bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
International standards of supervision of the prosecutor on compliance with legality in criminal proceedings
Authors: Bilokin R.
Published: September 2023

It is indicated that one of the forms of implementation of procedural management by the prosecutor within the framework of criminal proceedings is the supervision of compliance with the law by the bodies and officials who carry out such proceedings, and during the trial the support of the state prosecution. Today, in the light of the events taking place in our country, the process of reforming the prosecutor’s office, as a body that supervises the observance of laws in criminal proceedings, is of great importance. In particular, in the context of European integration processes, national legislation needs to be brought closer to international standards, in terms of changing the scope of prosecutorial supervision.

In the article, the author researched the international standards of the prosecutor’s supervision of legality in criminal proceedings. Based on the study of a number of scientific views regarding the definition of the concept of «international standards», it was established that international standards in the activities of prosecutor’s offices include the entire array of international legal acts that regulate issues in the specified area, as well as positive judicial practice, in particular the practice of the European Court of of human rights. International legal acts in the field of setting standards for prosecutor supervision over compliance with legality in criminal proceedings have been analyzed and summarized. They were divided into the following groups: international legal acts of general legal direction; specialized international acts. It was established that an important task is both the assimilation of the main international standards of the prosecutor’s supervision of legality in criminal proceedings, and the development of an effective mechanism for their implementation. It is emphasized that a significant number of international standards of the prosecutor’s activity are reflected in domestic legislation, but the need for further implementation into domestic legislation of the main provisions relating to the activities of the prosecutor in criminal proceedings does not lose its relevance.
Methods of involving minors in the illegal production, manufacture, acquisition, storage, transportation, forwarding or sale of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues
Authors: Kukos M.
Published: September 2023

The article examines in detail the methods of involving minors in illegal production, manufacture, acquisition, storage, transportation, forwarding or sale of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues, as an element of the forensic characteristics of the specified criminal offense. The provisions of Article 2 were analyzed 307 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which provides for illegal production, manufacture, acquisition, storage, transportation or forwarding for the purpose of sale, as well as illegal sale of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues committed with the involvement of a minor.

Attention is drawn to the fact that all the variety of ways of involving a minor in illegal activities can be combined into two main groups: related and unrelated to the use of violence or the threat of its use. The most common non-violent methods of committing are revealed, which include: a promise, deception, clarification, offer, persuasion, a personal example of the contortionist, etc. The results of the study of the materials of criminal proceedings show that about 88 % of involvements were committed by offering, persuading, explaining, requesting and persuading to commit a criminal offense.

The most common non-violent way of involving minors in illegal activities is an offer to commit a criminal offense. However, attention is drawn to the fact that the establishment of only one proposal by an adult to commit a criminal offense is not always sufficient to recognize it as a method of entrapment.

Separate attention is paid to preparatory actions regarding the involvement of a minor in committing the actions provided for in Art. 307 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Such actions are diverse, but the following should be considered the most common: 1) search for children, before committing illegal actions, their selection, manifestation of friendly relations (70% of criminal proceedings); 2) creating a vested interest (ease of earning, raising authority) in a minor in illegal activities with drugs (67%); 3) facilitating the behavior of a minor in which he loses the ability to control his actions (drinking alcoholic beverages, using narcotics, psychotropic substances), which creates psychological and physical dependence (60%); 4) familiarization of minors with the methods of committing, distribution of roles between accomplices, planning to hide traces of a criminal offense (52%).
Model of Government Communication to Build Leadership Credibility in Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Eviany Eva , Athahirah Astika Ummy
Published: September 2023

Credibility is a significant aspect of leadership practice that causes followers to respect a leader voluntarily. Government credibility is determined through communication between the government and its people. However, the credibility of the government leadership in Banten Province is a challenge, considering that Banten Province is one of the regions with political dynasties. Therefore, this study describes the function of communication and formulates a communication function model to build the credibility of Banten Province's government leadership. This study used Quasi-Qualitative Design (QQD) with collection through semi-structured interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires. We show the implementation of two government communication functions, such as influencing and conveying policies. While the other two parts, namely educating and entertaining, need to be maximised. Meanwhile, the dimensions of leadership credibility, such as integrity, competence, and leadership, have gone well. The government communication model is developed from the Schramm communication model in a circular form to build leadership credibility in Banten Province. In leadership studies, this model can guide increasing credibility, so all formal and informal leadership organisations can adopt this model by formulating leadership-related empirical facts and various references. It is highly applicable to leadership 4.0
Sustainable urban development and the role of mega-projects: Experts’ view about Madrid Nuevo Norte Project
Authors: Metaxas Theodore , Gallego Jaime S. , Juarez Laura
Published: September 2023

