bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE QUESTION OF THE CONCEPT OF "THE SOCIO-LEGAL POSITION OF THE FUTURE CIVIL SERVANT"
Authors: Дробот Марина Александровна , Белоновская Изабелла Давидовна
Published: April 2023

Актуальность исследования понятия социально-правовой позиции будущего государственного служащего обусловлена потребностью социума и государства в повышении качества услуг социально-правового характера должностных лиц государственного аппарата управления и их недостаточной готовностью действовать в интересах государства и общества.

The relevance of the study of the concept of the socio-legal position of the future civil servant is due to the need of society and the state to improve the quality of services of a socio-legal nature of officials of the state administration apparatus and their insufficient willingness to act in the interests of the state and society.
SIDR. TOPICAL ISSUES OF THE INDUSTRY
Authors: Ширшова Анастасия Александровна , Агеева Наталья Михайловна , Ульяновская Елена Владимировна , Храпов Антон Александрович , Чернуцкая Евгения Анатольевна
Published: April 2023

В последние годы во всем мире в категории алкогольных напитков отмечен интерес потребителя к сидрам. Для интенсивного развития отрасли сидров в России необходимы специальные сорта яблок, в первую очередь с высоким содержанием фенольных веществ. Актуальными являются исследования по изучению дрожжей, ферментных препаратов и вспомогательных материалов для стабилизации и осветления отечественного производства.

In recent years, worldwide consumer interest in ciders has been noted in the category of alcoholic beverages. For the intensive development of the cider industry in Russia, special varieties of apples are needed, primarily with a high content of phenolic substances. Relevant are studies on the study of yeast, enzyme preparations and auxiliary materials for the stabilization and clarification of domestic production.
The Detrimental Impact of End-Stage Kidney Disease Is Not Reflected in Autopsy Reports
Authors: Lerner Gabriel B. , Reynolds Meredith A. , Setty Suman , Deeb Reem , Rastogi Prerna , Moeckel Gilbert , Sanchez Harold , Henriksen Kammi J. , Chang Anthony
Published: April 2023

Context.—

End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is defined as renal impairment requiring renal replacement therapy to sustain life. With a 1-year mortality of ∼20% to 30%, many die of complications related to this disease.

Objective.—

To determine the percentage of autopsy cases of decedents with ESKD in which the contribution of ESKD to death is accurately reflected in the final report.

Design.—

Autopsy case records were retrospectively reviewed at 4 institutions (Yale New Haven Hospital, University of Chicago Medical Center, University of Illinois at Chicago Hospital, University of Iowa Hospital). Clinical, macroscopic, and microscopic autopsy findings were reviewed, with attention to renal disease findings.

Results.—

One hundred sixty decedents with documented ESKD and premortem dialysis who underwent autopsy assessment were identified. ESKD was implicated as a cause of death (CoD) or significant contributing factor in 44 cases (28%), but not in the remaining 116 cases (72%). Cardiovascular disease was the most common CoD in ESKD. There was significant interpathologist variation in the inclusion of ESKD as a CoD across institutions. These rates ranged from 85% correlation (23 of 27 cases), to 13% (4 of 31 and 8 of 62 cases at 2 institutions), and 22.5% (9 of 40 cases) across the 4 participating institutions.

Conclusions.—

The recognition at autopsy of ESKD as a CoD or contributing CoD at autopsy in patients undergoing dialysis remains low (28%). The detrimental impact of ESKD is not reflected in hospital autopsy reports, which carries implications for collection of vital statistics and allocation of research funding for kidney diseases.
Couples who Collaborate: Jay Albee
Authors: Sableski Mary-Kate
Published: April 2023

Jen Breach and J. Anthony—known collectively as Jay Albee—are the LGBTQ+ couple behind the Riley Reynolds (2022) book series. Riley is one of the first non-binary characters for young readers (ages 8-12). A fourth grader who lives in a neighborhood in South Philly, Riley navigates their community as any fourth-grader would, with curiosity, adventure, and imagination.Jay Albee’s four books, all published in 2022 by Stone Arch Books, include Riley Reynolds Slays the Play, Riley Reynolds Rocks the Park, Riley Reynolds Glitterfies the Gala, and Riley Reynolds Crushes Costume Day.
Beyond the Page: Pairing Children’s Literature with Video Games
Authors: Farber Matthew , Erekson James A.
Published: April 2023

A patron walks in and asks for the latest Minecraft book—luckily a copy was just checked in! Like other media reinforcement books, popular video game books often demand multiple copies and frequent replacements. A satisfied patron might walk out with a target book and a stack of other titles.But what if the model were flipped, and instead of reinforcing a single franchise, connections among games and books represented the library’s wider book and media collection? We introduce recent narrative video games for tweens, encouraging exploration of themes and topical connections between games and the children’s literature collection.
Democracy’s Data: The Hidden Stories in the U.S. Census and How to Read Them
Authors: Brunvand Amy
Published: April 2023

What a pleasure to find this book about government information listed in the New York Times Book Review 100 Notable Books of 2022! Dan Bouk is a history professor at Colgate University who “researches the history of bureaucracies, quantification, and other modern things shrouded in cloaks of boringness” (author’s note). Tedium, he believes, can be a smokescreen for things that somebody deliberately wants to hide, so he’s on a personal mission to cut through the superficial dullness. Bouk is certainly the right person for the job. His enthusiasm for bureaucratic data is irresistible, and his meticulously researched writing is witty, lively, and not at all boring.
“A Sporting Chance”: Commemorating Fifty Years of Title IX
Authors: Bilz Kelly
Published: April 2023

