bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meso-institutions for digital ecosystems
Authors: Shastitko A. E. , Kurdin A. A. , Filippova I. N.
Published: February 2023

The importance of digital ecosystems in the economy is growing rapidly as more and more companies and consumers are involved in their circuit. At the same time, the regulation relevance is growing too, as evidenced by many antitrust cases involving companies such as Yandex, Google, Microsoft, which constitute the core of the respective ecosystems. The very concept of digital ecosystems does not have a generally accepted definition. However, national and supranational regulators must resolve disputes between the leader of the ecosystem and the complementary companies, as well as protect the interests of an indefinite number of persons (with the application of antitust law). Such disputes resolution leads to the fact that the regulator has to make decisions about the rules of interaction within the complex structure of relationships between all participants in ecosystems, de facto defining a framework for establishing institutional agreements. This paper proposes to apply the concept of “meso-institution” for some ecosystems rules, separating them from both hybrid institutional agreements (micro-level rules) and the institutional environment (macro-level rules). It is assumed that meso-institutions are a key element for digital ecosystems successful development. Using the example of companies and antitrust cases, the formation and evolution of meso-institutions, the capability of their design, and the regulator’s role are shown. The application of the meso-institutions concept makes it possible to justify the shift of focus of antitrust regulation in the field of digital ecosystems towards their self-regulation rather than strengthening legislative regulation.
Forensic economic examination in the investigation of corruption crimes
Authors: Parfentii L. A.
Published: February 2023

In the investigation of corruption offenses, the most effective procedural form of using special knowledge is a forensic economic examination. However, the procedure for conducting forensic economic expertise in Ukraine is not without drawbacks, and when carried out within the framework of the investigation of specific corruption crimes is characterized by certain features. The purpose of the article is to generalize and systematize key features, as well as to identify weaknesses in the process of forensic economic examination in the investigation of corruption crimes in Ukraine.

In order to achieve the goal, the legislative interpretation of the concept of “corruption crime” has been investigated. On the basis of statistical information, indicators have been calculated and the dynamics and structure of recorded corruption criminal offenses in Ukraine in 2018–2022 have been analyzed. On the basis of analysis, systematization and generalization of normative and scientific sources the essence, process of emergence and development of the concept of forensic economic expertise has been investigated. The role and importance of forensic economic expertise in the investigation of corruption crimes has been substantiated. The list of basic documents, thorough examination of which by a forensic expert is the basis for detecting corruption, has been systematized. The features of forensic economic examination in the investigation of specific corruption offenses defined by the current legislation of Ukraine have been investigated. The procedure for appointing and conducting forensic economic expertise in Ukraine has been analyzed and its shortcomings and weaknesses have been identified.

Prospects for further research in this area are the study of foreign experience in conducting forensic economic examination in the investigation of corruption crimes, the development of practical recommendations for eliminating the identified shortcomings and improving the procedure for appointing and conducting forensic economic examinations in Ukraine. Purposeful, though gradual, movement in the direction of solving the problem of corruption in Ukraine is a guarantee of strengthening all spheres of public life.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ ПИТАННЯ РОЗГЛЯДУ СПОРТИВНИХ СПОРІВ У НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ СУДАХ
Authors: Гніздовська Ганна Михайлівна , Киреєва Наталія Сергіївна
Published: February 2023

Статтю присвячено дослідженню можливості розгляду та вирішення спортивних спорів національними судами України. Визначено взаємозв’язок особливостей спортивних спорів з вибором способів їх вирішення. Встановлено, що спортивні федерації, асоціації, спілки, об’єднання тощо є громадськими об’єднаннями, тому утворюються і діють на принципах, зокрема, добровільності, самоврядності, рівності перед законом. Доведено, що якщо статутом спортивної федерації визначено органи здійснення спортивного правосуддя, яким підпорядковано вирішення спортивних спорів, такі спори є предметом арбітражного провадження і не можуть бути розглянуті національними судами у судовому порядку будь-якої юрисдикції. Визначено, що законними та ефективними способами вирішення спортивних спорів є переговори сторін, арбітраж та медіація, яка зазвичай є або окремим способом вирішення спору, або стадією перед зверненням до арбітражу. При цьому медіація передбачена для вирішення договірних спорів і не може застосовуватися щодо допінгу, корупції та договірних матчів. Доведено, що арбітраж є оптимальним способом вирішення спортивних спорів та на прикладі органів УАФ встановлено, що хоч в Україні не створено єдиний спортивний арбітраж, при спортивних федераціях фактично діють органи спортивного арбітражу, повноваження яких поширюються на певний вид спорту. Визначено, що органами спортивного правосуддя УАФ є Контрольно-дисциплінарний та Апеляційний комітети, а спори, що виникають між суб’єктами футболу, вирішує ПВС УАФ. Рішення Апеляційного комітету УАФ та ПВС УАФ можуть бути оскаржені в САС. Зроблено висновок, що спортивні спори в Україні мають вирішуватися в позасудовому порядку, при цьому на сьогодні найпоширенішим способом їх вирішення є звернення до арбітражів. Такі арбітражі фактично створюються та діють при відповідних спортивних федераціях.
СУТНІСТЬ ТА ПРИНЦИПИ ТРУДОВИХ ВІДНОСИН В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Черевко Н. О.
Published: February 2023

