bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION OF A CHILD’S HABITUAL RESIDENCE IN INTERNATIONAL CHILD ABDUCTION CASES: CHARTING THE WAY TOWARDS HARMONIZATION
Authors: Hamid Abdul Ghafur
Published: December 2020

The 1980 Child Abduction Convention is aimed at addressing the increasingly disturbing problem of trans-border parental child abduction, its key mechanism being to promptly return an abducted child to his or her country of ‘habitual residence.’  In essence, habitual residence is established as the chosen personal connecting factor in international child abduction cases. However, in view of the failure of the Convention to define the term, it has become the responsibility of the courts around the world to improvise their own standards for the determination. The objectives of the present paper, therefore, are to assess the deplorable situation of fragmented approaches and standards used by the courts in determining habitual residence of a child and to explore the recent developments in judicial pronouncements in order to be able to demonstrate the changing trend in the jurisprudence of the courts. To achieve these, the paper looks into and appraises the decisions of the courts of the United States of America, Canada, the European Union, the United Kingdom and other common law countries. The paper concludes that the changing trend is clearly discernible and a number of courts of States parties are increasingly applying a hybrid or combined approach rather than various subjective and one-sided approaches and thus moving towards the achievement of harmonization in the determination of a child’s habitual residence, the underlying principle of the Convention.
Technique for Reconstruction of Nasal Alar Defects in Asian Patients with a Modified Bilobed Nasolabial Flap
Authors: Tiwari Priya , Tiwari Priya , Wei Chen Ong , Lim TC , Jane Lim
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The Oriental nose differs from the Caucasian nose in terms of size, subunit definition, texture,
and thickness of the skin [1]. Zitelli’s bilobed flap enables aesthetic reconstruction in Caucasian noses but
in smaller Oriental noses the outcomes are less desirable with nasal alar retraction commonly seen [2].
Hence, we describe a modification of Zitelli’s bilobed flap incorporating nasolabial skin for a single stage
nasal reconstruction with reduced nasal alar retraction [3].
Methods: We modified the bilobed flap based on Zitelli’s bilobed flap and the aesthetic subunit principle,
as modified for Orientals by Yotsuyanagi in 2000 [4]. The primary lobe was located between the defect and
the cheek and the second lobe was located on the cheek, above the nasolabial fold. The modification of the
bilobed flap was designed to have a primary lobe that was 10% longer than the length of the distal defect
edge from the flap’s pivot point, and the width of the primary lobe was equal to the width of the defect. The
length of the secondary lobe was 130% of the length of the distal defect edge to the flap’s pivot point, and
the width of the secondary lobe was two-thirds the width of the primary lobe.
Results: Satisfactory alar reconstruction was achieved from the viewpoint of the patient and surgeon. There
was good nasal contour and appropriate symmetry of the nasal tip with reduced nasal alar retraction.
Conclusion: The modification of Zitelli’s bilobed flap to have a longer primary lobe and include nasolabial
skin, results in reduced nasal alar retraction.
مدرسة الشيخ سعيد بن خلفان الخليلي التعليمية (ق13هـ)
Authors: بن سالم البوسعيدي خلفان , بن راشد الصوافي سعيد , بن ناصر السالمي محسن , بن سالم الوهيبي مسلم
Published: December 2020

هدفت هذه الورقة إلى تقديم دراسة وصفية لمدرسة الشيخ العلامة سعيد بن خلفان الخليلي، وإظهار دورها في خدمة العلم والمجتمع. وإبراز أثرها في رفد الساحة العلمية بفوج مِنَ الفقهاء المجتهدين في علوم شتَّى، وإخراج مؤلفات في علوم مختلفة. واعتمدت هذه الدراسة على المنهج الاستدلالي الاستقرائي في تتبع مظاهر مدرسة الشيخ الخليلي التعليمية مِنْ خلال ما كُتب عن الشخصيات القائمة على هذه المدرسة ودورها الحضاري والتعليمي، ثم استخدام المنهج التحليلي في عرض المادة العلمية، واستخدام المنهج التاريخي في التعريف بهذه المدرسة، وإبراز دورها في خدمة العلم وطلابه، وأثرها في المجتمع. وخرجت هذه الدراسة بنتائج أبرزها: أن مدرسة الشيخ العلامة سعيد بن خلفان الخليلي أتت ضمن سلسلة المدارس المتعاقبة عبر العصور لجهود علماء عُمان في تأسيس المدراس التعليمية. وقد تأسستْ هذه المدرسة في منتصف القرن الثالث عشر الهجري، واضطلعت بدور فاعل في نشر العلم والمعرفة. وأخرجت كوادر علمية مؤهلة ذات كفاءة عالية في العلم والتأليف، وكان لهم دور في الجوانب العلمية والسياسية والاجتماعية. كما أسهمت هذه المدرسة في رفد الساحة العلمية بمؤلفات قيّمة في مختلف صنوف المعرفة.
TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION BY USING EXPERIENCE-TEXT-RELATIONSHIP METHOD TO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Yuliantini Yuliana Mara , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Darajat Ageung
Published: December 2020

