bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distributionally Robust Decentralized Volt-Var Control with Network Reconfiguration
Authors: Byeon Geunyeong , Kim Kibaek
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a decentralized volt-var control (VVC) and network reconfiguration strategy to address the challenges arising from the growing integration of distributed energy resources, particularly photovoltaic (PV) generation units, in active distribution networks. To reconcile control measures with different time resolutions and empower local control centers to handle intermittency locally, the proposed approach leverages a two-stage distributionally robust optimization; decisions on slow-responding control measures and set points that link neighboring subnetworks are made in advance while considering all plausible distributions of uncertain PV outputs. We present a decomposition algorithm with an acceleration scheme for solving the proposed model. Numerical experiments on the IEEE 123 bus distribution system are given to demonstrate its outstanding out-of-sample performance and computational efficiency, which suggests that the proposed method can effectively localize uncertainty via risk-informed proactive timely decisions.
Early Apprehension of Milder but Risky Dengue Cases: Clinical Uncertainty Modeling through Deep Learning
Authors: Chattopadhyay Subhagata
Published: August 2023

Dengue fever (DF) is a mosquito-borne communicable disease, mostly manifest during South-East Asian monsoon. Approximately 2-5% people die due to severe hemorrhagic Dengue fever and, if left untreated, the number rises up to 20%. Although it is self-limiting, some cases, referred here as Doubtful Cases’ (DfC), may abruptly turn ‘fatal’ often causing mortality in the affected population. Diagnostically apprehending such ‘fatal’ cases is a key medical challenge as clinically it is nearly impossible to predict those. This article outlines a predictive model of dengue infection through a Deep Learning (DL) approach leading to deliver a predictive tool that can accurately preempt clinical ‘morbidity’ patterns. This tool is developed and validated on a set of prototype synthetic Dengue data and ratified against independent opinions from (10) clinicians to predict and grade the infection severity of such DfC case to ca 99% accuracy. The DL approach can be generically extended to other epidemic forms with DfCs that further extends the remit of this study.
Non-coherent Photons Evolving to Coherent Photons in Same Classical Wave Experiments --- Photon Wave Phenomena
Authors: peng hui
Published: August 2023

We experimentally show that: in the same classical wave experiment, (1) the light is photons; 

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/2498c0ca-197a-4f4a-a278-2d1886734983

(2) near the double slit, although we assume the photons have the same frequency and phase, the photons do not produce the interference pattern and thus, we referrer the states of the photons are semi-coherent, i.e., non-coherent; (3) near and on the screen, the photons distribute as waves and produce the interference pattern and thus, the states of the photons landed on the screen are coherent.

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/ddc7b64b-d226-49db-a98f-1202d997dc4a

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/1fcdd9ed-f1e4-4947-ac51-7d66f2894f51

We referred it as Photon Waves (or Photowave) phenomena. The mystery is how the semi-coherent photons evolve to the coherent photons, i.e., how the non-interference patterns evolve to the interference patterns.
Adversarial AI threats on digitization of Nuclear Power Plants
Authors: Gupta Kishor Datta , Talukder Sajedul , Alam Syed Bahauddin
Published: August 2023

The future digitalization of Nuclear power plants (NPP) involves uses of sensors data in digitalize formats and analysis by AI based techniques.  The planned and existing network architectures used by U.S. nuclear facilities, particularly in high-security zones near the reactor cores, typically rely on a private intranet that connects multiple computers in a peer-to-peer (P2P) or similar network configuration. These intranets are considered highly secure due to their isolation from the outside world (Internet) and the implementation of data diodes to regulate one-way data flow. Additionally, these facilities employ various security measures, including physical security, authorized access, pre-screened employees, antivirus software, and supply chain verification. While these "air gap" systems and their security frameworks are effective in protecting against traditional threats like malware, ransomware, trojans, and intrusion detection, they may overlook a growing vulnerability related to AI models within these air gap systems. AI models or decision systems utilized within nuclear facilities collect sensor data through the secure network and make critical decisions. However, despite the network's robust security measures, the threat to AI models posed by adversarial attacks such as troj-AI, evasion-based attacks, backdoor attacks, and pre-trained poisoned attacks is often ignored by conventional virus scanners. These attacks exploit the vulnerabilities of AI models and can be difficult to detect without domain-specific knowledge related to the model data. As the security of nuclear power plants is paramount, it is crucial that we proactively scan and monitor AI models used in different sectors of these facilities. Unfortunately, there is currently no established framework to monitor and scan the behaviors and architectures of AI models, which poses a significant vulnerability for nuclear power plants. To ensure the comprehensive security of nuclear facilities, it is necessary to address this gap by developing specialized frameworks and mechanisms to monitor and assess the security of AI models. These frameworks should be capable of detecting and mitigating adversarial attacks targeting AI models, providing an additional layer of protection alongside existing security measures. By proactively addressing this emerging threat, we can enhance the overall security posture of nuclear power plants and better safeguard against potential risks.
A Counterfactual-Based Approach to Prevent Crowding in Intelligent Subway Systems
Authors: Carlevaro Alberto , Lenatti Marta , Paglialonga Alessia , Mongelli Maurizio
Published: August 2023

