bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Per and polyfluoroalkyl substances scientific literature review: water exposure, impact on human health, and implications for regulatory reform
Authors: Chohan Anam , Petaway Harry , Rivera-Diaz Victor , Day April , Colaianni Olivia , Keramati Maryam
Published: September 2020

Among other emerging contaminants in water, per and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have garnered international attention from the scientific community on a global scale. Some countries, such as the United States, have found that PFASs are present in humans on a wide scale. Although two PFASs have been widely studied—Perfluorooctanoic acid and Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid—many more PFASs are being created by industry and are either not known, not studied, or both. The objective of this literature review on PFASs is to give an overview of the information available about PFASs related to human exposure. The information from this literature review on the exposure of humans to PFASs through drinking water and the lack of many conventional drinking water treatment systems’ ability to remove PFASs (particularly short-chain PFASs) suggests that current regulatory limits are insufficient to adequately protect humans. This is especially true for particularly vulnerable populations such as infants, young children, and developing children (pubescent). The gaps in the current knowledge and in current regulatory approaches could have long-term effects on human health.
Petra Ahrens / Katja Chmilewski / Sabine Lang / Birgit Sauer (2020): Gender Equality in Politics. Implementing Party Quotas in Germany and Austria
Authors: Kröber Corinna
Published: September 2020

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Sculpting Dendritic Spines during Initiation and Maintenance of Neuropathic Pain
Authors: Stratton Harrison J. , Khanna Rajesh
Published: September 2020

Accumulating evidence has established a firm role for synaptic plasticity in the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain. Recent advances have highlighted the importance of dendritic spine remodeling in driving synaptic plasticity within the CNS. Identifying the molecular players underlying neuropathic pain induced structural and functional maladaptation is therefore critical to understanding its pathophysiology. This process of dynamic reorganization happens in unique phases that have diverse pathologic underpinnings in the initiation and maintenance of neuropathic pain. Recent evidence suggests that pharmacological targeting of specific proteins during distinct phases of neuropathic pain development produces enhanced antinociception. These findings outline a potential new paradigm for targeted treatment and the development of novel therapies for neuropathic pain. We present a concise review of the role of dendritic spines in neuropathic pain and outline the potential for modulation of spine dynamics by targeting two proteins, srGAP3 and Rac1, critically involved in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton.
GIDA KATKI MADDELERİNİN MİKROBİYOTA ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: BAYRAM Hatice Merve , ÖZTÜRKCAN Arda
Published: September 2020

Mikrobiyota, mikroorganizmaların oluşturduğu topluluk olarak ifade edilmektedir ve bağırsak mikrobiyotası doğum ile birlikte değişmeye ve gelişmeye başlamaktadır. Beslenme, bakteriler için gerekli besinleri sağlayarak, mikro çevrelerini değiştirerek ve kompozisyonları ile fonksiyonlarını modüle ederek mikrobiyota üzerine etkiler gösterebilmektedir. 20. yüzyılın başlarından beri insanların diyetlerinde önemli değişiklikler görülmeye başlanmış olup özellikle işlenmiş gıdalara yönelmeleri sonucu tüm bu vb. gıdalara eklenen katkı maddelerinin tüketimleri artış göstermiştir. Karbonhidratlar, yağlar, proteinler ve fitokimyasallar gibi bazı diyet bileşenlerinin mikrobiyota üzerine etkisi değerlendirilmiştir fakat gıda katkı maddelerinin mikrobiyota üzerine etkisi belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Günümüzde birçok gıda katkı maddesi için belirlenmiş üst limitler olsa da sağlığı olumsuz yönde etkileyebileceğini düşündüren çalışmalar mevcuttur. Bu nedenle mikrobiyota üzerine etkisini kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirerek toplumu bilinçlendirmek önem arz etmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı gıda katkı maddelerinin bağırsak mikrobiyotası üzerine etkilerini inceleyen literatürde bulunan çalışmaları 3 grup halinde (tatlandırıcılar, emülsifiyerler ve diğer katkı maddeleri olarak) bir araya toplayıp güncel yaklaşımlar ile kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirmektir.
DETERMINATION EXTRACTION CONDITIONS FOR MAXIMUM PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS IN THE KIWIFRUIT USING RESPONSE SURFACE DESIGN
Authors: KASNAK Cemal , PALAMUTOĞLU Recep
Published: September 2020

