bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TOURISM CONSUMER BEHAVIOR: FORECASTING TOURIST DEMAND AFTER COVID19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Pardosi Jhonson , Bangun Nur Cahaya , Putra Ilham Mirzaya
Published: August 2024

The tourism sector is one of the sectors that has been hardest hit by the Covid-19 pandemic. As one of Indonesia's 10 priority destinations, North Sumatra also feels the economic impact. After the Covid-19 pandemic, the tourism industry is predicted to experience a surge and change in trends. This study aims to: (1) determine the post-pandemic tourist behavior in the cities of North Sumatera (2) forecasting demand of domestic tourist visits to tourist sites in North Sumatra. Methods of data collection through questionnaires, observation, and documentation Data analysis was carried out in descriptive quantitative with one-way Anova, and quadratic regression analysis. The sample in this study is 400 people who have been vaccinated. The results of this study are: (1) Consumer behavior after the covid-19 pandemic has changed, namely in terms of health, cleanliness, crowds, travel procedures, touchless technology, and being selective in choosing tour packages, (2) Karo (Brastagi), Prapat (Simalungun), and the west coast of Sumatra (Central Tapanuli) are three tourist locations that are predicted an increase in tourist visits after the pandemic. The tourism industry must prepare early to meet the demands of tourism consumers who have experienced behavioral changes after the COVID-19 pandemic
Legal Certainty of Expired Customary Land Ownership Rights in the Indonesian Agrarian Law System
Authors: Jaelani Ridwan , Warsiman Waway , Graha Kahfi Purwana
Published: August 2024

Disputes or conflicts cannot be avoided in a developing society, conflicts will inevitably occur which will eventually turn into disputes. Disputes regarding the ownership of land rights are certainly not a problem that has just emerged, it has been several decades that have adorned agrarian conflicts in Indonesia since the Basic Agrarian Law was promulgated. Problems then arise in terms of a dispute that creates legal uncertainty against owners of customary land rights which are said to be expired or past time in the agrarian law system in Indonesia. The term expiration of customary land rights is not known in the national agrarian law for acquiring or relinquishing customary land rights. In other words, a principle has arisen that contradicts the provisions of the national agrarian law regulations applied in society. This is what causes legal uncertainty in society which can become a bad precedent in the future regarding the same problem and harm the purpose of the law itself.Sengketa atau konflik tidak dapat dihindari dalam suatu masyarakat yang sedang berkembang, konflik pasti akan terjadi yang pada akhirnya akan berubah menjadi sengketa. Sengketa mengenai kepemilikan hak atas tanah tentu bukan masalah yang baru saja muncul, sudah beberapa dekade konflik agraria menghiasi konflik agraria di Indonesia sejak Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria diundangkan. Permasalahan kemudian muncul dalam hal sengketa yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum terhadap pemilik hak atas tanah adat yang dikatakan daluarsa atau lewat waktu dalam sistem hukum agraria di Indonesia. Istilah hapusnya hak atas tanah adat tidak dikenal dalam hukum agraria nasional untuk memperoleh atau melepaskan hak atas tanah adat. Dengan kata lain, timbul suatu asas yang bertentangan dengan ketentuan peraturan hukum agraria nasional yang berlaku di masyarakat. Hal inilah yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dalam masyarakat yang dapat menjadi preseden buruk di kemudian hari terkait masalah yang sama dan merugikan tujuan hukum itu sendiri.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN LinEq-TV MAZE UNTUK MEMFASILITASI RETENSI DAN MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Alam Ridwan Akbar Nur , Elvandari Teti Hotimah , Wahid Abdul
Published: August 2024

