bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Commuting Behavior Changes at Different Stages of Localized COVID-19 Outbreak: Evidence from Nanjing, China
Authors: Chen Pei , Wu Tao , Yin Yurui , Ma Xinwei
Published: July 2024

Commuting behaviors have been changed by the COVID-19 pandemic. To investigate the impacts at different stages of sudden and localized COVID-19 outbreak, this paper carries out an online survey to obtain data, targeting the residents in Nanjing China, where there had been COVID-19 outbreaks and proposes a sequential analysis method to calculate the complexity of commuting behavior changes. The Tobit model is used to explore the factors that influence the complexity of commuting behavior changes. Results show that commuters using public transportation drop significantly when sudden outbreaks occur, with 43.5% of them switching to private cars or working from home. The number of residents working from home increases by 14 times. While an outbreak gradually subsides, commuting modes tend to recover, but does not immediately return to the state before the outbreak. Regression model results indicate that commuters aged 40–60 tend to maintain their commuting habits, while younger workers are more flexible on their commuting options. Middle-income commuters, or those living in low-risk areas or near a subway within 800 m prefer to change commuting modes, opting for what they perceive to be safer ways to commute. For commuters living in medium- or high-risk areas and those who are living with people who have non-green health codes, they tend to adjust their commuting modes in real time based on the color change in the health codes and the risk level of the areas they live. The research findings contribute to our understanding of commuting behaviors and targeted management needs during local outbreaks, and can help the government formulate a comprehensive and more effective pandemic prevention policy.
Análise da satisfação com a aparência labial de estudantes de uma instituição universitária brasileira: um estudo piloto
Authors: Galdino Andresa Rayane Sarinho , Silva Neto João Paulo da , Rodrigues Bianca Berto , Silva Geovanna Caroline Brito da
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Os lábios são essenciais para a simetria e estética da face, além de serem associados, muitas vezes, a características de beleza e atratividade. Objetivo: Analisar a satisfação com a aparência labial de estudantes de uma instituição universitária brasileira. Material e Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo piloto do tipo transversal, descritivo e com um método de análise de frequência. A amostra foi composta por trinta e três estudantes de odontologia, do sexo feminino e com idade de 18 a 30 anos. Foi aplicado um questionário, formulado pelos pesquisadores, que englobou perguntas sobre o nível de satisfação/insatisfação e de motivação/desmotivação com diferentes aspectos morfológicos ligados à aparência labial, à possibilidade e ao interesse de realizar procedimentos estéticos nos lábios, além de questões para investigar fatores de influência advindos do meio externo, não ligados à impressão estética individual, que nutrem o desejo de realização de intervenções labiais. Resultados: Constatou-se que 78,8% das participantes relataram satisfação com a sua aparência labial e que 63,7% delas teriam facilidade em realizar procedimentos estéticos nos lábios. Na maioria das questões respondidas, a taxa de insatisfação foi inferior à de motivação para realizar procedimentos estéticos relacionados aos diferentes aspectos morfológicos labiais. Conclusão: A maioria das estudantes relataram estar satisfeitas com a sua aparência labial. Contudo, a motivação para realizar procedimentos estéticos labiais se manteve constante, sendo o aumento de volume dos lábios a intervenção mais desejada pela amostra. Adicionalmente, o acompanhamento de procedimentos labiais feitos por pessoas conhecidas ou famosos foi um fator gerador de interesse nas participantes desta pesquisa para também realizarem possíveis intervenções estéticas nos lábios.
Avaliação da cultura de segurança do paciente em cinco hospitais brasileiros: comparação por categoria profissional
Authors: Vale Victor César de Souza , Grunewald Sabrine Teixeira Ferraz , Façanha Telma Rejane dos Santos , Chaoubah Alfredo
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Cultura de segurança é o produto de valores, atitudes, percepções e competências individuais e coletivas, cujo resultado determina o compromisso e o estilo de uma instituição. Objetivo: Analisar e comparar a cultura de segurança do paciente em cinco hospitais brasileiros pertencentes a uma mesma organização gestora, sob a perspectiva das diferentes categorias profissionais de assistência. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado em cinco hospitais brasileiros de nível terciário. A coleta de dados ocorreu em ambiente virtual com utilização do instrumento Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. Os percentuais de respostas positivas, neutras e negativas foram calculados para identificar áreas fortes e frágeis para a cultura de segurança das instituições. Resultados: Foram analisados 360 questionários e, considerando-se os resultados totais, a porcentagem geral de respostas positivas foi de 51,64%. A dimensão com maior índice de respostas positivas foi “aprendizado organizacional – melhoria contínua” e a que apresentou o pior desempenho foi “resposta não punitiva ao erro”. Ao se comparar as categorias profissionais, o grupo constituído por fisioterapeutas, terapeutas ocupacionais e fonoaudiólogos apresentou o maior percentual de respostas positivas (58,32%), enquanto o formado por médicos obteve o menor (45,40%). O grupo formado por farmacêuticos foi o que realizou o maior número de notificações de eventos adversos. Conclusão: Os resultados demonstram que, apesar de estarem sob a coordenação de uma mesma entidade, os profissionais avaliados não apresentam uniformidade quanto à cultura de segurança do paciente. Assim, evidencia-se a necessidade de uniformização da assistência, maior interação e integração da equipe multiprofissional e estabelecimento de ciclos de educação continuada para as diferentes categorias profissionais.
Desenvolvimento de competências não técnicas mediadas pelo ensino baseado em simulação para enfermeiros: uma scoping review
Authors: Souza Raissa Silva , Dias Ana Angélica Lima , Silva Samara Larissa da , Figueiredo Rosely Moralez de , Silva Mário João Ribeiro da , Amendoeira José Joaquim Penedos
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O potencial do ensino baseado em simulação clínica para o desenvolvimento de habilidades não técnicas é reconhecido, contudo sua contribuição para a qualificação de enfermeiros em terapia intensiva permanece pouco explorada. Objetivo: Mapear as evidências científicas sobre a contribuição do ensino baseado em simulação no desenvolvimento de competências não técnicas a enfermeiros no atendimento a pessoas em situação crítica. Material e Método: Trata-se de uma scoping review pautada nas recomendações do Joanna-Briggs Institute. Foram consultadas seis bases de dados eletrônicas, sem delimitação temporal, entre junho e setembro de 2022. O processo de seleção de estudos e de extração de dados foi realizado por dois revisores independentes. Resultados: Doze artigos foram selecionados, sendo que em seis deles a simulação clínica foi utilizada para o desenvolvimento de competências comportamentais; em dois, para as competências cognitivas e em um, para as competências relacionais. Conclusão: A simulação clínica bem planejada realizada em unidades de simulação ou in situ e utilizando simuladores de alta fidelidade e outros recursos que garantam o alcance de níveis elevados de fidelidade, cria as condições necessárias para o desenvolvimento de competências não técnicas da dimensão cognitiva, comportamental e relacional em enfermeiros que assistem pessoas em situação crítica.
Matemática e o Coronavírus
Authors: Naranti do Santos Lincoln , D' Antonio Verrengia Sandra Regina  D' Antonio , Pereira Junior Ademir , Rodrigues de Oliveira Volpato Rosana
Published: July 2024

