bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variasi Bahasa, Singkatan, dan Kesalahan Ejaan Pada Fitur Market Place di Facebook
Authors: Sulistyowati Hanifah Monika , Prabawa Andi Haris , Nasucha Yakub , Rahmawat Laili i Etika
Published: November 2020

The purposes of this study were to answer the following questions: (1) What are the forms of language variations found on the market place feature on Facebook? (2) What are the forms of word abbreviations found on the market place features on Facebook? (3) What are spelling errors in the market place feature on Facebook? This study used a qualitative method referring to the analyses of screenshots and data records. The results of this study revealed the following: 1) There are three variations of language, including Indonesian and English language variations, Indonesian and Javanese variations, and the variations of Indonesian, English, and Javanese. 2) There are two types of word abbreviations, namely Indonesian abbreviations and English abbreviations. 3) There are four forms of spelling errors, including a) Erroneous use of capital letters, b) erroneous use of the in-front letter, c) Errors in writing periods (.) and commas (,), and d) Errors in quotation marks (". .. ") and abbreviations or apostrophes ('').
Русский язык PRO
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Гурова Евгения , Ломыкина Наталья ,   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики
Published: November 2020

Рост интереса к вопросам грамотности сопровождается появлением на новых медийных площадках разных форм и форматов с ответами на вопросы по языкознанию. В статье рассматривается проблема отсутствия экспертной оценки на ресурсах, которым отдает предпочтение аудитория. Медиацентричность современной культуры оборачивается опасным разрушением традиций глубокого анализа. Смещение поиска языковой нормы в медиапространство должно заставить академическое сообщество пересмотреть подходы к просветительской работе и популяризации научного знания.
Трансформация научной коммуникации в контексте медиатизации
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Гуреева Анна , Кузнецова Василиса ,   Бременского университет, центра исследований медиа, коммуникации и информации
Published: November 2020

В данной статье рассматривается и теоретически обосновывается трансформация традиционных форматов научной коммуникации как результат процесса медиатизации науки. В качестве примеров анализируются такие форматы научной коммуникации, как публичные лекции, научно-популярные книги, научные музеи и центры, научные фестивали. Медиаплатформы и технологии все активнее используются для улучшения связи науки с аудиторией, которая, в свою очередь, все чаще предпочитает воспринимать любую информацию через призму медиа.
Публицистика об эмансипации женщин в 1920–1930 гг.: идеи, их реализация и судьбы феминисток
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Минаева Ольга
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматривается концепция эмансипации советских женщин, разработанная в трудах марксистских феминисток и реализованная в системе печати для женщин в 1920–1930 гг. Организаторами пропаганды в печати новых гендерных представлений и ведущими публицистами по «женскому вопросу» были деятельницы отдела по работе среди женщин ЦК ВКП(б) (Женотдела).
Development of Bot for Microservices Server Monitoring Using Life Cycle Approach to Network Design Method
Authors: Deriyanto Setyadhi Putra , Santoso Heru Agus
Published: November 2020

This study was conducted on the emergency response system that has been implemented in Demak, Kendal and Batang districts, namely Tanggapin. This system provides services in the form of reporting and actions, as well as information about the health sector, from the availability of hospital rooms to the availability of blood at PMI. Tanggapin uses a mobile-based and web-based platform, where the web is used as a medium for operators to input data and validate incoming reports. Due to complex system services with various supporting features, it requires a microservices architecture to operate independently and in a distributed manner. Because of this dynamic system, realtime monitoring support for server performance is needed via Telegram Bot. The monitoring system was built using the PPDIOO Lifecycle Approach to Network Design and Implementation method because it is reliable and the flow of a process never breaks. The format used to exchange data uses the JSON (Javascript Object Notation) format. This study shows that the monitoring system run well because every test carried out gives the expected results, namely the admin receives a warning message via the Telegram Bot.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Pembiayaan Akad Mudharabah Menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process dan Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Andini Bella Carmenia Dwi , Hamka Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Pembiayaan Mudharabah merupakan salah satu produk dari bank syariah yang menggunakan sistem bagi hasil (syariah), secara umum analisis kelayakan pembiayaan menggunakan prinsip 5C meliputi 1) character, 2) capacity, 3) capital, 4) colateral, dan 5) condition. Kompleks nya unsur-unsur yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam penerimaan pembiayaan maka diperlukannya penerapan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk membantu pengambil keputusan menentukan calon pembiayaan. Penelitian ini metode SPK yang digunakan yaitu Analytic Hierarchy Proces (AHP) dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW).  Metode AHP digunakan untuk menentukan priority vector atau bobot prioritas kriteria dan sub kriteria sedangkan SAW digunakan untuk penentuan rangking penerima pembiayaan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan AHP diperoleh nilai prioritas pertama yaitu kriteria jumlah pembiayaan dengan nilai prioritas 0,34, kriteria jangka waktu dengan nilai prioritas 0,22 , kriteria jaminan dengan nilai prioritas 0,17, kriteria riwayat pembiayaan dengan nilai prioritas 0,09, kriteria pekerjaan dengan nila prioritas 0,05, kriteria penghasilan dengan nilai prioritas 0,05, dan kriteria usia dengan nilai prioritas 0,04.Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan SAW didapatkan alternatif 7 yang direkomendasikan pertama mendapat pembiayaan dengan nilai preferensi (V7)  yaitu 0,82 ,alternatif 8 dengan nilai preferensi (V8) yaitu 0.68, alternatif 3 dengan nilai preferensi (V3) yaitu 0,68, alternatif  5 dengan nilai preferensi (V5) yaitu 0.63,alternatif 2 dengan nilai preferensi (V2) yaitu 0.58, alternatif 10 dengan nilai preferensi (V10) yaitu 0.57,alternatif 6 dengan nilai preferensi (V6) yaitu 0.54, alternatif 4 nilai preferensi (V4) yaitu 0.49 , alternatif 9 dengan nilai preferensi (V9) yaitu 0.49, alternatif 1 dengan nilai preferensi (V1) yaitu 0.7
Video Conference Pada Openstack Menggunakan Openmeeting Sebagai Infrastructure As A Service (Iaas)
Authors: Arifwidodo Bongga , Baskoro Wasis Rezki , Ginting Jafaruddin Gusti Amri
Published: November 2020

