bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Педагогічні умови формування етнопедагогічної культури в майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва у процесі диригентсько-хорового навчання
Authors: HOLUBYTSKA Nadiia
Published: December 2024

Автор спирається на наукову позицію щодо доцільності залучення студентства під час навчального процесу до практичної хормейстерської діяльності під час проходження педагогічної практики в загальноосвітніх школах. Розкрито ментальну близькість українства до співочої діяльності як колективний цілісний інтелектуально-аксіологічний ідентифікуючий феномен. Теоретичне обґрунтування педагогічних умов формування етнопедагогічної культури майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва спирається на взаємодію методів та засобів навчання хоровому диригуванню із засобами етнопедагогічного впливу і на аксіологічне підґрунтя українського музичного фольклору.
Формування мистецької компетентності дітей як необхідна складова професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів
Authors: TODOSIIENKO Nataliia , BARANOVSKA Iryna
Published: December 2024

У статті розкриваються особливості професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів до формування мистецької компетентності дітей, пробудження в них інтересу до мистецтва, залучення до художньо-творчої діяльності. Окреслено завдання загальної мистецької освіти як підсистеми шкільної освіти, яка гармонійно поєднує навчання, виховання і розвиток дітей і молоді засобами мистецтва і яка покликана підготувати їх до активної участі в соціокультурному житті, до подальшої художньо-естетичної самоосвіти. Інтeгpaтивний аспект мистецької освіти пepeдбaчaє наявність умiння кoмплeкcнoгo зacтocувaння знaнь, що забезпечує майбутнім учителям твopчий пiдxід дo мистецької та художньо-естетичної дiяльнocтi. Досліджено концептуальну ідею розроблення змісту загальної мистецької освіти, метою якої є цілісний художньо-естетичний розвиток особистості на основі взаємодії різних видів мистецтва та координації знань, умінь та уявлень, набуття яких необхідне для формування у свідомості учнів поліхудожнього та полікультурного образу світу.
Significance of Songs and Music in August Wilson’s “The Piano Lesson”
Authors: Halim Tanzina , Halim Shanjida , Wahid Rizwana
Published: December 2024

From time immemorial, literature and music have been inseparable. Therefore, songs and music have been vital in literature for centuries. The use of songs in African American Literature dates back to the era of slavery when the blacks used to sing while working on the farms. It was a medium of communicating within the slave community. It was also a way to honor deities, hence the emergence of slave spirituals. They are not just songs, but they are filled with sentiments and tales of their sufferings and hardships. The African-American playwright August Wilson (1945-2005) uses songs as a medium, which the characters in his plays sing to tell stories from the past. This short communication demonstrates why and how Wilson incorporates songs and music in his play "The Piano Lesson" (1987).
Exploring the Landscape of EFL Writing Research in Iraq: A Comprehensive Analysis of Scope, Limitations, and Strengths
Authors: Mohammed Adyan Abdulmunim
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to systematically review the existing EFL writing studies in Iraq, focusing on their methodologies, findings, and contributions, while analysing the implications for teaching practice. Methods: This study analyses 46 studies published from 2010 onwards, categorizing them into five primary domains: teaching strategies and interventions, writing challenges faced by learners, error analysis, factors influencing writing performance, and written corrective feedback. A rigorous inclusion criterion was applied to ensure diverse methodological approaches. Findings: The analysis reveals that the predominant focus is on teaching strategies, with 18 studies contributing to this area, followed by challenges encountered by learners (9 studies) and error analysis (8 studies). Limitations include small sample sizes, reliance on self-reported data, and methodological constraints. Research implications: The findings suggest that there is a need for future research to address these limitations and expand upon the areas of writing challenges and corrective feedback, which remain underexplored.
Navegando entre políticas migratorias y empleos precarios: trayectorias migratorias de larga duración de hondureños a su paso por México
Authors:   El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Torre Cantalapiedra Eduardo , Mariscal Nava Dulce María ,   Centro Universitario del Pacífico
Published: December 2024

En un contexto en el que se acrecientan los obstáculos y peligros del tránsito migratorio por México, las trayectorias de los migrantes en territorio mexicano se vuelven más duraderas e incluyen más inmovilidades. En este trabajo, con base en 19 entrevistas realizadas en la ciudad de Tijuana en 2021 y 2022, se reconstruyen las trayectorias migratorias de larga duración de hondureños “en tránsito” por México hacia Estados Unidos, así como se analizan tres elementos clave para entenderlas: las motivaciones y el destino de los migrantes, la facilitación de su propio desplazamiento y la duración de las movilidades e inmovilidades, en relación con las políticas migratorias y las oportunidades laborales en México. Concluimos que se trata de trayectorias migratorias precarias que toman forma en un contexto de “tránsito” donde migrantes con perfiles vulnerables tienen que lidiar con políticas migratorias que lentifican sus desplazamientos y los intentos por establecerse indefinidamente en territorio mexicano están marcados por un acceso precario al mercado laboral.
Screening the Hospital
Authors: Waters Sarah
Published: December 2024

