bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Croatian Teachers’ Perceptions of Available Support and Barriers to Preschool Inclusion of SEN Children
Authors: Skočić Mihić Sanja , Butković Matea , Sekušak-Galešev Snježana
Published: January 2025

In line with inclusive legislation, quality in inclusive early childhood education and care institutions refers to the available support and resources in order to provide a suitable environment for diverse children. The aims of this study are to determine (1) differences in teachers’ perceptions of the level of available and necessary support for preschool inclusion, and (2) the correlation between the perceptions of support and teachers’ sociodemographic data, attitude towards inclusive education and perceived competencies for inclusive teaching. A representative sample of 476 Croatian preschool teachers employed in 28 early childhood education and care institutions in the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County participated in the research. The Supports Scale for Preschool Inclusion was used to establish teachers’ perceptions of the necessary factors and available support for successful inclusion. Teachers indicated a lower level of available support for successful inclusion than required, while their perceptions of available support depended on their higher level of positive attitudes and perceived competencies for inclusive teaching. The perception of a higher level of perceived competencies for inclusive teaching and a more positive attitude resulted in a higher level of perceived available support, which supports previous findings underscoring teachers’ professional development for inclusive teaching as a baseline for ensuring high-quality inclusive early childhood education and care that supports the development of all children.
AN ACCURATE AND EFFICIENT THEORETICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF NON-POLAR GASES
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Cacan Aslihan Hatun , Mamedov Bahtiyar
Published: January 2025

Investigation of the intermolecular interactions and thermodynamic properties of real nonpolar gases is ofhigh importance and can beevaluatedthrough virial equation of state.A new, practical and general analytical methodisobtained for the evaluation of the second virial coefficient(SVC)with Morse potential, which is significant for the investigation of all thermodynamic propertiesof gases. The first derivativeof SVCwith Morse potential analytical formulaeisalso established since itappearsin the thermodynamic expressions.One of the significancesof obtained formulae is their validity of all ranges of parameters providing accurate and precise results quickly. The accuracy of the applied method is tested by the calculationsof SVC of 𝑁𝑒gas for a wide temperature range with both experimental and analytical data for comparison and Boyle temperature (TB) of He,Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, H2, N2,andО2gases with included highly accurate corresponding literature data for the comparisonand proved to be consistent. In this study, we also used the acquired analytical formulaetoobtain the changes in entropy, enthalpy, internal energyandfree energyper pressurefor the gases ofHe,Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, H2, N2,andО2. The results of(∆S)/P, ∆H/P, ∆E/Pand∆F/Pare compared with literature data that utilizes most commonly used potential Lennard-Jones (12-6) to acquire thermodynamic properties of gasesfor SVC calculations. The results proved that including previouslyignored higher order term in the (∆S)/Pformula improved accuracy but still can be disregarded due to small contributions.
Comparison of hadron interaction models of EPOS LHC and QGSJETII-04 in the simulation of EAS using CORSIKA-77410
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Yerezhep Nurzhan , Saduyev Nurzhan , Kalikulov Orazaly , Banshchikova Margarita
Published: January 2025

The article presents a comparative analysis of two high-energy hadronic interaction models, EPOS LHC v3400 and QGSJET-II-04, combined with the low-energy interaction model GHEISHA 2002d (double precision), for primary particles such as protons and iron in the energy range of 1016-1019 eV using the CORSIKA-7.7410 program. Key air shower parameters, including the depth of maximum Xmax, muon distributions, energy distribution of secondary particles, and horizontal distribution, were analyzed. The results reveal the strengths and limitations of each model, providing recommendations for their application in cosmic ray research.

The results provide a deeper understanding of the characteristics of secondary cosmic rays at the observation level of the Tien Shan High-Altitude Scientific Station (3340 m above sea level) and are intended to support future experiments focused on EAS core studies by the «Burst Detector». The features of each model were determined, and their influence on key EAS parameters, as well as their applicability in improving the interpretation of experimental data, were assessed.

The study outlines the fundamental principles and characteristics, as well as the theoretical knowledge required to understand the simulated effects. The scope of application is defined, and the data calibration process and computational complexity of the EPOS and QGSJET models are described. A comparison of the total number of particles for protons, oxygen, and iron between the EPOS and QGSJET-II models is provided.
IRRADIATION OF D-3HE FUEL BY D-BEAM TO ENHANCE FUSION ENERGY GAIN VIA ICF USING INNOVATIVE WHISTLER WAVE COLLAPSE BY MCNPX SIMULATION
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Hosseinimotlagh Seyedeh Nasrin
Published: January 2025

