bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Investigación Suplementaria de Oficio y los principios del Proceso Penal Peruano.
Authors: Rodríguez Casas Luis Renato
Published: May 2024

El estudio empleó un enfoque cualitativo y entrevistas con 9 expertos legales, entre ellos jueces, fiscales y abogados. Los resultados enfatizan la urgencia de regular investigaciones suplementarias para cerrar vacíos en información fiscal, garantizando consideración exhaustiva antes de decisiones judiciales. La propuesta busca modificar el artículo 346 inciso 5 del Código Procesal Penal a través de un proyecto de ley, buscando mejorar la integridad del proceso judicial.
La lucha por la igualdad laboral: Derechos humanos y discriminación hacia la comunidad LGBTIQ+.
Authors: Piñas Piñas Luis Fernando , Viteri Naranjo Beatriz del Carmen , Freire Sánchez Nelson Francisco
Published: May 2024

La discriminación laboral contra la comunidad LGBTIQ+ presenta una problemática compleja de derechos humanos en Ecuador. La exclusión en los mercados laborales refleja una discriminación arraigada en la sociedad, que juzga a estas personas basándose en su identidad sexual más que en sus habilidades, socavando sus oportunidades laborales. Este problema desencadena cuestiones legales fundamentales y surge de la resistencia a aceptar la diversidad sexual, chocando con patrones culturales, patriarcales y homofóbicos; de ahí, la necesidad de políticas laborales que respeten la igualdad, la diversidad y garanticen la no discriminación resulta crucial para asegurar un entorno laboral inclusivo y justo para la comunidad LGBTIQ+ en el país.
Resguardo de víctimas y testigos: combatiendo la trata de personas y el tráfico ilícito de migrantes en Ecuador.
Authors: Villamarín Barragán Frantz Dimitri , Vinueza Arroyo Giovanna Fernanda , Chicaiza Flores Matías Josué , Raimondi Romero Stefania
Published: May 2024

Este estudio crítico-jurídico aborda la falta de protección efectiva en el sistema de protección de víctimas y testigos en los delitos de trata de personas y tráfico ilícito de migrantes en Ecuador. Utilizando un enfoque no experimental, se emplearon métodos teóricos como la induccióndeducción, el análisis documental y el derecho comparado. La investigación se clasifica como dogmática jurídica y sociológica jurídica, ya que identifica lagunas en la normativa y analiza su impacto en la sociedad. El alcance del estudio es propositivo, analítico explicativo y exploratorio. Como resultado, se propone la creación de una sección dedicada específicamente a estos casos en el sistema de protección de víctimas y testigos en Ecuador, con el objetivo de mejorar su eficacia y brindar una protección más adecuada.
Radiographic features and molecular subtypes association of breast cancer in women younger than 40 years old
Authors: Chayakulkheeree Jatuporn , Putto Phiraya
Published: May 2024

Background: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among females, particularly in women under the age of 40 years. However, early detection of breast cancer in this population remains challenging and it tends to present at a later stage with poorer prognosis.Objective: To review mammographic and ultrasonographic findings, pathological features and molecular subtypes of breast cancer in younger than 40-year-old patients diagnosed in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital and to determine which radiological characteristics are associated with molecular subtypes.
Materials and Methods: The study included 278 patients aged under 40 years who were diagnosed with breast cancer and underwent mammographic and ultrasonographic studies between January 2009 and December 2019. A retrospective review of mammographic and ultrasonographic findings, histopathological reports as well as biological markers were made. The association of radiological characteristics and molecular subtypes was analyzed by SPSS.
Results: In the 278 patients, the most common clinical presentation was palpable mass (268, 96.4%). The common mammographic findings were irregular shape mass (196, 77.8%) with hyperdensity (114, 45.2%) and an obscured margin (99, 39.3%). Presenting of microcalcification is not frequent (122, 48.4%). We found 27 patients with normal mammograms which were later detected in ultrasounds as 25 masses, 1 intraductal lesion and 1 focal duct change. The predominant ultrasonographic features were irregular shape mass (257, 91.5%), an angular margin (89, 31.7%), hypoechogenicity (198, 70.5%), no posterior feature (210, 74.7%) and internal vascularity (170, 60.5%). These radiological characteristics were classified as BI-RADS 5 in 194 lesions (69%). The most common histopathological type was mixed-type carcinoma (143, 50.9%), followed by invasive ductal carcinoma (114, 40.6%). Luminal B was the mostly found in this study (86, 30.6%). The patients frequently presented with stage IIA (91, 32.7%) while 15 patients were detected with an advanced stage at the first presentation. We found that triple negative, HER 2 overexpression and luminal B subtypes were associated with an obscured mass on mammography (p 0.048). Luminal B and HER 2 overexpression subtypes were also associated with the presence of fine pleomorphic microcalcification (p <0.001).       
Conclusion: In this study, we found an association of the mass margin and suspicious calcification morphology on mammography with molecular subtypes. It would be helpful for further clinical management in young patients. The knowledge can be used for planning appropriate treatments according to molecular subtypes which are associated with these characteristics. However, the precision of cancer treatment is still based on the tissue diagnosis.
Suspicious Crowd Activity Detection and Localization using Computer Vision and CNN
Authors: Tanveer Raza Mohazzeba , B M V Manoj , V Nandish , L Rajesh , A N Rajith
Published: May 2024

