bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experience of implementing a value-based approach in radiation therapy: EIT Health methodology
Authors: Zuenkova Julia A.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Over the past ten years, healthcare has made a big step towards the transition from the traditional payment-for-service model to a value-based model. The Russian experience of oncological and radiotherapeutic care, and the experience of implementing similar projects in patients with skin cancer, has not yet been described. Given the complexity and resource-intensive implementation of such projects, it is necessary to evaluate the methodology at the early stages of implementation. Purpose: to present the experience of implementing a value-based approach using the EIT Health methodology in the radiotherapeutic care. Material and methods. The experience of implementing the EIT Health methodology in three sites of the budgetary healthcare system is analyzed and summarized. Possibilities of application in radiation therapy are described. The following tools were used: assessment and standardization of processes, “patient’s pathway” analysis, cost estimation, patients’ values evaluation, shared decision-making, patients’ compliance with diagnosis and treatment, satisfaction with the quality of medical services, assessment of quality of life. Results. The use of the proposed technique proved to be justified as all eight tools were applicable in each of the three sites. The success of using these tools was also facilitated by their using to have a specific highly specialized focus as X-ray therapy rooms were used as a research base, and the objects of the study were patients with non-melanoma skin cancer. Limitations of the research are related to the X-ray therapeutic cabinets of the oncology dispensaries and non-melanoma skin cancer patients. Conclusion. Healthcare needs applied research aimed at forming an evidence base of quality improvement projects. Current research provides further guidance of dissemination the value-based approach in practice.
Serum albumin and C-reactive protein/albumin ratio in community-acquired pneumonia
Authors: HOŞGÜN Derya , SAYIN GÜLENSOY Esen , AKPINAR Evrim , OGAN Nalan , ATEŞ Can , AYDEMİR Semih
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common type of respiratory tract infections with high morbidity and mortality. Prognostic role of CRP/Albumin ratio in CAP patients still is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the role the CRP/albumin ratio in predicting 30-day mortality and ICU requirement in hospitalized patients with CAP.

Material and Method: The study included patients with CAP.Clinical records and plain radiographic images of the patients were retrieved from hospital database and were reviewed for each patient.

Results: The 179 CAP patients who were hospitalized were included. CRP level and the CRP/albumin ratio were found to have no significant effect on mortality and ICU requirement (p=0.728, p=0.232, and p=0.110, respectively), whereas low albumin level was associated with high mortality and ICU requirement (p
The Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return on Equity on Profit Growth in LQ-45 Index Companies
Authors: Fatonah Fatonah , Hariyanto Dedi , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: June 2022

This research sought to examine the impact of Financial Ratios utilizing Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Return on Equity (ROE) on Profit Growth across LQ-45 Index Companies. In this work, the Saturated Sample approach was used for sampling. Normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test are used for analysis. Multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient (R test), coefficient of determination (R2), simultaneous effect test (F), and partial effect test (P) are used as statistical tests (t). The results of the normality test indicate that all sampled data have a normal distribution with asymptotes. Significance (2-tailed): 0.0934 > 0.05. Simultaneous test results using the F test indicate that the three independent variables, namely CR, DER, and ROE have no significant effect on the dependent variable (profit growth) as evidenced by the calculated F value of 3.328 and sig. 0.026 which is less than 0.05, while the partial test using the t-test indicates that the independent variable, namely CR does not have a significant effect on profit growth, whereas DER does. The results of the R test (correlation) for the three variables are 0.713. The (R test) CR values are -0.172, DER is 0.095, and ROE is -0.333. R Square has a value of 0.159 for the results of the coefficient of determination (R2) This demonstrates that the simultaneous impact of variables X1, X2, and X3 on variable Y is 15.9 percent profit growth, whereas the remaining 84.1 percent profit growth may be affected by other factors not investigated in this research.
ESKİ MISIR'DA NİL NEHRİ VE TANRI HAPİ
Authors: AY ŞAFAK Filiz
Published: June 2022

