bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis comparativo de la distribución de competencias judiciales en Ecuador y Bolivia: Implicaciones para la Administración de Justicia
Authors: Sisalema Pallo Blanca Meliza , Mayorga Mayorga Estefanía Cristina
Published: March 2024

La Distribución de Competencias Judiciales tanto en Ecuador como en Bolivia, constituye la manera en que las autoridades judiciales han de actuar en las distintas instancias, como cortes, tribunales y juzgados. Esta distribución se lleva a cabo considerando diversos factores, en el Ecuador se lo hace en razón de la persona, el territorio, la materia y el grado, y en Bolivia se realiza en razón de la materia y territorio. Siendo el objetivo del presente artículo analizar las competencias en materia jurisdiccional que rigen en los sistemas judiciales de Ecuador y Bolivia. Esta comparación de la distribución de competencias Judiciales entre estos dos países nos ha llevado a la conclusión de que en el Ecuador al considerar aspectos como el grado y la persona, logra una administración de justicia más equitativa y ajustada a las circunstancias específicas de cada caso y Bolivia podría mejorar su sistema adoptando un enfoque más integral y detallado, a fin de garantizar una asignación de competencias que refleje con precisión las leyes pertinentes en cada situación de controversia. La metodología que se utilizó para este estudio fue la cualitativa, por cuanto se ha utilizado bibliografía y doctrina de manera exploratoria.
Signs of fatigue and fatigue, their causes and prevention
Authors: Khabibullin A. B. , Kochetkova E. A.
Published: March 2024

Relevance. Nowadays, the problem of fatigue and fatigue is very relevant. A person works and rests, but constant stress at work can cause fatigue and reduce the body's working capacity. Fatigue is a natural reaction of the body to intense activity and can lead to a deterioration in the quality of work. The efficiency of the body also decreases with increased fatigue.The purpose of the research is to examine the signs of fatigue and fatigue and determine whether fatigue is a normal reaction to stress or a consequence of a stress reaction to excessive stress.Methods and organization of research. The article provides a literary review of the causes and methods of preventing fatigue and fatigue.Conclusions. Fatigue and fatigue can be normal reactions of the body to physical or mental stress, lack of sleep or improper nutrition. However, they can also be signs of various diseases. The article considered the ways to prevent fatigue and fatigue, identified on the basis of various studies. By following these recommendations, you can reduce the risk of fatigue and fatigue and maintain high work efficiency and energy throughout the day.
Prosedur Pembiayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (Umkm ) yang Dilakukan oleh Pt Bank Xxx Area Yogyakarta
Authors: Sari Sindi Wulan , Muhammad Rifqi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang prosedur pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh PT Bank XXX di Yogyakarta untuk mendukung usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Magang ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam bagaimana bank memfasilitasi kebutuhan finansial UMKM dalam pertumbuhan dan pengembangan bisnis mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan termasuk observasi langsung, wawancara dengan staf bank, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Temuan penelitian  ini menggambarkan bahwa PT Bank XXX telah mengembangkan prosedur pembiayaan yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan untuk UMKM. Prosedur ini meliputi tahap aplikasi, evaluasi kredit, penilaian risiko, dan pencairan dana. Bank juga memberikan berbagai jenis pembiayaan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik bisnis UMKM, seperti kredit modal kerja, kredit investasi, dan fasilitas perdagangan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyoroti upaya bank dalam memberikan pendampingan dan bimbingan kepada UMKM dalam manajemen keuangan dan pengembangan bisnis. Dengan adanya pendekatan ini, bank tidak hanya berperan sebagai penyedia dana, tetapi juga sebagai mitra strategis yang berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa PT Bank XXX Area Yogyakarta memiliki prosedur pembiayaan UMKM yang efektif dan berorientasi pada memberikan nilai tambah bagi para pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah di wilayah tersebut. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian mendatang termasuk penelusuran lebih lanjut tentang dampak sosial dan ekonomi dari program pembiayaan UMKM ini serta pengembangan strategi yang lebih inovatif untuk mendukung pertumbuhan UMKM di masa depan.
Bankruptcy Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques: Evidence on Indian companies under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
Authors: GUPTA VANDANA
Published: March 2024

This paper attempts to evaluate the predictive ability of four machine learning models: logit, decision tree, random forest and 2-class support vector machine and to identify the key predictors of default. The models are applied on a dataset of 57 companies under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) in India and a matched sample of 55 solvent companies spanning over ten years from FY06-FY 2016. The solvent companies are matched on size (log of total assets) and sector and are rated ‘AAA’ and ‘AA’. 31 explanatory variables are identified by us for the study which include (i) financial ratios (ii) size and age of the company, (iii) ownership pattern and (iv) market ratios. The empirical findings reveal that random forest strongly outperforms all other models in their predictive ability, followed by SVM, DT and logit model. The findings also confirm relevance of size and age of the firm, market ratios and ownership pattern as predictors of default in addition to financial ratios. We conclude that both parametric (logit) and non-parametric models are useful in the study of default prediction as reflected in the robustness of all models with accuracy of over 75 percent. These models can help banks in strategizing their lending decisions based on credit quality of borrower firms. Our contribution is that to the best of our knowledge this is the first paper that is using the database of companies that are legally defined as insolvent and bankrupt and also taking a balanced sample to avoid biasness and inaccuracy from data imbalance. Also, this study has gone beyond traditional financial statements in identifying key default drivers.
A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Models For NCAA Men’s Basketball Tournament Games Outcome Prediction
Authors: Ni Yuanzhen , Lee Seongno
Published: March 2024

