bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sewage Sludge Compared with Other Substrates in the Inoculation, Growth, and Tolerance to Water Stress of Samanea saman
Authors: Abaurre Gustavo Wyse , Alonso Jorge Makhlouta , Saggin Júnior Orivaldo José , de Faria Sergio Miana
Published: May 2021

This study evaluated the initial growth and tolerance to water stress after planting Samanea saman seedlings produced with different substrates and inoculation patterns. The experiment used a factorial design (3 × 3), with three substrates: standard (67% subsoil + 33% cattle manure), a commercial substrate (composed mainly of peat), and treated sewage sludge; and three inoculation patterns: control (no inoculation), fertilized (no inoculation + chemical fertilization), and inoculation with nitrogen-fixing bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The seedlings were planted in plastic pots inside a greenhouse. They received irrigation after planting and were submitted to water deficit for 35 days, followed by rehydration for 31 days. The inoculation promoted higher height and biomass for seedlings produced in the standard substrate. In the sludge, the roots biomass decreased when fertilized or inoculated. Seedlings grown in sludge showed higher height and biomass before planting and at the end of the experiment. Although, after rehydration, the height increment was similar for the sludge and the standard substrate. Seedlings grown with the commercial substrate are not recommended for planting sites subjected to water deficit. The standard substrate with inoculation and the sludge without inoculation or fertilization produced seedlings that showed better recovery and growth after water deficit.
A Medium and Long-Term Runoff Forecast Method Based on Massive Meteorological Data and Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Li Yujie , Wei Jing , Wang Dong , Li Bo , Huang Huaping , Xu Bin , Xu Yueping
Published: May 2021

Accurate and reliable predictors selection and model construction are the key to medium and long-term runoff forecast. In this study, 130 climate indexes are utilized as the primary forecast factors. Partial Mutual Information (PMI), Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) and Classification and Regression Tree (CART) are respectively employed as the typical algorithms of Filter, Wrapper and Embedded based on Feature Selection (FS) to obtain three final forecast schemes. Random Forest (RF) and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) are respectively constructed as the representative models of Bagging and Boosting based on Ensemble Learning (EL) to realize the forecast of the three types of forecast lead time which contains monthly, seasonal and annual runoff sequences of the Three Gorges Reservoir in the Yangtze River Basin. This study aims to summarize and compare the applicability and accuracy of different FS methods and EL models in medium and long-term runoff forecast. The results show the following: (1) RFE method shows the best forecast performance in all different models and different forecast lead time. (2) RF and XGB models are suitable for medium and long-term runoff forecast but XGB presents the better forecast skills both in calibration and validation. (3) With the increase of the runoff magnitudes, the accuracy and reliability of forecast are improved. However, it is still difficult to establish accurate and reliable forecasts only large-scale climate indexes used. We conclude that the theoretical framework based on Machine Learning could be useful to water managers who focus on medium and long-term runoff forecast.
Agricultural and adult retraining (US experience)
Authors: Tuarmensky V. , Romanov V.
Published: May 2021

The importance of agricultural training courses and retraining of adults is due to the development of science and technology, as well as the need to change the type of activity. With all the variety of existing forms of training in professional agriculture for adults, the following can be noted: courses for beginning entrepreneurs and farmers; courses for working agribusiness entrepreneurs who want to improve their knowledge and increase productivity, increase sales and, as a result, the profitability of the economy in which they work; courses for potential agricultural workers designed to develop specific technical as well as workplace-specific skills; courses designed for those who want to improve their skills.
Labor market of the russian agro-industrial complex: problems and prospects
Authors: Shibarshina O. Y.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with a topical issue — the state of the labor market of the agro-industrial complex of Russia, its problems and prospects. It is determined that the attractiveness of working in the agricultural sector is gradually growing. Meanwhile, a number of problems remain, such as a shortage of qualifi ed employees, temporary and working staff , specialists who know foreign languages, etc. it is impossible. To quickly resolve these diffi culties, but with the development of the company’s HR brand and the promotion of work in agriculture, the situation will gradually change.
About development of social partnership in the agricultural sector of the Kursk region
Authors: Kushnerev I. M.
Published: May 2021

In connection with the spread of coronavirus infection in end of April, a meeting took place by correspondence Kursk regional tripartite Commission on regulation of social-labor relations to discuss current issues, including "About implementation of the decision of the Kursk regional tripartite Commission on regulation socially-labour relations of 23 April 2018 No. 2 on the issue "About the state and measures for further development of social partnership in the agro-industrial complex".
Plan de mejoras para optimizar el sistema de cobranza de la empresa grupo Vitasana, C.A.
Authors: González Rodríguez Alba , López Moreno Edixón
Published: May 2021