What happens in the field is that students lack interest in learning mathematics because mathematics is considered a difficult subject to understand and has an impact on students' memory of the material that has been taught. This is a challenge for educators to find the right learning method. So, it is necessary to develop a learning method with the help of games for SPLDV material. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility, retention, and interest in learning after learning mathematics with the help of math maze on SPLDV material. The research method used is Design Research (DR). with ADDIE design. Data were obtained through media expert validators and material experts, as well as students. Data collection techniques include media and material expert validation sheets, post tests and retests, learning interest questionnaires, and interviews. The results of the validation of math maze-based learning media include very valid criteria. Retention of student learning outcomes after learning SPLDV through math maze is classified in the high category. Students' interest in learning after learning SPLDV through math maze is classified in the very interested category.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dalam Meningkatkan Performa Ayam Broiler
Authors: Anwar Muhammad Samsul , Hartati Lilis , Pramono Pradipta Bayuaji
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya pada performa ayam broiler dan mengetahui dosis ekstrak daun pepaya yang tempat untuk performa ayam broiler yang paling baik. Materi penelitian yang digunakan adalah 100 ekor DOC strain cob yang dikelompokkan dalam 4 perlakuan meliputi: (P0) kontrol tanpa pemberian ekstrak daun papaya, (P1) pemberian 5% ekstrak daun papaya (50ml : 950ml air minum), (P2) pemberian 7,5% ekstrak daun papaya (75ml : 925ml air minum), dan (P3) pemberian 10% ekstrak daun papaya (100ml : 900ml air minum). Rancangan percobaan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola searah. Variabel yang diamati meliputi konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi ransum. Pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya dengan dosis yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi pakan (3.632±266 – 3.690±298,3 gram/ekor), pertambahan bobot badan (2710±368,6 – 2892±300,8 gram/ekor), dan konversi ransum (1,27±0,01 - 1,34±0,06). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini penambahan ekstrak daun papaya dalam air minum ayam broiler sampai dosis 10% tidak berpengaruh terhadap performan ayam broiler. Penambahan ekstrak daun pepaya sampai dosis 10% dalam air minum tidak memengaruhi konsumsi, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi ransum ayam broiler umur 1-6 minggu
ANALISIS AKAD JUAL BELI ONLINE PADA APLIKASI SHOPEE PERSPEKTIF FATWA DSN-MUI
Authors: Adnan Aziziyah Amalia , Alrasyid Harun , Sari Arista Fauzi Kartika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme transaksi jual beli online di Shopee dan untuk mengkaji ketentuan jual beli yang ada di Fatwa DSN-MUI. Diketahui bahwa praktik jual beli dalam Islam harus memenuhi rukun-rukun dan syarat-syarat jual beli yang sudah ditentukan, diantaranya adalah pelaku akad haruslah cakap hukum dan baligh, adanya sighat al-‘aqd, adanya objek barang yang diperjualbelikan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian dengan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme transaksi jual beli melalui aplikasi Shopee sudah sesuai dengan adanya fatwa DSN-MUI seperti pelaki akad yang haruslah cakap hukum dan baligh, ijab qabul harus jelas dan dilakukan dalam satu majelis, metode pembayaran yang sesuai dengan ketentuan prinsip syariah, serah terima penjual yang harus mengirimkan barangnya secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, serah terima barang penyedia ekspedisi mengirimkan barang atas nama penjual, dan adanya hak khiyar jika barang yang diterima tidak sesuai.
PENGARUH KESADARAN HALAL, KEMUDAHAN, PROSPEK BISNIS DAN SIKAP PRODUSEN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL UMKM
Authors: Fauziah Anindya , Diana Nur , Fakhriyyah Dewi Diah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan antara Kesadaran halal (X1), Kemudahan (X2), Prospek bisnis (X3), dan Sikap Produsen (X4) terhadap Kepatuhan Sertifikasi Halal (Y).Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah produsen UMKM di Kota Malang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 75 Responden. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuesioner. Uji coba instrumen dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas, asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Secara simultan kesadaran halal, kemudahan, prospek bisnis dan sikap produsen memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan sertifikasi halal UMKM di Kota Malang. (2) secara parsial kesadaran halal, kemudahan dan prospek bisnis berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan sertifikasi halal UMKM di Kota Malang. (3) Variabel sikap produsen tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan sertifikasi halal UMKM di Kota Malang.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE USE OF BIBIT SHARIA APPLICATIONS IN MALANG CITY STUDENTS
Authors: Ula Lailatul Mukaromatul , Diana Nur , Fakhriyyah Dewi Diah
Published: August 2024

Research purposes This done is for know whether risk (X1), flexibility (X2), convenience understanding (X3), and completeness (X4) have an effect in a way partial and simultaneous to use application Seeds of sharia. Method used in study This is quantitative. Population used in study This is student the city of Malang uses it application Seeds of sharia, and use theory TaM. Types of research This use purposive sampling technique. Study This use questionnaire as method data collection. There are validity tests and reliability tests used for measure performance on the instrument the. Apart from that, there is also research This using the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, mixed linear analysis, F test, determination test (R2), t test. The results show that variable risk, influence to use application Seeds of sharia, variable flexibility influential significant to use application Seeds of sharia, variable convenience understanding influential to use application sharia seeds, completeness influential to use application Seeds of sharia.
Titova Jugoslavija i srpske veroispovedne osnovne škole u Rumuniji 1945–1946. godine
Authors: Cvetković Vladimir Lj.
Published: August 2024

Based on Yugoslav archival sources and relevant Yugo­slav and Romanian historiography, the paper attempts to recon­struct the process of nationalization of Serbian religious primary schools in Romania. At the same time, the intention is to identify the actors and their motivation during the process, with a focus to the ideological interests of the new Yugoslav authorities amid the changing social and political circumstances.
Vojni kabinet Josipa Broza Tita: organizacija i delokrug rada 1945–1980.
Authors: Milkić Miljan
Published: August 2024

Based on archival materials, normative documents, memoirs and relevant literature, the paper analyzes organization and the scope of work of the military cabinet of Marshal Josip Broz Tito. This institution was first known as the Cabinet of the Supreme Commander and Minister of National Defence, then as the Cabinet of the Supreme Commander of the Yugoslavia Armed Forces from 1953, and finally as the Cabinet of the Supreme Com­mander and Federal Secretary for National Defence from 1971 to 1982. The article highlights the immense volume of work carried out by Cabinet personnel.
„Ibeovci“ na ostrvu Sveti Grgur 1958–1965.
Authors: Škodrić Ljubinka
Published: August 2024

The paper analyses the process of punishing convicted Cominform supporters on the island of Sveti Grgur between 1958 and 1965. It also explores the foreign policy relations that influenced this second wave of isolation of supporters of the Cominform, along with the social and political circumstances under which it was creat­ed. Special attention is paid to the conditions of the convicts’ stay in the Special Institution Grgur and to the activities of certain convicts who stood out. The behaviour and attitudes of the convicts towards the administration of the Special Institution Grgur, as well as the policies and measures of the police authorities and security services in relation to them were also examined.
Rain Gauge: Exploring the Design and Sustainability of 3D Printed Clay Physicalizations
Authors: Herman Bridger , Rossi-Mastracci Jessica , Willy Heather , Reichert Molly , Keefe Daniel
Published: August 2024