The present paper discusses the case of the Madrid Nuevo Norte Project (MNNP) in order to examine the relation of this mega-project with the city’s sustainable development. For this reason, the study used a qualitative approach using semi-structural interviews with experts (Madrid’s town hall, Madrid State, and the program management office and other external) that relayed strongly with MNNP. The expert panel requirements are split in six expertise areas: sustainability, urban development, urban planning, government or public affairs, project management or Madrid Nuevo Norte (MNN) key stakeholders. The study highlighted the vital importance of MNNP as a flagship sustainable project for the rest of Europe, that meets sustainability criteria for contributing substantially in the improvement of the quality of life of final users and for the community in general. For instance, it contributes to the regeneration of the city’s degraded area, to the interconnection of an isolated part of the city and public transportation connection, improving the external image of Madrid. Despite of it, there are some challenges that should be carefully managed such as applying sustainable solutions from other cities not properly tailored to Madrid, housing pricing accessibility increase due to the lack of terrain in Madrid and the politization of the project as discussion topic between local parties. In this context, local authorities should give particular emphasis in complying with the principles of sustainability for improving the overall performance of MNNP, ensuring social justice and prosperity for the people of Madrid.
Finite element analysis predictions in the canine lumbar spine are useful and correlate with ex vivo biomechanical studies
Authors: Kikuchi Yuki , Shimada Masakazu , Yamaguchi Shinya , Hara Yasushi
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE

To verify the validity of finite element analysis (FEA) predictions obtained from a canine lumbar segment model in comparison with experimental biomechanical testing results from the same subjects.

ANIMALS

6 healthy beagle dogs were euthanized for other purposes.

METHODS

The L1–2 and L5–6 segments were harvested from euthanized animals and subjected to rotation tests and compression tests, respectively, using both ex vivo mechanical testing and FEA. For each method, we recorded the maximum torque value and angle of vertebral body rotation at rupture observed in rotation tests, as well as the maximum stress value and displacement of the vertebral body endplate at rupture measured from compression tests. We then calculated Pearson’s correlation coefficient to determine correlations between the angle of gyration and displacement at rupture determined by mechanical testing and FEA. The study started on March 26, 2021, and ended on March 18, 2023.

RESULTS

For the rotation test, correlation coefficients for the maximum torque and rotation angle of the vertebral body at rupture were r = 0.92 and 0.96, respectively. For the compression test, correlation coefficients for the maximum stress and displacement of the vertebral body endplate at rupture were r = 0.73 and 0.94, respectively. All results showed strong correlations between the FEA predictions and ex vivo mechanical test results.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

These findings suggest that FEA predictions are sufficiently reliable for ex vivo mechanical test results for biomechanical studies of canine lumbar segment models.
Doppler ultrasonography can be used to evaluate the arterial blood supply of hip joints in skeletally immature cats
Authors: Ghasemi Elmira , Molazem Mohammad , Soroori Sarang , Masoudifard Majid , Pedram Mir Sepehr
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE

To investigate hemodynamics and morphology of hip joint vasculature in cats with the use of color and pulsed-wave Doppler ultrasonography.

ANIMALS

30 client-owned healthy skeletally immature cats presented for routine examinations between September 7, 2022, and March 25, 2023.

METHODS

Cats between 3.5 to 18 months old with healthy hip joints and Hct within reference ranges (26% to 44.2%) were eligible for inclusion. Color and pulsed-wave Doppler ultrasonography was performed without sedation. Peak systolic velocity (PSV), mean diastolic velocity (MDV), resistance index (RI), and pulsatility index (PI) were measured for major arteries of the hip joints.

RESULTS

Intermediate pulsatility, resistance to flow, and pandiastolic anterograde flow were evident for all arteries evaluated for each joint except for the ligamentum capitis ossis femoris artery (LCOFA). Spectral waveforms for the LCOFA showed a low-resistance pattern with continuous forward diastolic flow. No significant differences were found in the mean PI or MDV between the left and right sides for the ascending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery or in the mean PI of the ascending branch of the medial circumflex femoral artery. Mean PSV of the LCOFA was lower (but nonsignificantly) for left hip joints vs right hip joints, whereas other values were often higher on cats’ left side vs their right.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This study provided insight into the morphology and hemodynamics of the femoral head vasculature in skeletally immature cats and showed Doppler ultrasound values to study the clinically normal blood supply to hip joints in cats.
Compressive and Tensile Strength of Nano-clay Stabilised Soil Subjected to Repeated Freeze–Thaw Cycles
Authors: Roustaei Mahya , Sabetraftar Mahdi , Taherabadi Ehsan , Bayat Meysam
Published: September 2023

Improvement of the mechanical properties of clayey soils by additional elements to enhance the strength under numerous freezing and thawing cycles has been considered as a serious concern for engineering applications in cold regions. The objective of the current study is to investigate the effect of nano-clay as a stabiliser on the mechanical properties of clay. To this end, the clay specimens were prepared by adding various percentages of nano-clay ranging from 0.5% to 3% by dry weight of soil and were experimentally tested under the uniaxial compression and tensile splitting tests under different curing times (0, 7 and 28 days) after experiencing various freeze–thaw cycles ranging from 0 to 11. It can be concluded from the results that nano-clay particles may be used as a stabiliser in geotechnical applications to improve soil property. The results indicate that the optimum moisture content (OMC) of specimens increases and the maximum dry density (MDD) decreases with the increasing nano-clay content. The specimens containing about 1% nano-clay recorded maximum values of unconfined compressive strength (UCS) as well as tensile strength. For example, the addition 1% nano-clay increased the UCS and tensile values of clay specimens under the curing time of 28 days by 34% and 247%, respectively. In addition, the long-term durability of specimens against freeze–thaw cycles increases further with the addition of nano-clay content ranging from 2% to 3%.
Knowledge Assessment of Bad Habits in Children's Oral Cavity Related to Malocclusion
Authors: Syafitri Fuccy Utamy
Published: September 2023

