bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Labor Market Insertion Strategies in the Public Sector: A Study of Untrm Accounting Graduates (2021-2023)
Authors: Salazar Carlos Alberto Hinojosa , Puente Edward Enrique Rojas de la , Escoba Benjamín Roldan Polo , Peláez Heisely Mori , Camacho Consuelo González , Caballero Ariadna Martínez
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the strategies that favor the labor market insertion of Accounting graduates of the Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza (UNTRM) in public entities during the period 2021-2023. A quantitative methodology was used, with a descriptive and correlational design, applying surveys to 81 graduates. The data were processed using SPSS and inferential statistical techniques such as Pearson's correlation coefficient were used. The results revealed that the main obstacles are lack of work experience and insufficient dissemination of opportunities. The most effective strategies were agreements between the university and public entities, although the need to implement internship and mentoring programs is highlighted. The conclusion is that it is essential to strengthen the preparation of graduates in soft and technological skills to improve their insertion in the public sector.
Impact of Managerial Skills on Organizational Development: An Applied Study in the Regional Directorate of Transport and Communications of the Amazonas Region
Authors: Salazar Carlos Alberto Hinojosa , Pelaez Heisely Mori , Escobar Benjamín Roldan Polo , Meléndez Milagros Natividad Hinojosa , Camacho Consuelo González , Caballero Ariadna Martínez
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the relationship between managerial skills and organizational development in the Regional Directorate of Transport and Communications of the Amazon Region during the year 2021. A quantitative approach with descriptive-correlational and non-experimental design was adopted, using a structured questionnaire applied to a sample of 72 workers. The results show that there is a low but significant positive evaluation between managerial skills (leadership, communication, decision making and motivation) and the dimensions of organizational development (planning, organization, integration and direction). The highest rating coefficient was Rho = 0.300, indicating a moderate relationship between managerial skills and overall organizational development. Although managerial skills influence process improvement and efficiency, other factors, such as organizational structure and available resources, also play a crucial role. It is concluded that it is essential to strengthen managerial competencies through continuous training programs and to improve internal processes in order to optimize organizational development in this public entity. Finally, it is suggested that other factors that may impact organizational development, such as technology and organizational culture, be explored in future studies.
Advancing Cardiovascular Health: Unveiling the Role of Traditional and Natural Medicine
Authors: Cheng Chun-Han , Liu Ju-Chi , Chen Huan-Yuan , Chen Chun-Chao , Chen Jin-Jer , Hao Wen-Rui , Cheng Tzu-Hurng
Published: October 2024

In the quest for optimizing cardiovascular health, contemporary research increasingly explores the potential benefits of traditional and natural medicinal modalities. This paper provides insights into the therapeutic avenues offered by traditional medicine systems and natural remedies in cardiovascular care. Incorporating knowledge from ancient healing traditions like Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) alongside contemporary research on the efficacy of natural compounds, the paper aims to elucidate their cardiovascular effects. Specifically, it examines the impact of lifestyle modifications, dietary supplements, and botanical extracts on cardiovascular health. Synthesizing evidence from clinical trials, preclinical studies, and traditional knowledge systems, the paper underscores the importance of integrating traditional and natural medicine practices with conventional medical interventions. This integration is vital for enhancing our understanding and management of cardiovascular diseases, contributing to more effective preventive strategies and optimized therapeutic outcomes in cardiovascular medicine.
Prescription Adherence Rates Across Medication Categories
Authors: Stagner Makenzie , Weber Allie , Nepal Madhav , Nepal Hari
Published: October 2024

Prescription adherence is a major public health challenge, as non-adherence to medication instructions can lead to poorer health outcomes and higher healthcare costs. Although prescription adherence is crucial for managing patient compliance and health outcomes, adherence rates differ greatly between medication types. The main objectives of this study were to determine prescription adherence rates across six medication types (antibiotic, cardiac, chronic health, pediatric, and psychiatric) and identify sources of variation. We searched PubMed and Web of Science databases for relevant published articles. Previous research data were selected related to prescription adherences and compliance rates were included in our analysis. Results from twenty-three previous studies were included: four to five studies per medication category to limit the influences of geographic location and difference in adherence measurement. The average prescription adherence rate for antibiotics, cardiac, chronic health, pediatrics, and psychiatric medications were 58.3%, 75.6%, 68.8%, 55.2%, and 29.2% respectively. The data found highlights the medications with the highest and lowest average adherence overall. Factors affecting adherence rates include regimen length, parental control, cognitive impairment, polypharmacy, and understanding instructions. Drug counseling has been shown to improve adherence. These findings provide a foundation for future research aimed at enhancing prescription adherence and improving patient health outcomes.
VẬN DỤNG QUAN ĐIỂM HỒ CHÍ MINH VỀ PHÒNG, CHỐNG THAM Ô, THAM NHŨNG TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN HIỆN NAY
Authors: ThS. PHAN THANH HOÀI
Published: October 2024

Tham ô, tham nhũng là hiện tượng xã hội tiêu cực, là “khuyết tật bẩm sinh” của quyền lực. Nghiên cứu sâu sắc hệ thống tư tưởng Hồ Chí minh về đấu tranh phòng chống tham ô, tham nhũng là nhiệm vụ hết sức thiết thực để đẩy mạnh và nâng cao hiệu quả đấu tranh phòng, chống tham nhũng, tiêu cực và xây dựng xã hội tốt đẹp hiện nay.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA CON NGƯỜI LÊN CHẤT LƯỢNG MÔI TRƯỜNG NƯỚC Ở ĐỒNG BẰNG SÔNG HỒNG NĂM 2020
Authors: Đỗ Thu Nga
Published: October 2024

