bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sytuacja geologiczna i geomorfologiczna
Authors: Kittel Piotr
Published: December 2022

The stronghold at Pasym is found in the south of the Olsztyn Lakeland, which makes up part of the Masurian Lakeland macroregion. The wider area around Pasym lies within the maximum limits of the Vistula glaciation. The archaeological site is located on an extensive peninsula surrounded by the waters of Lake Kalwa. The average water level in the lake is 137 m a.s.l., whilst the average land elevation of the peninsula is around 140–150 m a.s.l. The stronghold itself occupies the highest point of the Ostrów Peninsula, which reaches up to 156.3 m a.s.l. and is situated on the peninsula’s western side. The hill stands almost 20 m high. Lake Kalwa is part of both the Pregoła basin and the catchment area of the rivers Pisa and Łyna. The surface soils of the stronghold hill are pararendzinas and brown soils with poorly developed humic horizons. No anthropogenic transformations (e.g. phosphorous enrichment) were noted other than traces of modern mechanised ploughing. The steep slopes of the hill have a thick slopewash cover with well-developed slopewash soils. These were created by intensive slope processes resulting from agricultural land use. Geological boring was carried out 250 m and 1100 m south of the stronghold within two narrow tunnel valleys. This revealed that both were partially filled with lake and peatbog sediments, which means that the stronghold could not have existed on an island entirely surrounded by lake water. The stronghold’s setting in the landscape is quite idiosyncratic, as it occupies an exposed landform on a micro-regional scale, but one that lies in an isolated location at the regional level. The site is positioned between a lake basin and an extensive hydro-glacial basin. It is notable that good use was made of the site’s natural defensive advantages.
Nasiona, owoce oraz odciski roślin użytkowych
Authors: Badura Monika , Mueller-Bieniek Aldona
Published: December 2022

The aim of the archaeobotanical analysis was to summarise results obtained to date and to assess what role arable crops played in the life of the stronghold’s inhabitants. The study also looked at previous data (charred cereal caryopsis deposits) and material collected during 2016–21 (charred cereal caryopses, impressions left in daub and pottery) from a ditch and dwellings. The analysed materials, regardless of their sampling context, were dominated by the remains of cereals. Barley (Hordeum vulgare) and rye (Secale cereale) predominate in all samples. Millet (Panicum miliaceum) is a characteristic component of the samples collected in the 1960s. Wheat (Triticum spp.) is present in small amounts. All of the identified species are typical cereals of the early medieval period. The fact that there are considerable differences between archive samples recovered from the same context as those collected in 2016 indicates that we are dealing with the remains of crops from various fields or various seasons. Some of the analysed caryopses show signs of germination, which suggests that they were inadequately stored, probably in a damp place. Charred caryopses from all samples were accompanied by low proportions of diaspores of segetal and ruderal weeds. The most characteristic species present in all samples were darnel (Lolium temulentum) and rye brome (Bromus secalinus). The presence of speirochoric plants in particular suggests that weed diaspores and other impurities had been removed from this material before it became charred. The presence of lentils (Lens culinaris) and peas (Pisum sativum) attests the use of legumes, most probably as a food source. Material sampled from the ditch and dwellings contained single finds of cereals and weeds. Out of over 100 analysed pieces of daub, only eight had identifiable plant impressions, mostly of rye spikelets (cfr Secale cereale). Other plant remains identified from impressions in daub included spelt spikelets (Triticum spelta), a millet caryopsis with husk (Panicum miliaceum) and one probable oat caryopsis (cfr Avena sp.). An impression of a rye caryopsis (Secale cereale) was noted in one of the analysed pots from ditch 1. One vessel recovered from a dwelling (feature 13) was made of clay with a significant content of millet grass caryopses (mostly with husks) from species such as common millet (Panicum miliaceum), foxtail millet (Setaria italica), crabgrass (Digitaria sp.) and green bristle grass (S. viridis). The results are discussed in the context of data from other early medieval sites and features in north-east Poland. The widespread dominance of barley, rye and wheat is evident, as is a lower percentage of millet, and the presence of foxtail millet. The diversity noted among the crop plants at these sites is possibly a consequence of using different sampling and preparation methods.
Percepción del ambiente educacional en internos de medicina de Hospitales públicos y Clínicas privadas del Perú: un análisis comparativo
Authors: Quispe Morales Daniel , Quispe Gonzales Juan Félix , Newball Noriega Edda , Centeno Huacre Melina Zumacc
Published: December 2022

Objetivos: Determinar y comparar la percepción del ambiente educacional de los internos de medicina de hospitales públicos y clínicas privadas del Perú Métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio Observacional de corte transversal, mediante el cuestionario PHEEM el cual fue respondido por 101 estudiantes que realizaban su internado en clínicas y hospitales del Perú; el muestreo fue no probabilístico y por conveniencia debido a la facilidad de acceso a dichas sedes. Los datos fueron analizados en el programa SPSS versión 23, se realizó un análisis descriptivo y otro comparativo a través de la prueba de T student tanto en los puntajes globales cómo en cada una de las dimensiones del cuestionario Resultados:  La media global de las puntuaciones del ambiente educacional medico fue de 83.16 (DS 25.4) indicando un ambiente más positivo que negativo. Al comparar las medias entre los internos de los hospitales y los de las clínicas, el ambiente fue mejor percibido por los estudiantes que realizaban su internado en las clínicas privadas tanto en puntaje global, como en todas las dimensiones p valor <0.05 indicando diferencia estadísticamente significativa. La dimensión más preocupante fue la enseñanza donde se observó la mayor diferencia entre estos dos sectores. Conclusiones:  Existe una percepción negativa en los internos de hospitales comparados a los internos de clínicas. Se deberían realizar estrategias de intervención de mejoría en los internos de hospitales para cada una de las dimensiones del ambiente educacional, en especial en la enseñanza.
Level of Knowledge and Practice on Hand Hygiene among Student Nurses in Selected Paediatric Hospital at Mangalore
Authors: Jose Siji , P Shetty Asha , V Bagali Praveen
Published: December 2022

