bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEXICOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION OF POLYSEMOUS PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Authors: Рахимова С.Ж.
Published: August 2021

мақолада фразеологик полисемиянинг мавжуд фразеологик луғатларда берилиш, шунингдек ўзбек тилида кўп маъноли ибораларнинг шаклланиши, маъно тараққиёти ҳақида мулоҳаза юритилган. Полисемантик фразеологизмларнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, янги маъно қирралари Ў. Ҳошимов ва бошқа ёзувчиларнинг асарлари асосида очиб берилган.

в статье представлен обзор фразеологической многозначности в существующих фразеологических словарях, а также формирование многих значимых словосочетаний в узбекском языке, развитие смысла. Характерные черты многозначных фразеологизмов, новые смысловые границ. Это было раскрыто на основе произведений У.Хошимова и других писателей.

the article presents an overview of phraseological ambiguity in existing phraseological dictionaries, as well as the formation of many significant word combinations in the Uzbek language, the development of meaning. Characteristic features of polysemous phraseological units, new semantic facets. This was revealed on the basis of the works of O. Khoshimov and other writers.
LINGUODIDACTIC FEATURES OF IMPROVING EDUCATIONAL TASKS IN TEACHING THE NATIVE LANGUAGE
Authors: Ҳамроев Ғ.Ҳ.
Published: August 2021

мақолада она тили ўқитиш тизимини такомиллаштиришда қўл келувчи янги ўқитиш методикаси ва унинг асосий омиллари ҳақида фикр юритилади. Шунингдек, баҳолашнинг халқаро стандартига мос келадиган ўқув топшириқларини тузишда прагматик ёндашувга таянишнинг афзалликлари баён қилинган. она тили машғулотлари орқали ривожлантириш кўзда тутилаётган тўртта муҳим кўникма(тинглаб тушуниш, гапириш, ўқиш ва ёзиш)ни ташкил этувчи мезон ва уланинг номланиши масаласига муносабат билдирилган.

в статье рассматривается новая методика преподавания и ее основные факторы, используемые в совершенствовании системы преподавания родного языка. В нем также описываются преимущества использования прагматичного подхода при составлении учебных заданий, соответствующих международному стандарту оценки. существует отношение к вопросу о названии критерия и связи, которое состоит из четырех важных навыков(аудирование, понимание, говорение, чтение и письмо), которые планируется развивать на уроках родного языка.

the article considers a new teaching methodology and its main factors used in improving the system of teaching the native language. It also describes the advantages of using a pragmatic approach when preparing training tasks that meet the international assessment standard. there is an attitude to the question of the name of the criterion and the connection, which consists of four important skills(listening, understanding, speaking, reading and writing) that are planned to be developed in the lessons of the native language.
LINGUISTIC MEANS OF EXPRESSING GENDER IDENTITY IN WOMEN’S SPEECH
Authors: Раупова Л. Р. , Ниязова Г. Г.
Published: August 2021

мақолада ўзбек детектив матнларини ўрганиш орқали асардаги аёл қаҳрамонлар нутқининг социопрагматик ва гендер хусусиятлари, ижтимоий ўзига хосликларини аниқлашнинг усул ва воситалари тадқиқ этилди. Хусусан, аёллар ўртасидаги мулоқотнинг ижтимоий хосланиши, шева ва ноадабий қатламга оид тил бирликларининг прагматик жиҳатдан ифода имкониятлари таҳлил қилинган.

the article examines the sociopragmatic and gender characteristics of the speech of female heroines in the work, methods and means of determining social characteristics by studying the texts of the Uzbek detective. In particular, the possibilities of pragmatic expression of dialectical and non-linguistic units of social identity, dialectical and non-linguistic units of communication between women were analyzed.

в статье исследованы социопрагматические и гендерные характеристики речи героинь женского пола в произведении, методы и средства определения социальных особенностей путем изучения текстов узбекского детектива. В частности, были проанализированы возможности прагматического выражения диалектических и неязыковых единиц социальной самобытности, диалектических и неязыковых единиц общения между женщинами.
PERBANDINGAN KETEPATAN MENENDANG KEARAH GAWANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KURA-KURA BAGIAN DALAM DAN KURA-KURA BAGIAN LUAR KELAS XI PUTRA SMA NEGERI 1 DOMPU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Ahmad Pratama Sandi
Published: August 2021

