bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current issues of improvement of digital infrastructure in the transport industry
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Volik Viacheslav
Published: May 2023

The article raises questions concerning additional aspects of digitalization and simplification of the procedure for legal grounds for driving vehicles. The current state of legal regulation of this sphere of relations in the society is considered. The proposals on the legal fixing of the norms that would additionally regulate and further enable the introduction of an electronic system for the identification of the driver's identity, without presenting a driver's license; elimination of such measures to ensure the production of cases of administrative violations as the withdrawal of a driver's license. In order to achieve the ambitious goals and achieve the current goals set in the National Transport Strategy of Ukraine until 2030 and finally build a high level of passenger comfort, it is necessary to go, among other things, a deep and important way to improve the legal regulation of road transport services in Ukraine. and the economy in passenger and cargo transportation, transportation safety, efficient consumption of resources and reduction of man-caused impact of motor vehicles through the so-called instrument of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to EU acts under the Ukraine-EU Association Agreement. In particular, the legislation regulating relations between carriers and citizens in terms of digitalization of transport infrastructure and simplification of vehicle management is really subject to further improvement. Improving the efficiency of state regulation in the field of transport is associated with the introduction of an electronic system of driver identification, the legal basis for driving a vehicle, the presence of an insurance policy, etc. Under such conditions, changes and additions to: Law of Ukraine «On Road Traffic»; Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, Traffic rules approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of October 10, 2001 №1306, which in the light of the above agreements of Ukraine with the European Union needs a radical transformation. It is reasonable to make some adjustments to these basic laws and regulations. Further resolution of existing problems in the transport sector, including through the adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to EU legislation in the field of transport, is gradually becoming a priority for Ukraine and to this end it is necessary to adjust existing legislation at the local level, including immediate changes and additions to the Law of Ukraine "On Road Traffic", the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, to the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of October 10, 2001 №1306 "Rules of the Road". Given the above, it is seen that the proposals presented in the article will finally lead to further improvement and simplification of vehicle management, as well as to the approximation and development of electronic transport infrastructure systems to European standards, safety and management, etc.
Administrative and legal principles of activity of National Police of Ukraine on the deocupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Shyrshykova Ruslana , Kruten Andriy ,   Head of the patrol police department in the Volyn region of the Patrol Police Department of the National Police of Ukraine Police captain
Published: May 2023

The scientific article discloses the provisions of normative legal documents, departmental normative acts, as well as the opinions of scientists regarding the characteristic of actions of the chiefs of the Main Departments of the National Police of Ukraine (hereinafter – MDNPU), territorial (detached) police units, persons who perform their duties regarding the management of forces and means during conducting police operations, actions of operative formation groups during conducting police operations, actions authorized leaders and measures taken after the arrest or neutralization of persons who are wanted, identified, subject to arrest, and release of hostages in the process of deoccupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The authors of the scientific article determine that it is important that the chiefs of the MDNPU, territorial (separate) police units, and persons performing their duties take the decision to conduct police operations after assessing the operational situation and determining the purpose of the operation. The authors believe that the assessment of the operational situation, the determination of the purpose of the police operation are important elements of measures for the fulfillment of the tasks set when conducting a police operation in the process of deoccupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Determine the special expediency, in the process of conducting police operations in the process of deoccupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, to introduce dynamism and sequence of actions, which will ensure the need for a constant, consistent and purposeful movement of forces and means, a well-founded and well-thought-out transition from one mode of action to another. The authors believe that the tactics and methods of actions of the assault group (groups) and cover group (groups) during a special police operation, in the process of deoccupation of the Republic of Crimea, are clearly determined by the head of the special police operation together with the senior officer (seniors) of the assault group (groups), depending from the specific circumstances and conditions of its implementation.
Neuroproteção na ressecção cirúrgica de gliomas cerebrais: revisão da evidência atual
Authors: Costa Guilherme Albuquerque de Araujo , Mendes Neto Pedro Cunha , Rodrigues Junior Josimar Cunha , Vasconcelos Letícia Arruda , Amorim Marta Gabriela Araújo , Cavalcante Lucas Sousa , Lima Francisco Jose da Conceicao , Lazera Victória de Menezes Sá , Do Vale Tereza Cristina Barbosa Ribeiro , De Araújo Michelle Rahbani Martins , Veras Katiane Gomes de Melo , Dall’agnol Mauricio Luis , Gomes Vitória Alvina Ferreira Lima , Cavalcante Emanuela Vitória de Barros Tavares , Catarino Patrícia Carla Guimarães , Neres Barbara Cristina Rodrigues , Gomes Raylane de Souza Silva , Ribeiro Evelyn Conceição Fonseca , Lima Larissa do Nascimento Fernandes , Maranhão Tatiana Carenina Farias , Monteiro Julyanna Assunção Silva , Rodrigues Daniel Vitor dos Santos , Schmitt Igor Murad , Braga Filho Marcone Douglas , Ver-Vallen Victoria Martins Vasquez , Menezes Lucas de Oliveira , Xavier Larissa Marques Barbosa , Macedo Filho Fábio Henrique Dias , Frazão Júlio Cézar Martins , De Moraes Neta Maria do Rosário , Moraes Neta Antonina Linhares , Da Cruz Cynara Tábata Lisbino , De Matos Lara Bezerra , Costa Enzo Matheus Morais , Schiattarella Filho Giuseppe de Souza
Published: May 2023

