bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rock procurement and use during the Middle Neolithic: The macrolithic tools of Dambach-la-Ville (Alsace, France)
Authors: Jodry Florent , Delloul Marion , Croutsch Christophe , Duringer Philippe , Fronteau Gilles
Published: December 2020

A preventive archaeological excavation carried out in 2012 at Dambach-la-Ville (Bas-Rhin, France) uncovered a large Middle Neolithic settlement (Upper Rhine West Bischheim group) dating from the second half of the 5th millennium BCE. The site comprised a very large assemblage of well-dated macrolithic tools (more than 600). Grinding stones, including about roughouts, make up the bulk of the assemblage. Morphological analyses indicate that certain types of use-wear are linked directly to specific types of rock. The variety of rock types is unusual for this period. In fact, contrary to other assemblages from the same period mainly made up of Lower Triassic sandstone (Vosges sandstone; 43%), the tools fashioned on this settlement are mostly made from sedimentary rocks of the Permian and Lower Triassic (possible sources at 15 km), and more rarely from plutonic and metamorphic rocks (possible sources between 5 and 15 km). The use of rough textured rocks such as arkosic sandstone or microconglomerate largely dominating the assemblage. This one also includes a large group of hammerstones from different rock types (sedimentary, plutonic, volcanic and metamorphic). More than half are silicified micritic limestones, a rock that is extremely rare and can be unambiguously traced to a single outcrop about 15 kilometres from the site. This systematic interdisciplinary study of the tools and their petrography offers the opportunity to explore questions regarding provenance and procurement networks in Alsace around 4150 BCE.
Book review: Du leurre archéologique au milieu associé préhistorique: compte-rendu et commentaires autour de l’ouvrage La pierre et son ombre. Épistémologie de la Préhistoire d’H. Forestier
Authors: Pérez Balarezo Antonio
Published: December 2020

La pierre et son ombre. Épistémologie de la Préhistoireby Hubert ForestierL’Harmattan, 2020, pp. 272, fig. 32 ISBN 978-2-343-19641-1https://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=66449
Ethnogrinding Database: A tool to collect and connect worldwide information on ethnological and ethnoarchaeological hand-milling systems
Authors: Alonso Natàlia , Prats Georgina , Roustanis Themis , Tokmakides Panos , Valamoti Soultana Maria
Published: December 2020

This study advances research carried out during the creation of a bibliographic database of ethnological information regarding hand milling systems in the framework of the ERC-Project PLANTCULT Identifying the Food Cultures of Ancient Europe: an interdisciplinary investigation of plant ingredients, culinary transformation and evolution through time led by S.M. Valamoti. The main aims of the database are to collect information linked to the processes of plant grinding with handmills, basically driven with a back and forth motion, in different parts of the world and to connect this information to specific archaeological, textual and experimental data, in particular that associated with food preparation. The database is structured in various sections (basically publications, plants and other foodstuffs, milling processes, products, querns and use and social context), in order to facilitate systematic extraction of all relevant information from a wide range of publications that discuss or report on grinding tools in regions and societies of the recent past. The base records a wide range of activities ranging from tool manufacture to end products that include procurement of raw materials, the preparation sequence of tools (including tool-kits), spatial associations, gender issues, plant ingredients and end products. All aspects recorded in the database are interconnected as are the numerous economic and social relationships of the milling process.
O NÚCLEO CENTRAL DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE ENSINO MÉDIO CONSTRUÍDAS POR LICENCIANDOS/AS EM FÍSICA E MATEMÁTICA: um estudo comparativo
Authors: Da Silva Souza Maria Alexsandra , Lima Andreza Maria
Published: December 2020

O Governo Federal reformou o Ensino Médio no Brasil. Neste artigo, temos como objetivo analisar comparativamente o núcleo central das representações sociais do Ensino Médio construídas por licenciandos/as em Física e Matemática do IFPE – campus Pesqueira. Constituíram-se referenciais sobre o Ensino Médio, autores como: Kuenzer (2000), Rodrigues (2012) e Silva e Scheibe (2017). A Teoria das Representações Sociais e a abordagem estrutural são os referenciais. O estudo é de natureza qualitativa. Participaram 40 licenciandos/as, 20 de cada curso. Utilizamos, como procedimento de coleta, um Teste do Núcleo Central. Para a análise, tivemos o apoio da Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram para uma mesma representação, pois os núcleos centrais são idênticos. Representam o Ensino Médio como uma etapa educacional que tem o professor e o aluno como protagonistas, e possibilita uma formação que determinará o futuro acadêmico, social, ético e profissional.
Changes of gene expression indices in rat tissues during reproduction of experimental C6 glioma in combination with trichinosis
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Pabiarzhyn V.V.
Published: December 2020