Neste trabalho, apresentamos algumas reflexões a respeito de uma das atividades desenvolvidas no âmbito do Programa Residência Pedagógica de Matemática da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM). A experiência aqui descrita se enquadra na categoria de relato de experiência, tendo como objetivo principal o pensar a Matemática de forma crítica, no sentido dos conceitos matemáticos desenvolvidos em sala de aula tornarem-se uma ferramenta para a leitura, interpretação e compreensão do mundo à nossa volta. A atividade consistiu na aplicação de uma situação-problema aos discentes do Ensino Fundamental II e Médio, englobando aspectos relacionados à taxa de transmissão do COVID-19o Brasil. A partir da atividade desenvolvida, foi possível observar a importância da utilização de situações-problema para a discussão crítica de questões sociais vigentes, levando os alunos a pensar a respeito da matemática para além dos cálculos, operações e equações algébricas.
Analysis of Immigration Patterns Pre and Post Democratic Transition: Evidence from Tunisia.
Authors: Arifa Meriam
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the impact of Tunisia's democratic transition, stemming from the Arab Spring, on immigration patterns. Leveraging data from four waves of the Arab Barometer Survey, the study employs a Probit model to scrutinise shifts in the probability of immigration pre and post the democratic transition. The paper extends to a robustness check via a Changes-in-Changes framework, with Tunisia as a treatment group and Algeria as a control group. Findings indicate that immigration patterns in Tunisia have not diminished post-democratic transition but have instead intensified. This trend is supported by the Chow Test. Moreover, the study reveals the presence of the brain drain phenomenon. On average, Tunisians demonstrate an increased inclination toward immigration post-democratic transition compared to Algerians. These patterns could be attributed to unmet economic demands precipitating the 2011 revolution, coupled with expectations of swift reforms, and the subsequent lack of immediate improvements in economic conditions following democratisation.
La labor de Amado Alonso en su recepción mediática: impactos e improntas
Authors: Pons Rodríguez Lola
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo rastreo las noticias que sobre el filólogo español Amado Alonso (1896-1952) incluyó la prensa española y americana desde inicios del siglo XX hasta su muerte. La búsqueda en hemerotecas históricas nos arroja más de un centenar de referencias a partir de las cuales podremos hacer un seguimiento de datos personales, profesionales y bibliográficos de una figura de referencia en la intelectualidad española del medio siglo.
ГУМАНІСТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УКРАЇНИ ЩОДО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРАВ І СВОБОД ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: Танько А. В.
Published: July 2024

