bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepción de conciencia global en estudiantes del centro universitario UAEM Nezahulcóyotl
Authors: Hernández Leal Angélica , Ortega Pech Mónica Mireya , Quintero Soto Maria Luisa
Published: December 2022

Una de las variantes que trajo consigo el entorno pandémico del que el mundo está tratando de volver a la normalidad, fue el avance tecnológico para lograr una interactividad adecuada y no quedar aislado, esto avanzó en la mayor parte del mundo, no obstante, no ha sido suficiente para modificar los patrones de conducto especialmente en las generaciones de adultos jóvenes; siguiendo la línea de trabajo de la UNESCO, se realiza esta investigación sobre el estado de la conciencia global en 100 alumnos de educación superior de una licenciatura social y una ingeniería computacional con el objeto de conocer sus percepciones y actitudes al respecto; el método de investigación es deductivo con diseño descriptivo de las variables implicadas- educación superior, conciencia global- vinculadas a través de una matriz de operación de variables que da pie a la construcción de un cuestionario que se analiza de forma cualitativa, sin omitir la tabla estadística de los resultados del instrumento. Finalmente, las conclusiones proponen acciones que se perciben como pertinentes ante el análisis de resultados.
Impacto de las clases online en la evaluación docente en una Institución de Educación Superior
Authors: Gallardo Galván Cynthia Cecilia , Fragoso Pérez Rafael Carreño , Hernández González Silvia Guadalupe
Published: December 2022

La educación en todo el mundo se vio afectada a raíz de la pandemia COVID-19 siendo la Educación Superior, uno de los niveles educativos que rápidamente sustituyo las clases presenciales por las clases online, como consecuencia los docentes tuvieron que adaptarse para seguir realizando sus actividades, pero ahora en forma virtual, por lo cual el objetivo de esta investigación fue probar el impacto de las clases online en la evaluación docente. La investigación fue de tipo exploratoria, descriptiva, cuantitativa y longitudinal por medio de la aplicación de un cuestionario dividido en 10 dimensiones, del cual se analizaron los resultados obtenidos desde el semestre Enero – Junio 2019 hasta Agosto – Diciembre 2021 de una población censada de 12 docentes de la carrera de Ingeniería Electromecánica del Instituto Tecnológico de Linares. En los resultados se muestra claramente como los puntajes en cada una de las dimensiones del cuestionario fueron descendiendo cada vez, siendo el semestre Agosto -  Diciembre 2021, dejando de manifiesto que a pesar de los cambios presentados en las actividades docente se siguió utilizando en mismo instrumento de evaluación, lo cual no estaba arrojando los resultados de acuerdo a la situación que se estaba presentando, sin embargo, como acciones para el desarrollo de las competencias docentes se incluyeron cursos de capacitación en cada uno de los semestres.
Competencias de gestión para el regreso a las aulas en una realidad ambigua pospandemia COVID-19
Authors: Martínez Del Angel Carlos Enrique , Garza García Ma. del Rosario , Garza García Ma. Guadalupe del Carmen
Published: December 2022

La pandemia de COVID-19 provocó un cambio importante en las actividades de todos los países y en particular en las universidades, las que fueron obligadas a implementar procesos educativos a distancia. para inicios del año 2022 ya se vislumbra un ambiente propositivo a las clases presenciales. En este trabajo se Tiene como objetivo estudiar como las funciones de la Secretaría académica pueden favorecer el regreso a las aulas de los estudiantes y maestros universitarios y se plantea que el buen desarrollo organizacional, la buena supervisión de programas académicos y una buena administración de funciones son elementos Importantes. Ante una investigación censal realizada al personal académico de la Universidad autónoma de Tamaulipas consistente en 137 encuestas con escala de Likert y Mediante una regresión lineal múltiple, los resultados indican que existe una buena correlación entre las variables en las que la buena supervisión de los programas académicos y la administración de las funciones de la Secretaría académica, con valores Beta de 0.710 y 0.231 respectivamente, son determinantes para que las personas vuelvan a las universidades de forma presencial.
Growth of NbC-FeAl Coatings on Nodular Graphite Cast Iron Surface by Thermochemical Methods
Authors: SABUN Şahin , GÜNEN Ali , ALTINAY Yasemin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada endüstride yaygın bir kullanım alanına sahip olan kürsel grafitli dökme demirin yüzeyinde NbC, FeAl ve NbC-FeAl kaplamaların termokimyasal difüzyon yöntemlerle ile oluşturulması çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla GGG-80 numuneleri
900 ℃’de 2 saat süre ile Fe-Nb, Al tozu ve bu iki tozun karışımından oluşan bir kaplama tozu ile difuzyona maruz bırakılmıştır. Kaplamaların karakterizasyonu optik mikroskop, X-ışını kırınımı ve mikrosertlik testleri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Optik incelemeleri sonucunda almünyumlama, niyobyumlama ve alüminyumlama-niyobyumlama işlemleri sonucunda yüzeyde sırasıy 285 µm, 5 µm ve 45µm kalınlığında kaplama tabakaları elde edildğini göstermiştir. X-ışınları analizleri Almünyumlam
ile FeAl, niyobyumlama ile NbC ve alüminyumlama-niyobyumlama işlemleri sonucunda baskın fazın FeAl olmakla birlikte düşük miktarda NbC fazlarının varlığını göstermiştir.
The Influence of Principal Behavioral Decision Making Style on Teacher Work Behavior
Authors: Widiyan Tika , Rohiilah Zurohma Hasna , Riyantini Safiyah , Cahyono Imam , Hasri Salfen , Sohiron Sohiron
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the principal's behavioral decision-making style on the work behavior of teachers. This type of research is quantitative with a population of 17 people, 1 principal and 16 teachers. The sampling technique used is the saturated sample technique. Data collection techniques used instruments in the form of questionnaires and data analysis techniques to test hypotheses using Product Moment correlation analysis and simple regression testing with the help of SPSS 21 of Windows. The results of this study indicate that the rxy value of 0.697 is greater than the rtable value both at a significance level of 5% (0.497) and a significance level of 1% (0.623), namely 0.497 <0.697> 0.623. Then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a significant influence between the principal's behavioral taking style and the teacher's work behavior. In a simple regression test, the equation Y = 11,161 + 1.117X, if the behavioral decision-making style increases by 1 point, then the value of work behavior increases by 1.117 at the constant 11,161, and becomes 55,841 when the behavioral decision-making style is optimized. The value of R Square is 0.462, which means that the influence of behavioral decision-making style on teacher work behavior is 46.2%, and the remaining 53.8% is caused by other variables that are not the focus of discussion in this study.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Employee Job Satisfaction (Study at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Assaidiyah Surabaya)
Authors: Muslih Muslih , Giyoto Giyoto , Makruf Imam , Annisyaroh Sulaiha
Published: December 2022