Today, the cities we live in are far from being truly smart: overcrowding, pollution, and poor transporta- tion management are still in the headlines. With wide-scale deployment of advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions, however, it is possible to reverse this course and apply appro- priate countermeasures to take a step forward on the road to sustainability. In this research, explainable AI techniques are applied to provide public transportation experts with suggestions on how to control crowding on subway platforms by leveraging interpretable, rule-based models enhanced with counterfactual explanations. The experimental scenario relies on agent-based simulations of the De Ferrari Hitachi subway station of Genoa, Italy. Numerical results for both prediction of crowding and counterfactual (i.e., countermeasures) properties are encouraging. Moreover, an assessment of the quality of the proposed explainable methodology was submitted to a team of experts in the field to certify and validate the model. 
A Real-Time Plants Growth Monitoring System in Intelligent Agriculture Based on Petri Nets
Authors: Yang Cheng-Ying , Lin Yi-Nan , Shen Victor R.L. , Lin Yang-Cheng , Shen Frank H.C.
Published: August 2023

As the current agricultural industry is facing several challenges, including climate changes and lack of qualified farmers, it is extremely necessary to ensure sustainable agriculture and food supply by smart farming (SF). This can assist farmers and associated stakeholders in making correct decision that improves the yield and quality of agricultural product. Thus, an SF system based on low-cost Raspberry Pi and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has been successfully implemented. Through the data items detected by sensors to deeply manage the planting process, the IoT-Enabled communication protocol under ISO standards of Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) was used. The bar charts of real-time environmental parameters are presented on ThingsBoard to achieve the goal of data visualization. Meanwhile, a web server is built for the customized requirements, and the historical datasets are stored in the SQLite database system. Furthermore, a Petri net (PN) model is employed to detect all possible abnormal processes and to verify the feasibility and soundness of IoT-Enabled system by using a software tool, WoPeD. Finally, the experimental results show that the plants cultivated by the proposed IoT-Enabled system are superior to those cultivated by the traditional methods in many perspectives, especially a promising precision, 93.6%.
CAP, Farm to Fork and Green Deal: policy coherence, governance, and future challenges
Authors: Zezza Annalisa
Published: August 2023

The 11th AIEAA annual conference entitled “CAP, Farm to Fork and Green Deal: policy coherence, governance, and future challenges” has been an occasion to explore the potential synergies coming from the integration of the CAP with other EU and national policies under the Green Deal umbrella. By gathering together scholars with different points of views and academic backgrounds, the Conference aimed to improve the understanding on how to reach an increased policy coherence and integration, explore new holistic governance approaches to the agri-food system, analyse the impact on the national and local systems and the look at future challenges opening-up.
Be connected, exchange, but also create: teachers’ professional growth within an online community of practice
Authors: Gabbi Elena
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to explore the link between participation in the eTwinning online community of practice and the possible impact on the professional development of teachers who sign up, by investigating the processes and dynamics perceived through the voices of the most experienced participants. Following the theoretical framework of the value of the online community for teachers’ professional development and the description of the digital and organisational system resources, the methodology of the qualitative study and the results of the thematic analysis conducted are described. By a focus group conducted with 15 users, the study defined a sequence of progressive steps in network participation linked to learning dynamics peculiar to each of the three phases of access to the system, exploration of community resources and practices, and active experimentation with the available resources.
 
Essere collegati, scambiare, ma anche creare: la crescita professionale degli insegnanti all’interno di una comunità di pratica online.
Il presente lavoro mira ad indagare il nesso tra partecipazione alla comunità online di pratica di eTwinning e le eventuali ricadute sullo sviluppo professionale degli insegnanti che si iscrivono, attraverso un affondo nei processi e nelle dinamiche percepite attraverso la voce dei partecipanti più esperti. In seguito all’inquadramento teorico della valenza della comunità online per la crescita professionale dei docenti e della descrizione delle risorse del sistema digitale e organizzativo, viene descritta la metodologia dello studio qualitativo e i risultati dell’analisi tematica condotta. Tramite un focus group condotto con 15 utenti, lo studio ha definito una sequenza di passaggi progressivi nella partecipazione alla rete collegati a dinamiche di apprendimento peculiari di ciascuna delle tre fasi di accesso al sistema, esplorazione delle risorse e delle pratiche della comunità e sperimentazione attiva delle risorse disponibili.
Creating inclusive materials: a university Service-Learning experience
Authors: Belen Suárez-Lantarón  , Gloria Solís-Galán
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a service-learning experience at the University of Extremadura (Spain). Its objective has been to develop an educational experience using service-learning in which students acquire curricular learning, adapting awareness-raising materials and evaluating the importance of providing, also, a quality inclusive educational response to individual needs. A total of 75 university students participated in the experience. An observation record, a report preparation and a satisfaction questionnaire are used as a method for evaluation. The results obtained are presented in relation to three issues: (a) the project, finding a positive evaluation by the students of participation, collaboration, interest and involvement; (b) learning, noting that the qualification has improved in terms of curricular learning, but also in relation to soft skills; and (c) the service, promoting awareness values among the educational community towards inclusion and sustainability. In conclusion, it is highlighted that the use of this type of methodology favours the motivation and involvement of students in the development of their learning, not only in relation to academic issues but also commitment and social responsibility.
 
