bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Distribusi Temperatur Media Penampung Bahan Bakar Bekas Reaktor Daya Eksperimental (RDE) Menggunakan FLUENT 6.3
Authors: Laila Saro Balya Lutviana , Monado Fiber - , Subekti Muhammad -
Published: February 2020

ANALISIS DISTRIBUSI TEMPERATUR MEDIA PENAMPUNG BAHAN BAKAR BEKAS REAKTOR DAYA EKSPERIMENTAL (RDE) MENGGUNAKAN FLUENT 6.3. Konsep dan desain reaktor daya eksperimental (RDE) adalah mengacu pada HTGR (High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor) dari teknologi Jerman yang telah diterapkan pada HTR-10 di Cina yang dirancang menggunakan bahan bakar yang berbentuk pebble bed. Setelah bahan bakar nuklir dimanfaatkan dalam reaktor nuklir, bahan bakar bekas  tersebut kemudian akan masuk ke dalam tempat penampungan sementara. Penelitian ini dikhususkan pada aspek temohidrolik karena peranannya yang sangat penting untuk menjamin keselamatan media penampung bahan bakar bekas Reaktor Daya Eksperimental (RDE). Oleh karena itu diperlukan alat bantu berupa progam (software) komputer dalam proses penganalisaan distribusi temperatur media penampung bahan bakar bekas Reaktor Daya Eksperimental (RDE). Program yang digunakan adalah FLUENT 6.3. Hasil perhitungan menunjukan bahwa terjadi penurunaan temperatur secara bertahap pada bahan bakar bekas  di setiap posisinya, dari titik pusat di posisi 0 m sebesar 110°C ke dinding media penampung di posisi 0,3 m sebesar 30°C. Sehingga dari hasil tersebut distribusi temperatur media penampung bahan bakar bekas reaktor daya eksperimental dapat dianggap aman tanpa kerusakan akibat dari panas
Подкатегория «права человека» в отчетности в области устойчивого развития
Authors: Сапожникова Наталья Глебовна , Кеворкова Жанна Аракеловна
Published: February 2020

Цель: раскрытие информации о подкатегории «Права человека» в отчетности в области устойчивого развития, сформированной на основе международного стандарта GRI G4 [1]. Обсуждение: одной из категорий отчетности в области устойчивого развития является социальная, содержащая ряд подкатегорий, включающих аспекты. Информация подкатегории «Права человека» характеризует уровень соблюдения необходимых требований, случаи нарушения прав человека, а также возможности заинтересованных сторон соблюдать свои права и пользоваться ими. В отчете раскрываются недопущение дискриминации, гендерное равенство, свобода ассоциаций, право на заключение коллективных договоров, детский труд, принудительный или обязательный труд, права коренных или малочисленных народов. Международная законодательная база по правам человека включает Международный билль о правах человека, содержащий Всеобщую декларацию о правах человека 1948 г.; Международную конвенцию о гражданских и политических правах 1962г.; и Международную конвенцию об экономических, социальных и культурных правах 1966 г., а также еще более 80 документов (рекомендательных деклараций и руководящих принципов, договоров и конвенций). Результаты: информация нефинансовой отчетности, раскрывающая соблюдение прав человека в части обеспечения свободы союзов, ведения коллективных переговоров, использования принудительного и детского труда, обеспечения прав коренных и малочисленных народов позволяет заинтересованным сторонам оценить деятельность корпорации и принимать обоснованные экономические решения.
A Pluri-Ethno-Linguistic Fragmentation Index
Authors: Cassilde Stephanie , Labart Kelly
Published: February 2020

The Ethno-Linguistic Fragmentation index aims to measure the probability two random individuals belong to the same groupe. However, a person may belong to several groups. The Pluri-Ethno-Linguistic Fragmentation index generalizes the ELF index to consider multiple belongings within a country. PELF index results are discussed from the crucial case of Luxemburg. PELF index is computed in work, friends, and family linguistic environments; PELF is significantly smaller than ELF. The difference between ELF and PELF index for Luxemburg suggests a high linguistic cohesion at work and with friends.
Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding protocol for amphibians species v1
Authors: Eiler Alexander , Töpel Mats , Larsson Tomas , Andersson Johan
Published: February 2020

Environmental DNA metabarcoding universal primers targeting the hypervariable region of the 12S rRNA gene
The effect of information content on acceptance of cultured meat in a tasting context v1
Authors: C Rolland Nathalie , J. Post Mark , Rob Markus C.
Published: February 2020

