bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN ANAK GUNUNG SARI ULU
Authors: Fitria Irma , Pancahayani Sigit , Sulistiya Medika , Zulmi Fahrizal , Almaida  , Anggono Dimas Tri , Ma’arif Mahiza Imam , Putra Orlando Millenio Aramsa , Descams Rizq Helmy Dary
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Pendidikan perlu ditanamkan kepada anak-anak sejak dini. Pendidikan yang diberikan tidak hanya yang bersifat akademik, tetapi juga dapat bersifat non akademik. Dalam menunjang hal tersebut, pada artikel ini dipaparkan program untuk pengembangan sumber daya manusia khususnya yang diberikankepada anak-anak sebagai salah satu bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di daerah Kelurahan Gunung Sari Ulu Kota Balikpapan. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan fasilitas belajar mengajar eksternal bagi pelajar formal dan non formal di Kelurahan Gunung Sari Ulu, Balikpapan. Target khusus program ini adalah untuk membantu siswa Taman Pendidikan Al Quran (TPA) masjid Al-Muhajirin untuk mendapatkan fasilitas belajar yang dapat menunjang pembelajaran dan pengembangan diri. Kegiatan pertama yang dilakukan yaitu pembuatan mading TPA untuk meningkatkan minat baca dan kreativitas anak–anak TPA melalui hasil karya yang ditampilkan pada media mading. Kegiatan yang kedua yaitu Leadership Training sebagai kegiatan pelatihan kepemimpinan sejak dini. Kegiatan ketiga yaitu Peduli Lingkungan dalam bentuk aktivitas menghias tempat sampah guna memotivasi anak-anak agar peduli terhadap kelestarian lingkungan. Dari ketiga kegiatan tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa peserta kegiatan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan kreativitas dalam belajar, memiliki rasa tanggung jawab dan kepemimpinan dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan serta lebih mencintai lingkungan sekitar.
Visualization Power BI Penggunaan Aplikasi Digides dengan Pemerataan Akses Internet di Jawa Barat
Authors: Ramadhani Slamet , Edita Toding Sirenden  , Intan Listra Della Megoraya  , Yasmin Amanda Putri
Published: June 2023

Internet technology has changed the face of world communication, which has long been dominated by non-computer digital devices, into global computer communications. This condition is considered to have good implications for the digital economy. However, the uneven distribution of the internet so that some districts are not covered by the internet network is a problem to support the existence of a Digital Village.. The research method used consists of several stages, including; define literature study, determine data, determine problems, data preparation, data warehouse, exploration of BI power, data visualization and implementation. The factor causing the lack of optimization of the use of the Digides Application is due to the lack of distribution of BTS and internet access in the city of West Java. The attitude and policies issued by the government towards the law governing the equitable distribution of quality village growth development in Law no. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages has provided Legal Standing and a strategic foundation for the development and empowerment of rural communities, towards independent and prosperous villages.
Pengaruh Rasio Penggunaan Pasir Baru dengan Pasir Bekas Terhadap Kadar Abu / Lost On Ignation (LOI) dan Kekuatan Tarik Pasir pada Cetakan Pasir Kering
Authors: Fiyana Rima Himmaniyatul , Lubis Muthia Putri Darsini , Dewanto Hizkia Alpha
Published: June 2023

Sampai saat ini teknik pengecoran logam masih sering dipakai oleh industri kecil maupun besar dalam pembuatan berbagai macam produk. Salah satu metode pengecoran yaitu cetakan pasir, dimana cetakan berupa pasir diberikan pengikat. Pasir silika memiliki mineral kuarsa dengan kadar SiO2 lebih dari 95% yang memiliki ketahanan terhadap temperatur tinggi. Tingginya biaya pembelian pasir baru dan banyaknya limbah pasir bekas pengecoran yang tidak dipakai mengharuskan adanya biaya pembuangan pasir bekas. Salah satu pengoptimalan biaya produksi dengan menggunakan kembali pasir bekas yang telah dicampurkan dengan pasir baru. Berdasarkan American Foundry Society (AFS), cetakan pasir harus memenuhi persyaratan sebelum dilakukan pengecoran dengan melakukan beberapa pengujian pada cetakan kering yaitu uji kadar abu / lost on ignation (LOI) dan uji kekuatan tarik pasir. Hasil penelitian pengujian kadar abu (LOI) terjadi kenaikan seiring dengan banyaknya penggunaan pasir bekas pada cetakan yaitu sebesar 0.18%, 0.79%, 1.99%, dan 2.16%. Peningkatan ini juga terjadi pada pengujian kekuatan tarik pasir yaitu sebesar 39.3 N/Cm2, 59.58 N/Cm2, 60.42 N/Cm2, dan 62.21 N/Cm2. Hal ini disebabkan karena penggunaan pasir bekas dari proses pengecoran yang telah tercampur oleh pengotor dari proses pengecoran sebelumnya. Kenaikan nilai kekuatan tarik pasir dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan distribusi ukuran butir pasir yang dikarenakan ukuran butir pasir berhubungan dengan kepadatan pasir pada cetakan pasir. Dengan melakukan pemanfaatan limbah pasir bekas dapat mengurangi biaya pengeluaran pembelian pasir yaitu sebesar 23.3% pada rasio penggunaan pasir baru dengan pasir bekas 30:70. Hal ini dapat mengurangi limbah pasir bekas (menurunkan jumlah pasir dibuang) dan juga menurunkan biaya pengeluaran pasir dalam industri pengecoran logam.
Analisis Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Terdampak Banjir di Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Syafitri Elin Diyah , Lady Gama , Dewanti Ajeng Nugrahaning , Tufail Dwiana Novianti
Published: June 2023

