bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ АТ «ПУМБ» ЯК ПРИКЛАД ЦИФРОВИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО БАНКІВСЬКОГО СЕКТОРУ
Authors: Бондаренко Лідія , Подарин Ангеліна
Published: October 2022

У статті досліджено процеси діджитал трансформації банківського сектору України в останні роки на прикладі АТ «ПУМБ». Першочергово увага присвячена причинам та основним напрямкам цифровізації вітчизняних банків, що особливо активізувалися і набули масштабних тенденцій в наслідок пандемії COVID-9. Розкрито саме поняття банківської діджиталізації у роботах українських та закордонних економістів і наголошено на актуальності подальших наукових доробок у даному напрямку, оскільки як світові, так і українські діджитал процеси перебувають на швидкісній стадії розвитку. Більш детально і ґрунтовно питання вітчизняних банківських діджитал процесів розкрито у АТ «ПУМБ». Вивчено структуру цифрових інструментів даного банку за напрямками: інтернет-банкінг, мобільний банкінг та АТМ-банкінг. Зокрема також проведено огляд нововведень банку від початку війни. Було також розглянуто динаміку та вагову частку нематеріальних активів АТ «ПУМБ» протягом 2019-2021 рр. і відмічено їх спадну негативну тенденцію. Також досліджено динаміку кількості діджитал-клієнтів шести найбільших українських банків у 2020-2021 рр. і звернено увагу знову на спадання кількості онлайн-клієнтів у АТ «ПУМБ». Найбільш популярним та широко використовуваним діджил-інструментом банку є ПУМБ Online. Охарактеризовано основний функціонал додатку, вивчено частоту звернення до нього з боку клієнтів та здійснено сегментацію користувачів за віком. Останнім кроком у статті за допомогою регресійного аналізу досліджено залежність кількості діджитал-клієнтів АТ «ПУМБ» від обсягу нематеріальних активів і було спрогнозовано чисельність кількості діджитал-клієнтів банку. А за допомогою методу найменших квадратів було спрогнозовано величину нематеріальних активів АТ «ПУМБ».
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ПЕРСОНАЛУ В КОНТЕКСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Харченко Тетяна
Published: October 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням соціально-психологічних аспектів менеджменту персоналу в контексті соціальної відповідальності підприємства. Проаналізовано значення синдрому емоційного вигорання як феномену виснаження в системі “людина-людина” та втрати мотивації та відповідальності. Визначені соціальні та психологічні методи управління персоналом. Окреслено особливості професійної діяльності та чинниками професійного вигорання викладачів навчального закладу. Охарактеризовано вплив групових факторів, зокрема індивідуальних та організаційних на емоційний вплив. Досліджено емоційне вигорання серед науково-педагогічного персоналу ЗВО за віковими категоріями та стажем роботи. Розглянуто доцільність індивідуально-орієнтованого підходу та управлінських втручань в процесі менеджменту персоналу в контексті соціальної відповідальності підприємства.
СТАТИСТИЧНІ МЕТОДИ В МАРКЕТИНГОВОМУ АУДИТІ ТА КОНТРОЛІ АГРАРНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Макаренко Наталія , Онопрієнко Ірина
Published: October 2022

У статті досліджено важливість використання статистичних методів при проведенні маркетингового аудиту та контролю в аграрному підприємстві. Для дослідження використовували системний аналіз, аналітичні та порівняльні методи. Проведено аналіз та класифікацію маркетингових методів і моделей. Визначено комплекс статистичних методів, який використовується в практиці проведення маркетингового аудиту та контрою, в основі якого є методи дослідження сукупностей, тенденцій, взаємозв’язків. Зазначено, що основна функція статистичних методів полягає в зборі та обробці інформації. Це дозволяє аудиторам зробити правильні висновки, та передбачати потреби аграрного підприємства, забезпечуючи конкурентні переваги. Для якісного проведення маркетингового аудиту та контролю пропонується використання статистичних інструментів, орієнтованих на маркетинг.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ТУРИЗМУ В УКРАЇНІ ТА ЄВРОПІ
Authors: Безугла Людмила , Куваєва Тетяна , Герасименко Тетяна
Published: October 2022

