bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Life orientation teachers’ perspectives on a pastoral approach to the topic: “Development of the self in society”
Authors: Joubert Carmen
Published: July 2023

Life Orientation (LO) teachers should be prepared to employ a pastoral approach – i.e., emotional support to learners – particularly when facilitating the topic “Development of the self in society” as prescribed in the curriculum and assessment policy statement (CAPS). Currently, LO teachers have limited knowledge and strategies to develop a pastoral approach due to limited training and resources. The purpose of this article is to present 10 LO teachers’ perspectives on employing a pastoral approach. Two unstructured focus-group interviews were conducted, and the data were analysed inductively following a qualitative research design. The analysis indicates that LO teachers are constrained by their lack of access to resources, assistance, expertise and competencies to establish a pastoral approach. To address this, it is recommended that a variety of teaching strategies are applied, attachment relationships are developed, proficiencies akin to those of community counsellors are acquired, cooperative partnerships are set up, and contextually appropriate interventions are tailored. Implementing suggestions that emerged from the findings might support LO teachers to employ a pastoral approach. Recommendations from the findings imply possible LO curriculum reformation and training. This might bring about a change in the attitude of school communities towards the compulsory nature of LO as a subject. It might also provide more nurturing and supportive relationships in schools and a more socially just dispensation for all involved.
In-plane dynamics of circular cell hexagonally packaged honeycombs in two principal axes
Authors: Sun Deqiang , Sun Yujin , Xu Yali , Luo Haotian , Chang Lu , Du Qiangqiang , Li Guozhi
Published: July 2023

The in-plane deformation modes, stress–strain curves and energy absorption characteristics of circular cell hexagonally packaged honeycombs with the linear elastic and plastic base material with linear strain hardening are numerically investigated under crushing velocities in two principal axes. Three deformation modes are observed and the empirical formulas for critical velocities of deformation mode transition are derived. With increasing crushing velocities, the fluctuation of stress becomes more intense in the plateau stress phase of stress–strain curves, which appears from low-crushing velocities in x2 direction, while in x1 direction at high velocities. Densification strain is linear with t/R ratio for a given crushing velocity, and becomes larger with increasing velocities approximately in a linear relationship under a deformation mode for a given t/R ratio. The law of mean plateau stress is consistent with a one-dimensional shock wave model and static plateau stress is proportional to the square of relative density. Three types of empirical expressions of mean plateau stress are derived. Crushing force efficiency is approximately independent of t/R ratio and sensitive to crushing velocity. Crushing force efficiency becomes smaller and then reduces with increasing velocities, and fluctuates around a level under dynamic mode.
Correct determination of electron concentration in n–GaSb from Hall data
Authors: Parkhomenko Yu. N. , Belov A. G. , Molodtsova E. V. , Kozlov R. Yu. , Kormilitsina S. S. , Zhuravlev E. O.
Published: July 2023

The calculation of conductivity electron concentrations in n-GaSb at T = 295 K and T = 77 K have been made. The concentration of “heavy” electrons in the L-valley of conduction band at Т = 295 K has been shown to exceed “light” electron one in the Γ-valley. On the contrary, at T = 77 K the conductivity electrons are gathered in the Γ-valley.The results of Hall measurements made on tellurium-doped samples of n-GaSb obtained by the Czochralski method have been represented. It has been shown that upon analysing Hall data at Т = 295 K, it is necessary to take into account the presence of two types of electrons (“light” and “heavy”); their concentrations are not possible to be determined. Seeming increase in electron concentration upon transition from T = 295 K to 77 K really does not take place. The electron concentration at T = 77 K may be determined correctly from the Hall data.
Characteristic features of oxygen exchange in lanthanum-strontium manganites doped with iron
Authors: Gurskii A. L. , Kalanda N. A. , Yarmolich M. V. , Petrov A. V. , Kireev P. N.
Published: July 2023

Based on the data of thermogravimetric analysis the values of the oxygen index (3–δ) in the manganite of the La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.9Fe0.1O3-δ composition, obtained by solid-phase reaction technique, have been calculated. The analysis of oxygen sorption-desorption curves showed that the processes of oxygen release and absorption at pO2 = 10 Pa and pO2 = 400 Pa are not reversible. The minima of the derivative dδ/dt = f(T) corresponding to the maxima of the oxygen extraction rate indicate the complex character of changes in the oxygen desorption rate from manganite. The decrease in the heating and cooling rate from 6.6 to 2.6 K/min resulted in a significant change in the value ∆δ, indicating the dependence of anion mobility on the oxygen concentration in the magnet structure. It has been revealed that in the La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.9Fe0.1O3-δ manganite the oxygen desorption kinetics is well described by the exponential dependence on the Cramers model, which implies no return of desorbed oxygen to the sample. This model indicates the non-stationarity of the diffusion flux through the barrier during desorption of oxygen from samples. The calculation of the activation energy of oxygen desorption by the Merzhanov method at various partial pressures of oxygen has shown that at the initial stage of oxygen extraction from La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.9Fe0.1O3-δ, the activation energy of oxygen desorption has a minimum value (Еа = 103.7 kJ/mol at δ = 0.005) and as the concentration of oxygen vacancies increases, it rises reaching saturation (Еа = 134.3 kJ/mol at δ = 0.06). It is assumed that with an increase in the concentration of oxygen vacancies, an interaction occurs between them, followed by the processes of their ordering with the formation of associates.
A simple method for colourimetric determination of silver using a home-made double beam photometer
Authors: Saadati M
Published: July 2023

