bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of Organizational Culture on the Quality of Health Services in Meepago Region (Nabire Regency) Study in the Field of Public Administration
Authors: Tebay Vince , Ratang Westim
Published: September 2024

This study aims to emphasizes the characteristics of organizational culture and its impact on the quality of health services in public administration in Nabire Regency. The main argument in this research places Robbins' idea of ​​organizational culture into the characteristics of primary organizational culture. Method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with the data source from observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings in this research showed that secondary organizational cultural characteristics also had a dominant influence in shaping organizational culture at the research location. The findings in this research show that primary cultural characteristics alone are not enough to achieve optimal quality of health services, especially in conditions in countries or regions that have not yet been settled and established, but on this occasion I dared to add new organizational cultural characteristics which I call cultural characteristics. Further research can develop the results of this research to investigate health services with a wider scope or in different cases in other places.
The Influence of Experiential Learning, Social Learning, Formal Learning on Improving the Performance of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Employees in the Central Sulawesi Area Region 11 Manado With Digital Mindset as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Kamasaan Raymond Bastian , Kambuaya Balthasar , Tuhumena Ruben , Erari Anita
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of experiential learning on digital mindset, the influence of social learning on digital mindset, the influence of formal learning on digital mindset, the influence of experiential learning directly and indirectly through digital mindset on employee performance, the influence of social learning directly and indirectly through digital mindset on performance employees, the influence of formal learning directly and indirectly through digital mindset on employee performance, the influence of digital mindset on employee performance. This research is a descriptive type with a quantitative analysis method. The sample in this study was 163 employees from the Parigi, Palu, Luwuk and Tolitoli branch offices. The research instrument was tested using validity tests and reliability tests, while the data analysis technique used descriptive analysis, regression analysis and path analysis which were arranged in structural equation modeling (SEM) using the smart PLS application. The research results showthat; 1) experiential learning has a significant effect on digital mindset; 2) Social learning has a significant effect on digital mindset. 3) formal learning has a significant effect on digital mindset; 4) experiential learning directly has a significant effect on performance and experiential learning indirectly through digital mindset has a significant effect on performance; 5) social learning has a significant effect on performance and social learning indirectly through digital mindset has a significant effect on performance, 6) formal learning has no significant effect on performance and formal learning indirectly through digital mindset has a significant effect on performance; 7) digital mindset has a significant effect on performance.
The Relationship between HbA1c, GDP and Disease Duration on the Occurrence of Diabetic Neuropathy at Ibnu Sina Hospital
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Hidayati Prema Hapsari , Mulyadi Farah Ekawati , Kartika Irna Diyana , Irmayanti Irmayanti
Published: September 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) affects over 693 million adults globally by 2045, with complications like neuropathy underscoring the need for effective monitoring. This observational case-control study at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar, explores the relationship between HbA1c levels, fasting blood sugar (GDP), disease duration, and diabetic neuropathy. Analyzing 77 medical records, the study found that most participants were aged 56-65 years, predominantly male, with high rates of uncontrolled HbA1c (80.5%) and GDP (67.5%). Diabetic neuropathy prevalence was 61.0%. Statistical analysis revealed significant correlations between neuropathy and HbA1c levels (p=0.000), GDP (p=0.002), and disease duration (p=0.041). These findings highlight the impact of glycemic control and disease duration on neuropathy in DM patients.
The Role of Country Origin and Product Knowledge in Wuling Electric Car Purchase Decision in Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Syaugi Al Gifary  , Mahrinasari MS  , Nuzul Inas Nabila
Published: September 2024

In today's competitive marketing landscape, understanding factors influencing consumer purchase decisions is crucial. This study examines the impact of country-of-origin image and product knowledge on the purchasing decisions for Wuling electric vehicles in Indonesia. Employing a descriptive quantitative approach with a sample of 104 respondents, the research uses literature reviews and questionnaires to gather data. Multiple linear regression analysis reveals that both country-of-origin image and product knowledge significantly affect purchasing decisions, with positive coefficients indicating their substantial influence. Specifically, a favorable perception of China's technological advancements and product quality, alongside strong product knowledge, plays a vital role in shaping consumer choices. The findings suggest that Wuling should focus on enhancing its country image and leveraging social media to increase brand awareness. Future research could expand to include additional variables and countries for a broader understanding of purchase decision factors
Management of Sports and Recreation Centers in Karanganyar District Through Knowledge Based Worker-Based Sports Human Resources Development
Authors: Zandra Dwanita Widodo  , Achmad Choerudin  , Atik Lusia  , Dwinanda Ripta Ramadhan  , Nabila Afrannida Kultsum
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore innovation in management through the development of knowledge-based sports human resources in the sports and recreation center of Karanganyar Regency. The main focus of this study is on the development of knowledge-based sports human resources (knowledge-based workers). In the corporate context, the development of sports human resources should involve several important aspects, including participation in training, mandatory learning, training to improve skills relevant to various modern positions, as well as providing a broad career path and competency development. In addition, performance and competency assessment as well as effective communication in providing feedback are also an integral part of this process. Knowledge-based development is considered a fundamental requirement for achieving sustainable competitive advantage. This underlines the important role of professional intellect in creating value and profits for sports and recreation centers to face business competition. The concept of professional intellect is implemented at four levels, namely cognitive knowledge (professional intellect), skill improvement (advanced skills), system understanding (system understanding), and self-motivated creativity (self-motivated creativity)
Internal Communication Between TKI and PT Alfira Perdana Jaya Distributor
Authors: Agustin Nophiani , Nurfalah Farida
Published: September 2024