Abstract

This research aimed to improve reading comprehension of public senior high school students by using Experience-Text-Relationship method. The research was done in two cycles and involved 31 eleventh-grade students of a public senior high school in SimpangDua, Ketapang in the Academic Year of 2018/2019. The researcher used observation field notes and reading tests to collect data of the study. A collaborator was involved during the observations and practices to build trustworthy of the study. The data from the observation field notes were analyzed qualitatively and the data from the reading test results were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. The analysis of the observation field notes shows that the students became active and polite, had high enthusiasm in the teaching and learning processes. The analysis of the reading test results also reveals that the students had improved their reading comprehension. In conclusion, Experience-Text-Relationship method can improve the students’ reading comprehension.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman membaca siswa SMA negeri menggunakan metode Experience-Text-Relationship. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua siklus dan melibatkan 31 siswa kelas sebelas siswa di salah satu SMA negeri di SimpangDua, Kabupaten Ketapang pada Tahun Akademik 2018/2019. Peneliti menggunakan catatan lapangan observasi dan tes membaca untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Seorang kolaborator dilibatkan selama pengamatan dan praktik untuk membangun penelitian yang dapat dipercaya. Data dari catatan lapangan observasi dianalisis secara kualitatif dan data dari hasil tes membaca dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Analisis catatan observasi lapangan menunjukkan bahwa siswa menjadi aktif dan sopan, memiliki antusiasme yang tinggi dalam proses belajar-mengajar. Analisis hasil tes membaca juga mengungkapkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman membaca siswa. Kesimpulannya, metode Experience-Text-Relationship dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman membaca siswa.
Leone Caetani’nin Annali Dell’Islām Adlı Eserinin Hüseyin Câhid Tarafından Yapılan Çevirisi Üzerine Bazı Düşünceler ve Türkiye’deki Yansımaları
Authors: HACIİSMAİLOĞLU Muhammed İhsan
Published: December 2020

Batı dünyası tarafından özellikle Müslüman Doğu toplumlarının dil, tarih, kültür ve coğrafyalarının in¬celendiği faaliyetler olan oryantalizm/şarkiyat araştırmaları 17. asrın sonlarına doğru sistematik bir hale gelmiş, 19. ve 20. yüzyıllarda da bu çalışmalar artarak devam etmiştir. 19. yüzyıldan itibaren müsteş¬riklerin İslam ve Müslüman toplumları konu edindikleri kitap ve dergi yayınlarında artış görülmektedir. Bu faaliyetler Avrupa’nın çeşitli böl¬gelerinde olduğu gibi İtalya’da da kendisini göstermekteydi.
İtalya’da Leone Caetani tarafından İslam Tarihi’ne dair kaleme alınan Annali Dell’Islām adlı eser Os-manlı döneminde tercüme edilmiş ve hem Batı’da hem de Osmanlı’da yayımlandığı ilk günlerden itiba¬ren dikkatleri üzerine çekmeyi başarmıştır. Bu eserin, İtalya’da İslam hakkındaki araştırmaları derinden etkilediği ve bu çalışmaların temelini teşkil ettiği söylenebilir.
Araştırmamızda Leone Caetani’nin kaleme aldığı eser ve Osmanlı’da Hüseyin Câhid (Yalçın) tarafından yapılan çevirisi incelenecektir. Aynı zamanda esere yapılan reddiyeler bağlamında bu çalışmanın Tür¬kiye’deki yansımalarına değinilecektir. Oryantalist bakış açısının yansıtıldığı ve bazı yanlış bilgiler ak¬tarılarak kaleme alınmış olduğu görülen bu eser, Batı’nın İslam ve Hz. Muhammed tasavvurunu sunan bir örneklem olarak incelenecektir.
Redescription of the unicorn icefish Channichthys rhinoceratus Richardson (Notothenioidei: Channichthyidae) with synonymization of three similar species
Authors: Nikolaeva E.A.
Published: December 2020

On the basis of a comprehensive study of the external morphology, seismosensory system and gill apparatus, a revision of the Kerguelen icefishes of the genus Channichthys Richardson, 1844 (Notothenioidei: Channichthyidae) was carried out in order to confirm or refute the validity of a questionable species of this genus. The need for the presented study arose due to the lack of an unambiguous accepted opinion of various specialists about the exact species composition of this genus of Antarctic fish. The studied sample included 40 specimens of the type species of this genus, unicorn icefish Channichthys rhinoceratus Richardson, 1844 from the collection of the Zoological Institute RAS and holotypes of 3 species, Aelita icefish Ch. aelitae Shandikov, 1995, green icefish Ch. mithridatis Shandikov, 2008 and robust icefish Ch. richardsoni Shandikov, 2011, from the Zoological collection of the National Museum of Natural History NAS of Ukraine. The classical technique was used for the morphological study of fish with subsequent comparative analysis of the data obtained. As a result, Ch. rhinoceratus is redescribed, highlighting the most important diagnostic characters. Three similar species (Ch. aelitae, Ch. mithridatis and Ch. richardsoni) are place in synonymy of the latter. Basing on the results of this and our previous species revisions of Channichthys, a key for identification has been compiled, which includes diagnostic features of all four valid icefishes, Ch. rhinoceratus, Ch. velifer, Ch. rugosus and Ch. panticapaei.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF MOTOR FUELS WITH BIOCOMPONENTS
Authors: Nina MEREZHKO , Valentyna TKACHUK
Published: December 2020