The present study proposes a simple and inexpensive photometric method for the selective determination of Ag(I). This method employed a home-made double beam photometer for the determination of silver ions based on an optode sensor prepared by immobilization of 5-(P-Dimethylaminobenzylidene)-rhodanine (PDR) on triacetyl cellulose (TAC) membrane. Two green LEDs as sources of light and light-dependent resistors (LDRs) as detectors were used in the proposed device. The LEDs are turned on by a programmable microcontroller that receives signals from light passed through the sensor, and the absorbance is calculated and displayed on a Liquid-crystal display (LCD) screen. With the optimum conditions, the calibration plot was linear in the concentration range of 0.5-6 μg mL-1. For five replicate determinations of 2 μg mL-1 Ag(I) and the related detection limits, the relative standard deviations were 2.29% and 0.25 μg mL-1, respectively. The method was applied successfully for determining silver in a silver sulphadiazine cream, a radiology effluent, and radiology film samples and the results obtained were in good agreement with those of the standard flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS) method.
THE FSCA CONDUCT STANDARD FOR BANKS AS A MEANS TO REFORM THE INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONSUMER COMPLAINT RESOLUTION MECHANISMS OF SOUTH AFRICAN BANKS
Authors: Alexandra Pesci  , Michel  M  Koekemoer
Published: July 2023

The result of South Africa adopting the Twin Peaks model of financial regulation was the establishment of two regulators, namely the Prudential Authority (PA) and the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA). One aspect of the Financial Sector Regulation Act 9 of 2017 is that it specifically empowers the FSCA to regulate and supervise the internal dispute resolution frameworks that financial institutions are required to implement. The FSCA can publish conduct standards, which standards should be used to assist in achieving the FSCA’s objectives. One such objective includes aspects of supervising and regulating the dispute resolution framework of financial institutions. In this regard, the FSCA has produced the Conduct Standard for Banks, which deals, among other things, with certain internal dispute resolution requirements for banks. This article briefly discusses the content and practical enforceability of the Conduct Standard for Banks and considers whether this standard will adequately assist in reforming the internal dispute resolution framework of banks, such that bank customers will be sufficiently protected and treated fairly during the internal dispute resolution process. The change from a voluntary code to a statutory code strengthens the accountability of banks when there is non-compliance. Arguably, the added level of enforceability and level of compliance with set standards for dispute resolution frameworks will ensure that customer complaints are treated more fairly. However, the exact sanction for non-compliance with the provisions remains uncertain and clearer guidance is required. In the end, successful implementation of the Conduct Standard for Banks may depend on the extent to which banks decide to implement its provisions.
Повышение эффективности электроприводов газоперекачивающих агрегатов на базе высоковольтных преобразователей частоты
Authors: Гуляев Игорь Васильевич , Крюков Олег Викторович , Теплухов Дмитрий Юрьевич
Published: July 2023

Рассмотрены возможности повышения энергоэффективности электроприводных газоперекачивающих агрегатов путем совершенствования алгоритмов управления высоковольтными многоуровневыми преобразователями частоты. Предложена модель четырехуровневого инвертора напряжения с переключаемыми конденсаторами на базе программного пакета Matlab Simulink. Полученные результаты моделирования установили закономерности изменения коэффициентов гармоник напряжения и тока преобразователя в зависимости от параметров двигателя, параметров широтно-импульсной модуляции различного вида. Обоснован способ модуляции, обеспечивающий минимальные искажения выходного напряжения в наиболее характерной области регулирования приводом, соответствующей изменению глубины модуляции в пределах 0,4 – 1. Определены закономерности динамических процессов в переключаемых конденсаторах и налажена их связь с параметрами установившегося режима.
Smoking cessation attempts and successes among Nunavimmiut
Authors: Courtemanche Yohann , Poliakova Natalia , Muckle Gina , Bélanger Richard E.
Published: July 2023

Objectives

The smoking rate in Canada has declined in past decades, yet smoking rates remain high in Nunavik (northern Québec), where an estimated 80% of adult respondents smoke. We investigated sociodemographic factors, smoking behaviours, harm perception, and social support as determinants of smoking cessation attempts and successes among Nunavimmiut.

Methods

Past year smoking frequency, quantity smoked, and cessation attempts and aids were documented in a sample of 1326 Nunavimmiut aged 16 and over in the Qanuilirpitaa? 2017 survey. Sociodemographic indicators, social support, cessation aids, and smoking harm perception were investigated as potential determinants. All factors were modeled by logistic regressions and adjusted for age and sex.

