bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le Magdalénien inférieur à microlamelles à dos de la grotte du Taillis des Coteaux à Antigny (Vienne, France)
Authors: Primault Jérôme , Gabilleau Joël , Brou Laurent , Griggo Christophe , Henry-Gambier Dominique , Houmard Claire , Laroulandie Véronique , Le Brun-Ricalens Foni , Liolios Despina , Mistrot Vincent , Rambaud Delphine , Schmitt Aurore , Langlais Mathieu , Guérin Samuel , Berthet Anne-Laure , Soler Ludovic , Taborin Yvette
Published: April 2013

La grotte du Taillis des Coteaux à Antigny (Vienne), découverte en 1998, est fouillée depuis 2000. Elle conserve une stratigraphie exceptionnelle, comprenant la quasi-totalité du Paléolithique supérieur, depuis l’Aurignacien jusqu’au Magdalénien moyen, en passant par le Gravettien, le Badegoulien et le Magdalénien inférieur. Ce dernier, le niveau AG-IIIa, fouillé sur une vingtaine de m2 dans le talus de la grotte, retient ici notre attention. Il livre un assemblage archéologique aux caractères typotechnologiques originaux évoquant le Magdalénien, mais dont les datations autour de 17000 BP se rapprochent plutôt du Badegoulien. Les auteurs présentent ici les principaux caractères de l’industrie lithique et plus particulièrement le débitage lamellaire. Une discussion est proposée afin de rapprocher l’industrie du niveau AG-IIIa d’un Magdalénien inférieur.
Les corpus céramiques du 3e millénaire av. J.-C. dans le Sud-Est de la France. Identité du groupe Rhône-Ouvèze
Authors: Cauliez Jessie
Published: April 2013

The last Neolithic communities of the Mediterranean region are currently known as a multitude of cultural facies, whose definition (extension, chronology, intra-cultural evolution and inter-cultural relations) remains incomplete today. Based upon four homogeneous ceramic corpora, a typological and stylistic analysis centred on one of these late Neolithic facies in Provence, the Rhone-Ouvèze group, underlines the variability of the ceramic assemblages initially registered in the same cultural unit. These new data gradually impose a reconsideration of the conditions of its appearance in connection with the nearby Languedocian cultural complex, the Fontbouisse group, and open up various hypotheses concerning the circumstances of its genesis, development and disappearance in connection with the other cultural agents of south-eastern France: the Couronnien, Fraischamp and North Vaucluse groups, the Bell Beaker phenomenon…
L'étuve dans les châteaux et palais du Moyen Âge en France
Authors: Mesqui Jean , Amiot Christophe , Bon Philippe , Brodeur Jean , Carru Dominique , Chevet Pierre , Faucherre Nicolas , Marchant Sylvie
Published: April 2013

Les chambres d'étuve privées dans les châteaux et palais du Moyen Age constituent un luxe réservé à une minorité de princes et de grands seigneurs, essentiellement à partir des années 1340. Un inventaire des exemplaires conservés à ce jour permet de proposer une synthèse de ces aménagements encore peu connus.
L'appartement des bains du château de Maulnes : analyse archéologique des sols et des élévations
Authors: Henrion Fabrice
Published: April 2013

The bathing appartement in the château of Maulnes : an archaeological analysis of the floor and rising walls, by Fabrice Henrion.

The historical and archaeological studies begun in 1998 on the site of Maulnes (Yonne) have renewed our perception of this castle, whose construction was launched in 1566 by Antoine de Crussol, duke of Uzès. One important result has been the certain localization of the bathing apartment on the third level.

The excavations revealed the bathing installation, which occupies the whole surface of a small triangular room. Peripheral benches girdle a hollowed out spaced into which one descends by three steps. To the west, a small blind room houses a steam room over a hypocaust that is heated by a chimney in an adjoining room. The bath has an evacuation hole in the east bay, but there is no indication of how the bath was filled, other than by buckets.The analysis of the rising walls showed several types of decoration, one consisting of wall hangings or stretched leather (only the hooks have been preserved), and another of wall painting (nimonochrome and polychrome washes). The excavation of the floor showed, among other things, that the creation of this apartment occurred after an important change in plan during the construction of the castle, and thus was not part of the original project.
Contributions à l'histoire du vitrail de la Renaissance : deux verrières de Chaumont-en-Vexin retrouvées à San Francisco
Authors: Bost-Bertin Thérèse
Published: April 2013

Deux verrières du musée de la Légion d'Honneur de San Francisco, sans documentation ni attribution convaincante, on été reconnues comme originaires de Chaumont-en-Vexin (Oise). L'on en trouve, parmi de nombreuses verrières de l'église exécutées au XIXe siècle, les copies exactes, que l'on a pu documenter. Les œuvres italiennes circulant dans le milieu bellifontain (dont une gravure de Veneziano et un dessin du Primatice) sont les modèles du programme iconographique, jadis renommé, consacré à la Vierge et à saint Jean-Baptiste. Il en subsiste cinq panneaux (l'un daté de 1547) et peut-être d'autres copies. On s'interroge sur la localisation — parisienne ou provinciale — de l'atelier.
Une résidence aristocratique médiévale à Strasbourg : la maison des chevaliers von Westhus
Authors: Werlé Maxime , Seiller Maurice
Published: April 2013

The résidence of a medieval aristocratie family of knights in Strasbourg : the house of the Von Westhus.

