bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Niveles de glicemia por edad e índices de masa corporal en zonas urbanas y rurales de Venezuela
Authors: Avila Ayari , Gotera Jennifer L. , Gómez María , Quintero José M. , Rangel Lisbeth
Published: July 2020

Introducción: Las zonas urbanas y rurales presentan diferencias en relación al estilo de vida lo cual influye en la presencia de enfermedades endocrinas metabólicas e hiperglicemia. Objetivo: Comparar los niveles de glicemia por edad e índices de masa corporal en zonas urbanas y rurales. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal de campo y correlacional, de enero a julio del año 2019, en zonas urbanas y rurales. Se incorporaron 124 individuos de zona urbana y 95 de zonas rurales, mediante un muestreo no probabilístico intencional; se realizó despistaje de glicemia, mediante muestra capilar con glucómetro, a su vez se recogieron los siguientes datos: peso, talla, edad y sexo. Los datos fueron procesados en el programa SPSS (20), analizado mediante frecuencias, estadísticos descriptivos, estadística inferencial al 95% de confianza. Resultados: Se observó cifras mayores de glicemia en los hombres (106,0±29,2 mg/dL); sin encontrar diferencias significativas por sexo; el 63% tenían una edad mayor o igual a 50 años; constituyendo este último el grupo etario que presentó niveles mayores de glicemia (106,7± 30,3 mg/dL). No se encontraron diferencias de glicemia de acuerdo al índice de masa corporal. En las zonas urbanas un 26% de los pacientes presentó hiperglicemia (>=101 mg/dL) vs 11,9% en zonas rurales. Al comparar los niveles de glicemia de acuerdo a la procedencia, fueron mayores en la zona urbana (106,9±30,8 mg/dL). Conclusión: Los valores de glicemia fueron más elevados en la zona urbana y a mayor edad aumentó los niveles de glicemia.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN, KOMPETENSI DAN PENEMPATAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP KINERJA PT. SEMEN BATURAJA (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Fadilah Ahmad , Marnisah Luis , Zamzam Fakhry
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the analysis of how the effect of training, competence and placement, both partially and simultaneously, on the performance of PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk. The sample measurement refers to the Saturated Sample Concept that has been formatted so that it is stated that all populations are samples that are very simple and easy to use, because functionally it only consists of two important columns namely a column for population size (N) and a column for sample size (n). The number of employees of PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk as many as 85 people became the population and all were taken as samples. In this study, the type of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. Hypothesis testing through t test and F test using SPSS analysis tools. The results of research data output processed with SPPS 23 that training, competence and placement together affect the performance of PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk with a significance level of 0.001 <0.05, thus H0 is rejected and H1 can be accepted. That the influence of training, competence and placement together are positive and significant to the performance of PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk with an F count of 35, 474> F table4,893. Thus this hypothesis-4 rejects Ho and accepts H1, that together training, competence and placement together positively and significantly influence the performance of PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk, with a significance level of 0.026 <0.05 and t arithmetic 2.269> t table 2003 and a 0.306 regression terminated, so that this study was able to confirm between the research theory and the empirical in the field. Conclusion of the study that simultaneous training, competence and placement affect the performance of employees to work more diligently and thoroughly in the framework of achieving production and as the highest variable the effect is the placement of employee positions that pay attention to the level of employee knowledge in accordance with the demands of the task.
Effectiveness of Risk Management in NG-CDF Construction Projects in Nairobi County
Authors:   Student, Master of Construction Project Management, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Nairobi, Kenya., Miganda Mr. Jared Njom , Gwaya Dr. Abednego ,   Senior Lecturer Department of Construction Management, School of Architecture and Building Sciences (SABS), Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Nairobi, Kenya., Githae Dr. Wanyona ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Construction Management, School of Architecture and Building Sciences (SABS), Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Nairobi, Kenya.
Published: July 2020

Globally, performance of a construction project is primarily judged by cost, time, and quality. Performance of any project is measured by the extent of meeting the standards laid down at the start of the project. Risk management has been conceptualized as having a great bearing on the outcome of projects. The purpose of this study was to investigate risk management in relation to performance of National Government Constituency Development Funded construction projects in Nairobi County. The objectives of the study included; to assessing the influence of resource risk management, to investigate the role of risk management procedures, to analyze the influence of risk management policies and finally to develop a framework for enhancing proper risk management in the CDF projects in Kenya. A survey research design was used. The study employed a probabilistic sampling technique of simple random sampling in data collection. The study found a positive correlation between NG-CDF construction projects performance and all its explanatory variables investigated in the study. The study established that Construction risk management is extremely critical for every company. Not knowing where there might be risks on a project leave companies vulnerable and ill-prepared. CDF risk management committee should therefore develop a risk management policy that is consistent with the risk management strategy and Explain the purpose, role and benefits of embedding risk management policy and procedures into firms’ policies and procedures.
Application of PMU on Fault Detection and Hybrid State Estimations
Authors:   Department of Physics, Marquette University, Milwaukee, USA., Lockie Andrew , Dowd Thomas ,   Department of Physics, Marquette University, Milwaukee, USA.
Published: July 2020

