bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amartya Sen’in Yetenek Yoksunluğu Olarak Yoksulluk Analizi
Authors: BEYTER Savaş , ÖZHAN Mahir
Published: October 2023

Bu makalenin ortaya çıkmasına neden olan odak noktası, Amartya Sen'in pek çok kişinin ilgisini çekmiş gibi görünen yetenek yaklaşımının, yoksullukla sistematik ve önemli düzeyde mücadelede nasıl kullanılabileceğiydi. Dolayısıyla, standart parasal ölçüm uygulamalarına göre yürütülen değerlendirmeler ile temel yeteneklerdeki yoksunluğa dayalı değerlendirmeler arasındaki farklar açıklanarak yapıcı bir bağlantı sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Yoksulluğa çok boyutlu yaklaşımlara devam eden ilgi göz önüne alındığında bu çalışma, yoksulluk ve yoksunluğu değerlendirmek ve anlamak için Sen’in yetenek göstergelerinin kullanılabileceği yolları ele almaktadır.
Siber Stalklama Ölçeği’nin Türk Kültürüne Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: KOÇAK Lokman , ÖZGÖL Mustafa , DEMİR Mustafa
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmada, Siber Stalklama Ölçeği’nin Türk kültüründeki geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu, yaş aralığı 19-47 arasında değişen 162 kadın ve 103 erkek olmak üzere toplamda 265 yetişkinden oluşmaktadır. Geçerlik işlemleri kapsamında açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) kullanılmıştır. AFA sonucunda modeli %37.65 oranında açıklayan tek faktörlü bir yapı elde edilmiştir. DFA sonucunda ise modelin veri ile uyumunun iyi düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir (X2/sd= 1.63, CFI= .95, GFI= .93, AGFI= .89, RMSEA= .06, SRMR= .05). Güvenirlik için Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayıları AFA ve DFA örneklemleri için sırasıyla .81 ve .83, iki yarı test güvenirliği ise .77 ve .76 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen bu bulgular, ölçeğin Türk kültüründe geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.
Nietzschean Gift Model as an Alternative to Potlatch Culture in Turkish Cinema: The Movie Kosmos
Authors: ATEŞ Cenk
Published: October 2023

Potlatch defines the ceremonies where pre-market economy societies come together for celebration and exchange gifts. This universal culture based on giving-accepting and giving back more than enough, aims to destroy the surplus value and spend to the furthest extent. Although gift carries traces of potlatch culture today, it has evolved into gifting consumer products as an expression of love on specific days that have become a ritual of capitalism. This study analyzes the “gift” not with its function in the potlatch or consumer culture but with the dimension of transcendence of humans in a philosophical sense. Therefore, the focus of this study is not Mauss and the anthropologists or sociologists who are in this line, but Nietzsche, who defines the gift as giving oneself rather than giving what one has and interprets that gifting type as one of the key concepts in the transition from human to superhuman. This research claims that in Turkish cinema, the gift is included with the functions and meaning systems in potlatch culture. However, the movie Kosmos deconstructs these systems and leads the audience to Nietzschean thoughts about gifts. In conclusion, an alternative gift model to potlatch culture is presented in Kosmos.
Аналіз соціальної відповідальності у системі якостей та цінностей соціально зрілої особистості
Authors: Лукашов Олександр
Published: October 2023

У статті проведено аналіз соціальної відповідальності у системі якостей та цінностей соціально зрілої особистості.Як система цінностей і ціннісних орієнтацій соціальна відповідальність особистості має свою внутрішню структуру і організацію і формується на кількох рівнях: ставлення особистості до самої себе, до людей, що її оточують, до суспільства (людства) в цілому, до середовища свого власного проживання (природи). Соціальна відповідальність на кожному етапі свого розвитку передбачає, крім загальних, використання специфічних принципів самоорганізації особистості. Визначено основні моделі структурування таких принципів. Перша модель виходить із принципу абсолютизації та розрахунку. Якщо цей тип моделі стає провідним у діяльності, то ступінь соціальної відповідальності особистості знижується. За такого підходу духовні та моральні критерії залишаються лише на рівні підсвідомості особистості та їх вплив на мотивацію і поведінку виявляється ослабленим. Для другої моделі соціально відповідальної поведінки особистості характерні такі пріоритетні духовні та моральні критерії, як совість, справедливість, честь і гідність, людяність, доброзичливість по відношенню до понять прагматизму, гедонізму, розрахунку. За наявності такої ієрархії ціннісних орієнтацій негативні прояви прагматизму і гедонізму не переростають у свої крайні форми (жорстокість тощо), що дозволяє формувати реальну соціальну відповідальність особистості. Третя модель соціальної відповідальності особистості повʼязана з пріоритетністю двох груп ціннісних критеріїв у створенні її діяльності. За такого підходу соціальна відповідальність, як правило, виявляється менш зрілою та системною; у поведінці особистості спостерігаються відхилення від суспільних вимог до феномену соціальної відповідальності, що викликає необхідність застосування зовнішніх санкцій. Даний стан соціальної відповідальності охарактеризований як перехідний.
Полімодальний підхід до проблеми подолання посттравматичного стресового розладу внаслідок дії надзвичайних ситуацій
Authors: Журба Анатолій , Завацький Вадим
Published: October 2023