An archaeological study of the elevations of a house located at 8, rue des Cordonniers in Strasbourg has re-established the original architectural conception of a medieval aristocratic residence. When the architectural elements are analysed (plan, structure, elevations, internal mode of functioning, techniques of constructions), and confronted with contemporary written sources, the combined details help in understanding the nature of a noble urban residence built around 1304 by a family of knights. Such an approach to the house, henceforth perceived as the expression of an aristocratic aesthetic, opens avenues of historical interpretation concerning the choice of symbolic architectural elements in the urban society of this important Rhenish city.
Évocation de l'habitat patricien à Angers au XIIe siècle
Authors: Letellier Dominique , Biguet Olivier
Published: April 2013

Two twelfth-century examples of a patrician residence in Angers.

The rise of the city of Angers under the Plantagenêts left behind prestigious twelfth-century monuments as well as archaeological and archival traces of résidences for clergy and patricians. These lodgings, located in the episcopal Cité and in the Doutre ( a quarter on the far shore of the Maine), give a glimpse of a specific monumental and social landscape. Two major edifices that probably belonged to lay lords, the hôtel de « Beauvau-Montiron », which is still standing, and the manor called the «Tower of the Druids » (demolished in 1865), are studied here in detail, and when compared to other buildings, they allow one to sketch a typology of the urban aristocratic manor house. If the « tower manor » illustrated by the « Tower of the Druids » — with its massed plan and its two superposed, vaulted upper rooms — seems to lie a marginal form, the dominant model is the « manor on an elongated plan », with a great hall on the upper floor wonderfully lit by a continuons series of double windows. The hôtel de « Beauvau-Montiron », with a façade 27 meters long, is the most accomplished example. Quite striking in the quarter of the Doutre, its plan seems essentially linked to a thinly populated, semi-rural environment, even if this conception can be found in the more densely settled Cité, for example the bishopric, and constitutes a standard for residences of higher rank.
Un logis royal de Philibert Delorme construit au château de Beynes (Yvelines)
Authors: Dufaÿ Bruno
Published: April 2013

Grâce à un document de 1732 retrouvé aux archives départementales des Yvelines, et à l'observation attentive des vestiges du château de Bévues (Yvelines, 30 km à l'ouest de Paris), l'auteur restitue jusque dans le détail une œuvre inconnue du grand architecte de la Renaissance Philibert Delonne. Il s'agit d'un logis royal construit pour Henri II, dans un château que possédait alors sa favorite Diane de Poitiers. La mort du roi (10 juillet 1559) et la disgrâce de Delonne n'interrompit pas le projet, Diane même se réfugiant à Beynes pendant cette période troublée. Il était composé de deux pavillons greffes sur la bâtisse médiévale. Les appartements du roi (qu'il n'occupa bien sûr jamais) étaient à l'étage, avec une salle de réception et des pièces privées, tandis que Diane de Poitiers logeait au rez-de-chaussée. Delonne mit tout le soin et la sophistication dont il était capable dans cette construction : il utilisa notamment avec virtuosité le procédé de charpente courbe qu'il venait de mettre au point, Beynes représentant son troisième essai en ce sens.
Le couloir central dans la distribution : son apparition et son développement au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Droguet Vincent
Published: April 2013

La distribution interne des demeures constitua l'un des sujets de réflexion privilégiés des architectes français du XVIIIe siècle. Dans la pratique, la distribution à couloir central, au premier étage des habitations, fit son apparition dans la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle et se répandit à partir de la fin du règne de Louis XIV. Les malouinières, maisons de campagne des armateurs de Saint- Malo, témoignent de la répercussion précoce de ce mode d'organisation en province. Toutefois, la théorie architecturale fut plus réticente à admettre ce type de distribution, comme on peut le constater notamment à travers les ouvrages de Jacques-François Blondel.
Les vitraux de la cathédrale de Chartres. Reliques et images
Authors: Lautier Claudine
Published: April 2013

Die Glasmalereien der Kathedrale von Chartres. Reliquien und Ikonographie

Im Zeitraum vom frühen Mittelalter bis zum Anfang des 13. Jahrhunderts, als die gotische Kathedrale Notre-Dame in Chartres errichtet wurde, nahm der Reichtum ihres Schatzes dank der Reliquien, die durch die Teilnehmer am vierten Kreuzzug nach Frankreich gelangten, beträchtlich zu. Die übereinstimmenden Nachrichten der Quellen (Chartular, Inventare, Beschreibungen), die seit der Zeit der Romanik bis ins 18. Jahrhundert über den Inhalt des Schatzes berichten, erlauben es, die Reliquien zu identifizieren, die in Chartres vorhanden waren, als man daran ging, die Ausstattung der gotischen Kathedrale mit Skulpturen und Glasmalereien zu planen und auszuführen. Tatsächlich besaß sie neben der Tunika der Jungfrau Maria, die ihr 876 von Kaiser Karl dem Kahlen geschenkt wurde, und dem Haupt der heiligen Anna, das der Graf Ludwig von Blois und Chartres vor 1215 aus Konstantinopel schickte, einen sehr großen Reliquienschatz. Das Studium seiner Einzelstucke belegt, daß die Ikonographie der Glasmalereien überwiegend - zu ca. 64% - davon bestimmt war. Sowohl der Vergleich zwischen den beiden Ordinarienbüchern der Kathedrale aus dem 12. und 13. Jahrhundert als die Analyse der ursprunglichen Standorte zahlreicher Altäre ergeben Hinweise zum hohen Stellenwert, den die Reliquien in der Liturgie einnehmen. Die Glasmalereien übernehmen daher neben anderen Funktionen hauptsächlich eine zweifache Rolle. Erstens sollten sie die Gegenwart der Reliquien anzeigen, die sich im Schatz der Kathedrale befanden, aber die nicht aile ständig ausgestellt und der Verehrung der Gläubigen dargeboten werden konnten. Zweitens hatten sie den Rang der Kathedrale als Mutterkirche der Diözese zu bestätigen.
Nouveaux documents sur le peintre Jean Hey et ses clients Charles de Bourbon et Jean Cueillette
Authors: Girault Pierre-Gilles , Hamon Étienne
Published: April 2013