У статті проаналізовано ключові особливості становлення та розвитку галузі інклюзивного туризму в Україні та Європі. Розглянуто сутність поняття інклюзивний туризм, особи з обмеженими можливостями здоров’я, доступний туризм. Досліджено вітчизняну та європейську законодавчу базу у галузі інклюзивного туризму. В статті проаналізовано загальну кількість людей з обмеженими можливостями здоров’я в Україні. Встановлено, що забезпечення в Україні без бар’єрного простору для людей з обмеженими можливостями здоров’я в сучасних реаліях є надзвичайно актуальним. Доведено, що туризм, будучи унікальним явищем в області реабілітації людей з обмеженими можливостями, дозволяє вирішувати велику кількість проблем. Визначено, що ринок доступного туризму це лояльний ринок, що зростає, який приносить конкурентні переваги і нові можливості бізнесу.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ СКЛАДСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА НА ЗАСАДАХ ЛОГІСТИКИ
Authors: Мащак Наталія , Зеленюк Вікторія
Published: October 2022

Стаття присвячена питанню оптимізації складської діяльності підприємства на засадах логістики з метою підвищення ефективності функціонування складу та прибутковості підприємства загалом. Проаналізовано останні дослідження і публікації на дану тематику. Виявлено нерозкриті досі питання шляхів оптимізації складської діяльності підприємства на засадах логістики. Об’єктом дослідження обрано транспортно-експедиторська компанія ТОВ «ДСВ Логістика», а предметом дослідження – її логістична діяльність, яка потребує оптимізації з метою підвищення ефективності функціонування. Проведено оцінку ринкової позиції підприємства, в порівнянні з основними ринковими гравцями, а також проаналізовано основних клієнтів ТОВ «ДСВ Логістика» за допомогою АВС-аналізу. Розроблено логістичні рішення, які слід впровадити підприємству в свою складську діяльність задля усунення наявних проблем та підвищення показників ефективності діяльності складу.
ДЕРЖАВНІ ЗАКУПІВЛІ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙ
Authors: Березовська Людмила , Кириченко Анастасія
Published: October 2022

У статті проаналізовано досвід використання державних закупівель як інструмент стимулювання інновацій в ЄС та розроблено пропозицій щодо їх впровадження в Україні. Систематизовано основні елементи державних закупівель інновацій в ЄС. Досліджено інноваційне партнерство як новий вид державних закупівель, впроваджений з метою поліпшення умов для використання інновацій в країнах ЄС. Проведено оцінку практики використання державних закупівель інновацій в ЄС та Україні. Визначено основні ризики при впровадженні європейської моделі державних закупівель в Україні. Зроблено висновок про важливість розробки та затвердження на законодавчому рівні стратегічного курсу щодо стимулювання інновацій в системі державних закупівель України на основі рекомендацій Європейської Ради та успішних практик країн ЄС.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МЕТОДІВ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ, АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ ТА СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ЛЮДСЬКОГО РЕСУРСУ
Authors: Березянко Тамара , Осадчук Оксана
Published: October 2022

У статі досліджено питання розвитку та удосконалення методів менеджменту, адміністрування та стратегічного управління розвитком людського ресурсу. Дослідження здійснено з урахуванням еволюційної зміни управлінських підходів та зростання ролі людського ресурсу щодо забезпечення сталого економічного розвитку. Визначено, що розвиток теорії стратегічного управління доцільно поділяти на чотири етапи, а саме: управління на основі контролю за виконанням; управління на основі планування; управління на основі передбачення; управління на основі гнучких екстрених рішень. Зазначено, що для етапу управління на основі контролю характерним є перехід до масового виробництва товарів при якому людський ресурс розглядався як допоміжна складова. На етапі управління на основі передбачення особлива увага приділяється методам планування та удосконалення збуту, набувають дедалі більшої актуальності питання підвищення рівня освіти і розвитку персоналу, широко використовуються методи адміністративного менеджменту та публічного адміністрування. Характерною ознакою етапу управління на основі передбачення є розвиток та активне застосування методів стратегічного планування, задля формування конкурентних та інноваційних стратегій, також набувають важливості питання удосконалення та ефективного використання людського потенціалу. Створюються передумови до розвитку стратегічного управління людськими ресурсами. Зростає роль та значення планомірного та систематичного підходу до використання управлінських методів в напрямку формування кадрового потенціалу. Стратегічне управління людськими ресурсами набуває рис наукової концепції HRM, та вбудовується в систему стратегічного менеджменту на рівні функціональної стратегії, що стає характерною особливістю етапу управління на основі гнучких екстрених рішень.
ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ БЮДЖЕТУВАННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ
Authors: Гринчишин Ярослав
Published: October 2022