Background: Bad oral habits are one of the factors that influence the occurrence of malocclusion. Knowledge and understanding of bad oral habits are needed early on to avoid or reduce the severity of malocclusion. The Covid-19 pandemic has prevented face-to-face education, but this can be overcome by providing online education. Objective: This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of bad oral habits in elementary school-age children regarding the occurrence of malocclusion through online education. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytic study was conducted on grade 5 students at SD Kartika 1-11 Padang City who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The selection of respondents was carried out by using a purposive sampling technique. Education is carried out online with the Zoom application. The stages of the activity consist of filling out the pre-test, educating students, asking questions, and filling out the post-test. Student knowledge was measured using a questionnaire consisting of 10 closed questions with a value of 1 if the answer was correct and a value of 0 if the answer was wrong. The research data were processed using the SPSS statistical application. Results: A significant relationship exists between pre-test and post-test knowledge before the intervention. This proves that there is an increase in students' understanding after being given the intervention. Based on the treatment effectiveness test/gain score results, the result was 0.6. So it can be concluded that the intervention provided has moderate effectiveness. Conclusion: A holistic evaluation of changes in behavior and practices in daily life needs to be done to evaluate the success of educating about bad oral habits that can cause malocclusion as a whole.
Effect of Chlorhexidine and Castor Oil on Surface Roughness of Heat-Cured Acrylic Resin Denture Base
Authors: Gaol Elkana Lumban , Utami Ritonga Putri Welda
Published: September 2023

Background: Heat-cured acrylic resin is the acrylic resin most often used to make denture bases. In its use as a denture base, heat-cured acrylic resin requires a disinfectant to clean it from contamination by microorganisms. Still, it does not affect other properties of the heat-cured acrylic resin. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of heat-cured acrylic resin denture base disinfection with chlorhexidine and castor oil on surface roughness. Materials and Methods: This research is laboratory experimental with 30 bar-shaped (50x20x3mm) heat-cured acrylic resin-denture base specimens samples were divided into two groups, with chlorhexidine 0.2% simulated 3, 4, and 5 years and with castor oil 10% affected 3, 4, and 5 years. The surface roughness was tested using the Roughness tester TR200. Data were analyzed using univariate statistics and an independent t-test (α = 0.05). Results: The research showed no significant effect in the disinfection of heat-cured acrylic resin denture base with 0.2% chlorhexidine and 10% castor oil on surface roughness of 3, 4, and 5 years (p 0.05). Castor oil of 10% can be used as a disinfectant for the heat-cured acrylic resin denture base because it does not affect the surface roughness. Conclusion: Chlorhexidine 0.2% and castor oil 10% had the same effect on changes in surface roughness on heat polymerized acrylic resin denture base.
Effectiveness of Curcuma longa L on the growth Inhibition of Streptococcus sanguinis
Authors: Dohude Gostry Aldica , Rusdy Hendry , Hanafiah Olivia Avriyanti , Br Ginting Rachel Adinda Yule
Published: September 2023

Background: A dry socket is a severe pain one to three days after tooth extraction. Streptococcus sanguinis (S. sanguinis)  is reported to inhibit the healing process of dry sockets. Curcuma longa L contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids which have the potential as antibacterials. Objective. This study evaluated the antibacterial properties of  Curcuma longa L. on the S. sanguinis. Materials and Methods: This experimental study used a post-test-only control group design. Turmeric leaf extract is made by using the maceration extraction method. The method used in the inhibition test used Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion with five samples for each treatment. The sample consisted of five treatment groups: turmeric leaf extract with concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20%, and positive control (clindamycin) and negative control (DMSO) groups. Data were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc tests. Results. The results of data analysis using ANOVA showed a p-value of 0.00 on inhibition, which means that turmeric leaf extract can inhibit the growth of S. sanguinis. The average inhibition zone obtained was 9.52 mm at a concentration of 10%, at a concentration of 15% at 9.84 mm, and at a concentration of 20% at 10.18 mm. Conclusion: Curcuma longa L extract inhibited the growth of S  sanguinis on a moderate scale. Higher concentrations showed the best inhibition values.
Determinants Factors to Increase Dental Care During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pinasti Restika Anindya , Agustia Lita
Published: September 2023

