bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
後疫情時代臺灣培訓麻醉專科護理師之挑戰與因應策略
Authors: 戴溫然 戴溫然 , 童恒新 童恒新 , Heng-Hsin Tung 張淳昭 , 楊惠如 楊惠如 , 謝沛興 謝沛興 , 郭淑柳 郭淑柳 , 郭倩汝 郭倩汝 , 蔡欣怡 蔡欣怡 , 陳建宇 陳建宇
Published: October 2024

臺灣的麻醉護理在專業定位、執業範圍、證照考試和標準化訓練制度等方面面臨著諸多挑戰，尤其2020 年衛生福利部雖將麻醉護理師正式納入專科護理師之制度內，但後續所推行之標準化課程也衍生出更多待解決之難題，如：未導入核心能力架構及評量機制、欠缺思考成人學習理論、龐大的訓練課程時數、麻醉專師之師資量能不足及欠缺系統性師資培育等窘境。本文提出二項教育改革的因應策略，首先是建構以勝任能力導向的麻醉專科護理教育架構並發展麻醉訓練專師之系統性評量工具，即「可信賴專業活動」，未來則需建立共創教學和共享資源文化，以促進教師之間的協作和知識分享，期能提高教學品質，並為教師和學員帶來更豐富、多元化的學習體驗。本文呼籲麻醉專師訓練應即刻進行課程再造，打破傳統以知識和時間為本的教學框架，改以混成授課、自主學習作為課程規劃與執行之原則，積極接軌「勝任能力導向教育」的全球發展趨勢，朝向共創、共享之目標邁進。

 

Anesthetist nurse practitioners in Taiwan encountered several challenges, particularly in terms of professional identity, scope of practice, certification, and standardized training programs. In 2020, the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Taiwan recognized anesthetist nurse practitioner as one of the advanced practice nurses and included them under the regulation of the nurse practitioner system. However, the implementation of the nationwide standardized training program had faced some unre-solved issues and challenges including that the lack of alignment with competency frameworks or pro-grammatic assessments, the extensive increase of training courses, neglects of adult learning theories, shortage of nurse anesthetists instructors, and lack of faculty development system for nurse anesthetist instructors. This article proposes two initiatives as responses to educational reform: 1. constructing a competency-based framework and developing programmatic assessments for training Student Reg-istered Nurse Anesthetist Nurse Practitioner (SRNANP) ; 2. establishing a culture of collaborative teaching and resource sharing. The new culture enhances teaching quality and provides a richer, more diverse learning experience for both trainers and trainees. The article emphasizes the need for im-mediate curriculum transformation in SRNANP training. It emphasizes on the removal of traditional knowledge-centric and time-centric teaching frameworks and focused on adopting blended learning and self-directed learning principles. By aligning with the global trend of competency-based educa-tion, we can actively move toward the goal of co-creation and resource sharing

 
一位44歲中年女性的急性胸痛案例報告
Authors: 楊雅貞 楊雅貞 , 江君揚 江君揚
Published: October 2024

胸痛是臨床常見的主訴，鑑別診斷必須配合心電圖，並優先考量會猝死的心血管疾病。本篇個案是一位44歲的中年女性，因急性胸痛至急診就醫，經連續追蹤心電圖與抽血檢驗，診斷為非ST節段上升之急性冠心症(non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome, NSTE-ACS)，心導管冠狀動脈攝影檢查結果合乎自發性冠狀動脈剝離(spontaneous coronary artery dissection, SCAD)的變化。本文之目的在強調無冠狀動脈疾病危險因子的中年女性發生急性冠心症，須考慮SCAD的可能性。SCAD的病因為冠狀動脈內膜撕裂，血流進入血管內壁產生血腫，當假腔壓迫冠狀動脈血流會使心肌缺血而導致胸痛的症狀，與冠狀動脈阻塞型心肌梗塞成因不同，故治療與處理的方式有不同之處，必須視臨床病人情況做謹慎的評估，以降低侵入性治療的風險。照顧個案期間藉由最少的侵入性檢查給予正確診斷，並配合適當的藥物治療，達成緩解病人症狀、預防合併症與復發的治療目的。藉由這篇病例報告，希望醫護人員對照顧自發性冠狀動脈剝離的病人有更多的認知。

 

Chest pain is a common clinical complaint. Electrocardiograms must be included in diagnosis, and the priority should be given to cardiovascular diseases that may lead to sudden death. The case described here is a 44-year-old middle-aged woman who presented to the emergency room with unendurable chest pain. After continuous follow-up ECG and blood tests, she was diagnosed with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS). The result of coronary angiography correspond to sponta-neous coronary artery dissection (SCAD). The purpose of this article is to emphasize the possibility of SCAD in acute coronary syndrome in middle-aged women without coronary artery disease risk fac-tors. SCAD is characterized by intimal tear, intramural hematoma, and false lumen formation, which can obstruct coronary blood flow and cause myocardial ischemia with chest pain. Since the etiology of SCAD is different from obstructive coronary artery myocardial infarction, their medical treatments must be carefully evaluated through clinical patient conditions to reduce the risks of invasive proce-dure. In this case, early and correct diagnosis was made to reduce invasive procedure, and appropriate medication therapy were applyed to achieve the purpose of relieving the patient’s symptoms, prevent-ing complications and recurrence. Through this case report, it is hoped that healthcare professionals will improve awareness of caring for patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection.

