bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BUILDINGS CHANGE DETECTION USING HIGH-RESOLUTION REMOTE SENSING IMAGES WITH SELF-ATTENTION KNOWLEDGE DISTILLATION AND MULTISCALE CHANGE-AWARE MODULE
Authors: Yuan Q. , Wang N.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Building change detection from remote sensing images is vital for many applications such as urban planning and dynamic monitoring, smart city construction, and geographical information census. In recent years, with the improvement of artificial intelligence and computer vision techniques, deep learning algorithms, especially convolutional neural networks (CNN), provide automatic detection and extraction methods. Unlike traditional approaches relying on shallow manual features, CNN can generate the deep semantic features by fusing spatial and spectral information, which is conducive to identifying building change regions. However, most deep CNN models directly fuse different level features and recover spatial details, which probably introduce redundant background information and noise from shallow layers. Considering the building’s multiscale, convolution operation with fixed receptive fields cannot obtain a strong global feature response to changed regions. To address the above problems, we develop a CNN framework for automatic building region change detection using dual-temporal high-resolution remote sensing images. To refine the shallow features, self-attention knowledge distillation strategies are introduced to FCN. Furthermore, we propose the multiscale feature change-aware module to integrate the globally changed information in different decoders. Finally, the model aggregates the multi-scale regional change information and outputs the prediction map. The results of comparative visual analysis and quantitative evaluation in two public datasets demonstrate that the proposed network model can improve the accuracy and efficiency of the automatic building change detection (85.69 IoU, 97.56 OA on the WHU dataset, and 83.72 IoU, 97.64 OA on the LEVIR-CD dataset).
THE PROCESS OF STATIONARY THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY IN THE ROD IN THE PRESENCE OF EXTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGE
Authors: Kanareykin Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: August 2022

The article provides a solution to the problem of thermal conductivity for a rod with a small cross-section, taking into account external heat transfer. In this case, the boundary conditions are set by the boundary conditions. The solution is given in a Cartesian coordinate system using hyperbolic functions.
STUDY OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING POLYMER WASTE
Authors: Mzhachih Ivan Evgenyevich , Shishkinskaya Veronika Alexandrovna , Kravchenko Tatiana Petrovna
Published: August 2022

The possibility of introducing nanofillers and modifiers in order to improve the characteristics of secondary polymers and increase the processes of their processing by high-performance methods has been studied.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL TOURISM IN THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Abdrkazakova L.S. , Kim P.G. , Tulegenov A.M.
Published: August 2022

The article reveals the content of the concept of ecological tourism, as well as considerable attention is paid to its influence on the formation of a culture of views on the environment, as well as the growth of this direction in the modern tourism industry. The outstanding characteristics of Kazakhstan’s specially protected natural areas (SPNAs) are highlighted, as well as a comparative analysis of the data, according to the statistics of ecotourism in Kazakhstan with foreign countries. According to this, the article defines the main problems hindering the development of ecotourism in the country. The authors proposed a number of recommendations for the further growth of the industry in the republic, based on an analysis of existing state programs for the development of ecological tourism. In conclusion, the active work of the state in support of the formation of this sector of tourism activity is noted.
TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTING THE PRINCIPLES OF DECENTRALIZED IDENTITY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Ermolaev K. A. , Yormatov S.E.
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the key prerequisites and regulatory conditions for the transition to a new model for managing personal data and ensuring cybersecurity in the European Union. Demonstration examples of the implementation of the principles of decentralized identity are analyzed from the standpoint of organizational-role and functional models that predetermine the requirements for the technical and information architecture for their implementation. Based on the results of the analysis, on the one hand, the key drivers of development and the most promising areas of application of decentralized identity technologies were formulated, and on the other hand, technical difficulties that prevent their large-scale application at present.
SUBATROPHIC RHINITIS AS A CAUSE OF POST-COVID PAROSMIA
Authors: Lashmanova Kristina Sergeevna , Pochinina Natalya Konstantinovna
Published: August 2022

The publication highlights the problem of parosmia in patients who have undergone a new coronavirus infection. One of the causes of parosmia is subatrophic rhinitis. The observation of 27 patients with various disorders of olfactory function after a coronavirus infection is described.
APPLICATION OF IRR — APPROACH IN ASSESSING THE CAPITAL ADEQUACY OF BANKS
Authors: Yusupova Olga Anatolyevna , Elbiev Deni Said-Eminovich
Published: August 2022

IRR is a more subtle and accurate bank risk management tool than the usual formal way to determine the risk group of a loan. The implementation of the IRR approach in the Russian Federation lags behind the US and EU countries. By itself, the introduction of IRR is not a universal cure for the banking system, but only works as part of the systemic application of Basel III measures.
REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Shukaeva Anna V.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of assessing the competitiveness of the region in order to identify and assess the possibilities of the best use of the existing and the formation of a new resource potential of the territory. The author determines that the assessment of the competitiveness of the region should be carried out on a regular basis in order to justify management decisions for the future to ensure an acceptable level of economic development.
THE USE OF ANTIFUNGAL DRUGS AND THE OUTCOMES OF COVID-19
Authors: Shakhmilov Alimerza Arslanbegovich , Aminov Arsen Abutalibovich
Published: August 2022

