bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epileptic Status in Early Post-operative Period in Patients with Diffuse Brain Gliomas
Authors:   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Prokudin M.Yu. ,   St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Martynov B.V. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Litvinenko I.V. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Odinak M.M. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Imyanitov E.N. ,   National Medical Scientific Centre of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Mityushkina N.V. ,   National Medical Scientific Centre of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Belyaeva E.O. ,   National Medical Scientific Centre of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Svistov D.V. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

Study objective. To develop knowledge of the epileptic status (ES) in early post-op period in patients with diffuse brain gliomas. Design. Single-centre retrospective study. Materials and methods. The study group included 280 patients with diffuse brain gliomas: 156 males (55.71%) and 124 females (44.29%). The average age of subjects was 45.81 ± 15.90 years. To identify the diffuse glioma sub-type, 118 patients underwent an examination of frequent mutations of genes IDH1 (exon 4) and IDH2 (exon 4) in tumour tissue using a high-resolution analysis of PCR product melting profile and sequencing. Results. ES in early post-op period developed in 3.57% of cases (n = 10) and manifested predominantly with motor symptoms (paroxysmal, myoclonic, focal motor symptoms). Epilepsy diagnosed before surgery was not a risk factor of ES in early post-op period. Awake surgeries, aiming at determination of the functionally significant (verbal, motor) areas of the brain, as well as the use of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (direct cortex stimulation during surgery) did not increase the rate of ESs. It has been demonstrated that ES in patients with diffuse brain gliomas can develop after a longer surgery (p = 0.0129) or longer anaesthesia (p = 0.0251). The association between ES in early post-op period and cerebral complications has been reported: in patients with complications, the rate of ESs was 17.07% vs. 1.26% (p < 0.00001). in patients without complications. The rate of early ESs did not drop with preventive antiepilepsy drugs prescribed to patients with diffuse brain gliomas without pre-op epilepsy, as well as with prolonged sedation with propofol and artificial lung ventilation. Conclusion. ES in early post-op period requires separate diagnostic and treatment algorithms. Keywords: diffuse brain gliomas, post-op period, epilepsy, epileptic status, antiepilepsy drugs.
Objective Methods of Mimics and Emotion Assessment in Diagnostic of Cognitive Disorders
Authors:   Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Khramchenko M.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Denisova E.S. ,   Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Ashikhmina Yu.N. ,   Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Prokopenko S.V. ,   Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

Aim. To present the data on impaired mimics and, indirectly, emotions in patients with cognitive disorders, obtained with the methods of mimics function assessment, which are used in scientific research and clinical practice. Key points. Cognitive disorders are common in patients with neurological deficits. In diagnostics of neural diseases, including those manifesting with cognitive deficit, it is essential to identify impaired mimic functions. The analysed studies show the association between neurodegenerative processes in certain brain structures and impaired emotions (via mimics). Conclusion. There are currently insufficient data on the objective characteristics of impaired mimics in patients with cognitive deficits. A unified clinical method should be developed for the assessment of mimics and emotions in order to identify cognitive disorders. Keywords: mimics, emotions, moderate cognitive disorders, dementia, video analysis of motions.
Use of Heber FERON as Part of the Treatment in Diffuse brain tumors: Report of Two Cases and Literature Review
Authors: Abreu Casas Duniel
Published: November 2024

