bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hypertrophied ethnocentrism and its consequences (part II)
Authors:   North-Caucasus state аcademy, Cherkessk., Napsо M.
Published: July 2022

The ethnocentrism issues are considered, the conditions which make the given phenomenon socially and politically claimed are analyzed. The nature of the changes to which the sphere of ethnic life is subjected and which actualize the need to address the idea of ethnocentrism is shown. The author emphasizes the complexity, ambiguity and ambivalence of ethnocentrism as an ideology and as a worldview, pointing out its role in the formation and evolution of the political and ethno-cultural picture of the world. The idea that superiority (or national exclusivity) is dominant in a hypertrophied ethnocentric worldview is argued. The conditions under which radical ethnocentrism leads to negative consequences, such as ethnophobia, nationalism, fascism, nazism, used as means to achieve specific political goals, are considered. The main features of these phenomena of worldview nature, acting as ideology, politics and system of social actions are revealed. The destructive and anti-human tendency of radical nationalism and its consequences for the existence of society and individuals are shown, and their impact on the specific functioning of social and political institutions is revealed. The destructiveness of absolutized ethnocentrism and radical nationalism for the existence and development of multi-ethnic states is shown. The phenomenon of ethnocentrism is the object of the research. The subject of the research is the consequences of hypertrophied ethnocentrism. The aim of the work is to consider the conditions and factors that lead to the emergence of radical forms of ethnocentrism, which have a negative impact on the system of socio-political and interethnic relations. The use of dialectical methods of comparative analysis and synthesis make it possible to implement the intended goals of the study
Innovative Activity in SMEs: Critical Success Factors to Achieve Sustainable Business Growth
Authors: Pillay Hillary Louise , Singh Jugindar Singh Kartar , Fah Benjamin Chan Yin
Published: July 2022

During the pandemic, the tourism and hospitality sector was one of the worst-hit sectors in Seychelles. Due to the uncertainties in the 'new normal' environment, businesses had to devise strategies and tactics to survive and emerge from the turmoil. This event or the new normal was unexpected, and there is a lack of studies on this phenomenon in Seychelles. This qualitative study aimed to ascertain the impact of the pandemic and, subsequently, the tactics and strategies to survive and sustain the growth of SMEs in Seychelles. This research was a qualitative study in which semi-structured open-ended interviews were conducted. The objective was to collect in-depth data from the target population who were owners or operators of SMEs engaged in the tourism sector in Seychelles. Judgemental sampling was utilized. The researcher's professional judgment was used to select the participants who could enable the researcher to address the research questions. A total of six business owners were interviewed. The thematic analysis identified the themes that emerged from collected through interviews and transcribed data. The key impact of the pandemic uncovered in this study encompass increased uncertainty, a drop in sales leading to cash flow shortage, changes in customers, and an increase in operating costs. The main strategies to deal with the effect of the pandemic include cost-cutting, managing cash on hand, CSR involvement, flexible pricing, and implementing intensive growth strategies. The results are expected to provide policymakers in Seychelles with additional information that could be useful in forming policies that would help ease the struggles that businesses are encountering. The study also suggested that SMEs be more innovative and search for new opportunities to sustain and grow. To the researcher's knowledge, this is among the first studies exploring the impact of the COVID-19 on SMEs in the tourism sector in Seychelles.
Application of Design Management Skills to Support the Use of Design in Product Innovation
Authors: Sevcikova Renata , Knoskova Lubica
Published: July 2022

Although companies in Slovakia achieve value in the use of design at the level of the European Union average, the lack of knowledge and information about the possibilities and potential benefits of design hinders the effective use of design as a key factor in successful innovation. Good design does not just happen by chance. It is usually the result of a well-managed process. Design management is becoming necessary because it allows the company to reflect the market's needs better and adapt to customers. When design management is part of a company's management processes, the design would significantly impact the company's economic performance and help ensure a competitive advantage in the market. Lack of design management skills is a major obstacle to the wider deployment and integration of design into companies. The paper aims to verify the impact of the achieved level of design management skills on the use of design in product innovation. Through a survey of Slovak companies in selected industries, the authors identified the attitude of companies to the use of design in product innovation. The authors used statistical methods to analyse the level of skills achieved in individual areas of design management. They identified the impact of the level of skills on the design use rate in innovation. This study includes factor and regression analysis methods. The design management skills assessment survey confirms the relationship and correlation between the level of design management skills and the intensity of the use of design in product innovation. The ability to engage others has emerged as the weakest in the design management skills assessment survey. Involving customers and suppliers and creating interdisciplinary teams could bring the company effective use of design in product innovation and thus achieve a significant and sustainable competitive advantage. According to the confirmed results, companies' training to gain the necessary skills in individual areas of design management should increase the level of mastery of these skills and consequently support the use of design in product innovations.
The effect of methyl methacrylate transformations during photocatalysis in the presence of RbTe1.5W0.5O6 on the change of the complex oxide surface
Authors: Chasova V. O. , Fukina D. G. , Boryakov A. V. , Zhizhin E. V. , Koroleva A. V. , Semenycheva L. L. , Suleimanov E. V.
Published: July 2022

