bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Kegiatan Seni Di Lembaga Paud
Authors: Denok Maria , Hardiyanti Dwi
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari pendidikan Anak Usia Dini adalah sedini mungkin menstimulasi kemampuan yang dimiliki individu agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan maksimal. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut dibutuhkan pendekatan yang tepat agar anak usia dini dapat berkembang sesuai yang diharapkan. Beberapa tokoh pendidikan anak Usia Dini memberikan beberapa aturan jelas bagaimana menstimulasi kemampuan anak agar dapat dikembangkan secara utuh termasuk didalamnya karakter. Maka muncul permasalahan, pendekatan apa yang paling tepat untuk dipergunakan dalam pendidikan karakter bagi anak usia dini. Artikel ini akan mengungkapkan secara teori dan beberapa fakta terkait pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dilembaga-lembaga PAUD yang mempergunakan kegiatan seni sebagai cara untuk menanamkan karakter kepada Anak Usia Dini. Kegiatan seni menjadi sebuah pendekatan yang paling tepat dikarenakan sifat dari kegiatan seni yang menyenangkan dan berorentasi pada proses sehingga mampu disesuaikan dengan tumbuh kembang dan kemampuan/bakat Anak Usia Dini..
How attachment styles predict changes in sexual desire: A study of sexual dynamics in COVID-19
Authors: Rehman Uzma S. , Edwards Jessica , McNeil Julia
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching impacts on many aspects of life, including sexual behaviours and preferences. In this longitudinal study, the authors used attachment theory to investigate changes in an individual’s sexual desire for their partner as well as changes in their sexual desire for someone other than their primary romantic partner (extradyadic desire) over the first wave of the pandemic in Canada. Based on past research that has shown that avoidant individuals tend to avoid intimacy, the authors reasoned that increased contact with their romantic partner due to physical distancing guidelines and lockdown rules would contribute to avoidant individuals’ experiencing less sexual desire for their partner and greater extradyadic desire over time. In contrast, individuals high on attachment anxiety tend to seek proximity, especially during times of stress. The authors predicted that individuals’ sexual desire for their partner would increase and their extradyadic desire would decrease. They tested these hypotheses using a cohabiting, dyadic sample ( N = 308 individuals); study participants were contacted at 1-month intervals for three successive months and asked to complete an online survey. Our hypotheses were partially supported. As predicted, individuals high on attachment avoidance experienced higher levels of extradyadic desire, and individuals high on attachment anxiety reported lower extradyadic desire over time. Contrary to predictions, however, neither attachment pattern was associated with changes in sexual desire for the partner. The authors examine the theoretical implications of these findings, highlighting the need for a more fine-grained assessment of stress and the interaction between stress and attachment orientations in future research.
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Egzersiz Bağımlılık Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TOKTAS Sermet , DEMİR Abdurrahman , AKSU Atakan
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversitelerin beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokullarında okuyan, beden eğitimi ve spor ile antrenörlük bölümü öğrencilerinin egzersiz bağımlılık düzeylerinin bölüm, cinsiyet ve yaş değişkenine göre incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 192 erkek 142 kadın olmak üzere toplam 334 beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Veriler “Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t-testi ve pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre antrenörlük bölümünde okuyan katılımcıların egzersiz bağımlılığı düzeylerinin beden eğitimi ve spor bölümünde okuyan öğrencilere göre daha fazla olduğu (p=.000) ortaya çıkmıştır. Cinsiyet açısından erkek katılımcıların kadın katılımcılara göre daha fazla egzersiz bağımlılığı puanlarına sahip olduğu bulunmuştur (p=.000). Ayrıca katılımcıların egzersiz bağımlılığı ölçek puanları ile yaşları arasında herhangi bir ilişkinin olmadığı görülmüştür (r=.054; p=.324). Sonuç olarak, antrenörlük bölümünde okuyan öğrencilerin egzersiz bağımlılık düzeyleri beden eğitimi ve spor bölümünde okuyan öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu, cinsiyet açısından da erkeklerin daha fazla bağımlı olduğu ve katılımcıların yaşları ile egzersiz bağımlılık düzeyleri arasında bir ilişkinin olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin sadece iki bölümden seçilmesinden dolayı beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu bünyesinde bulunan diğer bölümlerin de olduğu yeni araştırmalar yapılmasına ihtiyaç olduğu söylenebilir
Fransız Kontrast Metodunun Hentbolcularda Çeviklik, İvmelenme ve Sıçrama Değerlerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TOKGÖZ Gürkan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Fransız kontrast metodu antrenmanlarının hentbolcuların çeviklik, ivmelenme ve sıçrama değerlerine etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmaya Hentbol ikinci liginde oynayan 24 sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Sporcular her mevkiden sporcu olacak şekilde Fransız kontrast metodu grubu (FKMG, n:12, yaş ort.: 20,5±1,93 yıl, spor yaşı ort.: 6,75±1,76 yıl, boy ort.:175,16±4,93 cm, kilo ort.: 67,83±4,91 kg, bki. ort.: 21,95±0,64 kg/m2) ve pliometrik antrenman grubu (PAG, n:12, yaş ort.: 19,83±1,46 yıl, spor yaşı ort.: 7,16±1,58 yıl, boy ort.:176,16±4,34 cm, kilo ort.: 68,16±3,56 kg, bki. ort.: 21,96±0,79 kg/m2) olarak iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Hentbol takımının sezon öncesi hazırlık döneminde 6 hafta süresince haftada iki gün antrenmanlar uygulanmıştır. Hentbol takımı 6 hafta süresince araştırmada uygulanan antrenmanlar dışında çabuk kuvvet çalışması yapmamıştır. Araştırmada, uygulanan antrenmanların öncesinde ve sonrasında çeviklik, ivmelenme, dikey sıçrama ve yatay sıçrama ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Grup içi ön test son test karşılaştırmalarında Paired-Sample T testi ve ön test son test farklarının karşılaştırmasında İndependent-Sample T testi kullanılmıştır. Ön test-son test karşılaştırmaları sonucunda FKMG’de çeviklik, ivmelenme, dikey sıçrama ve yatay sıçrama değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p
Consumer Behavior Research in the Marketing Field in the Last Five Years: Literature Review
Authors: Gravite-Lapere Vera
Published: December 2022

