bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Archaeology in support of national identities: why is it necessary to destroy plaster casts of ancient art?
Authors: Avola Irene
Published: May 2023

Pour une publication sur Épisciences.

Following the example of Germany and after 1870s, plaster casts of ancient art are subject to a “cultural transfer” in France and in Italy. This kind of process reflects the birth of archaeology as a science; it is aligned to a specific change in higher education and it allows a nation building / re-building (by referring to Italian and French examples). In addition, the consolidating nation process is based on a cultural mechanism caused by globalization, i.e. “inventing tradition”. The “myth of white Greece” or that of “Romanity” can be taken into account in order to justify the destruction of plaster casts of ancient art.

À l’instar de l’Allemagne et à partir des années 1870, le moulage d’art antique fait l’objet d’un véritable « transfert culturel » en France et en Italie. Ce processus qui témoigne de l’émergence de l’archéologie en tant que science, s’insère dans le cadre plus vaste d’une modification de l’enseignement supérieur et d’une construction (dans le cas de l’Italie) ou d’un redressement de la nation (en France). Cependant, le processus de consolidation de l’État-nation se fonde sur un autre mécanisme culturel engendré par la mondialisation‑globalisation, à savoir l’« invention de la tradition ». Tels sont les cas notamment du « mythe de la Grèce blanche » ou de celui de la « Romanité » qui peuvent offrir des arguments suffisants pour justifier la destruction des collections de moulages d’art antique.

Sul modello della Germania e a partire dagli anni ’70 del XIX sec. il calco di arte antica è oggetto di un vero e proprio «transfert culturale» in Francia e in Italia. In particolare, tale transfert segna la nascita dell’archeologia come scienza e s’inserisce nel quadro più ampio di una modifica dell’insegnamento superiore e di una (ri)costruzione della nazione (rispettivamente in Italia e in Francia). Inoltre, il processo di consolidamento dello Stato-nazione si basa su un secondo meccanismo culturale causato dalla mondializzazione‑globalizzazione, ovvero l’«invenzione della tradizione». Un esempio è dato soprattutto dal «mito della Grecia bianca» e da quello della «Romanità» che possono offrire degli argomenti sufficienti a giustificare la distruzione delle collezioni di calchi di arte antica.
French Polynesia: last bastion of the “invention of tradition”?: When the scientific field rejects cultural renaissances
Authors: Mury Florence
Published: May 2023

Pour une publication sur Épisciences.

While the actors of cultural renaissances in French Polynesia do not hesitate to mobilize historical, archeological or anthropological research work as means of knowing the precolonial past, the scientific field, especially the French-speaking researchers, continue to overlook and discredit this cultural enunciation. The historicity of the practices and the aims pursued within the framework of these renaissances are thus questioned, revealing the still decisive influence of a theory that has nevertheless been undermined elsewhere in the Pacific: the invention of tradition.

Alors que les actrices et les acteurs des renaissances culturelles en Polynésie française n’hésitent pas à mobiliser des travaux de recherche (historique, archéologique, anthropologique, etc.) comme moyens de connaître le passé précolonial, le champ scientifique continue d’adresser à cette énonciation culturelle une fin de non-recevoir. L’historicité des pratiques et les finalités poursuivies dans le cadre de ces renaissances sont ainsi mises en cause, révélant l’influence toujours décisive d’une théorie pourtant battue en brèche ailleurs dans le Pacifique : l’invention de la tradition.
AWARENESS, ROLES, AND EXPERIENCES OF
FILIPINO PHYSICAL THERAPISTS BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER A DISASTER: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Habana Den Kehnt Rousel M. , Pangilinan Kate Nicole A. , Quitoriano Kevin Larry D. , Affainie Benjamin A. , Gelisanga Maribeth Anne P.
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The Philippines’ geographic location makes it susceptible to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tropical cyclones. A disaster may result in hindrance to function of an individual and physical therapists’ education and interprofessional links may be crucial in disaster risk management. The aim of the study aims to describe the lived experiences of Filipino Physical Therapists related to disaster risk management.
Methods: A phenomenological approach was utilized. A validated interview guide was administered to Philippine-based physical therapists. The qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis aligned on the phases of disaster risk management: (1) preparation; (2) response; and (3) recovery.
Results: Ten physical therapists from different regions and practice settings participated in the interview. Themes that emerged in the preparation phase are project planning, education to citizens, environmental awareness, and physical therapists’ core function, experiences, attitude, and advocacy. Response phase themes are search and rescue, provision of basic healthcare services, and implementation. For the recovery phase, themes include provision of Physical Therapy-specific rehabilitation services. Interprofessional and inter-agency collaboration emerged in all phases of DRM. Filipino Physical Therapists have evident awareness of DRM and their roles in each of the three phases. The assumed roles and experiences, and facilitators and barriers have similarities and differences with international guidelines.
Discussion: Filipino physical therapists perceive that a significant role may be played by physical therapists in different phases of disaster risk management.
приємництві, біржовій діяльності та торгівлі в smart-суспільстві: управлінський, інноваційний та методичний виміри
Authors:   Ивано-франковский национальный технический университет нефти и газа: Ивано-Франковск, UA, Perevozova Iryna
Published: May 2023