Glioblastomas are the most common and malignant tumor among glial neoplasms (1). According to the Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States (CBTRUS), the age-adjusted annual incidence rate of malignant primary brain tumors is 7.06/100,000 inhabitants and glioblastoma was 49.1% of them (2). It is characterized by being a fast-growing tumor, composed of a heterogeneous mixture of poorly differentiated astrocytic tumor cells, with pleomorphism, necrosis and vascular proliferation. According to the fifth classification of the World Health Organization, this type of tumor does not present a mutation in the IDH gene and usually presents a mutation in the EGFR gene, a mutation of the TERT promoter, trisomy of chromosome 7 and monosomy of chromosome 10 (3). It can manifest at any age, but it mainly affects adults, with a peak incidence between 45 and 70 years (3).The failure of current therapeutic approaches (focusing on surgical resection followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy) is due to the dissemination that occurs in these tumors. Gliomas are highly infiltrating neoplasms, with solitary tumor cells or clusters of neoplastic cells that migrate extensively throughout the brain. In addition, malignant gliomas are an important stimulator of angiogenesis in a physiological manner, and angiogenesis in turn, may be a significant component in the progression of glial tumors. (5)This situation shows that the population of patients with malignant gliomas does not have therapeutic options to prolong their life, for this reason these two cases are presented to whom a therapeutic option with HeberFERON was offered to patients with diffuse brain tumors with a poor prognosis, also evaluating its antitumor effect (Imaging).
El cine animado como metodología docente: Aplicación a la enseñanza del marketing social en el aula universitaria
Authors: Marín-Pinilla Rosario , Palomo-Domínguez Isabel
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Hay una escasa representatividad de las relaciones públicas y el marketing social en la enseñanza universitaria, aun cuando son especialidades demandadas a raíz del crecimiento del Tercer Sector. Metodología: Se diseñó y realizó una actividad en dos escenarios docentes de distintos países, España y Lituania. Cuatro películas de animación sirvieron para sensibilizar al alumnado ante cuatro problemas sociales. Tras el debate generado con cada película, se le pide al alumnado desarrollar un plan de comunicación social en grupo para resolver cuestiones de comunicación relacionadas. Resultados: El análisis, basado en cuestionarios y una rúbrica docente, mostró que más del 40% del alumnado comprendió mejor los problemas sociales. La satisfacción con la asignatura fue alta en España, pero en Lituania fue del 40%. La rúbrica reveló una alta adaptabilidad del proyecto, aumento de la motivación y mejora de los resultados académicos, especialmente en España. Discusión: Las diferencias en características del alumnado (nivel de estudios, origen, intereses) influyeron en los resultados. Se confirma la falta de formación específica en relaciones públicas y las posibilidades didácticas del cine. Conclusiones: El proyecto es exportable a otros contextos y asignaturas universitarias, destacando la versatilidad del cine y sus positivos efectos en motivación y resultados académicos.
Revisión jurisprudencial de conflictos educativos originados en las necesidades educativas especiales: situación en Argentina y Chile
Authors: Astudillo Meza Constanza
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Este artículo investiga la existencia de conflictos educativos que pueden emerger de una necesidad educativa especial (NNE) y como en su resolución se ha ido excluyendo a los establecimientos educativos, interviniendo con más frecuencia los tribunales de justicia u organismos del Estado. Metodología: La metodología empleada responde a un estudio de tipo cualitativo, descriptivo y analítico, que se concreta mediante un diseño de análisis documental, mediante la búsqueda de resoluciones judiciales pertinentes, las que fueron analizadas y luego categorizadas conforme a la identificación de elementos distintivos. Análisis y Resultados: El análisis demuestra que tanto en Chile y Argentina, existe una judicialización de los conflictos que pueden originarse en un establecimiento educativo, y que algunas causas de esta conflictividad se relacionan con la existencia de una NEE, que deriva de un diagnóstico especifico como: trastorno de déficit atencional, de espectro autista, trastorno depresivo ansioso, entre otros. Asimismo, los conflictos identificados dicen relación con la negativa a contratar apoyos para estos estudiantes, expulsión escolar, no renovación de matrícula, cupos prioritarios entre otros Conclusiones: Se comprobó la inicial hipótesis de que los conflictos educativos progresivamente han sido judicializados, al no tener los padres una solución que satisfaga su interés.
Comment. Military Women
Authors: Jug Steven G.
Published: November 2024

With inter-state war plaguing the region, the studies of this forum highlight the problem of historical precedent failing to inform discussions of gender and war in Central and Eastern Europe. As a response, this article highlights their common points of focus across the national histories of Polish, British, Yugoslav, and Russian women's militarization in the twentieth century. The discussion considers the potential for women's militarization to serve emancipatory purposes historically as well as its ambivalent contemporary implications for the region's warring societies. The article argues that a productive direction for future discussion will extend to the masculine values and embodied practices that women's successes in military training and combat disrupted.
Protection of the press title within the Polish unfair competition law
Authors: Tylec Grzegorz
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on the legal protection of the press title within the Polish unfair competition law. Marks and features indentifying individual works are of paramount importance in commercial trade of the latter. For example, a magazine is made distinct by its title. It is commonly known that a proper and intriguing title, stirring public interest will considerably contribute economic success and popularity works. The analysis of binding legal regulations leads to the conclusion that there is a lack of a uniform model as far as legal protection of a title is concerned. Legal protection of a title might be based on regulations of the law on copyright, industrial ownership law or personal interests anchored in the civil code. However, it seems that the provisions of the unfair competition law offer the most comprehensible protection against illegal usage of other’s work’s title.
Правовой статус религиозных организаций Русской Православной Церкви
Authors: Наталия Семенова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются понятие и виды религиозных организаций, предусмотренных российским законодательством, и соответствующие им канонические структуры Русской Православной Церкви, порядок создания и общие вопросы регистрации религиозных организаций на примере Русской Православной Церкви, особые требования к учредителям приходов, особенности реорганизации религиозных организаций Русской Православной Церкви, а также основания для ликвидации и запрета деятельности религиозных организаций и случаи, когда эти основания могут быть применимы к каноническим структурам Русской Православной Церкви.

