bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Limestone Dust and Superplasticizer to Reduce Permeability and Improve Durability of Concrete Exposed to Sulfuric Acid
Authors: Rejeb Saeed Khalaf
Published: July 2022

The effects of limestone dust and superplasticizer upon the permeability, mechanical properties and durability of concrete exposed to sulfuric acid have been investigated. The properties of admixtured concrete and conventional concrete are compared. The coefficient of permeability of admixtured concrete was lower than that of normal concrete by 91.44%. The results indicated that the mechanical properties (compressive, splitting and flexural) strengths of superplasticized limestone dust concrete were higher than of normal reference concrete at all ages of concrete. The compressive strength of superplasticized concrete containing limestone dust were 46.94%, 49.48% and 47.59% more than that of reference concrete at ages 28, 60 and 90 days, respectively. The decreasing ratios in compressive strength of normal and superplasticized limestone dust concrete were (21.41%, 55.73% and 65.80%) and (20.46%, 43.81% and 54.20%) at 28,60 and 90 days of exposure to sulfuric acid, respectively.
Design Interfacing circuit of measuring electric properties
Authors: Al- Jubair Aliaa S. , Ziadan Kerima M. , Mahmood Salma A.
Published: July 2022

The present paper describe the design of an interface for measuring electric conductivity of different materials. It is designed and built an interface circuit consists of three analogue / Digital converters and its accessories to engage it with Microcomputer through the card of parallel port of printer. The main aim of building this circuit is to measure the electrical properties such as voltage, current, and then electric conductivity. The operating programs for this circuit runs under MSDOS environment for the sake of controlling its operation and calculating the required results later.
Electrolytic Production of Potassium bromate Using Graphite Substrate Lead dioxide (GSLD) Anode
Authors: Wiheeb Ahmed Daham
Published: July 2022

Graphite substrate lead dioxide (GSLD) was used to make a suitable anode for the production of potassium bromate from potassium bromide. This anode has been used successfully in the presence of certain addition agents (like potassium dichromate) as a replacement for graphite anode. A laboratory electrolytic cell was designed to produce of potassium bromate. A solution of potassium bromide (240 g/l) and potassium bromate (20 g/l) is electrolyzed in batch wise. The effect of anodic current density, temperature, and starting PH of electrolyte on the current efficiency of bromate formation was studied. High current efficiency of about 92 – 94 % was obtained by using (GSLD).
An Experimental and Numerical Study of Mixed Convection Through Porous Medium Between Inclined Two Plates
Authors: Hussein Adnan M.
Published: July 2022

An experimental and numerical study conducted on mixed convection through porous medium between inclined two plates , heated from below and cooled from top, an experimental contains manufacturing device and connecting thermocouples then reading temperatures for every thermocouple with inlet air velocity in the range : 5<Pe<100 , 100<Ra<650 , 0o< Φ<90o . A numerical study contains a solved of moment ,energy equations numerically with finite differences methods then ,using computer program written by Quick Basic Language to find temperatures for every point , Nu no. and then making comparisons between experimental and numerical results with error 2.5% .
The UN peacekeeping system: from theory to practice
Authors: Torosian Akop
Published: July 2022

This article examines the key problems of the evolution and functioning of United Nations peacekeeping in the post-bipolar period. On the example of peacekeeping missions after 1990 and key documents in the field of peacekeeping operations, an assessment is given of the challenges facing the UN both at the stage of defining the mandate of operations and in the field of their financing. Based on the position of the United States of America regarding the payment of contributions to the UN budget, the imperfection of the mechanisms for financing UN peacekeeping is demonstrated and the negative consequences for the system of peacekeeping operations as a whole are highlighted. Today, UN peacekeeping is becoming multifunctional, with the main focus gradually shifting to the problems of conflict prevention and peace-building. At the same time, such a change of priorities exposes the problems inherent in the very architecture of UN peacekeeping, primarily related to the definition of the mandate and politicization of the activities of the Secretariat and the financing of missions. In connection with the departure from the traditional function of maintaining the ceasefire, costs are increasing, and non-payment by member countries, such as the United States, of contributions to the budget of operations entails a decrease in their effectiveness. It seems to us that the solution to the above—mentioned problems lies in the continuation of the UN reform process, especially in the field of approving the military part of the mandate and creating a single budget of the OPM integrated into the general UN budget. If there is the political will of the member countries, this process seems to us quite feasible and follows in line with the reform of the UN peacekeeping of the last thirty years.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kailan (Brassica oleracea L) dengan Pemberian Berbagai Dosis dan Frekuensi Aplikasi Bio-Urin
Authors: Sumini Sumini
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kailan (Brassica oleracea L) dengan pemberian berbagai dosis dan frekuensi aplikasi biourin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Musi Rawas pada bulan April – Juli 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial, dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu: Perlakuan Pertama Dosis Bio-Urin (D) yaitu : D1 = Dosis 50 ml/L air, D2 = Dosis 100 ml/L air dan D3 = Dosis 150 ml/L air.  Perlakuan Ke dua Frekuensi Aplikasi (F) yaitu : F1 = Aplikasi 2 kali pada umur 7 dan 14 HST, F2 = Aplikasi 3 kali pada umur 7, 14 dan 21 HST, dan F3 = Aplikasi 4 kali pada umur 7, 14, 21 dan 28 HST. Aplikasi biourin dilakukan sesuai perlakuan dan disiramkan pada media tanam dan dilakukan pada pagi hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan dosis bio-urin yang diaplikasikan berpengaruh sangat nyata pada peubah jumlah daun, panjang akar dan berat segar tanaman. Pada perlakuan frekuensi aplikasi bio-urin berpengaruh sangat nyata hanya pada peubah jumlah daun sedangkan interasi ke dua perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata pada semua peubah. Hasil penelitian pada perlakuan dosis bio-urin menunjukan bahwa D2 = Dosis 100 ml/L air mempunyai hasil terbaik pada peubah jumlah daun dan berat segar tanaman dan pada perlakuan frekuensi aplikasi bio-urin ditunjukan pada F2 = Aplikasi 3 kali pada umur 7, 14 dan 21 HST yaitu pada tinggi tanaman, panjang akar dan berat segar. Sedangkan pada interaksi ke dua perlakuan tertinggi pada perlakuan D2F2.

