bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Madrasah dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Untung Wilda Oktaviani , Zulqarnain  , Sukarno
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan manajerial kepala madrasah dan organizational citizenship behavior terhadap kinerja guru. Riset ini menggunakan rancang penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi berganda, pengujian hipotesis dengan metode simultan dan parsial serta uji korelasi dengan koefisien determinasi. Hasil dari riset ini menjelaskan kemampuan manajerial dan organizational citizenship behavior berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Temuan penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi kemampuan manajerial dan organizational citizenship behavior bagi sekolah adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas kinerja guru. Lebih lanjut, adanya kemampuan manajerial yang kuat pada kepala madrasah, menyebabkan kinerja guru dapat berjalan dengan optimal.
Kerjasama Guru Dan Orangtua Dalam Proses Pengembangan Kecerdasan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini Kelompok B Usia 5-6 Tahun Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Lustiawati
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Menganalisis kerjasama Guru dan Orangtua pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (2) Menganalisis Proses pengembangan kecerdasan sosial emosional anak usia dini pada masa pandemi Covid-19. (3) Menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat kerjasama Guru dan Orangtua dalam Proses Pengembangan Kecerdasan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tahap teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data, sedangkan pengecekan keterpercayaan data dilakukan dengan perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketelitian pengamatan, triangulasi dan melakukan konsultasi ke pembimbing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kerjasama guru dan orangtua pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Taman Kanak-kanak Al-Kautsar Batam meliputi adanya tindakan meliputi: Tanggung Jawab Pengawasan, Kesamaan Tujuan, Pengadaan peralatan pendidikan. (2) Proses pengembangan kecerdasan sosial emosional anak usia dini pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Taman Kanak-kanak Al-Kautsar Batam meliputi: Aspek kesadaran diri, Manajemen diri, Kesadaran Sosial, Keterampilan hubungan, Pengambilan keputusan. (3) Faktor pendukung kerjasama Guru dan orangtua dalam Proses Pengembangan Kecerdasan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini berupa lingkungan tempat tinggal sedangkan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan jaringan wifi yang kurang baik dan masih terdapat orangtua belum dapat menggunakan media zoom.
Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru PAUD dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Angka 1-10 Anak Usia 5 - 6 Tahun pada Masa Covid 19
Authors: Desrina
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kompetensi pedagogik guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, kemampuan anak dalam mengenal angka dan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam mengenal angka. Selain itu juga penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriftif dengan mengunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tahap teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data, sedangkan pengecekan keterpercayaan data dilakukan dengan perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketelitian pengamatan, triangulasi dan melakukan konsultasi ke pembimbing.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini meliputi adanya telaah aspek pengembangan karakter, idetifikasi permalasahan yang ada pada peserta didik, guru memahami teori, strategi, pendekatan dan metode belajar dan adanya rancanngan kegiatan permainan. (2) Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini  Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Angka 1-10 Anak Usia 5-6 tahun dianataranya yakni Kemampuan Mengenal Angka 1-10 Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Pada Masa Covid-19 ditunjukkan dengan dapat menghitung dengan baik, mengenal lambang, mengelompokkan barang, menghitung barang yang sudah di kelompokkan. Namun masih belum berjalan dengan baik hal ini ditemukan media dan sebagian peserta didik belum bisa menghitung banyak dan sedikit serta terbaliknya penyebutan angka 6 dan 9. (3) Kendala Yang Dihadapi Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Angka, Waktu, Orangtua, Media, belum maksimalnya pemberian reward
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Motivasi Kepala Madrasah Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Asmarani Ayu , Fadhil Muhammad , Putra Darma
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara variabel iklim organisasi dan motivasi kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis pendekatan survei yang dilakukan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri di Kabupaten Batang Hari Provinsi Jambi. Populasi penelitian adalah guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri di Kabupaten Batang Hari. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 61 guru. Data dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda, dan diolah dengan bantuan program SPSS Versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; (1) terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja guru. (2) terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara motivasi kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru. (3) terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara iklim organisasi dan motivasi kepala madrasah secara simultan terhadap kinerja guru. Dimana apabila iklim organisasi dan motivasi kepala madrasah semakin baik maka akan semakin baik pula kinerja guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri di Kabupaten Batang Hari Provinsi Jambi.
Peranan Guru Pendidikan dalam Membina Kebiasaan Shalat Berjamaah bagi Siswa
Authors: Arif Samsul
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan guru PAI dalam membina kebiasaan shalat berjamaah bagi siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan islam terpadu Darussalam Pameneng kabupaten Merangin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek adalah kepala sekolah, Guru PAI, dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa Wawancara, Observasi dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tahap reduksi, tahap penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa guru bidang studi pendidikan agama Islam berperan dalam membina kebiasaan shalat berjamaah siswa SMK Islam Terpadu Darussalam berperan sebagai pemberi contoh dimana salah satu tugas utama dan peran guru pendidikan agama Islam yang sangat signifikan dalam upaya penerapan sholat berjamaah pada siswa SMK Islam Terpadu Darussalam Pamenang adalah guru PAI berperan sebagai pemberi contoh. Pemberi contoh tersebut diperlukan dalam hal; memberikan motivasi kepada siswa agar terbiasa melaksanakan sholat berjamaah dan membantu siswa agar terdorong melaksanakan sholat berjamaah
The urgence of developing strategic petrolium reserve (SPR) for Indonesia in facing military or non-millitarian threats
Authors: Wijayanto Setiawan , Midhio I Wayan , Wirajuda Muhammad Hadianto
Published: February 2023