У статті розкрито особливості застосування полімодального підходу до проблеми подолання посттравматичного стресового розладу внаслідок дії надзвичайних ситуацій.Показано, що соціально-психологічні програми подолання ПТСР мають бути побудовані на принципах: активності, зворотного звʼязку, диференційованого підходу, доступності та комплексності психологічної допомоги, формування позитивного самоставлення і конструктивної життєвої перспективи, мобілізації адаптивних копінг-механізмів, з урахуванням провідних стратегій (особистісне дистанціювання; моделювання; зміна позиції; зниження субʼєктивної значущості) подолання ПТСР на етапах превенції, інтервенції й поственції. Зʼясовано, що ефективність задіяння таких програм подолання посттравматичного стресового розладу внаслідок дії надзвичайних ситуацій доведено зниженням показників внутрішнього дискомфорту, ситуативної та особистісної тривожності, депресії, індексів агресивності та ворожнечі; підвищенням комунікативної та соціальної компетентності; формуванням адаптивних копінг-стратегій поведінки; позитивною динамікою рівня інтеграції між потребою в досягненні головних життєвих цінностей та можливістю їх досягнення в реальності; розширенням мережі соціальної підтримки.
Ключові слова: надзвичайні ситуації, посттравматичний стресовий розлад (ПТСР), подолання ПТСР.
Еxample problems of preserving personal psychological health
Authors: Dobrovolska Natalia , Zavatska Natalia , Shevchenko Olena
Published: October 2023

