bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMIKIRAN USHUL FIKIH AL-GHAZÂLÎ TENTANG AL-MASLAHAH AL-MURSALAH (Studi Eksplorasi terhadap Kitab al-Mustashfâ min ‘Ilmi al-Ushûl Karya Al-Ghazâlî)
Authors: Azwar Zainal
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Imam al-Ghazali is one of the Shafi'i’s ushul fiqh figures. As a scholar of fiqh Shafi'i fiqh, in substance, he has thought of usul fiqh which is in line with the thinking of fiqh imam, al-Shafi'i. However, in some aspects, he just has a different view, even opposite sect priest; as among about the hujjah of al-Maslahah al-mursalah as a proposition of law. So in this article, will be discussed in depth of thought usul fiqh al-Ghazali about al-Maslahah al-mursalah. The main question that will be answered in this paper is how to shape the thinking of usul fiqh al-Ghazali about al-Maslahah al-mursalah? To find the answer, the authors conducted in-depth study of the book of al-Mustashfâ min 'Ilmi al-Usul Al-Ghazali's works and other books as sources of supporting data. After reviewing critically and analytically, it can be concluded that according to Al-Ghazali, al Maslahah al mursalah can be used as proof to the requirements of the following requirements; 1. Al Maslahah it in line with the types of actions Personality '/ establishment of Islamic law. 2. Al Maslahah it should be al maslahah al Daruriyah or hajjiyah who occupies a position dharuriyah. Keyword: al-Maslahah al-Mursalah, Imam Al-Ghazali, Ushul Fiqh. Abstrak: Imam al-Ghazali adalah salah satu tokoh Syafi'i ushul fiqh. Sebagai seorang sarjana fiqh Syafi'i fiqh, secara substansi, dia telah memikirkan ushul fiqh yang sejalan dengan pemikiran imam fiqh al-Syafi'i. Namun, dalam beberapa aspek, ia hanya memiliki pandangan yang berbeda, bahkan berlawanan imam mazhab; sebagai salah tentang hujjah al-Maslahah al-mursalah sebagai dalil hukum. Jadi dalam artikel ini, akan dibahas secara mendalam pemikiran ushul fiqh al-Ghazali tentang al-Maslahah al-mursalah. Pertanyaan utama yang akan dijawab dalam makalah ini adalah bagaimana bentuk pemikiran ushul fiqh al-Ghazali tentang al-Maslahah al-mursalah? Untuk menemukan jawabannya, penulis melakukan penelitian secara mendalam tentang kitab al-Mustashfâ min 'karya Ilmi al-Ushul Al-Ghazali dan buku lainnya sebagai sumber data pendukung. Setelah meninjau secara kritis dan analitis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa menurut Al-Ghazali: 1. al Maslahah al mursalah dapat digunakan sebagai bukti untuk persyaratan persyaratan sebagai berikut. Al Maslahah itu sejalan dengan jenis tindakan syara' pembentukan hukum Islam. 2. Al Maslahah itu harus al maslahah al Daruriyyat al Hajjah yang menempati posisi dharuriyat. Kata Kunci: al-Maslahah al-Mursalah, Imam Al-Ghazali, Ushul Fiqh
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS TENTANG PENGARUH SISTEM SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERMASYARAKAT
Authors: Fata Nahriyah
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Focus of study in this simple inscription about various sosial environment which can effect the grouth of motivation and success of studies in children and adolescents, both of them can get effect easily from Sosial environment where they are growth. Basically, there are effects which support and hamper and both of them will be discussed by explaining the role that is expected of environment which are revealed in the behaviour patterns of individual. As for the environment are the focus of this paper are family, Friend, School which will be explained by sociological approach especially the concept about the role children’s interaction and adolecents with their environments. Sometimes because of parents’ bussiness or lack of knowledge and limitation time for gathering with children and adolescents’ it caused the role of this environment tends to ignored. So, through this simple inscription is expected focus introduction that environment gives direction for educators/ teachers and minimalized the negative effect or something which can humper motivating their successful in studying .Keywords: Environment, Sociology. Abstrak: Fokus kajian dalam tulisan sederhana ini tentang berbagai lingkungan sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan motivasi dan keberhasilan studi pada anak-anak dan remaja, keduanya bisa mendapatkan efek dengan mudah dari lingkungan Sosial di mana mereka tumbuh. Pada dasarnya, ada efek yang mendukung dan menghambat dan keduanya akan dibahas dengan menjelaskan peran yang diharapkan dari lingkungan yang terungkap dalam pola perilaku individu. Adapun lingkungan adalah fokus dari makalah ini keluarga, teman, sekolah yang akan dijelaskan dengan pendekatan sosiologis terutama konsep tentang interaksi dan remaja anak-anak peran dengan lingkungan mereka. Kadang-kadang karena 'bisnis atau kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterbatasan waktu untuk berkumpul dengan anak-anak dan remaja orang tua itu disebabkan peran lingkungan ini cenderung diabaikan. Jadi, melalui tulisan sederhana ini diharapkan pengenalan fokus bahwa lingkungan memberikan arah bagi pendidik / guru dan meminimalkan efek negatif atau sesuatu yang dapat humper memotivasi sukses mereka dalam belajar.Kata Kunci: Lingkungan, Sosiologi
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DENGAN IMPLIKASI TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hasibuan Nasruddin
Published: October 2017