A country has strong energy security if it meets numerous criteria, including the availability of energy at reasonable rates, simple access to energy, and being totally accepted by the community while remaining environmentally conscious. Building a Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) or a Petroleum Buffer Reserve is one strategy to attain national energy security (CPM). Many countries already have SPRs and are members of the International Energy Agency as a means of ensuring state uniformity in achieving national energy security and defending against the prospect of a global energy crisis. Several factors must be considered when developing the SPR to ensure that it is correctly developed in accordance with its objectives and benefits.
Security dilemma: Upholding Indonesia's independence and active foreign policy
Authors: Ma'ruf Azwar Amar , Risman Helda
Published: February 2023

The world condition where there has been a war between Russia and Ukraine and the involvement of the US has had a drastic impact on the international political system. As the two superpowers in the world today and not forgetting about China, Indonesia which has Independence and an Active Foreign Policy must face this challenge whether to choose one side or remain as a non-aligned movement country. This research focuses on the point of view where Indonesia is in a security dilemma between remaining as a non-aligned movement country or choosing to side with one of these superpowers.
Strength Profile Of Elite Class Indian Judokas
Authors: Pal Shubham , Mishra Vinita Bajpai
Published: February 2023

The present study was conducted with the aim of preparing a strength profile of National level Indian Judokas. 65 male Judokas of age 18-25 years took part in this study voluntarily. All the subjects had training experience of more than 6 years. All the subjects had performance level of National level or above. The subjects were explained about the objective of the study. Judokas of weight category 60kg-90kg took part in this study. The subject’s performance was tested on bench press, bent over rowing, grip strength, back strength, and leg strength variables. Their performance was measured inside gymnasium barbell, weight plates, grip strength dynamometer, back strength dynamometer were used to measure subject’s performance on selected independent variables. As a result of the study a strength profile was developed.
Flow Experience And Self-Regulation In Musical Practice: An Exploratory/ Descriptive Study
Authors: Cardoso de Araújo Rosane , Wiese Mathias Tatiane
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study was to identify elements about the flow experience and self-regulation processes in the musical practice of an experienced flutist, relating data from both theories in an exploratory qualitative study. The methodology used was the in-depth interview. From the collected data, it was possible to observe the participant's self-regulatory processes and flow experience in her musical practice. In addition, elements belonging to the two theoretical foundations were observed. The main elements of relationship identified in the study of the two theories were: intrinsic motivation, concentration, autonomy and definition of goals and objectives.
“With Great Power Comes Great Impressionability” A Study Of The Relation Between Stereotypes And Superheroes
Authors: C. Van Vleet Samuel , Moore Everrett , Akibar Alvin , Osborne Azlynn , Flores Niemann Yolanda
Published: February 2023

The present multimethod research examines different stereotypes about race via a comic book superhero lens. This study focuses on the ascription of traits to a superhero figure developed specifically for this research, examining differences in trait ascription based on the race and sexual orientation of the hero. A diverse sample of participants (N= 371) were presented random drawings of either White, African American, Hispanic, Middle Eastern, Asian, or Native American superhero images and asked questions about their perceptions of the hero’s traits, character role (hero, villain, sidekick), powers, and socioeconomic status. Additionally, hero sexual orientation was manipulated (Heterosexual x Gay), bringing 12 conditions of hero identity that were randomly assigned to participants in a 6 (Race: White x Black x Latinx x Asian x Arab x Native American) x 2 (Sexual Orientation: Heterosexual x Gay) cross-sectional design. Results indicated that participants ascribed certain traits differently based on the race of the hero as well as how race and sexuality of the hero interacted. Additionally, results supported the use of original, fictional images as a means of examining participant perceptions of race and sexuality. These empirical findings can be helpful in the creation and real-world adaptations of comic book superhero media and understanding effects of comic media on the development and dissemination of stereotypes.
Carrie Lam, China-Hong Kong Dual System and the Struggle for Autonomy: A Diplomatic Analysis
Authors: Henry B. Ogunjewo Dr.
Published: February 2023