The evolution of machine learning has produced many avant-garde prediction algorithms, some of which provide more accurate predictions than conventional statistical tools. For the last two decades, machine learning (ML) approaches have largely been employed to predict game results. The purpose of this study is to utilize data gathered from web sources on the performance of 354 NCAA basketball teams over five seasons from 2015 to 2019 to forecast the results of NCAA men’s basketball tournament games with an assortment of big data and machine learning classification models. Among these include Sweet Sixteen, Elite Eight, and Final Four. The prediction results of each model were analysed and compared, and Decision Tree showed the best prediction performance compared with KNN, Logistic Regression, and SVM classification models, with a prediction accuracy of 75.71%, but Decision Tree was prone to overfitting problems. However, the Decision Tree is prone to overfitting problems, while Random Forest can correct the overfitting problem of Decision Tree by bagging and reduce the variance of Decision Tree prediction. Therefore, this study hypothesized that Random Forest would outperform Decision Tree in predicting NCAA game results. The results showed that, after a comprehensiveanalysis and comparison of the evaluation metrics of the Decision Tree and Random Forest models, Random Forest was found to have better acceptable forecast performance than Decision Tree, with a prediction accuracy of 85.71%.
Economic Uncertainty and Bitcoin Volatility: Evidence During COVID-19
Authors: Ghani Maria , Ghani Usman , Ali Shujahat , Mustafa Muhammad , Kosar Rehana
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the predictability of economic uncertainty indexes on the volatility of Bitcoin (BTC) during COVID-19. The economic uncertainty indexes include US economic policy uncertainty (EPU), Twitter economic uncertainty (TEU), Twitter market uncertainty (TMU), geopolitical risk index (GPR), and trade policy uncertainty (TPU) index. The empirical findings show that the Twitter market uncertainty (TMU) and geopolitical risk (GPR) uncertainty index are valuable predictors of BTC volatility. Moreover, the combination forecasts information for all economic uncertainty indexes is useful for BTC volatility forecasting. Also, we find evidence during high and low volatility and the Russia–Ukraine war. Our results show that Twitter market uncertainty and geopolitical risk uncertainty index are effective predictors of Bitcoin volatility during high volatility periods. During the Russia–Ukraine war, economic policy uncertainty (EPU), the Twitter market uncertainty index, and combination forecast information for all uncertainty indexes are effective for Bitcoin volatility prediction. Our findings are robust with the alternative method MCS test.
Perioperative Mortality after Radical Surgery Management of Patient with Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rabbani PASA PPT Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Kematian perioperatif adalah istilah yang menggambarkan tingkat kematian yang terjadi pada individu sebelum atau setelah operasi. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup pasien sering dipengaruhi oleh keadaan perioperatif, termasuk faktor-faktor seperti penanganan anestesi dan prosedur bedah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kematian perioperatif dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, serta untuk memahami tingkat komplikasi pasca operasi dalam konteks reseksi paru dini atau setelah kemoterapi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil perioperatif antara pembedahan setelah terapi neoadjuvan dan setelah kemoterapi atau reseksi dini. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan sistematis yang menggunakan empat database yaitu PubMed, Google Scholar Cochrane, dan Proquest untuk mencari artikel-artikel terkait. Data dari artikel-artikel yang relevan dievaluasi dan disintesis untuk memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang tingkat kematian perioperatif dan komplikasi pasca operasi. Dari analisis terhadap 485.850 pasien yang menjalani operasi, sebanyak 4.038 individu atau 0,7% mengalami kematian perioperatif. Penyebab kematian yang paling umum adalah kesalahan anestesi, faktor kesalahan pembedahan, dan penyakit penyerta pada pasien. Hasil dan tinjauan literatur juga menunjukkan bahwa angka kematian pada hari ke-30 dan ke-90 masing-masing adalah 0% dan 2,7%. Tingkat komplikasi pasca operasi sebanding dengan reseksi paru dini atau setelah kemoterapi.Pembedahan setelah terapi neoadjuvan secara keseluruhan aman dan efektif, dan memberikan hasil perioperatif yang serupa dengan pembedahan setelah kemoterapi atau reseksi dini. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya penanganan anestesi yang hati-hati dan prosedur bedah yang cermat dalam meminimalkan risiko kematian perioperatif, serta menegaskan keamanan dan efektivitas pembedahan setelah terapi neoadjuvan dalam konteks reseksi paru.
Self-Efficacy and Technology Adoption for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises: An Integrated Model of Task-Technology Fit and Technology Acceptance
Authors: Victorina Rosette Mantik Tirza , Debora Kandouw Dominic , Gabriella Karouwan Nadya , Rinawati Simanjuntak Evi
Published: March 2024

