bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anti-pest protection of two-year old alfalfa grown for seeds
Authors: Tyshchenko A. V. , Tyshchenko O. D. , Kuts G. M. , Piliarska O. O. , Galchenko N. M.
Published: October 2021

Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of different insecticides against pests on two-year old alfalfa grown for seeds.

Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the experimental field of the Institute of Irrigated Agriculture of NAAS in 2017–2019. The filed experiments were laid out in split plots. The main plots (factor A) were for water supply conditions (no irrigation vs. irrigation); sub-plots (factors B and C) were for application of insecticides. Seeds were sown in wide rows with interrows of 70 cm.

Results and discussion. When the two-year old alfalfa canopy (budding onset) was inspected before insecticide treatment, the average numbers of pests were as follows: alfalfa plant bug – 3.0 specimens/10 sweeps, alfalfa aphid – 20.0 specimens/10 sweeps, beet webworm – 3.0 specimens/10 sweeps, alfalfa weevil (imagoes/grubs) – 1.0/3.0 specimens/10 sweeps, and alfalfa seed weevil – 1.0 specimens/10 sweeps. Treatment 1 reduced the pest numbers in the canopy: alfalfa plant bug – by 70.0–93.3%, alfalfa aphid – by 93.0–97.5%, beet webworm – by 80.0–96.7, alfalfa weevil (imagoes/grubs) – by 60.0–90.0%/73.3–93.3%, and alfalfa seed weevil – by 76.0–94.0%, depending on the insecticide. Treatment 2 helped to reduce the pest numbers in the canopy. Insecticide containing active substances chlorpyrifos 500 g/L and cypermethrin 50 g/L applied at a dose of 1.00 L/ha was the most effective. The highest seed yield was achieved after treatment 1 with insecticide containing active ingredients chlorpyrifos 500 g/L and cypermethrin 50 g/L applied at a dose of 1.00 L/ha and treatment 2 with insecticide containing active ingredients chlorantraniliprole 200 g/L and lambda-cyhalothrin 50 g/L applied at a dose of 0.17 L/ha and 0.15 L/ha, respectively.

Conclusions. The highest seed yield was achieved after treatment 1 with insecticide containing active ingredients chlorpyrifos 500 g/L and cypermethrin 50 g/L applied at a dose of 1.00 L/ha and treatment 2 with insecticide containing active ingredients chlorantraniliprole 200 g/L and lambda-cyhalothrin 50 g/L applied at a dose of 0.17 L/ha and 0.15 L/ha, respectively
Урожайность и качество травостоев сортов клевера лугового на Северо-Западе России
Authors: Спиридонов Анатолий Михайлович , Мазин А. М.
Published: October 2021

Клевер луговой — основное многолетнее бобовое растение, используемое для создания сеяных кормовых угодий на Северо-Западе России. В последние годы выведено много новых сортов, возделывание которых должно осуществляться в соответствии с их сортовыми особенностями. При создании одновидовых травостоев клевера лугового учитывают сортовые особенности: дружность отрастания весной, облиственность, засорённость травостоев непоедаемыми растениями. Конкурентные отношения в одновидовых агрофитоценозах клевера более напряжённые по сравнению с травосмесями со злаковыми культурами, поскольку внутривидовая конкуренция всегда сильнее, чем межвидовая. Результативным показателем морфологических и биологических особенностей сорта является его продуктивность. Урожайность зеленой и сухой масс травостоев клевера различных сортов является высокой и составляет до 52,3 – 53,4 т зеленой и до 10,8 – 11,9 т сухой массы с 1 га. В клеверосеянии важно учитывать сортовые особенности с тем, чтобы правильно сконструировать высокопродуктивный травостой.
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA : PENGARUH PEMBERIAN VITAMIN A PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Athira Nurul
Published: October 2021

Tindakan ibu nifas dalam mengkonsumsi kapsul vitamin A sangatlah penting. Periode masa nifas pada seorang ibu membuat ibu nifas harus memenuhi kebutuhan vitamin A untuk ibu nifas dan anaknya. Kekurangan vitamin A pada ibu nifas akan dapat mengakibatkan penurunan daya tahan tubuh baik pada ibu nifas maupun kepada bayi.
बुद्ध आंबेडकरांचा मानवताभिमुख धम्म
Authors: Maheshkar Priyraj
Published: October 2021

Buddha Ambedkar's philanthropic Dhamma
KEY FEATURES OF MICROSOFT TEAMS. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF APPLIED SCIENCES JOURNAL WORLD ISSN 2733-3817, (1(17), 20–23.`
Authors: Parkhatova Rano Mukhtarovna , Imramzieva Sahinat Dzhamaldinovna
Published: October 2021