Abstract: This paper aims to determine how the development of Islamic education with implications for educational technology. Writing method uses library research methods. From the discussion, it can be concluded that the development of modern technology or information technology spur a new way of life, of life begins to come to an end, this life is known as e-life, meaning of life has been influenced by a variety of electronic needs. Key Words: Islamic Education, and Education Technology.Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan pendidikan Islam dengan implikasi teknologi pendidikan. Metode penulisan menggunakan metode diskusi pustaka. Dari diskusi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan teknologi modern atau teknologi informasi memacu suatu cara baru dalam kehidupan, dari dimulainya kehidupan sampai berakhir, kehidupan ini dikenal sebagai elektronik kehidupan, makna hidup telah dipengaruhi oleh berbagai kebutuhan elektronik. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam, dan Teknologi Pendidikan.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Sormin Darliana
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Education is expected to support the process of the economic life or even it can affect the way of economic process. It happens because the actors of the economic life is human being themselves. Furthermore, economic development in turn will support the realized educational process needed to develop economy. New economy is the economy based on science. For that reason, educational process needs to emphasize the balancing of moral values, ethics, and economic values; due to the reciprocal relation between them. Keywords: economy, islamic education, policies implementation, moral and ethic values. Abstrak: Pendidikan diharapkan dapat menunjang proses kehidupan ekonomi bahkan dapat mempengaruhi arah dari proses pengembangan ekonomi karena pelaku-pelaku kehidupan ekonomi adalah manusia itu sendiri. Selanjutnya, perkembangan ekonomi pada gilirannya akan menunjang terwujudnya proses pendidikan yang dibutuhkan dalam perkembangan ekonomi. Ekonomi baru adalah ekonomi yang berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuan. Oleh karenanya, proses pendidikan yang perlu menekankan keseimbangan antara nilai-nilai moral dan etika dengan nilai-nilai ekonomi, karena antara nilai-nilai moral, etika, dan nilai-nilai ekonomi mempunyai hubungan timbal balik.Kata kunci: ekonomi, pendidikan Islam, implementasi kebijakan,  nilai moral dan nilai etika
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN MULTIMEDIA PADA MATERI JUJUR, AMANAH, DAN ISTIQAMAH
Authors: Saputro Hanri Eko
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Islamic education learning outcomes and optimal character will be the main capital in everyday life. On the other hand the presentation of learning Islamic education and Budi Character assessed tend to be indoktrinatif and not significantly so that the learning is very low. This is evident from the results of the average value of the ability of knowledge of students in the material honest, trustful, Istiqamah only 72.31, completeness percentage of 37.5%, from the observations of the percentage of students who are actively involved in the learning of only 40.63%. This study aims to improve learning outcomes and motivation of students in the material by using multimedia-aided model of Discovery Learning. Of the two cycles are performed in this study showed that the average ability of knowledge of learners into 78.78 in the first cycle and increased again to 84.91 in the second cycle. While the percentage of completeness of learners increased to 68.75% in the first cycle and increased again to 87.5% in the second cycle. Percentage of active participation of students also increased to 46.86% in the first cycle and increased to 84.38% in the second cycle. Keywords : Learning Outcomes, Motivations, Discovery Learning, MultimediaAbstrak: Hasil belajar pendidikan agama Islam dan mengoptimalkan  pendidikan karakter akan menjadi modal utama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pada sisi lain presentasi pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam karakter Budi Pekerti dinilai cenderung indoktrinatif dan tidak signifikan, sehingga pembelajaran sangat rendah. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil nilai rata-rata kemampuan pengetahuan siswa dalam penyelesaian materi tentang jujur, amanah, dan istiqamah memperoleh 72.31, persentase kelengkapan 37.5 %, dari pengamatan persentase siswa yang terlibat secara aktif dalam pembelajaran hanya 40, 63%. Model penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa dalam materi jujur, amanah, dan istiqamah dengan menggunakan multimedia dibantu dengan discovery learning. Dari dua siklus yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan rata-rata pengetahuan peserta didik menjadi 78.78 pada siklus I (pertama) dan meningkat lagi menjadi 84.91 pada siklus II (kedua). Sementara persentase kelengkapan peserta didik meningkat menjadi 68.75% pada siklus I dan meningkat lagi menjadi 87.5 pada siklus II. Kata Kunci: Hasil belajar, motivasi, discovery learning, multimedia.
URGENSI BUDAYA ORGANISASI BAGI KEMAJUAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: DEDIK DEDIK
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Cultural organizations have a strategic role to encourage and enhance the effectiveness of the organization's performance, both in the short and long term. Organizational culture acts as a social glue that binds fellow members of the organization together in a common vision and purpose. Keywords: Cultural Organizations, Islamic Educational Institution. Abstrak: Budaya organisasi memiliki peran strategis untuk mendorong dan meningkatkan efektifitas kinerja organisasi, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun dalam jangka panjang. Budaya organisasi bertindak sebagai perekat sosial yang mengikat sesama anggota organisasi bersama-sama dalam visi dan tujuan bersama. Kata Kunci: Budaya Organisasi, Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
PENERAPAN MODEL INTEGRASI DALAM RESOURCES-BASED VIEW SEBAGAI STRATEGI BERSAING PERUSAHAAN DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: SIREGAR BUDI GAUTAMA
Published: October 2017

