bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga Yang Mudah Dan Murah Sebagai Pupuk Organik Untuk Pelestarian Lingkungan Melalui Metode Takakura
Authors: Suliartini Ni Wayan Sri , Isnaini Isnaini , Khaifa Lutfatul , Aini Uzunu Ihwanul , Firdaus Muhammad Rafly , Solehah Sekar Sari Bintang , Hafizah Gina Tasya Rizka
Published: June 2022

Household waste is a type of waste that contributes to environmental pollution. The more household activities are carried out, the more waste is produced, so proper waste management is a must. Waste processing by the community is done conventionally, it takes a long time to decompose. The takamura method is an innovation in waste processing by reusing waste into compost. The aim of this activity is to process household organic waste into compost. This is done to help the community in dealing with the problem of organic waste in their environment into a new product. This activity was carried out from January 24 to February 10, 2022 in Ranjok Village, Gunung Sari District. West Lombok. The method used is lecture, discussion and demonstration. Socialization and presentations are expected to increase public knowledge about the importance of processing household organic waste into products that can be reused so as to reduce environmental pollution. The demonstration was carried out by involving the active participation of the community on techniques for processing organic waste into compost. This activity received a positive response from the community and village officials because it can help reduce the volume of waste generated. The results of Community Service activities are increasing public awareness in organic waste management and understanding techniques for processing organic waste into compost starting from preparing Takakura baskets, adding bacteria fermenting organic matter, to the decomposition process
Pengaruh Penggunaan Video Animasi terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN 3 Rumak Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Hadiah Tullah Nanda , Widiada I Ketut , Tahir Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Peningkatan aspek pendidikan guru dituntut inovatif dan menarik salah satunya dengan penggunaan media. Namun selama berlangsungnya proses pembelajaran terdapat kendala yaitu masih terbatas dan manualnya guru dalam penggunaan media dalam menjelaskan materi sehingga siswa tampak kurang tertarik dan kurangnya motivasi dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, media pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah media video animasi. Video animasi adalah media gambar atau objek yang digerakkan dan ditampilkan secara bergantian, serta menimbulkan perubahan pergerakkan disertai dengan suara yang diolah sedemikian rupa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan media video animasi terhadap minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 3 Rumak, kecamatan Kediri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian One-Shot Case Study. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV di SDN 3 Rumak sebanyak 34 orang. Pengambilan subjek melalui teknik Non Probability Sampling. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan angket dan observasi. Angket digunakan untuk memperoleh data berupa minat belajar siswa, sedangkan observasi digunakan untuk memperoleh data berupa keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan media video animasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media video animasi terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Rumak Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Hal tersebut berdasarkan hasil uji Independent-Sampel T-Test diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 79,55 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% yaitu 1,71 dan uji effect size sebesar 0,68. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh penggunaan media video animasi terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Rumak.
Study on mechanical properties of pack carburizing ASTM A36 steel with energizer pomacea canalikulata lamarck shell powder
Authors: Sujita Sujita Sujita  , Rudy Sutanto Sutanto
Published: June 2022

In the present study material low carbon steel ASTM A36 were treated with pack carburizing with carburizing agent, a mixture of gigantochloa apus (Schult.F.) Kurz charcoal (GAC) and pomacea canalikulata Lamarck shell powder (PCSP). The composition of carburizing agent PCSP-GAC was varied at 10%: 90%, 15%: 85%, and 20%: 80%. The process done at carburizing temperature various 875, 900, 930 ℃ and soaking time for 2 hours. The surface hardness test and an impact test was carried out to determine changes in the surface hardness number and impact toughness. From the results of the study, it was concluded that pack carbrizing with carburizing agent, a a mixture of PCSP and GAC increased the hardness number but decreased the impact toughness of the specimen. The highest hardness number is 537.48 Kg/mm², the lowest impact toughness is 158.33 Joules, at a pack carburizing temperature of 930 ⁰C, the composition of the carburizing agent 20% PCSP : 80% GAC. Microstructural characterization indicates that high toughness of the carburizing steel subjected to the cooling heat treatment process results from a proper multiphase microstructure transition from the surface to the matrix of the steel.
Herbs as cosmetics for natural care: A review
Authors: Farman Hussain  , Saman Pathan  , Kailash Sahu  , Bhaskar Kumar Gupta
Published: June 2022

