bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of women’s farmer groups as an alternative solution to food insecurity during the covid -19 pandemic
Authors: Amalia Fisy , Mayndarto Eko Cahyo , Priyadi Farhaan , Dwilaksana Jidan , Anam Khoirul
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted to determine the management effectiveness of the Azzahra farmer women's group program in the Buaran area, South Tangerang, Indonesia, which was carried out from March 2021 to August 2021. The data taken are primary and secondary; primary data is taken from observations, documentation, and interviews with the chairwomanman, advisor, and group members. Secondary data are taken from a literature review. The results of the research conducted found that this group of farmer women has carried out management effectively to prevent food insecurity while improving their welfare by farming in groups. This is shown by the expansion of the cultivated land, which was originally only three hundred meters, to ten thousand meters with the addition of plant varieties, the improvement of the welfare of its members obtained from the purchase of cheap foodstuffs, and also the earning of wages from the sale of these crops. The group was also able to repay operational loans within two years. During the COVID-19 pandemic, they were able to donate part of the harvest to orphans in the surrounding area. The conclusion of this study is that the farmer women's group program can be used as a solution to prevent food insecurity in times of crisis.
The effect of product innovation and service quality on customer loyalty is mediated by customer satisfaction at PT KB Finansia Multifinance (Kredit plus) Tasikmalaya
Authors: Syariful Agus Yuna , Saparso  , Lumbantobing Rudolf
Published: May 2023

Business competition in the field of non-bank financing services (multifinance) in Indonesia is increasing. The increasing economic and lifestyle needs of the Indonesian people have made businesses in this field grow and develop rapidly, the fintech market is already large, especially in Java, which is the largest market for traditional financial companies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product innovation and service quality on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction. The population in this study were all employees of PT KB Finansia Multifinance and were processed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis with SEM PLS software. Based on the results of the study, empirical facts were obtained in the form of 1) There was a significant positive effect on product innovation variables on customer satisfaction 2) There is no positive influence of service quality variables on customer satisfaction 3) There is a significant positive effect on product innovation variables on Customer Loyalty 4) There is a significant positive effect of service quality variables on customer loyalty 5) There is no positive influence of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty 6) Customer satisfaction does not significantly mediate the positive effect of product innovation on customer loyalty 7) Customer satisfaction does not significantly mediate the positive effect of service quality on customer loyalty.
Empowerment of msmes resilience with pestel the strategy to minimize economic poverty in East Nusa Tenggara province
Authors: Dima Enike Tje Yustin Dima , Amaral Maria Augustin Lopes , Manehat Beatrix Yunarti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the relationship between Political, Economic, Social, Technological, and Environmental (PESTEL) factors with the MSME resilience variable to minimize economic poverty in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Research using quantitative research methods. Data was taken by distributing questionnaires to 231 food SMEs in Kupang City. The sample selection used the covinience sampling method.Data analysis using PLS SEM and the results of the study show that political and technological factors have no effect on MSME food security and do not minimize economic poverty in Kupang City. The ineffectiveness of these two factors on the resilience of MSMEs is because the Kupang City government does not yet have regulations regarding MSME empowerment. For technological factors, MSME marketing in Kupang City still relies on the Word of Mouth model rather than the use of technology.On the other hand, economic, social and environmental factors influence the resilience of food MSMEs and are able to minimize economic poverty in Kupang City, NTT Province. Changes in the lifestyle of the people in Kupang City as part of social factors, increased economic activity in the community, and integrated aspects of community life as indicators of environmental aspects support the resilience of MSMEs and minimize poverty in the Province of NTT.
Working capital management in increasing liquidity and profitability in the businessareaof tirta komodo manggarai drinking water
Authors: Tanusi Gabriel , Tauk Andreas Korsini
Published: May 2023

Good management of working capital will determine the liquidity and profitability of the enterprise. This study aims to determine and analyze the working capital management of PDAM Tirta Komodo in 2018 - 2020 in determining liquidity and profitability. The type of data used is secondary data sourced from the balance sheet and profit and loss statements for 2018 - 2020. Data analysis techniques use the analysis of the ratio of working capital turnover, liquidity ratio, profitability ratio. The results of the analysis show that the turnover of working capital has decreased continuously, resulting in an impact on the company's financial ability to fulfill obligations to third parties, as seen from the acquisition of current ratios and quick ratios that have increased continuously. The decrease in working capital turnover also has a significantimpact on the company's profitability gains, which is seen from the attractive ratio of NPM, ROA and ROE. Efforts to increase liquidity and profitability can be done by: using cash optimally, increasing collection of receivables, reducing inventory collection in warehouses, controlling operational costs, increasing the number of current ICA andown capital
Factors affecting breasrt milk in post partum mothers at atikah sipolu clinic, panyabungan district, Mandailing Natal
Authors: Nasution Helmi wardah , Desi Ferika
Published: May 2023

