bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Realia Media on Increasing Students' Logical Intelligence in Mathematics Learning at MI Muhammadiyah Ngadirejan
Authors: Anita Safitri , Rudi Ruhardi , Happy Agustiani
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of realia media in increasing students' logical intelligence in mathematics learning. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The sample used amounted to 40 students including grade III and IV students of MI Muhammadiyah Ngadirejan using purposive sample techniques. Some of the instruments used to collect data include questionnaires, observations, and documentation. Data analysis using prerequisite tests, simple linear regression tests, and t-tests. From the results of the study, the results of a simple linear regression test sig = 0.000 can be interpreted as a significant influence. The results of the analysis used the significance test t count (4.595) ? t table (1.685). Therefore, we can confirm that the use of Realia media plays an important role in the development of logical thinking of MI Muhammadiyah Ngadirejan III and IV grade students
The Influence Of Interactive Learning Media To Increase Learning Motivation And Learning Outcomes For Early Childhood
Authors: Sulistyawati Wiwik , Sumartiningsih Indah , Priatiningsih Selasih
Published: October 2024

Specific learning objectives, pedagogical approaches, and the overall learning environment must be taken into account when assessing the impact of interactive media on student motivation and learning outcomes. Learning media have a major influence on children's ability to understand the material presented. This is because the media used is able to provide a real and concrete understanding of the message so that the message conveyed is clearer and deeper
The research design used causal quantitative by administering a pretest posttest to young children in Labschool Kindergarten with a number of 25 objects, analysis using the SPSS version 24 program. Based on the summary of the results of the hypothesis test as shown in Table 3 with the results in the first hypothesis test P Value of 0.073 means P> 0.05, in the second hypothesis test P Value of 0.078 means P> 0.05 and in the third hypothesis test P Value is 0.065 means p> 0.05 then in all these tests the zero hypothesis is rejectedThe findings support the hypothesis that interactive multimedia has a positive effect on student motivation and learning outcomes in special subjects on the theme of Introduction to Pancasila in Kindergarten. IKIP PGRI Labschool
keyword. interactive learning media, motivation, and learning outcomes
Improving Creativity and Mathematics Learning Outcomes: Implementation of the Discovery Learning Model in Spatial Building Materials
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah
Published: October 2024

Creativity of thinking in learning Mathematics is the most important goal in improving learning outcomes, it has an important role in providing stimulation, enthusiasm and pleasure in learning so that those who have high motivation are the problem in research to improve creative thinking skills and math learning outcomes. The role of the math teacher in using the Discovery Learning model shows the importance of the real context according to the situation in the environment by the students themselves in thinking about identifying problems in learning so that the concepts received by students are more meaningful. Quantitative experimental research with research subjects of class VIII students of MTs Wahid Hasyim, school year 2023/2024. The data in this study are quantitative data obtained from tests of students' knowledge and understanding through questionnaire tests. The results of this study indicate: the effect of the Discovery Learning model in the mathematics subject of building space material to improve students' creative thinking by 70.2%, the effect of the Discovery Learning model in the mathematics subject of building space material to improve student learning outcomes by 86.3%, and the effect of the Discovery Learning model in the mathematics subject of building space material to improve creative thinking and learning outcomes together by 76.6%. This means that the application of the Discovery Learning model in improving creative thinking and student learning outcomes has a significant effect.
Innovative Approach: The Role Of Counseling Guidance Teachers Through Zoom Meetings In Improving Learning Guidance And Learning Supervision For Vocational School Students In Jember
Authors: Haryono Nono
Published: October 2024

