bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BELAJAR BERBASIS ANEKA SUMBER DALAM PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL
Authors: Sitepu B. P.
Published: July 2018

Paradigm shift in education has made significant change in the roles of teacher and student in teaching and learning process. In the new paradigm the student become the axis of teaching and learning process. The student makes the choice in learning objective, learning materials, and learning resources based on his/her learning style. The teacher acts more as a learning designer, learning manager, and tutor. The learning theory development tends to provide the learner with learning skills to enable them to be independent learners to life-long learning. However, the learning theories are mostly discussed in the formal eduacation situation, though the theories are also apllicable for nonformal education. This article discusses how the current learning theories can be implemented in nonformal education. The discussion is limited on the application of learning resources development in early childhood education and learning community centers. The discussion ends with a strong conclusion that resources based learning theory are potential and need to apply in nonformal education under a condition that there should be some changes in the roles of teachers/instructors, learners, and the nonformal institution.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI AKADEMIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA TENTANG SOAL CERITA OPERASI HITUNG CAMPURAN
Authors: Yusnimartika Ratih , Syamsiatin Eriva , Pujiastuti Sri Indah
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of academic self efficacy on math learning outcomes particularly in solving mixed word problems. The study was conducted at SDN Pinang Ranti 04 Pagi, East Jakarta, in January 2013. Employing ex-post facto method, the study selected 32 students of the third grade. The data were collected using questionnaires and descriptive test and analyzed by t-test for the hypothesis. The results indicate positive significant influence of academic self efficacy on the learning outcomes in math mixed word problems. The implications of this research is high academic self efficacy needs to have as it gives effect to the students’ academic success. The students can enhance their academic self efficacy by increasing self efficacy experiences, observations on the other people’s success. The teachers and parents can help the students to their academic self efficacy by providing encouragement. The students’ learning outcomes can be influenced by internal and eksternal factors.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN BERCERITA DENGAN BUKU CERITA ISLAMI TERHADAP PERILAKU MORAL ANAK
Authors: Susanti Meryl Dwi
Published: July 2018

This study aims to obtain empirical data on the effects of storytelling activities with Islamic books on moral behavior of the children aged 5-6 years in Unwanul Khairiyah RA and RA Nurul Akbar. The research method used was ex post facto. The research samples were 20 children selected by simple random sampling. The techniques of data analysis conducted prior to the test requirements consisted of normality and homogeneity. This study concluded that there are significant positive storytelling activities with Islamic books on moral behavior of the children aged 5-6 years. The implications of the results of the study are that teachers should create learning activities that can develop the children’s moral behavior in a joyful method such as story telling with Islamic books. The teachers also need to be more creative in using methods and media.
PENGARUH METODE EKSPERIMEN TERHADAP KONSENTRASI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SAINS
Authors: Khamidun Diana , Khoiroh Elif Mauzidatuf
Published: July 2018

The research objective is to provide accurate information and picture about the influence of the experimental method to the concentration of children with disabilities in beginning science activities. The research was carried out in the Training Park and Observation of Foreign School in Semarang, with a total sample 14 early age children with special needs. This study used an experimental design providing a group with treatment to see the influence. T-test was used to prove the hypothesis that the experimental method can have a significant influence on the concentration of children with disabilities to learn beginning science. Experimental method as a learning method in preschool classes in the institution of early childhood development, can influence the children’s ability/concentration in learning. This method gives children the opportunity to know and interact with the environment and enable them to focus and concentrate on learning activities in the classroom.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA ANAK MELALUI BERMAIN RODA GAMBAR
Authors: Wulandari Addiniah Sukmawati
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this research is to improve speaking skills of children aged 6-7 years by playing a picture wheel in SDN Rawamangun 15 Pagi, Jakarta Timur. This research using action research method that was done by two cycle consisting of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The research subject are children aged 6-7 years who had problem in the ability of speaking as many as 8 childrens. The analysis of data was obtained from the comparison between the ability of childrens speaking before and after implemetation of the action. The final result from the overall analysis of data percentage reach to 78,3%. Based on the percentage of end the cycle of this research, so it was stated that the hypothesis can be accepted. Then it can be concluded that playing a picture wheel can improved children speaking ability of aged 6-7 years. The implication of this research is playing a picture wheel can be alternative for improving children speaking ability of aged 6-7 years. The reach of children speaking ability can showed by word producing, conveying the idea, asking the question, expressing emotion, and conveying the information.
PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI SIMULASI KECAKAPAN HIDUP
Authors: Widayati Tri
Published: July 2018

The purposes of this research were do describe the process of character building through life skill simulation and to develop the childrenâ€™s character through life skill simulation. This action research was conducted in three early childhood education institutions for six months started from March through July 2013. The researcher did the research in collaboration with the local teachers to assess, plan, implement, observe, and do reflection. T test indicated a significant difference between the character development degree before and after the simulation. The hindrances in developing the character through life skill simulation are the childrenâ€™s shy feeling and low self-confidence as well as the teachersâ€™ limitation in designing the simple, interesting, and easy simulation scenario.
Assessment of Nature Tourism Potential, in Rural Development in West Wollega Zone in The Case of Sayo Nole and Nole Kaba Districts, Ethiopia
Authors: Soressa Temesgen
Published: July 2018

Tourism is not just the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places. Tourism includes many geographic, economic, environmental, social, cultural and political dimensions. A tourism industry has a strong relationship with those dimensions because of its dependency and impact on it, and the interests of its stakeholders (Kauffmann 2008).

