bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MÔ TẢ MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM NHIỄM LIÊN CẦU KHUẨN NHÓM B VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ DỰ PHÒNG BẰNG KHÁNG SINH Ở PHỤ NỮ CÓ THAI TỪ 35 -37 TUẦN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN 2019
Authors: Hải Tăng Xuân , Trâm Quế Anh
Published: August 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm nhiễm liên cầu khuẩn nhóm B (Group B Streptococcus -GBS),xác định kết quả điều trị dự phòng cho phụ nữ mang thai từ 35 -37 tuần tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi NghệAn 2019.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đề tài được thiết kế bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tảcó phân tích và nghiên cứu thực nghiệm tại labo với đối tượng là phụ nữ mang thai từ 35 -37 tuần.Các kỹ thuật sử dụng trong nghiên cứu gồm: Kỹ thuật thăm khám lâm sàng thai phụ; Kỹ thuật phỏngvấn; Kỹ thuật nuôi cấy và định danh vi khuẩn trên môi trường Group B Streptococcus và khuẩn lạcdạng S tan huyết β trên thạch máu.Kết quả: Tỷ lệ có viêm nhiễm qua thăm khám lâm sàng ở phụ nữ mang thai từ 35 -37 tuần tại Bệnhviện Sản Nhi Nghệ An là 9,2%. Tỷ lệ thai phụ sử dụng kháng sinh dự phòng trong nghiên cứu là100%. Nhóm thai phụ tiêm một mũi kháng sinh chiếm 68,5. Sử dụng kháng sinh Cephalothin theođường tiêm an toàn cho mẹ 100,0% không có tác dụng phụ. Kết quả dự phòng viêm nhiễm cho bé 48giờ sau sinh rất tốt, cụ thể: Không có trẻ sơ sinh nào bị viêm da, nhiễm khuẩn rốn, hay viêm phổi, chỉcó một trường hợp nhiễm khuẩn huyết do E.coli chiếm tỉ lệ 1,8%.Kết luận và kiến nghị: Cần khám sàng lọc chẩn đoán nhiễm liên cầu khuẩn nhóm B và điều trị sớmcho phụ nữ mang thai từ 35 -37 tuần để phòng viêm nhiễm cho mẹ và bé sau sinh.
ĐÁNH GIÁ SỰ BỘC LỘ KI-67 Ở CÁC TÍP MÔ BỆNH HỌC U LYMPHO ÁC TÍNH KHÔNG HODGKIN TẾ BÀO B
Authors: Tuyến Nguyễn Khắc , Nhụ Đậu Văn , Trường Nguyễn Công , Hiếu Trần Viết , Dũng Nguyễn Tiến , Lâm Hoàng Thị , Linh Lê Thị , Dũng Trần Ngọc
Published: August 2022

Mục tiêu: Phân típ mô bệnh học u lympho ác tính không Hodgkin (ULAKH) dòng tế bào B, đồngthời đánh giá sự bộc lộc của dấu ấn Ki67 ở các típ mô bệnh học u lympho ác tính không Hodgkin tếbào B.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang mẫu vùi nến của 69 bệnh nhân(BN) được chẩn đoán xác định là u lympho ác tính không Hodgkin tế bào B bằng kỹ thuật mô học vàhóa mô miễn dịch trong thời gian từ 01/2018 đến 01/2021, tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Nhận xét đặcđiểm mô bệnh học, sự bộc lộ của dấu ấn hoá mô miễn dịch, và phân tích các dữ liệu thu thập được.Kết quả: U lympho tế bào B lớn lan toả là phân típ mô bệnh học hay gặp nhất (76,80%), với giá trịbộc lộ trung bình của Ki67 là 62,9 ± 14,7, giá trị thấp nhất là 20, cao nhất là 90. Chỉ số Ki67 của cácnhóm FL, SLL/CLL, MCL dao động từ 20-30%, trong khi đó MZL có giá trị Ki67 thay đổi từ 5-80%.Kết luận: Dấu ấn Ki67 bộc lộ với tỷ lệ cao trong u lympho tế bào B lớn lan toả, đặc biệt bộc lộ ởmức cao (≥65%) chiếm đa số ở dưới nhóm không tâm mầm.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG NGỦ LIỆT Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH TÂM THẦN
Authors: Dũng Nguyễn Khắc , Viễn Lê Đăng
Published: August 2022

Ngủ liệt, hay còn gọi là hiện tượng “bóng đè” là một rối loạn giấc ngủ tương đối phổ biến, được biểuhiện bởi các rối loạn tâm thần xảy ra trong khi thức giấc kèm theo mất trương lực cơ, dẫn đến nhữngtrải nghiệm tiêu cực và khó chịu. Hiện tượng ngủ liệt xuất hiện ở người bệnh tâm thần càng làm tăngcác triệu chứng sẵn có và dự báo diễn tiến của bệnh. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ và mô tảđặc điểm lâm sàng của ngủ liệt ở người bệnh tâm thần. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu:Nghiên cứu mô tả trên 160 bệnh nhân điều trị nội trú ban ngày tại Bệnh viện Tâm thần ban ngày MaiHương từ tháng 02/ 2021 đến tháng 10/2021. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ xuất hiện ngủ liệt ở người bệnh tâmthần là 38,75%, thường xuất hiện vài lần với tỷ lệ 57,69%. Các triệu chứng của ngủ liệt ở người bệnhtâm thần là cảm thấy cơ thể bị đè nặng 69,23%; cơ thể chuyển động 65,38%. Các ảo giác trong khingủ liệt là ảo giác xúc giác 55,67%; ảo thanh 36,54%; ảo thị 51,92%. Đa số cảm thấy lo âu, sợ hãi84,62% hoặc trầm cảm 40,35%; có 15,38% cảm thấy hưng phấn, vui vẻ. Các triệu chứng gặp trongngủ liệt còn là cảm giác khó thở (92,31%); không thể nói/ kêu la (100%); không nhấc được tay chân(100%), toát mồ hôi (51,92%), tiểu tiện không tự chủ và hoang tưởng
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG Ở TRẺ DƯỚI 1 TUỔI ĐƯỢC PHẪU THUẬT SỬA TOÀN BỘ ĐIỀU TRỊ TỨ CHỨNG FALLOT
Authors: Thành Nguyễn Hữu , Hiền Nguyễn Sinh , Viện Mai Văn
Published: August 2022

