bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITTLE EXPLORERS TO THE CLOUDLESS FUTURE: REPORTING THE WONDERS OF STEM PROFESSIONS FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Butsenko A. O.
Published: January 2024

The article outlines methods for acquainting preschool children with STEM professions, portraying them as catalysts for fostering innovative thinking, cultivating resilience and adaptability, and sparking curiosity within a scientific realm — a core outcome of STEM education. The necessity to design exemplary game tasks of heightened quality is substantiated, as these tasks bridge the chasm between abstract concepts and a tangible grasp of the world’s intricacies. The article furnishes a slew of recommendations, functioning as guiding beacons for contemporary educators in game development. These guidelines ensure the eradication of bias, the removal of antiquated cognitive mechanisms, and the preservation of professionalism. Employing the correct game, enriched with novel information technologies, catalyzes the exploration of a child’s potential, their inherent capacities, and the cultivation of steadfast interests in future professional pursuits. Addressing gender equality is integral, shielding the child from an internal clash between antiquated “norms” and their personal aspirations when choosing a desired profession. In a bid to acquaint children with contemporary linguistic trends, emphasis is placed on language norms, mandating the incorporation of feminine forms as equivalent units alongside traditionally entrenched masculine forms. The article hones in on the engagement of STEM projects, particularly those dedicated to ongoing events, as a means to foster research and investigative skills. It prepares children for resolving complex scenarios, solidifying their comprehension of the conscious choices made by each specialist in their relentless pursuit of self-improvement and national enhancement. The relevance of studying STEM professions amid the backdrop of martial law as a restorative mechanism for the nation’s economy and the normalization of daily existence is substantiated. A step-by-step guide for the conceptual genesis of projects is meticulously crafted, along with fragments of scenarios addressing contentious aspects in war coverage. This coverage refrains from unnecessary veiling and silencing of reality, instead offering a transparent portrayal.
STEM IN ACTION: VIDEO COURSE “ARDUINO IN TINKERCAD
Authors: Voronkin O. S.
Published: January 2024

In the context of an integrated approach to education, this paper emphasizes the importance of utilizing video resources as a powerful tool for STEM education. The authors present their experience in creating a series of video lessons aimed at disseminating knowledge on Arduino programming using the TinkerCAD platform. The use of this platform allows individuals to learn programming even when access to physical Arduino boards is limited, which is especially relevant in the face of destructions in Ukraine’s educational infrastructure and mass migration of educational participants. The need for multimedia Ukrainian content on YouTube is stressed as a means to popularize knowledge about methods and techniques of Arduino programming in TinkerCAD among a broad audience, including students of different age groups and educators interested in electronics and STEM education. The content of the video lessons is described, highlighting their significant feature — the hyperlink of TinkerCAD projects. This interactivity enables teachers and students to actively improve their skills and projects while simultaneously watching video lessons, simplifying the learning process. An analysis of the author’s YouTube channel demonstrates substantial interest in this content, both from students of general secondary education institutions of Ukraine and viewers of arious age groups from different countries. This popularity attests to the relevance and importance of the “Arduino in TinkerCAD” video course as a whole. In conclusion, this article will be a valuable instructional resource for educators seeking to implement innovative teaching methods for STEM subjects using Arduino, especially in the face of modern challenges.
OPEN SCIENTIFIC DATA: ANALYTICS OF EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR QUALITY, INTEROPERABILITY AND SAFETY
Authors: Rudakova T. V. , Shapovalov Ye. B. , Kuznetsova T. K. , Zharinov S. S.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes European and national standards regarding the quality, interoperability and security of data in the context of open scientific data. Today, in the European Union, there are progressive developments at the legislative level regarding the quality, interoperability and security of open data, in particular scientific data — these are ISO Standards, Directives, Recommendations, Guidelines, Regulations, etc. However, national legislative norms mostly concern the field of interoperability and security of open data. Regarding data interoperability, the Law of Ukraine “On Access to Public Information” provides for public information to be provided in the form of open data by default, while research data (open scientific data) does not belong to its scope. To ensure management, information security and information protection, the government plans to implement ISO 20000, ISO 27001 standards in the field of research infrastructure management and information protection in the field of research. It should be noted that in the decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 892‑r “On the approval of the national plan for open science”, as in other resolutions, the main emphasis is placed on the interoperability and security of open scientific data. On the basis of a comparison of the European and national regulatory framework, we proposed to make changes to: Laws of Ukraine “On access to public information”, in particular, on access to research data, “On information”, “On scientific and technical information”, “On scientific and scientific — technical activity”, in particular, that all scientific publications obtained as a result of state-funded research should be publicly available. In addition, we emphasize the implementation of the ISO/IEC 25012:2008 “Data Quality Model” standard and a practical guide to obtaining quality data.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SCIENTOMETRIC SYSTEM “OPEN UKRAINIAN CITATION INDEX” (OUCI) FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN SCIENCE
Authors: Shapovalov V. B. , Shapovalova M. V.
Published: January 2024

