bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preisautomat
Authors: Nissen Madeleine
Published: October 2022

Die sinkende Kaufkraft und steigende Preise wecken das Interesse an Preisoptimierungs-Software im stationären Handel. Diese hat Grenzen, wird aber immer schlauer. Madeleine Nissen
Verbraucher vergleichen Preise und verzichten
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: October 2022

Mehr als die Hälfte der Lebensmittelkategorien verzeichnet derzeit eine Preissteigerung oberhalb der Inflationsrate, wie NielsenIQ herausgefunden hat. Konsumenten achten daher gezielt auf die Preise, schränken sich verstärkt ein, kaufen bei Discountern und greifen mehr zu Handelsmarken.
Messeauftakt spiegelt Unwägbarkeiten
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: October 2022

Der Markt für Papier-, Büro- und Schreibwaren hat unter der Covid-Krise gelitten. Jetzt kämpfen die Hersteller mit gestiegenen Kosten. Das stellt den gelernten Umgang mit Preislisten infrage.
Industrie befürchtet lange und aufwendige Zulassung
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: October 2022

Die EU-Verordnung 2022/1616 soll neue Wege zum Einsatz recycelter Kunststoffe in Food-Verpackungen öffnen. Aus Sicht der Industrievereinigung Kunststoffverpackungen gibt das Regelwerk jedoch unverhältnismäßig hohe Sicherheitsanforderungen vor.
Handel will stabilere Lieferketten
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: October 2022

Nahezu alle Händler bemühen sich derzeit um stabilere Lieferketten und eine verlässlichere Warenverfügbarkeit. Dafür drehen sie an unterschiedlichen Stellschrauben.
Unterirdischer Transport kann Verkehrsinfarkt verhindern
Authors: Kuhn Ekart , Kühnhold Christian
Published: October 2022

Der Lieferverkehr in die Städte gerät immer mehr unter Druck durch Verkehrsinfarkt und politische Gegenmaßnahmen. Das trifft den E-Commerce ebenso wie die Belieferung von Geschäften und anderen kommerziellen Verkehr. Helfen könnte unterirdischer Transport, der die Straßen frei und die Luft sauber hält. Ein Modell dafür ist Smart City Loop.
Schweinefleisch-Exporte auf Rekordniveau
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: October 2022

Polen ist nach Angaben des Belgian Meat Office mittlerweile der wichtigste Abnehmer von belgischem Schweinefleisch. Auf den weiteren Plätzen folgen Deutschland und die Niederlande.
Danis Pork Masters punktet mit Marken
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: October 2022

Danis Pork Masters ist im Exportgeschäft gut aufgestellt. Deutschland zählt zu den wichtigsten Ausfuhrmärkten des Fleischvermarkters.
„Die Bedeutung der Analytik wird in Zukunft noch zunehmen“
Authors: Schaal René
Published: October 2022

Angesichts stark gestiegener Betriebsmittelkosten und gesetzlicher Einschränkungen sehen viele Landwirte die Ertragsstabilität in Gefahr. Das Gebot der Stunde ist deshalb, die vorhandenen Nährstoffe so gezielt wie möglich einzusetzen, wie Henning Jaworski im Gespräch mit der agrarzeitung erklärt.
Forschen für ein besseres Klima
Authors: Schaal René
Published: October 2022

Die Umsetzung von Stickstoffdüngern im Ackerboden kann zur Emission schädlicher Treibhausgase führen. Zwei vom Bund geförderte Forschungsvorhaben sollen deren Entstehung regional abbilden und die Auswirkungen auf Düngeeffizienz und Umwelt untersuchen.
Shredlage-Maissilage bringt Mehrwert in der Bullenmast
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: October 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Die Hochschule Osnabrück hat den Einsatz von Shredlage bei Mastbullen untersucht. Erstmalig in Deutschland ist dazu ein Fütterungsversuch in einem Praxisbetrieb durchgeführt worden.
CHẨN ĐOÁN PHÂN BIỆT U NGUYÊN BÀO THẦN KINH ĐỆM VÀ DI CĂN NÃO ĐƠN Ổ: GIÁ TRỊ CỦA CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ KHUẾCH TÁN SỨC CĂNG VÀ ĐỊNH LƯỢNG TÍN HIỆU TRÊN CHUỖI XUNG FLAIR
Authors: Hà Vi Nguyễn , Duy Hùng Nguyễn , Văn Bình Hoàng
Published: October 2022

Mục tiêu: Vai trò của giá trị FA, MD của chuỗi xung khuếch tán sức căng và định lượng tín hiệu trên chuỗi xung FLAIR trong chẩn đoán phân biệt u nguyên bào thần kinh đệm (GBM) và di căn não đơn ổ (MET) trên cộng hưởng từ 3.0 Tesla. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp hồi cứu trên 50 bệnh nhân được chụp cộng hưởng từ sọ não trước sinh thiết hoặc phẫu thuật và được chẩn đoán GBM hoặc MET trên giải phẫu bệnh. Kết quả: Vùng quanh u ghi nhận giá trị FA (qFA) ở GBM lớn hơn và giá trị tín hiệu FLAIR thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với MET (p<0,05). Giá trị FA, MD, FLAIR và tỷ lệ tương đối của FA, FLAIR với chất trắng lành tính đối diện ở vùng ngấm thuốc của khối u (uFA, uMD, uFLAIR, u/tFA, u/tFLAIR) ở GBM đều lớn hơn đáng kể so với ở MET có ý nghĩa thống kê. Sự kết hợp các giá trị uFA, uMD, uFLAIR, u/tFA, u/tFLAIR, qFA có giá trị cao nhất trong chẩn đoán phân biệt hai loại u với diện tích dưới đường cong 0,975, độ nhạy 88,6%, độ đặc hiệu 100%. Kết luận: Các giá trị uFA, uMD, uFLAIR, u/tFA, u/tFLAIR, qFA là các chỉ số hữu dụng trong chẩn đoán phân biệt GBM và MET. Sự kết hợp các chỉ số này giúp nâng cao giá trị chẩn đoán phân biệt hai loại u.
ỨNG DỤNG HIỆU ỨNG ALLEE TRONG XÂY DỰNG LIỆU PHÁP ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ
Authors: Mai Hương Hoàng , Thị Hồng Nhung Bùi , Minh Đạt Lê
Published: October 2022

