bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MELALUI METODE LATIHAN UNDERSTANDING CONCEPT THROUGH DRILL METHOD
Authors: Lestari Hanisa Sismaya , Disman D. , Sojanah Janah
Published: May 2019

Perkembangan zaman semakin maju termasuk dunia pendidikan. Memasuki era globalisasi di  abad 21, diperlukan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas  dalam menghadapi persaingan. Pendidikan adalah salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas akan dapat meningkatkan kualitas suatu negara. Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi yang semakin pesat berpengaruh dalam berbagai aspek, salah satunya adalah aspek pendidikan.Indonesia terbagi atas pendidikan dasar, pendidikan menengah dan pendidikan tingi. Adapun salah satu jenis pendidikan formal pada pendidikan adalah pendidikan kejurusan. Pada pendidikan kejuruan, peserta didik di arahkan  untuk mempunyai kemampuan dalam bidang tertentu khususnya pada program keahlian yang ada.salah satu pendidikan kejuruan adalah Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yang memiliki berbagai macam bidang keahlian yaitu Bisnis Manajemen. Pada bidang keahlian ini terdapat salah satu kompetensi keahlian yaitu Administrasi Perkantoran. Terdapat berbagai mata pejaran produktif untuk mendukung keterampilan perkantoran salah satunya teknologi perkantoran. Siswa SMK jurusan Administrasi  Perkantoran dibekali berbagai macam kompetensi untuk menghadapi persaingan dunia global, salah satunya kompetensi  keterampilan teknologi. Keterampilan teknologi ini salah satu keterampilan yang harus dikuasai pada abad 21 ini.
PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN KELAS DALAM MENCAPAI HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI
Authors: Safitri Novi , Furqon F.
Published: May 2019

Behavioristic learning theory states that student learning outcomes are determined by the content of learning and environmental influences. One factor is the classroom environment, the comfortable classroom environment allows students to concentrate. Students spend more time in class than in other school environments. Education in economic subjects is a lifelong learning process, which is beneficial to life. Economic subjects discuss the basic economic concepts that are directly related to everyday life. The main objective of economic subjects is to prepare students with the knowledge necessary to understand the world and make better choices and prepare them to serve as economic actors in the future. The classroom environment on economic subjects will be connected to the teaching and learning process, including the physical and non-physical environments. Learning theory from Albert Bandura known as Social Learning Theory (social learning theory) with the main concept of reciprocal determination, states that there is a constant interaction between environment, behavior and people that influence the learning process that will ultimately affect the learning outcomes obtained. So it can be said that human behavior is the result of continuous interaction between internal factors (behavior, people) and external (environment).
Informar con calidad sobre deportes mayoritarios y minoritarios: El reto periodístico de “El Espectador”
Authors: Angulo Rincón Lizandro , Moreno Cano Antonia
Published: May 2019

Esta investigación analiza el periodismo deportivo del periódico colombiano El Espectador, en momentos en que el deporte se ha convertido en uno de los contenidos más demandados y consumidos nacional e internacionalmente. Los objetivos de la pesquisa consisten en determinar si este medio de comunicación informa equilibradamente sobre distintas disciplinas deportivas y sus protagonistas e identificar si en sus piezas periodísticas existen rasgos de una prensa de calidad. Para ello, se recurre al método del análisis de contenidos, perteneciente al enfoque cuantitativo, con el que se estudian seis semanas compuestas correspondientes a dos años de publicación del diario. Los resultados indican que en El Espectador hay un desequilibrio informativo a favor del fútbol, tenis y automovilismo y que, a pesar de mantenerse en el ámbito de la prensa seria, no sensacionalista, no cumple estrictamente criterios de excelencia periodística como los de la variedad temática y pluralidad de fuentes.
La percepción de investigadores brasileños sobre el depósito de la producción científica en repositorios institucionales de acceso abierto
Authors: Freitas Marilia Augusta de , Leite Fernando César Lima
Published: May 2019

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar y discutir los resultados de la investigación sobre la percepción de los investigadores acerca del depósito de la producción científica en repositorios institucionales de acceso abierto. Los resultados presentados son parte de los resultados de una investigación mayor que tuvo como objetivo proponer las directrices para el depósito de la producción científica en repositorios institucionales de acceso abierto con base en la percepción de los distintos actores que participan del sistema de comunicación científica. Desde el punto de vista metodológico el estudio tiene un propósito descriptivo y un abordaje metodológico cualitativo, dado que la propuesta de las directrices tuvo por base las percepciones de los actores involucrados. Como método de investigación fue adoptado el levantamiento de información, el cual, por su parte, fue operacionalizado con la adopción de la técnica de la entrevista semiestructurada. Entre las conclusiones destacan que las principales motivaciones para depositar la producción científica en repositorios institucionales son diversificadas en función de las áreas del conocimiento. Entre ellas están la conciencia de los beneficios del acceso abierto, la obligatoriedad del depósito, los estímulos institucionales y la vinculación a las disciplinas culturalmente propensas al depósito. Palabras clave: sistema de comunicación científica, repositorios institucionales, acceso abierto.The Perception of Brazilians Researchers on the Deposit of Scientific Production in Open Access Institutional RepositoriesAbstractThis work aims to present and discuss results of research about the perception of researchers regarding the deposit of scientific production in open access institutional repositories. The results presented compose results of a larger research whose purpose was to propose guidelines for the deposit of scientific production in open access institutional repositories based on the perception of the different actors that participate in the scholarly communication system. From the methodological point of view, the study has a descriptive purpose and a qualitative methodological approach, since the proposal of the guidelines was based on the perceptions of the actors involved. As a research method, the survey was adopted, which was operationalized with the adoption of the semistructured interview technique. Among the conclusions, the main motivations for depositing scientific production in institutional repositories are diversified according to the areas of knowledge. Among them are the awareness of the benefits of open access, compulsory deposit, institutional incentives and the link to culturally deposit-prone disciplines.Keywords: Scholarly communication system, institutional repositories, open access.
Johnson, Peggy. (2018). Fundamentals of Collection Development and Management. (4th edition).
Authors: Díaz Jatuf Julio
Published: May 2019