Herbal plants have been used in medicines and cosmetics from centuries. Their potential to treat various skin diseases, to soothe and improve the skin appearance is well-known. The beginning of the 21st century has seen significant progress in the herbal industry. Herbal ingredients are preferred over chemical substances because of their easy availability and lesser side effects. Natural beauty is a boon and cosmetics help present and enhance the aesthetic and personality aspects of human beings. Cosmetics alone are not capable of taking care of skin and other body parts; it requires the association of active ingredients to check skin damage and ageing. Herbal cosmetics have gained great popularity among the population. Herbal cosmetics products claimed to have efficacy and intrinsic acceptability due to regular use in daily life and avoid the adverse effects that are commonly seen in synthetic products. Continuous use of synthetic compounds on the skin leads many adverse effects such as skin irritation, allergy, discoloration, rashes along with skin cancer. Whereas; the herbs used in preparation of these Skin cosmetics have multi-functionality like antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and antimicrobial. The purpose of this review article is to explore herbs for various skincare needs. There are many types of herbs present in nature. They gently improve and clarify skin gently in an extreme way.
Heavy metals risk assessment of commercial boreholes water within Wukari Town of Taraba State Nigeria
Authors: Silas Verwiyeh Tatah  , Michael Sunday Abu  , Mgbede Timothy  , Amsa John
Published: June 2022

Background: Water is an essential and the most important element of life with several biochemical relevancies in the body. It is an important solvent for most macro molecules in the body and is regarded as a universal solvent. The increase in the contamination of water with different sources such as pesticides, oil spillages, industrial wastes, and other pollutants has become an alarming issue in the environment. This study determined the concentration of some heavy metals (Mn, Cr, Cd, Pb and Fe) in water samples from Avyi, Puje and Hospital in Wukari local government area (LGA) of Taraba state. Methods: Five samples were collected from each point and assayed for heavy metals using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). Result: The results obtained showed that Mn and Cr were higher in concentrations in the samples from the three locations with values ranging from 0.01 to 0.2 ppm. However, these values were below the permissible risk limit of W.H.O. Lead was the least in risk estimation calculation with values ranging from 0.003 to 0.009 HQ while cadmium was the highest in risk estimation with values ranging from 0.02 to 0.03 HQ which is closer to the limit of 1 that indicates toxicity. The result of cancer estimation showed that Cr has a high risk of carcinogenesis with value of 1.2x10-6 in hospital water, 4.8x10-7 in Puje and 6.3x10-7 in Avyi all with values higher than the other heavy metals. Conclusion: This research is of public importance as individuals who consume water from these locations of Wukari LGA are at the risk of heavy metal toxicity such as renal, neural and respiratory disorders among others.
Psychosocial Hazards Faced by Teachers during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: SENEMTAŞI ÜNAL Ebru , BAYKAN Pınar , DEMİRCİ Adem
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze teachers’ views about psycho-social hazards faced by teachers who took active roles in the distance education process in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was performed with the qualitative research method. In the study, a semi-structured interview form created by the researchers was used as a data collection tool. A face-to-face interview was conducted with 19 of the 20 teachers who participated in the study, and a telephone interview was conducted with one. The interviews were recorded with a voice recorder. After records were transcribed, the content analysis was conducted on records. By using the interview form composed of 18 questions, the raw data of the research were collected and analyzed. The themes, “COVID-19 Measures”, “Technical Problems”, “Change in the way of working”, “Relations with School Administration and Co-Workers”, “The Effect of Teleworking on Work-Life Balance”, and “Negative Effects of Teleworking on Health”, were created as per the analysis. Upon the examination of themes, it was concluded that the teachers who were obliged to telework in the period of the pandemic were confronted with several psycho-social hazards such as adapting to a new instruction method, preparing lessons at home without receiving any technical support, not being in communication with school administrators and co-workers, and feeling anxiety about covering all topics in the curriculum in due time. In addition, it was observed that none of the teachers participating in the study received technical support. Therefore, according to the results of the study, it can be recommended that teachers receive technical support for changing working styles to cope with these dangers they face during the pandemic period.
Energy Consumption Trends Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic: An Entropy-Based PROMETHEE Analysis
Authors: ÖZKAYA Gökhan
Published: June 2022

Renewable energy sources have a crucial role in decreasing reliance on fossil fuels. In the literature, there is a need for new studies on the evaluation of energy use preferences and policies of countries before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. In order to fill this gap, the study aimed to compare and evaluate 36 countries through Entropy-based PROMETHEE methods using TheGlobalEconomy.com indicators. As a result of Entropy, while the criterion with the highest importance is the gasoline consumption criterion with a value of 14.12%, the criterion that follows these criteria in order are the fossil fuels electricity generation (12.25%); coal consumption (11.8%); coal imports (10.52%); renewable power generation (10.29%). According to the PROMETHEE results, Sweden ranked first and is a good performer in almost all the indicators. In addition, the first 10 countries in the ranking are the European Union countries. The novelty of the study is that it provides an important review of the current literature on energy and that 36 countries with significant economic power from almost all continents are evaluated in terms of energy consumption and preferences at both pre-pandemic and pandemic conditions.
ASSYMETRIC CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN OIL PRICES, OIL CONSUMPTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN TURKEY
Authors: TÜRKÖZ Kumru
Published: June 2022

