bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Ground Beef Formulated with Different Fat Sources
Authors: Callahan Zachary D. , Lorenzen Carol L. , Shircliff Kathleen E. , Reynolds Danielle R. , Mustapha Azlin , Wiegand Bryon R.
Published: June 2019

Objectives were to evaluate effects of fat source and formulated fat percentage on fatty acid composition, lean color stability, lipid oxidation, and aerobic microbial load during simulated retail display of ground beef patties. In Experiment 1 beef carcasses (n = 30) were chilled for 2 d and then fabricated. M. semimembranosus muscles were removed along with 2 fat sources (kidney and pelvic = KP and subcutaneous = S from the same carcass) and ground to achieve 75 and 95% lean. Fatty acid profile and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were determined over a 7 d simulated retail display period. Saturated fat differed (P = 0.0004) by fat source, with KP having a higher percentage than S. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances were higher for (P < 0.05) for patties made with S compared to KP. In Experiment 2 beef carcasses (n = 20), were fabricated and blended into ground beef as described in Experiment 1. After designated display time patties were removed and instrumental color measurement, myoglobin concentration, TBARS, and aerobic plate counts (APC) were collected. Oxymyoglobin (OMb) percentage decreased (P < 0.0001) by storage day and had source x formulated fat percentage interaction (P = 0.011). Inversely, storage day increased metmyoglobin (MMb) percentage (P < 0.0001) where d 1 < d 3 < d 5 < d 7, respectively. Changes in myoglobin form contributed to decreased a* values (P < 0.0001) over time. However, APC did not differ (P > 0.05) for d, fat source, or fat percentage. Discoloration in ground beef over 7 d of retail display was more a function of muscle pigment oxidation (OMb to MMb) than aerobic microbial spoilage.
Ruku, chakwa y runa: socialidad y espacios de negociación entre hombre y territorio en los Andes de Conchucos, Perú
Authors: Venturoli Sofía
Published: June 2019

Las relaciones entre el colectivo humano y algunos lugares (o awilitus), en las comunidades de Conchucos, Ancash, Perú, se regulan con base en la pertenencia del lugar a las categorías de chúcaro y manso, es decir salvaje y domesticado. En este artículo quiero presentar el análisis de ese conjunto dual muy denso y articulado, que se vuelve herramienta sustancial para modular las relaciones entre el hombre y algunos elementos del territorio, que mapea y divide el espacio en dos. Esbozaré una presentación, con base en algunos datos etnográficos, de cómo se producen esos procesos, de cómo se modifican y cómo se negocian, además de un análisis del significado y del tipo de vínculo que estas categorías ponen en acto en las comunidades de Conchucos.
Anthropology. Why it Matters. Tim Ingold/El mundo y sus demonios. La ciencia como una luz en la oscuridad. Carl Sagan
Authors: Vázquez León Luis
Published: June 2019

Es una contrastación entre el astrónomoo Carl Sagan y el antropólogo Tim Ingold, y sus últimos libros. Me inclino por una tercera cultura que una las ciencias naturales, las ciencias sociales y las humanidades.
Diversity of Arthropods and Parasitic Nematodes Population in Intercropping Patterns of Robusta Coffee
Authors: Suci Rahayu Dwi , Wiryadiputra Soekadar
Published: June 2019

Shade plants affect the microclimates around the plants which directly affect the population of arthropods, especially insects. Therefore, this research was needed to analyze the diversity and role composition of insects in Robusta coffee plantations based on different intensity of shade plants. Samplings of insects and parasitic nematodes were conducted in intercropping patterns of Robusta coffee namely mixed intercropping patterns, coffee-pepper intercropping patterns and coffee-banana intercropping patterns. In each intercropping pattern of Robusta coffee, samplings were conducted as much as ten plants using random sampling. Data analysis was done by calculating the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') and evenness index (E). The results showed that diversity index in all Robusta coffee intercropping patterns were < 3, indicating that the diversity of insects in all intercropping patterns was relatively. Insect diversity in coffee-pepper inter- cropping pattern is found higher than the one in either mixed intercropping pattern or coffee-banana intercropping patterns. Out of those intercropping patterns, insects from Formicidae family of Hymenoptera order was found to be the most dominant insects. The composition of insects in all of those three intercropping patterns has been mainly dominated by insects from the family of Formicidae and Hymenoptera order since they are natural enemy insects. Pratylenchus coffeaehas been confirmed as the most dominant nematode species in the three Robusta coffee intercropping pattern. P. coffeae had the highest population average of 3279 in coffee-pepper intercropping pattern.
Influence of Geographic Region on Fatty Acid and Physical Properties of Indonesian Cocoa Butter from Smallholder Estate
Authors: Firmanto Hendy , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Anggraheni Sri , Wahyu Susilo Agung , Setyawan Bayu
Published: June 2019

