bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of the project “Development of an interregional technology transfer network” in the innovative development of regions
Authors: Firsova L. O. , Shved N. Y. , Bessarab V. H.
Published: December 2020

The growth of the Ukrainian economy largely depends on the effective use of the intellectual, scientific and technological potential of the country, the rapid pace of commercialization of high-tech scientific developments and its implementation in key areas of the national economy. In the period 2018–2020, the State Scientific Organization “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information” (hereinafter — UkrISTEI) implements the project “Development of the Interregional Technology Transfer Network” (hereinafter — Project), within the framework of which the Interregional Office for the Transfer of Knowledge and Technologies on the basis of UkrISTEI was created; two pilot regional centers for the transfer of knowledge and technology in Odesa and Kharkiv were created. This Project is aimed at the widespread introduction of modern technologies in the real sector of the economy — as one of the tasks on the agenda of not only Ukraine, but also the European Union. The article assesses the potential of pilot regions through research that unites enterprises, scientific institutions, organizations, universities and other legal entities, regardless of the form of ownership, which create or use technologies or objects of intellectual property rights or relate to innovation infrastructure. The activities within the framework of the project “Development of an interregional technology transfer network” (hereinafter referred to as the Project) to increase the competitiveness of regions and increase their innovative development were presented, the role of the Project in the innovative development of regions was highlighted. The article defines the role of the Interregional Office and regional centers as centers of technology transfer and innovation: also a number of measures to activate the startup movement in Kharkiv and Odesa were taken. The work within the framework of the project “Development of an interregional technology transfer network” allowed to improve the results of domestic scientific and technical developments introduction in the real sector of the economy and to give impetus to its dynamic growth, to raise the employees’ awareness level in offices, departments, etc. for the technologies transfer, developers, startups, etc.
MPROVEMENT OF THE FINANCIAL MECHANISM DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors: KVASNYTSIA Oksana , NEKLYUDOVA Tetyana
Published: December 2020

Introduction. TThe state of the agricultural sector significantly affects the socio-economic development of the state and the welfare of the population, as well as meeting its needs for quality, variety and safe food. To maintain the competitiveness of the agricultural sector and ensure its effective functioning and further development, there is a need to improve the financial mechanism of the industry as an effective tool of state regulation. The urgency of this task is exacerbated by the presence of many unresolved issues in the agricultural sector and the influence of a number of internal and external factors.

The purpose of the article is to study the essential aspects of the financial mechanism of the agricultural sector, identify its components, substantiate proposals for improving the financial tools of the state to address the development of the agricultural sector in the face of new risks and threats, and the need for Ukraine’s integration into the world economic space.

Results. Theoretical bases of essence and structure of the financial mechanism of agrarian sector are opened, its constituent elements are defined, the offers on perfection of financial tools of influence of the state on the decision of problems of development of agrarian sector are substantiated. The internal and external factors influencing the financial mechanism of the agricultural sector, which should be taken into account in its improvement, are systematized. It is emphasized that improving the financial mechanism to ensure the development of agricultural production should contribute to the formation of high competitiveness of this sector of the economy and increase the effectiveness of its operation in both domestic and international food markets, taking into account the impact of objective laws and societal needs.

Perspectives. Further research on the financial mechanism of the agricultural sector should be conducted on the basis of existing domestic and foreign experience in assessing the impact of its components on sustainable economic development, introduction of an effective structure of the financial mechanism and development of practical recommendations to improve financial development of the agricultural sector.
Experimental ground for interdisciplinary marine biotechnology science as an effective solution tool for existing problems in fishing industry
Authors:   Pacific Branch of FSBSI «VNIRO» («TINRO»), Bajtalyuk A.A. , Adrianov A.V. ,   A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology FEB RAS, Akulin V.N. ,   Pacific Branch of FSBSI «VNIRO» («TINRO»), Dyujzen I.V. ,   A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology FEB RAS, Kuznetsov M.Y. ,   Pacific Branch of FSBSI «VNIRO» («TINRO»), Kuznetsov Y.A ,   A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology FEB RAS
Published: December 2020