he article discusses the concept and types of religious organizations under Russian law and their corresponding canonical structures of the Russian Orthodox Church, the procedure for establishing and general issues of registration of religious organizations on the example of the Russian Orthodox Church, special requirements for the founders of parishes, peculiarities of reorganization of religious organizations of the Russian Orthodox Church, as well as the grounds for liquidation and prohibition of religious organizations and cases when these grounds may be applicable to the Russian Orthodox Church.
Template Synthesis of the Iron(III) Complex with the Ligands Based on Acylpyrazolonepyridines
Authors: Strunin D. D. , Nikovskii I. A. , Dan´shina A. A. , Nelyubina Yu. V.
Published: November 2024

The reaction of new bidentate ligand, 1-(5-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1Н-pyrazol-4-yl)ethan-1-one (L), with iron(III) chloride affords the mononuclear iron(III) complex FeL₂Cl₃, which is characterized by XRD (CIF file CCDC no. 2309481). The intramolecular hydrogen bond between the protonated pyridyl and acetyl groups in ligand L, which exists in the crystal as a zwitterion, provides the formation of rarely met iron complexes in which the β-diketonate fragment coordinates via the η1 mode. A similar coordination mode along with a possibility of a more favorable η2 coordination provides new possibilities for the design of heteropolynuclear compounds of various structures used in the fabrication of molecular devices of data storage and processing.
Autophagy in the nervous system: general principles and specific functions
Authors: Churilova A. V.
Published: November 2024

Autophagy is an intracellular mechanism for the isolation, transport and degradation of macromolecules and organelles. The physiological significance of autophagy lies, firstly, in maintaining the constancy of the intracellular environment through the timely disposal of proteins with a disrupted structure and damaged organelles. Secondly, due to the selective degradation of macromolecules, autophagy supplies the cell with monomers, which are then used by it to synthesize new compounds, which serves to ensure the rearrangement of cellular metabolism in the processes of cell differentiation, ontogenesis and adaptation to environmental challenges. Autophagy is an extremely important mechanism for maintaining normal functioning of postmitotic and differentiated cells, including neurons. Impaired neuronal autophagy leads to the formation of aggregated protein plaques, the accumulation of damaged cellular organelles, defects in the structure of processes and neuronal degeneration, which often accompanies to the progression of some forms of neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, the role of autophagy in synaptic plasticity and memory mechanisms has been established. Since autophagy has a significant impact on cellular metabolism, the study of the regulation and main pathways of this mechanism may be crucial in the elaboration of means and approaches to the treatment and prevention of many pathologies that progress with age. This review describes the basic concepts of the autophagy process, summarizes the key functions of autophagy in cells, and also presents current data on its role in ensuring the normal metabolism and implementation of specific functions of neurons.
TRPM8 channels, cold and headache: data of experimental and clinical studies
Authors: Sokolov A. Y. , Skiba I. B. , Lyubashina O. A.
Published: November 2024

Abstract – Different types of headaches, including migraine, may have a causal relationship with cold exposure, and this relationship can be either positive or negative, i.e. cold can both provoke and alleviate cephalalgia. Various representatives of the transient receptor potential ion channel superfamily, in particular TRPM8, act as molecular thermoreceptors that provide signal transduction in the response to low temperatures. These channels, which are known to mediate the normal cold sensation and play a role in both cold-induced pain and cryoanalgesia, are often considered as a promising target for the development of principally new anti-migraine drugs. This review summarizes recently obtained data on the TRPM8 structure and function, and their role in the pathogenesis of migraine, as well as discusses the intriguingly inconsistent results of studying TRPM8 agonists and antagonists in experimental headache models and clinical trials. Analyzing data from various studies allows to conclude that TRPM8 activation can be both pro- and antinociceptive; this correlates with the reported dual effect of cold exposure on the induction and resolution of headaches, leaving open the question on the vector of the TRPM8 pharmacological modulation required to produce anticephalgic effect.
Changes in water regime in the high-mountain region of the Terek River (North Caucasus) in connection with climate change and degradation of glaciation
Authors: Kornilova E. D. , Krylenko I. N. , Rets E. P. , Motovilov Yu. G. , Korneva I. A. , Postnikova T. N. , Rybak O. O.
Published: November 2024

In this study, we adapted the ECOMAG model of the runoff formation for analysis of the Terek River basin using comprehensive hydrometeorological information as well as data on soils, landscape, and glaciation. To take account of regional characteristics of the glaciation, the additional ice module was used with the model. This improvement has resulted in a satisfactory agreement between the modeled runoff hydrographs and the observed ones. In our simulations we used the updated glacier cover predictions from the- global glaciological model GloGEMflowdebris together with regional climate projections from the CORDEX experiment to determine possible future changes in the Terek River flow in the 21st century. The results show that the runoff will change between −2% and +5% according to the RCP2.6 scenario, and from −8% to +14% in the RCP8.5 scenario. The directedness of the runoff changes in particular subbasins of the River will essentially depend on the altitude position of the snow and glacier feeding zones, that is responsible for the intensity of their degradation. Thus, in the RCP8.5 scenario, the flow of the Chegem River will begin to decrease significantly in the second half of the 21st century. In contrast, the predicted increasing of the runoff in Malka and Baksan rivers, which are primarily fed by meltwater from glaciers and snow on Elbrus and other high-mountain zones, is expected to be continued until the end of the century. But this increase may be caused only by a growth of a part of the snowmelt feeding due to greater winter precipitation. The model estimates confirm the present-day observed trends within the intra-annual runoff distribution, demonstrating the earlier start of the spring flood, a decrease in summer runoff volumes and then its increase in the autumn months. The results of the research may be used for more efficient management of water resources in the North Caucasus in the future, including electricity generation and water supply.
Characteristics of the hydrological regime of the periglacial moraine lakes in the Altai
Authors: Pryakhina G. V. , Rasputina V. A. , Zelepukina E. S. , Bantcev D. V. , Kryzhanovskaya A. E.
Published: November 2024