If a year ago we were told that soon all educational institutions will switch to online learning, and students will not need to go to university. We would safely call a person a dreamer and advise him to watch less “fantasy films”. Perhaps they would have joked: “Does he see in this virtual future a robot assistant who will not only do homework, but also check them?”.However, the world is changing faster than ever, and “fantasy” has become a reality, and online education is the norm. Moreover, distance learning today is no less exciting and full-fledged than offline classes in the classroom. The Microsoft Teams platform has become an excellent assistant and the most effective tool for gaining knowledge during the pandemic. Microsoft Teams is a service integrated with other Microsoft products, where you can create a learning environment, including chats, various training content and tests. In essence, it is a virtual classroom for teachers, students, and their parents. It allows students and teachers to stay in touch 24/7 and help each other using conversations, chats, and online meetings. Modern education system, which is being implemented in our country today, implies an increase in the amount of time for independent learning. In the educational process, the role of information educational technologies is increasing, and the leading positions are given to electronic textbooks. The main conditions for a smooth and effective transition to an online education system are obvious: maximum coverage of the territory with high-speed broadband Internet, provision of universities with computer equipment and the availability of educational Internet platforms.
How does emotion regulation change during psychotherapy? A daily diary study in a transdiagnostic partial hospitalization program
Authors: Goodman Fallon Rachael , Peckham Andrew D , Kneeland Elizabeth , Choate Alexandria M. , Daniel Katharine E , Beard Courtney , Björgvinsson Thröstur
Published: October 2021

Objective: Improvement in emotion regulation is a proposed transdiagnostic mechanism of many evidence-based psychotherapies. However, treatment research is limited by disorder-specific investigations that assess a narrow number of emotion regulation strategies. Moreover, most assess pre-to-post treatment change without examining short-term changes throughout psychotherapy that might influence treatment response. Method: To address these gaps, this study uses daily diary methodology to examine trajectories of change in six emotion regulation strategies during partial hospitalization psychiatric treatment. Participants were adults (N=364; Mage=34.6 years; 60% female; 85% non-Hispanic White) with various clinical disorders who completed symptom measures at baseline and discharge and daily measures of emotion regulation. Results: In the first treatment seven days, patients increased use of engagement strategies (reappraisal, acceptance) and decreased use of disengagement (expressive suppression) and cognitive perseveration (experiential avoidance, rumination) strategies. Day-to-day trajectories found that decreased use of experiential avoidance facilitated next-day changes in other perseveration and disengagement strategies. In predicting treatment outcomes, steeper rates of decreased suppression use most strongly predicted symptom reduction, with additional evidence for decreased experiential avoidance use and increased reappraisal use. Conclusion: Results add to a growing literature on the value of intentional, constructive engagement with emotional experiences as a mechanism of psychological health.
The role of mass-transport complexes (MTCs) in the initiation and evolution of submarine canyons
Authors: Wu Nan , Nugraha Harya , Zhong Fa , Steventon Michael
Published: October 2021

The offshore area of the Otway Basin (SE Australia) is dominated by a multibranched canyon system where mass-transport complexes (MTCs) are widely distributed. Our study integrates high-resolution multibeam and seismic data to investigate the importance of MTCs in dictating the evolution of canyons. Our study interprets three regionally distributed MTCs that fail retrogressively and affect almost 70% of the study area. Within the MTCs, seven canyons that initiated from the continental shelf edge and extended to the lower slope are observed. Although the canyons share common regional tectonics and oceanography, the scales, morphology, and distribution are distinctly different. This is linked to the presence of failure-related scarps that control the initiation and formation of the canyons. The retrogressive failure mechanisms of MTCs have created a series of scarps on the continental shelf and slope regions. In the continental shelf, where terrestrial input is absent, the origin of the canyons is related to local failures and contour current activities, occurring near the pre-existing larger headwall scarps (c. 120 m high, 3km long). The occurrence of these local failures has provided the necessary sediment input for subsequent gravity-driven, downslope sediment flows. In the continental slope region, the widespread scarps can capture gravity flows initiated from the continental shelf, developing an area of flow convergence, which greatly widens and deepens the canyon system. The gradual diversion and convergence through MTC related scarps have facilitated the canyon confluence process, which has fundamentally changed the canyoning process. Thus, our study concludes that the retrogressive failure mechanism of MTCs has a direct influence on the initiation, distribution, and evolution of the canyons. The scarps associated with MTCs have greatly facilitated the delivery of sediments and marine plastics from the shelf edge into the deep oceans, especially in areas where fluvial input is missing.
A Meta-Analysis on the Autonomic Nervous System Correlates of Human Emotional Crying
Authors: Zickfeld Janis , Grüning David Joachim
Published: October 2021

Various theories have tried to make sense of human emotional crying, predicting different psychophysiological correlates. In the present paper, we systematically review empirical studies on this relationship. Our preregistered meta-analysis identified 230 effect sizes across 12 articles (N=1,017), focusing on 18 measures reflecting cardiovascular, respiratory, electrodermal, and temperature-related activity. We find evidence of increased sympathetic activity at crying onset transforming into sympathetic withdrawal post crying. We also find weaker evidence for increased parasympathetic activity after crying. We conclude that none of the specific theories, but rather a combination of them best accounts for the observed results – emotional crying seems to fulfill an intraindividual function regulating autonomous nervous system activity. Importantly, different operationalizations and methods complicated comparisons, calling for standardization.
Multimedia design for learning: An overview of reviews with meta-meta-analysis
Authors: Noetel Michael , Griffith Shantell , Delaney Oscar , Harris Nicole Rose , Sanders Taren , Parker Philip David , del Pozo Cruz Borja , Lonsdale Chris
Published: October 2021

