bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Learning Cycle (5E) Berbantu Educandy terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup
Authors: Fitriani Aulia Syifa , Kurniati Tuti , Solikha Maratus
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle (5E) berbantu Educandy, menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Learning Cycle (5E) berbantu Educandy terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup dan mendeskripsikan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Learning Cycle (5E) berbantu Educandy. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa soal, lembar observasi dan angket. Berdasarkan penelitian, hasil belajar pada kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle (5E) berbantu Educandy menunjukkan nilai rata-rata Pretest 33,42 dan Postest 72,37 dengan perolehan N-Gain sebesar 0,578 dengan kategori sedang. Hasil belajar pada kelas yang tidak menggunakan menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle (5E) berbantu Educandy menunjukkan nilai rata-rata Pretest 32,5 dan Postest 63 dengan perolehan N-Gain sebesar 0,452 dengan kategori sedang. Adapun hasil analisis uji-T diperoleh 2,28 >  2,03 dengan demikian ditolak. Dari hasil analisis, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Learning Cycle (5E) berbantu Educandy terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup.
THERMOCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE AT HIGH TEMPERATURE FOR CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER PLANTS, A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: BIELSA LINAZA DANIEL , Faik Abdessamad , ARIAS ERGUETA PEDRO LUIS
Published: October 2023

Thermal energy storage, known as TES, allows detaching the energy production from the demand. TES is especially appropriate to be used in concentrated solar power plants, where the energy is produced as heat. TES systems can be classified in three different technologies: sensible heat storage, latent heat storage and chemical heat storage. Currently, commercially available TES systems are based on sensible heat storage using molten salt stored in a double tank system. The other two technologies present a theoretical higher energy density but they are not mature yet to be commercially implemented. Among these systems, thermochemical heat storage has attracted the attention of the research community during the last decades and start to present promising results at relevant scale. The extremely high energy storage density and operation temperatures opens the door to a powerful and dynamic way of storing thermal energy for the plants of the future operating at higher temperatures. In this paper a review of the main experimental results concerning thermochemical energy storage for concentrated solar power plants is presented. A comprehensive review of metal oxides and redox reactions has been included, considering that the operation temperatures and the possibility of using natural air as the heat transfer fluid turns this approach into a very interesting solution for a new generation of concentrated solar power plants.

Keywords: ?Thermal energy storage, Concentrated Solar Power, Thermochemical heat storage, Redox
A COLISÃO DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS E A TÉCNICA DA PONDERAÇÃO
Authors: Fontana Lucas Henrique , Oliveira José Sebastião de
Published: October 2023

o presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o direito fundamental à liberdade de expressão e a possibilidade de limitar-se quanto a prática dos discursos de ódio (hate speech). Desse modo, realiza-se um estudo acerca da conceituação da liberdade de expressão até o julgamento pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal do habeas corpus nº 82424-2 a qual representou significativamente na proteção da dignidade humana em detrimento dos discursos discriminatórios. A este propósito, a problemática do presente artigo diz respeito acerca da possibilidade de limitar o direito à liberdade de expressão e se esse direito é absoluto, tendo em vista que a Constituição Federal o colocou como incensurável. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura relacionada ao tema, através da leitura de obras consagradas, bem como a análise de diversos artigos científicos, legislações vigentes, análise jurisprudencial principalmente acerca do estudo de caso do referido habeas corpus.
AÇÕES DA ESTRATÉGIA DA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA PARA MELHORAR A QUALIDADE DE ATENDIMENTO EM IDOSOS COM DOENÇAS MENTAIS
Authors: Tameirão Celes Evelyn , Luiz de Passos Adriana , Silva Tameirão Welington , Rita de Cássia Alves
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo visou ressaltar a importância das ações da estratégia saúde da família para melhorar a qualidade de atendimento em idosos com doenças mentais Este estudo teve como objetivos específicos: a importância de vínculos familiares no suporte a pessoa idosa e dissertar sobre os transtornos mentais na terceira idade ressaltando os cuidados da Estratégia da Saúde da Família na saúde mental dos idosos. Visto que com o avançar da idade, as presenças de morbidades psíquicas são mais frequentes e comprometem a qualidade de vida das pessoas, o envelhecimento apresenta desafios à saúde física e mental dos indivíduos, sendo que, aproximadamente um terço da população idosa é acometido por transtornos mentais, apesar de ser a faixa etária que mais utiliza o sistema de saúde. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, quanto aos meios será uma revisão bibliográfica e quanto aos fins será explicativa. Ao final considerou-se que uma estratégia bem desenvolvida com a família e o idoso contribuem para um envelhecimento saudável, na prevenção de doenças, na recuperação da saúde do idoso com doença mental e na reabilitação daqueles que venham a ter a sua capacidade funcional restringida, de modo a garantir-lhes permanência no meio em que vivem, exercendo de forma independente suas funções na sociedade.
PENGARUH PADAT TEBAR TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN POST LARVA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) YANG DIPELIHARA PADA WADAH
Authors: Usman Syahrul , Andi Masriah  , Jamaluddin Ruqayyah
Published: October 2023

Udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) adalah salah satu sepesies udang yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi, menjadi salah satu produk perikanan yang dapat menghasilkan devisa bagi negara.  Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan penggelondongan udang vaname adalah kapadatan penebaran.  Padat tebar yang tinggi akan meningkatkan kandungan bahan organik akibat penumpukan sisa pakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh padat tebar dan padat tebar yang optimum terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup post larva udang vaname.  Penelitian ini didesain degan meggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang tediri dari empat perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, perlakuan tersebut adalah 10 ekor/l; 15 ekor/l; 20 ekor/l dan 25 ekor/l.   Bedasarkan hasil analisis ragam (anova)  berbagai perlakuan dalam penelitian ini tidak memberikan pegaruh yang nyata (α>0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup post larva udang vaname.  Perlakuan terbaik dalam penelitian ini adalah padat tebar 25 ekor/liter.
DAMPAK PROGRAM BANTUAN SARANA PERIKANAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI PULAU BARRANG CADDI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Asniwati Asniwati , Massiseng Andi Nur Apung , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: October 2023

Pemberian bantuan alat tangkap kepada nelayan memberi berbagai fakta dan fenomena baru ditengah-tengah masyarakat nelayan. Kondisi tersebut secara langsung menimbulkan dampak terhadap penerimaan secara ekonomi bagi nelayan dari hasil tangkapan. Pulau Barrang Caddi merupakan gugusan pulau – pulau kecil yang terletak di Kota Makassar.  Sebagian besar masyarakat di pulau Barrang Caddi bekerja sebagai nelayan dan merupakan penerima bantuan alat tangkap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi bentuk bantuan sarana perikanan tangkap dan menganalisisi dampak program bantuan sarana perikanan tangkap bagi nelayan pulau Barrang Caddi di Kota Makassar.  Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2022 di Pulau Barrang Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis skala likert untuk melihat dampak bantuan sarana perikanan tangkap di nelayan Pulau Barrang Caddi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  peningkatan pendapatan rata-rata nelayan/bulan dari adanya bantuan sarana perikanan tangkap sebesar Rp. 945.000/bulan.  Penilaian 30 responden terhadap program bantuan sarana perikanan tangkap dapat meningkatkan pendapatan, yaitu : 54% responden yang menjawab  “Sangat Setuju”,  78.67% responden yang menjawab “Setuju”, 60.67% responden yang menjawab “Kurang Setuju”, 6.67% responden yang menjawab “Sangat Tidak Setuju” 0 % responden yang menjawab “Tidak Setuju”.
Kualitas Uji Organolaptik pada Pengaruh Penambahan Buah Stroberry (Fragaria L) pada Pembuatan Selai Pepaya (Carica papaya L)
Authors: AR Sri Hajriani , Dewi Astuti Suhartin , Zainuddin Nurul Muchlisah
Published: October 2023

Upaya untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan nasional adalah mengolah bahan pangan dengan cara memperpanjang umur simpan terhadap produk tersebut. Salah satu bahan pangan yang memiliki beragam macam olahan adalah buah- buahan. Salah satu pengolahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengolah buah pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dan sroberi (Fragaria L.) menjadi selai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan, mengetahui kandungan kadar air, kadar total asam dan total gula, serta uji organoleptik dari selai pepaya dengan pencampuaran buah stroberi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa proses pembuatan selain buah pepaya dan stroberi sama halnya dengan pembuatan selai pada umumnya namun dengan penggunaan buah pepaya dan strauberi dengan komposisi yang berbeda. Berdasarkan analisis kimia selai peri dengan penambahan buah stroberi 60gram, 90gram, 120gram menghasilkan nilai berturut-turut pada pengujian kadar air adalah 42,29%, 43,34% dan 44,39% ; Total asam 51,42 ml NaOH 1N/kg, 61,67 ml NaOH 1N/kg, dan 72,14 ml NaOH 1N/kg ; Total gula 8,07%, 12,61%, 14,43%. Uji organoleptik selai peri terhadap aroma, cita rasa, daya oles dan warna yang paling banyak disukai oleh panelis adalah penambahan bubur buah stroberi sebanyak 120 gram.
Kandungan Asam Amino Ikan Kerapu (Epinephelus merra) Menggunakan Kromatografi Penukar Ion
Authors: Dewi Astuti Suhartin , Astuti Juni , Zainuddin Nurul Muchlisah , Hajriani Sri , Mansyur Mariani H. , Achmad Fadilah , Mansyur Ravika Mutiara
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan kandungan asam amino esensial dan non esensial pada ikan kerapu dan ikan kembung.  Asam-asam amino dianalisis dengan Amino Acid Analizer, suatu instrumen berkecepatan tinggi dengan metode HPLC untuk mendeteksi reaksi Postcolumn Ninhidrin berdasarkan prinsip Pertukaran Ion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan kerapu mengandung asam-asam amino esensial dan non esensial yang kadarnya berbeda-beda. Asam-asam amino esensial yang terdapat pada ikan kerapu adalah treonin (3,30%) metionin (0,14%), valin (3,42%), isoleusin (3,31%), leusin (6,10%), fenilalanin (3,06%), lisin (6,34%), histidin (2,23%) dan arginin (4,36%). Asam Amino Non Esensial yang yakni: aspartat (7,50%), serin (2,96%), glutarnin (13,85%), glisin (3,25%), alanin (4,13%), sistein (0,34%), tirosin (2,02%), dan prolin (2,17%).
Aspek Reproduksi Ikan Kurisi (Nemipterus japonicus) di Perairan Selat Sunda
Authors: Achmad Nurilmi , Suryahman Agus
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan aspek biologi reproduksi ikan kurisi (Nemipterus japonicus) yang meliputi nisbah kelamin, tingkat kematangan gonad, indeks kematangan gonad dan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan September 2022 di Perairan Selat Sunda dengan lokasi pengumpulan data di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Labuan, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Provinsi Banten. Dari 950 ekor ikan kurisi terdiri terdiri atas ikan jantan 434 ekor dan ikan betina 516 ekor dengan perbandingan nisbah kelamin 1:1,19. Ikan kurisi jantan yang matang gonad terdapat pada bulan April, Mei dan Juni sedangkan betina bulan April, Mei, Juni, Juli dan Agustus. Ikan-ikan yang tertangkap selama penelitian didominasi oleh ikan-ikan yang belum matang gonad (I dan II) yang belum sempat bereproduksi yaitu pada bulan Juli. Pada ikan kurisi jantan dan betina nilai rata-rata IKG mengalami peningkatan pada pengambilan sampel bulan April, Juni, dan Agustus hingga TKG IV sedangkan pada pengambilan sampel bulan Mei dan Juli ikan jantan dan betina mengalami penurunan indeks kematangan gonad pada TKG III. Ukuran pertama kali ikan kurisi jantan dan betina matang gonad adalah 338-339 mm dan 350-353 mm.
Transformation of Creative Economy Based on Home Industry to Encourage Family Resilience and Increase Community Income
Authors: Kadir Rachmawaty , Musakirawati  , Mukti Masetya
Published: October 2023

