bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impactos ambientais causados por empreendimentos em unidades de conservação da natureza na Região Sudeste do Brasil
Authors: Souto de Almeida Fábio , Horsth Pereira Stella , Pinto Barbosa Vassar Marcela , De Sampaio Rodrigues Grazinoli Garrido Fabíola
Published: October 2023

Empreendimentos frequentemente afetam unidades de conservação da natureza, podendo ocasionar impactos ambientais de grande magnitude. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os impactos ambientais de empreendimentos na região Sudeste do Brasil que afetaram unidades de conservação da natureza. Para a coleta dos dados, foram utilizados 15 estudos ambientais usados no licenciamento de empreendimentos na região estudada. Foi constatado o total de 119 impactos ambientais em unidades de conservação, sendo 24 alterações ambientais no meio físico, 35 no meio biológico e 60 no meio socioeconômico. No meio físico todos os impactos foram classificados como de natureza negativa. No biológico apenas 3 foram positivos. No meio socioeconômico a maioria foi de natureza negativa, mas ocorreram 20 impactos classificados como de natureza positiva e 6 como de natureza positiva e negativa. Nas áreas de influência dos empreendimentos estudados ocorreram 10 das 12 categorias de unidades existentes no Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação da Natureza (Lei Federal n. 9.985 de 2000), apenas não foram encontradas reservas extrativistas e asreservas de fauna. Alguns estudos ambientais sobre empreendimentos que possuíam em sua área de influência unidades de Conservação não mencionaram o impacto "interferência em áreas protegidas". Todavia, pode-se constatar diversas medidas mitigadoras dos impactos ambientais negativos nos estudos ambientais analisados. Conclui-se que os empreendimentos na região Sudeste do Brasil têm afetado expressivamente as Unidades de Conservação existentes de forma negativa, principalmente os componentes do meio físico e biótico. Além disso, os estudos ambientais não relatam totalmente a gravidade desses impactos.
Presenting an Authentic Reflection of the Past Through Storytelling and Living History in 1940s Events
Authors: Leonard Zoe , Whitfield Julie
Published: October 2023

Live events that replicate the 1940s era celebrate the heritage of a defining moment in history. This research presents the results of a study examining authenticity, storytelling, and living history in the context of 1940s events in the UK. The research demonstrates how storytelling
and living history intensifies the authentic nature of the event, depicting a true reflection of the past and facilitating a collective memory of the era. Through online semistructured interviews with event organizers and attendees of 1940s events, the findings confirm that organizers feel
a sense of cultural duty to tell an accurate story to the best of their abilities. This is supported through living history as presented by reenactment groups. They provide elements of the three concepts of authenticity: objectivism, constructivism, and existentialism. Reenactors provide historically
accurate detail and speak with authority, generating what is perceived to be an authentic level of engagement.
The Marriage Ceremony of Ngajet Penjor in Mass Marriage System in the Pengotan Traditional Village, Bangli
Authors: Lali Yogantara I Wayan
Published: October 2023

Mass weddings in Pengotan Bangli Traditional Village are usually held twice a year, on sasih Kapat and Kadasa. Among the systems of mass marriages is Ngajet Penjor marriage which is held after every pujawali at the Puseh-Bale Agung Temple. The research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the function and meaning of Ngajet Penjor wedding ceremony in mass marriage system in the Pengotan Traditional Village. Data were collected by interview and document study. Data analysis was carried out through the following steps data reduction, display data, conclusions; and verification. The Ngajet Penjor wedding ceremony is held on sasih Kadasa after pujawali at the Puseh-Bale Agung, after penjor ceremony is removed which is used during pujawali. This wedding ceremony took place at Bale Agung Temple which was attended by a number of pairs of bride and groom. The Ngajet Penjor wedding ceremony in mass marriage system functions as a purification and validation of status, as a request to be able to think positively, creatively, innovatively and productively; it also functions socially, fosters cooperation and promotes unity; cost efficiency, and preservation of ancestral culture. The Ngajet Penjor wedding ceremony has a constructive meaning, namely the meeting between Purusa (groom) and Pradana (bride) in a family relationship (husband and wife); evaluative meaning, namely the willingness to establish a legal husband-wife sacred relationship; cognitive meaning, namely fostering social and cultural harmonization, kinship relations due to marriage in accordance with traditional provisions; expressive meaning, namely marriage to create a happy family physically and mentally.
Kajian Hukum Hindu Dan Hukum Humaniter Internasional Tentang Perlindungan Pihak Medis Dalam Konflik Bersenjata
Authors: Widnyana I Made Adi
Published: October 2023