El propósito de esta investigación es desarrollar un plan óptimo para el proceso de facturación que beneficie al sistema de cobranza del Grupo Vitasana. La investigación está enmarcada en un Proyecto factible, el tipo de investigación es documental y de campo, con una población y muestra de 9 trabajadores del departamento de facturación, se aplicó una encuesta con preguntas dicotómica previamente validada por expertos. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan que existe deficiencia en la organización y planificación, falta de normas y procedimientos, lo que hace factible la implementación de un plan de mejoras al proceso de facturación por parte de los trabajadores. Lo que permitirá tener un buen control, sobre todos los ingresos diarios, y poder emitir las facturas a tiempo así agilizar su envió al destinatario en este caso (compañía de seguros, empresas) lo cual generara un buen sistema de cobranza en un tiempo real y oportuno.
Plan de cuentas bajo las normas VEN NIF PYME en las administrativas contables
Authors: Colmenares María , Mendoza Anderson
Published: May 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación se centra en diseñar un plan de cuenta bajo las normas VEN NIF PYME que oriente la toma de decisiones administrativas - contables al sector ganadero venezolano, que les permita recopilar, clasificar y presentar la información financiera bajo los parámetros establecidos en dicha normativa y que al compilarla en los estados financieros, pueda ser comparable a nivel global, satisfacer las necesidades de los usuarios pero sobre todo brindar a la gerencia la información suficiente para la toma decisiones que estos consideren asertivas para el desarrollo del sector. Esta investigación se desarrolló bajo un modelo de proyecto factible de carácter descriptivo en base a comprensión de la realidad de las transacciones de las industrias bovinas para poder desarrollarlo.
Programas de responsabilidad social externa del Banco Occidental de Descuento
Authors: Gutiérrez Lilibeth
Published: May 2021

El propósito de la investigación fue identificar los programas de responsabilidad social externa presentes en las operaciones del banco occidental de descuento del municipio Lagunillas-Venezuela. Se diseñó una investigación descriptiva, con diseño no experimental, de campo y transeccional. La población quedó representada por veintisiete (27) sujetos seleccionados que ocupan los cargos de gerentes, subgerentes y ejecutivos de ventas. Como técnica de recolección de datos se usó la encuesta, a través de un cuestionario de 8 ítems con escala de frecuencia. Validado por el juicio de expertos y la confiabilidad medida por el coeficiente Alpha de Crombach, cuyo valor fue de 0,913. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó la estadística descriptiva a través del cálculo de la media aritmética. Se concluye, que los programas de RSE poseen alta presencia en las operaciones de la banca analizada y los enfoques más comunes son en desarrollo social y desarrollo económico.
Modelo de gestión de capital humano para mejorar el clima organizacional en la empresa Petrocasa
Authors: Rodríguez Wilmer
Published: May 2021

La investigación tiene como objetivo plantear un Modelo de gestión de capital humano para mejorar el clima organizacional en la empresa Petrocasa. Metodológicamente la investigación se basa en una investigación descriptiva, no experimental, de campo, modalidad proyecto factible, por la cual se utilizaron como técnicas la encuesta, la entrevista y la observación participante, los instrumentos de recolección de datos son el cuestionario, la guía de entrevista estructurada y las notas de campo. La muestra es de tipo probabilística estratificada, constituida por 30 trabajadores del departamento de ventas de la Gerencia de Comercialización y Logística de la empresa caso estudio. El cuestionario será aplicado a los trabajadores y la entrevista a la Dirección. De esta manera se pudo evidenciar que la empresa carece de estrategias motivacionales. Por consiguiente, es factible plantear estrategias que permitan mejorar el clima organizacional de la empresa o que permitirá potencializar la efectividad y productividad de los trabajadores.
Evaluation of the photocatalytic activity of concrete
Authors: Krushel'nickaya E.
Published: May 2021

Based on the change in the color of an organic dye – rhodamine B, on the surface of concrete under the action of ultraviolet radiation, a theoretical and experimental assessment of the photocatalytic activity of concrete was carried out. Photocatalytic activity was calculated using the obtained coordinates of colorimetry L * a * b *. To assess the performance of the photocatalyst over time, a test was carried out with concrete samples at the age of 7 and 28 days. Titanium dioxide of three types of anatase modification of a foreign manufacturer was used as a photocatalyst in the study. It is shown that the introduction of titanium dioxide into concrete promotes self-cleaning of its surface. The values of discoloration of the dye on the concrete surface were obtained depending on its composition and on the time of exposure to ultraviolet radiation. It was determined that the value of the specific surface area of titanium dioxide affects the photocatalytic activity. It is noted that with the age of concrete samples, there is a noticeable decrease in phototransformation. It was also found that the high specific surface area of titanium dioxide allows it to exhibit its photocatalytic properties over time.
The Nile issue and the Somali-Ethiopian wars (1960s-78)
Authors: Mekonnen Teferi
Published: May 2021

This article attempts to scrutinize the link between the hydropolitics of the Nile and the Somali– Ethiopian border wars, of which the second was one of the largest inter-state wars in contemporary African history. It examines and seeks to flesh out the role of the Nile waters issue as a geopolitical factor in escalating the Somali– Ethiopian conflict. In doing so, it attempts to fill the lacunae in various serious academic analyses, which have tended to focus exclusively on the military aspects of the wars. It also aims to clear the mist surrounding Cairo’s strategy of direct involvement in the conflicts in the Horn of Africa through alliances with Mogadishu’s irredentist claim over the Ogaden region of Ethiopia. Egypt’s concern, arising from her historic stance that Ethiopia could control the life-giving river upstream and reduce its flow, was among the main factors that engendered Cairo’s determination to support the Somali irredentist claim. The Somali-Ethiopian wars were manifestations of Egypt’s operations to weaken the Ethiopian state so that the latter could not interfere with the flow of the Nile waters. This article insists on the importance of the hydropolitics of the Nile in understanding the conflict in the volatile region of the Horn of Africa in general and the Somali– Ethiopian wars in particular.
L’égalité et son vocabulaire chez Xénophon
Authors: Lévy Edmond
Published: May 2021

