bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interim 2022/23 influenza vaccine effectiveness: six European studies, October 2022 to January 2023
Authors: Kissling Esther , Maurel Marine , Emborg Hanne-Dorthe , Whitaker Heather , McMenamin Jim , Howard Jennifer , Trebbien Ramona , Watson Conall , Findlay Beth , Pozo Francisco , Bolt Botnen Amanda , Harvey Ciaran , Rose Angela ,   European IVE group
Published: May 2023

Background

Between October 2022 and January 2023, influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) and B/Victoria viruses circulated in Europe with different influenza (sub)types dominating in different areas.

Aim

To provide interim 2022/23 influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) estimates from six European studies, covering 16 countries in primary care, emergency care and hospital inpatient settings.

Methods

All studies used the test-negative design, but with differences in other study characteristics, such as data sources, patient selection, case definitions and included age groups. Overall and influenza (sub)type-specific VE was estimated for each study using logistic regression adjusted for potential confounders.

Results

There were 20,477 influenza cases recruited across the six studies, of which 16,589 (81%) were influenza A. Among all ages and settings, VE against influenza A ranged from 27 to 44%. Against A(H1N1)pdm09 (all ages and settings), VE point estimates ranged from 28% to 46%, higher among children (< 18 years) at 49–77%. Against A(H3N2), overall VE ranged from 2% to 44%, also higher among children (62–70%). Against influenza B/Victoria, overall and age-specific VE were ≥ 50% (87–95% among children < 18 years).

Conclusions

Interim results from six European studies during the 2022/23 influenza season indicate a ≥ 27% and ≥ 50% reduction in disease occurrence among all-age influenza vaccine recipients for influenza A and B, respectively, with higher reductions among children. Genetic virus characterisation results and end-of-season VE estimates will contribute to greater understanding of differences in influenza (sub)type-specific results across studies.
Arnau de Vilanova El llibre dels vins
Authors: March Tortajada Robert
Published: May 2023

El llibre dels vins, d’Arnau de Vilanova, es tracta d’una mena de rara avis escritapel metge medieval. De fet, tal com indica Patrick Gifreu al pròleg, el manualn’és una excepció: es troba prop de l’alquímia, però, sense haver caigut en elparany d’haver sigut definit com a text apòcrif.Ara bé, la temàtica no és original, com a mínim, no per a l’edat mitjanaen què el vi té una importància valuosíssima. Hom sap que la vinya i elseu fruit han tingut un pes fonamental de temps ençà. Per tant, no descobrimCatarroja en afirmar que el plaer per aquesta beguda hauria estat present enles societats que abastarien les tradicions de Roma fins al món àrab. En efecte,Avicenna considera el seu poder penetrant, fent esment en com les propietatsdel suc de raïm afavoririen els cossos adolorits. I a parer nostre, aquesta és laidea que subjau en el conjunt de les receptes que Vilanova desenvolupa, però,per fer-nos entendre que, més enllà de la presència del vi en les millors taules, ellíquid hauria acabat per cridar l’atenció també dels metges, i no únicament pertindre’l en estima, sinó per defendre’l com a mètode de sanació. És a dir, coma aliment de l’ànima.
Combating Hate: How Multilingual Transformers Can Help Detect Topical Hate Speech
Authors: Srikissoon Trishanta , Marivate Vukosi
Published: May 2023

Automated hate speech detection is important to protecting people’s dignity, online experiences, and physical safety in Society 5.0. Transformers are sophisticated pre- trained language models that can be fine-tuned for multilingual hate speech detection. Many studies consider this application as a binary classification problem. Additionally, research on topical hate speech detection use target-specific datasets containing assertions about a particular group. In this paper we investigate multi-class hate speech detection using target-generic datasets. We assess the performance of mBERT and XLM-RoBERTA on high and low resource languages, with limited sample sizes and class imbalance. We find that our fine-tuned mBERT models are performant in detecting gender-targeted hate speech. Our Urdu classifier produces a 31% lift on the baseline model. We also present a pipeline for processing multilingual datasets for multi-class hate speech detection. Our approach could be used in future works on topically focused hate speech detection for other low resource languages, particularly African languages which remain under-explored in this domain.
Persona-oriented Data Protection Impact Assessment for Small Businesses
Authors: Schneider Bettina , Asprion Petra Maria , Misyura Ilya , Jonkers Natalie , Zaugg Esther
Published: May 2023

The European (EU) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is applicable since May 2018 and has since posed major challenges for small businesses with limited knowledge and resources. According to Art. 35 of the GDPR, a so-called ‘Data Protection Impact Assessment’ (DPIA) is mandatory if a processing of personal data is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons. There is a demand for low-threshold, practical instruments that support the required DPIA. The objective of this research was to develop a new DPIA instrument that meets the needs – as unit of analysis – of non-technology small businesses and complies with the requirements of the EU GDPR. Design Science Research was used as the methodological framework and identified personas were drivers in the development. The result is two variants of instruments that have been carefully evaluated and proven to be valuable.
Desarrollo de una aplicación informática que implemente técnicas de geomarketing. Caso de estudio: Sitios turísticos
Authors: Herrera Herrera Nelson Ivan , Gomez-Torres Estevan-Ricardo , Hernández Rodríguez Yoan
Published: May 2023

In a globalized world we see that technology is a fundamental pillar in the market, so if we have the knowledge of how to take advantage and implement these advances in business, it allows us to generate added value compared to competitors and it makes a difference in our product or service in such a competitive world.