The workplace is a critical site in the social construction of gender that transforms cultural norms about gender into structurally ascribed and hierarchical power relationships. This article examines representations of hospital work in recent French and Belgian fiction films exploring the connections between idealized gender identities and the existence of profoundly unequal and stressful working conditions. Drawing on theoretical perspectives from performativity and the psychodynamics of work, the article examines the complex interplay between gender identity and occupation within three recent films. We will see that alongside structural hierarchy, gender divisions in a hospital setting are legitimized by a logic of urgent medical necessity. Following Judith Butler, the article aims to analyze and deconstruct naturalized gender representations, so that we can challenge the material inequalities to which they give rise.
The Role of Recreational Engagement in Shaping Healthy Lifestyles among Youth: A Perceptual Study
Authors: Khan Shabnam Razzaq , Muhammad Khalid , Khan Zulfiqar
Published: December 2024

The primary objective of this research was to examine the effects of leisure time on youth. Government Girls Colleges KP participated in the survey, along with 152 instructors, 1,890 students, and 149526 parents. 20% of the total 25 districts were selected at random from the population. These districts are Swabi, Peshawar, Kohat, Lakki Marwat, and D.I. Khan. All of the participants in this study were required to fill out a self-made form. Inferential statistics, percentages & descriptive statistics were employed. Based on the findings, the researchers concluded that people, particularly children, develop a highly favourable impression of the value of recreation in their lives. Everyone who took the survey, including parents, students, and educators, agreed that playing sports and other forms of physical activity are essential to a long and healthy life. The researcher offers some excellent recommendations that will improve life and promote a healthy lifestyle based on the results.
Comparative study of the 5S rDNA non-transcribed spacers in Lunario and Rosso varieties of Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.
Authors: ALEXANDROV OLEG S. , KARLOV GENNADY I. , ROMANOV DMITRY V.
Published: December 2024

Lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.) is a fruit plant that is widely grown in India and other countries with subtropical climates. The agricultural significance of lemon largely determines the high scientific interest in studying its genome. Such part of a genome as ribosomal DNA (rDNA) is often studied by geneticists with theoretical and applied purposes. In this work, sixteen non-transcribed spacers of the lemon 5S rDNA (8 from Lunario and 8 from Rosso varieties) were amplified with the universal 5S1/5S2 primers, purified, cloned in AT-vector, and sequenced. These sequences were processed, aligned and characterized for length, presence of mutations and distribution of different DNA motifs. Seven NTSs of the Lunario variety were 105 bp in length, and the eighth NTS was 77 bp because a large deletion was found in its start part. Five NTSs of the Rosso variety were 218 bp, two – 216 bp, and one – 185 bp in length. This short NTS has a 31 bp deletion in the middle part of the sequence. The emergence of typical 105 bp lemon NTSs from longer NTSs due to deletion has been suggested. The start-motif analysis and the search for poly-T, poly-C, poly-G and TATA-like motifs were carried out in the sequenced NTSs. Based on the obtained results, conclusions were made about the role of the CTCTTTT, CGCCGG, and GCGGC motifs in the appearance of deletions. Also, the results shed more light on the question of the origin of the Rosso variety. The knowledge obtained can be useful in the selection process involving lemon varieties and an analysis of citrus hybrids.
Influence of radiocarbon dating procedure on contentive interpretations (Neplyuevsky Bronze Age cemetery in the Trans-Ural region)
Authors: Epimahov Andrey V. , Sharapova Svetlana V. , Stolarczyk Eliza , Stobbe Astrid , Krause Rüdiger
Published: December 2024

When findings of radiocarbon dating differ from method to method, researchers deal with this issue in absolutely different ways. This study is a case that compares two dating series of one Late Bronze kurgan. This kurgan is one of the Srubnaya-Alakul antiquities in the South Transurals. Even though the researched material is the same (human bone collagen), the scope of findings is comparable (19 LSC dates and 29 AMS dates) and the same individuals (n = 14) were dated repeatedly, the differences are still significant. In addition, every series in particular does not show any signs of static emissions. Bayesian modelling of the monocultural kurgan chronology (single-phase model) allows to determine boundaries of the intervals and assess durations for each series. LSC series covers the period between 20th and the mid-18th century BC (up to 167 years long), while AMS series covers the period between the mid-19th and the early 17th century BC (up to 34 years long). Most cases showed statistically different dates for the same individuals studied with different technologies. AMS version of the kurgan chronology conforms better to the previously determined parameters of the Alakul culture. The kurgan’s short chronology is also confirmed by only three generations of kin determined through DNA tests. It means this part of the necropolis could not function too long. Before we reveal the reasons of systematic discrepancies in different date series, it is not practical to consolidate them as it would affect reliability of conclusions both in the general chronology of the archaeological culture and in recovering the ‘history of life’ for a particular site.
Bakhmutino Culture Fortifications of the Urazgildino Hillfort
Authors: Kolonskikh Alexander G.
Published: December 2024