Depuis les travaux de Nicole Reynaud, Jean Hey, qui signa en 1494 l'Ecce Homo des Musées royaux de Bruxelles, est le nom le plus communément proposé pour identifier le fameux Maître de Moulins. Deux documents lyonnais édités ici pour la première fois corroborent cette hypothèse. Ils révèlent que, depuis 1482 au moins, Jean Hey était le peintre en titre du cardinal Charles de Bourbon, dont le portrait du musée de Munich est unanimement attribué au Maître de Moulins. A la mort de son protecteur en 1488, l'artiste, avec d'autres, offrit ses services au frère du prélat, le duc Pierre de Bourbon, pour lequel il réalisa le célèbre triptyque de Moulins. Il travailla également pour des officiers du duché comme Jean Cueillette, commanditaire du tableau de Bruxelles qui fut peut-être offert à l'abbaye de la Trinité de Vendôme. Les documents rassemblés ici éclairent les circonstances de cette dernière commande et la personnalité de ses auteurs.
Les châteaux de Marcilly-sur-Seine au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Taillard Christian , Béchu Philippe
Published: April 2013

Trois châteaux se sont succédés sur la terre de Marcilly-sur-Seine (Marne) au confluent de la Seine et de l'Aube. Si nous possédons quelques éléments sur le premier d'entre eux, seuls les deux derniers sont documentés. Le second est dû à la marquise de Villette qui fit appel à l'architecte de l'hôtel de Soubise à Paris, Pierre-Alexis Delamair. Nous ne sommes pas plus renseignés sur les raisons de ce choix que sur la conception des projets présentés à la châtelaine de Marcilly à l'été 1719. L'architecte en réalisa deux dont l'un, véritable recréation, confirme sa parfaite maîtrise et son sens remarquable de la mise en scène.

Toutefois, en 1722, et alors que la reconstruction du château n'était pas encore achevée, la terre fut vendue. La construction d'un nouvel édifice fut entreprise vers 1745-1746. On ne connaît pas avec certitude l'auteur de l'œuvre inspirée par le château de Champs construit sur les plans de Bullet de Chamblain et sans doute également par les écrits de Blondel et Briseux. Cette construction simple, édifiée dans un site privilégié, entourée d'un jardin soigné et élaboré suivant un plan fonctionnel dicté en premier lieu par des soucis de confort, pourrait être l'œuvre de Pierre-Michel Mouret. L'ensemble disparut dans la tempête révolutionnaire.
Thévenot, Coffetier, Steinheil, restaurateurs des vitraux de la cathédrale de Bourges (1845-1858)
Authors: Boulanger Karine
Published: April 2013

Between 1845 and 1858 the restoration of the windows in the side aisles of Bourges Cathedral was entrusted to three men who are well known to historians of art : Etienne Thevenot, Louis Steinheil and Nicolas Coffetier. Despite the existence of many archival documents, the day-to-day activity and especially the philosophy of the différent restorers has long been overlooked. Following the publication of an extremely severe article attacking Thévenot, which was attributed to the pen of Didron, but was probably written by a former diocesan architect, the intervention of the glass-painter from Clermont was judged catastrophic, whereas the work of Steinheil and his associate Coffetier passed without mention. In reality a confrontation of the documents emanating from restoration ateliers with the windows as they as appear today allows us to re-evaluate the restoration work of Thévenot at Bourges. It can be characterised as a minimal intervention that respects the work of art. On the other hand, the work of Steinheil and Coffetier, although praised in the nineteenth Century, appears to be far more destructive, because the two men did not hesitate to replace a very large number of ancient windows for no justifiable reason. The case of Bourges testifies to the difficulties faced by nineteenth-century restorers and the code of ethics applied to restoration, while the art was still in its infancv.
Les tombeaux des comtes de Champagne (1151-1284). Un manifeste politique
Authors: Dectot Xavier
Published: April 2013

The Tombs ofthe Counts of Champagne (1151-1284). Apolitical manifesto (traduction Patricia Stirnemann).

Little is known about the ceremonies surrounding the deaths of the counts of Champagne. At most we are certain that Thibaut III, unlike his father Henri 1er, was embalmed, although quite ineptly. The tombs are better known, even though most have been destroyed, sometimes early on, as in the case of that of Henri III in 1276. Each tomb celebrated the power of the counts of Champagne and seemed to be a way of establishing the legitimacy of a dynasty whose royal aspirations were given form by the accession in 1234 to the throne of Navarre. Recently discovered drawings dating before the destruction of the tomb of I hibaut III show that the tomb was conceived later than had previously been thought and was not meant to assure the Champenois inheritance of Thibaut IV, but his legitimacv on the throne of Pamplona.

