bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combining the Curriculum Ideology and Politics Practice with Teaching Mode of OBE and BOPPPS: Taking Principle of Chemical Engineering as an Example
Authors: Wei Peng
Published: August 2024

The teaching modes, including OBE (i.e., outcome-based education) and BOPPPS (bridge-in, objective, pre-assessment, participatory learning, post-assessment, and summary), which, respectively, emphasizes the results orientation and the teaching effect, efficiency and benefit, and highlights the importance of participatory learning. Curriculum ideology and politics requires that ideological and political education should be organically integrated into the teaching of all courses. In this paper, we take the principle of chemical engineering as an example, and create a teaching mode of curriculum ideology and politics combining with OBE and BOPPPS. The practice shows that the teaching model can improve classroom-teaching effect and enhance the innovation ability of students, which provides a workable case for the hybrid teaching in the new age.
Analysis of French Cultural Models under Cross Cultural Theory
Authors: Liu Siyuan
Published: August 2024

This article uses the Hofstede cultural model to deeply analyze the French cultural model and its causes. By exploring France's performance in five dimensions: power distance, individualism and collectivism, masculinization and feminization, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term and short-term orientation, combined with France's history, geography, society, economy, and other factors, the uniqueness and internal logic of the French cultural model are revealed. This article aims to enhance understanding of French culture and provide useful references for cross-cultural communication.
Application of Schema Theory in English Reading Comprehension Teaching in Senior High School
Authors: Jiang Mingke
Published: August 2024

English reading is a basic language skill, and the level of English reading comprehension is directly related to the level of learners’ language ability. In recent years, the new curriculum standards and the new college entrance examination reform have put forward higher requirements for high school students’ English reading comprehension ability. However, English teachers pay much more attention to vocabulary, sentence patterns and grammar knowledge, and to some extent neglect the cultivation of the cultural knowledge, genre structure and reading strategies at present. English reading teaching based on schema theory emphasizes linguistic knowledge as the basis, activating the existing schema, enriching the background knowledge and grasping the discourse structure, so as to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the text. Therefore, this paper combines schema theory with English reading teaching, and analyzes how to effectively use schema theory to help students effectively read and improve their reading ability from three stages: before reading, while reading and after reading.
High School English Reading Continuation Teaching based on the “Emotional Filter Hypothesis” Perspective
Authors: Huang Jing
Published: August 2024

In English learning, foreign language writing has always been a weakness for Chinese students. In foreign language teaching in our country, students are accustomed to training reading and writing separately, neglecting the importance of combining reading and writing. However, some studies have found that an effective combination of reading and writing can more effectively promote second language learning. continuation after reading is a typical practice method that combines reading and writing. Although there have been many studies on the learning promoting effects of continuation after reading, few studies have explored it from an emotional perspective. However, in the field of writing research, research on the writing subject is receiving increasing attention. Therefore, this study investigates continuation after reading from the perspective of writing emotions, exploring whether it can effectively reduce students’ writing anxiety, improve their writing motivation and confidence.
The Differences in Time Perception between China and Japan: An Analysis based on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory
Authors: Huang Shiqi , Yu Changmin
Published: August 2024

In response to President Xi Jinping's "Belt and Road" initiative, it is crucial to enhance relationships with neighboring trade partners, especially Japan, to further promote the healthy development of the global economy and build a community with a shared future for mankind. Despite the profound impact of World War II on Sino-Japanese relations, the trade ties between China and Japan have become increasingly close since the reform and opening up, demonstrating the potential and necessity for cooperation between the two countries. Therefore, this paper will utilize the Uncertainty Avoidance Dimension from Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory to analyze the cultural differences in time management between China and Japan. Through this analysis, the paper aims to explore how to optimize communication between Chinese and Japanese enterprises, improve work efficiency, and eliminate cultural misunderstandings, thereby fostering the deepening of Sino-Japanese relations.
Exploration of the Causes and Intervention Measures of Junior High School Students' Boredom
Authors: Lei Jing
Published: August 2024

