bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of Life Assessment after Canal Wall Down Mastoidectomy: Our Experiences in Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogura
Authors: Alam Md Khorsed , Md Saiduzzaman - , Rahman Md Asadur , Islam Syed Sanaul , Rahman Mohammad Anisur , Sarker Kanchan Kumar
Published: April 2021

Objective: To determine subjective outcomes after cholesteatoma surgery.
Design: Cross sectional observational study
Methods: Study place: Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical college Hospital (SZMCH), Bogura, Bangladesh
Study population: Chronic otitis media (COM) with extensive cholesteatoma. Interventions: Canal wall down mastoidectomy for cholesteatoma.
Main Outcome Measures: In this study, the Chronic Ear Survey (CES) was provided to all patients preoperatively and one year after surgery. The preoperative and postoperative score differences were analyzed. We also assessed correlations between chronic ear survey scores and air conduction threshold.
Results: Seventy six patients were enrolled in our study & marked improvements were found in total CES score & all subscale scores postoperatively (P value: 0.00). The total CES score and symptom subscale scores were observed greater improvement (P value: 0.00).Significant negative linear correlations were observed among total CES scores, symptom subscale scores and air conduction thresholds (P<.05).
Conclusion: The present study suggests that canal wall down mastoidectomy (CWDM) provides a significant improvement in the post-operative Quality of life (QoL) &b there is a significant association between subjective outcomes &the objective audiometric results.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; April 2021; 27(1): 52-58
Complications of Parotid surgery: A study in 60 cases
Authors: Atikuzzaman Kazi , Rahman Mushfiqur , Yasmeen Naseem
Published: April 2021

Objective: To evaluate the common complications following parotid surgery.
Material & methods: A retrospective study was done from January 2011 to December 2019 in the Department of ENT & Head Neck Surgery, Enam Medical College & hospital, Savar. Sixty (60) patients with both benign & malignant parotid disease underwent surgical treatment was selected for this study. All cases were diagnosed preoperatively by Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC). Patients with preoperative facial nerve palsy were excluded from this study. Patients were followed up for six months and per operative & postoperative complications were evaluated.
Results: Out of 60 patients, superficial parotidectomy was done in52 (86.67%) patients and total conservative parotidectomy was done in 08 (13.33%) patients. In this study 56 cases were benign and 04 cases were malignant. Among this 41 (68.33%) pleomorphic adenoma, 05 (8.33%) warthin’s tumour, 03 (5%) benign lymphoepithelial cyst, 03(5%) haemangioma, 02(3.33) sialocele, 01(1.67) dermoid and 01 (1.67%) had salivary fistula. All 04(6.67%) malignant cases were diagnosed as mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Majority of pleomorphic adenomas (92.68%) involved the superficial lobe of the gland. Most commonly observed post operative complication was facial nerve paresis (05%), but only 1.67% developed permanent palsy. Others complication includes Hypoesthesia of the greater auricular nerve (05%), Frey’s syndrome (3.33%) & wound infection (3.33%).
Conclusion: Facial nerve palsy is the frequent complication after parotid surgery in this study. Surgeons have to pay attention to minimize the risk of complication during parotidectomy. However, this operation continues to be a challenge on account of the wide range of tumours encountered and the variations in size and location and the facial nerve preservation.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; April 2021; 27(1): 59-65
A Diagnostic Dilemma of Lateral Neck Cyst: A Lesson Learnt
Authors: Nazari Dayang Anis Asyikin Ahmad , Abdullah Mohamad Khir , Yahya Noorizan , Sahab Siti Halimahtun , Yee Loo Lit , Mohamad Yunus Mohd Razif Bin
Published: April 2021

Large cystic mass is an unusual presentation of papillary thyroid carcinoma, accounting for less than 10% of cases. To make a diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma is challenging since the tumour can mimic a benign lateral neck mass. Therefore, a systematical approach to a patient with neck lump is required so that accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment can be made. We present a case of a 25-year-old female presenting with an asymptomatic left neck cystic mass diagnosed as a metastatic lymph node of papillary thyroid carcinoma only after surgery.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; April 2021; 27(1): 92-95
Assessment of Preparedness of Government of Nepal in COVID Designated Hospitals and Clinics for Pandemic Response
Authors: Gyanwali Pradip , Bista Navindra Raj , Khadka Mira , Vaidya Anju , Mahato Namra Kumar , Karn Mukesh Kumar , Pant Suman , Ghimire Namita , Pokhrel Anil , Dhimal Meghnath
Published: April 2021

Background: Preparedness, readiness, and response status of any country is integral in identifying, managing, and preventing COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study is to assess the status of the Government of Nepal designated COVID hospitals and COVID clinics to respond against COVID-19. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted with the focal persons of COVID hospitals and COVID clinics using a semi-structured questionnaire from April 26, 2020 to May 27, 2020 via face to face interview with onsite observation and telephonic interview in few unreachable health facilities. Results: Government of Nepal designated COVID hospitals and COVID clinics demonstrated efforts in establishing preparedness plans and committees such as COVID management core team (96.7% and 86%), provision of coordination with the government authority (both 100% ), preparedness response plan (93.3% and 84%), and infection prevention and control committee (63.3% and 65.6%) to respond to COVID-19 respectively. The participants reported differences in training provided to their health care workers with maximum COVID hospitals (80%) providing training on use of personal protective equipment and least (43.3%) on handling dead bodies. Only half of the COVID clinics (49.5%) had provision of triage systems.Conclusions: COVID hospitals and COVID clinics in Nepal demonstrated different status of COVID pandemic preparedness and readiness. In case of surge, Nepalese hospitals would struggle due to lack of trained workforce and infrastructure.  Interdisciplinary, multi-sectoral collaboration with various focused strategies, including in-service training to staff, is paramount to increase preparedness and readiness. Keywords: COVID-19; Nepal; preparedness; readiness
Essentials of Health Care Management: Challenges and Way Forward
Authors: Dangal Ganesh
Published: April 2021

