bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What We Learned From the Pandemic? Opportunities and Risks of Digital Technology in Future Population Health Strategies
Authors: Lwin May
Published: February 2025

In this lecture Prof May presented a number of studies conducted by the research team during the Covid-19 global pandemic, as well as new opportunities and risks in global health strategies. The research mainly includes, social media use during the pandemic, including two directions: public sentiment analysis based on social media discourse and social media disinformation governance. Secondly, how disinformation governance was practiced during the Singapore epidemic , describing multi-level risk communication practices and public sentiment analysis in promoting child vaccination. The final study shared is about vulnerable populations, focusing on the mobile digital technologies use of migrant workers in Singapore during the lockdown, presenting the potential of using social media to enhance mental health. In conclusion, this epidemic pandemic provides an opportunity for health communication scholars and their research to be involved in multiple aspects of infectious disease prevention and control, and in the future, calls for increased global collaboration between health communication and other fields in the field of global infectious disease prevention and control to address the risks together.
 
Keywords：Digital Technology；Public Sentiment；Global Health；Health Communication；Social Media；
Using the Health Belief Model to Predict Condom Use Intentions Among College Students
Authors: Xu Weijing , He Tianci , Zou Feier , Liu Jiawei
Published: February 2025

The average age of adolescents having sex for the first time in China is 15.9 years old. However, the opening up of sexual attitudes has not resulted in an increased awareness of safe sex. Adolescents face health risks associated with unsafe sex (e.g., STDs, unplanned pregnancies), which will affect their future development, interpersonal relationships, and family relationships. Using condom can reduce the risk of STDs and unplanned pregnancy. Studies show that sex-related knowledge and gender inequality attitudes are closely related to adolescents' contraceptive behavior. Based on Health Belief Model (HBM), this study explored the factors and mechanisms influencing condom use intention in college students. 239 college students completed an online questionnaire. The result showed that the Health Belief Model significantly predicted college students' intention to use condoms; the level of knowledge about sexual safety indirectly affected college students' intention to use condoms through perceived benefit, perceived vulnerability, and perceived severity; and equality sex role attitudes directly affect condom use intention and also indirectly through perceived benefits and perceived severity. These results provide recommendations for media to better publicize condom use, which is important for reducing the rate of unplanned pregnancies and abortions among college students and improving the overall quality of life and health of the society.
Intergenerational Differences in Health Information-Sharing Behavior: An Experimental Study on the Mediation of PAD Emotional Structure and the Moderation of Risk Framework
Authors: Lin Miao , Wang Shuining , Yang Ya
Published: February 2025

Family is the basic unit of society and is usually where the communication of health information starts. Thus, intergenerational communication and persuasion of about health information has been an important topic in the field of health communication. This study examines intergenerational differences in health communication and explores the causes of these differences from the perspective of the structure of feeling. An interaction experiment shows that generational differences, as a single physical connection, may not be the only cause of the audience's emotional structure; rather, a dual social connection consisting of both intergenerational differences and the information framework may be the primary cause. The emotions of pleasure and dominance play intermediary roles between generational difference and users’ behavior of sharing health information. However, the degree of arousal is not an efficient intermediary. By understanding the cognitive path of microbehaviors and providing empirical evidence, this study hopes to reduce "inefficient public information" in intergenerational health communication and to facilitate more precise communication.
Research on Key Combination Paths of Influence of Health Bloggers
Authors: Lai Huiyu , Cui Xi , Shi Jie
Published: February 2025

This article, based on the heuristic-systematic model theory, integrates the characteristics of content production and dissemination logic of opinion leaders to establish an analytical framework and employs fsQCA to conduct configurational analysis on 100 health-related microblog influencers. The study reveals the following findings: (1) Four paths driving high-level dissemination effectiveness are identified, characterized by a predominance of medical content, low media richness, and high update frequency; high public interpretation, low media richness, and high update frequency; a prevalence of medical content, high public interpretation, and high update frequency; and (2) In the systematic cues, elements such as a preponderance of medical content and high public interpretation emerge as core conditions across different combinations, while low public interpretation and high information originality serve as marginal conditions. Within the heuristic cues, situational elements like low media richness and high update frequency emerge as core conditions across different combinations, while low dialogue loops and high dialogue loops serve as marginal conditions.
Research on the Change of Internet Public Opinion Image of Traditional Chinese Medicine under the Background of the New Crown Epidemic
Authors: Liu Lirong , An Maoxing
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the popularity of traditional Chinese medicine has been constantly rising, while the comments on traditional Chinese medicine on the internet are mixed. In order to further understand the image of TCM in the mouths of netizens, this paper takes Weibo user comments as a research sample, uses Python to mine and process the Weibo text about TCM from 2017 to 2023, encodes the text according to the source, release time, publisher identity, issue, etc., and studies the current situation and changes of TCM online public opinion image under the background of the new crown epidemic through content analysis. The study found that after the epidemic, the popularity of TCM online public opinion increased significantly, except for the topic of TCM medical institutions, netizens' attitudes towards other topics improved, and it was found that KOL bloggers had better effects than ordinary bloggers in spreading TCM. Based on the research results and the formation process of public opinion, this paper puts forward suggestions such as creating a good public opinion environment, building a TCM network communication team, subdividing communication strategies for different topics, and cultivating TCM communication opinion leaders, hoping to help improve the image of TCM online public opinion.
Speaking Modernity: From the “Debate between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine” to the “Debate between Science and Metaphysics”
Authors: WANG Nan , Xu Jing
Published: February 2025

