bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODS FOR ASSESSING NON-MARKET ECOSYSTEM SERVICES OF FOREST ECOSYSTEMS
Authors:   Mytishchi Branch of the Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Mytishchi, Russia, Kirey Vladimir V. , Morozova Olga I. ,   Mytishchi Branch of the Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Mytishchi, Russia
Published: September 2023

Economic activities related to changes in the state of forest ecosystems due to the growing demand for forest resources are one of the main factors in the deterioration of forest ecosystems and a decrease in the cost of natural capital. Forest ecosystems are an essential source of ecosystem services, which are the most important element of natural assets. The purpose of review is to consider economic methods for assessing non-market services of forest ecosystems. The author describes methods for estimating the cost of forest ecosystem services based on the paradigm of sustainable development and welfare. With the increasing use of public goods (ecosystem services), there is a need for a better assessment of the role that forest ecosystems play in the conservation and enhancement of natural capital. Forest ecosystems represent a number of intangible values: scientific, cultural, religious, and also represent a heritage that can be passed on to future generations. Given the importance of forest ecosystems in sustaining sustainable development, non-market forest ecosystem services are of much greater value than the profits that forest users receive from timber harvesting. The feasibility of assessing the ecosystem services of forest ecosystems plays a role. The feasibility of assessing ecosystem services of forest ecosystems plays a crucial role in obtaining knowledge for policy development, management of forest ecosystems and spatial planning.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION. PART 2. ASSESSMENT OF THE CAPACITY OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA TO REALIZE THE POTENTIAL OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, FISHERIES PRODUCTS AND FISH FARMING
Authors:   Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Gordienko Dmitry V. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2023

In the context of the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions, the task of assessing the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation and developing methodological approaches to assessing the possibilities of its implementation becomes especially urgent for Russia. The purpose of the work is to assess the impact of the prospects for expanding trade and economic ties between Russia and China in these conditions The prospects of expanding trade and economic ties between Russia and China, as well as with other countries, have been assessed. Based on statistical data, a methodological approach is proposed to assess the domestic potential of import substitution and the possibilities of its implementation, as well as the prospects for expanding trade, economic and investment ties between Russia and China. The proposed approach makes it possible to forecast the implementation of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation. The results of the study can be used to assess the potential of import substitution of products, works and services in the economy of the Russian Federation and substantiate recommendations to the leadership of our country. It is concluded that the People’s Republic of China and other countries can realize the commodity and investment potential of import substitution of products in the economy of the Russian Federation.
THE CONCEPT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A “SMART” CITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Sharopatova Anastasia V. , Ibrasheva Liliya R. ,   Biotechnological University, Moscow, Russia, Kabisova Arina R. ,   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University), Vladikavkaz, Russia, Kaloeva Melina B. ,   North-Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: September 2023

The article examines the essence of the category known as “smart city”. The main international and Russian standards are studied, revealing the essence of this concept with the disclosure of the problems of digitalization of urban infrastructure in the Russian economy. This topic is relevant in the conditions of rapid development of the digital economy. As an example, a comparative characteristic of the constituent elements of international standards with Russian standards is given.
RESEARCH OF KEY ASPECTS OF THE HYBRID TRADING APPROACH OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN RETAIL
Authors:   Moscow University of Finance and Law, Moscow, Russia, Varagich Vuk D.
Published: September 2023

Digitalization has caused a profound transformation of the retail sector, which is mainly represented by small and medium-sized businesses. Retail trade enterprises are increasingly mastering a hybrid approach to managing online and offline channels, which implies both physical communication with the buyer on the retail space, and the use of remote communication using digital technologies. Traditional retailers, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that adapt to digitalization can open up new opportunities, making a significant contribution to the country’s economy. The study is aimed at analyzing the development of SMEs, taking into account the advantages and problems of organizing online sales through e-commerce platforms. Special attention is paid to the specifics of the work of hybrid retail enterprises of small and medium-sized businesses. The key trends and features of the hybrid approach to retail trade are presented, which is being used by more and more individual entrepreneurs, micro, small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia and the world as a whole.
DOCUMENT FLOW IN SMALL BUSINESSES: TRANSFORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Kalpakchi Natalia
Published: September 2023

Based on the study of the main national systems of electronic document management and corporate content management, areas of activity with unresolved problems are identified, for which there is a demand from the majority of small businesses that require solutions in the form of transforming the document management system. The requirements for document management systems by small businesses are determined and the directions for the development of such systems are identified. The author identifies problems that hinder the introduction of digital tools for managing documents in small businesses, and suggests ways to solve these problems.
APPROACHES AND METHODS DEVELOPMENT FOR ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Oleinik D. A. , Kalinina O. V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Vilken V. V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Zotova E. A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Shaban A. P. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Makarenko E. A. ,   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: September 2023

