bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pseudo Genetic Algorithm of Clustering For Linear and Ellipsoidal Clusters
Authors: Fratavchan Valerіi , Fratavchan Tonia , Ababii Victor
Published: April 2023

This article considers the method of clustering in the problems of pattern recognition when studying with a teacher in the case of n-dimensional numerical features. Clusters of linear and ellipsoidal forms that are optimal in the number of errors are created by the method of pseudo genetic algorithm. The pseudo genetic algorithm has a simplified procedure for performing mutation and crossover operations.
An Inverse Stochastic Optimal Control Problem
Authors: Lefebvre Mario
Published: April 2023

The problem of controlling a compound Poisson process until it leaves an interval is considered. In this paper, instead of choosing the density function of the jumps and trying to find the corresponding value function, from which the optimal control follows at once, we consider the inverse problem: we fix the value of the value function and we look for admissible density functions for the jumps.
A Set of Smart Ring Gestures for Drone Control
Authors: Siean Alexandru-Ionut
Published: April 2023

We present in this paper the results of a frequency analysis of gesture commands frequently employed for human- drone interaction in the scientific literature, and we propose a set of gestures for controlling drones that can be performed with smart rings. Our method consists in the analysis of thirty-seven articles, which we examined closely to extract commands for human-drone interaction, including voice, gesture, and multi- modal input. Based on our meta-analysis, we present a set of six groups of commands for human-drone interaction together with a set of smart ring gestures to interact with and control drones. Our results can be used to inform the design of new interactive applications for controlling smart-ring drones.
The method of measuring the parameters of nanostructured sensors
Authors: Verjbitki Valeri , Martiniuc Alexei
Published: April 2023

In this paper, the data obtained from the research on the development of methods for measuring the parameters of nanostructured sensors, which is based on the use of 2 amplifiers and 2 analog-digital converters for measuring the voltages at the reference voltage source and the voltage drop on the additional resistor, which eliminates the shunt effect of the resistance of the structures investigated by the resistance input of the amplifier.
Prospects Overview of the Superconducting Neural Networks
Authors: Lupu Maria
Published: April 2023

The long-term efforts of many research groups have led to the fact that by now a large number of different "learning rules" and architectures of neural networks, their hardware implementations and methods of using neural networks to solve applied problems have been accumulated. These intellectual inventions exist in the form of a "technopark" of neural networks. Each network from the technopark has its own architecture, training rules and solves a certain set of tasks. Moreover, specialized high-speed devices can be created on its basis. There are several levels of alienation of a neural network from a universal computer: from network learning on a universal device and the use of rich possibilities in manipulating a task book, learning algorithms and modifying architecture, to complete alienation without learning and modification capabilities, only the functioning of a trained network.
Active Filter on RC element with Distributed Parameters Sensitivity Analyze
Authors: Avram Ion
Published: April 2023

This article presents the results of research of the stability of characteristics of the active filter on element with distributed parameters through the calculate the sensitivity of the Amplitude - Frequency Characteristic (AFC) of the filter on change the value of each element of the electronic circuit of active filter.
LED Grow Lights
Authors: Secrieru Vitalie , Dorogan Andrei
Published: April 2023

Lighting source based on 0.5W superluminescent light-emitting diodes. The destination of the light sources. The existing emission spectra, and the proposed one. The list of components, the modules used, the current prices on the domestic and foreign markets, the opportunities for assembling light emitters in the Republic of Moldova. The possibility of creating new jobs, reducing prices and increasing the reliability of light emitters.
EdTech: Concept And Connections
Authors: Burlacu Natalia
Published: April 2023

The present article turns out to be theoretical research in the field of Educational Sciences with an emphasis on educational technologies widely used in general didactic; and also specific didactics as instruments of interaction with the learner; of diversification and customization of the teaching-learning-evaluation process, bringing an added value in the transfer of knowledge to the new generation of learners, digital natives. The given paper includes the analysis of the scientific literature related to the EdTech theme; the presentation of the core domains in the development, and application of EdTech; the reflection on the typology of EdTech environments, as well as Hi-Tech components. The author determines and describes the connections of the EdTech concept in the pedagogical, psychological, and technical context in this work, after which in the final phase he formulates recommendations regarding the possibilities of integrating and expanding EdTech in the educational process of local pre-university and university institutions.
Improving the Informatics Competencies Through Assessment for Learning
Authors: Gutu Maria
Published: April 2023

