bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Problem of Territorial Polarization in Armenia
Authors: Ghambaryan Gohar , Mkhitaryan Vardan , Ayriyants Anzhela
Published: August 2024

In 1991, Armenia gained independence, signaling a new chapter in its history. However, the journey towards nation-building faced significant challenges. Despite the anticipation that independence would catalyze the repatriation of the Armenian diaspora and foster a renewed commitment among citizens to contribute to their homeland, the reality has been starkly different. New geopolitical shifts and socio-economic situation have resulted in substantial emigration, a demographic crisis, and depopulation, casting a shadow over the nation’s 33-year independent existence. While there have been periods of socio-economic stabilization, particularly since 1995, and improvements in living standards, Armenia remains ensnared in depopulation and economic stagnation. Against this backdrop, the settlement patterns in Armenia have evolved significantly. This article delves into the features, challenges, and spatial differences of this phenomenon, supported by a thematic map illustrating the changes in Armenia’s settlement patterns. Research findings underscore a distinct territorial polarization driven by ongoing processes, presenting an existential challenge that demands comprehensive regional policy solutions. Furthermore, the article examines specific facets of regional policy geared towards mitigating the polarized territorial development in Armenia. It advocates for a multifaceted approach that not only embraces typological considerations but also emphasizes the importance of territorial zoning and the implementation of tailored, territorially differentiated policies. In conclusion, addressing the issue of polarized territorial development necessitates a holistic strategy that incorporates territorial zoning and differentiated policies. The insights gleaned from these studies serve as a crucial foundation for devising strategies to mitigate polarized development, delineate territorial zones, and implement targeted territorial policies.
In the conditions of the new reality, the resettlement of Armenia has undergone significant transformation. This article is dedicated to studying its features, problems, and spatial differences. A thematic map of the changes in Armenia's settlement has been compiled.
Research shows that as a result of ongoing processes in Armenia, there is a pronounced territorial polarization. It has become an existential problem and requires comprehensive solutions of regional policy.
The article also analyzes certain aspects of regional policy aimed at leveling the polarized territorial development of Armenia.
It is concluded that in the policy of leveling polarized territorial development, in addition to the typological approach, the application of the principle of territorial zoning is desirable, as well as the implementation of corresponding territorially differentiated policies.
These studies can serve as an important basis for developing a strategy to level polarized development, zoning the territory of Armenia, and implementing differentiated territorial policies.
Dal Caspio all’Anatolia attraverso il Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Authors: Longo Martino Haver
Published: August 2024

La selezione di articoli qui di seguito proposta, rappresenta un esemplificativo saggio del patrimonio di conoscenze scientifiche, culturali e storiche che la Società Geografica Italiana da sempre ha contribuito a fornire in merito all’ampia area di riferimento che i vari contributi presenti in questo numero del Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana (d’ora in avanti BSGI) hanno indagato. Gli articoli selezionati spaziano così su una scala geografica molto ampia che va dal Caspio fino alle coste Occidentali dell’Anatolia, dalle sponde del Mar Nero a quelle del Mediterraneo orientale.
Patrilineage and Transgenerational Trauma in Yeats’s "Purgatory" (1939)
Authors: Balázs Zsuzsanna
Published: August 2024

This paper offers a novel dramaturgical reading of Yeats’s 1939 verse play Purgatory to explore the representation of patrilineage from the point of view of transgenerational trauma. In psychological studies, there is a growing body of evidence attesting to the fact that trauma experienced by an individual can significantly affect their children and even grandchildren, although these generations have not had a first-had experience of the initial trauma. This paper, therefore, not only offers a close dramaturgical reading of Yeats’s Purgatory in light of patrilineage, but it also employs cultural trauma theory and some aspects of clinical trauma studies as a new frame of reference to gain a more thorough and topical understanding of what Yeats’s drama has to offer to contemporary audiences.
Yeats’s Daimonic Birds and Beasts of Apocalypse
Authors: Mann Neil
Published: August 2024

Much from George and W.B. Yeats’s channelling sessions left little or no trace in A Vision yet provided important material for the poet. The Daimon, an antagonist spiritual counterpart, though unclear in A Vision, was a vital concept to Yeats, and could be symbolised in bird or animal form; similarly, the dove and swan that appear in the annunciations to Mary and Leda embody the daimonic on a macrocosmic scale. Another daimonic beast at both individual and world level is the unicorn; one related to the new religious age is the sphinx, which embodies a complex conjunction of ideas, including the reawakening of ancient ways of thought. The Daimon brings crisis to human life, and the daimonic beasts are associated with crisis in world history, the irruption of the irrational divine.
Jeux de Cartes The Tarot and the Poetry of W.B. Yeats
Authors: Serpillo Giuseppe
Published: August 2024