N/A
Reflexiones a partir del Proyecto MOS Senija
Authors: Santacreu Manuel Moragues
Published: April 2021

En este articulo, se reflexiona acerca de de los dilemas actuales del arte urbano como patrimonio, basandonos en las experiencias del proyecto MOS Senija. Aquí analizamos ciertos aspectos característicos del arte urbano rural.
Pengaruh Resiko Kredit, Financing to Deposit Ratio dan Suku Bunga BI Rate terhadap Kecukupan Modal pada Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Sariyanto Sariyanto , Tanjung Indra Surya
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh risiko kredit, financing to deposit ratio (FDR) dan suku bunga BI rate  terhadap kecukupan modal secara parsial dan secara simultan pada perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kuantitatif, dan sumber data merupakan data sekunder. Unit análisis dan observasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 40 perbankan. Dari populasi, dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 35 sampel  yang  terdiri dari 7 perbankan selama 5 periode yaitu periode 2011-2015. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah análisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa risiko kredit memiliki nilai thitung<ttabel yaitu 0.251< 2.036dengan nilai signifikan> 0.05 yaitu 0.804> 0.05, Financing to Deposit Rati omemiliki nilai thitung>ttabelyaitu2.105>2.036 dengan nilai signifikan< 0.05 yaitu 0.043< 0.05, serta suku bunga BI rate thitung< ttabel yaitu 1.580 < 2.036 dengan nilai signifikan> 0.05 yaitu 0.124>0.05. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa risiko kredit, financing to deposit ratio dan suku bunga BI rate memiliki nilaiFhitung<Ftabelyaitu2.499< 2.90 dengan nilai signifikan > 0.05 yaitu 0.078> 0.05.Koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R Square) sebesar 0.117 atau 11.7% yang berarti variable kecukupan modal dapat dijelaskan oleh variable risiko kredit, financing to deposit ratio dan sukubunga BI rate. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukka bahwa secara parsial risiko kredit berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kecukupan modal, financing to deposit ratioberpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecukupan modal, dan sukubunga BI rate berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kecukupan modal. Secara simultan risiko kredit, financing to deposit ratio dan suku bunga BI rate berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kecukupan modal.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Pendidikan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Sekolah Darusalam ditengah Covid 19
Authors: Sarifuddin Yanti
Published: April 2021

Kinerja pegawai masih menjadi tolak ukur kesuksesan sebuah lembaga. Baik di dunia pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  pengaruh motivasi dan pendidikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Sekolah darussalam ditengah covid 19. Dengan populasi 179 orang dan sampel yang digunakan menggunakan rumus slovin sebesar 148 orang. Dari hasil penelitian yang ada yaitu ada pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Sekolah Darussalam. Ada pengaruh pendidikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sekolah Darussalam dan ada pengaruh motivasi dan pendidikan  terhadap kinerja  pegawai darussalam baik secara parsial dan simultan
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO DAN BEBAN OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL TERHADAP LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO
Authors: Nursidin Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio danBeban Operasional Pendapatan Operasionalterhadap Loan to Deposit Ratio secara parsial dan secara simultan pada bank - bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kuantitatif dan sumber data merupakan data sekunder. Unit analisis dan observasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 43 perusahaan. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Purposive Sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 116 sampel yang terdiri dari 29 perusahaanselama 4 periode penelitian yaitu periode 2012-2015. Metode analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda.  Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratiomemiliki nilai thitung> ttabel yaitu5.063> 1.66 dengan nilai signifikan < 0.05 yaitu 0.000 < 0.05, Beban Operasional Pendapatan Operasional memiliki nilaithitung< ttabel yaitu 0.512< 1.66 dengan nilai signifikan > 0.05 yaitu 0.610 > 0.05.Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio danBeban Operasional Pendapatan Operasional memiliki nilai Fhitung> Ftabel yaitu 12.928> 3.08 dengan nilai signifikan < 0.05 yaitu 0.000< 0.05. Koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0.186 atau 18.6 % yang artinya variabel Loan to Deposit Ratiodapat dijelaskan oleh Capital Adequacy Ratio danBeban Operasional Pendapatan Operasional. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Capital Adequacy Ratio berpengaruh signifikanterhadap Loan to Deposit RatiodanBeban Operasional Pendapatan Operasional berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Loan to Deposit Ratio. Secara simultan, Capital Adequacy Ratio danBeban Operasional Pendapatan Operasionalberpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loan to Deposit Ratio.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN PER BULAN, HARGA, JUMLAH TANGGUNGAN KELUARGA, DAN SELERA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI MINYAK GORENG BIMOLI
Authors: SINGARIMBUN DANDY BREMA
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh pendapatan per bulan terhadap keputusan membeli, untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh harga terhadap keputusan membeli minyak goreng  Bimoli di Kec Medan Tuntungan,  untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh jumlah tanggungan keluarga terhadap keputusan membeli minyak goreng Bimoli di Kec Medan Tuntungan, untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh selera terhadap keputusan membeli minyak goreng Bimoli di Kec Medan Tuntungan, untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh pendapatan per bulan, harga, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, dan selera terhadap keputusan membeli minyak goreng Bimoli di Kec Medan Tuntungan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini aalah sebanyak 100 orang. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh positif variabel X1 (pendapatan), terhadap variabel Y (keputusan pembelian) yang ditunjukkan oleh hasil thitung > ttabel  yaitu thitung 2,899> ttabel 1,660. Dengan hubungan seperti itu terkandung arti bahwa makin tinggi/baik variabel X1 (pendapatan) maka akan tinggi/baik variabel Y (keputusan pembelian). Ada pengaruh positif variabel X2 (harga) terhadap variabel Y (keputusan pembelian) yang ditunjukkan oleh diperoleh hasil thitung > ttabel  yaitu thitung 3,915 > ttabel 1,660. Dengan hubungan seperti itu terkandung arti bahwa makin tinggi/baik variabel X2 (harga) maka akan tinggi/baik variabel Y (keputusan pembelian).  Ada pengaruh positif variabel X3 (tanggungan) terhadap variabel Y (keputusan pembelian) yang ditunjukkan oleh diperoleh hasil thitung > ttabel  yaitu thitung 2,789 > ttabel 1,660. Dengan hubungan seperti itu terkandung arti bahwa makin tinggi/baik variabel X3 (tanggungan) maka akan tinggi/baik variabel Y (keputusan pembelian).  Ada pengaruh positif variabel X4 (selera) terhadap variabel Y (keputusan pembelian) yang ditunjukkan oleh diperoleh hasil thitung > ttabel  yaitu thitung 4,145 > ttabel 1,660. Dengan hubungan seperti itu terkandung arti bahwa makin tinggi/baik variabel X4 (selera) maka akan tinggi/baik variabel Y (keputusan pembelian).  Berdasarkan hasil uji F diperoleh nilai signifikan adalah 0,000. Dengan demikian variabel yang terdiri dari pendapatan per bulan, harga, jumlah tanggungan keluarga dan selera berpengaruh secara bersama – sama (simultan) terhadap keputusan pembelian minyak goreng bimoli (Studi Kasus : Rumah Tangga Di Kec. Medan Tuntungan). Nilai koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh (R-Square) adalah 0,289, maka diketahui bahwa pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 28,9%. Sisanya di pengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti
BEBERAPA GEJALA BAHASA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Henilia Henilia
Published: April 2021