Saat ini terjadi penurunan yang signifikan baik secara kuantitas dan kualitas dari Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH), yang mana hal tersebut berdampak pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan hidup perkotaan. Rusaknya kawasan penyangga berupa ruang terbuka hijau menyebabkan berkurangnya penyerapan air masuk kedalam tanah sehingga memberikan dampak terjadinya bencana banjir. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan infiltrasi RTH yang terdampak banjir di Kota Balikpapan. Variabel utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini persebaran Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan persebaran lokasi banjir dengan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah overlay. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik terdampak banjir memiliki luas yaitu 477,1506 hektare. Adapun jumlah Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik terdampak banjir yaitu 65 unit dengan jenis RTH Publik meliputi hutan kota, median badan jalan, pemakaman, RTH wisata/olahraga, sempadan sungai, serta taman kota.
Knowledge Analysis with Family Care Ability to Control Hallucinations at Home
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Syahrir Syahrir
Published: June 2023

For the patient's hallucinations to be interrupted, family support is needed, where family support is one of the interventions that can be done to increase patient compliance in treatment; of course, family support can be done if the family knows how to treat sick family members. This study aims to identify knowledge of families' ability to care for patients with hallucinatory problems. The research design used in this study is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population is a family of 78 patients, with a total sample of 47 respondents taken by consecutive sampling. Data were processed using Fisher's Exact Test statistical test. The results obtained a test value between knowledge and family motivation p = 0.000, showing the p-value < α (0.05). It was concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and the ability of families to care for patients to control hallucinations at home. So that families are expected to be able to apply the knowledge and information obtained at the hospital related to procedures for caring for family members who experience hallucinations and try to find information related to hallucinatory diseases and immediately seek help if there is no relapse
Taiga shrew (Sorex isodon, Eulipotyphla) in the North-East of the European Russia: Distribution, habitats and abundance
Authors: Bobretsov A. V. , Petrov A. N. , Korolev A. N. , Bykhovets N. M.
Published: June 2023

The materials of our studies on the taiga shrew (Sorex isodon Turov, 1924) in the NorthEast of the European Russia, a poorly studied species of small mammals of the region, are summarized. Its distribution is shown to generally coincide with the northern border of the taiga zone. The optimal biotopes are grass spruce forests (only for them the values of the biotope fidelity coefficient are positive). The numbers of taiga shrews in lowland localities are 0–2.4 individuals, in foothill habitats it increases up to 4.4–8.6 individuals and reaches maximum values on the western slope of the Northern Urals (28 individuals per 100 cone-nigths). The formation of the numbers of the species is much influenced by the landscape conditions of the territory: the ratio of habitat types and their areas. An increase in the area of grass forests leads to an increase in the abundance of taiga shrews.
Estimation of the ecological density of some species of hunting animals according to winter route censuses
Authors: Kondratenkov I. A. , Oparin M. L. , Oparina O. S.
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the possibility of determining the ecological density of game animals according to winter route censuses. Determining the density of game animals is a prerequisite for determining their prey quotas. The most valuable parameter characterizing population estimation of specific species of game animals is ecological density. She calculated for the area actually inhabited by a particular animal species. The population density, calculated on the area suitable for the type of land, is widely used in the practice of domestic hunting. Territories with feeding and protective properties for this species are considered suitable sites. The materials of winter route counts confirm that the territories suitable for any animal species are not always completely populated by it, and the territories recognized as unsuitable are visited by these animals. Tracking activity of game animals is recorded both in areas that are considered suitable for the species, and in areas that are not typical for it. The territory of the animal during the day is the area lying inside the minimum convex contour drawn around the daily track of this animal. In this case, as the territory occupied by some animal, we can consider the territory obtained by combining all the minimum convex contours drawn around all daily traces left by this animal for a certain time. The union of the minimum convex contours drawn around all daily traces left by all animals of a given species during the period of accounting work can be considered as the territory inhabited by them at this time of the year. The crossing of a track by a route is a random event. Therefore, to determine the ecological density of a species according to the winter route censuses data, it is necessary to apply the probability theory.
Ecological and physiological analysis of immune reactions of Pelophylax ridibundus and P. lessonae (Amphibia: Ranidae) in anthropogeneously transformed territories
Authors: Romanova E. B. , Lukonina S. A. , Ryabinina E. S. , Plotnikova V. D.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the work is to assess the state of Anura populations living in an anthropo-genic territory according to a set of indicators of the body’s immune homeostasis. The objects of the study were Pelophylax ridibundus (Pallas, 1771) and P. lessonae (Camerano, 1882), living in the natural populations of reservoirs in Nizhny Novgorod. Priority chemical pollutants of the water bodies were determined by spectrophotometry. Species were identified using a multiplex PCR test system. The identification results were confirmed by sequencing of the mitochondrial ND2 gene and a fragment of the SAI protein. We counted the numbers of erythrocytes and leukocytes, determined the leukocyte profile and the level of immune complexes in all frogs. An excess of the water quality standard for the content of heavy metals was revealed in all the water bodies. Molecular genetic diagnostics showed the presence of both “pure” P. ridibundus and individuals with introgressive mtDNA of the Anatolian form of the lake frog (P. cf. bedriagae) in the sample of lake frogs. In the sample of pond frogs, all studied individuals had only species-specific mt- and nDNA markers of P. lessonae. P. ridibundus differed from P. lessonae by an increased content of erythrocytes, neutrophils, basophils, small immune complexes, and a reduced content of lymphocytes. The revealed changes in the immunohematological parameters of green frogs were caused by the complex henotoxic effect of pollutants in the water bodies. A decrease in the lymphocytes/eosinophils ratio index was shown with an increase in the concentration of nitrites, an increased activity of humoral immune responses in conditions of sulfate pollution of the aquatic environment, an increase in the proportion of myelocytes in the blood of frogs with an increased concentration of manganese and nitrates in water. Under conditions of environmental stress, the blood regulatory systems of frogs reflected a stress-induced reaction, which was more pronounced in the body of lake frogs compared to pond ones.
Determinants of National Health Insurance Membership among Indonesian Women with Live Births
Authors: Lely Khulafa'ur Rosidah  , Asdary Rahma Novita , Siti Komariyah  , Widya Kusumawati
Published: June 2023