This essay explores the relationship between the Tarot and the poetry of W.B. Yeats. It argues that Yeats was deeply fascinated by the Tarot, and that this fascination is evident in many of his poems. The essay begins by discussing Yeats’s interest in the occult. Yeats was a member of several occult societies, including the Hermetic Society and the Golden Dawn. He was also a friend of Madame Blavatsky, the founder of the Theosophical Society. The essay then goes on to examine the ways in which the Tarot is used in Yeats’s poetry. Yeats often uses Tarot imagery to create a sense of mystery and suspense. He also uses the Tarot to explore themes of love, death, and rebirth. The Tarot provides Yeats with a way to explore the hidden depths of the human psyche. It also helps him to create a poetry that is both beautiful and profound.
Revisiting Yeats’s "A Full Moon in March"
Authors: Cave Richard Allen
Published: August 2024

A recent restaging in London of John Harbison’s opera based on Yeats’s late dance play raises serious questions about a fitting style of staging and performance and an appropriate directorial approach to what is a quite unique and challenging drama.
Research on the Design of Curriculum Ideology and Politics Teaching Cases in English for Academic Purpose
Authors: Zhang Qiushuang , Wang Ruomiao
Published: August 2024

Scholars of EAP research have primarily originated in the 1990s, and their discourse has unfolded from various dimensions. In the past ten years, researches have focused on the definition and positioning of EAP, whether it is necessary for universities in China to set up EAP, and the relationship between EAP, college English and specialized English. In addition, domestic academic English studies are dominated by review articles but few empirical ones. By reviewing the literature, it is found that there are some problems in EAP teaching. EAP teaching should not only pay attention to the instrumental and practicability of language, but also emphasizes the humanistic nature of language. There is no doubt that curriculum ideology and politics provide a very favorable opportunity for EAP teaching to realize its humanistic function. Based on project teaching method, this research focuses on curriculum ideology and politics case design model of EAP.
Levels of Interleukin - 40 and Lipid Profile in patients with Helicobacter pylori Infection
Authors: Mohammed Khalil Ismail Abid , L-Alwany Ameen Abdul Hasan A , Ali Saad Hasan Mohammed , Ali Wifaq M. , AL-Fakhar Suha A. , Mousa Jinan M.
Published: August 2024

The study was carried out to detection of H.pylori in (200) patients who attended two teaching hospitals in Baghdad. The diagnosis done by Immunochromatography methods. Stools and blood samples was taken from each patient as well as other (30) healthy control matching in their age. The study included detection the Levels of Interleukin-40 and CRP in sera of patients and control. The result indicated presence of H pylori antigen in 115 cases 59 cases of males and 51 of females, Also, the result indicated increasing levels of IL-40, cholesterol, Triglycerides, Low density lipoprotein, Very Low density lipoprotein increased significantly while the level of High density lipoprotein decreased in patients sera in comparison with healthy control.
Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk and Factors among Post COVID-19 Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Dyslipidaemia
Authors: Kaniyadan Donna Shibu , S Fathima V. , Hasna Hasna , Lowrance Melvin , Pillai Manohar R. , T Tamilselvan,
Published: August 2024

Background: The current study aims to assess the impact of structured patient education on cardiovascular complications in post-covid patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus and dyslipidaemia. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of cardiovascular risk among type-2 diabetes mellitus with dyslipidaemia in post-covid patients. to analyse the cardiovascular risk correlated with diabetes and lipid profile. to assess the impact of patient education on cardiovascular risk complications. Method: A total of 300 patients were screened and of them, 205 were enrolled in the study based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patient education was given to selected patients using structured patient leaflets and oral education after baseline. They are followed up after 2 months. Cardiovascular risk was assessed by ASCVD and Framingham risk assessment score. Results: The study analysed that there was a high prevalence in males, the age group 51-70 years, non-alcoholic, and non-smokers. At the baseline, most patients were at high risk. On comparing the baseline with the review, a 49.3% difference was seen in the high-risk category. Conclusion: The study revealed that age, gender, low density lipoprotein, total cholesterol, and random blood sugar were the important cardiovascular risk factors. The implementation of pharmacist care in collaboration with physicians and nurses may reduce cardiovascular risk complications and help in better medication management.
Endodontic Management of Maxillary First Premolar with Three Root Canals
Authors: Almasoud Abdulrahman Omar , Alrshoud Shatha Sulaiman
Published: August 2024