In 2018, in the Scientific and Educational Complex “Primorsky Oceanarium” of the National Scientific Center for Marine Biology (NSCMB) FEB RAS, a Collective Use Center (CUC) was created with scientific equipment, coastal and near-shore infrastructure, unique facilities and biological materials. In its function, this Center is a unit for cooperation between fishery science and academic science in marine biotechnology (MBC). It was organized using principles of shared access of participants to marine areas, coastal research stations, biological and instrumental basis of Marine Mammals Research facility in “Primorsky Oceanarium” MBC structure in the form of CUC can be used in addressing a wide range of tasks in implementing knowledge intensive marine biotechnologies, upgrading bionic methods in the study of aquatic organisms, carrying out field studies and tests on hydroacoustic, electrical, fishing gear and other manipulators for moving behavior of aquatic organisms and their adaptation to fishing activity. The first MBC joint research results are shown. Those studies include research on acoustic and kinematic activity and characteristics of signals of marine mammals and fish, hydroacoustic emitters testing for controlling fish behavior, experimental studies on reflective properties of aquatic irganisms, and influence of attracting and repelling hydroacoustic emitters on fish behavior in cages using modern instrumental control and observation tools.
Distrofia torácica asfixiante o Síndrome de Jeune
Authors: Orozco Andrea Catalina , O'Connell Mauricio , Guzmán Miriam , Cabrera Julio
Published: December 2020

La distrofia torácica asfixiante (DTA), también denominada Síndrome de Jeune, es una enfermedad genética autosómica recesiva, cuya causa se desconoce en muchos casos. Sin embargo, se han identificado mutaciones en al menos 11 distintos genes.[1,2] Su frecuencia se estima en 1:130000 recién nacidos vivos.[3] La afección clínica se manifiesta en los huesos, principalmente en el tórax y las costillas. El tórax pequeño y las costillas cortas, son causa de la cavidad torácica, característicamente en “forma de campana” que, restringe el crecimiento y la expansión de los pulmones, lo que causa dificultad respiratoria.[3,4] La forma letal de este síndrome se debe a insuficiencia respiratoria secundaria a la hipoplasia pulmonar y al estrechamiento de la caja torácica.[4] La DTA se puede asociar también con brazos y piernas cortas, formas inusuales de los huesos pélvicos, dedos adicionales de pies o manos y problemas renales, cardíacos, hepáticos y oculares.[1,2,3] El objetivo es reportar un caso clínico de la forma letal de DTA.
Swing-Reducing Flight Control System for an Underactuated Indoor Miniature Autonomous Blimp
Authors: Tao Qiuyang , Wang Junkai , Xu Zheyuan , Lin Tony X. , Zhang Fumin
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the first swing stabilization control for indoor miniature autonomous blimps (MABs). Indoor MABs are safe to operate in close proximities to humans and can fly for multiple hours, but swing oscillation is commonly observed due to their underactuated design and unique aerodynamic shape. In this paper, we analyze the flight characteristics of indoor MABs, and describe the design of the swing-reducing flight control system in detail. Key mechatronic designs for swing-stabilization control are also presented. Experimental results show that the proposed controller can keep the blimp travel at the desired velocity while effectively stabilizing the swing oscillation. The swing-reducing velocity controller is then expanded for station keeping and waypoint navigation in 3D space.
Wounds: an overlooked burden (Part 1) – effective wound management starts with proper wound assessment
Authors: Parkar H , Cromarty AD
Published: December 2020

Healthcare professionals in general practice are tasked with treatment and management of wounds on a daily basis. The prognoses of these wounds are directly affected by the ability of the clinician to assess these wounds according to several parameters, including the wound type and the features which determine whether a wound is acute or transforming to a chronic wound. This can be achieved by proper and continuous wound assessment, which should guide wound treatment strategies to ensure optimal wound healing and prevent progression to complicated wounds.
O ALTEAMENTO VOCÁLICO /o/~ [u] EM POSIÇÃO PRETÔNICA NA ZONA RURAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE BAIÃO PARÁ
Authors: Furtado Raquel Maria da Silva Costa , Lemos Natane Gaia da Silva
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho trata sobre o fenômeno de alteamento vocálico da média alta posterior /o/ em posição pretônica no português falado na zona rural do município de Baião-PA. Objetiva analisar o papel de fatores linguísticos e sociais (sexo, faixa etária e escolaridade) na motivação do comportamento variável de /o/ ~ [u]. O corpus da pesquisa envolve uma amostra de 12 participantes, estratificados por: faixa etária (de 15 a 25 anos, 25 a 45 anos, e acima de 46 anos); sexo (masculino e feminino); e escolaridade (Ensino Fundamental e Superior). Dos 12 falantes obtivemos um total de 400 dados de fala, os quais foram tratados no Goldvarb X, e analisados de acordo com os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Sociolinguística Variacionista (Weinreich; Labov; Herzog, 2006). Os resultados apontaram o alteamento de /o/ como variante de menor ocorrência na fala dos baionenses, com baixa frequência de uso, 33% e peso relativo 0.32, e a manutenção de /o/ como [o] como variante de maior ocorrência, 67% de ocorrência e 0.63 de peso relativo. Observou-se, então, que /o/ pretônico tem mais probabilidade de altear para [u] quando: a) diante de uma vogal alta imediata /i, u/, com de peso relativo 0.92; b) precedido de consoantes bilabial, 0.64; c) em palavras com sufixo sem vogal alta, peso relativo de 0.51; d) em vocábulos pertencentes a classe dos nomes 0.56; e e) precedendo imediatamente sílabas tônicas (distância 1), peso relativo de 0.61. Em relação aos traços sociais dos falantes, o fenômeno de alteamento apresentou maior recursividade na fala dos homens, com 0.58 de peso relativo; falantes com Ensino Fundamental, 0.68, e com mais de 46 anos de idade, 0.63 de peso relativo. Concluiu-se, então, que a variação linguística /o/ ~ [u], embora seja frequente e estratificada, não é a variante de maior ocorrência na fala dos moradores da zona rural de Baião.

