bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Soil Classification using Machine Learning and Crop Suggestions
Authors: Sonkamble Dr. Sulochana , Jadhav Punit , Jadhav Vaishnavi , Kavitake Akanksha , Kohalli Rohan
Published: May 2023

Abstract: India is a predominantly agricultural nation. Agriculture is currently the most significant emerging sector in the actual world and the key industry and economic pillar of our nation. The discipline of agricultural information technology has recently undergone significant changes that have made crop yield prediction an intriguing study topic. Crop yield prediction is a technique for estimating crop production using many characteristics, including temperature, rainfall, fertilisers, pesticides, and other climatic variables and parameters. The use of data mining tools is quite common in agriculture. Agriculture uses data mining tools to forecast agricultural production for next years and evaluates these strategies. This method provides a succinct study of K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) and Support Vector Machine-based agricultural yield prediction.
Prognosis of Determined Cardiovascular Illnesses using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Kumar Varkala Satheesh , Chandra G Nithish , Vishwanath S
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Prognostic of determined cardiovascular illness is one similar perpetration of machine literacy algorithms in the field of healthcare. Medical installations need to be advanced so that better opinions for patient opinion and treatment options can be made. Machine literacy in healthcare aids humans to reuse huge and complex medical datasets and also assaying them into clinical perceptivity. This can further be used by croakers in furnishing medical care. Hence machine literacy when enforced in healthcare can lead to increased case satisfaction. This design focuses on enforcing functionalities of machine literacy in healthcare in a single system. rather of opinion, when a complaint vaticination is enforced using certain machine learning prophetic algorithms also healthcare can be made smart. This proposed design uses the Machine Learning Algorithm K-Fold cross-confirmation algorithm and other libraries to make the design. The favored language is Python due to its total libraries and easy-to-use syntax. In this design, we trained Machine Learning models with colorful bracket algorithms and chose the stylish model which has good delicacy and perfection and overcomes the two main problems they're overfitting and underfitting similar that they've low friction and bias.
A mixed method research study on pre-service primary school teachers’ mathematical disposition
Authors: Albay Aybegum , Cetin Hatice
Published: May 2023

This is a comprehensive study aiming to examine pre-service primary school teachers’ (PPST) mathematical disposition levels in terms of various variables, and to explain the results thoroughly. It employed the explanatory sequential design among the mixed method research designs. The data were collected through Mathematics Dispositional Functions Inventory (MDFI) and semi-structured interviews. The participants consisted of 361 PPSTs in the quantitative phase, and six PPSTs in the qualitative phase. Quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data were analyzed with descriptive analysis. The PPSTs’ mathematical disposition levels did not differ significantly in terms of grade level, high school type, area of education at high school and ability area variables; however, their scores in the attitude toward mathematics lesson factor of MDFI differed significantly in terms of area of education at high school and ability area variables. There were significant, positive, and low-level relationships between PPSTs’ mathematical disposition levels and their levels of mathematics learning experience in primary, middle and high schools, and their perception level of mathematics teaching efficacy. The PPSTs’ scores in attitude toward mathematics lesson factor related to ability area were consistent with their statements in the interviews. The quantitative analysis results regarding mathematics learning experience levels and mathematics teaching efficacy perception levels, defined as continuous variables, overlapped with the qualitative analysis results.