Data physicalizations are a time-tested practice for visualizing data, but the sustainability challenges of current physicalization practices have only recently been explored; for example, the usage of carbon-intensive, non-renewable materials like plastic and metal. This work explores clay physicalizations as an approach to these challenges. Using a three-stage process, we investigate the design and sustainability of clay 3D printed physicalizations: 1) exploring the properties and constraints of clay when extruded through a 3D printer, 2) testing a variety of data encodings that work within the constraints, and 3) introducing Rain Gauge, a clay physicalization exploring environment-driven unmaking on a climate dataset. Throughout our process, we investigate the material circularity of clay-based digital fabrication by reclaiming and reusing the clay stock in each stage. Finally, we reflect on the implications of ceramic 3D printing for data physicalization through the lenses of practicality and sustainability.
Investigation of Positive Parenting Strategies Through Qualitative Thematic Analysis
Authors: Rajapakse Rakhitha
Published: August 2024

This study investigates various themes of positive parenting, specifically focusing on effective communication, praise and appreciation, conflict resolution, avoiding carelessness, and managing sibling relationships. Utilizing a qualitative thematic analysis approach, this research explores the nuanced strategies that contribute to creating a supportive and empathetic family environment. The findings reveal that intThis study investigates various themes of positive parenting, specifically focusing on effective communication, praise and appreciation, conflict resolution, avoiding carelessness, and managing sibling relationships. Utilizing a qualitative thematic analysis approach, this research explores the nuanced strategies that contribute to creating a supportive and empathetic family environment. The findings reveal that intentional communication, empathetic understanding, and consistent positive reinforcement are critical for enhancing parent-child relationships and sibling dynamics. By providing practical insights into mindful parenting practices, this study adds valuable contributions to the existing literature on fostering a positive family atmosphere.entional communication, empathetic understanding, and consistent positive reinforcement are critical for enhancing parent-child relationships and sibling dynamics. By providing practical insights into mindful parenting practices, this study adds valuable contributions to the existing literature on fostering a positive family atmosphere.
Transition pacts and party institutionalization in Korea and Taiwan
Authors: Ngai Edward
Published: August 2024

Transition pacts negatively affect party institutionalization through organizational incentives. When parties depend on state finance, hand their leaders outsized authority, and demobilize mass actors, they are unlikely to cultivate mass memberships, adhere to intraparty rules and norms, or descriptively represent salient social groups. These organizational qualities induce programmatic convergence, making politicians loath to take clear stances on polarizing public policies and precluding the articulation of distinctive party brands built around sets of programmatic issues. In doing so, transition pacts durably stunt the ideological party-society linkages that characterize institutionalized parties. A comparative analysis of party organizations in South Korea and Taiwan demonstrates that both between- and within-country differences in how parties organize, mobilize, and brand their parties follow directly from party-organizational incentives originating in transition pacts.
Feedback for learning from text: What kind and where in the text is most effective?
Authors: Clinton-Lisell Virginia
Published: August 2024

Etextbooks have the affordance of providing immediate feedback for review questions on the content. However, it needs to be clarified what type and placement of feedback is most effective. College and high school students (N = 390) were randomly assigned to receive either correct-answer-only feedback or elaborative feedback either in the middle-and-end of the textbook excerpt or the end only. Elaborative feedback at the end of the text had more accurate posttest scores and more efficient learning (based on time reading per correct answer) than did other conditions. Metacomprehension accuracy, based on the difference between predicted performance and actual performance, did not reliably differ by condition. Neither the perceived difficulty of the text nor the review questions reliably differed based on feedback condition. This study has practical implications for the design of etextbooks provided the findings generalize across disciplines and entire etextbooks.
Art Activism and the AIDS Epidemic: A Hispanic Perspective
Authors: Barouch Susanna
Published: August 2024

HIV/AIDS disproportionately affects marginalized communities, with Black and Hispanic individuals accounting for 70% of new HIV infections in the United States. While the disproportionate burden and stigma of HIV/AIDS in Blacks has been extensively reported, far less attention has been focused on the marginalization and burden of disease in Hispanic populations. This paper focuses on the stigmatization of HIV/AIDS and the art and activism in response. However, the disproportionate burden of disease in Hispanic communities was generally not reflected in AIDS activism.
Differential Sensitivity to Adversity by Income: Evidence from a Study of Bereavement
Authors: Rauf Tamkinat
Published: August 2024

Adverse life events are often understood as having negative consequences for mental health via objective hardships, which are worse for persons with less income. But adversity can also affect mental health via more subjective mechanisms, and here, it is possible that persons with higher income will exhibit greater psychological sensitivity to negative events, for various reasons. This article theorizes potential mechanisms of increasing sensitivity with income. The proposition is tested using the strategic case of spousal and parental bereavement among older US adults. The analyses find consistent evidence of increasing sensitivity of depressive symptoms with income. A series of robustness checks indicate that findings are not due to endogenous or antecedent selection. Further, exploratory analyses of mechanisms suggest that higher sensitivity among the affluent was driven by greater expectations and better relationship quality with the deceased. These findings problematize the conceptualization and assessment of human suffering in economically stratified societies.
Faces and Voices of Real People: Connecting and Learning in a History Museum Exhibit
Authors: Nilsen Adam
Published: August 2024