The global economy is highly dependent on oil due to its densely use as a primary energy source. For this reason, changes in oil prices can affect countries through many economic and environmental channels. Based on this motivation, in this study, the relations between oil prices, oil consumption and environmental degradation are investigated with Hatemi-J (2012) asymmetric causality analysis, which takes into account positive and negative shocks, in Turkey in the 1987-2020 periods. Empirical findings show that there are causal links between oil prices, oil consumption and environmental degradation in Turkey differs according to positive and negative shocks. According to this; negative shocks in oil consumption and positive shocks in oil prices cause positive shocks in environmental degradation, negative shocks in environmental degradation cause positive shocks in oil consumption and negative shocks in oil prices cause negative shocks in environmental degradation. Although there is no causal relationship between oil prices and oil consumption, environmental degradation is associated with both oil prices and oil consumption. These findings reveal that oil should be considered as an important component in environmental improvement policies in Turkey.
Comparison of Alfaxalone and Tricaine Methanesulfonate Immersion Anesthesia And Alfaxalone Residue Clearance In Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss)
Authors: Savson Daniel J , Zenilman Shoshana S , Smith Carmen R , Daugherity Erin K , Singh Bhupinder , Getchell Rodman G
Published: June 2022

Alfaxalone, a synthetic neuroactive steroid, has been tested as an immersion anesthetic in ornamental fish, but its safety and efficacy in sport fish have not been investigated. In the current study, we compared the physiologic and behavioral effects of alfaxalone with those of tricaine
methanesulfonate (MS222) for anesthesia of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) via water immersion. We also analyzed alfaxalone-exposed tissues to determine residue clearance times. Fish were anesthetized for 10 min by immersion in low-dose alfaxalone (Alow; 5 mg/L induction,
1 mg/L maintenance), high-dose alfaxalone (Ahigh; 5 mg/L induction, 2 mg/L maintenance), or MS222 (MS; 150 mg/L induction, 100 mg/L maintenance). Fish received all 3 treatments, separated by a washout period of at least 18 d in a blinded, complete crossover design. We hypothesized
that immersion in Alow or Ahigh would provide a stable plane of anesthesia in rainbow trout, with dose-dependent time to recovery, and that opercular rates and depths of anesthesia would be equivalent to that of MS222. The time to anesthesia induction was longer for alfaxalone
than MS222 but averaged less than 100 s. The time to recovery from anesthesia was also longer for alfaxalone than MS222, with significantly shorter recovery time for Alow than for Ahigh. All treatments decreased opercular rate and response to noxious stimuli. Alfaxalone residue
clearance was greater than 80% from all tissues within 1 h, greater than 99% from muscle within 4 h, and 100% from all tissues within 36 h after exposure. We conclude that alfaxalone immersion at 5 mg/L for induction and 2 mg/L for maintenance provides a safe, viable alternative to MS222 for
the anesthesia of rainbow trout.
Exploring the Multiverse of Analytical Decisions in Scaling Educational Large-Scale Assessment Data: A Specification Curve Analysis for PISA Data
Authors: Robitzsch Alexander
Published: June 2022

In educational large-scale assessment (LSA) studies like PISA, item response theory (IRT) scaling models summarize students' performance on cognitive test items across countries. This article investigates the impact of different factors in model specifications for the PISA 2018 mathematics study. The diverse options of the model specification also firm under the labels multiverse analysis or specification curve analysis in the social sciences. In this article, we investigate the following five factors of model specification in the PISA scaling model for obtaining the two country distribution parameters; country means and country standard deviations: (1) the choice of the functional form of the IRT model, (2) the treatment of differential item functioning at the country level, (3) the treatment of missing item responses, (4) the impact of item selection in the PISA test, and (5) the impact of test position effects. In our multiverse analysis, it turned out that model uncertainty had almost the same impact on variability in the country means as sampling errors due to the sampling of students. Model uncertainty had an even larger impact than standard errors for country standard deviations. Overall, each of the five specification factors in the multiverse analysis had at least a moderate effect on either country means or standard deviations. In the discussion section, we critically evaluate the current practice of model specification decisions in LSA studies. It is argued that we would either prefer reporting the variability in model uncertainty or to choose a particular model specification that might provide the strategy that is most valid. It is emphasized that model fit should not play a role in selecting a scaling strategy for LSA applications.
UAS ILMU ANTROPOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN IPS
Authors: HUSAINI AHMAD
Published: June 2022

uas antropologi dan pendidikan ips Ahmad Husaini 2110128310010 A2
uas antropologi
Authors: Aulia
Published: June 2022

Nama:Aulia NIM:2110128320006
Random field calibration for the bare carrying capacity of bats in Africa
Authors: Mursel Sena , Conus Daniel , Huang Wei-Min , Buceta Javier , Bocchini Paolo
Published: June 2022