The study of the development of approaches and methods for evaluating the effectiveness of innovation management has been relevant for a long time. Innovations in digital format have become one of the most discussed topics in the scientific community and business circles. With the growth of technological progress and the formation of a new economic order, the question arose again of what methods should be used to assess the effectiveness of innovation management now. Within the framework of this article, the team of authors analyzes and summarizes the experience of how the effectiveness of innovation management was assessed earlier and today. The article reveals the difference between the concepts of “evaluating the effectiveness of innovations” and “evaluating the effectiveness of innovation management”, describes the indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of innovative projects, summarizes the errors that occur in the evaluation process. Within the framework of the study, three main approaches used now are singled out, their essence is revealed.
GLOBAL PREVALENCE OF FELINE CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (FCOV) IN DOMESTIC CATS: SYSTEMATIC META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Marzok M , Kandeel M , Al-Mubarak A , Farag A , Elgohary A , E-Khodery S
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic meta-analysis on global prevalence of Feline Coronavirus (FCoV) infection. According to the guidelines of PRISMA, the meta-analysis was performed. After compete search, data extraction and selection of studies, data were analyzed using comprehensive meta-analysis software program. The results of meta-analysis were95% confidence intervals, effect size, heterogeneity, weight, and publication bias. In the finally selected studies (54 articles), the overall prevalence of FCoV was 32.42 %,wherein, a total of 13,639 cats out of 42,076 were found to be positive for FCoV. The prevalence of infection was most prevalent in Europe (47.6%), but less prevalent in North and M/ Central America (3.88%). The lowest infection rate was recorded in the USA, but the highest was recorded in Germany (0.6% vs 100%). Results of meta-analysis for fixed effect showeda Z value of -30.213 (p=0.00), but for random effect, the z value was -0.310 (P = 0.756). The degree of heterogeneity in the selected study on both fixed and random effect was measured and demonstrated by the forest plot (I-squared: 99.046; Q-value: 5453.144 and P value: 0.000. The output of the Egger regression test was intercept (1.82), confidence interval (-1.72- 5.37), t-value (1.03) and p-value (0.30). However, the result of Begg and Mazumdar rank correlation test was Kendall’s Tau (0.00), z-value for Tau (0.00) and P value (0.5). In conclusion, the present results indicate that the FCoV infection is globally widespread.Therefore, strict prevention and control policies should be formulated.
Keywords:Epidemiology, cat, Coronavirus, Prevalence, Meta-analysis.
Use of melatonin for the treatment of dementia: Addressing core symptoms and behavioral challenges
Authors: Masahiro Sano , Fukunaga Kohji , Kawahata Ichiro
Published: September 2023

Dementia mainly includes Alzheimer’s disease (AD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and vascular dementia (VaD). In addition to cognitive impairment, patients often suffer from behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). Melatonin administration has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy with potential benefits for BPSD. This review focuses on the therapeutic effects of melatonin on the core symptoms of dementia and BPSD. Specifically, the impact of melatonin on memory impairment, sleep disturbances, anxiety, depression, delusions, and hallucinations is reviewed. The melatonin’s role in amyloid-β, synuclein aggregation, reactive oxygen species, and dementia subtypes are discussed. We aim to provide an up-to-date review of the emerging application of melatonin; thus, dementia patient care and social welfare can be improved by the appropriate usage of this medication.
“Quero um Triângulo do Tipo...”: aprendizagens de professores de matemática em um estudo de aula com o GeoGebra
Authors: Cordeiro Batista Carolina , Monteiro Paulo Rosa
Published: September 2023

Este texto explicita aprendizagens de professores de matemática que se dispuseram a analisar aulas nas quais trabalharam conteúdos de triângulos com o software GeoGebra. Os dados discutidos são um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado e foram produzidos em um grupo de três professores de matemática de uma escola pública. Esse grupo foi constituído para a pesquisa, e as ações foram realizadas seguindo as etapas do estudo de aula, que prevê a definição de temas, o planejamento, a realização e a discussão de aulas. Neste recorte, expõe-se o que se mostrou na discussão de aulas sobre classificação de triângulos e relações métricas no triângulo retângulo. A condução da pesquisa e a análise dos dados se deu em uma postura fenomenológica. Os resultados apontam que a participação no processo formativo levou os professores a aprenderem aspectos relativos à comunicação em sala de aula, à própria prática e ao raciocínio dos alunos.
The effect of microbubbles on coarse particle anionic flotation: analysis and optimization
Authors: Abbaker Ahmed Mohammedelmubarak Ahmed , Aslan Nevzat
Published: September 2023