 

Kata Kunci : Kailan, Bio-urin, Frekuensi
Pengaruh Pemberian Mikro Organisme Lokal (MOL) Bonggol Pisang terhadap Pertumbuhan Stum Mata Tidur Karet (Hevea brasiliensis muell. Arg) Klon IRR 112 di Pollybag
Authors: Rusnaini Rusnaini , Ackbar Syahid Ali
Published: July 2022

Usaha mempercepat pertumbuhan okulasi dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh. MOL dapat diaplikasikan pada tanaman sebagai pupuk hayati, sebagai starter atau biang pengomposan bahan organik maupun sebagai bahan pestisida hayati terutama sebagai fungisida hayati. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh pemberian mikro organisme lokal (MOL) bonggol pisang terhadap  pertumbuhan stum mata tidur karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) klon IRR 112 di polybag. Penelitian dilaksanakan di  Desa Sembawa, Sembawa, Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian  dimulai dari bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan April 2019. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), terdapat 6 perlakuan yaitu  P0 = 0% (Kontrol); P1 = 10%; P2 = 20%; P3 = 30%; P4 = 40%; dan P5 = 50% dan 4. Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 6 tanaman, maka jumlah tanaman yang diteliti sebanyak 96 tanaman (polybag). Setiap satuan (unit) perlakuan percobaan menggunakan 2 tanaman contoh. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam yang dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ bila pengaruh perlakuan nyata atau sangat nyata.  Peubah yang diamati yaitu : muncul tunas (hst), tinggi tunas (cm), diameter tunas (cm), jumlah daun (helai) dan berat kering akar (g). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pemberian MOL bonggol pisang tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap waktu tinggi tunas, diameter tunas, jumlah daun, tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap waktu muncul tunas dan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap berat kering akar. Perlakuan konsentrasi MOL bonggol pisang 30% cenderung memberikan hasil yang terbaik terhadap muncul tunas 3,66 hst, tinggi tunas 28,31 cm, diameter batang 0,375 cm, jumlah daun 12,50 helai dan berat kering akar 2,29 g.         
Kata kunci : Klon IRR 112, bonggol pisang dan MOL
Kandungan β-Karoten dan Produksi Plasma Nutfah Ubi Jalar Lokal Lampung pada Umur Panen yang Berbeda
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Wahyuni Ari , Basri Hasan
Published: July 2022

Ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) berdaging oranye banyak mengandung β-karoten,makanan kaya vitamin A yang dapat membantu memerangi kekurangan vitamin A dankekurangan gizi terutama pada masyarakat di negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian inimenyeleksi ubi jalar lokal Lampung yang memiliki kandungan β-karoten dan mengetahuiumur panen yang tepat untuk mendapatkan kandungan β-karoten dan produksi yangtinggi. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan Politeknik Negeri Lampung menggunakanrancangan acak kelompok (RAK) diulang 2 kali. Perlakuan terdiri dari 30 genotipeplasma nutfah ubi jalar dan 2 waktu umur panen (3 bulan setelah tanam dan 4 bulansetelah tanam). 30 genotipe tersebut dilakukan seleksi berdasarkan warna daging (kuningsampai oranye tua), selanjutnya di uji kandungan β-karoten dan produksinya pada umurpanen panen 3 bulan dan panen 4 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30genotipe, terdapat 16 genotipe yang memiliki warna daging kuning sampai oranye tua.Kandungan β-karoten, berat umbi per tanaman, dan jumlah umbi per tanaman lebih tinggipada panen 4 bulan dibandingkan panen 3 bulan. Genotipe LPG-01 (lokal Lampung) padapanen 3 bulan memiliki kandungan β-karoten lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan genotipelainnya yakni 1.902 µg/100g, sedangkan pada umur 4 bulan memiliki kandungan βkaroten