The study included 1124 hospitalized patients with COVID-19, who were divided into 2 groups: those who received antifungal agents (main); not receiving them (control). Within the groups, 2 subgroups were distinguished depending on the outcome of treatment: survivors and deceased. According to our results, triazoles (56.6%) and polyenes (46.6%) were used most frequently for the treatment of concomitant fungal diseases. A great influence on the lethality of patients with COVID-19 was exerted by the elderly age of the patient and the presence of complications in the form of respiratory failure, regardless of the use of antifungal agents.
REALISTIC AND CONDITIONAL SPACE PAINTING IN THE CONTEXT OF AN ARTISTIC IMAGE
Authors: Stolyarova Elena Georgievna , Berezin Andrey Evgenyevich , Zhernokleva Olga Alexandrovna
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze, identify the general and particular in the organization of the compositional space of painting in order to most accurately display the artistic image. The object of the study is the three-dimensional space in the visual arts. The subject is the basic laws of the organization and construction of realistic and conditional space in the visual arts. The analysis of the main types of space in the composition of painting is given. A fundamental division into realistic and conditional space in the solution of the artistic image of fine art is proposed. The concept of an artistic image is defined and the main means of conveying its expressiveness in a composition are identified, namely: format, space, compositional center, symmetry and asymmetry, balance, rhythm, dynamics and statics, color, texture, and so on. The article deals with the basic concepts, techniques and principles of the organization of space on the picture plane in the visual arts. It is determined that the compositional features of the organization of three-dimensional space are due to the use of linear, inverse, perceptual, spherical and light-air perspectives in the construction of both individual elements and the entire structure of the composition of a work of art. The role of different types of space in creating an artistic image within the framework of realistic and conventional painting is analyzed. The results of the work can be used in the educational and creative processes of creating works of fine art, in educational and methodological work, art studies. The proposed systematization of the spatial solution of the image allows us to consider the possibilities of realistic and conventional painting in order to fully reflect the idea and ideological position of the author of the work of art. In the process of analyzing and comparing the organization of the space of realistic and conventional images of the artistic image, the authors of the article came to the conclusion that the principles and techniques of working on the composition have a general and particular. The basic laws of composition, such as the organization of the center, balance, rhythm, movement and static, nuance and identity, from perspective – light-air, work equally for realistic and conventional images. The difference is marked by the use of the laws of different types of perspective (for the realistic solution of the artistic image and the space of the composition, linear, perceptual and light-air perspectives are used; for the conditional solution of the composition, the inverse, spherical perspective and axonometric methods of constructing a shape in space are used), as well as different ways of working with color and shape.
STAGES OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF YOUNG SPECIALISTS IN IT ORGANIZATION
Authors: Trushkova Svetlana Viktorovna , Lavrov Chris Nikolaevich
Published: August 2022

Due to the shortage of personnel and their heterogeneous composition in the IT sector, the analysis of the processes of adaptation of young specialists is the most relevant. The article analyzes the stages of socio-psychological adaptation as the basis for increasing the loyalty of young specialists and increasing the life cycle of employees in IT companies.
O DESENHO COMO METODOLOGIA PARA DESENVOLVER O RACIOCÍNIO GEOGRÁFICO DE ESTUDANTES DO 6º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Mota Pereira da Silva Denise
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar em que medida a mobilização do raciocínio geográfico pode ser potencializada a partir do uso do desenho feito por estudantes, como metodologia de aprendizagem, em aulas de Geografia. A pesquisa teve como sujeitos 24 estudantes de uma turma de sexto ano do Ensino Fundamental, anos finais, de uma escola pública localizada em Brasília, Distrito Federal. Para produzir as informações empíricas, foram utilizados grupo focal, diário da pesquisadora e os desenhos feitos pelos estudantes no quadro. Para embasar a análise, combinou-se a perspectiva da pedagogia de Paulo Freire à teoria Histórico-Cultural de Vigotski, e recorreu-se ainda à Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Os resultados mostraram que a apropriação do desenho como ferramenta explicativa de um modo de pensar geográfico viabilizou o desenvolvimento do raciocínio geográfico, pois permitiu aos estudantes organizarem as ideias que envolvem espacialização de fenômenos e processos e, a partir disso, expressarem-nas graficamente. Estudos futuros poderão ampliar o conhecimento sobre o raciocínio geográfico para identificar em que medida os docentes estão aptos a criar situações de aprendizagem que acionem modos de pensar e de raciocinar geográficos.
Prototipo de carro de mercado de conducción asistida -CMCA-, como solución en la carga y desplazamiento de mercado (alimentos y abarrotes) para personas en condición de discapacidad y adulto mayor con movilidad reducida
Authors: Iregui Jonnathan , Valbuena Montoya Diego Hernán
Published: August 2022