It is feasible to record and monitor the power systems’ dynamic behavior with the extensive deployment of phasor measurement units (PMU). PMU provides high-precision data in which has shown applications in many fields. This study gives a comprehensive prospective of the application of PMU in fault detection. Basically, this paper evaluates the application of this data for fault detection. In which, it is crucial to detect the faults at their early stage so remedial reaction can be taken to reduce the potential damage. Second, the incorporation of the PMU data into state estimation algorithms to achieve more stable and accurate estimation algorithm. It is demonstrated, incorporating the PMU data will increase the observability of the system, however more comprehensive algorithm to monitor the system and detect the faults is needed.
ANALISIS KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI SAWAH BERDASARKAN PENDAPATAN DAN KONSUMSI DI KELURAHAN SINDANG SARI KECAMATAN SAMBUTAN (Analysis of Household Welfare of Lowland Paddy Farmer based on Income and Consumption in Sindang Sari Urban Village Sambutan Subcity)
Authors: SARAGIH FELYSA SANTIKA , MARIATI RITA
Published: July 2020

The level of income and household consumption reflects the welfare level of farmer household of lowland paddy. The purposes of this study were to know the income of lowland paddy farming, the income of farmer household, the consumption of farmer household, and the welfare level of farmer household. This study was conducted from April to June 2018 in Sindang Sari Urban Village, Sambutan Subcity. Data analysis was done to calculate of total cost, revenue, income, consumption, and welfare of farmer household of lowland paddy. The result of this study showed the average income of lowland paddy farming in Sindang Sari Urban Village, Sambutan Subcity was IDR10,674,523.81 ha-1 mt-1. The average income of farmer household in that the urban village was IDR28,623,380.95 year-1. The average household consumption of farmer household was IDR24,535,257.14 year-1. The average per capita income of lowland paddy farmer was IDR13,697,175.95 capita-1 year-1. Based on the welfare level of farmer household of lowland paddy was known if 85.71% respondents  above the poverty line and 14.29% below the poverty line.
Distintos acercamientos epistemológicos en programas de maestría en bioética
Authors: Gómez Álvarez José Enrique
Published: July 2020

Después de hacer una recopilación aleatoria de algunos programas de maestría ofertados en lengua castellana en España y Latinoamérica, este trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar la pluralidad de presentaciones de la bioética y, a partir de esos hallazgos, replantear el concepto de interdisciplinario para efectos de la docencia. La pregunta de la que se partió fue la siguiente: ¿qué sentido darle a la palabra interdisciplina cuando se utiliza en la docencia de la bioética? Como marco teórico se utiliza la noción de razón ampliada, entendida como una superación de la razón instrumental, de manera que sirva de puente entre lo experimental y lo axiológico. Se realizó una exploración del concepto por medio de una muestra por conveniencia de los términos interdisciplina, pluridisciplina, disciplina, ciencia, tal como aparecen en diversos programas de maestría en bioética. El artículo se divide en tres partes: una sección en la que se comparan distintos programas españoles y latinoamericanos, para resaltar la concepción epistemológica que presentan sobre la bioética. La segunda sección estudia el concepto de interdisciplina a partir de lo visto en tales programas, compaginando las categorías de prudencia, concilio y sabiduría. La tercera parte cierra conlas propuestas de mejora docente en la enseñanza de la bioética. A partir de ellas se concluye la importancia del diálogo entre las disciplinas, en donde predomine la búsqueda del sentido ético en todos los cuestionamientos que se planteen en el aula.
Medicina del mejoramiento, ¿reto a los fines de la Medicina?
Authors: Casas Martínez María de la Luz
Published: July 2020

La medicina del mejoramiento reta los fines tradicionales del acto médico basado en la terapéutica, y se acerca al pensamiento transhumanista. Actualmente se practican, con aval científico, diversas modalidades de medicina del mejoramiento, pero deben ser reflexionados sus extremos en sujetos sanos, a través del enhancement, a fin de no perder el sentido propio de la medicina y el cuidado de la beneficencia del paciente.
Conocimiento y percepción de la eutanasia en estudiantes y profesionales de medicina
Authors: D´Amico López Rosolina , De Benedictis Serrano Ginno Alessandro , Coiran Mendoza Hadvy Humberto , Castro Álvarez Joaquín Fernando
Published: July 2020

Antecedente. Se considera «eutanasia» al acto de acabar con la vida del paciente a petición expresa de él, para terminar el sufrimiento propio de alguna enfermedad sin perspectiva de cura. Objetivo. Evaluar los conocimientos y la percepción sobre la eutanasia en estudiantes y profesionales de medicina, demostrando los conocimientos y clasificando la percepción sobre la eutanasia. Metodología. Estudio clínico-epidemiológico, observacional, cualitativo-cuantitativo, de corte transversal y con muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, en los estudiantes y profesionales de medicina de un hospital en Venezuela. Resultados. La muestra estudiada tuvo una distribución según grado de instrucción: 64.85% de estudiantes, 19.33% de residentes y 15.82% de especialistas. Presentaron un grado de conocimiento medio, distribuido en 84.4% de especialistas, 77.3% de  residentes y 80.5% de estudiantes (p 0.051). De acuerdo con los grados de conocimiento y el apoyo a la eutanasia, el 76.18% tiene un grado medio de conocimientos (p 0.0002). Conclusión. Se demostró que existe un grado medio de conocimiento, en particular en la población estudiantil. La eutanasia no fue percibida de manera negativa, demostrando una alta significancia en la atención a las implicaciones éticas que rodean este concepto.
Las prácticas éticas en empresas grandes en México
Authors: Gómez-Alatorre Eugenio
Published: July 2020

