bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAMPAK E-LEARNING TERHADAP SIKAP SPIRITUAL SISWA DI SEKOLAH ISLAM
Authors: Kurnaesih Uun , Alimulloh  , Diah Nurul Islami  , Muhamad Nur Ilham
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak penggunaan e-learning terhadap sikap spiritual siswa di sekolah Islam. Dengan semakin pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, e-learning telah menjadi metode pembelajaran yang semakin diterima di berbagai institusi pendidikan. Namun, penting untuk menilai bagaimana metode ini mempengaruhi aspek spiritualitas siswa, yang merupakan komponen esensial dalam pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus pada beberapa sekolah Islam. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan e-learning memiliki dampak yang kompleks terhadap sikap spiritual siswa. Di satu sisi, e-learning memungkinkan akses yang lebih luas dan mudah terhadap materi-materi pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada pengembangan spiritual, seperti video ceramah agama, e-book religi, dan forum diskusi online yang memperkaya pemahaman siswa. Selain itu, fleksibilitas waktu yang ditawarkan oleh e-learning dapat meningkatkan disiplin diri dan kemandirian siswa, yang merupakan bagian penting dari sikap spiritual. Di sisi lain, penelitian ini juga menemukan tantangan yang signifikan. Kurangnya interaksi tatap muka dapat mengurangi kedekatan emosional dan spiritual antara siswa dan guru, serta antar siswa itu sendiri. Selain itu, keberadaan distraksi digital selama pembelajaran online dapat mengganggu konsentrasi dan fokus siswa pada pengembangan spiritual. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya strategi implementasi e-learning yang seimbang dan holistik untuk memastikan pengembangan sikap spiritual siswa tetap optimal. Pengawasan dan pembimbingan dari guru serta keterlibatan orang tua juga diidentifikasi sebagai faktor penting dalam mendukung proses ini. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa e-learning memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung pengembangan sikap spiritual siswa di sekolah Islam, namun membutuhkan pendekatan yang terencana dan berkesinambungan untuk mengatasi berbagai tantangan yang ada.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO PODER JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Cambi Eduardo Augusto Salomão , Amaral Maria Eduarda de Toledo Pennacchi Tibiriçá
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar como o uso da Inteligência Artificial pode impactar no Poder Judiciário brasileiro. Inicialmente, analisa-se a crescente integração da Inteligência Artificial no sistema judicial, destacando seus benefícios e desafios. A automação de processos e a utilização de algoritmos em decisões judiciais promete maior celeridade e eficiência na administração da justiça. No entanto, surgem preocupações éticas, especialmente em relação à discriminação algorítmica e à falta de transparência dos sistemas automatizados. A hipótese levantada é que a utilização da Inteligência Artificial no Poder Judiciário brasileiro pode representar uma ferramenta eficaz para reduzir a morosidade e padronizar decisões, mas também pode comprometer a autonomia decisória dos juízes e gerar decisões menos equitativas, sobretudo em casos que envolvem alta complexidade ou que requerem sensibilidade contextual. A metodologia adotada na pesquisa foi de revisão bibliográfica de artigos.
A ADPF N° 347 E SEUS REFLEXOS NOS 40 ANOS DA EXECUÇÃO PENAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Salvador Netto Alamiro Velludo , Teixeira Sérgio William Domingues
Published: December 2024

A Ação de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental n° 347 (ADPF 347) emerge como um marco significativo para discutir a proteção e a garantia dos direitos fundamentais da população encarcerada no Brasil. Este artigo realiza um estudo de caso sobre a ADPF 347 à luz da comemoração dos 40 anos da Lei de Execução Penal (LEP), uma legislação que, embora tenha sido criada para promover a ressocialização e assegurar direitos humanos, falhou em alcançar esses objetivos, resultando na perpetuação de um sistema prisional que é, muitas vezes, um espaço de exclusão e desumanização. A pesquisa explora as omissões legislativas que dificultam a criação de um plano nacional integrado para assegurar os direitos dos detentos e analisa a importância do Judiciário como agente de controle e efetivação das políticas públicas. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica e análise da ação, o estudo revela a complexidade da omissão estatal e os desafios da proteção de direitos na execução penal brasileira. Como inferência, verificou-se que o reconhecimento do Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional pelo STF na ADPF 347 implicou na identificação e reconhecimento de falhas estruturais graves no sistema prisional brasileiro pra as quais se passou a exigir a implementação de medidas estruturais para lidar com a superlotação, a violência, a falta de assistência médica adequada, entre outros problemas crônicos observados no sistema penitenciário brasileiro. Entre as principais medidas sugeridas pelo STF estão a implantação das Audiências de Custodia e a criação de um Plano Nacional para enfrentar as desigualdades e promover condições mais dignas para os presos.
ESTRATÉGIAS TRANSNACIONAIS FRENTE AO CRIME ORGANIZADO
Authors: Giura Giuseppe , Grangeia Marcos Alaor Diniz
Published: December 2024

