bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hypothesis generation, the positive test strategy, and sparse categories
Authors: Navarro Danielle , Perfors Andrew
Published: August 2019

We consider the situation in which a learner must induce the rule that explains an observed set of data but the hypothesis space of possible rules is not explicitly enumerated or identified. The first part of the article demonstrates that as long as hypotheses are sparse (i.e., index less than half of the possible entities in the domain) then a positive test strategy is near optimal. The second part of this article then demonstrates that a preference for sparse hypotheses (a sparsity bias) emerges as a natural consequence of the family resemblance principle; that is, it arises from the requirement that good rules index entities that are more similar to one another than they are to entities that do not satisfy the rule
Structure at every scale: A semantic network account of the similarities between very unrelated concepts
Authors: De Deyne Simon , Navarro Danielle , Perfors Andrew , Storms Gert
Published: August 2019

Similarity plays an important role in organizing the semantic system. However, given that similarity cannot be defined on purely logical grounds, it is important to understand how people perceive similarities between different entities. Despite this, the vast majority of studies focus on measuring similarity between very closely related items. When considering concepts that are very weakly related, little is known. In this article, we present 4 experiments showing that there are reliable and systematic patterns in how people evaluate the similarities between very dissimilar entities. We present a semantic network account of these similarities showing that a spreading activation mechanism defined over a word association network naturally makes correct predictions about weak similarities, whereas, though simpler, models based on direct neighbors between word pairs derived using the same network cannot.
The Organizational Neuroscience of Emotions
Authors: Massaro Sebastiano
Published: August 2019

This work contributes to research in workplace affect by presenting an Organizational Neuroscience perspective on emotions. Methodological motivations are explored and a theoretical parallel drawn between Affective Event Theory (Weiss & Cropanzano, 1996) and neural circuitries of information processing. Neuroscience research relevant to the organizational affective literature is then explained by covering the broad domains of intra-individual and inter-personal affect. Topics addressed include basic emotions, emotional contagion, and emotional intelligence, among others. Suggestions for future research emerge at the end. Massaro S. (2019). The Organizational Neuroscience of Emotions. In: The Cambridge Handbook of Workplace Affect; Eds.: Yang L., Cropanzano R.S., Daus C., & Tur V.A.M.; Chapter 3, Cambridge University Press
Reference frames in spatial communication for navigation and sports: An empirical study in ultimate frisbee players
Authors: Weisberg Steven Marc , Chatterjee Anjan
Published: August 2019

Background: Reference frames ground spatial communication by mapping ambiguous language (for example, navigation: “to the left”) to properties of the speaker (using a body-based reference frame: “to my left”) or the world (environment-based reference frame: “to the north”). People’s preferences for reference frame vary depending on factors like their culture, the specific task in which they are engaged, and differences among individuals. Although most people are proficient with both reference frames, it is unknown whether preference for reference frames is stable within people or varies based on the specific spatial domain. These alternatives are difficult to adjudicate because navigation is one of few spatial domains that can be naturally solved using multiple reference frames. That is, while spatial navigation directions can be specified using environment-based or body-based reference frames (“go north” vs. “go left”), other spatial domains predominantly use body-based reference frames. Here, we used two domains to test the stability of reference frame preference – one based on navigating a four-way intersection, the other based on the sport of ultimate frisbee. We recruited 58 ultimate frisbee players to complete an online experiment. We measured reaction time and accuracy while participants solved spatial problems in each domain using verbal prompts containing either body- or environment-based reference frames. Details of the task in both domains were kept as similar as possible while remaining ecologically plausible so that reference frame preference could emerge. Results: We pre-registered a prediction that participants would be faster using their preferred reference frame type, and that this advantage would correlate across domains; we did not find such a correlation. Instead, the data reveal that people use distinct reference frames in each domain. Conclusion: This experiment reveals that spatial reference frame types are not stable and may be differentially suited to specific domains. This finding has broad implications for communicating spatial information by offering an important consideration for how spatial reference frames are used in communication: task constraints may affect reference frame choice as much as individual factors or culture.
A note on the applied use of MDL approximations
Authors: Navarro Danielle
Published: August 2019

An applied problem is discussed in which two nested psychological models of retention are compared using minimum description length (MDL). The standard Fisher information approximation to the normalized maximum likelihood is calculated for these two models, with the result that the full model is assigned a smaller complexity, even for moderately large samples. A geometric interpretation for this behavior is considered, along with its practical implications.
Physical Rehabilitation Practices for Children and Adolescents with Cancer in Canada
Authors: Ospina Paula A. , Wiart Lesley , Eisenstat David D. , McNeely Margaret L.
Published: August 2019

Purpose: Children and adolescents with cancer who undergo cancer treatment are at high risk of developing adverse effects, many of which may be amenable to physical rehabilitation. We aimed to identify the current clinical physical rehabilitation practice patterns, services, and programmes available for children and adolescents with cancer in Canada. Method: A cross-sectional survey in English and French was conducted. Participants were health care professionals (HCPs) who provided physical rehabilitation services to children and adolescents with cancer in Canada. The survey included questions on the HCPs’ practice patterns and the programmes and services they provided. Results: A total of 35 HCPs responded: 27 physical therapists (77%), 6 occupational therapists (17%), 1 exercise professional (3%), and 1 speech-language pathologist (3%). Overall, they reported activity limitations, alterations in motor performance, muscle weakness, peripheral neuropathy, and fatigue as the top priorities for rehabilitation services. HCPs believed that interventions were valuable in reducing the burden of cancer effects; however, issues such as space, resources, and lack of clinical practice guidelines were viewed as barriers to providing services. Conclusions: Paediatric oncology rehabilitation services exist in some regions in Canada. HCPs strongly support the need to develop clinical practice guidelines for paediatric oncology rehabilitation.
“Einstein’s Brain” in Three Parts
Authors: Fenves Peter
Published: August 2019

