bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primjena jestivih filmova i prevlaka s eteričnim uljima na trajnost mesnih i ribljih proizvoda
Authors: Kurek Mia , Galić Kata , Ščetar Mario , Gabrić Domagoj
Published: May 2022

U današnje vrijeme velika je potražnja potrošača za hranom visoke kvalitete te hranom bez kemijskih konzervansa i s produljenim rokom trajnosti. Održavanje visoke kvalitete tijekom dužeg vremena lakopokvarljivih prehrambenih proizvoda je tehnološki izrazito zahtjevno, budući da meso, perad i riba prolaze kroz velike promjene tijekom procesa prerade zbog visokog sadržaja vode koja potpomaže mikrobni rast. Primjena jestivih filmova i prevlaka učinkovita su metoda za očuvanje kvalitete mesa, peradi i ribe, budući da osiguravaju potrebnu barijeru na vodenu paru i ograničavaju prijenos plinova (kao što su O2 i CO2) odgovornih za kvarenje hrane. Jestivi filmovi i prevlake se također mogu koristiti i kao nosači funkcionalnih sastojaka s ciljem očuvanja ili čak poboljšanja kvalitete hrane. Nadalje, mogu poboljšati kvalitetu i izgled upakiranog proizvoda sprječavajući migraciju tvari arome i mirisa te očuvanje strukturalnog integriteta proizvoda. Posebnu kategoriju čine eterična ulja koja su prirodni konzervansi bogati antimikrobnim aktivnim tvarima. Stoga, njihovom inkorporacijom u jestive prevlake i filmove moguće je dizajnirati novu kategoriju anitimikrobne aktivne ambalaže s ciljem poboljšanja mikrobne stabilnosti i produženja trajnosti svježeg mesa i ribe. U ovom radu predočen je osvrt na osnovne principe s primjerima primjene jestivih filmova na proizvodima od mesa i ribe.
Negative Pleural Fluid Cultures among Patients with Pleural Effusion in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ranjit Srijana , Singh Amit Kumar , Shrestha Ishu , Twayana Anu Radha , Bhandari Prabha , Siwakoti Shisir , Singh Shrijana
Published: May 2022

Introduction: A systematic approach to analysis of the fluid in conjunction with the clinical presentation allows clinicians to diagnose the cause of an effusion, narrow the differential diagnoses, and design a management plan. However, the number of cases where pleural fluid examination gives no proper diagnosis is depressingly high. This study aims to find out the prevalence of negative pleural fluid cultures among patients with pleural effusion in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional conducted among 273 patients with pleural effusion admitted to a tertiary care hospital between January, 2019 and February, 2020. Ethical clearance was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 134/20). Convenience sampling was done. All patients whose pleural fluid was sent for analysis during the study period were included in the study. Pleural fluid analysis was done, and data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 25.0. Point estimate was done at a 95% Confidence Interval along with frequency and percentages for binary data.
Results: Among 273 pleural fluid cultures from patients with pleural effusion, negative pleural fluid cultures were seen in 269 (98.53%) (97.12-99.96 at a 95% Confidence Interval).
Conclusions: Our study reported that the prevalence of negative pleural fluid cultures was higher when compared to similar studies conducted in similar settings. The routine pleural fluid analysis could add a very little to the diagnosis and management of pleural effusion.
STANDARDIZATION AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Pravdyvets Oleksandr , Diachkov Dmyro , Sutnik Yevhen
Published: May 2022

The article considers the problems of standardization in the field of economic security. The aim of the article is to develop a scientific and methodological approach to the development of a single national standard for economic security of enterprises adapted to international security standards. According to the results of the study, the systematization and a list of international security standards that can be applied in the field of economic security and their compliance with the functional components of the economic security system of the enterprise. The scientific and methodical approach on development of the general (national) standard on economic safety of the enterprise taking into account the European safety standards is offered. The study provided an opportunity to propose a partial solution to the problem of standardization of economic security of enterprises and identify further areas of research on the general problem, which may be issues related to improving the scientific and methodological apparatus needed to develop standards of economic security of enterprises; development of methods that are necessary for the development of standards for each functional component of the economic security of the enterprise; development (improvement) of methods for assessing the risks of managing the economic security system; development (improvement) of legal documents on economic security.
INTERNATIONALIZATION OF DOCTORAL EDUCATION AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING ITS QUALITY
Authors: Udovenko Alina
Published: May 2022

In the European Higher Education Area, ensuring a comparable quality of education is one of the conditions for the rapprochement of European countries in the formation of the Single European Educational and Scientific Space. The purpose of the study is scientometric assessment of the scientific orientation of the acts of domestic legislation on the assessment of the internationalization of doctoral education. Recent experience in reforming doctoral education systems in developed countries has shown that while maintaining national sovereignty and national diversity of their organizational systems, international integration opens up prospects for improving and enhancing the quality of training of highly qualified scientists, increasing access to scientific degrees, development of international scientific and technical cooperation. In the last twenty decades, internationalization in developed European countries has become a key priority for doctoral education and an important component of improving its quality. The level of internationalization of doctoral education varies in different countries and develops in different forms. This is the individual mobility of graduate students, doctors and faculty for educational purposes (organized - in various national and international programs, as well as spontaneous - as a result of activating market mechanisms in the market of educational and research services); mobility of educational programs and institutional mobility; formation of new international standards of educational programs; integration into international dimension curricula; institutional partnership - creation of strategic educational alliances.
MCDONALD’S – THE MISSING PIECE OF RESTAURANT BUSINESS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Kravchenko Tetiana , Ayesa Oluwatosin Adeoluwa
Published: May 2022