In June 2022, the nation celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of Title IX. This landmark legislation, part of the Education Amendments of 1972, continues to have a huge impact, especially on colleges and universities, across efforts to counter harassment and discrimination based on sex. A persistently controversial aspect of Title IX is its application to intercollegiate athletics. Prior to Title IX, women had participated in athletics, whether through intramural sports or through dancing and cheerleading, which, despite being longstanding opportunities for women to express their athleticism and skill, were not always recognized as sports. Title IX, however, began a new era of equal opportunity for young women across higher education.
David W. Rozkuska Scholarship
Authors: Castle Jennifer
Published: April 2023

The David Rozkuszka Scholarship provides financial assistance to an individual who is currently working with or in government information/documents in a library and is trying to complete a masters’ degree in library science.This $3,000 scholarship was created in memory of David Rozkuszka, former Documents Librarian at Stanford University.
Uzaktan Eğitim Sistemi ile İşlenen Ses Eğitimi Derslerinin Yeterliği Hakkındaki Öğrenci Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ERSOYDAN Mehmet Yiğit
Published: April 2023

Uzaktan eğitimin akademik çevreler tarafından ayrı bir çalışma alanı olarak kabul edilmesi ve sistemli araştırmaların konusu haline getirilmesi süreci 1950’li yıllarda başlamıştır. Türkiye’de yapılan ilk çalışmalar ise 1924 yılında Dewey tarafından sunulan bir rapor ile gündeme gelmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalar, bilişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmelere paralel olarak müzik eğitiminde uzaktan eğitim sisteminin özellikle teori ağırlıklı derslerde uygulanabilir olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı; uzaktan eğitim sistemi ile işlenen ses eğitimi derslerinin yeterliği hakkındaki öğrenci görüşlerini incelemektir. Araştırmanın deseni, nitel çalışmalarda kullanılan durum çalışması desenine bağlı kalınarak oluşturulmuş ve elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu UZEM sistemi üzerinden ses eğitimi dersi alan 84 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara açık uçlu 1 adet soru sorulmuş ve görüşlerini belirtmeleri istenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; uzaktan yapılan derslerin uygulama yapma imkânı sağlamaması (%44,5), yeterince gözlem ve interaktif etkileşim imkânı sağlamaması (%21,7), internete ulaşmada, internete bağlanmada ve altyapıda teknik sorunlar yaşanması (%33,8) nedenlerine bağlı olarak katılımcıların UZEM üzerinden işlenen ses eğitimi derslerini yetersiz buldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Feasibility study of business expansion by the exploitation through existhing strength in a construction company
Authors:   , Jarupornpanich Gornekhun
Published: April 2023

A construction company that is called Company-A in this paper has been facing financial difficulty due to irregular cash flow which makes huge risks to the company. To reduce the risks, this study aims to expand the business to real estate to earn regular inflows in return by the exploitation through existing strength as a construction company to increase a competitive advantage to the extended business. This study is conducted by different sources of literature and data collection including academic papers, and the needed data to do a business strategy of a chosen real estate project, and to run a project feasibility study to see if this business expansion works or not.

This study shows a strong correlation between a construction business and a real estate business by fulfilling each other's risks and weaknesses and also increasing overall strengths to the company. it concludes that this business expansion works.
The Emerging Changes in the Accounting Profession and the Accounting Practice Under The Influence Of Technology
Authors: Pavlova Mariya , Petrova Rayna
Published: April 2023

The pension fund system, both in theory and in practice, solves many important problems from the point of view of the country's economic
development. In particular, the social issue is being solved, in many respects it
contributes to equalizing the incomes of the population, raising the level of the
population of retirement age, and many other social and economic tasks.
However, when it comes to developing markets, the funded pension system
requires closer attention both from the side of supervision and from the point of
view of the very mechanisms and principles for implementing the funded
pension system in the country.
This study is devoted to the analysis of the funded pension system of the
Republic of Armenia, in terms of the effectiveness of its investments and the
impact on the country's economic growth.
Customer-Centric Approach for Financial and Economic Surveys of Private Security Companies
Authors: Rousalinov Rousalin
Published: April 2023

The subjects of the study are private security companies. Its
object is the leading role of the customer-centric approach for financial and
economic justification of the successful functioning and development of private
security companies. The research hypothesis is that an objective assessment of
the financial and economic aspects and the motivation of individuals and legal
entities to purchase protection and security services under the conditions of
post-epidemic recovery of the economy can be carried out by means of customer
satisfaction and service pricing justification surveys. The aim of this article is
to present the results of a customer satisfaction survey and the assessment of the
financial and economic aspects as well as the motivation of individuals and legal
entities to purchase protection and security services under the conditions of
post-epidemic recovery of the economy. Structurally, the article includes three
main sections: the first section focuses on the circulation of cash flows of private
security companies; the second section presents selected elements of the
conducted survey; and the third present an analysis of the survey among private
security companies where the protection and security services compete and at
the same time complement property insurance services. The survey results
(based on a multi-crtieria Likert scale) confirm the validity of the "value for
money" concept as an important factor for the pricing of private protection and
security services. The survey questionnaire successfully compares the services
of non-life insurance companies and the services of protection and security
companies. The prevailing opinion is in favour of using the services of specialized companies over taking out insurance policies, with 61% of respondents
expressing the opinion that hiring a specialized protection and security company
is a more effective way to ensure property protection to taking out equivalent
insurance with a general insurance company.
AN INSPECTION OF LEGAL DILEMMA IN ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS AND INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Pratyush Shashwat
Published: April 2023

