bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is It Important to Maintain Lecturers' Job Satisfaction in Higher Education?
Authors: Siahaan Elisabet , Gultom Parapat , Fachrudin Khaira Amalia , Sitohang Ance M.D.
Published: October 2021

In order to remain competitive while facing globalization and industrial revolution 4.0 many of universities have to made significant change to improve their quality of education services. Lecturers as the human capital played an important role to remain competitive. Lecturers' performance become the key success factor within education services. Lecturers may unable to reach their full potential due to several problem such as their organizational relationship issues, workload issues in which trigger job stress and job satisfaction. This research aimed to recommend the success factors optimize lecturers' performance.

Keywords: Higher Institution, Job Satisfaction, Job Stress, Lecturers' Performance, Quality of Organizational Relationships.
Rethinking Interior Design Approach for Shop House Food and Beverage Retails to Embrace New Normal Protocol
Authors: Tedjokoesoemo Purnama Esa Dora , Nilasari Poppy Firtatwentyna , Sari Sriti Mayang
Published: October 2021

The 2020 COVID-19 outbreak has deeply redefined our relationship to public spaces. Fear of transmission (both direct and indirect) has strucked all sectors and put down public facilities such as schools, restaurants, and offices. The implementation of restrictions on community activities in Jakarta alone has resulted in 1030 restaurants permanently closed and 400 restaurants to temporary closed from early 2020 to 2021. Public preference has shifted to outdoor area with open air space to reduce the possibility of transmision. Therefore, shop house food and beverage retails that operated in big cities may find a challenge to keep the costumers' comfort.

Keywords: shop house, new normal, food and beverage, retails
Women' Empowerment to Support Household Income at Pulau Tuba, Langkawi
Authors: Sahari Noorul Huda , Alias Baterah , Aris Suliah Mohd , Samori Zakiah , Harun Nur Hafizah
Published: October 2021

Women with careers nowadays play an important role in their household income to support breadwinner husbands in easing the financial burden of families. To achieve the role, women are empowered to be independent and not too dependent on others by handing over the duty to generate a family income solely to their husbands. With low physical, financial, and human capital, and limited social and economic networks in Pulau Tuba, Langkawi when the socio-economy activities of its majority Muslim population are depending on agriculture, aquaculture, and tourism, the activities should be expanded to potential activities to increase family income since the island is well known with its natural resources. Women on the island also identify less participate in increasing the family income. Thus, this study aims to identify the potential activities for women of Pulau Tuba for family income upgrading and also to study factors that contribute to the empowerment of women for the success of the activities.

Keywords: Household Income, Family, Pulau Tuba, Women, Women Empowerment
O USO DO JOGO DE TABULEIRO HUMANO NA PREVENÇÃO DE ACIDENTES DOMÉSTICOS NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Araújo Lorena Gomes de , Margotti Edficher , Rocha Amanda Gabrielly Miguel , Martins Melissa Barbosa , Rodrigues Gilcynara Maria Moura , Conceição Natalia Tifanny da
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a experiência vivenciada por acadêmicas de enfermagem – integrantes do projeto de extensão “Acidentes domésticos na infância não é brincadeira”, da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)– na realização da atividade lúdica “Tabuleiro Humano”, sobre a prevenção de acidentes domésticos na infância. Foi utilizada uma metodologia lúdica de ensino, em forma de tabuleiro, utilizando os próprios participantes como peças vivas do tabuleiro. A atividade foi realizada em dezembro de 2019, na classe hospitalar anexa ao setor de internação pediátrica de um hospital universitário de Belém-PA. O público-alvo foram crianças internadas na ala pediátrica, com seus respectivos acompanhantes. Compreende-se que as ações desenvolvidas com o uso de tecnologias educativas lúdicas foram de extrema relevância para promover a educação em saúde, principalmente quando se trata do atendimento ao público infantil.
Modeling as a method for implementing a program of laboratory works in the process of distant teaching technical protection of information
Authors: Barkalov Yuri , Telkov Aleksandr
Published: October 2021

