bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quien era Dioniso
Authors: Salazar Giraldo Traducción Bertulio
Published: August 2019

Como muchos de los libros dejuventud de un gran pensador, «El Nacimiento de la Tragedia » (1871) es un libro de principiante y por lo tanto, ambiguo. Esto Nietzsche lo reconocería mas tarde de buen grado. Sin embargo, sus autocríticas nunca van muy lejos, sobre todo porque tiene el cuidado de mostrar como sus análisis de otrora ya contenían en germen su obra futura. Es cierto, nos dice, yo me expresaba en ese entonces, en el lenguaje de Schopenhauer, y estaba engañado en la época con Wagner. A pesar de esto si sabéis leer al joven que yo era, percibiréis como, en realidad, estaba poco ligado a Shopenhauer.
Evaluación productiva y reproductiva de cuatro genotipos lecheros en pastoreo libre en la amazonía ecuatoriana
Authors: Quinteros-Pozo R. , Marini P. R.
Published: August 2019

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el comportamiento productivo y reproductivo de cuatrogenotipos lecheros en condiciones de pastoreo libre en el Cantón Arosemena Tola, Provinciade Napo, Ecuador. Se evaluaron 36 vacas lecheras de primer parto, cruzas de diferentesgenotipos: Brahman x Gyrolando, Brahman x Brown Swiss, Brahman x Jersey y Brahman xSahiwall. No se registraron diferencias significativas (p≥0,05) entre las variables productivasestudiadas de los cuatro genotipos empleados. Tampoco existieron diferencias significativasentre los pesos al parto para los cuatro genotipos, sin embargo, adquirieron significaciónestadística a los 90 días posparto y al secado (p≤0,001). Por el contrario, en las variablesreproductivas analizadas existieron diferencias significativas entre los cuatro genotipos a laedad del primer parto (p≤0,001). Se concluye que los cuatro genotipos lecheros estudiados secomportan de forma similar acorde a la región en estudio. Ninguno de los genotipos lecherosanalizados se destacó por encima del otro.
Mass in E Minor
Authors: Herbeck Johann
Published: August 2019

In his accomplishments as a conductor, composer, and musical administrator, Johann Herbeck had a significant effect on musical culture in the city of Vienna that was all the more remarkable because his professional career lasted only twenty-five years. During his relatively short lifetime (1831–77) he held positions of leadership in the most important Viennese musical organizations of the period and became famous for his conducting. His musical talents are also demonstrated in a sizeable repertoire of his own compositions: starting with songs for voice and piano early in his career, he went on in his mature years to compose instrumental works and a large body of choral settings of secular German and sacred Latin texts. Herbeck's Mass in E Minor, a significant composition in the last category, is presented in this edition.
En los intersticios de las imágenes
Authors: Radiszcz Esteban
Published: August 2019

Múltiples objeciones impiden refrendar la muy usual analogía, tan frecuentemente sostenida en psicoanálisis y teoría cinematográfica, entre el cine y el sueño. Ella misma dificulta observar la más precisa dimensión onírica del trabajo del film, cuyas operaciones metamórficas (Benjamin) comparten expedientes con el trabajo del sueño, sin por ello hacer del cine un asunto onírico. De hecho, contraria a la tiranía hipnótica de la industria cultural cinematográfica, la dimensión onírica del film descentra la imagen que, diseminada conforme a su desvío entre los intersticios de las imágenes, disloca la uniformidad de la imagen ofrecida para su consumo por la Fábrica de sueños (Ehrenburg). Los deseos concebidos del realizador chileno Cristián Sánchez da precisamente cuenta de esta subversión onírica que, tanto por su diégesis como por su tratamiento de las imágenes, por las imágenes y entre las imágenes, se resiste a hacer del film “tan sólo un sueño”.
La búsqueda ambivalente del Padre Perdido
Authors: Brok Albert
Published: August 2019

Este ensayo llena un vacío en nuestra comprensión de Benigno, el protagonista principal en “Hable con Ella” al poner de relieve la ubicación interna de los Hombres” y “Los Padres” en su vida psicológica, tal como se ilustra en la narrativa de la película. También consideramos algunas experiencias personales de Pedro Almodovar con los hombres y Padres, que posiblemente son reflejados en la película. Aquello que expresamos como autor o director siempre tiene aspectos de la persona que somos o de quien quisiéramos ser.
Investigation of natural resilience capacity of soil features affected by low severity ground wildfire after three years in Mediterranean forest ecosystem
Authors: DİNDAROĞLU Turgay , TURAN Fatma
Published: August 2019