Era Pandemi menyebabkan peningkatan penggunaan aplikasi konferensi video yang tiba-tiba dan siginifikan. Bagi perusahaan harus segera beradaptasi dalam hal aplikasi komunikasi. Salah satu aplikasi yang bisa digunakan yaitu openmeetings. Openmeetings adalah aplikasi yang digunakan sebagai pengatur konferensi yang terinstal pada server. Umumnya server dibangun menggunakan komponen fisik, namun memiliki keterbatasan sehingga seringkali mengalami penurunan performa dalam segi kecepatan server dalam menjalankan layanan. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan performa server harus menambah atau mengganti perangkat keras sehingga kurang menguntungkan pada biaya operasional. Konsep Cloud selain dapat mengefisienkan biaya operasional server juga handal dalam hal ketersedian layanan. Cloud merupakan sebuah model Client-server, dapat diakses oleh pengguna dimana saja dan kapan saja. Membangun Cloud salah satunya dapat menggunakan openstack, merupakan software open source untuk membangun cloud. Penelitian dilakukan perbandingan harga cloud dengan komponen fisik serta pengujian Video Conference yang di jalankan dalam Cloud untuk mengetahui kinerja Cloud dari sisi Quality of Service (QoS) meliputi delay, packetloss, jitter dan throughput. Hasilnya disimpulkan menggunakan cloud lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan menggunakan server fisik. nilai rata-rata terbesar pada sisi upload adakah throughput sebesar 639.85kbps, delay sebesar 30.22ms, jitter sebesar 10.35ms dan packetloss sebesar 0.94%, untuk nilai rata-rata terbesar pada sisi download adalah throughput sebesar 1,856.55kbps, delay sebesar 10.19ms, jitter sebesar 6.18ms dan packetloss sebesar 0.87%.
Effect of highly porous bioceramics based on ZrO2 – Y2O3 – CeO2 system on the biological tissues of experimental animals
Authors:   Grebenschikov Institute of Silicate Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kalinina M. V. , Kovalko N. Yu. ,   Grebenschikov Institute of Silicate Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Suslov D. N. ,   Russian scientific center of radiology and surgical technologies named after acad.  A.M. Granov, Andozhskaia Yu. S. ,   Pavlov First St.-Petersburg State Medical University, Galibin O. V. ,   Pavlov First St.-Petersburg State Medical University, Shilova O. A. ,   Grebenschikov Institute of Silicate Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2020

By reverse co-deposition of hydroxides synthesized highly dispersed powder (the average size 8 – 10 nm) of the composition (ZrO2)0.92(Y2О3)0.03(СеО2)0.05, based on it use comprehensive a blowing agent and mechanical activation of the obtained highly porous ceramics (average grain size 60 – 65 nm). The synthesized ceramic material-an implant with an open porosity of 55 % and a pore size of 40 – 800 nm was placed in the body of laboratory animals. The reaction of biological tissues of experimental animals to the introduction of plates made of composite highly porous materials based on t-ZrO2 15 months after their implantation was studied. It is revealed that enhanced revascularization is registered in capsules, and perfusion of tissues is registered in intact zone of ceramics introduction. The possibility of germination of vessels in soft tissues into the available pore space of ceramics is shown. The results obtained in vivo suggest that porous bioceramics based on t-ZrO2 can be used in the production of endoprostheses and implants in such areas of medicine as orthopedics and traumatology.
Methods for increasing the hardness and wear resistance of economically alloyed high-strength steels for the manufacture of products operating in conditions of intense abrasive wear
Authors:   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Russian Academy of Sciences, Antipov V. I. , Vinogradov L. V. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Russian Academy of Sciences, Bannykh I. O. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kolmakov A. G. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Russian Academy of Sciences, Mukhina Yu. E. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Russian Academy of Sciences, Baranov E. E. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2020