Introduction. In recent years, research about consumer behavior has not lost its relevance in the face of increased competition and global economic change. In the marketing field specialists are also constantly looking for new solutions that scientists are researching in consumer behavior and vice versa. Modern research on consumer behavior in the market has been conducted mainly by scientists in the USA, Germany and the United Kingdom. It should be noted that a large part of the research is based on the study of psychological and social aspects of consumer behavior, but less on the modeling and prediction of consumer behavior. Purpose and methods. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of marketing on consumer behavior, including special attention to different age groups if they have been studied over the last five years and to answer the question – what is the role of marketing in customer behavior? To address the research question, the author conducted a systematic review of the literature following the rules proposed by David Denyer and David Tranfield. The process of the systematic literature review followed in this study aims to identify the relevant literature related to consumer behavior in relation to marketing and select and synthesize the themes with respect to the research question in a transparent, complete and rigorous manner. Results. Over the last five years, from 2018 to the beginning of 2022, research on consumer behavior in relation to different marketing directions has been studied extensively and in different countries. Marketing provides opportunities not only to learn about consumers, but also to tailor activities to appeal to new and existing products. Research has shown that green marketing seeks to change consumer behavior to make it more sustainable. Conclusions. Researchers' studies on consumer behavior is becoming more relevant. The role of marketing in consumer behavior is important regardless of the industry, country and customer age.
Life expectancy and productivity of sows of different types of adaptation
Authors: Khalak V. I.
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the results of studies of life expectancy and reproductive qualities of sows of plus-adaptive, modal and minus-adaptive types of adaptation, the criteria for the selection of highly productive animals according to the index "pig-uterus adaptation type (TASv) (methodology of the author of the article) is determined, the economic efficiency of the use of animals in experimental groups is calculated The research was carried out in the agricultural formations of the Dnipropetrovsk region and the laboratory of animal husbandry of the State University "Institute of Grain Crops of the National Academy of Sciences". The work was carried out according to the scientific research program No. 31 "Genetic improvement of agricultural animals, their reproduction and preservation of biodiversity (Genetics, preservation and reproduction of biological resources in animal husbandry)".

Evaluation of sows by indicators of long-term adaptation and reproductive qualities was carried out taking into account the following characteristics: life expectancy, months; duration of tribal use, months; received farts; all piglets were obtained, goal; received live piglets, goal; multifertility, goal; nest weight at the time of weaning at the age of 30 days, kg; preservation of piglets until weaning, %. Biometric analysis of research results was carried out according to the methods of V.P. Kovalenko et al. (2010).

The results of the study showed that the sows of the controlled population belong to the I class and the elite class according to the average indicators of multifertility and nest weight at the time of weaning. The coefficient of variation of these traits in sows of the large white breed ranges from 9.48 to 10.02%. Taking into account the intrabreed differentiation of sows according to the index "adaptation type of the sow", a reliable difference between animals of plus- and minus adaptive types was established for life expectancy, the duration of breeding use of the sow, as well as the indicators "obtained farts", "obtained live piglets total, goal", "multifertility, head" and "weight of the nest at the time of weaning at the age of 30 days, kg". The number of reliable pairwise correlation coefficients between signs of long-term adaptation and reproductive qualities of sows of the large white breed is 57.14%. This biometric indicator ranges from –0.137 (tr=0.81) to +0.987 (tr=382.10). The criterion for selecting highly productive sows according to the "type of sow adaptation" index is 29.88-45.21 points.