The protection of medical personnel in armed conflict is often neglected. All countries in the world must pay attention to this by establishing international humanitarian law. Protection policies for medical personnel in war should reflect the values of past religious teachings, one of which is in the Hindu books Arthasastra and Bharatayuda, some of which reflect humanitarian missions. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the concept of protection for medical personnel in situations of armed conflict in international humanitarian law policy and to analyze the virtues in the Book of Arthasasta and the Bharatayuda war epic. The method uses normative research with a legal and historical regulatory approach which is analyzed descriptively. The research results show that the role of medical personnel in armed conflict situations is very important, guided by international charters. In the Hindu Law Book Arthasasta states that the protection of medical personnel in conflict situations is the responsibility of the king or policy maker to provide a safe place, so that they can carry out their duties well. In the Bharatayuda epic, it is also told that Nakula and Sahadeva were protected by enemy troops to provide treatment to the injured Karna. The values contained in the teachings of Hinduism are one of the philosophies of protection for medical personnel in the current situation of armed conflict. These values are then championed in international humanitarian law policies regarding the importance of protecting the weak and those who carry out humanitarian missions.
Magneto-Rotatory Convection in Couple-Stress Fluid
Authors: Kumar Pardeep
Published: October 2023

Background: Thermal convection is the most convective instability when crystals are produced from a single element like silicon and the thermal instability of a fluid layer heated from below plays an important role in geophysics, oceanography, atmospheric physics, etc. The flow through porous media is of considerable interest for petroleum engineers, for geophysical fluid dynamicists and has importance in chemical technology and industry. Many of the flow problems in fluids with couple-stresses indicate some possible experiments, that could be used for determining the material constants, and the results are found to differ from those of Newtonian fluid. Keeping this in view, the present work was to study the effect of a uniform vertical magnetic field on the couple-stress fluid heated from below in the presence of a uniform vertical rotation through permeable media. Methodology: The present problem is studied using the linearized stability theory, Boussinesq approximation, normal mode analysis, and the dispersion relation is obtained. Results: The stationary convection, stability of the system, and oscillatory modes are discussed. In the case of stationary convection, the rotation postpones the onset of convection. The magnetic field and couple-stress may hasten the onset of convection in the presence of rotation while in the absence of rotation; they always postpone the onset of convection. The medium permeability hastens the onset of convection in the absence of rotation while in the presence of rotation, it may postpone the onset of convection. The rotation and magnetic field are found to introduce oscillatory modes in the system which was non-existent in their absence. A sufficient condition for the non-existence of overstability is also obtained.
A Study of Flow in Open Orthogonal and Trapezoidal Channels with Gabion Walls
Authors: Kasiteropoulou D.
Published: October 2023

The turbulent characteristics of the flow in open channels with gabion walls are studied numerically. Two trapezoidal and one orthogonal channel are used along with four different heights: 100mm, 150mm, 200mm, and 250mm of sand roughness in the gabion walls. Calculations of velocity, pressure, turbulence kinetic energy and eddy viscosity show clearly that the presence of the roughness affect considerably the fluid motion. As expected, the rough elements affect the mean velocity inside the channel and near the walls. Near the solid walls, the velocity profile is significantly affected and sharply lower velocities are observed very close to the walls.
The Relevance of Audit Quality, Debt Financing and Earnings Management
Authors: Jing Hui
Published: October 2023

The relevance of audit quality, DF, and EM is a topic of common concern at home and abroad. The research first analyzes the DF mode, EM motivation, and financial audit mechanism. Then the modified Jones model is applied to EM. Two regression models are constructed by introducing control variables and adjustment variables. According to the empirical results of 11835 observed sample values, there are differences in the degree of earnings management among A-share companies. The average accrued profit is 0.063, the maximum value is 3.960, the minimum value is 0, and the standard deviation is 0.091. The situation of different listed companies getting debt financing increments varies greatly, with an average value of 0.095 and a standard deviation of 0.214. The average asset-liability ratio is 0.429, and the average enterprise size is 22.215. Correlation analysis shows that there is a positive correlation between bank loan increment, total debt increment, commercial credit increment, and earnings management behavior, while there is a negative correlation between audit quality and earnings management. The regression analysis results show that there is a positive relationship between the total increase in corporate debt, the increase in commercial credit, the increase in bank loans, and the degree of earnings management, while there is a negative correlation between audit quality and the degree of earnings management.
Valuation of Rules and Certificates of Origin for the SME Export Process from Peru
Authors: Angulo Harold , Corrales Christian
Published: October 2023

