bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El voto de los mexicanos residentes en el extranjero. Análisis comparativo de la participación ciudadana en las elecciones presidenciales de 2006, 2012 y 2018.
Authors: Sánchez Xicohténcatl Jorge , Valdés Zurita Leonardo
Published: October 2023

Uno de los elementos centrales de la democracia es la participación ciudadana en los procesos electorales, por ese motivo, esta investigación aborda la participación electoral de los ciudadanos mexicanos residentes en el extranjero durante las elecciones presidenciales de 2006, 2012 y 2018. El estudio se desarrolla a través de un enfoque mixto, en el cual, cualitativamente se abordan los antecedentes del voto en el extranjero, los cambios legislativos sobre el tema y sus respectivos contextos. Así mismo, se genera un análisis cuantitativo que contrasta la participación democrática de las tres elecciones presidenciales en las que se ha ejercido tal derecho.

De esta manera, con la valoración de los resultados es posible apreciar que los porcentajes de participación se incrementan en función del número de residentes en el extranjero, así como, de las modificaciones legislativas; cuyos propósitos se han orientado a ampliar el número de cargos a elegir y a modificar el procedimiento para que tales actores tengan mayor facilidad de votar.

Esta investigación se enfoca en analizar la participación en las elecciones presidenciales, de ahí parte de su relevancia puesto que es una valoración que intenta exponer el involucramiento de los ciudadanos que ejercen este derecho desde el exterior, en uno de los procesos en los que suele existir un mayor involucramiento, como lo es la renovación del poder ejecutivo, y con el cual, se intenta fortalecer el sistema democrático en México.

En definitiva, el voto desde el extranjero fortalece la democracia en México, además constituye las bases para que los ciudadanos estén bajo las mismas circunstancias de elegir a sus gobernantes. No obstante, se deben generar las condiciones para incrementar la participación. Además, ello será más importante, si se considera que tarde o temprano los mexicanos que residen en el extranjero también serán sujetos de derechos en la llamada democracia participativa.
Análisis desde la perspectiva de género de los cómics publicados por el Instituto Federal Electoral en el proceso electoral de 2012.
Authors: García Hernández Andrea , Aguado Herrera Irene
Published: October 2023

Con el reconocimiento del derecho de las mujeres a votar el 17 de octubre de 1953, en México se dio un paso fundamental en la reivindicación de los derechos político electorales de la mujer y en consecuencia del lugar de ésta en la sociedad y en la arena política. Con ello se dio inicio a un largo proceso con miras a generar condiciones de una vida política equitativa en materia de género, en el cual los órganos electorales han sido una pieza clave para impulsar y vigilar las acciones que en este sentido se han implementado. En este contexto el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar desde la perspectiva de género el contenido discursivo y gráfico de los comics elaborados y difundidos por el Instituto Federal Electoral (IFE) en el proceso electoral 2012, a partir de preguntar si en éstos se reproducen patrones de violencia y discriminación asociadas a la construcción del género. Los resultados se exponen en las siguientes categorías: a)lenguaje incluyente o no, b) división de las actividades de los personajes en función de una diferenciación por género y c) lenguaje no verbal y actitudes diferenciadas por género. A partir del análisis de las categorías podemos concluir que: la elaboración los comics objeto de la investigación no se realizaron desde la perspectiva de género, por lo que se mantienen, promueven y legitiman prácticas basadas en modelos de discriminación, invisibilización e inequidad hacia las mujeres.
Formal and informal appropriation mechanisms for sustainable innovation
Authors:   , Morales Pablo Johannes
Published: October 2023

