bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atributos físicos de un producto de vestir de moda que influyen en la intención de compra de mujeres universitarias entre 20 y 24 años de edad de la ciudad de Lima
Authors: Arroyo Salazar Jorge Hugo Omar , Quispe Atúncar Carlos Antonio , Barreda de Miranda Nancy Elizabeth
Published: September 2023

La presente investigación tiene por objetivo determinar si los atributos físicos de un producto de vestir de moda tienen un efecto significativo en la intención de compra de mujeres universitarias entre 20 y 24 años de edad de la ciudad de Lima, Perú. Con la respuesta a esta pregunta, las actividades de desarrollo de producto, orientadas a satisfacer este tipo de consumidor son más seguras, porque el productor puede orientar sus recursos a las actividades clave en la obtención de productos competitivos. Por esta razón, se desarrolló una investigación aplicada, de enfoque correlacional, en la que se usó el método estadístico según la prueba de regresión múltiple. En la recopilación de datos, se recurrió a la técnica de las encuestas en la unidad de estudio. El análisis de estas ha permitido medir la influencia que tienen ciertos factores en la intención de compra, se han ordenado los atributos físicos en escala de importancia y se llegó a la conclusión de que los atributos físicos influyen significativamente en la intención de demanda.
Método de aplicación de la herramienta Value Stream Mapping para aumentar la competitividad en una empresa textil y de confecciones
Authors: Ortiz Porras Jorge , Bancovich Erquínigo Andrei , Candia Chávez Taddy , Huayanay Palma Lisseth , Salas Bacalla Julio
Published: September 2023

The textile and apparel sector is one of the most relevant and representative in Peru, due to its tradition and its contribution to the national economy. In recent years, however, it has had to become more competitive, largely due to the entry of international textile product suppliers into the local market. Therefore, companies that comprise this sector must adopt tools that will allow them to increase their productivity. In view of this situation, this research aimed to develop and implement an application model using Value Stream Mapping (VSM) in a textile and apparel company that manufactures garments for export, demonstrating at the same time that VSM is the best tool to visualize the entire supply chain in a single document. It also makes it possible to identify areas of opportunity, perceive the contribution of direct value to the products, distinguish forms of waste, and identify bottlenecks. The methodology adopted for the research is a case study, due to the use of various sources of information, including personal and documentary sources, and the conditions for its development. The results show the determination of the optimal takt time (1060.08 s), and the reduction in the lead time from 20.87 days in the current state map to 16.7 days in the future state map, thus contributing to the improvement of the company’s competitiveness.
Implementación de estrategias comerciales retail y su relación con los patrones de consumo en las tiendas por departamento en un contexto de covid-19
Authors: Obando Mantilla Jerson Waldir , Godoy Villasante Manuel Josué , González Vásquez Joe Alexis
Published: September 2023

The objective of this study is to determine how retail business strategies are related to consumption patterns in department stores in a COVID-19 context. The methodology employed has a descriptive and correlational approach at a cross-sectional level. The data collection technique was a survey addressed to a sample of 384 consumers. The most significant result is the moderate and strong correlation coefficient of .702 for the variables with a p = .000 < .05. The results obtained show that retail business strategies are closely related to consumption patterns, which means that shopping habits can be created in customers.
Reporte de falla terapéutica de Fenbendazol, Levamisol e Ivermectina en el control de nematodos gastrointestinales en ganado lechero (Bos taurus) en Cajamarca, Perú
Authors: Rojas-Moncada Juan , Portal Chicoma Lizbeth , Mantilla Culqui Wilfredo , Marín Medina Verónica , Murga-Moreno César A. , Torrel Pajares Severino , Vargas-Rocha Luis
Published: September 2023

