bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Ecclesiastical Factor and the Rise of Neo- Traditionalism in Igboland: Unintended Consequences and Socio-Cultural Implications
Authors: Chukwudebelu Ifeanyi A.
Published: July 2024

This study examines the complex relationship between ecclesiastical influences and the resurgence of neo-traditionalism in Igboland, Nigeria, focusing on unintended consequences and socio-cultural implications. Employing a multidisciplinary approach, it integrates historical analysis, theological inquiry, and socio-cultural examination. Through a comprehensive literature review, gaps in scholarly discourse are identified, and framed within theoretical frameworks such as inculturation and materialism. Historical analysis traces missionary patterns, while theological inquiry explores Christianity's tensions with indigenous cultures. Socio-cultural examination, using qualitative methods, provides insights into contemporary Igbo society. Findings reveal that ecclesiastical actions, including missionary patterns, extreme inculturation, materialism, social security gaps, and clergy conduct, inadvertently contribute to preserving and revitalizing indigenous cultural and religious practices. This unintended consequence fuels neo-traditionalism as cultural resistance, challenging Christian dominance and highlighting broader discussions on cultural preservation and identity. The study underscores the importance of dialogue and collaboration between religious institutions and indigenous communities to promote cultural preservation and societal transformation. Acknowledging these unintended impacts fosters a more inclusive relationship, enriching our understanding of religion, culture, and identity in contemporary Igbo society and beyond.
Nieuw Wetboek van Strafvordering Curaçao: gemoderniseerd of nog ruimte voor verbetering?
Authors: Janssen P.
Published: July 2024

Nieuw Wetboek van Strafvordering Curaçao: gemoderniseerd of nog ruimte voor verbetering?

Bij de Staten van Curaçao is in behandeling het nieuwe Wetboek van Strafvordering. Het huidige Wetboek van Strafvordering dateert van 1997. Ontwikkelingen op het gebied van de rechten van de verdachte, de emancipatie van het slachtoffer in het strafrecht, nieuwe vormen van criminaliteit en technologische ontwikkelingen maken dat het huidige wetboek sterk toe is aan modernisering. Op deze onderwerpen is het nieuwe Wetboek van Strafvordering sterk gemoderniseerd ten opzichte van het huidige Wetboek van Strafvordering. Op andere onderwerpen valt nog een slag te maken. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op een zestal noodzakelijke onderwerpen die volgens de auteur nog modernisering behoeven.
Onmogelijkheid voor in de Cariben gevestigde advocaten om advocaat bij de Hoge Raad te worden niet in strijd met discriminatieverbod
Authors: van Rijn A.B. , de Wit J.C.
Published: July 2024

Onmogelijkheid voor in de Cariben gevestigde advocaten om advocaat bij de Hoge Raad te worden niet in strijd met discriminatieverbod

In deze annotatie bespreken de auteurs het vonnis van het Gemeenschappelijk Hof van Justitie waarin het Hof heeft geoordeeld dat het niet toelaten van Caribische advocaten tot de cassatiebalie niet discriminerend is. Het Hof is van oordeel dat wel sprake is van gelijke gevallen. Maar het vindt, omdat voor het gemaakte onderscheid een objectieve en redelijke rechtvaardiging bestaat, dat er geen sprake is van discriminatie. De auteurs plaatsen kritische kanttekeningen bij dit standpunt van het Hof en betogen dat van discriminatie wel degelijk sprake is. Zij volgen het Hof in zijn oordeel dat het stellen van kwaliteitseisen aan alle advocaten een legitiem doel dient maar zij achten, anders dan het Hof, de uitsluiting van Caribische advocaten geen passend en proportioneel middel om dit doel te bereiken.
De nieuwe Belgische wet van 19 december 2023 betreffende verzoening en veralgemeend gebruik van KMS: meer dan oplossend beslechten of beslechtend oplossen
Authors: Warson Michaël
Published: July 2024

The new Belgian law of December 19, 2023, advances reconciliation and the general use of KMS (Chambers for Amicable Settlement) beyond just resolving or adjudicating disputes