Background. A comprehensive commodity evaluation of the developed motor fuels with the use of biocomponents with the use of expert evaluation was carried out. The advantages in terms of operational and ecological properties over the basic analogues of A-95 gasoline and L-grade diesel fuel of domestic production are proved. The economic efficiency of the developed fuel compositions is proved and substantiated. Materials and methods. The object of research is motor fuels with biocom­ponents. The subject of research – operational and environmental properties of motor fuels with bio­components. A-95 gasoline and L-grade diesel fuel manufactured by PJSC Ukrtatnafta were identified as basic samples. Calculation and expert methods were used in conducting a comprehensive assess­ment of the quality of motor fuels. The complex quality indicator of the developed A-95 gasoline with biocompo­nents was determined on the basis of operational and ecological properties according to the follo­wing indicators: octane number; fractional composition; density; corrosion on a copper plate; sulfur content; volume fraction of aromatic hydrocarbons; volume fraction of benzene. A group of qualified experts was involved to establish the ranks of quality indicators. Results. Experts assessed the importance of selected indicators to assess the level of quality by ranking them. The comprehensive quality indicator is calculated on the basis of experimental and baseline values of performance and environmental performance indicators to deter­mine the consumer benefits of developed fuels with biocomponents over baseline. As a result of the calculations, it was determined that the complex quality indi­cator of the proposed fuels Q> 1, which indicates a higher level of quality compared to the basic fuel samples. Conclusion. It is established that the complex quality indicators of the developed fuels are for gasoline A-95 with biocomponents – 1.17, and for B L brand with biocom­ponents – 2.04, which indicates the qualitative advantages of the latter compared to ana­logues. Thus, in general, comprehensive indicators of the quality of performance of deve­loped fuels with biocomponents prove the feasibility of their production and use in vehicles.
THE UNIVERSAL MODEL OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT OF CORPORATIONS
Authors: Tatiana BUSARIEVA
Published: December 2020

The components of the universal model of knowledge management of TNCs are considered and human, structural, innovative capital and capital of relations are characte­rized. Measurements of intellectual capital and sources of its quantitative assessment in the context of knowledge management are analyzed. It is proved that in the conditions of the for­mation of the knowledge economy and limited resources, the possibility of introducing a knowledge management system in an organization is its main competitive advantage. The role of the knowledge management model in ensuring the effectiveness of TNCs is established.
GENESIS OF BUDGETING AT THE MACRO-LEVEL
Authors: Tetiana ZHYBER
Published: December 2020

The intermediate results of the study about the essence and development of bud­geting technology were shown. Budgeting technology changes at the macro level in the public policy tasks implementation are systematized and concretized. It is proposed to unify the use of the conceptwiththe context of the use of "budgeting" in domestic publications on financial issues
TOURISM SPHERE: WAY OUT FROM QUARANTINE
Authors: Svitlana MELNYCHENKO , Hanna MYKHAILYCHENKO , Hanna MEZENTSEVA
Published: December 2020

The results of the comparative analysis of tourism development in the conditions of the global pandemic COVID-19 are presented. Government programs for overcoming the crisis are generalized. An effective mechanism for restoring the functioning of domestic tourism entities for the period and after quarantine through the implementation of priority measures has been developed.
«SOFT POWER» STRATEGIES IN CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL COMPETITION
Authors: Liudmyla KUDYRKO
Published: December 2020

Background. In conditions of unprecedented aggravation of competition in the 21st century for strategic markets for goods and services, the practice of introducing not only traditional open methods but also latent ones for promoting national goods and brands on foreign markets, including strategies of so-called «soft power», is becoming more widespread. Analysis of recent research and publications. Despite the wide range of research on the issue of «soft power», the most of them are characterized by political and cultural dimension. Publications on the economic consequences of using «soft power»resources mostly focus on their individual elements and components. The aim of this article is to assess the potential impact of «soft power»strategies onto strengthening the position of countries in global trade and economic competition and to evaluate some successful international regulatory practices based on «soft power»strategies as the part of a system of latent external expansion. Materials and methods. The information base for the study were scientific publications of foreign and domestic scientists, data of analytical services and international rankings. The combinatorics of the institutional approach and the Case method were used to assess the results of the implementation of «soft power»strategies into the regulatory practice of individual states. Results. The article identifies the channels of impact of «soft power»strategies onto strengthening the position of countries in the global trade and economic environment. Some successful international regulatory practices for the implementation of «soft power»strategies in the system of state regulation have been assessed. Conclusion. The generalization of the results of the international rankings of the TOP-10 countries of the world testifies to the dominance of traditional leaders –countries from the group of the so-called Golden Billion. The use of Case method approaches to the latest strategic priorities of China, Japan and Turkey allows us to assess the focus of national rebranding programs on modernizing the economies of these countries and their external sector, achieving balance between import dependence and export orientation during the post-industrial challenges.
Violences obstétricales, un enjeu de la lutte contre les violences envers les femmes
Authors: Lausberg S.
Published: December 2020

