bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada Toko Bombay Tekstil Soppeng
Authors: Mansur Mansur , Suhairi Suhairi , Putri Nugroho Dian
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada Toko Bombay Tekstil Soppeng. Penelitian dilakukan di Toko Bombay Tekstil yang berlokasi di Jl. Kemakmuran Watansoppeng, Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik sampling jenuh, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Toko Bombay Tekstil Soppeng yang berjumlah 10 orang, Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada Toko Bombay Tekstil Soppeng maka digunakan Analisis Regresi Linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, analisis regresi linear sederhana dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa : Variabel Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja karyawan pada Toko Bombay Tekstil Soppeng. Berdasarkan hasil kesimpulan yang telah dikemukakan di atas, maka dapat Disarankan kepada pihak Toko Bombay Tekstil Soppeng agar Lebih memperhatikan Motivasi yang diberikan kepada Karyawan, utamanya dalam pemberian dorongan berupa bonus dan insentif tambahan agar Produktivitas kerja karyawan pada Toko Bombay Tekstil Soppeng dapat lebih meningkat lagi
Strategies of Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises To Be Able To Compete In The International Market
Authors: Ika Cahyani Lely , Toto Raharjo Susilo
Published: April 2023

The development of the number of MSMEs that continue to increase every year is not directly proportional to the contribution of the country's export value. One of the low contributions of export value is influenced by MSMEs which are still having difficulty starting market expansion abroad. The purpose of this study is to find out the strategy of MSMEs to be able to internationalize and be able to compete abroad. This study uses qualitative methods using a phenomenological approach. Qualitative data was obtained through in-depth interviews with 3 MSMEs in Central Java that have successfully exported. The results showed that various things can affect the three MSMEs, namely by overcoming export barriers, receiving leverage from the government, and having competitive advantages to be able to successfully export and survive in the international market.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Latifah Eli
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masalah kemerosotan moral akhir-akhir ini menjangkit sebagian generasi muda. Gejala kemerosotan moral antara lain dengan merebaknya kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba, pergaulan bebas, kriminalitas, kekerasan, dan perilaku yang kurang terpuji lainnya. Bahkan perilaku tindak kekerasan akhir-akhir ini begitu viral dan menjadi atensi, yang dilakukan oleh remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran guru pendidikan agama islam dalam pembinaan karakter siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendukung dan penghambat guru pendidikan agama islam dalam membina karakter siswa yakni dari segi faktor pendukung adalah lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah yang kondusif serta adanya komunikasi antara guru dan orangtua siswa sedangkan untuk faktor penghambat biasanya terjadi karena faktor kurangnya kesadaran siswa akan pentingnya nilai karakter serta keadaan lingkungan dimana siswa tinggal dan juga teman-teman sebaya dalam pergaulan di masyarakat.
Su Privacy and Consent. Cinque osservazioni. | On Privacy and Consent. Five observations.
Authors: De Felice Massimo
Published: April 2023

Si propongono brevi osservazioni in margine agli esiti del progetto di ricerca su “Privacy and Consent”. Almeno cinque sono i collegamenti con dibattiti in corso: sulle “anomalie del comportamento”, sul valore delle informazioni “involontarie”, sulla cibersicurezza, sulla cosiddetta “intelligenza artificiale”, sull’atteggiamento “anti-disciplinare” necessario per far fronte all’innovazione nelle “corporate technologies” ( e eventualmente intervenire con «fundamental changes in the law»).
Sachenrecht
Authors: Kainer Friedemann
Published: April 2023

Das in neuer Auflage erscheinende Lehrbuch stellt das bei Studierenden vielfach als schwierig empfundene Sachenrecht in besonders verständlicher Weise dar. Hierfür ist der Text mit vielen Beispielen und Schemata versehen und sowohl für Anfänger:innen als auch für Fortgeschrittene bestens geeignet. Thematisch spannt das Werk einen Bogen von den Grundprinzipien bis hin zu den beschränkten dinglichen Rechten an Grundstücken, so dass der gesamte sachenrechtliche Pflichtstoff der Ersten Juristischen Staatsprüfung abgedeckt ist. Dabei behandeln alle Kapitel zunächst ausführlich die Grundlagen und ermöglichen in der Folge ein vertieftes Verständnis der Zusammenhänge bis hin zu typischen Examensproblemen. Jedes Kapitel schließt mit Wiederholungsfragen und Klausurfällen inklusive Lösungen.
Adorno on the Possibility of Nature
Authors: Reno Michael J. ,   International Association for Environmental Philosophy
Published: April 2023

I present an interpretation of Adorno’s concept of nature that prompts a confrontation with both the domination of nature and the romanticization of nature. This interpretation would situate a normative stance toward human engagement with nature not in the idealization of a pre-social or pre-human nature, but in the (missed) possibilities of past human engagements with non-human nature. Experience of art, such as Edward Burtynsky’s photography, can push us toward such a stance. This stance forces a reconsideration of the dominant form of self-preservation in most contemporary societies; nature cannot be realized until our species understands itself as a species.
Concurrence of Guillain-Barré syndrome and primary biliary cholangitis not related to SARS-CoV-2: Case report
Authors: Segura-Chávez Darwin , Tagle-Lostaunau Isabel , Sifuentes-Monge Juan , Aquino-Peña Francisco
Published: April 2023