hampir setara dengan genotipe Beta-1, namun lebih tinggi jika dibandingkandengan genotipe lainnya, yakni 40.493 µg/100g. Genotipe LPG 01 memiliki berat umbi(1.191,90 g per tanaman), dan jumlah umbi (5,63 umbi per tanaman) lebih tinggidibandingkan dengan genotipe lainnya. Key words: β-karoten, produksi, ubi jalar, umur panen.
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Kotoran Sapi dan Waktu Penyiangan Gulma di Tanah Rawa Lebak
Authors: Rahma Meci Yuniastuti , Hartati Sri
Published: July 2022

Produksi sorgum Indonesia dalam 5 tahun terakhir hanya meningkat sedikit dari 6.114 ton menjadi 7.695 ton, peningkatan produksi sorgum di dalam negeri perlu mendapat perhatian khusus karena Indonesia sangat potensial bagi pengembangan sorgum maka dari itu perlu dilakukan penelitian respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman hasil tanaman sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. moench) terhadap pemberian pupuk bokashi kotoran sapi dan waktu penyiangan gulma di rawa lebak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman shorgum. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Karang luhur Kelurahan talang putri Kecamatan Plaju, Palembang. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang disususn secara faktorial yang terdiri dai dua faktor yaitu faktor waktu penyiangan gulma (P) dan faktor Dosis pupuk bokashi kotoran sapi (K). Faktor perlakuan waktu penyiangan gulma tediri dari 3 taraf yaitu P1 (7 hst), P2 (14 hst), P3 (21 hst) dan faktor perlakuan dosis pupuk bokashi kotoran sapi terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu K1 (pupuk bokashi kotoran sapi 100 g-1 tanaman), K2 (pupuk bokashi kotoran sapi 150 g-1 tanaman), K3 (pupuk bokashi kotoran sapi 200 g-1 tanaman), sehingga terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan waktu penyiangan gulma selama 14 hari setelah tanam dan pemberian pupuk bokashi kotoran sapi 200 g-1 tanaman memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua peubah yang diamati.
Kata Kunci: bokashi, gulma, penyiangan, dan sorghum
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merrill) terhadap Perlakuan Pengolahan Tanah dan Jarak Tanam di Lahan Sawah Irigasi Teknis
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L) merrill) terhadap perlakuan pengolahan tanah dan jarak tanam.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan sawah irigasi di Desa Ketuan Jaya Kecamatan Muara Beliti Kabupaten Musi Rawas dengan ketinggian 110 meter di atas permukaan laut (mdpl). Penelitian dan kaji terap ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot), yang disusun secara faktorial yang terdiri dari perlakukan pengolahan tanah sebagai petak utama dan jarak tanam sebagai anak petak.  Adapun faktor yang dicobakan sebagai berikut : Perlakuan pertama adalah pengolahan tanah (P) sebagai petak utama terdiri dari 3 faktor: P1 =Tanpa Olah Tanah (TOT), P2 = minimum (minimum tillage) dan P3 = maximum (maksimum tillage). Perlakuan kedua adalah jarak tanam (J) sebagai anak petak yang terdiri dari : J1 = 30 cm x 10 cm, J2 = 30 cm x 20 cm dan J3 = 30 cm x 30 cm.  Pada penelitian ini terdapat sembilan kombinasi perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan diulang tiga kali sehingga didapat ke 27 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ; Perlakuan pengolahan tanah maximum (P3) memberikan hasil terbaik pada peubah jumlah polong,  berat 1000 butir, produksi perpetak, berat berangkasan basah dan berat berangkasan kering. Perlakuan jarak tanam 30 x 20 cm (J2) memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, jumlah polong, berat berangkasan basah, dan berat berangkasan kering tanaman, sedangkan untuk peubah produksi yang terbaik adalah jarak tanam 30 x 30 cm, dan Kombinasi perlakuan P3J2 memberikan hasil terbaik pada jumlah cabang, jumlah polong, berat 1000 butir dan produksi perpetak.

Kata kunci :Tanpa olah tanah (TOT),respon, pengolahan tanah, polong
Treat and extend protocol outcomes in diabetic macular edema: A narrative review
Authors: Bhatter Param , Bheemidi Abhinav , Muste Justin C. , Wu Shirley Z. , Snider Molly J. E. , Valentim Carolina C. S. , Singh Rishi P.
Published: July 2022