Os gliomas cerebrais são tumores primários do sistema nervoso central que se desenvolvem a partir de células gliais e têm alta morbimortalidade. Seu tratamento padrão envolve a ressecção cirúrgica, radioterapia e quimioterapia, os quais possivelmente podem levar os pacientes a um prognóstico desfavorável. Nesse contexto, a neuroproteção entra como uma aliada para minimizar os efeitos colaterais da ressecção cirúrgica e melhorar a sobrevida e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo discutir sobre a evidência atual da neuroproteção na ressecção cirúrgica de gliomas cerebrais. Para isso, foram selecionados quatro artigos que que abordavam sobre a evidência atual da neuroproteção na ressecção cirúrgica de gliomas cerebrais, por meio de uma estratégia de busca com recorte temporal entre 2014 e 2023, nas bases de dados PubMed (Medline), Embase e Cochrane Library. Os resultados indicam que o grupo de pacientes que recebeu dexmedetomidina apresentou melhora significativa na cognição e redução da inflamação cerebral em comparação com o grupo-controle pós-ressecção dos gliomas cerebrais, além de menor incidência de efeitos colaterais anestésicos, como náusea e vômitos (p < 0,05). Ademais, foi observado que a modulação da via metabólica do glutamato/glutamina pode inibir o crescimento de gliomas e proteger o parênquima cerebral. Nesse sentido, as evidências atuais indicam que proteger as células nervosas é uma estratégia importante para minimizar os efeitos colaterais da ressecção cirúrgica de gliomas cerebrais, e a dexmedetomidina e a co-cultura de células de glioma e astrócitos que aumenta a concentração extracelular de glutamato e glutamina parecem ser importantes aliadas nessa profilaxia.
Tecnologias digitais e a inovação pedagógica diante do ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Daitx Tatiana Rodrigues , Machado Glaé Corrêa , Dos Santos Andréia Mendes
Published: May 2023

A pandemia COVID-19 impôs modificações em todos os cenários da vida humana e não foi diferente no âmbito da educação, levando ao encerramento das aulas presenciais em todo o mundo, gerando a necessidade de encontrar uma maneira de dar continuidade aos estudos, considerando o isolamento físico. Diante desse cenário as instituições de ensino foram forçadas a adotar práticas de ensino a distância, porém muito diferente de um ensino digital em rede, assim os professores e estudantes migraram para uma realidade online, exigindo uma nova modelagem, e de forma rápida tiveram que se apropriar de ferramentas tecnológicas, embora que muitos tenham feito um replanejamento de suas aulas, mas em sua maioria apenas fizeram o translado das práticas pedagógicas característico do ensino presencial naquilo que tem sido denominado por ensino remoto emergencial. O modelo adotado tem as suas limitações, sim, uma vez que em muitos casos não assumiu a necessidade de um planejamento preconizado pelo design instrucional/educacional, porém teve a mais valia de permitir a continuidade dos estudos e levar professores e estudantes a aprender a utilizar novas ferramentas como suporte ao processo de ensino e de aprendizagem. A crise pandêmica afetou a educação na medida em que a adoção do uso de tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação se tornou fundamental na viabilidade do ensino, e as plataformas digitais passaram a ser o novo espaço e tempo da educação, esse momento histórico em que estamos vivendo nos provoca a repensar a relação entre tecnologia e educação para o mundo pós-pandemia, bem como o paradigma de que a inovação pedagógica está associada às tecnologias digitais, portanto é importante refletir sobre o que é inovação pedagógica e que esta não se resume à novidade dos aparatos tecnológicos que configuram a solução para os dilemas da escola. O uso das tecnologias na educação sempre foi pauta de estudos, debates e discussões, sua introdução de forma abrupta não apenas como suporte das aulas, mas também como substituição do contato presencial, nessas circunstâncias os docentes tiveram que se reinventar diariamente e ressignificar sua prática pedagógica, embora pouco capacitados previamente e com suporte insuficiente tendo de achar recursos tecnológicos para lidar com as incertezas do momento.
Estudo de projeto de barras estabilizadoras de suspensão ferroviárias com foco na união de eixo de torção e alavancas
Authors: Paulino Ricardo José , Da Silva Leandro Cardoso
Published: May 2023

