bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GRAPHIC AND SPELLING FEATURES OF THE GOSPEL OF 1821 IN THE HILL MARI LANGUAGE
Authors: Ertsikova Galina Alekseevna
Published: July 2020

The article deals with some graphic and spelling features of the translation of the gospel, published in 1821 in the Hill Mari language. In this regard, the specificity of fixation and other distinctive vowel and consonant sounds of the Hill Mari language is analyzed, orthographic features of the written monument are identified. Graphics of the considered work is mainly characterized by inconsistency in the use of alphabetic characters. A certain difficulty for interpreters was the transmission of specific hillmari sounds - for writing of the same vowel in the text, several letters are used, and in some words they are simply omitted. The uniform spelling of other sounds of hillmari is not observed. Spelling, on the contrary, in general, is different in sequential fixation of words and individual morphemes. The interpreters tried to follow the rules of Russian spelling of that time, as evidenced by the use of the letter ъ (ер) at the end or in the middle of a word, the letter ї before the subsequent consonant й, etc. However, the lack of uniform rules of mari spelling led to some spelling disagreement. There is inconsistency in the spelling of some words and phrases, the use of morphemes is not typical for the language in the monument of writing.
“MASTORAVA” AND “DORVYZHY”: POETIC PARALLELS
Authors: Sharonov Alexander Markovich , Sharonova Elena Alexandrovna
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the artistic and aesthetic parallels in the Erzya epic “ Mastorava ” and the Udmurt epos “ Dorvyzhy ”, which are heroic epics of the peoples of the Finno-Balto-Ugric world. The idea is being made that the poetic community between them is a consequence of the folk-cultural typology, although historical ties are also not excluded. The similarity of motives and plots is manifested in the pantheon, in views on the world order, in the nature of the relationship between gods and people, types of characters. It is stated that by the poetic nature Dorvyzhy takes a place among the classic European epics, he is related to them by themes, the socio-cultural status of the heroes (cultural and social demiurges), views on the first ancestors (giant people and people of a modern type), a description of the military clashes between princes as representatives of the highest level of Udmurt statehood and relations with neighboring peoples, the philosophical views of the Udmurt people on the past, present and future. We are talking about the main differences between “ Mastoravoi ” and “ Dorvyzhy ”: they consist in the features of the plots and composition, poetics and aesthetics of works, their ethnic philosophy and social utopia. “ Mastorava ” is optimistic about the future; in “ Dorvyzhy ”, the views on tomorrow are contradictory.
HISTORICAL AND LEGAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF SELF-DEFENSE IN RUSSIA
Authors: Bogdanova E.P.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the history of formation and development of the institution of self-defense. The analysis of the sources of law of foreign countries and Russia from ancient times to the present, which reflect the legal regulation of the institution under study, has been carried out. It is noted that the purpose of self-defense is expressed in the ability of a right holder to independently influence the offender by the means prescribed by law, with the help of which the suppression, prevention, elimination and restoration of the violated right can be achieved. In different periods of the Russian legal system formation, a gradual development and improvement of the institution of self-defense was observed, which was also enshrined in modern legislation of the country. The article discusses the various points of view of Russian scientists on the studied issues. Given the debatability of domestic scientific research in this area, the need for further theoretical research of the institution of self-defense is noted, taking into account the results obtained by scientists at different time periods. The need for further development of modern legislation governing the institution under study is also noted.
FEATURES OF TAXATION OF INCOME FROM THE SALE OF LAND BY INDIVIDUALS FROM A POSITION OF A COMBINATION OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTERESTS
Authors: Zemlyakova G.L.
Published: July 2020

The article deals with situations when the taxation of income of citizens with income tax from the sale of land does not fully comply with the principle of maintaining a balance of public and private interests. In particular, these are cases of sale of newly formed land plots, land plots held by citizens on the rights of permanent (unlimited) use or lifelong inheritable possession prior to registration of ownership of them, seizure of land plots or their parts for state or municipal needs. In order to protect private interests and stimulate the turnover of land plots, the author proposes exempting citizens from income tax when selling land plots before the expiration of the minimum term of owning an immovable property in these cases.
IMPROVEMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF MEDICAL INSTITUTION ACTIVITIES DEPENDING ON PERSONNEL STRUCTURE BY THE LEVEL OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Rudaleva I.A. , Kabasheva I.A. , Zulfakarova L.F.
Published: July 2020

The large-scale implementation of innovative digital products and technologies in a healthcare facility has a huge impact on the workforce. At the same time, this requires active involvement of medical personnel in the development of innovative technologies, continuous professional development of their work and interest in increasing professionalism and digital literacy, and expanding opportunities for realizing their research potential. The article defines a direct relationship between the innovative readiness of medical staff and the effectiveness of the medical institution as a whole. To achieve this, a classification and typologization of medical personnel was carried out according to their readiness and ability to implement innovations in the institution. The barriers that hinder the innovative activity of employees were identified and recommendations for management decisions at the level of medical institutions of the regional health system were developed.
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR GIVING FALSE EXPERT CONCLUSIONS IN THE FIELD OF PURCHASING GOODS, WORKS, SERVICES
Authors: Zvarygin V.E. , Nazarova D.S.
Published: July 2020