The objective of this study was to pool available data on change in visual acuity, number of injections, and change in central subfield thickness as reported by treat and extend (T&E) regimens for diabetic macular edema (DME) compared to monthly and pro re nata (PRN) regimens. PubMed, ScienceDirect, and EMBASE databases were queried for studies that met the following criteria: Retrospective or prospective design, T&E regimen reported in comparison to a monthly or PRN regimen for the treatment of DME, and a 12-month follow-up period. Eighty candidate publications were screened. Sixteen studies were included in the qualitative synthesis, 11 of which were rejected due to their observational methods. Five studies were included in the final analysis. T&E protocols for DME have been shown to be as effective as PRN or monthly treatment protocols with the added benefit of fewer office visits and minimized injection frequency.
PENGGUNAAN PORTAL COVID19.GO.ID TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI COVID 19 DI LINGKUNGAN STARBUCKS COFFEE KAWASAN TANGERANG
Authors: Nurianna Anis , Suraya Suraya
Published: July 2022

This Research aim to examine there is an effect of using the covid19.go.id portal to seeking information about covid 19 in the Starbucks Coffee Tangerang by using the Uses Gratification theory - Gratification Sought and Gratification Obtained. The research was conducted with survey method and use a positivist paradigm with a quantitative approach, with Inferensial statistical analysis using simple linear regression. The data collection used a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents in the Starbucks Coffee Tangerang. The results shown that there is a positive influence on seeking information needs of covid 19. It is also found that the integrity dimension is an important dimension in the variable of using the covid19.go.id portal where it is assumed that the community has a knowledge motive about covid 19 for the benefit of socializing and helping carry out their social roles in society. the variable of seeking information needs, the affective dimension becomes a dimension that has a big influence, where people in Starbucks Coffee Tangerang use the covid19.go.id portal to get attention and appreciation from the environment, family, and people around, in other words, become people who are always up-to-date in information about covid 19 in Indonesia.
Éditorial
Authors: Jeanneret René , Lüdi Georges , Py Bernard
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Comment on dit ça ? Prolégomènes à une étude de la composante sémantique du langage des migrants
Authors: Lüdi Georges
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Für eine Untersuchung der Muttersprache italienischer Gastarbeiterkinder in Kontakt mit Deutsch
Authors: Di Luzio Aldo
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Langues et dialectes en contact dans les villes industrielles de l'Italie du Nord : bilinguisme et migrations italiennes
Authors: Berruto Gaetano
Published: July 2022

[Cet article n'a pas de résumé].
L'enseignement en langue maternelle aux enfants des travailleurs migrants : une étude de cas à la lumière d'arguments théoriques
Authors: Verdoodt Albert
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Étude du processus d'apprentissage de l'orthographe française par des adolescents migrants
Authors: Rey von Allmen Micheline
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
En guise de préambule
Authors: Jeanneret René
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
enseignant de langues à la recherche de la pierre philosophale
Authors: Weber Hans
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Apprentissage autodirigé: compte rendu d'expérience 1978-1983
Authors: Moulden Harvey
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Teaching without a language syllabus but with a linguistic focus
Authors: Wilkins David Alan
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Défense et illustration de la grammaire traditionnelle
Authors: Baum Richard
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
"Baby talk" dans un jardin d'enfants
Authors: Rubi Serge
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
"Alors t'es prêt? Alors je vais t'expliquer...". Remarques sur le discours explicatif
Authors: Matthey Marinette , Torrenté Maurice de
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
"Ça c'est Coop." Le langage publicitaire est-il un discours simplifié ?
Authors: Bellenot Laurence
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Avant-propos
Authors: Jeanneret René
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Communication et téléthèse de la parole
Authors: Matthey Marinette
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
Remarques à propos de la relation graphie-phonie dans le message par la téléthèse vocale
Authors: Redard Françoise
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
HECTOR II
Authors: Zülli Véronique
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Postface
Authors: Jeanneret René Jeanneret , Grosjean François
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Avant-propos
Authors: Py Bernard , Rubattel Christian
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Avant-propos
Authors: Py Bernard , Jeanneret René
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Présentation
Authors: Buttet Sovilla Jocelyne , De Weck Geneviève
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
approches pragmatiques dans la rééducation des patients aphasiques
Authors: Partz Marie-Pierre de
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Apport de l'analyse conversationnelle dans la pratique logopédique
Authors: Gauthier-Mattiello Manuela
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Bilinguisme et difficultés de langage
Authors: Othenin-Girard Christine
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Pour ou contre une analyse de formes textuelles argumentatives?
Authors: Rosat Marie-Claude
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Rumeur, pédagogie, rééducation
Authors: Marc Pierre
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
De quelques dérapages conversationnels dans l'entretien de recherche
Authors: Matthey Marinette
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Analyse linguistique des interactions verbales mère - enfant sourd
Authors: Vinter Shirley
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
De l'envie de dire à la nécessité de parler
Authors: Cornaz Françoise , Paris Teresa , Abbou Jean-Jacques
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Langages du thérapeute et langages de l'enfant: le couplage thérapeutique
Authors: Traube Raymond B.
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Promenade en compagnie de René Jeanneret dans les jardins de la linguistique appliquée
Authors: Py Bernard
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
interface between linguistics and education
Authors: Cheshire Jenny , Edwards Viv
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
René Jeanneret et l'Université du troisième âge de Neuchâtel
Authors: Marc Pierre
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Commentaire philologique d'une page de Rabelais
Authors: Marzys Zygmunt
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
HECTOR et le Schwyzertütsch
Authors: Merkt Gérard
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
français en anglais: peut-on voir une règle à l'évolution phonétique de 's' intervocalique et de ses composés 'ss', 'bs' et 'x' ?
Authors: Monnin Pierre-Eric
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Avant-propos
Authors: Reichler-Béguelin Marie-José
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Préface
Authors: Reichler-Béguelin Marie-José
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
définition interactive de la déviance en situation exolingue et bilingue
Authors: Py Bernard
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
négociation ratée: pratiques sociales et méthodes interactives du traitement de la déviance dans un talk show
Authors: Oesch Serra Cecilia
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
déviance de la suffixation en français est-elle structurelle?
Authors: Ibrahim Amr Helmy
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Rabelais est-il un écrivain déviant?
Authors: Gendre André
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Rabelais et la norme lexicale
Authors: Marzys Zygmunt
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Introduction
Authors: Buttet Sovilla Jocelyne , De Weck Geneviève
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
interactions thérapeutiques à travers le jeu symbolique dans un groupe d'enfants pré-scolaires
Authors: Cavin Marie-Claire
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
Avant-propos
Authors: Matthey Marinette
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
notion de tour de parole dans une perspective syntaxique
Authors: Luscher Jean-Marc , Piaget Sandrine , Rubattel Christian
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
Insécurité linguistique et migration: l'immigration espagnole à la Chaux-de-Fonds
Authors: Fernandez Aeberhard Eva
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
Remarques sur les temps verbaux dans le domaine linguistique indo-européen
Authors: Sandoz Claude
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
modèle africain d'éducation multilingue: le trilinguisme extensif
Authors: Gfeller Elisabeth
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
séquences de correction en classe de langue seconde: évitement du "non" explicite
Authors: Bosset Anne-Lise de
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
Quelques réflexions sur le bilinguisme des locuteurs polonais en Suisse romande
Authors: Zahnd Gabriela
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
adaptation de l'approche modulaire au phénomène des ponctuants du discours
Authors: Simon Anne-Catherine
Published: July 2022