Reflecting on Barthes’s dissection of the “mythical object” identified as Einstein’s brain, this article shows that the section of Mythologies entitled “Einstein’s Brain” not only occupies the mathematical center of the volume but also, splitting Einstein apart from himself, concludes with an abbreviated version of its general theory of myth. The article then extends Barthes’s inquiry in two directions: first, it examines three contemporary versions of Einstein (concerning his mind, his soul, and his brain, which was preserved and segmented into two-hundred-some parts immediately upon his death); second, it considers the relationship between the disposition of Einstein’s brain in the context of twenty-first-century neuroscience and the significance of Einstein’s brand in the context of cloud-based commercial culture.
Le sans d’être
Authors: Hamacher Werner
Published: August 2019

This essay explores the unintended consequences and complications of Derrida’s différance through his own language and that of Heidegger, with additional reflection on the trace and its effacement. Self-revocation and forgottenness occur at the crux of any effort to articulate Being, in the very language of this effort, as a “prose-ontological ellipsis.” Only in the margins of utterance, in the wandering from or skewing of the bindings imposed by language on thought (enacted in Derrida’s own double-columned work Glas, which opens spaces between Genet and Hegel), can transcendence occur, and then only through dissemination. This performative text illuminates the ontological lacunae in language through repetition, refraction, and provisional formulae that inevitably break down in the act of reflection on negation.
Delicacy and Passion: Hume’s Theory of Taste and the Ideologies of the Senses
Authors: Kenshur Oscar
Published: August 2019

Like his influential predecessor Jean-Baptiste Dubos, Hume argues that aesthetic taste, unchanging over time, is rooted in sentiment rather than reason. This sensationalist doctrine, centering on the perceptual apparatus that we all share, might, at first glance, seem to democratize taste. But Hume is at pains to identify the rare attributes of a good critic. And although Dubos scorns the taste of critics in favor of le public, it turns out that his public, like Hume’s good critics, is very much an elite. The real contrast between the two thinkers lies in their respective positions in conflicts between competing elites. In the Querelle de Homère, the Moderns, under the banner of reason, decry what they see as the irrational barbarism of the Homeric epics. Dubos’s public, which, correctly in his view, continues to value Homer and other ancient authors, serves as a counterweight to such critics. In Hume’s case, we need to carefully examine the relationship between the learned and the conversible worlds—that is, between intellectual and social elites. While Hume attempts to reconcile these two elites, he ultimately comes down on the side of the learned critics. In doing so, he subtly moves from a sensationalist to a rationalist theory of taste and derogates the conversible realm, a realm in which women rule as sovereigns but in which men of the world are also deficient in matters of taste.
Doxa: That Which Sticks onto the Retina
Authors: Rosengren Mats
Published: August 2019

Roland Barthes’s position regarding doxa is subtle yet full of personal and political tensions. He understands doxa as public opinion, as bourgeois ideology, which always threatens to invade and pervert his own thinking—to the point that his main concern, at times, seems to be his desire and need to escape doxa. Nevertheless, he is fully aware that, as a human being, there is no avoiding the doxic situation. Thus, Barthes’s position regarding doxa is inherently paradoxical.

My aim in this short article is to provide a critical commentary on, and try to explicate, Barthes’s use of doxa through a close reading of some passages from Roland Barthes par Roland Barthes (1975). In doing so, I also hope to make amends for my earlier, perhaps rather shallow and bleak, understanding of the role of doxa in Barthes’s text.
Taxonomic studies on the cricket subfamilies Pteroplistinae, Phaloriinae and Cacoplistinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from the Old World
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: August 2019

A new material on the subfamilies Pteroplistinae, Phaloriinae and Cacoplistinae from the Indo-Malayan and Afrotropical regions of the Old World is considered. Nineteen new taxa of these subfamilies are described: Pteroplistes malaccanus sp. nov. from Malacca, P. borneoensis sabahi subsp. nov. from Borneo, Tramlapiola? bugiamap sp. nov. from Vietnam [Pteroplistinae]; Trellius (Zatrellius) kinabalu sp. nov., T. (Z.) crocker sp. nov. and T. (Z.) tawau sp. nov. from Borneo, T. (Neotrellius) logunovi sp. nov. and T. (N.) simulator sp. nov. from Vietnam, Borneloria spinosa gen. et sp. nov. and B. moorei occidentalis subsp. nov. from Borneo, Phaloria (Papuloria) multa sp. nov. from Sulawesi and a nearest island [Phaloriinae: Phaloriini]; Subtiloria semota sp. nov. and S. succinea korup subsp. nov. from Cameroon, Schizotrypus conradti nigericus subsp. nov. from Nigeria, Afrophaloria malawi sp. nov. from Malawi, A. dja sp. nov. from Cameroon [Phaloriinae: Subtiloriini]; Homoeogryllus ambo sp. nov. from Ethiopia, H. reticulatus limbe subsp. nov. from Cameroon [Cacoplistinae: Homoeogryllini]. New data on distribution of some other species are also given.
The cricket subfamily Podoscirtinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) in Peru
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: August 2019