students who are less controlled in their relationships so there is a need for guidance and supervision in learning by counseling teachers.  The role of the counseling teacher using Zoom Meeting Media shows the importance of context in the association known to students and the process of coaching to supervision by the students themselves so that the concepts received by students are more meaningful. This research is in the form of causal quantitative (causality quantitative) with the research subject of class X students of SMK Plus Bustanul Ma'arif Gumukmas in the 2023/2024 academic year.   The purpose of this study is to increase the role of counseling teachers with Zoom Meeting media in improving the guidance and supervision of grade X students' learning. The data in this study are quantitative data obtained from tests of student knowledge and understanding through questionnaire tests. The results of this study indicate: the influence of the role of the counseling teacher by using Zoom Meeting media on student learning coaching is 78.8%, the influence of the role of the counseling teacher by using Zoom Meeting media on student learning supervision is 70.6%, and the influence of the role of the counseling teacher in using Zoom Meeting media on student learning coaching and supervision together is 79.8%.  This means that the application of the counseling teacher's role approach in coaching and supervising students has a significant effect.
The Impact of the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model on Discipline and English Learning Achievement in SMPN Students
Authors: Nuning Srirahayu Ningsih
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the students' overall Learning Discipline and English Language Learning Outcomes. The role of Language Learning teachers in using the jigsaw type cooperative learning model shows the importance of real context according to the situation in the environment by the students themselves in identifying problems in learning so that the concepts received by students are more meaningful. This research is in the form of a quantitative experiment with the research subjects of Jember Junior High School students. The data in this study are quantitative data obtained from tests of students' knowledge and understanding through questionnaire tests. The results of the percentage of success of this study showed: (1) the effect of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model on improving student learning discipline was 79.0%, (2) the effect of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model on improving student learning outcomes was 81.9%, and (3) the effect of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model on improving student learning discipline and student learning outcomes together was 89.3%. This means that the application of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model in improving students' learning discipline and cognitive learning outcomes has a significant effect
The Influence Of The Integration Of Digital Literature Books And Recitation Methods On The Development Of Critical Thinking Abilities And Self-Confidence In Middle School Students In Social Studies Learning
Authors: Titik Setyorini
Published: October 2024

The main objective in this research is to improve students' critical thinking and self-confidence in learning social studies subjects. Critical Thinking and Confidence in learning social studies subjects as a whole. The role of social studies teachers in using the Resitation Learning Method using Digital Literature Book shows the importance of real context according to the situation in the environment by the students themselves in Critical Thinking and enthusiasm in identifying problems in learning so that the concepts received by students are more meaningfulData in this study are quantitative data obtained from tests of students' knowledge and understanding through questionnaire tests. The results of the percentage of success of this study show: (1) The effect of the Resitation Learning Method using Digital Literature Book on students' critical thinking is 86.6%, (2) The effect of the Resitation Learning Method using Digital Literature Book on students' self-confidence is 91.2%, and (3) The effect of the Resitation Learning Method using Digital Literature Book on students' critical thinking and self-confidence together is 90.0%. This means that the application of the Resitation Learning Method Using Digital Literature Book in increasing Critical Thinking and student confidence in learning social studies subjects is very influential and produces significant results
Gestión eficiente del suministro de agua: un enfoque sostenible
Authors: María del Carmen Conesa Pérez María del Carmen , María Isabel Ros Clemente María Isabel Ros Clemente
Published: October 2024

Introducción: El agua es un recurso indispensable y limitado, enfrentando una demanda creciente e infraestructuras obsoletas. En consecuencia, este estudio busca desarrollar un marco teórico que evalúe diversas estrategias para la gestión sostenible del agua, destacando la importancia de medir la eficiencia del servicio como un factor crucial para promover la sostenibilidad. Metodología: Con esa finalidad, tras la revisión bibliográfica que destaca la importancia de la sostenibilidad y eficiencia en la gestión de agua y la necesidad de indicadores de desarrollo sostenibles que faciliten la consecución de dicho objetivo, se emplea la metodología DEA (Análisis Envolvente de Datos ) para calcular los índices de eficiencia de una muestra de municipios españoles. Resultados: Los resultados indican un nivel de eficiencia técnica media muy bajo, del 6,3% para el servicio público de suministro de agua. Discusión: La eficiencia observada sugiere que los municipios deben adoptar políticas más efectivas y responsables en su gestión. Conclusiones: Concluyéndose que una gestión eficiente es esencial para la sostenibilidad del servicio. Y el amplio margen de mejora revelado en la eficiencia de los municipios españoles, recomienda futuras investigaciones sobre los factores que generan ineficiencia y cómo definir políticas que mejoren la gestión en la prestación del servicio de agua y, por ende, su sostenibilidad.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF REGULATORY POLICY IN CITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT: MAIN APPROACHES AND CURRENT TRENDS
Authors:   King Danylo University, Kosmii M.M. , Zhumbei S.B. ,   King Danylo University
Published: October 2024

