bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Magneto-dielectric characterization of TiO2-CoFe2O4 derived ceramic composites
Authors: Galizia Pietro , Anbinderis Maksimas , Grigalaitis Robertas , Banys Juras , Baldisserri Carlo , Maizza Giovanni , Galassi Carmen
Published: January 2019

Dielectric permittivity (??), magnetic permeability (??) and dielectric and
magnetic loss (tan ?? and tan ??, respectively) of magneto-dielectric cobalt
ferrite-titania (CFO-TO) ceramic composites are determined from 200 to
300MHz. The four different combinations of phases - that can be produced in
the sintered composite, according to the starting CFO/TO molar ratio - allow
to tune the macroscopic permittivity and permeability. For the first time
impedance, miniaturization and magneto-dielectric loss of the four classes
of composites are calculated and discussed. The displayed miniaturization
factors between 4.4 and 8.2 in the very-high frequency (VHF) range
corroborate their potential application as magneto-dielectric substrate
materials for antennas. Remarkably, the ceramic composites characterized by
2 vol.% and 3 vol.% of CFO and TO, respectively, dispersed in Fe2CoTi3O10
(FCTO) matrix display a magneto-dielectric loss lower than 0.07 and a
miniaturization factor of 4.8.
Synthèse des données probantes - Associations entre les caractéristiques de l’environnement bâti
du quartier et la marche chez les adultes canadiens :
une revue systématisée de la littérature
Authors: Farkas Brenlea , Wagner Daniel J. , Nettel-Aguirre Alberto , Friedenreich Christine , McCormack Gavin R.
Published: January 2019

Introduction

Les données récentes semblent indiquer que l’environnement bâti peut
faciliter comme décourager l’activité physique. Les revues de la littérature disponibles ont
en général comme limite de ne pas être spécifiques à un pays. Nous avons effectué une
revue systématisée des études quantitatives qui analysent les associations, mesurées
objectivement, entre l’environnement bâti et la marche chez les adultes canadiens.

Méthodologie

Nous avons effectué une recherche dans cinq bases de données scientifiques
pour sélectionner les études évaluées par les pairs et publiées jusqu’au 31 décembre
2016 ayant analysé l’association entre l’environnement bâti (mesuré objectivement
grâce à des vérifications et à un système d’information géographique [SIG]) et l’activité
physique chez un échantillon d’adultes canadiens. Deux chercheurs ont effectué les
recherches dans les bases de données, ont filtré les articles par titre et résumé, ont revu
l’intégralité des textes sélectionnés et en ont extrait les données.

Résultats

Parmi les 4 140 articles recensés, 25 respectaient nos critères d’inclusion. La
plupart des études contenaient des données sur une seule province canadienne. Toutes
les études sauf deux étaient transversales. La plupart des études disposaient d’information
autodéclarée sur la marche comme mode de déplacement et la marche sans but spécifié.
Le potentiel piétonnier global et l’occupation des sols ont été systématiquement associés
à la marche comme mode de déplacement, alors que la proximité de la destination a été
associée à la marche sans but spécifié.

Conclusion

Les résultats de notre revue de littérature suggèrent que l’environnement
bâti possède un fort potentiel susceptible d’encourager la marche chez les adultes. Ce
sont surtout le potentiel piétonnier global, l’occupation des sols et la proximité de la destination
qui sont importants, si l’on se fie à leur association à la marche comme mode de
déplacement et à la marche sans but spécifié.
Explorer et visualiser à échelle fine les facteurs socioéconomiques,
l’accès aux boissons alcoolisées et l’incidence de l’environnement
bâti sur les dépenses en alcool dans la ville de Toronto :
démarche d’analyse spatiale
Authors: Leung Andrew , Law Jane , Cooke Martin , Leatherdale Scott
Published: January 2019

Introduction

De nombreux Canadiens continuent de boire beaucoup plus d’alcool que
ce que préconisent les Directives de consommation d’alcool à faible risque. Dans cette
étude, nous avons illustré les variations spatiales associées aux dépenses engagées dans
des établissements licenciés à Toronto et nous avons examiné les effets des facteurs
socioéconomiques locaux, de l’accès aux boissons alcoolisées et de l’incidence de
l’environnement bâti sur les dépenses en alcool à l’échelle des aires de diffusion (AD).

Méthodologie

D’après l’Enquête sur les dépenses des ménages de 2010, ce sont les
dépenses totales moyennes des ménages à l'échelle des AD en boissons alcoolisées achetées
dans des établissements licenciés qui sont la variable ayant la plus grande incidence
sur les résultats. L’indice de Moran et l’indice local de Moran ont été utilisés pour quantifier
les variations spatiales et pour identifier les points chauds et les points froids en
termes de dépenses. Nous avons utilisé, dans divers modèles multidimensionnels de
régression spatiale, les caractéristiques socioéconomiques à l’échelle des AD tirées du
Recensement de 2006 ainsi que des ensembles de données de 2008 de DMTI Spatial et de
2010 de CanMap concernant la densité des établissements licenciés et les autres caractéristiques
socioéconomiques de l’environnement bâti afin de prédire les dépenses en alcool.

Résultats

Les principaux indicateurs à échelle fine associés aux dépenses en alcool
étaient le pourcentage de personnes occupant des postes dans les domaines de la gestion
ou des finances ainsi que le pourcentage de personnes ayant une éducation post-secondaire
(une augmentation d’une unité étant associée à des augmentations respectives de
l’ordre de 78,6 % et de 35,0 % des dépenses). La présence de lignes de métro dans
l’environnement immédiat et dans le quartier constituait aussi un facteur important (une
augmentation d’une unité entraînant des hausses de l’ordre de respectivement 5 % et
28 % des dépenses). La densité des points de vente d’alcool constituait également un
facteur positif sur les dépenses en alcool.