In this article, we used as another new method to achieve higher fusion energy gain. In this approach, the ultimate goal is to heat the ions to a large amount of temperature to enhance the number of nuclear reactions. In the design of laser fusion, as much as possible, it is necessary to convert the laser energy into the energy of fuel ions by various types of laser-plasma interactions. But the main problem is that the electrons absorb a lot of laser energy in the first phase of interaction. The transfer of energy from electron to ion through collisional processes happens slowly and is not very efficient. Thus, the matter of transferring energy directly from electromagnetic waves to ions can overcome this basic problem. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate the effective mechanism of energy transfer directly from the laser to the super dense ions of D3He fuel due to the collapse of standing whistler waves (SWW). In this article, through the numerical solution of coupled point nonlinear kinetic differential equations governing this fuel, taking into account the effect of the collapse of whistler waves, we obtained the desired fuel energy gain of approximately 74 using D-beam along whistler standing waves collapse via MCNPX simulation, which is compared to the mode of without considering these electromagnetic waves is a high gain.
Utilização de pericárdio bovino no tratamento de ferida lacerante e fratura de osso nasal em equino: relato de caso
Authors: Oliveira Tayná Larissa Barbosa de , Silva Edvaldo Sebastião da , Silva Kleber Juliano Pessoa Oliveira , D'Utra-Vaz Beatriz Berlinck , Valença Sandra Regina Fonseca de Araujo , Rizzo Huber
Published: January 2025

O uso de membranas biológicas no processo de reparação tecidual é uma alternativa devido à sua baixa antigenicidade por serem à base de colágeno, propriedade antibacteriana e analgésica, acelerando a granulação e epitelização, estimulação da neovascularização, retenção do exsudato das feridas e formação de barreira à invasão bacteriana. O presente relato refere-se à descrição de um caso de ferida lacerante e fratura de ossos da face em equino após trauma causado por motocicleta, tratado com o implante de pericárdio bovino. A égua apresentava lesão lacerante de 15cm, ocorrido entre oito a 10 horas do atendimento, com exposição e fratura dos ossos frontal e nasal, sangramento, sensibilidade ao toque e edema, sendo confirmada fratura na região após o exame radiológico. A ferida foi suturada, no entanto, 10 dias após apresentou edema e secreção purulenta, sendo necessária a retirada dos pontos na sua região ventral. O animal passou a apresentar prurido e esfregar a ferida em objetos, a expondo a infestação por larvas de miíase. Sendo assim, optou-se pela aplicação de pericárdio bovino sobre a ferida para fechamento dos seios nasais e aceleração no processo de cicatrização. Não ocorreu rejeição ao implante, que foi retirado após 10 dias com a oclusão total da ferida. O tratamento de feridas em equinos pode ser otimizado com implantes biológicos, uma vez que o tempo de lesão e contaminação secundárias podem retardar seu desenvolvimento expondo o animal a miíase.
Exploring Photo Essay on the Meaning of Caring in 3-Year-Old Class: From the Perspective of Posthumanism
Authors:   Korean Society for Young Children Becoming Curriculum, Lee Eun Ju
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to examine the stories of caring that are being expressed in the early childhood educational institutions where young children and teachers live together, and explored the phenomenon of caring and its meaning through photo essay exploration. To this end, the three-year-old class at the P city daycare center was observed 14 times and photographs and video data, research notes, and recorded conversations with teachers were collected. The photo essays for interpreting the meaning of the data were written through diffractive writing by re-viewing the images created through cutting. And the written photo essays went through a process of being reconstructed through re-reading and together-reading. The results of the study showed that the caring of three-year-old class from the perspective of posthumanism was ‘the entanglement of caring that crosses the boundaries of dichotomy’, ‘the transformation as a caregiver-becoming along with the agency of matter’, and ‘caring extended to non-human beings’. The results of this study suggest that acts of caring occurs when the act of care crosses within the phenomenon, that materials actively participate in the field of caring with agency, and that beings beyond humans and young children are creating caring together through relationships.
Research Trends in Early Years Curriculum : A Review of Journal Articles (2000-2023)
Authors:   Korean Society for Young Children Becoming Curriculum, Lee Kyeong hwa
Published: January 2025

This study analyzed 1,055 journal articles listed in the Korea Citation Index (KCI) published from 2000 to 2023 to identify the trends and characteristics of early years (0-5 years) curriculum research and suggest ideas for future research. The analysis subjects were selected based on the research title, keywords, and contents, and content analysis was conducted according to three categories: research paradigm, topic, and methodology. The results of the analysis showed that research on early years curriculum has been continuously increasing since 2000, and in terms of research paradigm, the transition from the ‘empirical-analytical’ to the ‘interpretive’ paradigm was identified. It was also found that research on the post-reconceptual perspective has been increasing before and after the implementation of the 2019 Nuri Curriculum. In terms of research topics, research was conducted the most in the order of ‘comparison and analysis’, ‘implementation and practice’, ‘recognition and understanding’, and ‘development and design’ of the curriculum. In terms of methodology, ‘literature and theory’ research was conducted the most, and quantitative and qualitative research accounted for a similar proportion. The analysis results suggest that future research on early years curriculum should increase research based on critical and post-reconceptual perspectives, research on curriculum philosophy and theory, and development of various alternative research methodologies.
Integration of Disability Studies and Culinary Instruction into Nutrition Curriculum Development
Authors: Sullivan Joanne , Subach Regina , Goldschmidt Janice
Published: January 2025