Đồng bằng Sông Hồng là vựa lúa lớn thứ hai của Việt Nam và cũng là vùng kinh tế trọng điểm Bắc Bộ, do đó áp lực lên môi trường nước tại đây rất lớn. Các thông số hóa lý của nước mặt được xác định tại 5 điểm lấy mẫu dọc theo hệ thống Sông Hồng và chi các lưu vực. Tại mỗi địa điểm, mẫu nước được lấy hàng tháng trong khoảng thời gian từ tháng 01 đến tháng 12 năm 2020 để đánh giá tác động của các hoạt động của con người đến chất lượng nước mặt. Kết quả khảo sát thực tế cho thấy các điểm ở phía thượng nguồn có dấu hiệu bị ô nhiễm tại một vài tháng trong năm 2020, trong khi hầu hết các điểm ở hạ lưu có chất lượng nước đạt QCVN 08:2015, cột B1. Kết quả nghiên cứu này cung cấp dữ liệu cho các nghiên cứu tiếp theo về sự biến đổi hàng năm của các biến số vật lý và hóa học của nước mặt trên đồng bằng Sông Hồng cũng như cơ sở khoa học cho việc bảo vệ và quản lý hiệu quả tài nguyên nước ở Việt Nam.
THÀNH LẬP LƯỚI KHỐNG CHẾ MẶT BẰNG PHỤC VỤ CÔNG TÁC KHẢO SÁT, THI CÔNG NHÀ MÁY MAY LEADING STAR TẠI KHU A, KHU CÔNG NHIỆP BỈM SƠN, THANH HÓA
Authors: Đỗ Thị Nụ
Published: October 2024

Lưới khống chế là một phần quan trọng trong các công trình xây dựng, đặc biệt là trong các công trình có cấu trúc chịu lực như nhà xưởng, cầu, tòa nhà, đập và các công trình hạ tầng khác; Lưới khống chế giúp tăng cường khả năng chịu lực và độ cứng của nhà xưởng và giúp phân bố lực và chống lại các tác động từ môi trường như sự co giãn, sự rung động, và tác động từ tải trọng; Lưới khống chế giúp kiểm soát và giảm thiểu sự hình thành vết nứt trong nhà xưởng. Điều này giúp bảo vệ nhà xưởng khỏi sự suy giảm hiệu suất và gia tăng tuổi thọ của nhà xưởng; Lưới khống chế giúp ngăn chặn sự biến dạng quá mức và giữ cho các phần của nhà xưởng không bị di chuyển không kiểm soát; Sử dụng lưới khống chế có thể giúp giảm thiểu chi phí và thời gian xây dựng bằng cách tăng tính hiệu quả của công việc xây dựng và giảm thiểu sự cần thiết của các biện pháp phòng vệ phụ trợ. Lưới khống chế mặt bằng cho Nhà máy may Leading Star tại Khu A - Khu công nghiệp Bỉm Sơn, Thanh Hóa có 4 điểm mới lập có số hiệu lần lượt là: GPS01, GPS02, GPS03, GPS04. Hai điểm tọa độ nhà nước 140428 và 140437.
Assessment and Evaluation of Teachers’ Performance and Professional Development
Authors: Ammasi James
Published: October 2024

Teacher performance is critical for student academic success, yet many teachers still need additional support to develop their professional competencies fully. This study aimed to address this gap by developing a targeted professional development program for teachers designed to enhance teacher performance. Using a research and development (R&D) design, the study involved 352 teachers from three divisions in Ilocos Norte, selected through Slovin’s formula and stratified proportionate random sampling. Additionally, 21 teachers and 3 professional development program implementers participated in focus group discussions, while 8 experts validated the program’s content. Data were gathered using teacher performance rating forms, interview guides, and content validation instruments and were analyzed through mean scores and thematic analysis. Findings revealed that while teachers generally perform satisfactorily according to professional standards, there is still room for growth. Teachers expressed that participating in more research-based and needs-driven professional development programs would help them further enhance their skills. Based on these findings, experts developed and validated a program as highly suitable for implementation. It is recommended that the program be adopted widely to improve teacher performance and support continuous professional growth.
TURKISTON O‘LKASIDAN CHIQQAN DASTLABKI MAHALLIY FOTOGRAFLAR VA ULARNING FAOLIYATI
Authors: INAYATOV Jaxongir
Published: October 2024

Maqolada fotografiya san’atining rivojlanishi bilan dunyo hamjamiyatida juda katta qiziqishlar uyg‘otganligi ochib berilgan. Bu yangiliklar Turkuston o‘lkasiga ham katta imkoniyatlar olib kelganligi, o‘lkadan chiqqan mahalliy fotagraflarning rasmga olgan foto manbalari o‘lkaning turli jabhalarini, etnologiyasini, madaniyatini, ijtimoiy iqtisodiy hayotini o‘rganishda asosiy manba bo‘lib xizmat qilishi tahlil qilingan. Turkuston o‘lkasiga kirib kelgan bu yangilikga dastlab mahalliy aholi keskin munosabatda bo’lganligi haqida to‘xtalingan
Loanwords in Modern German: Exploring Phonetic and Grammatical Adaptations
Authors: Ceferova Irade
Published: October 2024

