bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliometric Analysis of Trends in Theory-related Policy Publications
Authors: Zahra Abitassha Az , Nurmandi Achmad , Tenario Christine B. , Rahayu Riska , Benectitos Samantha Herector , Mina Faye Lorraine P. , Haictin Ken M.
Published: February 2021

This study's bibliometric analysis evaluates the scope and trends of theory-related policy publications in various international journals. The method used the Scopus search engine on random journals in identifying policy-related publications. The study also used a data visualization software called VOSviewer to analyze the results, underlying network linkages, and information production trends in policy analysis. The findings shows that only a few proportions of policy-related researches apply theories in their study. Field-specialized journals were having practitioners publish less research as compared to interdisciplinary science and technology journals. This article calls for greater engagements among scholars, and for policy researchers to more explicitly consider how their work might contribute to the understanding of the policy challenges. The findings also shows that it is important to recognize the approach and theory behind policy development to determine the incremental nature of aspects involved in policy development. It is extremely valuable to be clear that if one deals only with conceptual level of policy research without testing those ideas against independent empirical information, then scientific theory development is not possible. Thus, failure to consistently and clearly make theory connection towards policy research is a lost opportunity for scholars to influence policy thinking and public argument. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01261 Full Text: PDF
NEO-PATRIMONIALISM AND ISOMORPHISM IN MODERATING THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL CONTROL ON PERFORMANCE ACCOUNTABILITY
Authors: Sukmajati Amru , Rohmat  , Edy Yosua Jaya
Published: February 2021

This research discusses the issue of the influence of internal control on performance accountability. Bureaucracy reform in Indonesia has entered the new round with regulation of the minister of administrative reform and Bureaucratic Reform No. 25 of 2020 on the Road Map of bureaucratic reform in 2020-2025. The research measures how far the readiness of the National Civil Service Agency (BKN) in realizing performance accountability through internal control. The researcha also takes the institutional theory approach of isomorphism and neo-patrimonialism theory as a development of previous research and is a novelty in this research. The sample processed was 99 respondents are APIP (Aparatur pengawas internal pemerintah) in BKN. Data processing using Structure equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results of the study are controlling positively on performance accountability. Mimetic and Normative Isomorphism moderate the influence of internal control on performance accountability. coersive isomorphism and Neo-patrimonialism do not moderate the influence of internal control on performance accountability.
Sustainable Urban Development and Social Sustainability in the Urban Context
Authors: Haqi Faruq Ibnul
Published: February 2021

Social sustainability and sustainable urban developments are major challenges across the world both developed and developing countries. In general there is a conflict between the approach of sustainable development and social sustainability in the urban context. The concept of sustainability brings a key framework for extensive literature on urban design, architecture and planning. Nevertheless there is a considerable overlap between the social dimensions of sustainability and the theories or notions, for instance the ‘sustainable societies’ that are highlighted in the midst of other aspects: social equity and justice. Such society is widely expected to offer a situation for long-term social relations and activities which are sustainable, inclusive and equitable in a wider perception of the term (environmentally, socially and economically). The method adopted to address this aim involves a content analysis of available academic literature, with focus on the planning sustainable development, built environment, social sustainability, and urban planning fields. The findings demonstrate that in spite of some opposing evidence, many studies have confirmed that there has been displacement of the debate on the term of ‘sustainability’ from ‘ecological and environmental aspects into social and economic aspects’. It is related to how the community feel safe and comfortable living in their own communities, how have they felt of proud of the place where they live. The aim of the paper is to improve our understanding of current theories and practices of planning sustainable development and discuss whether the approach of sustainable development aligns with social sustainability objectives.
DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY THROUGH SCREENING OF RETINAL IMAGES
Authors: Purushottama  , C Kishore
Published: February 2021

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is progressive dysfunction of the retinal blood vessels caused by chronic hyperglycemia which can be a complication of diabetes type 1 or diabetes type 2. Initially, DR is asymptomatic, if not treated though it can cause low vision and blindness. Diabetic retinopathy is responsible for 1.8 million of the 37 million cases of blindness throughout the world. So the early detection of Diabetic retinopathy through proper screening is essential.

The paper presents a Diabetic Retinopathy Screening System which can be used as a primary diagnosis tool by ophthalmologists in the screening process to detect symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy. The system uses the anatomical structures such as blood vessels, exudates and microaneurysms in retinal images. The retinal images are segmented and classified as normal or DR affected images by extracting features from segmented images and the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). The classifier used is Support Vector Machine (SVM) which gives a better accuracy.

The system is implemented and tested in MATLAB and LabView for the standard database and need to be optimized for real time screening of images. LabView creates distributable .EXE files and .DLL files which can be downloaded into the FPGA/DSP processor. Hardware implementation on LabView FPGA presents a small learning curve which drastically reduces development time and eliminates the need for custom hardware design.
MODELING OF STAND-ALONE SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM
Authors: K Nagendra , Anand Supriya , C K Shubhanka , Kumar Raghavendra
Published: February 2021