At present, 86 species and subspecies of the cricket subfamily Podoscirtinae are registered in Peru, and 46 of them are found in the territory covered by the Peruvian project on invertebrate fauna of the Ene and Tambo River Basins. From this territory, 16 taxa are here described as new to science: Perutrella ashaninka sp. nov.; Bezverkhovia lydia gen. et sp. nov.; Angustitrella superuncus sp. nov.; A. nigella sp. nov.; Aphonomorphus (Aphonomorphus) paramutus sp. nov.; A. (A.) hamatus sp. nov.; A. (A.) proximus tambo subsp. nov.; A. (A.) pichiguia sp. nov.; A. (A.) stipatus longifurca subsp. nov.; A. (Euaphonus) problematicus sp. nov.; A. (E.) firmus sp. nov.; A. (?) brachyphallus sp. nov.; Spiraphonus asymmetricus longiapex subsp. nov.; Phyllogryllus crassus sp. nov.; Diatrypa (?) intersecta sp. nov. For A. (A.) venado Gor., D. (Diatrypa) signata Gor., D. (D.) decora decora Gor. и D. (Latispeculum) venado Gor., previously unknown females are described. New data on distribution and systematical position of some taxa are also given.
Methods of increasing of false flax productivity (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) in the conditions of the Non-black soil region of Russia
Authors: Vinogradov D. A. , Mazhaisky Yu. A. , Evtishina E. V. , Lupova E. I.
Published: August 2019

The false flax in the Non-black soil region, including the Ryazan region, is not a traditional crop, along with other oily, such as oil flax, coleseed, types of mustard. Expansion of the areas to sowing restrains because of the lack of the developed recommendations about technology of its cultivation. It also is the basis for researches. The purpose of researches is to study features of formation of false flax productivity, Yubelyar sort, and to optimize basic elements of sort technology (norms of seeding, sowing time) for obtaining high and stable productivity of oily seeds of the crop in the conditions of the Non-black soil region of Russia.Researches are conducted in the Ryazan State Agrotechnological University, on the test fields of the Agrotekhnopark - educational scientific-innovative center (ESIC) of the Ryazan district, the Ryazan region, on gray forest soils. According to the results of the tests it is possible to conclude that for a stable harvest receiving of the false flax it is necessary to have not less than 420 plants per 1 m ² for gathering and to consider the optimum density 400-450 plants per 1 m ². Further increasing of the norms of seeding, more than 8 million pieces of germinated seeds per hectare, led to formation of strongly thickened density that finally reduced productivity and quality of the seeds. The optimum norms of seeding of false flax seeds should be considered 7,0 million germinated seeds per hectare. Setting of the norms up to 8,0 million pieces per hectare significantly didn't increase productivity of the crop, and led to an excessive expense of seeds, sowing qualities of seeds worsened. The danger of grounding of the crop and diseases attacks increased. The best sowing time in the tests is the first ten days of May.
The effect of low positive temperature on the content of low molecular weight antioxidants in the organs of a vegetable chrysanthemum plant
Authors: Gins M. S. , Gins V. K. , Kononkov P. F. , Baikov A. A. , Pivovarov V. F. , Fotev Yu. V. , Gins E. M.
Published: August 2019

The use of the rapid amperometric method made it possible to promptly measure and evaluate the total content of water- and ethanol-soluble antioxidants in extracts from Chryzantemum coronarium L. plants. The effect of optimal and low positive temperatures on the accumulation of low molecular weight antioxidants: ascorbic acid, phenolic compounds, soluble carbohydrates, carotenoids in various organs of vegetable chrysanthemum plant were investigated. In the leaves of the studied varieties, the content of flavonoids was two times higher than in the stems, while the accumulation level of condensed and polymeric polyphenols in the stem was three times higher than the level of their accumulation in the leaves. The maximum total antioxidant content was found in the inflorescences, whereas in other organs of the plant they accumulated 2-3 times less. Under the conditions of hypothermia in November, the amount of ascorbic acid, photosynthetic pigments and the total antioxidant content remained at a higher level in the upper photosynthesizing leaves. The data obtained indicate the important role of low molecular weight antioxidants in the protection of plant cells under the action of low positive temperatures.
Integrated effect of fertilizer application and protective measures on weed infestation and potato yield
Authors: Shpanev A. M. , Smuk V. V. , Fesenko M. A.
Published: August 2019

The results of the research have revealed integrated effect of the mineral fertilizer application and protective measures influence on weed infestation and potato yield. This effect was developed on the second half of the vegetation and expressed in more stronger inhibition of plant development (from 36,6 to 20,4 and 11,1 g/m2 on low, medium and high levels of mineral nutrition, respectively), in the reduction of species diversity (from 12 to 10 and 10 species/m2) and number of weeds (from 69 to 42 and 32 species/m2). The highest biological (biomass reduction – 95,3%, the number of weeds – 79%) and economic (yield increase – 228 с/ha or 107%) effect was achieved by the high rates of mineral fertilizer application and combined protective measures of potato crops from weeds. This variant was characterized by the greatest profitability (125,3%), whereas chemical protection providing double treatment of potato plantings with herbicides, even at the middle and high level of mineral nutrition, was less effective (102,6 and 109%) in economic terms.
Effects of biologically active substances in the pre- and postprandial period on the biochemical parameters of the blood in laying hens
Authors: Vertiprakhov V. G. , Grozina A. A. , Borisenko K. V.
Published: August 2019

