bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study to Examine the Quality of Life among Married Working and Non-Working Women
Authors: - Priyanka Panghal , - Poonam Malik , - Amita Verma , - Jyoti Dudi , - Reenu Pindar
Published: May 2023

Quality of life (QOL) refers to the subjective well-being of the individual or society that consists of various positive and negative aspects of life. As believed that job is the most influential factor in enhancing the quality of life, however working women face various problems because of dual responsibilities. Similarly, homemakers have to take care of their homes and children as well so it is very difficult to state which group has a better quality of life. The present study was planned to solve this controversy and to compare the quality of life of working and non-working women. The sample for the current investigation consists of 40 women (20 working and 20 non-working) in the age range of 20-40 years. Data collection was done in Hisar district of Haryana state using quality of life questionnaire developed by Gehlert et al. (2006). Data was analysed using SPSS 28 version by applying appropriate statistical tests. Findings of the study revealed that significant differences existed in quality of life of working and non-working women. Working women were found on the better side in all the aspects of quality of life except in the case of social health aspect the mean score of non-working women was found higher than working. Age, number of years in marriage, number of children, working hours, domestic help, mass media exposure, family size and income were found contributing factors toward quality of life among women.
Formulation and Standardization of Garden Cress Seed Incorporated Snack Products
Authors: - Krishna Nivetha.S.B. , - Deepalakshmi.P
Published: May 2023

Garden cress (Lepidium sativum, family- Brassicacea) is a herbaceous plant that grows typically upto 50-60cm. It has may medicinal uses which includes like helping with hiccups, dysentery and many more. The abstract contains the procedure for the snack products.
Impact of Covid-19 on the Indian Garment Industry
Authors: - Ashish Jaiswal
Published: May 2023

This research aims to examine the impact of COVID-19 on the Indian garment industry. The research methodology involves a literature review of academic studies, government reports, and industry publications, along with survey research conducted through secondary data. The findings of this research suggest that the Indian garment industry has been significantly affected by the pandemic, with declining exports, production, and employment. The use of tables, charts, and graphs provides a clear and concise presentation of the data, highlighting the implications of the findings for the industry. The research highlights the need for policy interventions to support the industry's recovery, such as financial assistance, labor reforms, and digital transformation. Overall, this research provides insights into the challenges and opportunities facing the Indian garment industry in the post-pandemic era.
The findings of this research highlight the need for policymakers to support the Indian garment industry in its recovery from the pandemic. The industry requires policy interventions to address its financial, labor, and digital challenges. Financial assistance in the form of grants, loans, and tax breaks could help the industry overcome its liquidity constraints. Labor reforms could make the industry more flexible and competitive. Finally, investments in digital technologies, training, and infrastructure could help the industry improve its efficiency, resilience, and competitiveness.
Overall, this research provides insights into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Indian garment industry, highlighting its challenges and opportunities. The use of tables, charts, and graphs helps to provide a clear and concise presentation of the data, while the literature review and survey provide a comprehensive understanding of the industry's situation. This research can inform policymakers, industry stakeholders, and academics interested in the Indian garment industry and its response to the pandemic.
Judicial Activism VIS-A-VIS Judicial Overreach: A Comparative Study
Authors: - Prerna Sharma
Published: May 2023

In India, the parliamentary system of government is used. There are three institutions of the state’s governance in our country: the legislature, which is accountable for passing legislation, the executive branch, which is in charge of putting laws into effect, and the judicial system, which comprehends laws passed by the legislature and gives the executive branch guidance when it fails to do so. Even when a clear separation of authority is impracticable, the three branches should work together and collaborate. In contrast to the US, India does not rigorously adhere to the idea of a division of strengths. Thanks to a system of keeping each branch at it’s own place that has been established, the court has the power to invalidate any unconstitutional legislation that the legislature approves. There is no question that the judiciary's role changes from the traditional position into a more proactively participating role to accommodate the progressive culture. The court system tries to uphold citizen rights and restrict constitutional violations by others, but it occasionally goes beyond the bounds of the system by applying judicial reasoning and intellect, which is when “judicial activism” is introduced. The goal of the contemporary judicial philosophy of "judicial activism" is to ensure fair and proper justice for everybody. It is stated that if judges utilize this tool arbitrarily, it should be considered judicial overreach.
भारतीय राग संगीतातील शुद्ध छायालग आणि संकीर्ण राग वर्गीकरण
Authors: - Pallavi pote
Published: May 2023

गोषवारा –
भारतीय राग संगीताचा ग्रंथाद्वारे अभ्यास करताना प्राचीन काळापासून रागांच्या संख्येतील वाढीमुळे वर्गीकरणाची आवश्यकता भासली. राग विकासाच्या टप्प्यात वर्गीकरणाच्या अनेक पद्धतींचा अवलंब केला गेला. राग संख्येत मोठ्या प्रमाणात भर पडल्यानंतर राग वर्गीकरणासाठी शुद्ध, छायालग आणि संकीर्ण या अंतर्गत विविध गटात रागांना वर्गीकृत करण्यात आले. या संकल्पचे विवेचन खालील लेखाद्वारे करण्याचा प्रयत्न करत आहे.
A Study on Consumers Buying Behaviour Towards FMCG Products with Reference to Manpuri District
Authors: - SUNNY YADAV
Published: May 2023