A comprehensive overview of the structural factors on which the hardness of steel depends is presented, as well as methods of increasing the hardness and wear resistance of inexpensive, economically alloyed high-carbon steels suitable for operation in abrasive wear and high contact stresses are discussed. The mechanism of increasing the hardness of the material by multiple (cyclic) cold treatment of high-carbon steels hardened on martensite is considered. It is shown that quadruple cold treatment (with cooling to –70 °С) of rolls from cheap low-alloy steel 170Х2Ф increased their hardness from 58 – 59 HRC to 67 – 68 HRC, exceeding the indicators of the best foreign analogues. The possibilities of application of quenching with fast electric heating are described. It has been found that quenching of steel products with fast electric heating with high frequency currents (HFC), industrial frequency currents (IFC), passing electric current allows to increase their hardness on 2 – 4 units of HRC compared to quenching with relatively slow furnace heating. At the same time, the more dispersed the initial structure of ferrite-cementite mixture, the smaller the cementite plates in it, the greater the value of hardness increase during quenching with rapid electric heating. The effect of ultra-low tempering on the hardness of steel has been investigated, and it has been shown that in order to achieve high hardness of the material, it is desirable to use ultra-low tempering of high-carbon martensite at 100 – 140 °С, which contributes to the creation of nanoneodenicity on carbon, and allows to further increase hardness of low-alloy high-carbon steels by 1.5 – 2.0 units of HRC.
Technological aspects of production of thin sheets for aircraft construction based on Al – Mg – Sc alloys
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute, Eremeev N. V. , Predko P. Yu. ,   OJSC All-Russian Institute of Light Alloys, Eremeev V. V. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute, Bespalov A. V. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute, Bochvar S. G. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science RAS
Published: November 2020

Review of the possibility of replacing thin sheets (0.5 mm) of alloy 2024 with sheets of a new alloy of the Al – Mg – Sc system alloyed with transition metals. New material is lighter than 2024 but save high-level properties such as corrosion strait, satisfactory weldability, static strength, ductility and crack resistance. Review of the possibility that in the case of using extrusion technologies through the matrix with a periodically changing profile. The coefficient of accumulated deformation is increased by almost 2 times compared with extrusion through a cone matrix. This allows to improve the developed structures with the same drawing coefficients equal to 4. It was shown that mixed structure with small-angle dislocation subgrain boundaries and strongly misoriented boundaries of fragmented structures forms in sheets with a thickness of 0.5 mm.
Structure and properties of compact articles from high-alloyed iron powder with adding of boron nitride
Authors:   Scientific-Production Enterprise Uralaviaspetstekhnologiya Ltd., Bolshakov B. O. , Galiakbarov R. F. ,   Scientific-Production Enterprise Uralaviaspetstekhnologiya Ltd., Smyslov A. M. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University
Published: November 2020

The results of the research of structure and properties of a composite compact from 13 Cr – 2 Мо and BN powders depending on the concentration of boron nitride are provided. It is shown that adding boron nitride in an amount of more than 2% by weight of the charge mixture leads to the formation of extended grain boundary porosity and finely dispersed BN layers in the structure, which provides a high level of wearing properties of the material. The effect of boron nitride concentration on physical and mechanical properties is determined. It was found that the introduction of a small amount of BN (up to 2 % by weight) into the compacts leads to an increase in plasticity, bending strength, and toughness by reducing the friction forces between the metal powder particles during pressing and a more complete grain boundary diffusion process during sintering. The formation of a regulated structure-phase composition of powder compacts of 13 Cr – 2 Mо – BN when the content of boron nitride changes in them allows us to provide the specified physical and mechanical properties in a wide range. The obtained results of studies of the physical and mechanical characteristics of the developed material allow us to reasonably choose the necessary composition of the powder compact for sealing structures of the flow part of steam turbines, depending on their operating conditions.
The combined use of synthetic and biological test-systems in the development of transdermal therapeutic systems
Authors:   Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kuznetsova E. G. , Kuryleva O. M. ,   Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Salomatina L. A. ,   Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Sevastianov V. I. ,   Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

There are several approaches to modeling percutaneous diffusion of drugs and predicting its effectiveness in the development of new transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS): mathematical models, synthetic and biological test-systems. The aim of the work is to substantiate the need to combined use synthetic and biological test systems at the initial stages of the transdermal therapeutic systems development using the Galavit® immunomodulator TTS as an example. Six batches of laboratory samples of TTS were made with a different composition of excipients in emulsions. Transdermal therapeutic systems formulations were screened on the synthetic test-system represented by Strat-M membrane (Merck Millipore). Based on the results of the study, two formulations with the best data of the drugs amount passed into the receiving chamber of the Franz diffusion cell were selected. Amount of drugs in the form were amounted 30 %. The use of non-preserved rabbit skin was revealed significant differences in this indicator for TTS of these two compositions. The mass of drugs passing through the skin from the TTS Galavit® for 24 hours of application for the first emulsion was 58 – 71 % and was 39 – 50 % for the second. The biological test-system turned out to be more sensitive to the emulsion compositions. Thus, the combined use of synthetic and biological test-systems makes it possible to significantly reduce the complexity and costs of preclinical studies of new TTS.
Properties of nanocomposites based on isotactic polypropylene and high-pressure polyethylene with metal-containing nanofillers
Authors:   Institute of Polymer Materials of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Kurbanova N. I. , Gulieva T. M. ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Ischenko N. Ya. ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2020