Європейськоорієнтований розвиток українського суспільства, його демократизація, успіхи у подоланні наслідків кризових явищ в усіх сферах суспільного життя залежать від результативності й ефективності державного управління з системних позицій на загальнодержавному й регіональному рівнях реалізації. Обґрунтована сконцентрованість уваги суб’єктів державного управління в Україні на війни обумовила наслідки негативного характеру, що знайшло прояв у падінні доходів населення, зниженні рівня та якості життя, посиленні негативних тенденцій у сфері трудової міграції, що суттєво знижує інвестиційно-інноваційну активність й загальний потенціал економічного зростання країни. Така ситуація вимагає переосмислення підходів до державного управління, яке попри декларування реформ все ще характеризується достатньо високим ступенем централізації в сфері прийняття рішень щодо вирішення місцевих проблем. Перед війною в Україні про це свідчили низький рівень довіри та оцінка ефективності діяльності органів влади з боку населення. Роль держави в регулюванні трудових відносин надзвичайно важлива. Практика свідчить, що роботодавці з метою зниження витрат виробництва прагнуть до збереження, навіть до зниження рівня оплати праці, до економії на умовах і безпеці праці, скорочення робочих місць за рахунок досягнень науково-технічного прогресу. А наймані працівники прагнуть до підвищення заробітної плати, до безпеки і поліпшення умов праці, збереження робочих місць і т.д. У цих умовах саме законодавчі і виконавчі органи державної влади повинні забезпечити раціональне поєднання інтересів працівників та роботодавців. Рівень справедливості розподілу доходів у суспільстві визначається соціальною сутністю (типом) держави, а якість партнерства — ступенем участі працівників в управлінні. Метою роботи є дослідження сутності та принципів трудових відносин в Україні.
Linkage to the market of jalapeño pepper producers through supplier development in Quintana Roo
Authors: Cuevas Reyes Venancio , Sánchez Toledano Blanca Isabel , Góngora Pérez Rubén , Borja Bravo Mercedes , Sánchez Gómez Julia
Published: February 2023

Objective: To analyze the jalapeño pepper characteristics and demand of the restaurant sector in Quintana Roo, in order to identify the supply requirements of this sector.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A random sample of n=73 restaurants were surveyed online.
Results: Most of the restaurants (87.5%) have been in business for less than six years and —although most of them sell Mexican food— only 41.6% are interested in purchasing jalapeño peppers from the producers.
Study Limitations/Implications: Producers must invest their social capital in order to firmly establish a supply strategy.
Findings/Conclusions: The restaurants that purchase jalapeño pepper demand a constant delivery frequency, size, pungency level, and specific color.
De la televisión a TikTok: Nuevos formatos audiovisuales para comunicar ciencia
Authors: Martin Neira Juan Ignacio , Trillo-Domínguez Magdalena , Olvera-Lobo María-Dolores
Published: February 2023

Este artículo da a conocer la forma en que diez programas informativos de televisión utilizan TikTok para difundir noticias de ciencia, analizando cómo aplican el lenguaje propio que tiene la plataforma. Mediante la aplicación de una checklist de evaluación, se analiza la adaptación del contenido televisivo y se valoran las oportunidades audiovisuales de esta red social. Los resultados evidencian que los vídeos cortos producen una mayor interacción con los usuarios y que los perfiles de canales de noticias no están aprovechando las particularidades de TikTok.
Munkavédelmi felelősség az uniós és a magyar jogban
Authors: Kártyás Gábor
Published: February 2023

A munkavédelmi kötelezettségek címzettje elsősorban a munkáltató, akit objektív felelősség terhel a szabályok betartásáért. A munkavédelmi szabályokat ugyanakkor nem lehet betartani a munkavállalók együttműködése nélkül, így bizonyos kötelezettségek őket is terhelik. A cikk áttekinti a felek munkavédelmi felelősségét, egymáshoz való viszonyát, kiemelve, miért kerülendő még rendkívüli körülmények között is, hogy a munkavédelmi szabályoktól a felek egyéni megállapodásban eltérhessenek.
Születésnapodra – Prugberger Tamás köszöntése
Authors: Leszkoven László
Published: February 2023

A Prugberger Tamás professzor úr 85. születésnapja alkalmából készülő kötetbe egy különleges köszöntőt szántunk. Konkrétan: születési éve – azaz 1937. – magánjogirodalmi terméséből válogattunk össze néhány gyöngyszemet, mutatóba. Egyrészt igazolásául annak, hogy jó évjárat volt 1937., másrészt az Ünnepelt tetszésére, örömére.
NEW CALIBRATION OF FINITE POPULATION MEAN OF COMBINED RATIO ESTIMATORS IN STRATIFIED RANDOM SAMPLING
Authors: Muili Jamiu Olasunkanmi , Singh R. V. K. , Onwuka G. I. , Audu A.
Published: February 2023