El proceso de desarrollar una colección en cualquier biblioteca no es una tarea muy fácil de llevar a cabo, pues la misma…es el proceso organizativo, intelectual y administrativo que incluye las actividades de estudios de la comunidad, selección, adquisición, evaluación, preservación y descarte de la colección –en cualquier medio- con el objeto de satisfacer de necesidades de información, de un modo eficiente, rápido y económico a la población a la que sirve. (Díaz Jatuf, 2011, p. 7).
Neophraseological Constructions as Verbalizators of Tactics of Persuasive Influence (based on blogs)
Authors: Kharytonova D.
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to the Internet blogs of political sphere. It is revealed that the main sphere of the formation and functioning of the new phraseology is the media style in the genre of the blog. The blog is considered as a mean of creating a specific author’s reality, which should be in line with the general public opinion. The Internet resource «Ukrainska Pravda» is analyzed from the point of view of the fullness of communicative tactics, verbalizers of which are phraseological innovations. Of course, new phraseological constructions are understood as not yet registered elements. They are understood as new combinations of words which refer to contemporary realities, phenomena and trends. Also new phraseological constructions can develop new, previously unregistered meanings. Therefore, they most clearly illustrate the current state of the development of Ukrainian society. Much attention is paid to the means of creating new phraseological constructions through contextual analysis. Internet blogs show that such communication tactics as prosecution tactics, tactics of positive self-presentation, tactics of negative representation of the addressee, tactics of irony, tactics of hanging labels and tactics of openness are often used by authors to demonstrate their own thoughts about events in society. As the material testifies, new phraseological constructions, such as the verbalizers of the aforementioned tactics used by bloggers in their texts entirely depend on the contextual content of the material. They represent the main position of the author’s blog of the political sphere. It is noted that new phraseological constructions give communicative tactics greater expressiveness and appreciation (using, for example, quotes in blogs for creating more persuasive influence on the focus audience). It is also established that all analyzed communicative tactics acquire a negative axiological semantics and mark the author’s attitude towards a particular political person or event.
Nominative Field of the Subconcept SANITAS in the Latin Language
Authors: Mylyk Oksana
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to the investigation of the nominative field of the subconcept SANITAS in the Latin language, which has a complex character due to the integration in its structure lexical field, phraseological field and synonymic sets. The essence of the nominative field in the system of language has been analyzed with regard to the specifics of nominative units – its verbalizers; kernel and prekernel zones, near and far peripheries have been defined; the means of microfields verbalization of the prekernel zone of subconcept SANITAS as well as the list of lingual units verbalizing the concept HEALTH have been investigated. It has been defined that nominative field structure of the HEALTH concept is represented as core and pre-core zones consisting of some microfields as well as close and distant peripheries of SALUS, SANITAS, VALETUDO subconcepts. The semantic field of the SANITAS subconcept has been built up due to the principle of semantic proximity / difference basing on the integral seme and frequency of acquiring certain meanings by the concepts’ names. It has been defined that the SALUS, SANITAS, VALETUDO subconcepts share the common slots «being (somatically and/or mentally) healthy» and «providing somatic and/or mental health». It has also been emphasized that the SANITAS subconcept substantially integrated the semes of HEALTH concept that led to its dominant role in nominating both somatic and mental health states in the lingual world model of the ancient Romans, while the sanitas lexeme and co-root words appear to be the fundamental means that verbalize the HEALTH concept in the Latin language. Therefore, the article contributes to the development of the theoretical principles of ancient languages concepts’ research as well as to the development of cognitive linguistics, linguistic culturology, axiological linguistics, etc. It enables to find out the specific dimensions of ancient Romans’ mode of thinking and their world outlook.
Poetical Text as the Specific Way of the Reflection of Reality
Authors: Moskvichova Oksana
Published: May 2019

The article is dedicated to the embodiment of reality in the poetic model of the world of the British poetry by means of the linguistic and poetic analysis of tropes as the way to actualize cognitive processes in the formation of the world model. By means of linguistic, poetic and cognitive analysis the cognitive aspect of the poetry of the British romantic, modern and post-modern periods is investigated. From the position of cognitive linguistics and cognitive poetics poetry is analyzed as the embodiment in the poetical works the result of cognition of a poet and his interpretation of reality on the background of his physical, social and cultural experience. Reconstruction of the poetical model of the world on the base of British poetical texts is accentuated on the notion of poetry and poetic texts, on the reflection of reality in poetry, on esthetic aspect of poetry and on linguistic and communicative peculiarities of poetry. The article is actual as the generalization of linguistic, poetic and cognitive paradigms aimed to the construction of the model of the world of different cultural and historic periods. The aim and the results of investigation are determined by the specification of the poetical viewpoint embodied in the British poetry of romantic, modern and post-modern periods.
Functioning of Allusive Names in Literary Discourse
Authors: Tryshchenko Iryna
Published: May 2019