Results

Thirty-nine percent of smokers tried to quit smoking in the preceding year, and 6% of those were successful. Older Nunavimmiut (aOR = 0.84 [0.78, 0.90]) and those smoking 20 + cigarettes/day (aOR = 0.94 [0.90, 0.98]) were less likely to attempt to quit. Ungava coast residents (aOR = 1.87 [1.36, 2.57]), separated/widowed/divorced individuals (aOR = 2.43 [1.09, 5.38]), and occasional smokers (aOR = 2.77 [1.61, 4.76]) compared to those living on the Hudson coast, single individuals, and daily smokers, respectively, were more likely to report cessation attempts. Most used no particular cessation aid (58%), 28% relied on family/self-help/support programs, and 26% used medication. Women were more likely to rely on spirituality/traditional methods (aOR = 1.92 [1.00, 3.71]) and less likely to rely on electronic cigarettes (aOR = 0.33 [0.13, 0.84]), as were older participants (aOR = 0.67 [0.49, 0.94]). Those with more years of schooling were more likely to rely on electronic cigarettes (aOR = 1.47 [1.06, 2.02]). These estimates are prone to biases due to the relatively low participation rate in the survey (37%).

Conclusion

Despite many attempts reported by participants, regional partners of this study underlined that successful smoking cessation remains a challenge for many Nunavimmiut. Key differences were identified in approaches and determinants of smoking cessation attempts, but most smokers did not use cessation aids. These results are in line with the experience of the Inuit partners of this study and can inform targeted public health interventions to support the many Nunavimmiut trying to quit smoking, notably increasing accessibility and acceptability of cessation aids. Inuit partners of this study highlighted the importance for interventions and communication efforts to reflect Nunavik’s context.
Molecular dynamics of Triton X surfactant molecules with different PEO chain lengths at the air/water interface
Authors: Jin Peng
Published: July 2023

This paper focuses on the structural properties and interface behavior of TX-5, TX-114, and TX-100 molecules at the air/water interface. The results of the density profile show that the polar O atoms of the three TX molecules are basically located on the water surface, and the whole TX molecule is almost parallel to the water surface. The results of the order parameters show that the order parameters of the three TX molecules on the interface are similar and relatively ordered. The TX-100 molecule has the largest gauche defect value. The hydration number of TX molecules at the interface was similar to that of TX molecules in micelles, and the hydration number of PEO chains showed obvious zigzag changes. The research of this paper provides a reference for the further development of TX series micellar and surfactant molecules in the field of pharmaceutical and daily use.
[RETRACTED] Nano3P-seq Protocol v3
Authors: Begik Oguzhan
Published: July 2023

[RETRACTED]

NOTE: in this protocol version, we use LSK114 kit, replacing deprecated DCS109 kit Here, we develop Nanopore 3’ end-capture sequencing (Nano3P-seq), a novel method that relies on nanopore cDNA sequencing to simultaneously quantify RNA abundance, tail composition and tail length dynamics at per-read resolution. By employing a template switching-based sequencing protocol, Nano3P-seq can sequence any given RNA molecule from its 3’ end, regardless of its polyadenylation status, without the need for PCR amplification or ligation of RNA adapters.
Clustering of differentially expressed genes v1
Authors: Husaini AHS Suhaimi Ahmad
Published: July 2023

This differentially expressed genes clustering pipeline utilizes coseq v3.17 package (Rau & Maugis-Rabusseau, 2018) in R.
Confirmation of axenic seedlings v1
Authors: L. Peredo Elena
Published: July 2023

Sporobolus alterniflorus plants are known to be rich in endophytes. In order to ensure the success of an in vitro culturing approach, it is crucial to remove any potential contaminants. Here, we present a protocol for detecting the presence of endophytes in in vitro plants. To obtain a comprehensive assessment of the culture's axenic state, we employ both culture-dependent and culture-free approaches.
Stuck With the Algorithm: Algorithmic Consciousness and Repertoire in Fridays for Future’s Data Contention
Authors: Sorce Giuliana
Published: July 2023

By focusing on the transnational youth climate movement Fridays for Future, this article explores how activists understand algorithms and how they try to use them in their digital campaigns. A qualitative case study, this article provides insights from nine virtual in-depth semi-structured interviews with organizers in social media roles from Fridays for Future country collectives across the globe, giving youth activists the opportunity to tell stories about their understandings and experiences in working in datafied spaces. Four central themes emerge via a three-step qualitative data analysis: algorithmic consciousness (understanding, functions, issues, pitfalls, and misinterpretations), algorithm as stake (contentious importance, tactical politics), algorithm as repertoire (role in activism, algorithmic campaigning), and data contention (data analysis, digital contentious tactics, uncritical uses). The interviews show that activists are stuck with the algorithm in two ways: They have to engage with them but are often unsure how. In that sense, activists frame algorithms as a stakeholder in their campaign but are often unclear on how they work. While organizers recognize algorithmic dependency on campaign success, they lack specific mobilization strategies, which prevents them from leveraging algorithms as a contentious tactic. Data contention includes conducting analytics and tailoring strategies to platforms; yet, datafied spaces are used largely uncritically. This article prompts scholars to go beyond textual analyses of digital activism and conduct research that centers on the experiences and practices of activists in dealing with algorithms and data as structural conditions for digital activism.
Nâbulsî Tefsîrin’de Kur’ân Kıssaları Ve Helâk Edilen Ümmetler
Authors: UZ Mustafa
Published: July 2023