В монографії окреслено роль маркетингу в підприємництві, біржовій діяльності та торгівлі, означено психологічні аспекти особистості з точки зору маркетингових професій, розглянуто використання інноваційних підходів та цифровізації маркетингових процесів в процесі управління. Запропоновано практичні рекомендації щодо управління діяльністю суб'єктів господарювання та територій на основі маркетингового підходу. Монографія розрахована на науковців, керівників підприємств, викладачів закладів вищої освіти та здобувачів різних освітніх рівнів. Матеріали монографії індексовані у міжнародних наукометричних і бібліографічних базах Dimensions, Crossref, SciLitr, WorldCat, OpenAIRE.
El «Año de la Fe». Ante el reto de ensanchar la razón
Authors: Valdivia Giménez Ramón
Published: May 2023

Uno de los leitmotivs del pontificado de Benedicto XVI es mostrar al pueblo cristiano la necesidad que tiene de conocer su propia fe y testimoniarla de modo completo, sin reducciones. Su especial conocimiento de la situación eclesial contemporánea le ha llevado a denunciar numerosas veces la fragilidad de la fe, que es paralela a la de la razón. Por ello, al convocar este «Año de la fe», quiere no sólo recuperar el sentido verdadero de la fe, sino ensanchar también el horizonte de la razón. Tratando de comprender la naturaleza de la fe, hemos descubierto dos vías que pueden influir en un nuevo concepto de razón más amplio: la imprevisibilidad y la irreductibilidad.
Aproximación a los presupuestos teológicos de la Constitucion Sacrosanctum Concilium y su expresión en el Catecismo de la Iglesia católica
Authors: Bueno Ávila Antonio
Published: May 2023

La convocatoria del Año de la Fe por el actual Papa emérito Benedicto XVI el 11 de octubre de 2012, coincidiendo con el 50 aniversario de la Apertura del Concilio y con el 20 aniversario de la publicación del Catecismo de la Iglesia Católica, exige estudiar de nuevo la Constitución Sacrosanctum Concilium y su expresión en el Catecismo. Siendo consciente de que esta cuestión ha sido muy estudiada, sin embargo, en un aniversario tan importante resulta determinante dejar clara constancia del vital progreso que ha supuesto el Concilio Vaticano II en materia litúrgica y de la profunda fundamentación conciliar existente en el Catecismo de la Iglesia Católica. Precisamente, que Benedicto XVI haya convocado el Año de la Fe en el aniversario de la Apertura del Concilio Vaticano II expresa la total vigencia de dicho Concilio en todos sus aspectos.
El Concilio Vaticano II y Karol Wojtyla
Authors: Richi Alberti Gabriel
Published: May 2023

El artículo presenta algunos resultados del estudio de la participación de Karol Wojtyła, obispo auxiliar y, sucesivamente, arzobispo de Cracovia, en el Concilio Vaticano II, así como de la recepción del mismo durante su ministerio pastoral en la archidiócesis polaca y al servicio de la Iglesia universal antes de su elección como sucesor de Pedro. Es posible hablar del “estilo conciliar” de Wojtyła: lo que la Iglesia ha enseñado sobre la gloria de Dios en el Vaticano II y sobre el modo en el que dicha gloria debe acontecer en la vida de los fieles de nuestro tiempo encuentra en Wojtyła una concreta e iluminadora expresión histórica.
Back Propagation ELM based Multilayer Feature Extraction for Image and Text
Authors: C.Satheesh Pandian  , CMT.Karthikeyan
Published: May 2023

ELM-based hierarchical learning framework for multilayer perceptron in which it has self-taught feature extraction followed by supervised feature classification and they are bridged by random initialized hidden weights is built in a multilayer manner. H-ELM training is divided into two separate phases: 1) unsupervised hierarchical feature representation and 2) supervised feature classification. A new H-ELM-based auto-encoder is developed to extract multilayer sparse features of the input data. The original ELM-based regression is performed for final decision making. H-ELM-based feature extraction and detection algorithms are developed for practical computer vision applications, such as object detection, recognition, and tracking. Since the supervised training is implemented by the original ELM, the unsupervised building blocks of the H-ELM architecture. The hidden layers of the framework are trained in a forward manner. Once the previous layer is established, the weights of the current layer are fixed without fine-tuning. The advantages of ELM random feature mapping, the hierarchically encoded outputs are randomly projected before final decision making, which leads to a better generalization with faster learning speed. To overcome this, in the proposed system, these issues are overcome by implementing with image and text using Back-Propagation–Extreme Learning Machine algorithm (BP-ELM) and then classified both text and image by using Support Vector Machine algorithm. Hence the proposed system detects the image and text in the form accuracy and efficiency of an image.
A Secure Approach for Distinguishing Provenance Falsification and Bundle Drop Attacks in Remote Sensor Networks
Authors: C.Satheesh Pandian  , CMT.Karthikeyan
Published: May 2023