The maximum increase in additional production was obtained from sows of the plus-adaptive type +2.88%, and its value is +79.51 UAH. / head / farrowing
Determination method for the energy-protein balance of harvested fodders
Authors: Kozyr V. S.
Published: December 2022

Researches have established that one of the main factors which increase the efficiency of animal production is to provide livestock with a sufficient amount of all types of quality fodder. It is proved that the deficiency of one of them or their nutrient components (protein, fat, carbohydrates, macro- and micronutrients, vitamins) significantly reduces the conversion of the entire diet into products. The suggested nomogram for planning forage crops area at different animal productivity enables to objectively forecast the volume of production of high-quality fodder and products. The intensification of the branch involves not only the optimal quantitative normalized ratio of fodders, but also their balanced nutrient density.

It is proved that the diet balance for nutrients is a crucial condition to show genetic potential of productivity by animals. We recommended classification for harvested fodder into balanced and unbalanced parts. The calculation formulas and corresponding coefficients were determined. The method was developed in order to manage forage production and rational use of the energy and protein resource of the harvested fodders, and also to determine means to prevent possible imbalance.

The energy-protein-balanced diets strengthens the health of animals, increases their productivity and the product quality.
‘Making up for lost time’: Neoliberal governance and educational catch-up measures for disadvantaged students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Gross Barbara , Kelly Peter , Hofbauer Susann
Published: December 2022

The neoliberal governance of education and the import of values such as economic productivity are changing schools in Europe to different degrees. Understanding the effects of this on disadvantaged students is especially critical during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, given their greater need for catch-up support. In this paper we analyse national government policy guidelines and reports concerning catch-up measures in Italy, Germany and England and illuminate debates between various actors using news and education media reports. We find that while catch-up measures in the studied countries promote equality of access, for instance through extending schooling to make up for “lost” time, the undifferentiated universal provision promoted by neoliberal logics is inequitable towards socio-economically, linguistically and ethnically disadvantaged students.
Führung neu denken – Das Corona-Homeoffice als Gelegenheitsstruktur für (Führungs-)Karrieren von Frauen
Authors: Kneip Veronika , Graml Regine , Voigt Martina
Published: December 2022

Das Corona-Homeoffice kann als Gelegenheitsstruktur für Karriere und Führungsbeteiligung von Frauen angesehen werden, die durch neue materielle (Aufbau digitaler Infrastruktur) und soziale (gesellschaftliche Akzeptanz) Rahmenbedingungen gekennzeichnet ist. Es ermöglicht Flexibilisierung, was insbesondere Menschen mit Sorgeverpflichtungen erweiterte Optionen für Rollenvielfalt eröffnet. Führen aus dem Homeoffice erfordert außerdem neue Führungsarchitekturen und -kommunikation. Inwieweit die hierdurch entstehenden Chancen genutzt werden können, wird von einem entsprechenden Wandel in der Unternehmenskultur sowie einer neuen Verteilung der Sorgearbeit im privaten Bereich abhängen.
Post-mortem distribution of Iodinated Contrast Media (ICM) (iodixanol versus iopromide) in the porcine kidney after multiple bolus injections in vivo into the supra-renal aorta1
Authors: Jung F. , Lamby P. , Prantl L. , Wiggermann P. , Jung E.M. , Krüger-Genge A. , Franke R.P.
Published: December 2022

Iodinated contrast media (ICM) are widely used for diagnostic and interventional procedures in radiology and cardiology. Ideally, they should not interact with blood cells or vascular wall cells to avoid deteriorations of the blood circulation. However, it is well known that ICM can affect erythrocytes as well as endothelial cells which consequently might perturb especially the microcirculation. In former studies the influence of two ICM (iodixanol versus iopromide) on the vascular system, the development of blood stasis, on changes in renal resistive index (RRI) and vascular diameters, and on the post-mortem distribution of iodine as marker for ICM in the explanted kidneys was examined. The modus of ICM application into the supra-renal aorta followed the regime in interventional cardiology, so that 10 bolus injections were administered at steady intervals (iopromide 4,32 ml / iodixanol 5 ml) accompanied by infusion of 500 ml isotonic NaCl-solution. In the present study, the post-mortem X-ray analysis revealed that there were no differences in iodine content in the regions of the mid-cortex and the medullo-pelvic transition zone of the kidneys after application of both ICM. Remarkable differences, however, were found in the region of the capsule-near cortex, where the application of iopromide led to a significantly lower iodine content in the microcirculation. This is in good agreement with former studies, in which a maldistribution in this area, presumably due to a decrease in arteriolar inflow as a result of stasis/occlusion was shown.
Standard doses of Triamcinolone do not affect fibroblast cell migration of abdominoplasty patients in-vitro1
Authors: Anker Alexandra M. , Lenhard Jasmin , Klein Silvan M. , Felthaus Oliver , Prantl Lukas , Ruewe Marc
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have demonstrated that local application of corticosteroids reduces wound exudation following abdominoplasty and other reconstructive surgical procedures. On the other hand, corticosteroids might provoke wound healing disturbances due to their immunosuppressive effects. OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this study was to gain further information about the impact of the corticosteroid triamcinolone on cell migration in abdominoplasty patients. METHODS: An in-vitro scratch assay wound healing model was applied to observe cell migration of fibroblasts cultured with nutrient medium containing human seroma aspirate±triamcinolone. RESULTS: There were no significant differences regarding cell migration when fibroblasts were incubated with triamcinolone + seroma containing culture medium compared to seroma containing culture medium without triamcinolone. CONCLUSIONS: The performed in-vitro study suggests that triamcinolone does not decelerate fibroblast cell migration which is considered as a surrogate of wound healing.
A new prohibition era: Book banning, prison abolition, and librarians
Authors: Birch Stephanie
Published: December 2022