Background: Many pregnant women know less about maintaining healthy teeth and mouth. Pregnancy is a physiological process that causes changes in a woman's body physic and psycho. In order to uphold optimal oral health, it is imperative that dental treatment not be withheld. The dental management of pregnant patients necessitates the incorporation of specific considerations. Objective: This research aims to describe the factors which improve dental and oral health services for antenatal care. Materials and Methods: The analysis method used in this systematic review is descriptive. The strategy used to search for articles using PICO and literature search was conducted in June 2022. The data used in this research were tertiary obtained from previous researchers' study results. The source of tertiary data obtained in the article of the journal International Reputable. The literature search in this systematic review uses the following databases: Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Searching articles or journals use keywords and boolean operators (AND, OR, and NOT). The evaluation of the systematic review uses the PRISMA checklist to determine whether the studies have been reaching out and are similar to the purpose of a systematic review. The total number of studies was eight articles. Result: Pregnancy should not be considered an absolute reason to defer required dental care. Perceived need, knowledge, awareness, and socioeconomic were identified as factors that could increase visits and dental oral health services for pregnant women. Well-designed studies with reliable outcomes are required to confirm the findings described in this review. Conclusion: promoting dental care during pregnancy requires a multi-faceted approach that involves raising maternal awareness, garnering support from healthcare providers, addressing socioeconomic disparities, and dispelling misconceptions. By integrating oral health into prenatal care and implementing targeted educational programs, healthcare systems can improve dental care utilization among pregnant women, ultimately leading to better maternal and infant oral health outcomes.
Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Eugenia polyantha Wigh in Inhibiting Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Syaflida Rahmi , Riza Ahyar , Siregar Indra Basar , Ravichandran Pavitra
Published: September 2023

Background: Many microorganisms can be found within the oral cavity, including Streptococcus mutans. The introduction of oral bacteria into the bloodstream can lead to the occurrence of bacteremia and subsequent development of systemic diseases. Traditional medicine uses specific ingredients or herbs employed over successive generations and is widely believed to possess medicinal properties. One example is the bay leaf, scientifically known as Eugenia polyantha Wight. Objective. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of bay leaf extract (Eugenia polyantha Wight.) in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans. Materials and Methods: This type of research is an experimental laboratory with Post-test Only Control Group Design. Testing the effectiveness of antibacterial in this study using the diffusion method by diluting bay leaf extract using DMSO solvent into five concentrations, namely 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, and 3.125%, with a sample size of 4 for each concentration. Results: The results showed that bay leaf extract concentrations of 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, and 3.125% showed a clear zone around the disc paper in Muller Hinton Agar as a medium for the breeding of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The formation of a clear zone indicates that the ability of bay leaf extract inhibits the growth of Streptococcus mutans with a mean diameter of inhibition of 10.4 ± 0.2944 mm; 8.9 ± 0.7500 mm; 7.1 ± 0.3202 mm; 6.9 ± 0.2944 mm; and 6.4 ± 0.1826 mm. Conclusion: Eugenia polyantha Wight can inhibit the development of Streptococcus mutans. A concentration of 50% is the best in inhibiting the development of Streptococcus mutans based on the growth zone of bacteria.
Effectiveness of Xylitol Toothpaste on the Growth and Biofilm Formation of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175
Authors: Liyana Liyana , Ahmad Iwan , Gunawan Kirana Lina , Gartika Meirina
Published: September 2023

Background: Several toothpaste ingredients have also been proven to prevent dental caries. An alternative material like xylitol can reduce biofilms and caries’ formation. Objective: This study aims to test the antibacterial xylitol toothpaste against Streptococcus mutans biofilm. Materials and Methods: The type of this research was true experimental by using two kinds of toothpaste with xylitol active ingredient (samples 1 and 2) and toothpaste with fluoride (sample 3). The toothpaste was diluted using the serial dilution method, and then the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericide concentration (MBC), minimum biofilm eradication concentration (MBEC), and minimum biofilm inhibition concentration (MBIC) were examined. The data were analyzed with ANOVA and Pearson correlation with a significance value of p0.005. Results: The MIC values of samples 1, 2, and 3 were 0.39%, 0.78%, and 0.39%, respectively. The MBC of samples 1, 2, and 3 were 12.5%, 25%, and 6.25%, respectively. The results of MBIC samples 1, 2, and 3 were 1.56%, 1.56%, and 0.78%, respectively. The results of MBEC samples 1, 2, and 3 were 6.25%, 6.25%, and 1.56%, respectively. There was a difference in the decrease of the mass of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 biofilm after administration using xylitol and fluoride toothpaste, with a p-value of 0.0295. Additionally, there is a correlation between the time of administration of xylitol toothpaste with the changes in the mass of the biofilm Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. Conclusion: Xylitol toothpaste can inhibit the growth and eradication of Streptococcus mutans biofilm ATCC 25175.
Management of Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis in Children: Case Report
Authors: Hidayatullah Taufiqi , Ossa Yuli Fatzia
Published: September 2023