Vast scale sensor systems are sent in various application areas, and the information they gather are utilized as a part of choice making for basic foundations. Information are spilled from different sources through middle of the road handling hubs that total data. A noxious enemy might present extra hubs in the system or bargain existing ones. Along these lines, guaranteeing high information dependability is pivotal for right choice making. Information provenance speaks to a key element in assessing the dependability of sensor information. Provenance administration for sensor systems presents a few testing necessities, for example, low vitality and transfer speed utilization, efﬁcient capacity and secure transmission. In this paper, we propose a novel lightweight plan to safely transmit provenance for sensor information. The proposed system depends on inpacket Sprout ﬁlters to encode provenance. We present efﬁcient systems for provenance veriﬁcation and remaking at the base station. Moreover, we broaden the safe provenance plan with usefulness to identify bundle drop assaults organized by vindictive information sending hubs. We assess the proposed procedure both logically and observationally, and the outcomes demonstrate the viability and efﬁciency of the lightweight secure provenance plan in identifying parcel phony and misfortune assaults.
Financial Statement Fraud, Audit Committee and Audit Quality: Insight into Fraud Diamond Theory
Authors: Nikmah Nikmah , Arjoen Muhammad Robby
Published: May 2023

Based on the Fraud diamond theory, the study investigates whether the audit and quality committee can strengthen or weaken financial statement fraud. this study aims to prove the influence of diamond fraud on the potential for financial statement fraud and that the audit and quality committee can strengthen or weaken the effect of diamond fraud on the potential for financial statement fraud. This study sample was selected using the purposive sampling method and obtained 850 observations from 214 companies’ sector non-financial listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016-2019. Furthermore, this study uses secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id and each company's website. Data analysis in this study using logistic regression. The result of this study indicates that variable financial stability, board change, and financial target positively affect the detection of fraudulent financial statements. In contrast, variable external pressure, ineffective monitoring, and auditor change do not affect the detection of fraudulent financial statements. As the first variable moderating in this study, the audit committee does not affect weakening the relationship between fraud diamonds and fraudulent financial statements. On the other hand, audit quality, as the second moderating variable in this study, weakens the relationship between external pressure and ineffective monitoring of fraudulent financial statements. But, audit quality does not weaken the relationship between financial stability, financial target, audit change, and board change on the fraudulent financial statement.
La Psicología positiva y la autoconfianza o autoconcepto de los estudiantes universitarios: Revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Córdova Flores Emilio César , Vilela Ordinola Elba Adriana , Salazar Avalos Mateo Mario , Salazar Llerena Silvia Liliana , Dámaso Márquez Tirado Víctor Samuel
Published: May 2023

El propósito del artículo consiste en destacar la pertinencia de la Psicología positiva en el desarrollo de la autoconfianza en estudiantes universitarios y, en consecuencia, proponer la inclusión de estrategias sobre la Psicología positiva en la estructura y administración de la currícula en las instituciones universitarias. El método fue la revisión sistemática consistente en el empleo de un diagrama de Prisma y una tabla de autoría, las cuales fueron elaboradas a partir de información de bases de datos indexadas de los repositorios de Scopus, Springer, Elsevier y Redalyc; se seleccionaron artículos sobre la base de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión por idioma, país y años de antigüedad. Tras la recopilación y análisis de la información, se determinó que la Psicología positiva provee a los estudiantes de un sentido de la vida, perseverancia y resiliencia para que pueda cumplir sus objetivos y metas personales y profesionales. Los estudiantes tienen un acompañamiento académico débil por parte de los docentes, ya que no se enfocan en el bienestar emocional, sino que este es dejado por no considerarse relevante. Se recomienda que las instituciones universitarias asuman el enfoque de la Psicología positiva en la administración académica de la currícula de estudio, con énfasis en las metodologías de enseñanza y aprendizaje, de modo que contribuyan al bienestar y salud mental del estudiante.
BÖLÜNMENİN GÖLGESİNDE BİR ZAFER: TÜRKİYE’NİN HİNDİSTAN-PAKİSTAN AYRILIĞINA VE PAKİSTAN’IN KURULMASINA YÖNELİK TUTUMU
Authors: İZMİR Bahar
Published: May 2023