Indonesian workers or commonly known as TKI are Indonesian citizens who are working or looking for work abroad with the intention of finding economic opportunities, to realize these jobs there must be communication with the distributor, namely PT Alfira Perdana Jaya. The purpose of this study is to understand how internal communication between migrant workers and the distributor of PT Alfira Perdana Jaya and the internal communication obstacles between migrant workers and the distributor of PT Alfira Perdana Jaya. The approach method used is qualitative through documentation and in-depth interviews with a number of migrant workers and distributors, so that in conducting interviews they carry out the purpose sampling technique method, namely in collecting data first studying and exploring several journals, books, and related documents. The results and conclusions of this study are that internal communication between TKI and TKI can be done through various ways, such as social media, messaging applications, or face-to-face meetings if they are in the same place, then Internal Communication of TKI (Indonesia Manpower) to Distributors, the distributor provides comprehensive communication for all TKI, the last is Internal Communication of Distributors to TKI (Indonesia Manpower),  PT Alfira Perdana Jaya gave directions to migrant workers regarding the tasks they will perform in their new workplace. However, there are significant challenges or obstacles in internal communication between migrant workers and distributors, such as differences in language, culture, and understanding.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation on MSME Business Performance in Bekasi City
Authors: Mediany Kriseka Putri  , Muhammad Rizal Affandi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial orientation including innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking on the business performance of MSMEs in Bekasi City. Using a quantitative approach, a structured survey was conducted among 383 MSME owners. Data were analyzed through covariance-based structural equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS 29.0 software. The results showed that entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance. The findings underscore the key factors for business success, namely innovation, proactivity, and risk-taking. This research offers valuable insights for business owners and stakeholders to encourage entrepreneurial attitudes, thereby enhancing the growth and sustainability of MSMEs. The ultimate goal of this research is to provide practical guidance and strategies for more effective MSME development in the future.
Understanding of Job Insecurity, Quality of Work Environment, and its Implications for Employee Turnover Intention: A Study of Indonesian State-Owned Companies (SOEs) in the Field of Electronics for Facilities and Infrastructure
Authors: Maulita Tanzila Salma , Winarno Alex
Published: September 2024

The phenomenon of employee turnover is triggered by high turnover intention in employees caused by internal or external factors. This study aims to determine how job insecurity and work environment can contribute to the phenomenon of turnover intention in Indonesia State-Owned Companies (SOE’s) in the field of electronics for industry and infrastructure. By using descriptive causality analysis and quantitative approach. Data from 250 samples were collected through questionnaires and tested with multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 29 software to determine the magnitude of variable contributions. The results showed that job insecurity partially influenced turnover intention positively but insignificantly, while workers' surrounding conditions significantly influenced turnover intention negatively. The influence of job insecurity and work environment together affect 8.1% of employee turnover intention in the state-owned company.
Implementation of Project-Based Learning Model in Social Studies Subjects at Islamic Junior High School
Authors: Ahmad Irfan Fanani  , Mohammad Na'im  , Sukidin
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model in learning Social Sciences (IPS) at MTs Zainul Hasan 4 Boto Lumbang, Probolinggo Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and document analysis related to the implementation of PjBL. The results showed that the implementation of PjBL at MTs Zainul Hasan 4 had a positive impact on student learning engagement and motivation. Students are more actively participating in the learning process through projects that are relevant to real life, which allows them to develop critical thinking, collaboration and problem-solving skills. In addition, PjBL also helps students connect theory with practice, thus deepening their understanding of social studies concepts
Law Enforcement Against Illegal Logging in The Jurisdiction of the Tejakula Buleleng Police Sector
Authors: Sudiarta I Nyoman
Published: September 2024