Recognizing the variations in root canal morphology is essential for dentists to achieve successful endodontic therapy. Maxillary first premolars typically have two roots, but three root canals can occasionally develop, necessitating proper identification and documentation to avoid missed diagnoses. This study details the diagnostic approach and clinical management of maxillary first premolars with three root canals, as observed in a clinical setting.
Rugby em cadeira de rodas: auto-organização do jogo, desempenho das equipes e a influência das classes funcionais
Authors: Amaral Rodrigo , Góes Giovanni Henrique Teixeira dos Santos , Morato Márcio Pereira
Published: August 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O rugby em cadeira de rodas é um esporte paralímpico de história recente e passou a ser um campo de estudo emergente para todas as áreas da educação física. Ao verificar as pesquisas na área da análise de jogo, nota-se que, em sua maioria, são observadas variáveis ofensivas e defensivas, mas com o intuito de aferir o desempenho das classes funcionais e propor mudanças no sistema de classificação da modalidade.OBJETIVO: O estudo visa determinar a auto-organização do jogo no rugby em cadeira de rodas. MÉTODOS: A amostra foi composta por 4.679 ações dos Jogos Paralímpicos (2016 e 2020), analisadas a partir do desenvolvimento de um protocolo de observação (κ≥0,8). Para descrever as ações desenvolvidas foi realizada a contabilização da ocorrência dos eventos e aplicação do teste qui-quadrado. A performance das classes funcionais foi aferida com a aplicação do Kruskal Wallis H test. Para comparar o desempenho das classes funcionais das equipes superiores e inferiores, os fatores que influenciam no resultado final da partida e os Jogos Paralímpicos foi aplicado o Mann Whitney U test. A caracterização das ações de bloqueio foi feita com a aplicação do ANOVA de medidas repetidas, além da utilização do Test t student para comparar as ações com e sem bloqueio.RESULTADOS: O jogo é regido por ações que resultam em ponto e as classes funcionais altas (3.0-3.5) possuem maior participação nas fases ofensiva e defensiva. O desempenho da classe funcional 1.5 foi superior ao da classe funcional 3.0 nas equipes inferiores. A performance da classe funcional 3.0 é determinante para explicar o sucesso das equipes na competição. As ações de bloqueio defensivo são importantes para recuperar a posse da bola sem sofrer pontos. CONCLUSÃO: O rugby é regido por ações que resultam em ponto, sendo que estas são realizadas majoritariamente pelas classes funcionais altas (3.0 e 3.5). Foi observado que a classe funcional 1.5, principalmente nas equipes inferiores, detém um bom índice de desempenho.
Pengaruh Model Word-Problem Solving (WPS) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Berbasis Teks Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Authors: Ardianik
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis: 1) Perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika berbasis teks antara kelas yang menerapkan model Word-Problem Solving (WPS) dengan model pembelajaran konvensional/langsung; 2) Perbedaan motivasi belajar matematika antara kelas yang menerapkan model pembelajaran WPS dengan model pembelajaran konvensional/langsung pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Kontribusi dalam bidang pembelajaran matematika dapat dijadikan dasar acuan untuk merancang strategi pembelajaran yang lebih baik yang dapat mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika berbasis teks dan motivasi belajar matematika siswa. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan jenis penelitiannya menggunakan quasy-eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest control group design. Populasinya seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Sebagai sampel penelitian, dari seluruh siswa kelas VIII diambil dua kelas yang mempunyai kemampuan awal sama. Kemudian dua kelas tersebut dijadikan sebagai kelas yang menerapkan model pembelajaran WPS dan kelas yang menerapkan model konvensional/langsung. Metode pengumpulan data berupa angket motivasi dan tes. Variabel bebas yaitu model WPS dan model pembelajaran langsung, sedang variabel terikat yaitu kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika berbasis teks dan motivasi belajar matematika. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji t (two independent sample t test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan :1) Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika berbasis teks yang sangat signifikan antara kelas yang menerapkan model WPS dengan model pembelajaran konvensional/langsung; 2) Terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar matematika yang sangat signifikan antara kelas yang menerapkan model WPS dengan model pembelajaran konvensional/langsung pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Word-Problem Solving (WPS) berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika berbasis teks dan motivasi.
Genshin Impact Game Character Selection Using Weighted Product
Authors: Mubarok Sulton , Fitri Zilvanhisna Emka , Imron Arizal Mujibtamala Nanda
Published: August 2024

The recurring problem among Genshin Impact players in choosing characters, especially for new players, is a common issue. Therefore, this study aims to develop a decision support system to assist players in selecting characters using the weighted product method. The study was conducted by collecting data on the available characters in Genshin Impact and evaluating relevant criteria such as character rarity, role, weapon, and element. There are 52 characters or alternatives used in this study. The weighted product method was used to determine the relative weights of each criterion and then used to calculate the value of each character. In conclusion, the implementation of the weighted product method has been successfully carried out based on the three main steps, which are determining the weight of criteria, normalizing alternatives, and determining the preference of each alternative. From the results of the system testing that has been conducted by 25 users, a percentage of 84% was obtained based on user satisfaction with the decision support system for character selection in the Genshin Impact game. 9 respondents chose the option "strongly agree" and the remaining 16 chose the option "agree", indicating that the system is satisfactory for what the users want.
Febre reumática e suas repercussões hemodinâmicas
Authors: Pereira Miguel Fontana , Nunes Raissa Martins de Oliveira , Rodrigues Ráislla Ribeiro , Freitas André Alves da Silva , Crisanto Antonio Vinícius Sales de Moraes Souza , Guilhon Luana Amorim , Souza Vanessa Maria Gonçalves de , Silva Renata Barreto da , Guerra Carine Fontes , Silva Nayane Mayse Barbosa
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A febre reumática é uma doença inflamatória sistêmica que ocorre como uma complicação de uma infecção estreptocócica na garganta, geralmente causada por Streptococcus pyogenes.
 