 
Treatment of Cerebral Vasospasm after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Using the Compliant Manually Adjustable Mesh Comaneci
Authors: Adrien Guenego , Salim Hamza Adel , Wang Maud , Heit Jeremy J. , Sadeghi Niloufar , Ligot Noémie , Lolli Valentina , Tannouri Fadi , Taccone Fabio Silvio , Lubicz Boris
Published: October 2024

Background and purpose: Cerebral vasospasm (CV) following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) may lead to morbidity and mortality. Endovascular mechanical angioplasty may be performed if symptomatic CV is refractory to noninvasive medical management. Compliant and noncompliant balloons and manually adjustable mesh may be used in this indication. We describe our initial experience with the Comaneci (Rapid Medical, Yokneam, Israel) in cerebral vasospasm treatment following aSAH.
Methods: All patients included in the prospective observational SAVEBRAIN PWI (NCT05276934 on clinicaltrial.gov) study who underwent cerebral angioplasty using the Comaneci device for the treatment of medically refractory and symptomatic CV after aSAH were identified. Patient demographic information, procedural details, and outcomes were obtained from electronic medical records.
Results: Between February 2022 and June 2023, seven consecutive patients underwent CV treatment with the Comaneci. Angioplasty of 37 arterial segments (supraclinoid internal carotid artery, A1, A2, and A3 segments of the anterior cerebral artery and M1 and M2 segments of the middle cerebral artery) was attempted, and 35/37 (95%) were performed. The vessel diameter improved significantly following angioplasty (+64%), while brain hypoperfusion decreased (−45% of the mean TMax). There was no long-term clinical complication, and 6% per-procedural complications occurred.
Conclusions: The Comaneci is effective in the treatment of cerebral vasospasm following aSAH, bringing a new device in the armamentarium of the neurointerventionalist to perform intracranial angioplasty.
Desarrollo de competencias desde el diseño curricular en la Institución Educativa Técnica Microempresarial de Soledad-Atlántico
Authors: Rodríguez Pulido Claudia Patricia , Vega Berdejo Alexandra Carolina , Urbay Rodríguez Marilin
Published: October 2024

La investigación cuyo objeto es la dimensión curricular y el objetivo se orienta hacia el diseño curricular de la Institución Educativa Técnica Microempresarial del municipio de Soledad – Atlántico, toma como referente el paradigma sociocrítico, desde un enfoque cualitativo-cuantitativo (mixto), y, bajo los parámetros del diseño de triangulación concurrente (DITRIAC). Se utilizaron los métodos tanto del nivel teórico como del nivel empírico. Los métodos empíricos como la revisión documental, las encuestas y las entrevistas permitieron recabar información referente al diseño curricular de la institución, el nivel de desarrollo de competencias en los estudiantes, y, de la manera cómo se concibe, se desarrolla y se promueve la formación por competencias. La triangulación metodológica posibilitó detectar que desde el diseño curricular no se favorece el desarrollo de competencias, por lo que, se identificó como problema científico: ¿Cómo favorecer el desarrollo de competencias en los estudiantes desde el diseño curricular? Se establece como objetivo general: Diseñar una estrategia didáctica que favorezca el desarrollo de competencias desde el diseño curricular de la institución educativa. La pertinencia de la estrategia didáctica fue valorada por expertos a través del Método Delphy, quienes la avalaron teniendo en cuenta los criterios de pertinencia, viabilidad y factibilidad.
The role of digital tools in enhancing environmental monitoring and business efficiency
Authors: Audu Joseph Audu  , Andikan Udofot Umana  , Baalah Matthew Patrick Garba
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to examine the role of digital tools in enhancing environmental monitoring and business efficiency, focusing on how businesses leverage technologies such as AI, IoT, blockchain, and machine learning to meet sustainability goals and optimize operations. The study employed a comprehensive review of existing literature to explore the intersection of environmental monitoring and business processes, highlighting the benefits, challenges, and potential synergies between these domains. Key findings indicate that digital tools are pivotal in enabling businesses to collect real-time environmental data, track resource usage, and comply with regulatory standards. Technologies such as IoT facilitate monitoring emissions, energy consumption, and waste, while AI-driven analytics help forecast environmental risks and adjust operations accordingly. Blockchain ensures transparency and accountability, particularly in supply chains, making it easier for businesses to trace materials and verify compliance with environmental standards. However, the integration of these technologies is not without challenges. The study identifies cybersecurity risks as a critical concern, particularly as businesses become more reliant on digital infrastructures. Regulatory hurdles and the financial costs associated with implementing cutting-edge technologies also pose significant barriers. Nonetheless, the study provides recommendations for businesses to address these challenges, including investing in robust cybersecurity frameworks, fostering innovation cultures, and exploring sustainable financing options. In conclusion, digital tools offer transformative potential for both environmental sustainability and business efficiency. By adopting these technologies, businesses can optimize resource use, meet sustainability goals, and achieve greater operational efficiency, positioning themselves competitively in a rapidly evolving global market.
IMPACT OF E-GOVERNANCE IN SCHOOL EDUCATION IN ODISHA: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Ray Dipak , Mohanty Dr. Vijaya Lakshmi
Published: October 2024

