bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical Analysis of The Ontological Foundations of The Convention On The Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Womenfrom the Perspective of the Quran
Authors: Jazayeri Seyed Hamid
Published: July 2024

The laws of Islam, which are originated from holy revelation, have given a high status and dignity to women with a comprehensive view of their rights and characteristics. Undoubtedly, in terms of development, there are wise differences between men and women; But at the same time, there is a kind of balance between the rights and duties of men and women, which is in accordance with the nature of each of them.
The Impact of the Corona Covid-19 Epidemic on the Mental Health of Doctors in a Desert Environment
Authors: Nawal Bouchaour Zahra
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to determine the extent of the impact of the Covid-19 coronavirus epidemic on the mental health of doctors in the Algerian desert environment, in the light of certain personality variables. The researchers used a descriptive approach, using an electronic questionnaire they had developed containing 42 statements distributed over 5 dimensions. After checking its psychometric properties, it was administered to a sample of 295 people covering most of the wilayas (provinces) of southern Algeria.
construcción histórica de las tradiciones disciplinares en el Departamento de Geografía del Instituto Superior del Profesorado “Dr. Joaquín V. González, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (1904-1993)
Authors: Bonsignore Mariano
Published: July 2024

La creación del primer profesorado de Geografía en Argentina se relacionó con la intervención del Estado y su rol en la construcción nacional y los sentimientos patrióticos. Junto a la influencia de los primeros profesores extranjeros se fueron constituyendo diferentes enfoques preponderantes en la formación docente y en la enseñanza media. Desde el campo de estudio de la historia de la Geografía y su enseñanza, en el presente artículo se propone analizar las tradiciones disciplinares en el Departamento de Geografía del Instituto Superior del Profesorado “Dr. Joaquín V. González” para el periodo 1904- 1993. Asimismo, se buscará identificar aquellos docentes que hayan tenido mayor influencia, como también la relación del profesorado con otras instituciones geográficas. La metodología consistió en un análisis de distintas fuentes primarias y entrevistas semiestructuradas a docentes que cursaron en el profesorado desde la década del 50.
Paisaje y anacronismo
Authors: Llorens Santiago
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo indaga el modo en que las historiografías locales de una ciudad del Gran Córdoba-Argentina, desde el prisma de sus discursos sobre el paisaje, producen memorias y un relato histórico con pretensión totalizante, operando desde un montaje con tiempos diversos y huellas coloniales. Mientras se atiende al modo en que en los enfoques culturales de paisaje en geografía articularon la relación entre paisaje e historia, se aborda el contexto de producción, el contenido y las performances en las que dos historiografías locales son publicadas en el momento en que marcados cambios iban transformando el paisaje urbano y social de la ciudad. Reconociendo las reservas conceptuales e históricas referidas al uso anacrónico del término paisaje, se señala el anacronismo en las historiografías locales al utilizar paisaje para referir a una sociedad y contexto –colonial- donde se considera incierta su apreciación paisajista. Al señalar el anacronismo no se pretende remarcar algún error epistemológico, sino mostrar la política epistemológica que subyace a estos montajes. Se revela así la potencia de su dimensión performativa al articular paisaje y temporalidad a determinado modo de gestionar y administrar márgenes y marcadores de diferencia social y moral en la localidad.
Calidad de vida en la Argentina a lo largo de los períodos censales 1869 a 2010
Authors: Velázquez Guillermo A. , Tisnés Adela
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se propone la compilación de los resultados del procesamiento de las variables que permitieron en cada operativo Censal, elaborar un Índice de Calidad de Vida (ICV) para el territorio argentino. Los 10 primeros Censos Nacionales, se llevaron adelante durante los siguientes años: 1869, 1895, 1914, 1947, 1960, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2001 y 2010. Se seleccionaron variables poblacionales referidas a la salud y la educación de la población y a variables habitacionales y medioambientales. Se analiza la evolución del indicador a lo largo de los años y de la diferente configuración espacial del país.
Dispositivos, plataformas e imaginarios geográficos
Authors: Cicalese Guillermo , Montes Nahuel
Published: July 2024

El trabajo que presentamos explora los relatos de viaje audiovisuales producidos por youtubers. Los nuevos mediadores culturales comprendidos por viajeros que se trasladan a diferentes partes del mundo y documentan sus experiencias en video para compartir en Youtube. El desafío de comprender lo que denominamos Coolture Geography es el de abordar la transición de geografías masivo-populares a geografías algorítmicas que elaboran imaginarios geográficos en donde los youtubers cumplen un rol relevante. La estrategia metodológica utilizada requirió la selección de unidades de análisis mediante el criterio de un muestreo teórico a partir del cual se establecieron los casos significativos que permitieron producir articulaciones conceptuales. Advertimos que estos nuevos formatos digitales están trastocando las nociones de viaje y de paisaje a través del establecimiento de nuevos modos de relación entre la escena y el espectador. El viajero digital articula el lugar otorgado a lo exótico con imágenes consumidas mundialmente que ya son parte de un imaginario geográfico - comunicacional.
Estados, Nación y Colonialismo:
Authors: Nunes Pereira Sergio , Ricci Carolina Paula
Published: July 2024

