bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de la Publicidad Gráfica en el Posicionamiento de Emprendedores de Cosmética Natural
Authors: Vega Swayne Dora Viviana , Solorzano Rosales Edwin Miguel
Published: October 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo, determinar si la publicidad gráfica contribuye al posicionamiento de los emprendedores de cosmética natural en Lima, Perú. La metodología del estudio fue de tipo pre-experimental, con un esquema de observación antes y después de la intervención (publicidad gráfica). Se seleccionó una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de 33 personas, residentes en Lima, que frecuentan emprendimientos de cosmética natural. Los datos se recopilaron mediante encuestas online y se analizaron usando SPSS. Como resultado se tiene que el 84.8% de los encuestados afirmó que el diseño del logotipo influye en su decisión de compra. Además, un 72.7% había visto publicidad de cosmética natural, y el 93.9% consideró importante que las marcas tengan una página web. Las emociones más valoradas para conectar con el consumidor fueron seguridad y confianza. Finalmente se llega a la conclusión que la publicidad gráfica y una identidad visual coherente son fundamentales para el posicionamiento de marcas de cosmética natural.
Multimorbidity and person-centred care in a socioeconomically deprived community: a qualitative study
Authors: McCallum Marianne , Macdonald Sara , Mair Frances S
Published: October 2024

Background

People with multimorbidity (>2 long-term conditions) have poorer outcomes in areas of high socioeconomic deprivation (SED). High-quality person-centred care (PCC) is important in those with multimorbidity, but socially vulnerable populations have not, to our knowledge, informed current PCC models.

Aim

To explore how wider community factors influence management of multimorbidity in the context of high SED, how high-quality PCC is defined by patients, and whether this influences healthcare management.

Design and setting

Ethnographically informed case study in a community experiencing high SED in Scotland.

Method

Participant observation (138 h) was undertaken within four community groups who also took part in two participatory workshops. There were 25 in-depth interviews with people with multimorbidity, recruited from local general practices; emerging findings were discussed with interviewees in one focus group. Field notes/transcripts were analysed using inductive thematic analysis.

Results

Key aspects of PCC were ‘patient as person’, ‘strong therapeutic relationship’, ‘coordination of care’, and ‘power sharing’; power sharing was particularly enabling but rarely happened (barriers often unseen by practitioners). Shared community experiences of ‘being known’, ‘stigma’, and ‘none of the systems working’ influenced how people approached health services and healthcare decisions. High-quality PCC may have been particularly effective in this setting because of its influence on ameliorating wider shared negative community experiences.

Conclusion

In a high SED setting PCC is important and can enhance engagement. Wider community factors have a critical influence on engagement with health care in areas of high SED and PCC may be particularly important in this context because of its influence ameliorating these. Policymakers should prioritise and resource PCC.
KOINONIA SEBAGAI MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PASTORAL PARIWISATA HOLISTIK DI KEUSKUPAN RUTENG
Authors: Manu Maximus , Jewadut Jean Loustar , Pasaribu Astina Vebriani
Published: October 2024

The Ruteng Diocese Church expressed social concern for the pace of tourism development in Labuan Bajo by declaring 2022 as the year of holistic tourism. Holistic pastoral tourism seeks to integrate the economic, cultural, ecological, ethical, and spiritual dimensions of tourism. The scientific article aims to explore how coinonia can be used as a model in developing holistic pastoral tourism in the Diocese of Ruteng. The research used a method, is a qualitative analysis method with a literature study approach which includes analysis of documents, articles and books related to the theme being reviewed. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the coinonia aspect has a very important role in efforts to develop holistic pastoral tourism. The application of the coinonia model can increase collaboration between pastoral sectors such as families, schools, the younger generation, children and teenagers, as well as adherents of other religions. This collaboration can support sustainable tourism development. The author offers the coinonia model of the Ruteng Diocese Church which has sacramental values, solidarity, subsidiarity and liberation in every pastoral program as an effort to develop holistic tourism pastoralism.
SUMBANGAN AJARAN FORMATIO MARIAL ST. LOUIS MARIE DE MONTFORT BAGI PENGHAYATAN DEVOSI MARIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Cimi Severinus Savio , Firmanto Antonius Denny
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on efforts to explore the contribution of the teachings of St. Marial Formation. Louis Marie de Montfort for the appreciation of Marial devotion in Indonesia. Marial devotion is an integral part of Catholic spirituality and its appreciation is very well developed in Indonesia. However, there are quite a few people who carry out devotional practices without being accompanied by an understanding of correct Marial reflection so that the possible consequence is minimal social involvement in the concrete reality of living together in Indonesia. St. Louis Marie de Montfort is one of the theologians and mystics who offers the teaching of Marial formation as a path to correct reflection about Mary. Marial Formation is a term that refers to spiritual formation or spiritual formation which is focused on the way Mary, the mother of Jesus, believed in God. The literature method will be used in this research and the status of the questionnaire proposed is how Marial formation teachings contribute to the appreciation of Marial devotion in Indonesia. This research found that Marial formation teachings help provide a foundation for Marian devotion, provide spiritual education for devotees, and spur social involvement among Marial devotional adherents in Indonesia
PEMBERDAYAAN IMAN KELUARGA KATOLIK MELALUI KEGIATAN LINGKUNGAN DI STASI SUMBER BENING DAN WIDODAREN PAROKI ST. YOSEF NGAWI
Authors: Wilhelmus Ola Rongan
Published: October 2024