The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics is currently promoting the advancement of cultural humility as a means for nutritional professionals to better appreciate the lived experience and identities of others as well as the power dynamics that create health inequalities. At the same time, the Academy has struggled to advance services to underserved populations such as those with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) and autism spectrum disorder. Here the authors argue that both goals can be achieved by involving nutrition students in the teaching of food preparation skills to individuals with IDD. Dietetic students emerge with an enhanced understanding of marginalized populations and individuals with IDD develop important life skills contributing to improved dietary quality. Two programs based upon the Active Engagement protocol are described herein, both of which advance food skills and cultural humility amongst participants.
Inovasi Pengendalian Keuangan: Memperkuat Kinerja Siklus Murabahah KSU Kota Santri Bojong
Authors: Fatmawati Windy , Aji Gunawan
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
KSU Kota Santri Bojong has Murabahah products that are of interest to the community. This financing has operational standards that have been set by the internal organization. However, whether the standard has been implemented as it should. This internal control test aims to determine the extent to which the internal control system is operating. Includes activities of applying as a cooperative member, financing application, verification, financing, installments and repayment. Researchers used adopt observation, interview and documentation methods. Researchers used internal control questions to obtain reinforcing and comparative data. Triangulation is the basis for interpreting the analysis of comparing field facts with standards that should be. The results of this study state that the Murabahah cycle standards have been carried out, but still need improvement. Through the murabahah accounting information system described and field documentation related to the treatment of each stage of the murabahah cycle. KSU Kota Santri faces various challenges, one of which is the separation of functions and digitalization of the murabahah system. Some stages of Murabahah still depend on manual methods, so KSU Kota Santri needs an update that is more effective, efficient, complex and economical.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Akuntansi, Sistem Pelaporan, Dan Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran Terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Dini Indriyani  , Shulthoni Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The change in regional budget standards is to create regional budgets accurately  and economically, efficiently, and effectively that represent the interests and aspirations of local communities in relation to regional financial management. Accountability must be fulfilled by the government by looking at the budget, accounting control, and reporting system. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of accounting control, reporting system, and clarity of budget targets on the accountability of the performance of government agencies of Pekalongan Regency. This research belongs to the type of quantitative research. The data collection method in this study was a questionnaire method using a sample of 51 respondents. Sampling technique by purposive sampling method. This study used a multiple linear regression test data analysis method with the help of SPSS 26. The results showed that accounting control affects the accountability of the performance of government agencies in Pekalongan District. The reporting system and clarity of budget targets do not affect the accountability of the performance of government agencies in Pekalongan District.
Incorporating Artificial Intelligence for Da’wah: Defining the State's Role
Authors: Dewi Siti Malaiha , Hidayat Mansur
Published: January 2025

This study aims to elucidate the role of the state as the primary actor in managing the extensive use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the realm of da’wah (calling others to practice the teachings of Islam), which has both positive and negative consequences. The identified negative impacts include the delegitimization of religious teachings and the authority of religious figures. This research utilizes a literature review approach, collecting and analyzing data from various sources such as books, websites, articles, and newspapers related to the application of AI in da’wah. The findings indicate that state intervention is crucial in regulating AI use through three main mechanisms: first, regulation; second, strengthening the roles of relevant actors; and third, supervision. Without proper regulation, the use of AI in da’wah can become unmanageable, leading to disinformation and the erosion of authoritative references. Therefore, this study underscores the importance of state involvement in ensuring that AI is employed ethically and effectively to support da’wah activities in Indonesia. These findings affirm that the state must actively regulate AI to maintain the integrity of religious teachings and the authority of religious figures, as well as to fully harness the positive potential of AI in the context of da’wah.
The Relationship Between Religious Literacy and Scientific Attitude and Their Impact on Islamic Religious Education Learning Outcomes in High Schools
Authors: Nanang Qosim Al Masquri  , Sukarno  , Alfian
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the relationship between religious literacy and scientific attitudes to the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education in Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 13 Kota Jambi. This study uses a quantitative research method. The population in this study was 179 students, and we used purposive sampling techniques to select a research sample from 124. Data collection techniques include tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The findings of the study showed that: 1) The relationship of religious literacy to the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education obtained a value of 0.404 > 0.05, meaning that there was no significant relationship between the religious literacy variable and the Islamic Religious Education learning outcome variable; 2) The relationship of scientific attitudes on the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education obtained a Sig. Value of 0.914 > 0.05, meaning that there was no significant relationship between the variables of scientific attitudes and the variables of Islamic Religious Education learning outcomes; 3) Religious literacy and scientific attitude simultaneously obtained a Sig. F change value of 0.667 > 0.05, meaning that it did not have a significant relationship to the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education. Furthermore, this study does not address the other variables that account for the remaining 99.3% of the simultaneous relationship, resulting in a confidence level of 0.7%.
Moderate Student Construction: A Study on Moderate Islamic Views and Practices Among Intellectuals in Islamic Higher Education in West Papua
Authors: Yudiawan Agus , Rasyid Muhammad Rusdi , Arifin Miftah , Ahmadi  , Syahrul
Published: January 2025