The article presents an analysis of the importance of the Open Ukrainian Citation Index (OUCI) for the development of Ukrainian science. It describes the role of OUCI in enhancing the visibility of Ukrainian scientific publications and their integration into the international scientific space. The emphasis is placed on the significance of OUCI in collecting and analyzing publication data, contributing to the improvement of scientific productivity in Ukraine. The article also considers the development prospects of the OUCI system, particularly its potential in accounting for citations from various scientific-metric databases. It highlights how OUCI can facilitate the creation of new scientific journals and publications that meet international standards. The key challenges and problems faced by the Ukrainian scientific community are discussed, and how OUCI can help resolve them. The necessity of integrating Ukrainian scientific research into the global scientific context and the importance of enhancing the international competitiveness of Ukrainian scientific publications are debated. Significant attention is given to the quality of scientific research and ensuring its compliance with international standards. The article also describes how OUCI can contribute to the formation of a more transparent and objective system for assessing scientific achievements. The authors point out the role of OUCI in increasing the visibility of scientific results, which is particularly important for young scientists and researchers who wish to make a name for themselves on the international stage. It is emphasized that OUCI not only plays a key role in enhancing the international profile of Ukrainian science but also contributes to the formation of a fairer and more transparent system for evaluating scientific research. The authors express hope that OUCI will become a strong foundation for the development of an innovative and competitive scientific environment in Ukraine.
THE FUNDAMENTALITY OF THE LAWS OF INNOVATION PROCESSES IN THE EDUCATIONAL ECO ENVIRONMENT: THE ASPECT OF TEACHING PHYSICS ON THE BASIS OF STEM
Authors: Kuzmenko O. S. , Savchenko I. M. , Demianenko V. B. , Savchenko Ya. V.
Published: January 2024

In the article, as a result of the research, the main directions of innovations in the educational activity of higher education institutions in the context of the development of innovations, in particular STEM education, are identified and analyzed. It has been established that the development of innovativeness affects the modernization of higher education, in particular technical in the context of STEM education. It has been found that the development and implementation of STEM education as a component of innovativeness affects the modernization of physics teaching methods in technical higher education institutions, and physics in particular. This modernization requires taking into account the general trends in the development of psychological and pedagogical aspects of higher education in the context of globalization and European integration processes. The main regularities and conditions of functioning of innovative educational processes in technical institutions of higher education are considered. The concepts of interdisciplinarity and levels of integration of scientific knowledge are analyzed and highlighted: intradisciplinary, interdisciplinary, supradisciplinary, transdisciplinary. The result of the innovation process is the transformation of new types and ways of human life into socio-cultural norms and models that ensure their institutional design, integration and consolidation in the culture of society. New knowledge that arises as direct experience within the framework of research work is removed from the sphere of the cognitive process and transformed into an innovative process in new systems of technological activity. STEM innovations are one of the main socio-cultural prerequisites for the development of social practice, its enrichment with new cognitive, technological forms of human experience, which are subject to reproduction in the process of their mastery by students of higher education of the new generation. It was determined that the achievement of the professional goal for the subject of training is ensured by integrated scientific knowledge of physics and professional disciplines, which is a prerequisite for mastering methods of solving industrial problems, where the difference between educational and professional activities from practical and cognitive activities is considered, taking into account the concept of STEM education.
A JUSTIÇA GRATUITA NOS EXAMES DE DNA
Authors: Moreira David Barbosa , Azevedo Flávia Regina Porto de
Published: January 2024

O direito à filiação evoluiu no decorrer da história do direito brasileiro, não mais se admitindo qualquer distinção entre filhos, sejam havidos dentro ou fora do casamento. Neste cenário, os exames de DNA ganharam relevância como principal prova na ação de reconhecimento de paternidade, diante de suas baixas chances de erro. No entanto, seu elevado valor não possibilitaria que todas as pessoas pudessem arcar com o exame, em razão disso a legislação prevê a isenção de custos do exame aos beneficiários da justiça gratuita. O presente estudo traça uma pesquisa na jurisprudência das cortes superiores acerca do conflito entre a ausência de previsão orçamentária destes exames laboratoriais e o dever do Estado de custear a realização destes exames aos beneficiários da justiça gratuita, em favor do acesso à justiça, bem como dos princípios da dignidade humana, contraditório e ampla defesa e do melhor interesse da criança. Os tribunais superiores firmaram entendimento de que a ausência de previsão orçamentária não permite que os Estados-membros deixem de garantir o custeio da perícia biológica aos favorecidos pela justiça gratuita.
Akademisyenlerin açık eğitim kaynaklarına yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Soner
Published: January 2024