Many Catholic couples and families today prefer to choose the easy and shortcut way to solve the problems and challenges related to the family and marriage life. For example, problems of infidelity, economics, domestic violence are often resolved by divorce. This settlement proved to have many negative impacts on the family life. Recognizing these various family challenges and problems, the Surabaya Diocese's pastoral activities during 2023 focussing on the pastoral theme: Living Christ in the Family". During this period, families were guided through various Basic Christian Community's pastoral activities to explore the said pastoral theme. Those activities were part of empowering the faith of Catholic families. The research was conducted with the aim to identify the perception of Catholics at Sumber Bening and Widodaren Basic Christian Communities at Saint Yosef Parish, about the meaning of the Catholic family, discipleship in the family, and empowerment of the Catholic family's faith. The research used a quantitative approach, and the research model used was a survey. The research respondents were heads of Catholic families in the said two Basic Christian Communities. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire techniques, and the data was analyzed descriptively-statistically. The results of the study revealed that majority of respondents said that family is a community and living relationships between individuals who are imbued with the spirit of wholeness, love and gentleness.  Families need to have a mature faith in Jesus Christ, and this mature faith requires better and more varied faith empowerment programs and strategies.
Can L-Carnitine Replace Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Blockers? A Systematic Review and Dose–Response Meta-Analysis
Authors: Naeimzadeh Farnaz , Naseri Amirreza , Sanaie Sarvin , Saghaleini Seiedhadi , Gharekhani Afshin
Published: October 2024

Background: L-carnitine (LC), an amino acid-like molecule, has been shown to reduce tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), although some research has not confirmed its impact. This study aimed to identify the effects of LC supplementation on TNF-α levels through a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods: This study followed the PRISMA 2020 statement and searched the Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, and Scopus for related papers on LC supplementation’s effects on TNF-α in adults. The meta-analysis was performed using the 17th version of the Stata Statistical Software, and the I2 statistic was used to assess the impact of heterogeneity. The Cochrane risk of bias tool was used to evaluate the risk of bias in the included studies. Results: Seventeen RCTs were included based on the full-text review, and the data from 14 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Based on the results, oral LC did not have a significant impact on TNF-α levels (Cohen’s d: -0.19 [95% CI: -0.71 to 0.33]; I2 : 97.39%). However, parenteral LC had significantly reduced TNF-α levels (Cohen’s d: -1.60 [95% CI: -3.06 to -0.15]; I2 : 88.92%). Oral LC doses of 0.75 and 6 g/day were effective, while duration of LC administration was associated with significant findings in 2, 36, and 48 weeks. The dose and duration of LC administration ineffective independently of TNF-α levels (P = 0.35 and P = 0.70 for dose and duration of administration, respectively). Conclusion: In this meta-analysis, oral LC supplementation failed to be superior to TNF-α blockers.
A Lead Optimization of TOPK Inhibitors Using Complementary Computational and Synthetic Approaches
Authors: Al-Sarhan Manar , Fakhouri Lara I. , Al‑Shar’i Nizar A. , El-Elimat Tamam , Zayed Aref
Published: October 2024

Background: T-LAK cell-originated protein kinase (TOPK), a member of the MEK3/6-related mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MAPKK) family, is highly overexpressed in various cancers. This overexpression is linked to the mitotic phase of the cell cycle, highlighting its potential as a prognostic marker and therapeutic target. Unlike many other cancer targets, TOPK exhibits limited expression or is even absent in non-proliferative tissues. Therefore, TOPK inhibitors hold promise for developing anticancer agents with high selectivity and specificity for cancer cells, potentially leading to fewer side effects compared to conventional therapies. This study builds on our previous success in identifying TOPK inhibitors and aims to optimize them for improved potency. Methods: An integrated approach combining computational modeling and organic synthesis was employed. Ninety-two analogs of the lead compound (N2 ,N7 -dibenzyl-9-oxo-9H-fluorene-2,7-disulfonamide) were designed virtually and assessed for binding affinity to TOPK using docking simulations. Eight top-scoring analogs were synthesized and their inhibitory activity against TOPK was evaluated in vitro. Results: The in-silico analysis identified eight promising analogs. However, the most active synthesized analog (compound 10) exhibited moderate inhibitory activity (IC50 = 86 µM) compared to the lead compound (IC50 = 54 µM). Conclusion: While the computational approach identified potential candidates, further optimization of the synthetic analogs is necessary to achieve superior TOPK inhibitory activity. This study highlights the value of a combined computational and synthetic strategy for TOPK inhibitor development. TOPK inhibitory activity. This study highlights the value of a combined computational and synthetic strategy for TOPK inhibitor development.
Unveiling the Biomedical Applications of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanoparticles: A Review Fostering on the Synthesis, Therapeutics and Imaging with Recent Developments
Authors: Cheng Zenli , Janakiraman Ashok Kumar , Gunasekaran Baskaran , Lim Siew Ying Crystale , Mohamad Hanif Ezanee Azlina Binti , Jayasingh Chellammal Hanish Singh , Djearamane Sinouvassane
Published: October 2024