The paper presents the results of biochemical blood tests in chicken Hisex White, 46 weeks of age when biologically active substances are added to the diet: an enzyme preparation (Axtra PRO, 100 g/t), an acidulant containing fumaric acid (Menacid 330, 100 g/t), flavor enhancer (Garlic allicin, 100 g/t). It was established that biochemical blood parameters in the experimental period do not have significant deviations from the control, with the exception of alkaline phosphatase activity, which decreases when the protease is added to the feed by 47.8%. An increase in lipase activity is observed by 66.7% with the addition of an acidulant to the feed and by 45.8% – a flavor enhancer. It should be noted that of all the studied parameters, the activity of trypsin is the most labile in the postprandial phase, in some cases lipases and glucose content, which increase respectively compared to the state before feeding 1.7-2.1 times, by 35.7% and by 20.0-21.0%.
The change in the functional status of native and cryopreserved spermatozoa of bulls under the influence of caffeine
Authors: Chistyakova I. V. , Kuzmina T. I. , Denisenko V. Yu.
Published: August 2019

The aim of the study is to study the effect of caffeine on the functional status of native and thawed bovine spermatozoa. Incubation of intact non-frozen bovine spermatozoa during 4 hours with caffeine increased the number of capacitated and acrosome-reactive cells, while the incubation in the presence of combination prolactin/ guanosine triphosphate did not affect the proportion of uncapacitated, capacitateded, and acrosome-reactive cells. Pre-incubation of spermatozoa and the subsequent freezing led to the increase in number of capacitated spermatozoa and acrosome-reactive cells in thawed samples, incubated with the caffeine, and there was no effect on functional status of spermatozoa incubated with prolactin and guanosine triphosphate. Thus, pre-incubation of spermatozoa before freezing with the caffeine altered their functional status after thawing (the decrease in the number of capacitated cells), while the combined action of prolactin and guanosine triphosphate did not affect indicator.
Die Ekstase der Spielplätze. Über die Kulturschöpfung in körperlichen und kognitiven Gegenwelten
Authors: Mrugalla Isis
Published: August 2019

Spielplätze haben die Doppelstruktur eines körperbezogenen und imaginativen Raumes. Es sind analoge Fantasy-Events, bei denen Organisation und Besucher_innen gemeinsam außeralltägliche Wirklichkeiten herstellen. Dieser Prozess wird unter hohem Aufwand durchgeführt und ist beispielhaft für die Logik der Singularitäten (vgl. Reckwitz 2017). Im Diskurs über Spielplätze prognostizieren manche Realitätsflucht und andere Kulturschöpfung. Spielen, so scheint es, ist wirksam. Aber wie, warum und wofür? Und warum braucht es das Rauschen für das Spielen? Diesen Fragen geht dieser Beitrag nach. Darüber hinaus will dieser Beitrag Spielplätze theoretisch und empirisch als Kategorie operationalisieren, Rausch und Ekstase als konstitutives Element des Feldes herausarbeiten und die politische Wirksamkeit des Spielplatzes als Forschungsfeld eröffnen. Hierzu werden Theoriebausteine aus der sozialkonstruktivistischen Wissenssoziologie (Berger/Luckmann, Goffman, Schetsche) und der historischen Kulturwissenschaft (Reckwitz, Huizinga, Bataille) zusammengetragen und mit ethnographischen und diskursanalytischen Beobachtungen in Empirie und Analyse fortgeführt.
Radiation therapy of osteochondrodysplasia in Scottish fold cats
Authors: Родионов Максим , Rodionov Maksim , Шиндина Мария , Shindina Mariya , Елизарова Ольга , Elizarova Ol'ga
Published: August 2019

Osteochondrodysplasia in the Scottish Fold cats is the genetic disease, inherited according to the autosomal-dominant type; it is manifested by the deformation of bones and cartilages of the skeleton in the form of unhealthy bone growths in the region of the wrist, metacarpal, fetlock, mesopodial and phalanx joints of breast and pelvic extremities, and also tailed vertebrae.

Purpose of research. To assess the effectiveness of radiation therapy in the treatment of Scottish fold cats with osteochondrodysplasia.

Materials and methods. 10 Scottish Fold cats (3 males, 7 females; age ― from 5 months to 10 years) with osteochondrodysplasia were treated from 2013 to 2017. All patients had clinical signs of disease in the form of skeletal growths in the wrist, metacarpus, finger bones, lumbar, sacral or tail spine. Most of them (9 of 10) were lame. All patients were examined clinically and radiologically before the treatment. Radiation therapy was carried out on gamma therapy unit «AGAT-R» with inclusion of the affected limbs to the middle of the shoulder or thigh. Immobilization was achieved either by general anesthesia or by means of physical restraint. Fraction doses used were 1.5 Gy up to total doses of 15.0 Gy, 2 to 3 fractions per week.

Results. In 9 of 10 cases (90 %) there is a subjective improvement in mobility and regression of lameness after 6 months and furthermore after treatment. Two patients in the group died within 8 and 12 months from extraneous causes, others are alive and well for the time being with no need for pain relief. In three cases a radiological control of skeletal growths was performed, with no signs of progression 6.15 and 71 months after treatment. The maximum observation period is 2196 days, the observation median is 705 days.