In a larger framework, the tombs of the counts of Champagne appear to be an essential pivot in the historv of funerary art, as much by the new practices that they introduce as by the imitations they inspired.
La reconstruction de la collégiale Saint-Laurent de Salon-de-Provence au XVe siècle
Authors: Bruna Denis
Published: April 2013

Der Wiederaufbau der Stiftskirche Saint-Laurent in Salon-de-Provence im 15. Jahrhundert, von Denis Bruna

Die ehemalige Stiftskirche Saint-Laurent von Salon weist aile Merkmale der südfranzösischen Gotik auf und steht somit den im 14. Jahrhundert gebauten avignonesischen Kirchen nahe. Saint-Laurent ist jedoch das Resultat von mehreren Bauphasen, die durch die Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts ausgeführten Bauarbeiten vereinheitlicht wurden. Texte helfen uns, das Wesen dieser Bauarbeiten genauer zu bestimmen. Tatsächlich handelt es sich um einen regelrechten Neubau. Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts nämlich, im Moment ihrer Erhebung zur Kollegiatsstiftskirche, wurde die zu dieser Zeit baufällige Kirche in größeren Dimensionen wiederaufgebaut. Sie ist das Werk des Steinmetzen Léo Lavernhas aus Arles, der in der Provence wohlbekannt ist. Die Stiftskirche von Salon ist also ein sehr originelles Bauwerk, da es in den letzten beiden Jahrzehnten des 15. Jahrhunderts in den Formen des vorhergehenden Jahrhunderts errichtet wurde.
Remarques sur les campagnes de construction de la cathédrale de Metz au XIIIe siècle
Authors: Villes Alain
Published: April 2013

Neue Beobachtungen zur Kathedrale von Metz im 13. Jahrhundert, von Alain Villes

Vetschiedene archäologische Beobachtungen erlauben es, die bisherigen Datierungssysteme zur Kathedrale von Metz deutlich zu ergänzen, seien sie nun älteren (J. Vallery-Radot) oder jüngeren Datums (Chr. Brachmann). Es lassen sich ein Dutzend Bauphasen von je etwa fünf Jahren Dauer unterscheiden, die sich auf drei große Baukampagnen verteilen, von ca. 1235 bis ca. 1300 : die unterenTeile des Stefanuslanghauses, dann die von Notre-Dame-la-Ronde und die unteren Etagen der Türme, schließlich die oberen Bereiche des Kathedrallanghauses und die der Stiftskirche (einschließlich des Rosenfensters), welche in den oberen Teilen gegen 1380 vollendet wurden. Anfangs bildet die Baustelle eine originelle Synthese der französischen Rayonnantgotik mit der regionalen Lothringer Gotik aus. Zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Bauabschnitt, gegen 1250, ersetzt ein dreistöckiges Projekt dasjenige von 1230, welches somit um ca. 10m erhöht wird, was wiederum eine Verstärkung des Sockels erfordert. Zu Beginn der dritten Kampagne wird es wieder erleichtert durch die Aufgabe der Zweischaligkeit der Wand mit rechtwinkeligen Rahmen, die nur an den Turmen zur Ausführung kommt. Die stilistischen Folgen dieser neuen Bauchronologie sollen in einem zweiten Artikel behandelt werden.
Saint-Guy de Prague : une cathédrale gothique « à la française » ? Réflexions sur les sources de son architecture
Authors: Schurr Marc Carel
Published: April 2013

The cathedral of Saint Guy in Prague is one of a very limited number of churches in the Holy Roman Empire to have adopted in a thorough-going manner the architectural system ofthe great French Gothic cathedrals. Mathias of Arras, the first architect of Saint Guy, turned for inspiration to the masterpieces of the second generation of rayonnant churches, such as the cathedrals in the south of France or Saint Urbain in Troyes. Peter Parler, who succeeded him as master of the works, retained the general plan, but enriched the formal repertory with very original creations reflecting Alsacian and southern German models. It is probable that the patron, the emperor Charles IV, determined the artistic orientation of the works. Having had the chance to admire French architecture during the years he spent at the French court as a youth, his ambition was to build an equivalent in Prague, worthy of the worldly vicar of Christ.
Zur dionysischen Präsenz in Mosaikbildern der spätrömischen Villa bei Piazza Armerina und zu einem einheitlichen, übergeordneten Konzeptionsgedanken
Authors: Baum-vom Felde Petra
Published: April 2013

Petra Baum-vom Felde, ,,For he being dead, with him is beauty slain, And, beauty dead, black chaos comes again." (W. Shakespeare, Venus and Adonis). Part II. Dionysiac presence in mosaics of the late Roman villa at Piazza Armerina and the idea of a consistent and superior conceptual design, DHA 32/1, 2006, 27-52.

Abstract: Based on the results of the previous examination the second part of the study centers not only on the relations between a single room and its decoration but also on the cross-references for successive rooms. Vast parts of the villa were planned according to a single concept that follows a paramount and consistent program. In our mind's eye arises a holistic conceptual design and above all a credo of Late Antiquity.
Administration et discipline ecclésiales dans l'Afrique chrétienne d'après quelques lettres de saint Augustin
Authors: Sarr Pierre
Published: April 2013

Pierre Sarr, Administration et discipline ecdésiales dans l'Afrique chrétienne d'après quelques lettres de saint Augustin, DHA 32/1, 2006, 83-100.