Jay Barney (1991) developed the concept of resource-based view which has an important role for strategic management. The concept states that the organization will achieve sustainable competitive advantage if it has a valuable resource, unique, rare and difficult to imitate. Resource-based view emphasizes the internal factors of the organization and criticized the approach of industrial organization that emphasizes the organization of external factors.  Based on the resource-based view, organizations can determine the strategy to be done in accordance with the capabilities of the organization. However, resourcebased view also has some disadvantages particularly with regard to conceptual issues and issues of research methods. This article discusses these issues and possible integration of resource-based view with the approach of industrial organization
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM INTEGRATIF
Authors: Farida Isnaeni Ida
Published: October 2017

National education aims at realizing the Indonesian people who is faithful and devoted. Achievement of these objectives need to be supported by the pattern of implementation of learning in integrative educational institutions. The integrated learning model is the model of lerning to combine several sub-subjects with another sub-subjects in a subject; or even between subjects. Expansion of the responsibility of coaching faith and taqwa who had been on religious teachers, and now should be for all teachers and other school components. This responsibility does not mean that the non-religion teachers teach faith and taqwa in the subject of their teaching, but they should support their learning to the value of that values, next to the substance of their subjects. This step is based on the principle that every subject must contain three elements integratedly, they are their subject of teaching, scientific and value. So, the teaching must have values that support the learning of characters (character / moral).
PENYUNTINGAN BAHASA DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Ramadhani Pulungan Husniah
Published: October 2017

One of a very vital human life needs is to communicate to others. But sometimes the communication makes misunderstandings due to the language spoken. Therefore, for long time ago had warned that to communicate people must use good speech. Good speech will come from the good soul and good thinking. If someone is able to speak in good speech, then it can be stated that someone has been redaction their own language. Because with the redaction their language, it will be very good in Islam, and also will be able to maintain relationships of muamalah. If this can be done continuously, it will create a strong brotherhood among Muslims.
KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MELAKSANAKAN DAN MENGELOLA PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL MURSYIDI DESA SIALOGO TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Sormin Darliana
Published: October 2017

This study discusses the competence of teachers in implementing and managing learning in Pon-pes Darul Mursyidi. The purposes of this study were to determine the competence of teachers in managing learning in Pon-pes Darul Mursyidi and to know the efforts of teachers in managing learning in Pon-pes Darul Mursyidi. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method while the data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation, and the analysis of data by compiling the data, organizing the data, then describing systematically. The results of the competency of teachers in implementing and managing learning in Pon-pes Darul Mursyidi've started well although still have problems, all the planning and implementation process of learning have applied maximally by teachers at Darul Ponpes Mursyidi. Then, the efforts are being made in the establishment of the competency of teachers by suggesting continuing education to a higher level, following the seminars, training, or workshops, and reading relevant books to broaden the knowledge and competence.
PENGEMBANGAN ACHIEVEMENT MAHASISWA DALAM MENGHADAPI UJIAN KONPREHENSIF TAFSIR HADIS (Studi pada Jurusan SPM Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry)
Authors: Efendy Siregar Rahmat
Published: October 2017

Strategic role of UIN Ar-Raniry in growth and development of society in Aceh has been done by alumni who have spread in that regions. The Shari’ah and Law Faculty has become a reference in solving various problems which related to Islamic law. In facing that challenge, the students of The Shari’ah and Law Faculty especially SPM students was given knowledge related to Islamic laws. One of the subject related to Tafsir and Hadis, such as Ulumul Qur’an, Tafsir,Tafsir Ahkam, Ulumu Hadis, Hadis and Hadis Ahkam. But, it was found there were various factors which caused SPM students have low ability in comprehensive examination of Tafsir Hadis. Whereas, these are as standards to know the understanding of that subject. One of the reason was SPM students graduated from general school (non-Islamic school). To increase students’ ability in mastering  that subject, in his research was explained some tips which can be done by students to achieve success in education at college
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA INSANI DALAM MEMASARKAN PRODUK DAN JASA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Isa, S.T., M.M Muhammad
Published: October 2017

Now, bank and islamic financial institutions are growing rapidly. They must show their differences from the conventional institutions one. It is the fact that most of Indonesian Moslems feel there is nothing special differences between islamic financial institutions and conventional institutions. They conclude it from their expriences. This perception is not good for development of islamic financial institutions in the future. So, we must restore the policies about islamic financial institutions management. One of them is about human resource. The employees must good in character, masteries in fiqh muamalah, islamic financial knowledge, computers, etc. They must have commitment to practise islamic economy in their activities
EFEK MENONTON ACARA DI TELEVISI TERHADAP SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MUSLIM KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Rizal Fahrul
Published: October 2017