Стаття присвячена вдосконаленню процесу бюджетування підприємств. Підкреслено необхідність вдосконалення процесу бюджетування в умовах невизначеності. Виділено чотири напрями вдосконалення процесу бюджетування: використання динамічних підходів; оптимізація параметрів процесу бюджетування; використання методів бюджетування, спрямованих на ефективне управління витратами; пріоритетність інформації про грошові потоки і диверсифікація планових показників. Динамічні підходи включають гнучке бюджетування і сценарне моделювання. Оптимізація параметрів процесу бюджетування передбачає скорочення бюджетного періоду і зменшення обсягу бюджетних показників. Методи бюджетування на нульовій основі і на основі бізнес-процесів є методами, спрямованими на ефективне управління витратами. Обгрунтовано пріоритетність інформації про грошові потоки і доцільність використання нефінансової інформації у бюджетуванні.
A NEW ECONOMIC MECHANISM IS A PREREQUISITE FOR THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE
Authors: Кузнєцова Марина , Караченцева Катерина
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the review of economic system as an organic integrity that develops according to its internal objective laws. The article substantiates the innovative development as an essential condition for surviving in global economic space, analyzes the innovation state of economy in pre-war Ukraine, determines the reasons for the low-level development of new technologies in the country, that are hidden in the weak technical equipping of the working population, presents the data about rapid physical and moral depreciation of the material and technical base in all the spheres of national economy in the country. The problem of business entities lack of economic interest to invest in innovation is also considered, primarily due to the fact that venture investments are meant, that is, investments with a high degree of risk, limited financial capability of potential investors, as well as insufficient assistance from the state due to the imperfect economic and financial policy, being the result of the underdeveloped economic mechanism as such. The article reviews the evolution of the formation of a modern efficient economic mechanism, where the state cooperates with corporations and other economic entities that can be seen in the combination of planning in the form of various techniques and existence of the market and economic interest of its subjects. The world experience of state support and implementation of new technologies that increase the labour productivity is studied, and the economic mechanism of different countries is considered, that stimulates the transition of the economy to an innovative model of development, which is extremely important in the post-war period for the formation of many elements of the economic system from the ground up. As recommendations, the article highlights the necessary actions on the part of the state for the transition to a new economic mechanism and the main directions of innovation policy in Ukraine. The importance of the formation of new institutions that will promote the development of new technologies in the country and the formation of innovative infrastructure, as well as the adaptation of the financial system to support these institutions, is noted. The importance of providing state protection of intellectual rights as one of the crucial conditions for the innovation development in Ukraine is highlighted.
КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНИЙ ПІДХІД У НАСКРІЗНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ЗА СПЕЦІАЛЬНІСТЮ 071 «ОБЛІК І ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ»
Authors: Педченко Наталія , Прохар Наталія , Любимов Микола
Published: October 2022

За результатами дослідження окреслено сучасний портрет випускника за спеціальністю 071 «Облік і оподаткування». За основу взято ступневість вищої освіти «молодший бакалавр-бакалавр-магістр-PhD», прийняті стандарти вищої освіти та виділення оподаткування у складі класичного набору компетентностей з обліку, аналізу, контролю та аудиту. Доведено, що науково-педагогічними працівниками кафедри бухгалтерською обліку і аудиту Вищого навчального закладу Укоопспілки «Полтавський університет економіки і торгівлі» реалізується компетентнісний підхід у підготовці здобувачів вищої освіти рівня магістра за спеціальністю 071 «Облік і оподаткування». Результати дослідження дозволять поліпшити якість підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти за спеціальністю 071 «Облік і оподаткування».
Probabilistic Multi-Tiered Grey Wolf Optimizer-Based Routing for Sustainable Sensor Networks
Authors: Vasudha Bahl  , Anoop Kumar
Published: October 2022

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) have a wide range of applications. Therefore, developing an energy-efficient methodology forestimating cluster heads (CHs) to ensure efficient data transmission has become highly relevant. Meta-heuristic strategies for optimal CHs are the current investigation inclination. As the network grows, the conventional optimization strategies emerge unsuccessful, and the outcomes of hybridizing bring performance enhancement in WSN. A Probabilistic Multi-Tiered Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) wasimplemented in this study on an upgraded Grey Wolf Optimizer for optimum CH selection. It used fitness value to strengthen GWO’ssearch for the best solution, resulting in even dispersal of CHs. Communication routes were updated based on routes to the CHs andbase station to lessen energy consumption by a layered-based routing scheme. GWO’s governance enhanced the network’s ability. The distributed nodes’ geographical territory was categorized into four tiers. CH was chosen grounded on the objective value that required fewer difficult control factors than existing techniques. Simulations showed that the suggested technique could extend the network’s stability time by (31.5 %) compared to hetDEEC-3, L-DDRI, Novel-LEACH-POS, DBSCDS-GWO, and P-SEP.
THE PERENNIAL DILEMMA OF US FOREIGN POLICY
Authors: Can Donduran
Published: October 2022