At present, boredom has become a major problem in China's basic education. Under the circumstances of increasingly fierce social competition and intensified education, the rate of boredom has risen rapidly, especially for junior high school students. Therefore, on the basis of a brief elaboration of the concept of boredom, analyze the reasons for its formation from the four aspects of themselves, school, family and society, and explore the "four-dimensional" path to solve the problem of boredom of junior high school students: stimulate internal learning motivation and correct their own learning attitude; implement the multi-faceted development of students to meet students' Psychological needs; adopt a scientific upbringing method to reasonably expect the growth of children; rectify the bad social atmosphere and create a learning society for all, with a view to improving the learning quality of junior high school students.
The Willingness of New Power Industry to Accept Green Credit: Case of Guizhou Jinyuan Company
Authors: Xiang Fujie , Phakdeephirot Nutteera
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this study / study are: (1) to explore the impact of information disclosure on the willingness to accept green credit; (2) to explore the impact of policy environment on the willingness to accept green credit; (3) to study the impact of perceived trust on the willingness to accept green credit; and (4) to provide more targeted and effective policies and measures for financial institutions and the new energy power industry. This study used a quantitative research method, the questionnaire data was collected as a quantitative method, and a total of 400 valid samples were collected from within Guizhou Jinyuan Group. Quantitative data were interpreted using descriptive data analysis, reliability test, validity test, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model analysis. The results are as follows: (1) the positive correlation between information disclosure and perceived trust; (2) the positive correlation between information disclosure and the willingness to accept green credit; (3) the positive correlation between policy environment and perceived trust; (4) the positive correlation between policy environment and the willingness to accept green credit; (5) the positive correlation between perceived trust and the willingness to accept green credit.
From "Practice" to "Practicality": A Case Study on the Implementation of Comprehensive Practical Activities Course
Authors: Leng Lingyuan , Wu Xiaoyan
Published: August 2024

The practical nature of comprehensive practical activities dictates that real improvements in student abilities and quality can only occur through genuine engagement in activities. Issues such as securing time and balancing with other disciplines are inevitable conflicts in the school system. Integration is a necessary path for the effective implementation of comprehensive practical activities. This article, based on a case study, shares some approaches and reflections on guiding students in practical activities, seeking constructive feedback on the less mature aspects.
The New Mixed Teaching Exploration of Low-Voltage Electrician Training Course under the Background of New Engineering
Authors: Yang Hui
Published: August 2024

In the context of New Engineering, the exploration of a novel blended teaching approach for low-voltage electrician training courses aims to address the challenges of modern engineering education by integrating New Engineering concepts and modern teaching technologies to achieve comprehensive innovation in course content and teaching methods. This strategy leverages the advantages of combining online and offline learning to provide a diverse and personalized learning experience, thereby enhancing students' knowledge and practical skills. Online course resources, including interactive courseware, virtual experiments, and simulations, enrich the learning content and increase students' interest and engagement. Offline classes focus on interactivity and practical application through discussions, case studies, and project collaborations, helping students deepen their understanding and apply their knowledge. Flexible scheduling allows students to learn at their own pace, improving learning efficiency and effectiveness. Personalized learning path design, through preliminary surveys and assessments, helps students set individualized learning goals. Utilizing big data analysis and intelligent recommendation algorithms, the system provides the most suitable learning resources. Students can autonomously adjust their learning paths, fostering self-directed learning, while teachers offer targeted guidance and support to ensure the successful completion of learning tasks. Interactive and collaborative learning environments are strengthened through online and offline interaction mechanisms, group collaborative learning, and the use of various interactive tools, enhancing classroom interaction and participation. The establishment of online learning communities promotes resource sharing and experience exchange, creating a positive learning atmosphere. Assessment and feedback employ formative and practical assessments through online tests, assignments, and project work, comprehensively reflecting students' learning progress and outcomes. Multi-dimensional feedback mechanisms and data-driven evaluation provide detailed learning analysis and improvement suggestions for both teachers and students, enhancing teaching effectiveness.
The Application Path of Red Education in Autism Education in the Context of China
Authors: Wang Yiying
Published: August 2024

With the development of the times, China's attention to autism has been steadily increasing, while the historical significance and contemporary relevance of Red Education have also grown. This paper focuses on the organic integration of these two aspects. It delves into the essence of Red Education, its current status, and the characteristic symptoms of children with autism. Through the perspective of autism education, this paper proposes relevant content of Red Education and, based on analysis, emphasizes the appropriateness and implementation path of the intersection between these two forms of education.
ADVANCEMENTS IN CANCER PHARMACOTHERAPY: TARGETED THERAPIES AND IMMUNOTHERAPY STRATEGIES, A REVIEW
Authors: MAQBOOL H , YASIN U , SHAWAL L , ZULFIQAR F , FATIMA N , HASAN W , NASIM H , ISMAIL M , RAFIQ MA
Published: August 2024

The development of immunotherapy and targeted medicines has fundamentally changed and revolutionized the field of cancer treatment. These cutting-edge methods, which include cancer vaccines, CAR-T cell therapy, checkpoint inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, and small molecule inhibitors, are not only therapeutic interventions but also revolutionary instruments. They are carefully crafted to interfere with particular molecular pathways that propel tumors' growth and spread and use patients' immune systems to fight cancerous cells. This research aims to thoroughly investigate the mechanisms, clinical uses, efficacy, obstacles, current developments, and prospects of these noteworthy achievements in cancer pharmacotherapy. The paradigm changes in cancer, combining immunotherapy and targeted medicines, provide individualized treatment plans that consider each patient's particular needs, offering a sense of reassurance and confidence in the treatment process.
Humoral Immunity in chicken lines developed by Embrapa Suínos e Aves: Natural and specific antibodies
Authors: Silva Miriele Caroline da , Loyola Wagner , Ledur Mônica Corrêa , Oba Alexandre , Venâncio Emerson Jose
Published: August 2024