Various efforts have been made by the leadership of Islamic Higher Education institutions to prevent the infiltration of radical ideologies on their campuses. These efforts range from internalizing religious moderation to monitoring deviant student organizations, both of which have been intensively pursued by institutional leaders. However, since the declaration of these initiatives, there has been no empirical evaluation to assess whether students in Islamic Higher Education, particularly in Papua and West Papua, have a proper understanding of the concept of moderate Islam. This gap could hinder policymakers' ability to effectively combat the spread of radical ideas. This study employs a mixed-method approach, surveying 1,309 students from three Islamic Higher Education institutions in West Papua: IAIN Sorong, STIT Yapis Manokwari, and STAI Al Mahdi Fakfak. The quantitative component consists of surveys designed to evaluate key indicators of religious moderation, including tolerance, anti-violence attitudes, and national commitment—critical factors that influence pro-violent extremism views in Islamic Higher Education. Additionally, qualitative studies were conducted through focus group discussions with selected key informants to gain deeper insight into the students' understanding, actions, and efforts to build moderation capacity. The study’s findings revealed that, although students' knowledge of religious moderation is relatively high, the factors of tolerance and anti-violence attitudes are strong predictors of pro-violent extremism. Therefore, it is essential to strengthen the role of "moderation houses" from an institutional perspective, and integrated programs must serve as the foundation for building religious moderation capacity, particularly for students in Islamic Higher Education.
From Awareness to Action: Medan's Youth Pioneering Religious Moderation as a Tool Against Radicalism
Authors: Sukri Al , Mailin  , Sazali Hasan
Published: January 2025

Preventing radicalism among youth is a crucial challenge in the modern era, particularly in major cities like Medan, which have a high level of religious diversity. This research is essential due to the potential conflicts that may trigger social instability. The aim of this study is to explore strategies that can be implemented to educate and equip adolescents with religious moderation literacy, considering the rising tendency of radicalism that could disrupt social stability. The methodology used is qualitative, employing a phenomenological approach, which includes in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document collection. Data were gathered from students and young people in Medan to understand their perspectives on religious moderation. The findings of the study suggest that religious moderation literacy can be fostered through several means, such as youth involvement in the creation of digital content, interfaith mentorship programs, and the establishment of interfaith youth networks. Community-based training and the utilization of social media as a tool for disseminating information also play a significant role in shaping moderate attitudes. These findings indicate that enhancing moderate religious literacy can reduce the potential for radicalization among youth, while simultaneously fostering a better climate of tolerance within society.
Wahdah Islamiyah And the Shift In Religious Education Affiliations Among Urban Muslim Communities In South Sulawesi And Gorontalo
Authors: Zaenuri Ahmad , Podungge Mariaty , Pakaya Nurul Aini , Muchimah Muchimah , Wahid Abdul
Published: January 2025