Este documento se enfoca en prototipar un Carro de Mercado de Conducción Asistida para personas con movilidad reducida y adultos mayores, como solución a las limitantes físicas y locativas a las que se enfrenta esta población  al cargar y desplazar la compra de víveres y abarrotes desde el punto de abastecimiento hasta su hogar. Este objetivo es desarrollado y estimado a partir de una investigación aplicada con enfoque triangular, en la cual se exploraron fuentes de información documental y de campo que cubrió una muestra representativa de 383 personas, con parámetros estadísticos del 95% para el nivel de confianza y de 5% de margen de error. En esa línea, se construye un ejercicio de inteligencia de negocios el cual identificó la pertinencia y necesidad del producto para el segmento de clientes; así como las características mecánicas, niveles de usabilidad y medio de desempeño que buscan lo usuarios. De esta manera, se integran los componentes electrónicos y mecánicos, interfaces de conectividad y los principios ergonómicos en un prototipo a escala que facilita el desplazamiento minimizando los esfuerzos físicos aplicados a la movilización de cargas.
Análisis de las variables climatológicas sobre la laguna Parón en el periodo 2003 al 2020, Ancash, Perú.
Authors: Carrillo Espinoza Josue Isac
Published: August 2022

Los ecosistemas de alta montaña se clasifican entre los entornos más sensibles al cambio climático y mayor dinámica ambiental (Emmer et al., 2016). Según el ANA (2014) cientos de lagunas glaciares se han formado en los Andes del Perú producto de la gran variabilidad climatológica. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la dinámica climatológica sobre la laguna Parón en la Cordillera Blanca del Perú, a partir de las variables de: temperaturas máximas, mínimas y precipitaciones; e identificar su relación con la superficie de la laguna Parón en los últimos 17 años, empleando el cálculo del índice NDWI para la determinación de las superficies de la laguna y el método estadístico de regresión lineal para indicar el grado de dependencia. Se obtuvo una relación directa entre las variables de temperatura máxima y precipitación con una relación muy baja y una dependencia del 1 %, en cuanto a las variables de precipitación y superficie se obtuvo una relación directa con una relación baja y una dependencia del 4%. Adam Emmer at al. (2016) dedujeron mediante imágenes multitemporales que los lagos glaciares, llegan a perdurar por periodos más amplios sin sufrir ningún cambio en su superficie, sin embargo, en el presente estudio se demuestra que hay una tendencia ascendente de la superficie de la laguna. Mediante este estudio se concluye que la superficie de la laguna parón tuvo una tendencia ascendente (2003-2020) con un aumento de 8% en su estructura superficial; se demostró que entre las variables de temperatura máxima y precipitación poseen una relación directa con una dependencia muy baja del 1% en el área cercana a la laguna Parón. Finalmente, se demostró que entre las variables de precipitación y superficie poseen una relación directa con una dependencia baja del 4% en el área próxima a la laguna Parón.
Особливості психологічної реабілітації осіб, які переживають травматичні події війни
Authors: Лефтеров Василь , Самара Ольга
Published: August 2022

Розглянуті особливості психологічної реабілітації мирних цивільних осіб, які не виїжджали з країни, не брали участь у військових діях та звернулися за медико-психологічною допомогою зі скаргами на погіршення психічного стану внаслідок травматичних подій війни. Зокрема, переживають повторювання негативних думок про себе, про навколишніх, про майбутнє, руйнацію можливості жити далі, мають скарги на безсоння або пересипання та зловживають алкоголем. Тривала психологічна травматизація, хронічний стрес приводять до негативних наслідків зниження рівня психологічного здоров’я особистості, депресії та ПТСР. Людина, що зазнала психологічну травму потребує допомоги, тому основною метою психореабілітації є відновлення рівнів життєдіяльності, використання різних можливостей для зменшення впливу чинників, що обмежують життєдіяльність людини, навчання ефективним стратегіям зменшення реакції на стрес, підтримки стресостійкості людини методами психотерапії.

Наводяться результати емпіричного дослідження серед цивільних осіб, що звернулись за медико-психологічною допомогою. Встановлено, що у 45% досліджуваних виявлено наявність виражених депресивних тенденцій, 86% - мали ознаки посттравматичного стресового розладу, у більшості досліджуваних діагностовано ознаки залежної поведінки.

Серед основних заходів психологічної реабілітації особистості розглянуто методи спрямовані на самоідентифікацію, освоєння нових комунікативних територій, сенсознаходження, пошук нового життєвого шляху при дилемі вибору. Виділено вектори реабілітаційної роботи та змістові мішені реабілітаційних впливів, соціально-психологічні методи реабілітації особистості в умовах пролонгованої травматизації, зокрема окреслено можливості для психологічної реабілітації логотеперапії, бібліотерапії тощо.
PENGARUH TERAPI BEKAM TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II
Authors: Abdul Syafe’i  , Sintiya Halisya Pebriani  , Lily Marleni  , Dedi Pahrul
Published: August 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang terjadi karena terjadinya peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah yang tidak terkontrol yang dapat menimbulkan kematian. Ada berbagai macam cara untuk mengendalikan kadar gula dalam darah yaitu dengan terapi bekam basah. Terapi bekam merupakan metode pengobatan dengan cara mengeluarkan darah yang terkontaminasi toksin atau oksidan dari dalam tubuh melalui permukaan kulit. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bekam terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II di Klinik Holistik Center Asy- Syafii Pelambang tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II berjumlah 20 orang pasien. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata kadar gula darah sebelum terapi bekam 227.90 mg/dl dan setelah terapi bekam 217.80 mg/dl, hasil uji paired sample t-test didapatkan p= 0.000 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi bekam basah. Ada pengaruh terapi bekam basah terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien diabtetes mellitus tipe II.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DENGAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT MELAKSANAKAN STANDAR PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL PENCEGAHAN RESIKO INFEKSI NASOKOMIAL
Authors: Amalia  , Hili Aulianah
Published: August 2022