This research develops the topic of rules and certificates of origin in a Peruvian context and its trading partners with whom it establishes Free Trade Agreements. In this way, a draft of sources was applied in which the rules of origin and the forms of certificates of origin are made available, with the aim of being a document that serves as a guide for the SME and companies interested in the export process. Data were collected from the Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism website, ""trade agreements,"" and ""certificates of origin."" Thus, a total of 14 documents about rules of origin and 15 certificates of origin were made available. The structure of these documents was analyzed by making it known that China presents a better-developed format; however, each format and rule to be considered must be in accordance with the treaty to which the exporter claims to be a party. This research develops the topic of rules and certificates of origin in a Peruvian context and its trading partners with whom it establishes Free Trade Agreements. The purpose of the investigation is to make known the importance of recognizing the rules and the certificate of origin as documents to be considered; thus, this research serves as a guide with a practical understanding for those small and medium entrepreneurs interested in exporting from Peru. In this way, a resource search was applied in which the rules of origin were made available, and the forms of certificates of origin and articles that highlight the value; after that, the data was collected from the website of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism of Peru, ""trade agreements"" and ""certificates of origin."" Therefore, 14 documents on rules of origin and 15 certificates of origin were provided. The structure of these documents were analyzed, compared, and discussed, concluding China presents a more structured format. However, there is also a need for more support material for those interested in exporting since it is limited to rules and structures of certificates of origin in the pages provided by the Peruvian State.
Global Vectors of Soft Power in Science and Education: Socio-Epistemological Aspects
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Makulin Artem V. , Mirelli Мoris А.
Published: October 2023

This article examines the socio-epistemological functions of science, the scientific community and the education system as the most important elements of soft power. A socio-philosophical interpretation of the concept of soft power through the prism of social epistemology is provided. Further, the author identifies the fundamental structural and functional features of this phenomenon, originating from the modern specifics of civilizational interaction, based on the agenda of globalization and on the making of the information society. The results of the study revealed methodological difficulties in interpreting the role of science in the manifestations and use of soft power due to the fact that science and the education system inherent in it are traditionally considered as a universal cognitive activity of humankind involving obtaining and disseminating new knowledge and cannot be directly reduced to instruments of political influence. However, the article notes that the scientific communities and the results of their activities are actually used as a soft (smart) power aimed at controlled transformation of global geopolitical actors. It is not only the problems of cognitive capitalism, tragedies of the anticommons and brain drain, but also the strategies of Russian science and education for establishing the country’s cognitive sovereignty that are considered to be new conditions for the functioning of science and education as elements of soft power in the system of digital globalization. The primary purpose of this article is to study the socioepistemological significance of soft power in the transformation of the role of science and education on the one hand, and geopolitical interaction of global players on the other. The research methodology is based on the ideas of historicism, social epistemology and complexity of open social systems, as well as on the theoretical analysis of socio-political and socio-philosophical literature. The article concludes by outlining ways of creating a new interpretation of the manifestations of soft power in the field of science and education.
The North-Eastern Text of Russian Geohistoriosophy, Geopoetics and Sacred Geography
Authors:   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Terebikhin Nikolay M. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Published: October 2023

This article presents the results of the author’s research in the field of sacred geography, geosophy and mythopoetics, as well as semiotics of the cultural space of the North and the Arctic, which can be used in the process of elaborating the value-semantic and symbolic aspects of modern regional programmes and projects for the spatial development of the northern territories. The methodological basis for the study is the semiotic approach and hermeneutics of the texts of the traditional Pomor culture and works included in the mythopoetic space of the Northern text of Russian geophilosophy as well as written and oral literature. Primary attention in the study is paid to the analysis of the geohistoriosophical discourse of “Russian northerness”, interpretation of the symbolism of the “north-eastern orientation” and geocultural identity of Rus’ (Russia) as the “East in the North” in sacred-geographical, geophilosophical and mythopoetic texts. The paper defines the semiotic status of the Pomor wind rose as an axial, pilot symbol, which marked the directions of the “God’s way” for wandering sailors in the Arctic Ocean and in the depths of the “sea of life”. It has been established that in the sacred meteorological sailing directions of the Pomors, set out in the “nautical books”, a special fateful, providential significance was attached to the northeast “midnight” wind, which erupted from the frightening numinous depths of the “high-latitude” Pomor “otherness”. An important part of the article is the presentation of the religious (providential, eschatological) foundations of the traditional Russian image (paradigm) of the exploration of the North and Siberia. Further, the mechanisms of cultural-semiotic transfer (transmission) of the Russian exploratory tradition, rooted in the patristic depths of the zemstvo (sobor) system of “ancient piety”, are described. In addition, the significant role of the creators of the Silver Age of Russian culture in the actualization and expansion of the North-Eastern text of Russian geosophy and geopoetics is noted. The research conducted allows us to draw a conclusion about the dominant, key role of the north-eastern sacred orientation in predetermining and foreshadowing the geocultural and geohistorical destinies of Russia.
Simple and Complex Occasional Transformations of Biblical Phraseological Units in W. Shakespeare’s Works
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Bakina Anna D. , Fedulenkova Tat’yana N.
Published: October 2023

