bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНСТИТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ, СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ТА УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ ПРАКТИК
Authors: Парфентьєва Олена
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню інституційних засад впровадження екологічних, соціальних та управлінських практик в економічну діяльність суб’єктів господарювання. Виявлено, що ефективне ESG-управління передбачає узгодження ESG критеріїв з фінансовими показниками та являє собою послідовний процес, що включає формування інвестиційної стратегії з урахуванням ризику та прибутку, збір нефінансової інформації та оцінювання критеріїв ESG. Встановлено, що реалізація концепції сталого розвитку передбачає дотримання принципів відповідального інвестування, що сприяє інтеграції питань ESG в інвестиційний аналіз. Доведено, що важливою складовою ESG-управління є розкриття нефінансової інформації та формування звітності згідно з чинними стандартами, що сприяє підвищенню конкурентоспроможності компаній і забезпечує прийняття рішень з урахуванням довгострокової перспективи.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗАКЛАДОМ ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОГО БІЗНЕСУ ЧЕРЕЗ ПОЛІПШЕННЯ КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Фостолович Валентина , Павлова Світлана , Гуртовий Юрій
Published: December 2023

Статтю присвячено дослідженню методології удосконалення системи управління закладом готельно-ресторанного бізнесу шляхом поліпшення комунікаційних процесів. Основну увагу зосереджено на вивченні сучасних інструментів комунікаційного процесу в системах: 1) внутрішньо підприємницькі комунікації; 2) система підприємство - потенційні і реальні клієнти; 3) підприємство – контролюючі органи; 4) підприємство- партнери. В процесі дослідження виокремлено ефекти від впровадження інноваційних технологій в частині створення сучасної комунікаційної інфраструктури в підприємств сфери гостинності. Виявлено цільову спрямованість цифровізації комунікаційних технологій зорієнтовану як на задоволення потреб клієнта, на отримання економічного, екологічного та соціального ефекту для підприємств, так і на забезпечення прозорості бізнесу та співпрацю в межах зв’язків підприємство – держава – соціальна сфера. Відмічено, що цифрові комунікації надають можливість на персоналізоване обслуговування кожного гостя, виходячи із його вподобань та поточних потреб. Більш важливим є спроможність підприємств готельно-ресторанного бізнесу бути на зв’язку із потенційним та реальним гостем цілодобово і без перерв. Соціальні медіа та соціальні мережі є інформаційним ресурсом та підприємницькою площадкою для діяльності в умовах вільної конкуренції. Широкий інформаційних простір та відкриті джерела комунікації потребують якісного захисту персональних даних. Захист персональних даних клієнтів є вимогою до роботи готелів та ресторанів. Тому, в процесі планування витрат слід значну частку спрямовувати на кібербезпеку комунікаційних систем. Завдяки комунікаційним каналам, що створюються на базі цифрових технологій та штучного інтелекту система управління підприємства набуває нового виміру.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ТА ПРАКТИЧНІ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ ДО ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІАГНОСТИКИ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Бєлєнкова Ольга , Локтіонова Яна , Калашніков Давид
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням теоретичного та практичного використання методології реінжинірингу бізнес-процесів у діяльності учасників інвестиційно-будівельного процесу та інших стейкхолдерів будівництва. На основі аналізу літератури, проаналізовано та систематизовано напрямки економічної діагностики бізнес-процесів будівельних підприємств, серед яких ключовими є фінансовий стан, структура витрат, ціноутворення, аналіз розвитку ринку, його тенденцій і поведінки споживачів, конкурентоспроможність, нові можливості для розвитку та інновації. Розроблено практичні рекомендації щодо декомпозиції бізнес-процесів будівельного підприємства, практичний приклад якої розглянуто на прикладі маркетингової діяльності, оскільки ринкова діяльність є ключовим чинником ефективності.
МАРКЕТИНГОВЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОГО БРЕНДУ ОДЕСИ
Authors: Кривошея Тетяна , Ятвецька Ганна , Степова Олександра
Published: December 2023

У статті проведено маркетингове дослідження впливу брендової символіки території на сприйняття її жителями. Визначено асоціації з містом Одеса. Частина анкети стосувалася питань про символіку української Одеси. Згідно з результатами опитування, більшість респондентів асоціюють українську складову Одеси з морем (порт, якір), свободою та загалом ототожнюють її (українську Одесу) з собою та містом. Також були відмічені і негативні асоціації, такі як сміття, незаконні забудівлі і брак зеленої зони, що свідчить про неоднозначність образу міста в очах мешканців. Виявлено відповіді респондентів щодо асоціативного ряду з українською Одесою, уявлення респондентів щодо культурної складової в процесі опитування. Майже всі респонденти бачать Одесу як багатонаціональне місто, що є безумовною перевагою. Мультикультурність Одеси є однією зі складових бренда міста, при цьому вона не заперечує приналежність Одеси до української культури, а навпаки дає змогу для нових шляхів розвитку культури та просування бренда міста. Поряд з цим зазначено, що Одеса потребує також розвинення та просування саме української складової міста, яка за довоєнних часів не була достатньо розвинута, історичні факти саме української складової існування міста не просувались у достатній мірі. Виявлено застарілі символи та асоціації з Одесою, в тому числі епохи «романтичної кримінальної Одеси». Визначено, що є нагальна потреба у більш широкому оприлюдненні інформації про історичне минуле України, необхідно вести інформаційно-просвітницьку діяльність у напрямку висвітлення наслідків історичних подій для України в цілому та для Одеси, зокрема. Також зазначається, що велика частина існуючих складових бренду міста, зокрема «Юморина» та кримінальне минуле міста, є застарілими і потребують ревізії та заміни новими символами та подіями. Проведені маркетингові та соціологічні дослідження асоціацій та символіки територіального бренду міста Одеси дозволили сформувати напрями вдосконалення його бренду. В результаті опитування у опитаних респондентів склалися дещо розмиті уявлення про специфіку створення символу. Розроблені рекомендації щодо вдосконалення територіального бренду Одеси.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЧИСЕЛЬНОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ЦІНОВОЇ ДИНАМІКИ НА ОСНОВІ МОДЕЛІ ГЕСТОНА
Authors: Янішевський Василь , Юц Роман
Published: December 2023

