bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La protección jurídica del derecho a vivir en un ambiente sano y ecológicamente equilibrado en la República del Ecuador
Authors: Zapata-Cruz Diana Marilin
Published: May 2024

The right to live in a healthy and ecologically balanced environment is treated in this study in its close connection with the rights of nature, since until the human species is made aware that life is only possible in harmony and respect for natural resources, the present and the future of future generations are at risk. A reflective and critical essay has been carried out that focused on the legal protection of the right to live in a healthy and ecologically balanced environment, with special emphasis on Ecuador, contrasting the theoretical-normative order with reality in the face of the challenges posed. the current social, economic and political context. Among the results, it is recognized that, although the Ecuadorian Constitution provides for a holistic ecological protection superior to the anthropocentric protection of the environment, this has not prevented the national practice from being characterized by an extraction activity with unfortunate environmental results. Despite the fact that the right to a healthy and ecologically balanced environment has been recognized as a human right and that Environmental Law regulates it in its configuration, its defense is urgently necessary based on the empowerment of the subjects and social actors around it. to nature as a subject of law.
La subordinación como elemento necesario en la existencia de la relación laboral
Authors: Freire-Montoya Carlos Alberto , López-Moya Daniela Fernanda
Published: May 2024

The objective of this article is to identify how subordination is integrated as a decision-making element in the employment relationship within labor law; Accordingly, documentary - legal review was used on this subject, with the use of a qualitative methodological approach and the application of methods such as analytical - synthetic and descriptive, those that allowed to fulfill the objective of the investigation, finding that, from the analysis of the different modalities of work, although apparently, they are autonomous jobs not subject to any subordination, in certain cases they can be framed in a relationship of dependency, thus configuring the employment relationship. An analysis of subordination / dependence is proposed as a primary element, for consideration by the judge, when they are raised to his knowledge within a legal contest, where the emphasis on other predominant sources of law is required as the application of the principle of primacy of reality, to determine the situation adjusted to the facts and thereby extend the simple recognition or not of the role of employer of one of the parties, after a labor test, with the so-called reality contract.
Content and language integrated learning: teaching L2 at universities through students’ major
Authors: Pila-Requeiro Manuel , Guamán-Luna Martha Magdalena
Published: May 2024

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is an approach in which content is delivered through a second language, becoming a tool to deliver information. This paper evaluated the viability of implementing CLIL at Universidad Católica de Cuenca Language Center. This research also explored university students' perception of studying English as a Foreign Language (EFL) at the university level. After implementing the CLIL approach, this paper described the effect on students’ speaking skills. A placement speaking test was applied at the beginning of the 8-week course and another at the end. A Survey was applied to find topics of interest from students’ majors, reasons for taking English classes, how they feel when using English to communicate, and motivation. This study used two Intermediate 2 (B1) in the period October-December 2022. One group (control group) received regular classes following the official curriculum, and the other group (experimental group) had the intervention of CLIL. The findings provided valuable information on whether an intervention of CLIL with university students who take EFL as a requirement to graduate from their undergraduate program is viable. The results of this study offered information about the impact of CLIL not only on English proficiency but also on the motivation toward L2 and cooperative learning.
Consideraciones radiográficas para la colocación de mini-implantes
Authors: León-Puzma María Fernanda , Zapata-Hidalgo Christian David
Published: May 2024

Skeletal anchorage within the field of orthodontics has become indispensable in recent years, as it allows greater opportunities in the mechanics of treatment; however, there are various radiographic considerations that have been published for the positioning of mini-screws in the maxillae, this is due to the different criteria and methods used by researchers, and there are also different radiographic trends that would allow the ideal insertion point for the placement of mini-implants to be established. The literature was selected through a search of the following electronic databases: Pubmed, Google Academic, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Web of Science and Cochrane, restricted to articles including all languages and published with no time limit. A total of 286 articles on the topic were obtained, and after applying the inclusion and exclusion filters, 16 articles were obtained and reviewed for the development of the present review. The available literature revealed that CT scans are the gold standard compared to periapical, occlusal and panoramic radiographs for the evaluation and diagnosis of mini-implant placement. However, if low-dose CT scans are not available, then the ideal would be to place the mini-screw following the bone/dental anatomy and then take a single periapical or panoramic radiographic image after mini-screw placement to observe possible lesions from the manoeuvre performed.
La importancia de la valoración de la prueba en el juicio ejecutivo
Authors: Vázquez-Ruilova Estefanía Gabriela , Fabián Carrillo Alfredo
Published: May 2024

This article is developed under a qualitative research approach and aims to analyze through the principles and characteristics of the executive title as evidence, within the executive process, the characteristics for its effectiveness and efficiency as a procedural evidence instrument. Although the Organic Code of the General Processes completely modified the Ecuadorian procedural system, giving it speed. Being able to determine the effective importance, which arises from that distinction both of the executive title as procedural evidence, as well as, of the treatment in its own executive way, the same that must be taken into account by the procedural parties involved (from their point of view) for the execution efficiency of the respective obligation.
El sistema penitenciario ecuatoriano como barrera y garante de la corrupción en sus centros carcelarios
Authors: Ortiz-Criollo Wilmer Francisco , López-Sori Yudith
Published: May 2024