This research aims to explain the creative economic development based on home industry carried out by EcoNatural Society Foundation, explain its impact on community income, and supporting factors in creative economic development at EcoNatural Society Foundation. The method used is descriptive qualitative research, the way data is collected is through observation, interviews, and documentation of the object of research. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The results showed (1) the development of a home industry-based creative economy carried out by the EcoNatural Society Foundation through the formation of household business groups, (2) an increase in the income of people participating in household business groups, (3) internal and external factors that support the development carried out by the EcoNatural Society Foundation in Selayar Islands Regency.
Coastal Resource-Based Entrepreneurship: A Strategy to Improve the Quality of Life of Coastal Area Communities
Authors: Novita Yulia , Isma Andika
Published: October 2023

This research is a descriptive qualitative research using observation, interview and documentation data collection. The research subject is the community of Untia Fishermen Village in Makassar City, totaling 5 informants who have various incomes ranging from agriculture, fisheries and marine potential in Untia Fishermen Village. The results showed that coastal communities need knowledge and understanding of entrepreneurship and how to process coastal resources. The process of community empowerment through coastal resource-based entrepreneurship training in accordance with the empowerment stage, namely the stages of training implementation, namely planning, counseling, coastal resource-based entrepreneurship training activities, mentoring and evaluation. Supporting factors such as the positive response of the community, adequate natural potential as the main raw material and support from the government, while the inhibiting factors for empowerment through manufacturing training are lack of capital, packaging equipment is still rarely sold, and the community has not been able to optimize the training process and has not been able to manage time. Hopefully, coastal resource-based entrepreneurship is an emerging concept as a potential solution for wise management of coastal natural resources with the aim of maintaining the sustainability of natural resources and the environment, while increasing the income and quality of life of coastal communities.
Economic Behavior of Traditional Market Traders in Responding to the Existence of Modern Markets and Online Markets
Authors: Suryaningrum Dyah Ayu , Utami Eva Yuniarti , Alisyahbana Andi Naila Quin Azisah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the economic behavior of traditional market traders in facing the existence of modern markets in Makassar City. This research uses qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were traditional market traders in Makassar City totaling 5 people as the object of research. The results of the research obtained are that the existence of modern markets greatly affects the income of traditional market traders which is marked by a drastic reduction in income. As for determining the price of traditional market traders using a bargaining system and an agreement between the seller and the buyer. In improving product quality, traditional market traders sort the goods taken from the camp to avoid damage to the product. While in improving the quality of service traditional market traders serve one by one buyers, that way buyers can also ask directly about the products to be purchased.
The Influence of Parenting Styles on Child Development
Authors: Khanum Sanober , Mushtaq Rabia , Kamal Muhammad Danish , Nishtar Zuhaib , Lodhi Kashif
Published: October 2023

The Influence of Parenting Styles on Child Development is a quantitative survey research study that investigates the intricate connection between parenting styles and their profound impact on the development of children. Employing a convenient sampling technique, the study involved a sample size of 150(83 males, 67 females) parents, aiming to explore the diverse parenting styles and their potential implications for child development across various domains. This research examines four primary parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful, each characterized by distinct combinations of parental warmth and control. By surveying and analyzing the responses and behaviors of participating parents, the study illuminates the far-reaching influence of these parenting styles on child development. In terms of cognitive development, the study's findings reveal significant differences based on parenting style. Authoritative parenting, characterized by high levels of warmth and reasonable control, is associated with positive cognitive outcomes in children. Such children tend to exhibit better problem-solving skills, higher academic achievement, and greater intellectual curiosity. Conversely, authoritarian parenting, which emphasizes strict control and lacks warmth, tends to yield children with increased anxiety, lower self-esteem, and diminished cognitive growth. Emotional development is another critical dimension explored in this research. Children raised by authoritative parents typically demonstrate enhanced emotional regulation and resilience. On the contrary, children subjected to authoritarian parenting often struggle with emotional expression and may face challenges in forming healthy emotional bonds. The study also delves into social development, highlighting the profound impact of parenting styles in this realm. Authoritative parenting contributes to the development of socially competent and well-adjusted children, while authoritarian parenting may lead to social withdrawal or aggressive behavior in children. The research underscores the importance of a balanced and supportive approach to parenting in fostering healthy social relationships and interpersonal skills. Overall, this quantitative survey research study sheds light on the pivotal role of parenting styles in shaping the trajectory of child development. Its findings underscore the significance of authoritative parenting, which combines warmth and appropriate levels of control, as an effective approach to nurturing well-rounded and thriving children.
Exploration of the Use of Alternative Assessment Techniques in Teaching of English at Secondary Level
Authors: Shahzadi Nazia , Malik Asma , Abbas Asghar
Published: October 2023

