bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Randomized Control Study of Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercise Training and Balance Training on Balance in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors: Maqbool Sania , Muntaha Irshad  , Mehr Un Nisa  , Rashida Munir  , Muhammad Farooqi  , Muazzem Nasir  , Muhammad Ahmad  , Sana Gohar  , Jaazba Asif  , Suman Akram  , Hina Arshad  , Karam Idrees  , Maryam Khan  , Rimsha Rasheed  , Farzand Ali
Published: August 2024

Background: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of diabetes that can lead to significant balance issues, increasing the risk of falls and associated morbidity. Exercise is known to mitigate these complications, yet the comparative effectiveness of different exercise modalities remains underexplored.
Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of aerobic exercise training compared to balance training and traditional balance exercises in improving balance among patients with DPN.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at Mayo Hospital, Lahore, with 60 patients diagnosed with DPN, divided equally into three groups: Group A (aerobic exercise), Group B (balance training), and Group C (traditional balance exercises). Each group received interventions three times weekly for four weeks. Balance was assessed using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) pre- and post-intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with paired t-tests and one-way ANOVA to evaluate treatment effects.
Results: Post-treatment BBS scores showed significant improvement across all groups (p < 0.001). Group A exhibited the greatest improvement, with mean scores increasing from 47.20 to 52.65. Group B's scores increased from 43.95 to 48.25, while Group C showed the least improvement, from 43.95 to 46.80.
Conclusion: Aerobic exercise significantly enhances balance in DPN patients compared to balance training and traditional exercises, highlighting its potential as a primary intervention strategy.
Functional Independence Among Young Adults with Post-Concussion Syndrome
Authors: Isha Asghar  , Aimon Rizwan  , Syed Hamza Maqbool  , Abdullah Pirzada  , Asad Azam  , Muhammad Zubair
Published: August 2024

Background: Post-concussion syndrome (PCS) significantly impacts the functional independence of young adults following mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI). Understanding these effects is essential for developing effective treatment strategies and improving the quality of life for affected individuals.
Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate how PCS affects the functional independence of young adults who have experienced mild traumatic brain injuries.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted over six months at Lahore College of Physical Therapy (LMDC). The study included 61 participants aged 18-25 years, recruited from the Punjab Institute of Neurosciences and Facebook Online Neuro Rehab Groups. Data collection involved the Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOSE) questionnaire, adapted into a digital format using Google Forms for online distribution. Participants completed the questionnaire independently, and data were analyzed using SPSS software version 25. Descriptive statistics, including means and standard deviations for continuous variables, and frequencies and percentages for categorical variables, were used to summarize the data. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Lahore College of Physical Therapy, LMDC, and informed consent was secured from all participants.
Results: The mean age of participants was 22.13 years (SD = 2.59). Of the participants, 37.7% required daily assistance at home, 19.7% needed frequent help at home, and 50.8% experienced reduced work capacity. Additionally, 45.0% required assistance outside the home, and only 44.3% reported no other injury-related problems. Significant proportions faced restrictions in their functional independence, highlighting the pervasive impact of PCS on their daily lives.
Conclusion: The study concluded that PCS markedly affects the functional independence of young adults, necessitating assistance with daily activities and work. Early, standardized assessments and multidisciplinary interventions are critical for improving outcomes and quality of life for this population.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Ocular Ultrasound in Assessment of Vitreous Hemorrhage and Associated Ocular Diseases
Authors: Raza Ahmad ch
Published: August 2024

Background: Vitreous hemorrhage (VH) is a significant ophthalmic condition with a yearly incidence ranging from 7.4 to 15.4 per 100,000 people. Its primary causes include proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), ocular trauma, and other retinal vascular disorders. Ocular ultrasound is increasingly utilized as a rapid, non-invasive diagnostic tool to assess vitreous hemorrhage and related ocular conditions.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of ocular ultrasound in detecting vitreous hemorrhage and associated ocular diseases in a clinical setting.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital from October 09, 2023, to March 21, 2024. The study included 70 symptomatic patients diagnosed with acute age-related vitreous hemorrhage. Detailed ophthalmic examinations were performed using noncontact or three-mirror lenses, slit-lamp vitreous biomicroscopy, and indirect binocular ophthalmoscopy. B-scan ocular ultrasound, with a focused probe of 7.5 MHz and high-sensitivity gain settings, was employed to perform echographic tests. Data on demographic details, medical history, clinical findings, and ultrasound results were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 25. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and overall accuracy were calculated to determine the diagnostic efficacy of ocular ultrasound.
Results: Out of 70 patients, 43 (61.42%) were males and 27 (38.60%) were females. The age distribution showed 50 patients (71.42%) were under 50 years old, while 20 patients (28.60%) were over 50 years old. The causes of vitreous hemorrhage included proliferative diabetic retinopathy (30%), penetrating trauma (24.3%), post-intraocular surgery (11.42%), and blunt trauma (10%). The diagnostic accuracy of ocular ultrasound for detecting vitreous hemorrhage demonstrated a sensitivity of 77.8%, specificity of 35.3%, PPV of 56.0%, NPV of 60.0%, and an overall accuracy of 57.14%.
Conclusion: Ocular ultrasound proved to be a valuable, non-invasive diagnostic tool with high sensitivity for detecting vitreous hemorrhage, though its specificity was moderate. While useful for initial assessments, especially in emergency settings, it should be supplemented with comprehensive ophthalmic examinations for accurate diagnosis and management of vitreous hemorrhage.
Prevalence of Balance Impairment in Children with Hearing Impairment
Authors: Ghaffar Erum , Noor ul huda  , Sara Fatima  , Qindeel Fatima  , Muhammad Ali Haider  , Noor Ul Ain  , Fatima mazhar  , Barjees ahmad  , Rimsha tariq
Published: August 2024