Creare materiali inclusivi: un'esperienza universitaria di Service-Learning.
L’obiettivo di questa esperienza è stato quello di sviluppare un'esperienza educativa utilizzando l'apprendimento di servizio in cui gli studenti acquisiscono l'apprendimento curriculare, adattando materiali di sensibilizzazione e valutando l'importanza di fornire una risposta educativa inclusiva di qualità anche ai bisogni individuali. All'esperienza hanno partecipato complessivamente 75 studenti universitari. Come metodo di valutazione vengono utilizzati strumenti qualitativi (registrazione delle osservazioni e redazione del rapporto) e strumenti quantitativi (questionario di soddisfazione). I risultati ottenuti sono presentati in relazione a tre temi: (a) il progetto, riscontrando una valutazione positiva da parte degli studenti di partecipazione, collaborazione, interesse e coinvolgimento; (b) l'apprendimento, osservando che la qualifica è migliorata in termini di apprendimento curriculare, ma anche in relazione alle competenze trasversali; e (c) il servizio, promuovendo valori di consapevolezza tra la comunità educativa verso l'inclusione e la sostenibilità. In conclusione, si evidenzia che l'uso di questo tipo di metodologia favorisce la motivazione e il coinvolgimento degli studenti nello sviluppo del loro apprendimento, non solo in relazione alle questioni accademiche ma anche all'impegno e alla responsabilità sociale.
Service Learning to promote communication and citizenship soft skills in future teachers
Authors: Longo Leonarda , Falzone Ylenia
Published: August 2023

The aim of this contribution is to present the research activities performed during the academic year 2021/2022, at the University of Palermo, related to the implementation of Service Learning (SL) activities for promoting communication skills and active citizenship in future teachers. In particular, the contribution presents the main results obtained by using the Soft Skills Inventory (SSI) parameters (La Marca & Longo, 2018) for the evaluation of the communication skills necessary for future teachers as they favor the mutual understanding in educational relationship. The results obtained from the quantitative analysis of the data and materials collected highlight the positive impact of service-learning activities on the communication skills of future teachers.
 
Il Service Learning per promuovere soft skills comunicative e di cittadinanza nei futuri insegnanti.
Il contributo si propone di presentare il lavoro di ricerca, svolto nel corso dell’anno accademico 2021/2022, presso l’Università degli Studi di Palermo, sull’implementazione di attività di Service Learning (SL) per la promozione di competenze comunicative e di cittadinanza attiva nei futuri insegnanti. In particolare, si riportano i principali risultati ottenuti utilizzando le scale del Soft Skills Inventory (SSI) (La Marca & Longo, 2018) per la valutazione dell’area delle competenze comunicative, indispensabili per i futuri insegnanti in quanto favoriscono, all’interno di una relazione educativa, la reciproca comprensione dei contenuti che si intendono trasmettere. I risultati emersi dall'analisi quantitativa dei dati e del materiale raccolto consentono di evidenziare la ricaduta positiva delle attività di service learning sulle competenze comunicative dei futuri insegnanti.
Service-Learning in Higher Education: critical perspectives
Authors: Di Masi Diego , Ricchiardi Paola , Torre Emanuela
Published: August 2023

Il Service-Learning nel contesto universitario: uno sguardo critico
ANATOMIA E POLITICA IN CARLA LONZI
Authors: Guaraldo Olivia
Published: August 2023

Ilrischio che Lonzi intraprende con le altre è sia quello di pensarsi a partire da un ‘vuoto’, sia dinominare tale gesto ‘politica’. Infine, si potrebbe aggiungere, il rischio più grande che Lonziintraprende – e che la rende un’autrice scomoda sia per un pensiero della differenza che ha quasi deltutto abbandonato l’esplorazione del piacere femminile, sia per il pensiero transfemminista e queerche rifiuta la binarietà dei corpi sessuati e quindi, sospettiamo, la specificità fisiologica di unpiacere clitorideo – è quello di dire, in un’epoca in cui il sospetto per la biologia e l’anatomia ètratto comune della riflessione teorico-politica – che i corpi hanno fattezze differenti e piaceridifferenti, a seconda del loro sesso anatomico. Legare il discorso sul corpo al piacere, e allacristallina differenza tra un piacere maschile e uno femminile – a loro volta differentementecollegati al processo di generazione – permette a Lonzi di politicizzare il corpo femminile senzaneutralizzarlo, senza trasformarlo solo in un dispositivo discorsivo. Il pensiero di Lonzi, quindi, seletto con onestà e lucidità, per certi versi può fungere da argine alla riduzione delle tematiche legateal sesso e alla sessualità a semplici questioni discorsive, o di preferenza.
Trazas para una filosofía política latinoamericana : Marianela Chaui, Osvaldo Fernández y Bolívar Echeverría frente a la recepción crítica del marxismo
Authors: Bruna Castro Carolina , Soto García Pamela , Rojas Castro Braulio
Published: August 2023

The aim of this paper is to propose that the common horizon of the reflections of political philosophy in Latin America is the debate that has taken place to defend liberalism or go against it. The background of this is the reference to the social collective forms. In this context, Marxism has tried to respond from heterodox visions that recover the Latin American experience. We have focused this debate on three authors, Chauí, Fernández and Echeverría, who do not exhaust the problem but keep open the paths that enhance the local experience.
Passive Corruption: How Institutions Corrupt People
Authors: Bird Colin
Published: August 2023