Conclusion

Les liens entre les dépenses en alcool engagées dans des établissements
licenciés et les caractéristiques des zones à échelle fine mettent en lumière l’importance
que pourraient jouer les facteurs à cette échelle dans notre compréhension de la consommation
d’alcool. Bien comprendre les caractéristiques des unités géographiques à échelle
fine et les variations spatiales en matière de dépenses en alcool pourrait offrir des outils
pour les politiques et initiatives de réduction de la consommation d’alcool.
UNITY IN IDENTITY OR UNITY IN ENTITY? SHARING OR POSSESSING CHRIST?
Authors: BAIRACTARIS Augustinos
Published: January 2019

Without any question, ecclesiology along Christology remain the crucial issues for theologians in the modern Ecumenical dialogue. And while we take as granted that we, as Christians coming from different Churches, have reached a common place regarding the doctrines of Christology, at the same time we experience and we live within our various confessional bodies a different Christ. We are the receivers of the baptismal gift (unum baptisma) and of the calling to be workers of unity, but still, we are living in a “not yet” unity situation. We all witness the paradoxical phenomenon of accepting that baptism bring us in communion with God, but not with one another, exceptionally not with those who come from different Christian denomination. We are “already” in God’s grace, but “not yet” in that same gracious acceptance of one another. We tend to want to correct each other before we encourage one another; to judge before we accept. Statements of faith tend to carry more value than acts of faith. This paper aims to answer the question of the ecclesial unity.
A CANONICAL AND THEOLOGICAL RECONSIDERATION OF THE DOCUMENT “THE IMPORTANCE OF FASTING AND ITS OBSERVANCE TODAY” OF THE HOLY AND GREAT COUNCIL OF CRETE
Authors: PERȘA Răzvan
Published: January 2019

In this paper, I tried to examine the first four paragraphs of the document The Importance of Fasting and Its Observance Today, of the Holy and Great Council of Crete (2016), from a canonical and theological point of view, by taking into consideration its development, the pre-conciliary debates, and its final form. Having in mind this vast period of time needed for the final form of the text of the Holy and Great Council, we can assert the total victory of the theologians and circles with conservative theological visions, because the idea of changing and adapting fasting periods to current social circumstances was totally removed from the inter-Orthodox debate. The official document of the Holy and Great Council is an attempt of theological argumentation of the practice of fasting, highlighting, with several biblical and patristic quotations, the general importance of the institution of fasting, but without any practical clarification. The text contains more than 26 biblical, patristic and liturgical quotations. Almost 40% of the text of the document is represented by quotes and different references, showing a lack of originality and actuality. Despite that, the documents emphasizes that fasting in the Orthodox Church has many dimensions: historical-theological (fasting as divine commandment given in Paradise); ascetic-spiritual (fasting as great spiritual endeavor and the foremost expression of the Orthodox ascetic ideal); canonical (the foundation of fasting are the apostolic precepts, the synodal canons, and the patristic tradition as a whole); soteriological (the great significance of fasting for our spiritual life and salvation); and liturgical (fasting is according to the liturgical Tradition of the Orthodox Church, culminating with the Holy Eucharist).
«Galería de rara antigüedad», de Jaime Siles
Authors: Pujante David
Published: January 2019

Reseña del libro Galería de rara antigüedad (Madrid, Visor, 2018), de Jaime Siles
«Teatro Español Universitario (TEU): 1940-1951», de Juan Antonio Ríos Carratalá (coord.),
Authors: Kmet Maša
Published: January 2019

Reseña del libro Teatro Español Universitario (TEU): 1940-1951 (Anales de Literatura Española, 29-30. Serie Monográfica 19), de Juan Antonio Ríos Carratalá (coord.)
"PRIMATHRIC": Aplikasi Algortime Prim untuk Optimasi Penyediaan Akses Energi Listrik di Kabupaten Alor
Authors: Sril Yuda , Amalia Imas Saumi , Hasanah Alfiyah
Published: January 2019

Rasio elektrifikasi listrik di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) hingga April 2018 baru mencapai 60,82% dari 54% pada tahun 2004. Hal ini turut disebabkan oleh beberapa daerah di Kabupaten Alor yang belum dialiri listrik. Kondisi geografis Kabupaten Alor yang tersebar menjadi beberapa pulau menyebabkan sulitnya penyediaan akses energi listrik yang terjangkau. Sementara itu, potensi arus laut di Selat Alor belum dioptimalkan. Oleh karenanya diperlukan langkah strategis untuk menyediakan akses energi listrik yang optimum dan efisien dengan memanfaatkan sumber energi terbarukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Penggunaan konsep Algoritma Prim menjadi salah satu solusi alternatif dari permasalahan tersebut. Algoritma Prim digunakan untuk menentukan saluran listrik minimum dengan menetapkan Selat Alor sebagai titik sumber dan lokasi transformator distribusi di sembilan pulau berpenghuni di Kabupaten Alor sebagai titik tujuan. Pembuatan graf disesuaikan dengan kondisi geografis Kabupaten Alor dan setiap sisi memiliki bobot yang berupa hasil kali antara jarak dari kedua lokasi transformator dan biaya kabel yang akan digunakan. Berdasarkan graf tersebut ditentukan minimum spanning tree dengan mendaftar sisi-sisi di graf dari sisi terpendek. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa pemasangan kabel sebesar 12,282 triliun rupiah dengan panjang kabel sebesar 345,3 km. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa “PRIMATHRIC” sebagai penerapan dari matematika, khususnya Algoritme Prim mampu menjadi inovasi baru dalam menciptakan akses energi yang terjangkau dan merupakan salah satu tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan 2020.
Crisis matrimoniales y la reforma de las reglas domésticas españolas de competencia judicial internacional: paso adelante o paso atrás
Authors: Maseda Rodríguez Javier
Published: January 2019

