bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unfolding the relationship between seasonal forecast skill and value in hydropower production: A global analysis
Authors: Lee Donghoon , Ng Jia Yi , Galelli Stefano , Block Paul
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The potential benefits of seasonal streamflow forecasts for the hydropower sector have been evaluated for several basins across the world, but with contrasting conclusions on the expected benefits. This raises the prospect of a complex relationship between reservoir characteristics, forecast skill and value. Here, we unfold the nature of this relationship by studying time series of simulated power production for 735 headwater dams worldwide. The time series are generated by running a detailed dam model over the period 1958–2000 with three operating schemes: basic control rules, perfect forecast-informed, and realistic forecast-informed. The realistic forecasts are issued by tailored statistical prediction models—based on lagged global and local hydro-climatic variables—predicting seasonal monthly dam inflows. As expected, results show that most dams (94 %) could benefit from perfect forecasts. Yet, the benefits for each dam vary greatly and are primarily controlled by the time-to-fill and the ratio between reservoir depth and hydraulic head. When realistic forecasts are adopted, 25 % of dams demonstrate improvements with respect to basic control rules. In this case, the likelihood of observing improvements is controlled not only by design specifications but also by forecast skill. We conclude our analysis by identifying two groups of dams of particular interest: dams that fall in regions expressing strong forecast accuracy and have the potential to reap benefits from forecast-informed operations, and dams with strong potential to benefit from forecast-informed operations but fall in regions lacking forecast accuracy. Overall, these results represent a first qualitative step towards informing site-specific hydropower studies.
Performance-based comparison of regionalization methods to improve the at-site estimates of daily precipitation
Authors: Haruna Abubakar , Blanchet Juliette , Favre Anne-Catherine
Published: November 2021

Abstract. In this article, we compare the performances of three regionalization approaches in improving the at-site estimates of daily precipitation. The first method is built on the idea of conventional RFA (Regional Frequency Analysis) but is based on a fast algorithm that defines distinct homogeneous regions relying on their upper tail similarity. It uses only the precipitation data at hand without the need for any additional covariate. The second is based on the region-of-influence (ROI) approach in which neighborhoods, containing similar sites, are defined for each station. The third is a spatial method that adopts Generalized Additive Model (GAM) forms for the model parameters. In line with our goal of modeling the whole range of positive precipitation, the chosen marginal distribution model is the Extended Generalized Pareto Distribution (EGPD) on which we apply the three methods. We consider a dense network composed of 1176 daily stations located within Switzerland and in neighboring countries. We compute different criteria to assess the models' performances both in the bulk of the distribution as well as in the upper tail. The results show that all the regional methods offered improved robustness over the local EGPD model. While the GAM method is more robust and reliable in the upper tail, the ROI method is better in the bulk of the distribution.
The effect of tillage depth and traffic management on soil properties and root development during two growth stages of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Hobson David , Harty Mary , Tracy Saoirse , McDonnell Kevin
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The management of agricultural soils during crop establishment can affect root development by changes to soil structure. This paper assesses the influence of tillage depth (250 mm, 100 mm & zero) and traffic management (conventional tyre pressure, low tyre pressure & no traffic) on wheat root system architecture during winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) tillering and flowering growth stages (GS) on a long-term tillage trial site. The study revealed that zero-tillage systems increased crop yield through significantly greater root biomass, root length density and deeper seminal rooting analysed using X-ray Computed Tomography (CT). In general, conventional pressure trafficking had a significant negative influence on crop yield, root development, bulk density and total soil porosity of deep and shallow tillage conventional pressure systems compared no traffic zero and deep tillage systems. Visual improvements in soil structure under zero tillage may have improved crop rooting in zero tillage treatments through vertical pore fissures (biopores), enhancing water uptake during the crop flowering period. This study highlights the implications of soil structural damage on root system architecture created by compaction in crop production. The constricted root systems found in conventional pressure shallow tillage, zero and deep tillage trafficked regimes emphasizes the importance of using technology to improve soil management and reduce the trafficked areas of agricultural fields.
Prosthetic Stage Of Anterior Maxillary Implant- A Case Study
Authors: Rehman Durafshan , Rashid Saqib
Published: November 2021

One of the greatest challenges for implant placement in the maxillary anterior zone is not only the restoration of function but also the esthetics. The reestablishment of a normal alveolar contour after implant placement is a critical step in esthetic success. This important aspect consists of replacing the lost portion of the alveolar process and associated soft tissue. It can be onerous to establish a balance between the tooth and the surrounding apparatus at prosthesis - soft tissue interface. This case presents the implant placement aspect with an in-depth consideration of positional parameters and post implant placement with consideration of soft tissue management and manipulation. Thus, the final restoration fitted precisely and harmoniously with the natural and esthetic contours of the gingiva and provided the esthetic results which both the practitioner and the patient were aiming to achieve. Hence, validating use of this technique for suitable patients.
Step Forward To Inculcate The Knowledge And Practice Of Nutritional Course In Undergraduate Medical Curriculum
Authors: Rehman Rehana , Ali Rabiya , Syed Fatima , Khan Rakhshaan
Published: November 2021