Hiệu ứng Allee mô tả một kịch bản trong đó các quần thể ở số lượng thấp bị ảnh hưởng bởi mối quan hệ thuận chiều giữa tỷ lệ tăng trưởng và mật độ dân số, điều này làm tăng khả năng tuyệt chủng của chúng. Tầm quan trọng của quá trình này trong sinh thái học đã bị đánh giá thấp và các bằng chứng gần đây cho thấy rằng nó có thể có tác động đến động thái dân số của nhiều loài động thực vật. Các nghiên cứu về cơ chế nhân quả tạo ra hiệu ứng Allee trong các quần thể có thể cung cấp chìa khóa để hiểu động lực học của quần thể. Hiện nay, hầu hết các mô hình ung thư đều giả định rằng quần thể tế bào khối u, ở mật độ thấp, phát triển theo cấp số nhân để cuối cùng bị giới hạn bởi số lượng tài nguyên sẵn có như không gian và chất dinh dưỡng. Tuy nhiên, dữ liệu tiền lâm sàng và lâm sàng gần đây về sự khởi phát hoặc tái phát của ung thư cho thấy sự hiện diện của động lực của quần thể, trong đó tốc độ phát triển tăng lên theo số lượng tế bào. Hiệu ứng như vậy tương tự như hành vi hợp tác trong một hệ sinh thái được mô tả bằng hiệu ứng Allee. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi mô hình hóa hiệu ứng Allee đối với sự phát triển của ung thư thông qua các đặc tính của mô hình động lực học để nghiên cứu sự phát triển của quần thể các tế bào ung thư từ đó lựa chọn các liệu pháp điều trị thích hợp hơn.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ LÀM SẠCH CỦA SIMETHICONE CÓ KẾT HỢP FORTRANS TRONG CHUẨN BỊ NỘI SOI ĐẠI TRÀNG TOÀN BỘ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI
Authors: Thị Mai Hương Lương , Viết Quân Đào , Quốc Tiến Trần , Việt Hằng Đào , Quang Hưng Lê , Thị Thảo Nguyễn , Bảo Long Hoàng , Thị Vựng Vũ , Ngọc Hoa Lâm , Văn Long Đào
Published: October 2022

Nghiên cứu thử nghiệm lâm sàng có nhóm chứng ngẫu nhiên đánh giá mức độ làm sạch bọt ở đại tràng khi kết hợp simethicone. Bệnh nhân nội soi đại tràng (NSĐT) trong ngày được phân vào nhóm can thiệp (có sử dụng simethicone) hoặc nhóm chứng (không sử dụng simethicone) và được đánh giá mức độ sạch bọt bằng thang điểm McNally. Tổng cộng có 380 người tham gia, trong đó 192 người ở nhóm can thiệp. Tỷ lệ tuân thủ uống thuốc theo đúng thời gian hướng dẫn (2-3 giờ) cao hơn ở nhóm can thiệp so với nhóm chứng (53,7% so với 41,5%; p=0,04). Tỷ lệ tự đánh giá nước phân sạch hoàn toàn ở lần vệ sinh cuối cùng cũng cao hơn ở nhóm can thiệp (99% so với 91%; p=0,03). Tỷ lệ sạch bọt ở nhóm can thiệp (100%) cao hơn nhóm chứng (khoảng 40%) ở tất cả các đoạn đại tràng. Trong nghiên cứu này, kết hợp simethicone trong chuẩn bị NSĐT tăng hiệu quả làm sạch bọt ở đại tràng.
XU HƯỚNG TIÊU THỤ THUỐC VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HUYỆN AN BIÊN, TỈNH KIÊN GIANG NĂM 2018-2020
Authors: Thị Tuyết Loan Nguyễn , Duy Luật Nguyễn , Đại Thanh Lê , Tố Uyên Nông , Bùi Đức Anh Nguyễn
Published: October 2022