Carrie Lam, the fourth Chief Executive was “Too Pro-China” to insist on the autonomy or enhance the struggle of Hong Kong for autonomy as proposed by the 1997 China’s promises to the United Kingdom, Hong Kong and the international community, that it would operate a “One Nation-Two Systems” for fifty years, ending in 2047. The last twenty-five years have been characterized by broken promises, failed covenants, unnecessary political meddling, judicial undercutting, press gagging and restrictions on freedom of speech leading to protests, advocacy, instability and political tension in the territory. The UK which should have intervened by reminding China of the July 1, 1997 pledges and accord and in absolute terms compel China to uphold the agreements, has been burdened by socio-political, economic and domestic challenges. China has taken advantage of UK’s domestic problems and political instability to violate the agreements over Hong Kong. This article argues that the people of Hong Kong were aware of/already sensed a consistent decline in China’s resolve to allow freedom of speech, democracy, freedom of the press, uninterrupted judicial process, fundamental human rights and the British educational system. This article concludes that while the UK kept her promise to transfer HK to China after Ninety-Nine years (1898-1997). China has refused to keep to the post transfer treaty. The covenant of fifty years has been broken almost immediately after it was signed. The UK on the other hand has broken the ethical/moral covenant to keep China on the covenant lane. Aside pockets of condemnations, no sanctions have been recommended or applied for failure or default by China. This paper is essentially a field research with reliance on primary and secondary sources of data in published outlets such as journals and online articles, newspaper interviews, and books. Its scope is limited to issue and content analysis of Hong Kong’s struggle to make China keep her promises. The study adopts the Kant’s Struggle for Autonomy as a theoretical guide. It captures the essence of the struggles in Hong Kong.
The Impacts of Economic Growth on Per Capita Consumption-Based Co2 Emission Between China and United States
Authors: Nie Qing
Published: February 2023

This paper attempts to investigate the impact of economic growth, population, and energy consumption on consumption-based CO2 emissions for a global panel of China and U.S. with the comparison of two dynamic models, pooled OLS and LSDV, for the period 1990–2016. The empirical evidence indicates significant positive impacts of economic growth and energy consumption and negative effect of population on CO2 emissions for global panels. Besides, it shows the different responsibilities on reducing energy consumption and CO2 emissions between developing and developed countries.
Evaluating Demand for Full-Time Enrollment in Public Higher Education
Authors: Leslie M. Rush Dr.
Published: February 2023

There is distinct competition for full-time student enrollment in higher education. With the wide availability of online degrees and course offerings, students can consider multiple options as consumers of higher education. With increased competition in higher education, reaching prospective undergraduate students highlights the importance of market segmentation as a vital step toward increasing full-time enrollment. A critical step to attracting potential undergraduate students requires a deeper understanding of student segment populations. The purpose of this study is to investigate how distinct student segments and demand factors influence higher education enrollment within public higher education institutions. The study examined three types of undergraduate student segments: traditional, non-traditional, and transfer students to evaluate how online course modalities as well as major fields of study influence student demand for full-time enrollment. Historical and publicly available secondary data were examined for the academic years 2014-2015 through 2018-2019 to describe relationships between total full-time enrollment (dependent) with online course enrollment and major fields of study (independent) variables. Administrators in public higher education institutions will be able to use the findings from this study for the development of an enrollment framework focusing on student segmentation strategies.
Analysis of Economic Effects of the Establishment of the Brics Free Trade Zone —Based On the Gtap-E Model
Authors: Nie Qing
Published: February 2023

The international regional economic integration is developing to a broader and higher standard. The BRICS countries have been cooperating for a long time. As the representatives of the emerging economies of the world, the establishment of a free trade zone by the BRICS can not only promote economic and trade growth among the BRICS members, but also help the developing countries to speak in the new round of international economic and trade rules reshaping. Based on the above background, this paper uses the GTAP-E model to simulate the economic effects of the BRICS free trade area with the zero tariff and exception sectors scenarios to simulate the expected economic effects of the BRICS free trade area. The construction of the BRICS free trade zone has brought different impacts on different industries of member countries, and the overall optimization and adjustment in the direction of their respective comparative advantages. Resource integration in the industrial sector can increase productivity in BRICS countries.
REDUPLIKASI ANTAR BAHASA GAYO DENGAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Cibro Juniara Fitri
Published: February 2023

REDUPLIKASI ANTAR BAHASA GAYO DENGAN BAHASA INDONESIA
 
Juniara Fitri Cibro
IAIN Takengon, Takengon, Indonesia
juniarafitri88@gmail.com
 
Abstrak
Penelitian yang berjudul “Reduplikasi Bahasa Gayo” ini mengkaji tentang: (1) bagaimanakah bentuk-bentuk reduplikasi dalam bahasa Gayo, (2) jenis kata apakah yang mendapat reduplikasi bahasa Gayo, dan (3) makna apakah yang terkandung dalam reduplikasi bahasa Gayo. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah penutur asli bahasa Gayo di Kecamatan Kebayakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Teknik observasi, wawancara, pancing, rekam, dan instropeksi. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan jenis kata dalam bahasa Gayo sama mengalami proses reduplikasi penuh, reduplikasi berubah bunyi, reduplikasi sebagian, dan reduplikasi berimbuhan. Dalam bahasa Gayo ditemukan bentuk reduplikasi berubah bunyi berupa penghilangan fonem akhir yang hanya ditemukan pada kata lintang-lintu. Pada reduplikasi berimbuhan didapati prefiks ­-mu yang melekat pada kata dasar gelumang menjadi mugelumang dan direduplikasikan menjadi mugegelumang. Selain itu, juga terdapat prefiks ­-i­ pada reduplikasi seperti ipanang-ipanang, ipeltek-peltek, itatang-tatang,  dan ipies-pies juga dapat digunakan dalam bentuk lain seperti ipepanang, itetatang, dan ipepies.
ANALYSIS OF MISCONCEPTIONS OF SOCIAL ARITHMETIC MATTER IN GRADE VII STUDENTS AT SMP NEGERI 1SIMPANG KEURAMAT
Authors: Rahmy Zulmaulida  , Akmal Nurul
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of misconceptions of social arithmetic material in grade VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Keuramat. The research approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Keuramat class VII. The subjects of the study were students of class VII-1 totaling 13 students. Data analysis techniques are qualitative analysis, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The data collection instruments used in this study are test instruments, namely misconception tests and non-test instruments, interview guidelines.  The results of the study found several misconceptions experienced by students in social arithmetic material categorized into five types, namely students who experienced concept misconceptions as many as 1 person with a percentage of 7.69%, students who experienced numeracy misconceptions as many as 2 people with a percentage of 15.3%, students who experienced systematic misconceptions as many as 6 people with a percentage of 46.1%, students who experienced misconceptions as many as 3 people with a percentage of 23%,  students who experienced misconceptions of strategies were 5 people with a percentage of 38.5%.
PELESTARIAN NILAI-NILAI SUMANG PADA KEARIFAN LOKAL DIDONG SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN MASYARAKAT YANG BERKARAKTER
Authors: Saputra Edy , Zulmaulida Rahmy
Published: February 2023