The conversion of light energy into electric energy is done by using photovoltaic system and photovoltaic cells are used as the basic element in energy conversion. This paper deals on the modeling and simulation of photovoltaic energy conversion system which is connected to a stand-alone system. The performance text is done on the system in order to determine the performance of the photovoltaic system under different circumstances is connected to a stand-alone system. The performance text is done on the system in order to determine the performance of the photovoltaic system under different circumstances. The output of the photovoltaic cells dependents on the radiation level that falls on the cells and temperature is the major aspect which affects the effects the efficiency of the PV system. So in this different irradiation levels are taken into account and the rise in temperature with respect to time graph is plotted and the voltage and current obtained for that particular irradiation are simulated and are plotted with respect to time. In this paper we use SIMULINK to conduct the simulation and performance test of photovoltaic system.
WIRELESS POWER THEFT MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: Supriya Sai , R Priyamvadaa , SangappaMulimani Savita
Published: February 2021

Now-a-days in Public Service Sectors, their Automation is the updated trend, which transforms the manpower dependent services to semi-automatic or full-automatic Sectors. Since, because the country is enlightened to globalization, income of people is rising. This “Busy” word has now become vital part of everybody’s life. So, governments prefer not only to give quality service but also the corrupt & error free services to its citizens. So as an upshot, the project proposed which is an advanced system, helps Electricity-Corporations or Electricity-Boards to switch to advancement towards “anti-Power theft” smoothly. This project helps inorder to give quality service to its customer without any kind of problems, along with an aim of reducing recurring theft of energy to a considerable extent.
ROLE OF EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT IN OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORK
Authors: DivyaJha  , Shahi Bimlendu , D Suresh , N D Dushyanth
Published: February 2021

The ever-developing interest of present day society for information with enhanced execution over longer separations have made the system complex in terms of architecture, technologies, Network Elements, communication between Network Elements, security and signaling control. Equipment Management as a segment of Network Management System gives administrators the capacity to control general operation of the NEs, superintend interaction among NEs and to upper layer administration framework, thus automating the task of managing complex network. This paper presents the role of Equipment Management in Optical Transport Network and some of its challenges.
A STUDY OF ENERGY FLOW AT AN ELECTRICAL SUBSTATION THROUGH ENERGY AUDIT
Authors: D.A. Darshan , L.V. Sumith , Reddy K. Sowjanya , Rasagnya K. , V. N. Trupti
Published: February 2021

This paper deals with the study of energy flow in a 220/ 66 kV substation. This study emphasizes on energy conservation by reducing power losses. Saving energy is the primary and overwhelming motivating factor for making energy improvements. Energy conservation can increase the environmental quality and higher the savings. Energy conservation lowers the energy costs by preventing future resource depletion (renewable energy source). Utilizing the electric power in the proper manner without wastage is the most important thing to consider. The main objectives are accumulating data at various energy points, identifying energy losses and critical junctions, enabling energy conservation and cost savings. Planning the use of electrical power in the most judicious way such that the usage as well as its wastage is minimized. For this purpose a energy management technique called energy audit is adopted. Energy auditing is required to determine the energy flows through various electrical installations such as feeders, transformers, substations in an electrical network system.
IDENTIFIKASI SIFAT FISIS KANDIDAT WAFER DARI LIMBAH TAHU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PAKAN TERNAK
Authors: Rahayu Susi , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Kurniawidi Dian Wijaya , Alaa Siti
Published: February 2021

Inovasi pembuatan pakan ternak dalam sediaan wafer perlu dilakukan untuk menjadi alternatif pakan saat musim kemarau. Limbah tahu merupakan salah satu bahan dasar yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuatan wafer. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi perlakuan yang direkomendasikan dalam pembuatan kandidat wafer berdasarkan karakteristik fisis wafer. Kandidat wafer ditinjau berdasarkan warna, kadar air, densitas wafer, densitas partikel, dan porositas.  Proses pembuatan wafer dilakukan dengan proses pemadatan dan pemanasan. Sebelum serbuk limbah tahu dicetak, dipastikan dahulu kadar air pada serbuk limbah tahu sesuai dengan stadar SNI 3148:2:200. Suhu pemanasan serbuk limbah tahu yang direkomendasikan menggunakan suhu 100oC. Karakteristik serbuk limbah tahu yang dihasilkan yaitu serbuk berwarna putih, kadar air sebesar 14,1% dengan nilai densitas partikel serbuk limbah tahu(𝜌sa ) 0,189g/cm3 serta porositas (𝜙sa ) 0,216%. Sedangkan untuk proses pencetakan wafer, suhu pemanasan yang direkomendasikan yaitu 70oC. Kandidat wafer yang diperoleh menghasilkan warna putih, tahan hingga 4 minggu, kadar air 7,19%, densitas partikel (𝜌p ) 0,254 g/cm3, densitas wafer 1,10 g/cm3 dan porositas 𝜙w sebesar 3,47±0,0118%.
Effects of Chronic Viral Infection on Lymphocyte Populations in Middle-aged Baboons (Papio anubis)
Authors: Willis Erin L , Eberle Richard , Wolf Roman F , White Gary L , McFarlane Dianne
Published: February 2021