E-governance is an integral part of the Right to Education Act’s implementation, planning, monitoring, and overall management of different interventions. Implementation of the Right to Education Act for every child in the range of six to fourteen years has adopted e-governance as a transitional strategy to strengthen the elementary education system process. The objective of this paper is to examine the impact of E-governance on elementary education performances. The study seeks to measure the impact in delivering the output, redress grievance, learning output, and enhancing the institutional and individual performance especially to track the enrolment of girl-children. This study focuses on capturing the innovative methods under e-governance, such as the Child Tracking System, School Student Helpline, Private School Web Portal, and School Quality Monitoring System which is helpful to measure the increasing trend of enrolment, to redress the grievances related to violation of children Right to Education, to understand the level of learning and to regulations of private schools in Odisha. This study will administer survey questionnaire, and conduct open-ended individual in-depth interviews and focus-group discussions to explore information around performance and learning indicators. Various measures such as in the areas of planning, mainstreaming of out-of-school children, distribution of uniforms, textbooks, and mid-day meals, and human resource management. In doing so, the study analyses how some of the ways and means of e-governance are creating a more improved system to enhance the capacity of institutions and individuals as well as to monitor and manage the implementation of activities at the elementary level. This paper provides insights into the key challenges faced by the system to effectively implement the processes and scope and space for government in education in Odisha at large.
Desejos pedagógicos e fluir tecnológico no ensino de ciências: extensão e pesquisa na formação de professores
Authors: Oliveira Daniela Veiga , Moura Ana Carolina de Oliveira Salgueiro de
Published: October 2024

A fim de pesquisar acerca dos desejos pedagógicos docentes na condução do fluir tecnológico no Ensino de Ciências, foi planejado e desenvolvido um curso de extensão de formação de professores com essa abordagem. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciam que o desejo pedagógico docente e sua Fluência Tecnológico-Pedagógica integram, potencializam e promovem a mediação da aprendizagem e significação no Ensino de Ciências.
The effect of using pregnancy exercise e-books on pregnant women's knowledge and skills in independent midwife practice
Authors: Mediastuti Elsa Puji , Septiani Eichi
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of E-book media on pregnancy exercise on increasing knowledge and skills of pregnant women regarding pregnancy exercise at the Independent Practice of Midwife S in Bengkulu City. The quantitative research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest posttest two group design. The study was conducted at PMB S in Bengkulu City, in July 2023. Sampling used purposive sampling with a sample size of 37 respondents in the experimental group using the E-book pregnancy exercise and 37 respondents in the control group using the pregnancy exercise book. Data analysis used an independent T test for differences between groups and a paired sample T test for differences between groups with SPSS. The results of the study on the knowledge of pregnant women in the group given the E-book showed a greater mean rank than those given the book. The results of the Mann Whitney statistical test obtained a ρ value of 0.000 (p <0.05). This means that the use of the e-book pregnancy exercise increases knowledge of pregnancy exercise at the independent practice of midwife S in Bengkulu City.
Summary: EdTech for Girls’ Education - A Rapid Evidence Review for the Southeast Asian Region
Authors: Mitchell Joel , Hinks Jessica , D'Rozario Jonny , Thinley Sangay
Published: October 2024

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org/
Summary: EdTech for Learners With Cognitive and Learning Disabilities - A Rapid Evidence Review for the Southeast Asian Region
Authors: Mitchell Joel , Thang Sarah , Zhao Annette , Hinks Jessica , Rabi Asma , Ullah Noor , Zazai Rozina , Emerusenge Aime Parfait , Barnes Katrina , D’Rozario Jonny , Afzal, Nimra Afzal, Nimra
Published: October 2024

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org/
Clasificación de la diabetes: del síndrome de diabetes a la medicina de precisión
Authors: Casas Figueroa Luz Ángela
Published: October 2024