The state of the quick service restaurants in Nigeria is very poor and this has led to an increasing need for an efficient and effective start-up in the main cities of Nigeria. For customers of fast-food restaurants, the motivation for consumer purchase is quick service, taste, diversity of dishes, healthy food, and convenience. This is very rare in Nigeria and investors can turn this problem into an opportunity for investment income through Franchising. As more Nigerians get involved with very challenging and demanding jobs, their eating pattern is significantly affected. From eating three meals in a day, these individuals now eat twice a day. The purpose of this article is to navigate through the minds of the Nigerian restaurant customers, identify potential customers, analyze and understand competitors’ business models while identifying Franchising as a point of entry. For investors to understand customer behavior and purchasing habit in Nigeria regarding restaurants, a survey was conducted on Consumer Preference on Fast-Food representatives of the Nigerian population with a focus on persons living in the popular urban areas of Nigeria which was generalized to represent the whole population. The perception of fast food by respondents is that it is a quick fix service and a food option which some respondents do not consider unhealthy even if they do not encourage over-dependence on it. This is contrary to most findings and perceptions in studies in European and Asian countries hence offering a different dynamic to consumer behavior in Nigeria. The criteria for the analysis are Demographics, Behavioral, Purchase motivation, and Purchasing capacity. This brings about the means to figure out the wishes of customers and the value proposition that would be required by investors to achieve customer satisfaction. In this manner, the McDonald’s organization can create unswerving clients in Nigeria.
THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC POLICY ON THE PROVISION OF NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Telehin Vadym
Published: May 2022

With the development of globalization processes and the growth of armed conflicts and local wars between states, there is a tendency to increase funding for the military sector, and consequently increase the number of new weapons systems and military equipment and their high-tech development. There is an increase in military potential, combat capabilities of the armed forces, which in turn will ensure the protection of national interests and national security in general. The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of economic policy on national security of Ukraine. The article analyzes the impact of financial factors of economic policy on national security of Ukraine and studies the relationship between military spending and economic growth of leading countries, including Ukraine, assessing the military and economic potential of the state, as well as a comparative analysis of the current state of funding Armed Forces of Ukraine and NATO member states in order to partially understand the degree of national security of our country. Methodical tools of the study were methods of analysis, comparison, induction. Some factors influencing the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (hereinafter - the Armed Forces) and the conditions for ensuring national security are considered. The current trends in the development of local wars and armed conflicts in the world are analyzed. The necessity of increasing defense expenditures and funding to ensure national security as a result of the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine in order to effectively ensure the national security of the state is substantiated. A study of the relationship between military defense budget expenditures and economic growth based on the analysis of data from leading countries, the budget distribution of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, the dynamics of financing the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine to GDP, and the purchase of new weapons and military equipment. The article shows the relationship between such concepts as economic potential (financial support and defense spending) and military potential of the state (provision of weapons and military equipment), which are components of economic policy and not the possibility of developing military potential without economic potential. Such a comparative analysis of the financial support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine allowed us to partially assess the state's potential to ensure its national security and draw certain conclusions about the understanding of existing factors that influence the formation of economic policy.
METHODICAL APPROACH TO DEVELOPING THE ENTERPRISE MARKETING STRATEGY
Authors: Petrova Iryna , Loiko Yelyzaveta
Published: May 2022

The article considers the methodological approach to the development of marketing strategy of the enterprise in the sphere of promotion policy. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the methodological approach and algorithm for developing the marketing strategy of the enterprise. It is determined that due to the rapid change in society there is a need to develop new marketing strategies to promote goods and services to consumers. Information on the development of new marketing strategies is summarized: neuromarketing, event marketing, emotional marketing, internet marketing, content marketing. Due to these strategic directions, the main goal of the enterprise is to meet the needs of consumers. The application of modern directions of development of new marketing strategies is considered on the example of enterprises of the garment industry. It is determined that the work of industrial enterprises, in particular garment enterprises, in the conditions of quarantine restrictions due to the pandemic COVID-19 has undergone significant changes. During the quarantine period of COVID-19, consumer demand for clothing decreased significantly, so garment companies were forced to develop a new list of individual services that they could provide to their customers. The list of new services requires the garment company to develop a new marketing strategy to attract consumers of these services. Modern marketing strategies to promote services to a new market segment are based on the use of Internet marketing tools. It is proved that for garment companies marketing strategies using Internet marketing tools are not common and widely used, so they need theoretical and methodological justification and development of practical tools for Internet marketing. Analysis of the results of financial and economic activities of the garment company for the period 2018-2021 and analysis of the site of the garment company allowed us to conclude that even a properly formed and configured site does not give a 100% guarantee of product sales. An algorithm for the application of targeted advertising through the social network Facebook in order to promote the services of the garment company to the consumer is proposed. Economic efficiency of the introduction of targeted advertising in the marketing activity of company was proved in the article.
Multi-Criteria Model for the Selection of New Process Equipment in
Casting Manufacturing
Authors: Krulčić Elvis , Pavletić Duško , Doboviček Sandro , Žic Samir
Published: May 2022