Illegal activities in the field of procurement of goods, works and services pose a threat not only to economic, but also to national security. The solution to this situation is possible only with an integrated approach, consisting not only in improving the efficiency of the regulatory authorities, but also in optimizing the current legislation. Article 107 of the Federal Law dated 05.04.2013 “On the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, work, services for the provision of state and municipal needs” provides the criminal liability of persons guilty of violating the laws of the Russian Federation and other regulatory legal acts on contract system in the field of procurement. However, until recently, the onset of criminal liability remained only “on paper”. The turning point in the criminal law regulation of relations in the field of public procurement was the year 2018, when federal laws were adopted that introduced amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation by criminalizing illegal acts in this sphere of public relations. One of the controversial articles by the structure of the criminal law elements is Article 200.6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which established criminal liability for giving a knowingly false expert opinion in the field of procurement of goods, works and services.
State policy and public opinion on the formation of the institution of police village constables
Authors: Akhmedov Chingiz
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the history of the formation and legal regulation of the activities of the lower ranks of the county police of the Russian Empire from the first half of the XIX to the beginning of the XX century. The rea-sons for the introduction of police custody in the territory of Astrakhan, Baku, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Perm, Samara provinces and the Kingdom of Poland are considered by the author. The position according to which in the second half of the XIX century the im-portance of protecting public order and public safety in rural areas was actualized in the state policy of the Russian Empire is substantiated by the author. The reasons for that were the reforms carried out at that time. The most important reform was the abolition of serfdom. The lack of a sufficient number of police officials in the coun-tryside, erforming law enforcement functions, was the reason for the introduction of the institution of police village constables. On the basis of archival and other historical sources, the article shows that the activities of police village constables from the state bodies and the liberal press were evaluated differently: state structures noted the positive results of the activities of police village constables to ensure public order and the safety of society and the state; in contrast, the liberal community absolutized the distrust of the activities of police village constables and the lack of their support from the population. The existing contradictions between society and the state were one of the reasons for the destruction of the law enforcement system and the collapse of the Russian Empire itself.
Brief analysis of Russian legislation on the activities of criminal groups formed on ethnic grounds
Authors: Petrov Andrey
Published: July 2020

The article provides a systematic historical and legal analysis of normative legal acts, starting with the first written references dated to the 15th – 16th centuries, as well as the subsequent stages, providing for responsibility for a criminal formation organized on an ethnic basis. The study in retrospect allowed the author to trace the dynamics of the development of the legislative position on the considered legal phenomenon, which was reflected in the adoption of certain legal norms of anti-criminal orientation. The crime indicators in the territory of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region for five years are examined, the structure of crimes committed by organized ethnic criminal groups, which has undergone significant changes, is studied. Special attention is paid to the issue of the emergence and subsequent evolution of criminal formations created on an ethnic basis, which occurred under the influence of various social processes. An attempt was made to give an objective assessment of the degree of effectiveness of the criminal law measures aimed at combating organized crime. The author offers to improve the current legislation on combating crime.
On the importance of criminological monitoring in the media
Authors: Yakhontova Olesja , Yakhontov Roman
Published: July 2020

This article discusses the importance of the media, which play various socio-political roles, one or another of which, depending on a certain number of typical socio-political situations, is of particular public importance. Due to the emergence and large-scale development of the information system and technologies, mankind has acquired a new mode of existence - the information one, which has become an increasingly significant and inalienable phenomenon of the surrounding world, the possibilities of informational impacts on the person have increased many times, presenting increasing adaptive requirements for him and society as a whole. The modern world is characterized by the rapid development of information technology. Therefore, more and more attention is paid to the problems of mass communication processes. Currently, information flows have received a powerful impetus to growth due to the continuous increase in the number of databases, personal computers, human resources involved in the field of communication and mass communication technologies. The activities of the media not only can, but actually have a profound effect on the individual, as part of society and on society as a whole, including the negative. Regarding the issue of the importance of criminological monitoring and its coverage in the media, this issue is practically not considered and not mentioned in the media, with the exception of some aspects of anti-corruption criminological monitoring.
International scientific and practical conference relevant issues of administrative and administrative procedure law (Sorokin Readings) (March 27, 2020, Saint Petersburg)
Authors: Kaplunov Andrey , Ukhov Vladimir
Published: July 2020

March 27, 2020 in the Saint-Petersburg University of MIA of Russia held a plenary meeting of the international scientific-practical conference (Sorokin readings), which was presented to materials published to the day of the conference the collection and held an exchange of views on the problems of modernization of public administration, administrative and administrative procedural law, on theoretical and applied problems of improving legislation on administrative offenses and administrative-jurisdictional activities, security and public order, development of the police and other law enforcement activities.
On the actualization of the problem of socialization of pupils of the Suvorov military schools of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the initial stage of training
Authors: Gorelov Aleksandr , Ivanov Evgeniy
Published: July 2020