Es importante ver que, con el pasar del tiempo y el crecimiento acelerado del conocimiento de la mano de la tecnología, un mundo interrelacionado por las comunicaciones hace que se vayan consolidando saberes, cuestionando y mejorando conceptos en pro del ser humano, de tal manera que se plantean subgrupos en la clasificación de la diabetes. Estos subgrupos demuestran patrones distintos clínicamente, con comorbilidades, progresión de enfermedad, complicaciones y mayor riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares, renales e hígado graso. Se plantea, por supuesto, que cada individuo se ubica en un punto del espectro de variación fenotípica, determinado por su genética y mezcla de lo no genético, lo que representa su salud metabólica y estado de diabetes. En la revisión narrativa realizada por los doctores Matta Herrera y Mendoza-Fuentes, en esta edición de la revista, se enfatizó en la importancia de una clasificación adecuada, con el fin de dar más precisión en tratamientos y se planteó con esto, prevención de complicaciones y disminución de costos.
Higher-order shear deformation model for free vibration analysis of imperfect functionally graded plates
Authors: Larbi Latifa Ould , Draouche Khayra , Meziane Mohamed Ait Amar , Hadji Lazreg , Atmane Redhwane Ait , Zouatnia Nafissa
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a higher-order shear deformation model for the free vibration analysis of functionally graded plates, considering potential porosities that may form within functionally graded materials (FGMs) during fabrication. Moreover, the number of unknowns of this theory is the least one comparing with the traditional first-order and the other higher order shear deformation theories. Various porosity distribution patterns, including both uniform and non-uniform, are examined. The study primarily focuses on investigating the free vibration behavior of porous FGM plates. A power-law formulation is employed to model the distribution of Young's modulus across the plate's thickness, while the Poisson’s ratio is kept constant. The equations of motion are derived using Hamilton’s principle based on the higher-order shear deformation model without shear correction factors. A Navier solution method is applied to determine frequencies, and the numerical results are validated against available literature. A detailed parametric study evaluates the effects of the volume fraction index, porosity fraction index on the natural frequencies of imperfect FGM plates.
Stability analysis of soil-nailed slopes using the Spencer Method
Authors: Ahmed Seddiki , Lakhdar Mekki , Abderrachid Amriou , Mohammed Khenouf , Aymen Seddiki
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the stability of a 12-meter-high slope reinforced with soil nails, using the Spencer limit equilibrium method. The evaluation of safety factors was performed under various loading conditions, including self-weight, road surcharge, water table presence, and seismic activity. The results show that soil nailing significantly improves slope stability, with the safety factor increasing from 0,48 to 1,48 under self-weight loading. Numerical simulation software was used for the modeling and calculations, yielding accurate results that are highly suitable for designing retaining structures. This research demonstrates the effectiveness of soil nailing as a reinforcement method, highlighting its ability to enhance stability in slopes subjected to different types of loading. The study also emphasizes the importance of considering multiple factors, such as hydraulic pressures and seismic effects, when designing slope stabilization systems. The reliable outcomes obtained from numerical analysis reinforce the role of advanced simulation tools in ensuring slope safety, particularly in areas prone to environmental or man-made stressors.
Perfil epidemiológico da leishmaniose tegumentar americana no estado do Maranhão, 2018 a 2022
Authors: Cavalcanti Bruna Lima Durans , Miranda Mel Cristinne Coelho , Soares Giovana Balbinot , Lima Jaqueline Rego , Froés Giulian Araújo , Freitas Marcos Marcelo Barbosa , Oliveira Fausto Lucena de , Alves Matheus Silva
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA) é doença infecciosa causada por protozoários do gênero Leishmania. Pode se manifestar nas formas cutânea, mucosa ou cutâneo-mucosa, com lesões destrutivo-incapacitantes. Considerada doença negligenciada, representa desafio para saúde pública, com destaque para o Maranhão, endêmico para LTA. Objetivo: Determinar  perfil epidemiológico da leishmaniose tegumentar americana no estado do Maranhão entre os anos de 2018 a 2022. Material e métodos: Trata-se de estudo descritivo, ecológico, retrospectivo e quantitativo realizado utilizando dados secundários sobre casos de LTA no Maranhão no período de 2018 a 2022. Os dados coletados foram obtidos do SINAN. Foram utilizadas variáveis agrupadas de gênero, idade, etnia, nível de escolaridade, evolução da doença e forma clínica. A incidência foi medida a partir do número de casos novos sobre a população do estado multiplicado por 100.000. Resultados e discussão: Nesse período, foram notificados 76.249 casos de LTA no Brasil, com prevalência de 37/100.000 habitantes. Já no Maranhão, observaram-se 6.902 casos de LTA na região, com prevalência de 102 casos/100.000 habitantes. Houve predominância da raça parda (76,7%), sexo masculino (73,3%), maior acometimento em pacientes com ensino fundamental incompleto (42,2%) entre 20 e 39 anos (42,3%). A forma cutânea foi predominante em 95,5% dos casos, e 74,1% evoluíram para cura. Conclusão: A LTA acomete predominantemente homens, pardos, com idade entre 20 e 39 anos, sem ensino fundamental completo, sendo um problema de saúde pública do Maranhão. Portanto, é imprescindível desenvolver políticas públicas, como medidas direcionadas para enfrentar essa enfermidade para essa parcela da população.
Study On the Influence of Animation Films and Television on Meme Culture Research
Authors: Shan Zicheng
Published: October 2024

Richard Dawkins first introduced the concept of the meme in his seminal work, "The Selfish Gene." Dawkins drew analogies between genes and memes in terms of their roles in evolutionary reproduction and cultural transmission. Cultural inheritance, according to Dawkins, provides a mechanism for individuals to convey social memories and cultural ideas. Originally, memes were defined as "units of cultural transmission" that embody an infusion of art and culture, projecting ideas and stimulating critical thought. In contemporary society, the propagation of memes has expanded beyond their initial definition. They are now disseminated through various mediums, including but not limited to religion, rumors, speeches, gestures, news, knowledge, ideas, habits, customs, and slogans. Memes have become a predominant form of communication, allowing individuals to express opinions and convey messages effectively. This article's research focuses on the intersection of meme culture and the animation/film industry. It explores how memes, initially conceptualized as units of cultural transmission, have evolved into a pervasive mode of communication and cultural expression in the digital age. The study investigates the utilization of memes within animation and film to reflect and influence audience reactions, thereby enhancing the understanding and dissemination of cultural elements on a global scale. By examining this dynamic interplay, the research aims to elucidate the role of memes in shaping contemporary cultural landscapes and their impact on the animation and film industries.
Call for Papers
Authors: Cercignani Fausto
Published: October 2024