Résumé –. Chez Xénophon, l’égalité, fréquemment évoquée, s’oppose à la supériorité (et plus rarement à l’infériorité) ; elle s’exerce dans un certain domaine et peut connaître des limites. Elle est relative (on est égal à …) sans que la relation soit en général réversible. Si l’égalité arithmétique peut parfois s’appliquer, l’égalité géométrique est à la fois juste et profitable tandis que son inverse (donner plus aux moins bons) est à la fois absurde et condamnable. L’étude détaillée de deux textes de la Cyropédie (II, 2,17-21 et II, 3, 1-16) permet d’illustrer les discussions sur l’égalité.
Verrès, Agrigente et la question de la romanité (Cicéron, De Signis, 93-95)
Authors: Flamerie de Lachapelle Guillaume
Published: May 2021

Dans le récit des vols perpétrés à Agrigente (II Verr., IV, 93-95), Cicéron attribue aux indigènes des caractéristiques souvent prêtées aux Romains, et décrit au contraire Verrès comme un externus, voire un hostis. Pour ce faire, l’orateur joue d’abord sur le regard que les protagonistes portent sur les oeuvres d’art, ensuite sur la structure politique propre aux deux groupes en présence, et enfin sur des pratiques littéraires qui mobilisent, d’une part, un modèle annalistique sous-jacent, d’autre part, l’urbanitas si typiquement romaine.
Pausanias' mental maps und die Polis: 10.4.1 in context
Authors: Franchi Elena
Published: May 2021

Dans un passage fameux de son livre consacré à la Phocide (10.4.1), Pausanias soulève la question du statut de Panopeus en se demandant si elle doit ou non être considérée comme une polis : celle-ci ne connaît pas en effet de magistratures, de gymnase, de théâtre, d’agora, de source, mais elle est membre d’un koinon et possède des frontières. Ce n’est pas un hasard si ce passage a souvent été exploité pour en déduire les traits caractéristiques de la polis grecque et, de ce fait, il a souvent été analysé hors contexte. Le but de cet article est de montrer que cet extrait ne saurait être une source permettant de définir ce qu’est la polis grecque, ainsi que d’expliquer l’ambivalence de Pausanias à propos de Panopeus par une analyse qui met en contexte la tradition antérieure sur Panopeus, les autres passages de Pausanias sur Panopeus, de même que les autres logoi exposés avant et après l’extrait en question. L’histoire de Panopeus représente dans la Périégèse l’ascension et la chute de l’ethnos phocidien, son ancienne gloire, l’orgueil qui s’en est suivi, le désespoir qui a succédé à la troisième guerre sacrée. Ces motifs forment des cartes mentales de Pausanias au sujet des cités phocidiennes, comme le montrent des passages de Démosthène, Diodore et Pausanias lui-même.
Methodological procedure of diagnosing behavioural stereotypes resilience of different language cultures representatives
Authors: Kapranov Yan , Cherkhava Olesya , Gromova Viktoriia , Reshetnyk Olga
Published: May 2021

This paper represents the methodological procedure of diagnosing behavioural stereotypes resilience of different language cultures representatives. The methodological procedure is aimed at compiling a typology of narrative codes of stereotypes resilience of four language cultures representatives and it involves the implementation of six successive stages that will help: 1) to compile a list of personal characteristics of respondents involved in the survey; 2) to compile stimulus lists, i.e. markers of expressive narratives (by keywords); 3) to enter the compiled stimuli lists into the Google Forms with corresponding guidelines for respondents; 4) to perform a free associative experiment with the British, French, Germans and Ukrainians of different social groups through electronic communication; 5) to do the computer processing of the obtained results with the involvement of the information-analytical service STIMULUS; 6) to differentiate the degree of stereotypes resilience of separate social groups of each studied linguoculture in situations of expressive narratives, and differentiate linguistic cultures according to three types of their resilience and their degrees of adaptation to stressful phenomena.
Diseño de una ruta turística por el legado africano de Yaguajay como vía para el desarrollo local
Authors: Delgado Méndez Miguel Alejandro , Boffill Vega Sinaí , Selki González Jady Yemila , Picayo Delgado Martha Aleida
Published: May 2021

El desarrollo del turismo ha venido impulsando dimensiones fuera de su tradicional convencionalismo. Su vinculación a prácticas de desarrollo local ha sido una de las variantes más recurridas a nivel internacional. Cuba como país subdesarrollado, se inserta en esta concepción y propone estrategias de desarrollo a partir de sus recursos endógenos. El municipio Yaguajay, ha sido pionero en este sentido y la investigación que se presenta da continuidad a estudios anteriores, que trataron los temas de revitalización del patrimonio industrial azucarero para fomentar el turismo cultural y acciones para la salvaguarda de tradiciones afrocubanas en el Barrio África. Sin embargo, la presente investigación tiene el objetivo de diseñar una ruta turística por el legado africano de Yaguajay como vía de desarrollo local. Para su realización se utilizó una metodología cualitativa principalmente, donde la utilización de métodos y técnicas de este paradigma ayudaron a realizar una sistematización teórica-conceptual sobre el tema y a obtener los resultados. Se realizó un diseño, donde se valoraron los criterios de pertinencia, flexibilidad, contextualización, accesibilidad entre otros. La creación de un mapa temático de recorrido, un logo de imagen turística, actividades y servicios que coadyuvan en la elaboración de una ruta competitiva; así como; sugerencias para la capacitación a los prestadores de servicios turísticos, la señalización de atractivos, distancias y sitios y la propuesta de operación de la ruta; constituyen los principales resultados de la investigación y las estrategias que se recomienda utilizar para implementar y posicionar la ruta turística por el legado africano de Yaguajay.
SINESTESIAS DO ESPAÇO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Richieri Ewelyn Mayara Vieira
Published: May 2021