The active role of leaders and leadership models that are in accordance with the needs of educational institutions are very much needed. Teachers and Employees have a desire to be led by certain people who have a clear vision of the goals, understand how to realize the goals and try to teach them. The role of the leader in a school or madrasa is expected to create a sense of fairness for employees; Characteristics of leaders affect the work climate in an educational institution. Leaders expected by school employees are leaders who are able to provide job satisfaction to employees. This study was designed to examine whether transformational leadership has a significant effect on job satisfaction. Using a sample at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Assyaidiyah, data collection was carried out by distributing 64 questionnaires. Based on the simple linear regression analysis used, the results showed that transformational leadership had a significant positive effect on employee job satisfaction.
Madrasah Head Leadership Strategy: Research Madrasah’s Implementation At State Islamic Junior High School of 2 Sukoharjo
Authors: Masruri Masruri , Mudhofir Mudhofir , Rohmadi Yusup , Kurniawan Arief Hendra
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the strategy and leadership style of madrasah principals at MTsN 2 Sukoharjo and analyze the implementation of research madrasahs at MTsN 2 Sukoharjo. The problems raised include a) how at a glance about MTsN 2 Sukoharjo in the Research Madrasa Pioneer; b) what is the strategy and leadership style of the madrasah principal at MTsN 2 Sukoharjo; c) how is the implementation of research madrasas at MTsN 2 Sukoharjo; and d) what are the supporters and obstacles for madrasah principals in implementing research madrasas at MTsN 2 Sukoharjo. This research uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative-descriptive type of research. The data obtained came from primary data through a brief online interview with the principal of MTsN 2 Sukoharjo and secondary data through literature review analysis by reading & analyzing literature from various sources such as journals, articles, books, etc. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of research madrasas at MTsN 2 Sukoharjo in reality has not been fully supported by adequate educators. The principal's leadership strategy in supporting research madrasas at MTsN 2 Sukoharjo is carried out through fostering educator performance, supervising educator performance, coaching and affirming educator discipline, and providing motivation. The head of the madrasa at MTsN 2 Sukoharjo uses a leadership strategy with a democratic style, where the head of the madrasa approaches himself with educators, staff, and students.
Epistemology of Islamic Education in the View of Muhammad Sholeh Darat
Authors: Arbani Wahid , Nasution Khoiruddin , Hasyim Dardiri
Published: December 2022