Metodologia: Para conduzir um estudo abrangente sobre a febre reumática e suas repercussões hemodinâmicas, a metodologia a ser empregada deve ser rigorosa e bem estruturada. A pesquisa deve começar com uma revisão da literatura disponível nas bases de dados SciELO, Google Acadêmico e PubMed, visando identificar, selecionar e sintetizar as evidências científicas mais relevantes sobre o tema.
 
Resultado e discussão: As repercussões hemodinâmicas mais notáveis da febre reumática são aquelas que afetam o coração. A cardite reumática pode levar a estenose ou insuficiência das válvulas cardíacas, particularmente as válvulas mitral e aórtica. A estenose mitral é uma complicação comum, onde a válvula mitral se torna estreitada, dificultando o fluxo sanguíneo do átrio esquerdo para o ventrículo esquerdo.
 
Conclusão: A pesquisa contínua para melhor compreender os mecanismos imunopatológicos subjacentes e o desenvolvimento de novas abordagens terapêuticas são essenciais para melhorar os resultados para os pacientes afetados por esta doença devastadora.
COMPREENDENDO A PREVALÊNCIA DE ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO NA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Freitas André Alves da Silva , Crisanto Antonio Vinícius Sales de Moraes Souza , Guilhon Luana Amorim , Souza Vanessa Maria Gonçalves de , Silva Renata Barreto da , Silva Nayane Mayse Barbosa , Rocha Sophya Bezerra Silva , Silva Laís Ferreira , Mendonça Thiago Dutra , Martins Maria Carolina Girotto
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A prevalência de ansiedade e depressão na sociedade brasileira tem sido uma crescente preocupação devido ao impacto significativo na saúde pública. Essas condições afetam milhões de brasileiros, interferindo na qualidade de vida, produtividade e bem-estar geral. Estudos recentes indicam uma alta incidência de transtornos de ansiedade e depressão, tornando essencial a compreensão dos fatores que contribuem para esses problemas de saúde mental.
Metodologia: Para investigar a prevalência de ansiedade e depressão na sociedade brasileira, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura. As fontes de dados incluíram bases de dados reconhecidas como SciELO, PubMed e Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados artigos que abordavam a prevalência, fatores de risco e consequências desses transtornos no Brasil. A análise incluiu estudos epidemiológicos, pesquisas transversais e dados de saúde pública coletados nos últimos dez anos.
Resultado e Discussão: Os resultados indicam que a prevalência de ansiedade e depressão no Brasil é alarmante. Aproximadamente 9% da população brasileira sofre de transtorno de ansiedade, enquanto cerca de 6% lida com depressão. Fatores como desigualdade social, violência urbana, e falta de acesso a serviços de saúde mental adequados foram identificados como contribuintes significativos. Além disso, a pandemia de COVID-19 exacerbou esses transtornos, aumentando os níveis de estresse e isolamento social. A discussão enfatiza a necessidade de políticas públicas mais eficazes e de investimentos em serviços de saúde mental para abordar essa questão de forma abrangente.
Conclusão: A alta prevalência de ansiedade e depressão na sociedade brasileira destaca a urgência de intervenções eficazes. É crucial implementar políticas que melhorem o acesso a cuidados de saúde mental, promovam a conscientização e reduzam o estigma associado a esses transtornos. A colaboração entre o governo, instituições de saúde e a sociedade civil é essencial para enfrentar esse desafio de saúde pública. Investir em programas de prevenção e tratamento pode melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida dos brasileiros afetados por ansiedade e depressão.
CAPACITAÇÃO PARA OS ACS'S SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DA COLETA ADEQUADA DE DADOS PARA AÇÕES DE PLANEJAMENTO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Marcolino Giulia de Jesus , Oliveira Anna Clara de Jesus , Gonçalves Emanuelle Cristina Soares , Oliveira Gabriela Alves de , Paulino Luanna Simão , Simões Pedro Raydan Brandão
Published: August 2024