SINESTESIAS DO ESPAÇO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Evaluation of Ridge, Elastic Net and Lasso Regression Methods in Precedence of Multicollinearity Problem: A Simulation Study
Authors: Altelbany Shady
Published: May 2021

This study aims at performance evaluation of Ridge, Elastic Net and Lasso Regression Methods in handling different degrees of multicollinearity in a multiple regression analysis of independent variables using simulation data. The researcher simulated a collection of data with sample size n=200, 1000, 10000, 50000 and 100000, independent variables p=10. The researcher compared the performances of the three methods using Mean Square Errors (MSE). The study found that Elastic Net method outperforms Ridge and Lasso methods to estimate the regression coefficients when a degree of multicollinearity is low, moderate and high for any sample size. While, Lasso method is the most accurate regression coefficients estimator when data containing severe multicollinearity at sample size less than 10000 observations.
Estudo da expansão do Bairro Salobrinho, Ilhéus-BA, em função da implantação da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC)
Authors: Sampaio Sarah Andrade , Dos Santos Thiago Coelho , Rehem Gabriel Soares
Published: May 2021

O bairro do Salobrinho está sob administração do município de Ilhéus-BA e localiza-se no Km 16 entre os sítios urbanos de Itabuna e Ilhéus, adjacente às dependências da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz. Neste trabalho buscou-se compreender os processos socioeconômicos que contribuíram para a consolidação do bairro Salobrinho, assim como foram consideradas as mudanças na paisagem e seus principais impactos em função da expansão habitacional, quantificando-a a partir dos dados de setores censitários do IBGE (2010). O mapeamento da expansão espacial do bairro foi realizado utilizando imagens de satélite Landsat-5 e Landsat-8 de 1990 e 2017. Os principais resultados da pesquisa atestam que após a fundação e estadualização da UESC, o Bairro do Salobrinho expandiu sua área habitada em aproximadamente 33%; e em 2010, a infraestrutura de saneamento básico atendia parcialmente às demandas do Bairro, porém a falta de investimentos públicos relacionados ao tratamento de esgoto doméstico podem gerar uma pressão crescente sobre o Rio Cachoeira, o qual já recebe grande carga de poluentes das cidades anteriores (Itabuna e Itapé) e dos bairros posteriores (Banco da Vitória e centro da cidade de Ilhéus).
Representações do mundo na Idade Média: contribuições acerca dos significados simbólicos dos mapas circulares na Geografia Medieval
Authors: Maguelniski Diego , Bauab Fabrício Pedroso
Published: May 2021

ResumoAtravés deste artigo, discutimos alguns significados imbricados em torno da simbologia das representações do mundo, dito mapas (de mappae mundi), ou desenhos do ecúmeno (o mundo habitado), presentes nas representações circulares do mundo na Idade Média (V-XV). Dito isso, nossos objetivos se enquadram em uma revisão bibliográfica de notáveis contribuições sobre o assunto, sugerindo possíveis caminhos de análise e interpretação. Destacadamente abordaremos sobre os diagramas T-O’s, presentes em edições de obras do bispo e escritor medieval Isidoro de Sevilha (570-636), nos chamados mapas do Beato, originados de um escrito do séc. VIII, e demais mapas circulares, que surgiram após o século XII. Para tanto, abordamos alguns aspectos da geografia medieval, que correspondem à algumas heranças provindas da antiga geografia romana, bem como destacamos às particularidades do pensamento geográfico medieval. Para nosso embasamento teórico utilizamos as contribuições de Brotton (2014), Kimble (2005), Carvalho (2006), Santos (2002), Santo Isidoro (2004; 2019), dentre outros autores, através de consulta a artigos, livros, dissertações, teses e publicações em páginas web. Por fim, nosso estudo vem atender à necessidade premente de discutirmos assuntos relacionados a epistemologia do pensamento geográfico medieval, relacionados as suas representações do mundo e sua cartografia.Palavras-chave: Idade Média; Geografia; Cartografia; ecúmeno.
INFLUENCE OF THE MANURE SPREADING MACHINES' WORKING PARAMETERS ON THE QUALITATIVE PERFORMANCES OF THE FERTILIZATION PROCESS
Authors: Stefan Vasilica , Cardei Petru , Popa Lucretia , David Ladislau , Ciuperca Radu
Published: May 2021

