bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The costs of treating patients during the epidemics
at the beginning of the 20th century, based on the example of the Hospital for Infectious Patients in Częstochowa
Authors: Chluska Jolanta
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The study characterizes the determinants of the costs of treating patients during various epidemics at the beginning of the 20th century in Częstochowa.
Methodology/approach: Research tools included a literature review on the subject, legal acts, archival documentation of the Hospital for Infectious Patients, and other ar-chival materials concerning the costs of treating patients during the epidemic in Częstochowa between 1918 and 1922.
Findings: The analysis shows that both now and 100 years ago, the tools for fighting the epidemic are similar. The most important include preventive vaccinations, a health care system properly adapted to crises, prevention, and the protection of medical personnel who treat sick people and other people who have contact with the sick. The research hypothesis was positively verified that “covering the costs of treating patients during the epidemic at the beginning of the 20th century was determined by the principles of set-tling accounts for the treatment of patients and running the hospital”.
Practical implications: The results are essential for developing and improving health systems. They have a cognitive value and can be analyzed by decision-makers at various management levels of Poland’s medical entities.
Originality: The article is part of the trend of historical research on the costs of Poland’s healthcare system.
The impact of legislation on the development of accounting digitisation in Poland
Authors: Remlein Marzena , Jastrzębowski Artur , Obrzeżgiewicz Dawid
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This article aims to verify the development of the computerisation of busi-ness systems in Polish enterprises and to determine whether regulatory changes are a stimulant.
The methodology/approach: The article uses the analysis method applied to secondary data collected and elaborated on by Statistics Poland (Pol. GUS) as part of their original research.
Findings: The analysis demonstrates that more and more Polish enterprises use ERP (Enterprise resource planning) systems in their business activities. The percentage of entities using IT systems for enterprise management is constantly growing among smaller and larger enterprises.
Research limitations/implications: The article is an introduction to in-depth re-search on accounting digitisation and the digitalisation of accounting processes in business entities, e.g. ERP, RPA (Robotic process automation), including tax settlements.
Practical implications: The development of the Polish tax law regulation aims to develop digital communication between the taxpayer and the tax authority. This condition forces all types of business entities to gradually computerise and even robotise accounting processes and tax settlements.
Originality/value: The article deals with a relevant topic, which is the process of computerisation and digitisation of business. Accounting and related tax settlements are essential elements in this process. The article describes the development in the automation and robotisation of enterprise accounting processes and tax settlements.
Prevalencia y morbilidad de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en adultos mayores en Latinoamérica.
Authors: Peñafiel Cruz Gissella Katherine , Villa Mejía Jeniffer Alejandra , Barcia Menéndez Rolando
Published: January 2023

La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 es un trastorno metabólico que ocurre cuando el páncreas no puede originar la cantidad adecuada y debida de insulina que requiere el organismo para funcionar de forma correcta, se relaciona con el estilo de vida no saludable. Este trabajo demuestra que esta enfermedad se incrementa al pasar de los años, cuyo objetivo es Analizar la prevalencia y morbilidad de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en adultos mayores en Latinoamérica y en la metodología, se realizó un estudio de diseño documental explicativo, se tomó de las bases de datos, PubMed, SciELO, Dialnet, Google Schoolar, Redalyc, Medigraphic, Elsevier y sitios Web oficiales: OMS, OPS, MSP, FID, se empleó término booleanos “and” y “or”, se incluyó información de los últimos diez años, en base a las investigaciones revisadas se observó dentro de los resultados que las causa fueron el sobrepeso u obesidad, tabaquismo, mala alimentación y las complicaciones fueron las hipertensiones arteriales, nefropatía, polineuropatía, retinopatía, neuropatía, enfermedad cerebro vascular, enfermedad isquémica, deterioro cognoscitivo, por ende, las medidas preventivas es mantener buenos hábitos alimenticios, estilo de vida saludable, evitar tabaco, alcohol, realizar actividad física y en conclusión, la DM2 aparece como resultado del estilo de vida marcado por el sedentarismo y alimentación poco saludable, aumento de peso, inactividad física, por ello, existen complicaciones graves a causa de las comorbilidades y la tasa de morbilidad aumenta debido a las causas de diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
La preeclampsia: síntomas, diagnóstico, complicaciones y enfoque epidemiológico en América Latina.
Authors: Morantes Sornoza Gema Monserrate , Ruiz Miranda Stefany Alejandra , Durán Cañarte Augusto Leonel
Published: January 2023

