bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACCOUNTING FOR PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS AS THE BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor, Moscow, Russia, Zaitseva O.M. , Voloshanovskaya Yu.E. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor, Moscow, Russia, Novikov P.N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor, Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

The object of the study is the relationship between the sphere of work and the education system through professional standards and educational programs of higher education (Bachelor's degree). The subject of the article is the mechanisms of taking into account the structural elements of professional standards in the formation of educational programs of higher education (Bachelor's degree). The paper aims to substantiate and clarify the mechanisms for taking into account professional standards as the basis for the formation of the professional component of educational programs of higher education in terms of their content and planned results. The novelty consists in studying the professional standard as a system object, the elements of which are the basis for the development of various structural parts of educational programs; in identifying the degree of consideration of the main structural elements of the professional standard in the formation of the professional component of Bachelor's degree programs; in using, along with the system, a process approach that considers the development of educational programs based on professional standards as a chain of interrelated processes. The peculiarities of taking into account the provisions of professional standards in the formation of a list of tasks of professional activity of graduates, a list of professional competencies for the main professional educational programs of higher education, indicators of achievement of competencies, matrix of competencies. The proposed scientific and methodological approaches can be used in the formation of the main professional programs for other levels of higher education - specialist and Master's degree.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF SERVICE PROVISION IN ASSESSING THE ACTIVITIES OF SOCIAL SPHERE MANAGERS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Grigor’yants G.N. , Petrovа S.A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Aleksentseva Yu.A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

The object of the study is a system of independent assessment of the quality of the conditions for the provision of services by organizations in the social sphere. The purpose of the work is to assess the potential of organizations in the social sphere in solving the problems of increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the activities of the social sector managers both at the level of individual organizations and in general in the system of state and municipal government. The study uses methods of comparative and general scientific analysis of normative sources, the results of monitoring studies of the functioning of the social organizations in the regions of the Russian Federation, documents of strategic and tactical planning for the development of the social sphere, reporting provided for in the framework of the system for monitoring and evaluating the performance of the heads of government bodies, local selfgovernment, and organizations, surveys, systematization, and generalization of the obtained data. According to the results of the study, the list of tasks solved by the organizations in the social sphere in order to increase the client-centricity of the social sphere was updated, and barriers were identified that prevent the social organizations from solving the problems of increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the work of organizations in the social sphere. The study shows that in the context of the implementation of the concept of "the state for the people", aimed at the use of modern technologies of working with customers – recipients of services and focused on taking into account their interests and needs, the task of forming a "new culture of interaction between the state, citizens, and business" and solidarity of responsibility of all participants in the process. At the same time, the priority in working with managers at all levels of management should lie not so much in assessing their activities as such, but in increasing, based on the analysis of its results, their involvement and the formation of a motivation system for achieving significant results in the development and improvement of the social sphere. Area of practical application: the research results can be used by officials of state authorities in the social sphere responsible for its development, as well as heads of organizations in the social sphere in order to ensure the validity and efficiency of managerial decision-making in order to increase the client-centricity of the social sphere, in the formation of tools to improve the activities of organizations in the social sphere.
PERSONNEL POTENTIAL OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: ISSUES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation Moscow, Russia, Safonov A.L. , Ragozin A.V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation Moscow, Russia, Glazunova S.A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

The problems of staffing the Russian healthcare system, the impact of the general level of financing, the wage reform, and the level of professional training on the employment dynamics of doctors, mid-level and junior healthcare personnel are considered. The purpose of the paper is to identify the main trends in the field of staffing in the industry and to assess the degree of influence on healthcare workers of factors related to the size of government spending and the effectiveness of the remuneration system. The study was conducted using methods of statistical and content analysis of regulatory documents, scientific literature and Internet sources. The novelty of the study consists in observing the cyclical nature of employment in the healthcare sector in the period 1990-2020, which had peaks of employment growth during periods of increased labor costs and peaks of decline during periods of economic crises. According to the results of the study, the influence of employment conditions and the amount of government spending on changes in the level of employment in healthcare has been established. Conclusions are drawn about the relevance of salary increases and standardization of incentive payments and allowances to healthcare workers, the transition to direct budget financing of the industry. In practice, the obtained research results can be used to improve the system of remuneration and management of human resources in healthcare in the context of the current needs of society.
Extracellular Vesicles in Kidney Diseases: Moving Forward
Authors: Erdbrügger Uta , Hoorn Ewout J. , Le Thu H. , Blijdorp Charles J. , Burger Dylan
Published: December 2022

