bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribuições da Programação de Condições para Desenvolvimento de Comportamentos para capacitar futuros docentes de ensino superior a programar ensino
Authors: Sahão Fernanda Torres , Gonçalves Valquiria Maria , Panosso Mariana Gomide , Kienen Nádia
Published: March 2023

A pós-graduação stricto sensu é caracterizada por capacitar profissionais a atuarem como docentes e pesquisadores. No entanto, parece haver ênfase no desenvolvimento de repertórios de pesquisa em detrimento de repertórios de ensino, os quais poderiam subsidiar a prática profissional de futuros docentes. Este trabalho objetivou examinar a aplicação de princípios da Programação de Condições para Desenvolvimento de Comportamentos em uma disciplina de pós-graduação stricto sensu para capacitar estudantes a programar condições de ensino. São descritas as etapas de desenvolvimento da disciplina, desde a caracterização das necessidades de aprendizagem até a construção e aplicação do programa de ensino, examinando a aplicação dos princípios da AEC nesse processo. Discute-se a relevância e as implicações do embasamento científico na prática docente por meio da utilização de princípios e procedimentos derivados da AEC.
بناء أنموذج برمجه خطيه عددية صحيحة لزيادة الإرباح في خط إنتاجي للزيوت النباتية السائلة
Authors: موسى سعد
Published: March 2023

Most Iraqi companies in the manufacturing sector face a problem of low profits and costs increasing because this sector did not use scientific techniques. In this paper an integer programming model was built to solve the profit problem in the liquid vegetable oil production in the state company of vegetable oils. The branch and bound method was used to solve this model.

 

    تواجه معظم شركات القطاع الصناعي في العراق مشكله قله الإرباح وزيادة التكاليف لان هذا القطاع لا يستخدم الأساليب العلمية ضمن هذا البحث بناء أنموذج برمجه عدديه صحيحة لحل مشكله قله الإرباح في خط إنتاجي للزيوت النباتية ألسائله في الشركة العامة للزيوت النباتية وقد استخدمت طريقه التفرع والتقيد لحل الأنموذج الرياضي
The Composition Operator Induced By The Function
Authors: Hussain Aqeel Mohammed
Published: March 2023

The main aim of this search to study the composition operator induced by the automorphism Â and discuss the adjoint of the composition operator, also we discuss some properties of composition operator and tried to see the analogue properties in order to show how the results are changed by changing the function Â of U. In order to make the work accessible to the reader, we have included some known results with the details of the proofs for some cases and proofs for the properties.
طريقة مهيكلة لاستخلاص الكلمات المفتاحية
Authors: سرسوح جاسم , ضمد يسرى , محمد نهاد
Published: March 2023

البحث الحالي محاولة في استخلاص الكلمات المفتاحية لملخصات الدراسات العلمية المتمثلة برسائل الماجستير و اطاريح الدكتوراه و البحوث الخاصة بعلوم الحاسبات ، و ذلك من خلال تكوين هيكل شجري للاختصاصات المختلفة لعلوم الحاسبات فضلا عن قاعدة بيانات خاصة بالكلمات المهمة التي تشترك بأكثر من اختصاص . استخدمت لغة دلفي5 لبرمجة النظام المقترح ، و قد طبق النظام على ( 30 ) مستخلص خاص بعلوم الحاسبات و ( 10 ) مستخلصات لبقية الاختصاصات . كانت نتائج تطبيق النظام المقترح جيدة جدا عند تطبيقه على النصوص الخاصة بعلوم الحاسبات إلا انه لم يظهر النتائج المرجوة منه عند تطبيقه على النصوص الخاصة بالعلوم الأخرى .
On Fuzzy Co-Pre-Hilbert Spaces
Authors: Al-Mayahi Noori F. , Radhi Intisar H.
Published: March 2023

This paper introduces the concepts fuzzy pre-Hilbert spaces and fuzzy co-pre-Hilbert spaces and proves some theorems in this subject.Â
Fuzzy Regular Proper Mapping
Authors: Abdullah Habeeb Kareem , Hussein Worood Mohammed
Published: March 2023

Â  Â  Â The purpose of this paper is construct the concept of fuzzy regular proper mapping in fuzzy topological spaces . We give some characterization of fuzzy regular compact mapping and fuzzy regular coercive mapping . We study the relation among the concepts of fuzzy regular proper mapping , fuzzy regular compact mapping and fuzzy regular coerciveÂ  mapping and we obtained several properties.Â
Solution of Fractional Delay Linear Integro-differential Equations Using Variational Approach and Approximate method
Authors: Fadhel Fadhel Subhi , Al-Azawi Saad Naji , Ibrahem Thekra Abdul Latiff
Published: March 2023

In this paper fractional linear integro-differential equations with and without delays is studied, and solving such equations by using the variational approach and singularity methods.Â Â
Compactly f- closed and compactly f-k-closed sets
Authors: Abdullah Habeeb Kareem , Khudayir Alyaa Yousif
Published: March 2023

In this paper , we introduce the concept of compactly f-closed set. In this work , we have also shown that where X is a T2-spase,then a subset A of X is compactly f-closed if and only if A is an f-closed set Moreover , we have studied the concept of compactly f-k-closed set and shown that if the space is T2, then compactly if â€“ closed is equivalent to compactly f-k-closed.
Near Prime Spectrum
Authors: Mustafa Hadi J , Hassan Ameer Mohammad-Husain
Published: March 2023