INCREASING THE ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDSHIP OF FREIGHT TRANSPORT BASED ON STAKEHOLDERS’ CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Authors:   Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, KARGINOVA-GUBINOVA V.V.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the current sustainability level of freight traffic in Russia and, in particular, in the Republic of Karelia and the emerging conflicts of interest in transport sector “greening”. This work is based on the data of statistical agencies, examinations of various types of freight transport and the results of approbation of transport models of previously conducted studies. There were used the methods of descriptive statistics, regulatory and content analysis of legislative and strategic documents, the case study method and cartographical method. In the course of work, there were determined the prevalence of various types of freight traffic, their impact on the environment and the monetary and non-monetary costs associated with them. It has been carried out a comprehensive assessment of the directions for improving the environmental characteristics of freight transport and their impact on changes in economic and consumer indicators. It is shown that for now there is no understanding on the market which of the directions of “greening” is advanced. The scientific novelty was the establishment that the improvement of the environmental characteristics of freight traffic leads to the transformation of their consumer value and the emergence of conflicts of economic, environmental, and in a number of territories, social interest, and this significantly limits the transition of companies to building sustainable supply chains. To the greatest extent the improvement of consumer qualities occurs with the railway transport “greening”, in respect of other types there are reduced the limits of use in time and range. The potential of transportation accelerating by water transport without compromising its environmental performance is significantly limited. The developed recommendations for improving the sustainability of freight transport and the shown need to take into account conflicts of interest of actors to ensure the environmental, economic and social security of territories are of practical value. This article is prepared as a part of the state assignment by the Karelian Research Centre of RAS «Comprehensive Research and Development of the Fundamentals of Sustainable Development Management of the Northern and Border Zones of Russia in Global Challenges».
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE INTEGRATION OF RESIDENTS OF THE LNR AND DNR IN THE SOCIO-CULTURAL SPACE OF MODERN RUSSIA
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, DOMBROVSKAYA A.Yu.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the system of recommendations for the relevant federal executive authorities and the leadership of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the use of digital communication technologies for the integration of residents of the LPR and DPR into the socio-cultural space of modern Russia. These technologies were developed on the basis of a series of studies conducted using projective techniques (associative modeling, foresight session) with residents of the LPR and DPR. The value core of the citizens of these new territories of Russia, their cognitive scenarios were revealed, which were compared with similar semantic structures reflected in the documents regulating the policy of the Russian Federation in the field of forming a value consensus of Russian citizens. Sociocultural space is considered as the meanings of social and cultural organization, forming a single whole. The author indicated that communication processes and digital communication technologies in modern conditions will play a big role in the formation of a new socio-cultural space. The identification of the cognitive scenarios of the inhabitants of the LPR and DPR made it possible to identify key problems that impede their socio-cultural integration into Russian society. As a result of the systematization of the listed indicators, a number of digital communication technologies are identified, aimed at creating conditions for the inhabitants of the new territories of the Russian Federation for successful integration into the socio-cultural space of Russia. The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state assignment of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.
POLICY OF REALIZING THE SCIENTIFIC AND INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE YOUTH OF BELARUS: DEVELOPMENT OF INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Baranovichi State University, KLIMUK V.V. , STAROSTIN S.A. ,   Baranovichi State University
Published: May 2023