The article describes the applied problems of preserving the psychological health of an individual. The structure of emotional well-being is revealed as one of the important criteria of psychological health. The parameters that determine the emotional well-being of a healthy individual and are risk factors for his psychological health are highlighted: internality in the field of family relations, which means responsibility for events in family life; contact, which means the ability to establish deep relationships with others; subjective well-being, which means a reluctance to complain of discomfort; creativity, which means high creative orientation in professional activity; self-acceptance, which means the ability to accept oneself with flaws and weaknesses; behavioral flexibility as the ability to quickly respond to a changing situation; the morality index as the state of the moral sphere; personality maturity as responsibility and self-respect. It is emphasized that these factors can contribute to a decrease in the level of psychological health, which is manifested in the form of the inability to establish deep relationships with others, the tendency to complain of discomfort, a decrease in the ability to quickly respond to a changing situation, indifference to significant events in professional life and many other social psychological phenomena.
Key words: personality, psychological health, emotional well-being, rehabilitation, extreme stress factors.
Effect of nitrobenzene on the growth and yield of rice
Authors: Jahan A , Sarkar M I U , Sarkar M A R , Ibrahim M , Islam M R
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was conducted at two locations (Gazipur and Satkhira) during the Boro (dry) season in 2020 to study the performance of Nitrobenzene on the growth and yield of rice. Four different concentrations of Nitrobenzene (2.0 mL L-1, 2.5 mL L-1, 3.0 mL L-1 and 3.5 mL L-1) as foliar spray with recommended chemical fertilizer (RF) were tested on BRRI dhan89 under wetland condition. Application of Nitrobenzene at different concentrations with RF showed significant effect on rice growth and yield. At both locations, foliar application of Nitrobenzene (2 mL L-1) + RF gave higher number of tiller/m2, panicle/m2 and grain/panicle over RF. At Gazipur site, Nitrobenzene (2 mL L-1) + RF resulted in significant increase of grain and straw yield of BRRI dhan89 over the RF only whereas, at Satkhira site, no significant yield benefit with Nitrobenzene was found over RF. In terms of rice growth, yield and economic point of view, foliar application of Nitrobenzene at low concentration (2 mL L-1) with recommended fertilizer showed positive effect on the growth and yield of BRRI dhan89 in this study. However, since Nitrobenzene is a new type of plant stimulant, detailed studies on its mode of action, interaction with other plant growth hormones and environmental effects are required to get an insight on rice response to Nitrobenzene and its widespread application in rice cultivation.
Bangladesh Rice J. 26 (2): 63-72, 2022
Eski Başkent İstanbul’da “İhtilal Manevrası”
Authors: Akcan Erol
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma, 5/6 Eylül 1924 tarihinde İstanbul’da gece yarısı yapılan bir manevrayı ele almaktadır. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında, manevranın yapıldığı tarihe dek, genel olarak ülkenin özel olarak İstanbul’un geçirdiği siyasî süreçle ilgili bilgi verildi. Bu yapılırken bu sürecin konumuzla ilgili olan kısımları öne çıkarıldı. Manevra hadisesinin meydana geldiği tarihten önce İstanbul valisi olan Ali Haydar Bey’in görevden alınması, İstanbul’un belediye işlerine çekidüzen vermek için yeni bir belediye başkanı tayin edilmesi dikkat çeken gelişmelerdir. Dâhiliye Vekili Recep Bey’in manevra öncesinde yaklaşık bir ay süreyle İstanbul’da kalmış olması ve bu süre zarfında Gazeteciler Cemiyetinde yaptığı konuşmanın yankıları konumuz açısından doğrudan ilgilidir.
Vali Raşit Bey’in idaresinde gerçekleştirilen ve şehirdeki asker, jandarma, polis ve itfaiye kuvvetlerinin katıldığı manevra sabah saatlerine kadar devam etmiştir. Vali Raşit Bey, bu manevranın muhtemel bir ihtilale karşı asayiş kuvvetlerini tecrübe etmek amacıyla yapıldığını beyan etmiştir. Yapılan ihtilal manevrasından sonra İstanbul basınında, bu manevrayı konu alan çok sayıda makale ve karikatür yayımlanmıştır. Basından gelen tepki ve talepler üzerine İsmet Paşa Hükûmeti, Raşit Bey’i görevden almıştır. Manevranın gerçekleştiği tarihten Vali Raşit Bey’in görevden alınacağı tarihe kadar geçen süreçte dönemin basın mensupları böyle bir manevraya niçin ihtiyaç duyulduğunu sorgulayan, bunun arkasında yatan sebepleri anlamaya dönük çok sayıda makale kaleme almıştır. Dönemin gazeteci ve yazarları, birlik halinde manevra hadisesine tepki göstermiştir.
Bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan manevrayla ilgili daha önce yapılmış bir çalışmayla karşılaşılmadı. Dönem üzerine yapılan ve incelenen tetkik eserlerde ise bu konuya yer verilmediği yapılan literatür taramasında tespit edildi. Temel kaynaklara dayalı olarak yapılan bu çalışma, 1924 yılı Eylül ayında İstanbul’da yapılan bir ihtilal manevrasını kapsamaktadır. Çalışma, bu konuyla ilgili literatürde var olan boşluğu doldurmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, belge analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
İnönü Dönemi’nde Türkiye Madenciliği (1939-1950)
Authors: Terzi Mustafa Haydar
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada İsmet İnönü’nün Cumhurbaşkanlığı yıllarına tesadüf eden dönemde Türkiye’de madencilik alanında uygulanan politikaların ortaya konulması ve bu politikaların maden arama faaliyetleri, üretim, ihracat, istihdam ve millî gelire etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda nitel ve nicel veriler ışığında karma araştırma yöntemiyle hazırlanan ve İkinci Dünya Savaşı öncesi, sırası ve sonrasında olmak üzere üç ayrı tarih aralığını kapsayan çalışmanın ana kaynaklarını, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi tutanakları ile Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü Mecmuası makaleleri oluşturmaktadır.
Cumhuriyet’in ilk on beş yıllık döneminde Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk önderliğinde ülkeyi kuran kadrolar siyasi bağımsızlık kadar ekonomik bağımsızlığa da önem vermiş ve bu kapsamda ülkenin yeraltı zenginliklerinin ülke lehine kullanılması politikasını benimsemiştir. Bu doğrultuda madenciliği ilgilendiren birçok hukuki düzenlemelerin yapılmasının yanında bu alanda faaliyet gösterecek birçok kurum da tesis edilmiştir. Böylece madencilik sektöründe zorlu dönem şartlarına rağmen önemli atılımlar gerçekleştirilirken sonraki dönemler için de sağlam bir altyapı oluşturulmuştur. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün vefatından sonraki Cumhurbaşkanı İsmet İnönü Dönemi’nde 9 farklı hükûmet görev yapmıştır. Bu dönemde görev yapan hükûmetlerin madencilik politikalarına bakışı iç ve dış koşullar doğrultusunda şekillenmiştir. Hükûmetler, ülkenin gelişimi için ihtiyaç duyulan ham madde ve yakıtın karşılanması, bütçe dengesinin sağlanması ve ülkeye döviz getirisi temin edilmesi açısından madenciliğe önem vermiştir. 1939-1945 arasında süre gelen İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın getirdiği olumsuzluklara rağmen madencilik alanında büyük ölçüde önceki dönemlerde uygulanan devlet öncülüğündeki çalışmalara benzer bir yaklaşım sergilenmiştir. Savaşın sona ermesiyle ortaya çıkan siyasi konjonktür ve getirdiği yeni ekonomik düzen hükûmetlerin ekonomi ve dolayısıyla madencilik politikalarını da etkilemiş ve akabinde önemli değişimler yaşanmaya başlamıştır. Böylece savaş sonrasında hükûmetler, dış yardım, yerli ve yabancı özel girişimcilerin teşvik edilmesi ve desteklenmesi yoluyla madencilik faaliyetlerinin geliştirmeyi düşünmüşlerdir.
Analisis Analisis Cerpen Karya Siswa Sekolah Menengan Atas N 1 Rendang
Authors: Adiastiti Luh Made Arya , Numertayasa I Wayan
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan nilai moral serta membentuk sebuah karya sastra yang mana karya ialah ungkapan langsung manusia yang berupa pengalaman, pemikiran, perasaan, inspirasi, semangat, keyakinan pada suatu bentuk gambaran kehidupan, yang dapat membangkitkan pesona dengan alat bahasa dan dilukiskan dalam bentuk lisan maupun tulisan. Penelitian ini merupakan deskritif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi,dokumentasi,  dan dengan metode pengumpulan data simak dan catat. Nilai moral merupakan nilai yang dipandang dari sudut pandang kepribadian atau sikap seseorang dalam menyikapi suatu persoalan baik, itu persoalan buruk  maupun persoalan yang baik.
Repertoar Bahasa Aceh Pada Siswa SMP di Kota Langsa untuk Revitalisasi Bahasa Aceh
Authors: A Azrul Rizki , Hidayat Muhammad Taufik , Putra Alpidsyah
Published: October 2023