El presente estudio evalúa la eficacia de fenbendazol, levamisol e ivermectina en el control de nematodos en bovinos lecheros de predios de tres provincias de la región Cajamarca, Perú. Se utilizaron 30 hembras bovinas mayores de seis meses por cada predio (E-I, E-II y E-III), distribuidas en tres grupos homogéneos (n=10) de acuerdo con las cargas de infección natural de nematodos gastrointestinales. Utilizando un principio activo para cada tratamiento, se administró fenbendazol (oral) y levamisol (subcutáneo) a dosis de 7.5 mg/kg e ivermectina a 0.2 mg/kg (subcutáneo). Se determinó que en el E-I hubo falla terapéutica a fenbendazol (70.05 ± 6.57% de eficacia) y a levamisol (52.08 ± 7.07%) y en E-II a levamisol (65.06 ± 7.25%) e ivermectina (73.96 ± 6.62%). En E-III fueron eficaces levamisol y fenbendazol (99.13 ± 0.98% y 100%, respectivamente).. Las larvas obtenidas después de la dosificación fueron Trichostrongylus spp y Ostertagia spp en E-I, Haemonchus spp y Ostertagia spp en E-II, y Trichostrongylus spp y Ostertagia spp en E-III.
Canes domésticos como reservorio de Leptospira spp y Toxoplasma gondii en una comunidad campesina del Bosque nuboso del noreste de Perú
Authors: Carlos Erazo Nancy , Rondón Vario Karen , Montoya Pazos Nilton , Castillo Doloriert Hugo , Puray Chávez Nidia , Cornejo Fernandez Fanny M.
Published: September 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar el rol de los canes domésticos como reservorios de Leptospira spp y Toxoplasma gondii en la Comunidad Campesina de Corosha, departamento de Amazonas, Perú, mediante el análisis de prevalencia y de las características epidemiológicas, así como de tenencia asociadas a la positividad de los canes. Se realizó una encuesta a los tutores de los canes y se tomaron muestras sanguíneas. En total, 55 muestras fueron analizadas por la Prueba de Aglutinación Microscópica (MAT) para la identificación de anticuerpos anti-Leptospira spp y 62 muestras con la técnica de Hemaglutinación Indirecta (HAI) para anticuerpos anti-T. gondii. La seroprevalencia de Leptospira spp fue de 82.3%, detectándose anticuerpos contra los serovares Grippotyphosa (58.2%), Icterohaemorrhagiae (54.6%), Pomona (40.0%), Canicola (32.7%), Bratislava (30.9%) y Georgia (21.8%). Los canes con acceso al río mostraron mayor prevalencia de Leptospira (94.9%) en comparación a los individuos que no tienen acceso (68.8%) (p<0.05). Asimismo, 37.1% de los canes evaluados resultaron seropositivos para T. gondii. El estudio da a conocer la circulación de Leptospira spp y T. gondii en canes domésticos de la comunidad campesina de Corosha.
Efecto del grano entero de maíz sobre el rendimiento productivo en pavos de engorde
Authors: Paredes Manuel , Palomino Adelber
Published: September 2023

Se evaluó el efecto del reemplazo del maíz molido por grano entero de maíz en la fase de acabado del pavo comercial Hybrid Converter. Se trabajó con 80 pavos machos de 11 a 13 semanas de edad. Se evaluaron cinco niveles de inclusión del maíz entero: 0, 25, 50, 75 y 100%. El peso final de los pavos, las ganancias de peso corporal y la conversión alimenticia no se vieron influenciadas por los niveles de inclusión del maíz entero, pero se redujo la ingesta del pienso a medida que el pavo consumió mayor proporción de grano entero. Asimismo, el grano entero en niveles de 50, 75 y 100% provocó agrandamiento de la molleja e hígado, y merma en el peso relativo de la carcasa de los pavos.
Angioarquitectura macroscópica del complejo útero-fetoplacentario en alpacas (Vicugna pacos)
Authors: Pacheco-Curie Joel Ivan , Zapata-Coacalla Celso , Vélez-Marroquin Víctor Manuel , García-Vera Wilber , Marcelo Lombardo Daniel
Published: September 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio fue describir la irrigación arterial del complejo uterino fetoplacentario en alpacas durante la gestación. Se utilizaron 26 alpacas hembra; de estas, 5 estaban vacías y fueron utilizadas para describir la irrigación del tracto reproductivo y los orígenes de su irrigación, y 21 hembras gestantes fueron distribuidas en subgrupos de 7 y sacrificadas al alcanzar el primer, segundo y tercer tercio de gestación, respectivamente. Los especímenes fueron procesados mediante la técnica de repleción-corrosión. La observación de la irrigación uterina en úteros grávidos y no grávidos demuestra que tiene su origen en la arteria aorta abdominal, desde donde emergen las arterias ováricas, que se dirigen hacia los ovarios y de donde continúan mediante las arterias uterinas craneales e ingresan hacia los cuernos uterinos para anastomosarse con las ramas lateral y ventral de las arterias uterinas caudales que tienen su origen en las arterias iliacas. De las ramas laterales de las arterias uterinas, emergen las arterias espiraladas que irrigan los cuernos uterinos, las mismas que se encuentran en mayor cantidad en el cuerno izquierdo y que en hembras preñadas se observan estiradas. La rama medial de la arteria uterina caudal derecha se dirige hacia el cuerno izquierdo, incrementando así la irrigación sanguínea en ese cuerno. En la placenta, se forman muchos vasos pequeños que se juntan para ingresar hacia el feto mediante las venas umbilicales, las que se anastomosan formando el seno venoso, que vierte la sangre hacia los capilares sinusoides hepáticos en una gran ramificación, que luego se vierte en tres vasos medianos que al juntarse, emergen por la parte posterior del hígado y se une hacia la vena cava posterior, mediante el llamado conducto venoso, esta vierte la sangre en la aurícula derecha, desde donde la sangre se dirige a la aurícula izquierda mediante el agujero oval, luego hacia el ventrículo izquierdo desde donde emerge la arteria aorta, donde se encuentra el conducto arterioso que desvía parte de esta sangre hacia el tronco pulmonar. La arteria aorta continua su recorrido hacia caudal y luego de la bifurcación de las arterias iliacas, emergen las dos arterias umbilicales que se dirigen hacia la placenta. Se propone identificarlas con el nombre de arterias placentarias izquierda y derecha, así como sus venas satélites.
Efectos no genéticos sobre las características productivas de corderos de pelo alojados en corrales elevados con piso de rejilla en el trópico subhúmedo de México
Authors: Estrada-León Raciel Javier , Ek-Mex Jesús Enrique , Vázquez-Martínez Ignacio , Muñoz-Osorio Germani Adrián , Chay-Canul Alfonso Juventino
Published: September 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar los efectos del espacio de alojamiento (SA), la época del año (SY) y el año (YR), así como las interacciones simples sobre las características productivas de corderos de pelo alojados en corrales elevados con piso de rejilla (RFC). Se utilizaron datos del peso inicial (IW, kg), el peso final (FW, kg) y el peso ajustado a los 90 días (FWA, kg), la ganancia diaria de peso (DWG, g) y el periodo de finalización (FP) de 982 corderos. La información del FW, FWA y DWG se analizó usando modelos lineales generales y del FP usando análisis de supervivencia. El modelo incluyó efectos fijos de SA (0.47-0.53, 0.56-0.60 y 0.64-1.13 m2/animal), SY (seca, lluvia y norte) y año (2012 y 2013), las interacciones simples e IW como covariable. Los corderos tuvieron una media de IW, FW, FWA, DWG de 14.29± 3.52; 35.75 ± 3.11 kg; 40.50± 5.91 kg; y de 286± 50 g, respectivamente, con 72.15± 14.45 de FP. El SA afectó FW, FWA y DWG, SY afectó solo FW, y YR afectó significativamente todas las variables de estudio. Los corderos en espacios de 0.47-0.53 m2 tienen mayor probabilidad o riesgo (1.986) de prolongar la FP. En conclusión, SA, SY e YR tuvieron efecto sobre las características productivas de los corderos de pelo alojados en RFC; los corderos con mayor SA fueron más productivos en un periodo de finalización más corto que aquellos con menor SA.
A polyphasic approach leading to the discovery of new taxa of terrestrial cyanobacteria for the flora of Ukraine
Authors: Mikhailyuk T.I. , Vinogradova O.M. , Gromakova A.B. , Glaser K. , Karsten U.
Published: September 2023