The main objective of the study was to explore dominant assessment techniques, secondary school teachers use on regular basis in their English language classes. Quantitative cum Qualitative research design was used. 25 English language public secondary school teachers of Tehsil Gujrat (13 male and 12 female SSTs) were selected through random sampling technique. They were assigned to use alternative assessment techniques as per model developed by the researchers. They were handed over checklist to keep record of assessment techniques. At the end of term, the record of assessment techniques of all the teachers was collected with the checklist. Frequencies and percentages of checklist of all the teachers were calculated. Record of assessment techniques were also observed and analyzed thoroughly for qualitative results. The outcome of the study informed that in tehsil Gujrat, majority of the English language teachers are reluctant to use alternative assessment techniques in their classes. The researchers recommend that further research may be conducted to generalize the results of the study to the entire contents of the English language at secondary level. There may be changes in the annual board examination system to make it compatible with the modern assessment techniques.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja dalam Perspektif Kesehatan dan Hukum
Authors: Agustin Leni , Rahayu Lilik Puja , Hosaini Hosaini , Agustin Yuana Dwi , Utami Cahyaning Bhakti
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan zaman memberikan dampak yang luar biasa dalam kehidupan masyarakat, khusunya kehidupan remaja modern saat ini, dimana hal ini lantas juga berdampak dalam bidang kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai masalah kesehatan reproduksi beserta resiko yang akan banyak dihadapi jika tidak memiliki edukasi yang benar dan tepat. Target luaran yang ingin dicapai adalah membangkitkan kesadaran, minat serta pengetahuan siswa dalam konsep kesehatan reproduksi di masa remaja sehingga diharapkan remaja mampu mejaga dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 3 Februari 2023 melalui penyuluhan secara langsung yang dilaksanakan di ruang kelas pada pukul 09.00 - 11.00 WIB, menggunakan media power point dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 25 orang siswa dan guru pendamping sejumlah 2 orang. Target luaran hasil dalam kegiatan ini adalah diperoleh ketertarikan peserta pada saat penyuluhan serta adanya antusiasme peserta tyang dapat dibuktikan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh peserta.
KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK DASAR SMASH FOREHAND DAN SMASH BACKHAND DALAM PERMAINAN BULUTANGKIS SISWA SMA TENGKU SULUNG BENTENG
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Smash Forehand Dan Smash BackhandDalam Permainan Bulutangkis Siswa SMA Tengku Sulung Benteng. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruhsiswa putra kelas X di SMA Tengku Sulung Benteng yang berjumlah 16 orang siswa. Sedangkan pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Total sampling, dimana seluruh siswa dijadikan sampel penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan tes pada masing-masing unsur dalam keterampilan teknik dasar permainan bulutangkis yaitu: tes smash forehand dan smash backhand dalam permainan bulutangkis. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus deskriptif dengan persentase. Dari hasil analisis data dilakukan, diperoleh hasil penelitian tentang tes keterampilan teknik dasar smash forehand dan smash backhanddalam permainan bulutangkis sebagai berikut: 1) Persentase tessmash forehandbulutangkis dengan persentase (35.41%) tergolong dengan kategori “Sangat Kurang”. 2) Persentase tes smash backhandbulutangkis dengan persentase (46.15%) tergolong dengan kategori “Sangat Kurang”. Maka dari itu dari kedua hasil tes tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Smash Forehand Dan Smash Backhand Dalam Permainan Buutangkis Siswa SMA Tengku Sulung Benteng, dengan persentase (39.91%).
STRATEGI PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN AREA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Lestari Anastasia Yani , Lawa Petroila Trivena Imelda , Dau Yoseph Lodowik Deki
Published: October 2023

This literature research aims to investigate strategies for implementing area learning in shaping the character of early childhood students. Character formation in early childhood has a significant long-term impact on the formation of individuals who are strong and responsible in society. Therefore, understanding effective learning strategies in this context is essential. This library research combines text sources related to strategies for implementing area learning and character formation in early childhood. Data were analyzed through content analysis methods to identify key findings and trends in relevant literature. The findings from this literature research reveal that the application of area learning has a significant role in shaping the character of early childhood students. Some effective strategies in achieving this goal include the use of diverse and interesting learning environments, a values-based approach, and the active role of educators in providing positive examples. Apart from that, collaboration between teachers, parents and the community also emerges as a key factor in forming the character of young children.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN TRANSLATING ARGUMENTATIVE TEXT FROM ENGLISH INTO BAHASA
Authors: Sari Sibuea Alya Julida , Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah , Ramadhan Achmad
Published: October 2023