Este artículo evalúa el estado actual de las prácticas éticas en empresas grandes en México. Se analiza una encuesta (respondida por 107 empresas) que permite conocer el tipo de prácticas éticas que han adoptado las empresas, el grado de implementación de estas prácticas, las motivaciones que se tienen para implementarlas y el impacto percibido en las organizaciones. El artículo contribuye a llenar una brecha de análisis acerca de las prácticas éticas en México.Los resultados muestran que las empresas han implementado un conjunto de prácticas éticas de acuerdo con las tendencias internacionales. Más del 65 % de las empresas tienen un código de ética, una declaración de misión y visión, mecanismos formales de resolución de conflictos, políticas de denuncia o políticas de cumplimiento. Las tres razones principales para desarrollar políticas de ética en las organizaciones son la reputación, los valores personales de los propietarios o gerentes y la responsabilidad penal.
CORONAVIRUS AND ITS MAIN PROTEASE: AN INSIGHT FOR DRUGS DESIGN BY MOLECULAR DOCKING
Authors: Gonçalves Simone Queiroga Brito , Da Silva Filho Eloi Alves , De Oliveira Osmair Vital , Gonçalves Arlan da Silva
Published: July 2020

Many virus need their sulphydryl groups to be reduced in order to be allowed to enter cells. SARS-CoV-2, which belongs to Coronaviridae family and is responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID-19, has cysteine-rich proteins in its capsid as the main CoV protease (MPRO), which must be intact and active maintaining the viral activity. Considering that MPRO is an important molecular target for development of antiviral drugs, this work motivation was the structural study of the possible ways of interaction between drugs and viral cysteines by molecular docking technique for design of new potential inhibitors of MPRO and its virulence.
INTERPERSONAL DEVIANT BEHAVIOUR AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF OIL SERVICING COMPANIES IN PORT HARCOURT, NIGERIA
Authors: OBIBHUNUN, Lucky  , EJO-ORUSA, Henry
Published: July 2020

This paper investigated the impact of interpersonal deviant behaviour on organizational performance of oil servicing
companies in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. The measures of organizational performance utilized in this paper are productivity,
growth and survival. The research design used was a cross-sectional survey. Using purposive sampling, five companies were
drawn from the oil servicing sector and a total of eight hundred and two (802) employees from the five companies
constituted the study population. A sample size of two hundred and sixty-six (266) employees was drawn using the Taro
Yamane’s formula. Instruments for the variable were assessed for reliability using the Cronbach Alpha at a 0.7 threshold.
The Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient as used to test the postulated hypotheses. The results revealed that
interpersonal deviant behaviour has negative but significant correlation with the measures of organizational performance.
Although interpersonal deviant behavior may start as a conflict between co-workers, it often mutates into other dimensions
of deviance and spills over to the organization impacting on property, production system and organizational processes to the
detriment of the performance of oil servicing companies. The study concluded that interpersonal deviant behaviour in the
workplace is an issue of serious concern to management and recommended that strategies be put in place to control and
mitigate conditions that trigger them.
KEYWORDS: Deviant Behaviour, Interpersonal Deviance, Organizational Performance, Productivity, Growth, Survival
A CO-RELATION STUDY TO ASSESS PARENTAL KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING THE IMPACT OF TELEVISION ON CHILDREN IN SELECTED AREA KANPUR, U.P
Authors: Pratibha Srivastava
Published: July 2020

Today's Children will be tomorrow's responsible citizen of the country.
Entertainment is an essential part of life, by this we feel tension free, relaxed, energetic and having a positive attitude towards life. Games plays an important role for the all round development of the children's personality especially outdoor games but Now a days children are adopting habits of playing indoor games and also entertaining themselves by using various electronic devices as we know one of them is television. There are various programmes such as various kids’ channels, cartoon shows, video games etc. being watched by the children. Directly or indirectly these programs affect behaviour of the children in positive and negative ways. That’s why it is needed that parents should have a look for types of programmes seen by children, how long a child is watching a program, how it is affecting child habits/ behaviour etc. Later on, these negative impacts will create health issues/behaviour problems such as obesity, aggressive behaviour, lack of concentration etc.
Child who watch television for 10 hours or more per week are less skilled at reading and are less successful in school as compared to children who watch television for less than 10 hours per week. The American academy of paediatrics makes the following recommendations regarding television viewing should not exceed one to two hours of quality programming daily and children younger than two years old should not watch television.1
That is why researchers took this topic to highlight the attitude and knowledge of parents about the impact of television on their Children's behaviour.
A co-relational study conducted to assess parental knowledge and attitude regarding the impact of television on children in selected area at Kanpur (U.P). A descriptive cross-sectional survey approach was used, sample size was 100 parents selected by convenient sampling for this study. Self-structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge of parents, and attitude of parents was assessed by Likert scale. The study shows that among 100 parents 8% of them had poor knowledge, 36% average knowledge, 50% good knowledge, 6% very good knowledge about impact of television on children. The study shown the positive attitude 84%, negative attitude 16% on impact of television on children. The correlation value shows that positive correlation between knowledge and attitude score of parents. There was no significant association between knowledge score with their demographic variables and significant association seen between attitude score with types of family, educational status of parents, income of parents and number of children. There was no significant association between attitude score with age of parents and religion.
KEYWORDS: Impact, Television, Attitude, Parental Knowledge,
Architectural and engineering design criteria for earthquake resistant masonry infilled RC frames containing openings
Authors: Penava Davorin , Arciniega Larrea Daniel Alejandro , Anić Filip , Abrahamczyk Lars
Published: July 2020

