bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploration for analysis of medicinal foods used to manage dyslipidaemia in Sri Lankan traditional medicine
Authors: De silva Damean , Senarath Upul , Perera Pathirage Kamal
Published: August 2023

The medicinal foods used to manage non-communicable diseases in Sri Lankan traditional medicine are slowly but steadily disappearing from the country due to many reasons. This study is the first stage of the research project aimed to explore and analyze the medicinal foods used to manage dyslipidaemia in traditional medical practices of Sri Lanka. A qualitative study covering the whole island was conducted cross-sectionally, supplemented by a document review including ancient textbooks and talipot palm (Corypha umbraculifera) leaf manuscripts. The study included all the registered traditional medical practitioners of the country, more than 55 years of age. Practitioners with poor memory and feeble health and those who were not in current practice were excluded. The first participant was selected purposively and the rest by using the snowball sampling technique. The investigator administered, validated, open-ended, semistructured questionnaire was the tool used, and the interviews were conducted face to face or using either telephone, zoom, or WhatsApp technology. The saturation was achieved by the 25th participant and data were analysed using the framework analysis technique. Nine medicinal foods including three herbal congees, one herbal beverage, one green leaf salad, and four curry preparations with antidyslipidaemic effects were explored. Sri Lankan native medicine possesses many medicinal foods with antidyslipidaemic effects and they should be explored, scientifically studied, and used as evidence-based management for the smooth control of diabetes mellitus.
IFRS Mandatory Adoption and Earnings Quality in an Emerging Market: The Case of Ecuador
Authors: Petrovic Nikola , Barreiro Riofrío Magdalena , Priscila, PhD Hermida
Published: August 2023

This paper examines changes in earnings quality, including accruals, earnings smoothing, and asymmetric loss recognition schedules, following the mandatory adoption of IFRS in Ecuador. Using 5,436 year-firm observations, we employ a differences-in-differences approach, comparing the effect of IFRS on an initial group of adopters (publicly traded companies) with non-adopters (small and medium-sized enterprises) with essentially the same financial reporting requirements. Our findings indicate a decrease in accrual levels and more timely recognition of losses, with no evidence of changes in earnings smoothing. These results suggest that companies use the increased flexibility of IFRS to meet debt holders' demand for timely loss recognition. The decrease in accruals suggests earnings management for tax purposes. This study contributes to the literature on IFRS and earnings quality by using a more robust research design and providing evidence on the consequences of IFRS adoption in an emerging market dominated by debt capital and family-owned firms.
Propuesta de un modelo de Branding como estrategia de sostenibilidad empresarial para el sector cooperativo en Colombia
Authors: Varón Rico John Alexander , Gutierrez Portela Fernando , Gallego Cossio Laura , Hernandez Aros Ludivia
Published: August 2023

Este estudio presenta una propuesta de un modelo de Branding como estrategia de sostenibilidad empresarial para el sector cooperativo a partir de un estudio de caso en cooperativas multiactivas de la ciudad de Ibagué, Colombia. La metodología utilizada es descriptiva con un enfoque mixto a partir de un estudio de caso, con diseño no experimental, trasversal, descriptivo. Como instrumento de recolección de información, se aplicó a los asociados de las cooperativas analizadas un cuestionario y una entrevista a los gerentes para determinar las variables que construyen la percepción de marca. El modelo propuesto integra la definición de la misión, visión y objetivos de la marca, análisis actual, diseño o rediseño de la esencia de la marca, con su implementación y monitorización, además se observa un alto grado de aceptación en los asociados de las cooperativas frente a variables como la responsabilidad social corporativa ambiental con un 19%, igualdad 22% y solidaridad 22%.
Gestión Pública y Respaldo social en Facebook en escenarios de pandemia
Authors: Arango Espinal Edwin , Osorio Andrade Carlos Fernando , Rodriguez Orejuela Hector Augusto
Published: August 2023

La participación de los usuarios de redes sociales en el control político de la gestión pública del presidente de Colombia por decisiones normativas relacionadas con el arribo del COVID-19 ha generado diferentes reacciones emocionales. Esta investigación analiza los sentimientos de los usuarios en Facebook frente a la gestión del presidente de Colombia en tiempos de pandemia. Se extraen 12.474 comentarios del fan page oficial de la presidencia de Colombia, mediante minería de datos. Después, se aplica un modelo de Machine Learning para clasificar los sentimientos subyacentes en el conjunto de datos. Los resultados sugieren que las emociones de los colombianos hacia el presidente de la Republica cambian de manera significativa ante los decretos y/o decisiones públicas establecidas.
ANALISIS HASIL EVALUASI REMAJA GENERASI Z DI KARANGASEM TERHADAP NARASI VISUAL ANIMASI 2D “MENGUNGKAP AKAR PERADABAN KARANGASEM”
Authors: Wardani Wina Pertiwi putri , Larry Julianto I Nyoman , Swandi I Wayan
Published: August 2023