Yunan nehir tanrısının adı olan “Neilos” kelimesinden gelen ve Eski Mısır yazılı kaynaklarında “Iteru” olarak geçen Nil nehri, Mısır coğrafyasının en belirgin özelliği olmasının yanı sıra dünyanın en uzun nehridir. Nehrin Mısırlıların yaşamlarının neredeyse her alanında önemli olduğu, Herodot’un “Nil Osiris'in armağanı, Mısır Nil'in armağanıdır” sözünden de anlaşılmaktadır. Nehrin Mısır toplumu için taşıdığı önemi, özellikle cenaze töreni etkinlikleri, kutlanan bayramlar ile taptıkları tanrı ve tanrıçalarda görebilmekteyiz. Bu noktada yazılı metinler ve tasvirlere göre tanrı Hapi, Hapi Atur, Hnum ve Sobek ile tanrıça Heqet, Satet ve Anuket’in Nil nehri ile ilişkili oldukları görülür. Bunlar içinde adına düzenlenen festivaller, söylenen ilahiler, sunulan adaklar ve tasvirler, Mısırlılar’ın Nil Taşkını olarak tanımladıkları tanrı Hapi’nin, diğer Nil tanrılarından daha önemli konumda olduğunu gösterir. Diğer tanrılardan Hapi Atur Nil’in cennet tanrısı, Sobek üreme ve bereketlilik, tanrı Heket ise doğurganlık ve yeniden doğuşla ilgilidir. Hnum, Satet ve Anuket ise Nil taşkınıyla bağlantılı Elefantin’in üçlü tanrı grubunu oluşturmuşlardır. Eskiçağ’da Nil Nehri’nin taşma zamanlarında düzenlenen bayramlar, Mısır’da çok uzun süre benzer şekilde kutlanmaya devam ettiyse de günümüzde bu geleneğin terk edildiği görülmektedir. Abstract The Nile river, which comes from the word "Neilos", the name of the Greek river god, and is referred to as "Iteru" in Ancient Egyptian written sources, is the longest river in the world, as well as being the most prominent feature of Egypt's geography. The fact that the river was important in almost every aspect of the lives of the Egyptians is also understood from Herodotus' saying “the Nile is the gift of Osiris, but Egypt is the gift of the Nile”. We can see the importance of the river for the Egyptian society, especially in the funeral ceremonies, celebrated holidays and the gods and goddesses they worshiped. At this point, according to the written texts and descriptions, it is seen that the gods Hapi, Hapi Atur, Hnum and Sobek and the goddesses Heqet, Satet and Anuket are related to the Nile river. Among these, the festivals held in name, the hymns sung, the offerings and the depictions show that the god Hapi, whom the Egyptians defined as the Nile Flood, was more important than the other Nile gods. Among other gods, Hapi Atur is the god of the Nile's heaven, Sobek is related to reproduction and fertility, and the god Heket is related to fertility and rebirth. On the other hand, Hnum, Satet, and Anuket formed the triple god group of Elephantin associated with the Nile flood. Although the festivals held during the flooding of the Nile in Ancient Period continued to be celebrated in a similar way in Egypt for a very long time, it is seen that this tradition has been abandoned today.
Advanced video anomaly detection using 2D CNN and stacked LSTM with deep active learning-based model
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Applications, TKM College of Engineering,Kollam, India APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, S Anoopa
Published: June 2022

Around the world, the video surveillance system has gained wide acceptance and astonishing growth due to its broad applications. The surveillance system has become a paramount tool and benchmark for analyzing the harmony and safety of society. Anomaly detection and its associated applications play a key role in the integrity of the system. The aim of anomaly detection is to find rare and sparse occurrences of events from videos. Developing an accurate and time-efficient system i s s till remains c hallenging due to t he dynamic nature of a nomalies. The deep learning-based end-to-end system with full use of both spatial and temporal features from the input videos is proposed. The model combines the use of 2DCNN and Stacked LSTM to extract frame-level features through an anisotropic Gunnar Farneback Optical Flow algorithm. The system is evaluated on the benchmarked datasets namely UCSD Ped1 and UCSD Ped2, and it achieves an AUC of 95% and 94% respectively. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method is superior to state-of-the-art algorithms.
Imparcialidade Administrativa e Controlo Jurisdicional da Decisão
Authors: Duarte David
Published: June 2022

O presente texto tem como escopo a análise da discricionariedade no procedimento de decisão administrativa pautada sob o princípio da imparcialidade administrativa, e pretende delinear a forma como esse opera para a realização correta, no Direito, da função do agente competente, e, por implicação, como se opera o controle de tal exercício pelo Poder Judiciário quanto aos limites do poder de invalidar o resultado da atividade decisória sem invadir campo alheio aos seus limites de atuação. Em tal empreitada, classifica e desenvolve reflexões a respeito dos vícios de ponderação, tanto quanto à aquisição de material para ponderar, bem como à seleção de interesses relevantes e irrelevantes no procedimento ponderativo, sendo aqueles a ausência de ponderação e o défict do material de ponderação, enquanto sendo esses o desvio negativo e o desvio positivo de ponderação. Ao final, busca definir premissas de apoio do que é um fato ou interesse relevante na atividade decisória, de modo a observar o respeito ao princípio da imparcialidade. Assim, desenvolve as técnicas de verificação de capacidade de influência de um interesse no resultado da ponderação, assim como o faz com relação à prognose sobre a ação ideal.
Tecnologia e inovação na gestão pública: enfrentamento de crises com transparência e participação popular no âmbito da Lei nº 13.979/2020
Authors: Piratelli João Paulo Machado , Nascimento Neto José Osório do
Published: June 2022

