bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geotecnologias e maior precisão no mapeamento de morfologias originais e antropogênicas aplicadas à avaliação do risco de inundações
Authors: Simas Iury Tadashi Hirota , Rodrigues Cleide , Hooke Janet
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta novos avanços em metodologias cartográficas para investigar o impacto da urbanização nos sistemas fluviais, explorando os recentes avanços em geotecnologias. A análise realizada com dados de alta resolução destaca o aumento da conectividade superficial devido às estruturas urbanas, alterando a dinâmica das inundações. Os principais achados incluem novas possibilidades para a restituição e o mapeamento de planícies fluviais originais, a identificação de restrições nas áreas de dispersão de inundações devido à presença de edificações e o estreitamento das planícies de inundação. Os resultados ressaltam a necessidade de integrar insights geomorfológicos no planejamento urbano para mitigar os riscos de inundações e preservar a capacidade de armazenamento das planícies de inundação.
Aplicação da ferramenta Google Looker Studio para análise e visualização de dados de um sistema de gestão de pesquisa ambiental
Authors: Dutra Rodrigo Dias
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho é uma proposta para aplicação de uma ferramenta para análise e visualização de dados de um sistema de gestão de pesquisa ambiental. Adotou-se a ferramenta de Business Intelligence (BI), intitulada Google Looker Studio, com base em conceitos de sistemas de informação na gestão pública, Business Intelligence, ETL (Extrat, Transform and Load) e visualização de dados. Utilizou-se na aplicação a base de dados do CadGP (Cadastro e Gestão de Pesquisas), que é uma plataforma de gestão de projetos de pesquisa desenvolvidos em Unidades de Conservação estaduais do SIEFLOR (Sistema Estadual de Florestas do Estado de São Paulo), bem como no âmbito do Instituto de Pesquisa Ambientais da Secretaria de Meio Ambiente, Infraestrutura e Logística do Estado de São Paulo. A base de dados abrange projetos nas áreas de Biodiversidade, Botânica, Ciências Florestais e Geociências, sendo esta última enfatizada no presente trabalho. Apresentou-se os resultados e dificuldades no processo ETL e na análise e visualização de dados no Google Looker Studio. As ferramentas utilizadas, todas disponíveis de forma gratuita, mostraram-se eficientes na representação das informações dos projetos e permitem subsidiar o processo de gestão de pesquisa.
A cartografia geomorfológica pré-urbana e antropogênica da planície do rio Pinheiros, São Paulo (SP)
Authors: Luz Rodolfo Alves da
Published: December 2024

O artigo apresenta uma análise comparativa baseada em mapas das geomorfologias antropogênica e pré-urbana da planície fluvial do rio Pinheiros na cidade de São Paulo. O entendimento das condições pré-urbanas e antrópicas do sistema fluvial foi realizado por meio da abordagem histórica e da cartografia geomorfológica, que permite a análise retrospectiva e evolutiva do sistema ao longo da urbanização. A análise cartográfica foi realizada a partir da produção de cartas geomorfológicas na escala de 1:25.000, elaboradas majoritariamente por meio da restituição estereoscópica de aerofotografias da década de 1930 e levantamentos de campo, com auxílio de bases cartográficas antigas e atuais. Os mapas revelaram tanto a evolução geológica e geomorfológica quanto as modificações antrópicas, bem como a magnitude e as consequências da urbanização no sistema. As mudanças geomorfológicas decorrentes da urbanização foram classificadas como instantâneas (100 a 102 anos), comparáveis somente a eventos naturais extremos e de alta magnitude ou a eventos milenares (103 a 104 anos). Além disso, a urbanização da planície fluvial do Rio Pinheiros resultou em um sistema hidromorfológico com praticamente nenhum remanescente da planície de inundação original que possa ser utilizado como terreno para retardar ou deter as inundações de pico. O caso do Pinheiros mostra como intervenções urbanísticas pontuais e baseadas na implantação de medidas estruturais de engenharia, muitas vezes não consideram a resposta complexa que os fenômenos geomorfológicos podem apresentar quando limiares são rompidos.
Implementasi Algoritma Decision Tree Untuk Prediksi Efisiensi Biaya Bensin Kendaraan Bermotor Parenggean Menuju Palangkaraya
Authors: Amar Filonga Septaraja  , Kevin Joannes  , Muhammad Roeyyan Radhi  , Jadiaman Parhusip
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan algoritma Decision Tree dalam memprediksi efisiensi biaya bensin kendaraan bermotor yang melakukan perjalanan dari Parenggean menuju Palangka raya. Dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan transportasi dan pengeluaran bahan bakar, penting untuk memiliki model yang dapat memprediksi dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan bahan bakar, sehingga dapat mengurangi biaya operasional. Algoritma Decision Tree, terutama varian C4.5, telah terbukti efektif dalam klasifikasi dan prediksi berdasarkan data historis. Penelitian ini menggunakan data mengenai jenis kendaraan, jarak tempuh, serta kondisi jalan untuk membangun model prediksi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, di mana data yang dikumpulkan mencakup informasi penting untuk analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma ini mampu mencapai tingkat akurasi hingga 90%, yang menandakan efektivitasnya dalam mengidentifikasi pola konsumsi bahan bakar. Visualisasi pohon keputusan memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai hubungan antara variabel yang mempengaruhi efisiensi biaya bensin. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengemudi dan perusahaan transportasi dalam merencanakan perjalanan dan mengelola biaya bahan bakar secara lebih efisien.
Evaluating the Impact of AR-Enhanced Virtual Traveling Labs on Physics Teaching and Learning
Authors: Anselmo Charlie , Aquino Jonathan Lord , Dumelod Donabel , Abe Lorlyn , Ingente Ma. Andrea , Dimaano Vienirisa , Cagayan Apol Joy , Anselmo Marie Claire
Published: December 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) is increasingly being recognized as a transformative technology in education, particularly for enhancing virtual laboratory experiences in physics teaching and learning. This study evaluated the impact of AR-enhanced virtual labs, specifically the Traveling Virtual Lab (TVL), on physics education. A quantitative research design was employed, and (n=18) respondents used a systematic sampling strategy to select teachers across different grade levels. The adapted "Student Acceptance of Virtual Laboratory questionnaire" was used to gather data on teachers' perceptions of the appeal and effectiveness of TVL. The findings revealed a strong agreement among teachers regarding the importance of laboratory equipment and hands-on learning experiences in physics education. The TVL received highly positive perceptions from the teachers regarding its appeal and effectiveness in teaching physics concepts. Although no significant differences were found in the appeal of TVL based on teachers' gender or grade level, male teachers perceived TVL to be more effective than female teachers. A strong positive correlation was found between the appeal and effectiveness of TVL in teaching physics concepts. These findings highlight the potential of AR-enhanced virtual labs, particularly TVL, to address challenges in physics education and provide engaging and interactive learning experiences. The study recommends the integration of AR-enhanced virtual labs into physics curricula, professional development programs for teachers, further research on gender disparities, resource allocation for implementation, and ongoing evaluation and refinement of these innovative educational tools.
Derecho de una procuradora a la jubilación activa computando las cuotas a la Mutualidad anteriores a su alta en el RETA
Authors: Martínez Robles María José
Published: December 2024