A very important technological tool today is the Internet, one of the benefits of using this technology is the possibility of carrying out activities, without having to move from one place to another. There is a diversity of computer applications focused on the resolution of different problems, which can be installed in various devices, whether fixed or mobile, being the current trend to use devices with greater reach and immediate availability for people such as tablets and cell phones.

Currently, people have little time to do their personal activities such as the search for tourist sites such as: restaurants, hotels, bars among others, factors such as time and money savings make it necessary to find places near our location to perform recreational activities, so it is proposed to take advantage of the technology boom to have a technological tool that meets this need.

One of the important aspects of the tool is that it shows information that was previously collected through sentiment analysis techniques, and will provide a service to the user in such a way that it can be sure that these sites are of quality and You will get a good experience when entering them, since the application has data studied and analyzed that give you reliability.

Geomarketing has an extensive field that should be used even more with technological advances, offering new functionalities and possibilities to capture greater customer service. The proposed solution will take advantage of current technologies and also encourages tourism by motivating users to visit more places and share new social and recreational experiences, which they did not know existed and were within reach.
Society 5.0-Inspired Digitalization Framework for Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Tombe Ronald , Smuts Hanlie
Published: May 2023

This research paper proposes a digitalization framework based on Society 5.0 principles for promoting resilient and sustainable agricultural value chains in the context of climate change. Climate change is affecting the productivity and sustainability of agricultural systems and threatening food security in many parts of the world. Digitalization has the potential to enhance the resilience of agricultural value chains to climate change by improving efficiency, promoting sustainability, and reducing vulnerability to climate risks. This study reviews the literature to investigate the potential benefits and challenges of Society 5.0-inspired digitalization for agricultural value chains in the context of resilience and sustainability. Further, this study establishes critical design requirements for digitalization, which inform the development of a theoretical framework for Society 5.0-inspired digitalization framework in realizing resilient and sustainable agricultural value chains.
Determination of Concentration of Food Dyes in Powdered Drink Mixes
Authors: Madeline Herndon  , Pierce Sarah
Published: May 2023

Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C) food dyes make industrial goods like foods and beverages more appealing. These dyes are synthetic and are typically used instead of natural dyes due to their color, stability, and low cost. Research has implied that children are sensitive to the amount of food dye in products. The amount of food dye in products is proprietary information, so it can be challenging to determine how much dye children are ingesting. In this study, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) was utilized to find the concentration of food dyes in various powdered drink mixes. The results show that powdered drink mixes containing Red 40 have higher concentrations of food dye than the rest of the drink mixes. Our data supports that there is a difference between the concentrations of food dyes within drink mixes containing Red 40 versus those without it. These concentrations depend on the dye and how many dyes were in the drink mix.
The Impact and Benefits of the Independent Curriculum Learning Independent Campus during Online Learning in the COVID-19 Period
Authors: Siahaan Chontina , Simatupang Sunengsih , Simanjuntak Familia Novita , Iswari Laras Nadiananda , Waruwu Sifra Rebeka , Lumbantoruan Jitu Halomoan
Published: May 2023