Aging of the immune system is characterized by the loss of naïve T-cells, increased inflammation, and immune function impairment. Chronic infection with cytomegalovirus is thought to play a role in age-related changes in immunity. Therefore, to assess the effect of pathogens such
as cytomegalovirus on the immune system, we determined lymphocyte populations and inflammatory markers over a 3-y period in captive, middle-age baboons, with various exposure to pathogens and shedding pressure. Groups included SPF (i.e., pathogen-negative; n = 14); large-group, conventionally
housed (CONV LG; pathogen- positive; n = 14), and small-group, conventionally housed (CONV SM; pathogen-positive; n = 7). All baboon groups showed a decrease in CD45RA+ CD28+ (i.e., naive) cells over time during middle age, but the rate of decline appeared faster in CONV LG baboons
than in the other groups. In addition, the reduction in CD45RA+ CD28+ cells in the CONV LG baboons coincided with higher IgG levels against baboon cytomegalovirus, increased serum cortisol concentration, and a greater inflammatory phenotype. The results of this project support a role for cytomegalovirus
infection in immune system alterations in middle-aged baboons.
Depression Among University Students
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

This study is done in order to find the factor of depression among the college student in Malaysia. Depression among the college student are increasing as it come from many factor. This study used behavioural theory as the foundations theories for the model development. The study involved 406 respondents, selected through google form responses involving all the university students around Malaysia. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. All variables were measured through scales previously used by other researchers. In behavioural theory, state that depression people precisely those who do not know how to cope with the fact that they are no longer receiving positive reinforcement like they before. Results shows the data analysis described that respondents having a financial problem where did not what how to differentiate between wants and need with the overall mean (M=2.51) and students always spend their money on uncertain things.
Synthesizing multi-layer perceptron network with ant lion, biogeography-based dragonfly algorithm evolutionary strategy invasive weed and league champion optimization hybrid algorithms in predicting heating load in residential buildings
Authors: Moayedi Hossein , Mosavi Amir
Published: February 2021

The significance of heating load (HL) accurate approximation is the primary motivation of this research to distinguish the most efficient predictive model among several neural-metaheuristic models. The proposed models are through synthesizing multi-layer perceptron network (MLP) with ant lion optimization (ALO), biogeography-based optimization (BBO), dragonfly algorithm (DA), evolutionary strategy (ES), invasive weed optimization (IWO), and league champion optimization (LCA) hybrid algorithms. Each ensemble is optimized in terms of the operating population. Accordingly, the ALO-MLP, BBO-MLP, DA-MLP, ES-MLP, IWO-MLP, and LCA-MLP presented their best performance for population sizes of 350, 400, 200, 500, 50, and 300, respectively. The comparison was carried out by implementing a ranking system. Based on the obtained overall scores (OSs), the BBO (OS = 36) featured as the most capable optimization technique, followed by ALO (OS = 27) and ES (OS = 20). Due to the efficient performance of these algorithms, the corresponding MLPs can be promising substitutes for traditional methods used for HL analysis.
PELATIHAN SENI BUDAYA DAN KETERAMPILAN DARI SAMPAH
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberitahu dan mengajarkan kepada masyarakat dan peserta didik mengenai salah satu program kerja yang dibuat HMPS PGMI IAIN Palopo, berupa pengabdian masyarakat dengan tema pelatihan seni budaya dan keterampilan dari sampah yang dilakasanakan didesa Limbong kecamatan walendarang barat kabupaten Luwu, yang menjadi titik pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu SDN 381 Kanan. Dengan melakukan pelatihan kepada masyarakat dan peserta didik desa limbong sekitar 65 peserta didik dan beberapa masyarakat yang ikut dalam kegiatan pelatihan, kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018/2019. Data dari pelatihan ini diambil memalaui obserfasi dan berupa dokumentasi dengan menggunakan lembar obserfasi dan instrumen dokumentasi. Penelitian ini diawali dengan menaganalisis permasalahan terbesar yang ada dimasyarakat yakni mengenai sampah yang ada dimasyarakat. Penelitian ini berhasil diselenggarakan dan menunjukan hasil yang sangat luar biasa sehingga sekitar 80% dikatakan sukses menyelesaikan salah satu permasalahan yang sangat besar yakni mengenai sampah dimasyarakat dengan cara memanfaatkan sampah yang dikelolah menjadi sebuah kerajinan kereasi dengan memanfaatkan sampah yang berada disekitar masyarakat.
Drug-Coated Balloon and In-Stent Restenosis: A Clinical Strategy to Manage Coronary Artery Diseases
Authors: Wulandari Prima Hapsari
Published: February 2021

Cardiovascular events are the most common cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Coronary artery diseases, including myocardial infarctions, are prevalent among all populations. There are multiple management strategies for coronary artery diseases, but stent implantation is among the most effective interventions. Nevertheless, some patients develop restenosis of the intervened vessel, and the number constitutes about 10%-20% of all patients. In-stent restenosis leads to adverse effects that might end in sudden cardiac death. Restenosis forges a clinical challenge for practicing physicians. A drug-coated balloon has propitious potential and is showing results comparable to stents implantation to overcome in-stent restenosis. This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness and advancement of drug-coated balloons in treating in-stent restenosis as a coronary intervention, along with its benefits and drawbacks.
Văn minh làm giàu & Nguồn gốc của cải: Một triết lý làm giàu
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