Teknolojide yaşanan gelişmeler, tüm alanları etkilediği gibi eğitim alanında da büyük değişimler yaşanmasını sağlamıştır. Bu gelişmeler arasında yer alan açık eğitim kaynakları (AEK) kavramı, bilgiye daha kolay ve daha hızlı bir şekilde erişmeyi mümkün hâle getirmiştir. Bu bağlamda bu araştırmanın amacı, AEK’lere yönelik akademisyen görüşlerini incelemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya dört farklı üniversiteden 11 akademisyen katılmış ve verilerin toplanması için görüşme yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Veriler, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan 12 soruluk Kişisel Bilgiler Formu ve 5 soruluk Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Soruları Formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler ise içerik analiziyle incelenmiştir. Akademisyenler AEK’lerin en büyük avantajını bilgiye kolay erişim imkânı olarak ifade ederken en büyük dezavantajını güvenilirlik ve doğruluk şüphesi olarak belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca AEK’lerin hazırlanmasında en çok hedef kitleye uygunluk ilkesine, paylaşılmasında ise en çok kullanıcı dostu platform kullanımına dikkat edilmesi gerektiğini ifade etmişlerdir. Buna ek olarak araştırmaya katılan akademisyenlerin tamamına yakını tüm akademisyenlerin AEK hazırlamaması gerektiğini ifade etmiş ve bunun nedenini yetersizlik olarak belirtmişlerdir. Bir diğer bulgu ise akademisyenlerin tamamına yakınının AEK’lerin erişim kolaylığı nedeniyle basılı kaynaklar üzerinde dönüşüme neden olacağını düşündüğünü göstermektedir. Ayrıca akademisyenlerin bir bölümünün tüm üniversitelerde AEK platformu olması gerektiğini, bir bölümünün ise tüm üniversitelerde böyle bir oluşuma gerek olmadığını ifade ettikleri görülmüştür.
Açık ve uzaktan eğitimde çevrimiçi sınavlara ve teknolojiye yönetsel bir bakış
Authors: YILDIRIM Mevlüt
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, açık ve uzaktan eğitimde kullanılan güncel çevrimiçi sınav teknolojilerinin neler olduğunun ve bu sınavların uygulanmasında yaşanan yönetsel sorunların ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu bağlamda, nitel yaklaşımlar arasından araştırma deseni olarak betimsel durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Alanyazına göre güncel çevrimiçi sınav teknolojileri; çevrimiçi sınav platformları, öğretim/öğrenme yönetim sistemleri, çevrimiçi gözetim sistemleri, çevrimiçi sözlü sınavlar, oyunlaştırılmış test ortamları ve işaret dili çeviri yazılımlarıdır. Çevrimiçi sınavların yönetiminde, planlama, örgütleme, uygulama, koordine etme ve kontrol etmeden oluşan yönetsel süreçlere göre izlenmesi gereken adımlar ortaya konmuştur. Yönetsel bağlamda sıklıkla karşılaşılan zorluklar ise teknik sorunlar, maliyet, kimlik doğrulama, insan kaynağı ve mevzuat noktasındadır. Ölçme ve değerlendirme bağlamındaki kararların, açık ve uzaktan eğitim kurumunun kendisine bırakılması ya da yüz yüze eğitim veren kuruluşlarla aynı düzlemde değerlendirilmemesi önerilmektedir. Çevrimiçi sınav teknolojilerinin seçiminde ise öğrenme hedefleri ve öğrenenlerin ihtiyaçlarının dikkate alınması ve seçilen teknolojinin güvenilirliği ve kullanım kolaylığının göz önünde bulundurulması önemli görülmektedir.
Uzaktan eğitim yoluyla öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencilerinin çevrimiçi sınavlara ilişkin tutumlarının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi
Authors: ALPTEKİN Gökhan , TÜRKMEN Deniz
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırma, uzaktan eğitim yoluyla öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencilerinin çevrimiçi sınavlara ilişkin tutumlarını farklı değişkenler açısından incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Betimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan kesitsel tarama modeli kullanılarak yürütülen araştırmaya toplam 322 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, Ocak ve Karakuş (2022) tarafından geliştirilen “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çevrimiçi Sınavlara Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulardan bazıları şu şekildedir: (1) Öğrencilerin çevrimiçi sınavlara ilişkin tutumları cinsiyet, aylık gelir düzeyi, sınıf düzeyi, öğrenme yönetim sistemine girişte sorun yaşama ve internet kullanım süresi değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermektedir. (2) Aylık gelir düzeyi düşük olan öğrencilerin çevrimiçi sınavlara ilişkin tutumları daha yüksektir. (3) Öğrencilerin çevrimiçi sınavlara ilişkin tutumları, öğrenim gördükleri yükseköğretim kurumuna bağlı olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemektedir. (4) Öğrenme yönetim sistemine erişimle ilgili sorunlar azaldıkça öğrencilerin çevrimiçi sınavlara ilişkin tutumları artmaktadır. (5) Öğrencilerin çevrimiçi sınavların genel, teknik ve yapısal özelliklerine ilişkin tutumlarının, beş saat veya daha fazla internet kullanımından sonra değişmeye başladığı ve olumlu yönde artış gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Karya Tulis Ilmiah Wajib UJI ORGANOLEPTIK PERMEN KARPEL INN (KARMIN + Piper betle Linn) SEBAGAI CEMILAN SEHAT
Authors: Fathurrahman Muhammad , Zainuddin M. , Irianti Septi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find solutions to the problem of the increasing spread of unhealthysnacks that contain ingredients that are not needed by the body. This study uses naturalfood coloring that is often found but rarely known, namely coloring derived fromcoechineal insects, namely carmine, and uses extracts from betel (Piper betle Linn) as aningredient that contains antibacterial and antioxidant properties that are good for the bodybut have a smell and taste that is less liked by the current generation. Therefore, betel leafextract which has a pungent aroma is turned into candy which is a snack that is liked by allcircles. In this study, an organoleptic test was carried out on the sample to determine thelevel of preference of the samples for candy with 4 different compositions.Keywords: Carmine, Betel leaf extract, Candy, Organoleptic test.
Tinjauan Sumber Suplai Dan Mutu Ikan Yellowfin Tuna Yang Didaratkan Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ternate
Authors: Fokatea Hardin , Tangke Umar
Published: January 2024

