bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sb distribution in the phases of SiO2 saturated Sb-Fe-O-SiO2-CaO system in air
Authors: Zhang Z.T. , Nie H.P. , Yan K.
Published: December 2020

Sb distribution in the phases of SiO2 saturated Sb-Fe-O-SiO2-CaO system was determined for the first time through hightemperature experiment and quenching techniques, followed by Electron probe X-ray microanalysis (EPMA) in air (Ptot = 1 atm, PO2 = 0.21 atm). The phases were quantified in the temperature range of 900?C-1200?C and the effects of Fe/SiO2 (mass fraction) and CaO/SiO2 (mass fraction) on Sb2O3 content in the Sb-Fe-O-SiO2-CaO system were investigated at 1200?C. The results indicated that the Sb-containing phase primarily existed in the solid solution phase at 1200?C. With the increase of temperature from 1100?C to 1200?C, the Sb2O3 content in the solid solution phase increased drastically from 7.52 wt% to 17.36 wt%. Lowering the values of CaO/SiO2 and Fe/SiO2 in the smelting process effectively reduced Sb2O3 content in the slag. The verification of the experiment results suggested that the antimony content in slag was 0.57 wt%, the crude antimony yield rate was lower than 4%, and the crude antimony grade was beyond 94 wt%, which meant that the reduction of antimony content in the slag could be achieved.
The effect of testing procedure on DSC measurements of Gd-Ti-Zr alloy using ZrO2 container
Authors: Turalska P. , Homa M. , Sobczak N. , Gazda A. , Wierzbicka-Miernik A. , Kaban I.
Published: December 2020

Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) was applied to determine the critical temperatures of phase transformations in the Gd40Ti30Zr30 alloy (wt%). The comparative measurements were carried out using three types of measuring devices at a temperature RT- 1650?C in the same flowing gas (Ar, 99.9992%) but applying different testing procedures, which allowed obtaining dissimilar oxygen contents in the surrounding atmosphere. The high temperature interaction and reactivity taking place between molten alloy samples and ZrO2 container during DSC tests were evaluated by structural analysis of the resulting interfaces using alloy samples solidified inside the ZrO2 containers. The conducted research has demonstrated methodological difficulties accompanying measurements of the thermophysical properties of Gd-rich alloys by the container-assisted DSC method, particularly when the tests are performed in flowing argon atmosphere with significantly reduced oxygen content. Under non-oxidizing conditions, the degradation of ZrO2 container can take place during DSC testing because the selected Gd40Ti30Zr30 alloy reacts with the ZrO2 to form a continuous interfacial reaction product layer. Under slightly oxidizing conditions, the gadolinium oxide formed in situ on the alloy surface, plays the role of a barrier for direct contact between molten alloy and container and thus may suppress or even prevent the degradation of the container and its subsequent strong bonding with the holder.
5. Facilitating Behavior Change and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes:Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2021
Authors:   American Diabetes Association
Published: December 2020

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-SPPC), are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA's clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-SINT). Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
16. Diabetes Advocacy: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2021
Authors:   American Diabetes Association
Published: December 2020

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-SPPC), are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-SINT). Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
Hepatic Insulin Resistance Is Not Pathway Selective in Humans With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Horst Kasper W. ter , Vatner Daniel F. , Zhang Dongyan , Cline Gary W. , Ackermans Mariette T. , Nederveen Aart J. , Verheij Joanne , Demirkiran Ahmet , Wagensveld Bart A. van , Dallinga-Thie Geesje M. , Nieuwdorp Max , Romijn Johannes A. , Shulman Gerald I. , Serlie Mireille J.
Published: December 2020

Objective:
Both glucose and triglyceride production are increased in Type 2 diabetes and
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). For decades, the leading hypothesis
to explain these paradoxical observations has been selective hepatic insulin
resistance, wherein insulin drives de novo lipogenesis (DNL), while
failing to suppress glucose production. Here, we aimed to test this hypothesis
in humans.

Research
Design and Methods: We recruited obese subjects who met
criteria for bariatric surgery with (n=16) or without (n=15) NAFLD and assessed:
i) insulin-mediated regulation of hepatic and peripheral glucose metabolism
using hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps with [6,6-2H2]glucose,
ii) fasting and carbohydrate-driven hepatic DNL using deuterated water (2H2O), and
iii) hepatocellular insulin signaling in liver biopsies collected during
bariatric surgery.

Results:
As compared with subjects without NAFLD, subjects with NAFLD demonstrated
impaired insulin-mediated suppression of glucose production and attenuated -not
increased- glucose-stimulated/high-insulin lipogenesis. Fructose-stimulated/low-insulin
lipogenesis was intact. Hepatocellular insulin signaling, assessed for the
first time in humans, exhibited a proximal block in insulin-resistant subjects:
signaling was attenuated from the level of the insulin receptor through both
glucose and lipogenesis pathways. The carbohydrate-regulated lipogenic
transcription factor ChREBP was increased in subjects with NAFLD.