To understand drivers of consumer acceptance as well as sensory perception of cultured meat, we investigated the effect of information content on participants’ acceptance of cultured meat in a tasting context. 193 citizens from the Netherlands participated, divided across three age and sex-matched groups which each received information on either societal benefits, personal benefits or information on the quality and taste of cultured meat. They filled out a questionnaire and tasted two pieces of hamburger, labeled ‘conventional’ or ‘cultured’, although both pieces were in fact conventional. Sensory analysis of both hamburgers was performed. A group of 193 participants from the Limburg region of the Netherlands were recruited through a preexisting online survey cohort. Participants were representative of the Dutch population in terms of age and sex. Their willingness and eligibility to participate were assessed with an inclusion questionnaire. Exclusion criteria were inability to chew, medication or a condition affecting taste, smell or ability to concentrate or, inability to come to the University. Vegetarians and vegans were also excluded. From a total of 903 respondents, 383 were interested and matched the inclusion criteria . From these, based on power considerations, a final sample of n=193 participants was selected, 41.2% male and 58.8% female, average age=56 (range 24-84). The sample size of the study was calculated based on 1-way ANOVA, with 1-=0.8, =0.05, number of between group comparisons=3, and an effect size of 0.75. This required n=59 per group. The study was performed from June-August 2017 (05/07/2017 to 15/08/2017) and was approved by the Ethical Review Committee Psychology and Neuroscience (ERCPN, dossier 180_02_06_2017) of the Maastricht University.
Peripheral and Central Auditory Findings in Individuals with Williams Syndrome
Authors: Fraga Rayane , Sleifer Pricila , Machado Rosa Rafael Fabiano , Gazzola Zen Paulo Ricardo
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Williams syndrome (WS) is a rare neurodevelopment genetic condition. The syndrome may present manifestations associated with the central nervous system, hearing, and language. It is possible, as well, to observe an alteration in the central auditory system, which can be diagnosed through long-latency auditory evoked potential (LLAEP).

Objective: The aim of this study was to describe and analyze the results obtained by peripheral and central auditory evaluation on individuals with WS, verifying if there is a relationship between audiological findings and gender, age and ear side.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in which 14 individuals with WS were evaluated. The exams performed consisted of pure tone audiometry, vocal audiometry, acoustic immittance measures, LLAEP, and cognitive potential.

Results: The sample was composed of patients from 4 to 18 years old, with a mean age of 11.6 years old (±5.3), being 9 males (64.3%) and 5 females (35.7%). We mainly verified mild to moderate degree (40-44%) of sensorineural auditory loss (35.7-42.9%), type A tympanometric curve (57.1-64.3%), and absent acoustic reflexes (57.1%). As for central auditory evaluation, the subjects showed latency delay in all of the LLAEP components. Moreover, it was evidenced a statistically significant difference when comparing ears for amplitude on cognitive potential evaluation (p = 0.032), observing higher values at the left ear. It was also observed an inverse association between age and P1 wave latency both on the right (p = 0.006) and on the left ear (p = 0.022), and this result can be related to the nervous system maturational process of the WS individuals.

Conclusion: There are few studies investigating the central auditory pathway on WS in literature. The present study contributes to the extension of the knowledge about the central involvement of the auditory phenotype in the syndrome. However, considering the sample size, more studies are suggested to confirm these findings.
“I shavha i sia muinga i ya fhi?”: Decolonial reflection on African biblical hermeneutics
Authors: Ramantswana Hulisani
Published: February 2020

“I shavha i sia muinga i yafhi?” (Running away from your own path, where are you heading?). This Tshivenda proverb highlights the need for people to affirm their own roots. On the basis of the wisdom of the preceding proverb, I will argue from a decolonial perspective that African biblical scholars have to take seriously their own African heritage, the complexity of their social location, show concern for the plight of the grassroots communities, and thus do justice to their contexts rather than relying heavily on Western paradigms. In so doing they will contribute towards shaping the face of biblical hermeneutics.
Towards the implementation of sustainable development goals in Nigeria: Maximizing the influence of religious leaders
Authors: Akinloye Idowu A
Published: February 2020