1940’lı yıllar Hindistan’a hem bağımsızlığı hem de bölünmeyi beraberinde getirdi. Aynı dönemde, yeni kurulmuş olan genç Cumhuriyet, mazlum milletlerin bağımsızlık hareketlerine sempatiyle bakmış; bunların başında, geçmişten bu yana Türk milletiyle dayanışma içinde olan Hindistan gelmişti. 1940’lı yıllar boyunca, bağımsız olması öngörülen Hindistan ile ilişkiler gelişirken, İngiltere ile dış politikada tesis edilen barışçıl ilişkiler de gözetildi. Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nin tarafsız ve barışçıl dış politika ilkeleri doğrultusunda, mazlum milletlerin bağımsızlık mücadelelerine dair bir sempati öne çıkarken, ülkelerin iç içlerine karışmama ilkesi de belirleyici oldu. Bu açıdan bakıldığında, Hindistan’ın bağımsızlığı ve bölgedeki sömürgeci aktör olan İngiltere’ye yönelik tutum dış politikada kendisini nasıl göstermişti? Türkiye Hindistan’ın bölünmesi ve Hindistan ile Pakistan adlı iki ayrı devletin kurulma sürecine nasıl baktı? Sanıldığı gibi, günümüzün paradigmalarıyla değerlendirildiğinde Türkiye, Müslüman bir devletin kurulmasına olumlu mu tepki verdi yoksa bunu Hindistan için bir güç kaybı olarak mı gördü? Türkiye’nin tutumu bağımsız ve tek bir Hindistan’dan yanaysa bu dış politikadaki bir paradigma değişiminin mi ifadesidir? Bu makale, Hindistan, Türkiye ve İngiltere’deki arşiv belgeleri ve süreli yayınlar ışığında, bahsi geçen sorulara cevaplar aramaktadır. Bu anlamda makale, Pakistan fikrinin tarihsel arka planını da gözeterek Türkiye’nin hem Hindistan’ın bağımsızlığına hem de bölünmesine yönelik tepkisini Türk basını üzerinden analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
The Effect of Net Profit Margin, Debt Equity Ratio, and Tax Planning on Earnings Management
Authors:   Accounting Study Program, Esa Unggul University, Indrati Menik , Magfiroh Faisal ,   Accounting Study Program, Esa Unggul University
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of net profit margin, debt equity ratio, and tax planning on earnings management. The companies included in this study are non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2020. This research uses the multiple linear regression analysis method and uses the application of the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS). The population in this study was 45 companies from the observations of 100 companies in the non-financial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2020 period, and the sample data used were 38 companies using a purposive sampling technique. The hypothesis test consists of a simultaneous test (statistical test F), a partial test (statistical test T), and a multiple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate that the Net Profit Margin variable has a positive effect on earnings management, the Debt Equity Ratio variable has a positive effect on earnings management, and the Tax Planning variable has a positive effect on earnings management.
The Effect of Leg Muscle Explosiveness, Ankle Coordination and Concentration on the Shooting Accuracy pf Football Players SMKN 3 Sungai Penuh
Authors:   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Mohendra Yogi , Sin Tjung Hauw ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Arsil Arsil ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Rasyid Willadi ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Mariati Sari ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Zarya Fiky ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

The research problem is the low football achievement of SMKN 3 Sungai Full marked by never winning. The purpose of this study was to analyze the direct and indirect influence between leg muscle explosive power, simultaneous ankle coordination on shooting accuracy through concentration on SMKN 3 Sungai Full Football Players. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using a Path Analysis approach. The population in this study is SMKN 3 Sungai Full football players totaling 31 people. In this study the sample was determined using purposive sampling technique totaling 24 people. This study used data analysis techniques with a Path Analysis approach using SPSS version 26. The results of the study are: 1) There is a direct and significant influence of leg muscle explosive power on shooting accuracy with a contribution of 13.1%, 2) There is a significant direct influence of Ankle Coordination on shooting accuracy with a contribution of 12.8%, 3) There is a direct and significant influence of concentration on shooting accuracy with a contribution of 13.6%, 4) There is an indirect influence of leg muscle explosive power on shooting accuracy through concentration with a contribution of 21.6%, 5) There is an indirect influence of ankle coordination on shooting accuracy through concentration with a contribution of 27.3% and 6) There is a significant influence between leg muscle explosiveness, ankle coordination and concentration simultaneously on player shooting accuracy with a contribution of 53.2%.
Community Empowerment-Based Border Tourism Development Strategy in Outermost Archipelago of Talaud Islands Regency
Authors:   Doctoral Program in Tourism, Udayana University, Indonesia, Lahamendu Verry
Published: May 2023

The outermost small islands in the Talaud Island Regency have the potential to be developed into a tourist destination. The purpose of this study is to identify the existing conditions of tourist attraction in the outermost small islands. The existing conditions of tourist attraction in the outermost small islands have very good potential attractions. Attractions are in the form of Mane'e culture, underwater beauty, historical heritage and landscape beauty. Accessibility to Talaud Regency can be reached by sea and air transportation. There are 3 flights and 6 sailings to Talaud Regency in 1 week. Lodging is dominated by homestays owned by local residents. Tourism management is managed by the community and assisted by BUMDes. The method used is descriptive qualitative to identify tourist attractions in the outermost small islands. FGDs were used to identify appropriate strategies and collaboration models that could be used on the islands. Qualitative data were obtained through interviews with experts consisting of the government, businessmen, academics, the public and the media. To formulate a border tourism development strategy, it is analyzed using the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) method. Meanwhile, the collaborative model of tourism development is based on a strategy that has been formulated along with the existence of institutions (actors/actors).
INQUIRY LEARNING: A METHOD TO TEACH SPEAKING FOR THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS
Authors: Putri Bahrinda Eka , Rahmawati Wiki tedi , Rangkuti Linda Astuti
Published: May 2023