Цель – изучить изменение показателей экспрессии генов в тканях крыс при воспроизведении экспериментальной глиомы С6 в сочетании с трихинеллезом. Материалы и методы. Эксперимент проводили на 90 самках крыс линии Wistar массой 180-200 г. У самок крыс первой («контроль с опухолью») и второй групп («глиома в сочетании с трихинеллезом», заражение в дозе 10 личинок Trichinella spiralis на 1 грамм массы тела животного) моделировали опухоль глиомы С6 in situ. У животных первой группы эксперимента забирали материал на 14-й, 21-й, 28-й, 35-й дни развития опухоли соответственно (опухоль, печень, легкие, головной мозг), а у самок второй группы на 7-е (14-е сутки развития опухоли), 14-е (21-е сутки развития опухоли), 21-е (28-е сутки развития опухоли), 28-е сутки после заражения (35-е сутки развития опухоли). Животные третьей группы были здоровыми (10 голов). У них биоптаты тканей забирали однократно (печень, легкие, головной мозг). Сравнительная экспрессия изучаемых генов была проведена после нормализации каждого из образцов к уровню контрольных генов GAPDH и ACTIN-β с помощью амплификатора Real-Time Bio-Rad. Анализ экспрессии проводился программой qbase+ и CFX Maestro. Результаты. Заражение животных в дозе 10 личинок Trichinella spiralis на 1 г массы тела животного приводит к увеличению экспрессии сурвивина (BIRC5), GLI, VEGF и TP53 в тканях легких, печени, головного мозга по сравнению с данными групп «контроль с опухолью» и здоровыми животными.
CAMPO MINADO: A MORFOLOGIA DO TRABALHO CONTEMPORÂNEO E O PROBLEMA DA VIOLAÇÃO DO DIREITO AO TRABALHO DAS PESSOAS TRANS
Authors: Melo Laura Stéphanie Ferreira de , Silva Renata Celeste Sales
Published: December 2020

Este estudo analisa as interseções e afirmação de direitos fundamentais das pessoas transexuais, tendo como foco analisar as questões de gênero, diversidade e empregabilidade. Este estudo mostra que a exclusão e a negação da identidade trans atinge diretamente os direitos fundamentais e básicos dessas pessoas, como exemplo o direito ao trabalho. A rejeição no processo da empregabilidade de pessoas transexuais é nítida e notável demonstrando o processo de negação da identidade de gênero, da diversidade, da sexualidade e de outras chaves que constituem o contexto de invisibilidade vivido por essas pessoas. Sendo esse contexto reforçado pelo pensamento binário, machista e heteronormativo com a qual a sociedade se sustenta.
A DEMOCRACIA ATENIENSE E SEUS TRIBUNAIS: O JULGAMENTO DOS DELITOS NA PÓLIS DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: Freitas Ricardo
Published: December 2020

Considerando a importância histórico-política da democracia ateniense no período clássico de seu passado, esse artigo descreve as estruturas jurídico-políticas desse regime com a finalidade de ressaltar a inexistência de uma relação necessária entre democracia e liberalismo político.
O MODO DE CONFORMAÇÃO DO PROCESSO E O CONTEÚDO DO PRINCÍPIO DO CONTRADITÓRIO NOS ESTADOS LIBERAL, SOCIAL E CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Sousa Rosalina Freitas Martins de , Mesquita Maíra de Carvalho Pereira
Published: December 2020

O presente ensaio se propõe a examinar o modo de conformação do processo e o conteúdo do princípio do contraditório nos diferentes marcos históricos do Estado de Direito (Estado Liberal, Estado Social e Estado Constitucional). Depois de demonstrar que a concepção e o conteúdo dos referidos institutos se alteram, a depender da conformação do Estado em que se inserem, destaca-se que o sistema processual brasileiro, na atualidade, adotou o modelo cooperativo de organização de processo.
OS IMPASSES DA ALTERIDADE E AS EXIGÊNCIAS DA JUSTIÇA: DRUCILLA CORNELL E A SUA FILOSOFIA DO LIMITE
Authors: Almeida Leonardo Monteiro Crespo de
Published: December 2020

Este artigo se propõe a examinar de que maneira a filosofia do limite de Drucilla Cornell pode contribuir para uma teoria crítica do direito com pretensões emancipatórias. Para tanto, adota como fio condutor a maneira como a autora pensa a relação entre o ético e o jurídico, com especial atenção para o lugar das práticas interpretativas nessa teorização. Duas são as perguntas que esta pesquisa pretende responder: de que maneira as práticas jurídicas interpretativas podem ser reconsideradas à luz das exigências da justiça e das demandas dos grupos minoritários? De que forma o engajamento com o ético e com a alteridade pode contribuir para uma reconsideração do sentido da crítica emancipatória no horizonte de uma teoria do direito? A pesquisa se propõe a responder essas indagações por meio de uma leitura abrangente dos trabalhos de Cornell, com maior ênfase em The Philosophy of The Limit, assim como de autores que foram determinantes para essa abordagem, como Jacques Derrida, ou interlocutores frequentes, como Michel Rosenfeld.
La breve y trágica historia de Bogotá, la indígena
Authors: Friede Juan
Published: December 2020

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Colección de textos Tegrías
Authors: Rochereau Henri J.
Published: December 2020

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La arquitectura de los Tukano
Authors: Rodríguez Lamus Luis Raúl
Published: December 2020

Las notas siguientes son el producto de la observación de algunos establecimientos de vivienda Tukana, durante una permanencia en los meses de junio y julio de 1955 en la región del Vaupés.

Se agradece al doctor Antonio Andrade Crispino la ayuda prestada como Director del Instituto Colombiano de Antropología en ese tiempo, en el desarrollo de la investigación.

