bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
conduta política da IECLB durante governo Médici
Authors: Mariano Rubem
Published: February 2025

O artigo analisa a conduta política da IECLB durante o governo Médici (1969-1974), destacando o provável apoio e conivência da liderança da igreja à Ditadura Militar em detrimento dos direitos políticos, sociais e humanos. A postura da IECLB, evidenciada pelo boicote a Dom Hélder Câmara e a falta de ação incisiva diante das violações dos direitos humanos de Frei Tito, levanta questionamentos éticos e morais. A análise interdisciplinar (Bloch e Bourdieu), com base em fontes oficiais e confidenciais da época, revela um provável alinhamento da IECLB com o governo militar, prejudicando sua reputação internacional. O estudo ressalta a importância de refletir sobre o papel das instituições religiosas em momentos de crise, enfatizando a defesa dos direitos fundamentais e da dignidade humana como pilares essenciais para as lideranças religiosas em contextos desafiadores.
Palavra-chave: Imigração alemã, Igreja luterana, Ditadura Militar, Posicionamento político, Direitos humanos.
Meninas educadas, mulheres comportadas: a formação de garotas na Fundação Evangélica de Novo Hamburgo na primeira metade do século XX.
Authors: Moutinho Ferraz Ana Paula , Wachholz Wilhelm
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo visa analisar a formação de meninas teuto-brasileiras na primeira metade do século XX na cidade de Novo Hamburgo, mais especificamente, na Fundação Evangélica de Novo Hamburgo. Pretende-se analisar a relevância da educação para os descendentes de alemães e sua ligação com as comunidades evangélicas luteranas, bem como compreender qual o direcionamento dado ao ensino de meninas e moças para que estas pudessem participar no processo de crescimento e urbanização da cidade, contribuindo deste modo também com a incipiente sociedade burguesa da localidade.
Alguns aspectos dos luteranismos presentes entre os imigrantes alemães no Brasil
Authors: Rennecke Martinho
Published: February 2025

Este artigo trata de uma breve análise sobre alguns aspectos dos luteranismos presentes entre os imigrantes alemães vindos ao Brasil, a partir de 1824. Em especial, se observará os primórdios da Igreja Evangélica de Confissão Luterana no Brasil (IECLB) e da Igreja Evangélica Luterana do Brasil (IELB). A metodologia utilizada se ancora na pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados apontam que a IELB ao assumir uma confessionalidade fechada, buscava preservar a identidade da denominação, mas, minimizava sua relevância para a sociedade. Outrossim, a IECLB ao assumir uma confessionalidade aberta, dificultava a sua identidade, mas, possibilitava uma ampliação de sua relevância aos imigrantes.
Palavras-chave: Sínodos. Comunidades. Confessionalidade. Pastores. Imigrantes
Sátira Face ao Imaginário Religioso da Reforma no Horizonte da Guerra dos 30 anos
Authors: Gabatz Celso , Rezende Quintal William
Published: February 2025

Este artigo pretende problematizar o lugar das caricaturas político-religiosas difundidas durante as tensões da Reforma Luterana na Europa dos séculos XVI e XVII, buscando refletir sobre a importância das imagens à época, sua eficácia e disponibilidade com o avanço das disputas políticas. Busca-se analisar gravuras de autoria desconhecida ou anônima, mas, sobretudo, obras de Thomas Murner (1475-1537), opositor da reforma, e Lucas Cranach, o velho (1472-1553), propagador dos alicerces da Reforma. A proposta, nesta abordagem, é descortinar uma leitura semiótica das representações antirreformistas e antipapistas, buscando refletir sobre o imaginário no período. É possível observar que os desgastes e a perda de vidas e recursos financeiros com a Guerra dos 30 anos tenham não apenas arrefecido o fervor das disputas, como, por extensão, aberto o caminho para expressões de fé firmadas na piedade e introspecção que contribuiriam para a alteração gradual e progressiva, do que ao longo dos séculos vindouros seria entendido como decoroso ou indecoroso em publicações de cunho confessional.
Profil Epidemiologique De Sensibilité Des Hémocultures Dans Le Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mohamedvi Tanger, Maroc.
Authors: L. JALILI L. JALILI , A.NASFI A.NASFI , M.FEGIGI M.FEGIGI , C. ERRABHI C. ERRABHI , K. BAHYAT K. BAHYAT , K.RISSOUL K.RISSOUL
Published: February 2025