This law builds on prior legislation from 2005 and 2018, aiming to further integrate alternative dispute resolution into the Belgian legal system. Key changes include mandatory establishment of KMS in various courts by September 1, 2025, promoting amicable settlements under the guidance of a judge acting as a mediator. The law seeks to enhance judicial efficiency and offer tailored conflict resolution options, though the maturity and preparedness of the legal landscape and professionals for these roles remain debatable.
The Effect of Capital Structure and Profitability on Firm Value with Dividend Policy as a Moderating Variable in Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the IDX
Authors: Nabilatuttaqiyya Nabilatuttaqiyya ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” East Java, Indonesia, Anwar Muhadjir ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” East Java, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capital structure and profitability on firm value with dividend policy in property and real estate companies listed on the IDX. The sample of this research is 6 companies. The results obtained from this study are Capital Structure as measured by debt to equity ratio (DER) has no significant effect on firm value in property and real estate companies listed on the IDX for the period 2017 – 2022. Profitability as measured by return on equity (ROE) has a significant effect on firm value in property and real estate companies listed on the IDX for the period 2017-2022. Dividend policy (devidend payout ratio / DPR) is able to moderate the effect of debt to equity ratio (DER) on firm value in property and real estate companies listed on the IDX for the period 2017 – 2022. Dividend policy (devidend payout ratio / DPR) is able to moderate the effect of return on equity (ROE) on firm value in property and real estate companies listed on the IDX for the period 2017 – 2022.
Descriptive Analysis of Reading Comprehension Level of Grade 7 Students: Basis for a Reading Program
Authors: Astrero Mark Kevin ,   Communication Arts – English Teacher, University of La Salette, Incorporated High School, Selmo Remedios G. , Dumlao Jaya Mae V. , Domingo James V. , Nasuli Clarissa Mae D. , Eugenio Jemerson L. , Guevarra Loren Patricia C. ,   Communication Arts – English Teacher, University of La Salette, Incorporated High School,   Communication Arts – English Teacher, University of La Salette, Incorporated High School,   Communication Arts – English Teacher, University of La Salette, Incorporated High School,   Communication Arts – English Teacher, University of La Salette, Incorporated High School,   Communication Arts – English Teacher, University of La Salette, Incorporated High School,   Communication Arts – English Teacher, University of La Salette, Incorporated High School
Published: July 2024

This study explored the reading comprehension level of the grade 7 students at the University of La Salette, Incorporated High School. It utilized a quantitative, descriptive research design to analyze the data from the CEM Reading Test Level 3 of three hundred sixty-eight (368) grade 7 students who served as the sample population of this study. The result revealed the students performed better in the content areas of scanning, point of view, and literal compared to the norm group. However, students were rated low average in the following content areas: synonyms, literal, inferential, reorganization, summary cloze, references, labels, and tables. The CEM Reading Test Level 3 revealed that the students’ sub-test scores, percent correct scores, and standard score only ranged from low average to average. It also revealed that there are 32.88% of students who were classified in the range of low average to very poor level of reading comprehension. The study recommends that teachers focus on developing skills in vocabulary development and reading study aids and utilize the reading intervention program proposed by the researcher to determine its effectiveness in improving the reading comprehension level of the students.
Inteligencia Artificial Aplicada con técnicas de Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural y Machine Learning en el campo de la salud.
Authors: Varela-Tapia Eleanor Alexandra , Acosta-Guzmán Ivan Leonel , Fajardo-Romero Inés Janellys , Oviedo-Peñafiel Jorge Alberto
Published: July 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA), el Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural (NLP) y el Aprendizaje Automático (ML) han jugado un papel crucial en la lucha contra la pandemia de Covid-19, proporcionando herramientas tecnológicas valiosas para el diagnóstico, seguimiento y control de la enfermedad, implementándose soluciones con IA para mitigar sus efectos. Se propone el diseño de un modelo de ML aplicando técnicas NLP en el preprocesamiento de texto para poder evaluar la eficacia del análisis de datos en conversaciones de personas contagiadas del coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Se recopiló información de redes sociales como Twitter y Facebook, y encuestas a contagiados de Covid-19 en la Zona 8 de la provincia del Guayas. Con estos datos, se entrenó un sistema de clasificación textual utilizando los algoritmos de Soporte de Máquina Vectorial y Random Forest. El estudio resultó en una precisión del 96% en ambos modelos, demostrando su viabilidad para la creación e implementación de clasificadores de texto. Se logró mejorar el rendimiento del modelo, reduciendo las categorías con más de 200 ocurrencias, lo que resultó en una precisión más elevada sin diferencias significativas entre ambos modelos. Por último, se desarrolló un sitio web capaz de clasificar correctamente los síntomas y recomendaciones comentadas por los pacientes.
The Utilization of Cake Application in Strengthening English Speaking Skills: Students’ Experience
Authors: Budiyanto Darmawan , Manisah Manisah , Ridho M. Rasyid
Published: July 2024

English is widely used as a tool to communicate people from different countries. In fulfilling this, skills in using language are needed. The purpose of this study is to find the use of the Cake application in strengthening English speaking skills of students majoring in Tadris English, semester 6, Universitas Islam Negeri Yunus Batusangkar. This research approach is to use quantitative with research design using surveys. The data collection technique was carried out using questionnaires given to each person in each class. The number of statements made in the questionnaire was 18 statements. The population used is Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar students, majoring in Tadris English, semester 6. The samples used were 40 samples. The results of the assessment show that the use of the Cake application can help students improve their speaking skills. This is because of the many kinds of features available in the application, the selection of levels ranging from beginner to advanced in accordance with learning interests, equipped with assessments that can find out or correct the location of mistakes made, and are effectively used because they use the internet network and mobile phones or laptops that are already owned by students.
Acessibilidade nos bosques ecológicos da cidade universitária Prof. José da Silveira Netto
Authors: Raiol Janete do Socorro Santos , Siqueira Gilmar Wanzeller , Siqueira Maria Alice do Socorro Lima , Wanzeller Milena de Lima , Alvares Tereza Cristina Cardoso , Teixeira Diego Figueiredo , Corrêa Ana Paula Raiol Pinheiro Sirotheau
Published: July 2024

