bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ovine Brucellosis in Bangladesh: Seroprevalence and its associated risk factors
Authors: Rahman Md , Akther Sonia , Haque Md , Ali Md , Zihadi Md , Rahman Md
Published: June 2024

Aim: Brucellosis is a highly zoonotic and infectious disease caused by different species of the Brucella genus around the world. This disease has a substantial impact on animal and human health, and also on socioeconomic aspects, therefore it could pose a serious impediment to the development of livestock production. There has been a lack of extensive research on the seroprevalence of brucellosis in sheep, as well as risk factor analysis in Bangladesh. As a result, the current investigation was undertaken to estimate the seroprevalence and associated risk factors for ovine brucellosis in Bangladesh.
Methods: A total 394 blood samples were randomly collected from eight districts of Bangladesh between July 2021 and June 2022. These samples were examined using both the Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) and the indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA) to detect Brucella antibodies. To understand the potential risk factors, a structured questionnaire was used to gather information about sheep rearing from sheep owners through direct interview. Data analysis was done using STATA version 18.0, and logistic regression models were employed to identify relevant risk factors.
Results: The study revealed an overall seroprevalence of ovine brucellosis was 5.84% (95% CI: 6.34, 14.25) and 3.55% (95% CI: 6.50, 6.97) using RBPT and iELISA, respectively. Age (over 3 years; OR: 6.56, 95% CI: 1.73–31.48) and parity of ewes (> 3 times; OR: 13.11, 95% CI: 2.82–60.92) were found to be significant risk factors for Brucella seropositivity (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: In conclusion, the prevalence of ovine brucellosis in the study area was quite low. Efficient measures are required to be implemented in order to control the transmission of the disease.
A study on frailty among the elderly population residing in the rural field practice area of Medical College, Kolkata
Authors: Mondal Sudipto , Mazumdar Sayantan , Jainendran Anjali , Das Debasis
Published: June 2024

Background: Frailty is a clinical condition where there is a rise in the person’s susceptibility to develop heightened dependency and/or death when subjected to any stressful event.

Aims and Objectives: The objectives of this study were to estimate the proportion of frailty and to examine the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and frailty among the elderly who live at the rural field practice area of medical college, Kolkata.

Materials and Methods: An observational descriptive study was conducted among 151 elderly people dwelling at the proposed study area. Questions from Tilburg frailty indicator were used to estimate frailty. A score of 6 or more indicated frailty.

Results: Proportion of frailty among study subjects was 59.60%. Significant statistical relationship was found between frailty and gender, caste, type of family, socioeconomic status, education, whether receiving any pension or benefit, whether taking medications for one or more chronic diseases, whether economically completely independent, whether suffered death of a family member, relative or friend within a year.

Conclusion: Frailty should be given more emphasis during policy making regarding the health and wellness of the elderly population. The elderly were advised to attend Geriatric Wellness Clinic of Medical College, Kolkata, for comprehensive preventive management and to maintain their functional capacity.
Coordination of elicitors and ascorbate-glutathione cycle: A vital nexus for mitigating post-harvest injury and losses of cultivated fruits
Authors: Hoque Md , Jony Md , Das Ashim , Shaffique Shifa , Rahman Md , Sharif Imdadul , Ahsan S
Published: June 2024

Fruit losses and waste are predominantly caused by postharvest diseases, with their management traditionally reliant on pesticides. The extensive utilisation of synthetic fungicides can cause harmful impacts on both human health and the environment, necessitating a reduction in their use. Recent advancements have led to the development of novel, benign strategies using natural or biologically derived compounds. These compounds, known as 'elicitors,' have the strength to instigate the plant's defence mechanism, enhancing the fruit’s resilience counter to future stress and reducing postharvest spoilage. In recent years, the impact of the plant defence system concerning elicitor compounds has been measurable through physiological parameters or the enzymatic activity of molecular markers. Antioxidant activity, a crucial parameter to determine fruit quality and tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses, significantly functions in stress response and maintaining postharvest quality. Elicitors can prompt endurance in fruits instead of diverse environmental stresses by promoting the biosynthesis of antioxidant components and enhancing antioxidant capability through the ascorbate-glutathione (AsA-GSH) cycle. Recent findings have exhibited that applying chemical elicitors can enhance antioxidant activity by augmenting the content of AsA and GSH and by regulating the redox stability, thereby maintaining quality in harvested fruits. This review summarises recent findings demonstrating how elicitor sprays enrich antioxidant activity in harvested fruits by accelerating the synthesis of antioxidants and defence components. This provides insight into fruit defence mechanisms induced under various elicitors and their prospects in postharvest biology.
Exploring the effects of Electra Complex on the character of ‘Norma Jeane’ in the movie Blonde: A Psychoanalytic Study
Authors: Inayat Alishba
Published: June 2024