The study, carried out at the University Hospital MohamedVI in Tangiers, analysed blood cultures over a 17-
month period to assess the epidemiological profiles of bacterial infections and their resistance to antibiotics. The
results show that Gram-positive cocci, mainly *Staphylococcus aureus*, are the main cause of bacteremia, with
a notable prevalence of penicillin G-resistant strains. In contrast, Gram-negative bacteria, such as
*Acinetobacter baumannii*, are multi-resistant to conventional antibiotics, often responding only to minocycline
and colistin. The detection of *Klebsiella pneumoniae* with the ESBL phenotype also raises concerns due to its
widespread resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics. These results underline the crucial importance of ongoing
surveillance and strategic adaptation to optimise therapies and limit the spread of resistant strains.
Analysis Of The Influence Of Health Service Quality, Facilities And Infrastructure, And Administrative Convenience On The Loyalty Of BPJS Kesehatan Patients In Inpatient Care With Patient Satisfaction As An Intervening Variable: A Case Study At Yadika Pondok Bambu Hospital
Authors: Sumarsono Steffanus , Fushen Fushen , Noviarti Noviarti
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine direct and indirect effects health service quality, facilities and
infrastructure, and administrative convenience to loyalty through patient satisfaction at Yadika Pondok Bambu
Hospital. The research design uses Explanatory Quantitative method. Primary data was collected via a
questionnaire. Population and sample in this study, all 224 inpatient BPJS Kesehatan patients were a saturated
or census sample. Data analysis method uses path analysis with calculation using Smart PLS 4 software. The
research result show that there is a significant direct influence of health service quality and administrative
convenience on patient satisfaction, there is significant direct influence of health service quality and patient
satisfaction on loyalty. There is also an indirect effect of health service quality and administrative convenience
to loyalty through patient satisfaction at Yadika Pondok Bambu Hospital.
Assessment of the Knowledge, Attitude and Perceptions to Radiotherapy Among Final Year Medical Students Of Abia State University Medical School In Aba, South East Nigeria
Authors: IBE U. IBE IBE U. IBE , CHIKEZIE OBINNA
Published: February 2025

Radiotherapy, also called Radiation therapy, is a very important treatment modality of most cancers and some
benign conditions.
It is a loco- regional modality of management. When the beam is given from an external source it is termed
external Beam Radiotherapy.
When Radiotherapy (RT) is given by the implantation of radioactive seeds into a body cavity, it is termed
Brachytherapy.
Radiotherapy is associated with several adverse effects causing a poor attitude and perception among the
public.
The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and perception to radiotherapy by final year medical
students of Abia State University Medical School who are graduating to become doctors - major caregivers to
the patients.
It was a cross-sectional study involving the use of structured questionnaires written in English Language and
distributed to the medical students to complete and return.
A total of 120 questionnaires were given out with 108 fully completed and returned. All the students 108 (100%)
had heard about radiotherapy but only 56 (51.85%) had heard about external Beam Radiotherapy while only 44
(40.74%) had heard about Brachytherapy.
Class lectures constituted the most common source of information on Radiotherapy with 72 (66.6%),
Majority, 73 (67.59%) felt that malignancy was the only indication for radiotherapy while 25 (23.15%) rightly
felt it can also be used for some other Benign conditions.
92 (85.18%) knew about the adverse effects of RT but sadly only 56 (51.85%) were willing to recommend it to
people when indicated.
Only 56 (51.85%) had good attitude and perception towards RT, while 50 (46.29%) had poor attitude and
perception.
Of the 50 students with poor perception, 30 (60%) were due to fear of adverse effects while 14 (28%) where due
to the fear of second cancer and only 6 (12%) were due to high cost of radiation treatment.
Knowledge, attitude and perception were found to be poor among final year medical students, a group of major
care givers whose positive attitude and perception is critical in influencing the attitude and perception of the
patients towards RT.
Comparison of Effectiveness of Virtual Reality, Audio & TSD Distraction Techniques in Management of Anxiety in 6 to 12 year-old Children Undergoing Restorative Treatment
Authors: Vangani Dr Simran , Padiyar Dr Bharathi
Published: February 2025

Background:
A successful pediatric dental practice requires a positive psychological environment for each child. Anxiety
during dental treatment is a common concern, and distraction techniques have gained popularity as non-invasive
behavior management strategies. Virtual Reality (VR) and audio distraction are novel techniques that offer
engaging alternatives to traditional methods such as the Tell-Show-Do (TSD) technique.
Objective:
The objective of this study was to compare and evaluate the effectiveness of Virtual Reality (VR), Audio
Distraction, and Tell-Show-Do (TSD) techniques in the management of anxiety among 6- to 12-year-old pediatric
dental patients undergoing restorative treatment.
Methodology
This randomized controlled clinical study was conducted at the Department of Paediatric & Preventive
Dentistry,MGDCH in Jaipur. It involved 30 children aged 6-12 years with at least one carious tooth and no prior
dental treatment. The participants were randomly assigned to three groups: Virtual Reality Distraction (Group
1), Audio Distraction (Group 2), and Tell-Show-Do Distraction (Group 3, control). Anxiety levels were assessed
using Venham’s Clinical Anxiety Rating Scale (VCARS) and Facial Image Scale (FIS), while physiological
measures like pulse rate were recorded before, during, and after the treatment by the same operator.
Results:
A statistically significant reduction in anxiety was observed in all three groups. However, the VR distraction
group showed the greatest reduction in anxiety levels, followed by the Audio distraction group, while the TSD
group exhibited the least reduction.
Conclusion:
Distraction techniques such as VR and audio are effective in reducing anxiety among pediatric dental patients.
VR distraction proved to be the most effective method and may be recommended for routine pediatric dental care
to enhance patient cooperation and comfort.
Comparative Assessment of Vulnerability of Different Land Use to Fire in the University Of Portharcourt
Authors: Funmilayo Sarah Eguakun , Mark Ogoro , Gladys Emmanuel Effiong
Published: February 2025