This study deals with using calibration estimation approaches to modified the combined ratio estimator in stratified random sampling. Calibration distance measures with their associate constraints were used to modify combined ratio estimator. In stratified random sampling, new sets of optimum calibration weights are created and used to obtain new calibration estimators of population mean.  Empirical study through simulation was conducted to look into the efficiency of the suggested estimators obtained. The suggested calibration estimators are more efficient than other existing estimators investigated in the study, according to the findings.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF CITRULLUS VULGARIS FERMENTED WITH MUTANT AND NON-MUTANT STRAINS OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS TO PRODUCE OGIRI
Authors: Babatuyi Catherine , Oyetayo Victor , Akinyosoye Felix
Published: February 2023

Natural food seasoning agents are gradually gaining prominence over artificial seasoning agents due to purported side effects, hence, the search for natural food seasoning with functional and improved nutritional quality becomes imperative. This research is aimed at investigating the amino acids composition, fatty acid contents, antioxidant and functional properties of Citrullus vulgaris fermented with mutant and non-mutant strains of Bacillus subtilis to produce ogiri. Bacillus subtilis strains were isolated from spontaneously fermented melon seeds (C. vulgaris) and the B. subtilis isolates were exposed to two different mutagenic agents [Ultraviolet (UV) irradiations and Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate (SDS)] at varying intervals of time to obtain mutant strains. Eight (8) mutated strains of B. subtilis that produced high D-ribose metabolites were used for controlled starter-fermentation of C. vulgaris to produce ogiri. The non-mutant (NMS00) and the market ogiri (RTE00) were included as control samples. The properties mentioned above were determined on the ogiri samples. The most abundant and limiting essential amino acids varied among the ogiri samples. Mutated fermented ogiri samples have improved antioxidant properties. Ogiri sample produced with B. subtilis mutant strain exposed to SDS at 110 sec (MSD51) have the highest monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) (15.67±0.00 mg/100 g) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (50.29±0.00 mg/100 g). Free fatty acids and peroxide values are higher in control samples. Modified ogiri produced from the mutant strains of B. subtilis have good functional, amino acids, antioxidant properties and fatty acids. Therefore, may serve as functional condiments with improved nutritional quality.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATIC LIGHT CONTROL WITH BIDIRECTIONAL COUNTING SENSOR
Authors: Muhammad Nura Idris , Yahaya Abdullahi Muhammad , Nasiru Murtala
Published: February 2023

This paper present design and Implementation Automatic Light Control with Bidirectional counting Sensor. In the design, Light Control with Bidirectional Counting Sensor is proposed to be used so that controller-based model is adopt to count the number of persons entering or leaving a particular building and accordingly turn on or turn off lighting in the building. A sensor is used with counters to count the number of people entering or leaving a particular building. The logic behind the design is that whenever a person enters, it counts up and when a person leaves its count down. The light control of the system is actualized when an individual enter and remains off when left. The designed is achieved using infrared light sensor and combination of array counter.  When implemented, the design can be used in public places like malls or library to restrict the flow of people.
The Case of Finnish Innovative Society: Shaping Legal Higher Education in Line with the Ideals of Social Solidarity
Authors:   Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Kohtamäki Natalia
Published: February 2023

In a dynamically changing World, the process of educating students at universities must also change. The changes implemented, however, should be well thought out. The events of the last two years related to the pandemic have caused a global revolution in teaching methods, which have had to be modifi ed to transfer knowledge remotely. Such ad hoc changes are contributing to a change in how higher education is viewed, especially in the context of traditional fi elds of studies such as the law, which have so far been reluctant to embrace new trends in curriculum design and educational methods. Because of their natural attachment to national legal systems, these faculties have been slower than others to undergo internationalisation, i.e. student exchanges in the educational process (due to diffi culties with subjects being recognised abroad). For years, the Nordic countries, and especially Finland, have been among the leading countries in the world with regard to shaping effective and innovative systems of education, including higher education.
Розвиток фінансового ринку України під впливом фінансових технологій
Authors: Гулей А. І. , Діденко Л. В. , Ясентюк А. С.
Published: February 2023