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả phẫu thuật sửa toàn bộ điều trị tứchứng Fallot ở trẻ dưới 1 tuổi tại Bệnh viện Tim Hà Nội và Bệnh viện Nhi Thanh Hóa.Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 115 bệnh nhân tại Bệnh viện Nhi ThanhHóa và Bệnh viện Tim Hà Nội năm 2016.Kết quả: Bệnh nhi có các triệu chứng lâm sàng đặc trưng như chậm tăng cân (73%), ngất (7,8%),khó thở (20%), cơn tím (40%), tím các mức độ khác nhau (84,3%), tiếng thổi tâm thu (100%), SpO2dưới 80% (21,7%). Bệnh nhân có tăng chỉ số hồng cầu (14,8%) và hematocrit (0,9%). Trên phimchụp X-quang thấy hình ảnh phổi sáng (48,7%), và tim hình hia (26,1%). Kết quả điện tâm đồ chothấy tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có phì đại thất phải là 39,1%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có block nhánh phải chiếm 13%.Kết quả siêu âm tim cho thấy đa số bệnh nhân có 1 lỗ thông liên thất (98,3%). Hầu hết bệnh nhi cólỗ thông ở vị trí quanh màng (98,3%). Chênh áp thất phải – động mạch phổi trung bình là 83,7±20,8mmHg (40 – 153 mmHg). Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có chênh áp trên 75 mmHg là 60%. Chức năng thất trái(EF) trung bình là 68,8±6,9% (54-85%); chỉ số giãn thất phải trung bình là 0,6±0,1 (0,4 – 1,1) vàđường kính phễu thất phải trung bình là 4,2±1,3 mm (2-7mm).Kết luận: Bệnh nhi dưới 1 tuổi mắc tứ chứng Fallot có chỉ định phẫu thuật sửa toàn bộ trong nghiêncứu có các đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng tương tự những bệnh nhi lớn hơn, có đặc trưng của bệnhnhân tứ chứng Fallot.
THỰC TRẠNG NHIỄM CADIMI VÀ THỦY NGÂN TRONG SỮA VÀ CÁC SẢN PHẨM TỪ SỮA TẠI CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021
Authors: Hà Trần Thị Nhị , Chuyên Nguyễn Văn , Anh Lê Tuấn , Trang Nguyễn Thị Thu , Trường Hoàng Thị , Minh Tống Đức , Hằng Đinh Thị Diệu , Chính Vũ Đình
Published: August 2022

Giới thiệu: Sữa và sản phẩm từ sữa là thực phẩm có giá trị dinh dưỡng. Sữa sẽ mất an toàn nếu nồngđộ kim loại nặng trong sữa vượt tiêu chuẩn cho phép.Mục tiêu: Xác định nồng độ của Cd, Hg trong sữa và các sản phẩm từ sữa ở Cần Thơ, năm 2021.Phương pháp: 250 mẫu sữa lỏng, sữa chua, phomai, bánh sữa và sữa bột được lấy mẫu và phân tíchđịnh lượng KLN. Các mẫu được vô cơ trước khi phân tích để loại bỏ các hợp chất hữu cơ, xác địnhKLN bằng phương pháp quang phổ hấp thụ nguyên tử.Kết quả: Nồng độ trung bình Cd, Hg trong sữa lỏng là 102,03 ppb; 33,28 ppb; trong sữa chua 44,82ppb; 33,48 ppb; trong phomai 67,64 ppb; 26,05 ppb; trong bánh sữa 50,49 ppb; 16,83 ppb; trong sữabột 5,89 ppb; 6,28 ppb.Kết luận: Có 35/250 mẫu (14,00%) mẫu sữa, sản phẩm từ sữa có nồng độ Hg lớn hơn tiêu chuẩn chophép. Tất cả các mẫu đều có nồng độ Cd đạt tiêu chuẩn vệ sinh.
THỰC TRẠNG MÔI TRƯỜNG LAO ĐỘNG VÀ CÔNG TÁC QUẢN LÝ SỨC KHỎE NGƯỜI LAO ĐỘNG TẠI CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN ĐẦU TƯ, XÂY LẮP VÀ VẬT LIỆU XÂY DỰNG ĐÔNG ANH, HÀ NỘI NĂM 2021 VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN
Authors: Mạnh Vũ Hùng , Nam Bùi Hoài
Published: August 2022

Từ tháng 1/2021 đến tháng 6/2021 chúng tôi tiến hành quan trắc, đánh giá môi trường lao động vàcông tác quản lý an toàn vệ sinh lao động tại cơ sở sản xuất tấm lợp AC thuộc Công ty Cổ phần Đầutư, Xây lắp và Vật liệu xây dựng Đông Anh, Hà Nội, chúng tôi thu được kết quả: Tỷ lệ mẫu đo cácyếu tố vi khí hậu không đạt tiêu chuẩn cho phép là 10,7%. Tỷ lệ mẫu đo bụi toàn phần vượt tiêuchuẩn cho phép là 2,1%, không có mẫu đo bụi sợi amiăng và bụi hô hấp vượt tiêu chuẩn cho phép.Nội dung về quản lý an toàn vệ sinh lao động đã được thực hiện tốt chiếm 71,5 - 100%. Kiểm tra tạihiện trường, tỷ lệ các đơn vị thực hiện đúng quy định về an toàn vệ sinh lao động chưa cao, chiếmtừ 25 – 43,8% tùy theo từng chỉ tiêu cụ thể.
CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY EFFECTS ON FRACTIONAL RESERVE BANKING
Authors: Khidasheli Mirza
Published: August 2022