Forests are one of the vital natural resources as it plays an important role in maintaining the
environmental balance. Forest fires are one of the major environmental issues affecting forest preservation.
Hence it is essential to be aware of the forest fire vulnerability zones of any region, especially the forest areas.
The main objective of this study is to develop a geoinformation based model for assessing and monitoring the
vulnerability of different land use to fire in the University of Port Harcourt. The study was carried out in the
COVID-19 memorial forest project, Rubber plantation and department of Forestry and Wildlife Management
arboretum, University of Portharcourt. Data was collected from Landsat 8 imageries using ArcGis Software.
Land use changes before and after the incidence of fire was developed, land surface temperature (LST),
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and vulnerability map was produced. The result of the study
classified three (3) bio physical fire prone variables. These variables include land use cover, land surface
temperature and NDVI. Three different land use categories were identified and classified namely forest cover,
bare land and anthropogenic alterations. It was observed that before the fire incidence, LST ranges from
24.55oC to 29.88oC, but after the fire incidence there was increase in the minimum (34.86oC) and maximum
range (48.88oC). NDVI values range between 0.16 (low) and 0.29 (high). The condition of low vegetation index
causes fire. The results showed that the forest cover areas were moderately vulnerable to fire which is an
indication that forest cover has a higher probability to lose area to other land use category. The results shows
that bio physical variables has an important role in triggering the occurrence of forest fires hence management
of fuel material in the study area needs to be improved to prevent the occurrence of fire especially in vulnerable
areas.
Maritorium Biocracy. Climate Atmospheric Design
Authors: Mannisi Alban
Published: February 2025

While the efforts to bring out disregarded knowledge to resolve our toxic exogenous
anthropisation are slowly producing innovative environmental pedagogy, the inertia of thinkers, designers,
engineers, and politicians towards these ecological dynamics keeps raising doubts about our contemporary
priorities. Although many societies have reformulated the exogenous patterns imposed on them, the maritime
and terrestrial environments are still being administered according to business models fed on transient history.
Surprisingly, unsung biospheres arise from the imperious environmental inquiries sparked by climate
deregulation, community displacement, and sea-level rise considerably impacting the cultural landscapes of
our planet, Maritories. Damaged, those regions, including their social capitals, which generated our
worldwide mobility for millennia, are now considered crippled by Western management models.
Also, a better understanding and consideration of these realities in the management of our extended ecosystem
is imperative today, such as their ability to resolve climate deregulation, sea-level rise, and community
disarray, is undeniable. Due to the overwhelming illiteracy of environmental pedagogy towards these
indigenous social ecologies and engineering, Maritorium Biocracy, a series of research design inquiries on the
maritime and terrestrial space [i.e., Maritory] dynamics and issues, is committed to changing this situation.
Through the following Maritories field survey in Penang, Malaysia; Singapore; Bali, Indonesia; and Ishigaki,
Japan, we will attempt to uncover controversies among Indigenous, autochthonous, and exogenous
management, the unavowed reasons explaining the replacement of timeless ethics with unsustainable
apparatus. Their rejuvenation, as both a symbol and symptom of our ecological awareness, invites us to
reconsider the relevance of our future ecological commitment.
Global Heavy Metal Contamination Trend in Vegetables: A Systematic Review
Authors: Barau, B. W Barau, B. W , AbdulHameed, A AbdulHameed, A , Nayaya, A. J Nayaya, A. J , Ezra, A. G Ezra, A. G
Published: February 2025

Heavy metal contamination in vegetables has become a critical global issue, with metals such as lead, cadmium,
arsenic, and mercury posing significant risks to both human health and the environment. These metals
accumulate in crops through polluted water, soil, and air, leading to severe health problems like cancer, kidney
damage, and neurological disorders. This systematic review explores the global extent of heavy metal
contamination in vegetables, focusing on the sources, impacts, and mitigation strategies across continents. In
particular, the review highlights the varying levels of contamination due to industrialization, agricultural
practices, and regulatory oversight. Developing regions, particularly in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, face
higher contamination levels due to unregulated industrial activities and polluted irrigation sources. Mitigation
strategies, including the use of phytoremediation, soil amendments, and regulatory measures, have been
adopted worldwide, though challenges such as limited resources, technical expertise, and enforcement remain
prevalent. The review concludes by emphasizing the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, international
collaboration, and technological advancements to combat the increasing global threat of heavy metal
contamination in vegetables.
Sustainable Clean Water Distribution System [Case Study in Landungsari Village, Malang Regency East Java]
Authors: Abduh Moh , Abadi Khoirul , Suwignyo Suwignyo , AAR M Abimanyu , Musaad Rahul , Mujaddid Junnah
Published: February 2025