The method used to know the epistemology of Muhammad Sholeh's educational thought is carried out through three main elements, namely: riyadhoh (spiritual practice), maqamat (stages of Sufistic ascent), and ahwal (Sufism experience). Riyadhah is an exercise of the soul in truth and sincerity in the context of istiqomah in worshiping Allah SWT. The mental training carried out in this guidance process is as exemplified and carried out by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. There are three forms of riyadhoh that can be done by a student to get to know Allah SWT through three activities, namely; seeking knowledge, being consistent with the practice of the sunnah, and always maintaining time.
The Educational Management based on Student Behavior at SMPIT Insan Kamil, South Halmahera
Authors: Sofyan Asep , Wahid Abdul , M. Arib Juhrah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the educational management based on student behavior at SMPIT Insan Kamil, South Halmahera. This research is a field research and uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. Primary data were obtained from field observations, and interviews with research informants consisting of students and teachers, while literature such as journal articles and books were used as secondary data. The research data were analyzed using inductive analysis. This study found that the implementation of student behavior-based education management at SMPIT Insan Kamil was carried out through two activities, namely intracurricular and extracurricular activities. Character values obtained from intracurricular activities include Islamic religious values, discipline, honesty, and responsibility. While the character values obtained from extracurricular activities include Islamic religious values, discipline, honesty, responsibility, high curiosity, tolerance, national spirit and love for the homeland, respect for achievements, and care for the environment and social.
The Effect of Principal Management on Teacher Teaching Performance in Schools
Authors: Ujianto Anang Dwi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the influence of principal management on the teaching performance of teachers in SMA Negeri 1 Pasirian. The research method uses quantitative research with 30 teachers teaching at SMA Negeri 1 Pasirian, Lumajang, East Java. Data collection techniques were carried out using a questionnaire. Descriptive analysis of the data was carried out by calculating the average, percentage, and calculating the score category criteria for each variable. This research uses linearity test with ANOVA calculation, correlation calculation with product moment formula, and significance calculation using t test. The results of this study indicate an average score of 72% is included in the good category in the management of the principal's management. Meanwhile, for the management of teacher teaching performance, the average score of 76.55% is included in the good category. Furthermore, the contribution of principal management to the teaching performance of teachers is 16.5%. The calculation of significance shows that t count = 2,349 > 2,048 t table at significance level = 0,5 so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between principal management on teacher teaching performance which means that the better the leadership performance of the principal, the better the teacher's performance at SMA Negeri 1 Pasirian.
DISTRIBUTION OF SALINITY AND TEMPERATURE IN MUSI ESTUARY: USING VERTICAL SALINITY GRADIENT FOR ESTUARY CLASSIFICATION ZONE
Authors: Septy Heltria  , Amir Yarkhasy Yuliardi  , Ratu Almira Kismawardhani  , I Wayan Nurjaya  , Lerma Yuni Siagian  , Denny Alberto Satrya Gumay
Published: December 2022

Musi estuary is the mouth of the Telang and Musi rivers directly adjacent to the Bangka Strait. During flood (ebb) we see the distribution of salinity increases (decreases) which is known through the vertical distribution using CTD. The TS diagram is used to see the water mass characteristics the study area. Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis (DIVA) method is used to interpolate and visualize data from vertical and spatial temperature, salinity and density data. The classification of the Musi estuary zone is identified based on the value of the distribution of salinity, which considers the exchange of circulating salinity at flood and ebb. The density of the water mass is significantly affected by the proven graded salinity. While the temperature distribution does not change significantly with depth, the spatial distribution indicates that the temperature in the estuary is lower than in the upstream and ocean areas. The spatial distribution of salinity indicates that high salinity enters the estuary towards the river further at flood than at ebb. Salinity distribution ranges from 0.5 to 30 psu and temperatures between 29 and 33 oC from horizontal and vertical sections. The pattern of salinity distribution in the Musi river estuary was identified, consisting of three zones representing salinity conditions in the study area, namely the Polyhaline, Mesohaline, and Olygohaline zones.
The PREY COMPOSITION OF Nepenthes gymnamphora Reinw. Ex Nees AT MOUNT BISMO, DERODUWUR HIKING TRAIL, WONOSOBO, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Ristiawan Hani , Hikmat Agus
Published: December 2022

Nepenthes gymnamphora (kantong semar, palaeotropic pitcher plant) is a carnivorous plant that spreads across the mountains of Java, one of which is on Mount Bismo, Dieng Mountains, Central Java. The prey composition N. gymnamphora here has not been studied before. The purpose of this study was to identify the composition of prey of N. gymnamphora in the Deroduwur Hiking Trail, Mount Bismo, Wonosobo, Central Java. The method used is the identification of prey in the pitcher that has been opened, both the upper and lower pitcher types. The main prey of N. gymnamphora are invertebrates from the ordo of Hymenoptera, Blattodea, Diptera, Araneae, and Diplura. Based on the prey composition analysis, there was a tendency of pitcher dimorphism, namely the upper pitcher of N. gymnamphora tended to contain flying invertebrates, while the lower pitcher tended to contain terrestrial invertebrates. This is influenced by the morphology of the pitcher, the upper pitcher tends to be lighter in color than the lower pitcher so that it is more attractive to fly invertebrates. In addition, the pitcher of N. gymnamphora provides a microhabitat for the larvae of Culicidae and Syrphidae.