The research aims to determine the form of readiness in implementing the Merdeka Campus Curriculum. Many difficulties were experienced by students when learning online, namely 85.71% had difficulty understanding the concepts and 14% the principles used. This fact does not stand alone. The results of a survey of 120 students showed that 90% of the educators had difficulty implementing the material. There are 8 implementation programs at State Universities and Private Universities in Indonesia that are being implemented. This aims to involve students and lecturers in collaborating with schools and industry online and face to face. However, it is not yet known the impact on the positive. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a constructivist paradigm. Data collection techniques by way of observation, interviews and distribution of instruments. The object is the university that organizes it and the subject is students and lecturers. The results of the study show that the implementation still varies because there are study programs that have implemented it and some that have not, because there are still obstacles, both internal and external. Universities need to provide adequate facilities, infrastructure and applications to implement the program. The Study Program also needs to prepare qualified lecturers in handling the courses offered. The conclusion in the research needs to be increased and active activities in each Study Program
The Influence of the Madrasah Principal's Leadership Style on Teacher Performance at Islamic Senior High School of Miftahul Ulum Tanggul Jember
Authors: Fauzi Achmad , Umam Khotibul , Baya'gub Rusydi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out and reveal about the leadership of school/madrasah principals and teacher performance and to analyze whether or not there was a relationship between the democratic leadership style of the madrasah head and teacher performance, to know the relationship between the leadership style and the participation of the madrasah head and teacher performance, to find out the relationship between the autocratic leadership style of the head. madrasah and teacher performance, knowing the relationship between the leadership style of the free control madrasa head and teacher performance, and knowing the relationship between leadership style and teacher performance. The research method uses a quantitative approach and a questionnaire is used as a research instrument. Data analysis used descriptive and correlation analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, it was revealed that the leadership style of the madrasa head consisting of autocratic, participation, democracy and free control was quite good, with the frequency level of the leadership style used being democratic, participation, free and autocratic control. This leadership has a significant impact on good teacher performance in carrying out their duties and responsibilities such as planning, implementing and assessing learning well; there is a significant positive correlation to teacher performance obtained from the democratic leadership style of the madrasa head; there is a significant positive correlation of teacher performance arising from the participatory leadership style of the madrasa principal; there is a significant positive relationship between the free control teacher's leadership style and teacher performance; and there is a significant positive relationship between the principal's leadership style and teacher performance
The Orientation and Implications of New Criminal Code: An Analysis of Lawrence Friedman's Legal System
Authors: Flora Henny Saida , Thuong Mac Thi Hoai , Erawati Ratna Deliana
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the orientation and implications of the legalization of the Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP) to become Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (New Criminal Code) regarding the legal system theory of Lawrence M. Friedman. This research is normative legal research by prioritizing conceptual and statutory approaches. The results of the study confirm that the orientation of Lawrence Friedman’s legal system regarding the ratification of the Draft Criminal Code is that the aspects of legal substance in the New Criminal Code have adopted Indonesian legal values and culture by applying the concept of restorative justice. From the aspect of legal structure, implementing the New Criminal Code in a transitional manner for three years has an orientation to provide socialization. From the aspect of legal culture, the orientation of restorative justice involves the public in the criminal justice process. The implication of Lawrence Friedman’s legal system puts forward the substance of customary law as the applicable law, related to the idea of restorative justice to the affirmation that imprisonment is a last resort. That has implications for the need for judges to understand customary law. From the aspect of the legal structure, the roles of judges, prosecutors and other law enforcement officials are also prioritized to provide the essence of justice in implementing the New Criminal Code. From the aspect of legal culture, the role and participation of the community are essential in efforts to prevent and enforce criminal law in society.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penelantaran Hak Guna Bangunann (HGB) Oleh Pemegang Hak
Authors: Erwandi Muhammad , Arba Arba , Putro Widodo Dwi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan penegakan hukum terhadap penelantaran tanah hak guna bangunan/HGB oleh pemegang hak, Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum Normatif-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama; penegakan hukum terhadap penelantaran tanah hak guna bangunan/HGB oleh pemegang hak pada intinya melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu a) melakukan inventarisasi terhadap tanah Hak Guna Bangunan dan Hak Guna Usaha yang terindikasi terlantar, b) Kepala Kantor ATR/BPN Wilayah Membentuk Panitia C  yang bertugas melakukan Evaluasi tanah terindikasi terlantar, dan c) Penetapan Tanah Terlantar ditetapkan dalam Keputusan oleh Menteri berdasarkan usulan dari Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN Provinsi. Kedua; larangan menelantarkan tanah dinyatakan dalam ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai kewajiban bagi, pemegang hak atas tanah (Pasal 6, 7,10, 15,19,40 UUPA). Itu semua adalah asas-asas yang ada dalam UUPA. Sehingga pelaksanaan hak yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan haknya atau peruntukannya yang dilakukan oleh PT.Lingga Permata Utama maka kepada pemegang hak akan dijatuhi sanksi yaitu hak atas tanah itu akan dibatalkan dan berakibat berakhirnya hak atas tanah. Ketiga; dalam mencapai tujuan menekan terjadinya ketimpangan dalam kepemilikan dan penguasaan tanah serta penanganan sengketa dan konflik pertanahan di Indonesia, Hal ini dimaksud langsung dalam konstitusi negara kita, Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria No. 5 tahun 1960. Sehingga konsep Keadilan Sosial harus diterjemahkan sebagai memberikan landasan bagi setiap orang untuk mempunyai hak dan kesempatan yang sama untuk menerima bagian manfaat tanah baik bagi diri sendiri maupun keluarganya sehingga dapat memperoleh kehidupan yang layak.
Analisisis Terhadap Substansi Kode Etik Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
Authors: Rodliyah Rodliyah , Parman Lalu , Ufran Ufran
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis tentang: (1) substansi kode etik KPK, (2) jenis-jenis pelanggaran kode etik KPK yang diadili oleh Dewan Pengawas KPK, (3) sanksi bagi pelanggar kode etik KPK. Metode yang digunakan disajikan berikut ini. Jenis penelitian ini, yaitu penelitian hukum normatif-empiris. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) pendekatan undang-undang (statute approah), (2) pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan (3) kasus. Sumber datanya berasal dari data kepustakaan, dan bahan hukumnya, yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara dan studi dokumenter. Analisis datanya, menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian disajikan berikut ini. 1. Substansi kode etik dan pedoman perilaku KPK memuat tentang nilai-nilai dasar yang harus dipatuhi dan dilaksanakan oleh insan KPK dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewenangannya, serta dalam hubungannya kemasyarakatan. Nilai-nilai dasar yang harus dipatuhi oleh insan KPK, yang meliputi integritas, sinergi, keadilan, profesionalisme, dan kepemimpinan. 2. Jenis-jenis pelanggaran kode etik KPK yang telah diadili oleh Dewan Pengawas KPK adalah diduga melakukan gaya hidup mewah, penyalahgunaan jabatan, yaitu membantu tidak menindaklanjutkan penyelidikan dugaan korupsi, gratifikasi, selingkuh dan perzinahan. 3. Sanksi bagi pelanggar kode etik KPK yang telah diputuskan Dewan Pengawas KPK adalah satu orang dijatuhi hukuman sanksi ringan teguran tertulis I, satu orang dihukum sanksi ringan teguran tertulis II,satu orang dihukum sanksi ringan teguran lisan, dan satu orang dihukum sanksi berat diberhentikan tidak dengan hormat.
"Os diálogos presentes na vida de um brincantes"
Authors: SOUZA VANESSA CRISTINA M DE OLIVEIRA , Silva Vanessa Luísa Firmo Pereira Da , Lemos Daisy Inocencia Margarida de , Going Profa. Dra. Luana
Published: May 2023