Asímismo al profesor Marcos Fulop B., quien participó directamente en la selección y crítica del material de estudio.
Aspectos especiales de la vegetación natural en América equinoccial. Guaduales y manglares
Authors: Patiño Víctor Manuel
Published: December 2020

El siguiente estudio etnobotánico constituye el capítulo 2° de la obra inédita “Plantas usuales y animales domésticos en la Gran Colombia. — Tierra, planta y hombre en el Cauca", terminada en 1957 merced a una subvención de la Fundación Guggenheim de Nueva York. El doctor F. A. MacClure, del Departamento de Introducción de Plantas de los Estados Unidos, leyó la parte del borrador referente a los guaduales.
La vivienda y su marco cultural en una comunidad pesquero—agrícola de la costa Atlántica (Gaira - Departamento del Magdalena)
Authors: Pardo Rosas Gabriel
Published: December 2020

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Quantitative Assessment of the Development of Arctic Research
Authors: Terekhov A. I.
Published: December 2020

The article presents a brief bibliometric analysis and assessment of the development of research related to the Arctic. The world trends in the volume of scientific output are considered, significant countries prticipating in the research are identified, their contribution and the place of Russia are assessed, an international co-authorship network is built and studied. The rapid growth of world research in the Arctic in the last decade, driven by not only the Arctic countries, but also non-Arctic ones, and the growing international cooperation are shown. Russia, combining the traditionally strong position of Russian academic school in the study of the Arctic with the increasing activity of universities, significantly exceeded the average world growth rate and became the third in the world in terms of the volume of Arctic research. The main source of information for the analysis was the Web of Science Core Collection database, an additional source – Google Scholar
VOCÊ TREINA OU ENSAIA? DICOTOMIAS NO CAMPO CIRCENSE E PROPOSTAS PARA APRENDIZAGEM/CRIAÇÃO/PERFORMANCE A PARTIR DE ELEMENTOS DO SISTEMA LABAN/BARTENIEFF
Authors: Machado Alex Rodrigues , Keiserman Nara Waldemar
Published: December 2020

O artigo apresenta uma indicação artístico-pedagógica para o artista circense, que se dá com base nos princípios, conceitos e práticas do Sistema Laban/Bartenieff. A observação de alunos e alunas da Escola Nacional de Circo Luiz Olimecha, no Rio de Janeiro, um microcosmo significativo do circo no Brasil, fez ver a dicotomia, comum no campo circense - e não apenas na Escola, mas também em outros espaços de ensino assim como entre artistas profissionais - que distingue procedimentos técnicos de artísticos. Elementos do Sistema Laban/Bartenieff mostram-se eficientes na solução de tal dicotomia, por oferecerem referenciais que sustentam as duas instâncias, permitindo que se elabore uma metodologia em que são superadas as lacunas entre técnica e arte, treinamento e criação. Palavras-chavesPedagogia circense. Treinamento e Criação. Sistema Laban/Bartenieff.
SHAPE
Authors: Hackney Peggy
Published: December 2020

This article results from presentations at conferences in Germany and the United States in 1993 e 1994, which were later revised. The author discusses the notions of Form and Shape and its possible mean- ings in English language and in Laban / Bartenieff Movement Analysis System considering it as an in- dependent category of analysis. It discusses consen- sus and disagreements in the use of this material as well as its symbols or notation signs in different LMA programs. She presents suggestions for notation and to what differences Modes of Shape Change, Shape Qualities, General Shape Flow Baseline and Postur- al Shape Flow Support based on her teaching expe- rience in LMA programs. She also indicates when to use Shape based analysis. On presenting the back- ground of Shape category in LMA, she makes an invi- tation to deepen discussion as a mode of developing and changing shapes and wisdoms for a future use.Keywords Laban/Bartenieff Movement Analysis System. Shape. Modes of Shape Change. Shape Qualities. Notation Symbols.
Impaired endothelial function irrespective of systemic inflammation or atherosclerosis in mastoscytosis
Authors: Oztop Nida , Özer Pelin Karaca , demir semra , Beyaz Sengul , Tiryaki Tarık , Ozkan Gulkan , Aydogan Mehmet , Buğra Melike , Çolakoğlu Bahattin , Büyüköztürk Suna , Nalcaci Meliha , Yavuz Akif , Gelincik Aslı
Published: December 2020

Background: Knowledge on endothelial dysfunction and its relation to
atherosclerosis in mastocytosis is limited. Aim: To investigate the
endothelial function in mastocytosis by flow mediated dilatation (FMD)
and biomarkers related to vascular endothelia, the presence of
subclinical atherosclerosis by carotid intima media thickness (CIMT).
Method: Forty-nine patients with mastocytosis and 25 healthy controls
(HCs) were included. FMD and CIMT during transthoracic echocardiography,
biomarkers including endocan, endothelin-1 (ET-1), vascular endothelial
growth factor (VEGF) were measured in sera of participants. Tumor
necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukine-6 (IL-6) and high sensitive
c-reactive protein (hsCRP) were determined as inflammatory biomarkers.
Result: The mean FMD% was lower in the patients than HCs (11.26±5.85%
vs 17.84±5.27% p<0.001) and was the lowest in the advSM and
SSM group among the patients (p=0.03). The median value of VEGF was
significantly higher in patients than HCs. [73.30 pg/mL; min-max
(32.46-295.29) pg/mL vs (46.64 pg/mL; min-max 11.09-99.86 pg/mL;
p:0.001] and it was the highest in the advSM and SSM group (p:0.01).
FMD was inversely correlated with endocan (r:-.390, p:0.006), ET-1
(r:-.363, p:0.01) and VEGF (r:-.402, p:0.004) but there were no
correlations between FMD and TNF-α, IL-6, and hsCRP. No differences in
CIMT values between patients and HCs and no correlation between CIMT and
the biomarkers were observed. Conclusion: Endothelial dysfunction in
mastocytosis becomes evident with decreased FMD and elevated serum VEGF,
in the absence of atherosclerosis or systemic inflammation and is
related to disease severity. Keywords: CIMT, Endocan, Endothelial
function, Endothelin-1, FMD, VEGF
Síndrome de Lemmel: ictericia obstructiva por divertículo duodenal. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Cedeño Ruiz Boris Alexis , Cabezas Peña Jazmín , Correa Andrade Alfonso , Cedeño Ruíz Andrés , Arias Ortiz Cristian
Published: December 2020