Depuis quelques années, les « violences obstétricales » occupent une place significative dans le militantisme féministe à échelle mondiale et dans les médias. Avec une approche historique, cet article revoit la corrélation entre les violences envers les femmes et leur corps sexué. L’article conclut sur la nécessité de distinguer entre « violences volontaires » et « maltraitances ordinaires » afin d’éviter la reproduction d’un biais cognitif qui ne refléterait pas les progrès récents, visibles tant sur le plan institutionnel que dans le chef des médecins eux-mêmes.
Des douleurs concassantes de l’accouchement aux hurlements du nouveau-né : où en sommes-nous 60 ans plus tard ?
Authors: Pardou A.
Published: December 2020

L’environnement et l’accompagnement de l’accouchement et de la naissance ont beaucoup changé au fil des 60 dernières années. L’auteur rappelle d’où nous venons et évoque les changements importants de la pratique périnatale au cours du temps. L’implication de plus en plus importante des parents est marquante surtout dans les services de néonatalogie.
Rumination-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Soleymani Ali , Masjedi Arani Abbas , Raeissadat Seyed Ahmad , Davazdahemami Mohammad Hassan
Published: December 2020

Background: Chronic pain remains or reappears for more than 3 to 6 months, and it is influencing 20% of the global population. The pain catastrophizing affects pain intensity and psychological conditions of patients with chronic pain. Rumination-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy (RFCBT) targets rumination as the key component of pain catastrophizing. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of RFCBT on depression, anxiety, and pain severity of individuals with chronic low back pain (LBP). Materials and Methods: In a randomized controlled trial, 30 patients aged between 20-55 years with diagnosed chronic LBP were chosen by convenience sampling and randomly allocated into intervention and control groups. All patients used their prescribed medications for pain management, but the intervention group received 12 weekly sessions of RFCBT, which was manualized psychotherapy to change unconstructive rumination to constructive rumination. Depression Anxiety and Stress scale-21 and chronic pain grade questionnaire were administered as pre-tests and re-administered after 3 and 6 months as post-test and follow-up assessments, respectively. Results: RFCBT significantly reduced depression (F1=23.01, P=0.001), anxiety (F1=25.7, P=0.001) and pain severity (F1=7.17, P=0.012) in patients with chronic LBP. Conclusion: RFCBT may offer benefits for treating patients with chronic low back pain when added to their usual pharmacological treatment. This benefit may be the result of targeting rumination as the key element of pain catastrophizing. [GMJ.2020;9:e1722]
Prognostic Impact of Monocyte to Lymphocyte Ratio in Clinical Outcome for Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Nouri-Vaskeh Masoud , Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari Mohammad , Pashazadeh Fariba , Azami-Aghdash Saber , Alizadeh Hadi , Pouya Parnia , Halimi Monireh , Jadideslam Golamreza , Zarei Mohammad
Published: December 2020

Background: Lymphocyte to monocyte ratio (LMR) is a surrogate marker of systemic inflammation which is shown to be related to the patient’s survival in multiple malignancies. An important implication of this marker potentially is neoplasms in which there is no correlation between prognosis and histopathological staging and also has no reliable chemical markers associated with prognosis. Herein, this meta-analysis aimed to investigate the prognostic role of LMR in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Materials and Methods: In the current systemic review and meta-analysis, we conducted a systemic search of databases and indexing sources, including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Scopus, and ProQuest up to May 2019 toinclude studies on the prognostic significance of LMR on patients with HCC. Overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) values were extracted from the studies and analyzed. The pooled hazard ratio with a 95% confidence interval was explored to identify the prognostic value of the LMR in the survival of the patients with HCC. Results: A total of 12 studies with a total sample size of 3750 cases were included. There was significant heterogeneity among the studies; therefore, subgroup analysis was also performed. Overall analysis regarding OS showed an insignificant relationship between LMR and patient’s prognosis, dividing to subgroups based on LMR cut-offs did not yield any significant result, subgroup analysis for RFS founded statistically significant results and LMR was significantly related to DFS. Conclusion: High LMR was associated with increased DFS and RFS, in return this association was not observed for OS. [GMJ.2020;9:e1948]
Crowned Buddha of Amaravati and the Cakkavatti canonical concept
Authors: Grunin I. V.
Published: December 2020

The article represents a kind of “postscriptum” to the author’s hypothesis about fundamental sources found in Pali canon and early post-canonic literature that gave birth to formation of the crowned Buddha image. This hypothesis underlies this study of early Buddhist iconography, in particular with respect to images belonging to the Amaravati school, which illustrate the relationship between the Buddha and Cakkavatti. The author substantiates the conclusion that the image of the crowned Buddha had emerged almost simultaneously with the anthropomorphic image of the Enlightened One.
On Avicennian Reception of Aristotle’s Categories (ch. VIII–XV)
Authors: Efremova N. V. , Ibrahim T.
Published: December 2020