EIXO TEMÁTICO: Brinquedoteca como território de criação, descoberta e humanização
Tema: OS DIÁLOGOS PRESENTES NA VIDA DE UM BRINCANTE
Vanessa Cr
Ouvir vozes a pesquisa intervenção num centro de atenção psicossocial – produção de pequenos-grandes cuidados
Authors: Barcarolo Márcia , Moretto Clenir Maria
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: o presente estudo buscou compreender as percepções e implicações do ouvir vozes no cotidiano de sujeitos diagnosticados com esquizofrenia no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial, na visão de familiares e equipe. Método: usou-se de pesquisa intervenção como forma de trazer os elementos do processo de aprendizagem da equipe, familiares e usuários. Resultados e Discussões: buscou discorrer sobre o resinificar do “ouvir vozes”, na perspectiva de pensar tal fenômeno para além da patologização dos sujeitos. Considerações finais: o estudo aponta o percurso e as aprendizagens acerca da construção de novas formas de cuidado para com os usuários ouvidores de vozes que não somente a da psiquiatria tradicional.
Biomarcadores de necrose miocárdica precoce
Authors: Siqueira Luciano , Ferron Lucas Thomazi , Gonçalves Gustavo Korssak , Souza Guilhermo Rodrigues
Published: May 2023

As doenças cardiovasculares, incluindo o infarto agudo do miocárdio, representam um importante problema de saúde pública, apresentando altas taxas de incidência e mortalidade. A definição clínica denota a presença de lesão miocárdica aguda detectada por biomarcadores cardíacos anormais no cenário de evidência isquêmica miocárdica aguda. Objetivo: revisar sobre biomarcadores laboratoriais precoces de necrose miocárdica, com enfoque em inflamação e isquemia. Método: utilizou-se artigos científicos focando na relação de biomarcardores laboratoriais e sua aplicabilidade na necrose e infarto. Resultados: a pesquisa dos diversos tipos de biomarcadores evidenciou que ainda não existe um marcador perfeito para o diagnóstico laboratorial da doença, devido a latência entre o início do evento clínico e a alteração laboratorial. Conclusão: o biomarcador ideal seria o que brevemente altera seus valores e especifica o miocárdio como fonte das alterações.
Gestão de enfermagem no centro cirúrgico em hospital filantrópico, frente à pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Martins Janaina da Silva , Casarin Rodrigo , Schaffner Michele Linhares , Fernandes Bruna Aparecida Bortolotto , Machado Gilmair Vinicius , Silva Luiz Anildo Anacleto da
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: o objetivo está em descrever as ações da gestão de enfermagem na adaptação de um centro cirúrgico para o atendimento ao paciente assintomático durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus. Método: metodologicamente, o estudo classifica-se como relato de experiência. Resultados: os resultados demarcam as necessidades de reestruturação, reorganização e reconfiguração do processo de trabalho na unidade de centro cirúrgico. Conclusão: neste sentido, conclui-se que o novo coronavírus tornou evidente um sistema hospitalar frágil, mostrou instituições hospitalares sensíveis economicamente e solicitou das equipes de saúde empenho e muito comprometimento durante todo o contexto da assistência.
Residência em serviço social na unidade de terapia neonatal diante da covid-19: relato de experiência
Authors: Woitezak Daniela de Souza , França hamylle Franciele dos Santos , Tallamini Elsa Cristine Zanette
Published: May 2023

A crise pandêmica gerada pela doença do novo coronavírus instalada pelo mundo altera rotinas dos sujeitos e afeta o processo de trabalho interferindo nas relações. No contexto hospitalar as mudanças alteraram a experiência da residente do Serviço Social do programa de residência multiprofissional materno infantil/neonatologia de hospital geral de alta complexidade frente a impossibilidade das visitas na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Objetivo: apontar as estratégias profissionais na rotina de cuidado multiprofissional em unidade neonatal frente ao coronavírus. Método: trata-se de relato de experiência acerca da inserção em unidade neonatal de hospital de grande porte do norte do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no período março de 2020. Resultados e discussão: a pandemia do coronavírus dificultou as intervenções profissionais, impossibilitando a inter-relação com equipe multiprofissional. Conclusão: vislumbrou-se contribuir para a qualificação dos serviços hospitalares, assim como, o atendimento pautado no princípio da integralidade do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Processo de cicatrização e efeito da laserterapia de baixa potência: revisão integrativa
Authors: Tallamini Irajara , Marques Liana Pinheiro Santos
Published: May 2023