Introduction Guillain-Barré syndrome is a polyradiculoneuropathy of autoimmune origin, considered the most frequent cause of acute flaccid paralysis. Various associations of Guillain-Barré syndrome with other non-neurological autoimmune diseases have been reported, some of them extremely rare, such as that which occurs with primary biliary cholangitis, a chronic disease of autoimmune etiology whose diagnosis is also supported by the clinical picture. , in the alteration of liver enzymes and the presence of anti-mitochondrial antibodies. Clinical case A 38-year-old male patient, with no history of previous comorbidities, who, after presenting with diarrheal disease two weeks prior, developed subacute onset ascending weakness associated with paresthesias in four extremities that progressed to quadriplegia and respiratory distress. Cerebrospinal fluid cytochemistry was performed, which showed albuminocytological dissociation and electromyography, which showed findings compatible with acute motor axonal neuropathy, for which he received treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin at 0.4g/kg/day, achieving improvement in the neurological condition. Since admission and during hospitalization, he presented persistent changes in liver enzymes which followed a cholestatic pattern, in addition to mild abdominal pain and generalized itching, for which he was evaluated by gastroenterology, who requested anti-mitochondrial antibodies that were positive. Concluding in the diagnosis of primary biliary cholangitis. Conclusion The present case shows an extremely rare association of two autoimmune diseases Guillain-Barré syndrome and primary biliary cholangitis, so much so that it represents the first case reported, not linked to SARS-CoV-2.
Skin Burn After Applying Garlic Occlusion. A Case Report.
Authors:   Department Of Infectious Diseases, Parasitology And Dermatovenereology, Faculty Of Medicine, Medical University Of Varna, Georgieva F.
Published: April 2023

Naturopathy is a relatively new medical approach which combines different traditional remedies and health care practices. Tinctures, compresses, teas and other medicinal forms are used. The main sources are herbs and plants. However, their inept application often leads to unwanted side effects such as bleeding, gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions, fatigue, dizziness, confusion, dry mouth, photosensitivity, hypertension, rash and a lot of others. Among the most frequently used naturopathic remedies is garlic. In parallel with its many good effects, allergic reactions and skin burns are not infrequently described. In this report, we present a case of second-degree skin burn on the dorsal lower leg caused by the use of crushed garlic over a short period of time.
The Association of Personality Traits and Decision-Making Styles among Arab Undergraduate Students in Israeli Universities
Authors:   Elahlya High School, Umm al-Fahm, Israel, Egbaria Hamza , Zaid Jamal ,   Elahlya High School, Umm al-Fahm, Israel
Published: April 2023

The present study aimed at investigating the relation between big five personality traits and decision-making styles among Arab undergraduate students in Israeli universities. Big-five Inventory was used to assess the personality traits and General Decision-Making Styles Questionnaire was used to assess the decision-making styles. 408 students took part in this study. A convenient sampling technique was followed to collect the samples. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way Anova and Pearson correlation coefficient test were the methods used to analyze the data. Findings showed that the rational decision-making style attained the highest value, while the spontaneous was the lowest. The agreeableness and the conscientiousness were the prominent personality traits among the participants. Findings showed that the rational and avoidant styles were significantly associated with all the personality traits. The dependent style had a positive relation with agreeableness and neuroticism. Whereas, the avoidant style had negative relation with extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness. The spontaneous style had a negative relation with agreeableness and conscientiousness, positive relation with neuroticism. The intuitive style had a positive relation with extraversion, openness to experience and neuroticism. The findings will help school counselors to shape students' personality and develop leadership qualities to take better decisions.
Site suitability analysis for Ecotourism potential using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and GIS in Chamoli district, Uttarakhand
Authors: Das Rahul , Singh Mohit , Roy Soumyadeep , Malhotra Vipul , Pandey Kamal , Karnatak Harish
Published: April 2023

With the ever-increasing need to manage and conserve the ecosystem, as well as the growing business potential for tourism, it is becoming increasingly important to address and align these two domains. Ecotourism enters the scene to provide a solution for anthropogenic interruptions at ecological tourist sites, with its potential to provide sustainable maintenance and development of both the environment and the local communities closely related with natural ecosystems. Tourism is one of the most valuable industries in India and the world, accounting for a considerable portion of most countries' economies. Chamoli is one of the tourist hotspots districts in India. Along with being an ecologically rich zone residing in the Himalayas, it possesses some of the highest peaks and national parks like Nanda Devi and valley of flowers. The study area is also prone to various natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, landslides, and the recent one being the rishi-ganga landslide of February 2021. The use of GIS tools in conjunction with AHP allows for a more streamlined and holistic approach to making scientifically calculated conclusions. We attempted to establish the prospective zones of ecotourism sites in our study region by considering a variety of factors that influence those sites of sustainable zones, such as slope, topographic roughness, elevation, road closeness, river proximity, and proximity to a protected area.  The study area's data and information were geospatially analysed to build an ecotourism potential map that can be used as a guide for planning sustainable resource management and development operations in the Chamoli district.