 

Palavras-chave: Vogal média pretônica. Variação linguística. Alteamento vocálico.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE MULHERES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA
Authors: Carneiro Joel Souza , Silio Luís Felipe , Antunez Bruno Fernandes , Silva Onezímo Gregório da , Rodrigues Mila Alves de Matos , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de , Oliveira Heleise Faria dos Reis de , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Camargo Leandro Borelli de , Carvalho Alexandre Freitas de , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Gonçalves Luis Gonzaga de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

O estilo de vida é um conceito multifatorial caracterizado por cinco dimensões: saúde física, saúde psicológica, nível de independência, relações sociais e meio ambiente. Um dos aspectos do estilo de vida é a associação entre prática de atividade física e melhor padrão de saúde. Pesquisas em diversos países, inclusive no Brasil têm mostrado que o estilo de vida passou a ser um dos importantes determinantes da saúde de indivíduos, grupos e comunidades. Quando adotado, este poderá transformar características no ser humano, inclusive no desenvolvimento de doenças graves como: obesidade, câncer, diabetes, cardiopatias, entre outras. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar aspectos relacionados à qualidade de vida de mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica atendidas, no CREAS MULHER. A amostra foi composta por 12 mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica, na cidade de Porto Velho-RO. Este trabalho caracteriza-se como um estudo descritivo de caráter quantitativo, já que o objetivo é realizar uma análise dos dados coletados e fazer sua interpretação, sem interferir nos resultados. Os resultados revelaram uma tendência para adoção de estilo de vida saudável pela população acima citada. Entretanto, evidenciou-se a prevalência do perfil negativo nas dimensões atividade física e controle de estresse. Dessa forma, ao constatar a estabilidade do perfil positivo na maioria das dimensões da qualidade de vida, recomenda-se o desenvolvimento de ações que possam auxiliar em comportamento alimentar mais saudável e programas de exercícios físicos para o combate da inatividade, comportamentos esses que auxiliam no controle e prevenção das doenças acima elencadas.
DIGITALIZATION OF AGRICULTURE REQUIRES GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
Authors:   PhD in Economics, Professor, Department of Economics, Dagestan State University of National Economy, Makhachkala, Russia, MAGOMEDOV A. M.
Published: December 2020

Digitalization in the article is considered as a key factor in the further development of rural areas and agriculture. Attention is paid to the backwardness in the digital development of our country from world powers and to significant interregional as well as intersectoral imbalances in the digitalization of the economy and society as a whole. Objective and subjective reasons for the insufficient use of digital technologies in the agricultural sector are given, taking into account regional specifics. The main drivers of agribusiness digitalization and the potential for their use in the region are identified. Particular attention is paid to the problems of the development of electronic commerce in the agricultural sector, distance learning for rural schoolchildren and agricultural specialists, Internet services for rural residents, the use of ICT in agricultural production.
SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL TEAMS OPTIMAL DISTRIBUTION DURING THE COVID-19 SPREAD PERIOD
Authors:   Ph.D. (Economics), Associate Professor, Sub-faculty of Finance of Engineering Business and Management Faculty (EBM5), Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, KOSTYRIN E. V.
Published: December 2020

The article describes a scheme for providing emergency medical services to the population of the Zyablikovo district of the southern administrative district of Moscow during the COVID-19 coronavirus infection spread. The average capacity of one substation of emergency medical care for serving the attached population is calculated. The optimal criteria for the distribution of emergency medical teams during the COVID-2019 spread period were developed and its solution was implemented in the MS Excel software environment using the linear programming method and the built-in search for a solution procedure.
PLACE-MAKING: APPLICATION IN THE CITY PLANNING PROCESS
Authors:   PERM STATE NATIONAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY, PERM, RUSSIA, Lekomtseva A. A. , Khatskelevich A. N. ,   PERM STATE NATIONAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY, PERM, RUSSIA, Gimranova G. A. ,   PERM STATE NATIONAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY, PERM, RUSSIA
Published: December 2020

