bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orientia tsutsugamushi selectively stimulates the C-type lectin receptor Mincle and type 1-skewed proinflammatory immune responses
Authors: Fisher James , Card Galen , Liang Yuejin , Trent Brandon , Rosenzweig Holly , Soong Lynn
Published: July 2021

Orientia tsutsugamushi is an obligately intracellular bacterium and the etiological agent of scrub typhus. The lung is a major target organ of infection, displaying type 1-skewed proinflammatory responses. Lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome are common complications of severe scrub typhus; yet, their underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we investigated whether the C-type lectin receptor (CLR) Mincle contributes to immune recognition and dysregulation. Following lethal infection in mice, we performed pulmonary differential expression analysis with NanoString. Of 671 genes examined, we found 312 significantly expressed genes at the terminal phase of disease. Mincle (Clec4e) was among the top 5 greatest up-regulated genes, accompanied with its signaling partners, type 1-skewing chemokines (Cxcr3, Ccr5, and their ligands), as well as Il27. To validate the role of Mincle in scrub typhus, we exposed murine bone marrow-derived macrophages (MΦ) to live or inactivated O. tsutsugamushi and analyzed a panel of CLRs and proinflammatory markers via qRT-PCR. We found that while heat-killed bacteria stimulated transitory Mincle expression, live bacteria generated a robust response in MΦ, which was validated by indirect immunofluorescence and western blot. Notably, infection had limited impact on other tested CLRs or TLRs. Sustained proinflammatory gene expression in MΦ (Cxcl9, Ccl2, Ccl5, Nos2, Il27) was induced by live, but not inactivated, bacteria; infected Mincle-/- MΦ significantly reduced proinflammatory responses compared with WT cells. Together, this study provides the first evidence for a selective expression of Mincle in sensing O. tsutsugamushi and suggests a potential role of Mincle- and IL-27-related pathways in host responses to severe infection. Additionally, it provides novel insight into innate immune recognition of this poorly studied bacterium.
Panelling without walls: Narrating the border in Barrier
Authors: Pinti Daniel
Published: July 2021

Brian K. Vaughan’s and Marcos Martin’s science fiction comics series, Barrier (2015–18), is a five-issue story set on the US-Mexican border and contributing to the continuing public discourse surrounding undocumented immigration in the United States. First appearing as a webcomic on Vaughan’s Panel Syndicate website and later published in comic book form by Image Comics, Barrier’s story of two characters, a Honduran refugee and a Texas rancher who struggle with and eventually come to rely on one another, depicts linguistic and cultural boundaries and borders, as well as the frustration and hostility they can generate. As comics, Barrier’s very medium works by means of crossing boundaries and borders: binaries (like word and image) are complicated if not subverted, and the borders of each panel remain closed yet open for sequential art to function as a medium for narrative. Moreover, as a bilingual webcomic crossing into print yet all but encouraging an ongoing virtual engagement through web searches and Google Translate, the series demands further creative energy from the reader in reimaging various barriers, borders and positions of liminality. Although stories that represent various kinds of borders (social, cultural and geopolitical) and various ways of establishing, challenging, crossing or deconstructing borders are frequently found in graphic narratives, Barrier demonstrates the south-west border to be one the medium of comics is especially suited to explore. Barrier is a work that takes as its very subject, to borrow a phrase from Ramzi Fawaz, ‘spatially drawn analogies’ in order to engage graphically matters of genuine political import. In doing so, Barrier not only reflects obliquely on its own form, but also engages creatively with one of the most politically and culturally contested spaces in contemporary US culture.
Fire in the jungle: Genocide and colonization in Russell and Pugh’s The Flintstones
Authors: Kidder Orion Ussner
Published: July 2021

Mark Russell and Steve Pugh’s The Flintstones comic book (2016–17) addresses US colonialism much more directly than most popular media but focalizes its story through a white, settler American. Thus, it represents an unwillingness and/or inability to think outside of that narrow perspective, i.e. while it is anti-colonial, it is not postcolonial. The book was published through a licensing agreement between Hanna-Barbara and DC Comics in which several Hanna-Barbera cartoons were combined with contrasting genres to create grim and/or mature stories. DC’s The Flintstones, in particular, takes on a collection of social issues, including religion as cynical manipulation, military-industrial propaganda, exploitation of foreign/immigrant labour and media depictions of the environmental crisis. However, it consistently undermines its own messages, often through visual jokes that end up confirming the ideas the book satirizes but also through sincere pronouncements that prevent the satirical critique from reaching a concrete conclusion. The overarching narrative of the series is about the lingering trauma of colonization. It equates the colonization of the land presently held by United States with that country’s war in Vietnam. This equation results from depicting the literal colonization of an Indigenous space and land but using imagery that reflects US media depictions of their war in Vietnam: colonialist soldiers in green fatigues use fire (i.e. napalm) to exterminate racist caricatures of Southeast Asian guerrilla fighters in order to clear a forest and expose the literal bedrock from which the Flinstone’s city will be built. Fred Flintstone, who represents a settler American, states quite directly that he ‘participated in a genocide’ as a soldier in that invasion, thus confirming an anti-colonialist critique. However, the book never takes on the perspective of the colonized peoples, who by then have been wiped out, which is why it stops short of a postcolonialist critique.
Camus eta Sartreren eragina zenbait euskal idazlerengan
Authors: Sudupe Elorza Pako
Published: July 2021