This study explores the phonetic and grammatical adaptation of loanwords in modern German, focusing primarily on borrowings from English and French. The research examines how foreign sounds are adjusted to fit German phonology, with particular attention to vowel and consonant shifts, as well as stress patterns. Additionally, the study investigates how loanwords are integrated grammatically, analyzing gender assignment, pluralization, and inflection. Findings reveal that while loanwords generally conform to native German grammatical rules, exceptions exist, particularly in gender assignment and pluralization. The study also highlights the influence of globalization, especially through English loanwords in business and technology, which often retain their original pronunciation and pluralization. These results contribute to the understanding of language contact, borrowing, and adaptation in a globalized linguistic environment.
ACIDENTE OFÍDICO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Eduardo Ana Maria Santos , Moura Breno Lima , Penha Felipe Capo , Oliveira João Vitor , Casaretti Laura , Suárez Pedro Enrique Navas
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Snakebite envenomation refers to the injection of venom through the fangs of snakes. In tropical countries like Brazil, there is a high incidence of snakebite cases in both humans and animals, making it a public health and economic issue, particularly in cattle farming. There are various species of snakes, with 76 being toxin producers. The effects caused by these toxins can vary, and the diagnosis is based on clinical history, physical examination, and characteristic clinical signs. Initial medical support should be provided as soon as possible to avoid secondary complications and death. Based on extensive literature review, therapeutic approaches in these situations should be adapted to each circumstance and patient need. Effective management is essential to ensure the good recovery of the affected animal.
O USO DE TERAPIA GÊNICA EM DOENÇAS NEURODEGENERATIVAS COMO HUNTINGTON
Authors:   Gabriel De Oliveira Rezende, Teixeira Alessandra De Jesus , Guerreiro Camille Luiza Franco ,   Victor Eduardo Pinheiro Da Costa
Published: October 2024

A doença de Huntington (DH) é considerada rara, hereditária e muito agressiva, que não possui  cura momento, mostrando uma taxa de suicídio nesses casos significativa. Visando abrandar os  sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida, os métodos terapêuticos representam um avanço para  tal. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o uso da terapia gênica na doença de  Huntington em aspectos sociais e clínicos, bem como versar de forma sucinta sobre outras  doenças neurodegenerativas que possuem essas intervenções. Para isso, o seguinte estudo, trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, de cooperação mútua, tanto analítica quanto quantitativa, bem  como o estudo de casos múltiplos de forma que mostre a realidade profunda e completa. Busca se também através de referências bibliográficas e documentais trazer uma reflexão adiante dos tratamentos utilizados pelas pessoas portadoras da doença, abordando dados publicados no  período de 5 anos até os dias atuais e que oferecem informações relevantes diante do tema  central. É almejado encontrar resultados positivos para o uso da tecnologia em pacientes  neurodegenerativos.
O FLUXO DE ALTA HOSPITALAR PEDIÁTRICA: ANÁLISE DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Mansur Augusto Homem Carvalho de , Anselmo Bettina de Marco , Buchweitz Carolina Pessi , Vivan Eduarda , Maria Letícia Pereira , Menezes Letícia de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION: Pediatric hospital discharge is an extremely important issue in the public health sector in Brazil. This is due to the fact that when this measure is not performed correctly, future challenges may be encountered in the management of these patients. OBJECTIVE: The final objective is to analyze the flow of events that are related to pediatric hospital discharge in the city of Pelotas-RS, as well as the factors that interfere and predict changes in this scenario. METHOD: Originating from a case study, a qualitative exploratory research was carried out with data collection on the flow of pediatric discharge in the city of Pelotas in the year 2022. RESULT: As a result, it was noticed that the management of discharge happens very similarly between the two hospitals studied and that they still need to seek adjustments for a fully reliable discharge plan. DISCUSSION: Analyzing the results against the literature, there are points that prevent the discharge flow from being entirely satisfactory. CONCLUSION: Thus, it can be concluded that there is a need to make improvements in the system and analysis of the flow of events for hospital discharge of children in the city of Pelotas.
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion: Best Practices for Fostering an Inclusive Workplace Culture in the Digital Age
Authors: Dr. A. Vinay Bhushan  , Dr. Ranjith Kumar.S
Published: October 2024

This research paper focuses on the implementation of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) to promote workplace inclusion, especially in the new world order of technology. Conducted through a secondary research analysis method, the thematic and comparative approaches in the paper underscore how DEI initiatives, when aligned with leadership responsibility and technology adoption, contribute to the success of organizations. Apparently, it has emerged that by bringing both women to the board and mentoring for all, the corporate entities serving under the inclusiveness agenda are likely to financially perform significantly better compared to their less inclusive counterparts, to attract and retain the best talent within the market and treat their employees well. Furthermore, they underline that organizations need to ensure that employees in remote and hybrid work environments do not become digitally excluded. Other issues like algorithmic bias within the use of AI for recruitment and the discordance between diversity and inclusion rhetoric are also tackled. The argumentation of the paper wraps up with a conclusion regarding the effects of DEI initiatives on organizational outcomes and the possible future research on the synergy between DEI approaches and advanced technologies.
The Role of Family Members on Decision Making Related to Fast Food
Authors: Rakshit Lakra  , Dr. (Prof.) Priyanka Singh
Published: October 2024