This paper is devoted to the study of specifics of allusive names functioning in literary discourse. They are considered within the framework of metaphoric antonomasia and are treated as cases of allusion actualization in literary discourse. Allusive names are subdivided into names of real persons and names of literary, biblical characters. They are analyzed as means of secondary nomination of the addressee. This process takes place on the basis of common semantic feature of subjects of primary and secondary nomination. The semantic feature that is in the focus of metaphoric antonomasia may take both central and peripheral place in the semantic structure of original name. The given names are also distinguished according to the familiarity of their denotata to the readers. Many names have become symbols of certain human qualities. The denotata of such names are models of a certain kind, i.e. they impersonate the highest degree of some quality. In their figurative use the weakening in quality intensity is observed for the occasional referent. Besides symbolic names, allusive names based on secondary occasional nomination are studied. The choice of certain common semantic features and neutralization of different oppositions add expressivity to such names. The role of context during the actualization of such names is established, and examples of acquiring by them positive or negative connotations are discussed. Types of motivation of secondary nominations usage as address forms are revealed and characterized in this paper: objective, subjective and speech ones. Besides that, variants of explication of motivation for the choice of this or that semantic feature for renaming are defined. They include direct speech or remarks of the characters (both the speaker and addressee), author’s text or remarks.
THE PRINCIPLES OF THE GOLDEN SECTION, ITS USE IN TRADEMARKS AND BRANDS
Authors: Balov S. I. , Mokrova L. P.
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this article was to research the use of the golden section in logos and trademarks. The whole process of creating a corporate identity for an enterprise also begins with the development of a trademark, also called a logo or emblem. This stage is extremely difficult and responsible, as it must advertise the role of the original business card.
THE SPECIFICS OF PROMOTING PRODUCTS WITH INFLUENCER – MARKETING
Authors: Budozhapova V. Z. , Danilova S. R. , Azarova S. P.
Published: May 2019

Nowadays, competition is becoming tougher, companies have to invent new sales strategies to keep the consumer. At the moment, most corporations use Digital-Marketing to explore the market and attract new customers. In this article we will consider one of the most effective methods of expanding the customer base, namely influencer – marketing. Over the past few years, this technique has taken a leading position among marketers. Companies start conducts successful integration with popular individuals, which mainly leads to higher sales. In our article we will analyze what the essence of this method is, as well as analyze some examples of influencer – marketing that helped companies in promoting their product or service on the market.
TO ASSESS THE RELIABILITY OF MODELS TO PREDICT THE INSOLVENCY (BANKRUPTCY)
Authors: Shpak S. V. , Borisova O. V.
Published: May 2019

The establishment of an accurate assessment of the financial stability of the organization is particularly relevant in a period of unstable economic situation. The reliability of the models and methods used in assessing the likelihood of insolvency (bankruptcy) is a key factor in the effectiveness of monitoring the financial stability of an organization. A comparative evaluation of the accuracy of domestic models was carried out based on a study of 709 operating companies and 1,124 bankrupt companies. As a result, a technique was revealed that showed the most accurate results, which will allow financial services to improve the accuracy of the assessment and reduce the time for its implementation.
ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA NA SOJA INIBE A NODULAÇÃO E NÃO MELHORA O CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DAS PLANTAS
Authors: Zuffo Alan Mario , Steiner Fábio , Busch Aécio , Santos Diego Muniz da Silva
Published: May 2019

A adubação nitrogenada pode afetar o processo de simbiose da soja com bactérias do gênero Bradyrhizobium (rizóbio), alterando a eficiência da fixação biológica de nitrogênio (FBN) e o crescimento das plantas. Portanto, objetivou-se com o trabalho avaliar o efeito de doses e épocas de aplicação de nitrogênio associada à inoculação de bactérias Bradyrhizobium japonicum, na nodulação e no crescimento inicial de duas cultivares de soja. O experimento foi realizado em condições de casa-de-vegetação, em Cassilândia (MS), Brasil, durante a safra 2016/2017. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados, disposto em esquema fatorial 2 x 3 x 4, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por duas cultivares de soja (BRS 1074 IPRO e ST 797 IPRO), três épocas de aplicação (semeadura; 30 DAE e 50 DAE) e quatro doses de nitrogênio (0, 20, 40, 60 kg ha–1 de N). Aos 65 dias após a emergência das plantas foram avaliados o número de nódulos, volume dos nódulos, matéria seca dos nódulos, densidade dos nódulos, matéria seca da parte aérea, matéria seca das raízes e volume radicular. A adubação nitrogenada na cultura da soja, independente da época de aplicação e do cultivar, inibe o número de nódulos, volume dos nódulos e matéria seca dos nódulos e não proporciona aumento do volume radicular, matéria seca da parte aérea e do sistema radicular.
PEGADA DE CARBONO ASSOCIADA AO PROCESSO DE PASTEURIZAÇÃO DE SORVETES
Authors: Melquíades Thiago Freire , Carvalho Monica , Araújo Yuri Rommel Vieira , Coelho Junior Luiz Moreira
Published: May 2019

Houve uma elevada demanda mundial por combustíveis fósseis para a geração de energia a partir da Revolução Industrial e isso contribuiu para o aumento nos níveis de emissão de poluentes ao longo dos anos. O aproveitamento da energia solar para processos de calor na indústria surgiu como uma alternativa para substituição do uso dos combustíveis fosseis, minimizando os níveis de emissão de gases de efeito estufa. Este estudo aplicou a metodologia da Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida para quantificar a pegada de carbono associada ao processo de pasteurização em uma empresa de fabricação de sorvetes e outros gelados comestíveis em João Pessoa (Paraíba), comparando a substituição do queimador atmosférico de gás liquefeito de petróleo por um sistema de aquecimento solar. Utilizou-se o software SimaPro® para o desenvolvimento do estudo, com método de avaliação de impacto ambiental IPCC 2013 GWP 100a. Os resultados indicaram que o sistema de aquecimento solar proporcionou menor pegada de carbono em comparação ao queimador atmosférico de gás liquefeito de petróleo, e que possui potencial para mitigação de mudanças climáticas.
VAZÃO DE GOTEJADORES APLICANDO ESGOTO SANITÁRIO TRATADO E PREVENÇÃO DO ENTUPIMENTO COM CATALISADOR ENZIMÁTICO
Authors: Silva Ketson Bruno da , Batista Rafael Oliveira , Coelho Daniela da Costa Leite , Marques Blake Charles Diniz , Mesquita Francisco de Oliveira , Cunha Jorge Luiz de Oliveira
Published: May 2019