The goal is to consider the main directions of the development of the scientific and innovative potential of the youth in Belarus in the framework of the "Strategy for the Development of the Youth Policy of the Republic of Belarus until 2030". The authors analyzed statistical data on a number of indicators: the number of applicants for postgraduate and doctoral studies, identified several of the most popular sectors of Belarusian youth employment: IT technologies, catering and hotel business, wholesale and retail trade, car repair; sphere of financial services, insurance services, scientific activity. It is noted that in the process of obtaining higher education, as a way of earning money during the holidays, student youth groups remain popular with students. Based on the results of the analysis, the strengths of the implemented state youth policy were identified and possible tools for its long-term development aimed at acquiring and developing competencies among young people were proposed. Among the most demanded competencies are the development of entrepreneurial abilities, training in start-up design and project technologies, and innovation management. The authors also indicated the need to improve the forms of work with gifted youth in universities (including in the learning process, more active use of new innovation design tools).
OPPOSITION TO THE POLICY OF SUPRANATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TO DISCRIMINATE AGAINST RUSSIAN SPORTS DIPLOMACY
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, POROSHIN D.A.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the actions of external actors to discriminate against domestic sports diplomacy and to determine the priorities for countering illegal sanctions against the Russian Olympic movement. Since 2015 Russian athletes have been subject to restrictions on their right to participate in international sports competitions. After the start of a special military operation on the territory of Ukraine, the number of restrictions on Russian athletes can be called unprecedented in the history of world sports and the Olympic Games. The research methodology is based on the use of resources of event analysis, content analysis, general scientific methodology. Countering the imposed restrictions and returning the fullness of international sports participation should be the main goal of the sports diplomacy of the Russian Federation in modern conditions. To achieve this goal, Russia retains a number of tools, the complex use of which can provide a solution to the problems of relations between the IOC and our country. As a result, it was found that among the tools to neutralize illegal sanctions, sports and judicial measures will be of paramount importance: turning to international sports arbitration, expanding Russia's participation in regional sports federations and organizations, and putting forward initiatives to reform the management of the IOC. The necessity of adopting conceptual documents that define the strategy of the country's sports diplomacy in the context of the escalation of international relations is substantiated.
INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE FORMATION OF THE INTERACTION MODEL OF THE AUTHORITIES AND SOCIETY IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Povolzhsky Institute of Management named after P.A. Stolypin, Branch of RANEPA, BRYANTSEV I. I.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the specifics of the implementation of the model of communication interaction between the authorities and society, which provides effective feedback and allows developing compromise solutions that can mobilize society to solve the political tasks adopted by the authorities. As the main factors that determine the model of interaction implemented in practice, the value of the valuable bases that determine the communicative culture of the dialogue between the authorities and society, and the interaction technologies that form new ways of mastering reality is considered. Technology and communicative culture are proposed to be considered as complementary elements that, being in interaction, determine the nature and direction of this interaction in the form of a neutral, regressive or progressive type in terms of the effect of interaction between government bodies and civil society institutions in modern conditions of digital transformation of the state-public relations. It is noted that the type of interaction will largely depend on the coincidence of the goal-setting of the subjects of interaction: why these interaction technologies are created and what value bases are laid in the basis of the formed communicative culture of their use. The author shows that a constructive model of interaction between the authorities and society, which contributes to the progressive development of state-public relations, is realized under the condition that the goal-setting of the developed and implemented technologies and the content of the communication culture, determined by the common values of the authorities and society, coincide. At the same time, technological, cultural and target factors make it possible to consider communication processes between authorities and civil society in their systemic relationship as an integral management organism.
EXPERT COMMENTS IN THE “TASS” AND RIA “NOVOSTI” NEWS AGENCIES IN THE PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTING THE STATE INFORMATION POLICY
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, RYABOV A.A. , KHANOVA A.M.-G. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the role of expert comments on the tapes of the Russian news agencies "TASS" and RIA "Novosti" in the process of implementing the state information policy of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study was to find out empirically whether the publication of expert opinions by state news agencies is indeed a violation of the “principle of neutrality and equidistance” or in this way the agencies only help the state to fulfill its just desire to act as an actor in information relations in the society. The main concept of the study was the concept of "expert commentary". After analyzing the results of the content analysis, we can conclude that the portrait of an expert in both agencies has both a number of common features and completely different ones. In addition, the conceptual base of the study was also made up of such categories as “mass communications” and “information balance”. As a result, the authors came to the conclusion that the publication of expert comments by the studied agencies is not a violation of the "principle of neutrality and equidistance", and moreover, it helps to convey to the audience the essence of the raised issues more accurately and expands the diversity of opinions. Also, as a result of the content analysis, a generalized portrait of an expert of Russian state news agencies was formed.
THEORETICAL CONCEPT OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE PRACTICE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC POLICY: FEDERAL AND REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, LEONOVA O.V.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of writing the article is to consider the conceptual apparatus of socio-economic policy, to determine its place in the management of the development of the state and regions. The multidimensionality of the analyzed policy determines the need to use an integrated interdisciplinary approach. The study is based on the application of general scientific methods for studying social and economic categories, analysis of theoretical foundations, grouping, modeling, comparative legal, structural and functional analysis and expert assessments. The study is based on the concepts of the social state, human capital, social justice. The author examines the mutual influence of the "social" and "economic". The paper argues that the content characteristics of the socio-economic policy of the state and regions are differentiated in scientific discourse due to different methodological approaches of economists, political scientists, sociologists, and lawyers. The author believes that socio-economic policy determines the main goals, principles and mechanisms of interaction between public authorities, business, civil society institutions in solving key problems of improving the level and quality of life of the population on the basis of sustainable socio-economic and environmental development. In the modern political agenda, a certain “tone” for this process is set by the priorities laid down in the national development goals, national projects, in the Address of the Head of state to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, and regional strategic documents. The versatility of the analyzed policy increases the requirements for the theoretical basis of a specialist (including digital competencies), understanding of its features and implementation procedures in public administration practice. As a result of the study, it was concluded that socio-economic policy requires its further scientific substantiation within the framework of sectoral policies, legal registration and practical implementation.
Interventional Radiology for hypervascular breast mass prior to surgery
Authors: Burky Robert , Sing Caitlyn , Lin Erin , Bennett Rebecca
Published: May 2023