This dissertation examines innovator motives, opinions and usage patterns of formal appropriation mechanisms such as patents and trademarks, and informal appropriation mechanisms such secrecy and first mover advantage – on sustainable innovation. The first study begins with a qualitative analysis which finds the motives that drive innovators to use appropriation mechanisms on sustainable innovation. Thereafter, the second study takes a quantitative approach and examines innovator opinions on patent, trademark and design right policy and how they impact innovation and sustainability activity, and also looks at the extent to which motives of formal appropriation mechanisms are considered important. The third and fourth studies quantitatively examine performance outcomes. The third study looks at which appropriation mechanisms are associated with the commercial success of a sustainable innovation, and the fourth study looks at how patents and trademarks can be used to measure innovation – whether sustainable or not.
AUTOCUIDADO DE PESSOAS COM TRAQUEOSTOMIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: De Carvalho Juliana Lima , Ramos Raquel de Souza , Carmo Junior Juarez de Jesus , De Andrade Antônio Rorigues
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Identificar dificuldades apresentadas por pacientes traqueostomizados; cuidados com a cânula de traqueostomia descritos na literatura e autocuidado em pessoas com traqueostomia. Métodos: Revisão integrativa. Busca realizada nos bancos de dados da PUBMED, EMBASE, CINAHL e LILACS. Resultados: Foram selecionados 12 artigos, a maioria dos estudos abordavam as dificuldades encontradas pelas pessoas com traqueostomia para realização de atividades da vida diária, devido alterações psicológicas e funcionais que envolvem áreas da deglutição, comunicação, respiração, autoimagem e que podem afetar a mobilidade, o desempenho respiratório, segurança e autonomia dos pacientes. Pessoas com traqueostomia definitiva revelaram maior competência nos domínios do conhecimento com relação a pessoas com estomia provisória. Conclusão: É importante que a pessoa com traqueostomia diante das mudanças impostas, adquirira novas habilidades de autocuidado e métodos de comunicação para compensar as deficiências funcionais. Uma vez que o dispositivo pode gerar situações de limitação da capacidade física e da vida social, além de acarretar sequelas físicas, emocionais e sociais.
A INTERVENÇÃO DA TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL EM EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NO PROCESSO DE HOSPITALIZAÇÃO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Pires Grazielly Sillva , Santana Ingrid Estheffani Calil , Sodré Giovanna Gonçalves , E Pereira Hevelyn Maria Pereira , E Martins Ana Claudia Martins
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A educação em saúde constitui-se uma ação importante que profissionais da saúde utilizam em suas práticas, pois possui como intuito estimular a adoção de boas práticas em saúde, através da disseminação de informações e conhecimentos. O terapeuta ocupacional representa um agente importante no processo de educação em saúde, sobretudo no contexto hospitalar, pois se evidencia a necessidade da propagação de informações e da adoção do cuidado em saúde. O presente artigo apresenta um relato de experiência baseado na prática de Terapia Ocupacional em que se utilizou a educação em saúde no contexto hospitalar. Objetivo: Refletir os benefícios da atuação da Terapia Ocupacional voltadas para a educação em saúde com pacientes de um setor de clínica médica de um hospital. Método: Relato de Experiência advindo da prática do estágio de Terapia Ocupacional da Universidade do Estado do Pará em parceria com um hospital no município de Belém do Pará. Os atendimentos ocorreram em uma enfermaria feminina através da utilização da educação em saúde. Resultados e Discussão: Os atendimentos em terapia ocupacional eram realizados no leito com as pacientes e seus acompanhantes, de forma dinâmica. Os assuntos realizados durante as intervenções em educação em saúde foram acerca das demandas das pacientes, em que se evidenciou melhoras na compreensão de suas patologias e na adoção do cuidado à saúde de forma saudável. Assim, a educação em saúde promove a adoção de boas práticas em saúde, ao passo que instiga a autonomia e independência dos indivíduos para com o cuidado de sua saúde. Conclusão: Portanto, pode-se compreender a importância da educação em saúde no contexto hospitalar, uma vez que promove a adoção do cuidado em saúde e estimula a autonomia e independência do paciente no seu processo saúde-doença.
ANÁLISE DAS ESTRATÉGIAS QUE VIABILIZAM A EFICIÊNCIA DA LIDERANÇA ORGANIZACIONAL, COM RELAÇÃO A MOTIVAÇÃO DOS COLABORADORES
Authors: Rodrigues Gabriel Bernardo , Gomes Leonardo Romanini , Romanini Letícia Grossi de Matos , Macedo Karla Gonçalves , Bueno Miriam Pinheiro , Roque Andreza Santoro , Sanches José Artur , Pereira Mário Henrique Marcondes
Published: October 2023

O mercado de trabalho está em constante mutação, surgindo desde então a necessidade de profissionais com a capacidade de liderança e motivação. À vista disso, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os principais conceitos de liderança e motivação, além de analisar as estratégias que viabilizam a eficiência da liderança organizacional, diante do estilo de liderança exercida no ambiente organizacional em concomitância com as estratégias utilizadas. No decorrer do artigo é possível identificar algumas estratégias utilizadas por lideranças organizacionais eficientes para atingir o objetivo planejado como, por exemplo, um bom relacionamento interpessoal, treinamento e desenvolvimento da equipe, plano de carreira, sistemas de recompensas, entre outros fatores importantes para atingir as metas de forma eficiente e eficaz. Ademais, esse artigo é de suma importância para o campo organizacional, pois apresentam conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes para as organizações, líderes e liderados para o aumento da produtividade de forma planejada e assertiva, eliminando assim quaisquer obstáculos apresentados no decorrer do processo. Por fim, é de suma importância discutir sobre liderança e motivação, pois uma liderança eficiente e uma equipe motivada são essenciais para o sucesso pessoal e organizacional.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Media Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Masayrakat Dalam Pengelolaaan Sampah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Morosi
Authors: Kusumo Achmad Bromo , Sri Ningsi Wa Ode , Idrus Muhammd
Published: October 2023

Berdasarkan jenisnya, mayoritas timbulan sampah nasional pada 2022 berupa sampah sisa makanan dengan proporsi 41,55%. Kemudian sampah plastik berada di urutan kedua dengan proporsi 18,55%. Sebanyak 13,27% sampah di Indonesia pada 2022 berupa kayu/ranting, 11,04% sampah kertas/karton, dan sampah logam 2,86%. Sampah merupakan hal yang sangat berpengaruh dan berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan manusian dan lingkungan Bila sampah dibuang secara sembarangan atau ditumpuk tanpa ada pengelolaan yang baik. Hal ini mendasari penelitian dengan pemberian pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada masyarakat dapat lebih dimahami dengan penyuluhan. Penyuluhan yang merupakan bagian dari promosi kesehatan pada hakikatnya yaitu suatu kegiatan atau usaha menyampaikan pesan kesehatan kepada masyarakat, kelompok atau individu dengan harapan bahwa dapat memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan media Booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Morosi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperiment semu (Quasi-eksperimental design) dengan desain time series design pretest-posttest. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 94 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu proposional random sampling dengan instrument test kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan pengelolaan sampah melalui media booklet berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji statistik nonparametrik diperoleh nilai sig 0,000, karena  0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak, yang berarti ada pengaruh antara penyuluhan terkait pengelolaan sampah melalui media booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat. Keterampilan masyarakat, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis data pretest dan posttest menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan didapatkan hasil sig 0,000, karena sig <0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh antara penyuluhan terkait pengelolaan sampah melalui media booklet terhadap peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat. Penyuluhan pengelolaan sampah melalui media booklet berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Morosi disarankan bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk membuat desain booklet lebih menarik agar dapat menambah rasa ketertarikan pembaca untuk membaca materi didalam booklet
The Impact of Implementing a Coal Mining Company's CSR Program on The Achievement of Sustainable Livelihood
Authors: Yakin Nurul , Lionanda Gesta , Utha Maria Ariesta , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine the implementation of the CSR program at coal mining companies at PT X and PT Y and its impact on sustainable livelihoods. This research uses qualitative methods to produce data and information that is reliable and valid. Data collection techniques use observation and discussion. Primary data sources are informants from the company, government, and community as well as secondary data in the form of social mapping results and sustainability reports from PT X and PT Y. The results of this research show that the implementation of CSR programs carried out by PT SustainableLifee for communities living around operational areas includes the dimensions of social capital, human capital, natural capital, physical capital, and financial capital so that communities not only have power but also have independence from all aspects of life.
Análisis y procesamiento de imágenes con python
Authors: Hernández Vega Carlos Andrés , Mora Alvarado José Luis , Matamoros David
Published: October 2023