This paper introduces a significant application of human suspicious activity recognition, termed anomaly detection, addressing the pressing concern of individual safety in society. The alarming rate of criminal activity at banks, airports, temples, parks, sports venues (stadiums), hospitals, and shopping centres has created a strong need for innovative vision-based surveillance systems. These systems can be used for various human activity recognition applications, such as patient fall detection, irregular pattern recognition, or human-computer interaction. In public spaces, suspicious behaviour can be dangerous and lead to significant casualties. Several systems have been developed where motion or pedestrian detection occurs based on video frame acquisition. Still, those systems lack the intelligence to recognize suspicious activity even in real-time. Real-time identification of scammer situations from video surveillance is necessary for prompt and effective management to prevent casualties. The proposed system aims to develop a technique that can automatically detect suspicious activity using computer vision, focusing on identifying suspicious activities. The framework of Convolutional Neural Network is utilized to process images and videos. This system presents information at a level of pixels to make it simple to understand and recognize the actual situation.
Analisis Konten dan Dampak Video Hotto di Youtube Terhadap Transformasi Gaya Hidup Sehat
Authors: Kherin Kherin , Wakid Fakhirah , Roseline Andi Vincentia
Published: May 2024

Dalam era digital yang dipenuhi dengan berbagai konten online, platform video seperti YouTube memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam membentuk perilaku dan gaya hidup individu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis konten video Hotto di YouTube dan mengidentifikasi dampaknya terhadap transformasi gaya hidup sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yakni dengan studi literatur. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dalam tiga tahapan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa video YouTube Hotto memiliki potensi besar untuk mempromosikan gaya hidup sehat dan membantu transformasi gaya hidup pengguna YouTube. Konten tersebut secara konsisten menyampaikan pesan-pesan yang mendukung gaya hidup sehat. Selain itu, gaya penyampaian yang menarik dan informatif dalam video Hotto berhasil menarik perhatian pemirsa dan menginspirasi penonton untuk mempertimbangkan perubahan gaya hidup yang lebih sehat. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa video Hotto memiliki dampak positif dalam membantu pengguna YouTube untuk mengadopsi gaya hidup yang lebih sehat dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan.
Analysis of the Quality of Licensing Management through the Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS-RBA) System at the Investment Office and One-Stop Integrated Services of Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Myla Libran Resya , Sahetapy Petronela , Bahasoan Aminah , Selanno Hendry
Published: May 2024

This research have two purposes: 1. to learn and explain the quality analysis of licensing management through the Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS-RBA) system at Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah and 2. to know and explain what the supportive and impeding factors in the management of licences through the Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS - RBA) at Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach, using five dimensions of quality according to Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. In this research, there were 22 respondents, consisting of 7 (seven) officers at Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah and 15 entrepreneurs (14 UMK and 1 non-UMK). In this research, data collection techniques are carried out with observations, structured interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the quality analysis of licensing management through the Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS-RBA) system at Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. The researcher concluded the following categories of results: 1. tangibles with a good category; 2. reliability with a good category; 3. responsiveness with an excellent category; 4. assurance with an excellent category; and 5. empathy with an excellent category. In addition, there are factors that support the process of licensing management through this OSS-RBA system: ease of requirements, accessibility, rapidity of handling time, and fee/cost setting. While the factors that hinder the process of licensing management through this OSS-RBA system are: network and system connections, compliance with requirements, has not made changes to the AHU for the enterprise/AHU blocked, the entrepreneur forgot their OSS access rights, incorrectly entered KBLI, still exists the brokering practice, Identity Card Number (NIK) and Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP) having problems and invalid
Analisis Penilaian Kondisi Perkerasan Jalan Dengan Metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index), SDI (Surface Distress Index) dan IRI (International Roughness Index)
Authors: Hasrudin La , Maha Indra
Published: May 2024

Jalan sangat penting bagi transportasi darat yang dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap ekonomi, sosial, budaya maupun politik di suatu daerah, namun perkerasan jalan mengalami kerusakan dengan perkembangan penggunaan kenderaan serta beban yang berlebihan sehingga perlu adanya survei kondisi jalan. Penelitian dilakukan di jalan nasional Pulau Seram Barat, Maluku, jalan arteri pada ruas Sp.Waipirit-Sp.Eti dengan kategori rusak ringan, km. 00+000-02+000, dan kategori rusak berat km 02+000-03+433, ruas Waiselan-Latu kategori rusak ringan km. 00+000-02+000. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan survei kondisi perkerasan jalan yang dilakukan secara 100% visual, dengan menggunkan alat, serta keunggulan dalam penilaian kondisi perkerasan jalan yang menggunakan metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index) dan SDI (Surface Distress Index). Hasil perhitungan metode PCI dan SDI sangat bervariasi berdasarkan kerusakan jalan pada unit sampel/segmen. Untuk menjadi satu penilaian pada tiap ruas dilakukan dengan cara analisis, korelasi dan grafik . Cara analisis menggunakan persamaan rata-rata kuadrat tunggal (quadratic mean)/ root mean square (rms), korelasi pearson product momen (r)/hubungan keeratan antara ketiga metode PCI, SDI dan IRI. Sedangkan cara grafik dengan menggunakan grafik korelasi mengetahui hubungan antara metode PCI, SDI dan IRI, berdasarkan grafik korealasi, metode PCI terhadap SDI dan IRI sangat jauh perbandingan hal ini karena PCI memiliki Sembilan belas parameter, SDI empat parameter. Kelanjutan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan metode PCI dengan sembilan belas parameter, disejajarkan dengan SDI dengan empat parameter
Evaluation of overuse of Head Computerized Tomography scan on traumatic brain injury pediatric patients
Authors: Guimarães Victor Beneditti , Pinato Gustavo Rogério , Effgen Erica Antunes , Sakomura Tatiana Pissolati , Botelho Sampaio Gustavo
Published: May 2024