An aim of the paper is to explore the outlines of the looming monetary order. For these purposes, we have made a brief retrospective analysis of money genesis. In its inception market had selected gold as a medium of exchange and gold had become a social institution. After WWII the leading force of monetary order changed. The Bretton Woods conference had made a political agreement to endorse the US dollar as a reserve currency. In 1971 the picture had become clearer, and the gold-backed dollar system collapsed as it was predicted earlier. A digital environment has given the reborn of new types of money. The pioneer of digital money was the crypto currency, a decentralized and transparent system to pay and hold the value. As the old saying tells, everything new is well forgotten old one. Since 2021 central Bank of China has launched a digital RMB pilot program. It is easy to grasp that the state tries to substitute the market-developed money (crypto currencies) with the monopolistic system of CBDC. We have found out the effects of CBDC on retail banking and the incapability of CBDC monetary order with fractional reserve banking.
Correlation Between Burnout and Musculoskeletal Pain in Architecture Students
Authors: Choksi Tanushree K , Gokhale Priyanka
Published: August 2022

Background- Architecture as a curriculum requires immense physical skills and deep creative thinking from the student to cater to the course’s demands. The work given to the students is physically and mentally exhausting. It can be postulated that this exhaustion may primarily be attributable to burnout. Burnout is a result of long-term involvement in intense workload and assignments, leading to mental drainage and loss of productivity. With respect to the execution of the assignments and projects, the students assume awkward faulty postures and work by using repetitive fine motor skills, giving rise to musculoskeletal pain. Burnout and musculoskeletal pain are prevalent among architecture students, and it is pertinent to think that there can be a possibility of a correlation between the two.
Aim and objectives- To correlate burnout and musculoskeletal pain in architecture students.
Method- This study included 60 architecture students as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. All the subjects were provided with two scales, Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) to assess burnout and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) to assess musculoskeletal pain. The results were calculated by correlating the scores of both scales.
Results- Statistical analysis showed a positive correlation between burnout and musculoskeletal pain. (P value – 0.000231, R value – 0.458) and the most commonly affected regions were Low back (70.3%), Head and neck (34.3 %), Right wrist (28.1%) and Right shoulder (6.4%).
Conclusion- The results showed a high prevalence of burnout and MSP in architecture students, and there was a strong positive correlation between them.

Keywords: Musculoskeletal Pain, Burnout, Architecture students
Neglected Mechanical Basis of Skeletal Muscle Stretch: Dichotomous Biomechanical Insights
Authors: Rajkumar R. Vinodh
Published: August 2022

Optimally flexible muscles support ideal postures, basic movements of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and advanced skills of Exercise, Sports and Occupation. But flexibility of muscles usually gets diminished due to lack of exercise, adaptation of incorrect postures, and restricted mobility caused by injuries, diseases and ageing. Inflexibility of muscles in turn could cause unpredictable deterioration of functional capabilities. Inflexible muscles have the potency to impair the neuromuscular coordination and mechanical efficiency of ADL, Squats, Lunges, Forward bending, Single leg balance, Locomotion and athletic traits that are usually evident in thorough fitness evaluations. Stretch postures can be used in clinical diagnosis, prophylactic regimens and therapeutics. Stretching exercises have been an inevitable component in structured physical activity for general health, maximizing exercise performance and various disease rehabilitation. Maintenance of full range of motion of all the moveable axial and appendicular joints ensures adequate exposure of the neuromusculoskeletal system to gravitational forces, and help preventing the debilitating effects of Gravitational Torque Deficiency Syndrome. Though plenty of explanations and evidences already exists to understand and apply stretch science, one important ‘biomechanical fundamental’ has been found neglected. This article aims at concisely explaining that ‘neglected biomechanical fundamental’ of stretch biomechanics with the help of logical reasoning and innovative illustrations. Keeping these innovative biomechanical interpretations as a foundation, it is possible to elicit comprehensive research pursuits among Exercise Professionals to explore stretch mechanics of all the skeletal muscles at an arthrokinematic level, and upgrade the standards of stretching exercise prescriptions.

Keywords: Flexibility, Inflexibility, Stretching Exercise, Range of Motion, Stretch Biomechanics, Muscle Tightness, Subluxation, Arthrokinematics
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVELS AND STUDENTS ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE SELECTION OF HEALTH SUPPLEMENTS IN FACING COVID 19 IN THE PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Puspasari Heny , Puspita Weni , Sinta Sinta
Published: August 2022

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid 19) has happened declared by WHO a global pandemic. Covid 19 in Indonesia has displayed a type of disease that causes public health emergencies and non-natural disasters, which cause death and considerable economic losses. Objective:Â This study determined the relationship between student knowledge and attitudes towards selecting health supplements in dealing with Covid 19.Â Methods:Â The research has been carried out using a descriptive survey method with a prospective approach. Sampling has been done using a stratified random sampling technique for active students at the Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak at all levels/semesters. In addition, this research has conducted by giving a questionnaire via a google form.Â Results:Â The study obtained was processed with the chi-square analysis test. Results show from the chi-square analysis that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of students towards the selection of health supplements in dealing with Covid 19 in the pandemic era with a value (p-value (0.000) < alpha (0.05).Â Conclusion:Â The analysis results show a relationship between the level of knowledge and student attitudes towards selecting health supplements in the face of Covid 19 in the pandemic era.
UJI SIFAT FISIK PADA FORMULASI LULUR MADU PROPOLIS (Trigona sp) DAN KULIT LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera) UNTUK PERAWATAN TUBUH
Authors: Sylvia Diana , Safitri Meta , AlHuda Yoga Rian
Published: August 2022