The work considers the data obtained during the study of Urazgildino hillfort fortifications (Tatyshlinsky District, Bashkortostan). The main archaeological material discovered during the excavations is ceramics, which allows to date the cultural layer and the studied structures back to a wide range of the 4th–8th centuries AD. The fortifications themselves were probably not used for long. The research focuses on fortifications that constituted earth-and-timber structures compiled as hook-type walls. The log wall of the hillfort was reinforced with vertical pillars. The fortifications were packed tightly with soil. Numerous traces of combustion and exposure to high temperatures (coal, burns, baked clay) indicate that the studied structures were destroyed by fire. However, the research failed to reveal any traces of a military conflict. When the founders chose this site to erect a hillfort, they relied on the natural topography of the area. This is typical for most Bakhmutino culture hillforts. It is noteworthy that the fortifications had a rectangular design, which is not traditional for the monuments of the Southern Cis-Urals. There are no similar structures on the territory of the Ufa-Belaya interfluve. The reconstruction of the studied structures makes it possible to assume their high fortification capacity. This is also a standard property for most of the known Bakhmutino culture fortifications. The findings obtained allow to significantly expand the modern understanding of the architecture, construction and defense traditions of the Southern Cis-Urals population during the early Middle Ages.
Animal Bone Amulets of the Imenkovo Culture (3rd–7th centuries CE)
Authors: Petrova Daria A. , Vyazov Leonid A. , Myasnikov Nikolay S. , Stashenkov Dmitry A. , Zyl Alesia V.
Published: December 2024

This article examines animal bone amulets, a distinct category of artifacts from the Imenkovo culture (3rd–7th centuries CE) in the Middle Volga region. These amulets, minimally modified beyond perforation, were crafted from the bones of both wild and domesticated animals. Wild animal bone amulets were likely linked to hunting magic rituals, while astragali from domesticated animals (cattle, sheep/goat, and pig) may have served as divination tools or gaming pieces (knucklebones). The species composition of wild animals used for amulets likely reflects specific cultural preferences. During the early Middle Ages, amulets made from beaver talus bones and bear canines were widespread across the forest zone from the Urals to the Baltic. In contrast, marten mandibles were predominantly found in the Ural region, while hare limb bones appeared in steppe nomadic burials. The Imenkovo people utilized all these amulet types in roughly equal proportions, highlighting cultural interactions between groups in the southern forest and forest-steppe zones of the Volga region during the Migration Period.
Brief overview of the history of formation of the medieval collection of Central Asian archaeological monuments in the State Historical Museum
Authors: Chernenko Victoria G.
Published: December 2024

The Department of Archaeology of the State Historical Museum includes an extensive collection of archaeology items from Central Asia. The Central Asian collections in the Department of Archaeology are divided according to historical periods: the Stone and Bronze Age, the Early Iron Age, and Early Middle Ages and the medieval archaeology. The article provides an overview of the collections of medieval archaeology acquired throughout the 19th–20th centuries from individuals (historians, museum workers, local historians, etc.), archaeologists, scientific organizations and societies. Today, archaeology items dated between 5th century BC and 1500s–1600s are available for researchers. The geography of the discovered items covers the territories of modern Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan. This publication is intended to demonstrate the ways of forming the largest medieval collections in the museum, since the studying the history of museum funds formation does not only constitute an integral part of the history of science, but also lays the foundation for publication of museum collections that have long been unknown to science. The degree of exploration varies from collection to collection. Particular archaeology items have previously been studied by researchers, but most of the collection still requires introduction into scholarly discourse. One of the most remarkable features of the collection is its scale. It leads to an extraordinary interest in the history of the formation of the fund. A number of prominent persons contributed to this collection. They were collectors A.P. Bakhrushin and P.I. Shchukin, archaeologists D.D. Bukinich, M.V. Voevodsky, A.I. Terenozhkin and S.P. Tolstov. The work was based on an analysis of the main inventory book of the Historical Museum, lists of the collections and archeological items of the Central Asian fund of the medieval archaeology unit at the department of archaeology.
Peculiarities of Emergence, Development and Genetic Mechanisms of Resistance Manifestation Towards Fungicides from the Chemical Classes of Triazoles and Strobilurins Among the Representatives of Zymoseptoria tritici (A Review)
Authors: Zubko N. G. , Zeleneva Yu. V. , Konkova E. A. , Mokhova L. M. , Dubrovskaya N. N.
Published: December 2024