Nghiên cứu nhằm mục tiêu: (1) Mô tả thực trạng biến động tiêu thụ thuốc tại bệnh viện huyện An Bgiai đoạn 2018- 2020 và (2) phân tích liên quan giữa mô hình bệnh tật và tiêu thụ thuốc của bệnh viện huyện Phương pháp:  phân tích số liệu sẵn có từ các biểu mẫu báo cáo BHYT (theo mẫu của BYT), báo cáo của Hội đồng Thuốc và điều trị các năm 2018, 2019 và 2020. Tổng số phân tích 127363 trường hợp bệnh năm 2018, 116139 trường hợp bệnh năm 2019 và 107747 trường hợp bệnh năm 2020 trong tất cả các khoa lâm sàng trong bệnh viện (thuộc trung tâm y tế huyện An B). Kết quả cho thấy: diễn biến tiêu thụ thuốc ở đây khá phức tạp, nhưng xu hướng không hợp lý chiếm ưu thế: giảm tiêu thụ thuốc thiết yếu , tăng tiêu thụ thuốc không thiết yếu:Thuốc tân dược nguồn gốc nhập ngoại về số lượng tăng từ 68 mục lên 95  mục; về  số tiền thuốc tăng dần nhưng không đáng kể  (19%, 30% và 21,8%), với nhóm thuốc tân dược trong nước về số mục tăng từ 248 lên 344 mục nhưng số tiền tăng không đáng kể (64,8% lên 69,5%).Thuốc YHCT và thuốc dược liệu cũng tăng số mục (73 lên 103) nhưng số tiền có xu hướng giảm nhẹ (5,7% xuống 4,8%). Nhóm thuốc có mức tiêu thụ cao nhất (A) về số mặt hàng chỉ chiếm 13,1% đến 17,6% nhưng ma trận số tiền thuốc nhóm AV (thuốc tối cần thiết và sử dụng nhiều nhất) tăng từ 39,4% lên 53%; thuốc thiết yếu nhóm AE lại có xu hương giảm dần từ 53,9% xuống 33,6%; nhóm AN (không thiết yếu nhưng tiêu thụ nhiều) cũng có xu hướng tăng từ 9,2% lên 21,7%. Nhóm bệnh có mức chi cao nhất và tỷ lệ chi nhiều nhất là các bệnh nội tiết chuyển hóa. Các bệnh lý dị tật có tỷ lệ chi cho thuốc thấp nhất. Kết luận: Diễn biến loại và lượng thuốc tiêu thụ khá phức tạp, xu hướng tăng sử dụng thuốc nhóm AV nhưng giảm ở nhóm AE. Mức tiêu thụ thuốc khá ổn định theo nhóm bệnh.
ĐÁNH GIÁ GIÁ TRỊ HUYẾT SẮC TỐ HỒNG CẦU LƯỚI TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN THIẾU MÁU THIẾU SẮT Ở PHỤ NỮ MANG THAI BA THÁNG ĐẦU
Authors: Thị Cẩm Luyến Phan , Thị Anh Hà , Quí Phương Linh Trần , Đào Phương An Nguyễn , Ngọc Tường Vi Quách
Published: October 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định giá trị của huyết sắc tố hồng cầu lưới (Ret-He) trong chẩn đoán thiếu máu thiếu sắt ở phụ nữ mang thai ba tháng đầu, thiết lập giá trị ngưỡng cắt và đánh giá độ đặc hiệu, độ nhạy. Nghiên cứu mối tương quan giữa huyết sắc tố hồng cầu lưới với Ferritin huyết thanh trong thiếu máu thiếu sắt. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 174 phụ nữ mang thai ba tháng đầu đến khám thai tại Bệnh viện Lê Văn Thịnh từ 12/2021 đến 8/2022. Đối tượng nghiên cứu được tiến hành lấy máu tĩnh mạch làm xét nghiệm công thức máu và Ferritin huyết thanh. Dữ liệu được phân tích so sánh giữa các nhóm bằng giá trị trung vị, khoảng tứ phân vị, đường cong Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) và tương quan Spearman. Kết quả: Tình trạng thiếu máu thiếu sắt được xác định khi nồng độ hemoglobin < 11g/dL và Ferritin huyết thanh < 30mg/dL. Phân tích đường cong Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) tính được diện tích dưới đường cong là 0,829, với điểm cắt huyết sắc tố hồng cầu lưới 31,3mg/dL có độ nhạy 82,1% và độ đặc hiệu 83,3%. Có mối tương quan thuận giữa nồng độ huyết sắc tố hồng cầu lưới và Ferritin huyết thanh (r=0,652; p<0,001). Kết luận: Nồng độ huyết sắc tố hồng cầu lưới là một chỉ dấu tốt hỗ trợ chẩn đoán sớm thiếu máu thiếu sắt ở phụ nữ mang thai ba tháng đầu. Ngoài ra, nồng độ huyết sắt tố hồng cầu lưới có thể dự báo tốt trong đánh giá lượng sắt dự trữ tại tủy xương thông qua mối tương quan thuận với Ferritin huyết thanh.
A framework for the facilitation of community-based tourism in natural environments : a case of the Save Valley in Zimbabwe
Authors:   , Maruta Albert Tavavarigwa
Published: October 2022

In Zimbabwe, because of the lack of a clear facilitation framework, very little effort has been made in recent years by tourism authorities in the country to make community-based tourism (CBT) part of the national tourism growth agenda. Yet globally, within the general tourism sector CBT is becoming increasingly relevant in LEDCs because it fosters poverty reduction and biodiversity conservation. Underpinned by the participation and power redistribution theory (Arnstein, 1969) this study aimed at developing a framework of collaboration and participation of all stakeholders for facilitating CBT in Save Valley as a strategy to reduce poverty in local communities while also promoting sustainable wildlife conservation. The study adopted mixed methods as a distinct research approach, which combines both qualitative and quantitative research approaches. The research adopted a two-phase sequential exploratory research design, which involved the collection and analysis of qualitative data from in-depth interviews followed by the collection and analysis of quantitative data from questionnaire-based surveys. The research results showed greater preference for vegetable outgrowing by female household heads who, incidentally, were less educated and poorly resourced than male household heads who had a wider variety of preferences such as handicrafts and cultural performances, wildlife conservation, and accommodation SMMEs such homestays, lodges or bed and breakfast were the preferred CBT ventures. There was gender consensus in the composition of CBOs and duties. Critical challenges for prospective local CBT entrepreneurs according to education levels of participants included lack of economic variables such as market, capital or technology, and managerial and other requisite skills, human-animal conflict, and land invasions by peasants. The research results also demonstrated that through the poly-centric CBT facilitation framework, advanced as original contribution, CBOs in collaboration with powerful and highly resourced external facilitators would encourage the local community residents of Save Valley to gain legitimate bargaining power during decision making because the CBO would act as an organised power base in the community. The study recommends that outreach programmes that have long been contemplated as a way of transmitting tourism benefits from SVC to local community residents should be transformed into CBT projects to bring about community participation in tourism by adopting the polycentric CBT framework developed as original contribution of this study. This may be the only sure strategy for achieving the twin objectives of community participation and beneficiation while promoting wildlife conservation in Save Valley in Zimbabwe.
METODE MIND MAPPING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS MATERI POKOK GIZI SEIMBANG PADA SISWA KELAS IV-B SD NEGERI KEBRAON II /437 SURABAYA
Authors: Qiftidhaia Sofina , Aulia Dewi Yumnafiska , Setiawan Herry
Published: October 2022