Tujuan utama penelitian ini secara khusus dilakukan untuk melihat repertoar atau pembendaharaan Bahasa Aceh pada siswa. Selain itu juga untuk kegiatan revitalisasi Bahasa Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan postpositivisme. Sumber data dan subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMP Kota Langsa yaitu SMP Negeri 4 Langsa, SMP Negeri 5 Langsa, dan SMP Negeri 7 Langsa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan bahasa Aceh siswa SMP Kota Langsa sudah berada pada taraf yang baik secara keseluruhan. Siswa 80,8% mampu menguasai bahasa Indonesia secara baik dan 60,6% diantara menggunakan bahasa Aceh dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dari 99 responden didapatkan bahwa empat kompetensi berbahasa yang diteliti, hanya ada satu aspek yang masih berada pada taraf sedang. Pada kompetensi mendengar, siswa SMP Kota Langsa mendapatkan nilai rata-rata pada taraf baik. Pada kompetensi berbicara, mengalami penurunan. Hanya terdapat 26 siswa atau 26,3% yang snagat baik dalam berbicara menggunakan bahasa Aceh. Kompetensi membaca siswa mendapatkan grade rata-rata sedang. Terakhir, pada kompetensi menulis taraf penguasaan bahasa Aceh siswa SMP Kota Langsa berada pada taraf baik. Namun, jumlah siswa yang menguasai kemampuan menulis dengan sangat baik hanya 10,1%.
Tindak Tutur Direktik Pidato Persuasif Siswa Kelas IX SMP melalui TikTok
Authors: Abror Ismu Barokah , Widayati Mukti , Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the form of persuasive speech directive speech acts of grade IX MTsN 9 Gunungkidul students through TikTok. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data taken is speech that contains a form of directive speech act. The source of the data is persuasive speech videos of class IX students via TikTok. Data collection techniques use purposive sampling techniques. The instrument in this study is the researcher himself. The data collection method uses the listen method with free listening techniques, proficient involvement and record listening techniques. The technique of testing the validity of the data in this study by using source triangulation and method triangulation. Data analysis techniques use pragmatic analysis techniques. The results showed that of the 219 directive forms of speech found there were forms of asking (91), commanding (21), ordering (24), advising (71), and recommending (12). The directive speech act form asks to be marked with the words come, come, allow, please. The form of directive speech act reigns marked particle –lah, suffix –i, the word don't, must, oblige. The order directive speech act form is marked with the words hopefully, want, for, particle. The form of the act of advising uses the words should, should, so that, should, should, need, how good, and conjunctions cause and effect. The speech act form recommends using word several steps, in a way, doable, solutions to.
Fakta dan Kebenaran Persfektif Filsafat Ilmu dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Wardani Ali , Agustan Agustan , Ilham Reski Cahyani , Syatar Abdul
Published: October 2023

Terdapat kaitan yang mendalam antara filsafat dan ekonomi Islam. Filsafat atau induk dari ilmu pengetahun berkontribusi besar dalam pengembangan ekonomi Islam. Metode penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif pustaka (library research) dengan memakai pendekatan naratif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu orientasi dan eksplorasi. Data yang terkumpul lantas dianalisis dengan teknik induktif dan deduktif. Hasil menjelaskan bahwa filsafat berperan dalam membuat ruang lingkup ekonomi Islam yang mencakup pengetahuan normatif, positif dan prediktif. Prediktif dan positif telah menghasilkan teori-teori ekonomi Islam, sedangkan normatif telah melahirkan cabang ekonomi Islam yang lainnya seperti muamalah, etika ekonomi Islam, sistem keuangan Islam, akuntansi Islam, pembangunan ekonomi Islam, manajemen kepemimpinan Islam dan zakat. Adapun terkait letak fakta dan kebenaran persfektif filsafat ilmu dalam pengembangan ekonomi Islam yaitu dalam pengetahuan positif yang menghasilkan teori ekonomi Islam. Bagaimanapun, teori ekonomi Islam harus dapat dibuktikan secara empirik melalui serangkaian uji kebenaran.
Current driven instabilities and non-linearities in magnetic systems.
Authors:   , Harms Joren Stan
Published: October 2023

In this Thesis we developed new ideas to address two central questions in the field of spintronics and magnonics. Namely, how does one extend the lifetime of spin waves and how does one coherently inject spin waves using direct currents (DC)? Most of the proposals we developed use analogies between high-energy and condensed matter physics. For instance, antiparticlelike negative energy states can exist in driven magnetic systems. We showed that these negative energy modes can be used to enhance spin waves of an interface and coherently inject spin waves using DC currents. Besides this, this thesis also contains a chapter on non-linear magnetization dynamics of coupled macrospins and two chapters on the interplay between exchange- and magnetostatic interactions.
Effects of a telehealth program for wound healing promotion on the wound healing level in patients with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Sumrattana Siriporn , Asdornwised Usavadee , Wongkongkam Kessiri , Tantiwongkosri Kriangkrai
Published: October 2023