Every year the number of babies and toddlers due to malnutrition continues to increase. Breast milk are milk deposition due to narrowing of the lactefferi or gland ducts, milk is not completely emptied or due to abnormalities in the nipples. The research design is descriptive with a sample of 50 people with the total sampling method. This research was conducted from April 2 to May 8, 2022. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire which included demographic data and a question. The results showed that most of the ASI dam mothers had sufficient knowledge of 40 people (80%) and those with less knowledge were 4 people (8%) and those who had good knowledge were 6 people (12%). ) in overcoming ASI dams in post partum mothers. From the results of this study regarding "Factors Influencing the Incidence of ASI Dams in Post Partum Mothers at the Atikah Sipolu clinic - Polu Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal" the majority had knowledge of 40 respondents (80%). From this research it is hoped that health workers will further increase counseling and counseling about the importance of breastfeeding and the benefits of breastfeeding problems that occur in mothers who have babies while breastfeeding.
Case report : abortus with malaria falciparum in pregnancy
Authors: Suhendro Didik
Published: May 2023

Malaria infection is still a global health problem. Malaria can affect all groups including pregnant women. Malaria infection in pregnant women can cause various dangerous complications, one of which is abortion. A 35-year-old pregnant woman was diagnosed with G6P5A0H5 uk 8-9 weeks with falciparum malaria. The patient was given Dihydroartemisin and piperacuine phosphate (DHP) therapy and symptomatic drugs. During observation the patient had no additional complaints and slowly returned to normal. One week later the patient experienced bleeding from the birth canal and was declared an abortion. There are several things that must be considered in the management of malaria in pregnant women such as resources, facilities and infrastructure available at first-level health facilities, and various matters regarding optimal maternal and fetal supervision so as to prevent various complications caused by malaria infection.
Factors contributing to inaccurate diagnosis code in obstetric case in hospital
Authors: Saadah Alfina Aisatus , Sukmawati Risma Nur
Published: May 2023

As the diagnostic code serves as the foundation for determining the cost of health services and formulating policy, its quality must be ensured. In some hospitals, the code is extremely inaccurate. If the patient's diagnosis code is not accurately coded, the level of data validation for the obtained information will be low. This will result in inaccurate reports, including outpatient morbidity reports, top ten disease reports, and Health Insurance (Jamkesmas) claims. This study aimed to examine the inaccuracy of the diagnostic code for obstetric cases in hospital. This study employs a Literature review methodology in which researchers will compile various scientific articles/journals into a scientific work. Based on the findings of the study, the percentage of inaccurate diagnosis codes for obstetric cases was greater than 50% in five journals, 50% in one journal, and less than 50% in three journals. The inaccuracy of the obstetric case diagnosis code is due to Man, Machine, Material, and Method factors. Thereby, it can be concluded that the percentage of inaccuracy of the diagnostic code for obstetric cases is quite high, and that the most common factor causing inaccuracy of the diagnostic code for obstetric cases is the Man factor, namely that the writing of the diagnosis is less clear, complete, and specific. Consequently, it is necessary to monitor and reevaluate medical officers, especially doctors and assistants, and to establish a policy stating that writing diagnoses is the responsibility of doctors and must adhere to ICD rules.
The therapeutic effects of ginger extract on gastrointestinal disorders to adults
Authors: Poetri Claudya Rara , Audelia Sugiaman Helga , Inas Labiba Salsabil , Pramesthi Utari Margaretha , Gunawan Deni
Published: May 2023

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) which belongs to the Zingiberaceae and the genus Zingiber families, has active ingredients, such as phenolic compounds and terpenes. Some researchers conducted clinical trials to scientifically assess the effectiveness of ginger as an adjunct therapy as a complementary or alternative drug in several diseases, especially gastrointestinal diseases. This study aims to determine ginger extracts' therapeutic effects on adults' gastrointestinal disorders. The research method used descriptive qualitative through the Literature Review (LR) approach. The data source used a secondary source. Data analysis technique selects literature based on title, year, and indexed articles, then reviews articles that match the subject matter. the articles from those journals are compared to find the differences and similarities. The ginger extracts therapeutic effects are obtained in that these extracts are able to relieve nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy by suppressing the activation of 5-HT receptors in enteric neurons. In addition, ginger relieves nausea caused by antituberculosis drugs and antiretroviral therapy. Ginger extract and its constituents also have chemopreventive and antineoplastic properties in gastric cancer.
Orlistat for obesity management with high levels of TNFα in children
Authors: Adi Bramasta Arya , Deasy Aryeni Hadianto Sri , Ceryle Eriady Thio , Ruth Natalie Michelle , Putri Purwanto Nadya
Published: May 2023