Introducción: el síndrome de Lemmel (SL), también conocido como ictericia obstructiva secundaria a divertículo duodenal. Es una patología frecuente, siendo el duodeno el segundo lugar de mayor incidencia. Estos divertículos se observan entre los 50 y 65 años, pero pueden estar presentes en todas las edades y afectar a ambos géneros, con discreto predominio en las mujeres. Objetivo: orientar a cirujanos y gastroenterólogos en la sospecha diagnóstica en un caso de SL. Presentación de caso: se reporta un paciente masculino de 75 años, que refiere dolor abdominal localizado en hipocrondrio derecho de tipo cólico; además, tinte ictérico en piel y mucosas, coluria, acolia y alzas térmicas no cuantificadas. La evolución de los signos y síntomas es de 2 semanas. Al examen de colangiopancreatografía retrograda endoscópica (CPRE) reveló la presencia de un divertículo a nivel de la segunda porción de duodeno, con restos alimenticios en su interior que realizaba fenómeno compresivo a nivel de conducto colédoco Discusión: el tratamiento quirúrgico se reserva para casos de perforación o hemorragia importante. La CPRE con es?nterotomía es preferible en caso de las alteraciones pancreatobiliares. El caso que se presenta es compatible con el diagnóstico de síndrome de Lemmel resuelto exitosamente vía CPRE. Son pocos los casos descritos en la literatura y el descrito se suma a la casuística mundial. Conclusión: para el diganóstico del SL se debe tomar en cuenta la asociación de sangrado de tubo digestivo alto, dolor crónico abdominal y la edad avanzada. O en su defecto, pensar en la presencia de un divertículo duodenal al no encontrar otra fuente de sangrado o dolor abdominal.
Hernia de Littre en lactante menor
Authors: Suarez Jhonson , Aspiazu Cristhian , Gamboa Parra Diana , Oyarvide Palomino Stefania , Hidrovo Jhonny
Published: December 2020

La hernia de Littré es la presencia del divertículo de Meckel en cualquier saco herniario. Su incidencia es desconocida y se han descrito 69 casos en la literatura inglesa hasta el 2011. Se presenta el caso de un lactante menor masculino de 3 meses de edad con la presencia de una masa inguinal derecha reductible. La cirugía programada fue herniectomía inguinal de forma ambulatoria. Durante el transoperatorio se encontró un divertículo de Meckel dentro del saco herniario inguinoescrotal, se realizó herniorrafía inguinal derecha. El paciente es dado de alta a las 2 horas de postoperatorio sin complicaciones.
Diagnóstico de la dinámica cardiaca del adulto en 14 horas mediante una ley exponencial
Authors: Rodríguez Javier , Caycedo Rubén Ernesto , Prieto Signed , Correa Sandra Catalina , Rodríguez Ligia Victoria , Leal Juan Carlos , Méndez Laura , Valero Laura , Avilán Eliana
Published: December 2020

Introducción: se ha caracterizado el comportamiento caótico cardiaco en el marco de la teoría de los sistemas dinámicos y la geometría fractal. Objetivo: evaluar la dinámica cardiaca en 14 horas mediante una ley matemática fundamentada en la geometría fractal y los sistemas dinámicos para confirmar su capacidad diagnóstica al disminuir el tiempo de evaluación. Metodología: se tomaron 160 registros electrocardiográficos tanto continuos como ambulatorios, 60 normales y 100 patológicos. Fueron tomados en cada hora los valores de frecuencia cardiaca máxima y mínima, así mismo el total de latidos por hora de los distintos registros, con el fin de simular una secuencia en 14 y 21 horas, para posteriormente crear los atractores caóticos cardiacos de las dinámicas. Luego, se calcularon la dimensión fractal y la ocupación espacial de los atractores. Posteriormente, se aplicaron los parámetros diferenciadores entre normalidad y enfermedad inicialmente establecidos para 21 horas, en aras de evaluar la capacidad diagnóstica de la metodología en 14 horas. Se estableció el diagnóstico físico-matemático en 14 horas con su posterior validación estadística mediante el diagnóstico convencional. Resultados: la ocupación espacial de los atractores caóticos cardiacos evaluados mediante la ley matemática en 14 horas, presentó valores en la rejilla kp entre 200 y 374 para dinámicas normales y, 45 y 196, para dinámicas con alteraciones. Conclusión: la ley matemática exponencial permitió el establecimiento de diagnósticos en 14 horas y la diferenciación entre estados normales y patológicos evidenciando su utilidad clínica al reducir el tiempo de evaluación.
ENCOBRINDO E MULTIPLICANDO: OS PARENTES DE PEDRO DE ARAÚJO LIMA (MARQUÊS DE OLINDA) E O TRÁFICO DE ESCRAVIZADOS PARA O BRASIL NO OITOCENTOS
Authors: Henrique Fontes Cadena Paulo
Published: December 2020