Studia austriaca XXXII (2024) - Call for Papers
Gruppenbild mit Mendl. Wieso auf einer ikonischen Schnellfotografie Jung-Wiens Hugo von Hofmannsthal nicht zu sehen ist und wie Richard Beer-Hofmann fast die ‘Ankerbrot’-Fabrik finanziert hat
Authors: Müller Martin Anton
Published: October 2024

The essay examines the ferrotypes taken in the Wiener Prater, featuring members of ‘Jung-Wien’, including Hermann Bahr, Richard Beer-Hofmann, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Felix Salten, and Arthur Schnitzler. A closer examination is given to one photo, revealing that contrary to common belief, the figure depicted is not Hofmannsthal, but rather the industrialist Fritz Mendl (1864–1929).
Louis-Ferdinand Céline dramaturge: poétique au service du théâtre classique
Authors: Lioi Michael
Published: October 2024

Cette contribution explore la production dramatique de Louis-Ferdinand Céline, constituée de deux pièces écrites en 1927 (L’Église et Progrès). En particulier, l’étude enquête la fonction du théâtre pour l’écrivain, à travers une analyse littéraire des deux pièces. Cette production est une première tentative de dénonciation sociale, une critique que les lecteurs connaissent depuis la parution de Voyage. Dans la première pièce l’auteur condamne les actions de l’administration coloniale dans les territoires africains et il introduit son idéologie antisémite en décrivant les représentants de la Société des Nations. Avec Progrès, Céline déploie une satire de la société bourgeoise qui lui est contemporaine, caractérisée par une morale déchue. L’article explore ensuite les possibles influences qui ont mené Céline à écrire pour le théâtre; la lecture de sa correspondance nous permet de découvrir que Céline était un véritable amateur du théâtre français et notamment celui de Molière. Il en découle une réflexion qui nous permet d’associer sa production à celle du Théâtre classique du XVIIe siècle. Céline aurait sans doute été inspiré par les comédies-ballets du célèbre dramaturge, en rendant jeunesse aux classiques nationaux français sur la scène contemporaine.
Tra le carte di Giacinto Carena. Diari di viaggio e appunti preparatori al Prontuario di vocaboli
Authors: Ferrari Jacopo
Published: October 2024

La ricerca condotta tra le carte private del lessicografo piemontese Giacinto Carena, conservate all’Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, ha permesso di rintracciare una vasta quantità di materiali inediti di interesse storico-linguistico. Oltre all’epistolario (con circa 200 corrispondenti, tra cui Manzoni, che gli inviò la nota lettera Sulla lingua italiana, Cherubini, Cantù, Gherardini), sono conservati i diari di viaggio, che manifestano l’evolversi dei suoi interessi per la nomenclatura scientifica, e gli appunti preparatori al Prontuario di vocaboli che Carena darà alle stampe nel 1846 e 1853 e a cui seguirà una terza parte postuma nel 1860. L’articolo intende dare conto del materiale presente nel fondo Carena, cercando di cogliere nei diari e negli scritti privati le diverse fasi del suo studio lessicologico ed onomasiologico; come si sia formata la sua idea di comporre un vocabolario basato sulla lingua toscana; con quali metodi abbia raccolto le informazioni dalla viva voce dei suoi interlocutori; come abbia sistemato il materiale raccolto durante le numerose esplorazioni sul campo.
L'empreinte italienne dans la terminologie québécoise: une exploration gastronomique à travers le Grand dictionnaire terminologique
Authors: Brancaglion Cristina
Published: October 2024

L’étude des emprunts lexicaux de l’italien vers le français a produit une large littérature orientée essentiellement vers le français de France. Mais qu’en est-il des italianismes dans les autres variétés géographiques de français? Le développement de la lexicographie différentielle, qui décrit les unités lexicales particulières aux divers espaces francophones, a amené à la constitution d’un large corpus qui permet désormais d’orienter ces recherches vers les vocabulaires extra-hexagonaux. Le domaine québécois se révèle particulièrement intéressant étant donné que l’on dispose aujourd’hui de descriptions lexicographiques variées intégrant les approches différentielle, descriptive, terminologique. Une analyse du domaine sémantique concernant l’alimentation dans le GDT, le plus productif à l’époque actuelle, permettra de s’interroger sur les éléments d’innovation que l’italien apporte au français québécois et sur les stratégies d’assimilation attestées dans cette variété de langue. Cette recherche permettra d’ailleurs de réfléchir aux modalités par lesquelles l’italien peut encore s'avérer une langue d’enrichissement pour le français, notamment dans son expansion hors de France.
Kinderboeken en goed ouderschap
Authors: Schenkels Alex , Mutsaers Paul
Published: October 2024

Dutch-born generations of Muslims have been studied extensively, with much attention directed to their religious identity construction. Now that third and fourth generations are being raised, the question of Dutch Muslim parenthood has come to the surface. We take Islamic children’s book as important research material that contains educational attributes but also mirrors contemporary parent-child relations and parenting styles. The literature on Islamic children’s books is scarce, yet divided. Some state that authors of children’s books succumb to ‘Western’ secularist and consumerist norms. Others laud them as patchworks of cultural hybridity.  We take up a position that does not fully square with either one of these viewpoints. Based on a participatory discourse analysis of four books we conclude that they epitomise the complex and multi-directional ways in which Muslim family identities are formed and negotiated.
Plants used for veterinary medicine and botanical pesticide in Thane and Ratnagiri districts of Maharashtra
Authors: Mokat Digambar , Mane A. , Deokule S.
Published: October 2024