The study aims to determine the extraction parameters for maximal phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity from kiwifruit by using response surface methodology (RSM). Box-Behnken experimental design of RSM was applied to determine the effect of extraction parameters. Three independent variables were selected at three levels: methanol concentration (A: 60-75-90 %), ultrasound time (B: 5-10-15 min.), and mass of sample (C: 1-2-3 g). Conditions for maximum phenolic yield were found as A = 90%, B= 7.71 min, and C = 3 g, under this condition, DPPH of 88.96 %, ABTS of 739.07 mg/100g FW and TPC of 299.14 mg/100g fresh weight has been obtained.
The Effect of Regional Characteristics, Leverage, Government Complexity, BPK Audit Findings and Opinions on Local Government Financial Performance
Authors: Wijayanti Yulia , Suryandari Dhini
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of variables of regional size, regional expenditure, regional wealth level, leverage, government complexity, audit findings and opinion of BPK on the financial performance of local government. The population of this research were 129 District / City in Java and Bali TA. 2014-2015. This research used purposive sampling with 202 samples of the reports of BPK-RI audit results in 2014-2015 and IHPS in 2015-2016 . The analytical tool used in this research was multiple linear regression. The result of this research for variables of regional expenditure and audit opinion have a positive effect, while regional size has a negative  effect, the level of regional wealth, leverage, government complexity and audit findings do not affect on the financial performance of the local government. The conclusion of this research is simultaneous testing shows the effect between independent and dependent variables. Size, regional expenditure and audit opinion have significant effect on the financial performance of the local government and the level of regional wealth, leverage, government complexity and audit findings do not have significant affect on the financial performance of the local government.
The Effect of Business Strategy and Management Control Systems Misfit On Hotel Performance
Authors: Adiputra I Made Pradana , Gani Lindawati , Rossieta Hilda
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to test the level of misfit business strategy with management control system will negatively associate to company performance. This study contributes to the existence of an empirical test of the existence of the concept of business strategy misfit with the management control system will negatively associate the company performance based on contingency-fit approach. In addition, the results of this study are expected to be a consideration for managers in the service industry to consider contingency factors in organizational design to improve company performance. The research was conducted by survey method (questionnaire) and purposive sampling at 227 star hotels industry type in Bali which sourced from Tourism Office of Bali Province 2018. Research respondents are senior managers with a minimum 1 year working period and have comprehensive information on company policies and operations. Using statistical method of regression with residual approach (bivariate analysis), the result of research indicate that  the result of research show according to hypothesis in research that there is influence of strategic misfit business with MCS negatively affect to financial performance and non- financial performance in hotel industry in Bali.
Teknik Rekayasa Lereng untuk Pengelolaan Gerakan Massa Tanah di Dusun Bengle, Desa Dlepih, Kecamatan Tirtomoyo, Kabupaten Wonogiri, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Pirenaningtyas Ayuni , Muryani Eni , Santoso Dian Hudawan
Published: September 2020

Gerakan massa tanah terjadi pada tanggal 28 November 2017 di Dusun Bengle, Desa Dlepih, Kecamatan Tirtomoyo, Kabupaten Wonogiri, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tipe gerakan massa tanah dan mengetahui nilai faktor keamanan pada lereng berdasarkan sifat fisik dan mekanika tanah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode survei dan pemetaan lapangan. Teknik pengambilan sampel tanah yaitu purposive sampling ditentukan berdasarkan jarak panjang longsoran. Hasil laboratorium digunakan untuk menghitung kestabilan lereng menggunakan Metode Fellenius. Data pendukung yang diperoleh dengan pemetaan diantaranya kemiringan lereng, ketebalan dan tekstur tanah, penggunaan lahan dan kapasitas infiltrasi kemudian curah hujan diperoleh dari analisis data sekunder. Seluruh data yang diperoleh dianalisis sesuai dengan kondisi rona lingkungan. Tipe gerakan massa tanah di daerah penelitian adalah debris slide. Nilai faktor keamanan lereng diperoleh nilai 0,687 yang termasuk ke dalam klasifikasi tidak stabil.Â The ground mass movement took place on 28thÂ  November 2017 in Bengle Hamlet, Dlepih Village, Tirtomoyo Sub-District, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Province. The purpose of this study was to determine type of soil mass movements and determine the value of safety factors on slopes based on physical and mechanical properties of the soil. The methods used in collecting the data were survey and field mapping methods. The soil sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling based on the long of the avalanche distance. The laboratory results were used to calculate slope stability using the Fellenius Method. The Supporting data obtained by mapping were include theÂ  slope of land, the soil thickness and texture, land use and infiltration capacity and rainfall obtained from secondary data analysis. All data obtained were analyzed according to environmental conditions. The type of soil mass movement is debris slide. The value of slope safety factor was 0.687 which was included in the unstable classification.
Hydrology Modelling-Based Biopore Infiltration Holes (BIH) Determination as River Flood Disaster Mitigation in Sewu Village, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Safriani Eka Wulan , Halimah Anisaa Nur , Wibowo Yunus Aris
Published: September 2020

Sewu Village is annually experience by river flooding. The application of Biopore Infiltration Holes (BIH) is one of the measures to reduce river flood disaster risk. This research was aimed to determine the proper location of the BIH. Hydrology tools by using flow direction analysis was used to obtain the best place of BIH. It utilized Digital Elevation Model (DEM), existing landuse and morphologyÂ  analysis to know the river flooding prone area and to identify the potential flow direction of surface water (run off). The conformity of those data can be used as determination of BIH. Moreover, the number of BIH had been obtained from flow direction analysis where the lower ground elevation was the best place to arrange BIH. Overall, the flood disaster risk in Sewu Village can be potentially overcome by using BIH.
Personal Hygiene Practices in 5th Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Nurhayati Ria , Wuri Sherly
Published: September 2020

Background: Personal hygiene is something that needs to be taken care of especially in elementary school-aged children. Data from the Srondol Community Health Center states that in 2017 the fifth-highest number of diarrhea occurred in elementary school-aged children. SDN Srondol Kulon 02 is a health promoting elementary school in the city of Semarang. Based on School Health Unit data, in 2018 there were 52 students from SDN Srondol Kulon 02 referred to the public health center because of diarrhea and 13 students referred to because of toothache. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence personal hygiene practices in 5th grade elementary school students at SDN Srondol Kulon 02.