El presente texto se escribió para introducir la tercera y última parte -denominada “Geografía Política”- del libro “Vidal, Vidais. Textos de geografía humana, regional y política” (2012), libro sobre la vida y obra de Vidal de la Blache. Específicamente en este artículo, pretendemos arrojar luz sobre un campo temático tratado hasta ahora de forma insatisfactoria en la obra de Vidal de La Blache: la geografía política, entendida aquí como una reflexión académica sobre las acciones estratégicas y de control del territorio desarrolladas por los Estados a nivel nacional, continental o, en caso de los europeos, en relación a los dominios de ultramar. A partir del enfoque de la historia social disciplinar, buscamos abordar el tema considerando, además del contexto histórico, la influencia de las ideas de Ratzel en el autor y su elevada cultura científica, que le proporcionó formulaciones originales en diversas ramas de la geografía. Esta traducción al español, 11 años después de su versión original, incluye nuevas reflexiones sobre aquella tarea e invita a nuevas búsquedas en la interpretación del autor y su obra.
Grandes Intervenciones Urbanas en Mar del Plata
Authors: Jakubowicz Melina
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el proceso de implementación de dos grandes intervenciones urbanas realizadas en la ciudad de Mar del Plata entre los años 2013-2018, en el marco del Programa de Ciudades Emergentes y Sostenibles, promulgado por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (CES-BID). La primera de ellas es “Calles para la gente” y consiste, a grandes rasgos, en la revalorización de un centro comercial a cielo abierto. La segunda, son los denominados Polideportivos Barriales: cinco equipamientos deportivos públicos ubicados en barrios periféricos de la ciudad. En este marco, se busca problematizar el proceso de diseño e implementación de estas grandes intervenciones a partir de tres principios rectores que propone el CES-BID como “buenas prácticas” de gobernabilidad y sustentabilidad. Estos principios rectores pueden resumirse en: a. Gestión Democrática, b. Captura de Plusvalías Urbanas, y c. Complementariedad entre Estado y Mercado. Para lograr el objetivo propuesto se trabajó con técnicas cuali-cuantitativas, fuentes primarias como entrevistas a funcionarios y actores y también secundarias, como partidas presupuestarias, notas periodísticas y documentos variados.
Impact of Exposure Duration on DNA Damage Scores in the Comet Assay Using Allium cepa L. and Lactuca sativa L.
Authors: Andrade-Vieira Larissa , Cruz Franceli Aparecida da , Silveira Graciele Lurde , Marcussi Silvana
Published: July 2024

The single-cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE), or comet assay, is a simple method that uses microgel and electrophoresis to evaluate damage in the DNA of the cells. The first protocol adapted for plants was described in the 1990s, however, a universal standardized procedure is not available to date. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of exposure time in the comet assay in plant models Allium cepa L. and Lactuca sativa L. Root tips of both plant models were exposed to methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), a known genotoxicant, for 2 h to 36 h. The alkaline version of the comet assay for plant samples was performed, and the DNA damage was assessed. Arbitrary units (AU) were calculated and compared to the negative control. MMS induced DNA damage (P < 0.05) after 2, 6, 10, 14, 28, 32 and 36 h of exposure in A. cepa, and at 2, 8, 10, 14 and 36 h for L. sativa. The highest AU values for A. cepa were observed after 4 h of exposure to MMS and for L. sativa, after 24 h of exposure. The optimal exposure times considering both genotoxic and mutagenic risk were indicated.
Komplikasyonların Endoskopik Tedavisi
Authors: CINGI Asım , UPRAK Tevfik Kıvılcım , COŞKUN Mümin
Published: July 2024

Günümüzde obezite bir salgın hastalık gibi tüm dünyayı olduğu gibi ülkemizi de yoğun bir şekilde etkilemektedir. Bu artışa paralel olarak obezite tedavisinde kullanabildiğimiz en etkin ve kalıcı yöntem olan bariatrik/metabolik cerrahi sayıları da hızla artmaktadır. Her ne kadar cerrahi riskler ve komplikasyonlar düşük düzeylere indirilebilmiş olsa da hala çözüm bekleyen sorunlar bulunmaktadır. Teknolojik gelişmeler ve tarif edilen yeni yöntemler sayesinde birçok sorun minimal invaziv tekniklerle çözülebilmekte ve endoskopik yöntemlerin kullanımı da bu alanda ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bariatrik cerrahi sonrası belki de en sorunlu konulardan biri post operatif kaçaklardır. Kaçakların yönetimi, tanı ve tedavisinde endoskopik yöntemler algoritmalar içinde temel basamaklardan biri olarak yerini almıştır. Gelişen stent teknolojileri, klipsler ve vakum tedavileri gibi modaliteler tedavi seçeneklerimizi ve başarı şansımızı arttırmıştır. Bariatrik cerrahi sonrası olabilecek intralüminal kanamalar, darlıklar gibi çeşitli komplikasyonların tedavisinde de endoskopik yöntemler cerrahi ekiplerin en büyük yardımcısı olmaktadırlar. Bu bölümde bariatrik cerrahi sonrası gelişebilecek komplikasyonları endoskopik çözüm yolları ile ilgili genel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Bariyatrik Cerrahi Hastasının Anestezi Hazırlığı ve İntraoperatif Stratejiler
Authors: ORHON ERGÜN Meliha , ZENGIN Seniyye Ülgen
Published: July 2024