Keywords: carnivorous plants, Mount Bismo, Nepenthes gymnamphora, prey composition.
Determining Factors Of The Spatial Distribution Of Sumatra Elephant Track Activities in Pemerihan Resort Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
Authors: Ningrum Irma Kusuma , Yanto Santosa
Published: December 2022

The movement of Sumatran elephants from forests to villages and agricultural lands triggers elephant-human conflicts. The increase in conflict between Sumatran elephants and humans has caused a drastic decline in the Sumatran elephant population. The decline in the Sumatran elephant population indicates the importance of the conservation efforts carried out on the results of research studies related to the traces of Sumatran elephant activities. This study aims to analyze the relationship between activity traces and the characteristics of the Sumatran elephant habitat at Pemerihan Resort. The research was carried out from July 2021 to January 2022. The direct observation carried out in the observation line is 1 km long and 250 m wide (4 transect lines) with 4 repetitions. The results showed that the spatial distribution of Sumatran elephant activity traces is related to habitat characteristics, namely land cover type (secondary forest), topographic class (flat), distance from water sources (<1000 m), and distance from settlements (1000-2000 m). Traces of activity can be interpreted as an indicator of knowing the presence of Sumatran elephants that can prevent and minimize conflict levels. Management of the habitat and population of Sumatran elephants through enrichment of feed and captive activities is needed as a form of Sumatran elephant conservation efforts.

Keywords: activity traces, habitat, Pemerihan Resort, Sumatran elephant
UNDERSTANDING LOCAL COMMUNITIES PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS THE CONSERVATION OF THE ENDEMIC MOLUCCAN MEGAPODE (Eulipoa wallacei) ON HARUKU ISLAND, INDONESIA
Authors: Leimena Handy Erwin Pier , Sjamidi Achmad , Syamsudin Tati Suryati
Published: December 2022

Assessment of conservation community perceptions has been an important aspect of wild species research.  Harvesting the eggs of Moluccan megapodes has implications for the preservation of bird populations.  This study aims to assess the perceptions of local communities living near bird nesting sites regarding the conservation of the endemic Moluccan megapodes (Eulipoa wallacei).  The survey was conducted on 200 respondents from the productive age group (aged 15 to 65) using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique with a closed-ended questionnaire.  The Likert scale was used to analyze perception data. Research findings indicated that the majority of the community supported the practice of harvesting eggs, even though they were aware that the birds were protected species.  Community perceptions of conservation only focused on adult birds and their habitat rather than conserving bird eggs.  Therefore, the perceptions of egg conservation must be considered when developing an effective conservation program.  It was recommended to design a conservation program to increase local people’s awareness of the importance of Moluccan megapode conservation through sustainable egg harvesting.
El Trastorno del Espectro Autista y los Sistemas Aumentativos y Alternativos de Comunicación
Authors: Benítez-Peña Nerea , Belda-Torrijos Mónica
Published: December 2022

One of the most affected areas in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is the area of communication and language. Studies by Echeguia (2016), Fortea et al. (2015) and Naranjo, et al. (2018), among others, highlight the importance of using Augmentative and Alternative Communication Systems (AACS). The purpose of this study is to find out how these systems favour the development of communication and language, what aspects are most affected in these areas in children with ASD, what is needed and how the ADCS are applied, and which are the most widely used. In order to carry out the research, a qualitative methodology study was carried out with seven participants working in different autism associations and early intervention centres of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, specialists with more than five years of experience, who, through an online questionnaire of open questions, offered their different answers. After the comparative analysis of the results, it was concluded that the participating professionals have received training on some SAAC and consider the need for such training to be relevant.
Viajamos al mundo exterior: herramienta didáctica para gamificar las Ciencias Sociales en Educación Primaria
Authors: Lucas Ruiz Ana , Arana-Cuenca Ainhoa
Published: December 2022

Gamification is a growing active methodology that consists of using game elements and techniques in non-game environments, such as education, in order to increase the interest of students and, therefore, improve their learning process. We travel to the outside world is a gamification ICT resource that aims to support teachers, families and students in the teaching-learning process of Social Sciences (specifically the Outside World) for 3rd year Primary School students whose main difficulties are the lack of motivation of the student and the lack of scientific training of the teaching staff. In its design,all curricular aspects have been taken into account in accordance with current legislation and the elements of gamification have been defined. Starting from a news item in which our protagonist, Max, asks for help to fight the Guca family that wants to conquer all the planets, a series of challenges havebeen designed in which the students will obtain points that can be exchanged for individual and group rewards and go up a level. The design of the complete didactic sequence is presented, proposed to be carried out in 10 sessions, where the evaluation system is included.
Una experiencia de aula basada en la gamificación para la enseñanza de ciencias de la naturaleza
Authors: García López Sara , Fragueiro Barreiro María Sandra , Soto Fernández José Roberto
Published: December 2022

The present article aims to find new methodological strategies that promote active learning and motivate students when they do not show a receptive interest in traditional masterclasses. In this way, this research strives to base the implementation of a classroom experience in a school by employing gamification as a game-focused methodology in non-ludic contexts. A theoretical review is exposed, and the essential elements needed to gamify a teaching-learning process are presented. A didactic proposal for the area of Natural Sciences with second-year Primary Education scholars is designed and described. Ultimately, this paper includes a set of reflections regarding the influence this methodological strategy holds on the involvement and motivation of students, as well as the limitations encountered at the time of implementation.
Performance Comparison of Edge Detection Method for Extracting Images of Lutjanus spp. Contour
Authors: Ariawan Ishak
Published: December 2022