The effect of additives of nanofillers (NF) containing nanoparticles (NP) of copper oxide, stabilized by a polymer matrix of maleized polyethylene (MPE), obtained by the mechanochemical method, on the properties of composites based on isotactic polypropylene (PP) and high-pressure polyethylene (PE) was studied by X-ray phase (XRD) and thermogravimetric (TGA) analyzes. The enhancement of strength, deformation, and rheological parameters, as well as the thermo-oxidative stability of the obtained nanocomposites was revealed, which, apparently, is due to the synergistic effect of the interaction of copper-containing nanoparticles with anhydride groups of MPE. It is shown that nanocomposites based on PP/PE/NF can be processed both by pressing and injection molding and extrusion, which expands the scope of its application.
Evocación personal
Authors: Alcocer Martínez Augusto
Published: November 2020

Se me ha encomendado hablar aquí del magisterio de Alberto Escobar partiendo de mi experiencia personal. Me detendré en un solo aspecto. Hace casi cuatro décadas fui alumno suyo en el primer año de la Sección de Cultura General de nuestra Facultad de Letras. Precisamente el año de 1959, en una Lima de poco más de un millón de habitantes preocupada por la lentitud de su crecimiento poblacional, tuve la fortuna de conocerlo.
Patio de Letras en su cuarta edición
Authors: García-Bedoya Maguiña Carlos
Published: November 2020

Hoy presentamos al público la cuarta edición de Patio de Letras de Alberto Escobar. Resulta absolutamente inusual en el Perú que un libro de crítica literaria, que un volumen que reúne trabajos de análisis textual bastante especializados, vea la luz en una cuarta oportunidad. La única explicación que cabe es que Patio de Letras ha alcanzado el estatuto de clásico, es uno de esos libros que duran, que logran superar la prueba del tiempo y mantenerse vigentes como modelos, a pesar del paso de los años.
Tres temas de la imagen de la Conquista y la Colonización
Authors: Barriga Tello Martha
Published: November 2020

Una de las consecuencias intelectuales del descubrimiento de América en Europa y en España en particular, fue el "remozamiento de la utopía" que ya no se proyectó a un lugar soñado sino a uno "posible", cuya localización minimizó la conciencia de la difícil situación europea del momento. Iniciaimente no se dió importancia al decubrimiento de nuevas tierras pero, posteriormente, se convirtió en receptáculo y reflejo de las aspiraciones más extremas.
De la frase nominal a la frase determinativa
Authors: Esquivel Villafana Jorge
Published: November 2020

En el desarrollo de la lingüística moderna, resulta evidente la extraordinaria relevancia que ha experimentado la categoría lexical determinante en desmedro de los otros constituyentes de la FN en la consideración de su status jerárquico, pues ha pasado de ser un elemento no nuclear (opcional u obligatorio) en la estructuración nominal en la gramática generativa (según Chomsky, Postal, Fillmore, etc.) a una posición nuclear, generadora de su propia proyección máxima, la frase determinativa, en la gramática categorial (según Abney).
La influencia de la intelectual peruana en el desarrollo del papel de la mujer de inicios del siglo XX
Authors: Díaz Manunta Janet
Published: November 2020

El propósito de este artículo es revisar la literatura periodística de mujeres a inicios del siglo XX. Esta es un instrumento de análisis del pensamiento colectivo que la intelectual mujer poseía y que determinó —tanto de manera directa como indirecta— los futuros cambios socioculturales.
Durante las dos primeras décadas del siglo XX, las intelectuales trabajaron un tema de fondo: el acceso de la mujer a la educación y a un trabajo digno. Esta temática fue planteada desde distintos puntos de vista, los cuales generaron debates y rivalidades entre las mismas enunciantes. Este estudio gira alrededor del artículo de Mercedes Cabello de Carbonera, “Los exámenes”.
Violencia política y domesticación de la experiencia traumática en el cuento «En el vientre de la noche», de José de Piérola
Authors: Ruiz Effio Miguel
Published: November 2020

La violencia política constituye una de las manifestaciones contemporáneas de la violencia urbana. En el Perú, el periodo del conflicto armado interno (1980-2000) representa una experiencia traumática que ha encontrado en la literatura realista un vehículo oportuno para dar testimonio de esta problemática. El presente trabajo analiza el cuento «En el vientre de la noche», del escritor peruano José de Piérola (Lima, 1961), con el objetivo de identificar los mecanismos de representación de la violencia política y sus marcas en el texto, tanto en el argumento como en los elementos retóricos del discurso.
Lingüística computacional para la revitalización y el poliglotismo
Authors: Camacho Caballero Luis , Zevallos Salazar Rodolfo
Published: November 2020