La obtención de información mediante técnicas de procesamiento de imágenes es un tema de permanente actualidad debido a que es posible aplicar a diferentes áreas de la ciencia y de la tecnología. Es por ello que la Visión Artificial se ha convertido en una de las áreas de trabajo de la Inteligencia Artificial con más futuro. Son muchos los campos de aplicación donde ya hoy se está utilizando con éxito, aportando un gran avance en los métodos de trabajo.
Detecting Traffic Rule Violations and Promoting Road Safety through Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sezan Sanjid Bin Karim , Rahman Tisha , Tanvir Kazi , Tasnim Nishat , Ataur Al -Jobair Ibna
Published: October 2023

Bangladesh faces significant traffic rule violation problems due to chaotic and overcrowded roads, where drivers often ignore traffic signals, switch lanes without warning, and overload vehicles. Pedestrian safety is also a concern, with jaywalking being common. Illegal parking, speeding, and reckless driving contribute to frequent accidents, and there's a lack of awareness and consistent enforcement of traffic rules. In this challenging scenario, YOLOv5 stands out as a practical solution. It's like having a sharp traffic officer who can quickly spot rule violations like running red lights or illegal parking. YOLOv5's abilities help enforce traffic rules more effectively, making the roads safer for everyone in Bangladesh, where road safety is a pressing concern.
Een zelfstandig ondernemer met beperkte aansprakelijkheid?!
Authors: Stokkermans Chr.M.
Published: October 2023

Een zelfstandig ondernemer met beperkte aansprakelijkheid?!

De Franse entrepreneur individuel heeft sinds 2022 twee vermogens: een privévermogen (patrimoine personnel) en een ondernemingsvermogen (patrimoine professionnel). Schulden behorend tot het ene vermogen zijn niet verhaalbaar op het andere, uitzonderingen daargelaten. Verder kan het ondernemingsvermogen als algemeenheid worden overgedragen. Dit biedt inspiratie voor Nederlandse regelgeving over de zelfstandig ondernemer en de personenvennootschap.
Socially Responsible Human Resource Management: SLR
Authors: Indri Safitri  , Sopiah Sopiah
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this SLR is to analyze Socially Responsible Human Resource Management using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses method with data obtained from Diva Portal, Sciencedirect, and Google Scohlar (2018-2023). After utilizing the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 36 journals were reviewed from a total of 304 journals. The findings of this study show that socially responsible HR in the workplace will benefit the surrounding environment and the company. To maintain a positive work environment, corporate responsibility for employee well-being is considered important. Providing facilities to employees, welfare programs, a safe and healthy work environment, as well as career development support is the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), where companies are responsible both socially and environmentally. It is a way to protect the environment, contribute to the company, and consider social, cultural, and economic considerations when running a business.
Penerapan Senam Kaki Diabetes Terhadap Sensitivitas Kaki Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pucangsawit
Authors: Wiyanto Ferri Hambidi , Maryatun Maryatun
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara yang angka kejadian yang cukup tinggi. Data yang ditemukan penderita DM tipe 2 di Indonesia mencapai 1.5 % atau sekitar 4,1 juta jiwa dari jumlah penduduk, lalu salah satu komplikasi yang muncul dari penderita diabetes melitus ialah penurunan sensitivitas pada kaki, fenomena ini jika dibiarkan akan menjadi ulkus diabetikum. Tujuan: Mengetahui sensitivitas kaki sebelum dan sesudah penerapan senam kaki diabetes. Mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan senam kaki diabetes melitus terhadap sensitivitas kaki pada penderita diabetes melitus. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penerapan ini dilakukan selama 7 hari dengan 3 kali pertemuan. Responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penderita diabetes melitus yang mengalami penurunan sensitivitas pada kaki yang ditandai dengan seringnya merasa kesemutan dan menurunnya rangsangan Hasil: Setelah diterapkan senam kaki diabetes menunjukan adanya peningkatkan sensitivitas kaki pada penderita Diabetes melitus. Kesimpulan: Penerapan senam kaki diabetes ini dapat meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki pada penderita diabetes melitus.
Juh- és marhalegelő cönológia és gyepgazdálkodási vizsgálata kiskunsági területeken
Authors: Kiss Tímea , Penksza Károly , Tasi Julianna , Szentes Szilárd
Published: October 2023