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) in their many formulations have prompted an immense interest in nanomedicine and drug development. Numerous ZnO-NPs bioactive formulations demonstrate remarkable broad applications in deciphering their therapeutic effects and bioimaging. Their unique size, morphology-dependent properties and modifiable surface chemistry have made them promising candidates for translation into novel, alternative nanomedicines. ZnO-NPs demonstrate biocompatibility and are non-toxic with relatively required in-expensive production techniques. This review presents an in-depth comprehension of the synthesis, chemical and biological peculiarities of ZnO-NPs, including their varied manufacturing methods and their impactful applications in biomedicine. The physical, chemical and biological synthesis approaches that are unique for ZnO-NPs synthesis were comprehensively reviewed, followed by their applications in therapeutics (anticancer, antibacterial, drug delivery, skin treatment, antidiabetic and antioxidant), diagnostics (bioimaging and biosensor) and theranostics as well as their health hazards. ZnO-NPs exhibit antibacterial and anticancer activities, primarily through the liberation of zinc ions and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which disrupt the cell membrane. Their anticancer properties are additionally apprised with an escalation in caspase 3/7 along with the modulation of pro- and anti-apoptotic proteins. ZnO-NPs are reviewed to attenuate hepatocellular carcinoma. Further, this article comprehended various in-vitro and in-vivo therapeutic effects of novel drug formulations of ZnO-NPs. It also delved into two fascinating areas: ZnO-NPs’ performance in comparison with other NPs and the potential of ZnO-NPs heterostructures with 2D nanomaterials. The goal of this review is to inspire further research efforts to meet the growing needs of next-generation nanomedicine.
Cytotoxic Flavonoids from Lannea egregia Engl. & K. Krause
Authors: Ayodele Oluwatosin T. , Olaoluwa Olaoluwa O. , Benson Saheed O. , Aiyelaagbe Olapeju O. , Nahar Lutfun , Fatokun Amos A. , Sarker Satyajit D.
Published: October 2024

Background: Lannea egregia Engl. & K. Krause (family: Anacardiaceae) is a well-known medicinal plant in Nigeria whose various parts have been shown to elicit several biological activities. This study specifically explored the leaf of L. egregia for potential cytotoxic compounds. Methods: n-Hexane, dichloromethane and methanolic extracts of the leaf were prepared using the Soxhlet apparatus and concentrated using the rotary evaporator. Compounds were isolated by reversed-phase preparative high-performance liquid chromatography, and the structures were determined by spectroscopic means. The methanolic extract and the isolated compounds were screened for cytotoxicity against HeLa and MCF-7 cancer cell lines, using the MTT assay. Results: Three flavonoids, myricetin (1), myricetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnoside (2) and quercetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnoside (3), were isolated from the methanolic extract of the leaf of L. egregia. The methanolic extract and compound 3 showed the most potent inhibition profiles against the cells, with IC50 values (Mean ± SEM) of 45.3 ± 1.5 µg/mL and 57.5 ± 0.4 µg/mL for the methanolic extract, and 36.5 ± 2.0 µM and 57.9 ± 10.1 µM for compound 3, against HeLa and MCF-7 cells, respectively. Conclusion: Conclusion: This work shows that L. egregia leaf is moderately cytotoxic, and rich in flavonoids, and the cytotoxicity of the extract is, at least partially, due to the presence of cytotoxic flavonoids. This is the first report on characterized isolated compounds from the leaf of L. egregia and the occurrence of flavonols in the leaf.
Pengaruh Persepsi Dan Pemahaman Tentang Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pelaku UMKM
Authors: Hastuti Cut Sri Firman , Ariani Devi , Darmayanti Cici , Putri Cut Widy Aulia
Published: October 2024

This research attempts to ascertain how business actors' attitudes and comprehension impact the quality of financial reports in Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan, West Aceh Regency. While presenting comprehensive financial reports is challenging for them because not all business owners have studied accounting in-depth, some MSME actors in Johan Pahlawan District believe that accounting is not that important. All they know is that it records incoming and outgoing cash flows. tief. The general public has very little knowledge of accounting, but businesses of a reasonably big size may afford to hire an accountant or purchase software to make it easier to prepare financial reports that comply with current laws. A quantitative technique was used in this investigation. Primary data from a research sample of ninety-three MSME actors in Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan, West Aceh Regency, was directly gathered via the use of questionnaires by the researchers for the objectives of this study. Multiple linear regression data analysis is the technique employed. Based on the study's findings, Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan, West Aceh Regency's MSME financial reports' quality is significantly influenced by business actors' attitudes and knowledge, with a significant value of 0.000. The quality of MSME financial reports in Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency, is thus determined by the perception and comprehension of business players, leading to the conclusion that the alternative hypothesis statement (Ha3) is accepted.
MODAL USAHA DAN PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN APAKAH MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA UMKM KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA KOTA BANDA ACEH?
Authors: Maulida Zenitha , Ridha Ainul , Nurbismi Nurbismi , Ivana Farah , Mediyati Sisca , Masyithah Syarifah Mauli
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine whether of influence business capital and entrepreneurial knowledge affect the performance of MSME in Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City.  The research method used is a quantitative. The population of this research is all MSME in Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City, the population of which is 3.706 MSME units. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and using the Slovin formula, namely 97 MSMEs. The data collection method uses a questionnaire distributed to MSMEs actors. The data analysis techniques used in this research descriptive statistic, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis test both partially (t test) and simultaneously (F test) using SPSS application. The results of the study show that business capital and entrepreneurial knowledge have a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City, both partially and simultaneously.
Penerapan Teknologi Blockchain Dalam Perspektif Akuntansi, Apakah Tepat Guna?
Authors: Mustika Bela , Perdana Ariefanda Iqbal , Umyana Ayu
Published: October 2024