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among pediatric patients. Head Computerized Tomography (CT) scan has the undoubtedly benefit of diagnosing TBI lesions but is also associated with increased risk of cancer due to radiation. This study was composed of 190 patients evaluated in the emergency setting of a pediatric Brazilian hospital from January 2019 to December 2021. The results of the study demonstrated an increased amount of CT scans in patients with mild TBI during this period. Besides, we noticed that many of these CT scans showed normal results or clinically insignificant findings such as subgaleal hematomas. Knowing the risks related to radiation exposure at such a young age makes us question the validity of the hospital protocol we are following. Also, we believe that a future solution to this issue would be to implement radiation-free complimentary exams such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to our hospital protocol. Emphasizing the importance of justification of procedures and optimization of radiation doses are also crucial to prevent cancer development in pediatric patients.
Intracranial Hypertension Syndrome Secondary to Intraventricular Hemorrhage: A Case Report
Authors: Pongeluppi Rodrigo , Ballestero Matheus , De Oliveira Ricardo
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Acute intracranial hypertension (ICH) syndrome is a neurosurgical emergency. Timely diagnosis of ICH is imperative for potential reversibility of the neurological condition. We report the case of a child with bleeding and hydrocephalus secondary to lateral ventricle injury, with an emphasis on the outcome secondary to ICH. Case Report: A 10-year-old girl presented to the emergency department with a history of progressive holocranial headache and vomiting for 1 day. She progressed with a progressive decrease in the level of consciousness. A computed tomography scan of the head was performed only 12 hours after admission, revealing intraventricular hemorrhage associated with calcifications and ventricular dilation. Upon admission to a specialized service, she had bilateral fixed mydriasis and the absence of brainstem reflexes. Emergency ventriculostomy was performed, but the patient developed brain death the following day. Conclusion: Besides the delay in diagnosis, the time between diagnosis and emergency neurosurgical treatment also constituted a significant factor in the unfavorable outcome described. In many ICH situations, a simple procedure like ventriculostomy can prevent an unfavorable outcome. Therefore, proper evaluation of pediatric patients and early recognition of clinical signs indicating intracranial hypertension are crucial for preventing an unfavorable and potentially fatal outcome.
Complication of the use of bleomycin in the management of cystic craniopharyngioma: case report
Authors: Tude Melo Jose Roberto , Barbosa Verônica Aline de Oliveira , Lima Leonardo Conrado Silva , Azi Paula de Almeida , Barreto José Henrique Silva
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Craniopharyngiomas are the most common neoplasms of the central nervous system of non-glial origin in childhood. Therapeutic options for proper management include total surgical resection, partial surgical resection associated with radiotherapy, and use of drugs such as bleomycin and alpha interferon (INFa) via Ommaya reservoir.
Objective: The scope of this article is to report the case of a child with successive recurrence of craniopharyngioma who progressed to endocrine and neurological complications after bleomycin administration.
Method/case presentation: A 9-year-old boy underwent partial resections of craniopharyngioma followed by radiotherapy. Due to the increase in the cystic portion of the lesion, he underwent a complete treatment protocol with INFa. Two years after finishing the treatment, a new increase in the cystic portion of the craniopharyngioma was detected and bleomycin was administered in an attempt to control the disease. The boy was hospitalized on an urgent basis due to decreased level of consciousness, drowsiness, ataxia, and hyponatremia. Magnetic resonance imaging findings of the brain showed edema in the vicinity of the tumor suggestive of injury due to pharmacological toxicity. The child presented complete remission of symptoms with the use of systemic corticosteroids.
Conclusion: Neurotoxicity is a complication following bleomycin administration via Ommaya reservoir. Immediate discontinuation associated with the introduction of systemic corticosteroids and support in a specialized care unit can reverse the initial clinical picture.
Considerations of Design Response Spectrum Involving Site Effect: Application to the Kocaeli Region, Türkiye
Authors: Guzel Yusuf , Güzel Fidan
Published: May 2024