The antibodies produced in the first days of vertebrate life and are called natural antibodies (NAb). Other antibodies, produced in response to restricted contact with the antigen, are called specific antibodies (SpAb). To evaluate the production of NAb studies have used rabbit red blood cells (RRBC). On the other hand, evaluation of the production of specific antibodies can be performed with the use of sheep red blood cells (SRBC), a cell type that results in high production of SpAb. The aim of this study was to evaluate the production of NAb and SpAb in chicken lines developed by EMBRAPA Suínos e Aves. Animals of laying and poultry lines were inoculated intramuscularly with 5% of SRBC. The titers of NAb and SpAb were higher in laying hens than in broiler lines. The same results were obtained with anti-RRBC, the exception was males of the LLc lines, with lower antibody production compared to the other lines and females of the same line. These data show that the production of natural and specific antibodies is higher in laying hens compared to broilers, and that there is an effect of sex on antibody production.
Uso de aditivos alternativos para frangos de corte desafiados com Eimeria vacinal e Clostridium perfringens
Authors: Toniazzo Gabrieli , Comin Gabriel Natã , Sartor Heloisa , Maia Matheus Leandro dos Reis , Tesser Guilherme Luis Silva , Andrade Thiago dos Santos , Tischer Gabriele Luiza Freitag , Rohloff Junior Nilton , Eyng Cinthia , Nunes Ricardo Vianna
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o uso de aditivos alternativos em dietas para frangos de corte desafiados com Eimeria vacinal e Clostridium perfringens. Ao todo 600 pintos de corte, distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com cinco tratamentos, seis repetições e 20 aves por unidade experimental. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por: controle negativo, ração basal sem promotor de crescimento; controle positivo, ração basal com inclusão de 50 g ton-1 de avilamicina 20%, ração A, ração basal mais inclusão de 100 g ton-1 de um produto a base de extrato de Macleaya cordata, ração B, ração basal mais inclusão de 1000 g ton-1 de um produto a base de castanha vermelha (Castanea sativa) e quebracho colorado (Schinopsis lorentzii) e ração C, ração basal mais inclusão de 100 g ton-1 de um produto a base de prebióticos de levedura de pichia, glutamina e aluminosilicato. Todas as aves foram desafiadas individualmente aos quatro dias de idade com 0,6 ml da vacina para Eimeira spp., e aos sete e 10 dias de idade com 0,5 ml de Clostridium perfringens. Foram avaliados os parâmetros de desempenho, saúde intestinal, parâmetros sanguíneos, qualidade de cama e rendimento de carcaça e cortes. O uso de prebióticos (produto C) melhorou o ganho de peso (P<0,05) no período de um a 21 e um a 42 dias de idade. Houve diferença estatística (P<0,05) para o índice de saúde intestinal, em que o uso do produto C proporcionou menor escore total de lesões quando comparado aos demais tratamentos aos 28 dias de idade das aves. O tratamento controle negativo apresentou menor permeabilidade intestinal em relação aos outros tratamentos (P<0,05). Quanto aos parâmetros séricos aos 14 dias de idade, as concentrações de ácido úrico foram maiores (P<0,05) nas aves do grupo controle negativo comparado as do grupo controle positivo. A concentração da enzima lactato desidrogenase foi maior (P<0,05) para as aves alimentadas com o produto B e C em comparação as alimentadas com os tratamentos controle positivo e negativo. Além disso, a concentração das proteínas totais foi maior (P<0,05) no sangue das aves alimentadas com produto C em comparação ao produto A. As concentrações de colesterol aos 42 dias foram menores (P<0,05) para o tratamento com produto B quando comparadas as aves dos demais tratamentos. As concentrações de ácido úrico foram maiores (P>0,05) nas aves do tratamento recebendo aditivo B e menores no grupo de aves alimentadas com o produto A. O uso do produto B e C, podem atuar como substituto ao antibiótico em aves desafiadas com Eimeria vacinal e Clostridium perfringens.
Caracterización clínica de pacientes infectados con chikungunya del Centro Ambulatorio de Especialidades de J. Augusto Saldívar
Authors: Carrera Velázquez Marcelo , Alcaraz Centurion Maria Lujan , Garcia Aranda Marlene Belén , Paranderi Gómez Nancy Naomi , Ramírez Irma , Rumich Idalia
Published: August 2024