According to WHO statistics, the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in developed countries is estimated at 12/100,000 live births, while in Low and Middle-income countries (LMICs) is 239/100,000 live births. Whilst 99% of all maternal deaths were estimated to occur in LMICs, even though the causes of death can be prevented with the right policies considering that one of the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals is to reduce MMR. Access to the maternal health care (MHC) is the main technique to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality. The study evaluated the factors that influence Indonesia’s national health insurance ownership, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), among women who utilize MHC in Indonesia.

Methods: We used data from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) on women with live births (n=5429) in 2016-2017. We conducted analyses at the national level using descriptive statistics and logistic regression through RStudio software

Results: Out of 5717 samples, 61.4% were insured by JKN and 38.6% were uninsured. Women in white-collar employment were 2.37 times (95%s CI = 1.77-2.59) more likely to be insured by JKN, and those living in urban areas had a 1.39 (95% CI = 1.18-1.44) higher chance of being enrolled in JKN.

Conclusion: The study concluded that employment status and place of residence were significant determinants of health insurance ownership in Indonesia.
ANALISIS LUARAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DARI IBU TERKONFIRMASI COVID-19 DI RS BUDI KEMULIAAN PERIODE JUNI – JULI 2021
Authors: Rahma Nurika
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang. Pada bulan Desember 2019, di Wuhan (Hubei) Tiongkok mewabah virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Pada bulan Maret 2020 WHO mengumumkan Covid-19 sebagai pandemic, terdapat 634.835 kasus dan 33.106 kematian di seluruh dunia. Indonesia ditetapkan 1.528 kasus dan 136 kematian. Studi kohort oleh Christine, et al menyatakan dari 106 BBL yang lahir dari ibu terkonfirmasi COVID-19, seluruh BBL menjalankan tes PCR pada 24 jam hari pertama kelahiran (HPK) dan  5-7 HPK, tidak ada satupun bayi yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Literature review oleh Chahya, dkk 13 artikel menyimpulkan penularan ibu ke janin dari COVID-19 tidak terdeteksi pada sebagian besar kasus yang dilaporkan. Pada Studi Breslin dkk mengevaluasi periode 2 minggu awal infeksi SARS-CoV-2 pada ibu hamil menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada bukti penularan vertikal setelah melahirkan. Dalam studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di RSU Budi Kemuliaan pada  bulan Juni 2021 dari 41 BBL yang lahir dari ibu terkonfirmasi Covid-19, sebanyak 6 BBL (15%) diantaranya terkonfirmasi Covid-19. Penyebaran SARS-CoV-2 yang terus berlanjut menjadikan perhatian yang sangat penting pada penyebaran oleh ibu hamil, ibu bersalin ke bayi baru lahir.

Tujuan. Mengetahui gambaran karakteristik ibu bersalin yang terkonfirmasi Covid-19 dan menganalisis luaran bayi baru lahir dari ibu terkonfirmasi Covid-19 di RS Budi Kemuliaan periode Juni – Juli 2021.

Metode. Pada penelitian ini rancangan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 113 Ibu dan bayi baru lahir.

