bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal protection of children as witnesses in sexual harassment cases based on law no. 11 of 2012 on the juvenile justice system
Authors: Asnawi Asnawi , Hidayat Rahmat , Maulana Ayang Fristia , Jumhana Enjum
Published: August 2024

Children as witnesses in criminal cases often experience vulnerability and require adequate legal protection given the effects of psychological and social trauma they face during the judicial process. The rights of children as witnesses are often not in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 11/2012 on the Criminal Justice System and existing legal protection practices. There are situations where child witnesses do not receive adequate assistance or guidance. This study aims to determine and analyze legal protection, criminal law provisions against the juvenile justice process against children who are used as child witnesses in sexual harassment cases and to find out the obstacles faced by related institutions in the juvenile criminal justice process. The method used in this research uses a normative method carried out by examining the study of library materials or secondary data. The research conducted has a descriptive nature aimed at providing a description of the social symptoms studied. Sexual abuse cases involving children as witnesses or victims are a serious problem in the criminal justice system. Children who become witnesses often face high challenges and risks during the judicial process, both in terms of psychological and legal protection. The research concluded that the protection of children as witnesses in the settlement of criminal cases is very important considering the fact that witnesses and victims often do not receive adequate protection and face intimidation, so they are reluctant to provide testimony in court.
Restructuring arrangements of state electricity company (persero) through the formation of subholdings in company law
Authors: Nandari Ni Putu Sawitri , Mahadewi Kadek Julia , Rusmana I Putu Edi , Puspadewi Anak Agung Ayu Intan
Published: August 2024

Law Number 40 of 2007 Concerning Limited Liability Companies, which coincides with the lack of regulation of the legal force of a subholding, which is a holding company in which another holding company owns the dominant stake. The goal is to discover and investigate the regulation about restructuring of the formation of subholdings of PT PLN (Persero), as well as to discover and investigate the impact of restructuring of subholdings of PT PLN (Persero) on their human resources. The normative legal research approach was applied in this study. The findings of this study revealed that the implementation of holding-subholding by PT PLN (Persero) is legally valid because a corporate action carried out in the context of company restructuring and in response to the request of the Minister of BUMN as the government representative as the GMS. The restructuring of Subholding PT PLN (Persero) has no substantial influence on human resources, and theres no legal certainty with the argumentum per analogium technique owing to the lack of Subholding rules in law. A distinct and specific legislative product is required for future company development to govern Holdingization. The government, as a regulator, must be committed to monitoring the execution of industrial relations
The role of tax law in the national economy
Authors: Maulana Ayang Fristia , Febriyanti Afi Nurul , Hidayah Jihan , Azzahra Siti Alivia , Darly Doddy
Published: August 2024

The purpose of our research is to discuss "What is the Role of Tax Law in the National Economy", because tax law plays an important role in regulating the country's economic system. The contribution of tax law to national economic stability and growth is the subject of this research. This study focuses on the impact of tax law on investment, consumption, and income distribution by analyzing the tax law framework in the context of fiscal policy. In addition, this study discusses the role of tax law in influencing taxpayer behavior, tax compliance, and government efforts to manage tax revenue to achieve economic development goals. To promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, this research emphasizes the importance of clear, transparent, and equitable tax laws. Therefore, policymakers can gain useful knowledge about the function of tax law in the context of the national economy
Implementation of government regulations and, regulation the minister of finance in income tax withholding 2024
Authors: Maulana Ayang Fristia , Adawiyah Robiatul , Suhartini Sulis , Abdurrohman Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Income generated by individuals or companies in the form of salaries, business profits, gifts and honorariums or other income whether from within the country or abroad, there are provisions for the collection of Income Tax carried out by the government. In 2024, the government will promulgate changes to the calculation scheme related to Income Tax 21, which aims to facilitate the calculation process of withholding Income Tax Article 21. However, according to employees, especially permanent employees, the Income Tax Article 21 calculation scheme that was recently approved by the government has made employees uneasy. Because the new Income Tax withholding scheme makes employees' salaries deducted high tax costs due to the tax withholding calculation scheme using the TER rate and the use of the old rate is only used at the end of the tax year
Authority of the consumer dispute resolution board (bpsk) in resolving consumer disputes in the financial services sector
Authors: Pujiono Bambang
Published: August 2024

This research presents the fact that there is a legal urgency that must be immediately regulated in regulations related to the object of research, namely the resolution of financial services disputes through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK). The research was carried out using the literature study method, namely a normative approach, namely conducting a study of primary legal materials in the form of statutory regulations -invitations, books or other literature relevant to the legal issues being discussed. The research results show that there is a conflict of norms and a conflict of authority regarding dispute resolution in the financial services sector, this can result in less than optimal implementation of consumer protection as mandated by Law N0 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection
Juridical Analysis of Primary Clinic Permits As Aesthetic Clinics
Authors: Susanti Yulia , Khairani Khairani , Syofyan Syofirman , Yuniarti Elsa
Published: August 2024

The increasing public need for health services in the field of medical aesthetics has led to an increase in the number of aesthetic clinics in Indonesia. The types of aesthetic clinics encountered in licensing can be in the form of primary clinics and primary clinics. Primary care clinics that offer basic health services are operated by doctors, but additional expertise in medical aesthetics for doctors has not been recognized by the government. This study uses a normative legal research method to find out the extent of legal provisions regarding the licensing of primary clinics that operate as aesthetic clinics. This research is expected to be useful for the government, aesthetic primary clinic operators and the community in explaining how the legal aspects of licensing primary clinics as aesthetic clinics
Community perceptions of the development of natural attractions in the central buton district
Authors: Tajriani Nani , Gazalin Junaid , Inzana Nur
Published: August 2024