Regulatory policy in the field of urban planning and development is a key element of public administration aimed at ensuring economic stability, social welfare and sustainable development. In the conditions of globalization and intensive technological progress, effective regulation of urban planning processes is becoming more and more important for solving modern challenges. The purpose of this study is to carry out a theoretical analysis of the concept of regulatory policy in urban planning and development, to study the main approaches to its implementation, as well as to determine modern trends and opportunities for adapting international experience for Ukraine. In particular, the research aims to identify effective models of regulatory policy that can be integrated into national legislation and practice to improve the management of urban development. The research uses a comprehensive approach, which includes the analysis of scientific publications, comparative analysis of regulatory policies of different countries, methods of critical literature review and data synthesis. Special attention is paid to the experience of countries such as the USA, Germany and Singapore, where various approaches to the regulation of urban planning processes are used. The analysis showed that regulatory policy in urban planning and development is a multifaceted phenomenon, which includes such basic approaches as zoning, strategic spatial planning, energy efficiency, integration of transport infrastructure and active involvement of the public in the decision‒ making process. Modern trends in regulatory policy have been identified, including innovative approaches to planning, the use of digital technologies, an emphasis on sustainable development and environmental safety. A comparative analysis of the regulatory policies of the USA, Germany, and Singapore made it possible to identify effective models that can be adapted to the conditions of Ukraine. The study confirmed that an effective regulatory policy is an important prerequisite for sustainable economic development, social stability and protection of citizens' rights. Further research should focus on the integration of digital technologies into regulatory processes, improvement of control and monitoring mechanisms, which will contribute to the sustainable development of cities in Ukraine.
EUROPEAN PRINCIPLES OF UNIVERSAL DESIGN AND THEIR APPLICATION IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF UKRAINIAN CITIES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Frankiv R.
Published: October 2024

The values of a solidary and democratic society, based on the principles of equality, significantly influenced the conceptual and practical principles of design throughout the Modern era. To a large extent, the formative base of modernism – the leading worldview trend that defined the architecture of the 20th and early 21st centuries – is connected with them. One of the important stages in the development of this process was the spread since the 1980s "universal design" concept that aimed at creating a more inclusive space, avoiding various forms of isolation and inequality depending on the physical abilities of a person. Currently, theoretical and practical achievements in this area make it possible to talk about a holistic system of views on design, which, however, still remains largely unrealized to the extent that the goals of universal design can be considered generally achieved. Nevertheless, thanks to the implementation of a number of initiatives and programs, inclusive and friendly environments for different groups have begun to emerge in many European cities, which testify to the benefits of the "design for all" concept. In addition to the purely humanistic aspect, it also gives cities advantages in terms of a more complete use of human potential, maintaining a high economic and social attractiveness, which ultimately increases the competitive indicators of the city. This article consists of three principle parts, two of which are reflective and one analytical. In their sequence, they have the following form: a) an outline of the current concepts of universal design, which are present in various initiatives and programs of the European Union and a wider range of sources that create the relevant discourse; b) assessment of issues related to the equality of space in domestic analysis and practice; c) determination of the local specificity of Ukraine, which determines the perspective of applying the principles of universal design. Based on the analysis, have been outlined the main features of a possible strategy for the development of universal design principles in Ukrainian cities, including taking into account the consequences of full-scale russian military aggression, which began in February 2022.
INFLUENCE OF MECHANICAL ACTIVATION ON THE PROPERTIES OF CEMENT-WATER COMPOSITIONS WITH THE ADDITION OF GROUND LIMESTONE
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Gorbovoy O.L. , Streltsov K.A. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Barabash I.V. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: October 2024

The paper considers the issue related to determining the effect of mechanical activation of a mineral binder on the properties of both hardening and hardened cement-water compositions. The mechanical activation of cement in combination with the consumption of ground limestone, the amount of which was adjusted in the range from 0 to 40 % of the cement mass, is relevant for this study. The effect of mechanical chemical activation of Portland cement only and Portland cement with the addition of 20 and 40 % ground limestone on changing the water-solid ratio of equiviscous compositions was studied. It was shown that mechanical and chemical activation of a cement-water composition has a positive effect on reducing the W/S ratio of equiviscous compositions from 0.42 (no activation) to 0.38 (activation period 180 sec). The obtained experimental results indicate the presence of an induction period of heating of the cement paste both on Portland cement not subject to mechanical activation (this period is approximately 6 hours from the moment of interaction of cement with water) and on Portland cement subject to mechanical activation. In this case, the induction period was no more than 2 hours. Joint mechanical activation of an aqueous mixture of Portland cement and ground limestone ensures acceleration of the hydration processes of the binder, which is confirmed by the intensification of the exothermic heating of the filled cement-mixing compositions. The positive role of mechanical activation is also reflected in the acceleration of the thickening rate of the compositions, which was recorded by the kinetics of the decrease in the diameter of their spread over time. The positive role of mechanical activation in reducing the effective viscosity of cement-containing compositions is confirmed, which ensures a decrease in their water-solid ratio by an average of ‒ 8 ... 10 %. A positive effect of mechanochemical activation of Portland cement with the addition of ground limestone on the strength of cement stone at the age of 3 days has been revealed. Experimental studies indicate that only due to mechanical activation the strength of samples made of cement stone with the addition of ground limestone can be increased by almost 25...30 %.
ADHESIVE ABILITY OF GYPSUM-CONTAINING PLASTER COMPOSITIONS
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kersh V.Ya. , Levytskyi D.V. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tihoniuk S.A. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Foshch A.V. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: October 2024