Según el Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social (MSPyBS), la chikungunya es una enfermedad viral transmitida pormosquitos caracterizada por fiebre alta, se presenta de manera abrupta, con fiebre que dura de 2 a 7 días, dolor de articulacionesy erupción cutánea. Durante el verano del 2022 y 2023 ocurrió la mayor epidemia de chikungunya en Paraguay, y una de lasmás grandes reportadas en la región. Estuvo centralizada en el área metropolitana de Asunción en una primera etapa, perose expandió al resto del país durante los primeros meses del 2023. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal caracterizarclínicamente los pacientes infectados con chikungunya en el Centro Ambulatorio de Especialidades de J. Augusto Saldívar deenero a marzo del 2023. La metodología utilizada fue diseño retrospectivo, observacional, descriptivo y de corte transversal,analizándose 26 fichas de pacientes del Centro Ambulatorio de Especialidades de enero a marzo del año 2023, entre ellas mayorpredominio del sexo femenino (53.8%). Se evidencia que la fiebre, artralgia y mialgias fueron los síntomas predominantes (100%,96.2% y 57.7% respectivamente), el rango de edades con mayor presentación de síntomas (fiebre y artralgia) fue de 21 años -40años (34.6% cada una), siendo la ausencia de comorbilidades la más preponderante (para la fiebre en un 73.1% y artralgia en un65.4%). La ausencia de comorbilidades puede deberse a la franja etaria joven, más predispuesta a la presencia de los síntomas. Serecomienda seguir con las medidas de prevención para evitar una nueva epidemia cuyo vector sea el mosquito.
necesaria ética en la investigación en tiempos de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Génez Báez Fredy
Published: August 2024

Las actividades humanas están condicionadas por una serie de ordenamientos normativos, y aun cuando no siempre estemos conscientes de la regulación de nuestra conducta, las normas jurídicas, morales, sociales, religiosas y éticas están siempre presentes, trayendo el incumplimiento de las mismas distintos grados de sanciones.
Post Rhinoplasty Fibrosis and Collagenase
Authors: Munir Abdulmoula
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain the technique used to correct the soft tissue pollybeak deformity by utilizing intralesional injection of collagenase. We present our approach, procedure, and treatment regimen for addressing the soft tissue pollybeak using collagenase injection. We provide data from a group of 19 patient who underwent rhinoplasty. Collagenase was administered to 19 patients presented with soft tissue pollybeak deformity. Among these patients, 14 patient (74%) achieved satisfactory results with notable supratip definition, and 5 patients (26%) of the 19 patients experienced suboptimal outcomes, displaying residual supratip fullness according to the surgeon's assessment. Given the challenges and potential complications associated with revision surgery, the intralesional collagenase injection stands as the primary treatment for soft tissue pollybeak deformities caused by subdermal scarring. In cases where the deformity remains unaddressed after intralesional injection, revision rhinoplasty can be considered as a subsequent option.
Hubunngan Kualitas Pelayanan Home Care Dengan Kepuasan Pasien
Authors: Wahyuni Liza
Published: August 2024

Pelayanan home care pelayanan kesehatan yang dilakukan ditempat tinggal mereka untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kesehatan keluarga. Home care mengutamakan pemenuhan kepuasan pasien melalui kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas tanpa melanggar kode etik dan standar mutu pelayanan profesi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan home care dengan kepuasan pasien. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 105 pasien yang menggunakan pelayanan home care di wilayah kerja puskesmas peusangan kabupaten bireuen dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner The Patient Satisfacation Questionnaire Short Form (PSQ-18) dan kuesioner kualitas pelayanan home care. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kualitas pelayanan home care dengan kategori baik sebanyak (66.7%) dan kepuasan pasien pada kategori puas sebanyak (58.1%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p_value = 0.007 artinya terdapat hubungan kualitas pelayanan home care dengan kepuasan pasien. Disarankan kepada pelayanan kesehatan sebagai pihak yang menyediakan pelayanan home care, agar meningkatkan kepuasan pasien dengan memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas sehingga membantu pasien mendapatkan kembali kesehatannya secara optimal melalui pelayanan home care yang diberikan oleh perawat.
The Influence of Brand Reputation and Price on the Decision to Purchase Counterfeited Crocs Products (Case Study of Users of Fake Crocs Products, South Jakarta).
Authors: Irene Lily Tampubolon  , Evi Sofia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine: The Influence of Brand Reputation and Price on Purchase Decisions for Counterfeited Crocs Products (Case Study of Users of Fake Crocs Products in South Jakarta). This research used a sample of 100 samples, with the criteria being consumers who had used fake Crocs products and consumers who were still using fake Crocs products. The data analysis that researchers used in this research used descriptive analysis, data quality testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression testing, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination testing. The software that researchers use is SPSS version 25. The results of this research are: 1) Based on the results of the T test, it is known that the sig value is 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that the Brand Reputation variable (X1) statistically has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions (Y).  2) Based on the results of the T Test on the Price variable, it is known that the sig value is 0.015 < 0.05, meaning that the Price variable (X2) statistically has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions (Y). 3) The Brand Reputation and Price variables simultaneously have a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions by having a sig value of 0.000 <0.005, meaning they have a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions (Y) simultaneously.
The Effect of Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Earning Per Share (EPS) to Share Prices of Telecommunication Subsector Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2022
Authors: Hana Sholihah  , Elan Nurhadi Purwanto
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Earning Per Share (EPS) to share prices of telecommunication subsector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period 2018-2022 partially and simultaneously. The research was conducted using a quantitative method with a sample of 15 companies selected through purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis methods used include descriptive statistical analysis, panel data regression analysis, model specification test, classical assumption test, hypothesis test, and determinant coefficient test using Eviews 12. The results of the research show that the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) has no significant negative effect to the share prices, Earning Per Share (EPS) has a significant positive effect to the share prices, and Debt to Asset Ratio (DАR) and Earning Per Share (EPS) simultaneously have a significant effect to the share prices of telecommunication subsector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period 2018-2022.
A New Pre-Incorporation Roadmap to Support the Reduction of Insolvency Numbers?
Authors: James Angharad , Kimberley Tracey , Campbell Andrew
Published: August 2024