Lutjanus spp. is one of the 72 genera of fish species which includes to the Lutjanidae family around the world. The Lutjanus spp. is healthy for consumption and suitable for fishing tourism. The production volume increased by 6.21% between 2001 and 2011 to produce over 118608 tons. However, about 10 species are experiencing population decline. This is because the data of captured fisheries production is still limited, making it challenging to identify the species resulting in overfishing of certain species. The process of identifying the species is based on morphometric characteristics using edge detection. This method involves a pattern identification technique by detecting outlines at the boundaries of objects in the image. In this research, several edge detection algorithms were conducted following many steps to clarify contour extraction of Lutjanus spp. (L. argentimaculatus, L. bohar, L. carponatatus, L. fulviflamma, and L. sebae). The steps included image preprocessing, shape extraction with edge detection algorithms involving the Sobel, Canny, and Laplacian operations, and visual evaluation. The results showed that the three algorithms could be used to extract the contours of Lutjanus spp. The Laplacian algorithm produced the best performance because it could extract the contours with a success rate of 89.88% without noise or broken contours.
Sistem Informasi Monitoring Pengairan Sawah Subak Berbasis WebGIS
Authors: I Gusti Agung Anom Semara Putra  , Ni Made Ary Esta Dewi Wirastuti  , Komang Oka Saputra
Published: December 2022

Subak merupakan organisasi tradisional yang di miliki oleh masyarakat Bali untuk mengelola pengairan sawah. Pada proses pengairan sawah, pengurus subak dan petani mengecek kondisi perngairan sawah dengan cara langsung datang ke lokasi untuk mengecek kondisi ketinggian air sawah, sehingga memakan waktu dan kurang efisien. Pembuatan sistem informasi geografis ditujukan agar pengurus subak dan petani mengetahui ketinggian sawah dan mengatur saluran air tanpa pergi ke sawah. Sistem informasi geografis dibuat menggunakan framework Laravel dengan dilengkapi peta. Peta dibuat dengan Google Maps API dengan tujuan untuk menampilkan lokasi sawah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi geografis yang dapat melakukan monitoring ketinggian sawah dan menampilkan data pada peta. Sistem informasi juga dapat menerima data sensor dan mengirimkan data konfigurasi ke Antares. Pada pengujian black box, sistem informasi telah berjalan sesuai dengan fungsi dan skenario yang diberikan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian system usability scale, aplikasi memperoleh skor sebesar 76,125 yang menandakan aplikasi tergolong baik dan dapat diterima oleh pengguna.
Metode Potensial Untuk Menghitung Clock Skew
Authors: Aditya I Gede Agus Aditya Putra , Komang Oka Saputra  , Ni Made Ary Esta Dewi Wirastuti
Published: December 2022

Some studies such as Aoki measure clock skew by filtering outliers by selecting the minimum offset that is collected using linear regression to calculate the slope of the accumulated minimum offset. Huang who uses the QPM (Quick Piecewise Minimum) algorithm to calculate the skew of the minimum offset at the beginning and end of the collected offsets and Moon's research that uses the LPA (Linear Programming Algorithm) algorithm which determines the clock skew of the line gradient that is below the offset. In addition, there are several methods that have the potential to be used in measuring clock skew including ant colony, bee colony, particle swarm, and also genetic algorithm. From these several methods, one method that has potential as a method that can be used for measuring clock skew will be selected. The method that can be used is particle swarm optimization because it is considered more efficient and flexible and easy to implement with few parameters used.
Desain Implementasi Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) pada pembuatan Prototype Sistem Informasi Coaching Pondok Pesantren Alam Sayang Ibu (PAMSI)
Authors: Alamsyah Noor , Afwani Royana , Anjarwani Sri Endang , Albar Moh. Ali , Mardiansyah Ahmad Zafrullah
Published: December 2022

The presence of service-oriented computing, through the Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), and the implementation of information technology through website applications provide opportunities for more appropriate system utilization for an organization by providing options for implementing functionalities in a modular manner, according to the needs of the organization following the evolution of service growth, without the need for large Information Technology infrastructure investments. In order to develop an Coaching Information System for Pondok Pesantren Alam Sayang Ibu (PAMSI) with a service functionality basis, it is necessary to define a prototype model of Coaching Information System with an SOA approach through understanding the process of coaching activities and must be relevant to the needs of each party involved. This study aims to create a SOA implementation design that can be used as a guideline to be used as the main foundation in the creation of a PAMSI Coaching Information System and can be used as a reference for the development of other Information Systems at PAMSI.
Content Analysis of Agriculture News Published in English Daily (Business Line)
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, M Aarthi , C Karthikeyan ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, M Shantha Sheela ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003
Published: December 2022

