bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Akta Otentik pada Notaris dan PPAT Ira Koesoemawati, SH
Authors: Kurniawati Risma
Published: November 2021

Kantor Notaris dan PPAT Ira Koesoemawati, SH ini merupakan sebuah usaha yang bergerak di bidang jasa yang diangkat dan di putuskan langsung oleh pemerintah. Dalam melakukan pencatatan data klien, pembuatan surat serah terima, pembuatan kwitansi, hingga pembuatan laporan masih terbilang manual sehingga data tersebut kurang akurat dan memerlukan waktu yang tidak sedikit. Dengan demikian dapat dirumuskan permasalahan yaitu bagaimana agar pencatatan data klien, membuat surat serah terima membuat transaksi dan membuat laporan yang diperlukan dapat lebih cepat, akurat dan efisien. Tujuan peneliti adalah dapat memudahkan karyawan dalam bekerja sehingga dalam menginput data klien, membuat surat serah terima, membuat kwitansi hingga laporan yang diperlukan dapat terkomputerisasi dengan cepat dan akurat. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall sehingga sistem informasi administrasi bisa diimplementasikan dan menjadi berguna dalam membuat penginputan klien, membuat surat serah terima, membuat kwitansi, dan membuat laporan. Pada penelitian ini telah dirancang sebuah sistem informasi administrasi akta otentik pada notaris dan PPAT Ira Koesoemawati, SH menggunakan alat bantu perancangan yaitu diagram alir data (DAD), diagram kontek, diagram nol, diagram rinci, dan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Penelitian ini dapat menghasilkan aplikasi yang digunakan dalam menyimpan data klien, pembuatan surat serah terima, pembuatan laporan secara lebih cepat, akurat dan efisien.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pembangunan dan Renovasi Hunian pada Kuntoro Kontraktor Berbasis Java
Authors: Putra M Syahlan Eka
Published: November 2021

Pada saat ini perkembangan teknologi di bidang informasi mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat. Teknologi informasi menjadi sarana yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia seperti halnya dalam manajemen pengolahan data proyek yang dapat menggunakan sistem komputerisasi. Kuntoro Kontraktor merupakan salah satu penyedia jasa pembangunan dan renovasi hunian yang bertempat di Kalibata Pulo, Pancoran, Jakarta Selatan ini sudah biasa menangani berbagai proyek hunian seperti pembangunan dan renovasi rumah, kontrakan, kos-kosan dan lainnya. Saat ini proses bisnis yang dilakukan masih sederhana dan masih kesulitan dalam menangani pengolahan data secara keseluruhan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan metode grounded research untuk merancang dan membuat suatu Sistem Informasi Pembangunan dan Renovasi Hunian yang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dan terintegrasi dengan database MySQL.
GAP ANAGAP ANALYSIS ON RISK BASED INSPECTION (RBI) IMPLEMENTATION AT PT. XYZLYSIS ON RISK BASED INSPECTION (RBI) IMPLEMENTATION AT PT. XYZ
Authors: Suharto Atta Rizky , Lestari Fatma
Published: November 2021

Risk Based Inspection (RBI) has been implemented mainly in oil and gas industry to manage the risk of aging facilities. The RBI plan has also been introduced for new facilities and become part of the design requirements, making it the right time for PT. XYZ to improve their RBI implementation to support the Facility Risk Integrity Management System. This is a semi-quantitative study on primary data collected through focus group discussion using the RBI evaluation parameters based on API 580, API 581, and field observation and secondary data from previous RBI reports, maintenance program, and inspection program. Finally, an evaluation was conducted to assess whether the RBI management strategy has been integrated to the safety and asset management; inspection, testing, and monitoring; and operation strategies. This gap analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the ongoing RBI implementation at PT. XYZ in general while specifically identify the part of RBI and related Asset Integrity Management already implemented and those that still need further improvement. Results show an overall score of 328 of 470, showing a good implementation of RBI. The largest gaps identified are RBI on specific equipment (score=3.0), documented RBI management policy and strategy (score=3.8), risk target and risk acceptable level (score=4.0), and specific damage mechanism components (score=5.3).
IMPLEMENTASI PENILAIAN RISIKO KESEHATAN TERKAIT PAJANAN BTX DI LABORATORIUM PENGUJIAN MIGAS PT. SCI
Authors: Rachmawan Ryan , Tejamaya Mila
Published: November 2021