Methods: This study was observational analytic with cross-sectional approach using total sampling technique and questionnaire instrument. The sample was 98 5th grade students in SDN Srondol Kulon 02. Data was analyzed by using chi-square test and ordinal regression.

Results: There was an influence between Knowledge (p= 0.037) attitudes (p= 0.009) support of teaching staff (p= 0.005) family support (p= 0.008) with personal hygiene practices and no influence between the support of health workers (p= 0.997) and PHBS facilities (p= 0.817) with personal hygiene practices.

Conclusion: Support of teaching staff was the most influential in improving students’ personal hygiene practices.
The Role of Public Health Center Staffs in Socialization, Education and Campaign to Increase Exclusive Breastfeeding Coverage
Authors: Syahputri Rezyana Budi , Akmal Dzul
Published: September 2020

Background: The achievement of breastfeeding in Surakarta City in 2017 was 76.7% while the target of infants with exclusive breastfeeding is 80%. The lowest achievement of exclusive breastfeeding was at Gilingan Public Health Center (66.1%). The role of health center staff is very important in improving and supporting social breastfeeding efforts. 

Methods: The study was descriptive qualitative research using a case study approach. The informant of this research consists of 2 main informants and 3 triangulation informants with a purposive sampling technique. 

Results: The role of health center staff in socialization were in the form of counseling and individual counseling; education program were in the form of class for pregnant women and class for parents with under-five children. There has been no health campaign implementation in the World Breastfeeding Week celebration. 

 Conclusions: The socialization and education program could be implemented but for the campaign has not been implemented. It was because of a lack of coordination by Gilingan Public Health Center’s staff.
Quality of Comprehensive Midwifery Care as A Determinants of The Quality of Life of A Postpartum Mother
Authors: Susilawati Dewi , Nilekesuma Nur Fadjri
Published: September 2020

Background: One of the strategic efforts to reduce maternal mortality rate (MMR) is through the provision of comprehensive midwifery care. from pregnancy, childbirth to the puerperium. Indicators of success in midwifery care can be seen from the quality of life of postpartum mothers. Preliminary studies in Agam and Pasaman districts show that 50% of post-partum mothers have a poor quality of life.

Methods: This analytic descriptive study with a cross-sectional design involved postpartum mother as the subject. The sample of the study was many postpartum mothers who received midwifery services at practicing independent midwives in Pasaman and Agam districts. Samples were taken using the accidental sampling technique within 1 month. A questionnaire for evaluating the quality of life of postpartum women is used as an instrument to measure the quality of life of postpartum mothers. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test

Results: A total of 75.4% of the research subjects had a good quality of life. There is a relationship between service quality (p= 0.001) and maternal satisfaction (p= 0.001) with the quality of life for postpartum mothers.

Conclusion: The better the quality of midwifery services and the level of satisfaction with services, the better the quality of life for postpartum mothers. Therefore, it is recommended that midwives maintain the quality of midwifery care starting from pregnancy, childbirth to childbirth on an ongoing basis (continuity of care).
Gelatin: sources, preparation and application in food and biomedicine
Authors: Shatabayeva Elvira , Mun Grigoriy , Shaikhutdinov Yerengaip , Khutoryanskiy Vitaliy
Published: September 2020

Gelatin is a proteinaceous substance composed of all the essential amino acids (except tryptophan) and derived from collagen using a hydrolysis technique. Hydrogels and modified composites based on gelatin are widely used in the food industry, biomedicine, pharmaceutical industry and food packaging materials due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, nonimmunogenicity and ability to stimulate cell adhesion and proliferation. Gelatin can absorb 5-10 times its weight of water and is the main ingredient of hard and soft capsules in pharmaceutical industry. It melts above 30°C and easily releases biologically active compounds, nutrients and drugs in human gastrointestinal tract. In addition, gelatin contains arginine-glycine-asparagine RGD-sequences in the polymer structure and contributes to various functions such as antioxidant, anti-hypertensive, anti-microbial, tissue regeneration, wound healing, enhances bone formation and anti-cancer therapy. This article reports a brief overview of gelatin sources, gelatin preparation processes and its physico-chemical properties, as well as advances in the preparation of gelatin-based composite materials and hydrogels for tissue engineering, drug delivery, wound dressings, active packaging using various cross-linking techniques.
Pembaruan Fiqih Indonesia (Telaah Tafsir Al-Bayan Karya T.M Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy)
Authors: Sutarip Sobari
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses the methodology of interpreting the Koran by Teungku Muhammad Hasbi Ash Shiddieqy in Tafsir al Bayan. Tafsir Al Bayan is one of the interpretations of the work of the nation's children in the mid-20th century using Indonesian. Tafsir Al Bayan contains a complete interpretation of the Koran and 30 juz translations published in 1966. Tafsir Al Bayan is Hasbi's second work in the field of interpretation after he succeeded in writing his first work, Tafsir An Nur complete 30 Juz in 1956. The purpose of this research is to know the methodology of the exegete in interpreting the Koran. The method used in this research is the method of text analysis of the Al Bayan interpretation in particular, as well as referring to Hasbi's other works and studies on the study of the Al Bayan Tafsir and Hasbi's thoughts in various articles and journals. Research on the interpretation of T.M Hasbi in Tafsir Al Bayan produced several findings, namely: 1) Ittijah or the direction of T.M Hasbi's goals in writing Tafsir Al Bayan are; first, to perfect the translations of the Koran that have developed in Indonesian society. Second, provide concise comments explaining the meaning of the verses which require explanation according to the new style of interpreting the verses of the Quran. 2) The method used by T.M Hasbi in interpreting the Koran is the tahlili method by comparing the opinions of other mufassirs. 3) The approach used by T.M Hasbi in interpreting the Qur'an in general is the bir ro'yi approach, but the elements of bil ma'tsur and linguistic elements also color in Hasbi's interpretation. 4) Interpretation style Ttafsir al Bayan is identical to fiqh style which is full of tajdid and ijtihad nuances. T.M Hasbi's appeal and strong encouragement for Tajdid and ijtihad are an important element in distinguishing Tafsir Al Bayan from others.
Dinamika Hukum Akad Nikah Via Teleconference Di Indonesia
Authors: Al-Maliki Muhammad Alwi , Jahar Asep Saepudin
Published: September 2020