Content analysis can be used with various data sources, including textual data, visual stimuli (e.g., photographs/videos), and audio data. An English daily newspaper (Business Line) was purposively selected for content analysis study. From June 2020 to May 2021, the daily newspapers were surveyed to study the subject matter coverage and monthly frequency. The study shows that the news published was highly about government policies/plans/reforms, weather & climate, commodities sales & trends, and exports and imports. From the selected year, it was found that highly frequent coverage of the agricultural news was observed during October, followed by June and May months. Readability analysis was done by randomly selecting five percent of the articles from the total news items identified. From the analysis, it can be viewed that the level of difficulty in reading the articles ranged from standard to very difficult. The average score was found as 46.9, which is “Difficult” to read. It is concluded that the newspaper had good coverage of agriculture articles and it has been suggested to reduce the difficulty level of the contents of the articles.
CHRONIC CORONARY INSUFFICIENCY: INNOVATIONS IN CARDIACMAGNETIC RESONANCE
Authors:   Instituto do Coração (InCor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Macedo Esmeraldo Barbosa Pedro , Camargo de Castro Carneiro Adriano ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
Published: December 2022

The identification of ischemic repercussion of coronary atherosclerotic disease (CAD) by non-invasive methods aims not only at diagnosis, but also at prognostic evaluation and adequate therapeutic guidance. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) combines availabi-lity and multiparametric information superior to other methods. Combined with positron emission tomography, CMR has the best diagnostic accuracy statistics among ischemia research methods, making it a highly robust test in chronic CAD. Several prospective and comparative studies among ischemia research methods demonstrate the importance of CMR in optimizing management in the context of chronic CAD, and may even be superior to invasive fractional flow reserve (FFR). The investigation of ischemia under stress, combined with the identification of myocardial fibrosis using the delayed enhancement technique, is currently the core of CMR in the context of coronary insufficiency, but the new possibilities for assessments of cardiac mapping and coronary flow reserve extend the scope of the study even further, especially for the prognostic evaluation of CAD.
INVASIVE MANAGEMENT: BASIS FOR DECISION-MAKING
Authors:   Instituto do Coração (InCor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HC-FMUSP), Cardoso Monti Sousa Luhanda Leonora , Wolff Gowdak Luís Henrique ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HC-FMUSP)
Published: December 2022

The spectrum of clinical conditions associated with the presence of myocardial ischemia and related symptoms (angina pectoris or equivalent), regardless of the cau-sative mechanism (obstructive disease, microvascular dysfunction or coronary spasm) is called chronic coronary syndrome (CCS). Although the essence of the treatment of patients with SCC consists of changes in lifestyle and strict control of cardiovascular risk factors, in addition to antianginal therapy in maximally tolerated doses, surgical or percutaneous revascularization procedures are indicated when medical treatment fails to offer adequate symptoms control or in scenarios in which they provide a reduction in the risk of events compared to clinical therapy alone. Thus, patients with left main disease, multivessel disease (especially diabetics or those with high angiographic complexity), patients with HFrEF of ischemic etiology, and those with the last remaining patent vessel or proximal lesion of the anterior descending artery should be candidates for intervention. The choice of the intervention modality should be based on robust scientific evidence as proposed by current guidelines. In general terms, clinical parameters (patient frailty, comorbidities, and analysis of left ventricular function, for example), angiographic para-meters (anatomical complexity), and technical parameters (experience of the local team and availability of specific devices such as IVUS) are analyzed by the Heart Team in the decision-making process.
CASE REPORT OF INFERIOR WALL MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION RESULTING FROM COMPRESSION OF THE MIDPORTION OF THE RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY BY GIANT ANEURYSM COMMUNICATING PROXIMALLY WITH THE RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY
Authors:   Universidade Nove de Julho, Cardoso Caio Cesar , Kiyochi Takimura Celso ,   Instituto do Coração (Incor), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Faeli Jr. Dirceu Oscar ,   Hospital Stella Maris, Vieira Diago Luana ,   Universidade Nove de Julho, Alves Moreira Uchoa Luccas ,   Universidade Nove de Julho, Tamayo Luis ,   Instituto do Coração (Incor), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Costa Atherinos Pierri Marina ,   Universidade Nove de Julho, Baudichon Domingues Maintinguer Vanessa ,   Universidade Nove de Julho
Published: December 2022