A 53 year old female presented with rapidly enlarging right breast mass.
In the setting of rapid growth and concern for intraoperative bleeding
the decision was made to consult interventional radiology for
preoperative embolization. This case was managed with transradial
arterial access and gelfoam embolization using cone beam CT to obtain
successful embolization.
Bile Acid Application in Cell-Targeting for Molecular Receptors in Relation to Hearing
Authors: Ionescu Corina , Jones Melissa , Wagle Susbin , Kovacevic Bozica , Foster Thomas , Mikov Momir , Mooranian Armin , Al-Salami Hani
Published: May 2023

Bile acids present important roles in the human body and changes in
their pool can be used as markers for various liver pathologies. In
part, the unconjugated or conjugated, secondary or primary nature of
bile acids accounts for their various effect as ligands in addition to
their functional effects in modulating inflammatory responses and
cellular survivability. With no documented baseline levels of bile acids
or their receptors in the inner ear system, some hydrophilic bile acids
have been used successfully as a treatment to resolve drug induced cell
damage or to ameliorate hearing loss. This review, presents both
hydrophilic and hydrophobic human bile acids along with their
tissue-specific ligand effects in modulating cellular integrity,
bringing in consideration the possible effects and therapeutic
applicability of bile acids to the inner ear tissue.
ACUTE CHEST SYNDROME: A LUNG ULTRASOUND SCORE FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Vieira Pedro Paulo Macarini Gonçalves , Costa Carla M. , Regacini Rodrigo , Braga Josefina
Published: May 2023

Objective: to identify lung ultrasound (LUS) findings associated
to acute chest syndrome (ACS) and establish a LUS risk score for the
development of ACS in children with sickle cell disease (SCD).
Methods: a prospective observational study including children
with SCD and signs and/or symptoms of lower airway infection were
evaluated by LUS and chest radiography (CXR) at admission and 48 hours
later (follow-up) and observed regarding the development of ACS during
hospitalization. Results: 110 children were evaluated, of whom 66
(60%) developed ACS. At admission, LUS score greater than one showed
sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 77.3%, 84.1% and 80.0%
versus 53.0%, 100% and 71.8% on CXR. ACS diagnosis was unlikely for a
LUS score of zero, likely for a score of one or two and very likely for
a score greater than two. Regarding follow-up exams, LUS score greater
than one showed sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 98.5%, 72.0%
and 91.2% versus 90.2%, 100% and 92.3% on CXR. ACS diagnosis was
very unlikely for a LUS score of zero, likely for a score of one and
very likely for a score greater than one. Conclusion: LUS is an
effective tool for the diagnosis of ACS with superior sensitivity and
similar accuracy compared to CXR. The LUS score was able to assess risk
for development of ACS in children with SCD and clinical suspicion of
ACS.
ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS DOSES OF PARACETAMOL IN THE INDIAN MARKET: A NEED TO REVISIT
Authors: Jain Ayush , Chaudhury Annwesha , Dwivedi Shikha , L Libin Sanjeev
Published: May 2023

Abstract Introduction One of the most often used OTC antipyretic and
analgesic is paracetamol or acetaminophen. Though widely used, the
mechanism by which it reduces fever and pain remains unknown. Although
paracetamol is available in a variety of formulations, there are no set
guidelines for the various formulations of paracetamol alone or in
combination. Materials and Methods In Department of Pharmacology at
Government Doon Medical College, the study was planned as an
observational cross-sectional study. Data regarding different
paracetamol dosages and dosages of paracetamol in fixed dose
combinations (FDCs) with various ingredients were gathered and evaluated
from the editions of Drug Today, Current Index Of Medical Specialties
(CIMS), Monthly Index Of Medical Specialties (MIMS), and India
2021/2022. Results Analysing Drug Today, CIMS and MIMS, it was found,
810 formulations of paracetamol tablets are available in the Indian
market, of which, 77 formulations contain only paracetamol, rest being
fixed dose combinations (FDCs). Among all the available FDCs with
paracetamol having 2or 3 drug formulation, among the 2 constituent FDCs
group containing paracetamol, 47% drugs have paracetamol in 325 mg or
less dose, whereas, 53% drugs are in clear violation of the notice by
CDSCO, by containing more than 325 mg paracetamol. Conclusion In spite
of widespread use there is ambiguity in paracetamol doses, as well as
absence of data for few constituents in the FDCs. Thus, further research
into paracetamol dosing, as well as strict regulation is the need of the
hour for one of the most widely used drug.
Association of Timing of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity with Changes in Glycemic Control over 4 Years in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes from the Look AHEAD Trial
Authors: Qian Jingyi , Xiao Qian , P. Walkup Michael , Coday Mace , L. Erickson Melissa , Unick Jessica , M. Jakicic John , Hu Kun , A.J.L. Scheer Frank , J.W. Middelbeek Roeland , Look AHEAD Research Group the
Published: May 2023

  

Objective: We aim to determine the association of the time-of-day of bout-related moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (bMVPA) with changes in glycemic control across 4 years in adults with overweight/obese and type 2 diabetes. 

Research Design and Methods: Among 2416 participants (57% female; mean age, 59 years) with 7-day waist-worn accelerometry recording at year 1 or 4, we assigned bMVPA timing groups based on the participants’ temporal distribution of bMVPA at year 1, and recategorized them at year 4. The time-varying exposure of bMVPA (≥10-minute bout) timing was defined as ≥50% of bMVPA occurring during the same time period (Morning, Midday, Afternoon, or Evening), <50% of bMVPA in any time period (Mixed), and ≤1 day with bMVPA per week (Inactive).