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are evolving as novel cell mediators, biomarkers, and therapeutic targets in kidney health and disease. They are naturally derived from cells both within and outside the kidney and carry cargo which mirrors the state of the parent cell. Thus, they are potentially more sensitive and disease-specific as biomarkers and messengers in various kidney diseases. Beside their role as novel communicators within the nephron, they likely communicate between different organs affected by various kidney diseases. Study of urinary EVs (uEVs) can help to fill current knowledge gaps in kidney diseases. However, separation and characterization are challenged by their heterogeneity in size, shape, and cargo. Fortunately, more sensitive and direct EV measuring tools are in development. Many clinical syndromes in nephrology from acute to chronic kidney and glomerular to tubular diseases have been studied. Yet, validation of biomarkers in larger cohorts is warranted and simpler tools are needed. Translation from in vitro to in vivo studies is also urgently needed. The therapeutic role of uEVs in kidney diseases has been studied extensively in rodent models of AKI. On the basis of the current exponential growth of EV research, the field of EV diagnostics and therapeutics is moving forward.
Risk and Timing of De Novo Sepsis in Critically Ill Children after Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Formeck Cassandra L. , Feldman Robert , Althouse Andrew D. , Kellum John A.
Published: December 2022

Key Points

Critically ill children who developed AKI have a 42% increase in the probability of developing subsequent hospital-acquired sepsis when compared with children without AKI.

When evaluating risk of sepsis over time, children with stage 3 AKI remain at increased risk for sepsis for at least 2 weeks after AKI onset.

Medical providers should monitor for signs of sepsis after AKI and limit exposures that may increase the risk for infection.

Background

AKI is common among critically ill children and is associated with an increased risk for de novo infection; however, little is known about the epidemiology and temporal relationship between AKI and AKI-associated infection in this cohort.

Methods

We conducted a single-center retrospective cohort study of children admitted to the pediatric and cardiac intensive care units (ICUs) at a tertiary pediatric care center. The relationship between nonseptic AKI and the development of hospital-acquired sepsis was assessed using Cox proportional hazards models using AKI as a time-varying covariate.

Results

Among the 5695 children included in this study, AKI occurred in 20.2% from ICU admission through 30 days. Hospital-acquired sepsis occurred twice as often among children with AKI compared with those without AKI (10.1% versus 4.6%) with an adjusted hazard ratio of 1.42 (95% confidence interval, 1.12 to 1.81). Among the 117 children who developed sepsis after AKI, 80.3% developed sepsis within 7 days and 96.6% within 14 days of AKI onset, with a median time from AKI onset to sepsis of 2.6 days (interquartile range, 1.5–4.7). When assessing change in risk over time, the hazard rate for sepsis remained elevated for children with stage 3 AKI compared with children without AKI at 13.5 days after AKI onset, after which the estimation of hazard rates was limited by the number of children remaining in the hospital.

Conclusions

AKI is an independent risk factor for de novo sepsis. Critically ill children with stage 3 AKI remain at increased risk for sepsis at 13.5 days after AKI onset.
Scenic aesthetics in Belgium: history of emancipation
Authors:   Professor PhD at the Centre for Theatrical Studies of the Catholic University of Leuven and at the IAD -Institut des Arts de diffusion (Louvain-la-Neuve), Belgium, LEMAIRE Véronique
Published: December 2022

I will not present here an inventory of the picturesque Belgian aesthetics, but I will try to shed light on the phenomena and mechanisms by which new types of picturesque creative processes were established in Belgium in the early 1980. In order to understand them and to perceive what underlies the diversity of aesthetic forms they take, it is necessary to understand in what historical context they appeared, that is, aesthetic, socio-political and economic. And for that, we cannot ignore the very origin of this small country.
Diversity in universality
Authors:   Associate Professor, PhD at the West University of Timisoara, The Music and Theatre Faculty, HUZUM Otilia
Published: December 2022

Globalization is a necessity of the time we are going through, because only by joining a whole can we stand out as individuals and preserve the foundation of our being. Let's not interpret globalization in the form of a process of cancellation, but rather of supporting identity, because language, faith and nation are imprescriptible - they exist and that's all. Obviously, we distinguish a cyclicity of regeneration, a need for new ways of approaching the expression of life, but what matters is the understanding of the phenomena and the integration of mentalities and actions in a single market, creating diversity in universality. From the aforementioned equation, we do not remove the training process, because, regardless of the in-depth field, the form of education draws the rules of society and promotes development directions. Thus, we realize that man, from any meridian, is the promoter of a time and completes his work by relating to it.
Female image from Euripides to Churchill
Authors:   Freelance dramaturg and teaching assistant at Faculty of Theatre and Film, Theatre Department of Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca., FELSEGHI Alexandra
Published: December 2022