Wildfires are one of the succession dynamics in the ecosystem, however forest ecosystems have natural resilience capacity to combat with natural disturbance regimes depend on local ecologic properties. This study was conducted to evaluate natural resilience capacity status of the soil’s physical, chemical and hydrological features exposed to low severity ground wildfire after three years in the Bulutoglu village, Kahramanmaras. Particle size distribution, soil reaction (pH), electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter content (OM), dispersion ratio (DR), moisture content (MC), field capacity (FC), colloid/moisture equivalent (CM), particle density (PD), bulk density (BD) and porosity ratio (PR) analysis were performed on two groups of soils (burned and unburned counterpart). The environmental sensitivity index (ESI) include soil, vegetation, climate, and management quality of the study area was determined by MEDALUS methodology. According to the results, there is no environmental sensitivity in the study area. It was determined that the negative effects of soil properties improved significantly after three years from the wildfire except for the PR and BD values. There was no statistically significant difference between the analyzed two soil samples groups. It was concluded that the difference between the bulk density and porosity ratios is not only due to the effects of the fire but also with grazing pressure, especially on the unburned area. According to the results, the burned area suffered from low severity ground wildfire has substantially been naturally rehabilitated itself within three years. Environmentally sensitivity (ESI) of the study area was a play an important role in the recovery of soil features. Additionally recommended avoiding some activities that will compress the soil for increasing natural resilience capacity after a wildfire.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONEN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2010-2017
Authors: Muiz Enong
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perencanaan pajak, kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor otomotif dan komponen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “manajemen laba” sebagai variabel dependen serta “perencanaan pajak, kepemilikan manajemen dan ukuran perusahaan” sebagai variabel independen. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu penetapan sampel berdasarkan kriteria tertentu maka sampel yang digunakan adalah 4 (empat) perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor otomotif dan komponen yang telah memenuhi kriteria yang sudah ditentukan. Sedangkan, data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang didapatkan dari Laporan Keuangan Tahunan yang terdapat di website Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknis pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis akuntansi, analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, analisis koefesien determinan R2 dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial perencanaan pajak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap manajemen laba sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Namun, secara simultan perencanaan pajak, kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan tingkat signifikansi secara parsial perencanaan pajak sebesar (0,116 >0,050) dengan nilai thitungttabel (2,581 >2,048) dan tingkat signifikansi secara parsial ukuran perusahaan sebesar (0,000 <0,050) dengan nilai thitung>ttabel (6,329 > 2,048). Dari hasil penelitian ini peneliti memberikan beberapa saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik karena hasil yang didapatkan peneliti masih banyak kekurangan dan perlu dilakukan penelitian selanjutnya.
What do biased estimates tell us about cognitive processing? Spatial judgments as proportion estimation
Authors: Zax Alexandra , Williams Katherine , Patalano Andrea , Slusser Emily , Cordes Sara , Barth Hilary
Published: August 2019

Similar estimation biases appear in a wide range of quantitative judgments, across many tasks and domains. Often, these biases (those that occur, for example, when adults or children indicate remembered locations of objects in bounded spaces) are believed to provide evidence of Bayesian or rational cognitive processing, and are explained in terms of relatively complex Bayesian models (e.g., CAM; Huttenlocher, Hedges, & Vevea, 2000). Here, we suggest that some of these phenomena may be accounted for instead within a simpler alternative theoretical framework that has previously been found to explain bias in common numerical estimation tasks across development. We report data from university undergraduate students and 7- through 10-year-olds completing a speeded linear position reproduction task. Bias in both adults’ and children’s responses was effectively explained in terms of a relatively simple psychophysical model of proportion estimation. These data clearly show that the proportion estimation framework is a viable alternative to theories that explain biases as the result of a Bayesian cognitive adjustment process. We also discuss our view that these data are not easily reconciled with the requirements of the more complex Category Adjustment Model that assumes estimates should exhibit a central tendency bias.
A synthetic dataset primer for the biobehavioural sciences to promote reproducibility and hypothesis-generation
Authors: Quintana Daniel S
Published: August 2019

Open research data provides considerable scientific, societal, and economic benefits. However, disclosure risks can sometimes limit the sharing of open data, especially in datasets that include sensitive details or information from individuals with rare disorders. This article introduces the concept of synthetic datasets, which is an emerging method originally developed to permit the sharing of confidential census data. Synthetic datasets mimic real datasets by preserving their statistical properties and the relationships between variables. Importantly, this method also reduces disclosure risk to essentially nil as no record in the synthetic dataset represents a real individual. This practical guide with accompanying R script enables behavioural researchers to create synthetic datasets and assess their utility via the synthpop R package. By sharing synthetic datasets that mimic original datasets that could not otherwise be made open, researchers can ensure the reproducibility of their results and facilitate data exploration while maintaining participant privacy.
I Saw You in the Crowd: Credibility, Reproducibility and Meta-Utility
Authors: Breznau Nate
Published: August 2019

Crowdsourcing enables novel forms of research and knowledge production. It uses cyberspace to collect diverse research participants, coordinate projects and keep costs low. Recently social scientists began crowdsourcing their peers to engage in mass research targeting a specific topic. This enables meta-analysis of many analysts’ results obtained from a single crowdsourced research project, leading to exponential gains in credibility and scientific utility. Initial applications demonstrate positive returns for both original and replication research using various research instruments, and secondary or experimental data. It can provide more reliable Bayesian priors for selecting models and is an untapped mode of theory production that greatly benefit social science. Finally, in addition to the credibility and reproducibility gains, crowdsourcing embodies many core values of the Open Science Movement because it promotes community and equality among scientists.
Can girls wear shorts and trousers too? A review of South Australian school uniform policy following mandated requirement for choice.
Authors: Cohen-Woods Sarah , Laattoe Rachel
Published: August 2019