Background: Deafness, defined as a hearing impairment so severe that it prevents processing linguistic information through auditory senses, is believed to be linked to delays in motor development, including balance.
Objective: To figure out the prevalence of balance impairment in children with hearing impairment.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 377 children aged between 8 and 15 years with hearing impairments, selected through non-probability convenient sampling. Data were collected from special education schools using the Standardized Walking Obstacle Course (SWOC) and Timed Up and Go (TUG) tests. The data were compiled and analyzed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics used to present the findings.
Results: The study included 377 children with a mean age of 11.08 years; 21.5% were female, and 78.5% were male. Approximately 77.7% of participants demonstrated poor balance skills in the SWOC test, while 37.1% showed fair or poor performance in the TUG test.
Conclusion: The study found a high prevalence of balance impairment in children with hearing impairments. Both male and female participants reported symptoms of balance impairments, with 77.7% demonstrating poor balance skills in the SWOC test and 37.1% showing fair or poor performance in the TUG test. These findings suggest that children with hearing impairments are at significant risk for balance deficits.
Frequency of Thrombocytopenia in Patients Infected with Hepatitis C Virus Infection of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Eesha Tariq Bhatty  , Sania Ahmed  , Minahil Rathor  , Sheeza Nighat  , Maria Anwar  , Saba Idrees  , Yousaf Zainab
Published: August 2024

Background: Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection is a global health issue, particularly prevalent in Pakistan. HCV can cause significant liver damage and various hematologic abnormalities, including thrombocytopenia, which increases the risk of bleeding and bruising.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the frequency of thrombocytopenia in patients infected with HCV at a tertiary care hospital and to explore the associations with demographic and clinical characteristics.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over six months, enrolling 200 HCV-reactive patients aged 18-65 years, excluding those with liver cirrhosis, chronic liver disease, liver cancer, end-stage renal disease, coexisting viral infections, and pregnant females. Venous blood samples were collected to confirm HCV through real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and to perform a complete blood count (CBC) for platelet (PLT) count. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, with quantitative variables summarized as mean and standard deviation, and qualitative variables expressed as frequencies and percentages. Associations between thrombocytopenia and various factors were evaluated using the chi-square test.
Results: Of the 200 patients, 72 (36.00%) were males and 128 (64.00%) females, with a mean age of 42.71 ± 13.164 years. Thrombocytopenia (PLT count <150 x 10^9/L) was present in 47 (23.50%) patients. No statistically significant associations were found between thrombocytopenia and demographic or clinical characteristics, except for a weak association with the history of previous surgery (p=0.048). The mean PLT count was 213.53 ± 79.546 x 10^9/L.
Conclusion: A significant proportion of HCV-infected patients had thrombocytopenia, with a higher prevalence observed among females. The findings underscore the need for regular monitoring of platelet counts in HCV patients to prevent and manage complications.
Comparison of Clinical Outcome of Acute Appendicitis in Elder Versus Young Patients
Authors: Muhammad Adnan  , Tahir Mumtaz  , Ahmed Raza  , Fakhra Naeem  , Usman Bin Ali  , Tariq Mehmood Irshad
Published: August 2024