This paper presents results regarding the variation of the qualitative parameters of the organic fertilizer machines according to the parameters of the material and control, of the working regime. These results are obtained from mathematical models that interpolate experimental data. The functions thus obtained allow the investigation of the existence of optimal working regimes and, if confirmed, the identification of these operating modes (of the optimal control parameter set: rotational speed, inclination angles, flow rate, etc.). The analysis can be extended to other types of agricultural machinery for the administration of solid organic fertilizers, chemicals or amendments.
DETECTION SYSTEM FOR FEEDING QUANTITY OF MOBILE STRAW GRANULATOR BASED ON POWER OF SCREW CONVEYOR
Authors: Wang Wei , Gong YuanJuan , Bai XueWei
Published: May 2021

At present, straw harvesting operation is performed according to artificial experience, and there is no scientific method to detect the feeding quantity of the mobile straw granulator. This paper designed a feeding quantity detection system based on the power of the motive power shaft of the screw conveyor of the mobile straw granulator. The detection system includes the detection device and the detection method. The detection device consists of torque sensor, rotation speed sensor and on-board industrial computer. The detection method obtains the feeding quantity with the power that can be computed according to torque and rotation speed. The detection system was evaluated on the mobile straw granulator of Liaoning Ningyue agricultural machinery company. The field experiment shows that the average error of feeding quantity detection system is 7.5%, and the detection accuracy can meet the actual needs of the field application.
EXPERIMENT AND PARAMETERS OPTIMIZATION OF SEED DISTRIBUTOR OF MECHANICAL WHEAT SHOOTING SEED-METERING DEVICE
Authors: Wang Yingbo , Li Hongwen , Wang Qingjie , He Jin , Lu Caiyun , Yang Qinglu , Liu Peng
Published: May 2021

In order to solve problems of lower seed-filling stability and wheat seed damage of mechanical shooting seed-metering device, the filling structure of the shooting device was optimized. The effects of seed movement were obtained through analysing the kinematics and dynamics of wheat seed through seed distributor. The influence factors were the inner diameter of seed distributor, the rotational speed of seed distributor and the inclination angle of distributor window. The discrete element software (DEM) was used to simulate the motion process to explore the different factors on the wheat seeds’ movement characteristics in the shooting device. The coefficient of variation of shooting uniformity and shooting speed of wheat seed were selected as test indicators. A verification experiment was conducted, and a high-speed camera was taken to obtain wheat seed’s movement and shooting speed. The verification test showed that the constant uniform variation coefficient of seed amount and average shooting depth was 8.6% and 32 mm, respectively.
INVESTIGATION OF SUBSTRATE MIXING PROCESS IN ROTATING DRUM REACTOR
Authors: Golub Gennadii , Tsyvenkova Nataliya , Holubenko Anna , Chuba Vyacheslav , Tereshchuk Marina
Published: May 2021

The results of the research on the influence of the drum type reactor design-technological parameters and the substrate`s physical-chemical parameters on the substrate`s components mixing evenness, that influence the quality of the received compost, are presented in this paper. By the method of the multifactor experiment rational values of the drum rotation speed, the blades (mounted on the inner drum surface) angle and the substrate`s moisture content are defined at which the components distribution homogeneity in the substrate reaches maximal value. The abovementioned, in turn, provides high compost quality by the agrichemical indices. The recommendations are given to pick the design parameters and operational modes of the drum type reactor.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE STRUCTURAL LAYOUT OF POTATO PLANTERS’ COULTER GROUP
Authors: Dorokhov Alexey Semenovich , Ponomarev Andrey Grigoryevich , Zernov Vitaly Nikolaevich , Petukhov Sergey Nikolaevich , Aksenov Alexander Gennadievich , Sibirev Aleksey Viktorovich
Published: May 2021

Structural layouts of coulters and their groups in potato planters are justified in the article based on the morphological features of the potato plant, its requirements for growing conditions and ensuring the quality of the planting process. The purpose of coulter groups is to form a bed for placing tubers with a loose layer of soil in 5-8 cm and sealing them with loosened soil to a certain depth. To substantiate the type of potato planter coulters that meet the requirements for potato growing conditions to the maximum extent possible, optimize the parameters of coulter groups that automatically ensure the stability of the coulter travel depth when imitating irregularities of the field microrelief. A comparative analysis of the impact on the soil of the most common anchor coulters with a blunt angle of soil entry and a sharp angle with an individual floating suspension is given, and indicators of the quality of their operation are described. It was found that coulters with an individual floating suspension and an acute angle of soil entry meet the requirements for potato growing conditions to the maximum extent possible. In order to ensure travel stabilization of such a coulter at a given depth when imitating field irregularities, a version of the coulter group has been developed that provides automatic correction of the coulter's angle of attack when changing its travel depth. Experimental studies have optimized the parameters of the coulter suspension that ensure automatic imitation of field microrelief irregularities up to 20 cm deep within the initial requirements for potato planting machines. Coulters with an individual floating suspension and a sharp angle of soil entry most fully meet the requirements for potato growing conditions to the maximum extent possible. A coulter group with a suspension aspect ratio of 150:200:400:400 cm and an acute angle of coulter entry into the soil provides automatic maintenance of the set coulter travel depth within the initial requirements (±2 cm) for irregularities in the field microrelief of up to 200 mm. In this case, the bottom and walls of the furrow are not compacted.
INSTITUTIONS OF CIVIL SOCIETY AS SUBJECTS OF FIGHT AGAINST FINANCIAL CRIMES
Authors: Vasylchyshyn Oleksandra , Sydorovych Olena
Published: May 2021