This paper questions the claim, advanced persuasively by Emanuela Ceva and Maria Paola Ferretti, that political corruption should primarily be understood as a “deficit of office accountability.” On the one hand, it identifies some ambiguities internal to their theory; these suggest that it underestimates the role of self-serving motives in corruption and overemphasizes the perversion of institutional mandates. On the other hand, it describes a form of “passive corruption” that their theory cannot easily accommodate. Passive corruption, I argue, consists in an excess, rather than a deficit, of “office accountability” and typically arises when different institutions come into conflict with each other.
Manifestaciones neurológicas asociadas a COVID-19
Authors: Robles Morales Gloria Darleny
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: la COVID-19 provoca diversas manifestaciones a nivel neurológico que pueden derivar en discapacidad motriz y muerte, pese a que el abordaje y tratamiento fuesen oportunos y en el tiempo adecuado. OBJETIVO: describir las manifestaciones neurológicas asociadas a COVID-19 descritas en las investigaciones científicas. MÉTODO: se realizó una investigación documental, basada en la búsqueda de literatura científica con respaldo académico e institucional; se consideraron como elementales los artículos con mayor relevancia y con exposición de hallazgos propios. RESULTADOS: las manifestaciones neurológicas causadas por SARS-CoV-2 pueden comprometer al organismo con lesiones directas o indirectas, resultantes del estado inflamatorio, alteraciones metabólicas o del sistema inmune; se clasifican en manifestaciones del sistema nervioso central, periférico y musculares. Las más frecuentes son cefalea, mialgia, mareo, fatiga, alteración de la conciencia, crisis epiléptica, hiposmia, anosmia, neuropatía, encefalitis, encefalopatía necrotizante aguda hemorrágica e hipóxico-isquémica, meningitis, mielitis, síndrome de Guillain-Barré, hemorragia intracerebral, complicaciones cerebrovasculares, ictus, ataxia, miositis y rabdomiólisis. CONCLUSIÓN: las manifestaciones neurológicas asociadas a COVID-19 se vinculan con mayor gravedad de la enfermedad, afectan de manera directa al sistema nervioso, producen alteraciones inflamatorias, tóxico-metabólicas, desregulación inmunológica y pequeñas lesiones en el cerebro.
Hipotermia selectiva como tratamiento neuroprotector en recién nacidos con asfixia perinatal
Authors: Jiménez Moscoso Mónica Paola
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: la asfixia perinatal es una de las principales causas de complicaciones neurológicas a largo plazo. En los países en vías de desarrollo como lo es Guatemala, las tasas de prevalencia llegan a 6.1 por cada 1000 nacidos vivos. OBJETIVO: describir la hipotermia selectiva como tratamiento neuroprotector en recién nacidos con asfixia perinatal. MÉTODO: se realizó una recopilación de información actualizada revisando protocolos, artículos de revista y guías de manejo utilizando los términos de hipotermia selectiva como tratamiento neuroprotector con recién nacidos con asfixia perinatal. RESULTADOS: una forma de prevenir secuelas neurológicas a largo plazo es la hipotermia selectiva, la cual consiste en llevar selectivamente la cabeza del recién nacido a temperaturas muy bajas, manteniendo una temperatura corporal entre 34° y 35°C durante 72 horas por medio de un dispositivo especial, con el fin de disminuir el metabolismo cerebral así mismo modula los factores inflamatorios reduciendo la inflamación, promoviendo la homeostasis y reduciendo la necrosis y la apoptosis celular, y así poder reducir la mortalidad y mejorar la calidad de vida de estos pacientes. CONCLUSIÓN: el uso de la hipotermia selectiva como tratamiento neuroprotector en recién nacido con asfixia perinatal, es de suma importancia para prevenir secuelas neurológicas a largo plazo y disminuir la mortalidad en pacientes con asfixia perinatal.
Diaspora in V. S. Naipaul’s The Enigma of Arrival
Authors: Haraj Sahar Abdul-Ameer , Al-Helu Mujtaba Muhammad
Published: August 2023

One of the most successful writers, who rose to grasp the reins of the concept of diaspora, is V. S. Naipaul, giving it a new and different shape. He is known for his great ability in investigating various types of diasporas successfully.
This research aims at studying diaspora in general, its findings, causes, victims, and outcomes. Then, it moves to analyze diaspora in Naipaul' real life. It, finally, analyzes diaspora in Naipaul's The Enigma of Arrival.
First, the research strives to make a general perusal of the concept of diaspora. It gives a definition of the concept and its etymology. Next, it investigates the most important features of diaspora in the light of various scholars' theories and viewpoints. Then, it moves to cover different types of diaspora, respectively the Jewish, victim, labor and imperial, inventing, trade, and cultural diasporas.
Then, the most significant Naipaulian fingerprints in molding diaspora are investigated. It also reveals the reason behind choosing Naipaul as the case of study. It, moreover, analyzes the traumas of identity loss Naipaul has undergone, due to his successive diasporas. It, additionally, studies Naipaul's struggle in dealing with oblivion and his seeking resort in diaspora for the sake of innovation.
In the light of diaspora, this study moves to analyze one of the most significant works of Naipaul, The Enigma of Arrival.
Finally, the research adopts the task of summing up the study and the main findings, and giving recommendations and suggestions for further study.
An Analytical Hadith Study of “The Hadith of Renewal in Religion”
Authors: الأسدي علي
Published: August 2023