The limited scope of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the failure of the programme to achieve its developmental objectives at its expiry in 2015 led to the development and implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) programme commencing 2016. The SDGs progamme has been widely accepted as laudable for its wider approach to global development and sustainability. However, if the SDGs programme is not to end as the Millennium Development Goals did, it is necessary that its implementing actors collaborate with stakeholders of institutions that will make more members of the populace aware of, accepting of, and involved in the implementation of the goals. This is crucial because the goals require the populace’ corresponding participation. This paper focuses on one such institutional stakeholder: religious leaders. This paper, through literature review and analysis of surveys and reports, examines the influence religious leaders have on their followers in Africa with Nigeria as a case study. It argues that religious leaders have a strong influence on their followers, as Nigerians and most Africans place more trust in, and respect the opinions of their religious leaders than their political counterparts. The paper, therefore, contends that if the global agenda of the SDGs is to be realised by getting a wider Nigerians to accept and involve in the implementation of the sustainable goals, then, the potential influence of religious leaders should be harnessed.
KEJADIAN DIARE PADA MASYARAKAT PETERNAK SAPI PERAH
Authors: Fatrisia Redhita , Redjeki Endang Sri , Gayatri Rara Warih
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT : Diarrhea is still a global public health problem especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Diarrhea is closely related to environmental health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diarrhea occurrence with the density of flies and the management of livestock waste in dairy farmers community in Krajan Hamlet, Kemiri Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency. The type of this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study design. The data were collected using questionnaires, observation sheets, and measurement using fly grill and hand counter. The sample in this research is 177 dairy farmer families with sampling method using cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed a significant correlation between diarrhea occurrence with flies density (p = 0.00) and there was significant correlation between diarrhea occurrence and livestock waste management (p = 0.00). It is suggested to the dairy farmers community to apply clean and healthy behavior, and to conduct the management and utilization of livestock waste.Keyword : the incidence of diarrhea, fly density, the management of livestock wasteABSTRAK : Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dunia, terlebih di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Diare erat kaitannya dengan kesehatan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian diare dengan kepadatan lalat dan pengelolaan limbah ternak pada masyarakat peternak sapi perah di Dusun Krajan, Desa Kemiri, Kecamatan Jabung, Kabupaten Malang. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner, lembar observasi, dan pengukuran menggunakan fly grill dan hand counter. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 177 keluarga peternak dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian diare dengan kepadatan lalat (p= 0,00) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian diare dengan pengelolaan limbah ternak (p= 0,00). Disarankan kepada masyarakat peternak sapi perah untuk menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), dan melakukan usaha pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan limbah ternak.Kata Kunci : kejadian diare, kepadatan lalat, pengelolaan limbah ternak
USIA MENARCHE, STATUS GIZI, DAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI SANTRI PUTRI
Authors: Fitriningtyas Enno , Redjeki Endang Sri , Kurniawan Agung
Published: February 2020

Abstract: A female teenager, puberty is marked by beginning of menstruation, its called the age of menarche. Menstruation should have a reguler cycle that is 21-35 days. Teenagers with less or more nutritional status have the risk of menstrual cycle disorders. Currenly, the health condition in a religious boarding schools are not considered. Whereas most of female students are school-age tenaager, they will be the next generation, that their qualities must be prepared carefully. The purpose of this study is to know the correlation the age of menarche and nutritional status with the menstrual cycle female students in Nurul Huda a religious boarding school for moslem at Malang regency. This study is an correlational-quantitative studies with the cross sectional approach’s. The samples are 50 female students chosen by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis is using the alternative test of chi square test i.e fisher test. The results showed that in the first, 74% female students have age menarche in the normal category (11-13 years old), 74% have a normal nutritional status (BMI 18.5-25.0) and 68% have a normal menstrual cycle (21-25 days). Second, the correlation test showed that there is no correlation between the age of menarche and menstrual cycle, with p-value = 0.082 and there is a significant correlation between the nutritional status and menstruation cycle in female students, with p-value = 0.001(α = 0.05).Keyword: menarche, nutritional status, menstrual cycle, female studentAbstrak: Pada remaja putri, pubertas ditandai dengan permulaan menstruasi yang disebut dengan usia menarche. Menstruasi seharusnya memiliki siklus yang teratur yaitu 21-35 hari. Remaja dengan status gizi kurang ataupun lebih memiliki resiko terjadinya gangguan siklus menstruasi. Saat ini kondisi kesehatan di pondok pesantren masih dipandang sebelah mata. Padahal sebagian besar santri putri di pondok pesantren adalah remaja usia sekolah yang merupakan generasi penerus harapan bangsa yang kualitasnya harus dipersiapkan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia menarche dan status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi santri putri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 50 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji alternatif chi-square yaitu uji fisher. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: pertama, 74% mengalami menarche kategori usia normal (11-13 tahun), 76% memiliki status gizi kategori normal (IMT 18,5-25,0) dan 68% memiliki siklus menstruasi kategori normal (21-35 hari). Kedua, uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia menarche dengan siklus menstruasi santri putri, diketahui nilai p-value = 0,082, sedangkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi santri putri p-value = 0,001 (α = 0,05).Kata Kunci: usia menarche, status gizi, siklus menstruasi, santri putri
HUBUNGAN HASIL DETEKSI DINI DIABETES MELLITUS MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ANDROID “DM PERSONAL SCREENING” DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH ACAK PENGUNJUNG PUSKESMAS JANTI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Gayatri Rara W , Wardani Hartati E , Katmawanti Septa
Published: February 2020