The endless struggle between two seemingly incompatible but occasionally convergent concepts, namely liberal values and national interests, has determined United States (US) foreign policy and its implementation throughout the nation’s history. Based on the neoclassical realist assumptions shored up by the methodological insights offered by the five-dimensional pre-theory of foreign policy, this article reveals a persistent dichotomy in US foreign policy through the analysis of Washington’s response to the Arab Spring uprisings in Egypt, Libya, and Syria. Throughout history, US foreign policy has had a pendular behavioral pattern, swinging across a policy spectrum ranging from moralpolitik to realpolitik. While the inherent values-interests dilemma lies at the root of the inveterate oscillation of US foreign policy, the interplay of international stimulus and societal factors stands out as the principal source of its ambivalence, if not inconsistency, in the face of the upheavals that swept across the Middle East.
DELINEATION OF WOMEN IDENTITY IN THE DISNEY ANIMATED FILM ECANTO (2019)
Authors: Wardaniningsih Agustin Diana , Kasih E. Ngestirosa Endang Woro
Published: October 2022

Disney's animated films is produced not only to provide entertainment but also to deliver messages in it. Most Disney animated films have a target audience of children. The element of persuasion that includes every message will be one of children's character-building in real life, including how the film constitutes gender identity in children, which will affect the development of their lives. One of Disney's animated films is Encanto film which was released in 2021. The purpose of this research is to describe the moral values of the characters in Encanto film, especially observing the identity of the women depicted in this film. The research method uses a qualitative narrative approach to analyze Encanto film. This study uses Stuart Hall's representation theory and Christian Metz's Semiotic Analysis Method (MAS), or cinematographic semiotics. By the critical paradigm, this MAS is qualitatively interpretive. A method that focuses on signs and texts as objects of study and how researchers interpret and understand the code (decoding) behind the signs and texts. The study revealed the women's identity on the main character, Mirabel in the film Encanto. This identity is mainly found from the stereotypical Mirabel identity as a woman. The other marginalization, subordination, power, and workload differentiate Mirabel’s identity as a woman from men in Encanto film
The essence of sustainable development and its turbolity in the world and Ukraine
Authors: Marshalok Taras
Published: October 2022

In conditions of turbulence and unpredictability, rapid population growth, excessive consumption of resources, environmental pollution, global warming, humanity is on the brink of environmental and socio-humanitarian catastrophe. In view of these threats, the 1987 UN report set out the basic wording of sustainable development – as development in which the needs of present generations are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This article is devoted to the study of the essence of "sustainable development", its features, threats that necessitated the introduction of such a concept, as well as ways to implement it. The importance of ensuring the possibility of achieving the seventeen goals of sustainable development is also substantiated. Separately in the article the peculiarities of Ukraine's policy in ensuring sustainable development are considered, the place of our state in the world in this direction is determined. The level of achievement of seventeen goals is analyzed. It was emphasized that Ukraine is an active participant in the movement for sustainable development.The article states that in order to achieve sustainable development, it is necessary for the governments of the world to realize the need to save the planet and preserve it for future generations, by avoiding depletion, in order to make a profit. World political and non-political organizations, state institutions, business giants must realize that only by adhering to the principle of preservation, not seizure; development, not growth, can achieve sustainable development. It is established that the main way to save and build a society of sustainable development is the awareness of responsibility for the future, not the thirst for earnings today. The main conclusion is that the achievement of these goals is possible only if the business, government institutions realize that the basis of future operation, or even the existence of the world – is not profits, but development, which is to create an environment for harmful technological processes with new high-tech and environmental technologies as global aggression policies are transformed into care policies.
Functional mechanisms of united territorial communities as paradigms of communities
Authors: Kuz Tetiana , Maliuta Liudmyla , Hahaliuk Olha
Published: October 2022