Este trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la reciente reforma de las normas domésticas españolas de competencia judicial internacional en materia de crisis matrimoniales. Estas reglas son aplicables en ciertos casos aun cuando la vinculación de los operadores jurídicos españoles (y de los Estados miembros de la UE) por el Reglamento (CE) núm. 2201/2003, del Consejo, de 27 de noviembre de 2003, relativo a la competencia, el reconocimiento y la ejecución de resoluciones judiciales en materia matrimonial y de responsabilidad parental. Se examina la nueva normativa doméstica en su comparación con la derogada, con la intención de determinar si mejora el sistema o, por contrario, no había razón para modificar el régimen anterior.
KEBERAGAMAN MASYARAKAT DAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DALAM SEJARAH KERAJAAN SRIWIJAYA (SUATU ANALISIS HISTORIS DALAM BIDANG SOSIAL, BUDAYA, EKONOMI DAN AGAMA)
Authors: Sholeh Kabib
Published: January 2019

The kingdom of Sriwijaya was known as the greatest protector and follower of Buddhism in the archipelago of his time. The diversity of society, race and religion make Sriwijaya truly able to maintain peace, diversity and tolerance among religious people.. The purpose of this study is to analyze the diversity of society in the kingdom of Sriwijaya in various aspects of life, tolerance among religious communities between Buddhism, Islam and Hinduism, and the factors emergence of life tolerance in the kingdom of Srivijaya. The method used is historical method. The steps in historical methods include heuristics (data collection / source), verification (selection or source criticism), interpretation (historical interpretation) and the last is historiography (historical writing). This research explains the diversity of society in the Sriwijaya kingdom from indigenous peoples, Arabs, Indians and Chinese, and the foreign community is in the kingdom of Sriwijaya due to economic factors and they enter by trade. The diversity of the people in the kingdom of Sriwijaya is highly protected by the king of Sriwijaya kingdom so there is no emphasis, murder, threats from the king of Sriwijaya kingdom unless they do the rebellion will be burned. The king of the kingdom of Sriwijaya felt happy and respected the diversity of his people. The king of the kingdom of Sriwijaya is open to strangers, loving peace based on the unreliability of leadership in accordance with his Buddhist teachings. Such conditions have an impact on the policy of the king of Sriwijaya kingdom in addressing a difference in running beliefs and religions such as Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism and local beliefs. Sriwijaya highly upholds religious tolerance as depicted on the Hindu temple site Bumiayu temple, the arrival andsettlement of Muslim traders in the kingdom of Sriwijaya, so that the kingdom of Sriwijaya sent a letter to the Umayyads to request the sending of a mubaleq as king's adviser. All these evidences depict the king of the kingdom of Sriwijaya very tolerant of other religions.
BENDUNGAN WATERVANG: PENGARUH DAN PERKEMBANGAN NYA SAMPAI SAAT INI
Authors: Rahmawan Titet Fauzi
Published: January 2019

Watervang dam is built by stemming the Kelingi River which divides Lubuk Linggau City. The dam is built for the purpose of developing agriculture and the economy after ethical politics. This paper looks at how the influence of the Watervang Dam on Lubuk Linggau City and its development to date. To see the influence of the survey and the study of dam libraries in the present. This dam consists of dam components, suspension bridges, water reservoirs, water gates, sedimentary buildings, warehouses, rain gauges, and tourism support buildings. The influence of the watervang dam in general to Lubuk Linggau City is the formation of the city's supporting area. This city's economic support area is one of the largest rice producers in South Sumatra until now.
Combined endoscopic treatment of a patient with cancer of the hypopharynx to the upper third of the esophagus with complete clinical and endoscopic effect
Authors: Legostaev V. M. , Babenkov O. Y. , Balitskiy G. V.
Published: January 2019