COMENTARIO DE LA SENTENCIA DEL JUZGADO DE LO SOCIAL NUMERO OCHO DE SANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFE, RESOLUCION 189/2023, EN RELACIÓN SEGURIDAD SOCIAL EN MATERIA PRESTACIONAL
Adecuación e implementación del convenio OIT 190 sobre la violencia y el acoso en el ordenamiento laboral español
Authors: Sánchez Trigueros Carmen
Published: December 2024

El Convenio núm. 190 de la OIT es el primer tratado internacional que aborda la violencia y el acoso en el mundo del trabajo. El Convenio fue adoptado en junio de 2019 por la Conferencia Internacional del Trabajo de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) y entró en vigor el 25 de junio de 2021. Los gobiernos que ratifiquen el C190 deberán implementar las leyes y medidas políticas necesarias para prevenir y
abordar la violencia y el acoso en el mundo del trabajo. El Convenio representa un hito histórico y la oportunidad de dar forma a un futuro del trabajo basado en la dignidad y el respeto para todos. En la adecuación normativa española no se debe perder de vista la importancia de considerar un enfoque inclusivo y de derechos, que atienda a la realidad y permita establecer acciones certeras que protejan ampliamente a las víctimas que, como bien sabemos, son en su mayoría mujeres.
Comentario de urgencia de la Ley Orgánica 5/2024, de 11 de noviembre, del Derecho de Defensa, con mirada laboralista
Authors: Ríos Mestre José María
Published: December 2024

La Ley Orgánica 5/2024, de 11 de noviembre, del Derecho de defensa fue publicada en el BOE núm. 275, de 14 de noviembre. Esta norma constituye un claro avance en los derechos de los justiciables tanto en su relación con los profesionales de la abogacía como en relación con los tribunales ante los que se ventila el conflicto que les afecta. La Ley también regula diversas cuestiones que resultan de interés para los laboralistas como por ejemplo la garantía de indemnidad y los derechos de los profesionales de la abogacía a la conciliación y disfrute de permisos de maternidad y paternidad.
Los derechos en materia de conciliación, especial referencia a la adaptación de jornada
Authors: Cano Zamora Emilio
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad, y pese a los innumerables esfuerzos para conseguir la corresponsabilidad en las tareas domésticas y de cuidados entre ambos sexos aún encontramos con una desigualdad en la participación equilibrada entre mujeres y hombres en la vida familiar y en el mercado de trabajo. Aunque se ha evolucionado mucho en la normativa tanto internacional como nacional, los resultados siguen sin ser los deseados, es por ello por lo que se necesita también integrar el compromiso y esfuerzo del tejido empresarial en aras de facilitar el ejercicio real y efectivo de los derechos laborales de conciliación. En sucesivos apartados de este trabajo iremos viendo cómo ha ido evolucionando el ordenamiento jurídico y también los criterios de jueces y tribunales en materia de flexibilidad a la hora de estructurar la duración y distribución de sus jornadas de trabajo, y la evolución que han sufrido los permisos laborales retribuidos.
Las empresas no pueden proceder a un despido disciplinario, sin antes llevar a cabo el procedimiento de audiencia previa de la persona trabajadora
Authors: Cuadros Garrido M.ª Elisa
Published: December 2024

La interpretación que en la la STS 18 de noviembre 2024 hace la Sala IV del artículo 7 del Convenio 158 OIT supone un giro radical en una doctrina tras casi cuarenta años de entenderse lo contrario., en el contexto de un despido disciplinario, es necesario especificar con detalles cómo dar audiencia al trabajador antes de despedirlo, se subraya que el requisito mínimo es ofrecer al trabajador la oportunidad de ser escuchado. El principio fundamental detrás de este procedimiento es asegurar que se dé al trabajador la posibilidad de defenderse antes de la decisión de despido, garantizando un mínimo de equidad y justicia en el proceso. Si el empleador no ofrece esta oportunidad de audiencia previa, la falta de cumplimiento de este requisito puede invalidar el despido.
Pemberian Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Sejak Masa Kehamilan Pada Ny. T G1P0A0 di Klinik Mitra Ananda
Authors: Adriani Adriani , Lidya Fransisca  , Sri Aisyah Hidayati  , Maritje Rombe
Published: December 2024