The coenological relevés were prepared in 2007 and 2008 on two pasture-lands in the Great Hungarian Plain. areas situated inside and near (0 to 50 meters far from) an animal husbandry farm belong to the first group. Coenological relevés gained from areas situated 50 to 150 meters far from intensively used areas belong to the second group. Data evaluation was made with considering naturalness state in case of habitats, and on the other hand, according to relative ecological factors of occurring species. Primarily, degradation of areas could be experienced. These negative processes are extremely heavy inside and near the animal husbandry farm.
Löszpusztarét összehasonlító értékelése fenyérfű (Bothriochloa ischaemum) dominanciával a Jaba-völgyben
Authors: Szabó István , Kercsmár Vilmos , Hársvölgyiné Szőnyi Éva
Published: October 2023

There have been floristical and plant sociological investigations carried out for several years in Jaba river valley (Somogy county, Hungary) regarding typical and degraded Salvio- Festucetum rupicolae loess steppe community. Bluestem (Bothriochloa ischaemum) is becoming dominant species of grassland due to disturbance and the alteration of sheep-walk usage. Phytosociological records and harvest sampling have been used for comparative study of typical and Bothriochloa grass dominated derivatives by randomly spotted quadrats. The naturalness and quality (hay-) value for the typical and phytomass for Bothriochloa type showed a higher grade. The Sørensen index of similarity was lower then expected for the floristical relationship of the investigated vegetation types.
Inváziós fajok, mint a magas aranyvessző (Solidago gigantea) és a siskanád tippan (Calamagrostis epigeios) tömegtakarmányként való alkalmazhatósága kecskék takarmányozásában
Authors: Hajnáczki Sándor , Póti Péter , Pajor Ferenc , Péter Norbert , Penksza Károly
Published: October 2023

Vizsgálataink során két fontos inváziós fajt, a magas aranyvessző (Solidago gigantea) és az őshonos, de inváziós fajjá váló siska nádtippan (Calamagrostis epigeios) takarmányként való hasznosítását értékeltük. Ez a két faj a gazdálkodók, erdőgazdálkodók és a természetvédelem szempontjából is jelentős. Mindkét faj képes monodomináns állományok kialakítására, ezért a gyepek fajösszetételének radikális átalakítására. Ezen felül nagyban megnehezítik a gyepek regenerálását, mesterséges javítását vagy a tarvágások utáni erdőtelepítést. Visszaszorításukra számos agrotechnikai módszert kidolgoztak, de a gazdasági állatfajok takarmányaként korábban nem merültek fel, beltartalmi értékeiket hazánkban nem vizsgálták. A kísérlet során saját gazdaságon belül kaszált növénymintákat etettük meg a gazdaság kecskéivel. A takarmánykihasználási vizsgálatok során meghatároztuk a két faj beltartalmi értékeit (szárazanyag tartalom, nyers fehérje, nyers zsír, nyersrost, N mentes kivonható anyag), ezek látszólagos emésztési együtthatóit, valamint létfenntartó-, súlygyarapodási- és laktációs nettóenergia tartalmát (NEm, NEg, NEl) is. A vizsgálatok során arra kerestük a választ, hogy legelő kecskeállomány számára milyen mértékben alkalmas a két növényfaj, mint tömegtakarmány bázis. A takarmány beltartalmi vizsgálat eredményei alapján összehasonlítottuk a két növényfajt több tömegtakarmányként alkalmazott takarmánynövény értékeivel. Ajánlásokat tudtunk megfogalmazni a gazdálkodók számára, hogy a kecskeállomány hasznosítási formájától függően a magas aranyvessző és a siska nádtippan legeltetése során milyen kiegészítő takarmányozásra van szükség az állatok termelési szintjének fenntartásához. Meghatároztuk a két növényfaj legeltetésének ideális idejét, az optimális fenológiai állapotot és a regenerációs időszakokat. Az eredmények alapján a kecske alkalmas a két faj tömegtakarmányként való hasznosítására, különös tekintettel a siska nádtippan magas szárazanyag tartalmára. Az energiaértékeik (NEm) alapján – összevetve más takarmánynövényekkel – értéke közepes, melyek elsősorban a létfenntartó nettóenergia igény kielégítésére alkalmazhatóak, ezen felül a magas aranyvessző alkalmas lehet laktáció nettóenergia biztosítására is. Tömegtakarmányként való alkalmazásuk során nagy fehérje tartalmú takarmánnyal való kiegészítés szükséges. A siska nádtippan négyleveles, a magas aranyvessző pedig bimbózás előtti állapotában javasolható kecskékkel való hasznosításra leginkább. A regenerációs idők a legeltetés céljától függően változnak. Mindkét fajról elmondható, hogy a gyöktörzsében tárolt tápanyagok mennyisége miatt a regenerációs időszak kevésbé függ a talajtól vagy a környezeti viszonyoktól.
Credentialing — The Foundation for Quality and Safety
Authors: Knight Ellis
Published: October 2023

Medical credentialing, which once was straightforward and routine, has become an important and complex task in the healthcare industry. No longer can physicians and healthcare providers simply present their academic credentials and expect to go to work and receive reimbursement for services in a short period. Rather, their qualifications must be validated at many levels, in several areas, and at regular junctures during their careers.
A pessoa com deficiência em perspectiva conceitual
Authors: Mattje Emerson Tyrone
Published: October 2023