Bariyatrik cerrahi spesifik anestezi ve farmakolojik bilgi gerektirir. Bariatrik cerrahi için ameliyat öncesi hazırlıkta anestezistlerin yağsız vücut ağırlığının yanı sıra bel / boy oranınada ihtiyaçları vardır. Anestezi indüksiyonu, atelektazi ve aspirasyonun önlenmesi ile hipoksi olmadan maske ventilasyonunu ve entübasyonu kolaylaştırmaya odaklanır. Cerrahi sonucu daha da iyileştirmek, cerrahi çalışma alanının optimizasyonu anlamına gelir yeterli kas gevşemesini sağlamak, uygun sistolik arteriyel kan basıncını sağlayarak postoperatif kanamanın önlenmesi gerekir. Anestezi boyunca peep 10cmH2 Oda tutulmalıdır. Endotrakeal kaf ile ameliyat boyunca aspirasyon önlenir. Koruyucu akciğer ventilasyonu (6mL/kg) ancak periton iskemisi önlendiğinde ve inflamasyon baskılandığında mümkündür. Rekruitment sonrası basınç destekli ventilasyon ile hasta yeterli tidal volüm oluşturduğunda ekstübasyon yapılır. Ameliyattan sonra tam uyanık olmak ve derin nefes almak kadar, tam kas gevşeticisinin etkisinin geri dönüşü de önemlidir.
Band’lı R-Y Gastrik Bypass Yöntemleri
Authors: ŞAHIN Enes , ŞAHIN Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Morbid obezitenin tedavisinde ilk kullanılan tekniklerden birisi de VBG’dir. Bu tekniğin yetersiz kalması üzerine Fobi VBG ile R-YGBP ameliyatını kombine etmiş ve BRYGBP yöntemini tanımlamıştır. İlerleyen yıllarda Marema, Capello ve Capello tekniğin gelişmesine önemli katkılarda bulunmuşlardır. BRYGBP ameliyatı karına yerleştirilen 5 trokardan yapılmaktar. İlk olarak 15-25 ml’lik mide poşu oluşturulmaktadır. Jejunum Traitz ligamanından 50 cm aşağıdan kesilerek mideye elle veya stapler ile anastomoz yapılmaktadır. Jejunumun distal ucu ise 90-120 cm’den gıda bacağına yan yana anastomoze edilmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalarda BRYGBP ameliyatının etkili bir şekilde kilo verdirdiği ve verilen kiloların geri alınmasını önlediği gösterilmiştir. Tekniğin komplikasyonları bandsız GBP ile aynıdır ancak farklı olarak ring erozyonu gelişebilmektedir. Ring uzunluğunun 5-5,5 cm olduğu vakalarda gıda intoleransı yüksek iken, ring uzunluğu 6-6,5 cm’ye çıkartılarak bu sorun çözülmüştür.
Gastrik Band Revizyonları
Authors: KAVLAKOĞLU Burak , KHWAJA Haris
Published: July 2024

İlk başlarda takılması basit ve sıfıra yakın komplikasyon oranları ile kolay öğrenilebilir bir teknik olması nedeniyle çok iyimser bir yaklaşımla tüm dünyada hızla yaygınlaşmıştır. LAGB kullanıma girdikten sonra birçok merkezde cerrahi teknik olarak yerleştirme kolaylığı, geri dönüşümlü olması, nispeten düşük morbidite profili ve kalıcı kilo kaybı sağlayabilme umudu ile bir anda en çok uygulanan obezite cerrahisi yöntemi olmuştur. Ancak zaman içerisinde beklenmedik bir şekilde kayma, prolapsus, erozyon, mide içine göç gibi komplikasyon oranlarının yüksek olması ve istenilen kilo kaybı hedefine ulaşamama veya tekrar kaybedilen kilonun geri alınması ile sonuçta %20-30 hastada revizyonel cerrahi ve/veya başka tekniğe konversiyon cerrahisi gerekmesi, yöntemin popülerliğini yitirmesine neden olmuştur. Revizyon cerrahisinde seçilecek teknik konusunda fikir birliği olmayıp bandın çıkarılması ve takip, yeniden band yerleştirme, Revizyonel-SleeveGastrektomi, Revizyonel-LaparoskopikRoux n Y Bypass, Revizyonel One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass (Mini Gastric Bypass) gibi geniş bir yelpazede ele alınmalı, hastaya özel olarak hastayla birlikte komplikasyonun tipine ve midede meydana gelen hasar şiddetine göre karar verilmelidir
Genetic Algorithm Optimization of Power Transfer Limit for Enhancement of Stability of Power System
Authors: Abubakar Aliyu , Mohammad Mohammad Buhari
Published: July 2024

The work presents the Genetic Algorithm (GA) as an innovative method for optimizing power transfer limits to improve the stability of power systems. This is especially important given the increasing integration of renewable energy and the growing complexity of power networks. Traditional static threshold methods often lead to inefficiencies and instability during periods of high demand or fluctuating renewable generation. The GA tackles these challenges by representing potential solutions as chromosomes that evolve over successive generations through processes inspired by natural selection. These processes include initialization, fitness evaluation, selection, crossover, mutation, and replacement. The results of the genetic algorithm optimization indicate the optimal threshold value of 1.0564602 for the power transfer limit of the power systems. This dynamic adaptation ensures robust and efficient solutions, ultimately improving power transfer efficiency and meeting constraints to prevent overloads and voltage instability. Ultimately, the GA enhances overall power system performance by ensuring efficient and reliable operation in the face of modern challenges.
Constraints and Opportunities for the Sustainable Aphid Pest Management in Leaf Cabbage
Authors: Nkiwane Mhlengi
Published: July 2024