In the last decade glaciers of Inner Asia have been shrinking with acceleration, and the number of glacial lakes has been growing significantly, including those with a high probability of outburst and high-water discharge. The hydrological regime of lakes in the Altai is understudied in comparison with lakes in other high mountain countries. The article is based on our extensive field material on hydrological and morphometric characteristics of moraine lakes collected in the Russian and Mongolian parts of the Altai Mountains and combined with the Earth remote sensing data. We have proposed detailed indicators (criteria) of transgressive, regressive and post-regressive stages of lake development. It allows allow to determine at a qualitative level at what stage a lake is at and to assess its further development. The characteristics of hydrological regime of Altai lakes at different stages of development are described for the first time. Based on the criteria proposed, the classification of glacial and moraine lakes in the Altai high mountains was carried out. It shows that at present most of the lakes are in the transgressive stage. Over the last 22 years, the number of lakes has increased significantly: on the territory of the North Chuya Ridge – from 28 to 60, on the South Chuya Ridge – from 39 to 73, on the Katun Ridge – from 57 to 89, on the territory of the Tavan-Bogdo-Ola massif – from 11 to 19, and on the territory of the Mongun-Taiga massif – from 8 to 11 lakes.
Areas of maximum intensity of avalanche formation in the Greater Caucasus associated with large anomalies of temperature and humidity regime
Authors: Oleynikov A. D.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to substantiate the geographical boundaries of areas which are distinguished in the Greater Caucasus by the intensity of avalanche formation at the large-scale hydrometeorological anomalies and can be classified as “epicentres” of the avalanche activity. For the period of snow avalanche observations in the Caucasus in the 20th century, the Nature did twice demonstrate “experiments” in the winters of 1975/76 and 1986/87, during which especially intensive releases of avalanches occurred in the same areas of the southern macro-slope of the Central Caucasus. This work is an effort to answer the question ‒ why the main impacts of the snow disasters occurred within the boundaries of the same territories. The results of the analysis show that the highest intensity of avalanche activity is observed in those areas where three factors of avalanche formation are simultaneously realized: a big number of large avalanche catchments, including ancient glacial cirque zones (corries); high snowiness; types of snow favourable for the mass releases of especially strong avalanches. In the Caucasus, these criteria are met by the usually identified watershed zone of the Main Caucasus Range and, as the analysis showed, the territory of mountainous Georgia in the Inguri River basin (with tributaries of the Nenskra, Nakra, Mestia-Chala, Dolra, Mulkhura rivers), as well as the upper reaches of the river Kodori (Abkhazia). According to the USSR Glacier Inventory (1986), up to 80% of the corrie relief forms of the southern macro-slope of the Caucasus are concentrated in the basins of the Inguri and Kodori rivers, many of which are centres of origin of especially strong avalanches. The high snowiness of this territory, as compared to neighbouring areas, is conditioned by the influence of the orography and the climate effect, that is seen on the map of the solid precipitation distribution in the Atlas of Snow and Ice Resources of the World (1997). Only in this sector of the Greater Caucasus is there a kind of “peninsula” of high snowfall extending for tens of kilometers towards the moisture-bearing airflows from the Black Sea. Temperature conditions in the zone of increased snow accumulation are the factor contributing to the avalanche formation, which is manifested in its structural, textural and strength properties.
Ionic composition of snow cover on the territory of Siberia and the Far East
Authors: Saltykov A. V. , Balykin S. N. , Balykin D. N. , Gorbachev I. V.
Published: November 2024

Long-term (from 2007 to 2022) observations of the dynamics of acidity, mineralization and ionic composition of snow cover in remote mountainous and lowland landscapes of Northern Asia were carried out. As a result, spatiotemporal changes in the molar concentration of basic (Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3-, Cl- and SO42-) and nitrogen-containing (NH4+, NO3- and NO2-) ions were analyzed. It turned out that during the entire observation period, bicarbonate ions prevailed in all monitoring regions, even near the sea coasts, where there is an intensive intake of sulfate and chloride ions into the atmosphere. Until 2012, the molar concentration of these three anions was characterized by higher values, which decreased 3–8 times in subsequent years, this is especially noticeable for bicarbonate ions and to a lesser extent for chloride ions. The molar concentration of nitrogen-containing ions in the snow cover of Northern Asia was at a low level (especially nitrite ions). Ammonium ions were predominant throughout the observation period (especially in mountainous landscapes) and only in some years – nitrate ions.
Long-term variability of ice regime characteristics in river mouth areas of the western coast of the White Sea on the background of climatic changes
Authors: Baklagin V. N. , Mahalskaya N. I.
Published: November 2024