Abstract：After the outbreak of COVID-19, the battle between Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Western Medicine as a disease diagnosis and treatment system has once again become one of the focuses in public opinion. The “debate between TCM and Western Medicine” is not a new debate triggered by the pandemic, but a game between science and metaphysics, modernity and non-modernity already triggered by the collision of Eastern and Western civilizations in modern times. This study takes the “Proposal of Abolishing Traditional Chinese Medicine” in 1929 as a case study, and examines how the medical publications participate in and construct the “debate between TCM and Western Medicine” and the “debate between science and metaphysics” through media discourse, so as to speak modernity. It is found that the media discourse of “abolishing TCM” contains four discourse debate forms: abolishing TCM completely, refusing to abolish TCM, following the Western medicine system to reform TCM, and “Sinicizing” to reform TCM, which has become a typical representation of the “debate between TCM and Western Medicine” and “debate between science and metaphysics”. Furthermore, these media discourses reflect the “Sinicized” modernity construction mode of the Republic of China society, which establishes “the other” to imagine modernity and denies metaphysics and its cultural forms to speak modernity.
Keywords：Modernity; the debate between Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Western medicine; the debate between science and metaphysical; media discourse; the Proposal of Abolishing TCM
The Impact of Tie Strength and Message Framing on Intention to Participate in Medical Crowdfunding
Authors: Yang Yiwei , He Xiaotong , Li Shuyan , Kuang Cuiying
Published: February 2025

Medical crowdfunding plays an important role in promoting the development of medical public welfare. As there is not great enthusiasm for charity of the Chinese public, it is necessary to understand the relevant factors affecting the intention of medical crowdfunding. Based on the perspective of social capital, this study used WeChat Moments as a research scenario to explore the influence of tie strength and message framing on medical crowdfunding intention as well as the moderating effect of social capital through the method of experimentation. The results showed that the donation and sharing intention of participants in the scenario of strong relationship was significantly higher than that in the scenario of weak relationship. And structural and cognitive social capital had positive moderating effects on donation and sharing intention, respectively. When faced with loss-framed message, donation intention of participants was significantly higher than when they faced gain-framed message; When in the strong relationship scenario, participants were more willing to donate to projects that also used loss frame. This study provides practical guidance for fundraisers on how to better seek financial support and offers reference for promoting the development of "Internet+" medical public welfare.
Research on health communication strategy of chronic diseases in youth under KABP Model
Authors: Zhang Chengmei
Published: February 2025

Under the background of “Healthy China”, the health literacy of the youth group is worthy of attention. At present, the chronic diseases in our country have the tendency of becoming younger, and the health communication has a positive effect on the prevention of the chronic diseases in the youth group. Based on the KABP Model this paper analyzes the present situation of chronic disease health communication and the media preference of young people, especially for obtaining health information, This paper will also put forward the communication strategy of youth health information from three dimensions of knowledge, attitude-belief, practice, which can provide reference for the construction of healthy China in the communication aspect.
"Corpus of Public Emergency Information Release" Officially Launched
Authors: PKUHealthCommunication
Published: February 2025

“突发公共事件信息发布语料库”是由许静教授主持的2023国社科重点课题“突发公共事件舆论引导：机制、路径与方法（23AXW008）”的研究成果之一,是在“人类卫生健康共同体暨卫生外交语料库”和“全球健康传播双语平行语料库”的经验基础上成功开发的。该语料库以涉新冠疫情新闻发布会为例，收集了全国以省级为单位（除港澳台）地区涉疫新闻发布会实录文本的公开数据，累计字符9000000+个，新闻发布会文本5000+篇。主要功能包括词频统计、地区关键词、机构检索、人物检索 、上下文检索以及词语搭配。
Visible Hope: Policy Advocacy Boosts Health Communication
Authors: Ben Murphy
Published: February 2025

2024年3月26日上午，北京大学新闻与传播学院健康传播PBL案例研究课堂上，由北京大学新闻与传播学院教授，健康传播专业负责人许静老师主持，弗雷德·霍洛基金会全球眼健康促进技术经理Ben Murphy主讲的“政策倡导助力健康传播：弗雷德·霍洛基金会经验分享”讲座于线上线下同时进行。讲座内容丰富，引发了老师同学们的热烈讨论。
Making the Rare Visible | Speech by Chengxiang Xu
Authors: Chengxiang Xu
Published: February 2025