This research made clear that consumers place more weight on the quality of fast-moving consumer goods when making purchasing decisions about particular brands. This study measures the degree to which different factors have an impact on the respondents' decisions to purchase FMCG products. Advertising for FMCG had become an essential component of customers' daily lives. Every day, consumers are actually presented with hundreds of different brands. This was done by finding the key factors of branding, quality, and the four Ps. ( pricing, packing, promotion and purity) The research found that brand recognition and product quality are what influence consumers' decisions to buy, with all other factors having little bearing.
These days, all societies of people typically consume these products, even though rural consumers also use their popular branded products across all product categories and spend a sizeable percentage of their income on these goods. Reduce the likelihood that customers will choose these companies over others because they are well-known, familiar, or because of advertising. This research also shows that despite their failures in low involvement in some products, consumers still develop their behavioural and attitudes towards FMCG companies. Despite facing a number of criticisms, it was effective in instilling a sense of brand loyalty in consumers' minds for its products.
Study of Marketing Mix of Nestle
Authors: - Anjali
Published: May 2023

This research paper aims to provide a detailed examination of the marketing mix employed by Nestlé, a global leader in the food and beverage industry. The marketing mix, often referred to as the 4Ps (product, price, place, and promotion), plays a crucial role in shaping a company's marketing strategy and overall success. By analyzing Nestlé's marketing mix, this paper will shed light on how the company effectively utilizes these elements to meet consumer demands, maintain market competitiveness, and achieve its business objectives.
Comparative Study of Exchange Traded Energy Products Worldwide and Potential Areas in India
Authors: - Vipul Sharma , - Shyam Vashishtha
Published: May 2023

The globalization of trade in Indian economy and relatively free movement of financial assets, risk management through derivatives products has become a necessity in India. Until the 1970s, the price of oil was relatively stable with production largely controlled by the biggest oil companies. The 1970s transformed the industry forever. Two oil price shocks meant that price volatility became a fundamental feature of the market, short-term physical markets rapidly evolved, and the need to hedge emerged. India is one of the non-OPEC countries much dependent on its imports to fulfill the domestic consumption demand as it has a much lower level of production. India is a developing country and the requirement for the oil as a primary energy constituent from the industries in the country is at its peak. By systematically examining and analyzing both information collected through this research in major countries with key figures of the oil prices in trading exchange, and a wide range of information that is in the public domain, this paper foresees trends in exchange traded energy products, prices, and presents actions that India should initiate.
Analysis and Design of Earthquake Resisting Building with Shear Walls by Using ETAB Software
Authors: - Sadik Sanjiv Tanwar , - Ritesh Jayant Raut , - Sahil Vijayrao Zade , - Manish Subhash Gede , - Rushikesh Anant Wadpillewar
Published: May 2023

The present study shows the seismic behaviour of buildings under the action of earthquake load by performing Non-linear Static analysis. Nowadays buildings with shear walls are more popular than buildings without shear walls in earthquake-prone areas due to their resistance during earthquakes. So, this study aims to find the prime location of the shear wall and then investigate the effectiveness of the best shear wall for the RCC structure. In this study, G+13 & G+5 RCC building is considered for the analysis under zone I to zone IV with suitable load combination. The structure is analyzed for earthquakes in the type of structural system using ETABS software. The shear wall starts from the foundation level and should continue throughout the building.
Why it is Time to Start Treating Cybersecurity Like a Human Rights Issue
Authors: - Santosh Kumar Sonkar , - V K Rai
Published: May 2023

The most important invention of the god is the man which has been enriched with various attributes and this man has successfully utilized such features for the betterment of himself as well as the society. But as said by a prominent jurist Voltaire “that with great power comes great responsibility” and also that
everything has merit as well as demerit which is responsible for maintaining the equilibrium of the society. Likewise with the invention of cyber world the problem of compromising and hence the issue of cyber security is stem out and along with the it a major and serious concern of the developing nations is that of hindrance to Human Rights due to such intrusion of the cyber world by human beings. This above article talks about the concern that why it is need of the society to not only treat cybersecurity as cyber issue but also as a Human Rights issue for which answers to the question that how can be cybersecurity be taken into the ambit of Human Rights
Mutual Fund vs Bank Deposit
Authors: - AMIT KUMAR , - SHILPA BAHL
Published: May 2023