Bahasa adalah alat komunikasi yang memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Penguasaan terhadap suatu bahasa bukanlah merupakan warisan atau turunan melainkan sesuatu yang diperoleh dari kebiasaan dalam kehidupan. Bahasa Indonesia merupakan bahasa yang hidup dan berkembang ejalan dengan perkembangan dengan masyarkat Indonesia (pemakai bahasa). Sehubungan dengan perkembangan itulah kita jumpai gejala yang timbul diantaranya perubahan bentuk kata maupun perubahan arti kata, perubahan-perubahan ini ada yang sudah diterima dan ada yang belum diterima sebagai bahasa yang umum. Gejala bahasa ini adalah salah satu faktor yang tidak bisa diabaikan begitu saja. Gejala bahasa yang dibicarakan adalah gejala bahasa hiperkorek, gejala bahasa pleonasme, gejala bahasa kontaminasi, gejala bahasa protesis, gejala bahasa epentesis. Masing-masing gejala bahasa tampaknya mempunyai khusus secara sendiri-sendiri. Pengetahuan gejala bahasa dapat menunjang sikap serta pengertian yang wajar terhadap bahasa Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia tidak mengenal gejala concord. Peran positif dalam gejala bahasa adalah menyumbangkan sejumlah bentuk yang menambah khazanah kata dalam bahasa Indonesia yaitu gejala bahasa adaptasi, peranan negative secara umum memberi gambaran bahwa gejala bahasa Indonesia menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk yang salah atau destandarisasi yaitu gejala bahasa hiperkorek, gejala bahasa kontaminasi, dan gejala bahasa pleonasme.
PEMBINAAN DAN PENYULUHAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: ROSTINA ROSTINA
Published: April 2021

Pusat bahasa selalu mengadakan pembinaan serta penyuluhan bahasa ke berbagai instansi pemerintah dan swasta di berbagai daerah. Penyuluhan itu bisa dilakukan secara langsung (bersemuka) atau secara tidak langsung (melalui media massa). Adapun tujuan pembinaan serta penyuluhan merupakan suatu upaya untuk mempengaruhi masyarakat agar masyrakat menerima  hasil-hasil pengembangan bahasa. Sikap bangga terhadap bahasa Indonesia perlu terus ditanamkan dalam setiap dada masyarakat Indonesia, sebab bahasa Indonesia telah terbukti ikut ambil dalam mempersatukan bangsa ini. Pada saatnya nanti bahasa Indonesia benar-benar akan menjadi jatidiri bangsa yang dapat dibanggakan. Oleh sebab itu, pembinaan serta penyuluhan bahasa Indonesia merupakan salah satu usaha dalam pengembangan bahasa perlu lebih lagi ditingkatkan.
Pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Anwar Anwar
Published: April 2021

Keberhasilan organisasi tergantung pada kinerja karyawan sebagai sumber daya manusia yang merupakan elemen penting dalam mewujudkan visi, misi, dan tujuan sebuah perusahaan. Kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, antara lain Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dan kepuasan kerja. OCB merupakan perilaku karyawan di luar tugas yang tercantum pada deskripsi pekerjaannya. Lima dimensi OCB adalah altruism, conscuentiousness, sportmanship, courtessy, dan civic virtue. Kepuasan kerja merupakan keadaan emosi seseorang yang menyenangkan atas hasil pencapaian karya, lingkungan kerja, maupun kehidupan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh OCB dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Responden penelitian adalah karyawan PT. Pillaren Medan. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah stratified random sampling. Pengembangan model menggunakan pemodelan struktural. Pengolahan data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa OCB berpengaruh positif signifikan baik terhadap kepuasan kerja maupun kinerja karyawan. Makin tinggi kepuasan kerja akan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Kepuasan kerja memediasi sebagian (partly mediation) hubungan antara OCB dengan kinerja karyawan.