Childhood obesity has increased significantly over the past four decades. Obesity is the leading cause of preventable death in the world. An excess of body fat or adiposity characterizes it. TNFα expression in adipose tissue increases during the development of obesity. With the magnitude of the risk caused by obesity, efforts must be carried out to overcome obesity. Orlistat is a drug approved for obesity treatment in adolescents and children by the FDA. The data collection method was collected from articles related to orlistat in obesity management with high levels of TNFα in children. The inclusion criteria were from original articles, case-control studies, and review papers on childhood obesity, TNFα, and orlistat.  Orlistat is effective in obesity management with high levels of TNFα in children. Obesity is associated with low-level inflammatory processes in WAT. The increase in adipose tissue mass simultaneously activates inflammatory processes in WAT, located in the liver and immune cells. WAT is the source of several pro-inflammatory cytokines, mainly TNFα. The use of orlistat has been recognized as an effective way to lose weight in childhood obesity. Along with weight loss, a decrease in adipocytes reduces TNF α levels in children.
Poor sleep quality in post menopause woman
Authors: Wiranda Thalia , Dewi Andriana Kumala
Published: May 2023

Generally, women after having menopause are less satisfied with their sleep and as many 61% report insomnia symptoms. Sleep quality is an important constituent and an essential part of someone`s quality of life. The worsening quality of sleep in women after having menopause is affected by several factors, such as age, marital status, history of hypertension, and BMI status. This research aims to find out the depiction of grievances and sleep quality in women after having menopause in Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia and Panti Werdha Berea, West Jakarta. This is descriptive research that was conducted on December 23rd at Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia and Panti Werdha Berea West Jakarta, with the sampling was 44 women. PSQI was the instrument used to get the depiction of sleep quality. The result of the research showed that there are 40 respondents (90,91%) that have bad sleep quality while only 4 people (9, 09%) who have good sleep quality.
Influencing factors riding safety behavior in students of Vocational High School Negeri 3 Sorong City
Authors: Siagian Jenni Lilis S , R Astuti , Maikel Su Hansen
Published: May 2023

Limited public transportation causes parents to use motorized vehicle ownership as an alternative, so that many children under 17 years old and even 10 years old are already using motorized vehicles. This lack of maturity will have a negative impact on child safety. Based on the interview results, it was found that students did not have a driver's license, did not use personal protective equipment, drove at high speed and had had an accident. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge, attitudes, driving license ownership and driving experience on safety riding behavior at SMK Negeri 3 Sorong City. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research population is all students who are currently at school (not currently practicing), namely a sample of 87 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire, and data analysis used the Spearman Rank test with α = 0.05. the test results show that knowledge, p-value = 0.04, attitude = 0.011, driving license = 0.020 and driving experience = 0.181. It was concluded that there was an effect of knowledge, attitude and ownership of a driver's license while driving experience had no effect on safety riding behavior.
Implementation of pharmaceutical preparation management during the covid-19 pandemic: literature review
Authors: Pratiwi Maharani Dwi , Rahem Abdul , Pristianty Liza
Published: May 2023

Pharmacists should face challenging situations such as in the pandemic. The main problem is the preparation management of the drugs. Thus, this study aims to find out the effects of the pandemic on the management of pharmaceutical preparations. Articles were searched for using the PubMed and ScienceDirect search engines. PRISMA, or Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes, was utilized in this study. The data selection flow used the PICO (Population, Intervention, Compare, Outcome) method. Based on the discussion conducted, the management of pharmaceutical preparations in pharmacies during the COVID-19 pandemic can still be implemented with imperfect outcomes.
Implementation of the balanced score card as a benches for the performance assessment of Patut Patju Hospital
Authors: Azizah Linda , Sastrawan  , Setiawan Sabar
Published: May 2023

This study aims to test and measure the performance of the Patut Patuh Patju Regional General Hospital in West Lombok using the Balanced Scorecard method. The approach used is mixed-methods research. This study uses secondary data to measure performance based on the four perspectives of the balanced scorecard, namely the financial perspective and the perspective of internal business processes. The population of employees at Patut Patju Hospital in West Lombok is 497 people, and the number of samples to be taken is 100 people. This research was conducted at Patut Patuh Patju General Hospital in West Lombok. After applying the balanced scorecard, the performance of the Patut Patuh Hospital in West Lombok is located in the "sufficient" area because 0.4 lies between 0 and 0.6. Whereas before using the Balanced Scorecard, the hospital's performance was also in the "adequate" area with a value of 0.25, and its financial performance was both in the "less" area with a good value of -1. Performance appraisal using the balanced scorecard provides a more comprehensive picture of the results of the performance assessment, which not only looks at the financial aspects but describes more detailed results regarding the non-financial aspects of the Patut Patuh Patju Hospital in West Lombok, and overall every aspect is in the "good" category.
The feasibility of increasing the success of tuberculosis programs through drug ingestion supervisors in remote areas
Authors: Jumu La
Published: May 2023