The use of the internet as a source of information is very familiar to Generation Z, so a learning model that can meet the desires of Generation Z as an audience. Knowing the audience's response from Generation Z to the visual narration of a 2D animated video with an animated sample entitled " Mengungkap Akar Peradaban Karangasem " and the topic of cultural education by the Bali Archaeology Center needs to be investigated. The animated video is a medium of interaction and information from the results of archaeological research with an effort to strengthen the nation's cultural treasures and national character education for the community. The use of animated videos is believed to help to learn, but to what extent animated video visuals can be accepted by the audiences needs to be explored, and methodological action through this research is one of them. This research methodology is qualitative, sourced from observation, interviews, documentation and literature. This study found three audiences' responses: dominant hegemonic position, negotiated, and oppositional. It is dominated by the type of negotiated position caused by the characteristics of generation Z (FOMO, realistic, and phigital). Negotiated positions can have the opportunity to trigger the curiosity of Generation Z to learn more about their culture. The thing to watch out for is the type of oppositional position because it can form new representations that result in narrative bias. The trigger is boredom caused by internal factors (characteristics of generation Z with short attention) and external factors (audio variety and lack of visual weight due to contrast values intended for balance and unity).

Keywords: animation, narrative bias, generation Z, visual narrative
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ASOSIASI MEREK (BRAND ASSOCIATION) KOMUNITAS DATA SCIENCE INDONESIA MELALUI KONTEN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Febrian Aldy Nur , Murdowo Djoko , Adriyanto Andreas Rio
Published: August 2023

Digitalization and the internet have changed how people communicate and share information, including through Instagram. A community named Data Science Indonesia (DSI) aspires to become a medium for data literacy and knowledge related to data technology, especially in the data scientist profession. From 2021 to 2022, only 30 or around 11% of the content on Instagram was about data literacy or data technology education. The other 142 or 52.4% of the content is posters for online/ offline activities such as seminars and competitions in data. It is necessary to know that DSI's ideals align with what the community associates on Instagram. This study aims to determine public/ audience (followers) perceptions of DSI brand associations on Instagram. This mixed methods research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with observational data sources and questionnaires. Data analysis was done using the word cloud technique by grouping the keywords most frequently mentioned in the survey. The results of this study indicate that DSI's brand association on Instagram is partially in line with the expected community goals. Instagram becomes a representation/ face of a brand that can create perceptions and associations on certain things that must be aligned with the expected goals.

Keywords: brand association, data science, instagram, perceptions, social media
Written judicial discourse: mechanisms of discursive interaction between the author and the reader
Authors: Arinova Bayrta Nikolaevna
Published: August 2023

In this article, the author examines the written judicial discourse of Great Britain. The subject of the study is the law report – a brief report on the judicial decision, published in open sources and judicial collections. These texts record the most important decisions of the highest courts. A detailed legal analysis and interpretation of the applicable sources of law in a court decision take the form of a compact, concise text, with an accurate and consistent presentation of the court's arguments. The texts of court reports are an example of a modern written legal language, in which the principles and norms of common law are updated again and again. As a unit of discourse, a judicial report is, on the one hand, a complex speech act, on the other hand, it is a text that carries a certain rhetorical (pragmatic) impact on the reader. Using the method of linguistic analysis, the author analyzes the representation of an event during argumentation and identifies various discursive mechanisms of interaction between the author and the reader. The author believes that such characteristics can be divided into retrospective and prospective, depending on their rhetorical impact on the reader. In particular, the author analyzes the functional status and pragmatic significance of such phenomena as indirect speech, subordinate clauses, verbs of epistemic modality. According to the author, the analysis of such characteristics can significantly complement the study of the intertextuality (dialogicity) of written judicial discourse, and accordingly expand our understanding of the formation and influence of the legal context.
The Comparative Analysis of the Image of the "German-Nazi" in the German Literature about the Second World War
Authors: Pokhalenkov Oleg Evgen'evich
Published: August 2023

In the presented work, the author examines the German-language prose about the Second World War. The comparative analysis is carried out on the material of the novel by one of the most famous German prose writers and anti-fascist writers "Time to live and a Time to Die" by Erich Maria Remarque and the novel by the modern German prose writer Uwe Timm "By the example of my brother". The object of the study is the poetics of the above-mentioned works in a comparative aspect. The subject is the realization of the central image of the work - the image of a "German-Nazi" who is a participant in the Eastern campaign. The author dwells in detail on the realization of the image, including in the analysis the image of the artistic space of works and the motivic system. The main conclusion of the study is based on a different approach to the interpretation of the image of the "German-Nazi" by Remarque and Timm. In his novel, Remarque clearly points to the guilt of his compatriots in unleashing war and mass killings of civilians. The image of a "German-Nazi" is associated with the image of an ideological enemy. The modern German author adheres to a different point of view, which, in many respects, is based on his personal experience, because the hero of the novel is the writer's brother. The image of a "German-Nazi" in his work correlates with the image of a lost German who believed patriotic rhetoric and carried out an order.
Non-Euclidean Geometries as a Source of Faith in God for F.M. Dostoevsky and His Characters (on the Example of Ivan Karamazov)
Authors: Ou Menglian
Published: August 2023