The objective of this research was to find out the effect of using inquiry learning method on students’ ability in speaking. This research was conducted at SMK Abdi Negara Binjai. The population of this research was the tenth grade students in academic year 2021-2022. There were 2 classes consisting of 55 students. The sample with total number of 20 students were taken by using random sampling with lottery technique. The sample was divided into 2 groups. Experimental group consisted of 10 students was taught using inquiry learning method and control group consisted of 10 students was taught using conventional method. The instrument for collecting the data was a speaking test. Each group was given a pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The result of this research showed that the mean of post-test in experimental group (51.6) was higher than control group  (44.2) and the value of U-observed (25) was smaller than the value of U-table (30). The testing of hypothesis showed that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. It meant that there was a significant effect on students’ speaking ability taught by using inquiry learning method.
QUESTION ANSWER RELATIONSHIP (QAR) STRATEGY: AN EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Lokot Lokot , Rahmawati Wiki tedi , Harahap Yunita Mutiara
Published: May 2023

The objective of this research was to find out the effect of QAR strategy towards reading comprehension on descriptive text. Experimental design was applied in this research. The population and sample of this research were the eighth grade students of SMP Swasta Dwi Tunggal Tanjung Morawa with total number of students was 60. Class VIII-A was the experimental class and class VIII-B was the control class. Each class consisted of 30 students. The cluster random sampling with lottery technique was applied to decide the sample group. The instrument of collecting the data was multiple choice tests consisted of 30 items. To obtain the reliability of the test, Kuder Richardson 21 (KR-21) formula was applied and Biserial Point Correlation formula was used to calculate the validity. The t-test was used for the data analysis and it was obtained that t-observed (8.601) was higher than t-table (2.001) with level of significance 0.05 and df = 58. The hypothesis testing proved that alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. Thus, it was concluded that the Question Answer Relationship (QAR) Strategy significantly affected the students’ reading comprehension on descriptive text.
Teachers' Expertise and the Use of Music to Develop Language Skills in Primary Schools in Nigeria
Authors: Osita Dr. Femi
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to establish the extent to which teachers use music to develop children’s language skills in primary schools in Nigeria.

Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.

Findings: The study concluded that that teachers’ teaching experience influenced their use of music to teach language skills. 

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The school management should recruit fully trained teachers in schools. In addition, school managers should develop pre-service and induction courses for their language teachers on musical skills. This is because majority of teachers who were using music could not adequately and relevantly teach language skills to learners.
SOCIAL CULTURAL PRACTICES AFFECTING THE LEVEL OF WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: A CASE OF TURKANA CENTRAL SUB-COUNTY, TURKANA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Lotwel Josephat , Ongori Henry , Gervasio Miriti
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Women's participation in development is considered essential because it helps to achieve social justice and tackle poverty globally. However, women’s level of participation is still facing challenges and difficulties, especially in Africa. For instance, in Turkana County in Kenya, the status of women's success remains limited despite laudable efforts to promote their status in society. This is attributable to cultural factors, which often make women sidelined in productive and economic activities. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effects of social-cultural practices on the level of women's participation in development.

Methodology: Liberal feminist theory that believes gender inequality is produced by reduced access for women and girls to civil rights and the allocation of social resources such as education and employment was used to guide the study. A descriptive survey research design was employed in the study to blend the quantitative and qualitative research approaches and for holistic investigation of the study problem. The study was a survey of the 31 women self-help groups in Turkana Central Sub-County and the elected women political leaders. The leaders of the women self-help organizations were randomly selected and women political leaders were purposively selected, where 98 study participants constituted a study sample. Questionnaires were used for data collection. Data analysis was done using both descriptive (frequencies, means, percentages, and standard deviations) and inferential statistical methods (regression analysis and Analysis of Variance- ANOVA).

Findings: The study established that 62.9% of the respondents agreed that gender disparity affected women's participation in development. This implied that socio-cultural practices such as early marriages, polygamy, womens’ restrictions on owning land, marital status, and gender roles hindered women from participating in development.