Unamunorekin batean, A. Camusek eta J-P. Sartrek ere eragin handia izan zuten 50eko hamarkadatik aurrera gure intelligentsia ttipian, hots, frantziskotarrengan (lehenik, Bastarrikarengan) eta, halaber, Txillardegi, Juan San Martin, E. Lopez Adan eta Joxe Azurmendirengan-eta; eta eragin hori giltzarri izan zen fede katolikoan oinarrituriko euskal kultura tradizionaletik euskal kultura moderno laikoagora igarotzeko. Hasieran Camus izan zen eragile handiena, eta geroago Sartre. Lan honetan Camus eta Sartreren arteko harreman pertsonal-intelektuala arakatzetik abiatzen naiz, eta ondotik haien eraginaren nondik norako nagusiak azaltzera egiten dugu, existentzialismoa, erlijioa eta morala direla ardatz. Eta, horrekin batean, biolentziaren bidezkotasunaz Parisen II. Mundu Gerraren ondotik egindako hausnarketa jarraitzen dugu. Testuingurua, orduan, komunistek Iraultza egiteko zuten xedea zen. Errusian arrakasta izandakoak zergatik ez zuen arrakasta izan behar Frantzian? PCF alderdi komunista frantsesak 800.000 afiliatu zituen 1946an, eta eragin gaitza. Lopez Adanen iritzia jaso ondotik, axola handikoak iruditzen zaizkigun Joxe Azurmendiren ideia hauekin amaitzen dugu idatzia: gai horretan, Sartre eta Camus soluzio baten bila haztamuka ibili dira. Ez dira erlijiosoki dogmatikoak izan Ghandiren erara. Bortxarekiko behar dugun morala egiteko dago, eta egiteko egongo da beti, horrentzat ez daudelako hamar mandamenduak betiko zizelkatuak harrizko taulan: erantzuna gizarte bakoitzak eta aro bakoitzak beretzat erabaki —hautatu— beharrekoa baita.
Elkanotar Juan Sebastian, Pizkundeko humanista utopikoa?
Authors: Txapartegi Ekai
Published: July 2021

Elkanotar Juan Sebastianen pentsamendu politikoa Pizkundeko humanista utopikoen artean lerrokatzea da artikulu honen ekarpen nagusia. Berak idatzitako bidaiakronika galdu denez, eta iritsi zaizkigun eskutitz eta testigantzak urriegiak direnez, Elkanoren iritzi politikoak ezagutzeko Maximiliano Transilvano eta Gonzalo Fernandez de Oviedoren kroniketara jo behar dela erakusten saiatzen naiz. Bi kronika haietan gorde da, ziurrenik, Elkanoren idatzi galduaren berridazketa ia literala. Mundu-birari buruz Maximiliano Transilvano errege-idazkariak azkar batean idatzitako latinezko kronikaren bigarren zatia, esaterako, Elkanoren idatzi galduaren berehalako itzulpena dela ondorioztatzen dut artikuluan. Hipotesia zuzena bada, Transilvanoren kronikan Elkanoren irudimen utopikoa irakurtzen da, batik bat Borneoko herritarren ohiturak deskribatzen diren pasarte harrigarrian. Bertan, Elkano ahobizarrik gabe ariko litzateke, besteak beste, hedapen inperialen aurka, errege gerrazaleen aurka edo erlijio tolerantziaren alde. Pasarte horrek Elkano ‘inperialaren’ eraikuntza gaztelarra iraultzen du. Bat egiten du, ordea, Elkanori buruz ezagutzen ditugun datu guztiekin. Horrenbestez, norabide horretan ikertzen jarraitzea proposatzen dut.
bidegurutzeak eta zirrikituak. Zientzia-hezitzaile feministen optikak eta praktikak hausnarketagai
Authors: Albizu Mallea Uzuri
Published: July 2021

Aurrean duzun lanak emakume zientzialari, hezitzaile eta feministen diskurtsoak eta bi-zipenak aztertzea du xede, zientziaren, hezkuntza zientifikoaren eta generoaren ingurukoak; halaber, es-perientzia eta ikuspegiok beraien hezkuntza praktiketan dituzten eraginetan sakondu gura du. Paradigma zientifikoen izaera sozial eta historikoa azpimarratzen du idatziak, eta bi sistemok elkar eraikitzaileak di-rela defendatzen. Boterea ez da, baina, indar soilik errepresibo legez ikusten; izaera askatzailea ere aitor-tzen zaio eta, horregatik, mundu zientifikoen baitako genero arauak berkonfiguratzen dihardutenen diskur-tso eta ekintzak dira mahaigaineratu nahi direnak. Hala, zientziaren baitan taxututako botere-harremanen dimentsio errepresibo zein produktiboen berri emateko, sei zientzialariren ahotsak biltzen ditu idatziak: genero arauek berekin dakartzaten zapalkuntzetan adituak diren emakume-ahotsak; eta zapalkuntzoi au-rre egiten arituak diren ahots feministak. Emaitzek erakusten dute bai emakume kondizioa bai posiziona-mendu feminista tentsio iturri direla mundu zientifikoetan. Areago, zientzialarion ibilbide zientifikoan zein irakaskuntzakoan talka horiek eragindako inpaktuak ezaugarritzen ditu idatziak. Etorkizuneko ikerketa il-doei dagokienez, emaitzek iradokitzen dute, eragin-ahalmena handitzeko, ikerketa-eremua txikiagotu eta ikasleriaren ahotsak aintzat hartu beharra dagoela.
Percepción ciudadana del desorden informativo: servicio público de televisión y ecosistema mediático
Authors: Mateos-Martín Concepción
Published: July 2021