In the present paper 13 species are used for curing various diseases and disorders and 18 species are used for protection of agri-horticulural crops in Thane and Ratnagiri district of Maharshtra state.
Woody species composition of Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
Authors: Singh Arvind
Published: October 2024

The woody species composition of the main campus of Banaras Hindu University which spreads over an area of 1,300 acres, was analyzed. A total of 309 species were collected of which 299 are Angiosperms while the remaining 10 are that of Gymnosperms. Trees are the dominant constituents of the woody species composition of the Banaras Hindu University campus. The number of evergreen woody species exceeds the deciduous woody species. The Leguminosae, Apocynaceae and Euphorbiaceae are the dominant families of Angiospermic flora of the campus.
Awareness and Perception of Sealer Puff among Libyan Dental Practitioners: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Mohamed Ben Hakoma
Published: October 2024

Sealer puff, the extrusion of endodontic sealers beyond the apex during root canal treatment (RCT), remains a topic of debate among dental professionals. Some consider it a sign of optimal obturation, while others associate it with complications such as inflammation. Limited data exist regarding dental practitioners' awareness and perception of sealer puff in countries with emerging healthcare systems, such as Libya. This study aimed to assess the awareness, perceptions, and practices of Libyan dental practitioners regarding sealer puff in endodontic treatment. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted over one month using Google Forms. The survey targeted dental practitioners in Libya who actively perform root canal treatments. The questionnaire covered demographics, RCT practices, knowledge of sealer puff, and perceptions of its clinical significance. Chi-square tests were used to analyze the associations between occupational status, years of experience, and perceptions of sealer puff. 160 dental practitioners participated. The majority were general practitioners (68.1%), with 60.6% having 1-3 years of experience. Most respondents performed fewer than three RCTs per week (50.6%), and 81.9% owned an apex locator. Perception of sealer puff varied, with 56.9% considering it a non-significant event and 34.4% viewing it as a sign of good obturation. Chi-square analysis revealed a significant association between occupational status and perception of sealer puff, (p < 0.001). The findings highlight the need for improved education on sealer puff among Libyan dental practitioners. Targeted programs should focus on enhancing practical skills and standardizing clinical guidelines to optimize endodontic outcomes.
Succesvol(ler) Samenwerken met het Sociaal Netwerk van Gezinnen met Meervoudige en Complexe Problemen
Authors: Visscher Loraine , Holwerda Anja , Van Eijk Lucienne , Labun Alona , Evenboer Els , Knot-Dickscheit Jana
Published: October 2024

Binnen de jeugdhulp is er steeds meer aandacht voor het betrekken van het sociaal netwerk van jeugdigen en ouders bij hulp die zij ontvangen, omdat het bijdraagt aan positievere en duurzamere effecten. Een specifieke groep, waarbij samenwerking met het sociaal netwerk essentieel is, maar tegelijkertijd ook ingewikkeld, zijn gezinnen met meervoudige en complexe problemen (GMCP). Hoewel GMCP het zelf belangrijk vinden dat hun netwerk wordt betrokken, lukt dit in de praktijk nog onvoldoende en ervaren professionals verschillende barrières. In dit artikel beschrijven we, aan de hand van bestaande kennis, wat bijdraagt aan succesvolle(re) samenwerking met GMCP en hun sociaal netwerk.
Abstract
Within youth care, there is increasing attention to involving the social network of adolescents and parents during care, because it contributes to more positive and long-lasting effects. A specific group, where collaboration with the social network is essential, but at the same time also complicated, are families with multiple problems (FMP). Although FMP find it important that their network is involved, in practice this is not yet successful and professionals experience various barriers. Based on existing knowledge, in this article we describe what contributes to successful collaboration with FMP and their social network.
Assessment of Women's Knowledge Regarding Cervical Cancer after Menopause in Mosul Teaching Hospitals
Authors: Mahmood Shukur Abdulkareem , Jassim Salar Riyadh
Published: October 2024

Background: Menopausal women's hypoestrogenic condition makes cervical cytology difficult. Cervical cancer is an international health concern. Increased cervical cancer awareness reduces risks and poor prognoses. Women need cervical cancer detection and prevention information. The aims of this study was to evaluate women's knowledge of cervical cancer. Methods: a descriptive, cross-sectional design. A sample of 150 menopausal women was randomly chosen, and data was gathered from three teaching hospitals in Mosul City using an interview questionnaire. Results: Study finding shows that (43.3%) of the women who participated had moderate knowledge about cervical cancer, and (56.7%) had inadequate knowledge about cervical cancer. Conclusion: The highest knowledge rate is in women in the age group (40-49) who live in the city. The research reveals that most women know about cervical cancer from society. The highest knowledge rate was among employees.
A EROSÃO NO CONHECIMENTO TRADICIONAL ASSOCIADO ÀS PLANTAS MEDICINAIS COMERCIALIZADAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE ARAPIRACA/AL: A TRANSIÇÃO DO MERCADO INFORMAL PARA FORMAL E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES ECONÔMICAS E SOCIAIS
Authors: Martins Karine de Queiroz , Cavalcanti Deyvson Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