Multimedia is ubiquitous in 21st-century education. Cognitive Load Theory and the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning both postulate that the quality of multimedia design heavily influences learning. We sought to identify how to best design multimedia, and review how well those learning theories held up to meta-analyses. We conducted an overview of systematic reviews that tested the effects of multimedia design on learning or cognitive load. We found 29 reviews including 1,189 studies and 78,177 participants. We found 11 design principles that demonstrated significant, positive, meta-analytic effects on learning, and five that significantly improved management of cognitive load. The largest benefits were for captioning second-language videos, temporal/spatial contiguity, and signaling. We also found robust evidence for modality, animation, coherence/removing seductive details, anthropomorphics, segmentation, personalisation, pedagogical agents, and verbal redundancy effects. Good design was more important for more complex materials, and in system-paced environments (e.g., lectures) than self-paced ones (e.g., websites). Results supported many tenets of both theories. We highlight a range of evidence-based strategies that could be implemented by educators.
Meta-Analyzing Individual Participant Data From Studies With Complex Survey Designs: A Tutorial on Using the Two-Stage Approach for Data From Educational Large-Scale Assessments
Authors: Brunner Martin , Keller Lena , Stallasch Sophie Elise , Kretschmann Julia , Hasl Andrea , Preckel Franzis , Lüdtke Oliver , Hedges Larry V.
Published: October 2021

Descriptive analyses of socially important or theoretically interesting phenomena and trends are a vital component of research in the behavioral, social, economic, and health sciences. Such analyses yield reliable results when using representative individual participant data (IPD) from studies with complex survey designs, including educational large-scale assessments (ELSAs) or social, health, and economic survey and panel studies. The meta-analytic integration of these results offers unique and novel research opportunities to provide strong empirical evidence of the consistency and generalizability of important phenomena and trends. Using ELSAs as an example, this tutorial offers methodological guidance on how to use the two-stage approach to IPD meta-analysis to account for the statistical challenges of complex survey designs (e.g., sampling weights, clustered and missing IPD), first, to conduct descriptive analyses (Stage 1), and second, to integrate results with three-level meta-analytic and meta-regression models to take into account dependencies among effect sizes (Stage 2). The two-stage approach is illustrated with IPD on reading achievement from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). We demonstrate how to analyze and integrate standardized mean differences (e.g., gender differences), correlations (e.g., with students’ socioeconomic status [SES]), and interactions between individual characteristics at the participant level (e.g., the interaction between gender and SES) across several PISA cycles. All the datafiles and R scripts we used are available online. Because complex social, health, or economic survey and panel studies share many methodological features with ELSAs, the guidance offered in this tutorial is also helpful for synthesizing research evidence from these studies.
Mapping normative trajectories of cognitive function and its relation to psychopathology symptoms and genetic risk in youth
Authors: Kjelkenes Rikka , Wolfers Thomas , Alnæs Dag , van der Meer Dennis , Pedersen Mads Lund , Dahl Andreas , Voldsbekk Irene , Tamnes Christian K. , Moberget Torgeir , Andreassen Ole A. , Marquand Andre F. , Westlye Lars T.
Published: October 2021

Background. Adolescence hosts a sharp increase in the incidence of mental disorders. The prodromal phases are often characterized by cognitive deficits which predate disease onset by several years. Characterization of cognitive performance in relation to normative trajectories may have value for early risk assessment and monitoring. Methods. Youth aged 8-21 years (n=6481) from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort (PNC) were included. Performance scores from a computerized neurocognitive battery were decomposed using principal component analysis, yielding a general cognitive score. Items reflecting various aspects of psychopathology from self-report questionnaires and collateral caregiver information were decomposed using independent component analysis, providing individual domain scores. Using normative modeling and Bayesian statistics we estimated normative trajectories of cognitive function and tested for associations between cognitive deviance and psychopathological domain scores. In addition, we tested for associations with polygenic scores for mental and behavioral disorders often involving cognition, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Alzheimer’s disease. Results. More negative normative cognitive deviations were associated with higher general psychopathology burden and domains reflecting positive and prodromal psychosis, attention problems, norm-violating behavior, and anxiety. In addition, better performance was associated with higher joint burden of depression, suicidal ideation, and negative psychosis symptoms. The analyses revealed no evidence for associations with polygenic scores. Conclusion. Our results show that cognitive performance is associated with general and specific domains of psychopathology in youth. These findings support the close links between cognition and psychopathology in youth and highlight the potential of normative modeling for early risk assessment.
PARIWISATA PERCANDIAN MUARA JAMBI DAN RISIKO PENGELOLAANNYA
Authors: Safri Muhammad , ANDARSIH CHRISTINA NOVITRI , PUTRA IWAN EKA
Published: October 2021