Since the grinding and chemical reagents required for flotation are expensive, coarse particle flotation reduces grinding costs and makes the subsequent process more accessible and cheaper. Recent studies suggest that the flotation of coarse particles using microbubbles has some advantages. However, a thorough analysis of the effectiveness of various flotation parameters and the impact of their interactions on the recovery of coarse particles in the presence and absence of microbubbles has yet to be fully understood. In the current study, the two-level factorial and Box-Behnken experimental designs were performed to characterize, assess, and optimize the implications of seven numerical (sodium oleate, collector; calcium oxide, activator; MIBC, frother; impeller speed; froth depth; pulp concentration; fine particles) and one categorical (microbubbles) independent parameters on the coarse quartz particles. Characterization revealed that froth depth did not significantly affect the flotation recovery of coarse particles in the mechanical laboratory cell. The effects of the variables in the presence of microbubbles revealed that sodium oleate and impeller speed significantly impacted recovery, followed by calcium oxide and fine particles, both of which had a medium influence, and MIBC and pulp concentration, which had a minimal impact. The recovery of coarse particles increased by 92.714% when microbubbles were used, compared to the estimated maximum recovery under ideal conditions of 62.258% without them. From this, it can be concluded that a high coarse particle flotation recovery is possible by optimizing the hydrodynamic conditions and the chemical environment using microbubbles.
Determinant Komitmen Terhadap Profesi dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Swasta di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Purnama Susan , Reyta Fitriani
Published: September 2023

Akibat revolusi 4.0, terdapat persaingan yang ketat di semua organisasi di Indonesia, termasuk pendidikan sekolah dasar, kualitas pendidikan dibangun oleh banyak faktor, guru merupakan landasan bagi penentuan dan pengembangan mutu pendidikan, kinerja organisasi dan keunggulan kompetitif, terutama untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan mpendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor dan dampaknya terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru sekolah dasar. Kemudian, rekomendasi dan implikasi manajerial diberikan untuk universitas. Baik metode kualitatif maupun metode kuantitatif digunakan dengan teknik Regresi linear Berganda. Dari 172 sampel yang disurvei sebagai guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil Temuan mengungkapkan terdapat 37.78% guru SD Swasta di Provinsi Jabar yang masih kurang berkontribusi untuk tujuan organisasi, dimana hal tersebut terlihat dari banyaknya guru yang kurang meningkatkan keahlian SDM melalui diklat ataupun pendidikan, melakukan kreatifitas untuk strategi pembelajaran yang menjadi keunggulan sekolah, melakukan penelitan di jadikan program pembaharuan. Untuk pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya, perlu dilakukan penyempurnaan survei kinerja guru dengan menambahkan kategori materi pendukung agar memperoleh hasil yang lebih konsentris.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Huanglian Improves Muscular Endurance in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Authors:   Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210028, China, Chen Li ,   College of Physical education and health, Geely University of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 641423, China,   Exercise Rehabilitation, R plus Clinic, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China, Chen Xi ,   Exercise Rehabilitation, R plus Clinic, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China, Qi Runwen ,   Exercise Rehabilitation, R plus Clinic, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China, Zhang Tao ,   College of Physical education and health, Geely University of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 641423, China, Jiang Qiang ,   College of Physical education and health, Geely University of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 641423, China, Ye Jiaming ,   Exercise Rehabilitation, R plus Clinic, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China, Zhang Shaohong ,   Geriatrics Department, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People’s Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, Jiangsu 223300, China, Zhou Wen ,   Exercise Rehabilitation, R plus Clinic, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China, Guo Caiying ,   Exercise Rehabilitation, R plus Clinic, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China, Huang Jiang ,   Exercise Rehabilitation, R plus Clinic, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China, Liu Chao ,   Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210028, China
Published: September 2023

Type 2 diabetes often leads to compromised muscle endurance. Herein, we have explored the effect of Huanglian, a traditional Chinese medicine herb, on muscle endurance in patients with type 2 diabetes. To this end, type 2 diabetes patients aged 18–60 years were recruited and treated with anti-diabetic drugs, or anti-diabetic drugs plus 20 g of Huanglian daily, for one month. All subjects were instructed in muscle endurance assessment guided by the videos from the App in the clinic setting. The baseline and post-intervention muscle endurance values were recorded through the app and compared. The treatment group receiving Huanglian had higher muscle endurance than the control group. Multivariate regression analysis showed that lower limb muscle endurance (OR = 4.282, 95% CI: 1.537–11.928) and upper abdominal muscle endurance (OR = 4.632, 95% CI: 1.847–11.618) were correlated with Huanglian treatment. In conclusion, the level of muscle endurance of the lower limbs and upper abdominals is positively correlated with Huanglian decoction treatment in diabetic patients. The sensitivity of this video-guided test method is comparable to that of traditional equipment and more conducive to clinical application.
Acrylamide Intake in Nairobi Kenya
Authors: Abong George  , Okoth Michael Wandayi  , Joy Wambui Miriti  , Jackson Ntongai Kabira
Published: September 2023

