bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutrient-Rich Organic Soil Management Patterns in Light of Climate Change Policy
Authors: Līcīte Ieva , Popluga Dina , Rivža Pēteris , Lazdiņš Andis , Meļņiks Raitis
Published: November 2022

Nutrient-rich organic soil management in agriculture is among the critical sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions globally and at the European level, where the most significant effects are observed in Northern, Eastern, and Central Europe. Growing climate change mitigation targets urge the need to assess and analyze current organic soil management patterns and policy planning and look for appropriate future management strategies. The objectives of this research were to assess the nutrient-rich organic soil management patterns in Latvia during the last decade and to conclude whether organic soil management in agriculture has been climate change mitigation targeted and driven by agriculture support policy. We analyzed the complex, two state-level databases based organic soil data set by using the multidimensional approach of the research methods, including graphical, spatial, correlation, factor, and cluster analysis. Our results revealed the lack of purposeful organic soil management planning in light of the climate change policy in Latvia during the research period and the inexpediency of the agriculture support policy in this regard. The research introduced an innovative methodological approach for the analysis of organic soil management patterns and policy impacts, as well as opened the necessity for a revision of the nutrient-rich organic soil management perspective in light of climate change mitigation targets. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-10-017 Full Text: PDF
A Highly Sustainable Timber-Cork Modular System for Lightweight Temporary Housing
Authors: Barreca Francesco , Arcuri Natale , Cardinali Giuseppe D. , Di Fazio Salvatore , Rollo Antonino , Tirella Viviana
Published: November 2022

In recent years, global society has been subjected to great change due to unpredictable events such as pandemics, migrant flow, urban homeless, wars, and natural disasters. There has been an increased demand for fast and easily constructed buildings characterized by limited space and used for a limited time, modular and flexible self-assembly homes that are reusable without compromising comfort and environmental sustainability. A highly sustainable timber-cork modular system for lightweight temporary housing (LTH) is proposed in this paper. The structure of the proposed LTH was designed as a succession of modular timber portal frames composed of spruce boards hinged together. The concept of the prototype was a full modular shelter. It was possible to interchange every piece of the building, the structural elements, and the walls with each other. Due to the modularity of the elements of which the shelter was composed, this system could offer different solutions to the events above. The proposed LTH was analyzed in terms of its structural, thermal, and environmental performance. The structural system is very reminiscent of the platform frame, characterized by a light load-bearing frame consisting of solid timber uprights and crosspieces connected to the internal frame by means of a mechanical connection. The structural FEM analysis highlighted the structure’s capacity to withstand wind with a velocity of 72 m·s-1, corresponding to the F3 of the enhanced Fujita Scale (EF Scale) of tornado damage intensity. The thermal analysis highlighted a yearly energy use of 430.49 kWh to maintain a set-point temperature indoors of 20-26°C compared with a yearly energy use of 625.93 kWh for a common container house (CH) with the same dimensions under the same environmental conditions. Finally, a Life Cycle Analysis comparison between the proposed LTH and the CH was carried out by means of the One Click LCA software. Two different scenarios of service life were considered: one of 10 years and the other of 5 years. The results highlighted the higher sustainability of the proposed LTH than that of the CH for the required service life (Req SL) period. In particular, the calculated greenhouse gas emissions of the LTH (3.52103 kgCO2 eq) were less than 1/2 of the gas emissions of the CH (8.53103) for a Req SL of 10 years and about 1/3 for a Req SL of 5 years. Furthermore, the LTH showed a value of biogenic carbon storage (7.76E2 kgCO2) about 6 times bigger than the temporary house container (1.31E2 kgCO2). Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-10-020 Full Text: PDF
CHARACTERIZING OF AZOV SEA AND BLACK SEA WATER MASSES MIXING IN THE KERCH STRAIT USING INTEGRATED REMOTE AND CONTACT MEASUREMENTS
Authors: Rostovtseva V. V. , Izhitskiy A. S. , Konovalov B. V.
Published: November 2022

Based on data of the three-channel hyperspectrometer designed for remote passive optical observations from a moving vessel at a frequency of 1 Hz, a distribution of areas of increased turbidity in the Kerch Strait was obtained. Comparison of these results with the analysis of temperature, salinity, and direction of water flow in depth measured at the stations, as well as with the flow system data made it possible to attribute various areas of the strait to the Azov Sea or the Black Sea water masses. It is shown that the penetration of the Azov Sea waters into the Black Sea at a relatively weak northeast wind proceeds in jets, in some places, the width of the jets themselves and the transition areas between them does not exceed several hundred meters. The different types of waters in the strait differ most strongly in the concentration of suspended matter which might be the result of the anthropogenic influence. Obtaining express information on the composition of waters based on complex measurements during vessel movement and at stations is important if it is necessary to assess the possible spread of polluting factors in the water area of the Kerch Strait and off the Black Sea coast.
RESEARCH AND DISCOVERIES VIKTOR GRIGORYEVICH NEIMAN (1933–2022)
Authors: Byshev V. I. , Morozov E. G. , Sokov A. V. , Sviridov S. A. , Filyushkin B. N.
Published: November 2022