Background: School uniform options such as skirts and dresses can impact physical activity and psychological wellbeing of girls. Restrictions that exclude trousers/pants or shorts as uniform options for girls can promote inequality in comfort and engagement in school activities. The South Australian Department of Education and Child Development (DECD) School Dress Code Procedure mandates school dress codes provide flexible uniform options with the right to choice, regardless of gender. This review examines public school adherence to DECD guidelines, and compares girls’ uniform options between public and private school sectors.Method: The proportion of girls shorts and pants/trouser options provided in school uniform policies collated in 2018 were compared across 486 public and 193 private primary, secondary, and combined schools within South Australia. Policies were grouped based on the choice they provided girls for shorts, and separately for trousers/pants. The groups were gender specific choice/open choice, unisex choice, restricted choice, or no option.Results: Overall, 98.6% of public and 26.4% of private school policies included shorts as a uniform option for girls. Of these schools, about nine in ten public, and just over half private, policies listed gender-specific or open choice shorts options. All public primary and high schools, and a majority of combined schools (98.8%) provided girls pants/trouser options, with 93.4% providing gender specific or open choices. This compared to 34.2% of private school policies including girls’ pants options. In total less than 1.0% of public, and 45.5% to 66.7% of private schools provide no opportunity for girls to wear shorts every day. Similarly, 56.0% of private schools do not provide any trouser/pant option.Conclusion: The results highlight a small proportion of public schools fail to follow mandated uniform policy procedures set by the DECD, specifically in context of shorts. Moreover, this report clearly demonstrates the discrepancy in girls’ uniform options between the public and private school sectors. We present suggestions and recommendations with the aim to improve current policy, as well as a need to advance adherence to policy and South Australian anti-discrimination legislation in public and particularly private schools.
Analisis Kelimpahan Dinoflagellata Bentik Beracun di Perairan Teluk Bayur, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Seygita Vivin , Thamrin Thamrin , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan
Published: August 2019

Epibenthic dinoflagellates are of important as primary producer in coastal and oceanecosystems. But it has potent toxins causing harmfull effect to marine fauna as well as to human.The present study aimed at analyzing the abundance of three genus ; Ostreopsis, Prorocentrumand Gambierdiscus in Teluk Bayur Bay, West Sumatera, which sampling were conducted inNovember 2014. Environmental parameters were including Nitrate, Phosphate concentration anddensity of Sargassum vegetations were measured which preasumably influence the dinoflagellatesabundance. Apparently, abundance of dinoflagellates ranged from 2061-7116 cells/g. Samplingstations had no effect on abundance of dinoflagellates. Water quality (N, P and Sargassumvegetation density) had no effect to the present and abundance of dinoflagellates, in all samplingstations.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Tawas dan Tanah Lempung pada Pengolahan Air Gambut Menjadi Air Bersih
Authors: Trimaily Devita , Nofrizal Nofrizal , Maryanti Esy
Published: August 2019

Need for clean water is a very important issue and still can not be resolved, especially in the peatlands. Clean water is used for everyday purposes must comply with the requirements of water quality in accordance with the Minister of Health Decree No. 416 / Menkes / per / 1990 on the conditions and water quality control. Peat water which is a source of raw water is very abundant, whereas in the processing of peat water into clean water using a coagulant has been no literature to say exactly how many doses of coagulant used, so this research is very important to do. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the use of alum, clay and a combination of both on peat water treatment. This research method using a completely randomized design-RAL (Completely Randomized Design) with two factors, alum and clay and performed repeat three times with water media processing tool is simple. Test parameters are pH, color, 6 valence chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), sulfate (SO), chloride (Cl), organic substances as KMnO4 (ZO), and hardness (CaCO3). Analysis of the data used in this study is the determination of the effectiveness of the coagulant, ANOVA test (F test) and Duncan Multiple (Duncan's Multiple Range Test). The results showed that the most effective coagulant addition is the clay of 2 g / l in combination with alum to 200 mg / l, where the combination of this coagulant obtain a pH level of 6.53 mg / l, 113.67 PtCo color, 6 valence chromium (Cr) 0,017 mg / l, manganese (Mn) 1.07 mg / l, iron (Fe) 0.39 mg / l, sulfate (SO) 108.31 mg / l, chloride (Cl) 36.56 mg / l, substance organic as KMnO4 (ZO) 90.01 mg / l, and hardness (CaCO3) 53.38 mg / l. Effectiveness and clay alum as a coagulant for peat water treatment discussed in more detail in this paper.
Analisis Spasial Deforestasi dan Degradasi Hutan di Suaka Margasatwa Kerumutan Provinsi Riau
Authors: Dariono Dariono , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan , Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: August 2019

