bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Goal setting Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Pada Siswa Di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Sidoarjo
Authors: Ramadhani Ika Wulan , Fahmawati Zaki Nur , Affandi Ghozali Rusyid
Published: December 2021

Motivasi belajar merupakan seluruh aktivitas daya penggerak pada diri siswa yang menimbulkan aktivitas belajar dan menjamin kelangsungan kegiatan belajar serta memberikan arahan pada kegiatan belajar. Motivasi belajar menjadi daya penggerak yang dapat mengarahkan siswa untuk mencapai tujuan atau sasaran yang ditetapkan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar adalah tujuan (goal setting). pembuatan tujuan menjadi suatu upaya penting dalam memaksimalkan motivasi , adanya pemahaman tentang tujuan sebagai suatu untuk digapai dapat menimbulkan minat yang lebih untuk belajar. Psikoedukasi yang dilakukan mendapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan psikoedukais terkait goal setting dengan perbedaan reratanya adalah -16.000 (mean difference), t score = -8.263 dan p = 0.001 < 0.05. Berdasarkan perhitungan deskriptif didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai mean pretest sebesar 99.433 dan posttest sebesar 115.433 yang berarti bahwa motivasi belajar siswa memiliki nilai lebih tinggi setelah mendapatkan psikoedukasi terkait goal setting.

KATA KUNCI: Motivasi belajar, Goal setting, Siswa
RELACIÓN ENTRE LOS CONSTRUCTOS CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL, APOYO LABORAL Y SALUD ORGANIZACIONAL EN UNA MUESTRA DE ESTUDIANTES QUE TRABAJAN
Authors: Marín Rueda Fabián Javier , Angeli dos Santos Acácia Aparecida , Raad Alexandre José , Ávila-Batista Ana Cristina , Carnevalli Siqueira Nery Juliana
Published: December 2021

El estudio tuvo como objetivo correlacionar instrumentos destinados a la evaluación de los constructos clima organizacional, apoyo laboral y salud organizacional, para establecer evidencias de validez para una escala de evaluación del clima organizacional, Escala de Avaliação do Clima Organizacional – CLIMOR (Rueda & Santos, 2011), por medio de la comparación con una escala de apoyo laboral, Escala de Suporte Laboral – ESUL (Baptista, Santos, Noronha & Cardoso, 2008) y una escala de percepción de la salud organizacional, Escala de Percepção de Saúde Organizacional – EPSaO (Gomide Jr. & Fernandes, 2008). Participaron 334 estudiantes que trabajaban, de ambos sexos y con edades entre 18 y 59 años (P=25,63; DT=7,80). Los resultados mostraron correlaciones positivas, variando entre magnitud débil y fuerte. Además, los análisis mostraron que los sujetos que no perciben la salud organizacional de la empresa en que trabajan, presentan una percepción menor del clima organizacional. Se sugiere que sean realizados otros estudios con muestras diversificadas, con el objetivo de establecer otras evidencias de validez sobre la medida focalizada.
VIVENCIAS MASCULINAS ANTE EL ALEJAMIENTO FORZADO DE LOS HIJOS
Authors: González Pamela , Zicavo Nelson
Published: December 2021

Este artículo aborda la comprensión de las vivencias de padres comprometidos con su paternidad acerca del distanciamiento físico y emocional de sus hijos, tras un proceso de separación de pareja. Es un trabajo de relevancia social, pues culturalmente la madre es quien se vincula afectiva y físicamente con los hijos, mientras el padre suele ser considerado el proveedor material de la familia, debiendo alejarse de su prole -por el mandato social- ante la inminente separación de pareja. Al abordar este estudio (desde la fenomenología social) con cinco hombres de la Octava Región, Chile, pudimos concluir que para ellos, dicho distanciamiento, se ha constituido en vivencias estables y dolorosas. Manifestaron el deseo de ser padres y afi rmaron poseer cualidades prácticas para cuidar a los hijos a pesar de los obstáculos socio-jurídicos que limitan la continuidad de su paternidad y de sus esfuerzos por mantenerse cerca; esto trae a menudo consecuencias en su vida personal y social, abordadas en este trabajo.
INFLUENCIA DE LA PROFESIÓN DE LOS PADRES EN LA ANSIEDAD HACIA LA MATEMÁTICA Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN ALUMNOS DE SECUNDARIA
Authors: Mato Vázquez María Dorinda , Muñoz Cantero Jesús Miguel , Chao Fernández Rocío
Published: December 2021

En la presente investigación se planteó como objetivo principal abordar la influencia familiar en la ansiedad hacia la matemática y su relación con el rendimiento académico en alumnos de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Uno de los argumentos que se presenta es el hecho de que la ansiedad forma parte del conocimiento subjetivo de las personas, depende del ambiente donde se desarrolla y es determinante cuando se trata de describir, comprender o explicar el éxito o el fracaso de los estudiantes. Una de las variables que adquiere más importancia es el contexto familiar en el que se desenvuelve el individuo. Conocer esas diferentes formas, comprender el significado de la dimensión emocional cuando trabajan las matemáticas, y los sentimientos de frustración, júbilo o ansiedad, pueden ayudar a mejorar la enseñanza, lo que ejercerá una notable influencia en su rendimiento. El instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario de ansiedad diseñado por Mato (2006) que proporciona información sobre la ansiedad ante la evaluación, la comprensión de problemas, realizar operaciones y el tener que enfrentarse a situaciones de la vida real relacionadas con la matemática. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que las profesiones de los padres y de las madres marcan diferencias significativas en la ansiedad de sus hijos y existe una correlación negativa entre la ansiedad y las calificaciones obtenidas por los alumnos en la asignatura durante el curso anterior.
HABILIDADES SOCIALES Y FRUSTRACIÓN EN ESTUDIANTES DE MEDICINA
Authors: Dos Santos Mello Thatiana Valory , Benevides Soares Adriana
Published: December 2021

