bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stensalmer – selvforhold og parallelisme i Salmernes Bog belyst ud fra Günter Bader og Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Pallesen Carsten
Published: February 2019

The article, “Petrifi ed Psalms: Self-relation and parallelism in the Book of Psalms in the light of Günter Bader and Paul Ricoeur”, presents two systematic readings of the Book of Psalms: Günter Bader’s Psalterspiel 2009 addresses the Book of Psalms as a whole, while Paul Ricoeur offers an interpretation of Psalm 22 in the context of his intertexual reading of the Passion in St.Mark and within the symbolic network of the Biblical texts. In each of the two different approaches, the article adresses the question about divine self-relevation: the Name of God, in Ex 3:14 (“I am who I am”) and human self-relation as it is accentuated in a biblical formula of self-presentation: “I am poor” (ani/ aani). The article addresses the putative impact of biblical parallelism and self-presentation on modern philosophy of subjectivity in Herder and German idealism, classical strucuralism in Roman Jakobson and post-structuralism in Jacques Derrida and Gilles Deleuze. Leaning on Winfried Menningshaus and Bader it is argued that the Psalms have a role of a vanishing or repressed mediator for philosophy of subjectivity. This function is captured by the romantic metaphor ‘petrifi ed psalms’.
Teologi og samfundsstudier
Authors: Holm Bo Kristian
Published: February 2019

This review deals with three differing studies on the relation between religion and social formation. The focus of Frenkel and Lev’s Charity and Giving in Monotheistic Religions is on Islam, Judaism and Christianity in antique and medieval cultures, arguing that the monot heistic religions virtually agree in their understanding of charity and almsgiving. Berger, Davie and Fokas’ Religious America, secular Europe? offers a profound analysis of the relation between religion and moderni ty in contemporary society. I himlen således også på jorden? (On earth as in heaven?) by Hansen, Petersen og Petersen (eds.) examines the claim of a tight connection between Lutheranism and the Nordic welfare state. All three volumes deal with the social doctrine inherent in religion, but it is argued that, at least when it comes to the Lutheran tradition, theo logy cannot be seen as just having a social doctrine, since the doctrine of justifi cation can be seen as being a social doctrine in itself. This vital aspect should not be neglected while approaching the complex question of the role of religion in the formation of societies.
Paulus retro?
Authors: Engberg-Pedersen Troels
Published: February 2019

The article discusses claims made in a recent Danish bookentitled Paul Plus – Four Prisms on Paul: Paul & Paul, & the Jews, &Luther, & Nietzsche (ed. Anna Vind; Copenhagen: Publications of theFaculty of Theology 30, 2012). Against the contributors, who are basicallypresenting a traditional, Lutheran understanding of Paul in oppositionto the ‘New Perspective on Paul’, it is fi rst argued that not only wasPaul a Jew: he also continued to see himself as a Jew and took the newChrist faith to be an eminently Jewish phenomenon; and secondly thata number of further features of a ‘New Perspective’ on Paul (he speaksethnically about Jews and Gentiles, not about human beings vis-à-visGod; and he envisages an actual fulfi llment of the Mosaic Law amongChrist believers, not a continued state of being simultaneously ‘justifi edand a sinner’) follow directly from the fi rst basic feature.
Paulus og stoicismen
Authors: Dochhorn Jan
Published: February 2019

Troels Engberg-Pedersen’s Cosmology and Self in the Apostel Paul presents a philosophical exegesis of Paul which reconstructs a materialistic concept of Pneuma as a bodily entity and stresses the nonmetaphorical and concrete bodily meaning of theological, especially pneumatological concepts in the letters of Paul. TEPs theory about the material Pneuma and its Stoic backgrounds is criticised in this review whereas the impact of his focus on the non-metaphorical meaning of Pauline concepts (e.g. church as Christ’s body) should not be underestimated. There is also a general theological potential in his claim that divine and human agency in Paul do not contradict one another.
Giveren, gaven, modtageren og gensidigheden
Authors: Søltoft Pia
Published: February 2019

In this article we will read Kierkegaard in continuation of theun-going debate about the economy of the gift. I will argue that Kierkegaard’snotion of love as a three-part-relation in many ways exceedsthe insights in the economy of the gift that Marcel Mauss gained holdof in his anthropologic studies in 1925. Insights which have led to anun-going debate about the “pureness” of the gift between philosopherslike Jacques Derrida, Emmanuel Lévinas and Jean-Luc Marion andin recent theological studies as the ones by Bo Holm og Niels HenrikGregersen. In what follows I will put attention to how Kierkegaard inhis upbuilding discourses and in Works of Love describes love as a specialmutual relation between the lover (the giver) the beloved (the receiver)and love itself (the gift). Hereby I wish to show that Kierkegaard’s notionof love contains a deliberate contribution to the recent debate of theeconomy of the gift.
Naturalisme og kristendom: Et dogmatisk perspektiv
Authors: Teglbjærg Kristensen Johanne Stubbe
Published: February 2019

Against the temptation to seek a complete conceptual clarificationof the relationship between Naturalism and Christianity, this article argues from a dogmatic perspective that the relationship between Naturalism and Christianity demands an approach that takes into consideration the limits and complications of dogmatic conceptuality itself. This approach proceeds from the post-dialectical awareness of a highly dialectical relationship of the concepts of Naturalism and Christianity, which makes them impossible to synthesize dogmatically and yet, equally impossible to conceive of as irreconcilable. By moving from the post-dialectical understanding of Naturalism in relation to the notion of theology, revelation and faith to the history and appearance of the concept of Naturalism in its relation to Supernaturalism, it is argued that Naturalism and Christianity shares an ambiguous notion of human rationality, which according to post-dialectical theology is due to a deeper complication of subjectivity; this puts certain methodological demands on a theology of Naturalism.
Kritik af forestillingen om et godt liv
Authors: Rosfort René
Published: February 2019