Os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACSs) são profissionais de saúde fundamentais na equipe multidisciplinar, haja vista que representam o elo entre a atenção básica com a população adscrita em seu território. No entanto, inúmeros fatores se sobrepõem para que seus processos de trabalho não sejam realizados de forma adequada, o que contribui para o mau planejamento de ações em saúde.  Assim,  esse trabalho é um relato de experiência de uma atividade desenvolvida cujo o objetivo foi capacitar os ACSs para a coleta adequada de dados na área de abrangência de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) na região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, disseminando conhecimento  técnico e científico  da Saúde Coletiva e pontuando quais erros de coleta de dados estavam sendo cometidos. Para que isso ocorresse foi feita uma apresentação presencial em forma de slides para os ACS. A capacitação baseou-se nos dados obtidos na análise de situação de saúde da UBS por meio das fichas de cadastro individual e domiciliar. Para medir o grau de conhecimento adquirido na atividade, um formulário foi respondido antes e depois da apresentação por cada um dos profissionais e comparado ao final da atividade. Observou-se um aumento na taxa de acertos de 36.6% somado aos relatos de desvalorização dentro da equipe de saúde e de situações constrangedoras que dificultam seu trabalho adequado. Logo, o presente trabalho atingiu seu principal objetivo, mas também criou um ambiente favorável à valorização desse profissional tão essencial na atenção básica, uma vez que  abriu espaço para a troca de experiências das ACSs.
Principais desafios da implementação das Usinas de Reciclagem de Resíduos de Construção e Demolição (URCD’s): um estudo de caso em Caraguatatuba-SP
Authors: Ferreira Leonan Malaguti , Genova Luís Mateus , Costa Nathália Soares , Cardozo Urânia Tuan
Published: August 2024

Em busca de melhorar o equilíbrio entre o homem e a natureza, crescentes estudos e ações vêm sendo aplicados para gerar o mínimo de resíduos possíveis, extrair o mínimo de recursos naturais e reciclar o máximo a fim de melhorar nossa qualidade de vida e do planeta. A construção civil é responsável por uma grande parcela do impacto ambiental causado, sendo a área que consome maior quantidade de recursos naturais e gera a maior quantidade de resíduos sólidos. Diante disto, reciclar os Resíduos da Construção e Demolição (RCD) é essencial. Em busca de melhorar a sustentabilidade do setor, o presente trabalho visa entender os desafios da implantação de uma Usina de Reciclagem de Resíduos de Construção e Demolição (URCD) com ênfase em um estudo de caso na cidade de Caraguatauba-SP, Brasil. O trabalho apresenta uma revisão básica do tema, dados sobre a atual situação da gestão dos RCD’s no município, também como relatos de visitas nos órgãos responsáveis da cidade e consulta de bases online disponíveis. Um dos principais desafios identificados foi a falta de informação perante os órgãos governamentais para que pudesse se estabelecer estratégias para implementação das URCD.
TERAPIAS ALTERNATIVAS NO CONTROLE DA DOR
Authors: Bersotti Felipe Marrese , Hennemann Francisco José Germano , Salci Gabriel Silva , Godoy Isabella Fonseca Agatti , Carvalho Jéssica Miranda , Lopes Lorena de Almeida , Coelho Phelippe Riccardo Reis
Published: August 2024

A dor consiste em uma experiência sensitiva e emocional desagradável associada a uma lesão tecidual real ou em potencial. Como uma opção para atenuar, existem as terapias alternativas, reconhecidas pela OMS como uma forma não tradicional e cultural de tratamento. Assim, com o intuito de resumir e comunicar a relação desses dois pontos na literatura científica, esse trabalho foi desenvolvido através de revisão integrativa, seguindo os preceitos do estudo exploratório, baseado em artigos científicos, revistas e periódicos. A busca foi realizada através dos descritores: “Terapias complementares e integrativas”,  “Cuidado”, “dor” com o operador booleano AND e OR. Dos artigos selecionados, averiguou-se que ainda a heterogeneidade de resultados, o que sugere a necessidade de novas pesquisas sobre o tema.
An ideal model of a market economy
Authors: Kalukhova Valeria F. ,   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: August 2024

Commodity-money relations, which are permanent and massive in nature, represent developed processes of movement of goods, money, capital and labor. Ultimately, these processes are aimed at meeting people’s needs.
Features of the application of criminal liability in relation to minors
Authors: Kharitonov Artyom A. ,   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

The study of the issue of attracting and exonerating accused teenagers from criminal liability is of great importance for the formation of proposals to improve the mechanism of the criminal process, especially in relation to representatives of the future generation of our country.
La prévision d'ensemble au coeur de la prévision numérique du temps : état des lieux et perspectives
Authors: Plu Matthieu , Raynaud Laure , Brousseau Pierre
Published: August 2024

En juillet 2022, Météo-France a procédé à une évolution majeure de sa chaîne de prévision basée sur Arpege et Arome : les prévisions d'ensemble et les systèmes déterministes ont dorénavant les mêmes caractéristiques. Cette évolution, commune à la plupart des centres de prévision dans le monde, répond à une exigence fondamentale : les modèles atteignent des résolutions qui rendent nécessaire le recours aux ensembles pour pouvoir mieux anticiper les phénomènes météorologiques, y compris aux échéances inférieures à 48 heures. La littérature depuis les années 1960 jusqu'à nos jours aide à comprendre les limites de prévisibilité rencontrées par Arome, ce qui est illustré sur deux systèmes précipitants de l'automne 2020. Si la prévision numérique du temps est désormais ensembliste, il faut penser le futur de la recherche météorologique et de l'utilisation des prévisions dans ce cadre.