IPS merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang membosankan di sekolah dasar. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah karena IPS memiliki banyak mata pelajaran yang membutuhkan hafalan, dan banyak anak SD yang malas meskipun diminta untuk menghafal. Pada akhirnya, hal ini berdampak pada buruknya hasil belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan inovasi dalam memilih metode pembelajaran yang melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Alternatifnya, Anda bisa menggunakan metode pembelajaran mind mapping. Hal ini memungkinkan peserta didik untuk berperan aktif dan berkontribusi dalam pengembangan pengetahuan.

Mind mapping adalah alat berpikir kreatif yang mencerminkan cara kerja otak, yang meliputi dua belahan otak, yaitu belahan kanan dan kiri. Metode ini menggabungkan warna, simbol, dll., untuk membantu otak menyerap informasi yang diterimanya. Metode pembelajaran mind mapping menuntut siswa untuk aktif mencari ilmunya. Dengan kata lain, siswa membuat media pembelajarannya sendiri untuk membuat pembelajaran menjadi bermakna.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PUZZLE BERBASIS MAKE A MATCH MATERI MENENTUKAN IDE POKOK PARAGRAF KELAS 3
Authors: Rusanti Fardiana , Khoirul Umam Nanang , Wahyuning Subayani Nataria
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengetahui kualitas media Puzzle Berbasis Make a Match Materi Menentukan Ide Pokok Paragraf Kelas 3. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan mengadopsi metode 4-D, tetapi penelitian hanya melakukan 3 tahapan, yakni: tahap pendefinisian (define), tahap perancangan (design), dan pengembangan (develop). Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunnjukkan bahwa media Puzzle Berbasis Make a Match Materi Menentukan Ide Pokok Paragraf Kelas 3 memenuhi indikator kevalidan, yaitu a) hasil validasi dari validator ahli media memperoleh presentase sebesar 93,75% termasuk dalam kriteria sangat valid. b) hasil validasi ahli materi presentase sebesar 95,85% termasuk dalam kriteria sangat valid. c) respon dari peserta didik mendapat nilai rata-rata presentasi sebesar 93,1% termasuk dalam kriteria sangat baik. dan d) hasil belajar peserta didik mendapat nilai rata-rata presentase sebesar 100% termasuk dalam kriteria tuntas. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, maka media pembelajaran dan materi yang termuat dalam media yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.

Abstract: This study aims to develop and determine the quality of the Make a Match Puzzle-Based Media Material Determining the Main Idea of ​​Paragraph Class 3. This type of research is research and development by adopting the 4-D method, but the research only does 3 stages, namely: the defining stage. , stages of design (design), and development (develop). The results of the research that have been carried out show that the puzzle media based on Make a Match Material Determining the Main Idea of ​​Paragraph Class 3 meets the validity indicators, namely a) the validation results from the media expert validator get a percentage of 93.75% including very valid criteria. b) the results of expert validation of the material, the percentage of 95.85% is included in the very valid criteria. c) the response from the students got an average presentation score of 93.1% which was included in the very good criteria. and d) student learning outcomes get an average percentage value of 100% including the complete criteria. Based on this description, the learning media and materials contained in the media developed by researchers can be used in the learning process.
Águas potáveis: padrões de qualidade, metodologias experimentais e técnicas de purificação
Authors: Maciel Maria Aparecida Medeiros , Reis Sarah Martins dos , Ramalho Heryka Myrna Maia
Published: October 2022