Pariwisata sebagai salah satu komoditi ekspor yang bersifat invisible export merupakan sumber pendapatan daerah. Selain itu kegiatan pariwisata juga memberikan lapangan pekerjaan dalam satu daerah. Artinya, menurut kriteria tertentu maka pariwisata dapat merupakan salah satu faktor basis dalam perekonomian daerah baik dari segi pendapatan maupun kesempatan kerja. Dengan adanya pembangunan kepariwisataan diharapkan akan dapat memberikan manfaat langsung maupun tidak langsung. Dalam buku ini dibahas beberap teori/konsep pariwisata, peranan pariwisata percandian Muara Jambi berdasarkan ukuran pendapatan dan kesempatan kerja menyangkut sumbangan ekonominya terhadap perekonomian regional serta analisis manajemen risiko. Bagian pertama buku ini yang membahas aspek pariwisata dilakukan disaat situs tersebut masih masuk dalam wilayah Kabupaten Dati II Batanghari. Namun ketika tulisan menyangkut manajemen resiko pengelolaan, situs tersebut sudah masuk ke dalam wilayah Kabupaten Muara Jambi yang terpisah dari Kabupaten Batanghari, sehingga beberapa hasil hitungan seperti pendekatan pariwisata wilayah dan sebagainya tetap ditulis Kabupaten Batanghari.
Bildungsungleichheiten durch Schulschließungen? Soziale und ethnische Disparitäten im Lesen innerhalb und zwischen Schulklassen
Authors: Weber Christoph , Helm Christoph , Kemethofer David
Published: October 2021

Aufgrund der Schulschließungen wurde eine Vergrößerung von Bildungsungleichheiten erwartet. Auf Basis der Daten von 409 Schüler*innen (25 Klassen) der 2. Schulstufe in Österreich wurde untersucht, ob soziale und ethnische Disparitäten im Lesen während der Schulschließung im Frühjahr 2020 zugenommen haben und welche Rolle dabei die Klassenzusammensetzung spielte. Es zeigt sich, dass soziale und ethnische Disparitäten innerhalb von Klassen nach dem Lockdown größer ausfielen, als es auf Basis von Disparitäten vor dem Lockdown zu erwarten war. Effekte der sozialen und ethnischen Klassenzusammensetzung konnten nicht beobachtet werden.
"GERMAN OCTOBER" 1923 IN THE RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors:   INION RAN, Emelyanova Elena
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the failed revolution of 1923 in Germany in the works of modern Russian historians. Expanding access to archives and the introduction of a large number of documents on this topic into scientific discussion, allows researchers to turn to problems that were not previously raised in Soviet historiography: «German October» and the foreign policy of the USSR, peaceful coexistence or revolutionary war, the influence of the Bolshevik leadership on strategy and the tactics of the German Communist Party, the struggle in the Comintern and in the RCP (b) on the issues of the German revolution. All these topics are the core of the proposed work. The author comes to the conclusion that, despite all the significance of the German revolution for strengthening the geopolitical positions of the Bolsheviks, the national interests of Soviet Russia turned out to be more important for the RCP (b). The revolutionary uprising in Germany never took place, since it could trigger a new European war, which both the great powers and the USSR wanted to avoid at that time.
Chronic post-amputation pain and blast injury: An analysis of British First World War Veterans’ pension records, 1914-85
Authors: Smith Sarah Dixon , Henson David , Hay George , Rice Andrew S.C.
Published: October 2021

LAY SUMMARY

The First World War created the largest group of amputees in history. There were over 41,000 amputee Veterans in the UK alone. Recent studies estimate that over two-thirds of amputees will suffer long-term pain because of their injuries. Medical files for the First World War have recently been released to the public. Despite the century between the First World War and the recent Afghanistan conflict, treatments for injured soldiers and the most common types of injuries have not significantly changed. A team of historians, doctors, and amputee Veterans have collaborated to investigate what happened next for soldiers injured in the war and how their wounds affected their postwar lives, and hope that looking back at the First World War and seeing which treatments worked and what happened to the amputees as they got older (e.g., if having an amputation put them at risk of other illnesses or injuries) can assist today’s Veterans and medical teams in planning for their future care.
DISTANCE LEARNING SATISFACTION AS A PREVENTIVE FACTOR OF BURNOUT IN MEDICAL STUDENTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Yuryeva Lyudmyla  , Shusterman Tamara  , Shornikov Andrii
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of the study of satisfaction with distance learning among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic as a preventive factor of emotional burnout. The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on the mental state of medical students, the prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders in them was 22,4%. The study of learning satisfaction was one of the stages of prevention of emotional burnout in medical students. The study has found that good living conditions were an independent factor related to the level of students' satisfaction with distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Socio-domestic characteristics, including stability of Internet communication, quality of Internet communication, device for Internet access, subjective advantage of teaching method (traditional/distant), levels of anxiety and depression (according to The Patient Health Questionnaire-4) and subjective assessment of quality of life were not the factors that significantly affected distance learning satisfaction. Burnout prevention in medical students has consisted of educational and informational components. Thus, the primary prevention of burnout syndrome in healthcare workers should begin while still studying at a medical university, which is especially important in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN INTERACTIVE SMART TEST SECARA KREATIF DAN INOVATIF BERBASIS TIK
Authors: Hilyana F. Shoufika , Hakim Muhammad Malik
Published: October 2021