У статті доведено, що євроінтеграційний рух щодо розбудови демократичного суспільства зумовлює першочерговість вирішення питань нормативно-правового забезпечення ефективної, спрямованої на задоволення потреб громадян, прозорої, гуманістичної державної політики, яка має забезпечувати захист прав і свобод людини, її честі і гідності. Гуманізм є відкритою системою, яка постійно змінюється, охоплює і висвітлює виклики кожного історичного періоду розвитку суспільства, віддзеркалює різноманітні гуманістичні ідеї і концепції, визнає людину найбільшою цінністю. Розглянуто теоретичні засади гуманізму, висвітлено гуманістичні основи державної політики України в контексті забезпечення прав і свобод людини і громадянина, доведено важливість їх інтеграції в правову систему з метою вдосконалення правозахисної функції державної політики країни. Гуманістичні засади, покладені в основу діяльності державної політики, є показником рівня розвинутості держави і суспільства в цілому, сприяють визначенню якості існуючого законодавства (нормативно-правової бази), що має ґрунтуватися на конституційному принципі верховенства права і відбивати найвагоміші соціальні цінності. Значущість гуманістичного підходу щодо визначення сутності та розробки змісту діяльності державної політики підтверджується забезпеченням підтримки громадянського суспільства та об’єднання дій громадських організацій і владних структур держави для здійснення різноманітних заходів захисту прав і свобод людини, а саме правом на життя, гідність, свободу та особисту недоторканність. Важливими орієнтирами для розробки принципів діяльності державної політики, які ґрунтуються на гуманістичних засадах, є повага до людини, до її прав, верховенство права, створення умов для об’єднання і вияву громадської активності, відкритість і прозорість, стратегічне бачення розвитку демократичного суспільства. Гуманістичний підхід щодо забезпечення прав і свобод людини по відношенню до держави зумовлює обмеження дій держави щодо порушення прав людини, окреслює межу її особистої та соціальної свободи, підтримує суверенність особистості, забезпечує недоторканність її приватної сфери, забезпечує захист індивіда та його власних інтересів. Приділено увагу основним принципам формування державної політики у сфері захисту прав і свобод людини в Україні, що забезпечує результативність дій держави у царині правового захисту на гуманістичних засадах.
Kajian Pengembangan Ekosistem IKM Tapis Lampung Melalui Penerapan Design Thinking
Authors: Kurniawan Hadi
Published: July 2024

Tapis adalah salah satu kerajinan kain Indonesia yang bernilai seni dan estetika tinggi dari wilayah Lampung. Industri kecil menengah (IKM) Tapis Lampung memiliki potensi besar sebagai sektor bisnis unggulan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Para pelaku IKM Tapis Lampung menghadapi berbagai bidang permasalahan dalam menjalankan bisnis sehingga menghambat kelancaran dan kemajuan kegiatan usaha. Beberapa contoh permasalahan yang menjadi tantangan IKM Tapis Lampung dalam kegiatan bisnis antara lain keterbatasan akses pemasaran, permodalan, trasnformasi digital, regenerasi pelaku usaha, ketersedian bahan baku, dsb. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu adanya upaya-upaya untuk mendukung pengembangan ekosistem bisnis IKM Tapis Lampung agar dapat memecahkan permasalahan serta meningkatkan kemajuan bidang tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji permasalahan dan menemukan solusi untuk pengembangan ekosistem bisnis sehingga bisa menjadi salah satu rujukan dalam upaya memajukan IKM Tapis Lampung. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Design Thigking yang terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu empahtise, define, ideate, prototype, test. Hasil penelitian berupa rancangan program kegiatan yang diklasifikasikan dalam sembilan dimensi ekosistem bisnis untuk menjadi solusi masalah-masalah yang dihadapi IKM Tapis Lampung serta meningkatkan kemajuan sektor tersebut.
Perancangan Kampanye Sosial Tentang Daur Ulang Sampah Kertas Menjadi Kerajinan Miniatur Untuk Mewujudkan Ekonomi Hijau
Authors: Magh'firoh Restu Hendriyani , Bangsawan Arjuna , Hatut Alfredo Enrico Filbert
Published: July 2024

Sampah kertas merupakan sampah yang termasuk sampah organik yang dapat diuraikan. Sampah kertas selain mengganggu lingkungan, juga menimbulkan berbagai masalah untuk lingkungan sekitar. Dengan begitu perlunya dilakukan daur ulang terhadap sampah kertas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang kampanye sosial tentang daur ulang sampah kertas untuk mengedukasi dampak sampah kertas serta cara mendaur ulang sampah kertas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif (wawancara dan kuisioner) serta beberapa sumber lain seperti buku, jurnal dan internet serta menggunakan metode komunikasi persuasif dalam penyampaian kata-kata atau kalimat yang bertujuan untuk mengajak, menghimbau, mengubah perilaku, sikap, dan pola pikir. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah tahap perancangan ide dan konsep, tahap pemilihan alat dan bahan, tahap proses pembuatan karya dan tahap perancangan media pendukung. Hassil perancangan ini berupa e-book yang berjudul “Gunakan Sampah Kertas Untuk Kedua Kalinya” dengan pembahasan mengenai sampah kertas dan dampak yang ditimbulkan serta cara untuk mendaur ulang sampah dan stan instalasi yang bernama “Stasiun Daur Ulang Kertas”. Selain itu juga terdapat media pendukung untuk menunjang media e-book dan stan instalasi. Diharapkan kampanye ini dapat membuat masyarakat mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan dari sampah kertas dan mengetahui cara mendaur ulang sampah kertas, sehingga masyarakat dapat ikut berpartisipasi dalam menjaga lingkungan dari sampah kertas.
Assessing the Impact of a Tax Regime Change on the Efficiency of Investment Assets in an Oil and Gas Company
Authors: Лейберт Т.Б. , Халикова Э.А. , Даутова Я.Р.
Published: July 2024

В условиях введения нового режима налогообложения для нефтегазовых компаний налога на дополнительный доход с добычи полезных ископаемых становится актуальной оценка экономической эффективности применения предлагаемый законодателем новой модели налогообложения, основанной на изъятии части дохода нефтегазовой компании. Авторы статьи представили сравнительный анализ традиционной и новой модели налогообложения объектов недропользования, а также на примере инвестиционного актива одного из крупнейших нефтегазовых российских компаний провели анализ влияния перехода компаний на налог на дополнительный доход на эффективность действующего месторождения.