The construction of the correct trajectory of socialization, as a process of people’s inclusion to life in society, is one of the most important issues of modern pedagogical science. This problem is especially acute in educational organizations that prepare minors for military and other public service, which is confirmed by studies of domestic authors and by pedagogical practice. A significant role in the process of socialization is played by its initial stage, when the growing person adapts to the militarized educational environment and the former schoolboy assumes a completely new social role of the student. The article actualizes the problem of socialization of students in the Suvorov military schools of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the initial stage of training. Insufficient attention is currently being paid by the scientific community to studies of the socialization processes of students in Suvorov schools, Nakhimov schools and cadet corps in general and general educational organizations of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs in particular. Analyzing the scientific literature, taking into account the place of the educational environment and the significance of the value system of pupils in this process and based on a common understanding of socialization, the authors identify some factors that prevent successful socialization at the initial stage of training in pre-university educational organizations of power structures: low competence of the teacher and educator; imbalance between mental, mental and physical stress; uneven process of transition from the status of an ordinary pupil to the status of a student, etc. Taking into account the differences between educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and other law enforcement agencies, the authors conclude that there is no single and systematic approach to studying the problem of socialization of students of the Suvorov military schools of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and insufficient scientific and methodological elaboration of this direction.
Gender approach to the firearms training of female cadets: theoretical and methodological aspects
Authors: Mescheryakova Elena , Borodkina Olesya
Published: July 2020

In the paper the urgent problem of enhancing the effectiveness of firearms training of cadets of departmental educational organizations is considered from the point of view of gender approach. Some contradictions are revealed that influence greatly educational activity involving lecturers of the Chair of Firearms Training and female cadets. The authors suggest methodical support of firearms training classes which has been successfully tested. It includes educational diagnosticsas well as authorial methodology «Gender approach» based on the innovative methods used according to psycho-physiological characteristics of female cadets and peculiarities of their value-based goal sets. The main stages of the authorial methodology realization during firearms training classes which concern drilling shooting techniques using «Makarov» pistol are described. The authors point out some difficulties which female cadets can come across while training, and the possible ways to overcome them. As a result of the pilot testing the actions to make female cadets’ firearms training more effective are rationalized in the context of their professional skills acquiring while studying at departmental educational organizations.
Determination of the level of social identity of the group subject on the example of training groups of cadets of educational organization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Authors: Dushkin Anton , Bubnov Aleksandr
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the phenomenon of social identity of a group subject from the point of view of the subject approach to small groups in psychology. The problem of studying a small group is the most significant for Russian psychology, and this is due to a number of factors. First, the very study of human development and formation is impossible in isolation from the social environment in which it is included. This inclusion is not always based on an individual’s conscious choice, but is sometimes simply due to the time and place of birth. Secondly, the worldview of a person often identifies the concept of personal and social, in the Russian mentality «I» is associated with the social groups in which it consists (educational, professional, sports, etc.), so the problem of studying small groups is especially relevant in our time. In addition, social and economic instability increases the need to join and receive protection from group membership. The article emphasizes the lack of development of this topic in domestic and foreign psychology. The author describes the developed method of diagnostics of social identity of a group subject and its application in groups of cadets of different training courses in the educational organization of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia. The analysis of the obtained psychodiagnostic results and the General conclusion about the effectiveness of a specific technique, as well as about the category of social identity of a group subject, depending on the direction of training and the duration of training in an educational organization of higher education.
Reform of the Russian police: pluralism of approaches to implementation in the middle of the XIX century
Authors: Morozova Elena , Nizhnik Nadezhda
Published: July 2020

The reform of the police system is an actual problem of any state, because the situation of the police, which is adequate to the realities of state and legal development, is a required condition for ensuring public order and protecting the state system at various historical stages of the country’s development. Mid XIX century for Russia became a time of transformation of all spheres of public life, which required adjustments to the organization and activities of the police. The article is devoted to the analysis of police reform projects of the 1850–1860s. Turning to these storylines makes it possible to see the complexity of preparing and conducting police reform in the context of the fight between a conservative and enlightened bureaucracy, where each group had its own idea of the structure and competence of the police. The reform projects of the Russian police are characterized on the basis of the analysis of archival materials and published documents of office work of state bodies, prepared by the famous writer, a police official M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin; the head of the Zemsky department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Y. A. Soloviev; a commission created by the Main Committee on Peasant Affairs, composed of S. S. Lansky, V. N. Panin, M. N. Muravyev and Y. I. Rostovtsev; Commission on provincial and district institutions led by N. A. Milyutin. It is done the conclusion about the phased implementation of the draft law prepared by the Commission on provincial and district institutions under the leadership of N. A. Milyutin and about the attention of the government to the organization and functioning of the police is a condition for maintaining law and order and an important factor in the sustainable progressive development of the state at each stage its historical development.
Secure in «risk society»
Authors: Chestnov Il'ya
Published: July 2020