We present a clinical case with a complete endoscopic and clinical eﬀect after endoscopic treatment of a patient with laryngeal cancer involving the upper third of the esophagus. The patient was treated as follows: conformal radiation therapy TFD = 40 gr, targeted chemotherapy using Cetuximab (total dose of 1800 mg). 1.5 months after the end of the treatment, a residual laryngopharyngeal tumor with a spread into the upper third of the esophagus was found during videolaryngoscopy examination. The result of the following histological examination was G2 squamous cell carcinoma. From August 2015 to February 2017, the patient underwent 8 photodynamic therapy sessions in combination with argon plasma coagulation. A control videolaryngoscopy, carried out 1 month after the fnal session, showed complete tumor regression without cicatricial deformity and narrowing of the esophageal lumen.
Pengaruh Sikap, Motivasi dan Metode Mengajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pada MKDU Bahasa Inggris Di politeknik Negeri Jember
Authors: Zuhro Cholimatus
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh beberapa masalah yang terjadi di lapangan sepert 1. Sikap mahasiswa terhadap Mata kuliah dasar Umum Bahasa Inggris, 2. Pengaruh motivasi terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa, 3. Kurangnya keikut sertaan mahasiswa dalam proses belajar mengakjar MKDU Bahasa Inggris, 4. Metode mengajar yang digunakan dosen belum dapat membangkitkan motivasi belajar Bahasa Inggris mahasiswa. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap, motivasiÂ  dan metode mengajar terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah dasar Umum Bahasa Inggris di Politeknik Negeri Jember. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian iniÂ  adalah 80 mahasiswa dari berbagai jurusan yang ada di Politeknik Negeri Jember. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik acak proporsional random sampling. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh antara sikap, motivasi dan metode mengajar terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata Kuliah dasar Umum Bahasa Inggris di Politeknik Negeri Jember. Besar pengaruh sikap belajar terhadap hasil belajar adalah 34%, motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar adalah 31% dan metode mengajar terhadap hasil belajar adalah 5%. Sisanya yaitu sebesar 30% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya seperti dari faktor fisiologis, faktor psikologis, faktor lingkungan keluarga, faktor lingkungan kampus dan faktor lingkungan masyarakat yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN DAERAH PERKEBUNAN JEMBER
Authors: Githa Wisnu , Iskandar Ridwan , Kustiasari Tanti
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada perusahaan daerah pekebunan (PDP) Jember; 2) menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan Â Â PDP Jember; 3) menganalisis pengaruh karaktristik individu terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PDP Jember; 4) menganalisis karakteristik individu terhadap kinerja karyawan PDP Jember; 5) menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PDP Jember. Populasi yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PDP Jember. Karyawan yang dimaksud dalam populasi ini berjumlah 624 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan ukuran sampel 160 orang. Metode analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PDP Jember. Pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan PDP Jember. Karakteristik individu berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PDP Jember. Karakteristik individu tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan PDP Jember, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan PDP Jember.
ANALISIS KINERJA SUPPLY CHAIN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SCOR (Studi Kasus pada Roti "SIP" Politeknik Negeri Jember)
Authors: Umami M. Rizal , Iskandar Ridwan , Suryadi Ujang
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKÂ Unit Pelaksana Teknis Aneka Pangan Roti "SIP" selanjutnya disingkat SIP adalah salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pangan, dalam proses pemasaran Roti "SIP" mengalami perkembangan dan penurunan omset penjualan roti.Unit Usaha Aneka Pangan Roti "SIP"ini memiliki aktivitas supply chain yang digunakan dalam mengatur aliran barang mulai dari toko bahan-bahan roti sebagai supplier sampai kepada konsumen akhirnya. Dengan adanya penerapan konsep supply chain management diharapkan aktivitas supply chain perusahaan dapat berjalan dengan baik mulai dari produksi hingga sampai pada penjualan. Namun, pada kenyataannya ada saja permasalahan yang terjadi dalam aktivitas supply chain. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode SCOR, Model Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) adalah salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur performansi supply chain. Model SCOR membagi prosesnya menjadi 5 proses inti yaitu Plan (perencanaan), Source (pengadaan), Make (pembuatan), Deliver (penyampaian), dan Return (pengembalian). Kelima proses inti ini saling terintegrasi mulai dari supplier sampai ke konsumen akhir. Dengan menggunakan SCOR, maka akan diketahui kinerja keseluruhan fase dalam supply chain perusahaan secara terintegrasi. Hasiil penelitian iniÂ  diperoleh nilai total indeks performansi supply chain perusahaan sebesar 5.08. dalamtraffic light system nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori kuning yang menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan belum mencapai performa yang diharapkan.
Uji Kinerja Smart Gried Fuel Cell Tipe Proton Exchange Membran (PEM) Dengan Penmbahan Hidrogen
Authors: Safitri Icmi Alif , Rudiyanto Bayu , Nursalim Agus , Hariono Budi
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerjayang meliputi daya keluaran yang dihasilkan serta efisienis kerja dari salah satu jenis fuel cell yaituproton exchange membrane fuel cell dengan luas permukaan membran sebesar 2 x 10 cm2. Suplai gasÂ  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bukaan valve sebesar 300, 450 dan 900, serta menggunakan gas hasil reaksi elektrolisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwaÂ  daya yang dihasilka oleh fuel celldengan menggunakan gas hasil rekasi elektrolisisi purified waterketika dilakukan pembebanan berupa lampu seb sar 0.025 watt dengan nilai efisiensi 8.495%, sedangkan pada penambahan hidrogen dengan bukaan valve sebesar 300 sebesar 0.272 watt dengan nilai efisiensi 31.092% dan pada penambahan hidrogen dengan bukaan valve sebesar450sebesar 0.277 watt dengan nilai efisiensi 26.355%. Sedangkan pada penambahan hidrogen dengan bukaan valve sebesar 900fuel cell tidak menghasilkan daya keluaran dikarenakan pada bukaan tersebut terjadi over flow gas, sehingga tidak ada reaksi yang terjadi di dalam fuel cell.
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS PADI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN KEDIRI GUNA MENDUKUNG PROGRAM KETAHANAN PANGAN DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Kurniawan Deddy
Published: January 2019