This paper presents the impact of the assessment for learning on students' Informatics competencies. The paper has described the usage, advantages and disadvantages of the assessment for learning as self-assessment, peer assessment, and co-assessment. As a result, the survey method was applied to find out the students' opinions about the assessment for learning in general, and the self-assessment, peer assessment and co-assessment in particular.
Exploring PBL as a New Learning Context in Engineering Education
Authors: Gogoi Elena
Published: April 2023

This paper explores the experience of engineering students in an innovative context, namely, Problem-Based Learning (PBL). It first describes some particular details of PBL framework implementation at the BSc Degree in Software Engineering, an English-taught Honours Programme at the Faculty of Computers, Informatics, and Microelectronics (FCIM), Technical University of Moldova (TUM). The research also addresses some specific aspects of its implementation, preparation for collaboration, milestones, working processes, guiding sessions, etc. A comparative study between the 2022 and 2021 editions of BSc graduates in Software Engineering was conducted to identify the efficiency of several dimensions of PBL as one of the most recently adopted learning environments at TUM.
Non-linguistic Thinking as an Effective Tool for Innovation in Education
Authors: Branzan Leon
Published: April 2023

In higher education subjects are traditionally taught in the form of lectures, where teachers are required by the curriculum to cover a certain amount of content in order to prepare their students for subsequent courses or examinations. It has been observed that people struggle when they are required to memorize a lot of new information, this phenomenon is explained by the working memory theory [1], and the negative effect is amplified when teaching subjects like programming, with the links between categories of information that has to be memorized not clearly identifiable by beginners. Lecture material for programming courses often mixes language-specific information (keywords, syntactical rules, ready solutions), mathematical basis for a given solution (type theory, algorithm theory), hardware-specific limitations (computer memory management) etc. This often has drastic consequences for students’ success in later courses that rely on material from previous courses [2]. This paper argues, that the process of learning is not simply about transferring knowledge from teacher to student. In fact, knowledge does not have to be “existing in an objective manner” for subsequent transmission, it can also be “built in a constructive manner by the learner" [3]. Within a traditional educational process software engineering students find themselves in situations where text is used to reason about other forms of text: typically code examples are shown first, then the code’s structure and syntax are explained. While there is intrinsic value in reading code written by experts, reading explanations of that code is much less effective than trying to reason about the structure and function of a program, and various features of a programming language. This paper will attempt to showcase several teaching techniques that don't utilize textual explanations (either partially or completely), putting forward the argument that non-linguistic presentations can be more effective in teaching, under certain conditions. Several methods of achieving this effect will be described, with the main goal of appealing to the student's ability for computational thinking.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial education of primary school students
Authors: Sabau Lidia
Published: April 2023

The global COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 has exposed both the underdevelopment of education systems around the world and the level of financial literacy – both of the population and students. This aspect brought back to the fore the importance of using ICT in school, in the actual act of teaching financial education, as education systems were preparing for the transition to online education due to school closures. This critical research provides an overview of the challenges brought by the pandemic: the problems faced by teachers in schools in the form of online teaching, the fundamental change in teaching methods during the pandemic, and the adaptation that both teachers and students must adopt, alike. This article will also provide some recommendations for integrating digital technology into financial education learning environments in the post-pandemic era.
Website performance analysis in relation to the Visibility indicator of the Webometrics ranking: case study TOP 5 universities from the Republic of Moldova & Romania
Authors: Turcanu Dinu , Siminiuc Rodica , Ţurcanu Tatiana
Published: April 2023

The Webometrics Ranking of World Universities periodically brings to the attention of mass media, but also to the society of the Republic of Moldova, information relevant for future students regarding the positions of higher education institutions in the country. A website is simply a prerequisite of online existence for a university. Most of the time, the university’s webpage is the place where one can present detailed information about institution’s activity, educational services provided, research activity, etc., this being the official source of information for future students, future graduates, but also university partners. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the webpages of the TOP 5 universities ranked by Webometrics from the Republic of Moldova and Romania, in terms of the visibility indicator of this university ranking. The paper has the task to make a comparative evaluation of the universities’ webpages so that the conclusions formulated later could contribute to the improvement of the Moldovan universities’ positions in the Impact Rank section of the Webometrics Ranking of World’s Universities.
Role of the University Management System in the digitalization of Technical University of Moldova
Authors: Turcanu Dinu , Siminiuc Rodica , Turcanu Tatiana
Published: April 2023

Digital transformation has radically transformed societies and economies, having an ever-increasing impact on everyday life. The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed certain challenges for education systems related to digital skills of the higher education institutions, the use of digital tools and general level of digital competences and digital literacy. Ideally, a University Management System should have several functionalities, such as: management of the professional guidance of students (prospective students), management of the admission process, student management, employee management, finance management, research management, graduate management, management of the university documents and processes, but also academic management. A successful university management system will ultimately ensure the quality of education, will maintain a high level of institution’s image and academic integrity.
Activation of attraction processes of investments into national economy through capital market
Authors: Sava Lilia , Tirsu Valentina , Cristisor Daniel
Published: April 2023