La preeclampsia, es un cuadro hipertensivo que puede presentarse en la mujer gestante, existen factores predisponentes de la misma, a su vez el diagnóstico oportuno previene las posibles complicaciones materno-fetales que pueda generar. El objetivo de la investigación fue, analizar los síntomas, diagnóstico, complicaciones y epidemiologia de la preeclampsia en América Latina. El diseño y tipo de estudio empleado en la investigación fue el documental, de tipo descriptivo y explorativo. A su vez se emplearon los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, aplicando estrategia de búsqueda en base de datos primarias, Elsevier, Pubmed, Medigraphic, Scielo, Lilacs, entre otras. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos, acerca de la prevalencia por grupos etarios se destaca el de 21 a 35 años, seguido de mayor a 35 o más y por último de 15 a 20 años. Se pudieron identificar que, entre los factores de riesgo de la enfermedad, predominaron los antecedentes familiares y personales de hipertensión y preeclampsia, también enfermedades de base, como la diabetes, obesidad y la edad mayor a 35 años. Dentro del diagnóstico, se destaca la presión arterial mayor o igual a 140/100 mmHg, cefalea, hinchazón en miembros inferiores, presencia de proteinuria, trombocitopenia, plaquetopenia, sin embargo, hay casos en los que la proteinuria y plaquetopenia pueden estar ausente. Asimismo, hay pacientes que suelen no tener síntomas, presentando complicaciones como, hemorragia cerebral, muerte en la madre y el feto. La evidencia indica que las principales complicaciones son el síndrome de Hellp, hemorragia cerebral, recién nacido prematuro, muerte materna y fetal.
Idült gyomormegterhelés és gyomortágulat lovakban: 5 klinikai eset bemutatása
Authors: Kőris Bianka , Mikó Péter , Stirminszki Réka , Kocsis Flóra , Biksi Imre , Kelemen Zsófia , Földvári-Nagy Csaba , Bakos Zoltán
Published: January 2023

A szerzők ebben a tanulmányban irodalmi áttekintést követően öt, idült gyomormegterheléssel és gyomortágulattal diagnosztizált ló kórlefolyását mutatják be, amelyeket az üllői Lógyógyászati Tanszék és Klinikán kezeltek 2019 és 2021 között. A lovak változatos tüneteket mutattak: enyhe vagy hevesebb kólikás nyugtalanságot, idült testtömegvesztést, étvágytalanságot, regurgitációt, hasmenést. A diagnózisra a kórelőzmény, a fizikális vizsgálat és a kiegészítő diagnosztikai vizsgálatok alapján következtettek. Míg rectalis vizsgálattal két esetben volt tapintható a megnagyobbodott, tartalommal teli gyomor, addig ultrahangvizsgálat során minden lóban diagnosztizálható volt a gyomor megnagyobbodása. Gasztroszkópos vizsgálattal három egyedben sikerült megerősíteni a diagnózist. A leírt öt esetből hosszabb távon két ló maradt életben, de egy éven belül ezek is végleges elaltatásra kerültek.
INTERNALISASI PEMBELAJARAN PAI PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SLBN TANAH GROGOT TINGKAT SMPLB
Authors: Rahim Abdan , Mushaffa Siti Mauzunim
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) Internalization of PAI learning for children with special needs at the SMPLB Tanah Grogot SLBN level. (2) Supporting and inhibiting factors when internalizing PAI learning for children with special needs at the SMPLB Tanah Grogot SLBN.

This type of research is field research, using data collection techniques, namely, observation, documentation, and interviews with the parties involved in this study.

From the results of research at the Tanah Grogot SLBN, researchers can draw conclusions: first, the internalization of PAI learning for children with special needs at the Tanah Grogot SLBN SMPLB level that the internalization process differs between mentally retarded, physically disabled, deaf, and autistic. Both in terms of learning methods or learning media. Then learning PAI online also has a good influence in terms of learning evaluation, effectiveness, and psychology for children with special needs SLBN Tanah Grogot. Second, almost 90% of the inhibiting and supporting factors for the internalization of PAI learning in children with special needs come from external sources. From the inhibiting factors, namely lesson plans that are not carried out properly, minimal books and learning that is not carried out face-to-face. As for the supporting factors, namely from parents and experienced teachers.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Internalisasi pembelajaran PAI pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di SLBN Tanah Grogot tingkat SMPLB. (2) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat saat internalisasi pembelajaran PAI pada anak berkebutuhan kusus di SLBN Tanah Grogot tingkat SMPLB.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu, Observasi, Dokumentasi, dan Wawancara kepada pihak yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini.

  Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti dapat memberi kesimpulan: pertama, internalisasi pembelajaran PAI pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di SLBN Tanah Grogot tingkat SMPLB bahwa proses internalisasi itu berbeda antara tunagrahita, tunadaksa, tunarungu, dan autis. Baik dari segi metode pembelajaran ataupun media pembelajaran. Kemudian pembelajaran PAI dengan daring juga memiliki pengaruh baik dari segi evaluasi pembelajaran, keefektifan, dan psikis bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus SLBN Tanah Grogot. Kedua, faktor penghambat dan pendukung internalisasi pembelajaran PAI pada anak berkebutuhan khusus hampir 90 % muncul dari ekternal. Dari faktor penghambat yaitu faktor RPP yang tidak dijalakan dengan semestinya, buku-buku minim dan pembelajaran yang tidak dilakukan secara tatap muka. Sedangkan untuk faktor pendukung yaitu dari faktor orang tua dan guru-guru yang berpengalaman.
Kim Jong-il’s “On the Art of the Cinema” and North Korean Cinema
Authors:   The Modern Bibiography Review Society, Han Sang Eon
Published: January 2023