"Văn minh làm giàu & Nguồn gốc của cải": Một triết lý làm giàu28 | 09 | 2007 (AGROINFO)Bạn hãy thử hình dung một bức tranh thể hiện hình ảnh một thương gia cưỡi một chú lạc đà, dưới chân là cát nóng bỏng của sa mạc khô cằn, phía sau lưng là mặt trời bỏng rát, hai bên đường chỉ có xương rồng gai góc, như biểu trưng cho hành trình vất vả đầy chông gai. Một điều gây bất ngờ: chú lạc đà lại kéo theo một chiếc xe hơi sang trọng.
Peran Orang Tua Penganut Agama Suku „Aluk Todolo‟ Terhadap Keaktifan Remaja Dalam Beribadah Di Desa Paun-Simbuang Kabupaten Tana Toraja
Authors: Venihariaty Venihariaty , Panggarra Robi
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini untuk mengetahui apa pengaruh peran orang tua penganutagama suku ―Aluk Todolo‖ terhadap keaktifan remaja dalam beribadah di gereja desaPaun-Simbuang, Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunanskripsi ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data sebagaiberikut: Pertama, pengumpulan data melalui buku-buku perpustakaan. Kedua, memperolehdata melalui internet. Ketiga, memperoleh data melalui wawancara terhadap beberapaorang tua penganut agama suku untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran orang tua penganutagama suku terhadap keaktifan remaja dalam beribadah di gereja desa Paun-Simbuang,Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, darihasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 82% remaja di desa Paun aktif mengikuti ibadahwalaupun orang tuanya menganut kepercayaan yang berbeda, yaitu Aluk Todolo. Kedua,dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai orang tua, dari hasil wawancara diperoleh hasilbahwa orang tua Aluk Todolo menjalankan perannya, hanya saja dalam menanamkan nilaikerohanian yang dianutnya tidak diajarkan kepada anak-anaknya. Ketiga, peran orang tuapenganut Aluk Todolo memberikan pengaruh positif, terlebih dalam pengenalannya akanYesus Kristus karena diberikan kebebasan untuk memilih kepercayaan yang diyakininya.
Politics: An Inter-generational Observation
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: February 2021

Tết is the time for a family to gather and share memories. In a way, it was a melting pot of generations.
Văn hóa Doanh nghiệp – IBM Institute
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Yếu tố văn hoá luôn hình thành song song với quá trình phát triển của doanh nghiệp. Văn hoá doanh nghiệp là văn hoá của một tổ chức vì vậy nó không đơn thuần là văn hoá giao tiếp hay văn hoá kinh doanh, nó cũng không phải là những khẩu hiệu của ban lãnh đạo được treo trước lối vào hay trong phòng họp. Mà nó bao gồm sự tổng hợp của các yếu tố trên. Nó là giá trị, niềm tin, chuẩn mực được thể hiện trong thực tế và trong các hành vi mỗi thành viên doanh nghiệp.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Handphone Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Jaffray Makassar
Authors: Octavianus  , Weismann Ivan Thorstein
Published: February 2021

Adapun tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaanhandphone terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Jaffray Makassar.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Dan untuk melakukanmetode tersebut maka penulis terlebih dahulu melakukan: Pertama, pengambilan danpengumpulan data melalui jurnal dan buku-buku berkaitan dengan judul yang dibahasdalam skripsi. Kedua, dengan menyebarkan angket kepada mahasiswa Sekolah TinggiFilsafat Jaffray Makassar. Ketiga, dengan melakukan wawancara langsung kepadapengguna handphone sebagai penguat data. Dari hasil pembahasaan penulis menarikkesimpulan sebagai berikut: pengaruh handphone, sebanyak 87% responden menggunakanhandphone sebagai tempat menghilangkan kejenuhan. Ada 42% dari responden mengaksesfacebook/whatsapp lebih lama dari pada waktu belajar. Ada 89% responden yangmenjadikan youtube sebagai media belajar. Ada 89% responden yang seringmemanfaatkan google untuk mendukung dalam Pendidikan. Prestasi belajar, seluruhresponden merupakan pengguna handphone, dan nilai rata-rata IP minimal C. Secaraeksternal, rata-rata 89% responden dapat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan. Ada 98%responden setuju bahwa telah mengalami perubahan kognitif dari apa yang telah dipelajari.Dari 98% ada 88% responden menunjukan peningkatan prestasi. Berdasarkan teorikonstruktivisme, rata-rata semua responden menjadikan pengalaman sebagai tempatbelajar. Dari semua responden 81% yang mengalami peningkatan nilai IP. Ada pengaruhpenggunaan handphone terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa dengan hasil korelasi 0.688berartinya handphone memberi pengaruh sebesar 47%.
The Cross in Human Creation: God’s Fingerprint that Refutes the Atheism of Professor Stephen Hawking.
Authors: Kelleni Mina
Published: February 2021

Some notable scientists have adopted a physics theory developed by Professor Stephen Hawking to prove that something or even a universe might arise out of nothing and denied the existence of God. A Christian physician can never be convinced by such theories which are being scientifically argued against by other scientific research and theories. In this viewpoint, the author; both a physician and a scientist provides a medical argument against atheism and suggests that the cross was in the mind of God while man was being created and was revealed in the human body as a divine fingerprint. Moreover, Prof. Hawking was proved, and will be proved further, wrong about some theories related to his own discipline and that is totally normal, yet who will compensate, in the afterlife, for those who have believed his supernatural theories?
Korelasi Pelayanan Gembala Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rohani Perkaria Di Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia Jemaat Mazmur Datah Bilang Ulu
Authors: Dabili Robert , Laukapitang Yunus D. A.
Published: February 2021