This section begins by expressing concerns about traditional face-to-face learning, which often focuses on listening and teaching. This shows that higher order thinking skills (HOT) such as analysis are needed in the curriculum. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative. This approach aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the difficulties students face when translating English into Indonesian. This research focuses on first-grade students at Aras Kabu Agung Tanjungbalai Private Madrasah Aliyah for the academic year 2022/2023. The sample consisted of 29 students who were selected based on certain criteria set by the researcher. This research uses various data collection techniques, including observation, interviews, tests, questionnaires, accuracy assessment, acceptability evaluation, and readability assessment. These methods help collect comprehensive data about the difficulties faced by students. The main instrument of this research is argumentative text. Researchers use help sheets containing questions and answers, along with tables to assess the quality of the translation. The research findings revealed that 68.57% of the students sampled (20 out of 29) experienced difficulties in understanding the meaning of the source language, making it a challenge. for them to translate into the target language. This linguistic difficulty is caused by a lack of vocabulary and limited understanding of translation. In addition, 62.85% of students (also 20 out of 29) faced challenges when translating words related to cultural values, which is a non-linguistic difficulty. In conclusion, research shows that students' difficulties in linguistic factors, especially understanding the source language, pose greater challenges than non-linguistic factors such as translating words related to cultural values. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the translation difficulties faced by students in certain academic contexts.
THE IMPORTANCE OF USE OF THE REGIONAL LANGUAGE MALAY DELI IN FORMAL EDUCATION IN MEDAN CITY
Authors: Napitupulu Fenty debora , Kusyani Diah , Arfianty Rani
Published: October 2023

The aim is to hone regional language skills and develop students' personalities. It is our obligation as Indonesian citizens (WNI) to master and apply Indonesian in our daily lives properly and correctly, so that our regional languages maintain their authenticity. The aim of this research is to find out; 1) Understanding the language, 2) Indonesian language courses for students, 3) The importance of regional languages in formal education, 4) Aims and benefits of Indonesian language courses. So Indonesian is important to study in higher education, because Indonesian is a unifying language, a guide to the preparation and use of good and correct language in scientific communication, as well as to deepen the language in communication and to be preserved by native speakers.
Pengaruh Motivasi Internal dan Motivasi Eksternal Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Divisi Sales CV. Sumber Baru Mandiri
Authors: Devita Sari  , Siti Napisah  , Ahmad Sulthoni
Published: October 2023

High performance plays a pivotal role in achieving success and excellence across various domains of life, be it in business, education, sports, or even personal endeavors. One of the key factors that impacts performance is motivation at work. Motivation can be defined as the eagerness to exert maximum effort in order to attain organizational or company objectives. There exist two primary types of motivation, namely internal motivation and external motivation. The main goal of this study is to examine whether exists a relationship between internal motivation and external motivation concerning employee performance. The research was conducted with a sample population comprising 20 employees from the sales division. The research methodology employed was quantitative, utilizing a descriptive approach. Data analysis was executed through multiple linear regression analysis. Data gathering was accomplished through the administration of a questionnaire and observational techniques. The study's findings reveal that, in partial terms, internal motivation can exert a notable and favorable influence on employee productivity, whereas external motivation does not exhibit a discernible influence on employee performance. Additionally, the research identifies that both internal and external motivation can simultaneously affect employee performance.
Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Persepektif Hukum Keluarga Dan Perlindungan HAM
Authors: Muhammad Nadhiful Hakim  , Syakir An'umillah Syaefudin
Published: October 2023

Domestic violence is a serious problem that violates human rights and affects the lives of many individuals in various countries, including Indonesia. The protection of human rights and the enforcement of family law are crucial in addressing this issue. The implementation of existing laws, cooperation between various relevant institutions, and education of the public about this issue are necessary steps to protect victims and prevent domestic violence. This research uses a literature review method to collect data and information from various literature sources relevant to the topics of family law and human rights protection in the context of domestic violence. The results show that domestic violence is a serious problem that needs to be addressed through effective protection and prevention efforts, including through laws, public education, and women empowerment.
Når børn og unge pålægges sagsomkostninger i straffesager
Authors: Jørgensen Kasper , Thage Emilie , Olesen Annette
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn Denmark, juveniles (aged 15-17) – like adults – are required to repay the Treasury for necessary expenses incurred in the processing of their criminal cases. However, data from the Danish National Police and the Danish Debt Collection Agency indicate that juveniles often lack the means to repay these debts and are therefore indebted as they enter adulthood. This article examines the psychological impact of debt on juveniles deprived of their liberty and the impact debt has on their ability to establish a ‘normal’ adult life. Linking the concept of ‘emerging adulthood’ to the literature on ‘debt as a risk factor’ provides a theoretical basis for the analysis and for the discussion of human rights. The article argues that neglecting the distinctive vulnerabilities of juveniles in the assessment of legal costs may obstruct their rehabilitation and violate their human rights.
Farlige barn?
Authors: Dahl Hilde
Published: October 2023

AbstractHomicides are rare in Norway, and minors committing homicide are even rarer. While such offenses require a response, they also require considerations regarding the effect a prison sentence would have on the young offender. In some cases, the considerations are challenged by a perceived need to protect society from future acts of violence and harm. Thus, some of these minors are not only penalized for what they have done, but also labelled a danger. A question of relevance is how this dangerousness is assessed. This paper aims to provide historical insight into a complete selection of homicide cases from Norway in the period 1955-1982, where the offenders were allminors, many were imprisoned, and some also deemed dangerous. These cases represent society’s view on children’s capacity for harm over a long period.
Fra Brugerperspektiver til Konflikter om Børns skoleliv
Authors: Højholt Charlotte
Published: October 2023