The history of North Korean cinema is divided into before and after Kim Jong-il led the film territory. Kim Jong-il was in charge of propaganda and agitation in the mid-1960s. In addition, he led the qualitative change in the literary territory with a focus on the film territory. In the process, he took the lead in the liquidation of person in the North Korean film industry and took the lead in creating so-called revolutionary films such as “Sea of Blood” with detailed guidance in all areas of production, from writing a scenario to directing, filming, acting, and making stage.Kim Jong-il’s achievements in the film territory are concentrated in his “On the Art of the Cinema”. This book is a problematic work that encompasses the development and limitations of film art during the Kim Jong-il era. This article focuses on the theory of film art and examines its system, form, and content. Also in this article, I reveal that starting with the theory of film art, the literary center of the Kim Jong-il era began to expand into fields other than film. It relates to achievements in the fields of play, literature, art, architecture, music, etc., completed from the late 1980s to the early 1990s.
Advances in Treating Immune Mediated Disease: Old Systems Yield New Approaches
Authors: Marsden Steve
Published: January 2023

The immune system is complicated, but drugs for treating it are not. Medicine relies almost exclusively on immune suppression as a treatment strategy, even as ongoing research identifies a myriad of other mechanisms that could serve as targets for intervention. Ironically, traditional holistic medicine disciplines target many of these mechanisms, even though the words immune system do not appear in their paradigms. This article reviews 3 Chinese medical diagnoses and their associated treatments that can bring veterinarians closer to realizing a cure for their immune-mediated disease patients. Generic treatments are suggested that are available at varying costs and quality from a number of manufacturers.
The Evolving Role of Veterinarians in Public Education and Communication about Parasites
Authors: Cagle Shelby , McGrew Ashley , Kelp Nicole
Published: January 2023

Parasitic zoonoses, which are rising in the wake of climate change, impact the interface of human and animal health. In this perspective paper, a historical analysis is presented regarding the role veterinarians have played from the 1990s to 2022 in addressing parasitic infections. Utilizing a thematic analysis of popular veterinary science articles and a discussion of the peer-reviewed literature, a need is demonstrated for both veterinarians and physicians to contribute to the education of clients/patients, as well as the general public, about zoonotic parasites and prevention practices. In order to mitigate parasitic zoonoses via improved health communication and education, it is critical for veterinarians to be aware of public perceptions and misconceptions about parasites, to augment their professional training on best practices for communicating about parasites, and to advocate for the vital role of veterinarians in integrated, One Health-centric conversations. While broad-scale campaigns directed at disease education and prevention are often delivered by public health agencies and non-profit organizations, the explicit pleas in the Veterinarian’s Oath to promote public health and benefit society serve as tangible reminders of the opportunities for veterinary professionals to communicate and educate about parasitic zoonoses.
«Տյառնընդառաջ» անվան ծագումը
Authors: ՆԱՆՅԱՆ ԲԱԲԿԵՆ
Published: January 2023

Праздник Сретения был основан в Палестине в IV веке и первоначально был известен под условным названием «Сороковой день от Епифании». Наряду с возрастающей популярностью нового торжества существенное развитие получили его литургические, эортологические, богословские и гомилетические аспекты. В результате новое название праздника «Сретение» впервые появилось в трудах Исихия Иерусалимского в первой половине V века. Армянская церковь, тесно связанная со Святыми Местами и Иерусалимской Церковью, быстро восприняла данное новшество. Армянское название праздника «Տեառնընդառաջ», которое является прямой адаптацией его греческого аналога «Ὑπαπαντή», возникло, по всей вероятности, между второй половиной V и первой половиной VI веков.

RESUME
The solemnity of Presentation of Jesus in the Temple founded in 4th century Palestine was initially known under primitive name of “Fortieth day of Epiphany”. Along with increasing popularity of the new feast its liturgical, heortological, theological and homiletic aspects have undergone substantial development. As a result, “Hypapante”, the new name of the feast appeared in the writings of Hesychius of Jerusalem in the first half of the 5th century. The Armenian Church, well connected to the Holy Places and the Church of Jerusalem, was very quick to accept this novelty. The Armenian name of this festivity known as “Տեառնընդառաջ” is direct adaptation of its Greek counterpart “Ὑπαπαντή”, occurred probably between second half of 5th and first half of 6th centuries.
Աստուածաշնչում հին հայերէնի -ոց ապառնիի կիրառութիւնների քննութիւն յունարէն բնագրի համեմատութեամբ
Authors: Ավետյան Սարգիս
Published: January 2023

РЕЗЮМЕ
Подробный анализ употреблений -ոց будущего (аналитической футуральной конструкции -ոց причастие + եմ) древнеармянского языка в Библии, параллельно с сослагательным наклонением и по сравнению с греческим оригиналом, приводит нас к следующим основным выводам: -ոց будущее обычно передаёт, в зависимости от контекста, три основных оттенка значения: ожидаемое или предопределенное будущее время; необходимость или неизбежность будущих действий/событий, которые должны быть осуществлены; и намерение сделать что-то, тогда как сослагательное наклонение, когда оно употребляется в значении будущего времени, в основном выражает либо значение простого (обычного) будущего времени изъявительного наклонения, либо футуральность с оттенком значения необходимости. Следовательно, -ոց будущее и сослагательное наклонение разделяют значение необходимости и/или неизбежности, но они отличаются друг от друга тем, что семантическое содержание сослагательного наклонения обычно не включает в себя оттенки значения ожидаемого или предопределенного будущего времени и намерения сделать что-то, которые являются характерными для -ոց будущего.