A montagem de alguns conjuntos de barras estabilizadoras aplicadas nos sistemas de suspensões secundárias em trens de passageiros, muitas vezes utilizam os conceitos de superfícies cilíndricas cônicas, também conhecidos como Cone Morse, a exemplo de algumas máquinas ferramentas na montagem de seus mandris. Essas conexões dependem principalmente do tipo de materiais a serem acoplados, bem como da rugosidade das superfícies, do ângulo de conicidade e da força aplicada na montagem. Todos estes fatores contribuem para que haja uma máxima área de contato entre os componentes acoplados. Quanto maior for essa área de contato, maior será a eficiência desta montagem e melhor será sua performance. Este estudo tem como foco a análise da influência das variações de ângulos das superfícies cônicas e das variações de rugosidades destas mesmas superfícies, em busca da máxima eficiência mecânica sob os esforços de torção que esses conjuntos são constantemente submetidos durante os comportamentos dinâmicos da suspensão, quando o trem se encontra em operação, sem que haja a desmontagem indesejada das barras estabilizadoras, comprometendo assim a segurança de todo o sistema.
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI, PROFESIONALISME DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA DALAM KINERJA AUDITOR
Authors: Sososutiksno Christina
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Independence, professionalism, and Work Experience on Auditor Performance in the Inspectorate of Maluku and Ambon City. This research method is quantitative research. The sample used is functional auditors work in the inspectorate of Maluku and Ambon City as 40 respondent. Data analysis method is SPSS version 22. The result of this study indicate independence and professionalism have effect on auditor performance, but work experience have not effect on auditor performance.

Key words: Independence, Proffesionalism, Work Experience, Auditor Performance
Short-term Impact of Instagram on Livelihoods of Artisans at Accra Arts Centre
Authors: Ohene-Adu Ayeyi , Agyeman-Rawlings Zanetor , Adomdza Gordon
Published: May 2023

The Accra Arts Centre in Ghana is a physical commercial hub for over eight hundred artisans. However, due to an ongoing construction project, the Marine Drive Project, the artisans' livelihoods are threatened. The Marine Drive Project aims to transform parts of the Accra coastline into a residential business district; hence will demolish the current Accra Arts Centre. Therefore, there is a need to explore sustainable livelihoods – ones that withstand stresses and shocks, such as the Marine Drive Project. Within the sustainable livelihoods framework, socially sustainable livelihoods encompass the economic gain that persons can derive from meeting their needs and affording them a decent living – such as the economic gain the artisans get from selling. To promote this social livelihood and withstand the stress of the project, artisans can use Instagram for commerce due to its visual emphasis, social features and embedded e-commerce platform. The Digital Business Transformation Initiative has taught about 120 artisans how to use Instagram for trade, and this research investigates its impact on the artisans' livelihood. Through the literature reviewed, brand awareness is a step towards increasing the sales volume on social commerce. Therefore, the impact on brand awareness was studied to investigate the short-term effect of Instagram on the artisans' business. The independent variable is the number of followers the artisan has, and the dependent variables are the frequency of posts by the artisan and the number of persons they follow. The findings gained external validity through a comparative analysis against selected African artisans to confirm patterns in the initial data set. Both datasets revealed that artisans could gain brand awareness through Instagram commerce and build their network through literature in the short term. However, other factors, such as the quality of posts and the quality of the artisans' network, play a role in achieving brand awareness. From the literature, the increasing brand awareness due to frequent posting and the quality of the artisans' following can lead to sales and improve the artisans' social livelihoods.
Origins of Cyberwarfare: How the Internet got Weaponized
Authors: Peter Ada , Ohakpougwu Ujunwa
Published: May 2023

Cyberspace was until last decade and half a perfect additional intelligence gathering tool. Within a phase of time during the spread of the world wide web, the cyberspace expanded outside the boundaries of intelligence gathering to a perfect weapon in the hands of both state and non-state actors for destabilizing or devastating the state of critical infrastructures of perceived enemy or competitors. In the heart of the storm, Social Scientists have either focused on extensive definitions and clarifications of cyberwar, others are fixated on explaining the various emerging dangers of cyber weapons on society, like the consequences of weaponizing the cyberspace against a nation’s power grid, nuclear command, and control systems, neutralizing a petrochemical plant, paralyzing a government’s health care or governance structure and possibilities of manipulating elections. But few, if any have considered the question which is central to this paper: How did the cyberspace evolve from an intelligence tool to a cyberweapon against critical infrastructures? The obvious answer is that the magnified global access and use of networked systems provided the perfect battle space for deploying cyberweapons. The preceding explanation is essentially correct, but it is entirely lacking in detail explaining how cyberspace became weaponized? Under what conditions was cyberspace purely an intelligence tool. Under what conditions is cyberspace weaponized? This research incorporates these and other questions into a framework through the means of a model designed to aid understanding of how the cyberspace evolve from an intelligence tool to a destructive weapon targeted at critical infrastructures. Primary sources include relatively untapped 107 Congress Laws on Cyber related legislations. From the 105th congress to the current 116th congress, 1, 177 legislations have been introduced on cyber or cyber related issues. Other primary sources include White House fact sheets, statements, press releases, President Trump’s 2018 National Cyber Security Strategies, President Obama’s 2016 Cyber Security National Action Plan, and cyber related executive orders, statements, and press releases from President Johnson of the last 5 US administrations.
Comprendiendo los efectos distributivos del aumento del precio de los combustibles en la pobreza y la desigualdad en Paraguay
Authors: Canavire-Bacarreza Gustavo
Published: May 2023