The practice of illegal logging is generally carried out by individuals who have official permission from the government to carry out forest logging, such as holders of Forest Ruler Rights (HPH) concession permits, however, if it is further detailed, the perpetrators of illegal logging are organized groups. Law enforcement in overcoming the crime of illegal logging Tejakula Sector Police use 2 (two) means, namely: Penal efforts that focus more on the repressive nature, namely actions taken after the crime occurs with law enforcement and imposition of penalties for crimes that have been committed, and non-penal efforts, a countermeasure that focuses more on the preventive nature, namely actions in the form of prevention before the crime occurs. To solve the problems in this study, the research method is the type of normative legal research supported by conducting field observations with the interview process with the Tejakula Buleleng Sector Police Investigator. So the expected results in this study, the most substantial is the difference in interpretation in terms of administrative sanctions there is a blurring of legal norms in Article 18 paragraph (1) of Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning the prevention and eradication of forest destruction, because in its application or implementation sometimes there is overlap between the meaning of the sentence of the implementation of government coercion sanctions with administrative sanctions of forced money
From a Victim to a Hero: A Visual Rhetoric of Donald Trump’s Attempted Assassination
Authors: Mustaqim Andika Hendra , Haroni Nanang
Published: September 2024

The Former President of the United States (US) Donald Trump is the most controversial politician in the history of politics in that country because of his policies and statements. Trump is back and has the dominant political power to fight Vice President Kamala Harris in the presidential election held in November 2024. The incident of the attempted assassination of Trump on July 14th, 2024 while campaigning had many positive impacts in the midst of very strong political polarization. This research goal to explore the elements and meaning of visual rhetoric in two videos uploaded on social media about the attempt to assassinate Trump. The results of this research answer that the historical and contemporary context, formal description, nature, function and evolution of image indicate that the attempted assassination was a political consequence of a leader fighting in democracy. The most important meaning is Trump's effort to construct himself from a victim to become a hero through his performance to show unity and nationalism
Financial Literacy and Sustainable Entrepreneurial Competitiveness: North Meruya Community Service Implementation
Authors: Apriadi Intan , Karyatun Subur , Soelton Mochamad , Thoullon Muhammad Shirhan , Harisnanda Adriatik , Sudiro Achmad , Anah Sri
Published: September 2024

This community service aims to help the Financial Literacy Assistance Program to Create Entrepreneurial Competitiveness for Beginners and gain benefits from their presence in the family environment in utilizing used goods (trash). Micro, small and medium enterprises are an important element in supporting the national economy as a whole. Micro businesses are the driving force of the economic system in Indonesia which can survive during an economic crisis. This type of business helps the government in creating jobs and reducing poverty levels, through micro businesses creating new work units that use new workers who can support household income so that they remain productive in unstable economic times. Continuing the previous program, in 2024 Community Service activities will again be carried out for MSMEs in the North Meruya sub-district environment. This learning activity is related to mentoring MSME activists in North Meruya (also known as Meruya Ilir). North Meruya Village is one of the sub-districts located in Kembangan sub-district, West Jakarta City, Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province, Indonesia. One way to assist MSMEs is to provide education on financial literacy
Debt and Online Loan Management Counseling for the Village Community of Dedeul, Taraju District, Tasikmalaya Regency
Authors: Dyah Ciptaning Lokiteswara Setya Wardhani
Published: September 2024

The use of online loans in West Java has increased in recent years, providing easy access to funds but also increasing the risk of unmanaged debt. This community service program aims to improve the financial literacy of villagers and provide education on debt management and the risks of online loans. The implementation of the service was carried out through counseling involving various elements of society. The results showed a significant increase in the understanding and awareness of residents regarding the importance of good financial management. Residents began to implement more effective debt management strategies and showed a decrease in interest in online loans. However, challenges in long-term implementation remain, indicating the need for ongoing follow-up and support from the government and local financial institutions. This service emphasizes the importance of collaboration between various parties to ensure that positive changes in the financial management of the Dedeul Village community can last and contribute to their welfare in the future
Communication Patterns in the Formation of Self-Concept in Early Adults Who Experience Fatherless in Medan City
Authors: Teria Sefty Ginting  , Humaizi  , Rahmanita Ginting
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze communication patterns in the formation of self-concept in early adults who experience fatherlessness, analyze self-disclosure in early adults, and to analyze communication barriers felt by early adults who experience fatherlessness in Medan City. The theories used in this research are Symbolic Interaction Theory, Self-Concept and Self-Disclosure. This study uses a qualitative method. The number of informants in this study was 6 (six) early adults who experienced fatherlessness. The research results show that the absence of a father causes the emergence of dysfunctional communication patterns in the family which affects various aspects of the informants' lives such as communication with the surrounding environment and their self-concept. Communication barriers found in early adult individuals are psychological barriers or psychological noise, which is caused by the loss of the father's role due to death or his absence in the informant's growth and development during childhood. This condition creates a fear of communicating and causes difficulty in expressing feelings
Legal Aspects of Press Protection in Countries in Conflict According to International Law
Authors: Siti Handayani Herdiyanti  , Dhea Alfie  , Pipit Yuliarpan  , Hadi Purnomo
Published: September 2024

