bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repetated macromoth faunistic survey in Zselic Hills after 40 years (Lepidoptera: Macrolepidoptera)
Authors: Schmidt Péter , Ábrahám Levente , Farkas Sándor
Published: July 2023

This is the first of a series of papers dealing with the results of light trapping research in Ropolypuszta, Zselic Hills, Hungary. In this paper, the authors publish the basic faunistic results of two-year sampling taken between 2019-2020. Altogether 24,499 specimens of 375 macromoth species were collected. The circumstances of the whole survey, the species list with quantitative data, and the protected and valuable species in nature conservational point of view are given.
Godard: la maligna simpatía por los Stones
Authors: Llanos Q. Rogelio
Published: July 2023

En una época llena de violencia y cambios, Godard buscó retratar la contracultura occidental y la revolución de la mano de la mítica banda inglesa The Rolling Stones desde su estudio. Mientras ellos grababan la canción Sympathy for the Devil, el cineasta intercaló imágenes de ellos con secuencias cargadas de material político y cultural. El resultado es una película que, para el autor de esta nota, tiene luces y sombras
Edukasi penyalahgunaan obat-obatan di kalangan remaja pada siswa siswi SMAN 1 Beruntung Baru
Authors: Lestari Yulianita Pratiwi Indah , Hendera Hendera , Mi'rajunnisa Mi'rajunnisa , Ramadhani Asyfa Putri , Cenora Cindy , Hilmalia Hilmalia , Apriliani Malinda , Samawi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Teenagers today are getting used to the use of various illegal drugs, which aim to get temporary pleasure or as an escape from their problems. The use of various types of drugs in high doses causes various negative impacts for adolescents such as damage to the central nervous system, seizure disorders due to respiratory and heart muscle spasms, dehydration, heart attacks, and even a worse effect that cause death. In the residential environment, formal and non-formal figures are expected to participate actively in fostering and providing guidance and direction to young people. This outreach activity was carried out among teenagers so that they know and were aware of the consequences of drug abuse. This activity was expected to increase adolescent knowledge about illegal drugs. The implementation of counseling as one of the community service programs for the Faculty of Pharmacy Lecturers together with the D3 Pharmacy Students of the University of Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin at SMAN 1 Beruntung Baru entitled "Education of Drug Abuse among Teenagers in SMAN 1 Beruntung Baru" has been carried out well and received a positive response from the students.
Inisiasi dan pengembangan produk handsanitizer pada center of excellence Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Hasanuddin sebagai upaya pengembangan usaha intelektual kampus
Authors: Raihan Muhammad , Mardikasari Sandra Aulia , Lallo Subehan , Putranto Aliyah , Natsir Djide Nana Juniarti , Bahar Muhammad Akbar , Ismail Ismail , Permana Andi Dian , Evary Yayu Mulsiani , Rahim Abdul
Published: July 2023

PPUPIK is a community service program for 3 years. The purpose of this activity is to produce the intellectual products from the Faculty of Pharmacy UNHAS, especially Hand sanitizer and Disinfectant products, so that the Center of Excellence of the Faculty of Pharmacy UNHAS (CoE-FFUH) would become an independent business unit that able to support UNHAS' role as PTNBH. The specific target for this first year is the initiation of the development of a production unit of hand sanitizer and disinfectant products at CoE-FFUH. The initiation consists of the determination of documents for the production process, determination of product packaging material and designs, and also pilot-scale production for limited sales. As for the following year, hopefully, this product will be able to obtain a distribution permit for household health supplies (PKRT) so that the commercialization of licensed products can be carried out legally and able to produce more types of PKRT products.
Peran farmasis di industri obat di Indonesia sebagai gambaran lapangan kerja alumni farmasi Universitas Mataram
Authors: Subaidah Windah Anugrah , Hajrin Wahida , Juliantoni Yohanes
Published: July 2023

The unemployment rate rises every year, leading people to seek information for the purpose of gaining and providing jobs, which can be achieved by attending university. Given its bright future prospects, pharmacy is a popular field of study. A pharmacist may work in the industrial sector; according to Ministry of Health data from 2019, Indonesia had up to 230 industry pharmaceuticals. The rise of Indonesia's pharmaceutical industry will require a huge number of employees, especially experienced pharmaceutical professionals. Unfortunately, the results of tracer studies for Pharmacy graduates from the University of Mataram who work in the industrial sector are still quite low. According to a similar survey, a lack of interest in pharmaceutical graduates can be related to a lack of knowledge about the pharmaceutical industry. The purpose of this community service activity is to encourage pharmacy students to work in the pharmaceutical industry. Service activities can be carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The results of the activity showed that the participants were enthusiastic about the program, as seen in the way they engaged in asking questions and responding to the question from the committee. The result of the evaluation revealed that 93.2% of the participants planned to work in the pharmaceutical industry. As a result, this community service activity is seen to have the potential to help inspire and encourage pharmacy students to pursue careers in the pharmaceutical industry.
Together or not? The Effects of Individual and Group Work of the Faculty of Philology Students during E-learning Online
Authors: Ślósarz Anna
Published: July 2023