Currently, there is a significant increase in the need to include residents in the urban planning process, in which they, along with other actors (for example, the city administration, developers, business structures) will become participants in making decisions about the fate of urban space. Interacting with the residents, the authorities directly receive feedback that helps to prevent the discontent of the population with respect to those or other decisions. The article considers some aspects of population involvement in urban planning as one of the primary tasks of urban planners.
ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE FINANCIAL STRATEGY IN THE OVERALL STRATEGY OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor in the Department of Finance and Credit, Associate Professor of Department “Economics and Management”, Leninogorsk branch of Kazan National Research Technical University n.a. N. Tupolev – KAI, Leninogorsk, Russia, POLYUSHKO Yu. N.
Published: December 2020

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the role and significance of financial strategy in the formation of the overall strategy of the organization. The principles and factors of the company's financial strategy were identified. The author concludes: taking full account of the financial capabilities of enterprises, objectively assessing the nature of external and internal factors, the financial strategy ensures that the financial and economic capabilities of the enterprise meet the conditions prevailing in the market. The financial strategy provides for defining long-term goals of financial activity and selecting the most effective ways to achieve them.
COLLECTIVE PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Candidate Pedagogy Sciences, Associate Professor of Management Department, Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia, KHOKHOLUSH M. S. , KHOKHOLUSH A. A. ,   Graduate student of the Ural State University of Economics, Design Engineer 1 category, Ltd “Stroitekproekt”, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the needs of the construction industry for qualified personnel, offers a number of recommendations for solving existing personnel issues. There are ten best universities in Russia, on the basis of which it is recommended to develop network forms of training, retraining and advanced training of personnel, distance learning, professional development of teaching staff of universities of architectural and construction orientation. The role of professional and public accreditation of educational programs is analyzed. The issues of attracting practitioners to teaching and the problems that hinder this process are raised.
DATA MINING AS A MEANS OF QUALITY CONTROL IN PRODUCTION AND ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of System Analysis in Economics, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ZVYAGIN L. S.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with data mining (IAD), which is widely used both in business and in various studies. IAD methods are used to create new ways to solve problems of forecasting, segmentation, data interpretation, etc. The problems to be solved by creating new technologies and methods of IAD are analyzed.
TAXATION AND ACCOUNTING IN ORGANIZATIONS SMALL BUSINESSES
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting and Taxation, Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, TOPCHI Yu. A. , FREIDLIN A. A. ,   Undergraduate of the Department of Accounting and Taxation, Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article examines changes in the composition of small businesses due to changes in one of the defining criteria, and analyzes the scope of application of special tax regimes by small businesses and microenterprises. Features of the organization of accounting, tax and statistical accounting at small enterprises are described.
MANAGING BUSINESS PROCESSES OF CONSUMER COOPERATIVES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   candidate of economic Sciences, associate Professor of the Department of Economics and innovation, Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) Russian University of cooperation, Kazan, Russia, ZHILINA N. N. , SHAMSUTDINOVA M.R. ,   candidate of economic Sciences, head of the Department of Economics and innovation, Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) Russian University of cooperation, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2020

The transition of society to the digital economy leads to the transformation of the management mechanism of consumer cooperation organizations to ensure their competitiveness in the current and long term. The use of the latest technologies, based on traditional cooperative values, opens up wide opportunities for the formation and active development of a new generation of cooperation.
THE ROLE OF ALTERNATIVE SOURCES IN ENERGY SUPPORT OF OIL AND GAS ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Management in the Sectors of the Fuel and Energy Complex, Tyumen Industrial University, Tyumen, Russia, ZUBAREV A. A. , SOKOLOV Yа. V. ,   Postgraduate Student, Department of Management in the Sectors of the Fuel and Energy Complex, Tyumen Industrial University, Tyumen, Russia
Published: December 2020

A article is devoted to the study of the features of using alternative energy sources to provide electric power to the enterprises of the oil and gas industry of the Russian Federation (RF). The relevance of the study is associated with the current stage of development of electricity, where the share of renewable sources is gradually increasing. The article discusses the relevance of energy efficiency management in the production of oil and gas companies. The instruments of state support for the renewable energy industry are listed. The development trends of power plants of alternative energy sources are analyzed. Factors are analyzed for which the use of renewable electricity to provide facilities for the oil and gas industry is a promising direction for the strategic development of enterprises.
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE’S EFFECT ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT: DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN DIFFERENT CHANNELS OF INFLUENCE
Authors:   Master of Economics, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Moscow, Russian Federation, SERGEEVA M. V.
Published: December 2020