The neo-Salafi movement Wahdah Islamiyah plays a significant role in shaping the religious identity of the urban Muslim middle class in South Sulawesi and Gorontalo. This research aims to review how Wahdah Islamiyah influences urban Muslim communities, leading to a high interest in religious studies and community education organized by this religious organization. The research method used is field research. This method was chosen because the researcher intends to gain clarity on a local and current event under study. This research concludes that Wahdah Islamiyah successfully manages its organization (framing) as a social movement to enhance its appeal to the public. Wahdah Islamiyah bridges or mediates the views between conservative-traditionalist Salafis and a more modern, open organizational management concept similar to Muhammadiyah. Wahdah Islamiyah adopts an organizational development concept through modern education by establishing Islamic schools, universities, social care institutions, and philanthropic organizations. The success of Wahdah Islamiyah’s framing gives the impression of an Islamic organization relatively open to modernity, yet still rooted in puritanical Islamic values like the Salafis, especially regarding fundamental religious issues such as aqidah (creed) and sharia (Islamic law). This religious model has proven to attract the Muslim middle class in South Sulawesi and Gorontalo.
Peranan Kualitas Layanan pada Aplikasi PLN Mobile dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Palembang ULP Rivai
Authors: Robetam Simanjuntak  , Sulaiman Helmi  , Trisninawati  , Muji Gunarto
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh kualitas layanan melalui aplikasi PLN Mobile terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Palembang ULP Rivai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pelanggan PLN. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode statistik untuk menentukan hubungan antara kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan yang diberikan melalui aplikasi PLN Mobile memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya peningkatan kualitas layanan melalui teknologi digital untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dan memperkuat reputasi perusahaan.
Manajemen Laba: Ditinjau dari Aspek Profitabilitas, Laverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Manjerial, dan Dewan Komisaris
Authors: Atik Riyan Atik Riyan , Ita Rakhmawati Ita Rakhmawati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen laba ditinjau dari aspek profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan manajerial, dan dewan komisaris pada perusahaan manufaktur food & beverage yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020-2023. Sektor  food and beverage merupakan sektor manufaktur andalan  dalam memberikan sokongan yang besar bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ekonomi nasional dan nilai investasi nasional. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan tahunan. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, diperoleh 13 perusahaan dalam kurun waktu pengamatan selama empat tahun menjadi sampel penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan program aplikasi eviews 12. Hasil penelitian mensimpulkan bahwa (1). Profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba. Hal tersebut bermakna semakin tinggi tingkat profitabilitas semakin besar pula potensi praktik manajemen laba. (2). Variabel leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Dengan demikian leverage dianggap bukan sebagai faktor penentu dalam manajemen laba. (3). Variabel ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Maknanya, laba dari berbagai ukuran dapat melakukan manajemen laba dengan cara yang sama, tanpa dipengaruhi oleh skala operasional atau total aset yang dimiliki.  (4). Variabel kepemilikan manajerial memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba. Hal ini berarti semakin besar proporsi kepemilikan manajer, semakin rendah kemungkinan terjadinya manipulasi laba (5). Variabel dewan komisaris tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Hal tersebut bermakna bahwa fungsi pengawasan yang dijalankan oleh dewan komisaris tidak efektif dalam mencegah praktik manajemen laba.
Analisis Minat Berinfak Menggunakan QRIS: Studi Empiris Jamaah Masjid di D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Kulsum Ummi , Riza Alex Fahrur
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine QRIS as a payment tool for donations among mosque congregants in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Utilizing a modified Technology Acceptance Model incorporating the variables of trust and perceived risk, the research population consists of mosque attendees in D.I. Yogyakarta who have previously donated using QRIS. A sample of 139 respondents was collected through both online and offline questionnaire distribution. The analysis technique employed is PLS-SEM. The findings indicate that perceived ease of use and trust positively influence attitudes toward using QRIS. Conversely, perceived usefulness does not significantly affect attitude toward using. Additionally, perceived ease of use positively impacts perceived usefulness, while perceived risk does not influence attitude toward using. However, perceived risk negatively affects trust. Notably, the attitude toward using QRIS positively correlates with intending to use it for donation purposes. The results suggest that attitude toward QRIS is the most significant contributor to the intention to use it. This study is expected to serve as a reference for Islamic banks and mosque management in fostering collaboration to educate congregants about QRIS, facilitating its adoption and enhancing interest in using QRIS as a payment method for donations.
Faz parte da Pedagogia? Direito à cidade, infâncias e formação de professores
Authors: Gobbi Marcia Aparecida , Pito Juliana Diamente
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo estabelecer relações entre formação de professoras/es, estudos urbanos e infâncias. Embora tenhamos pesquisas recentes voltadas para o entendimento sobre como as crianças têm vivido e significado suas experiências urbanas, buscamos conhecer o que tem sido produzido nessa temática envolvendo a formação de professoras para a produção de práticas que considerem às crianças em suas relações com a cidade. A ênfase é dada para a educação infantil. Busca-se o entendimento da questão a partir de pesquisas acadêmicas e legislações. Foram usados levantamentos no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações do portal da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), artigos de revistas acadêmicas, base de dados Scielo, no período entre 2013 e 2023 de onde se conclui a existência de certa preocupação com formação que tem na cidade um objeto de práticas curriculares especificas e em algumas datas, mas não proporciona reflexões em que ela seja conhecida, praticada e reivindicada como direito, obra e produto.
Associative method in sociological study of educational video blogs
Authors: Abrosimova Evgenia , Zubova Oksana , Filipova Alexandra
Published: January 2025

The article presents the experience of using the method of directed associations using evaluative adjectives
to study educational video blogging. Educational videos selected on the basis of recommendations from teachers and
students participating in the study were investigated by the experts. The latter were asked to describe their impressions
of the video by means of three adjectives. Finally, 341 adjectives were collected for 236 educational videos. The adjec-
tives were recorded into 4 semantic groups related to the length, content, emotionality of the video and the peculiarity
of the presentation of information. Quantitative and qualitative analysis methods were subsequently applied to them.
The conclusion provides findings on the possibilities and limitations of using the associative method.
US national security issues in the context of US-Mexico relations: cross-border crime
Authors: Garusova Larisa , Litvinova Elena
Published: January 2025

Combating organized crime and drug trafficking in the context of US-Mexican relations is currently a pressing
issue for the United States. The purpose of the study is to examine the criminal aspect of American-Mexican migration
relations based on an analysis of government and departmental documents of the United States and Mexico. It was
revealed that joint projects between Washington and Mexico City today are aimed primarily at combating drug cartels
and the illegal supply of drugs to the United States, as the main threats to national security. It has been determined
that the problem of the criminal component of immigration cannot be solved only by strengthening border control, since
complex measures are required.
Land relations among the Cossack estate of the Yakut region in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries
Authors: Chertkov Alexei
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the process of allocating Yakut Cossacks of various types of arable, pasture and hay
lands, the amount of sowing of agricultural crops and harvesting of grain crops on Cossack farms in the Yakut region.
Information is provided about the forms of arable farming carried out by the Cossacks, the features of agricultural culti-
vation of land in the risky farming zone. The author systematizes attempts to regulate Cossack land use and introduces
rules for the use of arable lands by Cossacks, undertaken by the regional administration in the second half of the 19th
century.
How Russian emigrants traveled to China: the first guidebooks
Authors: Khisamutdinov Amir
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the first tourist guides prepared in China by Russian emigrants in the first half of the
XX century: "Guide to Shanghai" by G.G. Sunnerberg (1919), "Trade, Industrial and Business Directory and Index of
Tianjin" by P.G. Tideman (1922), "Russian Guide to Beijing and Its Environs" by I.I. Serebrennikov (1923), "Guide to the
Far East" by K.A. Polyukhov-Morozenko (1925), reference book "Port of Qingdao" (1935), reference book and guide
to the resort "Pearl of Mongolia: Khalkhin-Khalun-Arshan" – I. Charov (1928), "Guide to the city of Harbin – Bureau for
Russian Emigrants" (1938), "Memo Forgotten Graves" – Trusteeship Council for the Protection and Restoration of Port
Arthur and Other Military Cemeteries (1938). The publication uses editions found in foreign libraries.
دعوى اضطراب المنهج الفقهي عند الشيخ القرضاوي: دراسة وتقييم
Authors: صالح أيمن
Published: January 2025