Investing in mutual funds has become increasingly common over the past two decades. The expansion of the mutual fund industry in India is reflected in an increase in both the number of schemes and the total sum invested. It is essential for a combined fund to operate effectively due to the millions of individual contributors. The success of a fund can be better understood in the context of other funds operating in the same industry. The primary motivation for conducting this investigation was to compare and contrast the yields provided by local term deposit banks and mutual funds. Analysts consider the typical buyer when employing standard statistical methods like aggregating and rate of return.
Cartridge Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test, an Important Diagnostic Tool for Tuberculosis both Pulmonary and Extra-Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: - Girija Shankar Udgata , - Srikanta Dash
Published: May 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide (ranking above HIV/AIDS). About a quarter of the world's population is infected with TB and thus at risk of developing TB disease. The Global TB Report 2019 states that in 2018 a total of 1.5 million people died from TB, an estimated 10 million (range, 9.0–11.1 million) people fell ill worldwide.(1) Eight countries accounted for two-thirds of the total, with India leading the count, followed by China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh, and South Africa.(1) Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) remains a public health crisis and a health security threat. The WHO estimates that there were 484 000 new cases with resistance to rifampicin (RIF) – the most effective first-line drug, which accounts for 78% MDR-TB cases. The MDR-TB burden largely falls on three countries – India, China, and the Russian Federation. About 6.2% of MDR-TB cases had extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) in 2018. Worldwide, only 56% of MDR-TB patients are currently successfully treated. Globally, TB incidence is falling at about 2% per year. This needs to accelerate to a 4%–5% annual decline to reach the 2020 milestones of the End TB Strategy.
PERMASALAHAN UMUM YANG DIALAMI ANAK JALANAN
Authors: Sinaga M. Harwansyah , Yani Sri , Salsabila Ella , Hasibuan Hasanah , Febriyanti Sinaga Dinda
Published: May 2023

Street children are children who spend a lot of time on the streets starting from their daily activities or just wandering around to make a living from one place to another. The purpose of this study is to find out what underlies street children to decide to go down and live on the streets, what are the views of the community about street children, what are the problems experienced by street children. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by conducting interviews and observations of street children and the community concerned. Research location on Jl. Hero Character, Kec. Medan Perjuangan, Medan City which involved 6 people with 3 street children and 3 people from the community. The results of research on street children that the authors get are social problems that are an interesting phenomenon in social life. The author can meet children who spend most of their lives on the streets at various points in the center of the crowd in big cities, such as markets, terminals, stations, traffic lights, urban centers, and so on. Their street life is mainly related to economic activities, including busking, begging, selling, porters, delivering newspapers, cleaning cars, and so on. Although there are also groups of children who just hang around or gather aimlessly on the streets.
Diseño de un sistema local de notificación y aprendizaje de sucesos en radioterapia basado en SAFRON
Authors: Prieto Martin Carlos , García Castañón Paula , Simón de Blas Rocío , Honorato Hernández Sergio , Botella Faus Paloma , Chamorro Serrano Pablo , Rosado del Castillo Rodrigo
Published: May 2023

Independientemente de la notificación de sucesos a sistemas generales de notificación y aprendizaje, es necesario contar con un sistema local de notificación y análisis de sucesos. Con estos sistemas locales se pueden analizar los sucesos y diseñar acciones específicas y adaptadas a las formas de trabajo y tecnologías disponibles en cada Servicio. El diseño de estos sistemas locales supone un esfuerzo importante y debe realizarse de forma que sea sencillo notificar y que se registre la información necesaria para el posterior análisis. En este trabajo se presenta el diseño de un sistema de notificación de sucesos local basado en un formulario web, con la estructura de SAFRON y se presentan sus ventajas frente a otras posibles opciones.
Akulturasi Islam Pada Budaya Kenduri Ketupat Pada Bulan Ramadhan
Authors: Nasution Ismail Effendi , Khofila Resha , Azmi Mhd. Ulul , Nasution Muhammad Syukri Albani , Islamy Imam El
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide light on cultural acculturation in the Ramadan-related Kenduri Ketupat tradition in Hamlet III, Bedimbar Tanjung Morawa Village. To do this, researchers employ research techniques that take a religious anthropological stance in an effort to comprehend the true significance of the studied object. The analysis in this study adopts a phenomenological or qualitative method that is descriptive in character. The results of this study suggest that cultural acculturation in Kenduri Ketupat in Buntu Bedimbar Village, Tanjung Morawa, which is carried out every mid-Ramadan month, is the identity of the Muslim community in social-religious activities. The philosophy of cultural acculturation in Kenduri Belah Ketupat is that the month of Ramadan can continue to be sticky and dense so that the worship that is done can continue to stick in the heart as sticky rice cake in a diamond. Pulut, which is attached to the diamond, means that the worship in the month of Ramadan can remain sticky and dense
KELAYAKAN BUKU CERITA ANAK KARYA MAHASISWA PGSD UNESA UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI SASTRA
Authors: Damayanti Maryam Isnaini , Sukartiningsih Wahyu , Hendratno Hendratno , Subrata Heru , Rukmi Susetyo , Istiq’faroh Nurul
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan menulis cerita anak adalah salah sau kompetensi yang harus dikuasai oleh calon guru sekolah dasar. Melalui cerita yang ditulis, seorang guru dapat turut membentuk karakter siswa-siswanya tanpa terkesan menggurui. Cerita anak berfungsi  menghaluskan olah rasa dalam diri siswa, memperkaya olah pikir, dan membekali dengan berupa-rupa keterampilan lainnya. Selain itu, juga mengisi kekayaan batin siswa dengan nilai-nilai moral kehidupan. Untuk itu, karya cerita anak yang ditulis mahasiswa perlu dianalisis kelayakannya. Melalui penelitian ini, dianalisis kelayakan 36 cerita anak dalam buku berjudul “Hamchi di Sarang Kurcaci” yang ditulis mahasiswa kelas 2018C jurusan S1 PGSD FIP Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi menggunakan instrumen penilaian kelayakan cerita anak yang dikembangkan menjadi 5 aspek penilaian, yaitu bahasa, judul cerita, isi cerita, tokoh cerita, dan pesan moral. Hasil olah dan analisis data adalah 6 cerita anak (17%) berkategori layak dan 30 cerita anak  lainnya  (83%) berkategori sangat layak. Ditemukan  beberapa tema sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik siswa yang diusung dalam cerita anak. Khususnya dalam pengembangan dan penguatan karakter siswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua cerita anak yang ditulis layak untuk pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra di sekolah dasar.
Child Maltreatment Increases the Risk of Self-esteem Impairment: Findings from Children and Adolescents in Uganda
Authors: Ndyareeba Eunice , Ainamani Herbert E. , Ankunda Grace , Amanya Agnes
Published: May 2023

