bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detection and Classification of Malware Using Guided Whale Optimization Algorithm for Voting Ensemble
Authors:   Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura 35712, Egypt, Eid Marwa M. ,   Communications and Electronics Department at Delta Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Mansoura- Egypt, Allah M. I. Fath
Published: December 2022

Malware is software that is designed to cause damage to computer systems. Locating malicious software is a crucial task in the cybersecurity industry. Malware authors and security experts are locked in a never-ending conflict. In order to combat modern malware, which often exhibits polymorphic behavior and a wide range of characteristics, novel countermeasures have had to be created. Here, we present a hybrid learning approach to malware detection and classification. In this scenario, we have merged the machine learning techniques of Random Forest and K-Nearest Neighbor Classifier to develop a hybrid learning model. We used current malware and an updated dataset of 10,000 examples of malicious and benign files, with 78 feature values and 6 different malware classes to deal with. We compared the model's results with those of current approaches after training it for both binary and multi-class classification. The suggested methodology may be utilized to create an anti-malware application that is capable of detecting malware on newly collected data.
Fantastic narratives in Hwang Seok-young's Baridegi
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Gwak Sang-In
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we paid attention to Hwang Seok-young's fantasy narrative in Baridegi. The narrative of fantasy occurs in the situation of symbols, resonance, and identity, which functions to develop tragic reality more dramatically and spectacularly through fantasy. Through the divine and spiritual abilities inherited from grandmothers, it can be confirmed that the ability to face the dead and predict the future is the main driving force behind the fantasy narrative. This fantasy was dramatically revealed when confronted with the wounds of the dead souls and the moment when they met the spiritual unconsciousness of others through foot massages.
Here, the symbol works, which can be said to be an accidental and inevitable way of encountering the senses. The truth of the past that the senses revived and the truth of the images that the senses peeled off are confirmed through the foot massage. Resonance also occurs. The effect of resonance is the resonance of the past and the present moment, which refers to the connection of distant time and objects. In the process, Bari recovers or at least recovers lost time and events. The effect of resonance is proven by the fact that Bari brings out the experience world that exists in their unconsciousness into the real world by touching the feet of customers.
Zmysel života učiteľov, ktorí pracujú v špeciálnych školách so žiakmi so špecifickými potrebami
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Filozofická fakulta, Katedra sociálnej práce (interná doktorandka), Olšavská Lenka , Lovašová Soňa ,   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Filozofická fakulta, Katedra sociálnej práce
Published: December 2022

One needs to live one's life meaningfully. In this context, the article deals with the senses of life and focuses on the profession of teachers working in special primary schools, while I perceive their work as a mission. At the end of the article, it presents concrete results that were verified by a quantitative method through two types of questionnaires. The first methodology used was the PROQOL questionnaire, also called the Professional Quality of Life Scale, and the Life Meaningfulness Scale from the author Halam was used to determine the degree of meaningfulness of teachers. The data are interpreted in the last chapter Research and then compared with the theoretical findings of the paper.
Štátne výchovno-vzdelávacie programy predprimárnej edukácie Slovenskej republiky a Maďarska
Authors:   Univerzita J. Selyeho v Komárne, Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Borbélyová Diana , Nagyová Alexandra ,   Univerzita J. Selyeho v Komárne, Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Hajduné Holló Katalin ,   Materská škola, Borsodivánka-Egerlövő Napköziotthonos Óvoda, Józsa Krisztián ,   Univerzita J. Selyeho v Komárne, Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Podráczky Judit ,   Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE) Kaposvár Campus – Inštitút vzdelávania/Institute of Education
Published: December 2022

The education policies of the European Union countries have their own specificities and differences. These differences can be seen not only in direct educational activities, but also in the legislatively binding curriculum documents for pre-primary education. The present study deals specifically with the comparison of the State Curriculum for Pre-primary Education in Kindergartens 2016 (Slovak Republic) and the National Education Programme 2012 (Hungary).
Blackness: The Color of Otherness in Kennedy’s Funnyhouse of a Negro and Genet’s the Maids
Authors:   Department of English Language and Literature, Taibah University, Yanbu Campus, Saudi Arabia, Al-Jarrah Hamzeh A.
Published: December 2022

Adopting the perspective of critical race theory grounded in Black Existentialism, this article argues that we should consider Black Drama beyond conventional conceptions of author, identity, or content, expanding the category to consider abject human life and misery beyond the color line as exemplified by Kennedy’s ‘Funnyhouse of a Negro’ (1964) and Genet’s ‘The Maids’ (1948). The paper argues that both texts dramatize an existential conception of Blackness through the construction of essentialized otherness. The two plays present otherness as constructible rather than biological. By doing so, Kennedy and Genet contest the authenticity of the racial construction of identity. Consequently, Sarah’s experience of absorbing the symbols of power in Funny House speaks to the existential experience that Claire and Solange undertake in The Maids as “Black” human beings. The paper shows that the Blackness portrayed in the works of Kennedy and Genet is a “trapped identity” which results from being entangled between two opposed ontological poles: being and non-being. Therefore, the failure of establishing balance between human agency and their new existential situation leads to an inauthentic identity and a false mode of existence. Oscillating between Blackness and whiteness results in fragmented selves, embodying the existential notion of no exit, but is the liberator that is necessary for the Black Existentialism.
Güç sistemlerinde farklı generatör denetleyici modelleri ile küçük sinyal kararlılığının incelenmesi
Authors: DÖŞOĞLU Mehmet Kenan , ÖZBAY Mahmut
Published: December 2022