Se investigó la relación entre las habilidades sociales y la frustración en estudiantes de Medicina. Fueron evaluados los puntajes de los estudiantes de primer año (N=36) y los de graduandos de Medicina (N=35), a partir del Test Objetivo de Resistencia a la Frustración (Moura, Pasquali, & Ferreira, 2004), de los Inventarios de Habilidades Sociales (Del Prette & Del Prette, 2001) y el test de Empatía (Falcone et al., 2008). Los resultados mostraron que existen diferencias entre los principiantes y los que se están graduando, respecto a las reacciones de frustración, la habilidad social asertiva y empática, en lo que se refiere al entendimiento de la perspectiva y los sentimientos del otro y del altruismo. Se verificó que cuanto más logran sobreponerse a los obstáculos inherentes a su actuación como médicos, asumiendo sus responsabilidades, más competencia social presentan en la relación con sus pacientes, lo que lleva a un mejor desempeño profesional.
LA REPARACIÓN DEL DAÑO EN LA JUSTICIA PENAL
Authors: Barboni Pekmezian Lucía , Valls Prieto Javier
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de esta comunicación, es introducir al lector en el modelo de Justicia Restaurativa como una respuesta alternativa y/o complementaria al modelo clásico de Justicia Retributiva, entendiendo el acto delictivo como un hecho que trasciende la transgresión de las normas establecidas por la ley. Para esto, acudimos a los estudios pioneros en la temática. Las prácticas que ofrece el modelo restaurativo, apuestan a un cambio cultural en dos ámbitos: en la forma de responder al conflicto que supone la delincuencia en una sociedad y en el forjamiento de nuevas sensibilidades en sus integrantes.
USO DE LA MENTALIZACIÓN EN EL PROCESO PSICOANALÍTICO
Authors: Fonagy Peter
Published: December 2021

USO DE LA MENTALIZACIÓN EN EL PROCESO PSICOANALÍTICO
ENFOQUE MODULAR TRANSFORMACIONAL
Authors: Dío Bleichmar Emilce
Published: December 2021

ENFOQUE MODULAR TRANSFORMACIONAL
FORMULACIÓN PSICODINÁMICA DE CASO EN NIÑOS
Authors: Miller Delfina
Published: December 2021

La Formulación psicodinámica y dimensional de caso en niños resultará de capital importancia en función de la dificultad que se nos presenta con frecuencia de hacer diagnósticos categoriales en el período de la vida más caracterizado por los cambios. Para hacerla tomaremos especialmente en cuenta el nivel de desarrollo, el entorno en el que crece el niño, su desempeño en diferentes ámbitos y su relacionamiento tanto con pares como con diversos cuidadores. Todos estos aspectos sufrirán cambios permanentes correspondientes al crecimiento del niño y a la lenta adquisición de lo que serán sus rasgos de personalidad que definirán su sentido de sí mismo. Estos elementos, especialmente el acelerado nivel de cambio, generan en muchas ocasiones una dificultad para definir un diagnóstico  y más aún para diferenciar lo reactivo, lo intrapsiquico, lo relacional, por lo cual, enfatizando el nivel, las características y condiciones de funcionamiento, consideraremos la formulación clínica como una foto tomada en un momento determinado que nos servirá de referencia para siguientes evaluaciones. Pondremos el énfasis en las herramientas con las que cuenta el niño y en el efecto que el manejo de las mismas podrá tener en el desarrollo. Detallaremos la forma de sistematizar esta información y ofrecemos a la vez ejemplos y una guía de preguntas que nos orienten en su realización.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO DE PRODUTORES RURAIS NAS COOPERATIVAS AGROPECUÁRIAS EM PAÍSES COM DIFERENTES NÍVEIS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Dos Santos Amorim Gabrieli , Lago Adriano , Boscardin Mariele , Spanevello Rosani Marisa , Weber Camila
Published: December 2021

nas cooperativas agropecuárias em países com diferentes níveis de desenvolvimento, enfatizando suas semelhanças e diferenças, indicando os possíveis motivos que levam a participação nas cooperativas agropecuárias e a predominância dos tipos de transações comerciais utilizando panoramas locais. Este trabalho foi elaborado por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Foram selecionadas publicações no período de 2013 a 2018 na base de dados SCOPUS®. Os resultados demonstram que a participação de produtores rurais nas cooperativas agropecuárias é reforçada por características positivas e semelhantes entre os estudos, ao que se refere aos benefícios e vantagens como o aumento da renda, garantia de integração ao mercado e a eficiência técnica ou intensificação da agricultura, que se adequam às condições econômicas, demográficas e ambientais do local.
Experts, influencers, and amplifiers — Exploring climate movements' hyperlinking practices
Authors: Rohden Frauke
Published: December 2021

While research shows different links between activism and science, little is known about activists engaging in science communication online. Demanding that decision-makers should “listen to the scientists”, the climate movements Fridays for Future (FFF) and Extinction Rebellion (XR) emphasize the role of scientific knowledge in democratic decision-making. Exploring the two movements' hyperlinking practices reveals a difference in the extent and selection of hyperlinks on their websites, pointing to influencer-based communication and focus on popularization of science by FFF and expert-based communication leaning on academic publications by XR, with both movements acting as amplifiers of existing science communication efforts.
Modal Sosial dalam Pengelolaan BUMG di Gampong Trieng Gadeng Aceh Timur
Authors: Zulfadhli  , Khairulyadi
Published: December 2021