Infeksi nosokomial (INOS) adalah infeksi yang didapat atau timbul pada waktu pasien dirawat dirumah sakit. Rumah sakit merupakan suatu tempat orang sakit dirawat dan ditempatkan dalam jarak yang sangat dekat. Ditempat ini pasien mendapatkan terapi dan perawatan untuk agar mendapatkan kesembuhan. Akan tetapi, rumah sakit dapat juga merupakan depot bagi berbagai macam penyakit yang berasal dari penderita maupun dari pengunjung yang berstatus pembawa (carier). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan perawat dmelaksanakan standar prosedur operasional pencegahan resiko infeksi nasokomial. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yang berjumalah 65responden. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan berdasarkan uji Fisherdidapatkan p value ,000<α (0,05) menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pelakasanaan standar prosedur operasional pencegahan infeksi nosokomial di Rumah Sakit Siti Khadijah.Prawat dapat mematuhi standar prosedur pencegahan infeksi nasokomial dan sudah memahami dan bersikap positif terhadap pelaksanaan pencegahan infeksi nasokomial agar dapat menurunkan angka lama rawat inap pada pasien.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN KENCUR DAN MADU TERHADAP KELUHAN BATUK PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Zulkifli  , Wiwi Karnasih
Published: August 2022

Batuk merupakan gejala yang ditimbulkan oleh infeksi pernafasan akut dan merupakan gejala umum bagi pasien yang mencari pertolongan medis. Batuk di sebabkan oleh iritasi membran mukosa dimana saja dalam saluran pernapasan. Stimulus yang menyebabkan batuk dapat timbul dari suatu proses infeksi atau dari suatu iritan yang dibawa oleh udara, seperti asap, kabut, debu, dan gas. Tujuan penelitian untuk engetahui efektivitas pemberian kencur dan madu terhadap keluhan batuk pada mahasiswa PSIK STIKes Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 22 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian menggunakan kuesioer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kencur dan madu efektif dalam mengurangi keluhan batuk pada mahasiswa yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Bahwa adanya perubahan keluhan batuk pada saat sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kencur dan madu selama tiga hari dan pemberian kencur dan madu efektif dalam mengurangi gejala batuk pada mahasiswa PSIK STIKes ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
Fairy Tale as a Pedagogical Tool for Children under the Age of 3: Educators’ Views and Practices
Authors: Sotiropoulou Eleni , Kasapi Chrysoula
Published: August 2022

Fairy tales are undoubtedly the most popular type of literature for children, as they offer pleasure and allow them to travel to unique and fantasy places. However, their value is not limited to entertainment alone, as there are multiple additional benefits from children's exposure to fairy tales: Fairy tales can contribute to children's holistic development and therefore they are an excellent pedagogical tool for educators. The aim of this study is to evaluate the views of 213 educators working in nursery schools in Attica (Greece), on the contribution of fairy tales in the development of children under 3 years of age, using a research questionnaire with close-ended questions. Also, this study explores the techniques used by the educators to introduce fairy tales in the pedagogical process, and the domains targeted to attain children's development by using these fictional narrations. The results of the research show that educators use the fairy tale in children under 3 years of age, primarily to improve the domain of their language development and the most common technique for introducing the fairy tale into pedagogical practice is simply storytelling. Finally, the present study attempts to contribute to research bibliography, showing the importance of fairy tales to a child’s development and at the same time fill the research gap that exists for children under 3 years of age.
Exploring Educators’ Views on the Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic in the Development of Children under the Age of 3
Authors: Sotiropoulou Eleni , Venetas Georgios Stroungis , Bercovits Anastasia , Giannakou Vasiliki
Published: August 2022

The covid-19 pandemic affected the lives of all people worldwide. The unprecedented situations faced by people of all ages affected their mental and physical health. In this context, children are an especially vulnerable group as their development is in full swing and they have not yet acquired the skills to cope with stressful situations. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the views of 31 educators working in Attica (Greece) regarding the changes they observe in the development of children under the age of 3. In addition, the research addresses the type of activities that cannot be carried out in nurseries due to covid -19 health protocols, the alternative methods used by the educators and their suggestions for future interventions. The research instrument used was the semi-structured interview and the data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of the study show that the educators observe changes in the social, emotional and language domains of children's development. Specifically, children seem to suffer from strong attachment, anxiety, hyperactivity, inability to regulate emotions, fear of social interactions, and slow vocabulary development-especially foreign students. The researchers anticipate that the results of the present study will contribute to the investigation of the developmental implications of the covid-19 pandemic in children under 3 years old and provide useful information to educators for future interventions in nurseries.
A Morphological Investigation of Suppletion in English
Authors: Mohsin Abbood Al-Hussein Aqeel , Kadhom Hussein Aqeel
Published: August 2022