The article considers the legislative rights of civil society institutions to interact with the state. The influence of financial crimes on the functioning and development of the state, as well as the possibility of the influence of civil society institutions on the detection and detection of financial crimes has been studied. The activity of the State Financial Monitoring Service on detection and processing of information of risky financial transactions and its cooperation with foreign divisions of financial investigations is described. The most popular countries in which there are entities with a suspicious reputation for financial transactions are identified. It is emphasized that the human and resource potential of civil society institutions will contribute to the detection of money laundering operations. It is also determined that the legalization of criminal proceeds is a financial crime that encroaches on the established procedure for conducting financial transactions, and hence on the interests of the state.
MODERNIZATION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF THE HEALTHCARE INSTITUTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MEDICAL REFORM
Authors: Adamyk Victoriia , Dyshkant Yulia
Published: May 2021

Subject, aim of research. The subject of the study is the modernization of the organizational culture of health care facilities in the implementation of the second stage of medical reform in Ukraine. The aim is to identify the factors and problems of the organizational culture of medical institutions, as well as directions and tools for its modernization in the context of medical reform.
Methods and methodology of work. The methodological basis is the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists. The research is based on a systematic approach and methods of strategic analysis, in particular SWOT-analysis, comparative analysis, export valuation method, questionnaire method, etc.
Research results. The article emphasizes that the main factor of health care facilities modernization in Ukraine is the medical reform. The main challenges facing secondary hospitals are highlighted: increased competition of healthcare market, expanding the range of funding sources, technological change, demand transformation and epidemiological threat. The main directions of modernization of health care institutions organizational culture are identified. Among them there are strengthening its functional component with separation of responsibilities and capabilities of hospital management and medical staff; innovative development; communication with colleagues from other institutions, including foreign ones, and patients respectively to the requirements of digitalization; staff training, the use of crisis management tools, etc. The project profile of the evaluation components of the effectiveness of the organizational culture of health care institutions modernization has been formed. The important role of PR-management and image-making in the formation of corporate culture of modern medical institutions is emphasized.
النمـط الانتخـابي اللبناني بين رهان الديموقراطية وحصار الطائفية
Authors: المعوش سالم
Published: May 2021

لا يمكن تناول تجربة النمط الانتخابي اللبناني دون العودة إلى جذور تكوّن المجتمع اللبناني منذ ما يزيد على ثلاثة قرون من الزمان..هذه العودة تجعل الباحث يقف على الكثير من القواعد الأساسية التي تناوب عليها النظام التمثيلي اللبناني.. وهو نظام نشأ في أحضان التدخل الغربي في نسيج المجتمع اللبناني منذ بدأت الامتيازات الأجنبية تترسّخ في هذا النسيج في نهايات النفوذ العثماني على البلاد العربية، حيث كان للطائفية دور بارز في تحديد الكثير من مقوّمات المجتمع اللبناني وبالتالي اختيار الأنماط الإنتخابية التي سادت في المناطق اللبنانية تبعاً لأوضاعها الطائفية التي كانت الأساس في تحديد نوع الحكم وهيمنة طائفة على أخرى عن طريق منحها الإمتيازات وتقويتها على حساب الطوائف الأخرى. وبناء على ذلك فإنّ هذا النظام التمثيلي الانتخابي قد انبثق في أواسط القرن التاسع عشر مستنداً على النفوذ الذي تحتله هذه الدولة الأجنبية أو تلك، ومدى تبنّيها لطائفة من الطوائف.. لذلك كان أول كيان سياسي لبناني طائفياً بامتياز، وقد تجسّد في نظام المتصرفية الطائفي الذي وُضع قانونه الأساسي في العام 1864 وابتدأ العمل به في العام نفسه واستمرّ إلى حين قيام الحرب العالمية الأولى، وكانت له مؤسساته التمثيلية وعلى رأسها رئيس مسيحي يدير الدولة وفاق ما حدّده الغرب وأعطى فيه سلطة الهيمنة للعنصر المسيحي..
The REVIEW ON CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF VEGETABLES VALUE CHIAN ANALYSIS IN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Urgessa Haile Tamiru Tamiru
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT

In Ethiopia, vegetables are important for economic, nutrition, health. Smallholder and farming system sustainability and generate foreign direct investment. On the contrary, the level of consumption is very low for reasons of unavailability and market imperfection. Even with limited pocket areas of production, the product suffered low price and lack of market. As a result, glut and spoilage are common. Analyzing value chain of vegetables in Ethiopia with specific objectives of vegetable value chain analysis in Ethiopia. In this reviews determinant factors assessed waste transportation access to the farmers like road infrastructure, market efficient assess structure-conduct-performance of vegetable marketing and vegetable production and marketing, and to analyze crop and buyer choice decision-making behavior. The other determinants like distance from main road, frequency of extension contact, active labor power, total size of owned land and quantity produced, and volume of market supply were reviewed.  This all show how much farmers did not consider price offer but clearing off. To review the vegetable analysis value chains different parameters like; actors in  vegetable producers and consumers value chains, input suppliers support actors and value chain governance were assessed by this review.
دور المنظمات غير الحكومية في حماية حقوق الانسان منظمة العفو الدولي نموذجا
Authors: Haddad Chafiaa
Published: May 2021

يرمي المقال الى تبيان الدور الذي تلعبه المنظمات غير الحكومية في مجال حماية حقوق الانسان، وكيف استطاعت أن تطور آليات خاصة بها وبناء علاقات عابرة للحدود من أجل القيام بأنشطتها الحمائية بالاشتراك مع غيرها من الفواعل في هذا المجال.،ومنظمة العفو الدولية كانت نموذجا للدراسة في هذا البحث.