O crescimento na utilização das plantas medicinais tem ensejado um processo gradual na quantidade das lojas de produtos naturais e também uma diminuição progressiva dos pontos do comércio informal. Tal fenômeno aumenta o risco de desaparecimento de muitas das espécies e conhecimentos tradicionais dos raizeiros que comercializam as plantas medicinais nas feiras livres. Devido a isto, objetivou-se avaliar a transição do comércio de plantas medicinais no município de Arapiraca, do mercado informal para formal, suas implicações econômicas e sociais. A metodologia incluiu a realização de entrevistas aplicadas raizeiros e lojistas que comercializam as plantas medicinais em Arapiraca, bem como, os consumidores das feiras e lojas. Em posse dos dados coletados, os resultados foram tabulados e examinados utilizando a estatística descritiva e pesquisa qualitativa. Os resultados indicam que o impacto da expansão das lojas de produtos naturais, faz com que as feiras livres tenham seus espaços reduzidos e diminua as comercializações das plantas medicinais nesse ambiente, bem como uma série de implicações sociais como os conhecimentos tradicionais e econômicas.
Anmälningar och notiser
Authors: Sörlin Sverker , Kaijser Lars , Arvidsson Alf
Published: October 2024

Recension av: Åke Daun: Den europeiska identiteten: Bidrag till samtal om Sveriges framtid. Stockholm: Rabén & Sjögren, 1992.
Ann-Kristin Ekman: Community, Carnival and Campaign: Expressions of belonging in a Swedish Region. Stockholm: Studies in Social Anthropology, 1991 (Diss.).
Gunnar Ternhag: Hjort Anders Olsson. Hedemora: Gidlunds bokförlag, 1992.
Märta Ramsten: Återklang. Svensk folkmusik i förändring 1950⁠—1980. Stockholm, 1992 (Svenskt visarkivs handlingar 4).
Platsens betydelse
Authors: Stahre Ulf
Published: October 2024

The starting points in this article are the cultural valuable area around lake Brunnsviken close to central Stockholm and an environmental group that tries to defend it against exploitation. In interviews members of the group describe and explain the various importances the former royal parks in the area have to them. The interviews are then analysed in relation to different theories on the concept of place. I state that the informants have developed very strong and deep ties to the Brunnsviken-area and that it has become a part of their homes. Especially the unique history of the area has constributed to their strong feeling for the place. They also have a pronounced care for it.
In the end of the article I put forward some explanations to how commitment to a place can lead to environmental activism. I here argue that one reason often is a lack of political alternatives within the local parliamentary system. Another important thing is the existence of committed persons.
Feministisk forskningsetik — vad är det?
Authors: Lövkrona Inger
Published: October 2024

Is feminist research ethics a concern for ethnologists? Is the neglect of a gender perspective a question of research ethics? These are the main questions addressed in this article. The author takes her point of departure in two papers presented at the ethnology and folklore conference in Ystad 1991 dealing with sex letters and pornography. She criticizes the methods applied, since they cover structures of power and gender. A study on men's violence to women is finally used as an example of how a reflexive gendered research practice and how violence can be represented in text, "the construction of knowledge".
Kaleidoskopiske øjeblikke
Authors: Monefeldt Wittendorff Nina
Published: October 2024

We continually move about in various visual spaces and within these experience different accounts of what the world looks like. New stories about cultural diversity are created in the tension between mental and media-communicated pictures. Both old and new formations of meaning are set in motion and new forms of media affect our ways of navigating in the visual world. One of the ways to work with this is through the use of the kaleidoscope as a metaphor for how new contexts are made. The kaleidoscopic form appeals directly to the perceptive skills, which today points to a particular cultural competence that makes it possible to navigate in today's media encounters. The main theoretical focus is based on modern affect theory, with the focus on the relationship between movement and moments.
Erkännandets villkor
Authors: Ericsson Urban
Published: October 2024

This article deals with a graffiti artist in Stockholm. He has been invited to the art galleries to exhibit his works of art. Not much of his work, however, is commented on in the media. Media instead act out certain parts of the artists's biography. Media design a public scene where the visualisation of otherness relates to the artist's immigrant background and his environment, the suburb. With these elements media creates an otherness-scenery where he is expected to perform.
The idea behind the article is to unveil relations of power and the way power is reproduced. By notions of appreciation and attention in the media, the public stage is set, closely attached to the dichotomies of public and private, and authentic and fictive. Still, the most important element is missing, that of recognition.
Gycklare och socialrealistisk skildrare
Authors: Greiff Mats
Published: October 2024

Dolly Parton is one of the universally most beloved, and most widely respected women emerged from country music. In the article her lyrics is analysed from a class and gender perspective. The partly radical content of the lyrics is related to her carnivalesque outlook. The contradiction between the lyrics and Parton's outlook is pointed out as the main reason to her widespread popularity.
Klicka på ikonen
Authors: Hyltén-Cavallius Sverker
Published: October 2024