In July 2022, Météo-France implemented a major change to its forecasting suite based on the global system Arpege and the limited-area one Arome: the basic characteristics of ensemble forecasts and those of deterministic systems, such as resolution and lead time, are now the same. This development, which has been generalised in most of the world's major forecasting centres, is a response to a fundamental requirement: models are reaching resolutions that make ensembles necessary in order to better anticipate meteorological phenomena, even on time scales shorter than 48 hours. The theoretical understanding of dynamical systems such as the atmosphere from the 1960s to the present day helps us to understand the limits of predictability encountered by Arome, as illustrated with two precipitation systems that occurred during autumn 2020. If numerical weather prediction is now ensemble-based, we need to think about the future of meteorological research and the use of forecasts in this context.
À la recherche des bonnes équivalences climatiques entre CO2 et méthane
Authors: Perthuis Christian de , Couturier Christian , Szopa Sophie
Published: August 2024

À quantité égale émise, le méthane exerce un réchauffement plus intense que le CO2, mais sur une période plus courte. Cet article se penche sur les différentes métriques permettant de comparer les impacts climatiques des deux gaz qui présentent toutes des limites. Il recommande de maintenir celle en vigueur dans le cadre de la Convention cadre des Nations unies sur les changements climatiques, tout en améliorant son usage à mesure des progrès de la connaissance scientifique.

For the same quantity emitted, methane causes more intense global warming than CO2, but over a shorter period. This article looks at the different metrics used to compare the climate impacts of the two gases, all of which have limits. It recommends maintaining that in force under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change while improving its usage as scientific knowledge progresses.
Determinants of Firm Value with Conditional Process Model: Evidence from Healthcare Sector Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Yulandri Elsa , Sari Maya , Waspada Ikaputera
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the variables that affect the value of health sector companies in Indonesia, using the conditional process model with variables of Intellectual capital, IOS, DPR, Leverage, and firm size. The research method used is a descriptive method with a non-experimental quantitative approach. The population of this study was 30 health sector companies indexed on the IDX-IC Indonesia Stock Exchange. Furthermore, using a purposive sampling technique with the main criteria, nine companies were obtained as samples. Important findings in this study are that IOS is a predictor that has the strongest relative total effect on firm value, and IOS also plays a role in mediating the effect of intellectual capital and firm size on firm value. Next, leverage is found to moderate the effect of IOS on firm value positively. IOS optimization is influenced by intellectual capital. Thus, health sector companies must improve and manage intellectual capital well. Health sector companies can maximize their debt to invest in new products or expand the production of existing products. This provides theoretical implications for the firm value literature, where mediation and moderation models using IOS and Leverage in this research context are still limited.
Constraints in Access and Adoption of Agricultural Information through Digital Media
Authors: - Satyendra Kumar Manjhi
Published: August 2024

information. However, there are complex factors that create barriers to effective dissemination of information and ideas. In the current information , digital media play a role of key medium for knowledge sharing between scientific research systems and farmers. Digital media make aware to the about various farm practices and latest technologies, but farmers face some difficulties while using digital media for agricultural information. The present paper discusses in depth the “Constraints in Access and Adoption of Agricultural Information through Digital media” using a survey research design to collect primary data through questionnaires distributed among respondents. The study highlights the importance of digital literacy, credible information sources, farmer-centric content, and interactive communities within social media platforms to enhance trust and practical adoption of innovation. Recommendations can be offered to promote more effective use of social media for agricultural knowledge sharing.
New Lifetime Regression Model with Application to Prostate Cancer Data
Authors: Cordeiro Gauss M. , Ortega Edwin M. M. , Kattan Michael W. , Vila Roberto , Hussein Mohamed
Published: August 2024

A new five-parameter extended fatigue lifetime model named the Weibull generalized gamma distribution is introduced, which generalizes different distributions widely used in survival and reliability analysis. Different mathematical properties are presented, such as stochastic representation, quantiles, minimum, stochastic orders, closedform expressions for the expectation, and Kullback-Leibler divergence. We estimate the model parameters by maximum likelihood. A Monte Carlo simulation is performed to study the asymptotic normality of the estimates. Further, we propose an extended regression model based on the logarithm of this distribution with two systematic components suitable for censored data, especially in the oncology area, as shown in the analysis of a prostate cancer dataset.
Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu Di Sekolah Dasar Dengan Integrasi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Rikayana I Kadek
Published: August 2024