Résumé : Saint Augustin est connu surtout à travers ses grandes œuvres que sont les Confessions et la Cité de Dieu ainsi que par son combat pour la défense de la pureté de la foi chrétienne contre les différentes hérésies. Cela explique qu'on n'a pas suffisamment relevé son intérêt pour l'organisation administrative de l'Église, surtout celle d'Afrique, notamment en ce qui concerne le fonctionnement des provinces ecclésiales et des diocèses, le respect de la hiérarchie au sein de l'Église et le rôle dévolu à chaque ordre ; il a aussi œuvré pour la pureté des mœurs du clergé, n'hésitant pas à mettre sur pied des mesures coercitives en s'appuyant sur les textes des différents conciles.
Arqueología y lenguaje : el problema de la definición del arte
Authors: Bermejo Barrera José Carlos , Llinares García Mar
Published: April 2013

José Bermejo Barrera, Mar Llinares Garcia, Arqueologia y lenguaje: el problema de la definicion del arte, DHA 32/1, 2006, 121-138.

Resumen: este trabajo tiene una pretension doble. Por un lado, senalar los límites de los posibles intentos de explicar el arte del pasado. Y por otro, establecer, partiendo de la filosofia del lenguaje, una definición genérica del arte que pueda ser de utilidad para los arqueólogos.
Ocupación del espacio, santuarios y mitos de Etolia
Authors: Placido Domingo
Published: April 2013

Domingo Placido, Occupation of space, sanctuaries and myths of AEtolia, DHA 32/2, 2006, 13-25.

Abstract: The recent archaeological studies on AEtolia show that at the end of the Mycenean world, there was an intensification of activity in the territory. This created an atmosphere suitable for the development of mythical creativity which seems to be in relation with the transition to Archaism. The most elaborate traditions are related to the role played by AEtolia in the colonization. The end of the Dark Ages is also a period when is built the historical role of sanctuaries in the region. The spaces that serve as instrument of the consolidation of the communities are defined, in a parallel but different historical development than that of the polis, as far as village communities settle around a sanctuary, and not around a town.
Hegemonía y Panhelenismo : Conceptos Políticos en tiempos de Filipo y Alejandro
Authors: Antela-Bernárdez Borja
Published: April 2013

Borja Antela-Bernárdez, Hegemonía y Panhelenismo: Conceptos Políticos en tiempos de Filipo y Alejandro, DHA 33/2, 2007, 69-89.

Resumen: El s. IV a. C. supone una reformulación de los parámetros teóricos de la polis griega. A nivel de política exterior, ciertos conceptos toman una gran fuerza, como Koiné Eirené о Panhelenismo, con los que los griegos pretenden poner fin a las luchas constantes entre poleis. No obstante, otro concepto relacionado con los anteriores esta constantemente présente: hegemonia, el análisis del cual permite comprender con mayor profundidad las propuestas políticas para resolver la crisis interna de la Hélade. La llegada de Filipo II y Alejandro al panorama político supondrán una reinterpretación de todo este entramado conceptual.
Prediction and divination in Diodorus
Authors: Santangelo Federico
Published: April 2013

Federico Santangelo, Prédiction et divination chez Diodore, DHA 33/2, 2007, 115-126.

Résumé : Cet article est une discussion sur l'approche qu'a Diodore de la prédiction et de la divination, à partir de plusieurs passages de la Bibliothèque historique.
Voix soumises, pratiques transgressives. Les magiciennes dans le roman gréco-romain
Authors: Hidalgo de la Vega Maria José
Published: April 2013

Maria José Hidalgo de la Vega, Voix soumises, pratiques transgressives. Les magiciennes dans le roman gréco- romain, DHA 34/1, 1008, 17-43.

Résumé : Cet article traite de l'importance de la magie dans la controverse idéologique qui a lieu pendant une période de changements dans la société romaine impériale. Mais, concrètement, je souhaite en particulier analyser le rôle de la magie pratiquée par et pour des femmes dans les relations de genre et pour donner forme aux valeurs alternatives en marge de la culture et de l'ordre social établi.
Les relations entre les villes de Crète centrale et celles de Pisidie et Phrygie sous le Haut-Empire : Gortyne et Selgé, Arkadès et Tibériopolis de Phrygie
Authors: Paluchowski Adam
Published: April 2013

Adam Paluchowski, The Relations between the cities of central Crete and of Pisidia and Phrygia under the early Roman Empire: Gortyn andSelge, Arcades and Tibériopolis of Phrygia, DHA 34/1, 1008, 45-57.

Abstract: The identification of Τιβεριοπολιτών ή πόλις in an inscription from Arcades in Crete {JCret 1.5 25,1-2) as Tibériopolis in Phrygia (the hypothesis originally formulated by L. Robert) and not as the city of Arcades itself (the hypothesis proposed by H. Van Effenterre) seems henceforth sure considering the evidence delivered by a decree of Selge that accords the proxenia to three citizens of Gortyn (ISelge 14). Moreover, we can also see some continuation and logic in the relationships between two Cretan (Gortyna and Arcades) and two Anatolian cities (Selge and Tibériopolis in Phrygia), based, among other things, on mythical kinship.
Machiavel, la cour des Antiques et (le dialogue) avec Thucydide
Authors: Murari Pires Francisco
Published: April 2013

Francisco Murari Pires, Machiavel, la cour des Antiques et (le dialogue avec) Thucydide, DHA 34/1, 2008, 59-84.