The article discuses the issues of implementation of the program of laboratory works in the process of distant teaching the subject “Technical protection of information”. The necessity to use special equipment and special research methods in the course of a laboratory workshop in a full-time training is indicated. The actual approaches of organizing a laboratory workshop during distant and mixed learning for a number of typical engineering and technical subjects are analyzed. The use of programs for structural and functional modeling of electronic circuits in laboratory works during distant and mixed learning is rationalized. The article analyzes the functional features that exist in the known programs of circuit simulation, which are important from the point of view of the implementation of circuit modeling in the study of technical protection of information. As an example, the stages of performing the tasks of the laboratory work on the study of the properties of the 220 V mains power filter, suppressing high-frequency interference, are given. The stages of the methodology for interacting with trainees are given when using the Qucs application package with partial replacement of laboratory work with modeling. The problem of the research lies in the contradiction between the need to fulfill the requirements for a specialized laboratory workshop of the subject “Technical protection of information” for a number of technical specialties and objective difficulties or even impossibility of its full implementation in a traditional form during remote and mixed learning. The purpose of the study is to present an argument for implementation of circuit modeling programs to partially replace a laboratory workshop with work with specialized software tools that can be successfully used for training in a remote format with a minimum deployment time. Research methods - analysis of modern approaches to the implementation of laboratory workshop tasks in the world and in Russian and best practices of their application Conclusion: From the standpoint of cross-platform solution of import substitution, reduction of licensing costs, it is of interest to use the open source circuit modeling program Qucs in the teaching process. Some particular results obtained by the authors indicate the possibility of its application to study at least some topics of the subject “Technical information security”
Wpływ pandemii na sytuację studentów Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Wronowska Gabriela
Published: October 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie wpływu pandemii na sytuację wybranej grupy studentów Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie. Do badań wybrano następujące obszary: edukację, uczestnictwo w rynku pracy oraz relacje i rozwój. Zaprezentowano opinie badanych studentów na temat wpływu pandemii na kluczowe obszary ich życia. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły na sformułowanie wniosków w tym zakresie i wskazanie obszarów, które okazały się najbardziej wrażliwe na pandemię.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: W realizacji celu pracy pomocne były opracowania dotyczące pandemii oraz wyniki badań ankietowych prze‑ prowadzonych wśród wybranej grupy studentów Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie.
PROCES WYWODU: Prezentowane treści zostały podzielone na tematyczne części. Pierwsza z nich zawiera wprowadzenie do tematyki artykułu. W części drugiej zaprezentowano opinie studentów związane z wpływem pandemii na naukę, udział w rynku pracy oraz relacje i rozwój. W pracy sformułowano hi‑ potezę badawczą, że negatywne skutki pandemii najsilniej odczuwane są przez studentów w obszarze relacji i rozwoju.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Studenci określili, w jaki sposób pan‑ demia wpłynęła na ich życie w ciągu ostatnich dwunastu miesięcy i jak je zmie‑ niła. Wskazali na dotkliwy spadek aktywności związany z budowaniem relacji wśród grypy rówieśniczej, jak i na niedogodności z tworzeniem relacji typu mistrz – uczeń. Mniej dotkliwe okazały się ograniczenia związane z uczestnic‑ twem w rynku pracy oraz edukacją.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Konieczność funkcjonowa‑ nia w reżimie sanitarnym wprowadziła zmiany w kluczowych obszarach życia studentów. Pandemia pokazała ułomności zdalnego sytemu nauczania i wskazała możliwe obszary do poprawy. Stworzyła ona warunki do wdrożenia nowego systemu kształcenia, jednak po roku można stwierdzić, że nie jest on satysfak‑ cjonującą alternatywą dla zajęć prowadzonych w trybie stacjonarnym. Wymaga działań naprawczych i usprawniających. Pandemia nie wpłynęła negatywnie na uczestnictwo badanych studentów w rynku pracy, którzy aktywnie w nim uczestniczyli. Zdalny sposób nauki i komunikacji nie sprzyjał nawiązywaniu re‑ lacji oraz rozwijaniu zainteresowań. Ten obszar w opiniach badanych studentów najbardziej ucierpiał w wyniku pandemii. Potwierdzają to również inne badania.
Rasa, Harga, Higiene dan Kebersihan Berkaitan dengan Pemilihan Tempat Makan Sari Laut
Authors: Jumakil Jumakil , Yanti Virda , Harleli Harleli , Fithria Fithria
Published: October 2021

Latar Belakang: Warung Sari Laut merupakan salah satu warung makan yang tumbuh subur di Kota Kendari dan tersebar di seluruh Kecamatan di Kota Kendari. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan pemilihan tempat makan Sari Laut di Kota Kendari. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Mandonga, Kecamatan Poasia, Kecamatan Baruga, Kecamatan Kambu, Kecamatan Kadia, dan Kecamatan Kendari Barat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 56 Sari Laut. Sampelnya adalah 112 responden pembeli di Sari Laut. Hasil: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara rasa makanan (ρValue = 0,004) dan harga makanan (ρValue = 0,023) dengan pemilihan tempat makan sari laut. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara personal hygiene (ρValue = 0,091), kebersihan tempat makan (ρValue = 0,402), dan kebersihan alat makan dan alat masak (ρValue = 1,000) dengan pemilihan tempat makan sari laut.Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pilihan warung Sari Laut yaitu rasa makanan dan harga makanan. Kebersihan dan sanitasi bukanlah alasan bagi sebagian orang untuk memilih tempat makan.
Efektivitas Gastroprotektif Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica Val) Pada Lambung Yang Di Induksi Aspirin
Authors: Athala Shelvia
Published: October 2021

Latar Belakang: Pada kasus ulkus peptikum terutama ditemukan lesi yang hilang timbul dan paling sering didiagnosis pada orang dewasa usia pertengahan sampai usia lanjut, tetapi lesi ini mungkin sudah muncul sejak usia muda yang sering terjadi akibat penggunaan Obat Anti Inflamasi Non-Steroid (OAINS) non-slektif, seperti aspirin. Kunyit dapat memproteksi mukosa lambung dengan meningkatkan sekresi mukus dan mempunyai efek vasodilator sehingga kunyit dapat meningkatkan pertahanan mukosa lambung. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak rimpang kunyit terhadap kerusakan lambung. Metode: Menggunakan studi literatur dari jurnal baik nasional maupun internasional dengan cara meringkas topik pembahasan dan membandingkan hasil yang disajikan dalam setiap artikel. Hasil: Minyak atsiri yang terkandung dalam kunyit berkhasiat untuk mengatur keluarnya asam lambung agar tidak berlebihan. Kunyit juga diduga mempunyai aktivitas analgesic karna mengandung kurkuminoid dan minyak astiri. Kurkumin memberikan efek ke COX-2 (cyclooxygenase2), sintesa nitrat oksida dan biomarker respon inflamasi yang akan meningkatkan produksi sel makrofag dari TNF- α sehingga inflamasi berkurang. Kesimpulan: pemberian ekstrak kunyit dapat menstabilkan pH asam lambung hingga dapat meningkatkan tingkat penyembuhan pada ulkus lambung. Sehingga rimpang kunyit memiliki efek proteksi pada lambung
Pengaruh Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Dan Kolesterol Total Darah Pada Penderita Dislipidemia
Authors: Agung Lovina Ramadhita
Published: October 2021