Background: Acute appendicitis is a common surgical emergency, particularly affecting younger populations, but with significant clinical outcomes in the elderly. The diagnostic challenge and variation in clinical presentations necessitate a thorough understanding of age-specific outcomes.
Objective: To figure out the frequency of acute appendicitis among different age groups and compare the frequency of poor clinical outcomes in elderly versus young patients.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 15, 2023, to August 15, 2023, at the Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar. The study included 120 patients aged 10-80 years who underwent appendectomy for acute appendicitis under general anesthesia. Exclusion criteria were ASA 3 & IV, liver disease (ALT & AST >40 IU), hepatitis B or C, diabetes (BSR >200 mg/dl), and anemia (Hb <10 g/dl). Patients were stratified into two age groups: young (≤50 years) and older (>50 years). Data on demographics, clinical presentation, intraoperative findings, hospital stay, and postoperative complications were collected. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with significance set at p ≤0.05.
Results: Of the 120 patients, 65.83% were young adults, and 34.17% were older adults. Among the younger group, 1.27% had a prolonged hospital stay, compared to 26.83% in the older group. Perforated appendices were noted in 20.25% of younger patients versus 70.73% of older patients. Postoperative complications occurred in 6.17% of younger patients and 36.59% of older patients (p <0.05).
Conclusion: The frequency of acute appendicitis is higher in younger patients, but older patients experience significantly poorer clinical outcomes, including higher rates of perforation, prolonged hospital stay, and postoperative complications.
Antibiotic Sensitivity and Resistance Patterns of Uropathogens in Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Waqas Muhammad , Khan Zaryaab Ahmad , Ahmad Shabeer , Hamid Muhammad Saad , Altaf Muhammad , Muzzamil Sohail
Published: August 2024

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a major global health issue, primarily caused by bacteria invading the urinary system. Escherichia coli is the most common pathogen, with increasing resistance to antibiotics posing treatment challenges.
Objective: This study evaluated the antibiotic sensitivity and resistance patterns of uropathogens from UTI patients in Peshawar, Pakistan, to guide effective therapy and inform local healthcare practices.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January 1 to May 30, 2023, at the Institute of Kidney Diseases, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. The study included patients aged 16 years and older diagnosed with UTIs. Urine samples were cultured, and significant bacteriuria was defined as growth of ≥105 CFU/mL. Uropathogens were tested for antibiotic sensitivity using the disk diffusion method and VITEK-2 compact system. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 25.
Results: Of 137 samples, 80.3% were gram-negative, and 19.7% were gram-positive. Escherichia coli was the most prevalent pathogen (57.7%). Among gram-negative bacteria, Fosfomycin had 91.2% sensitivity, while Cefixime showed 85.5% resistance. For gram-positive bacteria, Piperacillin/Tazobactam had 100% sensitivity, while Cefixime and Moxifloxacin had 100% resistance.
Conclusion: The study identified Escherichia coli as the predominant uropathogen, with significant resistance to common antibiotics like Ciprofloxacin and Cefixime. Fosfomycin, Meropenem, and Imipenem were more effective against resistant strains. Routine susceptibility testing and updated treatment protocols are essential to combat antibiotic resistance and improve patient outcomes.
Association between Push-ups Exercise Capacity and Flexibility Level among Office Workers
Authors: Ali Mohabbat , Rafique Nazish , Rafique Anum , Mahmood Asim , Manzoor Mubashira
Published: August 2024

Background: The rapid advancement in technology has led to a decrease in physical activities among office workers, resulting in sedentary lifestyles and associated health issues. Understanding the relationship between exercise capacity and flexibility can help in designing effective physical activity programs.
Objective: This study aims to assess the association between push-up exercise capacity and flexibility level among office workers.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Physical and Rehabilitative Medicine, Memon Medical Institute Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan, with 178 office workers, including both males and females over 18 years of age who work more than 6 hours per day. Participants with neck or low back pain, recent surgeries or trauma to the spine, congenital spinal anomalies, or rheumatoid arthritis were excluded. The MicroFit system was used to measure back flexibility, push-up capacity, and bicep strength. Push-ups were performed with participants lowering their bodies to a predetermined level and repeating the action until fatigue. Flexibility was assessed using a sit-and-reach test, with participants reaching forward as far as possible while sitting. Bicep strength was measured using a pull bar with participants standing on a weight machine. Data analysis included chi-square tests and Pearson correlation coefficients to examine associations between gender, age, and fitness levels.
Results: Of the 178 participants, 66% were male and 34% were female. The mean age was 36.8 ± 10.4 years. A significant association was found between gender and fitness levels, with males demonstrating higher bicep strength (mean 24.7 ± 11.8) and push-up capacity (mean 8.4 ± 7.4), while females showed higher back flexibility (mean 26.9 ± 9.5). The chi-square tests for biceps strength and push-ups were X² = 128.3, p < 0.001, and X² = 45.3, p < 0.05, respectively. No significant association was found between gender and back flexibility (X² = 37.3, p = 0.502). A strong positive correlation was observed between age and bicep strength (r = 0.001, p = 0.990) and a negative correlation between age and back flexibility (r = -0.013, p = 0.867), indicating a decrease in fitness with increasing age.
Conclusion: The study concludes that males have higher bicep strength and push-up capacity, while females exhibit greater back flexibility. A significant association exists between gender and fitness levels, and there is a notable decline in physical fitness with age, highlighting the need for targeted exercise interventions for office workers.
Comparison of Efficacy of Nifedipine Alone and Nifedipine with Progesterone Depot for Tocolysis of Preterm Labour
Authors: Muhammad Essa  , Khawaja Haider Sami  , Javaria Arslan Rana  , Izza Masaud  , Muhammad Umair Ul Hassan Malik  , Bakhtawar Aslam  , Noor Ul Falah  , Uswa Shoaib  , Hammad Akhtar  , Madiha mubarik  , Umair khurshid  , Hafiz Muhammad Usman Abid  , Sumara ashraf  , Muhammad Sajid Mahmood
Published: August 2024