As stated by Sinha (2007) the study of tourism is the study of people away from their usual habitat of the establishments which responds to the requirement of travelers and the impact of that they have on the economic physical and social well-being of their hosts. Tourism is an attractive tool for economic development, specifically in the developing world. Viewed as an export industry of three Gs -- "get them in, get their Money, and get them out" – tourism has assisted many developing countries to move away from a dependency on agriculture and manufacturing (Tooman, 1997. 

Chosen forits ability to bring in needed foreign exchange earnings, income and employment, tourism has become a popular addition to economic development policies in many African, Asian, South and Central American countries. Although tourism seems to beading substantially to the economic growth of many of these regions, many developing countries are not reaping full benefits from tourism (Vaugeois, 1990).

Tourism in Ethiopia dates back to the pre-Axumite period when the first illustrated travel guides to Ethiopia can be found in the friezes of the pyramids and ancient sites of Egypt. These depicted travels to the land of Punt, which the Egyptians knew was the source of the Nile, and where they traded for gold, incense, ivory and slaves. The fourth century Persian historian Mani described the Kingdom of Axum as being one of the four great empires of the world, ranking it alongside China, Persia and Rome (World Bank, 2006). Modern tourism in Ethiopia can be said to have started with the formation of a government body to develop and control it in 1961: The Ethiopian Tourist Organization (Y.Mulualem, 2010).
Muslim Education in Murshidabad, a Bengal District during 1704-1947: A Review
Authors: Rumi Emili
Published: July 2018

The historic city of Murshidabad-the earstwhile nawabi capital –a city founded in the year 1704 by Murshid Quli Khan, the Mughal diwan of Bengal. In 1704 Murshid Quli Khan transferred the capital of Bengal from Dhaka to Murshidabad and named the city after his name .The town is situated on the left bank of river Bhagirathi. It is the northern most district of  the Presidency Division of West Bengal and lies between 23 o 43’ and 24  o 52’ north latitude and 87 0 49’ and 88 0  44’ east longitude . Under the Nawabs Murshidabad’s glory reached to the highest peak in almost all arenas. As a trading centre Murshidabad became famous. Many scholars came here and settled and they mixed with the local people freely and there developed a cosmopolitan culture. According o Sushil Chaudhury ‘‘It was a golden day of Murshidabad under the Nawabs’’. By the middle of the 18th century Murshidabad became one of the greatest centre of culture and education as the nawabs were the patrons of learned persons. But after the battle of Plassey the scenario of Murshidabad started changing .With the establishment of the British power we see gradual decline of its culture and education. Many of the British policies directly affected Murshidabad such as the shifting of court to Calcutta, introduction of permanent settlement, introduction of western education and declaration of English as the official language instead of Persian.  Murshidabad is the only district of West Bengal where Muslims outnumbered the Hindus since 1901 and formed the majority community. Presently this district is a backward district of West Bengal .When we enquire the causes of this backwardness we find education as one of the major causes. The present paper is a modest attempt to analyse the   educational progress in Murshidabad under the Nawabs and also under the British. The paper will also enquire the causes of educational backwardness of this district.
How does work engagement mediate the association between human resources management and organizational performance?
Authors: Pombo Gonçalo , Gomes Jorge
Published: July 2018

The aim of this paper is to understand how workers’ perceptions and behaviors contribute to understanding the association between human resources management (HRM) and organizational performance (OP). Over the past few decades, theory construction has lagged the intermediate linkages between HRM and OP, and, therefore, there are still many unanswered questions with regards to such an association. To sustain the HRM-OP link, the authors highlight the potential influence of employees’ work engagement (WE), with the aim of exploring some of the intermediating variables, focusing on the perceptions of employees’ attitudes and behaviors. This research emphasizes that line managers have a crucial role to play in stimulating employees’ efforts and in shaping HR-related outcomes. Line managers act as crucial intermediaries in determining how HR policies that lead to OP can be designed and administered. Nevertheless, line managers have the capability to disrupt or stimulate the system, which has a significant impact on employees’ engagement with the organization. The empirical research is based on a sample of 1,609 employees and 40 organizations and was carried out in two settings. Results suggest that line managers and employees’ perceptions of HR policies were positively related to line managers’ perceptions of OP. The results also support a path model, whereby WE strengthens HR systems’ association with enhanced levels of OP. The discussion reviews the implications of these results and suggests future directions for research.
Physiological values of ECG parameters in Silesian horses
Authors: PASŁAWSKA URSZULA , MICHLIK KATARZYNA , JANUS IZABELA , PASŁAWSKI ROBERT , ZYŚKO DOROTA , NOSZCZYK-NOWAK AGNIESZKA
Published: July 2018