When it comes to consumer behavior, the impact that family members have on choices surrounding the consumption of fast food is a significant factor that plays a vital role. An investigation of the ways in which the dynamics of families influence preferences, choices, and consumption patterns within the fast-food sector is presented in this paper. The purpose of this study is to expose the complex web of decision-making processes that occur inside families by analyzing the roles and dynamics that exist within families, such as parental authority, sibling influence, and preferences that are passed down from generation to generation. In addition, it investigates the role that family norms, beliefs, and socio-economic backgrounds have on the decisions that people make about fast food, offering insight on the ways in which these elements jointly affect consumer behavior. For marketers and politicians who want to encourage healthy eating habits and address social problems connected to nutrition and health within family groups, it is essential to have a solid understanding of these interactions.
PROTECTION OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN INDIA: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Dr. Santosh Kumar  , Joshi Dr. Rupak Kumar
Published: October 2024

International investment agreements are the tools of international law by which two or more countries give reciprocal assurance for the protection of foreign investment in their countries. Long before there was no such regime of international property protection. In colonial time the foreign property was subject of the law of foreigner. At that time there was no certainty in international property regime. India had paid heavy price for the same. This paper tries to map out the whole journey of development of international property protection in India. In the first part paper tries to find out the international rule for the protection of foreign property in India. Unfortunately there was no such universal regime prevalent in any part of the world for the protection of foreign property. Second part deals with the development of International property protection in in post-colonial period. In this period newly independent colonies did not trust the foreigners due to its chequered history. Third part deals with the period after liberalization, privatisation and globalisation. In this period India had embraced the international investment law regime as an overall strategy of liberalization, privatisation and globalisation. In this period India had signed most of its International investment agreements. However, in this period India also faced with multiple investment claims by many foreign investors. In wake of these investment claims India had recently spelled out its new Model BIT and terminated its most of the International investment agreements. And finally concludes that there is some problem with the new Model BIT due to which Indian government still facing difficulty in inking new international investment agreements with the countries with whom India has had deep economic ties.
The inquiring child. The Montessori method as a quasi-constructivist approach to education
Authors: Fontanari Wilma , Gios Lorenzo
Published: October 2024

The aim of the present manuscript is to explore potential assumptions and commonalities that can be identified between the PCP and some principles of the Montessori’s approach to education and pedagogy. Maria Montessori is a key figure in developmental psychology: the so-called “Montessori education”, strongly emphasising the active role of the child in his/her own evolution, could be somehow considered as a quasi-constructivist approach to human development.
Through daughter’s eyes: a glance on life and work of Gregory Bateson. Interview to Nora Bateson
Authors: Bordin Elena , Capuzzo Carlo
Published: October 2024

Nora Bateson is a media producer and educator. Her work includes documentaries, magazine columns and multimedia productions. She also develops curriculum for elementary and high school students. Nora, who currently lives in Vancouver, dedicates her expertise to encourage children and young adult to see and understand the interrelatedness of the natural world with that of the “human-made” world using all media. She is focused on utilizing media and storytelling to encourage cultural understanding, social justice, and environmental awareness. Actually, the main Nora project is to promote and accompany the film An Ecology of Mind as well as compiling a book of her father’s unpublished works.
Dodgy Science and Dodgy Scientists. The Dancer or the Dance?
Authors: Green David
Published: October 2024

Kelly’s central metaphor of man-the-scientist has been subjected to various criticisms from within and without PCP. People frequently do not construe their worlds in the manner that scientists are supposed to make sense of events. Nor, it appears from a series of recent publications, do a significant number of scientists. Do these revelations further undermine the credibility of the ”man-the-scientist” metaphor or does the complementary notion of the Scientist as Person illustrate the continued usefulness of Kelly’s big idea?
Constructs and Relationships An interview with Harry Procter
Authors: Centomo Chiara
Published: October 2024