Several morphotypes of filamentous cyanobacteria were found in the terrestrial habitats of the Kharkiv Region (biological soil crusts) and in the vicinity of Kyiv (old concrete wall in the forest). Morphological and molecular characterization of four original strains revealed that they belong to recently described genera Wilmottia Strunecký, Elster et Komárek, Pycnacronema M.D. Martins et Branco, Myxacorys Pietrasiak et J.R. Johansen and Tildeniella Mai, J.R. Johansen et Pietrasiak. All of them are new to the flora of Ukraine. Besides the analysis of p-distances, the nucleotide sequence of the 16S-23S ITS region and the secondary structures of its most informative helices, we used in our phylogenetic analyses sequences of the 16S rRNA gene. All Ukrainian strains joined the clades of the corresponding genera with a high degree of support in the Bayesian and Maximum Likelihood analyses. However, their species-level identification gave ambiguous results. Reliable result was obtained only for the strain of genus Wilmottia. It was identified as Wilmottia murrayi (W. et G.S.West) Strunecký, Elster et Komárek. This is the first morphologically and molecularly confirmed record of this species in Europe. Two strains were identified as Pycnacronema cf. caatingensis and Tildeniella cf. torsiva due to their deviations from these species both in morphology and the 16S–23S ITS secondary structures. In the 16S rRNA gene–based phylogenetic analysis, original strain of the genus Myxacorys took separate position among the known species of this genus and also had a number of morphological differences from them. Therefore, it might represent a new species, but this cannot be proven due to the lack of a 16S-23S ITS sequence of the original strain. Detailed description of morphology of the studied strains with tabular review of corresponding species are given.
Species diversity of Charales in Transcarpathian Region
Authors: Borysova O.V. , Gromakova A.B. , Burova O.V.
Published: September 2023