Child maltreatment exposes children to developmental risks pertaining to internalizing problems both in early and later life. However, research on this phenomenon in low- and middle-income countries is scanty. Our study aimed at examining the association between different forms of child maltreatment and self-esteem among children and adolescents in Uganda. The present investigation involved conducting interviews with a cohort of 232 school-going children and adolescents. The Maltreatment and Abuse Chronology Exposure Pediatric-Version (MACE) questionnaire was employed to evaluate the various forms of maltreatment that the participants may have encountered. Furthermore, the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSE) was utilized to gauge their self-esteem. To explore the association between diverse maltreatment categories and self-esteem levels, descriptive statistics were employed, and linear regression analysis was conducted using SPSS. Our results showed that the majority 162 (70%) of the children had low self-esteem and high levels of childhood maltreatment (M = 28.7, SD = 2.16). The study found a statistically significant inverse relationship between child maltreatment and self-esteem (b -0.012, p=-.0.0025). It was also found that the regression model was statistically significant and therefore the data fits the model (F = 5.82, E = .017). The regression equation indicated that for every unit increase in child maltreatment, self-esteem decreases by 1.3%. It was concluded that maltreatment has a negative detrimental impact on the self-esteem of children and adolescents. The study contributes to the existing knowledge base and its implications for intervention, support, and prevention efforts in the context of child maltreatment.
Freezing Sets Invariant-based Characteristics of Digital Images
Authors: Almuhur Eman , Abuhijleh Eman A. , Alafifi Ghada , Alkouri Abdulazeez , Bin-Asfour Mona
Published: May 2023

Due to the widespread use of digital images of real-world objects as mathematical models, this research examines the freezing sets invariant-base properties of digital images. In contrast to earlier studies that only covered a discrete or limited collection of points, fixed points of digitally continuous functions are approved to deal with a variety of characteristics of digital images.
Editorial
Authors: Isoda Masami , Baldin Yuriko Yamamoto , Silva Aparecida Francisco da , Souza Maria Alice Veiga Ferreira de , Neves Regina da Silva Pina
Published: May 2023

O presente volume temático da Revista Paradigma – Lesson Study no Ensino de Matemática: Contribuições da Formação Japonesa em Diferentes Países – objetiva comunicar experiências de variados Grupos de Estudos e Pesquisas, com formações de professores que ensinam matemática em todos os níveis educacionais, conduzidas sob as premissas do Lesson Study.
Aportes del Contexto de Tarea en el Abordaje de Máximos y Mínimos en un Estudio de Clase en Cálculo
Authors: Richit Adriana , Richit Luiz Augusto , Richter Andriceli
Published: May 2023

El abordaje del Cálculo en cursos universitarios, como la Licenciatura en Matemáticas, es de importancia por el papel de este componente curricular en la formación de los futuros docentes, así como por el hecho de que los conceptos del Cálculo constituyen las herramientas matemáticas esenciales para el análisis de fenómenos en diferentes campos del conocimiento. La investigación estuvo guiada por la pregunta “¿Cómo el contexto que sustenta la tarea para la clase de investigación puede influir en la interpretación y abordaje del objeto matemático abordado en el estudio de clase”? La investigación, de carácter cualitativo e interpretativo, se llevó a cabo en un estudio de clase sobre ‘Máximos y Mínimos en Cálculo’, a lo largo de doce encuentros semanales de dos horas. Involucró a ocho profesores de instituciones de educación superior, quienes se dedican a formar a los futuros profesores de Matemáticas. El análisis mostró influencias en tres perspectivas: interpretación de tareas, movilización de conceptos y representaciones y formulación de conclusiones.
Desarrollo Profesional de una profesora de Matemática: oportunidades en el contexto de la Pasantía Curricular Supervisada y en el Programa de Residencia Pedagógica en el proceso de Lesson Study
Authors: Macedo Aluska Dias Ramos de , Neves Regina da Silva Pina , Silva Janaína Mendes Pereira da
Published: May 2023