Kajian ini difokuskan untuk menelusuri aspek pemenuhan pangan oleh masyarakat, tingkat ketersediaan pangan serta aksesibilitas dan stabilitas pangan. Pertanian organik merupakan solusi untuk mengembalikan kesehatan lahan dan produk yang dihasilkan. Keinginan masyarakat untuk beralih ke produk organik menyebabkan permintaan produk pertanian organik meningkat pesat. Produsen pertanian organik di Jawa Timur pada saat ini masih sangat terbatas. KajianÂ  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknis penerapan pangan organik, kelembagaan ekonomi, kelayakan usahatani serta bagamaina dukungan pemerintah dan stakeholder pertanian organik di Kabupaten Kediri , Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode analitik, deskriptif dan korelasional dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan metode skuensial sampling. Serta menggunakan analisis deskriptif, efisiensi dan SWOT. Tingkat kelayakan usahatani komoditas padi organik, di Kabupaten Kediri dengan produksi 8.098 kg/Ha dengan pendapatan Rp. 21.450.819,- per musim, artinya layak atau memberikan keuntungan bagi petani. Nilai R/C ratio 4,39 artinya penggunaan biaya produksi efisien. Bentuk dukungan pemerintah dan stakeholders adalah terbentuknya kawasan pengembangan, bantuan alsintan, infrastruktur jalan dan jaringan irigasi, fasilitasi sertifikasi, promosi produk organik, SLPTT.Â  Prospek dan strategi pengembangan agribisnis padi organik, di Kabupaten Kediri, masuk kuadran spekulatif, artinya pengembangannya memiliki prospek cukup baik.
POLA PEMBERIAN ASI DAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI TERHADAP GRAFIK PERTUMBUHAN PADA KARTU MENUJU SEHAT (KMS)
Authors: Hariani Retno Endah , Amareta Dahlia Indah , Suryana Arinda Lironika
Published: January 2019

Pertumbuhan bayi yang optimal memerlukan dukungan nutrisi yang adekuat.Â Air Susu Ibu dan Makanan Pendamping ASI dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan zat gizi bayi yang diperlukan untuk proses tumbuh dan berkembang. Pertumbuhan pada periode awal sangat menentukan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan saat dewasa. Pemantauan pertumbuhan bayi dapat diamati dari grafik pertumbuhan pada Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI dengan grafik pertumbuhan bayi pada Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 130 orang bayi beserta ibunya, bayi berusia antara 9-11 bulan, dan yang mengunjungi Puskesmas Sukorejo Jember. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data pola pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI dilakukan melalui metode wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Grafik pertumbuhan bayi diukur dengan menggunakan Formulir Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pola pemberian ASI cukup (50,8%), pola pemberian MP-ASI baik (56,2%) dan grafik pertumbuhan bayi pada KMS normal (42,3%). Secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola pemberian ASI (p=0,000) dan MP-ASI (p=0,000) dengan grafik pertumbuhan bayi pada KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat).
Persepsi Petani terhadap Penerapan Inovasi Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan di kabupaten Jayapura, Papua
Authors: A Beding Petrus
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe approach of agricultural development cannot be separated from the role of technological innovation. As an innovation, the process of adopting the Innovation Technology of rainfed lowland rice requires a process of understanding (perception) by the farmers. An innovation will be adopted by farmers if they have a good perception of the innovation. Therefore, the purpose of this study will examine how the perception of farmers on the application of innovation PTT rainfed lowland rice. This research was conducted in Kampung Benyom Jaya 1 Nimbokrang District Jayapura Regency, Papua was conducted from May to September 2017 in Kampung Benyom Jaya 1 Nimbokrang District, Jayapura District. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. The determination of respondents was conducted by the census to farmers who participated in rain-fed rice paddy technology training. then measured by using theÂ  Likert scale. The results showed that farmers perceptions of the application of technological innovation are quite good this includes positive criteria. If farmers have a good perception is expected to adopt the innovative technology of rainfed lowland rice can run quickly.Â Keywords: Perception, Farmer, Innovation, rice, rainfed rice field
ANCIENT DEBATES ON AUTARKEIA AND OUR GLOBAL IMPASSE
Authors: Bosman Philip
Published: January 2019

The notion of self-sufficiency (Greek autarkeia) is gaining prominence in the context of probably the most pressing dilemma of our times, namely that of the conflicting demands of economic growth and ecological sustainability. Within this controversy, self-sufficiency is promoted as a viable counter-ideal to rampant consumerism. This article presents a survey of the use of the notion in ancient Greek literature of the classical era, in order to show that, by itself, autarkeia does not present a simple solution, due to the variety in its ancient usage. While the Greeks of archaic and classical times widely agreed on the desirability of the condition, some interpreted it as being able to fulfil any need that might arise and others as restricting need to the bare minimum. The notion was furthermore applied to both individual and state. There was no consensus that the individual could in fact reach a state of complete self-sufficiency: the radical but experimental autarkeia of the Cynic sage was admired but nonetheless generally rejected as incompatible to civil society. Consequently, authors of the fourth century transposed autarkeia to the social units of household and city-state, although even here its attainability remained dubious. The notion lived on in the restricted form of the self-sufficiency of virtue in the Stoic pursuit of happiness.
Kesantunan Tindak Tutur Bamamai dalam Bahasa Banjar: Berdasarkan Skala Kesantunan Leech
Authors: Jahdiah NFN
Published: January 2019