Mit forskningsarbejde begyndte i en interesse for, hvordan psykologien kan bruges i menneskers hverdagsliv og med en undersøgelse af, hvordan brugere (forældre) oplevede psykologhjælp (Pædagogisk Psykologisk Rådgivning). Det første, forældrene fortalte, var, at problemerne handlede om noget andet, end andre parter havde fortalt. Vores forskning blev derved sendt ud i de mange sammenhænge, hvor børn lever deres hverdagsliv, og forskellige voksne samarbejder og konflikter om dem – samt sendt ind mod betydninger for børnene, deres fællesskaber, livsførelse og subjektivitet. Analyser af de mange forskellige perspektiver herfra illustrerede, hvordan pro- blemerne blev forskudt rundt mellem stederne. Frem for problemforskydninger, der placerer nogle parter i ‘brugerpositioner’, skal vi måske analysere folkeskolens mangesidede ‘sager’ og konflikter og de situerede uligheder i forhold til at gøre sig gældende i disse konflikter? I dag

er jeg optaget af indholdet i konflikterne, og af, hvordan børnenes personlige dilemmaer og ‘agency’ kan ses knyttet til deres deltagelse i konfliktuelle samspil og forløb. På den måde søger artiklen at belyse, hvordan personlige konflikter er indvævet i samfundsmæssige og politiske konflikter – konflikterne om børnene synes at indebære konflikter for børnene.
UTICAJ OGLASNIH PORUKA U ELEKTRONSKIM MEDIJIMA NA PROCES PRIVLAČENJA KVALIFIKOVANOG LJUDSKOG POTENCIJALA
Authors: Sančanin Branislav , Penjišević Aleksandra
Published: October 2023

Zadatak medija je da informišu, edukuju i zabavljaju, generišući snažne multirefleksije na uverenja, interesovanja, navike i ponašanja pojedinaca i ciljnih grupa. Mediji nisu samo sredstvo za transfer informacija, kada se sagledavaju iz ugla društvenog uticaja na njihov diskurs, već ih treba analizirati i koristiti kroz brojne realistično uokvirene situacije u kojima je fokus na uticaju medijskih sadržaja na društvo. Cilj rada je da se istakne višestruki značaj koji imaju elektronski mediji na kompleksan i odgovoran proces privlačenja ljudskog potencijala, kao najznačajnije nematerijalne aktive koja organizacijama obezbeđuje dodatnu vrednost, profit i visok rejting. Isticanje korisnih funkcija radija i televizije zasnovano je na brojnim i raznovrsnim primerima iz prakse, gde kreativno i inovativno takmičarsko nadahnuće organizacija stvara konkurentsku prednost.
ŠKOLA KAO SIGURNO MJESTO I PODRŠKA UČENICIMA U OKVIRU NASTAVNIH I VANNASTAVNIH AKTIVNOSTI
Authors: Milošević Sanda
Published: October 2023

Škola nije samo mjesto formalnog obrazovanja, vaspitni i savjetodavni aspekti rada imaju ogroman značaj u životu mladog čovjeka. Škola nastoji da poboljša komunikaciju na relaciji škola – roditelji – učenici, a samim tim i da stvori sigurnije okruženje i bolje uslove za što uspješnije odvijanje vaspitno obrazovnog procesa. Saradnja sa roditeljima bitan aspekt u nastojanju da se svakom učeniku individualno omogući najprikladniji način rada u cilju pozdizanja većeg uspjeha nastavnog procesa. Zadaci istraživanja - ispitivanje zadovoljstva roditelja i učenika organizacijom podrške i dodatnih aktivnosti u cilju što bolje organizacije nastave i planiranja budućih aktivnosti koje bi se kreirale u skladu sa potrebama učenika. Opšti cilj istraživanja je utvrditi koliko je dobra komunikacija svih učesnika u procesu nastave (učenik-nastavnik-roditelj- pedagoška služba), te koliko dopunska i dodatna nastava i individualno praćenje napredovanja učenika pružaju podršku učenicima u učenju. Istraživanje je provedeno u toku prvog polugodišta, a sastoji se od posjeta časovima sekcija, dopunske i dodatne nastave, anketama koje su popunjavali nastavnici, učenici i roditelji, te pregleda pedagoške dokumentacije. Uzorak istraživanja-istraživanjem su obuhvaćeni učenici od četvrtog do devetog razreda. Predmet istraživanja je kvalitet i stepen podrške koju učenici dobijaju u okviru nastavnih i vananstavnih aktivnosti, angažovanost nastavnika u cilju prilagođavanja nastave individualnim potrebama učenika i približavanju nastavnog gradiva učeničkim interesovanjima, zainteresovanost učenika za slobodne i dodatne aktivnosti koje im pomažu u savladavanju gradiva i postizanju što boljih rezultata. Instrumenti istraživanja - u istraživanju su korišćene smjernice iz Stručnog uputstva za samovrednovanje kvaliteta vaspitno-obrazovnog rada u osnovnoj školi koji je izdao Republički pedagoški zavod Republike Srpske.
POGLED RAZISKOVALCEV NA TRAJNOSTNI TURIZEM
Authors: Grivec Malči
Published: October 2023