The effect of transport infrastructure development on human development is not limited to one-dimensional link. It is a multidimensional process that is based on both economic and social phenomena that determine socioeconomic relations in the society. The article is aimed at distinguishing between different channels of the ways transport infrastructure influences human development. In the focus of the research – the effect of two-directional link between transport infrastructure and price formation.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE CONTRACTS FOR STATE DEFENSE ORDERS
Authors:   Student, Russian University of Transport, Moscow, Russia, DOROZHINSKY S.V.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the prospects of building a contract system in Russia in the field of state defense orders in the broadest sense – as a system of civil law contractual relations with direct and indirect participation of public law entities; building a model of a similar system, including its legal support.
FORMATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION PARADIGM
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia, SAVINA M. V. , STEPANOV A. A. ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of Department of National and Regional Economy, Odintsovo Campus of Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Russian Federation, Odintsovo, Russia, STEPANOV I.A. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Sociology of Management, Kotelniki branch of Dubna University, Kotelniki, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article highlights the problems of the impact of "digitalization" of society on the formation and transformation of human capital, and above all, the development of new competencies, knowledge and skills. The main components of human capital in the modern era, the features of the formal and informal educational process are clarified and disclosed. The necessity of minimizing the precariat class is proved. The main directions of qualitative improvement of human capital adequate to the challenges of the digital age and globalization are defined.
IMPROVING THE EOQ MODEL TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE TECHNICAL AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   student of the Department of industrial logistics, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, AKSENOVA T.V. , LUNEVA L. A. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of MSTU N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia, SAVEL’EVA E. V. ,   student of the Department of industrial logistics, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, SOLNTSEVA A. S. ,   student of the Department of industrial logistics, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

At present, the problem of calculating the necessary stock of materials, components and finished products in warehouses of industrial enterprises is becoming more and more urgent, since storage costs often make up a significant share of the total cost of products. Various models are used to calculate the optimal order size, in particular the EOQ optimal or cost-effective order size model.
BATTLE RESULTS AGAINST PANDEMIC IN USA, CHINA AND RUSSIA, ITS READINESS TO CONFRONT THIS THREAT IN FUTURE
Authors:   Candidate of Military Sciences, Leading Research Fellow, Institute of Far Eastern Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MOROZOV Yu. V. ,   Leading Research Fellow, Institute of the United States and Canada Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article describes various ways to combat the pandemic in the United States, China, and Russia. The analysis of the real state of Affairs in the United States in their fight against Covid-19 is carried out. The main ways of countering the pandemic in China are given. Measures taken in Russia to get the country out of quarantine are considered. The readiness of countries to resist the second wave of the epidemic, which international experts warn about, is assessed.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF TRADITIONAL AND ORGANIC TECHNOLOGIES OF VEGETABLE AND FRUIT PRODUCTION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Entrepreneurship and the Global Economy, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, OREL Yu.V. , TEL’NOVA N. N. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Entrepreneurship and the Global Economy, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, VAYTSEKHOVSKAYA S. S. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Entrepreneurship and the Global Economy, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of the use of traditional and organic technologies for growing vegetable and fruit growing products on the example of the Stavropol Territory.
ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL STABILITY AND PROFITABILITY OF THE INSURANCE COMPANY
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit, North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia, RUSETSKAYA E. A. , AGARKOVA L. V. ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Finance, credit and insurance, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, AGARKOV V. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Finance and credit, Moscow humanitarian-economic University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The study of the issues of financial stability and profitability of an insurance company showed that its financial condition is assessed as financially stable and highly profitable. Most of the calculated indicators correspond to the standard values. The company possesses a large share of highly liquid assets, is provided with its own funds, has a paid authorized capital, insurance reserves are sufficient to fulfill obligations under insurance contracts. The main directions of improving financial stability can be increasing the level of profitability and reducing the impact of risks by increasing the competitiveness of services, current forecasting of activities, optimization of the insurance portfolio, as well as reducing the share of high-risk investments.
PROBLEMS OF INTRODUCING ONLINE-COMPONENT INTO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Management Technologies, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, ZVYAGINTSEVA O. S. , BABKINA O. N. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Management Technologies, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the problems and prospects of introducing massive open online-courses (MOOCs) in the educational process of Russian universities. The main goals of digitalization of the activities of higher education institutions and the problems that universities face in this process are analyzed. The main directions of the onlinecomponent implementation are considered: from using MOOCs as additional material to creating own MOOCs. A critical assessment of the effectiveness of using online-courses in the educational process from the point of view of students, on the one hand, and from the point of view of teachers, on the other.
Imaginaires collectifs du partage de l’espace public avec les personnes en situation de marginalité à Montréal et à Québec (1993-2012)
Authors: Parazelli Michel , Carpentier Marie-Ève
Published: December 2020