Keywords: - Ecotourism (ET), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Site-Suitability, Chamoli.
Study of Heavy Metal Contamination in Industrial Soils of Aurangabad Using GIS Techniques
Authors: Kadam V.B. , Tejankar A.V. , Sirsat S.K.
Published: April 2023

The main objective of the present study is to assess the level of contamination, source identification, and health risk assessment of heavy metals in the industrial soils of Aurangabad. A total of 15 Soil samples were collected with a sampling density of 3–5 composite soil samples from 0–10 cm surface soil, analyzed heavy metals (Ni, Pb, Cd, Zn, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Cu) using atomic absorption spectroscopy. The geographical information system (GIS) technology like Kriging and inverse distance weighted interpolation (IDW) was used for the preparation of spatial distribution maps. A significant spatial relationship was found for Ni, Cd, Zn, Pb, and Cu in the soils using a GIS-based analysis, suggesting that these metal contaminants in the industrial area had common sources. Assess the risks of contamination for heavy metals in the soil were assessed based on a geo-accumulation index (Igeo) and contamination factor (CF). According to the Igeo and CF, most of the samples vary between 0 to 1, unpolluted to moderately polluted except Cd values. Most of the measured heavy metals showed the highest availability in top soils collected from around the steel and metal industries of the Waluj MIDC area. Also, based on the outcomes of the health risk assessment, particular attention should be paid to Ni, Pb, Cd, Zn, Cr and Cu in the industrial soils of Aurangabad. This study is socially beneficial for prevailing human health hazards in such industrially populated regions.
Temporal status and change detection of stone quarrying and crushing activities using multi-temporal google earth images
Authors: Chaurasia Ram Sharan , Mohapatra Surya Narayan
Published: April 2023

Stone quarrying and crushing (SQC) activities under mining operations normally produce a destructive landscaping impression during the period from start to end.  Spatio-temporal data, downloaded from Google Earth Pro s/w, coupled with remote sensing, GIS, and GPS has been used to evaluate time series (2003, 2008, 2015 and 2021) analysis of stone quarrying and crushing activities in a part of Jhansi Tehsil. Results shows that the variability and pressure on land resources due to stone quarry and crushing activities were found linear increments during the time. There was annual heavy exploitation record during 2003-2008 (30.83%) of stone from quarry sites and total increments of SQC activities were found 277.64% since last 18 years. This study exhibited the prospective advantage of annual monitoring over period and support to make the possible preparations/ management for destructive mining operations. This study exhibited the prospective advantage of annual monitoring over period and support to make the possible preparations/ management for destructive mining operations.
Results of Thoracic Surgery in HIV-infected Patients
Authors: Elkin A. V. , Basek T. S. , Boyarkin G. M. , Ionov P. M. , Alkaz D. V. , Yakovlev G. A. G. A.
Published: April 2023

The objective: substantiation of the possibility of surgical treatment of various lung diseases in HIV-infected patients.

Subjects and Methods. Comorbidities, medical history, bad habits, ongoing antiretroviral therapy (ARVT), viral load and CD4+count before and after lung surgery were assessed. Blood loss during the operation, intra- and postoperative complications was analyzed. Causes of postoperative lethality were analyzed.

Results. According to results of the study, planned surgical treatment for chronic abscess, tuberculosis, cancer, mycotic pulmonary lesions and cicatricial stenosis of the trachea in HIV-infected patients is justified, and should be performed based on indications common for these diseases. This is confirmed by the level of postoperative complications in HIV-negative patients. The vast majority of complications were temporary, not severe, and were resolved by conservative treatment. Achievment of the best results is facilitated by ongoing ART.
SEKTÖREL AR-GE HARCAMALARININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ETKİSİ KISA VE UZUN DÖNEMDE TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: PEKEL ÇETİN Melike
Published: April 2023

Ar-Ge'nin büyüme üzerindeki etkisi, ekonomik büyümeyi yönlendirmede bilgi ve teknolojinin rolünü vurgulayan içsel büyüme teorisinin merceğinden anlaşılabilir. Bu teoriye göre, Ar-Ge faaliyetleri yeni bilgi ve teknolojilerin yaratılmasına yol açar, bu da verimliliği artırır ve ekonomik büyümeyi yönlendirir. Dolayısıyla, Ar-Ge'nin büyümeyi etkileyebileceği kilit mekanizmalardan biri, yeni ürün ve süreçlerin yaratılmasıdır. Sektörel Ar-Ge faaliyetleri ise kamu, firmalar ve yükseköğretim kurumları tarafından üretilen süreçlerdir. Hangi sektörün faaliyetlerinde ne kadar etkili olduğu uygulanan Ar-Ge politikaları, kaynakların tahsisi ve yaratılan dışsallıklar açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı sektörlere göre yapılan Ar-Ge harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz etmektir. Çalışmada 1990-2021 yılları arasında Türkiye ekonomisi örneği için ARDL analizi kullanılmıştır. Özellikle her sektör tarafından yapılan Ar-Ge harcamasının bireysel olarak büyüme üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmış ve sektörel Ar-Ge faaliyetlerinin etkileri birbiri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular literatürde yer alan teorileri ve diğer ampirik çalışmaları desteklemektedir.
Tactical silence as a marketing strategy. The case of Elden ring
Authors:   Sofia University ", Petkov Mikhail ,   St. Kliment Ohridski"
Published: April 2023