During and post COVID 19 era, there has been an increase in the use and production of garlic (Alium sativum L.) the world-over for its medicinal value. Garlic has been used as a remedy to cure the pandemic flu-like ailment. Garlic has been used since 1550 B.C. as a remedy for a numerous ailments (So et al., 2021). In agriculture, garlic extracts are reported to have been used as pesticide or fungicides in crop protection against aphids, ants, soil bacteria, and fungi, particularly those in the class Oomycetes. Garlic is a relatively new crop in Zimbabwe. Farmers need demonstrable advantage of incorporating garlic as an inter-crop to facilitate growth of crops susceptible to aphid such as leaf vegetable in terms of Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) and Monetary Advantage Index (MAI). Land is predominantly a constraint in farming, so farmers seek to produce high yields per given area. High monetary return on the other hand, is the ultimate objective of farming since agriculture is a business. LER and MAI among other indices need to be considered for selection of an inter-crop crop.
Public-Private partnership frameworks for financing affordable housing: Lessons and models
Authors: Adetola Adewale Akinsulire  , Courage Idemudia  , Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu  , Obinna Iwuanyanwu
Published: July 2024

The pressing need for affordable housing in both developed and developing countries has prompted governments to explore innovative financing mechanisms, with Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) emerging as a viable solution. This paper examines the frameworks, lessons, and models of PPPs for financing affordable housing, aiming to provide insights into their effectiveness and scalability. PPPs combine the resources, expertise, and efficiencies of both the public and private sectors to address the housing affordability crisis. By leveraging the strengths of each sector, PPPs aim to reduce financial burdens on governments while ensuring the delivery of quality housing solutions. This review outlines the various PPP models, including build-operate-transfer (BOT), design-build-finance-operate (DBFO), and lease-develop-operate (LDO), highlighting their structural differences and application contexts. Key components of successful PPP frameworks include clear regulatory environments, transparent procurement processes, risk-sharing mechanisms, and robust stakeholder engagement. Regulatory frameworks that support PPPs play a critical role in providing legal certainty and fostering investor confidence. Transparent procurement processes ensure fairness and competitiveness, while effective risk-sharing mechanisms distribute financial, construction, and operational risks appropriately between public and private partners. Engaging stakeholders, including communities and civil society, is essential for aligning project objectives with local needs and ensuring social acceptance. Case studies from various regions illustrate the practical application and outcomes of PPP frameworks. In the United Kingdom, the Affordable Homes Programme (AHP) has effectively utilized PPPs to deliver thousands of affordable housing units, demonstrating the benefits of strong regulatory support and private sector participation. Singapore's Housing and Development Board (HDB) employs PPP models to maintain high housing standards while ensuring affordability through extensive government subsidies and private sector involvement. In South Africa, the Social Housing Regulatory Authority (SHRA) leverages PPPs to develop rental housing for low- and moderate-income households, highlighting the importance of government incentives and capacity-building initiatives. The review concludes that PPP frameworks, when effectively designed and implemented, can significantly enhance the availability of affordable housing. Lessons learned from successful models emphasize the need for supportive policies, transparent processes, and inclusive stakeholder engagement. Policymakers and practitioners can draw on these insights to develop tailored PPP approaches that address specific housing challenges and contribute to sustainable urban development.
Keywords: Public-Private Partnership: Frameworks, Financing, Affordable Housing, Models.
The Impact of Perceived Economic Difficulties on Life Satisfaction among Chinese International Students Majoring in Arts and Culture: The Moderating Effect of Discrimination Perception
Authors: Lee Ju-Yeon , Wang Jun , Chi Myong-Won ,   Korea Youth Counselling Association
Published: July 2024

This study explores the causal relationship between economic difficulties perceived by international students and their life satisfaction, and investigates whether discrimination perception, as a social factor, moderates this relationship. A survey was conducted among Chinese international students majoring in Arts and Culture at universities in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Chungcheong, and the responses of 160 students were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 statistical program. The results of the study are as follows: First, a positive correlation was found between economic difficulties and discrimination perception among international students, while negative correlations were observed between economic difficulties and life satisfaction, and between discrimination perception and life satisfaction. Second, economic difficulties experienced by international students significantly negatively affected their life satisfaction. Third, discrimination perception had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between economic difficulties and life satisfaction. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested to develop practical measures to provide economic support to international students and prioritize the improvement of discrimination against foreigners. Additionally, it is recommended to implement regular education to raise awareness of students' rights and to use various assessment tools to measure the status of international students, providing appropriate support based on these findings.
Zdravstveni aspekti onečišćenja atmosfere s brodova
Authors: Čulin Jelena , Brkić Dolores
Published: July 2024

Kvaliteta zraka jedan je od najvažnijih javnozdravstvenih problema s kojim se sreću žitelji Europske unije. Negativni učinci onečišćujućih tvari u zraku uključuju povećanu učestalost pojave različitih bolesti i stanja, prvenstveno respiratornih, kardiovaskularnih i zloćudnih bolesti. Da bi se umanjile štetne posljedice onečišćenja zraka, osmišljavaju se i provode raznovrsne mjere u svim sektorima. U usporedbi s ostalim načinima prijevoza ljudi i roba pomorski promet manje degradira okoliš, te se sve više koristi. Da pritom ne bi došlo do značajnog povećanja negativnog utjecaja na kakvoću atmosfere važno je kontinuirano smanjivati emisije štetnih tvari s brodova. U radu se opisuju najvažnije štetne tvari, te njihovi učinci na ljudsko zdravlje. Temeljem rezultata istraživanja provedenih u posljednjih pet godina navedeni su učinci onečišćujućih tvari emitiranih u zrak s brodova na smrtnost i pobol stanovnika Europske unije, s naglaskom na djelotvornost provedenih preventivnih mjera.
An Action Research On Peer Feedback In The Croatian Primary
EFL School Context
Authors: Perinčić Tičić Nataša , Štulina Anamarija
Published: July 2024