The paper presents results of the comprehensive study of the long-term variability of the main elements of the ice regime for the period 1955–2020 in mouth areas of the rivers Gridina, Kuzema, Pongoma, Kem, Shuya, Nizhny Vyg, Suma, Nyukhcha and Maloshuika flowing into the White Sea on its western coast (Republic of Karelia, Arkhangelsk region). The average daily air temperatureы in sites of the State observation network of Roshydromet – marine hydrometeorological coastal stations Gridino, Kem and Onega - were used as initial information for this work. Information about the main characteristics of the ice regime (times of coming of characteristic dates of ice phenomena) of the rivers was presented by data from nine hydrological posts. The mean values of characteristics of the ice regime (average statistical dates and durations of the ice regime phases) of the rivers under consideration (except those regulated by the cascade of hydroelectric power stations). were calculated. Statistical analysis of time series of the mean air temperatures obtained for the cold season on the western coast of the White Sea and the duration of periods with ice phenomena on the above rivers made possible to reveal two quasi-homogeneous periods with a turning point in 1990. This analysis shows that the temperature background in years 1991–2020 is significantly higher (by 1.4 °C) than the similar one in 1956–1990, and at the same time the average duration of ice phenomena decreased to almost two weeks (shorter by 11 days). The regression analysis allowed finding the presence of a statistically significant negative trend in the duration of ice phenomena for the whole period (1956–2020), which is −3.3 days/10 years. At the same time, the shortening of the duration of the periods with ice phenomena is due equally to both a shift in the time of the beginning of the stable ice formations towards later dates (1.6 days/10 years), and the earlier dates of the ice phenomena end (−1.7 days/10 years).
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФІНАНСОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД В УМОВАХ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: ПТАЩЕНКО Олена
Published: November 2024

Financial provision of rural territorial communities in conditions of sustainable development is an important aspect of the country's economic and social development. The successful functioning and development of such communities depend on their ability to attract and effectively distribute the financial resources needed to improve infrastructure, education, health care and other vital areas. In the conditions of sustainable development, which involves a balance between economic growth, social well-being and environmental protection, the financial support of rural communities becomes especially important for the preservation of their unique natural and cultural heritage. That is why the purpose of the presented work is to determine the features of financial support of rural territorial communities in conditions of sustainable development. The methods that were used in the formation of the current study are: methods of analysis and synthesis to determine the key aspects of the development of rural territorial communities; methods of induction and deduction to determine the features of the financial provision of territories; method of comparison; logical method; graphical and tabular methods for visual display of research results. Also, as a result of the study, it was proved that the necessity of diversifying the sources of financing is a prerequisite for the financial provision of rural territorial communities. In particular, such communities should actively attract local tax revenues, state support, as well as use the opportunities of international grants and technical assistance programs. At the same time, effective management of resources aimed at the implementation of sustainable development programs, which includes energy saving, development of local businesses and support of environmental initiatives, becomes an important task. In the context of reforming the financial system in Ukraine, financial decentralization is of particular importance, which opens up new opportunities for strengthening the financial independence of rural communities, at the same time placing greater responsibility on them for the rational use of funds. Rural communities can direct the received finances to improve infrastructure, develop social services, support local entrepreneurs, as well as to environmental and energy-saving initiatives.
PROFITABILITAS BPR MALANG : PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS, PERPUTARAN PIUTANG DAN NON PERFORMING LOAN
Authors: Suwandi Syahirah Hafizh , Nurdin Fajar
Published: November 2024