An advertising campaign for a product is almost as important as the product itself. In order to gather attention and build excitement, a company must consistently advertise, display and disseminate news about its upcoming project. This rule applies to any type of industry, including the video game industry. However, is it possible for a product to be commercially successful without any effort on the part of the company to make it so? This is the purpose of the present study, which examines the case of the advertising campaign for the video game „Elden Ring“ and the corresponding inaction of its marketing department. The study concludes that the initial excitement caused by the fans may be enough to gain attention, and without much effort on the part of the company. Silence from the developers can also be proven to be a sound tactical decision.
Rhetorical tools in multimodal copywriting texts
Authors:   Sofia University ", Ivanova Iva ,   St. Kliment Ohridski"
Published: April 2023

The article is focused on two main aspects of copywriting texts - multimodality and rhetoric in order to outline the theoretical framework of these concepts and demonstrate their role as a tool for creating effective communicative messages. The analysis provided grounds for the following conclusions: The communicative effectiveness of multimodal copywriting texts directly depends on the correct combination of rhetorical tools with the other components of the multimodal text; taking into account the characteristics of the audience; the achievement of synchronicity between expressiveness and comprehensibility, between informativeness and emotionality within the text. The rhetorical tools commented in the article, combined with a methodological approach that takes into account the multimodal nature of copywriting texts, can draw guidelines for creating effective communicative models applicable in all spheres of modern communication.
Seismic Analysis of Tall Multi storey Structure Considering Variable Column Condition Using ETABS: A Review
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Sam Global University Bhopal, India., Mankar Priya , Kodwani Hitesh
Published: April 2023

One important factor that affects the project's or building's economy is the distance between columns. Because of this relationship between column spacing and panel size, the cost of raw materials can vary in reinforced concrete buildings. When column spacing is smaller, panels are smaller, and when column spacing is larger, panels are larger. In this paper presenting review of literature related to analysis of structures using analysis tools. Key Word: Aspect Ratio, Optimum Column size, E – TABS, Multi – Storey Building, Quantity Modeling
Agricultural Engineering: All in One: 2nd Fully Revised and Enlarged Edition
Authors: Godara Amandeep
Published: April 2023

"The book “AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING EXPLORER – ALL IN ONE BY ER. AMANDEEP GODARA” is an attempt to provide detailed solutions of question papers of UPSC IFoS, GATE and Various State PSC Examinations in Agricultural Engineering in a concise and simplified manner to facilitate the aspirants. The book is intended to be a workbook that will help the students to practice solving numerical problems in agricultural engineering. The students whoever refer this book will be able to get a good concept and problem solving approaches. The book is endowed with a whole lot of unique short cuts and thought processes. This feature makes the book a must have as part of your preparation material to crack the crucial examinations like UPSC IFoS, GATE and Various State PSC Examinations. This book will also helpful for UGC/ ASRB/ CSIR/ ICAR NET, ICAR SRF/JRF and Various State Government Examinations in Agricultural Engineering."
Strategi Kepala Madrasah Dalam Mengoptimalkan Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Suyanti Suci
Published: April 2023

Education is an effort to elevate dignity in order to improve the quality of human life. Which aims to educate the mind, mature, and change behavior for the better in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution. Education has an important role in ensuring the development and continuity of human life, because education is basically an effort to prepare students for the future and develop all their potential students in order to develop optimally. Both under normal conditions and during the current Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the strategy of the madrasah head in the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Miftahus Salam Islamic Elementary School in the village of Kwatu, and the Madrasah Principal in optimizing online learning at the Miftahus Salam Islamic Madrasah in the village of Kwatu. This type of research is qualitative, so that the research is systematic and more directed, it is designed through five stages, namely: the identification of research problems, the preparation of research proposals, the stage of collecting research data, the stage of analyzing research data, and the stage of compiling a research report. With a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observation, documentation and data validation techniques. Based on the results of this study, it shows that: 1) The strategy developed by the head of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahus Salam, Kwatu Village, Mojoanyar District, Mojokerto Regency in the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic includes several aspects including: a) planning and administration, b) HR management , c) financing management and d). self evaluation. has been going well in accordance with the concept of learning strategic management, 2) the head of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahus Salam in optimizing online learning during the covid-19 pandemic at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahus Salam Village Kwatu includes several aspects including: a) curriculum, b) teaching and learning activities , and c). Evaluation. It has been going well, as can be seen from the achievements of the students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahus Salam, both academic and non-academic, from the district to provincial levels.
Innovation In The Processing Of Fruit Skins Waste Into Eco Enzyme
Authors: Masturoh Umi , Hidayati Nur , Ilham Habib Muhammad , Farikha Zumrotul , Faizah Malihatul
Published: April 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred since the beginning of 2020 has had a significant impact on the order of social life and caused a decline in economic performance in most countries in the world, including Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the sustainability of economic life in this country, especially for the lower middle class. With the STAI AL-AZHAR Real Work Lecture (KKN) program, the goal is to empower community entrepreneurs who are affected by Covid 19. This program provides training on how to create fruit peel waste so that it has a high selling value. The result obtained after the STAI AL-AZHAR KKN is to innovate fruit peel waste into eco enzyme
Community Assistance To Create Micro Business Opportunities Through The Processing Of Vegetable Products
Authors: Abdillah Nanang , Rifqi Rahman Moh. , Wahidul Qohar Moch. , Ayu Sampurni Tiyas , Aulia D.N Syafira
Published: April 2023