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Pengaruh Implementasi Kepmen No 57 Tahun 2014 Terhadap Produksi Ikan Tuna yang di daratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ternate
Authors: Usia Samsul Bahri , Karuwal John W. Ch. , Tangke Umar
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Implementasi Peraturan KepMen No 57 Tahun 2014 terhadap aktivitas bongkar muat ikan Tuna di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ternate sebelum dan setelah dijalankan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai dampak penerapan Implementasi Peraturan KepMen No 57 Tahun 2014 bagi kegiatan bongkar muat Ikan tuna di PPN Ternate. Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ternate Propinsi Maluku Utara memegang peranan penting sebagai basis perikanan dalam menunjang perkembangan usaha perikanan terutama penagkapan ikan yang semakin berkembang. Transhipment di bidang perikanan adalah kegiatan pindah muatan hasil tangkapan di tengah laut dan sekarang dilarang bagi kapal penangkap ikan yang ada di Indonesia.Metode pengambilan data ini dilakukan dengan menghubungi kantor PPN Ternate sebagai penyedia data. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengambilan data dilakukan juga wawancara langsung dengan staf pendataan pada PPN.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ternate layak untuk dikembangkan baik dari aspek fasilitas pokok, maupun berdasarkan letak lokasi pelabuhan. Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara. Produksi ikan tuna madidihang sebelum kebijakan transhipment diberlakukan pada bulan November 2013-Oktober 2014 mencapai 306.735 ton dan nilai produksinya Rp 6.768,89 Miliar. Setelah kebijakan transhipment diberlakukan pada bulan November 2014-Oktober 2015 produksi ikan tuna madidihang mencapai 187.408 ton dan nilai produksinya Rp 4.246,70 Miliar. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan keputusan Kementerian Kelautan Perikanan mengenai transhipment tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap produksi tuna yang didaratkan di PPN Ternate. Diduga ada faktor yang lain yang memberikan pengaruh lebih terhadap penurunan produksi dan nilai ikan tuna yang didaratkan di PPN Ternate seperti pengalih bongkar muatan ke PPS Bitung dan musim penangkapan.
Karakteristik Sensori dan Mikrobiologi Ikan Cakalang Asap Pada Penyimpanan Suhu Ruang Menggunakan Kemasan Vakum
Authors: Ahmad Zulfikar Ali , Lekahena Vanessa N. J. , Laitupa Ibnu Wahab
Published: January 2024

Ikan cakalang asap bentuk olahan ikan asap menggunakan jenis ikan cakalang yang sangat disukai dan diminati oleh semua kalangan masyarakat, akan tetapi pengolahan dan penyajiannya masih sangat sederhana sehingga mudah mengalami kemunduran mutu fisik, kimia dan sensori. Penggunaan kemasan merupakan suatu cara untuk mempertahankan mutu dan keamnan pangan hingga sampai ke konsumen. Penggunaan kemasan vakum, merupakan salah satu bentuk pengemasan, prinsip dasar jenis kemasan ini adalah mengeluarkan gas dan uap air dari produk yang dikemas, sehingga produk yang dikemas memiliki daya awet yang lebih lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang karakteristik sensori dan mikrobiologi ikan cakalang asap pada penyimpanan suhu ruang menggunakan kemasan vakum. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah menjadi bahan referensi dan sumber informasi bagi pengolah ikan asap sehingga dapat di aplikasikan terhadap produk hasil olahan ikan asap yang di olahnya.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik sensori ikan cakalang asap yang disimpan selama 7 hari pada suhu ruang dalam kemasan vakum memiliki nilai kenampakan 3.00-7.76; bau 1.53-8.83; rasa 1.40-8.83; dan konsistensi 1.67-7.80, serta untuk jamur dan lendir, mulai tampak pada hari ke-5 dan seterusnya. Hal ini menunjukkan makin lama waktu penyimpanan pada suhu ruang mengakibatkan penurunan nilai karakteristik sensori.Karakteristik mikrobiologi yang ditentukan menggunakan nilai angka lempeng total dan didukung dengan nilai kadar air dan pH, dari produk ikan cakalang asap yang disimpan selama 7 hari pada suhu ruang dalam kemasan vakum, sangat dipengaruhi oleh waktu penyimpanan pada suhu ruang, dibandingkan dengan faktor lainnya, pada persamaan regresi angka lempeng total y = 3.486 + 0.626x dengan nilai R2 = 0.908 dan r = 0.953; kadar air y = 47.533 + 3.397x, dengan nilai R2 = 0.988 dan r = 0.994 dan pH y = 3.904 + 0.321x dengan nilai R2 = 0.943 dan r = 0.971.
Quantifying the Association Between Family Homelessness and School Absence in Wales, UK
Authors: Thomas Ian
Published: January 2024

Using administrative data linkage, this paper sought to quantify the impacts of family homelessness on pupil absence from school. It addresses a gap in United Kingdom (UK) homelessness research, which draws predominantly on qualitative methods and where there is a greater focus on people who fall outside of the statutory system, i.e., single people living on the streets, rather than families. Education records for the academic years 2012/13 to 2015/16 relating to pupils aged 5 to 15 years old living in a coastal city in Wales, UK, were linked to data on households assessed by the statutory housing service operating across the same region. Analysis of mean half-day sessions absent from school, and Poisson panel regression were used to explore associations between absenteeism (authorised, unauthorised, and total), and whether pupils were living in a household making a statutory homelessness application, i.e., experiencing family homelessness. On average, in any given academic year, pupils experiencing family homelessness (PEFH) missed 5 days more of school than pupils not experiencing family homelessness (PnEFH). Adjusted regression analysis found that the rate of total absence was 7% higher amongst PEFH compared to PnEFH, whilst for unauthorised absence it was 13% higher. When a student experienced family homelessness, this led to an increase in their rate of total absences by 5%—adjusting for other factors—compared to when they were not homeless. Findings have implications for statutory education and housing provision, specifically the need for greater cross-disciplinary working to prevent and alleviate the harms caused when families experience homelessness.
Pre-Modernite, Devlet ve Kamu Yönetimi Teşkilatlanması: Antik Roma’da Augustus Octavianus Dönemi Bürokrasisi Örneği (M.Ö. 27-M.S. 14)
Authors: DOĞAN Kadir Caner
Published: January 2024