Gembala yang baik adalah gembala yang merawat dan memelihara kawanan dombadengan sepenuh hati bahkan rela mengorbankan nyawanya demi domba-dombanya(Yohanes 10:11). Tugas pengembalaan adalah tugas yang dipercayakan oleh Allahuntuk melaksanakan sesuai dengan petunjuk dan ketetapan dari Allah sendiri. Tujuanpenulisan ini untuk menjelaskan apa konsep pelayanan gembala terhadappertumbuhan rohani Perkaria di Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia Jemaat MazmurDatah Bilang Ulu dan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana konsep pelayanan gembalameningkatkan pertumbuhan rohani Perkaria di Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia JemaatMazmur Datah Bilang Ulu. Maka dengan mengunakan metode kuantitatif untukmengumpulkan data-data. Adapun isi dalam penulisan ini untuk membahaspelayanan gembala dan pertumbuhan rohani serta mengumpulkan data-data yangterjadi antara hubungan pelayanan gembala terhadap pertumbuhan rohani kaumPerkaria di Jemaat Mazmur Datah Bilang Ulu.
Kajian Biblika Tentang Menghakimi Dalam Jemaat Berdasarkan 1 Korintus 5:12-13
Authors: Septiandriani Septiandriani
Published: February 2021

Menghakimi dalam jemaat seringkali tidak bisa diimplikasikan sepenuhnya karenaberbagai alasan. Jemaat seringkali takut terhadap hukum kasih jika menerapkanpenghakiman dalam jemaat. Oleh kerena itu, tulisan ini ditulis dengan tujuan menemukanmakna dari menghakimi dalam jemaat dan implementasinya di dalam gereja. Adapunmetode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatifdengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip hermeneutik. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini adalahdengan menganalisa tentang pandangan umum kitab antara lain latar belakang kitab,penulis kitab, penerima kitab, waktu dan tempat penulisan kitab, tema-tema besar kitab,tujuan penulisan kitab dan garis-garis besar kitab serta menganalisa makna darimenghakimi dalam jemaat berdasarkan 1 Korintus 5:12-13. Berdasarkan dari hasilpenelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa menghakimi dalam jemaat penting dilakukandalam gereja, bukan dengan tujuan mencari kesalahan orang lain dan tidak menerapkankasih, melainkan dilakukan untuk menjaga kekudusan jemaat. Orang-orang yang tidak mauhidup kudus lebih baik dikeluarkan dari jemaat sebelum membawa pengaruh buruk padajemaat.
Ra mắt 8 nhóm nghiên cứu mạnh khoa học, công nghệ mũi nhọn
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Ngày 15-5, tại Hà Nội, Trường Đại học Phenikaa tổ chức lễ công bố quyết định và ra mắt 8 nhóm nghiên cứu mạnh trong các lĩnh vực vật liệu nano trong y sinh, môi trường và năng lượng, hóa dược và hoạt chất sinh học, các hệ thống thông tin thông minh và cảm biến nano, quang tử và quang điện tử, vật lý năng lượng cao và vũ trụ học, và phân tích dữ liệu lưới trong khoa học xã hội.
Widespread race and class disparities in surface urban heat extremes across the United States
Authors: Benz Susanne A. , Burney Jennifer
Published: February 2021

Here we use 1000-m satellite land surface temperature anomaly measurements to explore the distribution of the United States' urban heating burden, both at high resolution (within cities or counties) and at scale (across the whole contiguous United States). While a rich literature has documented neighborhood-level disparities in urban heat exposures in individual cities, data constraints have precluded comparisons across locations. Here, drawing on extreme summer urban heat measurements from all 1056 U.S. counties with more than 10 developed census tracts, we find that the poorest tracts (and those with lowest average education levels) within a county are significantly hotter than the richest (and more educated) neighborhoods for 76% of these counties (54\% for education); we also find that neighborhoods with higher Black, Hispanic, and Asian population shares are hotter than the more White, non-Hispanic areas in each county. This holds in counties with both large and small spreads in these population shares, and for 71% of all counties the significant racial urban heat disparities persist even when adjusting for income. Although individual locations have different histories that have contributed to race- and class-based geographies, we find that the physical features of the urban environments driving these heat exposure gradients are fairly uniform across the country. Systematically, the disproportionate heat exposures faced by minority communities are due to higher population density, more built-up neighborhoods, and less vegetation.
Kajian Biblika Tentang Penghinaan Terhadap Yesus Berdasarkan Markus 15:16-20 Dan Implikasinya Bagi Kehidupan Orang Percaya Masa Kini
Authors: Apuy Nata Mandala
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah menjelaskan secara Alkitabiah tentang penghinaanyang dilakukan terhadap Yesus dan membuat implikasi Teologis dan implikasi praktisbagi kehidupan orang percaya masa kini berdasarkan Markus 15:16-20. Adapun metodeyang digunakan oleh penulis adalah penelitian kualitatif yaitu menggunakan prinsipprinsip hermeneutik, eksegesis dan penafsiran, dengan mengunakan analisis konteks,penjelasan nas, analisis teks dengan memakai analisa leksikal atau mencari makna darisetiap kata-kata penting dalam nas. Dari hasil penelitian ini maka penulis menarikbeberapa kesimpulan. Pertama, sesuai dengan latar belakang masalah dari penulisanskripsi ini, yaitu tentang penghinaan yang dilakukan terhadap Yesus, maka penulismenyimpulkan bahwa jubah ungu yang dikenakan pada Yesus merupakan kain ungubiasa, yang kemungkinan hanya merupakan kain berwarna merah tua yang sudah tidakterpakai, kemungkinan pakaian bekas serdadu-serdadu tersebut dan bukan merupakanjubah kebesaran Raja yang berwarna ungu. Dan maksud dari perlakukan ini adalahuntuk mentertawakan Yesus dan menghina Yesus yang disebut sebagai Raja orangYahudi. Kedua, dari penghinaan yang dilakukan terhadap Yesus, maka Yesus sudahmenggenapi nubuatan tentang Diri-Nya (Yesaya 53:1-12) penghinaan yang dilakukanterhadap Yesus merupakan bagian dari penggenapan nubuat tentang Diri-Nya. Ketiga,Tuhan Yesus telah memberikan suatu teladan hidup bagi setiap orang percaya, dengantaat sampai mati, dan setiap orang percaya harus menghargai apa yang telah TuhanYesus lakukan, yaitu dengan hidup taat sepenuhnya kepada Allah.
Bí quyết khởi nghiệp từ con số 0
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Rất nhiều, rất nhiều người nghĩ rằng khởi nghiệm là rất khó khăn, cần nhiều vốn và kiến thức… hay nhiều điều kiện tiền đề. Nhưng cũng có không ít người khởi nghiệm cũng đến rất tình cờ, dễ dàng như là duyên số.
Logic buồn của người Hy Lạp
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Thời đó người Hy Lạp thông minh là vì người ta no đủ. Người Hy Lạp xưa dư thừa của cải trước tiên nhờ canh tác nông nghiệp, nhưng đặc biệt quan trọng và trên hết là nhờ thương mại trên nông sản. Tích lũy được sự giàu có từ lợi nhuận vượt trội của hoạt động thương mại quốc tế, người ta phân công lao động.
Bài 88 – Văn hóa doanh nghiệp thời kì mới
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