On July 22, 2022, at the age of 90, our friend and colleague Doctor of Geography, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences Neiman Viktor Grigorievich left us. Until his last days, he worked as a chief researcher at the Laboratory of Hydrological Processes of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He was an honorary polar explorer, an outstanding oceanographer, awarded: the USSR State Prize for outstanding achievements in science and technology in 1970 for the discovery and study of the AntiloGuiana Current and the system of the equatorial circulation of the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, the Gold Medal named after S. O. Makarov (1993) and the Order of the Badge of Honor.
Middle Schoolers Make Great Book Reviewers
Authors: Klein Katie
Published: November 2022

Demystify the book review process for your students by teaching them to write their own book reviews. Middle schoolers have definite opinions about what they read. Book reviewing teaches them to articulate their views and share them with their peers. Book reviews are authentic writing practice and an opportunity for students to consider purpose and audience. Using this flexible unit curriculum any school librarian can teach students in grades 6-8 to review books over six meetings.
Digital Learning & Media
Authors: Reinsel Soulen Rita , Maness Madison
Published: November 2022

The University School (pseudonym) is a teacher training lab which provides real world learning experiences with research-based instruction for K-5 (ages 5-12) students. The two research questions were:  In what ways does professional development centered on the NC Digital Learning Competencies for Educators influence teacher/staff/student knowledge of NCWiseOwl? In what ways does professional development centered on the NC Digital Learning Competencies for Educators influence essential digital literacy skills? The researcher conducted a survey in April 2021 of University School faculty and staff to define current levels of knowledge as a first step. Several themes immediately arose from the results of the focus group interviews which include intentional professional development, awareness of digital content offerings, adding to teacher toolkit, use of credible resources, self-reliance/weaning off support from non-classroom educators, and the after effects of COVID-19 pandemic/resistance to online learning.
The Influence of Arab Spring on the Existence of Arabic Language Learning in the Multicultural Society of North Sulawesi
Authors: Oktavera Hasnil
Published: November 2022

This was a survey study which looked at the influence of Arab Spring phenomenon on the development of Arabic language learning in the multicultural society of North Sulawesi as well as its implications for the Arabic language learning model. The Arab Spring phenomenon that occurred from 2010 to 2011 that demanded a revolution in Arab countries reaped crucial impacts in various countries including Indonesia in terms of political, social, religious, cultural, and educational issues. The research method used the technique of proportionate stratified random sampling and involved 300 respondents from several regions in North Sulawesi Province based on three categories, namely areas that had a strong Muslim urban culture, areas that had a thick Islamic tradition, and areas that had Muslim minority issues. The results showed that the value of tcalculation > ttable (6.768 > 1.971). The foregoing demonstrated that Ho was rejected. Thus, it could be concluded that the Arab Spring had an effect on the existence of Arabic learning in the multicultural region of North Sulawesi in terms of interest and motivation. It also affected the content of Arabic teaching materials as well as the purpose and orientation of Arabic learning on the importance of Arabic as a language identity and Arabic as a communication language. Hence, the reconstruction of Arabic learning led to an increase in communication skills that contained local wisdom.Keywords: Arab Springs, Arabic Language Learning, Multicultural Society
PKM Kelompok Pembudidaya Belut Sawah di Desa Puuhopa, Kecamatan Puriala, Kabupaten Konawe, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Idris Muhammad , Baharuddin Amirullah , Pangerang Utama Kurnia
Published: November 2022

Telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian Program Kemitraan Masyarakat pada UMKM Srikandi yang beralamat di Desa Puuhopa, Kecamatan Puriala, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara, sekitar 102 Km dari Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara.  UMKM ini memproduksi Kopi Belut yang sudah dikenal di Sulawesi Tenggara. UMKM ini mengalami masalah kontinuitas produksi terkait penggunaan bahan baku belut sawah hasil tangkapan yang tergantung musim. Solusi telah dilakukan dengan upaya budidaya belut sawah pada 48 kolam beton yang dikelola sendiri, namun kendalanya adalah pakan berupa keong mas, cacing tanah dan bekicot yang juga bersifat musiman, dan bahan lumpur untuk media belut sawah yang belum cukup. Kegiatan PKM mengintroduksikan dua jenis pakan belut sawah yang dibudidakan untuk menjamin kontinuitasnya yakni maggot Black Soldier Flies (BSF), dan cacing tanah Lumbricus rubellus. Kegiatan meliputi pelatihan mitra, penyediaan rumah BSF dan media budidaya cacing tanah, praktek budidaya BSF dan cacing tanah, penyerahan peralatan, serta pendampingan selama berlangsungnya kegiatan budidaya. Evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan, menggunakan dua pendekatan yakni proses dan hasil. Dari aspek proses, mitra yang hadir saat pelatihan, termasuk Kepala Desa Puuhopa, menunjukkan antusiasme, keingintahuan yang besar dan respon yang sangat positif. Dari aspek hasil, setelah pemberian materi, 100% peserta pelatihan mengetahui beberapa aspek sederhana dari BSF dan budidayanya.  Disimpulkan, kegiatan PKM yang menghasilkan sinergi antara kampus dan UMKM Srikandi, berdampak positif bagi kedua pihak, dan mampu menyelesaikan masalah yang ada pada UMKM Srikandi.
Transplantation of Corals as a Coral Reef Conservation in Pandanan Beach, North Lombok
Authors: Veronika Zakiya , Tajidan Tajidan
Published: November 2022