This study tries to give an analysis of one of the morphological processes known as 'suppletion', with a focus on how it is restricted in many languages, particularly English, the language under consideration. The stem or root of a word can be completely or partially changed as a result of this morphological process. Closed categories are assumed to be the only places where this morphological process takes place. As an example, this morphological process can be found in English verbs because it is confined to verbs, but it is not seen in all verbs because it is more general. Also, suppletion is a morphological process that can occur in English adjectives, notably in the comparative degree, but not all adjectives, as well as in nouns, especially in the process of Plural. It's worth noting that it's not a regular, standard, or systematic morphological procedure like the rest. To begin with, this procedure has the effect of completely altering the meaning of the word while also altering its grammatical structure. Several definitions of suppletion are included in the study, as is a discussion of the various subtypes of the process, as well as a presentation of the notion in the language itself.
digi LU
Authors: Musilek Monika , Stadler David
Published: August 2022

Im Rahmen des Projekts digi LU wird versucht, Wege aufzuzeigen, wie digitale und mathematische Kompetenzen im Mathematikunterricht der Primarstufe verschränkt vermittelt werden können. Das vorgestellte Konzept besteht aus drei Phasen (Gestalten – Bearbeiten – Präsentieren) und soll helfen, dass von Lehrpersonen (ohne Programmierkenntnisse) aus guten Mathematikaufgaben digitale Lernumgebungen gestaltet werden können, in denen ein kollaboratives, gleichzeitiges, digitales Zusammenarbeiten der Lernenden möglich ist, um Lösungswege darzustellen und über mathematische Entdeckungen zu kommunizieren.
Raumvorstellungsvermögen als Prädiktor für Karrieren im MINT-Bereich
Authors: Linzer-Sommer Isabella
Published: August 2022

Obwohl ein Zusammenhang zwischen einem gut ausgebildeten Raumvorstellungsvermögen und erfolgreichen Karrieren im MINT-Bereich nachweisbar ist, wird der Förderung des Raumvorstellungsvermögens im schulischen Bereich eine untergeordnete Rolle zugeordnet. Mithilfe des geometrischen Grundobjekts Würfel und von Würfelnetzen kann ein Lernsetting gestaltet werden, welches zur Förderung von räumlichem Denken der Schüler*innen beiträgt.
Von den Grundkompetenzen zum selbstständigen Handeln im Mathematikunterricht
Authors: Götz Stefan
Published: August 2022

Der traditionelle Mathematikunterricht, welcher sich an Schulbüchern orientiert und dem gültigen Lehrplan folgt, ist im Wesentlichen nach Inhaltsbereichen organisiert. Kompetenzorientierter Mathematikunterricht betont hingegen eher handlungsorientierte Ausrichtungen. Im Workshop soll exemplarisch gezeigt werden, wie und in welchem Maße eine Orientierung an Handlungsbereichen – zum Beispiel das Argumentieren – den Mathematikunterricht verändern und bereichern könnte. Wenn der Kompetenzbegriff (im Mathematikunterricht) ernst genommen wird, so zeigt sich, dass sowohl Grundkompetenzen vermittelt werden müssen, die einerseits längerfristig verfügbar sein sollen und andererseits auch überprüfbar sind, als auch Kompetenzen, die nur in prozessorientierten Lernumgebungen entwickelt werden können (z. B. das Modellieren), und die nicht herkömmlichen Testszenarios unterworfen werden können. Dieses Spektrum an mathematischen Kompetenzen fordert unterschiedliche Indikationen des Technologieeinsatzes ein. In letzter Konsequenz hierzu ist eine Neubewertung gefragt.
The education of pre-service chemistry teachers, the content of innovation, methods and forms during COVID-19
Authors: Feszterová Melánia
Published: August 2022

Nowadays, the importance of science teaching for the economic growth of countries is emphasized. The stimuli for implementing the innovation process in all areas of undergraduate teacher training are the traditions of university education and the dynamics of knowledge growth in science and technology. The university educational system is aimed to develop the quality of learning. The paper objectives are to inform about the e-learning course, which is located on the website of Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra (Slovakia) entitled “Laboratory Practice in Analytical Chemistry”. This course focused on analytical methods offered by the Department of Chemistry as part of the bachelor’s degree program. This course of laboratory practice includes theoretical (studying texts) and practical parts (procedures). The Department of Chemistry, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra educates chemistry teachers with a combination of other disciplines for all types of schools. Education fluently develops the skills essential for a professional development pre-service teacher who lives in a technologically advanced world and economy. The current trends show that education and training pre-service chemistry teachers are changing and have a new cognitive strategy.
Performance evaluation of waste palm oil diesel as alternative diesel engine fuel
Authors: Barnabas Uchenna Ugwuanyi  , Christian Chikezie Aka  , Thomas Okechukwu Onah
Published: August 2022