This scientific article explores the reality that the Ecuadorian penitentiary system currently suffers and its limitations due to the intervention of organized crime and its consequent corruption within these rehabilitation centers. By means of a qualitative research, based on the analytical-synthetic and inductive methods, it was possible to carry out a bibliographic review that exposes the conceptualization of the penitentiary system in Ecuador, the influence of corruption within the prisons and the impact that this has generated. The general objective is: To determine the causes that have generated the crisis of the Ecuadorian penitentiary system, within its prisons in the period included in the years 2019 to 2022. Under the recapitulated information, it is concluded that the instability of such system depends on the administrations under institutional actors. Through criminal infiltration, there will always be a social imbalance that not only affects the rights of the inmates themselves, but also the welfare and security of Ecuadorians. Control and order should be innate measures within the centers for inmates, therefore there should be different methods to train all personnel that are part of the prison system in Ecuador.
Podcasting: tool to develop and reinforce EFL learning
Authors: Rodríguez-Castro Anali Carolina , Argudo-Serrano Juanita Catalina
Published: May 2024

This research explored the application of podcasts in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching context, mainly focused on the development of speaking and listening skills. This could shed light on the impact of ‘Podcasting’ in teaching and learning the mentioned skills. As a really important point of start, it offered basic characteristics, types of podcasts, and the topics which might be used throughout the research, that is why three different groups of students with different language levels (A1, A2, B1), according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFRL), belonging to “Be Free English Academy”, participated in this study, each level has seven learners of different ages; who were evaluated throughout two different months as well as explored the impact ‘Podcasting’ might have on them. This research evaluated the advantages, disadvantages, and contributions of podcasts in EFL classrooms to the development of language skills mainly listening and speaking Also, it examined the effect on the students’ attitudes after the podcasting strategy was implemented. Research in this field helps to understand the outcomes that this “relatively” new technological tool has and its implications in the English learning process.
Uso de retención en ortodoncia, ¿es necesario? Revisión de literatura
Authors: Zhinín-González María del Carmen , Pulgarin-Fernández Celia María
Published: May 2024

One of the main goals at the end of orthodontic treatment is occlusal stability, but changes after bracket removal may be unavoidable. Retention is one of the problems that orthodontists are most concerned about, as the protocol to be followed is not defined, and the devices used for this purpose require the patient's collaboration. For the literature review, a search was carried out in the following electronic databases: Pubmed, Lilacs, Springer, Google Scholar, Chocrane Library. The keywords used were: retention, post orthodontics, orthodontics, containment. The search was restricted to articles in English, Spanish and Portuguese published since 2012. A literature review of 113 articles was carried out of which 50 articles from Pubmed, Lilacs 21, Springer 6, Google Scholar 23, Cochrane Library 13. After applying the inclusion criteria, a total of 16 articles were obtained and reviewed. It was concluded that the use of retainers (in general) post orthodontics does not guarantee that relapse will occur in the medium or long term; likewise, the adequate use of retainers by the patient prevents the percentage of relapse from increasing. The fixed mandibular retainer has better acceptance and adaptation and the use of informed consent at the time of starting orthodontic treatment allows the professional to explain the consequences of a possible relapse.
El recurso de apelación en contravenciones de tránsito, y la efectividad en sentencias menores a 15 días
Authors: López-Gudiño Estéfany Milena , Redrobán-Barreto Willam Enrique
Published: May 2024

The appeal in traffic violations can be controversial, within convictions with custodial sentences of less than 15 days; since it becomes difficult to determine if this resource can be corrected in less time than the one that corresponds to the sentence and if not, it could not be considered that it has an effectiveness in itself, since the object of this resource is to be able to release the defendant of having to spend time in prison. In this article, what is expected is to be able to determine if there are ways through the judicial party, so that the appeal takes effect on the deprivation of liberty of the accused, in the case of being accepted or that other mechanisms could be implemented, to that the person convicted of an alleged infraction can defend himself and not serve an imposed sentence when it is considered that a substitute measure such as community work or ordinary justice can be implemented. A doctrinal and jurisprudential analysis is carried out on how traffic appeals should be processed, especially in violations with a custodial sentence to prevent innocent people from being deprived of their liberty and guilty people from being able to evade judicial provisions. through mechanisms that are used daily.
Nivel de flexibilidad y coordinación en escolares de básica media
Authors: Rodríguez-Matute Nancy Estefanía , Aldas-Arcos Helder Guillermo
Published: May 2024

