bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The income tax of the Antamina mining company and its impact on the mining canon for the social development from the San Marcos district betweem 2014 - 2017 [El impuesto a la renta de la minera Antamina y su impacto en el canon minero para el desarrollo social del distrito de San Marcos entre 2014 - 2017]
Authors: Grijalva Salazar Rosario Violeta
Published: December 2021

This research demonstrated the important contribution of mining to the welfare of communities, emphasizing its disproportionate contribution in terms of taxes and other payments to the state. Taking into account that the state, through the public treasury, is in charge of administering, disposing and distributing. At the same time, the execution of expenses is done inefficiently and wasted by the capacity of the sector's institutions, so a deep evaluation should be made, since such contribution of the mining companies is important for the social welfare of the communities, because they are in total poverty. There is discontent in the communities that are involved in the conflicts of income distribution resulting from the extractive companies and there is inequality in the distribution of income in the provinces and districts.

In Peru, mining companies have been sources of wealth and rational enrichment where the population is involved, so mining companies have become involved in the environment contamination in the different departments. Peru is rich in minerals, due to the development of mining activities in various regions, so It will only study the provinces of Ancash. Some of the districts are San Maquino is located to the east of the Mosna river, province of Huari. To the north is the Carash River. The town of San Marcos is right where the Carash flows into the Mosna. The Carash basin, where there are several communities including Ango Raju and Carhuayoc, is therefore directly linked to the mining activities of Antamina associated with the arrival of the mining canon fraction of income tax paid by Antamina that suddenly and dramatically increased the municipal coffers so that the Municipality of San Marcos and provinces and other districts there are no improvements in roads, education and sanitation.
Laelia anceps Lindl. (Orchidaceae) adaptation on phorophytes within an anthropized landscape, Amatlán de los Reyes, Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Hernández-García Arturo , Zavala-Ruiz J. , Jaén-Contreras David , Baltazar-Bernal O.
Published: December 2021

Objective: To determine the best phorophyte species for the adaptation of the Laelia anceps Lindl orchid. (Orchidaceae) in an anthropized landscape. Design/methodology/approach: A completely randomized experimental design with four treatments (phorophytes) was used: Swietenia macrophylla King., Fraxinus sp., Persea schiedeana Nees. and Tecoma stans. (L.) Juss. ex Kunth), with five repetitions per phorophyte and with three L. anceps orchid plants in each phorophyte. The following variables were measured: day to emergence, root length and thickness, and survival at 28 weeks after tying them in phorophytes.

Results: Root emergence of L. anceps occurred in less time in S. macrophylla and in Fraxinus sp. at 52 and 54 days respectively; the longest root length (19.11 cm) and number of roots (32.45) were observed in S. macrophylla. However, the root thickness was greater in Fraxinus sp. (0.28 cm). After 28 weeks of establishing the L. anceps plants; 100% survival was obtained in the phorophytes S. macrophylla and Fraxinus sp., 77% in P. schiedeana and 33% in T. stans.

Study limitations/implications: The amount of light received by L. anceps in each phorophyte was not measured.

Findings/Conclusions: The best phorophytes for the establishment of L. anceps were S. macrophylla and Fraxinus sp. observed, the best development and strength of the roots and 100% survival at 28 weeks.
Development Of A Guideline For Integrating Municipal Infrastructure Asset Management With Wastewater Energy Recovery Systems
Authors: Polda Oloun
Published: December 2021

Wastewater energy recovery systems (WWERS) cycle residual heat from sewers back into a space for temperature conditioning. Using recovered energy instead of fossil fuels is a sensible direction towards a circular economy. Existing literature, while rich in technical considerations, does not analyze the decision-making process related to the wastewater infrastructure changes. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to bridge this gap in the literature through the development of a planning guideline, targeted to municipal owners of wastewater infrastructure. The proposed planning guideline was then applied to the Regional Municipality of York, a two-tier municipality in Ontario, Canada as a case study. The case study demonstrated the efficacy of the guideline, using publicly available municipal data to discern feasibility of centralized WWERS. Results may aid municipalities or WWERS proponents in advancing to a more widespread use, as an effective first step in bridging academic literature with often-stated municipal goals of increased sustainability of infrastructure systems.
Enhancing Downstream Processing Of Algal-Based Biofuel Using Novel Fused Bacteria And Green Solvents
Authors: Fiayaz Asma
Published: December 2021

The present study investigated the utilization of algal biomass to produce bio-oil and acetone,
butanol, and ethanol (ABE) products. Novel Clostridia fusants (C. beijernickii + C.
thermocellum-CbCt and C. acetobutylicum + C. thermocellocum-CaCt) were developed using
protoplast fusion technique and subsequently subjected to UV radiation for strain enhancement.
Resultant mutated fusants showed improvement in thermal stability and higher resistance to
biobutanol toxicity. Algal biomass was initially subjected to various hydrolysis treatments prior
to fermentation. Combination treatment of thermal, chemical, and enzymatic resulted in
maximum sugar release of 27.78 g/L. Maximum biobutanol concentration from fermentation
using CbCt resulted in 7.98 g/L. Fermentation using CaCt produced a concentration of 7.39 g/L.
Oil extraction from virgin algae investigated a green, bio-based approach using terpenes with
ultrasonication and a modified, Bligh and Dyer method, separately. Combination method,
ultrasonication followed by the modified Bligh and Dyer, resulted in oil yield of 46.27% (dlimonene) and 39.85% (p-cymene). Oil extraction was also produced from an algae sample
following fermentation. Combined extraction method using fermentation sample resulted in oil
yield of 65.04%.
Axial Motion Compensation Of Optical Coherence Tomography With A Collaborative Medical Robot
Authors: Perez Robnier Reyes
Published: December 2021