La percepción del público sobre el servicio público televisivo (SPT) constituye un objeto de estudio tradicionalmente desatendido, mientras trabajos previos señalan que el SPT precisa ser rediseñado atendiendo a esa percepción. Esta investigación lo aborda con el objetivo de conocer cómo percibe el público el SPT y qué función espera que cumpla dentro del conjunto del sistema de medios. El método aplicado opera a partir de datos producidos en grupos de discusión. Se sigue un procedimiento de análisis del discurso desde una perspectiva sociolingüística orientada por la economía de los intercambios lingüísticos de Bourdieu. Se articula un dispositivo multidisciplinar para la observación del discurso, combinando diversas herramientas conceptuales: consenso operativo, turno de palabra, silencio y movimientos de la conversación, tomados de Goffman (1967 y 1956); dinámicas del mercado lingüístico, de Bourdieu (2016 [1982]); sentidos transversales, de Conde (Conde, 2010); isotopía y campos conceptuales, de la Semántica Interpretativa; elección de persona gramatical y actitudes proposicionales, de la Gramática; y figuras del lenguaje, de la Retórica. Se acota la temporalización al año 2016, para extraer un cuadro sincrónico que pueda servir de referencia sobre la visión SPT antes de la explosión de fenómeno de las fake news agudizado a partir de las elecciones presidenciales estadounidenses de ese año. Los resultados ratifican observaciones de estudios previos y también introducen parámetros nuevos en la concepción popular del SPT, que invitan a una renovación de la concepción académica del servicio. La preocupación por la fiabilidad o/y calidad de los contenidos de los medios no se refiere ya únicamente el producto final, hay perfiles de público sensible a la calidad del proceso de producción. La demanda de reconfiguración del SPT ya no se formula en términos de escala cuantitativa: más pluralismo, más acceso, más representación de voces o cultura, más diversidad, más inclusión. Se ha activado también una demanda de otro concepto de lo público. No solo al margen de los partidos políticos, sino como exigencia de otro concepto de ciudadanía y de gestión de lo común. Otra forma de ejercer la propiedad ciudadana del SPT se considera pendiente.
Más allá del amor: trayectorias laborales y responsabilidades domésticas en parejas binacionales heterosexuales altamente cualificadas de españoles/as y latinoamericanos/as
Authors: Roca Girona Jordi , Anleu-Hernández Claudia María , Anzil Verónica
Published: July 2021

Abordamos el tema de las migraciones de carácter amoroso-matrimonial, centrándonos en mujeres y hombres migrantes altamente cualificadas/os. Analizamos la incidencia que han tenido las migraciones de Sur a Norte como viceversa en las carreras laborales y en la gestión del ámbito doméstico de parejas binacionales heterosexuales formadas por un/a español/a y un/a latinoamericano/a. Basándonos en diversos proyectos de investigación cualitativa, estudiamos el balance entre la esfera laboral y la doméstica/reproductiva. En lo profesional, constatamos una degradación de condiciones laborales. En lo doméstico, constatamos un aumento en responsabilidades del hogar y/o cuidado de los hijos, especialmente para las mujeres.
Proceso de adaptación de estudiantes inmigrantes: hallazgos en escuelas vulnerables de Santiago de Chile
Authors: Segovia Lagos Pablo
Published: July 2021

Se estudia la relación de variables psicosociales vinculadas al proceso de adaptación de inmigrantes en el contexto escolar chileno. Se aplicó un instrumento que mide estrés por aculturación, bienestar psicológico y conductas discriminatorias y un registro de rendimiento escolar. La muestra fue de 124 estudiantes. Los resultados indican que las barreras en la adaptación son socioafectivas. Se establecen regresiones que permiten concluir que la presencia de experiencias discriminatorias, la dificultad para hacer nuevos amigos y tratos diferenciados por la condición migrante son variables mediatizadoras del proceso adaptativo, por lo que es necesario adoptar enfoques interculturales para afrontar la cultura escolar.
Effects of dietary supplementation with breadfruit leaf powder on growth performance, meat quality, and antioxidative activity in Japanese quail
Authors: Purnama Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad , Ernanda Eric Putra , Fikri Faisal , Purnomo Agus , Khairani Shafia , Chhetri Shekhar
Published: July 2021

Background and Aim: In an era of increasing concerns about food availability globally, poultry meat is being increasingly consumed rather than red meat given its quality in terms of pH, color, and tenderness, conferring consumer satisfaction. The choice of feed is a crucial factor in poultry production. This study investigated the effect of dietary supplementation with breadfruit leaf powder on growth performance, meat quality, and antioxidative activity in Japanese quail.

Materials and Methods: A total of 120 day-old quail were used in this study and assigned equally into four treatment groups: Group C fed a basal diet and three treatment groups fed a basal diet supplemented with 2.5% (T1), 5% (T2), or 10% (T3) breadfruit leaf powder. The concentrations of breadfruit leaf powder were 2.5, 5, and 10 g/kg in the basal diet. Quail body weight and feed intake (FI) were evaluated at 1, 21, and 35 days of age at 7 a.m. Pectoral muscle was collected to determine pH, meat color, drip loss, cooking loss, water-holding capacity (WHC), tenderness, and antioxidant levels. All variables were analyzed statistically using ANOVA followed by Duncan's post hoc test (significance set at p<0.05).

Results: T3 showed increased body weight gain of quails at 1-21 and 21-35 days (p<0.05). Feeding in the T3 group improved the feed conversion ratio compared with those in the C and T1 groups at the starter phase (p<0.05). Dietary treatment did not affect FI (p>0.05). In the present study, meat redness and WHC were improved in the T3 group (p<0.05). Meanwhile, drip loss, cooking loss, and meat tenderness were improved in the T2 group (p<0.05). The pH45 min, pH24 h, lightness, and yellowness were not influenced by the treatments (p>0.05). The antioxidative activities of superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde decreased in the T3 group (p<0.05), while no significant difference in glutathione peroxidase level (p>0.05) was identified.