In 2007, the BMI awarded Peter Gabriel as "Icon of the year". But how are such icons formed on a day-to-day basis? Youtube, a typical example of web 2.0 products, every day has 90 million visitors out of whom 1 percent actively interact on its platform, sharing and commenting videos. This article analyses different ways of narrating history in members' comments on a video clip reproducing the song "The battle of Epping forest" from a Genesis concert from 1974. Three major kinds of historiography are discerned. First, the video reproduction in itself and in its relation to other videos from the same channel (tommygun1028) as forms of self-presentations and genre histories. Second, the members' comments on the video as a form of artist-, band- and genre histories, where certain aspects are mutually agreed upon, while others are debated. And thirdly, these comments as fragments of life histories, claiming both "I was there" and "I wasn't there" with equal authority, and pointing to links between music, text and personal biographies. To conclude, youtube establishes a platform where popular icons are formed in a polyphony of histories making use of the mythical room created between fans, industry, musicians and youtube members.
Kulturarv — berättande materialitet
Authors: Hansen Kjell
Published: October 2024

The starting point of the article is the development of the European Union, which now is also focusing on creating a common European culture, including a cultural heritage. Using two examples from Berling — Bahnhof Friedrichstrasse and the (former) wall — the article argues that cultural heritage primarily has to do with the ways traces of the past are being used in present day contexts. Most such traces, as for example the Bahnhof Friedrichstrasse, contains a multitude of possible meanings and stories, all equally true/untrue. What is actually being told depends on which stories are picked up in the present day situation. And few places are as suited for telling a story about a new, emerging Europe as Berlin. This is, even more true when it comes to the Berlin wall, which, precisely because it no longer exists physically, serves to highlight the unification of Europe.
Kungens porträtt
Authors: Eriksson Ann-Catrine
Published: October 2024

The article describes how three different portraits of the Swedish King are moving between public and private spheres in different ways for different reasons. Since portraits are considered public by most definitions it is interesting when private aspects of a public figure is used in a portrait. The Swedish National Portrait Gallery comissioned a portrait of the royal family with the succession in focus, but it is also an image of a "normal" family like the photos in our own private albums. At the King's 50th birthday the Swedish government gave him an intimate portrait with minimal references to his status. Compare these two paintings with the King's own comission for the Bernadotte Gallery, portrayed as a statesman in a traditional portrait of a king. As roalty in general are becoming celebrities instead of political institutions, their private lives come in focus of media attention. This might be exaggerates since their celebrity is based on their dynastic functions. As a consequence the statesman-like portrait becomes important only for the royal families own comissions.
Vanlighet som väcker begär
Authors: Frihammar Mattias
Published: October 2024

In this article I examine meetings between ordinary people and royals in contemporary Sweden, particularly focusing on the process that makes the royal encounter a special occurrence. Accordingly, I will show how encounters between royals and ordinary people are surrounded by an extraordinary frame, which is established by the ordinary participants, more or less consciously. This frame is then contrasted with assumptions, and experiences, of the ordinariness of the royals. The royal magnificence is accepted as fabricated exhibit — and as such it is nothing but an accepted illusion. But this illusion puts ordinariness on a certain display, making the commonplace and trivial shine in a sensational, royal light.
Kungen kommer!
Authors: Arvidsson Alf
Published: October 2024

A Royal Visit to the provinces is a situation where geographical order and regional identities are visualised within an attention economy centering around the king. This study deals with the 22 official visits by the king to the county of Västerbotten during the years 1976-2008, as represented in local press, and analyses what images of the county that are put forward. Strong emphasis is put opon high-technology industrial production, tourism and entrepreneurship, thus answering to current Swedish discourses on tomorrow's society; both as part of this and as independent themes. Nature and the wilderness are also heavily exposed.
Kulturanalys som innovationsverktyg
Authors: Jönsson Håkan
Published: October 2024

During the last years "innovation" have been highlighted as a prime target for both universities, regions and companies. The role ethnology and other related disciplines may have in enhancing the innovative capacity have, however, rarely been addressed. The article discusses the possibilities of using cultural analysis as an innovation tool, based on two cases; the creation of a cooperative association for culinary tourism in southeast Sweden, and a foresight exercise for Skane Food Innovation network with the aim to improve the innovative capability of the food sector in the region. A starting point for the discussion is that recent innovation research have claimed that innovation often occur in the interfaces between different sectors, which demands new cross sectoral networks and collaborations. The author concludes that the creation of functional cross sectoral collaborations is easier said than done, but that the use of cultural analytical skills such as analysing and translating cultural differences, the historical perspective, and the focus on the everyday life for the end users are important tools in this process.
Trivialiteters nationalisering
Authors: Linde-Laursen Anders
Published: October 2024

National identity is often described as no more than the narrative of an "imagined community". In this article it is argued that seemingly trivial aspects of everyday life in the 20th century have played a role in the national project. This nationalization has not been part of a conscious drive toward national homogenization, but is rather the result of processes going on within national boundaries.
Throughout the 20th century, hygiene has not only been an element of the modern project but has also been a central theme of identity. Debates in the 1930s concerning the proper way of doing the dishes were conducted within the parameters of this striving for cleanliness. During the post-war era, two different ways of doing the washing-up developed in Sweden and Denmark, respectively, as well as two different sink-unit constructions. Today, these differences are no longer discussed: a process of naturalization of culture has taken place. Due to this, individuals can experience difference in specific situations and in this way become conscious of their own particular national affiliation and identity.
In such a context we cannot merely describe modernity as a forceful homogenizing process. While hygiene become a powerful theme in both Sweden and Denmark, the practices and material constructions accompanying them create new diversity.