Although educators have argued that traces of identifiable individuals of the past (TIIPs), such as photographs and first-person accounts, can “bring history to life,” there has yet to be a systematic consideration of what visitors do with TIIPs. This article is based on a qualitative study of 12 visitors’ experiences in an exhibit on the California Gold Rush that foregrounds TIIPs and minimizes curatorial interpretation. Participants “thought aloud” while wearing a GoPro camera, and they were subsequently interviewed. A framework is constructed to account for how participants used TIIPs as means of interpersonal connection and as sources for gathering facts. The framework is then used to characterize varying ways in which participants made interpersonal connections with and gathered facts from TIIPs, and in-depth portraits of four participants are explored. Questions are raised about potential benefits and drawbacks of using TIIPs, and implications for several learning environments are discussed.
An Exploring Sustainable Tourism Development in Nepal
Authors: Kadayat Giri Raj , Upadhyay Govinda Raj
Published: August 2024

Nepal, rich in natural and cultural heritage, has significant potential to leverage tourism for economic growth. This research examines the role of tourism as a driver of economic development in Nepal by assessing aspects such as its impact on GDP, generation of foreign exchange earnings, infrastructure development and socio-cultural changes. Through a comprehensive review, presentation of results and evaluation of cases, this article examines the openings and challenges of the tourism industry in Nepal and acknowledges the necessary recommendations to maximize its potential as a healthy and viable financial lever. By focusing on core issues, taking steps towards objective competitiveness and moving forward to strengthen reliable tourism, Nepal can pave the way for today's economic benefits and social development.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Students’ Enrollment Trends in Tertiary Education
Authors: Trital Noda Nath , Kharel Suman , Acharya Bisna
Published: August 2024

The present study aims to analyze the enrollment patterns of students in tertiary education in Nepal. This paper also presents a comparative analysis of Tribhuvan University (TU) and other Tertiary Education Institutions (TEIs) in terms of their production of both technical and non-technical graduates. The descriptive and analytical research design has been applied to analyze the data which was collected from secondary sources over the period of 10 years. The collected data has been thoroughly analyzed and expertly presented in a variety of graphics. The findings of the study reveal a consistent annual increase in the number of students pursuing higher education, with a notable upward trend among female students. Over the past decade, there has been a notable increase in the number of students obtaining No Objection Certificates (NOCs). Tribhuvan University (TU), a highly esteemed tertiary education institution in Nepal, plays a crucial role in providing over 76% of tertiary education in the country. The enrollment patterns in tertiary education reveal that a significant number of students have obtained NOCs from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MOEST) to pursue higher education abroad upon completing their secondary education. The extensive research, socioeconomic, demographic, and institutional factors interact to affect higher education enrollment. The existing guidelines, policymakers, educational institutions, and other stakeholders can create inclusive, equitable, and flexible higher education systems that meet students’ diverse needs and advance social and economic progress.
‘नक्कली’ कथामा वर्गीय शक्तिसम्बन्ध
Authors: पोखरेल Pokharel गुरुप्रसाद Guruprasad
Published: August 2024

‘नक्कली’ कथामा तत्कालीन नेपाली समाजको वर्गयुक्त शक्तिसम्बन्ध र त्यसका आडमा निम्नवर्गमाथि गरिएको शोषक वर्गीय शक्तिसम्बन्धलाई देखाइएको छ । सर्वेक्षण, सूक्ष्म पठन तथा पाठविश्लेषणको विधि प्रयोग गरी समग्रमा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिमार्फत सामान्यीकृत निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको यस कथामा सांस्कृतिक अध्ययनअन्तर्गत वर्गीय शक्तिसम्बन्धकोखोजी र विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । सीमान्तीकृत समुदायको निम्नवर्गीय आर्थिक अवस्थालाई देखाइएको यस कथामा ग्रामीण जीवनका निम्नवर्गीय पीडा, दुःख र सङ्घर्षको प्रस्तुति छ ।सामन्त वर्ग र त्यसबाट उत्पीडित निम्नवर्गको प्रतिनिधित्व गराइएको यसमा उच्चवर्गीय सामन्त धर्मवीरले शोषक वर्ग र निम्नवर्गीय सन्तवीर तथा मानेले शोषित वर्गको प्रतिनिधित्व गरेका छन् । यस कथामा तत्कालीन समाजमा विद्यमान उच्चवर्गद्वारा स्थापित ज्ञान, सत्ता, शक्ति, प्रभुत्व, वर्चस्वकै कारण वस्तुको उत्पादन, उपभोग र वितरणका साधनमाथि उच्चवर्गीय अधीनस्थता रहेको हुनाले निम्नवर्गमाथि अमानवीय ढङ्गको अत्याचार, विभेद, शोषण, दमन र उत्पीडन भएको देखिन्छ । यसो हुनमा तत्कालीन समाजमा स्थापित सामन्ती ढाँचाको विमर्शात्मक संरचना नै मुख्य कारण हो । यसमा उच्चवर्गले निम्नवर्गमाथि उत्पीडनकारी र दमनकारी व्यवहार मात्र गरेको छैन चरम अधीनस्थ अवस्थामा पु¥याई सामाजिक प्रभुत्व पनि कायम गरेको छ । उच्चवर्गकै कारण निम्नवर्ग व्यक्तिगत र सामाजिक न्याय, श्रमको मूल्य र सत्तासम्बन्धबाट वञ्चित हुनगई चरम विभेद, शोषण, दमन र उत्पीडनमा परेको देखिन्छ । तत्कालीन सामन्ती विवर्शात्मक संरचनामा सामन्त वर्गको उच्चवर्गीय नाइके धर्मवीरको षड्यन्त्रमा सन्तवीरजस्ता निम्नवर्गीय गाउँलेहरू पर्नुपरेको छ । तत्कालीन वर्गयुक्त समाजमा एक वर्गले अर्को वर्गमाथि गर्ने विभेद, शोषण, दमन र उत्पीडनको स्वरूपलाई निष्कर्षका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको यस कथामा तत्कालीन सामन्तवादी÷ पुँजीवादी वर्गयुक्त समाज र सामाजिक संरचना भएकै कारणले त्यस बेलाको विमर्शात्मक संरचना निम्न वर्गमाथि सत्ता र शक्तिको पहुँचका कारण शोषण गर्न कुन हदसम्म उद्धत थियो भन्ने कुरा देखाइएको छ ।
बुद्धः राहुलको रोदन सुनेपछि कवितामा बन्धन र मोक्ष चिन्तन
Authors: पोख्रेल Pokhrel मनमाया Manmaya
Published: August 2024