Фінансовий ринок здійснює значний вплив на розвиток усіх секторів економіки нашої держави. Тому саме його ефективний розвиток є необхідною умовою сталого функціонування економіки країни загалом, а отже, успішне функціонування фінансових інституцій на фінансовому ринку сприятиме сталому розвитку всіх економічних процесів.
Метою статті є дослідження ключових аспектів розвитку фінансового ринку України у контексті впливу фінансових технологій.
Основними завданнями цього дослідження є:
– охарактеризувати сутність та структуру фінансового ринку України;
– проаналізувати ключові показники розвитку секторів фінансового ринку України;
– визначити подальші перспективи розвитку українського фінансового ринку під впливом впровадження фінансових технологій.
У роботі були використанні такі методи дослідження: методи теоретичного узагальнення і порівняння – для визначення сутності та змісту основних понять; графічного аналізу – для наочного відображення отриманих результатів; статистичного аналізу – для дослідження функціонування фінансового ринку Україні та зіставлення фактичних даних звітного і попередніх років.
Науково-практична значимість одержаних результатів полягає у тому, що основні положення, наведені у статті, можуть слугувати основою для вдосконалення розвитку фінансового ринку України з використанням фінансових технологій.
The financial market has a significant impact on the development of all sectors of our economy. Therefore, its effective development is a necessary condition for the sustainable functioning of the country's economy as a whole, and therefore the successful functioning of financial institutions in the financial market will contribute to the sustainable development of all economic processes.
The aim of the article is to study the key aspects of the development of the financial market of Ukraine in the context of the impact of financial technologies.
The main objectives of this study are:
– describe the nature and structure of the financial market of Ukraine;
– to analyze key indicators of development of sectors of the financial market of Ukraine;
– to determine further prospects for the development of the Ukrainian financial market under the influence of the introduction of financial technologies.
The following research methods were used in the work: methods of theoretical generalization and comparison – to determine the essence and content of basic concepts; graphic analysis – to visualize the results; statistical analysis – to study the functioning of the financial market of Ukraine and compare the actual data of the reporting and previous years.
The scientific and practical significance of the obtained results is that the main provisions presented in the article can serve as a basis for improving the development of the financial market of Ukraine with the use of financial technologies.
Knowledge of Workplace Postural Requirements Among Private Dental Practitioners
Authors: Moradia Lohan , Bagga Aayushi , Chowdhry Anusuya , Galla Anusha , Chakravarthy Kalyana , Tadikonda Abhinav
Published: February 2023

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the basic postural requirements for dental professionals during routine patient care and to assess significant differences in the knowledge of postural requirements with demographic characteristics and clinical experience. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among Indian private dental practitioners with a clinical experience (CE > 1-year). They were invited to participate via WhatsApp through based practice networks. We collected data related to age, sex, educational qualification, and CE. The postural requirements questionnaire was adapted from Garbin et al which has 8 items. The total knowledge score of the postural requirements questionnaire was obtained and categorized as “inadequate (1-2), regular (3-4), satisfactory (5-7), and excellent (8)”. A Chi-square test and Binary logistic regression was done to compare the knowledge of postural requirements with demographic variables and CE. Results: A total of 383 dental practitioners participated in this online survey, out of which 59.5% were females and mean age was 30.73. More than 1/3rd of the practitioners had an excellent level of knowledge regarding the postural requirements. The majority of the practitioners had satisfactory levels of knowledge. Only 6.8% had inadequate/regular knowledge. Bivariate analysis showed that significantly higher numbers of female dental practitioners (37.3%) showed excellent scores than males (27.1%) (P=0.038). Binary logistic regression showed that females were 1.6 times more likely to have excellent total knowledge scores (OR: 1.6). Conclusion: Our survey showed that more than 1/3rd of private dental practitioners had excellent knowledge of postural requirements.
Effect of adrenalectomy on the activity of small intestine enzymes in monosodium glutamate obese rats.
Authors: Mozeš Š , Šefčíková Z , Lenhardt Ľ , Raček Ľ
Published: February 2023

It is well known that adrenalectomy (ADX) reverses the eating and energy balance disturbances in a variety of models of obesity associated with elevated food intake. We have previously demonstrated enhanced functional activity in the small intestine of neonatally monosodium glutamate-treated (MSG) obese rats despite the absence of overeating and we concluded that these changes might also contribute to the development of MSG obesity. The objective of the present experiments was to investigate whether ADX would affect the small intestinal functions and whether their changes would counteract attenuation or prevention of obesity development in MSG rats. Therefore the investigation was carried out in MSG-obese Wistar male rats and untreated intact rats adrenalectomized on day 40, as well as in lean littermates of MSG rats and intact rats subjected to Sham-ADX surgery. All animals had free access to a standard pellet diet after weaning. At the age of 80 days, body mass, body fat content and food consumption as well as changes of the brush-border-bound duodenal and jejunal alkaline phosphatase (AP), the dipeptidyl(amino)peptidase IV (DPP IV) and maltase activity were measured. During the postoperative period, ADX resulted in a significant decrease of mass gain in both MSG and control rats (P<0.05). ADX fully prevented the development of obesity in MSG rats (significantly decreased epididymal+retroperitoneal fat pad mass, P<0.05) and increased mean daily food intake (P<0.001). These effects were only minimal in the ADX controls suggesting that enhanced adrenal secretion is involved in the expression of MSG obesity and its complications. The AP activity in obese MSG rats was increased by about 21 % (P<0.01) in both intestinal segments when compared to the lean controls, whereas no parallel variations in the activities of DPP IV and maltase were observed in the intestinal parts mentioned. In MSG rats, ADX significantly reduced the AP activity in the duodenum and jejunum (P<0.01). A similar tendency was also seen in the DPP IV activity of adrenalectomized MSG rats as well as in lean control rats. Nevertheless, no significant effect of adrenal withdrawal on maltase activity was found. These results indicate that the decrease of enzyme activities in the small intestine and the different effectiveness of nutrient absorption might be a significant factor preventing the development of excess adiposity in glutamate-treated rats. This information contributes to a better understanding of the importance of small intestinal function for the development of obesity and its maintenance in later life.
Inhibition of the proliferation of smooth muscle cells from human coronary bypass vessels by vasonatrin peptide.
Authors: Lu SY , Zhu MZ , Wang DS , Chen SY , Zhang WD , Dong H , Yu J , Guo HT
Published: February 2023