In earthquake resistant design of RC frame structures, the definition of masonry infilled frame is often split between reinforced concrete and the masonry structures. However, it is known that the frame elements and the masonry wall work as a coupled system. Additionally, a dedicate chapter for the definitions of openings size, quantity and position is missing. The definition of a full, partial or non-masonry infilled frame with opening is not establish in engineering and architectural codes; rather, recommendations are given. A competent masonry infilled frame with openings would mean to correlate the architectural and engineering concepts as to define an engineered or non-engineered infilled wall. Likewise, certain boundaries should be established using both the architectural and engineering concepts to relate the importance of illumination and air ventilation product of the openings and masonry infilled frame failure patterns.
Possibility of using Landsat satellite recordings in visualization and detection of thermal islands in the area of the city Vinkovci
Authors: Petrinjak Ivana , Kranjčić Nikola , Rezo Milan , Đurin Bojan
Published: July 2020

All satellite data is generated as a record of electromagnetic radiation detected on the satellite sensor. The product of collecting information in remote explorations is a digital satellite record consisting of a pixel network representing the smallest surface that a particular sensor can collect, which is also a spatial resolution of the image. The position of each pixel is determined in the Cartesian coordinate system. To allow the ability to monitor climate change or mitigate the consequences of a natural disaster, the USGS has developed the Earth Explorer tool. USGS (US Geological Institute) provides science on natural hazards endangering life and existence; water, energy, minerals and other natural resources we rely on. This analysis will highlight the ability to use and monitor satellite imagery using the Earth Explorer browser. All satellite images are processed in QGIS. The spatial resolution of the satellite index (NDVI) as a quantitative measure of the state of the vegetation cover was tested on Landsat 8 images in the area of the city of Vinkovci. Highlighted natural disasters are thermal islands, and damage to the forest cover.
Methods for reducing the environmental impact of rock mass excavation
Authors: Jug Jasmin , Grabar Kristijan
Published: July 2020

Many engineering projects and interventions have negative effects on the environment. Rock excavation in civil engineering, either in mining or in construction, often is unthinkable without the use of explosive. However, blasting can have extensive adverse environmental impacts, like vibrations, noise, dust and chemical contamination. Therefore, it is better to avoid blasting activities near urban areas, protected animal habitats, sensitive historic buildings, water protection zones, pipelines, etc. While mechanical excavation is often longer lasting and more expensive, in some cases it may adequately replace blasting, where the applicability of mechanical excavation methods greatly dependent on the rock mass characteristics which should excavate. This paper provides practical examples of using existing methods for the assessment of the applicability of excavation technologies. In order to minimize the project impact on the environment, mechanical excavation was applied in some cases. In one case, the blasting could not be avoided, but controlled careful blasting techniques were applied.
Nėštumas ir gimdymas po laparoskopinės miomektomijos. Klinikinis atvejis ir literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Jukna Povilas , Drejerienė Eglė , Švedas Eimantas , Machtejevienė Eglė
Published: July 2020

Gimdos plyšimas – tai grėsminga komplikacija nėštumo laikotarpiu ir gimdymo metu, dėl kurios gali žūti motina su vaisiumi. Ši komplikacija, kuriai būtina skubi patyrusios komandos pagalba, dažniausiai pasitaiko sužadinus gimdymą, esant randui gimdoje. Po miomektomijos chirurginio gydymo gimdymas yra padidėjusios rizikos bei pasirinkimas gimdyti natūraliai arba per cezario pjūvio operaciją priklauso nuo buvusios operacijos eigos. Viena iš komplikacijų gimdymo metu po miomektomijos yra gimdos plyšimas, tai reta, tačiau didžiausią įtaką motinai ir vaisiui turinti komplikacija. Plyšimo atvejai antrą arba trečią nėštumo trečdalį, prieš atsirandant gimdymo veiklai, yra taip pat reta, tačiau ypatingo dėmesio bei greitų sprendimų reikalaujanti klinikinė būklė. Pristatome sėkmingai pasibaigusį klinikinį atvejį, kai pacientei po laparoskopinės operacijos dėl nevaisingumo ir dauginių gimdos miomų šalinimo, esant 25 savaičių nėštumui pasireiškė pirmieji gimdos rando išsiskyrimo simptomai, tačiau nėštumą pavyko pratęsti iki 36 savaičių. Ultragarsiniai vaizdai ir operacijos metu stebėta būklė skatina mąstyti apie nėštumo laikotarpiu vykstančią gimdos sienelės transformaciją, kuri galėjo lemti rando išsiskyrimą bei gimdos plyšimą. Laparoskopinė miomektomija turi pranašumą prieš laparotominę miomektomiją, ypač gydant nevaisingumą, tačiau negalima nuvertinti gimdos plyšimo rizikos nėštumo laikotarpiu. Dėl šios priežasties gimdos raumens sluoksnio atstatymas turi ypatingą reikšmę. Miomų sąsaja su vaisingumu, taktika iki ir po operacijos aptariamos literatūros apžvalgoje.
Įrodymais pagrįsta miomų diagnostika ir gydymas sisteminė literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Pečiulis Simonas , Anulienė Rosita
Published: July 2020