Under the conditions of introducing a new tax regime for oil and gas companies a tax on additional income from mining, it becomes relevant to assess the economic efficiency of application of the new tax model proposed by the legislator, based on the withdrawal of a portion of the income of the oil and gas company, taking into account the return on the investment asset (oil field) and geological exploration features. The authors of the article presented a comparative analysis of the traditional and new model of taxation of subsoil objects on the basis of regulatory and legal regulation, as well as an example of the investment asset of one of the largest Russian oil and gas companies, which analyzed the effect of companies switching to a tax on additional income on the operating efficiency of an existing field.
Economic Mechanism of Industrial Safety Management
Authors: Радионова С.Г. , Котов Д.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы экономического обоснования мероприятий по повышению уровня промышленной безопасности предприятий, эксплуатирующих опасные производственные объекты. Обосновано, что совершенствование управления промышленной безопасностью целесообразно осуществлять с использованием процессного подхода. При этом система бизнес-процессов предприятия выступает как механизм влияния на показатели уровня промышленной безопасности. Представлен механизм, который позволяет сопоставить потенциально реализуемые для повышения уровня промышленной безопасности мероприятия с бизнес-процессами и показателями уровня промышленной безопасности. Проиллюстрировано, как применение предложенного подхода повлияет на уровень промышленной безопасности трех предприятий трубопроводного транспорта.

The article discusses the issues of economic justification of measures to improve the industrial safety of enterprises operating hazardous production facilities. It has been substantiated that it is advisable to carry out improvements in the management of industrial safety using the process approach. At the same time, the system of business processes of an enterprise acts as a mechanism for influencing indicators of the level of industrial safety. A mechanism has presented а possibility to compare potentially implemented measures to increase the level of industrial safety with business processes and indicators of the level of industrial safety. It has been illustrated how the application of the proposed approach will affect the level of industrial safety of three pipeline transportation enterprises.
Competitiveness of the Workforce of the Organization from the Standpoint of Creating a Decent Level of Labor
Authors: Богатырева М.Р.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается конкурентоспособность рабочей силы как одного из важнейших аспектов человеческого капитала. Без сомнения, эффективность любой организации зависит от эффективности трудовых ресурсов. В статье описано несколько подходов к определению понятия конкурентоспособность трудовых ресурсов . Разнообразие подходов свидетельствует об отсутствии единого целостного определения понятия конкурентоспособность трудовых ресурсов , и о том, что определение конкурентоспособности работников зависит от создания достойного уровня труда. Авторы пришли к выводу, что для повышения конкурентоспособности человеческого капитала необходима коррекция государственной образовательной политики.

The article considers the competitiveness of the labor force as one of the most important aspects of human capital. Without a doubt, the effectiveness of any organization depends on the efficiency of the workforce. The article describes several approaches to the definition of the concept competitiveness of labor resources . The diversity of approaches indicates the absence of a single, holistic definition of the concept of competitiveness of labor resources , and that the definition of the competitiveness of workers depends on creating a decent level of labor. The authors concluded that in order to increase the competitiveness of human capital, it is necessary to reform the state educational policy.
Mechanism of Implementation of Strategic Management Decisions in the Organizations of the Sphere of Intangible Production
Authors: Гамбаров Т.Р. , Романцов А.Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрен иерархический механизм реализации стратегических решений, представлены характеристика стратегий, а также поэтапный процесс механизма управления принятием стратегических решений предложена блочная структура стратегических инициатив с точки зрения особенностей стратегических решений.

The article describes a hierarchical mechanism for the implementation of strategic decisions, presents a description of the strategies and the gradual process of the control mechanism of strategic decision-making the block structure of the strategic initiatives from the point of view of the characteristics of strategic decisions is proposed.
KEANEKARAGAMAN AMFIBI DAN REPTIL DI KAWASAN WISATA SITU BAGENDIT DAN SEKITARNYA, KABUPATEN GARUT PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Kurnia Insan , Nurfadhilah Nyimas Aisyah , Syahrahmani Aluna , Liani Hikmah Rachma , Lawana Dewa Dzullfadhil , Nathaniel Bernado Raphael
Published: July 2024