The article is the third part of a study regarding the problem of the re-edition of Aristotle’s Categories in the work “The Healing” (ash-Shifā’) by the greatest philosopher of classical Islam, Ibn Sina (Avicenna; d. 1037). It is based on the immanent study of the source. The study highlights Avicenna’s revision of Aristotelian doctrine of the last of the four main categories – quality, as well as the other six categories, and also the concepts considered by Aristotle in the third section of his treatise (postpredicates), first of all – opposition, antecedence-succession, and movement. There is noted the intention to harmoniously synthesize of different expositions of ten categories and post-categorical notions in Aristotle’s Categories and Metaphysics. Special attention is paid to the efforts Ibn Sina made to “ontologize” the Aristotelian categories, namely not only the proof of the existence of each of them, but also the establishment of its substantiality or accidentality.
Nāṣir-i Xusrav and his Raušanāīnāmeh (“The Book of Enlightenment”)
Authors: Prigarina N. I. , Shakarbekova M. A.
Published: December 2020

The article is a publication of the first commented translation into Russian of a large part of the philosophical and didactic poem (masnavi) Raušanāī-nāmeh – “The Book of Enlightenment” by the great Tajik-Persian poet and philosopher Nāṣir-i Xusrav (Nasir-i Khusrav). Nāṣir-i Xusrav (b. 1004 AD Kobadian d. 1072 AD Yumgan) later in his life adopted the teachings of Isma’ilism (a branch of Shi`a Islam). After traveling to the Middle East, he returned to Khorasan as da’i or Khujjat (the official preacher of Isma‘ilism). He had to hide from persecution in the mountain village of Yumgan. There he spent the last years of his life and wrote his main poetic and philosophical works, viz. Zād al-musāfirīn, Jāmi‘ al-ḥikmatayn and (masnavi) Raušanāī-nāmeh. The latter although comprises the main ideas of the two previous treatises, however, conveys them in a popular form. Nāṣir-i Xusrav’s mostly poetical heritage has already received sufficient attention of the Russian scholars of the 20th century (E. Bertels, V. Nikitina, A. Edelman and A. E. Bertels), however the translation into Russian of his philosophic works remains a desideratum. The translation offered in this article is an attempt to redress the balance. The authors offer a “philological translation”. Contrary to the “literary” translation, this type of translation in the most accurate way conveys the meaning and style of the original in particular, the lexical components, as well as the style. Out of the total 594 beyts the authors had published 162 beyts, which comprise the translation of the al-Ḥamd and the Faṣl fi al-naṣīḥat. The next 58 beyts were translated by M. Shakarbekova. Here we propose the translation of the the following 100 beyts. Nāṣir-i Xusrav deals there with the four elements, the three kingdoms of nature and the origin of the human body from these kingdoms. According to A. E. Bertels, the set of themes of this passage reflects “the scheme of the universe”, and, in general, contains the picture of the world, which was typical for Muslim authors. As one of the oldest poetic documents in the Persian language, this text is of great interest for the study of traditional ideas, as well as their evolution, among authors of other historical epochs and directions of Islam.
Bharata’s bibhatsa-rasa, Shudraka’s Mrcchakatika and Christian missionaries’ disgust
Authors: Glushkova I. P.
Published: December 2020

The ancient Indian aesthetic theory identifies bībhatsa, “disgust / aversion”, as one of the nine sensory states that determine the mood of dramatic and poetic works and by means of visual / verbal techniques affect a spectator/a reader. This term from Bharata’s Nāṭyaśāstra was adopted by Christian missions in India and used as an argument against the cultural traditions of the conquered subcontinent. The translation into Marathi (1864) of The Little Clay Cart, a Sanskrit drama by Shudraka, became the object of violent public controversy initiated by Rev. Henry Ballantine who found the image of the protagonist Vasantasena, a hereditary courtesan, “disgusting” and the play “shameful”. The final subjugation ofIndia after the defeat of the Sepoy Mutiny (1857–1858), and its transition under the British crown rule intensified the process of emotional indoctrination of subjects by resort to the notion of “disgusting” understood as anything not compatible with the Christian morality norms.
KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF DALAM DAKWAH BIL HIKMAH: UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK TUNA LARAS DI MADRASAH INKLUSI
Authors: Nursaptini Nursaptini , Widodo Arif
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

Anak tuna laras identik dengan perilaku yang buruk. Stigma anak tuna laras sebagi anak nakal telah melekat. Anak tuna laras memiliki masalah yang serius dengan karakter. Permasalahan semacam ini juga terjadi di salah satu madrasah inklusi di Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembentukan karakter terhadap anak tuna laras di madrasah inklusi. Penelitian in ididesain dalam bentuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari lima anak tuna laras. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan metode dakwah bil hikmah terhadap perubahan karakter anak tuna laras? Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpukan bahwa pembentukan karakter anak tuna laras di madrasah inklusi dengan menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi persuasif dari metode dakwah bil hikmah telah berhasil. Guru memperlakukan anak tuna laras dengan kasih sayang, mau mendengar keluh kesah dan melakukan komunikasi persuasif. Penggunaan pendekatan ini dapat merubah perilaku anak tuna laras, emosi menjadi lebih stabil, hubungan sosial membaik dan partisipasi belajar meningkat.