Ekosistem terumbu karang merupakan ekosistem yang rentan terhadap kerusakan. Berbagai aktivitas manusia yang tidak ramah lingkungan dan perubahan iklim global telah menyebabkan kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang mengalami kerusakan, sehingga kondisi tutupan karang hidup yang baik semakin menurun, sementara yang mengalami kerusakan semakin meningkat. Untuk menjaga kondisi dan kelestarian ekosistem terumbu karang di Pantai Pandanan,Desa Malaka, Kabupaten Lombok Utara agar tidak menurun, maka diperlukan suatu upaya konservasi terumbu karang. Salah satu upaya konservasi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu kegiatan transplantasi karang. Tujuan dari kegiatan membangun desa ini adalah diharapkan kelompok masyarakat di Pantai Pandanan, Desa Malaka kabupaten Lombok Utara mampu melakukan kegiatan transplantasi karang, mulai dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, hingga perawatan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan pengenalan dan pelatihan kegiatan tranplantasi karang kepada kelompok masyarakat di Pantai Pandanan, Desa Malaka Kabupaten Lombok Utara mulai dari kegiatan persiapan dalam memilih lokasi dan peralatan yang dibutuhkan, pelaksanaan kegiatan transplantasi yaitu pemilihan induk dan metode transplantasi karang, serta pendampingan sehingga mampu mengaplikasikan kegiatan transplantasi dan perawatan transplantasi karang. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon positif dan antusias dari Kelompok Masyarakat Pegawas (Pokmaswas) dan masyarakat di Pantai Pandanan Desa Malaka Kabupaten Lombok Utara terkait kegiatan membangun desa tersebut dan kegiatan membangun desa ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan secara tatap muka dengan masyarakat.
Tecnologías de videoconferencia en la investigación cualitativa: Lecciones aprendidas de un estudio descriptivo en tiempos de la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Caballero-Pérez Adriana
Published: November 2022

Semi-structured interviews are a research method that allows the researcher to solicit narrative accounts of in- dividual experiences. Researchers use online semi-structured interviews for data collection in qualitative stud- ies, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic. This article reflects on and contribute to the ongoing debate about the implementation of online semi-structured interviews. Drawing on the researcher’s own experiences from conducting the study “Voting Matters: An Analysis of the Use of Electoral-Assistive Devices through the Lens of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities”,2 she discusses four main aspects of online semi-structured interviews implementation: (a) using Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) as an adaptation and methodological alternative to conducting interviews during the COVID-19 pandemic; (b) brief content-based literature recommendations for using VoIP in qualitative research; (c) use of the Zoom platform; and (d) key lessons learned from using Zoom for individual and focus group coordination and im- plementation. This article concludes that VoIP is a promising technology to host individual and focus group interviews for a qualitative study. Lessons learned might be helpful to researchers considering VoIP to collect individual and focus group data in qualitative research, mainly during the coordination phase.
Küçük Devlet, Büyük Güç: Vatikan
Authors: ACAR Handan , KARTIN Cengiz
Published: November 2022

Dünyanın en küçük ama en güçlü devletlerinden biri olan Vatikan aynı zamanda dünyanın en esrarengiz devletidir. Vatikan’da hiçbir devletin yapamayacağı bir sistem ve yönetim anlayışı yürürlüktedir. Bürokrasisi 1000 kişiyi geçmemesine rağmen 1,3 milyar ile dünyanın en kalabalık dinsel topluluğu olan Katolikleri yöneten bu devletin tarihi cinayet, skandal ve entrikalarla doludur. Dünyanın önde gelen birçok şirketinin hissedarı olan, sayısız gayrimenkullere ve paha biçilemez sanat eserlerine sahip olan bu devletin servetinin ne kadar olduğu hiçbir zaman açıklanmamıştır. Dünya siyasetinde önemli rol oynayan Vatikan’la ilişkilerimiz 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren resmi olarak başlamıştır.

Vatikan-Türkiye ilişkileri hakkındaki az sayıdaki akademik çalışmaya katkı sağlamak amacıyla kaleme alınan bu çalışmada genel hatları ile Vatikan’ın yapısı ve Osmanlı’dan günümüze Vatikan ile olan münasebetler ele alınacaktır.
17. YÜZYILDA KIRIM MUTFAĞI
Authors: AKTAŞ SARI Sema
Published: November 2022

İnsanın yaşamını devam ettirebilmesi için gerekli fizyolojik ihtiyaçların başında yemek yeme gelmektedir. Yiyeceklerin hazırlanması, sofraya konması, yenmesi ve bu süreçte ortaya çıkan ritüeller beslenme kültürünü ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Her toplumun kendi yaşayış tarzına göre şekillenen beslenme ve mutfak kültürü tarihçilerin ilgisini çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada yeme, içme, beslenme alışkanlıkları ve mutfak araç gereçleri odak noktasına alınarak 17. yüzyıl Kırım mutfağı mercek altına alınacaktır. Kırım yarımadası, Kırım Tatarları başta olmak üzere Nogay, Karay, Ermeni, Yahudi, Kıptî gibi hem inanç hem de kültür bakımından farklı topluluklara ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Bu zengin portrenin ortaya çıkardığı sonuçlardan birisi, çeşitlilik içinde zenginleşmiş ve ortak kültürel varlık haline gelmiş mutfak kültürüdür. Çalışmamızda arşiv kaynakları ve seyahatnameler temel alınarak Kırım mutfağı aydınlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Monitoring Heart Rate Variability Based on Self-powered ECG Sensor Tag
Authors: Tran Nhat Minh , Pham Ngoc-Giao , Tran Thang Viet
Published: November 2022