Résumé : Parmi les illustres savants dont l'esprit de Machiavel s'imprégnait à la cour des Antiques dans son cabinet de Sant'Andrea de Percussina se distingue la figure de Thucydide. En ce qui concerne les paramètres du dialogue qu'a instauré la réflexion du Florentin avec les savoirs dont disposait l'historien antique, le présent essai entend évaluer les différentes interprétations que les critiques du XXe s. ont mises en œuvre pour en comprendre les termes, selon les paradigmes épistémologiques structurant leurs propres lectures, en particulier en confrontant la période « moderne » du début du siècle à la période « post-moderne » de sa fin.
La herencia indoeuropea en la religión griega : Arquíloco, Calímaco y Estrabón
Authors: Redondo Jordi
Published: April 2013

Jordi Redondo, La herencia indoeuropea en la religión griega : Arquíloco, Calímaco y Estrabón, DHA 34/2, 2008, 9-32.

Resumen : La religión griega parece caracterizarse por una débil presencia de la herencia indoeuropea, según apunta, entre otros, el propio Dumézil. En el presente trabajo se formula la hipotesis contraria, dado que dicha herencia es pienamente operativa a la par de la evolución de la cultura griega. Nos servimos para ello de ejemplos literarios tornados de sendos autores tanto de la época arcaica, caso del yambógrafo Arquíloco de Paros, como de las épocas helenística e imperial, en este caso el poeta Calímaco y el geógrafo e historiador Estrabón.
Les obligations du juge et de l'arbitre dans le cadre de la procédure formulaire d'après les témoignages de Pline le Jeune et d'Aulu-Gelle
Authors: Mignot Dominique Aimé
Published: April 2013

Dominique-Aimé Mignot, Judge and arbiter's obligations in the formulary proceedings according to Pliny the Younger and Gellius, DHA 34/2, 2008, 81-94.

Abstract : Many scholars have written upon the origins of the proceeding per formulas, created under the Roman Republic and extended to all inhabitants of the Empire at the beginning of the third century A. D. For want of evidence from the Ancient authors, and because of the rarity and great concision of the legislative texts, we do not know the exact nature of the relations between judges, plaintiffs and arbiters apud iudicem. Above all, we have difficulties to figure out the extent of the liability of the judges and the arbiters who are nominated by the praetor (nominatio). Later sources let us think that concerns about a just and fair issue led the praetor to establish a posteriori a suitable control to ensure a good justice and the plaintiffs' protection.
La tropa de burgarii a la luz de CTh. VII, 14,1 : estado de una cucstión de complicada definición en la organización militar de Hispania
Authors: Cañizar Palacios José Luis
Published: April 2013

José Luis Cañizar Palacios, The burgarii from CTh. VII, 14, 1 : a complicated question of definition about the military organization of Hispania, DHA 34/2, 2008, 95-113.

Abstract : In this article are addressed some questions about late Antiquity Hispania. We take into account the information given by the imperial Constitution of the Theodosian Code CTh. VII, 1, which focuses the attention on the troops called burgarii. We want to complement their definition using the information the Code gives, and draw some parallels with other dependents of the Roman Empire like those working in the textile manufactures or in the cursus publicus.
Conquérir sa part sacrificielle en Inde ancienne : le pouvoir rudraïque
Authors: Ducœur Guillaume
Published: April 2013

Guillaume Ducceur, Conquering his sacrificial share : the rudraic power, DHA 35/1, 2009, 41-59.

Abstract : In Vedic, epic and puranic mythology, the implementation of any sacrifice is the crucial moment during which the devastating power of certain gods can make itself felt with violence. Present in all natural phenomena, sometimes mastered, sometimes out of control, Brahmans compare it to the dreadful power of the god Rudrá in order to name it, to contain it and so to control it. Consequently, this identification allowed the god Šivä and his zealots to exercise authority over the sacrificers and Aryan society.
La Hispania Citerior, desarrollo ecoñomico e integración en época republicana : una aproximación epigráfica
Authors: Díaz Ariño Borja
Published: April 2013

Borja Díaz Ariño, Hispania Citerior, economic development and integration into the republican period : an epigraphic approach, DHA 35/1, 2009, 115-152.

Abstract : The deep changes Hispania Citerior went through during the first two centuries of the roman domination cannot be understood without paying attention to the underlying economic development of the province. A fundamental aspect of the process was the progressive increase of the local agricultural, mining and handicraft production, which was stimulated by the development of an incipient provincial market and the gradual incorporation of the region into the Mediterranean commercial networks. Some key features of this phenomenon are analyzed, in particular the involvement of Indigenous as well as Italics.
Bourses et valeurs mobilières : Bourses et autres institutions des marchés de valeurs mobilières
Authors: Flornoy Yves
Published: April 2013

Stock Exchanges and Other Institutions in the Securities Field

The progressive installation of the IDIS network, which will permit the twelve stock exchanges of the Community to sort quickly the elements of the market (prices, quantities, offers and bids) of the 250 European securities that are quoted simultaneously on at least two exchanges, is encountering various obstacles flowing from the peculiarities of each of the twelve stock exchanges in the areas of:

- methods of matching bids and offers (bidding markets, continuous markets);

- methods of negotiation (cash payment or forward transactions);

- systems of quotation (oral markets, written procedure,

calling up orders on appropriate informational systems);

- rules governing stock exchange intermediaries (agents, principals, market makers, brokers, bankers).

In attaining as soon as possible the objective assigned to the IDIS network, allowing one to know at each instant on which stock exchange one can negotiate on better terms, it has been agreed that each stock exchange will retain its proper identity, while adapting to the network rules, and, if necessary, will put in place the necessary provisional interfaces.