This article tested a widespread belief that by working in groups distance education students achieve cognitive goals of learning, and develop their social competencies and skills. The subject of the study was the achievements of 655 bachelor and master degree students enrolled in 22 on-campus and blended learning units offered within 2 university courses, full-time and part-time, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, i.e. in the academic years 2020/2021 and 2021/2022. An instrumental case study was carried out: the grades students obtained for individual work were compared with grades obtained for work done in pairs and groups of threes within the same courses. It was found that a statistically significant difference did not exist. But the highest grades (on average 83.81) were obtained by students who had worked individually, and the lowest (81.64%) by those who had worked in groups of three. The highest grades were obtained by the final-year students. They showed an understanding of the assessment criteria and the ability to follow such. Also, they wanted to pass on the first attempt in order to have time to prepare for the final examination. International students were reluctant to work in groups. They focused on achieving good grades and preparing for the thesis due to the time limits of student visas and the unrest caused by the war in Ukraine. First-year students who had no experience in adhering to the assessment criteria and problems with communicating due to isolation caused by the pandemic obtained the lowest grades.
Прометей образования XXI века
Authors: Оверина А.
Published: July 2023

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Optimalisasi Jalur Terpendek Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Jasmani Jasmani , Mahmudi Ali
Published: July 2023

Masalah lalu lintas di kota besar cukup rumit untuk dihadapi. Berbagai permasalahan lalu lintas seperti kemacetan lalu lintas, kecelakaan dan lain-lain. Salah satu masalah yang termasuk dalam masalah lalu lintas adalah pencarian jalur atau rute menuju suatu lokasi. Pathfinding sangat diperlukan bagi pengguna jalan yang tidak mengetahui jalan mana yang harus ditempuh untuk mencapai tujuannya di suatu kota. Terutama bagi pengguna jalan yang baru pertama kali berkunjung ke kota tersebut. Mungkin juga bagi penduduk kota besar sendiri yang tidak hafal atau tidak tahu jalan mana yang harus ditempuh untuk sampai ke tempat yang diinginkan. Penghematan waktu dan biaya adalah faktor lain yang mengharuskan pengguna jalan menemukan jalur terpendek untuk mencapai tujuan dengan lebih cepat. Oleh karena itu, pencarian jalur terpendek menjadi masalah yang perlu diselesaikan secara komputerisasi dengan kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence). Dalam kasus yang kami coba bahas menggunakan metode algoritma genetika.
Improving Interactive Workshops: A Case Study of GIS Workshops
Authors: Guevara Corina , Swett Robert , Monroe Martha
Published: July 2023

Traditional training in geospatial technologies consists of lecturing for up to 45 minutes, giving a demonstration, and then assigning a hands-on software exercise. This educational approach, however, can be improved upon to increase learning and retention by adults. In this article, a more active learning design is presented that was used to improve Geographic Information System training workshops for university faculty, staff, and students.
THE LEVEL OF STUDENT OUTCOME AMONG ASNAF FAMILIES THROUGH THE SCHOOL TRANSFORMATION PROGRAM
Authors: Ahmad Zainab , Hamid Nor Haizan , Mat Non Zaiton , Hashim Noor Haniza
Published: July 2023

The TS25 program is an initiative by the Ministry of Education Malaysia aimed at improving the quality of school education and student outcome in line with the Six Student Aspirations in the Malaysia Education Development Plan 2013-2025. This study aims to explore the level of student development among asnaf families through the TS25 program, which is a government initiative aimed at improving the quality of education by 2025. The study was conducted using a quantitative research method, employing document analysis and questionnaires. The respondents in this study were (n=58) teachers and (n=30) students from asnaf families. The analysis results of the knowledge, co-curricular, and character/spiritual aspects indicate that students are beginning to understand the importance of learning and developing life skills needed to face future challenges. They also develop positive attitudes towards education and have higher hopes for their future. Through the TS25 program, students have higher expectations for their future. This study contributes significantly to the improvement of education quality and the development of students from asnaf families.
РОССИЙСКИЕ КОМПАНИИ И ИНДИКАТОРЫ ИХ РОЛИ В ДОСТИЖЕНИИ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ЦЕЛЕЙ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Демильханова Б.А.
Published: July 2023

Деятельность российский компаний устойчивого развития, входящие в базу расчета индекса Мосбиржи-РСПП Вектор устойчивого развития, является предметом статьи. Целью статьи стало оценка роли и значения российских компаний в региональном устойчивом развитии, их финансовых результатов деятельности, оказывающих существенное влияние на формирование прибылей/убытков отраслей экономики и являющихся источником финансирования крупных социальных и экологических проектов на территориях присутствия, а также – сравнительный анализ баз расчета индикаторов развития отраслей экономики: отраслевых индексов акций российских компаний и индекса Вектор устойчивого развития Мосбиржи. В статье на основе анализа и группировки сведений из отчетов российских компаний, имеющих различную территориальную и отраслевую принадлежность, обобщен их опыт в сфере устойчивого развития.
Сделан вывод о целесообразности расширения семейства индексов акций Мосбиржи включением в него сводного индекса акций 17 компаний мирового уровня, демонстрирующих особый вклад в достижение глобальных целей устойчивого развития, определяющих финансовые показатели ведущих отраслей экономики и оказывающих прямое влияние на достижение национальных целей России.
Analyzing Forest Policy to Advance Indigenous-Led Forestry Initiatives and Increase Adaptive Capacity
Authors:   , Carty Patrick
Published: July 2023