This paper focuses on a kind of discourse particles called "ponctuants". The "ponctuants" are defined by Diane Vincent (1992) as prosodical cues for the discourse structure. I have tried to propose a model of analysis suitable for this king of particles. Indeed, it is difficult to characterize the discourse "ponctuants" because their function in verbal interaction can only be explained by refering to a body of convergent factors. The modular mode (approche modulaire) recently developped by Roulet (1995) is very relevant: different modules allow us to consider the function of the "ponctuants" in verbal interaction.
Définir le bilinguisme. Catalogue des critères retenus pour la définition discursive du bilinguisme
Authors: Elmiger Daniel
Published: July 2022

Definitions of bilingualism are based on different, sometimes contradictory criteria, both in scientific and ordinary use of the term. Some of the criteria most often used in scientific work about bilingualism are compared to those used by the participants of the Neuchâtel research, as they are talking about bilingualism, either trying to give a definition of bilinugalism or simply talking about bilingual people, places or settings. It is obvious that the participants' conceptions are influenced by the two stimuli they were given during the recorded conversation, i. e. the scientific definitions of Grosjean and Bloomfield. These definitions acquire conversationally a different status: while the former, focussing on language use, is merely regarded as a minimal condition of bilingualism, the latter, insisting on language mastery, tends to be interpreted as an ultimate aim for «perfect bilinguals», a top level that is virtually impossible (or not necessary) to be achieved.
désignations de la personne bilingue: approche linguistique et discursive
Authors: Duchene Alexandre
Published: July 2022

How people define themselves or others as bilingual or not obviously depends on their notions and social representation of bilingualism. Language provides different possibilities in order to make such designations: the use of lexical words (like «bilingual» in English) but also periphrases or other discoursive strategies. In this paper we aime at analysing the conversations between people who enter the process of self/other designations. We want to record, in conversations, the words and/or discursive structures used by the protagonists of the interaction in order to define themselves and the others as bilingual or not (or something between both poles). The language plays an important role in the dynamic dimension of social representations (in their transmission and transformation). Therefore we chose to observe through microanalysis how the designation of being bilingual or not has been elaborated in the course of the conversation.
Préface
Authors: Matthey Marinette
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Évolution linguistique et évolution de perspective en grammaire comparée des langues indo-européennes: le cas du «locatif sans désinence»
Authors: Vanseveren Sylvie
Published: July 2022

This paper deals with the problem of the casual origin of the Greek infinitives in -men, -ein, with respect to the «endingless locative» and the «casus indefinitus» hypothesis. These assumptions can be connected with the progress made in the linguistic research especially on the nominal inflection, from a chronological and methodological point of view.
Phonétique évolutive et réfections analogiques (le cas du grec)
Authors: Mawet Francine
Published: July 2022