Turizem je gospodarska dejavnost in kot taka pomemben dejavnik ekonomskega in družbenega razvoja. Čeprav je turizem težko enoznačno definirati, pa danes vemo, da je družbeni, kulturni in gospodarski pojav, ki ga soustvarjamo vsi, ki bodisi zaradi osebnih in/ali poslovnih razlogov potujemo v kraje izven okolja, kjer stalno bivamo. Gre za dejavnost, ki ustvari 10 % svetovnega BDP in prav toliko zaposlitev, pri čemer je v zadnjih nekaj letih ustvarila kar petino vseh novih delovnih mest. Pri tem pa ne smemo zanemariti sinergijskih učinkov, ki jih ima turizem na druge dejavnosti. Tako ima pozitivne učinke na transport, trgovino, kmetijstvo in proizvodnjo hrane. Preko davkov in dajatev pa vpliva tudi na obseg javnih storitev lokalnega okolja in države kot celote. Kljub številnim pozitivnim vplivom turizma na gospodarstvo se vedno pogosteje v ospredje postavljajo tudi negativni vplivi na naravno, družbeno, socialno in ne nazadnje ekonomsko okolje. Tako vedno bolj v ospredje prihaja koncept trajnostnega turizma, turizma, ki spoštuje potrebe okolja in ljudi, ki tam živijo, kakor tudi lokalnega gospodarstva in obiskovalcev. Temu pa sledijo tudi znanstvene objave, v katerih avtorji trajnostni turizem obravnavajo z različnih zornih kotov. V prispevku predstavimo turizem kot gospodarsko dejavnost ter njegov prehod v trajnostni turizem. Ob tem naredimo biometrično analizo znanstvenih objav na temo trajnostnega turizma, kjer nas najprej zanima razvoj proučevanja v času ter zorni kot proučevanja proučevanega pojava. Prav tako pozornost namenimo vrsti publikacije, v katerih so objave, in državam, iz katerih prihajajo avtorji.
EFEKTI PROMJENE KAMATNE STOPE NA PROFITABILNOST BANKARSKOG SEKTORA REPUBLIKE SRPSKE
Authors: Slijepčević Vitomir
Published: October 2023

Rast, razvoj i opstanak banaka u bankarskom sektoru Republike Srpske, kao i u drugim nacionalnim bankarskim sistemima, je u direktnoj vezi sa ostvarenom profitabilnošću. Primarni zadatak ovog rada je utvrditi vezu između promjena u visini prosječne godišnje efektivne kamatne stope i ostvarenog nivoa profitabilnosti u istom vremenskom periodu. Cilj ovog istraživanja je predstaviti efekte promjena na osnovne pokazatelje bankarskog poslovanja, a posebno na ostvareni nivo dobiti i kako su se ostali pokazatelji ponašali u odnosu na promjene u visini kamatne stope. U radu su korišćene osnovne statističke metode istraživanja, sinteze i analize, komparacije, grafičkog predstavljanja, te apstrahovanja dobijenih rezultata. Provedeno istraživanje pokazalo je visok nivo zavisnosti profitabilnosti banaka od promjene u visini kamatne stope. Krediti i depoziti su imali konstantan rast i uočljivu stabilnost tokom posmatranog perioda u odnosu na baznu godinu. Tek u prvom kvartalu 2023. godine dolazi do pada depozita za oko 292 miliona KM u sektoru privatnih, javnih i državnih preduzeća, bankarskih i nebankarskih finansijskih institucija, te vladinih institucija.
A DECADE OF TOURISM CHANGES IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA
Authors: Agić Zorana , Dušanić-Gačić Svetlana , Milovanović Mirjana
Published: October 2023

This research will present the changes in arrivals and overnight stays of the tourists to the Republic of Srpska in the observed period from 2013 to 2022. This is a continuation of the research, which was conducted in 2020. Data for tourist arrivals and overnight stays, according to NACE, were also presented in the same observed period. The paper explains the changes in the oscillations of visits and overnight stays in relation to the crisis years for tourism in the Republic of Srpska (2014 and 2020), but also the recovery in the years after. According to the research results, the authors again gave recommendations, based on the UNWTO Forecast (2022) which states that international tourism is on track to return to pre-pandemic levels, with twice as many people traveling during the first quarter of 2023 as during the same period in 2022.
STRATEGIJA RASTA SPAJANJEM I AKVIZICIJOM NA TRŽIŠTU TELEKOMUNIKACIJA
Authors: Babić Slađana , Bojanić Radmila , Sajić Mirko
Published: October 2023

Danas, uspješne kompanije globalno koriste strategiju rasta horizontalnom integracijom, kao instrument za postizanje konkurentske prednosti, dok se kod nas u praksi veoma malo izučava uticaj primjene korporativnih strategija na bitne elemenate poslovanja i pokazatelje uspješnosti istih. Predmet istraživanja u ovom radu jeste sagledavanje uloge i značaja definisanja strateškog opredjeljenja kompanije, analiza savremene prakse i vrste korporativnih strategija, kao i neophodnih koraka koje kompanija treba da definiše u procesu formulisanja i implementacije strategije za ostvarivanje njenih ciljeva i misije. Cilj istraživanja je pronaći osnovne pretpostavke za uspješnu primjenu strategije rasta spajanjem i akvizicijom, kao i parametre za njenu kvalitativnu i kvantitativnu mjeru uspješnosti. Takođe, cilj je istražiti da li su kompanije koje djeluju na konkurentnom telekomunikacionom tržištu BiH koristile strategiju rasta spajanjem i akvizicijom, te istražiti ključne pretpostavke za uspješno provođenje navedene strategije. Izbor telekomunikacionog tržišta proizilazi iz činjenice da je isto inovativno i ima pretpostavku višeg stepena korištenja metoda za postizanje konkurentne prednosti, u odnosu na druga tržišta u BiH.
A Study on Lacunary Strong Convergence according to Modulus Functions
Authors: Hatim Mustafa , Bektaş Çiğdem
Published: October 2023