Kearifan lokal dalam masyarakat Gayo telah diwariskan secara turun-temurun, dua diantaranya yaitu Sumang dan Didong. Sumang merupakan sistem budaya yang telah berakar pada mayarakat Gayo sebagai pola dasar dan landasan hidup. Sedangkan Didong merupakan kesenian lokal daerah Gayo yang memadukan olah vokal, tari dan sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk melestarikan dan mengembalikan pelaksanaan Sumang dan Didong, serta mendeskripsikan penerimaan masyarakat Dataran Tinggi Gayo terhadap ide penerapan nilai-nilai Sumang ke dalam kesenian Didong guna mencapai masyarakat yang berkarakter. Seluruh sanggar seni formal maupun nonformal dan para Ceh Didong di Dataran Tinggi Gayo menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini, dengan sampel berupa Sanggar Renggali dan 3 orang Ceh. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif dari hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) masyarakat Dataran Tinggi Gayo setuju dengan ide penerapan nilai-nilai Sumang ke dalam kesenian Didong, dan (2) peran generasi muda melalui praktik nyata penerapan nilai-nilai Sumang dalam beraktivitas serta mencontohkan penerapan nilai-nilai Sumang ke dalam kesenian Didong tanpa mengubah karakteristik kesenian Didong.
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SELF EFFICACY MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 20 SINJAI
Authors: Ismunandar Andi Auliya , Suriyati Suriyati , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi keefektifan model pembelajaran kooperatif Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dalam meningkatkan level self-efficacy matematikawan kelas VIII B SMPN 20 Sinjai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Pre-Experimental Design (One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design). Sebanyak 32 siswa kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 20 Sinjai diikutsertakan dalam simple random sampling untuk semester musim semi tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Metodologi pengumpulan data menggunakan ukuran efikasi diri dan hasil belajar siswa. Analisis data menggunakan statistik inferensial dan deskriptif. Sebelumnya dilakukan uji prasyarat dengan menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, menurut analisis deskriptif, skor rata-rata untuk self-efficacy matematis adalah 61,68 dan dia berada di kategori teratas. Namun nilai rata-rata tes hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD adalah 89,84 dan berada pada kategori atas. Sebagai langkah terakhir, berdasarkan analisis inferensi statistik dengan tingkat signifikansi sig. (2-tailed), yaitu 0,000 0,05, H0 adalah tolak, dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD efektif dalam meningkatkan self-efficacy matematis siswa kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 20 Sinjai.
KENDALA PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 2 TAKENGON ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Tonara Arda
Published: February 2023

Kebijakan social distancing maupun physical distancing guna meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19 mendorong semua elemen Pendidikan untuk mengaktifkan kelas meskipun sekolah tutup. Penelitian dengan judul tersebut memiliki rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana pembelajaran daring pada SMAN 2 Takengon pada tahun 2020 dan bagaimanakah kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam pembelajaran daring pada SMAN 2 Takengon pada Tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa penyelenggaraan pembelajaran daring pada SMAN2 Takengon tahun 2020, dan mengetahui kesulitan yang dialami para siswa dalam mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisa data yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran daring pada SMAN 2 Takengon menggunakan media yang memudahkan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran serta mengetahui kesulitan yang dialami oleh siswa kelas XI SMAN 2 Takengon. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa adanya kesulitan belajar Ekonomi di kelas XI SMAN 2 Takengon yang terdiri dari beberapa faktor yaitu kendala teknis sinyal berupa jaringan yang kurang stabil dan ketidak mampuan siswa dalam pembelajar daring, siswa kurang fokus ketika guru menjelaskan, siswa kurang siap dari segi pembelajar materi.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL TALKING STICK BERBANTUAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN DI MTs SWASTA PANDRAH
Authors: Hasanah Siti , Wahyuni Rahmi , Novianti Novianti
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk dapat mengetahui peningkatan  kemampuan pemecahan masalah  menggunakan metode pembelajaran Talking Stick dengan berbantuan video pembelajaran pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variable pada kelas VIII MTs Swasta Pandrah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Kelas VIII MTsS Pandrah yang terdiri dari 2 kelas berjumlah 26 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIIIA yang berjumlah 13 siswa, VIIIB yang berjumlah 13 siswa, Kelas VIII A menjadi kelas eksperimen yang diajarkan menggunakan pembelajaran Talking Stick dan kelas VIIIB menjadi kelas kontrol yang diajarkan menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Teknik pengumpulan data berbentuk tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data pengujian uji t. Hasil analisis diperoleh ttabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dimana thitung < ttabel 0,000 < 0,05 atau ha diterima serta ho ditolak.  Nilai rata-rata pada Uji N-gain score untuk kelas eksperimen adalah sebesar  63,92% termasuk dalam Kriteria Cukup Efektif    dan  nilai rata-rata pada uji N-gain kelas control  adalah 24,21% termasuk pada kriteria tidak efektif. Dapat diartikan bahwa peningkatan  kemampuan pemecahan masalah  menggunakan metode pembelajaran Talking Stick  lebih baik daripada yang diajarkan melalui pembelajaran konvensional dengan berbantuan video pembelajaran pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel pada kelas VIII MTs Swasta Pandrah.
Formação de um residente de Medicina de Família e Comunidade no contexto da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral às Pessoas com Doenças Raras
Authors: Cardoso Júnior Laércio Moreira , Aragão Mariana Machado , Bueno Larissa Souza Mario
Published: February 2023