Background: Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis is a common condition of oral disease in children. Lesions are generally found on the mucous lips, tongue, cheeks, even on the palatal mucosa. Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis is triggered by infection with Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) type 1. The diagnosis and treatment of this oral disease are often wrong because proper history is not explored and treatment seems successful due to the self-limiting nature of this lesion. Objective: This paper reports 2 cases of gingivostomatitis in different children, with the same diagnosis but different treatment. Materials and Methods: There were 2 cases, a 12-year- old and 10 year-old boy comes with his parents to the dentist, then introduces the patient to the case and performs a clinical examination followed by anamnesis and diagnosis. The examination results lead to a similar diagnosis but the clinical signs and treatment are slightly different. Results: Accurate history and clinical examination are necessary for appropriate therapy. In these two cases, one child only received palliative care and the other required supportive care. Education about viral transmission to parents is one of the keys to successful treatment. Conclusion: Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis affects youngsters. Vesicles and mouth ulcerations may precede this virus-caused sickness. Clinical factors and patient needs determine causal, symptomatic, palliative, and supportive therapy for this instance.
PENENTUAN KONTRAK OPSI TIPE EROPA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SIMULASI VARIANCE GAMMA (VG)
Authors: PITRAYANI NI KADEK LANI , DHARMAWAN KOMANG , WIDANA I NYOMAN
Published: September 2023

Options are used as a hedge against stock price uncertainty brought on by unstable stock prices fluctuation. The price of an option contract can be determined using a variety of approaches, one of which is the Variance Gamma. The purpose of this study is to compare the Black Scholes method with the Variance Gamma simulation model to determine the European call option contract price. The first thing that needs to be done is to figure out the moment variance gamma method. These parameters were used as initial values to get an idea of what the parameters that will be used in the simulation will be like. The European call option contract's price is calculated using the simulation results, which are then compared to the Variance Gamma simulation model and the Black Scholes model for the European call option contract. This study shows that the European call option contract's price, which was calculated using the Variance Gamma simulation, is less expensive than the Black Scholes contract's price.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODULE MATEMATIKA GAMIFIKASI BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Authors: SETYANINGRUM INDAH DWI , DAMINTO BAMBANG PRIYO , PURWANINGSIH WHARYANTI IKA
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the development and feasibility of e-module gamification mathematics based on problem based learning to increase motivation to learn mathematics. This research uses the type of research and development (R&D). The model used is the ADDIE model. The stages of the ADDIE model are analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This research was conducted on 37 students at SMP Negeri 1 Sawangan. The results showed that e-module gamification mathematics based on problem based learning was very valid based on the average score of 4.5 for media experts and 4.3 for material experts. E-module gamification mathematics based on problem based learning meets the practicality criteria in a limited trial of 76.5% with good criteria and 82% in a broad trial with very good criteria. Meet the effectiveness criteria with an increase in the average learning motivation questionnaire before and after learning by 8.5% and student learning outcomes have increased as seen from the percentage of completeness pretest by 22.5% in the incomplete category and the percentage of completeness in the posttest by 77.4% in the complete category. e-module gamification mathematics based on problem based learning feasible to use if the criteria for validity, practicality, and effectiveness are met. In addition, students' learning motivation has increased after the use of e-module.
CROSS PROMOTION PROGRAM BERITA DALAM KONVERGENSI TELEVISI DAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Firmansyah Dwi , Widyaningrum Alifiah Ghaniyyu , Rahma Rika Jessica
Published: September 2023

Dalam konvergensi media massa, penggunaan media sosial sebagai alat untuk mempromosikan konten media membantu meningkatkan lalu lintas situs, membangun citra media massa, dan meningkatkan jangkauannya. Saat ini, mayoritas pemirsa muda dan dewasa televisi mendapatkan informasi terlebih dahulu dari media sosial. Itu sebabnya, sangat penting bagi media televisi untuk mempopulerkan dirinya dan program-programnya melalui media sosial. Metode promosi TV melalui media sosial yang paling efisien adalah personalisasi, hosting berita di media sosial, memposting materi video, audio dan foto, siaran langsung, komunikasi langsung dengan pembaca jejaring sosial. Pengelola newsroom atau redaksi media mengapresiasi tren positif penggunaan media sosial karena membantu mempromosikan informasi program berita yang akan ditayangkan dan meningkatkan kesadaran pemirsa terhadapnya.Teori yang mendukung penelitian ini adalah konvergensi kontinum. Model ini berfungsi sebagai instrumen untuk mendefinisikan dan mengevaluasi tahapan proses konvergensi yang terjadi dalam suatu ruang berita, dan bukan untuk menilai keberhasilan suatu ruang berita. Lima tahap tersebut terdiri atas tahap cross promotion, cloning, coopetition, content sharing, full convergence.Studi kasus ini memfokuskan pada tahapan cross promotion, yaitu bagaimana pengelola newsroom televisi saling mempromosikan konten berita “Jokowi Mantu: Pernikahan Kaesang dan Erina” melalui media sosial dan sebaliknya program berita yang tayang di media sosial juga dipromosikan di televisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan promosi silang dilakukan dengan menggunakan foto, video, ads lips, yang dipublikaskan pada program liputan 6 SCTV, akun resmi media sosial Liputan 6 dan media sosial pribadi presenter.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN ANALOGUE SWITCH-OFF (ASO) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL, EKONOMI DAN TATA MEDIA PENYIARAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Witharja Haris H , Fitriyah Neka , Muldi Ail
Published: September 2023