The existence of forests continues to decline in terms of quantity (breadth) and quality through the process of deforestation and forest degradation. Deforestation and forest degradation have an impact on the destruction of ecosystems in the region and reduced forested areas that lead to less optimal functioning of areas as conservation areas. This study aims to determine the rate and rate of deforestation and forest degradation as well as the source of threats in the Kerumutan Wildlife Reserve area. The analytical method used by land cover change with stages: satellite image cutting, classification, groundcheck and analysis of deforestation rate and forest degradation. Classification uses visual interpretation techniques (on screen digitize). Factors affecting deforestation and forest degradation were analyzed by logistic regression. The results show that for 20 years (1996-2016) there has been deforestation of 2,879.73 hectares (0.15% per year) and forest degradation of 15,604.92 hectares (0.83% per year). Deforestation and forest degradation in SM Kerumutan is influenced by six driving factors such as population density, forest distance from road, forest distance from river, forest distance from settlement, forest distance from agricultural land and forest distance from industrial plantation forest.
Risiko Paparan Benzena Terhadap Kandungan Fenol Dalam Urin Pekerja Pengecatan Mobil Di Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2017
Authors: Darwis Darnita , Mubarak Mubarak , Anita Sofia
Published: August 2019

Benzene is well known as a good organic solvent for various processes in industry such as rubber industry, shoes, paint solvents and others. Benzene is a chemical that has long been known to be dangerous to human health because of carcinogenic. One of the informal sectors exposed to benzene is a car painting workshop. This study is intended to determine the levels of phenol in workers urine and analyze the effects of the exposureon the characteristics of the car painting worker in sub districts of Tampan Pekanbaru. The methods used in study are survey and interview. The analysis used in this research is a multiple linear regression, where the independent variable more than 2 variables. They are smoking habit, length of work, duration of exposure and use of PPE. The examination by using the UV-Vis spectrophotometer apparatus. The result showed that were 6 workers who had phenolythuramines level above 20 mg/L exceed of WHO standards. The analysis result found that is affect workers characteristic which is significant to the phenol level in workers urine that has exposed to the benzene.
Strategi Pengembangan Program Sekolah Adiwiyata Nasional di Tingkat SMA Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Nurhafni Nurhafni , Syahza Almasdi , Auzar Auzar , Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: August 2019

School is an important vehicle for educating and fostering people to understand and understand a science. In realizing a caring and cultured school, the school community needs to be involved in various environmental learning activities. In addition, schools are also expected to involve the surrounding community in conducting various activities that benefit both the school community, the community and the environment. These activities include creating extracurricular / curricular activities in the field of participatory-based environment in schools, participating in environmental action activities carried out by outsiders, building partnership activities or initiating the development of environmental education in schools, management and development of school supporting facilities. . School is a community that consists of students, teachers, principals, and administration and employees which is one of the effective mediums for learning and awareness of school residents. So that individuals, ranging from teachers, students and workers are involved in efforts to stop the rate of environmental damage caused by human hands. Creating a caring and cultured school requires a school management strategy that supports the implementation of environmental education by all school members in accordance with the basic principles of the Adiwiyata Program which is participatory and sustainable.
PENGARUH MODEL ADVANCE ORGANIZER DENGAN PETA KONSEP TERHADAP SIKAP SISWA SMP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Mellawaty
Published: August 2019

Attitude is one focus of learned process. But in reality they have a negative certain attitude to mathematics attented clases. One alternative learning that can improve attitude students  is a model Advance Organizer  with a concept map. This study aims to determine the increase in mathematics attitude of students who received Advance Organizer model learning with concept maps and students who obtain teaching expository method. This study used an experimental method. The population in this study were students of class VII SMP Negeri 1 Kroya Indramayu and taken two classes at random according to the class as a sample. Instruments used in this research is non-test. Based on the analysis of research data, we concluded that, by enhancing the mathematics attitude of students who obtain a mathematical model study Advance Organizer to map the concept positive than students who received learning expository method.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PEMASARAN PRODUK SANGDO AGRICULTURE
Authors: Rusilowati Umi , Atmaja Fitrah Jaya
Published: August 2019

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis secara deskriptif  Strategi Pengembangan Pemasaran Produk Sangdo Agriculture pada PT.Altrak 1978 serta strategi-strategi untuk mengatasi kendala dalam implementasinya.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan single case study. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis posisi pada matriks SWOT, dapat diketahui bahwa PT.Altrak 1978 berada pada posisi kuadran 1, posisi perusahaan pada kuadran ini mendukung strategi agresif, perusahaan memiliki peluang  dan kekuatan sehingga perusahaan dapat memanfaatkan peluang tersebut, strategi yang harus diterapakan pada kondisi ini adalah mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif, rekomendasi  strategi yang  sesuai adalah perluasan  dan memaksimalkan kekuatan internal perusahaan. PT.Altrak 1978 dapat melakukan strategi seperti pengembangan pasar,  inovasi produk dan pengembangan produk. Kata Kunci: Strategi Pengembangan Pemasaran, Analisis SWOT, Analisis SPACE
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DELI SERDANG
Authors: Harahap Syahrul Bakti , Fitriani Enny
Published: August 2019