This paper presents an action research whose aim was to implement the peer feedback activity in EFL writing in primary school contexts in Croatia. The study follows the methodology of action research conducted in five stages. The study aims to answer the following research questions: 1. Can the activity of peer feedback in writing be tailored to primary school students? 2. Can peer feedback activity be successfully implemented in primary educational contexts? The action research provided valuable insights into the complex area of teaching writing in the context of EFL, proving that its successful implementation will largely depend on the willingness of teachers to re-think their feedback-giving practice and embrace peer feedback as a part of their teaching routine.
Financijsko - tržišni potencijal
hrvatskih malih i srednjih poduzeća u privlačenju rizičnog kapitala
Authors: Šimić Šarić Marija
Published: July 2024

Investicijski spreman poduzetnik je onaj koji je sposoban razumjeti specifične preferencije ulagača te je u mogućnosti udovoljiti, odnosno odgovoriti na te preferencije u pogledu rizika i povrata, pružajući odgovarajuću strukturu plasmana i relevantne informacije. Stoga se u ovom istraživanju analizira financijsko-tržišni potencijal hrvatskih malih i srednjih poduzeća u privlačenju rizičnog kapitala. Na temelju postojećih istraživanja oblikovan je teorijski model nazvan financijsko-tržišni potencijal poduhvata. Putem višestruke log-linearne regresije ispitana je njegova važnost u privlačenju rizičnog kapitala gledajući sa strane poduzetnika koji su privukli rizični kapital. Utjecaj stope povrata na imovinu, financiranja vlastitim kapitalom i kvazi tržišnog udjela na iznos privučenog rizičnog kapitala je pozitivan, dok je utjecaj stope povrata na vlastiti kapital negativan pa se prihvatila hipoteza o postojanju pozitivnog utjecaja financijsko-tržišnog potencijala poduhvata na iznos privučenog rizičnog kapitala. Znanstveni doprinosi provedenog istraživanja leže u razvoju znanstvenih spoznaja o investicijskim kriterijima rizičnog kapitala, oblikovanju teorijskog modela financijsko-tržišnog potencijala poduhvata, kao i u empirijskoj verifikaciji postavljenog modela. Ograničenost samog istraživanja proizlazi iz činjenice nedovoljno razvijenog tržišta rizičnog kapitala u Hrvatskoj pa i s tim povezanog malog broja ulaganja. Stoga se navedeno istraživanje u budućnosti može proširiti na zemlje srednjoistočne Europe.
Analiza faktora koji utječu na revizorovo mišljenje
Authors: Filipović Ivica
Published: July 2024

Revizorovo mišljenje ključna je poruka svakoga revizorskog izvješća. Revizorsko izvješće glavni je proizvod angažmana eksternih revizora. Tim angažmanom članovi revizijskog tima nastoje formirati zaključak o tome jesu li financijski izvještaji klijenta koji su predmet eksterne revizije sastavljeni u skladu s primjenjivim okvirom financijskog izvještavanja. Oblikovani zaključak o istinitosti prikazanih financijskih izvještaja prezentira se u posebnom odjeljku revizorskog izvješća – mišljenju revizora. Taj odjeljak, koji sadržava revizorovo mišljenje, svojevrsni je pečat angažmana neovisnih eksternih revizora. Naime, izraženo mišljenje revizora oslonac je brojnim korisnicima informacija iz financijskih izvještaja za donošenje poslovnih odluka. Upravo zbog važnosti revizorova mišljenja u poslovnom odlučivanju otvara se prostor za analiziranje različitih faktora koji mogu utjecati na to mišljenje. Za potrebe ovoga istraživanja analizirani su, među ostalim, sljedeći faktori: zaduženost, svrstavanje revizorskog društva u „Veliku četvorku“, rotacija revizorskog društva i povrat na imovinu (ROA). S tim u vezi oblikovan je model primjeren za takvo istraživanje te je provedeno njegovo testiranje na poduzećima iz Republike Hrvatske kotirajućim na Zagrebačkoj burzi.
Autorsko pravo nad arhitektonskim djelima
Authors: Burić Mario Dominik , Spahija Marko
Published: July 2024

Autori u ovom radu iznose cjelovit uvid u pravnu regulaciju autorskog prava nad arhitektonskim djelima. Uz prikaz aktualnog zakonodavnog okvira predstavljen je povijesni pregled pravnog uređenja autorskog prava nad arhitektonskim djelima na području današnje Republike Hrvatske te njegov razvoj. Raspravlja se o zakonskom uređenju autorskog prava nad arhitektonskim djelima po trenutno važećem Zakonu o autorskom pravu i srodnim pravima, uz istovremeni uvid i komparaciju sa relevantnim odredbama Zakona o gradnji koji je trenutno na snazi. Posebna pažnja je posvećena pravnoj regulaciji ugovaranja izrade arhitektonskih djela te odnosima između Zakona o autorskom pravu i srodnim pravima i Zakona o gradnji u slučaju izmjena i dopuna građevinske dozvole. Uz prikaz relevantne zakonske regulative, predstavljena je i recentna domaća sudska praksa u pravnim pitanjima odnosa javne nabave i autorskog prava te prava na korištenje arhitektonskog djela, a koja sudska praksa može biti od koristi u prvom redu pravnim praktičarima, a zatim i investitorima i arhitektima, kao i svima onima koji u nekom svojstvu sudjeluju u građevinskim projektima. Tijekom cijelog rada pregledno su prikazana pravna uređenja autorskog prava nad arhitektonskim djelima u komparativnim pravnim sustavima dviju država, Republike Slovenije i Republike Srbije.
Meio ambiente e ciências agrárias: desafios e soluções para um futuro sustentável
Authors: Brito Higor Costa de
Published: July 2024