This article presents a qualitative study of the collective imaginaries constructing the socio-spatial representations of the parties aff ected by the presence of marginalized people in public spaces in downtown Montreal and Quebec City. Through an analysis of the discourses in French-language print media between 1993 and 2012, we identifi ed three collective imaginaries, which we labeled as ecosanitary, democratic, and salutary, each one feeding a complex of specific socio-spatial representations. The purpose of this study is to provide an overall perspective of the ideological positions available to the parties involved.
La bibliothèque au-delà de la bibliothèque
Authors: Bergamaschi Maurizio
Published: December 2020

The public library of Casalecchio di Reno, a small town near Bologna (Italy), is an articulated and multifunctional space, a reference point not only for the municipality but also for the surrounding areas. This library is characterized by multiple spaces and functions, some of which are well-defi ned whilst others less, and diff erent groups of population use it. Together, its low level of regulatory framework, its geographical location and its confi guration as a «public space» make this library both a place of culture and a place of hospitality and friendliness in urban space. By analysing the everyday practices and the concrete actions performed by the subjects, the present study focused on the redefinition of space and on the practices of re-signifi cation, as well as on the manifest or latent needs that underlie such practices.
Welche Altstadt und für wen ?
Authors: Kobi Madlen
Published: December 2020

Urban space use and the perception of Kaxgar’s old town (P.R. China) are shaped by an intertwined process of material and social, perceived and imagined, politicized and economic realities. Based on ethnographic fi eldwork, this article discusses diff erent approaches to the construction and transformation of the old town space. In particular, it highlights interpretations of ethnic marginality, gentrifi cation, and touristic representation as expressions of individual and social positionings in the built environment.
Origin and ecological heterogeneity of Baropal wetland: A Review
Authors: Malhotra GS , Madan Jyoti
Published: December 2020

Baropal wetland is situated near to the Baropal village, Pilibanga tehsil of Hanumangarh District in Rajasthan state (290 22’ 10” North, 740 05’ 48” East) and comes under the Ghaggar river floodplain. Baropal wetland is a recently and naturally originated water body, presumably recharged by the seepage water of Ghaggar river and Indira Gandhi Canal Project (IGNP). It is a real example of rapid succession and species aggregation in the barren land and has been established as a rich biodiversity amphitheatre within the semi-desert region. The vegetation cover of Baropal wetland stretch has changed into Xerophytic to Mesophytic and Hydrophytic. As, it has established enormous plant and animal communities in a short period, in the present picture, the plant communities of Baropal wetland are much productive to support enough food and habitat to a variety of organisms. Unfortunately, Baropal wetland has not received any ecological attention despite being a water body and always ignored due to the inadequacy in the number of the well-established local researchers. Its beauty has always been superimposed by the fascinating archaeological sites which are present in the same locality (Ghaggar floodplain) and by the Ghaggar and Saraswati debate.
Overview of the world and Russian market of frozen bakery products
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry», Shaposhnikov I.I. , Nevskaya E.V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry», Tyurina O.E. ,   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry», Peshkina I.P. ,   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry»
Published: December 2020

В данной работе представлены результаты анализа мирового и отечественного рынков замороженных хлебобулочных изделий. Отмечено динамичное развитие сегмента замороженных полуфабрикатов на рынке хлебопекарной промышленности и его зависимости от сферы общественного питания. Сделан вывод о целесообразности расширения ассортимента хлебобулочных изделий за счет использования технологии замороженных полуфабрикатов и использования гибких бизнес-моделей их распределения и маркетинга.
Підвищення надійності елементів системи «водій-машина-дорожні умови» при експлуатації шарнірно-зчленованих машин
Authors: Дубінін Є. , Клец Д. , Полянський О.
Published: December 2020

Обґрунтований підхід до підвищення надійності системи «водій-машина-дорожні умови» при експлуатації шарнірно-зчленованих машин, що поліпшує взаємодію водія із системою забезпечення динамічної стійкості під час руху. Розроблений метод оцінювання надійності водія шарнірно-зчленованої колісної машини з використанням у якості діагностичного параметра критерію динамічної стійкості (КДС). Оцінювання параметра виконується за допомогою мобільного реєстраційно-вимірювального комплекса.Обгрунтування зон припустимих і неприпустимих значень критерію дозволяє визначити ступінь впливу водія на виникнення аварійних ситуацій, пов'язаних з перекиданням. Виходячи з того, що у водіїв відношення й мотивація до виконання транспортних операцій з дотриманням вимог з безпеки можуть бути різними, основний ефект для підвищення надійності при застосуванні розробленого підходу може бути отриманий за рахунок порівняння результатів об’єктивного контролю процесу руху за допомогою мобільного реєстраційно-вимірювального комплексу (МРВК) для різних водіїв у різних дорожніх умовах. Тобто програмно задається «зелена зона» поточних параметрів стійкості положення. Водій під час руху, враховуючи власні можливості, дорожні умови, питання економії палива тощо, обирає безпечний, на його погляд, режим руху. МРВК у процесі руху, демонструючи в режимі реального часу поточну величину критерію динамічної стійкості, підказує водієві щодо правильності обраного режиму. У разі високої інтенсивності зростання КДС, наприклад за значної швидкості руху, що не відповідає дорожнім умовам, водій не встигає втрутитися у процес стабілізації машини. Тому для забезпечення стійкості положення буде спрацьовувати МРВК. Якщо інтенсивність зростання КДС є середньою, то у водія є запас часу для стабілізації машини без підключення системи. Якщо ж інтенсивність зростання КДС є низькою, то водій повністю контролює процес руху, допомога МРВК у зазначеному випадку не потрібна.На підставі проведених досліджень і аналізу існуючого досвіду розроблені додаткові рекомендації з підвищення безпеки використання колісних шарнірно-зчленованих машин з врахуванням їх конструктивних особливостей. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані при експлуатації шарнірно-зчленованих колісних машин.
Contents
Authors: Editor
Published: December 2020