H. G. Procter, PhD, Consultant Clinical Psychologist. Harry Procter is Visiting Professor at the University of Hertfordshire, UK. He conducted his doctoral research in the early 1970’s at the Department of Mental Health, University of Bristol, on applying Personal Construct Psychology to family processes and beginning the development of a Systemic Constructivist approach to family therapy. After training as a Clinical Psychologist in Nottingham, he worked in Adult and then Child and Adolescent Mental Health in Somerset before retiring from the NHS in 2004. Currently, he is involved in supervision and teaching in a number of countries and is continuing to develop Constructivist applications to relational and organizational contexts. He has published over 40 papers and chapters covering a variety of topics including family therapy for children and adults with mental health and learning disabilities, schizophrenia, autism, hypnotherapy, reflective practice, formulation and the philosophical background to his approach. He has edited two volumes of papers of Milton H. Erickson for Paidos Publications, Barcelona, and is currently co-editing a volume of papers presented at the International Congress on Personal Construct Psychology, University of Hertfordshire, July 2015. Recently he has been researching the work of Charles S. Peirce whose work provides a fascinating meta-framework for looking at and understanding constructivist approaches. Two recent chapters for the new Handbook of Personal Construct Psychology address Relational Construct Psychology and PCP, Society and Culture. He has developed various types of Qualitative Grid, which are user-friendly methods of displaying the construing of members of groups and families, tracing their different positions and charting change over time.
Strengthening Communication Skills through Training Public Speaking Digital Media Based for Members of Karang Taruna Bangkit Jaya Tasikmalaya City.
Authors: Kartadireja Welly Nores , Setiartin Titin , Rosiana Shinta , Pitrianti Siti , Sirait Budi Chrismanto
Published: October 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi anggota Karang Taruna Bangkit Jaya di Kota Tasikmalaya melalui pelatihan public speaking yang menggunakan media digital. Dengan menerapkan metode ini, diharapkan anggota Karang Taruna dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berbicara di depan umum secara efektif dan percaya diri. Rencana pelaksanaan pelatihan akan mencakup berbagai aspek, termasuk teknik berbicara di depan umum dengan memperhatikan aspek kebahasaan dan nonkebahasaan, serta penggunaan media digital untuk memperkuat pesan komunikasi. Pelatihan akan disusun secara terstruktur dan interaktif, memungkinkan para peserta untuk berlatih langsung dan menerima umpan balik yang konstruktif. Diharapkan hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi anggota Karang Taruna, yang akan membantu mereka dalam berbagai aktivitas sosial, kegiatan organisasi, dan potensi pengembangan diri yang lebih baik. Selain itu, penggunaan media digital diharapkan dapat memperkaya pengalaman pelatihan dan membuat peserta lebih tertarik. Pengabdian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pengembangan keterampilan komunikasi dalam konteks sosial dan organisasi, serta manfaat penerapan media digital sebagai sarana untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut.
REQUIRMENTS FOR SAFE WORK WHEN USING FORKLIFT
Authors: Imamović Aida , Kablar Omer , Oruč Mirsada
Published: October 2024

Working with various tools is demanding and can also be very dangerous. Many standards regulate this area, including ISO 45001:2018. Workplace injuries and illnesses significantly burden employers and impact the economy in general, which has led to the development of this important standard. Additionally, many companies have internal work instructions for using specific tools to protect the health and lives of individuals. Forklifts are such tools that require personnel to be trained in their operation to ensure the protection of themselves and others. This paper presents the operational instructions for handling forklifts at the Zenica Steelworks, which have been in place for a considerable period and can serve as a model for other manufacturing or service companies.
3D LOGICAL MODEL OF INTEGRATION BETWEEN METAPHYSICS AND DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Garaplija Edin
Published: October 2024

Science is built upon the continuous re-evaluation of evidence and empirical research driven by the desire for success and the fear of failure, while religion is based on the unconditional acceptance of original dogmatic traditions and fundamental principles of belief in God and eternal reward, coupled with the fear of divine punishment. Metaphysics, as the foundation of philosophical scientific thought, examines the nature of reality and existence, asking questions about what exists, why, in which time, space, and causality. Disaster risk management is an exact scientific discipline established on metaphysical examinations of causes and phenomena, along with mathematical models of prediction and consequence analysis. This paper explores the intriguing correlation between the logical relationships of metaphysical principles and disaster risk management. By delving into the philosophical realm of metaphysics, we analyze concepts such as uncertainty, causality, and the nature of reality. Drawing correlative connections, we examine the development of a logical matrix of cause and effect to better understand metaphysical principles that can timely alert decision-makers and improve their risk management strategies. Researching the interconnections of fundamental principles in the domains of risk, impact, and response capacity to crises offers a fresh perspective on addressing uncertainty and making informed decisions in complex situations. Conclusions will be defined using analytical-deductive and synthetic methods, comparing the relationship between metaphysics and applied science within the framework of the multimillennial challenges faced by humanity, from the time of Noah's flood to contemporary crises and approaches to resolving them. The paper will scientifically determine risks, impacts, and capacities for more effective responses to climatic and socio-political crises, challenging the professionalscientific community to proactively offer answers to the question: Can the acceptance and understanding of the 3D logical model of integrated application of metaphysics and risk management contribute to reducing the vulnerability of humankind?
THE ROLE OF BIM AND GEOBIM IN THE LIFE CYCLE OF FACILITY MANAGEMENT FROM PROJECT IDEA TO THE MAINTENANCE
Authors: Osmanković Senid
Published: October 2024

The primary catalyst for initiating digital transformation in the construction sector is the concept encapsulated by the acronym BIM (Building Information Modeling). An increasing number of companies, investors, designers, users, universities, and others are adopting this concept in their investments, business activities, services, and operational management of facilities. The BIM concept directly correlates with the broader concept of smart and urban cities. This article aims to explore the role of BIM and GeoBIM concepts in the lifecycle management of buildings.
Perception of Fresh Graduates and new Academic Faculty Regarding Specialty of “Health Professional Education” as a Career- A Multicentre Study in Pakistan
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Wah Medical College, Wah Cantt, Iqbal Sumaira , Sheikh Gul Muhammad ,   Department of Dental Education, Shahida Islam Medical and Dental College Lodhran, Punjab, Ali Sarah ,   Department of Dental Education, HBS Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Iftikhar Ayesha ,   Department of Pharmacology, Sardar Begum Dental College, Gandhara University, Peshawar Islamabad, Iqbal Sabreena ,   Department of Oral Pathology, HBS Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Bhati Naveed Mazhar ,   Department of Orthodontics, HBS Medical and Dental College, Islamabad
Published: October 2024