Today's technological advancements have made work more efficient. One of the breakthroughs in accounting technology is blockchain. This innovative system involves a distributed ledger that uses hashes to grant access to all users. For data accuracy, each user verifies the information before it is stored and shared with blockchain-connected users. This research aims to provide an understanding and overview to consider the application of blockchain technology in accounting based on developments that occur in blockchain. It is expected that this research can provide knowledge for practitioners and academics regarding the application of blockchain in an accounting perspective. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method that utilizes secondary data. Researchers use innovation diffusion theory (IDT) to explain the developments that occur in blockchain. Data sources are obtained from journal articles, books, proceedings, websites and other relevant sources. As a result, the application of blockchain has the potential to change the current accounting paradigm and have a major impact on the accounting profession. A decentralized system helps transparency and accountability of information data. The use of smart contract systems and supporting triple entry systems increases the reliability of information on financial statements, reduces accounting fraud. Innovation in blockchain technology is also appropriate if its application is in accordance with the needs of the organization, so it is important for companies to prioritize needs and know the obstacles in their application.
Implementasi SAK EMKM Terhadap UMKM di Kota Pontianak (Studi Kasus Pada FT Laundry)
Authors: Namira Aulia , Azmi Ika Nur , Indah Djunita Permata
Published: October 2024

The majority of businesses in Indonesia are micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Due to their presence in various sectors, MSMEs play an important role in driving the country's economy. Nonetheless, MSMEs face obstacles and lack of understanding in following the Financial Accounting Standard for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) which highlights the importance of preparing financial statements. This study aims to investigate how FT Laundry MSMEs prepare their financial statements whether they are in accordance with SAK EMKM standards through a qualitative research approach involving document analysis, interviews, and observations. Data was analyzed using the methods of information collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the research findings, it appears that owners of laundry businesses still rely on traditional accounting methods for their financial records and do not adopt the SAK EMKM financial reporting system. The main reasons why these businesses do not adopt SAK EMKM include a lack of understanding of the system, a lack of manpower who can prepare reports in accordance with SAK EMKM guidelines, and a lack of awareness of the importance of preparing reports in accordance with the standard.
Enriquecimento semântico de informações descritivas sobre gramáticas e dicionários (1808-1930)
Authors: Bezerra Darlene Alves
Published: October 2024

Esse estudo é parte do projeto de identificação de uma coleção de títulos de gramáticas e dicionários da língua portuguesa no acervo da Fundação Biblioteca Nacional. Objetiva oferecer insumos para o aprimoramento de informações disponibilizadas em catálogo, tendo como estratégia o enriquecimento semântico de informações descritivas e a adoção de expedientes tecnológicos modernos, como os links semânticos. O referencial teórico é apresentado numa breve discussão acerca da importância das gramáticas e dicionários para o processo de gramatização. Os fundamentos da catalogação/representação bibliográfica e os princípios do Linked Data subsidiam o uso dessa estratégia para o aprimoramento de catálogos. Resultados preliminares apontam a probabilidade de essa estratégia maximizar a descoberta, o uso e o reuso de informações descritivas em catálogos.
A Normatização Gráfica no Brasil Imperial a Partir de Gramáticas Racionalistas
Authors: Lima Alexandre Xavier
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho estuda a normatização gráfica do Brasil imperial, a partir dos grafemas etimológicos prescritos no Compendio da Grammatica da Lingua Nacional (1835) de Antonio Alvares Pereira Coruja. Considerando os pressupostos da História das Ideias Linguísticas, que investiga a construção do saber linguístico como forma de instrumentalizar a língua, o objetivo é verificar a inserção do princípio etimológico nas prescrições capazes de formar e sistematizar modelos de erudição gráfica. A comparação com outras obras do período racionalista e com obras do período científico aponta para a vitalidade de uma tradição de escrita, que se intensifica na virada do século XIX.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of GPT-4 Turbo in Generating School-Level Questions from Textbooks Based on Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy
Authors: Maity Subhankar , Deroy Aniket
Published: October 2024

We evaluate the effectiveness of GPT-4 Turbo in generating educational questions from NCERT textbooks in zero-shot mode.Our study highlights GPT-4 Turbo’s ability to generate questions thatrequire higher-order thinking skills, especially at the "understanding"level according to Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy. While we find a notableconsistency between questions generated by GPT-4 Turbo and those assessed by humans in terms of complexity, there are occasional differences.Our evaluation also uncovers variations in how humans and machinesevaluate question quality, with a trend inversely related to Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy levels. These findings suggest that while GPT-4 Turbois a promising tool for educational question generation, its efficacy variesacross different cognitive levels, indicating a need for further refinementto fully meet educational standards.
Sürdürülebilir Gıda Sistemleri İçin Tasarım Odaklı Düşünme: K-12 Eğitimi İçin Bir Öğrenme Prosedürü
Authors: Ülkebaş Tüzen Selen Devrim
Published: October 2024