Understanding the population dynamics of reservoirs of zoonotic diseases, such as bats, is a crucial first step to predict and prevent potential spillover of deadly viruses like Ebola. Due to the limited data on bats across Africa, their density and migrations can be studied with probabilistic numerical models based on samples of the ecological bare carrying capacity. To this purpose, the bare carrying capacity will be modeled as a random field and its statistics calibrated with the available data. The most popular methods for the calibration of the correlation of a random field are not applicable in the case of unevenly spaced data. We propose to use a least square regression model to estimate the autocorrelation function and remedy the problem of unevenly spaced data. The residuals (i.e., the differences between the predicted and actual values) of the regression model determining the bare carrying capacity were found to be weakly homogeneous across Africa. Correlation lengths of the residuals were found to be different along longitude and latitude. Along the longitude, the correlation length is 1.78 degrees (approximately 200 km) whereas along the latitude it is 1.40 degrees (approximately 150 km), which is expected as the climate and other parameters determining the carrying capacity change more rapidly along the latitude. The bare carrying capacity of bats was found to be more dense in central Africa. This is due to the fact that climatic and environmental conditions are more suitable for the survival of bats.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 17 residing within MED1 distinguishes patients with HER2+ breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Molecular subtypes, including the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched subtype (HER2+), drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis underlying subtype-specific disease is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs4795369, residing within MED1, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a MED1 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that MED1 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer. Sequence variation in the MED1 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of HER2+ subtype human breast cancer.
Upah di pasar tenaga kerja
Authors: Ali Nurfadilla Nur
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas dari mata kuliah ekonomi mikro yang memuat tentang materi yang telah disampaikan dan didiskusikan di kelas bersama dosen kami. Dalam tulisan ini memuat pengenalan singkat mengenai materi "penentuan upah di pasar kerja", Penulis berharap bisa membantu pembaca dalam menambah wawasan dan penulis juga menyadari bahwa apa yang ada didalam tulisan ini masih belum memuat semua informasi yang ada tentang judul materi yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya.
A worthwhile view on research competition, integrity and transparency
Authors: Ants Sri
Published: June 2022

On June 1, 2022, the University of Cape Town’s web page published an article centered around the discussion with Ntobeko Ntusi concerning research integrity issues.
XUNG ĐỘT GIỮA NGA VÀ UKRAINE ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN NỀN XUẤT NHẬP KHẨU Ở VIỆT NAM VÀ CÁC NƯỚC CHÂU ÂU
Authors: Nguyên Nguyễn Thị
Published: June 2022

XUNG ĐỘT GIỮA NGA VÀ UKRAINE ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN NỀN XUẤT NHẬP KHẨU Ở VIỆT NAM VÀ CÁC NƯỚC CHÂU ÂU
Science can help the mind directly control computers
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: June 2022

A paralyzed man has become able to control computers using only his mind by sending his brain’s electrical signals to a network of computers.
Faraway Rivers and Rolling Mountains: An MFA Thesis
Authors: Wang Yuanqing
Published: June 2022

A ThesisSubmitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree ofMaster of Fine Artsof the City College of the City University of New York
Quan điểm của Hàn Quốc về giá trị của khoa học
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: June 2022

Khoa học Hàn Quốc có khát vọng vươn tới đỉnh cao, với giải thưởng Nobel được coi như một mục tiêu. Các nhà khoa học và quản lý khoa học Hàn Quốc đã nhận thức được trách nhiệm giải trình (accountability) và trách nhiệm (responsibility) mà hệ thống khoa học phải thực hiện khi sử dụng tiền của người đóng thuế. Do đó, hệ thống khoa học của Hàn Quốc có thể cung cấp cho các nước đang phát triển nhiều bài học quý giá.
TUMENGGUNG JALIL DI AMUNTAI HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: SASWILI ERI
Published: June 2022

Ariawan, A. K., & Th, M. MARTIR DI AWAL TUAIAN.Handy, M. R. N. (2021). Pembelajaran Sejarah Dalam Membangun Historical Awarnessdan Sikap Nasionalisme Pada Peserta Didik. Prabayaksa: Journal of HistoryEducation, 1(1), 49-54.Putro, H. P. N. (2012). Model Pembelajaran Sejarah Untuk Meningkatkan KesadaranSejarah Melalui pendekatan Inkuiri. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 22(2).Subiyakto, B. (2019). Pangeran Hidayatullah: Perju angan Mangkubumi KesultananBanjarmasin.
MAKALAH PERBEDAAN KOPERASI DAN ORGANISASI LAIN
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: June 2022

Koperasi adalah suatu perkumpulan dari sejumlah orang yang bergabung secara suka rela untuk mencapai suatu tujuan yang sama melalui pembentukan suatu organisasi yang diawasi secara demokratis, melalui penyetoran suatu kontribusi yang sama untuk modal yang yang diperlukan dan melalui pembagian risiko serta manfaat yang wajar dari usaha, dimana para anggotanya berperan secara aktif
Levels of well-being among men who are incels (involuntary celibates)
Authors: Costello William , Rolon Vania , Thomas Andrew G. , Schmitt David P.
Published: June 2022

