Karakteristik Sensori Dan Warna Sate Lilit Ayam Dengan Perlakuan Penambahan Gula Kelapa
Authors: Shaskara I Made Ananda Merta , Mertayasa I Made , Wrasiati Luh Putu 
Published: July 2024

Satay lilit is a traditional Balinese food that is popular with locals and tourists alike. Satay Lilit is usually made from chicken, beef and pork. Almost all traditional restaurants serve satay lilit as their mainstay menu. The processing of satay lilit is quite complicated with complete spices so that the serving process often takes a long time. Frozen sate lilit, satay lilit that has been cooked, vacuum-packed and frozen, is now being introduced. The shelf life of this satay is relatively long at around 2-3 months. The treatment in this study was the addition of coconut sugar 0%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, and 15% of the satay dough used. This study aims to determine the effect of coconut sugar addition on the sensory and color characteristics of satay lilit. The second objective was to determine the amount of added sugar to get the best characteristics of satay lilit. The results showed that all treatments of coconut sugar addition had a significant effect on the sensory and color characteristics of satay lilit. The more sugar added, the darker and redder the satay color. The best characteristic of the satay lilit was the addition of 10 percent coconut sugar. This satay lilit has taste characteristics with an average value of 4.6 (slightly sweet to sweet), texture with an average value of 4.45 (normal to slightly hard), overall acceptance with a value of 5.85 (somewhat like to like), then color intensity L of 54.45, a of 2.95 and b of 19.10.
Keyword : satay lilit, coconut sugar, sensory characteristics, and color
Sate lilit merupakan makanan tradisional Bali yang digemari oleh masyarakat lokal maupun wisatawan. Sate Lilit biasanya terbuat dari daging ayam, sapi, dan babi. Hampir semua restoran tradisional menyajikan sate lilit sebagai menu andalan mereka. Pengolahan sate lilit cukup rumit dengan bumbu yang lengkap sehingga proses penyajiannya seringkali memakan waktu yang lama. Saat ini mulai diperkenalkan sate lilit beku, sate lilit yang telah dimasak, dikemas vakum dan dibekukan. Umur simpan sate ini relatif lama sekitar 2-3 bulan. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini yaitu penambahan gula kelapa 0%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, dan 15% dari adonan sate yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan gula kelapa terhadap karakteristik sensorik dan warna sate lilit. Tujuan kedua adalah menentukan jumlah gula tambahan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik sate lilit terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh perlakuan penambahan gula kelapa memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap karakteristik sensorik dan warna sate lilit. Makin banyak penambahan gula, warna sate menjadi makin gelap dan makin merah. Ciri terbaik dari sate lilit adalah penambahan gula kelapa sebanyak 10 persen. Sate lilit ini mempunyai karakteristik rasa dengan nilai rata-rata 4,6 (sedikit manis hingga manis), tekstur dengan nilai rata-rata 4,45 (normal hingga agak keras), penerimaan keseluruhan dengan nilai 5,85 (agak suka hingga suka), kemudian intensitas warna L sebesar 54,45, a sebesar 2,95 dan b sebesar 19,10.
Kata Kunci : sate lilit, gula kelapa, sifat sensoris, dan warna