Kata Kunci: komunikasi persuasif, dakwah bil hikmah, tuna laras, pembentukan karakter

Abstract

Children with emotionally handicapped identic with bad behavior. The stigma as a naughty children has lingered. Children with emotionally handicapped have serious character problems. This kind of problem also occurs in one of inclusion madrasas in West Lombok. This study aims to determine the effect of character building methods on children with emotionally handicapped in inclusion madrasah. This research was designed in qualitative research with a case study approach. The subjects in this study consist of five children with emotionally handicapped. The main problem in this research is how is the effect of using da'wah bil hikmah method on changes in children with emotionally handicapped character. Based on results of the study, it can be concluded that character building on children with emotionally handicapped in inclusion madrasah using persuasive communication approach da'wah bil hikmah method has been successful. The teachers treat the children with emotionally handicapped with love, willing to listen their complaints and makes persuasive communication. The use of this approach can change children with emotionally handicapped behaviour, their emotions become more stable, improve in social relations and increase in learning participation.

Keywords: persuasive communication, da'wah bil hikmah, children with emotionally handicapped, character building
Map of fossil resins of Ukraine
Authors: Naumenko U. Z. , Matsui V. M.
Published: December 2020

Finding out the conditions of the geological past under which tar secretions were fossilised and primary bio-sedimentary deposits of protoamber were accumulated and amber-succinite placers formed in the marine environment is an important link in scientific research. Insufficient study of amber-succinite as an organic formation, which has gone through a difficult path of transition from wildlife to minerals, leads to irrational use and search for such valuable raw materials and its extraction is much less beneficial than planned.

The authors have carried out a comprehensive systematization of accumulated knowledge on amber-succinite and other mineral types of mineral resins in Ukraine and the entire Baltic-Dnipro amber province.

The article discusses the creation of a new map of mineral fossil resins in Ukraine. In addition to the known amber-bearing zones, deposits and occurrences of amber, the map carriespaleogeological and predicted loads, is closely related to the formation of both secondary placers of amber-succinite and primary biogenic-sedimentary deposits – resin bodies, transitional composition in the first half of the Middle Eocene (Buchakian time).

In order to develop a reasonable forecast of the deposits, the authors identified the root source of amber-succinite placers, which is represented by biogenic-sedimentary deposits of resin bodies.  These deposits were formed in the Lower Middle Eocene during the Buchakian time on land of the Ukrainian Shield, most often within swampy accumulative depressions associated with ancient faults and structural tectonic traps. The conditions of the geological past, under which tar secretions were fossilized and primary biogenic-sedimentary deposits of the protoamber were accumulated, as well as the formation of amber-succinite placers, the first intermediate collectors in the coastal-marine, liman delta and deep-water parts of the paleoshelf, have been clarified.

The work carried out by the authors resulted in predicted conclusions about the possibility of finding new areas promising for the discovery of industrial deposits of the most valuable type of fossil resins – amber succinite.
Monetary Policy Report - July 2020
Authors:   Departamento de Programación e Inflación
Published: December 2020

The macroeconomic outlook is slightly clearer than it was at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic both in real and financial terms. But uncertainty remains, and several of the sources of that uncertainty are still present.
Peran Komite Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah Di MI Ma’arif 03 Limbangan Cilacap
Authors: Hanipudin Sarno , Zulaekha Zulaekha
Published: December 2020

The role of the committee in improving the quality of education is that it is able to assist and coordinate with the school in order to continuously improve quality through the four roles it plays. With the establishment of good communication between the school and the school committee on how to improve the quality of schools, the facilities and infrastructure that support each Madrasah performance in improving quality will be realized. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the role of the School Committee in the effort to improve the quality at MI Ma'arif 03 Limbangan Cilacap. The aspects studied included the role of the School Committee as a provider of consideration, supporter, controller, and mediator. This study uses a qualitative approach and the type of research is Field Research. Data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The instrument used was the researcher himself. The research subjects were the principal and the school committee. The object of the research was the role of the school committee in improving the quality of education. The data analysis process was carried out by data classification, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The technique of checking the validity of the data used triangulation of sources and methods.
Dynamics and control analysis of a single flexible link robot with translational joints
Authors: Duong Xuan Bien
Published: December 2020

Modern design always aims at reducing mass, simplifying the structure, and reducing the energy consumption of the system especially in robotics. These targets could lead to lowing cost of the material and increasing the operating capacity. The priority direction in robot design is optimal structures with longer lengths of the links, smaller and thinner links, more economical still warranting ability to work. However, all of these structures such as flexible robots are reducing rigidity and motion accuracy because of the effect of elastic deformations. Therefore, taking the effects of elastic factor into consideration is absolutely necessary for kinematic, dynamic modeling, analyzing, and controlling flexible robots. Because of the complexity of modeling and controlling flexible robots, the single-link and two-link flexible robots with only rotational joints are mainly mentioned and studied by most researchers. It is easy to realize that combining the different types of joints of flexible robots can extend their applications, flexibility, and types of structure. However, the models consisting of rotational and translational joints will make the kinematic, dynamic modeling, and control becomes more complex than models that have only rotational joints. This study focuses on the dynamics model and optimal controller based on genetic algorithms (GA) for a single flexible link robot (FLR) with a rigid translational joint. The motion equations of the FLR are built based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) and Lagrange Equations (LE). The difference between flexible manipulators that have only rotational joints and others with the translational joint is presented through boundary conditions. A PID controller is designed with parameters that are optimized by the GA algorithm. The cost function is established based on errors signal of translational joint, elastic displacements of the End-Point (EP) of the FLR. Simulation results show that the errors of the joint variable, the elastic displacements (ED) are destructed in a short time when the system is controlled following the reference point. The results of this study can be basic to research other flexible robots with more joint or combine joint styles.
Existence conditions for symmetric strong vector quasi-equilibrium problems
Authors: Lê Xuân Đại , Nguyen Van Hung
Published: December 2020