Banned Books Week is a hallmark tradition among US-based librarians and the American Library Association. Yet, the ALA and librarians across the profession are excluding the most significant and egregious violations of intellectual freedom and access to literature and information in our so-called free society – the US prison system. In this essay, the author discusses the significance of carceral book banning and why libraries’ interest divergence from social and prison justice movements are counterproductive and uphold systems of racial injustice.
Create a dynamic teaching atmosphere for distance learning with secure virtual classroom
Authors: Zhuo Wen , Wang Yong
Published: December 2022

As the new crown epidemic has gradually become a normalized disease similar to the flu, people are paying more and more attention to remote work and learning. Companies such as meta have spotted the development of the remote social track, and positioned the overall development direction of the company as the research and development of the metaverse virtual space. During the epidemic, the school’s population base was large, and the students’ demand for distance learning was also large. In the current distance teaching, students’ sense of participation, concentration, and learning effect were poor. With meta company’s all-round research on virtual technology, VR and other technologies are rapidly being applied in various industries. Among them, the application of VR technology to the creation of virtual classrooms has become a research hotspot in academia, but the probability of exposure of students’ personal information to virtual classrooms how to ensure the security of students’ information while carrying out efficient teaching in virtual classrooms is the focus of this paper. This paper first introduces VR and blockchain technology and their corresponding applications, and then uses a questionnaire to obtain the current information security issues and teaching atmosphere of distance learning, and summarizes the current distance learning for students and teachers according to the questionnaire. needs and actual problems. Finally, combined with the characteristics of VR virtual technology, a virtual classroom is designed to solve the current problems of distance learning. After a simulation test, it was found that the distance teaching classroom using virtual reality technology can achieve the same or even better teaching effect than the traditional offline classroom.
Problems and countermeasures of accounting informatization construction in colleges and universities under the background of big data and artificial intelligence
Authors: Zhang Mengying
Published: December 2022

As the scale of online socialization continues to expand, the amount of data generated by people’s social networking continues to increase, and data has gradually become the invisible wealth of various industries, and data analysis, as the main method to control data, has become a skill that must be mastered in the development of talents in various industries. Big data technology is a data storage and processing method based on data analysis technology. Prediction of the law of development of a certain thing and analysis of the success rate of a certain decision. Big data technology has played an important role in the informatization of various industries, and its use in accounting informatization can bring more convenience to accounting work. Although artificial intelligence technology has only been born for less than a hundred years, the technical branches it has developed have been widely used in various industries. At present, the types of algorithms corresponding to artificial intelligence technology are still increasing, and the application of AI algorithms to the development of accounting informatization can make Accounting work is more intelligent, and its accuracy can be improved on the basis of greatly reducing labor costs. Putting the construction of accounting informatization in colleges and universities under the technical background of artificial intelligence and big data development can achieve more valuable breakthroughs in data collection and countermeasure optimization. This paper first analyzes the theories of big data, artificial intelligence and accounting informatization, and then obtains various problems existing in the development of accounting informatization construction in colleges and universities through questionnaires. By comparing the newly designed solutions with the traditional accounting informatization construction solutions, it is found that the accounting informatization construction solutions combined with big data and artificial intelligence can be used in accounting personnel training, accounting platform security hidden danger investigation and college accounting. Internal control and other directions are superior to the traditional accounting informatization construction plan.
Topic selecting approach of academic journals based on research focus
Authors: Ma Yan , Zou Lida , Han Yingkun , Ma Lei
Published: December 2022

The data of scientific research is important for decision making of sci-tech journals. At present more and more journals attach great importance to their impacts. As the data expands and artificial intelligence develops, it is feasible to help select topic for journals. In the paper we propose a topic selecting framework based on the research focus, which includes analysis of both research focus and paper topics, model training and topic recommendation. Compared with deep neural network, the proposed method could be more accurate with various periods and time intervals. We also predict different models for different kinds of paper. In this way, the model is more adaptable. The experiments demonstrate that our method is 69.8% better than benchmark algorithm in accuracy rate.
IoT-assisted machine learning model for engineering project warehouse management
Authors: Wang Yongke
Published: December 2022