The research titled “Efek menonton acara iklan dan sinetron  di televisi terhadap sosial budaya masyarakat muslim kota Medan”. The purpose of this research was to determine whether watching advertisements and Cintron on television give effect to the Muslim communities in Medan include worship, family, and society. To get the data, the location determined in the district of Medan Belawan, Medan Deli and Medan Petisah with a population of 225 598 with the sample 399 persons; then the data collected by using questionnaires. The data analyzed by using correlation Pearson and regression through SPSS. The result showed that watching advertisements and Cintron had very significant effect to social and culture of Muslim societies in Medan City.
STRATEGI BERSAING DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH NASABAH PT. BANK SUMUT CABANG SYARIAH PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: SIREGAR BUDI GAUTAMA
Published: October 2017

The research problem is how the Bank  Sumut Cabang Syariah Padangsidimpuan create clean strategy in increasing the number of customers. while the goal is to figure out the strategy and the efforts made by the Bank Sumut Cabang Syariah Padangsidimpuan in increasing the number of customers. This study was descriptive qualitative research subjects is a common part of employees, bank customers Sharia Branch Padangsidimpuan North Sumatra. While data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study showed that the strategy of the Bank of North Sumatra Sharia Branch Padangsidimpuan in creating a competitive advantage in an effort to increase the number of customers is to adopt a strategy of focus, such as with the results of the financing which is cheaper than the banks of other Islamic or conventional banks, implementing network systems online so ease of service to customers and provide operational vehicles through mobile branch that services performed by meet the customers directly
STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: NURYADIN NURYADIN
Published: October 2017

This paper aims to present the strategy of Islamic education in the digital era. The digital era has brought about many changes in various aspects of human life, including in Islamic education. Islamic education as a subsystem of national education needs to deal with and implement the comprehensive measures and sustainable, in scrutinizing the various opportunities and challenges of the digital era in order to establish the existence and role to give birth to a superior generation in intellectual, spiritual, moral, and social as well as creative
TEACHING CRITICAL LISTENING TO YOUNG LEARNERS IN INDONESIAN EFL CONTEXT
Authors: Sary Fetty Poerwita
Published: October 2017

The teaching of English in Indonesia includes four skills�listening, speaking, reading, and writing, and two language components�vocabulary and grammar. Listening is one of the four language skills that have an important role in teaching of English in our country. In the context of early childhood education�including the teaching of English in elementary school�there has been a persistent misconception about how children learn�including learning a foreign language. To ensure success in learning a foreign language, children should have a great deal of exposure to, engagement in, and support for the language they are learning. Therefore, the aims of the study are to know the response of the young learners in learning listening skill through storytelling and whether they can apply the critical listening into the other language skills�speaking, reading, and writing. The subjects in this study are students of level 3 in one of English course in Bandung Indonesia. Their ages are around 9 -12 years old. The data are gathered from activities in the classroom, observation, and interviews. This reseach provides steps of critical listening activities. The results shows 1) the activities are sucessfully help the students to sharpen their listening skill and 2) most of the students can apply the listening skills to the other skills. In the end of this study, the pedagogical implications were provided.Keywords: critical listening, young learners, Indonesian EFL context.
SELF-DIRECTED FEEDBACK: AN ATTEMPT TOWARDS LEARNER AUTONOMY IN WRITING
Authors: Akmilia Tsara Desiana , Purnawarman Pupung , Rodliyah Rojab Siti
Published: October 2017

This paper aims to investigate the application of self-directed feedback in a writing classroom in terms of how it may affect their skills in writing and the students� response to it. The study was conducted in one of public high schools in Bandung, taking nine students of a science class as the participants. It employs a case study which is using interview and document analysis as the data collection techniques. The findings show that after the inclusion of self-directed feedback in four drafts, the students managed to have a progress in terms of organization, vocabulary, mechanics, and grammar in the process of writing a report text. The awareness of their own progress also indicates a trait of an autonomous learner. Most of the students saw self-directed feedback as a worthy technique to be used again in the subsequent lessons. As a conclusion, self-directed feedback is proven applicable in the writing classrooms as it functions as a step in making students acquire strategies of learning autonomy. For further research, it is suggested that self-directed feedback is included in a set of a self-monitoring strategy rather than one exclusive technique.Keywords: self-directed feedback, writing, learner autonomy
PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE OF ENGLISH TEACHERS WITH NON-ENGLISH EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND IN KUNINGAN REGENCY: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Nurfadillah Rila
Published: October 2017

This paper analyzed pedagogical competence of Junior High School English Teachers with Non-English Educational background in Kuningan. The method was qualitative research and the data were structured observation, questionnaire, and interview. In this research, the respondents were nine English Teachers with Non-English Educational Background in different school, and were chosen by convenience sampling. Based on the findings of the research, English Teachers with Non-English Educational Background only have done the indicator number: (1) Mastering learners� characteristics from the physical aspect, moral, spiritual, social, cultural, emotional, and intellectual; (2) Mastering the theory of learning and the principles of educated learning; (3) Developing the curriculum associated with the lessons; (6) Facilitating learners� potential to actualize their potential; (7) Communicating effectively, empathic, and polite with learners; (8) Conducting the assessment, the process evaluation, and the learning outcomes; and (9) Utilizing the results of assessment and evaluation. Then, the teachers were indicated as teachers who are not maximum in the indicator number; (4) Conducting educated learning; (5) Utilizing information and communication technology for learning, and (10) Doing a reflective action to improve the quality of learning. The main problem of English Teachers with Non-English Educational Background is pronunciation because they were confused in saying something in English. There are also the solutions of all the problems like joining MGMP or teacher�s forum.Keywords: pedagogical competence, English Teachers with Non-English Educational Background, EFL Classroom, problems, solution.
THE ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Meidasari Venny Eka
Published: October 2017