O presente livro busca esclarecer e informar sobre a qualidade da água de abastecimento, padrões de qualidade, metodologias experimentais e técnicas de purificação, bem como aborda a necessidade da adaptação das políticas públicas com gestão sustentável para assegurar a qualidade da água potável. Neste cenário, no presente exemplar, destacam-se os seguintes eixos temáticos: águas potáveis e sustentabilidade; águas potáveis e padrões de qualidade; contaminações químicas de águas potáveis; contaminações microbiológicas de águas potáveis; metodologias experimentais para análise de águas; metodologias experimentais para análise de águas contaminadas; tratamento de águas contaminadas; tratamento de águas através de tecnologias limpas; legislação no controle da qualidade de águas potáveis no Brasil; e tópicos afins.
VIRTUAL TOOLS ECOSYSTEM FOR PERIURBAN GREEN AREAS MONITORING AND PROMOTION: OUTCOMES AND OUTLOOKS OF THE INSUBRIPARKS PROJECT
Authors: Oxoli D. , Brovelli M. A.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Green areas such as natural and periurban parks provide support to biodiversity and landscape preservation while boosting local economic growth in their hosting territories, thanks to the establishment of eco-tourism activities. Smart management and promotion actions are vital for the sustainable exploitation of such benefits for citizens and visitors. These tasks may be hindered by a lack of economic resources and digital skills of public authorities but also by fragmented local political contexts to which these areas may be subjected. The parks in the Insubria region (between Southern Switzerland and Northern Italy) represent a relevant example of the above. The INSUBRIPARKS project aims at the harmonisation of management and promotion practices for the Insubria parks. The project activities encompass multiple actions, from the establishment of unified territorial marketing strategies to the development of supporting IT tools. Accordingly, this paper provides an overview of the IT tools ecosystem which was designed and developed within the project and an outlook on its role in empowering smart monitoring and promotion for these parks. Tools include a Web portal (enriched with Web mapping components) for a unified presentation of the tourism offers, an analysis framework for social media data exploitation in park visitors’ fluxes assessment, and a mobile tool for users’ engagement in the park areas monitoring. Alongside technical descriptions, lessons learned and residual challenges for the operative adoption of the tools are discussed as to their future improvements.
SOCIAL SUPPORT LEVELS AND COPING STYLES WITH STRESS OF CANCER PATIENTS PLANNED FOR STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: İBRAHİMOĞLU Sümeyye , ERKOÇ Arzu
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an important treatment modality used in many benign and malignant diseases today. However, it can negatively affect life due to its side effects and increase the stress level of patients and their need for social support. In the literature, there is a need for studies about the coping styles and social support levels of cancer patients who are planning to have stem cell transplantation. This study was carried out to determine the social support levels and the styles of coping with stress of cancer patients with planned stem cell transplantation and to determine the relationship between them.

Material and Methods: A total of 68 cancer patients participated in this study, which was planned with descriptive and correlational design. The "Patient Information Form", "Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support" and "Styles of Coping with Stress" were used to collect data.

Results: Cancer patients with planned stem cell transplantation perceived social support most from their significant other. Positive attitudes of the patients (self-confident, optimistic) in coping with stress were at high level, and negative attitudes (desperate, submissive, seeking social support) were at moderate level. As the age of the patients increased, their approach to seeking social support decreased (r=-0.240; p=0.049). The social lives of the patients were affected more compared to their work and family life during the disease, and those living in the nuclear family used positive approaches more in coping with stress (p
Matriz oclusal como auxílio para restaurações posteriores de dentes: o uso de um material alternativo
Authors: Almeida Leonardo de , Bin Luiza Roberta , Lopes Luís César , Nassar Carlos Augusto , Mendonça Marcio José
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A cárie dentária é uma doença oral da etiologia multifatorial. É considerada a doença oral crônica mais prevalente que leva à perda dentária. O termo cárie oculta é usado para descrever lesões cariosas de dentina que não são clinicamente diagnosticadas. Objetivo: apresentar um relato de caso sobre a técnica do index oclusal (carimbo), bem como a técnica restauradora nos dentes posteriores. Relato do Caso: Após o isolamento adequada, foi realizada uma impressão dentária do dente oclusal com uma barreira de gengival. Foi seguido para o acesso à cavidade e remoção do tecido contaminado com broca esférica diamantada em alta velocidade com irrigação de água e broca de carboneto. Em seguida, o dente recebeu o tratamento restaurador com cimento ionômero de vidro, resina bulk flow e resina bulk. Uma pressão suave foi aplicada com o carimbo oclusal na superfície oclusal do dente. Discussão: A técnica é eficaz em termos de cópia da superfície oclusal, tanto na estética quanto na função, além de ser fácil e rápida de executar. Conclusão: Esta técnica minimiza o tempo de operação, apresentando uma estética e função ótimas sem alterar a oclusão do paciente.
Política pública e voto: o papel do Programa Renda Cidadã na eleição para governador em Goiás (2014 e 2018)
Authors: Bonifácio Robert , Almeida Morais Marina , Matias Rolim Filho Claudiomar
Published: October 2022

Investigamos o papel do Programa Renda Cidadã na escolha do voto para governador de Goiás nas eleições de 2014 e de 2018, tendo como variáveis concorrentes o desenvolvimento econômico do município e o alinhamento partidário dos prefeitos. O artigo alia discussão teórica e análise empírica e utiliza dados fornecidos pelo Tribunal Regional Eleitoral de Goiás, por órgãos do governo federal e pelo estado de Goiás. Os resultados indicam que a cobertura do Programa Renda Cidadã e o alinhamento partidário do prefeito com o governador são preditores robustos para o voto em candidato situacionista a governador de Goiás em 2014 e em 2018, respectivamente. O artigo utiliza um desenho metodológico ainda pouco usual para se analisar a escolha de voto no Brasil e contribui para ampliar conhecimentos sobre o comportamento eleitoral em contexto político subnacional.
Measures for Preventing Infection in Burn Surgery
Authors:   Department of Plastic Surgery, Hand Surgery – Burn Center, University Hospital RWTH Aachen,  Aachen, Germany, Leypold Tim , Schäfer Benedikt ,   Department of Plastic Surgery, Hand Surgery – Burn Center, University Hospital RWTH Aachen,  Aachen, Germany, Beier Justus P. ,   Department of Plastic Surgery, Hand Surgery – Burn Center, University Hospital RWTH Aachen,  Aachen, Germany
Published: October 2022