Laboratorium merupakan tempat kerja untuk melakukan percobaan atau eksperimen uji dimana bekerja di tempat tersebut membutuhkan perilaku kehati-hatian dalam menggunakan peralatan dan bahan. Salah satu jenis bahan kimia yang terdapat di laboratorium adalah pelarut organik yang memiliki fungsi sebagai pelarut bahan kimia lainnya. Potensi risiko kanker payudara pada pekerja wanita di laboratorium pada studi kohort ini adalah paparan pelarut organik. Pelarut organik yang sering digunakan di laboratorium adalah benzene, toluene dan xylene (BTX). Dengan adanya pajanan bahan kimia BTX di tempat kerja dan risiko kesehatan yang ditimbulkan, maka perlu dilakukan penilaian tingkat risiko pajanan bahan kimia terhadap kesehatan pekerja di laboratorium melalui inhalasi secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode CHRA DOSH Malaysia tahun 2018. Penelitian dimulai dengan pengambilan sampel inhalasi dan udara di lingkungan kerja. Data hasil sampling diolah untuk mengetahui Tingkat Bahaya (Hazard Rating), Tingkat Pajanan (Exposure Rating), dan Tingkat Risiko (Risk Rating) secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Tingkat risiko pajanan melalui inhalasi secara kualitatif diperoleh nilai tingkat risiko pajanan (RR) benzene, toluene dan xylene secara bertutut-turut RR= 20, 12, dan 8. Tingkat risiko pajanan melalui inhalasi untuk benzene memiliki risiko tinggi sedangkan toluene dan xylene memiliki risiko moderat. Tingkat risiko pajanan melalui inhalasi secara kuantitatif dengan metode CHRA. nilai tingkat risiko pajanan (RR) benzene, toluene dan xylene secara kuantitatif secara berturut-turut adalah RR= 5, 3, dan 2. Berdasarkan metode kuantitatif, nilai tingkat risiko pajanan melalui inhalasi untuk benzene memiliki risiko moderat sedangkan toluene dan xylene memiliki risiko rendah terhadap pekerja di laboratorium pengujian migas PT SCI
PERSEPSI KELOMPOK LANSIA TERHADAP KESEDIAAN MENERIMA VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH RURAL INDONESIA
Authors: Harianja Ristina Rosauli , Eryando Tris
Published: November 2021

Corona Virus Deisease (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis coronavirus (tipe beta (β-CoV). Situasi ini tentu saja sangat berpengaruh terhadap berbagai kelompok rentan, Tata laksana virus COVID-19 mendapatkan rekomendasi dari WHO untuk tindakan pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 antara lain adalah melakukan handy hygiene, social distancing,memakai masker,dan meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Selain itu untuk meningkatkan system pertahanan tubuh melawan virus dapat juga dilakukan dengan pemberian vaksin. Sejak pemerintah mengumumkan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Indonesia, masyarakat telah dihadapkan dengan berbagai dilema pemberlakuan kebijakan ini. Melihat aktivitas masyarakat di media sosial media, masih ditemukan seruan kelompok yang menolak vaksin Covid-19. Karena itu peneliti merasa tertarik untuk melihat bagaimana persepsi kelompok Lansia terhadap kesediaan menerima vaksin COVID-19 ditinjau dengan Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan tekhnik wawancara mendalam. Triangulasi sumber dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga sebagai pendamping lansia dan petugas vaksinator puskesmas. Etika penelitian menggunakan deklarasi Helsinki dan analisis menggunakan analisis tematik dengan konsep Health Belief Model. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah; Lansia memiliki persepsi kerentanan yang baik, Lansia tau kefatalan virus COVID-19 dapat menyebabkan kematian, Lansiamengerti manfaat dari vaksin COVID-19, akan tetapi lansia masih ragu dengan efek samping dari vaksin tersebut berdasarkan pengalaman orang terdekat yang mereka lihat. Sehingga sangat dibutuhkan peran tenaga kesehatan yang lebih massif dalam memberikan informasi dan sosialisasi kepada lansia untuk dapat mempengaruhi perilaku penerimaan mereka terhadap program vaksin COVID-19.
PENGARUH SEMINAR ONLINE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT AWAM TENTANG PENTINGNYA MENJAGA KESEHATAN SAAT SEKOLAH DENGAN ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU
Authors: Fadilah Mariatul , Pariyana Pariyana , Supit Prananda , Edsha Princessilia
Published: November 2021

Pada bulan Desember 2019, kasus pneumonia dengan etiologi yang tidak diketahui pertama kali dilaporkan di Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei, Cina, pada 11 Februari 2020. Setiap orang memiliki peran penting dalam memutus mata rantai penularan COVID-19 agar tidak menimbulkan sumber penularan baru/cluster termasuk di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh seminar online terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat awam tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan saat sekolah dengan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental pre and post-test. Sampelnya adalah seluruh peserta yang mengikuti seminar online serta mengisi kuisioner pretest dan post-test. Analisis data univariat menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki rerata umur 25,19 tahun, sebagian besar wanita (54,4%), dan mahasiswa (37,8%). Analisis data bivariat menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai menjaga Kesehatan dengan AKB dalam menghadapi COVID-19 yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah mengikuti seminar online dengan nilai p- value= 0,000 (p-value
Program Pascasarjana, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tamalatea Makassar
Authors: Murni Sitti Murni , Syafar Muhammad , Juhanto Asrijun
Published: November 2021

Occupational safety and health are important things that must be applied in all workplaces, both in the formal and non-formal sectors. In 2020, based on BPJS Ketenagakerjaan data, work accident cases have increased. From previously around 114,000 accident cases in 2019, to 177,000 cases of work accidents in 2020. The risk of HCV transmission after needle stick injuries containing HCV 3 - 10: 100. In 2018 the number of work accidents in Indonesia was 114,148 cases and in 2019 there were 77,295 cases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between medical solid waste treatment and the risk of work accidents. Cleaning service at Daya Makassar Regional General Hospital in 2021. This type of cross sectional study is an observational study at Daya Hospital Makassar City involving 30 respondents. This research instrument using a questionnaire. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test). The results of this study indicate that based on the characteristics of the respondents, it is found that the sexes of men and women are the same, namely 50.0% respectively, the age group of 20-29 years is 56.7%, while the lowest is the age group ≥ 50 years as many as 6.7 %, respondents with high school graduation education were 43.3% and the lowest was 1 (Taman DIII / PT) as much as 3.3%. Based on the results of the bivariate test, it was found that there was a relationship between length of work (p = 0.035), PPE (p = 0.003), the availability of medical waste bins (p = 0.014) in the management of medical solid waste to the risk of work accidents at RSUD Daya Kota Makassar. There is no relationship between Knowledge (p = 0.087), attitude (p = 0.261), and supervision (p = 0.531) cleaning service on the risk of work accidents when managing medical solid waste at RSUD Daya Kota Makassar. It is hoped that there will be efforts to improve understanding of cleaning services by providing training to all new cleaning services and can increase knowledge of new cleaning services, PPE should always be fully available and monitored for use, and provide media trash bins according to standards.
IMPLEMENTASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 DI FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH PROVINSI KALIMATAN TIMUR
Authors: Gumilar Rahman , Modjo Robiana , Putra Riskiyana Sukandhi , Setyowati Dina Lusiana
Published: November 2021

Kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia hingga bulan Juli 2021 mengalami peningkatan dan mencapai tahapan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat Level 4 di berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Provinsi Kalimantan Timur merupakan provinsi di luar Pulau Jawa yang menduduki peringkat teratas kasus aktif Covid-19 dengan kasus terkonfirmasi positif sebesar 109.814 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19 pada Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di beberapa wilayah di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur berdasarkan KMK No 413 dan No 327 Tahun 2020. Subyek penelitian meliputi perwakilan Rumah Sakit Tipe A, Tipe B dan Tipe C serta Puskesmas dan Laboratorium. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2021 sampai dengan bulan Sepember 2021, Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan self assessment evaluation oleh informan kunci di setiap fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Data dianalisa menggunakan univariat analisis. Hasil yang didapatkan pada fasyankes Rumah Sakit sebesar 86.3% dengan kategori Sangat Baik, Puskemas dengan nilai 85.59%, kategori Sangat Baik dan Laboratorium mendapatkan hasil 57.46% dengan kategori Cukup. Rekomendasi yang dapat dilakukan di Rumah Sakit adalah dengan meningkatkan komunikasi risiko dan keterlibatan masyarakat dan manajemen pasien yang menempati nilai yang paling rendah. Sedangkan di Puskesmas adalah pada komponen komunikasi risiko dan keterlibatan masyarakat, Administrasi, keuangan dan keberlangsungan bisnis, juga komponen kesehatan kerja kesehatan mental dan dukungan psikososial yang masih menempati komponen dengan nilai yang kurang baik, sedangkan di laboratorium komponen sumber daya manusia menempati komponen kritikal yang harus segera mendapat tindaklanjut menurut hasil instrument penilaian ini
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DRILL MENGGUNAKAN FLASHCARD TERHADAP PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PADA ANAK TUNARUNGU
Authors: Budi Yulifah Salistia
Published: November 2021

mengganggu kehidupan sehari-hari seperti perawatan diri (self-care), dimana hambatan atau kurangnya informasi tersebut berdampak pada perilaku anak tunarungu yang kurang bersih seperti mencuci tangan. Metode drill bermedia flashcard dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif media pembelajaran pendidikan kesehatan yang dapat dengan mudah diterima dan digemari anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara metode drill bermedia flashcard terhadap perilaku cuci tangan pada anak tunarungu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pra-Eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pra-Post Test Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 23 siswa SLB dengan tehnik total sampling didapatkan sampel 23 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi tahapan cuci tangan bersih dan flashcard tahapan tehnik cuci tangan bersih. Analisis data pada penelitian ini untuk uji Normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dan uji Wilcoxon Signed rank test dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 (5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi didapatkan 11 responden (48%) dengan perilaku cuci tangan baik, dan 52 % berperilaku cukup. Setelah intervensi didapatkan seluruhnya memiliki perilaku cuci tangan yang baik berjumlah 23 responden (100%). Pada uji wilcoxon signed rank test dengan hasil nilai sig (2-tailed) = 0,005 < 0,05 level (2-tailed) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara metode drill bermedia flashcard terhadap perilaku cuci tangan anak tunarungu. Dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode pembelajaran flashcard dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak tunarungu untuk melakukan tindakan , yang mana harapannya metode ini anak dapat menunjukan perilaku cuci tangan dengan baik dan benar.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI RSUD RANTAU PRAPAT TAHUN 2020
Authors: Rahayu Dian Christy , Hakim Lukman , Harefa Karnirius
Published: November 2021