The features of the surface changes of the RbTe1.5W0.5O6 photocatalyst during polymerization processes involving methyl methacrylate (MMA) under irradiation with visible light λ= 400–700 nm at a temperature of 20–25 °C, as well as regeneration conditions for its reuse, have been studied. The realization of a chemical reaction in a mixture of a photocatalyst and a monomer is determined by its kinetic parameters and the concentration of reacting particles. The formation of OH• radicals, which are active in radical polymerization, occurs in this case by both ways: interacting between water molecules adsorbed on the surface, as well as during the recovery of oxygen dissolved in water. Due to the high reactivity of the hydroxyl radical, an active process of radical polymerization of MMA could be expected. However, the formation of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) in the reaction takes place with a low conversion – the formation of 5–10% polymer, which is related to changes on the surface of the complex oxide RbTe1.5W0.5O6 during the reaction. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) methods have been used to investigate the catalyst surface. The presence of organic and polymer substrates was revealed on the catalyst surface after the reaction. As a result of the catalyst treatment by ultrasound in an aqueous emulsion, polymer macromolecules are not identified on the surface, but chemically adsorbed monomer and oligomers formed under the ultrasound destruction of the polymer are presented. Other methods of cleaning the catalyst surface by washing in different solutions as chloroform and tetrahydrofuran also are not effective and cause the adsorbates transformations on the surface. It leads to decreasing the RbTe1.5W0.5O6 catalyst's activity for repeated polymerization. Thus, to successful regeneration of the catalyst's powder not only ultrasound treatment is required, but also heating it at 300–400 °C to remove organic substrates.
Macromolecular composition of inulins of various origin in concentrated solution
Authors: Ashurov A. I. , Sherova Z. U. , Nasriddinov A. S. , Usmanova S. R. , Ikromi K. I. , Muhidinov Z. K.
Published: July 2022

A research study into the molecular weight distribution of inulins of various origin was conducted to elucidate the mechanism of their self-organization in concentrated solutions. Using the conventional turbidimetric titration method based on integral and differential molecular weight distribution curves, the following inulin samples were examined: commercial girasol (A), experimental girasol (B) and experimental chicory (C). Inulin A and B samples were found to include three macromolecular fractions (isoforms), each exhibiting a narrow molecular weight distribution. An increase in inulin concentration in the solution leads to selforganization of macromolecules, resulting in a more turbid solution at the point of maximum and the appearance of new isoforms. An increase in polymer concentration in inulin A leads to an increase in the aggregates of isoforms 3 and 5. Conversely, in inulin B, aggregates dissolve making isoforms convert from high- to low molecular weights. In inulin C, all four inulin isoforms are clearly represented. An analysis of the interaction of macromolecules in a concentrated solution confirmed the applicability of turbidimetric titration for determining the molecular weight distribution of polymers, along with such costly procedures, as highperformance size exclusion liquid chromatography, ultracentrifugation and light scattering. Research into the properties of unique inulins may significantly expand the range of their practical application.
Synthesis and study of the hydrolytic and thermo-oxidative stability of p-(N-β-D-mannopyranosyl)aminobenzoic acid
Authors: Cherepanov I. S. , Belkov A. A.
Published: July 2022

The performed condensation of p-aminobenzoic acid with D-mannose produced N-mannopyranosylamine with ? configuration at the anomeric centre, which was confirmed by vibrational spectroscopy. The reactivity of the synthesized product in the processes of acid hydrolysis and thermal oxidation in a freely aerated medium was studied. A hydrolytic stability study showed p-(N-β-D-mannopyranosyl)- aminobenzoic acid, which is stable in ethanolic media, to gradually hydrolyse upon heating (50 °C) in acidic aqueous solutions, as confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy and thin-layer chromatography. Upon thermal oxidation, the synthesized product shows sufficient stability when heated up to 30–50 °C. However, a further increase in temperature to 70 °C accelerates destruction, which is manifested in an increase in the band intensity of 1690 cm-1 (vO=C–C=N) in the spectra of the second derivatives of thermostated samples. This process is assumed to involve direct oxidation of N-glycosylamine, most likely in the acyclic form of enaminol. Additionally, the nature of N-glycosylation by-products was studied by electron and oscillatory spectroscopy. These studies indicated the formation of melanoids – coloured products of deep destruction, which might exhibit growth-regulating and other types of biological activity. The main structural fragments of melanoids are assumed to be formed in solutions through the interaction of enaminol forms with α-dicarbonyl derivatives. Our experimental data obtained earlier also indicate the biological activity of melanoids in arylaminocarbonyl reactions, thereby allowing the technology of obtaining functional products of different stages of sugar-amine interactions to be combined within a single synthesis operation. The feasibility of this approach is determined by the availability of reagents, mild synthesis and product separation conditions, as well as by their environmental friendliness.
CLINICAL SPECTRUM OF HYPERTENSIVE EMERGENCIES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FASTING LIPID PROFILE
Authors:   Post graduate trainee, Department of Medicine, Jorhat Medical College, Jorhat, Assam., Basumatary Upama , Rani Pegu Usha ,   Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Jorhat Medical College, Jorhat, Assam., Roy Mainak ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Jorhat Medical College, Jorhat, Assam., Kumar Nath Uttam ,   Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Jorhat Medical College, Jorhat, Assam.
Published: July 2022