This type of research is a type of qualitative research where this method can also be used to gain insight into something that is only slightly known, and can help researchers provide complex details about phenomena that are difficult to reveal. The analysis technique used in this research is through the following stages; Conducting data review, namely in the form of a comprehensive presentation of data results, both from interviews and documentation, (Data reduction, Compilation into units, Categorization, Data validity checking, namely efforts to determine whether the incoming data meets the research requirements or not, so that if not, it can be refined, and data analysis and interpretation. The results of this research are A) Public Perception of Tourism Objects. 1) The development of tourist attractions in Central Buton Regency has not been maximized because there are still tourist attractions visited by severe visitors who always complain about the attractions visited. Tourism in terms of introducing cultural tourism to visitors or the local community is quite good, because the tourism office always introduces through social media and through festivals organized by the Central Buton Regency government. B) Factors that Support Optimizing the Role of the Tourism Office in Central Buton Regency.  Basically, the availability of facilities and infrastructure at the Central Buton Regency Tourism Culture Office is sufficient, starting from basic facilities such as telephones, vehicles, computers, and so on, which are considered sufficient in order to support the role of the Central Buton Regency Youth Tourism Culture Office in tourism development 2) less able to compete with tourism in other areas, one of which is about the lack of public awareness related to tourism development in their area
Cultural approaches in state border governance of the Republic of Indonesia–Democratic Republic of Timor Leste in Napan village
Authors: Seran Remigius , Nino Handrianus , Mbiri Adeodata Laniria Charla Barros
Published: August 2024

Study This focuses on approach cultural in managing the governance of Indonesia's borders with Republic Democratic Timor Leste which focuses on the Napan Village point. Approach study Qualitative with method studies cultural. Dissected research results with human security and is based on several study previous, prove that exists mobilization between society to strengthen House customs and rites existing customs maintained, for the sake of strengthening institutionalization strengthening traditions exists system justice custom through track diplomacy between second public existing customs in existence of different countries. That matter possible Because exists connection the strong and strong kinship and brotherhood status that is framed in connection blood, and rites custom between second split party.
Electronic certificates as authentic deeds Provisions governing as well as public doubts
Authors: Nursya Nursya , Harwita Harwita
Published: August 2024

Advances in digital technology continue to develop rapidly, this development will result in the birth of new legal products, one of which is the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs / Head of BPN Number 1 of 2021 concerning electronic certificates, which was declared effective when it was announced in early 2021. This Ministerial Regulation refers to article 147 of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Work Creation. Polemics have occurred when linked to article 5 paragraph 4 of Law No. 11 of 2008 on ITE jo Law No. 19 of 2016 which rejects notarial deeds and PPAT deeds made in electronic form. Then with the existence of Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to the ITE Law at origin 5 paragraph 4 changing the norm that previously prohibited notary or PPAT products in electronic form and then submitting to the laws that regulate it, so that based on article 147 of the Ciptaker Law and article 5 paragraph 4 of the ITE Law No. 1 of 2024, electronic certificates can be declared as authentic deeds because these two regulations are in accordance with article 1868 BW concerning the form of authentic deeds. However, the Ministerial Regulation on electronic certificates is not yet compliant with BW, such as article 1866 BW which does not recognise the term electronic authentic deed, article 1886 BW on the submission of electronic authentic deeds in court and how to submit them if they are in electronic form, Article 137 HIR states that if the parties deny a deed in court, the deed must be produced before the judge, and preparations for producing the authentic deed in the form of an electronic certificate must include hardware such as a monitor to directly view the contents of the deed and software, namely the availability of a computer network for all courts in Indonesia. And what is very important is article 1888 BW, which states that the evidentiary power of a deed is in the original deed and not in an excerpt, copy or photocopy, while the electronic certificate of the original data is stored on the server, and the public only has an excerpt, unlike the analogue certificate of the original data is in the community. It is a hope for the public that the data will be secured by a reliable programme and strong IT security, so that it is not easily attacked by hackers.
MEMBANGUN KEMANDIRIAN MELALUI MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA PADA ANAK PANTI ASUHAN PUTRI AISYIYAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Nurul Nurul , Marlinda Marlinda , Mulyani Mulyani
Published: August 2024