The decision to introduce new process equipment is always a complex and risky process. An important competitive advantage in the automotive industry is the integration of new process equipment into the production system using different decision-making models composed of measurable key indicators, scientific methods and empirical values, study defines a multi-criteria model based on various scientific sources combined with extensive manufacturing experience, which is an important tool for making quality decisions when introducing new equipment or technology. The study considers five main areas of indicators and characteristics: internal, external, financial, knowledge level, and other important indicators. By applying the Delphi method, the importance of the indicators is defined by multidisciplinary experts and the order of each characteristic is determined, which is then prioritized using MCDM methods to select the final solution. The paper presents the model definition and a practical application of the model to the castings manufacturing in the automotive industry.
A Personalized and Scalable Machine Learning-Based File Management System
Authors: Bansal Veena , Sati Dhiraj Kumar
Published: May 2022

In this work, we present a hybrid image and document filing system that we have built. When a user wants to store a file in the system, it is processed to generate tags using an appropriate open-source machine learning system. Presently, we use OpenCV and Tesseract OCR for tagging files. OpenCV recognizes objects in the images and TesserAct recognizes text in the image. An image file is processed for object recognition using OpenCV as well for text/captions process using TesserAct, which are used for tagging the file. All other files are processed using Tesseract only for generating tags. The user can also enter their own tags. A database system has been built that stores tags and the image path. Every file is stored with its owner identification and it is time-stamped. The system has a client-server architecture and can be used for storing and retrieving a large number of files. This is a highly scalable system.
Економічній науці необхідні революційні зміни
Authors: Соловйов Володимир Миколайович
Published: May 2022

Сьогодні, коли у світі вирує одна з найпотужніших в історії фінансова криза, науковій спільноті стає зрозумілим, що нездатність традиційних методів передбачення і попередження таких небажаних явищ свідчить про системну кризу економічної науки. Все більше дослідників схиляються до думки, що глобальних економічних криз можна в майбутньому уникнути, якщо використовувати фізичні підходи до моделювання економічних процесів, змінивши при цьому систему мислення економістів і їх підготовку. Такий підхід сьогодні називається еконофізикою. Але одного тільки залучення фізичних ідей в економіку недостатньо. Необхідно також змінити і тип мислення сучасних економістів, яке повинне стати більш
Effect of Al atom forcing out by Si in Al-Si solid solutions
Authors: Ків Арнольд Юхимович , Соловйов Володимир Миколайович , Максимова Татьяна Ивановна
Published: May 2022

It is shown by computer simulation of the Al-Si solid solution that at the first stages of Si precipitates formation the small Si clusters arise in the tetrahedral configurations. This process is accompanied by the effect of Al atom forcing out from the lattice site by one of the Si atoms of nuclei.
Ланцюги Маркова у прогнозуванні рядів динаміки
Authors: Лега Ю. Г. , Мельник В. В. , Соловйов Володимир Миколайович
Published: May 2022

В даній роботі запропонована технологія прогнозування часових рядів на основі складних ланцюгів Маркова. Суттєвою відмінністю складних ланцюгів Маркова від простих є урахування післядії або пам’яті. Складний ланцюг Маркова може бути зведений до простого за допомогою введення поняття „узагальнений стан” як кортеж послідовних станів. Пропонується проводити прогнозування вхідного ряду за ієрархією інтервалів дискретизації часу та подальшого послідовного „склеювання” результатів прогнозів на різних частотних рівнях у один вихідний ряд прогнозу. Даний підхід дозволяє якомога повніше використати інформацію, яка міститься в часовому ряді і отримати найбільш адекватний прогноз. Проведена експериментальна робота з прогнозування рядів фондових, валютних та товарних ринків.
Мережна парадигма складності як основа міждисциплінарних досліджень
Authors: Соловйов Володимир Миколайович
Published: May 2022

У даній роботі ми вводимо і використовуємо мережні і мультимережні міри складності і адаптуємо їх з метою дослідження системної динаміки.
Використання індикаторів-передвісників кризових явищ фінансового ринку на основі масштабно-залежних показників Ляпунова
Authors: Соловйов Володимир Миколайович , Стратійчук І. О.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто методику побудови індикаторів-передвісників кризових явищ на основі масштабно-залежного показника Ляпунова, представлені результати експериментальної роботи з попередження кризових явищ на фондовому, валютному та спотовому ринках. Розроблено основні підходи щодо попередження кризових явищ на фінансовому ринку.
Quantum econophysics – problems and new conceptions
Authors: Saptsin V. , Соловйов Володимир Миколайович , Stratychuk I.
Published: May 2022