A laserterapia apresenta-se como adjuvante no tratamento de lesões de pele. Objetivo: investigar a o uso da laserterapia como tratamento complementar pela enfermagem no tratamento de feridas. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Google Acadêmico, com intervalo entre 2014 a 2019. Resultados e discussão: a enfermagem tem pesquisas relacionadas ao tratamento de feridas. É uma profissão que trabalha diretamente com a cicatrização, deve conhecer o processo e suas fases, utilizando de recursos que possam otimizá-las. Contudo, há poucas evidências da utilização da laserterapia pelo enfermeiro no tratamento de feridas. Observou-se uma lacuna na produção científica nacional, se pode cogitar que os cuidados de enfermagem estão mais relacionados a coberturas e elementos clássicos no cuidado com as feridas. Considerações finais: é essencial o aprofundamento científico pela enfermagem de pesquisas que empreguem a intervenção pela laserterapia na cicatrização tecidual.
Cuidados de enfermagem no atendimento ao indivíduo com tentativa de suicídio
Authors: Mallmann Ana Cristina Monteiro Sanson , MALLMANN ANDRE , Botene Daisy Zanchi de Abreu , Cicolella Dayane de Aguiar
Published: May 2023

Introdução: profissionais de saúde atendem tentativas de suicídio. Cabe ao Enfermeiro este manejo. Objetivo: revisar a literatura científica, quanto aos cuidados de enfermagem e indivíduos com tentativa de suicídio. Metodologia: revisão Integrativa. Coletas realizadas nas bases LILACS, SCIELO e MEDLINE. Inclusão dos estudos sobre o tema, respondendo à questão norteadora, últimos dez anos, com descritores abaixo. Compostas as categorias através de um quadro, no qual se categorizam os artigos desta revisão. Resultados/discussão: os resultados desta Revisão Integrativa foram categorizados em: manejo do indivíduo com tentativa de suicídio; o papel do enfermeiro frente à tentativa de suicídio; aspectos que dificultam o cuidado de enfermagem e desafios para melhorias do cuidado frente à tentativa de suicídio. Considerações finais: enfermeiro executa importantes ações, preservando a vida destes pacientes. Na atenção primária e nas emergências e internações, o enfermeiro pode aprimorar o cuidado com educação em saúde, abordagem terapêutica e escuta ativa.
Acesso e itinerários terapêuticos de indivíduos pós acidente vascular encefálico: o caso de Blumenau/SC
Authors: Scheidt Débora Ewelyn , Miranda Joana Melo de , Albiero José Francisco Gontan , Claudino Katarina Margareth Araujo , Baumgarten Sara Betina
Published: May 2023

Introdução: O Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE), é uma doença agressiva e uma das principais causas de incapacitação, internações e mortes em todo o mundo. Essa pesquisa objetivou conhecer os itinerários terapêuticos, pós alta hospitalar, dos indivíduos que sofreram AVE em Blumenau (SC), bem como seus encaminhamentos e orientações na alta hospitalar. Métodos: O estudo é caracterizado como pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório, empregando como instrumento a entrevista semiestruturada com roteiro prescrito. Constituíram como participantes da pesquisa, vinte e dois indivíduos pós AVE que tiveram atendimento e alta hospitalar no município de Blumenau. Resultados: Os indivíduos em sua maioria do gênero masculino, foram acometidos por AVE de caráter isquêmico com faixa etária média de 59,5 anos. Constatou-se que a maioria inicia seu itinerário terapêutico retornando as suas unidades de saúde e que a sequência de seu percurso é variável. Foi identificado uma variedade de fluxos e tempos para o início do processo de reabilitação. Os encaminhamentos variaram desde o acompanhamento exclusivo de fisioterapia até ações multiprofissionais. Quanto ao tempo variou de 15 dias para o início do processo até aproximadamente um ano após alta. Quanto às orientações na alta hospitalar foram identificadas variações que vão da ausência total até sugestões de adaptações ergonômicas domiciliares. Porém, as mais frequentes estavam relacionadas a nutrição, posicionamento no leito e exercícios. Considerações finais: O estudo aponta discrepâncias quanto aos percursos, tempos e orientações na alta hospitalar dentre os indivíduos. Esta variação impacta diretamente no processo de reabilitação uma vez que indivíduos bem orientados e a continuidade de tratamento sem intervalo aumentam a perspectiva de uma recuperação com qualidade e autonomia.
Epidemiological profile of bacterial meningitis in the state of Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Frasson Luísa Rodrigues , Saraiva Leonardo , Mottecy Nicole Meller , Basso Sandrini Regina , Oneda Rafaella Menegazzo , Bassani Cíntia
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Determinar o perfil epidemiológico da meningite bacteriana no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul no período de janeiro de 2014 a dezembro de 2019. Método: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, com delineamento descritivo, retrospectivo e com abordagem quantitativa, feito por meio de análises de dados secundários coletados no Sistema Nacional de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e no Programa Nacional de Imunizações (PNI). Resultados: foram confirmados 6.899 casos de meningite bacteriana. A maior prevalência dos casos ocorreu entre homens (57,4%) e entre os indivíduos na faixa de 20- 39 anos (21,1%). A macrorregião de maior incidência foi a Metropolitana (53,8%). O sorogrupo prevalente foi o sorogrupo C (66,2%). Conclusão: os dados demonstram declínio da cobertura vacinal da Meningocócica C nos últimos anos e a necessidade de fortalecimento das estratégias de prevenção implementadas no Estado. Além disso, demonstram migração para a faixa etária entre os 20-39 anos.
Evaluating India’s Intensified Diarrhea Control Fortnight: an analysis of the National Family Health Survey, 2015-2016
Authors: Levine David , Ren Xinyu
Published: May 2023