Pedro de Araújo Lima, o Marquês de Olinda (1793 – 1870), ficou conhecido pelo longo caminho traçado, com sucesso, na política imperial brasileira. Filho de senhor de engenho (Manoel de Araújo Lima) de Pernambuco, ascendeu, politicamente, alicerçado por grupos de traficantes de escravizados que atuavam naquela Província. Seus parentes mais próximos (sobrinhos) compravam e vendiam gente, entre as décadas de 1830 e 1840, sob os olhares do tio. Nosso artigo tem, por objetivo, mostrar a atuação da família do Marquês de Olinda no tráfico atlântico de escravizados no Oitocentos. Partimos de anotações realizadas por Manoel de Araújo Lima (acondicionadas no Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro), de cartas (IHGB), de periódicos (Hemeroteca Digital) e de Inventários Post-Mortem (Instituto Arqueológico, Histórico e Geográfico Pernambucano) para percebermos como Olinda estava envolvido no tráfico de escravizados.
DOCUMENTOS - NO VAIVÉM DAS CANOAS: CARTAS PARA DOIS CAPITÃES-MORES DA FORTALEZA DO GURUPÁ (1684-1685)
Authors: Vilaça dos Santos Fabiano
Published: December 2020

No acervo de manuscritos da Biblioteca da Aju- da, em Lisboa, um códice bem conservado traz o registro da correspondência ativa do governa- dor e capitão-general do Estado do Maranhão e Grão-Pará, Francisco de Sá de Meneses (1682- 1685). Datada de 1683 a 1685, foi, em grande parte, destinada ao capitão-mor do Maranhão, Baltazar Fernandes, e, em menor quantidade, aos capitães loco-tenentes das capitanias privadas de Cumã (ou Tapuitapera) e de Caeté, a religiosos, militares e parentes do governador. Entre os destinatários de Francisco de Sá de Meneses, encontram-se ainda dois capitães-mores da Fortaleza de Santo Antônio do Gurupá: André Pinheiro de Lacerda e Gonçalo de Lemos Mascarenhas. No códice, há cinco cartas do governador para ambos, com datas entre 25 de janeiro de 1684 e 2 de março de 1685, transcritas no final deste trabalho. O texto que as apresenta traz breves comentários que realçam o potencial desse tipo de fonte para o estudo dos processos de colonização, da comunicação política e da administração no Estado do Maranhão, em fins do século XVII.
PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF SENIOR SCHOOLERS IN THE CLUB ASSOCIATION OF SEARCH ORIENTATION
Authors: Фадеева Светлана Александровна , Вилкова Алевтина Владимировна , Алексеева Ольга Вячеславовна , Александрова Наталья Викторовна
Published: December 2020

На основе историко-педагогического анализа представлено содержание феномена клубного объединения поисковой направленности. Описаны признаки клуба поисковой направленности как формы общественной самоорганизации. Выделены ведущие векторы деятельности данного типа клуба: работа в архивах с документами по поиску карт местности, где велись боевые действия, и проведение поиска останков бойцов Красной армии, погибших и пропавших в годы Великой Отечественной вой ны. Выявлены и охарактеризованы реализуемые клубом поисковой направленности воспитательные практики: создание и поддержание функционирования музея боевой славы; помощь ветеранам войны и труженикам тыла; благоустройство памятников и стел, посвященных Неизвестному солдату; помощь в благоустройстве братских захоронений . Подчеркнута важность обмена опытом между участниками поискового движения, которое объединяет добровольцев из разных уголков России. С целью иллюстрации реализации задач патриотического воспитания школьников, участвующих в поисковых объединениях, описан опыт Д. М. Пыркова – педагога-организатора ОБЖ МАОУ «Школа № 55», ветерана боевых действий на Северном Кавказе (г. Нижний Новгород).

The content of the phenomenon of the search-oriented club association is presented on the basis of the historical and pedagogical analysis. The features of the search club as a form of social self-organization have been proved. The leading vectors of activity of this type of club are highlighted: work in archives with documents to search for maps of the area where hostilities were conducted, and directly search for the remains of Red Army soldiers who died and disappeared during the Great Patriotic War. Revealed and characterized educational practices implemented by the club of search orientation: creation and maintenance of the functioning of the Museum of Military Glory; assistance to war veterans and home front workers; improvement of monuments and steles dedicated to the Unknown Soldier; assistance in the improvement of fraternal graves. The importance for this type of children’s associations is emphasized as an exchange of experience and impressions between participants in the search movement, uniting the spiritual power of volunteers from different parts of our country, developing communication and mastering the attitude towards their Fatherland as a value one. In order to illustrate the implementation of the tasks of patriotic education of schoolchildren participating in search associations, the experience of D. M. Pyrkov, a teacherorganizer of life safety at the MAOU “School No. 55”, a veteran of military operations in the North Caucasus (Nizhny Novgorod) is described.
COVID-19 in pregnancy: Italian experience
Authors: Volpe Nicola , Schera Giovanni Battista Luca , Frusca Tiziana
Published: December 2020

It has been happened a significant increase of critically severe pneumonia cases in northern Italy by the end of February 2020 with consequent overcrowding of intensive care units (ICU). Due to the COVID-19 fast outbreak, a strict quarantine was imposed in the areas with the higher number of affected cases. The WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic, with over 50 countries on the 10th of March. By the 10th of March Italy was the second most affected country after China, with more than nine thousand confirmed cases and more than 460 deaths, becoming the most affected in April.
The assessment of maternal deaths between 2015 and 2020 in Elazığ, Turkey
Authors: Batmaz İbrahim , Kavak Salih Burçin , Çelik Kavak Ebru , Gül Evrim , Şanlı Cengiz , Bulu Gülay , Keser Hasan Burak
Published: December 2020