Results: HbA1c reduction at year 1 varied among bMVPA timing groups (P=0.02), independent of weekly bMVPA volume and intensity. The afternoon group had the greatest HbA1c reduction (vs. Inactive: -0.22% [95%CI -0.39%, -0.06%]), the magnitude of which was 30%-50% larger than the other groups. The odds of discontinuation versus maintaining or initiating glucose-lowering medications at year 1 differed by bMVPA timing (P=0.04). The afternoon group had the highest odds (OR: 2.13 [1.29, 3.52]). For all the year-4 bMVPA timing groups, there were no significant changes in HbA1c between year 1 and 4. 

Conclusion: bMVPA performed in the afternoon is associated with improvements in glycemic control in adults with diabetes, especially within the initial 12 months of an intervention. Experimental studies are needed to examine causality.

  
Development of a Web Application for Taking Tests by Blind People
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Balaban Tilbert , Sachenko Anatoly
Published: May 2023

The main purpose of this article is to de- scribethe process of creating a web application designed specifically for blind individuals to take tests. The author discusses the challenges that visually impaired individuals face when taking tests and how the new web application addresses these challenges. The application has been devel- oped using web accessibility guidelines and includes features such as screen reader compatibility, speech recognition, keyboard navigation, and high-contrast options. The author also discusses the testing process used to ensure that the application was effective and accessible for visually impaired users. The results of the study indicate that the application was successful in providing an accessible platform for blind individuals to take tests. The article provides valuable in- sights for developers interested in creating accessible web applications for individuals with disabilities.
Propagator-Oriented Programming Model Using Java
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Bilyk Vladyslav , Sachenko Anatoliy
Published: May 2023

The aim of this work is to explore and analyze an unconventional style of programming based on a pro- pagator-oriented model of computation. The paradigm of propagation is characterized by networks of local, independent, stateless machines interconnected with stateful storage cells. This model allows for a highly modular design and multidirectional computation, enabling the creation of complex systems that can respond to changes and update their state accordingly. This work provides an overview of the propagator- oriented programming model, its motivations, and its advantages over other well-known alternative styles, using unsophisticated examples written in the Java programming language. We illustrate how propagator networks can be used to build flexible and efficient systems and present a basic framework for building such networks. The foun- dational components of the propagation model are imple- mented in Java as groundwork for the general-purpose framework. We demonstrate the power of propagator-oriented prog- ramming through an example of a Pythagorean Theorem implementation. The example shows how the model can be used to build complex systems of an arbitrary number of constraints and cells. We highlight the importance of information propagation over limited linear computation and the benefits of the multidirectional computation enabled by propagator networks.
A Computer System for Collecting Data on Temperature and Humidity on Premises
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Kalytka Andrii
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Nowadays, it is impossible to do without cli- mate control in enterprises, especially when these are en- terprises that manufacture products that can become unus- able under the influence of environmental factors such as high or low temperature, humidity, and dryness. Basically, in most enterprises, finding a solution to this issue is re- quired by state standards, which cannot be ignored, be- cause it can harm people. The problem of building a computer system for collect- ing data on the temperature and humidity of premises has been considered. The main means of indoor systems for collecting data on temperature and humidity have been defined, and their main disadvantages and advantages have been highlighted. The basic principles of operation of the new system have been developed. The main nodes required for system implementation have been given. Hardware components for the implementation of the new system have been put forward. The structural scheme of the computer system of protection of living space has been developed and considered. The practicality and expediency of developing a new system have been substantiated. The general algorithm of system operation has been developed and considered.
Embedded Systems Multimedia Framework for Microcontroller Devices
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Krainyk Yaroslav
Published: May 2023

The presented paper attempts to establish a generalized approach to the development of embedded systems multimedia applications. It is formalized in the form of a framework that defines rules and recommenda- tions for a developer on how to implement specific pieces of software that work with multimedia data. The basis for the development process is the division of the system’s func- tionality into stages with the following development of each stage. The framework also defines how touch sensor events may be elaborated. The proposed framework has been tested in a test scenario in an application with multiple stages. The results proved that the solution is feasible for multimedia applications (specifically, with graphics proc- essing) and can be regarded as a generalized approach to the development of embedded systems with multimedia functionality.
Development of a Video Surveillance System for Motion Detection and Object Recognition
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Lys Ruslan , Opotyak Yurii
Published: May 2023

