bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL TEST DE PROPORCIONALIDAD VS. ARTÍCULO 20 DEL CÓDIGO CIVIL ¿HERRAMIENTA DE INTERPRETACIÓN Y EJERCICIO EXCLUSIVO DE JUZGADORES?
Authors: Burgoa Toledo Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2020

El test de proporcionalidad es una forma de resolver la colisión de principios y de la cual se ha hecho uso común en nuestro país; sin embargo, los detalles que conllevan a su realización, así como su esencia misma ha sido poco conocida pese a la recurrencia de su práctica, por lo que resulta oportuno realizar algunas reflexiones sobre el mismo, y su diferencia con el artículo 20 del Código Civil Federal, a fin de sentar las bases sobre la manera adecuada de llevarla a cabo para producir mejores respuestas jurisdiccionales en beneficio de todos los solicitantes de administración de justicia.
EL PROTOCOLO CONTRA EL ACOSO ESCOLAR EN VERACRUZ
Authors: Fernández Pérez Emilio
Published: October 2020

En la actualidad un fenómeno que ha impactado en el ámbito escolar es como se aborda el fenómeno del acoso escolar, en virtud de que en pleno siglo XXI, y con toda la maquinaria normativa que existe a su alrededor no se haya podido erradicar esta problemática que puede acarrear como resultado conductas antisociales o con mayor gravedad acciones u omisiones típicas. Es de este modo que se establece un recorrido sobre lo que se ha analizado alrededor del mundo sobre este constructo y cuáles han sido los enfoque de abordaje analizando que los mismos son unidimensionales, cuando la problemática es poliédrica y compleja; dejando un acotamiento muy corto para la posible solución de dicho fenómeno humano, en el mismo se focalizan de manera estrecha la visualización del acoso escolar por parte de las autoridades legislativas y administrativas para la posible intervención y prevención, ya que esta conducta antisocial no solo se presenta en relaciones simétricas ( entre pares), sino en relaciones asimétricas (entre impares), siendo este aspecto el olvidado en el tratamiento señalado en la normatividad respectiva, y que mayormente se presenta en estos tiempos posmodernos.
EL SISTEMA PARA LA CARRERA DE LAS MAESTRAS Y LOS MAESTROS EN LA CUARTA TRANSFORMACIÓN, AVANCES Y PERSPECTIVAS DE SU REFORMA EN MÉXICO. (THE SYSTEM FOR THE CAREER OF TEACHERS IN THE FOURTH TRANSFORMATION, PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS FOR ITS REFORM IN MEXICO)
Authors: Báez Corona José Francisco , Fernández Pérez Emilio
Published: October 2020

Este texto aborda, a través de una metodología de análisis normativo sistemático y argumentativo, el estudio de las dos últimas reformas constitucionales en educación que se han llevado a cabo en México la 2013 y la 2019, con el objetivo de determinar las razones que han respaldado cada una de ellas. y los efectos negativos o favorables han tenido para el Sistema Educativo Mexicano y sus actores, particularmente para los docentes y para el derecho a la educación de calidad o excelencia de los estudiantes en formación. La técnica utilizada es documental a través del análisis de la Constitución, leyes reguladoras e informes teóricos sobre el tema, se concluye que el cambio de rumbo determinado por la reforma educativa de la llamada "cuarta transformación" representa una mutación reguladora abrupta, pero con un diseño teórico favorable en términos de estructura administrativa, sistema de evaluación, derechos de los docentes y prospección de excelencia para la educación nacional.
CONTROL DE CONSTITUCIONALIDAD Y EFECTO EXPANSIVO DE LA SENTENCIA EN LOS JUICIOS DE AMPARO CONTRA NORMAS GENERALES. (CONSTITUTIONAL CONTROL AND EXPANSIVE EFFECT OF SENTENCES INTO AMPARO TRAILS AGAINST GENERAL RULES)
Authors: Márquez Roa Ubaldo
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo aborda de manera somera cómo funciona el juicio de amparo contra normas generales, estableciendo las características de las normas heteroaplicativas y autoaplicativas, así mismo, se establece la forma en la cual funciona el interés jurídico, tratándose de normas autoaplicativas la presunción dentro del amparo contra normas generales, de la misma forma se establece una serie de criterios judiciales y doctrinarios a considerar para realizar el denominado medio de control.
UNIVERSOS JURÍDICOS, NÚMERO 13
Authors: JURÍDICOS UNIVERSOS
Published: October 2020

Universos Jurídicos, año 7, No.  13, noviembre 2019-abril 2020, es una publicación semestral editada por la Universidad Veracruzana a través del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas. Lomas del estadio S/N, col. Centro. C.P. 91000. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. Teléfono +52 (228)8186841. http://www.uv.mx/iij, fabaez@uv.mx. Reserva de Derechos al uso exclusivo No. 04-2013-041509530000-203, ISSN 2007-9125, Ambos otorgados por el Instituto Nacional del Derecho de Autor. Responsable de la última actualización de este número: Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, calle Hermenegildo Galeana esquina 7 de noviembre S/N, Zona Centro, C.P. 91000. Fecha de la última modificación de este número: 30 de abril de 2020.Las opiniones expresadas por los autores no necesariamente reflejan la postura del editor de la publicación.Queda prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de los contenidos e imágenes de la publicación sin previa autorización de la Universidad Veracruzana.
SOCIEDAD CIVIL Y CONFLICTOS INTERNACIONALES: UN MODELO DE MEDIACIÓN PARA LA PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: Rosario Pelayo José Luis
Published: October 2020