Kur’ân-ı Kerim farklı konuları içermektedir. Kur’ân konuları içinde yer alan kıssalar, insanın geçmişi, içinde yaşadığı zamanı ve geleceği hakkında doğru kararlar vermesine yardımcı olur. Kur’ân, mesajını insanlara ulaştırmak için kullandığı en etkili üsluplardan birisi de kıssalardır. İman, ibadet, ahlâk toplumları ayakta tutan en önemli unsurlardandır. Zulüm, haddi aşmak, Allah’ın âyetlerini yalanlamak gibi hususlarda toplumların helâkını hazırlayan nedenlerdendir. Kur’ân kıssalarında anlatılan konuların başında helâk edilen toplumlar ve helâk sebepleri yer almaktadır. Kur’ân’a göre, aynı kötülükleri işleyen toplumlar için de geçerli olan helâk cezasının amacı toplumların ders almalarını sağlamaktır. Kur’ân’da birçok âyetin işaret ettiğine göre uyarılmadan ve süre tanınmadan helâk cezası gelmemektedir. Ahlâki çürüme yaşayan toplumlara yönelik olarak Kur’ân’ın birtakım uyarıları ve çözümleri olmuştur. Tefsir ekolleri içerisinde Kur’ân’ın bu yönü ictimâî-edebî tefsir ekolü tarafından daha fazla dile getirilmiştir. Bu makale Kur’ân kıssalarında helâk ile cezalandırıldığı anlatılan toplumların helâk sebeplerini, başlarına gelen musibetleri, Muhammed Râtib en-Nâbulsî’nin “Tefsîru’n-Nâbulsî’nin tefsirinden yola çıkarak ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir.
A systematic literature review of integrating augmented reality technology in science learning
Authors: Rahmat Anggi Datiatur , Kuswanto Heru , Wilujeng Insih
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tren penelitian selama sepuluh tahun terakhir pada penggunaan teknologi augmented reality (AR) dalam pembelajaran IPA. Review pada studi ini mengikuti pedoman PRISMA. Ditemukan 154 artikel pada tahap identifikasi kemudian dilakukan screening berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi sehingga menjadi 50 artikel untuk dilakukan review pada studi ini. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran/prestasi akademik, motivasi dan sikap merupakan variabel yang paling banyak diteliti dalam artikel. Dimana prestasi akademik sangat dipengaruhi oleh motivasi dan sikap sehingga sering dipertimbangkan dalam penelitian. Aplikasi mobile dan buku bergambar AR merupakan jenis AR yang sering diimplementasikan karena mudah digunakan dan dapat dikembangkan dengan cepat dan praktis. Kecenderungan metodologi adalah desain kuantitatif. Alat pengumpulan data yang sering digunakan adalah tes kognitif. Metode pengambilan sampel yang paling sering digunakan adalah convenience sampling, dan populasi sampel yang sering diidentifikasi adalah siswa sekolah menengah. Rekomendasi penelitian yang sering diberikan oleh peneliti adalah melakukan identifikasi pengaruh penggunaan AR terhadap kemampuan afektif siswa dan mengidentifikasi persepsi guru. Hasil penelitian ini akan menjadi sebuah referensi bagi para peneliti yang tertarik untuk mengimplementasikan AR dalam pembelajaran dan rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya.Abstract: This study aimed to explore research trends over the past decade regarding the use of augmented reality (AR) technology in science learning. The study followed the PRISMA guidelines. A total of 154 articles were found at the identification stage and then screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria so that there were 50 articles to be reviewed in this study. The review results show that learning achievement, motivation, and attitudes are the variables most researched in the article. Learning achievement is strongly influenced by motivation and attitude, so it is often considered in research. Mobile applications and AR picture books are often implemented because they are easy to use, fast, and have practical development. The methodological trend is a quantitative design. Data collection tools that are often used are cognitive tests. The frequently used sampling method is convenience sampling, and the sample population often identified is high school students. Researchers often give research recommendations to identify the effect of using AR on students' affective abilities and teacher perceptions. The results of this study will be a reference for researchers interested in implementing AR in education and recommendations for further research.
Model Problem Based Learning berbantuan video berita: Pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada siswa SMA
Authors: Fetricia Fetricia , Soekamto Hadi , Soelistijo Djoko , Utomo Dwiyono Hari
Published: July 2023

Critical thinking skills are important for students to solve problems in daily life. The PBL model assisted by news based on video is one of the learning models that in accordance with the demands of curriculum 2013 to improve student's critical thinking skills. This study aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of the PBL model assisted by news based on video for critical thinking skills of high school students. This research is a quasi-experiment by applying a post-test only control group design. The subjects in this study amounted to 66 peoples. Dataa analysis using independentt sample t-test with test results known to be 0.023 less than 0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The results show that there is an effect of the PBL model assisted by news based on video on the critical thinking skills of high school students. Researchers also compared the average scores of critical thinking skills tests by gender. The resultss showed that the average score of female students was higher than the male students. The reason is the cognitive abilities, problem solving and motivation of female studentss are higher than male students.