Çok makinalı güç sistemlerinin sürekli, ekonomik ve güvenilir olarak çalışmasında benzetim programları yardımı ile kararlılık analizleri incelenmektedir. Güç sistemlerinde en yaygın olarak yapılan kararlılık analizi küçük sinyal kararlılığıdır. Bu çalışmada çalışmasında 4 makinalı 2 alanlı test sisteminde farklı generatör denetleyici modelleri ile küçük sinyal kararlılığı analizi incelenmiştir. Farklı generatör denetleyici modelleri olarak Güç Sistem Kararlı Kılıcısı Denetleyicisi (GSKK), Otomatik Gerilim Regülatörü (OGR) ve Türbin Yöneticisi (TY) kullanılmıştır. Benzetim çalışması Güç Sistemleri Analiz Programı (PSAT)’da gerçekleştirilmiştir. Senkron generatörde denetleyicilerin olmadığı durum ile GSKK, OGR ve TY modellerinin olduğu durumların karşılaştırmaları yapılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalar şekiller ve tablolar halinde verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada GSKK, OGR ve TY modellerinin senkron generatörde kullanılması sistemin kısa süre içerisinde kararlı hale geldiği, parametrelerdeki salınımların azaldığı ve sistemin küçük sinyal kararlılığı açısından daha etkili sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür.
Stall feeding of sheep and goats: An alternative system to traditional grazing on community lands
Authors: DEVI INDU , SHINDE A K , KUMAR ARUN , SAHOO A
Published: December 2022

Sheep and goats in the country are mostly raised on grazing resources. But these resources are gradually shrinking over the periods both in term of areas under them and also in yield and quality. On the contrary, populations of sheep and goat are increasing rapidly to meet the demand of meat. This is resulting in overstocking and overcrowding on available grazing lands and sharp deterioration of grazing resources. The intensive system (stall feeding) as an alternative to traditional grazing and semi-intensive system, may be useful to maintain pace with growing meat demand in the changing scenario of grazing resources in the country. Studies have shown that lambs and kids on stall feeding with adequate nutrition and management attain faster growth, attain slaughter weights at an early age and produce heavier carcass weights, more dressing yield and desirable lean, fat and bone contents. Although initially intensive system seems costly due to more feed cost and more capital investment, but this is justified by higher economic returns to farmers. Therefore, it can be concluded that intensive feeding system for sheep and goats is better than extensive system and at par or better than semi-intensive system for lamb and kid fattening purpose from 3â€“6 months of age. This review article also discusses the possibility of economic viability of sheep and goats rearing under stall feeding.
Factors influencing regional epidemiology of strongyle nematodes at organized sheep farms in Rajasthan
Authors: SWARNKAR C P , SINGH D , KHAN F A
Published: December 2022

A study was conducted to observe the influence of year, season, month, breed, age and sex on epidemiology of strongyle nematodes in different sheep breeds managed at organised farms in arid and semi-arid Rajasthan by evaluating 14,030 fresh faecal samples (from April 2016 to March 2019). The overall incidence of strongyle worms was significantly higher (74.1%) in semi-arid as compared to 27.4% in arid region. Among breeds, it varied from 25.6% in Magra to 74.8% in Malpura sheep. The effect of year was significant on regional as well breed-wise incidence. Season had significant effect on regional incidence with maximum incidence during monsoon. A significant breed variation in overall and seasonal incidence was found only in arid region. Irrespective of sheep breed, significantly higher incidence of strongyle worms was observed in adult sheep in both the regions. Male had significantly higher incidence of strongyle worms in both the regions. The effect of agro-climatic region was significant on overall intensity of strongyle worms with mean FECs of 117.8±3.7 epg in arid and 1098.9±45.2 epg in semi-arid region. Breed-wise, the effect of year on intensity of strongyle nematodes was significant in arid region only. Seasonal intensity was significantly higher during monsoon season in both the agro-climatic regions and in all the breeds. Effect of age on overall intensity of infection was also significant in both the regions with higher mean FECs in adult animals as compared to young ones. In both the regions, males possessed higher FECs as compared to females. On coproculture, Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus sp and Oesophagostomum sp were recovered with maximum (71.1±2.1%) mean annual proportion of H. contortus. Availability of infective larvae of GI nematodes on herbage was observed during monsoon and extended up to post-monsoon season in semi-arid region. Comparatively higher herbage infectivity was not noticed in semi-arid farm with a peak of 2,100.0±97.9 L3/kg dry matter of herbage in September. The study suggest a marked influence of agro-climatic region on epidemiology and dynamics of strongyle nematodes in sheep flocks and on pasture. The breed variation was evident only in arid conditions. Further, the magnitude of monthly intensity of strongyle infection in arid region suggested anthelmintics intervention through targeted selective approach instead of strategic en-mass drench.
Assessment of potassium status in soils under different land use systems of Assam
Authors: DAS ANSHUMAN , BISWAS D R , DAS DEBARUP , SHARMA V K , DAS RUMA , RAY PRASENJIT , GHOSH AVIJIT , MRIDHA NILIMESH , BISWAS S S
Published: December 2022