A investigação analisa as ações da administração pública relacionadas à Lei 13.979/2020, objetiva enfatizar a existência de inovação regulatória no procedimento de contratação e destacar de que maneira a tecnologia poderá auxiliar a gestão no sentido de resolução de crises, garantindo transparência nas decisões e participação popular na fiscalização. Delimita-se no âmbito da gestão federal, com recorte no período dos meses de março/2020 até junho/2021. Estruturou-se a partir de casos específicos em que se aplicou o método indutivo auxiliado pelo procedimento de análise mediante revisão sistemática de documentos (artigos científicos, periódicos de notícias e dados oficiais). Inicia demonstrando as principais mudanças resultantes da alteração no regime emergencial de contratação pública. Desenvolve elencando as inovações trazidas na lei e o impacto sofrido pela gestão nas contratações diretas mediante a necessidade de enfrentamento da crise pandêmica. Destaca a flexibilização e as novas políticas engendradas pelo governo federal, assim como projetos criados pela sociedade civil organizada para que as contratações executadas ocorressem de modo transparente. Destaca, observando a aplicação prática, como ferramentas tecnológicas podem auxiliar no processo de gestão e até mesmo propiciar a criação de uma cultura mais participante e transparente. Evidencia como a iniciativa popular está contribuindo na gestão do bem público coletivo aumentando a fiscalização popular e o combate ao desvio de recursos públicos. Apresenta casos de ilicitudes nas contratações divulgados na imprensa que geraram ação dos órgãos fiscalizadores e da polícia, e descreve os principais trabalhos desenvolvidos pelos órgãos federais de controle. Enumera ações de combate de desvios relacionados com a pandemia. Na conclusão, comenta como a inteligência artificial e a tecnologia dão transparência nas contratações pública. Finalmente, considera que a pandemia potencializou a necessidade de maior transparência nas contratações públicas, a eminente necessidade de avanço na forma de administração e, ainda, como a tecnologia serve na prestação de contas, nas medidas anticorrupção e na gestão participativa.
Políticas de desenvolvimento da infraestrutura para o saneamento básico no Brasil: empecilhos à execução das metas e limitação do acesso ao bem público
Authors: Fernandes Ana Paula Sousa , Casimiro Lígia Maria Silva Melo de
Published: June 2022

O acesso à água potável e aos serviços que lhe cercam deve ser assegurado como um bem público de essencialidade vinculada à manutenção da vida. A relevância do tema está no fato de que se não forem adotadas políticas dialógicas quanto ao uso deste recurso natural é a própria condição humana que estará ameaçada de extinção. Dessa forma, busca-se demonstrar o papel do saneamento básico na proteção dos recursos hídricos, em especial, no que diz respeito a quantidade e qualidade da água, e a necessidade de sua expansão (universalização) por meio de uma prestação regionalizada e de uma eficiente regulação do setor. O Estado necessita de investimentos privados para garantir a implementação de novas obras de infraestrutura a fim de conferir o direito de acesso ao saneamento básico a milhares de brasileiros que ainda não contam com esse serviço público. Para tanto, faz-se necessário conferir maior segurança jurídica a tais contratos administrativos para que seja ampliado o número de investidores privados que tenham interesse em disputar este mercado com as empresas estatais e garantir soluções inovadoras para uma efetiva universalização deste serviço público.Recebido: 07.07.2021 | Aprovado: 14.12.2021
Uso ou fruição por Pessoa Física ou Jurídica de bem público concedido à iniciativa privada: o contrato de concessão de uso do Complexo Marina da Glória na Cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Saddy André
Published: June 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a obrigatoriedade de realização de contrato de locação de vaga para embarcações de maneira onerosa com pessoa física ou jurídica do concessionário de uso de bem público do complexo Marina da Glória, localizado na cidade do Rio de janeiro. Haja vista os pressupostos dos bens públicos da generalidade e da igualdade, conclui-se que o concessionário não pode se negar a firmar contrato de locação com qualquer pessoa que o procure se existir disponibilidade e compatibilidade para tanto. Qualquer recusa ao atendimento, além de caracterizar um desvio de finalidade, por uso indevido do bem público pelo concessionário, pode ser tratada como condição discriminatória, além de poder se caracterizar como conduta criminosa.
Sultan Abdulhamid II and the Mahdi of Sudan
Authors: BARLAK Hasan
Published: June 2022

The Ottoman-Egyptian administration in Sudan received a serious blow from the Mahdist rebellion initiated by Muhammad Ahmad in 1881. After the British invasion of Egypt in 1882, the increasing British influence in the country through Egypt also made a reinforcing effect on the Mahdi movement. Declaring his Mahdiship and associating the salvation of Sudan and the Islamic world with his own struggle, Muhammad Ahmad won many of the battles he fought, increasing his popularity day by day. The rebellion, which essentially began as a reaction against some administrative practices in Sudan, eventually turned into a resistance against British imperialism. The Ottoman State followed the Mahdi movement closely, but did not want to get directly involved in the events in Sudan. Although Sultan Abdulhamid II was worried that the movement would cross the Red Sea and reach the Hejaz, he did not accept the British proposals to organize a joint operation in Sudan through Suakin. He thought that such an intervention in Sudan would be inappropriate and would harm the caliphate. According to him, in order to solve the Mahdi problem, first of all, England needed to leave Egypt. However, the attempts of the Sublime Porte in this direction did not yield any results, and Sudan moved further and further away from the Ottoman Empire with each passing day. The Mahdists won significant victories against the Egyptian-British soldiers, but the state founded by Mohammed Ahmad did not last long and was destroyed by the British after a while. Drawing on Turkish, Arabic, English sources and Ottoman archival documents, this essay analysed and assessed the course of the Mahdi movement in Sudan until the death of Muhammad Ahmad in 1885, the attitude of the Ottoman Empire towards the Mahdi rebellion, and Britain’s intervention in the regional events.
INTERNALISMO Y EXTERNALISMO EN EL TRABAJO EN COMPLEJIDAD EN AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Maldonado Carlos Eduardo
Published: June 2022