Membangun kemandirian sebuah bisnis atau saat berjalannya sebuah usaha dikalangan anak-anak dan remaja perlu ditanamkan pada siswa sejak dini berupa motivasi ataupun kreativitas sehingga nantinya mereka tidak merasa bosan, merasa kalah, merasa capek dan tidak sanggup berdiri untuk berwirausaha. Sementara kesuksesan masih jauh didepan mata. Bahkan saat usahanya sudah mencapai kesuksesan, motivasi-motivasi tentang kehidupan sangat diperlukan. Untuk menjadi Wirausaha, ada beberapa hal yang harus di perhatikan dikalangan anak-anak dan remaja antara lain pendidikan yang mereka dapatkan waktu belajar di sekolah, perlunya pelatihan dan motivasi sedari dini mengenai kewirausahaan agar menambah pengetahuan mereka . Banyak hambatan persepsi memulai usaha, antara lain adanya anggapan merasa terlalu tua atau terlalu muda, tidak berbakat dan tidak punya modal. Hambatan ini harus dihilangkan dengan memberikan tambahan wawasan dikalangan anak-anak dan remaja, salah satunya lewat kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini.
LITERASI LARANGAN MEMBAKAR HUTAN DAN LAHAN BAGI MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN INDUSTRI TENAYAN
Authors: Andrizal Andrizal , Yandra Alexander
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan mitra dalam hal ini masyarakat diwilayah Kelurahan Industri Tenayan belum mengetahui dan memahami bahkan abai mengenai larangan membakar hutan dan lahan,  dampak serta sanksi hukum bagi pelakunya. Target dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah, meningkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman khalayak sasaran tentang dampak terhadap lingkungan akibat kebakaran hutan dan lahan serta sanksi hukum bagi pelakunya.  Solusi yang ditawarkan dan di sepakati oleh tim pengusul dan pihak mitra dalam mengatasi persoalan prioritas yang di hadapi mitra adalah perlu dilakukan sosilalisasi ataupun penyampaian materi dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan diskusi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan metode ceramah. Dalam metode ini penceramah menyampaikan materi, dalam kesempatan itu, peserta dibebaskan untuk bertanya jawab dengan penceramah. Rincian dari metode ini adalah, 1. Penyampaian materi, 2. Dialog interaktif, dialog ini sebagai curah pendapat (brainstorming) dari peserta untuk memperoleh masukan berupa persoalan, aspirasi, usulan, gagasan dan solusi. Partisipasi mitra dalam kegiatan ini menyatakan kesediaan, menyediakan waktu dan tempat, serta memobilisasi para masyarakat  sebagai khalayak sasaran. Luaran yang akan dihasilkan sesuai rencana kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah : bagi mitra tentunya peningkatan pemahaman terhadap dampak negatif kebakaran hutan dan lahan serta sanksi hukum bagi pelakunya. Sedangkan bagi pengusul luaran yang akan dicapai adalah berupa artikel ilmiah dan tidak terlepas dari Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi.
MEMBANGUN KREATIVITAS PRODUK WIRAUSAHA PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA GRAHA PERMAI DI KELURAHAN TUAH KARYA KECAMATAN TUAH MADANI
Authors: Hadiyati Hadiyati , Fatkhurahman Fatkhurahman , N Arizal
Published: August 2024

Pentingnya daya saing usaha yang dibangun melalui produk kreatif menjadi sebuah keharusan dalam berwirausaha. Masih kurangnya kreasi produk yang dihasilkan anggota kelompok usaha bersama graha permai merupakan persoalan mitra dan selama ini kelompok belum mengagendakan kegiatan ini. Tim pengabdian mengagendakan pelatihan cara membangun kreatifitas produk dalam berwirausaha dengan maksud anggota kelompok mendapatkan ide kreatif produk yang mereka hasilkan sehingga daya saing usaha semakin baik.         Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan penjelasan arti pentingnya ide kreatif dalam berwirausaha melalui ceramah; Melaksanakan demonstrasi contoh produk kreatif yang dihasilkan dengan maksud membuka wawasan anggota dalam menghasilkan produk kreatif; Memberikan saran ide kreatif seperti apa dari masing-masing produk yang dihasilkan anggota kelompok dalam bentuk Tanya jawab. Adanya perubahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai membangun kreativitas produk wirausaha pada  kelompok usaha bersama graha permai. Terjadi  perubahan pasca diberikannya pengabdian kepada anggota KUB Graha Permai, dimana perubahan yang paling besar berada pada arti pentinya produk variatif dibuat dalam rangka meningkatkan penjualan. Pentingnya produk yang inovatif buah dari kreativitas menjadi bagian dari upaya meningkatkan penjualan.
PENGEMBANGAN MANAJERIAL DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOM DI KELOMPOK LPK DESA SUNGAI PUTIH, KECAMATAN TAPUNG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Azmi Fauzan , Irawan Dika , Hidayat Novit , Primadayani Syurti , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: August 2024