This article is dedicated to the econophysical analysis of conceptual fundamentals and mathematical apparatus of classical physics, relativity theory, non-relativistic and relativistic quantum mechanics. The historical and methodological aspects as well as the modern state of the problem of the socio-economic modeling are considered.
Квантові індикатори кризових явищ
Authors: Соловйов В. М. , Сердюк О. А. , Шокотько Л. М.
Published: May 2022

У рамках сучасних наукових парадигм стає очевидним, що дослідження складних соціально-економічних систем може бути здійснено тільки на основі мультидисциплінарних підходів адекватного опису складності. При цьому квантово-механічні методи забезпечують необхідну фундаментальність і методологічну послідовність.
Multiscaling of information complexity measures
Authors: Kiv A. , Soloviev V. , Solovieva K.
Published: May 2022

The features of the complexity concept in social and economic systems. It is shown that the economic paradigm of complexity theory is an alternative in volatile dynamics of the global economy. Information and multiscale measures of complexity are used to analyze comparative dynamic complexity of systems in the current global financial crisis.
Информационная культура и информационная безопасность как факторы выживания в информационном обществе
Authors: Теплицкий И. А.
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматривается понятие информационного общества, раскрываются его сущностные признаки, выделяются различные аспекты информационного воздействия на человека и социум. Особое внимание уделено формированию понятий информационной культуры и информационной безопасности у студентов компьютерных специальностей.
Використання вейвлет-ентропії для аналізу складних економічних систем
Authors: Шарапов О. Д. , Соловйов В. М.
Published: May 2022

У роботі розглянуто методи розрахунку значень вейвлет-ентропії на основі дискретного та неперервного вейвлет-перетворення. За допомогою описаних методів проведено аналіз трьох економічних криз минулого сторіччя та зроблено висновки щодо можливості використання вейвлет-ентропії для дослідження економічних систем з точки зору наявності в їх функціонуванні критичних та кризових явищ. This paper Is devoted to the methods of calculation of values wavelet entropy based on discrete and continuous wavelet-transformation. By the described methods the analysis of three economic crises of past century is conducted and done conclusions in relation to possibility of the use of wavelet entropy for research of the economic systems from the point of view a presence in their functioning of the critical and crises phenomena
Сольовий стан ґрунтів селітебної зони м. Кривого Рогу
Authors: Марченко Світлана Олександрівна , Сметана О. М.
Published: May 2022

Описано склад ґрунтового покриву південної частини м. Кривий Ріг. Встановлено ступінь засолення ґрунтів.
Організація управління маєтками Карла Лянцкоронського у Східній Галичині в II половині XIX - на початку XX століття
Authors: Грабар Микола Михайлович
Published: May 2022

Запропонована стаття є одним із перших кроків у з'ясуванні характерних рис та особливостей адміністративної ієрархії поміщицького господарства, кола обов'язків, фаховості та матеріального забезпечення офіціалістів у східногалицьких маєтках Карла Лянцкоронського.
Спосіб життя великих землевласників у Східній Галичині в другій половині ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. (на прикладі родини Лянцкоронських)
Authors: Грабар Микола Михайлович
Published: May 2022

У статті, на основі аналізу архівних документів, переважна частина яких вперше уводяться до наукового обігу, аналізується повсякденне життя польської аристократії у Східній Галичині у зазначений період під впливом їх господарської діяльності на прикладі родини графів Лянцкоронських.
Нова лексика в романі Ліни Костенко «Записки українського самашедшого»
Authors: Віняр Г. М.
Published: May 2022

У статті проаналізовано нову лексику, вжиту в романі Ліни Костенко «Записки українського самашедшого», з погляду словотвірної структури. Матеріал описано відповідно до способів словотвору, словотвірних типів та словотвірних категорій. Нова лексика представлена не тільки власне українськими новотворами, але й численними запозиченнями.
Паремійний корпус Михайла Стельмаха : словник-довідник
Authors: Колоїз Ж. В. , Березовська-Савчук Н. А.
Published: May 2022

У праці систематизовано паремійний масив, засвідчений у творчому доробку Михайла Стельмаха. Письменник уміло оперує так званими народними афоризмами, а подекуди продукує й індивідуально-авторські задля посилення емоційної наснаги художнього тексту, пожвавлення та лаконізації мовлення, змістовного, виразного, дотепного, влучного, оригінального відтворення подій і змалювання тих чи тих образів. Дібрані паремії демонструють не лише потужний комунікативно-прагматичний потенціал, але й національно-культурну специфіку, здатність вербалізувати культурно-детерміновані поняття. Книжка призначена для науковців-філологів, аспірантів, учителів-словесників, студентів, усіх, хто цікавиться паремійним багатством і творчістю Михайла Стельмаха.
Проблеми формування проектно-конструкторської компетентності гірничого інженера в процесі графічної підготовки
Authors: Бакум З. П. , Моркун В. С. , Цвіркун Л. О.
Published: May 2022

У статті з’ясовано проблеми формування проектно-конструкторської компетентності гірничого інженера в процесі графічної підготовки, зазначено, що однією з найбільших є стан графічної підготовки на етапі навчання у школі; розглянуто методи та прийоми графічного навчання із застосуванням комп’ютерних технологій автоматизованого проектування, спрямованих на формування та розвиток проектно-конструкторської компетентності гірничого інженера.
Оцінка запасів органічного вуглецю в деревних насадженнях Криворіжжя
Authors: Савосько Василь Миколайович
Published: May 2022