This paper proposes a batteryless sensing and computational device to collect and process electrocardiography (ECG) signals for monitoring heart rate variability (HRV). The proposed system comprises of a passive UHF radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, an extreme low power microcontroller, a low-power ECG circuit, and a radio frequency (RF) energy harvester. The microcontroller and ECG circuits consume less power of only ~30 µA and ~3 mA, respectively. Therefore, the proposed RF harvester operating at frequency band of 902 MHz ~ 928 MHz can sufficiently collect available energy from the RFID reader to supply power to the system within a maximum distance of ~2 m. To extract R-peak of the ECG signal, a robust algorithm that consumes less time processing is also developed. The information of R-peaks is stored into an Electronic Product Code (EPC) Class 1st Generation 1st compliant ID of the tag and read by the reader. This reader is functioned to collected the R-peak data with sampling rate of 100ms; therefore, the user application can monitor fully range of HRV. The performance of the proposed system shows that this study can provide a good solution in paving the way to new classes of healthcare applications.
The Meaning of Capital in the Perspective of Cultural Norms for Fish Cracker Entrepreneurs in Srowo Village Gresik Regency
Authors: Maulidyah Ayu Sari , Santoso Rahmat Agus , Rizqi Maulidyah Amalina
Published: November 2022

The background in this research is the idea of ​​being able to return business capital from existing capital in Srowo Village. This study aims to examine the meaning of capital in the perspective of customs and the meaning of capital in the perspective of folkways or habits of cracker entrepreneurs in Srowo Village, Gresik Regency. This study uses a qualitative method. The subjects in this study were Fish Cracker Businesses in Srowo Village, Gresik Regency, while the sampling used the Non Probability Sampling technique using Purposive Sampling. The reason is because sampling has more characteristics or generalizations. The sample studied by the researcher was Mr. Kinun as the village apparatus in Srowo Village and also one of the cracker entrepreneurs who the researchers used as the gatekeeper, the first person as the researcher's data source who understands and has experience. The analysis technique uses data collection methods through interviews, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study indicate that obedience is caused by devotion to ancestors by preserving inheritance which can be used as a business opportunity in carrying out obligations to earn a living. Innovation profit due to business success from investment and achievement in their business continuity.
DEVELOPING DIGITAL WRITING TEST FOR STUDENTS OF ENGLISH AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT
Authors: Rika Rika , Saragih Anggraini Thesisia , Khairina Yuni
Published: November 2022

This study was aimed at developing Digital English writing test by using Quia or Quizziz for semester 2 students in Academic Year 2021/2022. Quizizz application is a digital application that has a colorful display with animation on its interface. This writing test is to find out the students’ initial ability in writing text, such as making a simple outline and write them into a simple paragraph with main idea and topic determined by the researchers. This developing test is useful for students of English and Literature Department and developed as a pre-test for mapping freshmen students’ competency in writing. Research and Development design was used in this study, with the data used from the result of need analysis as well as interviewing the lecturers and students. The data were chosen by random sampling with the total number is 60 students of the second semester in Academic Year 2021/2022 of English and Literature Department as well as 4 lecturers of writing course.
Dinamika Pelestarian Budaya Tarian Gobuk Desa Nagur Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Almanda Mely Putri , Erna Erna , Ningsi Suriya , Sahroni Sahroni , Amin Muhammad Habibul , Hamzah Muhammad , Tarmizi Mhd. , Rudiyanto Rudiyanto , Yusnaldi Eka
Published: November 2022

This article examines the culture of the Gobuk dance in the Nagur village area, Tanjung Beringin District, Serdang Bedagai. This article discusses the causes of the disappearance of the Gobuk dance in Nagur Village, and reviews a bit of the history of the dance. This research method uses historical research with a cultural approach. This method aims to describe events or events in the past. The data that the authors get comes from the results of observations and interviews with several informants. The main sources of this research are interviews with several community leaders, the players and dancers of the gobuk dance. In addition, the authors also uses other additional sources in the form of books, journals, and other scientific works, as the main data reinforcement. This Gobuk dance is believed to be able to heal people who are sick. However, not everyone is able to perform the dance with the intention of curing disease, while those who are able to use this dance as a source of treatment are only those who have bloodlines that are part of the dance. However, according to the development of the times, this dance is increasingly losing its existence, especially in the Nagur Village area. Some of the factors that make the existence of the dance fade, namely, the lack of interest of the younger generation due to the development of an increasingly modern era. They think that the dance is not interesting and is considered ancient. The lack of art activists, especially the gobuk dance, has made the dance lost or never performed again in Nagur Village.
Adat Sumando: Tradisi Meminang Masyarakat Pesisir Barus, Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Sehat Nur , Tumanggor Yuni Ratona , Fadilla Thalita
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the Sumando Traditional wedding tradition in the coastal communities of Central Tapanuli. This tradition has been carried out by coastal communities for a long time, and is still practiced today. In its history, this tradition originated from the migration of people from Poncan Island to Sibolga, and then spread to other areas around the west coast of Sumatra, including Barus, Tapanuli Tengah. This study combines two methods, namely: field research methods and literature study. Data were obtained from observations in Pananggahan Village and interviews with several traditional leaders and a number of residents. The term sumando comes from the Batak language "suman", which has a similar meaning. Then, the word suman changed to the word sumando which adapted to the accent of the coastal community, but did not change its meaning. This tradition is usually carried out by the coastal communities of Central Tapanuli, especially those who are Muslims. The Sumando Traditional tradition is usually carried out for three days and three nights, both for weddings, circumcisions, and other events, but not at death ceremonies.
Migrasi Orang Jawa ke Asahan pada Masa Kolonial
Authors: Wicaksono Bayu
Published: November 2022