‘बुद्धः राहुलको रोदन सुनेपछि’ कवितामा बन्धन र मोक्ष चिन्तन शीर्षकको यस लेखमा पूर्वीय दर्शनका बन्धन र मोक्षसँग सम्बन्धित अवधारणाका आधारमा बन्धन र मोक्षसम्बन्धी दार्शनिक चिन्तन प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यस क्रममा उपनिषद, गीता, साङ्ख्य, वेदान्त, जनक र बौद्ध दर्शनमा बन्धन र मोक्षलाई के कसरी हेरिएको छ भन्ने दार्शनिक मान्यताहरू अति सङक्षिप्त रूपमा प्रस्तुत गर्दै कविका बन्धन र मोक्षसम्बन्धी चिन्तनलाई कवितामा व्यक्त विभिन्न साक्ष्यका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस कवितामा राहुलको रोदन सुनेपछि बुद्धको मानसिकतामा जागृत सांसारिक मोह तथा विषयप्रतिको आशक्ति प्रस्तुत गर्दै अन्ततः जगत्का सबै सम्बन्ध र विषयहरू क्षणिक र अस्थायी हुन्, तिनको मोहले मनुष्यलाई चिरसुख प्रदान गर्न सक्दैन । त्यसैले त्यस्ता क्षणिक सुखमा आफू रमाउन नसक्ने भई ज्ञानरूपी ज्योति पाउन आफू अग्रसर भएको बुद्धको मानसिकतालाई कविकल्पनाद्वारा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । अतः यस कवितामा कविका बन्धन तथा मोक्षसम्बन्धी चिन्तन व्यक्त भएको निष्कर्ष यस लेखमा निकालिएको छ ।
Male infertility and its link to microplastics: A sterile future
Authors: Banerjee Indrajit , Roy Bedanta , Robinson Jared , Singh Anju Bala , Banerjee Indraneel , Singh Ashok Pratap
Published: August 2024

No abstract available.
Evaluating The General Perception of Soft skills On Employment Among Business Management Students: A Study of Shanker Dev Campus
Authors: Shiwakoti Unnati , Thankuri Susmita , Upadhyay Srikant , Shrestha Sujita , Agri Vikas , Bajracharya Rajan Bilas
Published: August 2024

Soft skills are increasingly recognized as essential for success in today's competitive job market, particularly within the field of business management. This research explores the general perception of soft skills on employment success among business management students, focusing on a Shanker Dev Campus. Using a simple random sampling approach, data was collected through questionnaire from a sample of students enrolled in business management programs at the campus.  Using descriptive analytical tools, Percentage, Mean, and Standard Deviation are calculated and quantitative analytical tools i.e. Correlation between perceived soft skills proficiency and employment success, prospects among students. Analysis of the data revealed insights into the perceived importance of soft skills such as communication, teamwork, and leadership, as well as their impact on students' preparedness for the workforce and career advancement opportunities. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to enhance the development of soft skills within business management education and better align curriculum with industry demands. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of soft skills in shaping the career trajectories of business management students and provides valuable insights for educators, employers, and policymakers
Translingual Writing: A Transformative Classroom Strategy in Multilingual Classroom of Nepal
Authors: Karki Debraj
Published: August 2024

Nepal is a linguistically and culturally diverse nation with 124 languages spoken by 142 ethnic nationalities (Central Bureau Statistics [CBS], 2021). Such diversity is the asset and beauty of a school classroom. The study aims at exploring the teachers’ and students’ experience of translingual writing in multilingual classroom in community school of Nepal. Similarly, it investigates the improvements and impacts of translingual writing in the community school of Nepal. The study has used a critical paradigm to interrogate the existing monolingual pedagogy in the multilingual classrooms. Exploratory Action Research (EAR) has been used as a research design to understand and improve classroom practices. The study has chosen a community school in Lalitpur district as the site of study. Focus group discussion, informal talks, and writing diaries are the tools of data collection. I have used translingual writing strategy with “my family theme” for the practices of writing skill. The study found that translingual writing has risen to substitute the existing conventional monolingual pedagogy. Similarly, the study found active participation when they are engaged in writing from their prior experiences of knowledge. The study has recommended considering translinguaging and plurilingual instruction as the main classroom tools to enhance English language proficiency.
Perception Analysis of Mutual Funds in Madhesh Province, Nepal
Authors: Karn Dileep Lal
Published: August 2024