Social capital can be one of the factors or forces that support the empowerment process in the community. This article aims to describe the role and elements of forming social capital in the management of BUMG in Trieng Gadeng Village, Darul Aman District, East Aceh. The qualitative method used and data obtained from observations, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the types of social capital in the management of BUMG are bounding and linking. Geuchik as an actor, support both types of social capital. Geuchik's leadership can make the elements of social capital work effectively, such as building trust between various parties, running the BUMG program following local norms, and building social networks. So, the social capital plays a role as a driving force for the birth of cooperation between the government, BUMG managers, and the community in the success of the program set by BUMG in Trieng Gadeng Village, East Aceh.

Abstrak

Modal sosial dapat menjadi salah satu faktor atau kekuatan yang mendukung proses pemberdayaan di dalam masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang peran dan unsur-unsur pembentuk modal sosial dalam pengelolaan BUMG di Gampong Trieng Gadeng, Kecamatan Darul Aman, Aceh Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dan data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tipe modal sosial dalam pengelolaan BUMG adalah bounding dan linking. Kedua tipe modal sosial tersebut ditopang oleh seorang aktor yaitu pak Geuchik. Kepemimpinan Geuchik mampu membuat unsur-unsur modal sosial berjalan secara efektif seperti membangun kepercayaan antar berbagai pihak, menjalankan program BUMG sesuai dengan norma setempat dan juga membangun jaringan sosial. Dapat dinyatakan bahwa modal sosial berperan sebagai pendorong lahirnya kerjasama antara pemerintah, pengelola BUMG, dan masyarakat dalam menyukseskan program yang telah ditetapkan oleh BUMG di Gampong Trieng Gadeng, Aceh Timur.
Subjetividad campesina y acumulación de capital en Sonsón, Antioquia: 1997-2020
Authors: Morales Zapata Diego Alejandro
Published: December 2021

Este artículo problematiza el proceso de subjetivación campesina que tuvo lugar en Sonsón (Ant ioquia) entre 1997 y 2020, dentro del contexto neoliberal de acumulación de capital que se produce en ese periodo. El artículo analiza la formación de una subjetividad subalterna en el campesinado. En este sentido, apela a dos teorizaciones sobre las relaciones sociales de poder y desigualdad tanto estructurales como culturales: los conceptos de hegemonía y subalternidad, según Antonio Gramsci; y el de acumulación por desposesión, desarrollado por David Harvey. El enfoque metodológico utilizado en la investigación fue cualitativo, apoyado en el método etnográfico y complementado por análisis y revisión documental. La investigación postula que el modelo de acumulación desarrollado en Sonsón alrededor de la agroindustria del aguacate ha implicado relaciones de desposesión interiorizadas por los campesinos como una subjetividad subalterna de proletarización y emprendimiento.
Examining Access to Psychiatric Care in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula
Authors: Bernson Jenna , Hedderich Peter , Wendling Andrea L.
Published: December 2021

Introduction: There is a shortage of mental health services in rural America, and little research is focused on rural underserved communities. Our aim was to identify and map clinical mental health services located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan (UP) and explore primary care physician (PCP) mental health service provision and barriers to access experienced by this population.
Methods: We mapped clinically active psychiatrists and inpatient psychiatric units in the UP, and identified high-risk regions based on >30 mile distance to ambulatory services or low inpatient bed to population ratio. We surveyed PCPs in identified high-risk areas regarding provision of mental health services, comfort with providing services, and perceived barriers to care.
Results: Half of UP counties had no psychiatrists, and only two counties had inpatient psychiatric beds. PCPs are attempting to fill gaps in care, and report comfort with treating depression and anxiety, but less comfort with treating with bipolar disorder and substance use. Nearly all PCPs report barriers to accessing mental health resources; 70% report no psychiatrists to whom they can readily refer.
Conclusion: Michigan’s UP has a shortage of mental health resources. Proposed strategies to confront this shortage include additional training of PCPs for substance use and bipolar disorder, bolstering the mental health workforce, and improving access to consultative services.
On “Real Truth” and “Higher Truth” in the Art Criticism of F. M. Dostoevsky
Authors: Smyslova Olga N.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the art reviews of F. M. Dostoevsky. Based on the analysis of the articles “Exhibition at the Academy of Arts for 1860–61” and “About the Exhibition” published in “A Writer’s Diary” for 1873, the aesthetic criteria for Dostoevsky’s assessment of genre, historical, portrait and landscape Russian painting are determined. The author of the article reveals the most important criteria outlined by Dostoevsky: the expression of the author’s ideal that distinguishes a painting from mirror reflection and photography; the artist’s independence from direction, excessive naturalness, theatricality and “excessive showiness”. Particular attention is paid to Dostoevsky’s analysis of paintings by V. N. Jacobi, V. G. Perov, V. E. Makovsky, N. G. Sсhilder, M. P. Klodt, I. E. Repin, A. I. Kuindzhi, N. N. Ge, whose work aroused genuine interest of the writer and prompted reflections on artistic truth in art. The characters of the paintings as presented by Dostoevsky come to life, acquire a “history of feelings”, a psychological appearance and a voice. The work distinguishes between such concepts used by Dostoevsky to analyze contemporary painting for the writer in the light of “realism in the highest sense”, such as “natural truth”, “real truth”, “stage truth”, “artistic truth”, “higher truth”.
Os sentidos do grito: modulações de esperança e melancolia na canção “Um grito parado no ar” (1973/2013) e de horror na canção “Febre do rato” (2020)
Authors: Assano Gustavo Takashi Moraes
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho expõe uma análise ensaística comparativa de três fonogramas: A gravação da canção censurada “Um grito parado no ar”, composta em 1973 para o espetáculo teatral homônimo estreado no mesmo ano e integrada ao LP Botequim, de Gianfrancesco Guarnieri e Toquinho; a faixa “Um grito parado no ar”, que integra o disco Vasta cidade, festa de ninguém de Bruno De La Rosa, em que a canção de Guarnieri e Toquinho é pela primeira vez gravada sem trechos censurados; e a faixa “Febre do rato”, do disco Rastilho, de Kiko Dinucci, lançado em janeiro de 2020. A partir da contextualização histórica, bem como da identificação de procedimentos formais e estilísticos na unidade entre texto lírico, composição musical e performance nas obras em questão, a reflexão busca situar a distância nas formas de expor perplexidade, esperança, melancolia e horror diante de impasses sociais e políticos de momentos históricos díspares, mas utilizando uma imagem lírica em comum: Um grito que organiza um precipitado de tensões sobre o que não pode ser nomeado na esfera pública.
“TUDO O QUE EXISTE PRECISA SER SALVO”: UMA LEITURA DE “AMOR”, DE CLARICE LISPECTOR.
Authors: Toledo Gonçalves Mateus
Published: December 2021