Basic motor skills, as well as flexibility and coordination, are of paramount importance to develop at school age, as these are prerequisites to achieve adequate techniques and tactics in sports. The objective of this study is to improve flexibility and coordination in middle school students, in Physical Education classes through playful activities, at the Daniel Muñoz Serrano School. This research is of a descriptive cross-sectional type and with a quantitative approach. The population under study is made up of 180 students, the results show the capacity for flexibility and coordination are at a bad and very bad level, in terms of coordination, an inefficiency in its development has been evidenced. It is concluded that it is necessary to emphasize alternatives for the development of these capacities, for which activities that contribute to the improvement of these capacities are proposed respectively.
Kajian Semantik Dan Diksi Puisi “Perempuan Yang Membakar Sepi” Karya Nissa Rengganis Dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Buku Pengayaan Puisi Di SMA
Authors: Muhamad Edi Gunawan  , Ahmad Maskur Subaweh  , Masrurih
Published: May 2024

Puisi karya sastra dalam bentuk tulisan imajinatif memiliki makna tersirat pesan pengarang yang disampaikan melalui sebuah karya tulis. Puisi dengan diksi kalimat yang di padatkan dengan keindahan dan dengan struktur yang kompleks sehingga menghasilkan karya yang bernilai seni tinggi untuk memahami setiap isi maknanya. Pengarang menulis puisi biasanya tidak lepas dari perjalanan hidup, budaya dan lingkungan sekitar sehingga terciptanya puisi dengan ciri khas penulis itu. Penelitian ini membahas tentang makna puisi Perempuan yang Membakar Sepi karya Nissa Rengganis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pisau analisis semantik dan pemanfaatannya sebagai buku pengayaan puisi untuk peserta didik  dan dapat pula dipelajari oleh umum.
Herramienta de modelo de negocio para una empresa comercializadora de joyería
Authors: Becerra Bizarrón Manuel Ernesto , Franco Barraza Fernando , Tejeda Martín Manuel Alejandro
Published: May 2024

La industria de la joyería de acero inoxidable en Puerto Vallarta ha estado creciendo, razón por la cual el contar con un modelo de negocio vigente y con un enfoque local se está convirtiendo en una necesidad prioritaria para los emprendedores y empresarios que deseen iniciar, crecer o potenciar su negocio, buscando la rentabilidad, estabilidad y permanencia de sus productos y marcas dentro del mercado, así como estrategias de reducción de costos he incremento de ingresos para aumentar su productividad ofreciendo a los consumidores y clientes el valor por el cual están dispuestos a pagar para satisfacer sus necesidades y deseos.
Socioeconomic Factors and Language Variation in Punjabi Speech Communities
Authors:   Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Sajdi Faqeer Jan
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The social structures and linguistic diversity of Pakistan have garnered global attention. The intricate relationship between these factors arises from the coexistence of multiple languages, each intricately tied to specific social strata. Social status often correlates with language use: English is favored by the elite and upper class, while Urdu is more prevalent among the middle class. Regional languages are commonly employed by rural residents and those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Despite these variations, Pakistani society maintains a delicate balance between social stratification and linguistic richness, resulting in a culturally diverse environment. Methodology: This research explores the complex correlation between dialect variations and language attitudes within the district of Punjab, Pakistan. With its intriguing history and rich heritage, Punjab is the country's most populous and culturally diverse region? Its inhabitants represent diverse ethnic, linguistic, and religious backgrounds, making it an ideal setting for studying language attitudes. By examining dialect variation, we seek to enhance our understanding of its influence on language attitudes and its impact on the linguistic landscape of Punjab. To achieve our objectives, we employ a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data analysis will comprehensively examine various dialectal features, while qualitative inquiry will elucidate community members' perceptions of these variations. Integrating these two methodologies allows us to unravel the dynamics of dialectal variation in the region. Results/Findings: Researchers comprehensively evaluated the vast variety of Punjabi dialects spoken in both urban and rural parts of Punjab. Data gathering involved surveys, interviews, and sociolinguistic observations. The results revealed an intricate configuration of dialect diversity shaped by urbanization, socioeconomic standing, and educational attainment. Additionally, the study explored the influence of other regional dialects on society, emphasizing language's role in shaping individual and group identities. Future Direction: The research emphasized the importance of language in influencing identity by examining how specific dialects are perceived in connection with linguistic prestige and social standing. Furthermore, the influence of social institutions news channels, educational institutions, and dialect diversity on linguistic perspectives and attitudes was observed. This study conducted an exhaustive examination of the intricate linguistic terrain of Punjab, Pakistan. The findings shed light on language policy and social identity implications, providing valuable insights for policymakers and researchers. Considering the impact of language policies, further exploration is needed to determine how they can facilitate or impede the spread of dialects. Understanding these dynamics will contribute to informed decisions regarding language preservation and propagation in Punjab.
Exploring the Role of Hate Speech in Anti-Religious Discourse in Pakistan
Authors:   BBSUL, Imran Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Religious extremism poses a significant threat to global communication, with sectarian divisions in Pakistan intensifying during the Muharram holiday. This surge in sectarian hate speech on social media, especially between Shia and Sunni groups, highlightsthe need for understanding its demographic influences. Methodology: This study employs the Uses and Gratification theory to explore the relationship between user demographics and the dissemination of hate speech on social media. A 5-point Likert scale questionnaire was distributed to 200 Facebook users to assess the impact of gender, education level, and socioeconomic status on hate speech directed at particular groups. Results/Findings: The findings indicate that sectarian hate speech is disseminated by individuals from various sects, with a significant correlation between religious affiliation and the spread of hate speech. Higher educational attainment and socioeconomic status were found to influence the likelihood of sharing hostile content, with financially stable and well-educated individuals sharing less. Future Direction: Future research should focus on the role of online discussions in mitigating hate speech and fostering respectful communication. Promoting education, financial stability, and constructive dialogue can contribute to a more positive online environment
The Business of Events: Global Destination Report 2022
Authors: Fullard Martin
Published: May 2024