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Pemberlakuan Sanksi Administratif: Bentuk Upaya Paksa Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pejabat atas Pelaksanaan Putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (Teori Efektivitas Hukum)
Authors: Azzahra Farida
Published: December 2020

Kehadiran Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2004 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 bahwasanya telah memperkenalkan istilah sanksi administratif sebagai bentuk upaya paksa meningkatkan kepatuhan pejabat dalam pelaksanaan putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN). Adapun sebelumnya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 hanya menekankan pada prinsip self-respect pejabat pemerintah terhadap pelaksanaan putusan PTUN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau pemberlakuan sanksi administratif terhadap pelaksanaan putusan PTUN berdasarkan teori efektivitas hukum serta menganalisis budaya hukum yang berkembang dikalangan pejabat pemerintah terhadap pelaksanaan putusan PTUN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberlakuan sanksi administratif sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2004 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 belum dapat berjalan dengan efektif dikarenakan tidak adanya pijakan hukum yang jelas mengenai jenis dan mekanisme pemberlakuan sanksi administratif. Adapun mengenai budaya hukum yang berkembang, hal ini berkaitan dengan rendahnya kepatuhan pejabat pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan putusan PTUN yang kemudian menimbulkan preseden buruk dikalangan pejabat pemerintah, serta potensi untuk dilakukannya pembangkangan hukum oleh pejabat pemerintah. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan pengaturan teknis terkait jenis dan mekanisme pemberlakuan sanksi administratif melalui peraturan pemerintah guna efektivitas penegakan hukum dan kepastian hukum di bidang peradilan administrasi.
Numerical Study of Heat Transfer Enhancement in Contour Corrugated Channel Using Water and Engine Oil
Authors: khata Naseer Dawood , Kadim Zena Khalefa , Khalaf Kamil Abdulhussein
Published: December 2020

Improving the design of geometrical parameters of heat exchanger leads to enhance heat transfer and makes it further compacted which in turn increases the efficiency of the thermal process, leading to save operating costs. In the present investigation, thermal and hydraulic performance of laminar flow of the trapezoidal, sinusoidal, and straight counter heat exchanger with water and engine oil was carried out numerically over Reynolds number ranges of 1100-2300 for water and 250 for engine oil. The effect of wave height and wavelength of both trapezoidal and sinusoidal on the thermal properties and hydraulic performance are studied. The numerical study showed that the effect of wave height on the Nusselt number was greater than that of wavelength in both trapezoidal and sinusoidal channels. The study also showed that the trapezoidal channel's influence on Nusselt number was higher than that of the sinusoidal channel and straight channel respectively. Thermal and flow characteristics are explored with the help of the streamwise velocity and isotherms contours for trapezoidal and sinusoidal-corrugated channels. In addition, the success of the heat exchanger design was evaluated by the results of the thermal performance criteria. The results of the thermal performance criteria at all wave heights and wavelength of the corrugated channel were greater than 1, which is indicating that the heat transfer rate is higher than the friction losses. Consequently, the use of corrugated surfaces in Contour heat exchangers can improve heat transfer in many applications.
Hom-Lie Algebras and Hom-Lie Groups, Integration and Differentiation
Authors:   Jilin University, Changchun, China, Jiang Jun , Mishra Satyendra Kumar ,   Indian Statistical Institute Bangalore, India, Sheng Yunhe ,   Jilin University, Changchun, China
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a (regular) Hom-Lie group. We associate a Hom-Lie algebra to a Hom-Lie group and show that every regular Hom-Lie algebra is integrable. Then, we define a Hom-exponential (Hexp) map from the Hom-Lie algebra of a Hom-Lie group to the Hom-Lie group and discuss the universality of this Hexp map. We also describe a Hom-Lie group action on a smooth manifold. Subsequently, we give the notion of an adjoint representation of a Hom-Lie group on its Hom-Lie algebra. At last, we integrate the Hom-Lie algebra (gl(V),[.,.],Ad), and the derivation Hom-Lie algebra of a Hom-Lie algebra.
Snake Graphs from Triangulated Orbifolds
Authors:   University of Minnesota, USA, Banaian Esther , Kelley Elizabeth ,   University of Minnesota, USA
Published: December 2020