Pendidikan tentang kesadaran hukum hendaknya diberikan secara formal di sekolah maupun non formal di luar sekolah bagi masyarakat luas. Harus ditanamkan kepada masyarakat bagaimana menjadi warganegara yang sadar akan hukum, sehingga masyarakat mengetahui hak dan kewajibannya sebagai warganegara Indonesia yang baik.Seiring dengan perkembangan tehnologi komunikasi sering masyarakat terjerat dengan hukum akibat ketidak tauan tentang undang-undang No. 19 tahun 2016 tentang informasi dan transaksi elektronik (ITE). Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Afnawi  Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten  Deli Serdang. Mitra pada kegiatan ini adalah Ibu-Ibu Anggota perwiritan,  masyarakat sekitar yang berpartipasi mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh dosen / staf pengajar serta melibatkan mahasiswa/i Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa sosialisasi, penyuluhan dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang hukum, perundang-undangan, sanksi hukum dan penerapannya serta melakukan diskusi interaktif dan juga konsultasi hukum, yang nantinya dapat membuka pemahaman masyarakat akan sadar hukum.
Analisa Dan Perancangan Pelaporan Hasil Kerja Dengan Reminder Sistem (Studi Kasus PT Indosat)
Authors: Kusriyanti Putri -
Published: August 2019

Pelaporan adalah salah satu fungsi manajemen berupa penyampaian perkembangan atau hasil kegiatan atau pemberian keterangan mengenai segala hal yang bertalian dengan tugas dan fungsi-fungsi kepada pejabat yang lebih tinggi. Permasalahan yang ada pada tim RAN (Radio Access Network) di Indosat Ooredoo ini adalah pelaporan yang belum terpusat dalam satu sistem sehingga seringkali mengalami keterlambatan dalam penyajian informasi yang berkaitan dengan pelaporan hasil kerja karyawan. Oleh sebab itu peneliti mencoba melakukan analisa pada bisnis proses berjalan di tim RAN untuk menemukan pokok permasalahan dan melakukan perancangan sistem informasi pengolahan data pelaporan hasil kerja, dengan tujuan efisiensi biaya dan waktu dapat dicapai. Adapun hasil yang ingin didapat dari perancangan sistem usulan ini adalah agar mempermudah dalam pengolahan data pelaporan, pembuatan weekly report, pencarian data hasil eksekusi, serta pemberian reminder berupa notifikasi yang diterima lewat email oleh karyawan yang sedang melakukan eksekusi data proyek. Metode yang digunakan pada pengolahan data pelaporan ini menggunakan konsep UML, metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model agile dan pengelolaan data dengan MySQL.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TPS (THINK PAIR SHARE) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN KIMIA TENTANG TERMOKIMIA DI KELAS XI MIPA-2 SMA NEGERI 7 KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Suhardi Yustinus
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini beranjak dari fenomena yang terjadi di kelas bahwa rendahnya pemahaman dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran kimia tentang Termokimia. Oleh karena itu seorang pendidik perlu mempertimbangkan model pembelajaran kooperatife tipe TPS (Think Pair Share) sehingga dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui model pembelajaran kooperatife tipe TPS (Think Pair Share) pada pelajaran kimia tentang Termokimia di kelas XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 7 Kota Bogor semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2015-2016, (2) menggambarkan proses peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran kimia melalui model pembelajaran kooperatife tipe TPS (Think Pair Share) di kelas XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 7 Kota Bogor semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2015-2016, (3) mengukur besarnya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran kimia tentang Termokimia melalui model pembelajaran kooperatife tipe TPS (Think Pair Share) di kelas XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 7 Kota Bogor semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2015-2016.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatife tipe TPS (Think Pair Share) dapat menjadi variasi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi peserta didik sehingga terbukti meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 7 Kota Bogor semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2015-2016.
Sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatife tipe TPS (Think Pair Share) hasil belajar peserta didik hanya mencapai nilai rata-rata 64,73 kemudian terjadi peningkatan setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatife tipe TPS (Think Pair Share) menjadi 76,07 pada siklus 1 dan 83,03 pada siklus 2. Dari uraian di atas peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatife tipe TPS (Think Pair Share) yang disesuaikan dengan materi pembelajaran dapat menciptakan situasi belajar yang menyenangkan sehingga terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik. Oleh karena itu peneliti menyarankan agar penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatife tipe TPS (Think Pair Share) disosialisasikan dan digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam pembelajaran kimia di sekolah-sekolah di lingkungan Dinas Pendidikan Propinsi Jawa Barat.
Rental Building and Event Equipment Application at the Arcadia Function Hall Web-Based
Authors: Mulyati Mulyati , Supriadi Ajay , Imaduddin Alim
Published: August 2019

The Journal Website is one of the tools used as a means of information and communication that is able to get rid of all the limitations that exist in other information and communication tools. One of the limitations of communication and information tools is about distance, with websites we can find various information in various parts of the world. At Arcadia Function Hall the building leasing process is done manually, so that the time spent is ineffective and in the storage of rental data it becomes insecure because it is not stored in a good system. From the above problems the authors are interested in designing Web Based Applications to be able to help the building rental process performance become more effective and efficient and can store all rental data safely and can produce accurate and accurate reports.