A non-experimental descriptive study was undertaken to determine the level of knowledge and practice on hand hygiene among the student nurses. A total of 60 student nurses were selected using convenience sampling technique. A structured questionnaire and an observation checklist were developed and validated to collect the data. The results revealed that 53.3 percent of student nurses had good level of knowledge and 60 percent of student nurses had an average level of practice on hand hygiene. No significant association was found between level of knowledge and practice on hand hygiene and demographic variables such as age of the students, gender, year of study, type of nursing course attended on hand hygiene. A significant positive correlation was found between knowledge and practice scores of hand hygiene among student nurses. It is concluded that the student nurses who had high knowledge scores had better practice as compared to those with poorer scores.
Osteogensis Imperfecta and Role of Nurse in Management
Authors: Geetanjli  , Joshi Poonam
Published: December 2022

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a rare but striking cause of bone fragility and fractures. It usually presents in children or young adults. Consider it in the differential diagnosis when a child presents with a history of recurrent fractures. Early detection can improve morbidity. Nurses, if have the knowledge of the disease, can protect the child in hospital and can educate parents appropriately how to take care the child
Multi Repository Management tools
Authors: Shakikhanli Ulvi , Bilicki Vilmos
Published: December 2022

Multi Repository is one of the most preferred structures in the development process. There are several tools for managing Multi Repo projects and each of them has similar and different features. The use of these tools can affect the development period and productivity. In the first place this paper explains VCSs and the concept of branching with together the most important tools in this field. For the second the fingerprints or signatures of some of those tools described for identifying repositories. Specific measurements have been calculated according to those tools and gave us a clearer view about the usage index of those tools. Paper also presents clear results of most needed features for VCS tools with the analysis of real data.
Aldi Nord kommt in Frankreich nicht voran
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: December 2022

Nach dem Ausstieg aus Dänemark konzentriert Aldi Nord die Kräfte auf die übrigen Auslandsmärkte. Dort bleibt viel zu tun. Vor allem das wichtige Geschäft in Frankreich kommt nicht vom Fleck.
Tegut beschleunigt Teo-Expansion
Authors: Müller Annette
Published: December 2022

Tegut baut das Teo-Konzept aus. Der Händler plant 20 neue vollautomatisierte Minimärkte.
Aktuelle Forschungsprojekte zur Regenwasserbewirtschaftung
Authors: Kirsten Tom
Published: December 2022

Städte und Gemeinden räumen der Regenwasserbewirtschaftung zunehmend Vorrang vor der Einleitung in die Kanalisation ein. Auf einer Versuchsanlage in Dresden-Pillnitz werden hierzu bewährte Bauweisen und neue Technologien verknüpft, erforscht und weiterentwickelt.
Predictions in Pre-Hospital Emergency Transport in France: A State of the Art
Authors: Guyeux Christophe
Published: December 2022

For a number of years now, the regional fire department centers have been recording their interventions numerically. Such databases are under- utilized and are mainly used for statistical andmanagement purposes. However, such a history of interventions can be very useful, if used in conjunction with artificial intelligence algorithms, for predictive purposes. Such work has recently been done in France through a series of articles investigatingthe various aspects of the problem, and has been put into production at the Doubs center. The objective of this review is to take stock of all the workthat has been done so far, to list the successes andthe stumbling blocks, and to draw up a roadmap on this theme for the years to come.
Word Embedding Interpretation using Co-Clustering
Authors: Albujasim Zainab , Inkpen Diana , Guo Yuhong
Published: December 2022

Word embedding is the foundation of modern language processing (NLP). In the last few decades, word representation has evolved remarkably resulting in an impressive performance in NLP downstream applications. Yet, word embedding's interpretability remains a challenge. In this paper, We propose a simple technique to interpret word embedding. Our method is based on post-processing technique to improve the quality of word embedding and reveal the hidden structure in these embeddings. We deploy Co-clustering method to reveal the hidden structure of word embedding and detect sub-matrices between word meaning and specific dimensions. Empirical evaluation on several benchmarks shows that our method achieves competitive results compared to original word embedding.
Conditions for Extension of Special Investigative Actions - Challenges and Case Law
Authors: Govedarica Maja , Ašćerić Lejla
Published: December 2022

In the content of the paper, the authors deal with the application of the amended provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which relate to the conditions for the extension of previously determined special investigative actions. The paper provides an overview of the available case law of the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Prosecutor’s Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina in meeting the standards for extension of special investigative actions, all with regard to the application of the amended provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina that are harmonised with the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The paper analyses the amended provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding the purpose of fulfilling the obligations arising from the Decision of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina Ref. No. 5/16 and also analyses the application of such amended provisions in the case law of the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Prosecutor’s Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The analysis shows that the application in practice causes legal uncertainty regarding the uniform standard in the application of the amended provisions. The paper states that the amended provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code meet the obligations set out in Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Freedoms, but in practice there is no uniform application of the amended regulation that would protect the public and security interests of the State and its citizens.
Psihopatija i moć: implikacije za socijalni život
Authors: Šabani Alisabri
Published: December 2022