The article studies the behaviour of phraseological units of biblical origin in the works by William Shakespeare. The subject of the research is the ways biblical phraseological units are used in his plays. The novelty of the paper lies in the identification of simple and complex occasional transformations of biblical phraseological units in Shakespeare’s works. Linguistic material was selected using the method of phraseological identification proposed by A.V. Kunin and successfully tested by numerous studies in the field of modern phraseology. In addition, macroparadigmatic methods and related linguistic methods were applied. Occasional changes in phraseological units in a literary work are considered here not as an example of destruction of phraseology, but as an element of the author’s creative use of phraseological units in each specific case. We were able to identify two groups of occasional transformations of phraseological units of biblical origin in Shakespeare’s plays: 1) a group of simple occasional transformations, which includes three main types of morphological changes in the components of biblical phraseological units: a) changes in the verbal component, b) changes in the substantive component, c) changes in the adjectival component, and 2) a group of complex occasional transformations. The results showed that occasional transformations of biblical phraseological units introduced into a literary text enrich and enhance its imagery, highlight personal traits of the characters and help to capture the very essence of Shakespeare’s drama.
Labour Relations and Conflicts at the Concessionary Timber Enterprises of the Arkhangelsk Province in the 1920s
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Troshina Tat’yana I. ,   Northern State Medical University
Published: October 2023

This article dwells on the labour relations at the timber enterprises of the Arkhangelsk Province granted by the Soviet government as a concession to foreign entrepreneurs in the 1920s. The main sources include archival (concession contracts and reports, results of inspections of concessionary enterprises by the authorities, shorthand reports of meetings of Soviet party and trade union organizations, materials of factory rates commissions and investigative and judicial authorities), as well as published sources, primarily, contemporary (publications in newspapers and magazines). Emphasis is placed on the authorities’ attitude to labour conflicts. Timber enterprise concessions were of great international importance to the central government and economic importance to the local authorities; therefore, unlike at other concessionary enterprises, the authorities often supported the “capitalists”. The concessionaires, in their turn, being interested in attracting skilled workers to their enterprises and seeking to normalize relations with the population and the authorities on the territory designated for forest exploitation, were accommodating the employees by spending substantial funds to build housing as well as social and cultural facilities in the factory settlements. Labour relations and conflicts are examined in the article using the example of four personnel categories: skilled workers; labourers at the sawmills; peasants engaged in logging and delivering timber to the factories (loggers and rafters, united in artels); administrative and clerical employees. In addition, a conclusion is made about the specificity of labour conflicts caused by the post-revolutionary social expectations of the population.
Representation of Latin American Sociolects in a Culturally Common Language Area
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Yu Elena D.
Published: October 2023

The article presents an overview of the most widespread Latin-American sociolects (Argentine Lunfardo, Colombian Parlache and Costa Rican Pachuco-Malespin) as well as a comparative analysis of the reflection of social realia based on them. Currently, the existing methodological framework of sociolect studies is being enriched. The emergence, functioning and influence of sociolects as factors of the society’s development are not only indicators of the ethnocultural evolution, but also signs of social transformations, which are reflected in culture and dictionaries, thus requiring turning to the theory of nominative acts. Word formation is represented by various techniques, such as syllabic inversion, truncation and lengthening of a stem, word composition, word doubling, and resemantization. The processes of sociolect dialogical interaction in the thematic lexicons of Lunfardo, Parlache and Malespin are considered. The taxonomy, usage and spread of these sociolects emphasize the social markedness they have acquired as numerous neologisms are produced: from universals to notions of various spheres of human activity. The practice-oriented study of the emergence and development of sociolects confirmed their use as a language-game, a secret language as a strategic tool in wartime, a conspiratorial language as a sign of belonging to a certain closed social group, etc. The functionality of sociolects has led to the creation and updating of specific dictionaries. Another thing Lunfardo, Parlache and Malespin have in common is cumbia, which is а popular genre of folk music in Latin America that originated in Colombia, but gained recognition throughout the continent. Its several variations reflect the identity of social environments, of which particular genres of cumbia are characteristic. The material under study is a rich palette for further interdisciplinary research with its obvious relevance considering the current conditions and trends in international relations.
The Metaphor of Novelty in Modern Architectural Space
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Yur’yeva Alla V.
Published: October 2023