Menurut hasil riskesdas 2013, di Indonesia terdapat 0,6 % penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas atau sekitar 1 juta orang yang sebenarnya merasakan gejala DM dalam sebulan terakhir namun belum dipastikan apakah menderita diabetes atau tidak (Kemenkes, 2014). Selain itu menurut Riskesdas 2013, terdapat sejumlah lebih dari 8 juta orang penderita diabetes mellitus yang belum terdiagnosis (Depkes RI, 2014). Usaha deteksi dini perlu untuk ditegakkan baik yang dilakukan menggunakan identifikasi faktor resiko beserta gejala dan tandanya maupun melalui pemeriksaan fisik berupa pengkuran kadar gula darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan hasil deteksi dini penyakit DM menggunakan aplikasi android ‘DM Personal Screening” dengan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah acak pengunjung Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian korelatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dan dilakukan di Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang. Metode sampling yang digunakan merupakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel minumum 30 pengunjung. Variable yang diukur adalah hasil deteksi dini menggunakan aplikasi android “DM Personal Screening” dengan kadar gula darah acak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan Glukometer merek Easy Touch. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisis statistic univariat dan bivariate. Hasil pengukuran menunjukan hubungan kadar gula darah acak dengan hasil pengkuran DM personal screening adalah p value = 0,277. Kesimpuan adalah tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hasil pengukuran menggunakan pemeriksaan KGDA dengan DM personal screening (p value – 0,277).
Hubungan Safety Leadership dengan Safety Performance Pada Pekerja Industri Pakan Ternak Sidoarjo
Authors: Agustina Agustina , Chahyadhi Bachtiar , Ardyanto Denny
Published: February 2020

Penyebab langsung kecelakaan sering melibatkan kesalahan manusia, faktor organisasi dan manajemen terlibat dalam insiden di semua industri. Paradigma lama dari teori domino yang menekankan bahwa kecelakaan selalu berakar dari kesalahan manajemen mulai perlahan dirubah. Faktor-faktor manusia seperti perilaku, motivasi, psikologi mulai diperhatikan. Salah satu pendekatan perilaku untuk menerapkan budaya keselamatan dengan safety leadership. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor safety leadership dengan safety performance pada pekerja industri pakan ternak di Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur faktor safety leadership dengan safety performance yaitu pengisian kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ada 150 orang dan sampel yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 108 pekerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan peranan safety leadership dari supervisor dengan safety performance sebesar 0,023. Saran yang bisa diterapkan untuk meningkatkan safety performance dengan menambahkan jobdesk safety leadership kepada supervisor agar memotivasi dan mengarahkan pekerja untuk berpartisipasi dalam program keselamatanperusahaan. Mempromosikan pekerja yang mempunyai karakter gaya kepemimpinanorientasi prestasi menjadi supervisor.
AMBIENTE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA PEDIÁTRICA: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A ASSISTÊNCIA DA CRIANÇA E DE SUA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Cardoso Soraya Bactuli , Oliveira Isabel Cristina dos Santos , Martinez Elena Araújo , Do Carmo Sandra Alves , De Moraes Rita de Cássia Melão , Santos Mauro César De Oliveira
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: caracterizar a produção científica nacional e internacional acerca do ambiente da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica e sua influência na assistência à criança e à sua família. Método: revisão integrativa realizada de setembro a dezembro de 2018. As fontes de informação foram: LILACS, SciELO, CINAHL, PubMed e CAPES, com recorte temporal emergindo da busca (2004 a 2018). Resultados: os 38 estudos selecionados apresentaram o ambiente em sua estrutura física; ambiente como influenciador nas condutas da equipe de saúde e direcionamento da assistência; ambiente como espaço de trocas de experiências e vivências; e ambiente como mediador de relações entre equipe de enfermagem, criança e sua família. Conclusão: o ambiente da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica deve contemplar conforto e privacidade para a criança e sua família, além de proporcionar autonomia para a equipe.

Descritores: Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica. Arquitetura Hospitalar. Criança Hospitalizada. Enfermagem Pediátrica. Ambiente de Instituições de Saúde.
Environmental and Technological Problems of Rational Use of Secondary Resources for Processing Grapes
Authors: Bakhmet M P , Ivanova E E , Kasianov G I , Kosenko O V , Magzumova N V , Nazarko M D , Iaralieva Z A
Published: February 2020

Rational use of grapes processing resources is among environmental problems of AIC of Republics of the North Caucasus and Krasnodar Territory. Currently, waste from grapes processing is not practically used and worsen the ecological state of environment. The research subject is a technology based on the production of cryo-powder from pulp, squeeze, seeds and grapes skin grown in the foothill and mountainous regions. The prerequisites for research were previously performed author works on related topics. The data on vacuum SHF-drying of grape raw materials and subsequent grinding in a cryomiller are given. Modes of preparation of grape raw materials and its subsequent dehydration and cryo-grinding, which provide the possibility of successful use in the dried state in the production technology of wine beverages, are proposed. The principal feature is the use of whole grapes as a raw material, with skin and seeds. Physico-chemical parameters, the content of phenolic substances and organoleptic characteristics of wine beverages made according to the traditional technology and the beverage made from grape cryo-powders are studied. A comparative assessment is made. It is established that vacuum SHF-drying contributes to better preservation of the properties of raw materials and finished products. The organoleptic assessment has shown that wine beverages developed according to the proposed technology had a more intense color and a more pronounced taste of sweetness and acid than traditional wine beverages. The advantage of this technology is the ability to transport grape cryo-powders in unregulated temperature conditions to any point close to the consumer and carry out the production of nutritional food there.
Features of Russian Agribusiness Grape-winery Subcomplex Modernization
Authors: Spakhgiraev I U , Usenko L N , Usenko A M , Popova L V , Kpamzatov V A
Published: February 2020