Grain production serves as an important strategic resource of the Russian Federation, it is a fundamental branch of agricultural production. In order to get a high and stable yield, it is necessary to carry out protective measures for crops against various diseases. In recent years, leaf-stem diseases of grain crops stand out as the most harmful ones in agrocoenoses. They significantly decrease crop yield. Not only do they rapidly spread around multiple regions of the Russian Federation, but they encompass other grain-producing countries as well. Zymoseptoria tritici is a dangerous fungal phytopathogen that causes Septoria blotches among wheat, triticale, barley and rye. Within several decades, some significant progress has been made in the process of genetic control of wheat resistance to Z. tritici. However, due to the presence of favorable weather conditions contributing to the development of fungal infections, in order to prevent crop loss together with decrease in the quality of agricultural produce, from one to several fungicide treatments have to be implemented. Russian and foreign scientists have noted a tendency of Z. tritici to increase rersistance to some fungicides, which poses a problem with the successful implementation of efficient plant protection measures. Such classes as triazoles and strobilurins are no exception, and according to the FRAC rating, the risk of developing resistance to them is assessed as medium in the former and high in the latter, accordingly. Increasing problems caused by fungicide resistance in Z. tritici populations pose a threat to further wheat production. The purpose of the present research is to analyze modern literature data on the emergence of resistance to fungicides from the chemical classes of triazoles and strobilurins in Z. tritici. The given review examines the genetic mechanisms of resistance that appear in the phytopathogen; examples of monitoring studies of fungal resistance in various countries are provided alongside with practical recommendations on the implementation of anti-resistance strategies. The success of creating such strategies is impossible without knowledge of the pathogen population structure, cultivar resistance, regional agro-ecological peculiarities of the pathogen development and crop cultivation or the biological commercial and economic efficiency of protection means and methods.
New Species for Regional Mycobiotas of Russia. 9. Report: 2024
Authors: Volobuev S. V. , Svetasheva T. Yu. , Popov E. S. , Sarkina I. S. , Perevedentseva L. G. , Vlasenko V. A. , Kalinina L. B. , Kapitonov V. I. , Rebriev Yu. A. , Krapivina E. A. , Filippova N. V. , Khimich Yu. R. , Shishigin A. S. , Zmitrovich I. V. , Botalov V. S. , Enushchenko I. V. , Ezhov O. N. , Vlasenko A. V. , Bolshakov S. Yu.
Published: December 2024

A total of 81 fungal species including ten ascomycete and 71 basidiomycete species have been recorded for the first time from 19 administrative regions of Russia: Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (6), Republic of Crimea (6), Republic of Tyva (2), Perm Krai (8), Primorsky Krai (2), Arkhangelsk Oblast (2), Bryansk Oblast (1), Irkutsk Oblast (3), Murmansk Oblast (6), Novosibirsk Oblast (1), Oryol Oblast (1), Pskov Oblast (2), Tula Oblast (27), Tyumen Oblast (5), Ulyanovsk Oblast (1), Yaroslavl Oblast (1), Saint Petersburg Federal City (1), Sevastopol Federal City (3), and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (4 species). An annotated species list containing the data on locality, substrate, habitat type, date of collection, and voucher numbers is provided. Berkleasmium conglobatum, Biporispora europaea, Heydenia arietina, Lopadostoma pouzarii, Navicella pileata, Trizodia acrobia (Ascomycota), and Callistosporium pseudofelleum, Coltricia confluens, Melanoleuca monticola (Basidiomycota) are reported as the first records in Russia. Clitopilus geminus, Crepidotus stenocystis, Flammulina populicola, Mycena luteovariegata, and Pholiotina longistipitata are recorded in Russia for the second time. Among them, Clitopilus geminus is a new species to European Russia, and Crepidotus stenocystis is a new one to the Asian part of Russia. Amanita mairei, Cortinarius integerrimus, Flammulina elastica, and Infundibulicybe gigas are reported for the third time. New data on rare and little-collected species Purpureodiscus subisabellinus and Hydnellum gracilipes is presented. Complete sequences of ITS1–5.8S–ITS2 nuclear ribosomal DNA for nine species reported have been generated and submitted to the GenBank database.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Permanen Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Mattoanging Kecamatan Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Thioritz Ernie , Hamid Ellis Mirawati , Asridiana  , Fachrunnisa Andi Irmayanti
Published: December 2024

Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan sebagai salah satu wilayah di Sulawesi Selatan dengan tingkat prevalensi karies gigi tertinggi, mencapai 55,83%. Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang paling umum di Indonesia, disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kebersihan gigi sehingga juga memengaruhi keterampilan masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu kelompok sosial rentan yang perlu mendapat perhatian adalah anak-anak yang tinggal di panti asuhan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat keterampilan terhadap prevalensi kejadian karies gigi permanen pada anak Panti Asuhan Mattoanging Kecamatan Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkep. Metode penelitian ini tergolong dalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dimana semua anggota populasi yang berjumlah 45 orang dijadikan sampel. Skala uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-square dengan batas kemaknaan sebesar 5% (α = 0,05). Hasil terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kejadian karies gigi permanen dengan tingkat pengetahuan (p-value 0,019) dan tingkat keterampilannya dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut (p-value 0,001). Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan invers atau kebalikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat keterampilan terhadap kejadian karies gigi. Semakin rendah pengetahuan dan keterampilan seseorang dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut maka semakin tinggi kemungkinan mereka mengalami karies gigi.
Pengelolaan Sampah Di Pasar Tradisional Terong Kota Makassar
Authors: S Rostina , Rasman Rasman , Everlita Lulu
Published: December 2024