El nuevo orden mundial, a través de la globalización y la perspectiva de los derechos humanos, ha reconfigurado el desarrollo de los conflictos; así, el protagonismo de los Estados se ha transformado gracias a la aparición de nuevos actores políticos y económicos que influyen en el escenario internacional. En esta coyuntura han aparecido las organizaciones de la sociedad civil, quienes han impulsado una agenda de participación ciudadana global, específicamente para la protección de los derechos humanos en los conflictos internacionales. Por esta razón, la sociedad civil requiere de instrumentos normativos e institucionales para la contención o solución del conflicto. Esta es la propuesta del presente ensayo, la elaboración de “Directrices para la participación de la sociedad civil en la mediación de los conflictos internacionales en materia de derechos humanos; ¨ con ello se pretende garantizar una mediación eficaz del conflicto y así, salvaguardar los derechos humanos de la población involucrada
LA REDENCIÓN DE PENA DE PRISIÓN EN EL PROCESO COLOMBIANO DE RESOCIALIZACIÓN DEL CONDENADO
Authors: Suárez Parra José Luis
Published: October 2020

El tema de la vigilancia de las condenas se ha tenido olvidado por la sociedad, solo se evidencia el interés de castigo sobre los delincuentes, pero a nadie le interesa saber que sucede con el sentenciado una vez ingresa al penal. En la penitenciaria se da tratamiento a aquellas personas sobre quienes se contempla desprecio debido al rechazo social que se tiene a la conducta típica que origina la sanción penal. En el presente artículo se van a dibujar las relaciones del condenado, la ley, el penal y el Juez respecto de la redención de pena como parte de la resocialización o reinserción social, que se describirá como un derecho apoyado por la relación legal, filosófica, y constitucional, analizando algunas decisiones jurisprudenciales.
FEDERALISMO ELECTORAL
Authors: González Oropeza Manuel
Published: October 2020

En el año 2010 salió a la luz la primera edición en disco compacto Digesto Constitucional Mexicano. (Aguascalientes), de la autoría de Manuel González Oropeza y David Cienfuegos Salgado, editado por la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. Y a partir de este primer número, han salido otros discos dedicados a cada uno de los Estados. En esta obra se reúne la historia constitucional y legislativa de cada entidad federativa, en donde se incluye su primera constitución y también los debates de las distintas constituciones promulgadas a lo largo de su historia, se da cuenta de las reformas constitucionales y de los integrantes de los tres poderes del estado, para ofrecer al lector una visión cronológica y temática del desarrollo constitucional de cada Estado, con el único objetivo de divulgar su evolución constitucional como integrantes del federalismo mexicano surgido en el siglo XIX. En esta colección se aprecia la uniformidad de instituciones constitucionales de las entidades federativas mexicanas, pero a la vez las diferencias en su implementación y concepción, según sus propias características.
Best school innovations within the system of public education in 2019, implemented with state grant support
Authors: Bulaeva Natal'ya Aleksandrovna , Moskalev Artem Vadimovich
Published: October 2020

This article is dedicated to the results of implementation of educational innovations within the framework of state grant support of 2019. The subject of this research is the best school innovations of 2019 within the system of public education aimed at formation of technological, digital, and preprofessional competences of students based in creation of modern teaching models, environment in, development of functional thinking, and socialization of school students by means of engaging into personal and socially beneficial activity. The results of innovation activity of the grantees are presented by the latest educational and methodological, practice-oriented inventions, creation of the modern models of training, upbringing and development of the students, as well as interest in innovation activity among the pedagogues. As a result of the conducted research, the author highlighted the best and most socially beneficial projects with regards to the regions on implementation of digital technologies in the educational process; integration of public education and extended activities; development of the effective mechanisms for formation of functional literacy among students; elaboration of the models for preventing delinquent behavior among students; as well as model solutions on realization of most recent practice-oriented inventions aimed at improvement of the quality of education. The conclusion is made on the social significance of state support with regards to implementation of innovative projects of educational organizations, which would create prerequisites for the development of educational system of the country.
Contribution of Academic Science to the Development of a University: to the 100th Anniversary of the Kuban State Medical University
Authors: Alekseenko S. N. , Red’ko A. N. , Cherednik I. L. , Veselova D. V. , Kovelina T. A. , Nikulina E. L.
Published: October 2020

The academic potential of the Kuban State Medical University has been formed as a result of close interaction between university and academic science. Such collaboration encourages the development of highly qualifi ed academic and teaching staff, increases the importance of conducting fundamental studies and forms an information basis for boosting research and educational processes in the university. Over a century, academicians and corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) have contributed to the development of the Kuban State Medical University by taking part in fundamental research projects and creating scientifi c schools. The Kuban State Medical University has received ongoing intellectual support from representatives of academic science both in the formation of long-term developmental strategies and implementation of individual scientifi c projects. The collaboration between RAS and the university has been carried out under different socio-economic and political conditions. The Kuban State Medical University will continue implementation of fundamental research projects in close interaction with the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) in the foreseeable future. This article presents a brief biography of 15 RAS academicians and corresponding members having made a signifi cant contribution to the development of the Kuban State Medical University, which is celebrating its 100th anniversary this year.
Prevalence and molecular genetic features of epidermolysis bullosa in Krasnodar Krai
Authors: Pavlyuchenko I. I. , Gusaruk L. R. , Tekutskaya E. E. , Rubtsova I. T.
Published: October 2020

Background. Epidermolysis bullosa defi nes a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of severe orphan disorders manifested with a congenital propensity for bullae (blisters) propagation on skin and mucous membranes of oesophagus, intestine, respiratory and urogenital systems. In the Russian Federation, its incidence rate is 1 per 50 –300 thousand of people. The actual disease prevalence in Krasnodar Krai is undefi ned. The genetic basis of this hereditary pathology has been studied insuffi ciently.