The traditional material for the construction of buildings in the Northern Black Sea region is a cheap local stone ‒ limestone-shell rock. Most of the buildings in the central part of the city of Odesa, which are of historical and architectural value, are constructed of this material. With proper care and maintenance, these structures can perform their functions for hundreds of years, but as a result of shell rock moisture due to negligent operation and a number of other reasons, the supporting structures are damaged, followed by the collapse of the building. In many cases, the direct cause of the destruction of load-bearing walls is the damage or absence of the outer plaster layer. Repairing walls with cement compounds exacerbates the problem. The article discusses some aspects of the possible use of gypsum-based composite materials for repairing damaged walls of limestone-shell rock buildings. The requirements for the repair composition are formulated. The expediency of using gypsum as a binder for the repair plaster mixture for exterior repairs is substantiated. An ash-gypsum-cement composition was used to increase the water resistance of the plaster. Sufficient water resistance and vapor permeability of the proposed composition were confirmed. This paper presents the results of studying the adhesive strength of the contact of the developed composition with the surface of various materials. Methods and measuring equipment developed at the ODABA were used. The adhesion strength of the proposed mixture with the surface of shell rock is close to the standard strength. The use of the adhesive additive Ceresit CC 81 increases the adhesive strength of the joint of the proposed composition with shell rock by 1.5 ‒ 2 times. The optimal amount of the adhesive additive to be introduced will be determined by the results of a multifactorial experiment to study the effect of a complex of chemical additives of different functional purposes on the properties of the proposed repair composition.
CONSTRUCTION MEDIATION: GLOBAL EXPERIENCE FOR ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN THE MODERNISATION OF MULTI-APARTMENT RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Authors:   National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture, Derkach S.
Published: October 2024

Modernisation of multi-apartment buildings is one of the steps towards achieving the goals of sustainable urban development. Modernisation of buildings and construction in general causes many disputes between the condominium, co-owners and other stakeholders, especially approval and financial issues. Such disputes are usually interpersonal rather than legal or legislative. In this regard, litigation is impractical or not at all within the competence of the courts. Modernisation, as an architectural, engineering, constructing and the process of urban development in general, is not an obligation and is a manifestation of desire of communities and a goal of the country, therefore the dispute resolution on this issue requires a special and innovative approach. Mediation is almost the only one way to resolve disputes between condominiums and co-owners on issues of modernisation and further operation and maintenance. If for many countries in the world construction mediation, although a relatively new concept, is already widely used in practice, then in Ukraine this method of dispute resolution is little known and not widespread. This method has proven its effectiveness in practice, because it is quick and simple in contrast to the litigation, which can suspend or delay construction for a very long time. Mediation helps parties reach agreement on any issue. Modernisation is an important and necessary step, at the same time controversial and difficult, due to the need for co-financing of the project by the co-owners of the house. Disputes between the parties are not only obstacles for project implementation and development but also endangers the achievement of achieving the goals of urban sustainable development. The larger project the more controversial issues arise that need to be resolved: not only financial, coordination and legislation but also compliance of norms and rules of non-government organisations or foundations that finance the program. Implementation of global mediation experience in modernisation and urban planning will help to more effectively and easily develop construction processes and dispute resolution between stakeholders of the project. The research and implementation of this issue is an important step on the way to improving the processes of modernisation of multi-apartment building, construction and urban planning.
METHODS AND PRACTICES FOR IMPLEMENTING AND APPLYING DIFFERENT TYPES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DATA SCIENCE TO SOLVE PROBLEMS IN WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors:   FLP Freelance consulting, Levshchanov S.V.
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study in this article was the practice of implementing and applying various types of artificial intelligence and data science to detect leaks from water supply networks, to monitor freshwater conditions and to detect pollution, clean freshwater bodies from waste from industrial and mining enterprises, control freshwater flow and develop more efficient water filtration methods. The article identifies the advantages and disadvantages of the practice of introducing and applying various types of artificial intelligence and data science technologies to automate traditional methods of monitoring, control and related work in the water industry. The article addresses the following objectives: to substantiate the effectiveness of implementation of various types of artificial intelligence technologies and data science methods and their practical application with software and hardware technologies to automate traditional methods of performing work in the water industry. To solve the tasks set, the methodology used was based on general scientific and special research methods, such as theoretical methods (analysis, explanation, generalisation, comparison). The use of this approach allowed us to obtain the following results: the features that affect the accuracy of the analysis of collected data used by technologies of various types of artificial intelligence and data science methods were identified. Practices and methods for more efficient and accurate application of this technology are reflected. Scientific data are analysed. The study allowed identifying the practical opportunities and problems of this technology. Recommendations for the effective use of this technology have been developed. The factors that influence the effective use of this technology in industry are identified.
Concepts from the Global South
Authors: Pernau Margrit
Published: October 2024