The skin is the largest human organ and an important barrier to protect against the environment. Burns damage the skin and thus destroy this anatomical barrier. This makes initially sterile wounds susceptible to colonization by pathogenic germs. In severely burned patients, immune competence decreases as part of the burn disease. Sepsis and multiple organ failure as a result of infection are the main causes of death in this cohort. Therefore, prevention and recognition of infections as well as surgical treatment and targeted anti-infective therapy are of great importance. In this article, we present up-to-date solutions for the treatment of burn wounds by means of plastic and reconstructive surgery to minimize the risk of infection. We demonstrate the principles of infection defense by the skin barrier. We outline the principles of burns and how to perform an appropriate diagnosis and therapy, from outpatient therapy to intensive care therapy, depending on the severity. We address the typical bacteria responsible for wound infections in severely burned patients and how to prevent and treat them. We also describe the hygiene measures that must be used in a severe burn unit to reduce the risk of complications such as infection and improve patient survival.
Diagnostic challenges for the distinction of high-grade prostatic adenocarcinoma and high-grade urothelial carcinoma of simultaneous occurrences - A literature review
Authors: Bhushan Jayade Shreyas , Jikurashvili Manana
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Two of the most prevalent types of cancer in men are prostate adenocarcinoma and urothelial carcinoma. Both can appear separately in the prostate and bladder, simultaneously as separate tumors affecting either organ or sporadically as a collision tumor. Distinguishing these tumors by the pathologist can be challenging, especially when the high-grade, poorly differentiated forms infiltrate the surrounding organs. The correct approach by the pathologist is important due to the different treatment modalities for these two entities. This review of the literature gives a comprehensive overview, our succinct understanding of the significance of correctly differentiating between these two tumors, the challenges involved in doing so, and the best collection of crucial and useful immunohistochemical markers for better diagnostic performance.The scientific papers used in this review were retrieved from the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. All the studies in this review have recently been peer-reviewed and published in academic journals. The literature was sifted through to find the most relevant and up-to-date information for medical professionals, specifically pathologists. The review concluded that: 1) Prostatic and urothelial markers such as NKX3.1, p63, thrombomodulin, and GATA3 are very useful for distinguishing prostatic adenocarcinoma from urothelial carcinoma. 2) Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) is a good (clinical) screening tool, but because of its inverse relationship with tumor grade (the higher the grade, the lower the sensitivity of PSA staining), it is not recommended for high-grade tumor differentiation. 3) HMWCK (34βe12) and p63 are said to be more effective than thrombomodulin and S100p in detecting urothelial cancer. 4) Thrombomodulin is only moderately sensitive to urothelial carcinoma. 5) Cytokeratins 7 and 20 can be positive in both urothelial carcinoma and prostatic adenocarcinoma, therefore their use is restricted. The optimal combination of these markers may improve the ability to distinguish these tumors.
Yield Optimization for One Pot Synthesis of Cu, Mn based Metalloporphyrin
Authors: Saad Nadeem Saad Nadeem , Fahim Uddin Fahim Uddin , Maizatul Shima Shaharun Maizatul Shima Shaharun , Mohamed Ibrahim Abdul Mutalib Mohamed Ibrahim Abdul Mutalib
Published: October 2022

Cu and Mn based tetraphenyl porphyrin namely CuTPP and MnTPP were synthesized through a one pot route with a modified procedure and the reaction conditions (Temperature and time) were optimized based on the energy consumption during the synthesis of the target macrocyclic ligands. The temperature (145oC and 160oC) and time (3, 4, 8 hr) were used to study the effect on the product yield. The optimized values obtained using MATLAB routines are 3.7 hr and 145oC.
Oral Stories about Refugees and Migrants among Local Residents in the Region of Bihać
Authors: Dervišević Amira
Published: October 2022

The „refugee crisis“ is one of the current important issues in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This issue is particularly emphasized in the area of the Una-Sana Canton, which is located at the Bosnian-Croatian border and which became part of the BiH route for refugees moving to EU countries, after the formalized transit corridor through the Balkans has been closed in spring 2016. In the region of Bihać, the capital of the Una-Sana Canton, the temporary reception centers “Borići”, and „Lipa“ have been established, which accommodate refugees who largely wait for continuing their uncertain journey to the West. In the town of Bihać itself and its surroundings, many of them live in devastated buildings or in improvised camps. Since this situation is undoubtedly reflected on the local population, it is assumed that the residents tell stories about people on the move.The aims of the paper are the analysis and interpretation of stories about migrants and refugees recorded among the inhabitants of Bihać and the surrounding area. These stories are analyzed as a specific genre of oral prose, that is, narratives about life. Although the narratives, by definition, include fiction, they are based on real-life events and offer insight into the daily lives and coexistence of locals and people on the move. Therefore, in the content of these texts, one can read how the migrations we are witnessing today are written into oral stories.
The Balkans as the "destructive landscape" of the astonishing otherness
Authors: Alihodžić-Hadžalić Nina
Published: October 2022

A contemptuous view of the Balkans is of a displaying nature directed towards multiple projections that hold within themselves „civilisation mission“ enforced through various aspects in order to, by conquering others and constructing identity of the otherness, produce a proper legitimising stronghold. It, together with narcissism, creates astonishing otherness. A contemporary postmodern philosophical thought clearly finds it necessary to discuss differences- particularly when having in mind a globalization phenomena, full of paradoxes, universalism supposed to act as an imaginary filter for all discussions on submissiveness, discrimination, „conquering the Other“ by using „imperialism of imagination“. The objective of this work is to remind us of those discussions held in the last decade trying to redesign discourse images of the Balkans. Also, this work is supposed to make us use scientific and critical analysis to rethink up-to-date narrative colonisation of the Balkans which has turned out not to be a mere excess but has rather called for civilisation changes we have witnessed. If we accomplish the task to define this term with the objective to understand it fully and scientifically with new cognition that there does exist a possibility to speak up through „creativity of bordering mind“ we will make a breakthrough. Scientific research should hopefully represent an addition towards „uncovering“ the relation between literature and ideology. Therefore, we will probably be able to see an obvious search for one‘s own identity through conceptually acceptable discourse of balkanism in which the astonishing I is a „ closeness covered with distance“.
Science (AAAS)
Authors: McAllister Erin
Published: October 2022