The results of the study on charophytes (Charales, Charophyta) of different water bodies of the Transcarpathian Region, carried out in 2016–2023, critical study of herbarium material collected in 1961–2013 and summarized published information are presented. The current state of the species diversity of the Transcarpathian Region charophytes, represented by seven species (78% of the total number of the Ukrainian Carpathians Charales) belonging to the genera Chara L. (C. braunii C.C. Gmelin, C. contraria A. Braun ex Kütz., C. globularis Thuill., C. virgata Kütz. and C. vulgaris L.) and Nitella C. Agardh (N. flexilis (L.) C. Agardh, N. mucronata (A. Braun) Miq.) is given and analyzed. Among them N. mucronata is a new species for the Transcarpathian Region. It is shown that geographically, most species of Transcarpathian Region have a cosmopolitan, subcosmopolitan or Holarctic type of arial. Overall, 14 locations of charophytes species revealed during the floristic research. According to a frequency of occurrence, the species are denoted as most common for Transcarpathian Region (C. globularis), frequent (N. mucronata), rare (C. virgata, C. vulgaris, N. flexilis) and endangered (C. braunii, C. contraria). It is suggested that main factors influencing on diversity and distribution of Charales in Transcarpathian Region are the type of water bodies, a degree of mineralization, as well as chemical composition of main ion and active reaction (pH) of water. A comparison study of the species diversity of Charales of Transcarpathian region with that of Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Chernivtsi regions within the Carpathian-Danube algofloristic subprovince revealed certain originality of all studied regions. The obtained data is substantial contribution in the investigation on Charales of the Ukrainian Carpathians in general.
Ser-Thr phosphatases in the rat brain that dephosphorylate phospho-Ser(1291)-GluN2A subunit of glutamate receptor
Authors:   P. G. Department of Biotechnology, Government Arts College, Thycaud P. O, Trivandrum, India, Prabhu R. R. ,   Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Poojappura, Thycaud P. O, Trivandrum, India;
Published: September 2023

N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs), are one of the major ionotropic glutamate receptors found in excitatory synapses which play a key role in glutamatergic synaptic transmission. The receptors are regulated by post translational modifications such as phosphorylation. One of the major receptor subunits is GluN2A which is likely to get phosphorylated in vitro at a putative site Ser1291. However, the regulation of phosphorylation of this site by kinases and phosphatases is not yet completely understood. In the present study, we have used the fusion constructs of GluN2A tagged with glutathione S-transferase (GST) as substrate for phosphorylation, purified calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase type II (CaMKII) and radioactive P32. We demonstrated that the site phosphorylated by αCaMKII on GluN2A was Ser1291 and that protein phosphatases 1, 2A and 2C were able to dephosphorylate this phospho-GST-GluN2A-Ser1291 in vitro. In the rat brain tissue post synaptic density and cytosolic fraction the major phosphatase responsible for dephosphorylating phospho-GluN2A-Ser1291 was protein phosphatase 1. Keywords: CaMKII, cytosol, GluN2A-Ser1291 subunite, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, protein phosphatase 1, rat brain
Undecylenic acid and N,N-dibutylundecenamide as effective antibacterials against antibiotic-resistant strains
Authors:   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Startseva Y. D. , Hodyna D. M. ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;, Semenyuta I. V. ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;, Tarasyuk O. P. ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;, Rogalsky S. P. ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;, Metelytsia L. O. ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;
Published: September 2023

Evaluation of undecylenic acid (UA) and its tertiary amide N,N-dibutylundecenamide (DBUA) activity­ in vitro against the standard and antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus strains was carried out. The antibacterial potential of the acid and its amide at 2.5 and 5.0 μM concentration both against gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus) and gram-negative (E. coli) cultures was confirmed by monitoring the diameter of the bacterial growth inhibition zones. The docking study identified methionine aminopeptidase (MAP) as the most energy-favorable potential biotarget associated with the drug resistance of E. coli and S. aureus with a binding energy in the range from -8.0 to -8.5 kcal/mol. The ligands complexation was due to the formation of hydrogen bonds with ASP108, HIS171, HIS178, GLU204, GLU235, HIS76, ASP104, GLU233, ASP93 and metal-acceptor interactions with Co2+. Overall, the results indicated that UA and DBUA activity against antibiotic-resistant strains creates prospects for the development of new antibacterial formulations. Keywords: Escherichia coli, methionine aminopeptidase, molecular docking, Staphylococcus aureus, tertiary amide, undecylenic acid
Z как символ, иконический репрезентант концепта и первая часть новых композитов: когнитивный и лексикографический аспекты
Authors: Козловская Н. В.
Published: September 2023

В статье предлагается опыт анализа новой лексики с первым компонентом Z- в ее количественном и качественном многообразии. Новизна работы определяется выбором лексического материала: слова-композиты с первым компонентом Z- впервые зафиксированы в русском языке 2022–2023 гг.