Protection of press freedom in countries experiencing armed conflict is a critical issue to ensure transparent and accurate access to information during a crisis. Although international legal instruments exist, such as the Geneva Conventions and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, their implementation often faces challenges, including physical violence against journalists, restrictions on access to information, and intimidation. This study evaluates the effectiveness of international legal protections and identifies key challenges faced by journalists in the field. In addition, the study makes recommendations for strengthening international law enforcement, support for international organizations, national legal reform, and journalist training. These efforts are expected to improve the protection of press freedom and ensure that critical information remains accessible during times of conflict
The Attitude of Women on the Manufacturing of the Indonesian Ulama Council of North Sumatra Regarding the Documentary Video of the Polemic of Polygamy in Indonesia: Sharing Heaven on Vice Indonesia's Youtube Channel
Authors: Yogo Pamungkas L Tobing  , Iskandar Zulkarnain  , Nurbani
Published: September 2024

This research examines the cognitive, affective and conative responses of women administrators of the North Sumatra Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) to the documentary video "Polygamy Polemic in Indonesia: Sharing Heaven" on the Vice Indonesia YouTube channel. This research involved non-participatory observation and in-depth interviews. There were six research informants and one triangulation informant. The information received resulted in saturated data. The results showed that the informants negotiated the film's content cognitively and affectively. Although they recognize the legal legitimacy of polygamy, they conatively refuse to engage in polygamous marriages. Apart from that, there are concerns among women administrators of the North Sumatra MUI that this broadcast could create negative stereotypes and position polygamy as an ambiguous law in Islam so that its practice is no longer relevant to carry out
STEM Learning in Higher Education: A Comparative Study of Science Curriculum in Singapore and Indonesia
Authors: Siti Fatimah  , Ani Rusiolwati  , Edy Cahyono  , Rokhmaniyah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to compare STEM education in higher education institutions in Indonesia and Singapore. This research is a systematic literature review with a PRISMA approach. Document searches were conducted using the PoP application in the Google Scholar database. Documents were analyzed from 2020-2024, resulting in 500 documents from the Google Scholar database. Further analysis based on research focus yielded 40 relevant documents. The analysis results show that STEM education in higher education institutions in Indonesia and Singapore has similarities and differences in terms of objectives, aspects, and implementation. The goal of STEM education is directed towards enhancing individual skills to face challenges and meet the demands of the workforce related to 21st-century skills. STEM education in Singapore and Indonesia includes similar aspects, such as support from government and non-government institutions, teaching aspects related to the integration of teaching with other learning models/techniques, efficacy aspects in terms of educators' confidence in their ability to implement STEM, and material aspects concerning the availability of facilities that support learning. The implementation of STEM education in Singapore and Indonesia has been optimally carried out by educators and students through clear learning frameworks and the integration of courses with STEM
The Effect of Debt to Equity Ratio on Total Assets at PT Bank SUMUT Center Medan City Period 2020 to 2022
Authors: Setia Budi Putra Lase  , Hendry
Published: September 2024