Objectives. Epidemiological description of epidermolysis bullosa in Krasnodar Krai and detection of its chemical DNA signatures.

Мethods. The prevalence of epidermolysis bullosa in Krasnodar Krai was studied with a relevant patient sample selected in an electronic archive of primary physician visits during 2010–2018. Chemical DNA signatures were detected as levels of blood serum 8-oxoguanine, a common marker of oxidative lesion. The 8-oxoguanine concentration was determined in ELISA assays with monoclonal antibodies. Statistical signifi cance was estimated with the chi-square and Mann–Whitney U test criteria for small samples.

Results. A retrospective study revealed the total incidence rate of epidermolysis bullosa in Krasnodar Krai as 0.96 per 100,000 population, with prevalence in people aged under 30 years (75.5% of all patients, p < 0.01). In Krasnodar Krai, epidermolysis bullosa simplex accounts for 54.7% of total observed cases. Lethal form was diagnosed in 13.2%, and dystrophic type — in 5.7%. Diagnosis was incomplete as per type in 26.4% of patients. Serum 8-oxoguanine concentration in pathology comprised 14.8 ± 1.9 ng/mL, which exceeds 1.9-fold the control values of 7.7 ± 1.3 ng/mL (p < 0.01).

Conclusion. The epidemiological profi le of epidermolysis bullosa in Krasnodar Krai was described. The disease prevalence, areal occurrence, predominant types and high-risk population groups were determined. A quarter of all patients had incomplete diagnosis as per the disease type. Elevated levels of 8-oxoguanine, the main product of DNA oxidation, indicate both genomic lesion and oxidative stress associated with epidermolysis bullosa.
Computer Programming and Readability Scoring Tests between Arabic and English of Surat Al-Fātiḥah
Authors:   University of Jordan, Aqaba, Jordan, Abdo Ibrahem Mohamad Khalefe Bani
Published: October 2020

The present paper investigates computer programming of the readability feature in Al-Fatihah (Arabic: ٱلْفَاتِحَة‎), the first chapter (Surah) of the Quraan, with its English equivalent and whether the different statistics scores of readability may affect the translation’s value of the holy text (Al-Fatihah) compared to its target text equivalent. This paper uses the computer programming of readability tests. It uses different formulas as (i) Flesch Kincaid Reading Ease; (ii) Flesch Kincaid Grade Level; (iii) Gunning Fog Score; (iv) SMOG Index; (v) Coleman Liau Index; and (vi) Automated Readability Index. These formulas identify the easiness of the source text compare to the translated text (target text). This study identifies the readability scores that may affect the translation text compared to the source text. The study reveals that the readability scoring tests between Arabic (ST), Arabic –Latin (Transliteration), and the target text (TT) English version of Surat Al-Fātiḥah from The holy Book Al Quraan are different. The ST is much easier to read by their audience than the TT readers. It also affirms that the translating process may cause slightly changes in the TT compared to the ST ones. Finally, the lack of knowledge of such computer software during the translating process may increase or decrease the complexity of the text for readers.
Diffuse facial melanosis – An overview of etiology and dermoscopic findings
Authors: Dharman Bijina Kolukulangara , Sridhar Swetha
Published: October 2020

Facial pigmentary disorder is a common condition in dark-skinned individual which causes significant psychological morbidity to the patients. Some of the well-defined causes of facial melanoses include melasma, Riehl’s melanosis, lichen planus pigmentosus, erythema dyschromicum perstans, and poikiloderma of Civatte. However, most of these conditions share many clinical and histopathological features in common. Sunlight exposure is one of the most common etiological factors, but application of irritant and photochemical substances also plays a role. Treatment of facial pigmentation is difficult and involves mainly the usage of various skin lightening agents acting at different levels of melanogenesis such as hydroquinone, chemical peels, and lasers. There is no universally effective specific therapy – existing agents have varying degrees of efficacy and relapses are frequent. Dermoscopy has been used mostly in the evaluation of pigmented lesions which have shown superiority over clinical examination and is of immense help to the clinicians for the appreciation of subtle features which are invisible to the naked eye.
Biopsychosocial variations in quality of life outcome following microdiscectomy
Authors: Houlihan Lena Mary , Meeke James , Dunlea Orla , O’Sullivan Michael G. J. , Lim Chris , Kaar George
Published: October 2020

Background:

Lumbar microdiscectomy is one of the most frequently performed neurosurgical procedures. In this review, we ask why patients’ outcomes vary so widely even within the same unit, with the same surgeon performing the procedure and utilizing the technique?