Conclusion: Ten grams/kilogram of breadfruit leaf powder, as administered in the T3 group, can be applied as a dietary supplement for Japanese quail to improve growth performance, meat quality, and antioxidative activity during the starter and grower periods.
Do Estado Novo
Authors: Verri Gilda Maria Whitaker
Published: July 2021

A Proposta de implantação de Bibliotecas Populares apresentada por um grupo de intelectuais ao Prefeito do Recife, durante o Estado Novo, foi tecida com vista à realização de uma rede de bibliotecas que atendesse às necessidades socioeconômicas e culturais da população de bairros. A realização do projeto, com bibliotecários, uma década depois do lançamento da ideia, repercutiu favoravelmente entre os usuários. O objetivo foi demonstrar como a Proposta de Implantação de Bibliotecas Populares foi instituída e como as bibliotecas foram construídas pela Diretoria de Estatística, Propaganda e Turismo (DEPT), da Prefeitura Municipal do Recife. A abordagem epistemológica procurou compreender as condições sociopolíticas e institucionais que levaram um grupo de intelectuais a definir a trajetória das bibliotecas na cidade. A pesquisa documental serviu de base para delinear, constituir e dar significado à Proposta. Das cinco unidades implantadas restaram apenas duas, edificadas especialmente para atender aos objetivos da Proposta.
Bibliotecas públicas infantis
Authors: Vilela Rafaela
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo apresenta parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado e busca discutir a biblioteca pública para infância. Em diálogo com o contexto político nacional, lança-se luz e foco para dois projetos de livro e leitura: a Biblioteca Infantil do Distrito Federal e a Biblioteca Parque da Rocinha. O primeiro projeto foi idealizado e fundado por Cecília Meireles em 1934 e configura-se como a primeira biblioteca pública infantil do Brasil. O segundo projeto, inaugurado em 2012, nasce como umcentro cultural que privilegia a leitura em diferentes suportes. Espaços que surgem em diferentes contextos históricos, mas que se destacam pela concepção inovadora de biblioteca ao possibilitarem o encontro com a palavra escrita, o teatro, a mídia audiovisual e eletrônica. Equipamentos culturais desejados, mas nem sempre acessíveis às classes populares.
Criação e manutenção da bibliotheca pública pelotense em jornais do século XIX (1875-1900)
Authors: Gonçalves Renata Braz , Peres Eliane Teresinha
Published: July 2021

Este artigo é derivado de tese já defendida e analisa práticas e representações de leitura no final do século XIX, na cidade de Pelotas (RS), tendo como objeto a criação e manutenção da Bibliotheca Pública Pelotense, fundada em 1875. A investigação insere-se no campo da História da Leitura, fundamentada na História Cultural. A pesquisa utilizou como fontes os jornais (diários, literários e humorísticos) publicados em Pelotas no período de 1875 a 1900, adotando a Análise de Conteúdo como técnica de análise. Verificou que a criação da biblioteca surgiu da motivação da comunidade que através da imprensa, promoveu um movimento para suprir “uma lacuna na vida intelectual” citadina. O processo de proposição, criação, construção (com doações, bazares e quermesses) eventos e discussão sobre quem poderia frequentar estão publicados nos jornais. Foram identificadas representações de ilustração, de conhecimento, de luz e civilização. Além disso, constatou que a biblioteca foi criada para atender todas as classes, e não para uso exclusivo das famílias mais abastadas. Conclui que acompanhar a criação da  Bibliotheca e sua manutenção possibilitou conhecer aspectos de uma comunidade que se preocupava com o livro e com o espaço popular destinado à leitura, refutando a argumentações equivocadas anteriores que afirmavam que no século XIX,  no Brasil como um todo não haveria leitura e leitores, tendo em vista que o Rio de Janeiro seria  uma “ilha de cultura isolada”  em meio à falta generalizada de instituições.
Biblioteca FAMED/HCPA
Authors: Salort Shirlei Galarça , Pavan Cleusa , Da Silva Ana Paula Araújo Cabral
Published: July 2021

Ao completar 120 anos em 2020, a Biblioteca FAMED/HCPA, vinculada à Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) e ao Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), comemora sua prestigiosa trajetória. Este artigo, mediante pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, apresenta alguns eventos marcantes do seu percurso, como notas sobre o seu fundador e bibliotecários que nela atuaram, e dados sobre a formação e organização do acervo e do espaço físico, com o objetivo de narrar fatos e preencher lacunas de sua história. Além disso, por ser uma das poucas bibliotecas da área médica, no Brasil, a presenciar as duas maiores pandemias registradas na história da humanidade, buscou-se contextualizar sua atuação nos cenários da pandemia da Gripe espanhola (1918) e da Covid-19 (2020). O resgate histórico permite ampliar o conhecimento institucional e compreender as mudanças no papel da Biblioteca ao longo do tempo.
dicotomia do acesso à leitura e as bibliotecas públicas durante o Estado Novo
Authors: Coelho Clara Duarte , Bortolin Sueli
Published: July 2021

As bibliotecas públicas são instituições de promoção do acesso à leitura, informação e cultura, dependentes administrativamente do estado. Entretanto, até o início do governo de Getúlio Vargas a implantação desses espaços não estava inserida nas prioridades governamentais e somente após 1937 essa questão entrou em debate na administração pública. O presente artigo tem como objetivo empreender uma reconstituição histórica sobre a questão das bibliotecas públicas em âmbito nacional durante o período de maior controle estatal do país. Nos procedimentos metodológicos adotou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com abordagem qualitativa do problema. O recorte temporal definido para esta pesquisa foi o início do plano de governo denominado Estado Novo em 1937 até 1945. Descreve os principais projetos desenvolvidos pelo Instituto Nacional do Livro (INL) durante a gestão do seu primeiro diretor Augusto Meyer. Analisa como esse governo autoritário utilizava a censura para controlar a sociedade por meio da leitura. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram a importância do INL e uma tendência de investimento para incentivar a criação de bibliotecas, no entanto, a difusão dos ideais do plano nacionalista instaurado no Brasil no Estado Novo inviabilizaram a concretização dessas iniciativas.
Adonias Filho e a Biblioteca Nacional nos anos 60
Authors: Grings Luciana
Published: July 2021