Hasil. Menunjukkan bahwa usia kehamilan ibu bersalin yang terkonfirmasi Covid-19 dari 113 responden terbanyak pada usia aterm yaitu sebanyak 91 (80,5%), dari cara melahirkan terbanyak dengan Sectio Caesarea (SC) yaitu 62 (54,9%), hasil PCR bayi baru lahir terbanyak dengan hasil negative yaitu 103 (91,2%), Apgar score terbanyak pada hasil normal yaitu 95 (84,1%), berat badan bayi terbanyak pada berat normal (2500 – 4000 gram) yaitu sebanyak 95 (84,1%), gejala klinis bayi terbanyak tidak sesak yaitu 92 (81,4%), hasil radiologi terbanyak tidak mengalami pneumonia yaitu sebanyak 109 (96,5%), ruang rawat terbanyak di ruang perina covid yaitu 94 (83,2%), dan lama rawat terbanyak dalam kurun waktu 3 hari yaitu 71 (62,8%)
Hubungan durasi menstruasi dan Riwayat dismenore pada keluarga dengan kejadian dismenore pada remaja putri di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Destariyani Elvi
Published: June 2023

Angka kejadian dismenore sampai dengan saat ini masih dialami lebih dari 65% Wanita di dunia, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi menstruasi dan Riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian dismenore pada remaja putri di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian survey analitik menggunakan pendekatan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang dengan rincian 30 responden untuk kelompok kasus dan 30 responden untuk kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara durasi menstruasi dan Riwayat dismenore pada keluarga dengan kejadian dismenore pada remaja putri di Kota Bengkulu. Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat bekerjasama dengan pihak Puskesmas untuk mengadakan penyuluhan tentang dismenore dan menjelaskan upaya pencegahan keluhan dismenore.
Raspberry pi Based Automatic Engine Locking System for Drunken Drivers
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Warbhe Rutuja , Kuchekar Akshay ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Manjramkar Prassanjit ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Banaitkar Rushikesh ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Rao Vinay ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Published: June 2023

The prevalence of drunken driving incidents has led to numerous accidents and fatalities worldwide. To address this critical issue, this research paper presents a Raspberry Pi-based automatic engine locking system designed to prevent intoxicated individuals from operating motor vehicles. The proposed system integrates various sensors, including alcohol sensors, ignition sensors, and a Raspberry Pi microcontroller, to detect alcohol levels in the driver's breath and disable the engine if the alcohol concentration exceeds the permissible limit. This paper discusses the system architecture, sensor integration, software implementation, and experimental results, highlighting the effectiveness and potential of the Raspberry Pi- based engine locking system in reducing drunken driving incidents.
Pro-Syrian Regime Versus Anti Regime Outlets: A Comparative Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors:   MA Student, MA in Applied Linguistics, Sham University, Syria., Badawi Hussam
Published: June 2023

The Syrian conflict that erupted in 2011 became a global crisis and attracted the international social media attention, leading to the engagement of international superpowers. Based on the assumption that social media discourse is not neutral and impacted by social, political, and economic contexts [1], this paper employs van Dijk’s socio-cognitive approach to investigate the role of social media discourse in protracting the Syrian conflict. It analyzes two main local, anti-, and pro-regime, social media outlets’ posts, and tweets to expose their discursive strategies and embedded ideologies. This article exposes the manipulation practices on the discoursal and linguistic level. It conducts a complex analysis to uncover hidden messages and manipulation techniques that has been delivered and utilized by conflicting parties in Syria, influencing people’s minds, increasing their polarity, altering the Syrian revolution’s conception, and protracting the tragedy. The findings indicate that social media discourse vis-à-vis the Syrian context is biased. Syrian conflicting parties, especially pro-regimes outlets, manipulate discourse with the aim of influencing people’s understandings and beliefs and hence actions. Anti-government actors are always stereotyped as foreign backed, extremists, and terrorists. International outlets, impacted by the local outlets, have contributed to altering the perception of the Syrian conflict, from a popular social movement to a violent civil war.
DEXMEDETOMIDINE AS ADJUVANT TO ROPIVACAINE FOR SUPRACLAVICULAR BLOCK IN UPPER LIMB SURGERIES
Authors: Andappan Arun , Kumar Sharma Umesh
Published: June 2023

This study evaluated the efcacy of Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant when added to Ropivacaine for Supraclavicular blocks done for upper limb surgeries. Sixty patients were divided into two groups of thirty each, one of whom received Ropivacaine only and the other received Ropivacaine and Dexmedetomidine at a dose of 1mcg/Kg. Results showed that The mean duration of analgesia in the Dexmedetomidine group was 726.66 minutes while in the Ropivacaine only group it was 542.33 minutes. The addition of dexmedetomidine to ropivacaine in the brachial plexus block led to a longer duration of analgesia. Also seen were improved VAS scores. There were no complications observed in the study.
CORRELATION OF THYROID PROFILE WITH SEVERITY OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE :A TERTIARY CARE CENTER STUDY
Authors: Mittal Ankur , Sivaranjani Vaishali
Published: June 2023