Esse artigo é uma leitura de “Amor”, de Clarice Lispector. O artigo acompanha o conto basicamente parágrafo a parágrafo até a cena crucial do Jardim Botânico. A filosofia do rosto de Emmanuel Levinas será um referencial importante para pensar o evento da narrativa, em que a protagonista avista do bonde o cego mascando chicles. Esse evento terá “repercussões ontológicas” no conto, como argumentaremos, no que a referência à filosofia levinasiana será decisiva. Esse referencial, no entanto, será relativizado na literatura de Clarice Lispector, por meio da desestabilização da partilha entre o que é meramente um objeto e o que pode deter um rosto.
AS CARTOGRAFIAS DESVIANTES DE MARCÍLIO FRANÇA CASTRO
Authors: Menezes Roniere
Published: December 2021

CASTRO, Marcílio França. Breve cartografia de lugares sem nenhum interesse. Rio de Janeiro: 7 Letras, 2011. 171p.
Implementing the SDGs in local contexts: overcoming methodological boundaries
Authors: Salustri Andrea
Published: December 2021

The research suggests how the full potential of the enterprises and organizations of the Social and Solidarity Economy in promoting sustainable development may be better understood by representing cultural, social, economic, and environmental issues within an integrated analytical framework. On these premises, an extended version of Coraggio’s scheme (2015) is obtained by adding a fourth sector of economic activity, namely the global economy, as opposed to the popular economy. Looking at Coraggio’s integrated scheme, an additional institutional space related to the social and solidarity economy emerges, representing the field of digital solidarity and cooperation. Then, the research helps to clarify what a local context is and how it relates to the notion of place. Finally, the notion of place is contrasted with the notion of system, as the attractiveness of the former depends on its distinctive features, while the latter emphasizes the instrumental value of its elements.
Secas e políticas públicas no semiárido brasileiro: Um debate oportuno acerca do binômio combate a seca X convivência Com o semiárido
Authors: Linhares Larissa Ingrid , Ximenes Antônia Vanessa Silva Freire Moraes , Monteiro Jander Barbosa
Published: December 2021

O artigo objetiva discutir políticas públicas desenvolvidas no semiárido brasileiro, considerando amudança de paradigma envolta na dualidade combate à seca e convivência com o semiárido.Realizaram-se consultas à bibliografia e sites especializados com informações relacionadas às políticaspúblicas voltadas à resolução de problemas associados à escassez hídrica e implementadas nosemiárido brasileiro em períodos distintos. É perceptível neste vasto território bons exemplos queevidenciam um desenvolvimento pautado em princípios sustentáveis e medidas exitosas adotadas noâmbito da convivência com o semiárido. Os interesses políticos e econômicos não podem se sobrepor àadoção de medidas de convivência com o semiárido. Trata-se de uma mudança de paradigma, mas querepresenta um grande desafio.
DNA metabarcoding unveils the effects of habitat fragmentation on pollinator diversity, plant-pollinator interactions, and pollination efficiency in tropical islands
Authors: Tommasi Nicola , BIELLA PAOLO , Maggioni Davide , Fallati Luca , Agostinetto Giulia , Labra Massimo , Galli Paolo , Galimberti Andrea
Published: December 2021