This article analysed Electra Complex as a theme in the biopic of Marilyn Monroe named as Blonde, which is the movie adaptation of the novel written by Joyce Carlos Oates. The purpose of this article was to make the readers  understand Electra Complex as a  theme in the movie, aand how Electra Complex affected the life of Norma Jeane as an ordinary individual and as a celebrity (Marilyn Monroe).The character of Norma Jeane losing the sense of reality and illusion in the movie has been analysed for that purpose. The researcher discussed and applied the psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud and the psychosexual stages of human personality. The researcher used the Qualitative analysis method. The primary and secondary sources for the analysis were the internet and the written script of the movie. The analysis showed that Norma Jeane was a victim of Electra Complex, which led her towards  severe mental disorders, which became the cause of her death. This article also proved that it is important for the child to pass through the initial personality development stages successfully. Otherwise, as an adult, an individual may not be able to function normally in practical life.
Bridging theory and practice: Exploring digital transformation in entrepreneurship education through a conceptual curriculum development framework in TVET
Authors: Zeng Xiuzhen , Chieng Shea Lee , Liu Haiou
Published: June 2024

This study constructs a conceptual framework for curriculum development tailored to guide the digital transformation of entrepreneurship education in technical and vocational education and training (TVET) institutions. Building upon Vial's digital transformation conceptual diagram, this framework integrates the process-oriented concepts of "digital transformation", "entrepreneurship education", and "curriculum development". Supported by a detailed literature analysis, the framework establishes a solid conceptual foundation, emphasizing the classical curriculum elements of "objectives", "content", "organization", and "evaluation". It further enriches these components by incorporating key insights from 12 entrepreneurship courses from various regions in China, which are explored through a qualitative content analysis of the dimensions from the constructed framework. This framework serves as both a theoretical and practical guide, offering specific strategies for adapting the TVET curriculum to align with digital trends, thereby facilitating effective global implementation while providing localized insights from the Chinese context.
The driving logic of digital transformation in TVET
Authors: Parua Robert , Yang Wenming
Published: June 2024

In this paper, three levels of external drivers that steer digital transformation processes in the technical and vocational education and training (TVET) sector are examined. They include primary drivers (Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, and the associated facilitating digital technologies); secondary drivers (the digital economy, digital society [Society 5.0], environmental sustainability, and digital governance); and tertiary drivers (Employment 4.0 and Employment 5.0). The driving logic underpinning digital transformation in the TVET sector exhibits a hierarchical progression whereby primary drivers determine the trajectory of secondary drivers, subsequently catalyzing tertiary drivers to propel the overarching digital transformation of the TVET landscape. This paper makes a valuable contribution to the academic methodologies and frameworks employed by TVET stakeholders by effectively identifying the driving logic behind digital transformation in the TVET sector.
Implementing digital pedagogy in TVET: A Connectivist perspective
Authors: Chen Xueying , Chan Sokmeng
Published: June 2024

This study explores the application of digital pedagogies in technical and vocational education and training (TVET) from the perspective of Connectivism, focusing on five widely adopted methods: blended learning, simulation-based learning, game-based learning, flipped classroom, and precision teaching. By analyzing curriculum standards and case studies from Shenzhen Polytechnic University, the research examines how TVET educators implement these methods across various contexts, highlighting their common characteristics and advantages. It evaluates their effectiveness in promoting autonomous learning, providing technical support, and enhancing educational collaboration, integrating them into the core principles of Connectivism. The findings indicate that, under Connectivism, digital pedagogies significantly enhance TVET's flexibility and effectiveness, offering richer and more personalized learning experiences. However, challenges such as disparities in technological resources, fragmentation of knowledge, and the need for teachers to enhance their digital literacy persist. The study proposes potential strategies and recommendations to address these issues, providing valuable insights for future educational practices and research.
Exploring the digital transformation of TVET program development: A case study of Shenzhen Polytechnic University
Authors: Lin Qianmin , Pang Helen Hoi Ning
Published: June 2024

As the digital economy rapidly evolves, so too do the jobs and skills required by the labor market, necessitating a corresponding digital transformation (DT) in technical and vocational education and training (TVET). TVET programs serve as cornerstones of TVET delivery, making it imperative to examine DT within them. However, there is a persistent dearth of comprehensive practical research in this area. We addressed this gap by conducting an in-depth case analysis of Shenzhen Polytechnic University (SZPU)—a pioneering institution within China's TVET landscape—to explore DT in TVET program development. We investigated SZPU's institutional DT strategies, TVET program planning, and ecosystem development, yielding valuable insights into SZPU's practices.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and its Association with Anxiety and Depression: An Online Cross-Sectional Survey Among Saudi Population
Authors: Alkhaldi Reem , Almuwallad Shatha , Khateeb Fayrouz , Qanadily Hiyam , Adly Heba , Obaid Majed
Published: June 2024