Background

Oral rehydration solution (ORS) has the potential to avert deaths from diarrheal diseases. Nevertheless, in poor nations only about half of children with diarrhea receive ORS. Since 2014, India has run an annual Intensified Diarrhea Control Fortnight to increase ORS treatment. A key element of the Fortnight plan is the free distribution of ORS to over 100 million homes with young children.

Methods

We compared ORS usage reported in the 2015/2016 National Family Health Survey in the 3 months before the 2015 and 2016 Fortnights to the 2 months after. We control for state fixed effects and for observable characteristics of the child and household. To reduce data mining, we use a machine learning method – cross-fit partialing-out lasso logistic regression.

Results

Our point estimate is that ORS usage rose 1.9 percentage points after the Fortnight, closing about 3% of the gap to universal usage. The increase is not statistically significant at conventional levels. These estimates are inconsistent with government claims that, in 2015, 63% of homes received free ORS.

Conclusion

The Fortnight did not achieve most of its goals. The intervention could benefit from more transparent monitoring, a more rigorous evaluation, and improvements in operations.
Economic and Agronomic Impacts of Agrivoltaics on Arable Land Use at the Example of the Stuttgart Region
Authors: Sponagel Christian , Feuerbacher Arndt , Bendel Daniela , Weber Tobias Karl David , Bahrs Enno
Published: May 2023

Photovoltaics and wind energy must be considerably expanded to achieve the targeted climate neutrality in Germany in 2045 which may cause new conflicts. Especially ground-mounted photovoltaic systems, which are often associated with a high land consumption rate, conflict with other land uses such as agriculture. Due to the simultaneous electricity generation and agricultural use, agrivoltaics (AV) systems can increase land use efficiency which is why they are in the political focus. In this study, we go beyond the limited point-wise analyses of previous studies which have focused mainly on the technology itself and potential yield changes of individual crops and provide a spatially explicit analysis of the AV potential. This is done by an in-depth analysis on the example of arable land in the Stuttgart Region, one of the most important conurbations in Germany and Europe. The study focusses on the resulting agronomic effects in the region and the associated agro-economic effects. The analysis is carried out with an integrated land use model that optimises arable land use by maximising gross margins at the farm level. Legal framework conditions such as the regional plan are considered constraints, and existing studies on yield effects under AV are used. The results show that there are synergies through increases in the agricultural gross margins. These synergies could be realized on about 3% of arable land in the study region subject to the underlying assumptions made. With more than 10% of the arable land in the study region used for AV, the average gross margins in arable farming decrease by about 280 € per ha of AV. Farms or areas with a high share of special crops, such as strawberries, demonstrate the highest profitability. On the other hand, regions with a high share of root crops in the crop rotation seem to be less favourable to establish AV. This demonstrates that, the agricultural land use structure must be considered in the holistic assessment of the land use efficiency of AV installations. Our results help policymakers better assess the effects of AV on land use and are useful for identifying priority implementation areas, for instance, in regional or land use plans.
PENGARUH PIJAT AKUPRESURE DALAM MENGURANGI STRES BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Andari Istiqomah Dwi
Published: May 2023

A response or feeling that is not comfortable experienced by someone who is influenced by individuals and external situations that cause special psychological and physiological consequences for someone. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of acupressure massage in reducing student learning stress. This study used a quantitative method using a quasy experimental design, a non-equivalent control design with pre and post tests. The population of high school students who experience learning stress with the characteristics of dizziness, feeling tired quickly, taking samples with an accident sampling system. The sample of this study were 60 student respondents with 30 intervention group respondents and 30 control groups. Data analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. The results of this study were based on the results of the analysis of students who experienced learning stress had lower scores compared to before the acupressure massage was carried out. The results of the analysis test using Man Whitney showed a P value of 0.000, meaning that there was an effect of acupressure massage in overcoming learning stress in high school student. Keywords: Acupressure, Learning Stress
KEWENANGAN KEPALA KECAMATAN DALAM RANGKA PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KINERJA KERJA KEPALA DESA Studi Pada Desa Koijabi Kecamatan Aru Tengah Timur
Authors: Gaite Yefta
Published: May 2023

This research belongs to the normative law research. The research has two problem formulations to find out whether the sub-district head is categorized as abusing authority if he does not supervise the work performance of the village government. And to find out the legal consequences if the sub-district head does not supervise the work performance of the Koijbi village government.