Cocoa butter is the most essensial component in chocolate formulation and represent the biggest characteristic of this product. Indonesia is the third cocoa producers with cocoa producing area spread out in different geographic region and may affect in cocoa butter profiles. The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the fatty acid characteristic and physical properties of cocoa butter from smallholder estate relate to geographic region and climate. This experiment was conducted using unfermented cocoa bean from smallholder estate in eight provinces of Indonesian most growing areas. Fatty acid composition evaluated through the different region and physical properties evaluated in melting profiles and solid fat content. The result explain the fatty acid characteristic of Indonesian cocoa butter consist of palmitic acid (C16:0) 26.28–29.20%, stearic acid (C18:0) 32,14–37.29% and oleic acid (C18:1) 32,14–37,29%. Growing temperature signifi- cantly affects the increase of palmitic acid composition contribute to cocoa butter hardness. Cocoa butter completely melt in temperature of 36.65–39.20OC and solid fat content ranged 7.288–16.82% in 33OC and ranged 0.02–0.29% in 38OC. This Indonesian cocoa butter comply to the classification of hard cocoa butter.
Reporting of Sexual Population of Heterocypris incongruens (Ramdohr, 1808) from a Man-Made Pond (Kahramanmaraş, Turkey) and Comparison of Hemipenes of the Genus Heterocypris Claus, 1892
Authors: Yavuzatmaca Mehmet , Külköylüoğlu Okan
Published: June 2019

The current numbers
of the genus Heterocypris includes
about 68 species. When 37 species have males, males of 26 species are not known
and data is not available for five species. Among the species of the genus, Heterocypris incongruens has a
cosmopolitan distribution but the males of the species have only been reported
in Palearctic and Nearctic regions. During an extensive field sampling, total
of 6 males and 59 females were collected from Haydolar pond (a man-made pond)
in Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş (Turkey) on 11 June and 08 September of 2010. During
this study, we focused on the description of the hemipenis and compared it with
others in the genus. Sexual ratio is about 1:10 in favor of females. Zenker’s
organ has 28 whorls. The lenght of the hemipenis (Lh =0.23 mm) was about 19% (ca
1/5) of the length of the carapace (L: 1.21 mm) in our samples. Distal and
proximal shields of the hemipenis show variability within the indivudals of the
male H. incongruens but these shields
are similar among some other species (e.g., H.
punctata and H. putei). Such similarities in hemipenes may support the fact
that the species of the genus may have a monophyletic group. Accordingly, our
study suggest that using hemipenis as a taxonomic character should be done with
great attention because the shape of hemipenis can be changed by means of
several factors.
EU’s trade standards and the export performance of small and medium-sized agri-food export firms in Egypt
Authors: Hatab Assem Abu , Hess Sebastian , Surry Yves
Published: June 2019

This paper examined the export performance of Egypt’s small and medium-sized agri-food firms in relation to the proliferation and intensification of EU food safety and quality standards. The empirical work that was based on a survey and the estimation of ordered probit models revealed that certification is an indispensable market access instrument for Egypt’s firms to penetrate EU markets for imported agri-food commodities. The experience of firms in the agri-food export business was associated with decreasing probabilities of border rejections and exiting export markets due to standards. Furthermore, the results implied that the surveyed firms turn to less demanding markets in terms of food safety and quality requirements as these requirements become more stringent in their traditional export markets. Finally, inconclusive findings were drawn from the role of permanent and skilled firms’ labor on the export performance of the surveyed firms.
Political instability, economic inequality and social conflict: The case in Italy
Authors: Ippolito Marzia , Cicatiello Lorenzo
Published: June 2019

Rising economic inequality may produce a contraction of political stability
and a spread of social conflict, as suggested by the theory of relative
power. Following this approach, participation in the political arena depends
on the distribution of incomes, because the relative rich use their power to
ensure that the status quo do not change, while the relative poor are likely
to abandon the public arena when they realize that their demands will not be
discussed. Through the implementation of an index of political stability on
the Italian general elections of 2008 and 2013, this study empirically tests
whether political instability is linked with economic inequality. The
results of the analysis, which examines the sub-regional level, show that the
strengthening of economic inequality is a decisive factor affecting the
weight of the elites in the determination of economic and political choices,
and that it influences the distribution of votes between political blocks.
This comes at the disadvantage of the poorest who, aware of their lesser
chances to have influence, choose to change the character of their
participation.
All Politics Was Local
Authors: Nickerson Michelle M.
Published: June 2019

This chapter documents the formation of conservative activist culture in Los Angeles after World War II. It outlines the historic recipe of political, economic, religious, and ethnic factors that made conservatism so powerful in metropolitan Los Angeles, and then examines the formation of conservative female political culture and consciousness. The grassroots right, already in formation at the beginning of the decade, actively contributed to the beliefs, practices, and institutions that would, by 1960, become known as the “conservative movement.” American conservatism was produced through discourse—political rituals, rhetoric, and performances—before it became a movement with a recognizable name. The activist right toiled locally, not only by concentrating their energy in metropolitan venues, but by generating and continually emphasizing ideals about local community decision-making in an age of government centralization at the federal level.
“Siberia, U.S.A.”
Authors: Nickerson Michelle M.
Published: June 2019

This chapter documents how activism in education politics turned the attention of conservative women to professional psychology as a logical next target. Fears of “brainwashing” segued into fears of mental health professionals and the policy making they promoted in Washington, D.C., resulting in conservative protest of an amorphous “mental health establishment.” Anticommunist activists characterized psychology as a dangerous medicine that could be used to manipulate thought and, by extension, political will. Although conservative intellectuals scoffed at the conspiracy theories circulated by the “hysterical” housewives, the women's arguments nevertheless found their way into criticism articulated by scholars and politicians by the mid-1960s.
Worship and Devotion
Authors: Matovina Timothy
Published: June 2019