Tyrimo tikslas. Išanalizuoti mokslinių duomenų bazes ir šiuolaikines, patikimais įrodymais pagrįstas gaires, ne senesnes nei penkių metų ir, pritaikius PRISMA metodologiją, išsiaiškinti, kokie gimdos miomų diagnostikos ir gydymo metodai dažniausiai taikomi gydytojų praktikoje bei įvertinus turimus duomenis, apibendrinti ir pasiūlyti, kurie metodai yra patikimiausi ir veiksmingiausi. Tyrimo metodika. Išanalizuotos „PubMed“ ir „Cochrane“ duomenų bazės. Jose atlikta paieška pagal PRISMA rekomendacijas. Atrinkti straipsniai anglų kalba ne senesni kaip penkių metų, vartoti raktažodžiai: „uterine fibroid diagnosis“, „uterine fibroid treatment and management“. Rezultatai. Atrinkti 59 straipsniai, atitinkantys apžvalgos kriterijus. Miomų diagnostikoje svarbi išsami anamnezė, laboratoriniai tyrimai bei laiku atlikti instrumentiniai tyrimai, iš kurių plačiausiai naudojamas UG metodas, tačiau MRT yra „aukso standartas“ diferencijuojant gerybinius ir piktybinius pokyčius. Galimi gydymo metodai: LNG-IUS, SKT, UPA, GnRH analogai, taikytini esant ankstyvosioms stadijoms, prieš paruošiant chirurginei intervencijai, kai diagnozuojamos >3 cm arba dauginės gimdos miomos: laparoskopinei, laparotominei miomektomijai, histeroskopinei rezekcijai, galima ir RDVTA procedūra. AIFU, roboto asistuojamų technologijų veiksmingumui įrodyti reikalingi papildomi tyrimai. Išvados. Gimdos miomųdiagnostika ir gydymas priklauso nuo įvairių veiksnių. Miomų diagnostika paremta išsamia anamneze, laboratoriniais tyrimais, UG tyrimu, auksinis diferencinės diagnostikos standartas – MRT tyrimas. Vaisingumą išsaugantys gydymo metodai – konservatyvusis medikamentinis gydymas, minimaliai invazyvūs metodai: AIFU, RDVTA, esant indikacijų – GAE. Veiksmingiausi chirurginiai gydymo metodai – histeroskopinė, laparoskopinė miomektomija, veiksminga ir RDVTA procedūra.
Daugiadalykės komandos svarba gydant pacientes, kurioms yra patologinis placentos prisitvirtinimas
Authors: Kaminskaitė Ieva , Savukynė Eglė , Machtejeviene Eglė , Kliučinskas Mindaugas , Gintautas Vladas
Published: July 2020

Patologinis placentos prisitvirtinimas (PPP) tai – vis dažniau pasitaikanti nėštumo komplikacija, galinti sukelti gyvybei pavojingą kraujavimą gimdymo metu. Siekiant parinkti veiksmingiausią ir saugiausią gydymo metodą, PPP būtina įtarti arba patvirtinti iki gimdymo. Daugėja įrodymų, kad geresnių PPP gydymo rezultatų pasiekiama daugiadalykės gydytojų komandos, dirbančios specializuotuose centruose. Šioje literatūros apžvalgoje aptariami tokiam centrui keliami reikalavimai, daugiadalykės komandos sudėtis ir svarba diagnozuojant bei gydant šią sudėtingą būklę.
Karodduka Tuba Marapu: Praktik Medis pada Masyarakat di Kampung Tarung, Sumba Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Melinda Triesya , Rajab Budi , Raksanagara Ardini S.
Published: July 2020

Indonesian society has the diversity and uniqueness of every treatment practices. The practice of treatment in Kampung Tarung community is a fascinating study of which it combines the practice of modern medical treatment with local medicine practices. This practice became a pluralistic medical practice often used by the society to treat the sick using Karodduka Tuba Marapu procedure. The study used a qualitative approach, while data collection was done by participatory observation, living with the community of Kampung Tarung and conducting a thorough interview to the community. Qualitative descriptive design is to explain and describe the choosing of medical practice and treatment of Karodduka Tuba Marapu from an emic point of view. The findings of this research show that in the practice of Karodduka Tuba Marapu in Kampung Tarung community has habituation formed based on local knowledge. The view of this practice by mixing the concept of ancestral belief (Marapu) in every life includes the use of the Uma (house), and the community's kinship system, that has an influence in local knowledge such as economic capital, cultural capital, social capital or social networking, and symbolic capital. 

Keywords: Anthropology of Health, Kampung Tarung, Karodduka Tuba Marapu, Medical Practice

Abstrak

Praktik pengobatan yang terdapat pada Masyarakat Kampung Tarung menjadi kajian menarik, memadukan antara praktik pengobatan medis modern dengan praktik pengobatan lokal. Praktik ini menjadi suatu Praktik medis pluralistik yang sering kali digunakan Masyarakat dalam upaya pengobatan sakit Karodduka Tuba Marapu. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan partisipasi observasi dengan ikut tinggal bersama Masyarakat Kampung Tarung dan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada Masyarakat Kampung Tarung. Desain penulisan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan pemilihan praktik medis serta melakukan praktik pengobatan dalam penanganan Karodduka Tuba Marapu dari sudut pandang emik. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam praktik pengobatan Karodduka Tuba Marapu masyarakat Kampung Tarung memiliki pembiasaan yang terbentuk berdasarkan pengetahuan lokal. Pandangan mengenai Karodduka Tuba Marapu dengan pencampuran adanya konsep mengenai kepercayaan leluhur (Marapu) dalam setiap kehidupan meliputi pemaknaan pada Uma (rumah), dan sistem kekerabatan masyarakat yang memiliki pengaruh dalam pengetahuan lokal seperti modal ekonomi, modal budaya, modal sosial atau jaringan sosial, dan modal simbolik.