The article devotes to the analysis of the Russian agribusiness grape-winery subcomplex current state and to its development features description. The problems of viticulture and winery, that impede the subcomplex development and modernization, are highlighted. These problems are the inability of viticulture farms to satisfy the wineries need for raw materials fully, the high cost of growing grapes, cheap imported wine materials, the lack of competitiveness towards foreign producers, and necessary financial support absence. To develop the wine and wine industry in our country, it is necessary to implement a set of measures at the federal and regional levels. At the federal level, it is necessary to create an appropriate legal framework for high-quality winemaking, which would equally protect the interests of grapes and wine producers, wine trading and consumers. At the regional level, it is relevant to improve the material and technical base state of the viticulture of Russia, because nowadays the industry development does not meet the existing agro technical requirements and lags significantly behind the development of Western countries. Since 2001, the state policy of supporting agricultural production conducted in the last decade and the agroindustrial policy in Russia in general has tended to create a developed wine-growing sub-complex. Over the past few years, when modernizing this subcomplex, vineyards have been renovated, new highly productive varieties have been laid. These measures positively affect the grape production and yield and generally give hope for the grape industry development. Emphasis is placed on key areas, features and prospects for the modernization of the wine and wine subcomplex of Russian agroindustrial complex. This is the implementation of a set of measures at the federal and regional levels. The article describes vectors and stages of the implementation of state policy and financial support in the field of this subcomplex modernization, proposed by the Concept of the Development of Viticulture and Winemaking in the Russian Federation for the period 2016–2020 and the planning period until 2025.
Innovative Technology and Food Safety of Fruit Biopowders
Authors: Tagirova P R , Khasikhanov M S , Kasianov G I , Saidulaev S S , Masaeva L M , Dzhankhotov A A , Malaeva M D , Khamsurkaev Kh.I.
Published: February 2020

A technology has been developed for biopowders production from fruit raw materials grown in the Chechen Republic. The data on vacuum microwave drying of fruit raw materials under the influence of an amplitude-modulated magnetic field with carrier frequency of 180–20 kHz and modulating frequency of 10 to 30 Hz, with magnetic induction value of 5 mt. The proposed regimes of dehydration of fruit raw materials and its subsequent grinding by gas-liquid ”explosion”, providing the possibility of successful use in dried state in production technology of soft drinks. The peculiarity is the use of ecologically clean fruits of apricots, cherry plums, cherries, pears, melons and plums grown in Shelkovsky district of the Chechen Republic as raw materials. We studied physical and chemical indicators, content of phenolic substances and organoleptic indicators of fruit raw materials, powders and beverages. We also conducted comparative assessment. Under the influence of EMB ELF vacuum microwave drying of fruits contributes to better preservation properties of raw materials and finished powders. Organoleptic evaluation showed that non-alcoholic beverages produced on the proposed technology had intense color and more pronounced flavor of sweetness and acid compared to traditional non-alcoholic beverages. The advantage of this technology is the possibility to transport components for beverage production at unregulated temperature conditions to any location that is close to the consumer and carry out the production of soft drinks there.
The Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking "Magarach" – to the Viticulture of the Chechen Republic
Authors: Zarmaev A A
Published: February 2020

In the second half of the last century, the budget-forming industry of the agroindustrial complex of the Checheno-Ingush Republic - viticulture, had great success: in some years, gross grape output reached 100 thousand tons; the total area of vineyards reached 30 thousand hectares; wide sections of the rural population were provided with work in 54 wine-growing farms of 7 administrative districts. Along with the leading role of the state, science, represented by the leading scientific institutions of the country, also provided invaluable assistance in the development of this industry. Among them the former All-Soviet National Research Institute Viticulture and Winemaking ”Magarach” (now Federal State Institution of Science ”Russian National Research Institute Viticulture and Winemaking ”Magarach” RAS”) took a worthy place. The article provides material that reveals the role of this institute in solving a number of production issues and problems that arose before the industry in certain periods of time. It is shown that thanks to the close cooperation of scientists and production workers, against the background of a unified state policy, effective solutions were achieved in one or another direction of its development. In particular, it concerns the improvement of the grape assortment, the solution of the phylloxera problem, the production of environmentally friendly products, etc. It is concluded that at present, for the sustainable development of viticulture of the Republic, it is necessary to renew ties with scientists from the Magarach Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking, and in general to strengthen further links between science and production.
Morphophysiological Characteristics of Soil Microscopic Fungi Belonging to Forest-Park Zone, to Lawn near the Roadway of Leninsky District, Grozny
Authors: Dokhtukaeva A M , Molochaeva L G , Usaeva Ya S , Turlova F M , Arsanova M M , Elderkhanova A L
Published: February 2020