Arbitration proceedings are intended to resolve the dispute between contractual parties according to the contract by which parties bind and govern by the mutually decided laws. Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 derived its source from UNICTRAL model law on International Commercial Arbitration in 1985. Whereas, the Insolvency proceedings are right in rem means that it can adjudicate the claim of people. The Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code 2016(IBC) enacted after repealing Act i.e., Sick Industrial Companies Act (SICA) which is a paradigm shift from debtor centric to creditor centric. It is pertinent to discuss that whether the conflict between Insolvency proceedings and Arbitration proceedings runs simultaneously or not? In India, Law is not clear in this regard so it can be resolved by two folded arguments, first, that the moratorium issued under Section 14 of IBC bars the jurisdiction of the Arbitration Tribunal. Secondly, that the law IBC has overriding effect over the law which governs the arbitration proceeding. The law is not clear about the status of both the proceedings run simultaneously. It is a well settled law that as soon as the moratorium order has been passed by the tribunal then all the legal proceeding has been stayed till the disposal of the moratorium order pending against the corporate debtor.
STRENGTHENING TRADE BETWEEN PAKISTAN AND CHINA; A CASE STUDY OF FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
Authors: Sahibzada Fatima , Sakeena
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
The paper attempts to explore the potential benefits obtained by Pakistan and China, since they signed China-Pakistan free trade agreement (CPFTA) and the importance of bilateral trade in improving friendship between the two countries. There is a considerable increase in Pakistan’s imports from China and decrease in Pakistan’s exports to China since FTA is concluded. Despite major increase in imports from China, maximum profit had been achieved since it was signed .This also attempts to explore the impact of  China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)  signed under the FTA. CPEC is a multi-billion dollar project a part of One Belt One Road (OBOR)initiative initially, is carried out for the purpose of infrastructure development and the development of roads railways and gas pipelines to connect Gwadar port with Kashgar in China and facilitate trade. But there is still some negative impacts on Pakistan‘s economy after signing CPEC. The paper will also discuss the negative impacts of CPEC and will try to find the possible solutions to the problems.
Key words: CPFTA, CPEC, Agreements, import, exports, trade, regional connectivity.
GEOPOLITICAL IMPLICATIONS OF REGIME CHANGE IN AFGHANISTAN ON CPEC
Authors: Zahir Syed  , Fajeera Asif  , Wali Muhammad Khan
Published: April 2023

With the recent regime change in Afghanistan, questions have been raised about the future of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The CPEC is a giant economic and infrastructural developmental project that connects China's Xinjiang region with Pakistan's Gwadar Port in Baluchistan. It is a central constituent of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The regime change and the Taliban rule in Afghanistan has maximized worries about the security, economic and political stability of the region, as well as the future of CPEC. This abrupt change in the region has raised crucial apprehensions about the potential for increased regional uncertainties, particularly given the historical animosity between the Pakistan and the Afghan government on Durand Line, and other security misunderstandings. This, in turn, may impact CPEC as well multilateral relation between China, Afghanistan, Pakistan and their relationship with other regional powers and which would further complicate CPEC’s progress. This paper analyzes the geopolitical impacts of regime change in Afghanistan on CPEC, including security concerns, potential disruptions to supply chains, changes in economic and political relationships, and the uncertain nature of the new Afghan government's relationship with China and Pakistan. The paper also examines the potential impacts of geopolitical tensions between China and the US during its stay in Afghanistan and after withdrawal. By analyzing these factors, the paper aims to provide insights into the future of CPEC and its role in shaping the economic and political landscape of the region.
Computerized Accounting Systems and SMEs Performance in Developing Countries: A Mediating Role of Internal Control System
Authors: Muhammad Ghulam , Ismail Tuba
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of an internal control system in adopting acomputerized accounting system and SMEs performance. Data were collected by sending structuredfive points Likert scale online questionnaires to the Accounting Professionals of SMEs from the Textileindustry of Pakistan. The data was analysed by using Smart PLS 3.2.8 software. The findings of theresearch show that the Internal Control system partially mediates between computerized accountingsystems and organizational performance. Results also indicate that computerized accounting systemand internal control system has a significant role to improve organizational performance. The findingssupport the positive relationship of computerized accounting systems and internal control systems inSMEs of the Textile Industry of Pakistan. Limited research is available on Computerized AccountingSystems in SMEs with mediating role of internal control in emerging economies Managerial Implication,limitations, and future research directions are also discussed.
The sexual morph of Induratia coffeana, a new record from Thailand
Authors: Li Qi-Rui , Kang Ji-Chuan
Published: April 2023

An induratia-like fungus was collected in Thailand from a deadwood piece of an unidentified plant. Phylogenetic analyses based on ITS, LSU, rpb2, and β-tubulin sequence data and morphological characteristics showed that the fungus is Induratia coffeana. Induratia coffeana differs from I. ziziphi, I. thailandica and I. apiospora by its 2-celled ascospores with equal divisions. Full description, illustrations, and a phylogenetic tree to show the placement of I. coffeana are provided. Induratia coffeana is reported herein as a new record for Thailand based on its sexual morph.
دور العثمانيين والعمانيين في مقاومة الاستعمار البرتغالي ونشر الحضارة الإسلامية في شرق إفريقيا: القرنين السادس عشر والسابع عشر أنموذجًا
Authors: المخلافي ا.م.د/طلال
Published: April 2023

تتمحور إشكالية البحث حول تعرض الحضارة الإسلامية في شرق إفريقيا لأخطار حقيقية، منذ أواخر القرن 15م ومطلع القرن 16م، على يد القوى الاستعمارية البرتغالية، الساعية لتحقيق طموحاتها الاقتصادية والدينية والسياسية بمباركة البابوية، وكذا تصدر بعض القوى الإسلامية لمحاربة تلك الأخطار، والذود عن الحضارة الإسلامية ونشرها، والحفاظ على مقومات استمرارها في شرق إفريقيا، وفي مقدمة تلك القوى العثمانيون في القرن16م، والعمانيون اليعاربة في القرن17م. وينبثق عن هذه الإشكالية عدد من التساؤلات من قبيل: متى وكيف كانت البدايات الأولى للحضارة الإسلامية في شرق أفريقيا؟ وما أبرز الممالك والدول الإسلامية التي نشأت هناك؟ ومتى وكيف تم تغلغل الاستعمار البرتغالي إلى شرق إفريقيا وما هي أخطاره على الحضارة الإسلامية هناك؟ ثم ما طبيعة الدور الذي قام به العثمانيون والعمانيون في مقاومة تلك الأخطار ونشر الحضارة الإسلامية والحفاظ عليها في شرق إفريقيا؟ 

ومن خلال المعطيات المعاصرة للمرحلة المدروسة والقريبة منها حاول الباحث الإجابة على إشكالية البحث بتساؤلاتها المتعددة، من خلال تقسيم البحث إلى ثلاثة محاور، كما يأتي:

المحور الأول: بواكير الحضارة الإسلامية ومظاهرها في شرق إفريقيا.