Kenaikan suku bunga kredit dikhawatirkan dapat menyebabkan kemunduran bagi BPR karena kesulitan dalam menarik nasabah untuk menggunakan layanan yang mereka tawarkan. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang akan mempengaruhi profitabilitas Perusahaan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat. Dengan analisis ini, perusahaan dapat menilai dan memperhatikan kegiatan operasional mereka untuk mencegah penurunan profitabilitas. Metode penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan alat analisis yaitu SPSS 25 dan dengan sampel sebanyak 120 data dari 30 BPR yang terdaftar di OJK. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa untuk perputaran kas tidak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas sementara untuk perputaran piutang dan NPL memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA secara individual. Ditemukan juga ketiga variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap ROA.
PENGARUH CASHLESS SOCIETY DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN LATTE FACTOR
Authors: Sekty Lita Adeka , Wafa Zaenal
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh cashless society dan promosi terhadap peningkatan latte factor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan data primer. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu mahasiswa program studi akuntansi angkatan 2020-2023 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 89. Alat uji yang digunakan yaitu software SPP versi 26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa variabel cashless society dan promosi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan latte factor. Jurnal ini terdiri dari 3 bagian. Bagian 1 berisi penjelasan mengenai era cashless society, kelebihan dan kekurangan cashless society, promosi yang ditawarkan, serta  mengenal istilah latte factor. Pada bagian 2 menjelaskan mengenai teori perilaku konsumen, pengertian dari cashless society, promosi dan latte factor, indikator variabel, uji hipotesis dan metode yang digunakan. Di bagian yang ke 3 menjelaskan hasil interpretasi, dan kesimpulan.
PENGARUH INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE DAN EMOTIONAL QUOTIENT TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT NURHAYATI KABUPATEN GARUT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Lisnawati Anne
Published: November 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menimbulkan perubahan dalam tatanan kehidupan  masyarakat, antara lain melalui pembentukan kebiasaan baru, isolasi,  serta perubahan psikologis dan emosi seperti ketakutan, kecemasan, depresi,  atau ketidakamanan yang tentu akan mempengaruhi tingkat kinerja. Tenaga kesehatan dituntut dapat mengendalikan permasalahan psikologis dan emosi dalam bekerja dan senantiasa memberikan pelayanan yang baik serta bekerja dengan profesional dengan menyampingkan permasalahan pribadi guna mempetahankan kinerja yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif verifikatif, dengan sampel seluruh perawat di Rumah Sakit Nur Hayati Garut yang berjumlah 108 orang yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Individual Psychological Resilience dan Emotional Quotient terhadap Kinerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Nurhayati Kabupaten Garut pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara serta survei menggunakan kuesioner. Pengujian dan pengolahan data menggunakan uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji jalur path dan uji hipotesis. Sehingga diperoleh hasil penelitian Individual Psychological Resilience memiliki pengaruh yang kuat dan positif serta signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat. Individual Psycological Resilience  lebih dominan meningkatkan kinerja perawat.  Emotional Quotient memiliki pengaruh hubungan yang kuat dan positif serta signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat. Terdapat pengaruh Individual Psychological Resilience dan Emotional Quotient terhadap Kinerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Nurhayati Kabupaten Garut secara simultan.. Rumah Sakit Nurhayati Garut menerapkan program kegiatan untuk mencegah terganggunya Individual Psychological Resilience dan Emotional Quotient perawat, dan terus mendorong perawat untuk menerapkan kinerja yang baik.
Security Culture and Conscription in Germany
Authors: Longhurstová Kerry
Published: November 2024

Bezpečnostní kultura a branná povinnost v Německu
Political System of the Republic of Singapore
Authors: Kubát Michal
Published: November 2024

Politický systém Singapurské republiky
Zánik ČSFR: středoevropský prostor 1992/1993
Authors: Kolář Petr , Pick Otto , Polreich Miroslav
Published: November 2024

Petr Kolář, vědecký pracovník Institutu strategických studii v Praze; t. č. na Nobelově institutu v Oslu.
Otto Pick, nar. 1925, emeritní profesor University of Surrey v Anglii, t. č. mimořádný profesor Bostonské univerzity. Vyučuje politologii na filozofické fakultě Univerzity Karlovy a evropské studie na Středoevropské univerzitě v Praze. Je předsedou redakční rady časopisu Mezinárodní vztahy.
Miroslav Polreich, nar. 1931, absolvent faktury mezinárodních vztahů právnické fakulty Univerzity Karlovy. Pracoval v diplomatických službách, po roce 1969 nezaměstnaný, pak právník v hospodářské organizaci, od roku 1990 na ministerstvu zahraničních věci, v poslední době vedoucí čs. delegace na odzbrojovacích jednáních KBSE ve Vídni.
Pembuatan Teknologi Robotika di Bidang Militer Sebagai Sarana Pemantauan dan Negosiasi Berbasis Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Aries Winardi , Widiatmoko Dekki , Kholid Fajar
Published: November 2024

Negosiasi dalam pembebesan sandera menjadi elemen paling penting dalam suatu misi penyelamatan sandera. Kesalahan petugas dalam mengambil tindakan selama proses negosiasi dapat menimbulkan risiko terhadap keselamatan baik petugas maupun personel yang bertugas, serta keamanan korban yang disandera. Kurangnya efektivitas komunikasi seringkali menyebabkan konfrontasi berbahaya untuk menyelesaikan penyanderaan tersebut. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, kami mengembangkan robot negosiasi khusus yang dilengkapi senjata, dengan tujuan utama memprioritaskan keselamatan dan keamanan petugas saat menjalankan tugas, baik dalam situasi perang maupun pembebasan sandera. Dengan adanya senjata pada robot negosiasi ini, kami memastikan bahwa petugas yang bertanggung jawab atas keselamatan korban dapat melaksanakan tugas mereka tanpa mengorbankan keamanan pribadi. Melalui penggunaan robot militer ini, proses pemantauan dan negosiasi dapat dilakukan tanpa mengancam nyawa, memberikan pendekatan yang lebih efektif dan aman dalam situasi kritis seperti itu.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKAD MUDHARABAH DAN WADI’AH PRODUK HAJJ BUSINESS DI CIMB NIAGA SYARIAH SURABAYA
Authors: Alfayed Valke , Vahlevi Dewi Riza Lisvi
Published: November 2024