Penyakit Jantung koroner merupakan kelainan pada satu atau lebih pembuluh darah koroner dimana terdapat penebalan dalam dinding pembuluh darah disertai adanya plak yang mengganggu aliran darah ke otot jantung yang akibatnya dapat mengganggu fungsi jantung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan antara kejadian penyakit jantung koroner di RSUD Rantauparapat tahun 2020.  Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Dengan jumlah populasi yaitu sebanyak 3278 dan jumlah sampel yaitu 43 case dan 43 control. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat hubungan riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner yaitu p value 0,012 . Tidak Terdapat hubungan antara Umur dengan kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner yaitu p value 0,205 . Terdapat hubungan antara Jenis Kelamin dengan kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner yaitu p value 0,021 . Terdapat hubungan antara Hipertensi dengan kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner yaitu p value 0,003 . Tidak Terdapat hubungan antara Obesitas dengan kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner yaitu p value 0,257. Terdapat hubungan antara Merokok dengan kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner yaitu p value 0,030 . Terdapat hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner yaitu p value 0,022 . Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner yaitu variabel Hipertensi. Disarankan kepada masyarakat agar selalu melakukan medical check up untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan suatu penyakit secara dini.
KESIAP SIAGAAN RUMAH SAKIT DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA STUDI KASUS DI RSU ELPI AL AZIZ RANTAUPRAPAT, 2020
Authors: Simanjuntak Marylin Parulian , Myrnawati Myrnawati , Asnawati Seri
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapsiagaan RSU Elpi Al Azis Rantauprapat dalam penanggulangan bencana, dengan subfokus mengetahui pelaksanaan Hospital Disaster Plan, Emergency Operation Plan, Specific Operation Plan dan Pedoman Penanggulangan Bencana di RSU itu. Jenis penelitian  yang  digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan Studi Kasus. Informan penelitian ini adalah 7 orang, yaitu Direktur RS, Tim K3 RS, Kepala Perawat IGD, Manajer Keperawatan, Kepala Farmasi Kepala Kamar Operasi dan Kepala Sarpras RS. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam periode Oktober 2019 hingga September 2020 (12 bulan). Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan cara credibility, dependability, confirmability, dan transferability. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi dengan menggunakan alat perekam dan kamera. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Miles & Hubberman. Pelaksanaan Hospital Disaster Plan di RSU Elpi Al Aziz Rantauprapat sudah cukup baik karena RS ini telah memiliki organisasi pencegahan dan penanggulangan bencana rumah sakit yang di dalamnya melibatkan beberapa instalasi rumah sakit. Emergency Operation Plan yang ada sudah mengikuti standar pelayanan minimal rumah sakit kelas B, namun kuantitas sarana dan prasarana masih harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi karena Specific Operation Plan belum memenuhi standar yang ada. Pedoman Penanggulangan Bencana di RSU Elpi Al Aziz sudah ada namun masih ada beberapa staff di RS Elpi Al Aziz yang belum mengerti dan paham mengenai kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana.
Analisis Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Obesitas Sentral Pada Orang Dewasa Sehat di Suradadi Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Susanto Agus , Sari Eva Novita , Prastiwi Ratih Sakti
Published: November 2021

Central obesity is influenced by many factors such as changes in age, gender, economic status, life habits including lack of physical activity, low fiber consumption, consumption of simple carbohydrates, consumption of fatty foods, and smoking behavior. Smoking behavior is thought to be a significant factor in forming central obesity in adult males. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and central obesity in healthy adults.  This study used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional research design. The research was conducted in Suradadi Village, Suradadi District, Tegal Regency. Sampling was carried out by stratified sampling in November 2020 – January 2021. The sample size was 90 men aged 25-60 years. Data were collected by measuring the waist circumference of the respondents and recording other personal data such as age, occupation, and smoking status. Data processing is done descriptively and cross-tabulation. Testing the relationship between smoking behavior and obesity was carried out using the chi-square statistical test with the help of the SPSS version 22 application. The majority of respondents in this study had a smoking status of 68.9% and did not have central obesity 64.4%. The results of the test of the relationship between smoking status and central obesity got a p-value of 0.813. There is no significant relationship between smoking status and central obesity.
Sonatas for Violin Solo and Violoncello with Cembalo
Authors: Piani Giovanni Antonio
Published: November 2021

Piani's twelve violin sonatas (Paris, 1712) contain some of the first known published indications of crescendo, diminuendo, and messa di voce. This delightful music—comprising Piani's only extant works—contains the composer's detailed and informative markings of dynamics, bowing, and fingering.
أتمتة اللغة بوصفها ثورة لغوية ثالثة (دراسة في فلسفة اللغة)
Authors: نوال طه ياسين ا. م. د.
Published: November 2021

احتلت فلسفة اللغة مكانة مرموقة في مطلع القرن العشرين بين مباحث الفلسفة الأخرى, حتى عدت الفلسفة الأولى. ولكن هل يُعد الارتهان إلى هذه المكانة كافياً لضمان استمرارها كفلسفة رئيسة قابلة للتداول؟ اتضح أن ما يحمي ديمومتها –بل ديمومة الفلسفة برمتها- هو مدى مواكبة بعض جوانبها للتقدم العلمي, والذكاء الاصطناعي كان ميداناً من ميادين التقدم العلمي الذي كشف عن علاقة التقنية باللغة, فقد ثبت أن الاتصال بينهما وثيق, وبالفعل هناك أوجه تقارب تتمثل بالتحليل اللغوي والنهج المتبع في اللغة الذكية, وهذا يعود إلى أن كل من هذين التخصصين معنيان، حتى وإن كان بطرق مختلفة ومستقلة تماماً، بنفس مجال الاتصال اللفظي .
    إن الثورة اللغوية قد مرت بمراحل عدة, بدءاً من ترميز الأصوات بكلمات ثم بصور, ومن ثم بحروف وعبارات. إذن تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح كيف أن القضايا المركزية في الفلسفة واللغويات قد أكتسبت حقيقة جديدة من خلال ظهور الذكاء الاصطناعي, لتحدد مواطن جديدة للإشكاليات التي تثيرها فلسفة اللغة والعقل. فهل يتم تطويع اللغة البشرية إلى برامجيات الحاسوب, أم العكس؟ ولتحقيق ذلك استمد العلماء الكثير من آرائهم حول اللغة المؤتمتة من فلاسفة اللغة وعلى الأخص فتجنشتين وكارناب وغيرهما, ولهذا كان ضرورياً عرض آراء الفلاسفة بوصفها متخيلاً فلسفياً, سواء أكان موقفهم موقفاً مؤيداً أم رافضاً, والصعوبات التي تواجهها أتمتة اللغة, لأن اللغة من منظور بعض الفلاسفة مرتبطة بالوعي والبيولوجيا -مع جون سيرل على سبيل المثال- . ويمكن القول أن فلسفة اللغة كان لها حضوراً فاعلاً في تطوير الذكاء الاصطناعي بشكل عام وأتمتة اللغة بشكل خاص .
ترجمة أسماء الإله من العبرية الى العربية دراسة ترجمية مقارنة تطبيقية
Authors: عبد الستار دواح م.م. وسام
Published: November 2021