This thesis presents an imaging tool consisting of an Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
imaging system mounted on a collaborative robotic arm to enable axial motion compensation.
Optical Coherence Tomography is a subsurface, high-resolution imaging modality used in neuroimaging to differentiate between pathological and non-pathological tissue. The motivation
behind this project is to bring Optical Coherence Tomography to the operating room for
neuroimaging to help with cancerous tissue differentiation and maximize the extent of tumor
resection. However, neurosurgeons have expressed concern with respect to intracranial pressure
(ICP) pulsation displacing the brain far off the optic axis of the imaging system so as to not be
visible. The collaborative robotic arm compensates for sample motion along the optic axis using
a Proportional controller to track the position of the peak intensity of the sample’s intensity
profile, which generally corresponds to the sample surface. Collaborative robots have changed
the robot industry paradigm becoming increasingly functional and safer than the previous
generations of robotic arms. We present an OCT robot end-effector to test the feasibility of
performing OCT imaging with the collaborative robot.
The Construction of national identity in Germany: "Migration Background" as a political and scientific category
Authors: Scherr Albert
Published: December 2021

Migration has far-reaching effects on the construction of national identity. It can lead to established concepts of national identity and societal affiliation being questioned. In this working paper, it will be demonstrated on the basis of the contemporary German situation that the recognition of Germany as an immigration society does not come along with an overall recognition of migrants as equal members of society. Indeed it is still not sufficient to possess German citizenship to be accepted as a full member of society. It can be proven, that the distinction between "ordinary Germans" and "Germans with migration background" plays an important role in designating allegedly different elements of society. The paper discusses how the social sciences are involved in the process, which makes this differentiation appear plausible and acceptable.

Keywords: Germany, immigration, construction of a national identity, societal affiliation discrimination, social and scientific categories
Improvement of Measures for the Prevention of Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Policy Brief
Authors: Berdybekova Raushan , Iskakova Almira
Published: December 2021

This policy brief for the healthcare policy formation is devoted to the problem of cervical cancer in the world and Kazakhstan, as well as the issue of vaccination against the human papillomavirus. The authors analyzed the issue in Kazakhstan and focused on the following problems: there is a pronounced tendency of rejuvenation of oncogynecological pathology of papillomavirus etiology within the country; a high proportion of patients with advanced stages, especially in the group of women of early reproductive age; a high proportion of potential reproductive losses; a low sensitivity of the screening test; as well as a shortage of personnel, such as doctors-cytologists, laboratory assistants-cytologists, midwives of examination rooms, etc. It is necessary to monitor the safety of existing vaccines, search for more effective vaccines and revise the rules and conditions based on the results of effectiveness. It is proposed to expand the program to diagnose and treat more women. This requires qualified personnel and an uninterrupted supply of necessary materials, raising public awareness of the various symptoms of cancer
A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA RMEPEL A PARTIR DA PERSPECTIVA DOCENTE
Authors: Bremm de Oliveira Ivan , Felipe Ernst Frizzo Giovanni
Published: December 2021

A pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar o processo de formação continuada em Educação Física (EF) na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Pelotas-RS (RMEPel) a partir da perspectiva de docentes com diferentes períodos de experiência profissional. Adotamos uma abordagem qualitativa, descritiva de estudo de caso. Os participantes do estudo foram quatro docentes de EF com 1, 13, 21 e 31 anos de atuação docente. Para a coleta das informações foram feitas entrevistas semiestruturadas e sua interpretação seguida pela análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram que a busca por atualização e embasamento para o trabalho pedagógico, além de preenchimento de lacunas da formação inicial e melhoria na carreira foram os motivos que levaram os docentes à realização de formação continuada no percurso da carreira. Porém, o processo de formação continuada da RMEPel  se caracterizou ao longo do tempo de forma esporádica, baseada em cursos de curta duração, predominantemente instrumental e esportivista, desconsiderando outras dimensões, como a política e a social, que também são pertinentes à EF, não promovendo a necessária reflexão/ação/transformação do trabalho pedagógico e do exercício da profissão docente. Destacamos ainda o não cumprimento da legislação vigente em relação ao piso nacional do magistério e de artigos referentes à formação continuada. Evidencia-se então a necessidade de modelos alternativos de formação continuada na área de EF.
INTERVENÇÕES PRÁTICAS PARA O ENSINO DE CITOLOGIA NA ESCOLA
Authors: Verli Márcio , Carlos Oliveira Gonçalves Luis , Monteiro de Magalhães Neto Aníbal
Published: December 2021