Methods:

In a cohort of 87 patients, we investigated how/whether multiple patient variables impacted outcomes following single-level lumbar microdiscectomy. We studied whether early surgical intervention improved the patients’ quality of life (QOL) versus late intervention. Furthermore, we assessed other variables that could influence patient-perceived improvement. Preoperatively and postoperatively, we additionally utilized the following internationally standardized questionnaires (EQ-5D, Oswestry, and Core Outcome Measures Index [COMI]).

Results:

A generalized substantial improvement in QOL was identified throughout the cohort population (<0.05). There was no difference in health measurement scores for those undergoing early versus late surgery. However, there was a statistically significant improvement in all QOL scores for privately insured patients versus publicly insured patients (e.g., on COMI, EQ-5D, and ODI Scores).

Conclusion:

There was no objective statistically significant difference in QOL health scores between patients undergoing early versus late surgical lumbar microdiscectomy. This would suggest that the length of time patients is symptomatic before surgery did not significantly impact postoperative outcome. Of interest, however, was the difference in QOL health scores for private versus public patients suggesting that there are more subjective, complex, and psychosocial issues that influence outcome.
Development and Benchmarking of Open Force Field v1.0.0, the Parsley Small Molecule Force Field
Authors: Qiu Yudong , Smith Daniel , Boothroyd Simon , Jang Hyesu , Wagner Jeffrey , Bannan Caitlin C. , Gokey Trevor , Lim Victoria T. , Stern Chaya , Rizzi Andrea , Lucas Xavier , Tjanaka Bryon , Shirts Michael R. , Gilson Michael , Chodera John , Bayly Christopher I. , Mobley David , Wang Lee-Ping
Published: October 2020

We describe the structure and optimization of the Open Force Field 1.0.0 small molecule force field, code-named Parsley. Parsley uses the SMIRKS-native Open Force Field (SMIRNOFF) parameter assignment formalism in which parameter types are assigned directly by chemical perception, in contrast to traditional atom type-based approaches. This method provides a natural means to incorporate increasingly diverse chemistry without needlessly increasing force field complexity. In this work, we present essentially a full optimization of the valence parameters in the force field. The optimization was carried out with the ForceBalance tool and was informed by reference quantum chemical data that include torsion potential energy profiles, optimized gas-phase structures, and vibrational frequencies. These data were computed and are maintained with QCArchive, an open-source and freely available distributed computing and database software ecosystem. Tests of the resulting force field against compounds and data types outside the training set show improvements in optimized geometries and conformational energetics and demonstrate that Parsley's accuracy for liquid properties is similar to that of other general force fields.
A New Method for Transcarbamation and Amidation from Benzyl Carbamate
Authors: Gondi Sudershan Reddy
Published: October 2020

Abstracts: A convenient, and efficient method for Transcarbamation and conversion ofbenzyl carbamates to amide using potassium carbonate in alcohols under heating conditionis described.
Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro Covalent Inhibitors
Authors: Stille Julia , Tjutrins Jevgenijs , Wang Guanyu , Venegas Felipe A. , Hennecker Christopher , Rueda Andres Mauricio , Miron Caitlin E. , Pinus Sharon , Labarre Anne , Plescia Jessica , Patrascu Mihai Burai , Vlaho Danielle , Huot Mitchell , Mittermaier Anthony K , Moitessier Nicolas
Published: October 2020

Severe diseases such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the previous SARS and MERS outbreaks, are the result of coronavirus infections and have demonstrated the urgent need for antiviral drugs to combat these deadly viruses. Due to its essential role in viral replication and function, 3CLpro has been identified as a promising target for the development of antiviral drugs. Previously reported SARS-CoV 3CLpro non-covalent inhibitors were used as a starting point for the development of covalent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. We report herein our efforts in design and synthesis which led to submicromolar covalent inhibitors when the enzymatic activity of the viral protease was used as a screening platform.
Widely Used Catalysts in Biodiesel Production: A Review
Authors: Changmai Bishwajit , Chhangte Vanlalveni , Bhagat Rahul , Ingle Avinash P. , Rokhum Samuel Lalthazuala
Published: October 2020

An ever-increasing energy demand and environmental problems associated with exhaustible fossil fuels have led to the search for an alternative renewable source of energy. In this context, biodiesel has attracted attention worldwide as an alternative to fossil fuel for being renewable, non-toxic, biodegradable, carbon-neutral; hence eco-friendly. Despite homogeneous catalyst has its own merits, currently, much attention has been paid to chemically synthesize heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production as it can be tuned as per specific requirement, easily recovered, thus enhance reusability. Recently, biomass-derived heterogeneous catalysts have risen to the forefront of biodiesel productions because of their sustainable, economical and eco-friendly nature. Further, nano and bifunctional catalysts have emerged as a powerful catalyst largely due to their high surface area and potential to convert free fatty acids and triglycerides to biodiesel, respectively. This review highlighted the latest synthesis routes of various types of catalysts including acidic, basic, bifunctional and nanocatalysts derived from different chemicals as well as biomass. In addition, the impacts of different methods of preparation of catalysts on the yield of biodiesel are also discussed in details.
Exploring the Future of the Teaching Materials Center at Illinois State University: From e-Textbooks to Makerspaces
Authors: Shelley Anne , Derden Julia M. , Gibson Sally
Published: October 2020