O artigo investiga as estratégias de combate ao crime organizado nas fronteiras, com foco na experiência italiana de enfrentamento ao narcotráfico e sua aplicabilidade na Amazônia. Analisa-se a importância da cooperação internacional, o uso de tecnologias avançadas de monitoramento, inteligência e investigação, bem como a implementação de políticas públicas integradas para abordar as causas fundamentais do crime organizado. Destaca-se a necessidade de estratégias multidimensionais que incluam prevenção, recuperação de ativos e reuso social de imóveis confiscados, além da importância da educação e da conscientização para proteger os mais vulneráveis e promover uma cultura de legalidade. O artigo também aborda a eficácia do Programa Nacional de Vigilância de Fronteiras e Divisórias (VIGIA) no Brasil e a relevância de legislações específicas e da cooperação internacional no enfrentamento à criminalidade organizada transnacional.
Det svenska försvaret och den strategiska överraskningen: Beredskap, förvarning och militär kultur under kalla kriget
Authors:   Försvarshögskolan, Thisner Fredrik , Strandberg Ragnar
Published: December 2024

Föreliggande studie är beställd av Militära underrättelse och säkerhetstjänsten (MUST). Uppdraget har haft följande syften och styrningar nämligen att:

1. Studera hur ett antal utvalda små- och mellanstora stater har hanterat strategisk vilseledning ur en historisk kontext.

2. Studera hur krigslist generellt under efterkrigstiden har omhändertagits och påverkat olika staters underrättelse- och säkerhetstjänster; dess doktriner, verksamhet m.m.

Studien ska vidare undersöka hur stater, jämförbara med Sverige, har hanterat strategisk vilseledning och krigslist, hur erfarenheterna omhändertagits av underrättelse- och säkerhetstjänster samt påverkat doktrin- och verksamhetsutveckling. Såväl västliga som östliga perspektiv ska belysas. Studien skall omfatta såväl defensivt skydd mot, som offensivt utövande av, strategisk vilseledning. Undersökningsperioden skall inte omfatta andra världskriget eller tiden före det.

Projektets anslagna ekonomiska resurser år 2024 motsvarade fem veckors heltidsarbete. Dessa timmar har delats på två författare. Det bör påpekas att uppdragsformuleringen är mycket omfattande. Detta har inneburit att kraftiga avgränsningar av uppdraget varit av nöden. Dessa har också diskuterats med beställaren. Studien har därför avgränsats till att holistiskt behandla hur överraskning på strategisk nivå har hanterats av en stat, närmare bestämt Sverige, under kalla kriget. Studien syftar till att bidra med kunskap om hur ett system – ett ”försvarskoncept” – utformats av ett land som utgick från att från början vara i efterhand i händelse av krig. I studien fästs avseende vid potentiella – eftersom det kalla kriget aldrig blev hett – styrkor och svagheter, men också kontextuella faktorer som påverkade systemets utformning. Problematiken med att hantera överraskning kvarstår även idag. Det är däremot långt ifrån säkert att lösningarna, i synnerhet efter Sveriges medlemskap i försvarsalliansen Nato 2024, kan vara desamma i framtiden.
A Comprehensive Review of Herbal Granules in the Mouth Freshener
Authors: kumar Vinay , kumar Rishu , Pidda Dusyant , Wamankar Suchita
Published: December 2024

Herbal granules have gained significant attention as an alternative to conventional mouth fresheners due to their natural composition, potential health benefits, and minimal side effects. This review aims to comprehensively examine the role of herbal granules in oral care, focusing on their efficacy, ingredients, and consumer acceptance. The granules often contain a blend of herbal extracts, such as mint, fennel, cardamom, and clove, which are known for their antimicrobial, antioxidant, and digestive properties. The review also highlights the advantages of these herbal formulations over synthetic mouth fresheners, including their ability to promote oral hygiene, reduce bad breath, and provide therapeutic benefits like improving digestion and soothing oral irritation. Moreover, the environmental sustainability of herbal products and their market trends are discussed. Challenges such as the standardization of dosage, product consistency, and consumer perceptions are also addressed. Overall, this review underscores the promising potential of herbal granules as an effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional mouth fresheners, emphasizing the need for further research to optimize formulations and enhance their therapeutic application in oral health.
The Effect of TikTok Exposure on the English Language Comprehension of International Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Guzman John Laurence , Viray Kriztine
Published: December 2024

With numerous types of research on the effectiveness of YouTube as an instructional tool in teaching English language learners, there is a need to study the efficacy of using TikTok as a new supplemental educational platform for students. As the platform has steadily seen an increase in the number of users, particularly among Gen Z and Generation Alpha, TikTok can be used as an alternative online learning tool for English language learners. The researcher used a quasi-experimental research with 14 high school students of Makati Hope Christian School who were enrolled in the Intensive Academic Program, the school’s program for English as Second Language students, and subjected the respondents to an eight- week experiment using TikTok as supplemental class material. These students were divided into an Uncontrolled Group, Control Group A, who were exposed to a single content creator, and Control Group B, who were exposed to multiple content creators. All three groups answered a pretest prior to the eight- week TikTok intervention. After the implementation and exposure of the students to TikTok video content, a posttest was conducted. The study proves that higher exposure to TikTok with English language content videos leads to a higher proficiency level and that higher exposure to TikTok with English language content videos from multiple creators leads to a higher English language proficiency compared to students who are exposed to a single TikTok video creator only.