Enfoca a gestão de Adonias Filho como diretor da Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil, ocorrida entre os anos de 1961 e 1971. Tendo por base as considerações elaboradas na tese de doutorado “O leigo e a especialista”, publicada em 2019, procura trazer à luz mais elementos para compreender o contexto social e a Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil durante os anos 1960. O corpus documental analisado foi composto majoritariamente por recortes de jornal da época. Resgata a memória de eventos institucionais e excepcionais, como a CPI da Biblioteca Nacional, ocorrida em 1966, cujo resultado foi inócuo, e constata que não houve evolução com relação aos problemas institucionais daquele período.
biblioteca, o nacional e a modernidade na belle époque carioca
Authors: Juvêncio Carlos Henrique
Published: July 2021

O final do século XIX e o início do século XX representam para o Rio de Janeiro, e para o Brasil um momento de profundas transformações políticas, sociais e urbanas. Num contexto de intensa agitação político-social graças à Proclamação da República, a Biblioteca Nacional emerge como uma das grandes beneficiadas dos movimento de modernização da antiga capital do país. Este artigo objetiva compreender como a Biblioteca Nacional se tornou símbolo da Primeira República e nela se ancora a consagração do regime republicano. Posiciona a BN como um espaço representante do moderno, seja em suas práticas, arquitetura ou no capital social que acumula ao seu redor.  Concluí que a Biblioteca Nacional exerce o seu papel de guardiã da memória nacional, além de oferecer o moderno através de seus produtos e serviços e ser um polo de erudição em busca do desejo de civilização e modernidade da Primeira República.
Biblioteca da Academia de Direito de São Paulo
Authors: Beffa Maria Lucia , Barbuy Heloisa
Published: July 2021

RESUMOO presente artigo apresenta uma visão sobre a História da Biblioteca da Faculdade de Direito da USP, primeiramente, na perspectiva da formação de seus acervos. Trata dos fundos iniciais que a compunham no momento em que foi incorporada ao Curso Jurídico de São Paulo, quando este foi criado, em 1827 e segue apontando algumas das coleções que lhe foram doadas ao longo do tempo. Estabelecida, assim, uma visão geral sobre o acervo da Biblioteca da Academia de São Paulo no século XIX, passa a tratar das práticas profissionais relacionadas aos cuidados com esse acervo, apreendidas em fontes primárias ainda pouco exploradas.
Histórias que se confundem
Authors: Duhá Lose Alícia , Salignac de  Souza Mazzoni Vanilda , Azevedo Fabiano Cataldo de
Published: July 2021

Este artigo se propõe a narrar a história da criação do Gabinete Português de Leitura da Bahia (GPL) e como o desejo de criar um espaço de leitura para os portugueses na Bahia influenciou nesta decisão, mostrando como a instituição e sua biblioteca se entrecruzam no sonho luso. Os objetivos foram mostrar que na intenção da proposta de criação do GPL já estava evidenciada qual relevância teria a biblioteca e discutir como a Biblioteca ocupou o cenário cultural de Salvador no século XIX. O método para levantamento dos estudos foi pesquisa em fonte primária, através do documento manuscrito fundador do GPL.
Escrever sobre a história das bibliotecas hoje
Authors: Mouren Raphaële
Published: July 2021

Tradução do texto de apresentação do dossiê "História das Bibliotecas"
TORSIONAL SHEAR STRESS IN PRISMATIC BEAMS WITH ARBITRARY CROSS-SECTIONS USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Tran Dang-Bao
Published: July 2021

Determining the shear stress of a structural element caused by torsion is a vital problem. The analytical solution of the Saint-Venant torsion is only suitable for simple cross-sections. The numerical method to evaluate the shear stress of complicated cross-sections is indispensable. Many numerical methods have been studied by scientists. Among these studies, Gruttmann proposed an excellent numerical method, which inherited the Saint-Venant theory. However, the use of isoparametric four-noded quadrilateral elements made the method not to reach the best optimization. The objective of this paper is to improve Gruttmann‘s method by using isoparametric eight-noded quadrilateral elements. MATLAB is the language for programming the numerical method. The validated examples have demonstrated that the author’s numerical method is more effective than Gruttmann‘s method.
EFFECT FACTORS’ SELECTION AND PREDICTION OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF SCC USING A HYBRID NETWORK BASED ON GA
Authors: Liang Wei , Lin Ming , Dong Jiangfeng , Yuan Shucheng
Published: July 2021

Compressive strength is the most important evaluation index for concrete. In order to predict the compressive strength of self-compacting concrete, two kinds of artificial neural networks (ANNs), including the BP (Back-propagation) networks and the hybrid networks DRGA-BP based on GA (Genetic algorithm), were designed and applied in this study. With DRGA-BP, the most representative variables were selected out from many initial inputs to reduce data dimensions and also the weights and thresholds of BP model were optimized. The results showed that the hybrid model presented better prediction accuracy with the R2 (coefficient of determination) of 0.9602, and appeared to well agree with the experimental data and was quite reliable. Finally, a mix ratio design method based on DRGA-BP model was proposed for reducing material waste and saving time in the process of concrete production with continuous adjustment.
First record of the family Mazaceae (Lamiales) in Colombia and the clarification of the synonyms of Mazus pumilus
Authors: Fonseca-Cortés Andrés , Peña-Torres Jairo A.
Published: July 2021

Mazaceae, a family native to Asia and Oceania, is reported for the first time for the Colombian flora, with Mazus pumilus (Burm.f.) Steenis. This species is easily recognized by its herbaceous habit, leaves rosulate, elliptic to obovate cauline leaves, terminal, racemose inflorescences, bilabiate flowers with one 2-lobed upper lip and one 3-lobed lower lip, and fruit completely enclosed in the calyx. To date, this species has been recorded in three departments of Colombia, growing between the pavement. Additionally, we clarify the synonyms of this taxon.
PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM MELALUI KONSTRUKSI PENALARAN POSITIVISME HUKUM
Authors: Julyano Mario , Sulistyawan Aditya Yuli
Published: July 2021

