bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Efforts Of Tourism Awareness Groups (Pokdarwis) In Training Improvement And Utilization Of Local Potential As A Strategy For Ecotourism Development Of 1000 Mangrove Lembungs (Case Study In Ecotourism 1000 Mangrove Lembung)
Authors: Salim M. , Wispandono Mochammad
Published: June 2023

This study discusses the problems that exist in Ecotourism 1000 Mangrove Lembung. The problems that are being faced by members of the Green Belt Pokdarwis are the decrease of knowledge, skills, creativity and attitudes in managing and developing Ecotourism 1000 Mangrove Lembung and the decrease in utilizing the potential of mangrove forests because they are still lazy to participate in training. This study aims to describe Pokdarwis efforts in increasing training and utilizing local potential as a development strategy and it can improve the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of Pokdarwis members in Ecotourism 1000 Mangrove Lembung. The approach used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive research type and using case studies. The data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation, and the validity of the data using credibility, transferability, and confirmability tests. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions as proposed by Miles and Huberman in Hamzah. The conclusions of this study are : 1) After attending training the performance of Pokdarwis members is getting better in utilizing local potential, it can be seen from the awareness of members of the Green Belt Pokdarwis in educating the community about maintaining cleanliness in Ecotourism 1000 Mangrove Lembung, and Green Belt Pokdarwis facilitating UMKM in surrounding community by providing places to introduce their production, namely mangrove coffee, mangrove tea, mangrove syrup and provide supporting facilities for tourists to travel, 2) In the management and development of Ecotourism 1000 Mangrove Lembung the performance of Pokdarwis members is getting better after attending training, in terms of knowledge Pokdarwis members are aware of tourist cleanliness so that the tour looks clean and beautiful, in terms of skills it starts to look good, the arrangement of photo spots, the views and the supporting facilities, as well as the attitude of all members that is already friendly and the service is really serves the visitors who come to this tour.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Strutur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Effendi Richo Yahya , Sudarsono Bambang
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine what factors influence the capital structure of the sub-sector of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. As is well known, the capital structure contained in the company can be measured using several variables that are in accordance with this study, namely by using the ROE, company size (Ln of Total Assets) and profitability (ROA) variables. The subjects of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The companies used as samples in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period which publish their financial statements every year. This study is a quantitative study with data sourced from the company's financial statements published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed the effect of ROE, Firm Size (Ln of Total Assets) and ROA partially and simultaneously on the capital structure. The results of this study are useful for knowing more about the effect of ROE, Firm Size (Ln of Total Assets) and ROA partially and simultaneously on capital structure.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Pada Alfamart Simogunung Surabaya)
Authors: Saputra Dika Bayu , Wantara Pribanus
Published: June 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of service quality, price perception on customer loyalty with a case study on Alfamart consumers in Simo Gunung, Surabaya. The research method used is a quantitative method with primary data through questionnaires distributed to respondents. The sampling technique in this study used a simple random sampling technique, namely sampling from the population was carried out randomly without paying attention to the existing strata in the population, which then obtained 96 samples.The results obtained from the research conducted indicate that service quality has a significant and significant effect on customer loyalty as well as price perceptions have a significant effect on customer loyalty. And simultaneously service quality and price perceptions have a positive effect on customer loyalty variables simultaneously
PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY, RETURN ON ASSET, PRICE EARNING RASIO, NET PROFIT MARGIN, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Amanda Rena Kris , Zulkifli Makhmud
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of return on equity, return on assets, price earning ratio, net profit margin, debt to equity ratio on stock returns in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia stock exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. both partially and simultaneously. The number of suitable samples is 27 companies. This study uses a quantitative approach. This study uses secondary data with data sources coming from the company's financial statements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method, which is a sampling method with certain criteria. This research method uses multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. From the results of the F test research shows that Return On Equity, Return On Assets, Price Earning Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Debt To Equity Ratio have a positive and significant effect on stock returns in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). which means it is accepted and the results of the t test show that Return On Equity, Return On Assets have a negative and insignificant effect on Stock Return. Meanwhile, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio have a positive and insignificant effect on Stock Return, and Price Earning Ratio has a positive and significant effect on Stock Return.
Peran LKM Sebagai Sarana Input Produksi Garam dan Tenaga Kerja Dalam Usaha Tambak Garam Madura
Authors: Syakatera Jodin , Purnomo Arie Setyo Dwi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of input institutions (microfinance institutions) on salt farmers' businesses in Madura. The microfinance institution sector is one of the input facilities in salt farming processing. Salt farmers often use labor institutions in traditional salt processing. This research also analyzes related input factors such as labor, natural factors, selling prices and land area. From the results of the study using 45 samples of salt farmers from Pamekasan and Sumenep districts. The results of research on capital institutions are very much needed by farmers in salt production activities. Several findings indicate that the role of informal institutions in the aspect of capital for investment and operating costs still relies on loans from families and middlemen. In the input aspect of labor providers, the most important aspect is empowerment related to efficient and productive management methods. This is because workers only use traditional techniques in the process of salt field preparation to harvesting. Meanwhile, salt farming technology is advancing, so it is necessary to modernize tools and soft skills for labor institutional input in order to be able to increase salt production.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Wisata, Promosi, dan Harga Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali Wisatawan (Studi Destinasi Wisata Taman Ghanjaran Trawas)
Authors: Dewi Irine Eka Buana , Purnomo Hadi
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by a decrease in the number of visitors to Taman Ghanjaran Tourism. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of tourist facilities, promotions, and prices on the interest of visiting tourists. The sub ject of this research is visitors to Ghanjaran Park. This type of research uses quantitative methods using prim ary data and secondary data. The sam pling technique used in this research is purposive sampling with a total sample of 100 respondents. Data collection techniques use a questionnaire that has b een tested for validity and reliab ility. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study using the t-test showed that the tourist facilities variable affected the interest in visiting tourists, the promotion variable not affected the interest in visiting tourists, and the price variable affected the interest in visiting tourists. The joint results (f test) show that the variab les of tourist facilities, prom otions, and prices have a significant effect on the interest of visiting tourists.
MACRONUTRIENT ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER FROM THE MIXTURE OF Casuarina equisetifolia LEAF LITTER AND Ananas comosus RIND WASTE WITH EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM BIOACTIVATOR
Authors: Gani Abdul , Jannah Dinda Miftahul , Zulfadli Zulfadli
Published: June 2023