This article aims to present some methods in which classical and contemporary playwrights choose to treat female characters in their writings. In close connection with a socio-political context that is continuously changing, female characters in dramaturgy are substantially evolving. If in the past centuries they developed almost exclusively in relation with the masculine characters, today they have a distinct, powerful voice, which is profoundly anchored in everyday realities. This voice accuses gender inequalities or abuses with which we are confronting as a society and also promotes an image of a female different from the stereotypes rooted in the collective mind. A key moment of this revolution in dramaturgy is the appearance of Caryl Churchill’s Top Girls, in 1982. This legendary moment innovated the manner in which we think feminine and feminism on stage and also the way in which we construct the structure of a story or a dialogue. All of these became a major influence for nowadays' dramaturgy. In the following, I will try to illustrate a few perspectives on female identity as seen through the lens of contemporary reader and spectator.
Music – main character in theatre productions
Authors:   Director, PHD university lecturer at ”George Enescu” National University of Arts, Faculty of Theatre, Performing Arts - Direction, CORNICI Antonella
Published: December 2022

"What we hear in a theatre production is as important as what we see. The sound universe has always been present in theatre, starting from the renowned gong sound and ending with the roaring of the applause. Let’s not forget that the gong is one of the oldest and most authentic musical instruments of all times, used for thousands of years in the healing and meditation ceremonies and maybe healing is a part of theatre’s mission. Music has invariably been a vital entity in theatre productions. In fact, the music in the shows came at the same time with the birth of theatre. Music is a “crucial instrument” in theatre’s “accompaniment”."
Multiple Spectacular Identities or about variations of artistic forms on the same subject
Authors:   Soprano, associate assistant professor at the Department of Theatre & Film of the ", BOGDAN Stanca Maria ,   Babeș-Bolyai",   University of Cluj-Napoca, doctoral student of the Doctoral School of Music and Theatre at the West University of Timișoara
Published: December 2022

In the creation of humanity, there are several subjects that have proven universal, crossing the ages. They have been individually approached by most of the arts, notably by the performing arts, thus acquiring multiple identity forms of expression. Due to the notoriety born from the fascination they have exercised over generations, some subjects have even come to be represented in all the performing formulas of art. In Romanian creation, the subjects of numerous popular or cult literary texts, lyrical or epic, became sources for the creators of the performing arts. At the same time, some of the dramatic texts crossed beyond the stage of the classical theatre. The plays of the most performed local playwright, Ion Luca Caragiale stand out here. In the relationship between classical and lyrical theatre, the most representative illustration is „O noapte furtunoasă” Caragiale's play was turned into an opera by Paul Constantinescu, the composer thereby marking a triple national premiere: the first opera buffa, the birth of recitative in Romanian opera and the first male role en travesti for a female voice.
About theatre with love
Authors:   Lecturer PhD, Faculty of Arts, Ovidius University of Constanta, GHIUVELICHIAN Clara
Published: December 2022

Anaid Tavitian, a well-known theatre critic and literary secretary dedicated her book `Agatha Nicolau – Din dragoste. Antologie teatrologică` to an actress whose long career in various Romanian theatres has become an example of devotion for the words recited on a stage and emotional involvment of an artist for each part. Agatha Nicolau played in theatres in Timişoara, Arad, Constanţa and Bucharest and received numerous prizes and distinctions for her interpretation. She had recitals of highly professional levels and they have been appreciated by critics and public. The confessions of her colleagues showed their esteem for her entire career. The world of theatre, with actors, directors, scriptwriters and playwrights is brought in front of readers by Agatha Nicolau who was interviewed by Anaid Tavitian, who has, at her turn, a very good knowledge of this field. The portraits of the stage colleagues complete an approach of high intellectual level, focused on the Romanian theatre and its personalities.
THE SELECTION OF DANCERS CHARACTERISTICS AND PARTICULARITIES
Authors: Sofron Oana Alina , Țifrea Corina
Published: December 2022

Problem statement: Dance Sport is a special kind of sport, in a continuous transformation and evolution, whose regulations constantly adapt to society and to the present time and still offer, permanently, a total spectacle. In order for athletes - dancers to assert themselves on the dance floor, in competitions, it is not enough just for their interest or desire to participate. There are a number of mandatory conditions that need to be considered, the first of which is staged selection (respecting and following the selection criteria of each stage ). Given the diversity of forms that selection can take in expression sports (according to certain principles) and at the same time taking stock of the most used terms in the field, we further set out some models and classification criteria but also methods and forms of selection. Selection is a long, organized and repetitive process of detecting the innate availability of children / young people, through the prism of a complex system of criteria (medical, biological, motor, psychological, social and cultural), in order to practice and further specialize in a Dance Sport discipline ( Standard Dances, Latin Dances, Mixed - 10 Dances). The selection model represents a vast structure that can be permanently adapted according to human morphological changes and also, psycho-functional changes. It has multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary characteristics, biological, pedagogical, mental, technical, social and cultural. The model has a pronounced prospective character.
METHODS FOR EVALUATING ANAEROBIC EFFORT CAPACITY OF ATHLETES
Authors: Gheorghe Carmen , Mereuță Claudiu , Postelnicu Mădălina Gabriela
Published: December 2022