Abstrak : Permainan sepak bola merupakan olahraga yang berbentuk permainan yang dimainkan oleh anak – anak, pemuda, orang tua dan juga oleh anak – anak perempuan. Olahraga sepak bola itu terdiri dari bermacam-macam bentuk gerakan dan tekhnik dalam permainan. Dalam menendang bola anak – anak masih mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan tekhnik menendang tersebut. Disamping itu pula pemahaman tekhnik menendang bola dengan baik dan benar belum dikuasai sehingga para pemula masih kelihatan asal menendang saja tanpa mengetahui apa yang didapat dari hasil tendangan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah populasinya dalah 100 orang yang diambil dari kelas XI.A,XI.B,XI.C,XI.D dan dari jumlah populasi tersebut akan dijadikan sampel dalam melakukan penelitian. sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 20% maka dari itu jumlah sampelnya adalah 20% x 100 orang dan jadi jumlah sampelnya adalah 20 orang. Berdasarkan perbandingan tersebut, menunjukan bahwa hasil uji t atau nilai t-hitung lebih kecil dari penunjukkan t-tabel 2,093>-0.59 (t-hitung < t-tabel). Dengan kata lain hasil akhirnya signifikan dalam dua taraf signifikasi pengujian. Dengan dasar hipotesi nihil (Ho) yang berbunyi ”Tidak ada Perbandingan ketepatan menendang bola ke gawang dengan kura-kura kaki bagian dalam dan kura-kura kaki bagian luar pada siswa putra kelas kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 dompu  tahun pelajaran 2018/2019””. Ditolak Sedangkan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) yang berbunyi ” ada Perbandingan ketepatan menendang bola ke gawang dengan kura-kura kaki bagian dalam dan kura-kura kaki bagian luar pada siswa putra kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 dompu  tahun pelajaran 2018/2019”.”.Diterima Berdasarkan hasil analisa data pada BAB IV signifikan, maka dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan bahwa “Ada perbandingan ketepatan menendang bola ke gawang dengan kura-kura kaki bagian dalam dan kura-kura kaki bagian luar pada siswa putra kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 dompu  tahun pelajaran 2018/2019”.
GIAKUSUKI PADA KARATE: ANALISI PERAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DAN OTOT BAHU
Authors: Adi Saputra Surya
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kekuatan otot tangan (KOT) dan kekuatan otot bahu (KOB) dengan kemampuan pukulan Giakusuki (PG) peserta ekstrakurikuler karate di SDN 07 Cipinang Melayu.

Metodologi Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi DAN populasi penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah KOT dengan menggunakan dinamometer grib tangan atau handheld dynamometer, untuk survei KOB menggunakan Expanding Dynamometer, untuk survei kayuhan dengan bantalan karet ban dalam.

Hasil Penelitian: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara KOT dengan kemampuan PG dengan t hitung 3,163> t tabel 1,729, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot bahu dengan kemampuan pukulan lurus dengan t hitung 2,874> t tabel 1,729, terdapat Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara KOT, KOB  dengan kemampuan PG  thitung 5,311> t tabel 3,125

Kesimpulan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara KOT, KOB dengan PG peserta ekstrakurikuler karate di SDN 07 Cipinang Melayu.
A religião romana e Otávio Augusto: usos da esfera religiosa como tópico retórico sobre a promoção da paz
Authors: Campos Carlos Eduardo da Costa
Published: August 2021

Este artigo pretende analisar as conexões entre religião e poder na Roma Antiga. Alguns rituais religiosos foram apropriados pela retórica política no Principado de Augusto para a sua legitimação.  Assim, as atitudes augustanas de valorização da tradição e restauração da ordem social estão relacionadas com a construção da sua auctoritas. Dessa forma, ressaltamos que o culto à deusa Pax e as suas representações demarcavam nitidamente as fronteiras simbólicas de um período de transição, que vai das guerras civis para a estabilidade desse novo sistema político. Tais elementos podem ser observados tanto na literatura da época quanto na sua cultura material. Sendo assim, abordaremos esse tópico retórico através do estudo das moedas e da literatura augustana.
Pesca marítima na época medieval: o caso do Porto (Portugal)
Authors: Pereira Olegário Nelson Azevedo
Published: August 2021

A atividade piscatória foi bastante importante na Idade Média. Em localidades situadas junto ao mar ou rios, a pesca representava uma das principais ocupações da sua população. Na cidade do Porto, localizada no norte de Portugal e bordejada pelo Oceano Atlântico, a dedicação às atividades marítimas remonta a cronologias bastante recuadas. A atividade piscatória é disso exemplo. Embora alguns estudos permitam ter uma ideia quanto à sua dinâmica em tempos medievais, os séculos finais da Idade Média carecem de análises mais aprofundadas. Este estudo contribui para essa lacuna, considerando a atividade nos séculos XIV e XV. Como resultado foi possível apurar quais as comunidades piscatórias existentes à época na cidade e seu entorno, como era regulada a venda do peixe e quais as rotas da sua comercialização. Para tanto, analisaram-se predominantemente as atas de vereação concelhias da cidade e documentação proveniente da chancelaria régia. Concluiu-se a elevada importância da pesca no quotidiano urbano, havendo uma forte regulamentação da atividade e um intenso comércio interno e externo.
Formação de professores de História: institucionalização e pesquisas acerca da formação
Authors: Aguiar da Silveira Maria Caroline , Tauchen Gionara , Silveira Matos Júlia
Published: August 2021