Yeni yapılacak olan veya mevcut binaların güçlendirilmesinde deprem ivme hareketleri önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu nedenle, modern deprem tasarım kodları, uygulama mühendislerine, farklı zemin sınıfları için standart tasarım davranış spektrumu sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yüksek depremselliğe sahip Kocaeli bölgesindeki EC8 ve TBDY tasarım davranış spektrumu uygulamaları değerlendirilmektedir. Bu amaçla, öncelikle Kocaeli bölgesinin depremselliği, 17 Ağustos 1999 (Kocaeli) depremini de dikkate alarak, sunulmuştur. İkinci olarak, bu iki kodun tasarım davranış spektrumları birbirleriyle ve dört farklı zemin sınıfında kaydedilen gerçek ivme hareketlerinin spektral davranış eğrileri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Daha sonra iki betonarme bina modelleri davranış spektrum analizleri ile incelenmiştir. Geçmiş sismik hareketler göz önüne alındığında, bölgenin her zaman büyüklüğü 5.0'den büyük olan deprem olaylarına eğilimli olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca Kocaeli deprem ivme hareketlerinin zemin özelliklerine bağlı olarak değiştikleri gözlemlenmiştir. Bunun yanında, her iki deprem tasarım kodları da Kocaeli bölgesindeki her zemin sınıfında gerçek spektral değerlerini kapsayan tasarım davranış spektrumu sağlamaktadır. Bina analizlerinin sonuçları, EC8 tasarım tepki spektrumları ile elde edilen kesme kuvvetlerinin TBEC ve gerçek deprem spektral ivme değerlerinin kullanıldığı durumda elde edilen kesme kuvvetlerinden daha muhafazakar sonuçlar verdiği görülmektedir.
Yumurtalı ve Yumurtasız Formüle Edilen Madımak (Polygonum cognatum) Tozu İlaveli Eriştelerin Fonksiyonel İçeriği ve Duyusal Özellikleri
Authors: Cankurtaran Kömürcü Tekmile , Bilgiçli Nermin
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin endemik bitkilerinden biri olan madımak (Polygonum cognatum) kurutularak toz haline getirilmiş ve farklı oranlarda (%0, 5, 10, 15, 20) erişte formülasyonunda kullanılmıştır. Erişte üretimi yumurtalı ve yumurtasız olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Madımak tozu ve yumurta ilavesinin eriştenin renk, teknolojik, fonksiyonel ve duyusal özellikleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Yumurta kullanımı erişte örneklerinin renk değerini (L* ve b*), pişme özelliklerini, antioksidan aktivite ve fenolik madde içeriklerini önemli derecede etkilemiştir. Yumurta ilavesi ayrıca erişte örneklerinin pişirme sırasında suya geçen madde miktarını azaltarak erişteleri teknolojik olarak geliştirmiştir. Madımak tozunun %20 oranında ilavesi ile örneklerin ortalama ağırlık ve hacim artışı değerleri yaklaşık olarak %24,78 ve %56,88 oranında artış göstermiştir. Madımak tozunun artan oranı, eriştelerin analiz edilen biyoaktif içeriğini önemli ölçüde artırmış, bu artış yumurta ilaveli örneklerde daha fazla oranda gerçekleşmiştir. Duyusal analiz sonuçları, %5 ve 10 madımak tozu ilaveli örneklerin genel olarak duyusal özelliklerinin kontrol erişte örneğine benzer olduğunu, %10’nun üzerinde kullanımının ise duyusal özellikleri olumsuz yönde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, çiğ erişte formülasyonunda yumurta kullanımının özellikle renk, görünüş ve kırılabilirlik özellikleri, pişmiş erişte örneklerinde ise tüm özellikleri olumlu etkilediği belirlenmiştir
Montaj Sistemlerinde Tesis İçi Lojistik Kararları Altında Hat Yerleşim Stratejilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Şahin Pelin , Karaağaç Ayşe , Sunulu Esma , Ervural Bilal
Published: May 2024