Background: Hypertensive emergencies are severe clinical condition in which sudden increase in arterial blood pressure can lead to acute vascular damage of vital organs. Hypertension and dyslipidemia often co-exist. Dyslipidemia worsens the prognosis in hypertensive emergency patients. So this study aimed to study the clinical profile and spectrum of target organ involved in patients with hypertensive emergencies with special reference to fasting lipid profile. Materials and method: This study is a hospital based cross sectional study carried in 60 patients admitted in medicine ward of JMCH fulfilling the eligible criteria. All patients are subjected to clinical workout with detailed history, examination and also lipid profile value. Lipid profile of study group are compared with lipid profile of 60 normotensive patients Results: The most common presenting complaint in the study is weakness of limbs (75%) followed by headache (46.66%), vomiting, dyspnoea. The most common spectrum of neurological end organ damage is ICH (46.66%) followed by cerebral infarct (23.33%), least common is SAH. Triglyceride, cholesterol, LDL and VLDL level in hypertensive emergencies are significantly higher (p<0.05) than in normotensive patients. Conclusion: The commonest clinical presentation in hypertensive emergency is neurological deficit. Fasting lipid profile is significantly deranged in hypertensive emergencies.
Social resilience management of Ukrainian territorial communities during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Kostenko Andriana , Kozyntseva Tetiana , Opanasiuk Valentyna , Kubatko Oleksandr , Kupenko Olena
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic changes people’s behavior, determines the interpersonal distance of communication, and deepens the digitalization processes of public life. This paper aims to establish the social trust impact on the social sustainability of Ukrainian territorial communities in the Covid-19 pandemic. For an empirical study, four territorial communities of Ukraine were taken, which geographically represent the whole of Ukraine. It used the online survey method based on Google forms. A randomly selected 1530 respondents aged 18+ were interviewed in 2021, where the quota sampling by gender, age, and territorial community has been preserved. The study proves that the family remains the basis of social stability for Ukrainians. In difficult situations, the population expects help from their relatives and is ready to help themselves. However, institutional social trust is highly deficient, with only 5.8% of citizens wishing for help from local authorities in the face of the pandemic. The survey shows that the poorest part of the population is prone to atomization and demonstrates the lowest interpersonal and institutional trust level, weakening social stability due to the risks of numerous divorces, labor migration, and the problems of family members’ isolation during the Covid-19 pandemic. The pandemic has widened the gap between the poorest and wealthiest groups. Therefore, social resilience management should aim to improve institutional and interpersonal social trust. Furthermore, public authorities should unite the community using economic, social, cultural, and religious instruments since atomized individuals cannot withstand local and global challenges efficiently.
AcknowledgmentThe paper was prepared in the framework of the research project “Sustainable development and resource security: from disruptive technologies to digital transformation of Ukrainian economy” (№ 0121U100470) and “ Jean Monnet Chair in EU Economic Policies and Civil Society” (619878-EPP-1-2020-1-UA-EPPJMO-CHAIR).
CHALLENGES FACING TEACHERS DURING PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES IN HISTORY SUBJECT IN NON-FORMAL SECONDARY EDUCATION IN TANZANIA
Authors: Michael Tulia , Ndijuye Laurent Gabriel , Ephraim Abdon
Published: July 2022

Este estudio examinó los retos que enfrentan los docentes durante las prácticas pedagógicas, en la asignatura de Historia, en educación secundaria no formal, en el consejo municipal de Kinondoni, en Tanzania. La muestra se elaboró con un grupo de cuatro docentes. Serecurrió a un muestreo útil y el acercamiento se llevó a cabo con diseño fenomenológico. Se aplicaron las entrevistas y los métodos de recolección de datos de observación. Los resultados muestran un manejo reducido de prácticas pedagógicas en la asignatura de Historia, debido a varios desafíos, tales como: el uso del inglés como medio de instrucción; la práctica limitada de estrategias instruccionales; la escasez de material didáctico; el insuficiente contenido de los materiales didácticos; la falta de preparación de la lección; la disminución del tiempo de instrucción; la poca aplicación de procedimientos de repaso, y el número excesivo de alumnos en la clase. El estudio recomienda a los docentes, aprovechar varias estrategias instruccionales interactivas, diversos materiales didácticos y diferentes técnicas de repaso, durante la instrucción.
LA FORMACIÓN DOCENTE EN LAS CONSIDERACIONES DEL CURRÍCULO PARA GRUPOS MULTIGRADO
Authors: Ríos Cepeda Vera Lucía , Arán Sánchez Ana
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación, muestra resultados de alcance longitudinal, al encuestar a 96 docentes de la región centro sur del estado de Chihuahua, para generar una discusión entorno al reconocimiento del apoyo que reciben, las dificultades que presentan y las visiones relacionadas con los diseños para la enseñanza y evaluación de los aprendizajes en las escuelas con grupos multigrado, mediante un método deductivo que analiza las variables de multigrado, a partir de seis dimensiones. Este estudio se sostiene en una postura postpositivista, mostrando resultados estadísticos sobre el conocimiento de los elementos representativos del currículo en escuelas con grupos multigrado y su habilitación pedagógica desde los procesos de la docencia. Los resultados de los análisis fueron los siguientes: los docentes aplican con frecuencia ajustes razonables y adecuaciones al currículo, correspondientes a los propósitos educativos; los docentes emplean con mayor frecuencia los de significación, sociabilidad y ampliación de ámbitos, que ya son parte de las actividades de los docentes de grupo; no las perciben como ajenas ni como carga de responsabilidad, sin embargo, se limitan a las modificaciones que pueden realizarse a los materiales y a las actividades, por lo que presentamos propuestas para ser atendidas desde el currículo normativo para la educación básica.
Reconfiguraciones espaciales y sociodemográficas de las migraciones chiapanecas a Estados Unidos (2009-2016)
Authors: Castillo-Ramírez Guillermo , González Sánchez Jorge
Published: July 2022

Durante el contexto histórico del gobierno de Barack Obama y debido a la crisis económica estadounidense (2008), este artículo argumenta que hubo reconfiguraciones espaciales y sociodemográficas de las migraciones chiapanecas indocumentadas a Estados Unidos (2009-2016). Con base en la revisión de la Emif Norte y de datos de recepción de remesas y de mexicanos devueltos por las autoridades migratorias estadounidenses, este texto discute los cambios espaciales y sociodemográficos de estas migraciones y cómo estos procesos implicaron dinámicas de decrecimiento del volumen demográfico de migrantes, reducción de recepción de remesas, transformaciones de los sitios de origen y destino y cambios de los lugares y costos de cruce fronterizo. No obstante, también acontecieron procesos de continuidad en ciertos lugares de origen y destino, y del perfil y antecedentes laborales de los migrantes. El aporte del trabajo es mostrar las migraciones chiapanecas como construcciones sociohistóricas no estáticas y con dinámicas espaciales diferenciadas.
Stakeholder pressure and environmental performance of manufacturing companies on the Indonesian stock exchange
Authors: Sari Candra Widi , Sudana I Putu , Ratnadi Ni Made Dwi , Rasmini Ni Ketut
Published: July 2022

Environmental performance is the company's efforts to create a good environment. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of stakeholder pressure on environmental performance and the role of profitability in moderating the influence of Stakeholder Pressure on the environmental performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The number of samples was 114, of which 38 manufacturing companies during the 2017-2020 observation year. This study uses a nonprobability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses moderated regression analysis. The study results show that Stakeholder Pressure, as proxied by environmental pressure, consumer pressure, employee pressure, and shareholder pressure, has a significant effect on the environmental performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Profitability can moderate the influence of environmental pressure, consumer pressure, employee pressure, and shareholder pressure on the environmental performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Assistance for Micro Business Owned by Alumni: Campus Supports Alumni
Authors:   Universitas Cendrawasih, Adi Purwadi Marsi
Published: July 2022

In the context of Indonesia, Micro Business has evolved into a tool for increasing people's income. However, diverse approaches are required to boost the competitiveness of Micro Business due to its various characteristics. This service activity aims to 1) identify the characteristics of micro-businesses owned by Graduate Students (Alumni) of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Cendrawasih University; 2) Examine the microbusiness opportunities and challenges following the business needs of the alumni of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Cendrawasih University. The results showed that only a small number of alumni choose to become entrepreneurs. Besides, the Faculty of Economics and Business alumni, Cendrawasih University, faced challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic affecting sales turnover due to the Public Activity Restriction Policy (PPKM), which limits community activities above 20.00 Eastern Indonesian Time (WIT). However, on average, the businesses were open at 17.00 Eastern Indonesian Time (WIT) or only 3 hours before the restriction time. Indeed, there was assistance based on the primary needs of businesses to help ease the production burden. The assistance was in providing raw materials for the Angkringan Wayae business and coffee brewing equipment for Zamo Caffee business.
Potensi Lokal dan Gerakan Sosial Baru: Kasus Kesiapan Masyarakat Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19 Gelombang II di Perdesaan Madura
Authors: Sabariman Hoiril , Fajrin Dessy Hidayati , Sari Qurnia Indah Permata
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 pandemic has had a multidimensional impact, especially on the health and socio-economic of the community. However, the people of Ponteh Village are not too affected by the socio-economic impact. New social movements during the pandemic resulted in community readiness in the face of the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. Through qualitative approaches and case study methods, this article explains the various efforts made by citizens and new social movements during the Covid-19 pandemic. Data collection through participation observations, interviews, airy notes, and documentation studies. The results of this study show that the people of Madura have a social system in the form of family ties and social closeness to deal with difficult conditions. Community efforts in dealing with the pandemic, first, maximize local potential in the form of a collective economic orientation. Second, the people of Ponteh Village do the storage of agricultural commodities and control their sales of agricultural products. The study also showed three new social movements during the Covid-19 pandemic. First, the social movement of citizens who have social solidarity is expressed in the attitude of helping each other, please-help, cooperation, and caring for each other. Second, community leaders, namely kiai, have an important role in dealing with difficult conditions due to the impact of the pandemic, especially education about understanding health protocols. Third, the village government made several efforts beyond the assistance of the central government to deal with the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. New social movements grew during the Covid-19 pandemic, resulting in a public readiness to deal with the second wave of pandemics.
Gerakan Filantropi Di Masa Pandemi: Studi Netnografi Hilal Merah Indonesia Sayap Juang Front Persaudaraan Islam (FPI)
Authors: Mahadika Alam , Satria Viqri Rahmad
Published: July 2022

Peneltian ini akan memabahas analisis studi netnografi dalam gerakan filantropi organisasi kemasyarakatan Hilal Merah Indonesia dari sayap juang Front Persaudaraan Islam, yang program kegiatannya difokuskan pada pemberian bantuan tragedi kemanusiaan yang tengah melanda di Indonesia seperti bencana alam banjir, letusan gunung Merapi. Maka artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengangkat Kembali kegiatan – kegiatan filantropi FPI-HILMI dalam media sosial yang tersebar dan membentuk artikel tulisan yang ilmiah dengan ditambah teori Civil Society dan penjelasan Filantropi. Pengumplan dengan data sekunder didapatkan melalui penyebaran berita – berita kegaiatan kemanusiaan FPI-HILMI dan website resmi FPI-HILMI. Hasil penelitian FPI-HILMI ini yaitu program filantropi sosial – kemausiaan dalam media yang membantu penanganan becana banjir bandang, gunung berapi serta penanganan bencana covid – 19. Temuan baru antara hubungan penjelasan filantropi dan pergerakan FPI-HILMI, dikatakan sebagai pemberian sumber daya manusia yang sistematis, spontanitas, altruistic dan sukarelawan yang mendukung kebaikan sosial melalui organisasi untuk merubah tatanan sosial berorientasi pada bantuan langsung yang terjadi pada penderitaan manusia.
Kondisi Para Pekerja Industri Alas Kaki di Indonesia Pasca Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) di Masa Pandemi Global COVID-19
Authors: Rozalinna Genta Mahardhika , Berdida Regina Cita
Published: July 2022

The global COVID-19 pandemic has an impact not only on the health sector but also on the industrial sector, especially the footwear industry in various countries such as France, Germany, England, Japan, and also Indonesia. This article discusses specifically the social problems that occur among footwear industry workers in Indonesia after termination of employment (PHK) during the global COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to the pandemic, the footwear industry in Indonesia was running well, and Indonesia was even the fourth country in the world to produce the most footwear in 2018. The production of these footwear was 1.4 billion pairs of footwear which is equivalent to 4.6 percent of the total footwear production worldwide, apart from China, India and Vietnam. The research method used in the writing is descriptive qualitative, which is carried out with data collection methods through in-depth interviews, observations, and journal articles that also discuss problems in the footwear industry. The informants interviewed were a married couple who experienced the termination of employment during the pandemic. The results of this study include: (1) laying off workers, which is one of the options that emerged during the pandemic to close the termination of employment status; (2) when workers were laid off for several months, they did not receive wages, which then led to termination of employment on the grounds that the company is no longer able to carry out production and is declared bankrupt; (3) Workers who have had their employment terminated include both permanent and casual daily workers; (4) casual daily workers who do not receive severance pay; and (5) permanent daily workers who are rehired as casual daily workers.
Konsumsi Produk Sustainable Beauty di Masa Pandemi: Menjaga Kesadaran Ekologis ataukah Menjaga Fenomena FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)?
Authors: Rozalinna Genta Mahardhika , Lukman Anastasya Carollita
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the shift in knowledge about the use of beauty products during the global Covid-19 pandemic from conventional products to sustainable beauty products. Conventional beauty products are products that are considered to have environmentally unfriendly packaging such as plastic, contain synthetic chemicals that have the potential to harm the skin and the environment, usually made from palm oil derivatives. Meanwhile, sustainable beauty products are products that are packaged as environmentally friendly (can be recycled) and do not contain synthetic chemicals that can harm the environment. The data collection method used in-depth interviews with five informants consisting of three women and two men with criteria as users of sustainable beauty products both before and during the pandemic, as well as the use of journals and information from related news channels. The result is a shift in knowledge about the use of conventional products to sustainable beauty products, which are more likely to be done by women from the Z generation group (age range 9-24 years). These women understand that the use of sustainable beauty products is very important to protect the environment which is part of maintaining ecological awareness. But on the other hand, all informants did not reject the phenomenon of fear of missing out (FOMO) through the Tiktok platform which was introduced by beauty bloggers regarding the introduction of sustainable beauty products. The FOMO phenomenon is a condition in which a person feels anxious, restless, and afraid of missing the moment experienced by others while he or she is not involved in it. Apart from the increase in skincare products during the pandemic, the FOMO phenomenon has become a marker for purchasing sustainable beauty products as part of self-awareness not only to increase prestige but also to take care of the environment.
Menantang Tembok Patriarki: Aktivis Perempuan LRC KJHAM dan Upaya Advokasi Kasus KDRT di Kota Semarang
Authors: Zahwa Alya Meuthia , Puspitosari Wida Ayu
Published: July 2022

Domestic violence is one among common violence in Indonesia. It has been a critical problem that women activists are striving for solutions. However, in finding ways out of this problem, they frequently face challenges, both structurally and culturally, which also affect some who devote their efforts at the Legal Resources Center for Gender Justice and Human Rights (LRC KJHAM). Challenges at the structural and cultural levels eventually became serious obstacles to fight for rights and justice for the victims, as well as promoting gender in Semarang. This article discusses the structural and cultural obstacles of one of the women's activist groups in Semarang, namely the women activists at the Legal Resources Center for Gender Justice and Human Rights (LRC KJHAM).
Peran Ganda Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Gerakan Anti Radikalisme
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Malihah Elly , Nurbayani Siti , Wilodati Wilodati
Published: July 2022

Aksi terorisme yang terjadi tidak lagi hanya dilakukan oleh laki-laki, perempuan pun turut ambil bagian. Dengan dalih sebagai “makmum” yang harus mengikuti “imam”, para istri pelaku teroris ini kemudian “dipaksa” mengikuti jalan perjuangan yang dilakukan oleh suaminya. Tertutupnya jalan menuju ruang publik juga menjadi penentu yang membelenggu istri untuk terlibat dalam jalan yang telah ditentukan suaminya, menjadi radikal merupakan titik mutlak jihad fisabilillah. Untuk itu, peran perempuan juga diperlukan dalam mengantisipasi semakin maraknya radikalisme di kalangan perempuan sendiri. Kajian ini berupaya mengungkap bagaimana peran perempuan dan kelompok agama mampu bersinergi dalam pendidikan anti radikalisme dalam keluarga. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologis merupakan metode penelitian yang paling tepat. Teknik Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan observasi langsung salah satu kelompok agama terbesar di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Ustadzah di Pondok Pesantren Al Mukmin Ngruki, dan Ustadzah di Pondok Pesantren Gontor Putri, membuktikan bahwa perempuan atau istri tidak hanya perlu diberikan ruang publik tetapi juga penting untuk menyatukan pemahaman dengan suaminya. Peran sosial perempuan dalam kelompok keagamaan juga mendukung peran domestik perempuan dalam pendidikan anti radikalisme keluarga. Melalui penanaman nilai-nilai anti radikalisme, terdapat pola yang kemudian menjadi upaya preventif untuk membendung gerakan yang dilakukan oleh perempuan sebagai ibu rumah tangga.
Teachers’ perceptions of the impact of stuttering on the daily life of their students who stutter
Authors: Rocha Mónica Soares , Rato Joana R. , Yaruss J. Scott
Published: July 2022

Stuttering is a neurodevelopmental disorder involving interruptions in the flow of speech. The reactions of listeners and others in a child’s environment could affect how children perceive their stuttering. Children experience many of their everyday social situations in the school context. Because it might be hard for children who stutter to deal with communication in the school setting, it is essential to know how teachers perceive the impact of stuttering on their students. In this study, we collected data about teachers’ perceptions of the impact of stuttering on Portuguese children who stutter using an adaptation of the European Portuguese translation of Overall Assessment of the Speaker’s Experience of Stuttering (OASES-S-PT). Participants were 27 teachers and their students who stutter (n=27; mean age=9.0 mos., SD=1.8 mos.), recruited from different cities in Portugal. In general, teachers perceived the overall impact of stuttering in their students’ lives as mild-to-moderate. Our results did not reveal any statistically significant differences between the teachers’ perceptions of the impact of stuttering and the students’ self-reports. Still, there was no statistically significant correlation between the students’ impact scores and the teachers’ impact scores. Teachers were unable to rate several items on the instrument, which indicates that they were unfamiliar with some aspects of the children’s experiences with stuttering. This finding highlights the need to integrate teachers into therapy programs to increase support within the environment of for children who stutter.
O processamento sensorial e a sua relação com o desempenho escolar
Authors: Reis Helena , Henriques Andreia Simão , Ribeiro Silva Cláudia Sofia Góis
Published: July 2022

O estudo pretende verificar se existe relação entre o processamento sensorial e o desempenho escolar. Constituiu-se uma amostra de 47 sujeitos que frequentavam o 2.º ano do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. Aplicou-se a Sensory Processing Measure (SPM) - Forma Casa e Forma Sala de Aula e a Bateria de Aptidões para a Aprendizagem Escolar (BAPAE), relacionando-as com as avaliações escolares. Observaram-se mais problemas no “Planeamento e Ideias” no contexto sala de aula do que em casa. Os resultados nas dimensões da BAPAE foram superiores, comparativamente com os valores de referência. Verifica-se uma correlação significativa, para p < 0,05, negativa entre a “Visão” da SPM - Forma Sala de Aula e os “Conceitos Quantitativos” da BAPAE (RPearson = 0,301, p = 0,039), o que significa que quanto maiores os resultados no item “Visão”, o que corresponde a um pior resultado, menores são os desempenhos na BAPAE. Confirma-se que existe relação entre o processamento sensorial e o desempenho escolar, verificando-se que quanto maior é o score nas dimensões da SPM descritas, mais baixas são as notas nas disciplinas.
Desafios da inovação curricular
Authors: Torres Ana Cristina , Mouraz Ana , Monteiro Angélica
Published: July 2022

O acentuado envelhecimento docente em Portugal tem sido reconhecido como um dos obstáculos à mudança do paradigma educacional com que muitos sistemas educativos europeus estão comprometidos. As crescentes diferenças geracionais entre professores e alunos, as constantes pressões para a utilização educativa das tecnologias e a intensificação do trabalho docente têm contribuído para algum sentimento de ineficácia do trabalho curricular e um certo desencanto profissional em muitos professores. Neste contexto, o projeto REKINDLE+50 trabalhou com professores veteranos procurando potenciar a relação entre a sua agência curricular e as práticas de ensino pelo recurso a tecnologias digitais, com vista à promoção de um (re)encantamento profissional através da inovação curricular. Este texto analisa perspetivas de professores veteranos sobre os desafios da inovação curricular pelo uso de tecnologias, incluindo práticas, riscos percebidos, obstáculos e estratégias de superação que identificam na sua agência perante a inovação curricular. Assumindo uma metodologia qualitativa de cariz interpretativo, foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo aos murais em padlet e às reflexões individuais de 36 professores que participaram num curso de formação, organizado no âmbito do projeto, bem como às transcrições de três grupos de discussão focalizada. Desta análise constatou-se que a agência curricular de professores veteranos é potenciada por práticas de inovação pelas tecnologias, sobretudo quando percebem a sustentabilidade dessas práticas e os efeitos das mesmas numa participação mais ativa dos alunos nas atividades de ensino e na melhoria das suas aprendizagens.
Pendekatan Artificial Neural Network untuk Mengestimasi Dimensi Optimum dan Rasio Tulangan Gedung
Authors: Harahap Kinanti Faradiba , Aminullah Akhmad , Priyosulistyo Henricus
Published: July 2022

The conceptual design stage is necessary because it is considered as a fundamental input in decision making for maximizing the performance of a building. On the other hand, to maximize the performance of the building, there are many things that need to be considered. Therefore, an estimation of the optimum dimensions and the reinforcement ratios of beam and column was carried out at the conceptual design stage using the artificial neural network (ANN). ANN is a network based method that allows to get an accurate approach even with the limited information provided. This study aims to help engineers shorten the time for trial at the conceptual design stage. A total of 36 building variations modelling were prepared as the training data for the set up ANN model. Eight parameters used which consist of earthquake accelarations, soil sites class, joint types, beam spans, number of storey, high of storey,  concrete strengths and diameters of the reinforcement. There are 16 empirical formulas for estimating the optimum dimensions and the reinforcement ratios of beam and column. The results showed that the dimensional regression values and the reinforcement ratio were 98.53% and 96.06% respectively. This value indicates that ANN can estimate well.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendeteksi Tsunami (Studi Kasus Selat Sunda)
Authors: Saputro Agung , Triarmadja Radianta , Priyosulistyo Henricus
Published: July 2022

Tsunami is not only caused by the strength of tectonic earthquakes with the dislocation of the seafloor, but also by landslides /rocks in shallow waters, or the relatively large fall of meteors/ celestial bodies. Unlike other tsunamis caused by slab collisions, tsunamis in the Sunda Strait tsunami caused by high tides and underwater landslides due to the eruption of krakatoa. Tsunami due to the eruption of Mount Anak Krakatau threatens at any time so that technology is needed to be able to help the community and BMKG monitor activities in the Sunda Strait so as to provide security and comfort of the surrounding residents. Therefore, research was made to measure the height of waves to detect high waves causing tsunamis in the Sunda Strait. In this research, Tsunami detection system using electrical circuits in its testing with submersible sensors as a wave height reader. The result of the sensor height readings read by the sensor in the process uses a Resberry-Pi microcontroller. The height limit set on the sensor produces siren sounds and sends short messages sent to residents of coastal communities of the Sunda Strait. The results showed that the tsunami detection system managed to read the water level in real time accurately according to the calibration equation. The water level reading tool set by the limit is 2 meters with the length of the wave using a maximum time of 90 seconds. The device will send a short message and produce a siren sound when the wave reaches a height of 2 meters for 90 seconds in a row. Sending messages takes 2-5 seconds, if there is a tsunami due to the eruption of Mount Anak Krakatau the evacuation time to the safe zone for coastal communities of the Sunda Strait is still affordable and safe.
Stabilisasi Tanah dengan Penambahan Arang Kayu terhadap Nilai Daya Dukung CBR (Studi Kasus Jalan Desa Cibingbin, Kecamatan Cibaliung, Kabupaten Pandeglang)
Authors: Kusuma Rama Indera , Mina Enden , Fathonah Woelandari , Gilbran Althaf Machammad Wally , Fajarwati Yuli
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThe condition of the road in Cibingbin village, Cibaliung sub-district, Pandeglang district, was used as the main soil sample in this test. This study aims to determine the effect of Sengon Wood (Paraserianthes Falcataria) Charcoal as a soil stabilizing agent that can increase the bearing capacity of the soil.This study uses 2 methods, the first is testing the physical properties of the soil, such as testing water content, specific gravity, sieve analysis, liquid limit and plastic limit and the second testing is soil mechanical testing including compaction, DCP, and CBR testing with curing for 3 days.From the results of the study, it was found that the original soil based on the USCS classification was included in the soil type of inorganic clay with high plasticity (CH), and the CBR test without soaking the original soil obtained a value of 4.8%, and by using Wood Charcoal added in the mixture. 4%,6%,8%,10% and 12%, the CBR values obtained are 9.83% ,13%, 20%, 19% and 17.5%. and the optimum wood charcoal mixture obtained was 19%. For curing for 3 days at a mixture of 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%, the CBR values were 12%, 14.3%, 22% and 20%, and the optimum value was obtained in the 8% charcoal mixture. ABSTRAKKondisi jalan pada desa Cibingbin, Kecamatan Cibaliung, Kabupaten Pandeglang , dijadikan sebagai sampel utama tanah pada pengujian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Arang Kayu berjenis Kayu Sengon  sebagai bahan stabilisasi tanah yang bisa menaikan daya dukung tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 metode, yang pertama pengujian sifat fisik tanah, seperti pengujian kadar air, berat jenis, analisa saringan, batas cair dan batas plastis dan pengujian kedua yaitu pengujian mekanis tanah meliputi pemadatan, DCP, dan pengujian CBR dengan pemeraman selama 3 hari. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan tanah asli berdasarkan klasifikasi USCS termasuk dalam tanah berjenis tanah lempung tak organik dengan plastisitas tinggi (CH), dan pada pengujian CBR tanpa rendaman pada tanah asli didapat nilai sebesar 4,8% ,dan dengan menggunakan bahan tambah Arang Kayu pada campuran 4%,6%,8%,10% dan 12%, didapatkan nilai CBR sebesar 9,83% ,13%, 20%, 19% dan 17,5%. dan campuran arang kayu optimum  yang didapat sebesar 19%,Untuk pemeraman selama 3 hari pada campuran 4%,6%,8%,dan 10% , didapatkan nilai CBR sebesar 12%,14,3%, 22% dan 20%, dan didapatkan nilai optimum pada campuran arang 8%.
Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh pada PAUD: Studi Literatur berbagai Metode Pembelajaran pada Masa Pandemi di berbagai Tempat
Authors: Satrianingrum Arifah Prima , Setiawati Farida Agus , Fauziah Puji Yanti
Published: July 2022

Pembelajaran jarak jauh berbasis teknologi yang dilakukan secara massal merupakan hal baru yang dilaksanakan di pembelajaran anak usia dini. Artikel ini memberikan pandangan mengenai berbagai metode yang digunakan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran pada anak usia dini. Ulasan metode dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh merupakan sebuah hal yang menarik, karena metode yang digunakan tidak seperti metode pembelajaran saat tatap muka. Penulisan artikel menggunakan kajian literatur. Hasil yang ditemukan ada berbagai metode yang diaplikasikan, seperti menggunakan video, gambar, audio, konferensi, teks biasa, pemberian tugas, memberikan umpan balik, kegiatan kolaboratif, tayangan melalui TVRI, platform online, bernyanyi, learning by project, dan media sosial.
Pengaruh Storytelling dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Empati Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Salsabila Aqila Tsabita , Astuti Dwi Yuni , Hafidah Ruli , Nurjanah Novita Eka , Jumiatmoko Jumiatmoko
Published: July 2022

Meningkatkan kemampuan empati pada anak usia dini sangat penting dilakukan karena hal ini bertujuan agar kemampuan berempati dapat terus tertanam dalam diri anak hingga dewasa. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan empati pada anak usia dini adalah storytelling atau bercerita. Melalui storytelling anak dapat mengambil nilai-nilai dalam cerita yang dibacakan oleh guru, kemudian anak akan menerapkannya pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis studi literatur yang berisi uraian tentang teori, temuan dan bahan penelitian lain yang diperoleh dari hasil acuan untuk dijadikan landasan kegiatan penelitian. Sumber literatur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel yang mencakup artikel nasional maupun internasional dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2020 dengan keseluruhan terdapat 21 artikel, namun hanya 7 artikel yang dianalisis sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian dan masalah studi literatur. Metode pencarian sumber literatur menggunakan database elektronik, yaitu Google Scholar dan ScienceDirrect. Dengan berfokus pada storytelling, empati, anak usia dini. Berdasarkan pembahasan hasil kajian literatur dari 7 artikel yang dirujuk, seluruh hasil artikel menyatakan bahwa adanya peningkatan kemampuan empati pada anak usia dini setelah penerapan metode storytelling atau bercerita.
Literature Review: Motivasi yang Diberikan Kepada Anak Dalam Mengkonsumsi Sayuran
Authors: Sartika Mei Duwi , Rukiyah Rukiyah , Andika Windi Dwi , Sumarni Sri
Published: July 2022

Sayuran adalah salah satu jenis santapan yang berdampak baik untuk kesehatan anak pada usia. Adanya fenomena empirik yang menggambarkan kurangnya tingkat konsumsi sayuran pada anak usia dini, kebiasaan buruk mengkonsumsi makanan cepat saji semakin merajalela di kalangan anak usia dini. Perlunya motivasi dari orang dewasa yakni orang tua dan juga guru agar anak mau mengkonsumsi sayuran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara teoritik pengaruh motivasi yang diberikan kepada anak agar mau mengkonsumsi sayuran. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi literatur, dilakukan dengan membaca, menganalisis dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari kajian literatur yaitu bahwa sayuran merupakan santapan yang sangat bermanfaat untuk perkembangan anak. Beberapa cara dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian motivasi kepada anak sehingga meningkatkan minat anak dalam mengkonsumsi sayuran.