A presente pesquisa aborda a necessidade de acessibilidade na Cidade Universitária Professor José da Silveira Netto, a partir da avaliação dos bosques ecológicos, visando a inclusão social das pessoas com deficiência nessa Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior (IFES). Esta pesquisa tem como finalidade analisar o processo de acessibilidade destinado às pessoas com deficiência no percurso dos bosques ecológicos. Foi adotado como procedimento metodológico uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio da pesquisa documental e observações in situ ao local de estudo. Foram selecionadas quatro rotas: Bosques Camilo Martins Vinna, Benito Calzavara, Adolpho Ducke e Paulo Cavalcante, e conduzida uma avaliação conforme as diretrizes estabelecidas pela ABNT/NBR 9050 de 2020, legislações e publicações pertinentes ao tema. A avaliação abordou alguns elementos principais, tais como: a estrutura das calçadas, espaço físico, sinalização e a acessibilidade visual. A pesquisa revelou problemas de acessibilidade, como obstáculos, espaço físico, barreiras, inadequações e estruturas que precisam de conservação, falta de sinalização e a acessibilidade como um todo. A partir do processo de investigação, propôs-se a necessidade de investimentos em recursos de acessibilidade, tais como placas em braille, tecnologia assistiva, adaptações físicas e arquitetônicas, implementação de aplicativos, com o intuito de tornar os espaços ecológicos da Universidade Federal do Pará socialmente mais inclusivos.
Fatores de impacto laboral na saúde de policiais militares no Brasil
Authors: Góes Antônio Oscar Santos , Santos Júnior Cliver Freire dos , Machado Erick de Santana , Santos Luzia Letícia Lima dos , Santos Mariomárcio de Oliveira , Narciso Raliana Lima , Jesus Vinicius Nascimento de , Oliveira Ysadora da Silva
Published: July 2024

O policial militar está exposto a fatores em sua rotina que interferem diretamente na saúde como estresse físico e mental, estes contribuem diretamente para o surgimento de fatores de risco de diferentes doenças, esses profissionais tendem a desenvolver disfunções em relação à saúde que cronificam ao longo do tempo. É imprescindível considerar que esta é uma temática pouco explorada e que requer mais estudos. Diante do exposto, esta pesquisa explorar fatores de impacto laboral na saúde de policiais militares no Brasil, explanando acerca da inter-relação entre estresse, o desgaste físico e mental. O estudo é uma revisão de literatura, realizada a partir da busca em bases de dados como Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PUBMED e Medical Lierature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE). As informações foram obtidas de periódicos, jornais e revistas conceituadas como Brazilian Journal of Development (BJD) e Journal of management analysis. Os resultados apontam que os policiais são expostos com frequente e intenso estresse, e sua respectiva relação com o aumento do hormônio cortisol na corrente sanguínea é um fator laboral que traz consequências ruins ao organismo, também foi evidenciado os principais danos que acometem esses profissionais, como: sofrimento psíquico, ansiedade e hipertensão. Enfatizaram-se diferenças entre o serviço policial brasileiro e o internacional, a importância do bem-estar proveniente do equilíbrio entre fatores do corpo, da mente e sociais para a homeostase. Salientam-se, também, as limitações do estudo, em relação à falta de dados nacionais e estudos atuais acerca da saúde biopsicossocial do policial militar.
Núcleo de extensão em desenvolvimento territorial (NEDET) e gestão social no território rural do vale do Taquari/RS
Authors: Kolchinski Eliane Maria , Zanetti Cândida , Oliveira Leane , Biondo Elaine
Published: July 2024

No Vale do Taquari, a agricultura familiar representa 85% das propriedades e 77% da área total agrícola.  O objetivo foi realizar um estudo da gestão social do colegiado territorial do Vale do Taquari e as contribuições do NEDET para a qualificação do planejamento e gestão das políticas públicas.  Foi desenvolvida pesquisa sobre a implantação e funcionamento do colegiado.  E aplicado questionário com o objetivo de avaliar a gestão social.  O Colegiado foi constituído em 2011 e o NEDET em 2015, atuando até 2017.  O NEDET atuou no apoio técnico, metodológico e operacional do Colegiado; contribuiu na qualificação e implementação do PTDRS e desenvolveu ações de pesquisa e extensão. No colegiado, ocorreu a mobilização dos membros, mas nem sempre uma efetiva participação nas reuniões e decisões.  Mais de 40% dos membros participavam a mais de 3 anos. As políticas públicas mais discutidas no colegiado foram ATER, PROINF e agroecologia. Na maioria das vezes, o PTDRS orientou as decisões e ações para o desenvolvimento do território. A capacidade de gestão do colegiado recebeu nota 7,8, sendo considerada satisfatória. Entre os fatores que mais afetaram o seu desempenho foram a baixa participação dos gestores públicos e agricultores familiares e rotatividade dos membros. O colegiado foi reconhecido como um espaço legitimo para o desenvolvimento territorial.
Relatórios Anuais de Gestão em Saúde (RAG) dos entes federados: principais grupos de interesse e fatores que dificultam a utilização ideal na formulação estratégica e avaliação de políticas de saúde
Authors: Paixão Alex Sandro da , Vicentin Ivan Carlos
Published: July 2024