This article is focusing on assessment and evaluation of English as a foreign language learning (EFL). These are essential components teaching and learning in English language arts. Both assessment and evaluation are the critical parts of effective literacy development; therefore, it is important for classroom teachers to know how to evaluate English language learners� progress. Without an effective evaluation program it is impossible to know whether students have learned, whether teaching has been effective, or how best to address student learning needs. The overall goal of assessment is to improve student learning. Assessment should always be viewed as information to improve student achievement. One could look at assessment and evaluation as the journey (assessment) versus the snapshot (evaluation). The assessment and evaluation literacy needs from the learner�s perspective is also an important part of an instructional program. The needs of assessment and evaluation process can be used as the basis for developing curricula and classroom practice that are responsive to learners� needs. It encompasses both what learners know and can do and what they want to learn and be able to do. Learners need opportunities to evaluate their progress toward meeting goals they have set for themselves in learning English.Keywords: assessment, evaluation, foreign language learning, teaching, curriculum
THE QUEST FOR HAPPINESS IN WOLE SOYINKA�S THE TRIALS OF BROTHER JERO
Authors: Osae Christine
Published: October 2017

In pursuit of happiness, humans have indulged in atrocious acts and lost the moral membrane, perhaps with a conviction that they can find fulfillment. Literature, being a mirror of the society, is the best medium to help in correction of these wrongs. This article is aimed at the analysis of the major fictional characters in Soyinka�s The Trials of Brother Jero to reveal their daily struggles in search of happiness. A textual analysis in relation to Aristotle�s doctrine of happiness leads to a conclusion that Soyinka has successfully created lifelike characters whose struggles in life are relatable yet unproductive as far as the quest for happiness is concerned.Keywords: virtue, golden mean, happiness, fulfillment
IMPROVING STUDENTS� MASTERY OF PASSIVE TROUGH EGRA METHOD
Authors: Sundari Dini Siti
Published: October 2017

This research aims at finding out whether or not EGRA method can improve students� mastery of passive voice in one of Public Senior High Schools in Kuningan. A quasi-experimental design was employed in this research to test the objective theories by examining the relationship between two variables. Pre-test, post-test, and questionnaire were used to collect the data. The data were then analyzed by using SPSS 20.0. Before conducting pre- and post-test, the tests were tried out to check its validity and reliability. From 60 items, it was found that 40 items were valid and reliable because the items� correlation coefficient (rxy) were higher than rtable and their Cronbach Alpha were higher than 0.07, so the researcher used them as pretest and posttest instruments. The t-test result was 0.000 which means that it was lower than 0.05 (0.000<0.05) so that the null hypothesis is rejected and alternative hypothesis is accepted. Then, the mean score of pre-test and post-test in experimental group were significantly different (55.77 up to 81.79). To confirm the result of this research, questionnaires were used. From the questionnaire, it was found that in affective aspects, 58.9%, 64.1% and 53.8% of the students agreed with the use of EGRA method. In behavioral aspects, 33.3%, 56.4% and 43.5% of the students agreed with the use of EGRA method. While in cognitive aspects, 56.4%, 56.4%, 51.2% and 58.9% of the students agreed with the use of EGRA method. So, it can be concluded that EGRA method can improve students� mastery of passive voice.Keywords: EGRA method, passive voice, students
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TASK-BASED INSTRUCTION IN TEACHING SPEAKING
Authors: Stepani Mutiara
Published: October 2017

This study aims at investigating the benefits and challenges encountered by the teacher and the students in implementing task-based instruction. This study mainly utilizes a qualitative research design covering the trait of a case study. This study was carried out in one vocational high school in Bandung involving one class from the eleventh grade students. The data were collected through interview and questionnaires. The data from classroom interview and questionnaires were analyzed qualitatively. The result of interview and questionnaires revealed that task-based instruction resulted in some benefits and challenges. It was revealed that task-based instruction contributes to students� speaking skill and enhances students� participation. Apart from those benefits, some challenges were also found in terms of teacher�s competence, availability of time, and mixed ability students. Accordingly, it is recommended that this method is implemented in a long period of time.Keywords: task-based instruction, teaching speaking, benefits of task-based instruction, challenges of task-based instruction
VERBAL COMMUNICATION ANALYSIS IN THE OPRAH WINFREY SHOW
Authors: Nurfazrina Hani
Published: October 2017