Incels (involuntary celibates) are a sub-culture community of men who build their identity around their perceived inability to form sexual or romantic relationships. To address the dearth of primary data collected from incels, this study compared a sample of self-identified male incels (n = 151) with similarly aged non-incel males (n = 378) across a range of measures related to mental well-being. We also examined the role of sociosexuality and the tendency for interpersonal victimhood as potential moderators of incel status and its links with mental health. Compared to non-incels, incels had a greater tendency for interpersonal victimhood, higher levels of depression, anxiety and loneliness, and lower levels of life satisfaction. As predicted, incels also scored higher on levels of sociosexual desire, but this did not appear to moderate the relationship between incel status and mental well-being. Tendency for interpersonal victimhood only moderated the relationship between incel self-identification and loneliness, yet not in the predicted manner. These findings suggest incels represent a newly identified “at-risk” group to target for mental health interventions, possibly informed by evolutionary psychology. Potential applications of the findings for mental health professionals, as well as directions for future research, are discussed.
INSTRUMEN DAN KOMPONEN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL ISLAMI
Authors: ramdhani ulfa
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fiskal adalah kebijakan ekonomi yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mengelola perekonomian kekondisi yang lebih baik dengan cara mengubah penerimaan dan pengeluaran pemerintah. Kebijakan fiskal adalah kebijakan pemerintah dalam memungut pajak dan membelanjakan pajak tersebut untuk membiayai kegiatan ekonomi. Kebijakan fiskal merupakan kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengatur setiap pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara yang digunakan untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi dalam rangka mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Chemical Mechanism of Water Oxidation in Photosynthesis
Authors: Dolai Umasankar
Published: June 2022

The mechanism of water oxidation (2H2O → 4H+ + 4e + O2) through Kok cycle in PS II during photosynthesis is under debate; especially the nature of meta-stable S4 is properly not known. Moreover all developed mechanism in that purpose does not fully explain all the invented experimental evidences about that water oxidation procedure. No one develops a single mechanism by which the theoretical logic can be adjusted with the experimental data. However the process for interchanging each other of S2A and S2B-state (two different forms of S2-state) is mechanically discussed a little in all of already developed mechanisms. The role of Ca2+, Asp61-channel, Cl--channel and Ca2+-channel (bicarbonate-ion (HCO3-)) is not completely characterized in those mechanisms till now. The entrance of actual substrate water molecules (H2O) attached with oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) in the reaction of molecular oxygen (O2) formation is not also clearly understood. Here an alternative mechanism will be proposed to remove the lack of logics in between that exact mechanism and experimental information, obtained from recent research-work.
The role of expectancy violation in extinction learning: a two-day online fear conditioning study
Authors: Gromer Daniel , Hildebrandt Lea , Stegmann Yannik
Published: June 2022

Exposure therapy is at the core of the treatment of pathological anxiety. While the inhibitory learning model proposes a framework for the mechanisms underlying exposure therapy, in particular expectancy violation, causal evidence for its assumptions remains elusive. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to provide evidence for the influence of expectancy violation on extinction retention by manipulating the magnitude of expectancy violation during extinction learning. In total, 104 individuals completed a web-based fear conditioning protocol, consisting of a fear acquisition and extinction phase, as well as a spontaneous recovery and fear reinstatement test 24h later. To experimentally manipulate expectancy violation, participants were presented only with states of the conditioned stimulus that either weakly or strongly predicted the aversive outcome. Consequently, the absence of any aversive outcomes in the extinction phase resulted in low or high expectancy violation, respectively. We found successful fear acquisition and manipulation of expectancy violation, which was associated with reduced threat ratings for the high compared to the low expectancy violation group directly after extinction learning. On day 2, inhibitory CS-noUS associations could be retrieved for expectancy ratings, whereas there were no substantial group differences for threat ratings. These findings indicate that the magnitude of expectancy violation is related to the retrieval of conscious threat expectancies, but it is unclear how these changes translate to affective components (i.e., threat ratings) of the fear response and to symptoms of pathological anxiety.
Cechy osobowości, orientacja sprawcza i wspólnotowa a wypalenie w nauce zdalnej studentów różnych lat
Authors: Goral Agata , Zdun-Ryżewska Agata
Published: June 2022