Abnormal proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is known to be a key event in the development of atherosclerosis and restenosis. The present study examined the effect of a novel synthetic natriuretic peptide, vasonatrin peptide (VNP), on norepinephrine (NE)-induced proliferation of VSMCs from coronary bypass vessels. Human VSMCs were isolated from an internal mammary artery (IMA) and saphenous vein (SV) by explant culture and stimulated with NE. MTT assay and [3H] thymidine-incorporation were undertaken to analyze cell proliferation and radioimmunoassay was used to determine the level of intracellular cyclic 3’,5’-guanosine monophosphate (cyclic GMP). NE (10-8 - 10-7 mol/l) had a mitogenic effect in human VSMCs from both SV and IMA. However, NE-stimulated proliferation of VSMCs from SV was greater than that from IMA. Furthermore, low concentration of NE (10-10 mol/l) promoted cell growth in SV-derived cells but not in IMA-derived cells. VNP (10-8 - 10-6 mol/l) reduced NE-induced cell proliferation and increased intracellular cyclic GMP, which were abrogated by HS-142-1. In addition, the growth inhibition of VNP was mimicked by 8-bromo-cGMP. These results indicate that VNP has a significant inhibitory effect on NE-stimulated proliferation of human VSMCs from both IMA and SV, which is mediated by guanylate cyclase-linked receptors by increasing cyclic GMP.
A Study on the Soundscape of Myeonangjeong Samsipyeong
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Noh Shihun
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to shed light on the sound environment of the area around Myeonangjeong Pavilion in Damyang in the 16th century through the analysis of the soundscape shown in Myeonangjeong Samsipyeong, and to consider how poets recognized and expressed it in various ways. Excluding the cases where the title already includes the soundscape element and the same element is repeated in the poem, the soundscape element appears a total of 36 times in these poems, and among them, natural sounds were absolutely numerous in 28 times. The sound of wind (15 times) and the sound of water (9 times), which showed the highest frequency, are the dominant sounds that are constantly and evenly heard in these poems, and can be said to be keynote sounds of the region. Because of its comfort and harmony with other sensory environments, this soundscape is accepted as an ideal sound environment for poets. This soundscape, in terms of focus and clarity, is characteristic of a hi-fi environment where the ground can easily be inverted into the figure and individual sounds are heard very clearly.
A Study of Cultural Industry Contents Using Light and Space: Focusing on Emotional Contents
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Byunghoon
Published: February 2023

In this study, based on the change in lighting perception of modern people and the meaning of light. Examining the concept of color and analyzing cases of emotional space directing by artists and architects with the theme of light. Emotional lighting content satisfies the needs of consumers and enables visual perceptual expression and appears as a multicolor expression. Through a case study on the psychological use of LED light sources converged with IT technology in modern society and we tried to find ways to utilize LED light sources as cultural industry contents. Emotional lighting contents can be expressed visually and perceptually. It shows multicolor painting using LED light source and visual and emotional directing elements. As a result of this study First, it is easy to implement diversity and multi-color expression using LED light sources as emotional lighting. Second, the development of light sources is converged with IT technology to create more diverse contents. Third, the diversification and change of light source makes it possible to search for new methods and expressions in the spatial direction of emotional lighting contents. It has a valuable meaning as a content study in the cultural industry aspect.
Toujours les Mêmes Boucs Émissaires ? La Lutte contre la Pandémie et la Sécuritisation de l'Éducation Coranique dans le Nord du Nigéria
Authors: Hoechner Hannah , Salisu Sadisu Idris
Published: February 2023