Запаси органічного вуглецю в деревних насадженнях центральної частини Криворіжжя становлять до 100 кг/м2. При цьому основний пул вуглецю зосереджений в ґрунтах (34–90 кг/м2) та деревині (1,3–6,8 кг/м2). На рівень запасів органічного вуглецю впливають вік і умови зростання насаджень, а також гранулометричний склад ґрунтів. Нагромадження органічного вуглецю в деревних насадженнях Криворіжжя можна вважати важливим фактором регуляції вмісту діоксиду вуглецю в атмосферному повітрі регіону.
Экологическое сознание и парадигмы экологии человека
Authors: Шанда Володимир Іванович , Афонин Анатолий Петрович , Завизена Наталья Станиславовна , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович
Published: May 2022

Среди ценностей, на которые все более ориентируется человеческое общество, актуализируются такие сопряженные понятия и категории, как экологическое мышление, сознание, культура, этика. Экологическое сознание мы неальтернативно определяем как: 1) производное современного и будущего развития человечества на фоне усиления антропных преобразования биосферы; 2) феномен современной культуры; 3) росток ноосферологии; 4) грань самосовершенствования индивидов и общества; 5) особую форму восприятия, осмысления, понимания окружающего мира и мотивации деятельности в нем; 6) совокупность норм и правил изучения и влияния на среду; 7) комплекс внутренних установок поведения в природе; 8) способность к экологическому мышлению; 9) способ адаптации человека в условиях техногенеза; 10) путь человека к выживанию и переходу на уровень гармонического взаимодействия с окружающим миром.
Художня інтерпретація принципів фінансової грамотності у романі М. Дочинця "Криничар. Діяріюш найбагатшого чоловіка Мукачевської домінії"
Authors: Ковпік С. І.
Published: May 2022

У статтi розглянуто вплив художньої iнтерпретацiї фiнансової грамотностi на розвиток сюжету твору. Авторка статтi спробувала визначити специфiку художньої iнтерпретацiї грошей, їх функцiй, способiв їх накопичення та заощадження у творi художньої лiтератури. Зазначено, що письменник дуже вдало увiв до тексту роману низку важливих фiнансових принципiв, що стосуються накопичення, збереження, позички грошей. Усi тi принципи спрямованi на те, аби змусити читача уважно поставитися до функцiй, призначення грошей в життi особистостi та суспiльства загалом. Апелюючи до народної мудростi, письменник реанiмував чимало важливих принципiв фiнансової грамотностi.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của cánh vát gió đối với ổn định khí động của dầm cầu dây văng sử dụng phương pháp phân tích CFD
Authors: Ngọc Nguyễn Tuấn , Hưng Cù Việt , Phương Phan Nguyên , Nhung Vũ Thị Hồng , Dũng Trần Tiến
Published: May 2022

Vấn đề mất ổn định khí động của cầu dây văng là mối quan tâm lớn của kỹ sư trong thiết kế và phân tích kết cấu. Đối với cầu dây văng, hệ dầm mặt cắt dạng hai chữ I, chữ P hoặc hộp kín được sử dụng phổ biến. Dầm hộp kín có tính chất ổn định khí động tốt trong khi dầm tiết diện chữ P có ưu điểm là cấu tạo đơn giản và dễ thi công nhưng lại kém ổn định khí động hơn. Thông thường, các bộ phận như cánh tà (flaps), cánh vát gió (fairings), tấm cạnh (edge plates), tấm biên (side plates), tấm cản gió (baffle plates) hoặc lưới khí (gratings) được sử dụng để tăng ổn định khí động của tiết diện dầm. Bài báo này nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của cánh vát gió đối với ổn định khí động của dầm tiết diện chữ P có tỉ lệ chiều rộng so với chiều cao B/H = 6 trong cầu dây văng thông qua sử dụng phương pháp mô phỏng động học chất lưu (CFD). Kết quả của nghiên cứu chỉ ra sự phù hợp của cánh vát gió đối với việc nâng cao ổn định khí động của dầm cầu dây văng tiết diện chữ P có B/H = 6, qua đó đánh giá và lựa chọn thông số cánh vát gió tối ưu để giảm khả năng xảy ra hiện tượng dao động tròng trành (Flutter).
Đánh giá khả năng chịu lực của tiết diện thép tạo hình nguội Supacee
Authors: Hiếu Phạm Ngọc
Published: May 2022

SupaCee là một dạng mới của tiết diện thép chữ C và được tạo ra bằng cách thêm các sườn trung gian vào bản bụng của tiết diện, giúp tăng tính ổn định dẫn đến làm tăng khả lực chịu lực của tiết diện này. Bài báo do đó mục đích đi đánh giá khả năng chịu lực của tiết diện thép tạo hình nguội SupaCee bằng cách so sánh với khả năng chịu lực của tiết diện thép chữ C truyền thống khi chịu nén, uốn hoặc cắt. Tiết diện thép SupaCee và chữ C khảo sát được lấy từ các tiết diện có mặt trên thị trường. Khả năng chịu lực của các tiết diện và cấu kiện được xác định theo tiêu chuẩn Australia AS/NZS 4600-2018, và vật liệu thép được quy định theo tiêu chuẩn Australia AS 1397. Kết quả khảo sát thu được là căn cứ để đánh giá tính ưu việt về khả năng chịu lực của tiết diện SupaCee so với tiết diện chữ C khi chịu nén, uốn hay cắt.
Xác định các thông số kỹ thuật hợp lý bàn rung tạo va chạm bê tông và pallet của máy đúc gạch không nung
Authors: Tuấn Trần Văn , Dũng Cao Thành
Published: May 2022