If it becomes evident that only the techniques of a continuous market will permit the stock exchanges to remain competitive in the framework of a globalising market, the remaining question is whether the formation of a series of side quotations must be directed by the flux of clients' orders at the rate and the amount at which they are expressed, or if it must be directed by the buying and selling price asked by the market makers.
Consommateurs et services financiers : les services financiers en Europe dans la perspective des consommateurs
Authors: Mitchell Jeremy
Published: April 2013

Consumer Protection

In the context of the breaking down of barriers between different types of financial institutions, of the extension of new communication technologies to service delivery to consumers and of the growing internationalisation of personal financial services, the Community's policies should take account of the interests of European consumers by including the following components:

1. The encouragement of competition between different types of financial institution and the promotion of greater transparency in the market for personal financial services.

2. An examination of the wide variations between Community countries in the provision of new, technologically based financial services, such as A.T.Ms and E.F.T.- P.O.S., and of whether the needs of European consumers are being adequately met, by comparison with comparable non-Community countries.

3. The development of a Community-wide legal framework for electronic transactions which extends more widely than D.G. XI 's welcome but limited initiative in relation to E.F.T.P.O.S., and which covers the important issue of personal privacy.

4. The phased reduction and, in due course, abandonment of existing national regulations of Community member states which block the free flow of personal financial services, while ensuring that the Community does not itself adopt a protectionist stance in relation to the rest of the world.
Prix des actifs financiers et équilibre des portefeuilles mondiaux
Authors: Artus Patrick
Published: April 2013

Après avoir résumé les évolutions financières des années quatre-vingt et en avoir présenté quelques explications théoriques, on essaie de comprendre les modifications successives de l'équilibre de portefeuille mondial en se basant sur la comparaison des taux de rendement des actifs disponibles dans les différentes devises. Ceci permet d'évaluer l'ampleur des déséquilibres financiers, de mesurer la taille de la bulle qui est apparue sur le marché des actions, d'analyser le degré de substituabilité entre devises et de mobilité des capitaux. On tente ensuite d'imaginer les évolutions futures.
Évolution comparée des systèmes de financement: RFA, Royaume-Uni et Japon
Authors: Straus André
Published: April 2013

Financing systems comparative trend : RFA, UK and Japan

Comments on the recent burst of capital markets often include some favourable judgements, in particular on the economic effect of the transformation of the funding methods. Most of the time, the market development is viewed as propitious for a greater efficiency in the financial resources allocation. But a comparative study of the trends in the funding methods of businesses in UK, RFA and Japan since World war II induces to modify a bit this opinion. In the postwar strong growth era, the noteworthy performance of the Japanese economy, and in a lower degree of the German one, rested mainly on bank credit. Conversely, the British economy — where external funding is traditionally supplied by the markets — was not able to break out of stagnation and of prewar demise. Since the seventies, the ranking of the economic performance of the three countries does not seem to have been seriously overturned by the fast development of capital markets.
La politique de placements financiers des entreprises industrielles
Authors: Fried Michel , Gaudry Olivier
Published: April 2013

The financial Investments policy of Industrial businesses

The rise of the financial investments of industrial businesses since 1979, and mainly since 1982, has risen faster. But against common views, this new behaviour concerned only few enterprises (one out of four), of all sizes. The combination of improved financial situations and new opportunities supplied by the financial environment seems to have played an important role, offering a possibility to cash managers to give some lucrative, riskless and liquid outlets for the cash balances of the enterprises. This fact, however, does not suffice to explain the historical trends : for the few corporations leading the evolution, the rise of the financial investments was parallel to the growth of the cash balances (including these financial investments), while the cash balances of the enterprises which have not made, even few, financial investments were stagnant. Thus, one must go beyond a too general approach to financial investments policies to show how they applied to particular conditions.
L'expérience américaine : L'essor des OPA et LBO financés par la dette
Authors: Merle Christian , Stoclin Hubert
Published: April 2013

The US experience : this rise of takeovers and LBOs

OPA and LBO are raging in the United States, six months after the stock market break. The number of deals is actually steady but the size of the biggest ones is skyrocketing. These transactions enable corporations to carry out a strategy which opposes the conglomerate movement of the sixties and seventies. The aim of many corporations is to focus on the most profitable part of the business and sell off the least performing assets. Thus, a real market of industrial and service assets has been created. The economic effects of this corporate reorganization are controversial. The immediate winners are shareholders of the target corporation who often receive big premiums on their holdings. The acquisition is, to a
Investissement et contrainte financière
Authors: Maarek Gérard
Published: April 2013

Investment and financial restraint

Typically, conventional econometrics fails to highlight a causal link between debt ratios and investment expenditures, against the intuition of banks and firms practicians. A different approach is proposed here. The "financial restraint" is not incorporated in the debt ratios, but in an hypothesis about the indebtness dynamics : in permanent regulation, the rate of interest must be larger than the debt growth rate. In other terms, the "financial balance" of indebted agents, i.e. the difference between the new borrowing and the debt service, must be negative. This rule of financial orthodoxy has been constantly frustrated in the sixties and the seventies, through the markets management and the inflation drift. In force again in the early eighties, this role forced the debtors to a restrictive effort, mainly on their investment expenditures. The study of the trench industry accounts and the recent trends of the developing countries gives some plausibility to that thesis.
Nouveaux risques, nouveaux enjeux pour les autorités
Authors: Meunier François
Published: April 2013