Objective: To determine the maternal deaths and the factors affecting them in our city. Methods: The maternal deaths occurred in our city between January 2015 and June 2020 were reviewed retrospectively. The review was conducted by checking “Maternal Death Registry Forms” of the Provincial Directorate of Health. In cases where additional data related with the cause of death were required, the relatives of the cases, associated family practitioner, The Council of Forensic Medicine or local authorities were contacted. The data of the cases including age, gravida, parity, abortion, delivery type, week of gestation during delivery, period of death and maternal deaths due to direct, indirect and incidental causes were recorded. Based on total live births and maternal deaths within 6.5 years, maternal mortality rate was found as the maternal death number per 100,000 live births. Descriptive statistics were used for the statistical analysis of the data. Results: A total of 46.618 live births occurred between 2015 and 2020 in Elazığ. The number of maternal deaths due to direct and indirect causes is 7, and maternal mortality rate was found 15.01/100,000. Hypertensive diseases during pregnancy (n=3, 42.8%), pulmonary embolism (n=1, 14.3%) and cerebral thrombosis (n=1, 14.3%) were among the natural causes of maternal deaths. Indirect cause for maternal death was cardiac diseases (n=2, 28.6%). When they were categorized according to the Three Delays Model, there were 3 death cases in the first delay model and 2 death cases in the third delay model, but there was no maternal death in the second delay model. Conclusion: Maternal death is an significant public health issue which develops due to the generally preventable causes and maintains its importance. The factors contributing to death should be paid attention in order to decrease maternal death rates.
Nomogram for second trimester corpus callosum measurements: are nomograms reliable?
Authors: Alemdaroğlu Songül , Baran Şafak Yılmaz , Doğan Durdağ Gülşen , Yüksel Şimşek Seda , Çoban Şerbetçioğlu Gonca , Kalaycı Hakan
Published: December 2020

Objective: To define normal values of second trimester fetal corpus callosum (CC) length and width in a low-risk population and to compare the presented nomograms to those in the literature. Methods: The prenatal records of singleton fetuses who underwent second trimester anomaly screening at 18.0–22.0 weeks of pregnancy were retrospectively analyzed for CC width and length. A total of 710 fetuses, whose anomaly scans were completely normal, were included in the study. The correlations between CC and biparietal diameter (BPD), head circumference (HC) and gestational age (GA) were evaluated. Results: At 18.0–22.0 weeks of pregnancy, the mean CC length was 19.7±2.8 mm, while the mean CC thickness was 1.98±0.4 mm. In assessment of the correlations between the CC length and thickness values and the HC, BPD and GA values by Pearson’s correlation coefficient, there was a stronger correlation between the CC length measurements and the BPD, HC and GA values (r=0.233 vs r=0.505, p<0.001). Conclusion: Assessment of the presence of corpus callosum as well as its length and thickness during routine fetal anomaly evaluation may be important owing to the relationship between corpus callosum measurements and certain neurological disorders. Studies indicate that populations should create their own nomograms due to different values reported in the literature.
Immersion in water during labor and delivery
Authors: De Angelis Carlo , De Angelis Chiara , Santangelo Fabrizia , Saccone Gabriele , Ioffredo Daniela , Cinzia Paino Jessica Anna , Di Spiezio Sardo Attilio
Published: December 2020

Objective: Immersion in water during labor and delivery has been studied as an alternative form of obstetric care. The aim of this study was to evaluate obstetrics and neonatal outcomes of women intending to use immersion in water for labor and delivery. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study conducted at a single center in Italy from January 2004 to January 2016. The clinical records of pregnant women intending to use immersion in water for labor and delivery were collected in a dedicated database and included in the study. Only the women who underwent immersion in water starting from the first stage of labor were included in the study. Inclusion criteria were women with uncomplicated singleton gestations and cephalic presentation at or later than 37 weeks of gestation, and with spontaneous onset of labor. The primary outcome of the study was the percentage of women who had both labor and delivery in water. Results: 389 women met the inclusion criteria and were included in the study. 256 (66%) were nulliparous, and 133 (34%) were multiparous. Out of the 389 women intending to use immersion in water for labor and delivery, 278 (71.5%) had labor and delivery in the water, 31 (8.0%) labor in water and delivery on land, and 80 (20.5%) had the first stage of labor in water, and the second stage and delivery on land. The incidence of perineal lacerations was 61.4%. Conclusion: The vast majority of the women who set out to labor and delivery in water achieve their aim.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL REGULATION OF CIRCULATION AND PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA
Authors: NAM K.V.
Published: December 2020

The civil law, economic turnover of personal data has become in recent years the basis for the development of digital technologies that penetrate into every home and concern each of us. It is known that the modern development of technology, technologies, on the one hand, and the increased attention of society to the need to protect the rights of objectively weaker participants in the turnover, on the other hand, change the traditional approaches of civil law regulation, more and more introduce elements of public law regulation into it. The autonomy of the will of the parties and freedom of contract have long been not the only legal instruments that determine the regulation of certain legal relations. The modern circulation of personal data requires a combination of creating conditions for the further development of technologies while ensuring the protection of the human right to privacy and poses a difficult task for the law to find appropriate legal approaches. This article analyzes the features of the development of legal regulation of circulation and protection of personal data, designed to solve this problem.
Compliance with the Planning Standards in Regulating Building Lines. The Case of Kisii Town, Kenya
Authors: OMOLLO Wilfred Ochieng
Published: December 2020