The development and digitization of the MSMEs ecosystem are accelerated steps towards realizing digital MSMEs that have an impact on the country's economy in the digital transformation era. This study aims to determine self-efficacy, which is an external variable, and technology adoption by MSMEs when implementing the integration of two technological models, namely task-technology fit (TTF) and technology acceptance (TAM), in their business activities. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey distributed to 269 MSMEs using convenience sampling and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The findings of this study indicate that self-efficacy has a greater influence than TTF on perceived ease of use, and the hypothesis about the components of TTF and TAM are supported based on the data on attitudes towards and intentions to use them. This study provides practical recommendations for stakeholders to empower MSMEs and for MSMEs themselves to leverage technology adoption in their business activities. The implications of this research provide practical recommendations for stakeholders to strengthen Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and enhance the adoption of technology in their business activities, thereby driving the growth of the country's economy in the digital transformation era.
Pembacaan Ayat Perang: Qs. Al-Taubah [9]:5 Prespektif Ushul Fiqh
Authors: Moh Sholeh  , Saifir Rohman
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Secara universal Islam menekankan pentingnya moderasi, di mana toleransi merupakan salah satu elemen kuncinya. Namun, tidak sedikit sumber ajaran Islam tertentu yang jika dibaca sepintas seolah melegitimasi tindakan intoleransi, terutama yang berkaitan dengan interaksi umat Islam dan non-Muslim. Salah satu ayat yang rentan dijadikan alasan untuk bersikap anarkis dan intoleran terhadap non muslim adalah QS. At-Taubah [9]: 5. Sekilas ayat ini memerintahkan umat Islam untuk memerangi non-Muslim. Kajian ini mencoba mengkaji QS. Al-Taubah [9]: 5 melalui perspektif ushul fiqh. Usul fiqh dipilih karena menjanjikan pembacaan sumber Islam yang moderat dan proporsional. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif-analitik, penelitian ini secara khusus berupaya mengungkap makna uqtulū dan ruang lingkup kata “Al-Musyrikīn” dan alasan hukum ('illat) dalam QS. Al-Taubah [9]: 5 dengan perspektif ushul fiqh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap makna tatanan perang dan mendalami ruang lingkup frasa “Al-Musyrikin” serta mengkaji alasan-alasan hukum ('illat) tatanan perang sehingga menjadi wacana alternatif yang lebih relevan dengan nilai-nilai universal perdamaian dalam konteks masyarakat majemuk seperti Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara harfiah makna uqtulū dalam ayat tersebut hanya menunjukkan ibāhah (diperbolehkan), tidak wajib. Sedangkan ruang lingkup lafal “Al-Musyrikīn” hanya khusus untuk orang-orang musyrik yang mengingkari perjanjian damai saat itu. Serta pengkhianatan yang menjadi penyebab hukum dari tatanan perang. Implikasinya, QS. At-Taubah [9]: 5 tidak bisa diterapkan secara umum. Apalagi dijadikan pembenaran untuk melegitimasi tindakan arogan dan intoleran terhadap non muslim, khususnya dalam rangka membangun kerukunan antar umat beragama.
Model Pendidikan Islam di Turki
Authors: Mujib Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Turki dalam sejarahnya mengalami berbagai perubahan sistem pemerintahan yang sangat mempengaruhi kebijakan dan pola pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian pustaka (library research) yakni penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data yang berasal dari penelusuran dan penelaahan literatur melalui berbagai sumber data primer dan beberapa sumber data sekunder. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembaruan di Turki dipengaruhi oleh tokoh yang memimpinnya, Turki memandang negara Barat mengalahkan mereka dalam perpolitikan dunia, sehingga dalam ideologinya Turki mengacu pada negara Barat dalam setiap kebijakan-kebijakan negaranya. Dimana sintem pemerintahan di Turki berubah dari sistem Khilafah Usmaniah menjadi Ide sitem Sekuler. Kemudian muncul berbagai aliran yang memicu pembaruan, yaitu: westernisme, islamisme, dan nasionalisme. Pada masa Recep Tayyib Erdogan Turki dikembalikan pada masa keemasannya dengan merubah ideologi pemerintahan yang sekuler menjadi pemerintahan yang berideologi Islam, termasuk di dalamnya adalah bidang pendidikan Islam.

Turkey in its history has experienced various changes in the government system which have greatly influenced educational policies and patterns, especially Islamic education. This research is included in the type of library research, namely research that aims to collect data originating from searching and reviewing literature through various primary data sources and several secondary data sources. This research concludes that reform in Turkey is influenced by the figure who leads it, Turkey views Western countries as defeating them in world politics, so that in its ideology Turkey refers to Western countries in all of its state policies. Where the government system in Turkey changed from the Ottoman Caliphate system to the idea of a secular system. Then various trends emerged that triggered reform, namely: westernism, Islamism and nationalism. During Recep Tayyib Erdogan's era Turkey was returned to its golden age by changing the ideology of a secular government to a government with an Islamic ideology, including the field of Islamic education.
Portrait of Muna Language Wisdom and Inheritance of Values in Katoba Rituals in Overseas Muna Communities
Authors: Hadirman Hadirman , Musafar Musafar , Ardianto Ardianto
Published: March 2024