The engineering project warehouse can combine various sensor devices and smart devices under the Internet of Things technology to realize the convenient management of the warehouse. The Internet of Things technology combined with the machine learning model can make various industries transform to intelligence. The use of IoT technology and machine learning models for warehouse management can achieve an unattended warehouse effect. The Internet of Things has gradually developed into the intelligent technology that attracts the most attention in various industries with the advancement of electronic components required by various sensors. Combining various sensor devices and smart devices under the Internet of Things technology to achieve convenient management of warehouses, its intelligent management of warehouse security, environment, fire protection, energy consumption, etc. can save a lot of manpower and material resources, and improve the project warehouse, Utilization of supplies. Machine learning technology is a new type of computer self-learning technology produced along with artificial intelligence technology, which can combine the corresponding algorithm and the definition of the developer to realize the learning of the defined transaction. Because the way of this operation is similar to the human learning ability, machine learning Warehouse management for engineering projects will maximize the unattended effect of the warehouse. The research adopts a combination of questionnaire survey and modeling analysis. At first, analyzes the current demand points of engineering project warehouse management in various industries through a questionnaire survey, and designs the Internet of Things auxiliary scheme for engineering project warehouse management according to the demand points. The IoT-assisted machine learning model compares the IoT engineering project warehouse management solution without machine learning model with the IoT engineering project warehouse management solution with machine learning. It is found that the solution with machine learning model can effectively improve the engineering project warehouse management. abilities in all aspects including the effective utilization rate of necessities, manpower saving and safety accident control, which proves that the research has high use value.
CFSSN: Container with Fog based Scalable Self-organizing Network
Authors: Aruna K. , Pradeep G.
Published: December 2022

Container technology is highly significant in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems. To maximize container effectiveness, scaling plays a significant part. Therefore, in the fog computing framework, containers are an ideal solution for hosting and scaling services. Fog networks help to increase the number of connected devices by connecting to external gateways through the Fog of Things (FoT). It is a new approach to designing and implementing fog computing systems for the IoT. The research article aims on a novel Container with a Fog-based Scalable Self-organizing Network (CFSSN) framework and use a Self-Organizing Network based Light Weight Container (SON-LWC) algorithm for moving container services for scaling expansion. This work focuses on how to transfer service or data from container to fog and self-group network. It goes over the most recent container migration methodologies, covering both live and cold migration services. Using intelligent container improves high bandwidth efficiency and provides a solution for a scalable network.
A systematic overview of data federation systems
Authors: Gu Zhenzhen , Corcoglioniti Francesco , Lanti Davide , Mosca Alessandro , Xiao Guohui , Xiong Jing , Calvanese Diego
Published: December 2022

Data federation addresses the problem of uniformly accessing multiple, possibly heterogeneous data sources, by mapping them into a unified schema, such as an RDF(S)/OWL ontology or a relational schema, and by supporting the execution of queries, like SPARQL or SQL queries, over that unified schema. Data explosion in volume and variety has made data federation increasingly popular in many application domains. Hence, many data federation systems have been developed in industry and academia, and it has become challenging for users to select suitable systems to achieve their objectives. In order to systematically analyze and compare these systems, we propose an evaluation framework comprising four dimensions: (i) federation capabilities, i.e., query language, data source, and federation techniques; (ii) data security, i.e., authentication, authorization, auditing, encryption, and data masking; (iii) interface, i.e., graphical interface, command line interface, and application programming interface; and (iv) development, i.e., main development language, deployment, commercial support, open source, and release. Using this framework, we thoroughly studied 51 data federation systems from the Semantic Web and Database communities. This paper shares the results of our investigation and aims to provide reference material and insights for users, developers and researchers selecting or further developing data federation systems.
PROSPECTIVE TRENDS OF ARCHITECTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC CENTERS OF LARGE CITIES
Authors: Pryimak Volodymyr
Published: December 2022

The article examines the problems of the architectural and town-planning organization of residential and public complexes at the modern stage of urbanization. Based on the author's retrospective analysis of theoretical sources, scientific research and project practice in the formation of public centers of large cities over the past 50 years, conclusions have been drawn regarding the prospects of some trends in the formation of such centers. Some directions of the transformation of the urban environment at the turn of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century in Ukraine are highlighted using the example of the city of Kyiv. Prospective trends of possible directions of transformation of the typology of public centers and residential complexes are formulated. The possibility of reconstruction, reconstruction and development of the architectural and urban structure of our cities in the post-crisis period is considered. The hierarchy of residential and public centers of large cities is presented, as the main structural nodes of the city in unity with the adjacent system of settlements. Conclusions are made on possible directions of transformation of historical buildings and post-industrial buildings for public and residential functions.
PECULIARITIES OF THE STUDY OF THE PROBLEMS OF SPATIAL CONFLICTS IN CITIES (FOR EXAMPLE, THE IVANO-FRANKIVSK OTG)
Authors: Stovban Vasil
Published: December 2022