Among the safety concerns in fried potato products are the levels of acrylamide. High intake of acrylamide has been linked to carcinogenicity in animals and it remains a suspect human carcinogen. The current study was intended to assess exposure to acrylamide through consumption of French fries in Nairobi, Kenya. Data on levels of acrylamide was obtained by analysing samples purchased from fast food outlets in Nairobi while consumption survey was carried out in the same region targeting individual consumers. Consumption data was combined with levels and dietary acrylamide exposure was calculated using probabilistic approach. Results indicated that 57.8% of respondents were males while 42.2% were females. Majority (64.1%) of the consumers were in the age bracket of 20- 29 years. About 17.8% of the respondents consumed French fries once daily, while 78.7% consumed fries at least once a week. Average acrylamide levels in French fries significantly (p<0.05) differed with point of purchase being highest in middle end hotel fries (412 µg/kg) followed by fries from street processors (354.18 µg/kg) and high-end hotels (136.15 µg/kg). The mean and 95th (P95) percentile acrylamide intakes for consuming street processed fries were respectively 0.693 and 2.469 µg/kg bw/day, while for the middle end hotels were 0.81 and 3.369 µg/kg bw/day, respectively. The mean and 95th (P95) percentile acrylamide intakes for consumption of high-end hotel fries were 0.256 and 1.035 µg/kg bw/day, respectively. When the worst-case scenario was considered, the mean margins of exposure for the street fries (260) and middle hotel fries (223) were below 310 with 95th percentiles being extremely low at 73 and 53, respectively. Consumers of these fries are at high risk of exposure.  High exposures in the current study should warrant concern and need for appropriate measures to be taken by appropriate agencies.
Consumer awareness, practices and purchasing behavior towards green consumerism in Kenya
Authors: Duke Omayio Gekonge  , Abong George  , Elmah Odhiambo Geoffrey  , Marion Villacampa
Published: September 2023

Sustainable consumption and production are related to maximizing natural resource use while minimizing waste generation to reduce the environment's negative impacts. There has been limited research on consumer approaches to Kenya's environmental concerns, and their consumption behaviours remain unknown. This study sought to assess the Kenyan consumers' knowledge of green products, their sustainable practices (SCP), and eco-labels influence on their purchasing decisions. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 205 participants randomly selected in five constituencies within Nairobi County. The consumer's educational level significantly (p<0.01) correlated with the knowledge of sustainable consumption and production (39%) as compared to 61% who are not aware of SCP practices. However, SCP knowledge was not significantly different (p=0.76) among the male and female respondents. The prices (86.3%) and product quality (79.5%) were the most considered during purchase than only 40% of the consumers who preferred environmentally friendly products during purchase. Even though only 27% agreed that eco-labelling plays a key role when purchasing products, most (70%) of the respondents would buy green products if green credentials were emphasized. The respondents' trust levels on eco-labels were not significantly different among male and female respondents (c2 = 5.89, p=0.47) and regardless of the educational levels (c2 = 5.51, p=0.99), However, the high costs (69.8%), lack of adequate information (44.4%), and unavailability (39.5%) were the primary constraints to buying green products. While environmental activists were found to be the most important (66.1%) sources of information, increased awareness (98%), environmental education (90.7%), and provision of monetary incentives (78%) would help promote sustainable consumption and production. In conclusion, there is a need for creating more awareness on the consumption and production of green horticultural food products to sensitize the public on sustainable environmental practices among Kenyan consumers to promote green consumerism.
Development of nutritious, safe and acceptable cassava-soy bean flakes
Authors: James K. Muchira  , Michael Wandayi Okoth  , George Ooko Abong'
Published: September 2023

Cassava (Manihot esculenta) and soybean (Glycine max) utilization is reduced by presence of natural chemical hazards which require processing to lower them to safe levels. In addition, cassava is nutritionally deficient of quality protein and minerals. This study sought to evaluate how formulation of safe Cassava-Soybean flakes could be achieved while striking a balance between maximizing nutrition aspects and sensory aspects. A single Pearson square was employed to give a target of 25% of soybean incorporation that resulted to half of recommended daily intake of protein for age 2-5 yrs. Variation above and below 25% of soybean incorporation level was done to give the following formulations; 0:100, 15:85, 25:75, 35:65 and 50:50 soybean to cassava, respectively. After formulation, the samples were subjected to chemical and descriptive sensory evaluation. Proximate composition of the formulations differed significantly (p<0.05). With focus on protein content, as level of incorporation of soybean increased, protein content of the flakes increased too with the highest level in formulation being 22.12%. Mineral content of flakes had a similar trend with the highest level at 4.04% in formulation. Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) content for all the samples were within safe range of below 10 mg/kg for the formulated samples and significantly differed at (p<0.05) with the lowest and highest levels being 8.35 mg/kg and 9.72 mg/kg, respectively. Sensory results showed sample with 65% and 35% cassava and soybean had the highest score of 6.4 on a seven-point hedonic scale for overall acceptability and exhibited significant difference from the rest of samples. There was no significant difference (p<0.05) for beany flavor in all the sample formulations an indicator that the objectionable flavor that hamper utilization of soybean and soy related products had been eliminated while processing the soybeans.
Exploring Infant Feeding Beliefs and Practices among Mothers in Major Urban Informal Settlements in Kenya
Authors: Loyce Joyce Anyango  , Okeyo David Omondi  , Mugambi Mary  , Waswa Judith
Published: September 2023