Habitat fragmentation is known to affect biodiversity, but the impact on
pollinators and their interactions with plants is still unclear in
anthropized landscapes. Islands are open-air laboratories for ecological
studies with simplified communities and interactions, suitable to
disentangle how land-use alteration impacts pollination ecology and its
ecosystem service. Here, we used Maldives islands as model systems to
investigate how pollinator richness, their mutualistic interactions with
plants, and pollination efficiency are shaped by the degree of green
area fragmentation (i.e., gardens, parks and semi-natural green covered
patches), by considering both community- and species-level responses. To
do this, we surveyed pollinators from 11 islands showing a gradient of
green area fragmentation. In order to characterize the interactions
between plants and pollinators and obtain a novel and comprehensive view
of the key ecological dynamics, a DNA metabarcoding approach was adopted
to identify the pollen carried by pollinators. We found that green area
fragmentation at intermediate levels played positive effects on
pollinator richness. However, fragmentation decreased interaction
network complexity. Intriguingly, body size mediated the effect of
landscape alteration on plant-pollinator interactions, as only the
largest bee species expanded the foraging breath in terms of transported
pollen richness at increasing fragmentation. In parallel, the
pollination efficiency increased with pollinator species richness in two
sentinel plants. This study shows that moderate landscape fragmentation
of green areas shapes the ecosystem service of pollination, where in
spite of interactions being less complex and mediated by pollinator body
size, pollinator biodiversity and potential plant reproduction are
supported.
Genomic associations with poxvirus across divergent island populations in Berthelot's pipit
Authors: Sheppard Eleanor , Martin Claudia , Armstrong Claire , González-Quevedo Catalina , Illera Juan Carlos , Suh Alexander , Spurgin Lewis , Richardson David
Published: December 2021

Understanding the mechanisms and genes that enable animal populations to
adapt to pathogens is important from an evolutionary, health and
conservation perspective. Berthelot’s pipit (Anthus berthelotii)
experiences extensive and consistent spatial heterogeneity in avian pox
infection pressure across its range of island populations, thus
providing an excellent system with which to examine how
pathogen-mediated selection drives spatial variation in immunogenetic
diversity. Here we test for evidence of genetic variation associated
with avian pox at both an individual and population-level. At the
individual level, we find no evidence that variation in MHC class I and
TLR4 (both known to be important in recognising viral infection) was
associated with pox infection within two separate populations. However,
using genotype-environment association (Bayenv) in conjunction with
genome-wide (ddRAD-seq) data, we detected strong associations between
population-level avian pox prevalence and allele frequencies of single
nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at a number of sites across the genome.
These sites were located within genes involved in cellular stress
signalling and immune responses, many of which have previously been
associated with responses to viral infection in humans and other
animals. Consequently, our analyses provide evidence that
pathogen-mediated selection has shaped genomic variation among
relatively recently colonised island bird populations, and highlights
the utility of genotype-environment associations for identifying
candidate genes involved in adaption to local pathogen pressures.
Living in a bottle: Bacteria from sediment-associated Mediterranean waste and potential growth on polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
Authors: Vidal-Verdú Àngela , Latorre-Pérez Adriel , Molina-Menor Esther , Baixeras Joaquin , Peretó Juli , Porcar Manuel
Published: December 2021

Ocean pollution is a worldwide environmental challenge that could be
partially tackled through microbial applications. To shed light on the
diversity and applications of the bacterial communities that inhabit the
sediments trapped in artificial containers, we analyzed residues
(Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles and aluminum cans) collected
from the Mediterranean Sea by scanning electron microscopy and Next
Generation Sequencing. Moreover, we set a collection of culturable
bacteria from the plastisphere that were screened for their ability to
use PET as a carbon source. Our results reveal that Proteobacteria are
the predominant phylum in all the samples and that Rhodobacteraceae,
Woeseia, Actinomarinales, or Vibrio are also abundant in these residues.
Moreover, we identified marine isolates with enhanced growth in the
presence of PET: Aquimarina intermedia, Citricoccus spp., and
Micrococcus spp. Our results suggest that the marine environment is a
source of biotechnologically promising bacterial isolates that may use
PET or PET additives as carbon sources.
Educação e pandemıa: o ensıno fundamental anos fınaıs em um sıstema de ensıno
Authors: Paula Fernando Damião de , Miranda Marcos Cesar Rodrigues de
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho destaca as alterações geradas nos processos educacionais, de ensino e aprendizagem por meio do isolamento social provocado pela pandemia da COVID-19, assim como as evidências de novos processos adotados para garantir a qualidade educacional em um sistema de ensino da rede privada que conta com mais de 800 escolas parceiras na educação básica tendo este trabalho o foco nos Anos Finais da Ensino Fundamental. Sendo assim, a pesquisa tem por objetivo geral descrever e analisar dentro do processo educacional os procedimentos gerados por parte do sistema de ensino para conceder aos professores e alunos condições necessárias de ensino e aprendizagem frente aos desafios deste período pandêmico. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa documental. No processo de fundamentação do trabalho foi analisado o andamento das ações do sistema de ensino durante este o período em apoio as unidades de escolas parceiras. Fomentou-se pesquisar sobre o planejamento pedagógico diante do cenário pandêmico, o alinhamento a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e as práticas pedagógicas de ensino e aprendizagem durante o ensino remoto, gestão do ensino híbrido e metodologias ativas aplicadas dentro deste contexto visando promover aprendizagem de qualidade, satisfação de usabilidade e engajamento sobre os recursos digitais. O resultado deste trabalho averiguou que o ano de 2019 e 2020 tivemos baixo engajamento e de utilização do todo ecossistema digital do sistema de ensino e que foi necessário ter uma curva de aprendizagem para que professores e alunos tivessem mais autonomia e empoderamento para aumentarem a utilização de forma exponencial no ano de 2021.
Unhealthy leadership behavior and employee retention that rocks academic excellence in higher education from a critical realist approach
Authors: Temitope Adetunji Adeniyi , Minh Vu Hieu
Published: December 2021