Ujian akhir semester selama ini merupakan salah satu momok yang menakutkan bagi para peserta didik. Hal ini terlihat dengan semakin meningkatnya tekanan (stress) yang dialami oleh para peserta didik menjelang dilaksanakannya ujian akhir semester di setiap sekolah. Peningkatan stress pada peserta didik ini menjadi salah satu penyebab tidak optimalnya nilai hasil ujian akhir semester para peserta didik yang berakibat lebih lanjut pada tidak optimalnya nilai prestasi belajar sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan peserta didik tersebut pada jenjang sekolah yang lebih tinggi. Untuk menurunkan tingkat stress ini, maka paradigma ujian akhir semester harus diubah agar ujian menjadi lebih menarik dan menyenangkan. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menerapkan Interactive and smart test yang direncanakan akan dilaksanakan sebagi program workshop dan pelatihan di MGMP IPA MTs di lingkungan LP Maarif Kudus. Smart test yang interaktif ini diharapkan menghilangkan ketakutan para peserta didik sehingga ujian akan menjadi lebih menarik dan menyenangkan dan pada gilirannya akan mampu meningkatkan nilai prestasi hasil belajar peserta didik. Dengan adanya penambahan dan peningkatan kemampuan ini bagi para guru dapat membuat smart test berbasis TIK secara mandiri baik secara offline maupun online.

Kata Kunci: Smart test, peserta didik, interactive test, ujian.
EDUKASI GERAKAN BERSIH PANTAI DAN LAUT DI PULAU TUNDA
Authors: Cahyadi Ferry Dwi , Widiyanto Kukuh , Prakoso Kukuh
Published: October 2021

Sampah di laut terutama sampah plastik saat ini menjadi permasalahan setiap negara terutama yang memiliki wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil seperti Indonesia. Permasalahan tersebut menjadi lebih rumit ketika sampah berada di pulau-pulau kecil yang berpenghuni karena minimnya sumberdaya dan daya dukung lingkungan di pulau kecil. Pulau kecil seperti Pulau Tunda di Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten merupakan salah satu obyek wisata dengan ekosistem pesisir yang cukup lengkap. Sebagai obyek wisata maka banyak sampah dari kegiatan wisata, rumah tangga, maupun yang terbawa arus. Sampah di Pulau Tunda sudah cukup banyak dan masih kurang tertangani. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai ekosistem pesisir dan laut, bahaya sampah plastik, dan melakukan gerakan bersih pantai dan laut bersama warga serta wisatawan di Pulau Tunda. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan terjun aksi bersama membersihkan sampah. Hasilnya adalah titik penumpukan sampah di Pulau Tunda sudah banyak berkurang dari hasil evaluasi dan masyarakat dapat memilah sampah.

Kata kunci: gerakan bersih pantai dan laut, pulau kecil, sampah plastik
PENUMBUHAN WIRAUSAHA BARU DI LINGKUNGAN KELURAHAN SEMBUNGHARJO GENUK
Authors: Hardiningsih Pancawati , Srimindarti Ceacilia , Handayani RR Dewi , Yunianto Askar
Published: October 2021

Kewirausahaan perlu dikembangkan dalam rangka mensiasati terbatasnya lapangan kerja. Salah satu kegiatan wirausaha yang dapat dilakukan adalah model bisnis kanvas. Kewirausahaan adalah proses yang dinamis untuk menciptakan sesuatu produk baru, cara produksi baru, menyusun manajemen operasi untuk pengadaan produk baru, serta cara memasarkan produk tersebut. Jiwa dan watak kewirausahaan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh keterampilan, kemampuan, atau kompetensi. Kompetensi ditentukan oleh pengetahuan dan pengalaman berbisnis. Seorang wirausahawan adalah seseorang yang memiliki jiwa dan kemampuan tertentu dalam berkreasi dan berinovasi. Salah satu kegiatan wirausaha yang dapat dilakukan adalah model bisnis kanvas. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam rangka menangkap peluang bisnis kanvas. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Kelurahan Sembungharjo Kecamatan Genuk. Peserta pelatihan diikuti oleh ibu-ibu di wilayah kelurahan Sembungharjo. Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mulai dari tahap persiapan materi, tahap pelaksanaan hingga tahap penyelesaian yaitu pembuatan laporan akhir yang memerlukan waktu kurang lebih 2 bulan. Peserta pelatihan mempraktekkan secara langsung materi yang diberikan mengenai BMC. Pelatihan diharapkan bisa dikembangkan dengan memberikan pelatihan berupa pembuatan anggaran untuk memulai usaha dan pembukuan sederhana dari usaha yang akan dijalankan sehingga akan mengarah pada pembuatan laporan keuangan dan masalah perhitungan pajak hingga sampai pelaporan pajak.