The article examines the peculiarities of the occurrence of spatial conflicts, divides conflicts by type, analyzes the main causes of the occurrence and resolution of spatial conflicts in cities using the example of the Ivano-Frankivsk OTG. It has been proven that regardless of the forms of ownership or different forms of management, the concept of urban planning and territorial planning should be taken as a basis and they should play a significant role in preventing the occurrence of spatial conflicts. Analysis of the emergence of spatial conflicts indicates that they have a significant impact on the activities of local authorities, and urban planning and territorial planning are an effective tool and means of their resolution. It was determined that the development of urban planning documentation, with the involvement of wide circles of the public, placing it in public access, as a source of forming initial data for design, establishing a transparent process of issuing or obtaining permits for the entire cycle of creating objects - is an effective means of prevention and an effective way resolution of spatial conflict situations. It is substantiated that the concepts of urban planning and territorial planning will significantly reduce or avoid conflict situations in the urban space of life and activities of people and communities. It has been proven that when solving spatial conflicts, classification should be carried out and distribution by types of conflicts in space should be provided; take into account which are most important for the city or community; take into account the cause-and-effect analysis of the occurrence and development of spatial conflicts with the determined root cause of the appearance of the conflict and probable means of their settlement in space.
Environmental Representations in Rocky Records in National Parks in Southeastern Piauí – Brazil
Authors: Justamand Michel , Rampaneli de Almeida Vitor José , de Oliveira Gabriel Frechiani , de Queiroz Albérico Nogueira , de Carvalho Olivia Alexandre , de Andrade Buco Cristiane , Alves Balbino Ana Cristina , de Oliveira Matteus Freitas , Paiva Leandro , Maton Camila Marques , de Sousa Soares Felipe , Luz Giovanna Neiva , Almeida Nolêto João Rafael , Caldeiras Ana , Rabello de Oliveira Gabriela Paes , Sinhosewawe Xavante Mara Barreto
Published: December 2022

At the Brazilian parks - Serra da Capivara and Serra das Confusões (Piauí, Brazil), as well as in their adjacent areas, there is a wide concentration of archaeological sites with rock paintings that subsidize several elements of the first human occupations in America as they show and represent many features of their existence and daily life in the multiple ecosystems in the region. Those representations have diversified attributions, which reveal that the daily life of the first inhabitants in the territory was very proactive and dynamic, what could supply indicators that there was history, education, socialization of practices and knowledge, several types of communication, relationships with other ways of life as well as traces of religiosity in ancient times in the history of Brazil. It is possible to recognize in the paintings – to date the numerous phytomorphic and zoomorphic rupestrian registers and their possible interpretations – non-existing species in the region currently and others that are totally extinct; some are so well produced so it is even possible to recognize the gender of the animal through the presence of antlers and other determining features of the species. From analysis and identifications of prehistoric environmental memories that are connected to deeper studies about the flora and fauna in the rock paintings found in the regions that surround the parks of the study, as well as the collection and condensation of information found in the literature, this article aims, besides stablishing episodes of the relationship human/ nature, reconstructs traces of the environmental conditions that are relevant to the period when they were performed, and then becoming an environmental indicator variable of past time.
La confianza institucional como un determinante de la evaluación ciudadana del acceso a la información a nivel municipal en Chile
Authors: Navarrete Yáñez Bernardo Eric , Del Campo García Esther , Sánchez Reinón Manuel , Parra Corey Gonzalo
Published: December 2022

¿Qué factores influyen en la evaluación ciudadana sobre la transparencia municipal? El estudio, a partir de los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Transparencia de 2020 elaborado por el Consejo para la Transparencia de Chile, evalúa dos hipótesis sobre los determinantes de la satisfacción ciudadana con el acceso a la información pública a nivel local: una mayor confianza en el sector público y una ideología de izquierda moldean positivamente la percepción ciudadana sobre la transparencia local. A partir de un análisis de regresión logística se encuentra evidencia que indica que la confianza con los organismos públicos sí afecta la evaluación ciudadana incrementando la probabilidad de estar satisfecho con la información recibida, descartando la influencia de la orientación ideológica.
Pengaruh Kebijakan New Normal Terhadap Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity, Dan Risiko Sistematis (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan LQ45)
Authors: Kusumaningarti Miladiah
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

 

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan kebijakan new normal tanggal 1 Juni 2020 terhadap abnormal return, trading volume activity, dan risiko sistematis. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 perusahaan yang diambil dari indeks LQ45 dan kemudian dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yakni dengan persyaratan selama periode penelitian perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel tidak melakukan corporate action dan memiliki history price yang lengkap.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return sebelum dan setelah adanya kebijakan new normal pada indeks saham LQ45, adanya perbedaan rata-rata trading volume activity  antara sebelum dan setelah kebijakan new normal pada indeks saham LQ45, dan pada risiko sistematis tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah kebijakan new normal pada indeks LQ45 yang disebabkan karena periode pengamatan selama 5 hari sebelum dan 5 hari setelah belum cukup merepresentasikan perubahan risiko yang disebabkan adanya penerapan kebijakan new normal.

Kata Kunci: Kebijakan New Normal, Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity, Risiko Sistematis.