There is a plethora of sources in England and Wales governing corporate insolvencies for directors of limited companies in financial distress or approaching or entering the insolvency process, together presenting to the company director a legislative framework lacking in coherence. There is also a lack of consistency in common law judgments, resulting in a lack of certainty for a director facing potential ruin if held personally liable.None of these factors support the UK government’s claimed rescue culture, which statistics show is failing. This is of increasing importance: the Covid-19 pandemic has already resulted in a wealth of companies in financial distress in a wide range of sectors.Access to limited liability is not a right, it is a benefit, one that can adversely impact on creditors when companies are struggling; it is only right that the obligations that come with enjoying that access are clearly defined, governed and managed. The authors present an alternative pre-incorporation roadmap for legislators and directors, aimed both at supporting the government’s rescue culture and leaving entrepreneurs free to leverage their knowledge to maximise shareholder returns, rather than worrying about safeguarding their own positions in relation to directorial duties and obligations during periods of financial distress.
Impact of Brexit and Subsequent Food Regulatory Divergence on the Irish Food and Drink Industry
Authors: Kolamunna A. T. , McMahon J. A. , Furey S. , Lalor F.
Published: August 2024

On 24 June 2016, the majority of the UK voted to leave the European Union and formally departed the EU on 31 December 2020. With this departure, the UK started diverging from EU law. Some of the major divergences are the UK’s animal export ban, identifying gene editing separately from genetic modification, the new UKCA mark, rules of origin requirements, not banning Titanium Dioxide, removing radioactivity restrictions on food imports from Japan, and not following the EU’s reduction of permissible Arsenic level by 80%. According to the Windsor Framework, the products destined for the Republic of Ireland (ROI), or any EU location will undergo the ‘red lane’ process, which includes customs declarations and specific inspections. UK has introduced a Border Target Operating Model (BTOM), which categorizes the food imported into the UK based on the risk and requires pre-notifications and an Export Health Certificate for high-risk Sanitary and Phytosanitary goods. The UK landbridge can be still utilized, but with increased requirements and documentary checks, potentially leading to higher costs and possible delays. Even with all those challenges, 95% of Irish food businesses are optimistic about growth, and in 2022, the UK remained Ireland’s primary agri-food export destination, with a value of EUR6.7 billion.
International Trade Relations in the Shadow of Hegemony: Challenges and Prospects for the Liberal Order
Authors: Altemöller Frank
Published: August 2024

This contribution addresses the trade policy consequences of the ongoing conflict between China and the USA. It has become increasingly clear that the US, against the backdrop of China’s continued growth, is now challenging the existing world trade order, which it itself had initiated and steadily expanded. The author argues that we are witnessing now a realignment of trade policy liberalization interests and a global process of transformation. In the face of this development, states, regions and companies are compelled to rethink existing strategies, and must try to reposition themselves by developing new ones. But what will replace the order ‘as we know it’? Will the current state of unwieldy multipolarity generate a US-American strategic withdrawal, or is there an opportunity to develop the contours of a new bipolarity – one that is based on the USA distancing itself from China, while further developing its hegemonic collaboration with its allies?
Prevention and Detection of Bid Rigging in Public Procurement in India: Role of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Michael Achu Ann
Published: August 2024