Asas kepastian hukum merupakan suatu asas yang menurut Gustav Radbruch termasuk ke dalam nilai dasar hukum. Asas ini pada pokoknya mengharapkan dan mewajibkan hukum dibuat secara pasti dalam bentuk yang tertulis. Keberadaan asas ini menjadi penting karena akan menjamin kejelasan dari suatu produk hukum positif yang ada. Makna penting dari asas ini pun memiliki suatu kesamaan (similarity) dengan gagasan utama yang ada pada konstruksi penalaran positivisme hukum, yakni kejelasan (certainty). Oleh karena itu, pada tulisan ini hendak dicapai pemahaman mengenai asas kepastian hukum dengan menggunakan konstruksi penalaran positivisme hukum.
Developing a Dynamic Model for Sustainable Development in Yogyakarta City
Authors: Nuryadin Didi , Saleh Samsubar , Hardi Amirullah Setya , Pangaribowo Evita Hanie
Published: July 2021

Developments in Yogyakarta City have driven residents of the city and its outskirts to access available social facilities, such as education, healthcare, and employment. If this continues, various social and urban problems may emerge, including increased population density and traffic congestion. Another implication of this process is decreased environmental carrying capacity as a result of continued use of non-sustainable approaches to development. This study aims to model the complexity of the relationships between aspects i.e., social, economic, and environmental of the area studied. The system dynamics method is used, as it is a disciplinary approach that is able to fully explore problems that occur in interconnected systems rather than examining incidents partially. As the basis for this model, the causal loop diagram (CLD) model has been applied based on literature studies and field observations. The result shows that developments in the tourism and education sectors are the main factors affecting the intersections of social, economic, and environmental considerations.
Existence of Ground States of Fractional Schrödinger Equations
Authors: Ma Li , Li Zhenxiong
Published: July 2021

We consider ground states of the nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation with potentials

(

-
Δ

)

s

⁢
u

+

V
⁢

(
x
)

⁢
u

=

f
⁢

(
x
,
u
)

,

s
∈

(
0
,
1
)

,

(-\Delta)^{s}u+V(x)u=f(x,u),\quad s\in(0,1),

on the whole space

ℝ
N

{\mathbb{R}^{N}}

, where V is a periodic non-negative nontrivial function on

ℝ
N

{\mathbb{R}^{N}}

and the nonlinear term f has some proper growth on u. Under uniform bounded assumptions about V, we can show the existence of a ground state. We extend the result of Li, Wang, and Zeng to the fractional case.
Conformal Killing forms on 2-step nilpotent Riemannian Lie groups
Authors: del Barco Viviana , Moroianu Andrei
Published: July 2021

We study left-invariant conformal Killing 2- or 3-forms on simply connected 2-step nilpotent Riemannian Lie groups. We show that if the center of the group is of dimension greater than or equal to 4, then every such form is automatically coclosed (i.e. it is a Killing form). In addition, we prove that the only Riemannian 2-step nilpotent Lie groups with center of dimension at most 3 and admitting left-invariant non-coclosed conformal Killing 2- and 3-forms are the following: The Heisenberg Lie groups and their trivial 1-dimensional extensions, endowed with any left-invariant metric, and the simply connected Lie group corresponding to the free 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra on 3 generators, with a particular 1-parameter family of metrics. The explicit description of the space of conformal Killing 2- and 3-forms is provided in each case.
Oscillation of even-order neutral differential equations with retarded and advanced arguments
Authors: Bohner Martin , Rani Bose , Selvarangam Srinivasan , Thandapani Ethiraju
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we study the oscillation of even-order nonlinear neutral
differential equations with both retarded and advanced arguments.
The arithmetic-geometric mean inequality is employed.
Examples are provided to illustrate the main results.
Mineral Resources, Procurement Strategies, and Territories in the Linear Pottery Culture in the Aisne Valley (Paris Basin, France)
Authors: Allard Pierre , Hamon Caroline , Gomart Louise
Published: July 2021

This article presents the mineral resource procurement territories of Early Neolithic settlements (LBK or Rubané) in the Aisne valley. Our study focuses on data from 15 LBK sites belonging to the final LBK of central Europe; C14 dates for the sites fall between 5100 and 4900 cal BC. The bulk of pottery from these sites seems to have been produced using local raw materials that can be found over a large part of the valley; only a dozen recorded vessels were made of an exogeneous raw material. Analysis of the supply and management of sandstone and flint productions indicates the presence of three groups of villages. These distinct groups correspond to the definition of a cluster as proposed to define site organization in the Aisne valley. On the LBK sites of the Aisne valley blades, polished tools and certain personal ornaments were occasionally made of non-local materials. Some of these objects seem to indicate contacts outside the LBK settlement zones and suggest relationships with southern Neolithic groups.
Reaction of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester with Monoethanolamine and Diethanolamine
Authors: Berčíková Markéta , Lád Jiří , Hrádková Iveta , Kumherová Monika , Šmidrkal Jan
Published: July 2021

The course of the reaction between lauric acid and monoethanolamine as well as the reaction of methyl laurate with monoethanolamine and diethanolamine were investigated. Thin layer chromatography with flame ionisation detector was used for reaction mixture analysis. The fatty acid methyl ester is more suitable for production of monoethanolamide and diethanolamide. Sodium methoxide or potassium hydroxide (0.02 mol % ester) was used as suitable alkaline catalysts of reaction. The optimal temperature of methyl laurate or coconut oil with diethanolamine reaction is 80°C. Higher temperatures (over 100°C) lead to a higher concentration of amide ester in the product.
Steinberger Sarolta, az első, Budapesten avatott doktornő
Authors: Forrai Judit
Published: July 2021