O artigo aborda as conceituações utilizadas ao longo da história para identificar as pessoas com deficiência. Atualmente, adota-se a terminologia pessoa com deficiência, que foi consagrada pela Convenção sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) e seu Protocolo Facultativo, ratificados pelo Congresso Nacional por meio do Decreto Legislativo nº 186, de 9 de julho de 2008, a qual dispõe que pessoas com deficiência são aquelas que, por apresentarem limitações mentais, intelectuais, sensoriais ou físicas, poderão ter reduzida a sua participação em sociedade no que se refere à igualdade de condições. Além disso, o Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência (Lei nº 13.146/2015), em seu artigo 2º, conceituou pessoa com deficiência como aquela que tem impedimento de longo prazo de natureza física, mental, intelectual ou sensorial, o qual, em interação com uma ou mais barreiras, pode obstruir sua participação plena e efetiva na sociedade em igualdade de condições com as demais pessoas.
Ensaios para produção de biofilme a partir de cultura simbiótica de bactérias e leveduras – Scoby em Euterpe oleracea Mart. (AÇAÍ)
Authors: De Souza Sofia Feitosa , Cristal Júlia Luges , Moraes Jeane do Nascimento , De Almeida Edslei Rodrigues , Corrêa Edailson de Alcântara
Published: October 2023

A produção de biofilme a partir de processos biotecnológicos representa uma potencial opção para produção de bioprodutos para a indústria na região amazônica. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo realizar ensaios para a produção de biofilme a partir de uma cultura simbiótica de bactérias e leveduras – Scoby cultivada em extrato de Euterpe oleracea Mart. Inicialmente, a fermentação da cultura preliminar (100 mL), de origem industrial, foi realizada em um substrato liquefeito enriquecido com sacarose (42 g), polpa de E. oleracea (4,2 mL), ácido acético (2,7 mL) e, posteriormente, em um segundo processo de fermentação, com adição de água mineral (166 mL), realizando-se a troca a cada duas semanas para continuidade do processo fermentativo até a obtenção dos biofilmes que foram avaliados quanto aos aspectos microscópicos, sensoriais e físico. Os resultados dos ensaios, realizados em triplicata e avaliados após 144 dias de fermentação e 89 de secagem, apresentaram substratos caracterizados como biofilmes, com presença de fibras e micro-organismos, que se tornaram consistentes após a secagem. O substrato apresentou os seguintes perfis sensoriais: coloração arroxeada, aroma avinagrado e textura inicial gelatinosa e, como parâmetro físico, massa inicial de ≅22,8785 g em pré-secagem e ≅3,3166 g em pós-secagem. Os resultados mostram-se promissores e podem corroborar estudos relacionados à produção de biofilmes oriundos de extratos vegetais da Amazônia legal, no entanto, sugerem-se análises complementares que possam aprimorar, avaliar e potencializar a técnica de produção.
Papel do exercício físico na síndrome pós-COVID-19: estudo de revisão integrativa
Authors: Borges Cezimar Correia , De Souza Daniel Vieira , Cardô Suzana Martins , Alves Polissandro Mortoza , Romeiro Amanda Maria de Sousa , Dos Santos Patrícia Roberta , Do Carmo João Paulo Martins , Naves Elisângela Franciscon
Published: October 2023

A pandemia de COVID-19 resultou em milhares de mortes e sequelas persistentes conhecidas como síndrome pós-COVID (SPC). Embora o papel do exercício físico na recuperação de doenças seja amplamente estudado, seu impacto específico na COVID-19 ainda é pouco explorado. Este estudo revisou o papel do exercício físico nos sintomas da SPC. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases SCOPUS, PubMED e COCHORANE, incluindo artigos que abordassem a saúde física, mental e qualidade de vida. Foram descritos os tipos, intensidade, volume, duração, faixa etária e nível de comprometimento da doença nos estudos analisados. Os estudos revisados demonstraram que o exercício físico, incluindo o treinamento de força e respiratório, apresentou resultados favoráveis na melhora do quadro respiratório, aptidão física, resistência, força e qualidade de vida em pacientes pós-COVID-19. Os programas de exercícios normalizaram os níveis de oxigênio, frequência cardíaca e pressão arterial, evitando a perda de força nas mãos. Houve também melhorias significativas na distância percorrida no teste de caminhada de 6 minutos, força muscular, ventilação e capacidade vital. Essa revisão destaca o potencial do exercício físico na intervenção dos sintomas da SPC, fornecendo subsídios para o desenvolvimento de programas de exercícios mais eficazes nessa população.
The Effect of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Social Influence Toward Purchase Intention Mediated by Trust in Live Streaming Platform
Authors: Zhang Yifei , Ahmad Albattat , Azman Norhidayah , Mingxia Wei
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study proposed a new model to investigate the mediating effect of trust in the platform and the connection between factors that precede trust in platforms and consumers' purchase intentions.
 
Theoretical framework: This study combines the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with social influence to support the categorization of factors influencing trust in the platform and purchase intention.
 
Design/methodology/approach: This study employs an empirical research method, conducting random sampling among users of the Douyin platform, selecting those with purchase intentions or prior purchase experience.
 