Kematian ibu merupakan indikator untuk melihat keberhasilan upaya menjaga kesehatan ibu. Upaya percepatan penurunan AKI dilakukan dengan menjamin agar setiap ibu mampu mengakses pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas, seperti pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil, pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Pelayanan ANC yang sesuai standar sangat dianjurkan, agar dapat menjamin perlindungan terhadap ibu hamil dan janin berupa deteksi dini faktor risiko, pencegahan, dan penanganan dini komplikasi kehamilan (Irawan, 2021). Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu hamil dan anak yang dikandung. Pelayanan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif ini di berikan dengan menyeluruh,terperinci dan berkesinambungan yang meliputi asuhan ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas, dan bayi baru lahir, setelah pemberian pelayanan ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan anak (Menkes RI, 2020). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian berupa observasi deskriptif sedangkan jenis penelitian yaitu studi kasus. Asuhan kebidanan kehamilan menggunakan konsep SOAP yaitu subjektif, objektif, assesment dan penatalaksanaan. Asuhan kebidanan pada Ny. T usia 26 tahun G1P0A0 hamil 32 minggu di Klinik Mitra Ananda. Masa persalinan selanjutnya diikuti dengan penggunaaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang yaitu IUD pada nifas 42 hari. Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif yang telah dilakukan pada Ny. T dari kehamilan, persalinan, bayi baru lahir, dan nifas didapatkan hasil pemeriksaan dalam batas normal. Kata kunci : Ibu Hamil, Bersalin, Nifas, Bayi Baru Lahir.
การศึกษารูปแบบการกระจายตัวและความหนาแน่นของหมู่บ้านในจังหวัดสุพรรณบุรีจำแนกตามลักษณะภูมินาม
Authors: แผนสมบูรณ์ ตะวัน , จิระศิริโชติ อริศา
Published: December 2024

วัตถุประสงค์: จังหวัดสุพรรณบุรีในปัจจุบันเป็นจังหวัดหนึ่งในภาคกลางของประเทศไทย มีความหลากหลายของภูมิประเทศและวัฒนธรรม มีแหล่งน้ำที่สำคัญจึงสามารถประกอบอาชีพเกษตรกรรม ที่เป็นกิจกรรมทางเศรษฐกิจที่มีความสำคัญและเป็นที่นิยม ประกอบกับมีเส้นทางคมนาคมอยู่มาก จึงเป็นพื้นที่ที่มีความเหมาะสมอย่างยิ่งต่อการตั้งถิ่นฐานของประชากร งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อจำแนกหมู่บ้านในจังหวัดสุพรรณบุรีตามลักษณะภูมินาม วิเคราะห์รูปแบบการกระจายตัวของหมู่บ้านตามลักษณะภูมินาม และวิเคราะห์ความหนาแน่นของหมู่บ้านตามลักษณะภูมินาม
วิธีการศึกษา: งานวิจัยนี้รวบรวมข้อมูลหมู่บ้านในจังหวัดสุพรรณบุรี ปี 2566 จากที่ทำการปกครองจังหวัดสุพรรณบุรี นำชื่อหมู่บ้านมาจำแนกตามลักษณะภูมินามหลัก 3 ประเภท ได้แก่ ภูมินามที่เกี่ยวข้องกับลักษณะภูมิศาสตร์เพียงด้านเดียว ภูมินามที่เกี่ยวข้องกับลักษณะภูมิศาสตร์มากกว่าหนึ่งด้าน และภูมินามลักษณะอื่น ๆ รวมทั้งการจำแนกหมู่บ้านตามลักษณะภูมินามย่อย 27 ประเภท และพิจารณาความถี่ของภูมินามที่พบมากที่สุดในจังหวัดสุพรรณบุรี โดยวิเคราะห์ชื่อหมู่บ้านเฉพาะคำหลักและคำรองที่เป็นคำนามเท่านั้น ละเว้นคำกริยาและคำวิเศษณ์ จากนั้นวิเคราะห์รูปแบบการกระจายตัวของหมู่บ้านตามลักษณะภูมินามด้วยดัชนีเพื่อนบ้านใกล้เคียง และวิเคราะห์ความหนาแน่นของหมู่บ้านตามลักษณะภูมินามด้วยเทคนิคคาดประมาณความหนาแน่นเชิงพื้นที่แบบเคอร์แนล
ผลการศึกษา: ผลการศึกษาพบว่าหมู่บ้านในจังหวัดสุพรรณบุรีมีทั้งหมด 1,008 หมู่บ้าน ส่วนใหญ่มีภูมินามเกี่ยวข้องกับลักษณะภูมิศาสตร์เพียงด้านเดียว จำนวน 528 หมู่บ้าน (ร้อยละ 52.38) และลักษณะภูมินามส่วนใหญ่เกี่ยวข้องกับลักษณะภูมิประเทศ โดยพบคำว่า “หนอง” ในการตั้งชื่อหมู่บ้านมากที่สุด การกระจายตัวของหมู่บ้านในจังหวัดสุพรรณบุรีพบว่า ค่าดัชนีเพื่อนบ้านใกล้เคียงต่ำสุด (แบบรวมกลุ่ม) พบในภูมินามที่เป็นภูมิประเทศ + พืชพรรณ ในขณะที่ค่าดัชนีเพื่อนบ้านใกล้เคียงสูงสุด (แบบกระจัดกระจาย) พบในภูมินามที่เป็นพืชพรรณ + ชื่อบุคคลสำคัญ ความหนาแน่นของหมู่บ้านในจังหวัดสุพรรณบุรีพบความหนาแน่นมากในอำเภอเมืองสุพรรณบุรี อำเภอบางปลาม้า อำเภออู่ทอง อำเภอสองพี่น้อง อำเภอศรีประจันต์ อำเภอสามชุก และอำเภอเดิมบางนางบวช ซึ่งอยู่ในระดับความสูงน้อยกว่า 100 เมตร และอยู่ในพื้นที่เกษตรกรรม รวมทั้งอยู่ติดกับแม่น้ำสุพรรณบุรีและแม่น้ำจระเข้สามพัน
การประยุกต์ใช้: หน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้องสามารถนำข้อมูลนี้ไปเผยแพร่บนเว็บไซต์เพื่อให้ประชาชนทั่วไปได้ทราบประวัติความเป็นมาและตระหนักถึงคุณค่าของแต่ละท้องถิ่น สามารถนำผลที่ได้ไปประยุกต์ในการต่อยอดการท่องเที่ยวที่สอดคล้องกับชุมชนท้องถิ่น การจัดเส้นทางการท่องเที่ยว และใช้เป็นแนวทางการพัฒนาท้องถิ่นที่ก่อให้เกิดประโยชน์ต่อส่วนรวมต่อไป
Memorializing Thai Democracy in the May 1992 People’s Uprising Memorial
Authors: Turingan Gil D.
Published: December 2024