Objectives: To gain insight into emerging medical professionals’ awareness and willingness to choose health profession education as their career Study design: Quasi experimental trial. Place and duration of study: HIT Hospital Taxila in the period of 6 months. Methodology: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted in 3 institutes Wah Medical College (Wah Cantt), UMDC (Lahore), Sardar Begum Dental College and Kabir Medical College (Peshawar) and allied hospitals. The participants were selected via convenience sampling. MBBS and BDS graduates were included in the study. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire using nominal YNDK scale used to evaluate the understanding regarding Health professional education. Data was collected and analyzed in SPSS version 23. Results: Eighty-five participants completed the questionnaire with equal male female ratio. The participants were well aware of the field and were well acquainted with MHPE.A significant number of participants agreed on making it part of undergraduate curriculum as 67% of them faced difficulties during their undergraduate studies. 91% encouraged Health professional education training at their institutes and 70% of them have Health professional education department. PBL and OSCE were known to 55.3% and 88.2% respondents respectively. Experience alone cannot make one a good teacher was expressed by 71.8% participants while 47.1% respondents command on subject is enough for being a good teacher. 65.9% participants stated that Health professional education is a demanding that involves active teaching not merely a managerial job. Conclusions: Our results highlight the need for more research into how medical professionals see health profession education. The ever-changing healthcare landscape requires educational programs that are in line with potential students’ knowledge base and objective to enhance health profession education that develops a skilled and driven healthcare workforce in Pakistan.
Projections from thalamic nucleus reuniens to hippocampal CA1 area participate in context fear extinction by affecting extinction-induced molecular remodeling of excitatory synapses
Authors: Ziółkowska Magdalena , Sotoudeh Narges , Cały Anna , Puchalska Monika , Pagano Roberto , Śliwińska Malgorzata Alicja , Salamian Ahmad , Radwanska Kasia
Published: October 2024

The ability to extinguish contextual fear in a changing environment is crucial for animal survival. Recent data support the role of the thalamic nucleus reuniens (RE) and its projections to the dorsal hippocampal CA1 area (RE→dCA1) in this process. However, it remains poorly understood how RE impacts dCA1 neurons during contextual fear extinction (CFE). Here, we reveal that the RE→dCA1 pathway contributes to the extinction of contextual fear by affecting CFE-induced molecular remodeling of excitatory synapses. Anatomical tracing and chemogenetic manipulation in mice demonstrate that RE neurons form synapses and regulate synaptic transmission in the stratum oriens (SO) and lacunosum-moleculare (SLM) of the dCA1 area, but not in the stratum radiatum (SR). We also observe CFE-specific structural changes of excitatory synapses and expression of the synaptic scaffold protein, PSD-95, in both strata innervated by RE, but not in SR. Interestingly, only the changes in SLM are specific for the dendrites innervated by RE. To further support the role of the RE→dCA1 projection in CFE, we demonstrate that brief chemogenetic inhibition of the RE→dCA1 pathway during a CFE session persistently impairs the formation of CFE memory and CFE-induced changes of PSD-95 levels in SLM. Thus, our data indicate that RE participates in CFE by regulating CFE-induced molecular remodeling of dCA1 synapses.
Cell-autonomous targeting of arabinogalactan by host immune factors inhibits mycobacterial growth
Authors: Qin Lianhua , Xu Junfang , Chen Jianxia , Wang Sen , Zheng Ruijuan , Cui Zhenling , Liu Zhonghua , Wu Xiangyang , Wang Jie , Huang Xiaochen , Wang Zhaohui , Wang Mingqiao , Pan Rong , Kaufmann Stefan HE , Meng Xun , Zhang Lu , Sha Wei , Liu Haipeng
Published: October 2024

Deeper understanding of the crosstalk between host cells and
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(Mtb) provides crucial guidelines for the rational design of novel intervention strategies against tuberculosis (TB). Mycobacteria possess a unique complex cell wall with arabinogalactan (AG) as critical component. AG has been identified as a virulence factor of Mtb which is recognized by host galectin-9. Here we demonstrate that galectin-9 directly inhibited mycobacterial growth through AG-binding property of carbohydrate-recognition domain 2. Furthermore, IgG antibodies with AG specificity were detected in serum of TB patients. Based on the interaction between galectin-9 and AG, we developed monoclonal antibody (mAb) screening assay and identified AG-specific mAbs which profoundly inhibit Mtb growth. Mechanistically, proteomic profiling and morphological characterizations revealed that AG-specific mAbs regulate AG biosynthesis, thereby inducing cell wall swelling. Thus, direct AG-binding by galectin-9 or antibodies contributes to protection against TB. Our findings pave the way for the rational design of novel immunotherapeutic strategies for TB control.
ATG6 interacting with NPR1 increases Arabidopsis thaliana resistance to Pst DC3000/avrRps4 by increasing its nuclear accumulation and stability
Authors: Zhang Baihong , Huang Shuqin , Guo Shuyu , Meng Yixuan , Tian Yuzhen , Zhou Yue , Chen Hang , Li Xue , Zhou Jun , Chen Wenli
Published: October 2024