Taking its starting point from Dipesh Chakravarty's Provincializing Europe and in particular European analytical concepts, this article argues that it is time to move beyond the diagnosis of “inadequate, but indispensable.” I discuss three approaches that have been suggested for the development of analytical concepts for global history: the creation of equivalents across languages by the historical subjects; the identification of problems as a starting point to trace the language that has been developed to discuss them; and comparison. I then propose a strategy, based on Rolf Reichardt's semantic nets, but taking it beyond its reliance on words, and words in one language only. I argue that these revised semantic nets have the potential to allow us to both trace connections between languages and generate concepts for our analyses, if and when needed, which are not necessarily universal in claim, but transcend source concepts in individual languages.
The Concept of the Political in India
Authors: Mitchell Lisa
Published: October 2024

Efforts to trace the concept of the political in India and South Asia have looked for equivalent terms in the languages of the subcontinent and have traced textual influences of ideas both globally and within South Asian literary traditions. While not diminishing the importance of textual approaches, this article traces the historical emergence of associations between the concept of the political and the joint actions and collective practices of amplification frequently used to communicate with rulers. It argues that under British rule many of the accepted methods and moral economies condoned for communicating with rulers were explicitly criminalized and came to be recognized as political only in response to this criminalization. By attending to a history of practices and their associations with wider “semantic nets,” the article also offers methodological reflections on the relationships between histories of doing, histories of concepts, and the lexicons through which these can be traced.
Editorial
Authors: Magonet Jonathan
Published: October 2024

When Bryan Cheyette approached the Editorial Board with the proposal of putting together a selection of studies on Israel Zangwill, we were delighted to accept and welcome him as a guest editor. Zangwill fits into the topic of British-Jewish literature that has been featured from time to time from the early days of the journal but has had greater coverage in recent years.1 Bryan uses his introduction to give an overview of the contributors and their articles while discussing the influence of Zangwill's writings in France, America and Israel and his continuing significance.
Israel Zangwill
Authors: Cheyette Bryan
Published: October 2024

Israel Zangwill (1864–1926) was the best-known Jewish anglophone writer and public intellectual during his lifetime. There has been a contemporary resurgence of interest in Zangwill's life and work in Britain, France, America and Israel, which will be discussed in the introduction and is illustrated by the articles in the special issue. I focus on the legacies of Zangwill both locally and globally. At the heart of the introduction is the way that Zangwill's legacy varies in different national cultures. It explores how Zangwill reuses the idea of the ghetto from the German tradition of ghetto literature; radicalises Herzl's political Zionism in the form of Jewish territorialism; and refashions President Roosevelt's idea of the melting-pot for popular consumption.
‘No Virtue in Consistent Lying’
Authors: Almagor Laura
Published: October 2024

Israel Zangwill's diverse and changing political outlooks and activities have often led to scholarly confusion as to how to understand his contributions to Jewish politics. The efforts of Zionist historians, such as Benzion Netanyahu, have reduced the nuances of Zangwill's various political endeavours to a purely Zionist narrative. Departing from the premise that an intellectual-biographical lens offers the best approach to make sense of the seeming inconsistencies that appear during an individual's lifetime, this article employs a deep reading of some of Zangwill's political writings and correspondence. I identify and explore three inter-related thematic frameworks in which the Anglo-Jewish writer has been often understood most reductively: his changing position vis-à-vis Zionism; his engagement with issues of race and indigeneity in both a Western and a colonial/imperial context; and his presumed advocacy of the transfer of Arab Palestinians.
Contemporary Wolf Hunters in the Taiga of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
Authors: Jefanovas Aivaras , Brandišauskas Donatas
Published: October 2024