Este artículo estudia las relaciones entre internalismo y externalismo, un esfuerzo cruzado entre filosofía de la ciencia, historia de la ciencia, estudios culturales sobre ciencia y tecnología, gestión del conocimiento, sociología de la ciencia y psicología del descubrimiento científico, principalmente. La finalidad es la de entender cómo y por qué la complejidad ha venido adquiriendo una importancia central en la vida académica, científica y social de los países de América Latina. No existe ningún trabajo semejante to the best of our knowledge. Este artículo plantea que la complejidad, en este contexto consiste exactamente en las relaciones entre internalismo y externalismo.
COMPLEJIDADES DE LA COMPLEJIDAD VISTAS DESDE ABYA YALA
Authors: Najmanovich Denise
Published: June 2022

El artículo propone una cartografía para orientarnos en las complejidades de la complejidad, de modo tal que podamos distinguir diversas dimensiones de transformación: ética, estética, política, epistemológica, de las metáforas generativas del sentido, de las estrategias de abordaje y de los paradigmas científicos. La autora propone que los abordajes de las complejidades son una revolución del saber que transforma no solo el conocimiento sino nuestro modo de existencia y de relacionarnos con los otros. El panorama que se presenta pone énfasis en las perspectivas desde el Abya Yala, ligando los enfoques complejos a los desarrollos de las epistemologías feministas, los movimientos decoloniales, los saberes originarios. Más allá de la inter o la transdiciplina avanza hacia la creación un saber indisciplinado, capaz de albergar la diversidad y la generatividad de la naturaleza y de las producciones de sentido. Un saber que no se pretende objetivo sino entreactivo, nacido en la conversación con la naturaleza donde la sensibilidad y los afectos lejos de ser un defecto son una virtud para gestar saberes que promuevan el buen vivir (que siempre es convivir).
PENSAR EL ESTIGMA SOCIAL Y LOS PROGRAMAS EDUCATIVOS ANTIESTIGMA, DESDE LA COMPLEJIDAD
Authors: Mondragón Bohórquez Sandra Paola
Published: June 2022

Tradicionalmente, la salud pública ha implementado programas educativos encaminados a eliminar el estigma social frente a alteraciones de la salud mental desde una visión vertical, asumiendo un carácter lineal y dualista; debido a esto se evidencia la poca aceptación y un pobre impacto de estos en la comunidad. Este artículo discute la necesidad de abordar el estigma social y los programas educativos encaminados para su reducción, con base en los aportes de las ciencias de complejidad, que permiten enfocar este fenómeno superando el determinismo y el reduccionismo que ha marcado la ciencia normal. Para realizar este abordaje se proponen tres argumentos, el primero refiere que el estigma debe ser entendido como un sistema adaptativo complejo en el cual se da una interacción entre los flujos de información que se manejan y entretejen al interior de los sistemas sociales; en segundo lugar, se debe asumir el factor de la impredecibilidad, que juega un papel primordial en los programas educativos; y en tercer lugar los sistemas sociales en los cuales surge el estigma tienden a evolucionar y coevolucionar, aspecto que debe tenerse en cuenta a la hora de implementar procesos educativos. Finalmente, se concluye que los programas educativos para abordar el estigma social deben tener en cuenta los entornos cambiantes caracterizados por turbulencias y fluctuaciones, lo que conlleva a asumir que la educación es un sistema abierto, sensible a las estructuras y dinámicas del contexto en el cual el estigma se manifiesta.
TRANSFORMACIÓN SOCIAL EN CONTEXTUALIDADES COMPLEJAS -APLICACIONES A LA INVESTIGACIÓN ACTUAL-
Authors: D'´Angelo Hernández Ovidio
Published: June 2022

El trabajo presenta la construcción epistemológica y metodológica de la plataforma Autonomía Integradora: hacia una ética social emancipatoria, basada en contextualidades complejas y sistemas metarreflexivos de 2do. orden, inspirados en las aportaciones del Pensamiento complejo de Edgar Morin y otros autores afines, así como su aplicación al campo de la investigación-transformación social en diferentes ámbitos organizacionales, comunitarios y cotidianos, a lo largo de más de 15 años de labor de nuestro equipo del Grupo de proyectos “Creatividad para la Transformación Social” 1.
Internet of Things in Healthcare
Authors: Antony Mathew  , Brindha R V  , Bindu George
Published: June 2022