This article aims to reconstruct the history of Javanese migration to Asahan during the Dutch colonial period. The migration of Javanese to Asahan was the impact of the labor demand in the massive plantation industry sector on the East Coast of Sumatra. This study uses historical research methods using primary and secondary sources. The rapid development of plantations in Asahan made entrepreneurs bring in Javanese to sustain the company. To fulfill the needs of Javanese coolies, an agency was formed that has a special task of bringing in workers from Java Island. The life of the coolies is built with various facilities such as hospitals, cleanliness, housing, public kitchens, schools, and many others. Plantation entrepreneurs issue special monetary policies that aim to narrow the space for coolies by printing “kebon money” which only applies to plantations. The Javanese who migrated to Asahan were not able to achieve the hope of living a more decent life than their hometowns in their hometowns, they were instead caught in the trap of capitalists whose labor was exploited as coolies in remote areas of the plantation.
Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Adlina Zuraidah , Syahlan Syahlan , Matondang Asnawati
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that has been going on since the end of 2019 brings its own paradigm to the learning system that takes place in schools and universities. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning independence students of Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive study that will provide an overview of student learning independence during online lectures in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. The population in this study were all students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara. Existing samples were selected randomly with a total sample of 60 students. Qualitatively, student learning independence is still in the low category, both in terms of managing study time (26.67%), the ability to complete routine tasks (18.33%), thinking skills (16.67%), the ability to take initiative (28 ,33%), as well as his confidence in learning (26.67%). Therefore, online learning that is implemented needs to be improved to increase student learning independence.
Peran dan Fungsi Yayasan At-Thoharoh dalam Mengembangkan Keagamaan Masyarakat di Nagori Manik Maraja
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Javan Muhammad Kamal Akbar , Nurunnihal Niken Sastri , Nurcahyanti Nurchayanti , Ningsih Rizki Kurnia , Fatimah Siti , Manurung Wardah Khumairah , Sinaga Winda Sari , Sazlina Yustika Widya
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find out how the role of the At-Thoharoh Manik Maraja Foundation in managing madrasas, especially in achieving. In addition, this study also wants to know how the function of the foundation, especially in the religious field of madrasas managed by the foundation. Foundations have an important role in people's lives, namely helping people to improve their welfare through education. In addition, the existence of a foundation can help achieve community goals in the social field, both humanitarian and religious. A foundation may earn profits by conducting various businesses, but the profits obtained may only be used for social purposes, not for personal interests. This study uses a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that the role of the Darul Irfan foundation in providing education in At-Thoharoh is quite good, although not optimal. The function of fostering the foundation has been carried out, especially in religious guidance, managerial guidance to the head and also financial management. In addition to coaching, the foundation also helps in resolving conflicts that occur between individuals and between units/foundations. The Foundation already has a clear mechanism for conflict resolution.
Wilayah Segregasi Etnik di Kota Medan
Authors: Kunarsih Sri , Tampilen Tampilen
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the area of ethnic segregation in the city of Medan. Ethnic segregation  is a concentration area where ethnic groups live based on similar backgrounds. This paper uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a case study approach. Data collection through literature study methods, interviews, and participatory observations. In the city of Medan although many ethnicities mingle but in terms of the area of residence still tend to be compartmentalized in similar ethnic concentration areas. In the concept of a plural and plural city system such as Medan such ethnic living conditions  are considered less conducive. It should be in the plural and plural urban layout of each ethnicity that exists mingled by not expressing the symbols and background of the ethnicity. Thus creating a truly plural and plural social system in a complex social system.
Perilaku Informasi Mahasiswa dalam Perspektif Pengalaman Informasi
Authors: Purwaningtyas Franindya
Published: November 2022

Experience which is something that involves developing students' awareness of an event. Information experience as student awareness in interacting with information and types of information both from access, sources and information media. Students who are referred to as the net generation have the characteristics of freedom, customization, scruncity, integrity, collaboration, entertainment, speed and innovation. The student's information experience will be studied intensely and in depth, as a natural process that will refer to the real life of the object or subject to be studied through observation and interviews. Observation of student activities on information behavior in meeting information needs through various media, both conventional media and digital media. The intensity of student interaction with devices or information channels has a significant influence on student information behavior. The information channels used by students also vary from conventional to digital based on the habits of students.
Perkembangan Pendidikan di Tarutung Masa Kolonial
Authors: Tampubolon Oktavia Nasrani , Rizkiya Ayu , Nasution Abdul Haris
Published: November 2022