The knowledge on contribution of potassium (K) from different pools become pertinent for evaluating soil fertility status and providing better interpretation in near future. The present study aims to assess the soil K pools under major land use systems of Assam, viz. mulberry, sugarcane, tea and rice-mustard under three depths (0-15, 15-30 and 30- 60 cm) and categories them, based on the content of exchangeable K (Exch-K) and non-exchangeable K (NEK). In 0-15 cm soil depth, Exch-K content was highest in the rice-mustard land use system (49.7 mg/kg) whereas, NEK content were highest in the mulberry land use system (1351 mg/kg). Both Exch-K and NEK content were found to be highest under mulberry system at 15-30 and 30-60 cm depth. Mulberry and rice-mustard land use systems had higher amounts of NEK but lower in available K, thereby, need maintenance dose of K. The NEK pools were included along with Exch-K in categorising soils into nine groups for evolving better strategies to manage soil K fertility. Results revealed that most of the soils were in category with low Exch-K and NEK content. Irrespective of depths, soils from nine sites were low in both Exch-K and NEK. The third category soils with low Exch-K and high NEK had the second highest number of soils in all the depths.Thus, soils having low levels of both Exch-K and NEK, the K must be applied immediately to sustain crop productivity under different land use systems.
THE VALUE OF HUMAN LIFE FROM A BIOETHICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: SPÎNU STELA
Published: December 2022

Life and death are fundamental antinomian concepts of human existence. Life as a process of becoming gives us the chance to realize ourselves personally and professionally. Man's attitude towards the value of life, in different historical periods, was different: for the ancient man, life is a complex process, which sums up contemplative and moral aspects, which would help him delimit truth from falsehood, value from non-value, etc.; for the medieval man, the moral life is in close correlation with the observance of church canons, intelligence being defined as the main instrument of morality; for the modern man, life holds supreme value; the postmodern man is confused and uncertain, discussing contradictory issues related to the meaning and value of life in the context of multiple overlapping crises (spiritual, moral, political, etc.). The issue of the value of human life becomes an object of study of bioethics starting from the second half of the XX century. Bioethics has always been focused on ethical-moral norms and values, human life representing the supreme moral value.
PECULIARITIES OF THE TUTORING RELATIONSHIP IN MULTIGRADE CLASS
Authors: ACATRINEI IRINA ROXANA
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, the student's identity is defined by relationships with others. In the multigrade class, the child's need for socialization is fulfilled both through his relationship with the adult (the teacher) and through his relationship with students of different ages. These relationships involve the assignment and assumption of responsibilities aimed at the formation and development of social behaviors indispensable to the future adult. The specialized literature calls these relationships tutoring: older students are involved, with responsibility, in helping the younger ones. Tutors now take on the role of teacher, a preferred role and one that contributes considerably to self-esteem. This type of collaborative strategy requires special tutor training. In the multigrade class, lack of time may lead to skipping this step, but the teacher will hold the students accountable by assigning them small tasks to ease their work during a class day.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-EMOTIONAL COMPETENCES AS A FACTOR OF SCHOOL RESILIENCE IN CRISIS CONDITIONS, WITH A ROLE IN PREVENTING STUDENT ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION
Authors: MIHAI ADINA
Published: December 2022

The following article highlights the importance of the social and emotional development on children and the realization of their role in the prevention of some mental health problems and the decreasing of anxiety and depression in children. The Covid-19 pandemic has been pointing out the necessity of applying some strategies on children, that represent a significant cause of some motivational mechanisms and that can help to improve the crisis, disabilities and failures in a creative way, in order to decrease the negative effects of them. The school can contribute to the formation of a resilient attitude, by optimizing spiritual activities, becoming a basic value in the school environment, being incorporated in teaching practices. Spirituality represents a coping mechanism with a role in maintaining children's emotional resilience. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concept of educational resilience and to highlight its importance in the school environment.
Psychological, emotional, and social consequences of street harassment: a systematic review
Authors: Martínez-Líbano Jonathan , Gallegos Bulnes Jovania , Oñate Torres Nicole , Villagra Arancibia Ivette
Published: December 2022

Street harassment has a high prevalence; however, it continues to be a little-studied social problem. The lack of action by the authorities and the sensitivity of the victims discourages them from reporting, so it is a relevant issue to study. The objective of this research was to carry out a systematic review with the PRISMA methodology about street harassment and its possible consequences at a psychological, emotional and social level. A search was carried out in the Scopus, Web of Science and Pubmed/Medline databases between the years 2014 and 2021. In terms of the findings, 5 articles were found at the conclusion of the search for analysis. Conclusion: Street harassment is a societal issue that has a significant negative impact on victims' mental health and also has an impact on their families. It is said that greater sociocultural analysis is required, as well as possible governmental action, to lessen street harassment
Pengaruh Harga Ms Glow terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Dewi Chandra Puspita
Published: December 2022