Neste trabalho discute-se o uso dos Relatórios Anuais de Gestão em Saúde (RAG’s) de municípios e estados no planejamento e avaliação das políticas de saúde, além da prestação de contas dos recursos federais do Ministério da Saúde (MS), a partir de uma perspectiva de agentes do MS e de Secretarias Municipais de Saúde de diversas localidades do Brasil, tendo em vista o fato de que órgãos de controle do governo indicam que há uma carência de monitoramento e análise adequados dos RAG’s pelo gestor federal. O objetivo é mapear os principais grupos de interesse e suas responsabilidades legais no processo de transmissão, acompanhamento e avaliação dos RAG’s, contribuindo para o reconhecimento de competências que possam ser aprimoradas. Além disso, busca-se identificar os principais fatores que dificultam a utilização ideal dos RAG’s na formulação estratégica e avaliação de políticas de saúde, visando melhorar a governança pública da saúde e a adoção das políticas do SUS em níveis nacional e regional. Para isso, considerando as boas práticas de planejamento e os princípios de governança pública, é realizado um estudo de campo, com abordagem qualitativa, finalidade aplicada e objetivos descritivos e exploratórios. Utiliza-se o modelo de análise política de Dye (2011), focado em grupos de interesse, e emprega-se pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e questionário ao público-alvo. Os resultados mostram a existência de diversos grupos de interesse no macroprocesso do RAG, com atividades passíveis de aperfeiçoamento, e demonstram vários fatores que dificultam o uso ideal dos RAG’s na formulação e avaliação de políticas de saúde. Esses fatores precisam ser considerados para melhorar o ciclo de planejamento e prestação de contas no SUS. Portanto, propõe-se uma urgente necessidade de adequação no macroprocesso dos RAG’s, envolvendo maior integração e cooperação entre órgãos de controle, inclusive social, e executores das políticas de saúde. Além disso, é essencial incorporar princípios de governança, alinhamento estratégico, gestão de riscos pelos gestores e seguir as etapas heurísticas – planejar, implementar, controlar e avaliar de forma cíclica.
Transformando cana-de-açúcar em ouro: desenvolvimento local comunitário através da inovação em mpes da zona da mata pernambucana acompanhadas pelo programa ALI do SEBRAE
Authors: Moura Guilherme Lima , Vieira Ricardo Sérgio Gomes
Published: July 2024

Este artigo investiga a relação entre inovação organizacional e desenvolvimento local comunitário na Zona da Mata pernambucana, analisando 22 micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs) acompanhadas pelo Programa Agentes Locais de Inovação (ALI) do SEBRAE. A análise demonstra que empresas engajadas no programa apresentaram aumentos significativos na produtividade, enquanto aquelas que não se engajaram tiveram desempenho inferior. O estudo destaca a importância do comportamento proativo dos empresários na implementação de práticas inovadoras para promover a diversificação econômica, geração de empregos e inclusão social na região. Além disso, o artigo explora os impactos específicos da inovação na diversificação econômica, geração de emprego e renda, melhoria da qualidade de vida, sustentabilidade ambiental, fortalecimento das redes locais e promoção da inclusão social. Por fim, discute os desafios a serem superados para garantir um crescimento sustentável e inclusivo, como acesso a recursos e financiamento, capacitação e educação, infraestrutura deficiente, burocracia e regulação, cultura de inovação, conectividade e colaboração, sustentabilidade ambiental e desigualdade social. O estudo conclui que a inovação, quando bem implementada, pode revitalizar economias locais, gerar empregos e criar ambientes urbanos mais dinâmicos e sustentáveis.
Caracterização físico-química e microbiológica de bolo preparado com vinho tinto
Authors: Lourenço Thiago Rodrigues , Borges Danielle Oliveira , Almeida Flávia Souza , Schmidt Vivian Consuelo Reolon , Rosa Fernanda Ribeiro , Tassi Erika Marcondes
Published: July 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo elaborar uma formulação de bolo adicionada de vinho tinto, a fim de verificar como o vinho impacta a composição centesimal, atividade antioxidante e estabilidade microbiológica das formulações. Para composição centesimal, foram feitas as determinações de umidade, cinzas totais, nitrogênio total, extrato etéreo, fibras e carboidratos totais. Os compostos fenólicos foram determinados por Folin-Ciocalteau e a atividade antioxidante por DPPH. As análises microbiológicas realizadas para fungos, leveduras e coliformes totais e fecais. Comparando-se as amostras com e sem vinho tinto, o teor de umidade (24,54% vs. 25,37%), cinzas (1,30% vs. 1,17%) e carboidratos totais (65,69% e 64,19%) foram diferentes estatisticamente. Contudo, o conteúdo de proteínas (5,19% vs. 5,45%), lipídeos (3,28% vs. 3,82%) e fibras totais (0,35% vs. 0,36%) não demonstraram diferença significativa entre as formulações. Ambos os valores encontrados para compostos fenólicos (2760,98 versus 1171,54 mg/100 g amostra) e atividade antioxidante (28,12 vs. 20%) foram superiores para o bolo contendo vinho (p<0,05). Ainda, não houve presença de contaminação por coliformes durante o período de armazenado avaliado, havendo contaminação no 7° dia por bolor e levedura na amostra sem vinho tinto. Pode-se concluir que mesmo submetido ao processamento, o bolo adicionado de vinho tinto contém teores significantes de compostos fenólicos, os quais possuem atividade antioxidante e antimicrobiana e podem auxiliar no aumento da vida útil do produto.
STATUS OF THE CHILD OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY (ART) IN ISLAMIC LAW AND THEIR RIGHTS TO INHERITANCE
Authors: Uddin Mohi
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Childlessness involves suffering, bearing, nursing, rearing, sharing their future, and sharing their goals—basic human needs. This study examines the legal status of ART child and their rights of inheritance under Islamic law. After reviewing the Quran, Hadith, Ijma, Quis, and the opinions of Islamic scholars and schools, it proposes frameworks for Islamic approaches.
 