Let Â be a commutative ring with identity . It is well known that a topology was defined for Â called the Zariski topology (prime spectrum) . In this paper we will generalize this idea for near prime ideal . If Â be a commutative near-ring with identity , Â be a near prime ideal of Â and define Â . Then Â can be endowed with a topology similar to the Zariski topology which is called near Zariski topology (near prime spectrum) . we studies and discuss some of properties of such topology .
Contra T * - Continuous Functions
Authors: Mustafa Hadi J. , Kadhem Hiyam H. , Hassan Heyam K.
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we introduce and study contra T * - continuous functions these are functions f: Xï‚®Y such that the inverse image of every open set in Y is T *-closed in X. Several properties of this type of functions are proved.
Improved Three-term Conjugate Gradient Algorithm For Training Neural Network
Authors: Taqi Abbas H.
Published: March 2023

A new three-term conjugate gradient algorithm for training feed-forward neural networks is developed. It is a vector based training algorithm derived from DFP quasi-Newton and has only O(n) memory. The global convergence to the proposed algorithm has been established for convex function under Wolfe condition. The results of numerical experiments are included and compared with other well known training algorithms in this field.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FORMS OF SOCIAL CARE FOR ORPHANS IN CHINA AND UKRAINE
Authors: HRYSHCHENKO SVITLANA , BUZHINA IRINA
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the organizational and pedagogical forms of social care for orphans in the People’s Republic of China: children’s villages-communes, Children’s Towns – SOS, boarding schools, boarding schools of religious orientation. It is proved that the commune-settlement named after V. Korolenko was taken as a model for the creation of children’s settlements-communes. Children’s villages are located in the countryside, in nature. In children’s villages there are children of different ages (from 3 years to 16–18), who must take care of each other. Children’s villages are considered a personnel reserve for China’s agricultural sector. SOS Children’s Villages is a charity project to support orphans, children left without parental care and children at risk of losing their families. It is a charitable organization that exists solely at the expense of sponsors. The organization is united in a mini-community of 11–15 houses, in each of which live 6–8 children of different age together with the SOS-mother. In China, there are boarding schools organized by local communities opened at the initiative of the local community in rural economically backward areas. Subjects taught in the boarding schools are Chinese, Local Language, Mathematics, Basics of Agriculture or Handicrafts, Basics of Politics and Laws of the People’s Republic of China. Children between the age of 5 and 12 live permanently on the boarding school, and older children attend Sunday lessons and receive additional education in their free time.

The purpose of the article is to theoretically analyze the organizational and pedagogical forms of social care for orphans in the People’s Republic of China.

As a result of the analysis of scientific works dedicated to the problem of social care for orphans in the People’s Republic of China, we can state that the main forms of social care for orphans in China are: children’s villages, “Children’s Towns – SOS”, boarding schools, orphanages and boarding schools with a religious orientation.
PECULIARITIES OF POLICE CORPS OFFICERS’ PROFESSIONAL TRAINING AT THE POLICE CORPS ACADEMY OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Authors: BIDYUK NATALYA , BABICH OLHA , FAST ALINA
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the peculiarities of the professional training of Police Corps officers of the Slovak Republic, and the professional education at the Academy of the Police Corps of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Slovakia in particular. The content of the professional training of future Police Corps officers of the Slovak Republic in the departmental educational institution has been analyzed. It has been established that at the Academy, cadets of higher education undergo training at three levels of education (Bachelor, Master and Doctorate) in accordance with generally accepted European standards of professional training of border guards and the adopted Unified Basic Level Curriculum for the training of border guard specialists (Common Core Curriculum) developed by the FRONTEX agency (European Border and Coast Guard Agency).

It has been defined that Police Corps officers obtain higher education at three levels of education. Thus, the Bachelor's degree lasts for 3 years full-time and 4 years part-time. Police officers also obtain the Master’s degree in both forms of education. The term of study is 2 years (full-time) and 3 years - part-time, respectively. In addition, Masters’ students take an oral exam to obtain a Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral students study 3 years (full-time) and 4 years (part-time), respectively. The education received by the graduates of the above-mentioned departmental educational institution is equivalent to that which prepares the personnel of other police agencies of the EU countries. This ensures the mobility of graduates not only within Slovakia, but also within the European Union.

A detailed analysis of the accredited training curricula “Law Enforcement Insurance of the Security of People and Facilities” and “Law Enforcement Services in Public Administration” has been carried out. It has been determined that the training at the Police Corps Academy in Bratislava is conducted in accordance with them.

The structure of the above-mentioned professional training has been characterized, namely forms of education (full-time and part-time), training terms and educational workload (list of academic disciplines, their distribution by semesters and types of classes, etc.).
Dilemas de la paz territorial en los tiempos del posacuerdo. Experiencias territoriales en la región del Eje Cafetero
Authors: Arango Gaviria Oscar
Published: March 2023