Si l'on peine encore à avoir une vision complète des conséquences de la pandémie de COVID-19 sur le système scolaire formel, on en sait encore moins quant à son impact sur les systèmes d'éducation non formels, et notamment sur les institutions d'enseignement coranique. Dans cet article, nous étudions le lien entre la lutte contre la pandémie et la sécuritisation de l'éducation coranique dans le nord du Nigéria ; plus précisément, nous examinons comment les écoles coraniques, leurs enseignants et leurs élèves ont été présentés comme des menaces pour la sécurité qui exigeaient une réponse ferme. Les questions de sécurité dominent depuis longtemps la façon dont sont perçues les écoles coraniques dans cette région minée par la violence sectaire et interreligieuse. Les élèves des écoles coraniques ont souvent été désignés comme de futurs délinquants et des recrues faciles pour les groupes radicaux ; on les a dépeints comme des vecteurs de maladie, en dépit du manque de preuves épidémiologiques. Dans cet article, nous montrons que cette image de menace pour la sécurité s'est révélée très adaptable dans le contexte de la pandémie de COVID-19. Nous examinons comment le fait de percevoir les élèves des écoles coraniques comme dangereux a légitimé l'évacuation forcée des écoles et la déportation des élèves. Ces mesures drastiques ont nourri l'image du COVID-19 comme une fake news et un complot fomenté par les politiciens pour servir leurs objectifs. Les données pour cet article sont tirées de 14 journaux de bord oraux enregistrés à Kano, au Nigéria, entre avril et juin 2020, de neuf entretiens menés auprès d'enseignants et d'élèves d'écoles coraniques concernées par les mesures d'évacuation et de notre analyse de la couverture médiatique par les journaux nigérians.
POSTCARD PORTRAIT: LIFE AND FATE ARTISTS OF THE IMPERIAL MARIINSKY BALLET THEATER LYDIA MUROMSKAYA (CHUPYATOVA)
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, branch in Severodvinsk, Severodvinsk, Russian Federation, LIZUNOV PAVEL
Published: February 2023

The article is dedicated to the ballet dancer L.N. Muromskaya (Chupyatova). After completing the course of the ballet department of the St. Petersburg Theater School in 1906, she was accepted into the ballet troupe of the corps de ballet of the Imperial Mariinsky Theater. She danced with such «stars» of Russian ballet as M.F. Kshesinskaya, A.P. Pavlova, T.P. Karsavina, A.Ya. Vaganova, V.F. Nezhinsky and others. In 1912, Muromskaya became the first dancer of the Mariinsky Theatre. There was only one step left before the title of ballerina, i.e., obtaining the highest rank in the hierarchy of Russian ballet theaters. She did not manage to go through this last segment of her creative path for many reasons. In 1920, at the age of 32, she committed suicide.
DISCUSSIONS ON THE FINANCIAL FOUNDATIONS OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN THE 1920S
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, BAKANOV SERGEY , KRIVORUCHKO VLADISLAV
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the discussion on the formation of the financial foundations of local authorities in the 1920s. The source base of the work is based on transcripts of meetings of All-Russian Congresses of Soviets, the works of Soviet economists and jurists, as well as materials of Soviet legislation. The article presents the points of view of political figures, delegates of Congresses and representatives of the professional community on the issues of state-building, key principles, tasks, functions, mechanisms and methods that formed the basis of the Soviet budget system and the management system at the local level during the years of the NEP. The policy of industrialization launched in the USSR in the late 1920s led to the concentration of financial mechanisms in the hands of central state bodies, which put a limit to decentralization and financial independence of local authorities.
Potential of Essential Oil as Anti-Dandruff in Scalp Treatment Preparations
Authors: Wulandari Detria
Published: February 2023

Most scalp problems in the community are dandruff. The most widely known microorganism that contributes to dandruff is Malassezia spp. The currently available treatment options for anti-dandruff are mostly synthetic substances. Unfortunately, these synthetic substances can cause various problems, such as side effects and drug resistance, especially the compliance of the patient. Herbal remedies that can be used to reduce the risks are essential oils. There are several essential oils that have been researched on anti-dandruff potential are Tea Tree, Lemongrass, Lavender, Rosemary, Eucalyptus, Coleus amboinicus, etc. The potential of essential oils as anti-dandruff ingredients in scalp remedies will be discussed in this article review. This article review was conducted using a comparative research method from a variety of sources, including online research journals and other sources. The outcome of this review article revealed that the previously mentioned essential oils have positive results in inhibiting the growth of the Malassezia sp., in its pure form, a combination of pure essential oils, or when in product form.
Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter-2 (SGLT 2) Inhibitor as A Therapy For Heart Failure With Low Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)
Authors: Putra Muhammad Gilang Dwi
Published: February 2023