Findings: According to the findings of this paper, both social influence and perceived usefulness exert a direct and noteworthy influence on customers' purchase intentions. They can also influence customers' purchase intentions through trust in the platform. However, Regarding the connection between perceived ease of use and purchase intention, trust in platform does not exhibit a noteworthy mediating effect.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: Theoretically, the research has identified a significant impact of trust in platform on purchase intention, providing a direction for future researchers to further explore in this area. Practically, this study can provide marketers with strategies and insights to enhance purchase awareness from the platform's perspective
 
Originality/value: This study combines TAM with social influence to propose a new theoretical model for exploring the factors influencing trust and purchase intention. In the field of live-streaming e-commerce, few scholars have previously explored the factors influencing purchase intention from the platform's perspective. This research addresses this gap in the literature.
KNN e Rede Neural Convolucional para o Reconhecimento de Plataformas de Petróleo em Imagens SAR do Sentinel-1
Authors: Entringer Falqueto Leonan , Lemos Paes Rafael , Passaro Angelo
Published: October 2023

O reconhecimento automático de alvos (plataformas petrolíferas) por meio de imagens SAR de média resolução auxilia a vigilância de áreas extensas como o Atlântico Sul. Por isso, esse trabalho aprofundou o estudo do emprego da VGG-16 como extratora de atributos para alimentar algoritmos de Machine Learning, especificamente, o kNN. Variou-se o número de vizinhos para um conjunto de amostras de imagens SAR do Sentinel-1 contendo plataformas marítimas e falsos-alarmes, usando um experimento com 50 blocos de treinamento e teste. Demonstrou-se que o ajuste de parâmetros do classificador apresenta melhorias significativas, com um incremento de 6,46% no indicador AUC.
Efeitos do EPS na leitura de pico de pressão refletida em ensaio de campo com explosivo militar
Authors: Mendonça Fausto , Urgessa Girum , Galizia Domingues Marcela , Iha Koshun , Atílio Fritz Fidel Rocco José
Published: October 2023

Resultados alcançados em ensaios experimentais, utilizando quatro lajes de concreto armado bi apoiadas como alvos de explosivo plástico de uso militar PBX (plastic-bonded explosive), são apresentados neste trabalho. Foi verificada a capacidade de revestimento de espuma de EPS (poliestireno expandido) atenuar o valor de pico de pressão refletida registrada em sensores piezoeléctricos. Foram realizadas análises estatísticas nos resultados de leitura de pressão refletida para verificar a atenuação gerada pela espuma. Os resultados apontaram redução de 38% do pico de pressão refletida experimental em comparação com a pressão refletida teórica esperada, na laje que recebeu revestimento de uma camada de 5 cm de EPS.
Paradigma & Teori-Teori Studi Budaya
Authors: A. A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara
Published: October 2023

Kedudukan dan fungsi paradigma amat penting karena merupakan bagian integral dari kegiatan penelitian. Penelitian yang baik adalah penelitian yang menyadari dasar orientasi teoretisnya serta memanfaatkannya dalam pengumpulan dan analisis data. Buku ini menyajikan bahasan yang komprehensif mengenai paradigma, perkembangan kebudayaan, serta perkembangan pemikiran-pemikiran teoretis para filsuf ilmuwan sosial sejak era awal Revolusi Industri di Eropa hingga era kapitalisme global. Tak kurang dari 15 teori ilmu budaya dijelaskan secara terperinci dan terstruktur berikut percabangan dan pengembangannya. Dalam buku ini, diulas pula tokoh-tokoh yang berperan penting dan terlibat di dalam pengembangan teori-teori ilmu budaya. Di antara teoretikus dan tokoh-tokoh penting ternama yang pemikirannya dibahas adalah Karl Marx, Georg Hegel, Peter Berger, Erving Goffman, Jurgen Habermas, Ferdinand de Saussure, Clifford Geertz, Anthony Giddens, Jacques Derrida, dan Michel Foucault.
Kajian-kajian dalam buku ini merupakan pengantar teori-teori sosial modern, kritis, dan pascamodern, termasuk di antaranya teori feminisme, multikulturalisme, dan pascakolonial. Buku ini diperuntukkan bagi para pegiat ilmu filsafat-budaya dan kalangan akademisi studi ilmu budaya serta kalangan pembaca yang memiliki minat dalam ilmu budaya yang cakupannya sangat luas dan kompleks.
Analysis of the influence of kinematic and frictionasymmetry on the curvature of the strip and forceparameters of the rolling process
Authors: Sułek Bartosz , Krawczyk Janusz , Majewski Marcin , Nawida Natalia , Plewa Krzysztof
Published: October 2023

This paper presents the numerical analysis results in Simufact Forming 2016 of the asymmetric cold rollingprocess of S235JR steel. The research determined the effect of kinematic asymmetry, frictional asymmetryand their combination on the strip curvature, as well as the force parameters of the rolling process. During theconducted research, the aim was to determine the parameters of the asymmetric rolling process, allowing thehighest possible reduction of forces (in relation to symmetric rolling) while maintaining the curvature of thestrip with an acceptable value |δ|≤1.5. For this purpose, "process maps" were developed based on the obtainedresults, allowing for selecting the most favourable process parameters for the different rolling reductions.In addition, the results made it possible to determine the effect of the various asymmetries obtained on theprocess forces and strip curvature depending on the size of the rolling reduction.
Desafío Fluvial: Calidad Ambiental del Río Santa Rosa ante la Contaminación por Metales
Authors: Leon Cueva Wilson , Farías María , San Martin Torres Delly
Published: October 2023

