bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON A NONLOCAL PROBLEM FOR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF PARABOLIC TYPE
Authors: Gorodetskiy V. , Kolisnyk R. , Martynyuk O.
Published: December 2020

Spaces of $S$ type, introduced by I.Gelfand and G.Shilov, as well as spaces of type $S'$, topologically conjugate with them, are natural sets of the initial data of the Cauchy problem for broad classes of equations with partial derivatives of finite and infinite orders, in which the solutions are integer functions over spatial variables. Functions from spaces of $S$ type on the real axis together with all their derivatives at $|x|\to \infty$ decrease faster than $\exp\{-a|x|^{1/\alpha}\}$, $\alpha > 0$, $a > 0$, $x\in \mathbb{R}$. The paper investigates a nonlocal multipoint by time problem for equations with partial derivatives of parabolic type in the case when the initial condition is given in a certain space of generalized functions of the ultradistribution type ($S'$ type). Moreover, results close to the Cauchy problem known in theory for such equations with an initial condition in the corresponding spaces of generalized functions of $S'$ type were obtained. The properties of the fundamental solution of a nonlocal multipoint by time problem are investigated, the correct solvability of the problem is proved, the image of the solution in the form of a convolution of the fundamental solution with the initial generalized function, which is an element of the space of generalized functions of $S'$ type.
Aerial transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus through environmental e-cigarette aerosol: implications for public policies
Authors: Sussman Roberto , Golberstein Eliana , Polosa Riccardo
Published: December 2020

We discuss the implications of possible contagion of COVID-19 through e-cigarette aerosol (ECA) for prevention and mitigation strategies during the current pandemic. This is a relevant issue when millions of vapers (and smokers) must remain under indoor confinement and/or share public outdoor spaces with non-users. The fact that the respiratory flow associated with vaping is visible (as opposed to other respiratory activities) clearly delineates a safety distance of 1-2 meters along the exhaled jet to prevent direct exposure. Since vaping is a relatively infrequent and intermittent respiratory activity with emission rates comparable to mouth breathing (between 2 and 230 droplets per puff), it adds into shared indoor spaces (home and restaurant scenarios) a 1% extra risk of indirect COVID-19 contagion with respect to a “control case” of existing unavoidable risk from continuous breathing. As a reference, this added relative risk increases to 44-176% for speaking 6-20 minutes per hour and 260% for coughing every 2 minutes. Mechanical ventilation, universal wearing of face masks and outdoor conditions produce marginal changes of these relative risk estimations.  As a consequence, protection from possible COVID-19 contagion through vaping emissions does not require extra interventions besides the standard recommendations to the general population: keeping a social separation distance of 2 meters and wearing of face masks.
Keluarga Sakinah Dalam Kajian Hukum Islam
Authors: Asman Asman
Published: December 2020

Households in the modern era experience many challenges and problems, so that many households in their journey end up in a messy household. Husbands or wives and even children no longer feel comfortable in the house, so each of them looks for pleasure and an antidote for the anxiety he faces. From this background, the writer wants to explain scientifically about the sakinah family in the study of Islamic law. This research is a literature study by taking sources from books, journals and other literature that support this research. The findings of this study explain that in theory the Sakinah family is different from its practice in society. The application of the sakinah family can be grouped into three groups, First, to obey religious advice, Second, to create a sakinah family, Third, to develop Islamic da'wah.
Policy Analysis Of Supporting Children With Disabilities Access To Social Security
Authors: Huyền Nguyễn Thanh
Published: December 2020

If disabled people are considered as the weak individuals in community, the handicapped children will be more vulnerable as they are lack of the ability to take care of themsselves. The disadvantage of these people is the dependence on others in many aspects of their lives. The Government has issued amble policies in order to help paralyzed people and children, specifically policies related to social security. According to the Children Law No. 102/2016/QH13, the disabled children are ranked in the top 14 of those who are having underprivileged lives. This law is really important in reducing the handicapped children's burdens in life by providing them with caring and sharing from others. Despite this attention of the Government, the policies for disabled children are given less prioritization than those for normal children and disabled adults. In fact, the policies for disabled children are the same as those for children under 6 years old as well as the disabled adults. However, there are a number of troubles from processing to implementing the policies, negatively affecting the opportunities of accessing to social security of disabled people in general and handicapped children in particular. As a result, those disadvantaged people still have many difficulties in life need to be shared from others.
Macrofauna Communities In The Marine Section Of Ba Lai Estuary, Ben Tre Province
Authors: Thanh Tran Thai , Thi My Yen Nguyen , Thi Hoang Yen Tran , Thanh Luu Pham , Xuan Quang Ngo
Published: December 2020

Macrofauna communities in Ba Lai estuary, Ben Tre province were investigated in three transects from the river mouth to the dam construction, in the order from the right, middle to the left bank. The community characteristics such as the composition, density, biodiversity, and the distribution pattern were recorded and analyzed. The results showed that the macrofauna communities in the marine section part of Ba Lai river consisted of 76 species belonging to 3 phyla: Mollusca, Arthropoda, and Annelida. In this study, it was notable that a high economic value of Ben Tre Clam (Meretrix lyrata) presented in the Ba Lai estuary with a density of 3160 ind /m2 on the right bank. The highest density was recorded in the mid transect of the river, followed by the right and the left (2907 +/- 4298, 1813 +/- 2056; 1730 +/- 1590 ind /m2, respectively). The biodiversity of macrofauna communities was measured by the species richness, Shannon – Wiener index, and Pielou's evenness. Diversity indices illustrated that the middle bank had the highest biodiversity. However, the statistical analysis results showed that the density and biodiversity indices in these transects were not significantly different. The main reason might be due to Ba Lai dam impact, which has been accreting alluvial, causing these locations gradually being similar in the environmental conditions. The distribution pattern of benthic macrofauna communities in this study should be considered as a typical distribution of benthos in rivers affected by dams. Macrofauna communities which gave rapid responses to environmental changes should be used as a bioindicator.
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING QUA NONEQUILIBRIUM OF COMBUSTION PROCESSES
Authors:   Moscow State University, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Radkevich E.V. , Yakovlev N.N. ,   Turaevo Machine-building Design Bureau “Soyuz”, Vasil’eva O.A. ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Russia
Published: December 2020