今年2月29日，是全球第17个国际罕见病日。一场由北京大学新闻与传播学院、共青团北京大学委员会、北京医学会罕见病分会指导，北京大学学生健康传播学会主办，再鼎医药公益支持的“看见TA们的生命色彩”——北京大学2024国际罕见病日校园主题科普座谈在北大新闻与传播学院举行。格林巴利患者公益社群负责人徐成翔出席科普座谈环节，从患者视角探析罕见病患者的生存现状，本文为徐成翔在座谈会上的发言，转自公众号“格林巴利”。
Research on Public Trust in Bulk Food Supervision and Sampling Inspection from the Perspective of Network Public Opinion
Authors: Gu Chenmeng , Gao Jian , Cheng Jingmin
Published: February 2025

From the perspective of online public opinion, this paper analyzes the trust of Chinese consumers in bulk food safety supervision and sampling inspection from the three dimensions of emotion, attitude and values.It finds that netizens are very concerned about the current situation of bulk food supervision and sampling inspection, and the high qualified rate of bulk food is difficult to translate into subjective security accordingly. Based on the analysis of the supervision and sampling inspection status of bulk food in China from 2016 to 2020 on Sina Weibo and Toutiao, a trust evaluation model of the qualified rate of the supervision and sampling inspection is constructed. It is believed that the netizens' attitude and trust of the supervision and sampling inspection is increasing year by year, while their feelings and values are low. It is mainly influenced by the supervision and sampling work itself, the public itself, media, social environment and background. In this regard, the corresponding suggestions are put forward.
Mixed-methods Research in Health Communication Studies by Jiang Shaohai
Authors: Cui Huanmo
Published: February 2025

On July 12, 2024, at the 7th "Medicine, Humanity and Media International Conference" hosted by the School of Journalism and Communication at Peking University, Assistant Professor Jiang Shaohai from the Department of Communication and New Media at the National University of Singapore gave a lecture on "Mixed-methods Research in Health Communication Studies". The lecture introduced his research in areas such as doctor-patient communication, Internet healthcare, and social media health promotion. It covered the research design and application of mixed research methods, emphasizing the importance of both qualitative and quantitative research. In health communication activities, the importance of applied research was highlighted, along with examples of different strategies for various health issues. The lecture also included case studies on online doctor-patient communication in China, social media dissemination of health information about HPV, and aging society issues. Jiang Shaohai's research provides new ideas and methods for the field, and the lecture encouraged more students and scholars to engage in relevant research.
Panel One: Diversified Pathways of Health Communication through Social Media
Authors: Liu Haoyi , Chen Yu
Published: February 2025

On the afternoon of July 8, 2024, Panel One, titled "Diversified Pathways of Health Communication through Social Media," was held at Peking University as part of the 7th International Academic Conference on "Medicine, Humanity, and Media." Five paper authors presented their research on various topics: the relationship between social media use related to health and participation in physical activities, the three-level agenda-setting for marginal health issues, the learning process within online support communities for family caregivers, the discussion and information diffusion patterns regarding cervical cancer prevention on Chinese social media, and the potential for urban tobacco control legislation in the era of smart media. The studies revealed the diversified roles of social media in health communication, including promoting participation in physical activities, raising public awareness of marginal health issues, supporting the learning process of family caregivers, depicting the current status and challenges of discussions on cervical cancer prevention, and exploring the influencing factors of urban tobacco control legislation. Professor Huang Yihui and Assistant Professor Jiang Shaohai provided comments and feedback on each researcher's presentation.
Opening Ceremony of the 7th International Conference on Medicine, Humanity, and Media
Authors: Gao Yujing
Published: February 2025

The 7th International Conference on Medicine, Humanity, and Media, convened by the School of Journalism and Communication at Peking University from July 7 to July 12, engaged with the theme "Health Communication for Enhanced Resilience." Amid ongoing global challenges, this conference attracted hundreds of professionals, scholars, and stakeholders in the field of health communication. It served as an essential platform for discussing critical health issues such as the repercussions of COVID-19, population aging, and the evolution of health communication strategies. Highlighting the event was a series of thematic lectures entitled "Health Communication Research: Theories and Methods." These lectures aimed to disseminate current theoretical and methodological advances in health communication, fostering international scholarly exchange and community building.
Closing Ceremony of the 7th International Conference on Medicine, Humanity, and Media
Authors: Gao Yujing
Published: February 2025

The 7th International Conference on Medicine, Humanity, and Media culminated in its official closing ceremony on the afternoon of July 12th. Over the course of this six-day event, esteemed scholars , experts and students from both domestic and international universities engaged in profound academic discourse. The conference featured six keynote lectures and showcased 42 research papers across several panels. Six of these papers were honored with the prestigious MHM Conference Best Paper Awards.  Central to the theme "Health Communication for Enhanced Resilience," the conference facilitated the sharing of significant insights. Participants broadened their academic views and forged valuable networks, significantly enhancing the cohesion within the academic community focused on health communication.
Yan Lv:Visual Narratives and Health Communication
Authors: Zhou Chutong
Published: February 2025