In this project, co-investigators explored how college and university curriculum centers are addressing challenges with K-12 electronic textbooks (particularly acquisition, cataloging, and access) and implementing technology-focused services for pre-service teachers. The results of this research have provided guidance for planning the future of the curriculum center in Milner Library at Illinois State University, which comprises 2.5% of the library’s holdings and accounts for almost 25% of the library’s circulation. We identified service gaps and opportunities for improvement and are in the process of acting upon our findings, such as leveraging campus partnerships, integrating makerspace technologies, and exploring different models for ordering and processing the collection
An introduction to collection development for school librarians
Authors: Keiser Barbie E.
Published: October 2020

Book review
Sickle cell individuals are less vulnerable for Corona Virus Disease 2019 - An Enigma
Authors: Archana Sonone  , Alka Hande  , Madhuri Gawande  , Swati Patil
Published: October 2020

The “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)” caused by “Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)” has emerged in December 2019 and was announced as a pandemic by “World Health Organization”. As of today, no specific therapeutics drugs are available for COVID-19. Thus patients have to rely on symptomatic adjuvant therapies. Iron is critical in various physiological processes like DNA/RNA synthesis and generation of ATP. In pathological condition, iron is vital for the host as well as the pathogen Literature search revealed iron chelation therapy is one of the promising and emerging treatment modality for COVID-19. In pathological condition, iron is essential for the host as well as the pathogen like viruses which require intracellular iron for replication and propagation. Sickle cell anaemia is hemolytic anaemia, where “Sickle haemoglobin (HbS)” is a structural variant of normal adult haemoglobin. Haemoglobin composed of heam and globulin molecules. An iron atom of heam helps in binding of oxygen molecules. In sickle cell individuals, haemoglobin concentration is reduced. Thus viruses do not succeed in replication and proliferation due to deprived iron concentration; they may be less vulnerable for COVID-19 due to reduced iron load. Another fact is that sickle cell individuals are immune to Malaria due to HbS. Some reports say that the incidence of COVID-19 is less in Malaria population counties. Thus it may be postulated that sickle cell individuals may also develop immunity to SARS-CoV-2, as evidenced by less incidence of COVID-19 in Malaria patients.
PENERAPAN PRAKTIKUM JARAK JAUH PADA TOPIK PERTUMBUHAN MIKROBA DALAM MASA DARURAT COVID-19 DI INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SUMATERA
Authors: Frima Fina Khaerunnisa
Published: October 2020

As emerged the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak in Indonesia, causing the increased number of death. Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia allowed the distance learning method due the prevention of transmission COVID-19. Institut Teknologi Sumatera ordered the implementation of distance learning method by accessing the online courses since 18th March 2020 to 29th May 2020. One of the obstacle for implementation the distance learning in Departement of Chemistry is the achievement of practical skill competencies. This study describes the implementation of alternative laboratory practice in home at one of biochemistry topic using daily chemical and been adjusted with Department of Chemistry learning outcomes and curriculum. Design of this study is one-shot case study and subjects were the 92 of second year college students at Department of Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Sumatera. Instruments of this study are quesioner guideline and student practicum report. The result of implementation the alternative laboratory practice in home were 71.7% of students well-understood the instruction in handbook, 82.6% of students agreed that the topic of distance laboratory practice been accordance with the curriculum, and 80.4% of students were able to elaborate other useful topic of implementation laboratory practice in daily life. Around 86.9% of students could make the good practicum report. Implementation of chemistry laboratory practice using daily chemical in home could be considered as one of alternative distance laboratory practice to achieve the practical skill competencies.
Detection of Usutu virus infection in wild birds in the United Kingdom, 2020
Authors: Folly Arran J , Lawson Becki , Lean Fabian ZX , McCracken Fiona , Spiro Simon , John Shinto K , Heaver Joseph P , Seilern-Moy Katharina , Masters Nic , Hernández-Triana Luis M , Phipps L Paul , Nuñez Alejandro , Fooks Anthony R , Cunningham Andrew A , Johnson Nicholas , McElhinney Lorraine M
Published: October 2020

In August 2020, as part of a long-term disease surveillance programme, Usutu virus was detected in five Eurasian blackbirds (Turdus merula) and one house sparrow (Passer domesticus) from Greater London, England. This was initially detected by reverse transcription-PCR and was confirmed by virus isolation and by immunohistochemical detection of flavivirus in tissues. Phylogenetic analysis identified Usutu virus African 3.2 lineage, which is prevalent in the Netherlands and Belgium, suggesting a potential incursion from mainland Europe.
CORPORATE DEBT RESTRUCTURING IN SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Agrawal Gopal Prasad , Kumar Swain Anil , Kumar Bhuyan Aswini
Published: October 2020