The 1992 Black May, also known as Bloody May, refers to the series of protests against the military regime of Suchinda Kraprayoon, which resulted in military violence that killed and injured hundreds of people. To commemorate this significant chapter in the democratic history of Thailand and memorialize the fallen heroes of this movement, the May 1992 People’s Uprising Memorial (ʻAnusō̜n sathān pruessapa prachā tham), was constructed in Santiporn Park, and underwent a major development nearly three decades after the tragic event. This qualitative study delves into historical accounts, including multiple news articles, pertinent documents, social media posts, and a limited number of English-language references documenting the construction of the May 1992 People’s Uprising Memorial to explore the concept of democracy as portrayed in its structure. It also examines the annual commemoration of the May 1992 democratic movement and how people continuously reinforce democracy by commemorating and observing the uprising at the memorial. Drawing on Pierre Nora’s concept of les lieux de mémoire, this paper argues that the structure, as a “site of memory,” not only commemorates the heroes of democracy but also embodies the democratic struggles of the Thai people. It asserts the mportance of the space in preserving the legacies of the May 1992 democratic movement and its contribution to public memory and discourses on Thai democracy, including both traditional and Western school discourses. By unraveling the complexities of democracy within this structure, this work highlights the role of public monuments in remembering the past and shaping the future of democracy in Thailand. The deliberate efforts by the relatives of the fallen heroes and the activists of that time to memorialize the May 1992 event through the memorial’s construction emphasize the structure’s enduring relevance in Thai public memory and democracy.
Aplicativos tecnológicos en el aprendizaje virtual de contabilidad en los estudiantes de la Universidad San Pedro de Huaraz
Authors: Rojas Espiritu Edgar Freddy
Published: December 2024

El objetivo principal del estudio fue determinar cómo los aplicativos tecnológicos influyen en el proceso de aprendizaje virtual de contabilidad en los alumnos de la Universidad San Pedro de Huaraz. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo y se llevó a cabo una investigación experimental con un diseño cuasi experimental. La muestra consistió en 50 alumnos seleccionados mediante muestreo no probabilístico, divididos en un grupo control y un grupo experimental, cada uno con 25 alumnos. Se les aplicaron cuestionarios validados por juicio de expertos y V. Aiken, para evaluar la adecuación de los ítems y la confiabilidad de la variable dependiente de aprendizaje de contabilidad. Los resultados mostraron que después de utilizar los aplicativos tecnológicos, los niveles de conocimiento en contabilidad mejoraron notablemente. Se utilizó el estadístico de contraste de normalidad Shapiro Wilk, para determinar la distribución de los datos y se aplicó el estadístico paramétrico t-Student, para comparar las muestras de los dos grupos con un nivel de confianza del 95% y una significancia del 5%. En conclusión, se encontró estadísticamente que los aplicativos tecnológicos tuvieron una influencia significativa en el aprendizaje virtual de contabilidad.
Síndrome de burnout y su relación con los estilos de vida en servidores universitarios
Authors: Ponce Rosero Gabriela Catherine , Rodríguez Pérez Mayra Lucía
Published: December 2024

El síndrome de burnout se define como una respuesta al estrés laboral crónico, está conformado por sentimientos y actitudes negativas hacia sí mismos y hacia los demás dentro de un espacio laboral. Por otro lado, los estilos de vida son hábitos que una persona adopta con el fin de promover su salud dentro de un equilibrio mental, físico y emocional. La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre síndrome de burnout y estilos de vida en servidores universitarios; a través de un diseño no experimental con enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo - correlacional y de corte transversal, la muestra se conformó de 100 participantes (37 hombres y 63 mujeres) seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, se aplicaron el Cuestionario de Síndrome de Burnout MBI Maslach Human. Services Survey (MBI-HSS) y el Cuestionario de Perfil de Estilo de vida PEPS-I. En cuanto a los resultados, en las dimensiones de burnout predominaron los niveles bajos; asimismo, se encontró que, los estilos de vida en servidores universitarios son adecuados y a su vez, no existen diferencias significativas según el sexo; finalmente, en cuanto a la relación de estas dos variables, se evidencia que existen diferencias significativas entre la dimensión realización personal y estilos de vida. Esta relación, subraya la importancia de la satisfacción personal como un factor que puede contribuir de forma positiva, al bienestar general del individuo.
O‘ZBЕKISTОNDА MАKTАBGАСHА TА’LIM TIZIMINING KЕLIB СHIQISH TАRIХI
Authors: Nаbiуеv Еlуоr
Published: December 2024