On the basis of thermodynamic analysis, new mathematical models of the combus- tion process (thermal theory) and vibrational combustion are constructed. A global inhomo- geneity of the system can be described as an inhomogeneous distribution of the enthalpy over a two-component mixture. In this case, for the combustion process in the phase space of the variables (%, P, T, n, S, E), an increase in the enthalpy is not a total differential. An increase in the enthalpy is a total differential on the local equilibrium manifold (a laminar combustion process). These two assertions, which allow one to single out in the phase space the corre- sponding adiabatic of the combustion process (the Hugoniot adiabatic) and the equation for the entropy, close the classical mathematical model of the combustion process. The above numerical experiments show that two regimes of the combustion process (deflagration and detonation) depend on the structure of the standard chemical potential Moreover, a control of the passive component velocity at the inlet results in (depending on the structure of the standard chemical potential) high-frequency oscillations, which are responsible for a blow-up.
Numerical solving the herat equation with data on a time-like boundary for the heated thin foil technique
Authors:   Novosibirck State University, Karchevsky A. L.
Published: December 2020

In this paper, a numerical algorithm for solving the heat equation with data on a time-like boundary is presented. This result is necessary for the heated thin foil technique, which is used to study stationary and non-stationary transport processes in the region of the “solid-liquid-vapor” contact line. The algorithm was tested on real data obtained during laboratory experiments.
The Effectiveness Of Moringa oleifera L (Moringa oleifera L) Fraction On The Improvement Of Hemoglobine Levels Of Betinine Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Anemia Model Of Iron Deficiency
Authors: Ricika Winda
Published: December 2020

The iron deficiency anemia is kind of anemia because the less of iron that make thefunction to tie oxygen is down. Young girl is one of sufferer group who’s prone to getanemia. The long consequence of anemia for the young girl will disturb fatal functionof some organ in their body. In general arise of headache symptoms and pain in thecentre of head. And the in pregnancy will increase some complication risk such asmaternal death. Premature born and perinatal death. One of nature ingredients(herbal) which is reported to have high iron content is kelor leaf (Moringa oleifera L) forabout 28, 29 mg/100 g kelor. The purpose of this research is to know the effectivenessof Kelor leave fraction ((Moringa oleifera L) to increase hemoglobin grade withpreclinical. Experimental research with complete random design (RAL) has been donein February till April 2019 in medical faculty laboratory of universitas sriwijayaPalembang. Sample of the research is female rat that has inclusion criteria as much30 rats. Divided into 5 group. That is negative control group. Positive control (ferrousfumarate 60%), n-heksan fraction, ethyl acetate, and 1% concentration of kelor leaveethanol, the data of Hb all of subject before and after treatment from subject of irondeficiency anemia has collected by using Easy Touch GCHb tool. The analysis data ofthis research used SPSS 2.2 version. The result of the research said that thehemoglobin grade before and after treatment showed significant increasing(p<0,05) forn – hexane fraction and acetate ethyl >45%. While ethanol fraction only 32%.
Electroencephalography (EEG) Features in Patients with Primary Headache at Neurology Polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital
Authors: Susanti Restu
Published: December 2020

Headache is one of the most common neurological complaints. The InternationalHeadache Society (IHS) classification divides headaches into a primary and secondaryheadache. The cause or type of headache can be determined from the history of thedisease and physical examination. Neurophysiological tests are used in establishing adifferential diagnosis of headache. There are several neurophysiological methods usedin the diagnosis of headaches, one of them is electroencephalography. This study aimsto look at the most frequent EEG picture in cases of a primary headache without focalneurological deficits in the Neurology Polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital fromJanuary 2019 to December 2019. This research used a descriptive method. The studypopulation was all patients who underwent an EEG examination in the IntegratedDiagnostic Installation (IDT) of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital from January 2019 toDecember 2019. Subjects were patients who had a chief complaint of headache whohad been subjected to an EEG examination. Statistical analyzes were performedcomputerized using IBM SPSS Statistics version 23.0 for Windows. From this study,the most common chronic headache is migraine, and the most common EEG feature isnormal. EEG can be used as a modality for investigating chronic headaches withoutfocal neurological deficits.
From the Instinctual to the Cosmic: Jung’s Exploration of the Colour in The Red Book, 1915-1929/30
Authors: Finiello Zervas Diane
Published: December 2020

Jung wrote extensively about colour symbolism in his patients’ dreams, paintings, and active imagination, beginning with his first mandala study in 1929, and continuing during the 1930s as he learned more about alchemy and Eastern esoteric texts. Students of Jung and Jungian analysts are already well acquainted with this material.
The publication of The Red Book (2009), and Jung’s visual works in The Art of C.G. Jung (2019), present new opportunities to study how Jung explored colour between 1915 and 1929. This paper will trace Jung’s colour journey, concentrating on imagery that illustrates the instinctual and cosmic energies of the new god, the self and individuation. Jung’s evolving colour symbolism demonstrates The Red Book’s crucial role as an experimental medium, and confirms that Jung had developed a well-established colour hermeneutic by the 1920s.