Pandemia koronawirusa wymusiła natychmiastową modyfikację formy edukacji na zdalną. Grupą istotnie dotkniętą tą zmianą są studenci. Celem niniejszej pracy było zbadanie poziomu wypalenia akademickiego podczas edukacji zdalnej w dobie pandemii, przy uwzględnieniu różnic osobowościowych (cechy wg modelu Wielkiej Piątki – sumienność, neurotyczność; orientacja wspólnotowa) jako predyktorów. Zbadano również różnicę poziomu wypalenia pomiędzy osobami studiującymi od początku zdalnie, a studentami uczęszczającymi przedtem na zajęcia stacjonarne. W badaniu wykorzystano ankietę własną oraz 3 kwestionariusze: polską adaptację Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI-PL) Sorokowskiej, Słowińskiej, Zbieg i Sorokowskiego do pomiaru cech Wielkiej Piątki, Skalę do pomiaru orientacji sprawczej i wspólnotowej Wojciszke i Szlendak oraz polską adaptację The Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) Chirkowskiej-Smolak do pomiaru wypalenia. W badaniu wzięło udział 587 studentów w wieku 18-48 lat. Postawiono hipotezę ogólną, iż wspomniane różnice indywidualne będą predyktorami poziomu wypalenia. Wyniki potwierdziły, że wysoki poziom neurotyczności oraz orientacji wspólnotowej przewidują wyższy poziom jednego z czynników wypalenia – wyczerpania, natomiast wyższa sumienność przewiduje niższy poziom wypalenia w zakresie obu jego czynników (wyczerpanie oraz brak zaangażowania). Wyniki wykazały również, że osoby, które studiowały wcześniej stacjonarnie miały wyższy poziom wypalenia od osób studiujących zdalnie od początku, natomiast różnica ta była niewielka.
An Upside to Perceiving Disappointment in Close Relationships: Evidence for a Motivational, Relationship-promoting Role
Authors: Cui Fangming , Zayas Vivian
Published: June 2022

Despite the longstanding interest in the role of emotions on romantic relationships, there has been scant attention to the function of disappointment. Using diverse methodologies (qualitative, quantitative, experimental) and large samples of married participants (N = 1396), the present work provides evidence that perceiving disappointment in one’s romantic partner enhances relationship-promoting motivations. In an exploratory phase, we used a qualitative, bottom-up approach to develop a framework that elucidates the affective, cognitive, and behavioral consequences of perceiving partner’s disappointment. Specifically, participants described a past event wherein their partner expressed disappointment, as well as their emotional reactions and construals of their partner’s intentions, and their motivation to change (Study 1). Most participants reported that they experienced negative emotions in response to their partner’s disappointment, but interestingly they also reported benign construals of their partner’s intentions (e.g., viewing partner’s expression as justified) and experiencing relationship-promoting motivations (e.g., changing the behavior that led to the partner’s disappointment). A descriptive, correlational study provided quantitative evidence for the beneficial consequences of perceiving partner’s disappointment (Study 2). Critically, in a theory-confirmation phase, three experiments (two pre-registered) provided strong causal evidence that perceiving partner’s disappointment boosts relationship-promoting motivations, compared to reflecting on an ordinary interaction with one’s partner (Study 3), and compared to perceiving partner’s anger, another negative emotional expression (Studies 4 and 5). Importantly, the beneficial consequences of perceiving disappointment were explained via benign construals of partners’ intentions (Studies 4 and 5). We discuss the social-functional implications of disappointment in the maintenance of close relationships.
psydkick
Authors: Pachipala Siddhanth
Published: June 2022

Restriction enzymes can be used to divvy people up.
On the social nature of abstraction: cognitive implications of interaction and diversity
Authors: Olsen Karsten , Tylén Kristian
Published: June 2022

The human capacity for abstraction is remarkable. We effortlessly form abstract representations from varied experiences, generalising and flexibly transferring experiences and knowledge between contexts, which can facilitate reasoning, problem-solving, and learning across many domains. The cognitive process of abstraction, however, is often portrayed and investigated as an individual process. This paper addresses how cognitive processes of abstraction - together with other aspects of human reasoning and problem solving - are fundamentally shaped and modulated by online social interaction. Starting from a general distinction between convergent thinking, divergent thinking, and processes of abstraction, we address how social interaction shapes information processing differently depending on cognitive demands, social coordination, and task ecologies. In particular, we suggest that processes of abstraction are facilitated by the interactive sharing and integration of varied individual experiences. To this end, we also discuss how the dynamics of group interactions vary as a function of group composition; that is, in terms of the similarity and diversity between the group members. We conclude by outlining the role of cognitive diversity in interactive processes and consider the importance of group diversity in processes of abstraction.
College students’ experiences of dating app facilitated sexual violence and associations with mental health symptoms and well-being
Authors: Woerner Jacqueline
Published: June 2022

Dating app facilitated sexual violence (DAFSV) includes behaviors such as unwanted sexual comments/harassment, unsolicited sexual photos, and gender/sexuality-based harassment – and could extend to sexual violence when meeting partners face-to-face. The effects of sexual violence on mental health are well-established, however, research on DAFSV is limited. The goal of the current study is to understand college students’ experiences of DAFSV and investigate cross-sectional associations with indicators of mental health (i.e., depression and anxiety symptoms) and well-being (i.e., self-esteem, loneliness, perceived control). Participants were college students in the United States who used dating app (N = 277) and identified primarily as women (64.6%) and heterosexual/straight (74.0%). Most participants (88.4%) self-reported at least one instance of DAFSV. Women (vs. men) and sexual minority (vs. heterosexual/straight) individuals experienced more frequent DAFSV. Regression analyses indicated that DAFSV frequency was associated with higher depression and anxiety symptoms, higher loneliness, lower self-esteem, and lower perceived control. This study highlights the importance of DAFSV for a broad range of well-being indicators. Given that dating apps are one of the most common means of meeting partners, research is needed to better understand these initial interactions, prevent DAFSV from occurring, and mitigate the impact of DAFSV on health outcomes.
The perils of small stimulus sets: How stimulus selection affects generalizability
Authors: Seitz Benjamin M , Equita Josefa , Blaisdell Aaron , Tomiyama A. Janet
Published: June 2022