In analyzing the financial condition of a company, it is very important to analyze financial ratios. Where financial ratios have an important role in knowing how much influence financial conditions have on the company's better future. This study was conducted to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of Debt To Equity Ratio on Total Assets at PT Bank Sumut Pusat Medan City. Data acquisition is generated from secondary data calculated in each month on the financial statements studied at PT Bank Sumut Pusat Kota Medan. Data collected by interview and data management and analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis, in this study the data was processed using SPSS. The sample used in this study was 36 monthly reports for three years, namely the period 2020 to 2022. The results of this study indicate that partially Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a significant effect on Total Assets at PT Bank Sumut Medan City Center for the period 2020 to 2022
The Influence of Using Instagram @Official USU Account on Image and Public Trust at Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan
Authors: Siti Rahma Br Ginting  , Mazdalifah  , Dewi Kurniasih
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of the Instagram account @official.usu on the image and public trust at the University of North Sumatra in Medan City and to determine the level of influence between the use of the Instagram account @official.usu and the image and public trust at the University of North Sumatra in Medan City. This research method uses a quantitative approach and is carried out in Medan Baru District which consists of 6 Villages. The theories used are public relations theory, new media, image and trust. Indicators of Instagram use consist of Context, Communication, Collaboration, and Connection, indicators of image consist of Personality, Reputation, Value, and Corporate Identity, indicators of trust consist of Ability, Integrity, and Benevolence. Sampling was carried out using the Stratified Proportional Sampling and Cluster Random Sampling techniques with a sample size of 400 people. Data were collected through Google Forms which were distributed to respondents. The research data were analyzed using the single table method, cross table, Spearman Rank hypothesis test, and correlation coefficient analysis
Volume as a Mediating in the Effect of Costs on Net Profit
Authors: Andriansyah Komarudin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of promotional costs and production costs on net profit, with sales volume as a mediating variable. The data source uses secondary data with a quantitative research method. The sample was taken using purposive sampling techniques based on specific criteria, resulting in the annual financial reports of 13 companies in the food processing subsector for the period of 2020-2022. The data analysis method was conducted using path analysis models, with testing carried out through panel data regression, correlation analysis, determination coefficient analysis, hypothesis testing using t-tests and F-tests, and the bootstrap method. The analysis results show that both promotion costs and production costs have a low correlation with net profit, while the contribution of promotion costs, production costs, and sales volume to net profit is very strong when considered together. In the relationship between promotion costs and net profit, sales volume mediates the indirect relationship; whereas in the relationship between production costs and net profit, there is no mediation
Analysis of Financial Performance of Village Fund Allocation Managers Based on Effectiveness Ratio and Growth Ratio at the Sipahutar III Village Office, Sipahutar District, North Tapanuli District
Authors: Dhiva Ayu Sharanie  , Dito Aditia Darma Nasution
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of financial performance growth in managing Village Fund Allocations (ADD) at the Sipahutar III Village Office, Sipahutar District, North Tapanuli Regency. The data used comes from the Village Fund Allocation Financial Report from 2020 to 2022. Data collection methods used include documentation, literature study and observation. The data analysis technique applied is descriptive statistics using effectiveness ratios and growth ratios. The research results show that the financial performance of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) at the Sipahutar III Village Office is categorized as effective or good in terms of effectiveness ratio, with an average effectiveness of 100% during the 2020-2022 period. However, in terms of income and expenditure growth, there was a decline with an average negative growth of -3%. This research provides an illustration that although the effectiveness of ADD management in Sipahutar III Village is good, the challenge lies in the growth of income and expenditure which shows a decline. The implications of this research can be used as a basis for improving financial management strategies in order to support better growth in the future
Bullying from a Legal Perspective
Authors: Suharti Eni , Hamdani Hamdani , Zatira Dhea , Mutiara Upik , Ahmad Ahmad , Rohaya Nizla , Warsito Warsito
Published: September 2024

This study aims to increase knowledge about the legal consequences for bullying perpetrators and to raise awareness among students and teachers about bullying in schools. The outreach was conducted in person at SMAN 7 in South Tangerang City using a survey method, involving both students and teachers. Information was delivered directly through presentations and discussions, and data was collected on students' initial knowledge of the legal implications of bullying before and after the outreach. The results showed that most students were unaware that bullying by minors could lead to criminal charges, although the legal treatment differs from that of adult criminal cases. These findings highlight the importance of legal education in schools to enhance understanding of the legal consequences of bullying, and the need for ongoing education to ensure that everyone in the school environment is adequately aware of the legal implications of bullying, thereby creating a safe and conducive learning environment.
Total Plate Count of Germs on Pear Surface Swabs During Washing with Fruit Washing Soap
Authors: Defitri Afira  , Suparno Putera Makkadafi  , Nurul Anggraeni
Published: September 2024