As people's spending power rises, so does the scope of the cosmetics industry, which is benefiting from advances in technology and more cutting-edge variations of existing products. Because of this, cosmetic manufacturers in Indonesia are now able to compete fairly in the local cosmetic brand section in Indonesia. This is due to the fact that demand has been on the rise over the past two years, which has led to an increase in the number of people purchasing cosmetics within Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between the pricing of Ms. Glow cosmetic items and the level of customer satisfaction with regard to product quality control factors. Quantitative study was conducted, and a total of one hundred people from the city of Sampit who had previously purchased Ms. Glow goods served as responders. In this study, the method of sampling that was carried out was known as snowball sampling. It is possible to draw the conclusion that there is a positive and significant effect of price on consumer satisfaction based on the findings of this study, which indicate that the value of the sig t-test was 0.000, which means that the significance level was less than 0.05. This indicates that there is a correlation between the price of a product and the degree to which customers are satisfied with that product.
Horno de microondas: sintetizando materiales en el laboratorio en un dos por tres
Authors:   1 Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Ambientales, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Iguala de la  Independencia, Guerrero, México, Martínez Alonso Claudia , Díaz Cruz Evelyn B. ,   Universidad del Istmo, Ciudad Universitaria S/N, Santa Cruz, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, México., Becerra Paniagua Dulce K. ,   Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México., Zhao Hu Hailin ,   Instituto de Energías Renovables, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Temixco, Morelos, México
Published: December 2022

Tal como en la cocina de nuestros hogares, en el laboratorio el uso de un horno de microondas nos simplifica la vida. Este método reduce los tiempos de reacción, permitiendo un ahorro de energía, por ejemplo: si una síntesis de materiales con algún método convencional es de 12 h, con el microondas unos cuantos minutos serán suficientes. Aquí explicamos la química detrás de los hornos de microondas en el laboratorio para la síntesis de materiales, cómo funcionan y las variaciones en el tamaño y forma de las partículas a través del efecto en la absorción de las microondas.
Una Pizca de Sal
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Instituto de Ingeniería. Boulevard Benito Juárez y Normal sin número, Colonia Insurgentes Este. C.P. 21280. Mexicali, Baja California, México., Carrillo Beltran Monica
Published: December 2022

Con frecuencia encontramos en las recetas de cocina la siguiente indicación: “adicionar una pizca de sal”. Con la finalidad de estandarizar recetas y con ello, eliminar la variabilidad de sabores entre cociner@s, se trabajó con estudiantes de Gastronomía, quienes realizaron mediciones gravimétricas para determinar el peso de una pizca de sal. Esta actividad permitió mostrar, con un ejemplo cotidiano, la estrecha relación entre la química y la cocina al introducir el concepto de mol, y con éste, determinar la cantidad de moléculas de sal presentes en cada pizca, así como el porcentaje de la ingesta diaria de sodio que representa.
PRE-AND POST-OPERATIVE CARE FOR CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION AND COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Rajab Bahjat Suwaidan , Taqi Farhan Naqee , Ibrahim Kamaran Khalil
Published: December 2022

Cardiac catheterization (Coronary angiogram) is a common medical procedure that rarely Results in serious complications. It is used to examine the function of the cardiac valves and arteries, as well as the cardiac muscle. It's often utilized to address a variety of heart problems. A catheter is placed into an artery or vein in the groin, neck, or arm and threaded through the blood vessels to the heart during cardiac catheterization. X-ray scans of the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle, are also part of the operation
ASSESSMENT OF DIASTOLIC FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC NEUROPATHY
Authors: Abdul- Aa'ama Thaier Kareem , Abd Al- Razaq Saba Fathi , Al Kindy Sarah Ali
Published: December 2022

"Diastolic dysfunction" is thought to be an indication of "diabetic cardiomyopathy" ", and "diabetic cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy" is linked to increased mortality risk. The goal of this study was to see how "diastolic dysfunction" and "cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy" are linked both of which were diagnosed in accordance with the guidelines. Methods: We assessed at seventy three participants Whose elective coronary angiography was referred, Diabetes mellitus was present in twenty-six of them, and twenty four of whom had impaired glucose tolerance, the other twenty-three people had normal "glucose tolerance". To identify "cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy", "autonomic function" tests were done, and "tissue Doppler imaging echocardiography" was employed to confirm "diastolic dysfunction". Results Autonomical cardiovascular neuropathy has been detected with diabetes type 2 diabetes in (28.8%) and with glucose-impaired tolerance in 6 (12.5%) patients. "Diastolic dysfunction" was found in 81 and 33 percent of patients with and without "cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy", respectively (P <0.001). "Early diastolic relaxation velocity" (Em) was considerably less in comparison to the group without cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy. ("5.4 0.9 vs. 7.3 2.1 cm⁄ s;P; P 0.001"), Moreover, the E⁄Em ratio was much higher. ("13.6 4.6 vs. 10.3 3.4 cm⁄ s;P, 0.001"). The significance of these data remained after controlling for "age, gender, coronary artery disease, hypertension, and HbA1c". In individuals with and without "cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy", significant "diastolic dysfunction" was found in 33 and 15% of patients, accordingly (P = 0.001).
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF PATIENTS WITH POST-COVID ACUTE MOTOR NEUROPATHY
Authors: Abdul- Aa'ama Thaier Kareem , Al Kindy Sarah Ali , Harba. Alkhansaa Sabah Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