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs when gastric juice flows into the esophagus. The presence of psychological issues may increase the risk of GERD, such as anxiety and depression. This study aims to determine the association between GERD symptoms and psychological issues. Methods: A cross-sectional study was done using an online questionnaire distributed through social media platforms (Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Snapchat) to all Saudi residents ≥18 years of both genders. Anxiety and depression were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The Frequency Scale for GERD symptoms (FSSG) was used to suggest GERD. GERD was considered present if the total FSSG score was ≥8. In this study, the FSSG score was used to evaluate both acid-reflux symptoms and dyspeptic symptoms. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) scores for depression items and for anxiety items were obtained by summing up the discrete scores. A regression model calculates odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals. Results: A total of 882 participants were investigated. Among participants, the mean age was 31.5 ± 14.9 years old. Prevalence of GERD was 78.2%. A total of 88.2% of participants with depression (cases) had GERD with 3.7 folds than others without (OR=3.7; 95% CI: 2.3-5.8). Also, those with borderline depression had 3.5 folds for GERD than normal participants (OR=3.5; 95% CI: 2.3-5.2). As for anxiety, participants with anxiety disorder (cases) had GERD with 5.3 folds than others without (OR=5.3; 95% CI: 3.0-9.4). Also, those with borderline anxiety had 2.7 folds for GERD than normal participants (OR=2.7; 95% CI: 1.7-4.3). Conclusion: Our data revealed a significant positive association between the prevalence of GERD in participants with anxiety and depression compared to those without psychological factors. The correlation between GERD and anxiety is higher than between GERD and depression. We recommend offering an evaluation as early as possible for GERD for all patients with depression and anxiety.
Evolution of Assessment of Impacted Maxillary Canines from Plain Radiographs to Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Taju Waleed
Published: June 2024

Background: For a long time, radiographic assessment of impacted canines has been routinely carried out through plain film radiographs. However, plain radiographs tend to render distorted images of the impacted teeth due to an inherent magnification problem and they do not allow accurate assessment and positioning of overlapping structures. The emergence of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) for three-dimensional imaging of the craniofacial region has revolutionized the radiographic assessment of impacted canines at a fraction of the radiation exposure associated with multi-slice computed tomography (CT). Methods: This article aims to review the available literature regarding the value of added information gained from CBCT on the examination and management of impacted upper canines. Results: It was concluded that CBCT is a useful imaging technique which is proven to be superior to plain radiographs in accurate localization of impacted upper canines and assessment of root resorption of adjacent teeth. Assessment of impacted upper canines through CBCT may alter the treatment planning and management of the case when compared to plain radiographs. CBCT may offer radiographic confirmation of sites of ankylosis affecting the impacted canine, however, it may produce false positive results. Conclusion: Although CBCT may cause more radiation exposure to the patient when compared to conventional radiographs, it is justified to be used in the assessment of impacted canines by a number of organizations concerned with limiting the use of ionizing radiation in dentistry, providing the field of view is restricted to the upper jaw only to reduce the amount of radiation exposure.
CREATIVE WRITING INSTRUCTION FOR PRIMARY STUDENTS: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF CURRICULUM REFORM IN VIETNAM
Authors: Bui Le Anh Phuong , Hsieh Ivy Haoyin
Published: June 2024

In Vietnam’s 2018 Literacy Education Curriculum Guideline, creative writing is a new requirement, emphasized for its goals of developing primary students’ language competencies, critical thinking, and problem-solving. This new requirement offers teachers an opportunity to help students enhance their writing competencies and presents a challenge, as it requires them to have specific competencies, professional development, and specific guidelines. When it comes to the current situation of creative writing instruction in primary schools, it has many limitations and requires improvement. While instructional materials significantly influence teachers’ instruction by establishing suitable educational objectives, methodologies, and contents, the coverage of contents on creative writing instruction in some reference materials is very limited, leading to confusion among teachers and ineffective practices in actual classrooms. Therefore, an in-depth analysis of some key reference documents is crucial to come up with suggestions to improve the quality of creative writing instruction in primary schools, which is the focus of this study. The findings revealed some problems with possible suggestions for the four following issues: (1) approaches for creative writing for primary students, (2) approaches for assessing students’ creative writing competencies, (3) time allocation for creative writing instruction, and (4) contents on creative writing instruction in Vietnamese Textbooks.
EXAMINING THE PROFESSIONAL DEDICATION LEVELS OF SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS WORKING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT VARIABLES
Authors: Nuri Cahit , Güleç Kevser , Bağlama Başak
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the professional commitment levels of special education teachers working in inclusive classes in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), according to different variables. This study used a relational survey model, which is a quantitative research method. A total of 130 special education teachers working in special education schools participated in this research during the 2021-2022 academic year. In the study, “Demographic Information Form” and “Teaching Professional Commitment Scale” were used as data collection tools. According to the findings obtained from the research, no significant differences were found in special education teachers’ professional commitment according to age, gender, marital status, professional seniority, support from colleagues, and support from administrators. Significant differences were found in special education teachers’ professional commitment according to educational status, job satisfaction, and wage satisfaction. According to the findings obtained as a result of the research, it has been revealed that special education teachers who are satisfied with their job are highly committed to their profession, self-sacrificing and devoted to their students.
ENERGY GENERATION BY USING WIND TURBINE AND SPEED BRAKERS
Authors:   Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Karmayogi Institute of Technology, Pandharpur Maharashtra, BHOSALE SOMNATH
Published: June 2024