Ivan Karamazov's nightmare reflects his deep ideological crisis. In the story of Ivan Karamazov's "rebellion" against God, his arguments about recently discovered non-Euclidean geometries play a major role. Confessing that he cannot understand and accept the idea of non-Euclidean geometry and the idea of worlds arranged according to different laws than our world, Ivan therefore denies the possibility for himself to sincerely believe in God. The strange connection between non-Euclidean geometry and belief in God is confirmed by an episode in The Brothers Karamazov, in which Ivan has a vision of the devil. In describing paradise, the devil uses the latest scientific concepts and non-Euclidean geometry, clearly demonstrating that new scientific theories can help a person find faith. This connection, important for the story of Ivan Karamazov, can be explained by the fact that in Dostoevsky's philosophical worldview the existence of "other worlds" plays a very important role as an expression of an unusual interpretation of the idea of immortality. If we accept the idea of people's existence after death in "other worlds", then scientific theories about "other worlds" can be seen as revealing those dimensions of being, where man will visibly understand the existence of God and the possibility of immortality.
Criteria for writing compound nouns (contact-hyphen) in modern Russian orthography
Authors: Kaverina Valeriia , Wang Yiming
Published: August 2023

The subject of the study is the regularities of the distribution of merged and hyphenated spellings of complex nouns in modern rules. Special attention is paid to identifying the main criteria for the design of the words of the studied group in the "Rules of Russian spelling and punctuation" of 1956, which still have the status of a set of spelling norms of the state language. Since the current rules are outdated, the work also considers the prescriptions of updated, but not having an official status, academic rulebooks: the complete academic handbook of 2006 and the newest electronic resource of OROSS "Spelling commentary of the Russian Dictionary" by E. V. Beshenkova, O. E. Ivanova, E. V. Tenkova. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time it analyzes the modern rules of spelling of complex nouns and the criteria underlying them. The established inconsistency of codification of these norms originates in the "Rules of Russian Spelling and Punctuation" of 1956 and is further developed in modern reference and educational literature, in particular in the complete academic handbook of 2006. As a result, it is concluded that it is necessary to include in the basic set of spelling rules a section containing the basic rules for distinguishing between merged and hyphenated spellings, set out briefly, simply and clearly.
"The babbitry of professors' humble abodes": Representation of Everyday Life of the "Positivist Father" in Memoirs of Russian Symbolism
Authors: Kuzmina Yulia Alekseevna
Published: August 2023

The formation of symbolism as an artistic and worldview phenomenon took place in intellectual and cultural opposition to the tradition of Russian academic positivism. In the article positivism and symbolism are viewed as two discourses competing for influence in the Russian intellectual environment, the competition of which often took on the features of a conflict between "fathers and children". One of the ways of " battle for the authority" was the construction of the image of "father-positivist" in memoirs and diary notes by symbolists. The object of the study is the representation of the everyday culture of the conventional "father" in the memoirs of A. Beliy, G. I. Chulkov, V. Y. Brusov, N. Petrovskaya, B. M. Runt and Z. N. Gippius. The subject is those discursive mechanics, through which the representation of otherness and "othering" of such everyday life are achieved. The methodology of the work is built around the optics of the translation turn, which allows us to look at the scenes from the memoirs as "third space", where the battle of discourses unfolds at the expense of representational practices. The novelty of the research is manifested both in drawing attention to this problem and in the development of an actual methodological base. Based on the results of the analysis, the following mechanics of "othering" were identified: unification and generalization, binarity and asymmetry, giving the Other the status of timelessness and non-historicity, the use of pejorative categories, the narrative technique of double representation and concealment. The aim of the fathers "othering" was the construction of personal identity and selfhood, as well as the attempt to define oneself through the constitutive Other.
Russian and Chinese phraseological units of religious themes with components-numerals five, seven and ten
Authors: Ding Lina
Published: August 2023

This article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the numbering phraseological units with a religious component in the Russian and Chinese linguistic cultures. The object of the study is phraseological units of the Russian and Chinese languages of religious themes containing components-numerals five, seven and ten. The subject of the study is the linguistic and national-cultural features of Russian and Chinese phraseological units with a religious component. In order to identify and describe the similarities and differences in the vision of the world peculiar to the Russian and Chinese peoples, such research methods and techniques as linguistic and cultural analysis, comparative method, descriptive method, etymological analysis, etc. were used. The tasks of this article are carried out with the help of linguistic and cultural analysis of some fragments of the national mentality reflected in the mirror of phraseology. The scientific novelty of the work consists in a detailed study of numeral phraseological units with a religious component in two languages. It seems that Russian phraseological units containing components- the numerals seven and ten, mainly carry a connotative meaning, denoting completeness and perfection. In Chinese, phraseological units with the above components have a closer connection with Taoist teaching than with Buddhism and Confucianism. The comparative study of numeral phraseological units in both languages contributes to the penetration into a different cultural reality, the understanding of the ethnocultural specifics of the numerical code associated with the religious sphere.
Categories of hero and character in drama in the light of historical poetics (in the non-classical period of the epoch of modality)
Authors: Krasnikov Yaroslav Evgen'yevich
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the proposed article is to consider the key trends occurring with the categories of the hero and character of the dramatic text in the third global period of historical poetics – the era of poetic modality (in its non–classical period), since it is at this stage of the literary process that the most attention is paid to the subjective sphere of the work. The author of the work, among other things, notes: transformations of images of actors caused by both actual social realities and crises of their identity; changes in terms of communicative interaction and speech of heroes and characters; transformation of dramatic conflict from external (event) to internal (personal), etc.   The key methods used in the work include comparative typological analysis, descriptive and hermeneutic. The novelty of this scientific research lies in the systematization of existing ideas concerning this issue, as well as in the breadth of the material concerned (from European and domestic dramaturgy of the turn of the XIX and XX centuries, plays of symbolists and absurdists to the domestic "new drama" of the XX – XXI centuries). A special contribution to the development of the poetics of dramaturgy is the theoretical justification and practical application of the term "image-silhouette" proposed by the author (by analogy with the concepts of "image-type", "image-character" and "image-personality" proposed in the concept of historical poetics by S. N. Broitman) demonstrated in the article.
Unrealized speech of A.P. Chekhov's characters in the aspect of family communication
Authors: Si Hongfeng
Published: August 2023