Analogue switch-off (ASO) adalah proses pemutusan sinyal televisi analog sehingga transmisi digital benar-benar diadopsi. Pemerintah Indonesia menganggap digitalisasi penyiaran sebagai elemen penting transformasi digital. Indonesia saat ini sedang berjuang untuk pindah ke ASO total seluruh negeri untuk meraup manfaat sosial dan ekonomi dari konversi digital. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti mencoba mendeskripsikan dan melengkapi penelitian terkait penyiaran digital, khususnya urgensi digitalisasi siaran, mengingat dampaknya yang sangat besar. Penelitian ini secara khusus menggunakan penelitian deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran yang mendetail tentang suatu fenomena tertentu. Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat di industri televisi dipengaruhi oleh hadirnya televisi digital dan konvergensi media. Digitalisasi siaran televisi ini dapat mendorong inovasi yang lebih baik, penciptaan lapangan kerja, produktivitas, dan daya saing, mengalokasikan dividen digital ke komunikasi seluler akan mendorong adopsi internet dan memiliki dampak ekonomi besar yang menguntungkan.
Modern models of public administration in the system of healthcare and pharmacy
Authors: Babenko M. M. , Nemchenko A. S. , Nazarkina V. M. , Kosyachenko K. L.
Published: September 2023

The evolution of the system of socio-economic relations determines the changes in public administration models in the direction of ensuring publicity and informatization. To achieve the key goals of healthcare, it is important to have a clear understanding of the management methodology, in particular, the conceptual and categorical apparatus. Currently, the terminology of public management and administration, governance, public administration and regulation, public management needs to be agreed.
Aim. To analyze modern models of public management and changes in the modern content of concepts of management theory in the healthcare and pharmacy system.
Materials and methods. Analysis and generalization of the legal framework and scientific publications on the theory and practice of public administration in the healthcare system and pharmacy.
Results. The theoretical and methodological principles of management in the healthcare system and the conceptual and categorical apparatus were studied. Modern concepts of public management and features of the implementation of the main principles of “Good Governance” in the system of healthcare and pharmacy were studied. The analysis of public management models in the healthcare system was carried out, the main characteristics and principles of implementation were determined. The priority areas of activity of state bodies in the direction of achieving the global goals of sustainable development regarding the universal coverage of the population with healthcare services were determined.
Conclusions. At the current stage, it is important to search for the most socially effective model of public management in the healthcare system and pharmacy, which aims to timely and fully ensure the maximum coverage of the population with medical services of proper quality, requires a clear understanding of the complex of organizational principles, modern forms and means of influence.
Research of ways to improve the effectiveness of remote sales in pharmacies
Authors: Bondarieva I. V. , Malyi V. V. , Rohulia O. Yu. , Chehrynets A. A. , Malinina N. G. , Бабічева Г. С. , Shuvanova O.V.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To audit the websites of pharmacy chains to identify the main problems and directions for improving the effectiveness of the sale of medicines using information and communication systems remotely.
Materials and methods. The content analysis, desk research methods, logical summarization of results, and the graphic method were used to achieve the goal. Data from website analytics were used for the analysis.
Results. Six sites of pharmacy chains in Ukraine have been analyzed. It has been found that on average one user views three pages per session, the duration of the session is one minute on average, and the buyer on average collects a basket of four products in the amount of UAH 300. It has been determined that the main login pages are: product page, product list, and main page. It has been determined that search is a key feature of product selection and is used in 15 % of all sessions. It has been found that in 70 % of cases, mobile devices are used, desktops are used in on average in 26 % of cases, and tablets are used in 4 % of cases. It has been determined that, on average, twice as many conversions are made through the desktop than when using mobile devices and tablets. For the analysis, the most common scenarios of user behavior on the pharmacy chain sites have been selected. While implementing the most frequent errors on websites have been identified, when the interface does not respond to important requests of consumers, which affects their purchase decisions. The analysis and systematization of the main errors on the websites of pharmacy chains have been carried out; recommendations for their elimination have been formulated. This will make it possible to increase the effectiveness of information support for electronic sales of pharmacies in accordance with the requirements of proper pharmacy practice, will affect the customer loyalty and the economic indicators of the activity of pharmacies.
Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that usability errors and factors contributing to growth should not be underestimated since they can significantly affect conversion rates; even a slight rapid change can improve the site’s KPIs; it is necessary to make the interface equally user-friendly on different devices.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Obat Kategori Over the Counter pada Mahasiswa UNSIKA
Authors: Indiani Rahmi , Sholih Mally Ghinan , Hilmi Indah Laily
Published: September 2023