Kemampuan berpikir kritis penting dimiliki siswa untuk menyelesaikan masalah di kehidupan sehari-hari. Model PBL berbantuan video berita merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum 2013 untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak ada pengaruh model PBL berbantuan video berita terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan menerapkan post-test only control group design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 66 orang. Analisis dataa menggunakan independentt sample t-test dengan hasil pengujian diketahui 0,023 kurang dari 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model PBL berbantuan video berita terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA. Peneliti juga membandingkan nilai rata-rata tes kemampuan berpikir kritis berdasarkan gender. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa perempuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa laki-laki. Penyebabnya yaitu kemampuan kognitif, pemecahan masalah dan motivasi siswaa perempuan lebih tinggii dibandingkan siswa laki-laki.
Bilimsel Makalelerde Raporlanması Önerilen Çıkarımsal İstatistikler
Authors: AKBULUT Ömer
Published: July 2023

Bilimsel araştırmaların planlanması yürütülmesi ve sonuçlandırılmasında yaygın olarak çıkarımsal istatistik tekniklerden yararlanılmakta ve istatistiksel bulgular raporlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, araştırmalarda p-değerinin yanında raporlanması gereken diğer istatistikler irdelenmiştir. Araştırmalarda en sık kullanılan çıkarımsal istatistik yöntemi “Yokluk Hipotezi Anlamlılık Testi”dir. Bu yöntemin son çıkarımsal istatistiği ise p- değeridir. İstatistik testler sonucu elde edilen bu değer gerçek değeriyle ve üç ondalık basamakla rapor edilmelidir. P-değerinin tek başına sunumundan kaçınılmalıdır. Ayrıca ifade ettiğinden daha fazla anlam yüklenilmemelidir. Bu değer test istatistiği (t, z, 2, F vb.) ile birlikte yazılmalıdır. Ayrıca araştırma makalelerinde örneklem büyüklüğü, mutlaka belirtilmelidir. Bunun yanında, testin gücü, güven aralığı ve etki büyüklüğü istatistiklerine yer verilmesinde yarar vardır. Çünkü p-istatistiği ve testin gücü örneklem büyüklüğünden önemli ölçüde etkilenir. Örneklemin büyük olması, p- değerinin küçük, testin gücünün yüksek olmasına neden olmaktadır. Etki büyüklüğü ise örneklem büyüklüğünden etkilenmemektedir. Bu nedenle istatistiksel yorumlar özellikle etki büyüklüğü ve güven aralığı kullanılarak yapılmalıdır.
Trends and drivers of the development of local consumer services markets
Authors: Eliseeva A. A. , Dvoryadkina E. B.
Published: July 2023

Purpose: is to develop a methodological approach to determining trends and drivers of the development of local consumer services markets.Methods: this study is based on a systematic methodological approach that allows identifying local consumer services markets as components of the regional consumer market in general, and the regional services market in particular. The research is also based on the application of general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, as well as on the application of methods of economic and statistical analysis of dynamics and groupings, analytical data processing, analogies, scientific generalizations. Considering that the object of the study is the markets of household services localized within municipalities, spatial analysis methods were used in the study.Results: the methodology of analysis of the local market of household services has been developed, including the following stages: 1) determination of the object of research; 2) analysis and evaluation of indicators of the development of local markets of household services (volumes of household services to the population of municipalities; the scale of the presence of municipalities in the economy of the region in terms of the volume of paid services to the population; the provision of the population of municipalities with objects and points of consumer services; the structure of the markets of household services by type of services; availability of human resources for the sphere of consumer services of municipalities); 3) interpretation of the results. The methodology was tested on the example of municipalities of the Sverdlovsk region – leaders in terms of paid services to the population.Conclusions and Relevance: trends in the development of local consumer services markets have been identified. The most important of them are the preservation of stability and heterogeneity of the specific structure of local consumer services markets, a moderate pace of commissioning of consumer services facilities, insignificant dynamics of indices of the physical volume of household services to the population, the collapse of consumer services markets due to the impact of the COVID–19 pandemic. The problems of the development of local consumer services markets are revealed, and these are imperfection of the legal regulation of consumer services, lack of qualified personnel, insufficient financial resources to increase the level of provision of the population with consumer services, low level of development of mobile forms of provision of household services, etc. The drivers of the development of local consumer services markets have been identified.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Islamic Philanthropy
Authors: Nurul Huda Eva , Tohirin Achmad , Luqmana Muhammad Afiat Anang
Published: July 2023