Methods: This study used doctrinal legal research as its methodology and approach by describing data findings, both primary and secondary data, that have been processed and analyzed, and access to legal texts and materials, such as adequately cited books, journals, articles, conference and seminar papers, statutes, case law, and online resources.
 
Results: This study examined the legal standing of children born using artificial reproductive technology (ART) in Islamic law, specifically on their inheritance rights under the different schools of Muslim laws, especially Sunni and Shia schools, and found defects in existing methods and recommended suggestion the possible frameworks for Islamization and ensure rights of ART child.  
 
Conclusion: Islam allows its followers to use modern innovations and techniques like ART. However, infertile couples who need it to save their family and lineage may benefit. If the semen comes from a legitimate Muslim spouse, ART does not change fatherhood or inheritance in Islamic law. Unnatural fertilizations are questioned for a child conceived using a stranger's semen. Being paid to fertilize and implant the third party's sperm or eggs in the wife's uterus or another woman is adultery and is forbidden.
Regulatory T cells – The key immunoregulatory components in the pathophysiology of periodontal diseases: Areview
Authors: Ashmi AJ ,   Department of Periodontics,Priyadharshini Dental College and Hospitals, Pandur, Tamil Nadu, India, Sadasivan Arun , Koshi Elizabeth , Indhuja R S ,   Department of Periodontics,Priyadharshini Dental College and Hospitals, Pandur, Tamil Nadu, India,   Department of Periodontics, Sree Mookambika Institute of Dental Sciences, Padanilam, Kulasekharam, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India,   Department of Periodontics, Sree Mookambika Institute of Dental Sciences, Padanilam, Kulasekharam, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: July 2024

Background: Periodontitis is a chronic immuno-inflammatory disease that alters the microbial-host interactions. The extent of periodontal damage is influenced by specific types of CD4+ T cells, including Th17 cells and Tregs, which respectively promote or inhibit the immune response. Aim and objectives: This study aims to explore the connection between Tregs and their immune-regulating factors in the development of periodontal diseases. The precise role of Tregs in periodontal disease remains a topic of debate, and this research seeks to contribute to a clearer understanding of their involvement. Materials and Methods: To pertain the relationship between the Tregs and immunoregulatory elements in the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases, a literature search was performed in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. Data from case-control, cohort studies, literature, randomized controlled trials, and systematic reviews were included. Review Results:The study included 45 articles. Evidence regarding the exact role of Tregs in periodontal disease is still disputed. Tregs play a role in periodontal homeostasis and its upregulation shown to increase the anti-inflammatory cytokines. Discussion: Tregs exhibit distinct functional characteristics, such as balancing inflammation, performing antigen-specific functions, and regulating the activation and function of immune responses. They play a crucial role in defending against infections and controlling autoimmune diseases. Disruption in Treg cell regulation in periodontal disease may result in periodontal tissue destruction, and an imbalance between Th17 and Treg cells can contribute to the progression of periodontal disease. A limitation of this study is the lack of extensive human trials. Conclusion: Tregs play a role in periodontal homeostasis, and its upregulation has been shown to increase the anti-inflammatory cytokines. Thus, key elements such as Foxp3 (forkhead/winged-helix), a transcription factor, its suppressive function of Tregs mediated by TGF-β and interleukin -10 play a regulatory role in periodontal diseases. Clinical significance: Thus, key elements such as Foxp3, a transcription factor.
Workplace violence against community health workers in LowerMiddle Income Country-India
Authors: Gadapati Suresh ,   School of Medical Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India, B R Shamanna ,   School of Medical Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Violence against Community Health Workers (CHWs) is a severe issue, as it impacts their safety and services. The various forms of violence that CHWs encounter are discussed. Also, the incidents of violence against CHWs in India,emphasizing the causes are discussed. Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of local online media reports analyzed between August 2020 to March 2023. Results: A total of 31 incidents were identified, with perpetrators of violence being relatives of the patients. Mistrust of CHWs was the reason reported. Conclusion: By understanding violence against CHWs, we can protect CHWs' safety and wellbeing. The repercussions of violence in healthcare provision are examined, and strategies are recommended.
Use of essential oils extracted from the Caatinga as an alternative for the treatment of infectious diseases and inflammation
Authors: de Sousa Bárbara Mendes , Torres Anna Clara Silva , Guedes Pedro Henrique Alves , Silva Liz Helena Pereira , de Lira Thais Freitas , Matias Teresa Dávila Cruz , Bezerra Cicero Igno Guedes , Figueirêdo Maria Adriana Simão , Sá Lucas de Oliveira , Alves Sabrina Kaylane da Silva , Sampaio Mariana Gomes Vidal
Published: July 2024