An abstract is a brief, comprehensive summary of the contents of the article; it allows readers to survey the contents of an article quickly and, like a title, it enables persons interested in the document to retrieve it from abstracting and indexing databases. Most scholarly journals require an abstract. Consult the instructions to authors or web page of the journal to which you plan to submit your article for any journal-specific instructions. A well-prepared abstract can be the most important single paragraph in an article. Most people have their first contact with an article by seeing just the abstract, usually in comparison with several other abstracts, as they are doing a literature search. Readers frequently decide on the basis of the abstract whether to read the entire article. The abstract needs to be dense with information. By embedding key words in your abstract, you enhance the user's ability to find it. Do not exceed the abstract word limit of the journal to which you are submitting your article. Word limits vary from journal to journal and typically range from 100 to 150 words.
Annales Sect in Islamic Historical Research
Authors: Rizal Alvin Noor Sahab , Lutfiani Vivi
Published: September 2020

There are many things we learn if we know about life landmark, which eventually will be the history of human’s life. Similarly, the Islamic history and Islamic Historiography, which was developed at the same time with Muslim’s development and does not separated from the general development of Islamic civilization. Historical method is the process of critically examining and recording of past recording and old heritage. The data obtained by this process of Past Imaginative reconstruction is known as Historiography. The aim of studying Islamic history is designed to broaden our understanding, to know an incredible fact that may not have been heard by people. By using this thinking framework the historians objectively guided to conduct their research.
Islam Sasak: Sejarah Sosial Keagamaan Di Lombok (Abad XVI-XIX)
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: September 2020

It is predicated that Islam, which penetrated in Lombok, was brought by Muslim merchants in the 15th century. However, according to the local sources, Islam was brought to Lombok by Sunan Prapen from Java, and not in 15th, but in 16th. Islam had been developed within the center of Islamic Kingdoms, established less than two centuries. The kingdoms had become the ruling powers. During the great periods of the Islamic kingdoms, Islam spread out massively and became the official religion of the states. Employing historical approach with three phases: heuristic, analytic or interpretative and historiography, this research discusses the penetration method of Islam in Lombok in 15th century and how it had been developing since its arrival to the 19th century.
Horizon Teks Walisongo: Membangun Demokratisasi Keberagamaan Individu
Authors: Achmad Ubaidillah
Published: September 2020

This paper deals with the way how Muslim society applies its religious (Islamic) doctrines. It discusses how social values and behaviors taught by Walisongo are preserved by the society as to bring them to their life’s goals can realize the development of the quality of the model of both individual and collective religiosity, and argues that this in turn will build a hormonius social life within civil society, free from ethnical and religious conflicts.
Muslim Kelas Menengah dan Proses Demokratisasi di Indonesia
Authors: Jahar Asep Saepudin
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the role of Muslim middle class in making democratization in Indonesia. The democratization in Indonesia. The democratization in Indonesia has much indebted to the young Muslim’s contribution. This is started their efforts to enhance the sectors of economy, social, and education. Both social and educational sectors had become two main strategies to cultivate the democratization process. Surprisingly, the process of democratization had not happened within political parties, but in palces such as campuses and Islamic religious circles.
Semiotika al-Qur’an: Pendekatan Baru Studi Islam (Telaah atas Asma’ al-Qur’an)
Authors: Sanusi Solahudin
Published: September 2020

The Integration-Interconnection Paradigm requires the use of new approaches in Islamic studies, including the study of the Qur'an. Semiotics is one of the modern and post-modern approaches that are recently favored. This article intends to look at the principles of semiotics and how to exemplify their application in the study of the Qur'an. This approach is seen as able to provide developments for Asma 'al-Qur'an' theory which has so far seen stagnant. This approach has the potential to bring the theory to a more progressive direction, namely as the Qur'an's self-identity.
Kepala Keluarga dalam Islam (Telaah QS. Al-Nisa: 34)
Authors: Al Amin Ahmad Afifuddin
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the head of family in Islam by examining surah al-Nisa: 34. This paper is a qualitative study using the Charles Sanders Peirce semiotic approach. This research is study literature. The sources in this study are kitab, books and journal articles that are relevant to the theme. Interpretation of QS. An-Nisa (4): 34 by taking some references to the views of the previous ulama, it can be concluded that men are the head of the "leader" family in a family setting.
Preferensi Filantropi Perempuan pada Nasyiatul Aisyiyah di Jawa Timur
Authors: Annisa Ninik
Published: September 2020