Background: Preterm labor poses significant challenges to obstetric practice, with preterm births contributing to a substantial portion of infant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although various pharmacological agents are employed to manage preterm labor, the effectiveness of different therapeutic combinations remains a topic of ongoing research. Calcium channel blockers like nifedipine are increasingly favored for their efficacy in reducing uterine contractions, while progestins have been shown to reduce the recurrence of preterm births.
Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of nifedipine monotherapy versus the combination of nifedipine with progesterone depot in the management of preterm labor, evaluating the cessation of uterine contractions within 48 hours as the primary outcome.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Unit III, at Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, with a sample size of 92 patients experiencing preterm labor between 28 and 36 weeks of gestation. Patients were randomly assigned to Group A (nifedipine monotherapy) or Group B (nifedipine plus progesterone depot). Group A received an initial dose of 20 mg nifedipine followed by 20 mg twice daily for two days. Group B received the same nifedipine regimen with a single intramuscular injection of 250 mg of 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate. The efficacy of the treatment was defined as the cessation of uterine contractions within 48 hours. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with significance set at p ≤ 0.05.
Results: The study found that 71.74% (33/46) of patients in Group B achieved cessation of uterine contractions within 48 hours compared to 47.83% (22/46) in Group A. This difference was statistically significant (p = 0.019), indicating that the addition of progesterone depot to nifedipine enhanced its effectiveness in managing preterm labor.
Conclusion: The combination of nifedipine with progesterone depot proved significantly more effective than nifedipine alone in the cessation of uterine contractions associated with preterm labor. This combined therapy approach presents a promising strategy for improving maternal and neonatal outcomes in the management of preterm labor
Assessment of Effectiveness of Nutritional Education Interventions for Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Tazeem Akhtar Tazeem
Published: August 2024

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an escalating public health issue with increasing incidence and prevalence. Patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) are particularly vulnerable to malnutrition, significantly impacting morbidity and mortality rates.
Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nutritional education interventions for CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis, focusing on renal and nutritional outcomes compared to usual care.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted from January 2011 to December 2023 using databases such as CINAHL, PubMed, Science Direct, Academia, and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental studies (QES) involving adult CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Data extraction and quality assessment were independently performed, and inconsistencies were resolved by consensus. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist was used for quality assessment. Data were analyzed using RevMan 5.4.1, employing a random-effects model to calculate pooled effect sizes for renal (eGFR, serum creatinine, serum urea) and nutritional outcomes (serum albumin, hemoglobin). Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic, and the analysis was performed with SPSS version 25.
Results: The analysis included nine RCTs and four QES, totaling 645 participants for RCTs and 202 for QES. The pooled effect sizes showed no statistically significant improvements in key biochemical markers. Changes in eGFR were -1.47 (95% CI: -4.04 to 1.10, p=0.26, I2=0%), serum creatinine 0.00 mg/dl (95% CI: -0.13 to 0.13, p=0.99, I2=0%), and serum urea -10.49 mg/dl (95% CI: -35.73 to 14.76, p=0.42, I2=80%). For nutritional outcomes, serum albumin levels changed by -0.07 g/L (95% CI: -0.24 to 0.10, p=0.44, I2=23%) and hemoglobin by 0.22 mg/dl (95% CI: -0.75 to 1.18, p=0.66, I2=77%). Notable improvements were observed when nurses and dietitians collaborated and involved patients in meal preparation.
Conclusion: Nutritional education interventions favored the experimental group, although statistical significance was not achieved. Collaborative approaches involving nurses and dietitians and patient involvement in meal preparation showed potential benefits. This review highlights the importance of patient-centered, high-quality research to improve nutritional education for hemodialysis patients.
Impact of Routine Case Volume on Door-to-Device Time for Primary PCI Patients: The Concept of a Designated Primary PCI Cath Lab at a Large Volume Cardiac Center
Authors: Ullah Ihsan , Raza Ali , Ullah Shafi , Hikmat Yar Sultan , Khan Shah sawar , Munir Tahir , Ullah Abid , Zeb Shah , Zeb Hasan , Saleem Muhammad Wali
Published: August 2024