called PMO) program is a signal of novelty to increase the acceleration of the success of the tuberculosis eradication program. However, the certainty of its feasibility in remote areas is not yet known. The purpose of this study is to find out the feasibility of the PMO program in remote areas. This quantitative method research was conducted in Biak Numfor, Papua, with total respondents of 23. The primary data was obtained from instruments of a set of questionnaires which were distributed randomly to family members of TB patients. The inclusion criteria were family members of TB patients who were currently on treatment and lived in Yendidori district, Biak. The exclusion criteria were family members of TB patients outside Yendidori, and not taking TB drugs. Secondary data was obtained from reputable journals. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results of the study showed that the PMO program had great support from TB client families, and were willing to be part of the program. Found cases of multidrug-resistance (26%), ignorance of drug consistency (100%) considering that 5 out of 18 clients were toddlers. The other major challenges were infrastructure conditions and geography, and lack of means of communication. In conclusion, the PMO program was considered to provide benefits and was feasible to implement to support the increase in the success of TB eradication programs involving family members.
Magnesium and insulin leaf combination on glucose, low-density lipoprotein and malondialdehyde levels in wistar rats with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Nurisani Astari , Mamay Mamay , Mukaromah Ana Hidayati , AP Purwanto
Published: May 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin receptor sensitivity and/or both. Hyperglycemia can trigger oxidative stress conditions that can increase the risk of micro and macrovascular complications. Preventive efforts need to be done such as giving supplements and traditional therapies that have low side effects, namely magnesium and insulin leaves. This research is experimental type with post test only control group. The samples in this study were 30 male wistar rats weighing 170-300g which had healthy conditions adapted for 7 days, given standard feed and given ad libitum drinking water. The results showed that the glucose level in the treatment group 3 when compared to the negative control group had a percentage decrease of 26.49%. LDL and MDA levels were lower in the combination treatment group of magnesium and insulin leaves when compared to the negative control group. The ANOVA results showed that there was a significant difference between the groups in the glucose test results (p < 0.05), and there was no significant difference between the groups in the LDL and MDA results (p > 0.05). The conclusion of this study was that the best results when compared to negative controls were the combination of magnesium at a dose of 300 mg and insulin leaves at a dose of 300 mg/KgBB had a decreased percentage of LDL levels by 52.38% and MDA levels of 29.11%, while for glucose levels the combination of magnesium doses 300 mg and insulin leaves 75 mg/KgBW had a percentage reduction of 26.49%
Effectiveness of combination of ginger and B6 with acupressure point PC6 and ST36 in reduce emesis
Authors: Iriani Anita , Galaupa Resi
Published: May 2023

Based on a preliminary study at Anita Iriani's PMB, which was conducted in June 2022, out of 43 first trimester pregnant women, a percentage of 32 people with nausea and vomiting and 11 pregnant women without nausea and vomiting were obtained. In the first trimester, the incidence of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women is higher than in pregnant women without nausea and vomiting. This type of research is Quasy Experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group design. This study will compare the 2 groups given the pre-test and post-test with the aim of knowing the condition of the group before and after being given the intervention on the effect of the combination of ginger and B6 (Pyrindoxine) with PC6 and ST36 acupressure points in reducing emesis in first trimester pregnant women in PMB Anita Iriani, Bekasi Regency.
Exclusive breast milk and types of complementary foods with nutritional status
Authors: Surniah  , Hamdana  , Adam Arlin , Alim Andi
Published: May 2023

Malnourished children will have low brain capacity or an empty brain phenomenon that will impact the quality of human resources. One of the factors that cause malnutrition in children is that children do not get exclusive breastfeeding and receive complementary foods not according to their age. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding with the nutritional status of children aged 4-7 months in the Working Area of ​​the Palakka Public Health Center, Barru District, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This study used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design. Data was taken by total sampling from 54 children aged 4-7 months. Data on exclusive breastfeeding and types of complementary foods related to children's nutritional status using the Chi-Square test. This study showed that there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the type of complementary food breastfeeding with the nutritional status of children where the p-values ​​were 0.941 and 0.582, respectively. There was no relationship found between exclusive breastfeeding and the type of complementary food breastfeeding with the nutritional status of children. However, exclusive breastfeeding is further enhanced and provides nutritious complementary food according to the needs of children by utilizing local food sources.
Isolation and identification of escherichia coli in well water located in Garut Regency
Authors: Sugiah Sugiah , Mutmaina Gina Nafsa , Mamay Mamay , Nurisani Astari
Published: May 2023