We used a questionnaire to improve the objectiveness of cat’s mobility and pain assessment before and after treatment. Based on animal owners’ answers the score for each symptom was assigned from 0 (severe dysfunction) to 2 (function not impaired). Scores from individual cases were summed, and the averaged total results were compared. Generally, after radiation therapy, animals’ mobility improved significantly (the averaged mobility score in the group imcreased from 3.0 to 6.5).

Conclusion. The radiation therapy is an effective pathogenetic and symptomatic method of treatment of Scottish fold cats with osteochondrodysplasia: in most cases it leads to pain relief and increased mobility of the animal. According to clinical and radiological (in three cases) criteria, it can also be assumed that radiation therapy leads to suppression of the skeletal growths enlargement. The effect of treatment develops within 6 months after its completion and is persistent (lasts for many months and years). The technique involves the use of small total doses, so it does not cause complications and is practically safe for the patient.
Freedom of Conscience in the Creative and Practical Achievement of Contemporary Ukrainian Religious Studies
Authors: Babiy Mykhailo
Published: August 2019

The problem of freedom of conscience is an important component of the subject field of Ukrainian religious studies, both in the historical and contemporary context of its development. In view of the complex, all-encompassing transformation processes that have taken place in our country for eleven years of its independent existence and continue today, it has been and remains relevant and socially demanded in theoretical and practical terms.
An attempt at the ethno-confessional transformation of Orthodoxy in Poland (1923-1939)
Authors: Stokolos Nadiya G.
Published: August 2019

Neounia is one of the common names of the new unified church, which was introduced by the Polish Roman Catholic bishop on the Ukrainian and Byelorussian lands of Poland during the interwar period (1923-1939). This church had a number of other names: Catholicism of the Eastern Rite, Eastern Rite, Biblical (double-rite) union. Officially, it was called the Parishes of the Catholic Church of the Eastern Catholic Rite or of the Roman Catholic Church of the Eastern Rite. The Church, through which the Vatican sought to convert the "united East" into the bosom of Catholicism, was often referred to as a "government union", since it was in some cases facilitated by local government officials. The unofficial name - neounya - contrasted with the "old union" proclaimed in Brest in 1596.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI SUATU GAGASAN UNTUK KORPORASI SEBAGAI LEGAL PERSON YANG MANDIRI DALAM PERTANGGUNGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI
Authors: Tuanaya Halimah Humayra
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTPenelitian ini menjelaskan konsep pertanggungjawaban korporasi dalam hukum pidana yang merekonstruksi teori dan doktrin hukum lama untuk diterapkan dalam korporasi. Hukum pidana mengesampingkan untuk mengadaptasi prinsip personalitas korporasi menyebabkan  konsep pertanggungjawaban korporasi bergantung pada konsep personalitas dalam hukum pidana.Tatanan praktis dalam pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi akan selalu lepas dari jeratan hukum oleh karena penerapan konsep personalitas pada penegakan hukumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan berbasis data kepustakaan serta emperis dengan melihat fakta-fakta kasus yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menunjukan pertama, dalam penerapan pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi, korporasi dianggap sebagai entitas yang sama dengan personal yang ada didalamnya, sehingga korporasi tidak dapat menjadi subyek hukum yang melakukan tindak pidana. Kedua, melalui kritik kesalahan dalam ajaran normatif seyogyanya korporasi dapat dipertanggungjawabkan tanpa mengaitkan korporasi dengan pengurus yang mengelola korporasi. Kata Kunci : Pertanggungjawaban pidana, Legal Person, Pidana Korporasi
POLITIK HUKUM PIDANA MELALUI SARANA NON PENAL DALAM MENANGGULANGI KEJAHATAN DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Kartono Kartono -
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKPolitik Hukum Pidana Melalui Sarana Non Penal Dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Di Bidang Pendidikan. Tindak pidana yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah tindak pidana yang dilakukan guru dalam melaksanakan tugas/profesi keguruannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif. Data-data yang relevan dengan penelitian ini lebih difokuskan pada data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi literatur (literate studi), yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif-analitis. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa: pertama, jenis-jenis tindak pidana di bidang pendidikan secara umum, dan tindak pidana yang dilakukan guru dalam melaksanakan tugas/profesinya. Kedua, Kebijakan hukum pidana saat ini yang digunakan terhadap tindak pidana yang dilakukan guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, terbatas pada KUHP dan Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak, yang dikaitkan dengan tindak pidana murni dan tindak pidana refleksi kedisiplinan. Ketiga, upaya penanggulangan kejahatan melalui sarana non penal. Usaha non penal dalam menanggulangi kejahatan sangat berkaitan erat dengan usaha penal. Upaya non penal ini dengan sendirinya akan sangat menunjang penyelenggaraan peradilan pidana dalam mencapai tujuannya. Pencegahan atau menanggulangi kejahatan harus dilakukan pendekatan integral yaitu antara sarana penal dan non penalKata Kunci : Politik Hukum Pidana, Non Penal, Pendidikan
EFEKTIFITAS EKSEKUSI TERHADAP BENDA OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET BERDASARKAN FORMAL LEGAL DAN COLLECTION
Authors: Ibrohim Ibrohim -
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK                                           Eksekusi jaminan fidusia berdasarkan undang-undang jaminan fidusia nomor 42 tahun 1999, pasal 29 ayat 1 menyebutkan “Apabila Debitor atau Pemberia  Fidusia cidera janji, eksekusi terhadap benda yang menjadi objek jaminan fidusia dapat dilakukan”. Terbitnya Peraturan Kapolri No. 8 tahun 2011 merupakan sebuah jawaban untuk menyelenggarakan pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia secara aman, tertib, lancar, dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan, melindungi keselamatan Penerima Jaminan Fidusia, Pemberia Jaminan Fidusia, dan atau masyarakat dari perbuatan yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian harta benda dan atau keselamatan jiwa. Pemegang Sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia secara legal formal telah memiliki kekuatan hukum sebanding dengan keputusan pengadilan yaitu hak eksekutorial, faktanya dilapangan mengeksekusi objek jaminan fidusia terhadap Debitor yang bermasalah tidak semudah apa yang telah dituangkan dalam peraturan, Oleh karenanya, collection hadir sebagai alternatif selain pendekatan legal formal, agar Kreditor dapat mengelolah piutang dagang (Account Receivable) dengan baik yang menghasilkan profit. Kata Kunci : Eksekusi, Legal Formal dan Collection
IMPLEMENTASI MEREK TERDAFTAR SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KONSUMEN
Authors: Wulandari Fenny -
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKPengaturan Intellectual Property Right (Hak Kekayaan Intelektual) terkait Merek diatur dalam Undang-Undang No 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Dalam undang-undang tersebut tidak secara tersurat diatur tentang perlindungan konsumen tetapi tersirat dalam konsiderans bahwa Indonesia sebagai anggota WTO (World Trade Organization) mempunyai konsekuensi untuk meratifikasi Konvensi Internasional dalam  menjaga perlindungan konsumen. Hal ini yang hendak dicapai dengan konsep Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yang secara internasional tercantum dalam WTO Agreement/Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs). Dalam Undang-Undang No 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen pada pasal 4 huruf c, hak konsumen adalah hak atas informasi yang benar, jelas dan jujur mengenai kondisi serta jaminan barang dan/atau jasa. Hal ini yang harus diperhatikan para pelaku usaha atau produsen ketika memproduksi barang dan/atau jasa yang kemudian akan didaftarkan hak mereknya.  Kata Kunci : Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, Merek, Perlindungan Konsumen
MEKANISME PEMBATALAN PERATURAN DAERAH DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA BERDASARKAN ASAS LEX SUPERIORI DEROGAT LEGI INFERIORI
Authors: Prayitno Suko -
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini hendak membahas mekanisme pembatalan peraturan daerah dan akibat hukumnya berdasarkan asas lex superiori derogat legi inferiori.Pemberian kewenangan kepada daerah telah memberikan kontribusi positif juga negatif. Dari data Kementerian Dalam Negeri sampai Juni 2016 terdapat 3.143 peraturan yang dibatalkan atau direvisi oleh pemerintah pusat. Jumlah itu terdiri dari 1.765 Perda atau Perkada kabupaten/kota yang dicabut atau direvisi Mendagri, 111 peraturan atau putusan Mendagri, dan 1.267 Perda atau perkada kabupaten/kota yang dicabut atau direvisi gubernur. Metode penelitian dengan metode yuridis normatif berbasis data sekunder dengan didukung oleh data primer untuk mempertajam analisis secara normatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pertama, legislator dan perancang tidak dapat sebebas-bebasnya merumuskan suatu ketentuan Perda, Mereka harus mempertimbangkan Peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi, seperti UUD Tahun 1945, Undang-Undang, Peraturan Pemerintah, dan Peraturan Presiden. Kedua, Pembatalan peraturan daerah dapat dilakukan jika peraturan tersebut mengganggu kerukunan antarwarga masyarakat, akses terhadap pelayanan publik, ketenteraman dan ketertiban umum, terganggunya kegiatan ekonomi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan/atau diskriminasi terhadap suku, agama dan kepercayaan, ras, antar-golongan, dan gender. Kata Kunci : Pembatalan, Peraturan Daerah, Akibat Hukum, Asas
Diseño, Desarrollo e Implementación de Recorrido Virtual en 3D como Fortalecimiento Académico y Tecnológico en Campus Universitario
Authors: Francisco Apolinar Mariano , Fernández Diana Laura Martínez , Chua Jesús Huerta
Published: August 2019