Indigenous groups across Canada continue to regain sovereignty over their traditional territories and this research focuses on their involvement in Manitoba’s forest sector. A large proportion of First Nations communities in Manitoba are forest-based, and there is a revitalized opportunity and vigor for communities to build successful and sustainable forestry initiatives that could address their respective goals while building adaptive capacity towards climate change impacts. The focus of this research was to understand the barriers and opportunities Indigenous groups experience in respect to federal and provincial forest policy and how Indigenous-led forestry initiatives can enhance the adaptive capacity and climate change resilience in First Nation communities. The first research objective was to describe federal, provincial, and Indigenous policy measures impacting Indigenous-led forestry. This was achieved through a systematic policy scan and interviews with Indigenous forestry experts that uncovered various impactful measures, including enabling legislation and preventative legislation. The second objective was to identify policy provisions that could support or hinder Indigenous-led forestry. The results show that while Indigenous groups are often excluded from forest policies and policy making processes, the provincial and federal governments have increased efforts towards Indigenous inclusion in recent years. A notable example is the progressive timber harvesting agreement that was negotiated between the provincial government and Norway House Cree Nation in 2022. The third objective aimed to identify opportunities for policy learning about Indigenous-led forestry. Indigenous inclusion in policy making could lead to greater learning opportunities and this research demonstrates there are increased opportunities for policy learning to occur in Manitoba’s forest sector. The final objective was to develop recommendations for improving the prospects for Indigenous-led forestry based on accrued evidence and consultation with First Nations communities. While recent strides have been made in Manitoba in advancing Indigenous participation in the forest sector, the wood supply surrounding many First Nations remains underutilized. Moving forward, the success of Indigenous-led forestry initiatives will hinge on increased collaboration with governments and industry, provincial reform of forestry legislation that does not explicitly address Indigenous rights and interests, and funding programs that could address the economic and logistical barriers associated with developing a local forestry initiative. Indigenous-led forestry initiatives that seek to advance the unique goals of individual First Nations remain limited in Manitoba, and this research hopes to help address this gap.
EDUKASI TERAPI PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (PMR) UNTUK MENGONTROL TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Ria Desnita  , Defriman Oka Surya  , Gusti Prisda Yeni  , Vonnica Amardya  , Elsa Maiga
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan masalah Kesehatan yang umum terjadi pada lansia. Prevalensi hipertensi meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan umur. Semakin bertambah umur, semakin beresiko seseorang terkena hipertensi. Kejadian hipertensi berdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2018 paling tinggi terjadi pada kelompok usia lansia. Masalah yang umum terjadi pada lansia dengan hipertensi adalah tidak terkontrolnya tekanan darah dimana nilai tekanan darah lebih dari 140/90 mmHg. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan lansia tentang terapi Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) untuk mengontrol tekanan darah.

Metode: Metode dilakukan dengan home visit dan memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan tentang terapi Progressive muscle relaxation. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di RW 09 Kelurahan Gunung Sarik pada 25-30 Juli 2022. Jumlah lansia yang diberikan edukasi adalah 8 orang.

Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh adalah lansia mengetahui dan mampu melakukan terapi PMR untuk mengontrol tekanan darah. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan, lansia diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi PMR untuk mengontrol tekanan darah disamping menggunakan terapi farmakologis.
THE USING OF TRANSCUTANEOUS PUNCTION AND DRAINAGE INTERVENTIONS UNDER ULTRASONOGRAPHY CONTROL IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PANCREATIC CYSTIC LESIONS
Authors: Нoncharov A. S.
Published: July 2023

Summary. The relative technical simplicity of performing a transcutaneous puncture of the pancreatic cyst cavity under the control of modern medical imaging devices, as well as the simultaneous possibility of performing a minimally invasive medical and diagnostic manipulation regardless of the severity of the patient’s condition, attracts the attention of many researchers.

The goal. The improvement of the results of treatment of cystic formations of the pancreas in patients with chronic pancreatitis with the help of minimally invasive interventions.

Materials and methods. The retrospective results of treatment of 42 patients aged 18 to 72 years (average (36.7±8.4) years) with cystic formations of the pancreas in chronic pancreatitis for the period from 2015 to 2022, who were in the department of surgery of the liver and biliary tract of State University «Institute of General and Emergency Surgery named after V. T. Zaitsev National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine» are summarized.

Results and their discussion. In the presence of small cystic lesions of the pancreas, not connected to the main pancreatic duct, the most appropriate method of intervention was their repeated therapeutic transcutaneous punctures under the control of ultrasonography. In patients with large cystic masses greater than 7 cm in diameter that are not connected to the main pancreatic duct, the operation of choice was long-term transcutaneous «pig tail» drainage under ultrasound guidance. Open surgical interventions (making of cystoenteroanastomoses) were performed as a second stage for patients in whom cystic formations connected with the main pancreatic duct.