Latar Belakang: Dislipidemia dihasilkan dari abnormalitas pada metabolisme lipid atau transportasi lipid plasma atau gangguan dalam sintesis dan degradasi lipoprotein plasma. Daun salam (sygium polyanthum) adalah tanaman yang banyak di manfaatkan daunnya buat penyedap rasa pada masakan khas nusantara, dalam penggunaannya daun salam mempunyai banyak manfaat salah satunya bisa digunakan sebagai obat herbal penurun kolesterol. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) terhadap kadar trigliserida dan kolesterol total darah. Metode: Menggunakan studi literatur dari jurnal baik nasional maupun internasional dengan cara meringkas topik pembahasan dan membandingkan hasil yang disajikan dalam setiap artikel. Hasil: Dibalik kemanfaatannya yang berguna untuk kesehatan, daun salam sangat mudah ditemukan di Indonesia. Penurunan kadar kolesterol dengan pemberian ekstrak daun salam dapat terjadi karena daun salam (S. polyanthum) mengandung flavonoid yang salah satunya ada senyawa quersetin. Quersetin dapat menghambat oksidasi LDL yang telah dimodifikasi makrofag, yaitu dengan mengurangi kandungan α-tocopherol yang terkandung dalam partikel LDL. Flavanoid juga bekerja dengan cara menghambat enzim HMG-CoAReduktase sehingga sintesis kolesterol menurun mengakibatkan kadar kolesterol darah menurun. Kesimpulan: pemberian daun salam dapat menurunkan kadar trigliserida dan kolesterol total darah yang berlebih
Hubungan Stres Psikologis Terhadap Timbulnya Akne Vulgaris
Authors: Fadilah Arifah Afkar
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: Akne vulgaris merupakan penyakit inflamasi yang dimiliki berbagai kelompok usia terutama remaja. Penyakit ini terjadi akibat adanya pencetus multifaktorial, salah satu yang tersering adalah faktor stres. Tujuan: Memberikan ilmu pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai hubungan stres psikologis terhadap timbulnya akne vulgaris. Metode: Menggunakan studi literatur dari beberapa jurnal nasional dan internasional yang telah diterbitkan kemudian hasilnya dibandingkan dan disajikan ke dalam artikel. Hasil: Stres dapat mempengaruhi kondisi fisiologis dan tubuh akan merespon stres melalui sistem hormonal yang berperan pada etiopatogenesis akne vulgaris. Kesimpulan: Stres psikologis berhubungan dengan kejadian timbulnya akne vulgaris.
Analisis Pengaruh Pemicu Terhadap Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan
Authors: Marselina Erni Ekawati , Yusuf Andi , Juhanto Asrijun
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: Peningkatan sanitasi diupayakan pemerintah agar dapat berjalan dengan baik untuk mendukung komitmen nasional dan pencapaian target kesepakatan pembangunan negara-negara di dunia. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan pendidikan, pendapatan, sarana jamban, pengetahuan, sikap, peran petugas kesehatan, peran tokoh masyarakat dan faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada perubahan perilaku BABS. Metode: penelitian yang digunakan observasional kuantitatif dengan rancangan pendekatan cross sectional study untuk melihat hubungan variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Hasil; menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, pendapatan, peran tokoh masyarakat, peran petugas kesehatan dengan perubahan perilaku BABS dan terdapat hubungan antara sarana jamban, pengetahuan, dan sikap dengan perilaku BABS. Kesimpulan: bahwa pengetahuan sangat berpengaruh terhadap perubahan perilaku BABS. Dinas kesehatan dan tokoh masyarakat saling mendukung dalam memotivasi masyarakat untuk selalu menjaga sanitasi pada lingkungannya.
Resiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Balita
Authors: S Fatmawati , Awal Muhammad , Rifai Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: salah satu penyebab kematian tersering pada anak di negara yang sedang berkembang adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut. Tujuan: mengetahui analisis faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita. Metode: Jenis penelitian case control bersifat retrospektif. Puskesmas Arungkeke Kabupaten Jeneponti dengan melibatkan responden 96 sampel dimana sampel kasus 48 responden dan control 48 responden. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan (uji chi-square). Hasil: menunjukkan umur balita (p=0,505) dan OR = 0,743, status imunisasi (p=0,003) dan OR = 5,500 kali berisiko, pengetahuan ibu (p= 0,000) dan OR = 9,000 kali berisiko, kepadatan hunian (p = 0,308) dan OR = 1,346 kali berisiko, status gizi (p = 0,660) dan OR 1,214 kali berisiko. Kesimpulan: bahwa terdapat hubungan status imunisasi, pengetahuan, kepadatan hunian terhadapa kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas. Petugas imunisasi membuat kegiatan-kegiatan menarik yang menyenangkan ketika diadakan kegiatan posyandu agar orangtua dan balita senang datang ke tempat-tempat posyandu
Fano resonance of optical phonons in a multilayer graphene stack
Authors: Kitajima Masahiro , Katayama Ikufumi , Handegård Ørjan Sele , Nagao Tadaaki , Chiashi Shohei , Maruyama Shigeo , Takeda Jun
Published: October 2021