The aim of this study was to establish the physiological ECG values in the Silesian horse and to compare the results with literature data for other breeds of horses. This study was carried out on 31 healthy Silesian horses (15 males and 16 females) aged 2-19 years. The ECG was carried out after an anamnesis and clinical examination and without prior premedication or use of force, both of which could affect the ECG result. The mean heart rate (HR) in the Silesian horses was 39 ± 8.1 beats per minute. In the majority of the leads, P waves were single positive waves. Notched waves were present in 16-51% of the horses, bifid waves were found less frequently, and biphasic P waves were seen least frequently. In the aVR lead, the P wave was most commonly found to be single negative. The PQ interval ranged from 0.18 s in the CV1 lead to 0.29 s in the aVR lead. Most often, the PQ interval lasted 0.24-0.28 s. The QRS duration ranged from 0.079 s in the CV1 lead to 0.099 s in lead III. The QRS duration was between 0.08 and 0.1 s. Generally, the T wave was single positive or negative. It was biphasic only in the precordial leads. Unlike P waves, notched T waves were not found. The ECG parameters in the Silesian horse do not differ from normal ECG values for other horse breeds of similar weight. Specific features of the ECG in the Silesian horse are a frequent occurrence of additional R’ and S’ waves in the Einthoven leads and a relatively long supraventricular conduction time.
Myxomatosis, a continually dangerous viral disease of rabbits: current state of knowledge
Authors: KWIT EWA , BIGORAJ EWELINA , RZEŻUTKA ARTUR
Published: July 2018

Myxomatosis is a highly infectious viral disease of rabbits. Myxoma virus (MYXV) is not pathogenic to other animal species except for rabbits and hares. In Poland, outbreaks of myxomatosis mainly occur on small-scale size rabbit farms in which specific immunoprophylaxis is not carried out. A typical nodular form of the disease is characterized by swelling and large myxomas over the whole body as well as by lung infection which is associated with atypical myxomatosis. However, differences in the virulence of MYXV strains are observed. They arise from a better adaptation of the virus to the rabbit host and they may also be related to the modulation of cellular response by infected animals. In fact, the changes observed in the MYXV genome do not result in the emergence of other novel virus strains than those currently circulating in the rabbit population. In addition, all previously detected strains are characterized by high phylogenetic relatedness..
Influence of selected factors on the content of somatic cells in the milk of Carpathian goats
Authors: KAWĘCKA ALDONA , RADKOWSKA IWONA , SIKORA JACEK
Published: July 2018

The aim of the study was to analyze changes in the content of somatic cells (SCC) in the milk of Carpathian goats with regards to the month of lactation, milk yield and goat age. The research was carried out on a farm in the Podkarpacie region in which Carpathian goats are kept. They are a native goat breed, covered by the genetic resources conservation program. Somatic cells were determined in goat milk samples once a month during routine milk control. The lowest value was recorded at the beginning of lactation in April (719 × 103 · cm–3); it grew in subsequent months, gradually reaching the highest level in October (7311 × 103 · cm–3). There was no effect of goat age and milk yield on the size of the tested parameter. In conclusion, it should be stated that the milk of the Carpathian goats was characterized by a high content of somatic cells and high variability during lactation..
Influence of SRLV infections in sheep flocks on growth and reproductive performance
Authors: BOJAR WIKTOR , JUNKUSZEW ANDRZEJ , OLECH MONIKA
Published: July 2018

The aim of the study was to determine the influence of the occurrence of SRLV infections on lamb growth and reproductive performance of sheep. The study was carried out on 98 sheep flocks from mid-Eastern Poland, covering the area of Lubelskie, Świętokrzyskie and Podkarpackie provinces. The study included 6,470 mother ewes. Flocks with at least one detected case of SRLV-positive serological test were considered infected. All flocks included in the experiment were subjected to the analysis of lamb growth on the basis of their body weight achieved on the 56th day of life. Moreover, traits related to reproductive performance, such as fertility, lamb/ewe rate and lamb weaning rate, as well as the reproductive performance itself were evaluated. The observations showed that both ewes (18.98 kg) and rams (19.70 kg) achieved higher body weights in the flocks where SRLV had not been detected. In the flocks in which the presence of SRLV was detected the achieved body weight was lower by 0.93 kg and 1.26 kg, respectively. The sheep in the SRLV-infected flocks were characterized by a significantly lower fertility and higher lamb/ewe rate in comparison to other flocks. The analysis conducted for the purpose of the study showed that the presence of SRLV in a flock resulted in a worse lamb weaning rate by about 6.69 percentage points. To sum up, the flocks with detected presence of SRLV were characterized by a significantly lower fertility and greater lamb mortality rate. The presence of SLRV also had a detrimental effect on the body weight obtained on the 56th day of life, both in rams and ewes. The results of the study clearly indicate the negative influence of SRLV on the reproductive performance of sheep..
Prevalence of SRLV infections in various sheep breeds
Authors: BOJAR WIKTOR , JUNKUSZEW ANDRZEJ , OLECH MONIKA , KUŹMAK JACEK , SZCZEPANIAK KLAUDIUSZ
Published: July 2018