In this article, we study a new generalization of the lacunary strongly convergent sequences and introduce the concept of lacunary strong convergence according to $$g^k$$ for sequences of complex (or real) numbers, where $$g^k=g\circ g\circ\dots\circ g$$ ($$k$$ times) represents a composite modulus function. After that, we determine the connections of lacunary strong convergence and lacunary statistical convergence to lacunary strong convergence according to $$g^k$$. Furthermore, we investigate several properties of this generalization.
Nonexistence of Global Solutions to Double Dispersion Equations with Linear Restoring Force and Nonlinearities with Variable Coefficients
Authors: Kolkovska Natalia , Dimova Milena , Kutev Nikolay
Published: October 2023

We investigate Cauchy problem to double dispersion equations with polynomial type nonlinearities with variable coefficients. Necessary and sufficient conditions for nonexistence of global weak solutions and nonblowing up ones are found for subcritical initial energy. For supercritical energy a sufficient condition for finite time blow up of the weak solutions, independent of the scalar product of the initial data, is developed.
Two Innovations for Critical Infrastructure Protection from Natural Disasters
Authors: Mardirossian Garo , Ranguelov Boyko , Getsov Petar , Zabunov Svetoslav
Published: October 2023

The article elaborates on two innovations developed for the purpose of protecting critical infrastructure facilities from two specific natural disasters – kinematic system for early warning of earthquakes applicable for the Bulgarian nuclear power plant (NPP), and a system for early warning of floods along the river beds near artificial lakes barrages. Both developments are part of the execution of p.1.1.6 from National Scientific Programme (NSP) “Security and Defence” – “Analysis of risk and threats, design and development of conceptual generating models and software for improvement of efficiency of control of forces and means for critical infrastructure influence during natural disasters, accidents and crises, on the territory of Republic of Bulgaria”.
Hepatorenal Protective Effects of Walnut Oil against Anticancer Drug Methotrexate in Experimentally Induced Liver and Kidney Toxicity in Rats
Authors: Düğeroğlu Harun , Özgenoğlu Murat
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the hepatorenal protective effects of walnut oil (WO) against anticancer drug methotrexate (MTX)-induced kidney and liver toxicity.
In our study, 40 male Sprague Dawley rats weighing between 200–250 g were used. The rats were randomly divided into four groups; Group 1, control group (corn oil by gavage for 14 days and intraperitoneal (i.p.) physiological saline on the third day, $$n=10$$), Group 2, WO group (2 ml/kg WO by gavage for 14 days and i.p. physiological saline on the third day, $$n=10$$), Group 3, MTX group (corn oil by gavage for 14 days and 20 mg/kg MTX single dose i.p. on the third day, $$n=10$$), Group 4,  MTX+WO group (2 ml/kg WO by gavage for 14 days and 20 mg/kg MTX single dose i.p. on the third day, $$n=10$$). At the end of the experiment, the rats were decapitated. Kidney and liver were preserved at –86 °C and biochemical measurements were performed.
Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) levels increased and superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT) activities decreased in kidney and liver tissues in the methotrexate alone group compared to the control group. In the MTX+WO treated group, TBARS level decreased and GSH, CAT, SOD and GPx activities increased significantly compared to the MTX alone treated group.
It was found that MTX caused oxidative damage in kidney and liver tissues and WO prevented this damage. Walnut oil is protective against MTX-induced kidney and liver toxicity.
Zona incerta distributes a broad movement signal that modulates behavior
Authors: Hormigo Sebastian , Zhou Ji , Chabbert Dorian , Sajid Muhammad S. , Busel Natan , Castro-Alamancos Manuel A.
Published: October 2023

The zona incerta is a subthalamic nucleus made up mostly of GABAergic neurons. It has wide- ranging inputs and outputs and is believed to have many integrative functions that link sensory stimuli with motor responses to guide behavior. However, its role is not well established perhaps because few studies have measured the activity of zona incerta neurons in behaving animals under different conditions. To record the activity of zona incerta neurons during exploratory and cue-driven goal-directed behaviors, we used electrophysiology in head-fixed mice moving on a spherical treadmill and fiber photometry in freely moving mice. We found two groups of neurons based on their sensitivity to movement, with a minority of neurons responding to whisker stimuli. Furthermore, zona incerta GABAergic neurons robustly code the occurrence of exploratory and goal-directed movements, but not their direction. To understand the function of these activations, we performed genetically targeted lesions and optogenetic manipulations of zona incerta GABAergic neurons during exploratory and goal-directed behaviors. The results showed that the zona incerta has a role in modulating the movement associated with these behaviors, but this has little impact on overall performance. Zona incerta neurons distribute a broad corollary signal of movement occurrence to their diverse projection sites, which regulates behavior.