The urgency of studying mold fungi is due to the fact that in recent years there has been a steady increase in the incidence of invasive mycoses among immunocompromised patients. In most cases, hospital mycotic infections caused by mold fungi are caused by Aspergillus spp., mainly A. fumigatus, A. flavus, A. niger. In analyzing the morphological and physiological characteristics of the mold fungi cells, micromycetes were identified, the generic affiliation was determined, and a comparative characteristic of the growth of fungi from the lawn near the roadway with mold fungi in the forest-park zone was carried out.
Land Resources of Alagirskii District As a Factor of Sustainable Development of the Agro-industrial Complex
Authors: Gadzhiev R K , Rogova T A , Kuchiev S E , Khugaeva L M , Basieva L Zh , Kataeva M V , Pekh A A
Published: February 2020

The most important condition for the rational organization of the territory is the formation of a morphological appearance, which is distinguished by high productivity, ecological diversity, aesthetic appeal, and will satisfy sanitary and hygienic requirements. The use of land resources in the Alagirskii District of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania and the development of measures for rational organization of the territory, with the creation of an effective system of land use, evaluation criteria of environmental reliability, social acceptability, economic efficiency and compliance with the legal regime of land use, are a necessary condition for the rational use of land. In this work, materials of land inventory for 2016–2018, data of the committee of land and property relations of the district, statistical data on the effectiveness of agricultural land were used. The developed data allows to establish the optimal ratio of natural ecosystems and agro-ecosystems for this natural-agricultural zone, to establish optimal areas of arable and forage lands that need improvement based on the landscape features of the territory for stability and development of agricultural production.
Russian Amino Chelate Fertilizers of Agrovin Type Applied on White Cabbage
Authors: Gaplaev M S , Ivanova M I , Nehoroshev A N , Erlykov S B
Published: February 2020

When applying synthetic chelate fertilizers, the plant ”takes away” only the element of nutrition, and the chelator (as a foreign element, ballast) gets into the soil, where over time, accumulating, creates negative environmental consequences. The use of amino acids in foliar fertilizers is one of the most promising ways to eliminate the impact of harmful environmental conditions on agricultural plants. In addition, consumers have recently been very interested in organic food and have been demanding quality and food safety. Translocation of amino acids takes place both in the phloem and in the xylem, which helps to dispose of nitrogen in the roots and above-ground part of the plant and accelerates the retransmission of nutrients in plants, in particular, fixed elements. The absorption rate of amino acids depends on the biological characteristics of the plants and the characteristics of the amino acids. The research is aimed at determining the influence of leaf fertilizing with amino chelate fertilizers of the Agrovin series on the growth, development and yield of white cabbage.
Ecological Aspects of microelements’ and Vitamins’ Salts Impact on Dairy Cows’ Productivity and Reproductive Function in Mountain Territories of KBR
Authors: Taov I K , Kagermazov Ts B , Khuranov A M
Published: February 2020

The article examining the implication for the microelements’ salts – cobalt and copper – to milk production, vitamin A and trivitamin (vitamin A, D3, E) to the cows’ reproductive function in mountainous areas. The study is relevant due to the fact that when organizing cattle feeding, first of all, we care about the balance of rations for the main nutrients and only then for vitamins, minerals and micro minerals. That is why it becomes more important to provide the breeding stock with vitamins and increase the metabolism of the main substrate of life - protein, change its biological function. It is noteworthy that it is necessary to clarify the way that fat-soluble vitamins on cells act, so that their biological spectrum of action is wider than we realize. The purpose of this research is the further study of the biological role of trace elements and vitamins used in cattle breeding, considering the soil and climatic zones of mountainous areas. In our research, the mountainous farms cows’ feeding with microelements favorably affected their milk pr76nv hghhjhhnhghjuo9huyoduction. So, in animals from the second group, milk yield was higher compared to the control by 0.95 kg of milk, the third – by 1.28 kg and the fourth – by 1.45 kg. Calves from cows that received vitamin A and trivitamin developed better during the embryonic period and their birth weight was 2.8–3.0 kg more compared to the control group. Within 90 days after calving, 87.5–92 % of cows from the experimental groups became enceinte, while in the control group it was only 75 %.
Agrotechnology for Snapshots Soil Health with Bacteria
Authors: Vorobyov Nikolay , Pukhalsky Yan , Loskutov Svyatoslav , Sviridova Olga , Pishchik Veronica , Osipov Anatoliy , Yakubovskaya Alla , Kozhemyakov Andrey
Published: February 2020

Taxonomic structure of bacterial microbiome of sod-podzolic soil (Gatchina district of Leningrad region, Russia) with varying degrees of moisture were studied using pyrosequencing of 16sRNA gene. Proteobacteria were revealed mostly in drought conditions and may be used as indicator microorganisms. The fractal analysis of the data showed that the index of the biosystem determinism of the frequencies of soil microbial communities decreased with drought (from 0.73 to 0.65), since decreases the number of variations of taxonomic units, due to which a smaller number of biosystem groups were formed.
Assessment and Calculation of Groundwater Reserves for Drinking Water Supply in Mountainous Areas of the Chechen Republic
Authors: Zaurbekov Sh Sh , Ozdoyeva L I , Shaipov A A , Gridin V A , Dzharnagaliyev R Z , Movlayeva A M , Sarkisyan I V , Gadayeva Z I
Published: February 2020