Background: Timely management of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is crucial, as prolonged door-to-device (DTD) time is directly related to worse cardiac outcomes. Institutions aim to achieve optimal DTD times as a measure of quality improvement.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a higher number of routine cases on the DTD time of acute STEMI patients presenting to a tertiary care cardiac center.
Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at the Peshawar Institute of Cardiology (PIC) in Peshawar. A total of 371 patients presented with acute STEMI over a three-month period, of whom 258 were included in the detailed analysis. Patient data, including baseline characteristics, arrival time, and device time, were obtained from the hospital database. Patients were divided into three groups based on their presentation timing: Morning (08:00 am to 02:00 pm), Evening (02:00 pm to 08:00 pm), and Night (08:00 pm to 08:00 am). The primary endpoint was to calculate and compare DTD time between these groups and evaluate the impact of routine case volume, especially during daytime hours.
Results: Out of the 258 patients studied, 194 (75.4%) were male, with a mean age of 58.2 ± 11.2 years. Hypertension was the most common risk factor, affecting 131 patients (50.7%). A higher number of cases presented during the night shift (n=99), followed by the evening (n=81) and morning shifts (n=78). The use of conventional right radial artery access (RRAA) was prevalent (n=239, 92.6%, p=0.032). The total mean DTD time was 90.78 ± 39.9 minutes, with shift-wise DTD times of 74.0 ± 29.6 minutes for the night shift, 98.97 ± 40.0 minutes for the evening shift, and 103.5 ± 44.0 minutes for the morning shift. Post-procedural TIMI-III flow was achieved in 90.9% of night shift patients, 86.4% of evening shift patients, and 82.0% of morning shift patients.
Conclusion: A higher number of routine cases resulted in prolonged DTD time. Establishing a designated catheterization lab exclusively for primary PCIs could improve DTD times and patient outcomes.
A Test of the Equation for Bubble Nucleation in Polymer Solutions
Authors: Jennings John H
Published: August 2024

Jennings/Middleman (1985) [1] got data for bubble nucleation in polymer solutions. Jennings (2012) [2] first derived the exact equation that agreed with that data and Jennings (2014) [3] expanded the (2012) equation. In this paper, Jennings presents mathematics that tests the (2014) equation, which is strictly true only for w2 → 0 or (n2 / no) → 0. The workup for (n2 / no) = 0, 0.01, 0.02 and 0.25 shows that the formula is only true for the limiting case mathematically, but the actual data gives straight lines for 2000 and 4000 daltons.
The Relationship between Spirituality and Resilience among Patients Suffered from Breast Cancer who are Undergoing Chemotherapy at Aceh Provincial General Hospital
Authors: Daralina Monaris , Syarif Hilman , Rauzatul Jannah Syarifah
Published: August 2024

Spirituality is a source of strength and coping for cancer patients that can influence resilience in the management of chemotherapy. This study aims to determine the relationship between spirituality and resilience in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at the Aceh Provincial General Hospital. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional design. The population consisted of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. A sample of 107 respondents was selected using consecutive sampling. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires with the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Data collection took place from January to February, 2024. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square. The study showed a significant relationship between resilience and side effects of chemotherapy (p = .0012). Support from the spiritual dimension can enhance an individual's capacity to handle challenging situations like cancer. The study concludes that greater spiritual well-being is linked to higher psychological resilience in cancer patients.
The Role of Public Relations Management in Increasing the Number of New Santri at An-Nidhom Islamic Boarding School Cirebon City
Authors: Oktaviani Winda , Taqiyuddin Taqiyuddin , Wahyono Wahyono
Published: August 2024

Pondok pesantren di zaman modernisasi menyebabkan minat masyarakat terhadap pondok pesantren menurun. Manajemen hubungan masyarakat salah satu usaha dalam menaikan kualitas pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan di pondok pesantren. Pertama, mengenai perencanaan pada sistem penerimaan santri baru di Pondok Pesantren An-Nidhom Kota Cirebon. Kedua, pengorganisasian dan upaya yang dilakukan hubungan masyarakat dalam mensosialisasikan program Pondok Pesantren An-Nidhom Kota Cirebon. Ketiga, mengenai pengawasan yang dilakukan masyarakat terhadap kegiatan Pondok Pesantren An-Nidhom Kota Cirebon. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen hubungan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan santri baru di Pondok Pesantren An-Nidhom Kota Cirebon. Adapun teori dalam penelitian ini dikutip dari beberapa jurnal maupun buku yaitu salah satunya Moh. Hasan 2019 dan Parhan 2017 Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian melakukan analisis menggunakan beberapa tahapan yakni : pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan selanjutnya penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitianya adalah perencanaan, pengorganisasian dan pengawasan pada sistem penerimaan santri baru di Pondok Pesantren An-Nidhom Kota Cirebon sudah cukup baik.
The Character Education in Family Islamic Perspective
Authors: Maghfiroh Lailatul
Published: August 2024