Kata kunci: kepuasan kerja, kinerja karyawan, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB).
PERANAN TENAGA PEMASARAN DALAM MENCARI PANGSA PASAR UNTUK MEMPERLUAS DAERAH PADA DANAMON SIMPAN PINJAM
Authors: Budhiartini Dewi
Published: April 2021

Fokus perbankan yang universal, diimplementasikan pada tahun 2003 menentukan arah ekspansi bisnis Danamon kedepan. Pada akhir 2004, Danamon telah melengkapi rangkaian segmen usahanya, mulai dari mass market, perbankan komersial dan UKM, perbankan ritel, bisnis kartu kredit, perbankan syariah, perbankan koperasi,pasar modal dan lembaga keuangan, serta Adira Finance Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah adalah:  “seberapa besar peranan tenaga pemasaran dalam mencari pangsa pasar dalam memperluas daerah pemasaran di Danamon Simpan Pinjam”. Tenaga pejualan merupakan ujung tombak mata rantai dan ratusan ribu produsen skala kecil., menengah dan besar disetiap negara didunia ini.Peranan tenaga pemasaran dalam pencapaian tujuan dan sasaran perusahaan dapat dilihat dalam pencapaian keuntungan usaha perusahaan. Keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan yang telah direncanakan dan harga penjualan yang telah direncanakan dan harga penjualan yang telah ditentukan.Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan baahwa Tenaga pemasaran ternyata merupakan metode promosi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan cara promosi lainnya jika perusahaan harus senantiasa berhubungan dengan pelangganya dan memelihara hubungan dengan pelanggan. penyediaan tenaga pemasaran yang handal dan dapat bertahan lama pada perusahaan dalam upaya untuk terus meningkatkan penjualan.
Mental Health at Workplace: A Bibliometric Analysis of Literature from Canada
Authors: Dwivedula Ravikiran
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this paper is to identify and review the research themes in the area of mental health in workplace. I conduct a bibliometric analysis of 219 peer-reviewed articles specific to research conducted in Canada. The articles are extracted from EBSCO using the key words “mental health” and “workplace” and published between the years 2000 and 2020. A qualitative research technique – ‘co-occurrence of key words’ is used to identify the most relevant key words in the theoretical corpus of 219 articles. Most frequently occurring words are clustered together forming a research theme. Five research themes- healthcare management, organizational context and support, psychological issues, methodology & research design, and Participants are identified. This research makes a significant academic contribution in providing directions for future research on the topic of mental health in organizations. From the practitioner viewpoint, it draws the attention of healthcare professionals to some of the more recent practices in organizations that address the important issue of mental health.
Uso das práticas integrativas e complementares em pacientes com COVID-19: Revisão de escopo
Authors: Ruela Ludmila de Oliveira , Moura Caroline de Castro , Fernandes Beatriz Boleta , Peppe Mariana Vitor , Stefanello Juliana
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: mapear na literatura as recomendações e considerações sobre o uso das práticas integrativas e complementares em pacientes com COVID-19, identificando as perspectivas e as lacunas existentes nessa produção. Método: revisão de escopo, realizada nas bases National Library of Medicine via PubMed®, Current Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde das Medicinas Tradicionais, Complementares e Integrativas das Américas e no Observatório Nacional de Saberes e Práticas Tradicionais, Integrativas e Complementares, incluindo 20 estudos com diferentes abordagens metodológicas que responderam a seguinte questão: “Quais as recomendações ou considerações sobre o uso das práticas integrativas e complementares em pacientes com COVID-19?”. Resultados: os estudos se originaram principalmente na China, apresentaram desenhos metodológicos variados e abordaram 13 das 29 práticas incluídas na Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares. Dentre essas, a Medicina Tradicional Chinesa, com discussões envolvendo a fitoterapia, se destacou. No geral, as práticas atuaram principalmente na redução dos sintomas provocados pela COVID-19 e podem contribuir no tratamento da doença. Conclusão: embora exista uma necessidade urgente de mais estudos que investiguem o uso das práticas integrativas e complementares em pacientes com COVID-19, essas terapias podem auxiliar no tratamento da doença, na prevenção dos agravos e recuperação dos pacientes.
Colheita mecanizada de soja no Mato Grosso: Perdas devido ao desempenho das colhedoras e aspectos operacionais
Authors: Zandonadi Rodrigo Sinaidi , Ruffato Solenir
Published: April 2021

O estado de Mato Grosso é o maior produtor de grãos do Brasil e poucos são os trabalhos tratando das perdas de soja no momento da colheita sendo geralmente uma avaliação específica, não permitindo uma caracterização do panorama geral do que ocorre no campo.  O objetivo com este trabalho foi: (i) realizar um levantamento mais representativo de perdas, devido à colhedora, pela caracterização da frota e das condições de operação; (ii) diagnosticar o uso de tecnologia embarcada e (iii) identificar perdas associadas a problemas operacionais encontrados nas operações visitadas. As perdas devido às colhedoras foram avaliadas utilizando método dos gabaritos, coletando dados relativos às perdas na plataforma e nos mecanismos internos para todas as 64 máquinas avaliadas nas regiões Médio-norte e Nordeste de MT ao longo das safras 13/14 e 14/15. Uso de tecnologia embarcada foi realizado através de formulários assim como a caracterização da frota. As perdas devido a problemas operacionais foram realizadas pontualmente de acordo com os problemas encontrados nas diferentes propriedades visitadas.  Verificou-se   em mais de 50% das avaliações que a umidade de grão era maior que 19%b.u. (considerada acima do ideal), porém uma   situação inevitável devida as condições climáticas da época de colheita.  Em termos de perdas, 60% das máquinas apresentaram resultado abaixo do considerado aceitável (60 kg ha-1) sendo registrado situações de apenas 20 kg ha-1.  Foi possível demonstrar que problemas operacionais encontrados em várias ocasiões, causam maior impacto nas perdas quando comparado com as máquinas avaliadas, porém na maioria dos casos, não são contabilizadas.
O uso da yoga como método terapêutico em pessoas com transtorno do espectro autista: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Viana Maria Laiane dos Santos , Oliveira Ionara da Silva , Marques Kemilla Viana , Magalhães Juliana Macêdo , Batista Pedro Venicius de Sousa , Oliveira Janiele Soares de , Carvalho Cláudia Maria Sousa de , Damasceno Carolinne Kilcia Carvalho Sena
Published: April 2021