This training and managerial development was carried out in Sungai Putih village, Tapung sub-district, Kampar regency. At this training event, material and skills that were important in facing the challenges of the world of work were presented. Participants were encouraged to recognize and apply the techniques and methods that they must have in order to be able to win the competition in in the world of work and business, in good management, before carrying out an activity or business, business actors must master the most basic things in achieving goals such as careful planning, good organization, implementation in accordance with planning up to the evaluation stage in each division. Thus, this training provides significant benefits for participants both in increasing their knowledge about good managerial management and improving their skills in dealing with complex problems in the world of work. Participants are expected to be able to apply the knowledge they have acquired in an effort to achieve work that suits their abilities and abilities. skills possessed.Keywords: Training, managerial, economic society
INOVASI PRODUK MAKANAN PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA GRAHA PERMAI DI KELURAHAN TUAH MADANI
Authors: Novita Novita , Sundari Rina
Published: August 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam hal inovasi. Meskipun inovasi sangat penting untuk kelangsungan dan pertumbuhan bisnis, UMKM sering kali memiliki keterbatasan yang dapat menghambat upaya inovatif mereka. Pemilik dan karyawan UMKM mungkin kekurangan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk berinovasi. Terbatasnya akses ke pelatihan dan pendidikan tentang inovasi dan teknologi terbaru. Beberapa pemilik UMKM mungkin enggan melakukan perubahan atau mencoba hal-hal baru karena takut akan risiko atau kegagalan. Melalui pengabdian masayarakat yang dilakukan dosen STIE Riau dengan memberikan solusi yakni pelatihan inovasi produk makanan dengan melatih memahami masalah dan memberikan solusi dari masalah yang dihadapi menjadi sebuah inovasi. Pengabdian dilaksanakan pada kelompok usaha bersama graha permai dengan dihadiri 9 orang anggota kelompok yang memiliki produk makanan jajanan pasar. Hasil yang diperoleh adanya perubahan pemahaman dan kemampuan anggota  kelompok dalam menghasilkan inovasi produk makanan dengan memahami keluhan yang disampaikan pelanggan lalu memberikan solusi dari keluhan tersebut menjadi sebuah produk inovatif.
Identifikasi Metabolite Sekunder Ekstrak Hexane dari Katumpangan Air (Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm)
Authors: Faika Sitti , Herawati Netti , Mufidha Chusnul , Nisai Khaerun
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder ekstrak n-Hexane Katumpangan Air (Pilea microphylla (L) Liebm.). Sampel penelitian diambil dari Kabupaten Gowa, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Tahapan penelitian meliputi preparasi sampel, ekstraksi dengan maserasi, uji golongan, fraksinasi dengan KKCV dan KKF, dan identifikasi senyawa dengan GC-MS. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan n-heksan kemudian dilakukan uji golongan dengan pereaksi Besi (III) klorida (FeCl3), Dragendroff, Meyer, Serbuk Mg + HCl pekat, HCl 1 N, dan  CH3COOH + H2SO4. Ekstrak n-heksan kemudian di fraksinasi menggunakan kromatografi kolom cair vakum (KKCV) dengan menggunakan pelarut n-heksan, etil asetat, dan metanol fraksi-fraksi yang dihasilkan dari KKCV kemudian diidentifikasi menggunakan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dengan perbandingan 3:5:2 (n-heksan:metanol:air). Selanjutnya, fraksi gabungan kemudian diuji menggunakan Kromatografi Kolom Flash (KKF).  Fraksi hasil KKF kemudian diuji menggunakan pereaksi-pereaksi tertentu. Hasil uji menunjukkan adanya senyawa golongan flavonoid. Dilakukan analisis menggunakan Kromatogram Gas-Massa (GC-MS). Hasil GC-MS menunjukkan keberadaan senyawa Fenol (C6H60) dan 1,2-Benzanedicarboxylic acid, mono (2-ethylhexyl) ester (C6H22O4).Kata Kunci: Identifikasi, Katumpangan Air, Pilea microphylla, FlavanoidABSTRACT                                                                                                  This study aims to identify the secondary metabolites of the n-Hexane Katumpangan Air (Pilea microphylla (L) Liebm.) extract. The research sample was taken from Gowa Regency , south Sulawesi Province. The stages of the research included sample preparation, extraction by maceration, group testing, fractionation by KKCV and KKF, and compound identification by GC-MS. The extraction process was carried out by the maceration method using n-hexane and then a group test was carried out using Iron (III) chloride (FeCl3), Dragendroff, Meyer, Mg powder + concentrated HCl, 1 N HCl, and CH3COOH + H2SO4 reagents. The n-hexane extract was then fractionated using vacuum liquid column chromatography (KKCV) using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol solvents. The fractions produced from KKCV were then identified using Thin Layer Cromatography (TLC) with a ratio of 3:5:2 (n-hexane:methanol:water). Furthermore, the combined fractions were then tested using Flash Column Chromatography (KKF). The resulting KKF fraction is then tested using certain reagents. The test results showed the presence of flavonoid compounds. Analysis was performed using a Gas-Mass Chromatogram (GC-MS). The GC-MS results indicated the presence of phenolic compounds (C6H60) and 1,2-Benzanecarboxylic acid, mono (2-ethylhexyl) ester (C6H22O4).                                                        Keywords: Identification, Katumpangan Air, Pilea microphylla, Flavanoids
DEVELOPMENT OF OMNI-CHANNEL AT CHINA
Authors: Zhang Haidong , Abdullah Zailani
Published: August 2024

Consumer behaviors, market development, and relationships between businesses and consumers are all being strongly impacted by ongoing digitization and technology advancements. By offering a variety of integrated channels, retailing companies are attempting to promote these advances. The omnichannel retail approach has revolutionized retail by consolidating all customer touchpoints into a single, holistic experience. However, globally, especially in China, comprehensive scrutiny of omnichannel marketing remains limited. As a result, we present in this study a comprehensive assessment of omni-channel marketing and company success, with an emphasis on retailing in China. The developed review methodology and proposed novel classifications and categorisations can be used by researchers and practitioners alike for a structured analysis and applications of omni-channel in retailing at China.
Heat potential of wastewater effluents for use in heating systems
Authors: Гатауллина А.Р. , Райзер Ю.С.
Published: August 2024

Проблемы энергосбережения остаются наиболее актуальными в Российской Федерации. В суровом климате затраты на тепловую энергию – одни из самых высоких затрат в жилищно-коммунальном хозяйстве. Повышение показателей эффективной работы систем теплоснабжения и использование нетрадиционных и альтернативных источников тепла являются приоритетными направлениями при реконструкции существующих и строительстве новых объектов. Проведен анализ литературных данных по техническим решениям для утилизации тепла сточных вод для нужд теплоснабжения. Рассмотрены вопросы применения тепловых насосов для преобразования теплоты с низким потенциалом. Проанализированы валовый, технический и экономический потенциалы применения тепловых насосов при использовании тепла сточных вод, отводимых от очистных сооружений систем централизованного водоотведения в Республике Башкортостан в притоки реки Волги. Показано влияние внедрения альтернативных систем теплоснабжения на экологические показатели. Использование теплоты сточных вод повысит экологические параметры систем теплоснабжения, позволит снизить выбросы СО2 и улучшит экологическое состояние атмосферы на территории Республики Башкортостан.