Recommendations: The study recommends that government and privately-owned organizations collaborate with the Turkana Community leadership and development groups to create sensitization and awareness of the importance of women's participation in development activities. The study further recommended that the Turkana community needs to abandon some beliefs that hinder women from participating in development and embrace new paradigm shifts and good practices for their social mobilization and participation in issues of socioeconomic wellbeing.
EFFECT OF EQUALITY RULE ON WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN POLITICAL PARTIES IN NAIROBI, KENYA
Authors: Mumbi Alice , Gikandi Dr Joyce
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of equality rule on women empowerment in political parties in Nairobi, Kenya.Methodology: The study used a descriptive survey research design. The study used primary data which was largely be quantitative and qualitative in nature. The data was analyzed using content analysis. Qualitative data was presented in continuous prose form. On the other hand after quantitative data is obtained, it was prepared in readiness for analysis by editing, handling blank responses, coding, categorizing and keyed into statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) computer software for analysis. The statistics generated included descriptive statistics. The particular descriptive statistics included frequencies and percentages while the particular inferential statistics included correlation analysis and regression. Correlation analysis was used to establish the association between the variables. A multiple linear regression model was used to test the significance of the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variables.Results: The study found that equality rule has a positive and significant effect on women empowerment in political parties in Nairobi, Kenya.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Based on the research findings the study concluded that all political parties should embrace 1/3 rule so as to boost women empowerment. In addition women should be educated on the best strategies of politics. This can be achieved through frequent attendance at social and political gatherings where political information is likely to be shared, as well as engaging in a wide reading of any available political literature and media articles, with a view to beefing up one's bank of political information.
INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL PROTECTION ON WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN POLITICAL PARTIES IN NAIROBI, KENYA
Authors: Mumbi Alice , Gikandi Dr. Joyce
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of social protection on women empowerment in political parties in Nairobi, Kenya.Methodology: The study used a descriptive survey research design. The study used primary data which was largely be quantitative and qualitative in nature. The data was analyzed using content analysis. Qualitative data was presented in continuous prose form. On the other hand after quantitative data is obtained, it was prepared in readiness for analysis by editing, handling blank responses, coding, categorizing and keyed into statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) computer software for analysis. The statistics generated included descriptive statistics. The particular descriptive statistics included frequencies and percentages while the particular inferential statistics included correlation analysis and regression. Correlation analysis was used to establish the association between the variables. A multiple linear regression model was used to test the significance of the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variables.Results: The study found that social protection has a positive and significant effect on women empowerment in political parties in Nairobi, Kenya.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study also recommended that advancing the participation of women in devolved governance structures requires serious consideration by putting in place policy measures and interventions that would further this cause since equal gender participation is enshrined in the Constitution. In addition financial support from government, sponsors and family should be provided to women in politics. These can be achieved through development of fundraising skills to strengthen one's financial base for the political campaign.
Battery Management System for Analysing Accurate Real Time Battery Condition using Machine Learning
Authors: R Arunadevi , S Saranya , M Bharkavi , S Nirogini , N Prapthi
Published: May 2023

The energy storage system is one of the essential components of Electric Vehicles (EV) that is anticipated to penetrate the current transport market because of the constant increase in environmental pollution and prices. Most EVs use lithium-ion batteries as their source of power. Lithium-ion batteries are rechargeable batteries that are typically used to power portable devices and EVs as well as Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) (powered both by fuel and electricity). The battery performance degrades progressively with time leading to some potential disasters. Current approaches for data-driven fault prediction provide good results on the exact processes they were trained on but here the batteries often lack the ability to adapt to flexibly change. To overcome the problem, here use Sequential learning which promises flexibility, allowing for an automatic adaption of previously learned knowledge to new tasks. Thus, it provides the State of Charge (SoC) of the battery and predicts its condition, which gives highly accurate results.
Korelasi Program Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SD Muhammadiyah 2 Langsa
Authors: Ulya Khairatul , Ermayas Hanna , Wulandari Aida
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan/korelasi antara Program tahfidz Al-Qur’an dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa SD Muhammadiyah 2 Langsa. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SD SD Muhammadiyah 2 Langsa yang berjumlah 353 siswa. Sedangkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 35 siswa atau 10% dari populasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi skor hasil belajar matematika dan tahfidz Al-Qur’an. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan korelasi product moment dari Pearson dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan uji prasyarat yakni uji normalitas dan linieritas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan searah (positif) antara tahfidz Al-Qur’an dan hasil belajar matematika siswa SD Muhammadiyah 2 Langsa dengan korelasi sebesar 6,17. Sumbangan efektif tahfidz Al-Qur’an dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa sebesar 38,1% sedangkan 61,9% ditentukan oleh faktor lain.
Analisis Penilaian Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Implikasinya Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan SD/MI
Authors: Finy Fitriani
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi dan implikasinya terhadap peningkatan kualitas pendidikan pada jenjang SD/MI. Asesmen (penilaian) berbasis teknologi ditinjau dari segi pendidikan merupakan proses penilaian yang dilakukan dengan melibatkan media seperti komputer, LCD, Handphone, dan sejenisnya, guna mengoptimalkan penilaian dalam pembelajaran yang lebih efisien dan menarik. Oleh karena itu perkembangan kemajuan teknologi dapat digunakan dalam teknik penilaian berbasis teknologi informasi.

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu berupa buku-buku, maupun jurnal online yang diakses melalui google scholar. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan mengumpulkan dokumentasi dari beberapa buku-buku, tesis, maupun jurnal online selanjutnya diolah dan dianalisis kemudian diambil kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini dijelaskan bahwa dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi informasi dapat dimanfaatkan oleh sekolah ataupun institusi pendidikan sebagai sarana dalam memberikan penilaian berbasis teknologi informasi yang berguna untuk meningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Penelitian ini juga berkontribusi dalam memberikan contoh-contoh penilaian berbasis teknologi dengan berbagai macam fitur penilaian antara lain dengan menggunakan google classroom, testmoz, quizizz, proprofs dan juga quiz star.