No presente artigo, apresentamos parte da pesquisa que está sendo desenvolvida junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, que tem como título Formação inicial de professores de História: organizações curriculares e saberes constituintes. O objetivo geral dessa pesquisa é problematizar a formação inicial de professores de História, a partir da análise da estruturação dos saberes pedagógicos e do conhecimento (PIMENTA, 2012) nos currículos dos cursos de licenciatura em História das universidades federais brasileiras. No trabalho que aqui expomos, referente a primeira parte da pesquisa, buscamos compreender os processos de institucionalização da História enquanto um curso de Ensino Superior, atentando para a relação que a licenciatura estabeleceu em termos curriculares desde a gênese desse processo. A partir disso, procurando ampliar as compreensões a respeito das temáticas referentes à formação de professores de história e do currículo, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica, do tipo Estado da Arte ou estado do conhecimento (FERREIRA, 2002), utilizando a base de dados da Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e o portal de periódicos da CAPES. Buscamos por descritores referentes à formação de professores/as de história, licenciatura em história, ensino de história relacionado aos aspectos formativos e institucionais, institucionalização dos cursos de história e currículo do curso de história. Identificamos 11 artigos, os quais balizados pela Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 1977), nos possibilitaram construir um panorama sobre as principais preocupações temáticas referentes à formação de professores de história, currículo e articulação entre os saberes, sendo estas as categorias elencadas a partir das palavras-chaves presente nos artigos.
The association of new-onset diabetes mellitus and medical therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia: A population-based study
Authors: Johnstone Jeannette , Lusty Avril , Tohidi Mina , Whitehead Marlo , Tranmer Joan , Nickel J. Curtis , Siemens D. Robert
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and associated lower urinary tract symptoms are highly prevalent in the aging male. Similarly, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome is increasing worldwide, with mounting evidence that these two common conditions share more than age as a predisposing factor. The objective of this study was to determine if medical management of BPH is associated with an increased risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus (DM) in routine care.

Methods: This population-based, retrospective cohort study expands on a parent study of linked administrative databases identifying patients diagnosed and treated for BPH between 2005 and 2015. The primary outcome of this secondary analysis was a new diagnosis of DM after the index date of BPH diagnosis. Covariates included age, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and vascular diseases. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used for inferential statistical analysis.

Results: A total 129 223 men were identified with a BPH diagnosis and no prior history of DM. Of those men, 6390 (5%) were exposed to 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor (5-ARI), 39 592 (31%) exposed to alpha-blocker (AB), and 30 545 (24%) exposed to combination therapy. Compared to those men with no BPH medication use, those exposed to drugs had an increased risk of new DM. Men treated with combination therapy of 5-ARI and AB (hazard ratio [HR] 1.30, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.25–1.35), 5-ARI monotherapy (HR 1.25, 95% CI 1.17–1.34), or AB monotherapy (HR 1.17, 95% CI 1.13–1.22) all were at higher risk of new DM diagnosis after adjusting for important covariates. When calculating the risk of a new diabetes diagnosis measured from the start of drug exposure, men treated with 5-ARIs had an increased risk of DM compared to AB monotherapy as the reference, with HR 1.12 (95% CI 1.03–1.21) for 5-ARI monotherapy and HR 1.20 (95% CI 1.14–1.25) for combination therapy.

Conclusions: In this large, long-term, retrospective study of men with a BPH diagnosis in routine practice, the risk of a new diagnosis of DM was greater in patients receiving medical management compared to controls. This modest but significant increased risk was highest in men treated with any 5-ARIs, in combination as well as monotherapy, compared to the ABs.
Applying the Matrix Model in an English for Presentation Online Class during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of an Undergraduate Class in Thailand
Authors: Sompakdee Prapaporn , Chompurach Wichuta , Thanamaimas Werachai , Kotmungkun Siraprapa
Published: August 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, online learning was an important topic for scholars. A private university in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand followed a policy to create online courses for every subject to ensure that education could proceed effectively. To correspond with the policy, the Matrix Model was integrated with the online course development of an English for Presentation class at this private university. The Matrix Model is also known as SAMR which refers to Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, and Redefinition. The online course was presented in the third semester of the academic year of 2019 with 77 participants who volunteered to participate in this course. The research instruments used in this study were observation, surveying, and interview. The data collections were done at the beginning, during, and after the course to provide a comprehensive study of online learning. The data revealed both positive opinions and obstacles associated with this online learning. The results of using the SAMR model in this study do provide benefits to students and educators and show that 84% of the participants prefer online presentation over in-class presentation.
ON QUASI *-BARRELLED SPACES
Authors: GAYAL S. G.
Published: August 2021

In this paper, a new class of .ocally convex spaces, called quasi *- barrelled spaces is introduced. These spaces are characterized by : A locally convex space $E$ is Quasi *-barrelled if every bornivorous *-barrel in $E$ is a neighbourhood of $O$ in $E$. This class of spaces is a generalization of quasi-barrelled spaces and *-barrelled spaces (K.Anjaneyulu; Gayal : Jour. Math. Phy. Sci. Madras, 1984). Some properties of quasi *-barrelled spaces are sturued. Lastly one example each of

(i) a quasi *-barrelled space which is not quasi-barrelled.

(ii) a quasi *-barrelled space which is not *-barrelled.

is given.
ON SOME PROJECTION METHODS FOR APPROXIMATING FIXED POINTS OF NONLINEAR EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACE
Authors: ARGYROS IOANNIS K.
Published: August 2021

We use a Newton-like method to approximate a fixed point of a non- linear operator equation in a Banach space. Our iterates are computed at each step by solving a linear algebraic system of finite order.
SOME CHARACTERIZATIONS OF UNCONDITIONAL SCHAUDER DECOMPOSITIONS OF BANACH SPACES
Authors: JAIN P. K. , SINHA D. P.
Published: August 2021

SOME CHARACTERIZATIONS OF UNCONDITIONAL SCHAUDER DECOMPOSITIONS OF BANACH SPACES
Wtórne hydroizolacje poziome
w rewaloryzacji zabytków
Authors: Drozd Wojciech , Kowalik Marcin
Published: August 2021