Propolis (Trigona sp) yang mudah dijumpai diIndonesia. Propolis merupakan bahan obat tradisional yang telah digunakan sejak lama. Kandungan molekul farmakologi yang aktif dalam propolis diantaranya flavonoid dan phenolik acid serta ester. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membuat sediaan lulur dengan memanfaatkan bahan alam untuk dijadikan formulasi lulur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental. Pembuatan formulasi lulur menggunakan ekstrak propolis dan kulit lidah buaya dengan konsentrasi 2,5 %, 5%, 10%, dan kontrol negative terhadap sediaan meliputi uji organoleptis , uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, uji hedonik,. Formulasi sediaan lulur menggunakan ekstrak propolis menunjukkan hasil organoleptik seperti bau yang khas, menunjukkan warna yang dihasilkan yaitu warna coklatan serta bentuk krim, formula yang paling disukai dari hasil uji kesukaan (hedonik) yaitu formula dengan konsentrasi 5%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak propolis dapat digunakan sebagai lulur perawatan tubuh.
Rainfall Prediction in Blora Regency Using Mamdani's Fuzzy Inference System
Authors: Damayanti Dela Rista , Wicaksono Suntoro , Hakim M. Faris Al , Jumanto Jumanto , Subhan Subhan , Ifriza Yahya Nur
Published: August 2022

In the case study of weather prediction, there are several tests that have been carried out by several figures using the fuzzy method, such as the Tsukamoto fuzzy, Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Time Series, and Sugeno. And each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, the Tsukamoto fuzzy has a weakness, this method does not follow the rules strictly, the composition of the rules where the output is always crisp even though the input is fuzzy, ANFIS has the disadvantage of requiring a large amount of data. which is used as a reference for calculating data patterns and the number of intervals when calculating data patterns and Sugeno has the disadvantage of having less stable accuracy results even though some tests have been able to get fairly accurate results. In research on the implementation of the Mamdani fuzzy inference system method using the climatological dataset of Blora Regency to predict rainfall, it can be concluded as follows: (1) The fuzzy logic of the Mamdani method can be used to predict the level of rainfall in the city of Blora by taking into account the factors that affect the weather, including temperature, wind speed, humidity, duration of irradiation and rainfall. (2) Fuzzy logic for prediction with uncertain input values is able to produce crisp output because fuzzy logic has tolerance for inaccurate data. (3) The results of the accuracy of calculations using the Mamdani fuzzy inference system method to predict rainfall in Blora Regency are 66%.
The Role of a Virtual Internship in Developing Preservice Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge
Authors: BAYER Gülsüm , ÖNER Diler
Published: August 2022

Virtual internships are new areas of research in teacher education. They provide authentic contexts to foster complex professional thinking. Furthermore, they embody the essential elements of learning-technology-by-design approach, which is believed to be the most effective method to develop teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). This study, conducted in 2018, examined the effectiveness of a virtual internship to develop preservice teachers’ TPACK employing a quasi-experimental research design aided by qualitative data. The participants were seventy-four preservice teachers from a variety of majors. Data were collected using a self-report survey adapted from the Survey of Preservice Teachers' Knowledge of Teaching and Technology and the reflections written by the participants. The results indicated no statistically significant differences in the TPACK survey scores between the experimental and the control group participants. However, the experimental group significantly increased their TPACK scores in all TPACK sub-domains, except the content knowledge. The qualitative analysis based on participants’ reflections supported the findings from the quantitative analysis by providing confirming evidence for the effectiveness of virtual internships in preservice teacher education.
Importance of Liquidity Indicators in Intervening the Dividend Policy
Authors: Sunaryo Deni
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership and investment decisions on dividend policy with liquidity as an intervening variable in LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2021. This study uses the causal associative method. This population is 45 companies using purposive sampling method . This research was conducted in LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2021. The type of data used in this study is secondary data and analyzed using SPSS 25. The analysis technique in this study uses regression analysis and path analysis.The results of the analysis show that managerial ownership, institutional ownership and investment decisions partially affect dividend policy. Indirectly, liquidity can intervene in managerial ownership and also institutional ownership on dividend policy, while liquidity cannot intervene in investment decisions on dividend policy.
Restaurant Tax Audit Analysis in the Order to Test Taxpayer Compliance at Suku Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan in 2021
Authors: Ramdan Alief , Sinaga Tuaraja Simon
Published: August 2022

Based on temporary research, there are still many taxpayers who are not obedient in fulfilling their taxes, such as paying taxes not on time and not by the amount of tax owed. This study aims to find out and analyze the Restaurant Tax Audit Analysis in the Framework of Testing Taxpayer Compliance at the South Jakarta City Administration Regional Revenue Tribe in 2021. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The criteria for the sources that the author uses as informants (parties/interviewees) in this study are those who control and understand the conditions of the research object, who are involved or occupy positions related to the topic under study, and have sufficient time to be interviewed. Restaurant Tax Audit in the Context of Testing Taxpayer Compliance at the Regional Revenue Sub-District of the City of South Jakarta Administration has been carried out well, especially from the audit procedures and audit results, but the ability of the tax authorities still needs to be improved.
"Phenomenon" of Cardinal Josyf Slipyi
Authors: Onyshko Solomiia , Kontsur-Karabinovych Nataliia
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the historical portrait of Patriarch Josyf Slipyi, who with dignity, endured the tortures of the totalitarian regime, defended and rebuilt the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.
Liturgical life of the underground Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
Authors: Ivanyshyn Kateryna , Lutskyi Roman
Published: August 2022

In 2019, the thirtieth anniversary of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church coming out of the underground will pass. The twentieth century does not know many examples of successful illegal activities of a public institution, such as the Greek Catholic Church, which has retained all its functions, continuity of existence and proved to be an example of nonviolent resistance under total prohibition and repression.
Lviv Synod of 1891: reasons for convocation, course and consequences
Authors: Makh Oleh
Published: August 2022