Appropriate infant feeding is a proxy indicator for the good health and nutritional status of infants. The objective of this qualitative study was to explore mother’s beliefs and practices of infant feeding practices up to two years of age or beyond in major urban informal settlements in Kenya. A total of nine focus groups were conducted in three randomly selected sites, namely: Kaptembwo in Nakuru, Manyatta ‘A’ in Kisumu, and Kibera in Nairobi. Sixty-four mothers of children aged 6-24 months were chosen purposively, and the results were thematically analyzed. Results showed that most mothers still breast-fed their children, but they intended to stop breastfeeding when the child is 18 months old. Generally, the mothers reported the benefits of breastfeeding for two years of age or beyond, such as protection against diseases, improving health, and making the child strong. They perceived barriers to breastfeeding up to two years or beyond such as child illness, child’s decision, return to work, baby addiction to breast milk, and inconvenience brought about by breastfeeding. The foods perceived by mothers as good for the baby included yogurt, groundnuts, pumpkins, bananas, pawpaw, watermelon, oranges, spinach, and traditional vegetables. While the foods perceived as not good for the baby were processed milk, eggs, and sweet foods such as sodas, biscuits, cakes. Participants had a positive attitude towards water treatment and handwashing practices. The most commonly reported method of treating water was boiling. The perceived barriers to water treatment and handwashing practices included lack of fuel and water, forgetfulness, inadequate money, not able to control children. The findings indicate that increasing awareness on the duration of breastfeeding may motivate more mothers to breastfeed for two years and beyond.
Effect of Agroforestry on community wellbeing in Kyannamukaaka Sub County, Masaka
Authors: Henry Mbowa  , Murongo Esau
Published: September 2023

Community wellbeing is dependent on agroforestry, which provides social, economic, health and ecological benefits for man, and has proved essential in the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper purposely examines the effect of agroforestry on community wellbeing with a focus on the benefits of tree-crop interactions on community’s wellbeing, and limitations to adoption of tree-crop interactions in Kyanamukaaka Sub County. The paper employs a cross-sectional survey design using qualitative data collection approaches. The paper targets 35 farmers from which 32 practicing in tree-crop interactions were determined by Krejcie and Morgan sample size determination table. Respondents were purposely selected and participated in the study. Data was collected through interview, observation and documentary review. Later, it was organized, transcribed and triangulated to develop themes for interpretation, analysis and discussion. Results indicate that tree-crop interactions offer socioeconomic [food (96.9%), local herbs (100%), fodder (52.6%), raw material (62.5%), firewood and income (90.6%), employment (37.5%) and ecological (conserves soil fertility and moisture conservation (50%), controls soil erosion runoff (59.4%), protect soil health (28.1%) and act as habitats organisms (34.4%)] benefits. Furthermore, other themes included; climate change (84.4%), land size and ownership (90.6%), inadequate competences (50%) anthropocentrism (56.2%), poor quality and high costs of farm inputs (96.9%) and diseases (93.7%) as limitations to adoption of tree-crop interactions. The paper concludes that tree-crop interactions were of benefit to the community. However, observations show that some households had no trees while the others cut trees unsustainably on their farmlands. Therefore, to increase adoption of tree-crop interactions and diversity, Kyannamukaaka Sub County and Masaka District should create awareness and build farmers’ capacity in climate change resilience, underground forestry management, tree growing and energy efficient technologies.
Assessing community perceptions and response to climate change in nyando catchment using geospatial technology
Authors: Betty Mulianga  , Ivy Ng'onyere
Published: September 2023