The article presents an analysis of fragments of unrealized speech of A.P. Chekhov's heroes in the texts of novels and short stories written in 1888-1904: "Women", "Wife", "Neighbors", "Fear", "Black Monk", "The Story of an unknown person". Typical ways of introducing unrealized speech into the author's context are revealed. In the course of the study, it was found that unrealized speech conveys the innermost thoughts and emotional state of the main characters, being an important factor for understanding the essence of many events that occur in the adult life of A.P. Chekhov's characters. Unrealized speech is a significant component of the text that contributes to the correct interpretation of a particular situation that is associated with the family communication of Chekhov's characters. Unrealized speech, internal in nature, has an extra-verbal reason why it cannot be expressed verbally. In most cases, such a reason is the emotional state of the character, represented in the Chekhov text by a description of facial expressions or gestures, an out-of-speech situation that does not allow you to express the programmable so as not to offend the other. Analyzing fragments of stories from this period of Chekhov's work, representing family communication, one can come to the conclusion that unrealized speech actualizes the internal speech situation in the texts under study. Typical ways of transmitting unrealized speech are improper-direct, direct or indirect speech, thematic speech in the author's narrative is less common in this function. A typical input for unrealized speech is a modal verb with the meaning of desire or expression of will + an infinitive with the meaning of speech activity in a construction with a contrastive conjunction: I wanted to say, but ...; I wanted to say, but ...; I wanted to answer, but... etc.
“The Great Lesbian Monster Show”: GLOW’s Lesbian Forum Navigating Johannesburg, South Africa, 1991–1995
Authors: Botes Jonathan
Published: August 2023

The inner city of Johannesburg, South Africa, was regarded as a relatively gay-friendly space from the 1970s into the 1990s, but much of the research that interrogates this does so from an overwhelmingly gay and male lens. In this research, I seek to disrupt the view that Johannesburg’s gay subculture was dominated by gay men, and instead seek to examine the politico-queer spaces that lesbian women occupied. Queer literature often regards gay men as the norm within academic studies. In this article, I highlight the importance of lesbian women within South African history. I place the voices and movements of lesbian women within broader ongoing research in queer southern African history. Within this larger history the voices of women are further marginalised while those of gay men are brought to the fore. In this article, I seek to correct this by examining the prominence of lesbian women with South Africa’s gay and lesbian spaces in the 1990s. In order to examine these spaces, I analyse the Lesbian Forum, a group directly linked to the Gay and Lesbian Organisation of the Witwatersrand (GLOW). In this article, I argue that the intricacies of Johannesburg was vital to allowing women in the Lesbian Forum a space to operate.
PERHITUNGAN NILAI PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK (PNBP) DARI SEKTOR PERIKANAN TANGKAP (Studi Kasus Kapal Cantrang di PPN Brondong)
Authors: Sitepu, S.Tr.Pi., M.Tr.Pi Mestiria Harbani , Fadly Zein Rokhman , Ariana Made , Darondo Franky Adrian , Sadir Edizul Adiwijaya , Hanifah Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) dari sub sektor perikanan tangkap berasal dari dua sumber yaitu Pungutan Pengusahaan Perikanan (PPP) dan Pungutan Hasil Perikanan (PHP). PPP maupun PHP dihitung berdasarkan ukuran GT kapal. Namun ditemukannya permasalahan mengenai perbedaan ukuran GT kapal (mark down) dari dokumen awal dengan pengukuran ulang kapal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menyelidiki fenomena tersebut dengan menggunakan 5 sampel kapal cantrang. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan ketentuan yang berlaku sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan No. 38 tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa GT kapal sangat berpengaruh terhadap nilai PNBP. Nilai PNBP berdasarkan pengukuran ulang sebesar Rp. 513.479.025,-  sedangkan nilai PNBP berdasarkan rumus Perla adalah sebesar Rp. 538.175.525,- jadi kerugian akan PNBP dari 5 sampel kapal cantrang sebesar Rp. 24.696.500,-.