This study aims at analyzing macronutrients of organic fertilizer from the mixture of Casuarina equisetifolia leaf litter and Ananas comosus rind waste with effective microorganism bioactivator. Research on making and analyzing the nutrient content of organic fertilizers has been carried out using a mixture Casuarina equisetifolia leaf litter and Ananas comosus rind waste which consists of three variations of the composition with two repetitions. The process of making compost is conducted by mixing small pieces of pineapple litter and rind and mixed with effective microorganism (EM4) in a container. The composting process occurs for a maximum of 31 days based on the temperature measurement of the fertilizer. In the degree of acidity test using digital pH meter, it shows that the pH level is classified as acidic, the pH variations of the fertilizer P0U1, P0U2, P1U1, P1U2, P2U1, and P2U2 are 5.029 respectively; 5,026; 4,934; 4,047; 5,452; and 4,551. The results of the analysis of the elemental nitrogen content (%) of various fertilizers P0U1, P0U2, P1U1, P1U2, P2U1, and P2U2 were 0.27; 0.38; 0.39; 0.41; 0.36; and 0.39. The results of the C-organic element analysis (%) were 25.87; 29.12; 35.58; 30.77; and 29.66. The phosphorus content (%) obtained was 0.147; 0.137; 0.138; 0.136; 0.139; and 0.142. Potassium content (%) of 0.32; 0.25; 0.56; 0.78; 1.23; and 1.79. The C / N ratio of each fertilizer variation was sequential, namely 95.81; 76.63; 83.23; 86.78; 85.47; and 76.05. The analysis parameters for C, P, and K show conformity with the National standard provisions.
DETERMINATION OF ASCORBIC ACID CONCENTRATION IN MYRTACEAE USING THE IODOMETRIC TITRATION METHOD
Authors: Syafitri Nur , Munir Muhammad Abdurrahman , Aprilia Veriani , Emelda Emelda
Published: June 2023

Vitamins are essential compounds in food even though the content contained in these foods is small, and this is because vitamins have a vital role in the human body. Vitamin C or ascorbic acid is a secondary antioxidant compound that captures free radical compounds. Vitamin C content is easily found in vegetables and fruits. One of the fruits that contain vitamin C is guava. This study aims to determine and analyze vitamin C concentrations in several guava fruit types with the iodometric titration method. This type of research is a quantitative-qualitative experimental laboratory. The samples used in this study were guava in Myrtaceae family consisting of red guava (Psidium guajava L.), crystal guava (Psidium guajava L.), and red water guava (Syzygium aqueum). The study began with making 0.05 N iodine, iodine formation, then the 3% amylum indicators. The average sample content of red guava, crystal guava, and red water guava was 2.42 mg/100 grams. To conclude, the ascorbic acid concentration of red guava water is higher at 157 mg/100 g compared to the other two guavas, which are 80 mg/100 g and 87 mg/100 g.
Developing The Salt Centre of Excellence as a Unique Selling Proposition University of Trunojoyo Madura
Authors: Efendy Makhfud , Pratiwi Wiwit Sri Werdi , Siswanto Aries Dwi
Published: June 2023