O processo educacional apresenta historicamente muitos aspectos desfavoráveis a serem superados no Brasil. No dia a dia do ser humano se faz presente o estudo da Biologia. A Biologia é o estudo da vida em todos os seus aspectos, desde a anatomia e fisiologia dos organismos vivos, passando pelas reações bioquímicas e biofísicas, chegando ao processo evolutivo e as interações ecológicas. O modelo tradicional de educação não é ideal, fazendo com que propostas de contextualização do conhecimento biológico e suas tecnologias no meio ambiente sejam mais eficazes. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a literatura atrás de intervenções práticas que possam ser utilizados em sala de aula pelos professores, exemplificando algumas atividades que possam guiar os professores quanto ao ensino de Biologia, mais especificamente os temas: Citologia; células eucariontes e procariontes; meiose e mitose. O presente estudo é uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Podemos concluir que o ensino clássico utilizado muitas vezes por professores de Biologia não possibilita todo aprendizado que se espera dos estudantes, se tornando uma técnica ultrapassada. Novas técnicas de ensino devem ser utilizadas pelos professores, possibilitando com que os estudantes desenvolvam melhor o aprendizado, onde pode ser utilizado brincadeiras educativas e intervenções práticas em sala de aula ou até mesmo que extrapolem a mesma, favorecendo ao aluno fazer a ligação entre Biologia e os processos vividos em seu dia a dia.
Psychoanalysis comes to China: a discussion of Wang Xiubing’s “Some issues I have encountered on my path to becoming a psychoanalyst”
Authors: Levine Frederic J.
Published: December 2021

The author discusses Wang Xiubing’s “Some issues I have encountered in my path to becoming a psychoanalyst”. He applauds her achievement and that of her colleagues in coming into their own as analysts and analytic therapists, and discusses elements of controversy she discussed: distance analysis and differences in culture. He points out that analysis takes place neither in the office nor online, but between two persons and two minds, and most importantly in the mind of the analysand. He concludes that Chinese psychoanalysis is likely to have unique features, just as analysis has in each different locality in the past.
EDUCATION QUALITY IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS: AN EXPERIMENT TO REDUCE THE AGE-GRADE GAP IN THE CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Xavier Alice , Canedo Maria Luiza
Published: December 2021

This article developes a critical reflection about a learning acceleration project facing the senior students of fundamental education . The project entitled Autonomia Carioca was prepared by a private institution and recently introduced in public schools of Rio de Janeiro, in the perspective of public-private partnership. The Project proposal is based on teacher training to deal with different languages, emphasizing the values construction, the self-esteem recovery and the study habits formation. Facing the challenge of dropout, 8500 students concluded the first stage of elementary education. This paper describes the objectives and methodology of the Project and also analyze work field observations and school principal interviews in a school in order to discuss challenges and opportunities. From the proposal of the Project to its implementation in the classroom, many factors were involved in the task of teaching the students who did not succeed in the traditional education. Some aspects discussed in this case study are: school director support, pedagogical attendance, teacher profile identification, classes’ arrangement, partnership with families and distinguished accompanying of students. The results point to the joint action of school agents as a determining factor for the success of the work.
Key words: age-grade gap, education quality, learning acceleration, public-private partnership.
PROMOTING TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS THROUGH A HOLISTIC WELLNESS MODEL
Authors: Harwell Dana , Daniel Mae
Published: December 2021

Research was conducted to determine if a holistic wellness model could promote teacher effectiveness with 54 teacher interns at a Mississippi campus. The purpose of this research was to determine whether holistic wellness as defined by creative self, coping self, social self, essential self, and physical self as measured by the 5F-Wel can be used to predict teacher effectiveness as measured by the STAI. The research question proposed for this study was: Is there a relationship between wellness as measured by the Five Factor Wellness Inventory and effective teaching as measured by the STAI?
The research design was correlational. A convenience sample of voluntary participants among the 54 teacher interns was used. The predictor variables were the second order factor scores on the 5F-Wel. These factors are creative self, coping self, social self, essential self, and physical self. The dependent variable was the overall formative score on the Student Teacher Assessment Instrument (STAI). Effective teacher research supported the Student Teacher Assessment Instrument as a viable measure of teacher effectiveness. The results obtained show the predictor variables included in the multiple linear regression analysis did not predict teacher effectiveness as measured by the STAI at an accuracy greater than chance. A statistically significant relationship between the predictor variables and dependent variable was not found. Specifically, wellness as measured by the second order factors on the 5F-Wel did not predict teacher effectiveness as measured by the STAI in this study.
Recommendations were to replicate this study using similar methodology in other geographical locations. Being that guidelines of state universities are of unison, it can be assumed that dissimilarities exist among the individual programs. Therefore, replicating this study at another university could provide dissimilar results or possibly indentify a specific characteristic from an intern population that would benefit from a holistic wellness model.
Key words: teacher efficacy, teacher wellness, holistic wellness, student teacher.
Teaching Radiology Courses: How to Address Learning Needs of Medical Students Through Interacting in Radiology
Authors: Petsch Ilona , Velasco González Aglaé , Buerke Boris
Published: December 2021