Economics is a social science related to human activities related to the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. The economy and finance are also one of the things that are important to support the survival of society, especially in microeconomics. The village of Wates Tanjung has a large area of land to generate finance. Not many people in the village pay attention to the potential of its natural resources. Lack of insight into the processing of natural materials around is one of the main factors for the lack of awareness and independence as well as skills in setting up a business. To increase creativity and willingness to set up a business, with the aim of assisting PKK cadres, a community service program was carried out with the delivery of materials and practices at the Village Hall. The purpose of this community service program is to provide insight into the use of natural ingredients, one of which is bamboo leaves so that they can be used as natural drinks that have health and economic value. After the presentation of the material and practice there was an interactive dialogue between the participants and the organizers. This program of mentoring activities for making bamboo leaf drinks received a positive response from the community in the Wates Tanjung Village Area. Public awareness of the breadth of employment opportunities makes the people of Wates Tanjung Village more innovative and creative in the use of their natural resources.
Agama Islam itu Agama Siapa?
Authors: Rofiq Mohammad
Published: April 2023

All religions claim to be universal religions, to be embraced by all mankind in every era. Likewise in Islam, which clearly states that Islam is the only true religion in the sight of Allah. This is where it is necessary to make a special study to prove the strength of the argument about the universality of Islam scientifically. The proof of the strength of the argument is to pay attention to the consistency of the statements of the Qur'an in relation to the terminology of religion and Islam, as well as to whom the religion of Islam is addressed.
Eksistensi dan Implementasi Madrasah Sebagai Lembaga berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Solehuddin Moh.
Published: April 2023

Islamic educational institutions have a dual role in addition to preparing students to master knowledge that is useful for their future life, they also have a responsibility as a forum for forming children's religious character in navigating social life and the hereafter. Madrasas, like Islamic educational institutions, also play a role in instilling and developing community values. The existence of a shift in values ??and demands for modernization has caused educational institutions to be dragged into pragmatism which emphasizes the orientation of students' graduation only. This pragmatic demand seems to negate the main goal of preparing students to become complete human beings: knowledgeable, have faith, have social sensitivity and character.
Metodologi Penafsiran Al-Qur'an
Authors: Surur Misbahus
Published: April 2023

When we hear the word "tafsir" we will definitely conclude about the explanation of the Qur'an verse by verse, letter by letter until the last letter of the Qur'an. Even though the interpretation is not like that, the verse by verse explanation is only one of the many methods of interpreting the Qur'an. emergence and development and the sources used in interpretation.
Media Gambar dan Peranannya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Surur Misbahus
Published: April 2023

Learning is as an effort to change behavior in a person either changes in the level of knowledge, skills, or attitudes that deliver ones to the happiness in the world and the hereafter. In education, there are several factors that can support the implementation of the learning process, the most important factor is the availability of adequate learning media and enjoyable. Media images or photographs are pleasant enough media in Arabic learning, especially in learning Mufradat (vocabulary). By using the media, the purpose of the learning will be achieved as expected. This writing attempts to reveal the effectiveness of the media images or photographs in Arabic learning.
Esensi dan Signifikansi Studi Tafsir Madzhabi bagi Civitas Akademika Muslim
Authors: Nurul Islami Wildah
Published: April 2023

The essence and significance of the study of madzhabi interpretation for the Muslim academic community. This article examines the essence, scope, and significance of the study of madzhabi interpretation for the Muslim academic community by focusing on the study of the theology verses of different mufassir ideologies, which influence the results of the interpretation of the Qur'an in the resulting exegesis. Using descriptive analysis techniques, the author found that there are different characteristics of the existing madzhabi tafsir books, both shi'ah, mu'tazilah, khawarij and Sunni. However, these four exegesis also have an element of similarity in terms of the subjectivity of interpreters in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an and elements of equal importance for mutual legitimacy of the madzhab it embraces. Tafsir madzhabi is part of madhahib al-tafsir (tafsir pattern) is viewed in terms of the tendency of madzhab embraced by mufassir. The initial framework of understanding the study of madzhabi interpretation is to study two aspects of science, namely kalam science and tafsir science. Kalam science is a science that discusses the creed of Imani (the nature and nature of Allah, the problems of the world and death based on Islamic doctrine), while the science of tafsir is a science that examines the meaning of Allah's kalam in the Qur'an in accordance with the abilities possessed by humans. With the study of madzhabi interpretation, it is expected that the academic community can develop a discourse on the importance of respecting plurality in interpreting qur'anic verses related to differences in theological madhhab so as not to behave taqdis al-fikr al-diniy (sanctity of religious thought) for the realization of religious moderation.
MANAJEMEN SHALAT DHUHA SEBAGAI MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Authors: Wahib Nur
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan berbagai jalur, jenjang, dan bentuk yang ada sepertipada jalur pendidikan formal, Jalur Pendidikan Informal seperti pendidikan yang diselenggarakan didalam kelurarga atau pendidikan yang diselenggarakan oleh lingkungan. Kesemuanya itu perlupengelolaan atau manajemen yang sebaik-baiknya,Pendidikan Islam yang hak itu akan hancur oleh kebathilan yangdikelola dan tersusun rapi yang berada di sekelilingnya, sebagaimana dikemukakan Ali bin AbiThalib :”kebenaran yang tidak terorganisir dengan rapi akan dihancurkan oleh kebathilan yangtersusun rapi”.