KEY WORDS
colour, instinct, cosmos, new god, self, individuation, mandala, Goethe.
À propos du Libro dei sogni de Federico Fellini. Crash et deuil sur la page. Un curieux problème de datation
Authors: Gaillard Christian
Published: December 2020

Tout au long de sa vie, Fellini s’est plu à dessiner à tout propos et en tous lieux. En 1970, son analyste, le Dr Bernhard, l’a invité à dessiner et à écrire ses rêves. Ce qu’il a fait bien au-delà de la fin de cette analyse, en 1975.Après de longues disputes entre ses héritiers, ces dessins et écrits, qu’il avait réunis sous le titre Il Libro dei sogni, ont été publiés par la Fondazione Fellini, de Rimini, qui a organisé un congrès à ce propos en 2007. L’essai qu’on va lire s’arrête à deux dessins du Maestro, qui ne se trouvent pas dans ce Libro, et qui ne sont pas datés. D’où une enquête qui s’appuie sur une série d’indices et de repères pour tenter de dater ces deux dessins, aujourd’hui conservés à la Fondation Fellini pour le cinéma, à Sion, en Suisse. Cette enquête conduit à une réflexion qui porte sur la thématique et la dynamique internes de l’œuvre et de la vie de l’artiste, et plus généralement sur celles de la création.

KEY WORDS
Fellini, Libro dei sogni, Dr Bernhard, Jung, Livre Rouge.
Management of patients with a history of beta-lactam intolerance
Authors: Gomon Y.М. , Irkhina M.D. , Kolbin А.S. , Mazurenko S.О. , Ivanov I.G.
Published: December 2020

Penicillins are one of the most commonly prescribed groups of antimicrobials. Up to 8-25% of the general population has a history of allergy to penicillins. However, hyperdiagnostics of penicillin allergy occurs in 90 to 95% of cases, mostly before the age of 3 years, and is associated with an incorrect interpretation of the symptoms of viral infections. The real frequency of life-threatening conditions associated with beta-lactam allergy does not exceed 0.04% of cases of penicillin administration. Hyperdiagnostics of beta-lactam allergy results in a decrease in the quality of medical care, as well as additional costs for the healthcare system. Careful anamnesis, identifying of patients with low risk of allergic reactions to penicillins and oral and skin tests allow to rule out or to establish allergy to beta-lactam antimicrobials and to choose the optimum antimicrobial therapy.
Evidence-based treatment of ANCA-associated vasculitis with kidney involvement
Authors: Bulanov N. , Kozlovskaya N. , Tao E. , Novikov P. , Moiseev S.
Published: December 2020

ANCA-associated vasculitides (AAV) is a group of rare systemic autoimmune disorders characterized by inflammation of the small blood vessels in different organs. Kidney involvement is one the most common and severe features of AAV. The combination of immunosuppressive medications, predominantly cyclophosphamide and rituximab, with corticosteroids (CS) remains the standard of care for remission induction. The results of the PEXIVAS trial showed that redu-ced dose CS regimen was noninferior to the standard regimen. The results of two randomized trials suggested that mycophenolate mofetil can be used for remission induction in patients with non-life-threatening AAV. The role of plasma exchange in the treatment of AAV remains unclear, since it did not improve overall or renal survival in the PEXIVAS trial. The most well studied medications for maintenance therapy include azathioprine and rituximab. The results of randomized trials (MAINRITSAN, RITAZAREM) showed the superiority of rituximab over azathioprine in terms of relapse-free survival. The optimal duration of maintenance therapy is undefined and probably should be no less than 18 months. However, some patients might benefit from extended maintenance therapy of up to 48 months. Adverse effects of immune suppressive therapy, e.g. infectious diseases, malignancies, osteoporosis and venous thromboembolic events, are common and often require active prophylaxis.
Treatment of mineral-bone disorders in chronic kidney disease
Authors: Murkamilov I.T. , Aitbaev K.A. , Fomin V.V. , Murkamilova Zh.A. , Yusupov F.A.
Published: December 2020

Mineral-bone disorders (MBD) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) manifest by hyperphosphatemia, vitamin D deficiency, overproduction of fibroblast growth factor-23, and secondary hyperparathyroidism. CKD-MBD also results in bone resorp-tion and ectopic calcification that is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality. Diet is the initial and obligatory approach to treatment for CKD-MBD. Sevelamer is frequently used for correction of hyperphosphatemia in patients with renal failure who present with calcification of arteries, adynamic bone disease and/or stably low serum parathyroid hormone levels. Calcimimetics, that is, cinacalcet and evocalcet, are widely used in hemodialysis patients who do not respond to treatment with vitamin D.
ANALISIS METODE NETWORK PLANNING DAN S-CURVE PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DI BOGOR
Authors: Sabariah Iqma , Syaiful Syaiful , Ida Hayati Noor
Published: December 2020