Sampah adalah produk sampingan dari aktivitas manusia yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Sampah adalah masalah umum yang ada di hampir semua pasar konvensional di Indonesia. Jika sampah tidak dibuang dengan benar dan menumpuk di satu lokasi, hal ini dapat menyebabkan polusi udara, masalah estetika, dan risiko kesehatan. Sampah organik, khususnya, dapat menyebabkan penyebaran kuman dan vektor penyakit dengan cepat karena potensi kontaminasinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai praktik pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Tradisional Terong yang terletak di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi cross-sectional dengan pendekatan observasional deskriptif analitik untuk mengevaluasi kondisi pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Tradisional Terong pada waktu tertentu. Teknik  pengambilan  sampel penelitian ini yaitu secara Simple Random Sampling dengan Jumlah  sampel  sebanyak  200 responden.  Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik yaitu, Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Uji Chi Square diperoleh ρ = 0,001 < 0,05  untuk variabel penyimpanan, pengumpulan dan pengangkutan sampah sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penyimpanan sampah, Pengumpulan Sampah, Pengangkutan Sampah  dengan pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Tradisional Terong Kota Makassar.  Pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Tradisional Terong Kota Makassar dinilai belum memadai menurut Permenkes No. 17 Tahun 2020. Disarankan agar pedagang dan pengelola pasar secara aktif terlibat dalam pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik untuk mengefektifkan proses pengolahan sampah di TPA.
Kata kunci : Pengelolaan sampah, pasar tradisional
Personal Hygiene Ibu Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bajoe Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Erlani Erlani , Amir Egit Triayu Prayuni , Khaer Ain
Published: December 2024

Diare merupakan penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan umum di Negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah faktor perilaku hygiene. Diare lebih dominan menyerang balita karena daya tahan tubuhnya yang masih lemah, sehingga balita sangat rentan terhadap penyebaran bakteri penyebab diare. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene Ibu dengan kejadian diare pada Balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bajoe Kecamatan Tenete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Case Control yaitu metode penelitian digunakan untuk menyelidiki atau menelaah  faktor  risiko yang potensial berpengaruh terhadap kasus penyakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan  kebiasaan mencuci tangan pakai sabun dengan kejadian diare pada balita (p= 0,004 < 0,05), terdapat hubungan kebersihan kuku dengan kejadian diare pada balita (p=0,044 < 0,05), dan terdapat hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan MPASI dengan kejadian diare pada balita (p=0.042 < 0,05). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan kebiasaan mencuci tangan pakai sabun ibu, kebersihan pada kuku ibu,  dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan MPASI dengan kejadian diare pada balita di kerja Puskesmas, Kabupaten Bone. Disarankan kiranya pemerintah dalam hal ini oleh tenaga kesehatan selalu mensosialisasikan kebijakan, persuasi, dan edukasi  perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan membiasakan cuci tangan gunakan sabun,  kebersihan kuku serta lebih memperhatikan pola asuh balitanya dalam hal  pemberian ASI eksklusif dan MPASI.
Kata Kunci: Balita; Diare; Personal Hygiene
Using Mulch for Weed Control in Container Plant Production
Authors: Khamare Yuvraj , Marble Chris
Published: December 2024

Weed management in container plant production is a serious problem and remains one of the most expensive and time-consuming aspects of the plant nursery industry. Weeds compete for light, water, nutrients, and space, which ultimately results in decreased crop growth and yield. Weed management in container nurseries is primarily based on the use of timely preemergence (PRE) herbicides and supplemental hand weeding. The most challenging downside to applying PRE herbicides is often crop safety for many herbicide-sensitive crops commonly produced by Florida growers. Also, herbicide labels typically preclude application on bearing plants or for up to 12 months before fruit can be harvested. Due to these concerns, among the most commonly adopted non-chemical approaches to weed management in recent times is the utilization of mulch. This publication discusses best mulching practices, mulch types, application techniques, cost, and other management practices in container plant production.
Uniola paniculata Sea Oats
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: December 2024

This publication provides an overview of sea oats, a crucial dune stabilizer native to the southeastern United States. The document highlights the plant’s characteristics, including its height (5-8 feet), drought tolerance, and ability to grow in full sun and sandy soils. Sea oats spread through underground rhizomes and produce a distinctive inflorescence. The publication emphasizes the importance of preserving existing plants and encourages planting sea oats to stabilize coastal dunes. It also notes the plant’s high drought tolerance and lack of serious pest issues. First published October 1999.
Viola x wittrockiana Pansy
Authors: Gilman Edward , Howe Teresa
Published: December 2024

The publication “Viola x wittrockiana Pansy” by Edward F. Gilman and Teresa Howe provides an overview of the pansy, a biennial plant often grown as an annual. Known for its brightly colored flowers, the pansy thrives in cool weather and is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 8 through 11. The document discusses the plant’s growth habits, including its preference for part shade and ample moisture, especially during hot weather. It also covers planting guidelines, pest management, and the various cultivars available, highlighting the pansy’s versatility in garden borders, containers, and as cut flowers. First published 1999.
Zebrina pendula Wandering Jew
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: December 2024

This document is about the Zebrina pendula (wandering Jew or inchplant). It describes the plant’s vibrant purple-green leaves with silvery stripes and small, rose-pink flowers. The plant grows quickly, forming a dense mat, and prefers partial to deep shade with regular watering. It has moderate drought tolerance but poor salt tolerance. The document also notes that the plant is invasive and not recommended by UF/IFAS faculty. First time published Oct. 1999.
Ornate tree hole mosquito, Orthopodomyia signifera (Coquillett, 1896) (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Ketelsen Leigh H. , Buckner Eva A.
Published: December 2024