Energy conservation issues remain the most pressing in the Russian Federation. In a harsh climate, heat energy costs are among the highest costs in the housing and utilities infrastructure. Improving the efficiency of heating systems and using nonconventional and alternative heat sources are priority areas in the upgrade of the existing facilities and construction of new ones. An analysis of literature data on technical solutions for the utilization of wastewater effluent heat for heat supply needs was conducted. The aspects of using heat pumps to convert low-potential heat are considered. The gross, technical and economic potentials of using in heat pumps the heat of the effluents transported from the treatment facilities of the public wastewater disposal systems in the Republic of Bashkortostan to the tributaries of the Volga River are analyzed. The effect of introducing alternative heating systems on the environmental indicators is shown. Using wastewater effluent heat will improve the environmental parameters of the heating systems, reduce CO2 emissions and improve the environmental air condition in the Republic of Bashkortostan.
Metodología activa storytelling: Cartilla para estudiantes
Authors: Jara Ramírez Milton Andrés , Barrada Soto Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Metodología activa que busca transformar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, de tal manera que el maestro, el mensaje y el estudiante, sean protagonistas de éste, a partir dela narración estructurada y creativa de historias, con un sentido claro e intencionado.
PELATIHAN POST DISCHARGE PLANNING TERKINI
Authors: Lutfi M. , Reza Rahmad Septian
Published: August 2024

The process of preparing a patient to return home is known as discharge planning. Discharge planning is a complex process and aims to prepare a patient for the transition in the hospital until the patient returns home. Based on Haris 2016's research, it was stated that 40% of patients were quite satisfied with discharge planning, 45.3% were satisfied, 14.7% said they were not satisfied. Based on the results of interviews conducted at the Syamrabu Hospital, Bangkalan Regency, it was revealed that health promotion and education as part of discharge planning was given only when the patient returned home, and was not clearly documented in a structured and integrated format.
The method used in reforming agency activities related to discharge planning is a pilot study approach. This method starts from a situation analysis, making planning of action, implementation, evaluation, and gap analysis using a literature review. The data collection instruments used interviews, observation, document study and questionnaires. Interviews, observation and questionnaire distribution were carried out to the Head of the Nursing Division, the Head of the Nursing Section, the Head of the Room, the Chairperson. Furthermore, all teams are gathered together to be given direction or training related to the latest Discharge Planning Management.
The participants of the activity were 20 nurses at the Syamrabu Hospital, Bangkalan Regency who attended the training activities. While participating in the activity, the nurse was very enthusiastic about the material presented. The nurse was also able to carry out the latest discharge planning. The training results were obtained before counseling was given to the knowledge of nurses in the sufficient category of 25% and the category of lacking 75%. After being given counseling, it increased into a good category, namely by 75%. Before being given training, the nurse's ability to be in the category of 0% and after being given the training, it increased to be in the good category, namely by 100%.
STRETCHING EXERCISE UNTUK MENGATASI DISMINORHOE PRIMER
Authors: Zainiyah Hamimatus , Nurdiana Alis
Published: August 2024

Primary dysmenorrhea is a feeling of pain in the lower abdomen that occurs due to hormonal imbalance, without any abnormalities in the pelvic organs. Primary dysmenorrheam will affect 60–75% of young women. In Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea reaches 64.25%, 54.89% experiences primary dysmenorrhea, and the remaining 9.36% experiences secondary dysmenorrhea (Santoso, 2008). Based on a preliminary study conducted on grade VII students of SMPN 5 Bangkalan, it was found that 87% of students had mild dysmenorrhea, 9% of students had moderate dysmenorrhea, 4% had severe dysmenorrhea.
            The method used to carry out community service is by collecting data on the number of grade VII students at SMPN 5 Bangkalan, then conducting interviews with students about understanding primary dysmenorrhea and how to overcome it. The activity was continued with abdominal stretching exercise which was held at SMPN 5 Bangkalan.
            The participants of the activity were 80 students of SMPN 5 Bangkalan who participated in the training activities. While participating in the activities, students were very enthusiastic about the material presented. The students were also able to do abdominal stretching exercises to treat primary dysmenorrhea. The results of the pain scale of 80 respondents found that 20 experienced primary dysmenorrhea with mild pain, mostly 10 students (50%) before training. Meanwhile, after the training, all 20 students were painless (100%).
PENDAMPINGAN TATA LAKSANA PENGGUNAAN MORINGA OLEIFERA LAM SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN PAPARAN BENZO(A)PYRENE PADA IBU PRAKONSEPSI
Authors: Antina Rila Rindi , Qomari Selvia Nurul
Published: August 2024