Over the last decade web has created important impact in our economies and societies by transfer in exceptional communication and networking infrastructure. The world-wide net has been a significant driver of worldwide data and media sharing. From Desktop networking web is constant to become a lot of pervasive, with the arrival of low value wireless broadband property, by connecting to new embedded devices and handhelds. In continuation with this trend, it's poised to emerge as Associate in Nursing “Internet of things” wherever the online can offer a standard interaction. This fashion the digital data technology will integrate the physical world to the net world to produce a standard interaction platform. The net of things describes a worldwide network of intercommunicating devices. It integrates the ever-present communications, pervasive computing, and close intelligence. At now IOT should be seen as a vision wherever “things”, particularly everyday objects, like nearly all home appliances however additionally piece of furniture, clothes, vehicles, roads and sensible materials, and a lot of legible, recognizable, locatable, available and manageable the internet.
A Review on COVID Mortality Prediction with Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Revathy V. S.  , Sandra Sunny  , Dr. Neetha Thomas
Published: June 2022

More than a year has passed since the report of the first case of coronavirus disorder 2019 (COVID), and increasing deaths hold to occur. Minimizing the time required for useful resource allocation and medical choice making, together with triage, desire of air flow modes and admission to the intensive care unit is essential. system learning strategies are acquiring an increasingly more sought-after role in predicting the outcome of COVID sufferers. in particular, the use of baseline gadget learning techniques is swiftly growing in COVID mortality prediction, in view that a mortality prediction model could unexpectedly and effectively help medical choice-making for COVID sufferers at approaching threat of demise. latest research reviewed predictive fashions for SARS-CoV-2 prognosis, severity, period of sanatorium live, extensive care unit admission or mechanical ventilation modes results; however, systematic opinions centered on prediction of COVID mortality outcome with machine gaining knowledge of methods are missing within the literature. the present evaluation appeared into the studies that carried out gadget mastering, inclusive of deep studying, methods in COVID mortality prediction as a result trying to gift the prevailing posted literature and to offer feasible causes of the pleasant effects that the research received. The have a look at also mentioned hard components of cutting-edge research, supply in guidelines for destiny developments.
Comparative Study Between KNN & SVM
Authors: Binitta Sunny  , Leema George
Published: June 2022

Two popular machine learning methods are Support Vector Machines (SVM) and k-Nearest Neighbour (KNN). KNN Algorithms simply store datasets throughout the training phase, and when new data is received, it is classified into a category that is quite similar to the new data. SVM is a supervised machine technique that may be used for both classification and regression. Though we also state regression problems, categorization is the best fit. The SVM algorithm's goal is to find a hyperplane in an N-dimensional space that distinguishes between data points. Used for categorising images, The KNN and SVM each have strengths and disadvantages. When classifying an image, the SVM creates a hyperplane, dividing the input space into classes and classifying the image based on that hyperplane.
A Survey on Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Abil P Raju  , Seethal Elias
Published: June 2022

The rapid rise of online-based applications, such as forums and blogs, has resulted in comments and updates related to daily activities. Emotional analysis is a process of collecting and analyzing people's ideas, thoughts, and ideas about a variety of topics, products, topics and services. Opinion polls often benefit companies, governments, and individuals by gathering information and making decisions based on ideas. However, emotional analysis and the assessment process face many challenges. These challenges create barriers to accurately defining emotions and determining acceptable emotional differences. Emotional analysis identifies and extracts specific information from the text using language processing and text digging. This article discusses an overview of the strategy for completing this project and for the use of emotional analysis. Then, it evaluates, compares, and investigates common ways to gain a complete understanding of their benefits and disadvantages. Finally, emotional analysis challenges are explored to define future indicators.
Crypto Currency a Tale of Innovation, Scam and Uncertainty
Authors: Nicholes Charles  , Resmi K R
Published: June 2022

Blockchain and cryptocurrency are two terms that go parallelly. we are hearing it in our daily life. Cryptocurrencies also known as cryptos are game changers of our lives. Unlike money that is issued and regulated by the government crypto isn’t controlled by any government or any persons. This is accomplished by the use of blockchain that makes the topic more curious. This work explains about the impact of the cryptocurrencies in the world. This paper says more about the non-technological aspects of cryptocurrencies that includes how it came into existence, why it used now, how it is seen by the world.
Innovations in Nanotechnology
Authors: Ms. A. S. Sawalkar  , Ms. T. R. Shinde  , Ms. M. M. Mali  , Mrs. M. A. Parlikar  , Mrs. S. L. Mortale
Published: June 2022

"Nano' is something which is smaller than the atomic level of anything. Nanotechnology is the study of matter manipulating scales. It is the construction of any functional level or ways level. Very can say atomic. A Nano is one billionth of a meter.In nanotechnology, products are created with building blocks at length scale less than hundred nanometres.Nanoscience is the most fundamental aspect of phenomenological study at length scale less than hundred nano meter.Nanoelectronics is the most commercial manifestation of nano science and nanotechnology.
Fatigue Life Estimation Using Single Spot-Welded Joint Fracture Mechanics
Authors: Bhimrao Pawal  , Krishan Pandey  , Chetan Chimote  , Pushpaketan Deotale  , Shanteshwar Dhanure
Published: June 2022