Conclusions. Treatment of patients with cystic lesions of the pancreas in chronic pancreatitis should be staged, and begin with transcutaneous fine-needle aspiration puncture of the cystic cavity. The effectiveness of treatment of cystic lesions in chronic pancreatitis can be increased due to the correct choice of indications for puncture, drainage or open traditional surgical interventions.
Evolving From a Heteronormative World Into an Intersectional Language Curriculum
Authors: Navarrete Marga , Oaknín Mazal
Published: July 2023

Over the last few decades, advances in social reform in the area of LGBTQI+ protection have been taking place in many countries around the world. However, resources on language learning need to address the erasure of sexual and gender diversity in the language curriculum as current materials remain focused on the portrayal of a heteronormative world in which non-normative ways of living are constantly obliterated. As educators, our objective is to create a safe space where this reality is not silenced. This chapter will take the reader through a series of sessions which incorporate LGTBQI+ content to our syllabus, acquire competences in the usage of inclusive language, and reflect on the concept of intersectional tensions in our communities. In addition, our students were prompted to develop a range of mediation techniques such as explaining concepts and summarizing texts, debating societal issues, and writing argumentative texts.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR BARANG KONSUMSI SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Hartini Estuti Fitri , Sunarso Sunarso , Karno Karno , Listiorini Dewi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji kinerja industri dalam hal perbedaan biaya produksi, penjualan, dan laba perusahaan sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Populasi yang diteliti adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan menerbitkan laporan keuangan untuk periode 2017-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan. Metode analisis data panel digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS Versi 18 dan Microsoft Excel 2007.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji hipotesis mengenai biaya produksi, penjualan, dan laba bersih memiliki nilai signifikansi. Uji komparasi biaya produksi menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,285, yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam biaya produksi sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Namun, uji komparasi penjualan menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar  0,0000,  mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan signifikan dalam penjualan sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Begitu pula, uji komparasi laba bersih menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,0006, yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan dalam laba bersih sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19.
Trabajo Social mediado por intérpretes en Galicia: una aproximación desde el Proyecto MELINCO
Authors: Oca González Luzia , Pérez Freire Silvia , Casado Neira David , Del Pozo Triviño Maribel
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo se centra en el análisis de las dificultades de comunicación en la relación entre profesionales de la intervención social y las personas migrantes, refugiadas o solicitantes de asilo que no dominan las lenguas oficiales de Galicia. Se basa en los resultados de un proyecto de investigación en el área de la cooperación al desarrollo (Proyecto MELINCO), a través del análisis de datos cualitativos obtenidos en un grupo de discusión. Desde sus inicios, el trabajo social ha tenido en cuenta este fenómeno, existiendo múltiples trabajos centrados en las dificultades y desafíos que supone la comunicación deficiente a la hora de desarrollar la intervención con individuos, familias o comunidades. Los resultados que se presentan ponen de manifiesto las dificultades, cuando no la imposibilidad, de realizar una intervención de calidad con las herramientas, instrumentos y principios del trabajo social. A pesar de las múltiples estrategias desplegadas por los/as profesionales de la intervención social en la atención mediada por ONGD (Organizaciones no gubernamentales para el desarrollo) ante las diversas administraciones, la ausencia de profesionales de la interpretación en servicios sociales conlleva la conculcación de derechos cívicos y sociales de las personas usuarias.
Bank-Specific Profitability and Macroeconomic Indicators
Authors: Saliu Fluturim
Published: July 2023

Factors impacting banks' bottom lines are the focus of this research. The study's goal is to analyze the key performance indicators of global banking institutions' financial health. It establishes a connection between 251 international banks and a wide range of economic, industrial, and macroeconomic data affecting their bottom lines. From 2009 to 2017, the analysis draws on a panel of financial statements from several institutions. Empirical evidence suggests that banks' poor loan quality and inability to profitably leverage rising deposit volumes are problems. Banks might gain from a depreciating currency rate even if they generate minimal earnings from their main banking activity. Return on equity is a common indicator of a company's profitability, and it tends to rise in tandem with operational efficiency. An additional area of research might focus on how the evolution of technology affects the productivity of both broad economic and banking sectors through time. This research provides supporting evidence for the existence of a distinction between the profit patterns of banks with foreign capital and those owned only by local investors. The findings also suggest that more bank mergers are possible to take advantage of economies of scale.The banking industry may use the findings of this research to clarify several issues.
Sistema avanzado de asistencia al conductor para la detección de distracción y somnolencia utilizando puntos de referencia faciales
Authors: Sinche Cueva Luis Darío
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se presenta el desarrollo de un sistema avanzado de asistencia al conductor para la detección de somnolencia y distracción en tiempo real como una solución ante los accidentes de tránsito utilizando visión artificial. Inicialmente se aborda la problemática sobre los accidentes de tránsito en Ecuador en 2021, para luego definir la distracción y la somnolencia y sus diferentes clases. En un siguiente punto, se presentan los trabajos de investigación más sobresalientes relacionados con la detección de somnolencia y distracción con los tipos de detección utilizados. Luego, se da a conocer las metodologías aplicadas en esta investigación, para la revisión de literatura se utilizó la metodología para la revisión sistemática de la literatura aplicada a la ingeniería y la educación y para la implementación del proyecto la metodología SCRUM. Para la detección de somnolencia y distracción se la realiza mediante puntos de referencia faciales; en cuanto a la somnolencia se utiliza la relación de aspecto del ojo EAR y como un aporte nuevo en la detección de distracción se aplica una diferencia de distancias horizontales.
FAKE CURRENCY DETECTION USING CNN
Authors: B Mohammed Sadiq
Published: July 2023