Este artículo se basa en los ciclos de Lesson Study realizados en la Pasantía Curricular Supervisada en Matemática y en el Programa de Residencia Pedagógica, y tiene como objetivo discutir el conocimiento matemático y la práctica docente observada por una profesora de Matemática en los momentos de reflexión después de las clases impartidas por futuros docentes de una institución de educación superior. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa-interpretativa, basada en un estudio de caso, que describe y analiza episodios y registros de la práctica de la docente cuando refleja sobre la regencia llevada a cabo por los futuros profesores de matemáticas. Estos registros revelan que ella observa y analiza el conocimiento matemático y la práctica docente movilizados por los futuros docentes, al mismo tiempo que muestran que el Lesson Study influyó en el desarrollo del conocimiento de los futuros docentes. Los resultados también muestran oportunidades de aprendizaje profesional para el docente en las discusiones entre los participantes. El estudio puede apoyar futuras investigaciones que busquen comprender las oportunidades de aprendizaje que experimentan los profesores supervisores que participan en los ciclos de LS.
Estudio de Clases Japonés, su Naturaleza y su Impacto en la Enseñanza y el Aprendizaje de las Matemáticas
Authors: Isoda Masami , Baldin Yuriko Yamamoto
Published: May 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar un texto que resume los principales aspectos y detalles del Estudio de Clases Japonés, que se ha difundido sistemáticamente a países fuera de Japón desde 2006, y después de la publicación de un libro en inglés en 2007. El propósito de ofrecer un texto, en portugués, es facilitar a los estudiantes y profesores el acceso al conocimiento sobre Lesson Study-LS y su importancia para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las matemáticas. El artículo presenta los orígenes y el papel de LS a lo largo del siglo en la enseñanza de las matemáticas en Japón, discute su impacto en el desarrollo curricular en Japón en el pasado y en la actualidad, la importancia de LS para la formación del profesorado, la estructura de las actividades de LS, la Resolución de Problemas como un concepto central para desarrollar el pensamiento matemático en las actividades de LS, y teje consideraciones del reciente movimiento de difusión de LS.
We’ve built Thinking Classrooms. Erfahrungen aus einem Jahr Unterricht
Authors: van Bahlen Max
Published: May 2023

In diesem Beitrag werden Erfahrungen mit dem Unterrichten im Sinne von Peter Liljedahls Thinking Classroom-Konzept beschrieben und reflektiert. Dabei werden zwei Schwerpunkte gesetzt: Erstens geht es um Anregungen, wie sich die Ideen von Peter Liljedahl an einer deutschen Regelschule mit rund 30 Schüler:innen in einem gewöhnlichen Klassenzimmer umsetzen lassen. Auch werden Möglichkeiten aufgezeigt, wie man digitale Lernplattformen wie bettermarks innerhalb des Konzepts nutzen kann. Zweitens thematisiert der Beitrag in der Praxis aufgetretene Probleme bei der Umsetzung des Konzepts. Dazu wird am Beispiel der Teilung in eine Basis- und eine Fortgeschrittenengruppe in einer sehr heterogenen Klasse gezeigt, wie sich eine Modifikation des Konzepts als vorteilhaft erwies. Ebenso wird am Beispiel des Anfertigens nützlicher Notizen aber auch reflektiert, warum sich andere Abweichungen als kontraproduktiv herausstellten.
Eine Qualitative Längsschnitt-Videostudie mit Leistungsschwachen GesamtSchüler:innen zum mathematischen Problemlösen
Authors: Herold-Blasius Raja
Published: May 2023

Mathematisches Problemlösen wird bislang zumeist bei leistungsstarken Schüler:innen untersucht. Für leistungsschwache Schüler:innen und deren spezifische Hürden beim Problemlösen ist kaum etwas bekannt. Anhand dreier homogen eingeteilter, leistungsschwacher Schüler:innenpaare werden Schwierigkeiten und Entwicklungsverläufe über einen Zeitraum von neun Monaten qualitativ herausgearbeitet. Hürden wie Vorwissen, Aufgabenverständnis sowie die Unterscheidung zwischen Heurismenwahl und -umsetzung werfen Fragen bezüglich der Entwicklung von Unterstützungsmöglichkeiten für leistungsschwache Schüler:innen und damit einhergehend für die zukünftige Unterrichtsentwicklung auf.
Toleransi Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Kupang
Authors: Imayah Farikatul , Batjo Ahlulfatrah Abdurrahman , Irawan Anang Dony , Yustitianingtyas Levina
Published: May 2023

Kota Kupang masuk dalam salah satu daftar Kota yang penuh toleransi, itu dapat dilihat dari pembangunan enam rumah ibadah secara berdampingan yakni untuk agama khatolik, Kristen Protestan, Islam, Hindu, Budha, beserta Konghucu. Pembangaunan enam rumah ibadah tersebut merupakan perekat untuk menjalin keharmonisan serta toleransi antar umat beragama. Daerah tersebut kemudian diberi nama kampung toleransi, bertujuan untuk mempererat nilai-nilai persaudaraan dan kerukunan antar umat beragama karena mereka beraktivitas dan beribadah dalam kompleks yang sama. Kampung toleransi juga menjadi benteng pertahanan iman dari pengaruh-pengaruh ideologi tertentu yang akan memecah belah persatuan antar umat. Kampung toleransi juga merupakan suatu simbol ataupun bukti nyata bahwa Kupang merupakan Kota yang memiliki jiwa bertoleransi yang sangat tinggi, juga kita bisa melihat di beberapa daerah yang memeliki bangunan gereja dan masjid yang berdampingan namun tetap hidup rukun, aman dan harmonis. Sikap toleransi merupakan salah satu kearifan lokal yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Kupang. Metodologi penelitian yang kita gunakan adalah metode studi kepustakaan dengan teknik pembacaan dan pencatatan. Penelitian kepustakaan merupakan studi yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dan informasi dengan bantuan berbagai macam bahan yang ada di perpustakaan seperti; dokumen, jurnal, buku, artikel, kisah-kisah sejarah, dan sebagainya.
Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Sila Ketiga Dan Kesadaran Hidup Rukun
Authors: Ningsih Mustika , Pudjiastuti Sri Rahayu , Mukaddamah Ivon
Published: May 2023

Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan efektivitas media animasi berbasis video animasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan atau research and development, dimana metode ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji keefektifan produk tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Paragan 1 Kota Bogor. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil 2021/2022, dan yang menjadi subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IV SD Negeri. Hasil penelitian  menjelaskan bahwa: Cara pembuatan media pembelajaran video animasi dengan materi sila ketiga melalui tahapan – tahapan pembuatan media pembelajaran yang disederhanakan, dimulai dari tahap (1)pengumpulan informasi, (2) perencanaan, (3) pengembangan , dan (4)  validasi serta uji coba. Validasi kualitas dan kelayakan media animasi berbasis video animasi dilaksanakan oleh ahli materi, media, dan bahasa yang kompeten disetiap bidangnya. Nilai kualitas materi dari ahli materi mendapat persentase 91.25% dengan kategori baik, nilai kualitas media dari ahli media mendapat persentasi 94% dengan kategori sangat baik. Nilai kualitas bahasa medapat persentasi 90% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hal diatas menandakan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dibuat dapat menarik perhatian serta media pembelajaran video animasi yang dibuat dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa serta dapat memudahkan dalam memahami materi pelajaran yang diberikan. Nilai rata – rata pada pretest menunjukkan  rata – rata 59, 21,. Sedangkan rata – rata pada post test menunjukan rata – rata 86,32. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis indeks gain menunjukkan nilai 0,66 dengan kategori sedang. Demikian pula  kesadaran hidup rukun terjadi peningkatan pada penelitian ini, semula menunjukkan angka sebesar 75 meningkat 80 pada pertemuan selanjutnya. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi efektif digunakan.
Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Materi Integrasi Nasional Melalui Metode Mind Mapping
Authors: Mamul Veronika , Masrum Masrum , Brahma Ismail Akbar
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mencakup 3 siklus dimana masing-masing siklus mencakup 4 tahap yaitu planning (perencanaan), acting (pelaksanaan), observing (observasi), dan reflection (refleksi). Waktu penelitian adalah 4 bulan yaitu dari bulan Maret 2022 sampai Mei 2022 dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 28 peserta didik, Sedangkan data yang dikumpulkan melelui observasi, wawancara, dan catatan lapangan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan motivasi belajar PPKn yang disignifikan pada peserta didik kelas X dengan hasil pengamatan pada setiap siklus meningkat yaitu pada siklus 1 = 5,4 siklus II =7,4 dan siklus III = 9,0 dan hasil wawancara dilakukan menyimpulkan bahwa belajar PPKn melalui metode Mind Mapping adalah menyimpulkan bahwa belajar PPKn dengan menggunakan metode Mind Mapping  bisa meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik.
The Implementation of Mediation Activities in Textbooks for Korean Learners: Focusing on Korean History Textbooks for Thai Learners of Korean
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Lee Yena , Park Kyeongnam , Hwang Yunjeong
Published: May 2023

This study outlines the mediation activities implemented in a recently published history textbook for Thai learners of Korean. It aims to explore the possibility of developing and applying mediation activities in teaching and learning in Korean language education. This study hypothesized that learners’ cognitive difficulties caused by language barriers and the subject characteristics of the text could be addressed through mediation activities. Therefore, this study examined the mediation by focusing on the “mediating a text”, which can increase the connection between “reading” and the subject, in this case, “history.” Moreover, this study discussed the characteristics of each activity for “mediating a text” and its application in Korean language classes, with examples of each sub-activity beyond the textbook design. This study is significant as it builds on the concept of mediation, which was only vaguely presented in a curriculum, and suggests specific activities applicable to teaching and learning.
A Study on Korean Reading Education Using Jigsaw Model
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Son Joohee
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of teaching-learning and verify its effectiveness by applying the Jigsaw model as a new method of Korean reading education.
The Jigsaw IV model was modified to design a step-by-step procedure applied to Korean reading education. It consisted of six stages: the introduction stage, the original group stage, the expert group stage, the original group stage, the evaluation stage, and the feedback stage.
In order to experiment on the experience and effectiveness of Jigsaw activities, the fourth week of classes was conducted on 35 Chinese and Japanese. In order to confirm the results of the experiment, data were collected by conducting surveys and interviews. As a result of the analysis, learners’ explanatory ability, understanding, and concentration increased. It also works for interaction and problem-solving skills. Learning motivation and interest have increased, and anxiety about learning can be resolved. In addition, Korean language skills were further improved by adding various activities through classes linked to other areas.
Through this study, it will be an example of confirming that the Jigsaw model is an effective and applicable teaching-learning technique for Korean reading classes.
A Study on the College Student Liberal History Class Using Media Literacy
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Ko yoo-kyoung
Published: May 2023