The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of SRLV infection in sheep breeds farmed in mid-Eastern Poland. Out of 6,470 mother ewes kept in 98 nucleus flocks of various sizes, 2,924 belonging to 15 breeds and lines were selected for serum sample collection. The selection of the animals analyzed was carried out using stratification which enabled the determination of infection prevalence with an error margin no greater than 8%. The assay of SRLV-specific antibodies in blood serum was performed using the ELISA test. The analyses revealed a large diversity of prevalence between the sheep breeds studied. The lowest prevalence was observed in Uhruska sheep, in which only 5.07% had a positive serological reaction, despite the fact that the number of animals of this breed included in the analysis was large (1675 mother ewes). The prevalence for this variety was over 5-7 times lower in comparison to Wielkopolska sheep (35%), Polish Pogorze sheep (22.73%), Podhale Zackel sheep (29.03%) and over 10 times lower than Świniarka sheep (57.04%). The results should be used for developing breeding strategies and establishing anti-SRLV programs..
Screening of SRLV in herds in mid-Eastern Poland
Authors: BOJAR WIKTOR , JUNKUSZEW ANDRZEJ , OLECH MONIKA , KUŹMAK JACEK , SZCZEPANIAK KLAUDIUSZ
Published: July 2018

The aim of the study was to evaluate the epidemiological condition of SRLV infections in nucleus flocks of sheep. The surveillance of Lentivirus infections was conducted in sheep flocks from the mid-Eastern part of Poland: the area of Lubelskie, Świętokrzyskie and Podkarpacie provinces. Ninety eight flocks were chosen for a detailed analysis. They included 6,470 mother ewes belonging to 15 breeds and lines: Polish Merino sheep, Polish Lowland sheep, Wielkopolska sheep, Żelaźnieńska sheep, Uhruska sheep, Olkuska sheep, Polish Heath sheep, Świniarka sheep, Polish Pogorze sheep, Podhale Zackel sheep, Black-headed sheep, Ile de France, Berrichon du Cher, BCP and SCP. The identification of the infected animals and the assessment of the epidemiological condition of the flocks was carried out using a serological analysis of blood serum samples. The assay of MVV-specific antibodies in blood serum was performed using the ELISA test. The results obtained showed that the highest rate of flocks with at least one animal with a positive serological response was in the Podkarpacie Province (71.43%), and the lowest rate (27.03%) was observed in Lubelskie Province. The analysis of the rate of the sheep infected with SRLV indicated that the greatest number of seropositive animals was highest in Podkarpackie Province (19.9%), which corresponds to the results for the flocks, and was significantly higher (p ≤ 0.01) than in Świętokrzyskie Province (11.35%) and Lubelskie Province (9.20%). The flock size turned out to be a factor which significantly influenced the prevalence of SRLV infections. The prevalence was highest (13.6%) in the flocks exceeding 100 sheep, and decreased together with the decreasing number of heads in the flock. It must be stressed that the problem of SRLV infections is very complex and depends on many factors. Therefore it is necessary to carry out a detailed diagnosis of the factors leading to expansion of the virus in sheep flocks before developing flock protection programs...
Influence of diet supplementation with a coccidiostatic product containing ether oils of Origanum vulgare and Citrus spp. on the slaughter value of lambs
Authors: JUNKUSZEW ANDRZEJ , DUDKO PAULINA , SZCZEPANIAK KLAUDIUSZ , BOJAR WIKTOR , SCOUARNEC JOËL LE , MILERSKI MICHAŁ , ŁOJSZCZYK-SZCZEPANIAK ANNA , STUDZIŃSKA MARIA , HOFMANNOVÁ MICHALA , RYCHTÁŘOVÁ JANA
Published: July 2018

The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of preventive activities involving the use of a coccidiostatic product containing Origanum vulgare and Citrus spp. extracts on the slaughter value of lambs from a confined management system. The study material was a group of 222 mother ewes and 276 lambs of the Polish Lowland breed. During the whole experiment the animals were kept in a confined management system, indoors, with uniform environmental conditions. On the basis of the parasitological analysis the flock was divided into three groups similar in both the intensity and the extensity of parasitic infections: Group 1: a control group, whose diet was not supplemented (74 mother ewes, 87 lambs); Group 2: diet supplemented with OILIS SD, a product with coccidiostatic effect, from the third month of pregnancy to lambing the lambs were fed like the control group (73 mother ewes, 105 lambs); Group 3: diet supplemented with OILIS SD, a product with coccidiostatic effect, from the third month of pregnancy to lambing, the lambs receiving feed with OILIS SD starting from the 14th day of life (75 mother ewes, 84 lambs). Out of 276 lambs included in the experiment, 18 rams and 18 ewes representing all the observed groups were chosen for slaughter. The lambs were slaughtered around day 100 of their life (± 6 days). The observations showed that the animals from Group 3, in which the feed of both mother ewes and lambs was supplemented with a coccidiostatic product, were characterized by a higher slaughter weight: 30.80 kg, in comparison to 27.80 kg in Group 1 and 26.90 kg in Group 2, which has been confirmed as statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05). This corresponded to the achieved carcass weight. The highest average hot carcass weight (13.36 kg) was noted in Group 3, while the parameters for Group 1 (11.88 kg) and Group 2 (11.28 kg) were significantly lower (p ≤ 0.05). The conducted post-slaughter analysis clearly showed that the coccidiosis prevention measure consisting in a product containing the ether oils of Origanum vulgare (Lamiacea) and Citrus spp. (Citraceae) has a beneficial influence on the slaughter value of lambs, and results both in a higher carcass weight and the weights of specific cuts and tissues..
Association between polymorphism of ABCG2 gene and somatic cell count in Czech dairy sheep breeds
Authors: HOFMANNOVÁ MICHALA , RYCHTÁŘOVÁ JANA , SZTANKÓOVÁ ZUZANA , MILERSKI MICHAL , VOSTRÝ LUBOŠ , SVITÁKOVÁ ALENA
Published: July 2018