The paper analyzes the relationship between psychopathy and public power. The focus is on the fact that in public space it is possible to observe certain psychopathological characteristics of persons performing public functions. In this sense, the psychopathological characteristics of persons who construct public space are stated, ie their characteristics are radicalized in the context of power. In this sense, we have listed the key features of psychopathy and power structures that are abused by psychopaths in power. The result is a society that cannot make quality changes and is brought into a state of powerlessness known as collective abdication. We found a strong foothold for these reflections in the work of A.M. Lobaczewski, and we also mentioned T. Clark as the author who forms a sociology of evil. The triad of psychopathy-power-evil is an active reality in a society like ours.
Editorial
Authors: Silva de Assis Helena Cristina da
Published: December 2022

The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology (Ecotox Brazil) was founded in 2000 to further research and development in the area of ecotoxicology and environmental chemistry. One of the aims is to develop a forum for ecotoxicologists and provide opportunities to train people to apply effective resources to manage and solve environmental problems generated by a wide range of human activities.
Critical Review: Regulatory Differences Among Countries Expose the Permissiveness in the Use of Hazardous Pesticides in Brazil
Authors: Pereira Aline Guimarães Pereira , Davico Carla Eliana Davico , Freitas Oliveira Breno Raul Freitas Oliveira , Izídio Geison Souza Izídio
Published: December 2022

This critical review warns of differences in pesticide registration and approval among major agricultural nations and classifications based solely on acute toxicity, which masks the risk of exposure to unapproved hazardous pesticides. It presents (a) the approval status of active pesticide ingredients (AI) in Brazil (BR) compared to other agricultural nations (e.g. European Union, USA and China); (b) the toxicological reclassification scenario of commercial pesticides in BR, and (c) the toxicological category of commercial pesticides in BR, with AI not approved for use in the three analyzed nations. A list of approved and not approved AI for use in Brazilian agriculture was compiled from the ANVISA website, and a comparison of the approval status among the agricultural countries was performed. Additionally, the number of commercial pesticides in classes/categories was compared before and after the toxicological reclassification from the ANVISA toxicological reclassification list. Among AI approved in BR, approximately 46.6% are “not approved” for use in at least one analysed nation. In addition, 43 pesticides (22,6%) were identified as approved in BR and not approved for use in two of the three nations. It is also noteworthy that nine pesticides (4,7%) are not approved for use in any of the three nations compared. Category 5, currently incorporated (product unlikely to cause acute harm), is the one that most absorbed products previously classified in Classes I (extremely toxic), II (highly toxic), and III (moderately toxic) (46.9%). Most formulations containing not approved active ingredients are classified in Categories 4 (slightly toxic) and 5 in BR. The negative effects that agrochemicals bring to the nation, such as on human health, or in wildlife, polluting water sources, and promoting a global problem by producing contaminated food, do not outweigh the economic benefits obtained by agribusiness.
Strengthening Religious Moderation Literacy For Muhammadiyah Citizens, In The Leaders Of The Muhammadiyah Branch, Medan City, North Sumatera Indonesia
Authors: Hasanuddin  , Nurman Ginting
Published: December 2022

Moderate Islam is a teaching that is able to keep up with the times and doesnot leave the teachings after it. But now, most people consider moderateIslam as a liberal or deviant teaching. Therefore, Muslims are calledummatan washatan, harmonious and balanced people, because they areable to combine the two poles of the previous religion, namely Judaismwhich is too down to earth and Christianity which is too high. Theunderstanding of moderate Islamic values is currently starting to be erodedby changing times, so that many people misunderstand moderate Islamwhich is considered a compromise of religious theological beliefs withadherents of other religions, so that people perceive moderation as aliberal attitude, and raise public antipathy in dealing with religiousmoderation. Moderation Literacy referred to in this service activity isreinforcing the importance of understanding related to religiousmoderation for Muhammadiyah organization cadres at the MuhammadiyahBinjai Branch Leadership. This activity of strengthening religiousmoderation literacy is carried out by training methods by presentingvarious materials related to religious moderation that are oriented toMuhammadiyah ideological texts.
Community services in Indonesia regarding waste handling and management: Mapping and bibliometric analysis
Authors: Mangindaan Dave
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is a country with large area of land and sea, and therefore possesses vast amount of natural resources. However, the use of natural resources without proper handling or management of the waste causes a serious problem in Indonesia. Besides the lack of waste management facilities, local communities also exhibit insufficient awareness and knowledge in waste management. From the point of view of universities and higher education institutions, this issue might be resulted from few community development or community service, as well as lack of knowledge dissemination. In order to equalize the knowledge of the local communities with that of people of the large cities, then Indonesian universities perform community service (a part of the university tridarmas). With the intention to obtain effective and efficient community service, in this manuscript we describe mapping of publication of community service in the Scopus (a trusted database of international publication) in the field of waste management. From 2410 data from Scopus, they are sorted to obtain 38 publications related to the community service and community development for the waste management. The locations of the community services are mapped, as distributed in islands of Sumatera, Java, Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua. From the mapping, it can be observed that most of the published community service activities are concentrated in Java, Bali, and some at Sulawesi. It is therefore imperative to have future explorations at Kalimantan, Sumatera, and Papua. The published community services in Scopus commonly discuss about the developments of (1) recycling or upcycling, (2) socioeconomic evaluation, (3) performance evaluation, and (4) ecological evaluation of the waste management.  Besides the mapping, bibliometric analysis is also performed where it is shown that the community service related to the waste management in Indonesia is highly tied with the sustainable development, rural areas, waste or wastewater treatment, sanitation, etc. where all these issues are important and urgent to obtain economic equality (especially for people of Kalimantan, Sumatera, and Papua) to achieve Gold Indonesia 2045.
Improving the Preparedness of Housewives to Deal with the Dynamics of the COVID-19 Pandemic Situation
Authors: Iche Andriyani Liberty  , Indri Seta Septadina  , Emma Novita  , Eddy Roflin  , Pariyana  , Abdusallam  , Syifa Inanta Mulia Nasution
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-19) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is known to attack all ages. Not only adults, it can also be dangerous for the elderly and children. On the other hand, offline schools have been planned to be carried out. Therefore, it is important for parents who have school-age children to know the impacts and situations that occur during the COVID-19 pandemic. The target subjects for this community service activity are 27 people who live in the Jakabaring, Palembang. This community service activity resulted in an increase in knowledge about the dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic situation and the importance of health protocols to protect families, especially if the children attend offline school, as well as conducting periodic visits to see the development of the consistency of people's attitudes and behavior.  This community service activity is also carried out in order to increase the participation of the community in the area to become the successor of information regarding the dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic situation and the importance of health protocols to protect families, especially if the children who will attend offline school.
Student Community Services In Batik Education For The Young Generation
Authors: Sulaiman Adhi Iman , Sugito Toto , Prastyanti Shinta , Windiasih Rili , Prasetiyo Prasetiyo
Published: December 2022