Mucho se ha escrito desde el año 2012 alrededor de la noción de paz territorial. Tratando de hacer este prólogo hice mi propio rastreo, sin mayores filtros, en un buscador básico y de habitual uso en el mundillo académico como Google Scholar -entre artículos de investigación y de revisión en distintos idiomas y que contuvieran las palabras Paz Territorial en Colombia entre 2017 y 2021- y lo que me encontré fue la cifra nada despreciable de dieciocho mil registros. Más allá de que todos los registros contenidos allí no hablen con mucha especificidad del tema, ese guarismo es ya un indicativo de algo ¿Por qué resulta tan llamativo y especial este término? ¿Qué tiene de particular este concepto que, con cierta naturaleza y sin mayores cuestionamientos, se ha deslizado por la pluma especializada y el discurso cotidiano? Mi impresión, luego de haber lidiado con el término en mi oficio como profesor e investigador en los últimos cuatro años, en particular en un proyecto de reciente factura que colideramos junto a varios/as colegas e investigadores/as locales, y en el que la protagonista era otra palabra grandilocuente como la de diálogos improbables, es que la paz territorial Prólogo 9 Jefferson Jaramillo Marín es uno de esos conceptos -mantra- o una de aquellas “palabras mágicas” que “nombra una realidad sin habitarla plenamente”. Reinterpretando a la socióloga y activista boliviana Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui (2018), estas palabras tienen la particularidad de convertirse en “expresiones solemnes” con las cuales se pretende cambiar el mundo o un estado de cosas, sin cambiar nada de fondo. Y esto es así, porque términos como estos no logran sumergirnos en las “prácticas vivas”, como dice Rivera Cusicanqui, a las que esas palabras dicen nombrar o de donde ellas son encarnadas y en las que pueden terminar siendo fértiles o cuestionadas, potentes o inservibles.
Parte II - Capítulo III: Una guerra silenciada: enunciaciones iniciales sobre los actores y las dinámicas del conflicto armado en el Eje Cafetero
Authors: Martínez Herrera Oscar Fernando , Gómez Bermeo Miguel
Published: March 2023

En el presente capítulo se realiza una serie de reflexiones surgidas desde la experiencia metodológica en la construcción de verdad en el Eje Cafetero, orientado desde una apuesta descriptiva y narrativa, cuya búsqueda es denotar en la región los matices del conflicto armado, al servirse de las relaciones que hacen posible la emergencia de virajes en el abordaje del estudio de actores armados (ilegales). Situado en sentido y visión de época de posacuerdo y persistencias de las violencias -a fin de cuentas- en perspectiva de transición.Al obturar las dinámicas en clave escalar, donde los factores diferenciales de las violencias permitan el reconocimiento de su territorialidad, diversificación de repertorios, como también factores de temporalidad imbricados entre el pujante desarrollo regional enunciado por las élites políticas y la mordaz proliferación de las violencias del conflicto armado.Para ello, surge imperante la revisión de algunas de las principales bases de datos estadísticas del conflicto en función de fuentes primarias y secundarias, que hacen audible para la historicidad del Eje Cafetero aquella estridencia de las narraciones del conflicto que apela a los calificativos de lo “inusitado”, donde se han alimentado los silenciamientos de la guerra, desde la diada invisibilización y continuidad del conflicto. Entendidos a través de elementos como la naturalización y el negacionismo, aunados a fenómenos de zonificación de actores armados y confrontación histórica.Así, este contraste logra arraigarse en la necesidad de establecer la trayectoria, territorialidad y dinámicas del conflicto armado, al caracterizar los actores armados presentes en la región. En interpelación de cuestionamientos hacia la intencionalidad de la invisibilización del conflicto, al procurar por indagaciones implicadas desde lo relacional entre actores armados y sociedad civil, además de denotar la relevancia del papel de los escenarios urbanos como insumo primordial en la explicación del conflicto armado en la región.Este capítulo da cuenta de algunos elementos descriptivos sobre la presencia de actores armados en la región y su continuidad en el tiempo, caracterización que no se ha realizado con detalle en el Eje Cafetero y amerita abrir un camino de construcción de dinámicas investigativas que den cuenta sobre las reales implicaciones del conflicto armado en una región que por años se caracterizó por el negacionismo ante el mismo. Se pretende abrir una puerta analítica descriptiva que enuncie la presencia de actores y posicione la necesidad de profundizar en nuevos capítulos sobre la historia y presente del conflicto armado en el Eje Cafetero.
Warum Kant ein ästhetischer Kognitivist der schönen Kunst ist
Authors: Neumann Fridolin
Published: March 2023