This article explores the development of a video surveillance system that utilizes cuttingedge technology to analyze the video stream in real-time, identify motion, and recognize objects within the video stream. The functionality of this system enables it to provide a high level of accuracy in identifying objects, even in low-light conditions or with low-resolution cameras. The software system has been designed as a user-friendly desktop application with the latest technologies and features that will ensure its relevance and easy maintenance in the future. To ensure that the developed desktop application meets common optimization requirements, extensive testing has been conducted to evaluate its resource usage. The resulting system is an efficient and reliable tool for monitoring and detecting movement in various locations, providing enhanced security measures and public safety.
Implementation of The Weather Station Software on A Microprocessor Platform Using .NET Technology
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Marii Bohdan , Pavych Tetyana , Paramud Yaroslav
Published: May 2023

The article presents an implementation of the weather station software on a microprocessor platform using .NET technology. The system consists of a hardware module that collects weather data, a microprocessor platform that processes data, and a software application that visualizes and stores data. The software system is designed using the .NET platform, which provides an environment for software de- velopment. The system uses a web interface that allows users to access the weather from anywhere with a web browser. The test results of the system demonstrate collecting, pro- cessing, and presenting the weather in real time. By compar- ing readings from AccuWeather with data collected by Ar- duino sensors, we ensure the accuracy of measurements. AccuWeather Europe is a source of weather data that can be used to validate weather information collected by Arduino sensors. In the developed systems, neural networks for weather forecasting are also used. The neural networks learn patterns and relationships in historical weather data to pre- dict future weather conditions
Cyber-Physical System for Diagnostic Along the Controlled Section of the Oil Pipeline
Authors:   Lviv Politecnic National University, Obshta Anatoliy , Biliak Yurii , Shugai Vladyslav
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the work is to develop an experimental model of the control system for compliance with turns along the control length of the pipeline. The open issue of detecting oil product leaks along the controlled section of the pipeline. Preliminary analysis of leak detection methods and principles of operation of hardware and software security diagnostics of the state of pipe transport networks has been considered. A method of studying experimental data and presenting results has been developed. Different literature sources have been analyzed, these literature sources provide information about real cases of pipeline system diagnostics and leak or defect detection. The software and hardware part of the control systems for conducting checks along the control part of the pipeline have been developed, and checks and evaluations of the results of the system checks have been carried out.
Speech Models Training Technologies Comparison Using Word Error Rate
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Yakubovskyi Roman , Morozov Yuriy
Published: May 2023

The main purpose of this work is to analyze and compare several technologies used for training speech models, including traditional approaches as Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) and more recent methods as Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). The technologies have been explained and compared using word error rate metric based on the input of 1000 words by a user with 15 decibel background noise. Word error rate metric has been ex- plained and calculated. Potential replacements for com- pared technologies have been provided, including: Atten- tion-based, Generative, Sparse and Quantum-inspired models. Pros and cons of those techniques as a potential replacement have been analyzed and listed. Data analyzing tools and methods have been explained and most common datasets used for HMM and DNN technologies have been described. Real life usage examples of both methods have been provided and systems based on them have been ana- lyzed.
Revenue Acceleration by Temporary Rental Pump Option in Plato Platform: Case Study in PT. Prominent Petro
Authors: Romy  , Nainggolan Yunieta A.
Published: May 2023

This article explores the financial analysis and risk assessment of a company called PT. Prominent Petro, which is considering accelerating production in one of its production facilities, Plato Platform, by installing a temporary rental pump while waiting for the completion of a new permanent pump installation. The financial analysis used Capital Budgeting Technique with Discounted Cash Flow method. The risk analysis was performed by using Sensitivity Analysis and Monte Carlo analysis covering two timeframe scenarios of permanent pump installation, On Time Scenario and Delay Scenario. In On-Time Scenario, the results of the analysis showed that the temporary rental pump option would provide higher financial returns to the company, with an estimated NPV of 6.998 million USD, 7.7% higher than the baseline (no rental) option. Sensitivity analysis revealed that the most significant factor affecting the company's financial return was the realization of gas production. Monte Carlo analysis demonstrated that both Rental and No Rental investment proposals were low-risk and robust, with the rental option having higher risk and return. In Delay Scenario, without temporary rental pump, project financial return will decrease from 6.496 million USD to 5.907 million USD, with the discounted payback period delayed from 1.17 years to 1.80 years. However, the utilization of temporary rental pump option either for six- or twelve-months duration will improve the financial return to 6.4 million USD, similar with financial return of baseline option without delay. Furthermore, a decision tree analysis was developed to estimate the expected monetary value for the company. The analysis concluded that the rental pump option provided a better financial return, with an expected monetary value of $6.484 Million. Overall, the findings suggest that the temporary rental pump option give better financial result for the company.
Problems in Translating Culturally Specific References in the Holy Quran Surat “Nissaa” as a Case Study
Authors: Mounadil Tounssi
Published: May 2023