The world is experiencing climate crisis that is threatening lives. Those in low lands are displaced by floods loosing possessions and food crops; while those in hilly areas experience land degradation and vegetation loss leading to poverty. Monitoring such occurrence through time is inevitable as it enables governments to make critical decisions for environmental conservation, enhanced resilience and minimize risks of food insecurity. This study explored the use of geospatial technology to investigate climate risk indicators within Nyando catchment. Geospatial technology provides a platform to monitor occurrences of extreme weather conditions, facilitates the understanding of end to end temporal changes of the environment and provides an environment for modelling future scenarios. We derived indicators of climate change within Nyando catchment over the period 2013 to 2021 and inferred their impact on livelihoods.  We collected data on rainfall, vegetation cover and land use from Landsat 8 30m satellite images and in situ data using the Mobile mapper global positioning system (GPS) within Nyando catchment. We overlaid these data, characterized them and performed change detection using Erdas Imagine software. Results showed 9.9% reduction in forest cover, 54.1% sedimentation of water areas, 3.9% loss of agricultural land and 2.5% increase in built up areas. The main land use in Nyando catchment is agriculture followed with settlement. We inferred that loss of forest cover is the reason for sedimentation of the water areas, subjecting lowlands to flooding. Moreover, conversion of forest land to agricultural land and settlement were fund to be the main drivers for climate crisis. Indeed agro-ecological approaches to farming will increase forest area while maximizing on vertical farming for increased productivity to meet the ever growing demand for food. We recommend adoption of geospatial technology in monitoring of the landscape for informed decision making to avert risks of climate change.
Influence of knowledge, attitude and practices of consumers on the consumption of hydroponically grown fruits and vegetables in Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Nekesa Rhodah , Njue Lucy , Abong' George
Published: September 2023

Fruits and vegetables are culturally accepted foods consumed by a majority of people worldwide. Knowledge, attitude and practices of consumers have been found to influence the choice and consumption of foods in many populations. However, little is known on their impact on consumption of foods that are produced using novel farming methods such as hydroponic farming, in Kenya. For this reason, this study assessed the influence of knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) on the frequency of consumption of hydroponically grown fruits and vegetables (FAVs) in Kiambu County, Kenya. A cross-sectional design, involving a consumer survey of 310 randomly selected participants, was used. A pretested structured questionnaire was used to conduct face-to-face interviews. Data was analyzed using SPSS where descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression were applied. The results showed that a majority of the participants (89%) had good knowledge about the quality and safety of hydroponically grown FAVs. They also used good practices in handling the FAVs (69%). However, the overall attitude towards hydroponic foods was negative (2.54±1.204). With regard to the influence of KAP on the frequency consumption of FAVs, knowledge was the only predictor of the frequency of consumption of fruits (p=0.002, β=1.639) and vegetables (p=0.044, β=1.232). Based on sociodemographic factors, age and the level of education significantly influenced the frequency of consumption of FAVs. In conclusion, the frequency of consumption of hydroponic FAVs is influenced by the level of knowledge of consumers on the quality and safety of foods grown in this system. Nutrition education on the quality and safety of hydroponically grown foods should be conducted so that consumers are informed about the hydroponically grown nutritious foods and also gain a positive attitude towards this new sustainable farming system.
Effects of high calorie, protein, calcium and iron Dietary intervention on nutritional status and body composition of long distance athletes- Ngong’ training Camp, Kenya
Authors: Mugambi Lawrence , Wandayi Okoth Michael , Ooko Abong George , Wamiti Jeff
Published: September 2023

In recent times a number of athletes have used prohibited substances such as anabolic steroids to enhance their performance and have ended up being suspended from international competitions. This shows a growing need for foods for sports’ enhancement that work and that are affordable. The objective of the study was to develop a food supplement from local foods that was high in energy, protein, calcium and iron and test its’ efficacy in improving nutritional status of the athletes. It was designed to comprise of food supplement development, baseline assessment and dietary intervention with the first two months serving as control where only sports’ nutrition education was offered. Consequently, pre-intervention assessment was conducted on all the study participants. This was followed by a subsequent two months’ supplementation period, after which post-intervention assessment was done to determine efficacy of the product in improving nutritional and body composition status of the athletes. Athletes involved in the study included 13 men and 11 women randomly selected from a population of 36 athletes. Apart from hemoglobin levels, Anthropometric assessments included weight, height and body mass index (BMI) whereas body composition assessment included; fat free mass, percentage body fat, percentage body water and bone mass. In this study, women showed significant improvement in both % body fat and body water, whereas men had significant improvement in mean Body Mass Index and Fat Free Mass. Both men and women groups showed significant improvement in the mean hemoglobin levels at the end of the study. The study concluded that there was a need to ensure adequate nutrition for optimal nutritional status of long-distance athletes.
Physiochemical and sensory characteristics of a supplementary food for malnourished underfive children, a case of maize, millet and peanut
Authors: Mwangi John , Abong' George , Okoth Michael
Published: September 2023