First published in 2021, The Business of Events: Global Destination Report by Davies Tanner is an annual survey of the leading global business events destinations, including National Tourism Organisations and Convention and Visitor Bureaus. The Business of Events: Global Destination Report was commissioned by brand communications agency Davies Tanner and conducted by SFA Connect to establish how the industry has changed since 2019. The research focused on funding, sentiment, and legacy to demonstrate to governments and policymakers the benefits of having a strong and supported business events sector. The survey was conducted in the summer of 2022 among more than 1,100 destination respondents, most of whom worked in small teams of between three and five people. In summary, the report suggests that the sector is being taken more seriously by governments around the world, that funding has broadly remained stable, and that there is an enhanced focus on the legacy of events. There is an indication of a decline in international events, but to date, this has been compensated by an increase in domestic events. The information included in the report can be used to influence government departments, public sector bodies, policymakers and influencers on the benefits of having a solid and well-supported business events sector to both national and local economies and broader society.
Raising Public Awareness as a Permanent Impact Instrument: The World Thrombosis Day Movement
Authors: St. Germain Louise , Reiser Tom
Published: May 2024

The World Thrombosis Day (WTD) is a public awareness campaign led by the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasias (ISTH) aimed at increasing global understanding, prevention and treatment. The campaign was launched in 2014 after a systematic review of the literature showed that venous thromboembolism (VTE) causes a major burden of disease across low- income, middle-income and high-income countries.
Sarawak Talent Export Through Music Ecosystem Development
Authors: Tipik Giacherie , Gregory Stacy
Published: May 2024

Talent export through music ecosystem decelopment refers to the process of identifying and promoting talented Sarawakian musicians and its ecosystem, and helping them to gain exposure ande success on a global scale. This can involve a range of activities, including music education and training programs, infrastructure development to support the music industry, and promotional efforts to bring local talent to the attention of international audiences. The ultimate goal of talent export through music ecosystem development is to create a supportive and sustainable environment for musicians, enabling them to achieve their full potential and make a meaningful contribution to the state economy as well as the music scene.
The Legacy of the Ecocity World Summit 2019
Authors: Olsen Christina
Published: May 2024

Ecocity Builders is a non-profit organization headquartered in Canada with a core team consisting of academics, architects, engineers and urban planners. Since 1990, they organize the biennial Ecocity World Summit as part of their wider mission and strategies for reshaping cities for the long-term health of human and natural systems. This brief report highlights their collaboration with the British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) in hosting the Ecocity World Summit 2019 in Vancouver. The Centre for Ecocities emerged as a lasting legacy initiative to support the development of socially just cities in balance with nature around the world.
The Legacy Impact of Business Event - Case Study of ICEdDE 2019
Authors: Kit Margaret, Yok Chan , Siew Eng Ling
Published: May 2024

The definitions of legacy and various tools of measuring legacy impacts from different perspectives were reviewed. Sarawak Convention Bureau’s initiative to enhance business events with a legacy programme as catalysts to the Sarawak Government Development Plan towards 2030 along the seven key focus areas and the United Nation 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has established five pillars of legacy impacts. Using the BESLegacy Initiative Guideline, the strategic pursuit of measuring the legacy impacts of the 1st International Conference on Education in the Digital Ecosystem (ICEdDE) 2019 were mapped. Methodologically, this paper is based on a case study. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected supplemented by official documents. In the framework of planning to measure immediate outcomes, short, medium and long-term legacy impacts, the legacy plan provided evidence of being able to function as a model for forecasting the tangible and intangible impacts of the ICEdDE 2019. The immediate outcomes and short-term impacts were assessed using a questionnaire gathered from Sarawak participants. The respondents agreed to strongly agreed to the immediate impacts that the conventions had on them based on the eight domains. From the perspectives of convention host and the delegates, it was still very much traditionally perceived that the biggest value from conventions came from Knowledge Expansion. This was the main reason for wanting to attend the convention to listen to the deliberations of knowledge that was new or created through collaborations and shared from presenters particularly the keynote, plenary and invited speakers. They agreed networking and relationship building was also a motivator. In a broader outlook, only the host indicated other domains of Fundraising and Philanthropic support, Raising Awareness and Profiling and Trade though exhibitions as immediate and long-term impact which could be quantified and measured. However, the delegates pre-conceived such domains as secondary. The case study on ICEdDE 2019 measuring the short, medium, and long-term legacy impacts was able to show significant contribution to the development of Sarawak digital economy in education and service development industry towards achieving 5 United Nation SDGs.
Impactful Business Events vs. Publications: Two Sides of the Same Coin?
Authors: Zins Andreas H. , Mair Judith , Ntounis Nikolaos
Published: May 2024