Batik is a heritage of art, culture, economy, and local wisdom products that are unique, and attractive. It has been globally. Central Java has several batik centers, one of which is Batik Gumelem in The sub-District of Susukan, Banjarnegara Regency is a research location. The study aims to construct student community services in batik education for the young generation the art, culture, and products as local wisdom. This study used quantitative methods and descriptive analysis through the distribution of questionnaires with a quota sample of 100 students from high schools and vocational schools at the research location. The result shows that community service as education can be analyzed into three aspects. First, declarative knowledge refers to the student's understanding of the types of batik and the importance of batik lessons to preserve local wisdom products. The second aspect is procedural knowledge which emphasizes the student's interest and assessment that learning batik, especially designing digitalmotifs, is not difficult. However, in the conceptual aspect, students considered that being a batik craftsman and entrepreneur was not prospective to generate a more promising income such as being an employee. Those results show the empowerment of the younger generation in the field of batik since designing both manually and digitally, to the process of batik to coloring is very important, besides skills in eco-print batik product innovation and its marketing promotion strategies through digital media. The empowerment of batik will contribute to developing the motivation, knowledge.
PERAN SOCIAL MEDIA DALAM GUERILLA MARKETING PADA ERA DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Vivi Kumalasari Subroto  , Robby Andika Kusumajaya  , Irdha Yunianto  , Eni Endaryati
Published: December 2022

Guerilla marketing atau pemasaran gerilya diperkenalkan oleh Jay Conrad Levinson. Prinsip pemasaran ini membidik target konsumen semaksimal mungkin dengan biaya seminimal mungkin, dengan melakukan promosi di media sosial yang menjangkau banyak viewer. Agar viewer lebih mudah tertarik, promosi harus dibuat sekreatif mungkin. Dalam perkembangannya, seiring dengan makin tingginya penggunaan internet, prinsip pemasaran ini telah menjalar ke ranah online dan disebut dengan istilah guerilla digital marketing. Tujuan dari konsep pemasaran gerilya ini adalah untuk menciptakan sebuah konsep yang interaktif, komunikatif, unik serta menarik orang untuk berpikir. Semua itu dilakukan untuk menghasilkan buzz, mendorong orang untuk lebih banyak terlibat dan orang-orang tersebut secara intens membicarakan tentang merek dan bisnis kita.

Penelitian dengan metode literature review ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana peran media sosial dapat mendukung teknik guerilla marketing pada zaman serba digital ini. Misalnya fitur instastory di Instagram secara tidak langsung mendukung guerilla marketing karena ketika pemilik akun mengunggah foto/video tentang makanan/tempat wisata ke instastory kemudian unggahan tersebut dilihat oleh orang banyak, maka akan timbul rasa penasaran untuk membeli makanan tersebut atau untuk mengunjungi tempat wisata tersebut. Orang akan tergerak untuk membicarakan makanan/tempat wisata tersebut sehingga akhirnya pihak restoran/penjual makanan/tempat wisata tersebut ramai dikunjungi orang. Dalam hal ini, pemilik restoran/penjual makanan/pengelola tempat wisata tidak perlu mengeluarkan banyak biaya untuk kegiatan promosinya.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN SURAT MASUK DAN KELUAR BERBASIS WEB DI SDN SIMPEUREUM 1
Authors: Ade Opik Sahidin  , Nunu Nurdiana
Published: December 2022