New risks, new adds for the official authorities

As soon as the dust of the October 1987 crash settled down, a new emphasis has been given by authorities on financial re-regulation. But where and how should it be applied ? To adress these issues, the nature of the financial mutations of the past years is examined. As far as they correspond to deeply rooted technical changes, the article stresses the futility of any attempts to repel them by regulation. But these mutations are revealing new aspects of risk, which stem, as it is currently observed in the insurance industry, from the inability of free competitive markets to give a proper answer in every case to the allocation of risk amongst participants. Prudential measures could then be the most relevant instrument for public intervention. But in other cases, a more direct intervention or, on the contrary, the promotion of new financial markets are required.
Marchés de capitaux : dé ou re-réglementation
Authors: Bruneel Didier
Published: April 2013

Financial markets : deregulation or re-regulation

At the national level, the unification stage of financial markets is characterized by the conflict between deregulation, which is necessary to market efficiency, and the maintenance of a minimum legal framework intended to ensure operators' information and transactions liquidity, i.e. the stability of the financial system. The gradual removal of interest rate regulations, the declining role of reserve requirements and the relaxing of operating procedures in securities markets contribute to efficiency. The limitations to market entry, the definition of minimum standards for market makers, the division of activities between commercial banks and investment banks, the insurance of deposits and the reflections on the lender of last resort are aimed at securing the financial system stability. Following a similar procedure, market globalization leads spontaneously to adjusting national regulations to the loosest. In view of the dangers involved in this trend, we have been witnessing, for a few years a re-regulation process occurring in a supranationally defined framework.
D'une intermédiation financière à une autre : le cas de la désintermédiation
Authors: Biacabe Pierre , Carat Sylvie , Ullmo Yves
Published: April 2013

From one financial intermediation to another : the disintermediation case

The recent changes which have occurred in the structure of financial and investment flows have shown a relative fall in the share of credit institutions. This would explain the tread towards a greater disintermediation. In fact, the statistical measure of this phenomenon gives some divergent results, which can be explained by arguable assumptions, grounded on a too narrow concept of financial intermediation. A broader theory should integrate the complementary role of financial institutions and security markets. The proposed integration is not based on the difference between the two financing modes, direct or indirect, but between two activities : either the issue of monetary or non-monetary assets on the institutions themselves, or the brokerage on short — or long — term securities. These activities are performed by four different ways, and this concentration in one institution or their separation between different ones depends on the degree of legal constraints.
Des mathématiques financières à la finance quantitative : Évolution récente des modèles mathématiques utilisés par les financiers
Authors: Boulier Jean-François , Gouriéroux Christian
Published: April 2013

Le développement récent des marchés financiers s'est accompagné d'une utilisation croissante de techniques et de modèles mathématiques. Dans cet article, nous discuterons le pourquoi d'une telle évolution, en essayant de dégager les apports principaux de cette mathématisation, et les vraisemblables réorientations de ces techniques vers des approches plus structurelles et plus individualisées.
Notation et gestion des entreprises
Authors: Veverka François , Weyd Emmanuel
Published: April 2013

Appréciation de la capacité de remboursement de la dette d'un émetteur, la notation a pour objet d'assister le prêteur dans la détermination du risque qu'il accepte de prendre et de l'aider à fixer en conséquence la rémunération attendue. Mais, au-delà de cette observation externe, la notation exerce également une influence croissante sur la détermination des choix stratégiques des entreprises, qui doivent arbitrer entre les exigences de rentabilité demandées par leurs actionnaires et le niveau de risque accepté par les prêteurs, tout en assurant leur développement à long terme, notamment par le jeu des politiques d'acquisition. A travers l'examen du comportement d'un certain nombre des grandes entreprises françaises et étrangères, les auteurs présentent la place de la notation dans la gestion stratégique de la firme et s'interrogent sur l'interaction entre la rentabilité et le risque dans l'appréciation portée par le «rating».
Analyse économique de l'interbancarité
Authors: Rochet Jean-Charles
Published: April 2013

Interbanking economic analysis

Interbanking benefits are slightly debatable, mainly in the field of means of payment. However, cooperation between banks is difficult to organise. The example of plastic money perfectly illustrates the potential conflicts which may occur among different players in the system. We shall first deal with withdrawal of funds, and show (after Matutes and Padilla) two contradictory effects related to the compatibility decision : the network effect and the competitive effect. We shall then study the payment activity, and show the disadvantages of its current pricing practice.
Vers une économie industrielle des alliances bancaires ?
Authors: Minda Alexandre , Paguet Jean-Michel
Published: April 2013

Towards an industrial economy of banking alliances ?

In order to broaden the scope of investigation of industrial banking economy, this article aims at checking if the analytical body of industrial alliances can serve as a reference for the understanding of banking alliances. While banking alliances seem to be an appropriate answer to the new competitive environment, their interpretation by the theoretical body of industrial cooperation shows that it is possible to borrow concepts from industrial economy and to apply them to financial intermediaries. For example, it has been possible to outline a typology and to search a theoretical explanation for alliances between banks based on ideas originally developed in actual industries. This conceptual transfer needs, however, to adapt actual tools to the specificity of banking activity. Therefore, the approach in terms of transaction cost seems more appropriate to the explanation of vertical and horizontal alliances. In the same way, the analysis in terms of complementariness, which finds in network and know-how a satisfactory field of application, does not take into account some incentives, like the will to share risks. As regards interpretation by the learning process, the increasing importance attached to innovation and technology in industrial cooperation makes the adaptation effort even stronger. seems more appropriate to the explanation of vertical and horizontal alliances. In the same way, the analysis in terms of complementariness, which finds in network and know-how a satisfactory field of application, does not take into account some incentives, like the will to share risks. As regards interpretation by the learning process, the increasing importance attached to innovation and technology in industrial cooperation makes the adaptation effort even stronger.