This work has focused on the wastage wind energy and pressure energy is applied on speed braker will convert into electrical energy with help of advance technological mechanisms as like power hump, rack pinion mechanism, wind turbine, generator, alternator, batteries, etc. The main purpose of this project to electrical energy generation and stored in batteries and also it is used to discharge electric vehicle through the charging station. In these conditions the other so many Gadgets like drone, but in some cases, we need to high electricity in now technical word so it is stored high energy and used to so many uses full work. KEYWORDS Wind Energy Pressure energy
Apple Pesticide Detection and Alert System
Authors:   Dept. of ECE GNITS Hyderabad, India
Published: June 2024

Many modern techniques were developed to produce more quantity of food for growing population. Now a day fruits and vegetables have become the major source of nutrients and energy. Many chemicals are used in the production of fruits and vegetables, which are dangerous for consumers. To identify pesticides in organic fruits and vegetables, it is necessary to build low-cost, portable, sensitive, and selective biosensing platform. Many sensors like nano-sensors, pH sensors, humidity and temperature sensors and gas sensors are used to detect the pesticides on the fruits and vegetables. The input data is taken from sensors and send to the microcontroller where the program is written in such a way that it calculates the amount of pesticide present on fruits and display the output. The software for this project is written in Arduino c program. The safe value of pesticides in fruits or vegetables which can be consumed by humans and animals are mentioned in the Arduino c program. If the pesticide content is above or below the threshold level then the sample contains pesticides. Developing an alert system that triggers messages when pesticide levels surpass predefined thresholds. The message is sent through proper communication channels such as SMS to the stakeholders such as farmers, distributors, retailers, and consumers by using GSM modem. Keywords: Pesticides, nano-sensor, pH sensor, GSM Modem, SMS, Arduino C
Empowering Rural Economies: Evaluating the role of NABARD In Agricultural and Rural Development
Authors:   Faculty of Commerce & Management  Kalinga University
Published: June 2024

Rural economies are fundamental to the sustenance, employment, and cultural identity of many developing nations, particularly in agriculture-dependent countries like India. The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), established in 1982, has become a pivotal institution in fostering rural development through its extensive range of initiatives. This paper explores the multifaceted role of NABARD in empowering rural economies, evaluating its impact through a blend of quantitative and qualitative analyses. It examines NABARD's historical evolution, strategic frameworks, and diverse interventions, including financial support, capacity-building programs, and policy advocacy. Quantitative assessments focus on financial disbursements, credit flow to agriculture, and their effects on agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods. Qualitative insights are derived from field surveys, stakeholder interviews, and case studies, highlighting socio-economic transformations driven by NABARD's efforts. The study also scrutinizes innovative financial instruments and technology-driven interventions promoted by NABARD, emphasizing sustainable agricultural practices and inclusive financial services. By critically appraising NABARD's initiatives, this research identifies successes, challenges, and proposes strategic recommendations to optimize its contributions. The findings offer valuable insights for policy decisions aimed at enhancing rural resilience and prosperity, enriching the discourse on rural development, agricultural economics, and financial inclusion. Keywords: Rural economies, NABARD, Agricultural development, Financial inclusion, Rural infrastructure
Challenges in Implementation of Integrated Curriculum-Insights from Faculty’s Perspectives
Authors: Kainat Javed  , Muddasar Ali  , Noor-i-Kiran Naeem
Published: June 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the barriers regarding implementing integrated undergraduate curriculum perceived by medical faculty.Methodology: From October - November 2023, a qualitative exploratory study was carried out at undergraduate medical college that successfully implemented integrated curriculum. We recorded and transcribed a total of twelve semi-structured interviews. Faculty perspectives of the issues preventing a smooth transition to an integrated curriculum were investigated both before and after it was implemented, using a thematic content analysis approach.Results: Faculty who had seen the programme firsthand determined that four initial barriers were genuine: faculty reluctance, a lack of rewards, inadequate resources, and a lack of preparation. Following the event, four more barriers were found, including a lack of administration, a disregard for the concerns of the faculty, a communication breakdown, and challenges in determining suitable assessment.Conclusions: Curriculum integration at undergraduate medical institutions may fail for a number of reasons if they are overlooked. The regulatory agency should establish relevant and adequate policies to guarantee the control over the obstacles.
Clinical Outcomes of Intrauterine Insemination for Male Infertility in Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Sufiri Aeryza , Rehman Rehana , Alam Faiza
Published: June 2024