Problema: Mudanças no perfil de morbimortalidade brasileiro têm evidenciado a importância das doenças genéticas, porém os dados epidemiológicos ainda são limitados. Desde 2014, a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral às Pessoas com Doenças Raras visa fomentar a assistência integral no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Entretanto, os profissionais da atenção primária ainda não são suficientemente capacitados para a abordagem das doenças genéticas e raras. O objetivo do estudo é apresentar a experiência adquirida por um médico residente em Medicina de Família e Comunidade em um serviço de referência em doenças genéticas e raras. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de estágio eletivo desenvolvido durante oito semanas no Serviço de Genética Médica do Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos da Universidade Federal da Bahia (HUPES-UFBA). O estágio foi composto de rotações em ambulatórios, laboratório, enfermaria e participação em aulas teóricas. Resultados: O residente teve contato com conhecimentos e ferramentas de genética que são úteis à sua prática como médico de família e comunidade, auxiliando na atenção às pessoas com doenças genéticas e raras. Também identificou como ferramentas e princípios da atenção primária à saúde potencializam o cuidado em genética médica. Conclusão: A experiência situou o residente quanto ao seu papel na linha de cuidado em doenças raras, reforçando a responsabilidade do profissional da atenção primária na assistência integral.
Perfil dos teleatendimentos realizados pelo núcleo telessaúde-Pará de 2018 a 2019
Authors: Gehrke Michelle Amaral , Dias Paola dos Santos , Natividade Taiane do Socorro Silva , Magalhães Ana Carla Carvalho de , Braun Napoleão , Pessoa Monaliza dos Santos
Published: February 2023

Introdução: O Programa Telessaúde desempenha seu papel na assistência à saúde, especialmente nas regiões que não possuem estrutura ou atendimento médico especializado no Brasil No Pará esse núcleo presta assistência aos 144 municípios do estado. Objetivo: Delinear o perfil dos atendimentos realizados no estado do Pará. Métodos: O desenho do estudo foi observacional, retrospectivo e quantitativo, com análise da base de dados do programa. A fonte consultada foi a plataforma do Telessaúde-Pará com as consultorias realizadas entre 2018 e 2019. Resultados: Verificou-se que, nesse período, 208 teleconsultorias foram realizadas. Médicos foram os profissionais que mais as solicitaram. Os especialistas que responderam às solicitações com maior frequência foram médicos de família e comunidade, neurologistas e dermatologistas. As dúvidas mais frequentes foram as relacionadas a tratamento farmacológico e diagnóstico. A utilização de teleconsultorias evitou potenciais encaminhamentos em 76,9% dos casos. Entre os profissionais que utilizaram a plataforma, mais de 90% afirmaram satisfação com o serviço. Conclusões: Os dados demonstram a importância do programa na resolubilidade da Atenção Primária à Saúde, muito embora ainda haja pouca adesão e subutilização pelos usuários.
Maquiavel e as Relações Internacionais:
Authors: Dutra Leonardo
Published: February 2023

As ideias de Martin Wight sobre a ligação da teoria política clássica com o comportamento dos agentes internacionais influenciaram decisivamente as teorias sobre a política internacional. São exemplos deste reflexo a perspectiva construtivista proposta por Alexander Wendt, a proposta de uma sociedade de estados de Hedley Bull, entre outras. O presente artigo oferece alguma das ideias proposta por Wight nos seminários proferidos por ele na London School of Economics entre 1959 e 1960 (publicados em forma de livro na edição de Gabriele Wight e Brian Porter em 2005). Os pensamentos de Wight estão presentes neste artigo na forma de uma tradução comentada do primeiro capítulo da obra [1] deste autor sobre o pensamento e a influência de Maquiavel nas Relações Internacionais. A presente tradução para a língua portuguesa proporciona o acesso ao pensamento de Wight para o publico não falante da língua inglesa, contextualiza o pensamento de Wight pela inserção original de comentários explicativos a respeito de assuntos relacionados à década de 1950, bem como, verifica os argumentos do texto de Wight oriundos da obra Il Principe, de Maquiavel, escrito em italiano e editado por L. Arthur Burd em 1891.
Acuerdos de Integración Regional y Educación Superior en los Países Andinos
Authors: Fairlie Reinoso Alan
Published: February 2023