Sürdürülebilir gıda sistemleri eğitimi, bireylerin ve toplumların daha sürdürülebilir gıda sistemleri oluşturmalarında gerekli yetkinliklerin kazandırılmasında önemlidir. Küresel nüfusun çoğunlukla kentsel alanlarda yaşaması ve gıda üretiminin çoğunun kentsel tüketime yönelik olması, sürdürülebilir gıda sistemlerinin sağlanmasında kentlerin kritik rolünü işaret etmektedir. Sürdürülebilir gıda sistemleri eğitimine yönelik giderek artan ilgiye rağmen, geleceğin tüketicileri, karar vericileri ve meslek sahiplerine temel eğitim becerileri kazandırmayı amaçlayan K-12 eğitimine yönelik çalışmalar yetersizdir. Özellikle, kent sakinlerinin gıda sistemlerinin temel unsurlarından uzak yaşamları, sürdürülebilir gıda sistemlerinin sağlanmasına yönelik bilgi ve becerileri geliştirmede temel eğitimin önemini arttırmaktadır. Geleneksel öğrenme yöntemleri, gıda sistemlerinin karmaşık, sistem düzeyindeki problemlerine yönelik yetkinliklerin kazandırılmasında yetersiz kalmaktadır. Gerçek dünya sorunlarını bütüncül ve çoğulcu bir yaklaşımla ele alması, eleştirel ve sistem odaklı düşünme yetkinliklerini desteklemesi, kapsayıcı, işbirlikçi ve yaratıcı karar alma süreçlerini teşvik etmesi ve uygulamaya dayalı deneyimsel yapısı ile tasarım odaklı düşünme yaklaşımı, geleneksel öğrenme yöntemlerine değerli bir alternatif olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma, literatür taraması yöntemini benimseyerek sürdürülebilirlik eğitimi, sürdürülebilir gıda sistemleri eğitimi ve tasarım odaklı düşünme yaklaşımlarını analiz etmeyi ve bu yaklaşımlardaki teorileri, tasarım odaklı düşünme ilkelerine dayalı olarak K-12 eğitiminde sürdürülebilir gıda sistemleri eğitimi için pratik bir öğrenme prosedürüne dönüştürmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Sürdürülebilir Kentleşme Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Ufacık Ozan Emre
Published: October 2024

Kentleşme, çevresel sürdürülebilirlik, sosyal eşitlik ve ekonomik gelişim arasında denge kurulmasını zorunlu hale getiren önemli bir olgudur. Sürdürülebilir kentleşme, şehirlerin büyümesini çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal sürdürülebilirlik ilkelerine uygun şekilde yönetme çabasını ifade eder. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'deki sürdürülebilir kentleşme performansını sosyo-ekonomik ve çevresel değişkenler üzerinden değerlendirerek literatüre katkı sağlamaktır.
Bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak, 2024 yılı Mayıs ayına kadar Web of Science veri tabanında yapılan yayınlar incelenmiş ve sürdürülebilir kentleşme literatüründe öne çıkan araştırma eğilimleri, anahtar konular ve etkili yayınlar belirlenmiştir. Bulgular, son yıllarda sürdürülebilir kentleşme alanında artan bir ilgi olduğunu ve çalışmaların çeşitlendiğini göstermektedir. Özellikle Çin ve ABD'nin bu alanda öne çıktığı, Türkiye'nin de önemli katkılar sağladığı belirlenmiştir.
Sürdürülebilir kentleşmenin çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal boyutları dikkate alındığında, şehirlerin planlama ve yönetim süreçlerinde bütüncül ve entegre yaklaşımlar benimsemesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Yeşil binalar, sürdürülebilir ulaşım sistemleri ve etkili atık yönetimi gibi uygulamalar, sürdürülebilir kentleşmenin önemli bileşenleri olup, bu alanlarda yapılan yatırımlar kentsel yaşam kalitesini artırmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, Türkiye'de sürdürülebilir kentleşme konusunda önemli adımlar atılabileceğini ve şehirlerin daha yaşanabilir, çevre dostu ve ekonomik olarak sürdürülebilir hale getirilebileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.
The Relationship Between Turkey’s Available Freshwater Resources and Migration in the Light of Falkenmark and Shiklomanov Indicators
Authors: Karataş Erkin Cihangir
Published: October 2024

In the current period when climate change begins to reshape the world and people, Turkey is also affected by this change both in terms of climate and society. Due to both political and natural reasons, Türkiye has been exposed to intense immigration in recent years. The country, which was only a transit route in the past, has now become the final destination of migration. Turkey, which has a naturally growing population structure, has had another sudden growth factor brought about by immigration. Accordingly, Turkey's natural resources that will sustain life and economic activity have come under increasing pressure. These resources include water resources. The research question of the study is "Can Turkey's available freshwater resources withstand the population pressure that grows with intense migration in the future?" and the study tested the hypothesis that "Turkey's available freshwater resources cannot withstand the pressure of intense migration". As a result, even if Turkey's available freshwater resources continue to be under pressure in the future as they are now, the country's natural population growth will not push the country's resources below the water scarcity limit. However, it has been determined that major deviations in population due to intense migration will push the country's resources below the water scarcity limit in the future.
The Influence of Mind Mapping Type Cooperative Learning Methods towards the Learning Outcomes of Islamic Religious Education Students at SMAN 12 Makassar
Authors: Khayrun M , Lataf Budiarto , Bahriani Demitri , HN Firmansyah , Fauzan Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This study aims to eval__uate the effect of the cooperative learning method of Mind Mapping on students' learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SMAN 12 Makassar. The research used a quasi-experimental method with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design involving two groups: the experimental group taught using the Mind Mapping method, and the control group taught using conventional methods. Each group consists of 35 students. Descriptive analysis results show that the average pretest score of the experimental group was 68.40, while the average post-test score significantly increased to 82.51. A normality test revealed that the data was normally distributed with an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.200. Furthermore, the Paired Samples Test indicated a significant difference between pretest and post-test scores, with a mean difference of 14,114 points and a p-value of < 0.001, demonstrating that the Mind Mapping method had a significant effect on improving learning outcomes. The correlation test between pretest and post-test scores resulted in an r-value of 0.885, indicating a strong relationship between the two variables. Based on these findings, the cooperative learning method of Mind Mapping significantly impacts improving students' learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education. This method is effective in helping students organize and comprehend the concepts being taught, leading to an overall improvement in academic performance. Therefore, the Mind Mapping method is an effective learning strategy for Islamic Religious Education at the high school level.
Investigation of orientation behavior of nematic liquid crystals on UV-irradiated polyimide films
Authors: Tsukamoto Yuji , Maeda Hiroto , Saitou Takashi , Ozaki Ryotaro , Ozaki Masanori
Published: October 2024