This study aims to see how the development of education in Tarutung during the Dutch Government. The method used is the Historical research method. The stages in the historical research method consist of four stages (heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography). The results of the study concluded that one of the backgrounds of the Dutch Government was to open educational institutions in Tarutung, one of which was so that the Batak people could accept the Dutch presence to control North Tapanuli. The development of education for the Batak people by the Dutch, only followed the renewal movement that had been carried out by the mission. The missionaries have managed to get close to the Batak people. Even the German mission managed to Christianize the Batak people, they helped the Dutch to take control of Tapanuli. In the late 19th to early 20thcenturies, several schools and hospitals were built in Tarutung by the Dutch government. The Batak people are getting to know the outside world more and more. The Batak people also know a lot of letters and know numbers. Many young men have received education, and some continue their education to Batavia.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua dengan Anak Broken Home (Studi pada Perumahan Villa Permata Sunggal)
Authors: Farhan Aulia , Monang Sori , Batubara Abdul Karim
Published: November 2022

At the Villa Permata Sunggal Housing, this study attempts to determine the nature and impact of interpersonal communication between parents and children from a broken household. The manner of communication and the function of parents in the lives of children from broken homes must be addressed immediately. The findings of this study show that communication is going well since people are paying attention to each other and communicating effectively. This method of communication has a number of consequences. First, a youngster from a broken home who communicates in a harmonious manner has both harmful and positive consequences. Second, children who grow up in broken homes with poor communication tend to be deviant. Parents should commit time to their children by interacting with them and engaging in direct connection with them. The principle of self-disclosure and SOR are used in this work, as well as descriptive methodologies. In-depth interviews and observation are two data collection approaches utilized by researchers. Three harmonious broken households, three disharmonious families, and two harmonious-disharmonious families were questioned by the researchers.
Analisis Penggunaan dan Dampak Layanan Utang Online Ilegal oleh Masyarakat di Surakarta
Authors: Nurhaliza Amalia , Rahman Abdul , Purwanto Danang
Published: November 2022

Globalization has provided an impact on the development of increasingly advanced technology, one of which is in the field of finance with the emergence of financial technology. There are four types of technology financial services, one of which is currently developing in Indonesia is online debt services.  This study discusses the use and impact of illegal online debt services by the public. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a case study approach. The data were collected by conducting interviews with six selected informants using side purposive techniques. The results showed that the reason for using online debt services to pay for children's schooling, business capital, meet daily living needs, and pay previous debts. The driving factors are easy terms, fast processes, no collateral, and difficulty obtaining debt in other formal financial institutions. The impact is mainly intimidative collection and misuse of personal data to collect debts accompanied by threats that interfere with the economic, social and psychological comfort of illegal online debt borrowers.
Sejarah Rumah Bolon sebagai Pusat Kerajaan Purba di Simalungun
Authors: Hasugian Jalatua H. , Ginting Andres M.
Published: November 2022

This study discusses the history of the development of the Pamatang Purba Bolon House as one of the seven traditional local government centers in the form of a kingdom that ever existed in Simalungun. This study uses the historical method which consists of four steps, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The main source of this research material was obtained by conducting direct interviews with the manager of Rumah Bolon and the Chairperson of the Simalungun Museum Foundation, which is a representative representing the descendants of the Ancient King. While secondary sources are obtained from written documents, unpublished personal archives, journals, books about Simalungun and other scientific research. Research findings show that the establishment of the Pamatang Purba Bolon House is closely related to the history of the founding of the Ancient Kingdom which was founded by Tuan Raendan (Pangultop) around 1515 from Pakpak. Bolon's house has survived to this day because it survived the burning carried out by the Liar Tiger Front during the social revolution in Simalungun in 1946. Bolon's house is in very poor condition due to the lack of budget for its management and operations.
Im Dickicht des Ankommens
Authors: Meurs Patrick , Jensen Andreas , Kuhn Magdalena Maria , Arnold Simon , Zokai Rana , Lohl Jan , Ghassan Daeem , Schäfer Dennis , Stumpfögger Nora
Published: November 2022

Während der Phase des Ankommens wirken Erfahrungen von Gewalt, Trauma und Verlust für viele Geflüchtete bis ins Hier und Jetzt nach. Sie befinden sich inmitten eines kräftezehrenden Wartezustands, der mit existenzieller Unsicherheit einhergeht. Um die Menschen auf ihren Wegen zu neuen Möglichkeiten und bei der Schaffung haltgebender Lebensverhältnisse zu unterstützen, engagieren sich Fachkräfte und Ehrenamtliche in der Geflüchtetenhilfe. Trotz des hohen ethischen Anspruchs stoßen die Mitarbeitenden, die Geflüchtete in ihrem Erleben zwischen belastenden Erfahrungen und fragiler Hoffnung begleiten, nicht selten auf Hürden. Diese Ambivalenzen müssen ausgehalten und reflexiv diskutiert werden, um psychosoziale Begleitung zu ermöglichen.