 

Kata kunci: PPP, PHP, Nilai PNBP
A estratégia de saúde da família como instrumento de educação em saúde
Authors: Caldas Geovanna Renaissa Ferreira , Muniz Ana Bessa , Leite Lady Daiane Pereira , Avila Fernanda Duarte , Ferraz Andreza Leticia Pimenta , Garcia Bruna Maria de Campos , Reis Polyane Salgado , Sacoman Matheus Rafael Streit , Barros Andrio Corrêa , Sousa Liane Silva
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar a importância da estratégia de saúde da família em utilizar práticas de educação em saúde para e com a comunidade. Revisão bibliográfica: A educação em saúde destaca-se como importante devido a sua capacidade de promover uma melhor qualidade de vida para a população, através da prevenção e promoção da saúde e da inclusão do usuário como principal atuante da sua saúde, estimulando o autocuidado com orientações que proporcionem consciência para a comunidade, isso pode levar a uma redução no risco de desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas, como diabetes, obesidade e doenças cardiovasculares. Outro benefício da educação em saúde é a capacitação das pessoas para tomar decisões influenciadas sobre sua própria saúde, permitindo que o cuidado seja mais ativo em seu pessoal e tomada de decisões sobre tratamentos. Considerações finais: A educação em saúde está presente a todo momento dentro da estratégia de saúde da família, sendo extremamente benéfica para os profissionais, instituições e toda a comunidade, pois auxilia na prevenção de doença e promoção da saúde, promovendo uma melhor qualidade de vida para a população.
Fatores que dificultam a adesão ao aleitamento materno exclusivo nos primeiros seis meses na Atenção Primária à Saúde em um município do estado do Pará
Authors: Ribeiro Jardel Pereira , Cirqueira Maria Augusta Silva , Lima Maria Eduarda Martins , Vieira Michele Pereira da Trindade
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Identificar os principais fatores que dificultam a adesão ao aleitamento materno exclusivo nos primeiros seis meses na Atenção Primária à Saúde em um município do estado do Pará. Métodos: O estudo foi realizado por meio de uma pesquisa de campo com abordagem quantitativa, de caráter descritivo, por meio da aplicação de um questionário a cento e duas mulheres cadastradas na UBS de escolha, lactantes, que buscavam serviços de puericultura. Resultados: A predominância da pesquisa foi de mulheres pardas (74,5%) com ensino médio completo (48,0%), sendo estas proporções, estatisticamente significantes (p < 0,0001*) na amostra coletada. As demais variáveis com significância foram a faixa etária (44,1% com 18 e 25 anos), ocupação (43,1% do lar), renda familiar (61,8% com um salário-mínimo) e orientações pela Atenção Básica. Conclusão: Os principais agravantes que reduzem a realização do AME são a idade materna reduzida, a ausência de licença maternidade, a baixa escolaridade, utilização de mamadeira ou chupeta e a falta de orientação durante o pré-natal.
Eletrocardiograma como um aliado ao diagnóstico da hipertrofia ventricular esquerda
Authors: Souza Gisele da Silva , Santos Marcos Henrique Ferreira dos , Tonet Augusto , Almeida Carlos Sérgio Sampaio , Lino Andrezza Thaís da Silva , Silva Bruna Nicolly da , Costa Milton Vieira , Trindade-Filho Euclides Maurício , Zanon Márcia Andreya , Silva José Claudio da
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar dados sobre a hipertrofia ventricular esquerda (HVE), abordando seus fatores de risco, seus sinais, sintomas, diferenciação da HVE patológica e fisiológica e os principais exames utilizados em seu diagnóstico, com foco no eletrocardiograma. Revisão bibliográfica: A HVE é uma condição que na dependência da sua etiologia há a possibilidade de ser grave. Podendo não manifestar sintomas no início, mas que no decorrer da sua progressão para fase crônica traz muitas complicações cardiovasculares. Visando o fator patológico, o indivíduo iniciará um declínio clínico exuberante que compromete a saúde e a qualidade de vida, podendo levar à morte segundo todos os artigos estudados. Considerações finais: HVE é uma condição crônica e grave, que pode estar associada a várias etiologias, inclusive congênita. Por outro lado, há necessidade do diagnóstico precoce e de medidas de prevenção a fim de se evitar as complicações deste grave problema de saúde. Embora estudos recentes tenham sido realizados nessa área, o eletrocardiograma continua sendo um instrumento fundamental na prática diária do cardiologista. Sua sensibilidade diagnóstica, no entanto, ainda é relativamente limitada, apesar de sua utilidade na identificação de HVE.
Factors Associated with Overweight/Obesity in Adolescent High School Students in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Syifa Ervira Dwiaprini As , Djuwita Ratna
Published: August 2023