World Health Organization has recognized the importance of nutrition as an indicator in the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) focusing on the reduction of maternal and under-5-years mortality, especially in the developing countries1. Maternal dietary micronutrient intake is associated with neonatal anthropometry even in women not at risk of malnutrition hence further research is necessary to determine optimal micronutrient intake in all pregnant women with different body mass indices
STUDI KASUS PADA PRIMIPARA DENGAN BAYI GEMELLI PREMATUR
Authors: Suherman Reni , Afiyanti Yati , Budiati Tri
Published: November 2021

Persalinan prematur atau preterm adalah kelahiran hidup dengan usia gestasi kurang dari 37 minggu. Penyebab terjadinya persalinan preterm diantaranya kehamilan gemelli. Asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada ibu primipara diharapkan perawat membantu proses pencapaian peran ibu serta mengajarkan kemandirian dalam merawat diri dan bayinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan fokus penerapan teori “self care” Orem dan “maternal role attainment” Mercer. Aplikasi teori Orem dan Mercer efektif diterapkan pada kelima kasus yang dikelola, perawat melakukan observasi dan wawancara pada perilaku pasien serta kebutuhan yang diharapkan dari perawat. Intervensi keperawatan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien membantu dalam pencapaian peran menjadi ibu lebih optimal.
Janus in the Metropole: Moroccan Soldiers and Sexual Violence Against Women in the Spanish Civil War
Authors: Varona Gema
Published: November 2021

Approximately 80,000 Moroccan men fought on the side of Franco in the Spanish Civil War. When the colonial wars ended, those men were recruited from very poor villages (some of them at the age of 16). Although the core collective memory that remains about those Moroccan troops (‘the Regulars’) concerns absolute cruelty, particularly towards women, they also form part of the history of the Spanish colonisation. During the Civil War, Franco’s General Queipo de Llano promised that the ‘castrated’ Republican soldiers’ women would know about the ‘virility’ of those Moroccan troops. Departing from fragmented historical data, this contribution presents a brief critical victimological analysis of grey zones and ‘Janus’ characters to better understand the complexities of victim and victimiser that overlap in the contexts of victimhood, accountability, colonisation, war and violence against women.
Dis-comforting Urban Myths: Challenging Brexit Nostalgia in Recent Edinburgh Fiction
Authors: Jones Carole
Published: November 2021

This article analyses two contemporary novels, Mary Paulson-Ellis’ The Other Mrs Walker (2016) and Ever Dundas’ Goblin (2017), comparing their depictions of Edinburgh in their strikingly similar parallel narratives, in which a contemporary Edinburgh setting intertwines with that of London in the Second World War. In the context of the Brexit vote of 2016, in which arguments for British autonomy and border closure won the day, the article argues that these texts challenge the pro-Brexit discourse which employed the mythology of the Blitz spirit to undermine the backward-looking nostalgia of a specifically English nationalism. In contrast, the Scottish setting of Edinburgh is presented here as facilitating a turn to a future of more mobile narratives of interrelation and connectedness rather than the fixed dimensions of myth
Transcending the Scottish Postmodern City: Ken MacLeod’s Future Urban Geographies
Authors: Aliaga-Lavrijsen Jessica
Published: November 2021

A place cannot exist if it has not been imagined, if it has not been perceived, as Alasdair Gray famously stated. Scottish Science Fiction goes a step further by emphasizing the need not only to recognise and represent Scottish places, but also to recreate and to re-imagine them in its possible futures. To (re-)imagine Scotland and its places means also to envision its potential spaces. Ken MacLeod is one of the figures who has successfully managed to set Scotland on the Science Fiction map. His novels Intrusion (2012) and Descent (2014) are remarkable examples of what some critics have called ‘Transmodern fiction’. Both are set in urban Scotland in the near-future and they portray new configurations of place. My analysis will focus on the interconnectedness of place as presented in both novels, creating a new territory that transcends the Scottish Postmodern urban geographies. In MacLeod’s fiction, a Transmodern urban place is conceived, where the glocal and the virtual meet in a new multifold reality without ever losing its local specificity
City of Betrayals: Irvine Welsh’s Minor Literature of Leith
Authors: Briand-Boyd Julie
Published: November 2021

This article examines the representation of the city and communities of Edinburgh in Irvine Welsh’s works, more specifically his Trainspotting saga: Trainspotting (1993), Porno (2002), Skagboys (2012) and Dead Men’s Trousers (2018). While Welsh is an integral part of a broader literary tradition of the contemporary urban Scottish novel, which blends together the crime novel genre with the localised concerns of post-industrialism, gripping poverty, Thatcherite austerity, substance abuse and nagging questions of Scottish identity (gender, sexuality, class, nationhood, etc.), his depictions of the former port-town of Leith and its forgotten histories exposes Edinburgh as two distinctly separate and striated communities and geographies: one of opportunity and one of betrayal. Specifically, this essay reads Welsh through the literary, spatial and political theories of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari with regard to Leith’s contentious historical relationship with Edinburgh. In this analysis of Welsh’s Leith as a vernacular, rhizomatic and anti-institutional force, this essay hopes to illustrate how Welsh’s work redirects the popular notions of Scottish national identity and statehood toward a minor literature, a linguistic, political and historical divergence from the dominant Scottish literary experience
“Out of the Frying Pan, Into the Fire”: An Interview with Laura Hird
Authors: Botamino González Clara
Published: November 2021