TTTĐ.VN - Việc hội nhập ASEAN tạo ra tiềm năng lớn để các nước có thể chuyển dịch cơ cấu và phát triển kinh tế như cơ hội về mở rộng xuất nhập khẩu, đầu tư, chia sẻ học tập kinh nghiệm xây dựng an sinh xã hội nhằm đảm bảo phát triển bền vững. Với quy mô nguồn nhân lực dồi dào và cơ cấu dân số vàng, người lao động lại được đánh giá cần cù, chăm chỉ, thông minh... Việt Nam sẽ hướng tới nâng cao chất lượng lao động đáp ứng hội nhập.
RbDT: A computerized task system based on transposition for the continuous analysis of relational behavior dynamics in humans
Authors: Leon Alejandro , Andrade-Gonzalez Diana Estefania , Hernandez Varsovia , Hernandez-Jimenez Luis Daniel , Mendez Juan Manuel Gutierrez , Rechy Fernando , Dominguez Nancy
Published: February 2021

The most extensively paradigm employed for the analysis of relational behavior is the transposition task. Nevertheless, It has two important limitations for its use in humans. The first one is the “ceiling effect” reported in linguistic participants. The second limitation is that the standard transposition task, being a simple choice task between two stimuli, does not include active behavioral patterns, and its record, as relevant factors in emergence of relational behavior. In the present work, a challenging multi-object task based on transposition integrated with recording software is presented. This paradigm requires behavioral active patterns to form stimuli compounds with a given relational criteria. The paradigm is composed of three arrangements: a) a bank of stimuli, b) sample relational compounds, and c) comparison relational compounds. The task consists of the participant constructing two comparison relational compounds by dragging figures of a bank of stimuli with the same relation shown by the sample relational compounds. These factors conform an integrated system that can be manipulated in an individual or in integrative manner. The software records discrete responses (e.g. stimuli selections, placements) and continuous responses (e.g. tracking of cursor movements, figure dragging). The obtained data, data analysis and graphical representations proposed are compatible with frameworks that assume an active nature of the attentional and perceptual processes and an integrated and continuous system between the perceiver and the environment. The proposed paradigm deepens the systematic study of relational behavior in humans in the framework of the transposition paradigm and expands it to continuous analysis of interaction between active patterns and the dynamics of relational behavior.
Stage 2 registered report: Changing health compliance through message repetition based on the extended parallel process model in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Yang Jingwen , Wu Xue , Sasaki Kyoshiro , Yamada Yuki
Published: February 2021

When people are confronted with health proposals during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, it has been suggested that fear of COVID-19 can serve protective functions and ensure public health compliance. However, health proposal repetition and its perceived efficacy also influence the behavior intention toward the proposal, which has not yet been confirmed in the COVID-19 context. The present study examined whether the extended parallel process model (EPPM) could be generalized to a naturalistic context like the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, we explored how repetition of a health proposal is involved with the EPPM. In this study, two groups of participants were exposed to the same health proposal related to COVID-19, where one group was exposed once and another group twice. They then filled out a questionnaire consisting of items concerning behavior intention and adapted from the Risk Behavior Diagnosis Scale. Structural equation modeling was used to determine the multivariate associations between the variables. Although the results showed that behavior intention is predicted by perceived efficacy, no significant influence of perceived threat was detected. Furthermore, no significant effect of repetition was found toward either response efficacy or perceived susceptibility. These findings indicate that to promote health compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is more efficient to focus on the perceived efficacy of effective health proposals rather than on the perceived threat of the disease. For future health communication research, the present study suggests improved methods for analysis strategies and repeated manipulation of messages.
A preliminary study of gray matter volume differences related to context-dependent and independent decision-making
Authors: Jinbo Zhang
Published: February 2021