Character education is an educational approach that aims to shape good values, ethics and morals in students. Values such as honesty, caring, discipline, and responsibility are considered important to form a strong and ethical character in society. This study aims to find out how the preparation of learning tools for Hinduism education in elementary schools with the integration of strengthening character education. This study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing literature study or desk study as the main technique in collecting information. The integration of character education in Hindu Religious Education in Primary Schools is important to shape students' character. Teachers play a key role in implementing this approach. The development of learning tools that include planning, materials, teaching methods, and evaluation of student character is a complex step. Evaluation that includes control of other factors helps understand the effectiveness of this approach. Values-based approaches, stories, active participation, art, and reflection are useful strategies. Teachers have an important role as examples and leaders in shaping student character. Hindu Religious Education in elementary schools can be an effective tool to shape noble and responsible character in students.
Tradisi Menimbang Tumpeng Dalam Upacara Usabha Emping Dapat Menguatkan Sraddha Bhakti Umat Di Desa Adat Karangsari, Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Artana I Kadek
Published: August 2024

The tradition of weighing the Tumpeng in the Usaba Emping ceremony is a community activity that fundamentally equalizes rights, duties, and responsibilities as residents of the Karangsari Customary Village, as a form of respect for their ancestors and Ida Sang Hyang Widi Wasa along with all its manifestations based on devotion, sincere and pure intentions as a silent communication medium to God. However, in implementing this tradition, there is concern and emphasis on the community, both in terms of physical/material and spiritual aspects, which already have rules or standards in the process of presenting offerings. Despite the concerns, the tradition of weighing Tumpeng continues to be practiced and preserved until now in the customs of the Karangsari Customary Village. However, it is essential to present an offering with sincere intentions and align it with one's abilities without any coercion from any party, so that the offering can yield sattwika results. This research aims to explore the process, function, meaning, and sanctions of the tradition of weighing Tumpeng, explaining why this tradition is still steadfastly followed by the community to this day. The study utilizes a qualitative descriptive research method. The findings of this research are as follows: (A) Procession of Menimbang Tumpeng in the Usabha Emping Ceremony, contains: 1). The preparation before process of creating “Tumpeng”, 2). The process of creating “Tumpeng”, 3.) The process of hand over the “Tumpeng”, 4). The process of Menimbang Tumpeng. (B). Functions and meanings in Manimbang Tumpeng Tradition in the Usabha Emping Ceremony, including: 1). The function of Manimbang Tumpeng Tradition is as a measurement of obedience to the rules that have been adopted by the community since the beginning of the Karangsari Traditional Village and serves as a medium for the formation and strengthening of character values. The character value that is formed and strengthened in this case is "responsibility". 2). The meaning Manimbang Tumpeng Tradition as a medium for the formation of human values, in this case the value of honesty, mutual cooperation, chastity, loyalty, and dedication. (C). Sanctions on Manimbang Tumpeng Tradition in the Usaba Emping Ceremony, contains: Sanctions given to Jero Desa 43 who not fulfilling their obligations to collect tumpeng, emping, and uli, during the Usabha Emping ceremony, would be subjec to a fine in the form of 5 (five) supplies of rice or the equivalent of IDR 50.000.- (fifty thousand rupiah). This research is expected to be developed again, so that it may be a guide for human life to achieve safety and peace.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Pendidikan Terhadap Kinerja Akademik
Authors: Melanie Surya Ida Ayu , Moramowati Ni Luh Ayu
Published: August 2024

The use of technology in education has become an increasingly relevant topic and has gained attention in recent years. With the advancement of information and communication technology, education has undergone significant transformation, enabling the adoption of various technological tools and applications to enhance the effectiveness of learning. This study aims to investigate the impact of technology use in education, the challenges faced, and efforts to overcome these challenges. Through literature review, this research also aims to analyze various technology-supported learning models and how their implementation can enrich students' learning experiences. This study uses a literature review method to gather information from various literature sources related to the use of technology in education. Data are analyzed qualitatively to identify relevant trends, challenges, and solutions in the context of technology use in learning. The use of technology in education has a significant impact on improving the effectiveness of learning and enriching students' learning experiences. However, there are challenges that need to be addressed, such as technology accessibility gaps, the quality of learning content, teacher technology skills, and institutional support. By overcoming these challenges and effectively harnessing the potential of technology, education can continue to evolve towards an inclusive, innovative, and technology-oriented learning environment, thus helping to create a generation better prepared to face future challenges and strengthen the learning foundation for a more advanced society.
Struktur Ajaran Dan Fungsi Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Geguritan Budi Pekerti
Authors: Wahyu Dyatmika I Kadek
Published: August 2024