The first purpose of this article was to identify the current methods to assess the anaerobic exercise capacity of athletes, both in the laboratory and in the field of sports competitions. The second purpose of the research was to highlight the factors that limit the ability of anaerobic effort, according to the literature in the field. We found that anaerobic capacity is still difficult to estimate and/or measure, mainly because of the laborious, invasive, and expensive research methodology. To ensure the quality and veracity of the data, strict adherence to test procedures, calibration of instruments, and increased attention to physiological measurements are recommended.
DOSAGE OF THERAPEUTIC EXERCISE ACCORDING TO PATIENTS’ RISK CHART DETERMINED BY BIOIMPEDANCE
Authors: Murgoci Nicolae , Mereuță Claudiu , Nanu Liliana
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Recommendations regarding the correctness of the therapeutic exercises must take into account the patient's body composition, which can be evaluated by bioimpedance. 
Material and method. 21 outpatients were assessed using a single-frequency bioelectrical impedance analyzer (SF-BIA). Health outcomes such as fat mass (FM), fat-free mass imbalances (FFM), and skeletal muscle mass (SMM) were determined. SPSS software version 25 was used for statistical analysis.
Results and discussions. Of the 21 subjects, there are 52.68% men, and 47.62% women. The mean age is 47.81years ± 18.519 Std. Deviation, Body Mass Index (BMI) mean 26.38 ± 5.768, OneSample T-Test Sig..001. Fat-free mass index (FFMI), fat mass index (FMI), and skeletal mass index (SMI) were computed by adjusting with height square. Measuring the variance by ANOVA with one independent variable - BMI and one response variable (FMI Types, FFMI Types), the results were statistically significant. For FMI TypesF(2,18)=9.255, Sig.0.002, the measure of effect sizeEta Squaredη2=50.7%, Cohen medium effect shows that out of the total variation in BMI, the proportion that can be attributed to FMI Types is 50.7%. For FFMI Types F(2, 18)=10.943, Sig.0.001, the measure of effect size Eta Squaredη2=54.9%, Cohen medium effect shows that out of the total variation in BMI, the proportion that can be attributed to FFMI Types is 54.9%. FMI somatotype components results are 71.43% adipose cases, 19.05% intermediate, and 9.52% lean. One-Sample Chi-Square test applied to FMI Types reveals the statistical significance of .05(.001). FFMI somatotype components recorded 57.14% intermediate cases, 23.81% slender, and 19.05% solid. Regression equation of standard BMI and FMI with scatter plots took into consideration the “chair stand test” for pre-sarcopenia with a result of 84.5% No cases and 72.4% Yes cases.Nine patients exceeded 15 seconds at the chair stand test so probable sarcopenia was identified. Pearson correlation of BMI with FMI (r=.898), FFMI (r=.716) and SMI (r=.772), CI=99% Age (r=.518), CI=95% registered strong direct statistical significance. FMI also correlates with Age (r=.602), CI=95%, and FFMI with SMI (r=.984), CI=99%.
Conclusions. Dosage of the therapeutic exercises applied with cardiac parameters monitoring for FMI Adipose (n=15), FFMI Slender, and Intermediate (n=11) includes resistive, concentric exercises, low-medium intensity progressive, pause integration for homeostasis balance, and a long period of rehabilitation for presarcopenia (n=6). For FFMI Solid, eccentric exercise can be added, medium-high intensity, pause integration for homeostasis balance for a short period with cardiac reserve monitoring. The patient's risk chart regarding fat mass and skeletal muscle mass should be included in the rehabilitation process routine to avoid functional impairment and to improve global functionality.
Ameliyat Esnasında Kullanılan Plastik Yapışkanlı Örtünün Cerrahi Alan Enfeksiyonuna Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇALIŞ Mehmet , TUNA Arzu , UZUNKÖY Ali
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma, apendektomi ameliyatı yapılan olgularda cerrahi alan enfeksiyonunu önlemede plastik yapışkan örtünün etkisini araştırmak amacı ile planladı.
Materyal ve Method: Apendektomi yapılan 20 – 65 yaş arası 60 hasta çalışmaya alındı.
Hastaların 30’u çalışma ve 30’u kontrol grubu olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Çalışma grubundaki hastaların ameliyat bölgesi antiseptik solüsyon %10 povidon iyodin ile boyandı ve steril yapışkanlı örtü ile kapatıldı ve ameliyatları gerçekleştirildi. Kontrol grubunda ise, ameliyat bölgesi sadece antiseptik solüsyon povidon iyodin ile boyandı. Her iki gruptada da operasyon bitiminde ve ilk 48 saatte, günde bir kez olmak üzere, insizyon alanları %10’luk povidon iyodin ile pansuman yapıldı. Hastaların sosyodemografik verileri, ameliyat sonrası dönemde cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu açısından hem klinik (yara yerinde kızarıklık, hassasiyet, akıntı ısı artışı, ödem, vücut sıcaklığı), hem de laboratuvar verileri ile değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar, ki kare ve t testi ile değerlendirildi. Tüm testlerde p<0,05 istatiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışma ve kontrol grubu hastalarının hasta tanılayıcı özellikleri ile enfeksiyon bulguları arasında ameliyattan 2. gün ve 15. günlerde anlamlı bir fark yoktu (p>0.5). Her iki grupta da enfeksiyon bulgusuna rastlanmadı.
Sonuç: Bu araştırmada yapışkanlı ameliyat örtülerinin cerrahi alan enfeksiyonlarını önlemede standart örtülere göre, enfeksiyonu önleme açısından ilave fayda sağlamadığı gözlendi.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan dan Penanganan Penularan Wabah Covid-19 di Universitas Bengkulu
Authors: Syafti Riche Octriza , Syakurah Rizma Adlia
Published: December 2022