The article is about the reasons for convocation, the course and the consequences of Lviv synod, which took place in Lviv in 1891. The pride of place goes to examination of issues, raised during the synod, particularly the matter of celibacy, the matter of Basilian reform, changes of Ruthenian calendar, and also the matter of Eucharistic practice in Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. The thesis about the importance of determination and enactment, adopted by Lviv synod, for continuation of «The Golden Age» of our Church and about their positive impact on the course of its further development has been proved.
The Influence of Bishop Sophron Mudryi on Seminary Formation and Personnel Policy in the Ivano-Frankivsk Diocese
Authors: Kaskiv Oleg , Maika Vasyl
Published: August 2022

The article examines the influence of Bishop Sophron Mudryj on seminary formation and personnel. Bishop Sofron did the reorganization of the seminary program in Ivano-Frankivsk Theological Seminary and introduced courses for the permanent formation of the clergy of Ivano- Frankivsk Diocese. It is especially worth emphasizing his work in development of personnel potential of the Ivano-Frankivsk Diocese.
The main trends in the formation and development of theological education in independent Ukraine (on the example of the theological education institutions of the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church in 1991-2010)
Authors: Deliatynskyi Ruslan
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze and periodize the historical process of formation and development of the UGCC theological education system in independent Ukraine (1991-2010), to clarify its structure, achievements and prospects for integrating theological education into the educational space of the Ukrainian state.

Research methodology is based on the scientific principles of objectivity and historicism, special scientific methods of critical analysis of sources, problem-chronological and system-structural.

Scientific novelty periodization and development of the system of theological education of the UGCC in independent Ukraine (1991–2010) are carried out.

Conclusions: the revival and development of theological education of the UGCC during the independence of Ukraine had several features: first, the "spontaneous" resumption of theological seminaries at first gradually acquired clear organizational features, and their formation provided constant training for the next generation of clergy; secondly, for the first time in the history of theological education of the UGCC, a more or less clear concept of its development was created, which allowed not only to delineate theological education at certain organizational levels, but also to ensure the organizational development of theological schools. We can say that on the 20th anniversary of the UGCC coming out of the underground, it created a clearly structured system of theological education, in which three groups can be divided: the first is a network of scientific and educational institutions (UCU in Lviv with a branch in Rome and the Institute of Oriental Christian Studies). in Ottawa), the main task of which is the formation of theological science, its integration into the scientific and educational space of Ukraine; the second is a network of seminaries designed to provide the Church with a new generation of priests; the third is a network of "general Christian education" institutions, including catechetical institutes and deacon-regent schools (with some caveats, as they provide a certain level of theological knowledge and "professional" qualifications), as well as Sunday parish and general Greek Catholic schools.

Thus, such a structured system of theological education of the UGCC not only allows for "professional" training of "personnel" for the UGCC, but also contributes to the "new evangelization" of modern society.
The figure of Meletius Smotrytskyi in the context of the Berestei Agreement
Authors: Maslii Olha (s. Andreia) , Muzhyk Rostyslav
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the socio-economic situation of the first half. XVII century and its influence on the religious picture of the Ukrainian lands as part of the Commonwealth. In order to reveal the topic, the main features of Meletius Smotrytsky's biography, the circumstances of the formation of his personality and views, the degree of his participation in religious controversy over the church's union with Rome are described. The preconditions and the process of change in the views on the issues of the Union by M. Smotrytsky are traced. In addition, we characterize the consequences of such polarization and the reaction of the Orthodox hierarchy of the Rus’ Church. We draw attention to the value of M. Smotrytsky's contribution to protecting the need for church understanding with the Apostolic See.
Biographical dictionary of the clergy of the Stanislaviv (Ivano-Frankivsk) Diocese - Metropolitanate of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (1885-2020): substantiation of the research project and the first biographies on the letter "A"
Authors: Deliatynskyi Ruslan , Yehreshii Oleh , Maslii Olha (s. Andreia) , Halian Taras
Published: August 2022

The aim of the article is to theoretically substantiate the main ideas and practical measures for the project of biographical dictionary of the clergy of the Stanislaviv Eparchy, now - Ivano-Frankivsk Metropolitanate of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (1885-2020) as a complex research topic, and publication of the first fragments of biographical dictionary four priests on the letter "A".

Research methodology: the biographical method is outlined in the process of realization of this project, the main parameters of biogram formation are determined.

The scientific novelty is that the necessity of the scientific project of the biographical dictionary of the clergy of the Stanislaviv Eparchy / Ivano-Frankivsk Metropolitanate of the UGCC (1885-2020) to expand knowledge about the place and role of the clergy in the national movement and social life of Ukrainians in this region. dictionary, the basic list of the source base is outlined, the participants of the scientific project are indicated.

Conclusions: Based on a significant source base, this project is designed primarily to form detailed biographies of priests of this church unit, to fit them into the broader context of historical processes. At the end of the article there is a reconstruction of several biographies of Greek Catholic priests (letter "A"), which testify to their active work not only in the church-religious, but also political, social, economic and cultural spheres of life of the Ukrainian people.
Protection of the Motherland in the teachings of the Catholic Church
Authors: Piasta Ruslan , Lukashevskyi Volodymyr
Published: August 2022

Any war by its nature is immoral. At the moment when it is "invading" the peaceful life, the population and leaders of the state have the right and the obligation to defend themselves, even using force of arms to neutralize the aggressors. Defending the homeland is the right and duty of every conscious and responsible government.