Kata Kunci: Antropologi Kesehatan,  Kampung Tarung, Karodduka Tuba Marapu, Praktik Medis
Kekuatan Nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam Membangun Kepribadian Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Adha Muhammad Mona , Susanto Erwin
Published: July 2020

This study aims to explore the role of Pancasila values in building the personality of the Indonesian people. Building and awakening human resources with Pancasila personality is done together with more peace, mutual respect, respect, understanding one culture with another culture, loving others, creating kinship and kinship. This research is a literature review by gathering various sources of information and facts from several literatures and documents directly related to the discussion. The results of this study Pancasila has provided a strong bond of unity in the midst of changes in people's lives in the era of globalization, Pancasila provides the power to deliver the Indonesian people to the era of glory as a dignified nation in civilization. Pancasila is able as a pillar of life such as economic, social, political, cultural, and defense and security directed towards the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which has a personal Pancasila that embodies an advanced and religious Indonesia.

Keywords: Indonesia, National values, Pancasila values  

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali peran nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam membangun kepribadian masyarakat Indonesia. Membangun dan membangkitkan sumber daya manusia yang berkepribadian Pancasila dilakukan secara bersama dengan lebih damai, saling menghargai, menghormati, memahami satu budaya dengan budaya yang lain, menyayangi sesama, menciptakan kekerabatan dan kekeluargaan. Penelitian ini adalah review literature dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber informasi dan fakta dari beberapa literatur dan dokumen yang terkait langsung dengan pembahasan. Hasil penelitian iini Pancasila telah memberikan ikatan persatuan dan kesatuan yang kuat ditengah-tengah perubahan kehidupan masyarakat dalam era globalisasi, Pancasila memberikan kekuatan untuk mengantarkan bangsa Indonesia menuju era kejayaan sebagai bangsa yang bermartabat dalam peradaban. Pancasila mampu sebagai pilar kehidupan seperti ekonomi, sosial, politik, budaya, dan pertahanan keamanan diarahkan untuk menuju Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang memiliki diri pribadi Pancasila yang mewujudkan Indonesia yang maju dan religius.

Kata Kunci: Indonesia, kepribadian bangsa, nilai-nilai Pancasila
Scriptural Reasoning: Peran Kitab Keagamaan dalam Pendidikan Agama Multikultural di Young Interfaith Peacemaker Community Indonesia
Authors: Angkouw Gabriel James
Published: July 2020

Abstrak : Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat keberadaan Kitab keagamaan yang mampu menjadi landasan pendidikan agama multikultural bagi generasi muda. Peran kitab keagamaan dalam dialog lintas iman khususnya bagi generasi muda Kristen dan Islam, terwujud melalui Scriptural Reasoning (SR), yang menjadi kegiatan rutin Young Interfaith Peacemaker Community (YIPC) Indonesia. SR mampu menjadi ruang interaksi lintas iman dengan menjadikan kitab keagamaan (Alkitab dan Al-Qur’an) sebagai landasan yang juga didukung dengan nilai-nilai dasar YIPC, 12 Nilai Perdamaian, serta dokumen A Common Word (ACW). Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, Kitab keagamaan mampu melegitimasi dialog. Kedua, Kitab keagamaan mampu membangun identitas bersama diantara generasi muda Kristen dan Islam. Artikel ini menjadi bagian dalam kajian  menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menyajikan data secara deskriptif-analitis terkhususnya berkaitan dengan pendidikan agama multikultural yang dikembangkan oleh Hope S. Antone  guna menunjukkan peran kitab keagamaan dalam membangun solidaritas generasi muda lintas agama sebagai pembentuk identitas bersama serta sumber legitimasi dialog. Metode pendidikan agama multikultrual berbasis kitab keagamaan dalam bentuk SR ini, diharapkan mampu  menjadi tawaran dalam penerapan pendidikan agama di Indonesia guna menumbuhkan rasa saling menerima dan menghargai perbedaan.

 

This article is aimed at seeing the existence of religious Scriptures, that is able to be the basis of multicultural religious education for young people. The role of religious Scriptures in the interfaith dialogue especially for Christian and Muslim youngsters is embodied in Scriptural Reasoning (SR), a regular activity of Young Interfaith Peacemaker Community (YIPC) Indonesia. SR is able to be a medium for interfaith interaction by making religious Scriptures (Holy Bible and Koran) the foundation that is also supported by YIPC principles, 12 Peace Values, and A Common Word (ACW) document. The results of this study show that, firstly: Religious Scriptures are able to legitimate the dialogue. Secondly: Religious Scriptures are able to build collective identity among Christian and Muslim youngsters. This article is a part of qualitative research that shows the data with descriptive analytics method, especially on multicultural religious education developed by Hope S. Antone in order to show the role of religious Scriptures in building solidarity of interfaith youngsters as the shaper of collective identity as well as the source of dialogue legitimacy. This Scriptures-based multicultural religious education in the form of SR is expected to be an offer in the application of religious education in Indonesia to foster mutual acceptance and tolerance.
Period of life of the Bibikhin family in Bezhetsk
Authors: Briver Sergei
Published: July 2020

The materials of the report of the Chairman of the local history society of the city of Bezhetsk, Sergey Viktorovich Briver, are presented. The article tells about Bezhetsk period of the family life, where the remarkable Russian philosopher Vladimir Veniaminovich Bibikhin was born and grew up.
Counterculture vs. metaphysics: Jim Morrison and his «Notes on a Vision»
Authors: Murzin Nikolai
Published: July 2020

Jim Morrison’s creative legacy still draws the attention of intellectual explorers. Yet there is one item that has been in fact seriously avoided through years — «Notes on a Vision», maybe his one and only theoretical issue, or at least something of a kind. This article is a considerable attempt (as for Russian «Morrison studies», holds true) to represent the complexity of Morrison’s views on the history, development and metaphysics of human perception, which may be his outline theme through life.
Strong and Weak Disjunctivism: A Short Comparative Essay
Authors: Bandurin
Published: July 2020