Keywords : Communication Technology, English as a Second Language, English Proficiency, Language Learners, TikTok
Biosensor assisted measurement of cognitive participation in English reading: A psychological perspective
Authors: Li Yang , Chen Yajie
Published: December 2024

Cognitive involvement in English reading is important for understanding and engagement. Traditional techniques of measuring cognitive participation frequently rely on individual evaluations that do not capture real-time physiological reactions. Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and biosensor technology provide intriguing options to close this gap by offering a goal, real-time data. This work seeks to improve the evaluation of cognitive participation in reading in English by combining biosensor data analysis with modern AI algorithms. Participants completed English reading activities, and their electroencephalogram (EEG) and Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) signals were recorded. A median filter was used as a pre-processing to reduce noise. Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) was utilized to extract features to extract specific patterns from the biosensor signals. The new Dynamic White Shark Infused Residual Neural Network (DWS-IResNet) approach was used to model and forecast the level of cognitive participation. The proposed method is implemented using the Python platform. The algorithm used was trained and evaluated based on performance indicators such as accuracy. Using the features of simple, technical, analytical, and emotional, the proposed DWS-IResNet approach is compared with metrics between males and females. In simple features, the accuracy was 90% higher for females; in emotional features, the precision was 90% better for females; and in males and females, the percentage of emotion features was greater at 90% of recall and 90% of F1-score. The suggested technique demonstrates the efficacy of the AI-enhanced biosensor method for assessing cognitive engagement. This study demonstrates the possibility of AI-powered biosensor readings for real-time, accurate evaluation of cognitive involvement during reading.
Biomechanics of conjugated materials in tennis racket swing action
Authors: Tian Denghui
Published: December 2024

In response to the problem of insufficient elasticity and high swing load in tennis rackets, this article adopted a new π conjugated material to optimize the tennis racket and conducted research on the biomechanical analysis of swing actions. Firstly, the Hummer method was used to oxidize and dry graphite to prepare graphene materials with low dispersion. Poly1, 5-diaminoanthraquinone (PDAA) nanocomposites were introduced, and they were fused with graphene materials through chemical oxidation polymerization to produce a new π conjugated material. Then, they were applied to the string surface and handshake improvement of tennis rackets through impregnation and vacuum drying methods, improving the elasticity of the strings while reducing the weight of the tennis racket. Finally, on-site material validation was conducted on the self built survey athlete dataset. The experimental results showed that the accuracy of the tennis racket made of the new π conjugated material reached 99.41%, which was 6.73% higher than that of carbon fiber material. The bending strength reached 97.53 MPa, and the weight of the racket was only 255 g. The application of conjugated materials has enhanced the elasticity of tennis rackets, reduced the weight of the racket, and promoted the fatigue resistance and accuracy of tennis players’ swing actions.
THE DARK SIDE OF CASHLESS TRANSACTIONS: UNDERSTANDING THREATS TO BANKING SECURITY
Authors: Mehak  , Sekhon Shailinder
Published: December 2024

The digital revolution is considered one of the most significant events in the course of human history. The exponential growth in the usage of the Internet, e-commerce, and mobile commerce has transformed the conduct of business. Similarly, the banking industry has experienced exponential growth as a result of the revolution in information technology. People without access to financial services now have more options to engage with and make direct use of banking services because of internet connectivity and mobile phones. Computers and other electronic media conduct all financial transactions nowadays. In order to use the internet's strength and keep up with the rapidly evolving business landscape, banks have established themselves on the Web. The digitalization of the banking sector has also led to an increase in the number of digital frauds in the countr y. Fraudsters and criminals have targeted cashless banking as a means to steal personal information from customers. Although cashless banking has improved bank efficiency and made people's lives easier, it also raises the danger of fraud and other risks. This study highlights the numerous risks that customers face when using cashless banking.
THE STRUCTURAL BASIS OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS IN CONSERVATION AND HUMAN BEHAVIOUR: AN IN- DEPTH STUDY
Authors: AiAi Yang , Islam Aminul
Published: December 2024