המחקר הזה מטפל בנושׂא דתי וקדושׁ אצל היהודים .שׁהוּא נושׂא שׁם האל בעברית ותרגומו לערבית , והוא מכיל צירים שׁהם , שׁם האל בספרי התנ '' ךְ , והם רבים ובעלי משׁמעויות מגוונית ותוכן הווייתי שׁונה מבחינת גיוון התארים המיוחסים לאל אצל היהודים , ומציאת הניגודים בתארים האלה עם זכור כל הפסוקים שׁבאו בהם התארים האלה כּראיות עלזה.

הציר השׁני מטפל בשׁמות האל הקדושׁים בערבים עם זכור התרגום העברי המקביל לשׁמות האלוּ , והיחס בינים זה עם זה , מבחינת ההתאמה והשינוּי , בעוד טיפלנו בציר השׁלישׁי נושׂא העיון היישומי לשׁמות האל העבריים מבחינת התרגום הערבי לכל מונח ומידת ההתאמה ביניהם , נוסף על זה מידת ההתאמה והשינוי בין שׁני התרגומים הערבי והעברי שׁבהם נזכרוּ השׁמות האלו.
An approach to confirm the existence of a black hole
Authors: Huang Junjin , David Chanyuk Lam , Liu Qiuyun
Published: November 2021

Solar and lunar gravitational pulls prompt slower accelerations of large mass or faster accelerations of small mass on the Earth. Gravitation-triggered acceleration and deceleration is the cause of volcanoes, earthquakes, sunspots and starspots. Starspots in neighboring stars can thus be used as the indication for the existence of a black hole.
Evaluating the effectiveness of a universal eHealth school-based prevention program for depression and anxiety, and the moderating role of friendship network characteristics
Authors: Andrews Jack L , Birrell Louise , Chapman Cath , Teesson Maree , Newton Nicola , Allsop Steve , McBride Nyanda , Hides Leanne , Andrews Gavin , Olsen Nicholas , Mewton Louise , Slade Tim
Published: November 2021

Background. Lifetime trajectories of mental ill health are often established during adolescence. Effective interventions to prevent the emergence of mental health problems are needed. In the current study we assessed the efficacy of the CBT informed Climate Schools universal eHealth preventive mental health program, relative to a control. We also explored whether the intervention had differential effects on students with varying degrees of social connectedness. Method. We evaluated the efficacy of the Climate Schools mental health program (19 participating schools; average age at baseline was 13.6) versus a control group (18 participating schools; average age at baseline was 13.5) which formed part of a large cluster randomised controlled trial in Australian schools. Measures of internalising problems, depression and anxiety were collected at baseline, immediately following the intervention and at 6-, 12- and 18-months post intervention. Immediately following the intervention, 2539 students provided data on at least one outcome of interest (2065 students at 18 months post intervention). Results. Compared to controls, we found evidence that the stand alone-alone mental health intervention improved knowledge of mental health, however there was no evidence that the intervention improved other mental health outcomes, relative to a control. Student’s social connectedness did not influence intervention outcomes. Conclusion. These results are consistent with recent findings that universal school-based, CBT informed, preventive interventions for mental health have limited efficacy in improving symptoms of anxiety and depression when delivered alone. We highlight the potential for combined intervention approaches, and more targeted interventions, to better improve mental health outcomes.
An Investigation on Biological Efficacies of Fruits and Leaves of Ficus auriculata (Timilo) from Kanchanpur District, Nepal
Authors: Bhatt Bishan Datt , Joshi Dharma Raj
Published: November 2021

Ficus auriculata is a native Asian plant found in the temperate, tropical and subtropical regions and has been commonly used in traditional medicine and as fodder in animal husbandry. The comparative antibacterial and antioxidant efficacies of leaves and fruits have been studied using their hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts. Phytochemical screening exhibited the presence of important secondary metabolites like alkaloids, carbohydrates, glycosides, flavonoids and tannins. Antibacterial activities of fruit and leaf extracts in different concentrations were studied against E. coli, S. aureus and S. typhi by agar well diffusion method. The highest inhibition was found to be in 1% methanol extracts of leaves and fruits with a zone of inhibition (ZOI) ± 16 mm against S. aureus followed by E. coli and S. typhi with ZOI ±14 mm. The crude and 50% extracts of various solvents of both fruits and leaves were found to be ineffective against bacteria. These results reveal that there is a significant antibacterial activity in methanol extract of both fruit and leaves, against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The antioxidant activities of methanol extracts of fruits and leaves were studied by DPPH radical scavenging assay. The IC50 values of methanol extract of leaves and fruit for DPPH radical scavenging assay were found to be 114.84 μg/mL and 78.28 μg/mL, respectively. These results reveal that methanol fruit extract exhibits better antioxidant activity as compared to the leaves. The result of this investigation has revealed the applicability of this plant as a potential source of several bioactive compounds for the discovery of new and efficacious drugs in days to come.
STUDYING THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ADDITIVES ON THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EPOXY-BASED COMPOSITE MATERIALS
Authors:   Materials   Engineering  Department,  College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, M. Nhoo Hassanein , M. Fenjan Raad. ,   Materials   Engineering  Department,  College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, A. Ayash Ahmed ,   Materials   Engineering  Department,  College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: November 2021