Unhealthy leadership behavior also known as Toxic leader’s theory. It affects employee base and create environments to be less effective due to stress, devaluation, and potential job loss. And today, this challenge has also rocked academic excellence in higher education. This paper took a giant step to investigate unhealthy leadership behavior and employee retention that affects academic excellence and suggested a coping strategy by adopting a critical realist approach. This approach is used and adopted to understand the significant relationship between unhealthy leadership behavior, employee retention, and academic excellence. The study is centered on 48 head of units of universities both public and privately owned. The findings reveal that lack of job satisfaction and organizational commitment are rampant among higher educators due to unhealthy leadership behavior of which leads to implications on job satisfaction, job retention, and organizational commitment which are key components of organizational productivities.
Factors influence student satisfaction in pharm education program: a case study in private universities in Vietnam
Authors: Nghia Nguyen Thanh , Singh Harwindar
Published: December 2021

In the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0), the role of higher education (HE) stays crucial for the development of highly skilled human resources in the multi-service sector. Indeed, the pharmaceutical education quality in higher education is significant for building a quality workforce in the healthcare service sectors. Additionally, the increasingly global education market required the ongoing increase of quality in higher education. This study investigates the driving factors of student satisfaction in Pharmacy education at private universities in Vietnam. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches are used in this study. For quantitative research, the surveyed questionnaire is developed and is the primary instrument. Besides, focus groups, semi-structured in-depth interviews with experts, and meta-analysis are applied instruments for qualitative research. The sample is 265 students from 3 private universities. The driving factors of student satisfaction are (1) Educational program, (2) University Reputation, (3) Business Interaction, (4) Extracurricular activities, and (5) Teaching facilitators activities. Eventually, the authors propose the suggestions for both academic and practical perspectives; simultaneously, the limitation is discussed for further research.
Unveiling the regioselective synthesis of antiviral 5-isoxazol-5-yl-2´-deoxyuridines from the perspective of a molecular electron density theory
Authors: Acharjee Nivedita , Mohammad-Salim Haydar , Chakraborty Mrinmoy
Published: December 2021

The regioselective synthesis of a potent antiviral sugar nucleoside isoxazole analogue in the [3+2] cycloaddition (32CA) reaction of acetonitrile- -N-oxide (ANO) and acetyl-protected 5-ethynyl-2?-deoxyuridine (EDU) has been studied at the MPWB1K/6-311G(d,p) level within perspective of the molecular electron density theory (MEDT). From an electron localization function (ELF) analysis, ANO is classified as a zwitterionic species devoid of any pseudoradical or carbenoid centre. The ortho regioisomer is energetically preferred over the meta one by the activation enthalpy of 21.7?24.3 kJ mol-1, suggesting complete regioselectivity in agreement with the experiment. The activation enthalpy increases from 53.9 kJ mol-1 in the gas phase to 71.5 kJ mol-1 in water, suggesting more facile reaction in low polar solvents. The minimal global electron density transfer (GEDT) at the TSs suggests non-polar character and the formation of new covalent bonds has not been started at the located TSs, showing non-covalent intermolecular interactions from an atoms-in- -molecules (AIM) study and in the independent gradient model (IGM) isosurfaces. The AIM analysis shows more accumulation of electron density at the C?C interacting region relative to the C?O one, and earlier C?C bond formation is predicted from a bonding evolution theory (BET) study.
Post nephrectomy renal function: Donor nephrectomy vs. radical nephrectomy
Authors: Tadic Jelena , Rancic Nemanja , Obrencevic Katarina , Radojevic Milorad , Maric Predrag , Tomic Aleksandar , Petrovic Marijana
Published: December 2021

Background/Aim. Monitoring the renal function following donor nephrectomy (DN) or radical nephrectomy (RN) due to kidney tumors is considered essential. The aim of this study was to compare pre-operative and post-operative renal function in patients who underwent DN in relation to patients who underwent RN due to renal malignancy. Methods. A retrospective case-control study was performed, which included 199 patients divided into two groups: group 1 (105 patients) were patients who underwent DN due to living-related/unrelated kidney transplantation, while group 2 (94 patients) was a control group, and included patients who underwent RN due to clear cell renal cell carcinoma in the T1bNoM0 clinical stage, where this surgical procedure was the final form of treatment. Results. Preoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) according to the Chronic Kidney Disease?Epidemiology Collaboration (EPI) equation (eGFR EPI) in the DN group was 94.95 mL/min/1.73 m2, while in the RN group, it was 71.00 mL/min/1.73 m2. Patients who underwent RN tended to have eGFR EPI below 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 after ten years of follow-up compared with patients who underwent DN. In the DN group, the average eGFR EPI was 80.40 mL/min/1.73 m2, and in the RN group, it was 56.00 mL/min/1.73 m2. A higher incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and arterial hypertension (AH) was also observed in the DN group of patients compared to the RN group (AH: 44.3% vs. 21.3%; DM: 22.6% vs. 9.6%, respectively). Conclusion. Comparative monitoring of these two groups showed that in both groups, the recovery of the renal reserve was achieved one year after nephrectomy due to the known adaptive mechanisms. Even though the initial renal reserve in a kidney donor is reduced after living kidney transplantation (nephrectomy, permanent loss of renal mass), kidney donors recover kidney function within the first year after surgery due to the adaptive mechanisms.
Pediatric Lower Respiratory Tract Emergencies: Bronchiolitis, Pneumonia, and Asthma
Authors: Richards Amber M
Published: December 2021

Respiratory illnesses account for a significant proportion of pediatric morbidity and mortality. Respiratory complaints are a common cause of emergency department visits and hospital admissions. They range from mild and self-limited to severe and rapidly progressive. This review discusses the pathophysiology, assessment, stabilization, and management of asthma, community-acquired pneumonia, and bronchiolitis. Given the prevalence of these conditions and the morbidity and mortality attributed to them, it is important for clinicians to be familiar with their presentations and up to date on evidence-based management recommendations.