O reúso da água é uma importante ação da gestão integrada dos recursos hídricos que possibilita a convivência com a escassez hídrica no semiárido brasileiro. O sistema de irrigação por gotejamento é o mais adequado para aplicação de esgoto sanitário tratado, entretanto o entupimento de emissores consiste no principal obstáculo à adoção desta tecnologia. Neste sentido, este trabalho objetivou estudar a vazão de gotejadores operando com esgoto sanitário tratado, bem como a prevenção da obstrução por meio do uso de catalisador enzimático. Para isto, foram montadas duas bancadas experimentais para avaliação, a cada 80 h, da vazão de quatro tipos de gotejadores, aplicando esgoto sanitário tratado durante 400 h. O experimento foi montado em esquema de parcelas subsubdivididas, no delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC) com três repetições. Tendo nas parcelas as dosagens de catalisador enzimático (T1 - unidade gotejadora que operou sem aplicação do catalisador; T2 - unidade gotejadora que recebeu 100 ml de catalisador, a cada 80 h; T3 - unidade gotejadora que recebeu 200 ml de catalisador, a cada 80 h; e T4 - unidade gotejadora que recebeu 300 ml de catalisador, a cada 80 h, nas subparcelas os tipos de gotejadores (Netafim Super Typhoon, Netafim Tiran, Netafim Streamline e Naan Dan Jain Tal Drip) e nas subsubparcelas os períodos das avaliações da vazão dos gotejadores (0, 80, 160, 240, 320 e 400 h). O catalisador enzimático não preveniu a obstrução dos gotejadores em função da elevada concentração de cloreto no esgoto sanitário tratado. Os modelos de regressão cúbico, quadrático e linear foram os que melhor se ajustaram aos dados de vazão em função dos tempos de operação mediante tratamento biológico. As análises de regressão linear múltipla revelaram que os atributos SD, SS e pH foram os que mais interferiram no processo de entupimento dos gotejadores aplicando esgoto sanitário tratado.
Effects of crochet technique associated with kinesiotherapy in patients with chronic low back pain
Authors: Alonso Angélica Castilho , Nunes Michele Figueira , Alves Flávia Domingues , Souza Michele Oio Rodrigues de , Prota Cristina , Silva Alexandre Sabbag da , Rica Roberta Luksevicius , Maia Adriano Fortes , Barbosa Welmo Alcântara , Souza Alana de Sena , Brech Guilherme Carlos , Bocalini Danilo Sales
Published: May 2019

Background: The chronic low back pain (LBP) had been considered an important occupational disorder with several strategy available to treatment, however, few studies had been evaluated the treatment combination. Objectives: The aim of present study was compared the effects of combination of crocheting associated to Kinesiotherapy treatment and Kinesiotherapy isolated treatment on function of lumbar spine and pain during achievement of daily life in patients with chronic LBP. Methods: Forty subjects were distributed randomly in two groups: Crochetagem + Kinesioterapy (C; n: 18; 47.5 ± 7.75 years) and Kinesiotherapy (K, n: 18; 45.3 ± 8.93 years). The C group was treated by crocheting technique associated with kinesiotherapy using therapeutic ball. The K group performed a kinesiotherapy treatment using just a therapeutic ball. The following parameters were evaluated: abdominal strength, articular range motion and the data of Rolland Morris and Oswestry Disability Index questionnaires were evaluated before and after 8 weeks of treatment. Both groups performed all therapeutic sessions for 50 minutes, three times a week. Results: Significant differences (p<0.05) were found just on time to trunk flexion and extension, right and left lateral trunk, pain and abdominal strength. However, significant differences on time (p<0.05) was found on Rolland Morris and Oswestry data questionaries parameters just on C group, additionally the values of C group were lower than K group after treatment. Conclusion: Both kinesiotherapy isolated and association of crocheting and kinesiotherapy were useful to improve functional parameters, however the data from Rolland Morris and Oswestry questionaries were lower just on crocheting associated to kinesiotherapy group indicating increment on function of lumbar spine and decrease on pain during achievement of daily life.
Проблемы взаимодействия многофункциональных центров предоставления государственных и муниципальных услуг и Пенсионного фонда Российской Федерации
Authors: Погосов Артем Ашотович
Published: May 2019

В статье называются проблемы взаимодействия Пенсионного фонда РФ и многофункциональных центров. Отмечается, что возникающие при этом взаимодействии проблемы негативно отражаются на качестве предоставляемых государственных услуг.
Regionalizacja zagranicznej polityki handlowej Unii Europejskiej w latach 1990 -2017
Authors: Wojtas Monika , Kątski Piotr
Published: May 2019