Текстовый материал отражает одну из важнейших социолингвистических тенденций в русском языке новейшего периода: закрепление знака Z как символа и графического репрезентанта концеп-та. В статье раскрывается механизм дискурсивного перехода неофициального военно-технического номена Z в публицистический текст и дальнейшее формирование у знака символического значения: первоначально знак появляется на фото- и видеоизображениях военной техники, затем переносит-ся на реальные предметы (наносится на одежду, автомобили, плакаты). В коллективном языковом сознании формируется «ассоциативная небула» символа: Z – символ справедливой военной опера-ции (борьбы) и символ победы. Формированию полиинтерпретируемого символического значения способствуют многочисленные публикации, в которых провозглашается наличие мистической свя-зи знака Z с буквами старославянского, древнерусского и церковнославянского алфавитов, с зоо-морфными образами, числом 7, именами древних богов, названиями храмов и др.

Анализ лексического материала способствует раскрытию функционального потенциала символа Z в русском лингвокультурном пространстве последних лет. Потребность многих людей в обозна-чении принадлежности к определенному мировоззрению обусловила широкое использование зна-ка: в названиях интернет-пабликов и аккаунтов, патриотических мероприятий, а также в индиви-дуальном литературном творчестве (в частности, в формировании направления Z-поэзии). Среди рассматриваемых неологизмов и окказионализмов выделяются примеры, образованные с использо-ванием графического механизма языковой игры: Zорок Zороков, Zаписки, Zадача.

В целях разработки принципов лексикографического описания «Z-лексики» проводится анализ содержания концепта «специальная военная операция», иконическим репрезентантом которого является буква Z. К истории понятия относятся разнообразные фрагменты коллективного опыта, отсылки к которым активно используются как в СМИ, так и в интернет-дискурсе: военные испыта-ния, имена полководцев, солдатский подвиг. Также в структуре концепта выделяется псевдоистори-ческий слой, формируемый текстами СМИ о мистическом происхождении знака Z.

С целью выявления особенностей концептуального содержания анализируются устойчивые, ре-гулярно воспроизводимые контексты употребления слов и словосочетаний с Z. Особое внимание уделяется текстам, созданным путем индивидуальной языковой активности, в том числе поэтиче-ским, в которых отчетливо выделяются два полюса оценки.

В статье рассматривается тематическое разнообразие «Z-лексики», которая отражает новые фор-маты изменившейся в 2022 году действительности; формулируются принципы лексикографическо-го представления анализируемой группы слов в неологических словарях и базах данных.
Negative mystical experiences
Authors: Oliver Dax
Published: September 2023

I propose that positive mood should not be among the criteria for determining when or if psychedelic experiences are mystical. My primary reasons are: 1) unlike rare proposed mystical criteria such as feelings of self-dissolution and time-transcendence, positive mood does not clearly separate mystical experiences from other emotionally powerful experiences like being in love; 2) other proposed mystical criteria can occur with non-positive moods; and 3) it is not true that framing all mystical experiences with only positive mood is more pragmatic.
Bem-estar Subjetivo e Psicológico em amostras brasileiras: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Baldani Pinto Estela , Pedroso Bruno
Published: September 2023