AbstractAs one of the most enormous salt globally, Indonesia consumes more than 3 million tonnes of salt annually, mainly imported from several countries. However, Indonesia is the second-longest equatorial coastline in the world, with abundant salt resources from the sea. Developing a salt industry development centre on Madura Island is a crucial solution to eradicate Indonesia's label as a salt imported dependent state. Madura Island has large salt production and is labelled a salt island. Being a centre of academics on Madura Island, the University of Trunojoyo Madura is qualified as a salt centre of Excellence due to having met thorough research and development, sourcing absorptive and disseminating capacity guidelines. Research and academic activities in the salt field, such as attending scientific seminars and conferences, participating in workshops and other centers of excellence collaboration, have been done in a decade as academic Excellence. Several industries have produced and utilized the commercialization of research products like fortified salt, rich mineral salt, and solus per aqua (SPA) salt. University also develops collaborative research, advisory and informal knowledge exchange between the university and industry. To implement this program's success, the university develops information systems technology to manage the Centre of excellent performances. Finally, based upon the work done on several guidelines, the university's positive impact on research, industrial corporation, and product dissemination has increased dramatically over the years. Keywords: salt centre of excellent, unique selling proposition, University of Trunojoyo Madura
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN EMPATI SISWA DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR IPA PADA PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Anggraini Erika Putri , Muharrami Laila Khamsaatul , Rosidi Irsad
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk empati, persentase dan hubungan antara empati siswa dengan motivasi belajar IPA terhadap Pembelajaran. Penelitian menggunakan metode mix methods dan dilaksanakan di SMPN 3 Waru. Populasi pada ini adalah siswa kelas VII tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII-I. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Angket di lakukan secara online melalui Google Form sedangkan wawancara dilakukan secara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk empati berupa 1) peka terhadap orang lain, 2) percaya kepada orang lain, 3) memahami orang lain, 4) kesadaraan kepada orang lain, 5) keterbukaan, 6) kontak sosial, dan 7) komunikasi sosial. Persentase rata-rata empati siswa kelas VII-I SMPN 3 Waru berada pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase 76,3%. Empati siswa mempengaruhi motivasi belajar IPA dan mempengaruhi pembelajaran
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA
Authors: Hikmah Darul , Hadi Wiwin Puspita , Sidik Rahmad Fajar , Qomaria Nur , Yasir Mochammad
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar kognitif  siswa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran scramble. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitaif jenis pre-eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII A MTs Raudlatul Ulum Klampis berjumlah 19 siswa semester genap tahun 2021/2022. Teknik pengambilan data melalui tes hasil belajar kognitif. Hasil nilai rata-rata nilai pretest yaitu 48,42, sedangkan hasil nilai rata-rata nilai posttest  yaitu 84,11. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis data pretest dan posttest yaitu sebesar 0,000 ≤ 0,05. Kemudian rata-rata nilai N-gain hasil belajar kognitif 0,73 dengan kriteria tinggi.
IDENTIFIKASI KEMAMPUAN BERARGUMEN SISWA SMPN 24 GRESIK PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Khosiyati Khosiyati , Tamam Badrud , Wahyuni Eva Ari , Sidik Rahmad Fajar , Rakhmawan Aditya
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan keterampilan argumentasi siswa SMPN 24 Gresik di Desa Dungus, Kecamatan Cerme, Kabupaten Gresik pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu semua peserta didik tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 32 peserta didik. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes essay 10 butir, dimana setiap nomor terdapat tiga indicator penilaian yaitu klaim, bukti dan alasan ilmiah. Hasil penelitian yaitu : 1) Kemampuan argumentasi peserta didik pada materi pencemaran lingkungan pada kelas VII A secara keseluruhan yaitu sangat baik dengan persentase rata-rata mencapai 81,2%. 2) Identifikasi kemampuan berargumen peserta didik pada setiap aspek indikator dapat diketahui bahwa kemampuan peserta didik dalam membuat klaim tergolong sangat baik yaitu dengan nilai 89%, pada aspek kemampuan memberikan bukti pada jawaban tergolong baik yaitu dengan nilai persentase 78%, sedangkan pada aspek kemampuan membuat alasan ilmiah tergolong baik dengan nilai persentase 76%.Kata Kunci : Pencemaran Lingkungan, Kemampuan Argumentasi,
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN POE BERPENDEKATAN STEAM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Anggraini Yunita Mahbubah , Wahyuni Eva Ari , Sidik Rahmad Fajar , Rakhmawan Aditya , Hadi Wiwin Puspita
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran POE berpendekatan STEAM terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sistem ekskresi pada manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode eksperimen. Model pembelajaran POE terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu prediksi, observasi dan penjelasan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan pada pembelajaran menggunakan STEAM yang meliputi pengetahuan, teknologi, teknik, seni dan matematika. Populasi penelitian adalah kelas VIII MTs Al Karimi 1 Gresik tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII B sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang divalidasi mendapat nilai lebih dari 0.75  dengan kategori sangat valid.  Respon siswa terhadap model pembelajaran POE berpendekatan STEAM memperoleh persentase rata-rata 91,84% yang dikategorikan sangat baik . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai pre test 61.63 pada kelas ekperimen dan 61.67 pada kelas kontrol. Sedangkan pada saat post test kelas eksperimen mendapat nilai 86.58 dan kelas kontrol 76.33. Kesimpulannya bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan model pembelajaran POE berpendekatan STEAM terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Kata kunci: POE, STEAM, Berpikir kritis
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR VAK PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Fatima Siti , Tamam Badrud , Hadi Wiwin Puspita , Ahied Mochammad , Rosidi Irsad
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Sepulu, kecamatan Sepulu, kabupaten Bangkalan ditinjau dari gaya belajar VAK pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian dskriptif kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Sepulu dengan populasi semua kelas VII tahun ajaran 2021-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian yang diambil sebanyak 29 siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif, angket gaya belajar dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: pada SMP Negeri 1 Sepulu terdapat 14 siswa dengan gaya belajar visual, 5 siswa dengan gaya belajar auditorial dan 10 siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik. kemampuan berpikir kreatif berdasarkan gaya belajar visual memiliki rata-rata nilai 65 dengan kriteria baik, gaya belajar auditorial rata-rata nilai 74 dengan kriteria baik dan gaya belajar kinestetik dengan rata-rata nilai 71 kriteria baik.
IDENTIFIKASI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Solihah Badriatus , Hadi Wiwin Puspita , Qomaria Nur , Tamam Badrud , Rakhmawan Aditya
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian menggunkan desain penelitian descriptive quantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP ARRAUDHAH Sebaneh Bangkalan dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas VIII pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dikatakan berada pada kategori tinggi (paling sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan kategori lainya, yaitu hanya sebanyak 7 siswa dari 60 siswa atau sebesar 11%. Kemampuan berpikir kritis terbanyak ada pada kategori sedang (34 ≤ X 67), yaitu sebanyak 40 siswa dari 60 siswa atau sebesar 70%. Siswa yang memiliki kategori kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah (67 ≤ X 100) sebanyak 13 siswa dari 60 siswa atau sebesar 19%. Skor rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sebesar 42 yang berada pada kategori rendah.Sedangkan hasil penilaian dari tiap indikator dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada indikator 1 memberikan penjelasan sederhana diperoleh sebanyak 40%, indikator 2 membangun keterampilan dasar diperoleh sebanyak 65%, indikator 3 menyimpulkaan diperoleh sebanyak 60%, indikator 4 membuat penjelasan lebih lanjut sebanyak 45%, dan indikator 5 menyusun strategi sebanyak 39%.
PENERAPAN PERKULIAHAN PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP BERBASIS PROYEK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA
Authors: Yamin Yamin , Hartiningsih Try
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perkuliahan Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup berbasis proyek terhadap kreativitas mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Randomaized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa salah satu Universitas di Bangkalan, sebanyak dua kelas di pilih secara acak untuk dijadikan kelas eksperimen (menerapkan perkuliahan Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup berbasis proyek) dan kelas kontrol (menerapkan perkuliahan Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup berbasis masalah). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif, peer assessment dan rubrik penilaian kreativitas produk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat meningkatan kreativitas mahasiswa. Hasil rata-rata skor ketercapaian tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif adalah 88% (kategori sangat baik) dengan nilai Gain 61,58 (katagori sedang). Untuk capaian indikator kreativitas proses (peer assessment) adalah 85%. Sedangkan capaian indikator kreativitas produk adalah 86%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat meningkatkan kreativitas mahasiswa.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENJUALAN AYAM BROILER DI LOKASI KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Telaumbanua Kurniat Idaman Sukur , Alfianti Oktavia Chaulina , Kartikasari Meivi
Published: June 2023