(Latar belakang) Sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi di Indonesia, Universitas Bengkulu (Unib) berperan dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia. Salah satu langkah yang di tempuh yaitu dengan membentuk tim gugus tugas pencegahan dan penanganan penularan wabah Covid-19 khususnya di lingkungan Unib. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran pelaksanaan manajemen program pencegahan dan penanganan penularan wabah Covid-19 di Unib tahun 2021. (Metode) Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan participant observation. Data diperoleh dari observasi, dokumen, data cakupan literatur dan kebijakan dari Universitas Bengkulu. (Hasil) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tahap inisiasi, prioritas masalah yang ditemukan adalah masih tingginya angka kejadian Covid-19 khususnya di Unib. Dalam tahap perencanaan, yang menjadi fokus program adalah melakukan sosialisasi tentang Covid-19, screening awal, advokasi terhadap pimpinan, menyusun prosedur tanggap bencana, mengkoordinasikan percepatan penanganan, dan melakukan koordinasi dengan pihak eksernal. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, dilakukan disinfektasi ruang dan gedung, menyediakan hand sanitizer, meminimalisir kerumunan, meniadakan kegiatan dies natalis, menunda pelaksanaan wisuda hingga pasca Covid-19, pertemuan perkuliahan dan lainnya dilakukan secara daring, menerapkan sistem work from home dan shift, melakukan tes swab PCR massal bagi dosen dan karyawan, dan melakukan penyemprotan disinfektan berkala dan jika ada yang terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19. Monitoring dan supervisi dilakukan mulai pada tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk menilai kinerja kegiatan tersebut, baik dari segi metode yang digunakan, tim kerja dan peralatan yang digunakan. (Simpulan): Program pencegahan dan penanganan penularan wabah Covid-19 di Unib telah sesuai dengan tahapan dalam manajemen proyek kesehatan, namun masih terdapay kendala internal dan eksternal. Peran tim gugus tugas Covid-19 sudah berjalan baik, dan selalu ikut andil dalam setiap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di lingkungan Universitas Bengkulu
Analisis Manajemen Proyek Pelayanan Gizi Pada Pasien Covid-19 Di RSUD Palembang BARI
Authors: Nuraini Eni , Syakurah Rizma Adlia
Published: December 2022

Meningkatnya kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia memerlukan perhatian diseluruh aspek, baik penatalaksanaan medis maupun aspek nutrisi. Sebagai salah satu rumah sakit rujukan COVID-19, pelayanan gizi pada pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Palembang BARI terdiri dari pelayanan makan pasien COVID-19 dan kegiatan asuhan gizi pada pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan manajemen proyek pelayanan gizi pada pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Palembang BARI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan participant observation dimana peneliti melakukan pengamatan objek secara langsung di lapangan dan ikut serta terlibat dalam kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh RSUD Palembang BARI. Prioritas masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu pemberian pelayanan gizi yang optimal kepada pasien COVID-19. Tahap persiapan terdiri dari pelayanan makan pasien COVID-19, kegiatan asuhan gizi pasien, dan mengusahakan peralatan sekali pakai. Simulasi dilakukan terhadap alur pemberian makanan pasien dan prosedur pemakaian APD. Tahap supervisi dan monitoring dilaksanakan untuk membina dan mengawasi serta menilai pelaksanaan projek, meliputi manajemen budget dan manajemen risiko. Supervisi dilakukan satu kali dalam satu minggu dan monitoring dilakukan setiap bulan. Tahap evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan oleh penanggung jawab setiap akhir tahun sesuai dengan kegiatan yang telah direncanakan. Manajemen program pelayanan gizi pada pasien COVID-19 telah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PENGGUNAAN LIP BALM UNTUK PERAWATAN BIBIR DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA FARMASI UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO
Authors: Hidayah Fithri , Resti Erwiyani Agitya
Published: December 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan penggunaan lip balm pada mahasiswa farmasi Universitas Ngudi Waluyo. Penelitian secara kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan jenis deskriptif analitik. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 83 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling tipe accidental sampling. Pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner melalui google form. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan excel dan SPSS statistik versi 26. Penelitian ini menggunakan responden berjenis kelamin perempuan. Jumlah responden sebanyak 83 yang didapatkan dari perhitungan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan taraf kepercayaan 10%. Semester I reguler: 7 (8,43%), III reguler: 7 (8,43%), V reguler: 12 (14,46%), dan VII reguler: 57 (68,67%). Usia 18-20 tahun: 22 (26,51%) dan lebih dari 20 tahun: 61 (73,49%). Tingkat pengetahuan terhadap lip balm termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan skor 83,98%. Tingkat sikap terhadap lip balm termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan skor 79,93%. Tingkat penggunaan lip balm termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik dengan skor 74,38%
Estrategia de Ciberseguridad Distribuida, aplicando el concepto de Operación de Inteligencia
Authors:   , Gallardo Urbini Ignacio Martín
Published: December 2022