Hasil pengujian reliabilitas dan validitas instrumen penelitian maka didapatkan nilai pengujian reliabilitas untuk atribut-atribut variabel CPM sebesar 0,944, variabel PDM sebesar 0,936, variabel PERT sebesar 0,991 dan untuk atribut-atribut variabel S-Curve sebesar 0,890. Nilai tersebut lebih besar dari kriteria syarat minimal sebesar 0,7 dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa atribut-atribut variabel tersebut telah memenuhi kriteria reliabel. Hasil pengujian validitas dari semua atribut
pertanyaan dalam variabel CPM, PDM, PERT dan S-Curve telah memenuhi kriteria valid berdasarkan kriteria koefisien validitas minimal 0,3. Terpenuhinya kriteria validitas dan reliabilitas pada semua atribut variabel penelitian membuktikan bahwa data yang diperoleh sudah layak dan dapat dianalisis berikutnya.
Hasil analisis statistika uji Kruskal-Wallis dari kedua metode penjadwalan network planning dan S-Curve mengenai efektivitas penggunaannya dalam pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi yang terkait dengan penjadwalan proyek, pengendalian waktu proyek, pengendalian biaya proyek, pengambilan keputusan menyangkut waktu, biaya, dan kinerja proyek, strategi untuk mengurangi keterlambatan proyek, dan penyampaian dalam proposal penawaran proyek kontraktor. Efektivitas untuk metode SCurve berbeda dan penggunaannya relatif tinggi, untuk metode network planning CPM dan PDM dikelompokkan sama (tidak ada perbedaan) dan penggunaannya masih relatif rendah sementara itu
metode PERT penggunaannya masih relatif sangat rendah dan berbeda. Penggunaan metode SCurve paling baik dibandingkan ketiga metode network planning lainnya, dalam penggunaan metode network planning sendiri, metode PDM dan CPM dianggap lebih baik dari metode PERT.
Kajian Tentang Angkutan Kereta Api Jabodetabek
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Rulhendri Rulhendri
Published: December 2020

Kereta api sebagai sarana transportasi massal masih sangat diperlukan mengingat bahwa volume laulintas perjalanan orang dari daerah sekitrar menuju Jakarta sangat tinggi. Hal ini mempunyai nilai strategis yang tinggi pula mengingat suatu penilaian manfaat dan kebutuhan untuk memberikan layanan yang baik dan bagus. Agar subsidi pemerintah tepat sasaran maka diperlukan regulasi pengetatan pentarifan dan pelayanan jasa angkutan kereta api. Pengelolaan transportasi massal harus memberikan ruang lingkup yang cukup bagi pemerintah untuk mengatur dan mengambil keputusan. Keberhasilan operasional jasa kereta api tidak terlepas dari sikap mental dan ketegasan penyedia jasa yang terlibat didalamnya.
STUDI KASUS POLUSI SUARA YANG DITIMBULKAN VOLUME KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (Kajian Di depan Rumah Sakit Bunda Margonda Kota Depok)
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Saputra Suganda
Published: December 2020

Kota depok adalah merupakan penyangga ibukota DKI Jakarta menjadi percontohan sebagai kota tertib lalu lintas dan sekaligus menimbulkan permasalahan diantaranya polusi suara yang ditimbulkan oleh volume kendaraan bermotor baik sepeda motor, mobil pribadi maupun mobil angkutan umum. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil data di lapangan yaitu di depan Rumah Sakit Bunda Margonda Jalan Margonda Raya Depok kemudian pengolahan data yang dilakukan dengan menganalisa data dengan pendekatan model regresi linier berganda Y = a + b.x1 + c.x2
+d.x3 dengan program SPSS 17.00 setelah dilakukan pengolahan data menghasilkan analisis data yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa didapat persamaan dengan nilai R terbesar pada penelitian hari kedua titik ketiga (Sound Level Meter 3), dengan kontribusi sebesar 35,70%. Seperti persamaan disamping ini, y = 74,099 + 0,001x1 - 0,009x3. Artinya dengan nilai R sebesar 35,70% pengaruh volume kendaraan bermotor terhadap polusi suara sangat kecil/rendah dan tidak ada pengaruh atau hubungan yang signifikan antara volume kendaraan bermotor terhadap polusi suara yang terjadi pada SLM3 di hari kedua.
Management and Evaluation Program PAUD University
Authors: Novrieta Dina , Listini Listini
Published: December 2020

Abstract:

Early childhood education is a development interface, the development of children combines the innate potential (genetic) and potential environmental influences.Thus, social skills in management practice is necessary.This can be understood because the ability to socialize and communicate with others is very decisive in achieving organizational goals.This can be understood because the ability to socialize and communicate with others is very decisive in achieving organizational goals.Implementation of early childhood that is more pressing on academic activities (reading, writing, and arithmetic) and memorization that is less meaningful for children, should be directed to learning that is centered on the interests of children by applying learning in accordance with the developmental (Developmentally Appropriate Practice) DAP.