Secondary plant metabolites, such as essential oils from the Caatinga, have diverse therapeutic properties, including antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action. Studies highlight its effectiveness against infections, promoting alternative use in medicine. The research addressed in this work provides a comprehensive view of the therapeutic potential of essential oils extracted from medicinal plants found in the Caatinga Morphoclimatic Domain, located in Northeast Brazil. Thus, this is a systematic review of the qualitative literature, based on descriptors that follow the direction of the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS), used in the VHL (Virtual Health Library) search engine: "Caatinga", "Medicinal Plants", "Volatile Oils", "Anti-inflammatory", "Antibacterial", "Antiparasitic" and "Antioxidant", which were applied in the following databases: Scielo; Medline; Lilacs; PubMed and Elsevier. Several plant species and their respective essential oils were investigated, highlighting their antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antiparasitic properties. The results showed that the essential oils of Caatinga plants have a wide range of chemical compounds, such as terpenes, aldehydes, phenols and esters, which confer their medicinal properties. These compounds have the potential to be used as therapeutic alternatives in the treatment of various health conditions, including bacterial, parasitic and inflammatory infections. In addition, the study highlights the importance of preserving the biodiversity of the Caatinga and the traditional knowledge associated with the use of medicinal plants in the region. The integration between popular knowledge and scientific research is essential to fully explore the therapeutic potential of these plants, contributing to the promotion of public health and the development of new therapies. In addition, it is essential to ensure sustainable practices for the use and management of medicinal plants in the Caatinga, to preserve their biodiversity and the ancestral knowledge associated with their use.
Relationship between catastrophizing and pain intensity in university students with chronic nonspecific low back pain
Authors: de Oliveira Ana Julia Juliano , Romano Giulia Alencar , Pires Maria Eduarda Santiago de Oliveira , Tatesuji Ana Luísa Sousa , dos Santos Denis Carlos , Micheletti Jéssica Kirsch , Menossi Berlis Ribeiro dos Santos , Jassi Fabrício José , Freitas João Paulo
Published: July 2024

Low back pain is pain in the posterior aspect of the body between the lower margin of the twelfth rib and the lower gluteal folds, and can radiate to the lower limbs. Classified by the American Physical Therapy Association's Clinical Practice Guideline as acute (up to six weeks) or chronic (more than six weeks). Studies show that 41.2% of university students suffer from low back pain exacerbated by biopsychosocial factors, such as catastrophizing, affecting their daily life. Therefore, the aim of this studywas to identify whether there is a relationship between catastrophizing and the intensity of chronic nonspecific low back pain in university students. This is an analytical cross-sectional study, approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the State University of Northern Paraná (Opinion: 6,082,631; CAAE 68394522.3.0000.8123). The sample consisted of 40 students from the State University of Northern Paraná (UENP), Jacarezinho campus -PR. All data collection took place in person at the university's physiotherapy clinic. Initially, the intensity of low back pain was measured using the Numerical Pain Scale (NDS) and later the Pain Catastrophizing Scale(PCS) was applied, which would evaluate catastrophizing of university students with the presence of nonspecific chronic low back pain (CLBP). The study included 40 university students with a mean age of 21 years, 70% of whom were women. Previous studies have shown that psychological aspects influence pain intensity and disability more than anatomical factors, corroborating the data found in our study, since there was a significant (moderate) correlation (p≤0.05) between pain intensity andthe B-PCS questionnaire score, suggesting that the higher the pain intensity, the higher the level of catastrophizing of university students. Thus, it is concluded that catastrophizing is related to pain intensity in university students with chronic nonspecific low back pain. These findings highlight the importance of addressing psychosocial factors in the treatment of patients with low back pain
Microbiological analysis of salads eaten raw in the cafeteria of an Educational Institution
Authors: Cunha Wéltima Teixeira
Published: July 2024