Kata kunci: Penilaian Berbasis Teknologi, Kualitas Pendidikan

 

Abstract

This study aims to determine the assessment of information technology-based learning and its implications for improving the quality of education at the SD/MI level. Technology-based assessment (assessment) in terms of education is an assessment process carried out by involving media such as computers, LCD, handlphone, and the like, in order to optimize assessments in more efficient and interesting learning. Therefore, the development of technological advances can be used in information technology-based assessment techniques.

This study uses the type of library research (library research). The data sources used are in the form of books, and online journals that are accessed through Google Scholar. The data collection technique is by collecting documentation from several books, thesis, and online journals which are then processed and analyzed and conclusions are drawn. The results of this study explain that with the development of information technology can be used by schools or educational institutions as a means of providing information technology-based assessments that are useful for improving the quality of education. This research also contributes to providing examples of technology-based assessments with various assessment features, including using google classroom, testmoz, quizizz, proprofs and quiz star.

Keywords: Technology Based Assessment, Quality of Education
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Jaringan Sekolah Islam Terpadu (JSIT) Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fadhlina Harisnur  , Suriana
Published: May 2023

Rendahnya mutu pendidikan sering kali dikaitkan dengan kurikulum, hal ini dikarenakan kurikulum yang berperan menciptakan pengalaman belajar bagi peserta didik menjadi salah satu acuan dalam pendidikan. Berkaca dari kegagalan yang sudah ada maka lahir pemikiran untuk memperbaiki mutu pendidikan dengan mendirikan sekolah berbasis islami yang mengintegrasikan lingkungan keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat dengan landasan gerakan tarbiyah. Untuk itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam mengenai sekolah Islam terpadu yang mencoba meretas jalan membangun pendidikan berkualitas, salah satunya dengan berupaya menciptakan pengajaran yang seimbang antara ilmu pengetahuan dengan nilai-nilai Islam di dalamnya. Yakni dengan mengintegrasikan berbagai komponen kegiatan keislaman yang mampu membentuk pendidikan berkarakter yang kokoh dan efektif. Kurikulum JSIT ini dalam mengimplementasikannya harus di dukung oleh Dinas Pendidikan Daerah, kebutuhan dunia kerja, kepala sekolah, komite sekolah, dan semangat dari perserta didik.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Digital dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar
Authors: Anam Khairul , Mulasi Syibran , Rohana Syarifah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media digital itu efektif dan efesien dalam proses belajar mengajar pada mata pelajaran Fiqih di Sekolah MAN 1 Aceh Barat. Peneletian ini merupakan penelitian Kualitatif, sedangkan dalam pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian, bahwa guru dalam menyampaikan materi pelajaran di dalam kelas menggunakan media digital seperti PowerPoint, Word, Prizi, Youtube, video Pembelajaran, Aplikasi Ujian dan CBT (Computer Based Test). Dengan menggunakan media digital dalam proses belajar mengajar, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, salah satu metode guru untuk menghidupkan suasana kelas hingga terjadinya diskusi antar siswa, memudahkan guru dalam menyampaikan materi dan siswa mudah memahami materi. Guru mata pelajaran Fiqih menggunakan media digital dalam pembelajaran tersebut dengan cara menampilkan slide PowerPoint, slide Prizi dan video pembelajaran yang menarik. Dengan menggunakan media digital, proses belajar mengajar menjadi lebih efektif dan efesien.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Matematika SD/MI dengan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik
Authors: Lisa
Published: May 2023

Salah satu Inovasi pembelajaran matematika SD/MI yaitu dengan pendekatan matematika realistik. Karakteristik Pembelajaran Matematika di SD/MI yaitu: a) Pembelajaran matemtika menggunakan metode spiral, b) Pembelajaran matematika bertahap, c) Pembelajaran matematika menggunakan metode induktif, d) Pembelajaran matematika menganut kebenaran konsistensi, e) Pembelajaran matematika hendaknya bermakna, yaitu cara pengajaran materi pembelajaran yang mengutamakan pengertian daripada hafalan.  Pembelajaran matematika yang menyenangkan. Pembelajaran matematika yang menyenangkan membantu siswa untuk lebih menyukai matematika. Matematika dikenal dengan mata pelajaran yang rumit dan sukar itulah yang sudah menjadikan matematika banyak yang tidak menyukai. Pendekatan Realistik suatu pendekatan pada proses pembelajaran yang bertitik tolak dari hal-hal yang real bagi siswa (realita), serta menekankan keterampilan ’process of doing mathematics’ dengan karakteristik yaitu  menggunakan masalah kontektual, menggunakan model, menggunakan kontribusi dan produksi siswa, interaktif, dan  keterkaitan (intertwining)
The Development of RBL-STEM Learning Materials in Improving Students’ Generalization Thinking Skills to Solve Local Vertex Irregular Reflexive Coloring Problem
Authors: Harliyuni Adidtiya Dwi , Dafik Dafik , Slamin Slamin
Published: May 2023