المحور الثاني: الحملات البرتغالية وخطرها على الحضارة الإسلامية في شرق إفريقيا.

المحور الثالث: جهود العثمانيين والعمانيين في مقاومة البرتغاليين ونشر الحضارة الإسلامية في شرق إفريقيا.
إيواء الله لأنبيائه ورسله والمؤمنين في الدنيا: دراسة موضوعية في القرآن الكريم
Authors: عبده ا.د.م/عبد الكريم
Published: April 2023

يهدف البحث الى استقراء الآيات القرآنية الواردة في إيواء الله لأنبيائه ورسله , وعباده المؤمنين في الدنيا , وإنجائهم من مخاطر العدو؛ ومن العذاب ,  كما أن فيه بيان دلالات الإيواء في اللغة ومفهومها في تفسير القرآن الكريم , وما يتعلق بها من أحكام بغية الاستفادة منها في واقع اليوم.
التنمية المهنية ودورها في تحقيق الفعالية التنظيمية لجامعه تعز "دائرة تقويم الأداء الأكاديمي وضمان الجودة- أنموذجًا": دراسة في سوسيولوجيا التنظيم والعمل
Authors: الصلوي ا.د/انتصار
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلي التعرف على دائرة تقويم الأداء الأكاديمي وضمان الجودة في جامعه تعز، دورها في التنمية المهنية، وأثر ذلك على تحقيق الفعالية التنظيمية للجامعة بما يتناسب مع مواصفات الجودة،  والتعرف على نوعية  آليات التدريب وأثرها في تفعيل التنمية المهنية لعضو هيئة التدريس، والتعرف على مستوى حصوله على دورات تدريبيه وتاهيلية ومدى تأثيرها على أدائه، ورفع كفاءته في الارتقاء بالعملية التعليمية وبمؤسسته الجامعية. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم توزيع الاستبيان على عينه من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بلغت (121) من كليات مختلفة، وخلصت الدراسة الي عدد من النتائج من أهمها أن إدارة الجودة في جامعة تعز تعتمد على آليات حديثة في التنمية المهنية تواكب معايير الجودة أثرت - بشكل فاعل- في رفع مستوى التعليم والبحث العلمي لأعضاء هيئة التدريس في مختلف كلياتها،  وأن إدارة الجودة تواكب تطورات الجودة والاعتماد الأكاديمي، وتسعى لتنفيذها واقعًا في كليات الجامعة، واثر ذلك في رفع الفعالية التنظيمية لجامعة تعز.
Sensitization Pattern to common Inhalant allergens among patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Taiz, Yemen
Authors: Obaid Dr/Jamil , Ali Dr/Waheed
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Allergic rhinitis (AR) affects millions of people annually and is associated with significant morbidity resulting in substantial health care costs to society. Inhalant allergens as one of the most common cause of allergic disease derived from pollens, dust mites, fungi, and animals. The prevalence of inhalant allergens is different in various areas. Objectives: This study was designed to identify the frequency of sensitization to aeroallergens in patients with AR in Taiz, Yemen. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Taiz, Yemen between March 2014 and October 2017. Patients with symptoms suggesting AR and have elevated total immunoglobulin-E (IgE) and sensitized to at least one inhalant allergen are included in this study. The severity of AR was assessed using special scoring system. Sensitization to inhalant allergens was assessed by skin prick test using a panel of common 12 inhalant allergens. Results: Sex ratio being 1.66:1, male: female. Age distribution ranged from 11 years to 67 years. House dust mite were the most common type of inhalant allergens (44.76%), followed by Cockroach (16.67%), house dust (14.76%), Mesquite (12.38%) and cat hair (10.45%). Conclusion: The results of the present study revealed that HDMs play as a main sensitizing allergen in allergic rhinitis. This pattern was compatible with the results from studies carried in other areas with the same climate.
البناء اللغوي ودلالته في نقش قانون شمر يهرعش دراسة وصفية مقارنة
Authors: سعيد عبد الله , الوصابي علي
Published: April 2023

يتناول هذا البحث بالدراسة والتحليل نقشًا مسنديًّا من لهجة سبأ, يعود إلى المرحلة الوسطى من مراحل الدولة السبئية, وهو قانون شمر يهرعش لتنظيم البيع والشراء, وتأتي أهمية دراسة هذا النقش من أنه يصور موضوعًا مهمًا, يكمن في سن القوانين التي تحكم السوق آنذاك, وتميزِ بنائه اللغوي بكثير من القضايا اللغوية والأسلوبية التي هي محل نقاش حول تأويلها وتفسيرها, وقد قسمت الدراسة إلى مدخل, وأربعة محاور تدرس المعجم اللغوي والبناء الصوتي والصرفي والتركيبي, ثم ملحق يتضمن مقارنة ألفاظ النقش بمثيلاتها في اللغات السامية, وتنتهي بالخاتمة ثم التوصيات وقائمة المصادر والمراجع.

   وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى نتيجة عامة مفادها أن البناء اللغوي لهذا النقش القانوني انماز بمعجم ثري بالمفردات ذات الاختصاص, وببناء صرفي وتركيبي خاص؛ بدا متأثرا بنوعية هذا النقش وموضوعه القانوني من حيث تكوينه وأهدافه وأغراضه الخاصة, فبرز بقضايا لغوية وأسلوبية ميزته عن بقية النقوش ذات اختصاصات أخرى.
الآثار الاجتماعية للهجرة الخارجية في المرأة اليمنية دراسة ميدانية على عينة من زوجات المهاجرين في (يافع)
Authors: سيف تماني , لقمان ريم
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى الآثار الاجتماعية لهجرة رب الأسرة الخارجية في المرأة اليمنية، ووضعت الباحثتان تساؤلات للدراسة تعكس أهداف الدراسة، واعتمدتا على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وأداة الدراسة (الاستبانة)، وطُبِّقت الاستبانة على عينة قوامها (40) مفردة من زوجات المهاجرين في مديرية يافع بمحافظة لحج في عام (2021م)، وتضمنت الدراسة إطارًا نظريًّا، شمل المفاهيم المتعلقة بها (الآثار، والهجرة، والهجرة الخارجية)، ثم دوافع الهجرة الخارجية آثارها الاجتماعية، وكذا آثارها الاجتماعية في المرأة، كما تضمنت الدراسات السابقة، واستعملت الباحثتان البرنامج الإحصائي (spss) لتحليل البيانات، ومقاربة تفسير النتائج. وخلصت الدراسة إلى عددٍ من النتائج التي بينت وجود دوافع إيجابية اقتصادية لهجرة رب الأسرة، بمتوسط حسابي (4.41) أكثر مما هي سلبية بمتوسط حسابي (3.46)، وكان أكبر دافع إيجابي هو الرغبة في تحسين المستوى الاقتصادي للأسرة، ورغبة رب الأسرة في الحصول على عمل منتظم فيه الأجر شهريًّا، بما يضمن استقرار الأسرة، ويحقق لهم كسبًا اقتصاديًّا، أما أكبر دافع سلبي لهجرة رب الأسرة، فهو انعدام توافر فرص العمل، وانعدام توافر المسكن والخدمات الأساسية في منطقة السكن. وبينت الدراسة وجود آثار اجتماعية لهجرة رب الأسرة، وقد كانت الآثار الإيجابية لهجرة رب الأسرة الخارجية في المرأة، بمتوسط حسابي (3.6)، وهي ذات تأثير أكثر من الآثار السلبية بمتوسطها الحسابي (2.64)، وكان أكبر أثر إيجابي هو تحسين المستوى المعيشي للأسرة، ثم استقلالية الزوجة بإدارة شؤون الأسرة، وإشراك الأبناء للأُمِّ في أمورهم الخاصة، وأكبر أثر سلبي لهجرة رب الأسرة هو زيادة الأعباء والمسئوليات الأسرية على الزوجة، ثم ووجود بعض المشكلات في الأسرة، وغياب الاستقرار الأسري. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى توصيات أهمها توعية أفراد المجتمع بأخطار ظاهرة الهجرة على الزوجة و الأبناء ولا سيما أن هذه الظاهرة تؤثر على الكيان الأسري وتحمل المرأة أعباء إضافية نتيجة هجرة رب الأسرة، وتوفير فرص عمل مناسبة للعاطلين على العمل حسب قدراتهم واختصاصاتهم ومهارتهم وبمرتبات مناسبة.
الكمالية لدى الطالبات المتفوقات دراسياً في كلية التربية جامعة بيشة وعلاقتها بكل من استراتيجيات تنظيم الانفعالات ومستوى الإفصاح عن الذات
Authors: دوكم أنيسة , الرّسمي ياسمين
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى الكمالية لدى الطالبات المتفوقات في كلية التربية، جامعة بيشة وعلاقتها بكل من استراتيجيات تنظيم الانفعالات ومستوى الإفصاح عن الذات، وشملت العينة (137) طالبة متفوقة من أقسام: (رياض أطفال، وعلم نفس، والطفولة المبكرة)، واستخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي، كما تم الاعتماد على الأدوات التالية: (مقياس الكمالية لشباب الجامعة من إعداد سميرة شند وآخرين (2017)، كما تم استخدام قائمة تنظيم الانفعالات من إعداد كروس وجون(2003) تعريب وتقنين صلاح الدين عراقي (2014)، حيث تم تكييفهما بما يتناسب مع البيئة السعودية، وأخيرًا مقياس الإفصاح عن الذات "في مواقف التفاعل المباشر، ومواقف التفاعل غير المباشر عبر السوشيال ميديا" من إعداد الباحثتين، وأسفرت النتائج عن انخفاض مستوى الكمالية لعينة الدراسة في ثلاثة أبعاد هي (الحاجة للاستحسان، والحساسية للنقد، الأفكار الوسواسية) في حين أتضح بأن لديهن قدرًا من الكمالية في بُعد (المعايير المرتفعة للأداء)، كما أظهرت الدراسة استخدام أفراد العينة للاستراتيجيات التنظيمية للانفعالات والمتمثلة بـ(إعادة التقييم المعرفي، وقمع التعبير الانفعالي)، كما تبين أيضاً أن مستوى الإفصاح كان منخفضًا لدى أفراد العينة في النوعين (المباشر وجها لوجه، وغير المباشر (عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي)، إلا أن  بُعد الإفصاح عن مشاعرهن كنَ أكثر إفصاحًا في التفاعل غير المباشر، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة طردية بين الكمالية والإفصاح عن الذات بشقيه المباشر وغير المباشر وهو ما يعني أنه كلما ارتفع مستوى الكمالية ارتفع مستوى الإفصاح عن الذات والعكس، في حين لم تظهر هناك علاقة دالة بين الكمالية واستراتيجيات تنظيم الانفعالات، كما توصلت النتائج إلى أن مستوى الافصاح عن الذات يمكنه التنبؤ بمستوى الكمالية في حين لم يكن لاستراتيجيات تنظيم الانفعالات ذات القدرة على التنبؤ بمستوى الكمالية لدى الطالبات المتفوقات دراسيًا في جامعة بيشة.
عن فضاء النص الشعري المعاصر قراءة في الأساليب المنتِجة للمعنى الضدي
Authors: عبده محمد
Published: April 2023