Esta tesis aborda una reflexión sobre esquemas defensivos estáticos para luego proponer nuevas técnicas que nacen en la doctrina de la inteligencia. En este documento se transfieren las tácticas y estrategias de la inteligencia a la ciberseguridad, centrándose en una estrategia de seguridad defensiva aplicando operaciones de inteligencia con la finalidad de hacerla más dinámica. También, desarrolla e implementa componentes informáticos distribuidos en la red para la recolección eficiente de información que luego será utilizada para aprender y conocer el entorno hostil en tiempo real. Por ultimo, desarrolla e implementa un sistema inteligente aplicando conceptos de minería de datos y técnicas de aprendizaje automático, comprobar y seleccionar el más eficiente y utilizarlo en un sistema de detección temprana de patrones anómalos en la red para la ayuda a la toma de decisiones ante una posible amenaza.
Spatio-temporal Coupling Analysis of Population Urbanization and Economic Development in Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration
Authors: Chen Chi , Wu Jiarong
Published: December 2022

Population urbanization and economic development are highly correlated, and the degree of coordination between the two has gradually become one of the important issues for the healthy development of the region. With the advancement of high-quality integration in the Yangtze River Delta, it is particularly important to clarify the coupling and coordination process and spatial differentiation between population urbanization and economic development for the future integration and sustainable development of the Yangtze River Delta region. Given this, we establish a comprehensive evaluation index system of population urbanization and economic development based on the period of 2009–2020. Taking the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration as the research object, the entropy method and the coupling coordination model are used to carry out Spatio-temporal coupling analysis. The results show that (1) the level of population urbanization and economic development of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration is continuously rising, while economic development lags behind population urbanization development, and the economic development level needs to be further improved. The degree of coupling coordination of population urbanization and economic development has continued to increase, and the synergistic development effect of the two has been improved, (2) the comprehensive level of population urbanization and economic development of each city in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration shows an obvious inter-regional unbalanced development trend, and (3) there is an obvious polarization in the coupling coordination level between population urbanization and economic development in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration.
In Gratitude to Professor Leszek Gawor
Authors: Pawłowski Artur
Published: December 2022

Professor Leszek Gawor decided to resign from being co-editor of the journal due to retirement. Dear Leszek, we would like to thank You very much for the fruitful cooperation lasting over 15 years! Prof. Leszek Gawor graduated in philosophy from the University of Warsaw, Poland in 1978. In the years 1981-2003 he worked at the Institute of Philosophy of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Poland. Since 2003 he has been employed at the Institute of Philosophy of the University of Rzeszów, Poland. He obtained his doctorate in 1989 at the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, and habilitation there in 2000; he became a professor of humanities in 2015. In the years 2015-2018 he was a member of the Committee on Philosophical Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences. In the years 2006-2022 he was Co-Editor of Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustainable Development.
The Degree of Inclusion of Analytical Thinking Skills in the Reading Texts Contained in the Arabic Language Textbook for the Tenth Grade Students in Jordan
Authors: AlIwaji Asia , Ababneh Eman
Published: December 2022