El uso de las visitas virtuales en 3D es un tema que se ha aplicado en el área de la medicina, la educación, arquitectura, el ocio y el entretenimiento, para modernizar las actividades y facilitar el conocimiento de lugares de interés, siendo así, que hoy en día existen diversas herramientas que nos permiten simular los elementos de un entorno real a un entorno gráfico computacional. El presente trabajo se enfoca en resolver una problemática de la Facultad de Ingeniería en Electrónica y Comunicaciones (FIEC) Campus Poza Rica – Tuxpan de la Universidad Veracruzana (UV); la necesidad defortalecer los mecanismos de difusión de los Programas Educativos (PE) que ofrece, para aumentar la demanda de estudiantes. En consecuencia, este proyecto se centra en realizar el diseño, desarrollo e implementación de un Recorrido Virtual (RV) del campus mencionado, haciendo un énfasis en la promoción de los programas educativos de la FIEC.
Evaluación con Realidad Aumentada: Caso programas del Área de Ciencias Humanas y de la Salud
Authors: Granado Sergio Agustín Olivares , Reyes Janoé Antonio González
Published: August 2019

Las tecnologías han demostrado ser de gran utilidad dentro del aula, herramientas que utilizan Gamificación, Realidad Aumentada y Sistemas de Respuesta permiten al docente innovar en diversas actividades con sus estudiantes creando ambientes de trabajo distintos a los tradicionales. Plickers, siendo una de estas herramientas que aprovechan las bondades de la Realidad Aumentada, es utilizada para evaluar los conocimientos adquiridos en la clase de Informática Aplicada que se imparte en el Instituto Universitario de Ciencias Médicas y Humanísticas de Nayarit, para lo cual se realiza esta investigación que busca conocer la percepción de los estudiantes acerca de diversos aspectos didáctico-pedagógicos y de la implementación de Plickers en el aula.