Objetivos: Caracterizar as produções científicas considerando as variáveis: periódico, tipo de estudo, bases de dados, ano de publicações e contribuições do estudo e identificar como está sendo abordado na literatura científica o uso da yoga como método terapêutico em pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura. A coleta aconteceu em agosto de 2020, nas bases de dados PubMed via Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, Literatura Latino-americana, LILACS, BDENF e SciELO. Os termos de busca foram selecionados a partir da consulta aos Descritores em Ciências em Saúde (Decs), “Yoga”, “Transtorno artístico” e “Transtorno do Espectro Autista”, bem como os termos não controlados do autismo e autismo infantil. Foram incluídos artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol no período de 2009 a 2019 disponibilizados na íntegra. Resultado: Os doze artigos que responderam aos critérios de inclusão propostos, foram publicados entre os anos de 2010 e 2019, destacando-se o ano de 2019 (33 %). Em relação à origem dos artigos, seis (50%) publicações são dos EUA, cinco (42%) da Índia e uma (8 %) do Irã. Em relação à base de dados, a Web of Science destacou-se com nove (75%) produções científicas. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o uso da yoga como tratamento em indivíduos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista ainda é um assunto que requer estudos em muitos países. Ademais, a prática de yoga em pessoas com esse transtorno contribuiu de forma significativa no bem-estar pessoal e social.
As estruturas sociais e seus impactos no campo do ensino superior de música nas universidades federais do Brasil
Authors: Lucena Rodrigo Fernandes de , Matos Elvis de Azevedo , Andrade Leandro de Abreu , Abreu Yure Pereira de
Published: April 2021

Trata-se de um artigo teórico de cunho sociológico-educacional que visa a analisar e debater os aspectos históricos e sociais que permeiam a utilização de testes de habilidade específica em cursos de nível superior em música de universidades federais brasileiras. A partir das perspectivas estruturalista e reprodutivista de Bourdieu (1996, 2007, 2009) e do conceito de habitus conservatorial de Pereira (2012), propomos um breve debate sobre as relações de dominação nas estruturas sociais e seus impactos no campo do ensino de nível superior de música em universidades federais. Concluímos, a partir das perspectivas de Bourdieu (1996, 2007, 2009), de Pereira (2012) e de Thiry-Cherques (2006), que os Testes de Habilidade Específica são utilizados como ferramentas reprodutoras de um sistema social dominante que limita, consciente ou inconscientemente, o acesso aos cursos de nível superior em música para as classes menos favorecidas. Observamos a necessidade de um debate mais aprofundado sobre este tema a fim de se criar um ambiente favorável à democratização do acesso ao conhecimento musical em meio ao ensino superior, através de uma educação gratuita e de qualidade nas universidades federais brasileira.
Evaluation of the strength of concretes produced with recycled CDW aggregates originating from a housing project located in Pernambuco, Brazil
Authors: Soares Renan Gustavo Pacheco , Rodrigues Gustavo Gutierrez de Oliveira , Andrade Emylle Kerolayne Palmeira de , Pacheco Carla Renata Xavier , Moura Lyneker Souza de , Nascimento Kaike Manoel Barros do , Apolônio Priscila Honório , Carneiro Arnaldo Manoel Pereira , Oliveira Romilde Almeida de
Published: April 2021

In view of the improvement of construction techniques and technological innovations, civil construction still faces numerous problems. Uncontrolled exploitation of natural resources has caused major environmental impacts, in addition to the generation and accumulation of debris in urban areas. Thus, recycling appears as a sustainable alternative to reduce the accumulation of this waste. As an option, there is the use of Recycled Aggregates, obtained through Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW). In this sense, the present study aimed to analyze the feasibility of using the CDW through its application in the production of recycled coarse aggregates in concrete. For the tests, the coarse aggregate was replaced in the proportions of 0 (reference line), 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 100%, with three samples for each line and age. The dosage of the strokes followed the parameters established by the IPT / EPUSP method. The concretes were analyzed for compressive strength at 7, 14 and 28 days and the samples were evaluated for properties in an anhydrous, fresh and hardened state. The data collected in the tests were tabulated and analyzed for the degree of addition and its correlation with the characteristic resistance. The results allowed to conclude that the use of the residue in the form of aggregate for the concrete, in the proportions of 10% and 20%, does not affect the compressive strength, making it a good alternative.
Temporal variability of soil chemical properties under conventional and silvopastoral cultivation systems
Authors: Santos Antonio Clementino dos , Rodrigues Marcio Odilon Dias , Santos José Geraldo Donizetti dos , Nóbrega Elcivan Bento da , Leite Rubson da Costa , Rodrigues Marcos Odilon Dias
Published: April 2021