هدفت هذه الدّراسة معرفة درجة تضمين مهارات التّفكير التّحليليّ في النّصوص القرائيّة وأسئلتها الواردة في كتاب اللّغة العربيّة للصّف العاشر الأساسيّ في الأردنّ، واتّبعت الدّراسة لتحقيق ذلك المنهج الوصفيّ التحليلي، إذ أعدّت الباحثتان بطاقة للتحليل تضمّنت قائمة بمهارات التّفكير التّحليليّ؛ وبعد التّحقق من صدقها وثباتها، تم تحليل النّصوص القرائيّة وأسئلتها في كتاب اللغة العربية للصّف العاشر الأساسيّ. وكشفت نتائج الدّراسة عن توافر مهارات التّفكير التّحليليّ في النّصوص القرائيّة بتكرارات بلغت (325) تكرارا، موّزعة على (23) مهارة فرعيّة، إذ جاءت مهارة تحديد السّمات والصّفات بالمرتبة الأولى بـ (122) تكرارا، وبنسبة مرتفعة. أمّا أقلها ورودا فكانت مهارة التّصنيف بـ (11) تكرارا، وبنسبة منخفضة. وكشفت النّتائج أيضا عن توافر مهارات التّفكير التّحليليّ في أسئلة النّصوص القرائية بـ (165) تكرارا، موّزعة على (23) مهارة فرعيّة، إذ حصلت مهارة التّنبؤ على المرتبة الأولى بـ(37) تكرارا، وبنسبة مرتفعة. وجاءت مهارة التّصنيف بالمرتبة الأخيرة، إذ حصلت على (11) تكرارا وبنسبة منخفضة. وفي ضوء النّتائج أوصت الباحثتان مراعاة التّوازن بين نسب تضمين مهارات التّفكير التّحليليّ في النّصوص القرائيّة وأسئلتها في كتاب اللّغة العربيّة للصّف العاشر الأساسيّ.
SDBL-Prodeo (Self-Directed Belended Learning-oriented Prodeo) Design and Validation to Improve Digital Literacy Chemistry Teacher Candidate Students
Authors: Abu St Hayatun Nur , Saraha Abd. Rasyid , Ibrahim Fitriani
Published: December 2022

The influence of advances in information and technology causes changes in all aspects of life, including aspects of education or teaching. The ease of accessing digital or internet information through search engines such as Google should be able to be used properly in the learning process and can make students become independent and creative learners. In fact, the condition of students, especially chemistry education students, has not utilized digital resources properly, therefore it is necessary to increase digital literacy for prospective teacher students as their provision to become professional teachers, technology literate and according to the demands of the times. Digital literacy is a skill that not only involves the ability to use technology, information, and communication devices, but also social skills, learning skills, and having attitudes, critical thinking, creative, and inspirational as digital competencies. These abilities can be developed if educators apply innovative learning strategies and are based on the learning independence of students. This study aims to design and validate the Prodeo-oriented Self-Directed Belended Learning (SDBL) (Video Project) or SDBL-Prodeo learning model that can improve the digital literacy of prospective teacher students. The components of the learning model developed consist of a description of the model, theoretical basis, syntax, reaction principle, social system, instructional impact, supporting impact. The SDBL model is an integration of the Self-Directed Learning (SDL) model with Belended Learning. This proposal is a development of previous research that has known the effect of learning chemistry through the creation of videos and images based on social media. The method in this research is RnD research following the 4D development pattern (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate). This research is limited to the development stage, namely the revision of the validation results. The results of the validation of the SDBL-Prodeo model design are in the valid category, which means that the SDBL-Prodeo model can be applied to chemistry learning which aims to improve students' digital literacy.
Effectiveness of School Management through Strengthening the Managerial Ability of School Principals in the Field of Education Financing
Authors: Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman  , Heriman Heriman , Pratama Prima Adi
Published: December 2022

Along with the demands of an autonomous environment, it has an impact on the condition of schools that are increasingly competitive. Good management of education costs optimizes school functions to be more efficient and effective so as to improve school performance, quality and competitiveness. The results of the author's observations by observing several complaints from educators in designing activity programs to improve the quality of education require critical educational activities for educators and principals about education finance management. By using the workshop method, it is hoped that the objectives of this PKM activity are (1) providing knowledge to educators in preparing programs according to the education budget and (2) Providing skills in managing education budgets. This activity is designed offline whenever possible in the Meeting Hall at SDN 004 Bontang City and online if participants from outside Bontang City are not possible (during the COVID-19 Pandemic) to be carried out using the Zoom application.  The methods used are explanatory methods, demonstrations and practices by means of seeding and questioning. The implementation of activities is carried out by providing material on strategic management of program preparation. The expected result in this training is that all skilled educators develop a program of activities with the preparation of the right budget
Principal Managerial Competence and Academic Supervision on Vocational Teacher Performance
Authors: Warman Warman
Published: December 2022

To reach educational success, it is crucial to have skilled teachers. The goal of this study is to illustrate how school administrators in Samarinda City's vocational high schools have increased professionalism through their administrative skills and academic oversight. Using a descriptive qualitative methodology, this study. Six informants, including two principals, two vice principals, and two teachers from two distinct vocational high schools, served as the sources for the data. In order to improve teacher professionalism, the collected data were analyzed based on the study's objectives and research questions, and categories were created using conceptualized codes of managerial competence, academic supervision of principals, and other codes of inductive and interpretive reading. The findings of this study show that the principal's managerial competence is in line with school planning in the teacher professionalism improvement program because the principal oversees facilities and infrastructure, students, curriculum, school finance, monitoring, evaluation, and reporting in addition to school organization, resource empowerment, school management, teacher and staff empowerment, and empowerment of teachers and staff. The need to address issues with learning aids, lesson plans, learning materials, classroom management, evaluation of learning results, teacher discipline, and character education implementation led the principal to introduce academic supervision. The principal attempts to develop positive relationships with teachers in order to effectively supervise them by developing a sense of kinship, talking with them and sharing information, motivating them, and setting a good example.
Antonio Gandusio (Rovigno d’Istria, 29 luglio 1872-Milano, 23 maggio 1951)
Authors: Bravi Giulia
Published: December 2022