SUMMARY
A detailed analysis of the use of the Old Armenian future -ոց (analytical futural construction -ոց participle + եմ) in the Bible, in parallel with the subjunctive mood and in comparison with the Greek original, leads us to the following main conclusions: the future -ոց usually conveys, depending on the context, three main nuances of meaning: the expected and/or predetermined future tense; the necessity and/or inevitability of future actions/events to be accomplished; and the intention to do something, while the subjunctive mood, when used in the sense of the future tense, mostly expresses either the meaning of the simple future indicative tense or the futurity with a shade of necessity. Consequently, the future -ոց and subjunctive mood share the meaning of necessity and/or inevitability, but they differ from each other, because the semantic content of the subjunctive mood usually does not include the connotations of expected or predetermined future and the intention to do something, which are characteristic of the future -ոց.
Anxiety and Depression Symptoms among Nutrition Students: Associated Factors
Authors:   Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil, Mauro Nycollas , de Andrade Laerson ,   Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil, de Siqueira Marluce ,   Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The university population is vulnerable to the development of psychological distress, given changes in lifestyle and demands. And with regard to health courses, there are other variables such as psychological pressure and coping with psycho-emotional situations, evidenced by their performance in the health-disease process. Objective: To identify signs and symptoms of anxiety and depression and their associated factors among Nutrition students. Method: Cross-sectional study conducted with 158 students enrolled in the Nutrition course in 2018. Were used questionnaires from the I National Survey on Alcohol and Other Drug Use among University Students in the 27 Brazilian Capitals and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. For statistical analysis used the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. Results and Discussion: The majority presented signs and symptoms for anxiety (41.1%), while 20.2% portrayed for depression. The associated factors found with statistical significance were academic behavior, leisure, spirituality and sexual abuse. Conclusion: The study demonstrates the need for the development of strategies for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment to improve the mental health of these students, contributing to a better academic and professional performance and success in their lives. Keywords: Anxiety, Depression, Mental Health, Student Health.
Implementasi Organizational Social Responsibility dalam Membangun Citra BPJS Kesehatan Bengkulu
Authors: Putra Meidy Triansyah , Afifi Subhan
Published: January 2023

Implementation of the Organizational Social Responsibility (OSR) Program positively impacts the community and supports an increase in the organization's image or reputation. This study examines the implementation of the OSR of BPJS Kesehatan Bengkulu, including inhibiting and supporting factors in its implementation. BPJS Kesehatan is Healthcare and Social Security Agency in Indonesia. This qualitative descriptive study uses a case study method that collects data through in-depth interviews and observation. The research results were analyzed by thematic analysis to produce specific patterns and themes in implementing the OSR program. The research finding shows that the OSR program implementation started with planning, performance, and evaluation. The OSR programs are accepted well by the community, which will contribute to improving the image of  BPJS Kesehatan Bengkulu.
Implementasi Critical Path Method dalam Produksi Feature Radio “Sudut Pandang” Episode “Mengenal Stunting”
Authors: Sulistyawati Renjani Eka , Oktora Dina Dwika
Published: January 2023

The production of radio feature “Sudut Pandang” Episode of “Mengenal Stunting” imlements the Critical Path Method to map out all the steps need to be taken in order to complete and identify activities based on the priority; and also to identify the sequence of activities to complete first or need to be completed at the same time. It begins by determining the amount of time required to critically complete the priority work path, and analyzing the relationship between program requirements and available human resources, as well as the time required to complete production.The result of the Critical Path Method implementation is network analysis schedule that has succeeded in optimizing the total cost of production by reducing or accelerating the completion time of production activities in the creation of radio feature production works.
Consortium of multifunctional microorganisms in soybean culture
Authors: Frasca Laylla Luanna de Mello , Nascente Adriano Stephan , Rezende Cássia Cristina , Silva Mariana Aguiar , Lanna Anna Cristina , Ferreira Enderson Petrônio de Brito , Duarte Jessica Rodrigues de Mello
Published: January 2023

The use of multifunctional microorganisms (MM) directly benefits the growth and development of plants due to the production of phytohormones and siderophores, supply of nutrients, and assimilation of atmospheric nitrogen (N2), as well as, indirectly, by protecting plants against pathogens. In this way, the search for sustainable agricultural systems is of great importance in searching for cultivation technologies that provide productive increments and minimize production costs and negative environmental impacts. The study aimed to determine the effect of multifunctional microorganisms on gas exchange, grain yield, and production components in soybean plants. In the field experiment, 2019/2020 harvest, a randomized block design was used, with 32 replications. Soybean plants were treated with a consortium of microorganisms Serratia marcensens (BRM 32114) + Bacillus sp. (BRM63573), and, as a control, soybean plants were treated without intercropping. Soybean plants treated with microorganisms showed an increase in photosynthetic rate (16.65%), stomatal conductance (37.50%), the internal concentration of CO2 (10.36%), a mass of 100 grains (4.04%), and yield of grains (14.83%) about untreated plants. Therefore, using a consortium of multifunctional microorganisms, combining multiple functionalities from different microorganisms, shows the potential to increase the agronomic performance of soybean plants. Co-inoculation technology appears as a strategic component of achieving sustainable agriculture.
PARADOXO ENTRE PODERES INSTRUTÓRIOS DO JUIZ E ÔNUS DA PROVA
Authors: Silva Samuel Ricardo Batista da , Santos Silas Silva
Published: January 2023