In recent years, agroforestry and silvopastoral systems have been gaining ground in rural areas, especially due to great acceptance by the population of products from locations that preserve the environment, being able to produce food and preserve the natural resources. This study aimed to evaluate the temporal variation of the chemical attributes of the soil in pasture areas managed with silvopastoral system and full sun (monoculture). The areas were evaluated in 2011, 2014 and 2017. Soil samples were collected at depths of 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm. Both systems presented reductions in the levels of organic matter over the evaluated period, reflecting the degradability of the material deposited in the soil. Nevertheless, it is worth mentioning that the silvopastoral system (SPS) was more efficient in maintaining the organic component when compared with monoculture, despite not maintaining regularity in the levels of organic matter in the soil. As for the other chemical parameters, there were also changes, especially related to phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). For P, low replacement via organic material from the pasture and/or native trees in the SSP system were observed, resulting in a marked reduction over time. As for K, the presence of the nutrient was critical in both studied systems and depths, showing low replacement through litter.
Óleos essenciais utilizados no tratamento de neuralgias: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Santos Isaías Vicente , Cavalcanti Matheus Soares da Silva , Cabral Adriane Borges , Ramos Klaysa Moreira , Oliveira Júnior Raimundo Gonçalves de , Saraiva Sarah Raquel Gomes de Lima , Calumby Rodrigo José Nunes , Menezes Paula dos Passos , Quintans Júnior Lucindo José , Almeida Jackson Roberto Guedes da Silva , Cabral Silva Juliane
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho foi concebido com o objetivo de caracterizar os atuais estudos acerca do uso de óleos essenciais no tratamento de neuralgias em modelo animal. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, onde o levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado no mês de dezembro de 2019, através de pesquisa por via eletrônica, consultando-se as bases de dados Medline-PubMed, LILACS, Scopus e Web of Science. O presente estudo identificou 338 artigos. Foram removidos 324, sendo selecionados 14 artigos após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos. Todos os artigos selecionados foram na língua inglesa, dentre os quais 14 foram realizados no Brasil com pesquisas com extratos, óleos essenciais isolados ou complexados. Esta revisão sistemática sugere que os compostos naturais encontrados possuem potenciais terapêuticos para o tratamento de condições de neuralgias.
Estado nutricional e sintomas gastrointestinais em adolescentes de uma capital do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Cabral Lissidna Almeida , Fontenele Fernanda Maria Carvalho , Rôla Clarissa de Alencar Diógenes , Araújo Noênia Alves de , Sampaio Helena Alves de Carvalho , Pinto Francisco José Maia
Published: April 2021

Objetivou-se correlacionar o estado nutricional com os sintomas gastrointestinais em adolescentes de uma capital do nordeste brasileiro. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com abordagem descritiva e analítica em Fortaleza/CE, no primeiro semestre de 2017 com 199 alunos de escolas públicas e privadas de 11 a 19 anos do 6º ao 9º ano. Os resultados mostraram que 66,8% tinha até 14 anos, 58,8% era do sexo feminino e 53,3% oriunda de escola pública. 46,7% adolescentes tinham excesso de peso, e 75,4% apresentaram circunferência da cintura (CC) adequada. Embora a maioria esteja com a cintura com tamanho satisfatório, a razão cintura-estatura (RCE) esteve elevada em 59,8%estudantes. 35,2% dos adolescentes referiu sentir sempre ou quase sempre algum sintoma gastrointestinal, dos quais os mais frequentes foram: 12,6% gases, 12,1% distensão abdominal, 11,6% constipação e 10,1% dor. Houve relação significativa entre o estado nutricional e o estudante ser de escola pública ou privada, bem como entre a CC e a RCE com o excesso de peso.O sexo feminino tem maior risco de apresentar sintomas quando comparado ao sexo masculino. Adolescentes com CC elevada têm mais risco de desenvolver sintomas gastrintestinais. A associação entre sintomas e demais variáveis, só foi encontrada com o sexo no modelo ajustado. Diante dos resultados, percebe-se a necessidade da detecção precoce dos fatores de risco e mudanças no estilo de vida demonstrando forte associação da presença de sintomas gastrintestinais com o sexo feminino, e que o estado nutricional não apresentou associação com a presença de sintomas gastrointestinais.
Composição centesimal e intenção de compra de biscoitos obtidos pela mistura das farinhas de talos de beterraba, flocos de aveia e farinha de trigo
Authors: Gouvea Izabela Fernanda Sirigatti , Maciel Mariana Pereira Rezende , Carvalho Elisângela Elena Nunes , Cirillo Marcelo Ângelo , Boas Brígida Monteiro Vilas , Nachtigall Aline Manke
Published: April 2021