Survei Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2020 tentang pengobatan mandiri menunjukkan 88,28% masyarakat Jawa Barat melakukan swamedikasi salah satunya dengan obat kategori over the counter. Tingginya penggunaan obat kategori Over The Counter (OTC) ini meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya penyalahgunaan dalam hal penggunaan obat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah identifikasi faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penggunaan obat kategori OTC dan membuktikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan obat kategori OTC pada mahasiswa Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang (UNSIKA). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2022 menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling dengan sampel terdiri dari 392 mahasiswa UNSIKA yang masuk ke dalam kriteria inklusi. Hasil analisis univariat mayoritas responden berpengetahuan baik, dipengaruhi efektivitas dan efisiensi produk dengan baik, memiliki ketersediaan informasi yang memadai, percaya terhadap produsen, dipengaruhi preferensi pemakaian, dan menggunakan obat dengan baik. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan metode chi square terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, kepercayaan terhadap produsen, dan preferensi pemakaian terhadap penggunaan obat kategori OTC dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001 (p <0,05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara efektivitas dan efisiensi produk serta ketersediaan informasi terhadap penggunaan obat kategori over the counter dengan nilai signifikansi berturut-turut sebesar 0,911 dan 0,973 (p > 0,05).
Pengaruh Penerapan Clinical Pathway pada Peresepan Antibiotik Pasien Tifoid Anak di Rumah Sakit Swasta X Kota Bogor
Authors: Safrini Oriza , Laksmitawati Dian Ratih , Ramadaniati Hesty Utami
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan data WHO (World Health Organisation) tifoid terjadi hampir di seluruh dunia. Untuk mengurangi variasi antibiotik di rumah sakit khususnya pada pasien rawat inapmaka dibuatlah  Clinical pathway. Adapun tyjuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi clinical pathway terhadap peresepan antibiotik untuk pasien Tifoid anak di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Swasta X di Bogor. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional comparative study membandingkan peresepan antibiotik sebelum penerapan  clinical pathway dan setelah penerapan clinical pathway. Uji Chi square digunakan untuk membandingkan rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik, lama rawat dan kesesuaian pilihan antibiotik dengan pedoman. Diperoleh sampel sebanyak 81 orang sebelum penerapan clinical pathway dan 78 orang setelah penerapan clinical pathway. Sebelum penerapan clinical pathway penggunaan antibiotik rasional sebanyak 48.88% dan setelah penerapan clinical pathway meningkat menjadi 67.05%. (p = 0,016). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menujukkan pasien yang memiliki lama rawat ? 5 hari sebelum penerapan clinical pathway sebanyak 52 pasien  (64.19%) dan sebelum penerapan clinical pathway  sebanyak 68 pasien (87.17%) (p = 0,001).  Sebanyak 68,89% pemilihan antibiotik sebelum penerapan clinical pathway telah sesuai dengan pedoman tata laksana dan setelah penerapan clinical pathway meningkat menjadi 88.64%. (p = 0,001). Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi clinical pathway di Rumah Sakit X di kota Bogor telah meningkatkan rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik.
An Evaluation of the Antidiabetic and Antimicrobial Activity of an Ethanolic Extract from Rhizophora mucronata Leaf
Authors: Usman Usman , Kusumaningtyas Pintaka , Sukemi Sukemi , Erwin Erwin
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research was to determine the antidiabetic and antimicrobial properties of ethanolic extract of Rhizophora mucronata leaves, as well as the phytochemical elements contained in the leaf extract. Extracts from R. mucronata leaf samples were obtained by maceration in ethanol-based solvents. The ethanolic extract of R. mucronata leaves is known to have an antidiabetic effect on mice, evidenced by its ability to reduce blood glucose levels. Giving ethanol extract at a dose of 600 mg/kg BW gives the greatest antidiabetic effect. The antibacterial activity of the extract against the tested bacteria and fungi was also limited due to the presence of contaminants in the ethanolic extract. The analysis of secondary metabolites using LC-MS revealed that the ethanolic extract of R. mucronata leaves contained 25 different secondary metabolite compounds. Furthermore research to purify and identify the compounds in the ethanolic extract of R. mucronata is required to develop this resource as an antimicrobial and antidiabetic drug based on natural materials.
Fluctuación poblacional de Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) en huertos de aguacate (Persea americana Mill.) en Michoacán, México
Authors: Lázaro-Dzul Martha Olivia , Equihua-Martínez Armando , Romero-Nápoles Jesús , González-Hernández Héctor , Alvarado-Rosales Dionicio , Castañeda-Vildózola Alvaro , Suárez Espinosa Javier
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la fluctuación poblacional de Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) en huertos de aguacate (Persea americana var. Hass), ubicados en los municipios de Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro (SJ), Uruapan (UR), y Ziracuaretiro (ZR), Michoacán, México, durante julio de 2016 a junio de 2018. Los insectos se recolectaron con trampas tipo botella, cebadas con compuestos atrayentes alfa-copaeno, etanol y la combinación querciverol + etanol. La fluctuación poblacional de Scolytinae, durante ambos años y sitios de muestreo presentó su pico máximo durante julio y agosto. En ZR, los máximos poblacionales se registraron durante julio y octubre en el ciclo 2016-2017, y durante septiembre y octubre en el ciclo 2017-2018. La abundancia poblacional de Scolytinae fue mayor durante el ciclo 2016-2017 en SJ y UR, y en ZR la abundancia poblacional mayor correspondió al ciclo 2017-2018. Las especies con los porcentajes mayores de captura en SJ fueron Microcorthylus invalidus (43,28 %), Araptus schwarzi (28,68 %) y Corthylus detrimentosus (23,02 %). En UR, las especies con los porcentajes mayores de captura fueron A. schwarzi (41,40 %) y M. invalidus (14,75%). En ZR, las especies más abundantes fueron Premnobius cavipennis (26,04 %), Hypothenemus crudiae (17,75 %) y Corthylus flagellifer (16,17 %). En los tres sitios los máximos poblacionales coincidieron con los periodos con precipitación pluvial y porcentajes de humedad relativa mayores, condiciones que propiciaron en los sitios una disponibilidad de recursos alimenticios mayor, los cuales fueron aprovechados por las especies para su establecimiento.
ABPTV é informação e educação
Authors: Psiquiatria Associação Brasileira de
Published: September 2023