Radiologists in radiology courses (RC) at teaching and university hospitals train medical students in competent image interpreting and reporting (IIR). Information extracted from imaging is crucial for clinical decisions and therapies. This article attempted to explore a teaching approach adapted from adult education for clinical teachers in radiology to address learning needs (LN) in radiology by interacting and tailoring teaching content to LN. The following conclusions were drawn: Addressing LN could encourage students to learn about IIR; Integrating students to negotiate teaching content should take place if feasible, despite high workload and little teaching time in clinical routine; Negotiating with students and co-teachers of other imaging disciplines would help to tailor course specifics to LN and avoid redundancies; Interacting with medical students could be efficient and effective for clinical teaching and learning in RC.
Infectious morbidity in the Khabarovsk Krai in 2020
Authors:   Department of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Khabarovsk Krai, Zaitseva T.A. , Makarova T.E. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the infectious morbidity of the population of the Khabarovsk Krai in 2020. It is concluded that in the structure of infectious morbidity the prevailing nosological form is the group of airborne infections and the group of intestinal infections of viral etiology. A sporadic incidence of natural focal infections is recorded
Evaluation of the effectiveness of hip arthroscopy in the surgical treatment of ANFH in adults
Authors:   Far Eastern State Medical University under Health Ministry of Russia, Antonov A.V. , Volovik V.E. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Rykov A.G. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Berezutsky S.N. ,   Khabarovsk Krai Clinical Hospital named after professor O.V. Vladimirtseva under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai
Published: December 2021

During 2017–2021 in the facilities of the orthopedic department of the Khabarovsk Krai Clinical Hospital named after prof. O.V. Vladimirtseva patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) stages 0, 1 and 2 have been surgically treated with minimally invasive two-stage decompression with bone alloplasty. The results of radiological diagnosis and arthroscopic picture in the initial stages of the disease were evaluated. The results obtained, the identity of the MRI diagnostic data and the arthroscopic featers indicate the unreasonableness of performing therapeutic and diagnostic arthroscopy in combination with tunnelization, revision of the femoral head cyst and further alloplasty in stages 1 and 2 of the disease, which does not exclude the possibility of using this technology in other stages of ANFH
Primary immunodeficiencies with predominant impairment of antibody synthesis
Authors:   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Vasilyeva M.V. , Sai I.A. ,   Khabarovsk Krai Clinical Hospital No.1 named after professor S.I. Sergeev under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai
Published: December 2021

The urgency of the problem of primary immunodeficiencies (PID) lies in the late diagnosis of this pathology due to the low awareness of doctors of various specialties, the formation of chronic diseases in patients, and high mortality in this group of patients. Currently, the concept of PID includes both traditional concepts - defects leading to the development of quantitative and / or functional insufficiency, and new concepts - uncontrolled activation of the proliferation of immunocompetent cells and the formation of autoimmune, auto-inflammatory and allergic diseases. The article discusses the diagnostic criteria for PID and the main directions in the treatment of this contingent of patients
Effects of exposure, depth and aspect on sponge communities on a coral reef
Authors: González-Murcia S , Coppock AG , Ekins M , Battershill CN , Jones GP
Published: December 2021

Coral reef benthic communities include a wide range of taxa, but most attention has been given to hard coral assemblages, and how their cover and composition vary over strong spatial gradients. Much less is known about the spatial distribution and composition of coral reef sponge communities, which may become increasingly important on reefs with declining coral cover. Here, we examined the effects of exposure, depth, aspect and location on the cover and composition of sponge assemblages on a coral reef in Kimbe Bay, Papua New Guinea. We quantified sponge cover and species composition along replicate line transects on 6 inshore reefs, sampling exposed (seaward) and sheltered (landward) sides of reefs at 5, 10 and 15 m depth, with reef aspect subdivided into slopes or walls along each transect. Although the substratum was generally dominated by corals and algae, sponges ranked 3rd, with an average of 13.1% cover, including 63 recognisable species. Morphologically there were 38 encrusting, 21 erect and 4 massive sponge species, with the encrusting sponges Lamellodysidea cf. chlorea and Dysidea sp1 exhibiting the highest cover. Sponge cover, species richness and species composition all exhibited complex interactions among depth, exposure and location. Sponge cover and species richness increased in transects with higher percentages of wall aspects, and assemblage structure differed between slopes and walls. Sponges are a diverse component of the benthos, with exposure, depth and reef aspect all contributing to explain spatial variation in assemblage structure.
Inhibitory Immune Checkpoint Molecules and Exhaustion of T cells in COVID-19
Authors: BARNOVA M , BOBCAKOVA A , URDOVA V , KOSTURIAK R , KAPUSTOVA L , DOBROTA D , JESENAK M
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease) is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2), which belongs to the genus Betacoronavirus. It was first identified in patients with severe respiratory disease in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. It mainly affects the respiratory system, and in severe cases causes serious lung infection or pneumonia, which can lead to the death of the patient. Clinical studies show that SARS-CoV-2 infection in critical cases causes acute tissue damage due to a pathological immune response. The immune response to a new coronavirus is complex and involves many processes of specific and non-specific immunity. Analysis of available studies has shown various changes, especially in the area of specific cellular immunity, including lymphopenia, decreased T cells (CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+), changes in the T cell compartment associated with symptom progression, deterioration of the condition and development of lung damage. We provide a detailed review of the analyses of immune checkpoint molecules PD-1, TIM-3,
LAG-3 CTLA-4, TIGIT, BTLA, CD223, IDO-1 and VISTA on exhausted T cells in patients with asymptomatic to symptomatic stages of COVID-19 infection. Furthermore, this review may help to better understand the pathological T cell immune response and improve the design of therapeutic strategies for patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Jezikoslovno nazivlje između deskripcije i preskripcije (primjer projekta Hrvatsko jezikoslovno nazivlje – Jena)
Authors: Mihaljević Milica
Published: December 2021