Die Autor:innen beleuchten die 2017 in Hessen gegründeten Psychosozialen Zentren für geflüchtete Menschen und liefern einen praxisnahen Einblick in die Arbeit der psychosozialen Versorgung.
Vom Dringlichen und vom Grundsätzlichen
Authors: Küchenhoff Joachim
Published: November 2022

Persönliches, kulturelles und gesellschaftliches Wohlergehen lässt sich nur erreichen, wenn wir unsere eigene authentische Sprache finden, für unterschiedliche Denkräume offen sind und andere in ihrer Andersheit und Fremdheit wertschätzen. Joachim Küchenhoff zeigt, wie sich die kritische Theorie der Psychoanalyse in verschiedenen Wissens- und Lebensbereichen anwenden lässt. Dabei nimmt er grundsätzliche existenzielle, religionswissenschaftliche und erkenntnistheoretische Fragen in den Blick und verbindet sie mit aktuellen gesellschaftlichen und kulturellen Herausforderungen: Welche Dimensionen von Schuld gibt es? Welches Gewaltpotenzial birgt Religion? Wie wird mit dem Thema Gewalt in unserer Gesellschaft umgegangen? Wie spiegelt sich dichotomes Denken unter anderem im Genderdiskurs wider? Und welchen sozialen Normen ist Körperlichkeit heute unterworfen?
Nachträglichkeit
Authors: Laplanche Jean
Published: November 2022

Die Nachträglichkeit ist ein psychoanalytischer Begriff mit einer besonderen Geschichte, der sowohl für die Metapsychologie der Zeit als auch für die klinische Praxis der Psychoanalyse unverzichtbar geworden ist. Freud hatte zwar immer wieder zentral darauf Bezug genommen, ihn aber nie systematisch ausgearbeitet. Mit der Vorlesungsreihe »L’après-coup« (Nachträglichkeit) aus den Jahren 1989 und 1990 nahm Laplanche die erste umfassende Analyse des Freud’schen Begriffes der Nachträglichkeit in der Geschichte der Psychoanalyse vor.

In diesem Band, der die Vorlesungsreihe erstmals in deutscher Sprache enthält, eröffnet Laplanche einen Raum für verschiedene Interpretationen, um am Ende eine eigene Lesart vorzulegen: Er insistiert darauf, dass die Nachträglichkeit in ihrer Zweizeitigkeit ohne den Anderen und seine rätselhaften Botschaften nicht zu verstehen ist. Zum ersten Zeitpunkt wird das Subjekt mit einer zunächst unübersetzbaren Botschaft konfrontiert, die es zu einem zweiten Zeitpunkt, nach einer Zeit der Latenz, zu übersetzen versucht.
Das magische Denken des Kindes
Authors: Zulliger Hans
Published: November 2022

Das Faszinosum kindlichen Denkens und Handelns erschließt sich in seiner Sinnhaftigkeit am ergiebigsten durch eine psychoanalytische Durchdringung. Doch nicht Deuten und Durcharbeiten wie in der Erwachsenenanalyse, sondern ein deutungsfreies Intervenieren in Spielhandlungen und Gesprächen stärkt die selbstheilenden Ich-Kräfte des Kindes. So kreisen die Texte des bedeutendsten Schweizer Psychoanalytischen Pädagogen und Kinderpsychotherapeuten Hans Zulliger immer wieder um das Kinderspiel, in dem sich unbewusste seelische Regungen symbolischen Ausdruck verschaffen.

Reinhard Fatke macht ausgewählte Beiträge aus dem umfangreichen Werk Zulligers zugänglich. Detaillierte Fallgeschichten aus dem Erziehungsgeschehen in Familie und Schule sowie aus der Erziehungsberatung und Kinderpsychotherapie veranschaulichen, wie mit Kenntnissen psychoanalytischer Konzepte ein deutungsfreies Verstehen von Kindern und Jugendlichen möglich ist. Die Textauswahl stellt einen Querschnitt durch das Schaffen des Autors dar und ermöglicht zugleich eine Wiederbegegnung mit der Tradition der Psychoanalytischen Pädagogik und der deutungsfreien Kinderpsychotherapie.
Angiosarcoma gastrointestinal multifocal, con compromiso extenso de estómago, intestino delgado y colon. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Escobar René Marcelo , Gómez Álvaro Andrés , Restrepo Camilo Andrés , Chinkovsky-Rios Tatiana , Lopera-Rodríguez Katherinne , Abad Pablo Ricard
Published: November 2022

Introducción. El angiosarcoma es una neoplasia vascular originada a nivel del endotelio, de baja frecuencia, conocido por su agresividad y crecimiento acelerado. Alcanza solo el 1 al 2 % del total de los sarcomas. La presentación gastrointestinal es infrecuente y su incidencia es poco conocida debido al escaso reporte de casos en la literatura. Suele identificarse en etapas avanzadas debido a la dificultad del diagnóstico histopatológico por sus características morfológicas, siendo necesario aplicar tinciones especiales o estudio inmunohistoquímico.
Caso clínico. Por su interés y singularidad, presentamos el caso de un paciente masculino de 54 años, quien consultó con hemorragia digestiva profusa, anemización y requerimiento de terapia transfusional.
Resultados. Durante el proceso diagnóstico, en la endoscopia encontraron diversas lesiones multifocales que se extendían por gran parte del tracto gastrointestinal. El estudio histopatológico mostró angiosarcoma gastrointestinal.
Discusión. El angiosarcoma del tracto gastrointestinal es extremadamente infrecuente, de difícil diagnóstico y bajas posibilidades de manejo curativo, con opciones terapéuticas limitadas, lo que configura un mal pronóstico a corto plazo.
Comparación de la seguridad y la eficacia del uso de antibióticos frente a la apendicectomía en el tratamiento de la apendicitis no complicada en adultos. Revisión sistemática y metaanálisis
Authors: Mendoza-Ortiz Benigno , Herrera-Tarapues Jhully Constanza , Mendoza-Ortiz Alejandra , Quemba-Mesa Mónica-Paola
Published: November 2022