The globalization of the world economy and the integration of the Republic of Moldova into the European Community will require the state to create conditions for sustainable economic development, which is impossible without intensifying investment activity. The problem of attracting massive foreign investment requires improving the capital market in the country. The most important direction in solving this problem is the development of the internal stock market as the most efficient mechanism for redistributing financial resources. Therefore, the stock exchange should contribute at activation of attraction processes of investments in the national economy as a stimulus for future investment activity.
Microfinance organizations under conditions of crisis and uncertainty
Authors: Sava Lilia , Tirsu Valentina , Apetrii Anisoara Niculina
Published: April 2023

In conditions of deep global crisis, microfinance is considered to be one of the most adaptable financial instruments to the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises. This form of financial support for small enterprises in the form of microfinance organizations is highly relevant for the economy of the geographical region, the stability and scale of the activities of existing companies in this area. In this context, the authors, in addition to highlighting the momentary gaps in this segment of the economy activity, but also identify a number of proposals with regard to the management of credit risk and over-indebtedness risk, these are identified as the most urgent probable risks of the microfinance market, both in the Republic of Moldova and internationally.
A Differentiated Beneficiary Cybersecurity Approach
Authors: Bolun Ion , Cojocaru Svetlana
Published: April 2023

The considerable losses caused by the low level of infospace’s cybersecurity and the limited financial resources available imply the need to found effective ways to improve the implementation of measures counteracting cyber-attacks. First, some aspects regarding the situation in the field are characterized, including: industries most targeted by cyber-attacks, common types of cyber-attacks, industries’ readiness to counteract cyber-attacks, and causes of cybersecurity breaches. Reducing the costs with cyber-securing the beneficiaries may be achieved by typifying the solutions. For this purpose, criteria are selected and categories of beneficiaries are defined. Then the necessary actions for the differentiated cybersecurity (by categories) of beneficiaries are formulated.
Privacy and Mutual Authentication under Temporary State Disclosure in RFID Systems
Authors: Tiplea Ferucio Laurentiu , Hristea Cristian , Bulai Rodica
Published: April 2023

Privacy and mutual authentication are two significant requirements for real-life applications of RFID schemes. These two requirements have been studied for a long time only for adversaries that cannot corrupt the tem-porary internal state of the tags. Recently, however, it has been shown that corrupting the temporary internal state of the tag is practically possible. This raises the question: do the current RFID protocols that ensure mutual authentica-tion and privacy keep these properties in the temporary state disclosure model? The answer is negative and thus it justifies the effort to propose new RFID protocols that are secure under temporary state disclosure. In this paper, we amply discuss how temporary state disclosure affects mutual authentication and privacy of RFID protocols, and illustrate this on two well-known pro-tocols. We argue then in favor of using the PUF technology in order to achieve mutual authentication and a reasonable enough level of privacy under temporary state disclosure. We close by presenting two RFID schemes that achieve destructive privacy, one of the most important levels of privacy in the context of the physical corruption of tags.
An Interface for Phonosemantic Assessment of Russian Words
Authors: Burlea Tatiana , Bobicev Victoria
Published: April 2023

This paper describes an interface for the phonosemantic evaluation for Russian words. By phonosemantics we mean the subconscious emotional interpretation of the acoustic perception of words independent of their meaning. The given method is based on data about the emotional perception of sounds, obtained from a sample of respondents. The developed program evaluates the emotional characteristics of the words using data about the sounds. The interface allows users to evaluate phonosemantics for a given word as well as to introduce her/his personal perception of phonosemantics for individual sounds of Russian language.
Analysis with Unsupervised Learning Based Techniques of Load Factor Profiles and Hyperspectral Images
Authors: Pentiuc Stefan-Gheorghe , Bobric Elena Crenguta , Bilius Laura-Bianca
Published: April 2023

The problem of obtaining an optimal partition consistent with a series of partitions resulting from the application of various clustering algorithms is NP complete. A heuristic method based on the concepts of central partition and strong patterns developed by Edwin Diday [3] is proposed. It is presented the experience regarding the use of analysis techniques based on unsupervised learning methods of load factor profiles and hyperspectral images.
State of water quality in the Prut River for the period of 2019-2021
Authors: Sava Nina , Marusic Galina
Published: April 2023