In the present paper, it is shown that Kant in his theory of fine art from the Critique of Aes thetic Judgment proves to be a proponent of aesthetic cognitivism, according to which art is, first, a source of non-trivial knowledge and, second, this knowledge also has aesthetic
relevance. This issue has been raised several times in the recent research literature, but has not been substantiated, or only briefly. Central to this is Kant's conception of aesthetic ideas, with which fine art symbolizes intellectual ideas of various genesis and with which his theory of
art acquires a content-aesthetic dimension. Discussing recent research literature, an interpretation for the conception of aesthetic ideas and the accompanying expressive dimension of fine art is offered in a first part. Based on this, it will be shown in a second part that Kant hereby proves
to be a representative of aesthetic cognitivism; this is shown by the fact that his theory of art confirms both criteria of aesthetic cognitivism.
Correlation Analysis of Interleukin-6 on Blood Glucose in Prediabetes and Normal Glycemic Status
Authors: Danu Atmaja Ratih Feraritra , Orno Theosobia Grace , Yuniarty Tuty , Malik Handayani
Published: March 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a global health problem whose incidence rate continues to increase yearly. Most people with diabetes mellitus go through the prediabetes phase. Prediabetes is a condition where blood glucose levels are elevated but have not yet reached the criteria for diabetes mellitus. Low-grade chronic inflammation is one of the pathways known to interfere with insulin signalling that ultimately affects blood glucose levels. One of the most studied inflammatory pathways in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus is interleukin-6 (IL-6). This study aims to determine whether there were differences in IL-6 levels between groups of prediabetes subjects and normal subjects and to observe the correlation between IL-6 levels and blood glucose. This study is useful in providing additional scientific evidence on the development of diabetes mellitus, especially in blood glucose regulation through inflammatory pathways. The design of this study was analytic observational in 71 subjects with prediabetes or normal glycemic status. Prediabetes status was established based on fasting blood glucose levels and glucose levels 2 hours post oral glucose tolerance test. Subjects with fasting blood glucose levels> 125mg/ dl and who had a fever in the last week were excluded from the study. Interleukin 6 levels were measured based on the principle of enzyme-linked immunoassay. The correlation of interleukin 6 with glucose levels and other variables was analyzed using the spearmen test. The results showed that interleukin 6 levels did not differ between the prediabetes group and the normal group ((5.27 ± 2.55 pg/ml) vs (4.44 ± 2.46) respectively; (p=0.105)). There was no correlation between interleukin 6 level and fasting blood glucose level (r=0.014, p=0.908) and glucose level after the oral glucose tolerance test (r=-0.085, p=0.480). In this study, there was a significant correlation between body mass index with waist circumference (r=0.772, p=0.000) and glucose levels after the oral glucose tolerance test (r=0.240; p<0.001). Recommends the addition of anti-inflammatory cytokines and variable insulin to assess further the effect of the inflammatory process on the glucose metabolism of subjects in future studies.
Vorstellungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern zu Märkten und Preisen im Fach Wirtschaft–Arbeit–Haushalt
Authors: Kaeser-Zimmermann Janine
Published: March 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt Einblick in die empirische Erhebung und Auswertung von Vorstellungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern der Sekundarstufe I zu Märkten und Preisen im Fach Wirtschaft–Arbeit–Haushalt. Die Inhalte stammen aus einer Masterarbeit, die im Rahmen des Masterstudiengangs Fachdidaktik Natur, Mensch, Gesellschaft und Nachhaltige Entwicklung an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Luzern verfasst wurde.
Labor Market Effects of State Universities in Turkey
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Serkan
Published: March 2023

Yükseköğretim, ülkelerin bölgesel kalkınmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Yükseköğretimin temel kurumları olan üniversiteler, bilgi transferi ve harcamaları yoluyla dışsallıklar yaratabilirler. Bu dışsallıklar, farklı kanallar aracılığıyla bölgesel kalkınmayı artırmaktadır. Bu makale özellikle işgücü piyasası kanalını ele almakta ve Türkiye’deki yerel üniversiteler ile bölgesel işgücü piyasası performansları arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanmaktadır. Bu amaçla Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu tarafından yürütülen 2006 Hanehalkı İşgücü Araştırması mikro verileri ile Öğrenci Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi istatistikleri kullanılmış ve logit regresyon modelleri ile ampirik analizler yapılmıştır. Yerel üniversitelerin hem varlığı hem de nitelikleri ile işgücüne katılım arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Artan işgücü katılımının uzun vadede daha yüksek bölgesel gelire ve gelişmiş kalkınmaya yol açması beklenmektedir.
The Anthropocene Borderline Problems
Authors: Bohle Martin
Published: March 2023

Understanding anthropogenic global change requires combining geo-ecological and socio-economic insights into borderline problems. The geological notion of an Anthropocene epoch is such a problem. The Anthropocene epoch proposal, made by Earth system scientists more than two decades ago, triggered debates in many scholarly disciplines, and since 2009 geological stratigraphers have sought to find consensus about Anthropocene as part of the Geological Time Scale. Recently the discussion has focussed on three geological concepts (events, epoch, episode) that constitute differently designed geo-societal borderline problems. Although these concepts have comparable scientific foundations, interpreting the underpinning findings and consequent insights raises differences. This essay outlines how specifying anthropogenic global change as a suite of geological events (or an episode) within the Holocene or as a novel epoch following the Holocene, respectively, applies different geo-philosophical perspectives and, therefore, has distinct societal ramifications. These concepts differ substantially in how to situate geosciences in culture and history. Renn’s theory of evolution of knowledge provides a methodological framework to examine such differences, for example, in their potential for societal action. The concept of events of anthropogenic global change might favour cooperation among different disciplines. The concept of an epoch, the Anthropocene, seems helpful in causing transformative societal action. Both outcomes are beneficial. Having to choose between them is unfortunate. Therefore, it is explored how both concepts could be applied by distinguishing the geological past from the present, designing the geo-societal borderline problem such that a (geological) Anthropocene would also mark a philosophical paradigm shift consolidating the epistemic status of geological sciences.
Results of Operative Endoscopic Treatment of Urological Patients Depending on Hospital Stay Duration
Authors: Popov S. V. , Guseynov R. G. , Skryabin O. N. , Perepelitsa V. V. , Malyshev E. A.
Published: March 2023