The paper aims to evaluating the performance of palm oil based- waste cooking oil biodiesel as alternative diesel engine fuel. The methodology of the study was experimental. The waste oil was two-step transesterified and chemically analyzed to establish physico-chemical properties of biodiesel. The test fuels were evaluated for brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) and brake thermal efficiency (ηth) at varying brake power on test rig consisting of Mazda engine coupled with a power take off propeller inserted in the power take off shape to Froude hydraulic dynamometer. The results showed that at all brake power, the BSFC decreased as strength of diesel increased in the blend. At brake power of 15KW, brake specific fuel consumption (kg/KWh) for BD25, BD50, BD75, BD100 and AGO were 0.41, 0.40, 0.38, 0.44 and 0.37 respectively. The brake thermal efficiency, at that instant of brake power of 15KW, were 22.2, 21, 20.8, 23.8 and21.5 for BD25, BD50, BD75, B100 and AGO in that order. As the load increased, brake thermal efficiency (ηth) increased for all the test fuels utilized while the brake specific fuel consumption decreases. These characteristics were closely associated with physico-chemical properties of the biodiesel. In conclusion, waste palm oil biodiesel demonstrated characteristics of lean, cleaner but high performance fuel in IC engine.
Perancangan Arsitektur Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Enterprise Architecture Planning
Authors: Anggraeni Rismonita , Junaedi Lukman
Published: August 2022

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi saat ini sangatlah penting bagi berjalannya bisnis disuatu organisasi ataupun perusahaan, hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari perusahaan yang menjalankan bisnis kuliner seperti Warung Rupik yang bertempat di Tepo Square Surabaya.Penerapan teknologi pada bisnis tersebut harus disiapkan sedemikian rupa sehingga peran serta Teknologi Informasi dapat membantu perusahaan kuliner menuju visi misi yang dimiliki.Warung Rupik tidak luput dari kebutuhan untuk mendefinisikan kebutuhan bisnis dan arsitektur informasi agar arah strategi pengembangan terutama penjualan dapat direncanakan dengan baik. Perencanaan dibangun dengan pendekatan Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP). EAP merupakan suatu metode perencanaan arsitektur yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan bisnis. EAP dapat memberikan hasil perencanaan arsitektur berupa gambaran cetak biru Teknologi Informasi untuk data, aplikasi, dan teknologi yang berguna sebagai landasan pengembangan Teknologi Informasi.Kata Kunci : Rancangan, Teknologi Informasi,Sistem,EAP,Arsitektur
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Rekomendasi Buku Dengan Metode Extreme Programming
Authors: Hersani Rizal , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Pangestu Saputra Langgang , Edi Mas , Wahyunita Nadiya Nur
Published: August 2022

Pada project ini penulis memegang tanggung jawab menyelesaikan Project Share Ur Book dimana website tersebut terdapat terdapat menu Home Page, Detail Book Page, Favorite Book Page. Pembuatan website Front-End Web ini dibuat menggunakan HTML, CSS, JavaScript, dan Node.js, dan di desain menggunakan framework Bootstrap. Pengerjaannya dilakukan dengan menerapkan materi yang diajarkan oleh Dicoding seperti Mobile First Approach, PWA, dan lain-lain. Hasil dari pembuatan proyek ini adalah sebuah Front-End Web yang berfungsi untuk menampilkan list buku sebagai referensi bagi user. Misi dari project penulis supaya bisa bermanfaat untuk para literasi buku agar mereka mudah menemukan rekomendasi buku bacaan. website ini dapat memposting review buku user, mencari rekomendasi buku, membaca review buku dari user lain, dan memberikan tanggapan terhadap review user lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan sebuah aplikasi berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode Extreme Programming (XP) yang bermanfaat sebagai wadah dalam mencari rekomendasi buku dan juga referensi buku sebagai bahan bacaan.
Inmigración en La Araucanía, ¿cómo viven este proceso haitianos, colombianos y venezolanos?
Authors: Baeza-Rivera María José , Salinas-Oñate Natalia , Salazar-Fernández Camila , Larenas Said Josefa , Araneda Leal Leslie
Published: August 2022

El proceso migratorio y la adaptación a la cultura receptora presentan una serie de desafíos únicos para los inmigrantes, los cuales repercuten en su nivel de ajuste psicosocial. Este estudio busca caracterizar a tres grupos de inmigrantes.

Usando un muestreo intencionado de tipo bola de nieve se encuestó a 150 inmigrantes, provenientes de Colombia (n = 50), Venezuela (n = 50) y Haití (n = 50). Todos eran mayores de edad y residían en la región de La Araucanía. Los participantes contestaron escalas de estrés aculturativo, discriminación percibida, emociones asociadas a la discriminación, estrategias de aculturación, apoyo social, optimismo disposicional y preguntas sociodemográficas. Los datos fueron analizados mediante análisis descriptivos y comparativos entre grupos.

Los resultados revelaron que los tres grupos utilizaron, en mayor medida, la estrategia de integración. Sin embargo, el proceso de aculturación presentó diferencias según el país de origen. Así, los inmigrantes haitianos reportaron indicadores más desfavorables, mientras que venezolanos presentaron los más favorables.