Background: CKD is associated with a higher prevalence of primary hypothyroidism both overt and subclinical, but not with hyperthyroidism. Prevalence of primary hypothyroidism, mainly in the subclinical form, increases as glomerular ltration rate (GFR) decreases. Materials and methods: The present study is a crosssectional study conducted among 350 patient admitted in medicine department, Chirayu medical college and hospital ,Bhopal from a period of 1st February 2021to 31July 2022. In the present study, patient who diagnosed as chronic kidney diseases were included and their thyroid prole were done by CLIA (chemiluminescence immunoassay) method using MAGLUMI 2000 machine. Aims and objective: The aim of the present study is to assess thyroid dysfunction in chronic kidney disease patients and the correlation between thyroid dysfunction with the severity of renal diseases. Result and conclusion: In the present study, there is signicant correlation between thyroid dysfunction with progression of CKD and there is a direct linear relation with eGFR and T3 ,T4 level in the present study
A STUDY OF PREVALENCE OF SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM AND OVERT HYPOTHYROIDISM IN BIDAR DISTRICT, KARNATAKA
Authors: Deba Zahoorunnisa , Shamshuddin Mohamed , Mitkari Pournima , Abdul Jaweed Syed
Published: June 2023

Background: Subclinical hypothyroidism and overt hypothyroidism are often overlooked afictions. The aim of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of overt and subclinical hypothyroidism among the adult population of Bidar District. Materials & Methods: A prospective hospital study of 1485 subjects who were referred to Department of Biochemistry, Bidar Institute of Medical Sciences, Bidar was undertaken for assessment of thyroid functions investigated between November 2022 to April 2023. Statistical analysis was done in terms of percentage and chi-square test (x2). Results: Of the 1485 subjects (198 men and 1287 women); 593 subjects (~40%) were euthyroid, 362 subjects (27 men and 335 women) had subclinical hypothyroidism; 331 subjects (56 men and 275 women) had overt hypothyroidism; 30 subjects (6 men and 24 women) had subclinical hyperthyroidism; 162 subjects (3 men and 159 women) had overt hyperthyroidism; and 7 subjects (02 men and 5 women) had Euthyroid sick syndrome. Conclusion: Hypothyroidism appears to be common in Bidar, Karnataka. Community based mass screening for Sub clinical and overt hypothyroidism in high risk group is suggested to identify these patients and treat them.
SYMMETRICAL DRUG RELATED INTERTRIGINOUS AND FLEXURAL EXANTHEM:A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE.
Authors: S Soundarya , Akhila Vara Madhuri V. , Kuberan Abinaya , Thomas Jayakar
Published: June 2023

SDRIFE (Symmetrical Drug Related Intertriginous and Flexural Exanthem) aka baboon syndrome, is a form of systemic contact dermatitis characterized by symmetrical drug eruption over the gluteal and intertriginous areas. It is a benign and self-limiting condition without any systemic involvement. In this article, we report a case of Symmetrical Drug Related Intertriginous and Flexural Exanthem along with a review of literature.
COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ASSES ANALGESIC EFFICACY AND OPIOID SPARING EFFECT OF USG GUIDED SUBCOSTAL TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS PLANE BLOCK WITH INTRAPERITONEAL INSTILLATION OF BUPIVACAINE IN PATIENT UNDERGOING LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY FOR POSTOPERATIVE PAIN RELIEF.
Authors: Khan Kashish , Tomar Jahnavi , Lakhanpal Mahima , Shrama Suveer
Published: June 2023

Background- Intensity of pain in early post-operative period after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is signicant. There are several methods employed in the management of postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy such as conventional systemic analgesics, including paracetamol, non-steroidal anti-inammatory drugs, systemic opioids, and thoracic epidural analgesia with all having its limitations and side effects. Objective- The present study aims to compare ultrasound-guided subcostal transversus abdominis (STA) block with intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacaine in reducing postoperative pain, total analgesic consumptions after elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Materials and methods: 60 adult patients were randomly divided into 2 groups of 30 in each. The selected patients were randomly divided into two groups Group 1, patients received USG guided tap block before surgery. Group 2 patients received 40 ml of 0.25 % bupivacaine after surgery, instillation done by surgeon intraperitoneally at gall blabber bed and under the domes of diaphragm. Statistical analysis: In all Quantitative data were expressed in mean and standard deviation. Qualitative data were expressed in proportion and percentages. To nd the signicant difference between the bivariate samples in independent groups the Unpaired sample t-test and the Mann-Whitney U test was used. Above statistical tools the probability value > .05 was considered as signicant level. Results: The mean Numerical Rating Scale scores were less in Group 1 than in Group 2 from 1 hours to 24 hours and it was statistically signicant. Demand of rescue analgesia was higher in group 2 when compared to group 1 and it was statistically signicant. Conclusion: TAP block is a better modality for analgesia compared to intraperitoneal instillation in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Walking on the tightrope between moderation and radicalisation: the first 100 days of the Meloni government
Authors: Griffini Marianna
Published: June 2023