Regionalizacja polityki handlowej jest w XXI wieku coraz powszechniejszym trendem. Unia Europejska zawierała pierwsze umowy handlowe już w latach 70. XX wieku jednak pod koniec lat 90. XX wieku stosowała swoiste moratorium na tego typu porozumienia. Po 2005 roku ta polityka została zmieniona, a UE jest sygnatariuszem 35 porozumień o charakterze strefy wolnego handlu lub unii celnej.  Celem pracy jest pokazanie jak zmieniło się podejście Unii Europejskiej do zawierania preferencyjnych układów handlowych w analizowanym okresie 1990 -2017. Przedstawione zostaną przyczyny wzrostu zainteresowania UE regionalizacją oraz rozwój powiązań regionalnych z partnerami w różnych regionach świata, w tym wybrane najważniejsze umowy handlowe.
Znaczenie zmiany pokoleniowej dla ocen konsekwencji polskiej transformacji
Authors: Chodkowska Maria , Kazanowski Zdzisław
Published: May 2019

Opracowanie ma charakter literaturowo-empiryczny. Część literaturowa wprowa-dza w problemy upadku komunizmu w Polsce, rozpatrywane w kategoriach zjawisk i procesów społecznych. W części badawczej zaprezentowane zostały wyniki badań dotyczących oceny wpływu upadku komunizmu w Polsce na losy kraju i świata. Oceny tej dokonywały dwa poko-lenia respondentów. W prezentacji wyników uwzględniono różnice wynikające z przynależności pokoleniowej. W badaniach zastosowano oryginalną procedurę wraz z autorskim narzędziem badawczym. Wyniki wykazały, że większość Polaków jest przekonana o pozytywnym wpływie polskiej transformacji zarówno na losy kraju, jak i na zmiany o zasięgu globalnym. Różnice pokoleniowe w dokonywanych ocenach były niewielkie, tylko sporadycznie kształtowały się na poziomie istotności statystycznej. Negatywne konsekwencje upadku komunizmu w Polsce wyra-żało niewielu badanych. Przeważnie były to osoby reprezentujące pokolenie dorosłych, natomiast młodzież częściej niż dorośli nie dokonywała żadnych ocen. Na podstawie wyników badań można sformułować wniosek, że Polacy są przekonani o słuszności zmian po 1990 roku, a ich opinie o znaczeniu światowym tych zmian stanowią wyraz poczucia dumy z dokonań własnego narodu.
Teraźniejszość i zmiana edukacji szkolnej w świetle własnych rozważań i badań
Authors: Kocór Maria
Published: May 2019

W artykule autorka akcentuje głęboki sens edukacji, jej stan i specyfikę zmian w ustroju demokratycznym w Polsce. Posiłkując się wynikami badań empirycznych prowadzonych od lat wśród nauczycieli jako głównych realizatorów zmian, poszukuje pedagogicznego wymiaru tych przeobrażeń. Zastanawia się nad przyszłością szkolnej edukacji i jej determinantami. Eksponuje wciąż ważne życiowe wartości, ku jakim powinna zmierzać, tj. prawdę, dobro i piękno przełożone na ludzką życzliwość, uczciwość i sumienność. Analizując je, można dojść do wniosku, że najwyższy czas „zawrócić z krętej, niepewnej i niebezpiecznej ścieżki na prostą, oświetloną drogę” prowadzącą do edukacji, która będzie narodowym priorytetem i katalizatorem rozwoju.
Popularyzacja czytelnictwa na łamach poznańskiego periodyku „Ruch Chrześcijańsko-Społeczny” (1902–1910)
Authors: Bednarz-Grzybek Renata Anna , Krasińska Izabela
Published: May 2019

W wyniku uprzemysłowienia, jakie dokonało w XIX wieku, doszło do wzrostu liczebności klasy robotniczej, a zniesienie pańszczyzny (uwłaszczenie chłopów) spowodowa-ło polepszenie bytu włościan. Zaczęły też ukazywać się książki i prasa adresowane do tych części społeczeństwa. Jednym z takich periodyków był „Ruch Chrześcijańsko-Społeczny” (1902–1910). Jego twórcy zachęcali do tworzenia katolickich robotniczych zrzeszeń zawodo-wych, krytykowali szerzący się ruch socjalistyczny, podkreślając jego antyreligijność, starali się odsunąć od wpływu na polskie życie gospodarcze Żydów, podnosili poziom oświaty ludowej przez propagowanie wartościowych książek i prasy. Namawiali czytelników do korzystania z bibliotek Towarzystwa Czytelni Ludowych i Towarzystwa Szkoły Ludowej. Sprzeciwiali się czytaniu książek i czasopism wydawanych przez Polską Partię Socjalistyczną, które propago-wały szkodliwe dla katolika treści. Przestrzegali przed zakupem książek i prasy oferowanych przez zręcznych kolporterów dostarczających je prosto do domów klientów oraz literatury nabywanej podczas jarmarków czy odpustów. 
Funkcjonowanie ucznia z trudnościami przystosowawczymi w środowisku szkolnym w kontekście potrzeby rozwijania inteligencji emocjonalnej
Authors: Witek Anna , Lewandowska-Kidoń Teresa
Published: May 2019

Przekraczanie kolejnego progu edukacji, jak również codzienne sytuacje szkolne wywołują u uczniów przykre emocje. W konsekwencji przyczyniają się do zaburzenia samooceny, relacji z innymi osobami, spowalniają rozwój umiejętności emocjonalnych. Prowadzi to do trudności przystosowawczych, rozumianych jako dezaptacyjne reakcje na sytuacje stresowe. Te z kolei wiążą się z brakiem kompetencji społecznych.