Full of morbid humour and painfully honest narrations, Laura Hird’s stories— mainly set in the city of Edinburgh— deal with relationships of power, family values and her narratives always offer her unique view on the city she was born in and its people. Through these stories, she presents her unparalleled perspective on the beauty of some of the city’s hidden locations which are not portrayed by others. As she mentions in Dear Laura, Hird considers herself to be a ‘constipated romantic’, and that is simply a great way to summarise her work, as her way of portraying life through writing is not always pleasant, yet ever phenomenal. While her first published work allowed her to be included amongst a group of male authors; her first story collection and her novel roared originality and offered a different city of Edinburgh, and her last collection put the cherry on top with yet more uncomfortably true stories about queer Scottishness as part of her urban observations.
SUPPORT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP DURING THE 2020 CRISIS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN AND KAZAKHSTAN PRACTICE
Authors: ZAGAL Ksenia , SYZDYKOV Baltabay
Published: November 2021

The article examines the features of ensuring the stability of the business sector during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan, OECD countries and other countries by analyzing the measures taken by their governments. A comparative analysis was conducted for global trends in the introduction of tax policy measures (cancellation / reduction of tax rates, the use of temporary / permanent tax deductions, benefits and loans, refundable tax benefits, etc.) and non-tax policy (provision of loans, subsidies for business expenses that are not related to with wages, various types of deferrals, and other industry-specific support measures).
Serotonin Discharge Regulation by Additional Neurotransmitters of Rat Hippocampus Associated With the Continence Central Circuit
Authors: Kim Jae Heon , Ahn Young Soo , Song Yun Seob
Published: November 2021

Purpose: The lower urinary tract is believed to be centrally regulated with the involvement of a range of neurotransmitters. The parasympathetic excitatory input to the urinary bladder is suppressed when the serotonergic system is activated, and thereby voiding is blocked. In healthy people, continence is usually underpinned by hippocampal formation (circuit 3). In order to advance knowledge of how serotoninergic neurons and additional nerve fibers were correlated, the purpose of the present work was to research how the discharge of serotonin from hippocampal slices was affected by different neurotransmitters in rat models.Methods: The adopted procedure involved administration of the central neurotransmitters acetylcholine, norepinephrine, dopamine, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glycine, and neuropeptide Y as well as monitoring of the alterations in the discharge of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT). Furthermore, to determine whether the effect of the neurotransmitters was influenced by interneuron, tetrodotoxin was also employed.Results: Acetylcholine (10-5M) did not alter [3H]5-HT discharge, whereas more 5-HT was discharged from the hippocampal slices of rats under stimulation by norepinephrine (10-5M) as well as dopamine (10-5M) and tetrodotoxin (10-6M) did not inhibit the discharge. By contrast, tetrodotoxin inhibited the discharge of [3H]5-HT that was exacerbated by NMDA (10-4M). Meanwhile, compared to control, GABA (10-5M), glycine (10-5M), or neuropeptide Y (10-6M) did not alter the [³H]5-HT discharge.Conclusions: From the research findings, it can be concluded that 5-HT discharge from rat hippocampus is enhanced by norepinephrine and dopamine through direct effect on the 5-HT neuronal terminal. By contrast, 5-HT discharge is intensified by NMDA by activating interneurons.
Geochemical characteristics of the Toplika manganese- and iron-bearing ore occurrence, central part of the Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria: Preliminary results
Authors: Chavdarova Silvia , Stavrev Milen , Hikov Atanas , Granchovski Georgi , Georgiev Stoyan , Peytcheva Irena
Published: November 2021

The growing demand on mineral resources stimulated our interest on manganese- and iron-bearing occurrences as a potential source of Mn, Cu, Ni, Co, Mo, REY, etc. Here we focus on the mineralization of the Toplika ore occurrence, which is located in the central part of the Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria. We present preliminary data on its field relationships, mineralogy and geochemistry and discuss the possible hydrothermal origin of the metalliferous sediments that should be further studies as source of critical elements.
Wall rock alteration in part of the Sarnak gold deposit, SE Bulgaria. Preliminary data
Authors: Gadzhalov Aleksandar , Marinova Irina
Published: November 2021

This short communication presents preliminary data on а wall rock alteration in part of the Sarnak epithermal gold deposit based on host rock samples from drill hole cores. Methods used are powder X-ray diffraction as well as optical and scanning electron microscopy. The most pronounced alterations related to the epithermal mineralization are vein silicification, adularization and pyritization.
Chemistry of chlorite from the K-silicate-sericitic alteration in Elatsite porphyry Cu-Au deposit, Bulgaria
Authors: Georgieva Hristiana , Nedialkov Rossen
Published: November 2021

The K-silicate-sericitic alteration is one of the well-preserved hydrothermal alterations at the Elatsite porphyry-copper gold deposit (PCGD). It is observed in all lithological varieties, but shows asymmetric distribution of the secondary products. The alteration is genetically related with the occurrence of the K-silicate and Na-Ca-K-silicate alteration. The K-silicate-sericitic alteration has simple mineral content which includes mainly chlorite and sericite. The temperature of formation of the alteration is estimated between 250–268 °C.
Lymphatic Filariasis Profile in Dumka District of Jharkhand, India
Authors: Oraon Vikas , Topno Vidushi
Published: November 2021