The concept of pre-modernity refers to the process in the political, social and economic fields in Western Europe before the 17th century. As a matter of fact, during this period, states and public administrations were organized within the framework of this system. Because the expression of pre-modernity, which is associated with concepts such as tradition, theocracy and patrimonial bureaucracy, dates back to a very long period in human history. As tribes began to evolve into states throughout history, early states also emerged. Communities reaching state structures led to division of labor, specialization and classes. The Roman state can also be seen as one of the important examples of the early state in history. Because Ancient Rome, with its political, administrative, economic and cultural structure, overlapped with the characteristic features of the early states in certain areas. As a matter of fact, the bureaucratic Roman state of the Augustus Octavianus period, which is the main subject of this study, also shows the characteristics of the early states and carries the advanced developments and features of the institutionalized structure. The aim of this study is to analyze how political developments and especially bureaucracy during the Augustus Octavianus period can serve as an example in tracing the historical course of the early state. For this, Claessen and Skalnik's (1993) work titled "Early State" will be greatly benefited from. The method of the study is literature review. Key Words: Pre-Modernity, Early State, Bureaucracy, Rome, Augustus Octavianus Jel Codes: D73, B15
Come As You Are?: Democratizing Healthcare Through Black Church-Telehealth Initiatives
Authors: Parker Meighan
Published: January 2024

Drawing from the phrase “come as you are,” which is frequently used in Black Churches to encourage and welcome people to church spaces for spiritual restoration and healing irrespective of their various social and economic dispositions, this Article aims to describe how telehealth partnerships with community organizations, such as Black Churches, can help democratize healthcare.

In this project, I develop two models for Black Church-Telehealth Initiatives—a Telehealth Clinic on the Church’s campus and a Designated Telehealth Space with the requisite technology to facilitate telehealth encounters—to argue that Black Church-Telehealth Initiatives can help address certain social determinants of health, such as medical mistrust and the digital divide. The Telehealth Clinic would be a licensed medical facility where patients are assisted by medical personnel with seeing a remote physician via the appropriate technology (e.g., computer, video conference software, internet access, and medical devices to obtain certain biometric data). The Designated Telehealth Space, on the other hand, would be a room equipped with non-medical technology that is open to community members without access to the requisite technology for telehealth encounters.

Black Churches are already important locations for promoting healthcare and can help further democratize healthcare via telehealth, if certain legal hurdles can be resolved. By exploring federal and state law and policy, I examine the legal barriers to telehealth expansion in general, and legal hurdles specific to these initiatives. This Article argues that federalism principles and widespread variation amongst state laws on physician licensure may make it more difficult to democratize healthcare via telehealth. Moreover, depending on the extent of the religious affiliation, Black Church-Telehealth Initiatives may fit into broader trends toward an increased alignment of healthcare institutions with religious organizations and their doctrines. Finally, legal and policy reforms are needed to address certain federal and state limitations on Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement, which may deter healthcare providers from collaborating with Black Churches to establish this Article’s initiatives. This makes the need for regulatory reform urgent. Indeed, as healthcare organizations partner with community organizations to expand access to telehealth, creative legal solutions will be required to subject those community organizations to important health laws and policies—including medical privacy and confidentiality laws—without stifling innovation and collaboration.
Gene-Centric Laws in the Postgenomic Era: The Need for Protection of Epigenetic Information
Authors: Davidson Emily
Published: January 2024

In recent decades, special attention has been given to the privacy and discrimination risks associated with genetic information. Federal, state, and international laws all contain specific protections for the use of genetic information in a variety of contexts, including insurance and employment. Yet the very considerations motivating special protections for genetic information extend beyond mere genetics. Epigenetics involves the study of heritable changes in gene function that do not involve changes in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic data shares a number of normative similarities and policy concerns with genetic data, and in some ways, presents an even greater privacy and nondiscrimination risk than genetic data. However, epigenetic information remains unprotected by existing genetic privacy and nondiscrimination laws, which are based on an outdated conception of health and disease, focused narrowly on genes and genetic information. This Note argues that epigenetic information warrants the same protections as genetic information and calls for an amendment of existing genetic privacy and nondiscrimination laws to broaden the definitions of the data at stake to encompass epigenetic and other postgenomic information.
DOKUMENTASI POPULASI AYAM PELUNG DI EMPAT KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Putri Elvarina Fadhillah Siswanto , Asmara Indrawati Yudha , Garnida Dani
Published: January 2024