This chapter talks about how an insufficient number of clergy and liturgical leaders who actively promote Latinos' Good Friday, Marian, and other religious traditions keep Hispanic impact on communal prayer in U.S. parishes and their environs from becoming even greater, despite the fact that the geographic dispersion of the Hispanic population over the past two decades has expanded Latino influence. Even conflicts and debates about Hispanic traditions and liturgical participation reveal that Latinos shape parish worship and public ritual in significant ways. Hispanics' ritual and devotional proclivities and their promotion of a liturgical renewal that engages their faith expressions currently comprise one of the fundamental dynamics in the prayer life of numerous Catholic parishes in the United States.
Passing on the Faith
Authors: Matovina Timothy
Published: June 2019

This chapter talks about how the transition from immigrant to U.S.-born generations is at the heart of the evangelization challenge among Latinos. As they begin to surpass their parents' and grandparents' often limited formal education, young Latinos need catechesis that engages their minds as well as their hearts. They need formation in Catholic faith and teachings that both addresses that reality and builds on their elders' religious traditions. When Catholic families, parishes, schools, and youth ministries do not provide formation that takes into account young Latinos' background and life situation, they are more likely to become adherents of moralistic therapeutic deism, participants in Pentecostal or evangelical churches, or progressively detached from any religious practice or tradition.
Introduction
Authors: Marmor Andrei
Published: June 2019

This introductory chapter begins with a discussion of the concept of legal validity and the three main schools of thought have emerged in response to the general questions concerning the conditions of legal validity. It then sets out the two main themes that inform the main argument of this book: the relations between the factual and the normative and between substance and method. The book shows that the debates about the possibility of detachment in both substance and method, and the subtle relations between them, have informed a great deal of the theorizing in legal philosophy during the last century. It shows that a substantial part of these debates centers on the question of the possibility of reduction. An overview of the subsequent chapters is also presented.
Introduction
Authors: Binder Amy J. , Wood Kate
Published: June 2019

This book examines how universities, in tandem with the broader political culture, cultivate distinctive styles of conservatism. Focusing on Eastern Elite University and Western Flagship University (both pseudonyms), it explores the organizational structures and cultures that shape conservative students' thinking and action, and particularly their political activism. The book shows that conservative students on any given campus share unique, local repertoires of conservative ideas and styles that differ from those available on other campuses. The argument is that colleges nurture and enhance particular forms of student conservatism that have important implications for American politics in general. This introduction explains the book's research methodology and provides a background on Eastern Elite University and the Western Flagship University. It also gives an overview of the chapters that follow.
Provoking Liberals and Campaigning for Republicans
Authors: Binder Amy J. , Wood Kate
Published: June 2019

This chapter examines the conservative styles of undergraduates at the Western Public system, particularly at Western Flagship University. It first considers how students “perform” conservatism at the university, offering examples of the dominant and submerged political styles used in different clubs on campus, including College Republicans. It then explores why students use these particular forms of conservative political style and not others, noting that conservative students at Western Public provide explanations that are heavy on finger-pointing at liberals. It also analyzes how students' accounts are influenced by the structural and cultural environments of their campuses. It shows that the provocative style is not equally embraced by all right-leaning students on the Western Public campuses; they also resort to the so-called “campaigning style” as a more placid approach to campus politics.
Rancang Bangun Alat Deteksi Stabilitas Tegangan Jangka Panjang Pada Jaringan Distribusi Tegangan Rendah
Authors: Zebua Osea , Soedjarwanto Noer , Anggara Jemi
Published: June 2019

Intisari — Stabilitas tegangan telah menjadi perhatian yang penting dalam operasi jaringan distribusi tenaga listrik. Ketidakstabilan tegangan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada peralatan-peralatan listrik bila terjadi dalam waktu yang lama. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat peralatan deteksi stabilitas tegangan jangka panjang pada jaringan tegangan rendah. Sensor tegangan dan sensor arus digunakan untuk memperoleh data tegangan dan arus. Mikrokontroler Arduino digunakan untuk memproses perhitungan deteksi stabilitas tegangan jangka panjang dari data tegangan yang diperoleh dari sensor. Hasil deteksi kondisi stabilitas tegangan ditampilkan dengan indikator lampu led. Hasil pengujian pada jaringan distribusi tegangan rendah tiga fasa menunjukkan bahwa peralatan dapat mendeteksi gangguan stabilitas tegangan jangka panjang secara online dan dinamis.Kata kunci — Deteksi, stabilitas tegangan jangka panjang, jaringan distribusi tegangan rendah. Abstract — Voltage stability has become important concern in the operation of electric power distribution networks. Voltage instability can cause damage to electrical equipments if it occurs for a long time. This paper aims to design and build long-term voltage stability detection equipment on low-voltage network. Voltage sensors and current sensors are used to obtain voltage and current data. The Arduino microcontroller is used to process calculation of long-term voltage stability detection from data obtained from the sensors. The results of detection of voltage stability conditions are displayed with the LED indicators. Test result on three-phase low-voltage distribution network shows that equipment can detect long–term voltage stability disturbance online and dynamically.Keywords— Detection, long-term voltage stability, low-voltage distribution network.
Pemodelan Latar Belakang Adaptif Menggunakan Metode Gaussian Mixture Model pada Video Dalam Air
Authors: Hudayani Nurul , Sulistiyanti Sri Ratna , Setyawan FX Arinto
Published: June 2019