Right now, Fake Currency Acknowledgment System is intended to identify the fake paper cash to check whether it is phony or unique. The current fake issue due to demonetization impacts the financial framework and furthermore in other fields. Another methodology of Convolution Neural Network towards ID of phony money notes through their pictures is inspected right now is similarly better than past picture handling strategies. This technique is in light of Deep Learning, which has seen huge achievement in picture arrangement assignments lately. This method can support the two individuals and machine in recognizing a phony cash note continuously through a picture of the equivalent. The proposed framework can likewise be conveyed as an application in the cell phone which can push the general public to recognize the phony and unique cash notes. The Precision in the proposed framework can be expanded through the high number of unique and phony notes. Key Words: CNN, Currency, Deep Learning.
Perancangan Program Survey Online (Surveyasia) Berbasis Web Pada PT. Citiasia Inc Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Ardi Yahya Mara , Warsino  , Afghani Fahlevi Usama
Published: July 2023

Survey adalah salah satu metode pengumpulan data dengan pengambilan suatu populasi sebagai sampel menggunakan kuesioner dan mengambil tanggapan dari responden sehingga didapatkan suatu fakta berupa data primer yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah pada penelitian yang sedang dilakukan. Permasalahan pada survey manual saat ini yaitu terbatasnya jarak dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan suatu survey, selain itu juga biaya yang diperlukan bisa sangat besar tergantung pada jumlah survey yang dilakukan. Aplikasi survey online adalah sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web untuk membuat penelitian dengan metode survey secara daring atau berbasis online, survey online dapat memudahkan peneliti dalam melakukan riset dengan cepat dan akurat sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan. Dalam metode penelitian Tugas Akhir ini terbagi dua yaitu pengembangan perangkat lunak meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem dan perangkat lunak, implementasi dan pengujian unit, serta metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi dan studi pustaka. Magang kampus merdeka di PT. Citi Asia International ini memiliki tujuan untuk membuat platform survey online berbasis web. Untuk saat ini proses pembuatan proyek tersebut sudah berjalan dan hasil yang akan dicapai agar platform survey ini bisa berguna untuk orang-orang yang ingin melakukan survey.
A new impetus in “geo-literacy” in the national volcanic parks of Costa Rica and surrounding sectors for better risk management
Authors: Alvarado Guillermo E. , Alpízar Yemerith , Araya Ramón , Esquivel Lidier , Sánchez Blas
Published: July 2023

En Costa Rica, todos los grandes volcanes se han convertido en parques nacionales, lo que ha limitado la ocupación humana y las actividades productivas en sus áreas más cercanas. El país se ha promocionado a nivel mundial como un destino turístico importante por su biodiversidad y compromiso con la conservación; aumentando el turismo y la exposición de las personas a los diferentes peligros volcánicos. Las universidades públicas y la Comisión Nacional para la Prevención de Riesgos y Atención de Emergencias (CNE) llevan a cabo actividades informativas y educativas para la población. En el 2020, la CNE impulsó una campaña de geoalfabetización, mediante el diseño e instalación de rótulos con información preventiva y geo-educativa sobre los volcanes en español e inglés. Hasta diciembre de 2022, se habían instalado más de 250 rótulos en colaboración con Parque Nacionales, Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad, comunidades, empresas privadas, el sector turístico y las Asociaciones Administradoras de Acueductos y Alcantarillados Comunales. Estas acciones han generado un sentido de empoderamiento y pertenencia en los actores involucrados.  Las acciones están vinculadas a la Ley Nacional de Emergencias y Prevención de Riesgos, la Política Nacional de Gestión de Riesgos (2016-2030) y el Plan Nacional de Gestión de Riesgos 2021-2025.
Effect of graded levels of farmyard manure and nitrogen on growth, flowering and bulb production of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) cv. Suvasini
Authors: KUMAR SUNIL , NONGRUM HAKAJOPLIN B , MARWEIN BALISHA
Published: July 2023