This study discusses speech act of bamamai (nagging) in Banjar language. Bamamai is an expressive speech act. Bamamai usually involves the speaker's emotion toward the speech partner when the speech is not in accordance with what the speaker wants. This research aims to describe bamamai speech acts based on Leech’s politeness scale. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collected are descriptive, taken from the speakers’ conversations in Banjar language’s oral variety. The theory used in this research is the politeness scale by Leech, namely (1) cost and benefit scale, (2) optionality scale, (3) indirectness scale, (4) authority scale and (5) distance scale. The research shows that there are polite speeches in the bamamai (nagging) speech act because they are in accordance with Leech’s politeness scale, namely the indirectness, authority and optionality scale. On the other hand, there are impolite speeches in bamamai (nagging) speech act because they are not in accordance with the indirectness scale and social distance scale. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas mengenai tindak tutur bamamai (mengomel) dalam bahasa Banjar. Bamamai termasuk tindak tutur ekspresif. Bamamai biasanya melibatkan emosi penutur kepada mitra tutur ketika tuturan mitra tutur tidak sesuai dengan yang diinginkan oleh penutur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tindak tutur bamamai berdasarkan skala kesantunan Leech.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskripsif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan berbentuk deskriptif percakapan penutur berbahasa Banjar dalam ragam lisan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini skala kesantunan yang dikemukakan oleh Leech, yaitu (1) skala kerugian dan keuntungan, (2) skala pilihan, (3) skala ketidaklangsungan, (4) skala keotoritasan, dan (5) skala jarak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam tindak tutur bamamai terdapat tuturan yang santun karena sesuai dengan skala kesantunan yang dikemukakan oleh Leech, yaitu skala ketidaklangsungan, keotoritasan, dan pilihan. Sebaliknya, dalam tindak tutur bamamai terdapat tuturan yang tidak santun karena tidak sesuai dengan skala ketidaklangsungan dan skala jarak sosial.
Estudantes indígenas: a invisibilidade nas instituições de ensino e nos dados estatísticos
Authors: Aurora Braulina
Published: January 2019

Relatos sobre a presença indígena apresentam um aumento significativo nas declarações oficiais, em especial aqueles que destacam a importância nessas instituições. Mas esses discursos contrastam com a ausência de informações e acompanhamento institucional a esses estudantes. Este artigo discute este percurso e processo de invisibilização nos dados das instituições que receberam alunos indígenas, desde a implantação nacional de políticas afirmativas nas universidades. Sugerimos que esta invisibilização pode ser entendida como prática de racismo institucional sendo necessário falar e construir novas políticas de visibilidade acadêmica indígena de forma a promover a redução dessa violência.
Indígenas Presos no Distrito Federal na Perspectiva da Antropologia da Jurisprudência: Desenho de Pesquisa
Authors: Sousa Wallace Coelho de
Published: January 2019

A questão das relações Interétnicas no Brasil hoje diante de um quadro político, econômico e social em disputa, coloca velhos problemas sobre novas roupagens. A leitura e ampliação conceitual para com fatos já não tão recentes - como o encarceramento de indígenas no Brasil que vêm desde tempos de primeira colonização - tomam novas formas. Isso leva a problematização de uma judicialização do contato e a uma reflexão sobre o pensamento, os instrumentos e as práticas jurídicas no Brasil. O trabalho etnográfico junto a mecanismos de resolução de conflitos, varas de execuções penais e estabelecimentos penais no Distrito Federal nos permite visualizar as relações interétnicas em um quadro sociológico amplo e agitado que diz respeito a relação de diversos indivíduos de direito com as práticas jurídico-penais do Estado brasileiro.
Making Research More Accessible: The Research Empowerment & Development (RED) Fellowship Program
Authors: Majeed Munam , Dai Mengjie , Park Ryan , Rodrigues Exaltacao , Noorani Rodrigo , Majid Umair
Published: January 2019

As individuals interested in clinical and medical research, we have observed an increasing need for methodological research skills by grassroots, not-for-profit, and for-profit organizations. However, research methodology skills and resources are often available only in post-secondary institutions (i.e., graduate programs and communities of practice). Undergraduate learners often face the challenge of accessing post-graduate research training. This guest editorial de-scribes the Research Empowerment & Development (RED) Fellowship, a six-week collaborative program that aims to build capacity in individuals to conduct, develop, and implement high-quality research. This editorial will discuss the rationale for this program, the program plan, program design process, target audience, program timeline, future goals, and contact information.
Świadectwa Holokaustu, etyka i problem reprezentacji
Authors: Kushner Tony
Published: January 2019

Tony Kushner nie tylko przystępnie szkicuje historię Holokaustowej historii mówionej, której owocem są największe w świecie archiwa wywiadów – świadectw historii mówionej. Stawia także tym źródłom ważne pytania teoretyczne i metodologiczne, zachęcając, by wydobywać je z archiwalnego niebytu i spisać nieklasyczną historiografię Zagłady.

Tłumaczenie na podstawie: T. Kushner, Holocaust Testimonies, Ethics and the Problem of Representation, „Poetics Today”, nr 27 (2006), 2, s. 275–295. Zgoda na publikację przetłumaczonej wersji artykułu została udzielona przez Autora. Licencja CC BY-SA 4.0 (przyp. red.).
Dwadzieścia pięć lat później. Powrót do świadectw ocalałych z Holokaustu
Authors: Laub Dori , Bodenstab Johanna
Published: January 2019

Artykuł przedstawia badawczy powrót, po 25 latach, do grupy rozmówców ocalałych z Zagłady, z którymi zarejestrowano wywiady dla Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, jednego z najważniejszych archiwów takich świadectw. Autorzy porównują oddzielone ćwierćwieczem narracje tych samych osób, wydobywając i analizując, w perspektywie psychologicznej, zarówno stabilne wzory biograficznej pamięci i narracji, jak i ich zerwania, nieciągłości i różnice.