Based on the 2013 and 2018 Basic Health Research, there was an increase in the prevalence of overnutrition and obesity in Riau province from 3.1% to 11.6%. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of overweight/obesity in adolescent students of public high schools in Pekanbaru City in 2023. The type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in May-June 2023. Samples were class X and XI students in three high schools in Pekanbaru City, namely SMAN 4, SMAN 6, and SMAN 12. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Independent variables were gender, adolescent knowledge, parental education, parental occupation, pocket money, parental obesity status, physical activity, sleep quality, fast food consumption, and sugary drink consumption. The dependent variable was overweight/obesity. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariate, and multivariate. The results showed that the dominant variable associated with overweight/obesity was parental obesity status (OR=3.12; 95% CI: 1.25-7.83). Adolescents with obese parents were three times more likely to experience overweight/obesity compared to adolescents who did not have obese parents. Other associated variables were student knowledge (OR=2.62; 95% CI: 1.27-5.39) and sweet food habits (OR=2.34; 95% CI: 1.04-5.27). For this reason, schools are expected to work with the Health Office and Community Health Center to organize counseling or seminars on nutrition and obesity in adolescents; schools can provide healthy canteens by limiting the availability of fast food and sugary drinks.
PROSPECTS FOR CLONAL MICROPROPAGATION OF STACHYS AFFINIS (LAMIACEAE)
Authors: Федотова П.А. , Чередниченко М.Ю.
Published: August 2023

Род Stachys L. включает около 300 видов однолетних или многолетних трав или небольших кустарников, распространенных в умеренных регионах Средиземноморья, Азии, Америки и Южной Африки и считается одним из крупнейших родов семейства Lamiaceae. В традиционной медицине разных стран некоторые виды Stachys используют в качестве противовоспалительного и обезболивающего средства, что обусловлено высоким содержанием вторичных метаболитов. Обзор посвящен представителю данного рода – Stachys affinis Bunge. В статье описываются основные вторичные метаболиты данного вида, их фармакологическая активность, потенциал использования в фармации и медицине, а также описывается метод клонального микроразмножения S. affinis in vitro для получения растительной биомассы.

The genus Stachys L. includes about 300 species of annual or perennial herbs or small shrubs distributed in the temperate regions of the Mediterranean, Asia, America and South Africa and is considered one of the largest genera of the Lamiaceae family. In traditional medicine in different countries, some types of Stachys are used as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic, due to the high content of secondary metabolites. The review is devoted to the representative of this genus, Stachys affinis Bunge. The article describes the main secondary metabolites of this species, their pharmacological activity, the potential for use in pharmacy and medicine, and also describes the method of in vitro clonal micropropagation of S. affinis to obtain plant biomass.
THE SPATIOTEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE INDEX IS EQUIVALENT TO THE EFFECTIVE TEMPERATURE OVER THE TERRITORY OF THE ARKHANGELSK REGION
Authors: Асауляк И.Ф. , Белолюбцев А.И. , Дронова Е.А. , Авдеев С.М. , Прокофьева К.Д.
Published: August 2023

Проведена оценка распределения индекса эквивалентно-эффективной температуры по территории Архангельской области за 2011–2022 гг. По линиям тренда, построенным для отдельных пунктов изучаемой территории по среднегодовым значениям индекса эквиваленто-эффективной температуры, установлен его незначительный, достаточно устойчивый положительный рост. Таким образом, климатические условия, в результате глобального потепления становятся более комфортными для проживания населения по всей территории области.

An assessment of the distribution of the equivalent-effective temperature index across the territory of the Arkhangelsk region for 2011-2022 was carried out. According to the trend lines constructed for individual points of the studied territory according to the average annual values of the equivalent-effective temperature index, its insignificant, fairly stable positive growth was established. Thus, climatic conditions, as a result of global warming, are becoming more comfortable for the population to live throughout the region.
THE CRISIS OF LANGUAGE IN THE POETICS OF MODERNISM
Authors: ZHEREBINA ELENA
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the topic of linguistic skepticism in modernistic literature, using works of German, Austrian and Russian literature as examples. The crisis of rationalistic thinking at the turn of the 20th century led to an extensive discussion about the functions and role of language. The reaction to the crisis of faith in the power of language was the search for ways to overcome this crisis - from the demand for voluntary poetic silence to the utopian project of creating a perfect language of poetry. Numerous avantgarde linguistic experiments resulted from the recognition of the inconsistency of former poetic forms. The anarchist rebellion against conventional language and its conscious deformation are paradoxically combined with innovative artistic projects that set the transformation of the world with the help of the revived word as their ultimate goal.
FEATURES OF PRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS OF THE ANCIENT SILK ROAD IN MODERN CHINA
Authors: CAO HAILONG
Published: August 2023

FEATURES OF PRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS OF THE ANCIENT SILK ROAD IN MODERN CHINA
POLYPHONY OF N. I. BOROVSKY’S PAINTED IMAGES IN THE SYMBOLISM OF THE MOSAIC STRUCTURE OF THE WORLD
Authors: CHICHVARINA OLGA
Published: August 2023