O segundo volume livro “Meio ambiente e ciências agrárias: desafios e soluções para um futuro sustentável” reúne pesquisas e estudos que abordam questões ambientais e agrárias relevantes para o equilíbrio entre desenvolvimento econômico e sustentabilidade. Os capítulos exploram a relação entre a natureza e as atividades humanas, destacando a conservação ambiental e a biodiversidade. A preservação das florestas, a identificação de macrofungos e o uso de bioadsorventes a partir de resíduos orgânicos são apresentados como fundamentais para a manutenção dos ecossistemas e a sustentabilidade agrícola.Este livro oferece uma visão interdisciplinar dos desafios e soluções para um futuro sustentável, sendo uma leitura útil para pesquisadores, estudantes e profissionais das áreas ambientais e agrárias. Espera-se que inspire novas pesquisas e ações concretas que contribuam para a preservação do planeta e o bem-estar das futuras gerações.
ANALISIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOFERATIF TIPE TGT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: SIMAMORA FAUZIAH , NASUTION RIZKI HAIRANI , SOFIYAH KHOTNAH
Published: July 2024

Some of the learning models implemented so far are still less effective, this is one of the reasons why students lack interest in learning mathematics and low student learning outcomes in mathematics learning. Therefore, this research aims to find and analyze the need for learning models on student mathematics learning outcomes. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research, with the research subjects being class V students at SD Negeri 200307 Padangsidimpuan. Data collection in this research was carried out by observation and interviews. In this research, there are results that can be concluded that (1) teachers are less precise in choosing learning models (2) students are less involved in the learning process in class (3) students' courage in asking about difficulties in learning is still lacking so that learning is less effective (4) students still less proficient in social interaction (5) students in the learning process still experience difficulties in understanding mathematics learning. Therefore, it is very necessary to choose a learning model that is appropriate to the learning objectives and must be in accordance with student needs so that it makes it easier for students to understand the learning material.
ABSTRAKBeberapa model pembelajaran yang diterapkan selama ini masih kurang efektif, hal tersebut menjadi salah satu yang menjadikan kurangnya minat siswa pada pembelajaran matematika dan rendahnya hasil belajara siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mencari dan menganlisis terkait kebutuhan model pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan sabjek penelitianya yaitu siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 200307 Padangsidimpuan. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat hasi yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) guru kurang tepat dalam memilih model pembelajaran (2) siswa kurang terlibat dalam proses belajar dikelas (3) keberanian siswa dalam bertanya mengenai kesulitan dalam pembelajaran masih kurang sehingga pembelajaran kurang efektif (4) siswa masih kurang cakap dalam berinteraksi sosial (5) siswa dalam proses pembelajaran masih mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami pembelajaran matematika. Oleh karena itu sangat dibutuhkan pemilihan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran serta harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa sehingga mempermudah siswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran.
IMPLEMENTASI ARSITEKTUR MICROSERVICES PADA WEB APLIKASI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU
Authors: SISMADI WAWAN , MARTONO BESAR AGUNG , SUSANTO YODI , MUZAENI AMIN
Published: July 2024

New student admissions (PMB) are an important process in the education system that requires efficiency and scalability. In this research, we developed a New student admissions web application using a microservices architecture integrated with the MVC and Extreme Programming approaches. Microservices architecture enables the development of applications that are modular and can be changed independently, making it easier to manage data and receive processes. The research results show that the use of microservices architecture in the New student admissions web application can increase application efficiency and scalability, as well as make data management and reception processes easier.
ABSTRAKPenerimaan mahasiswa baru (PMB) adalah proses penting dalam sistem pendidikan yang memerlukan efisiensi dan skalabilitas. Dalam penelitian ini, kami mengembangkan web aplikasi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru menggunakan arsitektur microservices yang terintegrasi dengan pendekatan MVC dan Extreme Programming. Arsitektur microservices memungkinkan pengembangan aplikasi yang modular dan dapat diubah secara independen, sehingga memudahkan dalam pengelolaan data dan proses penerimaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan arsitektur microservices pada web aplikasi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan skalabilitas aplikasi, serta memudahkan dalam pengelolaan data dan proses penerimaan.
DETEKSI DINI DEPRESI MAHASISWA BARU JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: LOTULUNG CHRISTA VIKE , PURNAWINADI I GEDE
Published: July 2024