This article examines the preferences of the Nasyiatul Aisyiyah philanthropy that encourage the development of women empowerment. The Nasyiatul Aisyiyah is a female voluntary- and Islamic-based- organization, which was under the auspice of the Aisyiyah until 1965 when Muhammadiyah granted their autonomy. Since its first establishment, the Nasyiah has devoted itself to the development of philanthropy. In this article, I contend that the Nasyiah philanthropy has experienced up and down situation, although the Nasyiah philanthropy has developed significantly in its efforts to empower women in the community. The I find that the preferences of the Nasyiah philantrophy consist of self-actualization, women empowerment, social entrepreneurship, and social welfare.
Peran Perbankan Syariah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Hayati Safaah Restuning
Published: September 2020

The paper analyzes the role of Islamic banking for economic growth in Indonesia. The rapid development of Islamic banking in the country followed the economic growth was the research basis of the paper. The analysis in this paper uses Ordinary Least Square method to determine how much Islamic banking influenced the growth represented by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The result of regression model testing found that the total assets of Islamic banking had no significant effect (negative) on GDP, while the Islamic banking financing process had significant process had significant effect (positive) on GDP. Variable total assets and total financing of Islamic banking are able to explain the effect 33.8% of GDP variable. This means that Islamic banking has a very small role related to economic growth in Indonesia. The research indicates that the solution for increasing for the influence of Islamic banking could include increasing market share and increasing the share of muḍârabah financing schemes, strengthening regulation, improving the quality and quantity of human resources, and adapting technological advances.
Pribumisasi Islam dalam Konteks Budaya Jawa dan Integrasi Bangsa
Authors: Abdullah Mudhofir
Published: September 2020

Islam and the Javanese culture is a major theme which has become the discussion throughout of the archipelago. Centuries ago when Islam came to the archipelago, it was discussed with other great ideas such as Hinduism, Buddhism and the local religions. In contrast, the culture has been the legacy of the Javanese for thousands of years and continues to be enriched by world cultures. The relationship between Islam and the Javanese, therefore, attracted the interest of researchers and produced many academic works. Throughout its history, the relationship between Islam and the Javanese culture was not always harmonious. At times there were tensions and then at other moments there was consensus, the phenomenon was open and hidden. Such a paradox is referred to as the indigenization of Islam in Java. Indigenization of Islam is the transformation process of mutual borrowing between the outside elements and the locality. Indigenization of Islam is the articulation of socio-cultural interaction of Islam within the Javanese culture in the context of the nation-state: Islam must rise to higher levels as a means of achieving national unity. The paper discusses the indigenization of Islam in the context of the nation state.
Keberadaan Kelompok Jamaah Tabligh dan Reaksi Masyarakat (Perspektif Teori Penyebaran Informasi dan Pengaruh)
Authors: Hasanah Umdatul
Published: September 2020

Jamaah Tabligh is a transnational preaching movement that originated in India. The movement was introduced to Indonesia in 1970s and established Masjid Jami’ in Kebon Jeruk Jakarta as its headquarters. The members of Jamaah Tabligh referred to kitab Fadailul ‘A’mal which teaches innovations in Islamic propagations. Some of their preaching traditions included outdoor preaching (khuruj dan khillah) and the method to invite people to do good deeds (Jaulah). They have Amir as their leader and use the mosque as their center of da’wa activities. Using Diffusion of Information and Influence Theory, the article discusses the existence of the Jamaah Tabligh community and the public’s responses toward the community.
Hakikat Pemikiran Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Authors: Mumtaz Nadhif Muhammad
Published: September 2020

This study wants to provide insight into the importance of thinking Seyyed Hossein Nasr in the Islamic world. The rise of various thoughts that deviate from the teachings of Islam made Seyyed Hossein Nasr moved to make breakthroughs in reforms that denied in the Islamic world. One response that challenges the thought of Seyyed Hossein Nasr is the flow of Western development that overrides the spiritual aspect. Seyyed Hossein Nasr is due to the opposition to the Islamic religion which is felt to be very struggling with Islamic civilization going forward. The main weapon of Seyyed Hossein Nasr to counter this Western discussion is the use of the philosophy of perennialism or what is often referred to as Pernenis Religion.
Pluralisme Hukum Dalam Bingkai Masyarakat Madani: Masa Nabi dan Masa Kini
Authors: Muhammadun Muhammadun
Published: September 2020

In the era of modernization, law is no longer understood as a norm system that binds every citizen. In practice, the law is controlled and supervised by the state through a number of regulations created and compiled by certain communities that have direct access to the state. This paper will explore more about the concept of legal pluralism that once applied in the social history of Islamic law, as well as describing cases of legal pluralism that were practiced during the time of the Prophet and also friends.
Konsumsi dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Regresi Religiusitas terhadap Konsumerisme pada Mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Authors: Yustati Herlina
Published: September 2020