Objective. The objective of the study was to investigate the results of operative endoscopic treatment of patients with urological profile depending on the duration of hospitalization.. Patients and methods. The study examined the treatment results of 1647 urological patients aged from 41 to 69 years (mean age 57.1 years), including 791 (48.03 %) males and 856 (51.97 %) females. A comparative analysis of the results of operative endoscopic treatment of patients in two groups was conducted. The interventions were comparable in volume. The first group consisted of patients who were observed in a hospital setting for 3-4 days; the second group consisted of patients who were discharged home within the first day. The visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess pain. Quality of life was determined using the SF-36 questionnaire. Results. The average pain score on the VAS scale in the first day after surgery in both patient groups was 5.45±0.3 and 5.16±0.2 points, respectively, which was considered «tolerable» pain. The quality of life of patients in the two groups during the first day of the postoperative period indicated comparability of data on the PR, PF, BP, and GH scales. Better parameters were recorded in the second group of patients, compared to the first, on the SF, RE, and MH scales. Analysis of the quality of life questionnaire three days after surgery showed improvement in all scales; better results were achieved in the second group of patients, compared to the first, on the VT, SF, RE, and MH scales, which characterized better social functioning and higher vitality. Conclusion. Endoscopic interventions in urology allow for better pain tolerance, especially in the first day after surgery, which has a positive impact on the quality of life of patients. Shortening the length of hospital stay to one day without increasing the pain syndrome increases the socio-economic significance of endoscopic techniques and emphasizes the prospects for further research.
Need to Establish Telerehabilitation Guidelines in India
Authors: Poonam Devi  , Megha Gakhar  , Kusum  , Bhawna Verma  , Sunidhi  , Vinay Jagga
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Telerehabilitation is a viable option to provide continuum of rehabilitation intervention in situations like the ongoing pandemic. Presently, there was no legislation or guidelines to maintain minimum standards of telerehabilitation through video, phone, internet based platforms (web/chat/apps etc.) in India. In the phase of COVID pandemic, this paper looks on overview of guidelines given by various countries and to evaluate effectiveness of treatment delivered via telerehabilitation and assists in formulating appropriate guideline for telerehabilitation in India. The suggested guidelines can help develop and replicate similar models of telerehabilitation to reach people in need or in  difficult situations like COVID 19 pandemic.

Keywords: Guidelines, Remote, Telerehabilitation, Telehealth, Tele practice
East Java’s Gerbangkertosusila National Strategic Area’s Economic Structure
Authors: Taufiqqurrachman Fahrizal , Jayadi Akhmad
Published: March 2023

In order to gain a general understanding of the dominant industries in each district or city and assess the degree of inequality in the area, this paper will analyze the economic structure in the Gerbangkertosusila National Strategic Area using a quantitative research methodology. The three techniques used to analyze the data—Location Quotient, Klassen Typology, and Williamson Index—are all taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The results of data processing from the three methods show that the level of inequality between regions is still high and the gap has increased every year. Bangkalan Regency is the only district that is lagging behind in terms of regions that are still in quadrant IV, and there are 10 and 17 business fields that are categorized as underdeveloped. This indicates that the existence of the Suramadu bridge has not been able to have a positive impact on the economy in Bangkalan, which is the gateway to Madura.
Kajian Kompetensi Auditor Inspektorat Daerah Dalam Rangka Pelaksanaan Probity Audit Pada Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Pakasi Novrabella Clarashinta
Published: March 2023

Tulisan ini akan mengkaji tentang Kompetensi Auditor Inspektorat Daerah Dalam Rangka  Pelaksanaan Probity Audit Pada Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Inti dari tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah auditor Inspektorat sudah memiliki komperensi dalam rangka pelaksanaan penugasan probity audit. Teknik dan prosedur pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam kepada sejumlah informan berkaitan dengan tujuan penelitian. Teknis analisis data meliputi  reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi.   Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) umumnya auditor yang melaksanakan tugas probity audit sudah memiliki kompetensi yang cukup. Auditor sebelum melaksanakan tugasnya selalu berusaha membekali diri dengan pengetahuan-pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan tugas yang akan dilakukannya. 2) untuk meningkatkan kompetensi auditor dalam pelaksanaan probity audit, biasanya dilaksanakan pelatihan kantor sendiri menyangkut aturan-aturan yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan penugasan probity audit. Dalam pelatihan kantor sendiri juga dibahas menyangkut mekanisme pelaksanaan penugasan probity audit. 3) organisasi memiliki peran penting dalam peningkatan kompetensi auditor untuk pelaksanaan penugasan probity audit. Organisasi membuat perencanaan yang matang untuk proses pelaksanaan penugasan probity audit, dari perencanaan pnganggaran, waktu penugasan sampai dengan perencanaan pelaksanaan pendikan dan pelatihan untuk peningkatan kompetensi auditornya. 4) hambatan-ambatan auditor dalam peningkatan kompetensi untuk pelaksanaan probity audit diantaranya ketersediaan anggaran yang tidak cukup, tidak semua auditor memiliki kesempatan untuk diikutsertakan dalam  pelatihan dan pendidikan menyangkut pelaksanaan tugas probity audit.
РОЗРОБКА ПЛАГІНУ ДЛЯ ЗАХИСТУ ВІД ВІРУСНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ
Authors: Ульяновська Ю. В. , Яковенко В. О. , Яковенко Т. Ю. , Рябоволенко В. А.
Published: March 2023