The surface of the fruit is the first contamination of microorganisms on fruit with varying types and amounts. As many as 20% of cases of food poisoning caused by Salmonella typhi were recorded as a result of the consumption of fresh ready-to-eat products such as fruits. Washing the fruits that will be consumed is a good step, so a fruit washing soap product is used that can clean the fruits from these bacteria. Nonionic surfactants are cleaning agents found in fruit washing soaps that can remove bacteria on surfaces. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the total plate number of germs on the surface of pears when washing with fruit washing soap. The research method used in this research is descriptive method. The population is 50 soaps taken from 5 shops in the Harapan Baru market in Samarinda with different soap brands. The sample taken is 10% of the total population, namely 5 soaps. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The study was carried out in July 2022. The method of examination used the examination of the TPC (Total Plate Count) with the pour plate method using PCA (Plate Count Agar) media. The data analysis used is univariate analysis which aims to explain the characteristics of each research variable by looking at the frequency distribution. The results showed that the number of bacteria before washing with fruit washing soap ranged from 4.4 x 100 CFU/cm2 to 1.4 x 101 CFU/cm2. Meanwhile, the number of bacteria after washing with fruit washing soap ranged from 0.4 x 100 CFU/cm2 to 3.4 x 100 CFU/cm2. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the number of total bacterial plate count on the surface of pears when washing with fruit washing soap.
E-Service Quality on the Ubud Monkey Forest Website, Gianyar (Demand Perspectives)
Authors: Dwiari Ni Made Septi , Mahadewi Ni Made Eka , Mertha I Wayan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the e-service quality on the Monkey Forest Ubud website, Gianyar with a tourist perception approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a total of 192 respondents consisting of domestic and foreign tourists. The analysis technique used in this study was measured using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results of the study show that the level of satisfaction of domestic and foreign tourists has different satisfactions. Domestic tourists have a 92% suitability rate and foreign tourists have a 90% suitability rate. Based on the GAP analysis, it was found that the average was (-0.30) which means that tourists are still not satisfied with the service that meets the expectations of tourists. The findings of this study can be used as a consideration to improve the quality of electronic services by prioritizing indicators that have low performance with high levels of tourist expectations.
The Intersection of Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Balinese and Digital Nomads
Authors: Tenaya Luh Made Kirana Medhawi , Husain A. Hasan Al
Published: September 2024

The adaptation of Balinese society to the presence of digital nomads involves a complex process of cross-cultural communication that extends beyond cultural aspects alone. The ways in which digital nomads and local residents interact and understand each other are influenced by various communication patterns they employ. Cultural differences, social norms, and language barriers impact how these two groups communicate. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of how the Balinese society adapts to the presence of digital nomads, viewed through the lens of Young Yun Kim's cross-cultural adaptation theory. The research method used in this study is qualitative research. In conclusion, the cross-cultural adaptation between the Balinese society and digital nomads demonstrates that both groups can create a harmonious and mutually beneficial environment through open communication, mutual understanding, and a willingness to adapt
Analysis of Policy Implementation and Availability of Infrastructure on the Implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation After Cesarean Section Delivery in Private Hospitals in Kudus District
Authors: Lestari Puji , Nugraheni Sri Achadi , Sriatmi Ayun
Published: September 2024

Early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) is placing the infant on the mother's chest or abdomen and allowing the infant to seek the mother's nipple within the first hour of birth. Caesarean section (SC) poses challenges to the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) in both internationally and nationally recommended hospital programs for maternal and infant care. The purpose of this study was to analyze policy implementation and analyze the availability of hospital facilities in the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) after Sectio Caesarean delivery. The research design was descriptive qualitative. The main informants of the study were SPOg doctors, implementing midwives and the Head of the Central Surgical Unit. Supporting informants are laboring mothers, central surgery unit nurses, pediatricians, hospital management. Data collection using in-depth interviews and observation. Data validity strategy using source triangulation. There is a policy contained in the decree of the hospital director and the hospital SOP as a work instruction for the implementing unit, monitoring is carried out every delivery and the division of tasks is carried out situationally. The number, competence and infrastructure are available well enough to support the implementation of IMD after Sectio Caesarea delivery in the hospital
Fraction Activities Rosella Flower (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L) as an Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Escherichia Coli ATCC 25922
Authors: Ratna Ika Yusuf  , Ana Indrayati  , Ismi Rahmawati
Published: September 2024

Rosella flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) contain alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin and tannin compounds. The compounds contained in rosella flowers have activity as antibacterial and antibiofilm. Biofilm is the ability of microorganisms that stick to the surface of objects and form a matrix. This study aims to antibacterial and biofilm activity in the form of inhibition of biofilm formation and biofilm degradation of E.coli bacteria. Rosella flowers were extracted using maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The thick extract was then fractionated with n-hexane, ethyl acetate and water solvents. Antibacterial activity test using diffusion and dilution methods followed by observation of cell wall and membrane damage using SEM and ion leakage with AAS. Biofilm activity test was conducted using a microplate device and readings were taken at a wavelength of 595 nm. The absorbance results of the inhibition percentage to determine the IC50 and EC50 values. The average IC50 values of biofilm formation inhibition test on extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction and water fraction against E. coli bacteria are 1.059; 1.070; 0.921; 0.863. The EC50 values of biofilm degradation test on extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl The minimum killing concentration value of rosella flower water fraction against E. coli is 25 mg/ml. the effect of the active fraction of rosella flower on E. coli bacteria is on the cell wall and cell membrane
Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity Related to the Mechanism of Work of the Active Fraction of Moringa Leaves (Guilandina Moringa L.) to Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Armayanti Rindiarko Hasbrianti  , Opstaria  , Wiwin Herdwiani
Published: September 2024