With the updating and iteration of technology, there are more possibilities and space for visualisation, and data journalism is increasingly becoming the main form of news presentation nowadays.On 11 July，2024 ，MHM invited Yan Lv, Deputy Director and Editor-in-Chief of Data Journalism at News Peach Update, to share her views on the topic of ‘Visual Narrative and Health Communication’. Editor-in-chief Lv Yan started from why do we use visualisation forms? How do we recognise data? and visual narrative and health communication, she introduced us the history of the development of visual narrative, the importance of visual narrative and the specific application of visual narrative for health communication in practice. From the perspective of communication, visualisation is not just a matter of presentation, but behind it reflects different narratives and different modes of communication. In the last two years, data visualisation can be understood as a methodology, and in the future, it is hoped that more cross-media collaboration and cooperation with participants can be achieved.
Invited Lecture: Shuo Zhou - Narrative-based Strategies for Health Cognitive and Behavioral Changes
Authors: LYU She
Published: February 2025

On July 11, 2024, Associate Professor Zhou Shuo from Hong Kong Baptist University delivered the fourth lecture in the MHM2024 special lecture series, focusing on "Narrative-based Strategies for Health Cognitive and Behavioral Changes." The lecture, part of the 7th Medicine, Humanity, and Media International Conference, explored the application of narrative research in social psychology, emphasizing its impact on human cognition and behavior. Zhou articulated key concepts, theoretical frameworks, and empirical findings related to narratives, including the "transportation imagery model" and "empathy." The session concluded with interactive discussions, fostering an engaging learning environment among participants, and encouraging innovative research ideas in health communication.
2024 MHM Review Subforum Six Health Narratives and Cognitive Behavioral Research
Authors: LYU She
Published: February 2025

On July 11, 2024, Subforum Six of the 7th International Conference on Medicine, Humanity, and Media was held at Peking University's School of Journalism and Communication, focusing on "Health Narratives and Cognitive Behavioral Research." Co-chaired by Associate Professors Zhou Shuo and Gong Qian, the forum featured presentations from nine scholars exploring diverse aspects of health narratives and cognitive behavior. Topics included the impact of media framing on stigma surrounding depression, the dynamics of online health consultations, and the role of social media in supporting mental health. The discussions emphasized the importance of understanding narrative structures and communication strategies in promoting health and well-being.
Taboos Made Visible: Exploring Bodily Performance and Narrative in Women's Health Science Communication Short Videos
Authors: Huang Qiyue
Published: February 2025

Research on female health science communication on short video platforms has often been limited to exploring the content and form of dissemination, with less attention paid to the connections between the body, media, and society in women's physical health. This study employs performance theory and media visibility theory, using TikTok as a case study. By applying content analysis and in-depth interviews, it categorizes the forms of bodily performance in female health science communication, examines the relationships between self, body, and society reflected in these performances, and analyzes the social and media shaping mechanisms underlying women's health perceptions and body concepts.Through sorting and summarizing, the study finds that body performance in women’s health science communication on short video platforms significantly influences women's health perceptions; it empowers more women to take control of their bodies, recognize and value their bodies comprehensively, and enjoy them fully; it also promotes greater visibility of women's health topics in social media platforms, households, and public spaces.
Omnimedia Matrix Rumor Refutation: Model, Effects, and Strategies in Public Health Emergencies
Authors: Li Zhangyan , Gao Lingzhe
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the Omnimedia matrix rumor refutation model's effectiveness during public health emergencies, particularly COVID-19. The model integrates mainstream, platform, and self-media to counter misinformation comprehensively. Key findings emphasize mainstream media's role in verifying and debunking rumors, with support from platform and self-media for rapid information dissemination. Vertical coordination involves central and local media, while horizontal collaboration ensures optimized content across platforms. This model offers a structured approach to rumor refutation, enhancing information reliability and public trust, providing a valuable framework for managing misinformation in future crises​​.
Study on Tobacco Donations in China: An Analysis Based on Tobacco Industry Literature
Authors: Chen Yu , Zhao Yanyan , Wu Keyan , Wang Ziliang , Chen Zhifeng
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to investigate the philanthropic donations of the tobacco industry in China under the guise of charity, providing recommendations for national tobacco control efforts and policies.
Methods: By analyzing the section titled “Overview of Nationwide Public Welfare Activities in the Tobacco Industry in 2020” from the literature 2021 China Tobacco Yearbook, the study summarizes the donation activities of the Chinese tobacco industry in 2020, including donation fields, types, amounts, and recipients.
Results: In 2020, the total public donations by the Chinese tobacco industry exceeded 3.6 billion RMB. The majority of these donations were made in the name of corporate donations, with a very small proportion involving personal donations encouraged by the company from its employees. The main fields of donation included: poverty alleviation (53.2%), pandemic relief (18.3%), rural development (9.6%), education and culture (6.8%), among others. Key donation projects encompassed: poverty alleviation initiatives in impoverished counties, COVID-19 pandemic relief, care for left-behind rural children, and assistance for economically disadvantaged university students. The main recipients were government departments at various levels (provincial, municipal, prefectural, district, and village), government foundations (including healthcare institutions and schools), and non-governmental organizations such as local charitable associations, charitable foundations, the Red Cross, youth development foundations, education foundations, development foundations, child welfare foundations, the China Legal Aid Foundation, the China Western Talent Development Foundation, and the China Poverty Alleviation Foundation, among others.
Conclusion: Tobacco companies in China engage in donations across numerous sectors, with recipients covering many government departments, public institutions, including educational and medical units, as well as various levels of public welfare organizations and individuals, including children and adolescents. These donations span multiple social welfare areas, including healthcare and education. Through such donations, tobacco companies aim to cultivate a positive image, utilizing it as a corporate marketing activity, which poses potential negative impacts on the public, particularly children and adolescents. As a signatory to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, China urgently needs to enforce strong legislation and enhance regulation to ensure a comprehensive ban on all forms of tobacco sponsorship and donations, ultimately reducing tobacco use and achieving the goals of the “Healthy China” tobacco control initiative.
Knowledge Archaeological Research on Discourse of Hospital Issues in Chinese Health Communication
Authors: Du Xingyuan
Published: February 2025