З розвитком інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій та імплементації Інтернету майже в усіх сферах життєдіяльності суспільства виникає проблема поширення в мережі та проникнення до користувачів небажаного контенту, який може нанести користувачам як моральну, так і матеріальну шкоду. Одним зі шляхів вирішення цієї проблеми є фільтрація контенту, що надходить до користувача. Це призводить до формулювання науково-прикладного завдання щодо формування системи фільтрації контенту в Інтернеті, а також прикладного програмного забезпечення реалізації цього завдання, що зумовлює актуальність цього дослідження. Робота пов’язана з розробкою програмного забезпечення, що перевіряє текстовий Web-контент з метою виявлення шкідливих ресурсів і захисту користувачів від шкідливої інформації.
ФАКТОРИ РОЗВИТКУ НЕПЛІДНОСТІ КІШОК
Authors: Шкромада Оксана Іванівна , Рокочий Артем Володимирович
Published: March 2023

Невиправдане та неконтрольоване використання гормональних препаратів у тваринництві може призвести до виникнення захворювань і порушення репродуктивної функції організму. Набуває тенденція ранньої стерилізації кошенят для уникнення подальшого розмноження. Дослідження проводились у клініко-діагностичному консультативному центрі (КДКЦ) Сумського національного аграрного університету «Vet camp» факультету ветеринарної медицини протягом 2022 року. Для проведення моніторингу акушерсько-гінекологічних захворювань кішок використовували інформацію отриману при лікуванні тварин, власники яких звернулися за ветеринарною допомогою у КДКЦ Сумського національного аграрного університету «Vet camp». Оцінювали клінічний стан тварин, визначали температуру тіла, проводили пальпацію, УЗД, аналіз крові. Досліджували виділення з піхви, їх консистенцію, кількість, колір та запах. Під час проведення оваріогістеректомії були видалені матки та яєчники. Оцінювали їх розмір та наявність патологічних змін. Тестування на антитіла проводили за допомогою імунофлюоресценції (IF). Титри імунофлуоресцентних антитіл 20 або більше вважалися серопозитивними (SP), а титри 10 або менше вважалися серонегативними (SN). Котів тестували один раз, а не послідовно протягом усього перебування в притулку. У деяких випадках котів також тестували на антиген вірусу котячого лейкозу (FeLV), антитіла до вірусу котячого імунодефіциту (FIV) і антитіла Toxoplasmosa gondii. Проведені обстеження кішок різного віку та порід показали, що ендометрит складав 21%, кісти яєчників – 19%, вульвовагініт та гіперплазія міометрію – 14%, метрит – 13%, близькородинне розмноження та піометра – 7%, піосальпінгіт – 3% та пухлини матки – 2%. Результати дослідження доводять, що неплідність кішок пов’язана з патологією репродуктивних органів. Інфекційна патологія при цьому складає Chlamydophila felis – 22,4%, Toxoplasmosa gondii – 12,3%, коронавірус котів – 10,0%, вірус котячого імунодефіциту – 11,2% та лейкімія котів – 8,5%. Тому для успішного запліднення самок необхідно виключити інфекційну патологію та ураження репродуктивних органів самки, визначити гормональний фон. Також необхідно обмежити застосування гормональних контрацептивів здоровим кішкам репродуктивного віку. Перспективою подальших досліджень у цьому напрямку є вплив гормонального фону самок на репродуктивну здатність.
Migrasi Batak Toba ke Medan Sebelum Era Otonomi: Antara Alasan Ekonomi dan Pendidikan
Authors: Purba Elvis Fresly , Lastri Lastri
Published: March 2023

Migration of the Toba Batak people to Medan began at the end of the 19th century, but the flow of migration up to independence was relatively slow. However, after independence it increased so that in 1981, 1988 and 2000 it became the second order. Of course, the reason for the transfer can be different in terms of push factors and pull factors. The purpose of this research is to find out the causal factors why the Toba Batak people entered Medan since several decades ago until the era of autonomy. The research was conducted in five districts from March to August 2022. Sampling was carried out by accidental sampling and snowball sampling with a total of 200 families as respondents. All respondents were born in North Tapanuli Regency who came to Medan in the 1950-2000 period. The results of the study show that the two main factors causing the displacement are educational reasons in the first place and economic reasons in the second place. In contrast, in previous studies, economic reasons were in first place while educational reasons were in second place. The conclusion from this research is that in the era of autonomy and the era of tourism development, the potential for Lake Toba and the surrounding area to become a very valuable asset to realize the expectations of the central government, namely to make Lake Toba a national and foreign tourist destination.
Biogeographical distributions of trickster animals
Authors: Shibasaki Shota , Nakadai Ryosuke , Nakawake Yo
Published: March 2023