AbstractEducation is a human effort to grow and develop physical and spiritual potential in accordance with the character values that exist in society. The character of life that grows is greatly influenced by the surrounding environment, especially the family environment. Every family has a different way of educating children, with the same goal of making children into good and civilized individuals. However, currently there are many phenomena of crime, criminal acts, immoral acts, corruption indicating the low character of citizens in general. Therefore, it is necessary to re-instill character education in families to improve the quality of individuals and society. Character education in the family can be carried out as early as possible slowly through teaching, motivating, modeling, getting used to, and enforcing punishment. The principles of Islamic character in the family that can be instilled are how children develop relationships with parents, relationships with older people, relationships with younger people, relationships with peers, and relationships with the opposite sex. In implementing character education, it must be adapted to the stages of growth and development of children, namely at early age as the formation stage, at adolescence as the development stage, at adulthood as the consolidation stage, and in old age as the wisdom stage.Keywords: Character Education, Family, Islamic Perspective
The Development of Al-Qur'an-Based Science Magazine on Human Movement System Material for Class VIII SMP/MTs Students
Authors: Hasanah Inta Niatul , Susanti Laily Yunita
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to develop a Qur'an-based Science magazine on the human movement system material for class VIII SMP/MTs students. The research objectives are to describe the validation of the Qur'an-based science magazine on the Human Movement System material for class VIII SMP/MTs students and to describe the students' responses to the Qur'an-based science magazine that was developed. This research is a research and development research using the 4-D Thiagarajan development model with the research stages of define, design, develop and disseminate. The results of this research are in the form of a science magazine based on the Qur'an on the Human Movement System material for class VIII SMP/MTs which is used as a learning support book with a material expert test validity level of 88.75%, religious validity of 85%, media validity by 97.14% and users (teachers) by 90.30% which means science magazines are included in a very valid category to be used as a supporting book. Then the results of the students were 90, 96% with a sample of 6 students in class VIII, and the results of the large-scale student response test of 90.66% with a sample of 30 students in class VIII. These results indicate that the magazine is included in the very attractive category for the development of a science magazine based on the Koran on the Human Movement System material for SMP/MTs Class VIII students.
K-Pop Fanaticism and the Shift in Religious Education Values of the Zilenials Generation
Authors: Umniati Umniati , Devita Nindira Mei , Ahlan Ahlan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of K-Pop fanatics on the religious education values of the Ziennial generation. One of them is seen in negligence in worship because he spends too much time watching his idols. The author explains fanaticism based on the Al-Qur'an as stated in the QS. Saba'. In this discussion, the researcher uses a phenomenological approach in qualitative research. This approach is intended to find out how research subjects interpret and respond to an experience or event that occurs. Primary data sources were obtained through searches through field research, books, articles, journals and the internet. This article produces findings that love of K-Pop has positive impacts such as becoming a more productive person, using K-Pop as a moodbooster and motivation for them, and being able to learn a new language. The influence of fanatics on the shift in religious values such as being careless in worship, being wasteful or too consumptive, dressing not in accordance with the Shari'a, speaking harshly, breaking ties and excessive hallucinations.
Permasalahan Korupsi dan Hukuman Ta’zir bagi Pelakunya di Indonesia
Authors: Mubarok Asep Syahrul , Nurlitasari Intan , Badriah Siti Diah , Awaliyah Annisa , Ahmad Sihabudin
Published: August 2024

Kasus korupsi merupakan permasalahan yang tak henti-hentinya terjadi di Indonesia. Pada hakikatnya, korupsi adalah “Benalu Sosial” yang merusak struktur pemerintahan dan menjadi penghambat utama jalannya pemerintahan serta pembangunan. Upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi telah menjadi agenda dalam kehidupan bernegara yang diancam dengan hukuman maksimal yang cukup berat. Sedangkan dalam Islam, korupsi merupakan tindak pidana yang bahkan dapat diancam dengan hukuman mati. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis hendak menggali lebih jauh tentang bagaimana korupsi dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam dan hukuman yang tepat untuk tindak pidana tersebut. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan terhadap permasalahan korupsi saat ini memerlukan tindakan yang lebih tegas dan lebih berat. Hal ini didasarkan pada perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam. Di antara solusi yang dapat diterapkan ialah menerapkan kebijakan juridical-preventive dan deterrence effect dengan mempertimbangkan dampak kerusakan yang ditimbulkan dan tujuan kemaslahatan umum (mashlahah al-‘ammah).
MINI SURYA KOLEKTOR TYPE HYBRID
Authors: Humalidu Zulpan , Djafar Romi , Salim Abd Rasid
Published: August 2024