Health communication research, originating from Western academic traditions, has long been a blend of various academic discourses. In the context of Chinese academia, these studies have undergone theoretical transfer and adaptation, completing the migration of discourse fields and subsequently rejuvenating theoretical vigor. Against this background, this research, utilizing the framework of knowledge archaeology, conducts an academic historical review of the discourse system in Chinese health communication research. The research shows that in the evolution of discourse, hospital topics have gradually shifted from a loss of focus to a refocused attention, reflecting the challenges and achievements encountered in the gradual construction of an independent knowledge system within Chinese health communication research. To construct a health communication research knowledge system with local characteristics, it is crucial to enhance the focus on local issues and transcend disciplinary boundaries.
От редакции
Authors: Зинковский К. , Колот А. , Артёмкин Д.
Published: February 2025

Итоговый выпуск журнала «Богослов» за 2024 г. посвящен современной сербской теологии. В номер вошли главным образом статьи, опубликованные в течение двух последних лет на портале Богослов.Ru. Для этого выпуска переводы были уточнены и исправлены.
Рецензия на книгу: Драгутиновић П. Који чита да разуме: теме из Светог Писма Новог Завета
Authors: Булаич Р.
Published: February 2025

В издательстве Библейского института богословского факультета Белградского университета (Белград, Сербия) вышло второе, дополненное издание капитального труда на сербском языке «Читающий да разумеет» профессора доктора Предрага Драгутиновича, преподавателя кафедры Нового Завета богословского факультета Белградского университета.

The publishing house of the Biblical Institute of the Faculty of Theology of the University of Belgrade (Belgrade, Serbia) has published a second, expanded edition of the capital work in Serbian "Let the Reader Understand" by Professor Dr. Predrag Dragutinovich, lecturer at the Department of New Testament at the Faculty of Theology of the University of Belgrade.
Новые вызовы на старых путях: сербское богословие сегодня
Authors: Джого Д.
Published: February 2025

В статье дается обзор тенденций и направлений в современном сербском богословии. Автор рассказывает о ключевых влияниях, которые испытала сербская теология в прошлом и испытывает в настоящем: это и русская богословская традиция XVIII–XIX в., и русская эмигрантская традиция, и усилившееся в последние десятилетия влияние греческого богословия. На этом фоне рассматривается становление и развитие самостоятельного сербского богословия, а также его место в церковной, интеллектуальной и общественной жизни сербов. Автор называет некоторых наиболее влиятельных сербских теологов, которые работают в разных направлениях церковной науки, чтобы заинтересованный читатель смог составить комплексное представление о современном состоянии сербского богословия в целом.

The article provides an overview of trends in modern Serbian theology. Russian theology of the 18th and 19th centuries, and the Russian emigrant tradition, and the growing influence of Greek theology in recent decades, are among the key influences that Serbian theology has experienced in the past and is experiencing in the present. Against this background, the formation and development of independent Serbian theology is considered, as well as its place in the сhurch, intellectual and social life of the Serbs. The author names some of the most influential Serbian theologians who work in various fields of church science, so that the interested reader can get a comprehensive understanding of the current state of Serbian theology as a whole.
Отношение природы и благодати в творчестве Карла Ранера
Authors: Вилотич М.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена взглядам известного католического богослова XX в. Карла Ранера на проблему соотношения природы и благодати в контексте антропологии. Поводом для исследования служит диалог естественнонаучных и богословских представлений о человеке. Атеистическая наука говорит о человеке только как о чистой природе. Но может ли богословие в каком-то смысле говорить, что человек существует как чистая природа вне связи с благодатью Божией? В статье обсуждается ответ Ранера на суждения средневековых схоластов по заданному вопросу. Обсуждаются понятия тварной и нетварной благодати, практические вопросы переживания благодати в опыте христианства, а также предложенный Ранером термин «сверхъестественный экзистенциал».