We studied Fano interference between the Raman spectrum of G-band phonons and electron continuum in a multilayer graphene stack. The thickness and power dependencies of the Fano interference coefficient ∣1/q∣ in the G-mode, where q is the Fano asymmetry parameter, were spatially visualized and analyzed using the Gaussian-convoluted Breit–Wigner–Fano function. The estimated ∣1/q∣ decreases with an increase in the layer number and laser power in the low-power region at least for monolayer, bilayer, and trilayer graphene. In the higher-power region, ∣1/q∣ increases with power only for monolayer graphene. The observed behaviors of ∣1/q∣ reflect the phase difference of Raman signals from the electron continuum and G-band and possibly originate from changes in the electronic relaxation time and the Fermi level of graphene owing to the laser heating of the sample.
An Empirical Study on Users’ Perception Towards E-Learning Platforms
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department Business of Management, The University College of Commerce and Business Management, Hyderabad (Telangana), India., Sambrani Dr. Smitha
Published: October 2021

The current scenario e-learning approach got prominence during the covid-19 pandemic. Many institutions were greatly dependent on e-learning platforms like Edx, Coursera, Udemy, Swayam, Webex, Zoom, Google meet etc. to teach their students and also it became a major part of the education system. The purpose of the study is to identify the perception of learners and accordingly suggest faculty community and technology developing companies. In this context, the current study aims to measure the learners' perception towards e-learning with five dimensions are Usefulness, Ease-of-Use, Self-Efficacy, Attitude & Intention to Use, especially to measure at capital city of Telangana, namely Hyderabad. The learners' awareness of e-learning platforms is also examined along with the above variables. The hypothesis of the study is only one, 'which is there is no significance of users' perception found towards Usefulness, Ease-of-Use, Self-Efficacy, Attitude & Intention to Use etc. aspects of electronic Learning Approach’. Research has been carried out as a descriptive study basing on primary and secondary data sources and also with the help of a structured questionnaire, 121 learners have been examined. These learners are identified based on their availability and conducted a structured interview, in some cases its telephone interview and mail response. Thirty research articles were reviewed in the construction of a theoretical framework. To collect the responses, the convenience non-random sampling technique was used and has applied both the descriptive statistics and t-test to analyze data. The greater part of responders felt it is more useful, easy to use, it improves self-efficacy; they also have shown a positive attitude towards the e-learning approach. A high level of intention is shown towards the e-learning approach and platforms.
Possiamo tradurre sibling?
Authors: Lombardi Vallauri Edoardo
Published: October 2021

La redazione ha ricevuto alcune domande su quale sia il modo migliore per esprimere in italiano l’idea di ‘fratelli’ senza specificazione del sesso, cioè riferita sia ai fratelli maschi sia alle sorelle, per cui l’inglese ha la parola sibling (plurale siblings). Un lettore chiede se in espressioni italiane come “quanti fratelli hai?” sia più corretto interpretare la parola fratelli nel senso di ‘fratelli maschi’ o di ‘fratelli e sorelle’.
IMPACT OF SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ON VAGINAL DISCHARGE
Authors: Snehil Snehil , Sinha Krishna , Sinha Anupama
Published: October 2021