The National School Feeding Program (PNAE) is a Brazilian public policy that aims to ensure adequate nutrition for basic education students in public and philanthropic schools. Implemented since 1955, the PNAE's main objective is to meet the nutritional needs of students during school, contributing to their development, learning and academic performance. However, concern about the quality of vegetables eaten raw, which are essential for a healthy diet, is relevant due to the risks of contamination by pathogenic microorganisms, which can occur at various stages from production to consumption. The study described here specifically analyzes raw salads consumed by students, evaluating microbiological aspects to ensure food safety in the Vitória da Conquista campus cafeteria, using total and thermotolerant coliform counting methods
Literature review: Sansevieria trifasciata poisoning in dogs and cats
Authors: Tateishi Simone , Marcon Werner Peter , Calegari Maria José , Espadin Beatriz Pereira , Godinho Emmanuel Zullo , Fodra Aluisia Budin , Fermino Caetano Dartiere Zulian , Bardini Inácio Zapparoli , Antoniazzi Matheus Augusto Santos
Published: July 2024

Poisoning by toxic plants in domestic animals, such as dogs and cats, is a common problem in domestic environments due to the presence of ornamental plants. Sansevieria trifasciata, known as snake plant, is one of the most popular ornamental plants, but it is also potentially dangerous due to the presence of toxic substances such as calcium oxalate, alkaloids and saponins. These compounds can cause everything from oral and gastrointestinal irritation to severe liver and kidney damage, and can lead to the death of the animal if not treated early.
Mental and Emotional Disorders: Understanding Childhood Anxiety
Authors: Américo Letícia Moreira , Cuzzullin João Pedro , Guimarães Andrea Carmen
Published: July 2024

Childhood anxiety disorder, a natural affective state that can manifest itself in a variety of mental disorders, significantly impacts the school environment. Anxious students often underperform due to fear of failure, difficulty with tests and presentations, and excessive family pressure. Anxiety can also result in poor study habits and inadequate exam strategies, affecting both successful and underperforming students. This context highlights the importance of approaches that consider not only intellectual abilities, but also emotional and social aspects of school learning.
Thinking about the Storm: Analysis of the concert/performance that fuses music, wearable technology and bodily expression
Authors: Cedrón María Gutiérrez , Pons Jose
Published: July 2024

Thinking about the Storm was a concert performance developed by the NubeiLab group during the residency of Emerging Creators in the Mariñán neighborhood in 2022. We will dedicate ourselves in this article to analyzing the convergence between the different artistic disciplines that shaped the representation. On the one hand we will expose the work process for the realization of the technological wearable used as clothing for a part of the performance, and on the other hand we will analyze the process of direction and musical and sound improvisation, to finally expose the final result of the convergence of different arts materialized in the performance presented in the same artistic residence.
Literature research on machine learning applied to autonomous vehicle driving: A review
Authors: de Almeida Renato França
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to explore the various industrial and research initiatives regarding the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques to autonomous vehicle driving. In particular, the study on autonomous vehicles (AV) highlights that the transition to an era of data abundance requires a paradigm shift from physics-based models to AI-driven methods capable of predicting future traffic dynamics and assisting in the formulation of optimized traffic policies, whose potential lies in factors such as the reduction of human errors and rapid response to accidents in real time, factors that justify the presented study. Autonomous driving transcends traditional traffic patterns by performing tasks such as proactive recognition of critical events, planning next movements, making decisions, and performing control tasks aimed at ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers in dynamic traffic environments. The levels of vehicle automation are presented and focus is on AI-guided methods focused on End-to-End structures rather than pipeline structures, exploring details about the architectures of MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron) and KAN (Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks) Neural Networks, the main concepts and strategies that guide these techniques, as well as future challenges related to AVs. It is concluded, therefore, that technologies such as machine learning, deep learning, reinforcement learning, as well as the joint use of these, are essential for the implementation of AV control systems that promote the evolution of the transportation system.
Plan for the closure and environmental recovery of an area degraded by limestone extraction in Caçapava do Sul/RS
Authors: Souza Ewerton Henrique da Silva , da Silva Mateus Guimarães , Kemerich Pedro Daniel da Cunha
Published: July 2024

The activity of extracting minerals for the production of consumer goods, whether for agriculture, construction or other areas, is seen by most of society as something that acts against the environment and that will not bring benefits. From the moment mining activity begins in certain locations, the region will be abandoned at the end of the exploration. However, before a mining process even begins, preliminary studies are carried out during the operation and after the closure of the project at the site used for mineral extraction. These studies are essential for obtaining environmental licenses, permits for the project and other ongoing studies so that the operation of such a large activity continues to operate legally and in accordance with the requirements of the competent agencies, which must continue even after the closure of operations. Based on this, the work aims to develop a plan for the recovery of the degraded area and the closure of the mine from the extraction of limestone, whose activities have been suspended. The methodology applied to carry out the work was based on data collection from a project, mainly field information, and then consultations were made with the literature and current legislation with the aim of implementing steps so that the plan for closing and recovering the degraded area could be successful. The results demonstrated the path to be followed in order to carry out the type of mine closure that was classified as premature due to the suspension of activities after the observation of economic unfeasibility and the quality of the available ore. Thus, the work demonstrates the importance of planning the closure of a mine and the recovery of degraded areas given the number of people involved in the process, not only during the useful life of the mine, but in the future use of the region and the monitoring that will guarantee the safety of the society that will remain there and, thus, guarantee a successful environmental recovery procedure.
Writings: (Dis)contents and (dis)pleasures in the eviction room: Diary of a favela dweller by Carolina Maria de Jesus, 1960-2020
Authors: da Motta Jane Fátima Ribeiro , Pereira Volmir Cardoso , Gonzalez Francisco Carlos Espíndola
Published: July 2024