Conclusions: Acute increases in lipogenesis in humans with
NAFLD are not explained by altered molecular regulation of lipogenesis through
a paradoxical increase in lipogenic insulin action; rather, increases in
lipogenic substrate availability may be the key. 
Association of Plasma Leucine-Rich α-2 Glycoprotein 1, a Modulator of Transforming Growth Factor-β Signaling Pathway, With Incident Heart Failure in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Liu Jian-Jun , Pek Sharon LT , Wang Jiexun , Liu Sylvia , Ang Keven , Shao Yi Ming , Tang Justin I-Shing , Gurung Resham L , Tavintharan Subramaniam , Tang Wern Ee , Sum Chee Fang , Lim Su Chi
Published: December 2020

Objective: Leucine-rich
alpha-2 glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) is a circulating protein which potentially
involves in several pathways related with pathogenesis of heart failure (HF). We
aim to study whether plasma LRG1 is associated with risk of incident HF and hospitalization
attributable to HF (HHF) in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Design and Methods:
1978 individuals with type 2 diabetes were followed for a median of 7.1 (IQR
6.1-7.6) years. Association of LRG1 with HF was studied by cause-specific Cox
regression models.

Results:
191 incident HF and 119 HHF events were identified in follow-up. As compared to quartile 1, participants with LRG1 in
quartile 3 and 4 had 3.60 (95% CI 1.63- 7.99) and 5.99 (95% CI 2.21-16.20)
folds increased risk for incident HF, and 5.88 (95% CI 1.83-18.85) and 10.44 (95%
CI 2.37- 45.98) folds increased risk for HHF after adjustment for multiple known
cardio-renal risk factors. As a continuous variable, 1- SD increment in natural
log-transformed LRG1 was associated with 1.78 (95% CI 1.33-2.38) folds adjusted
risk for incident HF and 1.92 (95% CI 1.27- 2.92) folds adjusted risk for HHF. Adding
LRG1 onto clinical variable- based model improved risk discrimination for
incident HF (AUC 0.79 to 0.81, P=0.02) and HHF (AUC 0.81 to 0.84, P=0.02).

Conclusion: Plasma LRG1 is associated with risk of incident HF
and HHF, suggesting that it may potentially involve in pathogenesis of HF in
individuals with type 2 diabetes. Further studies are warranted to determine
whether LRG1 may be a novel biomarker for HF risk-stratification.
«Det er så koselig her at jeg tar av meg skoene»: Om betydningen av sted i en flerkulturell barne- og ungdomsfestival
Authors: Sæther Elin , Dewilde Joke , Kjørven Ole Kolbjørn , Skrefsrud Thor-André
Published: December 2020

In this article, we explore how children and youth participating in a multicultural festival in Norway construct space and place. Such events respond to the call to action for reducing prejudice and stereotypes, and they aim to promote inclusion, participation and community. Nonetheless, researchers have criticized such events for instead promoting categorical understandings of cultural identities; as such, some researchers regard multicultural festivals as counterproductive to the aim of promoting inclusion. However, previous research has directed scarce attention to the participants’ perspective, in particular viewpoints of children and youth. Inspired by perspectives on spatial justice (Soja, 1996, 2010), we interpret young people’s experiences and meaning making while attending a multicultural festival. We collected data through an app, which allowed us to conduct structured interviews with children and youths on site. The findings bring out the significance of space and place when interpreting young people’s participation and meaning making at such events. We conclude the article by reflecting on the potential of perspectives on space and place to nuance an often one-sided criticism of multicultural events.
Brain atrophy patterns in patients with frontotemporal dementia: voxel-based morphometry
Authors: Akhmadullina DR , Konovalov RN , Shpilyukova YuA , Grishina DA , Berdnikovich ES , Fomenko SS , Fedotova EYu , Illarioshkin SN
Published: December 2020

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by language and behaviour deficits, which is considered the second most common cause of early-onset dementia. Detection of brain atrophy patterns is important for FTD diagnosis. However, the visual assessment of magnetic resonance imaging data may not be sensitive enough requiring the use of objective gray matter (GM) volume determination method. The study was aimed to assess the GM atrophy pattern in patients with FTD compared to control group patients using voxel-based morphometry (VBM). The study included 16 patients with FTD (12 patients with nonfluent agrammatic variant primary progressive aphasia (nfvPPA), three patients with behavioral variant of FTD, and one patient with logopenic variant PPA) and 10 healthy volunteers. VBM of patients with FTD and healthy controls revealed three significant (pFWE-corr < 0.05) atrophy areas in the left inferior frontal, left fusiform, and left supramarginal gyri. Taking into account the predominance of patients with nfvPPA in the group of FTD patients, the additional VBM of this group and control group was carried out, which revealed a distinct atrophy pattern: the reduced GM volume was detected in the left inferior frontal and left middle frontal gyri (pFWE-corr < 0.05). The results obtained indicate that regardless of the clinical variant, there is a certain atrophy pattern characteristic of FTD, which involves both frontotemporal areas and parietal lobe. The example of nfvPPA shows that each variant of the disease is associated with distinct localization of atrophy.
Reseña de la colección Las Puertas de lo Posible
Authors: Gregori i Gomis Alfons
Published: December 2020

Reseña de los cinco primeros número de la colección Las Puertas de lo Posible, dirigida por Natalia Álvarez Méndez en Eolas ediciones.
Parâmetros genéticos de uma população de Astrocaryum aculeatum de ocorrência natural em área de pastagem em Roraima – Brasil
Authors: Léia de Jesus Corrêa , Carvalho da Silva Lêlisângela , Mariguele Keny Henrique
Published: December 2020