Quranic translations are hard to come by and remain an essential subject for translators and scholars in language translations. Nonetheless, translating the Quran is difficult, considering it has culturally bound terms and other linguistic devices that require understanding both the source and target languages. The current study aims to evaluate Culturally Specific References of the two famous translations of the Holy Quran. The first translation that will be considered is the English version of the Quran translated by Arberry (1986), and the second translation will be that of Khan 1998. The researcher extracted verses from Suran Nissaa from the two versions of the Quran. Using a comparative analysis technique, the researcher determined that both translators failed to correctly render and translate the culturally specific references. From the analysis, it is evident that most of the references needed to be correctly rendered. The study concludes that the cultural nature of the Quran calls for translators to understand the cultural contexts of both Source text and Target text properly. Besides, translators must have a nuanced understanding of Arabic culture and terminologies.
Metode Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Berbantuan Media Gambar Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmi Afrini - , Sari Asri Wahyuni Sari , Satini Ria , Adilla Mirza , Novanda Zolli , Tama Sovi Vidia
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menambah wawasan bagi guru terutama guru tingkat dasar tentang penerapan metode Teams Games Tournament (TGT) pembelajaran berbantuan media gambar untuk melatih kemampuan anak dalam membaca. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan prosedur kerja dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II, terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 2 sekolah dasar yang berjumlah 18 anak, yang terdiri dari 10 anak laki-laki dan 8 anak perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatkan dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru dan anak didik sehingga berdampak positif terhadap hasil belajar anak didik, dalam hal ini ditunjukkan bahwa anak sudah mampu mengenal simbol-simbol huruf vokal dan konsonan, mampu menyusun huruf vokal dan konsonan yang diacak menjadi sebuah kata. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode Teams Games Tournament berbantuan media gambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak didik di kelas rendah.Keywords: Teams games tournament, media gambar, kemampuan membaca
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Efikasi Diri, Kepuasan Kerja, Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru PAUD Dalam Mengimplementasikan Pendidikan Inklusif
Authors: Herayanti Herayanti , Dewi Rosmala , Situmorang Benyamin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) menguji apakah budaya organisasi dan efikasi diri berpengaruh langsung terhadap kepuasan kerja guru PAUD Inklusif (2) apakah budaya organisasi dan efikasi diri berpengaruh langsung terhadap motivasi kerja guru PAUD Inklusif (3) apakah budaya organisasi, efikasi diri, kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kinerja berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja guru PAUD Inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, pendekatan ex post facto, populasi 152 orang, sampel 110 orang, teknik proportional random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin pada taraf kesalahan 5%, teknik pengumpulan data kuesioner skala likert dan teknik pengolahan data analisis jalur. Temuan penelitian secara parsial diperoleh pengaruh langsung (1) budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja sebesar 0,410; (2) efikasi diri terhadap kepuasan kerja sebesar 0,095; (3) budaya organisasi terhadap motivasi kerja sebesar 0,349; (4) efikasi diri terhadap motivasi kerja sebesar 0,394; (5) budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0,226; (6) efikasi diri terhadap kinerja sebesar 0,177; (7) kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja sebesar 0,240; (8) motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja sebesar 0,243.Keywords: Budaya, efikasi, kepuasan, motivasi, kinerja, guru PAUD Inklusif
Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Pada Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Subtema Manusia Dan Lingkungan
Authors: Suryani Lilis , Alang Magfirah , Nuryani Nuryani
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menghasilkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik yang berisikan nilai-nilai keislaman seperti nilai kesucian dalam bentuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan memelihara lingkungannya dari berbagai sampah dalam rangka mewujudkan kehidupan sehat dan nyaman. Kemudian penerapan nilai-nilai moral diwujudkan dalam bentuk perilaku seperti berbuat baik terhadap tumbuhan, menghemat Sumber Daya Alam, menghemat energi, serta tidak merusak alam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research & Development dengan model 4-D. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen wawancara guru, angket peserta didik, angket validasi produk, serta angket respon siswa. Selanjutnya, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. LKPD yang dibuat kemudian divalidasi oleh ahli. Hasil angket analisis kebutuhan menunjukkan: 1) 67% siswa mengalami kesulitan memahami subtema Manusia dan Lingkungan, 2) 80% siswa menyukai sampul buku berwarna dan bergambar, 3) 80% siswa menyukai buku yang tampilan isinya disertai gambar ketika mereka belajar, 4) 10 siswa memilih menyukai soal essay, 2 orang siswa menyukai soal mencocokkan, 10 orang menyukai pilihan ganda serta sisanya atau 5 orang siswa menyukai bentuk soal isian. Selanjutnya hasil validasi ahli diantaranya pada aspek bahasa dengan persentase 85% (valid), aspek materi dengan persentase 90% (valid), dan aspek desain dengan persentase 72,5% (Cukup Valid). Sedangkan hasil praktikalitas rata-rata 91,37% pada tingkat praktikalitas sangat praktis.Keywords: LKPD, Kontekstual, Nilai Keislaman
The Challanges In Implementing Thematic Learning Based On Scientific Approach At Elementary School In The Industrial Revolution 5.0
Authors: Meifinda Yorenza , Nabela Silvio Juliana
Published: May 2023