هدفُ البحث: اختطَّ الشيخ القرضاوي، رحمه الله، منهجًا فقهيًّا مباينًا للمناهج الفقهيّة السائدة في السّاحة العلميّة، ولا سيما المناهج المذهبيّة التقليديّة والمناهج السَّلفيّة، وتتابع عددٌ من الباحثين من الاتجاه المذهبي التقليدي على وسم منهجه هذا بالتناقض والاضطراب؛ أي إنّه لا يسير على أصول فقهية منهجية مطّردة ثابتة، بل يغيِّر فيها عند النظر الفقهي، بحسب المسائل، استجابة لضغوط الواقع، وتوخّيًا للأسهل. وقد أقاموا جملة من الدلائل، وضربوا عددًا من الأمثلة لإثبات هذه الدّعوى. وقد هدف البحث إلى دراسة هذه الدّعوى، كما عرضها أصحابها، لبيان مدى صدقها وصحّتها.
منهج الدراسة: اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ثم النقدي، حيث عرض الدعوى ودلائلها كما ذكرها أصحابها، ثم ناقشها إجمالا وتفصيلا في ضوء طبيعة الاجتهاد عند الفقهاء، وواقعه في منهج الشيخ القرضاوي.
النتيجة: خلص الباحث إلى أنّ الدّعوى المذكورة تفتقر إلى الدّقّة والموضوعيّة، وأنّ منهج الشيخ، رحمه الله، وإن شابه من الاضطراب ما لا يخلو منه مذهب مجتهد، فهو لا يقلّ ثباتًا وانتظامًا عن منهج الفقه المذهبي.
أصالة البحث: البحث هو أوّل دراسة تتناول دعوى اضطراب المنهج عند الشيخ القرضاوي وتُقيِّمُها.
المصالح الحيوية للأمة وشروط الاستجابة الحضارية عند الإمام القرضاوي
Authors: بيشي محمد عبد الحليم
Published: January 2025

أهداف البحث: يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن صور الفقه الجماعي في التراث الإسلامي، وجديدها عند الإمام القرضاوي، وكذا الرصد لصور المصالح الحيوية في مختلف مكتوبات القرضاوي، ومحاولة جمعها وتبويبها. وأخيرا البحث عن العلائق المهمة بين تحصيل المصالح الحيوية الذاتية والخارجية وشروط الاستجابة الحضارية.
منهج الدراسة: انتهجت الدراسة منهجا تحليليا وصفيا، لا يخلو من النقد والمقارنة، معتمدة بالأساس على مكتوبات الإمام القرضاوي، وبعض الدراسات المنجزة حوله.
النتائج: ضرورة المسارعة بالكتابة تأصيلا وتنزيلا للفقه الجماعي، والاستعجال في حل المعضلة الحضارية الكبرى واستنفار المقدرات المعنوية والمادية لتجاوز حالات الاستعصاء التي تعيشها الأمة، واستثمار الأرصدة الدافعة لذلك، وبناء فقه المصالح الجماعية الحيوية الذاتية والخارجية؛ لأن التفريط فيها سيضر بالأمة جمعاء، بل ويهدد أمنها القومي، ويؤخر النهضة الحضارية المنشودة إلى حين.
أصالة البحث: تتجلى في الكشف عن الرؤية الاستدراكية والاستباقية للشيخ القرضاوي في الانتقال بالفقه الإسلامي إلى مساحات فقه المصالح الحيوية، وهي مصالح تتفاوت بين الضرورات والحاجيات، وأكثرها من القبيل الأول المندرج في واجب الوقت، ودوائره تتقاطع بين الفروض العينية والكفائية، وتحقيقها موجب لشدة الاستجابة الحضارية والوفاء الكامل للتحديات العاجلة للأمة الإسلامية حتى تتبوأ المكان الأنسب الذي يجعلها قادرة على الإسهام في خدمة البشرية جمعاء.
A SHIFT FROM MYTHOLOGY TO HISTORY: A HISTORICAL AWAKENING OF THE NATIVE
Authors: Mairembam Kalpana , H. Subrata Singh
Published: January 2025