The Muna community wherever they go will bring their traditions with them. One of the traditions they have is the katoba ritual. This ritual is the obligation of parents to carry it out, especially for their children who have entered the age of puberty (7-11) years. Its implementation outside the Muna area will result in the dynamics of language use, especially the katoba ritual language which was originally Muna language shifted into three languages ​​in its delivery, namely Muna, Indonesian, and Arabic. This is because the katoba children who live overseas are no longer fluent in Muna. This research aims to describe the portray the wisdom of the Muna language and the inheritance of values ​​contained in the katoba ritual in the overseas Muna community in Kendari City. This research uses qualitative and ethnographic approaches. The research findings show that the use of the Muna language in the katoba ritual is very vital because contains language wisdom and values ​​are represented in the Muna language. Even though the katoba children in Kendari City no longer understand the Muna language, an imam took the initiative to use it in Muna/Arabic, and translate it into Indonesian. This is done so that the values ​​contained in it can be inherited properly. The values ​​contained in the katoba ritual in the overseas Muna community in Kendari City are: religious values, moral values, philosophical values, ethical values, and tolerance values.
Sağlık Bilimlerindeki Araştırmalarda İstatistiksel Anlamlılık ve Klinik Uygunluk Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kaplan Mehmet
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma, sağlık bilimlerindeki araştırmalarda sıklıkla kullanılan istatistiksel analiz sonuçları ile klinik uygunluk arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık, bir sonucun tesadüfi olup olmadığını değerlendiren bir ölçütken, klinik uygunluk bir bulgunun gerçek dünya koşullarında önemli ya da yararlı olup olmadığını ifade etmektedir. Araştırmacılar, bir sonucun istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmasının yanı sıra, klinik açıdan da uygun olup olmadığını değerlendirmelidir. Ayrıca araştırmacılar etki büyüklüğü, kapsamlı literatür incelemesi gibi konulara özellikle dikkat etmelidir. Sonuç olarak sahada uygulanacak girişimlerde istatistik anlamlılık önemlidir. Ancak tek başına yeterli değildir. Dolayısıyla bilimsel araştırmalardan elde edilen sonuçlar hem istatistiksel anlamlılık yönünden hem de klinik uygunluk yönünden değerlendirilmelidir.
Analysis of Indonesian Cocoa's Competitiveness in the International Market
Authors: Ikhwan M. A , Jusni Jusni , Mahyuddin Mahyuddin
Published: March 2024

The cocoa commodity contributes the fourth highest national income after palm oil, rubber and coconut. The cocoa market has great potential as seen from the increase in world consumption, so Indonesia is expected to take advantage of the opportunities available. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's cocoa competitiveness in the international market with several countries that are the largest exporters of selected cocoa products in 2018-2022. The analysis methodology of this research measures the competitiveness of commodities in the global market using a mathematical framework. The analysis is used to process quantitative data. Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) is used to determine the competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa in the international market. Index of Trade Specialization (ISP) analysis was then conducted to determine the competitiveness position. The results of the RC? analysis show that Indonesia's competitiveness is strong for the commodities of cocoa paste, cocoa fat and cocoa powder, while the cocoa beans are still weak. The results of the ISP calculation for 2018-2022 show that Indonesia is an exporting country for k?k?o paste, k?k?o fat and k?k?o powder, while for k?k?o seeds Indonesia is an importer
Shopping Center Marketing Strategy in Increasing Visitor Traffic in Manokwari City Mall
Authors: Wonggor Susi , Heaetubun Febianus
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze marketing strategies in increasing visitor traffic at the Manokwari City Mall Shopping Center as one of the well-known shopping centers in Manokwari Regency. The formulation of the problem in this research is what the marketing strategy is at the City Mall shopping center in Manokwari City and what is the company's SWOT analysis. This research is field research using descriptive qualitative methods and SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threat) analysis as a tool for identifying the company's internal and external environment. In this research, researchers made observations, then collected data through in-depth interviews with managers and the company's marketing division, as well as documentation to support the research. The research results show that Manokwari City Mall has shown success in increasing visitor traffic, although this increase is not of great value, it is able to provide changes at a better level than the previous year. From the results of the SWOT analysis diagram, it shows that the company is in the SO area, meaning that Manokwari City Mall in carrying out its marketing must be aggressive by taking advantage of existing opportunities and strengths. This aggressive strategy includes carrying out maximum and creative promotions, establishing new collaborations with investors and tenants, or utilizing technology and the environment as marketing support tools. Apart from that, the provision of events and outreach to the community must always be improved so that more and more people visit Manokwari City Mall
Analisis transparansi pengelolaan keuangan desa berdasarkan Permendagri No. 20 Tahun 2018 (Studi kasus pada Pemerintah Desa Tosoa Kecamatan Ibu Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat)
Authors: Tede Reni , Budiarso Novi Swandari , Kapojos Peter M.
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to determine the transparency of management village finance in Tosoa village starting from the planning stage, implementation and accountability. The purpose of this study was to find out how transparent village financial management is in Tosoa village, Ibu Selatan District, West Halmahera Regency, based on Permendagri Number 20 of 2018. The analytical method used in this thesis research is a qualitative research that is descriptive and is made based on the result of interviews with several research informants. As for the informants in this study were village officials, in this case the village head, the village secretary, as well as the village finance offier. The results of this study indicate that transparency in village financial management in Tosoa village starting from te planning, implementation and accpuntability stages has been carried out openlyan in accordance with Permendagri Number 20 of 2018.
Sanctions against Russia: Legal Setting, Intermediate Economic Impact and Potential Political Outcome
Authors: van Bergeijk Peter A.G. , van den Herik Larissa J.
Published: March 2024