Amphibians and reptiles are two groups of wildlife that are ecologically close and related to aquatic ecosystems. Â Setu Bagendit is a freshwater ecosystem with a variety of other habitats around it. Â The research aims to analyze diversity of amphibians and reptiles in Setu Bagendit Tourism Area and its surroundings. The research was carried out in June 2023 using a combination of a 100 meter transect method and time search of 30 minutes. Â Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively by diversity index (H'), evenness index (E) and similarity index (SI). There were a total of 18 species of amphibians and reptiles from two orders and 11 families. All species are cosmopolitan, that widely distributed with high adaptability to live in disturbed habitats and close to human living environments. The values of H' obtained ranged from 0.56-2.37, while E values obtained ranged from 0.78-0.87. Â The SI ranges from 0.00-0.64.
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN DAN KONTRIBUSI HUTAN RAKYAT DI DESA TAMBAKBAYA KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Kosasih Dede , Hidayat Feri , Hendrayana Yayan
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTCommunity forests are a type of natural resource management capital initiated by the community, namely community forests that are built independently by the community, intended for the production of wood or forest products, accompanied by economic goals in order to increase community income and welfare. One of the villages in Kuningan Regency, namely Tambakbaya Village, is a village that manages community forests with an area of 72,884 ha. Tambakybaya Village is a community forest location that is easy to reach and is supported by lots of public transportation with good roads to traverse. This research was carried out from March 2022 to July 2022 in a 9 ha community forest in Tambakbaya Village, Garawangi District, Kuningan Regency. The data collection method in this research uses interviews, while the data analysis method uses a Likert scale and analyzes the contribution of forests to toll revenues and the contribution to the UMR. The community forest management system in Tambak Baya Village with a monoculture system is in the medium category. The polyculture system is only found in the people's management system. The polyculture system is only found in land preparation activities, plant spacing, weeding, fertilizing, pruning and harvest preparation which are included in the good category. The contribution of community forests to total community income is 22,460,042 with a percentage of 18.1%, while the minimum wage for Kuningan Regency is 18.6%
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG GEULIS KABUPATEN SUMEDANG JAWA BARAT-INDONESIA
Authors: Pujo Pujo
Published: July 2024

Community-based forest management or social forestry approach has been implemented to increase community involvement in forestry development. Community capacity to collaborate is needed to realize sustainable community-based forest management. The object of research is to determine the community capacity characteristics and the factors that influence community capacity in developing forest management cooperation. The method of research by survey methods with purposive sampling was 60 respondents. The community capacity characteristics were analyzed using the factor analysis method. The research results found that the community capacity characteristics can be grouped into 2 (two), namely: individual level and group or community level. The individual level is described by 16 variables. The new knowledge about the level of grouping which describes the existence of levels or ladders of community capacity characteristics starting from the lowest variable is sense of community to the highest variable, namely social capital. The results of statistical tests on the community capacity characteristics show that the level of community capacity in collaborating is low category. The results of this research confirm one of the community capacity characteristic variables that has a strong influence namely social capital. Therefore, cooperative behavior in managing MGPF needs to be increased by developing community capacity through strengthening social capital.
 
Keywords: community capacity, cooperation, community-based forest management.
PRINCÍPIOS DA CARDIOLOGIA DE RÉPTEIS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Barboza da SILVA Elane , Azevedo MOURA Rebeca , QUEIROZ LUZ HIRANO LIRIA
Published: July 2024

Apesar da disponibilidade de ferramentas diagnósticas e de parâmetros de referência publicados para algumas espécies, a cardiologia de répteis é uma especialidade que ainda está em desenvolvimento. Ela impõe desafios aos médicos veterinários devido às particularidades anatômicas e fisiológicas do sistema cardiovascular, além da pouca disponibilidade de parâmetros de referência para a maioria das espécies. Os sinais clínicos em répteis portadores de afecções cardíacas muitas vezes são inespecíficos, o que exige uma avaliação física e anamnese bem executadas, consideração do histórico do animal e exames complementares direcionados, como o eletrocardiograma e o ecocardiograma. Além disso, a análise laboratorial de hemograma, bioquímica e quantificação eletrolítica são úteis na avaliação do estado geral do animal, com possibilidade de identificar possíveis distúrbios nutricionais e metabólicos como causa primária. Neste trabalho objetivou-se abordar tópicos relacionados à anatomia e à fisiologia cardíaca, bem como discorrer sobre as técnicas empregadas no diagnóstico cardiológico de répteis.
Anestesia intravenosa total em cão de 9 meses para correção de ruptura diafragmática: Um relato de caso
Authors: De Sousa Santana José Luís , Santos Leal Sayonara Maria , DE SOUSA REGO DENNISE MAYRA , Costa Agostinho Ítala Rossana , Cardoso de Melo Alex , Araújo Barbosa Larisy Sterphany , Barbosa Lopes Isaac Ramon
Published: July 2024

Anestesiologia veterinária tem como objetivo primordial induzir a inconsciência e a amnésia, prevenir a percepção da dor, garantir a contenção e a imobilização do animal, além de promover o relaxamento muscular. Uma abordagem comum para manter a anestesia geral é a administração de fármacos por via intravenosa, conhecida como Anestesia Intravenosa Total (TIVA). Essa técnica envolve a combinação de anestésicos parenterais que, em resumo, satisfazem todos os critérios essenciais para uma anestesia eficaz. Em situações em que a utilização de uma técnica inalatória não é viável ou contraindicada, é fundamental que todos os anestesistas sejam capazes de conduzir com competência e segurança a TIVA. Este estudo de caso tem como propósito investigar a aplicação da anestesia intravenosa total em uma cirurgia de hérnia diafragmática como exemplo prático.
USO DE ANÁLISE MULTICRITÉRIO EM SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO GEOGRAFICA PARA MODELAGEM DE AREAS DE RISCO DE ATAQUES DE MORCEGOS HEMATÓFAGOS Desmodus rotundus
Authors: Mialhe Paulo Jacques , Moschini Luiz Eduardo
Published: July 2024