Teknologi dan informasi merupakan dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Hal ini terlihat dari proses untukmendapatkan informasi yang dapat diperoleh secara cepat, tepat, dan akurat dengan didukung oleh kemajuanteknologi yang semakin canggih. Kemajuan teknologi ini membuat banyak organisasi dan instansi menggunakanteknologi berbasis komputer dan jaringan untuk membantu pekerjaannya karna bersifat efektif dan efisien.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, ketepatan, dan keamanan dokumen. Metode Pada penelitianini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem Relational Unified Process RUP, Metode RUP dapat menanganirisiko yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan kebutuhan sistem. Hasil penelitian yaitu UC1 adalah Melakukandisposisi surat, UC2 Mencetak surat masuk, UC3 Kelola transaksi surat, UC4 Kelola galeri file, UC5 Cetakbuku agenda, Kelola buku agenda, UC7 Kelola data user, UC8 Kelola manajemen instansi, UC9 Kelola referensisurat, UC10 Login.
ANALISIS PENDAYAGUNAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO MUSTAHIK (STUDI LAZ YATIM MANDIRI CABANG SIODARJO)
Authors: Alfin Maulana  , Agung Bayu Murti
Published: December 2022

Pendistribusian  zakat berupa zakat produktif telah banyak diterapkan Badan Amil Zakat maupun Lembaga Amil Zakat. LAZ Yatim Mandiri cabang Sidoarjo sebagai Lembaga Amil Zakat memberikan bantuan modal kepada mustahik dari zakat produktif dalam rangka untuk mengembangkan usaha mikro yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini bermaksud guna menganalisa bagaimana pendayagunaan yang telah dilakukan oleh LAZ Yatim Mandiri cabang Sidoarjo dalam tujuan mengembangkan usaha mikro milik mustahik serta untuk mengetahui perbedaan dari pengembangan usaha mikro pada waktu sebelum menerima dan sesudah menerima bantuan zakat produktif. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang dipakai adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengadakan sebuah wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini menjunjukkan hasil bahwa pendayagunaan zakat produktif berpengaruh besar terhadap pengembangan usaha mikro milik mustahik.
PENGUJIAN AVALANCHE EFFECT PADA KRIPTOGRAFI TEKS MENGGUNAKAN AUTOKEY CIPHER
Authors: Muslih Muslih  , Lekso Budi Handoko
Published: December 2022

Di era informasi digital, sebuah informasi menjadi bagian dalam segala aspek kehidupan yang memilikinilai yang tinggi apabila menyangkut tentang informasi pribadi sampai informasi keuangan dikarenakan informasitersebut sangat diminati oleh beberapa pihak yang memiliki kepentingan dengan informasi tersebut. Salah satuancaman yang sering terjadi di era infromasi digital ini adalah pembobolan data dikarenakan data tersebutmemiliki nilai yang tinggi untuk memperkuat keamanan data yang kita kirimkan salah satunya adalah menggunakankriptografi. Kriptografi memiliki banyak jenis metode dalam menyadikan pesan salah satunya adalah metodekriptografi Autokey Cipher, peneliti menggunakan metode Autokey Cipher dikarenakan metode tersebut memilikikelebihan dalam bentuk kunci yang lebih baik dari metode pendahulunya yaitu menghasilkan hasil yang memilikifrekuensi kemunculan huruf yang sama lebih sedikit dan akan diuji menggunakan metode pengujian AvalancheEffect (AE) dan Character Error Rate (CER) untuk melihat presentase keamanan data yang disandikan. Dalampengujian menunjukkan hasil yang cukup memuaskan dengan nilai rata-rata Avalanche Effect lebih lebih dari 50%menandakan bahwa metode Autokey Cipher memiliki nilai Avalanche Effect yang bagus dikarenakanperubahan kecil pada plainteks dapat berdampak ke cipherteks sebab terdapat beberapa bit yang berubah yangmengakibatkan perubahan yang membuat lebih aman.
PENGARUH GRI STANDARD DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Desy Ismah Anggraini  , Pramandyah Fitah Kusuma
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan lingkungan saat ini mendapat perhatian serius dan isu yang berhubungan dengan lingkunganmenjadi lebih sensitif. Hal ini disebabkan banyaknya kasus kerusakan lingkungan yang dikaitkan dengan dampakoperasi perusahaan sehingga setiap stakeholder atau pemangku kepentingan memiliki kekuatan dan tujuan yangberbeda-beda sehingga menuntut perusahaan harus menyediakan baik laporan terutama informasi terkaitprofitabilitas perusahaan maupun informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh stakeholder. Dari sudut pandang investor,komposisi kepemilikan asing dan komposisi kepemilikan institusional merupakan kepemilikan yang sangat pentinguntuk dijadikan acuan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan GRI Standart 2016 untukmenentukan perusahaan yang sudah menerapkan sustainability report dan menggunakan KAP Big4 dan Non Big4untuk menguji perbedaan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas yang diproksikan ROA dan ROE tidakmemiliki perbedaan baik diaudit oleh Big4 ataupun Non Big4, sedangkan kepemilikan Asing dan KepemilikanInstitusional memiliki perbedaan jika diaudit oleh Big4 dan Non Big4.
KLASIFIKASI TERHADAP PREDIKSI KELULUSAN MAHASISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)
Authors: M Riski Qisthiano
Published: December 2022