Purpose– Sales Representatives play a vital role in the sales of Hajj Business products at CIMB Niaga Syariah. Their duties include promoting the products, explaining them to potential customers, and ensuring compliance with mudharabah and wadiah contracts throughout the sales process. Understanding how well Sales Representatives comprehend and apply these contracts in their sales practices is crucial for maintaining the integrity and success of Hajj Business products. Design/methodology– This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Primary data was obtained through direct observation and documentation of the sales process conducted by the sales team. Three data collection techniques were used: observation, case studies, and documentation, to gain a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the Hajj package sales process. Findings - The findings indicate that one key factor contributing to the stability of Hajj investments is the well-planned and meticulous management of funds. this study emphasizes the significant role of Sales Representatives in promoting and selling Hajj Business products and ensuring adherence to mudharabah and wadiah contracts at every stage of the sales process.
«School-laboratory» - teacher training base for mastering the collective way of learning
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Shalgynbaeva K.K. , Kussainov G.M. ,   Pedagogical Excellence Center Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools, Salykbayeva Zh.K. ,   Atyrau University named after Kh. Dosmukhamedov, Tautenbayeva А.А. ,   Kazakh National Academy of Arts named after T. Zhurgenov, Abykanova B.T. ,   Atyrau University named after Kh. Dosmukhamedov
Published: November 2024

School-laboratory is a specially organized group of teachers of one school who want to master innovative activities, willing to make changes in their own professional activities. As a result of this rotation, the needs of each teacher are satisfied in the continuous and individualized nature of vocational training in conditions of advanced training, as well as in the ability to build a new model of productive learning for each student in practice. This approach takes into account the age (experience degree), psychological and pedagogical, and individual characteristics of the adult learner in advanced training. This is important when each student has the right to choose organizational forms, means, teaching methods, also the degree of immersion in innovative practice and the theory he/she is involved in. On the one hand, this kind of training is individual in its nature in the system of advanced training, and on the other hand, there is a collective reflection (collective thought activity) in resolving emerging difficulties in practice, in search of a way out of emerging situations, in general, in resolving various problems related to teaching activities. The article deals with the concept of a collective way of learning, the technological aspect. Using the technology of communicative mutual learning, we include the natural structure of learning - dialogic pairs in the educational process. Based on the results of scientific research, the main vector of the further progressive development of education is proposed, associated with the transition to a collective way of teaching.
The Effect of Sensorimotor Training on the Knee Proprioception and Functional Balance of Visually Impaired Women
Authors:   Department of Physiology and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran., Mohammad Zadeh Somaye , Roshani Sajad ,   Department of Physiology and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran., Moghadasi Afshin ,   Department of Sports Injury and Corrective Exercises, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Background and Aims Decreased vision is one of the sensory impairments that causes the sufferer to have difficulty in balancing and performing daily activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of sensorimotor exercises on proprioception and balance in orderly women. Methods The present study is quasi-experimental and 30 women with visual impairment in the age range of 35 to 45 years were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group performed sensory-motor exercises for 8 weeks and three sessions per week. Before and after the exercises, knee proprioception at 40 to 60 degrees with imaging method and functional balance was measured using the Y test. ANCOVA test was used to analyze the data at the significance level of (P=0.05). Results The results showed that after the intervention of sensorimotor exercises, the proprioception of the knee joint at an angle of 40 to 60 degrees and functional balance in the experimental group compared to the control group significantly improved (P=0.0001). Conclusion Strengthening the proprioception through motor-sensory exercises and improving motor-sensory input can increase balance in the elderly. Sensory-motor exercises in the closed motor chain strengthen the deep sensory feedback of the lower limb muscles and thus improve the balance and deep sense of the elderly.
AI-Driven Service Transformation : Revolutionizing Operational Excellence
Authors: Ashok Sreerangapuri
Published: November 2024

Service industries are undergoing rapid transformation through the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation. This article presents an AI-powered service delivery model that autonomously optimizes operations, improves customer satisfaction, and drives business growth. The article leverages AI algorithms to automate incident management, predict operational disruptions, and enhance customer experiences. Real-world implementations within retail, healthcare, and technology sectors demonstrate significant improvements in service efficiency, with operational costs reduced by 30% and customer satisfaction scores increasing by 30%. This article proposes AI-driven service enhancements as a game-changer in the delivery of complex, scalable, and reliable services.
Machine Learning Meets Cybersecurity
Authors: J. P. Pramod  , Baddula Gayathri Yadav  , Sumaiyya Fatima
Published: November 2024