Background: Patients with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) are at risk of delayed wound healing. The telehealth program for wound healing promotion (TPWHP) was developed to improve wound healing in patients with diabetes undergoing CABG in a university hospital.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the effects of the TPWHP on the healing of the sternal wound and saphenous vein graft (SVG) donor site in patients with diabetes undergoing CABG.
Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, the participants were randomly assigned to the intervention (n = 30) and control (n = 30) groups. The control group received routine nursing care, whereas the intervention group received routine nursing care along with the TPWHP, which provides education and wound monitoring using multimedia and a surgical wound care booklet and monitors the wound through the LINE application on a smartphone after hospital discharge. Data were collected from June to November 2020 at two university hospitals in Bangkok, Thailand, using the demographic and health-related data form and the Thai wound assessment inventory (WAI). Data were analyzed using the Chi-squared, Fisher’s exact, and Mann–Whitney U tests.
Results: The intervention group had significantly lower mean scores—indicating favorable wound healing—for SVG donor site wound healing level than the control group on days 14–21 after surgery (p = 0.012, mean = 0.58 ± 0.54 and 1.08 ± 0.82, respectively). No significant intergroup difference was observed in terms of the sternal wound healing level (p = 0.126); however, the intervention group showed lower mean scores—indicating good wound healing—than the control group.
Conclusion: The TPWHP promotes effective wound healing of the SVG donor site; however, its efficacy on sternal wound healing was uncertain. Therefore, nurses should implement the TPWHP in collaboration with a multidisciplinary team to improve wound healing after hospital discharge.
Trial registration: Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR20211112002)
THE PARALLEL BETWEEN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND NEUROSURGERY
Authors:   St. Joseph’s Convent, Crawford Maleah
Published: October 2023

The prowess of neurosurgeons emerges from decades of holistic training centered on technical skills, phasic clinical data collection, decision making, care and recovery. Modern research has opened a discussion regarding a remarkable surge in the importance of artificial intelligence (AI) in neurosurgery and its foundational procedures. AI has proven itself to be an invaluable asset in neurosurgery by complementing the aforementioned expertise of neurosurgeons to provide exceptional patient care throughout the pre-operative, intra-operative and post-operative stages of neurosurgery by enhancing diagnostic and prognostic outcomes in clinical treatment and mitigating the pressures associated with manual decision making taken on by neurosurgeons to improve patient outcomes. AI also contributes to the production, processing and storage of clinical and experimental data and has been observed to decrease risks associated with neuroanaesthesiology. The implementation of AI in neurosurgery can globalize high-quality healthcare with central focus on developing nations and thereby reduce the costs associated with surgical procedures. Additionally, mutualism between AI and neurosurgery can be facilitated, where both fields lead neurosurgeons and AI engineers into further exploration and more complex procedures to possibly re-define traditional methods in AI and neurosurgery and ultimately solve healthcare-related global issues. The aim of this review is to explore the capacity of AI in aspects of neurosurgery and investigate the significance of its contributions with regards to the capabilities of human workers
TRANSPOSITION OF BODY AND MIND; AN INCISIVE THEMATIC AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ‘HAYAVADANA’ BY GIRISH KARNARD AND ‘THE TRANSPOSED HEADS’ BY THOMAS MANN
Authors:   Mother Theresa Institute of Engineering and Technology, Reddy Dr.PR Chandra
Published: October 2023

In his own words, Karnard declared that he had borrowed, for Hayavadana one with the head of a horse and body of a man.), heavily from the novel, The Transposed Heads, by Thomas Mann, a German writer who had borrowed the plot from a short story from Kathasaritsagara, a magnum opus written in Sanskrit by Somadeva of 11th century. Both Mann and Karnard have depicted sensuality, metaphysics, entangled identities, the problem of love and individuality, an existential humanistic perspective, a philosophical engagement with human conditions, relevance about human sufferings, desire and liberation, sense of alienation, freedom of choice, sensuousness and sensibility, stark reality, absurdity, scopes and limits of human desires and metaphysical emptiness in their works. Hayavadana follows an age-old Yakshagana, which is a traditional theatre style of Southern Karnataka, India. The stories of Devadatta, Kapila, and Padmini and Sridhman, Nanda and Sita center on the conflict between body and mind or mind and matter. The consequences of the confliction reach its zenith after the transposition at the Goddess Kali temple.
Development of smart apps creator learning media on pancasila material as life value in the fifth-grade of elementary school
Authors: Efendi Ulfa Putri , Muhammadi Muhammadi
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the lack of use technology-based Pancasila Education learning media can stimulate students in learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity and practicality of the developed media. This type of research is development research (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model. The results of the validity test on Smart Apps Creator media obtained a percentage 96.66% with a very valid category, the results of the material validity test 90.76% with a very valid category, and the results of the media validity test were 96% with a very valid category. While the results of the practicality test in the trial school obtained a percentage of 92.85% with a very practical category for the teacher response questionnaire and 94.46% for the student response questionnaire with a very practical category. The results of the practicality test in the research school 96.42% with a very practical category for the teacher response questionnaire and 93.06% with a very practical category for the student response questionnaire. It can be concluded that the Smart Apps Creator learning media on the material of Pancasila as a way of life in class IV integrated elementary school has been valid and practical.
Comparison of Writing Drama Text Skills Between Eleventh-Grade Science 1 Students and Eleventh-Grade Social Students at SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Sei Kijang
Authors: Utama Mhd. Virzha Nafandri , Cahyani Isah , Kurniawan Khaerudin
Published: October 2023