Jednym z poważniejszych wyzwań, z którym przychodzi zmierzyć się podczas ratowania zagrożonego dziedzictwa kultury narodowej, jest silne obciążenie obiektów wilgocią. Duża ilość potencjalnych przyczyn zjawiska zawilgocenia sprawia, że jest to zagadnienie niezwykle trudne i złożone. Sytuacji nie poprawia fakt, że obiekty zabytkowe bardzo często nie mają prawidłowo wykonanej hydroizolacji lub też istniejąca izolacja uległa z czasem degradacji. Prowadzi to do zawilgocenia przegród budynków lub też w dalszej konsekwencji do infiltracji wody do wnętrza budowli. Podjętym w artykule celem jest omówienie i analiza wybranych rozwiązań stosowanych do odtwarzania hydroizolacji poziomych w rewaloryzacji zabytków
Rewaloryzacja historycznej nawierzchni placu w Krośnie Odrzańskim
Authors: Juszczyk Artur
Published: August 2021

W artykule przedstawiono techniczne aspekty remontu drogowej nawierzchni z kostki kamiennej na obszarze objętym ochroną konserwatorską. Opisano uwarunkowania lokalne oraz historyczne, jak również główne problemy, jakie wystąpiły w czasie prowadzenia robót budowlanych. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie najważniejszych zagrożeń, które istotnie wpływają na terminową realizację tego typu inwestycji. Przytoczone wnioski z opisanego studium przypadku warto uwzględnić w podobnych przedsięwzięciach.
Błędy realizacji prac remontowych przyczyną uszkodzeń wilgotnościowych zabytkowego budynku Sali BHP w Gdańsku
Authors: Niedostakiewicz Maciej
Published: August 2021

Przyczynami uszkodzeń i usterek obiektów budowlanych mogą być błędy projektowe, wykonawcze, jak również niewłaściwy sposób eksploatacji oraz przyczyny losowe. Dysfunkcje użytkowe w postaci uszkodzeń wilgotnościowych są bardzo często trudniejsze i znacznie kosztowniejsze do usunięcia niż ograniczenia eksploatacyjne powstałe
w wyniku usterek czy uszkodzeń elementów konstrukcyjnych. W przypadku części obiektów zabytkowych trafne rozpoznanie przyczyny występujących uszkodzeń wynika z braku możliwości wykonania niezbędnej ilości odkrywek.
W artykule przedstawiono opis uszkodzeń wilgotnościowych występujących w historycznym budynku Sali BHP w Gdańsku po zakończeniu prac związanych z jego remontem oraz opisano zakres podjętych prac naprawczych.
Ekspozycja reliktów architektonicznych we współczesnej tkance urbanistycznej. Zagadnienia prawne i konserwatorskie
na przykładzie Wrocławia
Authors: Kmiecik Piotr , Szymaniec Piotr
Published: August 2021

Duże miasta europejskie charakteryzują się zazwyczaj złożoną historią
i wielowarstwową strukturą architektoniczno-urbanistyczną. Obok obiektów zabytkowych ciągle użytkowanych pojawiają się w niej pozostałości niemożliwe do adaptacji, a mające dużą wartość historyczną. Przykładem mogą być liczne pozostałości miejskich umocnień we Wrocławiu. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie na przykładzie Wrocławia sposobów ekspozycji reliktów architektonicznych, a także wskazanie dopuszczalnych na gruncie obowiązujących przepisów o ochronie zabytków sposobów tej ekspozycji i możliwości jej polepszenia.
Kościół Chrystusa Króla w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim – jedyne dzieło Curta Steinberga w województwie lubuskim
Authors: Michalak Bartosz
Published: August 2021

Architektura sakralna okresu modernizmu nie ma szerokiej reprezentacji na terenie województwa lubuskiego. Jednym
z najbardziej okazałych obiektów tego typu jest zlokalizowany na terenie Gorzowa Wielkopolskiego kościół Chrystusa Króla, którego architekt Curt Steinberg zasłynął z projektowania i budowy obiektów sakralnych. Wzniesiony
w latach 1928–1930 budynek jest imponującym przykładem nowoczesnej techniki budowlanej i odważnych rozwiązań konstrukcyjnych dostępnych w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego, nad którymi autor pracował także przy podobnej świątyni Sankt Georg Kirche we Frankfurcie nad Odrą.
Ocena nośności stropów 100-letniego budynku
sądowego przeznaczonego do modernizacji
Authors: Noakowski Piotr
Published: August 2021

Artykuł przedstawia główną część przebudowy zabytkowego
budynku sądowego na zespół luksusowych apartamentów miejskich.
Nowe przeznaczenie stuletnich stropów tego budynku wymaga
szeregu badań dotyczących nowego podziału pomieszczeń, wyposażenia
w nowoczesną technikę oraz zabezpieczenia niezakłóconej użytkowalności.
Ponieważ potrzebne na to nakłady są funkcją stanu technicznego
i nośności stropów, firma Exponent otrzymała zlecenie sporządzenia
odpowiedniej ekspertyzy.
The Effect of OnabotulinumtoxinA on the Symptoms and Quality of Life in Women with Urge Urinary Incontinence
Authors: Veisi‎ Firoozeh , Abdi Hossein , Bayati Masoumeh
Published: August 2021