The influence of a spot-welded joint on the overlap section of the specimen, which is critical for spot welded joints subjected to uniaxial in plane loads, on fatigue life is explored in this study. This study was carried out using the ANSYS finite element program. The fatigue life properties of spot-welded specimens with various gap values are numerically calculated using a created computer program and several fatigue-life techniques to see how the gap affects the fatigue life of the spot-welded specimens. With rising gap values, it is noticed that maximum stress and strain values increase, resulting in a loss in fatigue life. Maximum stresses and strains, and hence fatigue-life values, are shown to be relatively constant for gap values less than 0.0025mm.
Comparative Study of Green Rating Systems in India
Authors: Pratibha B. Patil  , Alka Avasthi  , Vijeta Kundlikar  , Vijeta Kundlikar  , Prasad Joshi
Published: June 2022

Indian construction industry is highest growth rate from last years, which is having a negative impact on the environment and natural resources available for construction. Following this problem of carbon imprint, concept of sustainable development in construction industry is the need of an hour. With increase in demand of sustainable buildings or green buildings demand of green rating and assessment tools is also increasing. Rating tools set benchmark for green building measurement, which are helpful in reducing negative impact on environment by promoting quality green building. India has two main building environment assessment tools i.e., Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) and Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA). The former is benchmarked with global standards while later is indigenously developed. This paper aims to focus on comparative study of IGBC (LEED India) and GRIHA rating system and compare both with regards to their certification-cost, influence and popularity, performance criteria and benchmarks 9rating score). Through this study, an attempt is made to make clear understanding of IGBC and GRIHA rating system assessment criteria that need to be considered before certification.
Design and Implementation of an Automatic Irrigation System based on Monitoring Soil Moisture and Agriculture Thief Detection
Authors: Monika K. Kute  , Supriya J. Patil  , Poonam S. Chavan  , Pooja S. Bhore
Published: June 2022

This Project is proposed on precision agriculture system over the Internet of Things (IOT). Through analysing the present development of precision agriculture in outside world and considering its advantages and shortcomings, we decide an ecology farm as an example to conduct a replacement precision agriculture management system (PAMS). Designing a non-public Internet of Things (IOT) enabled platform for the research in precision agriculture and ecological monitoring domains. As water supplies become scarce thanks to climatically change, there's an urgent must irrigate more efficiently so as to optimize water use. During this context, farmers' use of a decision-support system is unavoidable. Indeed, the real-time supervision of microclimatic conditions are the sole thanks to know the water needs of a culture. Wireless sensor networks are playing a very important role with the arrival of the web of things within the community of the farmers. It’ll be judicious to form supervision possible via Sensors.
Titanium Dioxide – A Boon to Contravene the Increasing Levels of Air Pollution in Indian Cities - A Review
Authors: Alka A. Avasthi  , Sampat N. Nanaware  , Prasad B. Joshi  , Vijeta N. Kundlikar  , Pratibha B. Patil
Published: June 2022

The Construction Industry has always been rightly blamed for working against the environment because of the concretization activity. So civil Engineers and architects around the world are continuously investigatingand working on different construction materials for improving their properties and making them environmentally sustainable. Along with concretization the major cause of pollution are the petrol and diesel vehicles emitting NiO2 in the environment. Hence a very important question is whether we have a solution to this problem? Scientists around the world are finding solutions to this everlasting question. One such material being used is Titanium dioxide which has the ability of absorbing nitrogen dioxide from the environment. As per thestudies it is found that the effect of TiO2 is more effective in the presence of sun. Already this technique is being used in the some of the countries like Mexico, China, Germany etc. It is used in different materials like tiles and paints. As a photo catalyst, titanium dioxide can be added to paints, cements, windows and tiles in order to decompose environmental pollutants. With a legacy of 100 years of safe commercial use, titanium dioxide is only going to become more vital as our environment faces greater challenges from a growing population. Smogalso causes a lot of diseases whch can be fatal [1]
Design and Analysis of FDM Gear Coupling
Authors: Mugdha Shinde  , Pruthviraj D. Patil  , Rutuja Bhangale  , K. P. Pandey
Published: June 2022

In many transmissions mechanism and drives the couplings play a crucial role of providing the vibration free, safe transmission of power from input to output shaft of equipment. Although the conventional rigid couplings when properly designed, selected and maintained, can provide good service life. Gear couplings are standard, however in some cases customized couplings are needed which are not possible to produce because of very high molding costs. Project aims at design, modeling, analysis and comparison testing of the gear coupling that is 3-d printed. The modeling of the compact drive system has been done using Unigraphix Nx-8 whereas the analysis is done using Ansys Workbench-16.0.
Web Personalization with Usage-Based Clustering
Authors: Mrs. M. M. Mali  , Mrs. S. L. Mortale  , Mrs. M. A. Parlikar  , Mrs. T. H. Gavhane  , Mrs. A. S. Sawalkar
Published: June 2022