Pada zaman rosul,anjuran untuk sholat dhuha lebih di tekankan kepada umatnya,hal itu tercermin pada pembiasaan yang beliau lakukan setiap hari.Sehingga oleh umatnya dapat di jadikan petunjuk untuk mempermudah menjalani kehidupan di dunia seperti halnya di permudahkan rizki. Pembiasaan sholat dhuha yang di lakukan oleh mereka semakin hari semakin baik,hal itu terlihat mudahnya dalam menerima suatu pelajaran dan semakin hari akhlak mereka semakin sopan,tutur sapa yang sangat santun dan motivasi yang sangat baik di setiap harinya sehingga dalam menerima suatu pelajaran sangat tenang dan menyenangkan.
A nők szerepe a székelyföldi munkamigráció társadalmi folyamatában
Authors:   KAM – Regionális és Antropológiai Kutatások Központja Sapientia Erdélyi Magyar Tudományegyetem, Bodó Julianna
Published: April 2023

The paper is a shortened, revised version of the summary study (2009-2010) containing the results of the individual research project - The Role of Women in the Social Process of Labour Migration in Szeklerland - conducted within the framework of the Domus Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Science. In the course of the research, I made use of research materials and experiences that I had accumulated on the topic of labour migration in Szeklerland prior to the present research, and which I had conducted in the framework of research groups or in the form of individual research projects. The first migration studies were carried out within the framework of the WAC – Centre for Regional and Anthropological Research (Biró 1994, 1995, Bodó 1996, Oláh 1996), followed by group researches that I conducted with the support of the Institute for Research Programmes (KPI) of Sapientia University (Bodó 2008a, b., c, Bodó - Biró 2009, Bodó 2009a.,b.,c, Bodó 2011a., b.).
A székelyföldi erdőgazdálkodás gazdasági mutatók tükrében
Authors:   Nagyküküllő Közbirtokossági Szövetség, Tamás László
Published: April 2023

The study deals with the economic aspects of the functioning of the forest property in Szeklerland, mainly the public landholdings, based on the analysis of the available official statistical indicators: (a.) timber production, timber export, (b.) economic revenues, (c.) economic role, (d.) EU subsidies, (e.) profitability. The introductory part of the study (socio-historical context and organisational framework) outlines the elements of context necessary for understanding the topic.
Hargita megye oktatási helyzetének alakulása 2000 és 2020 között
Authors:   Debreceni Egyetem, Magyarország/ KAM – Regionális és Antropológiai Kutatások Központja, Csíkszereda, Románia, Szász Mária-Magdolna
Published: April 2023

The study examines the educational situation in Harghita County for the period 2000-2020, focusing on the following topics: infrastructure, changes in the number of educational institutions, the proportion of rural and urban schools, changes in the number of classrooms, changes in the number of students, the distribution of students by language of learning, changes in the number of computers and IT equipment, changes in the number of teaching staff, and the proportion of teachers in urban and rural areas. The starting point for this study is that the socio- institutional conditions of a county or region are crucial to the study of its educational situation.
Alkoholfüggő szülők gyerekeinek gyermekkori élethelyzete székelyföldi példák tükrében
Authors:   Babeş-Bolyai Tudományegyetem, Római katolikus Teológia Kar, András Réka
Published: April 2023

"In this paper, I present the results of my examination thesis prepared as part of my postgraduate Spiritual counseling focuses on values program. The purpose of the examination is is to analyze the childhood experiences of children with alcohol-dependent parents compared to other children (whose parents are not alcohol-dependent) and to present the differences of the life situations, in the light of examples from Szeklerland. Based on the results of personal interviews conducted among group leaders in the Szeklerland region in 2018, an important question is the followig: is there a significant difference between the childhood of alcohol-dependent parents and the one of children with non-dependent parents? Furthermore, have children with alcohol-dependent parents experienced traumas in their childhood that affected their health? Another important question was: calculating with the consequences of childhood influences, is it necessarily inevitable that the children of alcohol- dependent parents will become alcohol-dependent themselves? In this paper, I focus on answering these questions, but this is preceded by a brief description of the relevant literature and research methodology. "
АБДУРАХМАН ӨЗКЕНДИДІҢ «ҚИССА-И ДАСТАН-И ЧИНГИЗ ХАН ~ ХАЗРЕТ-И МИР ТЕМҮРНІҢ ДАСТАНЫНЫҢ БАЯНЫ» АТТЫ КІТАБЫНЫҢ ФОНЕТИКАЛЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ГРАММАТИКАЛЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: UTEBEKOV Senbek , MUMİNOVA Zulfiya
Published: April 2023