Introduction:- Vaginal discharge is one of the most common complaint in women attending obstetrics and Gynecology outpatient department. It
increases the morbidity in women.
AIM : The study is aimed at identifying the impact of the social and demographic variables associated with the complaint of vaginal discharge.
Method :This is a hospital based prospective observational study conducted in the obstetries and gynecology outpatient department of Jawaharlal
Nehru Medical college , Bhagalpur , Bihar. Pretested questionnaire was done on women with Vaginal discharge .
Results : The total number of cases mere 60. The results were vaginal discharge common among 26-35 yr of age . 15.6% among lower socio
economic class women , 33.6% among women living with their husband , 27.6% has vaginal discharge who got married before 18 yrs of age. 44%
women perceived no specic symptoms.
Conclusion : Awarness regarding personal and menstrual hygiene is mandatory among women to lower the incidence of vaginal discharge
CLINICO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOME OF SNAKE BITE; A PICU-BASED STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors: Barman Moumita , Charan Pal Abhay
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCTION: Snake bite remains an area which has not been properly addressed to, though it is quite common in specic regions
worldwide.
BACKGROUND: Inspite of the fact that every year Snake bite take away many lives, this issue has remained one of the medically neglected
topics. If a Snake bite victim can be given proper management in time, mortality rate is extremely low.
OBJECTIVES: This study was done in PICU of a Medical College Hospital with an intention to observe the epidemiological prole and the
outcome of snake bite victims.
RESULTS: Out of 50 cases studied, there were 43 poisonous snake bite cases,40 cases responded well to standard management , only 4 patients
required mechanical ventilation support and only 1 patient died. 2 patients were referred to more higher center for hemodialysis.
CONCLUSION: Increasing awareness has made it possible for snake bite victims to be brought to hospital early and so early treatment. This has
improved the outcome in snake bite making the death rate to be signicantly low.
AIMS & OBJECTIVES:
1- To study the cilinico-epidemiological prole of snake bite.
2- To observe the outcome after standard treatment and to look for different complications.
3- To note the difference in outcome between the patients in relation to the time interval between bite and initiation of treatment.
WHATWAS ALREADYKNOWN IN THIS FIELD ?
1- Snake bite is an important public health problem till now, in a country like ours; imposing the brunt on poor and rural population.
2- Snake bite victims , if brought early to medical attention have an overall good prognosis.
3- Despite administration of ASVand other measures snake bite victim have a signicant mortality and complication.
WHATHAS BEEN REVEALED IN OUR STUDY?
1- Same as above.
2- Snake bite victims who were brought to our hospital early had an excellent prognosis.
3- In our study the overall mortality and complication was remarkably lower than those found in other studies.
SUBJECTS: 50 Cases of envenomation by snake bite admitted at PICU of Bankura Sammilani Medical College and Hospital from June 2020 to
December 2020.
STUDY TO EVALUATE THE ROLE OF LAPAROSCOPY IN CHRONIC ABDOMINAL PAIN
Authors: Reddy K.Nagarjuna , Harshitha G. Raga
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCTION : Chronic abdominal pain can be diagnostic challenge. Chronic abdominal pain is a signicant clinical problem that often
leads to repeated laparotomies. Laparoscopy has a signicant diagnostic and therapeutic role in patients with chronic abdominal pain. In case of
diagnostic uncertainty, laparoscopy may help to avoid unnecessary laparotomy, provide accurate diagnosis and helps to plan surgical treatment.
The main function of laparoscopic evaluation is to detect the presence or absence of intra abdominal organic lesion.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES : To determine the diagnostic and therapeutic role of laparoscopy in chronic abdominal pain.
MATERIALS AND METHODS : All patients undergoing laparoscopy for chronic abdominal pain were included in the study for a period of 1
year from Nov. 2018 to Oct. 2019 in SHANTIRAM Medical College and General Hospital. The patient's demographic data, length of time with
pain, diagnostic studies, intraoperative ndings, interventions and follow-up were determined.
INCLUSION CRITERIA: Patients with history of abdominal pain for 3months or more, if physical examination and diagnostic tests are
unrevealing. Patients with previous history of abdominal operation are included.
RESULTS : A total of 25 patients (19 women and 6 men) with an average age of 34.64yrs underwent diagnostic laparoscopy for the evaluation and
treatment of chronic abdominal pain. The average length of time with pain was 32.96 weeks (range 12-96). 2 cases required conversion to an open
procedure and no complications occurred. Findings included abdominal Koch's in 9, appendicitis in 8, cholecystitis in 1, cirrhosis in 1; ovarian cyst
in 1, bilateral mbrial cyst in 1 and 4 patients had no obvious pathology. 82.6% of patients had pain relief at the time of follow up.
CONCLUSION : Laparoscopy has a diagnostic and therapeutic role in patients with chronic pain abdomen
PERIPHERAL LYMPH NODE EXCISIONAL BIOPSY IN CHILDREN: YIELD IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Shah Dhvani , Dikshit Vishesh , Kulkarni Apoorva , Gupta Abhaya , Kothari Paras , Jayaswal Shalika
Published: October 2021

AIM: To study the pediatric patients in a developing country undergoing peripheral lymph node excision biopsy in terms of
demographics and histopathological ndings and evaluate the diagnostic yield of peripheral Lymph node excision biopsy in children.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective study of 402 patients was done of the children undergoing peripheral lymph node
st st excision biopsy in a tertiary care center from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2018 (6 years). Demographics, histopathological
ndings and yields were studied.
RESULTS: Out of the 402 patients, 218 (54.2%) were males and 184(45.8%) were females. Male to female ratio 1.18: 1. Maximum
patients belonged to the age group of 4-6years (26.87%) followed by the age group of 2-4years of age (22.89%). Most common group
of nodes excised were cervical (77.9%) followed by axillary and inguinal lymph nodes (9.2%) each. The most common etiology was
reactive lymphoid hyperplasia (63.18%) in our study followed by tuberculous lymphadenitis(31.84%). Specic ndings were seen in
35.58% and non-specic ndings were seen in 64.42% patients. Malignancy was seen in 8 patients (2%).
CONCLUSION: Peripheral Lymphadenopathy in pediatric population is always a diagnostic challenge. While FNAC tends to be
investigation of choice for adults, in a developing country with limited resources and high prevalence of tuberculosis, peripheral lymph
node biopsy is the gold standard with a good diagnostic yield and should always be considered for patients with persistent
lymphadenopathy.
Clinical significance: The study highlights the importance of excision biopsy in peripheral lymphadenopathy in children in a
developing nation with limited resources and high prevalence of infectious diseases.
EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED NURSING INTERVENTION ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF UNDERFIVE CHILDREN, KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF MOTHERS REGARDING THE PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF PROTEIN ENERGY MALNUTRITION IN SELECTED COASTAL VILLAGES OF KERALA.
Authors: R Nath Lija
Published: October 2021