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Determinantes del uso de plaguicidas entre los productores del sector agrícola de Bolivia: una aplicación de modelos de respuesta binaria
Authors: Bolaños Gamarra Jorge Eduardo
Published: May 2023

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Pemetaan Daya Dukung Lingkungan Lahan Basah Desa Tanjung Buka Dalam Penyediaan Air dan Pangan
Authors: Sutrisno Adi
Published: May 2023

Changes in land cover caused by development activities carried out by humans have occurred a lot in Indonesia. It can cause a decrease in the carrying capacity of the environment. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the status of the environmental carrying capacity of the Tanjung Buka Village wetland, geographically located at 117Â°21'0" - 117Â°40'0" EL and 2Â°50'0" - 3Â°0'0" NL, where the land cover has changed many times due to development activities. The status assessment uses an ecosystem service approach with a simple, weighted approach to mathematical modeling, by using landscape, vegetation type, and land cover parameters. The results showed that: (1) The Tanjung Buka Village wetland ecosystem is dominated by the "very low" category (26,968.70 or 62.31%) of its ecosystem services as a provider of fresh water. It means its carrying capacity is "very low" in the fresh water supply, used continuously. At the same time, Food providers tend to be in the "high" category (20,917.47 ha or 48.33%), which means that in general, the carrying capacity of the Tanjung Buka Village wetland environment is "high" as a food provider that is used continuously. It indicated that the Tanjung Buka Village wetland had changed the land cover, becoming secondary mangroves, secondary swamp forests, ponds, open land, built-up land, mixed gardens and shrubs, so that its carrying capacity becomes â€œvery lowâ€ as a provider of fresh water, but in providing food tends to be â€œhighâ€
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI ( STUDI KASUS KELOMPOK TANI SUBUR DI DESA KARANG AGUNG KABUPATEN BULUNGAN )
Authors: Suryana Nia Kurniasih , Ningsih Dewi Setia
Published: May 2023

Peran penyuluh dalam pemberdayaan yaitu membantu petani meningkatkan kesejahteraan  dengan memperkaya ilmu pengetahuan, Dimana penyuluh membantu bagaimana petani bisa mandiri, kuat dan bisa memecahkan suatu permasalahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan peran penyuluh pertanian dalam upaya memberdayakan kelompok tani  subur. (2) Mengetahui pengaruh peran penyuluh pertanian terhadap keberdayaan kelompok tani Subur. Informan  dan responden dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota Kelompok Tani Subur dan lokasi penelitian di lakukan pada kelompok Tani Subur Desa Karang Agung Kabupaten Bulungan. Analisis yang di gunakan adalah yang pertama analisis data kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan peran penyuluh pertanian dalam pemberdayaan, yang kedua menggunakan metode Angket ( kuisioner) yaitu sejumlah pertanyaan tertulis yang digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi dari responden dalam arti laporan tentang pribadinya atau hal-hal yang diketahui dan yang ketiga analisis regresi sederhana untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran penyuluh pertanian dalam pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Subur. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitan dapat di simpulkan bahwa peran penyuluh pertanian sebagai motivator, fasilator, dan edukator sudah cukup baik dalam proses memberdayakan Kelompok Tani Subur, dan  peran penyuluh pertanian sebagai motivator, fasilitator, dan edukator berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keberdayaan Kelompok Tani Subur yakni nilai signifikan 0.003 0,05 (standar eror yang telah ditentukan) melalui hasil analisis regresi sederhana.
PEMBANGUNAN KELURAHAN BUDAYA PAMPANG SEBAGAI OBYEK WISATA DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Darmawanto Agus Tri , Zaini Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendiskripsikan usaha-usaha dan kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah kota untuk pembangunan Kelurahan Budaya Pampang sebagai salah satu obyek tujuan wisata di Kota Samarinda dalam mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembangunan Kelurahan Budaya Pampang sebagai obyek di Kota Samarinda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kualitatif. Dalam mengidentifikasi tiga aspek yaitu daya tarik wisata (Attractions), Fasilitas (Amenities), Aksebilitas (Acces) dan Sapta Pesona Pariwisata. Jenis dan sumber data penelitian dibedakan menjadi data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi: metode observasi (pengamatan), pengumpulan data sekunder, studi pustaka/ library research, wawancara, dan  review dokumen. Analisis yang  digunakan yaitu model analisis berupa model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian Pembangunan ”Kelurahan Budaya Pampang” telah membawa beberapa peningkatan dan kemajuan dari hasil Pembangunan Kelurahan Budaya Pampang. Pembangunan Kelurahan Budaya Pampang sebagai obyek dan destinasi wisata baik yang dilakukan masyarakat maupun pemerintah, dari segi peningkatan attractions, amenities, maupun acces. Untuk menjadikan Pampang sebagai obyek wisata yang memiliki daya pikat dan daya tarik yang kuat bagi banyak wisatawan untuk berkunjung dan menikmati atraksi  yang unik masih perlu ditingkatkan, termasuk dalam penyediaan fasilitas-fasilitas (Amenities) seperti ketersediaan hotel dan restoran; Ada beberapa kendala pembangunan Obyek Daya Tarik Wisata (ODTW), ”Kelurahan Budaya Pampang” masih menghadapi beberapa masalah dalam mengembangkan Pampang sebagai ODTW unggulan di Samarinda, antara lain: Kurang adanya manajemen profesional yang sinergis antara manajemen masyarakat adat dan manajemen kepariwisataan profesional yang dilakukan pemerintah/swasta; Masalah Anggaran (Budget) dan Pengelolaan yang belum memadai; Masalah promosi (komunikasi dan informasi) masih belum optimal.
Analysis of the factors that influence consumers in purchasing motorcycles in Jakarta Utara
Authors: Wirakusuma Bayu
Published: May 2023