Мақалада х. 1228/1813 жылы Түркістан аймағында Абдурахман Өзкенди тарапынан жазылған «Қисса-и дастан-и Чингиз хан ~ Хазрет-и Мир Темүрнің дастанының баяны» кітабы лингвистикалық тұрғыдан сараланады. Алдымен Шыңғысхан мен Әмір Темірдің өмірі мен ерліктеріне арналған тарихи-әдеби шығармалар жинақталған «Шыңғыснама» және «Тимурнама» нұсқалары жайында сөз етіліп, бұл нұсқаларға байланысты Түркия, Ресей, Қазақстан, Өзбекстан, Жапония, Татарстан секілді әр түрлі елдерде жарық көрген ғылыми зерттеулерге қысқаша шолу жасалады. Әсіресе, ескерткіштің тілдік ерекшеліктеріне байланысты тұжырымдарға тоқталып, қазірге дейін жарық көрген ғылыми еңбектер жайында мәлімет ұсынылады. Тарихи салыстырмалы және салғастырмалы әдістерді негізге ала отырып, көне, ортағасырлық және қазіргі түркі тілдерінің жазба материалдарына сүйеніледі, сондай-ақ лексикалық, фонетикалық және морфологиялық ерекшеліктеріне байланысты ғылыми сипаттама жасалады. Соның ішінде, қыпшақ, оғыз және қарлұқ тілдерінің тілдік көрсеткіштерін нақтылап алып, осылардың ішінде қайсысына тән ерекшелік басымдау, сол таразыға салынады. Ескерткіш тілінде кездесетін кейбір диалектілік, яғни түркі тілдерінің ешібірінің әдеби тіл нормасына сай емес, бірақ кейбір жергілікті сөйленістерінде қолданылатын тілдік элементтер де назарға алынады.
ÖZBEK CEDİT TİYATROSUNA IŞIK TUTAN BİR ESER: ÇOLPAN’IN YARKINAY ADLI PİYESİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: İLTAŞ Hayat Deniz
Published: April 2023

On dokuzuncu yüzyılın ortalarında başlayan “Uyanış Devri” olarak da adlandırılan cedidizm, Gaspıralı İsmail’in çıkarttığı Tercüman gazetesi vasıtasıyla başlamış ve bu fikri yenileşme kısa bir sürede yayılmıştır. Dünyanın gerisinde kalan bir toplumu inşa ederken dört bir koldan destek sağlamaya çalışan ceditçi aydınlar, yazar, şair, dilbilimci ve gazeteci gibi halkı doğrudan etkileyip yönlendirebilecek bir mesleğe sahiplerdir. Abdülhamid Süleymanoğlu Çolpan, halkını aydınlatmaya gazete yazıları ile başladıktan sonra yazdığı şiirlerdeki ele aldığı konularla milli şuuru uyandırmayı amaçlamıştır. Dünya edebiyatı ile iç içe olan Çolpan, aynı zamanda farklı ülkelerden değerli kalemlerin ele aldığı kitapları çevirerek örnek bir aydın olarak halka kendisini tanıtmıştır. Halka daha fazla erişebilmek için özellikle tiyatro oyunlarında sade ve akıcı bir dil kullanan Çolpan, diğer ceditçi aydınlar gibi edebiyatı ve yazarlığı halkının bilinçlenmesi için bir araç olarak kullanmıştır. Tarihi bir dramatik oyun olan Yarkınay piyesini Lucien Goldmann’ın oluşumsal yapısalcı metodu ile inceleyen Öztürkçü, okurlara ve araştırmacılara rehber olacak nitelikte bir inceleme kaleme almıştır.
Ә. МАРҒҰЛАН ҚОРҚЫТ ЖӘНЕ ҚОБЫЗ ДӘСТҮРІ ТУРАЛЫ (герменевтикалық пайым)
Authors: KONYRATBAY Tynysbek
Published: April 2023

Мақалаға қазақ фольклортану ғылымында көптен зерттеліп келе жатқан Қорқыт пен қобыз тақырыбына байланысты Ә. Марғұланның пікірлері арқау болды. Ғалымның «Ежелгі жыр, аңыздар» атты кітабының жеті тарауы Қорқыт туралы мәселелерге арналғаны белгілі. Олар бірде Қорқыт туралы қария сөздерді, бірде Қорқыт аңыздарын айту дәстүрі, тағы бірде ертедегі ғалымдардың Қорқыт туралы пікірлерін қамтып отырады. Сонымен бірге Қорқыт жырларының қазақ аңыздарындағы елесі, оның өліммен күресі және халық музыкасындағы Қорқыт дәстүрі де сөз болады. Мақала авторы Ә. Марғұланның жоғарыда көрсетілген пікірлерін қайта оқып, олардың ғылыми таным талаптарына сәйкестігін герменевтикалық негізде пайымдап шыққан. Жинақтап айтқанда олар тарихта неше Қорқыт бар? Оның тегі оғыз ба, қыпшақ па, араб па? Қорқыт заманынан жеткен дәстүр бар ма? Аңыз – тарихи дереккөз санала ма? Қорқыт Жанкентті мекендеген бе? Қорқыт өліммен күрескен бе? «Қорқыт» сөзінің мәні неде? Қорқыттың тартқаны қобыз ба, домбыра ма? – деген мәселелерге келіп тірелген. Осылардың әрқайсысы туралы зерттеуші өз пайымдауларын ортаға салған. Одан әрі Ә. Марғұлан жазбаларындағы осыған қатысты деректерге сүйенген кейінгі зерттеушілердің әдіснамалық қателіктерге ұрынып жүргені айтылады. Сол негізде ғылыми таным жеке ғалымдардың беделіне емес, абсолюттік ақиқатқа ғана сүйенуі тиіс деген қорытынды жасалады.
TATAR EDEBİYATINDA SIRA DIŞI BİR ROMAN: ETNOGRAFİK BİR KURMACA OLARAK ÇUVAŞ KIZI ENİSE
Authors: YAVUZ Cemalettin
Published: April 2023