This article aims to discuss the paradox that the judge faces at the end of the investigation phase, when still in doubt about a certain fact: production of evidence ex officio or solving the case basing on burden of proof. The study was developed through a bibliographic survey; the collected information was interpreted by applying the deductive method. This research showed that procedural law we look for feasible truth, which most approach the absolute truth that the circumstances allow. The rules on the burden of proof, on the other hand, consist of subsidiary rules of judgment, that cannot be used by the judge in an arbitrary way if he can clarify a doubt ex officio, otherwise the evidence will not reflect the feasible truth. In fact, to determine the production of evidence, the judge will verify, in the specific case, the presence of three presuppositions: necessity, utility and possibility. In addition, when a judge produce evidence, it should not be done with arbitrariness, since he should attain to other principles that pertain the legal system, such as, for example, the principles of contradictory and the duty to state the reasons that the judicial decisions are based upon. Therefore, it can be concluded that the presented paradox can be solved by the following criterion: if the evidence is necessary, useful and possible, the judge must determine it ex officio, waiving the judgment based on the rules on the burden of proof until the eventual absence of one of the aforementioned assumptions.
Textile Sublimation Printing: GLCM Print Mottle Assessment of Black Printed Fabric
Authors: TOSHIKJ Emilija , PRANGOSKI Bojan
Published: January 2023

The white fabric was printed with different printing temperatures and pressing times using the sublimation printing process in solid-tone black color with a 100 % total ink limiting level. Non-uniformity of the print was examined through print mottle determined by grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) image processing method. Color strength of print was also determined by reflectance spectrophotometry. The print with the lower print mottle was obtained at a printing temperature of 190 °C at a longer pressing time of 120 s or at an increased printing temperature of up to 210 °C at the reduced pressing time of 60 s. The print with the lower print mottle had the lowest entropy, contrast, and correlation and the highest energy and homogeneity. The print with a higher color strength was accompanied by decreased print mottle. Choosing a suitable printing temperature and pressing time for sublimation printing is helpful in achieving print with low print mottle and high color strength and balancing cost, price, and price.
The Changing Role of Women from the mid-19th Century to the Present Day: an Analysis of German History Textbooks from a Gender Perspective
Authors: Labischová Denisa
Published: January 2023

The article presents the findings of a study that conducted a content analysis of German history textbooks for upper secondary schools, investigating gender aspects of the educational content. The analysis focused primarily on the presentation of the historical evolution of women’s roles from the mid-19th century to the present day. The study draws on previous research of history teaching materials comparing the content of history textbooks in Austria, Britain, France, Germany and Switzerland. The methodology is anchored in recent literature, and includes a qualitative analysis based on a set of predetermined criteria. The findings of the analysis indicate that German textbooks devote substantial coverage to the history of women’s emancipation; the textbooks contain separate chapters focusing on the gender dimension, including the struggle for women’s suffrage, women’s war efforts during the two world wars, the status of women in the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany and post-1945, and questions of everyday life. The didactic elements of the texts are also well-elaborated (methodological passages, the use of didactic media, interpretation of historical sources, project-based teaching).
The Culture and Education of the Czechs in Eastern (Soviet) Volhynia in the Years 1921 –1941
Authors: Vaculík Jaroslav
Published: January 2023

The implementation of the “socialist cultural revolution” was part of the Bolshevik monopoly of power. This “revolution” was intended to elevate the overall cultural standard of the population, particularly in the countryside. The Bolshevik regime established a Czechoslovak section at the Governorate Department of People’s Education in Žytomyr to manage cultural work among the Volhynia Czechs, which established a reading room where the Bolshevik press and Marxist literature could be studied, as well as singing, drama, natural science and atheistic groups. The Czechs endeavoured to revive their cultural activities that had been interrupted by the events of war at their settlements. The best results were achieved by amateur dramatics.
The Black Box Book
Authors: Horáková Jana , Kupková Marika , Szűcsová Monika , Ghidini Marialaura , Tedone Gaia , Hunter Roddy , Cook Sarah , Klodner Michal , Sudmann Andreas , Trnková Barbora , Pilka Lukáš , Sikora Pavel , Miklánek Štěpán , Matějová Alina , Staša Oliver , Ubermorgen
Published: January 2023

The publication is the result of the efforts of an international collective of authors to capture the transformation of exhibition institutions and curation during the Covid 19 pandemic, with a focus on the year 2020. It seeks an answer to the question of how curatorial strategies, communication platforms and the social function of exhibition institutions have changed under the influence of rapid and external circumstances, that forced transition from physical gallery spaces to online. It critically reflects on the exhibition project Černá skříňka/The Black Box (Galerie TIC), in which several curatorial approaches were applied, including the use of artificial intelligence, and places it in the broad context of curatorial projects that were carried out at the same time at home and abroad as well as in the network of terminology apparatus, which is built around the phenomenon of online curation. The research method is a combination of writing the history of presence, mostly from the pen of direct participants, which lends authenticity and engagement to the texts, with theoretical reflection informed by digital and network media theory.
Influence of period between breeding and ovulation on foal sex ratio
Authors: Hall Sabrina , Jarrin-Yepez Pablo , Schneider Liesel , Klabnik-Bradford Jessica , Riddle William , Friend Woodrow , Schnobrich Maria , Prado Tulio
Published: January 2023