Biscoitos tipo cookies são amplamente consumidos por pessoas de todas as faixas etárias, no entanto geralmente são elaborados a partir de farinhas refinadas. Pensando em melhorar as características nutricionais do biscoito, o objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver um cookie a base de farinha mista de talos de beterraba (FTB) e flocos de aveia (FA) em associação com a farinha de trigo (FT). Os cookies foram desenvolvidos empregando-se o delineamento experimental centróide simplex, com um ponto central e restrição do limite máximo de farinha de trigo em 50%. Nos biscoitos foi determinada a composição centesimal e intenção de compra. A influência da mistura sobre as variáveis umidade, fibra total, fibra insolúvel, fibra solúvel, cinzas, carboidratos e intenção de compra foi explicada pelo modelo linear, já o modelo quadrático mostrou-se mais adequado para justificar o efeito das farinhas sobre o teor de proteico dos biscoitos. Os modelos propostos não conseguiram explicar a influência sobre o teor de lipídeo dos biscoitos. A FTB esteve associada a biscoitos com maiores teores de umidade, fibras, cinzas e atividade de água, apresentando efeito antagônico sobre o teor de carboidratos e sobre a aceitação. Já os FA apresentaram efeito sinérgico sobre o teor de proteína dos biscoitos. Portanto a associação de FTB e FA mostrou-se promissora para melhorar a qualidade nutricional dos biscoitos. No entanto, ressalta-se que a FTB não deve exceder 17% da base farinácea para não interferir na aceitação do produto.
Risco de fratura osteoporótica em portadores de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
Authors: Santos Daniel Silva , Pereira Francisco de Assis , Lins Janicelma Santos , Santana Isabelle Araujo de Oliveira , Mendonça Maria Nathália Prado Simões , Barbosa Bernard Pereira Reis , Barreto Isadora Cardozo Roza , Santos Neto José Joaquim dos , Barcelos Igor Sandes de
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o risco de fratura osteoporótica e a indicação de tratamento para osteoporose em pacientes com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC) através do FRAX e NOGG. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, observacional e transversal com amostra de conveniência realizado em um hospital beneficente da cidade de Aracaju-SE. Foram selecionados para o estudo os portadores da DPOC e pareados com indivíduos saudáveis. Resultados: A casuística do estudo foi composta por 174 indivíduos, sendo 87 no grupo DPOC (GD) e 87 no grupo controle (GC). A partir do FRAX clínico para risco absoluto de fratura osteoporótica maior para todos os voluntários do estudo, 3 (3,44%) do GD possuíram valor indicativo de tratamento para osteoporose e nenhum participante do GC. Para fratura de quadril, foi encontrado que 36 (41,4%) do GD e 12 (13,8%) voluntários do GC teriam indicação de tratamento. Por meio da metodologia NOGG, 44 (50,6%) dos pacientes do GD e 4 (4,6%) dos voluntários do GC tiveram indicação de tratamento, 38 (43,7%) do GD e 58 (66,6%) do GC tiveram indicação de realizar a densitometria óssea. Conclusões: Os dados demonstraram que a DPOC aumenta o risco para fraturas osteoporóticas, principalmente em mulheres e idosos. Por meio do NOGG foi possível identificar o risco de fratura com maior valor preditivo positivo e negativo quando comparado ao FRAX.
Perbandingan Jumlah Eritrosit pada Sampel Darah 3 mL, 2 mL, dan 1 mL dengan Antikoagulan K2EDTA
Authors: Cahya Fajar Nur
Published: April 2021

Background: Laboratory examination has several factors that can affect the results of the examination, one of which is the pre-analytic factor that can affect the results of erythrocyte examination is the ratio between blood volume and anticoagulant. If the blood volume is insufficient, the anticoagulant causes red blood cells to become krenated, and if the excess blood volume can cause anticoagulants it can cause blood clots. Research Objective: This study aims to determine the ratio of the number of erythrocytes in the blood sample volume of 3 mL, 2 mL, and 1 mL with anticoagulant K2EDTA. Research Methods: This study used primary data with a hematological examination at the UTD RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. This type of research is quantitative using an observational analytic design with a crossapproach sectional through a hematological examination using the Hematology Alayzer Mindray BC-3600 with a sample size of 40 respondents who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The results of the mean examination of the number of erythrocytes between the blood volume of 1 mL, 2 mL, 3 mL with the anticoagulant K2EDTA had different results, at a volume of 3 mL showed the lowest results. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between the examination of the number of erythrocytes with the blood sample volume of 1 mL, 2 mL, and 3 mL in thetube vacutainer K2EDTA

Keywords: Hematology Examinatio;, Blood Volume; K2EDTA.
Morphological changes of rat jejunum after whole body γ-irradiation and their impact in biodosimetry
Authors: Driák D , Österreicher J , Vávrová J , Řeháková Z , Vilasová Z
Published: April 2021

Gastrointestinal form is the second stage of the Acute Radiation
Syndrome (ARS) with a threshold dose of 8 Gy. It represents an
absolutely lethal clinical-pathological unit, enteritis necrohemorrhagica (duodenitis, jejunitis, ileitis, respectively) with
unknown causal therapy. The purpose of our study has been to
evaluate the morphological changes in a model of radiationinduced enteritis in rats and estimate the significance of changes
in biodosimetry. Wistar rats were randomly divided into 21
groups, 10 animals per group. Samples of the jejunum were
taken 24, 48, 72, and 96 h after the whole-body γ-irradiation
with the doses of 1, 5, 10, 15, and 20 Gy, and routinely stained
with hematoxylin and eosin. Five morphometric markers –
intercryptal distance, enterocytal height on the top and base of
villus, length of basal lamina of 10 enterocytes and enterocytal
width – in irradiated rat jejunum were examined. The results
were compared with sham-irradiated control group. After lethal
doses of irradiation, all morphometric parameters of jejunum
significantly changed. With the exception of intercryptal distance,
they might be considered as suitable biodosimetric markers
under these experimental conditions. Our morphometry results in
radiation-induced jejunitis are in accordance with those in other
studies. We were the first who quantified morphological postirradiation changes in animal jejunum. Some of them might be
used under experimental conditions. This experimental study is a
predecessor of the clinical assessment of a specific marker.
Under clinical practice, the sensitive biodosimetric parameter
could serve as one of the guidance for evaluation of the
absorbed dose in irradiated troops as well as rescue workers.
This is in accordance with tasks and Standardization Agreement
of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Neuroendocrine and oxidoreductive mechanisms of stress induced cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Pajović SB , Radojčić MB , Kanazir DT
Published: April 2021