В роботі проаналізовані особливості чисельного дослідження моделі Гестона ціноутворення активів та деривативів у фінансовій інженерії. Хоча для моделі Гестона відомі аналітичні розв’язки, проте використання їх на практиці потребує точних чисельних розрахунків для інтегральних виразів. Для чисельного аналізу стохастичної моделі Гестона застосовані схеми Ейлера та Мільштейна розв’язування стохастичних диференціальних рівнянь. Практична реалізація виконана у програмі Mathematica. Знайдені чисельні масиви значень для густин умовних ймовірностей ціни активу і волатильності, значення ціни опціонів. Використані методи інтерполяції програми Mathematica, які на основі даних гістограм дають змогу отримати значення густин умовних ймовірностей для широкого проміжку змін ціни активу і волатильності {S(t),V(t)}. Для розуміння цінової динаміки в моделі Гестона наведено порівняльний аналіз з моделлю Блека-Шоулза. В результаті запропоновано якісний аналіз ціноутворення опціонів в моделі Гестона на основі вивчення динаміки середнього волатильності 〈V(t)〉.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBUATAN NOMOR INDUK BERUSAHA DAN SERTIFIKAT HALAL BAGI UMKM
Authors: Alhidayatullah Alhidayatullah
Published: December 2023

Optimalisasi pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) dan Sertifikat Halal bagi UMKM, adalah solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM di Desa Cisaat, yaitu sebagian besar UMKM belum memiliki NIB dan Sertifikat Halal dampak dari rendahnya pemahaman dalam pembuatan legal tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu memberikan pendampingan pembuatan NIB dan pengajuan sertifikasi halal ke akun ptsp.halal.go.id. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan pendampingan kepada 100 UMKM di Desa Cisaat. Yang menjadi mitra dalam kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah Kepala Desa Cisaat Kecamatan Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi. Evaluasi target capain dapat dilihat dari banyaknya NIB yang terbuat dan data yang telah diajukan proses sertifikasi halal ke akun ptsp.halal.go.id. Hasil capaian kegiatan ini adalah pembuatan NIB UMKM mencapai 90%, sedangkan data yang telah diajukan proses sertifikasi halal di akun sihalal sebesar 35%.
BISNIS ALTERNATIF COSTUME MAKER PADA INDUSTRI COSPLAY DI BANDUNG
Authors: Azhari Dian Rizky , Muhlisian Asep Achmad
Published: December 2023

Workshop bisnis alternatif costume maker merupakan kelanjutan dari temuan penelitian mengenai fenomena cosplay dan crossplay yang berkaitan dengan tujuan cosplayer melakukan cosplay salah satunya terkait dengan bidang ekonomi yakni pengembangan usaha untuk menghasilkan uang dari industri cosplay sebagai salah satu bagian dari dunia budaya populer yang sedang berkembang. Salah satu bentuk industri cosplay di Bandung yakni industri costume maker yang menjadi bagian dari usaha cosplayer untuk mendapatkan relasi dan menghasilkan uang. Tujuan workshop ini diadakan untuk memperkenalkan industri costume maker kepada peminat cosplay sebagai bisnis alternatif yang menguntungkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah workshop atau pelatihan dan praktik dengan tahapan perencanaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan. Materi yang diberikan terkait pembuatan kostum menggunakan bahan lunak dan keras. Seluruh peserta mengikuti seluruh acara dengan antusias dan hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah saat pelaksanaan 14 peserta (87%) sangat tertarik dan antusias mengikuti workshop untuk mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan wawasan baru terkait bisnis alternatif costume maker dan praktik membuat kostum dari bahan yang sesuai dengan karakter yang akan dipertunjukkan dalam cosplay, sedangkan 2 peserta (12,5%) mengaku hanya coba-coba saja. Dari segi manfaat 12 (75%) peserta mengaku mendapatkan manfaat signifikan dan ingin mencoba membuat kostum sendiri, 1 (6,25%) peserta mengaku ingin menjadi cosplayer setelah melihat workshop dan 3(18,75%) peserta mengaku hanya coba-coba saja dan ingin mendapatkan sertifikat setelah mengikuti workshop ini.
DISEMINASI DAN EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH JAMAAH MASJID KELURAHAN SARIJADI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Komara Erwan , Setiawan Hayun , Sikki Nurhaeni , Hersusetiyati Hersusetiyati , Kosasih Kosasih , Paramarta Vip , Hadimin Deni Nurdyana , Pratiwi A. Andini Radisya , Suzuki Norikazu , Yudistira Akmal Fauzi , Octaviani Sri Dati
Published: December 2023