 

This research is a normative juridical research, this research examines legal materials related to the problem, namely the applicable legal norms. The Work Performance of the Koijabi Village Head who discusses matters regulated in Article 25 of Law NO 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. Furthermore, Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2018 concerning Districts in article 1. The duties of the Village Head are regulated in Law Number 6 of 2016 concerning Villages articles 26 and 27 and Article 28.
Nomenklatur Penataan Desa Adat Dalam Permendagri No. 1 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penataan Desa
Authors: LAINSAMPUTTY NATANEL
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine the arrangement of traditional villages in Indonesia, which in its development nomenclature must be used in accordance with the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 1 of 2017 concerning Village Arrangement is to use the nomenclature of changing the status of the village to become a traditional village. the basis for consideration is that the status of the community called customary community units still has the status of a village. The research method used in this research is a normative research method with an approach to legislation and literature study, theory and legal principles.
Comparison of Ottoman Empire and Qing Dynasty through Süleyman Şükrü's Seyahatü'l Kübra and Kang Youwei's Turk Travelogue
Authors: CEYLAN Fatma Ecem
Published: May 2023

In 1906, Traveller Karçınzade Süleyman Şükrü, starting from Anatolia, travelled to Iran, Ashgabat, Bukhara, Baku, West Turkistan, Caucasus, Austria, France, Marseille, Africa, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Egypt, Aden, India, Kolkata, Colombo, Ceylon, Singapore and China and reached Russia as the last stop, St. Petersburg. The impressions of China found in Seyahatü'l Kübra are grouped under eleven headings. Şükrü tried to reveal clear data about China's outer seas, rivers, architecture of cities, temples, mosques, the situation of European states in China, what foreigners do, and the number of Muslims and mosques in the section of impressions of China. Similarly, in 1908, Kang Youwei, who came to Ottoman Empire, which he called the Turk Empire, collected his travel notes under the title of Turk Travelogue. In his travelogue, he gave detailed information about the political structure, military structure, education, architecture and historical places of the Turks. By comparing many points which he witnessed in Ottoman Empire with his own country or European countries, he examined the similarities or differences of these countries with the Ottoman Empire. The aim of this study, which is a comparative study, is to examine the similarities and differences between the two countries in line with the perspectives of Şükrü and Kang. For this reason, in addition to the comparison method, content analysis, text scanning and text analysis methods will be adopted as a review method in the study.
STUDI APLIKASI METODE KEMIRIPAN REDAKSI PERSPEKTIF FADEL SALEH AS SAMARRAI: Tafsir Surah Al-Tin
Authors: Rahman Syahrul , Nur Afrizal , Abrar Arsyad
Published: May 2023

This article intends to explain how Fadel as Samarrai applies the al Tasyabuh wa al ikhtilaf method in interpreting surah at-Tin in his book Ta'bir al Qurany. Fadel as Samarrai is a contemporary Arabic language expert who actively teaches on campus and social media. This literature study employs a descriptive analysis method and a historical-philosophical approach. This study shows that the book at Ta'bir al Qurany predominantly used the tafsir bi arra'yi method, which is very strong with the nuances of its lughawi interpretation. This study concludes, first, that the al Tasyabuh wa al ikhtilaf method tends to use the method of interpreting the Qur’an with the Qur’an. For example, as Samarrai interprets verse 6 of surah at Tin by referring to verse 3 of surah al-Asr and also explains the editorial of verse 25 of al Insyiqaq. Second, the al Tasyabuh wa al ikhtilaf method tends to accommodate many verse meanings. Third, the more observant and thorough a mufassir looks at the similarity of the editorial of a verse, the more linguistic secrets are opened that may be closed to others. The more the similarity in the editorial side of the verses of the Qur’an is ignored, the more negative stigma towards the language of the Qur’an is opened.
Artikel ini bermaksud menjelaskan bagaimana Fadel as Samarrai mengaplikasikan metode al Tasyabuh wa al ikhtilaf (persamaan dan perbedaan redaksi ayat) dalam menafsirkan surah at-Tin dalam kitabnya Ta’bir al Qurany. Fadel as Samarrai adalah seorang pakar bahasa Arab kontemporer yang aktif mengajar di kampus dan juga aktif di media social. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur yang menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dan pendekatan historical-filosofi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kitab at Ta’bir al Qurany secara dominan menggunakan metode tafsir bi arra’yi yang sangat kuat dengan nuansa tafsir lughawinya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, pertama siapapun yang menerapkan metode at Tasyabuh wa al ikhtilaf cenderung menggunakan metode penafsiran al Quran dengan al Quran. Contohnya, as Samarrai menafsirkan ayat 6 surah at Tin dengan merujuk ayat 3 surah al Ashr dan juga menjelaskan redaksi ayat 25 al Insyiqaq, analisa as Samarrai menyimpulkan bahwa perbedaan redaksi ayat sejalan dengan konteks surah.  Kedua, menggunakan metode at Tasyabuh wa al ikhtilaf cenderung mengakomodir banyak makna ayat. Ketiga, semakin jeli dan teliti seorang mufassir melihat sisi kemiripan redaksi satu ayat, semakin terbuka rahasia-rahasia kebahasaan yang mungkin tertutup untuk orang lain. Semakin diabaikan sisi kemiripan redaksi ayat al Quran semakin terbuka hadirnya stigma negatif terhadap bahasa al Quran.
AUTHENTICITY OF SANAD HADITH ABOUT TAKBIR 'ĪDAIN IN MUHAMMADIYAH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rohmansyah Rohmansyah
Published: May 2023