India’s National Crime Record Bureau’s report, ‘Crime in India’, stipulates that the conviction rate of economic crimes is only 29.4% which is way lesser than that of criminal conviction rate of 57%. Punitive measures under the Competition Act, 2002 are relatively less explored in the Indian context. This article is an attempt to examine the punitive measures in the Act, the evidence used for conviction and to see how the same deter the violators. An attempt is made to find out how the apex court in Rajasthan Cylinders case ( Rajasthan Cylinders and Containers Ltd v. UOI and Anr., 2018 SCC Online SC 1718.) might have diluted the already weak conviction rate of India. Artificial intelligence is used in many jurisdictions for cartel identification. The evidentiary standards in Indian jurisdiction in regard to cartel identification are almost equivalent to ‘beyond reasonable doubt’ instead of ‘preponderance of probability’. Need arises that the evidentiary jurisprudence of ‘reverse onus or reverse burden’, whereby shifting the burden of proof on the accused, should be used liberally in instances of anticompetitive practices. Did the apex court fail? If digital algorithms are there to guide and highlight the red flags in clandestine cartelization, how will the jurisdictions use them to counter the anti-competitive practices?
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ATENDIMENTO DA FISIOTERAPIA NO SETOR DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Sousa Fernanda Ferreira de , Sousa Júnior José Francisco Miranda de , Alencar Ana Jessica Ferreira , Saraiva Joanne dos Santos , Sousa Vanessa Cordeiro de , Sousa Isabele Alves de , Soares Rosana Maria Nogueira Gonçalves , Andrade Elisângela Neres de , Araújo Sâmia Vanessa Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Política Nacional de Atenção às Urgências norteia as unidades hospitalares, atendimento móvel, unidades de pronto atendimento da rede de urgência e emergência. De acordo com o Ministério da Saúde, o pronto-socorro é um estabelecimento de saúde para prestar assistência aos indivíduos, com ou sem risco de vida, cujos agravos à saúde os fazem necessitar de atendimento imediato.A imprevisibilidade é algo corriqueiro em unidades de emergência na assistência e  sobretudo nos grandes centros urbanos, por conta da alta demanda de pacientes. Atualmente os serviços de emergência contam com o trabalho em equipe multiprofissional A fisioterapia sendo parte componente da equipe multiprofissional, na urgência e emergência que é uma área fundamental, mas ainda pouco aplicada e discutida. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sobre a importância do atendimento da fisioterapia no setor de urgência e emergência. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados scientific electronic library online (SCIELO), literatura Latino-Americana e do caribe em ciências da saúde (LILACS), Biblioteca virtual em saúde (BVS), U.S national library of medicine national institutes of health (PUBMED) e mediacal literature analysis and retrieval system online (MEDLINE). Resultados: O total de 169 artigos foram identificados na pesquisa. 79 artigos foram excluídos como duplicatas e 37 não estavam disponíveis na integra. Sendo 53 selecionados para realizar a triagem. Conclusão: A fisioterapia vem se mostrando parte importante e relevante do setor de urgência e emergência, sendo reconhecida pela equipe multiprofissional como parte componente da equipe.
CORRUPTION AND POLITICAL PARTY PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA’S FOURTH REPUBLIC; FOCUS ON PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY
Authors: GANIU OLUSEGUN QUADRI
Published: August 2024

One of the perennial challenges facing the Nigerian polity is corruption and the political space was not left out in this regard. Despite the fact that political parties are the bedrock of democratic settings as they perform the functions of political recruitment, socialization, articulation as well as strengthening the competition in the political space, lack of ideology, corrupt practices and intra-party contradictions have hindered them from meeting their expectations. This paper interrogated the effects of corruption on political party performance in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic with much focus on the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and to proffer solutions on how the menace could be curbed to enhance the internal democracy and potential of the PDP to capture the state power.  The paper adopted qualitative research method through the use of secondary data such as journals, textbooks and periodicals and also utilized the clientelism model as a framework of analysis. The study reveals that corruption has eaten deep into the fabric of all democratic institutions in the state including the political parties as the electoral processes have been monetized beyond reasonable doubt. The study, therefore, recommended among others that the democratic institutions in the state such as political parties and the electoral commission be strengthened so as to promote good governance, values ethics and national prosperity. Again, there should be focus on meritocracy in selecting the leadership of political parties and party candidates rather than emphasis on nepotism and relying on patron-client agreements where the patrons decide who and how leaders are elected. This will go along to establish a just, fair and an egalitarian society.
Review of Baduanjin and resistance exercise for the mental health of patients with hematologic malignancies
Authors: Shen Ya-Zhou , Chen Feng , Yu Jia-Wen , Zhang Yan , Lu Ling-Xiang , Huo Yong-Li , Chu Si-Ting , Cao Bing , Tang Lei-Wen
Published: August 2024