This аrtiсlе disсussеs thе оrigin оf рrеsсhооl еduсаtiоn in Uzbеkistаn, thе еduсаtiоnаl sуstеm, thе еmеrgеnсе оf thе first kindеrgаrtеn, whо соntributеd tо this, аnd thе widе рrоmоtiоn оf thе dеvеlорmеnt оf рrеsсhооl еduсаtiоn. Will gо In раrtiсulаr, рrеsсhооl еduсаtiоn is thе initiаl link оf соntinuоus еduсаtiоn.
INVESTOR-STATE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC LAW: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Rahmonov Jaloliddin
Published: December 2024

Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) is a mechanism that allows foreign investors to bring claims against states in which they have invested, typically through arbitration rather than national courts. Initially conceived as a means to protect investments in politically unstable environments, ISDS has become a central point of debate in international public law. This article offers a critical assessment of ISDS and explores future directions for reform to align the mechanism more closely with modern principles of public international law.
The Role of Government in Reducing Stunting
Authors: Rokhmah Nur Hidayatul , Kamariyah Sri , Pramudiana Ika Devy , Dwijosusilo Kristyan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of the government in efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Driyorejo District, Gresik Regency, with a focus on the implementation of the Foster Father Program and Food Assistance. Stunting, which is caused by chronic malnutrition, has a negative impact on child growth and development and is one of the main health problems in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the government plays an active role in facilitating synergy between various parties, including the community, private sector, and local government institutions, to reduce stunting rates. On the other hand, the Food Assistance program focuses on the distribution of nutritious food to families at risk of stunting, in collaboration with institutions such as the Post Office and Baznas. Both programs are equipped with periodic measurements of child growth by health cadres using adequate tools. The conclusion of this study confirms that the role of the government in Driyorejo District, through strengthening cross-sector coordination and community participation, has had a positive impact on reducing the prevalence of stunting. However, the sustainability of this program requires budget support, community education, and ongoing evaluation to ensure long-term effectiveness.
Overcoming the Barriers to Machine Learning Adoption in External Auditing: Insights from Auditors' Perspectives
Authors: Efstath Haneh Fazıl , Sheriefah Musyokha , Sain S Silfa
Published: December 2024

Objective: However, all these practices provide very positive results; auditors still have some barriers in use ML in their work paper, so this study aims not only to surround these barriers, but also to know what auditors think about that. Identifying these barriers is thus critical to the advancement of technology and increased auditing efficiency.Methods: A qualitative research design was used and auditors from various backgrounds were interviewed using semi-structured interview techniques in order to gain insights. A thematic analysis of the data was conducted to identify the key challenges and perceptions related to ML adoption in auditing.Results: The results show that although auditors appreciate the opportunities that ML provides in terms of improving audit quality and productivity, there are several organizational, technical, professional barriers to widespread adoption. Some of these factors are the complexity of ML tools, lack of training, resistance to change, and regulatory uncertainty. In addition, the research emphasizes the significance of organizational support and the necessity of customized ML solutions to meet the unique demands of auditing activities.Novelty: This study's novelty lies in addressing the barriers which have been less reviewed in the literature of ML implementation in external auditing. The study provides valuable insights into auditors' perspectives on the adoption of technology, especially in a rapidly changing professional landscape.Research Implications: This study offers important implications for policymakers, audit firms, and technology developers, outlining recommendations for overcoming the barriers identified. These involve training programs, communication on ML benefits, and regulatory frameworks that foster technology innovation in auditing.
The Role of Gram Panchayat in Rural Development: A Case Study of Sabang Gram Panchayat, Paschim Medinipur District, West Bengal
Authors: Patra Subhendu Nath , Singh Surender
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This research article examines the role of Gram Panchayats in fostering rural development in Sabang Gram panchayat, Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with local officials, community leaders, and residents, along with quantitative data analysis. Data were collected from government reports, surveys, and field visits in selected Gram Panchayats within Paschim Medinipur district. Utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data, the study highlights the contributions of these local self-governance bodies in various sectors such as infrastructure, healthcare, education, and agriculture. The findings underscore the effectiveness of Gram Panchayats while also addressing challenges they face, ultimately suggesting pathways for enhancing their impact on rural development. Hence it is concluded that the role of Gram Panchayats in Paschim Medinipur district is crucial for promoting rural development through infrastructure improvement, healthcare initiatives, education, and agricultural support.

Keywords: Gram Panchayats, Grassroots Governance Structure, District, Local Health Programs, Agricultural, Rural Development.
Hz. Osman Sonrası Mushaf Tarihi
Authors: Bozoğlu Zeynep Sare
Published: December 2024