The current paper deals with investigating the effect of two different fillers on the thermal and mechanical characteristics of epoxy-based composite. The filler used throughout the study are: charcoal and Pyrex, both of them are different in nature and have not been investigated thoroughly or even compared fairly in terms of their effect on polymer matrix. Further, they can be considered as a cheap filler, charcoal can be obtained from a simple pyrolysis process of plants (charcoal) and Pyrex waste can be collected easily. Both types are added to the selected matrix with volume percent ranged from 10 to 60 with increments of 10. To ensure a fair comparison, the particle size is fixed (is about 1.7 micrometer). The results showed that the epoxy thermal conductivity has enhanced by about two orders of magnitudes over the studied range of filler. In terms of mechanical properties, the charcoal improves the tensile strength about 84% at 60% volume fraction while the Pyrex effect is about 40% at the same filler level. On the contrast, the results of compressive strength do not show an appreciable improvement overall. It decreases by about 12% at 60% volume fraction of charcoal while increases about the same percent with Pyrex at the same filler level.
ENHANCING HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT AND BREAKDOWN STRENGTH OF MINERAL OIL BY (AL2O3 AND TIO2) NANOPARTICLES
Authors:   Materials   Engineering  Department,  College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, M. Ali Mohammad , H. Majeed Amer ,   Materials   Engineering  Department,  College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: November 2021

The aims of this paper study the effects of two types of nanoparticle on dielectric strength and heat transfer coefficient within mineral oil used in an electrical transformer. These nanoparticles (NPs) including (semi conductive TiO2 and insulating Al2O3), have been prepared with the same size and surface modification, it is shown that nano-particles enhance insulating and thermal properties of mineral oil as well as the degree of enhancement is dependent on the NPs concentration.
Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan, Daya Tahan Otot Tungkai, Dan Koordinasi Mata Tangan Terhadap Kemampuan Passing Bawah Bolavoli
Authors: Sahabuddin  , Hakim Hikmad , Muslim
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan, daya tahan otot tungkai, dan koordinasi mata tangan terhadap kemapmuan passing bawah dalam permainan bolavoli. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa laki-laki SMK Negeri 2 Watangsoppeng Kabupaten Soppeng  dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 40 orang yang dipilih secara random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis korelasi dengan menggunakan sistem SPSS Versi 22.00 pada taraf signifikan 95% atau a0,05. Bertolak dari hasil analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Kekuatan otot lengan memiliki kontribusi terhadap kemampuan passing bawah dalam permainan bolavoli pada siswa SMK Negei 2 Watang Soppeng Kabupaten Soppeng sebesar 53,8%; (2) Daya tahan otot tungkai memiliki kontribusi terhadap kemampuan passing bawah dalam permainan bolavoli pada siswa SMK Negei 2 Watang Soppeng Kabupaten Soppeng sebesar 80,9%; (3) Koordinasi mata tangan memiliki kontribusi terhadap kemampuan passing bawah dalam permainan bolavoli pada siswa SMK Negei 2 Watang Soppeng Kabupaten Soppeng sebesar 52,1%; dan (4) Kekuatan otot lengan, daya tahan otot tungkai dan koordinasi mata tangan memiliki kontribusi terhadap kemampuan passing bawah dalam permainan bolavoli pada siswa SMK Negei 2 Watang Soppeng Kabupaten Soppeng sebesar 81,6%.
SENSOR KIMIA UNTUK MENDETEKSI ASPARTAM MENGGUNAKAN REAGEN NINHIDRIN TERIMOBILISASI
Authors: Thohir Muhammad Bakhru , Sabila Ni’matus
Published: November 2021

Aspartam adalah salah satu bahan tambahan makanan yang sering digunakan sebagai pemanis untuk minuman. Penggunaan aspartam dibatasi karena dapat memicu mundulnya penyakit phenylketonuria. Sensor kimia sederhana untuk mendeteksi aspartam pada minuman kemasan dengan reagen ninhidrin telah dilakukan. Percobaan dilakukan dengan tahapan penentuan kondisi optimum, pembuatan kurva standar, pembuatan sensor dengan metode sol-gel, pembuatan deret intensitas warna bentuk larutan dan sensor sederhana serta uji pada sampel buatan dan minuman kemasan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah panjang gelombang optimum reaksi aspartam dan ninhidrin yakni 569,0 nm, pH optimum reaksi 5 dan konsentrasi optimum 1:2,1. Deret intensitas warna semakin pekat pada konsentrasi yang lebih besar. Kurva standar mendapatkan persamaan regresi y = 0,8507x – 0,1242 dengan R2 = 0,9715. Sensor memunculkan warna orchid (turunan warna ungu dengan nilai RGB: 194 107 186). Pengujian sampel buatan menunjukan konsentrasi aspartam sebesar 0,0006 M dan sampel minuman kemasan sebesar 0,0018 M setelah dikonfirmasi dengan deret intensitas warna.
Incidence of Dural Tears in Open versus Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: A Single-Center Prospective Study
Authors: Sharma Ayush , Shakya Akash , Singh Vijay , Deepak Priyank , Mangale Nilesh , Jaiswal Ajay , Marathe Nandan
Published: November 2021