Üretim lojistiği olarak da bilinen iç lojistik, hammaddelerin, malzemelerin ve bileşenlerin sorunsuz bir şekilde yönetilmesi sürecinde kritik bir unsurdur. Tesis içi lojistiğin temel zorluklarından biri, depolama tesislerinin nasıl yapılandırılacağıdır. Bu karar, merkezi mi yoksa merkezi olmayan bir depolama sisteminin mi daha uygun olduğunu belirlemeyi ve belirli operasyonel ihtiyaçlara en uygun süpermarket türünün seçilmesini içerir. Taşıma sistemi kararları, denklemin bir sonraki ayrılmaz parçasını oluşturur. Bu adımda, besleme hatları, çekici trenler, forkliftler veya konveyör sistemleri ve Otomatik Kılavuzlu Araç (AGV) teknolojisinin kullanımı gibi malzeme taşıma yöntemleri üzerinde durulur. Bu çalışma, farklı istasyon yerleşim türleri (I-tipi, L-tipi, U-tipi ve S-tipi) süpermarket yerleşim yeri ve ulaşım araçlarının seçimi kararları ile analiz edilerek en uygun hat yerleşim türüne karar vermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, toplam taşıma ve stok maliyetlerini en aza indirmeyi, tesis alanı kullanımını optimize etmeyi ve genel verimliliği artırmayı hedefleyen bir matematiksel model sunulmaktadır. Süpermarket yerleşimi düzeninin ve taşıma araçlarının türü ve sayısının optimize edilmesi, düşük maliyetli tesis içi taşımalara ve belirli bir hizmet kalitesi seviyesinin sağlanmasına yönelik önemli bir adımdır. Bu çalışma, süpermarket düzeni ve taşıma yöntemi seçimi kararları altında hat türlerinin karşılaştırılması ile tesis içi taşıma maliyetlerini en aza indirme, alan kullanımını ve verimliliği artırma odaklı bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır.
Analisa Media Monitoring terhadap Brand Esqa (Studi Kasus: Bulan Januari – Maret 2024)
Authors: Briliani Arfidhiya Najmiya , Hafiar Hanny , Chandratama Priyatna Centurion
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas media monitoring menggunakan Brand24 terhadap merek Esqa, sebuah merek kosmetik yang beroperasi dalam industri yang sangat kompetitif. Melalui pendekatan campuran yang menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari platform tersebut untuk memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana Esqa dapat meningkatkan strategi pemasaran mereka, memperkuat citra merek, dan meningkatkan keterlibatan konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas sentimen terhadap produk Esqa adalah netral, meskipun masih ada sejumlah sentimen positif yang dapat memengaruhi persepsi konsumen. Analisis juga menunjukkan variasi dalam interaksi atau respons pelanggan terhadap merek Esqa dari waktu ke waktu. Selain itu, analisis pemberitaan juga menyoroti produk-produk Esqa yang paling sering diberitakan, menunjukkan keragaman portofolio produk mereka. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa analisis sentimen dan media monitoring, khususnya dengan menggunakan Brand24, adalah alat penting bagi merek seperti Esqa untuk memahami respons dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap produknya. Dengan memanfaatkan data dan wawasan yang diperoleh melalui analisis ini, Esqa dapat merespons dengan cepat terhadap perubahan dalam sentimen masyarakat dan meningkatkan reputasi merek mereka melalui interaksi online yang lebih efektif.
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM FILM KOREA COMMITMENT (동창생) KARYA PARK HONG SOO
Authors: Sachiya Fahdi
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKTeori prinsip kerja sama merupakan pedoman yang digunakan ketika melaksanakan suatu komunikasi agar tercapainya keinginan dalam menyampaikan komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa sajapelanggaran kerja sama yang terjadi dan factor penyebab terjadinya pelanggaran. Teori prinsip kerja sama oleh H. Paul Grice dan hasil yang didapatkan dalam film Commitment ditemukan beberapa pelanggaran dan factor yangmenyebabkan terjadinya pelanggaran adalah factor ketidaksengajaan, dengan sengaja tidak ingin bekerja sama, keinginan menyampaikan pesan tersirat atau pun dengan sengaja melanggar dan menipu. Serta melanggar satumaksim namu mematuhi maksim lainnya. Kata kunci: pragmatic, prinsip kerja samam pelanggaran maksim  ABSTRACTThe theory of the principle of cooperation is a guideline used when carrying out communication so that the desire to convey communication is achieved. This research aims to find out what cooperation violations occurred andthe factors that caused the violations. The theory of the principle of cooperation by H. Paul Grice and the results obtained in the film Commitment found several violations and the factors that caused the violations wereunintentional factors, deliberately not wanting to cooperate, wanting to convey an implied message or deliberately violating and deceiving. And breaking one maxim but obeying another maxim. Key words: pragmatics, principles of cooperation and maxim violations
MITOS SAKE DALAM 3 LIRIK LAGU ENKA HIBARI MISORA
Authors: Aulianisa, Fairuz Saskia
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKEnka salah satu genre musiktradisional Jepang yang masih popular hingga sekarang juga di kalangan muda Jepang. Enka saat ini dianggap sebagai music balada sentimental di Jepang, lirik dalam musikenkapun biasanya seputar cinta dan kehidupannya.  Musikenka menggunakan kata kata yang sering membuat pendengar sulit memahami pesan yang disampaikannya. Kata-kata yang sering muncul biasanya mewakili tema dari enka tersebut. Dan kata sake, sakaba adalah salah satu kata yang sering muncul pada enka. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini meneliti tentang makna apa yang tersirat dalam kata sake dan mitos apa yang ingin disampaikan oleh kata sake, sakaba  yang terdapat pada 3 lirik lagu karya Hibari Misora dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dan teori Semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa mitos sake adalah minuman penghalau kesedihan, dan minuman untuk mempererat hubungan. Sedangkan mitos sakaba adalah tempat yang menyedihkan, dan mizuwari adalah perhatian dan sayang seorang istri terhadap suaminya.Katakunci: Enka, Hibari Misora, Sake, Roland Barthes, Mizuwari.
MANIFESTASI ARKETIPE TOKOH LAISA DALAM NOVEL DIA ADALAH KAKAKKU KARYA TERE LIYE: ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Raissa Thalitha Yumna , Susanto Arju
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACTThesis entitled “Archetypes Manifestation of Laisa’s Figure in The Novel Dia Adalah Kakakku by Tere Liye: Analysis Psychology Literature” is the study of character and personality Laisa’s figure through aspects of archetypes in the novel Dia Adalah Kakakku by Tere Liye. The study aims to describe archetypes persona, shadow, animus, and self in the main character Laisa’s as well as the characteristics of figures. This research is about qualitative research that produces descriptive data that then analyzed using a model of psychology literature, Carl Gustav Jung how about four archetypes, such as: persona, shadow, animus, and self. Source data used to view novel Dia Adalah Kakakku by Tere Liye. The results of this research indicate that Laisa’s is a manifestation of the archetypes persona, shadow, animus, and self. Four elements is connected to each other. If the four elements has been achieved, then everyone can move forward towards the perfection life. It is said that because individual has achieved standard of the elements archetype in personality. Keywords: psychology literature, archetype, the character.ABSTRAK Penelitian yang berjudul Manifestasi Arketipe Tokoh Laisa Dalam Novel Dia Adalah Kakakku Karya Tere Liye: Analisis Psikologi Sastra merupakan penelitian terhadap penokohan tokoh utama dan kepribadian tokoh Laisa melalui aspek arketipe kepribadian yang ada dalam novel Dia Adalah Kakakku karya Tere Liye.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan arketipe kepribadian yang mencakup, persona, bayangan (shadow), anima, dan diri (self) dalam diri tokoh utama Laisa dalam novel Dia Adalah Kakakku karya Tere Liye serta karakteristik tokoh yang tercakup dalam novel Dia Adalah Kakakku karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan model psikologi sastra teori psikologi analitik Carl Gustav Jung untuk memahami bagaimana arketipe kepribadian yang mencakup persona, bayangan (shadow), anima, dan diri (self). Sumber data yang dipergunakan adalah novel Dia Adalah Kakakku karya Tere Liye. Data diperoleh dari teknik simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian tokoh utama dalam novel Dia Adalah Kakakku karya Tere Liye merupakan manifestasi dari adanya arketipe persona, bayangan (shadow), animus, dan diri (self). Keempat unsur arketipe saling terkait satu sama lain. Apabila keempat unsur arketipe itu sudah tercapai, maka setiap orang dapat bergerak maju menuju kesempurnaan hidup yang dijalaninya. Dikatakan demikian karena individu telah mencapai taraf keseluruhan unsur arketipe kepribadian yang sesungguhnya. Kata kunci: psikologi sastra, arketipe, penokohan