This article is devoted to the urgent problem of drinking water supply in the mountainous regions of the Chechen Republic. The results of the assessment and calculation of groundwater reserves are presented. The article gives a brief assessment of the hydrogeological conditions of the study area, especially the complex of alluvial lower-upper Pleistocene sediments of the overdeepened river valleys, represented by boulder-pebble and boulder-rubbly formations with sand and sand-loamy aggregates. For inventory assessment and choice of a methodology of the reserves calculation in the Research Methods section, the hydrogeological conditions for the formation of groundwater are schematized in all the four study areas (Khimoyskiy, Shatoyskiy, Itum-Kalinskiy, Vedenskiy). On the basis of experimental field hydrogeological works, the calculation hydrogeological parameters necessary for the calculation of the groundwater reserves are determined (the main hydrogeological parameters on the estimated areas are given in the article, in the table 1). In the Methods section, the detailed justification of the scheme of placement of project wells is given (further the wells are supposed to be used as a water intake). For all the four areas – Khimoyskiy, Shatoyskiy, Itum-Kalinskiy and Vedenskiy the “strip aquifer” scheme is adopted as the calculation, limited by two parallel impermeable contours (the slopes of river valleys are composed of impermeable water-resistant bedrocks). In the Results section, all schemes, formulas and brief characteristics of each investigated area (the acreage, the necessary water demand, the type of project water intake) are given. For each area, an security assessment of the calculated reserves is given, which is confirmed by the balance method (all the calculations are given in the article). In conclusion of the article in table 03 the data on the reserves of fresh groundwater based on the results of prospecting-evaluation works of 01.06.2015 are given.
The Evolution and Transformation of the Ethno-Geological Systems of the Trans-Ural Forest-Steppe into Civilized Chronotopes
Authors: Zavyalova O G
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the results of a post-dissertation doctoral study on the thousandyear evolution of the ethno-geological systems of Trans-Urals forest-steppe based on the ethno-system analysis method of territorial development and the structural ethnocontact principles developed by the author. Geographical factors of the ethno-social organization of the Russian space are an important factor of their cultural and ethnic identity and development of multi-ethnic regions. Territorial structures become trigger mechanisms of many regional processes: ethno-social, economic, environmental, etc. The resulting cooperative (synergistic) effects caused by contacts and the similar development institutions significantly influence the emerging territorial structures. Society is to be analyzed as a global ethno-system where the processes of ethnonatural interaction play a basic role. They result the evolution of territorial systems of management of natural resources and economy management. The author proposes a new content of the concept “civilization chronotope” – “Siberian” as a result of a long-term ethno-cultural transformation of the Southern Trans-Urals ethno-geosystems, ethno-contact zone, a common ethnic and economic co-evolution of the peoples of South-Western Siberia.
Ecofriendly Method for Treatment of Hatching Eggs
Authors: Gogaev O K , Abaev A A , Demurova A R , Choniashvili E T
Published: February 2020

The aim of this research is to study the influence of ozone on the efficiency of incubating quail eggs. The study had been conducted in the period from 2014 to 2018 under the SIE LLC “EcoDom”. In the course of the experiment the Estonian quail egg were served as an object of research. To carry out the experiment a household ozonizer ”Groza” was used. The Eggs of the first “control” group were disinfected with formaldehyde vapors according to the standard method – 35 ml of 37 % formalin solution + 20 ml of tap water + 20 g of potassium permanganate per 1 cubic metre of volume in a special chamber. The other three groups were ozonized. The eggs of the 2nd experimental group were treated for 10 minutes exposure time, the third – 20 minutes and the fourth – 30 minutes, the ozone concentration in all experimental groups was the same and was 10 mg/m3. After treatment, the eggs were placed for brooding. Biochemical parameters of blood serum were determined by the analyzer ”Microlab-300”. Ozonation of hatching eggs contributes to increase crude protein in the quail’s blood serum by 9.37, 9.65 and 8.57 % compared to the control group. Hatching conditional quails was increased by 43.35 % in comparison with the control group.
Fattening of Young Beef Cattle on Hay Diets
Authors: Tatarkina Nina , Ponomareva Ekaterina , Safin Firdus
Published: February 2020