Biofilm-associated S. aureus bacterial infections are difficult to treat because bacterial cells encased in biofilms can be highly resistant to antibiotics and the immune response of the host. Moringa leaf extract contains active compounds of tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and phenols that have activity as antibacterial and antibiofilm. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity and of extracts, mechanism of action of the most active fraction of moringa leaf ethanol extract against S. aureus.Extraction of Moringa leaves using maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent, fractionated using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water solvents. Antibacterial test using disc diffusion method, followed by dilution test. Observations were made using SEM and AAS. Data from the diffusion test, inhibition of biofilm formation, and biofilm degradation were analyzed using One Way ANOVA. Based on the results of the study, the ethyl acetate fraction is the most active fraction in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus in the diffusion test with an inhibition zone diameter of 15,7 mm at a concentration of 100 mg/mL and a minimum kill concentration value of 25 mg/mL. The water fraction was the most active fraction in inhibiting the formation and degradation of biofilm against S. aureus with an IC50 value of 4,049 ± 0,063 mg/mL and an EC50 value of 4,246 ± 0,050 mg/mL
Potential of Bayan Indigenous Peoples in Obtaining Customary Forest Management Rights in North Lombok Regency
Authors: B Kornelia Webliana , Jemarut Wihelmus , Ichsan Andi Chairil , Sukma Rini Dwi , Valentino Niechi , Anwar Hairil , Permatasari Diah , Andrie Ridzki Prasetyo
Published: September 2024

In Bayan Village, West Nusa Tenggara, there are four customary forest areas that have the potential to be developed through the Customary Forest scheme. This scheme is part of the Social Forestry Program which provides access and forest management rights to indigenous communities. The four forests are currently being managed by the indigenous peoples but have not yet been granted the status of customary forest. The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of the Bayan indigenous community to acquire forest management rights under the Customary Forest scheme. The research employed a normative-empirical approach. The results indicate that the Bayan indigenous peoples meets all the criteria in the Government Regulation No. 23 of 2021 on the Implementation of Forestry and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 9 of 2021 on Social Forestry Management. The Bayan indigenous peoples is eligible to be designated as a Customary Law Community by the Regent of North Lombok and to obtain Customary Forest management rights from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. This potential is supported by two factors: (1) the potential for forest and tourism development; and (2) the potential for well-maintained local wisdom.
Prevalence of colorectal polyps in patients undergoing colonoscopy in Sulaimaniyah gastroenterology center: a retrospective study
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq, Mohialdeen Khayat Fadhil Ahmed ,   Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq,, Fatah Chenar Dhahir ,   Trainee, Department of General Surgery, Shar Teaching Hospital, Directorate of Health, Ministry of Health, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq,
Published: September 2024

Background & objectives: Colorectal cancers are believed to develop primarily through an adenoma-carcinoma sequence, with adenomatous polyps beginning as the primary precursor lesions. Thus, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of colorectal polyps with their characteristics and relation to age/gender and to aid in establishing a screening program to detect polyps and colorectal cancer in the early stages. Methods: In this retrospective study, the data of 2698 patients who underwent colonoscopy in Sulaimani Gastroenterology Center, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq, for various complaints and asymptomatic patients from January 2019 to February 2021 were studied regarding colorectal polyps. Patients sociodemographic data (age, gender, and residency), presented symptoms, surveillance rate for colon cancer and polyps, and disease follow-up were studied. Briefly, patients were given bowel preparation solutions the day before the colonoscopy, and the process was performed under conscious sedation. Results: The mean±SD age of patients was 52.0±17.59 years, and most were females (55.1%)(p=0.000) and from urban areas (62.12%) (p?0.05). Among the studied patients, 14.3% were diagnosed with polyps, of which 17.1% were males and 12.1% were females. The high prevalence rate was found in patients aged >60 years (23.8%), followed by 50-60 years (17.71%), and then 40-49 years (13.07%). Conclusion: Colorectal polyp was common among patients undergoing colonoscopy for several gastrointestinal symptoms, especially after the age of forty.
Climatic Variations Influenced Distribution and Productivity of Different Agroforestry Systems in Rajasthan, India
Authors: Singh Bilas , Mahipal Bisnoi  , Chouhan Anil Singh , Kusum Lata Parihar  , G Singh
Published: September 2024