Despite increased efforts by non-governmental organizations, universities, and governments to save species in recent decades, several hazards persist, continuing to diminish their populations and even driving them to extinction. The escalating human utilisation of natural resources is primarily responsible for the depletion of biodiversity. Consequently, conservation specialists must investigate the underlying factors that drive human behavior in order to effectively address this issue. Social psychologists studying decision-making recognize the use of mathematical theories to explain human decision-making processes. However, they also acknowledge that individuals do not consistently exhibit financially rational behavior. Instead, personal factors such as attitudes and perceived social pressure can significantly influence decision-making. The researchers are exploring the application of the social-psychological theory of behavior in the contexts of ecological sustainability and natural resource management. Numerous studies mostly focus on general attitudes towards conservation rather than specific attitudes towards conservation-related activities, hence limiting their applicability in formulating interventions aimed at modifying these behavioural patterns. Adopting a narrower definition of the behavior under investigation and examining attitudes within the framework of other social-psychological indications of behavior can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of conservation-relevant behaviours and the development of more effective interventions to influence them. These indicators may include consumer attitudes, the presence of supporting factors, and moral obligation.
The Role of Knowledge-Sharing Mediation and its Impact Between Organizational Justice and Innovative Work Behavior
Authors: . Mudiono , Tjahjono Heru Kurnianto , Qamari Ika Nurul
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of organizational justice on teachers' innovative work behavior in Yogyakarta's religious education sector. The research methodology employed in this study is quantitative, which is utilized to ascertain the correlation between independent and dependent variables. We used a survey instrument comprising 372 participants. Researchers utilize Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), or Analysis of Covariance Structures, and causal modeling to test the hypothesis using the AMOS tool to analyze the Moment of Structures. The findings indicate that distributive and informational justice positively influence innovative behavior, although procedural and interpersonal justice do not. Distributive and interpersonal justice are important factors that influence knowledge-sharing among teachers. Knowledge sharing has been demonstrated to facilitate innovative work behavior, mediating between distributive justice and innovative work behavior. The results highlight the significance of organizational justice and information sharing in promoting innovation in the religious education setting in Yogyakarta. Distributional and informational justice significantly impact innovative work behavior, although procedural and interpersonal justice does not play a significant role.
State Fragility and the Resurgence of Military Coups in West-Africa
Authors: OLADOYIN Anthony Mayowa , OSIMEN Goddy Uwa , POKUBO Ibiso Esther , OBOZEKHAI Esther Ewenme , OLADIPO Temidayo David
Published: December 2024

State fragility and coups in Franco-phone West Africa constitute a worrisome political issue caused by weak leadership, instability, poverty, corruption, weak governance institutions, insurgency and terrorism, kidnapping and banditry, border porosity and high rates of military coup. The paper analysed the causes and consequences of military takeovers in West Africa and the role of regional organizations in curbing them. Secondary materials were used for data analysis. The paper concludes that the brazen-faced and audacious French imperialism in West Africa has contributed to the ongoing instability and insecurity in the subregion; creating a fertile ground for coup resurgence, which was driven by military leaders seeking to gain control and exploit the resources of the region for their own benefit. The paper thus suggests that as soon as the polity is stabilized, political power should be returned to the people in the affected States.
التعريف بالإمام أحمد بن حنبل رحمه الله وكتابه المسند
Authors: أواب الدكتور اصحاب الله
Published: December 2024