Patients with hematological tumors experience physical and psychological stress, and negative psychological states. Baduanjin, an emerging psychological rehabilitation method combined with resistance exercise, has received widespread attention. This study reviews the current status of the application of Baduanjin combined with resistance exercise in improving the negative psychological state of patients with hematological tumors and discusses its problems and prospects. Through a literature review and comprehensive analysis, the application of Baduanjin and resistance exercise in the psychological rehabilitation of patients with hematological tumors was identified and evaluated. The results showed that Baduanjin with resistance exercise had a positive effect on improving negative psychological states of patients with hematological tumors, which can alleviate anxiety, depression, and other adverse emotions, and improve quality of life. However, there is a lack of unified and standardized exercise intervention programs for practical application, and patient participation and compliance must be improved. Baduanjin combined with resistance exercise can potentially improve the negative psychological status of patients with hematological tumors; however, it is still necessary to further standardize and improve the exercise program improving patient participation and compliance. Future studies should strengthen theoretical exploration and empirical research, providing more effective psychological rehabilitation strategies for patients with hematological tumors.
Correlation between psychological traits and the use of smart medical services in young and middle-aged adults: An observational study
Authors: Zhang Hu , Liu Yan , Gu Rui
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Psychological problems affect economic development. However, there is a huge gap between mental health service resources and mental health service needs. Existing mental health service technology and platforms cannot meet all the diverse mental health needs of people. Smart medicine is a new medical system based online that can effectively improve the quality and efficiency of medical services and make mental health services accessible.

AIM

To explore the level of intelligent medical use among young and middle-aged people and its correlation with psychological factors.

METHODS

Convenience sampling was used to select 200 young and middle-aged patients with medical experience at the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu between January 2022 and January 2023 as the research subjects. The general condition Questionnaire, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Symptom Checklist-90, General Health Questionnaire, and Smart Medical Service Use Intention Questionnaire were used to collect data. Pearson’s correlation was used to analyze the correlation between the participants’ willingness to use smart medical services and their personality characteristics, psychological symptoms, and mental health.

RESULTS

The results revealed that the mental health of young and middle-aged people was poor, and some had psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, and physical discomfort. Familiarity, acceptance, and usage of smart healthcare in this population are at a medium level, and these levels correlate with psychological characteristics. Acceptance was positively correlated with E, and negatively correlated with P, anxiety, fear, anxiety/insomnia, and social dysfunction. The degree of use was negatively correlated with P, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoia, and somatic symptoms.

CONCLUSION

The familiarity, acceptance, and usage of smart medical services among the middle-aged and young groups are related to various psychological characteristics.
Self-directed discovery in experiential learning: Innovating BSW curriculum design
Authors: Mann-Johnson Julie , Judge-Stasiak Angela
Published: August 2024

This paper describes the process of redesigning the Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) curriculum for the field education (practicum) courses. Insights from our experiences with self-directed learning in practicum and recognition of the ongoing crisis in field education including the continuous pressures on social work programs to find placements will be discussed. The structure for the community engaged practicum in the redesigned BSW program will guide students through learning experience about themselves and social work practice that is at once situated in both collective and individual contexts.
AI in HR: A Comprehensive Analysis and Framework for Success
Authors: Chandratreya Dr. Abhijit
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the field of Human Resources (HR), revolutionizing how organizations manage their workforce. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of AI's impact on HR practices, from recruitment and talent management to employee engagement and decision-making. It explores the benefits and challenges of AI adoption in HR and offers a practical framework for successful implementation. By examining real-world case studies and current trends, this paper equips HR professionals and organizational leaders with the knowledge and strategies needed to harness the power of AI for more effective and data- driven HR management. Key Words: AI in HR, HR automation, Talent management, Employee engagement, Ethical AI, HR analytics
Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Kulit Kopi dan Penambahan Daun Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) terhadap Karakteristik Cascara Celup
Authors: Butar-Butar Awido , Sunardi  , Widyowanti Reni Astuti
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine the effect of coffee skin type with the addition of rosemary leaf powder on the characteristics of cascara dip; (2) to know the formulation of the type of coffee skin with the addition of rosemary leaf powder that produces the most preferred cascara dip for the panelists. The latest in this study is an innovation to eliminate the taste of cascara with rosemary leaf powder, as well as practical and contemporary presentation in the form of dip cascara. The research will use 2 factors. The first factor is type coffee skin (A) with 3 levels, namely A1= arabica coffee skin, A2= robusta coffee skin, and A3 = arabica and robusta coffee skin blend with a 1:1 ratio. The second factor is the addition of rosemary leaf powder by weight of cascara with 3 levels, namely B1= 2%, B2= 4%, and B3= 6%. The results of the study showed that: (1) The type of coffee skin with the addition of rosemary leaves had an effect on the tannin content, taste, and color of the cascara dip. But it has no effect on antioxidant levels, caffeine levels, total acidity, total color difference, and aroma. (2) Cascara dip made from arabica coffee bark with the addition of 2% rosemary leaves (A1B1) is a cascara that consumers prefer (somewhat like) has an antioxidant level of A1B1 37.397%, caffeine 0.97%, tannins 0.0080, total acid 0.109, total color difference 29.173, moisture content 5.57% and ash content 1.815%.
INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL INTELLIGENCE AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE USING ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Syafii Muhammad , Adrianto Henricus Judi
Published: August 2024