This research note offers an insightful analysis of a recent webinar featuring three editors-in-chief from distinct academic journals, specifically focusing on the theme of sustainability within the publishing industry. The webinar invited particular academics to discuss the role of business events. This article provides an in- depth look at the discourse shared during the webinar, highlighting how these leading figures articulate the role of academic publications in advancing sustainable practices. It extends to cover the diverse perspectives presented, the challenges discussed, and the strategies proposed for integrating sustainability more deeply into scholarly communication. It synthesizes the key points and thematic elements that emerged from the webinar, offering readers a comprehensive overview of the discussions and the broader implications for sustainability in academic publishing.
The Future of the Meeting Industry
Authors: van den Akker Amélie , Felipa Santusha , Jansen Merel , von Putbus Pia , Schuit Marleen
Published: May 2024

In the evolving landscape of the meeting industry, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, understanding the future demand for external meeting venues has become crucial. This article delves into the findings of a comprehensive study conducted by the Hotel Management School Maastricht in collaboration with the International Association of Conference Centers (IACC). The research was driven by the need to identify current trends and factors influencing the demand for meeting venues in a decentralised work environment. To achieve this, a mixed-methods research approach was employed, encompassing both quantitative and qualitative methods. An online survey targeting high-level managers in large multinational companies was conducted to gather insights on their perspectives on the future usage of external meeting venues. Complementing this, semi-structured interviews were conducted with clients of IACC venues to delve deeper into specific needs and expectations for future business events. This article presents an analysis of these findings, offering a comprehensive view of the shifting dynamics in the meeting industry and providing actionable recommendations for stakeholders to adapt to these changes effectively.
Unveiling the hidden world: exploring aquatic invertebrates and ecosystems
Authors: Hamli Hadi , Abit Lirong Yu
Published: May 2024

As the gentle ripples of our aquatic realms caress the shores of scientific discovery, there lies a mesmerizing world waiting to be unveiled—a realm teeming with life, complexity, and ecological marvels. Within this realm, where the seemingly small and insignificant hold the keys to vast ecological mysteries, Aquatic Invertebrates and Ecosystem Research (AIER) stands as a beacon, illuminating the depths of our understanding. Edited by a consortium of passionate experts, AIER serves as the sacred codex of aquatic invertebrate science, offering a sanctuary for the dissemination of high-quality, original research that spans the breadth of this captivating field. From taxonomy and systematics to climate change impacts and socio-ecological systems, every page of AIER echoes with the symphony of scientific inquiry, inviting readers to embark on a journey of exploration and enlightenment. At the heart of AIER's mission lies a commitment to unraveling the intricate tapestry of aquatic ecosystems—a mission that resonates with the ethos of the publisher. With unwavering dedication, AIER strives to publish papers that delve into the nuances of ecology and behavior, the intricacies of physiological adaptations, and the profound implications of biodiversity conservation.
A curiosa proposta de transferência da jurisdição para o Ministério Público: reflexões críticas sobre a interpretação alternativa do art. 385 do Código de Processo Penal
Authors: Rocha Ronan
Published: May 2024

O art. 385 do CPP autoriza o juiz a proferir sentença condenatória em ações penais públicas incondicionadas ou condicionadas à representação, ainda que o Ministério Público tenha opinado pela absolvição. Esse comando legal tem sido cada vez mais criticado por alguns doutrinadores, que sustentam uma interpretação alternativa segundo a qual o juiz não poderia proferir sentença condenatória após o parecer do Ministério Público pela absolvição. O presente artigo analisa os principais argumentos suscitados pelos defensores da tese em questão. Em seguida, são explicitados argumentos desconsiderados no debate acadêmico, situados nos planos constitucional e legal. Ao fim, concluir-se-á pela falta de amparo jurídico da tese analisada.
A questão do bem jurídico no crime de casa de prostituição
Authors: Bello Ludmila Carvalho Gaspar de Barros
Published: May 2024

Graduada em direito pela Universidade de São Paulo e mestra em direito penal pela mesma instituição.
Bóg naszą Matką (Iz 49,15)?
Authors:   Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Instytut Nauk Teologicznych, Lemański Janusz
Published: May 2024