GAMBARAN ONGAESHI MELALUI TOKOH-TOKOH DALAM EMPAT CERITA ANAK JEPANG
Authors: Abdurrahman, Wisnu Wardani Muhammad Hasan
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Ongaeshi sering kali diangkat menjadi sebuah tema cerita dalam cerita anak Jepang. Ongaeshi merupakan tindakan membalas kebaikan yang telah diterima seseorang kepada orang yang memberikan budi (on). Seorang yang menerima kebaikan dari seseorang, akan merasa berhutang budi pada orang yang telah memberikan budi kepada dirinya. Empat cerita anak Jepang yang di dalamnya menggambarkan ongaeshi yaitu, Kasa Jizo, Yuuzuru, Tamago Choja  dan Yuki Onna No Okurimono. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan gambaran ongaeshi melalui tokoh-tokoh yang terdapat pada empat cerita anak Jepang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tokoh utama yangtelah melakukan kebaikan menolong seseorang,mendapatkan balasan kebaikan dari orangyang pernah ditolongnya. Disimpulkan bahwa keempat cerita anak Jepang tersebut juga mengandung ajaran moral, yaitu apabila melakukan hal yang baik, maka kebaikan jugalah yang akan diterima. Kata kunci: Cerita Anak, Ongaeshi, Penokohan,Tokoh.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR MEMINTA BAHASA KOREA DALAM DRAMA MOVE TO HEAVEN KARYA YOON JI-RYON
Authors: Hilman Evert H , Putri Rafhel Chairunnisa
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji tindak tutur meminta bahasa Korea dalam drama Move To Heaven. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tuturan-tuturan meminta langsung dan tidak langsung dalam bahasa Korea. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai tindak tutur meminta bahasa Korea yang terdapat dalam dialog drama Move To Heaven. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah dialog drama Move To Heaven, dengan menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik simak bebas dan teknik catat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Byeon yang mengembangkan teori strategi permintaan dari Blum-Kulka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan 15 data tuturan meminta bahasa Korea dalam klasifikasi tuturan meminta bahasa Korea yang terdiri dari tuturan langsung dan tidak langsung dalam bentuk tuturan permintaan menggunakan akhiran, bentuk sopan, ungkapan keinginan, permission/izin dan kalimat interogatif. Dalam hasil penelitian tuturan meminta langsung menggunakan akhiran dan tuturan meminta tidak langsung menggunakan ungkapan permission/izin. Kata kunci: tindak tutur meminta, bahasa Korea, pragmatik. ABSTRACTThis research examines the speech act of asking in Korean in the drama Move To Heaven. This research was conducted to find out direct and indirect asking utterances in Korean. The aim of this research is to describe thespeech act of requesting Korean language contained in the dialogue of the drama Move To Heaven. The method used in this research is qualitative methods and is presented descriptively. The data source used is dialoguefrom the drama Move To Heaven, using the listening method with free listening and note-taking techniques. The theory used in this research is Byeon's theory which developed Blum-Kulka's demand strategy theory. Based on the research results, 15 data of Korean requesting utterances were found in the classification of Korean requesting utterances consisting of direct and indirect speech in the form of request utterances using suffixes,polite forms, expressions of desire, permission and interrogative sentences. In the research results, direct requesting utterances use suffixes and indirect requesting utterances use the expression permission. Key words: speech act of asking, Korean language, pragmatics.
REPRESENTASI RESISTENSI KEKUASAAN BUDAYA PATRIARKI DALAM DRAMA WHEN THE CAMELLIA BLOOMS
Authors: Kyung Ko Yoo , Salsabila Sarah
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Korea merupakan salah satu negara Asia Timur yang masih menganut budaya patriarki dikarenakan masyarakat
Korea mengacu pada ajaran Konfusianisme. Dalam sejarah masyarakat tradisional Korea, perempuan sejak usia
muda diajarkan untuk mempersiapkan perannya sebagai istri dan ibu yang mempertahankan keharmonisan rumah
tangga dan merawat anggota keluarganya. Terdapat beberapa drama Korea yang menceritakan mengenai budaya
patriarki, salah satunya drama yang berjudul when the camellia blooms (2019). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
menjelaskan representasi kekuasaan budaya patriarki dalam drama when the camelia blooms dan resistensi
kekuasaan budaya patriarki dalam masyarakat Korea modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif
dengan deskriptif analisis dimana penulis menganalisis resistensi kekuasaan dalam masyarakat Korea modern dan
representasi kekuasaan budaya patriarki yang ada dalam drama when the camellia blooms. Hasil penelitian ini
menunjukan bahwa dalam drama when the camellia blooms terdapat beberapa adegan yang menyindir kekuasaan
budaya patriarki dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat Korea. Ketidakadilan berbasis gender yang ditimbulkan budaya
patriarki tentu menimbulkan resistensi dari kaum perempuan. Dalam drama when the camellia blooms terdapat
sebanyak 4 adegan yang merepresentasikan resistensi kaum perempuan terhadap kekuasaan budaya patriarki.
Abstract
Korea is one of the East Asian countries that still adheres to patriarchal culture because Korean society refers to
Confucianism. In the history of traditional Korean society, women were taught from a young age to prepare for
their roles as wives and mothers who maintain household harmony and care for their family members. There are
several Korean dramas that tell about patriarchal culture, one of which is the drama entitled When the Camellia
Blooms (2019). This research aims to explain the representation of patriarchal cultural power in the drama When
the Camellia Blooms and the resistance to patriarchal cultural power in modern Korean society. This research
uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis where the author analyzes the resistance to power in modern
Korean society and the representation of patriarchal cultural power in the drama When the Camellia Blooms.
The results of this research show that in the drama When the Camellia Blooms there are several scenes that
satirize the power of patriarchal culture in Korean social life. Gender-based injustices caused by patriarchal
culture certainly give rise to resistance from women. In the drama When the Camellia Blooms there are 4 scenes
that represent women's resistance to patriarchal cultural power.
O perfil do adolescente trabalhador no âmbito da aprendizagem profissional
Authors: Castro Antonia Ozana Silva Luna de , Peruzzo Juliane Feix
Published: May 2024