O morcego hematófago Desmodus rotundus é o principal transmissor da raiva dos herbívoros domésticos, que causa enormes prejuízos econômicos na pecuária da América Latina. Utilizando um modelo de análise de decisão por múltiplos critérios em Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG) foi possível integrar as informações relacionadas as variáveis “População de D. rotundus existentes nos abrigos” e “Distância Euclidiana dos abrigos de morcegos” e gerar um mapa de áreas vulneráveis a ataques de D. rotundus aos bovinos na região centro leste no estado de São Paulo - Brasil. Foram encontrados 1566 D. rotundus distribuídos em 93 abrigos em 18 municípios. A maior parte da região estudada apresentou média vulnerabilidade a ataques por D. rotundus, em três grandes regiões com diferentes dimensões, separadas por áreas de baixa e muito baixa vulnerabilidade. Os municípios com áreas vulneráveis muito altas a ataques a herbívoros por D. rotundus foram São Carlos, Araraquara, Ribeirão Bonit e Dobrada e os municípios com áreas de alta vulnerabilidade a ataques a herbívoros por D. rotundus foram São Carlos, Araraquara, Descalvado, Ribeirão Bonito e Dourado. Os municípios de Monte Alto, Candido Rodrigues, Taquaritinga, Tabatinga, Santa Lucia, Américo Brasiliense, Boa Esperança do Sul e Trabiju apresentaram áreas de vulnerabilidade muito baixa a média. A utilização de modelo de áreas vulneráveis a ataques de D. rotundus a bovinos utilizando análise multicritério em SIG fornecem elementos que podem ajudar a delinear estratégias de gestão ao combate e prevenção a ocorrência da raiva bovina em rebanhos, permitindo otimizar tempo e recursos.
CO-EDUCATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS WITH RUSSIAN STUDENTS: PROS AND CONS
Authors: FOMINA T.K. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, FATEEVA YU.G. , IGNATENKO O.P. ,   Volgograd State Medical University,   Volgograd State Medical University
Published: July 2024

Obtaining Russian higher education by a foreign citizen is associated with a number of difficulties. This may be the problem of adaptation, socialization, language barriers, etc. Education of foreign students in Russian universities is organized in different ways. This study is devoted to the problem of co-education of foreign and Russian students. The conducted survey showed that students' opinions were almost equally divided (51.2 and 48.8). Among the positive results students note faster and better adaptation and socialization, success in mastering educational material, broadening of outlook and new acquaintances. Negative consequences include lower self-esteem, increased anxiety and complication of the process of acquiring knowledge due to the use of methods and techniques of interaction between teacher and student, accepted among native speakers, lack of linguistic adaptation of the actual material to the capabilities of a foreign student. As a result of the study, the authors conclude that it is impossible to determine the format of teaching a foreign student by administrative means and that it is necessary to prepare teachers and Russian students for co-education learning. Total training of foreign students with Russian students may be convenient from the administrative point of view, but not always effective from the point of view of forming professional competences.
CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING IN THE PRACTICE OF TEACHING RUSSIAN LITERATURE TO A FOREIGN AUDIENCE
Authors: KUMBACHEVA JU.A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: July 2024

The article discusses such advantages of using the technology of subject-language teaching in literature classes with foreign students, such as conducting classes by native speakers, the presence of a language environment. A system of lexical exercises is also proposed.
THE SPECIFICS OF TRAINING SELECTED LISTENERS HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA THE LANGUAGE OF THE SPECIALTY «FORENSIC EXAMINATION»
Authors: KOVSHIKOVA E.V. ,   Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: July 2024

The article examines the main issues of teaching foreign students the language of the specialty as one of the aspects of teaching Russian as a foreign language. Proceeding from the fact that the language of the specialty is predetermined, first of all, by the terminological system of the future profession, the author addresses the problems of mastering the vocabulary of the specialty chosen by foreign students. The issues of teaching the language of the specialty are also being updated, taking into account the mastery of students' skills in composing genres of documents in accordance with the official business style, along with the development of the scientific style of the language inherent in most educational publications. The author substantiates the specificity of teaching foreign students of the university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia the language of the specialty "Forensic examination" by a number of circumstances. Since the genre of the document "Expert opinion" assumes an infinite number of topics for a forensic expert, in addition to the actual legal vocabulary, he needs to master a significant amount of heterogeneous thematic lexical complexes at the training stage, which should be used terminologically correctly in expert documents. The author illustrates his conclusions by analyzing a specific type of lesson in the discipline "Russian in forensic expertise", the techniques, methods, and techniques used in teaching the specialty language to foreign students of the university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Sistemas de control de estructura variable para generación híbrida basada en pilas de combustible y módulos de almacenamiento no convencionales
Authors:   , Anderson Azzano Jorge Luis
Published: July 2024