We give an explicit combinatorial formula for the Laurent expansion of any arc or closed curve on an unpunctured triangulated orbifold. We do this by extending the snake graph construction of Musiker, Schiffler, and Williams to unpunctured orbifolds. In the case of an ordinary arc, this gives a combinatorial proof of positivity to the generalized cluster algebra from this orbifold.
Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 10
Authors: Di Pietro Romeo , Conte Antonio L. , Fortini Paola , D’Amato Gianni , Astuti Giovanni
Published: December 2020

In this contribution, new chromosome data regarding two taxonomically critical genera of the Italian flora, namely Plantago and Sesleria, are presented. All the specimens analysed in this paper were collected in the Italian territory and include three chromosome counts for Plantago (P. albicans, P. crassifolia, and P. subulata) and two counts for Sesleria (S. caerulea and S. nitida).
Ocular Anesthesia for Cataract Surgery: A Direct Sub-Tenon's Approach
Authors: Hansen Elizabeth A , Mein Calvin E , Mazzoli Robert
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

We describe a new technique in which ocular anesthesia is obtained by dissection of the superior quadrants, as in strabismus or retinal surgery, followed by direct infusion of the retrobulbar space with local anesthetic agent, using a blunt 19-gauge cannula. In 112 cases of cataract surgery in which we used this direct sub-Tenon's approach, we found rt to be a safe, simple, and effective method of achieving rapid ocular anesthesia.
Orbitronics: Mechanism of Orbital Current Generation and Dynamics
Authors: GO Dongwook , LEE Hyun-Woo
Published: December 2020

The orbital degree of freedom is often considered to be quenched in solids due to the potential of the crystal field. In contrast to such expectation, we showed recently that the orbital current can be electrically generated despite orbital quenching in equilibrium, leading to a phenomenon called the orbital Hall effect. In this article, we provide a pedagogical introduction to the concept of an orbital current in solids and the mechanism underlying the orbital Hall effect. We also discuss the relation between the orbital Hall effect and the spin Hall effect, as well as a way to utilize the orbital current in spin-orbitronic devices.
La cortesía verbal en Sófocles: análisis del optativo potencial en actos de habla directivos
Authors: Conti Luz
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo, centrado en las tragedias completas de Sófocles, analiza el uso del optativo potencial en actos de habla directivos. Las gramáticas analizan el optativo potencial en este tipo de actos de habla como una expresión de cortesía. No precisan, sin embargo, si el optativo tiene un funcionamiento idéntico en todos los contextos. El análisis de los datos seleccionados para este trabajo permite concluir que el uso del optativo en segunda persona refleja, en general, una estrategia de cortesía diferente del uso en primera y en tercera persona. De hecho, en segunda persona el optativo funciona en la mayor parte de los casos como una expresión convencional de cortesía. En primera y en tercera persona, por el contrario, el optativo ha de analizarse como una expresión de cortesía off record que tiene como fin reducir la implicación del interlocutor en el cumplimiento del contenido proposicional del acto de habla.
Refutation of Einstein's relativity on the basis of the incorrect derivation of the inertial mass increase violating the principle of energy conservation. A paradigm shift in physics
Authors: Ziefle Reiner Georg
Published: December 2020

An airplane flying in the sky cannot have a higher inertial mass just because a person on the ground is watching the airplane, as well as it cannot have different inertial masses, if observed from car drivers moving on the ground with different velocities. Einstein’s relativistic physics that postulates that one can influence the inertial mass of matter or the speed of physical processes (“time”) by observing another inertial frame is actually not understandable. Because the relativistic mathematical approach enables us to get usefully and numerally precise results of nature observable phenomena, relativistic physics is nevertheless generally accepted today. This can only be explained in such a way that most physicists subordinate their logical reasoning to their mathematical formalism. The author explains the constancy of the speed of light, as well as the slowing down of physical processes (time) and the increase in the inertial mass, which are caused by motion, cogently by the principle of energy conservation. Nonrelativistic explanations of the equivalence of inertial and gravitational mass and for the mass-energy equivalence are presented. It is demonstrated that the explanation of the inertial mass increase by Einstein’s relativity violates the principle of energy conservation. As relativity has therefore been refuted by nature, a paradigm shift is imperative.