تحدثت هذه الدراسة عن معرفة الإمام أحمد بن حنبل - رحمه الله - وعصره، وصفاته، ورحلاته، وجهوده العلمية، وبينت هذه الدراسة منهج الإمام أحمد بن حنبل - رحمه الله - الذي سلكه في مسنده المبارك، وجملة مسانيد الصحابة فيه، وآراء العلماء في أحاديث المسند، وطبعاته، وكشفت هذه الدراسة مكانة هذا المسند المبارك في نفوس المسلمين، وقد كان لعلماء المسلمين قديما وحديثا جهود جبارة على مر العصور في خدمة هذا الكتاب العظيم، ومن تلك الجهود المباركة المؤلفات التالية: خصائص المسند لأبي موسى المديني، والمصعد الأحمد في ختم مسند الإمام أحمد لأبي الخير محمد بن محمد ابن الجزري، ومناقب الإمام أحمد بن حنبل لعبد الرحمن بن علي ابن الجوزي، والقول المسدد في الذب عن المسند للإمام أحمد - رحمه الله - لابن حجر أحمد بن علي، وبلوغ الأماني من أسرار الفتح الرباني لأحمد عبد الرحمن الساعاتي، ومقدمة مسند الإمام أحمد بتحقيق شعيب الأرنؤوط - رحمهم الله- جميعا، والمنهج المتبع في هذه الدراسة هو المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي.
Preparing for the future: The role of supply chain management in the cultural transformation of a mechanistic business model
Authors: Etoimou Eirini
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the critical role of supply chain management (SCM) in transforming mechanistic business models to adapt to the evolving business landscape. It emphasises the importance of this transformation for fostering a more adaptive and innovative organisational culture. SCM serves as a catalyst for change by promoting agility, collaboration and responsiveness throughout the organisation. By integrating SCM principles into strategic decision-making processes, organisations can break away from rigid structures and embrace flexibility and adaptability, as well as common ethical goals. This shift in approach not only enhances operational efficiency but also shapes organisational culture, fostering traits such as innovation, risk taking and customercentricity. Through effective SCM practices, organisations can create a culture that values continuous improvement, embraces change and prioritises customer satisfaction. Ultimately, the paper highlights how leveraging supply chain management as a driver of cultural transformation empowers organisations to thrive in a dynamic and uncertain future, through an inclusive leadership.
Argumento modal-epistêmico complementado por modelo fuzzy para a verdade da interpretação psicanalítica
Authors: Feitoza Julia , Nunes Tiago
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho demonstra, através de um argumento modal-epistêmico, que o ceticismo forte de Freud (compreendido aqui nos seguintes termos: não é possível saber que a interpretação analítica é o caso & não é possível dizer que a interpretação analítica não é o caso) em Construções em Análise é contraditório. Uma vez constatada esta contradição, propusemos um modelo Fuzzy como alternativa para avaliar o valor de verdade da interpretação psicanalítica. A metodologia utilizada seguiu uma perspectiva estruturada, começando com a revisão do conceito de interpretação, no texto Construções em Análise (Freud, 1937-1939). Em seguida, adaptamos a estrutura do argumento modal-epistêmico de Bertato (2023) ao ceticismo forte de Freud. Posteriormente, definimos nosso modelo Fuzzy para a força da interpretação bem como suas respectivas variáveis de entrada (reação do paciente & o que se segue à interpretação) e a variável de saída (força de interpretação). Por fim, apresentamos três simulações para validação do nosso modelo. Acreditamos que este trabalho oferece uma importante revisão do conceito freudiano de interpretação, contribuindo assim para o progresso do conhecimento psicanalítico.
ANÁLISE DE DADOS DO TRANSPORTE DE COMBUSTÍVEIS E SEUS MODAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Ribeiro Brian Luca Gonçalves , Oliveira Jaqueline Casado , Souza Luan Santos de , Ferraz Maria Fernanda , Nascimento Marcus Vinicius do
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa o transporte de combustíveis no Brasil, uma atividade essencial que sustenta a economia nacional, predominantemente pelo modal rodoviário devido à sua flexibilidade e à abrangência da malha viária. A operação, contudo, envolve riscos significativos, como acidentes, explosões e impactos ambientais, especialmente devido à inadequação de infraestrutura de outros modais. A legislação sobre o transporte de cargas perigosas é rigorosa, com normas de segurança, capacitação e certificação dos veículos e operadores. Nas áreas urbanas, o transporte de combustíveis enfrenta o desafio de minimizar o impacto no trânsito e respeitar as regulamentações locais. Os dados analisados refletem uma concentração significativa no sudeste do Brasil, evidenciando o papel logístico essencial da região e a necessidade de investimentos em segurança e infraestrutura.
A Cross-sectional Study of COVID-19 Vaccination and Public Perception in Selected Rural Community
Authors: Bhavya Deepika Cheepurupalli  , Mouja Lahari Dangeti  , Reshma Shaik  , Harika Karri  , Geethika Vardhanapu
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 vaccination program in India demonstrated rapid deployment, yet rural populations exhibited lower vaccination rates compared to urban centers. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in rural areas of Surampalem of Andhra Pradesh state in India to evaluate vaccination status, assess public perception, and identify barriers to vaccine uptake. The study included 312 participants (151 males, 161 females) through a door-to-door survey using a structured questionnaire. Results indicated that Covaxin was administered to 168 participants while 144 received Covishield. It is found that 67% of the surveyed population required their second dose, indicating a substantial gap in complete vaccination coverage. Common misconceptions identified among participants included concerns about adverse effects, doubts regarding vaccine efficacy, belief in natural immunity superiority, and fears about vaccine interactions with comorbidities. Statistical analyses using one-way ANOVA and Student's t-tests showed no significant differences between groups regarding vaccine doses, age versus gender, and age versus vaccine type (p > 0.005). Educational interventions were implemented through awareness camps and distribution of informational brochures to address identified misconceptions. Data was shared with local health authorities to facilitate targeted vaccination drives. The study results show the need for continued education and awareness programs in rural communities to improve COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and completion rates.
La independencia de los órganos de control de la transparencia como factor clave de su desempeño. El caso de España (2014-2020)
Authors: Ros Medina José Luis
Published: December 2024

En España, desde la implementación de la Ley 19/2013 de transparencia, acceso a la información pública y buen gobierno (LTAIBG), se estableció un sistema de solicitudes de acceso a la información para todas las administraciones públicas, junto con un mecanismo de apelación para las respuestas del poder ejecutivo: las reclamaciones ante órganos de control de la transparencia. La experiencia de diez años permite analizar no solo la configuración legal de estos órganos y sus procedimientos, sino también los resultados. Esta investigación se centra en la gestión de reclamaciones de acceso por parte de todos los órganos de control autonómicos entre 2014 y 2020 y del Consejo de Transparencia y Buen Gobierno (CTBG) entre 2014 y 2019. Se observaron diferencias significativas entre distintos conjuntos administrativos en términos de porcentaje de respuestas positivas y tiempo de respuesta. El estudio plantea si la configuración institucional de los órganos de control impacta en la gestión de reclamaciones. Para ello, se creó el Índice de Independencia y Capacidad de Acción (Indicado), evaluando la independencia y autonomía de dichos órganos. Los resultados muestran que los órganos más independientes son más favorables a los ciudadanos, mientras que los más dependientes son más restrictivos en la liberación de información.
Uso de la Inteligencia Artificial en la generación y análisis de casos éticos en la clase de Filosofía
Authors: Alvarado Flores Aarón Emir
Published: December 2024