Farmers of Rajasthan conserve and promote scattered trees and shrubs growing on farmlands to dealwith climatic adversities. These woody perennials sustain livelihoods by providing economic, social, and environmental benefits. Tree-based farming systems were surveyed in all 10 agroclimatic zones (ACZs) of Rajasthan for screening best models and suggests for further improvement. Trees were assessed for density, and growth parameters in 0.5 ha plots, whereas agricultural crops yields were estimated in1 m2 plots laid at 1 m from tree trunk, canopy edge and 5 m away from trees canopy (control). There were 107 tree-crop combinations involving 14 trees and 21 crop species. P. cineraria-based systems were dominant in the arid western, whereas A. nilotica dominated in semi-arid to dry sub-humidregions. Average tree density was 11.7 trees ha-1 ranging from 3.3 tree ha-1 in ACZ-IIIb to 23.6 tree ha-1 in ACZ-IIa. Senegalia senegal showed highest (27.6 tree ha−1) density. Height and canopy diameter were 11.73 m and 10.35 m respectively, in irrigated ACZ- IIIb and decreased to 6.53 m and 5.02 m in ACZ-IIb, respectively. Both height and density decreased with the decrease in rainfall from south-east to north-west. D. sissoo and T. grandis were taller, S. oleoides was thicker and Z. mauritiana was shorter and thinner than other species. Grain yields varied from 0.66 in ACZ-Ia to 1.85 Mg ha-1 in ACZ-IIIa, but exhibited low yield as compared to control. Crop yield reduced by 22.9-47.3% between ACZs, 20.3-56.5% between agroforestry systems, and 15.9-79.8% between intercrops highlighting the interactive effects of these components. S. senegal, T. undulata, P. cineraria, Z. mauritiana, S. oleoides, V. tortilis and P. juliflora based systems showed 29.1-54.9% low, whereas V. nilotica, D. sissoo, A. indica, T. grandis and V. leucophloea based systems showed 4.5-51.7% high yield over the state average. The yield of groundnut (IIIa), cotton (IVa), barley (IIIa), jowar (IVa), maize (IVa), paddy (V), pearl millet (IIIa) and wheat (V) with A. nilotica was above state average
Unlocking the Wanderlust: Exploring Motivations and Barriers in International Student Travel among India’s Youth
Authors: Kumar Jeetesh , Maidullah Sana , Bhatia Arun
Published: September 2024

This research examines the travel motivation and constraints experienced by international students enrolled in higher education programs in India, employing the Push-Pull Framework. Further investigates the potential factors influencing student travel and gains initial insights into their motivations, including pursuing personal rewards, escaping from personal and interpersonal environments, and the desire for interpersonal rewards, using motivation theory as a guiding framework. A sample of 300 international students studying in India was selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data was collected through a self-administered survey comprising 20 items measuring motivational factors on a five-point Likert scale, adapted from existing literature. The study provides empirical evidence of distinct patterns in international student travel, encompassing various profiles, travel motivations, and obstacles encountered by international students in India. Furthermore, the findings indicate that international students constitute a heterogeneous group of travellers engaged in travel for diverse reasons. The preference for affordable and budget-friendly modes of transportation was observed among international students. At the same time, their willingness to allocate additional funds towards a wide range of tourism offerings at their destination was evident. The implications of these findings and recommendations for future research are discussed, emphasising their significance for academic and tourism stakeholders.
OS REFLEXOS DO ESTATUTO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO REGIME DE INCAPACIDADES PERANTE AS SERVENTIAS EXTRAJUDICIAIS
Authors: Saker Neto Demetrio
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho analisará o exercício do direito de personalidade perante às serventias extrajudiciais, à luz da Lei nº 13.146, de 06 de julho de 2015 (Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência, ou Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência) e do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana e o da vedação do retrocesso em relação aos direitos fundamentais. Para alcançar o objetivo, propõe-se breve explanação sobre o sistema de incapacidades e sua relação e alteração com o advento da Lei nº 13.146/2015. O estudo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre o regime de incapacidades frente aos serviços prestados pelos cartórios extrajudiciais no aspecto patrimonial e negocial. Para a realização deste trabalho foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas e jurisprudenciais no ramo do Direito. Finalmente, a relevância do trabalho é fazer uma reflexão de se o Estatuto do Portador de Deficiência garante uma melhor participação do cidadão na sociedade, inclusive na utilização dos serviços notariais e registrais.