In the Czech Republic, dairy sheep have traditionally been used as a dual-purpose species, generating income from both milk and meat. The functionality and health of the mammary gland are directly correlated with milk production, as well as with the hygiene and quality of milk and dairy products. Mastitis is one of the main infectious diseases in dairy sheep. One of the candidate genes that affect milk production traits is the ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2 (ABCG2) gene. The ABCG2 gene, a member of the ATP-binding cassette family, transports cytostatic and xenobiotic drugs across the cytoplasmic membrane. The study was based on 1747 records from 387 head of dairy sheep of the Lacaune breed (139) and the East Friesian breed (248). The analysis was performed by means of polymerase chain reactions (PCR). Genomic DNA was extracted from blood. Phenotype data used in the study were provided by the Association of Sheep and Goat Breeders in the Czech Republic (ASGB). We typed all three genotypes: DD, DI and II. In the Lacaune breed, the frequency of occurrence of the major D allele was 0.694, and the minor I allele had a frequency of occurrence of 0.306. In contrast, in East Friesian sheep the frequency of allele D was 0.216 and that of allele I was 0.784. Mutation c.683-80_46del in the intron 5 region of the ABCG2 gene confirmed the effect on somatic cell count in the dairy sheep population observed in this study. Further studies are needed to evaluate this possible association in other sheep breed populations. Mutation c.683-80_46del in intron 5 of the ABCG2 gene could be used as a candidate gene for somatic cell count..
The Effects of TV Newscast Use in Teaching Writing for the Vocational School Students
Authors: Effendi Irfan , Riyono Ahdi
Published: July 2018

Writing ability is a skill that must be mastered by students. One of the media can be applied in teaching writing is TV Newscast. The objective of this research is to find out whether the writing ability of the eleventh-grade students of SMKN 1 Kudus in 2016/2017 academic year after being taught by using TV newscast is better than before. This study is experimental research; in this research, the writer used one group pre-test post-test design. There are two variables; they are TV newscast (independent variable) and the students' writing ability (dependent variable). The population of the research is the eleventh-grade students of SMKN 1 Kudus in 2016/2017 academic year. The writer used random cluster sampling as the technique to take the sample. Then XI AK 1 (accountancy class) consists of 38 students was taken. The research used achievement test as instrument for measuring the students' writing ability before and after being taught by using TV newscast and then the data were analyzed using the statistical formula. Based on the result of this research, the t0 (obtained) was higher than t-critical (20.091.56). It showed that t0 (obtained) on the critical area and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. Then the conclusion is that the writing ability of the eleventh-grade students of State Vocational School 1 Kudus in 2016/2017 academic year after being taught by using TV newscast is significant.
Promoting English Vocabulary for Autistic Students by Using Speech Therapy (An Action Research in Sunan Muria Extraordinary School, Kudus)
Authors: Romadlon Farid Noor
Published: July 2018

The opportunity to learn English should be given to all learners since English has been widely spread globally. Learners should be exposed to English as early as possible and be prevalent for all, including disabled students. Students who need special treatment in learning should also get equal opportunity to study, especially English. One type of disabled students who need special attention in English learning is those who have autism. Autistic students are in need of special treatment learning English since they have more difficulties in perceiving and producing language code. Therefore, English teachers should have awareness of the characteristics of autistic students concerning speech difficulties. It is highly necessary for autistic students to have intensive therapy and in other sides, they also have a right to learn foreign languages like English. Speech therapy as one of the therapies used to assist the autistic students in producing language codes is potentially in line with English learning. In this case, speech therapy can be done while teaching English to autistic students because speech therapy often requires graded language teaching.    This study focuses on how speech therapy is integrated with English teaching for autistic students in Second Grader of Junior High School students to improve their English proficiency and speech competence as well. The study is an ongoing classroom action research conducted in SMP Sunan Muria in Kudus Regence, Central Java, Indonesia.
As figuras do diabo no discurso pedagógico
Authors: Charlot Bernard
Published: July 2018

O discurso pedagógico não pode deixar de dizer o que é o Bem, visto que a vida éuma negociação permanente entre desejo e norma. Mas sempre existe uma defasagem entre oprojeto e seus resultados e neste espaço nasce a suspeita de uma intervenção do Mal. Trata-sede um Mal radical, do diabo como tentador, sedutor e rebelde. O artigo analisa figurassucessivas do diabo ao longo da história da pedagogia. Na pedagogia "tradicional" cristã,a criança, corrupta por natureza, é assediada pelo diabo. A República laiciza o diabo: aRazão deve vencer a selvageria natural da criança. A seguir, vem a figura da criança angélicada pedagogia "nova" – que não resolve a questão da relação entre desejo e norma. Hoje, asociologia da reprodução dá figura social ao diabo, o discurso pedagógico some em proveitodo "mercado livre" e da avaliação, mas o diabo volta como loucura burocrática, violênciaescolar, discursos de ódio contra o "gênero" e a reflexão sociopolítica.
A charge sob a ordem do discurso pedagógico: achados enunciativos no cenário da Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Coutinho Raissa Regina Silva , Carlos Erenildo João
Published: July 2018