need to see that the level of NPAs is kept down. In spite of many fold developments, adverse development of accumulation of NPAs to place over the period, several tools / methods of managing NPAs were tried such as Lok Adalats, Debt Recovery Tribunals, SARFAESI Act, Corporate Debt Restructuring and many more. Cleaning up of the Bank Balance Sheets is essential and urgent to boost growth in coming years, independent loan review mechanism and sale of unproductive assets are some of the ways to arrest the rising NPAs. Since the quality of advances in India particularly the corporate stressed advances are quite poor and huge in comparison to other Asian Pacific emerging countries, if the NPAs are not managed properly there is every chance that the capital and reserves of Banks shall not to able to meet the losses arising on account of write off of Bad Loans.
IMPACT OF EARNING PER SHARE AND PRICE EARNINGS RATIO ON MARKET PRICE OF SHARE: A STUDY ON AUTO SECTOR IN INDIA
Authors: Kumar Pankaj
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of earning per share and price earnings ratio on the market price of share of company, therefore in this study market price of share is dependent variable, while earning per share and price earnings ratio are dependent variables and study is exploratory in nature. The study was carried out for a sample of eight companies of auto sector based on Nifty auto index and for a period of five consecutive financial years from 2011-12 to 2015-16. Multiple regression analysis was employed to predict the impact of earning per share and price earnings ratio on market price of share of select companies of auto sector. The result of the study concludes that earning per share has found to be a very strong forecaster of market price of share, while price earnings ratio impact significantly on the prediction of market price of share of select companies of auto sector as whole. The implications and limitations of study are also discussed.
ON DOUBLE WEIGHTED MEAN STATISTICAL CONVERGENCE
Authors: Kumar Raghuvanshi Aditya , Singh B.K. , Kumar Ripendra
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we have established some new theorems on double weighted mean statistical convergence of double sequences, which gives some new results and generalizes the some previous known results of Karakaya.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONTENT WORDS USED IN A SCHOOL TEXTBOOK, TEAM UP ENGLISH 3, USED FOR GRADE 9 STUDENTS
Authors: Pijarnsarid Sukontip , Kongkaew Prommintra
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study were to study the content words used in a school textbook, Team Up in English 3, used for Grade 9 students and to study the frequency of content words used in a school textbook, Team Up in English 3, used for Grade 9 students. The study found that nouns is used with the highest frequency (79), followed by verb (58), adjective (46), and adverb (24).With the nouns analyzed, it was found that the Modifiers + N used with the highest frequency (92.40%), the compound nouns were ranked in second (7.59 %). Considering the verbs used in the text, it was found that transitive verbs were most commonly used (77.58%), followed by intransitive verbs (12.06%), linking verbs (10.34%). As regards the adjectives used in the text, there were 46 adjectives in total, 30 adjectives were used as attributive (65.21 %) and 16 adjectives were used as predicative (34.78%). As for the adverbs, it was found that adverbs of times were used with the highest frequency (37.5 % ), followed by the adverbs of purpose and degree (33.33%) , the adverbs of  frequency (12.5 %) , the adverbs of place  ( 8.33% ) and the adverbs of manner ( 8.33 % ).
ANALYSIS FOR AXIAL LOAD DISTRIBUTION IN PILE IN A PILED RAFT FOUNDATION STIFF CLAY BY FINITE ELEMENT
Authors: Gill Sanjeev , Rani Seema
Published: October 2020

In this paper piled raft foundation has been analysed by nonlinear finite element method. The three dimensional nonlinear finite element analyses predict the actual behaviour of axial load distribution. The axial load variation is nonlinear for all the piles. For all pressure the element stress is more than the element stress. For any pressure the nodal deflection is maximum at top and minimum at bottom. Up to certain height the element stress is almost zero for all pressures. After that height the element stress increases with increase in height. The element stress increases with increase in pressure the measurement of axial load distribution in pile in field is very difficult and costly.
A STUDY OF PARTS OF SPEECH USED IN SELECTED NEWS ONLINE: A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED NEWS FROM BANGKOK POST ONLINE
Authors: Udomsup Teerada , Dennis Nutprapha K.
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze parts of speech used from selected news online entitled “Thailand's anti-smoking YouTube hit”.  This study analyzed only words existed in selected news online from Bangkok Post, a Thai newspaper online. It focused on parts of speech used; noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, determination, conjunction and number. The researchers use only a website “parts-of-speech.info” to analyze and collect data. Selected news from Bangkok Post online entitled “Thailand's anti-smoking YouTube hit” was main material for this independent study. Parts-of-speech.info are a website used to collect and analyze data from the selected news. Parts-of-speech.info were used to analyze each sentence from the selected news. The results showed total of; adjective, adverb, conjunction, determiner, noun, number, preposition, pronoun and verb that existed in each sentence.  The findings may be useful for English teachers who would like to teach all skills using online news as their teaching resources.
THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY AND THE ROLE OF CONSERVATION BIOLOGY FOR FUTURE SUSTAINABILITY: A REVIEW
Authors: Ejeta Adugna Gindaba , Bekele Getachew
Published: October 2020

More than half the habitable surface of the Earth has already been significantly altered by human activity. Therefore, this review was conducted to show threats to biodiversity and the role of Conservation Biology for future sustainability. Scientists suggested that this planet’s species are on the verge of mass extinction while our knowledge of diversity and variability of plants, animals, microorganisms and the ecosystem in which they occurs incomplete. Humans’ pressure affect biodiversity by: (1) over harvesting of resources, (2) Habitat destruction, conversion, fragmentation of habitats i.e. degradation and loss, (3) introduction of exotic or invasive organisms and diseases i.e. non- native invasive species (4) Pollution of soil, water and atmosphere, and (5) global environmental change. Conservation Biology is a new stage in the application of science to conservation problems, addresses the biology of species, communities, and ecosystems that are perturbed, either directly or indirectly, by human activities. In addition, it is a multi-disciplinary field that provides 3 overriding principles to guide conservation: First, evolution is the basis for understanding all of biology, and should be a central focus of conservation action. Second, ecological systems are dynamic and non-equilibrial, and therefore change must be a part of conservation. Finally, humans are a part of the natural world and must be included in conservation concerns.
A musical analysis of the Kagaon awareness stories
Authors: Pargani Jagmohan
Published: October 2020