This article is about secure issues. Secure as the object of research is considered in the historical and socio-cultural context. Theoretical representation and secure issues in “risk society” is the object of research. The post-classical methodology used by the author assumes the analysis of security in the historical and socio-cultural context. This context is a post-modern society characterized by risk and uncertainty. In this regard, the author suggests reviewing the established ideas about security. Security includes two dimensions – objective and mental (mental, subjective), which complement each other. In this case, security is the idea of the security of the individual, the state, and society constructed by the authorities. Constructability and relativity of security are its most important characteristics in the «risk society». Today, security is one of the fundamental human rights. The content of security as a human right is also a measure of freedom. This right is guaranteed by security measures developed and implemented by the state and civil society. Such measures are aimed at the person who may pose a security threat, and the protected object. These measures are historically variable and relative to the threats that appear to be most relevant.
VAMOS FALAR E EDUCAR SOBRE GÊNERO
Authors: Chaves Ferro Carolina
Published: July 2020

RIBEIRO, Marcos (org.). A conversa sobre gênero na escola: aspectos conceituais e político-pedagógicos. Rio deJaneiro: Wak editora, 2019.
PRAZER SEXUAL FEMININO
Authors: Pereira Alexandra , Fernandes de Souza Wanderson
Published: July 2020

A experiência feminina de prazer sexual é atravessada por particularidades históricas, culturais,biológicas, pessoais e relacionais, se constituindo como um dos principais desafios da sexualidade contemporânea. O orgasmo, considerado a expressão última do prazer, foi o foco deste artigo, visando-se prover subsídios para a compreensão dele, bem como da vivência subjetiva que o influencia. Foram revisados artigos recentes escritos em português, inglês e espanhol objetivando-se, em primeira instância, relatar o funcionamento sexual feminino, seguindo-se para o prazer funcional, resultante em orgasmo, e então as disfuncionalidades que costumam estar relacionadas à não obtenção do orgasmo. Abordou-se as especificidades do orgasmo feminino, incluindo-se desde o prazer obtido na díade, de forma solo, incluindo o período singular da gestação. A evolução dos conhecimentos em sexualidade feminina têm sido recentes e, embora analisados artigos de diferentes países, a literatura não foi conclusiva em definir as delimitações da experiência orgástica. A subjetividade presente na avaliação do prazer se apresenta como uma limitação à obtenção de conclusões, bem como variáveis culturais e relacionais, destacando-se o desconhecimento da própria mulher acerca de seu prazer e de seus direitos sexuais. Enfatiza-se a necessidade de mais publicações que se debrucem sobre a sexualidade feminina, em especial o prazer feminino e a experiência do orgasmo.
UNIVERSITAS KLABAT NURSING STUDENTâ€™S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARD PATIENTS LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
Authors: Suba Baitesda
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Improving nurses and nursing studentâ€™s knowledge and attitudes toward patients with HIV/AIDS is vital for providing quality care to each patients. The purpose of this study is to identify the knowledge and the attitudes of nursing students toward patients living with HIV/AIDS. Methods. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Klabat (Unklab), Airmadidi. The inclusion criteria for the nursing students were as follows: being at least 18 years of age; being a fourth-year in course and as a nurse profession program nursing student; and having consent to participate in the research. The sample comprised of 90 nursing students. The study used two data collection tools: (1) the HIV/AIDS Knowledge Questionnaire and (2) the HIV/AIDS Attitude Questionnaire. Results. Participantâ€™s knowledge were moderate or good, but they generally have negative attitude towards patients with HIV/AIDS. On the result of statistic test, there was no statistically significant relation between nursing students Â knowledge level and attitude scale toward patients with HIV/AIDS, Â Â Â p = 0.804 (p > 0,05). Conclusions. The current results reveal that nursing students have good knowledge of HIV/AIDS, but they have a negative attitude. Therefore their attitudes need to be improved.Keyword: HIV/AIDS, knowledge, attitudes, nursing studentÂ Full printable version: PDF
TERAPI TERTAWA DAN PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS ADVENT INDONESIA
Authors: Surbakti Tawarina , Joan Gilny Aileen , Ricky Denny
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi hasil penelitian Ramdhani (2013) yang menunjukan adanya perubahan penurunan tekanan darah yaitu setelah dilakukan terapi tertawa selama dua minggu sebanyak enam kali pemberian. Maka peneliti merasa perlu dilakukan uji ulang pemberian terapi tertawa pada tekanan darah normal dengan satu kali pemberian. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perbedaan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi tertawa pada mahasiswa di Universitas Advent Indonesia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design dengan melibatkan satu kelompok subjek. Intervensi dalam penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah pemberian terapi tertawa selama 20 menit. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang mahasiswi di Universitas Advent Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata tekanan darah pada mahasiswi di Universitas Advent Indonesia sebelum pemberian terapi tertawa yaitu dengan nilai tekanan darah sistolik adalahÂ  115.6 mmHg dan nilai tekanan darah diastolik 75.0 mmHg. Nilai rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sesudah pemberian terapi tertawa adalahÂ  110.8 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik 73.8Â  mmHg. Nilai tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi tertawa mempunyai nilai yang signifikan pada nilai uji-t pada tekanan sistolik. Tekanan diastolik tidak terjadi perubahan yang signifikan. Â  Kata kunci: Tekanan darah normal, Terapi tertawa Â  ABSTRACT This research is based on the writing of Ramdhani (2013) showing that there is a change in blood pressure after given six times laughter therapy for two weeks. Researchers find it necessary to repeat the laugh therapy on person with normal blood pressure with one provision. The purpose of this research is to identify changes in blood pressure before and after given laugh therapy. The research design used in this study is One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design experimental research that uses. Intervention conducted in this research is laughing therapy for 20 minutes. Subjects of this research were 30 students of Adventist University of Indonesia. That were by purposive sampling technique. The results of this research showed that the average value of blood pressure in students of Universitas Advent Indonesia before given laugh therapy with a systolic blood pressure value of 115.6 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure value of 75.0 mmHg. The average value of systolic blood pressure after the administration of laughter therapy was 110.8 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure value of 73.8 mmHg. Systolic blood pressure values before and after administration of laughter therapy has a significant change but not with the diastolic. Keywords: Normal blood pressure value, Laugh therapy
TEKANAN DARAH BERDASARKAN POSISI FLAT ON BED, SEMIFOWLER DAN FOWLER PADA VARIASI KELOMPOK USIA
Authors: Elon Yunus
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Tekanan darah merupakan tanda vital untuk menentukan status kesehatan. banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil pengukuran tekanan darah salah satunya adalah posisi tubuh. Pada peneitian ini akan diteliti hasil pengukuran tekanan darah setelah perubahan posisi yaitu pada posisi flat on bed, semifowler dan fowler. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasikan perbedaan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada perubahan posisi tubuh. Metode: metode observasi analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa/i SD, SMP dan mahasiswa Universitas Advent Indonesia yang di kategorikan dalam usia anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa. Teknik pengambilan sample yang digunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sejumlah 69 orang. Penelitian ini dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisa statistik deskriftif dan uji T Berpasangan. Hasil: Hasil menunjukan nilai rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik posisi flat on bed 100.17/69.39, 108.39/73.35, 114.65/71.35 mmHg, posisi semifowler yaitu 99.52/72.43, 101.78/73.83, 112,61/72.87 mmHg dan posisi fowler yaitu 102.57/71.87, 108.22/75.74, 112.91/75.78 mmHg berdasarkan kelompok usia anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa. Ada perbedaan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada posisi flat on bed dan semifowler (p value < 0.05) dan diastolik posisi flat on bed dan fowler (p value <0.05). Diskusi: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di nyatakan bahwa posisi sangat mempengaruhi tekanan darah, dimana semakin tinggi posisi kepala dari jantung maka akan semakin tinggi tekanan darah. Kata kunci: flat on bed, semifowler, fowler, posisi tubuh tekanan darah.
PERSEPSI PERAWAT DAN DOKTER TERHADAP PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDUNG
Authors: Peranginangin Mori
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Budaya keselamatan pasien masih menjadi permasalahan secara global. Hal ini tercermin dari masih tingginya angka insiden keselamatan pasien yang terjadi. Perawat dan dokter mempunyai andil besar dalam meningkatkan budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit, sehingga penting untuk mengkaji bagaimana persepsi mereka. Tujuan: Meningkatkan budaya keselamatan perawat dan dokter. Metode: Penelitian descriptive comparative cross sectional design dilakukan kepada 185 responden dengan menggunakan instrumen Hospital Survey of Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) Pengukuran persepsi terhadap masing masing dimensi dilakukan untuk mengetahui dimensi mana yang masih perlu ditingkatkan. Uji statistik Mann Whitney digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara perawat dan dokter. Hasil: Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa rata rata persepsi perawat adalah 69.7%. Dimensi yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah Respon Tidak Menghukum Terhadap Kesalahan (24.8%); Staffing (56%); Harapan Dan Tindakan Manajer Dalam Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pasien (65%); Persepsi Tentang Keselamatan Pasien Secara Keseluruhan (66.5%); Dukungan Manajemen Rumah Sakit Terhadap Program Keselamatan Pasien; Overan Dan Transisi; Kerjasama Tim Antar Unit (74.8%). Sementara pada profesi dokter mempunyai nilai rata rata 65.4% dimana 10 dimensi masih perlu ditingkatkan , yaitu:  Respon Tidak Menghukum Terhadap Kesalahan (43.3%); Staffing (55%); Frekuensi Pelaporan Insiden (55%); Umpan Balik dan Komunikasi Tentang Kesalahan (55%), Komunikasi Terbuka (61.7%); Harapan Dan Tindakan Manajer Dalam Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pasien (62.5%); Dukungan Manajemen Rumah Sakit Terhadap Program Keselamatan Pasien (66.7%); Persepsi  Tentang Keselamatan Pasien Secara Keseluruhan (68.3%); Overan dan Transisi (72.5%); Kerjasama Tim Antar Unit (73.8%). Diskusi: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara persepsi perawat dengan dokter.