This article discusses how the understanding and application of the religion have an influence on individual behavior in terms of consumption behavior. This article proves that a good understanding of religion and it application will bring a good consumption behavior. Good consumption behavior is the behavior of consumption away from the hedonistic lifestyle and extravagant and consumption behavior which only buy what is needed and not buy what is desired. This article also shows that who has a higher the level of religiosity (religious understanding and it application) will have the lower level of consumerism (buying behavior are considered luxury items is a measure of happiness), this is evidenced by the t value is negative.
Pola Migrasi, Enterpreneurship dan Ekspresi Keagamaan Orang Jawa di Jakarta (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Lamongan)
Authors: Nasikh Muhammad Ainun
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini menyimpulkan entrepreneuship orang Lamongan di Jakarta terkonstruksi dalam sebuah dialektika bukan karena faktor lingkungan sosial budaya yang bersifat ekslusi sosial. Melainkan motivasi dalam konfigurasi mobilitas sosial climbing sebagai opsi mentransformasi status sosial (achieved status) di masyarakat secara vertikal. Konklusi ini sesuai dengan deskripsi informan yang berwirausaha dalam sektor kuliner. Temuan ini menunjukan lingkungan sosial budaya hanya memberi implikasi terhadap tipologi kesadaran diskursif pada pola migrasi masyarakat Lamongan ke Jakarta.Perilaku kewirausahaan orang Lamongan di Jakarta ditentukan oleh motivasi berprestasi (need of achievement) yang memberikan stimulus terhadap perkembangan masyarakat. Adanya interaksi masyarakat Jawa dengan pasar disertai dengan intensitas kepemilikan lahan. Memberikan implikasi pada aktivitas ekonomi berskala makro yang menyebabkan heterogenitas profesi masyarakat Jawa. Lebih lanjut, kebudayaan Jawa tidak kontras dengan sistem perdagangan dan kewirausahaan.Sementara itu, penulis tidak sependapat dengan konklusi yang mengidentifikasi pandangan mengenai korelasi antara nilai-nilai budaya dan perilaku kewirausahaan. Penjelasan mengenai konstruksi entrepreneurship didasarkan atas asumsi masyarakat yang menanamkan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan akan banyak orang yang menjadi wirausaha. Seperti adanya warisan culture priayi yang menyebabkan masyarakat Jawa berorientasi sebagai Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di kota-kota administratif.Kata Kunci : Migrasi, entrepreneurship, mobilitas sosial, budaya.
Istibdal Wakaf Saham pada Tabung Wakaf Indoesia: Legalitas dan Dampaknya
Authors: Aiz Muhammad
Published: September 2020

The grand conclusion of this dissertation is the more contextual the qiyiis the more beneficial it is for the people. In line with that, there is a shift paradigm from "habs al-esl" (maintaining the immortality of the wakaf object )  to a pradigm of "tasbil  al- thamsreli” (preservance  and development of the benefit of waqf) which opens the path selectively to  the istibdal of waqf objects to be relevant with the share waqf management at present time.The finding is that in practice of istibdal in Tabung Wakaf Indonesia (TWI), the tendency of to use of the Hanafi understanding in the context of the continuing exclusion of qadi (judge/government) for having their associated sigh at of wakif istibdal in relation with process can be done by Nazhir. In addition, in the context of replacing old waqf object (shares) with a new waqf objects that are not similar (parking lot behind the financing and other waqf stock name) is based on the principles of the Hanbali Islamic school. This type of research is qualitative through field study and library research. In conducting this research, the author analyzes the sociolegal approach (socio legal research).
Blasphemy dalam Karya Sastra: Sebuah Catatan antara Etika dan Estetika Artistik
Authors: Rodiah Ita
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini mengkaji persinggungan nilai antara etika dan estetika-artistik dalam karya sastra, kendatipun keduanya dapat berjalan berdampingan, tetapi tidak dapat disangkal dalam beberapa praktiknya terkadang menimbulkan pergesekan. Blasphemy dan kebebasan subjek creator-licentia poetica-merupakan dua contoh yang mewakili persinggungan nilai tersebut. Beberapa pendekatan dari pelbagai mazhab teori kesusastraan dipaparkan dalam artikel ini.  Argumentasi yang menjadi dasar dari masing-masing pendekatan dalam teori kesusastraan tersebut seakan menutup diri dari pelbagai kemungkinan yang muncul pada pihak lain, oleh karena itu, penulis berupaya mengemukakan kembali konsep strukturalisme genetik yang diperkenalkan oleh Bourdieu sebagai sebuah bentuk pendekatan yang mengakomodasi persinggungan, setidaknya dua nilai tersebut.
Hisab Wujud al-Hilal sebagai Politik Identitas Muhammadiyah dalam Diskursus Hisab Ruyat di Indonesia
Authors: Maskufa Maskufa
Published: September 2020

Muhammadiyah has consistently been using the method of hisab wujûd al-hilâl (the calculation resulted in a matter of time and the position of beginning new moon of Qamariyyah) for about four decades from 1970 to the present time. This steadiness implies that this method turns to be an ideological identity of Muhammadiyah in determining the first day of the fasting month of Ramadhan. Here, this Islamic mass organization believes that a political effort with a particular identity will have a huge impact on making the method of hisab wujûd al-hilâl as a reliable reference to decide ru`yah (seeing the new moon when the sun set sat on 29 of the Qamariyah month), and on encouraging majority of Muslim in Indonesia to use it.
Konsep Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Bersama di Indonesia (Analisis Perkara No.195/Pdt.2013/PA.Mtr, Putusan No.04/Pdt.G/2014/PTA.Mtr, dan Putusan No.629 K/Ag/2014)
Authors: Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana , AlFaruqi Daniel
Published: September 2020