Keywords:  Website, Storage, Application, Unifled Modeling Language (UML)
Kirab Temanten “Kemarau Kemarin Basah” Perspektif Peristiwa Pernikahan
Authors: Arbella Paramudita Selvia Rengga
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKBerawal dari ketertarikan terhadap ritus pernikahan. Permasalahan yang disampaikan dalam karya ini lebih kepada makna substansi dan sudut pandang mengenai peristiwa pernikahan yang dilalui oleh pengkarya. Substansi dan sudut pandang tersebut berkaitan dengan pemaknaan setiap prosesi yang dilaksanakan menurut adat istiadat dan norma keagamaan yang berlaku di lingkungan pengkarya. Sehingga penyampaian substansi dan esensinya berakar pada budaya lokal. Sebuah pernikahan tentunya memiliki aturan-aturanya tersendiri, baik aturan dalam kepercayaan atau agama yang dianut, adat-istiadat, maupun aturan dalam negara. Sehingga menurut pengkarya perjalanan setiap prosesi yang sudah mentradisi sampai sekarang ini, seperti hanya menjalani suatu rangkaian koreografi yang dilakukan begitu saja dan kemudian selesai. Dari situ pengkarya merasa ragu, apakah prosesi tersebut dapat memberikan makna bagi pelakunya. Terlebih penjelasan-penjelasan yang bersifat mitos. Misalnya jika tidak menjalankan prosesi atau tidak memenuhi syarat tertentu akan berdampak negatif dan sebagainya. Dengan proses yang demikan, pengkarya menjadi paham bahwa ritus pernikahan mengandung banyak hal yang bisa dikritisi, digali, dan dikembangkan. Hal-hal tersebut seperti, rangkaian prosesi pernikahan, kemasan prosesi pernikahan, cara pandang terhadap pemaknaan prosesi pernikahan, dan bentuk penyampaiannya dalam dimensi seni pertunjukan. Kata kunci: tradisi, ritus pernikahan, pertunjukan, kolaborasi.ABSTRACT It is starting from an interest in marriage rite. The problems presented in this work are more about the           substance meaning and point of view regarding the marriage event that is passed by the writer (creator). The substance and point of view is related to the meaning of each procession carried out according to the customs and religious norms that is applied in the writer’s society. It means that the delivery of substance and essence is rooted in local culture. A marriage certainly has its own rules, according to the  beliefs or religion, customs, and rules of the country. According to the writer every procession that traditionally happens is like a series of choreography that must be done. the writer feels doubtful whether the procession can give any meaning to the brides, moreover, it is mythical explanations, for example, if the brides do not carry out the processions or do not meet the certain conditions, they will get a negative impact and others. For the reason, the writer learns that the marriage rite contains many things that can be criticized, explored, and developed. These things include, a series of wedding processions, wedding processions package, the ways of looking at the meaning of wedding procession, and the form of conveying to the dimensions of performing arts. Keywords: tradition, marriage rites, performances, collaboration.
Cancer statistics for adults aged 85 years and older, 2019
Authors: DeSantis Carol E. , Miller Kimberly D. , Dale William , Mohile Supriya G. , Cohen Harvey J. , Leach Corinne R. , Goding Sauer Ann , Jemal Ahmedin , Siegel Rebecca L.
Published: August 2019

Adults aged 85 years and older, the “oldest old,” are the fastest‐growing age group in the United States, yet relatively little is known about their cancer burden. Combining data from the National Cancer Institute, the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, and the National Center for Health Statistics, the authors provide comprehensive information on cancer occurrence in adults aged 85 years and older. In 2019, there will be approximately 140,690 cancer cases diagnosed and 103,250 cancer deaths among the oldest old in the United States. The most common cancers in these individuals (lung, breast, prostate, and colorectum) are the same as those in the general population. Overall cancer incidence rates peaked in the oldest men and women around 1990 and have subsequently declined, with the pace accelerating during the past decade. These trends largely reflect declines in cancers of the prostate and colorectum and, more recently, cancers of the lung among men and the breast among women. We note differences in trends for some cancers in the oldest age group (eg, lung cancer and melanoma) compared with adults aged 65 to 84 years, which reflect elevated risks in the oldest generations. In addition, cancers in the oldest old are often more advanced at diagnosis. For example, breast and colorectal cancers diagnosed in patients aged 85 years and older are about 10% less likely to be diagnosed at a local stage compared with those diagnosed in patients aged 65 to 84 years. Patients with cancer who are aged 85 years and older have the lowest relative survival of any age group, with the largest disparities noted when cancer is diagnosed at advanced stages. They are also less likely to receive surgical treatment for their cancers; only 65% of breast cancer patients aged 85 years and older received surgery compared with 89% of those aged 65 to 84 years. This difference may reflect the complexities of treating older patients, including the presence of multiple comorbidities, functional declines, and cognitive impairment, as well as competing mortality risks and undertreatment. More research on cancer in the oldest Americans is needed to improve outcomes and anticipate the complex health care needs of this rapidly growing population.
Microbiological investigation and determination of the antimicrobial potential of cow dung samples
Authors: Munshi Saurab Kishore , Roy Juel , Noor Rashed
Published: August 2019