Introducción. La apendicitis aguda es una emergencia quirúrgica frecuente, en la cual el tratamiento de tipo conservador basado en antibióticos se ha identificado como una opción terapéutica que necesita seguir siendo estudiada. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las diferencias en seguridad y eficacia del uso de antibióticos en comparación con la apendicectomía en adultos con apendicitis no complicada.
Métodos. Revisión sistemática y metaanálisis. Se encontraron 452 estudios; después de una selección, 45 se evaluaron en texto completo y 15 para calidad metodológica; 11 estudios fueron seleccionados y 9 incluidos en el metaanálisis.
Resultados. Se contó con 3186 participantes, de los cuales 1512 fueron tratados con terapia antibiótica y 1674 sometidos a apendicectomía. Se identificó estancia hospitalaria más corta en los pacientes sometidos a apendicectomía (SMD: 0,28; IC95%: 0,14 a 0,41). Para los pacientes tratados con terapia antibiótica, se evidenció puntajes de riesgo menores en las escalas de diagnóstico de apendicitis (SMD: -0,13; IC95%: -0,22 a -0,04), menor éxito terapéutico en un 16 % (RR: 0,84; IC95%: 0,77 a 0,92) y reducción del riesgo de complicaciones del 63 % (RR: 0,37; IC95%: 0,25 a 0,53). Se encontró alta heterogeneidad y riesgo de sesgo de publicación.
Conclusiones. La terapia antibiótica necesita mayor evidencia para desenlaces como calidad de vida, satisfacción, dolor, o complicaciones específicas, entre otros, que permitan hacer comparaciones más contundentes. Los pacientes que consideren el manejo conservador necesitan ser adecuadamente asesorados y monitorizados para optimizar sus posibilidades de resultados favorables y la oportuna identificación de complicaciones que necesiten de otros abordajes.
Carta al Editor: Un comentario acerca del colgajo submentoniano en la reconstrucción de cabeza y cuello
Authors: Castrillón-Lozano Jorge Andrés , Lozano-Arce Juan Andrés
Published: November 2022

Se ha estudiado con sumo interés el manuscrito de Ramírez-Cuellar et al: “Colgajo submentoniano en la reconstrucción de cabeza y cuello” 1 que incluyó 21 pacientes y tuvo por objetivo compartir la experiencia del colgajo del territorio de la arteria submentoniana (CTAS), describir las complicaciones relacionadas con el uso del colgajo y los resultados oncológicos y tardíos y puntualizan que el colgajo de la arteria submentoniana ha evidenciado resultados favorables dado su uso versátil, amplio arco de rotación, color y baja morbilidad del sitio donante.
Analisis Literasi Digital Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Geogebra
Authors: Wahyuni Yusri , Fauzan Ahmad , Yerizon Yerizon , Musdi Edwin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan literasi digital mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran matematika berbasis geogebra. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket dan pedoman wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 3 orang mahasiswa yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Data mengenai tingkat kemampuan literasi digital mahasiswa menggunakan geogebra dikelompokkan menjadi empat aspek, yaitu aspek sikap belajar, social emosional, teknis, dan kognitif. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan didapatkan data sebesar 85,20% aspek sikap belajar dengan kriteria tinggi, aspek social emosional 96,86% dengan kriteria sangat tinggi, aspek teknis 77,90% dengan kriteria tinggi, dan aspek kognitif sebesar 75,43% dengan kriteria sedang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk pendidik supaya bisa menggunakan geogebra dalam pembelajaran agar literasi digital mahasiswa meningkat.
LKS Matematika Berbasis Kontekstual Terintegrasi Budaya Melayu Riau untuk Siswa SMP/MTs di Pekanbaru
Authors: Sari Arnida , Revita Rena
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya prinsip pembelajaran yang efektif yaitu mencipkakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, kontekstual, efektif, efisien dan bermakna. Untuk itu perlu adanya bahan ajar yang didalamnya mengandung unsur-unsur kontekstual untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran agar berjalan efektif serta meberikan pengetahuan tentang budaya melayu Riau kepada siswa dengan adanya integrasi budaya melayu Riau di dalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk berupa LKS Matematika berbasis kontekstual terintegrasi budaya melayu Riau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Subjek penelitian adalah Peserta didik kelas VIII dan para ahli yang terdiri dari dosen dan guru. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah LKS Matematika berbasis kontekstual terintegrasi budaya melayu Riau. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket uji validitas, angket respon siswa dan soal tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari angket dan hasil tes siswa dan analisis kualitatif untuk menganalisis data berupa saran dan komentar dari para ahli. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKS Matematika berbasis kontekstual terintegrasi budaya melayu Riau yang dikembangkan telah valid dengan persentasi valid secara keseluruhan yaitu 87,8% dengan kategori valid, telah praktis dengan persentasi kepraktisan secara keseluruhan yaitu 78,58% dengan kategori praktis dan telah efektif dengan rata-rata persentasi ketuntasan dari 2 sekolah yaitu 85,45%. Hal ini berarti LKS matematika yang dikembangkan telah dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.