Sampah masih menjadi barang buangan yang belum termanfaatkan secara ekonomis. Padahal masih ada sampah yang berpotensi ekonomis yang jumlahnya mencapai 13,2 juta ton atau 72,5%, terdiri dari 54,3% sampah organik dan 18,2% sampah anorganik. Hal ini ada hubungannya dengan tingkat kesadaran dan pola perilaku masyarakat terhadap sampah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, Tim PKM memandang perlu diadakan satu gerakan penyadaran dan penambahan wawasan masyarakat tentang sampah, sehingga pola perilaku mereka terhadap sampah menjadi lebih baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode diseminasi dan edukasi melalui penyuluhan, pembimbingan, dan pengarahan. Hasil pelaksanaan PKM menunjukkan ada perubahan perilaku pada sebagian masyarakat terhadap sampah. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan kemauan mereka dalam memilih-memilah sampah dan memisah-misahkannya menjadi empat golongan. Golongan 1, sampah plastik; golongan 2, sampah kertas; golongan 3, sampah anorganik; dan golongan 4, sampah residu. Sampah golongan 1 dan 2 diberikan kepada pemulung. Sampah golongan 3 dimasukan ke biopori. Adapun sampah golongan 4 dibuang ke TPS atau TPA. Dengan demikian ada pengurangan jumlah sampah yang dibuang dan interval pembuangan sampah lebih jarang dari 2-3 hari 1 kali menjadi 1 bulan 1 kali.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR GEDUNG BERLANTAI DENGAN SHEAR WALL TUBE TYPE TERHADAP BEBAN GEMPA
Authors: Khairudin Muhamad Amin , Ryanto Muhamad
Published: December 2023

Pada penelitian Analisis telah dilakukan terhadap pemanfaatan dinding geser tipe tabung pada sebuah gedung berlantai 15 Dengan penggunaan sistem penahan gaya seismik awal yang mengikuti struktur SRPMK, gedung ini berperan sebagai hotel dengan kategori risiko 2 dan berlokasi di kota Bandung dengan tanah berkelas sedang. Analisis gempa dilakukan dengan metode analisis respons spektral dinamis yang sesuai dengan peraturan gempa SNI 1726:2012. Tujuan dari analisis ini adalah untuk membandingkan perilaku antara struktur SRPMK dan Sistem Ganda. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan perbedaan signifikan dalam beberapa aspek. Periode osilasi struktur SRPMK adalah T=3,2292 detik, sedangkan Sistem Ganda memiliki periode T=3,0333 detik, mengakibatkan penurunan sebesar 6,067%. Gaya geser dasar seismik pada struktur SRPMK adalah 5675,89 kN untuk arah X dan 5674,57 kN untuk arah Y, sementara Sistem Ganda memiliki nilai 5935,54 kN untuk arah X dan 5935,53 kN untuk arah Y, mengalami kenaikan sebesar 4,575% pada arah X dan 4,599% pada arah Y. Simpangan maksimum antar lantai pada SRPMK adalah 65,8851 mm untuk arah X dan 74,1208 mm untuk arah Y. Di sisi lain, Sistem Ganda memiliki simpangan 69,4740 mm untuk arah X dan 43,6854 mm untuk arah Y, dengan kenaikan sebesar 5,447% pada arah X, tetapi mengalami penurunan sebesar 41,062% pada arah Y. Nilai P-Delta pada SRPMK adalah 0,076383 untuk arah X dan 0,086128 untuk arah Y, sementara Sistem Ganda memiliki nilai 0,071118 untuk arah X dan 0,042638 untuk arah Y, dengan penurunan sebesar 6,893% pada arah X dan 50,495% pada arah Y. Lebih lanjut, berat struktur SRPMK adalah 158926 kN, sementara Sistem Ganda memiliki berat 148413 kN. Selisih berat kedua struktur tersebut adalah 10513 kN, sehingga menghasilkan penurunan berat bangunan sebesar 7,084%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Sistem Ganda sebagai sistem penahan gaya seismik lebih efektif karena struktur Ganda tersebut lebih kaku dibandingkan dengan struktur SRPMK.. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Sistem Ganda sebagai sistem penahan gaya seismik lebih efektif karena lebih kaku daripada struktur SRPMK.
Edward Dorn’s Metaphors of Contagion
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

[para. 1]: “Edward Dorn's literary career, from the early 1960s to his death in 1999, contributed to a progression of poetic forms that, in close association with Charles Olson, Robert Creeley, Robert Duncan, and other Black Mountain poets, dramatically enacted on the page what Wayne Booth calls "rhetorical communication," an appeal to action rather than a mode of "self-expression or an attempt at formal beauty" (79). From early lyric stances on the experience of migrant labor in the Western United States to the satiric mock epic of Gunslinger (1975) to later pithy verse that performed modes of resistance to mass culture and politics, Dorn’s writing intimately responded to the cultural contexts of the Cold War and later to the pressures asserted by global capitalism. By performing specific attitudes about the public culture he described, Dorn invited judgments from his readers on the uses of poetic language to subvert expressive forms of literary value, and he challenged them to reorient the attention of their literary and social communities. Increasingly, from the mid-1960s on, he worked by way of recurring metaphors that were used to provoke strong reactions regarding the ever-changing social and political values of North American public culture. These metaphors let him negotiate cultural values in relation to his own strength and capacity to determine provisory and situated contexts of personal and cultural meaning.”
The Romantic-Modern Lyric: Poetry for the Non-Poet
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

[para. 1]: "The romantic-modern history of poetry has grown increasingly self-referential, rarely able to extend arguments beyond a small tribe of practitioners and students. In turn, poetry becomes a formal exercise when it addresses only an audience predisposed to shared goals and causes. Coleridge, publishing The Friend (1809 — 1810), may have been the first to perceive this inadequacy, offering limited subscriptions to those whom he considered capable of disseminating ideas beyond the sphere of a limited poetic coterie. And while poetry since Coleridge has achieved a kind of popular distinction for itself in the culture (thanks partially to his example of wide-ranging concerns and exceptional energy), it has failed to form a greater connection to other audiences. The social and creative visions of modernism, for instance, most notably found in the fragmented epics of Pound’s Cantos, Williams’ Paterson, and Olson’s Maximus Poems, in many ways address those who are already in sympathy with makers of, as Pound claimed, “words charged with meaning.”"