This study aims to retrieve journal articles related to Islamic philanthropy over a span of 16 years and propose new pathways for future research. The study involved a bibliometric analysis of 122 publications on the subject registered in the Scopus database from 2007 to 2023. The bibliometric procedure evaluates research performance and progress within an international impact framework, while Biblioshiny-R and VOSviewer visualize overall research trends in Islamic philanthropy. The results of the study show that Indonesia is the country with the most publications related to Islamic philanthropy. Hilman Latief and Fauzia Amalia are the two leading authors in this field based on the total number of publications and citations. The Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Civil Society is the journal that has published the most papers on this topic. Some of the author's most recent keywords include "islamic charity; muslim philanthropy; sadaqa; ethics of giving; needy; philanthropy; Islam; zakat; charity; muhammadiyah; islamic; sdgs; food security; wealth," which shows a strong current interest in the study of Islamic philanthropy. This paper is useful to academics, organizations, and policymakers in understanding the general picture of the field of Islamic philanthropy and allows future researchers to see where this study started and trace its shifts over time.
PPP Americas 2023: Partnerships with Purpose
Authors: Astesiano Gastón , Lembo Carolina , Simón Morientes Cristina , Castillo Martínez Paula , Suárez-Alemán Ancor , Leduc Denis , Araújo Ana Beatriz , Hurtado Jaime , Li Ojeda Jaime
Published: July 2023

This discussion paper brings together the ideas and insights discussed in preparation for PPP Americas 2023. Three concept notes were developed, and three virtual seminars (PPP Talks) were held to discuss crosscutting and relevant themes in the Public-Private Partnerships sector. In each panel discussion, one of the six axes was addressed: Climate Investment, Digital Transformation, Supply Chains, Job Creation, Driving Inclusion, and Impact Measurement. This document registers the panelists' discussions and will serve as the foundation for the sessions on July 18, 19, and 20, 2023, during PPP Americas in Panama.
The Social Policy of the State in the Field of Protection of Childhood and Motherhood in 1950-1970 (on the Periodical Press Materials of the Rostov Region)
Authors: Ponomareva Maria A. , Ruman Anna S.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the reflection in the periodical press of the Rostov region of 1950-1970 of the social policy of the state aimed at the development of state support for women, protection of mother-hood and childhood, improvement of living conditions of the Soviet family. The article reflects the activities of the state in the implementation of individual measures and the response of society to the initiatives of the Soviet government. Special attention is paid to the materials of the periodical press, on the pages of which the problems of motherhood and childhood in the Rostov region are reflected, the priority of solving certain issues by state authorities is revealed. The importance of publications in newspapers on this subject is noted, as the most accessible and mass forms of periodicals for broadcasting the necessary vector of state policy to society. It is concluded that with the help of printing in the Rostov region, an ideal inseparable image of a working woman and a woman-mother was purposefully constructed. In addition, there was a popularization of the thesis about the purposeful efforts of the leadership of the country's social services of the necessary conditions for a work-ing woman during her employment at work, and the simultaneous upbringing of children in kindergartens and nurseries.
Modern Tendencies of Knowledge Management (Knowledge Engineering)
Authors: Kainova Anastasia V. , Volkova Vera O.
Published: July 2023

Knowledge management today is a promising area of research, since, as an independent disci-pline, in fact, it appeared in Russia and began to develop from the second half of the 2010s. The initial data for Russian researchers were foreign materials and publications, since in the West knowledge management emerged as an independent field of knowledge somewhat earlier, approximately from the beginning of the 20th century. Knowledge management trends began to emerge within large IT corporations, which began to reveal the connection between innovations produced by organizations and the transfer of knowledge between employees. The authors of this article aimed to provide a detailed overview of current modern trends in knowledge management, as well as explore their philosophical justification. The article discusses such trends as: the study and development of the concept of knowledge management itself, the development and im-provement of KMS, as well as knowledge management models, the study and identification of knowledge management tools. For each of the listed areas of research, a review of the literature is given, as well as the features of knowledge management as a discipline. According to the results of the review, it can be argued that the trend that began within Western IT corporations to preserve and reuse knowledge within the company is actively spreading not only to other industries, but also globally, acquiring its own unique features as an independent area of research.
Minősített fogyasztóbarát otthonbiztosítás: Miért és hogyan? : Az MFO előzményei, megalkotása és jövője
Authors: Blaskó-Borbély Zsuzsanna , Bors László István , Kazsoki Andrea , Merész Gabriella
Published: July 2023