Planning standards provide a basis for controlling land use to attain orderly spatial development. This study examined the extent to which developments in Kenya have been complying with the planning standard on building lines, having Kisii town as a case study. It also investigated the factors contributing to the observed non-compliance. The analysis was based on the public interest theory of regulation. A sample size of 364 residential developments was randomly and proportionately drawn from the seven neighbourhoods. Remote sensing and questionnaires were used to collect data and thereafter analyzed using GIS, descriptive and inferential statistics. Research findings disclosed that most residential developments did not comply with the recommended building lines. The results of hypothesis similarly confirmed low compliance that was statistically significant. Non-compliance was found to be caused by the failure of the County Government of Kisii to ensure that developers obtained the obligatory development permissions in addition to meeting other requirements namely using registered professionals and ensuring regular inspection of buildings during construction. Also, the interpretation of the applicable planning standards of building lines by the County Government when approving building plans was misleading and eventually contributed to non-compliance. These problems ensue due to insufficient development control, therefore contributing to unsustainable spatial development. This study addresses a critical issue in spatial planning practice and aims to contribute to the specialist literature by demonstrating how compliance with the planning standards that regulate building lines may be statistically and spatially evaluated.
Pierre Moret, Des noms à la carte. Figures antiques de l’Ibérie et de la Gaule
Authors: Blanco Robles Fernando
Published: December 2020

Reseña
Silentio proximae noctis... (Livio, XXVIII, 15, 16). La noche como recurso táctico-estratégico durante la conflictividad romano-púnica en Hispania
Authors: Carrasco Serrano Gregorio , Romero Fernández David
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo ha consistido en el estudio de la noche como recurso estratégico en el contexto de la conflictividad romano-púnica en la Península Ibérica, teniendo en cuenta las referencias que las fuentes clásicas proporcionan al respecto para dicho período. Así pues, del conjunto de referencias directas se puede afirmar que, en una amplia mayoría, la noche es utilizada dentro de las actuaciones militares como un recurso táctico; también se menciona en relación a actividades de carácter diplomático, pero en muy menor proporción.
Las lenguas chaqueñas en el archivo franciscano de Tarija (Bolivia)
Authors: Combès Isabelle , Oliva Diego
Published: December 2020

Entre los documentos conservados en el archivo franciscano de Tarija (Bolivia) figuran más de 6.000 folios de registros de las lenguas guaraní (chiriguana), wichí (en sus variantes vejoz y nocten) y toba (boliviana), escalonados entre 1771 y 1923. A partir de una revisión extensiva del catálogo del archivo, el artículo presenta una lista exhaustiva de estas fuentes y expone las condiciones de su producción. Las conclusiones destacan la preponderancia de la lengua guaraní, y el valor de estas fuentes para una lingüística histórica.
Retomando las investigaciones en la sierra de Guasayán, Santiago del Estero. La localidad de Guampacha como primera aproximación
Authors: Del Papa Luis Manuel , Lamenza Guillermo Nicolás , Fernández Fernando , Plischuk Marcos , Desántolo Bárbara , García Mancuso Rocío
Published: December 2020

Se presentan los resultados de nuevas prospecciones en la sierra de Guasayán y excavación de dos sitios arqueológicos en la localidad de Guampacha (provincia de Santiago del Estero). Esta área es poco conocida por la arqueología a pesar de las contribuciones pioneras de otros investigadores. El sitio denominado Guampacha está ubicado en la localidad homónima, próximo a la ladera oriental de la serranía. En el mismo, se realizó una prospección en la que se observaron restos cerámicos en superficie en un área aproximada de 27.500m2. Además, a 450 m al noreste, se registró otro asentamiento denominado Veliz. En ambos sitios se recuperaron restos cerámicos, líticos y arqueofaunísticos y en el sitio Guampacha también se hallaron restos humanos. Cada uno de los materiales fue analizado siguiendo metodologías particulares. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los avances y resultados obtenidos del análisis integral del contexto arqueológico, los restos recuperados y la interpretación del paisaje de la localidad de Guampacha. Ambos sitios corresponden al período agroalfarero de la región. Se interpretan como sitios de actividades múltiples, con la preparación y consumo de alimentos (se recuperaron restos faunísticos con evidencia de procesamiento), confección de herramientas en piedra (hallazgo de puntas de proyectiles y lascas) y fragmentos de alfarería. Ã?sta última, representada por los distintos estilos de la llanura santiagueña, con predominio de materiales de tipo Sunchitúyoj en ambos sitios. Sin embargo, la asociación diferencial con otros tipos cerámicos, nos lleva a plantear que cada sitio se corresponde con distintos momentos de ocupación del área. Asimismo, la presencia de estilos foráneos a la región y fauna que no estaría disponible en el área de la sierra nos lleva a plantear la interacción con otras áreas de la provincia (mesopotámica) como con otras regiones (e.g. región valliserrana, sierras centrales). Por último, a partir de las prospecciones del área se identificaron zonas diferenciadas de molienda. Si bien nuestras investigaciones en esta zona de la provincia recién comienzan, el análisis de los materiales recuperados y la continuidad de las investigaciones nos va a permitir tener una mayor comprensión del pasado de la sierra de Guasayán, sobre todo, de la interacción de sus pobladores con otras áreas de la provincia de Santiago del Estero y de otras regiones extraprovinciales.
La Apoteosis de Hércules: un discurso humanista en la Sevilla del Renacimiento
Authors: Castillo Herrera Juan José
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo versa sobre la plasmación de las ideas humanistas del Renacimiento italiano de la 2ª mitad del s. XV en la pintura sevillana de los ss. XVI y XVII.  El discurso se articula en base a una serie de reflexiones sobre cómo el pensamiento neoplatónico de los humanistas italianos quedó plasmado en las formas artísticas italianas, europeas y españolas y, en particular, en la obra de Francisco Pacheco, en concreto, sus pinturas en la “Casa de Pilatos” de Sevilla: La Apoteosis de Hércules.  A través del estudio iconográfico y la interpretación de su discurso iconológico se establecen concordancias entre el pensamiento humanista y los principios del cristianismo con el fin de transmitir un mensaje moralizante.
El espacio simbólico en el antiguo convento de la Magdalena de Antequera (Málaga)
Authors: Vázquez Sánchez José Antonio
Published: December 2020