Abstrak:

Pendidikan anak usia dini adalah pengembangan antarmuka, perkembangan anak yang menggabungkan potensi bawaan (genetik) dan pengaruh lingkungan potensial. Jadi, keterampilan sosial dalam praktik manajemen diperlukan. Hal ini dapat dipahami karena kemampuan bersosialisasi dan berkomunikasi dengan orang lain sangat menentukan. dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi. Hal ini dapat dipahami karena kemampuan bersosialisasi dan berkomunikasi dengan orang lain sangat menentukan dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi. Penerapan pendidikan anak usia dini yang lebih menekankan pada kegiatan akademik (membaca, menulis, dan berhitung) dan menghafal yang kurang bermakna bagi anak-anak, harus diarahkan untuk pembelajaran yang berpusat pada minat anak-anak dengan menerapkan pembelajaran sesuai dengan DAP perkembangan (Praktik Tepat Guna Pembangunan).
Implementasi Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I Tanjung Pandan Kabupaten Belitung
Authors: Suparta Suparta
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Implementation of Quality Management of Islamic Education in MAN I Tanjung Pandan has been done with the maximum. Efforts to improve the quality of education in this school began from the improvement of human resources standards both in the form of educators and learners and educational personnel. The manifestation of this improvement of human resources by implementing the quality standard of education that has been formulated based on Quality Management Principles of Education. In addition to human resources improvement is also seen in curriculum management, learning and classroom management and facilities management and infrastructure. On the basis of some specified managerials then all Teachers, Students and Educational Personnel must implement. If not perform in accordance with applicable proceduresand regulations then be subject to disciplinary strikes both on the Educator and the Learners.

Abstrak: Implementasi Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan Islam di MAN I Tanjung Pandan sudah dilakukan dengan maksimal. Usaha untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Sekolah ini di mulai dari peningkatan standar sumber daya Manusia baik berupa pendidik maupun peserta didik dan tenaga kependidikan. Wujud dari peningkatan SDM ini dengan cara melaksanakan standar mutu pendidikan yang telah disusun berdasarkan Prinsip-prinsip Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan. Selain berupa SDM peningkatan juga terlihat pada manajemen Kurikulum, Manajemen pembelajaran dan kelas serta manajemen sarana dan prasarana. Atas dasar beberapa manajerial yang sudah ditentukan tersebut maka seluruh Guru, Siswa dan Tenaga kependidikan harus melaksanakan. Bila tidak melaksanakan sesuai dengan prosedur dan peraturan yang berlaku maka dikenakan teguran disiplin baik pada Pendidik maupun pada Peserta Didik.
Gerhana dan Keharusan Kosmologis Manusia: Tinjauan Filsafat Wujud
Authors: Sulaiman Rusydi
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Eclipse is a natural event that could not be avoided, Indeed it has become a part of life that merged into one in the solar system. His existence adorns and completes the universe. Eclipse is a natural phenomenon that quickly change the atmosphere, the weather becomes dark. This simple phenomenon is a natural event that periodically often occurs in the world. In addition, the natural phenomenon of the eclipse is a part of authority of God Allah, The almighty. So, this article firstly describes about kind of eclipse; the solar eclipse and lunar eclipse. Then the article describes philoshopically the connection of this eclipse with human\s cosmology. There was closely related between human and eclipse. Everyone is the Wali of God Allah (Khalifah fi al-Ardhi) which had been sent to guard and manage the universe. Cosmologically, human was called as micro cosmos of the cosmos existing in the whole solar system. So the relationship between humans and other creatures was very close. And a person as a servant of God Allah whose reason (logics) and heart (qalb) is expected to do self- reinforcement (rationalization and also mukasyafah) toward creatures, including the phenomenon of eclipse. In short, we khnow then the position of human toward God Allah.

Abstrak

Gerhana adalah peristiwa alam yang tidak bisa dihindari, memang sudah menjadi bagian kehidupan yang menyatu menjadi satu di tata surya. Keberadaannya menghiasi dan melengkapi alam semesta. Eclipse adalah fenomena alam yang dengan cepat mengubah atmosfer, cuaca menjadi gelap. Fenomena sederhana ini adalah peristiwa alam yang secara berkala sering terjadi di dunia. Selain itu, fenomena alam gerhana adalah bagian dari otoritas Allah Allah SWT. Jadi, artikel ini pertama kali menjelaskan tentang jenis gerhana; gerhana matahari dan gerhana bulan. Kemudian artikel tersebut menggambarkan secara filosofis hubungan gerhana ini dengan kosmologi manusia. Ada kaitan erat antara manusia dangerhana. Setiap orang adalah Wali Allah (Khalifah fi al-Ardhi) yang telah dikirim untuk menjaga dan mengelola alam semesta. Secara kosmologis, manusia disebut sebagai mikro kosmos dari kosmos yang ada di seluruh tata surya. Jadi hubungan antara manusia dan makhluk lain sangat dekat. Dan seseorang sebagai hamba Allah Allah yang alasannya (logika) dan hatinya (qalb) diharapkan untuk melakukan penguatan diri (rasionalisasi dan juga mukasyafah) terhadap makhluk, termasuk fenomena gerhana. Singkatnya, kita khnow maka posisi manusia terhadap Allah Allah. Kata kunci: Eclipse (Sun, Moon), Kosmologi dan Manusia.
Esensi HAM dalam Islam dan Relevansinya Dengan Demokrasi
Authors: Hatamar Hatamar
Published: December 2020

Some Islamic political figures and commentators provide a comprehensive explanation of the essence of Islamic teachings (al-Qur'an) which emphasizes the recognition and protection of human rights (HAM). Islam has a genuine concept of human rights, which has been formulated even since the 7th century AD, namely since the emergence of Islam brought by the Prophet Muhammd, SAW which was later declared as human rights in Islam. All the contents of the Islamic version of the declaration are formulated based on the Qur'an and Sunnah. The actual effect of human rights in Islam, what humans have is not the rights they have brought from birth, as they arise in the notion of human rights in the Western world, but prescriptions that are given to humans, obtained or derived from sources interpreted as divine commands which includes rights and obligations. Therefore, what is called HAM is basically a human obligation to God, or God's rights to humans. In addition to owning a unique doctrine that is unique to Islamic human rights, of course it has values and essences that are similar to modern human rights which are now defeated, and even have values that are also present in the modern democratic system. universal values that support democracy, namely human rights, also have a central and essential place in Islamic teachings. Key Word: Essence, human rights in Islam and democracy.
Peran Orang Tua Sebagai Pendidik Anak Dalam Keluarga
Authors: Adrian Adrian , Syaifuddin Muhammad Irfan
Published: December 2020