The present empirical study explores the general perception of mutual funds in the Madhesh Province. A Mutual Fund is an aggregate fund comprising various investments such as stocks, bonds, and similar assets. It serves as a pool of funds primarily composed of several small domestic investors. The collected funds, also known as Basket Funds, are then invested in financial instruments such as stocks, bonds/debentures, government securities, and fixed deposits according to the objectives and scheme of such funds. Profits and losses are shared among investors in proportion to their investments. Investments in securities are spread across a wide cross-section of industries and sectors. A mutual fund is a trust that attracts the savings of a number of medium and small investors with a common financial goal. As the money collected from investors is invested in capital market instruments like shares, debentures, and other securities, the incomes and capital appreciations are distributed to its holders in proportion to the number of units owned by them. Diversification reduces the risk because all stocks may not move in the same direction or in the same proportion at the same time. Mutual funds in Nepal are regulated by the Securities Board of Nepal (SEBON). They can be issued, supervised, and managed only by entities/individuals fulfilling the criteria outlined in the Mutual Fund Regulation of 2067, as authorized by SEBON. The study analyzed that the majority of respondents are male youths, graduates, employees, and have limited familiarity with basket/mutual funds. They are influenced by tax incentives and expect high returns on investment.
पारिजातको उपन्यासमा विसङगतिपरक चिन्तनमा निराशावाद
Authors: कार्की Karki अम्बुभवानी Ambubhawani
Published: August 2024

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख पारिजातका आख्यानमा विसङगतिवाद अन्तर्गतको दशवटा मानक सिद्धान्त मध्ये निराशावाद अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित छ । पारिजातका उपन्यासहरु मध्ये उनको औपन्यासिक यात्रा २०२२-२०३० सम्मको पूर्वाद्धकाललाई लिइएको छ । यस चरणमा उनले ‘शिरिषको फूल’ (२०२२), ‘महत्ताहीन’ (२०२५), ‘बैसका मान्छे’ (२०२९) तीनवटा उपन्यास देखा परेका छन । यस अध्ययनमा तीन उपन्यासका निराशावादलाई केलाइएको छ । वर्तमान मान्छेले निराशामात्र भोगेको सन्दर्भ प्रस्तुत गरेको छ । यी उपन्यासहरुलाई निराशाको चर्चा गर्ने सम्बन्धमा निराशाको पृष्ठभूमि सहित अगाडि बढाइएको छ । अङग्रेजीमा ‘डिस्पेयर’ भन्ने यस शब्दलाई नै नेपालीमा निराशा भन्छ । निराशा आधुनिक युगको भोगाई तथा मनोवृत्तिको उपज हो, जो विश्वव्यापी भौतिकता, औद्योगिकता, यान्त्रिकता र ज्ञान विज्ञान बौद्धिकताबाट अलग रहेको महसुस भयो । यथार्थमा निराशापरक साहित्यको केन्द्रविन्दु व्यक्ति नै हो । यस अध्ययनमा पारिजातले ‘शिरीषको फूल’ उपन्यासको प्रमुख पात्र प्रेमलाई उपहास गर्ने सुयोग नायीका वरी संगको भेटले प्रेम उसको निम्ति व्यङग्य भएर उभिएको छ भन्ने निचोड निकाल्छ जीवनमा निराशामात्र भोग्ने बानी परिसकेको बूढो लाहुरे मनभित्र वरीलाई लुकाएर दीनहीन र निस्सार जीवन बाँच्न बाध्य छ भने ‘महत्ताहीन’मा नपाउनु नै जीवनको निराशताको सङकेत गरेको पाइन्छ । अत्यास लाग्दो जीवन जिउन बाध्य आजको मान्छे आफूलाई अस्तित्व नभएको मान्न बाध्य छ । यस उपन्यासको अनाम नायक जीवनप्रति कुनै उत्साह, उमङग नभएको विना रसको जीवन बोकेर वैरागिएको निराशबोधी व्यक्तिको प्रतिनिधि भएको छ । ‘बैंसकोे मान्छे’ मा आफूले चाहेको केही पाउन, गर्न नसक्ने लाछी सम्झने उपन्यासको पात्रहरुमा मानवता प्रति नै विश्वास छैन, आफ्नो मूल्यहीनताको बोधले खग्रास भएका पात्रहरु निरसै निराशामा भरिएको जीवन बाँच्न वाध्य भएको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ ।
Faktor–Faktor yang Memengaruhi Partisipasi Petani dalam Penggunaan Rice Transplanter di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Yuliyanto Yuliyanto , Widayanto Budi , Hamidah Siti
Published: August 2024