Science (AAAS) is an ejournal collection that covers a wide range of scientific topics and especially highlights recent articles and news stories. The collection includes both journals published by AAAS and partner journals. It is simple to search and has straightforward filters but
can also be easily browsed for those who are searching for a topic to research. Subscriptions can be individual or institutional, and users can easily create an account to access a wide range of articles. Large sections are open access. The main competitive product is the ejournal collection
Nature. The license agreement can be easily found online, so prospective users can examine it. In short, Science is an ejournal database that is certainly worth using and can benefit both new and practiced researchers.
Women's Studies Archives: Female Forerunners Worldwide
Authors: England Erica
Published: October 2022

Women's Studies Archive: Female Forerunners Worldwide (hereafter FFW) contains primary sources that offer an examination of the social, political, and professional aspects of women's lives and their impact on society through social reform movements and organizations, popular culture,
and health care. The archive contains 21 collections comprising more than 680,000 pages; has a date range from 1741 to 2016; and includes international content from Europe, Australia, and New Zealand, as well as content from the United States. It is easily navigable and has the familiar layout
of Gale Primary Sources databases.
Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and biological activities of some metal complexes with new heterocyclic azodye ligand 2-(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl azo)-pyridin-3-ol
Authors: Vidya V. G. , Sadasivan V.
Published: October 2022

Metal complexes of [2-(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-ylazo)-pyridin-3-ol] are derived from 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine and β-naphthol was synthesized and characterized by thermal, spectral and analytical tools. The ligand was reacted with Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) in 1:2 stoichiometry. The IR spectra confirms the azo ligand coordination to metal ions via azo nitrogen and phenolic oxygen of pyridine after deprotonation. Both IR and 1HNMR spectra recorded involvement of deprotonated hydroxyl groups with proton displacement. The magnified fluorescence was shown by Mn(II) and Ni(II) complexes. None of the prepared ligands or complexes show any NLO activity with KDP as standard. The DNA cleavage and anticancerous activities done. The influence of zinc chelates on cure characteristics of rubber compounds was estimated based on rheometer measurements. The ligand and metal complexes are tested in vitro against some bacteria and fungi species. The antioxidant activities, DNA cleavage and anticancerous activities done. Ligand and its complexes catalysed cleavage of DNA.
Removal of Zn, Pb, and Ni heavy metals from aqueous system using efficient modified-banana peel adsorbent
Authors: Gahlan Ahmed. A. , Hosny Shimaa , Fathi Ahmed , Fargaly O. A.
Published: October 2022

Heavy metals contamination of water is a serious and complex environmental problem due to rapid industrialization, bioaccumulation and non-degradability. Therefore, the reuse of agricultural waste in the process of purifying water from pollutants is an attractive and promising method. Almost inexpensive materials are used to purify water, thus achieving the desired economic and environmental goal. In this study banana peel (BP) was used before and after modification by 0.1M sulphuric acid (H2SO4) to enhance the removal of Zinc Zn(II), Lead Pb(II) and Nickel Ni(II). The effect of various parameters was studied Such as pH, contact time, adsorbent dosage and initial metal ion concentration at 5 ppm. All these parameters were studied in batch experiments for a comparative study. The removal percentage was found to be 84% Zn (II),78%Pb (II) and 72% Ni (II) before modification and 92% Zn (II) , 94% Pb (II) and 96% Ni (II) after modification at initial concentration of 5 ppm. The data obtained from sorption isotherms were described with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models but were found to be well fitted for the Langmuir model. The correlation coefficient values R2 for Langmuir were at the range (0.996-0.999) while that for Freundlich were at the range (0.912-0.972). The rate of adsorption follows Pseudo-second-order kinetics. This work proved the high banana peels efficiency as an adsorbent agent for heavy metals removal from aqueous solutions.
Pattern and Predictors of Adult Learner’s Student Engagement in University through Latent Profile Analysis: Based on the Case of University A
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Noh Il Kyung , Lee Hye Youn
Published: October 2022

In this study, we try to understand how adult learners are currently engaged in learning activities in university from the perspective of 'student engagement', and explore what factors influence adult learner’s engagement patterns. A latent profile analysis on the engagement pattern of adult learners features the following four points: first, the engagement pattern can be classified into three groups: 'low-level and the lowest interaction participants(low-level)', 'middle-level and instructor and self-directed participants(middle-level)', and 'high-level and balanced participants(high-level)', where the degree of student engagement is clearly distinguished. Second, the 'low-level’ and 'middle-level’ participants have insufficient experience in interacting with instructors and colleagues. Third, self-directed and instructor-led learning experiences are high overall irrespective of the classification. Fourth, the 'low-level’ participants group mainly includes women, 30s and 40s, and the 'high-level’ participants mainly consists of men, 60s, and first graders. Finally, our multinomial logistic regression analysis indicates that gender, supportive environment of university, commitment of university, and expectation on the performance of university are the major factors affecting the degree of engagement. This study suggests that 'adult learners' engagement’ should be highlighted as a new accountability of university. In addition, given that university-related experiences are a predictor of future engagement, this study emphasizes the role and effort of the university that can vary adult learners' engagement.
A Study on University Lifelong Education Topics by using News Big Data
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Seo Changsoo
Published: October 2022