A field experiment on response of graded levels of farmyard manure and nitrogen on growth, flowering and bulb production of tuberose was carried out from April 2012 to March 2013 at Instructional Farm, Department of Floriculture, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) having eight treatments of FYM and nitrogen, viz. 0 t/ha, 10 t/ha, 20 t/ha, 30 t/ha, 60 kg/ha, 120 kg/ha, 180 kg/ha and 240 kg/ha were compared to find out substitute of inorganic fertilizers under agro-climatic conditions of Pasighat. Significant response of graded levels of farmyard manure and nitrogen on growth, flowering and bulb production of tuberose over control was observed during entire studies. Earliness in flowering (70.68 days), highest spike length (91.29 cm), rachis length (24.54 cm), prolonged vase-life (15.40 days), increased fresh weight of bulbs per clump (150.64g) and bulb yield (13.89 tonnes/ha) was associated with application of farm yard manure at 30 t/ha. However, maximum plant height (47.25 cm), number of leaves/clump (91.56), number of florets/spike (27.43), number of bulbs/clump (13.73), number of bulblets/clump (9.48) and fresh weight of bulblets/clump (11.93) was observed with nitrogen at 180 kg/ha which were at par with farmyard manure at 30 t/ha, except number of leaves/clump, number of bulbs/clump and fresh weight of bulblets/clump, respectively. Higher levels of farm yard manure and nitrogen enhanced growth, flowering and bulb production of tuberose as compared to lower dose. Use of higher levels of farm yard manure may be a viable alternative of nitrogenous source for quality production of floricultural crops.
Transmission Line Fault Classification Based on Higher-Order Spectrum and ResNet
Authors: Wang Zhenjie , Yao Shanhua
Published: July 2023

The accurate classification of transmission line faults has been a key issue in the development of smart grids. At present, fault classification is based on recurrent neural network (RNN) for temporal signals, and the development of RNN is not so mature compared with convolutional neural network (CNN). Therefore, this paper proposes a transmission line fault classification algorithm based on higher-order spectral analysis and CNN, aiming at converting the time-series signals into images and using CNN for fault classification. After establishing the fault model on Matlab/Simulink, the current signals of different faults are obtained. After processing the current signals to extract their zero-mode currents, the fault image signals are obtained using higher-order spectral analysis as the input to the CNN. Simulation results show that the proposed method can accurately identify faults with high accuracy when faults occur in transmission lines, thus reducing the economic losses caused by faults.
Creative Treason in the English Translation of Confucian Classics in Xi Jinping: The Governance of China III
Authors: Zhang Wenli
Published: July 2023

Xi Jinping: The Governance of China III contains a lot of Chinese traditional references, especially the references to Confucian classics. Studying its translation strategy helps to grasp the basic principles of China’s foreign publicity translation in the new era, and provide important enlightenment for the translation of Chinese culture. It is found that the translation strategy of the Confucian classics Xi Jinping: The Governance of China III is that domestication predominates over foreignization. Some kinds of creative treason are found in the translation of Confucian classics quoted in this book from four aspects, namely, the creative treason of form, structure, cultural image and set phrase. Finally, the enlightenment on the translation of Chinese culture is summarized from the perspective of translator, translation strategy and the means of spreading, in order to make Chinese culture go out into the world more effectively.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Numeracy Literacy of Students in Class VIII of SMP Darus Salam
Authors: Sukarya Mohamad , Isnurani Isnurani
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the ability of numeracy value as well as   factors that influence the numeracy value of students in class VIII of Darus Salam Junior High School. Quantitative method is the method used in this research. The number of samples in this study were 54 students from a population of 62 students in class VIII of SMP Darus Salam. Questionnaires and tests given to 54 respondents were used as data collection techniques. The results of the data were analyzed by analysis. The results of this study are (1) The numeracy skills of students in grade VIII of SMP Darus Salam fall into the low category with a total percentage of 61.1%; (2) Factors that can affect the numeracy of students in grade VIII of SMP Darus Salam are (a) intelligence; (b) learning motivation; (c) fatigue; (d) family environment; (e) facilities and infrastructure; and (f) teacher competence; and (3) The factor that is more influential on the numeracy of students in grade VIII of SMP Darus Salam is teacher competence.
MONITORING DECADAL PRECIPITATION VARIABILITY IN UPPERINDUS BASIN, PAKISTAN
Authors: N. Mazhar
Published: July 2023

Upper Indus Basin (UIB) is critical for Pakistan’s economy as it is glacial incomposition and snow melt that provides 80% of the fresh water to Indus River. Decadal fluctuationsin the precipitation in UIB during 1980-2010, using interpolation technique in Arc Map were exploredin present study. The results provided a positive correlation between the winter precipitation andsummer runoff in middle elevation basins of UIB. The map of decadal difference of mean annualrainfall (1980-2010), prepared in Arc Geographic Information System 9.0, revealed that around Gilgit,Skardu, Astore, Chilas and Bunji, was found the least difference in mean annual rainfall, i.e. of -1.68 to-2.14mm, whereas area around Kakul experienced maximum rainfall decadal difference ranged from-13.63 to -17.45mm. The study suggested that south of lesser Himalayan areas experienced maximum rainfall variability during the period 1980-2010, whereas, lesser variability in north of Himalayan areas inferred safer addition in fresh water in Indus from its glacial reserve.
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT PARAMETERS ON THE LIPOLYTIC ACTIVITIES OF LIPASE AND PHOSPHOLIPASE EXTRACTED FROM PRUNUS ARMINICA MEAL OF HUNZA CULTIVAR
Authors: A. Hifza
Published: July 2023