El impulso de la educación superior ha sido un denominador común en los procesos de integración en la región, sin embargo, los resultados alcanzados han sido heterogéneos. Se señalan las principales características y limitaciones. Asimismo, se hace una revisión de los compromisos asumidos en los principales acuerdos comerciales Norte-Sur y Sur-Sur del Perú. Se plantea la necesidad de profundizar esos compromisos y la liberalización en los acuerdos de integración regionales.
Effect of Vitamin C Infusion on Cerebral Oximetry During General Anesthesia for Carotid Endarterectomy in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Dahi Mastaneh , Moshari Mohammadreza , Dabir Shideh , Vosoghian Maryam , Tabashi Soodeh , Tavakoli Navid , Madadi Firoozeh
Published: February 2023

Background: There is conflicting information about the effect of vitamin C on brain oxygenation during anesthesia. Objectives: The current study was designed and performed to assess the effect of vitamin C infusion and brain oxygenation with cerebral oximetry on improving brain perfusion during general anesthesia in vascular surgery of diabetic patients. Methods: This randomized clinical trial was performed on patients candidates for endarterectomy under general anesthesia and referred to Taleghani Hospital in Tehran, Iran, during 2019 - 2020. Considering inclusion criteria, the patients were divided into placebo and intervention groups. The patients in the placebo group received 500 mL of isotonic saline. In the intervention group, the patients received 1 g of vitamin C diluted in 500 mL of isotonic saline by infusion half an hour before anesthesia induction. Patients’ oxygen levels were continuously measured by a cerebral oximetry sensor. The patients were put in a supine position for 10 minutes before and after anesthesia. At the end of the surgery, the indicators considered in the study were evaluated. Results: No considerable difference was observed between systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, mean arterial pressure, partial pressure of carbon dioxide, oxygen saturation, regional oxygen saturation, supercritical carbon dioxide, and end-tidal carbon dioxide in total and between the two groups in the three stages before and after anesthesia induction and at the end of surgery (P > 0.05). Additionally, there was no significant difference between blood sugar (BS) levels in the study groups (P > 0.05) but in BS levels at three stages before and after anesthesia induction and at the end of the surgery, with a significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The amount of perfusion in the two groups and, therefore, in total at the three stages before and after anesthesia induction and at the end of surgery is not different.
Investigating a Variant in the ACE Gene in Ahvaz Male and Female Athletes Compared to the Control Group with Normal Body Mass
Authors: Mohammadi Delbar , Hakimian Maryam , Moradzadegan Atousa
Published: February 2023

Background: The ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) gene is located on chromosome 17 and encodes a metallopeptidase dependent on zinc (Zn) and is widely found on the surface of endothelial and epithelial cells. Objectives: This study compares the relationship between ACE enzyme activity and I/D genotype in male and female bodybuilders and normal aerobic male and female athletes. Methods: For this purpose, the blood of 200 people, who were divided into two groups of athletes with body mass and normal people, was collected and extracted, and the genotype distribution and allele frequency in both groups were checked by the PCR method. The data obtained from examining the D/I variant in the ACE gene in Ahvaz male and female athletes compared to the control group with normal body mass was evaluated using the chi-square test and GraphPad Prism 6 software. Results: Findings of the study showed that 28% of athletes had the D/D genotype, 24% had the I/D genotype, and 48% had the I/I genotype. The normal allele frequency distribution in the athlete population was 40% D allele and 60% I allele. Normal people had 42% D/D genotype, 29% I/D genotype, and 29% I/I genotype. Normal distribution in the control group was 57% D allele and 43% I allele. Conclusions: Findings of the study showed a higher chance of strength and sports ability in people with the I/I genotype. It seems that the activity of ACE among this genotype indicated an increase in activity in the I/I group compared to all the samples selected in the athlete group. The I/D genotype is associated with an increase in physical strength and also increases the activity of ACE, and there is a significant relationship between the activity of ACE compared to athletes and the control group.
Oliveria decumbens Extract Exhibits Hepatoprotective Effects Against Bile Duct Ligation-Induced Liver Injury in Rats by Reducing Oxidative Stress
Authors: Salehi Vahid , Malekiasl Haniyeh , Azizi Mahdokht , Nouripour-Sisakht Sadegh , Gharaghani Maral , Saberinejad Ali Akbar , Moslemi Zahra , Eftekhari Mahdieh , Mottaghipisheh Javad , Ghaderi Sajad , Doustimotlagh Amir Hossein , Karimifard Farzaneh
Published: February 2023