As one of the primary natural resources in the universe, water is a fundamental element that must be sufficiently available for living beings. As such a basic element, the presence of water is highly anticipated throughout life. Therefore, the availability of water in life is absolute and non-negotiable. In its utilization, it is essential to employ wise methods to ensure its sustainability and preservation. Similarly, in the study location, the existing potential is utilized to meet daily clean water needs. However, these needs have not been fully met due to the uneven distribution of water resources. This is because the geohydrological conditions of shallow groundwater are uneven, with some areas located in shallow soil layers and others in deeper soil layers, making them inaccessible for direct use by the community. Another issue is the suboptimal mapping and arrangement of the water network. This study aims to enable a more optimal planning of the network layout as expected. BUMDes, as the village government's representative handling this matter, is responsible for enhancing water resilience for the community, particularly regarding clean water. Through this study, BUMDes "Tirto" strives to initiate breakthroughs in planning an effective and efficient network arrangement to improve clean water services for the community. Based on previous studies regarding the groundwater potential at SB.1, the estimated potential is 8.74 lt/s, and at SB.2, it is 7.11 lt/s. Referring to data from the last 10 years and projections up to 2032, the population is estimated to reach 9,574 people. The projected clean water demand by 2032 averages 7.82 lt/s, with a daily maximum of 9.38 lt/s and a peak hour demand of 13.28 lt/s. The groundwater potential at SB.1 and SB.2, based on earlier studies, still meets the demand, even up to the confined zone depth. This indicates that the existing potential can still fulfill the community's needs by 2032. To ensure the sustainability of this potential, its utilization must not be excessive. The analysis results, based on network optimization, recommend the use of pipes with diameters of 4”, 2 ½”, 2”, 1 ½”, 1 ¼”, 1”, ¾”, and ½” for SB.1, and diameters of 4”, 2 ½”, 2”, ¾”, and ½” for SB.2. The analysis also recommends the use of HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) SDR17 PN10 pipes, considering the available pressure levels. The planned capacity of the required reservoir is 95 m³ at SB.1 and 78 m³ at SB.2. To ensure sustainability, the utilization of groundwater potential should not exceed optimal capacity, and environmental conservation should be implemented by infiltrating rainwater into the ground.
Exploring the Role of Biophilic Design Elements in Enhancing Guest Well-Being In Resort Hotels: A Study From Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Ayejuyo Oreofe Olaotan , Oluwaseun Ajayi Oluwole , Raufu Khairat Adedoyin , Ayoola Abayomi Razzaq
Published: February 2025

The study explores the integration and impacts of biophilic design elements (BDEs) within selected resort hotels
in Southwestern Nigeria, highlighting their potential to enhance user experiences and well-being. The aim is to
evaluate how BDEs such as water features, plants, natural lighting, and landscapes contribute to guests’
relaxation, mood, cognitive perception, and overall satisfaction. The research employed a multi-stage sampling
technique, selecting five resort hotels based on their incorporation of biophilic features, and gathered data from
350 respondents through questionnaires administered using incidental sampling during peak visitation days.
Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and mean weight values (MWV).
Findings reveal that water features and greenery are the most positively perceived elements, significantly
contributing to relaxation and mood improvement. La Campagne Tropicana and Green Legacy Resorts ranked
highest in guest satisfaction with water features and outdoor facilities, respectively. The study also identifies
variation in the perceived impacts of BDEs on cognitive experiences and duration of stay. Relaxation recorded
the highest MWV (3.28), while the duration of stay received the lowest (2.74). These results underscore the
importance of integrating BDEs in resort hotels to foster user well-being and promote ecological sustainability.
Recommendations are provided to optimize the inclusion of BDEs in future resort designs.
ЗОЛОТООРДЫНСКИЙ ХАЛАТ С ОТКИДНЫМИ РУКАВАМИ ИЗ КУРГАНА 35 КУРГАННОГО МОГИЛЬНИКА КОВАЛЁВКА
Authors: Шашунова Софья Михайловна
Published: February 2025

В статье представлены результаты консервации и исследования неотрезного по линии талии халата с откидными рукавами из комплекса золотоордынского костюма из погребения 1 кургана 35 могильника Ковалёвка, Октябрьского района, Волгоградской области. Крой халата имеет многочисленные аналогии на территории Монгольской империи. Впервые на подобном типе халатов выявлена застёжка на пуговицы и петли из одинарного рулика на правом боку.

The article presents the results of conservation and research of an uncut waistline robe with turndown sleeves. The robe is from the Golden Horde costume complex, burial 1 of mound 35 of the Kovalevka burial ground in the Oktyabrsky district of the Volgograd region. The cut of the robe has numerous analogues in the territory of the Mongol Empire. For the first time, a button closure and loops made of an ordinary roll on the right side were revealed on this type of robe.
ВОЕННО-ШЕФСКАЯ РАБОТА ДЕЯТЕЛЕЙ ИСКУССТВ ЛЕНИНГРАДА В ПЕРИОД БЛОКАДЫ: ИСТОРИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР
Authors: Муравьев Дмитрий Евгеньевич
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается освещение военно-шефской работы блокадного периода в историографии с момента появления первых трудов в годы Великой Отечественной войны до настоящего времени. Дан краткий обзор основных источников, которыми пользуются исследователи при изучении военно-шефской деятельности в годы блокады Ленинграда. Выявлен круг тем, который затрагивается историками при обращении к этому вопросу: практически во всех работах упор делается на исследовании отдельных фронтовых бригад и коллективов, эмоциональное воздействие концертных выступлений на бойцов и деятелей искусств, освещаются вопросы репертуара. Рассмотренный подробный историографический обзор убедительно показывает недостаточность изученности темы при обилии публикаций.