The orientation mechanism of liquid crystals (LCs) on surfaces remains unclear, despite several methods for controlling pretilt angles. This study investigates the relationship between the surface condition of polyimide films, whose pretilt angles can be controlled by UV dose, and LC orientation behavior. Absorbance at wavelengths of 200 nm and 260 nm significantly decreases, while thickness reduces by approximately 4 nm. A rubbing treatment further decreases the thickness by approximately 2 nm. Atomic force microscopy confirmed the change in molecular conformation by UV-irradiation and rubbing treatment. The dispersive and polar components of the surface free energy of UV-irradiated polyimide films are evaluated, and it’s found that only the polar component changes with UV dose. Additionally, we confirm that the alignment of LCs transitions from homeotropic to planar with increased UV irradiation, demonstrating that pretilt angle distribution can be spatially controlled. These results contribute to establishing a photoalignment method for pretilt angle control.
Theoretical studies of the bipolar properties of ScAlN/AlGaN/GaN heterostructures for enhanced device applications
Authors: Li Wei , Xiao Hongling , Wang Xiaoliang , He Teng , Jiang Lijuan , Feng Chun , Xu Jiankai , Wang Qian , Zhou Miao
Published: October 2024

Here, we describe a systematic theoretical study of ScAlN/AlGaN/GaN heterostructures for enhanced high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs). We have investigated the carrier distributions and energy-band diagrams by solving the coupled Schrödinger and Poisson equations self-consistently. When the heterostructure is in the “off” state, the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) becomes increasingly depleted as the ScAlN thickness is increased to the critical thickness, at which point the two-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) appears. This critical thickness depends on the Sc content. Increasing the AlGaN thickness or Al content causes a simultaneous increase in the 2DEG and 2DHG sheet densities. In addition, when the HEMT is in the “on” state, 2DEG sheet density increases as ScAlN thickness increases, so long as the Sc content is less than 0.3; when the Sc content exceeds 0.4, this trend is reversed. For a given Sc content, double channels are produced when the ScAlN thickness exceeds the critical thickness.
Nonlinear polarization rotation based 635 nm praseodymium doped mode-locked fiber laser
Authors: Sultana Nasrin , Nishiura Masanori , Shioda Tatsutoshi
Published: October 2024

We demonstrated a mode-locked fiber laser oscillator using nonlinear polarization rotation as a saturable absorption system. The fiber laser generates mode-locked pulses by adjusting four waveplates. A single-clad Pr3+-doped single mode fluoride fiber with a 425 mW threshold pump power serves as the foundation for the ring cavity, which operates in the dissipative soliton resonance regime. The radio frequency signal-to-noise ratio of the pulses at 634.9 nm is 60 dB, maximum output power of 5.5 mW, and repetition rate of 34.5 MHz. These findings provide a foundation for the advancement of photonic applications in the visible spectrum.
An Examination of the Effectiveness of Various Performance Appraisal Objectives in the Indian Mining Industry
Authors: Kalyan Dr. Nalla Bala
Published: October 2024

Mining plays a vital role in Indian industry. In the 1990s it accounted for around 3% of GDP, but now it is around 2%. The Indian state of Goa has a thriving mining industry as it has a billion tonnes of iron ore reserves. It exports around 30 million tonnes of iron ore per year. Mineral-based industries include the steel industry and heavy machinery industry. These industries also use minerals and metals as raw materials. Performance appraisal systems have become an important tool for companies to evaluate and maximize employee performance. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of performance appraisal systems. Performance appraisal has become increasingly part of a more strategic approach to integrating HR activities with company policies and is now regarded as a general term covering a range of activities through which companies attempt to evaluate their employees and develop their capabilities to improve performance and reward.
Mild to Moderate Normalization of Lipid Profile, Blood Pressure and Body Weight of Obese and Hyperlipidemic Patients by Herbs and Allopathic Agents
Authors: Zainab Nikhar , Kumar Jais , Murad Shah , Lashari Saleemullah , Saifuddin Seema , Yousaf Iftekhar , Sharif Imtenan
Published: October 2024