Steinberger Sarolta (1875–1966) szülész-nőgyógyász, az első nő, aki diplomát kapott a budapesti egyetemen. 1875. szeptember 12-én született Tiszaújlakon, egy jómódú zsidó család hetedik gyermekeként. Magánúton végezte el a gimnáziumi tanulmányait és érettségizett a kolozsvári Református Kollégiumban.
Ferenc József 1895. november 18-án kelt „legfelsőbb rendelete,” valamint Wlassics Gyula vallás- és közoktatásügyi miniszter 1895. december 19-én tartott királyi leirata lehetővé tette a nők felvételét az orvostudományi, bölcsészettudományi és gyógyszerészi tanulmányokra az egyetemeken. A rendelet utat nyitott Steinberger Sarolta előtt is, akit 1900. november 3-án avattak fel első magyar Pesten végzett orvosnőként. Ezután külföldön folytatta a szülészet és a nőgyógyászat tanulmányait, de balneológusként is dolgozott a Kárpátalja középső részén található Visk Gyógyfürdőben. Hazatérése után orvosként kezdett dolgozni a Tauffer Klinikán. Az alapítóról, Tauffer Vilmosról elnevezett klinika 1881-ben kezdte meg működését, később 1898-ban az épület egy újabb szárnnyal bővült. Később 1928-ban kinevezték az Országos Társadalombiztosítási Intézet (OTI) főorvosává. 1944-ig töltötte be ezt a tisztséget. 1944-től haláláig.  1966. november 24-én nyugdíjba ment, mely időszakot a pesthidegkúti otthonában töltött.
Egész életében kiváló orvos volt, de folyamatosan küzdenie kellett a különböző formákban megnyilvánuló megkülönböztetés ellen, mint nő, mint egy zsidó ember, mint egy „aggszűz”, ami egész életét végigkísérte.
Fotó: Radnóti Zoltán: A legújabbkori Sára élete – Az életet adó – (Életmesék XV.)
Bábaképző intézettől a szülészeti klinikáig.
Authors: Méreg Martin
Published: July 2021

Az 1912-ben Pozsonyban alapított, de 1923-ban Pécsre költözött Magyar Királyi Erzsébet Tudományegyetem Szülészeti és Nőgyógyászati Tanszékének megnyitó előadását Scipiades Elemér tartotta Emlékezés Velits Dezsőről címmel 1924. október 24-én. Velits Dezső volt ugyanis az, aki Pozsonyban a bábaképző intézet továbbfejlesztésével 1914-ben létrehozta a Szülő- és Nőbeteg Klinikát. Az első világháború miatt az orvosi képzés azonban csak 1918 őszén indulhatott el, és mindössze három szemesztert tudtak megtartani. Miután a csehszlovák állam 1919 szeptemberében lefoglalta az egyetemet, Velits pályafutása egyik pillanatról a másikra kettétört. Súlyosbodó betegsége miatt már nem tudta tanártársait követni Budapestre. 1921-ben Pozsonyban halt meg. A tanszéki utód, Scipiades Elemér 38 oldalas előadásának szövege azonban nem egyszerű emlékezés, hanem Velits tudományos munkáinak ismertetése, amely életművén keresztül egyben a szülészet és nőgyógyászat előző évtizedekben végbement fejlődését is felvázolta, és kijelölte azokat az alapokat, amelyre építve a tanszék a Velits által elkezdett munkát folytatni tudta.
Fotó: Scipiades Elemér: Emlékezés Velits Dezsőről. Pécs, 1925.
Diálogos y narrativas desde los cuatro puntos cardinales de la sustentabilidad en América Latina
Authors: Perez_paredes Elsa
Published: July 2021

El libro Repensando la sostenibilidad desde las humanidades y las ciencias sociales: definiciones, problemas y miradas desde Latinoamérica propone un conversatorio sobre las disrupciones disciplinares y las incógnitas compartidas que aún existen entre las humanidades y las ciencias sociales sobre los planteamientos inacabados de la sustentabilidad. La reseña de este libro se narra a partir de los cuatro puntos cardinales como orientadores para revisar los diversos diálogos que se dan entre los y las autoras de diversas latitudes y de esta manera, refrescar las narrativas socioambientales y su capacidad para la transformación social, la incidencia en las políticas públicas y la concertación social desde una perspectiva de justicia ambiental.
Santidad, kratofanía y depuración: la narrativa corta de Jesús Gardea
Authors: Samperio Daniel
Published: July 2021

Además de hacerlo con una considerable cantidad de novelas, Jesús Gardea desarrolló otra porción importante de su mundo ficcional en seis libros de cuentos. Este artículo propone un recorrido por los cuentos más significativos de Gardea de acuerdo con el proceso de depuración experimentado por su lenguaje y manera de narrar, así como con la mayor presencia de ciertas kratofanías en las historias. Para ello no se deja de considerar la concepción de escritura del autor, así como determinados fenómenos de su narrativa como los delirios y ensueños, o bien los llamados “espantos” y “trastornados” que configuran aspectos esenciales de su mundo ficcional.
Hugo Gola: cura de palabras, glosolalia y poesía
Authors: García López Iván
Published: July 2021