A pesar de las leyes existentes, en la práctica el Estado peruano ignora la multiculturalidad y se comporta como una entidad monolingüe y monocultural. Dado que este paradigma equivocado todavía vigente, el Estado no ha invertido lo suficiente para desarrollar las habilidades lingüísticas con el fin de servir a todos los ciudadanos por igual. Las consecuencias de ello son la falta de fomento, la discriminación y finalmente el aislamiento que lleva a la extinción de las lenguas autóctonas. Nuestra iniciativa es cambiar el paradigma equivocado, despertar el orgullo nacional por nuestras raíces nativas y hacerlo en tres frentes: demostrar que nuestras lenguas se pueden usar en el mundo tecnológico moderno al igual que las lenguas bien establecidas, demostrar que nuestras lenguas pueden portar cultura y entretenimiento bajo los cánones contemporáneos y demostrar que nuestras lenguas aportan valor económico a la nación, lo que justifica su preservación más allá del derecho. En este documento se describe una hoja de ruta para el desarrollo de la lingüística computacional de idiomas infrasoportados que todavía son hablados por millones de hablantes. Tal es el caso del quechua, aimara, guaraní, náhuatl, mixteco, otomí, quiché, maya o zapoteco. Debido a la masiva presencia de los hablantes de estas lenguas en el entorno urbano y a su uso habitual de Internet y telefonía móvil, se apuesta por la construcción de corpus de estas lenguas vía crowdsourcing online.
A numerical study on processes of charge and discharge of latent heat energy storage system using RT27 paraffin wax for exhaust waste heat recovery in a SI engine
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Habib , ATEŞ Durukan
Published: November 2020

In the present paper, the numerical analyses of the heat charge and discharge processes of the latent heat energy storage (LHTES) system designed for the recovery of the exhaust waste heat energy of the SI engine presented. In the LHTES system as phase change material (PCM), the charge and discharge ability of paraffin wax commercially identified with code RT27 were analyzed depending on time. Two closed-loop fluid circulation system consisting of two heat exchangers (HESs) was designed, someone connected to the exhaust path of SI engine for waste heat recovery, and the other used for the charging and discharging of waste heat energy in the PCM. To transfer the waste heat from the hot exhaust gases to the PC, cold water was used as the heat carrier fluid. In the numerical analysis, the exhaust gas temperature and flow rate values of a single-cylinder, air-cooled having a stroke volume of 476.5 cm3 SI engine operated with gasoline at 1600 rpm engine speed and 1/2 throttle position were used. As a result, at designed LHTES system and numerical analysis performed for RT27 paraffin wax under boundary conditions, the process of heat charge (melting) completed at 8000.sec with 93% liquid-fraction, while the process of heat discharge (solidification) completed at 55000.sec with 15% liquid-fraction.
A Liberdade e a Justiça: horizontes para uma racionalidade socioambiental
Authors: Ferriz José Luis Sepúlveda
Published: November 2020

Freedom and Justice have always been challenged. Since the most remote times, and in the most varied circumstances of places and people, human beings have tried to clarify and put into practice these two controversial concepts. Freedom and Justice, in effect, are words, but also dreams, desires and practices that, not being imperfect, are less sublime and ambitious. Reflecting on them on the basis of an ethics of development and socioenvironmental sustainability is still a great challenge in our contemporaneity. This book is born from the need that we all have to reflect, understand what our role is in relation to the OTHER, understood as the other as Environment. Doing this from such disparate areas and at the same time as current as Economics, Philosophy and Ecology, is still a great opportunity to discuss complexity, transdisciplinarity and the inclusion of diverse themes, but which all converge in the Human Being and its relationship with the world. Endowing human beings with Freedom and a sense of Justice means RESPONSIBILITY. To be free and to want a better and fairer world is to endow our existence with meaning and meaning. Agency, autonomy, functioning, dignity, rights, are capacities that must be leveraged individually and collectively for authentic development to exist. Development as Freedom is a valid proposal for thinking about a socio-environmental rationality that interferes in the controversial relations between economics, ethics and the environment.
Students’ Academic Achievement in Secondary-School Quantitative Economics: Effect of Feedback with Remediation
Authors:   Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Eleje Lydia Ijeoma , Esomonu Nkechi Patricia-Mary , Okoye Romy O. , Agu Ngozi N. , Ugorji Clifford O. , Okoi Okoi A. , Abanobi Chidiebere C.
Published: November 2020

Empirically investigated in this study is the effect feedback with remediation has on academic achievement in quantitative economics among students’ of secondary school. The design of the study was quasi experimental. 164 Senior Secondary 3 (SS3) students offering economics in the three co-educational schools consisted of the study sample. The three schools were purposely selected from Nnewi Education Zone of Anambra State in Nigeria and allocated to 2 experimental groups and 1 control group. Students’ responses to two instruments titled Diagnostic Quantitative Economics Skill Test (DQEST) and Test of Achievement in Quantitative Economics (TAQE) constituted relevant data used in the study. ANCOVA was used for data analysis. Results show that feedback with remediation has a significant effect in enhancing students’ achievement in quantitative economics. Nevertheless, gender and treatments did not interact to influence achievement in quantitative economics. Teachers need to focus not just on continuous testing but going further to assist students using feedback with remediation on any type of test given to them.
Analysis of the Factors Affecting Violent Crime Rates in the US
Authors: Bhattacharya Dr. Abhijeet
Published: November 2020