Our Ukrainian soldiers, defending innocent lives from the attacker, are doing their sacred civic duty: they stand up for goodness, truth and justice. Many soldiers gave their lives for these values. During the war the Church and the human mind emphasize the constant action of the moral law. Even in a war zone, human traits should be preserved. The article, based on the Official Documents of the Catholic Church, professional materials, interviews, made a moral and theological assessment of military action in the context of protection of the homeland.
Crecimiento de niños con síndrome de intestino corto neonatal: relación con la edad gestacional
Authors: Fernandez Adriana , Vagni Rosana , Garrido Verónica , Merlo Gisela , Delgado Natalia , Cabrera Analía , Vega Romina , Viqueiras Alejandro , Cabral Ana , Fain Humberto , Dlugoszewski Corina , Gonzalez Horacio F
Published: August 2022

Introducción. Se ha descrito que la falla intestinal crónica secundaria a síndrome de intestino corto resulta en un impacto sobre el crecimiento de los niños. 
Objetivo. Comparar el crecimiento de niños con falla intestinal crónica secundaria a síndrome de intestino corto neonatal entre los recién nacidos de edad gestacional ≥ 36 semanas y 6 días grupo 1 y < 36 semanas grupo 2, evaluados a los dos años de vida y durante la niñez. 
Métodos. Estudio longitudinal, retrospectivo, analítico, de niños con síndrome de intestino corto neonatal y falla intestinal crónica. Se observó el crecimiento, z score peso/edad, z score Talla/Edad y z score de índice de masa corporal/edad (Organización Mundial de la Salud) a los 2 años de edad; a posteriori, analizamos el inicio y el final de un período de un año entre los 2-9 años de edad de los mismos pacientes. 
Resultados. Grupo 1: 13 pacientes, grupo 2: 8 pacientes. Se encontró un mayor impacto en z-score de talla/edad en el grupo 2 a los 2 años (p = 0,008). Durante el período analizado luego de los 2 años, se observó que el z-score de peso/edad y el z-score de indice de masa corporal/edad se mantuvieron estables, mientras que el z-score de talla/edad empeoró en ambos grupos. 
Conclusión. Los niños con < 36 semanas de edad gestacional tuvieron un mayor impacto en el crecimiento longitudinal a los 2 años y ambos grupos estudiados tuvieron un impacto negativo en el crecimiento en talla luego de los 2 años.
Recomendaciones para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de tumores neuroendocrinos de origen gastroenteropancreáticos
Authors: O'Connor Juan M , Roca Enrique
Published: August 2022

Los tumores neuroendocrinos son una patología relativamente poco frecuente. Se caracterizan por ser, en general, tumores con un comportamiento biológico indolente.1 Así comienzan los artículos sobre esta entidad, no somos originales, pero nos permite hacer algunas reflexiones en esta isla de los pequeños tumores.2
Image-based abuse: gender differences in bystander experiences and responses
Authors: Flynn Asher , Cama Elena
Published: August 2022

Image-based abuse (IBA) refers to the non-consensual taking, sharing or threat to share nude or sexual images. Research suggests people who witness IBA behaviours can reduce the extent and impacts of its harm by taking action to intervene. However, there is limited research available on the attitudes, experiences and role of bystanders in the prevention of IBA. This paper presents findings from a national study examining bystanders’ experiences of, and responses to, witnessing IBA. Informed by a survey of 245 Australian adults in four jurisdictions, this paper shows that while witnessing IBA is common, few respondents reported taking action to intervene, and there are gender differences in bystander readiness to intervene. The findings have important implications for the development of bystander intervention and education programs.
Analisis Islamic branding hotel syariah sebagai tujuan wisata halal
Authors: Ima Asha Nur , Trishananto Yudha
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the multisensory marketing and brand experience variables on brand loyalty by using the Muslim customer perceived value variable as an intervention. This study uses multiple linear regression and path analysis as research methods. The data used in this study is primary data, using survey questionnaires and interviews as data. The questionnaires distributed were 100 respondents. The object of this research is the Islamic hotel Multazam Kartasura. The results of this study indicate that the Multisensory Marketing variable has a positive and significant effect on Brand Loyalty. Then the Brand Experience and Moslem Customer Perceived Value variables have a positive and significant effect on Brand Loyalty. Multisensory Marketing and Brand Experience have a positive and significant effect on Muslim Customer Perceived Value. In the path analysis test, the Moslem Customer Perceived Value variable is able to mediate the influence of Multisensory Marketing and Brand Experience on Brand Loyalty.
Vasubandhu, Trisvabhāvanirdeśa (Indicaţiile referitoare la cele trei naturi)/Vasubandhu, Trisvabhāvanirdeśa (The Indications regarding the Three Own-beings)
Authors: Nedu Ovidiu
Published: August 2022

Trisvabhāvanirdesa reprezintă, în opinia unor autori, ultima dintre scrierile lui Vasubandhu (sec. IV), unul dintre fondatorii Vijñānavādei, şcoala idealistă a budhismului Mahāyāna. Scrierea oferă o expunere succintă a ontologiei tripartite a Vijñānavādei. Doctrina şcolii are ca reper fundamental teoria celor trei naturi proprii (trisvabhāva), care ierarhizează întregul univers pe trei niveluri de realitate: cel al realităţii absolute (parinişpanna svabhāva – natura desăvârşită), cel al existenţei condiţionate, al fluxului cauzal amorf (paratantra svabhāva – natura dependentă) şi cel al experienţei subsumate categorial, al experienţei specifice fiinţei umane (parikalpita svabhāva – natura concepută). Dintre acestea, primele două au realitate, pe când cel de-al treilea este ireal şi constituie obiectul criticii filosofice.
Cavalerii Templieri în izvoare narative (secolele XII-XIV)/The Knights Templar in Narrative Sources (12th - 14th century)
Authors: Zamfir Constantin
Published: August 2022