Malnutrition in children remains a major public health challenge in developing countries. The local un-availability of the necessary ingredients and lack of knowledge on how to prepare food for malnourished children are among the primary causes of child malnutrition. The study sought to determine the use of locally available food material (maize, millet and peanut) in formulating a food product to address the rampant protein- energy malnutrition of children in Kenya. The linear programming model of the nutrisurvey computer software was used in generating six treatments of a supplementary food as follows: Sample A=27%millet, 36%maize, 28% peanut and 9% oil, B=30%millet, 33%maize, 30% peanut and 7% oil, C=32%millet, 19%maize, 38% peanut and 11% oil, D=35%millet, 11%maize, 42% peanut and 12% oil, E= 35%millet, 30%maize, 26% peanut and 9% oil and F=40%millet, 20%maize, 30% peanut and 10% oil . Physico-chemical and sensory attributes of the supplementary food were determined using standard procedures.  The moisture, energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, total ash, iron, calcium and zinc of 100 g of the products A,B,C,D,E and F were found to have ranges from: 3.9 ±0.3g to 5.2 ±0.3g, 424.0kcal 485.0kcal, 9 ±1.1 to 14.1 ±1.1g, 23.9 ±0.2 to  35.9 ±0.1g, 28.7 ±0.7 to 52.4 ±1.4g, 7.9 ±1.8 to 18.0 ±1.0g, 1.6 ±0.01 to 2.1 ±0.02g, 2.0 ±0.7 to 7.0 ±0.1g, 14.47 ±0.3 to 33.4 ±0.3g,  2.6.0 ±0.0 to 4.4 ±0.1g respectively. The formulations chemical attributes were in the range that meets the RDA’s requirements for children under five in 2 to 3 serving of 100g of the products and thus, it’s supplementation to other foods given to the child could be effective in the treatment of malnourished children after the clinical trial.
The Green Economy as a Solution for Sustainable Development
Authors: Souad Haouari
Published: September 2023

The green economy is a modern economic model that aims to achieve sustainable development by transforming the current traditional economy into a system that consumes natural resources sustainably and works to reduce pollution and climate change. A green economy is considered a solution for achieving sustainable development worldwide, where it can lead to economic, social, and environmental sustainability. A green economy can only be achieved by redirecting current investments from polluting industries to green industries, developing clean technology, and promoting sustainable agriculture. Research confirms that transforming the current economy into a green economy can lead to significant economic and social benefits, such as creating new job opportunities, increasing productivity, improving quality of life and enhancing human health and the environment. Therefore, countries and communities must work to promote a green economy and achieve sustainable development to preserve the planet and ensure social and economic welfare for current and future generations.
Digital environment in teaching Russian as a foreign language: views of the publisher, developer, teacher
Authors: Голубева А.В. , Голубев Н.С. , Алешина А.Б. , Бекезина Т.А.
Published: September 2023

На примере онлайн-ресурсов Центра «Златоуст» описываются подходы к разработке обучающих цифровых ресурсов со стороны издателя, разработчика и преподавателей. Представлены основные вопросы, встающие при создании подобных ресурсов, и возможные варианты решений. Авторы приходят к выводу, что для реальных образовательных инноваций в преподавании РКИ, для внедрения приемов и технологий, которые вовлекают учащихся в углубленную обработку экранного текста, русистам следует шире обращаться к опыту современного корпоративного онлайн-обучения. В этой сфере реальные результаты использования технологий отслеживаются более тщательно. Без серьезной исследовательской работы, без надежной научной аналитики говорить о реальных инновациях в данной предметной области явно преждевременно, только новых технологий и энтузиазма для по-настоящему новых методик недостаточно.

Using the example of the online resources of the Zlatoust Center, approaches to the development of educational digital resources from the publisher, developer and teachers are described. The main issues that arise when creating such resources and possible solutions are presented. The authors conclude that for real educational innovations in teaching Russian as a foreign language, for the introduction of techniques and technologies that involve students in in-depth processing of screen text, Russian specialists should turn more widely to the experience of modern corporate online learning. In this area, the actual results of the use of technology are monitored more carefully. Without serious research work, hopeless scientific analytics, it is clearly premature to talk about real innovations in this subject area, only new technologies and enthusiasm for truly new techniques are not enough.
THE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT OF A SYNCHRONOUS ONLINE LESSON IN TEACHING SECOND LANGUAGE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF RSL): COMPONENTS AND FEATURES
Authors: Родионова К.Е.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается образовательная среда синхронного онлайн-урока, ее компоненты и особенности. Осмысливается понятие образовательной среды с точки зрения андрагогики (т. е. обучения взрослых). Анализируются различные авторские трактовки данного понятия в научном поле в рамках как очного, так и дистанционного обучения. Дается анализ понятия образовательной среды синхронного онлайн-урока и описывается ее компонентный состав.

This article discusses the concept of learning environment in the framework of synchronous RSL online learning, its components and features. The concept of the learning environment is comprehended from the point of view of andragogy (i. e. adult education). Various author's interpretations of this concept in the scientific field in full-time and distance learning are described. The analysis of the concept of the learning environment of a synchronous online lesson is introduced and its component composition is proposed.
Ethno-oriented approach in RCT training: the search for an answer to the challenges of the time
Authors: Кольовска Е.Г. , Степаненко В.А.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается этноориентированная модель обучения, получившая распространение в преподавании РКИ во второй половине ХХ в. Авторы отмечают, что этноориентированная направленность в учебниках того времени выражалась прежде всего в переводе лексики и в грамматических комментариях на родном языке учащихся. Сегодня наблюдается новый виток в развитии этноориентированного обучения: оно включает в себя культурологическую составляющую. Ее соединение с цифровыми технологиями открывает новые возможности в применении этноориентированного подхода к обучению инофонов.