The goal of this study is to analyze the factors affecting violent crime rates in the US. It is hypothesized that an increase in the gun ownership rate tends to increase violent crimes in the US. It is hypothesized that urban areas in the US tend to have more violent crimes than rural areas. An OLS regression model is formulated using cross-sectional data set across 50 states and the District of Columbia for the year 2019. The endogenous variable is the violent crime rates per 100,000 inhabitants across 50 states and the District of Columbia. The independent variables used in the OLS regression model are population density per square mile, unemployment rate, percentage of the population living in poverty, and gun ownership rate. The four exogenous variables that are found to be statistically significant are gun ownership, unemployment rate, population density per square mile, and percentage of population living in property. An attempt is also made to formulate strategies that would help in reducing violent crime rates in the US.
Texture and plastic anisotropy for thin sheets made of molybdenum alloy TsM-2A
Authors:   A. A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kolyanova A. S. , Serebryany V. N. ,   A. A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2020

Using the Taylor model of plastic deformation, texture and parameters of plastic anisotropy of thin sheets made of the molybdenum alloy TsM-2A (Mo—Ti—Zr) molybdenum alloy have been investigated. The calculated values of the parameters of plastic anisotropy were compared with the experimental data obtained as a result of tensile tests. The best coincidence was achieved under the condition of the action of two slip systems (110) <111> and (211) <111> and the ratio of critical shear stresses τ211 / τ110 = 0.5.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENEGAKAN STANDAR DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Ginting Ebial Fitri
Published: November 2020

Diagnosis keperawatan merupakan penilaian klinis terhadap pengalaman ataurespon individu, keluarga, dan komunitas pada masalah kesehatan pada resiko masalahkesehatan atau pada proses kehidupan. Diagnosis keperawatan merupakan bagian vitaldalam menentukan asuhan keperawatan yang sesuai untuk membantu klien mencapaikesehatan yang optimal. Mengingat pentingnya diagnosis keperawatan dalammemberian asuhan keperawatan, maka dibutuhkan standar diagnosis keperawatanyang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia. Faktor Perumusan diagnosa keperawatanmembutuhkan proses berpikir kritis, keterampilan penalaran serta pengalamansebelumnya. Penyusunan format diagnosa keperawatan standar yang sedang dilakukansaat ini menggunakan pendekatan standar NANDA.
LANGKAH-LANGKAH DALAM MERUMUSKAN RENCANA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Rahma Julia , Simamora Roymond H.
Published: November 2020

Proses keperawatan merupakan kerangka sistematis yang dilakukan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan untuk memenuhi reaksi dan respon individu. Proses keperawatan itu sendiri meliputi tahapan pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan/intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Perencanaan merupakan tahap yang ketiga dari proses keperawatan, dalam tahap perencanaan ini berfokus kepada prioritas masalah, merumuskan tujuan, kriteria hasil, rencana intervensi dan pendokumentasian. Komponen-komponen tersebut sangat membantu pada proses evaluasi keberhasilan asuhan keperawatan yang telah di implementasikan.
View points COVID-19 AND VEGAN DIET?
Authors: Alshammari Elham
Published: November 2020

VIEW POINTS: COVID-19 AND VEGAN DIET?
The back-scratching game
Authors: Murray Cameron , Frijters Paul , Vorster Melissa
Published: November 2020

We develop a new experiment to study the emergence of welfare-reducing bilateral alliances within larger groups, and the effectiveness of institutional interventions to curtail ‘back-scratching’. In each of the 25 rounds of our experiments, a player (the ‘allocator’) nominates one of three others in a group as a co-worker (the ‘receiver’), which determines the group production that period to be the productivity of the receiver (which varies by round), but also gives the receiver a bonus and makes them the allocator in the next round. Alliances then form if two individuals keep choosing each other even when their productiv- ities are lower than that of others, causing efficiency losses. We study whether particular interventions reduce the rate of alliance formation. Random allocator rotation policies were found to be ineffective, whether implemented prior to, or following, a baseline treatment. Low bonuses did significantly reduce the advent of alliances. There hence seems to be some hope in preventing back-scratching via reducing the gain that can be made by alliances.
Hubungan Stres Kerja Dengan Self Care Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Sari Mutiara Medan
Authors: Pardede Jek Amidos , Gulo Rahmat Syukur
Published: November 2020

Stress kerja sebagai reaksi terhadap tekanan yang berlebihan atau tuntutan di tempat kerja. Stres kerja salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi self care perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres kerja dengan self care perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Sari Mutiara Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat rawat inap dengan jumlah 160 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 69 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisa yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas responden dengan tingkat stres kerja sedang (79,7%) dan mayoritas responden dengan self care baik (63,8%) dan nilai P-value=0,001<0,05. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres kerja dengan self care perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Sari Mutiara Medan.
Comparison of Graduate Students with and without Disabilities using 2016 CGPSS Data
Authors: Clarke Kathleen
Published: November 2020