Since ancient times, Uttarakhand has been considered as a place of meditation for ascetics and the Puranicists have divided the Himalayas into five divisions of Nepal, Kurmanchal, Kedar, Jalandhar and Kashmir. Uttarakhand is the intermediate part of the entire region. In mythological geography, Kurmanchal is named as 'Manaskhand' and Garhwal is named as 'Kedarkhand'.Uttarakhand is also known as the place of worship of innumerable folk deities. Kumaon has the special significance of local deities. The local divi-deities from which the background is made here are called Kul Devta, Ishta Devta, Gram Devta. On this, the unwavering faith and immense faith of the people is reflected here, these folk deities, where being angry with injustice, have the ability to give birth to many kinds of sufferings, sorrows, crises and vices. When pleased by, they provide all kinds of prosperity and happiness. Hence, it is a practice to create 'jagara' to invoke / incarnate the deities based on the local jagara gathas. A number of songs and songs are sung by Jagr for achieving any purpose, protection from evil, freedom from disease and peace and happiness. Vedana Pradhan also gets real knowledge of Kumaon practice, tradition, society, culture, religion, misery, pain, orthodoxy and social problems easily in these awareness stories.The purpose of the presented research paper is to analyze and bring to light the musical forms of the Jagat stories.

आदिकाल से ही उŸाराखण्ड तपस्वियों की साधना स्थली माना गया है तथा पुराणकारों ने हिमालय को नेपाल, कुर्मांचल, केदार, जलन्धर और कश्मीर पाँच खण्डों में विभाजित किया है। उत्तराखण्ड इस पूरे क्षेत्र का मध्वर्ती भू-भाग है। पौराणिक भूगोल में कुर्मांचल को ‘मानसखण्ड’ और गढ़वाल को ‘केदारखण्ड‘ नामों से अभिहित किया गया हैं।उŸाराखण्ड असंख्य लोक देवी-देवताओं की आराधना स्थली के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। कुमाऊँ में स्थानीय देवी-देवताओं का विशेष महŸव है। यहाँ की पृष्ठभूमि जिन स्थानीय दवी-देवताओं सेे निर्मित हुई है उन्हें कुल देवता, ईष्ट देवता, ग्राम देवता कहा जाता है। इन पर यहाँ के जनमानस का अटूट विश्वास व अपार आस्था परिलक्षित होती है ये लोक देवता जहाँ अन्याय से क्रोधित होने पर अनेक प्रकार की पीडा़ओं, दुखों, संकटों तथा विपŸिायों को जन्म देने की सामथ्र्य रखते हैं वही दूसरी ओर प्रायश्चित व नियमित पूजा-अनुष्ठान के द्वारा प्रसन्न किए जाने पर सब प्रकार की समृद्धि एव सुख प्रदान कर देतेे हैं। अतः यहाँ स्थानीय जागर गाथाओं के आधार पर देवताओं का आवाह्न/अवतरण करने के लिए ‘जागर’ लगाने की प्रथा है। जागर द्वारा किसी उद्देश्य की प्राप्ति, अनिष्ट से रक्षा, रोग-व्याधि से मुक्ति एवं सुख-शांति हेतु अनेक प्रकार की गीत, गाथाएँ गाई जाती हैं। वेदना प्रधान इन जागर गाथाओं में कुमाऊँ की प्रथा, परम्परा, समाज, संस्कार, धर्म, दुख-दर्द, रूढिवादिता, सामाजिक समस्याओं का वास्तविक ज्ञान भी आसानी से हो जाता है।प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र का उद्देश्य जागर गाथाओं के सांगीतिक स्वरूपों का विश्लेषण कर उन्हें प्रकाश में लाना है।
CONCEPT OF CHECK AND BALANCE IN INDIAN CONSTITUTION MISUSE OF PIL
Authors: Pandey Malvika , Pandey Anjali
Published: October 2020

Public Interest Litigation is the highly effective weapon in the armory of law for reaching social justice to the common man. It plays a vital role in the civil justice system in that it could achieve those objectives which could hardly be achieved through conventional private litigation. It was designed to serve the purpose of protecting rights of the public at large through vigilant action by public spirited persons and swift justice. PIL could also contribute to good governance by keeping the government accountable. But the profound need of this tool has been plagued with misuses by persons who have been filing PILs just for the publicity and those with vested political interests. It is an undemocratic, unrealistic and dangerous tendency which is to be impeded by our judicial attitude. Steps and reasonable care should be taken to make sure that PIL essentially remains public interest litigation and should not be empowered to get corrupted into becoming a political interest litigation or publicity interest litigation. The misuse of PIL will stop when the courts are vigilant and the challenge is for the state to prolong a balance in allowing legitimate PIL cases and discouraging waggish ones.
DREAM OF CASHLESS INDIA: BENEFITS & CHALLENGES
Authors: Khurana Bharat
Published: October 2020

Cashless society is the concept where transactions involving money take place through digital mode and where there is no or very little use of hard cash. This research paper discusses the efforts of Government of India in promoting cashless transactions. Considering all these efforts, move towards digital India is no longer seems to remain just a dream.  All over India steps are being taken to make this dream come true and the benefits that it will provide in long run are worth making these hard efforts. All these benefits have been discussed and the hurdles in path to the success of this programme have also been highlighted.
ANALYSIS OF MERGER OF SBI & ITS ASSOCIATES
Authors: Khurana Bharat
Published: October 2020