Jak wynika z badań prezentowanych w literaturze polskiej i obcojęzycznej, uczniowie, w tym ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi, mają nierzadko problemy ze zdobywaniem umiejętności społecznych i emocjonalnych. W konsekwencji doświadczają trudności przystosowawczych, zarówno o charakterze indywidualnym, jak i społecznym. W artykule analizowane zagadnienie zobrazowano indywidualnym przypadkiem ucznia szkoły podstawowej ze zdiagnozowanymi mieszanymi zaburzeniami zachowania i emocji. Wskazano również na potrzebę konsekwentnego rozwijania umiejętności emocjonalnych od początku edukacji szkolnej.

Niwelowanie trudności przystosowawczych uczniów jest możliwe poprzez wspieranie ich w zdobywaniu kompetencji emocjonalnych, w tym inteligencji emocjonalnej. Dane naukowe dowodzą, że niektóre zdolności emocjonalne można zyskać w toku nauki. Inteligencja emocjonalna, jak każdy nowy konstrukt, budzi wiele kontrowersji, ale też nadziei, że z upływem czasu poznamy jej znaczenie w życiu człowieka.
Университетская юбилейная культура на Востоке Европы
Authors: Posokhov Sergij
Published: May 2019

Artykuł został poświęcony różnym formom autoprezentacji uniwersytetów w Europie Wschodniej. Szczególna uwaga została skierowana na tzw. kulturę jubileuszy uniwersyteckich. Okazało się, że na wschodzie Europy zjawisko to pojawiło się pod wpływem tradycji istniejących na starych uniwersytetach zachodnioeuropejskich. W okresie sowieckim obchodzenie jubileuszy na uniwersytetach uległo poważnej transformacji. Odrodzenie wielu form autoprezentacji w czasach współczesnych uwarunkowane było wieloma czynnikami. Wśród nich można zauważyć wiele cech różnicujących, co może wskazywać
na kryzys w środowiskach uniwersyteckich.
Wileńska działalność społeczno-kulturalna i oświatowa Stanisława Węsławskiego (1896–1942) – przyczynek do biografii
Authors: Dąbrowski Przemysław
Published: May 2019

Stanisław Węsławski urodził się w Wilnie 17 września 1896 r. Z wykształcenia był prawnikiem i muzykiem. Zasiadał w wielu stowarzyszeniach i organizacjach oświatowych i kulturalnych Wilna. Komponował dzieła fortepianowe i pieśni, m.in. do wierszy Rainera
Marii Rilkego, Kazimiery Iłłakowiczówny, Marii Pawlikowskiej-Jasnorzewskiej czy Jana Kochanowskiego. Był członkiem zwyczajnym wileńskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk i zasiadał w Wydziale Oświatowym Polskiej Macierzy Szkolnej Ziem Wschodnich.
Wybrano go również na wiceprezesa Wileńskiego Związku  Towarzystw Śpiewaczych i Muzycznych. Ponadto tworzył muzykę do Rozgłośni Polskiego Radia w Wilnie oraz został jej referentem muzycznym jak i prezesem Zarządu Sekcji Wileńskiej Polskiego Towarzystwa Muzyki Współczesnej (Oddział Wileński). W latach trzydziestych Stanisława Węsławskiego desygnowano również na prezesa Zarządu Centralnego Polskiej Macierzy Szkolnej Ziemi Wileńskiej. Zasiadał początkowo na stanowisku skarbnika w Prezydium, a następnie w składzie Komisji Rewizyjnej Rady Wileńskich Zrzeszeń Artystycznych „Erwuza” (RWZA). Działał też w towarzyskim klubie dyskusyjnym „Smorgonia”, był stałym bywalcem Śród Literackich oraz członkiem Zarządu Wileńskiego Towarzystwa Filharmonicznego, pełniąc w nim funkcję wiceprezesa. Węsławskiego rozstrzelano 2 grudnia 1942 r. w Ponarach pod Wilnem.
Kara więzienia dla górali z północnego Kaukazu (XIX–początek XX w.)
Authors: Arsanukaeva Malika
Published: May 2019

W niniejszym artykule została podjęta próba omówienia niektórych aspektów funkcjonowania górali kaukaskich w Imperium Rosyjskim. Jednak wiele niezbadanych źródeł i materiałów, rola górali kaukaskich w historii Rosji wpływają na konieczność bardziej wnikliwych badań i analiz. Na szczególne zainteresowanie zasługują geograficzne ustalenie miejsc zesłania i odbywania kar więzienia przez górali, liczba aresztowanych i zesłanych, wiek ukaranych, narodowość, czasokres i warunki odbywania kar.
Algunas precisiones sobre el concepto de imaginarios sociales
Authors: Pintos Juan Luis
Published: May 2019

Han pasado suficientes años de uso del término “Imaginarios” para que intentemos una clarificación provisional de tal concepto. Se trata de aportar algunas precisiones sobre la cuestión de entender lo que hacemos, lo que nos rodea y por qué, necesariamente tenemos que enfrentarnos con los procesos múltiples de construcción de la realidad. En un primer apartado nos ocuparemos de las definiciones más espontáneas o inmediatas. El segundo párrafo lo dedicaremos a algunas definiciones inspiradas por el marxismo. En el tercer apartado dedicaremos algunas consideraciones a las que provienen de fuentes cercanas a la semántica y finalmente, en el cuarto, expondremos más ampliamente la que nosotros defendemos: una concepción sistémica y sociocibernética, que parte del análisis de la “complejidad” y de la decisión como selección de posibilidades. Utiliza como eje diferenciador el código comunicativo “relevancia/opacidad”.
Report on the Conference for the 100th Anniversary of Choi Hong Hi: Taekwon-Do and Life; How to View Choi Hong Hi
Authors: Johnson John A. , Lewis Sanko
Published: May 2019