Prunus Arminica.L seeds of Hunza cultivar were defatted with chloroform, methanol mixture (2:1v/v) by ultrasonic assisted extraction technique. The lipase and phospholipase extracted, incubated at 400C and pH 6 in citrate buffer for 1 hour. The lipolytic activities of enzymes were measured at different temperatures i,e 30-700C , pH i,e 3-9 and solvents i,e n-heptane , Di-isopropyl ether and Cyclo hexane. 10 % emulsion of lecithin and olive oil used as the substrate for phospholipase and lipase substrates respectively. The enzymes showed stability at lower temperatures i,e 35-500C and slightly acidic to neutral i.e pH 5 to pH 7. Concentration of liberated fatty acids was the indicator of the enzymes activity which were measured by taking absorbance at 440nm. Stearic acid with different concentrations in hexane and methanol (1:1v/v) were used for the standard curve. Cu-TEA reagent with small quantity of CaCl2 was used for maximum extraction of Cu-FFA and for stable value of blanks in the present study. The enzymes showed maximum activities at 450 C temperature and 6 pH.
PORTABLE SMART MINI PATIENT MONITOR FOR IMPROVED HEALTHCARE OUTCOMES: PATIENT-BASED CARE DEVICE
Authors: H. Zahid
Published: July 2023

This study aims to present the prototype for Portable Smart Mini Patient Monitor for improved healthcare outcomes and patient-based care that records and displays the vital physiological signs including heartbeats, body temperature, ECG, and SPO2. The device has designed with multiple sensors connected with Arduino UNO and interfaced with an LCD display that provide real-time acquisition of the patient’s data. The recent era of medical advancement and digitization has embarked on the need for efficient and innovative medical devices that provide better admittance to competent and dynamic patient care like the smart mini patient monitor to facilitate substantial diagnosis and treatment of patients’ medical diseases by accurately identifying the pattern and effect of the ailment along with the improved patient experience and healthcare outcomes. The research aims to provide better healthcare opportunities to the patients on daily bases and improve the overall healthcare delivery system and make it work simultaneously with the increased population yearning for medical attention. The smart mini patient monitor was used for the detection of vital signs for five human subjects. The acquired results were then calibrated with a thermometer and BIOPAC device. The main idea of the study dwells upon the incorporation of multiple sensors into one portable device that yields multiple physiological signals at one time with utmost precision and can be easily tracked, stored, and

used for medical diagnosis.
ASSESSMENT OF MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSE OF DIFFERENT ONION CULTIVARS UNDER SALT STRESS CONDITIONS
Authors: N. Anjum
Published: July 2023

Salinity is among the major abiotic challenges that limit soil’s ability to supply nutrients to the plants which is detrimental to crop optimum productivity. Onion is globally an important vegetable crop that is affected by salt stress. Present study is focused on the impact of salinity on growth, production and quality of different onion cultivars. Ten onion cultivars were tested against three salinity levels i.e. 40, 80 and 120 mM NaCl during the year 2017-18. A completely randomized design (CRD) having four replications was used for analyzing the results statistically. The results pertaining to the days of germination indicated that the cv. Red Nasik took the minimum days (5.46) to attain 50% germination as compared to cv. Robinia (14.0). High salt concentration increased the time for germination and took maximum days (11.27) for 50% germination in120 mM NaCl salt level with highest plant mortality (14.06%) in cv. Faisal Red. Similarly, maximum germination (95.62%) was recorded in onion cv. Red Nasik. In the control, germination was 84.63% while the higher salt concentrations (120 mM NaCl) resulted in the minimum seed germination (61%). Plant height, the number of leaves and chlorophyll contents decreased with rising salinity levels. Similarly, chlorophyll contents decreased with each additional increased in salt concentration and the maximum value for this trait was recorded in control as compared to the minimum in 120 mM NaCl i.e. 58.42 SPAD. However, maximum proline contents (30.87 μ mol g-1) were recorded in 120 mM NaCl as compared to the minimum (9.86 μ mol g-1) at control. Similarly, TSS improved with increasing salinity and the minimum TTS (13.00 °Brix) were recorded in control as compared to the maximum in 120 mM NaCl) i.e. 16.98 °Brix.
EFFECT OF VARIOUS INGREDIENTS ON THE PHYSICO CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ICE CREAM
Authors: T. F. Miano
Published: July 2023

Ice cream is a dairy product prepared with the addition of various types of ingredients to make desirable quality liked by consumers of various ages. Ice cream industry at Pakistan is also concerned with preparation of new flavour. Therefore, the aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of various types of ingredients on the physicochemical properties of ice cream. The complete this study, randomized design was used. The three types of milk cow milk, buffalo milk and skimmed milk were used with the addition of table sugar and aspartame as sweetener whereas, the vegetable ghee and fresh milk cream were used to improve the quality of ice cream.The result observed shown statistically significant difference (P< 0.05) in each sampleforoBrix, ash %, fat %, protein %, sucrose%and carbohydrate content respectively. Ice cream prepared with buffalo milk observed with higher Tss (oBrix) of 18.7% pH 6.71, ash% 0.81, total fat9.03%, protein8.34%, sucrose11.18% and total carbohydrate29.7% were recorded in ice cream samples.Whereas, ice cream prepared with cow milk observed low in Tssfat, protein, sucroseand total carbohydrate while the ice cream prepared with skimmed milk power result in lower Tss of 15.92 less ash content0.5 very low quantity of fat1.75% protein 3.32% sucrose 7.87% and carbohydrates 20.93%. Therefore, it is concluded from this study that ice cream prepared with buffalo milk and cow milk is highly nutritious and appealing to the consumer.
PREPARATION AND COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF FOUR DIFFERENT OIL ADJUVANTED VACCINES AGAINST AVIAN INFLUENZA DISEASE
Authors: S. A. Chughtai
Published: July 2023