We discuss the sanctions against Russia from three perspectives: legal, economic, and political. The sanctions fit into a trend towards recomprehensivation and the use of autonomous rather than UN sanctions. We highlight (1) new sanctions-senders and sanction innovation, indicating which of those are a context-specific development and which are potentially of a more lasting nature, (2) the determinants and economic dynamics of sanctions that are important for an intermediate evaluation of this case, and (3) the uncertainty of the ultimate political outcome of large-scale sanctions. The case suggests that autonomous sanctions are and will remain a central response to serious violations of international law and that they thus require further legal thought.
Implementation of Naïve Bayes and K-NN Algorithms in Diagnosing Stunting in Children
Authors: Wulan Widhari  , Agung Triayudi  , Ratih Titi Komala Sari
Published: March 2024

Indonesia faces a huge potential risk of stunting, as revealed in the Indonesian Nutrition Status Analysis according to 2022 data, the stunting rate reached 24.22% in 514 districts / cities throughout Indonesia. To prevent stunting in children, early detection can be done. This research was conducted to compare the performance of two algorithms Naive Bayes and K-NN to predict stunting cases in children, to get a better picture of how classification algorithms predict stunting cases with a better level of accuracy and responsiveness, comparison experiments of several algorithms are needed using specific datasets to develop an optimal classification model. Based on the results of performance testing on the K-Nearest Neighbor and Naive Bayes methods in testing the performance of accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score, the results of performance testing on the naïve bayes method obtained performance values on 30% testing data are accuracy of 71%, precision 71%, recall 76%, and f1-score 73%. The performance results of the K-NN method using the euclidean distance measurement obtained the best performance value, namely accuracy of 97%, precision of 98%, recall of 96%, f1-score of 97% at a value of k = 3. Based on the performance results of the comparison of the Naive Bayes and K-NN methods, it shows that the best classification method on the stunting dataset is the K-NN method because it gets better performance than the Naive Bayes method.
Combination of AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and SHA256 Algorithms for Data Security in Bill Payment Applications
Authors: Rais Rabtsani Muhamad , Triayudi Agung , Soepriyono Gatot
Published: March 2024

In the era of information technology development, digital payments and e-payments are becoming a dominant trend, supported by the crucial role of payment gateways such as Midtrans. Midtrans uses APIs to facilitate various online transactions, including debit cards. In this research, two cryptographic algorithms will be combined, namely Advance Encryption Standard (AES) with 256 bits and Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) with 256 bits. The importance of data security in e-payments is recognized, with the application of cryptographic algorithms to protect sensitive transaction information. Yayasan Antero Prosesi Edukasi (YAPE) as an educational marketing consultant faced the challenge of time-consuming and inefficient manual payments. In an effort towards efficiency and security, YAPE plans to develop an online payment application with Midtrans Payment Gateway and the use of AES-256 and SHA-256 cryptographic algorithms. This step is expected to help the foundation keep up with technological developments, provide ease of payment, and achieve computerized efficiency. The results showed that the use of a combination of AES 256 bit and SHA256 encryption significantly increased security, making hacking attempts ineffective because encrypted data could not be accessed, with quite complicated calculation stages.
Physiological and metabolic effects of using interval training loads by athletes specializing in race walking in different training periods
Authors: Khmelnytska Yuliia , Stankevych Liudmyla , Zemtsova Iryna , Tron Ruslan , Krasnova Svitlana , Ephanova Valentyna , Smyrnova Zoia , Khurtyk Dmytro
Published: March 2024

Purpose: to evaluate the efficiency of using interval training loads by athletes specializing in race walking in different training periods using biochemical and physiological indicators.
Material and methods. The study included 22 athletes specializing in race walking aged 19-30 years with 6-15 years of sports experience and qualifications of Master of Sports (MS) and International Master of Sports (ICMS). The athletes performed physical tests - 500m x 20 times and 1000m x 12 times. The study was conducted both at rest and during the recovery period after performing the physical tests. Physiological and biochemical control with the determination of lactate content in the blood, heart rate, and sports performance was used to assess the direction and effectiveness of the training process in different periods of athletes' training.
Results. Used interval loads confirm the correct choice of the training load program, which has shown its effectiveness in the competitive period of training compared to the preparatory period: it contributed to the improvement of test results, speed capabilities and high-speed endurance of athletes. It has been established that the use of interval training, accompanied by the accumulation of lactate up to 12 mmol·l-1 in the blood and an increase in heart rate over 180 min-1, leads to an improvement in sports performance.
Conclusions. The used interval training loads contributed to the improvement of sports result in the competitive period in comparison with the preparatory period when overcoming series of 500 m distance by 2,08s, and 1000 m distance - by 6,56s, that testifies to the improvement of motor qualities - speed and high-speed endurance of sportsmen in the competitive period in comparison with the preparatory period.
Peculiarities of the development of coordination endurance of young football players based on the application of the circular training method
Authors: Sobko I.M. , Yakovlev V.V. , Gulych O.G.
Published: March 2024