U radu će se prikazati odnos između deskriptivnoga i preskriptivnoga pristupa nazivlju na primjeru projekta Hrvatsko jezikoslovno nazivlje – Jena. U tome se projektu polazi od abecedarija nastaloga ispisivanjem nazivlja iz odabranih izvora i specijaliziranoga jezikoslovnoga korpusa (deskriptivni pristup). Nakon toga se nazivlje koje se nalazi u izvorima usustavljuje s pomoću terminoloških načela kako bi se među sinonimnim nazivima odredilo koji su nazivi preporučeni, dopušteni, nepreporučeni, predloženi, zastarjeli ili žargonski (preskriptivni pristup). Posebna se pozornost posvećuje zastarjelim nazivima. U radu se analiziraju i tri hipoteze: 1. znanstveno i stručno nazivlje glavni je element metajezika struke, pa se analizi metajezika struke može pristupiti čestotnom korpusnom analizom, 2. iz korpusa struke usporedbom s općejezičnim korpusom mogu se računalno ekscerpirati potencijalni jezikoslovni nazivi kako bi se stvorio ili upotpunio abecedarij koji su sastavili stručnjaci pojedinih potpodručja, 3.
iako je Struna normativna baza, u terminološkome radu na pojedinome nazivlju nužna je kombinacija deskriptivnoga i normativnoga pristupa. Kako bi se osvijetlio odnos između deskripcije i preskripcije u Jeni, analizirana je i višestruka uloga polja Napomene.
Turopolje uzduž i poprijeko
Authors: Klemenčić Mladen
Published: December 2021

Turopolje je jedna od tradicionalnih hrvatskih regija, među manjima po opsegu, ali prepoznatljiva imena i obilježja. U razdoblju od 2018. do 2021. u Leksikografskom zavodu izrađeno je regionalno izdanje posvećeno Turopolju. Jedno od temeljnih pitanja za uredništvo Turopoljskoga leksikona bilo je odrediti područje koje regija obuhvaća. U članku se donosi pregled različitih definicija turopoljskoga područja u stručnoj literaturi kao i pregled promjena upravno-teritorijalne podjele koje su prethodile današnjem stanju, a koje su presudno na nj utjecale. Vodeći se načelom sveobuhvatnosti, uredništvo se odlučilo za širu definiciju područja po kojoj je Turopolje obuhvatilo današnje upravne jedinice grad Veliku Goricu i općine Kravarsko, Orle i Pokupsko, te dijelove (pojedina naselja) današnjega grada Zagreba i općine Lekenik.
Words and Images in Maleficent: Mistress of Evil Movie
Authors: Asis Lindra Mayu , Aso La , Amstrong Neil
Published: December 2021

This research is about analyzing the words and images in Maleficent: Mistress of Evil movie. To analyze the two modes of words and images contained in this research, the researcher uses the theory by Kress & Van Leeuwen (2006) to analyze verbal and visual elements in the framework of proposing a comprehensive and systemic interpretation of meaning. This research objective is to determine how words and images are used and related meaning among them. This research uses qualitative description to discuss the two meanings of verbal and visual modes in the Maleficent: Mistress of Evil movie. The types of data collection in this research are downloading the movie in the telegram application, watching the movie repeatedly, screenshotting the movie, and then transcribing the utterances in dialogue related to data analysis, selecting and coding data, and identifying data. The types of data analysis are presenting the data, describing the data, finding out the relationship between the meaning of words and the meaning of images, and concluding the data. The researcher found that the dominant used on Mental Processes in the words component. While images were analyzed using only three elements which are on the body of the actors in Maleficent movie such as facial expressions dominant in the feeling happy, gestures dominate when characters stand up straight has meaning confidence, and clothing color dominant the black colors have meaning sadness and 4 data were interrelated for relationships meaning among the modes. The researcher found that this research shows a movie that brings ideology for the community not to judge someone only from their outward appearance and for women to have the power so that they are not easily oppressed.
Framing of Covid-19 Vaccine News on CNN Website
Authors: Luhfi Muhammad , Putra Ansor , Arman Arman
Published: December 2021

This study is intended to analyze the form of Framing of Covid-19 vaccine new on CNN website based on Discourse Analysis perspective theory of Framing Analysis by Zhondang Pan & Gerald M. Kosicki. The objective of this research is “To describe how are the forms of framing of covid 19 vaccine news on CNN website”. This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The researcher used Zhondang Pan & Gerald M. Kosicki Framing Models to analyze the data. The source of the data in this research was taken from News on CNN Website. The data was collected through reading intensively, identifying and selecting, classifying, describing, and interpreting the data to get a complete conclusion of Framing Covid-19 Vaccine News on CNN Website by Zhondang Pan & Gerald M. Kosicki theory. The researcher analyzes six pieces of data or news from the CNN website. The result showed there are framing the researcher found based on four models of framing Pan & Kosicki namely: Syntactical Structure, Script Structure, Thematical Structure and Rhetorical Structure in six data or news from CNN website.
Perlocutionary Act In Black Panther Movie Script
Authors: Zahada Udiarni , Sofyan Nur Israfyan
Published: December 2021