This paper is an attempt to shed some light on the existence of the metaphor of novelty in modern architectural space. A comprehensive study into this phenomenon will allow us to approach its essence and to point out its significance in human thinking and transformation of the world. The purpose of the research is to discover the essential characteristics of the metaphor of novelty and describe its properties using the examples of specific architectural objects. In addition, the article aims to indicate the creative nature of the perception of modern architecture, which requires that the viewers think creatively and wish to expand their horizons of the symbolic. This paper is relevant due to the metaphor of novelty being insufficiently studied in relation to modern architectural objects. The novelty of the research lies in extending knowledge in the field of the symbolic in culture. The philosophical method of analysis and synthesis based on professional literature and architectural objects was applied. Philosophical texts on the phenomenon of space and its perception, as well as theoretical works in the field of architectural creativity were used as sources. The main result of this study is the clarified essence of the metaphor of novelty in modern architectural space, namely, the use of certain means of expression in the transformation of space. The metaphor of novelty often excludes the search for a prototype that would have been familiar to the viewer in the past. Moreover, it is important to note the increasing complexity of the interaction between the object of architecture and the subject contemplating it, leading to an obvious creative synthesis. The theoretical significance of the results consists in elucidating ways of interaction between the objects of modern architecture and the viewer.
Serial dependence in facial identity perception and visual working memory
Authors: Lidström Anette
Published: October 2023

Serial dependence (SD) refers to the effect in which a person’s current perceptual judgment is attracted toward recent stimulus history. Perceptual and memory processes, as well as response and decisional biases, are thought to contribute to SD effects. The current study examined the processing stages of SD facial identity effects in the context of task-related decision processes and how such effects may differ from visual working memory (VWM) interactions. In two experiments, participants were shown a series of two sequentially presented face images. In Experiment 1, the two faces were separated by an interstimulus interval (ISI) of 1, 3, 6, or 10 s, and participants were instructed to reproduce the second face after a varying response delay of 0, 1, 3, 6, or 10 s. Results showed that SD effects occurred most consistently at ISI of 1 s and response delays of 1 and 6 s consistent with early and late stages of processing. In Experiment 2, the ISI was held constant at 1 s, and to separate SD from VWM interactions participants were post-cued to reproduce either the first or the second face. When the second face was the target, SD effects again occurred at response delays of 1 and 6 s, but not when the first face was the target. Together, the results demonstrates that SD facial identity effects occur independently of task-related processes in a distinct temporal fashion and suggest that SD and VWM interactions may rely on separate underlying mechanisms.
DETERMINAN ADOPSI APLIKASI PENCATATAN INFORMASI KEUANGAN PADA UMKM
Authors: Lisnawati Lisnawati
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan dan menganalisis pengaruh kesiapan keuangan, ukuran perusahaan, dan persepsi kegunaan terhadap adopsi aplikasi pencatatan informasi keuangan pada UMKM. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik UMKM di Bengkulu. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kesiapan keuangan dan persepsi kegunaan berpengaruh positif terhadap adopsi aplikasi pencatatan informasi keuangan. Sedangkan variabel ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam mengindetifikasi faktor yang harus dipersiapkan dalam mengaplikasikan pencatatan informasi keuangan pada UMKM yang berbasis komputerisasi dan android dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan hingga menyajikan hasil analisis laporan keuangan serta melihat kinerja keuangan secara lebih komperhensif
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN RASIO KEUANGAN PADA PT. BTN (PERSERO) CABANG BANDA ACEH
Authors: Rusnaidi Rusnaidi , Usrina Chaira Mauli
Published: October 2023