Avian Influenza virus causes one of the most devastating viral disease in poultry industry and is distributed worldwide Bird flu vaccine with H9N2 strain of avian influenza virus was prepared using four different adjuvants i.e. Eolane-130, Eolane-150, Eolane-170 and Montanide oil ISA 70 MVG. Immune response of all the vaccinated and control groups after single as well as booster doses was evaluated in layer birds through Haemagglutination inhibition test. Single dose showed poor immune response while booster doses gave better response with all the vaccines. In present study, results of Haemagglutination Inhibition Test conducted on serum samples of four vaccinated and one control group indicated that the group vaccinated with Eolane-130 showed highest level of antibodies titer (GMT=576.00) on 63rd day which later declined. While the highest antibodies level recorded in groups vaccinated with Eolane-150, Eolane-170, Montanide oil adjuvanted vaccines and control groups were 400 GMT, 422 GMT, 284.4 GMT and 4 GMT respectively. All the vaccinated groups showed 100% protection when challenged with live Avian Influenza (H9 strain) virus on 63rd day. Chicken immunized with all oil adjuvanted vaccines showed no clinical signs, disease and mortality. All the vaccinated groups showed GMT titer higher than the protective GMT titer i.e. 67.29 until the end of trial.
Symbolically Speaking: The Use of Semiotics in Marketing Politics in Ghana
Authors: Kobby Mensah
Published: July 2023

Le retour du Ghana à la démocratie depuis 1992, a apporté dans le domaine politique, électoral et celui de l'organisation de campagnes de nombreux changements, notamment une sophistication croissante des campagnes. Les partis politiques cherchent de nouveaux modes d'utilisation de la sémiotique - signes, de sons et de symboles. La simplification des messages ainsi qu’il est d’usage dans le domaine de la publicité commerciale est l'un de ces moyens. Bien que la pratique existe depuis des décennies, elle n’a à peine touché les discours politiques du Ghana comme littérature surtout comme un moyen d’attirer des électeurs et d’influer sur les résultats des campagnes électorales. Depuis les élections de 2000, lorsque le New Patriotic Party (NPP) lança le célèbre slogan ", ASEE ho" (littéralement, le fond en la langue Akan), l'utilisation des signes, des sons et de symboles pour promouvoir les messages politiques locaux s’est développé au Ghana au fur et à mesure des élections. Depuis les signes, les sons et les symboles servent à montrer les prises de position ou à résumer les positions des partis politiques. Ainsi s’impose la nécessité d’étudier scientifiquement ces aspects et c’est l'objectif de cet article.
semilinear wave equation with non-monotone nonlinearity
Authors: Caicedo Jose F. , Castro Alfonso , Duque Rodrigo , Sanjuan Arturo
Published: July 2023

We prove the existence of weak solutions to a semilinear wave with non-monotone asymptotically linear nonlinearity when the forcing is dominated by a trigonometric polynomial.
See also https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/special/02/c1/abstr.html
Local min-orthogonal principle and its applications for solving multiple solution problems
Authors: Li Meiqin , Zhou Jianxin , Zhou Jianxin
Published: July 2023

In this article we establish a double-orthogonal principle, and a local min-orthogonal method with its step size rule, and its convergence under assumptions more general than those in its previous versions. With such a general framework, we justify mathematically the two new  algorithms proposed for solving W-type problems. Numerical examples for finding multiple solutions to W-type and to mixed M-W-type problems illustrate the flexibility of this method.

See also
Peningkatan Psikoedukasi Baby Blues dan Kepedulian Sosial pada Bidan dalam Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Mawardah Mutia , Mazidawati Mazidawati
Published: July 2023

Baby Blues Syndrome is a mild mood disorder syndrome that is often ignored by postpartum mothers, their families or health workers which in the end Baby Blues Syndrome can develop into depression and even psychosis which has a bad impact. The complexity of health problems, both physical and psychological during the reproductive period, especially in postpartum mothers, of course requires comprehensive and integrated treatment and involves all elements from across programs and related sectors. Midwives as the forefront in health services have important roles, functions and competencies in providing midwifery care to women during the pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, delivery and postpartum period. However, for health service efforts and care for the psychological health of postpartum mothers, especially health services related to psychological adaptation and psychological disorders experienced by mothers during the postpartum period are still not optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to empower and develop midwives as a potential group that plays an important role in providing care or health services for the health of mothers and their babies, both physically and psychologically. In this Independent Real Work Lecture (KKN-M) the author held an activity to Increase Baby Blues Psychoeducation and Social Awareness for Midwives in the Work Area of ??the Musi Banyuasin District Health Office as an effort to increase the role and social care of midwives as an effort to prevent baby blues. syndrome in postpartum mothers in Musi Banyuasin Regency.