Merger of SBI with its 5 associate banks and Bharatiya Mahila Bank which took place on 1 April, 2017 is the largest merger in history of Indian Banking Industry. The research has been conducted to know from where the journey of SBI to reach this point of success where post-merger it is at 45th position among top banks of the world. The focus of this paper has been placed on reasons of this merger and also, after effects of merger has also been discussed.
ECONOMIC REFORMS AND MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kaur Gurneet
Published: October 2020

Micro, Small & Medium enterprises (MSMEs) have played a crucial role in the overall economic development of every developing economy in the world. In India, MSMEs have helped in creating a favourable environment of growth by serving as ancillary units to large scale industries. They not only create huge employment opportunities for the public but also address other challenges faced by the economy like poverty and removing regional imbalances. Keeping in view the crucial role of MSMEs in our economy, the present paper is an attempt to analyze the definition of MSMEs, the role and performance of MSMEs in Indian economy and government policies towards MSMEs as well as the various challenges and opportunities associated with MSMEs in India. The study reveals that over a period of time notable growth has been shown by the MSME sector which has been a leading contributor to export, employment and Gross domestic product in India. Therefore, some sincere action plan and their proper implementation is must for the encouragement of the MSMEs in the Indian economy.
INFORMATION SYSTEM INFORMATION SYSTEM OF DE LA SIRRA CAFÉ & RESTO BASED ON WEB
Authors: Wirawan I Gede Bagus , Nugraha Gibran Satya
Published: October 2020

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat pada masa sekarang ini banyak membawa perubahan yang berdampak pada kehidupan sehari-hari salah satunya pengolahan data dalam suatu perusahaan swasta maupun negeri. Dalam suatu perusahaan swasta atau negeri perlu adanya pengolahan data dan informasi yang tepat dan cepat. Salah satu alternatif pemecahan masalah dalam mengelola data dan informasi dalam suatu perusahaan atau instansi adalah Sistem Informasi. De La Sirra Café & Resto merupakan suatu perusahaan swasta yang berfokus ke kuliner di Kota Mataram, tentunya memiliki sebuah sarana dan prasarana dalam memenuhi kebutuhan mempromosikan produk maupun mempermudah dalam hal transaksi data mengenai data produk dan fasilitas yang disediakan di perusahaan tersebut. Dalam hal mempromosikan sebuah produk supaya lebih rapi, terstruktur dan agar konsumen lebih mudah dalam mengaksekses segala sesuatu mengenai De La Sirra Café & Resto. Hal tersebut akan sangat berguna bagi perusahaan itu sendiri apabila memiliki sebuah sistem di satu tempat dan benar benar terstruktur. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi di atas, maka dibuatlah sebuah sistem yaitu “Sistem Informasi De La Sirra Café & Resto berbasis Web” untuk Manager, Pegawai dan Admin Cafe, sehingga lebih memudahkan segala kebutuhan yang mengenai promosi sebuah produk, event, dan fasilitas baru dan menarik di De La Sirra Café & Resto.
Utilization of Forest Plants as Local Food Sources for the Oben Village Community, Nekamese District, Kupang Regency
Authors: Bunyani Nur Aini , Roman Maya , Naisanu Jorita
Published: October 2020

Forest plants as a source of food as a substitute for carbohydrates have long been used by the village community. Forest plants directly address the food insecurity experienced by villagers. This research was conducted in Oben Village, Nekamese District, Kupang Regency on April 24 to July 22, 2018. The aim of this study was to describe the use of forest plant species as a local food source and their traditional processing by the Oben Village Community, Nekam District, Kupang Regency. These are the exploration, exploration and interview methods. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of this study were: Found 5 types of forest tubers that are commonly used by the people of Oben Village as a food source, namely Dioscorea alata L; Dioscorea esculenta L; Dioscorea hispida D; Dioscorea pentaphylla and Amorphophallus compulatus, The traditional way of processing forest tubers is that they can be washed immediately, then roasted, boiled or steamed, processed into local chips, compote and flour as cake ingredients.
The MindLab Project. Local Museums Supporting Community Wellbeing Before and After UK Lockdown
Authors: French Jade , Lunt Nic , Pearson Martin
Published: October 2020

Catalyst is a science discovery centre and independent museum based in Widnes, United Kingdom. Since 2018, it has collaborated with mental health charity Mind Halton on The MindLab project; a science inspired wellbeing programme for residents local to the museum in an area where access to mental health support is low. As museums in the twenty-first century are being increasingly regarded as community resources capable of producing valuable social impact, this article considers the role of museums in harnessing this potential to enhance community health and wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic. It reflects on the challenges encountered during this unprecedented period of lockdown, as well as the emerging opportunities through the perspectives of those delivering The MindLab project.
Digital Museology Under Test: Challenges and Opportunities for Russian Museums
Authors: Guboglo Anna
Published: October 2020

The short article explores new aspects of digital museology that become apparent during the global COVID-19 crisis, drawing on the experience of Russian museum activity. Under the circumstances of complete digitization, the digital sphere becomes the sole possibility for the economic survival of a whole group of cultural organizations, but also provides an opportunity for the establishment of new roles of the museum in society.