Water is one of the most important needs for daily life, especially well water. In the Garut district area well water is used for daily activities ranging from washing, drinking, bathing, ablution to being used for drinking water consumption. This study aims to isolate and identify well water from 10 villages located in the Garut Regency. Sampling was done using purposive sampling method. The test was followed by a presumptive test using Lactose Broth (LB), a reinforcing test using 2% BGLB media and a complementary test consisting of EMB agar media and biochemical tests. The results showed that of the 10 well water samples, 7 met the requirements of proper water quality and 3 did not meet the requirements of clean water with MPN values from three villages, namely Kampung Tanjung kamuning 200/ml, Kampung salaawi 241/100ml and Kampung Cipepe 241/100ml. EMB agar media is characterized by the formation of a metallic green color with black spots colonies and biochemical tests that show the well water has been contaminated with Escherichia coli bacteria.
The use of misoprostol as a prevention for post-partum hemorrhage after cesarean ection
Authors: Yohan Junardi Thomas , Mishellin Awaloei Yessica
Published: May 2023

This systematic literature review was organized to evaluate a potential uterotonic agent named misoprostol, as the choice to prevent and manage PPH. Compiled this systematic review using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guide to analyze the role and efficacy of misoprostol for the prevention of post-partum bleeding after cesarean section. A literature search was conducted on five databases, namely MEDLINE, The Cochrane Library, Wiley Sciencedirect, and Google Scholar based on the PRISMA guide lists. Quality and risk assessments were carried out through the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2.0 checklist and any disagreements among the authors that were resolved by discussion. Literature search and selection resulted in ten studies that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Misoprostol has been shown to reduce post-caesarean bleeding compared to other agents. Evaluation then was carried out through decreased hemoglobin, hematocrit, visual evaluation of bleeding, as well as the need for additional blood transfusions and uterotonic agents. The high incidence of PPH in caesarean section and the magnitude of the accompanying risks indicate the importance of a form of PPH prevention to improve the safety of mother and baby. The results obtained from this study showed the safety and effectiveness of misoprostol in the treatment of PPH after caesarean section.
Membangun Talenta Digital dan Ekonomi Berkarbon Rendah untuk Keuangan Berkelanjutan dalam Industri Perbankan
Authors: Johannes René , Johannes Renato Franklin
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana membangun suatu talenta digital dalam lingkungan ekonomi berkarbon rendah dalam praktik keuangan berkelanjutan untuk mendukung industri perbankan. Praktik keuangan keberlanjutan telah berkembang secara sukarela karena kebutuhan akan in-formasi, tekanan untuk pelaporan yang lebih transparan, dan kebutuhan perusahaan untuk menjelaskan model bisnis secara lebih rinci. Kerangka pengungkapan berkembang pertama kali sebagai inisiatif industri untuk menangkis kritik, dan kemudian sebagai inisiatif independen bagi kelompok penekan untuk melihat inisiatif industri seringkali dangkal dan menuntut akuntabilitas yang lebih luas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif berdasarkan studi kepustakaan. Standar Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) sekarang paling banyak digunakan dari kerangka kerja independen ini. Standar GRI memerlukan proses identifikasi pemangku kepentingan, diikuti dengan proses pelibatan pemangku kepentingan untuk men-gidentifikasi masalah sosial dan lingkungan material yang harus dicakup dalam pengungkapan. Hasil atau kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa talenta dalam bidang digital dan ekonomi berkarbon rendah sangat diperlukan dalam keuangan berkelanjutan untuk mendukung industri perbankan.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, dan Employee Engagement Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Ahli Fraksi X DPR RI
Authors: Putra Dita Andryan , Adriansyah Ahmad
Published: May 2023

DPR RI memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam sistem pemerintahan di Indonesia, sehingga kinerja sumber daya manusia juga sangat penting. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh pelatihan kerja, motivasi kerja dan keterikatan pegawai terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai di DPR RI khususnya di Komisi 10. Penelitian ini menggunakan 32 responden. Mereka ahli di Komisi 10 DPR RI. Penelitian ini menggunakan PLS-SEM sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kerja, motivasi kerja dan employee engagement berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja para ahli.
Factors Affecting Perceived Productivity on Teleworkers during Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Rimadias Santi
Published: May 2023