In this article, the authors propose an idea based on the interpretation of the functional mechanisms of united territorial communities considering Kuhn's interpretation of the scientific communities’ paradigms in the way that community paradigms should be interpreted as general theoretical assumptions and laws and means of their implementation which the scientific community members use. This forms and develops paradigms with its activities. That is, each community has its own paradigms, which include the established system and customs, as well as recorded standards, condemnations, dogmas, historical experience, as well as the actual situation and common goals. According to the author, a territorial community is a human association that is associated with self-organizing territories, a sequence of timely states called processes. It follows that the territorial community is a process. The paradigmatic stages of development of united territorial communities as a process that has a beginning, evolution and termination or end point are proposed. Differences between territorial, scientific or religious communities are determined, where the author states that the main difference is in paradigms and direction of their goals. It is stated what changes and crises in paradigms mean. Thus, changes are not independent events, but long episodes with regular repetitive structures. Crises – crises are the stage of change that follows discovery. As long as the methods (or tools) of the paradigm are able to solve certain problems or issues, the community develops effectively. Also in the article, the author takes the position that territorial communities are processes that cannot be controlled by elected or hired leaders, but which are controlled (influenced) by community paradigms, which, in turn, are constantly changing. Based on the position of the author and the context of territorial communities, the paradigm can be explained as follows: the paradigm is a "certain way of seeing the world", which was once accepted by many scientists, creates a community of these scientists; or a religious community of believers; or a territorial community from people living in a certain area. the paradigms of territorial communities determine the important objects with which the community cooperates and the related problems, and / or the issues that are identified, and the methods by which the identified problems and / or issues are resolved.
Loneliness during the pandemic and overcoming it
Authors: Vyshnyovsky Vasyl , Sumko Vitaliy
Published: October 2022

Loneliness as a state of being without any company or in isolation from the community or society is described in the article. The effect of loneliness on a person's physical and psychological state is that it can cause a number of ailments, such as: loss of sensitivity, cardiovascular disease and obesity. It is pointed out that loneliness often occurs in old age and leads to an increase in suicide rates. The problems of loneliness that arose during isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic are described, the fact that people have to come to terms with this horrible reality of isolation, which contributes to the growth of loneliness. It is indicated how loneliness affects health of workers, and that it leads to anger, frustration with the authorities and can force many to resist quarantine restrictions, which can have dire health consequences for people. It is stated how the pandemic affected the loneliness of different segments of the population, and how it manifests itself in them. Some steps to overcome loneliness are highlighted and analyzed. The first step was the transformation of loneliness into solitude, which aims to help a person understand himself and come to productive isolation and fulfillment of long-forgotten hobbies, abandoned passions and unfulfilled plans for life. It is stated that most of the great works of art, philosophy, literature came out of solitude, this is due to the fact that the creators could enjoy their own existence and the ability to cultivate ties with others. The second step is to use modern technology, services to maintain and improve relationships with family and loved ones, find new acquaintances, and meet the needs of food, education and more. The impact of virtual reality on loneliness, and the ability to identify lonely people with artificial intelligence based on their language are described. The problems that modern technologies do not help to cope with are highlighted. As a result, it was concluded that by taking the above steps, it is possible to cope with loneliness during a pandemic.
Influence of COVID-19 pandemic on tourism in Ukraine: problems and solutions
Authors: Sherstiuk Roman , Vladymyr Olha , Dudkin Pavlo , Dudkina Olena
Published: October 2022

The results of Covid-19 pandemic on the tourism in Ukraine are reviewed in the article. Restrictions of state borders crossing dealt the most damage for tourist companies aimed at foreign market, by reducing the outgoing flow of tourists. It is stated that internal tourist market was in crisis state even before the pandemic which was mainly caused by insufficient and outdated infrastructure, tourist market being mostly in shadow, low quality transport, etc. New opportunities that Covid-19 pandemic might open for Ukrainian tourism are highlighted in the article, such as: development of countryside tourism, modernization of available touristic infrastructure within state programs, use of online education, productional and pre-graduate student practice for free advertising of recreational locations. Objective of this article is the complex analysis of Covid-19 pandemic influence on the development of tourism in Ukraine, definition of main dangers and opportunities for tourism industry and formulating strategic priorities for activation of domestic tourism. The article uses common scientific research methods, such as: synthesis analysis; statistical analysis and comparison while exploring trends of tourism development in Ukraine during Covid-19 pandemic; generalization - while developing recommendations for inner tourism and infrastructure activation. Four priority targets of tourism development in Ukraine have been proposed: 1) development of hospitality infrastructure in seashore and Carpathian region by using state investment, discount loans provided by state banks within "Build your own" program for small business, development of state-private partnership; 2) development of countryside tourism by crowdfunding and state-private partnership; 3) restoration of historical and architectural sights by state programs like "Great Construction"; 4) use of online education and student practice for free advertising of touristic locations.
Management of natural resources - requirement of globalism
Authors: Andrushkiv Bohdan , Bezkorovainyi Zinovii , Kyrych Nataliia , Pohajdak Olha
Published: October 2022