El incremento de los desafíos energéticos y la creciente preocupación por el deterioro ambiental han suscitado una migración global hacia las energías renovables. De manera progresiva, el mundo se está encaminando hacia una generación de energía más sostenible, desarrollando e integrando cada vez más fuentes alternativas a la matriz energética. Sin embargo, a pesar de los importantes avances conseguidos hasta el momento, la investigación y el desarrollo continuo de estas tecnologías emergentes siguen en pleno auge, en búsqueda de nuevas soluciones para los numerosos desafíos que tenemos por delante. En esta migración global hacia las energías alternativas, los sistemas de generación de energía híbridos basados en pilas de combustible de hidrógeno han atraído considerables inversiones a lo largo de todo el mundo para la producción de energía eléctrica. Este creciente interés en el hidrógeno y las pilas de combustible se fundamenta en su potencial para ser una fuente de energía limpia, móvil y sostenible cuando se combinan con otras fuentes alternativas. Su capacidad para reducir la dependencia del mundo en los combustibles fósiles y mitigar las emisiones contaminantes en sectores difíciles de descarbonizar ha hecho pensar que una economía basada en hidrógeno es posible. En este sentido, la combinación de pilas de combustible con sistemas de almacenamiento no convencionales, como supercapacitores y/o baterías de litio, para su integración en sistemas de generación híbridos ha demostrado ser altamente prometedora. Sin embargo, esta estructura presenta también importantes desafíos para el desarrollo de sistemas de control eficientes y seguros. Las características del sistema altamente no lineales, sumado a su elevado nivel de perturbaciones e incertidumbres, requieren el diseño de controladores robustos que permitan mantener un buen desempeño en todas las regiones de funcionamiento del sistema. De esta manera, a lo largo de la presente tesis nos dedicaremos al estudio y desarrollo de sistemas de control avanzados para hacer frente a estos nuevos desafíos. En particular, las estrategias de control por modos deslizantes han demostrado ser una potente técnica para el desarrollo de controladores robustos en entornos con mucha variabilidad. Sin embargo, esta metodología de control posee algunas desventajas que tendremos que sortear para lograr maximizar la eficiencia de los sistemas a base de hidrógeno. Es así que, como contribución en esta área de investigación, se realizarán aportes concretos que permitan mejorar estas estructuras de control avanzadas por medio de estrategias de adaptación de ganancias, para su aplicación en módulos de potencia renovables. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, comenzaremos la investigación desde el análisis inicial de las condiciones teóricas que aseguran el correcto funcionamiento de las propuestas realizadas hasta finalizar en su validación experimental en una plataforma a escala del sistema bajo estudio.
Nanosistemas basados en fosfatos de calcio como vehículos para la administración específica de fármacos
Authors:   , Pérez Enríquez Darlin Johana
Published: July 2024

En el presente trabajo se estudia la síntesis de nanovehículos formados por liposomas recubiertos con fosfato de calcio amorfo como potenciales vehículos para la entrega controlada de fármacos en hueso. Se describe la síntesis de liposomas por diferentes técnicas y el recubrimiento con sales de fosfato de calcio por el método de coprecipitación. Se realizó una caracterización fisicoquímica exhaustiva de los nanovehículos obtenidos, así como mediciones de fotoluminiscencia para estudiar la capacidad de encapsulación de antibióticos y fluorófors. Estos nanovehículos han demostrado ser capaces de encapsular tanto moléculas hidrófobas como hidrófilas en su interior acuoso, bicapa lipídica o interfase con CaP, lo cual es crucial para su función como vehículos de transporte de fármacos al tejido. También se realizó una modificación superficial exitosa con moléculas de direccionamiento y sondas fluorescentes que permiten no solo dirigir específicamente los nanovehículos al tejido óseo, sino también visualizar su localización mediante técnicas de microscopía de fluorescencia. Además, se ha establecido la capacidad de los nanovehículos para contener y liberar antibióticos, bisfosfonatos y colorantes, con respuestas cinéticas diferenciadas dependiendo del medio y la presencia de iones divalentes como el calcio. Para complementar los resultados, se realizaron estudios de biocompatibilidad en modelos biológicos, como larvas de pejerrey y células MC-3T3, que han demostrado que los nanovehículos no son tóxicos y pueden dirigirse específicamente a partes formadoras de hueso, mostrando un potencial prometedor para aplicaciones futuras en el tratamiento de enfermedades óseas.
أثر استخدام التكنولوجيا كإحدى ممارسات الإدارة الخضراء على الأداء البيئي التنظيمي في البنك العربي الإسلامي الدولي
Authors: زواهرة دعاء إبراهيم , الطراونه اخلاص
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى بيان أثر استخدام التكنولوجيا كإحدىى ممارسات الإدارة الخضراء على الأداء البيئي التنظيمي في البنك العربي الإسلامي الدولي في الأردن، وبيان مستوى استخدام التكنولوجيا ومستوى الأداء البيئي التنظيمي في البنك العربي الإسلامي الدولي. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي باستخدام أداة جمع البيانات (الاستبيان)، والتي تم توزيعها على عينة عشـــــــــــــــوائية تكونت من (278) موظفاً وموظفة في البنك العربي الإسلامي الدولي يعملون في (45) فرعا، استرجع منها (200) استمارة كانت صالحة للتحليل. ولتحليل البيانات الأولية استخدمت الدراسة الاختبارات الإحصائية الملائمة ضمن برمجية التحليل الإحصائي SPSS، حيث أظهرت النتائج وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية لاستخدام التكنولوجيا كإحدىى ممارسات الإدارة الخضراء على الأداء البيئي التنظيمي في البنك، وأن استخدام التكنولوجيا فسر ما نسبته (42.1%) من التغيرات التي تطرأ على الأداء البيئي التنظيمي. كما بينت النتائج أن مستوى استخدام البنك العربي الإسلامي الدولي للتكنولوجيا كإحدى ممارسات الإدارة الخضراء ومستوى الأداء البيئي التنظيمي كلاهما جاء بدرجة متوسطة. وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تقويم الأداء البيئي للبنك بكافة المجالات (المالية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئة الداخلية وكذلك الخارجية)، وضرورة اختيار العملاء والموردين الصديقين للبيئة والتركيز عليهم مما يزيد من فرصة الاستثمار في الصناعات التي تدعم البيئة.
Profil Gangguan Pendengaran Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan Audiometri di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok dan Bedah Kepala Leher RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou
Authors: Firdaus Septiana , Pontoh Valentini M. , Pelealu Olivia C. P.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Hearing loss is a person's inability to hear sound in one or both ears in either part of the auditory system or the whole. Hearing loss can occur in all age groups due to organ structure damage or certain medical conditions. This study aimed to obtain the profile of outpatiens’ hearing loss based on audiometry examination at Installation of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. This was a retrospective and descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The results showed that there were 207 patients with hearing loss based on audiometry examination. The highest number of cases was in 2022 (59%). Hearing loss was more frequently experienced by males (55%), and occured at the age of 20-60 years (57%). Symptoms that arised in hearing loss patients include decreased hearing, ear pain, difficulty in communicating, and tinnitus. The most common type of hearing loss was conductive hearing loss (CHL) (43.6%). In conclusion, hearing loss is often experienced by male patients, and occurs at the age of 20-60 years. The most common causes of hearing loss are untreated wax buildup in the ear canal and exposure to high-intensity noise. Using audiometric examination can determine advanced management according to the type of hearing loss.
Keywords: hearing process; hearing loss; audiometry
 