Long-term "mechanical ventilation", which is frequently required for patients suffering from serious COVID-19, is predicted to cause major complications. Many of the survivors had ICUAW (intensive care unit-acquired weakness). Howeverin the course of our post-COVID-19 follow-up, we discovered that In our clinic, we discovered that, in addition to the expected global weakness associated with muscle mass loss, a a sizable number of patients have a a sizable number of patients who have a a sizable number of patients who have a a sizable number of patients who have a sizable Multiple axonal mononeuropathies have caused debilitating localized neurological impairments in some of these patients. Among the many We have encountered 50 individuals with serious COVID-19who have been released from our hospital's ICU. There were 16 percent of people with a "mononeuritis multiplex". In several instances, the "multi-focal character" of the flaw in these systems Patients were initially misdiagnosed because their symptoms were mistakenly attributed to "critical disease neuromyopathy." While "mononeuropathy" is well-known as a rare complication of critical care, our experience implies that it is extra frequent than that. In patients recovering from serious COVID-19, impairments are surprisingly common and often disabling
7392 VE 7416 SAYILI KANUNLARLA YAPILAN DEĞİŞİKLİKLERİN ARACI HİZMET SAĞLAYICI OLARAK ÇEVRİMİÇİ ÇOK TARAFLI PLATFORMLARIN SORUMLULUKLARINA VE TÜKETİCİLERE ETKİLERİ
Authors: ÖZER DENİZ Miray , EKİNGEN Erman
Published: December 2022

Teknolojinin gelişmesi ve internetin insan hayatının ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelmesiyle birlikte tüketicilerin, mal veya hizmet satıcıları/sağlayıcıları ile fiziken bir araya gelmeden hukuki işlemler yapabilmesi oldukça yaygınlaşmıştır. Bu işlemler genellikle bireysel kullanıcı olan tüketicilerin günlük işlerini yürütmesini kolaylaştıran Amazon, Trendyol, Yemeksepeti gibi farklı çevrimiçi çok taraflı platformlar aracılığıyla gerçekleşmektedir. Günümüzde hemen hemen her tüketicinin bu platformlardan en az birini kullandığı görülmektedir. Bu ilişki 4077 Sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanun kapsamında mesafeli sözleşme ve 6563 sayılı E-Ticaretin Düzenlenmesi Hakkında Kanun kapsamında e-sözleşme olarak ifade edilmektedir ve ilgili kanunlarla bu ilişki içerisinde aracı hizmet sağlayıcı olan çevrimiçi çok taraflı platformlar için bazı sorumluluklar belirlenmiştir. Değişime ve gelişime müsait olan bu alanda belirlenen sorumlulukların da çağa ayak uydurur hale getirilmesi bir gereklilik haline gelmiştir. Bu nedenle yukarıda belirtilen kanunlar üzerinde de 2022 yılında belirli değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanun ve E-Ticaretin Düzenlenmesi Hakkında Kanun üzerinde yapılan değişikliklerin aracı hizmet sağlayıcı olarak çevrimiçi çok taraflı platformların sorumluluklarını nasıl şekillendirdiği ve bu yeni sorumluluk mekanizmasının e-ticaret içerisinde tüketiciyi nasıl etkilediği tartışılmaktadır.
Decision Tree with Pearson Correlation-based Recursive Feature Elimination Model for Attack Detection in IoT Environment
Authors: Padmashree A. , Krishnamoorthi M.
Published: December 2022

The industrial revolution in recent years made massive uses of Internet of Things (IoT) applications like smart cities’ growth. This leads to automation in real-time applications to make human life easier. These IoT-enabled applications, technologies, and communications enhance the quality of life, quality of service, people’s well-being, and operational efficiency. The efficiency of these smart devices may harm the end-users, misuse their sensitive information increase cyber-attacks and threats. This smart city expansion is difficult due to cyber attacks. Consequently, it is needed to develop an efficient system model that can protect IoT devices from attacks and threats. To enhance product safety and security, the IoT-enabled applications should be monitored in real-time. This paper proposed an efficient feature selection with a feature fusion technique for the detection of intruders in IoT.  The input IoT data is subjected to preprocessing to enhance the data. From the preprocessed data, the higher-order statistical features are selected using the proposed Decision tree-based Pearson Correlation Recursive Feature Elimination (DT-PCRFE) model. This method efficiently eliminates the redundant and uncorrelated features which will increase resource utilization and reduces the time complexity of the system. Then, the request from IoT devices is converted into word embedding using the feature fusion model to enhance the system robustness. Finally, a Deep Neural network (DNN) has been used to detect malicious attacks with the selected features. This proposed model experiments with the BoT-IoT dataset and the result shows the proposed model efficiency which outperforms other existing models with the accuracy of 99.2%.
Evaluación de pruebas físicas en convocatorias públicas en España: cualificación del especialista.
Authors: Silva Piñeiro Roberto
Published: December 2022