Intisari — Aplikasi teknik pengolahan citra sudah digunakan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan salah satunya adalah untuk proses deteksi objek. Salah satu tahap pada proses deteksi objek adalah pemodelan latar balakang. Pada penelitian ini dibuat suatu program yang dapat dugunakan untuk memodelkan latar belakang adaptif pada video dalam air menggunakan metode Gaussian Mixture Model dengan sofware Visual Studio 2010 dan Library OpenCV.Proses pada pemodelan ini adalah subtraksi model latar belakang awal dengan frame pertama yang hasilnya akan digunakan untuk mengupdate model latar belakang, begitu seterusnya hingga pada frame terakhir. Proses subtraksi dan updating dilakukan pada masing-masing intensitas piksel pada frame tersebut. Hasil pada penelitian untuk menentukan nilai β dan ρ terbaik yang nanti akan digunakan untuk proses deteksi objek. Efektifitas dari metode ini dinyatakan dengan nilai PSNR, dimana pada tiga kondisi video (pagi, siang dan malam) menunjukan nilai PSNR yang berbeda-beda yaitu 69,87 dB, 66,01 dB, dan 36,58 dB. Kata kunci : Pemodelan latar belakang, Gaussian mixture model, Visual studio.
Rancang Bangun Multilevel Boost Converter Untuk Catu Daya Motor Arus Searah Pada Kendaraan Listrik Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Soedjarwanto Noer , Komalasari Endah , Asadila Venus
Published: June 2019

Abstrak— Rangkaian multilevel boost converter memiliki prinsip kerja yang sama dengan boost converter konvensional namun rasio tegangan keluarannya lebih tinggi. Dimana tegangan keluaran dari multilevel boost converter ini akan digunakan sebagai catu daya untuk mengendalikan kecepatan putar motor arus searah (MAS). Kemudian akan dilakukan perbandingan antara tegangan keluaran multilevel boost converter dengan boost converter konvensional yang digunakan sebagai catu daya MAS. Pada penelitian ini nilai tegangan keluaran multilevel boost converter saat dihubungkan pada MAS dengan duty cycle 20% yaitu 80,3 volt dan MAS sudah mulai berputar dengan kecepatan 350 rpm. Sementara tegangan keluaran boost converter konvensional sebesar 39,4 volt namun MAS belum dapat berputar pada duty cycle 20% dan tegangan masukan yang sama yaitu 12,3 volt. Kemudian dilakukan penambahan beban MAS pada pengujian multilevel boost converter. Dimana semakin berat beban pada MAS maka torsinya akan meningkat. Dengan demikian perangkat multilevel boost converter dapat digunakan sebagai catu daya MAS untuk kendaraan listrik. Kata kunci: Multilevel boost converter, boost converter, motor arus searah Abstract—Multilevel boost converter circuit has the same working principle with conventional boost converter. Hence, the ratio of its output voltage is higher that will be used as power supply for controlling the rotational speed of MAS. Then, there will be comparison among the output voltage of multilevel boost converter and conventional boost converter which will be used as power supply of MAS. On this research, the output voltage value of multilevel boost converter which is connected with MAS at the duty cycle 20 % is 80,3 volt. Furthermore, it had rotated at the speed of 320 rpm. Meanwhile, the output voltage of boost converter conventional is 39,4 volt. On the contrary, MAS can not rotated at the duty cycle of 20 % with the same input voltage that will be 12,3 volt. Then, it will be added with load of MAS for multilevel boost converter testing. While the load of MAS is heavier, its torque will be increased too. Therefore, multilevel boost converter device can be used as power supply of MAS for electric vehicles. Keywords: Multilevel boost converter, boost converter, direct current motor
Analisis Data E-Absensi untuk Menganalisis Perbandingan Pola Disiplin Kerja menggunakan Algoritma Clustering K-Means
Authors: Atmojo Reksa Suhud Tri
Published: June 2019

AbstractData mining is a process for finding useful information from a large collection of databases. In this study, we will process the data in the e-attendance system using the K-Means K = 3 algorithm using Orange software. The results of this study resulted in the analysis of patterns of work discipline behavior by looking at the late percentage and number of attendance taken from the data of Time Attendance at SD Negeri X Taman Fajar in Purbolinggo Subdistrict and Y Public Health Center in Negara Nabung Village, East Lampung Regency so that it could be considered by agencies related to an increase in the level of employment discipline. From this research, it can be concluded that clustering C1, C2, and C3 can be concluded that the level of work discipline at the time of Ramadhan 1438 H which falls in July 2018 at Y Public Health Center employees is higher than SDN X Taman Fajar employees in terms of attendance, but when viewed from the level of discipline in the late percentage aspect, SDN X Taman Fajar employees are lower than Y Puskesmas employees.Keywords: Clustering, K-Means, Algorithm, E-Absensi, EmployeeAbstrakData mining merupakan suatu proses untuk menemukan informasi-informasi yang bermanfaat dari sekumpulan basis data yang berukuran besar. Pada penelitian ini akan mengolah data yang ada pada sistem e-absensi menggunakan algoritma K-Means K = 3 menggunakan perangkat lunak Orange. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan hasil analisis pola perilaku kedisiplinan kerja dengan melihat presentase telat dan jumlah kehadiran yang diambil dari data E-Absensi SD Negeri X Taman Fajar Kecamatan Purbolinggo dan Puskesmas Y  yang berada di Desa Negara Nabung, Kabupaten Lampung Timur sehingga dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi instansi terkait peningkatan tingkat kedisiplunan kerja. Dari penelitian, ini didapatkan kesimpulan pada clustering C1, C2, dan C3 dapat disimpulkan tingkat kedisiplinan kerja pada saat Bulan Ramadhan 1438 H yang jatuh pada bulan Juli 2018 di pegawai Puskesmas Y  lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pegawai SDN X Taman Fajar dari segi jumlah kehadiran, namun jika dilihat dari tingkat kedisiplinan dalam aspek presentase telat, Pegawai SDN X Taman Fajar lebih rendah dibanding pegawai Puskesmas Y .Kata Kunci: Clustering, K-Means, Algoritma, E-Absensi, Pegawai
Analisis Kedip Tegangan Akibat Gangguan Hubung Singkat pada Sistem Jaringan Distribusi 20 KV di Penyulang Kenari Gardu Induk Seduduk Putih
Authors: Lestari Asri Indah , Barlian Taufik , Oktaviani Wiwin A
Published: June 2019