Abstrak: Gangguan pendengaran merupakan ketidakmampuan seseorang untuk mendengarkan suara pada salah satu atau kedua telinga baik pada sebagian sistem pendengaran atau keseluruhan. Gangguan pendengaran dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok usia, akibat kerusakan struktur organ atau kondisi medis tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan profil gangguan pendengaran berdasarkan pemeriksaan audiometri di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok dan Bedah Kepala Leher RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou tahun 2020-2022. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sampel 207 penderita gangguan pendengaran yang dilakukan pemeriksaan audiometri. Penderita terbanyak pada tahun 2022 (59%).  Gangguan pendengaran lebih sering dialami oleh laki-laki dengan total 114 kasus (55%), dan terjadi pada usia 20-60 tahun sebanyak 117 kasus (57%). Gejala yang sering timbul pada penderita gangguan pendengaran antara lain penurunan pendengaran, nyeri telinga, sulit berkomunikasi, dan telinga berdenging. Jenis gangguan pendengaran tersering yaitu conductive hearing loss (CHL) (43,6%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah gangguan pendengaran sering dialami oleh laki-laki dan terjadi pada usia 20-60 tahun. Penyebab tersering gangguan pendengaran yaitu penumpukan serumen pada saluran telinga dan paparan dari kebisingan intensitas tinggi. Dengan pemeriksaan audiometri maka dapat ditentukan manajemen lanjutan sesuai jenis gangguan pendengaran.
Kata kunci: proses mendengar; gangguan pendengaran; audiometri
Navigating Challenges in Community-based Research Aimed at Ending the HIV Epidemic Among Black Women
Authors: Joe J. Richelle , Brown Shan-Estelle , Dunn Andrea
Published: July 2024

Our interdisciplinary team initiated a community-based participatory research project aimed at dismantling the gendered racism faced by Black women in healthcare settings that makes them vulnerable to HIV and other health conditions. During the data collection phase of the project, we encountered multiple challenges with the recruitment and enrollment of Black women in the study as well as with an influx of fraudulent responses that slowed down the research process. In this article, we discuss our research methodology followed by details of the challenges we faced and the processes we used to navigate those challenges.
Using Networks to Engage Community Health Workers in Participatory Action Research in High-Poverty Rural Communities
Authors: van den Berk Clark Carissa , Ballard Janice , Ban Anusha , Siriprakorn Peter , Baker Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

Previous research shows that health and social service networks can improve service and system coordination and increase capacity to respond to critical social determinants and health needs. This article describes strategies, methods and tools used to engage community health workers (CHWs) in the development and implementation of initiatives associated with the COVID-19 Response Network, a collaborative between academicians, regional clinical and social service administrators, practitioners, and regional community and faith-based organizations. Network initiatives included community-based participatory action (CBPT) research approaches to respond to social determinants and health needs in rural Missouri during the COVID-19 pandemic. Mixed methods were used to ascertain the impact of these approaches, including surveys and key informant interviews with Network members. Survey responses showed the network to be a venue where decision-making was democratic, CHW voices were valued, and network members trusted each other. Analysis revealed two themes: How the Network improved CHWs’ capacity to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic (“Getting a seat at the table”) and how trust is built through relational exchange processes (“They need to believe in you”). The results clarify practical approaches to participatory action research for bringing together and maximizing the contributions of a combination of CHWs, clinicians, and administrators in clinical and social services stakeholders in the community in leadership positions to improve health outcomes. Implications for academic researchers and academic institutions are discussed.