This article presents two ethnographic case studies illustrating the practices and perceptions of contemporary wolf hunters (volchatniki) in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). We aim to show how contemporary volchatniki rely on individual strategies such as self-crafted technologies and hunting magic. Hunting of wolves must be understood in terms of mutual intimate sensory interplay, an exchange that can be perceived as intersubjective communication between human and non-human persons. This personal interaction creates bonds between humans and certain wolves, allowing some wolves to survive. Despite the technocratic attitude of the Soviet era that wolves were a pest species to be exterminated, volchatniki of today perceive wolves as conscious subjects displaying personality and character. Animistic assumptions of non-human agency play an important role in wolf hunting, in combination with technological advances.
Siberian Regionalism as a Phenomenon of Social Thought in Late Imperial Russia
Authors: Malinov Alexey V.
Published: October 2024

This article considers regionalism (oblastnichestvo) as an independent direction in the history of Russian thought and culture. Four varieties of regionalism are pointed out: Russian, Ukrainian, Siberian, and Western Russianism (zapadnorussizm), which held the principles of federalism in common. The philosophical and methodological basis of regionalism was narodnichestvo (populism)—the ideology and movement of the intelligentsia in Russia in the second half of the nineteenth century. Narodnichestvo was against serfdom and capitalist development in Russia, and for the overthrow of the autocracy by means of a peasant revolution, positivism, and Slavophilism. The program of the regionalists was addressed to the provincial intelligentsia and was largely aimed at the formation of an intelligentsia called to serve their region. The program of Siberian regionalism is considered in more detail.
The Impact of Unfair Compensation on Employee Morale, Job Satisfaction, and Performance: A Quantitative Analysis in Pakistan’s Health Sector
Authors: Shah Syed Kashan Ali , Ali Zulfiqar , Tariq Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The main aim of this article is to investigate how the unjust compensation structure affects the motivation, contentment, and performance of Pakistani healthcare professionals working for different healthcare institutions. The theoretical foundation of this study is based on equity theory. The authors administered a self-completed structured questionnaire survey to 381 employees from a variety of organizational sectors, using a PLS-SEM technique to analyze the relationships between variables. The outcomes from this research show that perceived unfair compensation decreases organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior, job satisfaction, and performance. The findings contribute to the theoretical understanding of compensation equity and offer practical recommendations for human resource managers to improve organizational success through the correction of pay disparities. It highlights the broader importance of equitable remuneration practices in all businesses. A future study could broaden its scope by incorporating longitudinal and cross-national studies to further corroborate the findings.
. Р60 Население зауральских кантонов Малой Башкирии по переписи 1920 года
Authors:   Ордена Знак Почета Институт истории, языка и литературы – обособленное структурное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук, Роднов Михаил Игоревич , Тагирова Лейла Факиловна
Published: October 2024

В справочнике представлены итоги подсчётов, сохранившихся в Национальном архиве Республики Башкортостан подворных карточек Всероссийской сельскохозяйственной переписи 1920 г. по зауральским кантонам (Аргаяшского и Яланского) Малой Башкирии. Все подсчёты проведены авторами непосредственно по первоисточнику – самим подворным карточкам. В конце работы приведены небольшие приложения. Книга предназначена для профессиональных историков, краеведов, экономистов, преподавателей гуманитарных дисциплин, студентов, всех интересующихся историей Челябинской и Курганской области, в целом Южного Урала и всех народов его населяющих.
On the Shift of the Maximum of the Polar Angular Distribution of Sputtered Atoms in the MD Model of the (001) Ni Face Sputtering
Authors: Musin A. I. , Samoilov V. N.
Published: October 2024

Using an up-to-date full molecular dynamics model of sputtering of single crystals, taking into account the incidence of ions on the surface, the peculiarities and mechanisms of atom sputtering during bombardment of the (001) Ni face with 200 eV Ar ions are studied for two target temperatures. It is shown for the first time that with an increase in the energy of sputtered atoms, not only the maximum of their polar angular distribution in the azimuthal direction toward the Wehner spots, but also the maximum of the polar angular distribution integrated over the azimuthal angles shifts first toward the normal to the surface, and then in the opposite direction. The polar distribution integrated over the azimuthal angle is formed by atoms ejecting from the surface at much larger polar angles than in the final (observed) distribution. Both effects are explained in terms of the surface mechanism of single crystal sputtering.
Velocity Effect in Synthesis of Noncircular Nanopores by Etching Tracks of Swift Heavy Ions in Olivine
Authors: Gorbunov S. A. , Babaev P. A. , Volkov A. E. , Voronkov R. A. , Rymzhanov R. A.
Published: October 2024