Purpose of the research: to develop and experimentally substantiate a methodology for the development of coordination endurance in young football players based on the use of exercises with a ball and acrobatic exercises. Participants: 30 athletes (11-12 years old) who play football in in the Children's and Youth Junior School, Kharkiv. Research methods: analysis of literature data, testing of physical fitness, methods of mathematical statistics. The results were found to be a positive effect of the use of exercises for the development of coordination endurance both in the control and in the experimental groups.
Scientific substantiation of the content of the regional standard "regulations on a better sports community"
Authors: Dorofieieva Т.І.
Published: March 2024

The regional standard for the development of a position (rating) to determine the best sports communities has been substantiated. Four stages have been identified and disclosed, the observance of which ensures the legitimacy of the rating, and therefore public confidence in the results of determining the winners in the competition for the best sports community. The standard can be applied to the development of regulations for the Sports Community competition starting in 2021.
The Effect Of Individual Competence, Compensation And Organizational Climate On Employee Performance With Job Satisfaction As An Intervening Variable
Authors: Rehman Atif , Solikhah Mar’atus
Published: March 2024

This research entitle of “Analysis influence of Individual Competence, Compensation and Organization Climate to Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variable” (Case Study at Kospin Ibnu Khaldun Cirebon)”. This research target is : To gain an understanding of the influence of the individual competence, compensation and organization climate to employee performance with job satisfaction as intervening variable. At this research used by purpossive sampling as much 45 responders. As for examination of at this research done with validity test, reliability, classical assumptions, hypothesis test in the form of t test, F test, coefficient determinant, path analysis and sobel test. With multiple linear regression analysis at this research obtained by result b1 = 0,187 showing influence which are positive of Individual Competence variable to Employee Performance, b2 = 0,258 showing influence which are positive of Compensation to Employee Performance, b3 = 0,289 showing influence which are positive of Organization Climate variable to Employee Performance, b4 = 0,261 showing influence which are positive of Job Satisfaction variable to Employee Performance. Whereas for partial hypothesis testing the t test was used, obtained the tcount for Individual Competence to Employee Performance of 2,446, tcount for Compensation variable to Employee Performance of 3,090, tcount for Organization Climate to Employee Performance of 2,528 and tcount for Job Satisfaction variable to Employee Performance of 2,281. Then based on the results of calculations through the sobel test, Job Satisfaction mediate the relationship between Individual Competence, Compensation and Organization Climate to Employee Performance.
Implicature Analysis of Milk Advertising
Authors: Aqil Muhammad Mustafa
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the types of implicatures contained in milk advertisements. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection method used in this study is the listening method with basic techniques as the basic technique. The free engagement listening technique can be used as an advanced technique. Note-taking techniques are also used in transcribing speech. To test the validity of the data, this study used the method of increasing persistence and using reference materials. The data that has been collected will be analyzed using a pragmatic equivalent technique using a determinant element sorting technique which has a research tool in the form of sorting power which is useful for differentiating reactions and hearing levels. From the results of the analysis the authors found more types of unconventional implicature, because the statements conveyed are not general in nature. The type of advertisement that is displayed has a conversation that only one speaker understands and that is a creative form of the advertisement that is presented. The advertisement does not seem boring and makes the audience curious. This research also has implications for the business of selecting attractive words in advertising.
KAYA GAZI VE KAYA GAZININ LOJİSTİĞİ
Authors: Çoşkun Kaya Sultan
Published: March 2024

Nüfus artışı, motorlu taşıt ve fabrika sayısının artması gibi faktörlerle bağlantılı olarak dünya enerji talebi devamlı olarak artış eğilimindedir. Dünya genelinde enerji talebinin karşılanmasında en büyük kaynak fosil yakıtlardır. Fosil yakıtların, daha uzun yıllar boyunca toplam enerji tüketimindeki yerini üst sıralarda muhafaza edeceği öngörülmektedir. Fakat bu enerji türlerinin dünya enerji talebini tamamen karşılayacak rezerv miktarına sahip olmaması devletleri alternatif enerji kaynakları aramaya yöneltmiştir. Geleneksel olmayan bir gaz türü olan kaya gazı bu kaynaklardan biridir. Enerji konusu hemen her ülkenin sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel stratejilerini belirlemeleri açısından oldukça önemli bir başlıktır. Kaya gazının temin ve arz edilmesi de bu noktada kritik bir konudur. Çünkü alternatif bir enerji kaynağı olarak ortaya çıkan kaya gazının arz edilmesi dünya enerji piyasaları ile birlikte birçok konuyu etkilemektedir. Buradan hareketle araştırmanın amacı kaya gazının tanımı, nasıl elde edildiği, dünya ve Türkiye’deki rezervleri, sosyal, çevresel, ekonomik etkileri ve son olarak da lojistik işlemlerinden bahsedilerek literatürde konu ile ilgili oldukça sınırlı olan çalışmalara bir yenisini eklemek ve bilimsel boşluğu doldurmaktır. Ayrıca çalışmada, ileride Türkiye’de kullanıma sunulması halinde, kaya gazının lojistik süreçleri hakkında uygulayıcılar ve karar vericiler için bir kaynak olması amaçlanmıştır.
Loneliness and life’s stages: A commentary
Authors: Rokach Ami
Published: March 2024