Dalam melakukan proses klasifikasi terhadap prediksi kelulusan mahasiswa tepat waktu adabanyak, kriteriayang digunakan mulai dari jurusan, jenis kelas dan nilai semester mahasiswa yang merupakan salah satu faktordalam menentukan mahasiswa tersebut tepat atau tidaknya menyelesaikan studi. Maka dibutuhkan suatu modeluntuk melakukan kelasifikasi terhadap hasil prediksi tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa tepat waktu, denganmenggunakan dataset alumni yang datanya didapat dari beberapa kampus di Kota Palembang. Model yangdigunakan ini menggunakan Support Vector Machine (SVM) yang berfungsi sebagai salah satu model untukmelakukan klasifikasi. Dataset yang digunakan adalah data alumni yang sudah dikumpulkan dari beberapaUniversitas atau Institusi yang ada di Kota Palembang, sedangkan kriteria untuk melakukan poses klasifikasiadalah jurusan, Perguruan Tinggi setiap mahasiswa, jenis kelas pilihan dan nilai setiap semester mahasiswa yangdiambil dari semester 1 sampai dengan 4, tahun lulus setiap mahasiswa, dan angkatan pada saat mahasiswa masuk.Lalu dari attribut dan model yang digunakan, peneliti menggunakan alat bantu utnuk mengelola data yaituRapidminer untuk melakukan pemrosesan dataset yang sudah disiapkan. Selanjutnya penguji menggunakan 5 kaliproses uji K-Fold Validation dengan membagi dataset kedalam training dan testing. Hasil penelitian ini merupakanakurasi dari hasil klasifikasi terhadap peridiksi yang didapat dari alat bantu Rapidminer dan model Support VectorMachine (SVM) yang memiliki hasil akurasi sebesar 85.06%.
STRATEGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEMBINAAN MORAL KEAGAMAAN SISWA: STUDI KASUS SMK SARASWATI SALATIGA
Authors: Junedi Junedi  , Kabul Laksono  , Mukh Nursikin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the strategy of Islamic religious education teachers in carrying out studentreligious moral development: a case study of SMK Saraswati Salatiga. In this study using qualitativemethods sourced from the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collectionused in this study was carried out through primary data and secondary data, namely in the form ofobservations and interviews with school principals, Islamic religious education teachers, and students.These findings indicate that the implementation of student religious moral development carried out byIslamic religious education teachers in schools includes extra-school and social activities, congregationalprayers, and reading the Koran and Asmaul Husna. Through this strategy, the implementation of thereligious moral development of students at the Saraswati Salatig Vocational School is going well and isan action that is an affective rational action, traditional rationale, and oriented to religious values.
BINTANG: SEBUAH REPRESENTASI PADA IKLAN MOBIL
Authors: Novita Dwi Wulandari
Published: December 2022

Stargazer merupakan merk produk mobil yang sedang populer di Indonesia. Salah satu carayang digunakan Stargazer untuk mempromosikan produknya yakni melalui iklan di televisi denganversi Perjalanan Bersama Bintang. Pada iklan tersebut, kata ‘bintang’ direproduksi melalui narasidan percakapan oleh tokoh pada iklan. Sehingga, tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengungkapbagaimana ‘bintang’ direpresentasikan pada iklan mobil Stargazer versi Perjalanan BersamaBintang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan perspektif kritis. Alat analisis yangdigunakan ialah Semiotika Barthes. Terdapat dua tingkat analisis pada Semiotika Barthes. Tingkatpertama adalah makna denotasi dan tingkat kedua adalah makna konotasi. Pada tahap keduatersebut, tanda juga berperan melalui mitos. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah representasi ‘bintang’dihadirkan untuk merepresentasikan Stargazer. Representasi ‘bintang’ tersebut merujuk padaStargazer sebagai mobil canggih dan inovatif yang merupakan wujud dari impian seseorang, mobilyang memahami kebutuhan keluarga ketika bepergian menggunakan mobil, dan mobil sebagaipuncak pencapaian dalam perjalanan panjang dunia otomotif. Tentunya ini merupakan bentukstrategi pemasaran untuk menjadikan Stargazer sebagai top of mind mobil keluarga di Indonesia.
ANALISIS PERFORMA WEBSITE KANTOR PENCARIAN DAN PERTOLONGAN PALEMBANG MENGGUNAKAN GTMETRIX
Authors: Nurul Hima Hidayati
Published: December 2022