Lymphatic filariasis is a mosquito born disease infecting over 120 million people globally. This is a community based cross-sectional study done to assess the prevalence of disease in Dumka District of Jharkhand. Three years data (2018-2020) were used to know the disease spectrum in this region. The disease mostly presented itself in its chronic forms. Prevalence of the disease has decreased in three years duration. Lymphedema cases were predominant as it was seen in both male and female. The study showed Lymphedema cases as 52% in 2018, 88% in 2019 and 98% in 2020. Overall disease is significantly higher in males than in female. But, Elephantiasis is more frequent in females. Present study reveals that there is remarkable impact of ELF program showing significant reduction in number of cases in three years duration. But the study indicates that the disease still continues to be the major cause of disability and poverty.

Keywords: Lymphatic filariasis, Mass drug administration, Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis.
Phacoemulsification under Topical Anesthesia in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Sajjad Sheikh , Kounsar Hina , Rather Suhail Raheem
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The use of topical anaesthesia for cataract surgery dates back to 1884 when Knapp used 5% cocaine to anaesthetize cornea. The advancement in cataract surgery techniques like small stepped, self-sealing corneal incisions, phacoemulsification and advanced intraocular lenses has allowed the use of topical anaesthesia thus reducing surgical time and need of akinesia.
Materials and Methods: Prospective non-comparative evaluation of patients’ and surgeon’s satisfaction under topical anaesthesia. All patients received topical anesthesia with proparacaine 0.5%. A 10-point visual analogue scale was given to patients to rate the level of pain felt during the operation. Also, the level of patient satisfaction, the need for supplemental anaesthesia, level of ocular motility, surgical complications and postoperative visual acuity were recorded.
Results: Total number of cases were 156 out of which 86 (55.1%) were males and 70 (44.9%) were females. Nuclear sclerosis was most common type of cataract followed by mixed opacities. Majority of patients had no intraoperative movement and 30.8% of patients had some movement. Surgeon was dissatisfied in only 12.2% cases who had disturbing movements during surgery. Although majority of patients felt no pain (68%) or mild pain (23.7%) during surgery 8.3% cases had moderate to severe pain which required supplemental intracameral lidocaine.
Conclusion: Topical anaesthesia is cost effective, provides high patient comfort during surgery, is less stressful for the patient, saves considerable time and complications compared to regional anaesthesia.

Keywords: topical anaesthesia, phacoemulsification, pain assessment, surgeon`s satisfaction.
Phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên trung học phổ thông đáp ứng chuẩn nghề nghiệp ở huyện đảo Phú Quốc, tỉnh Kiên Giang
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Đệ , Nguyễn Ngọc Toàn
Published: November 2021

Trong những năm qua, đội ngũ giáo viên trung học phổ thông huyện đảo Phú Quốc  không ngừng phát triển theo yêu cầu của đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục. Tuy nhiên, trên thực tế, công tác này vẫn còn hạn chế. Với ý thức trách nhiệm đối với sự nghiệp giáo dục và đào tạo tại địa phương, chúng tôi thực hiện nghiên cứu, tìm hiểu thực trạng và đưa ra một số biện pháp phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên trung học phổ thông đáp ứng chuẩn nghề nghiệp ở huyện đảo Phú Quốc, tỉnh Kiên Giang.
Giao lưu văn hoá của hai dân tộc Việt Nam - Nhật Bản qua hoạt động thương mại của Nhật Bản tại Đàng Trong thế kỷ XVII
Authors: Dương Tô Quốc Thái
Published: November 2021

Bài viết trình bày hoạt động thương mại của Nhật Bản tại xứ Đàng Trong thế kỉ XVII. Hoạt động thương mại này đã tạo cơ hội cho hai nước tiếp xúc và giao lưu văn hóa với nhau. Từ đó, đặt nền tảng để hai dân tộc tiếp tục giao lưu văn hóa ở những giai đoạn sau.
Các yếu tố tác động đến nghèo của hộ ở vùng kinh tế trọng điểm Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long
Authors: Trần Công Kha
Published: November 2021

Nhằm đóng góp cho các đề án quy hoạch các chỉ tiêu phát triển kinh tế - xã hội đến năm 2020, nghiên cứu phân tích các yếu tố tác động đến nghèo của hộ ở vùng kinh tế trọng điểm Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long. Dữ liệu nghiên cứu 624 hộ thuộc 4 tỉnh, thành là thành phố Cần Thơ, các tỉnh An Giang, Kiên Giang và Cà Mau lấy từ bộ dữ liệu khảo sát mức sống hộ gia đình Việt Nam năm 2014. Kết quả chỉ ra các yếu tố tác động mạnh đến nghèo của hộ của vùng kinh tế trọng điểm Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long gồm: thành phần dân tộc của chủ hộ, học vấn của chủ hộ, tình trạng việc làm của chủ hộ, diện tích đất sản xuất của hộ và khu vực sinh sống của hộ.
Nghiên cứu sự ảnh hưởng của số nguyên tử lên vi cấu trúc của mẫu FeNi bằng phương pháp động lực học phân tử
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Dũng , Nguyễn Chinh Cương , Cáp Kim Hoàng
Published: November 2021