Este artigo, resultante de uma dissertação de Mestrado, analisa o discurso sobre o uso pedagógico da charge na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). A o considerar esse gênero textual como um acontecimento discursivo, a pesquisa realiza uma análise descritiva das singularidades dos discursos, materializados em produções acadêmicas, que anunciam e recorrem à charge como estratégia relacionada à formação dos sujeitos da EJA. Para tanto, utiliza-se como ferramenta a Análise Arqueológica do Discurso de Michel Foucault (2012). Em suma, concluiu-se que, nesse cenário, o professor aparece em uma posição de sujeito mediador, e o aluno da EJA, como um sujeito construtor e autônomo no trabalho pedagógico. O uso pedagógico da charge, como modalidade de leitura, promove uma relação triádica, em que se inserem o sujeito, o texto e a realidade, o que possibilita um processo de reflexão, problematização, levantamento de conhecimentos prévios, compreensão, interpretação, criticidade e diálogo.
Apreensão de objetos geométricos com o GeoGebra: um estudo com futuros professores de matemática
Authors: Zanella Idelmar André , Franco Valdeni Soliani , Canavarro Ana Paula
Published: July 2018

Este estudo teve por objetivo compreender como futuros professores de Matemática fazem a apreensão de objetos geométricos a partir da produção de representações semióticas suscitadas durante a resolução de uma tarefa de Geometria Euclidiana com o apoio do GeoGebra. A abordagem do estudo foi qualitativa e seguiu a perspectiva do paradigma interpretativo. A modalidade de pesquisa foi o estudo de caso. Os dados recolhidos foram analisados à luz da teoria dos registros de representação semiótica e incluem as produções matemáticas dos participantes. Os resultados do estudo mostram que as apreensões dos objetos geométricos pelos estudantes ocorreram em virtude da articulação mútua entre a tomada de consciência (objetivação) e as apreensões perceptiva, sequencial, operatória e discursiva relativas a uma figura geométrica, bem como pela coordenação de diferentes representações possibilitadas pelo GeoGebra.
Percepção ambiental: um estudo numa escola pública municipal de Chapecó – Santa Catarina
Authors: Ruppenthal Simone , Dickmann Ivo , Berticelli Ireno Antonio
Published: July 2018

Este artigo analisa as percepções que emergem do imaginário de estudantes numa Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental de Chapecó-Santa Catarina. Teve, como referência, a teoria da complexidade de Morin, a pedagogia libertadora de Freire e a fenomenologia de Merleau-Ponty. O estudo foi realizado em duas turmas do 9º ano, e a abordagem foi por meio de desenhos, selecionados com base nas categorias: relação ser humano e mundo; ser humano e natureza; ser humano e sociedade e educação e auto-organização. Os resultados demonstram diferenças de percepções entre as duas turmas. Enquanto uma apresenta uma percepção mais complexa entre as relações, a outra turma pouco consegue perceber as ligações existentes que, referente à relação ser humano e meio ambiente, contribui para uma problematização no âmbito social, político e educacional. Pretende-se que este estudo fomente discussões em outros níveis educacionais em prol da mudança paradigmática, superando, assim, a fragmentação do pensamento e do conhecimento socioambientais.
Paulo Freire na América Latina e nos Estados Unidos: cátedras e grupos de pesquisas
Authors: Oliveira Ivanilde Apoluceno de , Santos Tânia Regina Lobato dos
Published: July 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o mapeamento de Institutos, Cátedras, Grupos de pesquisas, com aportes freireanos, na América Latina e nos Estados Unidos, visando identificar que atividades acadêmicas realizam e como se constituem em legado da educação de Paulo Freire. Este estudo é recorte de uma pesquisa empírica, de abordagem qualitativa, sobre a presença de Paulo Freire no contexto educacional da América Latina e nos Estados Unidos, concluída, em 2016, e financiada pelo CNPq. Para este artigo, alguns dados foram atualizados em 2017.Os procedimentos utilizados na pesquisa foram: revisão bibliográfica, pesquisas on-line, visita a universidades via website, contactos via e-mail e entrevista aberta com professores freireanos, participação em eventos, com registro sobre as Cátedras Paulo Freire. Na sistematização dos dados, foram utilizados: quadros com o uso da tabela excel e, para a análise, foram criadas categorias temáticas.
A queixa escolar em um CAPSi de Salvador-Bahia: uma análise a partir da psicologia escolar crítica
Authors: Freire Klessyo Do Espirito Santo , Viégas Lygia De Sousa
Published: July 2018

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar de que maneira as queixas escolares são entendidas e atendidas em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial de Salvador-Bahia, considerando suas relações com o fracasso escolar e a medicalização da educação. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa de fundamentação etnográfica em um CAPSi (Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infanto-Juvenil) de Salvador-Bahia, utilizando como recursos metodológicos análise de prontuários, observação participante e entrevista com profissionais. O referencial teórico adotado foi a Psicologia escolar e educacional em uma perspectiva crítica. Os resultados apontaram que a queixa escolar estava presente em 55% dos pacientes atendidos. Foi encontrado que a maneira predominante de entendimento e atendimento da mesma partiu de uma perspectiva individualizante e medicalizante, advinda de um modelo clínico tradicional. Conclui-se com a necessidade de aprofundar o debate da temática do fracasso escolar e da medicalização da educação e da pobreza na formação básica e continuada de profissionais da área de saúde).
“A TORRE AZUL”: memórias de espaços escolares pelas narrativas de estudantes e professores (1954-1996)
Authors: Grimaldi Lucas Costa , Almeida Dóris Bittencourt
Published: July 2018