This article examines the complex relation between naturalism, ethics, and ideas of a good life, in order to argue for the relevance of a Christian ethics in an age of naturalism. The first two sections deal with the question of naturalism. While strict naturalism maintains a view of nature based on the meaninglessness of nature, relaxed naturalism advocates a more pragmatic view of nature that allows for human meaning and practice. I argue that a relaxed form of naturalism is highly problematic due to its pragmatic emphasis. I also argue that a pragmatic naturalism is not able to answer two basic ethical demands, namely the demand of universalism and the demand of freedom. In the third and final section I sketch my view of a Christian ethics that is able to answer these demands. This ethics takes the form of a critique of our ideas of a good life, arguing that living ethically is a constant struggle both against and for the fragile character of human freedom. It is a radical ethics about the difficult work of human freedom for a hope of humanity that has no solid foundation and no clear answers.
Den Praktiske Teologis grundlagsspørgsmål
Authors: Nielsen Bent Flemming
Published: February 2019

Two German habilitations dealing with practical-theologicalepistemology are reviewed. Fritz Lienhard’s book theorizes the theorypracticerelation between academic research and church life advocating a theological ‘central perspective’ for a fruitful use of different methodologies of research. The book’s preoccupation with modern hermeneutics is questioned through a reference to P. Bourdieu’s theory of practice. Alexander Deeg’s book on the liturgical tradition of German Lutheranism renews a wide discussion of the Lutheran conceptualism of the externality of the Word. The book suggests a new term, ‘WortKult’, to denote the complexity of the Lutheran Worship, which includes both interpretation of words and aesthetic mediated experience of presence.
Gudstjeneste og erkendelse – en Donaldsk analyse af kirkens gudstjenester og deres deltagere
Authors: Johansen Kirstine Helboe , Baunvig Katrine Frøkjær
Published: February 2019

The worship service of the Church has been an object of intenseinterest within both scholarly work and the everyday work of thecongregations. This article contributes to this ongoing discussion by acognitive analysis of selected services and groups of ritual participantsin the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Denmark. The theoreticalframework is the Canadian evolutionary psychologist Merlin Donald.His theory of the evolution of the human cognition is illustrated bya model that guides the analyses of both services and types of ritualparticipants. The analyses show differences between the cognitive approaches that dominate among the participants and the cognitive appealsthat dominate in the ritual procedures. In continuation of theseanalyses, the conclusion points to cognitive appeals within the ritualprocedures of the established church that may be elaborated on to adjustto the group of participants as well as to appeal to the full spectrumof cognitive strategies that any human being possess.
Christian Bartholdy: En frygtløs vækker med humoristisk sans og en sikker streg
Authors: Reeh Tine
Published: February 2019

On January 31, 2015 at the University of Aarhus Kurt E. Larsen defended his doctoral thesis on the Danish theologian, Christian Bartholdy (1889-1976). Bartholdy was a significant figure in his contemporary church and society. From 1934-1959 he was a powerful chairman of The Inner Mission. Larsen shows Bartholdy’s Christianity as centered on revival and conversion. He has investigated a large and hitherto unexamined source material, dispensing chronology in order to identify Bartholdy’s position. This opponent questions if the method is apt to the work and source material left by Bartholdy, or if the manner of the author by mistake draws an incorrectly static and sometimes even incoherent picture of a coherent but contextual and non-systematic theologian. We then turn attention to Bartholdy’s use of the term revival and his relation to Luther. Finally the opposition draws forth a material from Bartholdy’s youth, that may help shed light on his qualities.
Litterær shamanisme i Kongebøgerne – sagaen om Elias og Elisa
Authors: Nielsen Flemming A.J.
Published: February 2019

The Saga of Elijah and Elisha (1 Kgs 16:29 – 2 Kgs 13:25) deals with the history of the cult of Ba’al in Biblical Israel. Its nucleus is a mosaic of 35 episodes containing several versions of the biographies of Elijah and Elisha who are atypical Old Testament prophets belonging to a select circle of “men of God”. Their saga supplements and comments on the greater story of Biblical Israel, and it is argued that there is an affinity between them and the shamans known in particular from the Arctic world and the aboriginal peoples of the Americas. Definitions of prophets and shamans are briefly discussed, and the kind of shamanism associated with Elijah and Elisha is described and named literary shamanism.
Septuagintas betydning for udfoldelsen af nytestamentlig teologi
Authors: Müller Mogens
Published: February 2019

The old Greek translation of the sacred books of Judaism, the so-called Septuagint, became the first Bible of the Christian Church. Among other things, this meant that much of the vocabulary and many of the theological concepts of the Jewish sacred texts were already available in a Greek form. On the other hand, this fact also had the consequence that the understanding of the underlying Hebrew text and its eventual interpretation by the translators were taken over by the New Testament authors, beginning with the apostle Paul. The first part of this article summarizes parts of the discussion of the role of the Septuagint as the ‘Bible’ text of the New Testament and its impact on the formation of New Testament theology
Kierkegaard, Luther, troen, tilegnelsen og samvittigheden
Authors: Søltoft Pia
Published: February 2019

This article first deals with the relation between reason and faith, arguing that Søren Kierkegaard viewed Martin Luther as a rather “undialectical” thinker in his understanding of faith, since Luther, according to Kierkegaard, failed to acknowledge that reason and a possible outrage is the first step of faith, to be followed by a passionate devotion that Kierkegaard calls a “second immediacy”, which is another word for faith. Secondly, the article addresses Kierkegaard’s more positive view of Luther with regard to the appropriation of Christianity bythe individual. Thirdly, Kierkegaard’s, Luther’s, Nietzsche’s and Hannah Arendt’s views on the consciousness are discussed.
Opposition ved Kaj Mogensens forsvar for disputatsen: Livet - det dejligste eventyr. H.C. Andersens teologi
Authors: Nielsen Kirsten
Published: February 2019