A lakásbiztosítási piac működése a verseny alacsony intenzitása miatt nem hatékony. A lanyha versenyre utal a nagyfokú koncentráció, a tartósan alacsony kárhányad és a magas költséghányad. A kárhányad az utóbbi öt évben átlagosan 32 százalék körül alakult, ami a korábbiakhoz képest és nemzetközi vagyonbiztosítási összehasonlításban is gyenge szolgáltatási szintet jelent. Az elmúlt öt év átlagosan 42 százalékos költséghányada meghaladja a szolgáltatási szintet, tehát a termékek üzemeltetése társadalmi hasznukhoz képest költséges. Mindezek következtében több nemkívánatos gyakorlat azonosítható, amelyekre reflektálva a Magyar Nemzeti Bank megalkotta a Minősített Fogyasztóbarát Otthonbiztosítás minősítési rendszert. A minősítési rendszer többek között a hasznosság, teljeskörűség és érthetőség alapelvei mentén hivatott meghatározni a fogyasztóbarátnak minősíthető termék sajátosságait. A minősítési rendszer bevezetésével a verseny élénkül, elősegítve a magasabb ügyfélértékű termékek elterjedését. A verseny élénkítésére a jogalkotó is intézkedéseket hozott.
Origin and structural position of the Kamchatka median massif according to deep geological and geophysical surveys
Authors: Nurmukhamedov Alexander G. , Sidorov Mikhail D. , Trukhin Yury P.
Published: July 2023

The article shows the results of deep research along the profile of the settlement of Nizhnyaya Oblukovina – the city of Andrianovka, crossing the northern part of the Kamchatka median massif. A geological and geophysical model of the structure of the earth’s crust and upper mantle has been constructed, where the structural position of the object under study is presented and an assumption is made about its origin. The model highlights a fragment of paleosubduction (slab), which was part of the most ancient convergent boundary in western Kamchatka. The final stage of subduction blocking and its displacement to the east at a distance of ~60 km in the Early Eocene is associated with the entry into the accretionary complex of a terrane in the form of an island-arc plate 6–9 km thick. At the site of the maximum inflection of the subsequent slab, an extension zone was formed – a rift zone, along which the rise of mantle material and high-temperature fluid occurred. Approximately 52 million years ago, the processes of metamorphism, focal melting and intrusion of granites into the upper layers of the crust took place. As a result, in the eastern part of the plate and its flanks, a granitoid massif was formed with a rock density of 2.58 g/cm3, which is significantly lower than the environmental density. Density deficiency led to a violation of isostatic equilibrium and, as a result, to a rise in this part of the structure. The most intense uplift occurred at the end of the Oligocene, as a result of which a ledge was formed, which the authors recommend giving the name: “Middle Kamchatka ledge” instead of the rooted “Kamchatsky median massif”. The genetic relationship of the Shanuch ore region with the features of the deep structure of the lithosphere has been revealed. The results of the research indicate a hidden (buried) distribution of the island-arc plate beyond the boundaries of the mapped outcrops of metamorphids. Intrusions of the main composition, promising for the opening of sulfide copper-nickel ores, are located in the marginal parts of the ledge.
Barriers and facilitators of brown rice consumption among staff at Durban University of Technology, South Africa
Authors:   Durban  University of Technology, Reddy A , Naicker A , Singh E
Published: July 2023

South Africa is experiencing an epidemiological and nutrition transition that is characterised by a surge in the prevalence of overweight and obesity, with an increase in the consumption of energy-dense, low nutritive value foods and beverages and a marked decrease in physical activity. Numerous studies have documented the healthful benefits of making the transitional shift from white rice to brown rice. The aim of this study was to explore the barriers and facilitators of brown rice consumption among staff at Durban University of Technology in South Africa. In this exploratory qualitative study, focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted to gain an understanding of brown rice consumption among staff at the university. The study sample comprised of non-diabetic, permanent and contract staff at the University. Three focus group discussions were conducted until meaning saturation was reached; two were face to face and one online. Data were analysed using the thematic analysis method. Participants perceived healthy foods as safe and nutrient-dense, with consumption leading to positive health outcomes whereas unhealthy foods were perceived as energy-dense, nutrient-poor and hyper-palatable. The main determinants of food choice included peer and family influence, psychological state, education, availability, affordability, state of health and taste. Factors that influenced rice choice included sensory acceptability, availability, affordability, cultural acceptability, and convenience. Major barriers of brown rice consumption included family preferences and influence, sensory acceptability, time-intensive preparation, affordability, knowledge and skills. Two facilitators of brown rice consumption emerged: natural sensory appeal and healthful benefits. The sensory attributes of brown rice have had limited consumer acceptance, compelling the activation of consumer education and visually enticing cues in preparation methods and extended application uses in food products. This study found that the inclusion and acceptance of brown rice into the participants’ diet is limited. A multi-stakeholder approach towards consumer education and practical preparation solutions is likely to positively influence consumer acceptance of brown rice. Innovative and creative food behaviour modifications should be promoted to channel change towards healthier food choices for a positive impact on health and wellness. Key words: Brown rice, focus group discussions, perception, barriers, facilitators, consumption
Profitability and market performance of smallholder potato enterprises in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
Authors:   University of Kwa-Zulu-Natal, Mnukwa ML , Nontu Y ,   University of Zululand, Mbambalala L , Mdoda L , Mdiya L ,   University of Fort Hare
Published: July 2023

Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is one of the major staple crops and cash crops in sub-Saharan Africa. Its reputation continues to rise due to the increase in human population and the demand for potatoes is predictable. Potato-produce has a good market reputation and is the major source of household income in developing countries, especially South Africa. However, the increase in potato enterprise comes with its share of challenges that need to be addressed. Smallholder farmers in South Africa are still facing challenges in accessing and participating in lucrative and agro-food value chains, hence their farm returns are very low. There are very few research studies that have assessed the profitability and market performance of potato enterprises. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the profitability of smallholder potato enterprises in the Eastern Cape Province. A multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to select 160 potato farmers. Primary data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, gross margin analysis, benefit-cost ratio and marketing margin analysis were used to analyze the data. The study results reveal that the potato enterprise is profitable and contributes to farmers' well-being. Farmers and sellers determined the price of potatoes. The reason for this market conduct is due to the weak characterization of smallholder farming. Performance analysis established that the total gross marketing and profit margins were highest when farmers sold potatoes to consumers and the lowest when farmers sold to middlemen and retailers. The study recommends that policymakers and government invest in improving infrastructure and educational training of farmers in terms of marketing and taking farming as agribusiness. The study further recommends that policymakers and farm organizations must strengthen institutions that take reliable and timely market information; established potato markets close to the farmers, especially those residing in rural areas. There must be a partnership established between research institutes and universities so that they constantly contribute by releasing high-yielding and disease-resistant varieties to advance the production and productivity of the vegetable sector. The study suggests that there is a need for government involvement to create strong market relations between farmers and consumers and to give suitable training to agricultural extension agents. Key words: Eastern Cape, Food security, Gross margin, Potato enterprise
Participation and equity shareholding benefits among wheat farmers’ multipurpose cooperatives in Southern Ethiopia
Authors:   Hawassa University College of Agriculture, Woldeyes ZW
Published: July 2023

The study assessed cooperative members’ participation and its effect on their equity shareholding benefit. This cross-sectional designed study covered 371 stallholders’ wheat producing members from 27 primary cooperatives in three wheat producing districts. Survey questionnaire and key informant interviews were used for data collection. Multiple linear regression analyses were done on six participation variables to identify their relationship with members’ individual equity shareholding benefit. The result showed that, three participation variables, namely years in membership, number of shares, and quantity of wheat produce supplied were identified as significant predictors of benefit (p<0.05) and are therefore, deemed to have influence on the individual equity shareholding of members in their cooperatives. Based on the study findings the study recommended that the regional cooperative agency and affiliated zonal and district public service providing structures should work on how to strengthen those participation aspects having influence on member’s equity shareholding benefit. This can be used as springboard to further encourage members’ participation. Increased equity shareholding in turn, will contribute and eventually address the recurrently reported financial problem of cooperative societies both investment and working capital and their dependence on fragile external sources; on sustainable manner. Cooperative societies should encourage members to supply more quality produce to their cooperatives by giving them tangible benefits in price reward and patronage dividend. The Regional and Federal governments need to create a supportive policy environment to enable farmers’ cooperative societies to own the fertilizer business, including importing and distribution to the village level, which is the main function that these societies are assumed to perform. More importantly, focus should be given to improve members’ participation on the management and decision-making process. This is because, as members based entity, the fundamental organizational characteristics of cooperative, which is members’ ownership, use and control is assumed to be manifested in due process of making decisions that are affecting the affairs of their society. Key words: Cooperatives, Equity, Ethiopia, Farmers, Members, Wheat, Participation, Shareholding
The impact of food security and poverty status on rural household farmers in Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors:   Alex Ekweme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Munonye JO , Matthew DE , Olaolu M , Onyeneke RU , Obi JN , Amadi M , Ibrahim SO , Izuogu CU , Njoku LC
Published: July 2023

Issues relating to food availability, accessibility/affordability, and food utilization remain of utmost importance to various stakeholders including policymakers and academics. As food security becomes a concern, poverty deepens systematically, and the meager income earned could not cover basic needs. The objective of this work was to analyze the food security and poverty status of the household farmers in Ikwo., Ebonyi State, Nigeria. For this study, a multistage sampling technique was used to select seventy-five farming households using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study used, Radimer/ Cornell’s questionnaire to measure the food insecurity of households; the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke model was used to measure the poverty status and Logit regression for determinants of food security. The food insecurity measure showed that 74.7% of the households were food secure. This showed that the monthly expenditures of 75% of the households were above the food security index. The poverty measure of the households shows that 21.3% points of the households express the incidence of poverty while 6.63% points and 2.81% points were found to have depth and severity of incidence of poverty, respectively. One out of the nine variables used as predictors of food security was statistically significant at p<0.05 level of probability. The Logit regression model indicated that income significantly influenced food security scenarios with respect to some of the indicators such as gender of household head, age of household head, farm size, farming experience, household size and education. The households’ coping strategies were reduction in meal size by 85.3%, purchasing simple foods (78.7%), and extra income-generating activities (76.0%). The study concluded that most of the households were food secure and 21.3% fell below the poverty line. The Government should provide credible sources to enable farming households increase production and earn more income. Key words: Poverty, Food Security, Households, Sustainability, Income, Farmers, Resources, Production