 

Kata Kunci: Budaya keselamatan pasien, dokter, HSOPSC, perawat, persepsi
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PENGALAMAN PERAWAT DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PALIATIF PADA PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT TERMINAL DI RUANG ICU RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDUNG
Authors: Rantung Jeanny
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Kebutuhan pasien akan perawatan paliatif di Indonesia semakin meningkat sedangkan pelayanan perawatan yang diberikan oleh perawat masih terbatas dan belum dapat diberikan secara menyeluruh. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan paliatif pada pasien terminal. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi melalui teknik wawancara mendalam yang melibatkan 6 orang perawat yang bekerja di Ruang Perawatan Kritis ICU Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung, yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisa data hasil wawancara mendalam dan semi struktur menggunakan tahap analisis menurut Collaizi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 5 tema yaitu: Koping Perawat, Adaptasi Perawat, Hambatan dalam proses perawatan, Perilaku caring Perawat dan development of self-efficacy. Diskusi: Saran bagi perawat agar dapat mengikuti seminar â€“ seminar, workshop ataupun pelatihan paliatif guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam perawatan paliatif. Saran bagi bidang penelitian selanjutnya adalah melakukan penelitian tentang pengalaman keluarga merawat pasien paliatif, atau tingkat pengetahuan perawat dalam menerapkan perawatan paliatif.

 

Kata Kunci: Pasien terminal, Pengalaman perawat, Perawatan paliatif.
MOTIVASI PADA REHABILITASI PASKA STROKE
Authors: Anderson Elisa
Published: July 2020

Motivasi yang tinggi diperlukan oleh pasien paska stroke yang mengikuti rehabilitasi agar mendapat hasil yang maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi dan capaian rehabilitasi pasien paska stroke. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi observasional analitik dengan desain kohort study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 14 responden pada rehabilitasi proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) dan 12 responden pada rehabilitasi mirror therapy (MT). Temuan penelitian ini adalah semua responden memiliki motivasi yang tinggi dengan rerata 26,36 untuk PNF dan 28,83 untuk MT, rerata capaian rehabilitasi PNF (pretest-posttest : 47,14-49,64; mean different : 2,5) melalui instrumen barthel index dan capaian rehabilitasi MT (pretest-posttest : 2,5-2,58; mean different : 0,08) melalui skala kekuatan otot. Berdasarkan analisis pearson correlation menyebutkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dengan capaian rehabilitasi PNF (p=0,1; p>0,05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dengan capaian rehabilitasi MI (p=0,351; p>0,05). Walaupun semua responden memiliki motivasi yang tinggi dan terdapat peningkatan capaian rehabilitasi, tetapi kondisi tersebut tidak bisa membuat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik. Penambahan responden yang lebih besar dan variatif, serta jangka waktu yang lebih lama perlu dilakukan untuk pengembangan penelitian ini.
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIKASI PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN GIRIAN PERMAI KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Tandilangi Abigail Asfas , Makawimbang Regina
Published: July 2020

Elderly is a life process that is characterized by a decline in cognitive function that can cause the inability to carry out activities, especially for the elderly who are undergoing treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between cognitive function and compliance with the use of medication in the elderly in Girian Permai Village. The methods used were observational analytic and cross-sectional. Data were collected using a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) questionnaire for cognitive function and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) for compliance with medication use. The results showed 26 (52%) elderly experienced moderate cognitive impairment, and 38 (76%) elderly had low adherence to the use of medication, while the results of the correlation test between cognitive function and compliance with the use of medication showed significant values ​​p = (0.008). Researchers' recommendations for the community is to pay more attention and provide support to the elderly who are around the neighborhood, especially specifically for the elderly who are undergoing treatment, so that they can use the drug obediently.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN HEIMLICH MANUVER PADA IBU DENGAN KETERAMPILAN PENANGANAN ANAK TODDLER YANG MENGALAMI CHOCKING
Authors: Siahaan Edita Refine
Published: July 2020

Abstrak

 

Pendahuluan: kelompok anak usia pertumbuhan toddler adalah anak-anak yang mengalami masa eksplorasi sering mengalami tersedak. Tersedak merupakan suatu kegawat daruratan yang sangat berbahaya, pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam penangan kedaruratan tersedak sangatlah penting. Tujuan: penelitian ini mertujuan untuk mengengkaji gambaran karakteristik ibu dan anak, pengetahuan ibu, dan kemampuan ibu menangani chocking. Lebih lanjut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kemampuan penanganan chocking. Metode: penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 1 sampai 3 tahun yang terdata pada Puskemas satelit di kelurahan Tanjung Raya yang berjumlah 50 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan tekhnik sampling total sampling. Hasil: pengetahuan ibu-ibu dengan anak toddler tentang Heimlich Manuver didapati masih rendah. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kemampuan penanganan anak tersedang dengan nilai p=0.000. Diskusi: peran serta semua pihak tim kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam penanganan anak tersedak sangatlah penting.