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the factors influencing the success of Intrauterine insemination (IUI) in infertile patients due to male causes in Brunei Darussalam.Methodology: Pre-diagnosed male infertility patients of all ages were included in this retrospective cohort analysis from the “Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha (RIPAS) Hospital's” Brunei Darussalam between January 2015 and December 2020. South Asian criteria were used for BMI categorization. Statistical evaluation of the data was conducted utilizing R-studio.Results: Out of 240 research participants, 92.1% were Malay. IUI resulted as a successful pregnancy for 18 males (7.5%), while 222 subjects (92.5%) had unsuccessful conception. The semen parameters were correlated with age and BMI. Although the difference was statistically insignificant, the male subjects with successful outcomes after IUI were young, BMI was less, and the semen quality variables were better than the male subjects who had unsuccessful outcomes.Conclusion: The male study subjects with the outcome of successful IUI resulting in pregnancy were younger, and had lower BMI and better semen parameters than the group in which IUI failed to result in pregnancy.
Problematika Penghafal Al-Qur'an dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Hasanah Riskiyatul , Qibtiyah Luthfatul , Athifah  , Amini Izzat
Published: June 2024

This article aims to describe the problems of memorizing the Alquran (Hafidhah) in arabic learning. The approach used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive type. The data collection methods used were observation and interviews. The informants are the homeroom teacher of class 3 B of Ma'had Tahfidh Qur'an Middle School, Putri Al-Amien Prenduan, as well as the Arabic language teacher in class 3 B of Ma'had Tahfidh Qur'an Middle School, Putri Al-Amien Prenduan, and students of class 3 B of SMP Ma'had Tahfidh Qur'an Putri Al-Amien Prenduan. Next, the data obtained was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. Meanwhile, to check the validity of data, source triangulation was used. The results of this research are the problems of memorizing the Alquran (Hafidhah) in learning Arabic in takallum, namely lack of mastery of mufrodat, and confusion in using dhomir. To overcome this problem, Arabic teachers make efforts, namely repeating lesson that has been studied and inviting them to speak directly before the lesson begins.
Deslizamientos en Sierra Elvira (provincia de Granada). Su probable relación con paleoterremotos
Authors: Sanz de Galdeano Carlos , Carvajal Rafael
Published: June 2024

En Sierra Elvira existen deslizamientos de masas coherentes de calizas. Su formación fue favorecida por la litología, la estructura del área (un anticlinal volcado vergente al sur y la presencia de fallas importantes). El núcleo del anticlinal quedó expuesto cuando la erosión le quitó su envoltura más friable. Esos deslizamientos fueron probablemente desencadenados por paleoterremotos importantes acaecidos en tiempos geológicos recientes, hipótesis que se apoya en la intensa actividad sísmica actual y reciente de la región.
La relación entre el metamorfismo y la deformación Varisca en el domo de La Pallaresa, sector central de la Zona Axial pirenaica
Authors: Clariana Pilar , García-Sansegundo Joaquín
Published: June 2024

La relación cristalización–deformación y el estudio microestructural de las rocas metasedimentarias del macizo de la Pallaresa y de la zona de contacto con los domos gneísicos del Aston y del Hospitalet, han permitido identificar dos episodios metamórficos (AT-BP) y caracterizar su relación con los eventos de deformación producidos durante la Orogenia Varisca en este sector de la Zona Axial pirenaica. Los episodios metamórficos son: (i) el primero, representado por asociaciones minerales de bajo grado metamórfico, que pudo alcanzar condiciones de grado medio, y principalmente sin tectónico con el primer evento de deformación Varisca; (ii) el segundo episodio, con asociaciones minerales de grado medio–alto, sería el principal y contemporáneo con el evento más tardío de deformación Varisca. Este evento es extensional y favoreció las intrusiones magmáticas en etapas tardías de la Orogenia Varisca.
Sosialisasi Keamanan Data di Dunia Siber untuk Meningkatkan Kewaspadaan SMK 1 Negeri Tarakan Terhadap Ancaman Cybercrime
Authors: Syaddan Syaddan
Published: June 2024

Data yang dihasilkan oleh setiap individu manusia memiliki nilai yang sama dengan barang fisik yang banyak diperdagangkan seperti sumber daya minyak. Dalam era digital yang penuh dengan ancaman keamanan, kebutuhan akan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang keamanan data di dunia siber menjadi sangat mendesak. Tujuan dari kegiatan PkM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kewaspadaan masyarakat, khususnya civitas akademik SMK Negeri 1 Tarakan, terhadap keamanan data di dunia siber. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan sosialisasi ini meliputi ceramah yang memberikan pemahaman tentang kejahatan siber, keamanan siber, risiko siber, jenis serangan siber, dan cara mencegah phishing dan malware. Selain itu, dilakukan juga demonstrasi menggunakan tools "Have I Been Pwned" dan "Periksa Data" untuk memeriksa kebocoran data di akun E-mail pengguna. Dengan kegiatan ini, diharapkan peserta akan lebih berhati-hati saat berinteraksi dengan data pribadi dan data yang di dunia siber, serta memahami akibat dari mengabaikan keamanan data.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Smart Hotel bagi Siswa-Siswi SMKS Hidayatullah Batam
Authors: Simatupang Devid Trinaldo , Pristiwasa I Wayan Thariqy Kawakibi , Budiartha I Nyoman
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari Peningkatan Pemahaman Smart Hotel bagi Siswa-Siswi SMKS Hidayatullah Batam adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep Smart Hotel. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui pembelajaran interaktif dan aplikatif melalui pelatihan, workshop, dan pengenalan teknologi perhotelan terbaru. Pengabdian ini mencakup praktik langsung menggunakan teknologi yang berkaitan dengan konsep Smart Hotel, materi yang dibagikan, dan penyampaian yang interaktif. Pengabdian ini membantu siswa lebih memahami konsep Smart Hotel dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk perkembangan industri perhotelan yang semakin canggih dan kontemporer. Siswa SMKS Hidayatullah Batam mendapat manfaat besar dari pengabdian ini karena membantu mereka mempersiapkan diri untuk bekerja di industri perhotelan yang semakin berkembang. Siswa yang lebih memahami Smart Hotel diharapkan dapat menjadi tenaga kerja yang kompeten dan kompetitif di era digital saat ini.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Difabel pada Usaha Pengolahan Singkong di Kalurahan Bangunkerto
Authors: Kartinah Kartinah , Surono Untoro Budi , Hutomo Sri Gati
Published: June 2024