The principle of «sound laws» is discussed from examples in greek phonetics. It is shown how analogy and the weight of grammatical paradigms may modify the regularity of sound changes and interfere with our perception of reconstructed forms or stages of language evolution. The concept of morphonology is also examined in relation with analogical processes.
Causes et rythmes du changement langagier en Occident Latin (IIIe-VIIIe s.)
Authors: Banniard Michel
Published: July 2022

This paper presents a overview of current trends in a new discipline called diachronic sociolinguistics. This perspective leads to an original retrospective look on a thousand years of linguistic evolution, from classical spoken Latin to Protoromance. The author exhorts romanists to take into account the research carried on by sociolinguists who study speech in interaction with communication settings. He further encourages these sociolinguists to stand back when interpreting variation, that is to apprehend variation in the logic of diachronic language movements. One of the main points defended in this paper is that language change is motivated by and that one should explain in terms of the modifications of speakers’mental attitudes.
Particules métadiscursives et autres modes langagières: des cas de changement linguistique
Authors: Vincent Diane , Martel Guylaine
Published: July 2022

The present article focuses on the use of metadiscursive expressions and discourse particles that are produced in great numbers by Montreal speakers in different time periods and that have generally been regarded as language ticks. Elements of the first group make explicit the conscious state of speakers with respect to their language production; elements of the second group illustrate the fleeting and unstable character of language modes. In analyzing the elements of both groups, we cover the two aspects of the problem before us: addressing the question of language awareness and showing the evolution of discourse particles which are an indication of this awareness. The data on which our observations are made are taken from three sociolinguistic corpora created successively over time with the same Montreal francophone speakers: the Sankoff-Cedergen corpus (1971), the 1984 Montreal corpus and the Montreal 1995 corpus. Our analysis reveals that while both the frequency and the choice of particles vary with time, all of the speakers produce them, and that their production increases with age, regardless of sex or socioprofessional status.
Quelques remarques rétrospectives
Authors: Coste Daniel
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Introduction
Authors: Yanaprasart Patchareerat
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Et si on remettait la grammaire aux régimes?
Authors: Berrendonner Alain
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
francophones face aux cas de l’allemand: un cas désespéré?
Authors: Näf Anton
Published: July 2022

It is a well-known fact that learning to use the correct cases in German represents a major problem for speakers of French. The main difficulty resides in the fact that, when constructing an utterance in German as a foreign language, learners have to deal simultaneously, so to speak, with both syntactical and morphological constraints. The former concern the choice of the correct case or preposition, depending on the valency of the verb in question; the latter concern the concrete marking of case in the noun phrase which depends on various factors.
The present study is based on a corpus of oral language production from pupils at lycées (upper-secondary schools) in the Suisse Romande. It deals with the main types of errors occurring in the area of verb complementation, the most frequent of which are categorized and illustrated with typical examples. In attempting to account for these errors, we find that mother-tongue interference proves to be an important but by no means the only source. The paper concludes with some concrete suggestions for both learners and teachers of German as a foreign language.
Figures de dialogisme et complémentation verbale dans des productions textuelles en FLE
Authors: Jeanneret Thérèse
Published: July 2022

This paper deals with the practices of quotation in texts written by students of French as a foreign language at university. Quotation is considered as a writing process which is composed by a segmentation operation in the source text and an insertion operation in the target text. Both works of decontextualization and recontextualization require the mastery of the verbal complementation. Didactically, the paper emphasizes the heuristic function of quotation in text elaboration: a quotation should be a resource for writing.
Essai d’utilisation du «Conversational Analysis Profile for People with Aphasia» (CAPPA)
Authors: Chetelat-Mabillard Daphné , Buttet Sovilla Jocelyne
Published: July 2022

The Conversational Analysis Profile for People with Aphasia is a good complement to the neuropsychological examination for aphasic patients. We have translated the CAPPA in order to propose it to some French speaking persons. The use of this tool has raised some questions that will be discussed in this paper. After a presentation of the CAPPA, a clinical example will illustrate how the answers of the patient and those of her conversational partner were analysed.
développement des compétences métaphonologiques chez l’enfant: rôle du contexte et de la signification
Authors: Savioz-Clavien Carole
Published: July 2022

How do children use their metaphonological competences when phonemes are inserted in their natural context, i.e. words and utterances produced by speakers? 56 children aged 5 to 9 were faced with (i) a classical task of phoneme manipulation (suppression); (ii) a dialogue between puppets, where a speaker makes lapsus (saying a word instead another). The child had to detect and correct it and to justify his correction. Results show differences inter- and intratask. Lapsus phonological corrections are performed by children earlier than correct phoneme manipulation. Moreover lapsus corrections are influenced by the linguistic context. Among various types of arguments observed, metalinguistic ones appear relatively late and increase with age. They are not influenced by the linguistic context. Intraindividual analysis shows a clear hierarchy between lapsus phonological corrections and metalinguistic arguments. The observed «déca-lages» lead us to revisit the concept of phonological awareness.
confidence radiophonique: entre effacement du 'je' et revendication du 'moi'
Authors: Horlacher Anne-Sylvie
Published: July 2022