Tłumaczenie za: D. Laub, J. Bodenstab, Twenty-five Years Later: Revisiting Testimonies of Holocaust Survivors, [w:] Hitler’s Slaves. Life Stories of Forced Labourers in Nazi-Occupied Europe, red. A. Plato, A. Leh, Ch. Thonfeld, New York–Oxford 2010, s. 426–440. Zgoda na publikację przetłumaczonej wersji artykułu została udzielona przez wydawnictwo Bergham Books. Licencja CC BY-SA 4.0  (przyp. red.).
PALYNOLOGY OF TAXA BELONGING TO ANTHEMİS L., AND COTA J. GAY GENERA THAT GROW AT ÇANAKKALE PROVINCE
Authors: ALTAN Sunay , AKYALÇIN Hanife
Published: January 2019

Pollen morphology of Anthemis L. and Cota J. GAY taxa that were collected from various localities at Çanakkale province in 2015 are examined in this article. Wodehouse (1935) and Asetoliz (1960) methods were used in this study. Pollen morphologies of 5 taxa (2 species and 1 subspecies of Anthemis L. genusand 1 species and 1 variety of Cota J. GAY genus) were identified according to LM and SEM. Pollen grains are monad, tricolparate, isopolar and they have radial symmetry under light microscope. Pollen grains are in the shape of suboblate and oblatae-spheroidae. Amb are in the shape of semiangular-circular and interhexagonal-subtriangular. Ornamentation of Anthemis L. and Cota J. GAY are echinate-reticulate under light micrograph. Also, in SEM micrograph, ornamentation of Anthemis L. and Cota J. GAY genera are echinate-microperforate. Morphological properties of pollen grains belonging to Anthemis L. and Cota J. GAY have some similarities. Sexine2 is more apparent in pollen grains of Cota genus. Base length of spine is longer than spine length in both genera. In addition, exines of Anthemis L. and Cota J. GAY prominently have laminarstructure. Palynological properties of Anthemis auriculata Boiss., Anthemis tomentosa L. subsp. tomentosa taxa are examined for the first time in this study. Also, according to type records in Flora of Turkey, Anthemis cotula L. is collected from Çanakkale for the first time.
ATTITUDES OF MEDICAL STUDENTS TO VIOLENT DISCIPLINARY METHODS, SOCIAL GENDER ROLES AND CHILDREN’S RIGHTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL RESEARCH
Authors: AKGÜL KALKAN Esin
Published: January 2019

The use of all types of violent disciplinary methods degrading the child including physical punishment is a common violation of children’s rights. As a result, the aim of this study is to investigate the attitudes of medical students related to “violent disciplinary methods, social gender roles and children’s rights” and to examine the correlation between these attitudes. Based on the United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child and the child abuse literature, a survey developed by the researcher aiming to measure attitudes and containing 5-point Likert type questions was applied to medical students. The correlations between attitude questions were analyzed with Kendall’s Tau Correlation. The survey was voluntarily completed by medical students in years 1 to 5. Of students 54.1% were female and the mean age was 21.3±2.7 years. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between attitudes that “children may be punished physically” and “the use of some behavior with the aim of demeaning children as a disciplinary method” with attitudes “supporting traditional social gender roles” (p<0.05). There was a statistically significant negative correlation between these violent disciplinary methods and attitudes supporting stereotypical gender roles with “rights of the child” (p<0.05). Students gave the answer “definitely disagree” at a rate of 32.8% in answer to the statement “some harmful traditional applications may be carefully used with the aim of increasing children’s stamina”. Medical students’ attitudes supporting “violent disciplinary methods” and “traditional social gender roles” are an important factor causing attitudes that prevent protection and provision of children’s rights. This study reveals the need for educational interventions aiming to change attitudes of medical students in terms of selective preventive studies.
INVESTIGATION OF MUTAGENIC POTENTIAL OF WATER AND SEDIMENT FROM KARAMENDERES RIVER (ÇANAKKALE, TURKEY) USING THE AMES TEST
Authors: ÇAKMAK Deniz , DEMİR Neslihan
Published: January 2019

In this study, the mutagenic effects of water and sediment samples taken from 5 stations between Kumkale and Karaköy locations on the Karamenderes River were investigated with the short time mutagenicity test system of the Ames test. Different extracts (hexane, chloroform and dichloromethane) and five different concentrations (100, 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4)of water and sediment samples were prepared for testing in the study. Experiments were performed in the presence and absence of S9, which contains the TA98 and TA100 mutant strains of Salmonella typhimurium bacteria and microsomal enzymes. As a result of the mutagenicity studies, it was determined that the water samples had mutagenic effect causing base pair changes at all the stations for the chloroform extract. Mutagenicity was determined at the first station for the hexane extract. It was determined that there are weak mutagenic effects in the dichloromethane extract and in sediment samples from different stations.
Effect of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on wound healing using animal models – a review
Authors: Komprda Tomáš
Published: January 2019

The present review summarizes results of experiments, mostly performed on rodents, regarding the effects of fish oil (FO) and its biologically active constituents, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), on the healing of cutaneous wounds, but also of selected other types of injury. Structure, metabolism and functions of EPA/DHA in an organism are briefly mentioned, with an emphasis on the ability of these long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to modulate inflammation. Wound healing as a complex programmed sequence of cellular and molecular processes including inflammation, cell migration, angiogenesis, synthesis of provisional matrix, collagen deposition and reepithelialisation is briefly described. Markers for evaluation of the healing process include planimetry indices, tensile strength, quantification of collagen synthesis including hydroxyproline determination, histopathology/immunohistochemistry and genomic/proteomic markers. As far as effects on wound healing are concerned, the main emphasis is put on the outcomes of experiments using a dietary FO/DHA/EPA administration, but the results of experiments with a parenteral application are also mentioned, together with selected relevantin vitrostudies. An important conclusion from the above-mentioned studies is an inconsistency of FO/DHA/EPA effects on wound healing: decreased/increased collagen deposition; lower/higher counts of the inflammatory cells in the healing tissue; increased/decreased concentration of both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines; DHA accelerated/delayed wound healing process. Some experiments indicate superiority of DHA over EPA regarding wound healing.
Small intestinal herniation through the broad ligament in a mare outside of the gestation period – a case report
Authors: Crecan Cristian , Morar Iancu , Mircean Mircea V. , Oros Daniela , Muresan Alexandra , Taulescu Marian
Published: January 2019