Bài báo này nghiên cứu sự ảnh hưởng của số nguyên tử lên vi cấu trúc của FeNi khối và hạt nano FeNi bằng phương pháp động lực học phân tử (MD) với thế tương tác nhúng Sutton-Chen, điều kiện biên phù hợp. Các đặc trưng vi cấu trúc được phân tích qua hàm phân bố xuyên tâm (RDF), năng lượng, kích thước, phương pháp phân tích lân cận chung (CNA) cho kết quả phù hợp với thực nghiệm. Các kết quả của các mẫu ở nhiệt độ 300 K luôn tồn tại các đơn vị cấu trúc: FCC, HCP, ICO và Amor.
Đánh giá diễn biến chất lượng nước xả ao nuôi cá tra (Pangasianodon Hypophthalmus) bằng mô hình đất ngập nước kiến tạo chảy ngầm phương nằm ngang kết hợp trồng cỏ vetiver (Vetiveria Zizanioides L)
Authors: Trần Thảo Vy , Huỳnh Cảnh Thanh Lam , Nguyễn Trường Thọ , Lê Anh Tuấn , Trương Hoàng Đan
Published: November 2021

Nghiên cứu bố trí thí nghiệm mô hình đất ngập nước kiến tạo chảy ngầm phương ngang trồng cỏ Vetiver để xử lý nước xả ao nuôi cá Tra, kết quả phân tích các chỉ tiêu chất lượng nước đầu ra sau mười hai tuần thí nghiệm đều đạt tiêu chuẩn Cột A theo QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT về nước thải công nghiệp, cho phép thải vào nguồn nước mặt hoặc tái sử dụng. Hiệu quả xử lý các chỉ tiêu BOD5 là 93,2%; COD là 92,3%; TN là 78,9%; TP là 86,8%; TSS là 93,4% và Coliforms là 98,3%. Bên cạnh đó, thời gian và vị trí cũng như diện tích trồng cỏ ảnh hưởng đến hiệu suất của hệ thống, từ đó làm cơ sở khoa học để thiết kế một khu đất ngập nước có hiệu quả và khả thi về kinh tế.
POSTPARTUM DÖNEMİN GÖRÜNMEYEN YÜZÜ: CİNSEL İŞLEV BOZUKLUĞU
Authors: BİLGİ Kardelen , BİLGE Çiğdem
Published: November 2021

Postpartum dönem kadın hayatını birçok yönden etkileyen bir süreçtir. Fiziksel, ruhsal, sosyal, emosyonel faktörler çiftlerin cinsel yaşamında değişikliğe neden olmaktadır. Cinsellik; duygu, düşünce ve davranışsal pek çok unsurun karşılıklı etkileşimi ile şekillenen karmaşık bir süreçtir. Cinsel ilişki yaşayabilmek, bunu herhangi bir sorun yaşamadan yapabilmek, kadınların yaşam kalitesini etkileyen önemli bir boyuttur. Ebeveynler için yüklenmiş anne baba rolü, doğuma ilişkin annenin tepkisi, aileye yeni bireyin katılması ve bu durumun getirdiği sorumluluk, annenin beden bilinci gibi faktörler postpartum dönemde çiftlerin cinsel yaşamını etkilemektedir. Bunun yanında doğum esnasında yaşanılan perineal travmalar, kadının cinsel yaşamında disparoni yaşamasına neden olabilir. Emzirme döneminde ise hormonal değişimden dolayı vajinal kuruluk meydana gelir ve bunun sonucunda kadının cinsel yaşamı olumsuz etkilenir. Bu dönemin düzelmesi için kadının ve eşinin zamana ve mahremiyete ihtiyacı vardır. Kültürel ve toplumsal eğilimler de çiftlerin cinsel aktivitesini etkileyen faktörler arasındadır. Doğum sonu dönemde sağlık çalışanlarına büyük rol ve sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Hemşire, kadınların ve eşlerinin postpartum cinsellikle ilgili bilgi gereksinimlerine ve sorularına hazırlıklı olmalı, bu konularda çiftlere danışmanlık verecek donanıma sahip olmalıdır. Doğum sonu dönemde kadınların kişisel bakım, yeni doğan bakımı veya duygusal destek için sık sık iletişime geçtikleri hemşireler, cinsel danışmanlık sağlama konusunda ideal konumdadır. Etkin danışmanlıkta hemşirenin sorumluluğu, yaşadığı cinsel sorunları ifade etmesi için hastayı cesaretlendirmek ve meydana gelen değişikliklerle ilgili bilgi vermek, baş etmede yararlanabileceği destek kaynaklarının belirlenmesine yardımcı olmaktır. Sağlık çalışanlarının kadının yaşam kalitesini etkileyen böylesi önemli bir konuda duyarlı olması, konuyu göz ardı etmemesi ve etkin danışmanlık sağlaması önemlidir.
Seeing things clearly: Image understanding through hard-attention and reasoning with structured knowledge
Authors: Gerrand Jonathan
Published: November 2021

In this talk, Jonathan aims to frame the current challenges of explainability and understanding in ML-driven approaches to image processing, and their potential solution through explicit inference techniques.