The article presents the results of studies on the use of hayfood rations from perennial legumes prepared in packaging film for feeding young cattle. The diets of feeding young cattle are balanced according to the main elements of nutrition, which made it possible to obtain average daily gains at the level of 10220–1244 grams. The nutritional value of the diets was almost the same in the groups and amounted to 9.33–9.39 energetic feed unit. It was found that animals treated with alfalfa and goat senator digested dry matter better by 7.83 and 3.4 %, crude protein by 5.41 and 1.87 %; crude fat by 19.89 and 4.67 %, crude fiber by 16.46 and 14.10 % compared with calves receiving clover hay, respectively. Using silage diets from these crops improves energy metabolism. The coefficient of productive use of metabolic energy by animals of the 3rd experimental group was 43.91 %, which is 5.15 % more than in the 1st experimental group, by 8.60 % from the 2nd experimental group. Animals of the 3 experimental groups were characterized by a higher slaughter yield, in comparison with other groups. The cost of feed per unit of increase in live weight of animals in group 2 was 9.19 energetic feed unit, which is 0.9 energetic feed unit and 1.73 energetic feed unit less than in 1 and 3 groups.
Selection Model for Optimization of the Gene Bank of Cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) and plum (Prunus domestica L.) in the Low Volga Region
Authors: Solonkin Andrey , Nikolskaya Olga , Kikteva Yelena
Published: February 2020

The researchers of the Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture of the Low Volga region – the branch of FSC of agroecology of RAS – have developed the regulations for the selection model of optimization of genetic pool and created a number of varieties of cherry and plum by hybridization of local and southern varieties and by use of hybrids of free pollination. The optimization of gene bank of cherry and plum on the basis of the study of genetic biodiversity and regulations for the selection model and programs provides the adaptation of the newly developed varieties for the creation of industrial crops in agrosystems of the Low Volga and other regions of Russia. The catalog of assortment has been developed and the six varieties of garden plum (Prunus domestica L.) regionalized, including Volgogradskaya, Bogatyrskaya, and Vengerka korneyevskaya varieties, as well as a number of other ones that have been created during hybridization of the local varieties of the Volga region, such as, Volzhskaya sinyaya, Ternosliv letniy, Ternosliv osenniy with the most adaptive introduced varieties. The new varieties and elites (best specimens) of sour cherry (Prunu scerasus L.): Loznovskaya, Dubovskaya krupnoplodnaya, Melodiya, Lyubimitsa, Peskovatskaya, Dubovochka, Temnookrashennaya, Sharada, Pamyat‘ Zhukovoy – have been selected by intervarietal hybridization and by sowing of seeds collected during free pollination of the following varieties: Zhukovskaya, Lyubskaya, Krasa Severa, Shirpotreb chernaya, Ujfeherto furtos. The above-mentioned forms contributed to a richer assortment of garden plum and sour cherry in the Low Volga region, meaning adaptive, high-yielding, high-quality varieties of universal use. There is a good reason to use the above-mentioned assortment as the integrated donors during the development of selection programs aimed at continued improvement of varieties of stone fruit crops.
Assessment of the Biological Resource Potential of Species of Symphytum L. in the Flora of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Authors: Tamakhina A Ya , Dzakhmisheva I Sh , Ahkubekova A A , Kantsalieva Z L
Published: February 2020

The paper investigates ecological and biological features, chemical composition and nutritional value of the aboveground phytomass of Symphytum asperum Lepech. and Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb. within the primary range through the example of phytocenoses of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. The range of S. asperum covers the foothill and middle mountain zones up to a height of 2400 m a.s.l., and S. caucasicum covers the flat and foothill zones up to 750 m a.s.l. The limiting factors for the species of Symphytum L. are moisture, nitrogen availability and acidity of the soil. In the studied ecotopes, the realized ecological niche of S. asperum and S. caucasicum is within the limits of the fundamental one. The relationship has been established between the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the aboveground phytomass of comfrey plants and the content of humus, mobile phosphorus and exchangeable potassium in the soil of the species habitat. The accumulation of vitamin C in the aboveground phytomass depends on the height above sea level, the average temperature and the amount of precipitation during the growing season. The nutritional and energy value of phytomass, high yield and good regrow capacity of plants indicate the possibility of using S. asperum and S. caucasicum in fodder production. Since comfrey plants grow sparsely and in places difficult for farm animals to access, it is advisable to create plantations of S. asperum and S. caucasicum in the territory of Kabardino-Balkaria for multiple purposes (fodder, melliferous and medicinal).
Anatomic and Morphological Peculiarities of Fruits and Seeds of Sorbus L. (Rosaceae) Genus under Conditions of Introduction
Authors: Yandovka L F , Dvoretskaya T S , Firsov G A
Published: February 2020

The paper studies the anatomic and morphological peculiarities of fruits and seeds of 17 species of Sorbus introduced in the Saint Petersburg Botanical Garden, including one species of local flora, S. aucuparia L. f. rosea. The fruits and seed of Sorbus species are diverse, which can be used as taxonomy criteria in discussion of arguable issues arising during the systematization of the plant genus. The species differ in the external color of a fruit and morphology of seeds in them which can be dissimilar within one fruit or even one dissepiment. Seeds differ the most by shape and dimensions, structure and number of cell layers in the testa. In primitive and archaic species, the number of cell layers in the testa, especially parenchyma layers, is large (6–7 layers in S. cashmiriana and S. roopiana). The smallest number of parenchyma layers (2–4) is typical for more evolutionary advanced species S. sambucifolia, S. ‘Joseph Rock’, S. alnifolia, S. commixta and S. luristanica.