W Biblii większość metafor i porównań używanych na opisanie Boga Izraela jest rodzaju męskiego (król, wojownik, pasterz, winogrodnik). Dominujący jest jednak obraz Boga jako ojca. W okresie kryzysu babilońskiego (po 587 przed Chr.) pojawia się jednak nowy sposób opisywania charakteru Boga – metafora związana z obrazem matki będąca odpowiedzią na przekonanie, że Bóg „zapominał” (Iz 49,14–15) o przymierzu i swoich dzieciach.
Pamiątki sakralne w zbiorach działu historycznego Muzeum Okręgowego w Pile
Authors:   starszy kustosz i kierownik działu historycznego Muzeum Okręgowego w Pile, Fijałkowski Marek
Published: May 2024

Artykuł omawia zabytki sakralne, eksponaty z działu historycznego Muzeum Okręgowego w Pile. Omówiono najważniejsze obiekty z okresu XV–XX w., wpisane do ksiąg: Regionalia, Dokumenty i Fotografie I–II. Ze względu na objętość artykułu pominięto obiekty znajdujące się w kolekcji Falerystyki i Militariów. Zaprezentowane eksponaty świadczą dobitnie, iż przez setki lat wiara katolicka na terenie północnej Wielkopolski odgrywała kluczową rolę w życiu jej mieszkańców.
Pobyt i nauczanie prymasa Polski kard. Augusta Hlonda na terenie późniejszej diecezji koszalińsko-kołobrzeskiej
Authors:   wikariusz w parafii pw. Narodzenia NMP w Szczecinku, Kapuściński Sebastian
Published: May 2024

Prymas Polski kardynał August Hlond przeszedł do historii jako postać wybitna. Przypadło mu odegrać rolę organizatora struktur kościelnych w powojennej Polsce, na mocy specjalnych przywilejów papieskich, jakich dotąd nikomu w Kościele nie przyznawano. W historię późniejszej diecezji koszalińsko-kołobrzeskiej wpisał się nie tylko swoimi decyzjami, ale również odwiedzając jej tereny. Niniejszy artykuł zawiera opis przywilejów, przebieg spotkań prymasa z „niemieckimi” rządcami dotychczasowych struktur kościelnych, informacje na temat nowych rządców administracji apostolskich utworzonych w miejsce dawnych jednostek, a także przebieg wizyt kardynała w Pokrzywnicy, Kołobrzegu i Koszalinie.
Zmysł wiary Ludu Bożego w życiu Kościoła
Authors:   absolwentka Wydziału Teologicznego Akademii Katolickiej w Warszawie, Soroczyńska Sylwia ,   słuchaczka studiów podyplomowych na Wydziale Teologicznym Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Published: May 2024