Autophagy-related gene 6 (ATG6) plays a crucial role in plant immunity. Nonexpressor of pathogenesis-related genes1 (NPR1) acts as a signaling hub of plant immunity. However, the relationship between ATG6 and NPR1 is unclear. Here, we find that ATG6 directly interacts with NPR1.
ATG6
overexpression significantly increased nuclear accumulation of NPR1. Furthermore, we demonstrate that
ATG6
increases NPR1 protein levels and improves its stability. Interestingly, ATG6 promotes the formation of SINCs (SA-induced NPR1 condensates)-like condensates. Additionally, ATG6 and NPR1 synergistically promote the expression of
pathogenesis-related
genes. Further results showed that silencing
ATG6
in
NPR1-GFP
exacerbates
Pst
DC3000/
avrRps4
invasion, while double overexpression of
ATG6
and
NPR1
synergistically inhibits
Pst
DC3000/
avrRps4
invasion. In summary, our findings unveil an interplay of NPR1 with ATG6 and elucidate important molecular mechanisms for enhancing plant immunity.
Wasteland and Paradise Garden
Authors: Ofstehage Andrew
Published: October 2024

This chapter tackles the notion of land as a wasteland. It focuses on the soil in the Brazilian Cerrado, which was considered to be a land with low soil fertility as transnational farmers compare the physical and biological properties of Cerrado soil to those of the US Midwest. The Cerrado is named wasteland based on the appearance of the land and vegetation but also its lack of infrastructure and farm fields. The chapter explains that transnational farmers developed fertilization and tillage practices to address soil differences in Brazil, models of industrial farming, and narratives of progress and waste. Thus, the wasteland narrative mobilizes the material realities of soil as matters of progress and development.
Introduction
Authors: Butler Amy
Published: October 2024

This chapter provides a background on the author's experiences with the children she worked with. In her first week together with the children, they explored the outdoors and forged connections. The chapter details how each student chose a nature name that marked their transition into a realm where questions about age and formalities receded and were replaced by their shared journey through the natural world. It emphasizes how the children's experiences illustrated the profound impact of outdoor learning, where children like Spring Peeper found their voice and Jumping Mouse discovered leadership. The chapter goes on to explores how nature's classroom becomes a nexus for communication, community, and personal growth, echoing Aristotle's belief that true education engages both mind and heart.
What Does Spring Bring?
Authors: Kerby-Miller Pete
Published: October 2024

This chapter marks the arrival of spring, a time when everything awakens and a collective sigh of relief can be felt in the Northeast. The teachers observe a significant increase in the comfort and confidence of their students compared to September, as they have become familiar with the landscape they frequently explore. It describes how the students demonstrate stellar core strength, stamina, and decision-making around risk-taking. The chapter explores the flourishing relationships among students, even with those who typically don't engage in the classroom working together to solve problems and create new games. It ends with the conclusion of the school year, which ushers in more discoveries as the earth softens and expands once again.
An Irish Passion for Justice
Authors: Polner Robert , Tubridy Michael
Published: October 2024

This book recounts Paul O'Dwyer's legal crusades, political campaigns, and civic interactions, deftly describing how he cut a principled and progressive path through New York City's political machinery and America's reactionary Cold War landscape. The book's depiction showcases O'Dwyer's consistent left-wing politics and defense of accused Communists in the labor movement, which exposed him to sharp criticism within and beyond the Irish-American community. Even so, his fierce beliefs, loyalty to his brother William, who was the city's mayor after World War II, and influence in Irish-American circles also inspired respect and support. Recognized by his gentle brogue and white pompadour, he fought for the creation of Israel, organized Black voters during the Civil Rights movement, and denounced the Vietnam War as an insurgent Democratic candidate for US Senate. Finally, he enlisted future president Bill Clinton to bring an end to the Troubles in Northern Ireland. As the book demonstrates, O'Dwyer was both a man of his time and a politician beyond his years. The book tells an enthralling and inspiring New York immigrant story that uncovers how one person, shaped by history and community, can make a difference in the world by holding true to their ideals.
Among Thieves
Authors: O’Dwyer Attorney Paul , Polner Robert , Tubridy Michael
Published: October 2024

This chapter portrays Paul O'Dwyer's early legal career during the Great Depression in New York City. Graduating from St. John's Law School, O'Dwyer found opportunities in the city's distressed social climate, representing indigent clients and gaining courtroom experience. Alongside other young lawyers, he stayed late at the state court to gain pro bono experience, which eventually led to more serious cases. The chapter recounts a poignant visit O'Dwyer made to his hometown of Bohola, Ireland, organized by his brother Bill. It highlights how O'Dwyer's trip offered himself a reflective moment on the differences between his life in America and his roots in Ireland.
Tests of Loyalty
Authors: O’Dwyer Attorney Paul , Polner Robert , Tubridy Michael
Published: October 2024

This chapter details a tumultuous event in New York on November 24, 1940, where a gathering meant to support Ireland's neutrality in World War II turned chaotic. It recounts how the meeting at the Tuxedo Ballroom was disrupted by extremists, such as American Bundists and supporters of Father Charles Coughlin. Despite efforts to maintain order, including the intervention of former Irish Republican Army (IRA) members, the event was a failure, leaving Paul O'Dwyer and the American Friends of Irish Neutrality doubtful of their impact. The chapter discusses how O'Dwyer's focus shifted towards supporting the Allied forces as the war progressed, leading to his involvement in various advocacy efforts and legal cases. It mentions the crucial role O'Dwyer's legal acumen and strategic advocacy played in securing Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa III's release from a four-year prison sentence for military insubordination, highlighting Irish America's political influence when united.
Brother’s Keeper
Authors: O’Dwyer Attorney Paul , Polner Robert , Tubridy Michael
Published: October 2024