Loneliness is an integral part of life. It may be experienced periodically or on a continuous basis, but regardless, humans are all aware of its existence and influence on their lives. In this commentary, we examine the loneliness that humans face, from cradle to grave, and how does it feel. Age, life experience, maturation personal awareness, and cultural background bring about and affect our loneliness experiences. We highlight the experience as it presents itself in each of life’s stages.
An acoustic study of Jonglish Communiy: Javanese-accented speech
Authors: Ardini Sukma Nur , Sunarya
Published: March 2024

People who speak English with a Javanese accent are referred to as Jonglish (Jowo-English) speakers. They end their sentences in a high tone, therefore, the aims of this study were to compare the intensity and pitch of Javanese accent speakers (specifically from Pekalongan, Semarang, and Pati) with native speakers. The focus was on investigating whether the high tone at the end of sentences affects the engaging nature of the conversation. It employed descriptive qualitative design and included data collection, acoustic analysis, perception analysis, linguistic analysis, and interpretation. The data were collected by audio recording in the form of sentences. Praat, a voice analysis, was utilized to analyze the data. The findings demonstrated that Pekalongan and Semarang speakers had higher pitch than native speaker (232.25 Hz and 206.27 Hz). Meanwhile, the pitch score for Pati was lower than native; 192.04 Hz. On the other hand, the intensity from those regions were lower than native speaker; 69.58 dB, 61.51 dB, and 68.203 dB, while the of native speaker was 71.306 dB. The fact that the Jonglish includes a tendency to end sentences with a high tone suggests a particular intonation pattern. Despite these variations, effective communication often relies on contextual cues and the listeners ability to adapt to different speech patterns. The study has the potential to make meaningful contributions to English pronunciation instruction, cultural awareness, and effective cross-cultural communication. The outcomes of the research can inform pedagogical practices and support the broader goal of promoting linguistic diversity in English language education.
Yemek ve İçmenin İletişimi
Authors: MERAL Pınar Seden , SAYGI Yaşar Birol
Published: March 2024

Günlük yaşantımızın vazgeçilmez bir parçası olan yemek yeme ve içme eylemleri, insan yaşamının sürekliliği için biyolojik bir zorunluluk olması sebebiyle, sosyal etkileşimler üzerindeki etkileri genellikle fark edilmeden gerçekleştirilen faaliyetlerdir. Yemek ve içme eylemini gerçekleştirmek için alışık olduğumuz malzemeleri satın almak, yemek pişirmek, içecek hazırlamak, menüleri tasarlamak, sofra düzenini oluşturmak gibi her gün yaptığımız, sıradan görünen bu eylemler esasen iletişimsel bir eylemdir. Ne yediğimiz, nasıl yediğimiz, ne kadar süre boyunca, ne zaman ve kimlerle nerede yediğimiz, her bir malzemenin seçimi, yemeklerin pişirilme yöntemleri, masa düzeni ve sunulan yiyecekler insanlar ve kültürler arasında bir iletişim köprüsü kurar. Yemek ve içme eylemleriyle ilgili tüm olgular birbirleriyle bağlantılıdır ve bir bütün olarak bağlam içinde iletişim işlevini yerine getirir. Prof. Dr. Pınar Seden Meral ve Prof. Dr. Y. Birol Saygı editörlüğünde, alanlarında uzman akademisyenlerin katkılarıyla hazırlanan, Yemek ve İçmenin İletişimi adlı bu eser, yeme ve içmeye dair deneyimlerin iletişimsel eylem boyutunun anlaşılmasına ve bu deneyimin bir iletişim sanatı olarak görülmesine rehberlik etmektedir. Bu eser, yemek ve içmenin sadece fiziksel bir tatmin kaynağı olmadığını, aynı zamanda insanlar ve kültürler arasında daha derin ve anlamlı bağlar kurulmasına olanak tanıdığını keşfetmek isteyen herkes için ilham verici bir kaynaktır.
The City Of Durres Under The Anjou’s Rule 1272-1320
Authors: Prof. Asoc. Dr. Muhamet Qerimi
Published: March 2024

Expelled from Constantinople by Michael Palaiologos, Baudouin gives back to the king of Naples, Charles Anjou, the direct possession of the lands that the despot Michael had given to his daughter, Helen, when she married Manfred (1267). These lands given for dowry, consist of Butrint, Sibot, Kanina, Vlora and Corfu. Michael Palaiologos died in 1270 and, a year later, confident in his right, Charles Anjouine, sent Jean Clare to take possession of these lands.