The progesterone hormone stimulates uNK (Uterine Narural Killer) cells to produce immunomodulatory proteins or changes the cytokine environment, then changes the function of uNK cells. This process occurs through progesterone activity on the differentiation of T cells into Th1 and Th2 (Piccinni et al, 2015). In this study, the mother was carried out a laboratory examination to check the level of exposure to benzopyrents using IV blood samples, the results of the laboratory tests were then used as the basis for the implementation of assistance, previously counseling was carried out to preconception mothers regarding the procedures for using moringa oleifera, preconception mothers assistance was carried out every week for 3 months, after several months of mentoring, it was found that some of the women had succeeded in getting pregnant with a positive PP test result and the ultrasound results contained a pregnancy bag.
In May-June 2019, Anna Medika Hospital Madura served 30 preconception mothers with a history of blighted ovum / abortion. During the activity, the mother was very enthusiastic about the material presented. So that mothers and families can follow the material suggestions that have been delivered and assistance is found that some women have succeeded in getting pregnant with positive PP test results and ultrasound results there are pregnancy bags.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DAN DETEKSI DINI STUNTING DI PAUD ANNA HUSADA BANGKALAN
Authors: Nikmah Nurun , Maduratna Enggal Sari
Published: August 2024

Stunting or also known as "short" is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life. Indonesia is one of the top 5 countries with a high number of children under the age of five who are stunted. The results of the 2015 Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) in Indonesia showed that the prevalence of stunting children aged 0-23 months was 23.1%. Based on a survey through interviews with parents of students at PAUD ANNA Husada, it was found that many parents of PAUD Anna Husada’s students still did not know about the prevention of stunting and early detection of stunting.
Participants in this activity were 35 mothers and 35 toddlers, PAUD Anna Husada, who participated in training activities and early detection of growth and development. While participating in the activity, the mother was very enthusiastic about the material presented. She was also able to take height measurements and enter into tables to detect stunting. The results of early detection of stunting were found that 5 children under the short category and 1 under the very short category. Mothers also understand the concept of preventing stunting through lactation management and complementary feeding.
PEMBAGIAN MASKER BAGI PENGENDARA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI DESA KEBAMAN KECAMATAN SRONO BANYUWANGI
Authors: Daniyanti Eka Suci , Maduratna Enggal Sari , Firdaus Nailufar
Published: August 2024

The number of patients infected with the Covid-19 virus continues to increase day by day, various efforts have been made with the aim of controlling the transmission of the virus. Adapting to new habits by always wearing masks is one of the efforts driven by the government to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. 
 
Get used by wearing a mask, especially when doing outside activities, you will avoid the risk of contracting the covid-19 virus, splash droplets / body fluids that come out of the body of someone infected covid-19 virus either from the nose or mouth through sneezing, coughing will be able to transmit the virus because When coughing or sneezing, droplets can be inhaled and stick to the surface of objects or hands. 
The use of masks is very important as a prevention of Covid-19 transmission, when in crowds or stay close together in a public places, because masks can dispel droplets that come out when talking, exhaling, coughing or sneezing so that the transmission of the virus will be reduced. Community service activities carried out were distributing masks and stickers about the importance of using masks. A total of 200 masks were distributed to the public, especially motorists who are doing activities outside the home.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG ANTENATAL CARE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Ekasari Tutik
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19) pandemic with a fluctuating number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 (new cases). The provision of maternal services during the pandemic needs to be a concern to avoid an increase in maternal morbidity and mortality, especially when there are restrictions on maternal health services. This can be a factor causing anxiety that occurs in pregnant women. The purpose of this PKM is to increase awareness of pregnant women to check their pregnancy and the output targets to be achieved are and articles. This Community Service method is health education to the community about antenatal care during the covid 19 pandemic. The participants are posyandu cadres, pregnant women and women of childbearing age as many as 30 people at the Posyandu Dusun Mudinan II Pajurangan Village, Gending District, Probolinggo Regency. The results of the PKM activity are that participants understand and are able to explain again about antenatal care during the Covid 19 pandemic and have reduced their worries about getting their pregnancy checked.
Keywords: Antenatal care, Covid 19 pandemic, Visits
SEKOPER MARLENA” SEKOLAH PEREMPUAN MARLENA UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN PEREMPUAN MADURA BERDIKARI MENUJU SMART WOMEN’S VILLAGE DI DESA SEMBILANGAN-BANGKALAN
Authors: Damayanti Ira , Januarti Luluk Fauziyah , Afitri Amelia , Amirullah Adinda Nindia Candra Putri , Wahid Abdurrahman , Azis Ananda Yulia Mayasari , Dwipa Ryan , Aini Qurratul , Mubarok Muhammad Maimunun , Ma'ruf Moh , Ainiyah Qurrotul , Hasanah Nurul Mauidhotul , Isnaini Zahratul , Farhan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Women are part of society and are expected to contribute to aspects of development. This Women's School was built for Sembilangan village women who have not been exposed to the safety and comfort of women in the village, women's ability to take care of the family, women's knowledge about the family, knowledge and attitudes towards the role of women in village development, mastery of information technology to increase capacity and identify the level of mastery of women. village women regarding economic resources and natural resources that can be utilized to improve the quality of themselves and their families. The planned solution to resolve this problem includes providing education about women. This program is packaged under the title Sekoper Marlena (Marlena Women's School) as an effort to increase the knowledge of Madurese women in Sembilangan Village towards a Smart Women's Village. This education is carried out regularly using lecture, fun game, small group discussion, project base learning methods, using curriculum references that have been planned according to the needs and expectations of Sembilangan Village regarding the high female population in the village so that village women are useful. we provide learning assistance with the curriculum, namely material on the role of women in village development, material on women's safety against the risk of harassment. Overcoming the problem of low knowledge of the majority of women, we provide learning guidance with the following curriculum; Material on understanding the concept of family, Basic women's material (gender perspective), Women's material from Sekoper Marlena (KEPO) Reproductive and Sexual Health, Material on women preventing early marriage, Material on women's readiness to become mothers, Material on creative women in fulfilling family nutrition and nourishment (Smart Moms - MP-Asi), Parenting material for mothers and children, Material for women's safety against the risk of sexual harassment, Material for Marlena's Sekoper creative use of local food, Material for Marlena's Sekoper empowering families towards a Smart Woman Village, Material for mastering information technology in the use of social media to increase women's knowledge and media for women's creativity (Barcode Marlena Caring), Material for Marlena's Suitcase Happy prevention of psychosocial stress for mothers, Overcoming the problem of limited local food management capabilities, we provide assistance to provide innovation in management as an effort to improve the economy by training in the management of SUMI (Economic Inspiration breadfruit) .
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MASA MENOPAUSE BAGI WARGA DESA BALANGGAR PAKONG PAMEKASAN 2022
Authors: Indah Indah Permatasari , Zulaikha Layla Imroatu
Published: August 2024