Analisis laporan keuangan mencakup pengaplikasian berbagai alat dan teknik analisis pada laporan dan data keuangan dalam rangka untuk memperoleh ukuran dan hubungan yang berarti dan berguna dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Dengan demikian tujuan analisis laporan keuangan adalah mengkonversikan data menjadi informasi. Ada beberapa tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam analisis laporan keuangan misalnya sebagai alat forecasting mengenai kondisi dan kinerja keuangan di masa mendatang. Ada beberapa teknik yang biasanya digunakan dalam melakukan suatu analisis, dimana salah satunya adalah analisis rasio. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Cabang Banda Aceh ditinjau dari rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan profitabilitas.Data penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan library research, yang kemudian diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah terhadap laporan keuangan berdasarkan rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kinerja keuangan Bank BTN Cabang Banda Aceh bila ditinjau dari tingkat likuiditas, solvabilitas dan profitabilitas selama 3 (tiga) periode menunjukkan bahwa tahun 2016 Bank BTN Cabang Banda Aceh memiliki rasio kinerja keuangan yang berada pada kategori sangat baik dibandingkan dengan tahun 2017 dan 2018. Tahun 2018 merupakan tahun yang rasio kinerja keuangan Bank BTN Cabang Banda Aceh kurang baik, bahkan pada rasio current ratio, di tahun 2018 kinerja keuangan Bank BTN Cabang Banda Aceh berada pada kateogri buruk
EFEKTIVITAS DAN PERTUMBUHAN BELANJA DAERAH PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Yunina Fitri , AR Mulyadi , Izza Syarifah Alifa
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas dan pertumbuhan belanja daerah pada Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Aceh tahun 2016- 2018. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif yaitu suatu tipe penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai data yang ada di lapangan yang difokuskan pada kinerja anggaran belanja pada Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Aceh tahun 2016-2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penggunaan belanja daerah atau laporan realisasi belanja daerah pada Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Aceh pada tahun 2016 dan tahun 2018 dapat dikatakan cukup efektif. Kemudian laporan realisasi belanja daerah pada Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Aceh pada tahun 2017 dapat dikatakan efektif. Laporan realisasi belanja tidak langsung pada Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Aceh mulai dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2018 dapat dikelola dengan baik atau efektif . Kemudian mengenai belanja langsung pada Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Aceh pada tahun 2016 dan tahun 2017 dapat dikelola dengan cukup efektif dan laporan realisasi belanja langsung pada tahun 2018 pihak Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Aceh dapat mengelola anggaran dengan kurang efektif. Analisis pertumbuhan Belanja Daerah pada Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Aceh pada tahun 2017 mengalami peningkatan namun pada tahun 2018 anggaran pada Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Aceh menurun. Analisis pertumbuhan belanja tidak langsung tahun 2016 dan 2017 mengalami peningkatan namun pada tahun 2018 realisasi anggaran menurun. Analisis pertumbuhan belanja langsung pada tahun 2017 dan 2018 mengalami peningkatan namun pada tahun 2016 mengalami penurunan
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DAN DANA ALOKASI UMUM (DAU) TERHADAP BELANJA LANGSUNG PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH (TAHUN 2018 � 2020)
Authors: Chudri Intan Rizkia , Nasution Emmi Suryani , Firdalisa Amatul
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) secara Simultan terhadap Belanja Langsung pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Aceh (2) Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) secara Parsial terhadap Belanja Langsung pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Aceh. (3) Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) secara Parsial terhadap Belanja Langsung pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Aceh. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh Kabupaten/kota yang ada di Provinsi Aceh selama periode 2018 2020 yang berjumlah 23 kabupaten/kota. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan data yang dianalisis dalam penulisan ini adalah data sekunder menggunakan metode sensus yang bersumber dari dokumen Laporan Realisasi APBD Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Aceh yang diperoleh dari Situs Dirjen Perimbangan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah pada website (www.djpk.depkeu.go.id). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pendapatan asli daerah dan dana alokasi umum baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap belanja langsung. Pendapatan asli daerah berpengaruh positif terhadap belanja langsung, dan dana alokasi umum berpengaruh positif terhadap belanja langsung
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA, KOMUNIKASI INTERNAL DAN KERJASAMA TIM TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN SEKOLAH SWASTA BUNGA MATAHARI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Budi Muhammad Arief Setia , Miska Leina
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja, komunikasi internal, kerjasama tim terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan Sekolah Swata Bunga Matahari Kota Banda Aceh baik secara simultan naupun parsial. Ukuran sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 45 karyawan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui daftar pertanyaan/kuesioner. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, uji F (serempak) dan uji t (parsial) dimaksud untuk mengetahuai pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (?=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara uji parsial variabel lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja, komunikasi internal dan kerjasama tim berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan Sekolah Swasta Bunga Matahari Kota Banda Aceh. Kemudian uji simultan antara lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja, komunikasi internal dan kerjasama tim berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan Sekolah Swasta Bunga Matahari Kota Banda Aceh
Synthesis of 5-arylidenerhodanines in L-proline-based deep eutectic solvent
Authors: Hesse Stéphanie
Published: October 2023