Character education, when viewed from an educational perspective in Indonesia, refers to 18 noble values originating from national culture to develop the personality of the next generation (young generation). It is essential to carry out character education early to prevent the degradation of students' character and mentality due to current technological developments. The teachings of character education can be seen through learning at school and geguritan literary works. Geguritan Budi Pekerti is one of Bali Purwa's literary works containing Hindu ethical and religious values. This research aims to give the public an understanding of the teaching structure and function of character education in Geguritan Budi Pekerti. This qualitative research uses data collection methods through interviews, documentation, and literature study. The data that has been collected is analyzed using the hermeneutic data analysis method and presented using inductive deductive techniques. The results of this research are the structure of character education teachings in Geguritan Budi Pekerti (religious teachings, tolerance, honesty, social care) and the function of character education in Geguritan Budi Pekerti (religious function, ethical function, social function). By dissecting and studying directly the Geguritan Budi Pekerti text, it can be used as a reflection and guide for attitudes towards virtue and understanding of character education in Geguritan Budi Pekerti.
Hubungan Antara Cultural Values Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Pada Karyawan Etnis Tionghoa
Authors: Wiryateja Jocelin , Michelle Michelle , Cuangga Evangelyn Grafany , Siahaan Eirene Ratushyinkaya , Chandra Angelina , Elvinawanty Rianda
Published: August 2024

Organizational efficiency depends on high-quality human resources. Employee human resources difficulties often occur. However, there are some problems arising in relation to the human resources of employees where there are behaviors that indicate that there are activities that impede the performance of the organization and indicate the presence of some inappropriate staff. Corporate culture affects organizational citizenship behavior. The study examines and tests the relationship between cultural values and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in ethnic Chinese workers. PT Capella Dynamic Nusantara involved 127 ethnic Chinese employees for research analysis using purposive sampling methods. This analysis uses quantitative data. This data is collected using surveys techniques through online media in particular Google Forms. This forms consists of 26 items of cultural value scale and 36 items of behavioral scale of organizational citizenship. The hypothesis put forward in this study is that there is a positive relationship between the cultural values of Chinese employees and the behavior of organizational citizenship. The calculation is done using an analytical test (hypothesis test) consisting of the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Test. The survey found a strong link between organizational citizenship behavior and cultural values. Employee cultural values and organizational citizenship behavior are positively correlated. Thus, cultural value rises with the existence of organizational nationality behaviors and vice versa. The correlation coefficient of 0.303 and p=0.05 is shown by data analysis, which suggests that there is a positive and significant relationship between cultural values and organizational citizenship behavior. In other words, the higher the cultural value, the greater the organizational citizenship behavior, and vice versa. From this study it can be concluded that the research hypothesis that states there is a positive relationship between cultural values and the behavior of citizenship of the organization is accepted.
Determinan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility pada Perusahaan Pertanian dan Pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Permata Muna Windiya Ega , Cahyono Yuli Tri
Published: August 2024

Corporate social responsibility changes the focus of a business from internal responsibility to environmental and social issues. This research examines how profitability, liquidity, leverage, independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership, and audit committee impact Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in agricultural and mining companies traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2018 to 2022. A total of eight out of a total of 75 companies as observation units, the companies have met the criteria in the purposive sampling method. This analysis uses multiple linear regression. Classic assumption tests such as normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity and autocorrelation were used to process this research data. The research results show empirical evidence that leverage (DER), manager ownership, and audit committee have an effect, while profitability (ROE), liquidity (CR), and board of commissioners do not influence corporate social responsibility. Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test results with Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) shows that the data is normally distributed, with a significance value of 0.104 > 0.05. The research results also do not show symptoms of multicollinearity because the tolerance value is above 0.10 and the VIF is below 10. There is no heteroscedasticity problem because the significance value of each independent variable is greater than α (0.05). The research results also show that there is no autocorrelation problem between each regression variable with the Asmpy sig (2-tailed) value being 0.104 more than 0.05. Apart from that, the F test results of the five independent variables influence CSR simultaneously. The results of calculating the coefficient of determination (R2), which shows an R2 value of 0.910. This shows that ROE, CR, DER, board of commissioners, manager ownership and audit committee influence CSR by 91%. Additional factors not discussed in this study had an impact of 9%.
Economic Nature and Essence of the Concept of Marketing Management in a Scientific Review
Authors: Syvolap Yu. Yu.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the economic nature and essence of marketing management through the prism of a scientific review. The work considers key aspects and approaches to defining marketing management, including its role in strategic management, market and consumer orientation, as well as the use of scientific methods in marketing research and practice.
The article also singles out different approaches to the formation of marketing management and their impact on the effectiveness of management of marketing processes in the modern business environment. The scientific approaches to the formation of marketing management are analyzed, the definitions of scientists and scientists regarding the economic essentiality of the categorical concept of “marketing management” are summarized, the accentuation of the meaning of the concept of “marketing management” is argued.
The author draws conclusions about the importance of marketing management for the successful functioning and development of enterprises in modern conditions of globalization and competition. This scientific work is a useful source for researchers, managers and acquirers who are interested in the problems of marketing management and strategic development of enterprises.