Kata kunci: kewirausahaan, model bisnis kanvas, SWOT
PENGARUH UMUR BUAH KELAPA TERHADAP RENDEMEN MINYAK VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) Effect of Coconut age on VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) oil yield
Authors: Banowati Galuh , Nurhidayati Annisa Risqiana
Published: October 2021

Abstrak

VCO mengandung berbagai jenis asam lemak yang juga merupakan bagian terbesar dari komposisi kandungan kimia pada semua jenis lemak dan minyak. Selain asam lemak yang merupakan komponen mayor, juga mengandung komponen minor berupa senyawa senyawa fenolik. Guna mendapatkan komposisi minor yang optimal, diduga dapat dipengaruhi salah satunya oleh umur panen kelapa yang digunakan. Untuk itu telah dilakukan penelitian pengaruh umur buah kelapa terhadap rendemen minyak VCO, dimana umur buah ditentukan melalui pendekatan tampilan visual kelapa tua, yaitu belum membentuk haustorium (T) dan sudah membentuk haustorium (ST). Penelitian ditujukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rendemen minyak yang dihasilkan melalui proses pemancingan, adapun penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan 1 perlakuan, yaitu umur buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara fisik endosperm (T) cenderung lebih tebal 2,7% dibandingkan endosperm (ST), akan tetapi persentase kanil cenderung lebih sedikit 3% pada satuan bobot yang sama. Hasil pemancingan minyak VCO menunjukan rendemen minyak yang dihasilkan dari kelapa T (haustorium belum terbentuk) 3,33% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dari kelapa ST (haustorium sudah terbentuk). Untuk itu untuk mendapatkan minyak VCO metode pemancingan, sebaiknya menggunakan bahan baku kelapa tua yang belum membentuk haustorium yang secara fisik ditandai dengan buah yang telah mengering dan belum tumbuh tunas.

Kata kunci : rendemen VCO; umur buah

Abstract

VCO contains various types of fatty acids which are also the largest part of the chemical composition of all types of fats and oils. Beside fatty acids which are major components, they also contain minor components in form of phenolic. In order to get the optimal minor components, can be influenced by the age of the coconut is used. For this reason, research has been carried out on the effect of coconut fruit age on VCO oil yield, where age of the fruit is determined through the visual appearance approach of old coconut, which has not yet formed a haustorium (T) and has formed a haustorium (ST). Research was aimed to know the difference in yield of oil produced through fishing process, and it used experimental methods with 1 (one) treatment, the age of fruit. The results showed that physically endosperm (T) 2.7% thicker than endosperm (ST), but the percentage of coconut cream less than 3% from same weight endosperm. The results of VCO oil fishing show that the yield of oil produced from T coconut (haustorium has not been formed) is 3.33% higher than from ST coconut (haustorium has not been formed). For this reason, to get VCO oil with fishing method, should use old coconut raw materials that have not formed a haustorium which is physically marked by dried fruit and no buds have grown.

Key notes : VCO yield; fruit age
Pelaksanaan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Proses Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah (Studi Di Kota Mataram)
Authors: Kusumahadi Irawan , Kaharudin Kaharudin , Risnain Muh
Published: October 2021

This paper is to examine the implementation of community participation in the process of forming regional regulations in Mataram City. This study uses a sociological (empirical) juridical legal research method with a statutory approach and a sociological approach. The results of the study show that the implementation of community participation in the process of forming regional regulations in Mataram City using information technology channels through an application called Partner (community participation in the formation of regional regulations) based on mobile phones, is considered to be able to overcome obstacles in the manual participation process. has not been fully implemented in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, especially in fulfilling the provisions for the involvement of the community in the process of forming regional regulations which refer to Article 354 Paragraph (1), (3), (4) and (5) Law Number 23 Year 2014 regarding Regional Government as amended several times, most recently by Law Number 9 of 2015 and Article 2, 3 and Article 4 of Government Regulation Number 45 of 2017 concerning Community Participation in the Implementation of Regional Government, because the application is not supported by the legality of its utilization and human resources who manage the application. So that the implementation of community participation in the process of forming regional regulations in the City of Mataram has not been maximal and the resulting regional regulations cannot be said to have a responsive legal character.

Keywords: Participation, Local Regulation, Responsiveness
QISHASH LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Rohman Anas
Published: October 2021

Abstract

The purpose of Islamic criminal law is to preserve the soul, mind, property of society in general, and offspring. Therefore, the position of Islamic criminal law is very important in social life. This is because four of the five objectives of the Shari'a mentioned above can only be achieved by complying with the provisions of Islamic criminal law, and two of them are sequentially with the provisions of Islamic civil law, namely property and offspring, while the mind and soul are solely preserved by the provisions of Islamic criminal law. . The purpose of Islamic criminal law is to preserve the soul, mind, property of the community in general, and offspring. Therefore, the position of Islamic criminal law is very important in social life. This is because four of the five objectives of the Shari'a mentioned above can only be achieved by complying with the provisions of Islamic criminal law, and two of them are sequentially with the provisions of Islamic civil law, namely property and offspring, while the mind and soul are solely preserved by the provisions of Islamic criminal law. .