Desde las diferentes Administraciones Públicas Españolas se convocan anualmente gran cantidad de procesos de selección de personal que incorporan alguna prueba física en sus bases, sobre todo en aquellos dirigidos a atender servicios básicos de orden público y auxilio a la ciudadanía. La buena organización y control de una convocatoria de acceso debe cumplir entre los responsables de la selección, las garantías de imparcialidad, especialización y seguridad, para lo que se requieren personal cualificado, con unas competencias que le permitan participar, si fuese necesario, tanto en el órgano selectivo como, en su caso, en el asesoramiento. Se hace un repaso de la jurisprudencia que lo refuerza, y se realiza una búsqueda de convocatorias públicas de procesos selectivos a cuerpos de seguridad y emergencias entre 2019-2021 en España que incorporen pruebas físicas. La mayoría de ellas incluyen la posibilidad de contar con un asesor especializado para apoyar al tribunal, pero, con algunas excepciones, no determinan la calificación, o por contra incorporan algunas titulaciones privadas sin competencias profesionales fuera del campo del deporte, pese a que los Graduados Universitarios en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte cumplan con todos los requisitos de formación y profesionales para realizarla, y existan suficientes normas y jurisprudencia que lo aconsejen.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kegagalan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Bayi 0-6 Bulan
Authors: Nur Arfan , Supyati Supyati
Published: December 2022

ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI secara murni tanpa terkontaminasi dengan makanan maupun minuman lainnya yang diterapkan selama 6 bulan pertama kehidupan bayi. ASI diberikan kepada bayi tanpa adanya pendamping makanan lain. Penelitian ini Untuk Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di UPT Puskesmas Kajuara tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif  adalah penelitian yang tujuannya untuk menyajikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruh kegagalan pemberian Asi Eksklusif pada bayi 0-6  bulan dengan cara mendiskripsikan sejumlah variable. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional artinya pengukuran variabel hanya dilakukan satu kali pada satu saat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu  yang memberikan Asi  Eksklusif di lingkup kerja UPT Puskesmas Kajuara Kec. Kajuara Sehingga ditentukan jumlah sampel yaitu sebanyak 25 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada  hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan  pemberian Asi  Ekskl*-sif di UPT Puskesmas Kajuara, Dengan hasi uji chi square test didapatkan p-value=0,123 p<0,05. Ada hubungan Dukungan Keluarrga dengan pemberian Asi Eksklusif di  UPT Puskesmas   Kajuara, dengan hasil uji chi square test didapatkan p-value=0,001 p>0,0.
Evaluasi Kebijkan Pendidikan
Authors: Prabowo Rizky , Setiawan Farid , Wibowo Joni Mukti , Oktarina Risma , Rahmadia Nurul Anisa
Published: December 2022

Evaluasi kebijakan pendidikan merupakan sebuah prosedur yang digunakan untuk menilai seberapa besar suatu kebijkan pendidikan memberikan hasil  menggunakan pemrbandingan antara tujuan dan target dengan hasil yang diperoleh . prosedurnya harus dikerjakan pada saat implementasi penerapan analisa kebijakan pendidikan, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui  bagaimana kebijakan pendidikan tersebut berjalan apakah berjalan dengan baik atau mendapatkan kendala, diperlukan perubahan atau hanya perbaikan. Selain itu evaluasi kebijakan pendidikan memberikan kejelasan tentang kelebihan dan kekurangan atas kebijakan pendidikan yang diterapkan, kita juga dapat mengetahui segala dampak yang telah ditimbulkan oleh kebijakan pendidikan itu, apakah menimbulkan manfaat atau malah memberikan kerugian, kekacauan dan lain sebagainya.  Pada tahap manajemen, proses evaluasi adalah tahapan terakhir dari proses pembuatan kebijakan pendidikan yang dapat melahirkan informasi yang digunakan untuk menyempurnakan kebijakan pendidikan tersebut. Pengukuran terhadap keberhasilan kebijakan pendidikan adalah salah satu prangkat yang sangat penting daidalam suatu kegiatan evaluasi kebijakan pendidikan yang digunakan sebagai pengukuran nilai dan manfaat yang dihasilkan dari kebijakan pendidikan yang diimplementasikan.
Getting Your Laboratory on Track With Neurotrophic Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
Authors: Eyerer Frederick Inglis Rudolf , Bradshaw Georganne , Vasalos Patricia , Laser Jordan Seth , Chang Chung-Che , Kim Annette Sunhi , Olson Damon R. , Paler Ronald Joseph , Rosenbaum Jason N. , Walk Eric E. , Willis Joseph E. , Yao Jinjuan , Yohe Sophia Louise
Published: December 2022

Context.—

Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase (NTRK) fusion testing has both diagnostic and therapeutic implications for patient care. With 2 tumor-agnostic US Food and Drug Administration–approved tropomyosin receptor kinase (TRK) inhibitors, testing is increasingly used for therapeutic decision making. However, the testing landscape for NTRK fusions is complex, and optimal testing depends on the clinicopathologic scenario.

Objective.—

To compare different NTRK testing methods to help pathologists understand test features and performance characteristics and make appropriate selections for NTRK fusion detection for their laboratory and individual patient specimens.

Data Sources.—

A literature search for NTRK gene fusions and TRK protein was performed, including papers that discussed treatment, testing methodology, and detection or prevalence of fusion-positive cases.