Peternakan adalah usaha membudidayakan dan memelihara hewan agar dapat dijual dan digunakan sebagai sumber pendapatan. Penjualan online erat kaitannya dengan proses komunikasi melalui akses internet yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai barang atau jasa dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat Nias Utara khususnya. Peternakan di kabupaten nias utara berfokus pada ternak ayam broiler yang dikenal dengan ayam pedaging. Peneliti telah melakukan survei di kabupaten nias utara, ayam broiler sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat setempat jika misalnya ada acara keluarga, adat, pernikahan dan lain sebagainya. Maka peneliti membuat sebuah aplikasi mobile yang menyediakan informasi dan transaksi penjualan ayam broiler dalam pembuatannya menggunakan Firebase. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi dilakukan beberapa tahapan yaitu pengumpulan dan analisa data, menganalisa kebutuhan sistem, pengkodean dan uji coba. Berdasakan hasil uji aplikasi coba kepada peternak dan penjual diperoleh skor 92,50%  dari 27 responden, sementara dari sisi pembeli memperoleh skor 95,15% dari 27 responden dan telah melakukan uji coba aplikasi, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi sudah bisa digunakan dengan baik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Penelitian telah berhasil merancang aplikasi penjualan ayam broiler. 2) Aplikasi dapat digunakan untuk menjual produk peternakan ayam broiler.Kata kunci: Aplikasi Penjualan Ayam Broiler, Aplikasi Android, Firebase, Kabupaten Nias Utara
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS PLASTIK BERDASARKAN REFLEKTANSI CAHAYA MENGGUNAKAN TRANSFORMASI RUANG WARNA HSV
Authors: Saputro Adi Kurniawan , Neipa Purnamasari Dian
Published: June 2023