Kabupaten Bandung dilaporkan memiliki populasi ayam Pelung yang tinggi, namun dokumentasi mengenai jumlah populasi ayam Pelung di daerah ini belum diketahui dengan pasti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan jumlah populasi ayam Pelung di empat kecamatan Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey dan data diperoleh dengan cara melakukan wawancara terhadap responden di Kecamatan Arjasari, Baleendah, Banjaran, dan Soreang. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini yaitu jumlah populasi ayam Pelung jantan dan betina dewasa serta jumlah ayam Pelung jantan dan betina yang berumur kurang dari 6 bulan, effective population size (Ne) dan inbreeding rate (Î”F). Data populasi kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif yang meliputi rata-rata, simpangan baku, dan koefisien variasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa total jumlah populasi ayam Pelung yaitu 650 ekor, dengan jumlah masing-masing di kecamatan Baleendah 236 ekor, Banjaran 168 ekor, Soreang 144 ekor, dan Arjasari 102 ekor.Â  Ukuran populasi efektif (Ne) yaitu 251 ekor dan laju inbreeding (inbreeding rate) di kecamatan Arjasari, Baleendah, Banjaran, dan Soreang yaitu sebesar 0,2%.
PENGARUH DOSIS EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM (EM4) TERHADAP KANDUNGAN BAHAN KERING ABU DAN BAHAN ORGANIK PADA DEDAK PADI HASIL FERMENTASI
Authors: Aziz Maulana , Kusmayadi Tendy , Rohayati Tati , Hadist Ibrahim , Herawati Ervi
Published: January 2024

Dedak padi merupakan ketersediannya dipengaruhi oleh waktu dan musim, bahan pakan ini bersifat tidak bisa disimpan lama. Fermentasi adalah salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan nutrisi dedak padi dan menambah daya simpan sehingga tidak mudah tengik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahan kering, abu, dan bahan organik pada dedak padi hasil fermentasi dengan penambahan dosis EM4 yang berbeda pada setiap perlakuan. Penelitian dilakukan secara dua tahapan pertama membuat proses fermentasi dedak padi dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai bulan September 2022, dan pengujian kadar bahan kering, abu, dan bahan organik dilakukan di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Kimia Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan yaitu P0= Dedak padi tanpa fermentasi (kontrol), P1= Dedak padi 5 kg + EM4 15 ml + 250 ml molasses + air 2500 ml, P2= Dedak padi 5 kg + EM4 25 ml + 250 ml molasses + air 2500 ml, dan P3= Dedak padi 5 kg + EM4 35 ml + 250 ml molasses + air 2500 ml. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis EM4 berpengaruh nyata terhadap bahan kering, bahan organik dan abu. Perlakuan dengan dosis EM4 25ml memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap peningkatan bahan kering dan bahan organik serta penurunan abu dedak fermentasi.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PUPUK KOTORAN DOMBA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT Indigofera zollingeriana
Authors: Alfiah Lulu , Rohayati Tati , Nurhayatin Titin , Herawati Ervi
Published: January 2024

Indigofera zollingeriana merupakan hijauan pakan jenis leguminosia yang memiliki protein tinggi. Pertumbuhan dan produksi Indigofera zollingeriana dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan masa pembibitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk kotoran domba terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan jumlah tangkai tanaman bibit Indigofera zollingeriana, yang dilaksnakan di Desa Cihanyir, Kecamatan Cikancung, Kabupaten Bandung, dari bulan Mei sampai Juli 2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan RAK (Rancangan Acak Kelompok) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak lima kali. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu pemberian pupuk kotoran domba sebanyak P0= 0 kg, P1= 0,2 kg, P2= 0,4 kg, P3= 0,6, dan P4= 0,8 kg per polibag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bibit Indigofera zollingeriana dengan pemberian dosis 0,4 kg pupuk kotoran domba memberikan pengaruh yang optimal
PROSES FERMENTASI ANAEROB DAUN GAMAL TERHADAP LAJU PERUBAHAN KADAR ASAM LAJU PRODUKSI ASAM LAKTAT DAN AMONIA
Authors: Herawati Ervi , Royani Mega
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses fermentasi anaerob pada daun gamal terhadap laju perubahan kadar asam, laju produksi asam laktat, serta laju produksi amonia. Pengujian dilakukan di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Kimia Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjajaran. Pada penelitian ini metoda yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi. Model regresi terbaik ditentukan berdasarkan koefisien determinasi tertinggi dengan analisis standar error terendah. Bahan yang dipakai adalah gamal dan molases. Variabel bebas adalah jumlah hari yang dimulai dari hari ke-0 sampai hari ke-21 yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Variabel respon terdiri dari derajat asam, asam laktat dan amonia. Pengamatan dilakukan mulai dari hari ke 0,3,6,9,12,15,18, dan 21 untuk melihat proses fermentasi yang berpengaruh terhadap derajat asam, asam laktat, serta amonia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju fermentasi mempengaruhi kadar pH, persentase asam laktat, dan kandungan amonia. Persamaan kuadratik yang terbentuk untuk laju perubahan pH (Y=2,6578+0,2749X-0,010095X2), persamaan laju produksi asam laktat (Y=1,1862+0,4267X–0,0177X2) dan persamaan laju produksi amonia (Y=1,0894+0,5675X–0,0124X2). Fermentasi yang optimal dicapai pada hari ke-12 yang ditunjukkan oleh kurva kuadratik.
PENGARUH PEMUPUKAN BOKASHI KOTORAN DOMBA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT LAMTORO (Leucaena leucocephala)
Authors: Utami Zenitha Dini , Nurhayatin Titin , Herawati Ervi
Published: January 2024