Os frutos de tucumã-do-Amazonas, a partir da massa fresca do mesocarpo, são tradicionalmente consumidos tanto in natura quanto para a fabricação de sorvetes e sucos. No entanto, o sistema de produção principal é o extrativismo, por isso são necessárias informações genéticas das populações para conhecer a variabilidade genética e, com isso, orientar seleção de genótipos superiores para as características desejadas. Foram selecionadas 49 plantas matrizes numa população natural, das quais foram coletados 30 frutos com indício de maturação, que foram avaliados para 10 características fenotípicas. Os dados foram analisados pelo software Genes, usando o delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Foi observada diferença significativa entre os genótipos para todas as características avaliadas, indicando variabilidade genética na população estudada. O coeficiente de repetibilidade variou de 25,52 a 90,54%, para espessura do epicarpo e massa fresca do mesocarpo, respectivamente. Considerando a massa fresca do fruto como a variável dependente e as demais como variáveis independentes, foram obtidas estimativas de correlação acima de 0,83 com sete variáveis. No entanto, massa fresca do pirênio apresentou o maior efeito direto (0,5855) e os maiores efeitos indiretos via as demais variáveis. O coeficiente de determinação mostrou que 99,88 % da variação fenotípica da massa fresca do fruto foi explicada pelas variáveis independentes. A seleção de genótipos produtores de frutos com maior massa fresca, caráter de fácil mensuração, proporcionará o aumento de massa fresca do mesocarpo, que é importante para o consumo in natura ou processamento da polpa, e aumento da massa fresca do pirênio, que é importante para a produção de biodiesel.
Perfil químico e atividades antioxidante e antifúngica dos óleos essenciais de Raulinoreitzia crenulata (Spreng.) R. M. King & H. Rob
Authors: Pereira de Menezes Filho Antonio Carlos , De Souza Luzia Francisca , de Souza Castro Carlos Frederico
Published: December 2020

Raulinoreitzia crenulata é uma espécie vegetal pertencente à família Asteraceae, apresentando compostos aromáticos nos galhos, folhas e flores. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o perfil químico e as atividades antioxidante pela redução do DPPH e antifúngica frente à Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides e Colletotrichum acutatum pelos óleos essenciais dos galhos, folhas e flores de R. crenulata. O material biológico foi coletado em uma área no município de Rio Verde, Goiás, Brasil. O óleo essencial foi extraído e o rendimento determinado. O perfil químico dos óleos essenciais foi determinado por CG-EM, a atividade antioxidante pela redução do radical livre DPPH e a atividade antifúngica por sucessivas diluições do óleo essencial em Dimetilsulfóxido. Os rendimentos dos óleos essenciais foram de 0,82; 0,64 e 0,09% para galhos, folhas e flores respectivamente. O perfil químico apresentou 33 compostos para o óleo dos galhos, 29 para o óleo das folhas e 28 compostos para o óleo das flores. A atividade antioxidante apresentou redução entre 100 a 25,09% para o óleo dos galhos, de 86,09 a 17,21% para o óleo das folhas e de 20,55 a 15,12% para o óleo das flores. A inibição de crescimento micelial para S. sclerotiorum apresentou os melhores resultados, seguido de C. gloeosporioides e em menor atividade fungistática para C. acutatum. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo apresentaram bons rendimentos de extração de óleo, eficientes atividades antioxidante e antifúngica. Os óleos essenciais de Raulinoreitzia crenulata apresentaram bons indicadores através dos ensaios laboratoriais para uso agrícola, biológico, farmacêutico e alimentício.
Cadena de valor del cocotero de la Costa Grande de Guerrero, México
Authors: Castro-Gil Lizelia , Solis-Navarrete José Alberto , Ortega-Gómez Priscila , Xochitl Astudillo-Miller María
Published: December 2020

El cultivo de coco en Guerrero, México genera 17,370 empleos de los cuales 8,463 se encuetran en la región Costa Grande donde la copra es el principal producto, caracterizado por la baja adición de valor. La investigación tiene el objetivo de analizar la cadena de valor del sector cocotero en la región a través de fuentes  documentales, observación y aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas. A pesar de las brechas en la cadena de valor del cocotero, existen oportunidades para la adopción de estrategias a través de mecanismos que beneficien al sector en general, permitiendo la integración de los productores primarios.
Lenguaje verbal desplegado, lenguaje sintético. Estudio de las interacciones verbales en las clases de Educación Física
Authors: Goicoechea Gaona Maria Victoria
Published: December 2020

Se presenta un aspecto de los resultados obtenidos en un trabajo de investigación realizado en el marco del programa de doctorado: “Bases psicológicas y actividad físico-deportiva: Acción y desarrollo” del Departamento de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de La Rioja (España). Desde el Interaccionismo sociodiscursivo (Bronckart, 2004) y la teoría de la actividad (Leontiev, 1983) se han estudiado las interacciones verbales en las clases de Educación Física. Se observaron sesiones completas con el fin de registrar y analizar las acciones verbales desplegadas por los profesores y el efecto en las acciones generales (no verbales) de los alumnos. Fundamentalmente, se expondrán los aspectos que consideramos más relevantes acerca de la incidencia del lenguaje (las palabras del profesor) en las acciones motrices que los alumnos realizan. Las clases de Educación Física observadas presentan particulares respecto del uso del lenguaje que hemos dado en denominar: lenguaje sintético y lenguaje desplegado. El propósito es aportar, desde una mirada externa a la Educación Física, dado que la metodología de análisis proviene del área de conocimiento de la Didáctica de la lengua, información acerca del papel fundamental que tiene el lenguaje verbal en la Educación Física.
Development of Sn-9Zn Solder Alloy by Adding Bismuth
Authors: AL-ALbawee Abbas
Published: December 2020