Research's objective is to find factors which affect consumer buying of motorcycles in South Jakarta. In general, researchers have made questions that are based on variables that form the group of factors which finally became factors affecting consumer buying. This research uses the quantitative approach with non-probability sampling technique, convenience type. The amount of respondents is 200; consisting of 64 women and 134 men. Statistics's quantified by SPSS and factor analysis method. Research's results are that there are six factors affecting consumer buying of motorcycles; first is aftersales, second is type, third is reference group, fourth is feature, fifth is design, and sixth is price.
Analysis of performance measurement using the balanced scorecard
Authors: Rahmi Puput
Published: May 2023

The research is formulated on describing the performance measurement through balanced scorecard method at Sucofindo cooperative. branch-Palembang. This research is aimed at describing the performance measurement through balance scorecard method at Sucofindo Cooperative, branch Palembang. The research setting was within 5 five years, from 2011 until 2015. The type of this research was a descriptive research in line with determination of the performance of the Sucofndo Cooperative branch Palembang through balanced scorecard method. The data used were primary data and secondary data. This research was a qualitative analysis. The technique of analyzing the data was through balanced scorecard method The results showed that there were some variations in the achievement of result, as the financial perspective to generate earnings / profit and customer's perspective to improve members as well as learning and growth perspective in employee's productivity experience had decreased and not maximum, while for internal business perspective was good enough.
The influence of audit fee, audit tenure, audit rotation and client company size on audit quality
Authors: Ramdani Rifki
Published: May 2023

The objective of this research was to examine the influence of the fee audit, audit tenure, audit rotation, size of company and audit quality on financial sector enterprise. Fee audit, audit tenure, audit rotation and size of company as the independent variable. Audit Quality as the dependent variable. This study uses the basic theory is the agency theory. This study used secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2012-2014. The sampling process was done by using purposive sampling method and this study used 141 observations. The analyzing method to examine hypothesis was logistic regression analysis. The results shows that the size of company influence the audit quality. But for the fee audit, audit tenure, audit rotation no influence the audit quality.
PRODUCTIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF COBB-500, ARBOR ACRE AND LOHMANN BROILER PARENT STOCKS
Authors: Aminul Islam Mohammad , Shahinul Islam Mohammad , Nishibori Masahide
Published: May 2023

The available and popular broiler parent stocks; Cobb-500, Arbor Acres, and Lohmann were evaluated based on productive and reproductive performances to identify a suitable broiler parent stock for broiler production. A total of 25093, 18 weeks old broiler parents of Cobb-500 (Female-7460 and Male-1025), Arbor Acres (Female-7282 and Male-1025), and Lohmann (Female-7257 and Male-1044) reared on a littered floor in separate sheds for 44 weeks of age providing standard management given by the breeder. The parents were significantly different in body weight, feed intake, egg production, egg mass, and feed conversion ratio. The highest number of egg and egg mass was observed in Arbor Acres (S2), followed by Lohmann (S3) and Cobb-500 (S1), respectively. The highest albumen height, Haugh unit, and yolk index were observed in S3, followed by S2 and S1, respectively. However, S1 showed the highest egg weight, albumen and yolk weight, and albumen and yolk width, followed by S2 and S3, respectively. Egg quality traits were increased with the increase of the age of the bird, except for the Haugh unit and yolk index (p
Antimicrobial effect of Eysenhardtia polystachya homemade extracts on bacteria causing urinary tract infections
Authors: Pérez-García Luis Antonio , Pérez-Rocha Briseida , Macías-Pérez José Roberto , Alvarado-Sánchez Brenda
Published: May 2023