Galimcan İbrahimov gibi önde gelen isimlerle birlikte çalışan Zarif Beşirî’nin faaliyetleri, Kazan ve Türkistan bölgeleri arasındaki ilişkileri güçlendirmek gibi fikrî bir temele dayanmaktadır. Ancak onu Tatar aydınları arasında farklı kılan, Çuvaşlara dönük ilgisidir. Beşirî, henüz Tatar kimliğinin adlandırılmasıyla ilgili tartışmaların bile yeni alevlendiği ve milliyet kavramının din temelli algılandığı bir dönemde büyük oranda Hristiyanlaşmış olan bölgedeki diğer Türk topluluğu Çuvaşlarla ilgili Tatar neşriyatında ilk etnografik eseri kaleme almıştır. Daha sonra aynı birikimden faydalanarak büyük oranda kendi hayatını temel olan ve Tatar edebiyatında Çuvaşları konu edinen ilk edebî eser olan Çuvaş Kızı Enise romanını yayımlamıştır. Bu ikisi arasındaki paralellikler, ikincisinin edebî bir eser olmakla birlikte etnografik bir kurgu olarak kabul edilebileceğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı ve 20. yüzyılın başlarında Çuvaşların kültürü, yaşayışı ve toplumsal dönüşümüyle ilgili olarak yazarın Çuvaşlar başlıklı ilk eserinde yer vermediği bilgi ve gözlemlerin, dönemle ilgili diğer kaynaklarla karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Etnografik anlatım bakımından romanın yazara daha esnek bir çerçeve sunduğu görülmektedir.
Treatment of Pediatric Flexible Flatfoot with Subtalar Arthroereisis: Functional and Radiographic Results
Authors: Dal Lago Javier Eugenio , Iglesias Santiago , García Osso Lautaro , Levy Eduardo
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Flexible flatfoot (FFF) is one of the most frequent conditions that pediatric orthopedists face on a daily basis, with an incidence ranging from 15 to 45%. Subtalar arthroereisis has been described as a valid treatment option, which allows, through a simple and easy technique, to restore the internal plantar arch with few complications. The aim of this work is to retrospectively analyze a series of patients treated with this technique and to evaluate the clinical-functional and radiological results of this technique. Materials and Methods: We evaluated 41 patients between 9 and 15 years old, with a diagnosis of idiopathic flexible flatfoot treated by two surgeons of our institution, between January 2013 and December 2019, who underwent subtalar arthroereisis. A clinical functional and radiological evaluation was performed before and after the surgery. For the functional assessment, the Oxford ankle foot Oxford score for children in parent version (OxAFQ-C) was used. Radiologically the following angles were evaluated: Talonavicular coverage, talocalcaneal angle on the frontal radiograph, talocalcaneal angle on the profile radiograph, and Moreau Costa Bartani angle. Results: Radiographic improvement in foot alignment after surgery was observed in all the patients studied. The functional outcome evaluated by means of the Oxford score for children revealed that all the patients analyzed showed a wide improvement in their school participation, physical activities, emotional state and problems caused by the use of their footwear. Discussion: While there is no doubt about the initial orthopedic treatment when this pathology is asymptomatic, surgical treatment continues to be a matter of discussion; especially in terms of when to indicate it, patient symptoms, appropriate age, choice of surgical technique and the performance of complementary procedures. Conclusions: This study showed that subtalar arthroereisis is a valid treatment option for children with symptomatic flexible flat feet with very good results and few postoperative complications
Incidence and impact of immune reconstitution inflammatory response syndrome associated with tuberculosis regarding the initiation of antiretroviral treatment during antituberculosis therapy in adult patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV: A systematic review
Authors: Estrin Marcelo Adrian , Basilio La Rosa Saida Estefani
Published: April 2023

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a fundamental key in the fight against HIV, it allows the patient to have a prolonged and high quality life, however in coinfection with opportunistic diseases such as tuberculosis, the initiation of ART can generate a greater risk of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome when associated with antituberculosis treatment, generating an exacerbated inflammatory response in tissues rich in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, characterized by the clinical worsening of the patient. The picture ranges from mild and self-limited symptoms to more severe effects and even death.Objectives: This systematic review aims to describe and evaluate the impact, incidence, severity and morbidity of immune reconstitution syndrome (IRRS) on the condition of HIV-positive patients, taking into account the time of ART initiation during antituberculosis treatment. Material and methods: Randomized clinical studies, case-control studies, prospective and retrospective cohorts of the last 11 years, without language limits, obtained from search bases such as PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, performed in adult humans co-infected with mycobacterium tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV) were evaluated. Results: TO total of 22 scientific articles were selected and analyzed, 8 of which report that early, immediate and integrated ART of HIV in patients co-infected with TB improved survival despite the higher incidence of TB-SIRI, on the other hand 5 clinical studies affirm that integrated ART generated severe clinical pictures of SIRI-TB and increased mortality, however 5 studies observed that it is more beneficial to initiate ART at any time of anti-tuberculosis treatment, than not to initiate it. Conclusion:our analysis considers it necessary to implement antiretroviral treatment (ART) early in patients coinfected with HIV and TB regardless of the CD4 + cell / mm count, despite the risk of developing another complication such as LRTI associated with TB, taking into account the adequate management of prevention with the corresponding treatment of the opportunistic infection that precedes it, as well as the early diagnosis of LRTI-TB and its consequent treatment, which is not addressed in this review