Objectives: To determine the effect of OnabotulinumtoxinA intradetrusor injection on quality of life (QOL) and symptoms of women with urge urinary incontinence. Methods: Twenty five postmenopausal patients with urge urinary incontinence, underwent cystoscopy and 200 U OnabotulinumtoxinA intradetrusor injections (0.5 cc at each injection). The effects of botox have been evaluated on urge urinary incontinence and quality of life. Results: The mean urge urinary incontinence per day was 7.25 which decreased to 2.87 (month 1) and 3.12 (month 6); P value = 0.019. The mean of nocturnal episodes was 3 which decreased to 0 and 1in the first and sixth months, respectively (P = 0.007). Baseline mean I-QOL total score was 43.37 which reached 82.12 (month 1) and 78.87 (month 6); P < 0.001. Conclusions: OnabotulinumtoxinA significantly decreased urinary urge incontinence and nocturia at month 1 and 6. The quality of life of patients has improved.
Měkkýši „Ženklavského lesa“ u Štramberka (Severní Morava) [The molluscs of the “Ženklavský les” forest near the town of Štramberk (North Moravia)]
Authors: Horsák Michal
Published: August 2021

The molluscs of a previously unexplored site the “Ženklavský les” forest in North Moravia (Czech Republic) were investigated in 2002. Altogether 47 snail species were recorded (46 terrestrial and 1 aquatic). The molluscan fauna was dominated by woodland species including sensitive and endangered ones (e.g., Platyla polita, Sphyradium doliolum, Ruthenica filograna, Vitrea subrimata, and Daudebardia brevipes). The species Vertigo pusilla, and Vestia ranojevici moravica were encountered in the Štramberk environs for the first time and are of regional importance.
Pátek, Levousy a Chlumčany – významné fosiliferní středopleistocénní lokality na pravém břehu Ohře mezi Louny a Libochovicemi [Pátek, Levousy and Chlumčany – important mid-pleistocene localities on the right bank of the Ohře River between Louny and Libochovice]
Authors: Kovanda Jiří , Horáček Ivan , Symonová Radka
Published: August 2021

Due to a complete predominance of non-calcareous fluvial sediments in the Czech Republic, any find of fossil malacofauna is always considered as rare. The present work describes three localities in the Ohře river area, which contain, especially in the case of the Pátek locality, very abundant mid-Pleistocene malacofaunas. They were mainly collected in the floodplain fine-grained loam and back swamp deposits but also in sandy gravels. The molluscan thanatocenoses from localities near the Pátek village indicate the interglacial maximum (with up to 25 forest species s.l.), which developed directly on a 30 m thick river terrace dating back to the period, during which the Ohře river established its present-day easterly course. The fossil molluscs from the Levousy locality come from floodplain loam deposits as well as from the underlying sandy terrace gravels. The species distribution, nevertheless, indicates only a transitional glacial-interglacial period. The somewhat higher morphologic position of the locality, as well as that of another section at Chlumčany, and complete predominance of local late Cretaceous material indicates that the Ohře river did not flow to the east yet during the accumulation of the floodplain deposits with molluscs, but still to the north, towards Bílina. The terrestrial malacofauna from the Chlumčany section came from floodplain marls, particularly from sandy tufa deposits in the alluvium, which contains no forest-biotope elements, but the presence of the species Columella columella – distinct representative of our „coldest“ loess deposits – is an absolute surprise, since the peak of production of the sandy tufa deposits has always been associated with climate optima of the interglacials and of the Holocene.Therefore, the described malacofaunas come from a boundary period, during which the Ohře river did not use its present-day valley (Levousy and Clumčany) yet. Then, from the oldest time span, it took up for the first time its eastward course. Stratigraphy of the localities cannot be determined with a reasonable certainty in regard to the current controversial situation in Pleistocene chronology both in the northern foothills of the Alps and in the area of the „classic“ localities belonging to the continental ice-sheet region in northern Germany (Kovanda 2005a). Altogether 12 mid-Pleistocene species of small mammals were found in thanaotocoenoses at localities Pátek and Levousy. Ostracod assemblages analysis was also undertaken (11 species in 8 samples were determined)
Koncept ekologických fenoménů v interpretaci středoevropské vegetace [Ecological phenomena concept: the interpretation of the Central-European vegetation]
Authors: Kučera Tomáš
Published: August 2021

A review of literature referring to floristic, vegetation and habitat diversity in Bohemian Massif has resulted to a revision and detailed classification of ecological phenomena. Each phenomenon represents an open non-hierarchical system of lithological, hydrological, topoclimatic and biotic aberrations, that differ from common features of surrounded “zonal“ environment. Two main groups of ecological phenomena have been distinguished: (i) large-scale ecological geo-phenomena originated by prominent lithological factors, and (ii) meso-scale ecological topo-phenomena produced by local action of hydrology, topoclimate, and air currents. With regard to the first group, the following geo-phenomena play a particular role in the Central European vegetation: (a) sandstone, (b) limestone and dolomite (karst phenomenon), (c) marl (flysch and loess), (d) neo-volcanic, and (e) serpentinite phenomena. With regard to the latter group, the following meso-scale phenomena contribute to the diversity of habitats in landscape scenery: (f) river (or valley), (g) summit, (h) frost hollow, and (i) scree (and glacial cirque) phenomena. The “insular“ feature of the ecological phenomena in vegetation cover is expressed mainly by the occurrence of treeless ecosystems, such as swamps, bogs, marshes, steppes, rock faces and scree ecosystems, etc. Relatively higher species richness can indicate most of ecological phenomena (they should be detected by the distance from the regional species-area curve), and by the presence of rare plant species, especially by the relic and/or endemic species, which survive on extreme habitats due to the lower competition of prevailing dominant woody or graminoid species.
Efficiency of pollutant removal in a hybrid constructed wetland with Hedychiumcoronarium J. König: a sustainable alternative for poor communities
Authors: Amaral Brennic Menezes , Alcântara Douglas Pires , Ferreira Eva De Melo , Cruvinel Karla Alcione da Silva
Published: August 2021