General Choi Hong Hi has long been a controversial figure in the Republic of Korea (ROK; South Korea) despite his extreme influence on Taekwondo. The “Conference for the 100th Anniversary of Choi Hong Hi: Taekwon-Do and Life; How to View Choi Hong Hi” was held on November 28, 2018 at the Korea National Sport University. This report on that conference intends to disseminate the speakers’ findings to a wider audience and establish new directions for academic discussions on International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) Taekwon-Do. This conference also illuminated some problems with Taekwondo literature; namely that ITF literature is greatly overshadowed by research on its Olympic counterpart. Additionally, it seems that the only ROK Taekwondo governing body interested in reestablishing General Choi’s legacy is the Taekwondo Promotion Foundation. Nevertheless, even though he was a taboo topic in the ROK a decade ago, the political climate in the ROK has changed and General Choi’s legacy is re-emerging slowly.
A. N. Bakoulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery
Authors: Averina I. I. , Bockeria O. L. , Mironenko M. Yu. , Aleksandrova S. A.
Published: May 2019

Objective: to assess dynamics of diastolic function for detection of development of diastolic dysfunction (DD) and it’s causes, to evaluate the effect of DD on prognosis in the postoperative period in patients with acquired heart diseases.

Materials and methods. We included in this study 112 patients with aortic and mitral valve diseases (90 men, 22 women, median age 51 [35; 57] years). All patients underwent echocardiography (echo), tissue Doppler, speckle tracking echo prior to surgery, in the early postoperative period (8–14 days) and in 12–36 months after surgery. In 28 patients dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging was also performed. Patients were divided into groups according to prognosis: group 0 – without complications; group 1 – with postoperative heart failure (HF) and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (EF); group 2 – with HF and EF <45 %. The following parameters were used for identifying left ventricular (LV) DD: septal velocity es <7 cm / sec, lateral el <10 cm / sec, average E / e ratio >14, left atrial (LA) volume index >34 ml / m2, peak tricuspid regurgitation velocity >2.8 m / sec.

Results. Initially diastolicLV function was normal in 34 of 112 patients (30.4 %), in early postoperative period DD emerged in 9 (26.5 %) of these patients. The appearance of LV DD was associated with decrease of septal es immediately after surgery and its subsequent progressive decline in the long-term postoperative period from 8.5±0.71 to 4.6 ±0.53 cm / sec (p=0.005). Worsening of diastolic function and lowering of septal velocity was detected namely in patients with presence of fibrosis. In the group of other patients in whom fibrosis was not studied and the degree of DD increased there was a transient decrease of lateral el (from 10.2±3.1 to 7.5±2.43 cm / sec, p=0.035) and an increase of the E / el (from 10.53±4.07 to 14.5±5.23, p=0.05) in the early period after the operation. There were no correlations between DD and LV EF,LV volumes, and development of arrhythmias. The prognostic model for DD included average longitudinal deformation of LA (global LA longitudinal strain) and E / e ratio on the tricuspid lateral annular velocity.

Conclusions. Appearance of DD in postoperative period after correction of acquired heart defects was due to damage of the septal diastolic function which correlated with fibrosis and was indicative of inadequate myocardial protection. The model of development of heart failure with normal EF after operation was designed.
New Targets in Blood Pressure Control: Arguments Pro and Contra
Authors: Antropova O. N. , Osipova I. V.
Published: May 2019

The review contains results of analysis of clinical studies on the problem of defining the target level of the blood pressure (BP). The rationale for selection the target systolic BP level below120 mmHg was obtained in the SPRINT study comparing the target levels <120 mmHg and <140 mmHg. A considerably lower number of cardiovascular complications and deaths was seen in the group of a stricter BP control. Nevertheless, this study had some limitations related to certain patient populations, and methods of BP measurement. More ambitious target of BP lowering was associated with elevated risk of iatrogenic hypotension and fainting. Moreover, the ACCORD study, exploring the same target levels failed to demonstrate similar risk reduction. Taking into account various literature data, the authors find it reasonable to use personalized approach to determining BP targets, and utilize assessment of central aortic pressure and state of vessels for more accurate risk stratification and selection of treatment.
Epicardial Transplantation of Cardiac Progenitor Cells Based Cells Sheets is More Promising Method for Stimulation of Myocardial Regeneration, Than Conventional Cell Injections
Authors: Dergilev K. V. , Tsokolayeva Z. I. , Beloglazova I. B. , Ratner E. I. , Parfyonova E. V.
Published: May 2019

Today, transplantation of stem / progenitor cells is a promising approach for the treatment of heart diseases. The therapeutic potential of transplanted cells directly depends on the method of delivery to the myocardium, which determines their regenerative properties. It is important for the development of effective methods of cell therapy. In this paper, we performed a comparative study of efficacy of cardiac progenitor cell (CPC) transplantation by intramyocardial needle injections and by tissue engineering constructs (TEC) – “cell sheets” consisting of cells and their extracellular matrix. It has been shown, that transplantation of TEC in comparison with the intramyocardial delivery provides more extensive distribution and retains more proliferating cellular elements in the damaged myocardium, attenuates the negative cardiac remodeling of the left ventricle and promotes its vascularization.
Antithrombotic Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors: Rychkov A. Yu. , Khorkova N. Yu.
Published: May 2019