As the fatal grip of the Covid-19 pandemic started to ease, in summer 2022 Italy underwent seismic political developments, which saw the establishment of the first totally populist radical right government in Italian history. On 25 September 2022, the general elections shook up the Italian political scene, with Fratelli d'Italia (FdI) scoring a resounding victory that earned the party the seat of the Prime Minister. Despite fears of a radicalisation of FdI resulting in a neofascist government, evidence points in a different direction. Therefore, the aim of this article is to investigate whether, in the first 100 days in government, FdI moderated, radicalised, or displayed continuity with its trademark ideology and manifesto pledges. While acknowledging the copious amount of bills, decrees, and laws proposed by the governing coalition, as well as a plethora of speeches they released, in the interest of space, the scope of this article is circumscribed to the analysis of the new executive, with a special emphasis on FdI, in the timeframe between the election results and the first 100 days of the new government. Considering this evidence, this article argues that FdI is definitely acting as a populist radical right party, tilted towards moderation, and, mostly, continuity with the 2022 electoral pledges, albeit with some oscillations to radicalisation.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR ARITMATIKA SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA SMP
Authors: Balkist Pujia Siti , Lukman Hamidah Suryani , Andriani Nita
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas bahan ajar aritmatika sosial berbasis animasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian R&D dengan model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang terbatas pada 5 tahap yaitu potensi dan masalah, mencari informasi, desain produk, validasi desain, serta perbaikan desain. Proses validasi melibatkan 3 orang ahli yaitu 2 ahli materi dan 1 ahli media. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa bahan ajar aritmatika sosial berbasis animasi sangat valid dengan nilai rata-rata persentase dari ahli materi sebesar 93.5% dan 96% dari ahli media.
Determination of pesticide toxicity parameters using probit-analysis
Authors: Shevchuk O. , Vlasova O. , Shevchuk I. , Stefkivska Yu.
Published: June 2023

Goal of the research is to consider the main concepts used in the probit-analysis method, the features of its application to determine the toxicity of pesticides, in particular insecticides, acaricides and fungicides.
Methods. To determine the toxicity of pesticides, the method of probit-analysis was used. It consists in determining the dose of a substance necessary to achieve a certain level of mortality of test organisms, based on the transformation of the S-shaped «dose-effect» curve into a straight line.
Results. The article describes in detail the main stages of probit-analysis: selection of biological material; determination of the pesticide dose range to be used and preparation of working solutions; processing of biological material; assessing the mortality of the studied objects; processing of the obtained results. The peculiarities of its use in determining the toxicity of insecticides and fungicides of different chemical groups and with different mechanisms of action are shown. As an example, the application of the method for determining the toxicity of insecto-acaricide Vertimek 018 EC against the spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch.) is given.
Conclusion. The results of the research show the effectiveness of the probit-analysis method in determining the toxicity of pesticides, the possibility of its application for assessing the sensitivity of pests and pathogens to pesticides, and monitoring of their resistance.
Self-regulation of insect communities in agrocenoses of organic farming systems
Authors: Sabluk V. , Zapolska N. , Shendryk K. , Dimitrov V.
Published: June 2023

Goal. Establishing the effect of organic farming on the preservation of useful entomofauna in agrocenoses of winter wheat and sugar beet and determining its role in controlling the number of phytophages.

Methods. Field, laboratory and statistical.

Results. It was found that organic farming system, which excludes the use of chemicals in crop cultivation technologies, contributes to the accumulation of useful entomofauna in agrocenoses, which significantly affects the population density of certain phytophagous species due to predation and parasitism as major causes. In particular, the number of Carabidae, coccinellids, goldeneyes and syrphids is several times higher compared to industrial farming system. Thus, according to our experimental data, the population density of these entomophages in the agrocenoses of winter wheat and sugar beet in organic farming was 4−5 times higher than in industrial one. Accordingly, the number of weevils, aphids and other phytophages in these crops in organic farming was 3−4 times fewer than in industrial one. The population density (per 1 m2) of weevils in sugar beet grown in organic system was 3.0, while in industrial one it was 5 times higher (15). The same may be stated about aphids, Anisoplia austriaca, Heteroptera, etc.

Conclusions. In organic cropping system, the population density of beneficial entomofauna in sugar beet and winter wheat agrocenoses was 4−5 times higher than in industrial cropping system, what to a certain extend affected the population density of pests.
New locality records for Steinernema and Heterorhabditis (Nematoda: Rhabditida: Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) fauna of Ukraine
Authors: Kovtun A.
Published: June 2023

Goal. Of this study is to present new locality records (from agricultural ecosystems) for Steinernema and Heterorhabditis (Nematoda: Rhabditida: Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) fauna of Ukraine.

Methods. The object of our research were entomopathogenic nematodes collected from different localities of Ukraine between 2016 and 2021. We used stereoscopic microscope MBS-9, light microscope Carl Zeiss Primo Star 100x—1000x and specialized keys for entomopathogenic nematodes identification.

Results. We analyzed 312 samples for entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae). Entomopathogenic nematodes were isolated from Zhytomyr region, Chernihiv region and Kyiv region. Entomopathogenic nematodes from Zhytomyr region and Chernihiv region is a new record for Ukraine. EPN-positive soil samples with Steinernema spp. were noticeably pre-dominating over the Heterorhabditis spp. (ratio 1.5 to 1). Three species of entomopathogenic nematodes (S. carpocapsae, Steinernema sp. «glaseri»-group and H. bacteriophora), have been described. The information on the specimens location and brief notes on the habitats is provided. In present study, we examined differences in the morphological and morphometric characters between two EPN species from different regions/zones of Ukraine.