This paper delves into the pivotal role of oral tradition in Native American culture, as embodied in N. Scott Momaday's seminal work, The Way to Rainy Mountain. By weaving together personal experience, ancestral memories, and verbal narratives, Momaday mounts a compelling challenge to Eurocentric historical documentation, reclaiming Native American identity, culture, and history in the process. Through a critical examination of Momaday's narrative strategies, this study explores how he employs Native aesthetics to transcend the dominant Western epistemological frameworks that have historically marginalized Native American voices. By subverting the traditional boundaries of documented history, Momaday's work offers a powerful counter-narrative that redefines the parameters of historical truth. Furthermore, this paper reexamines the erasure and misrepresentation of Native American culture through Eurocentric documentation, highlighting the ways in which dominant narratives have perpetuated cultural amnesia and historical distortion. By relooking at the intersections of history, culture, and power, this study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics underlying Native American cultural heritage. Ultimately, this research seeks to illuminate the significance of oral tradition as a vital means of preserving cultural memory, resisting dominant narratives, and reclaiming indigenous epistemologies. By centering Native American voices and perspectives, this study strives to promote a more nuanced and inclusive understanding of American history and culture.
REVISITING THE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR EMERGING GREEN FINANCE IN INDIA
Authors: Khule Prajakta Bhorkade , Bhilare Meghana , Saxena Jini
Published: January 2025

India's energy sector is undergoing a significant transformation, with an increasing share of renewables aimed at achieving a target of 175 gigawatts by 2022. However, one of the main challenges is securing adequate financing, particularly given limited budgetary resources and difficulties in attracting private investment. This paper examines the financial hurdles faced in mobilizing capital for renewable energy in India, identifying key challenges such as short loan tenures, high capital costs, and insufficient debt financing, along with sector-specific issues.The article also highlights trends and opportunities in green finance, showcasing how innovative financing mechanisms can help overcome these barriers. Successful initiatives in several cities demonstrate that energy efficiency not only conserves resources but also enhances resilience to climate disruptions and reduces fossil fuel dependency. Collaboration among different government levels is essential; the national government can facilitate local efforts through targeted funding.The article emphasizes the importance of policy innovations, such as emission permits and improved monitoring systems, to foster sustainable urban development. It suggests that green taxes can incentivize environmentally friendly practices, while innovative procurement strategies can align fiscal responsibility with ecological goals. Additionally, the paper addresses the critical role of water management, as many cities face significant water stress. Ultimately, it offers actionable recommendations to navigate these pressing challenges in India’s renewable energy landscape.
Wound Healing Ointment Formulation from Essential Oil of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus)
Authors: Wisdawati Wisdawati , Razak Rais , Handayani Selpida
Published: January 2025

Untreated wound may lead to the infection. In some countries, plants are used to cure wound traditionally. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) has various bioactive compounds, including citronellol, limonene and geraniol that perform some pharmacological activities. In this study, the essential oil of lemongrass was designed into ointment formulation since lemongrass has been reported to have a wound healing effect in mice. The wound healing ointment made from different concentration of the essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus (F1: EOCC 5%, F2: EOCC 10% and F3: EOCC 15%) using a water-removable base and the characteristic as well as the stability (texture, color, smell, homogeneity, and pH) after been stored for 14 days was also evaluated. The result showed that all formulation (F1, F2, and F3) of wound healing formulation revealed good texture, consistency, odor, color, homogeneity and compatible to the skin until 14 days of storage. However, F3 (EOCC 15%) has a strong lemongrass smell compare to the other formulations.
A ENTRADA DE DOCENTES NA UFPR PELA LEI N° 12.990 DE 2014
Authors: Santos Mateus Camilo dos , Silva Paulo Vinicius Baptista da
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender os mecanismos institucionais da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) de operacionalização da Lei n° 12.990 de 2014, que reserva 20% das vagas de concursos públicos para as pessoas negras no magistério superior.Para tanto, foram analisados os editais, planilhas e Diários Oficiais da União disponibilizados, de forma virtual, pela Pró-Reitoria de Gestão de Pessoas da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Com tais informações é questionada: i) a quantidade de vagas ofertadas pela a Lei n° 12.990/14 em contraste com a oferta de vagas para ampla concorrência; ii) a quantidade de pessoas autodeclaradas negras que passaram pela banca de heteroidentificação, e, portanto, disputam pela vaga; e iii) quantas pessoas negras são classificadas e quantas são chamadas para assumir os cargos do concurso. Foram feitas diversas visitas técnicas para conversar com servidores técnicos-administrativos da Pró-Reitoria de Gestão de Pessoas e compreender o processo de construção dos editais e adisponibilização dos resultados oficiais nos sítios eletrônicos da pró-reitoria, assim como tirar dúvidas, já que estes são responsáveis por criar os concursos públicos e seus editais. A discussão teórica é apresentada, juntamente, com os dados quantitativos adquiridos durante a pesquisa. A partir desta, é possível identificar práticas com viés de diminuir o número total de vagas reservadas para pessoas negras. Dialogando em conjunto com relatórios produzidos pela Associação dos Docentes da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (Adufes/Ufes), é apresentado uma situação de estagnação da inclusão de Pessoas Pretas e Pardas nos concursos públicos. A análise do material demonstrou um pequeno impacto em relação à equidade racial no quadro de servidoras e servidores da UFPR, especialmente, da categoria docente.
RACISMO À BRASILEIRA: “IMPORTAÇÃO - EXPORTAÇÃO – EXPORTAÇÃO” DE DISCURSOS RACIALISTAS
Authors: Plácido Tamires Silva Morais , Carreiro Gamaliel da Silva
Published: January 2025