The paper addresses the issue of water quality of the Prut River between 2019 and 2021. The data on pollution of the Prut River and its tributaries are analyzed. The negative influence of detected pollutants on human health is discussed. The statistical analysis of the data is performed through the help of statistical methods using the R language. The obtained results are presented. As a result, it is proposed to develop prediction scenarios exceptional situations of water pollution.
Vulnerabilities of LRSAS Protocol
Authors: Tiflea Denisa-Ionela
Published: April 2023

The construction of secure and private RFID protocols is necessary with the increasing application of RFID technology in increasingly diverse fields. While security refers to unilateral or mutual authentication depending on the protocol, privacy is a more elaborate concept to which many studies and research have been dedicated. Unfortunately, many RFID protocols are still being developed without consistent security and privacy analysis in well-defined models, such as the Vaudenay model. In this paper, we aim to prove that a recently proposed authentication protocol, LRSAS, does not achieve any form of privacy in Vaudenays model.
Efektifitas Pengadaan Bahan Makanan dalam Penentuan Harga Jual
Authors: Wiryanata I Gusti Ngurah Agung
Published: April 2023

This research focuses on the effectiveness of food procurement in determining the selling price at FPBS Bali hotel. Food procurement that affects the variance between standard food costs and actual food costs will affect the profit of the food and beverage department. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely research that in the process uses systematic techniques to understand, reduce, process, and draw conclusions from qualitative data collected based on interviews, and observations. The results showed that: the purchasing department purchases food ingredients not competitively but based on supplier loyalty.  Receiving food ingredients lacks quality and quantity checks in accordance with the standard purchase specifications set by the hotel. Food storage activities have not fully run properly such as not paying attention to temperature and the use of the FIFO method. The recording of food expenditure from the store has not been maximum using the storeroom requisition (SR).  Determination of the selling price of food mark-up pricing approach, namely setting the price of the product by taking into account all material costs and the expected profit level has not been used for the entire food menu.
Examining the factors affecting teachers’ use of digital learning resources with UTAUT2
Authors: Avcı Süleyman
Published: April 2023

Digital learning resources include various tools and applications that effectively plan and evaluate instructions, increase student learning, and make the teaching process more efficient. Although digital learning resources are compatible with Generation Z students’ learning paths and are used to make the teaching planning, implementation, and evaluation process more practical, teachers do not frequently use them. This study aimsto determine the predictive powers of variables within the framework of the UTAUT2 model for teachers’ intention to use and their use behavior of Digital Teaching Resources. In line with the research purpose, data from 355 teachers working at different education levels were collected through the UTAUT2 scale. In the UTAUT2 model, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, Hedonic Motivation, Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Price Value, and Habit are exogenous variables. Furthermore, Use Behavioris endogenous and Behavioral Intention is the mediator variable. Path analysis was used for determining the predictive level of the exogenous variables and the mediating variable. According to the results, teachers’ Intention to Use digital learning materials is predicted by Hedonic Motivation, Performance Expectancy, and Habit. Similarly, the Use Behavior is predicted by Behavioral Intention and Habit. Extrinsic variables directly explain 81% of the variance in Behavioral Intention, while exogenous variables and Behavioral Intention directly or indirectly explain 67% of the variance in Use Behavior.
Virtual Museum Experiences of Primary School Teacher Candidates During the COVID-19 Pandemic Process
Authors: Genç Osman İlhan  , Erol Mustafa , Özdemir Fatih
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to look into primary school teacher candidates' experiences with virtual museums during the pandemic.For this purpose, the study was conducted with a phenomenology design, which is one of the qualitative research designs. The study's participants are 15 teacher candidates enrolled in the faculty of education for the 2020-2021 academic year.In the study, data were collected after 10 virtual museums were experienced by the participants, who made assessments from an educational perspective. The research data were collected through a structured interview form, the Virtual Museum Evaluation Form (VMEF). The data obtained were analyzed with content analysis. According to the findings of the study, it was determined that using virtual museums in educational environments will benefit students and teachers, but also have some disadvantages. At this point, it can be said that virtual museums can be used in education due to such reasons as ensuring the active participation of students in the lesson, supporting permanent learning, making the lesson fun, etc. while being aware of the disadvantages.
The Relationship between Teacher Candidates' Technology Addictions and Their Social Connectedness: A Data-Mining Approach
Authors: Karabatak Songül , Alanoğlu Muslim
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to test the relationships between teacher candidates' technology addiction and their social connectedness. Students studying at a faculty of education in a state university selected by the convenience sampling method constituted the sample of the study. Correlation analysis and association rules were used to analyze the data. The results of the study are as follows: (1) Social connectedness is inversely related to social media addiction and digital game addiction. (2) If Internet addiction and smartphone addiction are low while social connectedness is high, social media addiction is low. (3) If social media addiction and smartphone addiction are low and social connectedness is high, digital game addiction is also low.
Incidence and Evaluation of Foodborne Fungal Pathogens
Authors: Manokaran Subashree , Balasubramanian Bharathi , C. Philip Deepa
Published: April 2023