Intisari — Kestabilan ditunjukkan oleh lama terjadinya kedip tegangan, lamanya kedip tegangan menunjukkan tingkat kestabilan tegangan pada sistem tenaga listrik. Salah satu parameter yang menunjukkan kualitas sistem tenaga listrik adalah tegangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi besaran dan lokasi dimana arus gangguan hubung singkat terbesar dan menghitung besaran kedip tegangan di Penyulang Kenari. Kedip tegangan dihitung berdasarkan panjang penyulang yang mengalami gangguan, titik gangguan, impedansi sumber, reaktansi urutan transformator, impedansi urutan penyulang dan ekivalen jaringan, arus gangguan hubung singkat 1 fasa ke tanah, 2 fasa, 3 fasa, tegangan urutan setiap jenis gangguan. Hasil dari perhitungan menunjukkan arus gangguan hubung singkat terbesar untuk setiap jenis gangguan pada panjang total saluran 8,7 km dan 2,89 km berada di titik gangguan 20 % dari panjang total saluran, sedangkan kedip tegangan terbesar pada panjang total saluran 8,7 km untuk 1 fasa ke tanah dan 3 fasa berada di titik gangguan 100 %, 2 fasa berada di titik gangguan 80 %, dan pada panjang total saluran 2,89 untuk 1 fasa ke tanah berada di titik gangguan 80 %, 2 fasa dan 3 fasa di titik gangguan 100 %.Kata kunci — Kedip Tegangan, Gangguan Hubung Singkat, Penyulang Kenari.
Pelatihan Mendesain Kebijakan dan Strategi Sekolah Ramah Anak pada Satuan Pendidikan
Authors: Tresiana Novita , Duadji Noverman , Fahmi Teuku , Putri Rahmah Dianti
Published: June 2019

PKM ini bertujuan meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan akan perlunya membangun kota layak anak melalui sekolah ramah anak dan meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan mendesain kebijakan dan strategi melalui 6 instrumen SRA.Metode yang dipergunakan survei (check list dengan mengisi kuesioner) satuan pendidikan dan metode ceramah serta dialog. Sasaran PKM ini satuan pendidikan (sekolah), murid, orangtua, dan alumni. Lokasi PKM di SMPN 16 Kota Bandar Lampung yang merupakan sekolah model. Kegiatan PKM terdiri dari dua kegiatan, yaitu survei yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus, dan pelatihan yang berlangsung selama dua hari, yaitu tanggal 16-17 Oktober 2017. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dihadiri oleh 53 peserta. Materi dalam pengabdian ini dibagi menjadi 4 hal pokok, yaitu: Mendesain Kebijakan dan Strategi Persiapan SRA, Mendesain Kebijakan dan Strategi Perencanaan SRA, Mendesain Kebijakan dan Strategi Pelaksanaan SRA dan Mendesain Kebijakan dan Strategi Pelaporan, Monitoring serta Evaluasi SRA. Kegiatan PKM ini berhasil dilaksanakan dan mendapat respon positif dari peserta pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini didapatnya kata sepakat untuk secepatnya mewujudkan SRA di SMPN 16 Kota Bandar Lampung sebagai salah satu area percepatan untuk menuju kesuksesan kota layak anak yang dicanangkan pemerintah daerah sejak tahun 2012.
Left Atrial Longitudinal Strain Evaluated by 2D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography Can Identify Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Authors: Bolog Mihaela , Dumitrescu Mihaela , Luminiţa Mârzan , Romanoschi Florentina , Păcuraru Elena , Râpă Alina
Published: June 2019

The aim of the paper is to investigate the utility of left atrial longitudinal strain (LALS) in the diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) when left ventricular diastolic function is indeterminable and the assessment of natriuretic peptides is not routinely performed.

Method. The study included 180 patients with signs and symptoms suggestive of non-acute heart failure, examined clinically and echocardiographically, both conventionally and via speckle tracking method.

Results. 33 patients had a normal echocardiographic examination. Diastolic dysfunction (DD) was present in 116 patients of whom 32 patients had grade I, 66 patients grade II, 18 patients grade III DD. Diastolic function could not be determined in 31 patients. The mean value of LALS and NTproBNP in patients with normal echocardiography was significantly different from the group with DD for both variables (p<0.001). LALS was inversely correlated with the grade of DD (r=-0.83, p<0.001). The cut-off value of LALS for predicting DD was 25%. Applying this value in patients with indeterminate diastolic function we identified 21 patients with HFpEF (p<0.001).