The article is devoted to the views of a well-known Catholic theologian of the 20th century. Karl Rahner on the problem of the relationship between nature and grace in the context of anthropology. The reason for the research is the dialogue of natural science and theological ideas about man. Atheistic science speaks of man only as pure nature. But can theology in any sense say that man exists as pure nature, apart from the grace of God? The article discusses Rahner’s response to the judgments of medieval scholastics on the given question. The concepts of created and uncreated grace, practical issues of experiencing grace in the experience of Christianity, and the term «supernatural existential» proposed by Rahner are discussed.
Literatur Review: Tingkat Kelimpahan Ikan Karang di Perairan Indonesia
Authors: Khairunisak Khairunisak  , Vania Fachreyna Morhaban  , Firdus Firdus  , Muhammad Nasir  , Zainal Abidin Muchlisin
Published: February 2025

The condition of coral fish will improve if the health of coral reefs has a direct impact on the abundance of coral fish. The literature review aims to identify coral fish species and the abundance of individual coral fish in Indonesian waters. This study is a literature review containing journal articles from 2010 to 2024 from the Google Scholar database. The results of the study show that the coral fish species found in Indonesian waters include Acanthuridae, Scaridae, Haemulidae, Mullidae, Lutjanidae, Caesionidae, Serranidae, Siganidae, Sphyraenidae, Pomacentridae, Chaetodontidae, Mullidae, Muraenidae, Nemipteridae, Apogonidae, Balistidae, Labridae, Aulostomidae, Carangidae, Holocentridae, Pemoheridae, Pomachantidae, Siganidae, Tetraodontidae, and Zanclidae. The highest abundance of coral fish in Indonesian waters is found in the waters of the Karimunjawa National Park Conservation area with the highest abundance value of 14,850 ind/ha, namely from the Pomacentridae family with factors that influence the abundance of coral fish in Indonesian waters in the form of environmental conditions, coral reef cover values, substrate morphological characteristics, and community activities.
Determination of Some Cephalosporins in Pharmaceutical Drugs and Treatment of Wastewater by RP-HPLC
Authors: Yildiz Y. , Anas Alfeen-Mohammad
Published: February 2025

To identify cephalosporins such cefaclor monohydrate, cefalexine monohydrate, and cefadroxil monohydrate in pharmaceutical dosage forms and treated wastewater, a high-performance liquid chromatographic technique was created. Triethylamine: Methanol: Acetonitrile: Ultra-Pure Water (2: 10: 20: 68 v/v%) was used as the mobile phase for isocratic separation on an Enable C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm i.e., 5.0μm) at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. 265 nm was chosen as the PDA detection wavelength. According to the HPLC method, linearity was seen throughout a concentration range of 0.1–80 μg/ml (correlation coefficient=0.999). The developed techniques were verified.
A Multidimensional Analysis of Health and Work Participation Among Older Indian Adults
Authors: Samson Tessy Rose , Irfan Zareena Begum
Published: February 2025

The world faces a demographic shift marked by global population ageing, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Despite their growing numbers, older adults remain underrepresented in health research, especially regarding their work participation and its impact on well-being. India’s commitment to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), notably SDG 3, emphasizes health and well-being for all, underscoring the need to study older adults. This study examines the relationship between work status and health among adults aged 45 and above, representing a vital workforce segment. Using data from Wave 1 of the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI), ordered logistic regression and logistic regression were applied to assess physical and mental health indicators. Results reveal that withdrawal from the workforce negatively affects health, with previously employed but currently non-working individuals showing the poorest health outcomes. Socio-demographic factors like levels of education, place of residence, and marital status also significantly influence health.
Oncology Patients and Bibliotherapy
Authors: Semertzidou Eleni , Atlassi Maria
Published: February 2025

The integration of bibliotherapy in oncology offers a unique approach to addressing the emotional and psychological challenges faced by cancer patients. Bibliotherapy, the therapeutic use of literature, has been historically recognized for its healing properties, tracing back to ancient civilizations where libraries were revered as healing spaces. In modern times, it encompasses activities like reading, storytelling, and creative writing, applied in diverse contexts including clinical settings. The premise of bibliotherapy lies in its ability to offer psychological insights, foster empathy, and provide comfort through characters' experiences in literature. It aligns with cognitive-behavioral and psychoanalytic theories, suggesting its potential to modify negative thought patterns and facilitate emotional catharsis and self-reflection. Cancer treatment not only involves physical but also psychological aspects. Patients often face anxiety, depression, and isolation. Bibliotherapy can complement medical treatment by offering emotional support and psychological respite. The process of bibliotherapy, involves identification with characters, emotional release, and gaining insights, leading to practical applications in real-life situations. It has evolved to be used by mental health professionals, employing both fiction and non-fiction, and addressing a range of issues from behavioral problems to chronic illness. Recent research highlights bibliotherapy's effectiveness in reducing anxiety and depression in cancer patients. However, challenges in its evaluation exist due to its subjective nature and varied methodologies. Despite these challenges, its effectiveness, particularly in fiction, is acknowledged. In conclusion, bibliotherapy presents a promising but still developing field, requiring further research, especially in fiction's use. It holds significant potential in improving the emotional wellbeing of oncology patients when applied by skilled and supervised practitioners.
ChatGPT与DeepSeek-R1比较研究：架构、推理能力与应用场景分析A Comparative Study of ChatGPT and DeepSeek-R1: Analysis of Architecture, Reasoning Capabilities, and Application Scenarios
Authors: 李昌奎
Published: February 2025

人工智能技术的飞速发展推动了大语言模型（LLM）的不断进步。在众多LLM中，OpenAI推出的ChatGPT和DeepSeek-AI开发的DeepSeek-R1尤为引人注目。ChatGPT基于GPT-4架构，具备强大的自然语言理解能力和广泛的应用场景，而DeepSeek-R1则通过强化学习方法优化推理能力，在数学推理和编程任务中展现了强劲的竞争力。本文基于DeepSeek-R1的最新研究成果，全面对比ChatGPT与DeepSeek-R1在模型架构、训练方法、推理能力、应用场景及开放性等方面的差异。研究发现，ChatGPT依赖监督微调（SFT）和基于人类反馈的强化学习（RLHF），在自然语言处理任务上表现突出，而DeepSeek-R1更倾向于通过强化学习优化推理能力，尤其在数学推理、代码生成等任务上表现优异。此外，ChatGPT采用闭源策略，主要用于商业应用，而DeepSeek-R1则采取开源模式，为研究社区和开发者提供更大的灵活性。本文的研究结果为人工智能研究人员和开发者提供了重要参考，以期促进LLM技术的发展，并为未来的大模型优化提供新思路。
The rapid development of artificial intelligence has driven the continuous advancement of large language models (LLMs). Among them, OpenAI's ChatGPT and DeepSeek-AI's DeepSeek-R1 have garnered significant attention. ChatGPT, built upon the GPT-4 architecture, demonstrates strong natural language understanding and wide-ranging applications, whereas DeepSeek-R1 leverages reinforcement learning techniques to optimize reasoning capabilities, excelling in mathematical reasoning and programming tasks. This paper, based on the latest research on DeepSeek-R1, provides a comprehensive comparison between ChatGPT and DeepSeek-R1 in terms of model architecture, training methods, reasoning capabilities, application scenarios, and openness. The study reveals that ChatGPT relies on supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), making it highly effective in natural language processing tasks. In contrast, DeepSeek-R1 emphasizes reinforcement learning to enhance reasoning abilities, particularly excelling in mathematical reasoning and code generation tasks. Moreover, ChatGPT follows a closed-source approach, primarily for commercial use, while DeepSeek-R1 adopts an open-source model, offering greater flexibility for researchers and developers. This study provides valuable insights for AI researchers and developers, contributing to the advancement of LLM technology and future model optimization strategies.
Thalassemia -Types, Risk Factors, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Bhandari Prabha , Manandhar Lumanti , Kandel Dipendra
Published: February 2025

Thalassemia is a group of inherited hemoglobin disorders that affect red blood cells' ability to transport oxygen due to insufficient production of alpha or beta-globin proteins.
Symptoms of thalassemia vary based on severity, ranging from none to severe anemia, fatigue, enlarged organs, and bone deformities, with severe forms potentially causing heart and liver diseases, infections, and osteoporosis.
Thalassemias cannot be prevented but can be identified through prenatal testing and family genetic studies.
Repeated blood transfusions can cause iron overload, necessitating iron chelation therapy for those undergoing treatment with blood transfusion.
If you have thalassemia and are considering pregnancy, it's important to seek genetic counseling and explore potential fertility treatments.
ОСНОВНОЕ ПОНЯТИЕ И АНАЛИЗ ЖАЛОБ И АПЕЛЛЯЦИЙ
Authors: Игиликов Жаксылык
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the essence of the concepts of "complaint" and "petition" in the criminal process. The legal aspects of filing complaints and requests, their forms (oral and written), as well as the procedural features of their consideration are considered. The relationship between the participants in the process, which arises when filing a complaint or application, and the changing legal status of the subjects is emphasized. Particular attention was paid to the problems of recording oral appeals, shortcomings in the procedures for submitting complaints and requests, as well as their practical consequences. The opinions of leading scientists are presented, their compliance with the legislation and judicial practice is analyzed. In conclusion, the definition of the concepts of "complaint" and "petition" in the context of the criminal process is given, as well as the key requirements for their registration and submission are discussed.
OʻZBEK MILLIY URF-ODATLARIGA OID MAQOLLAR VA ULARNING LINGVOMADANIY XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Sherdjanova Sevara
Published: February 2025