Background: Cholestasis is described as a disease in which bile flow from the liver is reduced or stopped, and due to its oxidative effects, irreversible consequences may occur. Objectives: Due to the remarkable antioxidant properties of Oliveria decumbens (OD) and the contribution of oxidants to the progression of bile duct ligation (BDL)-induced cholestasis, this research aimed to examine how the OD ethanolic extract affected liver damage and oxidant-antioxidant balance markers in BDL-induced cholestasis. Methods: Forty male Wistar rats weighing 200 - 250 g were used. Cholestasis was induced using the BDL approach. The rats were categorized into four groups: Group 1, sham-control (SC); group 2, cholestatic; group 3, SC + OD; and group 4, cholestatic + OD. A dose of OD ethanolic extract was administered orally (500 mg/kg/day) to rats for seven days. Seven days following surgery, the rats’ blood samples were collected; after sacrifice, a part of the liver tissue was isolated. A histopathological examination was performed, while the rest was stored at -70°C in liquid nitrogen. Heparin-containing tubes were used to gather blood samples. In plasma and hepatic tissue, biochemical tests, histopathological evaluations, and oxidative stress markers staining levels were performed. Results: Our findings showed that OD could effectively reduce liver injury by reducing the activity of liver function enzymes (AST and ALP). At the same time, it did not affect total bilirubin and protein. Bile duct ligation-induced hepatic markers of protein oxidation (PCO) and reactive nitrogen species (NO) were significantly decreased by OD, and it also promoted liver antioxidant capacity by enhancing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities. Moreover, OD treatment prevented liver bile duct proliferative changes in histopathologic analysis. Conclusions: Our study confirmed that OD exerts substantial hepatoprotective activities against BDL-induced cholestasis by improving liver damage markers and regulating oxidative stress. It may be a beneficial therapeutic agent for managing cholestasis. Bioassay-guided isolation and identification of bioactive OD secondary metabolites can further direct the discovery of potential natural-based drug candidates.
The Characteristics of Breast Cancer Patients and Survival Analysis in the Southeast of Iran: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Larizadeh Mohammad Hasan , Nemati Ali , Aryaie Mohammad , Naghibzadeh-Tahami Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, with different survival rates depending on the patients’ characteristics. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate breast cancer patients’ characteristics and survival rates in the southeast of Iran. Methods: The recorded data of breast cancer patients treated were collected from 2004 to 2020 in the Radiation Oncology Department of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Overall survival (OS) was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The log-rank test was used to compare OS based on various factors. Three modeling strategies were considered to examine the patients’ survival using multiple Cox regression models. Results: The study included 309 patients who met the inclusion criteria; 153 (49.5%) were under 51 years of age. Luminal A intrinsic subtype accounted for 18.8% of cancer patients. Five- and 10-year OS rates were 86% and 63%, respectively. Five- and 10-year disease-free survival (DFS) rates for nonmetastatic patients were 82% and 60%, respectively. Multiple Cox regression showed that the percentage of the involved dissected lymph nodes, group stage, T-stage, M-stage, locoregional recurrence, and luminal subtype were independent prognostic factors for survival. Conclusions: Based on the results, the percentage of breast cancer patients under 50 years old is higher in the southeast of Iran compared to Western countries. In addition, the prevalence of the luminal A subtype is lower than in other regions. The survival results were consistent with other studies.
Le retour du sacré : Balzac visionnaire
Authors: Duverne Céline
Published: February 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Anne-Marie Baron, Balzac, spiritualiste d’aujourd’hui. Au-delà du Bien et du Mal, Paris : Honoré Champion, coll. « Romantisme et modernités », 2022, 386 p., EAN 9782745357625.
La dynamique romanesque de la chimère dans Julie ou La Nouvelle Héloïse
Authors: Cauvin Émilie
Published: February 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Christophe Martin, La Philosophie des amants. Essai sur Julie ou La Nouvelle Héloïse, Sorbonne Université Presses, 2021, 280 p., EAN : 9791023107159.
Comment conjuguer le verbe lire ?
Authors: Mesguich Léo
Published: February 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Peter Szendy, Pouvoirs de la lecture. De Platon au livre électronique, Paris : La Découverte, coll. « Terrains philosophiques », 2022, 195 p., EAN 9782348072307.
Moyen Âge, noix de coco & chevalerie : la relecture historique par l’absurde dans Sacré Graal !
Authors: Montcharmont Clément
Published: February 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Justine Breton, Monty Python Sacré Graal !, Paris, Vendémiaire, coll. « Contrechamp », 2021, 144 p., EAN : 9782363583635.
Testament littéraire d’Alain Viala
Authors: Cosker Christophe
Published: February 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Alain Viala, L’Adhésion littéraire, Montreuil : Le Temps des cerises, 2022, 186 p., EAN 9782370712516.
Le poème & la matière : incarner le langage, retrouver le temps du vivant
Authors: Borgomano Alix
Published: February 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Elseneur, n°36, Cécile Brochard & Anne Gourio (dir.), Écrit sur l’écorce, la pierre, la neige… Les supports matériels du poème (période moderne et contemporaine), Caen : Presses universitaires de Caen, 2021, 184 p., EAN 9782381851662.
Jacques Réda géographe
Authors: Duclos Jean-François
Published: February 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Théo Soula, Géographie littéraire de Paris dans l’œuvre de Jacques Réda. Le flâneur mégapolitain, Paris : Classiques Garnier, coll. « Bibliothèque des Lettres modernes », 2021, 554 p., EAN 9782406120490.
Les guides de voyage, mode d’emploi : raisons d’être & usages d’un genre protéiforme
Authors: Bischoff Liouba
Published: February 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Ariane Devanthéry& Claude Reichler (dir.), Vaut le voyage ? Histoires de guides, Genève : Slatkine, 2019, 276 p., EAN 9782832109205.
Éditer & promouvoir des textes protocolaires
Authors: Dor Garance , Baudouin-Talec Aziyadé
Published: February 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre :
Penser la praxéologie
Authors: Mills Philip
Published: February 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Denis Vernant, Dire pour faire. De la pragmatique à la praxéologie, Grenoble : UGA Éditions, coll. « Langues gestes paroles », 2021, 252 p., EAN 9782377472291.
Dire de faire, dire comment faire
Authors: Roussigné Mathilde
Published: February 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Pierluigi Basso Fossali (dir.), « Incitation à l'action et genres de discours programmateurs », Langue française, no 206, 2020/2, 132 p., EAN 9782200933012 ; en ligne sur le site Armand Colin et sur le portail Cairn.
De la question « philosophique » d’attribuer le Theophrastus Redivivus
Authors: Serin Andy
Published: February 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Gianluca Mori, Athéisme et dissimulation au XVIIe siècle. Guy Patin et le Theophrastus Redivivus, Paris, Honoré Champion, coll. Libre pensée et littérature clandestine, 2022, 416p., EAN 9782745357915.
« Cette tension vers la résonance »
Authors: Violette-Pons Émilie
Published: February 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Critique n° 896-897, janvier-février 2022, « Jean-Christophe Bailly : poursuites », Paris : Éditions de Minuit, 160 p., EAN 9782707347695.
Journal des Goncourt, t. V : de l’écriture duelle à l’écriture individuelle
Authors: Guiot Anissa
Published: February 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Edmond & Jules de Goncourt, Journal des Goncourt, tome V : 1869-1871, éd. Jean-Louis Cabanès, texte établi par Christiane & Jean-Louis Cabanès, Paris : Honoré Champion, coll. « Bibliothèque des correspondances », 2021, 756 p., EAN 9782745356369.
Comment se mettre au travail. Écriture et règles de conduite dans le Journal d’André Gide
Authors: Lachat Jacob
Published: February 2023