Jonathan works as a senior data scientist at EXPLORE-AI and is a member of the RAIL lab at the University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa. His research is focused on capturing higher-order reasoning behind diagnostic outcomes in radiological investigations using agent-based methods; allowing learning models to better understand and articulate knowledge in a clinical setting.
FACTORS FORMING CITIZENS’ TRANSPORTATION BEHAVIOR: THE CASE OF ST. PETERSBURG
Authors:   Graduate School of Management of St. Petersburg State University, Starshov Egor D. , Sokolova Ekaterina V. ,   Graduate School of Management of St. Petersburg State University
Published: November 2021

Successful implementation of public transportation reform cannot be achieved without studying transportation behavior of citizens. The results of an empirical analysis of the behavior of St. Petersburg residents presented in this article make it possible to assess what transportation policies will be successful in attracting car users to travel by public transport. The aim of the study was to identify the patterns of transportation behavior in St. Petersburg: attractiveness of various transportation modes, mode choice factors as well as satisfaction with public transport and transportation policies aimed at stimulating the use of public transport. The research methodology includes survey of the population and the analysis of descriptive information from the data obtained. In addition, principal component analysis was applied for travel factors grouping. The results of this study may be used in elaboration of transportation policies aimed at changing transportation behavior of the citizens. The main finding of this study is the relative importance of trip time for public transport in contrast to private car.
PROBLEM OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT IN CONDITIONS OF THE GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Analytical center “Science” of the RAS, Ivanov Vladimir V.
Published: November 2021

The new world order is being formed as a result of the humanitarian and technological revolution. Improvement of the quality of life becomes the main goal of the development. Countries with the most developed scientific and technological complex will take leading positions. A significant role in the development belongs to fundamental science, which is the only source of new knowledge. The creation of a R&D management system focused on global technology leadership is required. The new state research and development management system should be formed taking into account the external challenges and threats, the strategic goals of the state development, the development dynamics and the current status of research and development. It is also necessary to take into account the laws of scientific and technological development. The research and development management system requires significant changes to achieve the goals of national development appointed.
TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS COMPLEX OF A LARGE CITY AS A DIGITAL BUSINESS ECOSYSTEM
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Economic University, Kol’ Olga D.
Published: November 2021

In the article, the author explore in sufficient detail the theoretical approaches to the definition of the concept of “complex” existing in the scientific literature, points out that at present, the features of the development of the transport and logistics complex (TLC) in relation to a large city are practically not studied, shows the difference between TLC and a cluster. The current level of development of the transport and logistics industry, the active digitalization of its business processes in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic showed the need to use new scientific approaches to the organization and functioning of the activities of enterprises in this sector of the economy, and, first of all, in the direction of creating a single information space. That is why today the adaptation of the theory of ecosystems in relation to the transport and logistics sphere has become an urgent problem. At the same time, the most urgent is the study of the problems of creating digital business ecosystems, including in the transport and logistics sector. The article discusses several scientific approaches to defining the concept of “business ecosystem”; the main features of the business ecosystem are formulated; a conceptual diagram of the TLC business ecosystem of a large city based on modern digital technologies is presented; its main elements are considered; the need to manage the process of forming the digital business ecosystem of the TLC in a large city by the relevant governing bodies is indicated.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG HEALTH ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS (HAIs) DENGAN PENERAPAN PRINSIP STERIL PEMASANGAN INFUS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH H. SAHUDIN KUTACANE
Authors: Saragih Julwansa , Riska Wani Eka Putri Perangin-Angin
Published: November 2021