Heart failure is a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide despite advances in prevention and management. Recent clinical trial findings have shown that sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) produces effects other than lowering blood glucose levels, i.e., exhibits beneficial cardiovascular effects. The purpose of this paper is to determine the role of SGLT2i in heart failure patients with low ejection fraction (HFrEF) so that it can be used as a guide for future management. This study is a narrative review by searching on Google Scholar through several keywords. The period including articles obtained is articles from 2014 to 2022. The diuretic effect of SGLT2i can cause an increase in cardiac preload. The reduction in cardiac afterload likely occurs through a decrease in blood pressure and arterial stiffness resulting in increased endocardial blood flow. SGLT2i has a beneficial effect on the heart remodeling process. SGLT2i can prevent heart failure by increasing the production of ATP from the oxidation of ketone bodiesSGLT2i in heart failure patients can reduce blood pressure, maintain a decrease in eGFR and reduce the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients. SGLT2i is very effective in the treatment of HFrEF patients. Because of these advantages, further research is needed in Indonesia in order to determine the effectiveness and impact of giving SGLT2i to HFrEF patients in Indonesia.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE KOLAKA REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 7 YEAR 2017 CONCERNING IMPLEMENTATION A DAY WITHOUT POLLUTION CAR FREE DAY
Authors: Agusman Yudi
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of Regent Regulation Number 7 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of a Day Without Car Free Day Pollution by the Kolaka Regency Transportation Office. The methods used in this study were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The location in this study was the Kolaka District Transportation Office. Based on the results of the study, in terms of achieving the objectives of the program implementation, it can run well because, in the Car Free Day activities that take place, there is involvement from several related parties, namely the Tourism Office, the Environment Agency, in supervising and securing the location where the car-free day activities have not gone well. In terms of integration in the implementation of car-free day, comfort and cleanliness at the location of the activities are running effectively, because there are still people who throw garbage in any place at the activity location and are also still found by swordsmen who sell at the location of car-free day activities. In terms of adaptation, in the implementation of the zero pollution day program carried out around Mandra Beach by the entire implementation team, , previously all SKPD (Regional Apparatus Work Units) involved prepared the needs for the implementation of activities starting from the installation of banners or billboards and also prepared prohibition signs or signs they would use it at the location of car-free day activities.
THE ROLE OF NAPOSO NAULI BULUNG IN PRESERVING BATAK MANDAILING CULTURE IN BANGAI VILLAGE, TORGAMBA DISTRICT, SOUTH LABUHANBATU REGENCY
Authors: Harahap Syaiful Amry
Published: February 2023

Naposo Nauli Bulung is a group of village youths and girls founded on custom, and the implementation of Naposo Nauli Bulung is in line with the Batak Mandailing custom. In an effort to preserve the culture of the Batak Mandailing, Hatobangon and Harajaon established Naposo Nauli Bulung so that traditional activities can be carried out with the presence of village youths and girls. Apart from that, Naposo Nauli Bulung also seeks to form and bring good changes for young people in Bangai Village, Torgamba District, South Labuhanbatu Regency. One of the efforts made by Naposo Nauli Bulung is to hold various kinds of educational, religious, even socio-cultural programs in order to achieve cultured, civilized and dignified youth. This study aims to identify and describe the role of Naposo Nauli Bulung in preserving the Batak Mandailing culture in Bangai Village, Torgamba District, South Labuhanbatu Regency. This research is a qualitative research with a case study type. In this study, there were 10 informants, namely the head of Bangai Village, the traditional leader (Harajaon) of Bangai Village, the traditional leader (Harajaon) of Sorik Village, the traditional leader (Harajaon) of Rasau Village, the traditional leader of Nauli Bulung, the local community and members of Naposo Nauli Bulung. feathers. The method used in this study is observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the role of Naposo Nauli Bulung in preserving Batak Mandailing culture aims to form attitudes and responsibilities towards Naposo Nauli Bulung, increase a sense of concern for the Mandailing community, assist in all activities in Marhorja traditional events and preserve local Batak Mandailing culture in Bangai Village Torgamba District, South Labuhanbatu Regency through the role of Naposo Nauli Bulung.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMP Melalui Pendekatan Belajar Saintific Pada Mata Pelajaran Prakarya
Authors: Saragih Elfrida
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in student learning outcomes regarding the Processing of Animal Husbandry and Fishery Products in Craft subjects through the use of a Scientific Learning Approach. This research was conducted in a junior high school (SMP Negeri 19 Bogor City) with the research subjects being students of class IX.F. The method used is a classroom action research method which consists of two cycles. In the first cycle, the learning is carried out using the Scientific Learning Approach, while in the second cycle, the Scientific Learning Approach has been refined. Each cycle consists of four stages of research, namely planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The research data were analyzed using comparative descriptive followed by reflection. Comparative descriptive is done by comparing the initial condition data, cycle 1 and cycle 2, both for learning outcomes. The results of this study indicate that: First, the use of the Scientific Learning Approach can improve student learning outcomes about the Processing of Foodstuffs from Animal Husbandry and Fisheries in Craft subjects. It is proven that the percentage of student learning outcomes has increased from the initial condition the average daily test score of 63.69 in the first cycle to 72.88 and in the second cycle to 78.16 or in the final condition it increased by 22.7% from the initial condition. . It is proven that the percentage of student learning mastery increases from the initial condition of 64.52% in the first cycle and becomes 93.55% in the second cycle or in the final condition, an increase of 44.99% from the initial condition.
Engaging Students in Lived Civics, the Social Contract & Public Life
Authors: Epstein Ben , Andolina Molly
Published: February 2023