Environments have facilitated diversification in human cultures, including folklore. Previous studies show that folklore may transmit folk-zoological knowledge about the local environment. However, it remains unclear whether and how environmental factors are related to animal distributions of folklore. By systematically and quantitatively analyzing large databases in both ecology and folkloristics, we compare the distributions of real animals and those of trickster animals, a common folkloristic motif. The result shows that the distribution of trickster animals is restricted by the presence of trickster animals in the neighborhood, and, more importantly, the presence of real animals. Given that the distributions of real animals are restricted by environmental factors, annual mean temperature and precipitation, these environmental factors indirectly restrict the distribution of trickster animals. This study demonstrates the importance of combining perspectives from both human science and ecology to understand nature's contribution to people.
HASTANELERDE MODERN MALİYETLEME YÖNTEMLERİNİN UYGULANABİLİRLİĞİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA: AFYONKARAHİSAR ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ARSLAN Emine , ÇONKAR Kemalettin
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Afyonkarahisar ilinde faaliyet gösteren hastanelerin, modern maliyetleme yöntemlerinden kaynak tüketim muhasebesi ve hedef maliyetleme yöntemlerine olan bakışını ve hastanelerde uygulanabilirliği konusundaki görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla anket formu hazırlanmıştır. İl genelinde faaliyet gösteren tüm hastanelerin muhasebe işlemlerinden sorumlu yöneticilerle yüz yüze görüşülmüş ve anket formunun doldurulması istenilmiştir. Toplanan veriler SPSS 23 programında analiz edilmiş, frekans tabloları ve çapraz tablolar (crostabs) hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda kaynak tüketim muhasebesi ve hedef maliyetleme yöntemlerinin hastanelerde uygulanabileceği ancak çoğu hastanede yeterli sayı ve nitelikte personel olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca hastanelerin sundukları hizmetin maliyetini bilmek istedikleri ve bu konuda çaba gösterdikleri, hizmet maliyetini bilmenin yönetimin başarısını artıracağını düşündükleri söylenilebilir.
Ecological Protection Status and Protection Countermeasures of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Authors: Ma Yini , Yang Zhi
Published: March 2023

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has its unique advantages and is an important natural area to regulate the human living environment. At present, China's rapid economic development and social progress, with the rapid population growth, the ecological balance of the ecological environment affect the Plateau, which is indispensable in human life and development and is a necessary condition for steady and sustainable growth and people's living standards; it also plays a decisive role in the sustainable development strategic goal of the whole country. Due to the extreme nature of natural conditions and human activities, the biodiversity in the Qinghai-Tibet region is in danger, with serious soil erosion and sensitive ecological and environment. In order to protect the ecological environment of the Tibetan Plateau, strengthen the research and scientific management of the natural area and its ecosystem, establish and improve the nature protection mechanism; at the same time, strengthen the biodiversity maintenance of the alpine area of the Tibetan Plateau, implement a series of countermeasures of the ecological system, so as to restore the area to the original situation and provide more ecological service functions. This paper first analyzes the reasons for the fragile and sensitive ecological environment in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau area, then analyzes the current situation and existing problems of ecological protection, and puts forward corresponding protection measures for various problems. On the basis of the above, the ecological protection countermeasures of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are discussed. In this paper, the investigation method and the literature research method are adopted to collect and analyze the existing research results, comprehensively understand the current situation of ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and analyze them in detail. The results show that: (1) the economic development level of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau area is low, and there is a contradiction between resource development and utilization and ecological environment protection; (2) the biodiversity in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau area is threatened, the ecological service function is reduced, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a vast territory, changeable climate and serious soil erosion. (3) Due to the impact of human activities on the environment, the contradictions between natural, social and economic development and ecological environment protection are increasingly prominent; (4) Ecological protection is faced with many problems and protection is difficult. Generally speaking, there are many problems and challenges in the ecological protection work in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, facing severe tests.
EVALUATION OF THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND WATER RESISTING CAPACITIES OF LIME STABILIZED SOIL BLOCKS FOR BUILDING CLIMATE RESILIENT STRUCTURES
Authors: Mohammed I. U , Usman Mohammed , Shariff Farida Ujudud
Published: March 2023

The compressive strength and water resisting capacities of lime stabilised soil blocks for use in building climate resilient structures were evaluated. Good laterite material, lime of suitable chemical composition and potable water were used for mixing. Six (6) different mix proportions of soil-blocks were produced i.e., 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% and 12% lime content in laterite. The dry compressive and wet compressive strengths tests for the blocks produced were measured after the period of 1, 3, 7, 14 and 28 days. Results showed that the 2% lime has an average dry compressive strength ranging between 0.17 to 0.67 N/mm2 and no wet compressive strength was recorded due to the dissolution of the blocks in water after first day of immersion and 4% lime has an average dry compressive strength ranging from 0.71 to 1.24N/mm2 and wet compressive strength ranging from 0.76 to 0.49N/mm2 from day 1 to day 3, while day 7, 14 and 28 dissolved in water. The 6% lime has an average dry compressive strength ranging between 0.58 to 1.96 N/mm2 and wet compressive strength of 0.67 to 1.47 N/mm2. A decrease in average dry and wet compressive strengths was observed for 8%, 10% and 12% lime contents. Therefore, the 6% lime-soil mix ratio gave the highest compressive strength of 1.96 N/mm2 above the weakest average strength of 1.70 N/mm2, specified by the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing, and minimum requirements of 1.75N/mm2 by the Nigerian National Building Code.
CHARACTERIZATION OF BIS-SALICYLALDEHYDE O-PHENYLENEDIAMINE SCHIFF BASE AND ITS DY(III), GD(III), ND(III) AND SM(III) LANTHANOIDS COMPLEXES
Authors: MAHMUD SARATU , Birnin-Yauri U. A. , Liman M. G.
Published: March 2023