Discute-se no artigo a cultura de trabalho subjacente ao Programa de Aprendizagem, uma das principais estratégias para o enfrentamento do trabalho infantil. Realizamos esse debate a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas e análise documental, especialmente das Diretrizes Curriculares da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica e da Aprendizagem. Apresentamos as tendências da conformação do mercado de trabalho e a configuração das atividades laborativas para o adolescente trabalhador, através da análise do direcionamento da Aprendizagem difundido pelo SNA e pela CNI e, através de dados extraídos das bases IBGE, CAGED e RAIS, apresentamos as principais ocupações que admitiram aprendizes de 2019 a 2022. Como resultado, entendemos que vem se (con)formando um perfil de trabalhador com cariz empreendedor num mundo do trabalho tecido pela informalidade, desemprego e trabalhos precários.
Apontamentos sobre a Inserção do Brasil na Ofensiva Neoconservadora Internacional sob Bolsonaro
Authors: Rodrigues Marlene Teixeira
Published: May 2024

Este artigo aborda a ofensiva neoconservadora no Brasil, a partir de sua articulação com a extrema-direita internacional, enfatizando-se como essa agenda se materializa por meio de políticas sociais e da centralidade dada à família. A partir de pesquisa documental se observou a importante articulação com organismos internacionais – com destaque para a “transatlântica” Rede Política para os Valores - e suas repercussões na agenda e nas iniciativas implementadas. Sob a justificativa de atuar na defesa da “vida desde a concepção”, das “liberdades fundamentais - de consciência e de religião” e da chamada “família natural” - e dos direitos a ela atribuídos, experiências são compartilhadas e ganham concretude no governo, na política social e em diferentes âmbitos. Parte importante dessa ofensiva, irá visar o desmonte de políticas sociais públicas e de direitos - especialmente dos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos das mulheres e pessoas LGBTQIA, no âmbito da guerra contra a chamada “ideologia de gênero” e o “intervencionismo do Estado”.
Novo Arcabouço Fiscal: regime fiscal sustentável para o capital e destrutivo para o trabalho
Authors: Alencar Júnior Osmar Gomes de
Published: May 2024