O tratamento de águas residuárias em países em desenvolvimento é um problema de acesso e eficiência. Os sistemas individuais de tratamento de esgoto são importantes quando a rede de coleta não chega a toda a comunidade. A eficiência do tratamento deve ser avaliada ao considerar o projeto dos sistemas e a prevenção do impacto ambiental negativo. Os sistemas de tratamento de esgoto são frequentemente utilizados como tratamento final para o polimento de águas residuárias. Este trabalho propõe um tratamento de esgoto utilizando um sistema híbrido composto de fossa séptica, filtro anaeróbico e um sistema de zonas úmidas utilizando plantas como tratamento terciário. Foram coletadas amostras para avaliar a demanda bioquímica de oxigênio (DBO), demanda química de oxigênio (COD), turbidez, cor aparente, sólidos totais, fósforo total (TP) e nitrogênio. Em dois pontos analisados, a remoção de contaminantes foi resultado do conjunto de fossas sépticas com o filtro anaeróbico. A eficiência do sistema melhorou a qualidade do efluente final, mostrando como uma excelente alternativa aos países com falta de estruturas coletivas para o tratamento de esgoto doméstico.
Anais do X Seminário de Pesquisa em Artes Cênicas - Saídas de Emergência: Saberes e Afetos
Authors: Franzoni Tereza Mara
Published: August 2021

Anais do X Seminário de Pesquisa em Artes Cênicas é uma publicação em parceria com o Projeto de Extensão Seminário de Pesquisa em Artes Cênicas que é coordenado por Tereza Mara Franzoni, professora do Departamento de Artes Cênicas e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Teatro, do Centro de Artes (CEART) da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC).
Commanders of foreign order regiments in 1654: peculiarities of formation of the Russian officer corps
Authors: Korotkov Vasilii Olegovich
Published: August 2021

The subject of this research is the formation of the higher command personnel of the foreign order regiments in 1654. The article examines the details of the biographies of 37 commanders of the foreign order regiments that existed by the beginning of the Russo-Polish War of 1654–1667, namely their origin in Russia, foreign service experience, production in the ranks, ethnic composition, attitude towards Orthodoxy, army allocation in the campaign of 1654, and share of troops they led in the chief armies. The work is based on the wide array of documentary materials of IInozemsky Prikaz (Office for the Affairs of the Foreigners) and Posolsky Prikaz (Ambassadorial Office); some of the materials are newly introduced to the scientific discourse. This article is first to explore the biographies of majority of commanders of foreign order regiments in 1654. Analysis is conducted on their origin, production in the Russian prior to the Russo-Polish War, participation in the campaign of 1654, ethnic composition, confession; classification is offered based on the service experience in Western European countries. The analysis of officer “services” acknowledges that the foreign order regiments in the chief armies were led by the most competent newcomer foreigners with the Western European military experience. The young Russian officers service led by the experienced foreigners became a pivotal stage in the formation of the national officer corps.
Flexible transparent solar blind ultraviolet photodetector based on amorphous Ga2O3 grown on mica substrate
Authors: Xuan Xin-Miao , Wang Jia-Heng , Mao Yan-Qi , Ye Li-Juan , Zhang Hong , Li Hong-Lin , Xiong Yuan-Qiang , Fan Si-Qiang , Kong Chun-Yang , Li Wan-Jun ,   Chongqing Key Laboratory of Photo-Electric Functional Materials, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
Published: August 2021

Solar-blind deep-ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors (PDs) based on the super-wide bandgap semiconductor material Ga2O3 is one of the hot topics of current research, but how to prepare high-performance Ga2O3-based solar-blind PDs in the field of flexible and transparent optoelectronics still faces challenges. In this work, an amorphous Ga2O3 film with high transmittance is grown on a flexible mica substrate by using the radio frequency magnetron sputtering technology. On this basis, using AZO as an electrode material, a transparent metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) structured solar-blind deep ultraviolet photodetector based amorphous Ga2O3 film is fabricated, and the performance of PD in the planar state and after multiple bending are systematically compared and analyzed. The results show that the amorphous Ga2O3 based transparent PD has ultra-high visible light transparency and shows good solar-blind ultraviolet photoelectric characteristics. The responsivity of the PD under 254 nm light is 2.69 A/W, and the response time and the recovery time are 0.14 s and 0.31 s, respectively. After bending 300 times, the PD has a photoresponse behavior similar to its planar state, and the performance of the PD has no obvious attenuation phenomenon, showing good flexibility and stability. This work proves that AZO can be used as the electrode material of the next generation of flexible and visible light transparent Ga2O3 based photodetectors, and provides a reference for developing the high-performance flexible and transparent solar-blind deep ultraviolet photodetectors.
A quantum state readout method based on a single ancilla qubit
Authors: Ding Chen , Li Tan , Zhang Shuo , Guo Chu , Huang He-Liang , Bao Wan-Su ,   Henan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Cryptography, Zhengzhou 450004, China
Published: August 2021