Lucrarea abordează începuturile Ordinului Cavalerilor Templieri, de la influenţa asupra formării sale a Sfântului Bernard de Clairvaux până la atitudinea cronicarilor medievali cu privire la aceşti cavaleri creştini. De asemenea, se face şi o analiză a regulilor care au guvernat viaţa Templierilor de-a lungul timpului. Atitudinea generală a contemporanilor faţă de desfiinţarea ordinului a fost una de ostilitate faţă de cavaleri, din cauza bogăţiei şi aroganţei acestora. Încălcarea propriilor reguli de sărăcie şi smerenie, printre altele şi pierderea ţării Sfinte au făcut ca posteritatea să fie destul de aspră cu acest ordin monahalo-cavaleresc.
Chestiunea agrară în România. Consideraţii (1859–1907)/The Agrarian Question in Romania. Considerations (1859–1907)
Authors: Gheonea Mirel , Constantin Cristian
Published: August 2022

Lucrarea de faţă analizează evoluţia problemei agrare şi structura socială a ţărănimii române. Acest studiu se concentrează pe ţărănimea din Valahia şi Moldova, pentru că documentele prezintă evoluţia problemei agrare în această zonă. Măsurile luate în domeniul agrar au fost destul de ineficiente şi nu au rezolvat problema ţărănimii, chiar şi după 1907, când revolta a fost zdrobită cu brutalitate de către autorităţi.
Comisia Europeană a Dunării şi consulatele străine din brăila şi Galaţi (1919–1940)/The European Commission of the Danube and Foreign Consulates of Braila and Galati (1919–1940)
Authors: Constantin Cristian
Published: August 2022

Acest studiu are ca scop sintetizarea multitudinii relaţiilor politice, economice şi juridice care gravitau în jurul Dunării maritime între 1919 şi 1940. Chestiunea consulatelor străine de la gurile Dunării a fost tratată extrem de puţin în istoriografia românească. Gurile Dunării au devenit teritoriu românesc în 1878 şi acest lucru a fost un mare avantaj pentru România, dar, de asemenea, o ameninţare serioasă pentru suveranitatea naţională.
Când măiestria este tot ce contează: noţiunea de „artă pentru artă” a lui Théophile Gautier
Authors: Moscovici Claudia
Published: August 2022

This essay traces the beginnings of the formalist notion of “l'art pour l'art”, or art for art's sake, proposed by Théophile Gautier's in the groundbreaking preface to Mademoiselle de Maupin. Gautier's contributions to Parisian culture spanned almost half a century, beginning with his youthful defense of Romanticism, to the aestheticism of his famous novel „Mademoiselle de Maupin”, to his leadership in the circle of formalist poets associated with Le Parnasse. He wrote on a wide range of topics, including literature, art and dance. However, Gautier is best known for his preface to „Mademoiselle de Maupin” (1834), where he proposes the modern aesthetics of art for art's sake, which would have a big impact on art and literature, all the way to the twentieth-century formalist movement.
Cercetare arheologică asupra cetăţilor medievale din lemn, pământ şi piatră
Authors: Gheorghe Cătălina-Alexandra
Published: August 2022

Medieval fortification always attracted many curios people, people fascinated by legends and mysteries. In Romania, especially in Transilvania, there are many fortresses, most of them unknown for common people. There are three types of fortresses: stone, wood and clay, most of them containing important components of defense against the enemies. It's essential to know that most of these fortified settlements were important and populated centers, with an intense economic life, who had seen a great development in the following centuries.
Rujevit, The Slavic God of War
Authors: Dragnea Mihai
Published: August 2022

Acest articol prezintă informații despre Rujevit, un zeu al războiului, atestat în arealul slavilor baltici. Informa ii despre zeu întâlnim în cronica daneză Gesta danorum, scrisă de către Saxo Grammaticus, care îl identifică pe Rujevit cu zeul Marte din mitologia romană. În epopeea islandeză Knytlinga saga, alături de Rujevit apare i Karevit, divinitate protectoare a Karentiei, din insula Rugia.
Florența ȋn timpul lui Lorenzo Magnificul
Authors: Constantin Zamfir
Published: August 2022

The ancient city of Firenze is, for more people, the most beautiful place from Italy. A active political life, a splendid architecture and great artists marks the history of this city. In Middle Ages, Firenze was conducted by the Medici's family. Bankers, politicians and patrons of artists they played a significant role in the history of the city, of Italy and even of the Europe. In this short article we do a little voyage in the Firenze ruled by Lorenzo the Magnificient.
Biografia puţin cunoscutǎ a lui Jack Corbu, un vice-consul britanic la Brǎila (1880–1938)/The little-known biography of Jack Corbu, a british vice-consul to Braila (1880–1938)
Authors: Constantin Cristian
Published: August 2022

Acest studiu se bazeazǎ pe unele documentele stocate în arhivele diplomatice ale Corpului Diplomatic în Brǎila şi Galaţi. În 1925, Jack Corbu, un antreprenor evreu din România, a devenit vice-consul al Marii Britanii în Brǎila. Interesul manifestat de cǎtre cercurile politice şi economice, comerciale şi de navigaţie britanice de la Dunǎrea de Jos a reprezentat o constantǎ a relaţiilor romano – britanice în perioada interbelicǎ. Problema consulatelor strǎine din zona Dunǎrii de Jos a fost tratatǎ insuficient în istoriografia româneascǎ. În acest sens, autorul prezintǎ influenţa familiei Corbu în comerţul internaţional de la Dunǎrea de Jos.
Realitǎţi privind învǎţǎmântul superior de stat din Oradea în anii 1990–2000, reflectate în presa localǎ scrisǎ/Facts about the higher state education in Oradea between 1990 and 2000, as seen in the local written press
Authors: Culiciu Cristian , Moisa Gabriel
Published: August 2022