Các thông số kỹ thuật của bàn rung trong máy đúc gạch không nung theo phương pháp ép rung ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến năng suất và chất lượng gạch không nung. Bài báo thiết lập phương trình vi phân mô tả chuyển động, xác định điều kiện của lực kích rung để tìm lực ép yêu cầu. Từ lực ép và trọng lượng chày ép đã chỉ ra xy lanh không cần tạo lực ép trong quá trình ép gạch, dẫn tới năng lượng được tiết kiệm. Sau đó, các thông số của bàn rung được khảo sát theo những tần số phổ biến của động cơ và đã chọn được thông số hợp lý của bàn rung đảm bảo khuôn không tách rời khỏi bàn rung. Nghiên cứu mở rộng phạm vi cho trường hợp thay đổi độ cứng lò xo và khối lượng rung. Khảo sát đã chỉ ra biên độ dao động thay đổi không đáng kể khi thay đổi độ cứng lò xo và khối lượng rung. Do đó, lò xo được lựa chọn dựa vào kích thước thiết kế và độ bền mỏi khi tổng khối lượng rung thay đổi. Từ đó, cơ sở khoa học để xác định hợp lý các thông số kỹ thuật được xây dựng để phù hợp với công nghệ ép rung, đây là tiền đề cho việc thiết kế và chế tạo máy đúc gạch không nung theo phương pháp ép rung. Công nghệ ép rung này cho chất lượng và năng suất cao hơn hẳn công nghệ ép tĩnh.
Predicting dynamic responses of frame structures subjected to stochastic wind loads using temporal surrogate model
Authors: Hung Dang Viet , Thang Nguyen Truong
Published: May 2022

Determining structures' dynamic response is a challenging and time-consuming problem because it requires iteratively solving the governing equation of motion with a significantly small time step to ensure convergent results. This study proposes an alternative approach based on the deep learning paradigm working in a complementary way with conventional methods such as the finite element method for quickly forecasting the responses of structures under random wind loads with reasonable accuracy. The approach works in a sequence-to-sequence fashion, providing a good trade-off between the prediction performance and required computation resources. Sequences of known wind loads plus time history response of the structure are aggregated into a 3D tensor input before going through a deep learning model, which includes a long short-term memory layer and a time distributed layer. The output of the model is a sequence of structures' future responses, which will subsequently be used as input for computing structure' next response. The credibility of the proposed approach is demonstrated via an example of a two-dimensional three-bay nine-story reinforced concrete frame structure.
“Fair is foul, and foul is fair”: A carnivalesque approach to Justin Kurzel and Billy Morrissette’s cinematic adaptations of William Shakespeare’s Macbeth
Authors: Soltan Beyad Maryam , Javanian Mohammad Reza Hassanzadeh
Published: May 2022

The conventional approach to literary adaptation, which
insisted on rigid adherence to the source and denounced any deviation from the
established text as unprofessional and negligent, has been substituted with
attitudes that define the adaptation-source relation in new ways. Bakhtinian
dialogism, as one of these approaches, redefines this relation in terms of a
persistent contact between the two sides as the participants of a never-ending,
all-inclusive network of relations. The idea of carnivalesque, a key part of
Bakhtin’s theory of dialogism, can be used in adaptation studies to reflect both
on the nature of adaptation-source relation and the internal mechanisms and
techniques used by a particular adapter to reverse and suspend the orders and
hierarchies established in its source work. Within this framework, the present
study investigates Bakhtinian carnivalesque in Justin Kurzel and Billy
Morrissette’s cinematic adaptations of William Shakespeare’s Macbeth (1606).
Kurzel’s Macbeth (2015), set in Scottish Highlands during the 11th century, seeks
to retain the Shakespearean air while addressing its contemporary issues mostly
by highlighting or adding to the elements of carnival within the play.
Morrissette’s Scotland PA (2001) takes a radically different stance toward the
play, though. He transforms Shakespeare’s bloody tragedy into a dark comedy
about the revolt of the lower class against the social structure. The study
suggests that while these two adaptations take different, and at times opposing,
approaches toward the play Macbeth, they both point to the carnivalesque
potential of the play which can be released in and adapted to various sociocultural contexts
TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) Approach to Analyze Community's Interest in Using E-money
Authors:   STIE Bank BPD Jateng, Pujiastuti Yanti ,   STIE Bank BPD Jateng
Published: May 2022

TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) is a model that can be used to see the extent to which a technology can be well accepted by the community. Cashless payment is a product that can support the creation of a cashless society in accordance with Bank Indonesia policies. This research was conducted with the aim of providing an overview of the interest in using e-money using TAM. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents, the collected data were analyzed using linear regression with the conclusion that the significance was less than 0.05 for the perceived benefit factor (ρ value = 0.000) and ease of use (ρ value = 0.023). The conclusion is that the perceived benefits and ease of use have a positive and significant effect on the interest in using cashless payment.
The Influence of Implementation of E-Samsat and Tax Relief on the Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in Gianyar Regency during the Pandemic Covid-19
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Puspitari Ni Made Dita , Hardika Nyoman Sentosa ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Wijana I M ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: May 2022

The aim of this research is to examine the implementation of e-samsat and tax relief on the motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in Gianyar Regency during the pandemic covid-19. This research used questionnaires method to collect the primer data. The questionnaires were distributed in Gianyar Samsat Office, in the form of 100 samples of motor vehicle taxpayers by using Slovin’s formula. The accidental sampling technique was applied to collect the samples. This research used statistical tests which are validity test, reliability test and normality test. Multiple linear regression technique was applied in this research as well as hypothetical test in the form of t and F. The finding indicated that the implementation of e-samsat and tax relief gave a positive and significant impact on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. The implementation of e-samsat and the provision of motor vehicle tax relief will be able to increase the compliance of motorized vehicle taxpayers. Further researchers can expand the research variables in order to describe the research object completely.
Analysis of Financial Performance at the Jimbaraya Multipurpose Cooperative Period 2018-2020
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Aldira Firda Mayang , Yintayani N N ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Saputra M D ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: May 2022

Financial performance is one of the important factors in the company. Good financial performance can be assessed from the results of the analysis that obtain a percentage in accordance with the standards that have been set. the results of the analysis can assist cooperatives in making appropriate plans and policies in achieving the vision and mission of the cooperative. The research aims to analyze the level of financial performance movement and the health of cooperatives based on the liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, activity ratio and profitability ratio with period from 2018-2020 in accordance with the Regulation of the State Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia number 06/Per/M/KUKM/V/2006. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that the liquidity ratio is measured using the current ratio and the quick ratio obtains a fairly healthy result because the cooperative is able to guarantee the payment of its current debt. The solvability ratio is measured using the total debt to total assets ratio has fluctuated, where the assets are insufficient to guarantee the cooperative's debt, then measured using the total debt to total equity ratio, there is some less owned capital to guarantee the cooperative's debt. The activity ratio based on the total assets turnover ratio obtained unhealthy results because the sales results obtained were very small. The profitability ratio is measured using return on assets and return on equity has decreased because it is caused by a decrease in profits obtained by cooperatives.
Analysis of the Treatment of Income Tax Article 25 Overpayment at PT AWD
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Wulandari Ayu Arthami , Partika I D M ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Suardani A A Putri ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: May 2022

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has greatly impacted various sectors, including PT AWD which is engaged in SPA services. PT AWD experienced a significant decrease in turnover, causing an overpayment of taxes caused by the payment of tax installments that have been paid every month. Based on this phenomenon, this study was conducted to determine the impact that occurs on PT AWD if it makes restitution or tax burden in managing the tax overpayment. This study was processed using descriptive qualitative techniques with primary data, namely the results of interviews with the employees of PT AWD, and secondary data in the form of company financial statements. Based on this research, it is known that if PT AWD makes restitution, PT AWD will get back the cash that has been paid on condition that it is able to meet the requirements for implementing restitution and comply with its tax obligations. Meanwhile, if PT AWD makes an imposition, the overpayment tax cannot be taken back by the company. Because the overpayment tax has been recognized as an expense in the company's financial statements, so this treatment is more advisable for taxpayers who have a relatively low nominal tax overpayment.
Ottoman Lakes and Fluid Landscapes: Environing, Wetlands and Conservation in the Marmara Lake Basin, Circa 1550–1900
Authors: ÇELIK SEMIH , LUKE CHRISTINA , ROOSEVELT CHRISTOPHER H.
Published: May 2022

The study of Ottoman lakes and wetlands from the perspective of management and conservation is an emerging field. Scholars have explored Ottoman strategies for managing agricultural and extractive landscapes, yet detailed investigation of socio-political responses to dynamic wetlands, particularly during periods of drastic climate shifts, requires deeper investigation. Our research on wetlands and lakes moves from the purview of
waqf
s (pious foundations) to the emergence of the Ottoman Public Debt Administration (OPDA). By examining the shifting perspectives of institutional authority and community responses to it from the early modern period to the nineteenth century, we discuss the complexities of wetland management in the Marmara Lake Basin within the
sancak
of Saruhan (contemporary Manisa) in western Anatolia. We argue that intimate knowledge of this specific ecosystem played a critical role in mitigating attempts at reclamation and land grabbing and ultimately in developing legal structures of and policies for Ottoman conservation strategies. We situate our discussion within the paradigm of environing made possible by detailed
longue-durée
archival narratives; these micro-histories afford a dynamic perspective into non-linear responses to ecological and political changes and provide a local lens into the scalar impacts of human agency.
Analysis of antiasthmatic drugs for inhalation in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine and dynamics of their consumption
Authors: Ткачова О. В. , Бутко Я. О.
Published: May 2022

Bronchial asthma (BA) is a common disease, as today the world suffers from about 300 million people. The number of patients with severe and complicated forms of BA is growing every year due to untimely diagnosis of the disease and late appointment of basic therapy. Complications cause disability in patients and increase mortality.