El antiguo convento de santa María Magdalena de Antequera (Málaga), perteneciente a la Orden de los Hermanos menores de la estricta observancia o franciscanos descalzos alcantarinos, constituye uno de los mejores ejemplos de la religiosidad anacoreta del barroco andaluz, profusamente decorado con pinturas al temple, configurando un espacio simbólico conventual basado en las doctrinas del fundador de la Orden, san Pedro de Alcántara y reflejadas en su libro Tratado de Oración y Meditación (1587).  Esta obra constituye una de las joyas de la mística española, cuya función era ayudar a cualquier persona que quisiera conseguir la unión del alma con Dios mediante la purificación de sus vicios y sus pecados, con unas reglas estrictas de pobreza absoluta, descalcez, retiro para la oración y abandono total en manos de la Providencia Divina y el ministerio de la predicación.
Configuración de la imagen de María Magdalena en la antigüedad y Edad Media
Authors: Morales Folguera Julio
Published: December 2020

A lo largo de este artículo nos proponemos acercarnos a la figura de María Magdalena a través de las distintas fuentes literarias y su repercusión en la iconografía. Discípula de Jesús, testigo de su enseñanza y de su vida, fue la primera persona que tuvo noticia de su resurrección y que la comunicó a los discípulos. Esta mujer ha sido objeto de admiración, pero también de controversias a lo largo de los siglos. Su nombre no está vinculado a un varón, no lleva el apellido de su padre o de su esposo, sino el de la ciudad de Magdala. Lleva por sobrenombre un topónimo, que es el de su lugar de origen, en la orilla noroccidental del Lago de Tiberíades de la región de Galilea, desde donde había seguido a Jesús. La historia de la cristiandad la convirtió en uno de los personajes más populares, siendo fuente de inspiración para numerosos pintores y escultores; y sobre su persona se han elaborado leyendas, fábulas, poesías, novelas, obras de teatro y ensayos. Se puede decir que cada época ha creado a su Magdalena en función de sus necesidades e intereses. A la figura originaria de la Magdalena como seguidora de Cristo, se han añadido ideas y leyendas que llegaron a configurar su imagen mítica. Las imágenes cambian, pero son importantes para expresar conceptos y así ha ocurrido con las distintas imágenes sobre María Magdalena a lo largo de la Antigüedad, Edad Media y épocas posteriores.
Hukuman Kebiri terhadap Kejahatan Seksual Anak
Authors: Kardono R Bondan Agung , Jaya Nyoman Serikat Putra , Rochaeti Nur
Published: December 2020

Maraknya kejahatan seksual terhadap anak, menimbulkan persepsi bahwa kebijakan hukuman penal yang ada saat ini, dipandang tidak mampu meminimalisir kejahatan seksual terhadap anak. Tulisan ini mempertanyakan bagaimana kebijakan kriminal sanksi tindakan kebiri terhadap pelaku kejahatan seksual terhadap anak yang diatur dalam PERPU No. 1 Tahun 2016 saat ini dan masa mendatang? Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif yang mengkonsepkan hukum sebagai ius constitutum, ius constituendum dan hukum in concreto. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan kriminal melalui hukum pidana berupa hukuman kebiri kimia, perlu diikuti dengan Peraturan Teknis Pelaksana; (a) Pelaksanaan sanksi tindakan kebiri tidak dapat dite-rapkan untuk semua pola-pola kejahatan seksual, tetapi bersifat kasuiistis; (b) Diperlu-kan dukungan sarana prasarana sumberdaya manusia untuk teknis pelaksanaanya; (c) Diperlukan dukungan anggaran biaya yang secara tegas dimuat dalam DIPA untuk menjalankan eksekusi kebiri; (d) Diperlukan kajian akademik yang mendukung revisi atau perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2016 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak menjadi UU. Castration Punishment for Child Sexual Abuser The increasing number of child sexual abuse considered as an impact of penal punishment incapability. The aim of this research is to examine the enforcement of PERPU No.1/ 2016 specifically about crastation punismneht for child sexual abuser, currently and its future development. This is a juridical normative research by ceoncepting law as ius constitutum, ius constituendum and law in concreto. The research conclude that criminal law in the form of chemical castration punishment, needs to be followed by Implementing Technical Regulations; (a) The implementation of the castration sanction cannot be applied to all kind of  sexual abuse, but it is casuiistic in nature; (b) Infrastructure and human resources is needed for the technical implementation; (c) The inportance of financial support that’s explicitly mentioned in DIPA to enforce the castration execution; (d) Lastly, an academic study is also needed to support a revision for  Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the stipulation of PERPU number 1 of 2016 concerning the second amendment to law number 23 of 2002 concerning child protection, transform to be a law.