Depression is a significant mental health problem among students, including nursing students. Nursing students face high academic pressure, the demands of clinical practice, and emotional burdens that can increase the risk of depression. This study aims to identify the level of depression in new students majoring in nursing as a first step to support early detection. The research used a quantitative descriptive design with total sampling technique. The number of samples involved in this research were 199 new students in one of the nursing study programs in North Sulawesi. Data were collected using the PHQ-9 and analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques to explain the distribution of depression levels of new students majoring in nursing. The results of the analysis provide an overview of the prevalence of depression and the level of severity experienced by students. Early detection of depression in nursing students is an important step in maintaining mental health. It is hoped that this research can contribute to increasing attention to mental health problems in the academic environment, especially among nursing students. This research has the potential to influence the policies of educational institutions in providing appropriate resources and support for nursing students to overcome the challenges faced during their education.
ABSTRAKDepresi merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang signifikan di kalangan mahasiswa, termasuk mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan. Mahasiswa keperawatan menghadapi tekanan akademis yang tinggi, tuntutan praktik klinis, serta beban emosional yang dapat meningkatkan risiko depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa baru jurusan keperawatan sebagai langkah awal untuk mendukung deteksi dini. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif jenis kuantitatif dengan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 199 mahasiswa baru di salah satu program studi keperawatan di Sulawesi Utara. Data dikumpulkan mengguanan PHQ-9 dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif untuk menjelaskan distribusi tingkat depresi mahasiswa baru jurusan keperawatan. Hasil analisis memberikan gambaran tentang prevalensi depresi dan tingkat keparahan yag dialamai mahasiswa. Deteksi dini depresi pada mahasiswa keperawatan sebagai langkah penting dalam menjaga kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam peningkatan perhatian terhadap masalah kesehatan mental di lingkungan akademik, khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan. Penelitian ini memiliki potensi untuk mempengaruhi kebijakan institusi pendidikan dalam menyediakan sumber daya dan dukungan yang tepat bagi mahasiswa keperawatan agar dapat mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi selama masa pendidikan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF CONTROL DENGAN FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) PADA GENERASI Z PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK
Authors: MUFARIDA DINDA AZIZIYAH AL , SANTOSA RIZKY PUTRA
Published: July 2024

The rise of TikTok in Indonesia can have several negative impacts on Generation Z, for example, a strong desire to continue following activities carried out by other users on TikTok social media. This causes fear, worry and anxiety when we miss out on various information and trends on TikTok, which is called the fear of missing out. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between self-control and fear of missing out in Generation Z users of TikTok social media. The method in this research uses quantitative methods. The population is unknown with criteria, namely all TikTok social media users aged 12-24 years, therefore this research uses G*Power 3.1.9.7. to determine the number of samples to be used. The sample used in this research was 160 respondents. The results of the Pearson product moment correlation analysis show that the correlation value = -0.433 and p is 0.000. This shows that there is a negative relationship between self-control and fear of missing out. This means that the higher the self-control, the lower the fear of missing out. Likewise, the lower the self-control, the lower the fear of missing out.
ABSTRAKMaraknya TikTok di Indonesia dapat menimbulkan beberapa dampak negatif bagi generasi z misal, adanya keinginan kuat untuk terus mengikuti kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pengguna lain di media sosial TikTok. Hal ini menimbulkan ketakutan, kekhawatiran, dan kecemasan ketika tertinggal berbagai informasi dan trend yang ada di TikTok yang disebut dengan fear of missing out. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self control dengan fear of missing out pada generasi z pengguna media sosial TikTok. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi tidak diketahui dengan kriteria yaitu seluruh pengguna media sosial TikTok yang berusia 12-24 tahun, maka dari itu penelitian ini menggunakan G*Power 3.1.9.7. untuk mengetahui jumlah sampel yang akan digunakan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 160 responden. Hasil dari analisis korelasi product moment pearson diperoleh bahwa nilai korelasi = -0,433 dan p sebesar 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara self control dengan fear of missing out. Artinya bahwa semakin tinggi self control semakin rendah fear of missing out. Begitupun sebaliknya semakin rendah self control maka semakin rendah pula fear of missing out.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ISLAM
Authors: RIFDILLAH MUHAMMAD , SAPPAYANI SHALIMA , TARIHORAN NAF’AN , NUGRAHA ENUNG
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the elements that influence the strategic management of school principals in improving Islamic character education, by involving the roles of various parties, both external and internal. To identify aspects of strategic management that support the formation of student character, a synthesis was carried out using the PRISMA method based on the keywords "management", "strategic", "education", "character", and "principal" in several databases such as Wiley, Mendeley, SagePub, Scopus, PubMed, Eric, Psycinfo, Asha, and Web of Science. Of the remaining 71 sources and 29 different journals, 20 articles were eligible for final review. The results show that the development of Islamic character education requires the involvement of various external and internal parties. Strategic management in the development of human resources, including teachers, is considered important to maintain the quality and effectiveness of Islamic education, with a focus on optimal organizational structures, dynamic managerial capabilities, sustainable long-term goal achievement, and responsive feedback.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas elemen-elemen yang memengaruhi manajemen strategi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan pendidikan karakter Islam, dengan melibatkan peran berbagai pihak baik eksternal maupun internal. Untuk mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek manajemen strategis yang mendukung pembentukan karakter siswa, dilakukan sintesis menggunakan metode PRISMA berdasarkan kata kunci "manajemen", "strategik", "pendidikan", "karakter", dan "kepala sekolah" pada beberapa database seperti Wiley, Mendeley, SagePub, Scopus, PubMed, Eric, Psycinfo, Asha, dan Web of Science. Dari 71 sumber yang tersisa dan 29 jurnal berbeda, 20 artikel memenuhi syarat untuk ulasan akhir. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan pendidikan karakter Islam memerlukan keterlibatan berbagai pihak eksternal dan internal. Manajemen strategi dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia, termasuk guru, dianggap penting untuk mempertahankan kualitas dan efektivitas pendidikan Islam, dengan fokus pada struktur organisasi yang optimal, kemampuan manajerial yang dinamis, pencapaian tujuan jangka panjang yang berkelanjutan, dan umpan balik yang responsif.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN MENGATASI KESULITAN ANAK SD DALAM MENGERJAKAN SOAL CERITA
Authors: HARAHAP SUCI RAHMADANI , LUBIS YUSMINA , SOFIYAH KHOTNA
Published: July 2024