The article examines the coverage of the military patronage work of the blockade period in historiography from the moment of the appearance of the first works during the Great Patriotic War to the present. A brief overview of the main sources used by researchers in the study of military patronage activities during the siege of Leningrad is given. The range of topics that historians touch upon when addressing this issue is revealed: in almost all works, emphasis is placed on the study of individual front-line brigades and collectives, the emotional impact of concert performances on fighters and artists, and issues of repertoire are highlighted. The considered detailed historiographical review convincingly shows the lack of knowledge of the topic with the abundance of publications.
«ПАЛЕСТИНЦЫ - КТО ОНИ?»: К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ИЗУЧЕНИИ ПАЛЕСТИНСКОЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Бредихин Андрей Владимирович , Янченко Дмитрий Сергеевич
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена такой группе населения Ближнего Востока, как палестинцы, которые, с момента создания государства Израиль и вызванных этим событием перманентных военных кризисов, лишились своего дома и оказались разбросанными по территории различных государств Ближнего Востока. Вследствие этого, проблема палестинцев продолжает занимать особое место в отечественных и зарубежных исследованиях по ближневосточной тематике. Авторами рассмотрены вопросы определения палестинской национальной идентичности и её измерения в контексте ближневосточного конфликта, ключевое место в котором занимала и продолжает занимать палестинская проблема; определены факты, связанные с соответствием понятия «палестинцы» с общей концепцией идеи арабского национального единства (панарабизма) как части общественно-политической мысли ближневосточного региона в ХХ веке.

This article is aimed at studying such a group of the Middle East population as the Palestinians and their national identity. The problems and issues of defining Palestinian national identity, and its measurement in the context of the Middle East conflict, in which the Palestinian problem occupied and continues to occupy a key place, are considered. The Palestinians, since the creation of the State of Israel and the permanent military crises caused by it, have lost their home and found themselves scattered across various states in the Middle East. Facts related to the correspondence of the concept of “Palestinians” with the general concept of the idea of Arab national unity (pan-Arabism) as part of the socio-political thought of the Middle Eastern region of the last century are identified and highlighted. The problem of the Palestinians undoubtedly continues to occupy a special place in the framework of domestic and foreign Middle Eastern studies.
ОТРАЖЕНИЕ И ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ СОБЫТИЙ, РОЛИ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ А. Н. ТОЛСТОГО В КОНТЕКСТЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННИКОВ
Authors: Будкова Елена Геннадьевна
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуется смысл отражения и интерпретации исторических событий и роли исторической личности в творчестве А.Н. Толстого с акцентом на их влияние на формирование гражданской идентичности современников. На примере ключевых произведений писателя (роман «Пётр I», роман-эпопея «Хождение по мукам») анализируется, как он использует исторические реалии для отражения и переосмысления культурных и национальных ценностей. Особое внимание уделяется методам, при помощи которых писатель создаёт яркие образы, способствующие формированию коллективного исторического сознания и гражданской идентичности. Статья основана на сравнительном анализе ключевых текстов А.Н. Толстого, а также на интерпретации исторических контекстов их создания. Соотнесение художественного материала с историческим контекстом позволяет проследить влияние творчества писателя на процесс формирования и укрепления гражданской позиции читателей, а также их осознания себя частью исторического процесса.

The article explores the meaning of reflection and interpretation of historical events and the role of personality in the work of A. N. Tolstoy with an emphasis on their influence on the formation of the civic identity of contemporaries. Using the example of the writer's key works (the novel “Peter I”, the epic novel “Walking through Torments”), the author analyzes how the writer uses historical realities to reflect and rethink cultural and national values. Special attention is paid to the methods by which the writer creates vivid images that contribute to the formation of collective historical consciousness and civic identity. The article is based on a comparative analysis of A. N. Tolstoy's key texts, as well as on the interpretation of the historical contexts of their creation. The correlation of the artistic material with the historical context allows us to trace the influence of A. N. Tolstoy's work on the process of forming and strengthening the civic position of readers, as well as their awareness of themselves as part of the historical process.
ШАХСКИЕ ЕВНУХИ И ИХ УЧАСТИЕ В РУССКО-ПЕРСИДСКОЙ ТОРГОВЛЕ В ПЕРВОЙ ТРЕТИ XIX ВЕКА
Authors: Янушкевич Елизавета Юрьевна
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуется комплекс делопроизводственных источников из фонда Общей канцелярии министра финансов, хранящегося в Российском государственном историческом архиве (РГИА). Анализируемые документы, насколько нам известно, ранее не являлись предметом изучения. Рассматриваемые источники повествуют о состоянии русско-персидской торговли во время русско-персидской войны 1826-1828 гг. и спустя немногим более, чем месяц после её окончания. В результате проведённого исследования были установлены все лица, упомянутые в документах и прямо или косвенно причастные к экономическому диалогу между Россией и Персией. Получены сведения об участии в торговле между двумя государствами шахских евнухов Хосров-хана и Манучар-хана, имевших армянское происхождение. Кроме того, предложена периодизация динамики развития торговых отношений с Персией от воцарения Николая I до вступления в силу положений Туркманчайского мирного трактата. Статья также касается вопроса введения в годы русско-персидской войны эмбарго, наложившего ограничения на персидское купечество.