Rhodanines and their derivatives are known to have many pharmacological activities that can be modulated through different functionalization sites. One of the most studied modification in those scaffolds is the introduction of a benzylidene moiety on C5 via a Knoevenagel reaction. Here, a facile synthesis of 5-arylidenerhodanines via a Knoevenagel reaction in an ʟ-proline-based deep eutectic solvent (DES) is reported. This method is fast (1 h at 60 °C), easy, catalyst-free and sustainable as no classical organic solvents were used. The expected compounds are recovered by a simple filtration after hydrolysis and no purification is required. Those derivatives were studied for their antioxidant activities and the results are consistent with those reported in the literature indicating that phenolic compounds are the more active ones.
CIPp Model In Utilizing Interactive Multimedia-Based Teaching Materials (Evaluation Study On Pertiwi 1)
Authors: Rulismi Dwi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of interactive multimedia-based teaching materials in early childhood with the application of the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, Product). This study used the CIPP method which has four evaluation attributes: 1) Context, 2) Input, 3) Process 4) Product. And the rating weight category with a Likert Scale with a questionnaire used in the form of 5 answer choices. Objects in product evaluation of interactive multimedia-based teaching materials that will be developed. The research was conducted by testing the evaluation model. By testing the quality of the model developed is truly tested empirically. The validation instrument is to determine the feasibility of interactive multimedia-based teaching materials developed for use by Early Childhood Children to achieve an effective learning process. Collecting data in this study using validation instruments. The data analysis technique in this study used the CIPP model to evaluate the use of interactive multimedia-based teaching materials with 12 indicators and 53 questions related to the use of interactive multimedia-based teaching materials for early childhood with an average score of 72%. Declared relevant and can be utilized in learning in early childhood. The revisions desired by the evaluator are: 1) instructions for using teaching materials are made, because in the manufacture of interactive multimedia-based teaching materials there are no guidelines for operating these interactive multimedia teaching materials. With the revision of this evaluator, the researcher made instructions or guidelines for the operation of this interactive multimedia-based teaching material. 2) suitability of the material with the daily learning implementation plan (RPPH) on interactive multimedia-based teaching materials
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR BERBASIS KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK
Authors: Rosvita Ayundha , Anugraheni Indri
Published: October 2023

This research on the development of learning media for picture book learning has the objective of improving reading skills in grade 1 elementary school students, knowing the level of product validity tested by learning material experts and learning media experts. The validity of this product is carried out by the validator and the practitioner. The type in this research is Research and Development (R&D). The data collection technique in this study was carried out by going through the preliminary study stage. At this stage it is carried out through three stages, namely literature study, field survey, and preparation of product drafts. The data analysis technique in this study uses descriptive techniques. The results of this study found that the level of validity of the product development of picture story book learning media in improving the reading ability of grade 1 elementary school students according to material experts was getting a score of 40 with a percentage of 83% which is in the very high category and according to learning media experts getting a score of 70 with a percentage of 97% who are at very high scores
Estadística General: Modelo de regresión logística en la predicción del rendimiento académico
Authors: Sánchez Ancajima Raúl Alfredo
Published: October 2023

Estadística General: Modelo de regresión logística en la predicción del rendimiento académico
Türkiye'de Bankaların Net Faiz Marjlarının Belirleyicileri ve Ticari Bankaların Finansal Yapısına Etkisinin Teorik ve Amprik Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜZEL Adnan
Published: October 2023

Bankalar, fon birikiminin kaynak ihtiyacı olan kurum ve kişilere aktarılması yoluyla finansman sağlanması, ekonomik yapının, iç ve dış ticaretin ve finansal sistemin gelişmesi amacıyla faaliyet gösteren en önemli finansal kurumlardır. Bankaların finansal yönden sağlam, etkin ve verimli olması, ekonomik gelişme ve finansal istikrarın südürülmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu nedenle; bankaların “Net Faiz Marjı” (NFM), sektörde, finansal sağlamlığın, kârlılık performansının değerlendirilmesinde, kredi fiyatlamasında, banka faaliyetlerinin verimliliğinin ölçülmesinde, finansal aracılık maliyetinin anlaşılmasında önemli bir gösterge olarak kabul edildiğinden gerek banka yönetimleri ve gerekse bankacılık otoriteleri ile araştırmacıları tarafından bir analiz aracı olarak kullanılmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada; Türk bankacılık sisteminde faaliyet gösteren ve aktif büyüklüğü en yüksek 15 ticari bankanın üçer aylık dönemler halinde sağlanan ve 2003Q1-2022Q2 dönemini kapsayan verileri kullanılarak panel veri analizi yöntemiyle “NFM”nın belirleyicileri ve ticari bankaların finansal yapısına etkisi incelenmiştir. Oluşturulan modelde; kredi riski, likidite riski, sermaye yapısı, özkaynak yapısı, piyasa gücü, kârlılığı, faiz gelirleri, faiz giderleri oranı, toplam varlıklar vb bağımsız içsel değişkenler; faiz oranları, döviz kurları, enflasyon, ekonomik büyüme makro ekonomik değişkenler olarak alınmıştır.