The velocity effect was studied in the synthesis of nanopores with a noncircular cross section by etching tracks of swift heavy ions in olivine. The developed atomistic model for the etching of olivine irradiated with swift heavy ions predicts the possibility of synthesizing nanopores with a noncircular cross section in it. The model consists of connected blocks that describe the sequential stages of track formation and etching. The TREKIS Monte Carlo model describes the initial electronic and lattice excitations in the nanoscale vicinity of the trajectory of an incident ion. These results are used as initial conditions for molecular dynamics simulation of structural changes along the ion trajectory. The obtained atomic coordinates after cooling of the structurally damaged area serve as the initial data for the original atomistic model of track etching in olivine. The results of the model application show that it is possible to control the cross section of these pores by changing the orientation of the crystal relative to the direction of irradiation. The presented simulation results for Xe ions demonstrate that the size of the resulting pores depends on the velocity of the incident ion, and not only on its linear energy loss.
Accumulation and Erase of Radiation-Induced Charge in MOS Structures
Authors: Andreev D. V.
Published: October 2024

It is shown that when a MOS (metal–oxide–semiconductor) structure is simultaneously exposed to radiation and high-field injection of electrons, part of the radiation-induced positive charge can be erased when interacting with injected electrons, and the density of surface states can increase. These phenomena must be taken into account when operating MOS radiation sensors in high-field charge injection modes. High-field injection modes used for post-radiation erase of positive charge in MOS sensors are analyzed. It has been established that to annihilate one hole (radiation-induced positive charge), it is necessary to inject (0.5–2) × 104 electrons into the gate dielectric; the magnitude of the electric field has almost no effect on the process of erasing the radiation-induced charge.
Age constraints for the Zaonega formation of the Ludicovian superhorizon and the Shunga event in the Onega basin: new U-Pb zircon data for the Konchezero sill
Authors: Stepanova A. V. , Samsonov A. V. , Arzamastsev A. A. , Larionov A. N. , Larionova Yu. O.
Published: October 2024

New U-Pb data for zircon in the Konchezersky Sill provide robust age constraints for the Suisari Fm in the Onega Basin and constrain the maximum age limit for the sedimentary successions of the Zaonega Fm and the Shunga isotope event.
Volcanites of neoproterozoic ophiolites Kalgyn massif (Northeast Asia): new geochemical and isotopic data
Authors: Ganelin A. V. , Sokolov S. D. , Maskaev M. V.
Published: October 2024

The Kalgan ophiolite massif is a unit of the ophiolite association of the Chersky collision belt. It is part of the Verkhoyano-Kolyma folded system on Northeast Asia. The Kalgan massif includes a complex of mantle peridotites, a lower-crust complex represented by ultrabasic cumulates, cumulative gabbro-amphibolites and amphibolites, and an upper-crust complex represented by metabasalts. New geochemical data obtained by the ICP-MS method, as well as data on the isotopic composition (Sm, Nd), made it possible to significantly clarify the geodynamic conditions for the formation of volcanites and to determine the features of the sources of parent melts.
Pacific waters in the East Siberian Sea: identification by δ13С(DIC) and [DIC]
Authors: Dubinina E. O. , Kossova S. A. , Osadchiev A. A. , Chizhova Yu. N. , Avdeenko A. S.
Published: October 2024

The estimates of the scale and distribution of Bering Sea waters in the Pacific sector of the Arctic Ocean were made using the high-precision data on the isotopic composition and concentration of dissolved inorganic carbon. Despite the fact that δ13С(DIC) and [DIC] are not classic conservative tracers, in the East Siberian Sea, which is a zone of active interaction of river runoff with sea waters, these parameters can indicate the presence of sea waters not only of Atlantic, but also of Pacific origin, similar to the waters of the Bering Sea. Using a three-component mixing model, the spatial distribution of Pacific, Atlantic and river waters along two sections of the East Siberian Sea was estimated. The Pacific component extends from east to west to approximately 160 degrees east longitude, and possibly further west, skirting Wrangel Island not only from the north, but also possibly from the south. In the East Siberian Sea, waters similar to the open sea Bering summer surface waters are found, which are carried to the northern shelf by the circular Bering Sea Current, and upper intermediate waters, which can enter the zone of the northern shelf of the sea due to upwelling or active mixing.
West Siberian sedimentary basin. Crustal subsidence caused by rock contraction in its lower part due to prograde metamorphism
Authors: Artyushkov E. V. , Chekhovich P. A.
Published: October 2024