Health Associated Infections (HAIs) are infections that occur in hospitals. One of the infections that occurs is bloodstream infections. This infection often occurs in patients who are infusions to prevent infection, nurses must use aseptic-aseptic techniques. Nurses' knowledge about HAIs is one of the things that can influence a person to apply sterile principles in order to prevent infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge about Health Associated Infections (HAIs) and the application of the sterile principle of infusion at the H. Sahudin Kutacane Regional General Hospital, Southeast Aceh Regency. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with cross sectional design. The sample of this research is the implementing nurse at the Regional General Hospital H. Sahudin Kutacane, Southeast Aceh Regency as many as 33 nurses. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. The results of the study obtained that the majority of nurses' knowledge was sufficient, the application of the sterile principle was good. Chi-square statistical test obtained p value = 0.016, this shows that there is a relationship between nurses' knowledge about Health Associated Infections (HAIs) with the application of sterile principles of infusion at the H. Sahudin Kutacane Regional General Hospital, Southeast Aceh Regency. Suggestions for nurses to pay more attention to septic-aseptic techniques when performing infusions.
STUDI KASUS: ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN DENGAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM
Authors: Damanik Derma Wani , Julwansa Saragih  , Riris Artha Dhita Purba
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang; Asfiksia neonatorum adalah keadaan dimana bayi tidak dapat bernapas secara spontan dan teratur setelah lahir, disebabkan oleh hipoksia janin dalam uterus. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan asfiksia neonatorum. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan melalui pengelolaan asuhan keperawatan pada By R usia 0 hari. Hasil: penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Tentara TK IV 010701 Pematangsiantar pada bulan April 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan keluarga pasien dan perawat. Berdasarkan pengkajian diperoleh data bayi sesak frekuensi 68x/menit, apgar score 5/6, irama nafas irregular, adanya retraksi dada, menggunakan otot bantu pernafasan, mata dan kulit kekuningan, urin kuning pekat, feces berwarna pucat, suhu tubuh 37,5 ºC, peningkatan nilai bilirubin dan leukosit.  Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan selama 4 hari seluruh masalah teratasi. Kesimpulan: Implementasi yang dilakukan sesuai dengan rencana yang disusun sehingga ketiga masalah keperawatan dapat teratasi.
PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA YANG MELAKUKAN SENAM PROLANIS DI PUSKESMAS TAMALANREA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sri Darmawan  , Sriwahyuni  , Adalina Seltit  , Noyumala
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Tingginya prevalensi penderita hipertensi di seluruh dunia meningkat di negara maju dan berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Olahraga hipertensi merupakan salah satu olahraga yang dapat mengendurkan pembuluh darah. Metode: Desain penelitian eksperimental semu dengan desain time series atau pre dan post. Populasi sebanyak 11 dan menggunakan total sampling, Hasil: berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan pada pertemuan I, III, V diperoleh hasil perbandingan tekanan darah sistolik sebelum latihan prolanis p = 0,002 <a = 0,05 sedangkan rasio tekanan darah diastolik setelah latihan prolanis p = 0,002 < a = 0,05.  Kesimpulan: Ada perubahan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada lansia hipertensi setelah dan sebelum melakukan senam prolanis. Diharapkan penderita hipertensi dapat berolahraga secara teratur karena dapat membantu menurunkan tekanan darah, meningkatkan kebugaran dan meningkatkan metabolisme tubuh yang dapat mengontrol tekanan darah.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA BARU DUSUN 1 KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Saragih Helinida , Agustaria Ginting  , Gunawan Pelan Pincer Manalu
Published: November 2021

Coronavirus merupakan salah satu virus yang dapat menyebabkan gejala ringan dan smpai gejala berat, yang belum pernah ditemukan sebelumnya pada manusia. Coronavirus dapat menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan ditandai dengan gejala flu, demam, sesak napas, batuk tidak berdahak, sampai menyebabkan pernapasan berat seperti infeksi paru-paru dengan masa inkubasi 5-6 hari dengan inkubasi terpanjang 14 hari. Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 adalah suatu informasi yang harus dimiliki sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi penyebaran atau penularan Covid-19. Alasan peneliti melakukan penelitian ini, dikarenakan masih kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat di pancur batu mengenai Covid-19 yang menyebabkan mereka tidak memakai masker dan mematuhi protokol kesehatan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan, didapatkan hasil bahwa dari 12 orang yang dipilih terdapat 5 orang (41,6%) kurang mengetahui COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat tentang COVID-19 di Desa Baru Dusun 1 Kecamatan Pancur Batu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitin ini sebanyak 1816 orang. Teknik penggambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive samplingdengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 95 responden memiliki pengetahuan baik 55 responden (57,9%) dan pengetahuan cukup 40 responden (42,1%). Didapatkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Desa Baru Dusun 1 Kecamatan Pancur Batu memiliki pengetahuan baik. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat tetap mengikuti protokol kesehatan seperti menggunakan masker, sering mencuci tangan, social distancing ataupun menjaga jarak untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19.
Entre la ley y la práctica: antiguos y nuevos usos del Registro Parroquial en Brasil
Authors: Mota Maria Sarita
Published: November 2021

El Registro Parroquial creado por la Ley de Tierras de 1850 en Brasil, a pesar de no implicar prueba de dominio, fue ampliamente utilizado en acciones posesorias contra derechos de terceros. Por razones que no están del todo claras, siguen utilizándose en los tribunales del siglo XXI. Considerando la persistencia de esta práctica social, este trabajo busca comprender cómo los agentes históricos se apropian de las normas y el lenguaje legal del pasado para garantizar sus derechos de propiedad. En esta perspectiva, se exploran los registros parroquiales como géneros textuales, analizando el libro de tierras de una parroquia rural de Río de Janeiro a mediados del siglo XIX. La intención es mostrar que el análisis del discurso presente en los registros parroquiales permite desmitificar la neutralidad de los actos protocolares, revelando la centralidad del tema de los derechos de propiedad en los conflictos sociales. Esencialmente, es una forma de leer los registros de tierras como una cartografía social y definir la propiedad como resultado de las relaciones de poder.
Mīr Dāmād and the school of Isfahan — the unity and difference of philosophy, kalām and tradition
Authors: Khansari Mousavi Sedigheh
Published: November 2021

Sedigheh Khansari Mousavi illustrates how theology and philosophy do not necessarily have to be opposites, and can even mutually condition each other, using the example of Mīr Dāmād, who is considered one of the most important representatives of the school of Isfahan. His work al-Īqāẓāt serves as an opportunity to revisit and discuss the Kalam, which led debate about the "theory of action" and the "chain of causality". Like Mīr Dāmād who in his treatise on the question of human actions and their causes, the author by means of a detailed structural analysis demonstrates that the revelation (waḥy) and understanding reason ('aql) are perfectly compatible with one another.
How is the “burhan of God” expressed in Q 12:24? — A linguistic and exegetical analysis of the word “burhān” on the basis of classical Islamic compilations
Authors: Dabbous Maassouma
Published: November 2021