This article is a short version of my opposition at Kaj Mogensen’spublic defense of his doctoral dissertation, Life – the most wonderfulstory. The theology of H.C. Andersen. While most scholars haveconcentrated their studies on only one genre, Kaj Mogensen analyzesAndersen’s most important novels The two Baronesses, To be or not to beand Lykke-Peer, the long drama “Ahasverus” and various poems andhymns as well as a few of his fairy tales. Mogensen reads the texts intheir cultural context and argues that Andersen’s theology is a challengeto modern theology. At the public defense, I challenged Mogensen todiscuss his understanding of Andersen’s use of intertexts and Mogensen’sown criteria for including intertexts (often biblical intertexts) in hisinterpretations.
Kan man arkivere noget levende? Den digitale poesis komplekse materialitet
Authors: Sørensen Mette-Marie Zacher
Published: February 2019

Gennem æstetisk analyse af digital poesi optegner jeg karakteristikker for genren. Der spørges til værkbegrebet i det digitale: Kan man tale om værkets afgrænsning i en linkstrukturel sammenhæng? Kan værkerne overhovedet fastfryses? Mange digitale værker udnytter det digitales muligheder for interaktion, performans og ’liveness’ – Er værket så noget, der kun sker én gang for den enkelte bruger, eller er der en form for struktur, der kan arkiveres? Det digitales materialitet italesættes, både som en ekstremt kompleks størrelse, men også som en sensibilitet over for noget så enkelt som typografi, farver og opsætning; i de fleste digitale digte kan skriften umuligt adskilles fra sin sammenblanding med billeder, lyd og bevægelse. De selvbevidste og eksperimenterende værker jeg præsenterer, sætter arkiveringsmæssige problemstillinger på spidsen, og jeg foreslår at man fx kan udstille nogle af de værker, der ikke lader sig gemme
Kolofon
Authors: Høyrup Helene
Published: February 2019

Kolofon1. årgang, nr. 1/2, udgivet marts 2012ISSN 2245-2931 ISSN (online) 2245-294X © Forfatterne og Det Informationsvidenskabelige Akademi. Det er tilladt at kopiere frit til privat brug med tydelig kildeangivelse. Kopiering i større omfang til undervisningsbrug o.l. kan kun ske efter indhentning af forfatternes og IVA’s tilladelse eller i henhold til kopieringsaftale med Copy-Dan.Redaktion: Helene Høyrup (ansvh.)Jette HyldegårdTrine SchreiberRedaktør af dette nummer:Helene HøyrupLayout: Bruno KjærIllustrationer til dette nummer:Felix Pedersen
Litteraturformidling og bibliotekaren som faglig - personlig formidlingsautoritet
Authors: Balling Gitte , Grøn Rasmus
Published: February 2019

Denne artikel undersøger folkebibliotekarens rolle som litteraturformidler i lyset af det aktuelt dominerende oplevelsesrationale, hvor kommunikationen af personlige læseerfaringer er blevet et uomgængeligt ideal for litteraturformidlingen. På baggrund af en spørgeskemaundersøgelse blandt danske folkebibliotekarer kortlægger artiklen, hvordan oplevelsesrationalet kommer til udtryk som en personliggørelse og socialisering af formidlingspraksissen på bibliotekerne. En tendens, som har ambivalente konsekvenser for bibliotekarens rolle og autoritet som formidler, idet denne både styrkes og relativeres. Afslutningsvis beskrives det, hvordan denne udvikling på sigt udfordrer bibliotekaren kompetencer og identitet som professionel formidler, og potentielt ekskluderer spørgsmålet om litterær kvalitet fra formidlingen.
Udenfor tema: Om problemformuleringer i biblioteks-, dokumentations- og informationsvidenskab
Authors: Hjørland Birger
Published: February 2019

Denne artikel er et oplæg om, hvad der er gode og frugtbare problemformuleringer i biblioteks-, dokumentations- og informationsvidenskab (BDI). Artiklen opbygger en dikotomi mellem selvstændige universitetsopgaver på den ene side og common sense- behandlinger (eller ”fristile”) på den anden side. Den grundlæggende tese er, at al god forskning – og alle gode, selvstændige universitetsopgaver – begynder og slutter i fagets litteratur. Det at være professionel i et fag indebærer bl.a., at man respekterer andre fag; kun derved tager man sig selv alvorligt som fagperson. BDI ses som et fag, der er teoretisk nødlidende og uudviklet. Ofte opfattes det fx som noget, der enten er en del af datalogien, eller som noget, der forsvinder, når datalogerne har udviklet de nødvendige systemer. Eller det ses på tilsvarende måde som del af kognitiv videnskab, medievidenskab, litteraturvidenskab osv. Denne tilstand gør det sværere at lave gode problemformuleringer, men gør ikke sådanne mindre nødvendige. Enhver problemformulering er - bevidst eller ubevidst - en politisk handling, der på den lange bane er med til at bestemme BDIs udviklingsretning og fremtid.
Best Practice: Forskningsbiblioteket som forundringssted
Authors: Thomsen Kirsten
Published: February 2019