Cow dung is being used in agriculture as well for the household and religious purposes from the ancient time. Cow dung is known to possess antimicrobial activity and contains a wide variety of microorganisms with variable properties. Therefore, the present study was carried out to assess the microbial diversity including pathogenic ones of the cow dung samples as well as to determine the antimicrobial traits of the samples. In this regard, a total of 8 fresh cow dung samples were tested. All the samples contained a huge load of bacteria and fungi in an average of 108 and 107 cfu/g, respectively. An extended number of pathogenic bacteria were recovered. Among the pathogenic bacteria, Staphylococcus spp. and Bacillus spp. were predominantly found in every sample. The presence of Pseudomonas spp. Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp. and fecal coliform were exhibited in most of the samples. Salmonella spp. and Vibrio spp. were found in 3 and 5 samples, respectively. The average load of the pathogens was 104 cfu/g. All the samples showed substantial degree of antimicrobial activity against all the pathogens tested. Samples 1, 2, 3 and 4 were effective in inhibiting the growth of all the tested pathogens. The findings of the present study revealed the need for safe application of cow dung in the agricultural field and of further investigation for the antimicrobial potential of the diversified microflora of cow dung offering agricultural, environmental and medical applications.

Stamford Journal of Microbiology, Vol.8(1) 2018: 34-37
SOCIOECONOMIC AND BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTORS OF DISABILITIES AMONG THE INDIGENOUS POPULATION IN THE FAR NORTH
Authors: Chashchin V P , Kovshov A A , Gudkov A B , Morgunov B A
Published: August 2019

Purpose: to study the socioeconomic and behavioral risk factors of disabilities among indigenous population of Far North and make proposals for their prevention. Methods: The study tested the level of income, employment, education and alcohol consumption on the basis of the survey and analyzed the data of the official statistics. We used Statistica v.12 and IBM SPSS Statistics v.22 for calculating the chi-square, Wilcoxon signed- rank test criteria, T-test for paired samples and made regression and correlation analysis. Results: We did not discover significant differences in income levels, unemployment and alcohol consumption in the cohort study (2001-2010) of indigenous population in Chukotka Autonomous Region. In addition, the income of the natives is still low, unemployment and alcohol consumption are high. There is a correlation between the socioeconomic and behavioral factors and health indicators. We also propose a mathematical model which allows to suggest that the level of income above the subsistence level in 6-7 times is sufficient to minimize the impact of socioeconomic factors on population health. Conclusion: In order to prevent irreversible process of indigenous population health deterioration and society degradation it is necessary to create the accessible vocational education, increase employment and number of leisure centers. These measures will lead to income growth, increase in life expectancy and infant mortality decrease.
CHRONIC ISCHEMIA OF GREAT GUT (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Fedotova E V , Popov V A
Published: August 2019

The article presents literature review on study history of ischemia of great gut. The study of this problem began in 1834 when Despre published the first message on bowel infarction with preceding chronic ischemia of intestines. In recent years interest to great gut ischemic defeats has increased. It is not surprising taking into account extreme prevalence of vascular diseases. There are known reliable pathomorphological data on colon mucosa change into acute ischemic colitis, nevertheless there is hardly any information in literature on morphofunktional change of a mucous membrane with early stage of chronic regional misperfusion. The research is necessary for timely diagnostics of a great gut chronic ischemia and prediction of colic anastamotic dehiscence and great gut gangrene in various clinical settings. Despite of various ways of great gut chronic ischemia diagnostics, complexity of this pathology definition with early stage is obvious and requires search for new methods of disease verification. There are a lot of facts describing pathogenesis of great gut vascular abnormalities with criteria of their recognition. It is necessary to know history of scientific research, mistakes, achievements, problems met by the previous generations of experts dealing with this problem to move on.
Bölgesel Kalkınma ve İşgücü: Bingöl İli İşgücü Piyasası Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: CEREV Gökçe , BULUT Sıdık
Published: August 2019

Bölgelerarası dengesizliklerin ortadan
kaldırılması gelişmekte olan ülkelerin çözmesi gereken önemli bir sorundur.
Bölgesel kalkınma politikalarının temelinde de bölgeler arası sosyo ekonomik
farkların giderilmesi vardır. Geri kalmış bölgelerin temel sorunlarının başında
gelen işsizlik beraberinde diğer ekonomik ve iktisadi sorunları ortaya
çıkarmakta ve bölgesel geri kalmışlığın önemli bir nedeni olmaktadır. Gelişmekte
olan bir ülke konumunda bulunan Türkiye’de de bölgesel dengesizlikler bulunmaktadır.
Bingöl de mevcut durumu doğrultusunda geri kalmış bir il konumundadır. Bu
çalışmada öncelikle bölgesel kalkınma ve bölgesel kalkınmada işgücünün önemi
açıklanmış, TÜİK (Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu) verileri doğrultusunda Bingöl
ilinin işgücü piyasalarının mevcut durumu incelenerek, bölgesel kalkınma
açısından önemi ve geleceğe yönelik planlaması değerlendirilmiştir.
Can We Predict Complications In Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy?
Authors: ARSLAN Erkan , TÜRK Hakan
Published: August 2019

Introduction:
 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) has a high
success rate, but on the other hand, serious perioperative and postoperative
complications can be seen occasionally.  In
our study, we intended to identify the factors that might help us to predict
the success of PCNL and the complications that may develop.