Information on World Wide Web has been filling in a remarkable way. This raises a serious worry on data over-burden difficulties for the clients. Recovering the most significant data from the web according to the client prerequisite has become hard on account of the enormous assortment of heterogeneous archives. One way to deal with beat this is to customize the data accessible on the Web as indicated by client necessities. This is called Web Personalization process that changes data/administrations conveyed by a Web to the necessities of every client or gathering of clients, taking their standards of conduct. Successive Sequential Patterns (FSPs) that are separated from Web Usage Data (WUD) are vital for dissecting and understanding clients' way of behaving to work on the nature of administrations presented by the World Wide Web (WWW). Client standards of conduct are expected to fabricate profiles of every client, it is made to utilize which Personalization of site.
Enriching the English Language Skills of Students from Vernacular Mediums
Authors: M. V. Kadam  , S. G. Aparanji  , A. R. Kamthe  , Teresa John
Published: June 2022

The present research paper aims at enriching the English Language Skills of Students across India. It has been observed that there is a great demand for Indian professionals around the world. Every year thousands of students enter the vocational arena as job seekers. India has always taken an initiative in achieving excellence in education, technology, agricultural and industrial development at the national as well as international level. In today’s global situation, these students, not only require subject knowledge but also need to develop English language skills and soft skills to accelerate in academic and professional life. Every year these students, some from vernacular medium schools and with vernacular speaking backgrounds strive hard to match the standards of other English medium school students. It becomes essential for them to improve their communicative competence which is reflected in their demeanor and behavior. In such situations, the role of teachers who teach English language becomes challenging. The paper tries to explore challenges faced by the English teachers in teaching students from vernacular mediums and also offers few techniques or strategies which may help them to improve their English Language Skills.
Contrast Enhancement of Gray Image Using Discrete Cosine Transform
Authors: Mrs. Nivedita V. Hippalgaonkar  , Mr. Ajay V. Raipure  , Mrs. Sarojini V. Naik  , Ms. Archana S. Gaikwad  , Mrs. V. S. Kharote-Chavan
Published: June 2022

In this paper a new method for contrast enhancement based on the discrete cosine transform is discussed and implemented. The technique converts the image into DCT domain and the DCT coefficients are modified using proposed mask then the enhanced image is reconstructed using inverse DCT. The discrete cosine transform outperforms with better image quality and with highest PSNR value.
Bendable Concrete-A Concrete for Future
Authors: Prof. Popatrao P. Jadhav
Published: June 2022

We know that Concrete is one the major and largest materials used in construction industry. The performance of concrete depends upon the type and nature of ingredients used for making concrete. By many measures, concrete is an excellent construction material.Conventional concrete is prepared by using cement, sand, aggregates and water along with some admixtures. The concrete thus prepared can’t take much of tensile load; it is almost unbendable and has limited strain capacity. Therefore, there is a need to address some of the deficiencies in conventional concrete structures like, Brittle failure under severe loading, Deterioration under normal service loading and Lack of sustainability of RC structures etc. The lack of bendability is one major causes of failure of concrete. However, the mechanical properties and functional characteristics of concrete will have to be improved, in many ways, and these improvements are already taking place in the industry up to certain extent. To overcome many drawbacks of conventional concrete, a Bendable concrete or engineered cementitious Composites (ECC) is the one of the best alternatives. In this concrete the ductility of concrete is increased by use of fibres and other cementitious materials. This paper deals with review of the various properties, applications and advantages of bendable concrete.
Significance of Cyber Security in Cyber World
Authors: Shivani Gurunath Mohit
Published: June 2022

Cyber security has its unique role in securing information in every sector. Protecting information from is hackers have become more challenging. Almost everyone recognizes the important of cyber world as a fact of daily life. Various policies and regulation acts were being implemented by organizations and governments to prevent cyber crimes. The cybersecurity the main thing that originates in mind is ’cybercrime’ which are aggregate colossally daily. This paper focuses on cyber security challenges, the world is facing and required techniques and technologies to prevent them. No technology we use is ever infallible
IoT Based Women Safety Device
Authors: Ms. D. Ashalatha  , Ms. Kavya G  , Ms. Navya G  , Ms. V N Pratiksha  , Mr. Raghav S
Published: June 2022

Women's safety is a significant priority around the world right now. Women encounter a range of scenarios every day, including abuse, assault, rape, and kidnapping, which make them fear leaving their homes. This paper demonstrates how to make a wearable safety device for women using an Arduino microcontroller. The research purpose of the technology is to protect women who are in danger. The module is interfaced with the secure networks and sends an alert via IoT. The device is programmed in such a way that the algorithm is activated as soon as the sensor readings exceed the threshold values. The proposed gadget's main goal is to provide security for women everywhere. As a result, gadget employs cutting-edge technologies such as the Internet of Things (IOT) and the GPS, GSM modules are used to transmit the user's location to the appropriate authorities and saved contacts.
Protecting Data on Mobile Cloud Computing
Authors: Akshay Bhaskar Bendale
Published: June 2022