Hadith is a reference that Muslims use as an explanation and reinforcement of the Qur'an. Judging from the quality and quantity of transmission, hadith must come from the Prophet. The scholars discussed the authenticity and validity of traditions not sourced from the Prophet SAW, such as the hadith about the Takbir of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha prayers. This paper aimed to explain the quality status and reasons for accepting hadith, according to Muhammadiyah. This study used a library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The research results are as follows; First, the hadiths about the Eid prayer Takbir and Eid al-Adha by Amr supported by Ansari, al-Muzanni, isyah, Abu Hurairah, and Amar are included in the hasan lighairihi hadith because many narrators have narrated the hadith. Second, Muhammadiyah believes that the hasan lighairihi hadith can be accepted and used as a reference in the implementation of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha takbir as long as the narrators mutually strengthen. This is based on the standardization of the validity of the hadith that meets the criteria of As-Sunnah al-Maqbullah.
Hadis merupakan sumber rujukan bagi umat Islam dari masa lalu sampai masa kini. Hadis diposisikan sebagai sumber kedua setelah Alquran yang menjadi penjelas dan menjadi penguat. Sumber hadis harus benar-benar bersumber dari Nabi dilihat dari aspek kualitas dan kuantitas periwayatan hadis. Namun tidak semua hadis benar bersumber Nabi SAW karena diperbincangkan oleh para ulama dari orisinilitas dan kesahihahannya, seperti hadis tentang takbir salat idul fitri dan idul adha. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang status kualitas hadis dan alasannya dalam penerimaan menurut Muhammadiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu metode kepustakaan atau library research dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analisis. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah; Pertama, hadis-hadis tentang takbir dalam salat idul fitri dan idul adha disampaikan Amr bin Āṣ yang didukung oleh sahabat yang lain sebagai syāhid atau pendukung yakni Anṣāri, al-Muzanni, Āisyah, Abu Hurairah dan Amār sehingga termasuk kategori hadis ḥasan lighairihi karena banyak perawi yang meriwayatkan hadis. Kedua, menurut Muhammadiyah bahwa hadis ḥasan lighirihi dapat diterima dan dijadikan hujjah dalam pelaksanaan takbir idul fitri dan idul adha selama banyak jalurnya satu dengan lainnya saling menguatkan. Hal ini didasarkan kepada standarisasi kesahihan hadis yang memenuhi kriteria As-Sunnah al-Maqbūllah.
Pengukuran Kinerja Optimasi Algoritma Bat Pada Algoritma Naive Bayes, KNN Dan Decision Tree Untuk Sentimen Analisis Di Lini Masa Twitter
Authors: Adipradana Candra
Published: May 2023

Social media is a very effective communication media in today's digital era. Of the social media, Twitter is the most widely used social media. Many tweets entered on Twitter have encouraged research in the field of text mining. One of the branches of text mining is sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis in this study was formed from 3 classification algorithms, namely Naïve Bayes and Decission Tree. In practice, the results of the 3 classification algorithms often produce very low levels of accuracy. Bat algorithm is an algorithm that can optimize the results from the accuracy of the Naïve Bayes, K-NN algorithm and Decission Tree. In this study, two research scenarios were made: first, calculating the accuracy of the Naïve Bayes, K-NN algorithm, and Decission Tree. Second, optimizing the classification results of the 3 algorithms with the Bat algorithm method, which then re-tested the accuracy value. In the first scenario the percentage is generated from the accuracy value of Naïve Bayes of 33,58, K-NN of 33,61 and Decission Tree of 32,82. In the second scenario, using one of the objective functions, namely f(x) = x2, the Naïve Bayes value is obtained 39,01, K-NN 66,15 and Decission Tree 76,63. From the results of 3 the optimization test of classification Algorithm, it was found that the overall objective functions of the Bat algorithm were all able to increase the data accuracy value from before optimization. From all the tests, it was found that the Decision Tree algorithm has the highest average value of optimization increment, namely 43,81 %
Strengthening the Management Capacity of Joint Business Groups (KUBE) in Utilizing Raw Corn Materials as Products in Barakati Village
Authors: Santoso Ivan Rahmat , Sulila Ismet
Published: May 2023

The level of marketing of raw corn materials is still relatively low. This is because corn farmers only sell their produce in the form of raw corn directly to traditional markets. This program aims to strengthen the management capacity of community groups in increasing the added value of raw corn materials as a product variety. In addition, this program also aims to absorb labor and increase people's income through increased creativity and local innovation that can be made into regional specialties. The method used in this program is the technical guidance method. The results of this service program include increasing understanding of community groups processing corn into products of economic value as an effort to improve welfare, fostering group independence in processing corn into various healthy and hygienic snack products, and increasing the income of target community groups as a result of selling snack products.