Chrześcijaństwo jest religią, która cały czas się rozwija. Na przestrzeni wieków zmienia się forma przekazu, ale nigdy nie zmieniają się doktryny, w które Lud Boży wierzy od samego początku. Pomimo różnych podziałów pion chrześcijaństwa, z następcą św. Piotra jako głową Kościoła, trwa w jedynej, prawdziwej wierze i strzeże jej. Obronę wiary najlepiej obrazują prześladowania chrześcijan, walka z arianizmem. Jedność wierzących i sens zmysłu wiary można zaobserwować w pracach nad ogłoszeniem dwóch dogmatów maryjnych: o Niepokalanym Poczęciu i o Wniebowzięciu Najświętszej Maryi Panny. Współcześnie ciężko jest być członkiem Kościoła. Jeżeli ktoś chce podążać trudną drogę wiary chrześcijańskiej, musi nawiązać bardzo bliską więź z Bogiem, aby jego wiara nie została zachwiana, a dzięki sensus fidei może rozpoznać prawdę, którą przekazuje Bóg, i żyć zgodnie z nią, nie ulegając wpływom innych.
Untold Stories of Teachers and Graduates of Alternative Learning Systems
Authors: Pimienta-Mendoza Dhean Jencel
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to determine the experiential accounts of Alternative Learning System teachers and graduates and the relationship between their experiences in the 1st District of Ilocos Sur. It utilized the transcendental phenomenological research applying the focus group discussion and a reviewed semi structured open-ended question. Participants' responses were recorded and transcribed verbatim, listed, categorized, coded, and thematized using the Moustakas framework. Teachers and graduates of Alternative Learning System share a unique relationship characterized by equal efforts to achieve a common goal and built on mutual respect, trust, and understanding. In conclusion, the relationship between teachers and graduates is crucial to the program's success. The equal efforts of both parties have resulted in the empowerment of individuals who have not been able to complete their basic education through traditional means. It is important to recognize the role of teachers in the lives of graduates and provide them with the necessary support and resources to continue their work. In this way, Alternative Learning System programs can continue to make a positive impact on the lives of those seeking to improve their lives through education.
University’s Vision, Mission, Goals and Objectives: Awareness, Acceptability, and Relevance
Authors: Galbo Gina , Machete Luzminda , Estrella Richard , Torreon Leandro
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted to determine the level of awareness, acceptability, relevance, and extent of agreement on the formulation of BISU-Candijay Campus’ vision, mission, goals, and objectives (VMGO) academic year 2022-2023 among students, faculty members, administrative staff, parents, alumni, and other stakeholders and the significant differences of their responses. A researcher-made questionnaire was designed from the VMGO of the university, and the new AACCUP Outcomes-Based Education (OBE) survey instrument. Data were gathered via Google form and were summarized using weighted mean and One-Way ANOVA as the main statistical treatment and Tukey HSD as post hoc analysis coded in the R statistical package. The findings of the study disclosed that the group of respondents were very much aware of the university’s VMGOs because of the different formats and platforms of dissemination to the concerned stakeholders. The university’s VMGO statements were favorable and fulfilled the interests and needs of the university’s stakeholders including external stakeholders for the quality of education. Stakeholders strongly affirmed that the university’s goals are consistent and are aligned with its mission. Further, the results of this study implied that students’ level of awareness, acceptability, and relevance vary significantly with the responses from alumni. It was concluded that BISU-Candijay Campus’ efforts and system in disseminating its vision, mission, goals, and program objectives are very effective in raising the different stakeholders’ awareness. The university’s VMGO was also well-formulated with the participation of concerned representatives in such a way that it was very highly accepted by the students, faculty, administrative staff, parents, alumni, and other stakeholders. It is recommended that BISU-Candijay Campus consider consistently delivering the VMGO for inspirational purposes, aiming to motivate and empower individuals to contribute to the university's success.
Communicative Abilities of Pupils as Enhanced by Social Media
Authors: Abella Loreliza
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to determine the communicative abilities of pupils as enhanced by social media. The researcher applied the descriptive-correlational design and considered the 854 Grade 1 pupils in public and private schools as the respondents of the study. The researcher utilized a standardized questionnaire in communicative abilities of pupils as enhanced by social media. She employed the percent, weighted mean, multiple regression analysis, and Mann-Whitney U Test for treating the data. The study revealed that the communicative abilities of pupils in English was enhanced due the due to the following factors: (a) the parents educational level are college graduate, (b) the learners frequently visited social media sites; “YouTube”, “Facebook”, and TikTok”, (c) the learners frequently view television/ YouTube videos with parental guidance. Moreover, it was revealed that the parents’ and learners’ profile is significantly related to the level of ability in communicating in English. The study also found out that the parents’ and teachers’ perceptions on the learners’ level of ability in communicating in English is significantly different. The study came to the conclusion that pupils' proficiency in English was improved by parents' educational background, the language used at home, watching both educational and non-educational videos, and using social media under parental supervision.
The Relationship of Utilization of Digital Payment and Customer Satisfaction among DepEd Employees in Digos City
Authors: Cervantes Jade , Armingol Mike Kiven , Abrasaldo Kristine , Amit Diane , Alejandrino Marlo
Published: May 2024

The research explored the relationship between digital payment utilization and customer satisfaction among DepEd employees in Digos City, with a specific focus on GCash services. It employs a descriptive-correlational design, analyzing responses from 100 DepEd employees to understand this dynamic. The findings indicate a high level of digital payment utilization and customer satisfaction, suggesting that digital payment methods are well-integrated and appreciated by the employees. A significant correlation exists between the frequency of digital payment use and customer satisfaction levels. This emphasizes the need for improved digital payment systems to enhance user experience and security. For instance, simplifying the transactional procedures, enhancing technical protection measures, and increasing the extent of digital payment use are identified as significant predictors of customer satisfaction, highlighting areas for potential improvement to increase satisfaction. The study underscores the importance of continuous innovation in digital payment systems to meet user needs and enhance satisfaction. The implications are particularly relevant for educational institutions transitioning to digital payments, as they can benefit from a more streamlined and secure payment process. The research recommends focusing on transactional efficiency, technical protection, and perceived benefits to improve user satisfaction and adoption rates. By addressing these areas, institutions can ensure that their digital payment systems are more user-friendly and secure, thereby increasing overall satisfaction and adoption. This study highlights the critical role of digital payment systems in modernizing financial transactions within educational institutions. Continuous improvement and innovation in these systems are essential to maintain high levels of user satisfaction and to support the broader adoption of digital payments.
The paediatric liver transplant experience in Johannesburg, South Africa: A broad overview and update
Authors: Kinandu K , Beeton A , Beretta M , Berkenfeld S , Brannigan L , Britz R , Demopoulos D , Doedens L , Duncan M , Gaylard P , Hajinicolaou C , Lowman W , Maher H , De Maayer T , Mudau V , Rambarran S , Reynders M , van der Schyff F , Ströbele B , Tager S , Wessels E , Fabian J , Loveland J
Published: May 2024

Background:
The Wits Transplant Unit performed its first paediatric liver transplant in 2005. Initial experiences from the unit were published in 2012 and 2014. Since then, significant progress has been made in capacity-building the unit, improving outcomes and enhancing service delivery. This paper presents a broad overview and update of the unit’s 17-year experience.
 