Sampah merupakan benda yang tidak terpakai dari kehidupan manusia.Dunia berusaha mengurangi sampah plastik dengan berbagai cara, mulai dari mengurangi konsumsi plastik hingga mendaur ulang. Setiap jenis plastic memiliki ciri dan fungsinya masing-masing. untuk memudahkan informasi tentang jenis plastik, diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat mengetahui jenis plastik menggunakan gambar.Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan teknik pengolahan citra digital untuk mengidentifikasi jenis plasik dengan memanfaatkan computer vision menggunakan metode warna HSV. Karakteristik yang ditentukan adalah jenis plastik PET,PP dan HDPE. Warna HSV adalah model warna yang diturunkan dari model warna RGB. Jadi untuk mendapatkan warna HSV ini, perlu mengonversi dari RGB ke HSV. Diasumsikan koordinat-koordinat berurutan merah, hijau dan biru dengan nilai minimum dan maksimumnya.pada plastik jenis PET memiliki rata-rata nilai Hue sebesar 65,1561, Saturation sebesar 41,42881 dan Value sebesar 177,6929. Untuk Jenis PP rata-rata nilai Huenya sebesar 48,99527, Saturation sebesar 40,57995 dan Valuenya 181,638. Sedangkan untuk jenis HDPE rata-rata nilai Huenya 49,44206, Saturation 41,68613 serta Value 170,6657. Dengan membandingkan ketiga resin tersebut, terlihat bahwa nilai rata-rata dari ketiga warna tersebut berbeda Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ketika objek diberi cahaya , semakin tipis bahan maka nilai saturation nya lebih kecil dari jenis yang lain serta nilai valuenya akan lebih besar daripada jenis yang lain. Akan tetapi ketika semakin tebal bahan maka nilai value nya semakin kecil. Berdasarkan perbandingan tersebut maka jenis PP memiliki bahan yang tipis serta kerapatan yang sedikit sehingga mudah untuk tembus pandang. Berbeda dengan jenis HDPE memiliki bahan yang tebal dan kerapatan yang banyak sehingga sulit untuk tembus pandang.Kata kunci : Plastik, HSV, PET,PP,HDPE
Information Services Through the Trait And Factor Approach to Improve Student Career Planning
Authors: Noperlis Anggi Dwi , Firman Firman , Netrawati Netrawati
Published: June 2023

In improving career planning for students as a teacher, they must be able to choose which services and approaches to use. Information services are one of the services that help individuals get a variety of new information. through the trait and factor approach in information services helps students get information, especially in the career field. So that students are able to plan their career in the future. In this study, the aim was to determine students' understanding of career planning through information services using the trait and factor approach. The method used is by analyzing the literature review, in this case, the researcher analyzed previous studies. The results of the study found that information services through the trait and factor approach were effective in improving student career planning.
Mindful-Based Cognitive Therapy Approach Bibliotherapy Techniques in Increasing Self Confidence in Cyberbullying Victims
Authors: Nasution Salsabila , Firman Firman , Netrawati Netrawati
Published: June 2023

In the millennial era, the development of technology, information and communication is moving very rapidly. especially in the field of communication which is one of the most frequently used technologies today. Technology has both positive and negative impacts. One of the positive impacts is the ease of interacting with other people, but the negative impact of technology that most often occurs is verbal insults carried out on social media and is called cyberbullying. One of the problems that arise from cyberbullying is self-confidence. Counseling is analyzed to increase self-confidence for cyberbullying victims supported by a mindful-based cognitive therapy approach that will help participants learn how to recognize their feelings and see themselves as separate from their thoughts and moods. Supported by bibliotherapy techniques that focus on healing because it is believed that readers can influence individual attitudes, feelings, and behavior as expected.
The Psychoeducational Group Uses a Behavioristic Approach with Role Playing in the Tiktok Application to Reduce Student Aggressiveness
Authors: Saragih Nur Afifah Nabila , Firman Firman , Netrawati Netrawati
Published: June 2023