We have created an innovative design for a civics course, that is interdisciplinary, experiential, and rooted in both political theory and the lived experiences of students. This paper outlines the rationale, pedological approach, theoretical support, and resources involved in developing in implementing our course. Theoretically we root this course in an interrogation of the social contract in the United States. Moving to the personal and practical skill building, the course centers the lives of students through the Lived Civics approach, which embraces the experiences of each student in their various communities as examples of civic knowledge and valuable experience. The design of this course is built on a flexible structure that is designed to teach and explore civics through an interdisciplinary approach. The interdisciplinary nature of the course also contributes to a community of teacher-scholars, dedicated to quality civic education, that can emerge and grow within the college or university.
Development of Romantic Jealousy Scale for Married Men and Women
Authors: Zahid Hamna , Rafique Rafia
Published: February 2023

In the present study Romantic Jealousy Scale for married men and women was developed and validated. The items were empirically generated through interviewing seven participants that is married men and women. The scale was administered on a sample (N = 318) of married men and married women between the age range of 21 to 63 years to establish psychometric properties. Reliability of the scale was adequate, and the results of scale factor analysis showed significant KMO value and Bartlett’s test of sphericity significant. Scree plot revealed two factors as these two were seen above the elbow of the plot. To confirm the number of factors, factor analysis was conducted that revealed two factors through Principal Component Analysis, Direct Oblimin Rotation and were labeled as Sexual Jealousy and Emotional Jealousy. The inter-item correlation for subscales revealed that the two factors were significantly correlated with the total score of Romantic Jealousy Scale and 15 items out of original 18 items were retained that contributed significantly theoretically as well as empirically. The development and psychometric properties of the Romantic Jealousy Scale were established and discussed keeping in view the contextual and cultural variation.
Treatment of tardive dystonia: A review
Authors: Testini Paola , Factor Stewart A.
Published: February 2023

Tardive dystonia (TD), the second most common but most disabling form of tardive syndrome, was initially described in 1982. It is caused by exposure to dopamine receptor blocking agents including antipsychotics and antiemetics. It most commonly presents as cranial or cervical dystonia. Characteristics suggestive of a TD diagnosis include a young age of onset, male predominance, and the higher prevalence of phasic cervical dystonia and retrocollis. Treatment of TD is limited. In this paper we review the literature on treatment options for TD as well as discussing a strategic approach. Options include use of clozapine which appears to have anti-dystonia properties. Other medications reported on with limited evidence include VMAT2 inhibitors, anticholinergics, clonazepam, and baclofen. Botulinum toxin has been shown to provide relief in TD in a manner similar to primary dystonia. The largest literature is on the use of deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the globus pallidus pars interna which includes blinded studies. We finish with providing an algorithm based on current knowledge.
From waste to wealth: Repurposing slaughterhouse waste for xenotransplantation
Authors: Khan Raheema L. , Khraibi Ali A. , Dumée Ludovic F. , Corridon Peter R.
Published: February 2023

Slaughterhouses produce large quantities of biological waste, and most of these materials are underutilized. In many published reports, the possibility of repurposing this form of waste to create biomaterials, fertilizers, biogas, and feeds has been discussed. However, the employment of particular offal wastes in xenotransplantation has yet to be extensively uncovered. Overall, viable transplantable tissues and organs are scarce, and developing bioartificial components using such discarded materials may help increase their supply. This perspective manuscript explores the viability and sustainability of readily available and easily sourced slaughterhouse waste, such as blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and tracheas, as starting materials in xenotransplantation derived from decellularization technologies. The manuscript also examines the innovative use of animal stem cells derived from the excreta to create a bioartificial tissue/organ platform that can be translated to humans. Institutional and governmental regulatory approaches will also be outlined to support this endeavor.
Vulvovaginal candidiasis and vaginal microflora interaction: Microflora changes and probiotic therapy
Authors: Sun Zhongwen , Ge Xinnuo , Qiu Bo , Xiang Ze , Jiang Chun , Wu Jian , Li Yuan
Published: February 2023

Vaginal microbiome is mutually beneficial to the host and has a significant impact on health and disease. Candida species, including Candida albicans, are part of the mucosal flora of most healthy women. Under suitable conditions, they can live in the vulvovaginal mucosa, resulting in symptomatic vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). Based on the analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences, great progress has been made in exploring the composition and structure of vaginal bacterial community. Moreover, researchers have conducted several studies on whether vaginal microbiome will change during VVC infection. In addition, it has been reported that vaginal colonization of probiotics in vaginal microorganisms, especially Lactobacillus, can effectively reduce the risk of VVC and treat VVC. This review aims to summarize the changes of vaginal microflora during VVC infection, and further point out the possibility of using lactic acid bacteria as probiotics to treat VVC, so as to reduce the adverse consequences of VVC infection and reduce the expensive treatment cost.