Mushaf yazımı, Kur’an’ın nazil olduğu dönemden itibaren Müslümanlar tarafından önem atfedilen konulardan biri olmuştur. Çünkü mushaf tarihi, henüz çerçevesi belirlenememiş bir alandır. Marmara üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Temel İslam Bilimleri Bölümü Tefsir Anabilim Dalında öğretim üyesi olan Muhammet ABAY, Kur’ân, Kur’ân tarihi ve muhtevasına dönük çalışmalarıyla İslama dair ilgisi ve yayını olan araştırmacılar tarafından takip edilmektedir. Bu bakımdan zikredilen konularda özellikle de Kur’ân Tarihi mevzusunda oldukça velûd bir kişiliğe sahiptir. Nitekim bu çalışmada da onun Hz Osman döneminden sonra Kur’ân’ın metinleşme sürecini konu edinen “Hz. Osman Sonrası Mushaf Tarihi” eserinin değerlendirilmesi yapılacaktır. Elimizdeki eserde araştırma özellikle sınırlandırılarak Hz. Osman sonrasını incelenmiştir. Bu sınırlandırma sebebiyle de yeni yapılacak çalışmalara ışık tutacak potansiyeldedir. Yazarın, konuları mushaf mefhumu ve mushaf tarihi özelinde işlemesi de bu konuyla ilgili araştırmacılar için kolaylık sağlar.
O ESPECTRO CLÍNICO DA DOENÇA DE MACHADO - JOSEPH: DOS SINTOMAS INICIAIS AOS ESTÁGIOS AVANÇADOS
Authors: Rodrigues Flávia Vitória Santos , Barros Filho Klayton de Siqueira , Scala Maria Eduarda Lyra , Gaia Bruno Vieira , Lang Matheus , Oliveira Pedro Henrique Santos Coutinho de , Menezes Lucas Costa , Maurin Lívia de Melo , Ferreira Alice Martins , Barros Maria Luiza do Nascimento
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A Doença de Machado-Joseph (DMJ) é uma condição genética autossômica dominante, que provoca neurodegeneração hereditária e progressiva com grande variabilidade clínica, afetando principalmente indivíduos entre 30 e 50 anos. A doença é causada pela expansão de repetições CAG no gene ATXN3, o que resulta em uma proteína defeituosa que compromete funções celulares. Objetivo: Identificar as principais manifestações clínicas da Doença de Machado-Joseph. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão de literatura que selecionou artigos nas bases PubMed e BVS, aplicando critérios de inclusão e exclusão com a finalidade de contemplar o objetivo. Resultados: A Ataxia Espinocerebelar Tipo 3 é marcada por ampla variabilidade clínica, com manifestações iniciais como ataxia cerebelar, disartria e dificuldades na marcha, progredindo para complicações severas, como espasticidade, disfagia e atrofia muscular. As alterações na rede motora cerebral podem ser detectadas em estágios pré-clínicos, permitindo diagnóstico precoce por meio de biomarcadores, o que é essencial para intervenções mais eficazes. Além dos sintomas motores, manifestações não motoras, como distúrbios do sono e neuropatia periférica, também contribuem para a deterioração funcional e impactam significativamente a qualidade de vida. Conclusão: Em suma, a SCA3 apresenta progressão marcada por sintomas motores e não motores que comprometem significativamente a funcionalidade e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, ressaltando a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do manejo adequado.
The Role of Islamic Principles in EFL Teaching Strategies within the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Hasibuan Kayalo , Lisaini Ouvi , Yana Lulu Dewi
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the integration of Islamic principles into English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching strategies within the Merdeka Curriculum, a student-centered educational framework in Indonesia. Recognizing the global importance of English and the ethical foundation of Islamic values, the research explores how values such as honesty, discipline, and respect can enhance EFL teaching practices. Using a qualitative approach and case study design, data were collected through interviews, classroom observations, and literature review. The findings show that integrating Islamic principles with the Merdeka Curriculum fosters a balanced educational environment that prioritizes both academic success and character development. Strategies like reflective practices, collaborative learning, and ethical discussions were found to effectively incorporate these values into teaching, promoting student engagement and enhancing critical thinking, moral reasoning, and language skills.The study also highlights the flexibility of the Merdeka Curriculum in embedding moral considerations into teaching, preparing students for academic and personal challenges. The implications suggest the need for a values-based approach to language education, with recommendations for teacher training and development of materials reflecting both linguistic and ethical goals. Future research could examine the long-term impact on students' holistic development and explore broader applications in education.
ENHANCING TEACHING COMPETENCIES FOR EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE INCLUSIVE EDUCATION (SIE)
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Education, The University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India, Hossain Sekh Nur , Ghosh Subhankar ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Education, The University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India, Roy Rajasi ,   M.Ed. Student, Department of Education, The University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India
Published: December 2024

In context of global educational reforms, the demand for Sustainable Inclusive Education (SIE) is growing rapidly. In 21st century, teaching methods have evolved to be more student-centered, technology-driven and inclusive; therefore teachers should aim to create an effective inclusive classroom for providing quality teaching to all students in mainstream setting. On this regard, for improving the best strategies of sustainable inclusive classroom settings, a teacher requires various teaching competencies along with their professional development. Enhancing teaching competencies, thereby creates a more inclusive and supportive environment for all students. So, sustainability of inclusive education requires utmost commitment by the teachers towards continuous improvement, collaboration, and deep understanding of the diverse needs of students. By examining the necessary knowledge and skills which a teacher must possess, this paper provides a comprehensive understanding of how to advance teaching competencies that align with the goals of inclusive education. This paper focuses on the critical role of teaching competencies in implementing inclusive educational practices that are not only effective but also sustainable, along with several strategies and approaches, challenges and opportunities in fostering a more effective inclusive educational environment.
Entrenamiento de la capacidad de reacción en karatecas juveniles
Authors: Quinde Rangel Ronald Leonardo
Published: December 2024

La reacción como capacidad es fundamental, en el Karate Do, sin embargo, presenta amplias limitaciones en su planificación, dosificación, y desarrollo. El presente estudio se centró en Evaluar la efectividad de un programa de entrenamiento específico enfocado a la capacidad de reacción de karatecas juveniles de la asociación ecuatoriana Shito Ryu en la ciudad de Guayaquil. El estudio asumió un tipo de investigación mixta, con alcance experimental y enfoque transversal, la cual transitó por una fase diagnóstica, de elaboración y evaluación de la propuesta. Se emplearon métodos y técnicas para la recogida, análisis y procesamiento de la información dentro de los que se encuentra el análisis bibliográfico, la prueba, la medición, la modelación el método sistémico estructural, y la estadística, participaron 15 karatecas de la categoría juvenil. Resultados: la mayoría de los sujetos (50%) no lograron cumplir con el objetivo de reacción (-1), seguido por un 40% que mostró efectividad parcial (0) y solo un 10% logró cumplir completamente con el objetivo (+1).  Los resultados justifican la elaboración de un Programa, evaluado mediante el criterio de experto, donde el valor general de kappa fue de 0.912418, se devela una concordancia muy buena entre los evaluadores, lo cual es confirmado por el coeficiente de concordancia de Kendall que tomó valor de 0.963980. La validación empírica de la propuesta permitió verificar la hipótesis de investigación (Hi), al ser p≤ 0.05 para los tres indicadores (reacción con anticipación, reacción con intercepción y reacción con anticipación), lo que permitió platear que Un Programa de entrenamiento específico mejora la capacidad de reacción de los karatecas juveniles de la asociación ecuatoriana Shito Ryu en la ciudad de Guayaquil.
Impacto de las políticas públicas en el mejoramiento de la Educación en Ecuador: una visión retrospectiva y prospectiva
Authors: Mendoza Zambrano Edison Ramón , Mera Viteri Gabriel Alexander , Pérez Cueva Luis Oswaldo
Published: December 2024