Det Humanistiske Fakultetsbibliotek som et tredje sted.Indsigt og udsyn. Biblioteket bor i et glashus – himlen spejler sig i de store ruder og gør grænsen mellem inde og ude diffus - meget symbolsk, fordi en osmose finder sted, når uendelige mængder elektronisk materiale transmitteres og bøgerne på hylderne kontinuerligt taler om andre bøger - derude. Til trods for sit flygtige ydre er biblioteket loaded med substans, fordi det er et videncenter, statisk og dog akkumulerende i sin bestand, men dynamisk i den forstand at det formidler viden.
Biblioteket som rum i byens rum
Authors: Dahlkild Nan
Published: February 2019

I artiklen undersøges det, hvorledes ændringer i bibliotekernes karakter og opgaver afspejler sig i deres rumlige udvikling og placering som rum i byens rum. Med udgangspunkt i teorier om bysociologi og offentlighedsformer undersøges sammenhængen mellem bibliotekernes indre og ydre rum. Udviklingen fra samlinger med lukkede hylder til gradvis større åbenhed, flere aktiviteter og indtænkning i byplanlægning og kulturpolitik dokumenteres og eksemplificeres. Konkret undersøges biblioteksrummets udvikling fra de første bygninger og projekter over bibliotekskatedraler og videnstempler til bredt kulturelt og socialt orienterede institutioner. Udviklingen sættes i forhold til både bibliotekernes funktioner og materialer fra samlinger til netværk, ligesom undersøgelsen inddrager betydningen af forskellige arkitektoniske retninger og udtryk. Bibliotekstyper og placeringer belyses ud fra såvel internationale som danske eksempler. Afslutningsvis perspektiveres eksemplerne på indtænkning af biblioteker i byens rum med forslag til planlægning af selve biblioteksrummet som byrum.
Analog tekst i digital kontekst
Authors: Nicolaisen Maria Schou
Published: February 2019

Tekst må til stadighed betragtes som den akademiske verdens primære formidlingsform, hvorfor det synes oplagt at diskutere moderne tekstforståelse i lyset af digitaliseringen, Nedenstående artikel vil fokusere på anvendelse, bearbejdning og produktion af akademisk tekst. Teksten vil tilskrives at have en legitimerende såvel som en strukturerende funktion, hvilket indvirker på læsningen af den pågældende tekst. Den vil proklamere, at traditionelle tekst- og læseformer synes understøttet af digitaliseringen, og diskutere hvordan kvalitativ tekstanalyse stadig har relevans i en digital tidsalder. Formålet med artiklen er, at diskutere hvordan trykkekulturens tekstopsætning og anvendelse sætter forskellige læsetilgange i spil, og hvordan disse tilgange er forenelige med digitaliseringen.
Kolofon
Authors: Andersen Jack
Published: February 2019

Kolofon

3. årgang, nr. 1, udgivet juli 2014

ISSN 2245-2931

ISSN (online) 2245-294X

© Forfatterne og Det Informationsvidenskabelige Akademi. Det er tilladt at kopiere frit til privat brug med tydelig kildeangivelse. Kopiering i større omfang til undervisningsbrug o.l. kan kun ske efter indhentning af forfatternes og IVA’s tilladelse eller i henhold til kopieringsaftale med Copy-Dan.

Redaktion:

Jack Andersen (ansvh.)

Nanna Kann-Rasmussen

Trine Schreiber

Redaktører af dette nummer:

Jack Andersen

Nanna Kann-Rasmussen

Trine Schreiber

Layout: Bruno Kjær

Illustrationer til dette nummer:

Erik Øckenholt
Archival Shadows in the Digital Age
Authors: Thylstrup Nanna Bonde
Published: February 2019

Denne artikel undersøger ved hjælp af begrebet data skyggen den måde, hvorpå kommerciel digitalisering forandrer hukommelseskulturer. Artiklen argumenterer for, at kommercielle digitale kulturelle hukommelsesarkiver såsom Google Books arbejder med to forskellige hukommelsesniveauer: et "front-end" niveau, hvor brugeren gives adgang til fortidens værker, og et "back-end" niveau, hvor brugerens egen fortid gemmes som en data skygge, men hvor adgangen til denne skygge kun gives til Google. Derfor bør kulturarvsinstitutioner, der hidtil primært har tilstræbt at give fuld adgang til fortiden qua Google Books, i den digitale kommercialiserede tidsalder også overveje hvilke implikationer deres samarbejde med Google Books har for brugernes privatliv.
Narrative udvidelser : Referencearbejde i et ELIS-perspektiv
Authors: Skøtt Bo
Published: February 2019

Dette pilotstudies ambition er at undersøge, hvordan og hvorfor narrative elementer lejlighedsvist aktiveres af aktører i deres kontakt med bibliotekarer i folkebiblioteker. Ved hjælp af en kulturanalytisk tilgang studeres forskellige aktørers narrative udvidelser af referenceinterviewet. Teoretisk bygger pilotstudiet på Anthony Giddens karakteristik af senmoderne ekspertsystemer som funktionelt uddifferentierede og på Reijo Savolainens teori om informationssøgning som udgangspunkt for aktørers forskellige måder at håndtere livsudfoldelse på, i bestræbelserne på at opretholde det gode liv.
Den flydende bevidsthed : Fra "i" til @
Authors: Hougaard Anders
Published: February 2019

I hvad vi kan kalde den klassiske erkendelsesmodel har det aldrig været anerkendt at opnå indsigt igennem søgen på tværs af kilder. Man kan for eksempel ikke stille sig op til et filosofisymposium og sige, at man har opnået en dyb forståelse af Heidegger igennem opslag i 27 forskellige encyklopædier. Derfor er opslag i det hele taget ikke noget, man praler med i lærde sammenhænge, med mindre opslaget gælder specifikke citater. Idealet er, at man opnår indsigt og erkendelse igennem vedholdenhed ved den enkelte kilde. Og det forstås, at jo mere vedholden man er og i jo højere grad man er i stand til at fastholde et roligt, fastlåst blik, jo dybere trænger man ind i et værks iboende betydning. Man kontemplerer. Man babber på piben. Man udøver dyb koncentration.
Da bibliotekssagen vågnede : Pionerindsatsen for centralbiblioteket i Vejle frem til 1924
Authors: Emerek Leif
Published: February 2019