Abstract

 

The purpose of the research is to determine the impact of the implementing the new normal policy on June 1, 2020 on abnormal returns, trading volume activity, and systematic risk. The research sample, about 40 companies taken from the index LQ45 and then selected by using purposive sampling method, namely with the requirements during the research period of the company that was sampled did not perform corporate action and has a complete history price.

The results showed a difference in the average abnormal return before and after the new normal policy on the LQ45 stock index, there is a difference in the average trading volume activity between before and after the new normal policy on the LQ45 stock index, and at systematic risk does not show any difference between before and after the new normal policy on the LQ45 index caused by the observation period for 5 days before and 5 days after not sufficiently repressive changes in risk caused by the implementation of the new normal policy.

Keywords : New Normal Policy, Abnormal Return, Activity Trading Volume, Systematic Risk
ANALISIS VARIANS DALAM PENERAPAN STANDARD COSTING UNTUK PENGENDALIAN BIAYA PRODUKSI
Authors: Cindy Joelion Winelia , Isnaniati Siti , Athori Agus
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTProduction quality control is very important in ensuring the success of the production process. One of the The company is engaged in the plywood industry in its operations expecting maximum profit oriented with the lowest possible cost. For that required sacrifice costs. One of the cost control tools that can be used is standard costs. Standard costs are costs that are determined in advance, which is the amount of costs that should be incurred to make one unit of product.The purpose of the study was to determine the amount of difference between the standard costs set and the actual costs. The approach used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Interview data collection techniques and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study uses analysis of variance on production costs. The conclusion of the research based on the applied standard costs can make a comparison of the actual production costs and can know the deviations that occur in production costs. There is a profitable difference in 2021 of IDR 48,016,040 with this, the company should take corrective actions to support controlling production costs, the company can evaluate the previous period to be used as a guide for the next period.Keywords: Standard Cost, Analysis of Variance, Control
Quality of life in patients with novel coronavirus infection: association with disease severity and change depending on rehabilitation regimens after inpatient treatment
Authors: Romanov A. O. , Arkhangelskaya A. N. , Sharipova M. M. , Gurevich K. G.
Published: December 2022

Objective. Imbalance of vitamin and mineral substances is considered as one of the leading functional conditions in patients with post-COVID syndrome.Materials and Methods. Тotal of 195 consecutively recruited patients were examined. The average age of the surveyed was 54 (12.1) years. After discharge from the hospital, patients were randomly recommended four rehabilitation regimens: Group A - standard rehabilitation, mainly including anticoagulant therapy (n = 47); Group B - where, in addition to standard methods, vitamin preparations were administered (n = 49); Group C - where, in addition to standard methods, mineral preparations were administered (n = 48); Group D - where, in addition to standard methods, vitamins and mineral preparations were administered (n = 51). The quality of life was assessed using the scales of the SF-36 questionnaire.Results. Patients with severe COVID-19 had a lower quality of life on admission and discharge from the hospital than those with moderate disease. Rehabilitation activities within 6 months after an acute coronavirus infection, the quality of life was increased by 10-20%. The most pronounced result was observed in patients of group D, who used trace elements in combination with vitamins.Conclusion. Intake of vitamin-mineral complexes into rehabilitation regimens improves the quality of life of patients with post-COVID syndrome.
Perfil clínico e epidemiológico de gestantes submetidas a circlagem uterina em uma maternidade pública do estado do Amapá
Authors: Silva Gilkson Gilvand Bonfim da , Rego Giovanna Farias , Rêgo Aljerry Dias do
Published: December 2022

A insuficiência istmocervical é caracterizada pela fraqueza cervical congênita ou adquirida, culminando com a incapacidade cervical de reter o feto, responsável por perdas gestacionais entre o segundo e terceiro trimestre de gestação. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil clínico-obstetríco e epidemiológico de gestantes submetidas ao procedimento de circlagem uterina em uma maternidade pública do Estado do Amapá e verificar as indicações de condutas obstétricas nessas gestantes com insuficiência istmocervical. Método: O estudo teve como amostra 32 procedimentos de pacientes gestantes que realizaram circlagem uterina no Hospital da Mulher Mãe Luzia entre janeiro de 2018 a maio de 2022. Optou-se por analisar todos os casos de gestantes submetidas a circlagem uterina obtidos pelo SIH/SUS, advindos da macrorregião Amapá para o Hospital da Mulher Mãe Luzia. Foi utilizada a estatística descritiva fazendo uso do desvio padrão como medida de dispersão e a média como medida de tendência central, com somatório variando entre 0-100 pontos fazendo a comparação dos dados epidemiológicos e clínicos abordados. Resultados: Em relação à idade, o intervalo de 30 a 39 anos representa 63%. No que se refere à escolaridade 63% possuem ensino fundamental, 69% recebem 01 até 02 salários-mínimos, 35% das gestantes tinham comprimento de colo uterino entre 20 a 21 mm, 65% realizaram a circlagem no período de 17 a 18 semanas de gestação. A técnica de circlagem utilizada em 100% do procedimento foi a de McDonald e 88% fizeram uso de progesterona via vaginal até 36 semanas e 06 dias de gestação. Em relação aos nascimentos da gestação atual, 94% dos partos foram a termo e 6% pré-termos. Conclusão: Este estudo confirmou que apesar dos riscos sofridos pelo feto, a circlagem uterina mostrou resultados satisfatórios, sendo indicada sua realização a partir do segundo trimestre de gestação, reduzindo partos pré-termos e o risco de mortes perinatais.
Pobreza menstrual: acesso a absorventes por mulheres em um hospital de Macapá
Authors: Canto André Souza do , Mesquita Jeniffer Oleastro Sotelo de , Ribeiro Augusto Gabriel , Gato Fábio Luis da Silva
Published: December 2022