Aggressiveness is a form of problem that must be resolved. As a result of the emergence of this aggressiveness will lead to violence and lead to acts of crime. One of the causal factors is because students have not been able to find their own identity so that it can lead to aggressiveness because they cannot stabilize emotionally and cannot control themselves properly. Therefore the need for alleviation of these problems. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of psychoeducational groups using a behavioristic approach with role playing in tiktok to reduce aggressiveness in students. The method used is by using analysis of literature review or literature study. The data used in writing this article was obtained from various literature which includes books, seminar papers or research journals. As for the implementation of this research, it was carried out by collecting theoretical studies regarding the discussion of the problem, then complemented by research relevant to the discussion that will be studied then complicated for more complex conclusions. The results obtained were that the psychoeducational group used a behavioristic approach with role playing in tiktok was effective in reducing student aggressiveness
Information Services Using the Small Group Discussion Learning Method to Improve Students' Interpersonal Communication Skills
Authors: Kurniawan Rizki , Firman Firman , Netrawati Netrawati
Published: June 2023

This literature study research aims to determine the effectiveness of the small group discussion method to improve students' interpersonal communication skills. The 21st century learning skills in students' interpersonal communication skills are still relatively low because the learning strategies used by teachers are still not precise and effective. The learning process still uses teacher center so that students only listen and take notes. As a result, students' interpersonal communication skills are still relatively low, so the small group discussion method is applied during learning. This research is a literature study research. The data collection technique used is Editing by combining data from the results of article analysis. The data analysis used is deductive data analysis, that is, general facts are made to be more specific. The source of this research is to use secondary sources and primary sources. The results of the literature review in this study showed that the use of the small group discussion method, namely the interaction of 4-5 members of a group of students to solve a problem, thus showing an increase in communication skills such as grammar, conveying ideas, clarity of pronunciation and clarity of delivery of material and increased communication skills interpersonal students such as exchanging opinions, arguments, respecting opinions and making conclusions based on the results of the post test in previous studies compared to the results of the pre-test of students before being given action.
The Influence of Problem-Based Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes in the Theme of Technology Development Class III SD Negeri 101731 Kp. Lalang
Authors: Rahmi Latifa , Landong Ahmad
Published: June 2023

This research aims to determine the learning outcomes on the theme of technological development for class III students who are taught using the Problem Based Learning learning model and to examine the effect of the Problem Based Learning Learning Model on student learning outcomes on the theme of technological development for class III students. The population of this study were all students of class III SD, totaling 58 people consisting of 2 classes III A and III B. This study used experimental research. The test results using the independent sample t-test formula, obtained tcount = 2.43 and ttable = 2.04. Thus tcount ttable = 2.43 2.04, the average value of the experimental class and control class, where the experimental class is 68.33 and the control class is 59.56. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the problem-based learning (PBL) learning model on student learning outcomes in thematic subjects on the theme of technological development for class III students at SD Negeri 101731 Kp. Lalang.
Development of 5 Weather Theme Videoscribe Learning Media to Improve Learning Motivation of Class III Students at SDN 132406 Tanjung Balai
Authors: Sari Widya , Landong Ahmad
Published: June 2023

This development research aims to (1) development  videoscribe learning media in learning theme 5 Weather, (2) find out the feasibility of developing videoscribe media in increasing student learning motivation. This research is a type of research and development Research and Development (RD) using the ADDIE development model which consists of 5 stages, namely. Analysis (Analysis). Design (Design). Development (Development), Implementation (Implementation) and Evaluation (Evaluation).The instruments used in this study were educational practitioner questionnaires, media expert questionnaires, material expert questionnaires, student response questionnaires and teacher response questionnaires to determine the feasibility of the developed 5 weather theme videoscribe media.Based on the validation results from educational practitioners, a percentage of 98.8% was obtained with the "Very Eligible" criteria. From the validation results of media experts, it was obtained an average percentage of 96.6% with the criteria of "Very Eligible". From the results of the material expert validation, an average percentage of 94.5% was obtained with the criteria of "Very Eligible". From the validation results of student responses, a percentage of 95.7% was obtained with the criteria "Very Eligible" and from the validation results of the teacher's response, a percentage of 98% was obtained with the criteria "Very Eligible". From the assessment obtained, it can be said that the 5 weather theme videoscribe media developed "Very Eligible" is used in the learning process.
Analysis of Students' Difficulties in Determining Intrinsic Elements in Fairy Stories in Grade 3 Elementary School
Authors: Layli Yunita Afni Nur , Bakhtiar Afakhrul Mashub
Published: June 2023