Password : Qishash Law, Human Rights
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual PPKn Muatan Persatuan dalam Keberagaman
Authors: Lestari Putu Indah , I Nengah Suastika
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to develop an audio-visual learning media for Civics with the content of Unity in Diversity in grade 2 of elementary school. This research was a type of development research using the ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Development-Implementation-Evaluation) model. The research instrument consisted of a material expert validator questionnaire, learning media expert, and small group limited test. The test subjects used in this study were expert validation (material experts, learning media experts) and ten 2nd graders of Cipta Dharma Denpasar Elementary School. The data analysis technique used was quantitative and qualitative five-scale descriptive statistics. The study result indicated that: 1) the results of the material expertise got the media suitability with the Standard Competency/Basic Competency of 94.29% in the very appropriate, very feasible, very valid category. In terms of content indicators and material clarity, it was 85.71% with appropriate, feasible, and valid categories. Meanwhile, based on the indicators of conformity with the level of cognitive and moral development, it was 88.57% in the appropriate, feasible, and valid category. 2) Validation test by learning media experts on layout indicators, cover attractiveness, background selection was 91.43% in the very appropriate, very feasible, and very valid categories. While the ease of use indicator was 88, 57% appropriate, feasible, and valid category. 3) The small group trial obtained an average percentage of 92% with very appropriate and very appropriate categories. It could be concluded that the development of learning media for unity in diversity was feasible and valid used as teaching material for Civics in elementary schools.
Social critique as a scientific virtue: an external scientific ethos in the making
Authors: Kasavin Ilya
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the possibility of using the external ethics of science to formulate a new social contract between science and the state (society). To do this, it is necessary to re-think the value thesaurus inherited from the cold war and the arms race, when the state gave scientists a social order, concentrated resources and allowed the scientists them-selves to distribute them on the basis of anonymous (secret) expert reviewing and refereeing. The resulting model of relationships within the scientific community can be called Pareto-competition, in which the winner re-ceives everything and the vanquished are screened to the periphery. The current situation of Big Science and Distributed Knowledge puts on the agenda the question of transition to a different relationship in the style of Pare-to-collaboration. In it, both victory and defeat are common cause, each group is prescribed its share of obligations and advantages, and all scientists have a chance to move in the sys-tem of epistemic virtues and sins. The new state of the scientific community, described by the term “full constituency” (S. Fuller), not only leads to internal democratic consensus, but also allows for social criticism. Its desirable result is such a restructuring of the whole society, in which cognitive and moral values come to the fore.
In the openness of “own” being (on the example of Leo Tolstoy’s novel ‘The Death of Ivan Ilyich’)
Authors: Kasavina Nadezhda
Published: October 2021

The article considers the work of Leo N. Tolstoy The Death of Ivan Ilyich in the context of the concept of boundary situations by K. Jaspers; the phenomena of “intercession in death”; one’s own and non-own Being-toward-death by M. Heidegger; the stages of personal acceptance of death which were identified by E. Kubler-Ross on the basis of psychotherapeutic work with incurable patients. The situation of Ivan Ilyich shows the position of a person in the face of existential anxiety and threats of loneliness, a sense of meaninglessness, despair, actualized by the boundary situation of death. The dynamics of the state of the novel’s protagonist is interpreted as the formation of “one’s own Being-towards-death”, which has the character of being in relation to “one’s own ability of being” (M. Heidegger). Presence is completely surrendered to itself, essentially open to itself. Loneliness acts as a way to open existence. In the openness of presence for the individual the world opens itself, the other and others in their unique way of being. Ivan Ilyich experiences this before his death as an epiphanic phenomenon, which unfolds the destiny of the personality, leading it beyond the limits of only his or her life and suffering. The interaction of the protagonist with others is considered from the perspective of the problems identified by E. Kuebler-Ross in the relationship of doctors, relatives and patients in the terminal stage of their illness and the transition to the acception of their own finiteness, which acquires the character of historicity.
Transdisciplinary Engineering for Market Development
Authors: Fukuda Shuichi
Published: October 2021

Transdisciplinary engineering is composed of analysis and synthesis. Most of current engineering is focused on analysis and based on Euclidean Space, mathematical solutions are developed for product development. But if we pay attention to synthesis or design, we cannot satisfy the requirements of orthonormality and Euclidean distance with units. This paper discuss how we can challenge transdisciplinary engineering for market development, which requires Non-Euclidean Space approach.
Intelligent Product Quality Failure Prediction System in Smart Factories Based on Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: da Rocha Tainá , Szejka Anderson Luis , Canciglieri Junior Osiris
Published: October 2021

Industry 4.0 has brought innovative principles to the entire world, especially for the manufacturing industry. The adaptation to a technological era showed limitations in the current processes, of which we can highlight the divergence between software and machinery technologies, cloud data processing, difficulty for the information to circulate within a manufacturing environment, so that it flows clearly and objectively, without ambiguity. These limitations end up generating errors between operations in the manufacturing process resulting in costs, customer dissatisfaction, low product quality, and reduced competitiveness. Thus, problems related to the semantic web, semantic interoperability, horizontal and vertical integration are responsible for such limitations in manufacturing processes. To resolve such restrictions and improve the final quality of the product, it is possible to apply Machine Learning techniques. Through the use of ensemble models of machine learning algorithm techniques, techniques with specific characteristics can be grouped, complementing each other, thus providing better prediction results during the manufacture of products, reducing costs, increasing the reliability and quality of the final product. In this way, it is expected to improve the final quality of the product and minimize the impacts that detract from the performance indicators, such as scrap, cost, rework, labor. This research will contribute scientifically to the creation of a system, which can be applied in different manufacturing production processes.
Lifecycle’s Processes-Based Categories for the Risk Analysis in the Development of Engineering Solutions: An Application to Civil Structures Development
Authors: Urrego-Giraldo Olga Eugenia , Velásquez-Restrepo Luis-Emilio , Urrego-Giraldo Germán
Published: October 2021