This report shares analyses in which students with disabilities (n = 2,324) were compared to students without disabilities (n = 45,251) in all sections of the Canadian Graduate and Professional Student Satisfaction survey. In this report, a description of the findings for each section is provided first. Following this, tables and figures presenting the data are then provided.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN SERTA PENGENDALIAN UNTUK MENGHINDARI KECELAKAAN KERJA DAN PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA PADA PERAWAT
Authors: jannah nurfatul
Published: November 2020

Penyakit akibat kerja adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan, alat kerja, bahan, proses, maupun lingkungan kerja. Dengan demikian, penyakit akiba tkerja merupakan penyakit yang antifisual atau man made disease. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberi informasi tentang upaya pencegahan serta pengendalian untuk menghindari kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja pada perawat. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan pendekatan jurnal atau artikel, buku dan e-book yang relevan dan akurat serta berfokus pada upaya pencegahan serta pengendalian untuk menghindari kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja pada perawat. Adapun jurnal atau artikel dan e-book yang digunakan pada literature review adalah jurnal atau artikel dan e-book yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan Google Scholar, dan Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia.
Menentukan Diagnosa Keperawatan
Authors: IWANI SALSABILA ZATI
Published: November 2020

Profesi perawat menggunakan proses keperawatan (nursing process) sebagai kerangka pikir dan kerangka kerja dalam merawat pasien. Keperawatan sebagai proses, diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1955 oleh Hall dan pada tahun 2004 proses keperawatan (nursing process) ditetapkan sebagai series of steps oleh ANA (American Nursing Association) (Wilkinson, 2007), yang terdiri dari assesment (pengkajian), diagnosis (penetapan diagnosis), planning outcomes (perencanaan hasil), planning intervention (perencanaan intervensi), implementation (implementasi) dan evaluation (evaluasi). Pada prakteknya kegiatan proses keperawatan di atas tidaklah selalu berurutan tetapi bisa dikerjakan pada waktu bersamaan/tumpang tindih (overlapping). Salah satu kegiatan yang penting dalam proses keperawatan adalah pengkajian keperawatan. Pengkajian keperawatan ini sangat penting karena dari pengkajian keperawatan maka perawat akan mampu menentukan apa masalah keperawatan/diganosa keperawatan dan masalah kolaboratif/diagnosis potensial komplikasi yang dialami oleh pasien dan membuat perencanaan dalam merawat pasien.Panduan penulisan diagnosis keperawatan NOC, NIC (2011), menyatakan bahwa diagnosis keperawatan yang timbul pada pasien penyakit pernafasan ada beberapa diagnosis, diantaranya bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif, pola nafas tidak efektif, gangguan pertukaran gas, kurang pengetahuan, resiko aspirasi, dan ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh (Herman, 2014 )
Discovering frequency sensitive thalamic nuclei from EEG microstate informed resting state fMRI
Authors: Schwab Simon
Published: November 2020

Microstates (MS), the fingerprints of the momentarily and time-varying states of the brain derived from electroencephalography (EEG), are associated with the resting state networks (RSNs). However, using MS fluctuations along different EEG frequency bands to model the functional MRI (fMRI) signal has not been investigated so far, or elucidated the role of the thalamus as a fundamental gateway and a putative key structure in cortical functional networks. Therefore, in the current study, we used MS predictors in standard frequency bands to predict blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal fluctuations. We discovered that multivariate modeling of BOLD-fMRI using six EEG-MS classes in eight frequency bands strongly correlated with thalamic areas and large-scale cortical networks. Thalamic nuclei exhibited distinct patterns of correlations for individual MS that were associated with specific EEG frequency bands. Anterior and ventral thalamic nuclei were sensitive to the beta frequency band, medial nuclei were sensitive to both alpha and beta frequency bands, and posterior nuclei such as the pulvinar were sensitive to delta and theta frequency bands. These results demonstrate that EEG-MS informed fMRI can elucidate thalamic activity not directly observable by EEG, which may be highly relevant to understand the rapid formation of thalamocortical networks.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN TRIASE DI IGD
Authors: Asyiah Novita
Published: November 2020

Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) merupakan unit krusial yang berfungsi sebagai pintu utama dalam penanganan kasus kegawatdaruratan.Instalasi Gawat Darurat memberikan pelayanan perawatan selama 24 jam setiap harinya. Triage merupakan aktivitas awal yang dilakukan perawat ketika pasien datang ke IGD. Triage merupakan proses memilah pasien menurut tingkat keparahannya. Akurasi keputusan triage mempunyai dampak yang signifikan pada outcome pasien. Kesalahan pengambilan keputusan, apalagi dalam pengkategorian pasien dengan kategori poor triage menyebabkan keterlambatan pengobatan dan ketidakmampuan serta cacat permanen bagi pasien. Tanggung jawab triage menuntut perawat untuk terus mengembangkan perannya dalam hal mengambil keputusanyang tepat terutama dalam penentuan prioritas kegawatdaruratan pada instalasi gawat darurat. Pada kenyataanya masih banyak perawat yang bekerja di IGD memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang kurang tentang triage. Pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mempunyai hubungan dengan pelaksanaan triage. Secara umum,terdapat dua faktor yang mempengaruhi akurasi pengambilan keputusan perawat dalam pelaksanaan triage.Faktor pertama adalah faktor internal yang menggambarkan tentang pengetahuan, pengalaman kerja dan pelatihan perawat, sedangkan faktor kedua merupakan faktor eksternal meliputi hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan kerja dan beban kerja. Pengabaian terhadap faktor internal dan eksternal dapat menyebabkan pelaksanaan triage menjadi tidak akurat dan mengakibatkan kecacatan permanen pada pasien.
Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Terhadap Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Ridha Abrar
Published: November 2020