Proponemos una lectura de la obra de Hugo Gola que hasta ahora no se había realizado. Observaremos su poética en relación con dos experiencias relevantes de su infancia campesina: la cura de palabras en tanto práctica del esoterismo argentino y la glosolalia como fenómeno donde se cruzan la magia, la mística, la religión, la ciencia y la literatura. A partir de testimonios del poeta y documentos de folcloristas (como Félix Coluccio) y especialistas más recientes (como Juan Bubello), se reconstruye el contexto de ambas experiencias germinales y se analiza su correspondencia directa con versos y reflexiones de Gola. Aunque este poeta suele ser asociado con un perfil anti-clerical y escéptico, próximo al desencantamiento del mundo, en su poética encontramos procedimientos discursivos y conjuntos simbólicos muy afines a la cura y la glosolalia.
Entrar y sentarse en el ombligo del mundo / o trazos zen en la poética de Hugo Padeletti
Authors: Favela Bustillo Tania
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo me propongo señalar las relaciones entre la poética de Hugo Padeletti (Alcorta, Argentina,1928-2018) y el budismo zen, tomando en cuenta el arte del té y el zazen (concentración sedante de la escuela Soto). El eje de la discusión se centrará en dos acciones simples que conllevan una concepción del mundo y del hombre: entrar en un recinto y sentarse. ¿Qué implican estas dos acciones desde la perspectiva del budismo zen? y ¿qué sentido tienen en la poética padelettiana? Seguir algunos trazos de la “contemplación serena” y de la estética zen, permitirá mostrar una parte del recorrido que Padeletti emprendió, con intuición e inteligencia, hacia lo que él llamó su camino laico de realización interior.

Palabras claves: Poesía, zen, intuición, Argentina
Field Study of Low-Energy Long-Distance Wireless Communication for IoT Application in Remote Areas
Authors: Sak Kwai Yang , Ibrahim Ahmad Najmuddin
Published: July 2021

Long Range (LoRa) is a wireless radio frequency technology under the Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN). LoRa is able to communicate long range and low energy consumption. The communication range has become an essential element in the wireless radio frequency technology in the Internet of Things (IoT). The presence of LoRa is able IoT application performs in long communication distances with high noise sensitivity ability. People can operate, monitor, and do a variety of tasks from a remote distance. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the performance of the LoRa connection between radio transceivers in remote locations. The different environment and structural elements affect the LoRa performance. This thesis will be supported by the experiment that LoRa communication in different environments and tests. This experiment tests in line of sight (LOS) and non-line of sight (NLOS). Two sets of LoRa parameters, including Spreading Factor (SF), Bandwidth, and coding rate, are tested in different environments. The experiment tests the LoRa performance in various aspects: received signal strength indicator (RSSI) and packet received ratio (PPR) at different coverage ranges. In addition, the LoRa performance is evaluated in university, residential areas and vegetation areas under similar temperature, weather, and time. The LoRa coverage distance in the vegetation area and university area is reached 900 meters in the LOS test. Still, the vegetation area's signal is more stable and able to receive weaker RSSI signals. The LoRa coverage distance in the NLOS test is shorter compared to the LOS test. NLOS test has only one-third of the LOS LoRa communication distance. It is due to the signal penetration on structural elements such as buildings and woods cause the signal power loss and only transmitting a shorter distance. The LoRa parameter with SF9, 31.25kHz bandwidth and 4/8 coding rate has a better coverage range and stable connection.
Determinant of Voice Handicap Index Degree as Dysphonia Patientsâ€™ Quality of Life Indicator
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Dewi Anna Mailasari Kusuma , Yunika Kanthi , Yusmawan Willy , Farokah Farokah , Budiarti Rery , Muyassaroh Muyassaroh
Published: July 2021

Background: Dysphonia will interfere with communication which will have an impact on social life such as depression, disrupt activities, work and can affect the quality of life. Dysphonia risk factors such as age, sex, duration of illness and etiology will affect the course of it. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for with the degree of Voice Handicap Index (VHI) as an indicator of dysphonia patients.Methods: Analytical descriptive study with cross-sectional design in dysphonia patients, the sample was determined as many as 62 who met the inclusion criteria. Quality of life was assessed by the VHI questionnaire. VHI degrees are classified into mild and moderate-severe. Data analysis using chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. Results:Thirty-two (51.6%) subjects were women. Mean age was 47.26 +12.2. The most common causes of dysphonia (85.5%) were due to organic disorders and laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is the most common cause  (37.1%) of all organic dysphonia disorders. Analysis of risk factors for age, gender, etiology of dysphonia and duration of illness with VHI degree were p = 0.282, p =0.76, p= 0.067, p= 0.001, respectively. Duration of illness â‰¥2 weeks has a 38.3x risk to severity VHI compared to <2 weeks. Conclusion: The duration of illness is a determinan related to of the degree of VHI that quality of life indicator in dysphonia patients.

Key Words: Risk factors, Dysphonia, Voice Handicap Index
Factors Affecting Anemia Status in Adolescent Girls
Authors: Misroh mulianingsih Misroh Mulianingsih
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

 

According to Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls is very high, at 84.5%. Data from the City of Mataram Health Department in 2017 Puskesmas Selaparang the highest prevalence was 50.43%. Based on the Hb level screening conducted by the Selaparang Health Center, the highest number of anemia in SMAN 9 Mataram was 63 students. The impact of anemia in adolescents, namely decreased reproductive health, decreased learning rates, a height that has not been achieved maximally decreased motor development, and inhibited brain intelligence. Anemia during adolescence will be very influential during pregnancy, childbirth, prematurity, and low birth weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parents' income factors, maternal education, tea-drinking habits, knowledge, attitudes, iron supplement intake, menstrual conditions, and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMAN 9 Mataram in 2018. This research is a quantitative study with a cross approach sectional. The sampling technique was nonprobability sampling, namely total sampling and a total sample of 63 people who were identified as anemic in 2018. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Based on the results of statistical analysis, there was a relationship between parents' income (p = 0.004), maternal education (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 000), consumption of iron supplements (p = 0.008), and menstrual conditions (p = 0.004). ) with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMAN 9 Mataram in 2018, and there is no relationship between the habit of consuming tea (p = 0.753) and attitudes (0.323) with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at Mataram Senior High School in 2018. Based on the research results, suggestions that can be suggested that the Mataram City Health Office collaborate with the Puskesmas in evaluating the program's implementation should immediately follow up.

 

Keywords: Anemia, young women