Objective was to determine the effect of period between breeding and ovulation (PBBO) on the sex of the foal. Foaling records (n= 288) from 2015 - 2018 breeding seasons and from 2 veterinary hospitals were used. There were 122 (42%) fillies and 166 (58%)colts. Foal sex records were categorized into 3 groups based on PBBO < 24 hours, 24 - 48 hours, and > 48 hours. There was aneffect (p < 0.0001) of PBBO on the probability of the foal being a colt. If the PBBO was < 24 hours, the odds for a colt were 23.3times higher compared to > 48 hours group (OR = 23.6, 95% CI: 3.0, 185, p = 0.003). Additionally, if the PBBO was < 24 hours,the odds for a colt were 4.6 times higher compared to 24 - 48 hours group (OR = 4.6, 95% CI: 2.0, 10.5, p = 0.0003). There wereno differences (p = 0.14) between odds for a colt between 24 - 48 and > 48 hours groups. Confounding variables such as sire, ageof dam, size of ovulated primary follicle, and type of semen (fresh or chilled) were not significant. Results indicated that the closera mare is bred to ovulation with fresh semen, it is more likely that she will have a colt.
Congenital hypospadias and vertebral malformation in a Barbados Blackbelly neonate
Authors: Diehl Brittany , Grosso Federico , Iredale Marley , Dark Michael , Cabrera Catalina
Published: January 2023

A male purebred Barbados Blackbelly, twin to another male, was born with obvious external congenital abnormalities. Male twinwas normal. Abnormal lamb had a short torso and spinal column. At 1 week, the lamb was presented with dyspnea and lethargy,and euthanasia was elected. Lamb was submitted for full necropsy and for additional diagnostics. After postmortem, in additionto histopathology, radiographs and computed tomographs were obtained. Lamb had congenital vertebral and occipital malformations,meningitis, hypospadias, and renal malformation. To authors’ knowledge, hypospadias and vertebral malformation inthe Barbados Blackbelly breed has not been reported. Apparently, Barbados Blackbelly breed harbors closely related genetics, thusvigilant monitoring for genetic malformations is suggested.
Failure of pregnancy in ruminants
Authors: Agnew Dalen
Published: January 2023

Failure of pregnancy in ruminants is a substantial source of economic loss around the world. A small number of abortions shouldbe expected even in a healthy herd or flock. Identification of the cause can be challenging and often requires extensive laboratorydiagnostic support. Success requires an accurate history, and a complete tissue sample collection, including placenta and serumfrom the dam. Testing on more than a single case in an outbreak may be necessary. Multiple bacterial, viral, and protozoal agentshave a role and there are also noninfectious causes such as vitamin and mineral deficiencies, and intoxications.
Failure of pregnancy in dogs and cats
Authors: Foster Robert
Published: January 2023

Failure of pregnancy in dogs and cats is approached as a diagnostic investigation of an individual animal. It begins with a preliminarydiscussion on zoonotic disease and expectations (seldom is the case) of evaluation. General approach from a pathologypoint of view is to identify potential infectious causes of pregnancy failure and to correlate these observations with lesions. Potentialinfectious agents include eubacteria, fungi, viruses and protists. When infectious causes have been ruled out, the focus isthen on noninfectious causes and particularly those with lesions. Maternal evaluation, including endometrial biopsy after uterineinvolution, is part of the investigation. Special effort should be made to collect umbilical arteries and lungs of fetus, and fetalmembranes around the marginal hematoma. Failure of pregnancy due to noninfectious causes without lesions contributes to alarge percentage of cases, suggesting maternal, paternal, molecular, nutritional, or toxic causes.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KOTORAN WALET TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KOPI LIBERIKA (Coffea liberica) DI MEDIA GAMBUT
Authors: Sopiana Sopiana , Hermanto Sarwendah Ratnawati , Nur Elan Adiat
Published: January 2023