The purpose of this work was to study the range and consumption in Ukraine of antiasthmatic drugs for inhalation (ADI), intended for the treatment of BA for the period 2018–2020.

The analysis of the range and volumes of consumption of ADI was carried out according to the system of research of the market of medicines «Pharmstandard» of the company «Morion». Consumption estimates were made using the ATC/DDD methodology. DDDs/1 000 inhabitants/day (DID, DDDs per 1 000 inhabitants per day) was used as a unit of measurement.

The results showed that in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine during 2018–2020 used 61–64 trade names (TN) ADI, of which 11–13 TN were domestically produced and 50–51 TN – foreign manufacturers. Retail prices for ADI during 2018–2020 varied widely and increased slightly each year, due to economic instability in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine. It was found that the consumption of ADI in the period 2018–2019 increased slightly by 1.03 times – from 7.00 DID in 2018 to 7.24 DID in 2019. In 2020, the consumption of this group of drugs decreased 1.1 times – to 6.60 DID. The undisputed leader in consumption in Ukraine was salbutamol (3.53–3.56 DID), which is probably due to the clinical efficacy and sufficient safety of the drug, greater availability of salbutamol for the population due to the wide range of generic drugs in Ukraine. market and the state program «Affordable Medicines». The second place was taken by the combination of fenoterol + ipratropium bromide (0.81–0.85 DID), which is used in adults and children for the immediate treatment of sudden attacks of bronchospasm in BA. The third place in terms of consumption in Ukraine was occupied by the combination of salmeterol + fluticasone (0.52–0.54 DID), which is mainly prescribed to patients with moderate and severe asthma.
Crude incidence, age-specific incidence, and standardized incidence rates of leukemia in children under 14 years of age in Iran: an updated meta-analysis
Authors: Dehkordi Ayda Hasanpour , Askarpour Hasan , Pordanjani Farshid Karami , Rafiee Mohammad , Pordanjani Sajjad Rahimi
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND. Cancer is the second leading cause of death in children aged 0-14 years and leukemia is the most prevalent of them among children in the world and Iran. Estimating cancer incidence is a vital tool in epidemiology and subsequent cancer control programs. The aim is to evaluate the crude incidence, age-specific incidence and standardized incidence rates of leukemia in these children in Iran through a meta-analysis.
METHODS. This is a systematic review and meta-analysis between 1950 and 2019. We searched national (Iran Medex, Mag Iran and Scientific Information Database) and international (Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and the Web of Sciences) databases for this purpose. The quality of articles was evaluated using the guidelines checklist for critically appraising studies of the incidence of a health problem. After the quality assessment the random effect meta-analysis was used to estimate the incidence rates in overall and based on sex.
RESULTS. A total of 382 articles were identified in the search phase and finally, 15 studies were included. The crude incidence rate in the total population using the Random effect model was estimated at 29.29 (CI %95, 25.74-32.84) per one million children aged 0-14 years. This rate was 34.72 (CI %95, 28.85-40.59) in boys and 24.89 (CI %95, 20.28-29.5) in girls. According to the results, three provinces of Fars (51.48), Golestan (40.86) and Qazvin (35.82) had the highest prevalence, respectively.
CONCLUSION. Given that the incidence of leukemia in boys is higher than in girls and it is more drastic in some Iranian provinces, further attention should be dedicated to risk factors in boys and high risk locations in Iran to help prevent of incidence of this disease.
Pembimbingan Kegiatan Storytelling Melalui Reading Sebagai Pre-Activity di SMPN Neonbat Kefamenanu
Authors: Pale Erlinda Sonya , Neno Hesni
Published: May 2022

Bahasa Inggris berperan sebagai bahasa asing yang dipergunakan dalam pembelajaran sekolah-sekolah di NTT termasuk Kefamenanu khususnya SMPN Neonbat. Hasil observasi dari para pengabdi yakni dua orang dosen pendidikan bahasa Inggris Universitas Timor membuktikan bahwa kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris para siswa masih sangat minim. Hal ini dapat diamati dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di dalam kelas di mana para siswa jarang menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Mereka cenderung menggunakan bahasa Indonesia saat pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Ini berakibat pada kurang tepatnya pengucapan kata bahasa Inggris yang mereka lafalkan. Bertolak dari hal tersebut, para pengabdi melakukan kegiatan pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan speaking para siswa melalui reading sebagai pre-activity. Metode yang diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, presentasi dan translation. Keempat metode tersebut terintegrasi dalam pengajaran langsung terkait skill yang ingin ditingkatkan yakni speaking. Para siswa diperkenalkan pada teks bahasa Inggris sederhana dan dibimbing untuk membaca teks tersebut. Para siswa juga dibimbing untuk memahami isi teks yang sudah dibaca. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa para siswa mengalami peningkatan dalam kosakata bahasa Inggris dan juga keberanian dalam berbicara bahasa Inggris.