Anmeldelse af: Hvenegård-Lassen, Helle: Da bibliotekssagen vågnede. Pionerindsatsen for centralbiblioteket i Vejle frem til 1924. Vejle Bibliotekerne 2014. 221s., inkl. Bibliografi og personregister. Rigt illustreret.
Generation Y : Always connected and interlinked in a vibrant exciting world?
Authors: Weilenmann Anne-Katharina
Published: February 2019

Artiklen tager sit udgangspunkt i de ændringer i sociale miljøer digital teknologi og udviklingen af de sociale medier har skabt. Den fokuserer på de unge digitalt indfødte generationer - generation Y - og deres veje til information og dannelse i en situation, hvor mængden af information er overvældende stor. Hvad betyder disse ændringer for unge, hvordan forholder de sig til de enorme informations- og datamængder? Hvordan kan bibliotekarer støtte de udfordringer generationen står overfor? Artiklen introducerer og diskuterer den nyere forskningslitteratur på feltet og den konkluderer, at bibliotekarer kann skabe inspirerende fysiske og virtuelle miljøer, hvor informationsbehov knyttet til læring, arbejde og fritid kan eksistere side om side. Bibliotekarer kan bane vej for et system, der understøtter udveksling, dialog og idéudvikling på tværs.
Meme Fame
Authors: Konzack Lars
Published: February 2019

Artiklen beskriver og analyserer de nye former for berømmelse, internettet har skabt og udviklet. Den sætter fokus på mennesker, der alene har opnået berømmelse gennem informationsspredning og videndeling på internettet - internet-mem. Hvad er et internet-mem? spørger artiklen. Den gennemgår litteraturen om dette fænomen og sætter derefter med bestemmelserne som grundlag analytisk fokus på en række cases, der illustrerer det.
Kolofon
Authors: Kann-Rasmussen Nanna
Published: February 2019

Kolofon5. årgang, nr. 1, udgivet februar 2016 ISSN 2245-2931  ISSN (online) 2245-294X © Forfatterne og Det Informationsvidenskabelige Akademi. Det er tilladt at kopiere frit til privat brug med tydelig kildeangivelse. Kopiering i større omfang til undervisningsbrug o.l. kan kun ske efter indhentning af forfatternes og IVA’s tilladelse eller i henhold til kopieringsaftale med Copy-Dan.Redaktion:  Nanna Kann-Rasmussen (ansvh.) Trine Schreiber Redaktører af dette nummer: Maibritt Borgen Nanna Bonde Thylstrup Kristin VeelLayout: Bruno Kjær Illustrationer til dette nummer: Kristoffer Ørum
Hvorfor kulturpolitik?
Authors: Bille Trine
Published: February 2019

I artiklen "Why Urban Cultural Policies?" (SkotHansen, 2005) præsenterer Dorte en model, der kan benyttes som udgangspunkt for analyse af rationaler eller legitimering af kulturpolitik. Modellen er udarbejdet som en del af EU-projektet EUROCULT21 og er tænkt i forhold til kulturpolitik i europæiske byer, men den kan ligeså vel anvendes i forhold til national kulturpolitik. Modellen er bygget op om de fire E'er: Empowerment, Enlightenment, Economic Impact og Entertainment (se figur 1). Modellen bringer orden i kaos ved at danne grundlag for en struktureret debat om de mange og til dels modsatrettede kulturpolitiske målsætninger, og den har vist sig meget anvendelig i praksis. Som Dorte viser i artiklen, kan forskellige typer af kulturaktiviteter begrundes i ét eller flere af de fire E'er. Modellen har også vist sig at spille godt sammen med et samfundsøkonomisk blik på offentlig kulturpolitik, og netop den sammenhæng vil jeg uddybe i denne artikel.
On the streets of San Francisco
Authors: Mangset Per
Published: February 2019

Jeg møtte Dorte første gang "on the streets of San Francisco" i 1997. Vi hadde begge forvillet oss til en internasjonal konferanse i regi av AIMAC - "the International Association of Arts and Cultural Management".1 Det var en dårlig konferanse; rotete organisert og svakt faglig nivå - iallfall for oss som ville være skikkelige kulturforskere. Som eneste nordiske deltakere på konferansen fant Dorte og jeg hverandre i lange spaserturer langs San Franciscos gater. San Francisco var ikke noen ufarlig by å ferdes i for uskyldige skandinaver, særlig ikke i de voldelige nedre bydeler. Godt da å være to. Jeg gikk - som norsk grubler og så stadig dystert ned i asfalten, mens Dorte - med sitt lyse danske sinn - derimot så mer opp imot himmelen. Men trass i våre ulike temperamenter unnfanget vi en felles idé der gatelangs i San Francisco, nemlig ideen til det som seinere skulle bli "the International Conference of Cultural Policy Research" (ICCPR).
Kulturøkonoma : Og noget om kvinder og kultur
Authors: Lund Niels D.
Published: February 2019

Kunne det tænkes der fandtes en figur man kunne kalde kulturøkonoma eller kulturhusholderske? Hvordan kunne den da beskrives og begrundes? Lad os gå via lidt begreb, lidt statistik, lidt biografi og en historisk parallel, for så at ende med et konkret forslag.
Litteraturen på undantag? Unga vuxnas fiktionsläsning i dagens Sverige
Authors: Balling Gitte
Published: February 2019