Conclusions.—

As standard of care in some tumor types, next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel testing is a cost effective and reliable way to detect a broad range of NTRK fusions. The design of the panel and use of DNA or RNA will affect performance characteristics. Pan-TRK immunohistochemistry may be used as a rapid, less expensive screen in cases that will not undergo routine NGS testing, or on specimens unsuitable for NGS testing. Fluorescence in situ hybridization may be appropriate for low-tumor-content specimens that are unsuitable for NGS testing. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction is best suited for monitoring low-level disease of a specific, previously identified target. This information should help laboratories develop a laboratory-specific NTRK testing algorithm that best suits their practice setting and patients' needs.
Development and application of biological intelligence technology in computer
Authors: Qin Long  , Zhao Haibin  , Wang Di  , Zhou Nan
Published: December 2022

To study the development and application of biological intelligence technology in computers and realize high-precision network anomaly detection, a distributed intrusion detection system based on agent biological intelligence technology is proposed. The intrusion detection model is implemented based on commonly used traditional machine learning methods. According to the detection index data, the detection effect of each algorithm is analyzed. With the support of the overall structure of the system, analyze the control center, network host, partition control center, and Agent library; adopt corresponding response strategies according to the response rules in the response library, and use the communication module to timely judge whether the intrusion behavior is abnormal, using S5720S-28P-SI -AC24-port full-gigabit three-layer network management enterprise-level network core switch for data exchange; select AD2032 type alarm responder, which can monitor foreign intrusion; through V1.2 green computer information detector, system memory and drive disk All-round evaluation; analyze the realization mode, communication message format and communication protocol of the subject communication, design the data movement process based on the agent; realize the intrusion detection model with the help of the commonly used traditional machine learning method. According to the detection index data, the detection effect of each algorithm is analyzed. The experimental results show that, for the IDA system, when the first five clients suffer intrusion behavior, its detection function can check the abnormal situation in time. When the detection time is in the 40s, the detection accuracy is 70%. When the last five clients suffered intrusion behavior, their detection function was not perfect. When the detection time was 25s, the accuracy no longer increased, and the detection accuracy remained at 40% until 40s. When the first five clients of the Agent-based system suffer from intrusion, the detection accuracy is always high, up to 99%. When the last five clients suffer from intrusion, the detection accuracy can reach 95%. Therefore, the detection accuracy of this system is high. It is proved that the system has obvious advantages in terms of accuracy, which successfully proves that it can effectively solve the problem of network anomaly detection
Comparison of Readability Scores for Written Health Information Across Formulas Using Automated vs Manual Measures
Authors: Mac Olivia , Ayre Julie , Bell Katy , McCaffery Kirsten , Muscat Danielle M.
Published: December 2022

This cross-sectional study examines the variability of readability scores across widely used online calculators.
Prevalence of Neurological Complaints in US Emergency Departments, 2016-2019
Authors: Liberman Ava L. , Prabhakaran Shyam , Zhang Cenai , Kamel Hooman
Published: December 2022

This study uses data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey to analyze adults with a neurological complaint as their reason for an emergency department visit.
Longitudinal Associations Between Use of Mobile Devices for Calming and Emotional Reactivity and Executive Functioning in Children Aged 3 to 5 Years
Authors: Radesky Jenny S. , Kaciroti Niko , Weeks Heidi M. , Schaller Alexandria , Miller Alison L.
Published: December 2022

Importance

Mobile devices are often used to keep young children occupied or calm, but it is not known whether this practice influences child development.

Objective

To examine the longitudinal, bidirectional associations between the parent-reported frequency of using mobile devices to calm young children and children’s executive functioning (EF) and emotional reactivity, testing moderation by child sex and temperament.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This prospective cohort study included a community-based convenience sample of English-speaking parents of typically developing children aged 3 to 5 years. The study duration was from August 2018 to January 2020, with baseline (T1), 3-month follow-up (T2), and 6-month follow-up (T3) waves.

Exposures

Parent-reported frequency of use of mobile devices to calm children when upset (5-point Likert scale).

Main Outcomes and Measures

At each wave, the child’s EF was assessed with the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function–Preschool Version Global Executive Composite and emotional reactivity with the Child Behavior Checklist Emotional Reactivity subscale. Structural equation models were built to examine cross-lagged associations of the use of devices for calming, EF, and emotional reactivity, testing for moderation by child sex or temperament (Child Behavior Questionnaire–Very Short Form surgency score, median split).

Results

Of 422 eligible parents with data at T1, 375 (88.9%) provided data at T2 and 366 (86.7%) at T3. At baseline, the mean (SD) age of the 422 children was 3.8 (0.5) years, the number of boys in the sample was 224 (53.1%), the number of individuals of non-Hispanic White race and ethnicity was 313 (74.2%), and among the parents, 254 (60.2%) had a college degree or higher. Among the boys, the use of devices to calm at T2 was associated with higher emotional reactivity at T3 (r [standardized regression coefficient] = 0.20; 95% CI, 0.10-0.30), while higher emotional reactivity at T2 had a nonsignificant association with increased device use for calming at T3 (r = 0.10; 95% CI, −0.01 to 0.21). Among children with high temperamental surgency, the use of devices to calm at T2 was associated with increased emotional reactivity at T3 (r = 0.11; 95% CI, 0.01-0.22), while higher emotional reactivity at T2 was associated with increased device use for calming at T3 (r = 0.13; 95% CI, 0.02-0.24).