The brief essay is devoted to the articulation of the main claims of strong disjunctivism in its comparison with weak disjunctivism. They are examined in the main part of the essay as constituting the only possible way to defend a realist conception of truth that combines internalism with the thesis of the independence of truth from introspective justification. It is concluded that weak disjunctivism, even though it compares favorably with its opponents in this respect, cannot claim to defend a realist conception of truth.
Bibler's case
Authors: Akhutin  , Berlyand Irina
Published: July 2020

In 2018, the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Solomonovich Bibler (1918-2000) was celebrated. This date is celebrated in Russia (see, for example, publications in "Voprosy filosofii"), and in Ukraine, in Kiev, where gathered disciples, followers, listeners Bibler from different ends of the earth and where, in addition to the roundtable, presentation of the book by Bibler in the Ukrainian language (see the website "Bibler and around"). The materials of the round table held at the Institute of philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences were published in the online magazine Vox, whose employees care not only about Bibler's philosophical legacy, but also about His life, because his biography is, as one of Bibler's students P. D. Tishchenko said at the round table, "the experience of radical self — choice".
Узагальнення ознак Абеля і Діріхле
Authors: Slyusarchuk V. Yu.
Published: July 2020

УДК 517.382+517.52
Отримано векторні аналоги ознак Абеля і Діріхле.
Arbitrary binary relations, contraction mappings and

b

-metric spaces
Authors: Chandok S.
Published: July 2020

UDC 517.9We prove some results on the existence and uniqueness of fixed points defined on a

b

-metric space endowed with an arbitrary binary relation.  As applications, we obtain some statements on coincidence points involving a pair of mappings.  Our results generalize, extend, modify and unify several well-known results especially those obtained by Alam and Imdad [J. Fixed Point Theory and Appl., 17, 693–702 (2015); Fixed Point Theory, 18, 415–432 (2017); Filomat, 31, 4421–4439 (2017)] and Berzig [J. Fixed Point Theory and Appl., 12, 221–238 (2012)].  Also, we provide an example to illustrate the suitability of results obtained.
Числовi характеристики випадкової величини, пов'язаної iз зображенням дiйсних чисел рядами Енгеля
Authors: Moroz M. P.
Published: July 2020

УДК 511.72+511.75+519.21

Відомо, що будь-яке число

x
∈

(
0
;
1
]

≡
Ω

єдиним чином розкладається в ряд Енгеля

x
=

∑

n
=
1

∞

1

(

p
1

(
x
)
+
1
)

…

(

p
n

(
x
)
+
1
)

,

де

p
n

(
x
)

∈
ℕ
,

p

n
+
1

(
x
)

≥

p
n

(
x
)

∀
n
∈
ℕ
.

Цей розклад коректно визначає

p
n

(
x
)

як вимірну функцію (випадкову величину) на ймовірнісному просторі

(
Ω
,
ℱ
,
λ
)

,

де

ℱ

—

σ

-алгебра вимірних за Лебегом підмножин множини

Ω
,

λ

— міра Лебега.
 
На множині

Ω
*

⊂
Ω

збіжності функціонального ряду 

∑

n
=
1

∞

1

p
n

(
x
)

+
1

визначається функція

ψ

(
x
)

=

∑

n
=
1

∞

1

p
n

(
x
)

+
1

,

яка є основним об'єктом дослідження в даній роботі. Доведено, що функція

ψ

визначена (набуває скінченних значень) майже скрізь на

(
0
;
1
]

та є випадковою величиною на ймовірнісному просторі

(

Ω
*

,

F
*

,
λ
)

,

де

F
*

—

σ

-алгебра вимірних за Лебегом підмножин множини

Ω
*

,

обчислено її математичне сподівання та дисперсію. Розглянуто випадкові величини

ψ
k

як узагальнення функції

ψ

та обчислено їхні математичні сподівання

M

ψ
k

.
Про нерівність типу Полецького для відображень ріманових поверхонь
Authors: Sevost’yanov E. A.
Published: July 2020

УДК 517.5
Отримано верхні оцінки спотворення модуля сімей кривих при відображеннях класу Соболєва, внутрішня дилатація яких є локально інтегровною. Як наслідок доведено теореми про локальну і межову поведінку відображень.
Integral equations involving generalized Mittag-Leffler function
Authors: Desai Rachana , Salehbhai I. A. , Shukla A. K.
Published: July 2020

UDC 517.5
The paper deals with solving the integral equation with a generalized Mittag-Leffler function

E

α
,
β

γ
,
q

(
z
)

that defines a kernel using a fractional integral operator. The existence of the solution is justified and necessary conditions on the integral equation admiting a solution are discussed. Also, the solution of the integral equation is derived.
Cheney–Sharma type operators on a triangle with two and three curved edges
Authors: Baboş Alina
Published: July 2020

UDC 517.5 We construct some Cheney–Sharma type operators de ned on a triangle with two and three curved edges, their product and Boolean sum. We study their interpolation properties and the degree of exactness.
On the theory of integral manifolds for some delayed partial differential equations with nondense domain}
Authors: Jendoubi Ch.
Published: July 2020