Background: Fruits and vegetables provide an ideal condition for the growth of microorganisms. Cereals and bakery products serve as a valuable source of nutrients in the diet of many people and they provide an ideal condition for the growth of microorganisms too. Many fungal and bacterial species are responsible for the spoilage of fruits and vegetables. They contaminate fruits and vegetables and made them insufficient for consumption.
Objective: In our present study, an investigation has been carried out to isolate and identify the fungal species which are responsible for the spoilage of some food items particularly bread, cheese, lemon and onion.
Materials and method: A prospective study was conducted to know the incidence and to evaluate the common fungal pathogens are involved in the spoilage of different types of food products namely bakery product bread, milk product cheese, vegetables onion and lemon. The samples were collected from the spoiled bread, lemon, onion & cheese which were obtained from different shops in the local market. The samples were subjected to identification and isolation of fungal pathogens using the standard staining procedure and selective media. 5 fungal isolates were found to be most commonly occurring in all of the samples namely Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus, Mucor and Penicillium marneffei.

Keywords: Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Mucor and Penicillium marneffei.
Relationship Among CD4 Count, Symptoms Experience and Depression in People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLHIV)
Authors: Dyamanna Adagal Panduranga , C Shriharsha , S Natekar Deelip
Published: April 2023

Background: Depression is common in people living with HIV/AIDS and there is some evidence that depressive symptoms may have adverse effects on immune functioning. The aim of the study was to assess the CD4 count; Symptoms experience and Depression among HIV/AIDS patients attending the ART centre district government Hospital, Navanagar, Bagalkot.
Methodology: This was a cross sectional study with a convenient sample of 230 PLHIV attending the ART Centre, District Government Hospital, Bagalkot Symptoms Experience was assessed using Revised Sign and Symptom Checklist for HIV (SSC-HIV rev) and depression was assessed using Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), CD4 count was taken from medical records of PLHIV.Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Findings: Results indicate, majority (51.3%) PLHIV hadCD4 less than 500 cells/ mm3with mean of CD4count score 553.76 ±262.44. Majority (88.7%) of PLHIV had moderate symptoms experience and most (95.2%) of them had significant clinical depression. There was a significant positive correlation between depression and symptoms experience( r = 0.588, P<0.01), but no significant correlation found between CD4 count and symptoms experiences and CD4 count and depression.
Conclusion: The finding of the study concludes depression will have negative impact on patients’ clinical symptoms and CD4 count. Hence along with the medical management of PLHIV underlying depression should be treated meticulously.

Keywords: CD4 count, Symptoms experience, Depression, People living with HIV/AIDS.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI TABLET FE (BESI) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMASSIMPANG KAWAT
Authors: Handayani Ayu Mustika
Published: April 2023

Kekurangan zat besi atau anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang penting dalam kesehatan. Berdasarkan Riskesdas (2013), terdapat 37,1% ibu hamil anemia, yaitu ibu hamil dengan kadar Hb kurang dari 11,0 gram/dl, dengan proporsi yang hampir sama antara di kawasan perkotaan (36,4%) dan perdesaan (37,8%). Infodatin Gizi (2015) menyebutkan diperkirakan 41,8% ibu hamil di seluruh dunia mengalami anemia (Natalia, 2015).

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap perilaku konsumsi tablet Fe (Besi) pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi tahun 2019.

Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi tahun 2018 sebanyak 664 orang dan sampel sebanyak 66 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling. Waktu penelitian pada bulan April tahun 2019. Instrumen data pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara Univariat dan Bivariat dengan desain pengolahan mean.

Hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi dengan nilai p value 0,007 dan adanya hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi dengan nilai p value 0,007. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan untuk terus memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dan cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, menjelaskan dengan menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti agar responden dapat memahami dengan baik dan juga dengan cara memberikan leaflet, brosur, dan kegiatan promotif lainnya seperti melakukan diskusi bersama.
PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI MATURE PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR (BBL)
Authors: Sahari Rini
Published: April 2023

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di indonesia masih tergolong tinggi, jika dibandingkan dengan negara lain di kawasan ASEAN. Berdasarkan human developmentreport 12010, AKB di indonesia mencapai 31 per 1000 kelahiran. Resolusi world health asssembly  (WHA) tahun 2001 menegaskan bahwa tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal merupakan salah satu hak asasi anak. Modal pembentukan manusia berkualitas dimulai sejak bayi dalam kandungan  dilanjutkan dengan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI).