Phenomena of working remotely as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic have prompted this research to be carried out as a step to analyze the factors that affect Perceived Productivity in teleworkers in Indonesia, such as IT Training, IT Infrastructure, Management Support, Job Security, Work Flexibility, Attitude to-ward Teleworking, Organizational Commitment and Strain. The survey involved 205 respondents who were permanent employees at companies or agencies who became teleworkers due to the Covid-19 pan-demic conditions. A structured questionnaire with a specified scale was used in this research. Multiple re-gression was used to analyze the data. The results showed that IT Infrastructure, Management Support, At-titude toward Teleworking, and Organizational Commitment had a positive influence on the Perceived Productivity of teleworkers in Indonesia. Meanwhile, IT Training, Job Security, Work Flexibility, and Strain do not affect the Perceived Productivity of teleworkers in Indonesia. The implications of this re-search are the reference for management in formulating strategies to drive perceived productivity to the employee who becomes a teleworker during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Effect of Tax Planning, Deferred Tax Expense and Company Size Against Profit Management (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on IDX 2015-2019)
Authors: Karina Arni , Herdiyanti Harum
Published: May 2023

This study uses quantitative methods that aim to analyze the effect of tax planning, deferred tax expense and company size on profit management in 13 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Ex-change. The results of this study show that tax planning and deferred tax expense affect profit manage-ment, then the size of the company has not been shown to have an effect on profit management. The results of this study show that tax planning is a way of regulating how much profit is reported it is indicated that there are profit management practices that signal about management regulates pseudo-profit reporting while deferred tax burdens provide indications that there are differences between accounting standards and tax regulations. Management can use this as one of the instruments for carrying out profit management.
Technical Efficiency Analysis at BUKU 1 Banks in Indonesia Using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Method Period 2016 â€“ 2017
Authors: Satrio Kuncoro Budi , Wijaya Erric
Published: May 2023

This study began with an observation of the financial performance of banks in assessing the efficiency of commercial banks in Indonesia in the 2016 period and found inefficiency problems in BUKU I banks based on efficiency values (BOPO) as an indicator of bank efficiency. This study is an analysis of the measurement of bank efficiency values using quantitative analysis with secondary data obtained from the balance sheet and income statement for each bank sample (DMU) for the period 2016 - 2017 using a math-ematical model (linear program) with the Non-Parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) measure-ment method oriented to Input and assume Variable Return to Scale (VRS) with a sample of 17 Bank sam-ple data during the period 2016-2017. In each DMU there are two variables namely input and output, where the input variable consists of Price of Labor (X1), Price of Fund (X2) and Price of Physical Capital (X3) while the output variable consists of Credit (Y1), Interest Income (Y2) and other Operating Income (Y3). From the results of the measurement of efficiency using the DEA method of the 17 bank samples there are 6 efficient banks while 11 other banks are inefficient. The DEA method measurement results also get an inefficient output variable projection value, from 34 inefficiencies of output variables found there are 4 inefficiencies in the given credit variable, 15 inefficiencies in the Interest Income variable and finally 15 inefficiencies in other Operating Income variables. From the measurement of the efficiency value using the DEA method, the Bank's efficiency and inefficiency values are obtained and the factors causing the Bank's inefficiency so that these factors can be used as material for the Bank's evaluation in improving the Bank's strategic planning .
Digital Products Increase Fee-based Income Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Ferli Ossi , Lestari Desi , Kusumawardhani Luh Ifaterani Isabrenda
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of digital innovation on fee-based income for five commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The analytical tool used in this study is panel multiple regression equations with the dependent variable feebased income and the dependent varia-ble Number of ATMs, CRM & CDM, Number of SMS, transactions Internet and Mobile Banking, Number of Branches. The results showed that Branches has an insignificant effect on fee-based income. The num-ber of ATMs, CRM & CDM, and the number of SMS, Internet and Mobile Banking transactions has a sig-nificant positive effect on fee-based income. This indicates that digital innovation in banking can increase the bank's fee-based income.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Kualitas Auditor dan Likuiditas terhadap Kualitas Laba pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013 –2018
Authors: Handayani Kharisma , Darya Komar
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Kualitas Auditor, dan Likuiditas terhadap Kualitas Laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2013 sampai 2018. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu merupakan data yang diperoleh peneliti secara tidak langsung melalui media perantara dan studi pustaka, data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id dan beberapa website perusahaan. penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel yang pengolahannya melalui SPSS dan STATA. Berdasarkan hasil regresi data panel dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5%, hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Struktur Modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Laba 2) Kualitas Auditor berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Laba 3) Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Laba.
Analisis Determinan Banking Fraud: Perspektif Crowe’s Pentagon Fraud Theory (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2018)
Authors: Lestari Maylinda Dwi , Geraldina Ira
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Crowe’s Pentagon Fraud Theory meningkatkan peluang terjadinya banking fraud dengan menggunakan pengukuran jumlah kasus fraud internal yang diungkapkan dilaporan keuangan perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga terdapat 27 perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang diperoleh dari website masing-masing bank dan Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2018 dan digunakan sebagai data sekunder. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Variabel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan variabel pressure (financial target, financial stability, external pressure, dan institutional ownership), variabel opportunity (ineffective monitoring, dan kualitas auditor eksternal), variabel rationalization (change in auditor), variabel competence (pengalaman direktur utama), variabel arrogance (jumlah foto direktur utama di media sosial perusahaan). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa financial target (ROA), financial stability (ACHANGE), dan arrogance (CEOPIC) berpengaruh terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya tindakan banking fraud.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Profitabilitas pada Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI pada Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Riyandika Muhammad , Saad Bani
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan mekanisme Good Corporate Governance terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan variable dependent penelitian ini menggunakan rasio profitabilitas, Return On Asset (ROA), dan variable Independen penelitian ini adalah Good Corporate Governance dengan menggunakan Dewan Direksi, Dewan Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan purpose sampling method dengan jumlah pengamatan penelitian 126, namun ada beberapa outlier yang harus ada dikeluarkan untuk mendapatkan asumsi normalitas data. Ada 76 perusahaan yang dapat digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan multiple linear regression dan untuk mengukur signifikansi menggunakan uji parsial atau uji t yang di olah dengan program Eviews9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dewan Direksi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) perusahaan, sedangkan Dewan Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) perusahaan, dan untuk Komite Audit tidak berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) perusahaan.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Remunerasi Direksi Terhadap Earning Management (Studi Bank Konvensional Periode 2016-2020)
Authors: Kean Felixia Twele , Novita Nova
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Tata Kelola Perushaan dan Remunerasi direksi terhadap Manajemen laba pada perusahaan perbankan pada periode 2016-2020 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel pada penelitian ini 36 perusahaan perbankan yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan perusahaan yang telah dipublikasi. Diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 perusahaan dari 47 perusahaan perbankan yang layak dianalisis dan di uji. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan baha tata kelola perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, remuenrasi direksi berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba, dan Loan to deposit ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.
Determinants of Financial System Stability in ASEAN Countries
Authors: Az-Zahra Qonitat , Widarjono Agus
Published: May 2023