The article examines a set of records from the Fund of the General Chancellery of the Minister of Finance, stored in the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA). To our knowledge, the analyzed documents have not previously been the subject of study. The sources under consideration tell us about the state of Russian-Persian trade during the Russian-Persian War of 1826-1828 and a little more than a month after its end. As a result of the study, all persons mentioned in the documents and directly or indirectly involved in the economic dialogue between Russia and Persia were identified. Information was obtained on the participation of the Shah's eunuchs Khosrow Khan and Manuchechr Khan, who were of Armenian origin, in trade between the two states. In addition, periodization of the dynamics of the development of trade relations with Persia from the accession of Nicholas I to the entry into force of the provisions of the Turkmanchay Peace Treaty is proposed. The article also touches on the issue of the introduction of an embargo during the Russo-Persian War, which imposed restrictions on Persian merchants.
ИНСТИТУТ ЗЕМСКИХ УЧАСТКОВЫХ НАЧАЛЬНИКОВ В ГЛАЗОВСКОМ И САРАПУЛЬСКОМ УЕЗДАХ ВЯТСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ (КОНЕЦ XIX - НАЧАЛО XX ВЕКОВ)
Authors: Мельников Сергей Львович
Published: February 2025

В статье анализируется деятельность института земских участковых начальников, созданного в Российской империи в 1889 г. На примере его функционирования в двух уездах Вятской губернии - Сарапульском и Глазовском - показаны особенности формирования и деятельности этого института в российской провинции. Автор обращает внимание на необходимость пересмотра устоявшихся историографических штампов о консервативном характере института земских участковых начальников. Уделено внимание социальному статусу земских начальников, охарактеризован круг их функций. Выявлены особенности реализации норм «Положения о земских участковых начальниках» 1889 г. с учётом специфики Вятской губернии, сословный состав населения которой был преимущественно крестьянским. Это определяло особое значение института участковых земских начальников для этого региона России. Показано возрастание значения роли земских начальников в условиях динамично изменяющихся вызовов начала XX в., глубокой трансформации крестьянской общины и органов её сословного самоуправления.

The article analyzes the activities of the institution of zemstvo district chiefs, created in 1889 in the Russian Empire. Using the example of its functioning in two uyezds of the Vyatka province - Sarapul and Glazov - the features of the formation and functioning of this institution in the Russian province are shown. The author draws attention to the need to revise established historiographical clichés about the conservative nature of the institution of zemstvo district chiefs. Attention is drawn to the social status of zemstvo chiefs, and the range of their functions is characterized. The features of the implementation of the norms of the “Regulations on Zemstvo District Chiefs” of 1889 are revealed, taking into account the specifics of the Vyatka province, the class composition of the population of which was predominantly peasant. This determined the special significance of the institution of zemstvo district chiefs for this region of Russia. The increasing importance of the institution of zemstvo chiefs is shown in the context of the dynamically changing challenges of the early 20th century, the deep transformation of the peasant community and the bodies of its class self-government.
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ МЕСТНЫХ ПАРТИЙНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ И ВОЕННОСЛУЖАЩИХ КРАСНОЙ АРМИИ В НАЧАЛЕ 1920-х ГОДОВ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ГЛАЗОВСКОГО УЕЗДА)
Authors: Клецкина Ольга Геннадьевна
Published: February 2025

Общность интересов местных организаций РКП(б) и военнослужащих Красной Армии выступила предметом научного исследования. Автор статьи изучил документы архивного фонда Глазовского уездного комитета РКП(б) за период с 1920 по 1923 г. Деятельность уездного комитета партии по предоставлению материальной помощи красноармейцам и их семьям, проведению военной мобилизации коммунистов, пресечению дезертирства в армии, продвижению политического просвещения в воинских частях и вооружению волостных комитетов партии отражает составляющую жизни советского общества. Коммунисты и комсомольцы старались очистить свои ряды от случайных сторонников и проявляли стремление к социально-политическому лидерству. Идейные устремления побуждали их в условиях голода, эпидемий тифа и холеры вносить пожертвования, принимать меры для борьбы с заболеваниями, осваивать программу военной подготовки в составе частей особого назначения.

The common interests of the local organizations of the RCP(b) and the Red Army servicemen became the subject of scientific research. The author of the article studied the documents of the archival fund of the Glazov district committee of the RCP(b) for the period from 1920 to 1923. The activities of the district committee of the party in providing material assistance to Red Army servicemen and their families, conducting military mobilization of communists, suppressing desertion in the army, promoting political education in military units and arming the volost committees of the party reflect the component of the life of Soviet society. The Communists and Komsomol members tried to cleanse their ranks of casual supporters and showed a desire for socio-political leadership. The ideological aspirations prompted them, in conditions of famine, typhus and cholera epidemics, to make donations, take measures to combat diseases, and master the military training program as part of the special purpose units.
ИСТОРИЯ И НЫНЕШНЯЯ СИТУАЦИЯ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ РУССКОГО ПРАВОСЛАВИЯ В ШАНХАЕ
Authors: Чжэн Е
Published: February 2025

На основе исторических следов русской культуры в Шанхае, исторических источников и исследований на местах, в данной статье рассматривается исторический контекст русского православия в китайском городе Шанхай, показывается его нынешняя ситуация, и в определённой степени демонстрируется обмен между китайской и русской культурами в Шанхае. Распространение православия в Шанхае пережило три исторических периода: период появления, период расцвета и период упадка. Оно способствовало интернационализации и многообразию культуры Шанхая в Новейшее время. Хотя число православных христиан в Шанхае в настоящее время невелико, и существующие православные церкви ещё не восстановили свои первоначальные функции, однако с усилением религиозных обменов между Китаем и Россией, русское православие, вероятно, расширит своё религиозное влияние в Китае.