Website merupakan hasil perkembangan teknologi informasi pada era modern yang berfungsi memberikaninformasi kepada pengguna dan menjadi faktor pendukung bagi kesuksesan organisasi yang menggunakannya.Penggunaan website sebagai sarana penyampaian informasi juga dilakukan terhadap lembaga pemerintahan nonprofit.Untuk mendapatkan pelayanan yang baik melalui website yang telah digunakan maka dibutuhkan performawebsite yang baik sehingga website digunakan secara optimal oleh pengunjung website tersebut. Dalam penelitianini dilakukan dilakukan analisis terhadap website Kantor Pencarian dan Pertolongan Palembang guna mengetahuikualitas performa website tersebut. Analisa kualitas performa website Kantor Pencarian dan PertolonganPalembang menggunakan tools pengujian performa website berupa GTmetrix, tools ini memberikan skor websitedan rekomendasi guna meningkatkan performa website Kantor Pencarian dan Pertolongan Palembang danspeedtest.net sebagai pengukur kecepatan internet perangkat komputer saat melakukan analisa. Hasil analisakualitas performa website menggunakan GTmetrix mendapatkan data berupa data performa website sertarekomendasi mengenai keuntungan maupun masalah terhadap website tersebut.
Influence of cloud microphysics schemes on weather model predictions of heavy precipitation
Authors: Köcher Gregor , Zinner Tobias , Knote Christoph
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Cloud microphysics is one of the major sources of uncertainty in numerical weather prediction models. In this work, the ability of a numerical weather prediction model to correctly predict high-impact weather events, i.e., hail and heavy rain, using different cloud microphysics schemes is evaluated statistically. Polarimetric C-band radar observations over 30 convection days are used as observation dataset. Simulations are made using the regional-scale Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) with five microphysical schemes of varying complexity (double moment, spectral bin (SBM), and particle property prediction (P3)). Statistical characteristics of heavy rain and hail events of varying intensities are compared between simulations and observations. All simulations, regardless of the microphysical scheme, predict heavy rain events that cover larger average areas than those observed by radar. The frequency of these heavy rain events is similar to radar-measured heavy rain events, but still scatters by a factor of 2 around the observations, depending on the microphysical scheme. The model is generally unable to simulate extreme hail events with reflectivity thresholds of 55 dBZ and higher, although they have been observed by radar during the evaluation period. For slightly weaker hail/graupel events, only the P3 model is able to reproduce the observed statistics. Analysis of the raindrop size distribution in combination with the model mixing ratio shows that the P3, Thompson 2-mom, and Thompson aerosol-aware models produce large raindrops too frequently, and the SBM model misses large rain and graupel particles.
Positive Matrix Factorization of Large Aerosol Mass Spectrometry Datasets Using Error-Weighted Randomized Hierarchical Alternating Least Squares
Authors: Sapper Benjamin , Henze Daven , Canagaratna Manjula , Stark Harald
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Weighted positive matrix factorization (PMF) has been used by scientists to find small sets of underlying factors in environmental data. However, as the size of the data has grown, increasing computational costs have made it impractical to use traditional methods for this factorization. In this paper, we present a new weighting method to dramatically decrease computational costs for these traditional algorithms. We then apply this weighting method with the Randomized Hierarchical Alternating Least Squares (RHALS) algorithm to a large environmental dataset, where we show that interpretable factors can be reproduced using these methods. We show this algorithm results in a computational speedup of 38, 67, and 634 compared to the Multiplicative Update (MU), deterministic Hierarchical Alternating Least Squares (HALS), and non-negative Alternating Least Squares (ALS) algorithms, respectively. We also investigate rotational ambiguity in the solution, and present a simple “pulling” method to rotate a set of factors. This method is shown to find alternative solutions, and in some cases, lower the weighted residual error of the algorithm.
Aspectos científicos del estudio del Medio Ambiente, en el contexto del Espacio Geográfico, desde el ámbito del Estado Constitucional de Derecho y el Estado Jurisprudencial de Derecho
Authors: Sotelo Pérez Isabel , Sotelo Navalpotro José Antonio
Published: December 2022

La concurrencia existente entre nuestro Estado jurídico Constitucional de derecho vs pronunciamientos derivados de nuestro Estado jurídico jurisprudencial de derecho; está poniendo de relieve la apreciación de un desarrollo, un funcionamiento, y una ejecución de nuestro aparato estatal, sustentado sobre un ordenamiento jurídico en el que la presencia de la “contradicción jurídica”, está conllevando que la concreción o individualización del “precepto normativo general” se vea materializado de un modo infundado, arbitrario, en definitiva, poco o nada ajustado a derecho; estableciéndose así en nuestra realidad reglada la inseguridad jurídica. Una inseguridad jurídica que, a su vez, está propiciando que la comunidad social políticamente organizada, carezca en el desarrollo de sus derechos, también obligaciones de carácter medioambiental, de una certeza jurídica, según la cual, llegado el caso, los mismos (los derechos reconocidos) vayan a ser amparados por parte ya no exclusivamente de nuestras autoridades, sino además por parte de las leyes de las cuales se sirven éstas, y a las que nosotros como ciudadanos nos encontramos, también vía mandato constitucional (art.9. de la Constitución española), sometidos a ellas.
Hegemonic masculinity in Pakistan: A critical study of selected Pakistani TV serials
Authors: Aslam Muhammad Haroon , Mahmood Syed Ahsan , Saeed Muhammad Murtaza
Published: December 2022

This study focused on the representation of hegemonic masculinity in Pakistani TV serials. Its motivation came from the analysis of Pakistani drama, which does not adequately cover women's rights. Pakistani TV serials have this masculine attitude which is the leading cause of many conflicts in Pakistani society. Connell developed this hegemonic theory as a theoretical framework in this present research. Through this theory, it can be clear that hegemonic masculinity depends upon which factors and how these factors are collected together to make this hegemonic term stronger in Pakistani society. This quantitative research investigates two selected Pakistani TV serials, namely "Rang Mahal" and "Qayammat". The findings of this research make clear that hegemonic masculinity is not only a term but a disease which have deep roots in Pakistani society. And this disease infects not only people; Pakistan's norms, values, and culture are also distracted day by day. Recommendations and suggestions for future researchers are also added at the end of the research.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN REGION: PROSPECTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Maltabarov Arsen , Sarybayev Meiram ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Chukubayev Ermek ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: December 2022

Scientific interest in the research topic is due to the fact that effective public administration in the modern world is largely determined by the development of digital transformation. It is worth noting that the issue of digitalization of the sphere of public administration has been studied by the authors, including through the use of the method of game theory. To this end, the article analyzed data on the digitalization of public administration in all five countries of the Central Asian region (CAR). Based on open data on the spread of innovation published by the World Bank (WB), this study was mainly focused on the GovTech indicator. We believe that in the context of the accelerated development of the economies of the countries of the region, the study of the development of digitalization in the field of public administration is of particular importance.
Çeviri Stratejilerinden Ya. İ. Retsker’in Sözcüksel Çeviri Dönüşümleri: Suç ve Ceza Örneği
Authors: DÖNMEZ Nuray
Published: December 2022