No contexto da Psicologia, as teorias sobre o Bem-estar se subdividem em duas principais vertentes: Bem-estar Subjetivo e Bem-estar Psicológico. Existem evidências de que ambos os constructos são associados à desfechos em saúde e variáveis socioculturais. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa com o objetivo de estabelecer um panorama sobre o estudo do Bem-estar com amostras populacionais brasileiras. Foram selecionados 44 artigos publicados entre 2016 e junho de 2021 e indexados nas bases de dados LILACS, Medline, IndexPsicologia e Pepsic. Identificou-se que a maior parte dos estudos realizados com amostras populacionais brasileiras utiliza o constructo Bem-estar Subjetivo, associando-o a condições de Saúde, gênero, raça e traços de personalidade. Conclui-se que há uma disparidade na produção científica sobre Bem-estar, com menor quantidade de estudos sobre Bem-estar Psicológico e que considerem a associação entre Bem-estar e variáveis sociopolíticas.
The Effectiveness of Using Movie Material to Develop Form-Meaning Pair Skills
Authors: Kim Young Kwang
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to investigate whether movie material is effective in developing skills related to form-meaning pairs. To accomplish this, four participants were recruited for the study, three of whom were at an intermediate level and one at a low-intermediate level based on their TOEIC scores. Among them, two intermediate level participants and the low-intermediate participant had extensive experience using movies as learning material. The participants were given two tests: a form→meaning pair test and a meaning→form pair test using an animated movie. Following these tests, they underwent an additional set of tests using a children’s novel. The results from the animation tests revealed that all the participants were proficient in deriving pragmatic meaning when the examiner disregarded the correctness or incorrectness of the translation. However, three of them struggled with the meaning→form pair test. On the other hand, the results from the novel tests indicated that all the participants performed significantly better in the meaning→form pair test compared to the same test using the animation. These findings suggest that movie users quickly adapt to capturing pragmatic meaning, but they may require training in developing meaning→form pair skills. Merely using movies does not guarantee effective bi-directional understanding of form-meaning and meaning-form pairs. Further details will be discussed.
A Study on Criteria to Effectively Acquire Conventional/Idiomatic Expressions in Movie English
Authors: Ryu Do Hyung
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to investigate the types of conventional/idiomatic expressions preferred by Korean college students when using movies as learning materials. Five high-intermediate college students were recruited for the study, and the materials used included the animation Sing 2 (Jennings & Lourdelet, 2021) and expressions from YouTube. The participants underwent two tests, starting with instruction on the animation, before being followed with a test containing 30 items from it. In another test, they were presented with the same 30 items from YouTube videos. The results revealed that the YouTube items were significantly easier to memorize and recall compared to those from the animation. The participants provided comments regarding their relatively higher scores from the expressions on YouTube. These comments highlighted three factors: first, the shorter length of expressions in YouTube; second, the simpler syntactical structure of YouTube’s content; and third, the practicality and usefulness of YouTube expressions from a pragmatic (pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic) perspective. These findings have important pedagogical implications for the EFL classroom. It is recommended to consider the participants’ feedback: 1) prioritize shorter utterances, 2) incorporate grammatical knowledge even when teaching conventional or idiomatic expressions, 3) emphasize treating utterances as cohesive units. The study contributes valuable insights into incorporating movies in language learning.
New records and specimens to the Badenian fish fauna of Nyirád (Hungary), including the first report of Galeocerdo cuvier from the Middle Miocene of Europe
Authors: Szabó Márton , Kocsis László , Szabó Péter , Békési Zoltán , Gulyás Péter
Published: September 2023

The Nyirád I. outcrop is extremely rich in fossils of marine vertebrates, including chondrichthyans, osteichthyans and marine mammals. Rarely, remains of terrestrial vertebrates are also found. The present paper adds important data to the vertebrate faunal list of the two Badenian formations of the outcrop, namely the Pusztamiske and Leitha Limestone Formations. Altogether, remains of 38 chondrichthyan and 13 osteichthyan taxa, cetaceans and two terrestrial tetrapods have been documented from the outcrop so far. The most important new result is the occurrence of teeth most similar to those of the tiger shark Galeocerdo cuvier. Th is data provides the first evidence from the Badenian of the Central Paratethys for the co-existence of two species of the genus Galeocerdo in the same habitat. With 141 figures and 1 table.
SOCIAL-HUMANITARIAN AND MORAL ASPECTS OF CHRISTIAN SOCIAL TEACHING. SUMMARIZING
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Galiev G.T. , Gimaev I.Z. ,   Institute for Strategic Studies of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Published: September 2023

The article completes the series of publications about the nature and essence of the social Christian doctrine. The authors attempted to scientifically comprehend and generalize the features of the development of religious thought in Russia, consider issues of interfaith relations in the post-Soviet space, the ideas of Russian religious thinkers, the influence of social ideas on the spiritual, religious life and worldview in Russia. The article summarizes and answers questions about new knowledge regarding Christian social doctrine, develops the idea of insufficient study and attention on the part of scientists, representatives of the church and statesmen to Christianity as a social phenomenon. In a period of serious trials and the absence of a clear ideology, Christianity as a social institution, absorbing humanistic and moral values, is ready to take on paternalistic, regulating functions between the state and society in the social aspect, in the state aspect, the role of a conductor and mediator in the development of social justice, in the economic aspect – the development of the social aspects of the market economy, in the spiritual and moral aspect – the active dissemination and agitation of the principles of spirituality, moral values and traditions, the humanization of social relations between the individual and society, between public institutions. The article summarizes the conclusions about the similarities and differences between the Protestant, Catholic and Orthodox approaches within the framework of the Christian faith to issues of social justice, human rights, freedom of choice, including economic activity and entrepreneurship, as well as similarities, common origins and points of contact with social, liberal and socialist doctrines. Practical recommendations and guidelines are given for the popularization of Christian social teaching and the dissemination of its educational and humanitarian functions.
ON THE COMPARATIVE EXPERIENCE OF USING LMS AND THE INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL TOOLS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN LINGUISTIC AND NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla, Dudochkina O.G. , Gubaidullina A.G. ,   Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla, Sherstkova I.A. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: September 2023