UDC 517.9 Integral manifolds are very useful in studying dynamics of nonlinear evolution equations. In this paper, we consider the nondensely-defined partial differential equationⅆuⅆt=(A+B(t))u(t)+f(t,ut),t∈R,(1)where(A,D(A))satisfies the Hille – Yosida condition,(B(t))t∈Ris a family of operators inℒ(D(A)¯,X)satisfying some measurability and boundedness conditions, and the nonlinear forcing termfsatisfies‖f(t,ϕ)-f(t,ψ)‖≤φ(t)‖ϕ-ψ‖𝒞,here,φbelongs to some admissible spaces andϕ,ψ∈𝒞:=C([-r,0],X). We first present an exponential convergence result between the stable manifold and every mild solution of (1). Then we prove the existence of center-unstable manifolds for such solutions.Our main methods are invoked by the extrapolation theory and the Lyapunov – Perron method based on the admissible functions properties.
AN ANALYSIS OF POWER SECTOR REFORMS IN INDIA AND CANADA
Authors: Chokshi Hetal
Published: July 2020

The electricity generation in Canada uses natural resources more. At present too,
almost 65% of electricity is generated by hydro plants. The Nelson Electric Light
Company, the first company to build a hydro site in British Columbia commenced its
operation producing power for the City of Nelson on February 1, 1896. The Sandon
plant was the second in March 1897. Development of the electricity sector gathered
momentum after the First World War with the creation of provincial utilities in Nova
Scotia, New Brunswick, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Columbia in the 1920s.
Publicly owned electric companies emphasised mainly on rural electrification and
hydroelectric development. In Manitoba and British Columbia, private companies
repaidly developed the hydropower. Since 1960, large hydroelectric projects, mainly
in Quebec, British Columbia, Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador,
significantly increased the country's generation capacity
CRITICAL APPROACH TO INDIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM WITH REFERENCE TO THE THEORIES OF EDUCATION OF KAUTILYA AND PLATO
Authors: Yajnik Dyuti
Published: July 2020

In this paper it is observed that there should be a synthesis of all prevailing as
well as Ideally thought education systems. For this purpose, the book by
Yogendra K. Sharma ‘The Doctrines of the Great Indian Educators’ is taken as
a basic book for the research and further some websites are being used for the
evaluation.
DALITIZING THE NATION: COUNTER-CULTURE IN THE POETRY OF MEENA KANDASAMY
Authors: Biswas Pratibha
Published: July 2020

In reference to Partha Chatterjee’s explication of ‘the nationalist resolution of the women’s
question’; M.S.S Pandian retorts, revealing the implication for the subaltern classes that, “ [e]lite Indian nationalism scripted the story by working through the binaries of spiritual/material, inner/outer and valorizing the inner or spiritual as the uncolonised site of national self-hood. . .[…] This act of mobilizing a part of the national to stand for the whole, not only inferiorised vast sections of lower castes as inadequate citizens-in-the-making, but also significantly delegitimized the language of caste in the domain of the politics by annexing it as part of the cultural” (395).
Espacio, tiempo y discursividad
Authors: Lara Mireles María Concepción , Morín Lara María Dolores
Published: July 2020

Las marcas históricas de la configuración identitaria del hombre son atravesadas por la categoría espacio-temporal, ya que el espacio, el movimiento y el tiempo son la forma de existencia del hombre. Sin embargo, constatamos que hay escasos vínculos entre los estudios de la comunicación y la dimensión geo-social y crono-social. De ahí entonces, el objetivo de este trabajo es bosquejar una nueva perspectiva de estudios comunicativos que integre la categoría espacio-temporal, en su carácter mediatizador de las relaciones sociales. Abordamos inicialmente el estudio de la categoría espacio-temporalcomo realidad geo-crono-social.
Una mirada a las pantallas: oferta cinematográfica en México antes y después del TLC
Authors: Casas Pérez María de la Luz
Published: July 2020

El cine es una importante industria a nivel internacional. En muchos países se le reconoce no solamente como una sólida fuente de ingresos, sino también debido a su potencial en la promoción de la cultura y de la identidad nacional. En México el cine se ha descuidado durante décadas. El marco normativo que regula la actividad de la industria cinematográfica mexicana ha estado no solamente rezagado respecto de la dinámica de la producción cinematográfica en otros países, sino que ha dejado a la industria totalmente desprotegida respecto de la competencia internacional. La presente investigación hace un recuento de la situación de la industria cinematográfica mexicana antes y después del TLC, de los cambios que la legislación cinematográfica facultó en su momento y de la forma en que éstos permitieron el ingreso aún más franco de la industria cinematográfica norteamericana a las pantallas mexicanas.
Rituales de inicio y estrategias de autolegitimación en la conducción radiofónica de informativos
Authors: Karam Cárdenas Tanius
Published: July 2020

El objetivo general de este trabajo es identificar algunas estrategias de interacción verbal utilizadas por los conductores de noticiarios radiofónicos; la razón de objetivo es conocer los usos de lenguaje en el contexto mediático entendida como una modalidad de interacción social. La pregunta que se intenta responder preliminarmente qué hacen estos mediadores con el lenguaje en el contexto discursivo específico de la conducción radiofónica. Qué usos realizan para pautar la relación con la audiencia, qué juegos, giros y actos de habla ejecutan, cómo construyen una idea de sí mismo, de sus objetos y de sus destinatarios. El procedimiento metodológico que se ha utilizado es aplicar algunas primeras herramientas del análisis del discurso con una fuerte preocupación pragmática para reconocer esos usos y estrategias del lenguaje en la conducción de radio, para ello grabamos dos programas por cada uno de los tres conductores de mayor raiting en la radio de información del Valle de México. Algunas de las conclusiones apuntan a la idea de mostrar las estrategias de auto-legitimación como un primer eje para agrupar las observaciones del comportamiento pragmático en los tres mediadores.