This chapter reveals how Paul O'Dwyer's political ambitions were impacted by his brother Bill O'Dwyer's abrupt departure from Gracie Mansion in the early 1950s. Bill's political standing suffered due to his own missteps, including a retracted denunciation of Brooklyn District Attorney Miles McDonald's investigation into police corruption. The chapter details how the scandal, highlighted by Bill's defensive outburst at an implicated officer's funeral, embarrassed Bronx political boss Edward Flynn and led to Bill's reassignment as the US ambassador to Mexico. This move, while intended to distance Bill from the scandal, also brought scrutiny from the FBI, with J. Edgar Hoover instructing a legal attaché to monitor Bill closely. The chapter explores the Cold War paranoia that tarnished Bill's reputation, framing him as a potential communist ally, which added to Paul's struggles to protect both his brother and the O'Dwyer family name.
“A Very Peculiar Time”
Authors: O’Dwyer Attorney Paul , Polner Robert , Tubridy Michael
Published: October 2024

This chapter touches on Paul O'Dwyer's vulnerability in 1953 amidst a turbulent political landscape. Despite the postwar economic boom and a stable law firm, O'Dwyer was drawn into his brother Bill's unstable life in Mexico City while navigating the dangerous terrain of Cold War America. It discusses how O'Dwyer's involvement with the National Lawyers Guild (NLG) put him under FBI scrutiny. Though Paul left the NLG in 1953 during the height of Joe McCarthy's anti-communist crusade, he continued to defend accused Communists and political dissidents, notably helping Martha Dodd Stern avoid extradition. The chapter narrates how the NLG became a target for its defense of individual rights and left-wing members. Despite its declining membership due to governmental pressure, the NLG remained a thorn in J. Edgar Hoover's side, with figures like Leonard Boudin challenging FBI practices and defending those accused of subversion.
Conscience of the Party
Authors: O’Dwyer Attorney Paul , Polner Robert , Tubridy Michael
Published: October 2024

This chapter covers Paul O'Dwyer's active engagement in the civil rights movement during the 1960s, particularly his significant efforts in Mississippi. Witnessing the stark racial disparities in voter registration, O'Dwyer joined numerous civil rights demonstrations, including those supporting James Meredith's enrollment at the University of Mississippi. The chapter narrates O'Dwyer's subsequent involvement with the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and legal support for Victoria Gray's Senate campaign that exemplified his dedication to challenging racial discrimination and expanding political rights for African Americans in the deeply segregated South. The chapter highlights O'Dwyer's legal victories, including a landmark Supreme Court case abolishing language barriers for Spanish-speaking voters in New York. It underscores O'Dwyer's collaborative efforts with activists like Fannie Lou Hamer, which emphasizes his role in supporting grassroots leaders.
Civil Warrior
Authors: O’Dwyer Attorney Paul , Polner Robert , Tubridy Michael
Published: October 2024

This chapter recounts the tumultuous events during the height of the Vietnam War, when FBI agents conducted a sweeping search at St. Gregory the Great Roman Catholic Church. It details how Father Phil Berrigan and anti-war activist David Eberhardt evaded arrest after the failed appeals of the “Catonsville Nine” and sought refuge in the rectory under Father Harry Browne's protection. It also mentions how Browne's sanctuary, known for its hidden spaces and protective environment, became a haven for draft dodgers and activists escaping to Canada. Despite Browne's defiant stand against unwarranted intrusion, FBI agents discovered Berrigan and Eberhardt, arresting them amid a community uproar that echoed Browne's impassioned sermon against injustice and war. The chapter highlights Paul O'Dwyer's subsequent involvement in defending Berrigan and his cohorts, which underscored his commitment to legal integrity amidst a backdrop of political turmoil and dissent.
Kings of the Garden
Authors: Criblez Adam J.
Published: October 2024

This book traces the fall and rise of the New York Knicks between the 1973, the year they won their last NBA championship, and 1985, when the organization drafted Patrick Ewing and gave their fans hope after a decade of frustrations. During these years, the teams led by Walt Frazier, Earl Monroe, Bob McAdoo, Spencer Haywood, and Bernard King never achieved tremendous on-court success, and their struggles mirrored those facing New York City over the same span. In the mid-seventies, as the Knicks lost more games than they won and played before smaller and smaller crowds, the city they represented was on the brink of bankruptcy, while urban disinvestment, growing income inequality, and street gangs created a feeling of urban despair. The book details how the Knicks' fortunes and those of New York City were inextricably linked. As the team's Black superstars enjoyed national fame, Black musicians, DJs, and B-boys in the South Bronx were creating a new culture expression—hip-hop—that like the NBA would become a global phenomenon. This account of the era shows that even though the team's efforts to build a dynasty ultimately failed, the Knicks, like the city they played in, scrappily and spectacularly symbolized all that was right—and wrong—with the NBA and the nation during this turbulent, creative, and momentous time.