This study tries to find out the use of perlocutionary acts in the Black Panther movie script, that is, how the characters’ utterances have some particular effects on other characters. The objective of this study is to describe the type of perlocutionary act which is used in the Black Panther movie script. This study uses a qualitative descriptive design. The source of data is obtained from the Black Panther movie script containing the dialog script of the characters’ utterances. The data are collected by reading the script intensively, watching the movie several times, and identifying, selecting, and coding the data. The data are analyzed by presenting the data, describing the data, interpreting the data, and concluding the data. The results show that the four types of the perlocutionary act which is used in the Black Panther movie script can be concluded based on the speakers’ communicative act purpose that can be either understood completely or can also be misunderstood by the interlocutor. The misunderstanding feedback of the interlocutors could be seen either in not realizing or not understanding the speakers’ utterances, the interlocutors intentionally tell lies or intentionally do not want to cooperate with the hearers, or the utterances’ meaning is clarified by the third speaker. The four types of perlocutionary act, based on Qiang’s theory, consist of the first type, that is, the intention of the one who speaks was entirely comprehended by the interlocutors), the second type, that is, the intention of the speaker is not comprehended completely by the interlocutor, the third type, that is, the hearers that tell lies to the speakers or the hearers intentionally hide something from the speakers, and the fourth type, that is, the intention of speaker that is not comprehended by the interlocutors, but because of the participation of others in the interaction.
Caracterización clínica y terapéutica del cáncer de mama, en mujeres mayores, atendidas en un centro oncológico de Medellín – Colombia
Authors: Quijano-Pérez Natalia , Vásquez-Trespalacios Elsa María , Llinás-Quintero Néstor , Cuello-López Javier , Gallón-Villegas Luis Javier
Published: December 2021

Introducción: El cáncer de mama es el cáncer más frecuente en las mujeres colombianas y más de la mitad de la incidencia la aportan las adultas mayores de 60 años. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar clínicamente a un grupo de pacientes mayores o iguales a 65 años, con diagnóstico de cáncer de mama primario.
Metodología: Estudio descriptivo de 188 pacientes con edad mayores o iguales 65 años, con cáncer de mama primario, atendidas en la Fundación Colombiana de Cancerología – Clínica Vida, entre enero de 2017 y diciembre de 2018. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de datos sociodemográficos, comorbilidades, características de la enfermedad y  tratamiento.
Resultados: La población estudiada (188) presentó una edad promedio de 73 años y en el 79.8% de ellas se reportó al menos una comorbilidad. El 76.6% tuvo enfermedad con receptor hormonal positivo. El manejo primario con cirugía se hizo en el 58.5% de las pacientes, y la mayoría fueron procedimientos conservadores de la mama (70.9%).
Conclusión: Las mujeres adultas mayores tienen características del cáncer de mama que pueden diferir de las pacientes jóvenes e influir en el tratamiento que se ofrece, impactando en su pronóstico oncológico, en el pronóstico de sus comorbilidades y en la calidad de vida.
Pedagogia do Piano e a Ciência: Trajetória, Conquistas e Continuidade
Authors: Araújo Filho Alfeu
Published: December 2021

Em pleno século XXI, na tradição das práticas interpretativas, a ideia do talento ainda é uma realidade. Como consequência, a metodologia ofertada, muitas vezes, confia no insistente número de repetições para obter resultados qualitativos. A contrariedade é que esta ação enfatiza o comportamento quantitativo, desprovido de reflexão e organização consciente. Esta investigação tem como objetivo apresentar a trajetória de conquistas da ciência sobre a pedagogia do piano, assim como traçar um grupo de ferramentas baseada na conscientização de processos para o estudo/aprendizado, atribuindo foco na dualidade: tempo x resultados. A fundamentação teórica apresenta, como suporte principal, professores/pianistas nacionais que deixaram um importante legado para o estudo pianístico com premissas científicas, enfraquecendo o mito do inatismo: Antonio Sá Pereira (1888-1966), José Alberto Kaplan (1935-2009) e Scheilla Glaser (s/d). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico, enfatizando a importância da mutação e, consequentemente, das reais conquistas na trajetória da execução do piano.
Профессиональный доход и паттерны экономического поведения русских женщин-историков второй половины XIX – начала ХХ вв.
Authors: Секенова О.И.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается трансформация профессиональной повседневности русских женщин-историков второй половины XIX – 20-х годов ХХ в. через призму изменения дохода от профессиональной деятельности и особенностей экономического поведения. На основании эго-источников, официальных документов о заработной плате научных работников и сохранившихся в архивах тетрадей, в которых женщины фиксировали поступление и расходование денежных средств, можно проанализировать влияние карьерных изменений на семейный бюджет первых исследовательниц. Генерационный подход позволяет увидеть различия в экономическом поведении женщин-историков разных поколений: если во второй половине XIX в. занимавшиеся литературной или предпринимательской деятельностью интеллектуалки искали возможности для заработка с помощью публикаций, то в конце XIX – начале ХХ в., когда женщины институализировались в академической среде, они вынуждены были работать в условиях жесткой конкуренции как с мужчинами, так и с другими выпускницами Высших женских курсов. Почти у всех исследовательниц с приходом советской власти резко ухудшилось финансовое положение, только немногие смогли сохранить преподавательскую работу. Лишь в середине 1920-х годов материальное положение ученых, в том числе женщин-историков, улучшилось. Тем не менее социальная нестабильность и необходимость совмещать научную работу и работу по дому негативно влияли на профессиональный рост и развитие женщин-ученых.
«Раскрепощение женщины Востока» в 1920-е годы: Идеология, практика и кинематограф
Authors: Хан О.В.
Published: December 2021