Kopi (Coffea sp) merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi dan berperan penting sebagai sumber penghasil devisa negara. Pentingnya tanaman kopi dalam perekonomian Indonesia membuat produksi tanaman kopi meningkat. Kotoran walet merupakan pupuk organik yang mengandung C-Organik 50,46%, N/total 11,24%, dan C/N Rasio 4,49 dengan pH 7,97%, Fosfor 1,59%, Kalium 2,17%, Kalsium 0,30%, Magnesium 0,01%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kotoran walet terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi liberika pada media gambut. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 25 unit percobaan, setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 3 sampel sehingga jumlah keseluruhannya 75 sampel. Adapun perlakuannya yaitu W0: 0 g/polybag, W1: 40 g/polybag, W2: 60 g/polybag, W3: 80 g/polybag, W4: 100 g/polybag. Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, panjang daun, lebar daun, panjang akar, dan berat kering tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kotoran walet memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tananaman, diameter batang, panjang daun, lebar daun, panjang akar, dan berat kering tanaman kopi liberika. Dosis 100 g/polybag pupuk kotoran walet merupakan dosis terbaik yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman kopi liberika.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHÂN PARKINSON BẰNG LEVODOPA KẾT HỢP PRAMIPEXOLE TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ
Authors: Diệp Tiến Đạt , Lê Văn Minh
Published: January 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh Parkinson được biết đến với các nhóm triệu chứng về rối loạn vận động và ngoài vận động gây tàn phế và ảnh hưởng tiêu cực lên chất lượng sống của bệnh nhân. Việc chẩn đoán sớm và điều trị thích hợp nhằm giảm thiểu các ảnh hưởng tiêu cực của bệnh và tác dụng phụ của thuốc lên bệnh nhân. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả các triệu chứng lâm sàng và đánh giá kết quả điều trị của levodopa kết hợp pramipexole trên bệnh nhân Parkinson. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 61 bệnh nhân Parkinson đến khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ trong thời gian từ 3/2021 đến 5/2022 được đánh giá các triệu chứng vận động, ngoài vận động, thang điểm UPDRS và thang điểm PDQ-39 lúc chưa điều trị và sau khi điều trị bằng levodopa kết hợp pramipexole. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình mắc bệnh là 65±5,15. Điểm UPDRS lúc nhập viện 26,6±12,36, điểm PDQ-39 lúc nhập viện 50,8±16,2. Các triệu chứng vận động chủ yếu là chậm vận động (96,72%), cứng cơ, bánh xe răng cưa (96,72%) và run khi nghỉ (95,08%). Các triệu chứng ngoài vận động chủ yếu là đau, rối loạn cảm giác (93,44%), rối loạn thần kinh tự chủ (93,44%). Liệu pháp phối hợp levodopa và pramipexole giúp cải thiện điểm UPDRS phần I, II và III và điểm PDQ-39 có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05). Kết luận: Điều trị bằng levodopa kết hợp pramipexole giúp cải thiện các triệu chứng lâm sàng và chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân Parkinson biểu hiện thông qua sự cải thiện điểm UPDRS và điểm PDQ-39.
Melacak Akar Permasalahan Hubungan Antara Sunni dan Syi’ah
Authors: Abdullah AF  , Syamzan Syakur  , Susmihara
Published: January 2023

The classic slander in the growth and development of Islam from time to time is the Shi'a problem which is a separate group outside the Muslim groups in general which is called ahlussunnah or sunni. So that disputes between Shia and Sunni do not only occur in the Gulf States or Arab countries, but Sunni and Shia disputes extend to Islamic countries in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. At first the Shiites were a cultural group who empathized with Ali bin Ali Talib and named themselves Shi'ah 'Ali (supporters of 'Ali), where they saw that Ali bin Abi Talib had more rights to become a leader after the death of the Prophet Muhammad than his companions. another. However, in its journey this group which was originally cultural in nature then transformed into a group with a political and Aqidah pattern to this day. The difference between the Shia and the Sunni is not only the difference in the schools of law, but the Shia differs from Muslims in general in very basic matters, including the pillars of Islam and the pillars of faith, in the theology of the Imamate where the Shia only believe in the Imams. their imam as a leader, on the issue of taqiyah where the Shi'a equate taqiyah with prayer services, while in ahlussunnah wal jama'ah it is not known as taqiyah, respecting the companions of the Prophet in such a way, but not so in the yi'ah understanding. The Shi'a judged the Prophet's companions negatively to a very extreme level.
PENGARUH MEDIA PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA PADA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SDN 1 PABUARANWETAN
Authors: Putri Ika Apriliani , Guntur Mochamad , Sahronih Siti
Published: January 2023

Permainan ular tangga bertujuan agar siswa senang mengikuti pembelajaran, sehingga dapat termotivasi dalam belajar. Melalui media permainan ular tangga ini diharapkan siswa akan lebih mudah menguasai materi dan bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Desain penelitian menggunakan Pre-Experimental Design dengan bentuk One-group Pretest-Posttest Design. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kegiatan penelitian yang memberikan tes awal (pretest) sebelum diberikan perlakukan, setelah diberikan perlakukan barulah memberikan tes akhir (posttest). Hasil rata-rata setelah diberikan perlakuan mengalami peningkatan pada sampel uji coba sehingga yang diperoleh hasil rata-rata 70,00 dengan nilai tertinggi 80,00 dan nilai terendah 50,00. Berdasarkan hasil hitungan statistik parametrik yang sudah dilakukan penulis, maka diketahui nilai hitung 8,439 ttabel 2,062 yang berarti hipotesis (Ha) penelitian ini diterima, yaitu ada pengaruh penggunaan media permainan ular tangga terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika di kelas III SDN 1 Pabuaranwetan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, maka peneliti menarik kesimpulan bahwa hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan media permainan ular tangga memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika di kelas III di SDN 1 Pabuaranwetan. Karena pada saat siswa sebelum menggunakan media permainan ular tangga rata-rata nilai pretest yang diperoleh yaitu 40,00 setelah dilakukannya tindakan maka diperoleh rata-rata posttest 70,00. Jadi jumlah peningkatan berdasarkan nilai pretest dan posttest sebesar 30,00%. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil uji-t yang diperoleh yaitu nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel dan nilai sign kurang dari 0.000. Jadi penggunaan media permainan ular tangga sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika di kelas III SDN 1 Pabuaranwetan.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS WEBSITE GOOGLE SITES TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hasnaa Salsabilah Ainun , Sahronih Siti
Published: January 2023