Wedding ceremonies are a vital part of the cultural heritage and social life of every nation. By studying the proverbs of the Uzbek people related to wedding ceremonies from a linguocultural perspective, a lot of information can be provided about the traditional values, customs, national character, and mentality of these people. Understanding the linguistic aspects of these proverbs creates an opportunity to understand the deep interrelationship between language and culture, which is becoming increasingly important in modern linguistics. The closeness and interdependence of language and culture make it possible to study them on a single methodological basis. This article discusses and analyzes the proverbs of the Uzbek people related to wedding ceremonies and their linguocultural characteristics, as well as the relationship between language and culture based on examples.
The Application of Visual Methods in Teaching the Russian Language: Advantages and Disadvantages
Authors: Bayramova Malahat
Published: February 2025

This article presents a descriptive analysis of the application of visual methods in teaching the Russian language to identify their advantages and disadvantages. It examines both the theoretical foundations of visual learning (including the principles of dual coding and multimodality) and the practical aspects of integrating visual tools into the educational process. Special attention is given to the positive aspects of using visual technologies, such as improving comprehension and retention of material, increasing motivation and student engagement, and enriching the cultural context of language learning. At the same time, the study analyzes the limitations of this approach, including the risk of oversimplifying complex linguistic structures, dependence on the technological infrastructure of educational institutions, and potential distractions that may shift students’ focus from key aspects of learning. Based on descriptive examples and pedagogical observations, recommendations are provided for integrating visual methods with traditional teaching approaches to create a balanced and effective learning environment. The findings presented may be useful for educators interested in optimizing Russian language teaching methods and further developing innovative educational practices.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Linguistics: Innovations in Language Acquisition and Analysis
Authors: Shirinova Simuzar
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a transformative tool in the field of linguistics, providing innovative approaches to studying language acquisition and analysis. This article offers a detailed exploration of AI’s applications in linguistics, with a focus on its contributions to understanding language learning and processing. Using methods such as Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL), researchers are uncovering new perspectives on linguistic phenomena and advancing the study of language.
NLP, ML, and DL have enabled the automation of linguistic data analysis with remarkable accuracy and efficiency. NLP techniques allow researchers to process and analyze natural language text through tasks like part-of-speech tagging, syntactic parsing, named entity recognition, and sentiment analysis. Meanwhile, ML algorithms facilitate the development of predictive models for language acquisition and usage by leveraging large linguistic datasets. Additionally, DL models, particularly neural networks, have shown exceptional capabilities in identifying complex linguistic patterns and capturing semantic relationships.
In the context of language acquisition research, AI is instrumental in modeling the cognitive processes involved in learning a language. By employing computational simulations and models, researchers can examine how learners acquire phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. AI methods also provide valuable tools for studying language development trajectories, analyzing learner productions, and identifying error patterns, offering deeper insights into the mechanisms of language acquisition.
The Impact of Parent-Child Interaction on Reducing Related Eye Problems of Children in Oyo East Local Government
Authors: Anuoluwapo Iyabode Abioye Jemimah , Deborah Adepeju Oyegoke , Saheed Olawale Olatunji , Aysha Olapeju Kolade
Published: February 2025

This study examined the impact of parent-child interaction on reducing screen-related eye problems among children in Oyo East Local Government. Six specific purposes and six research questions guided the study. A descriptive survey research design was adopted, employing a multi-stage sampling technique to select participants. A structured questionnaire was designed to collect data on parent-child interaction, parental awareness of screen-related eye problems, and demographic variables. Additionally, a subset of children underwent basic clinical eye examinations, and focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with parents to gain deeper insights into their perceived role in managing screen time and eye health.
The questionnaire was reviewed by experts in optometry, child development, and education to ensure its relevance. A pilot study was conducted with 20 parent-child pairs outside the study location to ensure the reliability of the instruments, resulting in a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.70 or higher, indicating acceptable reliability. Descriptive statistics were employed to summarize data on parent-child interaction, screen time, and eye health, while inferential statistics included Pearson correlation to assess the relationship between parent-child interaction and screen-related eye problems, multiple regression analysis to determine the contributions of socio-economic factors, parental awareness, and technology use, and chi-square tests to assess categorical data related to socio-economic differences in eye health outcomes.
Results indicated that a significant percentage of parents engaged in daily interactions with their children, which was associated with lower screen time and consequently fewer eye-related issues. A clear link between increased screen time and the prevalence of eye problems was identified, confirming existing literature that suggests prolonged exposure to screens can lead to conditions like smartphone vision syndrome (SVS). Moreover, children with low-quality parent-child interactions experienced higher screen time and more eye problems, emphasizing the importance of nurturing positive family dynamics. Collaboration between educators, healthcare professionals, and parents was recommended to foster a holistic approach to children's health, particularly concerning screen time management. The study concluded that technology should be leveraged to create interactive tools that assist parents in monitoring and managing their children's screen time while promoting engaging activities that do not involve screens.