Abstract

This article discusses the role of parents as child educators in the household. Many Muslim scholars quoted quran verses and hadith as the basis for the importance of children's education in the family. The family is the smallest instrument in the community and is the basic platform as well as a place for early education for every child. The role of parents is very important in children's education. Parents who are able to position themselves as protectors, protectors, and educators of children will certainly be coherent in the hope that they will get good future generation candidates, because the nature of children is in need of love and attention from their parents. Will of Lukman al-Hakim in Q.S. Luqman verses 13-19 is a manifestation of the importance of children's education by parents in the family. Education in the family is not only limited to religious education, but also provides moral, personality and social education. Parents should be able to carry out holistic education to children in the family so that they can realize the goal of education, namely to make a complete person balanced between emotions, intellectuals, and spirituality

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas tentang peran orang tua sebagai pendidik anak dalam rumah tangga. Para sarjana Muslim banyak menukil ayat-ayat qur’an dan hadis sebagai dasar petingnya pendidikan anak dalam keluarga. Keluarga sebagai instrumen terkecil  dalam masyarakat dan sebagai peletak dasar sekaligus tempat pendidikan awal bagi setiap anak. Peran orang tua sangatlah pentingdalam pendidikan anak. Orang tua yang mampu memposisikan diri sebagai pelindung, pengayom, dan pendidik anak tentunya akan koheren dengan harapan agar mendapat calon generasi penerus yang baik, karena sifat dasar anak adalah membutuhkan kasih sayang dan rhatian dari orang tuanya. Wasiat Lukman al-Hakim dalam Q.S. Luqman ayat 13-19 merupakan manifestasi dari pentingnya pendidikan anak oleh orang tua dalam keluarga. Pendidikan dalam keluarga bukan hanya dibatasi dalam pendidikan agama saja, namun juga memberikan pendidikan akhlaq, kepribadian, dan sosial. Orang tua sepantasnya mampu melaksanakan pendidikan holistik kepada anak dalam keluarga sehingga mampu mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan yaitu menjadikan insan paripurna yang seimbang antara emosi, intelektual, dan spiritual.
Implementasi Manajemen Kepemimpinan Madrasah Aliyah di Bangka Belitung
Authors: Suparta Suparta
Published: December 2020

Abstract

 Based on the results of observations and interviews of researchers the implementation of leadership management in MAN I Tanjung Pandan can be categorized in two respects. The two categories are: First, leadership management seen from the aspect of leadership style. Second, leadership management is seen from the aspects they lead. The implementation of the first aspect which became the main actor was the Principal while in the second aspect the main actor was the deputy principals, teachers, staff and students of MAN I Tanjung Pandan

The leadership style implemented in MAN I Tanjung Pandan is dominated by two leadership styles, namely democratic and charismatic leadership styles. However, from the two styles, the most dominant one carried out daily is the style of democratic leadershipIn other words, the leadership style is flexible based on the interests that must be implemented. Sometimes it uses a paternalistic management style and sometimes also uses open management. This is in accordance with Hasibuan stating that the management style can be divided into first management father (Paternalistic management), both closed management (closed management), third open management (open management), fourth democratic management (democratic management).

 

Abstrak

Berdasarkan hasil Observasi dan wawancara  peneliti implementasi manajemen kepemimipinan di MAN I Tanjung Pandan dapat dikategorikan dalam dua hal. Adapun kedua kategori itu yaitu: Pertama, manajemen kepemimpinan yang dilihat dari aspek gaya memeimipinnya. Kedua, manajemen kepemimpinan yang dilihat dari aspek yang dipimpinnya. Implementasi pada aspek pertama yang menjadi aktor utamanya adalah Kepala Sekolahsedangkan pada aspek kedua yang menjadi aktor utamanya adalah para wakil kepala sekolah, para guru, para staf dan para siswa MAN I Tanjung Pandan.

Gaya kepemimipinan yang dilaksanakan di MAN I Tanjung Pandan didominasi oleh dua gaya kepemimipinan yaitu gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan kharismatis. Namun demikian dari kedua gaya tersebut yang paling dominan dilaksnakan sehari-hari adalah gaya kepemimpinan demokratis.