In this study, we investigate speakers' involvement in their own discourse. The data consist of Radio "Phone-In" Confidential Chat in conversational French discourse. These telephone conversations evolve around subjectmatters that are in many ways taboo. Therefore, we will first see how participants manage to speak about these subjects. We will analyse exemples in which participants take a distance with regard to the stories they are telling, using linguistic means such as impersonal constructions or the pronoun "on" in order to avoid implication in the discourse (this strategy corresponds to the concept of modulation in Vion's terminology). We will also examine confidences in which participants clearly stand behind what they say, using many personal pronouns and especially the recurrent form "moi je" (this would account for tension according to Vion). We will then try to explain the emergence of such forms in our data, where decency and restraint generally prevail over subjectivity. We will conclude by arguing that "on" and "moi je" respond to the participants'need for deletion on the one hand and publicity on the other, allowing them to establish themselves as different from others, and thus unique.
Points de vue 'critiques' sur les discours: à propos de 'culture générale' dans les discours de transmission des connaissances
Authors: Beacco Jean-Claude , Reboul-Touré Sandrine
Published: July 2022

This article partially describes a view on discourse analysis as being a process aiming at identifying the societal sense of words in discourse use, through linguistic techniques. In such a perspective, what might be considered as external to discourse becomes part of analysis. The notion of "culture générale",as it is used in French society, appears to be a good illustation for evaluating such a theoretical frame, as "culture générale" is not easy to perceive in public debates and in scientific/pedagogic discourses. The sense to be given to "culture générale" depends on its position at the end of the knowledge transmission "chain", as shown by dictionaries, on specific Internet sites and in university level handbooks. This "undetermined" kind of knowledge plays a significant role in social distinction, because of its unstability which constantly allows new definitions.
Troubles du développement chez l’enfant et cognition parentale
Authors: Roskam Isabelle
Published: July 2022

Parental cognition about child’s development and education consists in a recent area of psychological study. Several authors are now interested in how parents understand their child’s personality, development and education when developmental disease are notified. Significant differences have been shown in comparative studies with parents of normally-developing children. Results suggest that a developmental disease could change the belief-childrearing behaviour system in parents. In this way, the notification of early developmental disease is here conceptualized as a transformative experience in the parental development sequence. Such a body of researches provides an important contribution to clinical aspects of parental counselling. Specific interventions are now proposed to parents of disabled children but not sufficiently generalized among professionals.
langage modulé des mères d’enfant dysphasique
Authors: Piérart Bernadette , Leclercq Audrey
Published: July 2022

The goal of this research is to examine if some differences exist between the motherese of the mothers of child with specific language disorder and child with standard development. The observation concerns two groups of mothers. The first one is composed of five dyades mother - child with specific language disorder. The age of the children were comprised between 3 and 5 years. All are schooled in an ordinary school of French-speaking in Belgium. The second group is composed of five dyades mother - child having a language standard development coming from French-speaking Belgium. Each mother was invited to tell a story to her child and then to tell some elements of life to an investigator. Data were analysed on acoustic, lexical, morphosyntactic, pragmatic and gestural levels while comparing the two groups of mothers and the two experimental situations. The relative results to these analyses will be presented in this article and will be discussed then in reference to data of the literature.
Conduites explicatives dans la narration et effet de l’étayage: méthodes d’analyse et quelques résultats qualitatifs tirés d’une étude développementale et comparative d’enfants typiques et d’enfants dysphasiques
Authors: Veneziano Edy , Hudelot Christian
Published: July 2022

This paper presents preliminary analyses of data from a larger study in which normally developing and SLI children aged between 4-6 and 11 years participated. This study bears on children’s narratives produced on the basis of five images representing the «stone story». Children are requested to tell a first story after having looked at the images, and then to recount it after a child-centered, Piagetian kind «clinical» scaffolding aiming at soliciting the expression of the reasons for the story key events. After dealing with the issue of what constitutes a narrative, the paper illustrates the notion of «point of view» and the idea the meaning of the narrated aspects of the story depends on the narrative and explicative set of relations in which they are embedded. Then, after providing criteria for identifying the expression of explanatory relations in all those cases in which no specific linguistic connectors are used, we illustrate, through examples drawn from typical and SLI children, a way to evaluate the joint effect of scaffolding, of time and of repetition on the second narrative. The final section discusses the possibility to consider the narrative situation involving the «stone story» as a simple tool to evaluate the later development of children’s theories of mind.
Communication et langage du jeune enfant: actions de prévention précoce pour une intégration sociale réussie
Authors: Bo Agnès , Kunz Laurence , Devevey Alain
Published: July 2022