Drying fish is the oldest method of preserving fish, this is done using blowing wind and direct sunlight. In principle, drying is a way of preserving fish by reducing the water content in the fish's body as much as possible so that bacterial activities are inhibited and, if possible, kill the bacteria. Fish bodies contain 56% - 80% water. If the water content is reduced, bacteria experience difficulties in their metabolism, namely in dissolving food. At a water content of 40%, bacteria can no longer be active, some have even died, but the spores are still alive. Salted fish is a food ingredient made from fish meat that is preserved by adding a lot of salt. With this preservation method, fish meat which usually rots in a short time can be stored at room temperature for months, although it usually has to be tightly closed. In principle, the drying process is the process of reducing the water content in fish. The basis of drying is the evaporation of water into the air due to the difference in water vapor content between the air and the material being dried. In this case, the water vapor content in the air is less or the air has a low relative humidity so that evaporation occurs.
A FEASIBILITY STUDY ON UNDERGROUND INFRASTRUCTURE IMPLEMENTATION TO ENHANCE DHAKA’S ELECTRICAL GRID RELIABILITY
Authors:   Electrical Engineer, LS Cable & System Ltd, Bangladesh
Published: August 2024

This study systematically reviews the feasibility of implementing underground power infrastructure to enhance the reliability of Dhaka's electrical grid. Given the city's frequent power outages due to adverse weather and aging overhead power lines, this review synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed journal articles, technical reports, conference papers, and case studies published between 2010 and 2023. The review highlights the significant benefits of underground systems, including improved grid reliability and resilience, reduced outages, and enhanced urban aesthetics and safety. However, it also identifies substantial economic and technical challenges, such as high initial installation costs and complex maintenance requirements. Recent technological advancements, such as improved cable materials and installation techniques, have made underground power lines more feasible and cost-effective. Case studies from cities like Amsterdam, London, New York, and Toronto provide valuable insights into successful implementation strategies, emphasizing the importance of integrated urban planning and stakeholder collaboration. These findings offer a robust foundation for policymakers, utility companies, and urban planners to consider transitioning Dhaka's power infrastructure to an underground system, aiming to mitigate the impacts of severe weather and enhance overall grid reliability.
PENDAMPINGAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI DI RA AL FADILAH CIKEUSIK KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG BANTEN
Authors: Ende Ende , Ruiyat Suci Aprilyati
Published: August 2024

Early childhood education aims to shape children's character, skills and basic knowledge. RA Al Fadilah Cikeusik in Pandeglang Regency is committed to providing a mentoring programme to improve the quality of learning. Six teachers participated in this mentoring programme. The programme aims to ensure that all children receive a high-quality education that supports their best development. Learning quality mentoring in RA Al Fadilah is carried out through several stages, namely Initial training, Direct Guidance, Evaluation. Mentoring in RA Al Fadilah shows significant results in improving early childhood learning. Improvements in teacher understanding, application of teaching methods, use of teaching media, quality of interaction, lesson planning, and parent participation are all evidence that the programme has successfully achieved its goals. Therefore, the programme can be used as a model to improve early childhood education elsewhere.
Optimizing Rice Production Forecasting Through Integrating Multiple Linear Regression with Recursive Feature Elimination
Authors: Ingio Joseph Abunimye , Nsang Augustine Shey , Iorliam Aamo
Published: August 2024

Rice is a staple food for most Nigerians, making accurate yield prediction is crucial for food security. This study addresses the limitations of traditional forecasting methods by employing Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) coupled with Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) to predict rice yield in Adamawa and Cross River states, characterized by distinct agroclimatic conditions. Utilizing climatic data and historical yield records from 1990 to 2022, we trained and evaluated MLR and compared the MLR results with two other machine learning models (XGBoost, and K Nearest Neighbours). RFE-optimized feature selection identified All-sky Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) as a key factor. MLR demonstrated a very stable prediction performance with R² values of 0.90 and 0.92 for Adamawa and Cross River, respectively, after RFE. This research contributes to developing advanced Agro-information systems, supporting informed agricultural decision-making, and enhancing Nigeria's food security.
Marketing Communication Strategies In MSME : Case Study Of Msme Business Actors PT. Cuppsbite Indonesia
Authors: Sulhan Rayhan  , Ahmad Jalal Arrumi  , Yesya Septia Amanda  , Andi Dirgamawan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi pemasaran yang sukses diterapkan oleh PT. Cuppsbite Indonesia, sebuah usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) yang bergerak di bidang kuliner. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung terhadap kegiatan pemasaran PT. Cuppsbite Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh PT. Cuppsbite Indonesia meliputi penggunaan media sosial untuk promosi, kerjasama dengan influencer, penyelenggaraan event dan bazaar, serta inovasi produk yang berkelanjutan. Selain itu, perusahaan ini juga fokus pada peningkatan kualitas layanan pelanggan dan penguatan merek melalui storytelling yang menarik. Strategi-strategi ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan visibilitas merek, menarik pelanggan baru, serta mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan lama. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi pelaku UMKM lainnya dalam mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif dan adaptif terhadap perubahan pasar. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi akademisi dan praktisi dalam bidang pemasaran UMKM.
Analysis of pesticide residues: organophosphates and pyre-throids in Solanum lycopersicum and Solanum tuberosum, and their potential impact on Public Health
Authors: Zea Angélica Geovanna , Quichimbo Paulina , Merchán Evelyn , Caballero Pablo
Published: August 2024