Dengan kata lain, gaya kepemimipinannya fleksibel berdasarkan kepentingan yang harus dilaksanakan. Kadang-kadang menggunakan gaya paternalistik management dan terkadang juga menggunakan open managamant. Hal ini sesuai dengan Hasibuan menyatakan gaya menejemn dapat dibedakan atas: pertama manjemen bapak ( Paternalistik managamant), kedua manajemen tertutup ( closed managamant), ketiga manajemen terbuka (open managamant), keempat manajemen demokrasi ( democration managamant)
FATORES DE ROTATIVIDADE EM UMA EMPRESA DO SEGMENTO METALOMECÂNICO
Authors: Aver Gabriela , Miri Daniel Hank , Chais Cassiane , Matte Juliana , Ganzer Paula Patricia , Olea Pelayo Munhoz
Published: December 2020

Com a crise econômica dos últimos anos no país, notaram-se constantes mudanças no mundo do trabalho como o aumento de candidatos em busca de recolocação profissional e a queda de vagas ofertadas pelas empresas. Nesse cenário, o setor de Recursos Humanos exerce um papel fundamental dentro das empresas, pois precisa utilizar técnicas para selecionar candidatos que atendam ao perfil do cargo e a demanda da empresa em que, se inicia o processo de contratação de novos funcionários. Diante disso, este estudo tem como tema de pesquisa a rotatividade em uma empresa do segmento metalomecânico de Caxias do Sul-Rio Grande do Sul com vistas a analisar os principais fatores determinantes da rotatividade. Assim, a pesquisa, realizada por meio de uma survey aplicada a 90 funcionários de uma empresa de grande porte do segmento metalomecânico, demonstrou que os mesmos consideram o ambiente de trabalho o fator determinante para a ocorrência da rotatividade na empresa. Evidenciou-se, ainda, que, a fim de mudar o quadro de insatisfação, a empresa precisa buscar alternativas para a união das equipes de trabalho, conscientizar as pessoas do quão importante é manter relacionamentos saudáveis com os colegas e, criar um senso comum de cooperação, coleguismo e respeito ao próximo.
Palavras-chave: Liderança. Motivação. Rotatividade.
 
Abstract: With the economic crisis of the last few years in the country, constant changes in the world of work have been noticed, such as the increase of candidates in search of professional relocation and the decrease of vacancies offered by companies. In this scenario, the Human Resources sector plays a fundamental role within organizations, as it needs to use techniques to select candidates that meet the profile of the position and the demand of the company in which the process of hiring new employees begins. Therefore, this study has as its research theme the turnover in a company in the metal-mechanic segment of Caxias do Sul-Rio Grande do Sul in order to analyze the main determinants of turnover. Thus, the survey, carried out through a survey applied to 90 employees of a large company in the metal-mechanic segment, showed that they consider the work environment the determining factor for the occurrence of turnover in the company. It was also evident that, in order to change the situation of dissatisfaction, the organization needs to seek alternatives for the union of work teams, make people aware of how important it is to maintain healthy relationships with colleagues and create a common sense of cooperation, collegiality and respect for others.
Keywords: Leadership. Motivation. Rotativity.
A round robin test on the close-proximity method: Comparison of results from four different CPX trailers measuring tyre/road noise properties of 10 Swedish road surfaces
Authors: Vieira Tiago , Sandberg Ulf , Eriksson Olle
Published: December 2020

The standardization of the CPX method and the reference tyres in 2017 has made it possible to measure tyre/road noise in a standard and repeatable way. However, the reproducibility of the CPX method is still not well known. A trailer comparison in the Netherlands in 2017 indicated that
different trailers led to comparable results, but only two road surfaces were used, and all measurements were made close in time and location. In practical measurements, more variations in CPX equipment occur, and it is not possible to predetermine a specific measurement day. This study used
four trailers of different designs, and measurements were made over a time period of 90 days, which may happen in practical measurements. The trailers and road surfaces are described, and variations between measurements are analyzed. The maximum CPX level difference between trailers when taking
the sample means (average without corrections for different number of observations on the surfaces) was 1.57 dB for tyre H1 and 1.29 dB for tyre P1, which is comparable to the uncertainty values in ISO 11819-2:2017. A statistical analysis showed that the estimated main effects, adjusted for
imbalance in the sampling design, for three of the four trailers did not differ more than 0.41 dB, while the fourth trailer, having an unreliable calibration, differed by 0.94 dB from the others. This article shows the relevance of the corrections found in the standards and that having an
enclosure over the tested tyres leads to a slightly sharper peak in the frequency spectra.
Optimization of Massive MIMO-OFDM Systems for PAPR Reduction
Authors: J Sivasankari , B Sridevi , L Mahima
Published: December 2020

Of late there has been an increase in use of wireless communication system. The recent approach used is Massive-MIMO technology. But in the current scenario where spectrum is limited, the demand for high data degrades the quality of services. Therefore, OFDM system was proposed. Though coupling OFDM system with MIMO can further improve the performance of next generation wireless systems, there are certain issues like antenna design, channel estimation, PAPR etc. which requires due consideration. Amongst them, PAPR is the major problem that contributes high in performance degradation. To overcome this issue, Modified Firefly algorithm is used which was inspired the behaviour of fireflies. With the firefly algorithm, PAPR is highly reduced leading to better performance.
IOT Based Smart Rodent Detection and Fire Alert System in Farmland
Authors: T Sowmika , L Rohith Paul , G Malathi
Published: December 2020

Agriculture is playing an important role in the development of a country. In this work, a smart and safe agriculture system is proposed that would notify the farmer about the deficit of moisture in the soil, snakes concealed under the soil, passers crossing the farm at odd times using IOT. The flame sensor and humidity sensor are deployed in farms in order to find humidity and detect fire attack. It is virtually hard for everyone to monitor the growth of plants in a large agricultural farmland. The approach that can be used to solve this problem is using IOT based sensor networks to assist the current traditional methods that are used by the farmers in order to improve their efficiency. This approach in turn significantly reduces the carbon release from agriculture which in turn will have a positive impact in solving our climate change crisis. The Indian economy accepts security in terms like protection from attacks of rodents in fields. Hence, this work focuses on raising a smart agriculture using automation and IOT technologies.
Smart Safety Helmet for Bike Riders using IoT
Authors: P Dharani , T Ganesh , V Gopinath , Y Sharmasth Vali
Published: December 2020