Objective: To evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial effect of homemade preparations of Eysenhardtia polystachya, obtained by maceration or by infusion, on bacteria that cause urinary tract infections. Methodology: Microdilution assays were performed in 96-well plates where bacterial suspensions were co-incubated with different dilutions of homemade extracts, as well as a control for comparison using a commercial extract of the plant. Subsequently, the absorbance at 600 nm was measured to be considered as a direct measure of bacterial growth. For each culture, the values were normalized to growth percentage from the absorbance value obtained in the wells without extract. Contribution: The results show that the homemade extracts have a partial antimicrobial effect on the growth of the bacteria used in this work. The effect was the same between the extract by infusion and the extract by maceration against Gram negative bacteria. On the other hand, the extract by infusion showed a better effect than the extract by maceration on Gram positive bacteria. None of the homemade extracts achieved the antimicrobial effect of the commercial extract. This work corroborates the empirical knowledge of the use of homemade preparations of Eysenhardtia polystachya to treat urinary tract infections.
Evaluation of dehydration parameters of habanero chili (Capsicum chinense jacq.) by tray method, for the conservation of seasonal fruits
Authors: Gutierrez-Peña Esteban , Rendon-Sandoval Leticia , Llanillo-Navales Jesus Gerardo , Marin-Ramos Martha
Published: May 2023

Dehydration is a food preservation procedure that, by eliminating all free water from it, prevents microbial activity and reduces enzymatic activity, which allows us to give the dehydrated product a long shelf life. This project aims to find the optimal parameters of dehydration in which the data is easy to use for the control of the shelf life of habanero chili, this being a simplified method that allows the producer to adapt techniques to guarantee the commercialization of their product. Due to its high degree of pungency or itching, it has a variety of uses in the food industry, its national average yield of habanero pepper is around 12 (Ton / ha) (Inforural, 2020).
Process in the evaluation and selection of advertising media for new products through the business model: Barriers and challenges of digital marketing
Authors: Antonio-Vidaña Paula Rosalinda , Olvera-Jiménez Carlos Alejandro , Alcudia-Chagala Lorena
Published: May 2023

MSMEs have been forced to innovate their sales processes, venturing ever more vehemently into the digital world, especially in social networks. The global lockdown due to a pandemic accelerated what had seemed uncontrollable before, digital marketing grew rapidly in the face of the large number of companies that had to close their physical businesses. Those that already had websites or managed social networks had a certain competitive advantage if they had a certain virtual positioning, it helped them to continue operating by implementing home deliveries. This article aims to identify the process of a digital business plan that allows selecting the sales and communication channel through technological dissemination tools to position and, consequently, sell products/services. The methodology used was mixed cross-sectional and descriptive. Results were obtained that allowed the identification of various effective steps for MSMEs in the sales channel, according to the accumulation of recent experiences with those who have practiced digital marketing. The foregoing allowed the construction of a process with intentions of favorable impact on market competitiveness, as well as scientific recovery for the insertion of social networks as an effective means for positioning companies and brands, specifically for MSMEs..
Factors Affecting Couple of Word of Word in Choosing Contraception Implant in The Working Area of The Health Center Puskesmas Gonting Malaha Tahun 2022
Authors: Purba Anita Gandaria , Yanti Dian Anggri , Lubis Widya Putri , Sirait Reni Aprinawaty
Published: May 2023

Some married couples have difficulty in choosing a family planning method. The low interest in MKJP is influenced by individual perceptions of threats and considerations of profit and loss. Individual perceptions are influenced by factors, namely age, education, knowledge, number of children, exposure to information sources and economic conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence couples of childbearing age in choosing implant contraceptives. This research method is analytic using cross sectional analysis. The number of samples in this study was 20 people. The tools used in the study used a statement questionnaire and the respondent's personal data listed in the questionnaire. The results of the analysis showed that the knowledge factor had an influence on the choice of implant contraception with a p-value of 0.007 < 0.05. Educational factors have an influence on the choice of contraceptive implants with a p-value of 0.013 < 0.05. The parity factor has an influence on the choice of contraceptive implant with a p-value of 0.032 < 0.05. Most of human knowledge is obtained through the sense of sight and the sense of hearing. One of the factors that influence the use of contraception is knowledge. Limited knowledge will affect the mother's choice of contraceptive methods. Correct knowledge about family planning programs, including about various types of contraception, will enhance community participation in family planning programsIn conclusion, couples of childbearing age who choose to use implant contraceptives are generally influenced by factors of knowledge, education and parity.
Myofascial Pain Syndrome Of The Upper Trapezius Muscle: Different Effects Of Myofascial Release And Stretching On Pain
Authors: Nur Hidayati Nitaya Putri , Wardana Aji Puspa
Published: May 2023