This study analyzes the policy and social discourse on university lifelong education by applying the topic modeling analysis using news big data. In particular, the National Lifelong Education Enhancing Plans(NLEEP) was taken as the main context for the analysis. A total of 22,493 news articles were collected through BigKinds, the DB operated by the Korea Press Foundation. As a result of the analysis, the words that appeared the most were ‘Student’, ‘Support’, ‘Business’, ‘Operation’, and ‘Region’. And the topic that showed the most weight was 'Lifelong education through industry-university cooperation', followed by 'Participation in university lifelong education support project' and 'Distance learning and degree acquisition' in that order. Second, most of the derived topics appeared repeatedly throughout the entire cycle. Third, the topics classified at the individual university level show the highest frequency, followed by the local community linkage and the national development level. Based on the results of this analysis, the limitations of the study and follow-up studies were suggested along with suggestions such as the efforts to promote communication among the participants in lifelong education and the development and sharing of its success models.
A Study on the Issues for Improving Korean-English Translation of the Lifelong Education Act
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Jo Sunok
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the current status of the English translation of the Lifelong Education Act and to draw improvements, in order to accurately deliver the original text of the Act. For this, the study intensively reviewed the following: 1) if the accurate meanings were delivered by faithfully translating the original text, 2) if the translation shows consistency with the Act, and 3) if the translation was performed appropriately, so the purpose of the original text could be naturally and easily understood. The results of the review are as follows: first, in terms of selecting correct translated terms, it would be necessary to modify the existing translated words such as ‘study’, ‘lifelong study city’, ‘lifelong study center’, ‘study vacation’, and ‘study record’. Second, in relation to the use of consistent terms, there were problems such as a discordant translation of the learning process and different translations of accreditation and recognition in each provision. Third, in relation to the matter of incomplete translation, there was the addition of unnecessary translation to some provisions. Based on the result of this study, which is an initial study reviewed the adequacy of the English translation of the Lifelong Education Act, follow-up studies are needed so that the implementation of selecting the best translation for the provision of multiple improvements will be possible. In addition, if follow-up research reveals even errors, including provisions related to lifelong education for the disabled, it would be possible to suggest the more complete English translation of the Lifelong Education Act.
A Search for a Legislative Improvement Plan for Curbing Sports Violence
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Nam Jae Sung
Published: October 2022

Government institutions such as the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, local governments and educational circles have developed various efforts so far to curb sports violence that occurs continuously. Athletic circles have also enhanced various institutional strategies for establishing ethicality of athletes and preventing sports violence among the whole members.
However, despite such efforts, a criticism that sports violence is still rampant throughout athletic circles is prevail, and relevant accidents are becoming the talk of all media in reality.
Thus, this study aimed to search for a legislative improvement plan for curbing sports violence after examining various types of sports violence that has become one of serious social problems recently, reality of occurrence, and legal·institutional strategies as a top priority plan to guarantee basic right to sports and human rights.
As a result of study, the following plans are considered necessary as a legislative improvement plan for curbing sports violence. First, so-called ‘materialization and strictness of legal device for prevention of violence and guarantee of human rights’ that can include reasons for disqualification of instructors, education to prevent sports violence and support for victims must be made immediately through revision of the「National Sports Promotion Act」.
Second, it is necessary to revise the「Fundamental Law of Sports」as the law is faced with criticism that the law, unlikely its intent of legislation, leans excessively to the promotion of sports lacking in contents for guarantee of basic rights that everyone is entitled to enjoy like human rights of sportsmen. And through the foregoing, it is also needed to specify details of human rights, basic rights, violence, sexual violence etc., and necessary to organize a system for active protection of and support for victims.
Third, construction of a system for prevention of violence and protection of victims is necessary through enactment·revision of ordinances of local governments. As a plan for the foregoing, it is first necessary to revise ordinances of local governments related to promotion of sports for enabling sportsmen·athletes to be respected as a human being and their rights and interests be protected. And each local government need to supplement limits of「the Charter of Human Rights in Sports」and「Guideline for Human Rights in Sports」by enacting tentatively named「Ordinance on Protection of Human Rights in Sports」.
The use of suprapectineal plate in acetabular fractures via ilioinguinal approach with Stoppa window
Authors: Procaccini Roberto , Pascarella Raffaele , Carola Donato , Farinelli Luca , Cerbasi Simone , Pigliacopo Diego , Berardinis Luca De , Gigante Antonio Pompilio , Verdenelli Aldo
Published: October 2022

Objective

The aim of the study was to investigate the clinical results of open reduction and internal fixation using a suprapectineal buttress plate for specific acetabular fractures.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective study involving thirty-three patients with specific acetabular fractures in an academic level 2 trauma center. We performed the ilioinguinal approach with Stoppa window for buttress plating of the quadrilateral surface. Clinical examination, radiographs and computed tomography were done using criteria described by Matta. Functional outcome was evaluated by visual analog scale (VAS), WOMAC, Harris Hip score modified, Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) and modified Merle d’Aubignè scoring system.

Results

Average follow-up was 40.4 months with a minimum of 24 months. Mean age was 59.09 years. The 82% of patients were treated with a suprapectineal plate using ilioinguinal approach with Stoppa window. The 18% of patients required a Kocher-Langenbeck approach in order to get anatomic reduction of posterior wall or column. The 91% of patients were satisfied of their condition during activity of day living and only a small cohort reported walking aids. The worst clinical results were obtained in patients characterized by highest step displacement. Deep infection of surgical wound was observed in 6% of patients. In 3% of patients, one vascular injury occurred during surgery.

Conclusion

Internal fixation using ilioinguinal approach with Stoppa window and a suprapectineal plate to buttress the quadrilateral plate should be considered a viable treatment of some acetabular fractures. Patients can expect a good functional outcome with a low complication rate.