Lucrarea de faţǎ prezintǎ felul în care o instituţie de învǎţǎmânt superior, Universitatea din Oradea, a evoluat între anii 1990–2000. Aspectele avute în vedere, de la apariţia şi dezvoltarea facultǎţilor, pânǎ la viaţa studenţeascǎ, sunt prezentate conform informaţiilor publicate de presa localǎ orǎdeanǎ din acei ani. S-a încercat, prin aceasta, punctarea rolului deţinut de aceastǎ instituţie în mediul academic românesc, dar şi felul cum atât cadrele didactice, cât şi studenţii şi-au adus aportul la dezvoltarea Universitǎţii.
Raportul Tismǎneanu: Reacţii şi Dezbateri/The Tismǎneanu Report: Reactions and Debates
Authors: Moghioroşi Vlad
Published: August 2022

Scopul lucrǎrii este sǎ prezinte reacţiile şi dezbaterile care au urmat condamnarea oficialǎ a comunismului în România, care a fost bazatǎ pe Raportul Tismǎneanu. Dupǎ cum era de aşteptat, principalele discuţii cu privire la raport şi condamnarea oficialǎ au fost prezente pe scena politicǎ şi în media. Deci, atenţia va fi axatǎ pe reacţiile politice, referindu-ne aici la partidele parlamentare şi pe dezbaterile care au apǎrut în media. Deasemenea, alte reacţii sunt studiate, cum ar fi poziţia Bisericii Ortodoxe Române, atitudinea mediului academic şi opinii ale opozanţilor comunismului.
Experiențele mistice ale Sfântului Ladislau şi rolul lor ȋn procesul de canonizare
Authors: Lőrincz Adela-Irina
Published: August 2022

This article is about the importance of mystic experiences in establishing the sanctity of a person. It is focused on King Ladislaus I of Hungary, sanctified in 1192. Hungarian medieval texts referring to Saint Ladislaus relate about the virtues he had, the miracles he was able to accomplish within his life and after death, but they also tell about the mystic events he experienced in the divinity direct presence.
Un fragment din Epistola către Romani ȋn viziunea lui Martin Luther şi Jean Calvin
Authors: Constantin Zamfir
Published: August 2022

This short essay is about the doctrinal differences between Martin Luther and Jean Calvin, the two most important leaders of the protestant Reform. We focused on a fragment from <> written by Saint Paul, commented by the two protestant theologians. It is the chapter number five: <>. This is a very important fragment for Luther and Calvin, the <> having a crucial role in justification their doctrines about sin and free will.
Regatul gepid
Authors: Olah Roland
Published: August 2022

Gepidos son de origen aleman, que en el siglo IV comieza la migration hacia Europa. Acerca de gepidos, no se encuentra mucha documentaciones, lo que se conoce es conocida solo a partir de finales fuentes romanas historicas y los escritos de Jordanes. En 565, cuando despues de algun guerras el reino de los gepidos se destruye y por ultimo menciona entendimento gepidos Theophanes. Los historiadores hablan de gepidos, asimilacion de una poblacion rumana de Transilvania o Hungria.
Percepția occidentală asupra profetului şi religiei islamice la Alvaro din Cordoba
Authors: Dragnea Mihai
Published: August 2022

Being written in the context of the martyr movements in Córdoba, Indiculus luminosus represents a source of enlightenment for the adepts of a false religion such as Islam, sustained by the image of the prophet Mahomed. The anti-islamic movement launched by the martyrs of Córdoba and the Muslim domination upon the Mozarabic population will lead Alvaro to launch a manifest against the Islamic religion and the prophet Mahomed, who was responsible for the appearance of a false religion.
Land-Art, Ecologie, Politică şi Societate
Authors: Iorga Rozalia
Published: August 2022

The Land-Art was integrated to Postmodernism by the most art historians, having as arguments the important affinities presented by the two artistic phenomena, both at the expressing modalities level but, especially, at the level of principles and, of the ideological sphere. The Postmodernism intended, as it is well-known, to parody or to interpret, in a proper way, a cultural tradition whose authority had become disturbing the Land-Art also started an innovating programme in the 60s -70s of the 20th century, through which the millenary art of the landscape was questionable, trying this way, a new and radical art-like approach of nature. The Art-Land was given various other names, syntagms which points out the work modalities or the materials used in the creation art: “Sociological Art”, “Earth Art”, “Works Art”, “Environmental Art”, “Earthworks”, “The Art of Landscape”, “The Sculpture of Landscape”, “The Walking Art”.

The Land Art borrowed, in a great measure, the own means of expression of other tendencies which were performing on the artistic stage in the same time, such as the technique of installation, some of the principles experienced by Process-Art, by the Environmental Art or by Happening. The most representative land artists knew to integrate all the borrowings to a new vision, an original one, which, for the first time, was turning the nature into the support of the artistic creation.

Apart from the point of view through which the Land Art is understood as an integral part of Postmodernism, there are also opinions, supported by well-known specialists, through which the Modernism of the 60s from the past century is seen as a possible origin of the Land-Art, especially if we have in mind the works of some great modern artists, such as Henry Moore, Robert Morris, Anthony Caro, Yves Klein and Tony Smith. Land Art presents two different ways of demonstration, hostile from the point of view of attitude towards nature and public: on the one hand some of the land artists look for the privacy of the act of artistic creation in the natural environment (one example this way is Richard Long), others, on the contrary, are guided by an art with clear social implications (e.g. the typical case of Christo). The ecological position of the tendency is underlined by the artists ' spokesman, Robert Smithson, who thinks that it should be adopted a committed, fighting attitude, pragmatically sheltered itself towards future.
The Philosophical Rehabilitation of Romantic Passion: M. H. Abrams and Martha Naussbaum
Authors: Moscovici Claudia
Published: August 2022

Deși istoria filosofiei tinde să exprime rezervări cu privire la sentimentul pasiunii, criticul M. H. Abrams și filosoful Martha Nussbaum, arată cum această marginalizare a sentimentului este reductivă și chiar nedreaptă. Studiile lor asupra mișcării romantice reabilitează importanța rolului sentimentelor în pasiune, artă și viață.