Background: The increasing demand of works from day to day and unergonomic posture habits and static positions at works for a longer period of time can cause physical symptoms such as muscle spasm and pain especially on the neck area or known as myofascial pain upper trapezius muscle. The pain can limit daily functional activities so that invidivual with this problem usually seek for treatment to reduce it. Physiotherapy intervention that can be used in this case among others are myofascial release and stretching. Objective: To know the difference between the effect of myofascial release with stretching on myofascial pain upper trapezius muscle. Research Methods and Result: This research is an experimental study with two group with pre and post test design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The subject is 30 workers in Fitasoma Clinic who fulfill inclusion criteria and divided into two groups namely group I (n=15) with myofascial release treatment and group II (n=15) with stretching. Each group received treatment 6 times for 2 weeks. The assessment of pain in this research used quadruple visual analogue scale (QVAS). During pre and post-test group I and II used paired t test and each group got the score of p=0,000. Meanwhile, in post-test group I and II used unpaired t test and got the score of p=0,009. Conclusion: This research shows that myofascial release and stretching is effective to reduce pain on myofascial pain upper trapezius muscle. However, myofascial release is more effective than stretching to decrease pain on myofascial pain upper trapezius muscle.
The Relationship between the Quality of Physiotherapy Services and the Level of Satisfaction of Patients with Musculoskeletal Cases Physiotherapy Independent Practice in Malang Raya
Authors: Sutiyo Trizah Ardha Widyaningtyas , Rahmanto Safun , Irawan Dimas Sondang
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the relationship between the quality of physiotherapy services and the level of patient satisfaction with musculoskeletal cases of independent practice of physiotherapy in Malang Raya. Methods: Observational analytic research design approach cross sectional design. The sample in this study is The sample of this study were patients with musculoskeletal cases who underwent independent practice physiotherapy in Malang Raya and were willing to be part of the sample. Sample technique using convenience sampling with a total sample of 35 people. Data collection tool for service quality using Instruments Servqual and patient satisfaction using the Medrisk Instrument. Test Data analysis was carried out then normality test, correlation test using test pearson rhu in the SPSS program. Results: Based on the results of the significance value correlation test (2-tailed) 0.000 indicates a value <0.05 with information H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Pearson Correlation of 0.642**, which is included in the category of strong relationship level. Conclusion: that there is a correlation between the quality of service and the level of patient satisfaction with musculoskeletal cases of independent practice of physiotherapy in Malang Raya.
The Relationship Between The Quality Of Physiotherapy Services To The Level Of Patient Satisfaction With Physiotherapy Independent Practice Sport Cases In Malang Raya
Authors: Putri An Nisaa Primastuti Suhardi , Rahmanto Safun , Irawan Dimas Sondang
Published: May 2023

The development of physiotherapy services in Malang Raya is urgently needed in order to meet the demand for physiotherapy medical personnel in line with the high development of people's lifestyles. The quality of service obtained is a patient's assessment on the basis of conformity between customer perceptions and their expectations regarding the services provided. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of physiotherapy services and the level of patient satisfaction in sport cases of independent practice of physiotherapy in Malang Raya. This study used the SERVQUAL questionnaire to assess service quality and the MedRisk questionnaire to assess physical therapy patient satisfaction. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling in which samples are taken if they are willing to be respondents. The results of this study showed that the normality test for the SERVQUAL variables was 0.068 and MedRisk 0.099, meaning that both variables were normal. The correlation test using Pearson obtained a value of 0.000 (<0.05) which concluded that there was a relationship between the two variables. The results show that there is a relationship between the quality of physiotherapy services and the satisfaction of sports case patients in independent practice of physiotherapy. The higher the value of service quality obtained, the higher the value of patient satisfaction and vice versa.
The Relationship Compensation Between and Job Insecurity with Turnover Intention for Employees at Hospital
Authors: . Irmayani , Ginting Rosita , Samura Jul Asdar , Ginting Luci Riani , Alfiady Kurnia , Parinduri Anggi Isnani
Published: May 2023

The success and achievement of a company's goals is determined by the strategic role of its Human Resources (HR). Efforts are being made to achieve this, namely continuously optimizing the role of HR towards improving performance in supporting the sustainability of the organization/company. The hospital is a human resource-intensive organization due to the many professions involved in it. With many professions in the hospital, there are many problems that often arise which can ultimately hinder employee performance. One such problem is turnover. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between compensation and job insecurity with employee turnover intention at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Quantitative with a survey approach is the type of research used in this study. The research design used is cross-sectional. The population in this study were all employees at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital as many as 891 workers with a sample of 63 people who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the chi square test with a significance level of 5% (CI=95%). The results showed that there is a relationship between compensation and turnover intention (p value = 0.006) and there is no relationship between job insecurity (p value = 0.184). It is hoped that decision makers in each agency will pay more attention to the needs of employees so that employees feel comfortable in carrying out their work.
The Effect Of Acupressure On Decreasing The Frequency Of Emesis Gravidarum Pregnant Women In Trimester I
Authors: Saputri Ika Nur
Published: May 2023