Giant coronary aneurysms are defined as dilatation greater than 4.0 cm in diameter, or 4 times the normal diameter of the coronary artery. It is a rare pathology in the general popula-tion and most commonly affects the right coronary artery. The most common etiology of this aneurysm subtype is atherosclerosis. The clinical presentation varies, from asymptomatic to acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation. The present case report describes a patient with acute myocardial infarction that underwent coronary cineangiography, which revealed a giant coronary aneurysm in the right coronary ostium, between the aorta and the superior vena cava, measuring 55 mm in diameter. It was compressing the middle portion of the coronary artery. Subsequently, resection of the coronary aneurysm, correction of the aortic defect resulting from the resection, and right coronary artery bypass graft surgery, using an aortovenous graft, were prescribed.
RECOMMENDATION OF LOW-SODIUM DIETS IN PATIENTS WITH CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
Authors:   Hospital Municipal Vila Santa Catarina, Zaksauskas Rakovicius Ana Katia , Marques Honorio Ana Paula ,   Hospital Municipal Vila Santa Catarina, Santana Amad Priscila ,   Hospital Municipal Vila Santa Catarina
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Heart failure (HF) is a chronic disease with a high hospital cost, and of a complex and systemic nature. A growing public health problem, HF can cause several limitations in the lives of patients and lead to a reduction in quality of life, consisting of a major concern of health programs. Studies show that patients lack of knowledge regarding pharmacological, and non-pharmacological treatment and poor therapeutic adherence are factors that are involved in HF decompensation and rehospitalizations. Although salt restriction plays a fundamental role in the pathophysiology of HF, this is still a highly discussed topic in the treatment of these patients. Objective: In order to broaden the view of the nutritionist’s role in the treatment of patients with HF in relation to sodium restriction in the diet, the present study reviewed the literature in search of evidence on the recommendation of a low-sodium diet in the treatment of these patients. Methodology: A systematic literature review was carried out in the Medline, Pubmed, Lilacs, SciELO and national and international health committees’ databases, of articles published from 2005 to 2022. Conclusion: Salt intake for patients with HF should be individualized, as the response to dietary salt intake may vary among different individuals. Therefore, other studies, including randomized clinical trials, are needed to analyze the restriction of salt intake for prolonged periods.
Kuvittelua opettamassa
Authors: Porkola Pilvi , Salmenniemi Suvi , Ylöstalo Hanna
Published: December 2022

Utopiat ja toisenlaisten maailmojen kuvittelu ovat tärkeitä yhteiskuntakritiikin välineitä. Kuvittelu ei kuitenkaan synny itsestään, vaan se on taito, joka vaatii harjoittelua. Tässä käytäntökuvauksessa tarkastellaan sitä, miten kuvittelua voi opettaa yliopistossa. Kuvaus pohjautuu sosiologian maisteriopiskelijoille suunnattuun "Harjoituksia poliittisessamielikuvituksessa" -opintojaksoon. Kuvauksessa pohditaan konkreettisten esimerkkien avulla taiteen piirissä kehitettyjen harjoitteiden soveltamista yhteiskuntatieteelliseen ajatteluun ja opetukseen sekä kriittisen ajattelun valmiuksien kehittämiseen. Pohdinta perustuu harjoitusten kuvauksiin, tutkijoiden opetustilanteista kirjoittamiin kenttäpäiväkirjoihin ja opiskelijoiden kurssipalautteisiin. Kuvittelu auttaa edistämään yhteiskunnallista muutosta sekä haastaa etsimään toisenlaisia tietämisen tapoja. Kuvittelu ja sen opettaminen edellyttää mahdollisen pedagogiikkaa, joka ei tarjoa valmiita vastauksia vaan etsii tapoja kurottua kohti tuntematonta.
Empaattisempi sosiaaliala luomassa empaattisempaa yhteiskuntaa
Authors: Lattu Satu-Johanna , Moisio Heikki , Miettinen Eeva-Mari
Published: December 2022

Empatia on keskeisessä roolissa sosiaalialan suhdeperusteisessa työssä. Tässä katsauksessa tarkastellaan empatian roolia ja sen haasteita sosiaalialan työssä. Pohdintaa ohjaavat kysymykset siitä, millaista empatiaa sosiaalialalla tarvitaan ja mistä empatian haasteet juontavat juurensa sekä millaisena sosiaalialan empatia näyttäytyy reflektiivisen empatian kautta. Empatian moniulotteinen tarkastelu paljastaa sen alttiuden ulkopuolisille vaikutteille. Parhaimmillaan empatia ei ole vain tunne tai kehitettävä taito vaan paljon laajempi tapa nähdä maailmaa. Auttamisammateissa empatiaan liitetään usein haavoittavuus ja empatiaväsymys. Sosiaalialalla empatiaa onkin siksi erityisen tärkeä tarkastella kehitettävänä taitona, moniulotteisena kokemuksena ja maailmankatsomuksena, jolla on vaikutusta sosiaalityön laatuun ja työntekijän hyvinvointiin. Yhtenä ratkaisuna empatian haasteisiin voidaan pitää reflektiivistä empatiaa. Reflektiivinen empatia perustuu kykyyn eritellä empatian eri ulottuvuuksia ja samalla hahmottaa, miten maailmankuvamme, tunteemme, oletuksemme ja asenteemme sekä niiden taustalla olevat kulttuuriset, poliittiset ja yhteiskunnalliset ulottuvuudet vaikuttavat empatiaan ja tapaamme kokea sitä. Reflektiivinen empatia yhdistettynä yhteiskuntakriittiseen ja reformistiseen sosiaalipedagogiseen toimintaan mahdollistaa siirtymän kohti empaattisempaa kulttuuria ja inhimillisempää yhteiskuntaa.
Guardiani della memoria. Il Comitato onoranze e ricerche caduti nell’Eritrea
del secondo dopoguerra
Authors: Lucchetti Nicholas
Published: December 2022