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu hamil tentang pemberian ASI Mature di RB Saridah Kota Jambi Tahun 2020.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif  menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional  dengan analisis univariat yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pemberian ASI Mature pada bayi baru lahir di RB Saridah Kota Jambi Tahun 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 214 orang. Penelitan ini menggunakan teknik accidental samplingyaitu penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil responden yang kebetulan atau ada tersedia sesuai dengan penelitian, sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang.

Hasil penelitian ini adalah 14 responden (43,75%) mempunyai pengetahuan tinggi tentang pemberian ASI Mature dan 18 responden (56,25%) memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang pemberian ASI Mature pada bayi baru lahir. Dan Sebagian besar 17 responden (53,1%) memiliki motivasi tinggi dan 15 resonden (46,9%) memiliki motivasi rendah untuk memberikan ASI Mature pada bayi baru lahir.  Penelitian ini diharapkan bagi RB Saridah  Kota Jambi agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan dan informasi tentang pemberian ASI Mature serta memotivasi dan menyarankan kepada ibu agar bayinya diberikan ASI Mature
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Talang Bakung Jambi
Authors: Riya Rosa
Published: April 2023

Preeklampsia sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah yang mengancam dalam kehamilan, terutama di negara berkembang. Faktor risiko yang dapat meningkatkan insiden preeklampsia antara lain paritas, usia yang ekstrim dan riwayat penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil trimester III. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kasus (case) adalah ibu yang mengalami preeclampsia yang berjumlah 48 orang dan populasi kontrol yaitu tidak preeklampsia atau normal yang berjumlah 48 orang  yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 20 s/d 25 Juli. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 33 (68,8%) responden yang mengalami preeklamsia memiliki usia beresiko, terdapat 36 (75,0%) responden yang mengalami preeklamsia memiliki paritas beresiko dan terdapat 24 (50%) responden yang mengalami preeklamsia memiliki riwayat penyakit tertentu. Terdapat hubungan antara usia, paritas dan riwayat penyakit dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Talang Bakung Jambi dengan nilail p-value <0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur, paritas dan riwayat penyakit sangat berkaitan erat dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil trimester III.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PREEKLAMSI DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI RUMAH SAKIT RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI
Authors: Haryanti Dwi , Nurdiani Lili
Published: April 2023

Menurut WHO pada tahun 2015 di dunia terdapat kejadian BBLR adalah 15,5%, yang berarti sekitar 20,6 juta bayi tersebut lahir setiap tahun, 96,5% di antaranya di negara-negara berkembang. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa persentase balita (0-59 bulan) dengan BBLR di Indonesia sebesar 8,9%. Data yang diperoleh dari rekam medik RSUD Raden Mattaher diketahui bahwa kasus BBLR pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 41 kasus dan pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 96 kasus. Usia dan preeklampsia merupakan penyebab BBLR, hal ini disebabkan karena usia di bawah usia 20 tahundan di atas 35 tahun dapat menimbulkan banyak permasalahan yang bisa mempengaruhi tubuh seperti rahim bahkan bayi bisa prematur dan berat badan lahir kurang. Sedangkan pre-eklampsia dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya aliran darah uteroplasenta.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia dan preeklampsia dengan kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2020.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik case control.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan pada tahun 2018 di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi yang berjumlah 762 orang. Sampel masing-masing sebanyak 96 orang yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling pada sampel kasus dan simple sampling pada sampel kontrol . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi pada bulan April-Mei 2020
PENGARUH GUIDED IMAGERY TERHADAP PERUBAHAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU POST SEKSIO CAESARIA
Authors: Ningsih I Dewi Aprilia , Ramadhaniati Yuni , Megawati Megawati
Published: April 2023