تعالج هذه الدراسة المعنى الضدي في الخطاب الشعري الحديث، وهي تهدف إلى تحديد مفهوم هذا المعنى، وترصد بعض الأدوات والأداءات التي تسهم في إنتاجه، وتكشف عن الكيفية التي تؤهِّل لتشكيله. كما تبوح ببعض المواضع التي يتمظهر فيها هذا اللون من المعنى، وتسعى إلى تحديد خصائصه وشروطه، وتعلن عن شيء من قيمته في الخطاب الشعري والنقدي معًا. وقد عالجت الدراسة هذا الموضوع من خلال المنهج السيميائي، ومقولات المنهج الأسلوبي، ومنهج الشعرية، وانتفعت بإجراءات تفكيكية وبنيوية ووصفية، وانتهت الدراسة إلى أن هذا المعنى له قيمة حقيقية، وتمظهر خصيب في بنية النص الشعري الحديث.
Factors lead to delay Management of Breast Cancer among Female Patients Under Therapy in Hadhramout Oncology Center-Mukalla 2021-2022
Authors: Alhanshi Abdulla , bamatraf Laila
Published: April 2023

Breast cancer is the most frequent malignancy tumors among women. Without treatment, a malignant breast tumor advances in stage, diminishing a woman’s chances of survival, Advanced breast cancer presentation remains a large obstacle in lowering mortality rates in low- and middle-resource countries. This study aims to explore the reasons that cause women present with breast cancer at an advanced stage. in Hadhramout Oncology center in Al -Mukalla city, Yemen.
Methods: A descriptive cross sectional design, eighty–eight patients were selected from admitted patient's to clinics in Hadhramout oncology center-Mukalla. Data was collected from 7th February to 10th August 2022, Data was collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire.
Results: The results of the present study revealed that majority of participants 73 (83%) were between 31 and 60 years of age. More than half of them 50 (56.8%) are educated while a great majority 83 (94.3%) are housewives. Most presenting symptom is the presence of painless lump in the breast with more than half of the entire sample involved in the research equal 53 (60.2%). Presence of the ulcer over the breast was the less presenting symptom in this study (11.4%) of all cases involved.
     There's significant relation between education and place of living (Urban-Rural area) and use of traditional treatment (P-value=<0.05). There's no significant relation between disease stage and level of education (with P-value=.576), socioeconomic statue (with P-value=.133). Finally, there's no significant relation between socioeconomic status and disease stage with (P-value=.133).
Conclusion and Recommendation: This study revealed that most participants has positive perspective toward factors that lead to delayed management. The ministry of public health recommended to establish more cancer centers to facilitate early detection and treatment for patients, increase number of media campaigns concerned with awareness-raising and early screening method and improve the health workers proficiency in early detection of breast cancer.
Die Generalpause: Journalistische Berichterstattung über Musik und Zeitwahrnehmung während des ersten Covid-19-bedingten Lockdowns in Deutschland
Authors: Faasch Frithjof , Kuch Mia , Wöllner Clemens
Published: April 2023

Der im Frühjahr 2020 durch Covid-19 bedingte Lockdown führte zu weitreichenden Veränderungen, die neben dem professionellen Kulturbetrieb auch den Alltag der Menschen, die Freizeitaktivitäten und die generelle Mobilität betrafen. Die Veränderungen im individuellen Tagesablauf blieben nicht ohne Folgen auf die subjektive Zeitwahrnehmung. Ziel der Studie war die Untersuchung musikbezogener Berichterstattung während des Lockdowns im Zusammenhang mit dem Thema des Zeitempfindens. Die Datengrundlage bildete ein Korpus aus 185 Zeitungsartikeln fünf überregionaler Tages- und Wochenzeitungen während des ersten Lockdowns (16.03.–15.06.2020). Neben einer thematischen Kategorienbildung sowie der Untersuchung kategorialer Zusammenhänge (Assoziationsanalyse) wurde die emotionale Färbung der Artikel mittels Sentimentanalyse berechnet. Die Inhaltsanalyse führte zu einem System aus 21 thematischen Kategorien; die darauf aufbauende Assoziationsanalyse ergab besonders starke Zusammenhänge zwischen den Kategorien „Musikrezeption“ und „Digitalisierung“ sowie zwischen den Kategorien „Musikbusiness“, „Live-Veranstaltungen“ und „Wirtschaft und Finanzen“. Die Kategorie „Zeitempfinden“ wurde häufig Artikeln zugeordnet, die sich auch auf „Stille und Reflexion“ und „Öffentliches Leben“ bezogen. Ein Zusammenhang zwischen Musik- und Zeitkategorien konnte jedoch nicht festgestellt werden. Die Sentimentanalyse ergab für Artikel mit hohem Musikbezug eine positivere emotionale Färbung der Sprache, insbesondere für Artikel der Unterkategorie „Aktives Musizieren“, während die Kategorie „Recht und Politik“ negativer gefärbt war. Die Ergebnisse ermöglichen Einblicke in die gesellschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit den Auswirkungen des Lockdowns und verweisen auf Änderungen in den individuellen Musikaktivitäten zwischen Veranstaltungsabsagen, Balkonkonzerten und verstärkter Digitalisierung.
Software y algoritmos defectuosos: algunas consideraciones sobre la responsabilidad del desarrollador de software o de sistemas de inteligencia artificial
Authors: Izquierdo Grau Guillem
Published: April 2023