Technology has proved to be helpful in the classroom, Gamification, Augmented Reality and Classroom Response Systems tools allow the teachers to innovate on several activities for their students creating different work environments to traditional ones. Plickers, being a tool that takes all the advantages that Augmented Reality brings, is used to evaluate the knowledge acquired during Applied Informatics class offered at the Instituto Universitario de Ciencias Médicas y Humanísticas de Nayarit, thus, this research is done to investigate the perception of students about diverse didactical-pedagogical point and Plicker implementation in Classroom.
Ciudadanía y Literacidad Digital: retos de formación en estudiantes de la Facultad de Estadística e Informática (FEI) de la Universidad Veracruzana
Authors: Ramírez María Silvia García , Barradas Virginia Lagunes , Rivera Carlos A. Ochoa
Published: August 2019

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo conocer las competencias respecto a la Ciudadanía y Literacidad Digital que tienen los estudiantes de la Facultad de Estadística e Informática (FEI) en sus diversos Programas Educativos (Tecnologías Computacionales, Redes y Servicios de Cómputo e Ingeniería de Software) de la Universidad Veracruzana. De esta forma diseñar un plan de acción que permita atender los retos que impone la transformación digital, considerando el reforzar estas competencias -mediante un replanteamiento de contenidos en algunas Experiencias Educativas muy puntuales, elaboración de diversas campañas publicitarias y quizá la incorporación de una revista que promueva los dos saberes en cuestión-.

The present research objective is to know about the competences of the Citizenship and Digital Literacy that the students of the Statistics and Computer Science Faculty (FEI) have, all of this in their different Educational Programs (Computational Technologies, Networks and Services of Computing and Software Engineering) of the Universidad Veracruzana. In this way, design an action plan that allows addressing the challenges imposed by digital transformation, considering strengthening these competences -through a rethinking of contents in some very specific Educational Experiences, elaboration of various advertising campaigns and maybe with the incorporation of a magazine that promotes the two knowledge in question-.
The Giller Prize (1994-2004) and Scotiabank Giller Prize (2005-2013): A Bibliography (pp 89-105)
Authors: Irvine Andrew David
Published: August 2019

Abstract: For twenty years, the Giller Prize (re-named the Scotiabank Giller Prize in 1995) has been the richest prize offered for Canadian English-language fiction. Over the years, the prize has been used to recognize excellence both novels and short stories. This article gives a comprehensive list of all winning titles awarded between 1994 and 2013.
The Fragmented Armada: The Transmission of an Armada News Pamphlet (pp 107-130)
Authors: Brown Meaghan J.
Published: August 2019

William Cecil’s Copie of a Letter (STC 15412 – 15414.6), consisting of a Letter, its postscript, its printer’s epistle and an additional pamphlet, Certaine Advertisements Ovt of Ireland, was produced in stages in the fall of 1588, an accumulative production attested to by both bibliographical evidence and governmental correspondence. The texts describe England’s military preparations, political climate, and the events of the summer in the form of an epistolary news letter addressed to Don Bernardino de Mendoza, the Spanish Ambassador to France. This attempt to spread the news of Spanish defeat, to delegitimize Catholic news sources, and to dissuade Catholic support for another convoy grew and developed as the political situation unfolded over the summer and early autumn of 1588. This paper examines the production and transmission of Cecil’s propaganda pamphlet to explore the interpretive frameworks that textual producers, both authors and publishers, used to package early modern news.
Table of Contents: Testimony to the Royal Commission on Book Publishing
Authors: Bradley-St-Cyr Ruth
Published: August 2019

This article contains a table of contents to the 4408 pages of official testimony from Ontario’s Royal Commission on Book Publishing,which operated from 1971 to 1973 looking into questions about the business of publishing in Canada. The table of contents helpsresearchers discover who testified before the commission—whether as individuals or on behalf of their company or organization—andwhen they testified in order to be able to find the official transcript of their testimony and their accompanying brief in the archival filesheld at the Archives of Ontario (RG 18-164). The article begins with a short introduction to the commission and its work, followed bysix excerpts from the testimony from Quill & Quire, Peter Martin, the McGraw-Hill Company of Canada, Campbell B. Hughes, Dr.Francess G. Halpenny, and Hugh MacLennan. The table of contents comprises the remaining two-thirds of the article.
The Writers’ Union Meets the Royal Commission
Authors: Royal Commission Fo Archives of Ontario
Published: August 2019