Mata pembelajaran IPA sekolah dasar merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran penting. Pembelajaran IPA mengajarkan siswa untuk lebih aktif dan berpikir kritis. Namun fakta dilapangan peneliti menemukan permasalahan terhadap metode yang diterapkan guru, sehingga berdampak terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Penggung karena peneliti saat melakukan observasi di sana menemukan permasalahan pembelajaran IPA di kelas V yang membuat nilai Kelas V di SDN Penggung saat itu tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini yakni penelitian kuantitatif  dimana sistem yang dipakai yaitu eksperimental. One-group pre-test and post-test design dipakai sebagai desain penelitian. Metode pengumpulan ilustrasi yang dipakai yaitu purposive sampling. Metode ini digunakan untuk menentukan efek materi pembelajaran interaktif berplatfrom web Google Sites pada pengkajian IPA. pada Tabel 2 yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai post-test 89,14 lebih besar dari nilai pre-test 66,72. Skor N-gain prestasi belajar siswa dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran hasil belajar siswa N-gain kategori sedang adalah 67. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif media pendidikan interaktif berbasis website Google Sites terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Penggung.
Pencemaran Sungai Martapura Akibat Perilaku Masyarakat Membuang Sampah Di Sungai, Limbah Industri Dan Pertambangan (Human Behavior Environmental Analysis)
Authors: Khotimah Syarifah Khusnul , Nasruddin
Published: January 2023

Pencemaran Sungai Martapura diakibatkan oleh beberapa sumber yakni sampah rumah tangga, pertanian, industri, dan pertambangan. Pencemaran ini menjadi hal yang dapat mengancam dan merusak ekosistem lingkungan Sungai Martapura. Hal ini berarti juga akan berdampak besar bagi kehidupan manusia yang tidak terpisahkan dari penggunaan air. Berbagai upaya dan perencanaan telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Namun, diperlukan peran serta masyarakat agar memiliki kesadaran dalam menjaga dan memelihara sungai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pencemaran itu terjadi, dampak dan upaya dalam menangani masalah tersebut. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kepustakaan yakni menghimpun dan mengumpulkan informasi melalui berbagai literatur, buku dan tulisan-tulisan lainnya.
The Influence of Sports Activities on Workplace Productivity in Vietnam: The Mediating Role of Stress Management and Work-life Balance
Authors: Le Trung Thanh , Tran Hoang Long , Nguyen Duc Hoa , Le Quang Dung , Nguyen Van Hau , Do Huong Lan
Published: January 2023

Objectives: Workplace productivity has always been affected by a high-stress level and lack of sports activities. This aspect requires the researchers' emphasis and the present research performs this role by examining the much neglected impact of sports activities, stress management,
and work-life balance on workplace productivity of manufacturing firms in Vietnam. The study also investigated the mediating impact of stress management and work-life balance among sports activities and workplace productivity of manufacturing firms in Vietnam. Methods: The primary data
was collected through survey questionnaires from the employees of manufacturing companies in Vietnam. The research also applied the PLS-SEM using Smart-PLS to check the reliability and association among variables. Results: The outcomes indicated that sports activities, stress management,
and work-life balance have a positive linkage with the workplace productivity of manufacturing firms in Vietnam. The outcomes also revealed that stress management and work-life balance significantly mediate among sports activities and workplace productivity of manufacturing firms in Vietnam.
Conclusion: This research guides the policymakers in making policies related to workplace productivity improvement using sports activities, work-life balance, and stress management.
The Role of Health Education, Policies, and Services on College Students' Health Behavior
Authors: Li Jianying , Li Chunyan , Liu Mengyuan
Published: January 2023

Objective:In this study, we aimed to define the role of health education, health policies, and health service as factors in the health behavior of Chinese college students. It is critical to understand that there is an important role of health behavior in the life of college students in any society because the survival of society is dependent on better health status.Methods:We used SPSS software for analysis to test our hypotheses.Results:We found an important role for health education, health policies, and health services as determinants of health behavior.Conclusion:The focus of healthcare organizations must be to focus on health education, health policies, and health services by creating awareness in college students that ensures they are provided with the appropriate health sector solutions. Additionally, we found theoretical and practical implications to improve the health behavior of Chinese college students via a moderating role of information technology, because, in modern times, the role of information technology is critical to convey information productively.
Genesis 9, Noah’s Covenants and Jewish Theology of Religions
Authors: Goshen-Gottstein Alon
Published: January 2023

Genesis 9 plays an important role in contemporary Jewish theology of religions. The covenant with Noah is understood as the universal covenant, providing a balance to the particularity of the covenant with Abraham. Such an understanding is found in the works of Jonathan Sacks, Irving Greenberg, and Jon Levenson. This article offers a novel reading of Genesis 9 as a covenant of no-harm, in which both parties commit to avoid inflicting harm upon one another. It introduces a novel typology to covenant studies and undermines our ability to read Genesis 9 in line with the covenants with Abraham and Israel at Sinai. Beyond the contribution to the theological discussion, the article raises the question of the impact of biblical interpretation on theology. The final part of the article offers an alternative reading of the theological import of Noah’s covenant. It is as powerful creator that God is encountered in Genesis 9, rather than as relational partner. If one does not enter into relationship with God, one can at least know him, and the covenant of no harm becomes a means of knowing God.