Math story problems can be a significant barrier to learning, requiring an understanding of math concepts and good reading skills. The aim of this research is to evaluate and detail effective learning strategies in overcoming elementary school children’s difficulties in solving math story problems. This research uses a literature review approach to detail various learning strategies that have been implemented and proven successful in improving elementary school children’s ability to handle math story problems. Some of the strategies evaluated include the use of contextual teaching materials, the application of problem-based learning methods, the integration of technology in mathematics learning, and the use of game-based activities to increase student motivation and involvement. The results of this literature review show that combining various learning strategies can have a positive impact on elementary school children’s ability to solve math story problems. Contextual teaching materials help students understand mathematical concepts better, while problem-based learning methods strengthen problem-solving skills. The use of technology in mathematics learning also provides variety and increases students’ interest in the subject.
ABSTRAKSoal cerita matematika dapat menjadi hambatan signifikan dalam pembelajaran, memerlukan pemahaman konsep matematika dan keterampilan membaca yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dan merinci strategi pembelajaran yang efektif dalam mengatasi kesulitan anak SD dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian literatur untuk merinci berbagai strategi pembelajaran yang telah diterapkan dan terbukti berhasil dalam meningkatkan kemampuan anak SD dalam menangani soal cerita matematika. Beberapa strategi yang dievaluasi meliputi penggunaan materi ajar yang kontekstual, penerapan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah, integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran matematika, serta penggunaan aktivitas berbasis permainan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa. Hasil kajian literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa penggabungan berbagai strategi pembelajaran dapat memberikan dampak positif pada kemampuan anak SD dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Materi ajar yang kontekstual membantu siswa memahami konsep matematika dengan lebih baik, sementara metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah memperkuat keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran matematika juga memberikan variasi dan meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap mata pelajaran tersebut.
NOVAS TERAPIAS PARA O TRATAMENTO DA LEUCEMIA: PERSPECTIVAS TERAPÊUTICAS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Rodrigues Marina Catharino , Gomes Rita de Cássia Braga , Kunzendorff Renata César , Brito Zayla Adeilde Aguiar de , Andrade Pedro Ricardo Macena , Mendes Victória , Canal Juliana Silvares Gonçalves , Cavalcanti Gustavo Dutra , Rodrigues Gabriel Andrade Silva , Salgado Ana Luiza Costa
Published: July 2024

As novas terapias para o tratamento da leucemia representam uma promissora abordagem no campo da oncologia, oferecendo alternativas terapêuticas significativas para pacientes com diferentes subtipos da doença. Nesta revisão, exploramos as perspectivas terapêuticas mais recentes, incluindo inibidores de tirosina quinase, terapias alvo-moleculares, terapia gênica e imunoterapia, bem como os desafios associados a essas terapias. Embora essas novas abordagens tenham demonstrado eficácia em muitos casos, enfrentam desafios importantes, como resistência ao tratamento, toxicidade, custo elevado e acesso limitado. A personalização do tratamento, o desenvolvimento de estratégias para superar a resistência, a minimização da toxicidade, a redução do custo das terapias e a melhoria do acesso são aspectos fundamentais que devem ser abordados para maximizar o impacto positivo dessas terapias inovadoras. O progresso nesse campo depende de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e colaborativa entre pesquisadores, profissionais de saúde e formuladores de políticas, com o objetivo de melhorar os resultados e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com leucemia.
EXPERIÊNCIAS PROFISSIONAIS MULTIMODAIS DA PEDAGOGA E A CONSTITUIÇÃO DE SUA PROFISSIONALIDADE: REFLEXÕES AUTOBIOGRÁFICAS
Authors: Morais Juliana Marcondes de
Published: July 2024

Este texto é um ensaio acadêmico que traz memórias autobiográficas e reflexões da própria autora, formada em licenciatura em Pedagogia, sobre as suas experiências profissionais que, por contemplarem práticas que não abrangem somente a docência na Educação Básica, são compreendidas como multimodais. Nesse sentido, as reflexões levantadas nessas memórias buscam relatar experiências profissionais multimodais, a partir de um relato autobiográfico, e refletir como se dá a constituição da profissionalidade da pedagoga em diferentes contextos de atuação. À vista disso, utilizou-se como método a pesquisa autobiográfica. A análise das memórias revelou que diversos conhecimentos da docência são incorporados na prática profissional de uma pedagoga que não atua em sala de aula, ao mesmo tempo que são ressignificados, reelaborados e dão gênese a outros conhecimentos. Conclui-se nesse ensaio, ainda que a docência seja a base para o curso de licenciatura, a existência de outras possibilidades para atuação da pedagoga, tomando como ponto de partida a formação e a experiência docente. Assim, não é necessário traçar uma dualidade entre profissionalidade da pedagoga e profissionalidade docente, pois a primeira é uma ramificação da segunda e há sempre outros possibilidades, embora haja inflexões na identidade profissional.