The subject of this research is the hadith of renewal in the religion attributed to the Prophet 7. It is one of the hadiths that should be scrutinized and evaluated in order to find out its truth. For the occasion of this hadith, the research includes lines about what is meant by renewal in religion and its clarification. This is followed by a mention of the forms in which the hadith was mentioned, text and chain of transmission, and then reviewing and discussing them.
What is new in the research is the placement of this hadith in the probe in order to analyze it, as it was not probed before as it should be. Its aim is to lay a new brick in the construction of the world of hadith, to contribute to its consolidation, the compaction of its existence, its refinement, and the preservation of its sanctity. As well as a warning to more deliberation in taking the hadith, reading and studying it.
Keywords: Religion - Hadith - Renewal
Geographical analysis of the factors affecting the general characteristics of the population and housing in the city of Najaf (using the spss program)
Authors: الخفاف عبد علي حسن , البغدادي عبد الصاحب ناجي , العبدلي رحيم محمد
Published: August 2023

The factors influencing the characteristics of the population and the characteristics of the dwelling differ from one city to another, depending on the scientific progress, the standard of living, the degree of social, economic and political development, as well as the modern and available technology and the possibility of owning and employing it. Undoubtedly, those factors that exist in some cities can affect The same applies to other cities, but the effect of each factor differs from one city to another and from one population group to another within the same city. .
Factors causing traffic jams in the holy city of Najaf and proposed short-term solutions
Authors: الياسري وهاب فهد , جاسم عدنان حميد
Published: August 2023

Traffic congestion is a type of traffic problem represented by (traffic violations and accidents) one of the most important problems that occupy the thoughts of many interested in the subject of transport, especially urban transport (within cities), it is a problem that most countries of the world suffer from, especially the countries of the developing world, which is the tax of civilizational and technological development Which people pay, and it is also considered as one of the effects of the daily work movements carried out by urban residents, as they go to work places and to places of education such as schools, institutes, colleges, and even kindergartens, as well as to shopping and many other purposes, all of which are movements that affect the increase or decrease in the percentage of traffic jams In the streets of the city, according to the intensity of traffic and traffic, as well as the nature and equipment of roads.
Description of the she-camel in the poetry of the first Islamic poets
Authors: الكريطي حاكم حبيب , حسن مجبل عزيز
Published: August 2023

The camel was not absent from the Arabic poem as a means of entertaining worries, and a tool by which the poet escapes from his painful present through a journey that may be long or short. Arabic .
The research attempted to stop at the description of the camel in the journey section in the poetry of the first class Islamic poets who did not overlook the camel
Women in the philosophy of Plato and Aristotle (comparative critical study)
Authors: المعلة جميل حليل , الحيدري زهراء شاكر
Published: August 2023

The issue of women has become one of the important topics that have been dealt with by many human and scientific studies, as it has many aspects, including: social, humanitarian, political, religious, and others. Plato and Aristotle, two of the greatest philosophers in history, dealt with the issue of women, as each of them took a different approach. For Plato, she is an independent human being no less than the man. As for Aristotle, the woman has a natural being governed by the man because he is full of reason. As for the woman, she has an incomplete mind. In this research, the issue of women was dealt with as a comparative study for both Plato and Aristotle.
Sermons of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib in the light of the five industries
Authors: الخاقاني عقيل عبد الزهرة , عيسى إسلام فاروق
Published: August 2023

The research monitors a group of speeches of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (B) in terms of form and content, depending on syllogisms, based on the type of speech on which the text is based on description, praise and preaching. Adoul represented a clear presence in the descriptive discourse.
Le courant religieux à la louange du Ve siècle de l'hégire
Authors: الكريطي حاكم حبيب , العارضي محمد ظاهر
Published: August 2023

La tendance religieuse dans la littérature du Ve siècle de l'hégire occupait un large aspect, en particulier dans la poésie, et cette tendance est claire dans l'éloge ; Parce que la poésie religieuse est le type de louange le plus pur du patrimoine arabe. Parce qu'elle était marquée de hautes caractéristiques spirituelles, et que le but de la poésie religieuse était de servir la vraie religion islamique, et de la défendre avec l'épée et la langue, et c'est ce dont l'islam a besoin, et la poésie religieuse est celle qui exprime l'islam idéaux et valeurs incarnés dans le monothéisme et la foi en Dieu et ce que le Messager Muhammad est venu avec (7) Reconnaissance de la résurrection, du jugement et de la justice.
Le style de métaphore d'un adjectif dans le livre "Balaghat al-Nisa'" d'Ibn Tayfour
Authors: الهلال خليل عبد السادة , الموسوي زينب عبد الله
Published: August 2023