This paper argues that a judge has a huge impact on solving a dispute of a joint wealth for a divorced couple in Indonesia as the judge has his/her own way to establish justice in allocating the wealth not only for the divorced husband, but more importantly for the divorced wife equally.  This article bases this argument on normative resources of Islamic law about the joint wealth of the divorced couples and on western views about the same issue, and compare them to the case of this issue brought in the Mataram Religious Court, in the Mataram High Religious Court, and in the national Supreme Court.   Keywords: joint wealth dispute, solution, normative views of the joint wealth, and a case study of the dispute in the Mataram Religious Court.
Mengenal Ulama Sumatera Utara: Nukman Sulaiman dan Pemikiran Islamnya
Authors: Saepudin Didin
Published: September 2020

This article depicts the life and works of Nukman Sulaiman descriptively. He is a Muslim learned man and a teacher who was born on 17 April 1917 in Perbaungan. Perbaungan is a district in Serdang Bedagai in North Sumatera, Indonesia. His parents are H. Abdul Aziz bin H. Sulaiman and Hj. Maimunah binti H. Mohd. Arif.  At his at of 25, Nukman Sulaiman married a woman, Hajjah Siti Radiah binti Ahmad Anjang,  on 14 Syawwal 1361 Higera or 25 Oktober 1942 AD. They live on STM Street or Sukajadi Street, Number 17, Medan.1 Nukman Sulaiman had eleven (11) children. Some of them live in Indonesia, and some other abroad.2 Durin his life, Nukman Sulaiman had a simple ideal; that is, to serve people as much as possible and to die with a good end  (husnul khotimah). In fact, he realized this dream by developing al-Washliyah. Here, Nukman Sulaiman was directly involved in establishing Universitas Al-Washliyah (UNIVA/University of Al-Washliyah), and he had been serving himself as a rector of this university for about seventeen years (1970-1987). By this university, he aimed to generate Muslim learned men (`ulama’) as the heirs of the prophets’ teachings in Islam.
Islam dan Panorama Keagamaan Masyarakat Tatar Sunda
Authors: Darsa Undang Ahmad
Published: September 2020

This article uses the terms “Tatar Sunda” to refer geographically to a region that stretches from the Sunda Strait (Selat Sunda/Ujung Kulon) to some of the Central Javanese territorries bordering with Cipamali/Kalipamali in Brebes in the Central Java and Kali Serayu in South of Central Java next to Cilacap. This paper argues that the religious life in the Sundanese Tatar historically and culturally took place peacefully. This paper bases this argument on the Sundanese manuscripts saying that the Hinduization process in the Tatar Sunda was mostly derived from the Hindu kingdoms’ elites in the Tatar Sunda. In contrast, the process of Islamization in the Tatar Sunda was instigated from the lower classes (ordinary people). Meanwhile, some of these elites and some of the Sundanese people were able to welcome and accept Islam. Moreover, some of these Hindu elites were voluntarily converted to Islam.
PRO-KONTRA PEMAHAMAN GERAKAN ANTI-BID’AH KELOMPOK SALAFI
Authors: Jamal Fauzun
Published: September 2020

The anti-bid'ah doctrine that has been brought up by Salafi groups in Indonesia is not easily accepted by other Islamic groups. Bid'ah is understood by the salafi movement as something new or made up in a religion that does not have the example of the Prophet Muhammad. Some Islamic groups that are not fully in line with this understanding are traditionalist Islamic groups, Sufis and jama'ah tabligh. Not a few religious practices that are usually carried out by them are categorized as heretical and even heretical by the Salafi Movement. Puritanical religious ideas and tend to be radical with the idea of returning to the Koran and al-Sunnah, pure monotheism, without madzhab and ijtihad sometimes in the realm of application creates friction in the community. Several opinions from the scholars expressed in this study, especially from the salafi group. This study found the inconsistency of the Salafi group towards their anti-bid'ah principles and their application. This can be traced from the principle of returning to the text by not functioning ijtihad, qiyas and takwil. This research also explores various literature related to differences in understanding of heresy between salafi groups and the factors that make them different in responding to new practices in religion, especially what is called bid'ah hasanah.
Sekolah Alam Bogor (SAB): Strategi Menginternalisasi Nilai-nilai Akhlak Melalui Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Saepudin Didin , Kulsum Robiah Ummi
Published: September 2020

This article describes a discourse that an educational school is to play a role as a door for its students to solve their life problems. This paper argues that a good school will organize itself with a management system that supports this role. This paper uncovers that Sekolah Alam Bogor (SAB/an Outdoor School in Bogor, West Java) implements this management. Consequently, this school qualifies its students with a competence to develop themselves.
Sektarianisme dalam Sejarah Islam
Authors: Azzahra Humaira
Published: September 2020

The presence of sects in Islamic history was initially ridden by political factors. They were born as a political stream that has a share in government power. However, over time, these schools began to stand on the level of aqidah and divinity. Each sect has its own understanding of divine principles, politics, and Islamic values. It cannot be denied that this is a global concern for Muslims because it has the potential to cause division. Among the sects recorded in the history of Islam are the Shia, Khawarij, Murji'ah, Qadariyah, Jabariyah, Mu'tazilah, Asy'Ariyah, and Maturidiyah. The importance of studying sectarianism in the history of Islam is to understand the Islamic patterns that exist in various countries so as to make us have a wiser point of view in seeing diversity in religion.
Habitat Associations and Behavior of Adult and Juvenile Splittail (Cyprinidae: Pogonichthys macrolepidotus) in a Managed Seasonal Floodplain Wetland
Authors: Sommer Ted , Harrell William C. , Matica Zoltan , Feyrer Frederick
Published: September 2020