The article describes the activity of an italian committee created in Eritrea after the Second World War to dealing with War graves and tracing the missing. Using journalistic sources (particularly the Italian press published in Asmara), documents and the results of historiography, the article analyzes the committe’s action in the Eritrean context, between political struggle and international debates on the fate of the territory. The committee was an important emanation of the Italian community; it celebrated the story of the ex colonial soldiers and worked to construct an orphanage in Adi Quala.
Alt-right, radicalismo di destra e America bianca
Breve riflessione sul recente volume di Giovanni Borgognone, America bianca. La destra reazionaria dal Ku Klux Klan a Trump, Roma, Carocci 2022
Authors: Chiaricati Federico
Published: December 2022

This brief reflection is about Giovanni Borgognone’s latest work, America bianca. La destra reazionaria dal Ku Klux Klan a Trump which focuses on the evolution of the US reactionary right from the second half of the 19th century up to Donald Trump.
A reactionary world that has thus spanned the entire 20th century and has landed between the 20th and 21st centuries in the forms of the Alt-Right and extreme conspiracy theories, elements that fuelled the assault on Capitol Hill in January 2021.
METAPHYSICS OF REALITY IN ALTERNATIVE HISTORY NOVELS
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Kozmina Elena Yu. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: December 2022

The article examines novels which plot is based on alternative history. It is suggested that the narrative strategy of such literary works requires a special type of reader who has a thorough knowledge of the real history and is able to correlate alternative historical events (those depicted in the novel) with actual historic facts. The narrative intrigue of alternative history works is based on a counterpoint: the reader’s interest is supported by the convergence and divergence of alternative and true historical events. In the novels, the true history acquires a metaphysical character as it falls outside of the depicted world and remains in the competence of the reader and the author. This feature is played out in the text of the work: certain facts of reality are defamiliarized — depicted from an unusual point of view: in various kinds of the characters’ visions, their dreams, rumors, as well as in parallel reality. A narrative strategy that takes into account two different realities — the depicted and the real one — allows us to talk about the “literary stereo effect” characteristic of philosophical and satirical literature and about setting up of a philosophical experiment in such works. In an experimental situation of an alternative course of historical events, the national character and national identity are put to the test.
MYTHOPOETICS OF THE URALS AND SIBERIA IN D. N. MAMIN-SIBIRYAK’S NOVEL “WITHOUT A TITLE”
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Rogachyova Natalya A. , Ertner Elena N. ,   Tyumen State University
Published: December 2022

The article considers the poetics of D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak’s novel “Without a Title” in folklore-mythological, philosophical, historical-literary, and socio-cultural contexts. The main research subject is the mythopoetic structure of Ural-Siberian locus in comparison with the well-established myths of Siberia in Russian writers and publicists’ works of the 19th century. The research determines a dialogical nature of the narrative structure of the novel: “Without a Title” is devoted to the problems of Russian historical path and national self-determination. The images of Ural and Siberia are used as the symbolic expression of the concept of the new man who is formed on the border of his own and others’ world, by crossing of the traditional Russian culture and civilizational processes of the late 19th century (the development of science, technology, the capitalization of social life). Mamin creates a new version of the novel genre in which the plot structures of the utopia, fantastic, travel, socio-psychological novel are rethought. The motifs of Christian and pagan mythology are represented in the artistic description of the characters and Siberian nature, in the development of the key themes of the novel: Russian “expansion” to the east, spontaneous popular colonization of Siberia, its industrial and ontological development, confl ict of the American and Siberian geopoetics; family, life and death in character’s existential experience. In the novel “Without a Title” Mamin represents the process of the mythologization (myth), demythologization (destruction of the myth) and remythologization (making of the myth) of the “thinkable” and “thinking” region territory, creates a new author’s myth of Siberia as Russia of the future.
THE INSTITUTE OF MILITARY GOVERNORSHIP IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE ORENBURG PROVINCE AT THE END OF THE 18TH — FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Sterlitamak Branch of the Bashkir State University, Semenova Natalia L. , Lyubichankovskiy Sergey V. ,   Orenburg State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2022

At the end of the 18th — first half of the 19th century, the Orenburg province was a vast frontier region in the southeast of the Russian Empire. The border position on the border with the Kazakh steppe, the presence of a defensive line on which irregular troops served, the motley ethno-confessional composition of the population were the differences between this territory and the “internal provinces”. The specifics of the Orenburg province led to the formation of a special regional administration. Its center was the institution of military governorship, which had the features of a special administration. The status of the military governor, as a “chief of the province”, was determined by the law of appointment; the possibility of direct appeal to the emperor; principles of selection for the position; powers for military border management, management of the Separate Orenburg Corps, management of the civilian part of the province. He had the right of administrative initiative, control and supervisory functions in relation to provincial institutions. The government showed interest in the stable functioning of the institute of military governorship. This was reflected in the expansion of the staff of the office, the adaptation of its structure to the functions performed, and the increase in the employees’ salaries. Officials on special assignments were among the most trusted persons of the military governor. They took a real part in the administration of the region. The regional model of governance of the Orenburg province at the end of the 18th — first half of the 19th century solved the problems it faced. It ensured stability and unity of government in the vast border region.