Dukungan masyarakat sangat diperlukan dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas. Urgensi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas ini adalah mengembalikan peran sosialnya di masyarakat dan menjadikan mereka lebih mandiri dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan anggota mitra sehingga mereka menjadi lebih percaya diri. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kelompok difabel Difa Bangun yang beralamat di Kalurahan Bangunkerto, Turi Sleman, Yogyakarta. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra, metode yang dilaksanakan antara lain pemberian mesin pencetak kerupuk, mesin keripik singkong dan mesin pencetak stik, serta pelatihan/ pendampingan manajemen usaha. Pelatihan/pendampingan manajemen usaha terkait penataan struktur organisasi, strategi pemasaran, dan pengelolaan keuangan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat dirasakan oleh mitra dalam hal hasil produksi yang lebih meningkat serta wawasan dalam mengelola usaha yang menjadi lebih baik. Seluruh anggota mitra antusias mengikuti seluruh program pengabdian ini.
Evaluation of the Implementation of the COVID-19 Response Village in Kelambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District
Authors: Nasution Mira Silvia , . Humaizi , Irmayani Tengku
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze evaluation of the implementation of the COVID-19 response village in Kelambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District. This research uses a form of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The criteria for research informants are stakeholders and village non-governmental organizations that are implementers of COVID-19 response village policies in handling COVID-19 in Kelambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, namely village heads, village officials, village health officers, community leaders, parties sub-district officers who are a team of COVID-19 volunteers and village communities. Interview, literature, and documentation data collection techniques. Data analysis techniques for condensing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of the COVID-19 response village in Kelambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency is in accordance with the standards for handling COVID-19 based on Circular Letter Number 8, 2020 concerning COVID-19 response villages and the confirmation that cash-intensive work is already running but not yet running optimally. There are several obstacles in the implementation of the COVID-19 response village in Kelambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, namely minimal budget for implementing the COVID-19 response village, the difficulty of changing society's culture and thinking regarding COVID-19, and lack of coordination.
Causes of Deterioration of Elementary Education and Potential Solutions
Authors: Warsi Lubna Quddus , Naseer Rabia , Asghar Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This research study aimed to find out the causes of the deterioration of elementary education and potential solutions perceived by teachers. The major objective of this study was to examine the causes of deterioration in elementary education and potential solutions perceived by teachers. All male and female elementary teachers in both public and private schools in the district Muzaffargarh were the population. The sample consisted of 274 school teachers (150 male and 124 female), who were selected through a stratified sampling technique. For data collection, a 40-item self-structured questionnaire was designed for teachers. Findings showed that causes of deterioration of Elementary education as perceived by teachers include insufficient resources, inadequate funding, large class sizes, lack of teacher training, outdated curriculum, and lack of parental involvement. The solutions included increased funding for education, reducing class sizes, providing opportunities for professional development for teachers, updating the curriculum to be more relevant and engaging, improving access to resources and technology, parental involvement, and fostering stronger collaboration between teachers, parents, and administration.
OSMANLI BASININDA BİR ŞEYH ŞAMİL BİYOGRAFİSİ VE BUNA DAİR DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: Aydın Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Bu makalede; Şeyh Şamil’in, 1859 yılında Ruslara teslim olmasından yaklaşık üç yıl sonra, 1862’de İbrahim Şinasi’nin çıkarmaya başladığı Tasvîr-i Efkâr gazetesinin 9 Muharrem 1280 (26 Haziran 1863) tarihli ve 104 numaralı nüshasında yayınlanan biyografisi ele alınmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda Osmanlı basınında Şeyh Şamil’in hayat hikâyesi hakkında ilk olması muhtemel söz konusu yazının kısmen yanlış veya eksik bilgiler ihtiva ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu yazı; bu ve benzeri kaynaklardan istifade etmeyi amaçlayan araştırmacı veya yazarlar tarafından ilgili kaynaklardaki bilgilerin kullanılmadan önce doğruluğunun teyit edilmesinin ne denli önemli olduğuna dair dikkat çeken bir örnek teşkil etmektedir. Öte yandan söz konusu yazı Osmanlı Devleti’nde henüz çok yaygın olmayan gazetelerin niteliğini ve dolayısıyla okuyucularının Kafkasya bölgesi ile ilgili ne tür bilgilere sahip olduklarını da ortaya koyması açısından kayda değer görünmektedir.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Жаныбаева Замзагуль , Рахметова Айбота , Нурланова Маркен
Published: June 2024