Process concept gathers agents’ action and interaction on objects and their associated knowledge, belonging to one of several domains, supported on Transdisciplinary Engineering concepts. An engineering solution is a tangible or intangible object able to satisfy the solution requirements. A solution incorporates knowledge and develops capacities and functionalities in processes of its lifecycle phases. The risk analysis in engineering solutions development is, in general, treated with particular risks frameworks selected or adapted to each project development. Damage risks of an object (solution) correspond to troubles in processes of its life cycle. Our research introduces a framework of generic capacities and another of functionalities of a solution and it uses generic functionalities as risk categories for classifying risks of damages of a solution. The use of knowledge expressed as object’s capacities involving the recognized purposes of each lifecycle’s phase, and object’s functionalities derivate from object’s capacities, constitute a contribution of this paper. In this process-based approach, the disaggregation of risk categories in specific risks aspects coincides with the disaggregation of risks categories in a product-based approach using a cause-effect model for the definition of risk categories. This mutual confirmation of both approaches enables their enhancement and use in any engineering field. The proposed risk analysis model supports the ex-post risk analysis of a collapsed tower of a pre-stressed stayed bridge in the field of civil structures development.
Towards an Integrated MCDM and BSC Method to Support the Digital Transformation Strategy in Railway Companies
Authors: Zanon Gabriel Nogueira , Szejka Anderson Luis , Loures Eduardo de Freitas Rocha
Published: October 2021

Digital transformation is now widely discussed and applied in different enterprises and under various organizational aspects. Traditional industries recognize the need to innovate and digitalize their business processes and models. Among these industries, the railway sector presents a vast space for digital transformation. The railway has several operational, regulatory, regional and technological specificities that must be taken into account in the digitalization processes. Given the multiple aspects involved and the transdisciplinarity, the digital transformation strategy and roadmap of companies must be defined in a way that fits it to the corporate strategy, allowing digital transformation program to be implemented effectively, prioritizing internal sectors with the greatest strategic impact, generating greater productivity, business models improvement, security and, above all, competitiveness for the sector. This research aims to propose a model for the definition of the digital transformation strategy in the railway companies using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) as a tool for strategic organizational analysis and multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) to define the drivers for digital transformation in the railway. Finally, to demonstrate the proposal, a case study will be carried out at a Brazilian railway company.
Battery System Design for Electric Go-Kart
Authors: Mateja Krzysztof
Published: October 2021

This article presents the results of work related to power supply system for electric go-kart. The power supply system is composed of battery cells, BMS (Battery Management System) and a DC/DC converter for some peripheral devices. During the design of the system, various possibilities of energy storage were considered, based in particular on different types of batteries. The MBD (Model-Based Design) methodology was used to develop the power supply system, consisting in the development of a simulation model of the system and the study of the space of possible solutions with the use of these models. The model of the drive system determined the energy demand to obtain the required power, torque and rotational speed for a given trajectory. Various driving scenarios were analyzed. On their example, we developed models showing the energy demand for given route. The results show the estimated driving time for various conditions. The system operating time may be shorter or extended. It depend on the driving style and the nature of the route. The developed simulation model allowed to select appropriate parameters of the power supply system and the drive system so as to meet the criteria assumed.
A Deep Learning Approach to Recognize Human Activity Using Inertial Sensors and Motion Capture Systems
Authors: Jaén-Vargas M. , Reyes Leiva K. , Fernandes F. , Gonçalves S.B. , Tavares Silva M. , Lopes D.S. , Serrano Olmedo J.
Published: October 2021

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) plays an important role in behavior analysis, video surveillance, gestures recognition, gait analysis, and posture recognition. Given the recent progress of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applied to HAR, the inputs that are the data from wearable sensors can be treated as time-series from which movement events can be classified with high accuracy. In this study, a dataset of raw sensor data served as input to four different deep learning networks (DNN, CNN, LSTM, and CNN-LSTM). Differences in accuracy and learning time were then compared and evaluated for each model. An analysis of HAR was made based on an attempt to classify three activities: walking, sit-to-stand, and squatting. We also compared the performance of two different sensor data types: 3-axis linear acceleration measured from two inertial measurement units (IMUs) versus 3D acceleration of two retro-reflective markers from the high-end optoelectronic motion capture system (MOCAP). The dataset created from observations of ten subjects was preprocessed with labelling and sliding windows and then used as input to the four frameworks. The results indicate that, for HAR prediction, linear accelerations estimated using IMUs are as reliable as those measured using the MOCAP system. Also, the use of the hybrid CNN-LSTM framework for both methods resulted in higher accuracy (99%).