A Furioso-North Star mare, aged 8 years, was examined for colic signs. The mare had a history of dystocia andpost partumvaginal lacerations, acute endometritis and laminitis approximately one year before the admission for colic. Signs of persistent abdominal pain, moderate distended abdomen, non-passage of manure, fever, tachycardia, tachypnoea, congested mucus membranes, and “toxic line” were recorded. No intestinal borborygmi were present in the four quarters of the abdomen. On rectal examination, the colon, the ventral band of the caecum, the right ovary and the uterine horn were palpated on the right side of the abdomen. The spleen, the nephrosplenic ligament, the left ovary and a firm, distended and painful small intestine (SI) loop were palpated on the left side. The left uterine horn and the adjacent broad ligament were not detectable. Percutaneous abdominal ultrasound evaluation revealed a large amount of fluid in the abdominal cavity, SI distention and absence of peristalsis. Abdominocentesis yielded approximately 20 ml of red-tinged peritoneal fluid with increased mean protein concentration (5.2 mg/dl), white blood cell count (12,550 cells/μl), and lactate (14 mmol/dl). A presumptive diagnosis of SI strangulation was made. Surgical resection of the affected intestinal loops was recommended. Due to poor prognosis and financial limitations, the mare was euthanized.Post mortemmacroscopic diagnosis was a herniation of 3 metres of the mid-jejunum through the left mesometrium, resulting in a complete and complicated strangulation. To prevent this type of SI strangulation, we recommend transrectal palpation of the urogenital tract (including the broad ligament) after foaling. If a defect is identified, we recommend flank laparoscopy for correction.
Partial resection of the urinary bladder in swine and sheep and replacement of the resected segment by biologically inert patches
Authors: Vidas Željko , Jurenec Franjo , Karadjole Tugomir , Samardžija Marko , Bačić Goran , Beck Ana , Maćešić Nino
Published: January 2019

This study was performed to examine the adequacy of biological inert patches as a substitute material for the construction of urinary bladder replacement tissue. An animal model experiment was conducted in six sheep and six swine. In all animals partial resection of the urinary bladder was performed; round or oval-shaped, 5–6 cm in diameter. Patches of the same shape, 4–5 cm in diameter were used. Two types of patches, polytetrafluorethylene and small intestinal submucosa were tested in the experiment, sewn with an absorbable 4-0 polydioxanone suture. Following 16 weeks the animals were euthanized followed by autopsy and histologic analysis. All animals showed evidence of bladder regeneration at the replaced segment. The patches were found to be contracted to 12–20 mm in length and 8–10 mm in width, attached to the bladder mucosa with their smaller base and protruding into the bladder lumen. In some animals, no shrunk patches were found, suggesting they had been passed out by urine. Histologically, fibrous tissue completely replacing the substitute tissue was identified with endothelial-lined luminal surface and submucosal and serosal ingrowth of new blood vessels. The replacement tissue showed no evidence of muscle layer ingrowth. Bladder capacity was also measured and no significant decrease was recorded. Our experiment demonstrated the formation of replacement tissue at the site of graft implantation, which allows the resection of a larger portion of bladder without decreasing its capacity and thus constitutes a very good method for surgical treatment of urinary bladder tumours and other defects.
The role of fish scale derived scaffold and platelet rich plasma in healing of rabbit tibial defect: an experimental study
Authors: Mansouri Nikta , Fattahian Hamidreza , Mansouri Kimia , Mostafavi Pargol Ghavam , Kajbafzadeh Abdolmohammad
Published: January 2019

Fish scale is rich in collagen type I and hydroxyapatite, resembling bone structure. It is readily available, cost effective and can compensate for the limitations of grafting methods such as unavailability, zoonotic disease transmission, and high cost. The aim of this study was to evaluate in vivo the fish scale potential and the possible synergistic effect of platelet rich plasma (PRP) with this scaffold in bone regeneration. Fifteen male white New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into six groups, each involving 5 limbs. Full thickness bicortical defects were created in the proximal tibia of both pelvic limbs of rabbits. The defect was left untreated in the negative control group. In experimental groups the defect was filled with PRP (group 1), cellular fish scale (group 2), combination of cellular fish scale and PRP (group 3), acellular fish scale (group 4), and a combination of acellular fish scale and PRP (group 5). Fresh fish scales were decellularized to increase biocompatibility and reduce immunity reactions. Decellularization was confirmed by DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) staining. The microstructure and surface characteristics of fish scales were assessed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Histopathological evaluation of bone healing was performed on day 56. Although there was no significant difference in the bone union among experimental groups, the union was superior in all experimental groups compared to control. Spongiosa and cortex formation were superior in the acellular groups. Furthermore, PRP promoted bone marrow formation. We concluded that fish scale is a biocompatible scaffold with a high regenerative potential.