Estos resultados permiten comprender el proceso migratorio en contexto, considerando las características particulares de cada grupo y las condiciones de la cultura receptora. Así, cada grupo presenta un perfil diferenciado que informa sobre cómo se experimentan las interacciones culturales propias de la migración.
Relación terapéutica, juego y abordaje de la experiencia de agresiones sexuales en psicoterapia: la perspectiva de niños/as y adolescentes
Authors: Madrid Ríos Myriam , Rodríguez Loreto , Capella Sepúlveda Claudia
Published: August 2022

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer la experiencia de niños y niñas que han sido víctimas de agresiones sexuales, sobre sus procesos psicoterapéuticos. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, obteniéndose la información mediante entrevistas en profundidad realizadas al final de la psicoterapia a diez niños/as y adolescentes de entre siete a 14 años, quienes iniciaron su terapia en la etapa escolar. Los datos fueron analizados bajo un enfoque narrativo. Los principales resultados dan cuenta de que los niños y niñas evalúan de manera positiva la psicoterapia, valorándola como una fuente de ayuda significativa. Además, los participantes identifican diversos aspectos que influyen en sus experiencias sobre la psicoterapia, tales como, la relación terapéutica, el juego y el abordaje de la temática abusiva en terapia. Desde la perspectiva de los niños/as, estos tres elementos favorecerían el proceso de superación de la experiencia abusiva. Los resultados de este estudio permitieron explorar las experiencias de psicoterapia desde las narrativas de los niños/as, ámbito escasamente estudiado. Además, se discuten las implicancias de los resultados de este estudio para la intervención clínica con niños/as que han vivido experiencias de agresión sexual.
Two New Species of Thopeutica Schaum, 1861, Subgenus Pseudotherates Cassola, 1991 (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors:   Dresdener Ring 11, D-38444 Wolfsburg, Germany, Wiesner Jurgen
Published: August 2022

Thopeutica (Pseudotherates) inakerkeringi sp. nov. from Sulawesi Selatan and Thopeutica (Pseudotherates) petragehrmanni sp. nov. from Sulawesi Tengah are described and illustrated. A key is given for all members of subgenus Pseudotherates.
Notes on Therates alboobliquatus (Horn, 1909) (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) from Taiwan and description of two new subspecies
Authors:   Endemic Species Research Institute (ESRI), 1, Ming-Shen East Road,  JiJi Township, Nantou County, Taiwan, 55244 R.O.C, Lin Tzong-Jenq , Wiesner Jurgen ,   Dresdener Ring 11, D-38444 Wolfsburg, Germany.
Published: August 2022

Two new subspecies of Therates alboobliquatus (Horn, 1909), amisi new subspecies and fangi new subspecies are described. An identification key of all subspecies of alboobliquatus is given. The subspecies are distinguished by the shape of the midline on the elytra. The distribution of the subspecies corresponds to the regional climatic patterns of Taiwan.
Phytochemicaland pharmacological properties of Curcuma longa Linn
Authors: Kandel Binod , Mukhopadhyay Sayantan
Published: August 2022

Turmeric is the rhizomatous, herbaceous, perineal plant having many traditional and medicinal uses. Traditionally turmeric was used for spices in food and traditional system of medicine as like Ayurvedic system of medicine, Siddha system of medicine, Unani system of medicine, Chinese System of medicine for the purpose of anti-microbial, antiseptic, anti-oxidant and in mild digestive problems.Turmeric consists wide variety of phytochemicals such as Demethoxycurcumin (DMC), Bis-Demethoxycurcumin (BDMC), Zingiberene, cumarin, cumarinol, turmerin, turmerone, turmironol, and other many components. Among them DMC & BDMC are responsible for yellow colour of turmeric. For the medicinal use, extraction is done by steam distillation, soxhlation, ultrasonic assisted extraction, enzymatic extraction, microwave assisted extraction. Thus, extracted components are separated and purified and use according to their pharmacological activities like anti-septic, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic etc.
Rampant pork products are flooding Indonesia, how can the cleric council explain?
Authors: Abdurachman Abdurachman , Pradana Krisnawan Andy , Indriani Dian Eka
Published: August 2022

Rampant pork products are flooding Indonesia. Product needs that are considered urgent: vaccines, insulin, gelatin, and materials needed for accessories in the form of various beauty products. The daily necessities; toothbrush, toothpaste, bag, shoes, etc. All these needs can now be made from pork. In fact, according to Islamic jurisprudence pork is forbidden. How does the Indonesian Cleric Council explain this prohibition scientifically? This article reveals the logic of modern science through a medical quantum review. The Scientific’s references, showing the medical sciences grown up from Newton’s paradigm that physical and non-physical are absolutely different. Since the discovery of DNA by Crick-Watson, the medical paradigm uses Einstein’s paradigm relativism. It relates to the formula of E ≈ mC2, physical and non-physical are equivalent. In medical terms, non-physical denote personality.  Based on the induction of law of Energy, an object can induce another. Related to pig, induction occurs from pig to human causes humans have the personality that resembles a pig that are easy to stress, greedy, lazy, living in dirt environment, eating a dirt food, and live carelessly. Hence, it is reasonable that Islam forbids humans to consume pigs.
Insurance dispute settlement mechanism in India
Authors: Gupta Ekta , Bikram Kirti , Shrivastava Gitanjali
Published: August 2022