In this study, the presence of pesticide residues in foods, specifically in tomatoes and potatoes, was investigated after harvesting in the Paute Canton-Ecuador. An information survey was car-ried out to determine the most relevant crops and pesticides in the study area. A qualitative analysis of organophosphates and pyrethroids was carried out in samples of Solanum lycoper-sicum and Solanum tuberosum using the thin layer chromatography technique. It was found that 80.00% of the tomato samples presented residues of organophosphate compounds and 30. 00% pyrethroid residues, while 66.7% of the potato samples tested positive for pyrethroids and 50.00% for organophosphates. These results indicate that there is a public health risk for people who consume foods with pesticide residues, even after washing and peeling tomatoes and potatoes, since the complete removal of these chemicals from foods cannot be guaranteed. This study highlights the importance of taking measures to minimize exposure to pesticides in food pro-duction and promote safer eating.
Analyzing the Impact of Social Media Marketing, Green Marketing, and Developer Reputation on Property Purchase Intention
Authors: Dirgayasa I Made , Darma Gede Sri
Published: August 2024

This research explores property purchase decisions regarding Consumer Trust, influenced by Social Media Marketing, Developer's Reputation, and Green Marketing. This research was conducted on 200 property customers in Indonesia and carried out online. The research results show that Social Media Marketing, Developer's Reputation, Green Marketing and Consumer Trust directly influence Purchase Intention. Social media marketing influence consumer trust, but green marketing and developers' reputations do not influence consumer trust. Furthermore, Consumer Trust is proven to mediate Social Media Marketing and Property Purchase Intention. The Central Statistics Agency shows an imbalance in the backlog (number of needs for home ownership) throughout 2023. There is a significant decrease from 16.14 million units (2022) to 14.84 million units in 2023. The results of this research can be used as material for practitioners to increase purchasing decisions for property businesses that are more profitable in the long term.
Competitive Action: A Bibliometric Literature Review
Authors: Gaol Denada Faraswacyen L. , Maulina Erna , Rizal Muhamad , Purnomo Margo
Published: August 2024

This purpose of study discusses the development of competitive action research. Systematic review of the competitive action literature used, by selecting articles from Scopus and then using the bibliometric analysis method. Studies obtained from 2006 – 2023 through Rstudio. The result of this research is from 2006-2023, 66 documents were found, with an annual growth rate of 12.13%, average document citation of 18.42%, 161 authors with a single author of 12 documents, writing cooperation of 2.67% with an average international collaboration of 28.79%. The findings of this research is it was found that issues relating to competitive action are related to agency theory. These issues can be viewed in both positive and negative dimensions. In the literature that discusses competitive action, there is the use of various basic concepts that are analysed from various perspectives. This approach assumes that a person's background, experience, personal characteristics and personality have an influence on the decision-making process. The use of these concepts aims to unravel and explain the dynamics of the relationship between stakeholders and management with the aim of reducing potential conflicts of interest. The findings are based on the available data and cannot represent the full scope of research investigations in this field. To date, there is no theory that encapsulates all aspects of competitive action. Despite these limitations, this research makes a substantial contribution to the field of competitive action by offering new insights and extensions to previous understandings. This research provides an understanding of various concepts related to competitive action. The comprehensive nature of the study and the identification of gaps in the literature provide meaningful recommendations for future research directions. The results of this study have the potential to support efforts to implement the concept of competitive action effectively, so that the prosperity (well-being) and sustainability of the company can be maintained and realized.
Modelling the Impact of Intellectual Capital on Firm Sustainability: A Case of Indonesian Consumer Goods Companies
Authors: Mudjijah Slamet
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze intellectual capital components such as human capital, structural capital, employed capital, and sustainable growth, as well as their relationship with financial performance.The study concentrates on Consumer Goods Industry firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research involved 27 companies chosen via purposive sampling for the study. The IBM SPSS software is used as the analytical instrument for performing numerous linear regression analyses.This research has shown that the development of sustainable growth is influenced by human capital, structural capital, and relationship capital. The financial performance factor can boost the influence of intellectual capital on sustainable development. The research reveals a new link between intellectual capital and sustainable development by examining financial performance as a moderating element.The study utilized financial reports from companies in Indonesia's consumer goods industry for data collection. The characteristics of each company sector vary, so the research findings cannot be extrapolated to companies in different sectors, like the service sector.