 
Diasporic Disclosures: Social Networking, Neda, and the 2009 Iranian Presidential Elections
Authors: Naghibi Nima
Published: December 2023

This article explores the ways in which social media was used by diasporic Iranians in the aftermath of the June 2009 Iranian presidential elections. With particular attention to global reactions to the death of Neda Agha-Soltan, the author considers how social networking sites such as Facebook create an “intimate public sphere,” simultaneously facilitating and defanging collective activism through expressions of compassion for others.
Revolution, Trauma, and Nostalgia in Diasporic Iranian Women’s Autobiographies
Authors: Naghibi Nima
Published: December 2023

This essay argues that the 1979 Iranian Revolution constituted a traumatic break in the national imagination, a break that has paradoxically engendered productive possibilities for women's subjectivities, which manifest themselves through the explosion of diasporic Iranian women's autobiographies since 1999. These autobiographies tend to portray the revolution as an individual and collective trauma colored by a powerful nostalgia for the prerevolutionary era. In this article, I propose that the twinning of private, familial memory with public memory through revolutionary rupture and trauma frames these writers' nostalgic recollections of Iran.
Estranging the Familiar: "East" and "West" in Satrapi's Persepolis
Authors: Naghibi Nima , O'Malley Andrew
Published: December 2023

[para. 1]: "Persepolis: The Story of A Childhood (2003) is Marjane Satrapi's highly acclaimed coming-of-age story set in revolutionary Iran. It is part of a new wave of autobiographical writing by diasporic Iranian women, which includes such authors as Tara Bahrampour (To See and See Again: A Life in Iran and America, 2000), Gelareh Assayesh (Saffron Sky: A Life Between Iran and America, 2002), Firoozeh Dumas (Funny in Farsi: A Memoir of Growing Up Iranian in America, 2003), Azar Nafisi (Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books, 2003), Roya Hakakian (Journey from the Land of No: A Girlhood Caught in Revolutionary Iran, 2004), and Azadeh Moaveni (Lipstick Jihad: A Memoir of Growing Up Iranian in America and American in Iran, 2005), not to mention Satrapi's own sequel Persepolis 2: The Story of a Return (2004), and Embroideries (2005). These women are using the autobiographical form, one virtually unheard of for Iranian women authors until recently, to help them come to terms with the 1979 Iranian Revolution and their new lives in the diaspora. As a means of mapping out the complexities and contingencies of identity, autobiography has been accorded a privileged status in postcolonial and diasporic contexts, and these texts can be viewed as part of this recent trend. However, the use of the autobiographical genre has traditionally been discouraged in Iran, particularly for women. As Farzaneh Milani and Afsaneh Najmabadi have observed, autobiographical stories have been perceived as a form of metaphorical unveiling as indecorous as physical unveiling."
Migration, Exile, and Diaspora in Graphic Life Narratives
Authors: Naghibi Nima , Rifkind Candida , Ty Eleanor
Published: December 2023

[para. 1]: "Graphic life narratives, especially memoirs, diaries, and auto|biographies in the form of comics, have flourished in the three decades since the landmark publication of Art Spiegelman’s Maus. As a distinct field that combines life-narrative studies and comics studies, graphic life narrative scholarship has gravitated toward texts that visualize stories of the self in relation to memory, history, trauma, and reconciliation within familial, cultural, and national contexts. Indeed, a/b: Auto/Biography Studies has published over fifteen critical articles on graphic life narratives in the past decade on a variety of topics: illness, ageing, and disability; childhood and intergenerational life narratives; history and biography; and the pedagogy of graphic life narratives in the postsecondary classroom. At the same time, prose life writing by migrants, refugees, exiles, and subjects of multiple (sometimes multigenerational) diasporas has come to the fore. In her essay on the trajectories of life writing studies, “Migrations and Metamorphoses,” Eva Karpinski highlights the confluences between critical interdisciplinarity and transformation and human migrations and movement. Citing French philosopher Catherine Malabou, Karpinski provides a crucial context for understanding the recent critical interest in the proliferation of migrant, exilic, and diasporic graphic life narratives, as well as new forms, such as comics: “change is at once migratory and metamorphic: life writing praxis changes its trajectory and takes new directions while it also changes its form, allowing for new materializations of becoming. Hence life writing is always en route to change (for example, shifting its focus from subjectivity to affective ‘relationscapes’) and in the process of internal differentiation (experimenting with new media and practices).”
Resoundingly Queer: Cover Song as Collective Return
Authors: Jennex Craig
Published: December 2023

In this article, I listen closely to Rae Spoon, Vivek Shraya and Kaleb Roberston’s (as Ms. Fluffy Soufflé) cover performance of “Insensitive,” a song most commonly associated with Jann Arden. Through their cover, Spoon, Shraya and Soufflé work to fissure linear progressive temporality— often and aggressively associated with certain queer experiences in Canadian culture—both in the sense that their cover itself is a musical return and in its specific musical details. I show that there is political potential in listening experiences that open alternative temporal experiences. Their collective project simultaneously renders audible an unlikely musical genealogy and encourages listeners to glean a sense of queer plurality in a national context that increasingly privileges individualism. Their re-imagining of “Insensitive” allows us to hear a type of musical virtuosity when vocal performance is untethered from strict heteronormative gender performance and transforms the popular tune from a solo lament into a collective queer anthem.
Moral Values in Five Novels by Syahid Muhammad
Authors: Ahmad Nur Cahyo  , Agus Nuryatin  , Deby Luriawati Naryatmojo
Published: December 2023