The Featured Creatures collection provides in-depth profiles of insects, nematodes, arachnids and other organisms relevant to Florida. These profiles are intended for the use of interested laypersons with some knowledge of biology as well as academic audiences.
Field Guide to Hemp (Cannabis sativa) Diseases
Authors: Korus Kevin , Elwakil Wael , Dufault Nicholas , Eldred Zachary
Published: December 2024

Industrial hemp is Cannabis sativa that contains < 0.3% THC and can be legally grown with permits in Florida. The plant may be grown for flower, grain, or fiber production. Other than the lower THC levels, hemp is the same plant botanically as marijuana. Because this plant has long been on the Schedule 1 controlled substance list in the U.S. (United States), knowledge of pests and diseases is limited, and labelled control measures are almost non-existent. This publication provides information and general management recommendations for hemp diseases found in Florida. Management options are currently limited as there is a lack of resistant varieties and other management strategies for industrial hemp production.
STRATEGI PENANGANAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL MELALUI UPAYA NON-PENAL
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita , Lestari Melanie Pita , Ismail Zulkifli
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this writing is to find out and analyze strategies for dealing with sexual violence through non-penal efforts. Acts of sexual violence is a crime that violates human rights and the political direction of Indonesian law has given fresh air to efforts to overcome sexual violence, but of course the efforts made cannot only be carried out through penal efforts, but non-penal efforts also need to be taken as a strategy. handling sexual violence. Where non-penal efforts are also made so that a person is aware or growing awareness to avoid actions in the form of crimes of decency or sexual violence which consequently have an impact on violations of the rule of law and can be given criminal sanctions for those proven guilty. Therefore, the problem to be discussed in this paper is how to deal with sexual violence through non-penal efforts. Based on the research results, non-penal efforts that can be carried out include activities such as sponsorship and social education in the context of developing community social responsibility, cultivating community mental health through moral, religious education, and so on. This also includes activities in the framework of increasing child and youth welfare efforts, continuous monitoring activities by the police, security forces, and so on.
Keywords: violence, sexual, non penal efforts
KOMPARASI KONSTITUSI NEGARA PORTUGAL DENGAN NEGARA UZBEKISTAN BERDASARKAN SIFAT, PROSEDUR PERUBAHAN KONSTITUSI, BENTUK NEGARA SERTA SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Rifa'i Iman Jalaludin , Yuhandra Erga , Budiman Haris , Hidayat Sarip
Published: December 2024

Konstitusi merupakan kumpulan asas-asas yang menyelenggarakan kekuasaan pemerintahan, hak-hak dari yang diperintah dan hubungan antara pemerintah dan yang diperintah). Secara umum konstitusi atau undang-undang dasar berisi 3 (tiga) hal pokok, yaitu: Pertama, adanya jaminan terhadap hak-hak asasi manusia dan warga negara; Kedua, ditetapkannya susunan ketatanegaraan yang bersifat fundamental; dan Ketiga, adanya pembagian dan pembatasan tugas ketatanegaraan yang juga bersifat fundamental. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian  yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder belaka. Secara umum, terdapat beberapa perbedaan antara Konstitusi Negara Portugal dan Negara Uzbekistan dalam hal sifat, prosedur perubahan konstitusi, bentuk pemerintahan, bentuk negara, serta sistem pemerintahan.
Kata Kunci : Perbandingan Konstitusi, Negara Portugal, Negara Uzbekistan
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN PERTANAHAN DI ERA DIGITALISASI DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA TERHADAP TUGAS DAN FUNGSI NOTARIS
Authors: Ricardo Erick , Achmad Faishal
Published: December 2024

Sertifikat tanah merupakan dokumen bukti hak kepemilikan atas tanah yang menjadi produk akhir dari proses pendaftaran tanah. Lembaga pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia lahir pada tahun 1960 dengan diberlakukannya Peraturan Pemerintah No. 10 Tahun 1961 yang mengatur tentang Pendaftaran Tanah." Dalam era digitalisasi, pemerintah telah menerapkan kebijakan untuk mengubah proses pendaftaran tanah menjadi berbasis elektronik, termasuk penerbitan sertifikat tanah elektronik.  Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengatasi permasalahan pertanahan di era digitalisasi dan implikasinya terhadap tugas dan fungsi notaris. "Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis sosiologis dengan melakukan penelitian terhadap keadaan nyata masyarakat atau lingkungan masyarakat untuk menemukan fakta, mengidentifikasi masalah, dan menuju penyelesaian masalah.  Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi teoritis dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan Hukum agrarian, khususnya mengenai pendaftaran tanah di era digital. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi pemerintah, notaris, PPAT, dan masyarakat terkait pendaftaran tanah di era digital."
MENYOAL KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG JAM OPERASIONAL USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH STUDI KASUS WARUNG MADURA
Authors: Sulistyowati  , Suryadi  , Dewi Nadya Maharani  , Gilang Lintar Qaliabo
Published: December 2024