Torsten Pettersson, Skans Kersti Nilsson, Maria Wennerstöm Wohrne, Olle Nordberg: Litteraturen på undantag? Unga vuxnas fiktionsläsning i dagens Sverige. Göteborg; Stockholm: Makadam, 2015. Børn og unges læsning af fiktion er et emne som ofte finder vej ind i debatten og er emne i faglige og forskningsmæssige undersøgelser.
Kolofon
Authors: Kann-Rasmussen Nanna
Published: February 2019

Kolofon5. årgang, nr. 3, udgivet november 2016 ISSN 2245-2931 ISSN (online) 2245-294X © Forfatterne og Det Informationsvidenskabelige Akademi. Det er tilladt at kopiere frit til privat brug med tydelig kildeangivelse. Kopiering i større omfang til undervisningsbrug o.l. kan kun ske efter indhentning af forfatternes og IVA’s tilladelse eller i henhold til kopieringsaftale med Copy-Dan.Redaktion: Nanna Kann-Rasmussen (ansvh.) Trine Schreiber Maria Skou Nicolaisen Lisa Engström Martin Persson Mimi Lindegaard Hansen (layout/administration) Redaktører af dette nummer: RedaktionenBilledredaktør: Bruno Kjær Illustrationer til dette nummer: Lars Brorson Fich Opdateret 24-01-2017
Kolofon
Authors: Roued-Cunliffe Henriette
Published: February 2019

6. årgang, nr. 1, udgivet november 2017 ISSN (online) 2245-294X© Forfatterne og Det Informationsvidenskabelige Akademi. Det er tilladt at kopiere frit til privat brug med tydelig kildeangivelse. Kopiering i større omfang til undervisningsbrug o.l. kan kun ske efter indhentning af forfatternes og IVA’s tilladelse eller i henhold til kopieringsaftale med Copy-Dan.Redaktion: Nanna Kann-Rasmussen (ansvh.) Trine Schreiber Lisa Engström Mia Høj Mathiasson Redaktører af dette nummer: Thessa JensenHenriette Roued-Cunliffe
Online Hate and Hurt: Ethical considerations when online research takes an ugly turn
Authors: Austin Jessica Ruth
Published: February 2019

When conducting online research, a researcher has an ethical obligation to safeguard the community and community members from any undue risk. In November 2014 David Kalac used an internet message board called 4Chan to upload pictures of a deceased woman who he had apparently strangled. In this case it was the users themselves who took the ethical responsibility to report the crime to the relevant authorities. The above is a clear cut case of possible crime that should have been reported by a researcher if they were studying them at the time, however other cases can be more problematic. In October 2015 a user on Tumblr named Zamii070 was bullied into attempting to commit suicide by members of the Steven Universe online community due to their consensus that her fan artwork was not “acceptable”. In a study on the One Direction fandom, fans were seen threatening to throw acid in other’s faces over a disagreement over Harry Style’s new haircut. This paper will discuss the ethical dilemmas and challenges of researching an online community where there is a potential for harm in the real world and a discussion on how to mitigate these circumstances.
Det levende web og de døde links
Authors: Nyvang Caroline , Kromann Thomas Hvid , Zierau Eld
Published: February 2019

The article probes web referencing behavior among Danish researchers and students. Our study is concentrated on a selection of master's theses submitted in 2015 at the University of Copenhagen and an assortment of recent literary monographs focusing on contemporary literature. In the article we examine to what extent it is possible to follow each given web reference and we review the existing recommendations. Our study shows that current practices and ideals are inadequate, and we discuss a number of alternatives. It is our recommendation and conclusion that researchers and university students should strive to include web archives whenever they refer to internet resources. We furthermore argue that a web reference should consist of four specific elements in order to be both precise and persistent, and we introduce a concrete suggestion on how an up-to-date standard might be formulated.
Ethical Use of Lifelogging Data for Research: Perceived Value and Privacy Concerns of Wearable Camera Users
Authors: Yoon Ayoung , Jones Kyle M.L. , Spotts Lydia
Published: February 2019

Video data generated from wearable cameras is now available online, as the concept of “lifelogging” has been introduced to many citizens due to the spread of wearable camera equipment. Usually, these wearable cameras automatically capture images or record videos from a first-person point of view; they collect a new form of information that cannot be captured through other means. Citizen data Harvest in Motion Everywhere (CHIME) project pays close attention to the value of this new type of resource, particularly regarding the video data that cyclists record using wearable cameras over a long period of time. These contextually rich data capture community members’ infrastructure experiences and interactions with other transit modes, as well as environmental changes. If curated and made publicly accessible, there is great potential for various stakeholders, including public historians, researchers, city planners, and citizens, to use the data. However, making these videos open to the public and to researchers raises ethics issues, as the data include sensitive, location-based information that may intrude into private lives. Additionally, the videos include the accidental collection of data from secondary participants (bystanders). In this paper, we will describe the potential value of citizen-generated video data using the CHIME project example and discuss the privacy and ethical considerations related to the use of this type of data for scientific and citizen research.
Er web- og tv-serien SKAM en serie om skam?
Authors: Christensen Christa Lykke
Published: February 2019

In this article, I discuss whether the Norwegian teen web series drama SKAM (NRK, 2015-2017) is really about shame and to what extent the fictional characters of the series feel ashamed. The theoretical framework is based on a social psychological conceptualization of shame, supplemented by a micro-sociologically based analysis of the social meaning of face loss and shame. Shame may both entail a negative feeling and an active mechanism serving social and psychological purposes. The main characters of the series are used to analytically exemplify the role of shame and embarrassment. In conclusion, the series does thematize shame and the characters are often placed in conflicts that may give rise to shame. On the other hand, the series also suggests potential social strategies, to constructively avoid the face loss of shameful situations.
”Vi som er oppvokst i verdens rikeste, frieste land”: Globale skyldfølelser i SKAM
Authors: Oxfelt Elisabeth
Published: February 2019