The problems of organization of natural resources management on a global scale are revealed in the article. It is established that in a billion years the atmosphere of our planet will undergo drastic changes and lose all its oxygen, rejecting life to the oldest anaerobic forms. The modelling has shown that the drop in oxygen content can be extremely sharp, to a level millions of times less than the current. The causes of fires and other natural disasters in the planetary dimension have been identified. There were considered the means of counteracting global fires. Their catastrophic consequences and possible consequent development from this – oxygen problems – have been predicted. The causes of this phenomenon have been identified, including the irresponsible attitude of the competent regional, interstate and state institutions to these problems, and their primary classification has been made. The place and role of state and international governing bodies in these processes are determined. The organization of preventive measures in this area on the basis of effective use of management and its humanitarian tools is offered. In the paper were named the imperfections in the actions of state regulatory authorities and the reasons for the science passivity. The views of well-known scientists and people who impartially assess the situation are highlighted. The study confirmed that, regardless of the source, natural disasters are characterized by significant scale and duration. Some of them pose a threat to humanity on a global scale. Due to these circumstances, there is an urgent need to study the prerequisites for improving the rationality and efficiency of global nature management by creating intergovernmental structures in this area. There have been substantiated the necessity of formation of interstate administrative structures, which would promote rational resource use and healthy natural reproduction of all life-supporting components, incl. oxygen and life-giving air.
Methodological framework of the process of democratic governance in the theory of public administration
Authors: Humen Yuri
Published: October 2022

The methodological grounds of the democratic governance process based on the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific experience of public administration science are considered in the article. The study aims to analyze and investigate the nature of the origin and use of the latest terminology of public administration, to offer their own approaches to adapting English definitions to existing terminology. Thus, for a long time since the accreditation of the science of public administration, some domestic researchers have implemented the experience of advanced European and American theories of public administration, doing so superficially, without taking into account the peculiarities of management processes. In a relatively short time, a large number of literally adapted concepts have appeared in the theory of public administration. In some places, some studies contain a significant number of English terms without translation into Ukrainian, simply with an explanation of what is meant by this or that concept. Since domestic public administration was based on the experience of authoritarian traditions, the methodological approaches to the terminology of key concepts differ significantly from the public administration practices of democracies in Europe and North America. In our country, for example, the state power – manages, hence the concept – management, respectively, in democratic countries, the state power is rather a service for providing administrative services to its citizens, or carries out administration. To understand the concept of "management", the most suitable English equivalent – "management", which in domestic economics is not even translated. Public administration of foreign interpretation is no longer management but administration, very often this term is used with the term "public". At the beginning of the XXI century in foreign theory another concept of public administration – "governance" is firmly entrenched, which has become a destroyer of peace in the terminology and methodology of domestic science of public administration. The concept of "governance" which in the domestic terminology of public administration science borders on the definition of two concepts of "governance" carries out a "revolution" of modern domestic theory of public administration and requires significant modernization of its methodology and conceptual apparatus.
Using of information technology and SMM in the tourism sphere
Authors: Ratynskyi Vadym , Halytska Iryna , Severina Yuliya
Published: October 2022

The directions and prospects of using information technology in the hospitality industry, as well as the main problems that accompany the work of a hotel business marketer, are considered in the article. One of the main ones is the emergence of new digital marketing tools that make it possible to obtain new information about customers, but these technologies are usually used only by large hotel companies. Tourism is an important sector that contributes to the development of the country's economy. To gain a larger share of this competitive sector, it is necessary to create more profitable new tourism markets and develop appropriate marketing strategies. A separate block considers the technology of tourism promotion in social networks, methods of promotion on the example of tour operators and travel agents, the effectiveness of advertising on social networks, its prospects in the future. The competition of the tourist market is growing every day and requires the development of new promotion strategies, one of which is the use of SMM in the tourism business. Travel companies that already work on social platforms not only have regular customers, but also acquire new ones. Social networks allow you to respond quickly to what is happening among the target audience. In addition, SMM is a set of practical tools for promoting and selling travel products and services, which open up new opportunities for advertising campaigns due to the fact that people spend most of their time on the Internet, in particular on social networks. The use of information technology and methodologies is one of the most pressing issues in the field of tourism. Competition for potential tourists takes place in the information space both at the national level and at the level of individual businesses. Issues of brand awareness and consumer loyalty - are solved in traditional and innovative ways, especially through Internet marketing and social networks. For example, Ukrainian companies actively use information technology and reservation systems, are full members of the global network. However, due to lack of experience and financial resources, it is often impossible to compare with foreign companies and brands in the use of Internet marketing and promotion.
Incidental Diagnosis of Carcinoma Prostate Of Turp Chips Done for Bph : A Study of Chittagong Medical College Hospital
Authors: Haque Mohammed Monowar Ul , Latif Mohammed Abdul , Siddique Md Saifuddin Ahmed , Nizami NM Saifuddin , Nandy Shiba Prasad , Ghose Anirban
Published: October 2022