This study uses a quantitative descriptive. Data collection was carried out using a test which contained descriptions of students and the results of interview with one of the class 3B homeroom teacher. From the analysis carried out by the researcher, it was shown that from 18 students, most of them had the abilities that were considered good, 4 students with a percentage of 22.22% in the sufficient category and 14 students with a percentage of 77.77% in the good category. Therefore, the overall average score of students in identifying intrinsic elements in fairy tales is 92,75. Basic competence 3.8 Contains about explaining the moral message of fairy tales that are told orally, graphically, or in writing for the purpose of entertainment. And basic competence 4.8 Contains about applying the message in fairy tales as a means of self-expression while using clear phrases and general vocabulary on theme 2 sub-theme 1 in class 3B Minu Sukodono Gresik is in the good category. However, there are factors that can affect students' difficulties in identifying intrinsic elements in fairy tales, including a lack of interest in reading, class conditions that are not conducive, students' memory is low, and students' concentration in reading is less than optimal. In addition, to make it easier for students to analyze intrinsic elements, teacher motivate students in reading books, for example by decorating and making classroom reading corners, using various interesting teaching strategies or media in delivering learning materials especially in listening activity to help students understand the elements that exist in fairy tales.
The Implementation of Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile’s (P5) Project at SDN Parsanga I
Authors: Armadi Ali , Kumala Rate Seftinindias Dwi
Published: June 2023

Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile’s (P5) Project is one of the programs designed by the Ministry of Education and Culture that included in the independent curriculum. The main objective of implementing the P5 program is to create students with character and behavior in accordance with Pancasila. The approach used in P5 is project-based learning (PjBL). The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of strengthening Pancasila student profile’s (P5) project at SDN Parsanga I that is one of the sekolah penggerak  in Sumenep Regency, including the flow of implementation, the chosen of theme or topic, dimensions, elements, sub elements, and the target objectives of Pancasila Student Profile. The results of the study shows that each series of activities in the implementation of P5 is able to train students to develop the dimensions of Pancasila students in aspects of critical thinking and faith, piety to God Almighty and noble character. Students are involved in the activities that build a links between various information, analyze, evaluate and conclude information. In addition, contextualization activities occur so that students are able to link the theme of survival with the problem of waste in the surrounding environment so that it can bring out the behavior of protecting the environment as a form of morals towards nature.
Development of Guidance and Counseling Modules to Improve Students' Further Education Planning
Authors: Fadhlullah Zulfikar , Firman Firman , Netrawati Netrawati
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to explain the development of guidance and counseling modules to improve student continuing education planning. In 2021 there will still be 87% of Indonesian students making the wrong choice of major. This can have a negative impact on students during the lecture process and can even end in dropping out. And in the future can increase the number of unemployed. The method used in this paper is library research (Library Research). Through this research, it can be concluded that the development of guidance and counseling modules can be a source of information for students in improving students' further education plans so that there are no mistakes in choosing majors in tertiary institutions later.
Development of Powtoon Learning Media for Student Learning Activities in Theme 2 Clean Air For Health Class V SDN 064954 Medan Amplas
Authors: Amaliya Putri , Landong Ahmad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to: (1) develop Powtoon learning media for student learning activities on theme 2 clean air for health for grade V SD, (2) determine the feasibility of developing the Powtoon application in SD thematic learning. This research is a type of Research and Development (RD) research with the ADDIE model which includes five steps including: analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation. The subjects in this study were media expert validators, education practitioners, material experts, namely fifth grade teachers and fifth grade elementary school students. The research instruments used in data collection were questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Powtoon learning media in Thematic Learning Theme 2 Clean Air for Health Class V SD "Very Eligible" with details of the eligibility percentage given by Media Experts in sub-theme 1 of 71.6% in the "Decent" category, media sub-theme 2 86.6% in the "Very Eligible" category, 88.3% in subtheme 3 media in the "Very Eligible" category. Material experts on media sub-theme 1 are 76% in the category "Appropriate", sub-theme 2 are 88% in the "Very Eligible" category, sub-theme 3 is 90% in the "Very Eligible" category. In Education Practitioners, the media subtheme 1 is 90% with the category "Very Eligible", subtheme 2 is 90% with the category "Very Eligible", subtheme 3 is 90% with the category "Very Eligible", Individual Trials are 90.8% with category "Very Feasible" and Student Learning Activities by 80% with the category "Very Feasible". Therefore it can be concluded that the Powtoon learning media for student learning activities on theme 2 clean air for the health of class V SDN 064954 Medan Amplas is "very appropriate" to be used with students during the learning process.
Sun Powered Green Hydrogen - A Comparative Analysis from the Kingdoms Of Morocco and Saudi Arabia
Authors: Szemat-Vielma Waldemar , Scheibz Jurgen , Kasraoui Nihad , Al-Omar Faisal
Published: June 2023

The renewable energy sector, particularly the solar PV generation, is to play a key role in the energy transition and decarbonization process and the green hydrogen production is a subsequent element of this decarbonization process as a clean energy carrier. When power output from these renewable installations exceeds the grid requirements, instead of stopping the energy generation, that power surplus can be used to produce hydrogen by electrolysis process.