The article explores the diversity of artistic language based on the cognition of polyphonic, natural philosophical images created by the outstanding master of realistic art, academician of the Russian Academy of Arts, member of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Arts, First Secretary of the Union of Artists of Russia, Chairman of the Moscow Branch of the Union of Artists of Russia, People’s Artist of the Russian Federation, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation N. I. Borovsky. With insuffi cient knowledge of the artist’s method of work in modern art studies, the interview with N. I. Borovsky reveals new aspects of the painter’s individual line of creativity in the socio-cultural space of modernity, gives relevance to the study and reveals its scientifi c novelty.
https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=50463761
Authors: GENG JIA
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the issues of the modern piano repertoire of the outstanding composer Chu Wanhua. The author of the article dwells on the issues of combining traditions and innovations in his piano compositions. The folklore tradition occupies the most important place in his work. The author of the article says that the problem of the relationship between the composer and folklore is becoming more acute and relevant today. Also, as early as the 1960s, Chinese composers began to actively study and use modern writing techniques, such as atonality, twelve-tone technique, experimental avant-garde, etc. The rejection of the traditional foundations of the musical language, combined with at least some tangible elements of folklore material, made it possible for the listener to identify the musical content of the work. Despite the complex musical language and techniques, such works made it possible to associate them with one or another national tradition. The piano work of the Chinese contemporary composer Chu Wanhua in a special way reveals the synthesis of traditions and innovations in music.
PROBLEMS OF INTERPRETATION OF F. SCHUBERT’S VOCAL COMPOSITIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF VOCAL PERFORMANCE AESTHETICS OF MODERN CHINA
Authors: HUANG JINGZHI
Published: August 2023

F. Schubert’s romantic songs are very popular with listeners, but not every singer is able to convey all the richness and complexity of the author’s intention. Out of the composer’s vast creative heritage, only a small part of the songs is performed, including vocal cycles based on W. Müller’s texts. The diffi culty is caused by a number of features of the composer’s work. The author of the article focuses on the main problems of performing interpretation of songs by Chinese singers. These are the problems of phonetic correspondence of texts and music, performance in the original language and in translation into the language of the audience, peculiarities of the Chinese national and academic manner of performance, differences in the interpretation of performers with high and low voices.
الدَّلَائِلُ التَّرْبَوِيَّةُ الْمُسْتَنْبَطَةُ مِنْ مُنَاسَبَاتِ بَعْضِ السُّوَرِ القُرْآنِيَّةِ: دِرَاسَةٌ تَحْلِيلِيَّةٌ
Authors: Al-Dhaban عبدالله فايز ضبعان
Published: August 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل الدلائل التربوية المستنبَطة من مناسبات السُّوَر من سورة البيِّنة إلى سورة قُرَيْش؛ ولتحقيق هذه الهدف استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الاستنباطي، وذلك بالرجوع إلى القرآن الكريم وجَمْع الآيات المتعلِّقة بها، ومِن ثَمَّ استنباط الدلائل التربوية منها، ومن أبرز النتائج التي توصَّل إليها الباحث: أن الفهم العميق للدلائل التربوية الإيمانية لمناسبات السور له أثر حسن على العبد في الدنيا، والآخرة، وأن معرفة الدلائل التربوية الاجتماعية لمناسبات السور مما ينتج عنها الأثر الإيجابي على الفرد، والمجتمع، وأن الدلائل التربوية النفسية لمناسبات السور تعتني ببعض الآثار والجوانب التي تعتري النفس، ويأتي دور للمعلمين التربويين لهم دور أساسيّ في بناء العملية التربوية والتعليمية والإلمام بالدلائل والطرق التربوية؛ مما ينتج عنها من آثار إيجابية في الجوانب (الإيمانية، والاجتماعية، والنفسية)، وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة تعلم، ومعرفة الدلائل التربوية الإيمانية لمناسبات السور لما لها من ثمرات حسنة على الميدان التربوي، والتعليمي، وينبغي وضع دراسة متعلقة بالدلائل التربوية الاجتماعية لمناسبات السور لملامستها للفرد، والمجتمع، ولأهمية تدارس، وتعلم الدلائل التربوية النفسية لمناسبات السور وذلك لارتباطها في الميدان التربوي، والتعليمي، أيضاً على المعلِّمين التربويين السعي نحو تطوير أنفسهم لتكون لهم القدرة على المزج بين الجوانب الإيمانية والنفسية، وكذلك الجوانب التربوية التي تخدم الأفراد والمجتمع.
Shear Thickening Behavior in Injectable Tetra-PEG Hydrogels Cross-Linked via Dynamic Thia-Michael Addition Bonds
Authors: Crowell Anne , FitzSimons Thomas , Anslyn Eric , Schultz Kelly , Rosales Adrianne
Published: August 2023

Injectable poly(ethylene glycol, PEG)-based hydrogels were reversibly crosslinked through thia-conjugate addition bonds and demonstrated to shear thicken at low shear rates. Crosslinking bond exchange kinetics and dilute polymer concentrations were leveraged to tune hydrogel plateau moduli (from 60 - 650 Pa) and relaxation times (2 - 8 seconds). Under continuous flow shear rheometry, these properties affected the onset of shear thickening and the degree of shear thickening achieved before a flow instability occurred. The changes in viscosity were reversible whether the shear rate increased or decreased, suggesting that chain stretching drives this behavior. Given the relevance of dynamic PEG hydrogels under shear to biomedical applications, their injectability was investigated, and injection forces were found to increase with higher polymer concentrations and slower bond exchange kinetics. Altogether, these results characterize the nonlinear rheology of dilute, dynamic covalent tetra-PEG hydrogels and offer insight to the mechanism driving their shear thickening behavior.
The Kinetic Stereocontrol in Brøsted Acid-catalyzed Pictet-Spengler Reaction and the Dynamic Epimerization Mechanism via Crystallization-induced Diastereomer Transformations
Authors: Gu Liuqun
Published: August 2023