Conclusions. We found new locality records for two entomopathogenic nematodes species: S. сarpocapsae and H. bacteriophora reported from Zhytomyr region and Chernihiv region of Ukraine for the first time. Further studies aiming to improve the knowledge on entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema and Heterorhabditis) fauna should focus on collecting in little-known areas and some specific habitats of Ukraine.
Screening of potato breedung lines for the potato virus Y resistance genes Rychc and Ryadg
Authors: Kyrychenko S. , Kozub N.
Published: June 2023

Goal. Molecular identification of carriers of the potato virus Y (PVY) resistance genes Rychc and Ryadg among potato lines of the Polissia Research Station of the Institute of Potato Growing of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine.

Methods. Seventy potato lines produced by the Polissia Research Station of the Institute of Potato Growing were studied. We used molecular markers indicating the presence of specific Ry genes in the genome of the potato lines. Those genes are responsible for the plant’s response to the pathogen by the extreme resistance (ER) type: the Ryo186 marker for the identification of the Rychc gene, and RYSC-3 for the determination of the Ryadg resistance gene. The gene Ry chc, derives from Solanum chacoense, and the Ryadg gene from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena. For determining the PVY resistance genes, PCR analysis was used, and PCR products were analyzed by electrophoresis in an agarose gel supplemented with ethidium bromide to visualize amplicons.

Results. Screening of carriers of resistance alleles with the molecular marker Ruo186 showed that 53 lines (75.72%) carried the resistance gene Rychc. The Ryadg resistance allele was identified in 7 lines (10%) using the RYSC-3 marker. Among the analyzed sample, there were three lines (4.2%) which simultaneously carried both PVY resistance genes: P.17.36-8, P.16.21-8, and P.17.21/36. When compared with the studies of other authors, in our sample of potato breeding lines we have mostly a similar percentage of occurrence of the Ryadg gene and a much higher frequency of the Rychc gene.

Conclusions. Thus, the potato lines of the Polissia Research Station of the Institute of Potato Growing with the identified resistance genes have the potential for extreme resistance to most PVY strains, including the PVYNTN strain.
Impact of the Portland Cement Activation Method on the Properties of Cement Stone and Fine-Grained Concrete
Authors: Панченко А.И. , Абрамов М.А. , Мурашов А.О.
Published: June 2023

Постановка задачи. Бетоны, модифицированные активированным вяжущим, отличаются повышенной химической контракцией, приводящей к трещинообразованию в контактной зоне цементного камня и крупного заполнителя. Для получения качественной структуры таких бетонов требуется применение добавок, компенсирующих контракцию. Результаты.В экспериментальной части работы рассмотрены два способа активации цемента: механический в дезинтеграторе и гидромеханический в роторно-пульсационном аппарате. Активация цемента выполнялась как без добавок, так и совместно с расширяющейся добавкой, которая вводилась в состав мелкозернистого бетона с целью компенсации контракционных деформаций. Выводы.На основании анализа влияния активации цемента и расширяющейся добавки на прочностные свойства, водопоглощение и контракцию мелкозернистого бетона сделаны предварительные выводы о возможности получения бетонов с повышенными показателями долговечности с помощью применения механически и гидромеханически активированного цемента.

Statement of the problem. In the article the experience of scientific research in the field of cement activation is summarized. It is noted that concretes modified with activated binder are characterized by increased chemical contracture, which leads to cracking in the contact zone of cement stone and coarse aggregate. To obtain high-quality structure of such concretes requires the use of additives, compensating for the contracting. Results. In the experimental part of the work two ways of cement activation are considered: mechanical one in the disintegrator and hydro-mechanical one in the rotary-pulsation apparatus. Cement activation has been performed both without additives and in combination with the expanding additive which was introduced into a composition of fine-grained concrete with the purpose of compensation of contractility deformations. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the influence of cement activation and extending additive on strength properties, water absorption and contracture of fine-grained concrete preliminary conclusions about the possibility of the production of concretes with increased indices of durability by means of using of mechanically and hydromechanically activated cement have been made.
Usporedba alata za modeliranje podataka u procesu izrade baze podataka
Authors: Vicković Tina , Mladenović Monika
Published: June 2023

Modeliranje podataka je najvažniji dio dizajniranja baze podataka ali i cijelog informacijskog sustava. U procesu izrade relacijske baze podataka kreiranje modela podataka je ključno jer naknadne promjene na bazi podataka nisu poželjne. U prvoj fazi izrade uzimaju se specifikacije od korisnika koje služe za modeliranje podataka. Iz definiranih specifikacija izrađuje se model podataka koji se kreira u tri osnovne faze: izrada konceptualnog, logičkog i na kraju relacijskog, odnosno fizičkog modela. Dok se konceptualni model radi „na papiru“, odnosno skiciraju se osnovni entiteti, atributi i veze, izrada logičkog modela u često uključuje korištenje nekog alata za modeliranje podataka. Ovisno o alatu, iz logičkog modela se može napraviti i relacijski model koji se već smatra dijelom fizičke izrade baze podataka. Pri podučavanju baza podataka i modeliranja kao prve faze iznimno je važno odabrati alat koji je dovoljno jednostavan za studente ali i dovoljno složen da se lako može preslikati na realne sustave u praksi. U ovom radu se kroz izradu modela podataka za bazu podataka o zaposlenicima prikazuje proces izrade modela pomoću različitih alata. Prikazana je usporedba u mogućnostima i opcijama različitih alata za modeliranje, kako besplatnih tako i onih koji su dostupni uz plaćanje pri izradi baze podataka.
PENGARUH LATIHAN BERPASANGAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL SEPAK SILA PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER SEPAK TAKRAW DI MTS PONDOK PESANTREN MASDARUL ULUM PEMULUTAN
Authors: Tanzila  , Daryono  , Mahendra Agung
Published: June 2023