Study Design: A prospective comparative study.Purpose: To compare the incidence of unintended durotomy and return to work after open surgery versus minimally invasive spine surgery (MIS) for degenerative lumbar pathologies.Overview of Literature: The incidence of accidental durotomy varies between 0.3% and 35%. Most of these are from open surgeries, and only a handful of studies have involved the MIS approach. No single-center studies have compared open surgery with MIS, especially in the context of early return to work and dural tear (DT).Methods: This study included 420 operated cases of degenerative lumbar pathology with a prospective follow-up of at least 6 months. Patients were divided into the open surgery and MIS groups, and the incidences of DT, early return to work, and various demographic and operative factors were compared.Results: A total of 156 and 264 patients underwent MIS and open surgery, respectively. Incidental durotomy was documented in 52 cases (12.4%); this was significantly less in the MIS group versus the open surgery group (6.4% vs. 15.9%, p <0.05). In the open surgery group, four patients underwent revision for persistent dural leak or pseudomeningocele, but none of the cases in the MIS group had revision surgery due to DT-related complications. The incidence of DT was higher among patients with high body mass index, patients with diabetes mellitus, and patients who underwent revision surgery (p <0.05) regardless of the approach. The MIS group returned to work significantly earlier.Conclusions: MIS was associated with a significantly lower incidence of DT and earlier return to work compared with open surgery among patients with degenerative lumbar pathology.
CHANGES IN ACTIVITY OF INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE IN EXPERIMENTAL DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AND METHODS FOR ITS CORRECTION
Authors: Sirman Y.V. , Savytskyi I.V. , Preys N.I.
Published: November 2021

Diabetic retinopathy according to the World Health Organization reports is known as the main cause of decreased vision and blindness in diabetes. The purpose of the study is to analysis of changes in the activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase in experimental diabetic retinopathy and in various methods of its correction. Materials and methods. The research was carried out on white Wistar rats weighting 180-220 g. The animals were divided into 7 groups: 1st group included 60 intact animals; 2nd group involved 60 animals with modelled diabetic retinopathy (DR) without further correction; 3rd group included 60 animals with modelled DR and subsequent hyperglycemia correction; 4th group included 60 animals with modelled DR, which received subsequent hyperglycemia correction with aflibercept and L-arginine solution administration; 5th group consisted of 60 animals with modelled DR and subsequent hyperglycemia correction by aflibercept and bromfenac administration; 6th group was formed by 60 animals with modelled DR and subsequent hyperglycemia correction by aflibercept, L-carnitine and bromfenac administration; and the 7th group included 60 animals with modelled DR and subsequent hyperglycemia correction by aflibercept, L-arginine solution and citicoline. Results and conclusion. The results obtained demonstrate an increase in the activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase, starting from the 30th day of the experiment and with subsequent progression to the 60 and 108 days of experimental diabetic retinopathy that points out the deterioration of the physiological pathway of nitric oxide synthesis. Correction with hypoglycemic agents in group 3 had a positive effect, but was not able to reduce the activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase, which increased in the 2nd and 3rd stages, thus, there was a need for additional agents. The use of aflibercept and nitric oxide donor in group 4 to correct the progression of diabetic retinopathy significantly reduced the activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase (most effectively on the one hundred and eighty days of the experiment), but did not reach the control values. It has been proved that the correction applied in groups 5 and 6 significantly reduced the activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase but did not reach the control values. Moreover, the marker activity in the group 5 grew up on the 108 day. The study has shown the most effective correction includes a combination of metformin, aflibercept, L-arginine and citicoline given to the rats of group 7, as evidenced by the normalization of malonic dialdehyde levels on the 60 day of the experiment; on the 108 days of experiment there has been a decrease in marker content to control values.
EFFECT OF AMMONIUM PYRROLIDINE DITHIOCARBAMBATE ON THE FORMATION OF RACTIVE OXYGEN AND NITROGEN SPECIES IN LIVER OF RATS KEPT ON CARBOHYDRATE-LIPID DIET AND EXPOSED TO ROUND-THE-CLOCK LIGHTING
Authors: Frenkel Yu.D. , Cherno V.S. , Kostenko V.O.
Published: November 2021

This aim of the experiment performed on 21 white rats is to clear up the effect of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) inhibitor on the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in the liver of animals kept on carbohydrate-lipid diet and exposed to round-the-clock lighting. The study has demonstrated the administration of ammonium pyrrolidine diothiocarbamate (76 mg/kg three times a week, starting on the 30th day of the experiment) under the conditions of high-calorie carbohydrate-lipid diet (60 days) and exposure of the test animals to round-the-clock light (1500 lux for the last 30 days of the experiment) reduces the production of superoxide anion radical in the liver tissues by NADPH- and NADH-dependent electron transport chains by 45.2% and 43.5%. The production of this radical by leukocytes by NADPH oxidase was 41.6% lower than in the comparison group. The activity of NO-synthase (total and its inducible isoenzyme) decreased by 34.4 and 29.8%, the activity of the constitutive isoform increased threefold. The coupling index of the latter elevated by 5.16 times that indicates the restoration of the coupling state of this isoenzyme. The decrease in the generation of superoxide anion radical and nitric oxide was accompanied by lowering in the peroxynitrites concentration by 36.4%. We can conclude that the administration of ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, an NF-kappa B inhibitor, during the metabolic syndrome simulated in rats by round-the-clock lightening exposure and diet rich in carbohydrates and fats is an effective means to restrict the production of reactive oxygen species.
Inducible Clindamycin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus among Patients Attending Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Pradhan Shanti , Mani Regmi Sanjib , Shrestha Nabina
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus, a superbug, resistant to multiple antibiotics led to growing interest in the usage of macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B antibiotics, which are now rapidly developing resistance. This study aims to find the prevalence of inducible clindamycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among obtained clinical samples from in-patient and out-patient departments of a tertiary care center.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study done in clinical samples from the in-patient and out-patient departments of a tertiary care center from September 2020-May 2021. Ethical clearance was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Ref: 068/2077/2078). Staphylococcus aureus were isolated and antibiotic susceptibility tests were performed by disc diffusion method. Inducible clindamycin and methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus were detected using D-test and cefoxitin disc according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Convenient sampling was done and the data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20. Point estimate at 95% confidence interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Among a total of 141 Staphylococcus aureus isolated, the prevalence of inducible clindamycin resistant phenotype was 41 (29.1%) (21.6-36.59 at 95% Confidence Interval). Whereas, 30 (21.3%) were constitutive clindamycin resistant. The inducible 28 (47.5%) and 19 (32.2%) constitutive clindamycin resistance was higher among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Conclusions: The frequency of inducible clindamycin resistance among methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus was high, which alarms the use of macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B antibiotics in Staphylococcus aureus infections. Hence, D-test should be performed to detect inducible clindamycin resistance in routine testing to prevent treatment failure.
Summary of global and regional key facts and findings: The Global State of Democracy 2021: Building Resilience in a Pandemic Era
Authors:   International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)
Published: November 2021