Keadaan  pasien pasca operasi Sectio Caesaria mengalami nyeri di sekitar incisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh  guided imagery  terhadap  perubahan intensitas nyeri pada ibu post  Seksio caesaria  di Ruang Mawar RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi-Eksperimental dengan menggunakan The One Group Pretest Postest Design. Populasi dalam peneltian ini adalah seluruh pasien post seksio caesaria di Ruang Mawar RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu pada tanggal 23 Januari s/d Februari 2020 sebanyak 23 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling diperoleh sebanyak 21 orang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan data primer. Data yang didapat selanjutnya dimasukkan ke dalam lembar isian. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: Dari 21 orang responden terdapat 16 (76,2%) orang dengan nyeri berat sebelum dilakukan terapi guided imagery; Dari 21 orang responden terdapat 12 (57,1%) orang dengan nyeri sedang setelah dilakukan terapi guided imagery; Ada pengaruh  guided imagery  terhadap  perubahan intensitas nyeri pada ibu post  Seksio caesaria  di Ruang Mawar RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Diharapkan kepada petugas pelayanan  kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada pasien tentang manfaat dari terapi guided imagery dan dapat mengaplikasikan penggunaan terapi relaksasi sebagai therapy non farmakologis.
Hubungan Pengetahan dan Sikap Remaja Putri Tentang Anemia di SMK Kesehatan Keluarga Bunda Jambi
Authors: Riya Rosa , Dari Rika Ulan
Published: April 2023

Anemia karena zat besi adalah masalah yang paling utama dijumpai terutama pada perempuan. Zat besi di perlukan untuk membentuk sel- sel darah merah, di konversi menjadi hemoglobin, beredar keseluruhan jaring tubuh, berungsi sebagai pembawa oksigen. Remaja perempuan membutuhkan lebih banyak zaat besi dari dari pada laki – laki. Proses belajar seseorang akan terganggu jika kesehatanya terganggu, mudah pusing, ngantuk, jika badanya lemah, kurang dara atau anemia ada gangguan-gangguan fungsi alat inderanya serta tubuhnya. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang anemia di SMK Kesehatan Keluarga Bunda Jambi Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X dan XI sebanyak 77 responden dengan sampel 77 responden. Sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang anemia di SMK Kesehatan Keluarga Bunda Jambi. Dari hasil uji statistik chi-square di peroleh nilai p-value (0,041) untuk OR pengetahuan (2.701) dan OR sikap di dapatkan (0.332) dengan demikan dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri di SMK Kesehatan Kelurga Bunda Jambi.
SINDROM OVARIUM POLIKISTIK (SOPK): SEBUAH KAJIAN PUSTAKA
Authors: Jadi Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang Sindrom Ovarium Polikistik (SOPK) sebagai salah satu permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi yang sering dihadapi kaum wanita. Beberapa hal seperti latar belakang, pengertian, dan diagnosa umum dari SOPK dijelaskan dalam artikel ini, diikuti dengan hasil penelitian dan pendapat para ahli yang berhubungan dengan topik kajian ini. Sebagai kesimpulan dari artikel ini, walaupun sudah terdapat berbagai kajian dibidang ini, dipandang masih diperlukan studi penelitian multisentris yang lebih mendalam untuk pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai masalah SOPK, terutama sehubungan dengan beberapa kemungkinan treatment medis untuk membantu proses ovulasi pada pasien SPOK.
HUBUNGAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DAN USIA IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI RUMAH SAKIT RADEN MATTAHER PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Anggreani Sintia
Published: April 2023

BBLR merupakan keadaan bayi baru lahir yang berat badannya tidak normal atau dibawa 2.500 gram, status reproduksi ibu mempengaruhi kejadian BBLR sebagaimana ibu dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini dan usia beresiko dapat menyenbabkan bayi berat lahir rendah. Data yang didapatkan dari Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Raden Mattaher Provinsi Jambi, angka kejadian BBLR terus mengalami kenaikan, angka kejadian BBLR sejak tahun 2016 sebanyak 39 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Hubungan KPD dan Usia Ibu dengan Kejadian BBLR di RSUD Raden Mattaher Provinsi Jambi tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian case control dengan pendekatan redrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang dirawat di perinatologi di RSUD Raden Mattaher Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2018. Sebanyak 762 orang sampel dalam penelitian ini 192 orang terdiri dari 96 responden untuk kasus 96 responden untuk kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling untuk kasus, simple random sampling untuk kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan KPD dan usia ibu dengan kejadian BBLR. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dari 88 ibu (45,8%) tidak mengalami KPD, sebanyak 105 ibu (54,7%) usia ibu yang tidak beresiko dan sebanyak 96 bayi (50%) mengalami BBLR. Ada hubungan KPD (p value = 0,001, OR = 2,800) dam usia beresiko ( p value = 0,001, OR = 0,373) dengan kejadian BBLR dengan p-value < 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan ketuban pecah dini dan usai ibu dengan kejadian berat bayi lahir rendah.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG AKTIVITAS SEKSUAL SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI KELURAHAN GAMBIR BARU KEC. KISARAN TIMUR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Sinaga Eliza Bestari , Safari Fifi Ria Ningsih
Published: April 2023