Kontroversi mengenai warung Madura yang buka 24 jam telah menjadi topik hangat di berbagai media. Isu ini muncul setelah beberapa pemilik minimarket di Bali mengeluhkan bahwa warung Madura yang beroperasi sepanjang waktu mengancam eksistensi ritel modern (minimarket). Minimarket diatur oleh Peraturan Daerah (Perda) yang membatasi jam operasional mereka, sementara warung Madura tidak terikat oleh aturan yang sama. Sekretaris Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (Kemenkop-UKM), Arif Rahman, sempat mengimbau agar warung Madura tidak buka 24 jam. Namun, Menteri Koperasi dan UKM, Teten Masduki, menegaskan bahwa tidak ada kebijakan resmi yang melarang warung Madura beroperasi sepanjang waktu. Teten juga menekankan pentingnya warung Madura dalam mendukung perekonomian lokal dan menyediakan produk dengan harga terjangkau. Polemik ini menyoroti ketegangan antara ritel modern dan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Pemerintah diharapkan dapat menciptakan kebijakan yang adil dan mendukung semua pihak. Evaluasi terhadap kebijakan daerah yang kontraproduktif dengan kepentingan UMKM sedang dilakukan untuk memastikan iklim usaha yang sehat.
EKSISTENSI HYBRID ARBITRATION DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF JOHN AUSTIN DAN HANS KELSEN
Authors: Putra Aldi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada hadirnya hybrid arbitration terhadap hukum positif sesuai dengan yang dianut Indonesia yaitu hukum tertulis atau  ius constitutum sehingga jelas dan mengikat. Hukum positif terhadap hybrid arbitration sama arbitrase biasa diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. Secara hukum positif, perspektif hukum positif ahli hukum John Austin dan Hans Kelsen pada hakikatnya pemberlakuakan putusan arbitrase dan hybrid arbitration sama dengan putusan litigasi namun masih adanya pihak yang tidak terima menerima putusan arbitrase tersebut menjadi sesuatu inkonstitusi. John Austin menyatakan penguasa memiliki jiwa yang bijaksana dan adil terhadap kebijakan yang dibuat dan Hans Kalsen menekankan bahwa hukum positif yang dianut yaitu teori hukum murni bahwa hukum sebagaimana adanya, melainkan bukan sebagaimana seharusnya ada. Jadi terdapat kontradiksi dari sifat eksekutorial yang seharusnya sesuai dengan produk hukum menjadi tolok ukur dalam membuat putusan arbitrase/hybrid arbitration.
 
Kata kunci: Hukum Positif, Hybrid Arbitration, Penyelesaian Sengketa
PENGADILAN AGAMA KRAKSAAN DALAM MENFASILITASI MEDIASI PERCERAIAN UNTUK PEMECAHAN SENGKETA HARTA BERSAMA
Authors: Sofian Syaiful Rizal
Published: December 2024

Mediasi dalam konteks perceraian dan pembagian harta bersama telah menjadi pendekatan yang efektif untuk menyelesaikan sengketa keluarga secara damai. Pengadilan agama memegang peran penting dalam memfasilitasi mediasi ini, dengan tujuan mencapai kesepakatan yang adil dan berkelanjutan bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi yang diterapkan oleh pengadilan agama kraksaan Paiton Probolinggo dalam memfasilitasi proses mediasi perceraian, serta menilai efektivitasnya dalam menyelesaikan sengketa harta bersama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus, survei, wawancara mendalam, analisis dokumen hukum, studi komparatif, dan pengamatan partisipatif untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengadilan agama menggunakan berbagai strategi, termasuk pendekatan kolaboratif, penyediaan fasilitas yang mendukung, serta keterlibatan mediator yang terlatih dalam hukum keluarga berbasis agama. Meskipun demikian, tantangan seperti ketidakseimbangan kekuatan antara pihak yang terlibat dan kompleksitas hukum yang berlaku masih menjadi hambatan dalam proses mediasi. Melalui pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang strategi pengadilan agama dalam memfasilitasi mediasi perceraian, diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas sistem peradilan agama dalam menyelesaikan sengketa keluarga dengan pendekatan yang lebih adil dan manusiawi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan praktik mediasi yang lebih baik di pengadilan agama, serta mendukung kesejahteraan keluarga melalui penyelesaian sengketa yang damai dan efektif
Magnetic Field of a Moving Charged Particle
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Goncharov V. D.
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the results of studying the magnetic field distribution of a charged particle, which moves along freely with constant speed. The motion of such a charged particle is shown to be accompanied with changes in the vector of electric displacement field. This leads to the appearance of an area with a complex structured magnetic field, rigidly attached to the particle. This area is moving along with the particle. The superposition of magnetic fields of moving particles is described by the «current density» term from the first of Maxwell’s equations.
Adaptabilidad y desarrollo psicomotor de niños de 0 a 3 años
Authors: Hernández Tulcán Carla Viviana , Flores Alarcón José Orlando
Published: December 2024