Facing the high degree of uncertainty of the environment, we have evolved two kinds of decision-making styles: context-dependent and context-independent decision. However, the underlying neural basis of these two kinds of decision styles was mostly unknown. Here, the cognitive bias task was applied to split participants into the context-independent decision-maker and context-dependent decision-maker based on the cognitive bias task scores. Then, we used voxel-based morphometry to directly investigate its underlying differences in gray matter volume. We found that the gray matter volume of the prefrontal cortex and parietal regions, such as inferior parietal lobule, was larger in context-dependent decision-makers than that of the context-independent decision-maker.
Willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 in the US: Representative longitudinal evidence from April–October 2020
Authors: Daly Michael , Robinson Eric
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Vaccines against COVID-19 have been developed in unprecedented time. However, the effectiveness of any vaccine is dictated by the proportion of the population willing to be vaccinated. In this observational population-based study we examined intentions to be vaccinated against COVID-19 throughout the pandemic. Methods: In November, 2020 we analyzed longitudinal data from a nationally representative sample of 7,547 US adults enrolled in the Understanding America Study (UAS) using multinomial logistic regresion. Participants reporting being willing, undecided and unwilling to get vaccinated against coronavirus across 13 assessments conducted from April-October, 2020. Public attitudes to vaccination against the coronavirus were also assessed on a four-point Likert scale. Results: Willingness to vaccinate declined from 71% in April to 53.6% in October. This was explained by an increase in the percentage of participants undecided about vaccinating (from 10.5% to 14.4%) and the portion of the sample unwilling to vaccinate (from 18.5% to 32%). The population subgroups most likely to be undecided/unwilling to vaccinate were those without a degree (undecided: RRR=2.47, 95% CI: 2.04-3.00; unwilling: RRR=1.92, 95% CI:1.67-2.20), Black participants (undecided: RRR=2.18, 95% CI: 1.73-2.74; unwilling: RRR=1.98, 95% CI:1.63-2.42), and females (undecided: RRR=1.41, 95% CI:1.20-1.65; unwilling: RRR=1.29, 95% CI:1.14-1.46). Participants who were older or were on higher incomes were least likely to be undecided or unwilling to vaccinate. Concerns about potential side effects of a vaccine were common.Conclusions: Intentions to be vaccinated against coronavirus have declined rapidly during the pandemic and close to half of Americans are undecided or unwilling to be vaccinated.
Normative principles for decision-making in natural environments
Authors: Summerfield Christopher , Parpart Paula
Published: February 2021

The decisions we make are shaped by a lifetime of learning. Past experience guides the way that weencode information in neural systems for perception and valuation, and determines the informationwe retrieve when making decisions. Distinct literatures have discussed how lifelong learning and localcontext shape decisions made about sensory signals, propositional information, or economic prospects.Here, we build bridges between these literatures, arguing for common principles of adaptive rationalityin perception, cognition, and economic choice. We discuss how a single common framework, based onnormative principles of efficient coding and Bayesian inference, can help understand myriad of humandecision biases, including sensory illusions, adaptive aftereffects, choice history biases, centraltendency effects, anchoring effects, contrast effects, framing effects, congruency effects, referencedependentvaluation, nonlinear utility functions, and discretisation heuristics. We describe a simplecomputational framework for explaining these phenomena.
The value of pro-environmental behaviour in mate choice
Authors: Farrelly Daniel , Bhogal Manpal Singh
Published: February 2021

Previous research shows that altruistic behaviour is important in mate choice. A plethora of research shows that people are attracted to altruistic mates, and in turn, display altruistic behaviours towards those they find attractive. However, most of this research has focused on everyday altruism. Here, we apply this theoretical framework to pro-environmental behaviours, which are important altruistic behaviours, considering there is a time cost involved in engaging in such behaviours. In addition, encouraging people to engage in pro-environmental behaviours has great implications for the protection of our planet. Here, across two experiments, we successfully show that engaging in pro-environmental behaviours can increase one’s desirability in the mating market (experiment 1, n = 157) and that people display a motivation to engage in pro-environmental behaviours in the presence of attractive, opposite sex targets (experiment 2, n= 307). These are exciting and novel research findings, whereby we show that we can increase pro-environmental behaviours via mate choice motivation and also demonstrate their positive role in mate evaluation. These findings have implications for marketing and increasing environmental behaviour through the lens of evolutionary theory.
It’s 2 x 2 Designs All The Way Down: Social Psychology’s Over-Reliance on Experiments Needlessly Restricts Diversity in the Field
Authors: Syed Moin
Published: February 2021

This brief essay advances the arguments that the heavy emphasis on experimental methods in social psychology has limited the scope of questions that have been asked, which has led to lower diversity in the field than we would likely otherwise see. Moreover, this focus on experiments is scientifically unjustified, driven by a status motive and "physics envy" to seem like a "real" science. However, this approach has had the opposite effect, and thus social psychology has nothing to lose by embracing a greater variety of methods, including qualitative and mixed methods approaches.
Keep Degrowth or Go Rebirth? Regulatory Focus Theory and the Support for a Sustainable Downscaling of Production and Consumption
Authors: Krpan Dario , Basso Frederic
Published: February 2021