The article investigates how SKAM negotiates between feelings of individual shame and a sense of global guilt. By analyzing the opening and closing sequences, as well as the Syrian refugee theme in the second season, I argue that the series operates with an understanding of love and solidarity in which one has to tend to the self before one can turn to others. In terms of politics, the series prioritizes identity politics, yet continually reminds the viewer of issues pertaining to geopolitics as well. It is especially through Noora and William that issues of ideal politics vs. realpolitik are treated. The couple, I maintain, may be understood from the perspective of a national allegory in which the woman embodies the nation’s spirit, while the man represents its institutionalization – as a nation state. The series’ goal is to create healthy individuals who may in turn fight for world justice.
“Drengen, som ikke kunne holde vejret under vand” – en analyse af mediets funktion i manifestationen af “Evak”
Authors: Michelsen Lea Laura
Published: February 2019

This article explores how main characters Isak and Even in the Norwegian web series SKAM (Season 3) cultivate “Evak”. I investigate how different kinds of media function as a means for Isak and Even to explore a different kind of temporal structuring: queer time. I do this through the concepts of media and temporality and in a theoretical framework composed by media philosophy and queer studies. I argue that by residing in different time warps, effected by these mediations, Isak and Even step out of a heteronormative structuring of time. I thereby conclude that they, in ecstasy, manifest themselves as Evak, reclaiming their “here and now” earlier disturbed by heteronormative life forms.
Medieøkologien i SKAM
Authors: Grüters Ruth , Eliassen Knut Ove
Published: February 2019

AbstractTo understand the success of SKAM, the series’ innovative use of “social media” must be taken into consideration. The article follows two lines of argument, one diachronic, the other synchronic. The concept of remediation allows for a historical perspective that places the series in a longer tradition of “real time”-fictions and media practices that span from the epistolary novels of the 18th century by way of radio theatre and television serials to the new media of the 21st century. Framing the series within the current media ecology (marked by the connectivity logic of “social media”), the authors analyze how the choice of the blog as the drama’s media platform has formed the ways the series succeeded in affecting and mobilizing its audience. Given the long tradition of strong pedagogical premises in the teenager serials of publicly financed Norwegian television, the authors note the absence of any explicit media critical perspectives or didacticism. Nevertheless, the claim is that the media-practices of the series, as well as the actions and discourses of its followers (blogposts, facebook-groups, etc.), generate new insights and knowledge with regards to the series’ form, content, and practices.
SKAMs ’lige her’ og ’lige nu’ : Om SKAM og nærvær
Authors: Jerslev Anne
Published: February 2019

The article discusses strategies for creating presence in space and time in SKAM, in particular the way the series unfolds as event and its extended use of close-ups. Moreover, the article discusses Bolter and Grusin’s understanding of immediacy and argues that the many mobile screens as well as the series’ cross-mediality, or hypermediacy, contribute to the creation of an impression of being close to the characters and their world, in time and space.
Book Review: Books on Screens: Players in the Swedish e-book market
Authors: Hillesund Terje
Published: February 2019

Books on Screens: Players in the Swedish e-Book markets, by Annika Bergström, Lars Höglund, Elena Maceviciute, Skans Kersi Nilsson, Birgitta Wallin, & Thomas D. Wilson (eds.), Nordicom (2017), 238 pages.
Making for humanity
Authors: Asdourian Bruno , Lazarte Jimena
Published: February 2019

There is a growing interest in makerspaces (collaborative workspaces for information and communications technology-powered design and production), maker events and maker culture as drivers of participative creation. Further, maker communities have a lot to offer as channels of fast, affordable and adaptable solutions. In need of a new business model and technological tools, some humanitarian organizations have demonstrated interest in these communities. However, no studies have empirically investigated maker’s motivations for participating in humanitarian projects. To address this research gap, a qualitative semi-structured interview (N = 3) and a quantitative online questionnaire (N = 118) were implemented. As part of this study, a model of motivations to participate in distributed problem-solving was developed. The most significant motives for maker participation in humanitarian projects were found to be interest and enjoyment followed by relatedness, symbolic affinity and competence. The findings are discussed in terms of participation and motivation theories in a context of distributed problem-solving practices.
At turde skabe momentum - kompetencebehov i et hybridt og internationalt bibliotekslandskab
Authors: Elbeshausen Hans , Delica Kristian Nagel
Published: February 2019

Over the last 60 years, changes in librarianship have led to an increasing hybridization, and inspired a discussion on what a competence profile might look like for future library staff. Whether the structural changes were triggered by innovative processes, internationalization or by strengthening social and cultural capital, it resulted in altered self-image and fragmented forms of practice. We argue that shifting cultural policy regimes have intensified processes of hybridization and forced libraries to act as Gyro Gearlooses in a tirelessly search for new fields of activity, strategic alliances and more efficient working methods.Theoretically and methodically informed by neo-institutional theory and especially by historical institutionalism, we focus on the Janus-faced nature of change processes distinguishing 'preservation competences' from 'change competences' thus conceiving hybridization as a change with limitations or as constrained selection. After the analysis of cultural policy since the 1960s till the 1980s, we investigate hybridization based on a case study. Central to this are various models of international cooperation that reflect different experiences, competencies, and needs. The analysis shows that changes in the institutional framework are not necessarily the result of a deliberate strategy, but the random result of internal and external adaptations of libraries to their changing environments. In conclusion, we find that technical knowledge and the ability to maneuver in a project organization are not sufficient. This makes it even more important to develop an understanding of the permanently shifting power coalitions in organizational fields as a vehicle of institutional change processes.
”Jeg prøvede så mange forskellige slankekure, nu vil jeg gøre det anderledes” – Et single-casestudie af coaching til vægttab
Authors: Stelter Reinhard
Published: February 2019