According to the law of the Indian government as per section 129 of the motor vehicle act of 1988 briefly explains the motorcycle or two-wheeler rider is mandatory to wear the helmet while driving and the recent survey conducted on road accidents by the world health organization (WHO). This WHO organization has briefly mentioned the cause and the prevention of road accidents that are happened around the world. They also mentioned the highest death rate that took place in India and the survey also reported as per the rate 1.5 lakh of road death has been accounted for by each year approximately. The above article motivates us to develop a system that is capable of providing safety and precaution to the bike rider. We designed a system that is capable of detecting the rider is whether wearing the helmet or not. Then detecting if the rider has consumed alcohol or not, whether if these two conditions are yet satisfied then only the motor will ignite or else it will not ignite. In case an accident occurred, our system is capable of detecting the accident and its location approximately. We implanted the led strip indication in the helmet unit to reduce the percentage of an accident during night times.
THE EFFICIENCY OF STUDENT KNOWLEDGE CONTROL METHODS BASED ON THE APPLICATION OF TESTING
Authors: SUHOVA Anna S. , SELEZNEVA Irina G.
Published: December 2020

This article analyzes the effectiveness of test methods in legal education of students, reveals the specifics of the impact of test technologies on the activation of educational potential in distance learning and the development of knowledge control skills in legal education for students of different courses. The complex of test technologies is investigated and the importance of this method in the educational process of higher education is shown, the structure and forms of testing are revealed, and possible applications of this method in legal education are presented. In addition, it was revealed the specific impact of the use of tests in checking the quality of knowledge in legal disciplines on increasing the level of understanding of complex and rather voluminous legal material in first-year students, in particular, even foreign students. The method of test methods as a complex of knowledge verification is investigated, the ways of influence of test technologies on the entire process of legal training are revealed, and possible options for activating analytical thinking using test methods in legal education are presented.
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA BAGI REMAJA DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN REMBANG
Authors: Rosedevio T Siti , Faozi Safik
Published: December 2020

Penyalahgunaan narkoba yang dilakukan remaja merupakan suatu permasalahan yang sangat serius. Karena remaja merupakan calon generasi penerus bangsa. Remaja merupakan pilar dari kekuatan sosial yang sangat berperan dalam pembangunan suatu bangsa dan negara. Dalam kurun waktu dekade terakhir permaslahan ini menjadi marak. Terbukti dengan bertambahnya jumlah penyalahgunaan atau pecandu narkoba secara signifikan, hal ini membuat penulis ingin mengetahui Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkoba oleh remaja di Kabupaten Rembang dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak Kepolisian Resor Rembang dalam menanggulangi terjadinya tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkoba oleh remaja di Kabupaten Rembang. Hal tersebut menarik bagi penulis untuk membuat karya ilmiah mengenai tinjauan kriminologi terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba bagi remaja di wilayah kabupaten rembang.

Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah yuridis sosiologis yaitu dengan cara wawancara maupun pengumpulan data baik dari data primer maupun sekunder. Menurut hasil penelitian bahwa Faktor yang paling utama mempengaruhi penyalahgunaan adalah faktor lingkungan dan didikan orang tua. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masih banyak dijumpai remaja yang melakukan penyalahgunaan dan polres Rembang dalam menanggulanginya melakukan beberapa hal, yaitu Upaya Represif dalam Bentuk Koodinasi Terbuka dan Upaya Represif dalam Bentuk Koodinasi Tertutup.

 

Kata kunci : Penyalahgunaan, Remaja, Narkoba
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK KOSMETIK YANG TIDAK TERDAFTAR IZIN EDARNYA DI BPOM SEMARANG
Authors: Khasanah Mufidatul , Suliantoro Adi
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Perlindungan konsumen yang menggunakan kosmetik yang tidak terdaftar izin edarnya di BPOM, akibat hukum bagi pelaku usaha kosmetik yang tidak mendaftarkan izin edar produknya ke-BPOM dan solusinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Yuridis Normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat Deskriptif Analitis. Perolehan data menggunakan Data Sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan dan Teknik wawancara sebagai pelengkap dari data sekunder yang kemudian dianalisa menggunakan Metode diskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh simpulan bahwa akibat hukum bagi pelaku usaha kosmetik yang tidak mendaftarkan izin edar produknya ke-BPOM yaitu sanksi administratif dan sanksi pidana sesuai dengan Pasal 45, pasal 60 dan 62 Undang- Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Nomor 8 Tahun 1999, Pasal 47 Ayat (2) Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Nomor 12 Tahun 2020, Pasal 20 Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 1175/Menkes/Per/XII/2010 Tentang Notifikasi Kosmetik, Pasal 98, 106, 196 dan 197, UUNomor 36Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. Solusi dari masalah tersebut adalah bahwa pelaku usaha sebelum mengedarkan produk kosmetik yang dihasilkannya diwajibkan untuk mendaftarkan terlebih dahulu produknya ke- BPOM, agar tidak terjadi komplain, gugatan bahkan sanksi pidana.

 

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Konsumen, Kosmetik, Izin edar, BPOM
Marianna Ritchey, Composing Capital: Classical Music in the Neoliberal Era (2019)
Authors: Marx Wolfgang
Published: December 2020

A review of Marianna Ritchey, Composing Capital: Classical Music in the Neoliberal Era (Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press, 2019). ISBN 9780226640235