O estudo analisa os diferentes espaços ocupados pelo Colégio de Aplicação/UFRGS, a partir de 1954, ano de sua criação, até 1996, quando deixou o Campus Central, transferindo-se para uma sede própria. O corpus documental da pesquisa são narrativas de antigos discentes e docentes, publicadas na Revista Cadernos do Aplicação (2004), edição comemorativa aos cinqüenta anos do colégio. Examinamos, nesses escritos, questões referentes à memória, sobretudo a composição das lembranças deste espaço escolar. Cada texto constitui-se em uma versão do passado, pois o rememorar implica em uma construção acerca do que se viveu, atravessada por diferentes clivagens, tendo o presente como fio condutor. Apostamos na potência dessas narrativas como indícios de uma escola de outra época. Por meio delas, aqui transformadas em documentos, são possíveis, pelas lentes da História, aproximações de um tempo pretérito de uma instituição educativa que tem sua história atrelada à Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.
Caminhos e descaminhos de uma prática curricular numa escola do campo
Authors: Azevêdo Alessandro Augusto de , Andrade Íris Campos de
Published: July 2018

Artigo que apresenta uma reflexão a partir de investigação realizada numa escola situada na comunidade pesqueira de Barreiras, em Macau, município do Rio Grande do Norte, onde se instituiu um Grupo de Trabalho (GT) para discutir e definir um Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP). Tem como objetivo analisar as dificuldades do GT em articular os saberes e as experiências emanadas do processo de conquista da Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Estadual Ponta do Tubarão (RDSEPT), pelas comunidades locais, na proposta curricular da escola. Metodologicamente incorporou elementos da Pesquisa Colaborativa (IBIAPINA, 2008), pactuando-se entre os sujeitos entrevistas e sessões reflexivas coletivas, que se constituíram em espaços de reflexão e de autoformação, bem como a observação participante, pela qual percebeu-se dificuldades decorrentes da rotatividade do quadro docente e de seus professores se manterem aferrados a práticas curriculares reféns do livro didático.
Novel Benzylidenehydrazide-1,2,3-Triazole Conjugates as Antitubercular Agents: Synthesis and Molecular Docking
Authors: Shaikh Mubarak H. , Subhedar Dnyaneshwar D. , Nawale Laxman , Sarkar Dhiman , Khan Firoz A. Kalam , Sangshetti Jaiprakash N. , Shingate Bapurao B.
Published: July 2018

Background & Objectives:

Novel 1,2,3-triazole based benzylidenehydrazide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) H37Ra, M. bovis BCG and cytotoxic activity. Most of the derivatives exhibited promising in vitro potency against MTB characterized by lower MIC values.

Methods:

Among all the synthesized derivatives, compound 6a and 6j were the most active against active and dormant MTB H37Ra, respectively. Compound 6d was significantly active against dormant and active M. bovis BCG.

Results:

The structure activity relationship has been explored on the basis of anti-tubercular activity data. The active compounds were also tested against THP-1, A549 and Panc-1 cell lines and showed no significant cytotoxicity. Further, the synthesized compounds were found to have potential antioxidant with IC50 range = 11.19-56.64 µg/mL. The molecular docking study of synthesized compounds was performed against DprE1 enzyme of MTB to understand the binding interactions.

Conclusion:

Furthermore, synthesized compounds were also analysed for ADME properties and the potency of compounds indicated that, this series can be considered as a starting point for the developement of novel and more potent anti-tubercular agents in future.
Metformin one in a Million Efficient Medicines for Rheumatoid Arthritis Complications: Inflammation, Osteoblastogenesis, Cardiovascular Disease, Malignancies
Authors: Rajaei Elham , Haybar Habib , Mowla Karim , Zayeri Zeinab D.
Published: July 2018

Background:

Rheumatoid arthritis is a widespread autoimmune disease and inflammation
and bone destruction are two main issues in rheumatoid arthritis.

Objective:

To discussing metformin effects on rheumatoid arthritis complications.

Methods:

: We conducted a narrative literature search including clinical trials, experimental studies
on laboratory animals and cell lines. Our search covered Medline, PubMed and Google Scholar databases
from 1999 until 2018. We used the terms” Metformin; Rheumatoid arthritis; Cardiovascular
disease; Cancer; Osteoblastogenesis.

Discussion:

Inflammatory pro-cytokines such as Interlukin-6 play important roles in T. helper 17
cell lineage differentiation. Interlukin-6 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α activate Janus kinase receptors
signal through signaling transducer and activator of transcription signaling pathway which
plays important role in inflammation, bone destruction and cancer in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
Interlukin-6 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α synergistically activate signaling transducer and activator
of transcription and Nuclear Factor-kβ pathways and both cytokines increase the chance of cancer
development in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Metformin is AMPK activators that can suppress
mTOR, STAT3 and HIF-1 so AMPK activation plays important role in suppressing inflammation
and osteoclastogenesis and decreasing cancer.