В статье авторами исследованы современные тенденции использования информационных ресурсов в условиях активного перехода Казахстана к цифровой экономике. В частности, приведены результаты анализа нормативно – правовой основы регулирования сферы использования информационных ресурсов, в том числе цифровых ресурсов, проанализированы статистические данные Бюро национальной статистики при Агентстве по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан. По итогам проведенного анализа, авторы определили ряд системных проблем, существенным образом ограничивающих эффективность использования информационных ресурсов. Наиболее острые из них касаются возникших противоречий, ограничивающих в будущем состоятельность и надежность функционирования цифровой экономики. В частности, речь идет о проблемах, касающихся безопасности персональных данных, качества цифровой инфраструктуры и интернет связи, а также – которые лежат в основе функционирования устойчивой цифровой экономики. Кроме того, одной из наиболее острых проблем в контексте социально – экономического развития являются неэффективное использование беспрецедентных размеров бюджетных средств в течении последних десятилетий на формирование информационной инфраструктуры и отсутствие действенной системы мониторинга за рациональным расходованием государственных ресурсов. В заключительной части авторы сформулировали выводы по результатам анализа и привели соответствующие рекомендации.
O programa emergencial de renegociação de dívidas “Desenrola Brasil” e a questão do superendividamento do consumidor
Authors: Bolwerk Aloísio Alencar , Lima Jaqueline dos Santos Costa
Published: June 2024

O agravamento da situação de endividamento das famílias brasileiras, ocasionado por vários fatores, dentre eles a pandemia da Covid-19 (2020 -2022), foi objeto de preocupação do governo brasileiro, que implantou a política pública denominada Programa Emergencial “Desenrola Brasil”, cujo objetivo central é a proteção e o resguardo dos direitos básicos dos consumidores por meio de ações para facilitar a negociação de débitos de consumidores com nome negativado em cadastro de inadimplentes, além de ações educativas para o enfrentamento do superendividamento dos brasileiros. Assim é que a presente pesquisa, de natureza exploratória e abordagem dedutiva de observação, considerou os pontos controvertidos como a acessibilidade ao programa somente por meio de plataforma digital, bem como a insuficiente divulgação das ferramentas educativas, perpassando ainda por sua implantação e desenvolvimento. E a partir desse enfoque dialético fora possível sopesar seu alcance e eficácia em relação ao objetivo central em apresentar respostas ao superendividamento e fomentar cenário econômico saudável e sustentável.
Cytotoxicity and activity of thiosemicarbazones and semicarbazones in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a systematic review
Authors: Oliveira Ana Paula Desiree de , Sampiron Eloísa Gibin , Meneguello Jean Eduardo , Ieque Andressa Lorena , Ferracioli Katiany Rizzieri Caleffi , Cardoso Rosilene Fressatti , Vandresen Fábio , Scodro Regiane Bertin de Lima
Published: June 2024

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis), causing agent of tuberculosis (TB), is a slow growth with a lipid-rich-cell wall, that confers protection against the action of a significant number of drugs. Thiosemicarbazones (TSCs) and semicarbazones (SCs) have a broad spectrum of pharmacological properties, especially antimicrobial. To the best of our knowledge, there is no systematic review reporting evidence of the anti-M. tuberculosis activity of these substances. This research carried out a systematic review to assess the available literature on the activity of TSCs and SCs on M. tuberculosis, as well as the cytotoxicity in different cell types. Four electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Scopus), were searched according to the PRISMA statement. The search resulted in 2,187 articles. Among the 32 selected, 27 addressed the activity and cytotoxicity of substances related to TSCs and/or SCs. For M. tuberculosis, MIC ranged from 0.031-1,403 µM. Among all substances analyzed, 63 were considered active in relation to standard drugs. The predominant cytotoxicity assay was MTT (69%) and almost half of the articles used VERO cells. Toxicity of most substances was promising. Many TSCs have anti-TB activity superior to many drugs already used in the basic regimens of TB treatment, with low toxicity, both in sensitive and resistant M. tuberculosis. New research should be carried out to obtain new chemical drug prototypes for treating TB.
Efeito do processamento dos grãos de milho no desempenho de bezerros Pantaneiros confinados após o desmame
Authors: Bastianel Evellyn Richelly Ferreira , Ferreira Rodrigo Carvalho , Vargas Júnior Fernando Miranda de , Luz Dirce Ferreira , Torgan Daniele Portela de Oliveira , Oliveira Dalton Mendes de , Oliveira Marcus Vinicius Morais de
Published: June 2024