The research study was planned to observe effects of Nicotinic acid (niacin) and psyllium husk on blood pressure, body weight, LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol. It was single blind placebo controlled research study, which was conducted at Lahore Journal Hospital, from April 2023 to December 2023. Forty male and female hyperlipidemic patients were included in the research study, among which 20 patients were on placebo as control group, and 20 were on tablet Niacin, 2.25 grams daily, in divided doses for the period of three months. Patients with diabetes mellitus, peptic ulcer, renal disease, hepatic disease, hypothyroidism and alcoholism were excluded from the study. Body weight and blood pressure of patients were recorded at fortnightly visit. LDL-Cholesterol was calculated by Friedwald formula (LDL= TC- (TG/5 + HDL-C). Serum HDL-cholesterol was determined by direct method. Serum cholesterol and triglycerides were estimated by the enzymatic calorimetric method. Data regarding results were expressed as the mean ± SD and “t” test was applied to determine statistical significance of results. A probability value of <0.05 was the limit of significance. Three patients were dropped from the study due to side effects of Niacin. In three months of treatment with 2.25 grams of niacin HDL-cholesterol increased from 36.41±1.96 to 43.70±1.81 mg/dl, which was highly significant change when analyzed statistically. Niacin has decreased LDL-Cholesterol from 182.58±8.74 mg/dl to 119.29±4.08 mg/dl, which was highly significant (P<0.001), when compared statistically by paired “t” test. Overall percentage (%) changes from day-0 to day-90 were 34.66. Triglycerides reduced from 169.64±7.60 to 137.35±6.31 mg/dl, which was highly significant (P value <0.001) reduction in three months. Niacin has also reduced Blood Pressure. Difference between mean values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure at day-0 and day-90 were found highly significant (P<0.001). Body weight was reduced from 66.29±194 kg to 64.79±1.82 kg in three months. This change was significant (P<0.01). We concluded from the research study that niacin decreases blood pressure, body weight and LDL-Cholesterol and increases HDL-cholesterol in primary hyperlipidemic patients. KEY WORDS: Blood pressure, diabetes, body weight, hyperlipidemia, herbs, allopathy.
Unilateral Spinal Anesthesia Versus Conventional Spinal Anesthesia in Elderly Patient Undergoing Surgery for Upper Extremity of the Femur
Authors: M Gagara , H Daddy , M Nanzir Sanoussi , I Garba , O Ibrahim Zakari , MS Chaïbou
Published: October 2024

Aim of the study: To compare unilateral spinal anesthesia (USA) and conventional spinal anesthesia (SA) in elderly patient undergoing surgery for upper extremity of the femur fracture. Methodology: It was a prospective descriptive analytical randomized study of 16 months including 42 patients carried out in the departments of anestesiology and orthopedics-traumatology of the National Hospital of Niamey. The patients were randomized in two groups: the first group unilateral spinal anesthesia (USA) received a dose of 7.5mg of Bupivacain with 25ɤ of Fentanyl; the second group conventional spinal anesthesia (SA) received 12.5mg of Bupivacain with 25ɤ of Fentanyl. The choice of the administrated dose of Bupivacain were random and alternated half the time. Results: During the time of our study, we registred 42 patients we divided in two groups of 21. In the intraoperative period, the mean arterial pressure (MAP) and the mean heart rate (HR) were comparative in the two groups of patients. There was no difference in the time to installation of the sensory and motor block (7mn and 9mn in USA group vs 7mn and 8mn in conventional SA, P-value=0.79) and neither in it’s duration (153.1mn and 162.8mn in USA group vs 176.5min and 182.81mn in conventional SA group, P-value=0.1 and 0.14). The dose of ephedrine used intraoperative was 14.40mg in conventional SA group and 19.20mg in USA group, the difference were not statistically significant (P-value=0.36). Fluid replacement was done in the two groups with an average of 1.74L in USA group and 1.62L in conventional SA group, with no statistically significant difference (P-value=0.87). The pain was also comparative in the two groups up to 18hours postoperative. The difference in the intensity of this pain was statistically significant between 18hours and 24hours, it was more important in USA group however releived by analgesics of level 1 (P-value=0.002). Intra and postoperative complications were comparative in the two groups ...
Evaluation of Black Pepper, Tumeric, Corriander and Their Blend as Supplementary Phytoadditives on Growth Performance and Meat Sensory Assessment of Broiler Chickens
Authors: I Samuel, , Y Samuel, F. , A Sule, , I Umar, M.
Published: October 2024

A feeding trial was conducted to determine the effects of black pepper, tumeric, corriander and their blend as supplementary phytoadditives in dosage 1 kg per ton of feed on the growth performance and meat sensory assessment of broiler chickens. A total of three hundred (300) day-old broiler chicks were used for the study. At the starter phase, the chicks were weighed at day old and randomly assigned to five dietary treatments in a completely randomized design (CRD). Feed and water was provided ad libitum during the trial period. The birds were weighed at the beginning of the trial and weekly thereafter. Weight gain, feed intake, left over feeds were measured and recorded, feed conversion ratio and feed cost per kilogramme weight gain were calculated and mortality rate recorded as they occurred. Medication and vaccine administration was carried out as required. Performance parameters calculated include feed intake, weight gain, feed to gain ratio, feed cost per kilogram gain and mortality. For the finisher phase, one hundred and five four weeks old chicks were allotted to five dietary treatments in a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments were replicated three times with fifteen chicks per replicate. Performance parameters measured were the same as for the starter phase. The experimental study lasted seven weeks. Data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance using SAS (2008), while the significant differences between treatment means were separated by Duncan Multiple Range Test at a 5% level of significance. There were significant (p<0.05) differences in final weight, weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio, feed cost per gain and mortality. Birds fed corriander supplemented diet (T4) had significantly (p<0.05) higher final weight, weight gain and least cost of production which were at par with birds fed black pepper supplemented diet (T2). The least performance was observed for birds fed black pepper, tumeric and corriander ..........
DURASI PAPARAN INSTAGRAM BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RESPON AFEKTIF DAN KONSUMSI MINUMAN BERPEMANIS PADA MAHASISWA NON KESEHATAN
Authors: Pramudita Ajeng , Dieny Fillah Fithra , Wijayanti Hartanti Sandi , Probosari Enny
Published: October 2024