Novels contain moral values so that the author is able to convey meaning to readers through stories that describe the author's thoughts and thoughts about the value of truth related to a person's morals or manners. Moral values are important values because they form the basis for behavior. Instilling moral values can be done in the world of education through studying literature. Literature learning can provide students with an understanding of moral values. This research aims to explain the moral values in five novels by Syahid Muhammad. The approach used is a pragmatic and structural approach as well as descriptive analysis. Research data was obtained through semiotic reading, namely heuristic reading. Data were analyzed using hermeneutics. This research obtained the results that the five novels by Syahid Muhammad contained three moral values, namely the moral value of human relationships with God, the moral values of human relationships with themselves, and the moral values of human relationships with other humans. Moral values that have a relationship between humans and God include prayer, gratitude, faith, piety, trust, and regret. Moral values that have a relationship between humans and themselves include honesty, responsibility, healthy living, discipline, hard work, self-confidence, entrepreneurial spirit, logical thinking, creative innovation, independence, curiosity and love of knowledge. Finally, there are moral values that relate to the relationship between humans and other humans, including caring for others, helping each other, deliberation, living in harmony, forgiveness, keeping promises, and respecting other people. The more dominant moral values are prayer, gratitude, honesty, logical thinking, creativity, innovation, caring for others, forgiveness, respect for others
PENGGUNAAN PENGGUNAAN WHATSAPP GRUP MENUNJANG KOMUNIKASI JURNALIS
Authors: Asta Jaya I Ketut Manik
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji lebih dalam tentang penggunaan fitur Whatsapp Grup pada aplikasi Whatsapp, untuk menunjang komunikasi kalangan jurnalis yang bertugas aktif di lapangan. Whatsapp Grup merupakan salah satu fitur yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam mempercepat komunikasi jurnalis dengan sesama jurnalis, narasumber, hingga kantor redaksi. Terutama dalam pengumpulan informasi yang akan dijadikan sebagai bahan berita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, karena menggali data statistik melalui survei untuk mengkaji penggunaan Whatsapp Grup yang disebar melalui google form. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tingginya penggunaan Whatsapp Grup dalam menunjang komunikasi kalangan jurnalis. Bahkan whatsapp Grup sebagai bagian dari fitur aplikasi whatsapp ini sudah digunakan sejak lama oleh para responden. Bahkan hasil kuisioner menunjukan oleh 65 persen atau sebanyak 13 orang dari 20 orang responden, memilih sudah menggunakan Whatsapp Grup sejak lebih dari lima tahun. Pembuatan Whatsapp Grup pada aplikasi whatsapp juga dapat dilakukan dengan mudah, bahkan dengan cepat disebar untuk menambah jumlah pengguna. Whatsapp Grup juga dipilih karena ditinjau dari sisi jumlah pengguna, fungsi dan cara penggunaannya, dimana setiap pengguna dapat berbagi (sharing) materi informasi yang bisa menjadi materi berita. Materi tersebut dapat dikirim dalam bentuk gambar, pdf, ppt, doc, xls, audio, video secara langsung. Bahkan melalui Whatsapp Grup para pengguna dapat berdiskusi, berupa mengkritisi setiap informasi sebelum di ulas menjadi berita utuh.
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN DAN KEBUTUHAN INFRASTRUKTUR SUMBER DAYA AIR DI BATAM
Authors: Priyandes Alpano
Published: December 2023

Pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus di wilayah Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas (KPBPB) Batam diperlukan dukungan infrastruktur salah satunya adalah infrastruktur sumber daya air dengan ketersediaan air bersih yang memadai. Peningkatan investasi yang masuk ke Batam memberikan dampak yang baik bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang bertumbuh semakin pesat, namun daya dukung lingkungan dinilai mengalami permasalahan dengan kondisi ketersediaan air bersih yang ada di Kota Batam mulai berkurang. Pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif perkiraan kebutuhan pengembangan utilitas. Kebutuhan air bersih untuk rumah tangga masih dapat terpenuhi pada tahun 2025, namun diperkirakan pada tahun 2040 akan terjadi kekurangan pasokan air bersih. KEK Aero City Hang Nadim diperkirakan membutuhkan jumlah air bersih yang lebih banyak dibandingkan KEK lainnya, sedangkan KEK MRO membutuhkan air bersih paling sedikit diantara KEK lainnya.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENDETEKSI KUALITAS UDARA DENGAN IoT (Internet of Things) MENGGUNAKAN WEMOS ESP32 D1 R32
Authors: Satryawan Muhammad Arga , Susanti Endang
Published: December 2023