Lamtoro merupakan sumber pakan bagi ternak ruminansia, khususnya pada peternakan skala rakyat. Tanaman ini memiliki kandungan protein kasar yang sangat tinggi.  Unsur hara yang dibutuhkan pada pembibitan lamtoro  dapat dipasok melalui pemupukan bokashi.  Pupuk  bokashi  merupakan  hasil  fermentasi dari  bahan-bahan  organik  dengan  menggunakan  bantuan  effective microorganism  (EM)  atau  dekomposer lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui dosis optimun pupuk bokashi kotoran domba terhadap pertumbuhan bibit lamtoro. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli sampai September 2022 di Kampung Cihuni Desa Jatisari Kecamatan Karangpawitan Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan dosis bokashi kotoran domba yang dicoba adalah B0  = tanpa bokashi kotoran domba, B1  = 200 g bokashi kotoran domba /polibag, B2 = 400 g bokashi kotoran domba/polibag, B3  = 600 g bokashi kotoran domba/polibag, B4 = 800 g bokashi kotoran domba/polibag, B5  = 1.000 g bokashi kotoran domba/polibag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemupukan bokashi kotoran domba berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bibit lamtoro. Dosis 600 g bokashi kotoran domba/polibag memberikan pengaruh paling baik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit lamtoro.
Pengaruh Imbangan Rumput Gajah Dan Konsentrat Dalam Ransum Terhadap Kandungan Lemak Laktosa Dan Snf Susu Sapi Friesian Holstein
Authors: Mustopa Ilyasa Adi , Rohayati Tati , Hadist Ibrahim , Kusmayadi Tendy
Published: January 2024

Pennisetum purpureum) dan konsentrat yang berpengaruh paling baik terhadap kandungan lemak, laktosa, dan Solid Non Fat (SNF) pada susu sapi perah Friesian Holstein. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Agustus hingga September 2022 di kandang milik saudara Alpin Hidayatullah, yang berlokasi di Kampung Gunung Cupu RT/RW 06/07, Desa Margaluyu, Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin 4 x 4 (4 perlakuan dan 4 periode). Adapun perlakuannya yaitu P1 : (80% hijauan rumput gajah + 20% konsentrat) P2 : (70% hijauan rumput gajah + 30% konsentrat) P3 : (60% hijauan rumput gajah + 40% konsentrat) P4 : (50% hijauan rumput gajah + 50% konsentrat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh dari imbangan hijauan rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) dan konsentrat terhadap kandungan lemak, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap laktosa dan SNF susu sapi Friesian Holstein. Imbangan 80% hijauan rumput gajah + 20% konsentrat memberikan pengaruh optimal terhadap kandungan lemak, laktosa, dan SNF
PENGARUH FERMENTASI FESES AYAM LAYER SEBAGAI MEDIA TUMBUH MAGGOT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN WAKTU MENCAPAI PREPUPA
Authors: Anggraeni Adinda Fauziah Dwi , Sinaga Sauland , Ramdani Diky
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga bulan Mei 2023 di PT Talaga Unggas Bahagia, Majalengka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh fermentasi feses ayam layer sebagai media tumbuh maggot terhadap pertumbuhan dan waktu mencapai prepupa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu feses tanpa perlakuan (P1), feses difermentasi 2% ekoenzim (P2), dan feses difermentasi 0,25% Stardec (P3) dengan 6 ulangan. Data hasil perlakuan diuji secara statistik menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut menggunakan Uji Berganda Duncan (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fermentasi feses ayam layer tidak berpengaruh nyata (p>0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan maggot, tetapi berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap waktu mencapai prepupa. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah fermentasi feses ayam layer dengan menggunakan 2% ekoenzim memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap waktu mencapai prepupa dengan rata-rata waktu 33 hari.
Exchange Rate and Non-Oil Exports in Nigeria (1986-2021)
Authors: Chibueze Okpaga Ogbu
Published: January 2024

This study ascertained the effect of exchange rate on non-oil exports in Nigeria covering the period 1986-2021. Data for the study were extracted from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin. The method of data analysis used is the linear regression method with the application of the Error Correction Model (ECM). The major findings of the study reveal that there exists a negative relationship between exchange rate volatility and non-oil exports in Nigeria, there exists a negative relationship between exchange rate and non-oil exports in Nigeria and there is a unidirectional causality relationship between exchange rate volatility and non-oil exports in Nigeria. Hence, exchange rate volatility causes non-oil exports in Nigeria. it is therefore the recommendation of the study that the government of Nigeria should aggressively pursue revenue diversion policies. This will go a long way in driving non-oil exports and also strengthen our currency and monetary authorities should ensure exchange rate stability in order to stem inflationary tendencies in Nigeria which have adverse effects on the growth of non-oil exports.
Influence of Media Advocacy on the Knowledge of Prevention Measures and Management Strategies of Early Childhood Diseases among Nursing Mothers in Ikwo L.G.A of Ebonyi State
Authors: Blessing Amarachi Uguru
Published: January 2024

This study examined the influence of media advocacy on the knowledge of prevention measures and management strategies of early childhood diseases among nursing mothers in Ikwo L.G.A of Ebonyi state. The survey design was adopted in the course of the work. Data for the study was gathered through questionnaire. 850 questionnaires were distributed to the respondents. The frequency tables and percentages and the independent sample tests were used as methods of data analysis. From the analyses conducted, it was revealed that there are prevalent early childhood diseases in Ikwo local government area of Ebonyi state, there are communication intervention programs used in enhancing knowledge of prevention and management of early childhood disease among nursing mothers in Ikwo Local Government Area of Ebonyi state, and communication intervention programs on early childhood disease have not enhanced knowledge of prevention and management strategies among nursing mothers in Ikwo Local Government Area of Ebonyi state. It is the recommendation of the study that that there should be an increase in early child disease awareness among individuals, family and communities by ensuring community participation in the control and much research should be carried out to find out better ways to ensure communication intervention programs on early childhood disease enhances knowledge of prevention and management strategies among nursing mothers.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing bagi Pelaku Industri
Authors: Siregar Widyana Verawaty , Hasibuan Arnawan , Muhammad Sayuti  , Cindenia Puspasari
Published: January 2024