Antonio Gandusio is among the last Brillante to tread the Italian scenes. Not a son of art, he becomes one of the most important exponents of Italian comedy of early twentieth century. In his career he acts with actors such as Ermete Novelli, Flavio Andò and Lyda Borelli. In addition to being a theater, radio and cinema’s performer, he is a refined book collector and passionate reader.
Media Literacy in Peru: Reflections and comparisons on a 10-year journey
Authors: Mateus Julio-César , Jolls Tessa , Chapell Daniel , Guzman Sara
Published: December 2022

This paper compares the results of a media literacy test taken in 2009 and 2019 at three schools in Lima, Peru. To understand the study’s results in this 10-year comparison, the context surrounding the study is examined, including Peru’s approach to national standards and curriculum and the Center for Media Literacy’s frameworks for media literacy. Although technology, especially social media, advanced dramatically during this 10-year period, students continued to demonstrate that they doubt the media. However, the paradigm that has prevailed in Peru has been to provide technology to schools instead of promoting media literacy in the curriculum or in teacher training, ignoring Latin American tradition of educommunication. After initial promising results for students’ understanding Core Concepts of media literacy, later results in 2019 show that these Concepts were not retained, nor was teacher training reinforced. The combination of more teacher training and incorporating media literacy into the national curriculum can be powerful drivers for introducing media literacy into the education system of Peru. This article, based on survey results from three Lima-based private schools, contends its importance and urgence, over all in the context of global Covid-19, which has forced school lockdowns for almost two years, increasing Peruvian children’s exposure and interaction with media.
Una metodologia innovativa per le famiglie al nido
Authors: Albanese Martina , Nicolosi Silvana
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has questioned communication and inter-relational methods. During the period in question, educators questioned how to dialogue with children and how to nurture the relationship at a distance. The social sharing of the educational task, the support and accompaniment to parents has proved to be fertile ground for promoting the global growth of the person. The nursery-family relationship and the storytelling activity - declined according to the type of Digital Storytelling - constitute the main axes of the research described below, conducted at a distance with 20 pairs of parents of 20 children attending a municipal nursery school in the city of Palermo. Through the research process, the aim was to enhance parents’ reflective competence, narrative competence and critical re-elaboration supported using ICT. The methodology implemented is that relating to the model of Alterio and McDrury (2003). To evaluate the acquisition of reflexive and narrative skills and critical re-elaboration, three focus group sessions and the evaluation sheet of the quality and validity of digital storytelling, created by parents with the support of the nursery educators, were used.
Gli operatori di pastorale alla prova del digitale prima e durante la pandemia
Authors: Nanetti Sara
Published: December 2022

The contribution analyses the role of pastoral workers within Italian parishes in relation to the use of community technologies. Specifically, the following will be presented: on the one hand, the profiles of the workers involved in pastoral care before the pandemic, through the data of an online survey that involved 3,350 operators; on the other, the contributions made by the operators during the pandemic for the continuation of pastoral activities, through the analysis of two cases of good digital practices. Finally, the analysis of the strategies adopted by pastoral workers in the use of digital technologies, both before and during the pandemic event, makes it possible to detect the important relationship between relational skills and digital skills in the promotion of pastoral activities.
Relationship between Perceived Severity and Compliance with COVID-19 Preventive Behavior among Pregnant Women
Authors: Annisa Nurrachmawati  , Tanti Asrianti  , Febry Lawrenche
Published: December 2022

Several risk groups, one of which is pregnant women are susceptible COVID-19. Pregnancy is known as a susceptible condition to COVID-19 infection because it could cause immunity decrease. Therefore, it is necessary to comply with COVID-19 preventive behavior. This study aims to analyze the relationship between perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived obstacle, perceived benefit and self-efficacy with COVID-19 preventive behavior among pregnant women in the work area of Sempaja Community Health Center. This was an observational study with cross sectional design. Samples were selected using purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria of pregnant women who lived and registered in the determined work area and had gestational age of more than 12 weeks. There were 194 pregnant women involved as the study samples. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test. The bivariate analysis revealed that there was relationship between self-efficacy (p value of 0.000), perceived barrier (p value of 0.025), perceived benefit (p value of 0.000), and perceived severity (p value of 0.000) with compliance with COVID-19 preventive behavior. However, there was no relationship between perceived susceptibility and compliance with COVID-19 preventive behavior (p value of 0.287). It can be concluded that the better perception of pregnant women, the better compliance with COVID-19 preventive behavior. It is recommended to increase health promotion in order to keep compliance with COVID-19 preventive behavior.