La métonymie est l'une des méthodes d'énoncé qui ne conduit pas directement le destinataire au but, mais stimule plutôt sa pensée et développe en lui la faculté de contemplation et de contemplation. Par conséquent, il occupe un rang distingué dans l'entité de l'énoncé arabe, et une valeur rhétorique liée à l'art de dire, et son concept est que vous dites quelque chose et en voulez un autre.
Influences régionales dans la politique étrangère irakienne envers la Turquie et l'Iran
Authors: شعبان سعود عبد العزيز , كامل لطيف
Published: August 2023

Il y a des changements politiques qui ont affecté l'environnement régional de la zone d'étude
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah pada Materi Peluang
Authors: Azmi Nurul , AR Rezki Amaliyah , Mahmud Nurfadilah , Murtafiah Murtafiah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang kemampun berpikir kritis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah pada materi peluang kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Malunda. Pemillihan subjek penelitian menggunakan Purposive Sampling sehingga diperoleh 6 subjek dengan kategori kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui instrumen penelitian berupa lembar tes dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil tes yang diperoleh dari kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa menunjukkan terdapat 3 orang siswa dengan kategori berpikir kritis tinggi, 3 orang siswa dengan kategori berpikir kritis sedang, dan 21 orang siswa dengan kategori berpikir kritis yang rendah. Hasil tes dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa siswa berkemampuan kritis yang tinggi mampu memenuhi keseluruhan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis yang diantaranya adalah interpretsi, analisis, evaluasi dan inferensi. Siswa berkemampuan kritis sedang mampu menuliskan atau memenuhi semua indikator berpikir kritis, meskipun pada setiap tahap tersebut masih terdapat kekurangan dan kesalahan sehingga masih membutuhkan penyempurnaan. Selanjutnya untuk siswa berkemamuan berpikir kritis rendah, siswa kurang mampu dalam menuliskan keempat indikator berpikir kritis dengan lengkap dan benar.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Melalui Artikel Populer Terhadap Literasi Sains Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri 1 Mamasa
Authors: Jirana Jirana , Nur Syamsiara , Damayanti Mesra , Wijaya Agus Siswanto
Published: August 2023

Model Problem Based Learning adalah proses pembelajaran yang dimulai dengan pemberian masalah yang memiliki hubungan dengan dunia nyata, pembelajaran kelompok, merumuskan masalah, mengidentifikasi perbedaan pengetahuan peserta didik, mempelajari dan mencari sendiri materi yang terkait dengan masalah dan solusi dari masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Learning melalui artikel populer terhadap literasi sains peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Mamasa.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah non equivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Mamasa yang berjumlah 245 peserta didik yang terbagi menjadi tujuh kelas. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah kelas X IPA 1 dengan jumlah 37 peserta didik sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas IPA 2 dengan jumlah 37 peserta didik sebagai kelas eksperimen yang dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh rata-rata post-test peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 73.95 dan rata-rata post-test peserta didik pada kelas kontrol sebesar 69.16. Hasil uji-t diperoleh nilai t hitung 4.545. Dengan demikian, nilai t hitung 4.545 > t tabel 1.688, maka sebagaimana dasar pengambilan keputusan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Data tersebut  dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penerapan model problem based learning melalui artikel populer literasi sains peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol di SMA Negeri 1 Mamasa Kabupaten Mamasa.
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Calon Guru Fisika Pada Materi Tekanan Hidrostatis
Authors: Tuada Rasydah Nur , Rahmadhani Aulia , Faizal Faizal , Hutapea Bilferi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemahaman konsep calon guru fisika pada materi Tekanan Hidrostatis. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed methods explanatory design, dengan kualitatif deskriptif sebagai teknik analisis data. Responden terdiri dari 16 mahasiswa program studi pendidikan fisika Universitas Sulawesi Barat angkatan 2022. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa soal essai dengan jumlah 3 soal dan wawancara. Adapun indikator soal yang digunakan adalah 1) Konsep Tekanan Hidrostatis berdasarkan jenis zat cair, 2) Konsep Tekanan Hidrostatis berdasarkan tekanan atmosfer, 3) Konsep Paradox Hidrostatis. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh masih banyak mahasiswa yang memiki pemahaman konsep yang rendah terkait materi tekanan hidrostatis. Pemahaman yang di peroleh terbatas pada tekanan yang ada pada suatu cairan adalah sama tanpa mempertimbangkan massa jenis cairan tersebut. Pengaplikasian persamaan tekanan hidrostatis berkaitan dengan tekanan atmosfer masih kurang dipahami, mahasiswa mengalami kendala dalam konsep ruang vakum dan memiliki udara. Sebagian besar mahasiswa menganggap bahwa tekanan hidrostatis berbanding terbalik dengan luas wadah fluida, sehingga semakin besar luas wadah maka tekanan hidrostatis semakin kecil. Dalam banyak konteks mahasiswa menyamakan tekanan dengan massa jenis.
Gambaran Perilaku Ibu Tentang Diare Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yoka Kota Jayapura
Authors: Jober Naomi Frolinda
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku ibu tentang diare pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Yoka Kota Jayapura. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan untuk meningkatkan dukungan dan peran serta petugas kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan pencegahan dan penanganan diare pada balita untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita dan tenaga kesehatan tentang pentingnya pencegahan penyakit diare pada balita di Puskesmas Yoka Kota Jayapura. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. dalam penelitian ini metode deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan perilaku ibu tentang diare pada balita. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa mayoritas ibu yang memiliki balita dengan diare di Puskesmas Yoka Kota Jayapura berusia dewasa Awal yaitu Usia 21-34 tahun sebanyak 16 responden (53%), Tingkat pendidikan terbanyak SMP sebanyak 13 responden (43,3%), dan pendapatan ibu balita sekitar < 500 ribu terdiri dari 24 responden (77%) sedangkan pekerjaan terdapat paling banyak  ibu yang tidak bekerja dengan jumlah 18 responden (60%). Mayoritas ibu yang memiliki balita dengan diare di Puskesmas Yoka Kota Jayapura memiliki pengetahuan kurang dengan jumlah  23 responden (66%). Mayoritas ibu yang memiliki balita dengan diare di Puskesmas Yoka Kota Jayapura paling banyak memiliki sikap baik dan cukup baik sekitar (87 %).  Mayoritas ibu yang memiliki balita dengan diare di Puskesmas Yoka Kota Jayapura terdapat 24 responden (80%) melakukan tindakan penanganan diare dengan baik.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Etalase Aluminium pada Usaha Dagang (UD) Iqbal Alumunium Berbasis Web
Authors: Xaverius Fransiskus , Budiasto Jarot , Welliken Marius Agustinus
Published: August 2023