Este artigo teve por objetivo encontrar vestígios dos processos de “importação-exportação-exportação” de discursos racialistas provenientes, paradoxalmente, de um dos intelectuais mais notórios do Brasil: Gilberto Freyre. Para isso, mediante exploração bibliográfica, apontou indícios de processos de importação de paradigmas de teóricos ingleses e norte-americanos para o Brasil. Retratou a situação da exportação do paradigma freyriano para Portugal, da exportação do paradigma freyriano de Portugal a Cabo Verde e São Tomé e Príncipe, problematizou a recepção da teoria luso-tropicalista por parte das elites africanas e confrontou o lusotropicalismo, ante a teoria do ponto zero e do pensamento heterárquico. Entre as conclusões, demonstrou que “formas de conhecimento híbridas” e “subversivas” marcaram os processos de importação -exportação de discursos racialistas entre Brasil, Portugal e alguns países da África.
POR QUE NÃO SE MATAR?: O INTERDITO DO SUICÍDIO DOS ESCRAVIZADOS POR MEIO DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO IMAGINÁRIO RELIGIOSO
Authors: Silva Vardilei Ribeiro da
Published: January 2025

Para além da moralização cristã, a prática do suicídio entre os escravizados apontava para a resistência contra ao sistema escravista, bem como para as esperanças imaginárias de retorno à África. O presente artigo objetiva apontar a substituição do imaginário dos escravizados no que tange as espiritualidades africanas, como mecanismo religioso católico para a interdição do suicídio. Pretende-se demonstrar que tal mecanismo estava mais a serviço da economia escravista, tanto na colônia como no império, do que ocupado e preocupado com a vida dos escravizados que foram forçosamente trazidos para o Brasil. A catequização, mecanismo para a substituição do imaginário, se estabeleceu como meio eficaz, ainda que nem sempre eficiente para a contenção dos prejuízos dos escravizadores, pois a substituição do imaginário pode ser deduzida, mas jamais mensurada. Reforçamos assim, o quanto a religião, em especial o catolicismo romano, esteve a serviço do sistema escravista no desenvolvimento da sua teologia racista, sobretudo, durante o período Medieval e no desenvolvimento da catequização de negros e negras.Oartigo evidenciou-se por meio da análise de documentos históricos, bem como, por meio de referenciais bibliográficos daqueles e daquelas que se ocupam do tema da escravidão e do suicídio dos escravizados. A despeito da valorização da vida que a religião deve expressar, evidencia-se no artigo, sua atuação a serviço dos poderosos e opressores que buscavam subalternizar os corpos negros.
O RACISMO E O PACTO DA BRANQUITUDE NA ATUAÇÃO DA MANUTENÇÃO DO PRIVILÉGIO BRANCO
Authors: Oliveira Daniane Rafaela de
Published: January 2025

O objetivo desse artigo é mostrar um recorte de minha pesquisa de mestrado iniciada em 2021 pelo Programa Interdisciplinar em Linguística Aplicada da UFRJ (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro). No tocante ao tema das relações étnico-raciais, pretendo fazeruma breve análise da forma como o racismo e o pacto da branquitude contribuem com a manutenção do privilégio branco. Assim, baseando-se nos estudos de Cida Bento (2022), este trabalho justifica-se pelo impacto que o racismo causa nas diferentes formas derelações desenvolvidas na sociedade ao longo da história, e que necessitam ser analisadas e evidenciadas para a compreensão do funcionamento das dinâmicas sociais que corroboram com a desigualdade e com a opressão da população negra. Mostra-se, assim, como o pacto da branquitude vem se desenvolvendo em prol de um mundo brancocêntrico e baseado em hierarquias de raças.
ENSINAR É INSPIRAR:
Authors: Nagel Jordana Caroline
Published: January 2025

Ensinar é Inspirar: A Arte de Transformar Vidas pela Educação explora a profunda conexão entre ensino e transformação social, destacando o papel do educador como agente de mudança e formador de cidadãos críticos. A obra aborda o ensino como mais do que a transmissão de conhecimentos, posicionando-o como uma prática que inspira, motiva e promove o protagonismo dos alunos. Os capítulos discutem os pilares do ensino transformador, como a empatia, a motivação, a inclusão e a construção de valores éticos. Exemplos reais de educadores que impactaram vidas e metodologias ativas são apresentados, incluindo aprendizagem baseada em projetos e criatividade como motores para a inovação educacional. A obra também enfatiza o legado dos professores, que ultrapassa a sala de aula e contribui para a formação de agentes de transformação social. Ao integrar princípios de equidade, sustentabilidade e tecnologias digitais, o livro oferece uma visão inspiradora e prática sobre como a educação pode moldar um futuro mais justo e inclusivo, reafirmando seu poder de transformar vidas e sociedades.