Quantum state measurement is essential for reading-out a quantum computing outcome. Meanwhile, the readout results are always affected by the large noise of quantum measurements in physical implementation, which also hinders the large-scale expansion of quantum computing. In light of this, we present an indirect quantum state readout method based on a single ancilla qubit that can avoid the large noise of multiple-qubit measurements. The theoretical analysis and simulations indicate that our method is more robust against the measurement noise and promises to become a method of large-scale quantum error correction and high-fidelity quantum state readout.
Capacitance model for nanowire gate-all-around tunneling field-effect-transistors
Authors: Lu Bin , Wang Da-Wei , Chen Yu-Lei , Cui Yan , Miao Yuan-Hao , Dong Lin-Peng ,   School of Physics and Information Engineering, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China,   Key laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China,   Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Thin Films Technology & Optical Test, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710032, China
Published: August 2021

The nanowire gate-all-around (GAA) structures with the nearly ultimate channel electrostatic integrity of the gate field can exhibit the best immunity to the short channel effect and drain-induced barrier lowering. Moreover, owing to the enhanced control efficiency of gate over the tunneling junction, the GAA-TFET also gives improved subthreshold swing and on-state current. Despite the excellent device performance, an accurate model is very significant for the practical application. Compared with the numerical methods which are usually time consuming and computationally inefficient, an analytical model could accelerate the device investigation and circuit design process. Even though some tunneling current models have already been reported for nanowire tunneling field-effect-transistors (TFETs), the model of the terminal capacitance is still an issue for nanowire TFETs. The capacitance is of great significance for the transient simulation. In this paper, a physical and analytical potential model considering both the source depletion region and the channel mobile charges, is developed for the GAA-TFETs. The results from the model are verified with the numerical simulations, and the excellent agreement between the two results indicates the validation of the proposed model. Based on the potential model, the terminal charge model and the capacitance model are further developed and also verified by the numerical simulations. The main inflection and variation of the terminal charges and capacitances with the biases can be predicted by our model. Besides, both the model results and the numerical simulations both demonstrate that the gate charge is dominated mainly by the drain charges and the contribution of the source charges can be almost neglected. This also leads to the very small gate-source capacitance and very large Miller capacitance in the TFET device. This will be detrimental to the performance of TFET-based digital circuits but can be mitigated with the hetero-oxide gate structure. The second order effects, such as the quantum confinement and traps, are ignored in this paper and can be taken into the core model in the future work. It should also be noted that there is no iterative process involved during the model derivation, thus the developed model can be easily applied to the widely used SPICE platform and will be useful in designing and investigating the GAA-TFET based circuits.
Efficient processing of complex XSD using Hive and Spark
Authors: Martinez-Mosquera Diana , Navarrete Rosa , Luján-Mora Sergio
Published: August 2021

The eXtensible Markup Language (XML) files are widely used by the industry due to their flexibility in representing numerous kinds of data. Multiple applications such as financial records, social networks, and mobile networks use complex XML schemas with nested types, contents, and/or extension bases on existing complex elements or large real-world files. A great number of these files are generated each day and this has influenced the development of Big Data tools for their parsing and reporting, such as Apache Hive and Apache Spark. For these reasons, multiple studies have proposed new techniques and evaluated the processing of XML files with Big Data systems. However, a more usual approach in such works involves the simplest XML schemas, even though, real data sets are composed of complex schemas. Therefore, to shed light on complex XML schema processing for real-life applications with Big Data tools, we present an approach that combines three techniques. This comprises three main methods for parsing XML files: cataloging, deserialization, and positional explode. For cataloging, the elements of the XML schema are mapped into root, arrays, structures, values, and attributes. Based on these elements, the deserialization and positional explode are straightforwardly implemented. To demonstrate the validity of our proposal, we develop a case study by implementing a test environment to illustrate the methods using real data sets provided from performance management of two mobile network vendors. Our main results state the validity of the proposed method for different versions of Apache Hive and Apache Spark, obtain the query execution times for Apache Hive internal and external tables and Apache Spark data frames, and compare the query performance in Apache Hive with that of Apache Spark. Another contribution made is a case study in which a novel solution is proposed for data analysis in the performance management systems of mobile networks.
Creation of a prototype biomimetic fish to better understand impact trauma caused by hydropower turbine blade strikes
Authors: Saylor Ryan , Wang Peter L. , Bevelhimer Mark , Lloyd Peter , Goodwin Jesse , Laughter Robert , Young David , Sterling Dustin , Mhatre Paritosh , Atkins Celeste , Post Brian
Published: August 2021