Schiff bases have versatile chemical properties and numerous utilities in various industries consequent of their excellent coordination ability with numerous metal ions especially transition metals. To further exploit the chemical versatility of this promising compound, we thoroughly characterize the aged long synthesized Schiff base; Bis-salicylaldehyde o-phenylenediamine (Salphen) and its Lanthanoid (III) complexes of Neodymium, Samarium, Gadolinium and Dysprosium using solubility test, melting and decomposition analysis, FTIR, Uv-visible spectroscopy, conductivity measurement, elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility and NMR. The Salphen ligand was soluble in chloroform and carbon tetra chloride among others while its complexes were not soluble in most common organic solvents tested. The melting point of Salphen was 1650C while its Lanthanoid (III) complexes decompose in the range of 210-2410C.  The FTIR spectral patterns analysis of the ligand and its complexes conforms to fundamental vibration modes within the structure. Salphen and its Lanthanoid (III) complexes had low conductivity and were paramagnetic, non-hygroscopic and formed binuclear bridged structure with Metal: Ligand ratios of 2: 3. Series of characterization undertaken confirmed the formation of the bridged structured complex between Salphen and Lanthanoid (III) ions with high thermal stabilities, insolubility in most common organic solvents and poor electric conductance.
PHYTOREMEDIATION OF ACENAPHTHENE (ACN), NAPHTHALENE (NAP) AND PHENANTHRENE (PHE) CONTAMINATED SOIL USING Gardenia Jasminoides PLANT
Authors: MUSA YAU , Adamu Y. A. , Nasir S. , Olaleye A. A. , Sani A. H.
Published: March 2023

In this study, greenhouse pots experiment was conducted to determine the phytoremediation potential of the Gardenia jasminoides plant. The plant was transplanted into 4.0 kg soil spiked with three different concentrations of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs); 1600 mg Acenaphthene (ACN), 2000 mg naphthalene (NAP) and 2400 mg phenanthrene (PHE) respectively. The Plant was allowed to grow under greenhouse conditions in triplicates with sufficient watering for ten weeks in pots containing soil contaminated with the three PAHs and control. At the end of the experiment, the levels of PAHs in the extracts of soil, roots and shoots were analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography system from Shimadzu equipped with a UV-VIS detector (SPD-20-AV). The results showed that, bioconcentration factor (BCF) values in control Experiment are 0.74 for ACN, 0.57 and 1.64 for NAP which is greater than one. Translocation factors (TF) values in control experiment are 1.23 for ACN, 1.0 for PHE and 1.20 for NAP. BCF values are greater than one at all the three different spiked experiment, 8.66 for ACN, 2.30 for PHE and 4.31 for NAP. The results also showed that the Plant was able to remove NAP with TF=2.32, ACN with TF=2.94 and PHE with TF=3.62 from contaminated soils. High values of one and above for the BCF and TF indicates high accumulation of the PAHs in the shoots of the plant. The plant may therefore be best described as phytoextractor of naphthalene, acenaphthene and phenanthrene in the soil.
NIGERIAN PALM OIL: QUALITY DISPARITY, CONTAMINATION AND PROCESSING WASTES HANDLING
Authors: Abdullahi N. , Umar N. B. , Tsoho A. U. , Sani A. , Yazeed Z. M. , Tsangaya M. A. , Yahaya Y. A. , Yusuf K. , Haruna S. A. , Abdullahi U. A. , Ali A. , Dahiru U. M. , Suleiman U. A. , Umar A. A.
Published: March 2023

The review article intended to provide an overview of quality variation and various contaminants in locally processed palm oil (PO). The paper also deliberates on the pros and cons of wastes generated during PO processing. There is a serious concern about the quality and safety of crude PO in Nigeria resulting from poor quality raw materials, inadequate processing know-how, inappropriate packaging and storage facilities, poor handling and transportation system and more importantly adulteration by producers and marketers. Wide disparities in the chemical and physical composition were reported in the literature. This may result from the variations in the chemical composition of the palm fruit, environmental factors, variation in processing operations which is determined by the location and abuse during handling and transportation. Microbial contamination is the foremost safety challenge in Nigerian crude PO processing. Higher microbial counts and the presence of toxic microorganisms including aflatoxins-producing fungi were reported by many researchers. Oil palm production in contaminated soil account for PO heavy metals contamination, though, heavy metals contamination below permissible limits was reported in most cases. Wastes generated from PO processing can be detrimental to the environment. Alternately, various benefits can be derived from the proper handling and utilisation of PO processing wastes. Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is a good substrate for the production of organic manure, biomolecules and amendment of oil-contaminated soil. Recommendations on how to tackle various challenges along the PO supply chain were presented at the end of the paper.
A REVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF LOW ELEVATION ANGLES ON THE PROPAGATION FOR SATELLITE COMMUNICATION LINK
Authors: Muhammad Nura Idris , Abdullahi Muhammad Yahaya , Abu Yusuf Sani
Published: March 2023

The propagation phenomenon for satellite communication links is affected by the elevation angle of the satellite. Low elevation angles can cause signal attenuation due to increased atmospheric absorption, increased multipath fading, and rain attenuation. These effects can lead to decreased signal-to-noise ratio, reduced link availability, and degraded performance. This paper examines the effects of low elevation angle on the propagation phenomenon for satellite communication links. The paper begins by discussing the basics of satellite communication links, including the components of a link, the types of signals used, and the various propagation phenomena that can affect signal transmission. It then focuses on the effects of low elevation angle on signal propagation, including multipath fading, scintillation, and rain attenuation. The paper discusses how these effects can be mitigated through various techniques such as antenna design and signal processing. The results suggest that increasing the antenna gain and using higher frequency bands can help reduce the impact of low elevation angles on satellite communication links.  Finally, it provides an overview of current research in this area and suggests potential future research directions.