Based on the historical traces of Russian culture in Shanghai, historical records and field research, this paper examines the historical context of the Russian Orthodox Church in Shanghai, inspects its development status, and to a certain extent demonstrates the cultural exchange between Russian and Chinese cultures in Shanghai. The expansion of the Orthodox Church in Shanghai has gone through three historical periods: its rise, its prosperity and its gradual decline. It has contributed to the internationalization and diversification of Shanghai culture in modern times. At present, although the number of Orthodox Christians in Shanghai is small and the existing Orthodox churches have not yet been restored to their original functions, the Russian Orthodox Church is likely to expand its religious influence in China due to the increasing religious exchanges between Russia and China.
Pemodelan Aplikasi Pencatatan Keuangan dan Inventory Berbasis Web Pada Usaha Bengkel SM Chandra Motor Banjarnegara
Authors: Al Amin Lanang Rizqi , Munsa Idah Yusyida , Hermanto Nandang
Published: February 2025

Aplikasi adalah perangkat lunak yang diciptakan dengan berbagai komponen atribut yang sesuai dengan pengguna yang digunakan untuk membantu proses pengolahan data. Inventaris merupakan kegiatan atau tindakan untuk melakukan perhitungan, pengurusan, penyelenggaraan, pengaturan, pencatatan data dan pelaporan data. Tujuan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi pencatatan keuangan dan inventory berbasis web pada usaha bengkel SM Candra Motor Banjarnegara. Konsep penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem adalah metode waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi pencatatan keuangan dan inventory yang dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah karyawan dalam pengolahan data.
«Ecological capacity» of different types of collectors for getting mussel spat of Mytilus galloprovincialis in the Black sea
Authors:   A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Sevastopol, Russia, Vyalova Oksana Yuryevna
Published: February 2025

The main object of mariculture in the Black Sea is the Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis). The collection of young mussel is carried out directly at sea in the spring and autumn season. With an unstable number of larvae in natural populations, the most important part in the biotechnology of cultivation of this species is the careful choice of artificial substrates (collectors) that provide maximum settlement and survival of bivalve at the pediveliger stage. This article presents for the first time the results of the using of 3 types of collectors for getting mussel spat, and practical recommendations are given to marine farmers. The work was carried out at a marine farm located in the liman Donuzlav (south-west coast of Crimea). The high efficiency of using three-dimensional collectors with structural complexity to obtain industrial volumes of mussel larvae (Mytilus galloprovincialis) for mariculture was shown. The highest settlement rates of juvenile mussels recorded in the Black sea were achieved with collectors of the «Super Hairy» and «Plaited and curled with double hair» types. The density of attached larvae averaged 11000...14000 ind./m, which is much higher than the data reported earlier for this region. Massive secondary sedimentation of mussel larvae was detected on these collectors, which indicates that the structure and composition of these collectors are appropriate for their purpose, safe for marine fouling organisms, and corresponds to environmental requirements.
To the problem of inactivation of pathogenic microflora in public places
Authors:   Limited liability company «Global Steel Engineering», Kharkiv, Ukraine, SHushlyakov Dmitrij Aleksandrovich , Melnik Alina Igorevna ,   City Clinical Multidisciplinary Hospital №25 of Kharkiv City Council, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2025

Some questions of distribution of pathogenic fungi, bacteria, viruses are considered. The most common routes of human infection, including COVID-19, have been identified. The influence of some pathogenic agents on a person is considered. The way of microflora inactivation in public electric transport (subway, trams, trolleybuses) and also in some public places is offered. The effectiveness of this method for inactivation of fungi has been experimentally confirmed. Further research in this area on inactivation of bacteria and viruses has been proposed. Studies were performed on yeast cells Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The repeatability of the results was at least 93.75%. The thermostat, after each experiment, was disinfected (increase in temperature to 70 °C for 2 hours, and then – treatment with a chlorhexidine solution of biglucanate 0.05%, then ethyl alcohol (Ethanol)). The equipment was also disinfected. Sufficiently high degree of inactivation of «fungal microflora» by the proposed device is determined morphologically in this study.
Experience in the application of ecological certification for property by the BREEAM standard
Authors:   Dubna State University, Dubna, Russia, Kaplina Svetlana Petrovna , Lebedev Ivan Vladimirovich , Kamanina Inna Zdislavovna , Reunov Igor Vyacheslavovich ,   Limited liability company «Geoekologiya Inzhiniring», Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