Conclusion:

Metformin effect on AMPK and mTOR pathways gives the capability to change
Treg/Th17 balance and decrease Th17 differentiation and inflammation, osteoclastogenesis and
cancers in RA patients. Metformin can be useful in protecting bones especially in first stages of RA
and it can decrease inflammation, CVD and cancer in RA patients so Metformin beside DAMARs
can be useful in increasing RA patients’ life quality with less harm and cost.
Significance of miR-15a-5p and CNKSR3 as Novel Prognostic Biomarkers in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Ergun Sercan , Güney Serkan , Temiz Ebru , Petrovic Nina , Gunes Sezgin
Published: July 2018

Background:

In recent years, targeted cancer treatment methods at various molecular levels have
been developed for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), one of two major subtypes of lung cancer. miRNAbased
clinical trials are currently the preferred targeted therapeutic strategy. Also, ceRNAs (competing endogenous
RNA) would be the newest and the most effective approach to uncover novel interactions between mRNAs
and miRNAs in NSCLC carcinogenesis. There are many factors influencing the efficiency of a miRNA to suppress
or silence translation of the target mRNA. The most effective event is the presence of other RNAs showing
ceRNA activity. These RNAs contain binding sites for specific miRNAs and enable miRNAs to bind these
pseudo targets, instead of the original binding sites on the target mRNA. Therefore, the mRNA of the target
gene is less affected by this miRNA, while the amount of miRNA remains the same in the media.

Method:

For this project, we determined that five clinically important different oncogenes (PDL1, FGFR1,
DDX3X, SLC1A5, FXR1 ) are involved in the pathogenesis of NSCLC. For this purpose, we transfected model
NSCLC cell line, A549, with miRNAs (miR-150-5p, miR-15a-5p, miR-503-5p) targeting these oncogenes to
investigate whether these oncogenes will be suppressed at the mRNA level and also how the suppression efficiency
of these miRNA on the oncogenes will be affected by possible ceRNA (CNKSR3, POU2F1, HIPK2)
activities.

Results:

miR-15a-5p was determined to have the most suppressive effect on the five genes and three potential
ceRNAs (p<0.05). Furthermore, CNKSR3 was the ceRNA most affected by all three miRNAs (p<0.05).

Conclusion:

CNKSR3 was affected more than the oncogenes known to act on NSCLC and this might make it a
stronger and novel marker for use in possible treatment regimens designed using miR-15a-5p silencing effect on
oncogenes in NSCLC pathogenesis. According to the literature, this is the first study associating NSCLC with
miR-15a-5p and CNKSR3.
Internalisasi nilai-nilai kejuangan Jenderal Soedirman dalam pendidikan karakter di SMA Taruna Nusantara
Authors: Wibowo Mokhammad Unggul , Suryo Djoko , Siswoyo Dwi
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) nilai-nilai kejuangan Jenderal Soedirman yang diinternalisasi; (2) proses internalisasi nilai-nilai kejuangan Jenderal Soedirman; dan (3) efektivitas internalisasi nilai-nilai kejuangan Jenderal Soedirman di SMA Taruna Nusantara. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis data kualitatif Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai kejuangan Jenderal Soedirman yang diinternalisasi di SMA Taruna Nusantara belum dirumuskan secara eksplisit. Internalisasi nilai-nilai kejuangan Jenderal Soedirman dilaksanakan pada tahapan pertama pendidikan karakter, menggunakan pendekatan inspiratif dan pola tindak pengajaran, pengasuhan, dan pelatihan. Internalisasi nilai-nilai kejuangan Jenderal Soedirman di SMA Taruna Nusantara telah memberikan pengetahuan moral (moral knowing) kepada para siswa. Nilai-nilai tersebut diinternalisasi oleh para siswa sehingga mereka memiliki perasaan moral (moral feeling). Dalam menghadapi permasalahan hidup, mereka mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai kejuangan Jenderal Soedirman tersebut sebagai perilaku moral (moral action).Kata kunci: nilai kejuangan, internalisasi nilai, dan pendidikan karakter THE GENERAL SUDIRMAN STRUGGLE VALUES INTERNALIZATION IN CHARACTER EDUCATION IN TARUNA NUSANTARA SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLAbstractThis study aims to describe: (1) the General Sudirman struggle values which are internalized; (2) the process of the General Sudirman struggle value internalization; and (3) the effectiveness of the General Sudirman struggle values internalization in Taruna Nusantara Senior High School. This study is a qualitative descriptive by using phenomenology approach. Data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The data analysis used Miles & Huberman qualitative data analysis model. The study findings are the General Sudirman struggle values which are internalized in Taruna Nusantara Senior High School have not explicitly formulated.  The General Sudirman struggle values internalization done in the first step of character education, using inspirative and teaching pattern approach, parenting, and training. The General Sudirman struggle values internalization in Taruna Nusantara Senior High School Magelang has effectively given moral knowing. Those values then internalized by the students so that they have moral feeling. In facing life problem, they actualize the General Sudirman Struggle Values as moral action.Keywords: struggle values, value internalization, character education