Insurance is the best way to deal with various risks and losses incurred, be it health, life or property. It is necessary as well as beneficial for both individuals and corporate citizens. However, India still has a limited insurance reach. There is a sizable underserved market because of the overall insurance penetration (premiums as a percentage of GDP) in FY21, which was 4.2 per cent. An inefficient dispute settlement mechanism could be one of the reasons for such low penetration.  Therefore, it is necessary to identify the current challenges and loopholes in the regulation of the insurance sector and the litigation procedure followed and how much the interests of the insured are protected. The objective of this research is to critically analyze the insurance litigation process in India, including the interpretation of insurance contracts, the validity of the arbitration clause, the functioning of civil courts and the consumer forums etc. and to find out the scope of the improvements in various provisions, thereby suggesting the appropriate measures to deal with the issues
Patents vs pandemics
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Anuradha , Bikram Kirti
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced a rethinking of public health and patent systems. It has brought livelihoods to a halt, wreaking havoc on people's lives and national economies. The need to create and deploy additional vaccinations, repurpose pharmaceuticals, and sustain medical infrastructure is jeopardising global health security. At the international and national levels, collaboration and collaborative action are essential. In terms of public health, IPR access is critical. Many countries have announced new rules and passed legislation to make it simpler to provide medicines to their citizens during the pandemic. Compulsory licensing has been a key tool for opening up IP without the approval of patent holders.There is frequently a conflict between the need to grant monopolies in the form of IP rights as an incentive for pharmaceutical sector advancements on the one hand, and the need to award monopolies in the form of IP rights as a fundamental right on the other. As a result, hurdles exist in decision-making in order to strike a balance between innovative incentives and assuring access to healthcare.
A targeted screening for diabetes mellitus in the companions of the diabetic patients attending outpatient department
Authors: Saadi Sattar Jabar
Published: August 2022

Background: The world prevalence of diabetes in 2010 among adults aged 20-79 years is estimated to 6.4%. Epidemiological studies showed increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus over the past few decades, and around 50% of cases of type 2 are asymptomatic.  We have conducted a targeted screening to study the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in the companions of diabetic patients and screen for asymptomatic cases and to identify risk factors associated with their diabetes in outpatient clinic. METHODS: A cross sectional descriptive study investigating 347 adults aged 18-60 years determined the diabetes status in a random sample of companions of diabetic patients. A standard questionnaire, a simple clinical examination and laboratory tests assessed blood sugar, blood pressure, body mass index (BMI) and other risk factors for diabetes. RESULTS: The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes in the companions of diabetic patients was 9.5%. Around half (45.45%) of cases were new and asymptomatic, the rest (54,54%) were already diabetics on treatment. The mean age of diabetics was 44.25 ±4 years while that of non-diabetics was 27.8 ±8.31 years. The prevalence of overweight was 44%, it was higher in diabetics than in non-diabetics.
Effects of chemotherapy on antioxidant enzymes activities and lipid peroxide levels in the blood of women with breast cancer
Authors: AbdulAL-Abass Raghad Obead , Abdulabbas Hadi Sajid , Al-Mawlah Yasir Haider , Jebor Mohammed Abdullah
Published: August 2022

Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women around the world. Various studies have looked into the causes of that cancer in order to find a technique to diagnose it early and treat it effectively. The current study investigated the relationship between the decrease of an antioxidant enzyme among breast cancer patients and the effect of chemotherapy on it. This study investigated the relationship between the reduction of antioxidant enzymes and the effect of chemotherapy in breast cancer patients. The survey was conducted on 70 histopathologically diagnosed breast cancer patients (all women) from the Babylon Mirjan Medical City Oncology Centre, with 30 apparently healthy women serving as controls. The current study found differences in some biochemical markers between controls and cases with breast cancer. The Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the control was (64.4023.76) U/ml, while its activity in the case was significantly decreased to reach (9.516.59) U/ml in the first group (1–5 doses) and (9.254.62) U/ml in the second group (6–10), and the GSH concentration in the control was (17.579.09), whereas its activity in the case was significantly reduced to reach (2.070.88) umol/ml in the first group (1–5), (2.341.65).
Influence of demographic variables on attitude of nursing mothers towards exclusive breast feeding In Akoko South West Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Adegboro JS
Published: August 2022

The research centered on the influence of demographic variables on attitude of nursing mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding in Akoko South West Local Government area of Ondo State Nigeria. The investigation embraced a cross sectional survey design, the instrument for data collection was a self-structured questionnaire, it was validated by three experts in Health Education and it has a reliability coefficient of 0.775 after test –retest method. A sample of 180 nursing mothers was selected from health institutions located in six communities in the local government area using convenient sampling techniques. Data collected were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMCC). Findings revealed that the nursing mothers had positive attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding; level of education and religion had no significant relationships with attitude of nursing mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding, but age and family type had. With these findings, it was recommended that sound health education on exclusive breastfeeding should be given to the nursing mothers and it should be properly introduced to all levels of education.