Conclusions. LALS can help in the diagnosis of HFpEF when other echocardiographic criteria are irrelevant and NTproBNP is not routinely performed. LALS was correlated with the presence and severity ofDDwith a cut-off value of 25%.
Present and Future in Treatment of Hodgkin Lymphoma
Authors: Turbatu Andrei , Coliţă Andrei , Stoian Marilena , Bordea Ana-Maria , Oprea Mădălina , Ghimici Cecilia , Gelatu Ionel , Ghimfus Loredana Alina , Stoica Andra Georgiana , Banu Cristina Elena , Lupu Anca-Roxana
Published: June 2019

Hodgkin lymphoma, formerly known as Hodgkin disease, has gone from an incurable disease to one with a cure rate of almost 75%. The disease is defined in terms of its microscopic appearance (histology) and the expression of cell surface markers (immunophenotype), but its biologic behavior and clinical characteristics are also important.

Treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma is tailored to disease type, disease stage, and an assessment of the risk of resistant disease. General treatment modalities include radiation therapy, induction chemotherapy, salvage chemotherapy, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Analysis of internationalization trends in the construction industry with an overview on Croatian construction companies
Authors: Butković Lana Lovrenčić , Mihić Matej
Published: June 2019

Today’s level of globalization and intensifying of competition have resulted in increased number of companies that aim to internationalize their business, and internationalization is gaining more and more significance among the research community. There are not only many perceived benefits of conducting business activities outside one’s home country but also additional risks, challenges and barriers. Construction industry is specific in its nature as it is an extremely regulated profession. This presents an additional challenge to the construction companies seeking to internationalize their business. The goal of the paper is to analyze the current levels of internationalization on the global construction market and to gain insight into future trends, which are achieved by analyzing business data regarding the international construction sector and the data on international results of the Croatian construction companies. The paper first presents the development of the international construction market, followed by the report on the current state of the internationalization in the construction industry as well as on future trends. Finally, the paper presents an overview on the Croatian construction companies and their performance on the foreign markets and gives guidelines or potential growth strategies to participate on the foreign markets.
Influence of Different Training Systems on the Beginning of Domestic Plum Production and Yield
Authors: Grāvīte Ilze , Kaufmane Edīte , Ikase Laila , Cirša Edgars
Published: June 2019

All growers prefer to obtain a first harvest as soon as possible. The aim of this study was to identify an effective tree training system for new Latvian plum cultivars, which provides the highest yield and fruit quality. The trial was established in 2012 at the Institute of Horticulture (formerly Latvia State Institute of Fruit-Growing) and included cultivars ‘Ance’, ‘Adelyn’, and ‘Sonora’; and the controls ‘Victoria’ and ‘Jubileum’. Planting distances were 4 × 2.5 m, and the rootstock was Prunus cerasifera. Tree training was done using four systems: two systems with branch bending (Heka espalier and spindle); and two systems without bending (standard (round) and flat crown). Evaluation of average fruit weight and yield per trunk cross section area (TCSA) was done from 2015 to 2017. The Heka espalier and spindle systems had first yield in 2015, but systems without bending had first yield only in 2016. Average yield per TCSA was significantly higher for the Heka espalier system (0.49 kg·cm−2) than for the spindle system (0.24 kg·cm−2), standard crown system (0.17 kg·cm−2), and flat crown system (0.30 kg·cm−2). Cultivar ‘Victoria’ had the highest yield among all systems. Average fruit size showed the same results: the biggest fruits were obtained with the Heka espalier system, and the smallest for systems without bending in the standard crown.
Swallowing disorders after treatment for head and neck cancer
Authors: Pezdirec Martina , Strojan Primoz , Boltezar Irena Hocevar
Published: June 2019

Background

Dysphagia is a common consequence of treatment for head and neck cancer (HNC). The purpose of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of dysphagia in a group of patients treated for HNC in Slovenia, and to identify factors contributing to the development of dysphagia.

Patients and methods

One-hundred-nine consecutive patients treated for HNC at two tertiary centers were recruited during their follow-up visits. They fulfilled EORTC QLQ-H&N35 and “Swallowing Disorders after Head and Neck Cancer Treatment questionnaire” questionnaires. Patients with dysphagia were compared to those without it.

Results

Problems with swallowing were identified in 41.3% of the patients. Dysphagia affected their social life (in 75.6%), especially eating in public (in 80%). Dysphagia was found the most often in the patients with oral cavity and/or oropharyngeal cancer (in 57.6%) and in those treated less than 2 years ago (p = 0.014). In univariate analysis, a significant relationship was observed between dysphagia prevalence and some of the consequences of anti-cancer treatment (impaired mouth opening, sticky saliva, loss of smell, impaired taste, oral and throat pain, persistent cough, and hoarseness), radiotherapy (p = 0.003), and symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux (p = 0.027). After multiple regression modelling only persistent cough remained.