Psychologists use experiments to understand causal relationships. The effects that we observe are typically shown in subsets of people using specific stimuli, yet we assume these specific effects can generalize to many different populations and circumstances than specifically tested. Here, we provide a clear demonstration of how the set of stimuli chosen in an experiment can dramatically influence the observed results. We asked whether there exists a memory bias for high-calorie food images, as others have previously reported such a bias. Using a 650% increase in the number of stimuli relative to previous reports, we find no evidence of such a bias, and instead show the perils of testing for categorical differences in psychological phenomena when only using a few stimuli in each category. We discuss how this relates to the field more broadly and ways to reduce the influence of stimulus selection on performance.
The fermion six-dimensional-like black hole in f(Q, T)special solution of gravity
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: June 2022

According to the new theory, once Yukawa coupled gravity\cite{12} prevails, the little Fermi sphere is doomed. In a rapidly changing universe, clusters of fermions in tiny pockets tragically collapse, forming massive black holes. At the end of the phase transition, these black holes survived and became the dark matter that filled the universe.In a recent article\cite{11} we tried to build a model of how fermions make up dark matter. In this paper, the recent article is extended, assuming that there is a black hole solution with fermion properties, and on the premise of this assumption, it is linked with f(Q, T) gravity to construct a fermion six-dimensional-like black hole in f(Q, T) special solution of gravity.
Rethinking relational architecture: Interpersonal justice beyond private law
Authors: Xing Tan Zhong
Published: June 2022

This article takes as its starting point a particular idea about the nature of private law: that it is specially concerned with relational or interpersonal justice. The relational conception is meant to be juxtaposed against non-relational conceptions typically grouped under the heading of ‘instrumentalism’: the idea that law is a means to an end. But a question mark hovers over domains beyond the private. Are these non-relational or relational and anti-instrumentalist in different ways? To answer this question, this article articulates a more capacious framework of interpersonal justice that captures the continuities and discontinuities between private law and non-private fields. I rework the architectonic of relationality, untangling foundational concepts such as the notions of parties and identities; the process of reasoning to different structures of interpersonal obligations; and the multifaceted idea of instrumentalism. Working through moral philosophy, jurisprudence, criminal law, and constitutional and administrative law, I follow the golden thread of interpersonal justice that is woven through the conceptual architecture of all these fields and suggest further consolidations, extensions, and implications that are yet to be fully grasped.
Representation of gender-specific vocabulary through sociocultural transformations of linguistic identity
Authors: Bohovyk Oksana , Bezrukov Andrii
Published: June 2022

The article reconsiders the sociolinguistic basis of gender-specific vocabulary representation within the context of linguistic identity’s sociocultural transformations. The comprehension of language interaction is postulated as an indispensable precondition for understanding linguistic identity to affect their sociocultural development. It is also connected with the influence of sociocultural transformations on the features of cognitive processes. The study primarily follows selection, descriptive, and synthesis methods. The strategies of gender-specific vocabulary usage as a rate of male and female’s differentiation are essential in the study of linguistic identity. It is important in the sense that the gender category determines the psychological and social development of individuals, especially their verbal behaviour. Gender-specific vocabulary circulation in the context of the evolution of linguistic identity is the result of such sociocultural processes as a focus on gender-sensitive communication patterns, avoidance of language gender imbalance, and social dynamics. Gender-specific vocabulary may serve as a modifier of an individual’s verbal behaviour and speech internalisation processes. Such kinds of lexis may act as tools for constructing the linguistic view of the world and defining the language ontologisation options. In the context of the last years’ social and cultural changes, the development of linguistic identity explicates the idea of verbal behaviour and sociocultural processes’ interdependence. Linguistic identity has been revealed as a representative of identity in general to reflect social and cultural levels of existence which are shown through the language.
Keywords: speaker, communication, social parity, verbalisation, gender, behavioural pattern.
Bukovyna dialect of the village Yuzhynets
Authors: Koliesnik Liudmyla
Published: June 2022