Vivenciamos um período histórico de crise profunda no modo de produção capitalista, em que a lei de tendência decrescente da taxa de lucro se faz presente e com mais vigor nos países do centro, acirrando as disputas intercapitalistas e imperialistas em escala planetária.
Estudo descritivo epidemiológico e impacto na saúde mental e qualidade de vida em pacientes com fibromialgia de um Centro de Reumatologia
Authors: Marques Arêdes Carlos Alberto , Correa Ribeiro Claudia , Ferreira Suhet Midyan , Bolzani Ribeiro Bruna , Vasconcelos Caspar Andrade Carla , Libardi Lira Machado Ketty Lysie , Cruz Resende Marcelo , De Macedo Possamai Vinícius , Dos Santos Paiva Eduardo , R. de O. Gavi Maria Bernadete
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A Fibromialgia (FM) é uma síndrome crônica associada a fadiga, distúrbios do sono, do hu­mor, cognitivos e dor musculoesquelética generalizada. Objetivos: Avaliar o perfil clínico de pacientes com FM,  os tratamentos mais utilizados e o impacto por meio de escalas específicas. Métodos: Estudo descritivo com base em dados do Projeto Epifibro 2.0 de pacientes atendidos em ambulatório de um Serviço de Reumatologia, que preencheram os Critérios de Diagnóstico do Colégio Americano de Reumatologia de 2010 para FM. A coleta dos dados foi realizada através da aplicação de questionários do Projeto Epifibro 2.0 com dados epidemiológicos e escores espe­cíficos para avaliação do impacto da FM nos pacientes do ambulatório de dor de um serviço de Reumato­logia. Os dados foram armazenados em uma planilha do Excel e analisados por meio do programa SPSS 20.0. Resultados: Foram avaliados 69 pacientes, com média de idade de 58,27±9,62 anos e predomínio do sexo feminino com 94,2%. Observou-se que 59,4% dos pacientes tinham mais de 10 anos de diagnóstico, 92,8% estudaram até o ensino médio completo e 86,7% tinham renda familiar maior que 3 salários. As me­dicações mais prescritas foram pregabalina e fluoxetina e o tratamento não farmacológico mais indicado foi o exercício aeróbio. As médias dos questionários PDS, FIQR, GAD-7, PHQ-9 foram de moderadas a graves. Conclusão: Os pacientes analisados apresentaram doença de longa duração e o tratamento mais prescrito foi o farmacológico associado a exercícios aeróbicos. Os questionários demonstraram uma po­pulação com impacto moderado à grave na saúde mental e qualidade de vida.
Pulmonary aneurysms associated with thrombosis in Behçet’s disease: a case report
Authors: Lucindo Bolelli de Oliveira Renato , Horst Duque Ruben , Ribeiro Moulaz Isac , Simões Moulin Anna Carolina , Burgomeister Lourenço Rafael , Costa da Mata Moura Bruna , Libardi Lira Machado Ketty Lysie
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Behçet’s disease is a chronic, multisystemic, inflammatory syndrome characterized by recurrent attacks of oral and genital ulcers, in addition to cutaneous, ophthalmic, central nervous system, gastrointestinal and vascular involvement. Other manifestations may occur more rarely, such as pulmonary artery aneurysm and pulmonary artery thrombosis. Case report: We report a case of a woman presenting with dyspnea and hemoptysis secondary to pulmonary artery aneurysms and pulmonary artery thrombosis caused by Behçet’s disease as the first clinical manifestations. Con­clusion: Anticoagulation in thrombosis, without the use of immunosuppressants in patients with Behçet’s Disease, may lead to a poor outcome, as the underlying vasculitis will not be treated. The clinical suspicion of this condition has prognostic implications, especially in atypical presentations, emphasizing the relevance of the theme exemplified in this case report.
Tumor de células granulares da vulva: um relato de caso
Authors: Carvalho Leite Alex Bruno , Neves Silva Mariana , Tosato Boldrini Neide Aparecida
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O tumor de células granulares (TCG) é uma neoplasia majoritariamente benigna e rara de partes moles, podendo surgir em qualquer parte do corpo, sendo sua apresentação vulvar infrequente. Método e resultado: Este é um caso de TCG com um ano de evolução em uma mulher brasileira, ne­gra, aos 54 anos diagnosticado através de biópsia e tratado cirurgicamente com sucesso, trazendo uma discussão dos achados encontrados na literatura a respeito da moléstia. Discussão: O TCG é um tumor raro, de topografia variada, podendo aparecer no trato genital feminino. Seu diagnóstico é histopato­lógico e o tratamento cirúrgico. Objetivo: Por ser doença ocasional na prática clínica do Ginecologista sua descrição se faz necessária para que não haja atraso do diagnóstico ou tratamento ineficaz sem avaliação de margem bem como de outros sítios possíveis de lesão. Conclusão: O caso relatado teve sucesso terapêutico viabilizado por um diagnóstico rápido acompanhado da investigação de multicen­tricidade e posterior ressecção cirúrgica da lesão com margens adequadas.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Novel Tanah Para Bandit Karya Tere Liye dan Implikasinya pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA
Authors: Prayogi Rahmat , Sabilla Mukhtar Amalia , Sumarti  , Rusminto Nurlaksana Eko
Published: May 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah tindak tutur ekspresif tokoh dalam novel Tanah Para Bandit karya Tere Liye dan implikasinya pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi komunikasi tindak tutur ekspresif dalam novel Tanah Para Bandit, beserta kelangsungan tindak tutur tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa novel Tanah Para Bandit karya Tere Liye. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa tindak tutur ekspresif yang dituturkan oleh tokoh pada novel Tanah Para Bandit karya Tere Liye. Teknik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik baca catat, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis heuristik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tindak tutur ekspresif secara langsung dalam novel Tanah Para Bandit karya Tere Liye yang terdiri atas fungsi komunikasi memuji, menyalahkan, meminta maaf, dan mengucapkan terima kasih. Tindak tutur ekspresif secara tidak langsung yang ditemukan adalah fungsi komunikasi memuji. Fungsi komunikasi yang mendominasi adalah memuji sebanyak 68 data, sedangkan fungsi komunikasi yang paling sedikit ditemukan adalah menyalahkan sebanyak 6 data. Tindak tutur secara langsung paling banyak ditemukan yaitu sebanyak 92 data, tindak tutur tidak langsung paling sedikit ditemukan yaitu sebanyak 4 data. Tindak tutur ekspresif dengan fungsi komunikasi mengucapkan selamat tidak ditemukan dalam novel. Penelitian ini diimplikasikan sebagai contoh dialog negosiasi dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA kelas X materi teks negosiasi.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Cerpen Gram Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Cerita Pendek Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Liwa Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Fitri Elisa , Muhammad Fuad  , Muharsyam Dwi Anantama
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This study is a quantitative research using experimental methods. The purpose of this study is to describe the effect of the method of using gram short stories on the short story writing skills of students in Grade XI of SMA Negeri 1 Liwa in the 2023/2024 academic year. Data collection techniques in this study using written test techniques. This study is a quasi-experimental study involving an experimental group that conducted learning by utilizing the gram short story method, while in the control group, the learning was carried out by conventional methods. The population in this study were all students of Class XI totaling 269 students, the sample was taken 11.89% of the population, resulting in a total sample of 32 students. The overall results of the study after writing using short stories gram students of Grade XI SMA Negeri 1 Liwa academic year 2023/2024 are in the very good category with an average value of 94.06, while the results of writing short stories students using ordinary short story lessons are in the category of 68.43, so it can be said that this study has an effect because the experimental results are included in the good category.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh metode penggunaan cerpen gram terhadap keterampilan menulis cerita pendek siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Liwa Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tes tertulis. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuasi eksperimen yang melibatkan suatu kelompok eksperimen yang melakukan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan metode cerpen gram, sedangkan dalam kelompok kontrol, pembelajaranya dilakukan dengan metode konvensional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 269 siswa, sampel penelitian diambil 11.89% dari populasi, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 siswa. Hasil penelitian keseluruhan setelah menulis menggunakan cerpen gram siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Liwa Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024 berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan nilai rata- rata 94,06, sedangkan hasil menulis cerpen siswa menggunakan pelajaran cerpen biasa berada pada kategori 68, 43 maka bisa dikatan penelitian ini berpengaruh karena hasil eksperimennya termasuk dalam kategori baik.
Qípshaqlar sózliginiń qaraqalpaq tiline qatnasí
Authors: Алмамбетова Перийзат , Толибаев Х
Published: May 2024

Bui maqalada qipshaqlardin orta asirlerdegi esleligi “Kodeks Kumanikus” sozligi tuwrah maghwmatlar berilgen. Qipshaq qawimlik birlespesinin qaraqalpaqlar etnogenezinde tutqan orni tariyxiy darekler menen keltirilgen. “Kodeks Kumanikus "tin baspalari, izertleniwi boyinsha materiallar berilgen. Asirese, qaraqalpaq tilinin tariyxin uyreniwde bul esteliktin orni korsetilgen.