This paperdiscusses the use of technological media and the students’writing drama text skillsbetween Class XI IPA 1 and XI IPS at SMA N 1 Bandar Sei Kijang. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method. The research instrument is an interview questionnaire guideline that will be administered to Indonesian teachers. The research was conducted at SMA N 1 Bandar Sei Kijang with 23 students of class XI IPA 1 and 21 students of class XI IPS 1. The data collection technique in the study was to use interview guidelines, which contain questions about students’ learning conditions, students’ learning achievements, and students’ learning outcomes by applying different media and methods. The results indicate that technology media with the question and answer method was more effective to use than print media with the lecture method. It was proven based on the interviews. The students who used technology media with the question and answer method obtained results that tended to be high with a value of 83.52. The use of technology in learning can ease students and teachers to carry out learning.
An Attempt to Improve Teachers' Commitment to Carrying Out Their Duties Through Coaching Activities at SDN 007 Sialang Godang Bandar Petalangan in Pelalawan
Authors: Indarwati Yayuk
Published: October 2023

This paper examines whether the teacher's commitment to carrying out assignments can be increased through coaching at SDN 007 Sialang Godang Bandar Petalangan in Pelalawan. Based on the description of the background, identification, and limitation of the problems, the research is focused on an attempt to increase teacher commitment in carrying out their duties through coaching activities at SDN 007 Sialang Godang Bandar Petalangan in Pelalawan. This school action research was carried out at SDN 007 Sialang Godang Bandar Petalangan in Pelalawan. Under the supervision of the principal himself, it was selected because it totally supports the principal's task to determine and try to increase teacher commitment in carrying out their duties through coaching activities. The research was conducted in two cycles. The duration of the research was approximately two months and up to now the training is still being held occasionally, but in other schools. Hence, this research started in September 2022 and ended in October 2022. based on the description of data processing and discussion, it is concluded that the teacher's commitment to carrying out their duties was obtained in cycle I at 64% in the good category and increased to 84% in the good category in cycle II. It means that coaching activities to increase teacher commitment in carrying out their duties at SDN 007 Sialang Godang Bandar Petalangan in Pelalawan are considered successful.
MİRASÇININ ALACAKLILARININ KORUNMASINDA MİRASIN REDDİNİN İPTALİ DAVASININ HUKUKİ NİTELİĞİ VE KOŞULLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: TURANBOY Kürşat Nuri
Published: October 2023

Mirasın reddinin iptali davası, mirası reddeden mirasçının alacaklılarının korunmasını sağlamakta olup Medeni Kanun’un 617. maddesinde düzenlemiştir. Bu dava belli koşullarda açılabilmektedir. Bu koşullar, alacaklılara zarar verme amacı, mirasçı borçlunun malvarlığının borcuna yetmiyor olması, güvence ve süredir. Bu koşullardan zarar verme amacı, malvarlığının yeterli olmaması ve güvence kanunda açık bir ifade ile düzenlenmemiştir ve yoruma gereksinim göstermektedir. Mirasın reddinin iptali davası, hukuki niteliği bakımından kendine özgü bir davadır. Bu davanın, İcra ve İflâs Hukukundaki tasarrufun iptali davasının Miras Hukukundaki bir uzantısı olarak kabul edilmesi gerekir. Her iki dava da borçlunun, hileli ve haksız davranışları ile alacaklıya zarar vermesini engellemektedir. Mirasın reddinin iptali davası, mirasçının alacaklılarını koruyan diğer kavramlardan koşulları ve koruduğu menfaatler bakımından farklılıklar taşımaktadır. Bu farklılıkların ortaya konulması, mirasın reddinin iptali davasının uygulama sınırlarını da belirgin hale getirecektir.
ANALISIS MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI SARANA PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Armi Astuti Mbareb Welles
Published: October 2023

Media sosial merupakan sarana yang digunakan oleh pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Perkembangan teknologi dan kepadatan penduduk yang tidak dapat dihindari membuat pemerintah perlu melakukan sebuah inovasi dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat khususnya dalam pelayanan bidang administrasi. Salah satu inovasi yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah menggunakan media sosial Instagram sebagai sarana penyebaran informasi kepada masyarakat khususnya informasi terkait pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu masyarakat mulai melakukan pengaduan melalui media sosial Instagram. Peneliti menyimpulkan kurang maksimalnya penggunaan media sosial Instagram sebagai sarana untuk memberikan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan kepada masyarakat Kota Cimahi, Instagram hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai media penyebaran informasi. Peneliti juga mendapati bahwa media sosial Instagram tidak memberikan dampak kepada kualitas pelayanan administrasi Kota Cimahi. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode ini digunakan oleh peneliti untuk memahami fenomena yang terjadi secara mendalam. Peneliti menggunakan teori Levine (1990:188) dengan indikator responsiveness, responsibility, dan accountability. Peneliti juga menggunakan indikator PermenpanRB Nomor 83 Tahun 2012 yaitu jangkauan, frekuensi, pengaruh, percakapan dan keberlanjutan untuk mengetahui sejuah mana penggunaan media sosial dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan Kota Cimahi. Peneliti juga menemukan faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penelitian ini, faktor pendukung tersebut diantaranya tersedianya anggaran dan sarana pendukung opersional media sosial Instagram. Faktor penghambat yang ditemukan oleh peneliti yaitu, kurangnya sumber daya manusia, penggunaan media sosial tidak terencana, tidak memiliki target pasar, dan kurangnya sosialisasi.