Pemanfaatan lingkungan sebagai media pembelajaran lebih bermakna disebabkan para siswa dihadapkan langsung dengan peristiwa dan keadaan yang sebenarnya secara alami, sehingga lebih nyata, lebih faktual, dan kebenarannya dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Disamping itu, guru juga berharap siswa akan lebih akrab dengan lingkungan sehingga menumbuhkan rasa cinta akan lingkungan sekitarnya.
The Open Access Advantage for Studies of Human Electrophysiology: Impact on Citations and Altmetrics
Authors: Clayson Peter E , Baldwin Scott , Larson Michael J.
Published: November 2020

Barriers to accessing scientific findings contribute to knowledge inequalities based on financial resources and decrease the transparency and rigor of scientific research. Recent initiatives aim to improve access to research as well as methodological rigor via transparency and openness. We sought to determine the impact of such initiatives on open access publishing in the sub-area of human electrophysiology and the impact of open access on the attention articles received in the scholarly literature and other outlets. Data for 35,144 articles across 967 journals from the last 20 years were examined. Approximately 35% of articles were open access, and the rate of publication of open-access articles increased over time. Open access articles showed 9 to 21% more PubMed and CrossRef citations and 39% more Altmetric mentions than closed access articles. Green open access articles (i.e., author archived) did not differ from non-green open access articles (i.e., publisher archived) with respect to citations and were related to higher Altmetric mentions. These findings demonstrate that open-access publishing is increasing in popularity in the sub-area of human electrophysiology and that open-access articles enjoy the “open access advantage” in citations similar to the larger scientific literature. The benefit of the open access advantage may motivate researchers to make their publications open access and pursue publication outlets that support it. In consideration of the direct connection between citations and journal impact factor, journal editors may improve the accessibility and impact of published articles by encouraging authors to self-archive manuscripts on preprint servers.
Behavioural and neurophysiological differences in working memory function of depressed patients and healthy controls
Authors: Nikolin Stevan , Tan Yi Yin , Martin Donel , Moffa Adriano , Loo Colleen , Boonstra Tjeerd
Published: November 2020

Objective: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with deficits in working memory. Several cognitive subprocesses interact to produce working memory, including attention, encoding, maintenenace and manipulation. We sought to clarify the contribution of functional deficits in these subprocesses in MDD by varying cognitive load during a working memory task.Methods: 41 depressed participants and 41 age- and gender-matched healthy controls performed the n-back working memory task at three levels of difficulty (0-, 1-, and 2-back) in a pregistered study. We assessed response times, accuracy, and event-related electroencephalography (EEG), including P2 and P3 amplitudes, and frontal theta power (4-8 Hz). Results: MDD participants had prolonged response times and more positive P3 amplitudes relative to controls. Working memory accuracy, P2 amplitudes and frontal theta event-related synchronisation did not differ between groups at any level of task difficulty.Conclusions: Depression is associated with generalized psychomotor slowing of working memory processes, as well as compensatory hyperactivity in frontal regions.Significance: These findings provide insights into MDD working memory deficits, indicating that depressed individuals dedicate greater levels of cortical processing and cognitive resources to achieve comparable workig memory performance to controls.
Open Science in Psychophysiology: An Overview of Challenges and Emerging Solutions
Authors: Garrett-Ruffin Sherona , Hindash Alexandra Cowden , Kaczkurkin Antonia N. , Mears Ryan P , Muriel Santiago Morales , Paul Katharina , Pavlov Yuri G. , Keil Andreas
Published: November 2020

The present review is the result of a one-day workshop on open science, held at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research in Washington, DC, September 2019. The contributors represent psychophysiological researchers at different career stages and from a wide spectrum of institutions. The state of open science in psychophysiology is discussed from different perspectives, highlighting key challenges, potential benefits, and emerging solutions that are intended to facilitate open science practices. Three domains are emphasized: data sharing, preregistration, and multi-site studies. In the context of these broader domains, we present potential implementations of specific open science procedures such as data format harmonization, power analysis, data, presentation code and analysis pipeline sharing, suitable for psychophysiological research. Practical steps are discussed that may be taken to facilitate the adoption of open science practices in psychophysiology. These steps include (1) promoting broad and accessible training in the skills needed to implement open science practices, such as collaborative research and computational reproducibility initiatives, (2) establishing mechanisms that provide practical assistance in sharing of processing pipelines, presentation code, and data in an efficient way, and (3) improving the incentive structure for open science approaches. Throughout the manuscript, we provide references and links to available resources for those interested in adopting open science practices in their research.