El presente libro trata, fundamentalmente, de realizar una evaluación del contenido de los metales pesados en las aguas del río Santa Rosa que atraviesa por varios pueblos y localidades como: Sabayán, El Guayabo, Torata, La Chilca, luego por Limón Playa, Ducupalca, Remolino, La Avanzada con dirección Noroeste, pasa por Bellavista y finalmente llega a la ciudad de Santa Rosa que queda en al margen derecho de este río. Estos pueblos y localidades mencionados son afectados por la calidad de las aguas del río Santa Rosa o Carne Amarga, que por motivo de la explotación de los recursos naturales y la falta de conciencia ambiental, por parte de los industriales, la población de influencia y los organismos de control encargados de resguardar la conservación de la naturaleza y la salud de la población, es que la problemática de degradación del río aumenta gradualmente y provoca un estado de alerta y descontento en la población.
Effect of chemical fertilizers and microbial inoculants on nodulation, yield, uptake of nutrients and quality of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill.]
Authors: SYED ISMAIL  , A A BODKHE
Published: October 2023

Field experiments were conducted during the rainy season of 2009 and 2010 at Research Farm of Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani, to study the effect of chemical fertilizers and microbial inoculants on nodulation, yield, uptake of nutrients (NPKS) and quality of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill.]. The experimental soil was clayey with pH 8.30. It was low in organic carbon, nitrogen and medium in phosphorus and high in potassium. Treatments comprised of three levels of fertility (100% RDF, 75% RDF and control) and four treatments of bioinoculants (Bradyrhizobium, PSB, Bradyrhizobium + PSB and uninoculated control). The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with four replications. The results revealed that application of 75% RDF showed significantly higher number of nodules and leghaemoglobin content in nodules, 100% RDF found to have higher grain and strawyields, total nutrient uptake (NPKS) and quality parameters ofsoybean. Combined inoculation with Bradyrhizobium+ PSB recorded significantly higher nodule character leghaemoglobin content of nodule, yield, nutrient, uptake and quality parameters of soybean.
Genetic variability for root, shoot and water use efficiency traits in castor (Ricinus communis L.)
Authors: P LAKSHMAMMA  , LAKSHMI PRAYAGA  , C SARADA
Published: October 2023

A study was conducted to identify castor (Ricinus communis L.) genotypes with good root growth for water mining, high total drymatter(TDM) and high water use efficiency (WUE). Sixty four genotypes including germplasm lines and advanced varietal/hybrid trial(AVT/AVHT) entries were sown during rainy season of 2008 in two specially constructed rootstructures(32 in each structure)replicating twice with four plants/replication after attaining the bulk density of the structure asthat offield . Data on root (length, volume, dry weight),shoot (leaf area index, TDM,stem girth) and WUE traits (SPAD chlorophyll meter reading, specific leaf area, 13C, 18O) were recorded at 90 DAS. Efficient genotypes were selected based on a composite index using principal component analysis (PCA) and top 10 genotypes were selected for root and shoot growth traits. These genotypesinclude RG 1437, RG 1463, RG 1494, RG 1614, RG 1645, RG 1941, RG 2058, RG 2113, RG 2127 and RG 2139.
Evaluation of single and three way hybrids of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) for Alternaria leaf blight
Authors: S NEELIMA  , K G PARAMESHWARAPPA
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Dharwad, Karnataka, India during the rainy season of 2006 to record the degree of incidence of Alternaria leaf blight in single and three way hybrids of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under natural epiphytotic conditions at days to 50 % flowering and physiological maturity. The parental lines CMS 17 A, CMS 103 A, DCMS 51 A and R 64 were moderately resistant to leaf blight. The resistant reaction in two single (CMS 17 A x RHA 6D-1 and CMS 17 A x RHA 271) crosses was noticed when atleast one of the parents in the cross combination had moderate resistant reaction. Three way crosses even after diversification with inbred lines concerned has not yielded resistance over corresponding single cross hybrids. However, inclusion of inbreds DSI 2 and DSI 1017 which were moderately resistant as third parent in hybrid combinations of 103 A x DSI 2 x R 64 and DCMS 51 A x DSI 1017 x RHA 6D-1 ended up with resistance reaction with 2 and 4 grade, respectively. Hence, diversification may either improve or reduces resistance levels of three way crosses indicating that caution is to be exercised in selecting the parents for hybridization as well as the second parent for diversification.
Study on gene action, heterosis and inbreeding depression for yield and quality traits in castor (Ricinus communis L.)
Authors: M S PATEL  , R M CHAUHAN
Published: October 2023

Gene action, heterosis and inbreeding depression study for yield and quality traits in castor (Ricinus communis L.) was carried out through six parameter generation mean analysis at Main Castor-Mustard Research Station, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University (SDAU), Sardarkrushinagar (SK Nagar). The experimental material included six families (P1, P2,F1,F2, BC1, BC2) of six crosses SH 72 x PRT 44, SKI 215 x SKI 166, PCS 124 x 37504, PCS 124 x JH 118, SKI 1 x JH 118 and HC 8 x JH 118. The charactersstudied were daysto flowering, daysto maturity,stemlength, number of nodes onmain stem, effective length of primary raceme, number of capsules on primary raceme, number of effective branches/plant, seed yield/plant, 100-seed weight, oil content in seed, endosperm content, oil content in endosperm, palmatic acid content, oleic acid content, linoleic acid content, linolenic acid content and ricinoleic acid content. The analysis of variance showed significant differences between all the generationsin majority ofthe characters ofthe crosses. The estimation ofscaling testsshowed that non-allelic interactions played an important role in the genetic control of all the characters. All the generations differed significantly for their mean(m) performance of all the traits. The estimates of gene effectsrevealed that both additive and non-additive gene actions were important for days to flowering, days to maturity, stem length, number of nodes on main stem, effective length of primary raceme, number of capsules on primary raceme, number of effective branches/plant, endosperm content, 100-seed weight, seed yield/plant, oil content in seed, linoleic acid content, linolenic acid content and ricinoleic acid content. Whereas, non-additive as well as epistatic gene actions were important for oil content in endosperm, palmatic acid content and oleic acid content. Crosses showing low heterobeltiosis effects also displayed high inbreeding depression for seed yield/plant in general. Utilization of biparental mating and reciprocal recurrent selection schemes which has the virtue of effectively exploiting, both additive and non-additive components, was suggested for exploiting present set of materials for obtaining high yielding genotypes of castor.
Stability analysis for traits related to water use efficiency in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors: PRAFULL KUMAR  , S K DHILLON  , ABHINAV SAO
Published: October 2023