The modern development of computer technology and the total digitalization of all types of information in the last decade have opened up almost unlimited opportunities for a large-scale expansion of the introduction of information technologies in the educational process. It was at the beginning of the 21st century and the period of the COVID-19 pandemic in particular that a real breakthrough occurred in the distance learning system. The article discusses the experience of implementing distance learning systems and using digital tools in the foreign language educational process in linguistic and non-linguistic universities, namely in the Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla and the Ufa State Petroleum Technological University. The difference in the degree of motivation for learning a foreign language, the hours allocated for the study of the discipline and the specific structure of the discipline are reflected in the organization of classes and independent work of students. Also, not only the types of interactive space for teacher-student communication differ, but also the methods and tools used to form foreign language competence. The authors dwell in detail on the use of mental maps, online whiteboards and Google forms in the educational process, as well as the organization features of LMS university platforms and the possibility of their use in relation to the language discipline. Considering that the process of teaching foreign languages in LMS has its own peculiarities, the article provides grounds for the need to build the educational process in such a way that it is as close as possible to live communication between a teacher and a student, since one can master language skills successfully only in communication. The authors analyze LMS systems from the point of view of their application in full-time and part-time education and in blended learning (when offline learning is combined with elements of online learning) which involves independent control by the student of the way, time, place and pace of performing certain tasks.
TO THE PROBLEM OF PROJECT LEARNING IN MODERN RUSSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Shalagina S.V. , Galiullina S.D. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Gerasimova D.I. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Safina E.A. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: September 2023

The article outlines the relevance, goals and objectives of the work. Particular attention is paid to the changes in the educational sphere of the Russian Federation. This undoubtedly implies the importance of understanding the relationship between traditional teaching skill (experience) and new ideas in the conditions of modification, reforming of system relations in society, including in the educational sphere, and qualitative expansion of alternative educational opportunities for citizens of our country. The choice of the topic under study was determined by the need to know what new vectors affect the central processes in the educational sphere. The object of this study was the system of higher professional education. The subject of the study is a set of factors that predetermined project-based learning as an innovative basis for additional knowledge, experience through a system of independent research, analysis, evaluation set before the scientific research tasks. The purpose of the study was designated by the task of briefly defining the main innovative directions of project-based learning in the system of modern higher education. The set research tasks were solved on the basis of analysis and study of existing and hypothetical pedagogical innovations, and state regulatory documents governing the activities of the educational sphere. The methodological basis of the study is built on the principles of analytical, comparative, comparative and logical approaches. The basis of the analysis of the material was the problem and empirical methods, used the values of the ratio of the general and the specific, fact and theory in the study. The essence of the concept of "project-research work of a student", criteria of the subject-content side of a research project were analyzed, the basis of the concept of "systematic design" and optimal terms of project implementation were considered, the most acceptable requirements for the implementation of student research works were analyzed. The prospects of implementation, development and final values of innovative technologies of student's project research are determined. The paper presents the author's personal view on the specifics of student research papers taking into account the basic requirements for the quality of training of young professionals
MODELING FORECASTS OF THE HAZARD OF DESTRUCTIVE IMPACTS ON INFORMATION PROCESSES
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Galiullina S.D. , Suleimanov A.R. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Gerasimova D.I. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Safina E.A. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: September 2023

Information processes operating in the modern digital environment are susceptible to destructive effects and attacks. Modeling and forecasting tools are important elements of ensuring the sustainability of the information infrastructure, which make it possible to identify failures in the system in a timely manner and adequately respond to the destructive impact. The problem touched upon in the article is urgent and topical, requiring a scientific and technological solution. The destructive impact on information processes is determined by its qualitative and quantitative factors. Qualitative factors, which include communication (F1), technology (F2) and quality (F3) of information exchange, form corresponding clusters. The article concludes that the threat and danger to information processes can be carried not only by individual factors grouped into clusters, but also by a synergistic effect from their interaction. The presentation of the research issues presented in the article was facilitated by the use of approaches and methods (system, communication, project and cluster-network) used in the theory of communications and project management. The scientific and practical value of the work done is that it allows you to identify failures in the information process based on the author’s methods and the cluster-network paradigm. At the end of the article, the question of the applicability of mediation to the elimination of failures and risks in the information process is considered.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF DEVELOPMENT AND COMPETITIVE POTENTIAL OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE SPHERE OF HEALTH AND RESORT SERVICES IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors:   SUE Sanatorium «Tanyp», Yamaletdinova Z.T.
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the prospects for the development of the sphere of sanatorium and resort services in the Republic of Bashkortostan, analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the recreational complex of the region, identifies the main problems of private management in the provision of medical, health and preventive services to the population, in the presence of large state sanatoriums in the region, which have a high rating and operate on a self-financing basis. Taking into account the existing approaches of experts in the field of social medicine, economics and health care, a mechanism for evaluating the effectiveness of the business activities of sanatorium-resort organizations is proposed. The developed additive model of performance indicators, which together allow determining the effect of the recreational business activities implemented by business executives, involves the analysis of complex target and diagnostic indicators and reflects the indicators of efficiency, effectiveness, competitiveness and the level of quality of the services provided by the relevant organizations. The obtained values of the target and diagnostic coefficients made it possible to evaluate the business activities of the sanatorium and resort organizations of the Republic of Bashkortostan by comparing the results of the analysis with the scale of efficiency levels. Based on the results of the assessment, it was revealed that private sanatorium and resort management in the Republic of Bashkortostan really experiences certain difficulties in functioning in the market system of the region. Some of the key problems of the low efficiency of private management are: the inaccessibility of lending, the lack of state support, the presence of many administrative barriers in the processes of obtaining and issuing benefits, and the underdevelopment of public-private partnership mechanisms. The lack of funding for health resorts is also due to the lack of a unified strategy for the development of the recreational complex of Bashkortostan in the region at the legislative level. The current regulatory legal acts on the development of small and medium-sized businesses do not affect the regulation of the SME sector in the sanatorium and resort industry and do not fully control the growth or fall trends in the estimated indicators that reflect the real situation of medical and recreational enterprises in the social services market. Based on the results of positioning the business activities of organizations in the sanatorium and resort industry in the region, key areas of state support and stimulation of their development have been identified.
ONLINE PLATFORM TRAINING: THE SECRET TO THE POWERFUL DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL AGE PERSONNEL
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Sharipova I.M. , Nikolaeva I.N. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Korotkova L.N. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: September 2023