In an era where digital transformation is accelerating, the integration of machine learning (ML) into cybersecurity is becoming increasingly crucial. This article delves into the significant role that ML plays in enhancing cybersecurity measures. ML's ability to process and analyze vast amounts of data at unprecedented speeds allows for more efficient threat detection, anomaly identification, and predictive analytics. These capabilities are essential in pre-empting and mitigating cyber threats in real-time. However, the same technologies that bolster defences are also being leveraged by cybercriminals to develop more sophisticated attacks, posing unique challenges. This article explores the dual-edged nature of ML in cybersecurity, highlighting both its benefits and the potential risks. It discusses the challenges of bias in ML algorithms, the vulnerabilities exposed through adversarial attacks, and the ethical and privacy considerations that come with deploying ML solutions. Furthermore, it provides insights into the future trends and developments in ML-driven cybersecurity and underscores the importance of synergizing human expertise with machine intelligence to build more resilient cybersecurity frameworks. Through this exploration, the article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the transformative impact of ML on cybersecurity and the path forward in addressing the accompanying challenges.
The Need to Maintain the Quality of Naturally Pure Water of Sarayu River
Authors: Dr. Sarvesh Kumar Diwakar  , Prof. (Dr.) Udai Arvind
Published: November 2024

Rivers are a link between human life and nature. All the ancient developed cities are situated on the banks of some river or the other ancient civilizations of India have developed on the banks of rivers. The river is helpful in both, flood and drought conditions, works to balance nature by absorbing the flood water inside itself and giving water to animals and humans during drought. In the present scenario, due to the increasing population of cities and the pollution arising from it, the water of rivers is getting polluted rapidly. Many rivers of the country are slowly disappearing and some rivers have water only during monsoon. Our country is slowly moving towards water crisis. To get out of this crisis, we all need a corrective change in behaviour along with scientific remedial system. The per capita availability of water has decreased significantly in the last 75 years. According to one figure, in 1951 the per capita was 5177 cubic meters but in the year 2011 only 1545 cubic meters of water is available per person. According to a study by the National Institute of Hydrology, India will have only 814 cubic meters of usable water per capita in 2025. When we studied the water of Sarayu river, it was found that all the parameters and heavy metals present in the water raised after monsoon are within the processed limit. When the properties of the water of Sarayu river were studied, surprising results came out. All the elements present in the water like calcium, magnesium, chloride, fluoride, alkalinity, nitrate ion, sulphate ion, arsenic and manganese etc. were within the required limits. Desirable limits of calcium, magnesium, chloride, alkalinity, nitrate ion, sulphate ion are 75 mg/l, 30 mg/l, 25 mg/l, 200 mg/l, 200 mg/l, respectively. The maximum values in pre-monsoon were found to be 38.47 mg/l, 26.24 mg/l, 15.9 mg/l, 192 mg/l, 0.20 mg/l and 20.10 mg/l respectively and in post-monsoon its maximum value was found to be 28.86 mg/l, 12.49 mg/l, 17.99 mg/l, 128 mg/l, 1.5 mg/l and 41.30 mg/l, respectively. The desirable limit of arsenic is 0.01, found to be 0.01 at some places in pre-monsoon but found to be nil in post-monsoon.
Factors of the deviant behaviour in a legal conscious society
Authors: Певко С. Г.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the ontology of factors that determine the emergence and development of deviant behaviour. Given the diversity of the concept of deviance, this social phenomenon is comprehensively studied. Based on the results of the study, an ontology of this phenomenon has been developed. Deviant behaviour is a type of social behaviour contrary to the established rules that exist in society. It is unacceptable for society and the State, violates their interests, norms of morality, ethics, law, etc. The author considers deviant behaviour in the context of unlawfulness of an act, i.e. in the context of legal norms violation existing in society and the State. Another component of the issue under study is legal consciousness, which plays an important role, since it is a factor of deterrence from unlawfulness. The opinions of the scholars are analysed, and a conclusion is made regarding the definition of the concept of “legal consciousness”. Legal consciousness is a form of social consciousness which consists in the ability of a person to understand the existence of legal norms, the need for their observance and implementation. The level of legal awareness determines the potential for a person to commit unlawful behaviour. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain an appropriate level of legal awareness in society in order to reduce the number of cases of unlawful behaviour. This raises the question of identifying the factors that influence the emergence of deviant behaviour. Given that a person is a social being who interacts with other people, one of the factors influencing him or her is the social environment in which he or she lives (family, friends, colleagues, etc.). In addition, human consciousness is influenced by the information field, i.e. the media. Thus, society and the state's information policy are among the main factors influencing people. Human behaviour is formed depending on the information that influences it, and such information is formed on the basis of the effectiveness of compliance with the law by the authorities and their authority in society.