Malnutrition is not only an important cause of childhood morbidity and mortality, but leads also to permanent impairment of physical and possibly,
of mental growth of those who survive. The study was carried out to nd out the effectiveness of structured nursing intervention on nutritional
status of underve children, knowledge and practice of mothers regarding prevention and management of malnutrition in selected coastal villages
of Kerala. Samples consisted of 122 underve children who were identied with different degrees of malnutrition and their mothers. Pre
experimental study design was used. Anthropometric parameters (Weight, Height, MUAC) were checked. Structured knowledge questionnaire
and practice check list were used to measure the knowledge and practice of mothers related to the prevention and management of malnutrition. All
the measurements were carried out once before the Structured Nursing Intervention and three times after the intervention. Structured Nursing
Intervention was found to be effective in improving the knowledge and practice of mothers related to prevention and management of malnutrition
among underve children (p < 0.001). Percentage of grade I malnutrition reduced from 83.6% in pre test to 63.69% in post test III. Z test was carried
out and it was concluded that Structured Nursing Intervention had signicant inuence on the nutritional status of underve children (Z = 3.33**, p
value <0.01).
ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN COVID PANDEMIC; A BOON OR BANE ???
Authors: J Rajitha , Khetarpal Anirudh , Chatrath Rhea , Aggarwal Muskan , Malhotra Ashna
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has struck at a moment when the natural world is more intertwined than ever before. It's the rst pandemic of the digital era, and never before has it been possible to communicate and stay connected so swiftly during a pandemic.Though physical connectivity has hastened the disease's spread over the globe due to extensive travel, social media connectivity is a tool that, when utilised properly and judiciously, can inuence people's behaviour and enhance individual’s and global health.These social media portals may be used to quickly broadcast signicant new information, relevant new scientic results, discuss diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up protocols, and evaluate alternative techniques globally, removing potential geographic barriers. Simultaneously, a massive volume of potentially harmful misinformation is spreading at a faster rate via social media than the disease itself. As a result, it is vital to give timely, reliable, and trustworthy information addressing critical infection control issues. In this review, we present the most signicant facts on the impact, benets, and drawbacks of using social networks during the COVID-19 pandemic .
ACCURACY OF TRANSCUTANEOUS BILIRUBIN MEASUREMENTS DURING PHOTOTHERAPY IN JAUNDICED PRETERM NEONATES
Authors: Singh Yadav Rajveer , Singh Nikita , Agrawal Gaurav , Mathur Madhu , Kakkar Munish Kumar
Published: October 2021

Aim: It is very difcult to nd veins and also seems unethical to withdraw blood daily in a preterm baby for the monitoring of jaundice during the
course of phototherapy. So it becomes essential that we nd out a method which is non-invasive and at the same time accurate to assess jaundice.
Jaundice is the most common morbidity in the rst week of life, reported in 60% of term, 80% of preterm (1, 2) & also being the commonest cause of
readmission. Materials and Method: Study was planned to assess the accuracy of transcutaneous bilirubin in comparison to total serum bilirubin
in premature jaundiced neonates of gestational age (28-32 weeks v/s 32-37 weeks) during phototherapy. Result: Study has demonstrated
reliability of TCB measurements in preterm infants during phototherapy. Gestational age, comorbidities and risk factors for jaundice did not
inuence the correlation. Summary: This study reveals that Transcutaneous Bilirubin Estimation by bilirubin meter can be used as a non-invasive
method for monitoring of jaundice treatment during phototherapy in preterm neonates.
A RARE CASE OF OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA TYPE I
Authors: Prince P.C. , Malhotra Sunil , Meena Mahendra , Singh Sandeep
Published: October 2021

A 7 year old female patient was admitted to hospital having experienced bowing of upper and lower limbs, repeated fractures over the past 4 years.
Clinical ndings and radiological investigations such as recurrent fractures and deformity of bones while bearing weight, blue sclera and low bone
mineral density, all led us to conclude that this child has a mild form of osteogenesis imperfecta type I. The patient was immediately started on
calcium (1000mg/day), vitamin D (800mg/day) and pamidronate (60mg) was given intravenously. Following the above protocol, we found that the
quality of life of the patient showed signicant improvement. This patient is a rare case of OI type I.
ROLE OF MRI IN THE EVALUATION OF DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY
Authors: Baviskar Sumit , Mote Sneha , Gajre Vishakha , Patwe Azhar
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCTION: Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a relatively less common but severe form of traumatic brain injury. It occurs due to shearing
forces and is identied as one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with traumatic brain injury. MRI is found to be
diagnostic when CTndings are normal and there are persistent unexplained neurologic ndings or at subacute and chronic periods.
AIM: To evaluate the role of MRI in the diagnosis of diffuse axonal injury.
MATERIALAND METHODS: 9 Subjects were identied retrospectively with the diagnosis of DAI on MRI in last 2 years. The 1.5TMRI scans
of the patients with DAI included: T1 and T2- weighted imaging, FLAIR imaging and T2*-weighted gradient echo (GRE) imaging. Lesions were
identied and compared on all sequences.
RESULTS: The lesions were in cerebral white matter location in the cases of mild DAI, whereas in the severe DAI located in basal ganglia, corpus
callosum, dorsal part of the brain stem as well as the cerebral white matter. For Haemorrhagic lesions, GRE is the best tool to detect haemorrhagic
DAIs. For Non-haemorrhagic lesion, FLAIR and DWI are the best current tool to detect small and non-haemorrhagic parenchymal lesions,
displayed as hyperintense lesions.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERHOTELAN AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Frihatni Andi Ayu , Sudirman Irmayanti , Mandacan Frengky
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan  perhotelan sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan di Parepare Sulawesi Selatan. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh hotel di Parepare sebanyak 25 hotel. Data laporan pendapatan dianalisis secara komparatif. Temuan hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya penurunan pendapatan hotel akibat pandemi COVID-19 yang berada di kisaran 13%-49%. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap dampak pandemi yang mempengaruhi sektor perhotelan di daerah. Ini menjadi bukti empiris bahwa kinerja keuangan sektor jasa perhotelan mengalami penurunan dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya
Tindak Tutur Direktif Dalam Pidato Wakil Gubernur Nusa Tenggara Barat Dalam Penanganan Penyebaran Virus Korona-19
Authors: Lestari Sri Agustian , Sukri Sukri , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan jenis tindak tutur direktif dan kecenderungan penggunaan  jenis tindak tutur direktif  dalam pidato wakil gubernur NTB terkait penanganan virus corona-19. Secara metodologis penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat 6 jenis tindak tutur direktif yaitu;  tindak tutur direktif permintaan yang ditandai dengan kata minta, mari dan harapkan. Tindak tutur direktif  bertanya ditandai dengan kata tanya bagaimana.  Tindak tutur direktif perintah ditandai dengan kata tetap, ingat, partikel-lah, penggunaan tanda seru, dan  kata harus. tindak tutur direktif  larangan ditandai dengan kata jangan dan frase tidak boleh. Tindak tutur direktif pemberian izin ditandai dengan frase akan didenda. tindak tutur direktif nasehat ditandai dengan kata kalau, maka, jika, dan frase paling efektif, sangat penting.  Keenam  jenis tindak tutur direktif yang digunakan dalam pidato wakil gubernur NTB terkait penanganan virus covid-19 terdapat kecenderungan penggunaan tindak tutur direktif permintaan, perintah dan nasehat, akan tetapi yang paling dominan digunakan adalah tidak tutur direktif jenis nasehat.
Manajemen Pembiayaan Bantuan Operasional Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Madrasah Aliyah di Lingkungan Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Surabaya
Authors: Setiawan Ari Sandi , Basuki Ismet , Roesminingsih Erny
Published: October 2021