Although there is substantial information about the benefits of managed seasonal wetlands to wildlife, little is known about whether this habitat can help support “at risk” native fishes. The Sacramento splittail Pogonichthys macrolepidotus, a California Species of Special Concern, does not produce strong year classes unless it has access to floodplain wetlands of the San Francisco Estuary and its tributaries. Our study examined the potential use of managed inundation to support spawning and rearing of splittail in years when the availability of seasonal habitat is limited. Wild adult splittail were captured during their spawning migration and transferred to a 3.8-ha engineered wetland, where they successfully spawned shortly after introduction. Radio telemetry studies suggested that post-spawning adults were relatively sedentary over the study period. Adult splittail were primarily located in habitats with open water or light vegetation, and in the deepest portions of the wetland. Snorkel surveys showed that early stages (mean 21-mm fork length [FL]) of young splittail produced in the wetland were strongly associated with shallow areas with shoreline emergent terrestrial vegetation and submerged aquatic vegetation, but moved offshore to deeper areas with tules and submerged terrestrial vegetation at night. Larger juveniles (mean 41-mm FL) primarily used deeper, offshore habitats during day and night. At night, schools of both younger and older juveniles dispersed, and individuals were associated with the bottom of the water column. These observations have important implications for the construction of managed and restored wetlands for the benefit of native fishes.
Educadores ambientais
Authors: Marques Denirio Itamar Lopes , Grando Silvia Regina , De Freitas Kellen Oliveira , Fortes Diovana Daugs
Published: September 2020

Este relato de experiência descreve as atividades desenvolvidas no projeto de extensão “Construindo (com)Ciência para a Educação Básica”, no Instituto de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS) - campus Viamão. O principal objetivo do projeto era oportunizar a formação continuada de professores do Ensino Básico do município de Viamão, contribuindo na promoção de ações de educação ambiental (EA). A escolha das atividades e das oficinas foram elaboradas a partir de um diagnóstico inicial das necessidades da formação continuada e do desejo, por parte dos professores, de um fórum permanente de discussão sobre EA. As atividades de formação possibilitaram aos professores “educadores ambientais” elaborar instrumentos em que, por meio de ações de EA, se fazem presentes os conteúdos dos diferentes componentes curriculares. Ainda que o êxito na formação continuada possa ser identificado pelo relato dos educadores e de suas práticas, percebe-se a necessidade de um olhar diferenciado das equipes de gestão nas Instituições Públicas, para propiciar maior participação e promover condições dos educadores de realizar formação em serviço, conforme preconiza a legislação.
Palavras-chave: Educação ambiental; metodologias no ensino de Ciências; percepções ambientais.
A 110 éve született Mérei Ferencre, a klinikai pszichológus szakma alapító tanítómesterére emlékezünk
Authors: Ajkay Klára , Bagdy Emőke , Dobos Emőke , Erdélyi Ildikó , Falus Ferenc , Kapusi Gyula , Pajor András
Published: September 2020

Írásunk a Pszichodráma Műhelycsoport (röviden MCS) együtt gondolkodó emlékezésének terméke. Arra törekedtünk, hogy mindmáig aktív csoportéletünk keletkezését is abba a történeti folyamatba ágyazzuk, amelyben a “Lipótmezőn” megtörtént a klinikai pszichológia honfoglalása”. Mérei Ferenc, “a Tanár úr” teremtő és alapító személyisége a hazai klinikai lélektan gyakorlatának. Emlékezésünkben Mérei Ferenc személyiségét, tanári mivoltát, pszichológusi hivatásszemélyiséget formáló munkáját szeretnénk láttatni, érzékeltetni. Rorschachozásra tanítása is szerves részét képezte annak a szakmára nevelő munkának, amelyben egységes volt az elméleti tudás követelménye, a gyakorlat (a “csinálás”, ahogyan Ő nevezte) és a pszichológusi magatartás csiszolgatása. Ez az írás Mérei alkotó tehetsége iránti tiszteletünk kifejezése és szakmateremtő tevékenységének mementója. Az írásban az emlékező gondolkodás egyes tématerületei szerinti kérdéseinket követjük, ekképpen nyolc kérdésre válaszolunk.

This paper is the result of the collaborative and commemorative work of the “Psychodrama Workshop Group” (hereafter WG). Our aim was to embed the origins of our group, which is still active today, in historical processes such as the “conquest” of clinical psychology that occurred in the “Lipótmező”.

Ferenc Mérei, widely known as “the teacher”, was the creator and founder of the Hungarian clinical psychology practice. With this commemorative project, we aim to present Mérei’s personality, his teaching philosophy and his work in framing the psychological profile of the profession.

His teaching of' “Rørschaching” was an integral part of his professional educational work, which combined the necessity of theoretical knowledge with psychology practice (“doing”, as he called it) and the development of psychologists’ professional habitus. This paper thus expresses our respect for Mérei’s creative talent and serves as a memento to his activities in shaping the profession. To this end, we pursue eight specific questions that are informed by our commemorative approach.