Conclusions and Relevance

The findings of this study suggest that the frequent use of mobile devices for calming young children may displace their opportunities for learning emotion-regulation strategies over time; therefore, pediatric health care professionals may wish to encourage alternate calming approaches.
Association Between County-Level Natality and Income in the US, 2000-2020
Authors: Turner Nick , Robbins Kendra
Published: December 2022

Importance

It is generally accepted that birth rates are negatively associated with income. However, less is known about the nature and evolution of natality differences between high- and low-income counties and how these differences are associated with the recent decline in the birth rate overall in the US.

Objective

To quantify the association between county-level income and natality between 2000 and 2020 and explore how natality inequality is associated with recent nationwide natality declines.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This cross-sectional study included all births to US women aged 15 to 44 years among county-year–level observations with at least 100 women of the same age.

Exposures

County-level median household income rank.

Main Outcomes and Measures

Association between natality and income and between natality inequality and national natality trends. Income ventiles were used to rank counties from 1 to 20, with each ventile including 5% of the female population aged 15 to 44 years. A counterfactual simulation was used to estimate natality rates while holding natality inequality constant at its year 2000 value.

Results

A total of 86 679 356 births were aggregated to 65 554 county-year–level observations from 2000 to 2020. The analysis yielded 2 main results. First was the changing nature of inequality. Estimates of the natality income gradient, which reflect the association between county-level natality and county-level income, changed from −0.061 (95% CI, −0.200 to 0.078) in 2000 to −0.572 (95% CI, −0.678 to −0.466) in 2020, reflecting an increase in natality inequality. Intuitively, a negative gradient reflects that natality is lower in higher-income counties compared with lower-income counties. Second, the counterfactual simulation showed that there would have been an additional 3.5 million births (an increase of 4.1%) over the remainder of the study period had natality inequality remained constant at its year 2000 value. While this counterfactual is based on strong assumptions that are unlikely to hold in practice, it suggests that natality may have been higher during this period absent the rise in natality inequality.

Conclusions and Relevance

The findings of this cross-sectional study suggest that natality inequality has increased in recent years and is likely associated with nationwide natality declines. The causes of this inequality remain to be explored in future work.
Electrospun Nanofiber‐Based Synaptic Transistor with Tunable Plasticity for Neuromorphic Computing
Authors: Guo Yizhe , Wu Fan , Dun Guan‐Hua , Cui Tianrui , Liu Yanming , Tan Xichao , Qiao Yancong , Lanza Mario , Tian He , Yang Yi , Ren Tian‐Ling
Published: December 2022

Biological synapses are the operational connection of the neurons for signal transmission in neuromorphic networks and hardware implementation combined with electrospun 1D nanofibers have realized its functionality for complicated computing tasks in basic three‐terminal field‐effect transistors with gate‐controlled channel conductance. However, it still lacks the fundamental understanding that how the technological parameters influence the signal intensity of the information processing in the neural systems for the nanofiber‐based synaptic transistors. Here, by tuning the electrospinning parameters and introducing the channel surface doping, an electrospun ZnO nanofiber‐based transistor with tunable plasticity is presented to emulate the changing synaptic functions. The underlying mechanism of influence of carrier concentration and mobility on the device's electrical and synaptic performance is revealed as well. Short‐term plasticity behaviors including paired‐pulse facilitation, spike duration‐dependent plasticity, and dynamic filtering are tuned in this fiber‐based device. Furthermore, Perovskite‐doped devices with ultralow energy consumption down to ≈0.2554 fJ and their handwritten recognition application show the great potential of synaptic transistors based on a 1D nanostructure active layer for building next‐generation neuromorphic networks.
Thermally Activated Aromatic Ionic Dopants (TA‐AIDs) Enabling Stable Doping, Orthogonal Processing and Direct Patterning
Authors: Ke Zhifan , Ahmed Mustafa H. , Abtahi Ashkan , Hsu Shih‐Hsin , Wu Wenting , Espenship Michael F. , Baustert Kyle N. , Graham Kenneth R. , Laskin Julia , Pan Liang , Mei Jianguo
Published: December 2022

Doping plays a critical role in organic electronics, and dopant design has been central in the development of functional and stable doping. In this study, there is departure from conventional molecular dopants and a new class of dopants are reported – aromatic ionic dopants (AIDs). AIDs consist of a pair of aromatic cation and anion that are responsible for molecular doping reaction and charge balancing separately. It is shown that the first AID made from cycloheptatrienyl (tropylium) cation and pentacyanocyclopentadienide anion (PCCp), abbreviated as T‐PCCp, can function as an effectivep‐type dopant to dope polydioxythiophenes. Here, tropylium cation induces the doping reaction while the PCCp anion stabilizes the generated polarons and bipolarons. With T‐PCCp, a highly doped (≈120 S/cm) and stable system is achieved up to 150 °C, an orthogonal (sequential)solution processing resulting from the immiscibility of the dopant and the polymer host, and a high‐resolution direct micropatterning with laser writing resulted from a thermally activated doping process.