Introducción. En la clase de Filosofía de CEUTEC La Ceiba se llevó a cabo una Innovación Educativa mediante la interacción directa entre estudiantes y la Inteligencia Artificial ChatGPT. El objetivo era mejorar las habilidades éticas-filosóficas de los estudiantes y fomentar el pensamiento crítico y la reflexión ética mediante el uso del ChatGPT para generar y analizar casos éticos. Método. Los estudiantes utilizaron ChatGPT como un “Profesor Virtual” de ética, generando casos y planteando preguntas éticas. La actividad se realizó durante el segundo periodo académico de 2023 y se llevó a cabo en dos secciones de clase. Se encasilló en la unidad de aprendizaje Valores, ética y moral y buscó mejorar las habilidades de análisis ético con el propósito de aplicarlas a situaciones reales. Discusión. Al interactuar con el ChatGPT, los estudiantes mejoraron su capacidad para argumentar, justificar decisiones éticas y reconocer sesgos éticos. Se fomentó el aprendizaje activo, la participación, el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y el análisis ético en contextos complejos. La orientación del docente y la metodología basada en casos apoyaron el desarrollo de las competencias requeridas. Conclusión. La Innovación Educativa en la clase de filosofía de CEUTEC La Ceiba permitió el fortalecimiento de las habilidades éticas y filosóficas de los estudiantes y les brindó una experiencia enriquecedora de pensamiento crítico y reflexión ética.
Aprendizaje basado en casos de autoría propia
Authors: Muñoz Mayes Juan Carlos
Published: December 2024

Introducción. El método de caso aparece en Harvard en 1870 como una alternativa de enseñanza. El método socrático, como se le conocía, evoluciona y se convierte en el método principal de enseñanza en esa universidad. Los cambios son parte de la transformación educativa. Por eso, en la unidad de posgrado la Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana, también ha habido cambios: primero, el cambio de plataforma de Blackboard a Canvas; y, segundo, el cambio en la evaluación de 40 acumulados a 60, del 100%. Al incrementar los acumulados, se ocasionan conflictos con las actividades asincrónicas ya establecidas para el tiempo fuera del aula virtual. Debido a esto, fue necesario incluir actividades sincrónicas acumulativas en el aula, es así como surge el uso del método de caso. Método. La innovación educativa utilizada, en realidad, se refiere a tres en una. Primero, se trata de la escritura de mini casos, estilo Harvard, de 3 a 10 páginas, bajo el enfoque latinoamericano de Enrique Ogliastri. Segundo, la aplicación del método de caso en actividades sincrónicas en clase. Y tercero, la creación y uso de sub salas grupales en Zoom con WhatsApp, como metodología para desarrollar la actividad sincrónica en el aula virtual. Discusión. La innovación fue evaluada con la pregunta: ¿Recomendaría este tipo de casos, que reúnen toda la temática de la clase, para mejorar su experiencia de aprendizaje en posgrado? Con la respuesta de los encuestados, se comprobó que el 91.3% de los maestrantes encuestados estaban totalmente de acuerdo. Conclusión. El aprendizaje basado en casos es una alternativa para desarrollar la habilidad de resolución de problemas. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, la implementación del método de caso en el aula de clase facilita la aplicación de los conceptos a una problemática establecida.
Klimakommunikation und metaphorisches Framing im slowenischen, deutschen und ungarischen Mediendiskurs
Authors: Fabčič Melanija Larisa
Published: December 2024

Climate protection was an important topic in national and international media discourse even before the coronavirus pandemic. However, the coronavirus and the war in Ukraine have significantly changed the political agenda by placing the issue of national security above and ahead of the fight against the climate crisis. Many see man-made climate change as a scientifically proven fact, but climate change sceptics and deniers still doubt the existence of the climate crisis and, above all, its anthropogenic origin. It is therefore all the more important that the climate crisis is communicated in an adequate way: with understandable language, illustrated by metaphors and analogies, combined with narrative storytelling and experience-based scenarios and supported by balanced scientific information conveyed by trustworthy ambassadors in group settings (cf. Shome/Marx 2009). This article analyses the Slovenian, German and Hungarian climate crisis discourse on the basis of selected examples, focusing on the discourse actors from the fields of politics, science and media. Our main interest lies specifically in the dominant (metaphorical) frames and conceptual metaphors, as well as the extent to which the discourse complies with the guidelines and recommendations for adequate climate communication (as proposed, for example, by the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health.
Shalmali Kantak Lepa in the management of Yuvanpidika (Acne Vulgaris)- A Case Report.
Authors: Devi Vijaylaxmi , Gupta Ankit Kumar , Pathak Richa , Nigam Rachna
Published: December 2024