 

Kata kunci: Pengetahuan ibu, anak tersedak, Heimlich Manuver
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Peserta Didik Ditijau Dari Adversity Quotient
Authors: Isnaini Handayani  , Afifah Fitria Ramadhani
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze students’ mathematical conceptual understanding ability based on their adversity quotient. The indicators of mathematical conceptual understanding in this study are (1) to restate a concept, (2) classifying objects by their properties, (3) giving an examples and counter examples, (4) presenting concepts into various mathematical representation, (5) to use and choose the procedure properly, (6) applying a concept or algorithm in problem solving and (7) to develop the sufficient requirements of a concept. There are three types of adversity quotients in this study are quitter, camper, and climber. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The Subjects in this study were 106 people of natural science major, in second grade of high school in Jakarta.  The instrument used was the test of mathematical conseptual understanding ability and adversity quotient questionaire. Data were analyzed by reducing data, presenting the data and making the conclusions. Based on the study, there are two students with quitter types, 60 students with camper types, and 44 students with climber types. This Research indicates that the mathematical conceptual understanding ability is moderate category and the type of students’ adversity quotient is classified as camper.
HIGHER EDUCATION CONTRIBUTION TO ESTABLISHING THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY ALGERIAN CASE 2011-2018 WITH REFERENCE TO ARAB COUNTRIES
Authors: Messen Kerroumia
Published: July 2020

Algeria initiated reforms in various fields, including higher education in order to facilitate the transition to knowledge economy. This study showed the reality of higher education in Algeria and investigated its role in the production of knowledge by assessing the number of patents, scientific researches, university rankings; and it compared the Algerian higher education performance through Global Innovation Index and global competitiveness index. Using the collected data, the study clarified the relationship between expenditure on higher education and the number of patents issued, the result showed a strong positive relationship, and on the other hand it tried to explain the regression between Algeria's ranking on the global innovation index and the sub-indicator tertiary education. This study concluded by proposing the most important possible solutions to upgrade the Algerian performance.
KEY WORDS: higher education, knowledge economy, government expenditure, university rankings, Innovation, patents, scientific research, human capital, GII, global competitiveness index, Algeria, Arab countries.
PENDIDIKAN DINIYAH PASCA PP NOMOR 55 TAHUN 2007 (STUDI ANALISIS PP NO.55 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DAN PENDIDIKAN KEAGAMAAN)
Authors: Abdussyukur Abdussyukur
Published: July 2020

Munculnya PP nomor 55 tentang pendidikan agama dan pendidikan keagamaan yang mengharuskan lembaga pendidikan diniyah yang dalam sejarahnya senantiasa independen dan telah banyak berkontribusi terhadap bangsa dan negara untuk memasukkan kontens mata pelajaran umum dalam sistem pendidikannya. Kekhawatiran bahwa madrasah diniyah akan kehilangan kekhasan dan jati dirinya setelah berlakunya peraturan pemerintah tersebut hendaknya dijawab dengan menyambut baik niat pemerintah tersebut untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan madrasah yang masih terkesan statis dan apa adanya. PP tersebut hendaknya dijadikan sebagai pemicu untuk meningkatkan daya saing pendidikan pesantren dan pendidikan diniyah, setara dengan pendidikan lainnya dalam membina putra-putri bangsa, tentu pembacaan terhadap peraturan pemerintah tersebut tidak lantas menghilangkan kekhasan dari kedua lembaga pendidikan tersebut. Dengan terbitnya PP No. 55, setidaknya ada tiga keuntungan yang akan diperoleh madrasah diniyah di pesantren jika sudah terstandar. Pertama, dengan adanya pendidikan diniyah yang terakreditasi, energy pesantren yang mengelola pendidikan formal lebih terfokus sehingga outputnya pun diharapkan bisa lebih berkualitas dari sebelumnya yang lebih menguras energi dan bahkan mungkin dana. Kedua, dalam rangka juga untuk mengakomodasi kepentingan santri pada masa mendatang, suatu saat para santri membutuhkan ijazah formal. Sehingga standarisasi madrasah diniyah menjadi sebuah keniscayaan, sehingga nanti alumninya bisa diterima di dunia kerja. Ketiga, sebagai upaya untuk mengembalikan pesantren ke fungsi semula, di masa lalu pesantren lebih banyak mengajarkan ilmu pengetahuan agama dibandingkan pengetahuan umum.
TANTANGAN GLOBALISASI TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI PESANTREN
Authors: A'la Ach Syaiful
Published: July 2020