Keberhasilan pembangunan pertanian dalam pemanfaatan teknologi berupa rice transplanter (mesin tanam) ditentukan oleh tingkat partisipasi petani. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi petani dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi petani dalam penggunaan rice transplanter. Penelitian  menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian suvei. Penentuan wilayah penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan mengambil daerah sentra tanaman padi di Kabupaten Klaten Jawa Tengah. Penentuan sampel petani menggunakan multiple stage cluster random sampling, dengan pertimbangan bahwa lokasi kelompok tani dan petani sangat beragam di berbagai wilayah desa. Data yang dianalisis merupakan data dengan skala rasio dan skala ordinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi petani cenderung tinggi, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa teknologi rice tranplanter merupakan teknologi yang sangat dibutuhkan petani mengatasi kelangkaan tenaga kerja dalam proses menanam padi. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi pengunaan rice transplanter secara nyata adalah variabel pendidikan, keberadaan penyuluh, dan dinamika kelompok. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh negatif yaitu umur petani, status kepemilikan lahan, luas lahan, dan pengalaman berusaha tani. Keberhasilan penerapan teknologi rice transplanter perlu ditunjang dengan beberapa kegiatan, yaitu: pemberian fasilitasi berupa bengkel untuk menangani persoalan teknis mesin dan kemampuan kelompok untuk melakukan evaluasi dan moniroting suatu program.
Dampak Industri Rotan Bagi Masyarakat Desa Hargosari
Authors: Jauhari Bukhori Al , Udjianto Didit Welly , Susanto Joko
Published: August 2024

Industri rotan masuk ke Desa Hargosari sejak sebelum masa COVID-19 dan bertahan sampai dengan sekarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis proses dampak masuknya industri Rotan ke Desa Hargosari dan menganalisis dampak industri rotan ke Desa Hargosari terhadap masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pembelajaran positif dan masukan kebijakan bagi pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan induktif kualitatif. Jenis data yang dijaring dalam penelitian ini adalah Data Primer yang dijaring melalui wawancara. Wawancara dalam penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap kelompok pengusaha industri rotan, perwakilan tenaga kerja industri rotan, pedagang sekitar dan perangkat desa/tokoh masyarakat di Desa Hargosari. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa proses masuknya industri rotan ke Desa Hargosari diawali dengan adanya dorongan motivasi internal, dilanjutkan dengan upaya networking dan mendapat dorongan eksternal seperti ketersediaan bahan baku, tenaga kerja dan dorongan dari asosiasi atau lembaga mendorong industri rotan terus berjalan di Desa Hargosari. Hambatan utama yang dihadapi oleh pengusaha rotan di Desa Hargosari adalah permasalahan modal dan ketersediaan bahan baku. Desa Hargosari tidak memiliki potensi alam yang mendukung usaha Rotan, munculnya industri Rotan di Desa Hargosari lebih didorong oleh adanya keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh sebagian masyarakat Desa Hargosari karena pernah bekerja di industri rotan selama bertahun-tahun. Hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan dampak sosial, lingkungan dan ekonomi dari industri rotan terhadap masyarakat Desa Hargosari.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Finansial Padi Protokoler Pertanian Organik di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Sumarji Sumarji , Mulyaningtiyas Ratna Dewi , Untari Dwi Suryanningdyah Heni
Published: August 2024

Pertanian organik merupakan upaya pengembangan agribisnis dengan peningkatan produktivitas lahan dengan pemanfaatan potensi lokal yaitu sumberdaya alam dan sumber daya manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi wilayah Desa Sambirejo; dan menganalisis kelayakan finansial usahatani padi di Desa Sambirejo Kecamatan Mantingan Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan didukung pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tehnik dokumentasi, penyebaran kuisioner, dan kajian literatur. Sampel ditentukan dengan purposive sampling yaitu memilih responden yang mengetahui kondisi aktual di kelompoktani dan potensi Desa Sambirejo sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Desa Sambirejo secara administrasi dan geografis sangat strategis, sehingga memperoleh keuntungan dalam hal kemudahan akses antar wilayah dan antar daerah. Selain itu, potensi pertanian umumnya, yang dapat diunggulkan adalah komoditas tanaman pangan, khususnya padi, dengan luasan lahan persawahan 58% dari luas total wilayah Desa Sambirejo. Analisis kelayakan finansial usaha tani padi sawah dengan protokol pertanian organik direkomendasikan layak untuk dilanjutkan dan dikembangkan, dengan nilai Revenue Cost Ratio usaha tani organik dengan produk beras sebesar 1,26.
Escultor itinerante. Aldo Shiroma y los simposios de escultura
Authors: Munive Maco Manuel
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo revisa sucintamente la obra escultórica que Aldo Shiroma ha realizado e instalado, entre 1999 y 2020, en el espacio público de numerosos lugares de América, Europa y Asia, mediante su participación en más de cuarenta simposios de escultura. Además de tratar sobre su lenguaje escultórico y su trayectoria iniciada a fines de la década de los noventa, subraya la importancia de aquellos certámenes como una estrategia ideal para transformar el espacio público de nuestras ciudades en ámbitos en los cuales vivenciar la escultura monumental.
Palabras clave: Escultura peruana contemporánea, Simposios de escultura, escultura para el espacio público.
AbstractThis work succinctly reviews the sculptural work that Aldo Shiroma has realized and installed, between 1999 and 2020, in the public space of numerous places in America, Europe, and Asia, through his participation in more than forty sculptures symposiums. In addition to discussing his sculptural language and trajectory that began in the late 1990s. He underscores the importance of those competitions as an ideal strategy for transforming the public space of our cities into environments in which to experience monumental sculpture.
Keywords: Contemporary Peruvian sculpture, sculpture symposiums, sculpture for public space.
De lo vicús a lo metropolitano: análisis estratégico hacia la renovación del Museo Municipal de Piura
Authors: Saavedra Ordinola Deyvi
Published: August 2024