Pobreza Menstrual (PM) é um termo novo que vem sendo discutido amplamente e refere-se à instabilidade do acesso a absorventes, à falta de recursos para garantir a dignidade das pessoas que menstruam e à falta de informação sobre o que é, como ocorre e a importância do ciclo menstrual. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo traçar um perfil e descrever a situação vivenciada por mulheres em um hospital de Macapá quanto a pobreza menstrual. Para isso, realizou-se a aplicação de questionário às mulheres que estavam internadas no Hospital Maternidade Mãe Luzia. Como resultados, verificou-se que 23,1% das entrevistadas não têm acesso a absorventes higiênicos no período menstrual sempre que precisam. 78,2% já utilizaram algum material alternativo para conter o fluxo menstrual. Quanto ao perfil das entrevistadas, constatou-se que 54,6% recebem menos de 1 salário-mínimo por mês. 88,6% autodeclaram-se pretas ou pardas. 41,9% têm de 18 a 25 anos e 29,3% têm entre 26 e 30 anos. Além disso, 96,9% declararam ser a favor da distribuição gratuita e irrestrita de absorventes pelo Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS. Por fim, concluiu-se que grande parte das mulheres que lidam com a pobreza menstrual e com as suas consequências, são de baixa renda, recebem menos de um salário-mínimo, são pretas ou pardas, têm baixa escolaridade e possuem dificuldades para ter acesso à absorventes higiênicos com constância, colocando em risco sua saúde e dignidade.
Tantalizingly Unreadable: Books in Gone Home, Tacoma, and Firewatch
Authors: Boyd Jason
Published: December 2022

So-called “walking simulator” computer games typically involve the exploration of 3D environments rendered with a high degree of verisimilitude. Typically, these environments contain embedded narratives (to use Henry Jenkins’ term) where the story is constructed as the player moves through the environment and examines objects that communicate a component of the story or provide background detail about the time and place in which the game is set. Many of these objects are not just examinable in terms of their material features, but, because they feature text, are readable. Yet some of these games, in which examining realistically rendered objects is primary to the gameplay, strangely feature codex books which undermine their environment’s verisimilitude and provoke the player by being incapable of being opened and read. In the case of Gone Home (2013), Tacoma (2017) and Firewatch (2016), some or all of the books that can be manipulated are original to the gameworld with authors, titles, and descriptions (as presented on front and back covers) that are highly intriguing to a bibliophilic gamer and have relevance to the story and/or world of the game. This presentation will discuss these books, how they relate to the story/worlds of the games, and how they, despite being unreadable, are potential paratexts that can function as tantalizing sites for player interpretation and speculation or for teaching about key concepts such as authorship and trade publishing.  
The Changing Dynamics of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1: Next Steps for Management & Science in North America
Authors: Harvey Johanna , Mullinax Jennifer , Runge Michael , Prosser Diann
Published: December 2022

Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 was introduced in North America in late 2021 through trans-Atlantic and trans-Pacific pathways via migratory birds. These introductions have resulted in an unprecedented and widespread epizootic event for North America, heavily affecting poultry and free-living wild birds in the spring and summer of 2022. The North American incursions are occurring in the context of Europe’s largest epidemic season (2021 – 2022) where HPAIV may now be enzootic. A continued North American epizootic is expected in the fall of 2022 as migratory waterfowl return from their breeding grounds. The magnitude of the North American HPAIV spread indicates the need for effective decision framing to prioritize ongoing management needs and scientific inquiry, particularly for species at risk and interface areas for wildlife, poultry, and humans. The challenges of this global One Health disease could benefit from a decision framing which may result in improved collaboration across stakeholders, identification of management options, and prioritization of scientific needs. Here, we provide an overview of the Eurasian origin HPAIV H5N1 introduction, including a shift in the dynamics of disease, which has resulted in severe disease in wild birds. It is unclear if wild bird may have been previously not exposed or asymptomatic to disease. We seek to bring attention to the detrimental effects this One Health issue may have on wild birds, poultry, and potentially human health and to suggest that reframing ongoing disease management as decisions, rather than as scientific endeavors, could be a valuable change in focus.