This paper aims at finding verbal communication used by an interviewer and interviewee in Oprah Winfrey Show. The theory used in this research was Levine�s and Adelman theory. The data were taken from two different videos of Oprah Winfrey Show. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Based on the result of the research, in the first video, it was found 81 of high involvement and 129 of high considerateness used by Oprah and 54 of high involvement and 125 of high considerateness used by Thich, 21 directness and 20 indirectness used by Oprah and 18 directness and 21 indirectness used by Thich, 3 bowling conversational style applied by Oprah and Thich. In the second video, there were109 high involvement and 66 of high considerateness used by Oprah, 131 high involvement and 69 of high consideratness used by Alanis, 26 directness and 7 indirectness used by Oprah and 26 of directness and 7 of indirectness used by Alanis, and 1 ping-pong conversation used by Oprah and Alanis. In addition, there were the changes of communication style occured in the conversation between an interviewee and an interviewer in Oprah Winfrey Show that indicate that there are the influences of cultural background towards communication style.Keywords: Analysis, Verbal Communication, Oprah Winfrey Show
COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING AS CONCEPTUALIZED BY BHUTANESE ENGLISH AS SECOND LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Authors: Dorji Jigme
Published: October 2017

The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine the conceptualization of communicative language teaching (CLT) by the English as Second Language (ESL) teachers in Chukha district in Bhutan. Four ESL teachers were selected as the participants for the semi-structured interview through purposive sampling technique. A set of 15 predetermined open-ended questions on CLT were framed and asked based on Savignon�s (1983) Foreign Language Attitude Survey Test (FLAST). The content validity of interview questions was ensured by consulting three experts and computing Item Object Congruence (IOC) in accordance with Lynn�s (1986) item acceptability criteria. The data were analyzed using content analysis technique. The results revealed teachers� conceptualization under two categories; in compliance with and deviance from CLT principles. Under first category, the results showed that the participants believed CLT as a language teaching approach that focuses on developing communicative competence, teaching language for real life, child-centered teaching, and teaching culture in the second language classroom. Under the second category, the results indicated that the participants believed CLT as not using mother tongue in teaching English and only teaching listening and speaking skills. In addition, the study also uncovered the fact that ESL teachers are not aware of CLT approach. The article concludes with the discussion on the areas of training particularly relevant to this group of Bhutanese ESL teachers and recommendations for future studies. ��� �Keywords: communicative competence, communicative language teaching, conceptualization
ENGLISH � INDONESIAN TRANSLATION METHODS IN THE SHORT STORY �A BLUNDER� BY ANTON CHEKHOV
Authors: Nugraha Aditya , Nugroho Muhammad Aprianto Budie , Rahman Yudi
Published: October 2017

This study contains analysis of translation method in the short story �A Blunder� by Anton Chekhov which is translated into Indonesian by students as the participants of this research. In translation analysis processes, the researcher used theory of translation method based on Newmark Theory. While to find out the equivalence in the translation, the researcher used Baker Theory. The researcher thought that there are a lot of variations methods appear in the results of translation, so he wants to know the kinds of equivalence translation used by the participants to make the target language (TL) more comprehensible. Qualitative descriptive method that includes observation and document analysis was used in this research. Here, the result of document analysis were consulted to the translation and literature expertise to check the result of the analysis. As the conclusion, the researcher finds 6 methods used by the participants to render the short story �A Blunder� into the target language (TL). Besides, the researcher finds two kinds of translation equivalence in the translations.Keywords: translation, translation method, translation equivalence, short story
Reformasi Birokrasi Bidang Perizinan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pelayanan Publik (Studi di Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Akhmaddhian Suwari
Published: October 2017

Abstrak Keterbukaan informasi merupakan bagian penting dari reformasi birokrasi yang pada hakikatnya merupakan upaya untuk melakukan pembaharuan dan perubahan mendasar terhadap sistem penyelenggaraan pemerintahaan sehingga tercapai tujuan reformasi birokrasi yaitu untuk mempercepat tercapainya tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik dan upaya memperbaiki dukungan terhadap pemerintah daerah dalam meningkatakan kinerjanya. Reformasi birokrasi berjalan terdiri dari reformasi kelembagaan, sumber daya manusia dan reformasi manajemen dukungan teknologi informasi. Reformasi birokrasi perizinan penanaman modal di kabupaten Bogor sudah dan sedang berjalan dalam upaya meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat sehingga tata kelola perizinann yang baik di rasakan oleh masyarakat luas. Reformasi manajemen dukungan teknologi informasi dalam proses perizinan yaitu meningkatkan keterbukaan informasi melalui keterbukaan manajemen dalam mempublikasikan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan proses perizinan mulai dari syarat, proses tahapan dan biaya dengan dukungan teknologi informasi.Kata kunci : Birokrasi , Informasi, Keterbukaan, Perizinan, Reformasi.. BUREAUCRATIC REFORM OF LICENSING IS BASED ON LAW NO. 25 OF 2009 ON PUBLIC SERVICE (STUDIES IN BOGOR REGENCY) Abstract Disclosure of information is an important part of the reform of the bureaucracy which in essence is an attempt to reform and fundamental changes to the systems of governance in order to reach the goal of bureaucratic reform is to accelerate the achievement of good governance and efforts to improve support to local governments by increasing its performance . Reform of the bureaucracy runs consisting of institutional reform , human resources and information technology support management reform . Investment licensing bureaucracy reform in Bogor district already up and running in an effort to improve service to the public so that good governance licensing felt by the wider community . Information technology support management reform in the licensing process is to increase transparency through disclosure of information management in publishing matters relating to the licensing process ranging from requirements , process stages and the cost of information technology support .Keywords: Bureaucracy, Disclosure, Information, Licensing, Reform.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Mewujudkan Kuningan sebagai Kabupaten Konservasi (Studi di Kabupaten Kuningan)
Authors: Anthon Fathanudien Suwari Akhmaddhian &
Published: October 2017