Udara merupakan komponen penting dalam kehidupan, kualitas udara berubah karena pembangunan kota dan pusat industri. Terutama beberapa aktivitas manusia yang tidak banyak disadari yang dapat menurunkan kualitas udara didalam ruangan juga menjadi salah satu permasalahan. Dengan demikian dibuatlah alat untuk mendeteksi kualitas udara dengan menggunakan WEMOS ESP32 D1 R32, sensor MQ-135 sebagai pendeteksi gas CO2, sensor MQ-7 sebagai pendeteksi gas CO, sensor DHT22 sebagai pengukur suhu dan kelembapan, buzzer dan lampu LED digunakan untuk menandakan polusi udara. Disini ditambahkan juga sebuah monitoring yang bisa diakses melalui smartphone menggunakan aplikasi Blynk untuk memudahkan Pemantauan kualitas udara yang terdeteksi oleh alat misalnya, untuk memastikan apakah kadar udara berada pada tingkat yang normal, Sehingga dapat mengatasi polusi udara dan dapat memantau secara terus menerus. Hasil akhir dari alat yang dibuat adalah akan mendeteksi polusi udara seperti gas karbon dioksida dan gas karbon dioksida, serta mengetahui suhu dan kelembapan sekitar, yang akan membantu mengukur kualitas udara dengan memantau terus menerus.
A Comparative Study of Some Coordination Abilities between Males and Females for the Age Group (10-12) Years
Authors: Yassin Saad , Al-dabbagh Anmar , Ahmed Suleiman Hashem
Published: December 2023

Coordination capabilities refer to a set of physical abilities that impact the organization and coordination of movements resulting in consistent performance. They are considered one of the necessary conditions for good performance. Therefore, the objective of the study is to identify the differences in coordination abilities between males and females in the age group of 10- 12 years. A hypothesis is that there are statistically significant differences in certain adaptive skills between males and females aged 10-12 years. The research community consists of primary school students from Mosul 135 male and 135 female students as samples. Tests were administered. T-tests for independent samples were given as numbers and percentages for categorical variables. a p-value of <0.05 was considered significant. The study concludes that the coordination skills of male and female students between the ages of 10 and 12 are equal. Males outperform females in the ability of motor coordination between the arms, eyes, and balls, which may be due to the nature of the test. Throwing a Tennis Ball (25 seconds)(t(270)=10,785 ; p<0.001), Balance (t(270)=2.023 ; p<0.044), Throwing Balling (t(270) = 3.072 ; p<0.002), Significant differences were determined for Touch 30 Seconds (t(270)=3.122 ; p<0.002), Circuit Accuracy (t(270) = 6.551 ; p<0.001).In conclusion; Aging and participating in sports have a good impact on coordinative performance. Athletes with a genetic propensity for a certain sport may develop motor proficiency that is on par with or even surpasses that of older athletes with well-planned training.
Benefícios e aplicações terapêuticas do uso do Canabidiol: Uma revisão bibliográfica das perspectivas futuras
Authors: Spohr Fabiane Cristine , Colacite Jean , Souza Layse Fernanda Antonio de
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O uso de Cannabis de forma medicinal é relatado desde os tempos antigos, assim como seu uso de forma entorpecente. Ao se difundir pelo mundo, seus efeitos psicotrópicos foram ganhando força e interesse, destacando componentes como o delta-9-tetrahidrocanabinol (Δ9-THC) e o canabidiol (CBD). Metodologia: sendo este último de grande interesse científico devido a seus efeitos benéficos em doenças como artrite, Alzheimer, Parkinson, ansiedade, esquizofrenia e depressão. Resultados e discussão: O CBD se destaca por sua ação terapêutica complexa, mostrando-se promissor devido a sua eficácia e menor incidência de efeitos colaterais em comparação a outros medicamentos, mas ressalta a necessidade de regulação pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa). Atualmente, pacientes que necessitam do CBD muitas vezes recorrem ao Poder Judiciário devido à negação do Estado em fornecer o medicamento. A diversidade de alvos biológicos do CBD abre possibilidades para sua aplicação em diferentes finalidades, incentivando a pesquisa em novas formulações farmacêuticas, ensaios pré-clínicos e testes clínicos em humanos. Considerações finais: O trabalho visa promover um levantamento bibliográfico sobre os estudos e tratamentos com CBD, explorando sua eficácia e perspectivas futuras. No entanto, a associação da Cannabis como droga recreativa cria um estigma em relação ao seu uso medicinal, é crucial compreender que, assim como outros medicamentos, a Cannabis, especialmente o CBD, possui potencial terapêutico significativo e deve ser considerada como uma opção válida no tratamento de diversas doenças e condições clínicas.
Implementasi Data Mining dalam Mengklasifikasi Minat Baca Pada Perpustakaan Daerah Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Irfiani Eni , Kusnadi Yahdi , Sunarti Sunarti , Handayanna Frisma
Published: December 2023

Perpustakaan merupakan  fasiitas umum yang dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat di segala usia. Buku-buku dan literatur yang tersedia pada perpustakaan daerah diharapkan mampu memperluas wawasan dan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat. Di era digital saat ini peran perpustakaan mulai bergeser dikarenakan harus bersaing dengan buku-buku digital yang dengan mudah didapatkan melalui situs web. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat untuk membaca buku di perpustakaan daerah sehingga peran perpustakaan sebagai ruang publik untuk pertemuan secara fisik semakin menurun. Penelitian ini dibuat agar dapat menentukan klasifikasi faktor pendukung minat baca serta menentukan tingkat akurasi dengan menggunakan metode klasifikasi algoritma C4.5. Hasil dari pengolahan data minat baca pada perpustakaan daerah  dengan metode klasifikasi pada data mining yaitu algoritma C4.5 berbentuk pohon keputusan, dimana tahapan klasifikasi jenis buku yang diminati berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan kelompok umur pembaca serta guna mengetahui keakuratan metode dilakukan evaluasi dengan K-Fold Cross Validation. Hasil akhir evaluasi dengan 10 K-Fold Cross Validation dengan nilai sebesar 88,03%, hal ini menunjukan hasil penelitian memiliki nilai akurasi yang baik.
The changes of cardiac energy metabolism with sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitor therapy
Authors: Su Sha , Ji Xiang , Li Tong , Teng Yu , Wang Baofu , Han Xiaowan , Zhao Mingjing
Published: December 2023

Background/aims

To investigate the specific effects of s
odium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) on cardiac energy metabolism.