In the following paper, the symmetric strong vector quasi-equilibrium problems will be studied thoroughly. Afterward, the existence conditions of solution sets for these problems has been established. The results which are presented in this paper improve and extend the main results mentioned in the literature. Our results can be illustrated by some interesting examples. In 1994, Noor and Oettli introduced the following the symmetric scalar quasi-equilibrium problem. This problem is one of the generalization of the symmetric scalar quasi-equilibrium problem which is presented by Noor and Oettli. Since then, the symmetric vector quasi-equilibrium problem has been investigated by a huge number of authors in different ways. The research works mentioned above are one of our motivation to improve and extend the problem. So, in this paper, we will introduce the vector quasi-equilibrium problems. Afterward, some existence conditions of solution sets for these problems will be established. The symmetric vector quasi-equilibrium problems consist of many optimization - related models namely symmetric vector quasi-variational inequality problems, fixed point problems, coincidence-point problems and complementarity problems, etc. In recent years, a lot of results for existence of solutions for symmetric vector quasi-equilibrium problems, vector quasi-equilibrium problems, vector quasivariational inequality problems and optimization problems have been established by many authors in different ways. We will present our work in the following steps. In the first section of our paper, we will introduce the model of symmetric vector quasi-equilibrium problems. In the following section, we recall definitions, lemmas which can be used for the main results. In the last section, we will establish some conditions for existence and closedness of the solutions set by applying fixed-point theorem for symmetric vector quasi-equilibrium problems. The results presented in this paper improve and extend the main results in the literature. Some examples are given to illustrate our results. Hence our results, Theorem 3.1 and Theorem 3.6 have significant improvements.
Research on aerodynamic characteristics through airflow clearances in compressor blades of gas turbine engine
Authors: HUYNH THANH NGOC , TRẦN TOẢN QUỐC , PHẠM QUYẾT THÀNH
Published: December 2020

Reducing the loss in the airflow clearance among the compressor blades of the rotor disk and stationary blades (guide vanes) is an urgent issue. Furthermore, additional losses of airflow through the clearances among the blades and airfoil losses are the main cause of reducing the efficiency of an axial flow compressor, especially the blade height is small. With a view towards the efficiency improvement of a multistage axial compressor with a high-pressure ratio, it is necessary to manufacture a highly economical compressor with a variety of compression stages. Airflow in the circulation clearances alternating among compressor blades has viscosity, unstable compression, and quite complex flow structure. This needs to be researched into the design with the assistance of modern software (ANSYS CFX, FlowER, etc.). Although this is an important step in the current design orientation, it requires additional practical elements to perform, especially the problem of optimizing the outer rim, the level, and the number of compression stages in the whole compressor. In this paper, authors have used the method of creating three-dimensional (3D) models for blade profiles in a compressor based on analyzing the flow in three-dimensional form and studying their parameters. This paper deals with the geometry problems of the row of rotating blades (cascade) by proposing the structural arrangement of stacking blades in the circular direction and the blade profile formed the S-shape. Investigating and calculating the aerodynamic properties of the airflow through clearances of compressor blades by using ANSYS is one of the new methods. The researched result showed the dependence between the camber angle as the rotating blade formed an S-shape profile rotates regarding the stagger angle of the airfoil and the incident angle of airflow. Some characteristics of aerodynamic properties are distributed according to the blade height in conducting with different curved profiles of the rotating blades on the rotor disk and stationary blades.
Synthesis of five propargylamines derivative via the multicomponent reaction catalyzed by a deep eutectic solvent
Authors: Hưng Hàng Thị Anh , Phát Lý Đức , Tran Phuong Hoang
Published: December 2020