ويخلص المقال الى نتائج اهمها أن هذه المنظمات ورغم ما تقدمه في مجال حماية حقوق الانسان ، الا أن جهودها لا تزال بعيدة ن تحقيق هذا الهدف ، وأن بعض الشبهات مازالت تلاحق طبيعة انشطتها والغرض من وجودها في بعض المناطق التي تشهد خروقات انسانية وصراعات ضحيتها القيم والأعراف الانسان

الكلمات المفتاحية: المنظمات غير الحكومية، حقوق الانسان، حماية، انتهاكات، منظمة العفو الدولي.
تفسير الشك لصالح المتهم في الفقه الإسلامي وقانون الاجراءات الجزائية الجزائري
Authors: Abdelhamid Boulahia
Published: May 2021

يتناول هذا المقال بالدراسة تفسير الشك لصالح المتهم في حالة اقتران حدوث الجريمة بما يدخل الشك في نفسية القاضي، بحيث لا يطمئن لثبوت التهمة أو لثبوت نسبتها إلى المتهم، أو عندما تكون الأدلة المقامة ضده غير كافية، مما يؤدي على إسقاط أدلة الإدانة وتأكيد الحكم العام وهو البراءة، ولمعالجة ذلك قسمت الموضوع إلى مبحثين يتناول الأول تفسير الشك لصالح المتهم في الفقه الإسلامي، ويتناول الثاني تفسير الشك لصالح المتهم في القانون.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA TUMANI KECAMATAN MAESAAN
Authors: Moonik Friska Erika , Kaunang Rine , Lolowang Tommy Fredy
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of land production factors, labor, seeds, urea and phonska fertilizers, as well as pesticides on the production of lowland rice farming in Tumani Village, Maesaan Sub-district. This research was conducted for two months from July to August 2019. The method of sampling used simple random sampling method. Data is collected by collecting primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained directly from 50 farmers as respondents through interviews with the help of a questionnaire while secondary data were obtained by searching documents from the Department of Agriculture. Analysis of the data used is the Cobb Douglas model regression analysis to see the effect of each production factor on the production produced. The results showed that, the variable area of land, seeds, phonska and labor had a significant effect, while the variable urea fertilizer and pesticides had no significant effect on the production of lowland rice in Tumani Village, Maustic District. * eprm *
KARAKTERISASI PALA (Myristica fragrans L.) DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE BERDASARKAN MORFOLOGI BUAH DAN DAUN
Authors: Legoh Widya Lusye , Runtunuwu Semuel , Wanget Sesilia
Published: May 2021

This study aims to characterize nutmeg in Sangihe based on the morphology of leaves and fruit. The research was carried out in the Sangihe Islands District from April to August 2019. The research was conducted in six sub-districts and two villages were selected as each research location. The six sub-districts with two villages per sub-district were Sub-district of Tabukan Selatan (Lesabe Village and Malamenggu Village), Sub-district of Kendahe (Kendahe 1 Village and Kendahe 2 Village), Sub-district of Manganitu (Taloarane Village and Bakalaeng Village), Sub-district of Tabukan Selatan Tengah (Hangke Village and Salurang Village), Sub-district of Tamako (Balane Village and Upel Village) Sub-district of Tahuna Barat (Pananekeng Village and Angges Village). Using the direct survey method in the farmers' nutmeg area. Next, the selection of nutmeg plants aged 15 years and above that has fruitful and healthy trees. After that the observations were made on the morphology of the selected nutmeg fruits and leaves. Variables observed were: leaf shape, leaf color, fruit shape, fruit skin color, fruit flesh color, mace color, fruit length, fruit diameter, seed fresh weight, seed length, seed diameter, mace fresh weight. The data obtained were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the study showed that the shape of nutmeg on Sangihe Island consisted of round and long, the leaf shape consisted of elongated round and between long jorong and round leaves, the leaf color consisted of green and dark green, the shape of round and elliptic seeds, the color of red mace , white fruit flesh color, yellow fruit skin color, the highest average fresh fruit weight is in Balane Village (59.41 g), the highest average seed weight is in Malamenggu Village (9.90 g), average fresh weight the highest mace is found in Lesabe Village (1.73 g).*eprm*
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMASTIS LENGKAP DI KECAMATAN TUMPAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Rembeth Peggye Lenda Olivia , Polii Bobby Jhon Vian , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the evaluation of the complete systematic land registration program (PTSL) in Tumpaan District, South Minahasa Regency. The research was conducted from February to June 2020. The data sources in this study used primary and secondary data. Primary data is through direct interviews with implementers and participants. The number of respondents was 4 authorized officers and 21 participants in complete systematic land registration in 2017. Secondary data is data obtained through related agencies in this study. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the Complete Systematic Land Registration Activity in Tumpaan District, South Minahasa Regency has been running according to the activity stages. There were 18 or 85.71% of respondents who considered the implementation of PTSL activities in the good category, while 3 people or 14.28% considered it very good. The response to the counseling carried out by the National Land Agency Office of South Minahasa Regency, there were 2 people or 9.52% of respondents who said they did not understand the counseling delivered, while 19 respondents or as much as 90.47% said they understood the counseling about PTSL that was delivered. There were 7 people or 33.33% of the total respondents who felt very profitable about the existence of this PTSL program while 14 people or 66.66% of respondents felt the PTSL program was for them. 10 respondents or 47.61% of the total respondents did not experience difficulties in the process of managing PTSL, while 11 respondents or 52.38% had difficulties where the completeness of the files and data they had did not meet the requirements.*eprm*
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA TEMPE SEDAP “ANDIKA” DI KELURAHAN BAHU KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO
Authors: Pantas Olivia Claudia , Pangemanan Lyndon Reindhard Jacob , Kaunang Rine .,
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the profits received by Tempe Sedap “ANDHIKA” home industry business in the village of Bahu, Malalayang Sub-District in one production process. This research was conducted for 3 months from October to December 2020. The research method used in this research is a case study. The data taken in this research is primary data using direct interview techniques with business owners using a list of questions that have been prepared in advance. The data collected in this study were then analyzed using profit analysis by calculating the difference between revenue and the costs used and then continued with the Revenue Cost Ratio (R / C) Analysis formula. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the Tempe Sedap "ANDHIKA" business in the Village of Bahu , Malalayang Sub-District, Manado City is very profitable and gets a value of R / C = 1.35 which means this industry is profitable and feasible to be developed.
SISTEM BAGI HASIL PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN LANGOWAN UTARA
Authors: Bawohan Andre Rolef , Katiandagho Theodora Maulina , Sondakh Mex Frans Lodwyk
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the profit sharing system between land owners and tenants in Langowan Utara Sub-District. This research was conducted for three months at Langowan Utara District from November 2020 to January 2021. The data used in this study are primary data which is processed based on interviews with 15 tenant farmer respondents who were taken intentionally and secondary data were obtained from the village office and sub-district office and literature in libraries and on the internet related to this research. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The results showed that the sharing of agricultural land in the village was carried out with a system of three or 1:2, the division was that the tenant farmers got two parts and the owner farmers got one share, the provision of seeds, fertilizers, labor, etc. until the harvest period is borne by the cultivator while the owner farmer only receives the net harvest without paying any fees.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN OPERASI YUSTISI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Indhawati Arthemevia , Izzuddin Putra Riyan , Yahya Muhammad Aulia , Hardjati Susi
Published: May 2021

Government held Operation Yustisi, so the public could be more aware of the importance of keeping distance to prevent spread of COVID-19 which was increasingly widespread. This study describe the effectiveness of the Yustisi Operation to public in order to increase public awareness, suppress spread of the COVID-19 outbreak in Sidoarjo. This study uses descriptive qualitative approach. Using Indicators of success of public policy implementation are seen from four factors as stated in the policy implementation model from Edward III. At the time of the Justisi operation, the officers are expected to able convey in a professional manner and run public services to have good communication. Obstacle in the Justisi Operation that was conveyed was that the community had not obeyed the rules and ignore health protocols because it was necessary to carry mask surgery and medical protocol operation regularly as often as possible.
Comparative Analysis of Object Detection Algorithms for Face Mask Detection
Authors:   Member of Technical Staff-1, VMWare, Bangalore, India., Kanotra Rohan , Akash  ,   Analyst, BlackRock, Bangalore, India, Wadhwa Neelendu ,   Intern, Octonius, India, Jeyanthi* Dr. N. ,   Associate Professor Senior, School of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, India.
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 has made mankind see unprecedented and unbelievable times with millions of people being affected due to it. Multiple countries have started vaccinating their populations in the hope that it will end the pandemic. Given the inequitable access to vaccines across the world and the highly mutating coronavirus it remains to be seen when will everyone get access to vaccines and how effective the vaccines might prove over the virus variants. Therefore, standard COVID behaviour is here to stay for some time. Wearing face masks is one such etiquette which greatly reduces risk of getting infected. Employing public face mask detection systems has helped multiple countries to bring the pandemic under control. In this paper we have done a quantitative analysis of different object detection algorithms namely ResNet,MobileNetV2 and CNN on face mask detection on accuracy and recall parameters using an unbiased, large and diverse dataset in order the algorithm which can be applied on a mass scale.
A Review: Artificial Intelligent Approach for Enhancing Adaptability in an Adaptive E-Learning Environment
Authors:   Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computing and Technology, University of Kelaniya, Dalugama, Sri Lanka, Perera* M.P.L.
Published: May 2021

Adaptive e-learning the aim is to fill the gap between the pupil and the educator by discussing the needs and skills of individual learners. Artificial intelligence strategies that have the potential to simulate human decision-making processes are important around adaptive e-Learning. This paper explores the Artificial techniques; Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, Bayesian Networks and Genetic Algorithms, highlighting their contributions to the notion of the adaptability in the sense of Adaptive E-learning. The implementation of Artificial Neural Networks to resolve problems in the current Adaptive e-learning frameworks have been established.