Methods

A systematic literature search was conducted in eight databases. The retrieved studies were screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and relevant information was extracted according to the purpose of the study. Two researchers independently screened the studies, extracted information, and assessed article quality.

Results

The results of the 34 included studies (including 10 clinical and 24 animal studies) showed that SGLT2i inhibited cardiac glucose uptake and glycolysis, but promoted fatty acid (FA) metabolism in most disease states. SGLT2i upregulated ketone metabolism, improved the structure and functions of myocardial mitochondria, alleviated oxidative stress of cardiomyocytes in all literatures. SGLT2i increased cardiac glucose oxidation in diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiac FA metabolism in heart failure (HF). However, the regulatory effects of SGLT2i on cardiac FA metabolism in DM and cardiac glucose oxidation in HF varied with disease types, stages, and intervention duration of SGLT2i.

Conclusion

SGLT2i improved the efficiency of cardiac energy production by regulating FA, glucose and ketone metabolism, improving mitochondria structure and functions, and decreasing oxidative stress of cardiomyocytes under pathological conditions. Thus, SGLT2i is deemed to exert a benign regulatory effect on cardiac metabolic disorders in various diseases.

Systematic review registration

https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/, PROSPERO (CRD42023484295).
Performance comparison of geopolymer and clay-cement grouting pastes and goaf effect evaluation of grouting backfilling method
Authors: Qin Zhi , Shi Quanjun , Qin Dong , Wang Haihua , Luo Yuejing , Wang Wensheng
Published: December 2023

The problem of goaf treatment has become more and more prominent, posing a significant risk to the safety of transportation and causing environmental damage if it is not treated properly. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of various grouting pastes and evaluate their application in goaf treatment according to grouting backfilling. This research begins by discussing different grouting pastes’ properties, including clay-cement composite grouting material and geopolymer grouting material, which have excellent engineering performance, environmental friendliness, and are easy to operate in complex geological environments. Moreover, the factors affecting the performance of grouting pastes, such as water-solid ratio and curing time, are also examined. Based on detailed information about the boreholes provided by drilling television, a reasonable treatment plan is formulated for goaf treatment. Finally, this study evaluates the effectiveness of different grouting pastes in real-world goaf treatment projects. The study draws the following conclusions: a direct relationship exists among flowability, setting time as well as water-solid ratio. An inverse relationship exists between the compressive strength of grouting materials and the water-solid ratio. Drilling data reveals complex goaf structures with defects such as water leakage, collapse and cavity, indicating potential geological risks in shallow areas. A treatment plan is formulated based on the geological conditions of goafs by drilling television. The effectiveness of backfill grouting in goaf areas is inspected using ground-penetrating radar (GPR) technology, and results indicate that adjusting water-solid ratio of grouting material can improve treatment effects.
DOM hydrophilic components of organic fertilizers increased the soil nitrogen retention capacity and succession of the microbial community
Authors: Wang Yuyun , Ge Yingtong , Deng Yaqin , Xu Xiang , Zhang Yong , Li Lan , Xu Zhi
Published: December 2023

Introduction

Application of organic fertilizers affects soil properties and microbial communities, which in turn alters soil N transformation processes. Unfortunately, it is not clear how the difference in the character of the organic fertilizer DOM affects the soil nitrogen retention capacity and its microbial processes.

Methods

According to the principle of equal nutrients, the treatments of chemical fertilizer alone (treatment CF), chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer DOM hydrophilic components (treatment H), and chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer DOM hydrophobic components (treatment P) were set up, where the characteristics of soil nitrogen transformation and changes in microbial community structure were studied with soil culture conditions for 24 days.

Results

It was discovered that the addition of organic fertilizer DOM components (H and P) slowed nitrification rate and increased protease activity resulting in a higher NH4+-N content compared to the CF treatment. The DOM addition (H and P) increased the microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN) levels in the soil and increased the soil nitrogen pool capacity.

Conclusions

Moreover, the carbon use efficiency of the hydrophilic components is higher than that of the hydrophobic components, resulting in its further increase in nitrogen reservoir capacity and higher nitrogen retention capacity. Network analysis showed that the addition of organic fertilizer DOM hydrophilic components increased network complexity and synergy between microorganisms. In combination with random forest analysis, it was shown that Sphingomonas and Massilia were key species influencing soil nitrogen retention capacity and nitrogen availability characteristics.
DNMT1 downregulation as well as its overexpression distinctly affect mostly overlapping genes implicated in schizophrenia, autism spectrum, epilepsy, and bipolar disorders
Authors: Singh Minali , Saxena Sonal , Mohan Kommu Naga
Published: December 2023

Data on schizophrenia (SZ), epilepsy (EPD) and bipolar disorders (BPD) suggested an association of DNMT1 overexpression whereas certain variants of the gene were predicted to result in its increased expression in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In addition, loss of DNMT1 in frontal cortex resulted in behavioral abnormalities in mice. Here we investigated the effects of increased as well as lack of DNMT1 expression using Dnmt1tet/tet neurons as a model for abnormal neurogenesis and 10,861 genes showing transcript level dysregulation in datasets from the four disorders. In case of overexpression, 3,211 (∼ 30%) genes were dysregulated, affecting pathways involved in neurogenesis, semaphorin signaling, ephrin receptor activity, etc. A disproportionately higher proportion of dysregulated genes were associated with epilepsy. When transcriptome data of Dnmt1tet/tet neurons treated with doxycycline that downregulated DNMT1 was used, 3,356 genes (∼31%) were dysregulated with a significant proportion involved in pathways similar to those in untreated cells. Both conditions resulted in ∼68% of dysregulated genes wherein a majority showed similar patterns of transcript level changes. Among the genes with transcripts returning to normal levels, ribosome assembly/biogenesis was most significant whereas in absence of DNMT1, a new set of 903 genes became dysregulated and are involved in similar pathways as mentioned above. These findings provide support for overexpression of DNMT1 as well as its downregulation as risk factor for the four disorders and that its levels within a tight range are essential for normal neurodevelopment/mental health.
Mobile circular DNAs regulating memory and communication in CNS neurons
Authors: Smalheiser Neil R.
Published: December 2023