Yuvanapidika is a type of KshudraRoga described in Ayurvedic classics. The classical symptoms of yuvanapidika described in Ayurveda resemble Acne Vulgaris. The shalmali thorn-like eruptions on the face of adolescents are due to the vitiation of Kapha, Vata, and rakta, called Yuvanapidika or Mukhadushika. The incidence of Yuvanapidika is increasing in our society due to changes in diet patterns, lifestyle, hormonal changes, and environmental conditions. It correlates to Acne Vulgaris, which is explained in modern science. It is one of the most common dermatological problems affecting virtually all individuals at least once. The main cause is increased sebum production and colonization of pilosebaceous ducts by Propionibacterium acnes. However, various advanced treatments are available in modern medicine for patients with acne vulgaris, these techniques are not affordable for every patient and their family. In Ayurvedic texts, many mukhlepa, medicinal preparations, Pathya Apathya, and Dinacharya procedures have a wonderful preventive and curative effect on Yuvanpidika diseases. Furthermore, facial beauty is necessary for everyone, so all sections of Ayurveda can work together to prevent Yuvanpidika and other diseases. This article explains how Ayurveda can help us prevent and manage Yuvanapidika.
An approach to explore different formulations of Malati (Jasminum officinale Linn.) through Ayurved compendium
Authors: Naghera Ankita , Umretia Bharti , Vyas Kruti
Published: December 2024

Malati (Jasminum officinale Linn.), a robust climber from the Oleaceae family, is renowned in Ayurveda for its multifaceted medicinal properties. Its various parts- Patra (Leaves), Pushpa (Flowers), Mula (Roots), Twak (Bark) are utilized in numerous preparations such as Kvatha (Decoctions), Churna (Powders), Taila (Medicated oils) and Kalka (Pastes), both for internal and external applications. The plant exhibits pharmacological activities including antioxidant, antimicrobial, insecticidal and dermatological effects, attributed to its rich phytochemical composition. This study compiles 323 formulations from 11 classical texts, highlighting Malati's significant role in traditional Ayurvedic pharmacopeia. This review explores the diverse therapeutic formulations of Malati as documented across classical Ayurvedic texts and contemporary literature. This comprehensive review of formulations containing Malati reveals its longstanding therapeutic use in Ayurvedic medicine, documented in forms such as Taila (79), Ghrita (48) and Kvatha (42) are maximum in number.
Analysis of the Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Job Satisfaction in Multinational Companies
Authors: Dion Eko Prihandono  , Efendy Robby
Published: December 2024

Organizational culture has long been recognized as one of the factors that greatly influences employee performance and job satisfaction in companies, especially on a global scale such as multinational companies (Garnida, 2011; Santoso, 2020). In the era of globalization, multinational companies are often faced with unique challenges related to cultural diversity, cross-border human resource management, and adaptation to different values (Nurfatmala et al., 2023; Sesariza, 2020). This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture on employee job satisfaction in multinational companies. Research Design This study uses a quantitative design with a correlational survey approach. In the organizational culture profile, the teamwork aspect scored the highest, with an average score of 4.5, indicating that teamwork and collaboration are very important in the organization. The level of employee performance shows that Job Quality received the highest average score (4.3), indicating that employees produce high-quality work. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the leadership aspect has the strongest influence with a regression coefficient of 0.40 and a significant value of p = 0.0000. Based on data analysis, the influence of organizational culture on employee job satisfaction in the context of this multinational company is very relevant to various theories of motivation, leadership, and management
The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Team Performance in The Work Environment
Authors: Purwanti Gettik Andri , Sari Mutia Febrina
Published: December 2024

Transformational leadership has become one of the prominent topics in management and organizational research due to its significant impact on organizational effectiveness and team performance (Shafiyah et al., 2023). In an increasingly dynamic and complex work environment, the need for leaders who are able to inspire, motivate, and empower their teams is essential to increase productivity and innovation. This study aims at the relationship between transformational leadership style and various team performance indicators, including productivity, innovation, job satisfaction, and team commitment to the organization.This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design to examine the relationship between transformational leadership and team performance in the workplace. The sample size is 66 employees from several departments with sample criteria, namely those who have work experience under the leadership of a transformational leader for at least one year.Based on the results in table 2, the results of the regression test (p-value 0.000) of transformational leadership on team performance show that transformational leadership has a positive and significant influence on team performance. Meanwhile, team motivation also has a positive influence on team performance (p-value 0.000) indicating that team motivation also improves performance. Transformational leadership has a significant and positive influence on team performance in the work environment. Transformational leadership encourages intrinsic team motivation through inspiration, idealized influence, and intellectual empowerment, which in turn increases team productivity and performance quality.It can be concluded that organizations must focus on developing transformational leadership and creating a work environment that supports the intrinsic motivation of team members.
UNEMPLOYMENT- THE BURNING PROBLEM OF INDIA
Authors: Kumar Prashant ,   Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Kalinga University, Naya Raipur,  Chhattisgarh, India
Published: December 2024