Wanita yang mengalami menopause merasakan pergeseran dan perubahan-perubahan fisik dan psikis yang mengakibatkan timbulnya satu krisis dan dimanifestasikan dalam simptom-simptom psikologis antara lain adalah depresi, murung, mudah tersinggung, mudah jadi marah, mudah curiga dan diliputi banyak kecemasan, insomnia atau tidak bisa tidur karena sangat bingung dan gelisah metode yang diguanakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah pemberian materi, Tanya jawab, pemeriksaan gratis dan konseling. Hasil yang kami dapatkan pada penyuluhan ini bahwa masyarakat sangat antusias untuk mengikuti proses penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan gratis. Metode yang digunakan  dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode penyuluhan. Penyuluhan ini  memperoleh hasil yang baik dengan antusias yang diberikan oleh para menopause. Ungkapan mereka mengatakan bahwa dengan ilmu baru ini mereka merasa terbantu untuk mengatasi apa saja yang perlu diterapkan saat keluhan menopause terjadi, Apa saja yang perlu dilakukan pada masa menopause ini serta pentingnya pola hidup sehat saat masa menopause.
TATA KELOLA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) DESA BANDAR SAKTI
Authors: Aida Melly , Putri Ria Wierma , Putri Yunita Maya , Subandi Agit Yogi , Asnawi Sona
Published: August 2024

Pentingnya dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi di wilayah operasional desa menjadikan Pemerintah Provinsi Lampung membentuk salah satu visi dan misi yakni Membangun kekuatan ekonomi masyarakat berbasis pertanian dan wilayah pedesaan yang seimbang dengan wilayah perkotaan. Untuk itu, diperlukannya kemandirian dari pihak desa itu sendiri bertujuan guna mendorong tata kelola baik itu segi pembangunan maupun pertumbuhan ekonomi pada desa terkhusus Desa Bandar Sakti. Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM Unggulan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat Desa Bandar Sakti terkait hak yang dimiliki masyarakat terhadap pendirian BUMDes sesuai tupoksi dan tugasnya berdasarkan regulasi hukum nasional, serta mengedukasi pemahaman tentang pengelolaan BUMDes kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menghasilkan luaran yaitu Satu artikel yang dipublikasikan di jurnal pengabdian ber-ISSN, Satu artikel yang dipresentasikan dalam seminar hasil pengabdian yang diselenggarakan LPPM Unila.
PENYULUHAN PEMBERDAYAAN MANAJEMEN KOPERASI DALAM ERA PERDAGANGAN BEBAS DI DISTRIK JAYAPURA UTARA
Authors: Pelupessy Eddy , Polontoh Herry M. , Kaplele Farida , Tanggahma Biloka , Ketaren Dahliana
Published: August 2024

Sistem perdagangan dan ekonomi yang semakin bebas dan terbuka akan mengharuskan pelaku-pelaku ekonomi Indonesia mempersiapkan diri secara matang agar kelak mampu bersaing melawan pesaing asing bukan saja di pasar dalam negeri melainkan juga di pasar dunia. Dalam medan perdagangan bebas pemerintah Indonesia telah bersikap tegas yakni tidak akan lagi menggunakan sistem proteksi dalam pengembangan dunia usaha. Bertitik tolak dari kondisi seperti itu, apakah manajemen koperasi mampu membuat koperasi bersaing dalam pasar bebas, mampukah manajemen koperasi mengantisipasi persaingan global yang bercirikan buyer's market.
Metilfenidato e Venvanse: o impacto na qualidade de vida dos estudantes de Medicina
Authors: Lopes Janaína do Vale , Mattos Isadora Braga Ferreira , Lagares Angelica Cristina Ribeiro , Sousa Aluisya Karolyne Paiva de , Albuquerque Juliana Reis de , Neto Arnóbio Silva , Carvalho Luiza Miranda Moraes de , Pimentel Raman Pacheco , Bolwerk Marculina Barros de Carvalho , Brugnaro Bianca Alves , Santiago Sabrina Capila de Souza , Domingues Giovanna Vitoria de Souza , Araújo Edward de , Carvalho Thaynata Castro Paulino de , Paulino Thatiely Castro , Paulino Ramiely Castro
Published: August 2024