Biomimetic model organisms could be useful surrogates for live animals in many applications if the models have sufficient biofidelity. One such application is for use in field and laboratory tests of fish mortality associated with passage through hydropower turbines. Laboratory trials suggest that blade strikes are especially injurious and often causes mortality when fish are struck by thinner blades moving at higher velocities. Dose-response relationships have been created from these data, but the exact relationship between fish mortality and the actual forces enacted on fish during simulated blade strike testing remains unknown. Here, we describe the methods used to create a prototype biomimetic model fish composed of ballistic gelatin and covered with a surrogate skin to better approximate the biomechanical properties of a fish body. Frozen fish were scanned with high-fidelity laser scanners, and a 3D-printed, reusable mold was created from which to cast our gelatin model. Computed tomography scan data, imaged directly or taken from online data repositories, were also successfully used to create CAD models for use in additive manufacturing of molds. One 3-axis accelerometer was embedded into the gelatin to compare accelerometer data to dose-response data from previous laboratory research on live fish. The resulting model (i.e., Gelfish) had a statistically indistinguishable tissue durometer to that of real fish tissue and preliminary blade strike impact testing suggested its overall flexibility was similar to that of live fish. Gelfish was designed with biofidelity as its guiding principle and our results suggest initial experimentation was successful. Future research will include replication of initial Gelfish test results, quantitative measurement of model flexibility relative to real fish, and inclusion of surrogate skeletal structures to enhance biofidelity. Use of more sophisticated sensors would also better quantify the physical forces of blade strike impact and help determine how said forces correlate with rates of mortality observed during tests on live fish.
Estimating the impact of climate change on the potential distribution of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins with species distribution model
Authors: Fu Jinbo , Zhao Linlin , Liu Changdong , Sun Bin
Published: August 2021

As IUCN critically vulnerable species,the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) have attracted great public attention in recent years. The threats of human disturbance and environmental pollution to this population have been documented extensively. However, research on the sensitivity of this species to climate change is lacking. To understand the effect of climate change on the potential distribution of Sousa chinensis, we developed a weighted ensemble model based on 82 occurrence records and six predictor variables (e.g., ocean depth, distance to shore, mean temperature, salinity, ice thickness, and current velocity). According to the true skill statistic (TSS) and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), our ensemble model presented higher prediction precision than most of the single-algorithm models. It also indicated that ocean depth and distance to shore were the most important predictors in shaping the distribution patterns. The projections for the 2050s and 2100s from our ensemble model indicated a severe adverse impact of climate change on the Sousa chinensis habitat. Over 75% and 80% of the suitable habitat in the present day will be lost in all representative concentration pathway emission scenarios (RCPS) in the 2050s and 2100s, respectively. With the increased numbers of records of stranding and deaths of Sousa chinensis in recent years, strict management regulations and conservation plans are urgent to safeguard the current suitable habitats. Due to habitat contraction and poleward shift in the future, adaptive management strategies, including designing new reserves and adjusting the location and range of reserves according to the geographical distribution of Sousa chinensis, should be formulated to minimize the impacts of climate change on this species.
Healthcare Policy for Patients with Chronic Heart Failures at Nam Dinh General Hospital in Vietnam
Authors: Ngoc Pham Thi Bich , Huya Dinh Tran Ngoc , Nhung Pham Thi Hong
Published: August 2021

The study aims to provide knowledge of healthy food to serve for better health of patients through analyzing the current status of self-care knowledge and practice of patients with chronic heart failure at the Department of Cardiology - Nam Dinh General Hospital in 2018 and evaluate the change in self-care knowledge of patients with chronic heart failure after health education interventions. We perform method of one-group intervention study with before-after comparison. Health education intervention was carried out for 90 patients with chronic heart failure inpatient treatment at Cardiology Department - Nam Dinh General Hospital.  Our results show that a good healthcare and nutrition policy for patients are needed: reduce natri, increase fibre-rich foods such as whole grain, vegetables, bean, etc. It pointed that roles of nurses are becoming important because Patients with chronic heart failure have limited knowledge and practice of self-care but have improved significantly after health education interventions. Research results show the need for regular health education to improve knowledge and practice self-care for patients with chronic heart failure. This research finding and recommended healthy foods to support for better health of patients with chronic heart failure in many developing countries.
An Observational Study on Drug Utilization Pattern in Anaemic Pregnant Women in the Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Baile Sunil , Hadia Rajesh , Patel Pankti , Shah Maitree , Soni Priyal , Gaikwad Rita , Rathod Trupal , Joshi Dhaval , Parmar Ghanshyam , Rajput Hemraj Singh
Published: August 2021

Background: Anemia is a disease that is more prevalent among pregnant women in India.

Objective: To Study the Drug Utilization Pattern, compare and evaluate better drug selection in Anaemic Pregnant Women.

Methodology: A total of 300 pregnant women ranging in the age group of 17 to 38 years and having 1 month to 9 months of pregnancy was included in a study. The medical records of patients were checked and information was recorded. The prescriptions were analyzed for drug utilization patterns. Statistical analysis was done.

Result: Out of all 300 pregnant women 176 patients having iron deficiency Anemia, 99 patients having sickle cell Anemia, 20 patients having folate deficiency Anemia, and the rest of the patients having Vitamin B12 deficiency or hemolytic or beta-thalassemia. The average number of drugs prescribed per patient was 3-4 and the average monthly cost per patient was 920.68 Rs. The most commonly prescribed drug was Vitamin C it is of Category C drug which could be harmful to the fetus followed by MVBC (Multivitamin B complex).

Conclusion: Anemia was commonly seen in 2nd trimester. Sickle cell Anemia was seen in 1/3rd of the patients. Study data highlights that Vitamin C, Calcium & Multivitamin B complex were the most prescribed drugs in anemic patients. Drugs prescribed were produced risk to the fetus according to USFDA criteria.