The review concerns a number of basic molecular pathways that
play a crucial role in perception, transmission, and modulation of
the stress signals, and mediate the adaptation of the vital
processes in the cardiovascular system (CVS). These highly
complex systems for intracellular transfer of information include
stress hormones and their receptors, stress-activated
phosphoprotein kinases, stress-activated heat shock proteins,
and antioxidant enzymes maintaining oxidoreductive homeostasis
of the CVS. Failure to compensate for the deleterious effects of
stress may result in the development of different
pathophysiological states of the CVS, such as ischemia,
hypertension, atherosclerosis and infarction. Stress-induced
dysbalance in each of the CVS molecular signaling systems and
their contribution to the CVS malfunctioning is reviewed. The
general picture of the molecular mechanisms of the stressinduced pathophysiology in the CVS pointed out the importance
of stress duration and intensity as etiological factors, and
suggested that future studies should be complemented by the
careful insights into the individual factors of susceptibility to
stress, prophylactic effects of 'healthy' life styles and beneficial
action of antioxidant-rich nutrition.
Points of Resistance toLectio Divina: An Anthropological Perspective
Authors: D. G. Irvine Richard
Published: April 2021

What is distinctive about lectio divina as a practice? What does it require of us, and for what purpose? This ethnographic response considers the relational character of lectio divina and examines the social context of reading as listening. As a way of bringing its characteristics into relief, I describe two ways in which we might find ourselves resisting this slow, prayerful reading. Firstly, the resistance of the body, as it struggles with the physiological challenge of slowing down the pace and recasting reading as an auditory process. Secondly, the resistance of the self, uncomfortable with having to cede control. Lectio divina sits in awkward tension with a world dependent on speed and grounded in individualism.
Moreover: Reading Alfred Starr Hamilton
Authors: Wilkinson John
Published: April 2021

This article addresses the challenge to professionalised practices of reading represented by the oeuvre of Alfred Starr Hamilton (1914–2005), with broader implications for the contested category of Outsider Writing. Drawing on the author's experience, three types of early life encounter with poetry are specified, guided to its objects by cultural and parental authority and later reaction against them: a fetish of the book and representations of the poet, oral pleasure, and the magic of the word as an illimitably productive and plastic material. These are linked to encounter with Hamilton's poetry, at once unrelentingly repetitive, and sponsored and structured by a small seedbank of magic words, occasioning the sudden florescence of beauty. To read Hamilton requires a feline practice of submitting to reverie while registering disturbance and aesthetic shock precisely.
STUDI PEMBUATAN SUDU KINCIR SAVONIUS BERSIRIP SUMBU VERTIKAL UNTUK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BAYU (PLTB)
Authors: Suyanta  , Etik Puspitasari
Published: April 2021

Pemanfaatanangin/bayu digunakansebagaipenggerakkincirdalammembuatenergilistriklebihdahuludiubah ke dalam energi mekanik putaran kemudian sebagai pembangkit listrik untuk menggerakkan generator. Untuk keperluan tersebut dibutuhkan kincir yang dapat menangkap energi angin dan diharapkan mempunyai efiensi besar, sehingga hambatan yang ditimbulkan dapat ditekan sekecil mungkin. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini dirancang suatu bentuk kincir savonius berporos vertikal dan bersirip , dibentuk bersirip diharapkan dapat mengurangi hambatan angin yang melawan putaran kincir. Konsep pembuatan prototipe kincir mengikuti bentuk dasar turbin savonius, yang sudu-sudunya terbagi menjadi 3 (tiga) buah sirip yang dilengkapi engsel, shingga gerak kincir angin lebih leluasa dibandingkan dengan kincir menggunakan sudu kincir tidak bersirip (rigid), diharapkan dengan konsep prototipe ini dapat menaikkan efisiensi daya yang dihasilkan.
ANALISIS SIFAT MEKANIK PENGELASAN BIMETAL PLAT BAJA KARBON RENDAH DAN STAINLESS STEEL DENGAN LAS GTAW
Authors: Sarjiyana  , Lisa Agustriyana  , Suyanta
Published: April 2021

Bahan baja tahan karat (stainless steel) banyak digunakan dalam industri rumah tangga maupun industri militer, dan juga dalam industri nuklir. Bahan baja dibagi menjadi lima tipe yaitu austenite, ferite, martensite, duplex dan precipitation hardening. Baja tahan karat feritik merupakan alternatif yang menarik dalam produksi kendaraan karena sifat ketahanan terhadap laju korosi. Logam yang tidak sejenis mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda satu dengan lainnya, sehingga proses pengelasan logam yang tidak sejenis memerlukan beberapa teknik tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kekuatan tarik lasan pada pengelasan bimetal antara plat baja karbon rendah dengan plat stainless steel dan mengetahui kekerasan lasan pada pengelasan bimetal antara plat baja karbon rendah dengan plat stainless steel menggunakan las GTAW. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan: penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari pengujian bahan teknik yang dilakukan dengan metoda destructive test dengan katagori pengembangan IPTEK bidang Teknik Mesin. Terjadi trend peningkatan kekuatan tarik, kekuatan yield dan kekerasan dari pengelasan bimetal plat baja karbon rendah dan plat stainless steel menggunakan las GTAW, bahwa semakin besar ampere pengelasan akan meningkatkan kekuatan tarik, kekuatan yield dan kekerasan. Kekuatan tarik tertinggi sebesar 41,18 Kg/mm2 dan kekuatan yield tertinggi sebesar 41,16 Kgf/mm2 pada 60 ampere dan kekerasan tertinggi sebesar 571,01 BHN pada 55 ampere dengan range ampere sesuai dari tabel penggunaan 45 – 65 ampere. Pada daerah HAZ jika dibandingkan terhadap material induk, kekerasan daerah HAZ kekerasannya lebih tinggi dari material induk dan lebih rendah dari filler las.