The merging of asymmetric catalysis with crystallization-induced diastereomer transformations (CIDTs) shows promise as a practical method for the synthesis of chiral molecules with one or more epimerization carbons. A successful sample is the merging of acid-catalyzed asymmetric Pictet-Spengler reaction with CIDTs for the efficient construction of chiral complex bioactive indole alkaloids like tetrahydrocarbolines. But the rule of the kinetic control is not yet fully understood. Meanwhile the structure factor on controlling the thermodynamic diastereoselectivity (beyond the solubility factor) in epimerization of 1,3-disubstituted-tetrahydro-β-carbolines via CIDTs in organic solvent/water is also unknown. For advanced understanding of the stereocontrol, the dominant non-covalent interactions would be identified based on a hydrated imine cation model. The potential of both systems as a small molecular model for future quantitative study of biologically relevant non-covalent interactions would also be discussed.
GENERALIZED SCHEME OF WORK OF THE PSYCHOLOGIST WITH LEGAL PROFESSIONALS WITH AND WITHOUT NEUROTICIZATION MARKERS
Authors: Демиденко Н.Н. , Югова Е.А.
Published: August 2023

Изучается проблема психологического сопровождения профессиональной деятельности и профессионального развития специалиста в области юриспруденции. Исследуется профессиональное здоровье специалистов в области юриспруденции, мишени практической работы психолога со специалистом, имеющим маркеры невротизации и не имеющим таковых. Предложена обобщенная схема работы психолога с субъектом профессиональной деятельности в области юриспруденции. Область применения – обеспечение эффективной системы поддержки профессиональных юристов РФ. Новизна исследования – в выявлении, систематизации и структурировании мишеней работы психолога со специалистами в области юриспруденции, имеющими и не имеющими маркеры невротизации, на основе системы выделенных критериев.

The problem of psychological support of professional activity and professional development of a specialist in the field of jurisprudence is studied. The professional health of legal specialists, targets of practical work of the psychologist with the specialist having markers of neuroticism and not having such markers are investigated. A generalized scheme of work of a psychologist with a subject of professional activity in the field of jurisprudence is offered. Field of application - providing an effective system of support for professional lawyers in the Russian Federation. The novelty of the study lies in the identification, systematization, and structuring of the targets of psychologist's work with legal professionals, with and without neuroticization markers, based on a system of selected criteria.
SELF-CONTROL AS A CONDITION OF MOTIVATION DEVELOPING WHEN LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Завьялова М.С.
Published: August 2023

Рассмотрена проблема самоконтроля при изучении иностранного языка в профессиональной деятельности в непрофильном вузе. Показаны возможности развития мотивации в процессе применения различных приемов самоконтроля, проанализировано понятие «самоконтроль», представлены основные принципы классификации самоконтроля. Исходя из анализа методических исследований и собственного педагогического опыта, описаны приемы самоконтроля для аудиторных и внеаудиторных занятий, которые позволяют стимулировать развитие внутренней мотивации вследствие роста интереса к изучению дисциплины в ходе выполнения заданий, направленных на поиск ответа или решения.

Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Saratov The article is devoted to the problem of self-control in learning a foreign language in professional activity in a non-profile university. The possibilities of motivation development in the process of applying various methods of self-control are shown, the concept of "self-control" is analysed, the main principles of self-control classification are presented. Based on the analysis of methodological research and own pedagogical experience, self-control techniques for in-class and out-of-class activities are described, which allow stimulating the development of intrinsic motivation due to increased interest in learning the discipline in the course of performing tasks aimed at finding an answer or solution.
Translating artlangs: the clash of worldviews
Authors: Rebrii Oleksandr , Bondarenko Ievgeniia , Rebrii Inna
Published: August 2023

The research is dedicated to the problem of translating artlangs as a means of the alternative worldview embodiment. The object of research is twofold: the worldview in its linguistic manifestation and artlangs – artistic languages created within literary discourse mainly for expressive purposes. The aim of the research is equally dual: to determine what (kind of) worldview is reflected in artlangs and how it can be reproduced in translation. Our first hypothesis outlines three instances of worldview clashes connected with the perception, interpretation and translation of a piece of fiction depicting an alternative reality via an artlang. The first occurs when the reader decodes the text and recreates in their mind the author’s artistic worldview, because the resulting ‘picture’ is never identical to the original one due to the uniqueness of information processing. The second occurs in translation, because the image of an alternative world in the translator’s mind is indeed the projection of that of the author, but formed under the influence of their own (target) worldview and incarnated through the available target linguistic resources. The third occurs when the target reader retrieves the information from the target text and once again forms their own view of the alternative reality. According to our second hypothesis, artlangs’ principal translatability is determined by their inextricable ties with natural donor language(s), though their reproduction is a highly demanding creative act whose outcome depends on a number of concomitant circumstances. Here belong: the relation between an artlang’s donor language(s) and a piece of fiction’s source language; the relation between a piece of fiction’s source language and its target language; and, finally, the method of artlang’s manufacturing.