In the Indonesian education world system, education financing is a strategic element that will determine the attainment of the stated educational goals for registration. In other words, the quality of education practice in Indonesia is strongly influenced by the share of education financing. Because education cannot be separated from the use of funds or expenditures in the provision of education, educational institutions must prioritize the management of these costs so that they can be allocated according to their registration. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, using observation and interview methods, the data obtained to describe the process of allocating, monitoring, and evaluating education funds provided by the School Operational Assistance for the Ministry of Religion Surabaya Office to be distributed to madrasas in Surabaya. The results of this study indicate that the management of school operational assistance funding in the Ministry of Religion Office environment starting from the distribution of funding for school operational assistance funds at madrasah has been implemented as technical guidelines have been made, which in distribution must go through several stages such as making madrasah activity plans, making letters. a cooperation agreement, each distribution is carried out in two stages. Supervision of the financing of school operational assistance funds is carried out in direct and indirect ways, direct supervision is carried out to observe, inspect, check directly on work and receive reports of realization or supervision. Indirect supervision is carried out by looking at and checking again from the accountability report that has been made by the madrasah.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMN PEMASARAN JASA PENDIDIKAN DI MTs MA’ARIF 1 PONOROGO
Authors: Fahrudin Ali , Murtadlo Murtadlo , Handayaningrum Warih
Published: October 2021

Marketing management of educational services will be good if it is carried out effectively and efficiently in a professional manner. This is done as an effort to make it easier for educational institutions to market their services to the public. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the implementation of marketing management of educational services at MTs Ma'arif 1 Ponorogo. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study are, MTs Ma'arif 1 Ponorogo Implements the education marketing mix as follows: (1) product strategy, (2) price strategy, (3) place strategy, (4) promotion strategy, (5) people strategy, (6 ) physical eventdance strategy, (7) process strategy. In addition, there are various developments in marketing strategies carried out by MTs Ma'arif 1 Ponorogo in the face of competition between educational institutions.
STUDI KUALITAS AIR PADA BEBERAPA STASIUN YANG BERDEKATAN DENGAN INDUSTRY TAMBAK UDANG VANNAMIE DI PESISIR PADAK GUAR KECAMATAN SAMBELIA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Parmi Handri Jurya
Published: October 2021

Kualitas air menjadi factor pendukung utama untuk melakukan pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan yang ada, untuk itu langkah awal untuk memulai pelaksanaan pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan adalah dengan mengetahui kualitas suatu perairan yang ingin dijadikan media pemanfaatan suberdaya perikanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas air pada beberapa stasiun pengamatan dekat pembuangan limbah industry tambak udang vannamie pada pesisir Padak Guar yang disebabkan oleh limbah tambak udang dengan menggunakan Indeks Pencemaran (IP) yang dikeluarkan oleh kementrian lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsug di lapangan. Sampel yang diambil berupa air di pesisir yang diambil dari beberapa stasiun pada badan perairan pesisir disekitar pembuangan limbah tambak udang. Metode sampling yang digunakan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan menetapkan 4 stasiun pengamatan. Pengukuran parameter fisika dan kimia dilakukan secara in-situ. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di pesisir Desa Padak Guar Kecamatan Sambelia Kabupaten Lombok Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi perairan di pesisir pada empat stasiun pengamatan di pesisir Padak Guar telah melewati ambang batas yang diperbolehkan sebagaimana indek pencemaran (IP) yang tertuang pata Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 51/Men-KLH/2004 yang diepruntukkan untuk biota laut untuk parameter Fosfat, Nitrit, Ammoniak Total dan DO (oksigen terlarut). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan indeks pencemaran (IP) pada beberapa stasiun di pesisir Desa Padak Guar sudah termasuk dalam kategori tercemar ringan (Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor: 115 tahun 2003).
Implementasi Program Pengembangan PAUD “Holistik Integratif’di PAUD LSM Ampenan Kota Mataram
Authors: Sugian Eni , Fahruddin Fahruddin , Witono A. Hari
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi sejauh mana  Implementasi  Program PAUD Holistik Integratif  di PAUD LSM Ampenan Kota Mataram yang mencakup perencanaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan  tekhnik  wawancara, observasi dan dokumnetasi, subjek penelitian berjumlah 9 orang yang terdiri dari 1 orang kepala PAUD, 2 orang guru PAUD, 2 orang narasumber dari tenaga kesehatan dan tokoh masyarakat setempat dan 4 orang tua murid, dengan objek penelitian di PAUD LSM Ampenan Kota Mataram. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kepala lembaga PAUD LSM telah membuat program perencanaan sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis dan juknis  penyelenggaraan program PAUD Holistik Integratif, berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi bahwa Kepala PAUD LSM telah membuat perencanaan yang di buktikan dengan adanya Dokumen program perencanaan PAUD holistic integrative yang memuat tujuan, proses, dan prinsip perencanaan yang di susun oleh Kepala lembaga dan guru PAUD LSM Ampenan.
ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛЬНІ ТА СТРУКТУРНІ АСПЕКТИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ АГРОПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ
Authors: Лупак Р. Л.
Published: October 2021