O metilfenidato e a lisdexanfetamina são dois psicoestimulantes frequentemente utilizados no tratamento de Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) e narcolepsia. No entanto, observou-se um aumento preocupante no uso desses medicamentos entre estudantes de medicina que não possuem diagnóstico de TDAH ou qualquer outra condição clínica formal que justifique seu uso. O uso de ambos os medicamentos sem a devida prescrição e sem um diagnóstico formal pode ser motivado pela busca por melhorias no desempenho acadêmico, especialmente em ambientes de alta pressão como o curso de Medicina. No entanto, essa prática apresenta sérios riscos, não apenas devido aos efeitos colaterais potenciais e ao risco de dependência, mas também por questionar a real eficácia desses medicamentos em indivíduos saudáveis. Além disso, a automedicação com psicoestimulantes pode mascarar problemas subjacentes de saúde mental e exacerbar condições preexistentes. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, a qual investigou sobre o uso de anfetaminas para TDAH por estudantes de medicina, pela coleta de dados nas plataformas PubMed, LILACS, Periódicos CAPES, EMBASE e Scielo, dos últimos 5 anos. Assim, os estudos revisados destacam que a falta de supervisão médica e o uso indiscriminado de metilfenidato e lisdexanfetamina entre estudantes de medicina sublinham a necessidade urgente de regulamentação mais rigorosa e de campanhas educacionais que abordem os riscos associados ao uso não prescrito desses medicamentos. É crucial que intervenções sejam implementadas para promover uma compreensão mais profunda dos impactos do uso inadequado e para fornecer suporte adequado aos estudantes que possam estar lutando com problemas de desempenho acadêmico e saúde mental.
POLIFARMÁCIA E RISCO DE INTOXICAÇÃO: ANÁLISE ACERCA DO USO DE PSICOTRÓPICOS
Authors: Normando Lara Vasconcelos , Maurique Luísa de Souza , Gomes Rafael Martins , Marinho Aristone José Pacheco , Araújo Vitor Hugo Gomes , Santana Gabriele Winter , Ferrari Isabella Scalabrini , Reis Isabella de Lara Aires , Junior José Carlos Saldanha
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A cada dia cresce o número de pessoas que necessitam de tratamento com psicotrópicos decorrentes de problemas de saúde mental. Com isso, evidencia-se um aumento do número de medicamentos por indivíduo, causando a polifarmácia psicotrópica. São vários os seus benefícios, entretanto, são diversos os riscos. Dentre eles, destaca-se o risco de intoxicação. Dessa forma, questionando acerca da polifarmácia de psicotrópicos e o risco de intoxicação, realizou-se o estudo. Objetivo: analisar através da literatura atual o risco de intoxicação derivado da polifarmácia psicotrópica. Método: revisão sistemática de literatura, através da busca nas bases de dados Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Google Scholar e Scientific Electronic Library Online, utilizando-se os descritores: Polypharmacy; Psychotropics; Intoxication; Poisoning. Por meio disso, foram selecionados seis artigos que compunham os critérios de inclusão e exclusão do presente estudo. Resultado: Os estudos elencam que a polifarmácia psicotrópica é comum, entretanto, combinações sem evidências científicas, prescrição sem diálogo com outros profissionais e inadequadas, podem causar diversos riscos. Assim, o risco de intoxicação nos pacientes com polifarmácia é grande e pode gerar efeitos catastróficos na saúde do indivíduo, levando até mesmo a morte. Conclusão: Evidencia-se que a disseminação de conhecimento para a população sobre a polifarmácia e o risco de intoxicação, além da melhoria na comunicação entre os profissionais, observação sobre o paciente de forma abrangente integral, e disseminação de conhecimento com evidências é fundamental para minimizar as combinações errôneas, prescrições incorretas, polifarmácia sem necessidade e os riscos aos pacientes à intoxicação e outras consequências.
Mecanismos Patológicos e Abordagens Terapêuticas na Nefropatia Diabética
Authors: Balbino Sartorio Henriques Bianca , Emerick César Anna Victoria , De’ Nadai Pin Laisa , Bellan Oliveira Ana Carollina , De’Nadai Alvarenga Camilli , Amaral Corrêa Leandra Célia , Bello de Mendonça Victória , Garruth Bazilio Roberta , Barros de Carvalho Júlia , Martins Pereira Caroline , Pereira Viana Raissa , Candido Zoppé Julia
Published: August 2024

A Nefropatia Diabética (DN) é uma complicação severa do diabetes mellitus que tem mostrado um aumento significativo nas últimas décadas. Caracteriza-se pela presença de albuminúria persistente, frequentemente acompanhada de outras alterações. Possui diversos fatores de risco e uma incidência maior observada em afro-americanos, asiáticos e nativos americanos. A patogênese da DN é complexa e envolve estresseoxidativo, desequilíbrios hormonais e inflamação crônica, levando a alterações estruturais nos glomérulos. O controle rigoroso da glicemia e da pressão arterial é atualmente a principal estratégia terapêutica, embora não consiga reverter os danos renais já estabelecidos. Estudos recentes estão investigando novas terapias, incluindo a atuação do sistema imunológico, para potencialmente reverter a doença.