Unemployment is a persistent problem in India, posing significant challenges to its economy, society, and individual well-being. This paper explores the causes and consequences of unemployment in India and examines case studies and best practices from India and other countries that have effectively addressed this issue. The causes of unemployment in India include the lack of skill development and education, technological advancements and automation, slow economic growth, and population growth. The consequences of unemployment encompass economic impacts, social unrest, crime rates, and mental health issues. The paper highlights effective employment generation models, including the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), as well as skill development programmes, including the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) and the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC). It also discusses innovative solutions like the Start-up India and Stand-up India programs and digital skills training.
Dietary effects of extruded feed on biochemical and hematological indices of Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Authors: M. Fakhrian , S Jazayeri. , A.R. Pirali Zefrehei , A.A. Hedayati
Published: December 2024

The effect of 0, 70, 80, and 100% levels of extruded feed on biochemical and
hematological indices of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) was studied at 480 fries
with an average weight of 90±5 g in the form of a completely randomized design. 16
fish were randomly collected from each treatment at the middle and end of the 90-s
experiment. According to the findings, the highest amount of protein in the carcasses
was related to fish fed with 85% extruded feed. Also, the protein content of carcass was
significantly different from that of extruded food before consumption (p <0.05). The
highest amount of carcass Ca and Mn was related to 85% extruded food. There was
also a significant difference between Mn and Ca levels in carcasses before and after
extruded feed (p <0.05). There was no significant difference in albumin levels during
the treatments. In the mid-period measurement, a significant difference was observed
between total blood protein of 100% pellet and 70% extruded treatment (p <0.05). The
highest was observed in 5.2 g/dl of fed with 70% extruded feed and the lowest was
4.24g/dl in the group of fed with 70% pellet. In general, the results showed that the use
of high levels of extruded could be replaced with pellet supplements in the diet of
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) without any negative effect on blood indices.
Oyster farming potential in Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: V.A. Admodisastro , J Ransangan , N. Ilias , S.H Tan
Published: December 2024

As the world population increases, demand for food is also on rise. In Malaysia,
especially in Sabah, demand for seafood continues to rise due tourism booming and
better local living standard. As Malaysia is slowly moving to aquaculture for food
security, oyster farming is seen to have high potential to ensure food security and to
sustain livelihood of coastal community. In collaboration between Universiti Sains
Malaysia (USM) and Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS), Income Generation through
Oyster Farming programme was introduced in Sabah. This programme is based on the
low cost and simple technology required for oyster farming to eradicate poverty and to
promote sustainable income generating activities that can be applied by local
communities. Two locations within the Tuaran district were selected for this
programme. The oyster farming has been proven successful with the community.
Hence, this programme does not only address the issues of food security and
environmental protection but it fits ideally in the Blue Economy for three pillars of
sustainability, the people, planet and profit.
A Review on the Application of Phytogenics as Feed Additives for Aquatic Animals
Authors: R. Kazempoor , S.S Alavinezhad , M.M Pargari , Y.S. Shakeri , M.M Haghighi
Published: December 2024

Feed preparation is the most expensive part of the aquaculture industry. In recent years, studies have been conducted on the utilization of plants’ wastes and by-products (such as peel, pulp, and kernels) as phytogenetic materials and sources of protein and nutrients for preparing feed in the aquaculture industry, which have yielded promising results. These wastes are recycled by processing as feed additives and returned to the feed chain, and because they are waste products of plants and fruits, prepared phytogenic feed additives cannot be regarded as feed sources for humans. In the future, there will be large quantities of fruit and vegetable waste, which have the potential to be recycled and returned to the feed chain by being processed as additive feed for aquatic animals. Phytogenics encompass a wide range of substances that can be classified based on plant origin, the processing method, and composition but generally found in the form of herbs and spices, or as plant extracts, essential oils, and oleoresins. The phytogenic properties of plants are related to the various secondary metabolites produced by them. These metabolites are used as growth and appetite stimulants. Furthermore, these metabolites induce the secretion of bile and other digestive enzymes. They are not a threat to the environment, and their benefits as substitutes for antibiotics have been promising. The antioxidant, anti-cancer, analgesic, antimicrobial and antiparasitic effects of these products have been proven so far but the main function reported for these compounds in the host is to improve gastrointestinal microbiota and immune function (modulating cytokine production by epithelial cells). However, the mechanisms of action of these products are not yet completely understood, and further studies are needed to divulge the potential side effects of phytogenic substances on the host, the environment, and on gastrointestinal microbiota. Understanding these mechanisms will ensure us about the safety of these herbal additives for fish, consumers, and the environment. Despite some applications of plant materials in aquaculture, their widespread use for feed preparation is still limited due to the lack of sufficient knowledge on the mechanisms of action of phytogenic materials. So, a better understanding of the effects of these compounds, which are derived from plant and fruit wastes, on the host’s physiology will provide us with the opportunity to use these substances more widely in the aquaculture industry. In the present review, we discuss the studies conducted on the use of phytogenic materials as feed additives for aquatic animals, as well as their effects, advantages, and disadvantages.