Digital marketing merupakan salah satu alat dari strategi pemasaran yang cukup fenomenal di indonesia. Dalam era digital, konsumen cenderung mencari informasi, membandingkan produk, dan melakukan pembelian secara online. Mereka menggunakan internet dan media sosial sebagai sumber utama untuk mencari produk atau layanan yang mereka butuhkan. Pada pemberdayaan UMKM di Aceh dinilai bahwa pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) masih minim promosi dan inovasi. Padahal dari segi kualitas, hal ini juga tidak kalah bagus dengan produk lainnya. Tetapi memang promosi yang kurang serta kemasan yang tidak menarik atau monoton, kurangnya promosi serta terbatasnya kemampuan membuat kemasan produk yang menarik, membuat produk-produk unggulan belum mampu banyak bersaing. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan berbentuk interaksi langsung antara tim pengabdian dengan UMKM. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara bertahap pertama membuat pembelajaran atau sosialisasi, kemudian tim membentuk model berdasarkan informasi dari kegiatan awal dengan melihat kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Harapan akhir dari kegiatan ini adalah Program pengabdian ini akan memberikan bagi UMKM untuk menciptakan inovasi baru serta memberikan pemahaman bahwa digital marketing penting di masa sekarang Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini pada akhirnya akan menghasilkan luaran yang akan menjadi berita secara online dan juga akan dipublikasikan pada jurnal pengabdian berbasis ojs serta surat perjanjian kerjasama dengan instansi terkait
Edukasi Penggunaan Alat Penampung Sampah Botol Plastik yang Terintegrasi dengan Sistem IoT pada Masyarakat
Authors: Misbahul Jannah  , Kartika  , Asran  , Salahuddin
Published: January 2024

Tempat sampah otomatis menggunakan sensor ultrasonik sebagai alat untuk mengotomatisasi tempat sampah manual supaya memudahkan masyarakat untuk membuang sampah dan meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap kebersihan lingkungan. Tempat sampah otomatis menggunakan sensor ultrasonik dikendalikan melalui mikrokontroler. Proses dari Alat Penampung Sampah Botol Plastik Yang Terintegrasi Dengan Sistem IoT Berbasis Microcontroller. Metode pelaksanaan yang akan dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat. Didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pemahaman peserta terkait cara pemanfaatan energi terbarukan sebagai sumber daya listrik meningkat dengan signifikan. Hal ini dibuktikan dari tingkat pemahaman peserta yang awalnya hanya ada 40 menjadi 85 persen setelah diberikan edukasi tentang penggunaan alat penampung sampah botol plastik yang terintegrasi dengan sistem IoT. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini, dapat meningkatkan pemahaman penggunaan alat penampung sampah botol plastik yang terintegrasi dengan sistem IoT sehingga penumpukan sampah botol plastik yang menjadi permasalahan bagi pemerintahan dam masyarakat bisa diatasan dengan efektif dan efisien.
Pengenalan Profesi Arsitek Pada Masyarakat Pelajar Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Hendra  , Deni  , Bambang Karsono  , Muhammad Iqbal  , Effan Fahrizal
Published: January 2024

Profesi Arsitek kini tidak dapat lagi hanya ditempuh melalui pendidikan strata satu (S1) program studi ilmu arsitektur, tahap selanjutnya harus menjalani pendidikan satu tahun lagi di program studi Pendidikan Profesi Arsitek (PPAr). Dengan adanya perubahan pencapaian profesi arsitek ini terdapat kekhawatiran bahwa akan memperlambat populasi profesi arsitek dalam kapasitas nasional. Profesi arsitek merupakan profesi yang memiliki tanggung jawab terhadap hajat dan kualitas hidup manusia dalam menjawab permasalahan ruang dalam menampung aktivitas yang ada. Dengan lambatnya pertumbuhan profesi ini dikhawatirkan dapat menurunkan hajat dan kualitas hidup manusia. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, sebagai pendekatan dari pihak akademisi yang memiliki predikat profesi merasa terpanggil untuk membuat kegiatan pengenalan profesi arsitek pada masyarakat pelajar setempat sebagai pemahaman profesi sejak dini bagi mereka. Atas adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan agar pelajar dapat mempersiapkan dirinya sejak dini untuk menjemput profesi arsitek yang mereka tuju. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terbagi dalam dua bagian, pertama yaitu pengenalan kode etik profesi arsitek sebagai instrument kegiatan rancang bangun bangunan secara mendasar untuk diletakkan pemahamannya kepada mental dan intelektual peserta. Kedua, kegiatan pengenalan teknis tentang pertanahan, perencanaan kota, rencana arsitektur, lingkungan dan manajemen proyek dalam lingkup ketetapan tata ruang. Oleh karena pengenalan profesi arsitek secara argumentatif ini masih baru di tingkat intelektual pelajar, namun lambat laun mereka mulai memiliki rasa keingintahuan yang kuat sebagai nilai mental tumbuhnya benih minat mereka dalam bidang Arsitektur. Dampak yang diterima dengan adanya pengenalan profesi arsitek pada masyarakat pelajar Kota Lhokseumawe adalah terlihatnya ketertarikan mereka dalam mengikuti kegiatan dengan fokus, interaktif dan komunikatif dengan harapan bahwa profesi ini dapat menjadi profesi yang mereka tuju di kemudian hari.