Methods:
We conducted a retrospective review of all paediatric liver transplants performed in Johannesburg from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2021 with a minimum one-year follow-up. Data were accessed from the Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre Paediatric Liver Transplant Research Database (University of the Witwatersrand Human Research Ethics approval: M190749). The following data were collected: donor and recipient sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, details of transplant procedures, donor grafts and recipient outcomes (post-operative complications, graft and recipient survival).
 
Results:
A total of 270 transplants were performed during the review period. Two thirds of recipients (n=180, 67%) were younger than 5 years at time of transplant and half (n=135, 50%) received a living donor graft. The most common indication for liver transplant was biliary atresia, followed by acute liver failure. Unadjusted recipient survival was 80% (95% CI: 75-85%) at one year, and 68% (95% CI: 59-75%) at five years. Waiting list mortality decreased from 27.3% in 2017 to 5.9% in 2021. One hundred and fifty-four (57.0%) recipients experienced at least one type of intervention requiring surgical complication - the most common being biliary in nature (n = 91; 33.7%).
 
Conclusion:
Over last seventeen years, a sustainable paediatric liver transplantation service has been established in Johannesburg. Living donor, split and ABO incompatible liver transplants have been incorporated in response to the severe organ shortage in South Africa. However, our outcomes can be improved. Additionally, a national transplant initiative to coordinate timeous referrals and expand access to liver transplantation for children with severe acute and chronic liver failure is advised.
ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation using immunoadsorption columns: First experiences in South Africa
Authors: Barday Z A
Published: May 2024

Background. ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation gives patients with chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis and without a blood group-compatible donor an alternative option for a kidney transplant.
Objectives. To describe our first experiences and outcomes with 3 patients using Glycosorb ABO immunoadsorption (IA) columns in performing ABO-incompatible living-donor kidney transplants. This is the first time this technique has been used in Africa.
Methods. As per the protocol, patients needed between 1 and 4 sessions of IA and received rituximab ~ one month before transplantation.
Results. All the patients achieved the target isohaemagglutinin antibody titre of 1:4 pretransplant. Only 1 patient with the highest initial screening titre (1:256) needed IA post-transplant. None of the patients experienced clinical rejection, and all had good graft kidney function at discharge and at the time of writing.
Conclusion. Glycosorb ABO IA is an effective technique in enabling ABO-incompatible living-donor kidney transplants to be performed successfully in a South African setting.
A tale of two kidneys, and the case for machine perfusion in South Africa
Authors: Leech N B , Keyser Z , Du Plessis D E , Soyizwapi V , Bertels L , Du Toit T
Published: May 2024

Extended-criteria donors (ECDs) are seen as a means of addressing the shortfall in solid-organ availability for transplant. However, the use of ECD kidneys is associated with a greater risk of primary non-function compared with standard-criteria donor kidneys, and a higher discard rate has been described internationally. There seems to be a lack of consensus in the consideration of ECD kidneys for transplant, with reliance often placed on the subjective assessment of individual clinicians. The following case examines the difference in the institutional decision-making process applied to two kidneys from a single donor, and provides an argument for the use of hypothermic machine perfusion in low- to middle-income countries as an efficacious and objective means of assessing ECD kidney suitability.
Wits Transplant Unit Annual Report 2022: Adult and paediatric liver transplantation
Authors: Wessels E U , Kinandu K , Beretta M , Berkenfeld S , Bobat B , Brannigan L , Britz R , Demopoulos D , Doedens L , Gaylard P , Maher H , Mahomed A , Mudau V , Parbhoo D , Rambarran S , Reynders M , Van der Schyff F , Ströbele B , Fabian J , Loveland J
Published: May 2024

In 2022, the Wits Transplant Unit performed 57 liver transplants: 33/57 adult (58%) and 24/57 paediatric (42%) recipients. At the beginning of 2022, 28 candidates were on the adult waitlist. Forty-six candidates were added to the waitlist during the year. Sixty-five percent of waitlisted candidate were transplanted. Adult candidates remained on the waitlist for longer than previous years, with 52% of them waitlisted for less than one year before undergoing liver transplantation. There was a decrease in adult pretransplant mortality to 9% in 2021 from 25% in 2020. The most common aetiology in waitlist candidates was alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH)/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) (36%) and in recipients cholestatic (primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and primary biliary sclerosis (PBC)) (40%). Most adult recipients received a deceased donor graft (79%). Unadjusted recipient one- and three-year survivals were 75% (95% confidence interval (CI) 65 - 83) and 74% (95% CI 65 - 81), respectively. In the paediatric population, the most common aetiologies for both pretransplant candidates and transplant recipients remained cholestatic disease and acute liver failure. There was a decrease in paediatric pretransplant mortality from 27% in 2017 to 6% in 2021. Unlike the adult cohort, most paediatric recipients received a living donor graft (79%). Unadjusted one-year and three-year survival rates were 85% (95% CI 75 - 92) and 68% (95% CI 56 - 77), respectively.