Public Participation in realizing Kuningan as a research location Conservation District is performed in Kuningan District. The purpose of this study was to determine the Implementation Regulations Kuningan District No. 12 of 2007 on the Conservation of Water Resources. and to find out what people's participation in realizing Kuningan as Conservation District. This research can be useful, among others, the study has been practically is can be used in policy-making related to the environment and settings to improve community participation in supporting the preservation of the environment and conservation, especially in the District Kuningan and generally in Indonesia. The method used by the researchers in this study is a discussion of evaluative method of analysis, which is a method of collecting and presenting data obtained to analyze the actual situation and then performed a rational analysis based reference juridical through library research and field research. The results of research that community participation in realizing the Kuningan as a conservation district is a step forward because it participates in government programs to help the protection and preservation of the environment that will create a beautiful and healthy environment. Forms of community participation brass districts namely through bridal care environment (pepeling), students are concerned about the environment (seruling) and officials concerned.about.the.environment (apel). Keywords: Participation, Community, Conservation, Environment
PENGELOLAAN DANA OTONOMI BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG DAERAH ISTIMEWA PROVINSI ACEH DAN UNDANG UNDANG OTONOMI KHUSUS PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Suwari Akhmaddhian Gios Adhyaksa dan
Published: October 2017

Pemerintah dalam arti luas adalah semua lembaga negara yang terdiri dari lembaga-lembaga legislatif, eksekutif dan yudikatif. Dalam arti sempit pemerintahan adalah segala kegiatan, fungsi, tugas dan kewajiban yang dijalankan oleh lembaga eksekutif untuk mencapai tujuan negara. Pemerintahan dalam arti luas adalah segala kegiatan yang terorganisir yang bersumber pada kedaulatan dan kemerdekaan, berlandaskan pada dasar negara, rakyat atau penduduk dan wilayah negara itu demi tercapainya tujuan negara. Di samping itu dari segi struktural fungsional pemerintahan dapat didefinisikan pula sebagai suatu sistem struktur dan organisasi dari berbagai macam fungsi yang dilaksanakan atas dasar-dasar tertentu untuk mewujudkan tujuan Negara. Dalam UUD 1945 Pasal 1 ayat (1), dinyatakan bahwa “Negara Indonesia ialah Negara Kesatuan yang berbentuk Republik”. Sejalan dengan pasal tersebut keutuhan suatu negara atau yang disebut juga integritas negara adalah suatu hal yang paling penting  yang menjadi dasar eksistensi setiap negara. Ketika negara bebas dari ancaman disintegrasi, maka sesungguhnya eksistensi negara tersebut telah kuat tak tergoyahkan. Hal yang sama berlaku bagi Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Integritas Indonesia, yang disebut dengan keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Keutuhan NKRI adalah fungsi dari pengertian dan tujuan negara, sebagaimana termaktub di dalam penjelasan Pembukaan UUD 1945. Itulah sebabnya sejak awal NKRI didirikan pemerintah dan berbagai elemen rakyat terus menerus berupaya mempertahankan persatuan dan kesatuan nasional. Setiap negara menganut sistem pemerintahan yang sesuai dengan dasar negara dan Undang-Undang Dasar yang dimilikinya. Indonesia memiliki dasar negara, yaitu Pancasila dan Undang Undang Dasar 1945. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia menganut sistem pemerintahan yang sesuai dengan dasar negara, yaitu Pancasila dan Undang Undang Dasar 1945. Kata kunci : Dana, Otonomi, Kebijakan.
EKSISTENSI LEMBAGA BANTUAN HUKUM (LBH) CIREBON DALAM PENDAMPINGAN PERKARA PIDANA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI CIREBON
Authors: Rahmat Diding
Published: October 2017

Peneliti melakukan penelitian yang berjudul Eksistensi Lembaga Bantuan Hukum (LBH) Cirebon dalam peenanganan Perkara Pidana di Pengadilan Negeri Cirebon. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Lembaga Bantuan Hukum (LBH) Cirebon dan Pengadilan Negeri Cirebon,  adapun rumusan penelitian yang dirumuskan menjadi tititk permasalahan adalah bagaimana pengaturan lembaga bantuan hukum menurut Undang-undang RI No.16 Tahun 2011 Tentang Bantuan Hukum? Bagaiman Eksistensi Lembaga Bantuan Hukum (LBH) Cirebon dalam penanganan perkara di Pengadilan Negeri Cirebon? Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  regulasi tentang Bantuan Hukum terhadap lembaga Bantuan Hukum berdasarkan Undang-undang No.16 Tahun 2011, bagaimana Eksistensi Lembaga Bantuan Hukum (LBH) Cirebon dalam penanganan perkara Pidana di Pengadilan Negeri Cirebon. Penelitian ini dapat berguna secara praktis dan teoritis, secara praktis dapat digunakan sebagai acuan kebijakan praktis dalam penanganan perkara oleh Lembaga Bantuan Hukum  khususnya LBH Cirebon dan secara teoritis dapat menjadi khasanah ilmu pengetahuan hukum pidana khusunya menyengkut bantuan hukum perkara pidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode evaluative analisis, yaitu suatu metode mengumpulkan dan menyajikan data yang diperoleh untuk menganalisis keadaan yang sebenarnya dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis rasional berdasarkan acuan yuridis melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan.Kata kunci : Hukum, Lembaga Bantuan Hukum, Perkara Pidana
HUBUNGAN SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DI PT PEGADAIAN SYARIAH (PERSERO) CABANG BABAKAN SURABAYA
Authors: S Nitya
Published: October 2017

Meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang ideal sesuai dengan 5 (lima) dimensi yaitu Reliability (Kehandalan), Assurance (Kepercayaan), Tangibles (Tampilan), Empathy(Empati), Responsiveness (Ketanggapan). Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yangdigunakan adalah dengan cara library study, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Datadianalisa dengan analisa data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PT Pegadaian Syariahcabang Babakan telah sesuai dengan 5 (lima) dimensi kualitas pelayanan diatas pada kategoriReliability (ketanggapan), Assurance (Jaminan), Tangibles (Fisik), Empathy (Empati),Responsiveness (Ketanggapan). Loyalitas pelanggan di PT Pegadaian Syariah CabangBabakan tetapi ada beberapa hambatan yaitu kurangnya karyawan dan membludaknyapelanggan. Bukan hanya untuk transaksi tetapi juga untuk menanyakan sesuatu hal mengenaiproduk pegadaian tanpa melakukan transaksi. Untuk staff kasir dan penaksir di kantor PTPegadaian Syariah Cabang Babakan sebaiknya di tambah mengingat banyaknya customeryang datang ke PT Pegadaian Syariah Babakan. Ini bisa membantu mengurangi waktumenunggu para pelanggan dan juga meringankan beban pekerjaan kasir dan penaksir karenapekerjaan bisa diambil alih oleh 2 atau 3 kasir dan penaksir. Informasi tentang produk-produkpegadaian sebaiknya menyiapkan ruangan dan staff khusus untuk Customer Service / Careagar pelanggan yang tidak bertransaksi tidak menganggu kasir atau penaksir yang sedangmengerjakan transaksi dari antrian-antrian pelanggan sebelumnya.  Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Loyalitas Customer, Pegadaian,
Kreativitas Siswa Kelas X SMAK ST. Thomas Rasul Pangururan-Samosir pada Opera Batak â€œAnak Naburju IIâ€
Authors: Batubara Junita , Simangunsong Emmi
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ OperaÂ  Batak Â is a traditional Â operetta from the Regional Â Batak Â Toba in Indonesia. This opera was created by Tilhang Gultom Â around 1920. Opera Batak Â function Â rather Â than as a forum for cultural expression Â of traditional Â opera of Regions Â Batak Â Toba. Â At present very rare Opera Â Batak Â performances due to several factors Â are: change Â elements Â of culture, lack Â of work and Â opera composers Â who create Â works of opera in Indonesia particularly Â in the Batak Â Toba. This study Â based on script opera â€œAnak Naburju Â IIâ€ performed by students SMAK St. Thomas Rasul in Pangururan Â Samosir. The study was conducted Â based on qualitative Â research. Method in the opera based on the method Alma Hawkins Â and â€˜methods play a roleâ€™ of Hamalik. Â Results of this research: to make students Â able to act, know and understand Â the local culture, Â especially Opera Batak so it can be preserved Â and continued by the next generation.Â Keywords: Opera Batak, Â Naskah â€˜Anak Â Naburju Â IIâ€™, ActingÂ Â Â Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Opera Batak merupakan opera tradisional yang bersifat teater keliling yang berasal dari Daerah Batak Toba di Indonesia. Opera ini diciptakan oleh Tilhang Gultom sekitar tahun 1920-an. Fungsi Opera Batak adalah sebagai wadah ekspresi budaya opera tradisional dari Daerah Batak Toba. Pada masa kini sangat jarang ditemui pertunjukan Opera Batak disebabkan beberapa factor di antaranya: perubahan dalam unsur-unsur budaya, kurangnya karya opera dan juga kurangnya komposer yang mencipta karya opera di Indonesia khususnya di Daerah Batak Toba. Penelitian ini berdasarkan naskah opera berjudul â€œAnak Naburju IIâ€ dilaksanakan oleh siswa SMAK St. Thomas Rasul di Pangururan Samosir. Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan penelitian kualitatif. Metode pembelajaran terhadap peran dalam naskah opera tersebut berdasarkan metode Alma Hawkins dan â€˜metode bermain peranâ€™ dari Hamalik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah membuat siswa dapat berakting dan lebih mengenal dan memahami budaya lokal khususnya op- era Batak sehingga opera Batak dapat dilestarikan dan dilanjutkan oleh generasi berikutnya.Â Kata kunci: Opera Batak, Naskah â€˜Anak Naburju IIâ€™, Akting/peran