Tin-Zinc based on solder is a probable changing of lead element solder as a result of its enhanced mechanical characteristics. This alloy needs to be studied and explored to get a usable solder alloy having better properties. In this work Our objective of the accompanying investigation for alteration the warm, physical and bind qualities of eutectic tin-9Zinc fastening alloy by expansion various ratios of bismuth content to give elective without lead solder alloy to utilize this compound for efferent electronic ventures. We found that the addition of bismuth element content improved the thermal, physical and electrical features and qualities. We got the mentioned results by using x-ray diffractometer, differential scanning calorimetry and LCR instrument to calculate electric resistivity and the contact edge (CA) is the most important factor used for assessing the solid surfaces wettability. Sn91Zn3Bi6 alloy has best solder properties as low melting temperature, pasty range and contact angle. And has the beast soldering properties for electronic application compared to commercial Pb- Sn alloy
Design and Implementation of a Computerized Drug Inventory Management Information System Using ASP.NET MVC
Authors: K. Ahmed Shaimaa , H. Naji Zobeda , N. Hatif Yousif , Hussam Meaad
Published: December 2020

Automation in the drug inventory distribution process is helpful to pharmacist. Pharmacy management has kept paper record in filing cabinets. Managing a very large pharmacy with records on papers will be tedious and difficult to keep track ofinventories with regards to the drugs in the store, expiry date, quantity of drugs available based on the categories and their functions. A Drug Inventory Management Information System(DIMIS) is basically a computer system that can manage all the information to allow pharmacists to do their jobs faster and more effective in real time. These jobs include: dispensing of drugs, drug regulation, and the sale of these drugs. The developed methodology adopted in the implementation of the software is iterative model of system development life cycle. This method produces an early stage of model. The development of the system is based on using new technologies like AJAX, ASP.NET MVC 5, Bootstrap, HTML and CSS which make the user interface more interactive. C#.NET language was used as server language whereas as a database server Microsoft SQL server 2012 was utilized. DIMIS is able to search and check a huge number and expiration date of drug in the purchase as well as delivery records. These attributes and functions are powerful, efficient and subsequently useful in patient's safety and cost containment
Stylistics of Sasha Sokolov’s Novels “School for Fools” and “Palisandria” (“Astrophobia”): Is It a Tribute Paid to Vladimir Nabokov’s Tradition or Typological Convergence?
Authors: Belova Tatiana
Published: December 2020

The paper analyses stylistics of two famous novels by Sasha Sokolov published in the USA: “School for Fools” (1976, 1977) and “Astrophobia” (1985). The first one was highly appreciated by Vladimir Nabokov who saw a close affinity of its poetics with his own style of writing though before emigration Sokolov couldn’t gain access to his books. However the insane marginal hero fully immersed in his own fantasy and hallucinations, numerous double-characters, repeated key-words and symbolic details creating metaphoric style of writing, the multi-layered intertextuality, literary allusions, etc. – all these artistic means happened to be just similar typical features of their novels. But as the author of the article states, such poetic similarity manifests only their multiform typological convergence. A grotesque parody on “Lolita” and “Ada” – “Palisand­ria”, written in exile, on the contrary carries the peculiarities of Nabokov’s poetics to the point of absurdity by means of the same creative approach – postmodernism.
Scientific Researches about Russian Literature and Journalism in Pre-revolutionary Epoch (chosen bibliography)
Authors:   А.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, RAS, Shapkina Olga
Published: December 2020

The published materials constitute an experience of the bibliographical review in Russian-language scientific researches on interaction domestic literature and journalism in pre-revolutionary epoch (predominantly – 1900–1917 years). The list is by no means closed and exhaustive, but basic. A necessary prerequisite for its preparation became the identification and the recording of works which reflect the most significant aspects of the stated theme in the implementation large-scale project “Russian Literature and Journalism in Pre-revolutionary Epoch: Form of Interaction and Analysis Methodology”. At the same time the list may have an independent heuristic value for specialists, involved in indicated period who need to apeal to magazine and newspaper periodicals, which role in the socio-political and cultural life at the turn of the century is great. For ease of reference proposed list consist of five sections: monographs and digests; articles; reference publications; the thesis; educational literature. Meanwhile for digests which are collective monographs on our topic, a complete list of contents is given. In other cases thematically related publications are included in common section with articles from scientific periodicals. Inside of the every section positions are in alphabetical order. Outside the scope of this list are ego-documents (reminiscences, memoirs, diaries, memoirs, letters) and archival sources, on which, due to their large quantity, individual publications are being prepared.
PERTANGGALAN RELATIF CANDI RONGGENG DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Yanti Rus , Saptono Nanang , Widyastuti Endang
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The Relative Dating of Candi Ronggeng in Ciamis, West Java. Ronggeng temple is one of the Hindu temples in West Java. The temple was first discovered in 1976 and was excavated again in 1984, 1985, and 2016. The aim of excavations was to follow up on local government requests for zoning as an effort to preserve the temple. The early publication in 1984 placed the temple from the 8th -16th centuries whilst in the latest publication in 2011 placed the temple as a sacred ancient Sundanese building from the 13th-16 Th centuries. The purpose of this paper is to review the Ronggeng temple dating based on comparison with other temples in which the shapes and dates are known namely with Pananjung, Indihiang, and Bojongmenje temples. By comparing the excavations data and reviewing the historical context, the relative chronology of the Ronggeng temple was analyzed again. The results show that the Ronggeng temple is a Hindu temple built by a shallow foundation with tuff material. This temple is presumed to be originated from the 7 th-14th centuries according to the context of the time when Hinduism influenced Ciamis as seen in Tarumanagara and Kawali inscriptions. The range of this period is included in pre-Sunda or the times before the name of Sunda was first mentioned in the Rakryan Juru Pangambat inscription in 932 CE to Sunda period. At this time, the Hindu influence had already reached the hinterland of Sunda before the Buddha’s.