The article deals with an ethno-oriented model of education, which became widespread in the teaching of Russian as a foreign language in the second half of the 20th century. The authors note that the ethno-oriented aiming in the textbooks of that time was expressed first of all in the translation of vocabulary and in grammatical comments in the native language of students. Today there is a new stage in the development of ethno-oriented education: it includes a cultural component. Its connection with digital technologies opens up new possibilities in applying an ethno-oriented approach to teaching foreigners.
Perancangan Computer Numerically Controlled Drawing Machine Printed Circuit Board Layout Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Cahyadi Septian , Sukamto Anton , Nurachmad Edi , Rinaldi Muhammad , Ramadhan Visa
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan dunia yang semakin global yang kemudian didukung dengan kemajuan teknologi membuat setiap bidang otomatis mengalami perkembangan yang sama. Namun, salah satu industri yang saat ini berkembang dengan pesat adalah industri manufaktur. Dalam perkembangan industri ini, tentu saja adanya penggunaan alat menjadi salah satu komponen penting. Karena dengan adanya alat yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan atau bahkan mampu digunakan untuk menghasilkan barang dengan lebih cepat akan sangat menguntungkan. Salah satu alat yang tidak asing lagi dalam produksi bidang manufaktur sendiri adalah CNC Drawing Machine . Pemanfaatan CNC Drawing mesin yang didukung oleh Arduiono Uno dan Gcode menghasil sesuatu yang luar biasa baik itu untuk menulisataupun menggambar dengantingkat kesulitan yang cukup tinggi terutama menetukan posisi atau sumbu X dan sumbu Y sebagai awalan dan akhiran
Perancangan Mini Server Dalam Pengimplementasian E-Learning Menggunakan Moodle Box pada Sekolah di Desa Berkembang
Authors: Sutjipto Suci Sri Utami , Cahyadi Septian , Sukamto Anton
Published: September 2023

Blended learning atau pembelajaran campuran dalam 2 tahun terakhir telah menjadi budaya baru dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan. Sejak adanya pandemi, dunia pendidikan didorong secara masif untuk berevolusi dalam hal penyelenggaraan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Pola pembelajaran tidak lagi terpusat pada pertemuan tatap muka, dan media pendidikan pun menjadi sangat beragam. Penyelenggaraan pendidikan di daerah dengan infrastruktur jaringan yang terbatas perlu menjadi perhatian. Penerapan teknologi yang tepat guna dan efisien harus dilakukan guna mengakomodasi perubahan pada pola pendidikan hari ini, sehingga siswa tidak tertinggal dalam hal penguasaan teknologi. Dengan adanya penerapan E-Learning Menggunakan Moodle Box, diharapkan lembaga-lembaga pendidikan di daerah terbatas infrastruktur dapat merasakan pengalaman dalam pembelajaran campuran. Studi kasus dalam implementasi E-Learning secara intranet dapat menjadikan contoh dalam pembelajaran di wilayah yang terbatas jaringan internet dan infrastruktur serta biaya yang terjangkau dalam pembangunannya.
Pengaruh Automatic Teller Machine Dan Mobile Banking Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah
Authors: Agustin Audilia , Rosa Edy Safni , Mulyana Ade
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the rapid internet users. This is due to the increasing needs of the community. One of the people's needs for internet users is the need for bank facilities that can facilitate people in transacting. With good quality bank facilities can affect customer satisfaction.

            The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the effect of the Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) on customer satisfaction at Bank BRI Baranangsiang Branch, Bogor City. (2) The influence of Mobile Banking on customer satisfaction at Bank BRI Baranangsiang Branch, Bogor City. (3) The effect of Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) and Mobile Banking services on customer satisfaction at Bank BRI Baranangsiang Branch, Bogor City. The purpose of this research is to examine the significant effect of Automatic Teller Machine and Mobile Banking on Customer Satisfaction at Bank BRI Baranangsiang Branch, Bogor City, partially (individually) or simultaneously (together).

               The result of this study shows that partially Mobile Banking had positive and significant effect on customer statisfaction. Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) have a positive and significant effect on customer statisfaction. And simultaneously Mobile Banking and Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) have a positive and significant effect on customer statisfaction.The number of respondents in this study amounted to 100 respondents. The data in this study were collected using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. This study used a quantitative approach. Sampling by simple random sampling method. The data used are primary data obtained from the results of filling out the questionnaire. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. In this study using multiple linear regression analysis method by fulfilling the classical assumption test. The results showed

                                                           

Keyword : Automatic Teller Machine, Mobile Banking and Costumer Satisfaction