I dette single-casestudie præsenterede forfatteren en dybdegående beskrivelse og analyse af en coaching intervention med fokus på vægttab, gennemført over 10 sessioner i løbet af 17 måneder. Klienten var en veluddannet kvinde i slutningen af 30’erne, som havde prøvet forskellige former for slankekure gennem årene med lille og ingen varig effekt. I sin coachende tilgang gik forfatteren ud over en ren adfærdsændrings model, hvilken tager udgangspunkt i Health Belief Modellen, og derimod forsøgte at tage et holistisk perspektiv, hvor klienten lærte at forbinde specifikke begivenheder og vaner i hendes arbejdsliv og fritid med specifikke spisevaner. I deres kollaborative praksis, iværksatte coachen og samtalepartneren ændringer både med hensyn til kost, fysisk aktivitet og sund livsstil, generelt. I et teoretisk afsnit bliver ændringerne i forståelsen med hensyn til overspisning præsenteret. Slutteligt, bliver en intra-aktiv model, hvori klienten betragtes som et selv-reflekterende individ, brugt som teoretisk udgangspunkt. En narrativ analyse af første session og en tværgående undersøgelse er udført for at vise, analysere og forstå proceduren for den coachende tilgang. Afslutningsvist er den coachedes stemme hørt med hensyn til hendes personlige oplevelser i løbet af processen. Datamaterialet var baseret på lydoptagelser af udvalgte sessioner, notater skrevet af coachen fra hver session, og afsluttende refleksioner fra den coachede.

 

 Nøgleord: Sundhedscoaching, livstilsændring, meningsskabelse, casestudie, overvægt, fedme, kost, fysisk aktivitet, vægttab
« Cherchez la femme » : dans les non-dits de la philosophie des Lumières et de l’autonomie moderne
Authors: Plaignaud Anne
Published: February 2019

Carole Pateman démontre, dans son ouvrage intitulé Le contrat sexuel (1988), que le contrat social des Lumières reposait sur une subordination des femmes par le contrat de mariage, pierre angulaire refoulée du contrat social. L’auteure propose d’en tirer les conséquences d’un point de vue philosophique quant aux notions de subjectivité rationnelle et de raison autonome, et elle tente de comprendre l’échec systématique de la philosophie moderne à produire une réelle autonomie. Par là, elle cherche aussi à comprendre comment la philosophie moderne a créé une catégorie arbitraire, celle des « femmes », négatif de la rationalité moderne – et comment y résister.
Les conséquences de l’antiféminisme sur les pratiques d’intervention en maison d’hébergement pour femmes victimes de violence conjugale
Authors: Côté Isabelle
Published: February 2019

Le champ de la violence conjugale constitue l’une des principales cibles des antiféministes au Québec. Cependant, très peu d’écrits portent sur les conséquences de l’antiféminisme sur les pratiques d’intervention dans ce domaine, plus précisément en maison d’hébergement pour femmes victimes de violence conjugale. Pour y remédier, l’auteure s’appuie sur les résultats de sa thèse de doctorat dont l’objectif était de tracer l’évolution des pratiques au sein de ces ressources sur une période de 40 ans. Menée auprès d’une cohorte de pionnières, de vétérantes et d’intervenantes (n = 48) et alimentée par une recherche documentaire (n = 53), son étude a mis en lumière que les intervenantes ont dû faire face à une série de difficultés au fil des années, y compris celles qui découlent des discours antiféministes. Émergeant comme thème central des propos des répondantes lorsqu’elles étaient questionnées sur les enjeux et les défis de leur pratique, les difficultés associées à l’antiféminisme ont été regroupées en cinq thèmes. Des pistes pour la recherche sont proposées en guise de conclusion.
EL GOBIERNO DE LAS AGUAS POR INSTITUCIONES COMUNITARIAS. LA DESMUNICIPALIZACIÓN EN LA ACEQUIA DE ESCALONA (1591-1783)
Authors: Peris Albentosa Tomás
Published: February 2019

La historiografía viene proponiendo un doble modelo en lo que concierne a la imbricación de las instituciones políticas locales en el gobierno de las aguas y la gestión hidráulica realizada: acequias sometidas a control municipal, en las que correspondía a los ediles del consitorio adoptar decisiones relevantes y ejercer jurisdicción, frente a una minoría exigua de macrosistemas en los que los colectivos de regantes realizaron una gestión autónoma. En otros trabajos he cuestionado esta dicotomía en l’Horta, recalcando que la imbricación de instituciones municipales y oficiales de la monarquía fue allí relevante (Peris, 1992, 2003a, 2014a, 2014b). El presente artículo, que combina referencias sobre el contexto general valenciano con un estudio de caso, recalca que el gobierno de las aguas y su gestión cotidiana estuvieron sometidos a fuertes mutaciones, lo que impide mantener la tipología aludida, al menos con la rigidez con que suele plantearse. Para demostrarlo, analizo la acequia de Escalona. Hasta 1731 funcionó como un canal municipal muy completo. Sin embargo, problemas económicos del cabildo, dificultades para mantener operativas las infraestructuras hidráulicas, así como la creciente entidad de la propiedad forastera colapsaron dicha fórmula. Desde 1731, la acequia se desgajó del Ayuntamiento y pasó a manos de una Junta de Electos que representaba al conjunto de usuarios. Se trata de un ejemplo precoz de pérdida de competencias ejercidas por los municipios que segeneralizó durante la Revolución Liberal hasta dar paso al binomio Estado-comunidades de regantes que caracteriza a la época Contemporánea.