El pasado 28 de septiembre de 2022, la Comisión Europea publicó la Propuesta de Directiva que debe reemplazar la longeva Directiva 85/374/CEE sobre daños causados por productos defectuosos. Uno de los problemas de la actual directiva que regula esta materia es la dificultad técnica que plantea su aplicabilidad a los daños causados por bienes que incorporan sistemas de inteligencia artificial. Habida cuenta de que solo se aplica a los daños causados por bienes muebles, deja fuera de su ámbito de aplicación los daños causados por un algoritmo. No obstante, el legislador europeo se ha propuesto enderezar esta situación y la Propuesta de Directiva afirma que el software y los sistemas de inteligencia artificial son un producto. Además, engloba dentro del concepto de productor al desarrollador o proveedor de sistemas de inteligencia artificial. En el presente trabajo abordaremos el texto de la Propuesta de Directiva y la regulación de uno de los aspectos clave de la nueva regulación: la responsabilidad del desarrollador del software o del algoritmo.
Anthropological code and hunting
Authors: Bocharnikov Vladimir Nikolaevich , Markov Boris Vasil'evich
Published: April 2023

The subject of the study is the purpose of man through the prism of the oldest occupation – hunting. The role of hunting in the development of human culture and the construction of its interaction with space is poorly spelled out by modern historians. In philosophical works, the discourse of the "hunting man" is presented as a form of violence, aggression, territorial expansion and cruelty towards oneself and nature. The lack of an adequate cultural conceptualization of hunting, its removal from the framework of civilizational and cultural factors is also due to the new movement in defense of animal rights, which generally blocks conversations about hunting. Meanwhile, bringing this topic to the public forum is necessary precisely due to the fact that against the background of the decline of commercial hunting, other forms of it are flourishing, which also need to be discussed and evaluated. The authors put forward the thesis that the development of the hunting theme will allow a deeper understanding of the features of the relationship between a person and a territory, its features of its existence in socio-biological space and time. It should be recognized as a property of a living being to counteract another living being. However, not only in humans, but also in animals, there are examples of altruism and caring for the younger generations. Therefore, the origins of aggressiveness and the desire of civilized people to use such an extreme form of recreation as modern hunting becomes should be sought in the device of the artificial environment in which modern man is formed. The condition for solving this problem is a philosophical analysis of norms and codes of behavior that determine the codification of the ultimate grounds and drivers of hunting, as well as the synthesis of human rights and animal rights to preserve the biospheric integrity of the planet Earth.
An Algorithm for Finding Equivalence in Referential Relations
Authors: Gulzhamal Kalman , Adelzhan Ilyubayev , Aidosovna Aktaeva Dilara , Kydyrbekkyzy Kasym Karlygash , Valentinovna Likerova Zinaida , Aigerim Dauletbek
Published: April 2023

Establishing referential relations in discourse is one of the most relevant but difficult to model problems of automatic text analysis. Reference means attributing a textual unit (linguistic expression) to a non-linguistic object (referent). The correct interpretation of the statement in the analyzed text requires solving the referent of the textual reference about the object, that is, the reference of the textual expression. In this work, a model for resolving referential relations is proposed. The method used to solve the referential relationship is finding equivalence, that is, by calculating the degree of similarity of possible elements in the word, the similarity in the referential relationship is calculated, and as a result, the relationship value of the referent in the sequence of sentences is obtained. These opportunities will be a new beginning for solving referential relationships in the Kazakh language. Based on the possibilities of computer technology, this direction in developing language education creates a great opportunity for extensive research and analysis at various levels of the language treasure as a bright mirror of the spiritual and material culture of the people.
Antibiogram of Escherichia coli Isolated from Fish (Salmon Fish)/Meat (Beef)
Authors: Frances Ejimofor Chiamaka , Johnson Oledibe Odira , Enoch Nwakoby Nnamdi , Eziamaka Afam-Ezeaku Chikaodili , Ann Mbaukwu Onyinye
Published: April 2023

Although meat and fish are prized delicacy in Nigeria, they can also spread germs that are multidrug resistant (MDR). Moreover, research on these MDR bacteria from Awkametropolies is scarce. Thus, the bacteriological characteristics and antibiogram profiles of E coli isolated from meat and fish were studied in this investigation. Twenty different meat and fish samples from the research sites were gathered and microbiologically examined. Standard microbiological procedures were used to conduct a total viable count, a coliform count, a bacterial characterisation, and an identification of the bacteria. The results showed that "meat" samples had both the highest coliform count (2.1105 to 6.2105 cfu/g) and total viable bacteria count (3.4105 to 7.7105 cfu/g). In all, 78 and 85 microorganisms were found in samples of smoked fish and beef, respectively. The disc diffusion technique was used to determine the antibiotic sensitivity pattern. Gentamicin, Amoxycillin/clavulanate, Streptomycin, Cloxacillin, Erythromycin, Chloramphenicol, Cotrimoxazole, Tetracycline, Penicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Ceftriaxone, Amoxycillin, and vancomycin were the antibiotics that E. coli was most sensitive to, with sensitivity rates of 92. The findings of the current study demonstrate that fluoroquinolones are efficient in treating E. coli infections, including those caused by methicillin-resistant strains, in this setting.
Monitoring Land Cover Changes in Tehran City over 5 years (2018 to 2022) using Remote Sensing based Spatial Information
Authors: Vahidi Sara , Hatamzadeh Vahid , Nouri Paniz , Far Afshin Afshin
Published: April 2023