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Retrospectiva da ABP 2014
Authors: Psiquiatria Associação Brasileira de
Published: September 2023

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Transtorno de personalidade borderline
Authors: Bernardes Suzzana de Vasconcellos , Lima Maria Helena Avila
Published: September 2023

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Esquizofrenia refratária e super refratária
Authors: Rocha Deyvis Macarof Loureiro Vasconcelos , Elkis Helio , Bressan Rodrigo Affonseca
Published: September 2023

A esquizofrenia ocorre no mundo todo. A gravidade dos sintomas e o padrão de duração crônica comumente levam a algum grau de incapacitação. Os medicamentos e as intervenções terapêuticas e de apoio, quando seguidos com regularidade, podem ajudar a diminuir e controlar os sintomas que trazem tanto sofrimento. Entretanto, algumas pessoas não têm acesso ao tratamento, outras não melhoram muito com os tratamentos disponíveis, ou abandonam o tratamento por falta de orientação e apoio adequados. Há ainda aquelas que param de tomar os medicamentos por causa de seus efeitos colaterais desagradáveis ou por outras razões. Cerca de 1% da população mundial padece do transtorno e por este motivo o ABP TV conversará com os psiquiatras Deyvis Rocha, Hélio Elkis e Rodrigo Bressan que falarão sobre suas experiências com a doença.
Development of Robotic Process Automation for Scraping Prospective Customer Data and Implementation Haversine in PT. XYZ
Authors: Novila Ninna , Emanuel Andi Wahju Rahardjo , Adithama Stephanie Pamela
Published: September 2023

PT XYZ is a finance company that engages in lending. Its activities include branch offices, aiming to increase new customer acquisition. Prospective customer data is required to determine their potential and the location of the nearest branch office. PT. XYZ previously used a third party, but the result was not equal to what was required, and the company was forced to pay to obtain data equal to what was required. Google Maps is a data source that is utilized and freely accessible.
This study scraped prospective customer data using robotic process automation. Robotic process automation was developed using UiPath with Google Maps and Plus Codes as data sources. The Haversine method is used to determine the location of the nearest branch office. 595 prospective customer records were obtained through robotic process automation using seven search keywords. The result for 579 prospective customers is correct, but the result for 16 is incorrect. Haversine Method applies to 582 prospective customer records; however, the remaining records lack latitude and longitude, making Haversine Method inapplicable.
Educational Media Development using Guided Discovery Learning Approach in Chemical Element Subject
Authors: Renavitasari Ivenulut Rizki Diaz , Tolle Herman , Bachtiar Fitra A. , Supianto Ahmad Afif
Published: September 2023

A chemical element is one of the materials in high school for chemistry subject. Students have difficulties in studying chemical elements due to ample theories that must be memorized. In addition, conventional learning models that tend to be one-way create boredom feeling towards students. The use of interactive educational media can be a solution to the learning process. This study tries to provide a solution by developing mobile-based educational media combined with guided discovery learning models to help the learning process of chemical elements in high school. The use of appropriate educational media can be used as an independent learning tool. This study uses Research & Development (R&D) combined with SAM Model to develop this educational media. Testing is using an expert validation approach for the prototype of educational media. This study adapted the Computer System Usability Questionnaire (CSUQ) to assess an aspect of the usability of educational media. To assess the content of the material in this educational media, this study uses an evaluation questionnaire from the subject matter and media experts. The development process is carried out in three iterations, namely the preparation stage, iterative stage, and iterative development stage. The results of this study show that the assessment of chemical elements in educational media has a score of 86.8% on its system usability according to media experts and a score of 90.5% on educational media content according to material experts. So, this educational media is feasible to be applied to high school students. Overall, this educational media got a good score on the pretest-posttest, where the effectiveness of using this educational media increased student learning outcomes with an N-Gain value of 80.62%.