Embissive Gravidarum usually occurs in pregnant trimester i-ups that reaches 12.5% of all the amount of pregnancy in the world. Complementary therapy to reduce nausea vomites in pregnant women with acupressure at P6 point. Acupressure can overcome pain, assist stress management and improve relaxation. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of acupressure therapy toward the decrease of frequency of gravidarum emesis in pregnant trimester i. This study uses quantitative method with experimental quasi design and is done at the Siswani Lubuk Pakam midwife clinic. The population used is all pregnant women trimester I have embissive gravidarum with the number of samples of 18 people with details 9 people given intervention and 9 people as control. The results showed that there was a decrease in the frequency of embissive gravidarum (P-value 0.317> 0.05) in the intervention group and control group there was no decline. Conclusion There is an influence of the acupressure on the decrease of frequency of gravidarum emesis in pregnant women trimester I.
The Influence of Clean and Healthy Behavior Counseling on Students' Knowledge of SDN 211/IV, Jambi City
Authors: Hidayati Fajrina , Aswin Budi
Published: May 2023

Unhealthy behavior can lead to more serious problems such as the spread of infectious diseases. PHBS in schools includes actions taken by students, teachers, and the community around the school based on awareness of learning outcomes. This study aimed to determine the difference in knowledge before and after being given counseling about PHBS for students at SDN 211/IV Jambi City. This quantitative study uses a true experimental pre-test and post-test control group design approach. The sample in this study was 60 respondents. The data in this study were analyzed using statistical tests, namely the Paired t-test and the Independent t-test. The results showed that the value of students' knowledge about PHBS before being given counseling was an average of 11.94 and the value of students' knowledge about PHBS after being given counseling was an average of 14.58. The results of the t-test showed that there was a difference in the average score between the pre-test and post-test of 2.64 and the value of p = 0.000 (p-value <0.05), meaning that there was a difference in students' knowledge before and after giving health counseling about PHBS in SDN 211/IV Jambi City. This study suggests that schools are encouraged to pay attention to students in terms of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) by including PHBS points in the material given to students.
Relationship Between Mother Characteristics and Parental Feeding Style with Stunting Incidence in Children Under Children
Authors: Lubis Adela Sari , Lubis Basyariah
Published: May 2023

In 2013, UNICEF stated that 1 in 3 toddlers was stunted. UNICEF data for 2013 states that stunting in Indonesia is predicted to be 7.8 million children under five. This incident places Indonesia in the top 5 countries with the largest number of stunting toddlers in the world. This research aims to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and parenting style of feeding with the incidence of stunting. An analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach was chosen in this research. The research was conducted in Palusibaji Village, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. The population in this study were all mothers who had 56 toddlers and the sampling technique was accidental sampling with a sample of 34 people who were tested using the Chi-Square test at α = 5%. The research results from the data obtained and based on bivariate analysis, it was concluded that the variables of early breastfeeding initiation (p=0.01), complete basic immunization (p=0.01), and parenting style (p=0.001) are related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Analysis of multiple logistic regression tests is parenting style p = 0.003 with a value of Exp (B) = 1.615, which means that parenting styles in good feeding is 1.615 likely not to experience stunting compared to bad parenting styles with stunting events. Conclusion of the study Children who are cared for by parents will find it easier to monitor nutritional intake, feeding patterns, stimulus, and children's activities because parents, especially mothers, care about their children's needs.
Comparison of Hemoglobin Levels of Spontaneous Postpartum Mothers and Caesarean Section at RS. Grandmed and Clinic Pratama Nining Pelawati Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Ginting Desideria Yosepha , Fitri Fauziah , Barus Eva Solina , Tarigan Layari
Published: May 2023

Concurring to the World Health Organization (WHO) in (Fatimah 2020), that in creating nations the number of maternal passings amid pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium is still tall, in Indonesia in 2019 the maternal mortality rate is 305/100,000 live births. Around the world, information on the predominance ofpostpartum frailty are constrained. Thinks bout conducted in high-income nations have detailed that 10-30% of postpartum ladies are frail (WH0, 2016). The predominance of iron deficiency in postpartum moms (Urban Puducherry, 2019) was 76.2% (n= 173, 95% Cl: 70.4%-81.4%). Roughly 26% (59) had mellow iron deficiency, 49.8% (113) had direct iron deficiency and 0.4% (1) had extreme iron deficiency. The investigate The investigate was carried out by comparative examination with a quantitative approach.The ask approximately test summed to 52 pregnant women respondents with coincidental reviewing strategy, examination test utilizing combined test. The comes around of this consider showed up that there was a critical qualification within the normal hemoglobin level of unconstrained parturition and sectio caesarea of 1.611537. With an normal hemoglobin level of unconstrained parturition moms of 11.13846 and moms of sectio caesarea of 9.526923. Based on the comes about of the t-test, the sig esteem was gotten. = 0.000. To decide the contrast in hemoglobin levels of unconstrained parturition moms and sectio caesarea. There are contrasts in hemoglobin levels in moms with unconstrained labor and sectio caesarea. So, it is anticipated for wellbeing laborers to carry out an examination of hemoglobin levels in postpartum mothers.