Materials
and Methods: PNL operations performed
in 481 renal units in our clinic were divided into two groups as the cases with
and without complications. Complications
such as clinical conditions requiring blood transfusion, fever, ureteral
stones, colonic injury, pleural injury and arteriovenous fistulas were
compared.

Results: Mean
age was significantly higher in the group with postoperative complications in
comparison to the group without complication. However, the incidence of
complications was significantly lower in cases with pelvic stones in comparison
to those with calyx and calyx+pelvic stones, 
while the cases with calyx+pelvic stones had a significantly higher rate
of complications with respect to the other groups.

Conclusion:
It is demonstrated in our study that patient’s age and
stone localization can predict complications in PNL. More attention needs to be
paid to avoid complications in elderly patients and in complex stones.
'Burned-out' Seminomatous Testicular Tumour Diagnosed as Retroperitoneal Metastasis, A Rare Case
Authors: DEMİRLİ ATICI Semra , KIRMIZI Yasemin , KUZUKIRAN Dilek , DEMİR Halit Batuhan , PALA Emel Ebru , AYDIN Cengiz
Published: August 2019

"Burned-out testicular tumour" is extremely
rare. Burned-out phenomenon describes partially or completely regressed germ
cell tumours of the testes diagnosed after metastases in several parts of the
body; including the mediastinum, cervical and axillary lymph nodes,
retroperitoneal lymph nodes, and the retroperitoneal region. Physical
examination of the testicles reveals non-specific findings. A 31-year-old male
presented with abdominal and back pain. The physical examination findings were unremarkable.
Imaging with computerized tomography showed a retroperitoneal mass. Excision of
the retroperitoneal mass and the paraaortic, paracaval, and retroperitoneal
lymph nodes was performed. The postoperative period was uneventfuland he was
discharged on the postoperative 5thday. The postoperative
pathological examination of the specimen reported a metastatic seminoma. Investigation
of the underlying cause of a retroperitoneal mass in young adults requires
including metastasis of burned-out germ cell tumours in the differential
diagnosis. Further case reports on this rare type of tumour are required so
that all potential risk factors will be defined and treatment protocols will be
updated to optimize the management of the patients with burned-out germ cell
tumours.
The Importance of the Host Factor in Infections Following Transrectal Biopsy
Authors: ARSLAN Erkan , TÜRK Hakan , ÜN Sıtkı , ŞAMLIOĞLU Pınar
Published: August 2019

Objective:
We
investigated the effect and significance of the host factor in infections
following transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy.Material
and Methods:  A
total of 250 patients who underwent transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate
biopsy between March 2016 and March 2018 were included in the study. The effects of positive tissue culture
on post-biopsy fever and also on total infection rate were investigated. So, the effect of the host factor was
tried to be clarified.Results:A
total of 78 patients (31.2%) had growth in tissue culture.  Infectious complications developed in 40
patients (16%) Growth in tissue culture 
showed a statistically significant effect on the development of fever
and total infectious complications after biopsy. However, only 13 (16,6%) of
the patients who had tissue culture had a fever.

Conclusion:
A significant relationship was found between growth in tissue culture and
development of fever and total infectious complications following biopsy.
However, the fact that the majority of the 
patients with positive tissue culture had no fever whereas some of the
patients with negative tissue culture had fever may suggest that there might be
some additional effects of host-related factors.
Efficiency of Rapid Antigen Test in Diagnosis of Acute Streptococcal Tonsillopharyngitis
Authors: ACAR Tarik , ERTEKİN Birsen , GİRİSGİN Abdullah Sadik , OZTURK Esma , BİLGİ Serpil
Published: August 2019

Objective: Group A beta hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS) is the most common bacterial cause of acute tonsillopharyngitis. Cases with bacterial infection suspicion should undergo rapid antigen test (RAT) and/or throat culture test in addition to clinical criteria, since it may lead to serious complications.Method: A total of 220 adult and pediatric patients admitted to the emergency department between April-May 2016 with complaints of fever and sore throat, and diagnosed as acute tonsillopharyngitis were prospectively enrolled to the study. All participants had Centor score ≥2 and they underwent RAT. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of RAT results of both groups were compared. Throat culture was considered as gold standard method.Results: Mean age of the study population was 22,5±16,9 (1-72) years. 57% (n=61) of the pediatric group, and 42.5% (n=48) of adult group were male. Sensitivity of RAT in adults and pediatric group was 62% vs. 57%, and specificity of the test was 96% vs. 97%, PPV was 55% vs. 80%, and NPV was 97% vs. 93%, respectively.Conclusion: We found low sensitivity and PPV values of RAT. Also, low levels of sensitivity decrease the possibility of RAT to be a diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of GABHS.