This review contains 7 figures, 25 tables and 80 references
Keywords: antibiotics, asthma, bronchiolitis, community-acquired pneumonia, pediatric respiratory, pneumonia, respiratory emergency, respiratory illness, respiratory syncytial virus
Rikkaat ja rahattomat -tosi-tv-sarjan köyhyyden ja hyvätuloisuuden ansaitsevuusrepresentaatiot
Authors: Tarkiainen Laura
Published: December 2021

Artikkelissa tarkastelen Rikkaat ja rahattomat -tosi-tv-ohjelmassa suomalaisesta köyhyydestä ja hyvätuloisuudesta tuotettuja ansaitsevuusrepresentaatioita. Aineistona on kymmenen keväällä 2020 esitettyä jaksoa, joissa eri ääripäisiin tuloryhmiin konstruoidut suomalaisperheet vaihtavat elämäntyylejään ja käytettäviä tulojaan viikon ajaksi. Tässä artikkelissa kysyn: Millä tavoin Rikkaat ja rahattomat -tosi-tv-ohjelmassa representoidaan ansaitsevuutta? Millaisena köyhyydessä elävien ja hyvätuloisten suomalaisten ansaitsevuus sarjassa esitetään? Analyysin tuloksena kiteytän, että sarjassa hyvätuloisten suomalaisten ansaitsevuutta vahvistetaan representoimalla hyvätuloiset kovaan työhön ja vastavuoroisuuden moraaliseen hyveeseen sitoutuneina ihmisinä, kun taas köyhyydessä eläviä suomalaisia representoidaan yritteliäinä ihmisinä tai ihmisinä, joiden köyhyyden taustalla on legitiimi tarve. Luokka- ja tuloerot ovat sarjassa eksplisiittisesti läsnä, mutta eri tuloryhmien samuutta ja yhteisyyttä vahvistamalla niitä myös häivytetään. Suomessa luokkaerojen eksplisiittinen esittely näyttääkin olevan mahdollista representoimalla tuloryhmien ääripäitä ansaitsevina ja keskenään samanlaisina henkilöinä. Tuloerojen tarkastelussa kuitenkin ihanteellistetaan sosiaalisen liikkuvuuden, meritokratian ja kuluttajuuden arvoja, minkä vuoksi hyvätuloiset suomalaiset voivat kohdistaa köyhyydessä eläviin ihmisiin moraalista pedagogiikkaa antamalla köyhyyttä kokeville ohjeita niin sanotusta paremmasta elämästä.
Technique for the imaging crystalline basement according to the DSS data
Authors: Verpakhovska O. O.
Published: December 2021

The method of deep seismic sounding (DSS), the observation systems in which are characterized by an irregular arrangement of both sources and receivers along the profile, a significant step between receivers, as well as maximum source-receiver distances exceeding several hundred kilometers, makes it possible to obtain an image of the crystalline basement using seismic migration fields of reflected/refracted waves. The main part of the existing migration methods, the use of which makes it possible to form an image of the deep structure of the study area in the dynamic characteristics of the recorded wave field, is focused on processing seismic data obtained by the method of reflected waves with multiple overlap observation systems (MOV—CDP). And, as a rule, these migration methods are designed for a smooth change in speed with depth. At the same time, at the boundary of the crystalline basement, the speed changes very sharply, which must be taken into account when processing data using migration.
The proposed method for constructing an image of the crystalline basement is based on the use of finite-difference migration of the field of reflected/refracted waves, which was developed at the Institute of Geophysics named after S. I. Subbotin National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. This migration method is designed to isolate supercritically reflected and refracted waves recorded from the basement in the far zone of the source and takes into account the full trajectory of waves passing through a two-layer medium, at the boundary of which there is a significant jump in velocity. Thus, the migration of the field of reflected/refracted waves makes it possible to obtain a correct image of the structure of the refractive layer of the crystalline basement.
The article describes in detail the algorithm of the technique for constructing an image of the crystalline basement using finite-difference migration of the field of reflected/refracted waves and its difference from similar methods of migration. The advantages and disadvantages of the proposed method are shown when solving problems of regional seismic research. Explained and illustrated the features of constructing the image of violations on the border of the foundation. The effectiveness of the technique is demonstrated on a model example and real seismic data observed by the DSS method on the territory of Ukraine.
Mathematical modeling of pyroxene-magnetite crystalline shales elastic and acoustic properties
Authors: Bezrodna I. , Bezrodny D. , Svystov V.
Published: December 2021

The analysis of the results of mathematical modeling of the influence of the format, mineral concentration and fracture of metamorphic crystalline shales of the Pishcha iron ore structure is presented.
The aim of this work is to analyze the influence of mineral composition, types, orientation and concentration of mineral inclusions and microcracks on the acoustic and elastic properties of a group of samples of “quartz-magnetite-pyroxene” crystalline shales of Pishchans’ka iron ore structure.
Based on the method of conditional moments, mathematical modeling of the influence of the format, orientation and content of mineral grains, as well as the concentration and format of cracking on the acoustic and elastic properties of rocks of the Pishchans`ka iron ore structure was performed. According to the obtained data, a weak effect of changes in the content of rock-forming minerals and a significant effect of different types of fractures on the value of elastic and acoustic anisotropy (10-40%) was proved.
Elastic constants of models with layered and chaotic orientation of structural-textural elements are calculated. It is established that most models, as well as basic samples have a rhombic type of acoustic symmetry. When comparing the stereoprojections of the anisotropy parameters of real samples with the stereoprojections obtained during modeling, the authors found that in most samples there is a double system of cracking: chaotic and directed in the area of shale.
The results of mathematical modeling showed that for models with ordered crack orientation, the change in the format and concentration of voids is a defining characteristic. This effect is significantly smaller for models with a chaotic arrangement of structural elements.
It is proved that models with a combined (layered and chaotically oriented) type of fracture are the closest to real samples. The authors show that this technique allows you to create and operate models close to the real geological environment.
Mantle earthquakes in the Crimea-Black Sea-Caucasus regions
Authors: Burmin V. , Kendzera O. , Shumlianska L. , Amashukeli T.
Published: December 2021