The need for sex for husband and wife in domestic life is an important element that can increase closeness and quality of life. Sexual intercourse during pregnancy is individual, depending on physical factors, emotions, sexual dysfunction and myths about sex during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and attitudes of pregnant women about sexual activity during pregnancy. The design of this research is analytical with cross sectional design. With a sample of 50 pregnant women. The research was conducted in Gambir Baru Village, Kisaran Timur District, Asahan Regency. The research data was taken using a questionnaire, data processing by scoring, tabulating, editing, coding and then analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and attitudes of pregnant women about sexual activity during their period. It is recommended for pregnant women to increase knowledge about sexual activity during pregnancy and add insight by finding out information about sexual activity during pregnancy through health workers, print media and electronic media.
Transmuted Topp-Leone Exponential Distribution: Theory and Application to Real Dataset
Authors: I.I. Itopa , A.M. Isa , S.O. Bashiru
Published: April 2023

The main aim of this study is to add to the existing literature on probability distributions. In this study, the transmutation map approach proposed by Shaw and Buckley (2007) was used to develop a probability distribution called Transmuted Topp-Leone Exponential (TTLE) distribution. The moment, moment generating function and entropy are among the statistical properties of the distribution that were derived. The maximum likelihood approach was used to estimate the parameters of the novel distribution. The TTLE distribution was applied to a real-world data set and compared to other well-known standard distributions; the result of the analysis revealed that the newly developed distribution is more superior than the competing models.
Climate Induced Migration of Wolof Farmers Into Foni Bondali District, Gambia
Authors: P.M. Ibol , S. Darboe , B.T. Amina
Published: April 2023

Adger, W.N., Kelly, P.M., Winkels, A., Huy, L.Q. and Locke, C. (2002). Migration,
remittances, livelihood trajectories, and social resilience. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, Vol. 31 No. 4, p. 358-366.
Alagie Bah. (2018). Farmers Awareness and Adaptation to Climate Change in Kaffrine Region
of Senegal. German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the West
African Science Service Centre in Climate Change and Adapted Land Use
Bhatta, G.D., Aggarwal, P.K., Kristjanson, P. and Shrivastava, A.K. (2016). Climatic and non
climatic factors influencing changing agricultural practices across different rainfallregimes in South Asia”, Current Science Vol. 110 No. 7, p. 1272.
Census of the Gambia (2014). Government of the Gambia, Banjul
Chandan Kumar, Jha, Vijaya Gupta, Utpal Chattopadhyay, Binilkumar and Amarayil
Sreeraman. (2017). Migration as adaptation strategy to cope with climate change: A study of farmers’ migration in rural India. International Journal of Climate ChangeStrategies and Management. Volume 10:1
Cho Renee. (2021). Climate Migration: An Impending Global Challenge. Columbia ClimateSchool. Climate, Earth and Society.
Climate of Foni Bondali District (2022). Ministry of Water Resources, Banjul, Gambia.
Conway, D. and Cohen, J.H. (1998). Consequences of migration and remittances for Mexicantransnational communities. Economic Geography, Vol. 74 No. 1, pp. 26-44.
Bradatan, C. and Hayhoe, K. (2013). Migration and Climate change in Senegal. Texas Tech University
De Haan, A., Brock, K. and Coulibaly, N. (2002). Migration, livelihoods and institutions:contrasting patterns of migration in Mali. Journal of Development Studies. Vol. 38 No. 5, pp. 37-58.
De Haas, H. (2010), Migration and development: a theoretical perspective1. The InternationalMigration Review. Vol. 44 No. 1, pp. 227-264.
Jha, C.K., Gupta, V., Chattopadhyay, U. and Amarayil Sreeraman, B. (2018). Migration as
adaptation strategy to cope with climate change: A study of farmers’ migration in rural
India. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management. Vol. 10 No.1, pp. 121-141.
Massey, D.S., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A. and Taylor, J.E. (1993).Theories of international migration: a review and appraisal. Population and Development. Review. Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 431-466.
Oli Brown. (2007). Fighting Climate Change: Human solidarity in a divided world. Human Development Report 2007/2008. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/climate-forced-migration.pdf
Science for Environment Policy. (2015). Migration in response to environmental change. European Commission. Thematic Issue 51.

Taylor, E.J. (1999). The new economics of labour migration and the role of remittances in the migration Process. International Migration (Geneva, Switzerland). Vol. 37 No. 1, pp. 63-88.
Woodruff, C. and Zenteno, R. (2007). Migration networks and microenterprises in Mexico. Journal of Development Economics. Vol. 82 No. 2, pp. 509-528.