The environmental certification of the Aquarelle shopping and entertainment center located in the town Pushkino Moscow region on with a total area of 28.4 hectares had been carried out. The object was evaluated in accordance with the international standard BREEAM New construction 2016 (version 2.0) by 10 categories and included 57 criteria. The series of satellite images from the Landsat-8 satellite for the period 2007–2019 years for an additional assessment of the change in the territory during the construction process had been decoded. As a result of the assessment, the object scored 75 points, which, taking into account the correction factors, corresponds to 55.83%. The object had been rated «Very good», which is confirmed by the certificate of conformity. The result of the implementation of improvements in design solutions, compared to the base case, the total cost of the building object had been increased by no more than 5%, while the consumption of resources (energy, water, etc.) will be reduced on average by 30…40%, which will allow to recoup the initial investment in the object in 3 years. The environmental certification that had been made allowed to reduce the risks of asset obsolescence and operating costs, and the corporate image also was improved. SEC Aquarelle was awarded by the European Property Awards as the best retail real estate project in Russia.
Theoretical study of the effect of waves in slope shallow water flows on soil erosion intensity
Authors:   Georgian National Academy of Sciences, Tbilisi, Georgia, Natishvili Otar Georgievich , Gubeladze David Otarovich ,   Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
Published: February 2025

The work is devoted to the influence of waves of slope shallow water flows on the intensity of soil erosion. The article is theoretical in nature. A method for predicting the occurrence of waves in slope shallow water flows is proposed. The speed of a continuous wave is 1.5 times greater than the average flow velocity over the living section with uniform movement and is an active driver of erosion processes. It is noted that erosion processes occur especially intensively in mountainous and foothill conditions, where they often reach catastrophic sizes, washing off several tens of tons of soils per hectare during the year. According to the International Center for the Integration and Development of Mountain Regions, in some cases, soil losses range from 5 to 2000 tons/ha per year. Methods of prediction and construction of free surface curves of wave slope runoff in different planes are recommended. This will allow you to effectively design anti-erosion measures on the slopes.
The operation features of the center-pivot sprinkler machine «Kuban-LK1» on sloping lands
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev», Ryazan, Russia, Ryazancev Anatoly Ivanovich , Evseev Evgeny YUr'evich , Antipov Aleksey Olegovich ,   State Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Moscow Region «State Social and Humanitarian University», Kolomna, Russia
Published: February 2025

It is noted that the most popular in the structure of the sprinkler fleet is center-pivot «the Kuban – LK1». The main drawback of machines of this action, when working on the slopes, is the intensive wheel formation of the machine. It is justified that the most promising technical solution to reduce the negative impact of the slope on the operation of the machine is, installation in its end part, in front of sprinklers, pressure (flow) regulators, membrane type. The improvement of the machine, as studies have shown, made it possible to provide the performance indicators of the machine inherent in the values when operating it on an aligned relief.
Evaluating the accessibility of environmental trails in Moscow for people with disabilities and low-mobile population groups
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia, Dovganyuk Alexander Ivanovich , Fomina Tatyana Nikolaevna , Volkova Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is the evaluating the accessibility of environmental trails in Moscow for people with disabilities and low-mobile population groups. The article focuses on the accessibility of ecological trails for people with disabilities. The first part of the article presents data showing the relevance of the topic. The basic concepts are explained and the classification of disability developed by the World Health Organization is given. The second part of the article presents the actual parameters for assessing ecological trails. The results of assessing the availability of selected sites for people with limited mobility are presented.
Soils of deluvial-proluvial salinization of winter pastures of the Caspian lowland and their experimental washing
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ibragimov Sattar Kamal , Yusifova Khoshgadam Havillah , Jamalova Rana Khafiz
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the issues of chemical reclamation of highly saline, solonetzic soils of winter pastures of the Caspian lowland of the Republic of Azerbaijan. A series of laboratory and field experiments on small plots studied the effectiveness of capital washing of soils with water by various washing standards and the use of meliorants. The most optimal effective washing standards and doses of the considered chemical meliorants were obtained in experiments, they were tested in the field in large areas for the purpose of subsequent implementation of the obtained results on the lands of the Caspian lowland. As a result of the conducted experience, it was revealed that washing with water with a norm of 15 thousand m3/ha does not brine the soil in the meter layer to the threshold of salt toxicity, even small washing standards lead to the formation of alkaline salts in the soil. Soil plaster significantly activates the leaching of salts, reduces the formation of alkaline salts after washing in the soil, enriches the soil with gypsum, and has a positive effect on the agrophysical and physicochemical properties of the soil. However, the brine of soils to the toxicity threshold in this version is also not reached in the layer 0... 50 cm and 0... 100 cm. The joint use of a mixture of clay and gypsum with a 2% solution of sulfuric acid led to the desalination of the upper 0... 50 cm of the soil layer to the toxicity threshold of salts. and the 1 m layer is desalinated to 0.38%, which creates conditions for sustainable cultivation of crops with acceptable yields. Deep desalination of soils and high content of non-toxic salts in residual salinization eliminates the possibility of «restoration» of soil salinization after washing. The high effect of salt leaching found is due to the peptization and sedimentation of soil colloids, which are rich in heavy soil, and an increase in vertical filtration of soils. The combined use of weak sulfuric acid solutions eliminates the possibility of alkaline salt neoplasm due to a decrease in the pH of the medium, which stably eliminates the possibility of soil resetting and an outbreak of alkalinity after washing.