Mobile Cloud Computing is a combination of general Cloud Computing and Mobile Computing in which we have to access resources from the remote cloud data center with the help of mobile electronics and peripherals like mobile smartphones, laptops, gadgets, etc. via Cellular Technology or Wireless Communication. Mobile devices have lots of resource constraints like storage capacity, processing speed, and battery life. Hence through simple mobile computing software and programming, we cannot manipulate on mobile devices of cloud data center information. Because of such kinds of difficulty, we have to process information or data through external mobile devices. Accessing and processing of data with the help of Trusted Third Party Agency (TPA) outside the cloud data center and mobile devices have lots of security challenges. To make cloud data secure over outside resources, lots of terminologies and theory are put forward by various researchers. In this paper, we will analyze their theory and its limitations and offer our security algorithm proposal. In this thesis article, we analyze the security framework for storing data on Cloud Server by Mobile and limitation of this process. Also, we review the theory of how data can be secure our data on cloud administrators.
Comparisons of Tensile Structure with Conventional Steel Structure
Authors: Deep D. Hadvani  , V. R. Patel
Published: June 2022

Tensile structures represent a new chapter in the history of building structures. Non-linear material behaviour, large strains and displacements and the use of fabric action to resist loads require a fundamentally different approach to structural analysis and design compared to steel structures. The analysis consists of temporary rectangular shed for steel structure and tensile structure, to carry out the form finding and load analysis of each structure and report key values of stress, deflection and reactions. The results show very high levels of variability in terms of stresses, displacements, reactions and material design strengths, and high light the need for future work to harmonise analysis methods and provide validation and benchmarking for fabric analysis software .The procedure is incorporated into the RFEM Software and the results of some analyses are given.
Detection of Malaria Using Image Processing and Machine Learning
Authors: Nagashree Kamath S  , Santhosh S G
Published: June 2022

Malaria is a severe worldwide health issue that requires rapid and accurate diagnosis in order to control the disease. Malaria is easy to treat if discovered early and followed up with correct medical therapy. Computer-aided diagnosis is becoming more prominent since it can be used as a basic screening test in the absence of an expert microbiologist. To automate malaria diagnosis, an image processing algorithm necessary. In order to construct picture characteristics based on colour, texture, and the geometry of the cells and parasites. It incorporates many representations of the data for imaging, image processing, segmentation, and classification of test images.
Wavelet and Statistical Analysis of Milk Products, Fruits and Vegetables Intake in India
Authors: Dr. Anil Kumar
Published: June 2022

Milk products, fruits and vegetables intake are the main components of a healthy diet and have vitamins, proteins, minerals, fats and many more which help in fulfillment of daily energy need and protection from many diseases and disorders. Milk products, fruits and vegetables intake index decide the true development of any country, because healthy people can live happy and longer life and can play inportant role in the development of society and country. Wavelet transforms is a powerful and efficient tool which captures the localized time frequency information of the signal and suitable for analysing non-stationary and transient signals. The approximation represents average behaviour or trend of the signal, while detail represents differential behaviour of the signal corresponding to each level of decomposition. Milk products, fruits and vegetables data of India from Jan. 2013 to Aug. 2021 are taken as raw data. Wavelet transforms of this data is performed by software dyadwaves using Haar wavelet, decomposition level-5. Approximation is the slowest part of data and corresponds to the maximum scale value describes the trend of the signal. The statistical analysis of given data is also performed through skewness, kurtosis, standard deviation and correlation coefficients. The wavelet analytical results are strongly consistent with statistical analytical results of the milk products, fruits and vegetables intake.
Transactional Blockchain and Ecosystem
Authors: Mr. Nagesh R  , Gautham M  , Keerthan S  , Kushal Kumar K A  , Sandhya G
Published: June 2022

Blockchain is a ledger that does not require any central authority and it is not only used for cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoins, Ethereum. In this paper it is shown that how blockchain help for jobseekers and how they can make use of it and blockchain provides security, integrity, and anonymity. It creates interesting research areas in the perspective of technical challenges. Our objective is to understand the current research topic. This blockchain will also keep of transactions, the purpose of each transaction and document reference if any to implement business transactions.
Modelling and Simulation if Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Authors: Mrs. Dipti A. Tamboli  , Ms. Snehal N. Bhondave  , Ms. Sanskruti S. Mane  , Ms. Anushka M. Rupnar  , Ms. Poonam H. Homkar
Published: June 2022

Owing to the concerns about the environmental and energy issues, many research studies have been carried out to enhance the performance of the internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) and launch new-generation vehicles [1]. HEVs (Hybrid Electric Vehicles) is a viable option for improved fuel economy and reduced emissions. HEV architecture are dependent on how much braking energy is regenerated, and how well the regenerated energy is utilized. In this project, we show how model based design can be applied in the development of hybrid electric vehicle system.