Human resources (HR) are one of the important assets in an organization consisting of individuals who work to achieve common goals. The research method in this study is a quantitative method, the sample size is 50 employees. The aim of the research is to determine respondents' responses about cultural intelligence, emotional intelligence on employee performance at the South Medan Upt Samsat Office using Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as an intervening variable. The R2 value is 0.72, which means that 72% of the OCB variables and employee performance can be explained by the cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence variables, while the remaining 28% can be explained by other factors outside this research. The z value for the cultural intelligence variable is 2.10 and because The z value obtained was 2.10 > 1.96 (5% level, namely 1.96), proving that cultural intelligence is able to mediate the relationship between the influence of work morale on employee performance.
JEL Classification: M10, M14
Office Practice Customer Service Plan
Authors: Hamilton James
Published: August 2024

Quint Studer revolutionized the hospital environment with his programs in customer service and excellence. Although some of Studer’s initiatives can be used in the office practice environment, overall application is not ideal. The information here should complement the Studer standards and provide best-practice components for customer service in the office practice environment.
Deep Learning Based Multi-Parameter Assistive System for COVID-19 Diagnosis
Authors: Şentürk Muharrem Atakan , Korkmaz Tan Rabia
Published: August 2024

Epidemics like the COVID-19 epidemic are major global problems, some of which spread rapidly, causing high mortality rates. The rapid spread of such diseases leaves behind the production and global use of medical testing tools, and during this period, the undetected disease spreads quickly and becomes hard to control. Therefore, non-medical digital technologies with faster disease prediction are needed. The studies on deep learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence, reveal that it is possible to predict disease more quickly. It will be possible to stop the pandemic progress with minimal damage if the best predictive approach is used. Lives are saved when the disease is detected early. A dataset containing low-dose CT scan images, gender, age, weight, COVID-19 PCR test result, and symptoms including cough, fever, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue were used in this study. The primary goal is developing an assistive system for diagnosing COVID-19 disease based on deep learning using this dataset. The deep learning technique used in this study has a multi-branch architecture consisting of both classical artificial neural networks and convolutional neural networks. As a result of this study, it was concluded that the developed technique can be used not only for COVID-19 but also for different diseases and is open to development with data from more patients.
Absorção do conhecimento como estratégia de mitigação do risco na agricultura sustentável
Authors: Kasper Lidiane , Sausen Jorge Oneide , Fagundes Mara Aparecida Barnaski , Da Silva Patricia Rodrigues , Baggio Daniel Knebel
Published: August 2024

Objetivo do estudo: Compreender como uma empresa que atua no ramo da agricultura sustentável desenvolve a capacidade absortiva, como estratégia de mitigação do risco na promoção da agricultura sustentável.
Metodologia/Abordagem: Estudo de abordagem descritiva e qualitativa, realizada mediante pesquisa documental e de campo, com aplicação junto aos representantes da cúpula estratégica de uma empresa que atua no ramo da agricultura sustentável, localizada no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, sendo os dados analisados com uso da técnica de análise de conteúdo.
Originalidade/Relevância: Ampliação do conhecimento no campo da estratégia corporativa e de desempenho, ao relacionar as temáticas da capacidade absortiva e mitigação de riscos, tendo como contexto uma empresa atuante no campo da agricultura sustentável, com reflexos em toda a cadeia produtiva e na economia local e regional.
Principais resultados: Os resultados mostram que as capacidades de reconhecimento, assimilação e aplicação do conhecimento externo favorecem o desempenho organizacional, mitigando riscos internos e externos e colaborando no processo de transição para um novo modelo de agricultura que se mostra alternativo no que tange à sustentabilidade.
Contribuições teóricas/Metodológicas: Contribui com o avanço do conhecimento teórico, permitindo compreender como a relação da capacidade absortiva e a mitigação do risco podem favorecer o desenvolvimento de estratégias organizacionais na promoção da agricultura sustentável.
Artificial Intelligence Function Management in Supporting the Process of Government Implementation and Public Services in Indonesia
Authors: Saprudin Saprudin
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on government administration and public service delivery in Indonesia.  The study employed qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews and detailed case studies of selected AI projects.  The research results indicate that AI has significantly improved administrative efficiency and public service delivery. The “Smart Administration System” has automated routine tasks, resulting in a 60% reduction in manual processing times and enhancing overall productivity. The “Policy Insight Tool” has supported better policy formulation through advanced predictive analytics and scenario modeling. Despite these successes, the study identified challenges such as resistance to change, technical difficulties, and data integration issues. Feedback from users also highlighted limitations in AI language processing and accessibility concerns.