In November 1970, a crisis arose in the Canadian publishing industry: The Ryerson Press, English Canada’s oldest publishing house, was soldto American branch plant McGraw-Hill. In response, the Ontario government mounted a Royal Commission to investigate the businessconditions of publishing in Canada. The commission accepted briefs from anyone who wanted their say and heard hundreds of hours oftestimony. But it wasn’t until Farley Mowat bumped into Richard Rohmer at a party and demanded to know why the commissionwasn’t talking directly to writers—they had actually heard from the few who had sent in briefs—that the date was set for 9 December1971 for a group of writers to give their testimony. Some of those who testified went on to found The Writers’ Union of Canada (TWUC)in 1973. Jack Gray went on to separate the Writers Guild of Canada (WGC) from the Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists (ACTRA) in order to get a better deal for scriptwriters. The writers testifying before the commission here include June Callwood, Margaret Atwood, Ian Adams, Hugh Garner, Al Purdy, Farley Mowat, Max Braithwaite, David Helwig, Jack Gray, Graeme Gibson, Fred Bodsworth, and Dennis Lee.
Relationship Between QRS Duration on ECG and LV Systolic Function by Echocardiography in Patients with STEMI
Authors: Hossain Md Billal , Chowdhury Msi Tipu , Islam Md Zahidul , Debnath Rakhal Chandra , Banerjee Sajal Krishna , Bari M Saiful
Published: August 2019

Background: Acute STEMI patients constitute a large proportion of admissions in coronary care unit and their management and prognostic implification is of immense importance. Prolonged QRS duration on electrocardiogram (ECG) has been associated with cardiac structural and functional abnormalitiesVery few studies were performed correlating QRS duration and LV systolic function in acute STEMI patients in our country. This study assessed whether QRS duration on ECG is correlated with LV systolic function measured in patients with acute STEMI.

Aim of the Study: The aim of the study is to evaluate the relationship between QRS duration on ECG with left ventricular systolic function by echocardiography in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction. Methods: A cross sectional observational study was conducted in the department of Cardiology in Mymensingh Medical College Hospital from November, 2016 to February, 2018 among purposively selected 235 patients with STEMI following inclusion & exclusion criteria. After detailed history, physical examination and investigations the selected patients underwent transthoracic Echocardiography to asses left ventricular systolic function applying Teichholz method.

Results: Mean age of the patients 51.84±11.74 years. 135(57.45%) patients had acute anterior MI, while 98(41.70%) had Inferior MI and only 2(0.85%) had lateral MI. Mean QRS duration was 93.3 ±10.18 ms, with maximum value 125ms and minimum value 66ms. Mean left ventricular ejection fraction was 49.71%±9.87%, with maximum value 74% and minimum value 23%. QRS duration and left ventricular ejection fraction were moderate negative correlation with r= -0.611, <P = 0.001.

Conclusion: The study concluded that QRS duration is negatively correlated with Left ventricular systolic function in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction.

University Heart Journal Vol. 15, No. 2, Jul 2019; 54-59
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI GIBERELIN DAN WAKTU PERENDAMAN BENIH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Salmah Lilih
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) pengaruh interaksi konsentrasi giberelin dan waktu perendaman benih terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata), (2) perlakuan konsentrasi giberelin dan waktu perendaman benih mana yang mempunyai pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata), dan (3) korelasi antara komponen pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata). Penelitian  dilaksanakan di di lahan SMKN 1 Susukan Desa Kedongdong Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Cirebon, dari bulan April sampai dengan bulan Juli 2016. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), pola faktorial. Penelitian terdiri dari dua faktor perlakuan, yaitu konsentrasi giberelin dan waktu perendaman benih yang diulang 3 kali. Faktor pertama yaitu waktu perendaman benih (G) terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu : G1 (2 jam), G2 (4 jam), dan G3 (6 jam). Faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi giberelin (R) terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu : R1 (0 ppm), R2 (5 ppm), R3 (10 ppm), dan R4 (15 ppm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara konsentrasi giberelin dan waktu perendaman benih terhadap daya kecambah umur 3 dan 5 HST, jumlah polong total per tanaman, jumlah biji per tanaman, bobot biji kering per tanaman dan petak, dan bobot 100 butir biji kering, (2) perlakuan giberelin dengan konsentrasi 10 ppm dan 4 jam perendaman benih menunjukkan pengaruh terbaik terhadap bobot biji kering per petak yang menghasilkan 1,54 kg/petak atau setara dengan 2,05 ton/ha, dan (3) terdapat korelasi yang nyata antara jumlah cabang per tanaman umur 35 HST dan jumlah daun per tanaman umur 35 HST dengan bobot biji kering per petak.
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG DAN CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, SERAPAN N DAN HASIL TANAMAN KUBIS BUNGA (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.)
Authors: Jaenudin Amran , Sugesa Nosa
Published: August 2019

Penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk kandang dan jamur mikoriza arbuskular terhadap pertumbuhan, serapan N, dan hasil tanaman kembang kol (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2016 di Desa Cisantana, Cigugur, Kuningan. Metode penelitian ini digunakan untuk metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan pola faktorial Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu diulang tiga kali ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk kandang yang terdiri dari tiga dosis masing-masing 5.000, 10.000 dan 15.000 kg / ha. Faktor kedua adalah aplikasi jamur mikoriza arbuskular yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu 0, 125 dan 250 kg / ha setara dengan 0, 5 dan 10 g / tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi antara pupuk kandang dan jamur mikoriza arbuskular terhadap pertumbuhan laju 15-30 HST periode tanaman, volume akar, serapan N dan hasil (berat kasar baru) tanaman kembang kol. Perlakuan pupuk kandang sebanyak 10.000 kg / ha dan 10 g / tanaman arbuskula mikoriza yang paling signifikan dan berpengaruh paling nyata terhadap pertumbuhan, serapan N, dan hasil tanaman kembang kol. Ada korelasi positif antara tinggi tanaman periode 30-40 HST, laju pertumbuhan tanaman, volume akar, serapan N dan diameter crud dengan hasil (berat crud segar) tanaman kembang kol (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.).