Rapid economic growth has increased the speed of resource changes and many of these changes have rapid and harmful effects Natural environment such as agriculture, forest, water resources, value Cultural things such as historical landscape and health Humans have put Land use changes directly It changes the resources of the earth, which affects the temperature and humidity causes changes in the climate and weather of the region as well It reduces cultivated areas [1]. Considering that one of the main prerequisites for the optimal use of land, obtaining information One of the patterns of land use over time is map design. Related specializations are one of the most important goals in management it is considered natural resource [2]. In recent years, preparing land use maps by digital classification of remote sensing data have been adverted as appropriate alternative for using this type of maps. Remote sensing is a modern and useful technique in updating land use maps and detecting new changes. In this research ArcGIS pro used for classification that is one of the most accurate and updated software for remote sensing’s process for detecting 4 main type of classes in Tehran city in IRAN. standard accuracy in satellite image processing is important criteria in this study with standard kappa coefficient accuracy, and overall accuracy of data calculated for each maps, by considering 4 essential classes in a major city and converted to maps of changes in linear regression concluded that build-up class have a significant slope increase 3422/3 (hectares), plant class is improving during the study period as 2821/71 (hectares) but these increment are inhomogeneous, water class has sharp drop as 443.52 (hectares), Then the most of decrement is for the barren area which named soil class as 5800.48 (hectares). Part of accuracy in this research depends on severity of the numbers of test samples which given for classification that are more than5000 pixels to assessment reliable results. According to the standards of kappa coefficient that provided in USGS earth data site all off maps are acceptable.
Machine Learning based Employee Attrition Predicting
Authors: Shaik Subhani , Kumar P. Santhosh , Reddy S. Vikram , Reddy K. Sai Srinivas , Bhutada Sunil
Published: April 2023

Now a day’s variety of reasons for job resignations due to this, we have to take different types of measurements for prediction of job seekers. They have different reasons for not doing jobs well and fell like pressure. Many employees suddenly come to an end of their service without any reason. Techniques of machine learning have full-grown in fame in the middle of researchers in current years. It is accomplished of propose answer to a broad range of problems. Help of machine learning, you may produce prediction concerning staff abrasion. So machine learning model we will be using TCS employee attrition a genuine time dataset to train our model. The aim of this study is to at hand a comparison of different machine learning algorithms for predict which employees are probable to go away their society. We propose two methods to crack the dataset into train and test data: the 75 percent train 25 percent test split and the K Fold methods. Three techniques are three methods that we employ to train our model for correctness comparison, and we will compare the exactness of the models generate using these three Boosting Algorithms.
A Dual-band T-slot Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication and Radar Application
Authors: Orakwue Stella Ifeoma , Onu Praise Igochi
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a proposed a Dual-Band T-Slot Microstrip Patch Antenna for sub-6GHz 5G application. The proposed antenna is designed to operate at two frequency bands of 5.923 GHz and 7.444 GHz respectively. The size and feed technique are determined by design formulas. The simulation results show a good return loss (reflection coefficient) of -33.696 dB and -18.464 dB respectively which is way below the benchmark of 10dB. The gain and VSWR results are 5.45dB and 1.049 at 5.933GHz; 4.158dB and 1.272 at 7.443GHz respectively. The CST software is used for the simulation.
Artificial neural network applied in the analysis of health-related quality of life of adolescents / Rede neural artificial aplicada na análise da qualidade de vida de adolescentes
Authors: Guimarães Fonseca Adélia Dayane , Da Silva Junior Rene Ferreira , Osorio Camargos Filho Murilo Cesar , Silveira Vasconcelos Dangelo Marcos Flávio , Ribeiro Lopes Joanilva , Silvana de Oliveira e Silva Carla
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: construir um modelo que explique a qualidade de vida em adolescentes escolares a partir do instrumento KIDSCREEN-27 por meio da criação de uma rede neural artificial. Método: estudo transversal e analítico com 635 adolescentes utilizando-se o KIDSCREEN-27. Foi desenvolvida uma rede neural artificial com quatro camadas para avaliar a variável qualidade de vida por meio da média das respostas. Para as três primeiras camadas de neurônios foi utilizada função logística como função de transferência e para a ativação foi utilizada função linear. Resultados: a rede neural alcançou acurácia de 98,96% e quando comparadas as dimensões do KIDSCREEN-27 com sexo e prática de atividades físicas todas apresentaram associação estatística significativa, exceto as dimensões suporte social e grupo de pares e ambiente escolar. Conclusão: os resultados podem ter importantes consequências para a identificação de adolescentes em risco e o direcionamento de políticas públicas de saúde.
Association of Urban-Rural Health Insurance Integration With Health Outcomes Among Middle-aged and Older Adults in Rural China
Authors: Ye Xin , Wang Yanshang
Published: April 2023

This cohort study examines the association of urban-rural health insurance integration with health outcomes among middle-aged and older adults in rural China.
Inhibition of CDCP1 by 8‐isopentenylnaringenin synergizes with EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer treatment
Authors: Wong Sze‐Ching , Yeh Chun‐Chieh , Zhang Xun‐Yu , Hsieh Chih‐Ying , Lo Chia‐Chien , Kuo Ting‐Ting , Lin Ching‐Chan , Chao Chih‐Hua , Liu Jing‐Pei , Chang Ling‐Chu , Wang Lu‐Hai , Sher Yuh‐Pyng
Published: April 2023

CUB domain‐containing protein 1 (CDCP1) contributes to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) resistance by regulating EGFR signaling pathways and is a potential target in lung cancer treatment. This study aims to identify a CDCP1 reducer that synergistically improves TKI treatment. Utilizing a high‐throughput drug screening system, a phytoestrogen 8‐isopentenylnaringenin (8PN) was identified. Upon 8PN treatment, CDCP1 protein levels and malignant features were reduced. 8PN exposure caused the accumulation of lung cancer cells in G0/G1 phase and increased the proportion of senescent cells. In EGFR TKI‐resistant lung cancer cells, the combination of 8PN and TKI synergistically reduced cell malignance, inhibited downstream EGFR pathway signaling, and exerted additive effects on cell death. Moreover, combination therapy effectively reduced tumor growth and enhanced tumor necrosis in tumor xenograft mice models. Mechanistically, 8PN increased interleukin (IL)6 and IL8 expression, induced neutrophil infiltration, and enhanced neutrophil‐mediated cytotoxicity to attenuate lung cancer cell growth. In conclusion, 8PN enhances the anticancer efficacy of EGFR TKI on lung cancer and triggers neutrophil‐dependent necrosis, highlighting the potential to overcome TKI resistance in lung cancer patients who have EGFR mutation.