The review is devoted to the use of antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and chronic ischemic heart disease (IHD). We discuss data of international registries, meta-analyses assessing possibilities of the use of oral anticoagulants for secondary prevention of IHD. We present here results of randomized and observational clinical studies demonstrating advantages of prescription of monotherapy with oral anticoagulants (OAC) in combination of AF and chronic IHD. Modern evidence base of advantages of dual antithrombotic therapy with the use of direct OAC following percutaneous coronary intervention is also presented.
First trimester uric acid level: a reliable marker for gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ganta Suvarna Jyothi , Kulkarni Sunanda R.
Published: May 2019

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing worldwide and more in developing countries like India. The diabetic epidemic experienced in India can be due to strong genetic factors coupled with increasing urbanization, sedentary lifestyle, changes in the dietary patterns and increasing obesity. Indians are at an 11-fold increased risk of developing gestational glucose intolerance and hence universal screening is essential. Uric acid is a known marker of oxidative stress. Hyperuricemia in early pregnancy may be an indicator of the existing metabolic disturbance which can hinder the maternal physiological adaptations generally seen in pregnancy thus making the pregnant women more vulnerable to the development of gestational diabetes mellitus. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between elevated uric acid levels in the first trimester of pregnancy with gestational diabetes.Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in Chinmaya mission hospital, Bangalore from June 2016 to March 2017 (10 months). Three hundred and twelve (312) pregnant women of gestational age less than 12 weeks who attended the OBG outpatient department within this time of period for regular antenatal check-up were enrolled in the study. Along with the other antenatal investigations serum uric acid levels were estimated before 12 weeks and also between 24-28 weeks. At 24-28 weeks screening for GDM was done by OGCT using 75 gms of glucose (IADPISG criteria). Other parameters like age, parity, BMI, family history of diabetes was noted and compared.Results: In our study, among the 312 pregnant women, 88 (28%) developed GDM. Of these 74 Women (84%) with GDM had uric acid levels above 3.5 mg/dl and 14 women (15.9%) with GDM had uric acid levels below 3.5 mg/dl. Women with higher BMI showed high uric acid levels.Conclusions: Elevated serum uric acid in the first trimester has a significant correlation with development of GDM. In present study; the cut-off level of maternal serum uric acid of 3.5 mg/dl in the first trimester appears to have a good sensitivity and specificity in identifying those patients who are most likely to develop GDM later in pregnancy.
Emergency obstretic hysterectomy: a retrospective study in a tertiary care center
Authors: Shivade Vaishnavi Sanjay , Vhawal Vaishali S. , Laddad Manisha M.
Published: May 2019

Background: Obstetric hysterectomy remains a necessity in preventing maternal mortality in catastrophic rupture of the uterus or intractable postpartum hemorrhage when all the conservative management options fail. Uterine atony followed by abnormal placentation remains the primary indication of emergency obstratic hysterectomy worldwide. In majority of cases, anticipation, prompt resuscitation and earlier surgical intervention by skilled operator will reduce patient’s morbidity and mortality. The first successful operation was performed in 1876. The main objective of the study was to study frequency, indications and fetomaternal outcome of emergency obstetric hysterectomy in tertiary care center.Methods: Observational, retrospective and analytical study was done over 2 years from January 2017 to January 2019. A total of 11 cases of emergency obstretic hysterectomy (EOH) were recorded.Results: The overall incidence was 1.47 per 1000 deliveries. Atonic postpartum hemorrhage (54%) was the most common indication followed by placenta previa (18%) and placenta accreta (9%). Second gravida were mostly involved (45%) with previous LSCS (45%) as a common risk factor in commonest age group of 20-25 years (46%) amongst them. The most frequent squeal was disseminated intravascular coagulation (45%). Maternal mortality was nil while neonatal mortality being 9%. The decision of performing total or subtotal hysterectomy along with bilateral internal iliac ligation was influenced by patient’s condition.Conclusions: Emergency obstretic hysterectomy is the most demanding obstretic surgery performed in circumstances of life threatening hemorrhages where conservative surgical modalities fail and interventional radiology is not immediately available. Antenatal anticipation of the risk factors, involvement of experienced obstetrician at the early stage of management and prompt hystrectomy after adequate rescuitation will reduce fetomaternal mortality and morbidity.
Study of labetalol vs. methyldopa in treatment of pregnancy induced hypertension
Authors: Gurjar Bhakti G. , Malewar Samidha S.
Published: May 2019

Background: Hypertension is a common medical problem encountered during pregnancy and is associated with increased risk of adverse outcomes. Objective of this study was to compare efficacy and safety of Labetalol and Methyldopa in controlling blood pressure in patients with PIH and pre-eclampsia.Methods: A comparative, prospective observational, single centre study conducted from November 2015 to November 2017 in women with PIH at Indira Gandhi Government Medical College, Nagpur. Group A included 100 patients treated with Labetalol while Group B included 100 patients who were given Methyldopa. Response in lowering of BP was assessed over a period of 7 days.Results: Labetalol treated group of patients showed significant fall from 143.50±7.30mmHg/101.30±3.93 (sytolic/diastolic) on 1st day to 126.10±5.49 mmHg/87.40±5.62 mmHg (sytolic/diastolic) on day 7, while systolic/diastolic BP in methyldopa group on 1st day was 145.20±7.17 mmHg/101.60±4.20 mmHg which was reduced to 129.20±4.86 mmHg/90.50±3.30 mmHg on day 7. Author found that MAP in Labetalol group reduced from 115.226±4.17 mmHg to 100.17±4.43 mmHg on day 7 while in Methyldopa group had MAP on admission 115.99±4.38 mmHg and on day 7 it reduced to 103.27±2.99mmHg which is highly significant.Conclusions: Labetalol controls systolic and diastolic blood pressure more rapidly and effectively than Methyldopa. Safety profile and adverse effects of Labetalol and Methyldopa are similar to each other.