Deep eutectic solvents (DES), a new generation ionic liquids, are green reactive media in organic synthesis, electrochemical, and biomass conversion. In this paper, we have developed a deep eutectic solvent [ethylene glycol]4[ZnCl2], simply prepared from choline chloride with ethylene glycol and used as a catalyst for the three-component reaction to synthesize propargylamine from available substrates including piperidine, phenylacetylene and benzaldehyde derivatives. The reaction mixture was activated by magnetic stirring and the optimization of conditions was investigated including temperature, time, catalytic mass, substrate effect and recycled catalyst. At 80 ◦ C, we successfully synthesized 5 propargylamine derivatives over a period of 180 minutes with high efficiency and only used 2% moles of catalyst. Desired products are structurally identified by NMR and MS (nuclear magnetic resonance 1H, 13C NMR and gas chromatography coupled mass spectrometry GC-MS). The results showed that DES [ethylene glycol]4[ZnCl2] catalyzed the efficiency of this reaction and the ability to reuse many times with negligible reduction in activity. Research to expand the scope of the substrate (heterocyclic oxygen and nitrogen compounds) and reaction mechanism are underway in the laboratory. Simple, efficient reaction processes have been the potential for industrial applications.
Bivariate Interpolation in Triangular Form
Authors: San Nwe Daw San , Yin Moe Daw Hla , Lin Aye Daw Lin , Nwe Khaing Daw Zin
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this paper is to derive lagrange interpolation formula for a single variable and two independent variables in triangular form. Firstly, single variable interpolation is derived and then two independent variable interpolation derived in triangular form. In this paper, we derived the formula of three points of fit approximation, six points of fit approximation and ten points of fit approximation with their examples respectively. And also derived the approximation using a general triangular form of points with examples.
Research on Development Status and Design Trend of Consumer-grade Disinfectant and Sterilizing Products with Reference to Emotional Design
Authors: Zhong Wanheng
Published: December 2020

In the global fight against COVID-19 in 2020, tremendous changes have taken place in people's living habits and health awareness. Disinfection has been considered as a significant sanitary step in people's routine life and public places. In this thesis, the characteristics and current status of consumer-grade disinfectant and sterilizing products will be expounded, and the development trend of consumer-grade disinfectant and sterilizing products will be explored from three levels of user experience. Disinfectant and sterilizing products are classified into chemical agents and hardware for disinfection and sterilization. With reference to emotional design theory, this thesis chiefly elaborates the hardware part. By building an analysis model of emotional design and exploring cutting-edge design cases, it is drawn that consumer-grade disinfectant and sterilizing products boast diversified, intelligent, home-based and emotional trends, which is of enormous significance to enhance the systematic design theory and methods of consumer-grade disinfectant and sterilizing products.
Investigation and Research on Educational Assistance Countermeasures for Rural Poor Students and Their Families in Chongqing Colleges and Universities During the Epidemic of COVID-19
Authors: Zhu Kai , Chen Qiyao , Huo Jinling , Liu Yuanli
Published: December 2020

This paper empirically investigates the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on rural poor students and their families in colleges and universities in Chongqing. The results show that COVID-19 epidemic will aggravate the academic and employment difficulties of rural poor college students. It seriously affects the family income of rural poor college students, which can easily lead to poverty of rural poor college students and their families. In view of the challenges and problems, this paper puts forward the educational assistance countermeasures for the rural poor students and their families in colleges and universities in Chongqing during the epidemic prevention and control period by adhering to the "four combinations" and precise implementation of policies.
Pelestarian Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone Berbasis Lembaga Sosial Agama
Authors: Harold Rudy , Ibrahim Ridwan
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tentang peran Gereja Masehi Injili Bolaang Mongondow (GMIBM) dalam upaya melestarikan dan mencegah sumber daya alam Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone (TNBNW) di wilayah Kecamatan Dumoga Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis dan pendekatan desktiptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa GMIBM berdasarkan ajaran agama, secara fungsional dapat mengajak umatnya untuk memelihara dan melestarikan TNBNW. Namun, secara struktural, GMIBM tidak dapat memengaruhi kebijakan pemerintah untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada umatnya mengolah sebagian kecil TNBNW demi kesejahteraan umat GMIBM. Tingkat ketergantungan umat GMIBM terhadap TNBNW sangat tinggi. Selain karena lokasi pemukiman mereka berbatasan langsung dengan TNBNW, lahan pertanian dan perkebunan yang ada sekarang juga sudah tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat di Kecamatan Dumoga Barat. Sehingganya, sebagian masyarakat telah memanfaatkan wilayah TNBNW sebagai lahan pertanian dan perkebunan untuk kelangsungan ekonomi keluarga.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Materi Tata Cara Pengurusan Jenazah Menggunakan Metode Visualisation, Auditory, Kinestetic (VAK)
Authors: Mu'tamidah Mu'tamidah
Published: December 2020

Bagi manusia proses kematian mengandung konsekuensi diselenggarakannya proses pengurusan jenazah, tetapi pengetahuan dan keterampilan tata cara pengurusan jenazah siswa masih kurang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa tentang tata cara pengurusan jenazah dengan menggunakan metode VAK (Visualisation, Auditory, Kinestetic). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan (action research) yang dilaksanakan di kelas X IPA 6 MAN 2 Wonosobo pada bulan Februari sampai Mei 2019. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Hasil belajar dan aktivitas belajar siswa berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengalami peningkatan sejak tahap prasiklus/studi pendahuluan hingga berakhirnya siklus 2 dari 47,37% yang mengalami ketuntasan pada tahap prasiklus menjadi 60,53% pada siklus 1 dan 92,11% pada siklus 2. Aktivitas belajar diukur dengan kinerja kelompok yang meningkat dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode VAK dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa.