bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD BERBASIS MIND MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 8 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Faniati Lenda , Nasral Nasral , Pariyanto Pariyanto , Nopriyeni Nopriyeni
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Student Teams Achiement Division (STAD) dengan menggunakan media Mind Mapping terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 8 Rejang Lebong. Metode yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen) sample yang diambilsecara random sampling sehingga didapat 2 kelas yang terdiri dari kelas eksperimen yaitu X MIA 1 berjumlah 26 orang dan kelas control yaitu X MIA 3 berjumlah 27 orang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan Randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen mempunyai nilai rata-rata sebesar 76,92, dan kelas kontrol mempunyai nilai rata-rata sebesar 68,51. Berdasarkan hipotesis dapat disimpulkan model pembelajaran Student Teams Achiement Division (STAD) dengan menggunakan media Mind Mapping berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 8 Rejang Lebong.Kata Kunci : Student Teams Achiement Division (STAD), Mind Mapping, Hasil Belajar
PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH DAN LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK DENGAN METODE TANAM HIDROPONIK DESA SURO MUNCAR KECAMATAN UJAN MAS KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Herlina Meti , Nasral Nasral , Nopriyeni Nopriyeni
Published: July 2022

PekaranganÂ  merupakanÂ  lahanÂ  terbukaÂ  yangÂ  dapatÂ  dimanfaatkan,Â  dan memiliki arti yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Sesempit apapun pekaranganÂ  tersebut,Â  apabilaÂ  dikelolaÂ  denganÂ  baikÂ  akanÂ  menghasilkanÂ  sesuatu yang bernilai tinggi. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah tidak semua orang mempunyai lahan untuk menanam sayuran. Oleh karena itu ada cara dimana anda bisa menanam sayuran dengan memanfaatkan air sebagai media pengganti tanahnya atau yang disebut juga dengan hidroponik. Serta juga memanfaatkan limbah botol plastik dalam proses hidroponik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk Meningkatkan pengetahuan, wawasan, dan ketrampilan dalam memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah dan limbah botol plastic. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 07-14 Desember 2020 di Lingkungan Desa Suro Muncar Kecamatan Ujan Mas Kabupaten Kepahiang. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan hidroponik berupa. botol air mineral ukuran 1 liter, media tanam, sumbu flanel, gunting, cutter, dan paku untuk melubangi botol air mineral, serta nutrisi AB. Hasil pada kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan tanaman hidroponik menggunakan limbah botol plastik bekas air mineral merupakan salah satu kegiatan pembinaan yang penting dilakukan dalam rangka menangani pekarangan rumah yang sempit.Kata kunci: Pekarangan, Limbah,Â  Botol Plastik, Hidroponik
Wybór stylu życia a świadomość praw podstawowych
Authors: Wojciechowski Bartosz
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the need for acceptance of pluralism of ways of life in modern legal orders, which should allow each individual to find his or her own modus vivendi in a diverse world. Such an attitude is particularly important in the discussion on LGBTQ rights, for which the starting point is the case law of the Supreme Administrative Court in these matters. The author points out that proper exercise of rights and tolerance for pluralism of values, beliefs and ways of life is not possible without legal consciousness of the entities belonging to certain minorities, which is built by a sensitive and pluralistic attitude of judges, reflected in their judgments.
The Influence of Roles, Parenting Patterns through Social Behavior on Children's Independence
Authors: Rahmah Mutia , Hadi Sutarto , Wahdini Erni
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the influence of: the role of parents with independence, the role of parents with social behavior, parenting styles of parents with independence, parenting patterns with children's social behavior, social behavior with independence, the role of parents with independence through social behavior., and parenting style with independence through social behavior. The research sample consisted of 186 children aged 5-6 years in TK Gugus Kemuning, Central Banjarmasin District. The results showed: (1) that the role of the parents, the role of the parents and the independence, was in the high category, the parenting style of the parents tended to use democratic parenting and social behavior was in the medium category; there is influence; There is an influence of the role of parents on social behavior by; (2) There is an effect of parenting style on social behavior of 0.336; (3) There is an effect of the role of parents on independence of 0.288; (4) There is an effect of parenting style on independence of 0.258; (5) There is an effect of social behavior on independence of 0.218; (6) There is an effect of the role of parents on independence through social behavior of 0.119. (7) There is an effect of parenting style on independence through social behavior of 0.073.
The Development of High-Quality Human Resources in Phu Tho Province to Meet the Requirements of Sustainable Development
Authors: Nhung Dang Hong , Ly Bui Thi
Published: July 2022

High-quality human resources play an important role in economic growth. In the current cause of national industrialization and modernization and international integration, developing high-quality human resources has been of greater and greater significance and in dire need to meet the requirements of the 4th Industrial Revolution and international integration. Therefore, amending and perfecting the policies of developing high-quality human resources is a regular and long-term task and an objective necessity. It demonstrates a profound understanding of the viewpoint: "Improving quality of human resources and local human resources” is one of the three breakthroughs in the socio-economic development strategy for the period of 2021 - 2022 with a vision to 2045.
Toxic Assessment of Calcium Carbide Ripened Pawpaw on the Haematological Parameters of the Wistar Rats
Authors: R Ogoun T. , J Dibagha I.
Published: July 2022

Fruits are sweet fleshy products of a plants, that contain various nutrients and when consumed help the human in diverse ways. Some build up muscles, some burst immune system, some are anti-oxidant and amongst other functions. Because of the high commercial demand, naturally ripe fruits are scarce, thus; alternative (artificial) ways of making them ripe for consumption has become inevitable and uncontrollable. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of Calcium Carbide ripened fruit (Pawpaw) on the Haematological parameters of the Wistar rats. Mature unripe pawpaw’s were plucked off from the parent plant and were divide into two groups, one group was kept and allowed to rip at normal room temperature and the other group was induced with Calcium Carbide to ripe for 48 hours.10g of the CaC2 was placed in a bowl and 5ml of water was used to dissolved it in a closed metal bucket containing 1kg of the fruit [Pawpaw] rapped with black nylon and was allowed for two days [48 hours] for ripening. After ripening, sampled fruits were washed and juiced. 600g of both the naturally ripened and calcium carbide induced ripened fruits [Pawpaw] were peeled separately and blended in an electric blender with 350ml/1L of deionized water. The two sets of juice was filtered with a clean fine sieve and was poured into clean bottles labeled [CaC2 ripened and naturally ripened pawpaw juice]. A total of 21 adult Wister rats of both sexes weighing between 126.9g- 213.3g were used for this study. 9 Wistar rats were used for Sub Acute Test (LD50). The rest 12 Wistar rats were divided into three groups (Control, Natural and CaC2). 5ml/kg of the naturally ripened and calcium carbide induced ripened fruits [Pawpaw] were administered orally to the rats based on the body weight. The rats were weighed weekly, then one rat was sacrificed in each group and blood samples were collected from the three groups for hematological analysis. The result showed reduction in mean Pack Cell Volume, Total White Blood Count, Hemoglobin, Red Blood Cells, Platelets, Neutrophil, Monocytes for both the Wistar rats fed with Naturally ripened and CaC2 ripened groups in comparison with the control group. There is evidence of increase in the mean Lymphocytes level for both the Wistar rats fed with naturally ripened and CaC2 ripened groups in comparison with the control group, but the CaC2 treated group tend to be higher. Eosinophil levels are higher in the CaC2 treated group. In a nutshell, The consumption of fruits ripened with Calcium Carbide pose devastating effect on the bone marrow, deleterious effect on the circulating blood, heart and brain, that will evenly lead to myocardiac infarction, Eosinophilia, Anemia, thrombocythopenia, paralysis, stroke, seizure and mortality may eventually arise.
Evaluation of Pelvic Organ by Laparoscopy among Patients with Adnexal Mass Attending Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University
Authors: Rajia Sultana , Nahar Khairun , Khatun Sufia , Rahman Maksudur
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Adnexal masses consist of anomalies which can be noticed in any age of women. These abnormalities determine different features during reproductive age, entail surgical treatment, and are monitored with clinical and laboratory findings. Adnexal masses may result from benign or malignant lesions of ovarian, tubal, and para tubal origin, as well as pregnancy-related causes such as ectopic pregnancy. The study intends to evaluate the adnexal masses by laparoscopy among patients admitted to Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University from March 2016 to August 2016. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka. The sample was collected by the purposive consecutive sampling method. Subjects were selected by appropriate inclusion criteria. Data were collected after appropriate verbal consent from the guardian of patients and the result was subjected to standard statistical evaluation and was analyzed by the SPSS programme. Result: This study shows the average age was 27.82 years. Regarding parity majority (31, 62.0%) were nulliparous women and the majority (31, 62.0%) were from a lower-middle-class families. The primary complaints in the study group (27, 54.0%) were dysmenorrhoea followed by infertility (21, 42%). Eighteen women (18, 36.0%) complained of dyspareunia. Twenty-six patients (26, 52.0%) had tender mass. Size of the uterus, twenty-two (22, 44%) patients had an enlarged uterus. The commonest finding was tubo-ovarian mass in thirteen (13, 26.0%) patients followed by an endometriotic cyst in twelve patients (12, 24%). The findings of diagnostic laparoscopy, maximum (22, 44.0%) were enlarged uterus followed by fourteen patients (14, 28.0%) who had ovarian cysts. Conclusion: This study observed laparoscopic findings are far way better than ultrasonography. As a result, laparoscopy is a gold standard for the estimation of patients with pelvic adnexal masses.
Analysis of Factors Affecting CO2 Emissions and the Kuznets Curve Environmental Hypothesis: Study on G-20 Countries 2013-2018 Period
Authors: Rusliana Nanang , Firmansyah Muhamad Ferdy , Komaludin Ade
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, population, industrialization, energy consumption and fossil fuel consumption of CO2 emissions in G-20 countries. Panel data is used as a data analysis technique in this study. The variables used are based on the concept of the Environmental Kuznets Curve. The Kuznets hypothesis explains that an increase in economic growth reduces inequality and poverty in a certain period of time (or referred to as the turning point limit). This study focuses on the G-20 countries in the 2013-2018 period. Based on the regression results of the CO2 emission variables (CO2), gross domestic product (GDP), energy consumption (KE), population (JP), industrialization (IND) and fossil fuel consumption (BBF) it was found that all independent variables simultaneously (GDP, KE, JP, IND and BBF) have a significant effect on the dependent variable (CO2). Furthermore, partially significant variables that affect CO2 emissions are GDP, JP, IND and BBF, while the variables that have no significant effect on CO2 emissions are only KE. Support and commitment to policies both nationally and regionally are needed to reduce environmental degradation through inclusive economic growth in G-20 countries.
Reducing Nonlinear Partial Differential Equation Using Lie Infinitesimals Method
Authors: Mohamed E.M.
Published: July 2022

Theoretical underpinnings of differential equations have advanced greatly, particularly in the twentieth century. This expansion is due to the rapid and effective development of supporting mathematical fields (such as functional analysis, measure theory, and function spaces), as well as an ever-increasing need for applications, particularly in engineering, science, and medicine. The Lie infinitesimals method was employed to reduce the nonlinear fourth order PDE into an ordinary differential equation then the resulting ODE solved by the finite difference method. The Lie infinitesimals method is used to solve significantly more complex problems which used in manufacture.
Frequency of Breast Cancer Metastasis and Extent on Computed Tomography
Authors: Nuzhat Saira , Jameel Maryam , Ali Abid , Azam Sadia
Published: July 2022

Background: Computed Tomography is a significant imaging modality in cancer staging, the extent of disease evaluation, and cure management for breast cancer women. The purpose of the current study was to determine the prognostic value of metastasis in breast cancer patients on computed tomography. Objective: The present study explores the frequency of breast cancer Metastasis and the extent on computed tomography in Gujranwala, Pakistan. Material and Method: A cross-sectional study was organized at the diagnostic department of radiology (DHQ/Teaching Hospital, Gujranwala). The duration of the study was 3 months i.e. 23rd January 2022 to 23rd April 2022. The total number of participants was 50 with primary breast cancer. Between 23rd January 2022 and 23rd April 2022, 50 breast cancer patients who underwent computed tomography for verification of breast cancer metastasis were analyzed. Volume acquisition in axial sections with multi-slice CT of the abdomen from chest to the pubic symphysis was done for the assessment. Results: At the time of diagnosis, 29 patients (58%) did not have while 21 patients (42%) had metastasis. Information on histological types was available for 50 primary breast cancer patients. These were (22%) Ductal carcinoma, (4%) inflammatory, and (74%) other subtypes. On patient-based analysis, computed tomography identified distant metastasis in axillary lymph nodes (44%), pulmonary (8%), hepatic (2%), and bone (4%) and 3 patients (6%) had metastasis extended to ALN, pulmonary, hepatic and bone. Conclusion: Breast CT with contrast upgrade lesion visualization could be advantageous for the determining extent of metastasis The breast CT radiation dose is complementary to and is within the dimension of conventional mammography imaging. Given all the possible aspects, imaging of breast techniques in addition to biopsies guidance, adjunctive screening, and evaluation of diagnosis, the extent of disease evaluation, and examining feedback to ..............
Anti-Diabetic and Toxicological Studies of Carica papaya Leaves Extract
Authors: Gujbama Hauwa M. , Usman Muhammad Ibrahim
Published: July 2022

Diabetes mellitus, a chronic non-communicable disease is ranked 7th killer disease in the world. With the current prevalence rate in the country, the number of people living with diabetes mellitus in Nigeria will increase to 4.8 million by the year 2030. The research aimed at evaluating LD50 and antidiabetic of solvents (Aqueous, Ethyl acetate, Chloroform and Hexane) leaves extracts of Carica papaya in alloxan induced diabetic rats as well as characterization of most active extract. Twenty rats were used for acute toxicity studies, while thirty-five rats were used for the second phase of the study in which solvents extract of the leave were screened for hypoglycaemic activities. Forty rats were used for the third phase of the research to screen the column chromatography fractions obtained from the most active solvent extract. Acute toxicity studies showed all extracts to be practically non-toxic with oral LD50 greater than 5000mg/kg. Second phase of the research observed that chloroform extract possesses the highest activity among the four extracts, while fraction II was shown to possess the highest activity from the column chromatography fractions. The fraction was also found to ameliorate liver damage as a result of diabetes. Conclusively, leaves extract of Carica papaya was found to lower fasting blood glucose of alloxan induced diabetes rat, the plant was also found to be non-toxic up to a dose of 5000mg/kg.
Pendampingan Dan Pemanfaatan E-Commerce Dan Marketplace Untuk Meningkatkan Promosi Dan Penjualan Kerajinan Tapis Pekon Bumiayu
Authors: Puspita Dian , RisWahyudi
Published: July 2022

Tapis adalah salah satu peninggalan budaya tradisional masyarakat Lampung, berupa tenunan kain yang sudah dipakai turun temurun. Sekarang sudah banyak tapis yang diterapkan pada media tertentu seperti peci, tas, masker, dompet, hiasan dinding. Bapak Lili merupakan pemilik toko Qinan Tapis sekaligus pengrajin tapis yang melakukan promosi secara manual, promosi dilakukan dari mulut ke mulut, menggunakan sosial media WA, dan instagram. Walaupun sudah menggunakan sosial media, promosi Qinan tapis masih belum maksimal dalam penggunaan instagram, jadi promosi di instagram kurang mencakup masyarakat luas dan belum memiki website. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini difokuskan pada Qinan tapis untuk membuat website dan marketplace berupa instagram dan juga pendampingan kepada pemilik dengan pelatihan cara promosi di instagram yang efektif dan efesien. Tujuan pengabdian kepada Qinan tapis adalah untuk membantu UMKM desa Bumiayu dan untuk lebih mencintai produk lokal. Metode yang digunakan metode pelatihan. Dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan selama satu hari maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan, pemilik Qinan tapis mendapat pelatihan membuat profil instagram dan pelatihan membuat promosi melalui instagram dengan menggunakan hashtag.

Kata kunci: Qinantapis, instagram, marketplace.
Factors Affecting the Treatment Success of Short-Term Regimen for Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (DR TB) Patients at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang
Authors: Prasetya Fahmi Adhi , Sugiri Yani Jane , Sartono Teguh Rahayu , Al Rasyid Harun
Published: July 2022

Background: Epidermal growth factor (EGFR) is a transmembrane receptor that plays an important role in the development of cancer phenotypes. Some patients with lung cancer have genetic mutations. Several studies have found a close correlation of EGFR gene mutation with 15-20% of lung adenocarcinoma cases. This study aimed to determine the EGFR profile in adenocarcinoma lung cancer patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital.Methods: This was a prospective cohort study conducted at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan. This study used patients data for 3 years, starting from January 1, 2014 to D1ecember 31, 2016. The sample size in this study was 34 patients. The data were then analyzed using SPSS.Results: All patients were adenocarcinoma lung cancer patients with positive EGFR mutation. There were 9 subjects with EGFR mutation in exon 19; 11 subjects with exon 21 L858R mutation; and 3 subjects with exon 21 L861Q mutation. Meanwhile, there were 3 subjects with uncommon EGFR mutations, namely exon 18 mutation. Majority of subjects with exon 19 mutation were male, aged >60 years, smokers with mixed types of cigarettes and severe brinkmann index. In subjects with exon 21 L858R mutation, most of the patients were male, aged 50-60 years, smokers with mixed cigarette types and severe brinkmann index. The same characteristics were also observed in subjects with exon 18 mutation. However, for exon 21 L861Q mutation, the majority of subjects were female with varying ages, and were not smokers. Conclusion: Most of the study subjects profiles were male, aged over 60 years, smokers, with mixed types of cigarettes, and with severe Brinkman Index. The EGFR mutations most commonly occured in exon 21, followed by exon 19 (ins/del exon 19), exon 18, and a combination of 2 exons.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Pujiastuti Endang , Mazia Lia , Mareti Annissa , Apriliana Ade , Nandasari Anggita Ayu
Published: July 2022

Penggunaan web dinilai sangat berguna dan efektif untuk menyebarkan informasi terlihat dari meningkatnya permintaan perusahaan atau institusi akan jasa pembuatan sebuah web yang biasa dikerjakan oleh seorang programmer. Dalam pembuatan web membutuhkan peran bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan oleh programmer. Bahasa pemrograman merupakan bahasa yang terdiri dari sintaks-sintaks yang didokumentasikan agar menjadi sebuah web. Penggunaan bahasa pemrograman tersebut menimbulkan kebutuhan untuk membuat suatu pemilihan keputusan oleh programmer untuk menentukan bahasa pemrograman mana yang tepat untuk digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode AHP yang menggunakan alternatif dan kriteria untuk membuat struktur hierarki agar dapat memudahkan proses pengambilan keputusan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dari lima bahasa pemrograman yang dipilih, ada JavaScript dengan hasil perhitungan sebesar 32,68% menjadi bahasa pemrograman paling banyak digunakan dan berada di tingkat atas pilihan dari setiap kriteria kemudian bahasa lainnya ada PHP, Python, C++ dan Java, dengan kriteria bahasa pemrograman sederhana/mudah dipelajari menjadi kriteria paling banyak dipilih dengan persentase tertinggi dari kriteria powerfull, populer, dan portable/cross platform.Kata Kunci: Bahasa Pemrograman, AHP, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan
Human Capital Downturn Effect on Firm Performance in Tourism and Hospitality Industry
Authors: Aji Aditya Arya , Olivia Angkasaputra Cindy , Wahyuni Hesti
Published: July 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between human capital and firm performance in the hotel, restaurant, and tourism industry periode 2019-2020. This is quantitative study that provides use of the mutilple linear regression method. The secondary data collection was obtained at www.idx.co.id, including income statement and financial statement notes for period 2019-2020. The analaysis result show that human capital has an effect on a firm performance. Based on the analysis result, we can conclude the COVID-19 pandemic has forced firms to implement human capital strategic planning such as layoffs, voluntary salary reductions, and reduced working hours, all of which have a detrimental effect on firm performance.
Productivity of Larch of Different Origin in the Voronezh Region
Authors:   Voronezh State Forestry University named after G.F. Morozov, Galdina Tatiana E. , Chernodubov Aleksey I.
Published: July 2022

Experimental verification of the influence of Larix genus seeds origin on the properties of trees grown from them has been started in the last century, while attempts to introduce larch to forest-steppe were first undertaken in the 1880s. However, there is still no general interrelated pattern of the factors determining the success of larch growth in forest-steppe conditions. The research aims to reveal the effect of seed origin on the stability and productivity of larch plantations in the Central forest-steppe of the Voronezh region. The object is the Larix collection and geographical plantations planted in 1955 in the 7th quarter of the Zhivotinovskoe forestry of the Voronezh State Forestry University. Systematic observations of the study object showed that not all of the presented larch forms can be recommended for C2 conditions of the Central forest-steppe of the Voronezh region. We noted that Siberian larch and Sukachev larch, as well as European larch, grow well in the C2 conditions on gray forest sandy soils, namely, they are characterized by high preservation and productivity. Sukachev larch of Arkhangelsk origin and Siberian larch of Irkutsk and Krasnoyarsk origins, as well as European larch from the Baltic states, have an increased resistance to natural and climatic factors in the Central forest-steppe of the Voronezh region. However, when introducing the above mentioned forms of larch into plantations, one should take into account the specificity of the climate of the Central foreststeppe of the Voronezh region, which is characterized by long periods of drought, leading to a moisture deficit for the entire plant community. In the C2 conditions, larch forms a surface root system, which in the dry period negatively affects the growth of stands and causes stress to trees, leading to weakening of the stand. This is especially significant for specimens aged 55–65 yrs. The weakened larch stand cannot resist phytophages, namely, the colonization of the black pine barbell (Monochamus galloprovincialis (Olivier)), which enhances the complete falling off of larch stand in the studied conditions. The research results give a related pattern of formation of larch plantations in the C2 conditions, allow us to select the forms of larch, the best for the creation of production plots of this species in the Voronezh region.
Forest Sustainability of Ecotopes of the Volga-Akhtuba Floodplain when Cultivating Pine Plantations
Authors:   Federal Scientific Centre of Agroecology, Complex Melioration and Protective Afforestation of Russian Academy of Sciences, Manaenkov Alexander S. , Ponomarev Alexander S.
Published: July 2022

In the south of European Russia, the largest sand massifs are found in the zone of dry steppes and semi-deserts. Effective utilization of such lands requires creation of protective forest planting of drought-resistant coniferous species like Scots pine and Crimean pine. The productivity and longevity of such stands vary widely over the territory and depends on the presence of additional to atmospheric precipitation water supply and the root layer mineral supply. In this regard, sand massifs of steppificated river valleys composed of multiphase or single-phase polymineral rocks are of particular interest for afforestation. One of the most important objects of afforestation is the Northern (within the Volgograd region) highest and most drained part of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain. Volga River damming by the Volga Hydroelectric Station (Volga GES) led to a restructuring of surface and ground water regimes, formation of new conditions of water and mineral nutrition and changes in other important factors of forest ecosystems in the area. The research aims at developing a classification of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain ecotopes by water-mineral nutrition conditions, cultivation, expected productivity and longevity of pine plantings. We studied relationships of growth parameters of Pinus silvestris L. stands with soil-ground and hydrological conditions in different ecotopes of the large hilly and transitional floodplains after the Volga River damming by the Volga GES. Dynamics patterns of this relationship were revealed. It was found that in the northern part of the Volga-Akhtuba valley (approximately up to the Kapustin Yar – Kamenny Yar line) with increasing stratification, heavier granulometric composition of the root layer to sandy loam layer, lowering the surface level at a small distance from the drainage channel moisture supply and growth of Scots pine plantations improve, forest suitability of ecotopes increases. There is a risk of early decay and death of high-density pine forests in periods of low water and dry years on soils underlain by thick loams. Three groups of ecotope forest suitability were identified according to these indicators, as well as the conditions for the creation of forest plantations, productivity and longevity of plantings. The least favorable ecotopes are in the highlands of the hilly and transitional floodplains with minor soils of different composition on single-phase open-textured sands with deep (more than 4–5 m) groundwater table during low-water season. The most favorable are welldrained areas of the transitional floodplain with light soils on thick stratified predominantly sandy loam sediments, as well as on sands with close to the surface groundwater occurrence. Average ecotopes in terms of conditions are poorly drained areas of the transitional floodplain with minor sandy loam and loamy soils on deep loams.
"Determinantes Sociales de la Salud", “Habitus” y “Embodiment” detrás de un IMC elevado. Un análisis social del actual escenario epidemiológico
Authors: Thomas-Lange Jeffrey
Published: July 2022

A high body mass index (BMI) would characterize a new stage in the epidemiological transition, making it possible to reveal the social origin of the new morbidity and mortality burden. This review seeks to integrate different theoretical concepts to explain the mechanisms through which the social is incorporated into the individual, delimiting their health behavior and with it, their nutritional status. The structures that represent the social determinants of health would operate systematically differently on different social groups, generating positions that are more or less advantageous in the playing field of health. This pattern translates a reality embodied unconsciously and long-lasting through a habitus, favoring differing social practices that result in the construction of bodily classes as a biological expression of social inequality. Strategic decision-making in health will depend on individual capacities and freedoms, which are firstly restricted by those social contexts, being those understood as the structural causes of population health.
Suplementación prenatal con omega 3 y su efecto en complicaciones durante el embarazo
Authors: Peñailillo Reyna , Plaza Alejandra , Díaz Claudio , Lagos Matías , Barros Antonia , Illanes Sebastián E
Published: July 2022

During pregnancy, omega 3 supplementation has raised its popularity due to evidence that it would show not only benefits in the neural and visual development of the unborn child, but also in the prevention of obstetrical pathologies associated with of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), specifically, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), possess anti-inflammatory, vasodilatory and anti-aggregating properties, which have led to the use of PUFAs in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. In this review, we detail the effects of omega 3 supplementation on different aspects of pregnancy such as prevention of preterm birth, pre-eclampsia, postpartum depression, and improved metabolism during gestational diabetes. Although there are several randomized clinical trials using omega-3 supplementation during pregnancy, the evidence remains inconclusive, due to variability in dosage and administration time. Certainly, a greater number of high-quality studies including randomized clinical trials are necessary to determine the impact of omega 3 supplementation during pregnancy in the prevention of obstetric pathologies.
Prevent Domestic Violence: Reconstruction Wife Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expressions
Authors: Situmorang Jenny Rahayu Afsebel , Susanti Vinita
Published: July 2022

The wife is one of the potential victims of domestic violence. In patriarchal culture and social construction norms, the wife must obey all of their husband's requests. Hence, they became vulnerable and got physical, sexual, economic, and many forms of domestic violence. Based on radical feminist theory, human rights concepts, and interpersonal communication theory, this article builds the idea to prevent domestic violence for wives by reconstructing their rights to freedom of opinion and expression. This research-based is on a literature review from scientific articles, books, and reports. After it, analyze with standpoint feminism. The result is that two points. First, in cultural and logical patriarchal, wives need interpersonal communication training to get equality when talking with their husbands. Second, reconstruction about wives' awareness about freedom to opinion and expressions is necessary, so they do not fear to say no to their husbands and love themselves first. Finally, to prevent domestic violence against wives needs implementation of freedom to opinion and expressions in everyday life.
Habituation to abrupt-onset distractors with different spatial occurrence probability
Authors: Valsecchi Matteo , Turatto Massimo
Published: July 2022

Previous studies have shown that abrupt onsets randomly appearing at different locations can be ignored with practice, a result that was interpreted as an instance of habituation. Here we addressed whether habituation of capture can be spatially selective and determined by the rate of onset occurrence at different locations, and whether habituation is achieved via spatial suppression applied at the distractor location. In agreement with the habituation hypothesis, we found that capture attenuation was larger where the onset distractor occurred more frequently, similarly to what has been documented for feature-singleton distractors (the “distractor-location effect”), and that onset interference decreased across trials at both the high- and low-probability distractor locations. By contrast, evidence was inconclusive as to whether distractor filtering was also accompanied by a larger impairment in target processing when it appeared at the more likely distractor location (the “target-location effect”), as instead previously reported for feature-singleton distractors. Finally, here we discuss how and to what extent distractor rejection based on statistical learning and habituation of capture are different, and conclude that the two notions are intimately related, as the Sokolov model of habituation operates by comparing the upcoming sensory input with expectation based on the statistics of previous stimulation.
Derecho de la energía: entre retos y oportunidades para los profesionales del derecho
Authors: Escala Stella Maria
Published: July 2022

El derecho de la energía es una rama especializada del derecho con sus propios principios y reglas, que la podemos definir como ese conjunto de normas que regula lo concerniente a la electricidad, hidrocarburos, fuentes energéticas, eficiencia energética, entre otros temas, en los que se establecen derechos y obligaciones para cada una de las actividades que se realizan. La energía tiene su importancia en los múltiples beneficios que trae a la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos, y las oportunidades que ofrece a muchos profesionales. Entre los profesionales a destacar en el derecho de la energía, podemos mencionar a los abogados, quienes son una pieza fundamental en la elaboración de las normas tanto legales como reglamentarias, en la asesoría tanto a instituciones públicas como a los agentes del sector privado, en los trámites a realizar para los permisos, concesiones y otras autorizaciones que se requieren para el desarrollo de las actividades, y para presentar recursos y acciones en beneficio de los usuarios. Los abogados vamos ganando espacios importantes en el sector energía, el cual es muy complejo y competitivo y a medida que transcurren los años se van desarrollando otras actividades que representan nuevos retos. El derecho de la energía tiene su base en el derecho administrativo, por ende, se basa en principios como la legalidad, el debido proceso, la transparencia, entre otros, sin embargo, también tiene principios estructurales que están basados en la seguridad del suministro, cobertura y accesibilidad, y la sostenibilidad socioeconómica y ambiental.
Reflexiones sobre el empirismo como base teórico- práctico para el desarrollo de la investigación educativa en el aula de clase
Authors: Alean Meza Gabriel Enrique , Espeleta Flórez Luz Dary
Published: July 2022

Este ensayo es una reflexión acerca del empirismo y su aporte Teórico - Práctico al desarrollo de la epistemología y a la investigación educativa, con el propósito de fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el aula de clase, además es una invitación a los maestros a indagar y valorar los conocimientos empíricos que poseen los estudiantes al momento de planear e impartir su saber. De ahí que el análisis epistemológico y científico debe estar presente en los procesos de formación que se llevan a cabo en la escuela, de allí que se necesita un maestro abierto a nuevos paradigmas, creativo, responsable e investigador, capaz de hacer de su clase un organismo vivo, que nace, crece, se desarrolla y nunca muere, debido a que sus alumnos siempre anhelan algo nuevo por aprender y construir. Para lograr estas metas se necesita que la escuela se apropie y empodere de su rol transformador e innovador, y promueva a su interior la discusión, construcción de nuevas prácticas educativas alrededor de la epistemología y la investigación educativa, en especial sobre el empirismo como enfoque y teoría que permita construir conocimientos significantes desde el aula teniendo como base los saberes previos que poseen maestros y estudiantes.
Responsabilidad social y globalización
Authors: González Ortiz Daniel Alejandro , Zúñiga Díaz Nelly María , Díaz Castellar Abel Antonio
Published: July 2022

La responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE), responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC), responsabilidad social ambiental (RSA), conciencia social (CS), conciencia ambiental (CA) o conciencia social ambiental (CSA) y la responsabilidad social (RS), ésta última, se puntualiza como las intenciones, acciones, consecuencias basadas en conocimiento actual con principios en valores éticos y morales que rigen las conductas humanas en las sociedades. Aunado a ello,  la responsabilidad social sostenible (RSS), se interpreta como la conciencia ambiental sobre el sujeto y sus comunidades en cuanto a mejores conductas y hábitos. Sin embargo, el planeta en la actualidad atraviesa por una fuerte crisis en salud sobre la especie humana que ha obligado a resguardarse en sus viviendas, mientras que el planeta se recupera. La RS aborda varios componentes entre ellos; la gobernanza, cartografía social, prácticas laborales, la defensa ambiental como la crisis ambiental del planeta y sus impactos sociales que están deteriorando todos los entornos vivos. La globalización y sus cambios continuos en su modernidad están afectando a un importante sector como es la educación, en cumplimiento de metas, número de estudiantes matriculados y egresados, posicionamiento laboral, formación en competencias y todos aquellos en relación con educación de calidad en las nuevas sociedades.  La globalización vista desde una perspectiva educativa es la que se caracteriza por preparar personas para ser competitivos en cada ámbito como el económico, social, político, ambiental, cultural, geográfico, para ayudar a las comunidades a tener un desarrollo sostenible, a la vez que crea redes e interacciones globales entre los sectores y personas de otros países para mantener una relación entre ellos que permita tomar decisiones y acciones  que influyen no solo a nivel local sino también a nivel mundial.
Indicadores en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de los lenguajes de programación a nivel universitario
Authors: Miranda Betsy Arlena , Lenoyr María
Published: July 2022

La ciencia y la tecnología evolucionan a un ritmo vertiginoso, con lo que el conocimiento adquirido recientemente corre el riesgo de convertirse pronto en obsoleto ya que desde tiempos pasados y actualmente se sigue enseñando los lenguajes de programación estructurada y orientada a objetos, generando resultados para software el sistema operativo Windows, Android y otros. La tecnología ha avanzado y las demandas de aplicaciones o software han aumentado por el comercio, gobierno, educación y otros. En todos países se da mucha relevancia al aprendizaje de los lenguajes de programación. Por estos motivos es importante que los estudiantes adquieran competencias para aprender acorde con los requisitos de los avances de la tecnología.
Presentación de la edición
Authors: De Las Salas Magdy
Published: July 2022

La educación y la búsqueda de su calidad, constituyen uno de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) y en tal sentido, aportar desde la investigación para la solución de problemas y conocimientos nuevos que permitan repensar las formas del quehacer pedagógico, constituye realmente un compromiso para quienes, desde los espacios educativos, viven cada día la realidad educativa y todas sus demandas.
El sistema educativo colombiano, realidades y retos a superar
Authors: Blanco Cespedes Andrés Guillermo
Published: July 2022

El sistema educativo colombiano está en un momento en el cual se puede hacer grandes cambios, para ello es necesario analizar la situación actual del sistema, como está en comparación a los mejores sistemas de educación, y los aspectos se pueden y deben cambiar para buscar una mejora significativa en búsqueda del logro en la excelencia en educación.
Epistemología, Realismo e Idealismo, Posturas Mediáticas en la Educación.
Authors: Puerto Zabala Paola Yesenia , Présiga Vargas Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este ensayo es dar a conocer los orígenes y definiciones de algunos conceptos como epistemología, idealismo y realismo los cuales han determinado el rumbo que ha tomado la educación en algunos momentos de la historia. En primer lugar, se define la epistemología, su principal objetivo según algunos autores; luego se definen los conceptos de realismo e idealismo desde sus raíces latinas y sus orígenes en la antigua Grecia con Platón y Aristóteles; así mismo se describe de qué forma han evolucionado los conceptos. De igual manera se menciona bajo que condición estos conceptos han estado presentes en el sistema de la educación y en sus ámbitos tales como planes de estudio, pedagogía, didáctica, y en general en toda su estructura. También se hace un contraste entre el realismo y el idealismo ya que son opuestas en su modo de describir el mundo que nos rodea.  Se hace una mirada de la educación en América latina, enfatizando en la calidad, y en la manera en que los gobiernos han trazado algunas políticas que han determinado el avance o retroceso de esta. Dicha mirada se hace teniendo como punto de partida e hilo conductor los conceptos sobre los cuales gira el ensayo. Finalmente se hacen algunas conclusiones sobre la importancia que han tenido el idealismo, el realismo y la epistemología en la evolución de la educación.
Parménides a Comte: Análisis y aportes del positivismo
Authors: Sanabria Yaruro Diego Armando
Published: July 2022

RESUMEN

Al leer o hablar sobre epistemología, se categoriza el cúmulo de saber en corrientes filosóficas, modelos o pensamientos, y se señalan sus orígenes como algo dado; tal vez por comodidad o tal vez por eficiencia en el manejo del conocimiento, pero lo cierto; es que no se hace justicia al camino que ha recorrido el saber y al alcance que tiene hoy, y más aún; se suele dar por sentado, que si se habla de un pensador en particular, sus evidencias argumentales son relevantes y suficientes para hacer tal o cual afirmación, especialmente con los denominados filósofos antiguos. Por esto, se pretende mostrar de forma sucinta, el posible origen presocrático del positivismo (al menos desde el punto de vista de línea del pensamiento), siguiendo una sucesión temporal que va desde Parménides, pasando por Demócrito, Pirrón y finalizando en Auguste Comte considerado padre del escepticismo metafísico o positivismo, y sobre quien, se abordarán los postulados que fundamentan su pensamiento, y el alcance que ha tenido en Europa. Así, se podrá evidenciar que el conocimiento es una labor continua de los pensadores en el transcurso del tiempo, quienes aportan para hacer evolucionar unas ideas y desechar otras, logrando la consolidación del conocimiento en concordancia con los periodos históricos, sociales, culturales y tecnológicos en que se encuentre el florecimiento del saber mismo.
Ser humano, sistema educativo y tecnología: Brechas y hostilidades conexas a una sociedad contemporánea
Authors: Mogollón Guzmán Clito Selff , Humanez Martínez Claudio Germán , Téllez Lugo Víctor Martín
Published: July 2022

Vivimos en un mundo en el cual el dinamismo social, político, cultural avanza a pasos agigantados que cualquier otro momento de nuestra historia, es innegable las trasformaciones constantes que han marcado el rumbo de una nueva sociedad cada vez con mayor interés en el progreso y la tecnología, más que en la importancia fundamental del ser humano. Este ensayo esboza una mirada critica y reflexiva hacia tres elementos de esa sociedad contemporánea (ser humano, sistema educativo y tecnología) que a nuestro juicio han sido  puntos de inflexión en esa trasformación social, desde luego que no son los únicos elemento inmersos en ese cambio vertiginoso, pero consideramos abordar estos tres elementos porque desde nuestro contexto laboral y educativo han sido escenarios de discusión en muchos debates sobre  la configuración y trasformación del mundo moderno.
Motivación, pensamiento crítico y metacognición: ¿esenciales para aprender?
Authors: Arrieta García Emilio José
Published: July 2022

En el presente ensayo se ofrece una reflexión sobre el papel que desempeñan la motivación, el pensamiento crítico y la metacognición dentro del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, en aras de contar con argumentos consistentes que permitan reflexionar acerca de las declaraciones y opiniones que han surgido en torno del concepto de calidad de la educación. Esta, es medida o determinada a partir de los resultados que provienen de pruebas tanto nacionales como internacionales como criterio por excelencia para sentenciar si una institución o proceso educativo es de calidad. Por tal razón, se exponen una serie de reflexiones que permiten contemplar que existen factores internos y externos al acto educativo que constantemente están influyendo en el nivel de aprehensión que se brinda en la escuela y por ende sí son determinantes al momento de argumentar si efectivamente se está ante un proceso de calidad educativa.
conocimiento y su construcción: una reflexión desde una perspectiva ludo-científica
Authors: Cardona Ortiz Gustavo Adolfo , Murillo Colorado Carlos Germán
Published: July 2022

El presente ensayo es una revisión y reflexión sobre el conocimiento y su naturaleza en el entendido de los paradigmas y modelos epistémicos. Se parte de pesquisas históricas y evolutivas sobre la construcción simbólica del mundo a partir de las interpretaciones que el hombre hace de su realidad y recopila miradas críticas y reflexivas del devenir científico desde las formas de investigar. En ese sentido la Educación ha logrado expandir el conocimiento a ramas insospechadas aportando soluciones y problemas a las emergentes dinámicas de cambio, en este caso validando para efectos de los aportes reflexivos, la importancia del reconocer la investigación como una actividad lúdica motivada por el disfrute y por supuesto, la incidencia del concepto de transposición didáctica en los estudios de doctorado para garantizar además de la permanencia en los programas académicos, motivar una buena relación de los sujetos con el conocimiento y su gestión desde la investigación. Este recorrido aborda las visiones ontológicas, epistemológicas y metodológicas de los paradigmas (Ramos, 2015) y articula las visiones de los modelos epistémicos (Hurtado, 2000) desde la génesis, circulación y apropiación del conocimiento (Zambrano, 2013). Con los caminos preparados para la investigación es posible soñar con una manera diferente de hacer ciencia, un camino guiado por la lúdica, en donde investigar sea apasionante, se disfrute, sea entendible y más accesible a todas las personas, derribando incluso las barreras de la edad. La perspectiva ludo-científico pretende dinamizar la transposición didáctica y tendrá influencia en el control la deserción escolar, universitaria y doctoral, fomentando a su vez mayor número de investigaciones.