The objective of this research was to provide an appropriate perspective for Indonesia to adopt innovations, application technique and sustainable technology based on the conditions faced by Indonesia due to the development of the industrial revolution 5.0. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative methods. The method was used to des­­cribe, illustrate, or portrait the facts systematically, factually and accurately, as well as the correlation between the phenomena investigated. The positive influence of industry 5.0 is the effectiveness and efficiency of resources and production costs despite the impact on reducing in the number of jobs. Industry 5.0 needs a workforce that has skills in digital literacy, technological literacy, and human literacy. What should be done by teachers in the era of the industrial revolution 5.0; first is applying 4C (Communication, Collaboration, Critical thinking, and Creativity). Second, teachers should master technology. Third, teachers should open toward globalization. Fourth, teachers should improve their competence. Fifth, besides teachers, everyone should open with globalization too and improve their technology knowledge and skill. Sixth, learning should be relevant to students. Thus, the industrial revolution 5.0 not only provides opportunities, but also challenges for millennial. Keywords: Thematic learning, scientific, industrial Revolution 5.0
Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Dan Sosial Di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Rahmayati Gismina Tri , Prastowo Andi
Published: May 2023

Adanya perubahan kurikulum menjadi Kurikulum Merdeka berdampak kepada guru dalam melaksanakan penerapan pembelajarannya salah satunya pada pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial atau IPAS. Oleh karena itu guru harus mampu memahami perubahan kurikulum tersebut dan dapat menerapkan pembelajaran IPAS sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran IPAS kelas IV di SDN Pujokusuman.  Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian terletak di SDN Pujokusuman Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu penerapan pembelajaran IPAS kelas IV melalui tiga proses tahapan kegiatan yaitu : perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi.  Keywords: Kurikulum Merdeka, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial, Sekolah Dasar
Hypothetical Learning Trajectory Etnomatematika Sate Kenul Khas Nganjuk Dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Aktivitas Belajar Murid Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Cahyani Ananda Wulan , Wiryanto Wiryanto , Rahmawati Ika
Published: May 2023

Inovasi dalam kegiatan belajar menagajar matematika yang dinilai dapat mengoptimalkan aktivitas siswa adalah pembelajaran berbasis Etnomatematika, salah satunya Etnomatematika  Sate Kenul khas Nganjuk. Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa tujuan, diantaranya: (1) mengetahui proses dan hasil implementasi HLT dalam pembelajaran Matematika berbasis Etnomatematika Sate Kenul, (2) mengetahui optimalisasi aktivitas belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran Etnomatematika Sate Kenul. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan Design Based Research (DBR) merupakan metode dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini berupa implementasi HLT khususnya untuk materi bangun ruang dengan menggunakan pendekatan Etnomatematika konteks budaya Sate Kenul. Dari pembelajaran tersebut, didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa.Keywords: Optimalisasi, Etnomatematika, HLT, Sate Kenul
Tradisi Udik-Udikan Sebagai Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Berbasis Etnomatematika Di Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Majid Annis Annafik , Indrawati Delia , Rahmawati Ika
Published: May 2023

Matematika menjadi salah satu mata pelajaran yang mudah dikaitkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.  Namun, Matematika masih menjadi pelajaran yang ditakuti oleh siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pembelajaran Matematika yang mengajak siswa mendapatkan pengalaman belajar dari kejadian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan mengaitkan budaya. Pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education berbasis etnomatematika dipilih karena cocok untuk memfasilitasi pembelajaran Matematika yang lebih nyata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode DBR. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Objek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas 2 SDN Kedondong I. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan siswa menjadi lebih tertarik dengan pembelajaran Matematika dan hasil belajar menjadi lebih baik.Keywords: Matematika, realistic mathematic education, etnomatematika