Conclusions

In order to improve swallowing abilities and, consequently, quality of life of the patients with HNC a systematic rehabilitation of swallowing should be organized. A special emphasis should be given to gastroesophageal reflux treatment before, during and after therapy for HNC
From Intent to Action – A Study Regarding High School Students’ Motivation in Choosing a University
Authors: Partenie Cristina-Veronica
Published: June 2019

In the context of an increasing competition among Romanian universities for attracting students, developing a strong brand that appeals to the stakeholders’ needs and desires, while incorporating the institutions values and principles, is a desired course of action. A well-structured relatable brand enables future students to identify themselves with an institution and helps them in taking an important decision that could determine the outcome of their future. The present study analyses the factors that high school students consider when choosing to attend a certain university, through a quantitative research performed among 275 high school students from 33 high school institutions in Bucharest, Romania. Result helped classify the most important markers of a reputable university, which universities should consider when building branding programs. At the same time, universities’ communication strategies should appeal to values that they share with their targeted audiences in order to increase their attractiveness.
Comprehensive Aviaton System of Flying Crew Improving Safety in the Aircraft Operation
Authors: Rodak Arkadiusz
Published: June 2019

The article describes 10 known programmes of practical flight training in military aviation – specialization: Multi-Mission Tactical Jet Pilot, which is the highest level of military pilot training in all types of military and civil aviation – comparable only to the level of training and experience of the pilot-instructor of the Military Aviation School. The presented comparison was developed on the basis of literature research from the point of view of, among others, an aircraft operation engineer and a pilot-instructor.
National Girl Child Day: Save Girl Child and Educate Her (Guest Editorial)
Authors: Richa Anand
Published: June 2019

Guest Editorial By Dr. Richa Anand, Reader ITS Dental College, Hospital and Research Centre, Greater Noida on the OCcasion of National Girl Child Day, Celebrated on 24th January Each Year
Estimation of Body Fat Percentage in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Harshkant Gharote  , Kumar Pushpanshu  , Rachna Kaushik  , Radhika Gharote
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to calculate the body fat percentage and learn its relationship with body mass index in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

MATERIALS AND METHOD: the study comprised of 31 oral squamous cell carcinoma patients and 28 controls. Body mass index was calculated for each individual by recording the height (in meters) and weight (in Kilograms). Prediction equations given by Deurenberg, Gallagher and Jackson-Pollock were used to calculate body fat percentage.

RESULTS: Definite correlation between body fat percent and body mass index was found in oral squamous cell carcinoma and controls. Comparisons of body fat percentages between both groups were found to be statistically significant in Gallagher (p = 0.04) and Jackson-Pollock (p = 0.03) equations.

CONCLUSION: This study suggests that body fat percentage can be a useful indicator for assessing severity of lipolysis due to cachexia in cancer patients. The study can help in evaluating nutritional status during postoperative care of cancer patients.
Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of the Undergraduate Medical Students Regarding Community Based Research
Authors: K Vani Priyanka  , K Vani Madhvi
Published: June 2019

To be added soon
Editorial
Authors: Weller Wivian , Devechi Cátia Piccolo Viero
Published: June 2019

Resumo
Planejamento e delineamento de experimentos probabilísticos para o ensino fundamental I
Authors: Oliveira Paulo César , Pereira Julio César
Published: June 2019

Apresentamos fragmentos de um processo de aprender, aprender a ensinar e ensinar noções de estatística e probabilidade por parte  de professoras que atuam nas séries iniciais do ensino  fundamental. Esta temática foi inserida nos currículos brasileiros a partir  de 1998, e muitos  professores em atuação não tiveram  em sua vida escolar e profissional uma  aprendizagem sistematizada desse assunto. Uma forma de contribuir com estes profissionais é a publicação de artigos científicos, porém Guimarães et al. (2009) constataram que no período  de 2001 a 2006 foram publicados apenas sete  artigos relacionados a este  contexto. Neste  sentido, nossa contribuição dar-se-á pela  reflexão  sobre  o processo de experimentação e suas implicações para a aprendizagem.
Editorial
Authors: Weller Wivian , Santos Catarina De Almeida
Published: June 2019

Resumo
Novos paradigmas: pontes entre o mal-estar e o bem- estar docente
Authors: Souza Ruth Catarina Cerqueira Ribeiro de
Published: June 2019

Este artigo propõe uma análise sobre processos de formação docente em relação com trajetórias de professores de escolas públicas e processos de emancipação. Apresenta uma reflexão sobre a lógica do ambiente escolar, o distanciamento e o envolvimento entre professores e alunos. Traz uma discussão sobre identidade profissional docente, profissionalização e participação em sindicatos e associações. Analisa a fragilidade associativa, discute a desvalorização docente nos documentos oficiais e na mídia como geradoras do mal-estar docente e as pontes para o bem-estar a partir das relações formação e emancipação.
Alfabetização como ato de conhecimento em Freire: escrita e leitura de mundo
Authors: Oliveira Edna Castro de
Published: June 2019

O texto tem como objetivo analisar criticamente a proposta inicial de alfabetização de adultos de Freire, fundamentando-a em princípios linguísticos e filosóficos. Toma como base empírica a produção escrita de um grupo de alfabetizandos para análise do processo de aquisição da escrita e da leitura do mundo evidenciada em seus textos. Uma das contribuições deste trabalho é a análise crítica da concepção de escrita de Freire como ato criador, um dos aspectos mais intrigantes de sua teoria do conhecimento na relação com o papel dos alfabetizandos como sujeitos criadores.
Editorial
Authors: Weller Wivian , Santos Catarina De Almeida , Devechi Catia Piccolo Viero
Published: June 2019

Resumo
Profesores reflexivos: reinventar la práctica desde la innovación
Authors: Fávero Altair Alberto , Roman Marisa Fátima , Santos López Aristeo
Published: June 2019