Ada tiga hal yang menjadi ciri khas dari adanya globalisasi, yakni makanan (foot), pakaian (fashion) dan hiburan (faint). Dampak dari terjadinya globalisasi sungguh merubah pola kehidupan manusia ketiga hal tersebut diatas, mulai dari gaya hidup yang semakin konsumtif, pragmatisme; segala sesuatu hanya sealu bisa diukur dengan materi termmasuk dunia pendidikan yang selalu berorientasi kepada dunia kerja dan kepentingan pasar. Manusia sudah dikendalikan oleh mesin dan menjadi mesin-mesin oleh kepentingan tertentu. Ketika terjadi globalisasi dampaknya terhadap dunia pendidikan, maka tujuan pendidikan hanyalah untuk kerja, maka pada akhirnya yang terjadi komersialisasi pendidikan dalam segala tingkatan, mulai dari jenjang pendidikan paling rendah hingga perguruan tinggi. Bahkan bisa terjadi penodaan terhadap dunia pendidikan, seperti pemalsuan ijazah dan sebagainya. Menghadapi yang demikian, pendidikan Indonesia bukan berarti antipatif (eksklusif) terhadap globalisasi, tetapi juga harus mampu mendesain pendidikan kita (Indonesia) mampu tampil dan bersaing dalam pentas global sesuai dengan tuntutan masyarakat dalam dunia kerja tanpa menghilangkan identitas dan karakter bangsa sendiri. Karena globalisasi kalau tidak disikapi dengan baik akan berdampak negatif, termasuk dampaknya dalam dunia pendidikan. Merespon yang demikian, pendidikan pesantren tetap penting digalakkan sebagai alternatif ditengah komersialiasasi pendidikan. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang mengajarkan ilmu-ilmu agama (al-din) juga hendaknya membuka diri dengan model pendidikan modern agar santrinya (out put-nya) bisa tampil sebagai bentuk respon terhadap dunia global dengan mempunyai dasar (basic) pendidikan agama yang dibarengi dengan pendidikan akhlaq.
ICT dan Perluasan Kesempatan Belajar
Authors: Saifullah Iman
Published: July 2020

Permasalahan pendidikan Indonesia setidaknya terdapat 2 hal penting yang perlu dicapai yaitu Peningkatan mutu pendidikan dan Perluasan kesempatan belajar di berbagai jenjang. Artikel ini mengetengahkan penggunaan ICT dan hubungannya dengan perluasan kesempatan belajar. Artikel menemukan bahwa penggunaan ICT dalam dunia Pendidikan dapat dijadikan sarana untuk perluasan kesempatan belajar bagi para peserta belajar. Dengan Information and Communication Technology (ICT), seorang peserta didik bisa mencari, mengeksplorasi, menganalisis, dan saling tukar informasi secara efisien dan efektif. ICT akan memudahkan peserta didik mendapatkan ide dengan cepat dan bertukar pengalaman dari berbagai kalangan. ICT dalam pendidikan merupakan praktik untuk membantu proses belajar dan meningkatkan kinerja dengan membuat, menggunakan, dan mengelola proses dan sumber teknologi yang memadai. perkembangan teknologi menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari pendidikan baik kepada sistem berfikir dalam mendesain sistem, kualitas pengetahuan, manajemen perubahan sampai kepada teknologi yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
ICT dan Kebijakan Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Zawilah Rika
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan Internet and Communication Technologie (ICT) telah hadir dan berkembang cepat di Indonesia dalam beberapa dekade terakhir ini. Membawa semua negara dalam sebuah desa global yang menghubungkan semua penduduk di muka bumi. Hal ini mengakibatkan pemerintah Indonesia meneyesuaikan kebijakannya terhadap perkembangan ICT tersebut. Artikel ini mencoba membuktikan bahwa perkembangan ICT berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan kebijakan sistem Pendidikan nasioal oleh Pemerintah Indonesia melalui UU sistem pendidikan nasional, peraturan pemerintah, hingga peraturan menteri di bidang Pendidikan. Penelitian dalam artikel ini ditulis menggunakan pendekatan perkemangan kesejarahan ICT dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam sistem Pendidikan nasional yang dikaji secara kepustakaan.
Improving Decision Quality for Business Users Based on Cloud-based Self-Service Business Intelligence Tools
Authors: Christian Ploder  , Bernsteiner Reinhard , Dilger Thomas
Published: July 2020

The ever-growing volume of data promotes data-driven decision-making in more cases and more areas than before. The development of user-friendly self-service BI (SSBI) tools enable business users to autonomously execute tasks in the area of Business Intelligence (BI), statistical analysis, or data science. Cloud computing offers the opportunity to provide SSBI as services as well. This paper focusses on cloud-based SSBI tools and their support for data-driven decision-making by business users.
This paper aims to identify the influence of a deeper understanding of business informatics on (a) the handling of the cloud-based SSBI tools and (b) the data-driven decision making performance.
An experimental setting was used to collect empirical data. Two groups with equal knowledge in business administration, but different backgrounds in business informatics have been defined.
Based on different backgrounds in business informatics, the results show no significant difference in handling the cloud-based SSBI tool but reveal significant differences in decision-making performance.