Generalization is the process of drawing general or simple conclusions about a problem. The stages of mathematical generalization consist of four stages, namely perception of generality, expression of generality, symbolic expression of generality, and manipulation of generality . There needs to be a learning model that can improve students’ generalization thinking skills, one of which is by using the Research Based Learning (RBL) model. The Research Based Learning (RBL) model is also supported by the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) approach to make it easier for students to develop generalization thinking skills. In this study, there searchers developed a material using the Research Based Learning (RBL) model and the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) approach, with the aim of improving students’ generalization skills. The results of developing research-based learning materials in with the STEM approach after testing the materials in and analyzing them, it can be concluded that the materials in meet the valid, practical, and effective criteria.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Membaca dan Menghapal AlQur’an (Studi Pada Siswa di SD Negeri 120 Rejang Lebong)
Authors: Mustolih Mustolih , Purnama sari Dewi , Warlizasusi Jumira
Published: May 2023

Al Qur’an merupakan wahyu yang diturunkan Allah SWT sebagai petunjuk bagimanusia dalam menjalankan kehidupan dimuka bumi, yang dengannya manusiadapat membedakan kebaikan dan keburukan, kebenaran dan kedzaliman, agarmanusia tidak tersesat pada kehidupan yang merugikan manusia itu sendiri olehkarenanya wajib dipelajari. Pembelajaran membaca dan menghafal Al Qur’anmerupakan bagian dari upaya mewujudkan visi SD Negeri 120 Rejang Lebongyaitu mewujudkan generasi beriman, cerdas, terampil mandiri dan berakhlak mulia.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesulitan siswa dalam membacadan menghafal Alquran pada siswa SD Negeri 120 Rejang Lebong, serta mencarisolusi untuk mengatasi kesulitan tersebut.
PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN SKI DI MTS LABORATORIUM KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Asnawiyah Asnawiyah
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran SKI merupakan mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang diarahkan untuk mengenal, memahami, menghayati sejarah Islam, yang kemudian menjadi dasar pandangan hidup siswa (way of life) melalui kegiatan bimbingan, pengajaran, latihan, keteladanan, penggunaan pengalaman dan pembiasaan. pembelajaran SKI sangat dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan siswa,realitanya siswa memberlakukan pembelajaran SKI hanya sebagai penggugur kewajiban dan terkesan membosankan bagi siswa, Tetapi pada kegiatan belajar mengajar SKI di MTs Laboratorium berbeda, siswa terkesan aktif dan banyak bertanya dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin meneliti hal tersebut dan membahasnya dalam skripsi yang berjudul Strategi Pembelajaran SKI Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Siswa Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Ihsan Krian, dengan rumusan masalah ialah (1) apa strategi pembelajaran SKI dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran siswa di Mts Al-Ihsan Krian? (2) Bagaimana respon siswa terhadap hasil strategi pembelajaran SKI dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran siswa di MTs Laboratorium Kota Jambi. Pendekatan pembelajaran SKI dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran siswa di Mts Laboratorium Kota Jambi adalah Pendekatan pembelajaran CTL (contextual teaching and learning) strategi ini mengintegrasikan materi pembelajaran dengan kejadian yang terjadi pada kehidupan siswa, sehingga dengan diterapkannya strategi CTL ini siswa bisa mengikuti pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan tidak terbebani dengan pembelajaran yang disampaikan. Jadi dengan strategi ini efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran SKI di Mts Laboratorium Kota Jambi dan dapat memenuhi tujuan pembelajaran yang pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Hasil strategi pembelajaran SKI untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran bisa dibilang berhasil, dengan adanya indikasi bahwa pembelajaran tersebut menyenangkan, membekas dan memuaskan.
SUPERVISI MANAJERIAL DAN PERAN SUPERVISOR DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS AKADEMIK DAN KELEMBAGAAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Aziz Aziz
Published: May 2023

Sebagai manajer seorang kepala sekolah tentunya tidak bisa terlepas dari bimbingan seorang supervisor. Kerjasama yang baik antara Kepala sekolah dan supervisor dalam menjalankan fungsi manajerial yang baik akan menghasilkan mutu pendidikan yang berkualitas. Supervisi akademik menitikberatkan pada pengamatan supervisor terhadap kegiatan akademik, berupa pembelajaran baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas. Adapun supervisi akademik esensinya berkenaan dengan tugas pengawas untuk membina guru dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajarannya, sehingga pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Dalam kegiatan supervisi akademik, supervisor memiliki peran dan fungsi meliputi peranan sebagai pembina dan pengawas. Sedangkan peranan supervisor dalam hal untuk meningkatkan kualitas kelembagaan pendidikan Islam itu dititikberatkan pada hal untuk mengawasi bagian akademik dan manajerial (secara keseluruhan) di sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam manapun.