Today, interest in education using media literacy is hot at home and abroad. However, there are few studies that have utilized media literacy in history subjects. This study is an implementation study of liberal arts history classes using media literacy targeting college students. Classes were held online zoom in the first semester of 2022. The results of the study are as follows.
First, students showed more interest in familiar contents in the course of classes using film media, and also had new curiosity. Second, when students were well aware of the background knowledge, they tended to analyze the media more critically. Third, students were able to gain confidence when they recognized that their knowledge was accurate during the discussion process and were supported by peers and instructors. Fourth, it is believed that the diversity of university members can be sufficiently helpful in understanding the diversity of historical interpretation.
This study presented a direction for how to introduce and utilize media literacy in history education in the future. Although the limitations of this study are clear since it is an experiment targeting one school, more research is expected to be conducted in the future.
Sports Stressors and Academic Performance of Student-Athletes in Selected Colleges of Education in Ghana
Authors: Agortey Julius Jerry
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of sports stressors and academic performance of student-athletes in selected colleges of education in Ghana. The study was guided by two (4) specific objectives: (a) To assess the influence of sporting stress on the academic performance of student-athletes in Colleges of Education in Ghana; (b) To compare the GPA of student-athletes in the year of competitive sports and the year of no competitive sports in the Colleges of Education in Ghana and (e) to recommend ways of managing stress to enhance student athlete’s academic performance. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design, in which both quantitative and qualitative data were collected. The study was conducted in Ghana. Simple random sampling was used to select student-athletes while purposive sampling was used to select tutors. The target population for this study was 12 tutors and 768 student-athletes in six (6) Ghana Colleges of Education. The total sample size for the study was 335 (12 tutors & 323 students-athletes). The instruments for data collection were a questionnaire, an interview guide and document analyses. Both, descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20). Descriptive statistics summarized, organized and described the responses when addressing study objectives through the use of means, standard deviations, frequencies, and percentages. Inferential statistics such as ANOVA and Point biserial were used to test the formulated null hypotheses. All hypotheses were tested at p<0.05 alpha level of significance. The study found that competitive sports stressors have a statistically significant influence on the academic performance of student-athletes in colleges of education in Ghana.  The study also revealed that competitive sports stress has a statistically significant influence on the academic performance of student-athletes, especially the females, in colleges of education in Ghana. This study therefore, recommends that female student-athletes be given scholarships to motivate and enhance other female students’ participation in competitive sports. The study also recommends that colleges of Education in Ghana introduce stress management strategies to address stressors’ link to academic performance of student-athlete.
Investigating the Flexural Performance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer (BFRP) Bars at Elevated Temperatures
Authors: Aween Ahmad Sadq , Mohmmad Sarwar Hasan
Published: May 2023

The FRP-reinforced concrete constructions may be subjected to elevated temperatures, which may compromise the structural integrity of the bars and, finally, the whole structure. As a result, the thermal stability of the FRP bars needs to be properly examined before they can be completely used in the construction field. Flexural strength testing has been utilized as a standard approach for determining the uniaxial tensile strength of brittle materials since it is less costly and easier to perform than the direct tension test. While the findings achieved were not absolute tensile data, they can offer a prediction of the relative tensile strength of the FRP bars. The flexural behavior of basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) bars with different nominal diameters (8.0 mm, 10.0 mm, 12.0 mm, and 14.0 mm) exposed to increased temperatures (up to 150 °C) was examined in this research. According to the findings, when the temperature rises, the stiffness and flexural strength of the BFRP bars reduce. As the temperature approached the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the bars, a significant decrease in stiffness and strength was noted. These outcomes were also seen in other studies' pure tension tests of FRP bars. At higher temperatures, bigger nominal diameter bars are superior to smaller nominal diameter bars in terms of flexural strength decaying resistance. Although a comparable flexural stiffness degradation was noted as temperature increased.
From Ink to Indelibility: Tracing The Alchemic Transformation of Contract Law into A Constitutionally Entrenched Framework, forged by The Fire of Strasbourg and Tempered by The Forging Hammer of Luxembourg
Authors: Vora Sara
Published: May 2023

The principle of contractual autonomy has been a fundamental concept in contract law for a considerable period of time, safeguarding the liberty of parties to establish agreements based on their own conditions. Nonetheless, it is important to note that the liberty to draught contracts is not without limitations, as provisions that contravene the principles of public policy may be deemed unenforceable. The present study investigates the intricate equilibrium between contractual autonomy and public policy in the domain of contract law, with a particular emphasis on the impact of European human rights law on this equilibrium. This paper conducts an analysis of the factors that courts take into account when determining the boundaries of contractual autonomy and the extent of public policy in contract law, drawing upon constitutional provisions, judicial rulings, and human rights jurisprudence from multiple jurisdictions. This study examines the influence of significant cases from the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union on the advancement of contractual autonomy and public policy within the realm of contract law. Additionally, it addresses the difficulties that arise in reconciling these conflicting interests. The article culminates by conducting a comparative evaluation of diverse methodologies for reconciling contractual independence and public policy within the framework of contract law. Additionally, the paper provides suggestions for forthcoming research and policy development in this domain. This paper offers a comprehensive comprehension of the intricate correlation between contractual autonomy and public policy within the realm of contract law, as well as the impact of human rights law on shaping this correlation.
The Dance of the Deal Exploring Culpa in Contrahendo and ECJ Jurisprudence
Authors: Vora Sara
Published: May 2023