The level of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among adults in Indonesia is very high (more than 50%). Instagram exposure can increase its consumption by eliciting food cues. This study aimed to analyze the association between Instagram exposure to sugar-sweetened beverages with affective response, behavioral response, and consumption. This cross-sectional study was conducted involved 109 non-medical college students by consecutive sampling. The subject characteristics, affective responses, and behavioral responses were collected by Google Forms. Instagram exposure and sugar-sweetened beverage intake were obtained by using an Instagram exposure questionnaire and Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire through online interviews. Spearman correlation and logistic regression were used to analyze the data. The frequency of Instagram exposure was associated with an affective response (p=0.003). Duration of Instagram exposure was associated with affective (p<0.001) and behavioral responses (p=0.004). Several accounts were associated with the frequency of sugar-sweetened beverages with manual sugar added by the seller (p=0.006). A logistic regression showed that the duration of Instagram exposure was associated with affective response (p=0.014). Frequency of sugar-sweetened beverages with manual sugar added by consumer (p=0.036) and free sugar intake (p=0.048).ABSTRAKTingkat konsumsi minuman berpemanis pada kelompok dewasa di Indonesia sangat tinggi (lebih dari 50%). Paparan Instagram dapat berpengaruh meningkatkan konsumsi minuman berpemanis dengan memunculkan isyarat makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan paparan Instagram terkait minuman berpemanis dengan respon afektif, respon perilaku, dan konsumsi minuman berpemanis. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada 109 mahasiswa non-kesehatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data karakteristik subjek, respon afektif, dan respon perilaku diperoleh melalui kuesioner dalam bentuk Google Fomulir. Data paparan Instagram dan asupan minuman berpemanis diperoleh melalui kuesioner paparan Instagram dan Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) dengan wawancara menggunakan media Microsoft Teams/Google Meet/WhatsApp. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi Spearman dan regresi logistik. Frekuensi paparan Instagram berhubungan dengan respon afektif terhadap paparan (p=0,003). Durasi paparan Instagram berhubungan dengan respon afektif (p<0,001) dan respon perilaku terhadap paparan (p=0,004). Jumlah akun berhubungan dengan frekuensi konsumsi minuman berpemanis yang ditambahkan gula manual oleh penjual di kedai/warung (p=0,006). Regresi logistik menunjukan durasi paparan berhubungan dengan respon afektif (p=0,014) dan minuman berpemanis yang ditambahkan gula manual oleh subjek di rumah (p=0,036). Kata kunci: minuman berpemanis, paparan, media sosial, instagram
CLASSES DE FÁRMACOS QUE PODEM CONTRIBUIR COMO FATORES DE RISCO PARA O INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO
Authors: Saraiva Jane Tavares , Junior Omero Martins Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

O infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) é uma condição clínica grave caracterizada pela interrupção do fluxo sanguíneo para o coração, resultando em dano ao músculo cardíaco. Entre os principais fármacos que podem gerar risco de IAM estão os anti-inflamatórios não esteroides (AINEs), especialmente em uso prolongado e em doses elevadas. Além disso, certos medicamentos para tratar transtornos psiquiátricos, como antidepressivos e antipsicóticos, têm sido associados a distúrbios metabólicos que aumentam a suscetibilidade a doenças cardiovasculares. Os contraceptivos orais, particularmente aqueles contendo estrogênio, também estão ligados a um aumento do risco de trombose e, consequentemente, de IAM, especialmente em mulheres com predisposição a problemas cardiovasculares. Fármacos utilizados para tratar distúrbios hormonais, como algumas terapias de reposição hormonal, podem agravar fatores de risco como hipertensão e dislipidemia. A avaliação cuidadosa da necessidade de uso de tais medicamentos, a escolha de alternativas mais seguras e o monitoramento rigoroso são medidas essenciais para minimizar o risco de IAM associado ao uso de fármacos. Observando a importância do tema que este artigo teve como objetivo Identificar as classes os fármacos que podem contribuir como fatores de risco para o infarto agudo do miocárdio, visando fornecer informações que ajudem na prevenção e manejo adequado dessas medicações em pacientes com predisposição a eventos cardiovasculares, visando fornecer subsídios para a elaboração de estratégias preventivas e terapêuticas mais seguras e eficazes.  A metodologia usada foi uma revisão da literatura com base nas obras digitais disponíveis em plataformas digitais confiáveis. Para tanto concluímos que o futuro da farmacoterapia cardiovascular deve se concentrar na prevenção e manejo cuidadoso da cardiotoxicidade, com o objetivo de melhorar os resultados clínicos e a segurança dos pacientes.