Resume :Le Journal de Gide se présente comme un instrument d’auto‑incitation au travail, qui regroupe plusieurs règles de conduite à adopter pour s’engager dans une activité littéraire productive. Cet article étudie en détail ces règles et, à travers elles, la manière dont Gide thématise et problématise l’organisation de son travail au croisement de la vie privée et de la vie sociale. Il montre que son Journal s’offre comme un objet privilégié pour analyser la construction de l’intellectuel au travail : l’attention que le diariste porte à son emploi du temps au jour le jour n’y est jamais complètement séparée de son énonciation publique, surtout quand l’écriture du Journal prend la forme d’un livre édité du vivant de l’auteur.
Quand Madame Bovary n’influence plus sa lectrice. Ou comment devenir « la collaboratrice principale » de ses livres
Authors: Naïm Jérémy
Published: February 2023

Resume :Une lectrice peut-elle devenir « la collaboratrice principale » de sa bibliothèque, comme l’affirme Stampf dans une chronique de 1891 ? À partir de la relecture de ce texte paru dans La Vie parisienne, cet article examine le rapport entre un discours de lecture prescriptif adressé aux lectrices élégantes et le pouvoir prêté à Madame Bovary. C’est l’occasion de réfléchir aux modalités agentives de la littérature, à l’aide, notamment, des travaux de l’anthropologue Alfred Gell.
Comment devenir « escors et preux », des sphincters aux oreilles : l’intelligence pratique chez Rabelais
Authors: Piettre Lionel
Published: February 2023

Resume :L’article explore les rapports entre action et fiction sous l’angle de l’intelligence pratique. Invitant à cultiver une telle intelligence, les romans de Rabelais peuvent être lus comme des romans de conseil : parce qu’ils formulent ou suggèrent des prescriptions d’ordre éthique et diététique, mais aussi parce qu’ils donnent à voir l’efficacité de la ruse, la « panurgie », soit l’art d’échapper à l’ennemi et parfois de le détruire. Ils représentent enfin la prudence, suprême vertu dont Rabelais propose une relecture originale qui met en valeur la qualité d’écoute plutôt que la virtuosité du prudens de la tradition aristotélicienne. Loin de l’héroïsme quasi divin d’un Guillaume Du Bellay, l’intelligence pratique est ainsi représentée au plus près de la condition humaine.
Précis de littérature pratique
Authors: Zenetti Marie-Jeanne
Published: February 2023

Resume :Que faisons-nous des livres que nous lisons ? Les exercices présentés ici sont nés de la lecture d’auteurs et d’autrices qui interrogent l’influence de la littérature sur nos vies. Ils proposent de faire l’expérience de la littérature sur un mode pratique, en la tissant à nos histoires, nos espaces, nos désirs. La littérature pratique déborde les cadres de l’herméneutique et de la projection pour interroger et cultiver notre manière de porter attention à ce qui nous entoure, à nos façons d’être au monde. Elle n’est pas un savoir, mais un savoir-faire.