La investigación aborda el impacto de las políticas públicas en el mejoramiento de la educación en Ecuador, centrándose en el rol de directivos y docentes. Diversos estudios han demostrado que la colaboración entre directivos y docentes en la implementación de políticas públicas efectivas contribuye significativamente al mejoramiento de la educación en Ecuador. Esta sinergia no solo mejora el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, sino que fomenta actitudes positivas hacia la educación y promueve habilidades críticas necesarias para su desarrollo integral. Al trabajar juntos, los directivos y docentes pueden adaptar las estrategias educativas a las necesidades específicas de sus comunidades, asegurando que las políticas públicas se traduzcan en prácticas efectivas que beneficien a todos los estudiantes. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto de las políticas públicas en el mejoramiento de la educación en Ecuador, centrándose en el papel de directivos y docentes. Se propone una estrategia contentiva de acciones que fortalezcan la colaboración y la comunicación entre estos actores, con el fin de asegurar que las políticas educativas se implementen de manera efectiva y respondan a las necesidades de los estudiantes. El análisis del impacto de las políticas públicas en el mejoramiento de la educación en Ecuador, tanto en una perspectiva retrospectiva como prospectiva, destaca avances significativos en el acceso y la equidad educativa; las políticas y estrategias implementadas han logrado reducir barreras históricas, promoviendo un entorno más inclusivo y elevando la calidad de la educación en el país
Entomologická historie Prahy a vědeckého výzkumu pražské entomofauny, 3. část
Authors: Koleška Zdeněk
Published: December 2024

Entomological history of Prague and of research of Prague entomofauna. 3rd part

The third part of the study follows Prague entomological activities in the independent Czechoslovak Republic from 1919 to the end of 1980s. It covers the work of Czechoslovak Entomological Society members until 1938, and their research, collector and publication activities. The article further discusses the work of entomologists during the German occupation. It also presents research on entomofauna after World War II, focusing on team work in the research of Prague localities, and the origin of new entomological workplaces.
Alchymista Petr Hlavsa ve službách Viléma z Rožmberka – pracovní postupy a technické vybavení laboratoria
Authors: Dostálová Magda
Published: December 2024

Alchemist Petr Hlavsa in services of Wilhelm von Rosenberg (Vilém z Rožm­berka) – operational processes and technical equipment of laboratory

The main theme of the study is alchemy developed at the court of Wilhelm von Rosenberg (1535–1592). It should give certain idea of reality in Rosenbergs laboratories. There is analysis of the correspondence of Petr Hlavsa, the alchemist and manager of Wilhelm von Rosenberg. Hlavsa was supposed to oversee all of the works in laboratories in Prague and Třeboň and to inform Wilhelm about achieved progress. Letters provide perspectives on alchemical operations, especially on transmutation techniques, and describe relationships between alchemists in Rosenbergs laboratories.
Literární žánr snu jako myšlenkový experiment raně novověké vědy
Authors: Lelková Iva
Published: December 2024

Genre of literary dream as an intellectual experiment of Early Modern science

The genre of literary dream is known from antiquity. Already in the ancient world literary dreams not only carried moral lessons, but also proposed a contemporary image of universe. A study of this genre is important for understanding the interpretation and propagation of cosmological ideas in antiquity and also in the early modern literary dreams of Johannes Kepler, Libert Froidmont, Athanasius Kircher, and others. Many of them reflected ancient sources as well as their reasons for choosing dream as a genre to explain cosmological ideas and describe their radically new image of the universe.
Orbis Naturalis Pictus: ilustrování přírody, zobrazování podivuhodného
Authors: Černá Jana
Published: December 2024

Orbis Naturalis Pictus: Illustration of nature, viewing of the marvellous

This paper deals with the problem of early modern natural history illustration. It concentrates on the ways scientific illustrations are legitimized and changes in its forms. Particular attention is paid to illustrations of exotic specimens, originating from the New World, and also to their reception in the Czech lands in the early modern era.
Neodarwinismus a August Weismann
Authors: Hossfeld Uwe , Šimůnek Michal , Kutschera Ulrich
Published: December 2024

Neo-Darwinism and August Weismann

The article commemorates the centenary of the death of August Weismann (1834–1914), a German zoologist who in the second half of the 19th century contributed significantly to the development of the theory of evolution (which he called the ‘transmutation hypothesis’) and the theory of selection. The article also describes some 19th century ways of understanding neo-Darwinism and Weismann’s contribution to its general acceptance, which was fundamentally linked to a new formulation of the theory of heredity (which used the notion of heredity of germ plasm/Keimplasma) and a radical departure from Lamarckism.
„Kdyby domy uměly mluvit“ Budova vysoké školy chemicko-technologického inženýrství v Praze Dejvicích a architekt Severin Ondřej (1889–1964)
Authors: Josefovičová Milena
Published: December 2024

“If houses could speak”: The Building of the Chemical-Technological Engineering Institute in Prague-Dejvice and architect Severin Ondřej (1889–1964)