Stabilitas sistem keuangan Asia rentan terhadap inklusi keuangan dan variabel makroekonomi yang mempengaruhi di dalamnya termasuk GDP dan Inflasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak inklusi keuangan, GDP dan inflasi terhadap stabilitas sistem keuangan di negara Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Filipina selama periode tahun 2004 – 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (SSK) diukur menggunakan Indeks Stabilitas Perbankan. Hasil estimasi PVECM menunjukkan bahwa Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap SSK baik dalam jangka panjang maupun pendek, sedangkan inflasi berpengaruh tidak signifikan dalam jangka panjang namun signifikan negatif dalam jangka pendek terhadap SSK. Dari hasil impulse response menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi direspon positif oleh SSK di negara kawasan Asia Tenggara, sedangkan inflasi direspon negative. Menurut hasil variance decomposition, kontribusi terbesar dalam mempengaruhi variasi perubahan SSK adalah Inflasi dan yang memberikan kontribusi terkecil adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Thermal coating with rigid recycled polyurethane foam as a partial substitute of limestone aggregate
Authors: Cervantes-Ramírez Elmer Marcial , Trejo-Arroyo Danna Lizeth , Cruz-Argüello Julio César , Gurrola Mayra Polett
Published: May 2023

This research presents the results of an experimental study about the effect of the rigid recycled polyurethane foam used as a partial substitute of limestone aggregates in the elaboration of cement-based coating, with the objective of reducing the consumption of natural aggregate by replacing it with a recycled material and reducing the thermal conductivity of the coating. The rigid recycled polyurethane foam was crushed to be used as a partial substitute of the fine limestone aggregate in proportions of 15, 20 and 25% in volume, maintaining a cement:sand ratio of 1:3., and its mechanical, physical and thermal properties were evaluated. The mortar of coating with 20% of substitution of recycled polyurethane foam by limestone aggregate, presented a better physical-mechanical and thermal behavior to a laboratory level; therefore, so it was used in real conditions as an exterior coating in a construction prototype elaborated with a wall of blocks and exposed to environmental conditions for a year. The results demonstrated that the modified coating improved its thermal performance by decreasing the interior temperature of the prototype by around 15% compared to the traditional coating, with a difference of 0 to 1.5 °C low, thus maintaining it for most of the year and with relative humidity without significant changes.
Water retention and physical-chemical changes in a calcareous soil with application of a Mexican natural zeolite
Authors: Ortega Montes Fabiola Iveth , Rubio-Arias Héctor Osbaldo , Macías-López María Guadalupe , González-Anchondo María Elvira
Published: May 2023