A redução da granulometria dos grãos para aumentar a disponibilidade de nutrientes e, consequentemente, melhorar o desempenho dos animais é uma prática comum nas fazendas. Porém, estudos científicos utilizando esta técnica para bovinos na fase de recria são escassos. Neste sentido, objetivou-se analisar a influência do processamento dos grãos de milho sobre o desempenho de bezerros após a desmama, mantidos em regime de confinamento. Utilizou-se animais da raça Pantaneira, com aproximadamente 10 meses de idade, e alimentados com uma dieta composta por cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum) triturada e mistura concentrada, fornecidas na proporção volumoso:concentrado, na matéria seca, de 40:60, respectivamente. As dietas utilizadas foram: Tratamento 1: cana-de-açúcar e mistura concentrada, contendo grão de milho integral, e Tratamento 2: cana-de-açúcar e mistura concentrada, contendo grão de milho processado como quirera. O desempenho dos animais foi avaliado através do consumo de matéria seca (CMS), digestibilidade da dieta, pH fecal, ganho de peso médio diário (GMD), conversão alimentar (CA) e desenvolvimento morfométrico. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com um nível de significância de 5% pelo teste F. Não houvem diferenças (P ≥ 0,05) no CMS, com média de 4,8 kg/animal/dia; na digestibilidade das dietas, no GMD, com média de 1,160 kg/animal/dia; na conversão alimentar, com média de 4,11 e nas medidas morfométricas. Entretanto, os animais do Tratamento 2 apresentaram redução no pH fecal (P ≤ 0,05). Pode-se concluir que o tratamento físico dos grãos de milho não interfere no desempenho dos bovinos Pantaneiros durante a fase de recria.
Reabilitação do pé torto congênito através do método Ponseti: relato de caso
Authors: Azevedo Elaine Aparecida Pedrozo , Cascardo Walter , Tuza Fábio Augusto d Alegria , Meireles Daniele Ribeiro , Knoppick Gerlaine Pereira Magalhães , Silva Tatiana Meile de Souza
Published: June 2024

O Pé Torto Congênito (PTC) é uma condição ortopédica que apresenta desafios significativos no tratamento devido à sua complexidade. Esta introdução contextualiza a importância de uma abordagem terapêutica abrangente e multidisciplinar para melhorar os resultados de tratamento e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados por essa condição. Com base nisso, o objetivo deste estudo é explorar a eficácia das diferentes estratégias terapêuticas utilizadas no manejo do PTC, destacando a importância da intervenção precoce e da colaboração entre profissionais de saúde. O presente trabalho inclui 1 paciente de 9 meses, diagnoticado com Pé Torto Congênito Bilateral do tipo Equinovaro, acompanhado de novembro de 2023 a junho de 2024. Foi realizado estudo de caso baseado em pesquisas bibliograficas detalhadas conduzidas para identificar as estratégias terapêuticas utilizadas no tratamento do Pé Torto Congênito e evolução do paciente. Os resultados destacam a eficácia das abordagens terapêuticas utilizadas no tratamento do PTC, incluindo a correção da deformidade, melhoria da mobilidade articular e redução da dor associada. A intervenção precoce foi identificada como crucial para otimizar os resultados de tratamento, aproveitando a flexibilidade e adaptabilidade dos tecidos durante os estágios iniciais do desenvolvimento. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram uma melhoria significativa na função locomotora e qualidade de vida do paciente tratado, com uma progressão satisfatória da mobilidade articular, ganho de força muscular e redução da dor associada à deformidade. Conclui-se que, a Fisioterapia desempenha um papel essencial na correção da deformidade e na prevenção de complicações ortopédicas secundárias, proporcionando resultados positivos a longo prazo.
Multimodalidade representacional na educação científica: tipos de raciocínio, modelos da realidade e aprendizagem
Authors: Vergennes Dhymmi Samuel , Laburú Carlos Eduardo , Silva Osmar Henrique Moura da , Camargo Filho Paulo Sérgio de
Published: June 2024

No presente artigo apresentamos considerações acerca do trabalho representacional na escola, em relação ao processo de ensino, avaliação e aprendizagem de tópicos científicos. Inicialmente, aspectos do progresso das ferramentas representacionais inerentes aos avanços científicos fundamentam o uso de uma diversidade multimodal em sala de aula, com base na semelhança relativa entre às naturezas dos conhecimentos científico e escolar. Na sequência, destacamos os benefícios de uma estratégia multimodal para o ensino, a partir de uma pedagogia orientada por sequências de desafios representacionais, cada qual dotada de restrições produtivas capazes de guiar os processos de raciocínio formal e informal dos estudantes. A seguir, evidenciamos que o emprego de múltiplas representações em multimodos envolve a produção de modelos representativos da realidade sob investigação. Ao longo dos tópicos aprofundamos as discussões pertinentes à diversidade representacional e suas implicações no âmbito escolar. Por sua vez, os temas desafios representacionais, restrições representacionais, processos de raciocínio formal e informal e a produção de modelos são fundamentais para se justificar o uso consistente da multimodalidade representacional na educação científica.