 

Kata kunci : Media sosial, pengaduan masyarakat, pelayanan administrasi kependudukan
UEMG – UMA UNIVERSIDADE À LUZ DE VELAS APAGADAS: QUESTÕES SOBRE REVOGAÇOS E AS NOVAS RESOLUÇÕES
Authors:   UEMG - Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais - Unidade Frutal, PESSOA MARCELO
Published: October 2023

This brief text presents to the community of the State University of Minas Gerais – UEMG, a series of considerations, which were provoked, based on changes proposed by the Comptroller General of the State of Minas Gerais, in the following normative diplomas regarding the teaching tasks of UEMG: CONUN/UEMG Resolution, No. 372/2017, which provides for teacher assignments, the creation of the Permanent Teacher Management Commission (CPGD), and makes other provisions; CONUN Resolution, No. 482/2020, which establishes the rules for calling up temporary Higher Education Teachers, within the scope of the University of the State of Minas Gerais; and COEPE Resolution No. 234/2018, which provides for the calculation of teaching loads and their attribution to the occupants of the position of Professor of Higher Education – PES of UEMG, as well as to the Designated Professors of the Institution. The method used combines a literature review with a case study approach. As a result of this approach, an alternative was offered to the CGE / MG, maintaining the current status of the workload, since the current format contemplates the relationships that need to be maintained between the State, UEMG and the various publics that interact with them.
Methodology for optimizing uncovering operations using the automated positioning system of the bulldozer
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Vystrchil M. G. , Baltyzhakova T. I. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Pimenov V. V. ,   «Magadan Silver», Novozhenin S. Yu. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Bogoliubova A. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the development of methods for assessing mineral losses in the development of alluvial gold deposits as well as the optimization and reduction of their quantity. It is proposed to improve the quality of loss accounting by introducing a system of automated determination of the position of equipment during the development of the deposit. Statistical processing of the experimental data of the bulldozer positioning accuracy with the use of GNSS systems was carried out in the course of the research. Spatial positioning accuracy of the bulldozer blade was determined and was tested the hypothesis of subjecting the positioning errors to the normal law of distribution. Based on the results obtained a model of potential losses depending on the bulldozer's levelling and the thickness of the «protective jacket» - the unexcavated waste rock left over the expected boundary of the productive layer's roof was derived. Based on the generated model of losses, dependencies were derived to optimize the value of the "protective jacket" from the position of minimizing losses relative to the amount of potential gold losses and additional costs of transportation and flushing of waste rock.
Methods of intelligent analysis of the territory in the construction of road transport facilities
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Rybkina A. M. , Demidova P. M. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Korobitsyna E. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the features of diversion strip formation for the placement of objects of road transport. It formulates the procedure of land allocation for the construction of linear objects, and also identifies the main problems which the designers encounter in the preparation of a land-surveying project and cadastral engineers in the preparation of delimitation plans for the formation of land plots under the road for their submission to the State cadastral registration. The article identifies possibilities of application of artificial intelligence methods for simplification of work of specialists, reduction of time for one object design (in particular, it is proposed to use computer vision for design of road diversion lane), and also establishes the most correct methods of intellectual analysis of the territory when allocating land for the construction of linear objects. The proposed methods allow to reduce the time of specialists, decrease the number of repetitive operations and minimize the number of random errors in the construction and formation of land sections for road transport objects.
Development of an algorithm for choosing a method and geodetic equipment depending on the velocity of landslide displacements, by the example of the Miatlinskaya HPS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Kuzin A. A. , Filippov V. G. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the relevant topic of observations over landslides by means of geodetic methods. The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between such parameters of landslide as the velocity of landslide displacements and the value of the root mean square error (RMSE) of determining the displacements of a landslide. The current regulatory documentation contains the re-quirements for the value of the RMSE for determining landslide displacements, equal to 20 mm in plane and 10 mm in height, without taking into account the velocity of the landslide. The paper assess-es the accuracy of geodetic methods on the example of landslide parameters near the Miatlinskaya hydroelectric power station (HPS) and presents an algorithm for choosing a method and geodetic equipment depending on the velocity of landslide displacements. The results of the provided study confirm the existence of a direct relationship between the velocity of landslide displacements and the magnitude of the RMSE value for determining the displacements of a landslide, and emphasize the importance of taking this dependence into account when conducting engineering work on observations of landslide-hazardous slopes.
Development of a feature-based semantic segmentation algorithm for separating terrestrial and non-terrestrial surfaces
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Basargin А. А.
Published: October 2023

Recent advances in remote sensing technology make it possible to digitize the real world almost automatically. Airborne laser scan results are georeferenced data type. They provide detailed 3D information about objects and the environment. Automated classification and detection of objects obtained from lidar is necessary to minimize production costs. Although the optimization of traditional methods using rule-based algorithms has expanded geospatial applications, significant manual editing is still required to obtain a high quality data set. Unlike images, point arrays are unstructured, sparse, and have a non-standard data format. This creates a lot of challenges, but it also provides a huge opportunity to capture the details of scanned surfaces with millimeter accuracy. Classifying and separating non-ground points from ground points greatly reduces the amount of data required for consistent surface analysis, saving time and simplifying further analysis. The main idea of scientific research is to use deep learning as a section of machine learning to analyze an array of points. The paper presents a feature-based algorithm that classifies ground and non-ground points in airborne laser scanning cloud.
Investigation of the focusing lens course in the spotting scopes of digital levels
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Ustavitch G. A. , Kalenitsky A. I. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Birukov D. V. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Astapov A. M. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Ryabova N. M. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Published: October 2023