El Museo Municipal Vicús se encuentra en un momento clave para su renovación como equipamiento cultural pospandemia. Con una serie de fortalezas estratégicas, la proyección de visitantes futuros y un proceso de reforma organizativa municipal, este espacio emblemático debe asumir nuevas temáticas, discursos y programas, que lo invitan a convertirse en un museo metropolitano. El presente artículo recoge los principales hallazgos y reflexiones mirando este derrotero, a partir de una consultoría llevada a cabo entre 2019 y 2020, enfatizando la importancia de la planeación estratégica y las nuevas miradas hacia los museos del siglo XXI.
Palabras clave: Museo, Piura, metrópoli, análisis estratégico, gestión cultural
AbstractThe Vicús Municipal Museum is at a critical moment for its renewal as a post-pandemic cultural facility. With a series of strategic strengths, the projection of future visitors, and a process of municipal organizational reform, this emblematic space must take on new themes, discourses, and programs that invite it to become a metropolitan museum. This article gathers the main findings and reflections looking at this path, based on a consultancy carried out between 2019 and 2020, emphasizing the importance of strategic planning and new approaches to the museums of the XXI century.
Keywords: Museum, Piura, metropolis, strategic analysis, cultural management
DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMAL PATTERN OF A SINGLE-LAYER INTESTINAL SUTURE IN AN EXPERIMENT ON AN ANIMAL MODEL
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Glazkov A.A. , Kuznetsov A.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Aleksandrova V.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Kuznetsov V.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Kostina L.Yu. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Novikov A.I. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Dukhnov V.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Ovchinnikov E.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The single-layer intestinal anastomosis is currently defined as the optimal method of intestinal join formation. The technique of its performance plays a major part, namely, the stitch spacing and indentation from the incision edge – the suture pattern. There has been insufficient research on this issue, and there are no unambiguous universally recognized criteria. Aim of the research. Determination of the parameters of the optimal stitch spacing in the formation of a single-layer intestinal anastomosis based on the criteria of: performance time, intraoperative anastomosis integrity, degree of anastomotic stenosis, and assessment of postoperative complications. Materials and methods. The study was performed on the cecum of 40 rabbits of California breed weighing 2.5–3.0 kg. All anastomoses were created by single-layer continuous extramucosal polypropylene sutures with spacings between stitches of 4 mm and 6 mm in different groups. The integrity of the anastomosis was assessed by hydrotest with injection of colored liquid, and the presence or absence of stenosis was determined by measuring the anastomosis circumference and comparing the values with the initial data of the intestinal circumference. In the postoperative period, the condition of the animal was recorded, and on the 7th day, a diagnostic laparotomy with revision of the anastomosis zone was performed. Results. A 4 mm spacing between stitches for a single-layer continuous extramucosal anastomosis provides its integrity (p = 0.0012), requires on average only 25.15% more time to form the ananstomosis than a 6 mm spacing (p < 0.001), results in less severe abdominal adhesions (p = 0.03), and less anastomosis narrowing than 6 mm stitch spacing (p < 0.001). To reduce the error and improve the accuracy of the experiment, before anastomosis formation, the intestinal wall was marked using standardized stamps with 4 mm and 6 mm spacings between denticles, respectively. Conclusion. In the process of research, it was determined that the optimal pattern when creating an anastomosis on the site of the rabbit cecum is a pattern with a spacing between stitches and a distance from the edge of the transected intestine equal to 4 mm.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATING DEPRESSION WITH ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY COMPARED WITH PHARMACOTHERAPY
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Klimova I.Yu. , Nelyubina V.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Ovchinnikov A.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: August 2024

Currently, depression occupies one of the leading places among all mental disorders in terms of the number of hours and lives taken away from the population of the entire globe. Statistics prove the need for the effectiveness of diagnostic studies carried out when diagnosing a depressive episode and, even more so, therapeutic measures carried out for the purpose of inducing remission, stabilizing or preventing depression. The use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is recommended as a symptoms reducing therapy for patients with therapeutic resistance, for some specific subtypes of depression, as well as in presence of contraindications to pharmacotherapy. The purpose of the study is to review and systematize the latest literature data on the use of ECT for depression and its specific subtypes. Based on the results of the study, one can judge not so much about the therapeutic value of EC, but about its maximization, but about its maximization, which allows it to be used in the treatment of resistant and specific subtypes of depression.
PHYSIOLOGICAL RATIONALE FOR THE OPTIMUM DURATION OF CONTINUOUS WORK OF VIROLOGISTS IN A POSITIVE PRESSURE PROTECTIVE SUIT
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Zykov S.V. , Stavskiy E.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The use of personal protective equipment when performing work operations with extremely hazardous biological material largely determines the level of human performance and, ultimately, the safety of working activities. The results of the studies are relevant as a component of one of the important sections of the physio¬logy of the work activity of virologists. Aim. Physiologically substantiate temporary regulations for the continuous use of positive pressure protective suits (PPPS) in virology laboratories. Materials and methods. The studies were carried out using standard methods of physiological assessment of the functional state of subjects in a thermal chamber, where labor loads, operating modes of PPPS and hygienic parameters of work areas were simulated. Results. The dynamics of changes in the average body temperature and heart rate indicate that by the 120–130th minute of the PPS use, their value exceeded the permissible level. The development of hyperthermia is considered as a consequence of the low efficiency of heat transfer by convection, conduction and radiation during autonomous operation of the PPS. Conclusion. It is advisable to perform work of moderate severity in insulating personal protective equipment in the mode of its continuous autonomous operation for no more than 2 hours. During this period, the thermal state of the body does not exceed the limits of permissible physiological values.