The history of the crustal subsidence in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic in the West Siberian Basin – the largest sedimentary basin in the world – is considered. Most researchers associate its formation with post-rift subsidence of the crust, which followed an episode of strong lithospheric stretching about 250 million years ago near to the Permian to the Triassic transition. A characteristic feature of post-rift subsidence is a decrease in its rate in time. During the Mesozoic-Cenozoic history, in Western Siberia the rate of crustal subsidence should have slow down by an order of magnitude. However, the analysis of long (700–900 km) seismic profiles in the north of Western Siberia and in the Southern Kara Sea shows that since the beginning of the Mesozoic in these regions, on average, there has been an acceleration of the crustal subsidence. Under such circumstances, lithospheric stretching in them could be responsible for only a small part of the total subsidence of the crust of 6–7 km. In Western Siberia, the Earth’s crust is close to the isostatic equilibrium. Then, in the absence of strong stretching, the accumulation of thick sedimentary sequences in the basin could only have been caused by rock contraction in the lower crust due to prograde metamorphic reactions. To obtain the above results, we used, for the first time, some simple methods to analyze the structure of the sedimentary cover in the West Siberian Basin. Detailed seismic profiles have been published for many other deep basins on all the continents. The methods of their interpretation implemented in this paper can be easily applied to determine the role of lithospheric stretching in the formation of deep sedimentary basins on the global scale.
Water budget of the Caspian Sea by numerical experiments with ocean circulation model INMIO-CICE in the last glacial maximum and pre-industrial period
Authors: Morozova P. A. , Ushakov K. V. , Semenov V. A. , Volodin E. M.
Published: October 2024

We used the hydrodynamic model of the Caspian Sea, INMIO-CICE, to calculate equilibrium river runoff and evaporation from the sea surface over a wide range of sea levels (from –85 to +50 m asl) for different climatic conditions: the Last Glacial Maximum (about 21kyr) and pre-industrial climate (~1850 CE). Data from the climate model INMCM4.8 were used as boundary conditions. It was found that to maintain sea level at 35–50 m asl, corresponding to the maximum values of the Khvalynian transgression, a river runoff of about 400 km3/year was required in the Last Glacial Maximum. In the Last Glacial Maximum evaporation from the sea surface decreased by 105–170 mm (12–22%), and precipitation, according to the INMCM4.8 model, by 50–70 mm (15–30%). This caused the equilibrium runoff to decrease by about 10–20% compared to pre-industrial conditions. Smaller absolute and relative changes correspond to lower sea levels. The maximum decrease in evaporation occurred at 5 m asl.
PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY DAN PENGALAMAN MAGANG MSIB TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA MAHASISWA PRODI MANAJEMEN UPN “VETERAN” JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Maliki Dwiki Osa , Rini Hesty Prima
Published: October 2024

Kesiapan kerja dalam beberapa faktor dapat dipengaruhi dapat dipengaruhi berbagai hal yaitu diantaranya self efficacy dan pengalaman magang. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengamati kesiapan kerja mahasiswa prodi manajemen UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Riset dalam penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian berjumlah 43 mahasiswa angkatan 2019 prodi manajemen UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur yang sudah mengikuti MSIB. Sampel yang digunakan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh yang berarti seluruh populasi adalah bagian dari sampel. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuisioner dengan berisikan berbagai pernyataan dan menggunakan pengukuran skala likert. Data yang didapat akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa self efficacy dan pengalaman magang MSIB memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa prodi manajemen UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur.
THE POTENTIAL OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING THE PROCESS OF TRAINING AND RETRAINING OF MILITARY DOCTORS
Authors: Halkina Tetiana , Andriievska Vira
Published: October 2024

The issue of improving the process of training and retraining of military doctors is determined by changes in the security environment of the state today, and the need to develop the military medical sector in the conditions of long-term resistance to russian aggression. This article highlights the potential of using digital technologies to improve the process of training and retraining of military doctors. The results of a survey of trainees at the Ukrainian Military Medical Academy (a higher military medical educational institution that provides training, retraining and advanced training of specialists in almost all specialties for the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military establishment of Ukraine) are presented. It is shown that for the implementation of changes in the system of training and retraining of military doctors the Academy provides for a number of measures: introducing innovative changes in the content and methodology of education; introduction of flexible technology for planning and organizing the educational process, focused on personalization of learning; development of international scientific and scientific-medical collaborations. Based on the conducted research, it was determined that in the conditions of active hostilities in Ukraine, it is digital technologies that make it possible to quickly introduce changes in the process of training and retraining of military doctors by improving the educational and informational environment. It was established that improving the readiness of military doctors to use digital technologies in their professional activities requires their end-to-end use in the entire training system. The article provides examples of the use of digital technologies in the process of training and retraining of military doctors.