The background of this research is because there are still many students who have not mastered the basic techniques of sepak sila in the game of sepak takraw. This study aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of pair practice on the results sepak sila sepak takraw MTs Pondok Pesantren Masdarul Ulum. The research method used is an experimental method with one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all male students who attended the sepak takraw extracurricular activity MTs Pondok Pesantren Masdarul Ulum. Sampling using total sampling technique as many as 16 male students. The data collection technique uses a measurement test with the test sepak sila sepak takraw. The data obtained from the results of the pretest with an average value of 27.44 with a standard deviation of 6.387 while the results of the posttest obtained an average value of 38.19 with a standard deviation of 6.725. Based on the results of the t test, the tcount value is 22.713 > ttable 1,753  with a significant value of 0.000 (2-tailed) <0.05. Thus, there is an effect of pair practice on the results of sepak sila sepak takraw MTs Pondok Pesantren Masdarul Ulum..
Compliance risk management with a focus on shared values: application in a case study in Cuba
Authors: Plasencia Soler Juan Antonio , Bajo Sanjuán Anna , Marrero Delgado Fernando , Nicado García Miriam
Published: June 2023

Organizations that aspire to obtain long-term results must correctly manage compliance with laws, regulations, codes, international standards and best practices related to ethics and society's expectations. This research aims to development a procedure to manage compliance risks with a focus on organizational values. The paper includes the main stages of traditional risk analysis: analysis of the organizational context, identification of obligations, evaluation and assessment of compliance risks and their treatment through action plans. As the main novelty, the authors include a tool that allows the integration of the elements of the context, with the identified obligations, their associated risks and the ethical values shared by the organization, called CORVAL map. The results of the implementation of the procedure in the process of Production of Computer Services in an cuban entity allow to identify as main risks: illicit contractual relations, lack of knowledge of the code of conduct by the workers, affectations to the prestige of the organization and high rates of electric energy consumption, identifying the shared value Responsibility and its associated behavior, as the most influential principle in the mitigation of the risks of compliance of the process.
Propuesta de control interno para pequeños municipios basada en el relevamiento y análisis de municipios de segunda categoría de la provincia de Misiones
Authors: Czubarski Ana María , Paprocki Letizia Mariel , Ramírez Alejandra María Lorena , Villamayor Nercolini Mariana
Published: June 2023

En la actualidad, los municipios se encuentran en una etapa de fortalecimiento institucional abordando diferentes herramientas para la mejora de su gestión. Si bien avanzan en diferentes temáticas, en general las mismas se centran en aspectos de control de legalidad destinadas a cumplimentar las rendiciones de cuentas exigidas.
La implementación correcta del control interno en los entes municipales, contribuiría a una mejora de la gestión presentando beneficios tanto para la organización como para la ciudadanía en general.
El presente artículo se propone abordar la situación actual del control interno en pequeños municipios a partir del relevamiento y análisis de los municipios de segunda categoría de la provincia de Misiones, Argentina, de modo de conocer a través de un relevamiento mediante encuestas a los contadores municipales, qué actividades se desarrollan en la materia en estos entes y realizar un análisis de diferentes aspectos que podrían ser mejorados a la luz de las buenas prácticas de este tipo de control.
Se toma como unidad de análisis a estos municipios puesto que al ser pequeños y contar con una reducida estructura administrativa, permiten conocer la realidad de los pequeños municipios del país, siendo las conclusiones a las que se arriba aplicables a estos últimos.
Accountability and social participation as determinants of municipal control and management: a qualitative study of entitlement funds
Authors: Ramos Lamenha Artur Angelo , Viana Teixeira Juedir
Published: June 2023

This study presented the determinants of social control in Brazilian municipalities from the point of view of the social responsibility of the municipal councils and institutions involved, considering transparency, legibility in accountability, level of dissemination, technologies, social media and communicative action. For this, a content analysis was carried out based on information on a specific type of collection of rights, with a smaller number of municipalities, through factor analysis of correspondence, dendrogram and interviews with experts to find the determinants of performance in this type of collection with popular participation. The results of the qualitative research show that the most important factors highlighted in the interviews were: the importance of encouraging fundraising, credibility in accountability, orientation to society, collaboration with the structure of entities, dissemination of social programs, support for control bodies, transparency of actions, coordination between social sectors and a culture of solidarity to help those in need. From the point of view of control and social management, the results were: credibility in accountability and orientation to society and the category of collaboration with the structure of the entities.