Adaptability with psychomotor development includes four dimensions: biological, psychological, social, and gross motor development; for this reason, the present study explores the interrelation that exists between these elements and also makes a theoretical approach to the processes as mentioned earlier, starting from the perspective of different authors and giving particular importance to those historical milestones related to the research problem. For this purpose, descriptive research was carried out using qualitative variables, thanks to which those specific needs associated with the acquisition or manifestation of the skills of interest were identified; in addition, a scientific observation technique was used, thanks to which the most recurrent facts for certain specific needs were appreciated. In addition, the Denver Test was applied to the population under study, and a psychomotor interview was conducted in which the parents were consulted. The results allowed us to appreciate that there is a relationship between adaptability and psychomotor development. After applying the instrument, infants do not experience severe delays, that is, maladjustment. In cases where maladjustment results are recorded, there is a link between the socioeconomic characteristics of the family and the level of relationship that parents have with their children. Through the participation of the promoters-coordinators and the assertive communication of the parents, the problems that could trigger the children can be detected in time, both in their development and adaptability and thus, early warning signs can be identified.
Factores de riesgo de partos pretérmino en el Hospital Francisco de Orellana
Authors: Flores Santander Naomi Salomé , Caicedo Mina Johanna Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

The objective of the study was to analyse the risk factors related to preterm births treated at the Francisco de Orellana Hospital during 2022. The methodology took a quantitative approach, and the following types of research were applied: exploratory, retrospective, descriptive, and correlational. The study population consisted of 121 cases of preterm birth. In addition, documentary analysis was used as a technique, and medical history was used as an instrument, allowing the collection of personal data information. The results showed that the majority of the study population had high school educational levels (56.2%) and were within the age group between 18 and 23 (30%), although a significant group of pregnant adolescents from 12 to 17 (14.9 %) was highlighted. The predominant ethnic group was Shuar/Waorani (71.9%), followed by mestizo patients (10.7%). It was also found that a significant percentage of women did not receive the appropriate number of prenatal check-ups and suffered from anemia and alterations in blood glucose levels. The above highlights the importance of addressing these health problems. Regarding risk factors for preterm births, comorbidities such as placenta previa, premature rupture of the membrane, high blood pressure, and diabetes have been identified, which require adequate monitoring and handling.
Optimasi Jaringan Wireless pada Jaringan Akses Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah Menggunakan Virtual Access Point
Authors: Natada Jayadi , Hidayat Taufik , Zainal Zulfan , Munawir Munawir , Susmato Susmanto
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Wireless access point umumnya dihubungkan ke router melalui jaringan kabel (kebanyakan telah terintegrasi dengan router) dan dapat digunakan untuk saling mengirim data antar perangkat wireless (seperti laptop, printer yang memiliki wifi) dan perangkat kabel pada jaringan. salah satu perangkat yang terdapat wireless access point yaitu router mikrotik RB 1100 AH2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan Virtual Access Point (VAP) untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan efisiensi jaringan wireless. Metode yang digunakan sebagai analisa kinerja sebuah jaringan adalah satu laptop yang menjadi Virtual Access Point lalu,  2 laptop sebagai Client, pada laptop client telah dipasang Software Wireshark untuk mengukur Jaringan. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa secara umum, pelayanan Access Point memakai Real Access Point lebih stabil dibanding Virtual Access Point pada browser Google Chrome maupun Virtual pada browser Opera, Namun saat menggunakan Opera Browser Virtual Access Point cukup baik dan angka yang diperoleh meningkat namun cenderung tidak stabil juga. Selain itu tidak terjadi packet loss pada setiap pengujian dari Access Point lain. Ini bisa memperlihatkan pelayanan 2 browser jika dihitung dari parameter packet loss dikategorikan sangat baik. Saat melakukan perhitungan menggunakan Opera Browser, Virtual Access Point lebih baik dari pada pengukuran menggunakan Google Chrome.Kata kunci: Optimasi, Jaringan, Virtual Access Point,  Abstract - Wireless access pointsgenerally connected to a router via a cable network (most are integrated with the router) and can be used to send data to each other between wireless devices (such as laptops, printers that have wifi) and wired devices on the network. One of the devices that has a wireless access point is the Mikrotik RB 1100 AH2 router. The aim of this research is to improve the quality and optimize the use of Virtual Access Points (VAP) to increase the capacity and efficiency of wireless networks. The method used to analyze the performance of a network is one laptop which becomes a Virtual Access Point and then, 2 laptops as clients, on the client laptops Wireshark software has been installed to measure the network. From the research results, in general, Access Point services using Real Access Points are more stable than Virtual Access Points on the Google Chrome browser or Virtual Access Points on the Opera browser. However, when using the Opera Browser, the Virtual Access Point is quite good and the numbers obtained increase, but tend to be unstable too. . Apart from that, no packet loss occurs in any tests from other Access Points. This can show that the service of 2 browsers if calculated from the packet loss parameters is categorized as very good. When doing calculations using Opera Browser, Virtual Access Point is better than measurements using Google Chrome.Keywords: Optimization, Network, Virtual Access Point