The formation, training and development of personnel is a complex and lengthy process. Key changes in the requirements for the personnel of modern organizations are associated with the innovative component of production, with its progressive technologies and high science intensity. Innovations in the trends of society and business contribute to the need for interconnection between the processes of personnel management and the development of the organization. The fundamental factor in the successful functioning of a modern organization is the development of the competencies of employees through a well-formed mechanism for advanced training, which is especially significant in the framework of the innovative development of the state. Violation of the balance of professional skills and the level of labor opportunities of employees negatively affects the results of the company. It should be noted that the direction of investment in the improvement of human assets is more appropriate, in contrast to investment in the improvement and renewal of production. Today, most organizations see learning as "the driver of progress." Managing this process is essential to a company's ability to gain momentum in a rapidly evolving space among competitors. It is the awareness and the appropriate level of training of employees that are the foundation for improving the company and make it possible to search for solutions to various levels of difficulties that appear in the process of the company's work. When choosing training tools, employers should take into account the preferences and advantages of the current generation, which has grown up in a period of active use of digital developments. This suggests that the need for training formats is increasing, the use of which will not force you to break away from your main activity, as well as during the performance of labor functions. This article considers a model for improving the organizational activities of the personnel of a modern organization based on continuous updating of knowledge through an online platform. The advantages and disadvantages of the considered model for both employees and employers are studied. Based on the results of the study of the issue, a conclusion was made about the need to activate organizations in solving key issues in terms of training and development of personnel in a modern organization, which is due to Russia's transition to a digital economy.
FEATURES OF MODERN INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Gabitova Z.R. , Nigmatullina R.A. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: September 2023

In modern conditions, the development of countries is entering a new stage of development, a distinctive feature of which is the formation of an economy in which intellectual capital becomes the main capital. The formation of the foundations of innovation theory developed within the framework of theories about the wave, oscillatory development of systems. The theoretical basis for research in the field of innovative development is the development of the Russian scientist N.D. Kondratiev, who laid the foundations of the general theory of innovation and discovered the theory of long waves. The theory considers the economic and technological fields of activity, and also has a great influence on the whole life of people. According to economists, the increase in total knowledge provides 60-80 % of the increase in national income. Orientation towards an innovative development path is relevant for the economy of any country. Innovative activity is interconnected with the quality of life of Russians. This article discusses the innovative activity, both in Russia and the world as a whole. Trends in the development of innovative activity of countries as a whole, changes in the structure of innovative activities are revealed, changes in positions, the level of activity of developing countries in the global innovation index are shown. An assessment of the world practice of implementing the innovation process is given. The analysis of the innovative activity of the Russian Federation in modern conditions is carried out and an assessment of the results over the past five years is given based on a comparison with the indicators of economically developed countries. The opinions of experts on the reasons for the current situation and ways to increase the innovative activity of the Russian Federation are presented. The characteristic of innovation activity in the country is determined by many different factors. Indicators of innovative activity are characterized by low indicators, a decrease in innovative activity, in the presence of prerequisites for the formation of an innovative model for the development of the modern economy. An important factor is a fundamentally new level of interaction between the state and technology entrepreneurs and companies, start-ups, large and medium-sized businesses, attracting foreign companies with advanced technologies, developing completely new competencies, promising projects, and stimulating innovative processes.