В 1920-е годы советская власть предприняла серьёзную попытку деконструировать патриархальную идею женского подчинения и разорвать связи с архаичными традициями, веками бытовавшими на территории Средней Азии, расширить права и возможности женщин. Эта политика нашла свое отражение в движении Худжум, которое символизировалось сожжением лицевого покрывала – паранджи. Частью новой идеологии стали первые кинокартины (немое кино) Средней Азии, посвященные восточной женщине – традиционной и стремившейся к новой жизни. Поскольку женские образы служили олицетворением общественно-политических преобразований, изменения в их социальном положении напрямую связывались с художественной репрезентацией в кино. В этой связи, показательны узбекские фильмы 20-х годов («Мусульманка», «Вторая Жена», «Шакалы Равата», «Чадра», «Прокажённая» и др.) Автор показывает, что эти фильмы построены на принципах прямолинейной бинарной оппозиции (старое – новое, плохое – хорошее), сюжетной однотипности, ориентализме (все режиссеры – не местные), частичной мифологизации и заданном конструировании образов. Героини фильмов следуют по пути «освобождения» мусульманской женщины, не допускающего выбора.
Генезис скифов: миграция или автохтонность
Authors: Добровольский Л.С. , Каженова Г.Т.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются остро дискутируемые вопросы генезиса скифов. Цель работы – верифицировать миграционную и автохтонную гипотезы о происхождении скифов на основе данных палеоантропологии путём систематизации и интерпретации результатов статистической обработки данных краниометрического анализа и определения структуры и направлений внутренних и внешних связей краниологических серий причерноморских скифов с целью выявления их антропологического состава как проявления генезиса. Объектом исследования являются краниологические серии степных и лесостепных скифов Северного Причерноморья, а его предметом – связи краниологических серий скифов как отображение их генезиса. Материалом исследования послужили опубликованные результаты многомерного статистического анализа измерительных данных 120 мужских краниологических серий. Разработан новый методический приём интегративной интерпретации результатов многомерной статистической обработки данных измерительных признаков краниологических серий, объединивший четыре ракурса анализа краниологических серий в один интегративный. Отмечена неоднородность серий по показателям монголоидности, а также по количеству и направлениях внешних связей в отдельных подгруппах, но не в локальных группах в целом. Морфологические связи подтверждают автохтонность двенадцати скифских серий. Наибольшее количество параллелей отмечено с группами срубной культуры. Обособленность пяти скифских серий и морфологические связи исключительно с восточными группами раннескифского и скифского периодов подтверждают их формирование на более восточных территориях (Нижнее Поволжье, Южное Приуралье, Азии, Юг Сибири) и миграцию в Северное Причерноморье непосредственно в скифскую эпоху.
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Stimulates Primitive Endoderm Expansion in the Bovine Inner Cell Mass
Authors: Wooldridge Lydia K. , Ealy Alan D.
Published: December 2021

Previous work determined that bovine interleukin-6 (IL6) increases inner cell mass (ICM), primitive endoderm (PE), and total cell number in in vitro produced (IVP) bovine blastocysts. Another IL6 family member, leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), has the potential to produce the same effects of IL6 due to the presence of its receptor in bovine blastocysts. We compared the abilities of LIF and IL6 to increase ICM cell numbers in day 7, 8, and 9 IVP bovine blastocysts. Supplementation with 100 ng/ml LIF from day 5 onward improved blastocyst formation rates on days 7 and 8 similar to what was observed when supplementing 100 ng/ml IL6. However, LIF supplementation did not cause an increase in ICM numbers like was observed after supplementing IL6. On day 9, increases in PE cell numbers were detected after LIF supplementation, but 300 ng/ml LIF was required to achieve the same effect on PE numbers that was observed by providing 100 ng/ml IL6. Collectively, these results show that LIF can mimic at least some of the effects of IL6 in bovine blastocyst.
Idiopathic Ventricular Arrhythmias Ablated in Different Subregions of the Aortic Sinuses of Valsalva: Anatomical Distribution, Precordial Electrocardiographic Notch Patterns, and Bipolar Electrographic Characteristics
Authors: Weng Sixian , Zhai Zhengqin , Tang Min , Zhou Bin , Ding Lei , Yu Fengyuan , Qi Yingjie , Zhang Hongda , Feng Tianjie , Zhang Shu
Published: December 2021

Background: Little is known about the differences among ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) ablated in different subregions of the aortic sinuses of Valsalva (ASVs). We aim to investigate the distribution, precordial electrocardiographic patterns, and bipolar electrogram characteristics of VAs ablated in different subregions of the ASVs.