 

Abstrak. Candi Ronggeng merupakan salah satu candi Hindu di Jawa Barat. Candi itu pertama kali ditemukan pada 1976 dan digali kembali pada 1984, 1985, dan 2016. Penggalian bertujuan untuk menindaklanjuti permintaan pemerintah daerah untuk dilakukan zonasi sebagai upaya awal pelestarian. Publikasi awal yang dilakukan pada tahun 1984 menempatkan kronologi candi dari abad ke-8—16, sedangkan publikasi terakhir pada tahun 2011 menempatkan Candi Ronggeng sebagai bangunan suci Sunda Kuno berkurun waktu abad ke-13--16. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk mengkaji ulang pertanggalan Candi Ronggeng berdasarkan perbandingan dengan candi lain yang sudah diketahui bentuk dan kronologinya, yaitu dengan Candi Pananjung, Candi Indihiang, dan Candi Bojongmenje. Dengan melakukan perbandingan hasil ekskavasi dan tinjauan konteks kesejarahan, kronologi Candi Ronggeng dianalisis kembali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Candi Ronggeng adalah candi yang dibangun dengan konstruksi fondasi dangkal dengan material tufa. Candi itu diduga berasal dari kisaran masa abad ke-7--14 sesuai dengan konteks saat Ciamis mendapat pengaruh Hindu yang terlihat dari prasasti masa Tarumanagara dan Kawali. Kisaran masa ini termasuk ke dalam masa pra-Sunda atau masa sebelum nama Sunda disebut pertama kali dalam Prasasti Rakryan Juru Pangambat pada 932 hingga memasuki masa Sunda. Pada masa itu, pengaruh Hindu diduga sudah lebih dahulu memengaruhi wilayah pedalaman Sunda sebelum Buddha.
Exploring the Dynamic Properties of Interaction in Mixed-Initiative Procedural Content Generation
Authors:   , Alvarez Alberto
Published: December 2020

As AI develops, grows, and expands, the more benefits we can have from it. AI is used in multiple fields to assist humans, such as object recognition, self-driving cars, or design tools. However, AI could be used for more than assisting humans in their tasks. It could be employed to collaborate with humans as colleagues in shared tasks, which is usually described as Mixed-Initiative (MI) paradigm. This paradigm creates an interactive scenario that leverage on AI and human strengths with an alternating and proactive initiative to approach a task. However, this paradigm introduces several challenges. For instance, there must be an understanding between humans and AI, where autonomy and initiative become negotiation tokens. In addition, control and expressiveness need to be taken into account to reach some goals. Moreover, although this paradigm has a broader application, it is especially interesting for creative tasks such as games, which are mainly created in collaboration. Creating games and their content is a hard and complex task, since games are content-intensive, multi-faceted, and interacted by external users. Therefore, this thesis explores MI collaboration between human game designers and AI for the co-creation of games, where the AI's role is that of a colleague with the designer. The main hypothesis is that AI can be incorporated in systems as a collaborator, enhancing design tools, fostering human creativity, reducing their workload, and creating adaptive experiences. Furthermore, This collaboration arises several dynamic properties such as control, expressiveness, and initiative, which are all central to this thesis. Quality-Diversity algorithms combined with control mechanisms and interactions for the designer are proposed to investigate this collaboration and properties. Designer and Player modeling is also explored, and several approaches are proposed to create a better workflow, establish adaptive experiences, and enhance the interaction. Through this, it is demonstrated the potential and benefits of these algorithms and models in the MI paradigm.
ПРИЛОГ ДЕФИНИСАЊУ ПОЛИТИКЕ ПАРКИРАЊА У БОРУ
Authors: Јовац Јелена
Published: December 2020

У овом раду представљена је политика паркирања у граду Бору. Прво су дати примери добре праксе у иностраним градовима, док се у другом делу рада разматра ситуација паркирања у Бору. Фокус je на мерама за паркирање. На основу претходних истраживања и примера других градова предложене су мере које могу побољшати проблем паркирања који се најчешће јавља у ужем центру града.
PRIMENA DIGITALNIH ALATA U IZRADI KINETIČKIH STRUKTURA KAO ELEMENATA URBANOG MOBILIJARA
Authors: Terzin Milica
Published: December 2020