Culpa in contrahendo, also known as pre-contractual liability, is an essential legal doctrine that regulates the behavior of parties during contract formation and negotiation. In the European Union, culpa in contrahendo has been the subject of extensive jurisprudence by the European Court of Justice (ECJ), which has played a significant role in influencing its development and application in EU contract law. This paper provides an overview of culpa in contrahendo and its development, as well as an analysis of the ECJ's case law on the doctrine. Subsequently this paper examines important ECJ decisions and evaluates the efficacy of culpa in contrahendo in EU contract law. In addition, the paper examines the practical application of culpa in contrahendo and compares it to other legal doctrines including estoppel, unjust enrichment, and good faith. In comparison to these other doctrines, the advantages and disadvantages of culpa in contrahendo are highlighted. Ultimately, the paper asserts that culpa in contrahendo is a useful legal concept for regulating pre-contractual behavior, despite its restricted applicability and dependence on a fault-based approach, which hinders its efficacy.
Improving Educational Outcomes at Nigeria’s Government Owned Universities by Boosting Internal Quality Assurance
Authors: Teibowei Marie Therese
Published: May 2023

Rather than appearing out of thin air, high-quality education is the result of persistent work on the part of all those involved in the field. The purpose of this article is to have a conversation on how Nigerian public universities may better implement internal quality assurance processes. It begins with a discussion of what quality is and how it can be guaranteed. Next, we'll talk about why it's important to stress quality in public colleges. The report concludes with an analysis of key internal challenges that must be resolved to guarantee educational excellence.
Studi Literatur Penggunaan Bahan Ajar Berorientasi Chemistry Triangle Pada Materi Kimia Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Sari Kiky Vebrielna , Ulianas Alizar
Published: May 2023

Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengaruh penggunaan bahan ajar berorientasi chemistry triangle pada materi kimia terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu jurnal ilmiah berupa artikel. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data berupa analisis isi (content analysis). Berdasarkan hasil review jurnal yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar berorieontasi chemistry triangle pada materi kimia berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai F-hitung > F-tabel atau t-hitung > t-tabel.
Pengembangan Permainan Ludo Kimia sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Materi Asam dan Basa Kelas XI SMA/MA
Authors: Lestari Rentia , Iswendi
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan permainan ludo kimia sebagai media pembelajaran alternatif pada materi asam dan basa, serta menentukan tingkat validitas produk berdasarkan fungsi media. Penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan model 4-D adalah jenis penelitian dan model pengembangan yang digunakan. Angket validitas digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian, data yang didapat dianalisis dengan formula Kappa Cohen (k). Validasi media ludo dilakukan oleh 4 orang ahli yaitu 2 orang dosen kimia FMIPA UNP dan 2 orang guru kimia SMAN 1 Lubuk Basung. Dari analisis data diperoleh momen kappa 0,89 yang menunjukan bahwa tingkat validitas ludo kimia sangat tinggi. Data ini menunjukan permainan ludo kimia yang dikembangkan menggunakan model 4-D yang dibatasi sampai uji validitas pada tahap develop dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran alternatif pada materi asam dan basa.
Sử dụng norepinephrine sớm trong sốc nhiễm khuẩn
Authors: Tat Dung Nguyen
Published: May 2023

TÓM TẮT

Mặc dù đã có nhiều tiến bộ trong thực hành cấp cứu và hồi sức tích cực, tỷ lệ tử vong của bệnh nhân sốc nhiễm khuẩn vẫn còn rất cao. Sốc nhiễm khuẩn được đặc trưng bởi sự giãn mạch hệ thống và rò mao mạch phát sinh từ viêm toàn thân do nhiễm trùng nghiêm trọng. Bên cạnh các phương pháp điều trị cụ thể bao gồm kháng sinh và loại bỏ nguồn nhiễm trùng, việc phục hồi hiệu quả rối loạn huyết động và hỗ trợ cơ quan đóng vai trò rất quan trọng. Nói chung, trước hết cần phải bù dịch tĩnh mạch, sau đó sử dụng thuốc vận mạch khi tối ưu đã thể tích nội mạch nhưng không đạt được mục tiêu huyết áp. Can thiệp sớm đã được chứng minh cải thiện nhanh kết quả điều trị. Vì giảm trương lực mạch máu là một dấu hiệu đặc trưng của sốc nhiễm khuẩn, nên việc sử dụng norepinephrine là hợp lý. Tuy nhiên, việc sử dụng sớm thuốc vận mạch cụ thể là norepinephrine trong sốc nhiễm khuẩn vẫn còn gây tranh cãi. Bài tổng quan này cung cấp những lập luận lý giải cho việc sử dụng sớm norepinephrine - thuốc vận mạch đầu tay được khuyến nghị - trong sốc nhiễm khuẩn.