The number of children with delayed language is increasing in vulnerable environment. Three types of preventing actions are proposed: screening, specific teaching to teachers and parents/children workshops. Coupling these 3 different approches allows to improve the language abilities of the children, and the children / teachers and children / parencts interactions. Material and methods: children were assessed by the means of 2 standardized tests, TVAP (Deltour 1998) and DPL3 (Coquet, 1996). The results permitted to define 3 groups: children without language disabilities (GR 1), borderline children (GR 2) and children with communicative and/or language impairment (GR 3). Teachers were submitted to a HANEN program (learning Language and Loving It). Parents were enrolled in a workshop on pragmatic interactions in language (CLSC orleans Québec). Children were post-tested using TVAP and DPL3. Results: children ciming from GR 1 an GR 2 displayed increased language abilities after the programs but no children from GR 3 (with language impairment).
Grammaire – Discours – Interaction: vers une approche interactionniste des ressources grammaticales liées à l’organisation discursive
Authors: Pekarek Doehler Simona
Published: July 2022

This introductory paper discusses how recent developments in discourse-functional and interactionally oriented work have drastically changed the way we look at information structure, and more generally how we understand the grammatical resources used to organize discourse. It is shown how the axis described in the title of this volume, grammar-discourse-interaction, identifies both a theoretical development regarding the way in which linguistic facts are conceptualized, and an empirical development regarding the types of data on which the former are based. The discussion focuses on the latest and maybe most non-traditional development in the area of grammar and discourse organization, namely interactional linguistics. It is demonstrated how interactional linguistics, by inviting us to reconsider grammar in the light of the social and sequential organization of talk-in-interaction, radically changes the way we understand and analyze reference and more generally information structure in discourse. The paper closes with a brief presentation of the contributions to this volume, each stressing in its own way the idea that grammatical facts cannot be dissociated from social and sequential organization of talk-in-interaction.
Introduction et maintien des référents chez les enfants: rôle de la connaissance partagée
Authors: Weck Geneviève de
Published: July 2022

Discourse cohesion is an important aspect of the development of discourse capacities. This paper focuses in particular on the influence of shared knowledge on referent introduction and reference maintenance. The discussion is based on first results of a research program on developmental pragmatics. The children (from 4 to 11 years old) have to tell a story (about two male characters who differ by the actions they do) to an interlocutor who knows it (called «informed interlocutor») and to another one who does not (called «non informed interlocutor»). Examples show that children are not able before the age of six to introduce referents appropriately and to maintain reference without ambiguity. They don’t take into account the difference between the two discourse conditions. Children with specific language impairment have the same difficulties, but they subsist at an older age. They show also specifities in the manner they construct their utterances.
Introduction de référents topiques dans des dialogues d’adolescents dysphasiques: le cas de la construction présentative clivée
Authors: Jullien Stéphane
Published: July 2022

This paper is concerned with some aspects of cohesion in dialogic discourse involving four 13 years-old teenagers affected by specific language impairment (S.L.I.). We describe here how a referent is introduced in their discourse and the means by which something is predicated about it afterwards. That is to say, we are exploring how a referent becomes topic, understanding the notion of topic in terms of «aboutness» (Reinhart, 1981; Lambrecht, 1994). Thereby, we pay special attention to a specific syntactic construction, the French presentative cleft construction il y a...qui.
Most researches on specific language impairment share a structural approach (Leonard, 1998; Jakubowicz, 1999). Studies on language impairment emanating from a discourse perspective are predominantly concerned with narrative productions (de Weck, 1996, 2003; Liles, 1996). Very few studies deal with dialogic productions. This kind of data, however, provides new insights into language pathology.
This study shows that S.L.I. productions reveal a general mastery of pragmatic, informational constraints while still showing a certain number of pragmatic particularities: at moments, the S.L.I. teenagers omit re ferential expressions, they produce non- canonical forms of the presentative cleft construction investigated here and they sometimes seem to use this construction in particular ways.
Dialogic syntax and the emergence of topics in interaction – an initial exploration
Authors: Laury Ritva
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Postface
Authors: Béguelin Marie-José
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
diglossie vu du "dedans" et du "dehors": l’exemple de Bienne et d’Evolène
Authors: Elmiger Daniel , Matthey Marinette
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we compare the diglossic situation of Biel/Bienne (oral Swiss German vs. written Standard German) with another diglossic setting: the village of Evolène (1500 inhabitants), located in the Swiss alps (French-speaking part of Valais/Wallis), one of the last micro-regions (along with the Alpine valleys of the autonomous Italian region of Val d’Aosta) where the Francoprovençal vernacular is still spoken. We take a closer look at the discourse of inhabitants who are "inside" or "outside" the diglossia (i. e. people who do or do not use the two varieties). In a first section we discuss the notion of diglossia for both contexts. The second section is based on several language biographies of people from Biel/Bienne and Evolène. Via some extracts of our research interviews, we describe different attitudes and representations related to the diglossic situation. In a last section we conclude by clarifying what seems most relevant to us in our data for the theoretical discussion of diglossia.