In 1930s, at the time of its origin, the house built for the Czech Technical University Institute in the Prague quarter of Dejvice belonged to the most modern of its kind. This conclusion is backed up by a forgotten brochure published by one of its planners – architect Severin Ondřej – together with layouts and unique photos of the exterior and interior of the building.
Od medicíny k botanice: milník Zalužanský
Authors: Čermáková Lucie , Janko Jan
Published: December 2024

From Medicine to Botany – Milestone Zalužanský

A number of Czech researchers have been devoting their attention to the personality and work of Adam Zalužanský of Zalužany, yet the examination and evaluation of his most interesting work – the botanical treatise Methodi herbariae libri tres – is still insufficient. Somehow the chapter on plant sexuality has been overestimated, although it does not hold any outstanding position either in the treatise itself or in the realm of Renaissance botany.
This paper outlines the state of botanical knowledge in the sixteenth century and discusses Zalužanský’s work in this context. It introduces authors and concepts that could have inspired or influenced the work of Adam Zalužanský. Concerning the treatise itself, we focus on features that are considered new and progressive in the realm of botanical inquiry – the methodological approach to the botanical subject, its emancipation from medicine and other disciplines, and the attempt to systematize particular plant species.
Idea vědecké filosofie u Franze Brentana
Authors: Lomička Pavel
Published: December 2024

The idea of scientific philosophy in Franz Brentano

The paper analyses Franz Brentano’s public lectures and his psychological works to identify key concepts of his idea of scientific philosophy. The result is an appealing yet difficult ideal of science, assembling characteristics that many other philosophical schools assume to be contradictory. Its wideness seems to be the main reason Brentano could inspire or influence a diversity of later approaches to scientific philosophy.
Hagecius Hermeticus: Astrologické souvislosti vědeckého díla Tadeáše Hájka z Hájku
Authors: Hladký Vojtěch
Published: December 2024

Hagecius Hermeticus. Astrological context of the scientific work of Tadeáš Hájek z Hájku (Thadeus Hagecius)

The article discusses three astrological and hermetic treatises edited and published by Tadeáš Hájek z Hájku (Hagecius) in 1564 under the title Astrologia opuscula antiqua. It presents Tadeáš’s back­ground regarding hermetic and occult knowledge and investigates the connections between the three above mentioned treatises and his other works and activities.
Investice a modernizace Akcionářského pivovaru na Smíchově v letech 1869–1918
Authors: Minařík Martin
Published: December 2024

Investment and modernization of the Joint-stock Brewery in Smíchov in the years 1869–1918

This study analyzes investment and modernization strategy of the management in the rapidly expanding company. The Joint-stock in Smíchov underwent a massive expansion in the period from its establishment until the beginning of the First World War. Especially after the 1890, the brewery management was constantly preoccupied with the problem of insufficient production capacity. The popularity of beer from Smíchov grew at such a high pace that, despite large investment, demand permanently exceeded production. The technological innovations that appeared in the brewing industry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries made the management’s complicated situation more difficult. Not all innovations have proven to be beneficial. Insufficiently time-tested technology could deteriorate the quality of the beer or bring about a manufacturing problem and cause a drop in profits or even jeopardize the existence of the brewery. Mastering a wide range of managerial problems by implementing investment and modernizing existing equipment, fully tested the skills and competency of the management of Smíchov brewery and enabled the company to successfully operate today.
FREQUENCY OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA AMONG NEONATES WITH SEPSIS PRESENTING TO TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL PESHAWAR
Authors: Iqbal Sahar , Mujtaba Muhammad , Akhtar Sohail , Sherazi Farida , Muhammad Waqar  , Naz Irum
Published: December 2024

Objective: The study aims to determine the frequency of thrombocytopenia among neonates with sepsis in the Northwest General Hospital & Research Centre, Peshawar.
Methods and material: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics of Northwest General Hospital Peshawar from 6th September 2019 to 6th March 2020. For the sampling technique, we chose a non-probability consecutive sampling technique. The sample size was calculated using the WHO sample size after that we included 119 neonates who presented to the neonatal ICU. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were strictly followed. After that data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.0.
Results: This study collected data from 119 neonates who presented with sepsis in our tertiary care hospital of Peshawar, among thrombocytopenia was observed in 46% of this study the 18±7.87 days mean age was observed, the mean gestational age was 35±6.818 weeks and the mean weight of neonates was 2±1.91 Kgs. Thrombocytopenia was associated with neonatal age (p=0.001) gestational age (p=0.03) and maternal diabetes militias (p=0.03).
Conclusion: In our study we concluded that thrombocytopenia was found among 46% of neonates presented to the neonatal ICU, it was associated with the age of the neonate, gestational age, and maternal Diabetes militias.
La seguridad emocional en el desarrollo cognitivo de niños de 4 a 5 años
Authors: Aramillo Vera Adriana , Orna León Sonia , Tomala Malave Maybeth , Vargas Peñafiel Nayeli Orbec
Published: December 2024

El estudio exploró cómo la seguridad emocional influye en el desarrollo cognitivo de niños de 4 a 5 años, identificando cómo un entorno afectivo seguro contribuye al fortalecimiento de habilidades cognitivas y sociales. Se utilizó una metodología descriptivo-analítica basada en la revisión de literatura y observaciones directas en entornos educativos y familiares, complementada con entrevistas a padres y educadores. Los resultados mostraron que los niños en un ambiente emocionalmente seguro obtuvieron mejores resultados en tareas cognitivas, como la resolución de problemas y la memoria, y mostraron habilidades sociales más desarrolladas. Se concluyó que un ambiente emocionalmente seguro y estable es esencial para el desarrollo cognitivo y social, y se recomendó capacitar a padres y educadores para crear estos espacios emocionales seguros y estables para optimizar su bienestar y desempeño.