Penggunanan dan pemenfaatan teknologi informasi merupakan sebuah gebrakan baru dalam dunia usaha. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi secara kusus pemanfaatan internet dalam segala aktifitas baik itu ekonomi, social maupun politik. Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang terus bergerak menuntut sektor usaha baik itu usaha yang bergerak di bidang jasa, bidang pertanian, bidang perdagangan, industri kecil dan menegah. Salah satunya pada UD Iqbal Aluminium, berdasarkan hasil studi lapangan yang dilakukan diperoleh permasalahan antara lain Proses pemesanan Etalase masih dilakukan secara konvensional yaitu konsumen yang ingin memesan etalase atau hanya sekedar ingin mengetahui harga etalase harus datang ke tempat pembuatan etalase, sedangkan banyak konsumen yang berasal dari luar kota Merauke sehingga mebutuhkan biaya cukup besar hanya untuk sekedar memperoleh informasi atau melakukan pemesanan, Semua transaksi masih menggunakan kertas nota biasa, kwitansi, faktur yang secara keseluruhan menggunakan kertas. Terkadang di hadapi permasalahan antara satu barang dengan barang lainya tidak terjadi konsistensi dalam penjualan, sehingga akan berdampak pada pendapatan yang dihasilkan. Pada penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi terkait proses transaksi  dari sistem informasi  perancangan sistem informasi pemesanan etalase aluminium pada usaha dagang UD. Iqbal aluminium berbasis web. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan Microsoft Viso 2016. Berdarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat beberapa kesimpulan yang dapat dirumuskan diataranya ialah. Sistem mampu Merancang sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat membantu pihak UD. Iqbal Aluminium dalam memberikan informasi kepada konsumen terkait harga Etalase dan proses pemesanan etalase. Sistem yang di rancang mampu menghasilkan sebuah model sistem informasi yang dapat membantu pihak UD. Iqbal Aluminium dalam proses pencatatan semua transaksi yang ada.
Effect of Vegetables with Carbohydrate Meal on Glucose Excursions and Glycemic Control among Healthy Adults in Port Harcourt
Authors: Akoko Sokiprim , Nwaogwugwu Amarachi Queen
Published: August 2023

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the impact of different meal compositions on glycemic control in healthy adults in the University of Port Harcourt by examining the order and combination of carbohydrate and vegetable consumption. Method: A randomized crossover trial was conducted with 30 male and female participants. Three groups were formed, each consuming meals consisting of carbohydrates and vegetables in different sequences. Continuous glucose monitoring and postprandial glucose tests were employed to assess blood glucose levels. The glycemic index (GI) of the meals was also determined. Results: Participants who consumed vegetables before carbohydrates exhibited significantly lower mean glucose levels compared to the other groups. The Vegetable before Carbohydrate group demonstrated a lower overall glycemic response, as indicated by the lower GI values at various time intervals. Conclusion: The findings suggest that consuming vegetables before carbohydrates can lead to better glycemic control in healthy adults. The order of food consumption plays a role in regulating postprandial blood glucose levels. Including vegetables, which have a low glycemic index, in carbohydrate meals can mitigate rapid spikes in blood glucose levels.
Antibacterial Activities of Cassia angustifolia Leaf Ethanolic Extract against Various Multiple Drug Resistant Microorganisms
Authors: Raha Sayantan , Chaudhuri Bhaskar Narayan , Guchhait Partha , Das Satadal
Published: August 2023