The present study was conducted to evaluate the stability of 41 genotypes with respect to variousmorphophysiological traits affecting water use efficiency in sunflower. The four water stress environments were created by skipping irrigation at different plant growth stages. The data were recorded for canopy temperature (°C), photosynthetic capacity, leaf area index, leaf water potential (mpa), days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plant height (cm), head diameter (cm), 100-seed weight (g), seed yield/plant (g) and oil content (%). The analysis of variance revealed that the genotypes and environment (linear) showed significant interaction for all the traits understudy which indicated that phenotypic expression of all the genotypes for these characters was influenced significantly by environments. The pooled deviations for all the characters were significant indicating that the performance of genotypes varied in different environments. The phenotypic stability of genotypes was measured by three parameters namely mean performance over environments, regression coefficient and deviation from regression line. The genotypes viz., P112R, NDLR1 and 7-1-B for days to 50% flowering ; P107RP2, P112R, 304B and 52B for days to maturity; P93R, P69R and P115R for seed yield/plant; P124R and 45B for 100-seed weight and P93R, 95C1R and P91R for oil content showed stable performance over different water stress environments. None of the genotypes was found stable for plant height.
Evaluation of personal, socioeconomic and psychological characteristics of FFS and non-FFS groundnut growers
Authors: S SREENIVASULU  , P K JAIN  , T P SASTRY
Published: October 2023

The personal, socioeconomic and psychological characteristics play a vital role in planning any capacity building programmes to farmers. A study was conducted during 2012-13 to know the personal, socioeconomic and psychological characteristics of Farmer Field School (FFS) and non-FFS farmers of groundnut in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. There was no significant difference in farming experience and socioeconomic status was observed between FFS and non-FFS farmers of groundnut. Significant differences in extension participation, mass media exposure, innovativeness, achievement motivation, management orientation, economic orientation, information input behavior, information process behaviour and information output behaviour were observed between FFS and non-FFS farmers of groundnut.
Evaluation of benefits of optimum sowing time on yield and economics of spring sunflower under frontline demonstrations
Authors: O P LATHWAL  , P S MALIK
Published: October 2023

A total of 76 frontline demonstrations were conducted to evaluate the effect of sowing time on productivity and economics of spring sunflower at farmers' fields during the years 2008 to 2012 in Kurukshetra district, Haryana. The crop sown in first fortnight of February produced 11.3 and 34.8% more seed yield than the crop sown in second fortnight of February and first fortnight of March, respectively on an average basis of five years study. Sowing the seed in second fortnight of February also recorded 21.1% higher yield over March sowing. Fluctuating price of produce could not compensate the consistently increased cost of cultivation (8.7-11.0% hike every year) during the years 2008 to 2012. Early sowing in first fortnight of February gave 20.3 and 73.9% more net returns than the crop sown in second fortnight of February and first fortnight of March, respectively. Sowing the crop in second fortnight of February also enhanced the net returns by 44.5% over the sowing in first fortnight of March.
Effect of nutrient management on growth and yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: M R DESHMUKH  , ALOK JYOTISHI  , A R G RANGANATHA
Published: October 2023

Field experiments were conducted on sesame in vertisols of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh during kharif seasons of 2009-10 and 2010-11 to determine its efficient nutrient management. Results revealed that application of 100% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) as 60 kg N + 40 kg P2O5 + 30 kg K2O/ha superimposed with sprayings of 2% Diammonium phosphate (DAP) twice at flowering and capsule formation stages was the best nutrient management for sesame resulting in high seed yields and monetary advantages, which was comparable to 100% RDF + sprayings of 2% urea twice at flowering and capsule formation stages as well as 100% RDF + spraying of 2% DAP once at flowering stage. This nutrient management proved to be more remunerative also.
Factors influencing oilseed growers for enrolling as members of Karnataka Co-operative Oilseed Growers Federation Limited, Raichur Regional Union, Karnataka
Authors: R S BHAWAR  , SURESH S PATIL  , G M HIREMATH
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted purposively in the selected organization Karnataka Co-operative Oilseed Growers Federation Limited (KOF) and factors influencing on enrolling as member of KOF was judged by selecting top three Oilseed Growers Co-operative Societies (OGCS) from Raichur Regional Union (RRU) based on highest volume of business. From selected OGCS 45 members and 45 non members were selected to collect primary data. The data on primary source were analysed using Simple Ranking and Garret analysis. Factors influencing majority of respondents for enrolling as members of society were hope of reducing market risk (mean score 57.82) and no commission charge (mean score 53.31). Further majority of non-members had not registered in the society due to non availability of credit facility from society (mean score 55.77), personal relation built with commission agents over the year (mean score 54.31) and indebtedness to commission agent (51.71) as opined by non-member respondents.