Stimuli that stimulate neurons elicit transcription of immediate-early genes, a process which requires local sites of chromosomal DNA to form double-strand breaks (DSBs) generated by topoisomerase IIb within a few minutes, followed by repair within a few hours. Wakefulness, exploring a novel environment, and contextual fear conditioning also elicit turn-on of synaptic genes requiring DSBs and repair. It has been reported (in non-neuronal cells) that extrachromosomal circular DNA can form at DSBs as the sites are repaired. I propose that activated neurons may generate extrachromosomal circular DNAs during repair at DSB sites, thus creating long-lasting “markers” of that activity pattern which contain sequences from their sites of origin and which regulate long-term gene expression. Although the population of extrachromosomal DNAs is diverse and overall associated with pathology, a subclass of small circular DNAs (“microDNAs,” ∼100–400 bases long), largely derives from unique genomic sequences and has attractive features to act as stable, mobile circular DNAs to regulate gene expression in a sequence-specific manner. Circular DNAs can be templates for the transcription of RNAs, particularly small inhibitory siRNAs, circular RNAs and other non-coding RNAs that interact with microRNAs. These may regulate translation and transcription of other genes involved in synaptic plasticity, learning and memory. Another possible fate for mobile DNAs is to be inserted stably into chromosomes after new DSB sites are generated in response to subsequent activation events. Thus, the insertions of mobile DNAs into activity-induced genes may tend to inactivate them and aid in homeostatic regulation to avoid over-excitation, as well as providing a “counter” for a neuron’s activation history. Moreover, activated neurons release secretory exosomes that can be transferred to recipient cells to regulate their gene expression. Mobile DNAs may be packaged into exosomes, released in an activity-dependent manner, and transferred to recipient cells, where they may be templates for regulatory RNAs and possibly incorporated into chromosomes. Finally, aging and neurodegenerative diseases (including Alzheimer’s disease) are also associated with an increase in DSBs in neurons. It will become important in the future to assess how pathology-associated DSBs may relate to activity-induced mobile DNAs, and whether the latter may potentially contribute to pathogenesis.
Application of artificial intelligence in endoscopic gastrointestinal tumors
Authors: Xin Yiping , Zhang Qi , Liu Xinyuan , Li Bingqing , Mao Tao , Li Xiaoyu
Published: December 2023

With an increasing number of patients with gastrointestinal cancer, effective and accurate early diagnostic clinical tools are required provide better health care for patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Recent studies have shown that artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with gastrointestinal tumors, which not only improves the efficiency of early tumor screening, but also significantly improves the survival rate of patients after treatment. With the aid of efficient learning and judgment abilities of AI, endoscopists can improve the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment through endoscopy and avoid incorrect descriptions or judgments of gastrointestinal lesions. The present article provides an overview of the application status of various artificial intelligence in gastric and colorectal cancers in recent years, and the direction of future research and clinical practice is clarified from a clinical perspective to provide a comprehensive theoretical basis for AI as a promising diagnostic and therapeutic tool for gastrointestinal cancer
The prevalence rate, mortality, and 5-year overall survival of Schistosoma japonicum patients with human malignancy
Authors: Liu Xue-Fei , Ju Shuai , Wang Ke-Ying , Li Ying , Qiang Jin-Wei
Published: December 2023

Background

Only a few studies have focused on the association between Schistosoma japonicum and human malignancy. The aim of this study was to update the prevalence rate, mortality, and 5-year overall survival of S. japonicum patients with human malignancy.

Methods

From January 20, 2018, to January 31, 2021, 5,866 inpatients were included in the study. A total of 656 S. japonicum patients with malignancy were identified. Cases were stratified by gender and age groups. The cancer sites, prevalence rate, mortality, and 5-year overall survival of the patients were reported. The S. japonicum patients with malignancy were further divided into a non-digestive system tumor group (n = 309) and a digestive system tumor group (n = 347), including those with cancer in the esophagus, stomach, colon, rectum, liver, gallbladder, bile duct, or pancreas. Chi-squared test and odds ratio with confidence intervals were performed between these two groups.

Results

Lung cancer was found the most common malignancy, accounting for 18.6% of all malignancies, followed by colorectal, stomach, liver, and gallbladder cancers. These five leading malignancies accounted for approximately 61.8% of all cases. Colorectal cancer was the leading cause of malignancy death, followed by lung, stomach, gallbladder, and liver cancers. These five leading causes of death accounted for approximately 55.6% of all death cases. Statistical significance was found in the prevalence rate between S. japonicum and non-S. japonicum patients with/without digestive system tumor (p < 0.001). The odds ratio of S. japonicum patients with digestive system tumors was 1.6 (95%CI: 1.4–1.9).

Conclusion

S. japonicum contributes to a significant prevalence and mortality in digestive system tumors, including colorectal, stomach, liver, and gallbladder cancers.