Обґрунтовано важливість підвищення конкурентоспроможності агропродовольчої продукції для економіки України, розвиток якої значним чином залежить від рівня сформованості та ефективності використання експортного потенціалу виробників агропродовольчої продукції. Запропоновано розділяти напрями підвищення конкурентоспроможності агропродовольчої продукції стосовно здійснення інституціо-нальних реформ та структурних змін, які обумовлюються низкою функціонально-процесних передумов у агро-продовольчому секторі економіки. Визначено залежність конкурентоспроможності агропродовольчої про-дукції України від ефективності державного управління становленням та розвитком агропродовольчого сек-тору економіки, забезпечення фінансово-інвестиційної та інноваційно-технологічної державної підтримки виробників агропродовольчої продукції, ступеня деформації системи суспільного відтворення на вітчизняному агропродовольчому ринку, створення інституційних елементів міжфункціонального та міжгалузевого співробітництва (спеціального фонду інвестиційно-інноваційної підтримки сільськогосподарських виробників, комерційно-збутової інноваційно-технологічної співпраці між науково-дослідними лабораторіями, фермерсь-кими господарствами, суб’єктами логістики та торгівлі вітчизняною продукцією агропромислового комплек-су), створення та збільшення обсягів діяльності локальних інтегрованих систем для диверсифікації сільсько-господарського та агропромислового виробництва, становлення та розбудови інноваційної інфраструктури (створення інженерно-технічних центрів впровадження сучасних технологій сільськогосподарського вироб-ництва, активізації діяльності інформаційно-консультаційних та дослідно-маркетингових центрів з питань підвищення конкурентоспроможності вітчизняної агропродовольчої продукції), урегульованості сталого ро-звитку, забезпечення економічної безпеки та недопущення імпортозалежності внутрішнього агропродовольчо-го ринку.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ТА СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ВПЛИВУ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19 НА ІНДУСТРІЮ ТУРИЗМУ ТА ГОСТИННОСТІ
Authors: Миронов Ю. Б.
Published: October 2021

У статті розглядається економічний та соціально-психологічний вплив пандемії COVID-19 та пов’язаних з нею карантинних обмежень на ринки туристичних послуг і сферу гостинності, поведінку спожи-вачів на цих ринках, їх очікування. Поведінка споживачів залежить від їх соціально-демографічних особливо-стей, що відіграє істотну роль у прийнятті рішень про покупку туристичних та готельно-ресторанних по-слуг. Досліджується зв’язок між сприйняттям споживчого ризику та політикою стимулювання економіки з боку уряду. Доведено, що сприйняття споживчого ризику знизиться, коли уряд буде проводити економічну політику щодо стимулювання туризму та сфери гостинності. Прозора, достовірна статистична інформація про стан захворюваності у країні та можливості скасування карантинних обмежень, а також довіра грома-дян до такої інформації здійснює вагомий вплив на поведінку споживачів, а рекомендації чи вимоги щодо об-межень більш адаптовані для людей, якщо вони чітко розуміють відомості, надані органами державної влади. Адекватні та обґрунтовані обмеження допомагають учасникам ринку краще контролювати свої емоції та управляти ризиками, а власникам бізнесів додають упевненості в тому, що вони зможуть ефективніше спра-витися з кризою на різних рівнях. Високий рівень невизначеності, викликаний спалахом коронавірусу, змусив людей глибше замислитися про ризики та спричинив розвиток високого рівня негативних емоцій. Туристичний бізнес, а також готельний та ресторанний сектори повинні бути за таких умов інноваційними, вони також повинні донести до споживачів думку про те, що всі клієнти отримають безпечне для здоров’я обслуговування та будуть достатньо захищеними. Кожне підприємство повинне запевнити клієнтів, що пункт чи місце об-слуговування достатньо безпечні, і це допоможе побудувати довірливі відносини зі своїми постійними клієнтами та знайти нових. Вивчаються можливі сценарії відновлення туристичної галузі у постпандемійний період. Визначено перспективні напрями подальших наукових досліджень у даному напрямі.