Ovaj rad baziran je na istraživanju kinetičkih struktura koje se mogu primenjivati u urbanizmu. Kreiranje kinetičke klupe sa nadstrešnicom pored dizajna strukture iziskuje i detaljan pristup spojnim vezama koje omogućavaju transformaciju. Cilj istraživanja je unaprediti postojeće primere kinetičkih struktura tako da zadovoljavaju više korisničkih potreba istovremeno.
ENTERIJER POSLOVNOG PROSTORA ”TTTECH” KOMPANIJE U BEOGRADU
Authors: Borbaš Monika
Published: December 2020

Enterijer poslovnog prostora potrebno je bilo uskladiti sa delatnošću koja se obavlja unutar njega, gde se uz različiti sklop, kompoziciju i igru dobija skladna celina čijim rešenjem bi se dobili adekvatni uslovi za rad i egzistenciju korisnika. Unapred određenim gabaritom objekta uskladiti sve potrebne celine i prostorije unutar njega. Igra materijalima karakteriše dinamičnost prostora i stvara se posebna atmosfera.
ПРОЈЕКАТ ИНТЕГРИСАЊА ПРИРОДЕ У ПОСЛОВНИ ПРОСТОР ЗГРАДЕ У НОВОМ САДУ ПРИМЕНОМ БИОМИМИКРИЈЕ
Authors: Оморан Кристина
Published: December 2020

Овај рад истражује појам биомими­крије, анализирајући њене принципе и могућности њене примене, како у архитектури уопштено тако и у самом ентеријеру. Извршена је анализа њеног развоја кроз историју као и развој биомиметичких материјала. Осим „добрих“ примера примене биомимикрије, при­казани су и они који се грешком сматрају биоми­микријом, уз јасно објашњење зашто то нису. На крају, неки од изучених принципа примењени су у ентеријеру и екстеријеру зграде „Еlektrolux“ која се налази у Новом Саду.
PRIMENA I UPOREĐIVANJE DVA MODELA SAMOOCENJIVANJA PREMA STANDARDU ISO 9004 U PREDUZEĆU ENERGOTEHNIKA JUŽNA-BAČKA D.O.O., NOVI SAD
Authors: Kamberović Bato , Pavlović Ivana
Published: December 2020

Predmet rada jeste upoređivanje dva modela izvrsnosti: ISO 9004:2009 i ISO 9004:2018. Teorijske osnove iz ove oblasti predstavljene su u radu, kao i prikaz samoocenjivanja korišćenjem oba modela, nakon čega su dati predlozi za unapređenje za utvrđene kritične tačke. Na kraju je izveden zaključak kao i uočene razlike između ove dve verzije standarda ISO 9004.
УНАПРЕЂЕЊЕ СКЛАДИШТА У КОМПАНИЈИ „GASTEH“
Authors: Катић Миомира
Published: December 2020

У овом раду представљени су основни појмови везани за логистику и складиште. Представљено је решење за проширење складишног капацитета као и унапређење промоције компаније.
БРАНЕ КАО ИНЖЕЊЕРСКИ ОБЈЕКТИ – ГЕОДЕТСКО ОСМАТРАЊЕ БРАНЕ ТИСА
Authors: Савић Милош
Published: December 2020

У овом раду представљене су бране као инжењерски објекти, са припадајућим елементима и особинама. Наведени су узроци њиховог рушења. Обављено је геодетско осматрање високе бране Тиса, те обрада и анализа података на основу којих су изведени закључци о стабилности бране.
SISTEM ZA AUTOMATIZACIJU POSLOVANJA MALOPRODAJNOG OBJEKTA RAZVIJEN U .NET TEHNOLOGIJI
Authors: Popović Miloš
Published: December 2020

U ovom radu dat je pregled potencijalnog rešenja za automatizaciju poslovanja maloprodajnih objekata. Inicijalno softversko rešenje je razvijeno koristeći MVVM obrazac i tehnologije WCF i WPF-a za potrebe desktop aplikacije, kao ASP.NET MVC tehnologiju koja je korišćena za razvoj veb aplikacije. Opisane su tehnologije koje su korišćene za implementaciju obe aplikacije kao i struktura samih aplikacija. Predstavljene su ključne stranice i opisane funkcionalnosti. Takođe u zaključku su definisani mogućnosti za dalji razvoj i unapređenje aplikacija.
The III Conference of Extension in Dentistry in times of pandemic
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba-Argentina, Francia Catalina , Elías de Peralta Nicolás ,   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba-Argentina, Mazzeo Marcelo ,   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba-Argentina
Published: December 2020

The III JEO-FO were developed between the months of August and September through the realization of webinars, around three main axes: the categorization of the extension university teacher, the construction of dialogues from the community of affections, and the trends, tensions, and perspectives in territorial educational practices.
Referral patterns in Oral Medicine (Stomatology) and diagnosis delay. A descriptive study
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba-Argentina, Beltramo Agustina , Sanfedele Agustina , Sbardella Maria Marta , Tactagi Micaela , Gilligan Gerardo , Panico René
Published: December 2020

Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze and describe the referral patterns of two groups of patients who consulted the Oral Medicine Department “A”, FOUNC during the year 2019. Materials and methods: A retrospective descriptive study of the analysis of clinical records of two groups of patients of the Oral Medicine Department “A” (2019). Four students, supervised by two professors, carried out the examination. There were registered the following variables: gender, age, type of referral (spontaneous demand, by students, by dentists, by other professionals), pre-referral treatments, evolution (from first symptoms at the time of the stomatological consultation), and kind of lesion (cancer / pre-cancer and other injuries) and prescription of biopsies. Results: 67 clinical records were registered. The average age was 49 years (48 years for men and 50 for women). The stomatological referral by dentists was the most frequent. In 56% of the registered clinical records, the patient consulted with inefficient previous treatments (without a diagnosis) and in the remaining 44%, referrals were made without the prescription of previous treatments, noting a difference of 3 months in the average evolution of the lesions in both situations. 66% of the cases required biopsies. Discussion: When the referral is not appropriate, delays of oral lesions diagnosis are generated. Regarding these cases, the initial clinical scenario is modified, and therefore, the treatment and prognosis of the lesions. Practices must be carried out for postgraduate professional training in Oral Medicine, the promotion of early referral and awareness of self-medication risks.
Analisa Potensi Air Danau Karo Pulau Obi Halmahera
Authors: Sudinda Teddy W
Published: December 2020

The existence of Lake Karo is needed to meet the water needs of nickel mining activities which are located approximately 5 km to the North with a water storage area of 9.88 km2 and a watershed of 65.84 Km2. The analysis was carried out based on climate data, topography, watershed, geological maps, geohydrology, lake maps, river discharge, groundwater potential, land use, environmental documents. The method for estimating river discharge is developed by Mock (1973), this method requires climate data and soil characteristics, while in the calculation besides direct surface runoff there is also underground flow. The results of the simulation monthly discharge during the period 2014-2018, the mainstay discharge simulation of the Karo Lake watershed area with a probability of 95% is 0.505 m3 / second. The monitoring results show the symptoms of lake water level decline in recent years due to increased Lake Karo water intake. Therefore it isnecessary to look for other alternative sources to overcome them.
ENSEÑANZA DE LA GRAMÁTICA Y LINGÜÍSTICA DEL TEXTO: UNA SECUENCIA DIDÁCTICA PARA EL AULA DE EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA
Authors: Garrido Molina Francisco , Romero Oliva Manuel Francisco
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo parte del debate existente en torno al papel de la gramática en la enseñanza de lengua. Tras una revisión de las aportaciones de la lingüística, se propone una secuencia sustentada en la Lingüística del Texto (LT) y un proceso de lectoescritura guiado para la trabajar los textos periodísticos. Se pone el foco en las posibilidades que ofrece la LT para superar las limitaciones que entraña el análisis basado en la oración. Al considerar una unidad mayor, como es el texto y sus diferentes manifestaciones, los contenidos gramaticales pueden enmarcarse dentro de un proceso más amplio de análisis y producción.
Assessment of efficiency of language policy as the institutional framework of economic policy in the Russian Federation
Authors: Linchenko Andrei Aleksandrovich , Smyslova Ol'ga Yur'evna , Lakomova Dar'ya Valentinovna
Published: December 2020

This article is dedicated to elaboration of the conceptual model and methodology for assessing the efficiency of language policy as the institutional framework of economic policy in the conditions of monolingual region of the Russian Federation. Application of the constructivist approach allowed determining the important role of symbolic space as an environment of the influence of language policy on economic development. The article substantiates the idea of transformation of the basic symbolic metaphor of language, which consists in transition from the metaphor of language as a “mirror"” to the metaphor of language as a “dialogue”. It is underlined that such transformation reorients language policy towards the perception of language as the active means for constructing social reality and socioeconomic relations, as well as forces to constantly clarify and revise its functional role in the economic culture. The novelty of this work consists in elaboration of the conceptual model and methodology for assessing the efficiency of language policy as the institutional framework of economic policy in the conditions of monolingual region. It is proven that there is a dependence, as well as immediate vicarious link between the language policy and the level of economic development of the region. The author establishes that namely the economic literacy is the resulting relevant criterion for assessing efficiency of the impact of language policy upon economic development of the region. It demonstrated that comprehensive assessment of efficiency of the impact of language policy upon economic development of the region is feasible within the framework of administrative, academic, educational, information and cultural management tools.
Determinants of Sustainability-Oriented Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students
Authors: Fatoki Olawale
Published: December 2020

Entrepreneurship is no longer about only economic growth but also about social and environmental performance. This has led to the development of sustainable entrepreneurship as a field in entrepreneurship research. The study discussed in this article investigated the determinants of sustainability-oriented entrepreneurial intentions (SOEI) of university students by extending the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). Four personality traits were added to the TPB to develop a predictive model of SOEI. The moderating effect of gender in the relationships between the determinants and SOEI was also examined. The study adopted a quantitative research design. The cross-sectional survey method was used for data collection from final year business management students in three South African universities. Structural equation modelling (PLS SEM) was used for data analysis. The findings indicated significant positive relationships between attitude; perceived behavioural control; internal locus of control; perceived creativity; proactive personality, and SOEI. Overall, 55.9% of the variance in SOEI was explained by the expanded TPB model. The moderating effect of gender was not found to be significant. Theoretically, the study used personality traits to extend the TPB in order to develop a unique model of the antecedents of SOEI. Practically, recommendations to promote the SOEI of university students are suggested. The study contributes towards the understanding of SOEI of university students in South Africa. While the conventional entrepreneurial intention of university students has stimulated many studies, research on SOEI is sparse. Based on the TPB, the study developed and tested a unique multi-dimensional model that incorporates personality traits as antecedents of SOEI.
Counting and Weighing: On the Role of Intuition in Philology and Linguistics
Authors: Ehrensvärd Martin , Rezetko Robert , Young Ian
Published: December 2020