The objective in the investigation was to evaluate the water retention in a calcareous soil added with a Mexican natural zeolite. A natural zeolite can absorb and retain large amounts of water. Four treatments were tested; without zeolite application (T1-control), with application of 5 ton ha-1 (T2), 10 ton ha-1 (T3) and 15 ton ha-1 (T4) of zeolite. The experimental design was a complete block with four replicates. The percentage (%) of water retention in the soil was quantified on February 11, February 25, March 31 and April 12, 2021. Prior to the establishment of the experiment the soil (0-30 cm) was characterized by quantifying pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter (OM), N, P, carbonates, bicarbonates and chlorides.
Behavior analysis of a hydraulic circuit through a low-cost data acquisition system
Authors: Cervantes-Álvarez Francisco Andrés , López-Olmos Fabrizio , Torres-Del Carmen Felipe De Jesús , Capilla-González Gustavo
Published: May 2023

In an industrial process exists several variables to be monitored, in particular, temperature is a main variable for many systems as a hydraulic circuit. Due to friction effects and recirculation of the fluid, a temperature increasing is noted causing some variations on physical properties of the oil. In this work, the design and implementation of a low-cost system is covered for data acquisition of the oil temperature and advance time of the final actuator. This system is composed by a minicomputer Raspberry Pi, a submersible digital sensor and programming code in Python; the hydraulic circuit is built with a hydraulic source equipment, a solenoid valve, a double-acting cylinder and two limit switches. The proposed approach is experimentally proved in a continuous process with 200 iterations for the cylinder to advance and retract, which results in a rising temperature. Furthermore, with available data from the advance time, the effect caused by the temperature on the advance velocity is observed by means of plots of temperature and velocity from the low-cost monitoring system.
Determination of Physical parameters that contribute to the erosion of rotor blades in a steam turbine
Authors: Rueda-Martínez Fernando , Garrido-Melénde Javier , Mendoza-González Felipe , Rodríguez-García Ernesto Raúl
Published: May 2023

The last rotor blades of the steam turbines in their low pressure section, work the steam with humidity. The combination of its high velocities with the existence of liquid microparticles presents a repeated impact on its surface, which will cause losses in the aerodynamic characteristics in the passage section, affecting its performance. This study evaluates the influence exerted by different physical parameters, such as the frequency of impacts, size of the drops that cause damage, impulse pressure, etc., on the erosion shown by the blades in the last stage of the low pressure section in a steam turbine under operating conditions equal to design.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA SNACK BARS TEPUNG AMPAS KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.) DAN TEPUNG UBI JALAR KUNING (Ipomea batatas L.)
Authors: Pandiangan Cenny Sulastri Br. , Langi Tineke M. , Mandey Lucia C.
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTModern community life makes the need for fast food increases. One of the fast foods that is often consumed is cereal and beans. This research was conducted to produce snack bars that are healthy and rich in fiber. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) research method with the treatment of coconut pulp and yellow sweet potato flour, each treatment is carried out with 3 replications. The parameters tested were chemical properties (water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate, crude fiber, and antioxidant activity), physical properties (hardness test), and sensory properties (color, taste, scent, and texture).Based on the organoleptic test results of snack bars the panelists preferred were treatment C (50% coconut pulp flour : 50% yellow sweet potato flour) with moisture content of 28.28%, ash content of 1.60%, protein content of 7.74%, content of fat 14.27%, carbohydrates 48.11%, crude fiber 12.51%, antioxidant activity 49.64 ppm, and in terms of physical properties the hardness level is 80.55 mm/g/sec. Keywords : Snack Bars , Coconut Pulp Flour, Yellow Yam Flour ABSTRAKKehidupan masyarakat yang modern membuat kebutuhan makanan siap saji semakin meningkat. Salah satu makanan siap saji yang sering dikonsumsi adalah sereal dan kacang-kacangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghasilkan produk snack bars yang sehat dan kaya akan serat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan tepung ampas kelapa dan tepung ubi jalar kuning masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Parameter yang diuji adalah sifat kimia (kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, karbohidrat, serat kasar, dan aktivitas antioksidan), sifat fisik (uji tingkat kekerasan), dan sifat sensoris (warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur).Berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik snack bars yang paling disukai panelis adalah perlakuan C  (50% tepung ampas kelapa : 50% tepung ubi jalar kuning) dimana kadar air 28,28%, kadar abu 1,60%, protein 7,74%, lemak 14,27%, karbohidrat 48,11%, serat kasar 12,51%, aktivitas antioksidan 49,64 ppm, dan sifat fisik tingkat kekerasan 80,55 mm/g/det.Kata kunci: Snack bars, Tepung Ampas Kelapa, Tepung Ubi Jalar Kuning