Methods: We divided the right ASV and the left ASV into a total of 6 subregions and studied 51 idiopathic VAs ablated first time successfully in the ASVs.

Results: These 51 VAs were inhomogeneously distributed among the 6 subregions, which comprised the right-lateral ASV (1/51), the right-anterior ASV (11/51), the regions along the right (13/51) and left (9/51) sides of the ASV junction, the left-anterior ASV (5/51), and the left-lateral ASV (12/51). Fractionated potentials were dominant (39/51, 76%) among the 3 types of target electrograms. From the right-lateral ASV to the left-lateral ASV, the percentage of fractionated potentials gradually decreased from 100 to 59%. A precordial rebound notch in V3-V4 or V4-V5 had sensitivity of 90.9%, specificity of 85.0%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 97.1% to predict VAs ablated in the right-anterior ASV. A precordial rebound notch in V2-V3 had sensitivity of 50.0%, specificity of 94.9%, and NPV of 86.0% to predict VAs ablated in the left-lateral ASV.

Conclusion: VA targets were mainly distributed in the anterior and the left-lateral ASVs. Fractionated potentials were common among target electrograms, especially in theright-anterolateral ASV. Precordial electrocardiographic rebound notch has high predictive accuracy in identifying different subregions of the ASVs as target ablation sites.
Preliminary Analysis of a Wireless and Wearable Electronic-Textile EASI-Based Electrocardiogram
Authors: Teferra Meseret N. , Hobbs David A. , Clark Robyn A. , Reynolds Karen J.
Published: December 2021

Background: With cardiovascular disease continuing to be the leading cause of death and the primary reason for hospitalization worldwide, there is an increased burden on healthcare facilities. Electronic-textile (e-textile)-based cardiac monitoring offers a viable option to allow cardiac rehabilitation programs to be conducted outside of the hospital.

Objectives: This study aimed to determine whether signals produced by an e-textile ECG monitor with textile electrodes in an EASI configuration are of sufficient quality to be used for cardiac monitoring. Specific objectives were to investigate the effect of the textile electrode characteristics, placement, and condition on signal quality, and finally to compare results to a reference ECG obtained from a current clinical standard the Holter monitor.

Methods: ECGs during different body movements (yawning, deep-breathing, coughing, sideways, and up movement) and activities of daily living (sitting, sitting/standing from a chair, and climbing stairs) were collected from a baseline standard of normal healthy adult male using a novel e-textile ECG and a reference Holter monitor. Each movement or activity was recorded for 5 min with 2-min intervals between each recording. Three different textile area electrodes (40, 60, and 70 mm2) and electrode thicknesses (3, 5, and 10 mm) were considered in the experiment. The effect of electrode placement within the EASI configuration was also studied. Different signal quality parameters, including signal to noise ratio, approximate entropy, baseline power signal quality index, and QRS duration and QT intervals, were used to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of the textile-based ECG monitor.

Results: The overall signal quality from the 70 mm2 textile electrodes was higher compared to the smaller area electrodes. Results showed that the ECGs from 3 and 5 mm textile electrodes showed good quality. Regarding location, placing the “A” and “I” electrodes on the left and right anterior axillary points, respectively, showed higher signal quality compared to the standard EASI electrode placement. Wet textile electrodes showed better signal quality compared to their dry counterparts. When compared to the traditional Holter monitor, there was no significant difference in signal quality, which indicated textile monitoring was as good as current clinical standards (non-inferior).

Conclusion: The e-textile EASI ECG monitor could be a viable option for real-time monitoring of cardiac activities. A clinical trial in a larger sample is recommended to validate the results in a clinical population.
Research on Boundary Layer Effect in Fractured Reservoirs Based on Pore-Scale Models
Authors: Wang Deqiang , Zhang Xiansong , Zhang Jian
Published: December 2021

It is of great significance to study the seepage characteristics of heavy oil reservoirs, which are conducive to the efficient development of resources. Boundary layer effect (BLE) exists in the pore-scale flow process of macromolecular fluid media, which is different from the flow law of conventional fluid in the pore, yet the influence of BLE is ignored in the previous pore-scale simulation. Conventional porous media simulations have difficulty analyzing the mass transfer law of small-scale models under the influence of microfractures. Based on the CT scanning data and thin section data of the real core in the target area, the rock skeleton and flow space were extracted according to the maximum ball algorithm, and the pore network model representing the complex structure was constructed. The microscale effect of macromolecules in the flow process in the pores was characterized by modifying the effective flow. The effects of the BLE on the effective connectivity, displacement process, and oil distribution law were analyzed. The seepage characteristics of different wettability conditions and different water cut stages were compared. The results show that BLE reduces the effective flow space and leads to deviations in the relative permeability curve and capillary curve. For fractured porous media, the irregular shape of porous media was characterized by the morphological method, and the mass transfer process was analyzed by the equivalent flux method. The influence of the porous media shape on the macromass transfer process was compared. This study provides a solution to the problem of BLE in pore-scale simulation.