A universidade deve encontrar um equilíbrio entre a formação técnica-profissional e a formação humanista-cultural. Em relação ao conceito de formação acadêmica, significa uma profunda revisão da prática acadêmica e pessoal na formação dos professores. O professor deve escolher os caminhos que o conduzam à possibilidade de ser emancipado na construção da sua identidade pessoal e profissional; romper com os paradigmas da regulação e apropriar-se do conceito de inovação no seu cotidiano.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DALAM PRESPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Fajar Nur Alam , Purnama Dadang Hikmah , Destriatania Suci , Ningsih Nurna
Published: June 2019

Latar Belakang: Pemberian ASI eksklusif secara nasional pada tahun 2010-2012 hanya 33,6-35% yang dipengaruhi oleh interaksi dari berbagai faktor sosial, demografi, biologi, pre dan postnatal, dan psikologi. Meskipun berbagai studi menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dapat memberikan manfaat kesehatan pada bayi maupun ibunya, namun hasilnya belum sesuai dengan yang harapkan. Kemajuan modernisasi merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya perubahan sosial, budaya maupun ekonomi, sehingga dampaknya berpengaruh terhadap menurunnya dukungan pada ibu menyusui. Data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2007 menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ASI eksklusif mengalami penurun sebesar 30,2% dan peningkatan pemberian susu formula sebesar 11% pada tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif berdasarkan perspektif sosial budaya di Kota  Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis cross sectional yang bertujuan menjelaskan hubungan perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif berdasarkan perspektif sosial budaya di Kota  Palembang. Hasil Penelitian: Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 220 responden. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa jumlah anak (p-value=0,003) dukungan ibu atau mertua (p-value=0,001) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi, sedangkan jenis pekerjaan, pendidikan istri, pendidikan suami, komposisi keluarga, pengetahuan ASI eksklusif dan sikap ibu tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p>0,005) terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi.Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis hubungan menunjukkan responden yang memiliki jumlah anak ≤ 2 orang, dukungan suami dan dukungan mertua, tidak mencari informasi berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi. Sedangkan ibu yang berhubungan,tingkat pengetahuan ibu, jenis pekerjaan ibu dan sikap ibu tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi.
Порівняльне дослідження трансабдомінальної і ретроперитонеальної лапароскопічної адреналектомії
Authors: Grubnik V. V. , Parfentiev R. S. , Ilyashenko V. V. , Burlak O. S.
Published: June 2019

Мета. Порівняти результати й ефективність ретроперитонеальної і трансабдомінальної лапароскопічної андреналектомії з визначенням показань до їх застосування.

Матеріали і методи. Дослідження виконане на базі Одеської обласної клінічної лікарні. Обстежено 78 пацієнтів, яким виконали трансабдомінальну (n=44) або ретроперитонеальну (n=34) лапароскопічну адреналектомію.

Результати. Показано, що задній ретроперитонеальний доступ має значні переваги над трансабдомінальним доступом у разі виконання лапароскопічної адреналектомії: істотне скорочення тривалості та зниження травматичності операції, зменшення крововтрати, больового синдрому, отримання хорошого косметичного результату, скорочення строків перебування пацієнтів у стаціонарі.

Висновки. Задній ретроперитонеальний доступ є методом вибору у хворих, яким раніше були виконані оперативні втручання на органах черевної порожнини.
Особливості ендопротезування кульшового суглоба у хворих з тяжкими формами дисплазії кульшової западини та коксартрозом на грунті спондилоепіфізарної дисплазії
Authors: Huzhevskyi I. V. , Herasymenko S. I. , Poluliakh M. V. , Babko A. M. , Solodei I. I.
Published: June 2019

Мета. Визначити підхід до імплантації чаші ендопротеза кульшового суглоба у хворих з коксартрозом на грунті спондилоепіфізарної дисплазії.

Матеріали і методи. Для визначення особливостей розподілу навантажень у біомеханічній системі “ацетабулярний компонент - кісткова тканина” розроблена скінченно-елементна модель та здійснено математичне моделювання, з урахуванням результатів якого виконано ендопротезування кульшового суглоба у 25 хворих з тяжкими формами дисплазії кульшової западини та коксартрозом на грунті спондилоепіфізарної дисплазії.

Результати. У всіх хворих з коксартрозом на грунті спондилоепіфізарної дисплазії, яким застосували індивідуалізовану техніку імплантації ацетабулярного компонента ендопротеза кульшового суглоба, зокрема використали техніку медіального зміщення чаші ендопротеза, вдалося уникнути явищ асептичної міграції імплантата впродовж 9 років спостереження.

Висновки. Для надійної фіксації ацетабулярного компонента ендопротеза кульшового суглоба критичним є збереження кісткової тканини в області периметра кульшової западини, а не суцільності кісткової тканини її дна, що навіть у хворих з тяжкими формами дисплазії кульшової западини уможливлює досягти стабільної фіксації імплантата шляхом використання його дозованої медіалізації.
Хронічний панкреатит та цукровий діабет - предиктори розвитку раку підшлункової залози
Authors: Sukhodolia A. I. , Sukhodolia S. A. , Mosiychuk V. P. , Makohonskyi M. V.
Published: June 2019

Хронічний панкреатит та цукровий діабет - предиктори розвитку раку підшлункової залози
Хірургічне лікування інсулярної карциноми щитоподібної залози
Authors: Ostafiychuk M. V. , Tarashchenko Yu. M. , Kovalenko A. E.
Published: June 2019

Хірургічне лікування інсулярної карциноми щитоподібної залози