Despite being a technically simple process to produce via electrolysis, fuel cost and equipment are the two most significant economical elements to consider as part of the LCOH equation and act as economical boundary conditions. Combining an in-depth analysis while applying the financial modeling toolbox, this project has evaluated specific conditions for solar PV installations in Morocco and Saudi Arabia markets in terms of a techno-economic analysis for a potential investment for green hydrogen production in 2021 as well as near future projections in 2023 and 2025.

The most potential application of green hydrogen production and usage is to decarbonize heavy industries (e.g., cement and steel) that cannot be electrified but this will require an extensive transport infrastructure with low-cost incidence for the green hydrogen to be an economically viable solution. Near future projects will require public funding in the form of grants or tax redemption to scale up to economical maturity.

After carrying out a detailed financial modeling and a discounted cash flow valuation model, the resulting LCOH for Morocco is $3,2695/kg while Saudi is $1,5757/kg as of the end of 2021 with a projected reduction to reach $2,3678/kg and $1,4417/kg respectively in 2025, which means that by 2025 both countries will be below the $1,5-2,5/kg green hydrogen threshold, on a competitive level with fossil fuels, enabling both countries to grasp unique commercial opportunities to lead the implementation of a green business models towards a hydrogen economy, and eventually a net zero world.

The paper will elaborate on the rational driving the need for green hydrogen, will elaborate on the geopolitical framework supporting this emerging business and dives in with the techno-economic analysis while creating a 2023-2025 look-ahead.
Çocuğu 0-6 yaş grubu olan doktor annelerde tükenmişlik ve algılanan stres arasındaki ilişki: Kesitsel bir çalışma
Authors: DABAN DURGUT Zeynep , ŞAHİN Mustafa Kürşat
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada 0-6 yaş arası çocuğu olan doktor annelerin tükenmişlik düzeyinin ve tükenmişlik ile stres arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışma, Mart-Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında Samsun’da yürütüldü. Çalışmaya 0-6 yaş grubu çocuğu olan doktor anneler dahil edildi. Araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan bir anket formu kullanıldı. Anket formu Google formlar aracılığıyla çevrimiçi ortamda katılımcılara uygulandı. Kartopu örnekleme kullanıldı. Sosyodemografik veri formu, Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği kullanıldı. Bulgular: Toplamda 394 doktor anne katıldı. Katılımcıların %48,5’i 35 yaşından büyük ve %97’si evliydi. Katılımcıların %50,0’sinin tek çocuğu vardı. Annelerin %59,1’i gündüz mesaisi şeklinde çalışmaktaydı. Katılımcıların %47,0’si çalıştığı için kendini çocuğuna karşı suçlu hissettiğini, %53,0’ü iş yerinde anne olduğu için zorluk yaşamadığını, %68,8’i iş ortamında sosyal destek alabildiğini, %83,5’i çocuğu ile ilgili bir durum olduğunda kolaylıkla izin alabildiğini ifade etti. Katılımcılar, Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği, duyarsızlık boyutundan 5,8 ±3,2 puan, duygusal tükenme boyutundan 18,2 ±6,3 puan ve kişisel başarı boyutundan 11,8 ±3,5 puan aldı. Duyarsızlaşma tek çocuğu olan annelerde daha fazlaydı. Nöbet tutan doktor annelerin, gündüz mesai şeklinde çalışan annelere göre duygusal tükenmişliği daha fazlaydı. Otuz beş yaş üstü ya da birden fazla çocuğu olan katılımcıların kişisel başarı puanları daha yüksekti. Çalıştığı için suçluluk hisseden ve iş yerinde anne olduğu için zorluk yaşayanların duygusal tükenmişlik düzeyleri daha yüksekti. İş yerindeki sosyal ortamından destek alabilenler ve çocuğu ile ilgili durumlarda kolayca izin alabilenlerin duygusal tükenme, duyarsızlaşma ve algılanan stres düzeyleri daha düşüktü. Psikiyatrik hastalık öyküsü olan ve çalışan anne olduğu için çocuğuna karşı suçluluk hissedenlerin algılanan stres seviyeleri daha yüksekti. Tükenmişliğin tüm boyutlarının yüksekliği algılanan stres düzeylerinin yüksekliği ile ilişkiliydi. Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisinde doktor annelerin tükenmişlik ve algılanan stres düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu bulundu. İş ortamıyla ilgili faktörlerin stres ve tükenmişlik üzerinde etkisi olduğu görüldü. İş ortamındaki destek mekanizmaları tükenmişlik ve stresin daha az algılanmasına neden olduğu saptandı.