Cassia angustifolia is a plant best known for its medicinal properties, commonly known as Indian Senna. This is a flowering plant belonging to the Fabaceae family. In this Study, the antibacterial activities of ethanolic extract of Cassia angustifolia leaves were evaluated against MDR Microorganisms. The antimicrobial activity of the extract was assessed against a range of bacterial strains, including Escherichia coli (MDR), Klebsiella sp. (MDR), Pseudomonas sp. (MDR), and Acinetobacter sp. (MDR). The result showed that the leaf extract of Cassia angustifolia exhibit significant antimicrobial activity against all tested MDR Microorganisms. The phytochemical content of the plant includes many bioactive compounds like Tannins, Saponins, Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Steroids and quinones etc which may be responsible for the observed antimicrobial activities. These findings suggest that Indian Senna, which could be used to develop new drugs for the treatment of resistant bacterial infections.
Design and Characterisation of Herbal Soap for the Treatment of Acne and Dry Skin: Factorial Design Approach
Authors: D Aswathy Das , Sherin Fathima , Mathew Sana , R Sivakumar
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study was to formulate herbal soap for the treatment acne and dry skin and statistical optimization of herbal ingredients by 22 factorial design approach. Totally six soap were developed with varying concentration of herbals for preliminary trial. The prepared products are evaluated for pH, foam stability, antimicrobial activities, foam height, moisture content, foam retention time, percentage free alkali, alcohol insoluble content, washing capability etc were also measured. The best preliminary trial soap formulation (F 6) was subjected for optimization by 22 factorial design approach. The study result suggest increasing the concentration of neem extract exhibit improved antibacterial activity. When the concentration of SLS increased, increases foam retention time. The In conclusion the optimized formulation (R4) suitable for effective treatment of acne and dry skin.
Significance of Nurses' Role in the Early Recognition and Management of Sepsis: A Systematic Review of Existing Reviews
Authors: Awaji Hind Mohd , Mutairi Turki Al , Onaizi Mishal F Al , Asnawi Timhar P , Hamsinain As-Shakur Jumdain , D.Flores Liza- Marie , Casalan Amie Rose Nacional , Cabal Raylin Cubio , Sandalan Cecilia
Published: August 2023

Despite notable improvements in the understanding of the pathophysiology of sepsis, innovations in hemodynamic monitoring and methods of resuscitation, the cases of sepsis and septic shock still has a higher healthcare and economic burden and mortality. Yet, the significance of the nurses’ role is not explored and utilized enough in the fight against sepsis and septic shock. To give emphasis to the nurses’ role, this paper is a systematic review of existing reviews on sepsis following a research question: In patients with a suspected or confirmed sepsis, does specialized sepsis nursing assessment and intervention tool to standard nursing assessment tool improves management, outcome, and length of stay starting from the time of admission? This research question was formulated using the participant, intervention, (comparison), outcomes, and time frame (PICOT) formula. That is: (P) In patient with existing or confirmed sepsis, (I) does specialized nursing assessment and intervention tool (C) to standard nursing assessment tool only (O) improves management, outcome, and length of stay (T) starting from time of admission? Literature reviews and studies cited in this paper that explored sepsis recognizing the significance of the nurses’ role were published in either international or national journals and online databases including CINAHL Cochrane, Proquest, Medline, PubMed, and Google Scholars. The archives were searched using the following eligibility criteria: Nurses and Sepsis/Septic shock; Nurse Led Pathways and Sepsis/Septic Shock. Eligibility criteria of participants included suspected or confirmed blood infection. Out of 30 articles found, only 6 were included in the review based on the eligibility criteria set out. This paper found that nurse- led sepsis pathways played an important role in improving the management and outcome of sepsis. It also found a significant reduction of length of stay starting from the time of admission for those who are suspected or confirmed presence of blood infection. In its recommendation, the paper suggested the creation and implementation of a nurse-led pathway for use within the hospital initially and then throughout the catchment areas eventually.
The Effect of Workload on Nurses Who Are Taking Care of COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Albuhumud Mukhtar S. , MOZO Elizabeth V.
Published: August 2023

Nurses, especially ICU staff, complain of high level of stress regarding the workload. This can be related to many factors such as: nurse-patient ratio, doctor’s orders, timing, hospital environment to name a few. Nursing workload can be defined as all nursing work that must be carried out over a defined period of time. For example the effect of workload on covid-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) showed that higher RN staffing was associated with lower levels of hospital related mortality. Each additional full time equivalent RN per patient day corresponds to a 9% reduction in odds of death in ICUs. The aim of this study was to determine the extent of the effect of workload on nurses and other associated factors. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in July to September 2020. 406 staff nurses were enrolled in the study. Instrument of the study was a questionnaire on the effect of workload on nursing staff who were taking care of covid-19 patients. Multiple logistic regression was utilized to identify the factors associated with high nursing workload of nurses. By using bivariate analysis; workload was found to be significantly associated with: nurse patient ratio, duty hours and type of department; the critical care units such as ICU, CCU and HD complained of higher workload (28.8, SD 3.7) than general units (20.7, SD 3.0) the P-value was 0.033. There was no significant difference between the workload and other demographic variables such as: environmental status, nationality, and type of hospital.
Effective EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF
Authors: BUDIYONO FAJAR
Published: August 2023

Problem based learning is a learning model to demannd for the students in improving creative thinking, critical thinking and high order thinking. In problem based learning, the problem must be contextual. The research is qualitative. The methode is literatur review. The data were from references, textbook, and journals. The result showed that (1) the problem based learning was designed to improve creative thinking (2) by the problem, the students could observe the adult role in contextual. Then, the students could be independently and autonomous students.