In the context of Yūsuf’s story and the meeting of Yūsuf and Zulaiḫā, the author searches for the secret behind the word “burhan” in Q 12:24. In doing so, she first of all explores the etymological and lexical meanings of this word before approaching the Qur'anic concept. Which "sign" of God did the Prophet Yūsuf actually receive in order to resist the seduction of Zulaiḫā? The author discusses this with the help of three different Qur’an commentaries, which also give each their own answers.
Impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 no pré-natal
Authors: Souza Vanessa Philippi , Nunes Rodrigo Dias
Published: November 2021

Introdução: Sabe-se que um pré-natal adequado é essencial para o bem-estar materno e fetal. Entretanto, a pandemia de COVID-19 impactou o Sistema Único de Saúde, repercutindo no atendimento ao público obstétrico em virtude de diversas medidas restritivas e limitações impostas às gestantes. Conforme a Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, as consultas de pré-natal, mesmo em tempos de pandemia, devem seguir as rotinas habituais, conforme os riscos e a presença de intercorrências ou morbidades, sem no entanto deixarem de seguir as recomendações de segurança. Objetivo: Compreender o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 sobre a população obstétrica por meio da identificação das possíveis repercussões materno-fetais e comparar os resultados antes da e durante a pandemia. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de delineamento transversal realizado com 2002 gestantes que tiveram o parto realizado na maternidade do Hospital Regional de São José (HRSJ), nos períodos de agosto a dezembro de 2019 e de agosto a dezembro de 2020, antes da e durante pandemia, respectivamente. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos e clínico-obstétricos dos livros de registro da enfermagem e dados estatísticos do próprio hospital referentes a desfechos maternos e neonatais. Resultados: Os testes rápidos que foram realizados pela primeira vez na internação foram mais frequentes no período durante a pandemia em comparação ao grupo pré-pandemia, sendo estatisticamente significativos (vírus da imunodeficiência humana — HIV p<0,019; estudo laboratorial de doenças venéreas — VDRL p<0,025; vírus da hepatite C — HCV p<0,013; antígeno s da hepatite B — HbsAg p<0,003). O número de internações por diabetes gestacional no período pré-pandemia foi de 112 (64,7%) e, durante a pandemia, foi de 61 (35,3%). As demais variáveis avaliadas não tiveram diferenças estatisticamente significativas em ambos os períodos: óbito fetal intraútero, parto prematuro, número de consultas pré-natal, macrossomia, Apgar no 5º minuto, via de parto e tempo de internação em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) neonatal. Conclusão: Não houve evidências de impacto negativo da pandemia de COVID-19 quando avaliados os resultados maternos e neonatais. Porém, foi preocupante a diminuição da realização de testes rápidos no pré- natal e a provável diminuição do controle da diabetes, refletida na diminuição das internações para perfil glicêmico.
Incidência de parto cesáreo em uma maternidade escola segundo a classificação de Robson
Authors: Paulo Marina Coelho de , Seixas João Alfredo , Silveira Filomena Aste , Silva Isadora Faria , Souza Philippe Godefroy Costa de
Published: November 2021

Introdução: É notória a grande taxa de cesáreas realizadas todos os anos no mundo. Por isso, em 2015, a Organização Mundial da Saúde propôs utilizar a classificação de Robson como padrão global, em mais uma tentativa de monitorar as taxas de cesáreas e avaliar quais são os grupos específicos mais submetidos ao procedimento. Objetivo: Classificar e identificar os grupos que mais impactam as taxas de cesáreas na nossa maternidade, fornecendo dados de quais grupos mais se beneficiariam com a implementação de medidas para orientar os benefícios do parto vaginal. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo de análise de prontuários das gestantes submetidas ao parto cesárea em uma maternidade escola, no período de julho de 2018 a julho de 2020. Foi analisado o total de 728 prontuários, com as gestantes inseridas em um dos 10 grupos da classificação de Robson, que são mutualmente exclusivos e totalmente inclusivos. Resultados e Conclusão: O grupo que representou a grande parcela de cesáreas no período analisado foi o 5 (com 40%), composto de multíparas com pelo menos uma cesárea anterior, com feto único, cefálico e a termo. A segunda maior porcentagem foi o grupo 2 (com 22%), em que estão incluídas nulíparas com feto único, cefálico, a termo, com parto induzido ou que foram submetidas a cesárea antes do início do trabalho de parto. No Brasil, assim como em nossa maternidade, o grupo que mais impactou o número de cesáreas foi o 5. Também chama atenção o aumento em nulíparas, porque, consequentemente, suas gestações posteriores tendem a ter partos cesáreos novamente. A classificação de Robson é a ferramenta que mais traz benefícios atualmente e é utilizada para ciclos de auditoria, otimizando o uso das cesáreas, avaliando a qualidade da assistência e sendo uma possível base para o planejamento operativo e estratégico das equipes, de modo a fornecer melhorias na taxas de cesáreas na nossa instituição.