Yapılan analiz sonucunda; NFM ile özkaynak kârlılığı, kredi oranı, sermaye yeterliliği, faiz gelirleri oranı, faiz dışı gelirler oranı, TL mevduat faizleri ve döviz kurları arasında anlamlılık düzeyinde ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişki belirlenmiştir. Diğer yandan, toplam varlıklar, kredi riski, finansal varlık oranı, TL kredi faizi, enflasyon ve ekonomik büyüme değişkenlerinin NFM’nı istatiksel olarak anlamlılık düzeyinde ve negatif yönlü etkilemekte olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, piyasa gücü, mevduat oranı, likidite riski ve özkaynak yapısı değişkenlerinin NFM üzerindeki etkisinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık seviyesinde olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Mengenal Warna Melalui Kegiatan Bermain Bola Warna Warni pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Alim Melvi Lesmana , Fauziddin Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Dalam perkembangan seorang anak, proses kemampuan kognitif  yang terjadi dalam diri anak akan berubah sejalan dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak tersebut. Adapun tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak dalam mengenal warna melalui kegiatan bermain bola warna warni. Menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan pada anak kelompok B1 yang berjumlah 12 orang anak. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan media bola warna warni terbukti berhasil untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif mengenal warna melalui media bola warna warni pada anak kelompok B1 di TK Permata Bunda Desa Banjar Panjang
Determining the Relationship Between Compassion Fatigue and Job Satisfaction and Burnout Levels in Physiotherapists
Authors: KATIRCI KIRMACI Zekiye İpek , EREL Suat
Published: October 2023

Aim: The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between compassion fatigue, job satisfaction and burnout levels in physiotherapists.

Material and Methods: A total of 147 physiotherapists were included in this cross-sectional study. Demographic information (age and gender), marital status, working year, field of study (neurological rehabilitation (pediatric rehabilitation, cardiopulmonary rehabilitation) and orthopedic rehabilitation (sports rehabilitation, prosthesis-orthotics rehabilitation)) and institution information (public, private) of the individuals were recorded. Compassion fatigue was evaluated with the Compassion Scale, job satisfaction was evaluated with the Job Satisfaction Scale, and the level of burnout was evaluated with the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Data were filled in by individuals online.

Results: A total of 147 physiotherapists, 40 male and 107 female, were included in the study. A positive significant correlation was found between the compassion scale and the job satisfaction scale (r=0.261, p=0.001). On the Maslach burnout inventory, there was a negative correlation between the Compassion Scale with emotional exhaustion (r=-0.195, p=0.018) and personal achievement score (r=-0.270, p=0.001), and a positive correlation with depersonalization (r=0.413, p=0.000). In addition, a significant difference was found in the Compassion Scale in terms of gender (p=0.008) and field of study (p=0.044).

Conclusion: In this study, in which compassion fatigue was evaluated for the first time in physiotherapists, it was determined that as compassion fatigue increased, job satisfaction decreased and exhaustion increased. At the same time, compassion fatigue is more common in male physiotherapists and physiotherapists working in neurology and pediatrics rehabilitation.
Improving the Working Lives of BME Doctors
Authors: Singh Iqbal
Published: October 2023

In November 2022, the General Medical Council (GMC) published an independent review of its fitness to practice processes and the handling of the case of locum general practitioner Dr Manjula Arora. She was suspended for a period of one month in relation to a laptop request having been found to be ‘dishonest in obtaining a laptop when in fact the Trust had recorded her interest in asking for a work laptop’. The consternation was instant and palpable.

 

The medical profession found it difficult to understand how a request for a laptop had passed through different stages of the fitness to practice process (FtP) resulting in a sanction of a suspension to her license to practice. The profession was left in a state of shock resulting in a loss of trust for the GMC. This also threatened to undermine support from Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) organisations and the medical profession for the GMC’s plans to eradicate a legacy of racial discrimination.

The review made recommendations in four areas:

Professional curiosity and local resolution first.

The need for cultural competency and diversity intelligence.

Embedding compassion in all dealings by the GMC and Medical Practitioner Tribunal Service (MPTS).

Providing support for doctors before, during and after the complaints process.
Perspective of an International Medical Graduate in the UK
Authors: Belal Sara
Published: October 2023

Creating better training programs, increasing funding for speciality training, taking complaints of bullying and harassment seriously, and providing a stable and supportive work environment are essential steps toward retaining the doctors who have long dreamed of serving in the NHS. By addressing these challenges and supporting IMGs, we can ensure that the NHS continues to provide high-quality care to patients while fostering a welcoming and equitable environment for all doctors, regardless of their country of origin.
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Authors: Bamrah JS , Kumar Raj , Kapur Shekhar
Published: October 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been utilised in many settings, including in the film industry where it is already changing several aspects of how storylines are conceived (1). Similarly, medical advancements are now seeing a major shift in how AI might influence patient treatments, sometimes controversially so. We explore the transformative role of AI in the field of medicine, highlighting its potential to improve diagnostic accuracy, treatment efficacy, and patient outcomes. We highlight various applications of AI in medical imaging, diagnosis, drug discovery, personalised medicine, decision support systems, prevention, and patient engagement. Furthermore, we discuss the ethical and legal considerations and challenges associated with AI integration in healthcare. Drawing on relevant research and case studies, this paper provides insights into the future implications of AI in medicine.