Çeviri kültür ve dil bariyerlerini aşmada kilit görev üstlenen bir etkinliktir ve antik çağdan günümüze kadar ulaşan bir tarihe sahiptir. Çarlık Rusya’sında çeviri çalışmaları Batı Avrupa medeniyetine açık olan I. Petro döneminden itibaren önem kazanır. Çeviri alanında yapılan bilimsel çalışmaların sayıca azlığı kuramsal çalışmalara eğilimin başlamasında ana etken olur. XX. ve XXI. yüzyıl çeviri kuramlarına yönelik yaklaşımların ortaya konduğu ve uygulama ortamı bulduğu dönemdir. Ya. İ. Retsker, 1950’de kaleme aldığı “Anadile Yapılan Çevirilerde Kurallı Karşılıklar Üzerine” (О закономерных соответствиях при переводе на родной язык) adlı makalesinde Rusça çeviri çalışmalarında öne sürülen ilk kuram olan Kurallı Karşılıklar Kuramı’na yer verir. Retsker belirlemiş olduğu çeviri stratejilerinden yola çıkarak sözcüksel çeviri dönüşümlerini ortaya koyar. Çalışmada Retsker’in sözcüksel çeviri dönüşümleri “Suç ve Ceza” (Преступление и наказание) romanının 2008 ve 2018 yıllarında Rusçadan Türkçeye yapılmış olan iki çevirisi üzerinden örneklerle desteklenerek incelenmiştir.
Yerel Yönetimlerin Halkla İlişkiler Amaçlı Twitter Kullanımı: Büyükşehir Belediyeleri ve Belediye Başkanları Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: TARHAN Ahmet , KIRCA Sevgi , DOĞMUŞ Engincan
Published: December 2022

İletişim teknolojilerinin gelişimi ile insanların hayatında önemli bir yer edinen sosyal medya platformları, günümüz koşullarında interaktif bir iletişim yapısının gelişim göstermesine aracılık etmektedir. Kamu kurumları da hedef kitlesini oluşturan vatandaşların büyük bir bölümünün yer aldığı sosyal medya platformlarında, etkileşim sağlayabilmek adına etkin bir biçimde yer almaktadır. Kamu tüzel kişiliğine sahip olan yerel yönetimler de vatandaşları ile ilişkilerini güçlendirmek, halkın desteğini almak ve kendisini doğru ifade edebilmek adına, sosyal medya aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilen halkla ilişkiler faaliyetlerine ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında yerel yönetim birimlerinden büyükşehir belediyelerinin ve belediye başkanlarının, halkla ilişkiler bağlamında Twitter hesaplarını kullanma düzeyleri ve karşılıklı etkileşim durumunun ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede TÜİK 2021 raporuna göre en fazla nüfusa sahip beş büyükşehir belediyesi ve belediye başkanlarının Twitter hesapları, 1 Ocak 2022 ve 31 Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında incelenmiştir. Halkla ilişkiler bağlamında ilgili yerel yönetimlerin Twitter kullanımları; hesapların yapısı, paylaşım-etkileşim ve içerik olmak üzere üç kategori üzerinden içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenerek değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre belediyelerin ve belediye başkanlarının Twitter platformları arasında bir ilişki ağı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra belediyelerin ve belediye başkanlarının Twitter platformunu aktif bir şekilde kullandığı ancak yapılan paylaşımların etkileşim odaklı anlayışın dışında, daha çok bilgilendirmeye yönelik olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Turist Rehberlerine Yönelik Turist Nezaketsizliği ve Rehberlerin Nezaketsiz Davranışlara İlişkin Tepkileri
Authors: TETİK DİNÇ Nuray , BALIKOĞLU Arzu , ULUSOY Hasret
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, turistlerin turist rehberlerine yönelik sergiledikleri nezaketsiz davranışların belirlenmesi ve rehberlerin bu davranışlar karşısında nasıl hissettiklerinin ve gösterdikleri tepkilerin neler olduğunun ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda verilerin elde edilmesi için nitel araştırma yaklaşımı tercih edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu hazırlanmıştır. Telefon ile görüşmeler yapılarak toplanan veriler, tematik analize tabi tutularak önce kodlanmış, ardından belirli temalar altında kategorize edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, turist rehberlerinin en fazla karşılaştıkları nezaketsiz davranışların “rehberi satın almış gibi davranmak”, “uyarıları dikkate almamak” ve “anlatılanları dinlememek” olduğu ve rehberlerin bu nezaketsiz davranışlar karşısında çoğunlukla “sinir bozukluğu”, “moral bozukluğu”, “öfke” ve “üzüntü” hissettikleri belirlenmiştir. Turist rehberlerinin nezaketsiz davranışlara yönelik turistlere gösterdikleri tepkileri içerisinde en sık tekrarlananların “nazikçe uyarmak”, “sert bir dille uyarmak” ve “umursamamak” olduğu ve bu tepkiler doğrultusunda turistlerde görülen davranış değişikliğinin ise çoğunlukla “aynı davranışa devam etmek”, “kabahatini anlayıp özenli davranmak” ve “hatasının farkına varıp özür dilemek” yönünde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, turist nezaketsizliğinin grup uyumuna ve tur akışına yönelik etkilerinin çoğunlukla “rehberinin modunun düşmesi”, “grup üyelerinin moralinin bozulması” ve “grup üyelerinin bu kişilere tepki göstermesi” şeklinde olduğu belirlenmiştir.