To ensure the required accuracy of elevation and angle measurements, measures are taken at the station to rectification or significant reduce of the influence of the main instrumental errors. With regard to leveling, main errors are the violation of the main condition of the level (the influence of the constant component of the angle i), as well as the incorrect course (oscillations) of the spotting scope focusing lens when it is refocused (the variable component of the angle i). In this regard, in order to significantly reduce their influence, leveling at the station is carried out by the middle with an acceptable shoulder difference. The influence and magnitude of the focusing lens travel on the measurement, as well as methods for reducing the errors, are well covered for instruments with visual reading. With regard to the spotting scope of digital levels, which have different design and shorter focal length, the nature and magnitude of this influence is not covered enough. This circumstance is important when performing measurements with the instruments in terms of the possible expansion of technological tolerances for the inequality of the shoulders at the leveling station when performing geometric leveling.Therefore, the purpose of this research is to determine the nature and magnitude of stroke of the focusing lens of digital levels and, taking into account its influence, to make recommendations to existing measurement methods. To solve this problem, a verification technique was implemented by leveling the excesses from two stations. Studies have established that in high-precision digital levels, the amount of stroke of the focusing lens does not exceed 0.14 mm. This allows, when performing high-precision leveling, to increase the inequality of the shoulders at the station with virtually no loss of measurement accuracy.
Vegetation mapping of the southern part of the Sakhalin Island by data of decoding images of the Landsat satellite system
Authors:   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch RAS, Melkiy V. A. , Bratkov V. V. ,   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK), Chernyavka E. S. ,   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK), Verkhoturov A. A. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch RAS, Lisitsky D. V. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research is to determine the factors that have a significant impact on the distribution structure of plant communities over the territory and to draw up a vegetation map. The article pre-sents the analytical results of the vegetation cover diversity and geobotanical mapping of the territory based on the data of decoded satellite images. Materials and methods. The main sources of information for the study are materials of field geobotanical studies and satellite images of medium spatial resolution obtained from the Landsat-8 satellite, which provided an assessment of the current state of forest communities. Modern compilation and design of maps is characterized by the widespread use of GIS technologies and computer analysis methods. To decrypt and process the images, the ENVI, ArcGIS, and QGIS software complexes were used. The final processing and design of the cartographic material was carried out using the Adobe Illustrator program. Results. The southern part of the Sakhalin Island territory was chosen as the object of research, on which a large number of east-asian species, including tree and shrub forms, grow. In the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk floristic region, the flora of the North-Japanese type prevails, and the presence of northern species characteristic of the dark coniferous taiga zone is noticeably reduced in its composition. Krillionsky district is distinguished by the presence of species common with the Southern Kuril Islands and the Hokkaido Island. The re-sults of studying the spatial distribution of forest landscapes served as a basis for identifying the most resistant to climate change plant communities, as well as those capable of rapid recovery after forest fires. Climatic conditions have been analyzed, which made it possible to identify trends in the long-term dynamics of plant communities in the territory. The analysis of long-term dynamics made it possible to identify the current state of forest communities, predict certain negative natural phenomena (fires, waterlogging, etc.). Conclusions. The dynamics of the state of forest plant communities is clearly determined by the data of satellite surveys. The map, compiled on the basis of the results of space images interpretation, reflects the spatial distribution and state of the vegetation cover of the territory, enables to make an inventory of plant associations, to establish the boundaries of geobotanical regions in their current state.
Bagaimana Pandangan Pelaku UMKM tentang Insentif PPh Final Ditanggung Pemerintah Masa Pandemi?
Authors: Fitriani Irmadela Nindyadiasti Rizkika , Purnomo Hari , Setiawan R
Published: October 2023

Abstract: What are the views of MSME Actors Regarding the Final Income Tax Incentives Borne by the Government during the Pandemic?
Purpose: This research aims to explore MSME tax compliance with incentives.
Method: Mixed methods were used with 15 informants and 50 respondents in Malang Raya and Sidoarjo.
Results: The research results show that tax incentives motivate MSMEs that are not yet registered as taxpayers to register.
Novelty: Incentives reduce the use of cash for MSMEs registered as taxpayers, however, socialization of incentives is lacking and there are differences in implementation between KPPs.
Contribution: Research implications for the Director General of Taxes can be used as an evaluation of the success of incentives and for MSMEs as tax knowledge.
Abstrak: Bagaimana Pandangan Pelaku UMKM tentang Insentif PPh Final Ditanggung Pemerintah Masa Pandemi?
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengekplorasi kepatuhan pajak UMKM dengan adanya insentif.
Metode: Metode campuran digunakan dengan 15 informan dan 50 responden di Malang Raya dan Sidoarjo.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insentif pajak membuat UMKM yang belum terdaftar sebagai wajib pajak termotivasi untuk mendaftarkan diri.
Novelty: Insentif menekan penggunaan kas bagi UMKM yang terdaftar sebagai wajib pajak, namun, sosialisasi insentif kurang dan ada perbedaan pelaksanaan antar KPP.
Kontribusi: Implikasi penelitian bagi Dirjen Pajak dapat digunakan sebagai evaluasi keberhasilan insentif dan bagi UMKM sebagai pengetahuan perpajakan.