Democracy is at risk. Its survival is endangered by a perfect storm of threats, both from within and from a rising tide of authoritarianism. The Covid-19 pandemic has exacerbated these threats through the imposition of states of emergency, the spread of disinformation, and crackdowns on independent media and freedom of expression. The Global State of Democracy 2021 shows that more countries than ever are suffering from ‘democratic erosion’ (decline in democratic quality), including in established democracies. International IDEA’s Global State of Democracy Reports review the state of democracy around the world. Access the digital version to download PDFs or read online For quick access to the key facts and findings of the different reports, please download our summary. This document is intended to provide readers with the highlights across the five reports in one (short) document. The summary specifically focus on the challenges and opportunities that were identified in each of the reports. The key facts and findings from the Global report and some regional reports are also available in Arabic, French and Spanish.
PERISTIWA EKTREM DARI PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Nardo Rio , Sari Laynita
Published: November 2021

The economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is more severe than the 1998 crisis. A very serious threat is the decline in the value of the investment in Indonesia. This decrease will have a direct impact on the company's financial performance and indirectly also result in the distribution of financial levels (returns) to shareholders. This research aims to test the effect of profitability and leverage on stock returns. The estimation method used in this study is the regression of panel data. The results showed that profitability has a positive and significant effect on the return of shares in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. However, empirically there was no leverage influence on the return stock
Traditional System of Medicine and Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic in India
Authors: Kala Chandra Prakash
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT The traditional system of medication, including Ayurveda, has been accepted widely for treatment of diseases in India, and hence it is being utilised by the people for the management of the COVID-19 pandemic as well. In this backdrop, the traditional system of medicine in India was studied and examined for managing the COVID-19 pandemic. People in India mainly rely upon Ocimum tenuiflorum, Tinospora sinensis, Zinziber officinale, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Curcuma domestica, Phyllanthus emblica, Syzygium aromaticum, Piper nigrum, Citrus medica, and Trachyspermum ammi to manage COVID-19 either by using them alone or as a decoction of more than one species. Apart from herbal formulations, yoga, steam inhalation, lifestyle changes and disinfection of the environment are the cause of concern in managing COVID-19. There is no scientific evidence and claim that the traditional system of medication can cure the COVID-19 disease, however, it may help to improve the immunity and disinfect the home environment, which may finally help to fight against the pandemic.
How Do California’s Local Governments Fund Surface Transportation? A Guide to Revenue Sources
Authors: Agrawal Asha Weinstein , Lee Kevin Yong , Alexander Serena
Published: November 2021

California local agencies raise the revenue to support high-quality transportation services and infrastructure from a patchwork of federal, state, and local sources. To assist policymakers and transportation experts as they explore options for creating a more sustainable funding system, this report presents an overview of the taxes and fees that currently generate revenue ultimately dedicated to paying for transportation at the sub-state—or “local”—level. The discussion covers federal and state as well as local sources. The report also traces the evolving contribution from each level of government for expenditures on California’s local streets and roads and public transit, looking back two decades. The report concludes with a discussion of options for increasing local transportation revenue
EHG-Based Preterm Delivery Prediction Algorithm Driven by Transfer Learning
Authors: Deng Yanjun , Zhang Yefei , Wu Shenguan , Shao Lihuan , Zhang Xiaohong
Published: November 2021

Preterm delivery is currently a global concern of maternal and child health, which directly affects infants’ early morbidity, and even death in several severe cases. Therefore, it is particularly important to effectively monitor the uterine contraction of perinatal pregnant women, and to make effective prediction and timely treatment for the possibility of preterm delivery. Electromyography (EHG) signal, an important measurement to predict preterm delivery in clinical practice, shows obvious consistency and correlation with the frequency and intensity of uterine contraction. This paper proposed a deep convolution neural network (DCNN) model based on transfer learning. Specifically, it is based on the VGGNet model, combined with recurrence plot (RP) analysis and transfer learning techniques such as “Fine-tune”, marked as VGGNet19-I3. Optimized with the clinical measured term-preterm EHG database, it showed good auxiliary prediction performances in 78 training and test samples, and achieved a high accuracy of 97.00% in 100 validation samples.