In this article we present that the beginning of Carolina Maria de Jesus' marketable literary production took place from the publication of the work Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada, in 1960. This study aims to provoke reflections, based on its commemorative edition (1960-2020); as a bibliographic research, with premises of Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies. We seek to broaden the view of the historical-cultural, economic and social context of those directly involved in the publication, that is, the author, the editor and the publisher; as well as other approaches to the literary context that involved this peripheral and marginalized writer. To this end, we anchored ourselves in the statements of CUNHA (2009); BRAGANÇA (2009); PERPETUAL (2013 and 2020); BARCELLOS (2015); SANTOS (2018); NOAL (2019); LAJOLO (2020) and MEIHY (2020), among others.
Shaft optimization for model boats: Comparative analysis between carbon fiber and stainless steel
Authors: Cisneros Edry Antonio Garcia , Hall Bryan Robert , Pedraça Junior Neirival Rodrigues , Rio Daniel Guzman del
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the feasibility of replacing stainless steel shafts with carbon fiber shafts in model boats, using simulations in ANSYS software. The results indicate that carbon fiber shafts require larger diameters to achieve similar mechanical strength, which may compromise the hydrodynamic performance and assembly of the model. Furthermore, issues such as manufacturing difficulty, risk of delamination and high cost make carbon fiber less viable, despite its lightness.
Epidemiological profile of patients admitted to pediatrics with complicated pneumonia
Authors: de Figueiredo Otho Melo , de Magalhães Eugênio Fernandes , Tasso Silvia Mara
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on acute respiratory infections (ARI), especially community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), which represents a significant cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Pneumococcal infection is highlighted as one of the main causes, contributing substantially to deaths in children under 5 years of age. The study aims to carry out an epidemiological mapping to identify children hospitalized for complicated pneumonia, analyzing their individual, socioeconomic and health characteristics, with the aim of implementing more effective interventions and reducing the negative impacts of this disease.
Challenges and difficulties reported by teachers who were former members of scientific theater groups regarding the use of theater as a teaching tool
Authors: Líns Francisco Furtado Tavares , Caldeira Anne Gabriella Dias Santos
Published: July 2024

The text addresses the use of theater as an educational tool, focusing especially on science-themed theater for teaching Chemistry. This method aims to make scientific concepts accessible through shows that combine art and pedagogy, promoting interactivity and creativity between students and teachers. The results of the research reveal that former members of science theater groups face significant challenges when implementing this methodology in schools, such as the demand for time and adequate resources. Despite the difficulties, science theater is recognized by the interviewees as a powerful way to enrich learning, stimulating both teaching and learning in a contextualized and dynamic way.
Evaluation of the use of virtual simulators for training in problem-solving skills in university students
Authors: Cajamarca Carrazco Diego Iván , Hidalgo Cajo Diego Patricio , Jhon Alexander Ponce Alencastro Jhon Alexander , Típula Quispe Néstor
Published: July 2024

The objective of this article is to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual simulators in training problem-solving skills in university students, a crucial aspect for their professional performance. To carry out this evaluation, a documentary review of various surveys and case studies was carried out. Academic articles, technical reports, and student and faculty survey data were analyzed to obtain a comprehensive view of the use of virtual simulators in higher education.Research results indicate that virtual simulators not only improve students' theoretical understanding, but also allow them to apply their knowledge in controlled and safe environments, replicating real-world situations. These simulators provide an environment where students can make mistakes and learn from them without real consequences, strengthening their ability to address complex problems and make informed decisions. The case studies reviewed show specific benefits in various academic disciplines, highlighting a positive impact on academic performance and career preparation. However, challenges and limitations were identified, such as the cost of implementing the simulators and the need for adequate training for instructors. Evaluating the use of virtual simulators for training problem-solving skills in university students is a crucial area of study in contemporary education. The research reviewed highlights the growing importance of these educational technologies in promoting more interactive and practical learning, facilitating the development of skills essential for success
Toward a smart street lighting in Morocco: Case study of Ifrane city
Authors: Mustapha Asbai , Hind Ghilane , Lalla Latifa Alaoui
Published: July 2024

Smart street lighting system is one of the technologies that support green environmental related works. Thanks to the technology advancement, this branch of street lighting can benefit from the implementation of new solutions that will help organizations around the word to better manage the electricity consumption and develop a strong smart city. Indeed, smart street lighting are a component of the smart city system. By using smart lighting, cities can improve  safety, reduce costs, and increase energy efficiency. This work seeks to evaluate, through a qualitative study, the implementation of smart street lighting solution in certain areas of the kingdom to identify the result generated after integrating new street lighting energy management system to reduce energy consumption. To answer this objective, we conduct a qualitative study developed through the case study method, and we focus on the case of Ifrane city. The data was collected according to a documentary study. The main results claim that smart lighting makes it possible to reduce up to 42 % of costs, and a better result can be achieved with better management practices