The intuition of established scholars often holds them back from appreciating revolutionary advances in the understanding of how biblical texts evolved and how to view their language in that context. Kuhn’s theory of paradigm shifts helps elucidate the current debate regarding the linguistic dating theories of Avi Hurvitz and others. We discuss these linguistic dating theories and use Richard Friedman’s book on the exodus as an example of the old paradigm. We then juxtapose it with the emerging paradigm that is founded on more robust data collection and analysis.
The Absent Parent Figure as a Representation of Post-trauma in Contemporary British-Jewish Novels
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Chmielewska Anita
Published: December 2020

A missing parent is an element that is often found in contemporary British-Jewish novels. These are mainly texts written by granddaughters of those who lived through World War II. The novels analyzed herein tend to be very similar in their depiction of parent figures, who appear to represent the remaining presence of post-trauma from the World War II era. The concept of survival during the Shoah may include various experiences but is mostly associated with those who directly experienced the Holocaust. Yet, British Jews are often those who fled the Jewish extermination before it happened and, as a result, are frequently excluded from the discussion of World War II survivorship
An Asymmetrical Dialectic of Oppression and Act of Political Warfare in Tsitsi Dangarembga’s Nervous Conditions
Authors:   Khulna University, Bangladesh, Ruhina Jesmin U. H.
Published: December 2020

The study locates an asymmetrical dialectic of oppression in Tsitsi Dangarembga’s Nervous Conditions. It reveals Nyasha, Tambu, Lucia, Maiguru, and Ma’Shingayi’s experiences with racist-sexist dimensions in the context of a typical Shona society in colonial Rhodesia and England. The study locates cultural and political inscriptions on women’s body and sexuality and the mutually-constitutive intersections which socio-culturally and politically regulate women characters’ beliefs and body. Nyasha goes against existing political dynamics and exhibits subversive body performativeness to claim/redefine her identity and sexuality. It bespeaks of an act of political warfare. She deliberately dismantles the barriers that prohibit entrance to domains reserved for specific gender and race. As such, Nyasha’s relation with her society and the hierarchical structure of race and gender in which her identity is embedded unequivocally signify political implications. This is because Nyasha’s race, gender, and sexuality constitute her social and political identities.
Role of disarticulation and guillotine amputation of the shin in the lower limb ischemic gangrene surgical treatment strategy
Authors: Mitish V. A. , Paskhalova Yu. S. , Ushakov A. A. , Slepnev S. Yu. , Mishurinskaya E. A.
Published: December 2020

Ischemic foot gangrene is one of the most common reasons of nontraumatic low limb amputations all over the world. Objective: to analyze the clinical effectiveness of an individual treatment strategy application for patients with absolute indications for high limb amputation, aimed to reduce amputation level, the number of postoperative complications and mortality. Materials and methods. This article presents the results of comparative clinical trial executing a lower-extremity amputation in 992 patients with ischemic gangrene. Applied in this study strategy of surgical treatment included usual below-knee, above-knee amputations and guillotine amputations in the lower third of the shin also the shin exarticulation without wound plastic. Guillotine amputations was used as an intermediate stage of treatment in cases where due to the severe general condition of patients to perform a classic myoplastic amputation with stump formation was impossible, since it is accompanied by a very high risk of postoperative complications and mortality. Results. Using guillotine amputations and shin exarticulation as the first stage of complex surgical strategy aimed to rapid elimination of the purulent focus with minimal risks and the speedy stabilization of the patients general condition, emaciated and weakened by developing gangrene, led to reduce general lethality by 17.1 % and increased the quantity of below-knee amputations by 23.0 % compared with the comparison group. Conclusion. Patients with ischemic gangrene require the development of an individual strategy for surgical treatment (taking into account the severity of the patients general condition, the prevalence of the purulent-necrotic process in the lower limb, the nature and degree of peripheral macroangiopathy), which can reliably and significantly reduce the number of amputations at the hip level (by 46.2%), as well as reduce mortality after high amputations of the lower extremities (by 17.1%) in an emergency city hospital. We consider it extremely important to reduce the number of primary amputations at the hip level!
Post release International Scientific and Practice Conference “High low limb amputations in children and adult”
Authors: Paskhalova Yu. S.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the chronology of the International Scientific and Practice Conference “High low limb amputations in children and adult” (May 20–21, 2019).
Optimization of heat and mass transfer processes in air conditioning systems in public buildings
Authors:   ITMO University, Tsygankov A. V. , Lysev V. I. ,   ITMO University, Rubtsov A. K. ,   ITMO University, Shilin A. S. ,   ITMO University
Published: December 2020

Increasing the energy efficiency of air conditioning systems in public buildings and structures is an actual task. A mathematical model is proposed for determining the values of internal air temperatures and temperatures of the surfaces of enclosure in order to calculate the predicted values of heat fluxes in buildings and structures. An experimental study has been carried out showing the relevance of the proposed method