The article deals with description of one dialect as a system. The purpose of of this study is to describe the main features of the dialect v. Yuzhynets, manifested in oral dialectal speech, at all language levels. Attention is drawn to typical phonetic, morphological and syntactic dialectal features.
The author’s own records from this dialect (2015) and dictionary materials are the source base of the study. The interview method was used to record the material. We created a relaxed communication situation and encouraged speakers to talk about different topics.
The author applied the method of continuous selection of linguistic facts from transcribed texts, the method of their synthesis, description, comparison and comparison with other dialects and literary language.
It should be emphasized that the speech of villagers of different sexes and ages has all the typical features of speech, but it differs from number and frequency. Naturally, most of these features are in the speech of the oldest villager. Тypical phonetic features: change and alternation of sounds, different nature of sounds compared to literary language. The features of word change of noun parts of speech and conjugation of verbs, morphological features of nouns (vacillation in the genus), adjectives (creation of degrees of comparison), dialectal forms of pronouns, numerals and adverbs are characterizes for the dialect morphological system. The peculiar prepositional-noun constructions in the syntactic structure of dialect speech, active use of dialectal conjunctions and amplifying particles are revealed. The manifestations of ancient original features of the Ukrainian language were observed: consistent use of the vocative form, remnants of the dual form, «honorable» plural, the forms plusquamperfect. Some previously unknown words and phrases have been found, they enriches the vocabulary of the dialect. It is specially noted that men’s speech is exposed to greater, but not critical external influence. The no significant external influences on the dialectal system were noted, despite the relative proximity village to the border regional territories. The obtained results make it possible to resistance of dialectal features to leveling and therefore this dialect is typical Bukovyna dialect. Some previously unrecorded tokens and phrases that supplement the vocabulary of the dialect are recorded.
Keywords: dialect, Bukovyna dialects, typical dialect features, dialect speech, dialect text.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning pada Pembelajaran Fisika Siswa SMA
Authors: Gumay Ovilia Putri utami
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang peneliti peroleh yaitu masih rendahnya hasil belajar fisika siswa karena kurangnya keterlibatan dan kemandirian siswa secara aktif dalam pembelajaran. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah ada pengaruh model Problem Based Learning terhadap pembelajaran fisika siswa SMA?. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning terhadap pembelajaran fisika siswa SMA. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen sungguhan, desain penelitiannya berbentuk control-group pretest-postest. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri Purwodadi Kabupaten Musi Rawas Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah tiga kelas. Sebagai sampelnya adalah kelas X.1 berjumlah 42 siswa dan siswa kelas X.3 yang berjumlah 36 siswa, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji-t untuk tes akhir pada taraf signifikansi  = 0,05 diperoleh thitung > ttabel (thitung = 2,65 >  ttabel = 1,67), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model  Problem Based Learning terhadap pembelajaran Fisika Siswa SMA.
Pengembangan E-Modul Praktikum Fisika Berbasis Inkuiri pada Materi Elastisitas dan Hukum Hooke untuk Siswa SMA/SMK
Authors: Sinensis Arini Rosa , Firdaus Thoha , Sofiah Aninatus , Widayanti Widayanti
Published: June 2022

Pemanfaatan Teknologi dan Informasi harus dioptimalkan dengan baik dalam pembelajaran salah satunya digunakan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan E-modul praktikum fisika berbasis inkuiri  pada materi elastisitas dan hukum hooke. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D). Prosedur pengembangannya dengan model 4D yang terdiri Define (Pendefinisian), Design (Perancangan), Develop (Pengembangan), dan Disseminate (Penyebaran). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi dan kepraktisan produk yaitu berupa angket. Lokasi uji coba produk E-modul ini adalah di SMK Nurul Huda Sukaraja dengan sampel 20 siswa dari kelas XI Multimedia. Hasil uji kelayakan dari ahli (media dan materi) adalah sangat valid dengan perolehan presentase 83,7%. Hasil penelitian uji kepraktisan e-modul skala kecil diperoleh presentase 95,69%, Hasil uji kepraktisan e-modul skala besar diperoleh presentase 95,38% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Dengan demikian e-modul praktikum fisika yang dikembangkan layak dan praktis digunakan sebagai sebagai bahan ajar pembelajaran praktikum fisika SMA/SMK.
Identifikasi Kemampuab Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Mambaul Hisan Ngadiluwih Kediri dalam Pemecahan Masalah Materi Tekanan Zat
Authors: Karomah Siti Afidatul , Kurniawan Husni Cahyadi , Sunarmi Nani
Published: June 2022

kemampuan berpikir kreatif sangat penting dimiliki oleh siswa dalam proses pembelajaran terutama pelajaran fisika. Kemudian dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan mengidentifikasi tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif Kelas VIII SMP Mambaul Hisan Ngadiluwih Kediri  dalam pemecahan masalah materi tekanan zat. Aspek kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang diujikan meliputi kelancaran, keluwesan, keaslian, dan elaborasi. Pengumpulan data melalui tes tulis dan wawancara, dimana data yang diperoleh berupa data kuantitatif kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kemampuan tinggi berada tingkat 3 yakni kreatif mampu memenuhi tiga aspek yang diujikan. Siswa kemampuan sedang berada tingkat 2 yakni cukup kreatif mampu memenuhi dua aspek yang diujikan. Siswa kemampuan rendah ada di tingkat 1 dan tingkat 0, siswa tingkat 1 kurang kreatif hanya memenuhi satu aspek saja dan siswa tingkat 0 belum memenuhi salah satu aspek berpikir kreatif yang diujikan.