The question of the existence of foci of deep earthquakes in the region of the Crimea-Black Sea-Caucasus is extremely important from the point of view of the geodynamics of the region. Previously it was thought that only crustal earthquakes could occur in this region. Recently, results have been obtained that show that earthquakes with depths of at least 300 km occur in this region.
The article discusses the question of how plausible these results are and why they were not obtained earlier. Seven specific examples of the ambiguous determination of the depth of earthquake hypocenters in the Crimea-Black Sea-Caucasus region are considered. These examples clearly show that determining the coordinates of earthquake hypocenters using algorithms based on the Geiger method does not allow one to uniquely determine the depth of the hypocenters. The article gives an idea of the authors about the origin of mantle earthquakes in the Caucasian and Crimean-Black Sea regions. For the Caucasus region, mantle earthquakes are associated with two reasons: submersion of the lithospheric layer; in the asthenospheric layer, represented in the seismotomographic sections by a low-velocity anomaly, the nature of earthquake foci is associated with fluids formed during phase transition reactions. In the Crimean-Black Sea region, earthquake foci are located in the lithosphere layer, and the sliding of the lithosphere along the less viscous underlying layer of the upper mantle causes tectonic movements in the lithosphere accompanied by earthquakes. In addition, to determine the coordinates of the hypocenters of the Crimean and Caucasian earthquakes during routine processing, hodographs were used for depths not exceeding 35 km for the Crimea and 50 km for the Caucasus and 150 for the North Caucasus. This circumstance is the main reason why deep earthquakes could not be detected.
ANÁLISIS DEL SUSTENTO SOCIAL EN LA PARTICIPACIÓN DE LA POLICIA NACIONAL (PONAL) EN LAS MISIONES DE PAZ DE LA ONU EN EL MARCO DEL POSTCONFLICTO EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Sánchez Mejía Aureliano , Mora Garzón Steven Aldemar , Fajardo Pascagaza Ernesto
Published: December 2021

El propósito de esta investigación es analizar la importancia que tiene Colombia para la participación de la Policía Nacional en la misión de paz de la ONU, teniendo en su conjunto su experiencia (táctica, estratégica y humanística) y su impacto social en un proyecto. paz duradera para la nación en el marco del posconflicto. Se implementó una metodología cualitativa, delineando las bases sociales de la investigación. Se aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada para obtener información sobre las capacidades tácticas, estratégicas y humanísticas adquiridas, acentuadas y fortalecidas por el PONAL como resultado de su participación activa y constante en misiones. El aporte investigativo asume la experiencia social adquirida por la policía al interactuar en conflictos armados externos y su mitigación a través de protocolos para el restablecimiento y prolongación de la paz en los territorios; esta experiencia ofrece apoyo y apoyo social a la participación de los miembros de la Policía en la misión de paz de la ONU, mostrando la importancia de adquirir habilidades y contenidos pragmáticos adecuados, para contribuir a la institución a través del servicio policial en las diferentes etapas del policía. posconflicto en Colombia y la consolidación de una paz estable y duradera.
GOBERNANZA 4.0: DESAFÍOS EN LA INNOVACIÓN EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR EN LOS PROGRAMAS EDUCATIVOS DE TURISMO Y GASTRONOMÍA
Authors: Terrazas Juárez Angélica Ruth , Cruz Coria Erika , Ramos Sánchez Pedro Alfonso
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación analiza las nuevas formas de gobernanza en la Educación Superior (ES) promovidas a partir de los cambios en la industria 4.0, en el sector turístico que fue afectado por la pandemia del COVID-19. Este trabajo se sustenta en una revisión documental sobre la industria 4.0 y su relación con la gobernanza 4.0, permitiendo definir un marco de referencia para determinar las nuevas formas de gobierno en la ES, identificando los cambios disruptivos de este siglo; lo que permitió establecer una dinámica en adoptar políticas públicas hacia la gobernanza no presencial.
GAMIFICACIÓN COMO ESTRATEGIA PEDAGÓGICA MEDIDA POR TIC EN EDUCACION BÁSICA PRIMARIA
Authors: Durango Llorente Liliana , Vera Gómez Edgar Alfonso , Caicedo Villamizar Surgei
Published: December 2021

El objetivo principal de este artículo es compartir algunas de las ideas y reflexiones a las que se llegaron tras la obtención de resultados de la estrategia pedagógica denominada “Gamificación como estrategia pedagógica mediada por TIC en educación básica primera”, realizada en una Institución Educativa (I.E) de carácter oficial, en Cartagena de Indias, a través de un convenio entre esta y la Universidad de Pamplona, regional Bolívar, con miras a lograr la incorporación de la gamificación y los recursos TIC, desde una propuesta de innovación institucional y generación de identidad y cultura institucional basada en los videojuegos, dirigido a docentes, directivos docentes y estudiantes de educación básica primaria.