Considering that the growth model that dominates across the world is unsustainable, an increasing trend of publications indicates that transformative social change toward a “degrowth” economy is necessary to tackle climate change. Defined as an alternative sustainable social-economic model aiming for a downscaling of production and consumption, degrowth has been widely analyzed and documented in social and environmental sciences. However, despite this increasing academic interest, degrowth maintains a rather negative public perception, and remains under-researched in psychology. In a series of four online studies (N=2,408), collected in the US and UK, one of which was pre-registered and tested on a representative sample, our research investigated whether support for this alternative sustainable social-economic model could be influenced by its name labelling (Rebirth vs. Degrowth) and its definition framing (Promotion vs. Prevention), using the Regulatory Focus Theory. The main findings indicate that support for social change toward a degrowth economy increased when its definition was framed in terms of achieving positive consequences (Promotion) rather than avoiding negative consequences (Prevention), regardless of its name labelling. Overall, this article introduces the concept of degrowth to environmental psychology and in doing so hopes to inspire more psychological scientists to research this transformative social-economic model.
WELL-BEING DI DUNIA KERJA
Authors: Maryatmi Anastasia Sri
Published: February 2021

Buku ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk kajian sejenis di bidang psikologi positif yang terkait dengan aspek-aspek positif yang ada di dalam dan di luar individu sesuai dengan budaya dan individu Indonesia. Selain hal tersebut juga diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman baru tentang peranan pengembangan karir, job security dan kepuasan kerja untuk mencapai well-being dan pentingnya kajian tentang well-being di dunia kerja (work related well-being). Buku ini diharapkan dapat membantu organisasi untuk bisa melakukan usaha-usaha menciptakan well being kepada para karyawannya, setidaknya lewat variable-variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Organisasi dapat memberikan perhatian pada bagaimana memberikan kepuasan kerja karyawannya melalui upaya memberikan perhatian pada upaya pengembangan karir yang jelas dan memberikan job security kepada karyawannya. Kemampuan tersebut dapat membantu organisasi mempunyai nilai tambah untuk dapat bersaing di dunia bisnis di masa datang.
role of technology in improving the financial inclusivity of banking institution: literature research with Indonesian case
Authors: Jaya I Gst Ngr. Alit Asmara , Purbadharmaja Ida Bagus Putu
Published: February 2021

This article was written to see how technology plays a role in improving the financial inclusiveness of banking institutions and the role of government and regulator as well. Technology that has grown rapidly in recent decades has been able to make rapid progress in the industry and change people's behavior. Technology is becoming an inevitability that encourages progress in the economy. Banking as one of the supporting sectors of the financial institution industry, need to do efforts continuously to develop through innovation in fulfilling the needs of financial services, in order to improve performance with the application of technology. Using the approach of literature review and former empirical study, the author tries to perform qualitative description analysis of technological role in increasing financial inclusiveness of banking institution and role of the government and regulator as well. The results show that technology has an important role in boosting strategy to increase financial inclusiveness through improving financial performance. Regardless of the role of government and regulator to create condusiveness of the such technological role.
Bozköy’de Kadın ve Erkeğin Mekân Kullanımında Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri: Etnoarkeolojik Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: MUTLU Serhan
Published: February 2021

Araştırma kapsamında Kuzeybatı Anadolu'da Biga Yarımadası'nda (Troas) Bozköy'de toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini anlamaya yönelik etnografik çalışma yapılmıştır. Etnografik çalışmanın amacı ilerleyen dönemlerde araştırılması planlanan Bozköy-Hanaytepe Höyüğü'ne toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ile ilgili etnoarkeolojik temel veriler hazırlamaktır. Çalışmada Bozköy'deki izlenimler neticesinde toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini özel, kamusal alan ve tarım arazileri başlıkları altında mekân içi ve mekân dışı bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Mekân içi ve mekân dışı iş bölümlerinde mimari öğelerden çokça yararlanılmıştır. Tarım arazileri ile köy dışındaki iş bölümünde ise tarım, hayvancılığa dayalı ekonomik değerlerden ve maddi nesnelerden faydalanılmıştır. Değerlendirmede köyün ekonomik yapısı (tarım, hayvancılık, zeytincilik vb.), köy ekonomisinin konut mimarisine etkileri (tipolojik farklar), köyün demografik yapısı, sosyal değişimlerin konut mimarisine etkisi, köyün çevre yerleşmelerle ilişkisi, köyde zanaat veya el işleri, mekân içi ve mekân dışı mimari öğeler ışığında toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri, kadın ve erkek arasında mekân içi ve mekân dışı, tarımsal arazilerde ve köy dışında iş bölümü, ekonomide kadın ve erkeğin yeri göz önünde tutulmuştur. Değerlendirmeler sonucunda günümüz Bozköy’den çıkarak Bozköy-Hanaytepe Höyüğü’nde prehistorik dönemde toplumsal cinsiyet rolünü anlamaya yönelik etnoarkeolojik temel verileri ortaya koyarak gelecek dönemlerde kazısı ve araştırılması planlanan yerleşmeye bir nevi ön çalışma hazırlayıp toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri üzerine dikkat çekmek istenmektedir.