Independent themselves of the emperors of Constantinople, the inhabitants of Durres and the suburbs offer their obedience to Charles Anjou, provided they are guaranteed their old privileges. Charles gives them all the inherited rights, and when the Palaiologans later wanted to regain Durrës, the population of Durrës fought against the army of the Byzantine Empire.
Discourse On Barriers And Social Safety Nets For Active Participation Of Persons With Disabilities In Society: An Evidence From Pakistan
Authors: Khan Dr. Muhammad Zaheer , Malik Dr. Nazia , Tauseef Kiran , Awan Nadeem Farid
Published: March 2024

Present study is intended to investigate the discourse on barriers and social safety nets foractive participation of persons with disabilities in society. Social Safety Nets (SSNs) are type ofinterventions implemented by the government for protection of the marginalized segment of the society including persons with disabilities against. SSNs are mostly in the form of cash assistance or assets transfer to the poorest of the poor in society. These safety nets include unconditional cash transfer, conditional/ co-responsibility cash transfer, school feeding, fee waiver, and in kind transfers. Such initiatives provide assistance in terms of cash, education, skill development, health, and other allied areas to save the families from falling into trap of poverty. This study also narrates barriers e.g. poverty, illiteracy, lack of information etc. through which emerging nations' social safety nets could not reach to PWDs . Disability-specific safety nets can be designed and implemented for PWDs and removal of barriers for their active participation. The main objective of the study is to access the barriers faced by the persons with disabilities and type of social safety nets for persons with disabilities. For the purpose of quantitative information gathering, five hundred disabled persons were selected randomly from data set of Benazir Income Support Program (BISP), Pakistan. Data was further collected with the help of a well-structured interview schedule, and collected data were processed through a statistical package for social sciences. Findings illustrate that social safety nets are helpful for the persons with disabilities and it is necessary to remove barriers so that PWD can become active part of society.
Realidade psíquica e realidade virtual podem andar juntas?
Authors: Zimpek Denise
Published: March 2024

Na Jornada da SBPdePA – 2023, questionamos se realidade virtual e realidade psíquica conviveriam em espaços mentais diferenciados sem prejuízo da segunda e dos vínculos, ou, ao contrário, se haveria uma fuga para a realidade virtual já que esta desconecta o indivíduo do vivenciar a frustração que qualquer vínculo impõe. Sugerimos que o impacto da tecnologia nos relacionamentos está na busca por gratificação instantânea, criando uma geração de indivíduos que têm dificuldade em estabelecer relacionamentos significativos e comprometidos. Isso é particularmente evidente na adolescência, quando a busca por parceiros é frequentemente adiada devido ao desejo de evitar a dependência afetiva. Em última análise, o texto apresentado sugere que a psicanálise deve estar atenta às mudanças na subjetividade causadas pela tecnologia e pela cultura contemporânea, e buscar entender como esses fatores estão afetando os vínculos desde a relação primordial, mãe-bebê.
Impacto del curso propedéutico de matemáticas básicas: caso estudiantes de nuevo ingreso a nivel superior.
Authors: Gómez Ramón Rubí del Carmen , Diez Irizar Gisela Aquilea , Herrera Sánchez Beatriz , Pérez Rejón José Ángel
Published: March 2024

En la Facultad de Ciencias de la Información (FCI), se implementó un curso propedéutico de Matemáticas Básicas con el propósito de garantizar el éxito académico de los estudiantes recién admitidos, evitando el bajo rendimiento en materias que dependen de conocimientos matemáticos sólidos. El objetivo principal del estudio es el impacto del curso propedéutico mediante un análisis comparativo de los resultados obtenidos a partir de dos evaluaciones diagnósticas realizadas durante el curso propedéutico. Se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo experimental, utilizando encuestas estructuradas como herramienta de recolección de datos, se administraron a los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso de la FCI de la Universidad Autónoma del Carmen. Se evaluaron las habilidades y el conocimiento en tres áreas de estudio específicas. Los resultados revelaron un análisis comparativo del nivel académico de los estudiantes antes y después de completar el curso. Los hallazgos indican un aumento significativo, esto es, el 45% de una población de 122 estudiantes mostró mejora en el conocimiento y habilidades para resolver problemas matemáticos después de recibir el curso. En conclusión, este estudio demuestra que la participación en el curso propedéutico tiene un impacto positivo y significativo en el conocimiento y la destreza de los estudiantes para abordar problemas matemáticos.
O nível de disponibilidade eletrônica das demonstrações Contábeis nos municípios do Amazonas
Authors: Falcão Thássila , Chagas Jessé Alves das Chagas
Published: March 2024

A transparência nas finanças públicas é um dos pilares fundamentais da responsabilidade fiscal, levando à crescente demanda por exposição das demonstrações contábeis em meio digital de forma mais acessível pela sociedade. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal identificar o nível de transparência das demonstrações contábeis nos sítios eletrônicos dos municípios do Amazonas, adotando uma abordagem bibliométrica. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi empregado um modelo quantitativo para a coleta de dados referentes aos anos de 2020 a 2022, utilizando como fonte de pesquisa o Scholar Google. Além disso, foi elaborada uma planilha na qual foram listados os municípios com mais de 20.000 habitantes, todos os quais supostamente disponibiliza um portal da transparência. Concluiu-se que nem todos esses municípios apresentaram suas demonstrações contábeis conforme exigido pela legislação vigente. Por fim, a pesquisa visa também verificar se os principais municípios estão em conformidade com a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (Lei Complementar nº 101/2000), que obriga a publicação transparente e acessível das demonstrações contábeis, bem como com a Lei nº 4.320/1964, que estabelece normas gerais de direito financeiro para a elaboração e o controle dos orçamentos e balanços dos entes federativos.