Background: Prostate cancer awareness is increasing day by day, especially in the USA and western world. Before PSA period, up to 27% of prostate cancers were detected incidentally in the TURP chips done for BPH. The Incidental diagnosis of prostate cancer in patients treated for BPH by a transurethral prostate resection is seen in 1.4-16.7% of patients, but it’s incidence is decreasing due to the use of Serum PSA testing. Nevertheless, some patients are still diagnosed with incidental prostate cancer. However, incidentally detected carcinoma prostate has been reported to vary across the globe since various factors can influence the identification of this malignancy in TURP specimens. In this study, we concentrated on rates of incidentally detected prostate cancer in TURP chips done for BPH in our hospital. Materials and methods: This retrospective study of histopathological findings of TURP chips was conducted for patients undergoing TURP from 2010. The inclusion criteria were patients diagnosed with BPH, DRE showing no abnormal hard areas and age adjusted PSA value is normal. Patients with elevated PSA, abnormal DRE, documented urinary tract infection and proved Adenocarcinoma Prostate (CaP) were excluded from the study. The age of the patients, clinical diagnosis, occurrence of carcinoma of prostate in the TURP chips and Gleason’s scores were recorded. Results: A total of 263 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were studied. The incidence of CaP in the study group was 5.3 % (14/263). 10 (71.4 %) patients were aged ³65 years or older had maximum incidence of CaP. Conclusions: The rate of incidentally detected adenocarcinoma prostate in patients undergoing TURP for clinically diagnosed BPH was found to be only 5.3 % in our study, which is low when compared with similar studies done elsewhere in the world.

JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (2) : 16-20
Comparison Between Alfuzosin Monotherapy And Combination of Alfuzosin With Finasteride In Symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Siddique Md Saifuddin Ahmed , Bashar Sharmin Nahar , Haque Mohammed Monowar UL , Latif Md Abdul , Ahmed Farid Uddin
Published: October 2022

Background: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) due to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) are common in elder men and a number of drugs alone or combined are clinically used for this disorder. This study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Alfuzosin monotherapy versus combination of Alfuzosin and Finasteride in treatment of LUTS due to BPH. Materials and methods: This clinical trial was conducted in the outpatient Department of Urology Chittagong Medical College Hospital from May 2007 to October 2008. After assessing for the eligibility, consecutive consenting 60 patients with LUTS related to BPH were randomly assigned to either 10mg Alfuzosin (Group A) or combination of 10mg Alfuzosin and 5mg Finasteride (Group B) for 12 months. The response was assessed by measurements of International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) Maximum urine flow rate (Qmax), Post Voidal Residual Volume (PVR) and prostate volume at baseline and 3 monthly thereafter. Safety was assessed by Adverse Drug Events (ADE) rate. Results: Both Groups showed comparable significant improvements in all parameters in terms of decreasing IPSS, PVR and increasing Qmax. Both treatments were well tolerated with respect to ADE and distribution of ADE was similar in two groups. Conclusion: In men with benign prostatic hyperplasia, Alfuzosin was effective therapy and the combination of Alfuzosin and Finasteride was no more effective than Alfuzosin alone.

JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (2) : 75-80
Pattern of Anaemia in Systemic Lupus Erythemetosus (Sle) Patients
Authors: Mehedi HM Hamidullah , Kabir Sheikh Khairul , Alam Md Syedul , Chowdhury Md Abu Yusuf , Ullah Enshad Ekram , Siddique Md Abu Naser , Uddin Mohammed Jashim , Sattar Md Abdus , Paul Sujat
Published: October 2022

Background: Anaemia of Chronic Disease (ACD) is the most common form of anaemia in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythemetosus (SLE) Autoimmune Hemolytic Anaemia (AIHA), Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) drug-induced myelotoxicity, and anaemia due to chronic renal failure are also often detected. Distinctly different therapeutic approaches are required for the multiple causes of anaemia in these patients. However, the pattern of anaemia among the SLE patient of this geographical area is less studied. Aim of this study was to investigate the pattern of anaemia in patients with SLE. Materials and methods: This study was carried out on the patients who had been admitted in the Departments of Medicine, Nephrology and also from outpatient Department of Chittagong Medical College Hospital (CMCH) Chittagong. SLE patients were selected consecutively as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Detailed history and physical examinations were performed in every patient. Necessary investigations were carried out. Hematological manifestations with regards to anaemia were scrutinized and statistically analyzed. Results: A total of 42 patients (97.62% females, mean age 27.02 ±8.63 years) were studied. All the study population was anaemic (Mean±SD of Hb was 9.14±1.84 mg/dl).ACD was most prevalent (52.4%) types of anaemia 22(52.4%), followed by IDA10(23.8%), AIHA6 (14.3%) and 4(9.5%) of total patient is undetermined cause of anemia. No significant association was found between anaemia and Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) score, fatigue and Coombs’ positivity. No association was found between the degrees of anaemia with urine protein loss. Conclusion: Anaemia is frequently encountered in SLE. A sound conception about the relative frequency of different types associated with systemic lupus erythematosus will help the clinician to take necessary measures for the wellbeing of the patient.

JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (2) : 105-110
Prevalence and Pattern of Anemia Among The Hospitalized Patients of Chronic Liver Disease in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Nuruddin Abul Faisal Md , Sultana Afreen , Akter Farhana , Ahmed Ershad Uddin , Dutta Biswajit
Published: October 2022

Background : Among the different complications of chronic liver diseases, anemia is not uncommon. This study is done to evaluate the frequency and pattern of anemia among the patients with Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) admitted in a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh.100 admitted patients of CLD was evaluated for prevalence and pattern of anemia. Materials and methods : Sampling was purposive non random according to inclusion criteria. After clinical evaluation 5 cc venous blood was collected and sent to the Department of Haematology for haematological profile analysis. Male to female ratio was found 3.1:1. From the age distribution of the patients, highest number (45%) was found in the age group of 30-49 years. Results : Hematological abnormality were detected in 85 (85%) of patients. The various abnormality included anaemia (76%) neutropenia (5%) lymphopenia (6%) thrombocytopenia (47%) pancytopenia(5%). Patients had anemia due to various causes including iron deficiency anemia (85.5%) and Anemia of Chronic Diseases (ACD) 11.8%. Fifty percent (50%) patients had severe anemia where Hb was 6.46± 0.9 gm%. Normocytic normochromic anemia (NNA) was found 30.26%, normocytic hypochromic anemia was found 31.57% and microcytic hypochromic anemia was found 38.15%. Conclusion : Liver diseases are frequently associated with hematological abnormalities. Anemia of diverse etiology occurs in many of these patients.

JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (2) : 111-115
Webinar Series Bertema : UMKM Goes To International
Authors: Fadhilah Tami Nurul , Kurniawati Rina , Utami Fajryah , Alfazri Muhamad Fahri , Rahman Cecep Kholip Ar , Hilmi Den Imam Muhamad , Sopian Diman , Dhiyaulhaq Ahmad , Pratama Yoga , Hilman Moh , Faujani Zidan Ahmad , Saputra Gilang Slamet
Published: October 2022

Kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia tidak hanya berdampak negatif pada kesehatan namun juga ekonomi, sosial, pendidikan dan lainnya. Masyarakat desa Situgede, Karangpawitan juga merasakan dampak virus ini seperti dalam sektor ekonomi karena sebagian masyarakatnya adalah pelaku usaha dan petani. Seperti yang dialami oleh pelaku usaha batu bata, mereka mengalami penurunan harga jual karena dibatasinya order dari pihak penampung akibat semakin melonjaknya kasus covid-19 di Indonesia dan diberlakukannya PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Mayarakat). Pelaku usaha hanya mengandalkan penjualan dari satu distributor, sementara itu semakin pesatnya perkembangan teknlogi pada smartphone yang tersedia saat ini bisa mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan pemasaran secara online. Namun ketidakterampilan para pelaku usaha terhadap penggunaan teknologi digital membuat mereka hanya megandalkan distributor. Maka kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Komunitas Maya ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pelaku usaha dan petani di Desa Situgede dalam menggunakan platform-platform digital pemasaran. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengadakan webinar series bertema “UMKM Goes To International” sebanyak empat kali berisi pengenalan sampai penggunaan teknologi untuk bertransformasi menuju ekonomi digital. Melalui kegiatan webinar series ini peserta dapat mengakses, membuat akun dan memasukkan data produk dan usaha pada platform-platform digital.
Memanfaatkan Teknologi untuk Mengabdi Kepada Masyarakat di Era Modernisasi
Authors: Purnamasari Ismi , Rizky Ikhsan  , Rudiat Lukman , Darmawan Alwan Kusuma , Hudaya Hamdan , Satria Gentara  , Hidayatullah Rian , Juniar Malika Mulya  , Oktaviani Dela , Nurkholisah Nurkholisah , Nugraha Arif , Ruhimat Jajat
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 merupakan salah satu virus yang saat ini sedang menjadi perbincangan di dunia, khususnya di Indonesia. Maka dari itu, masyarakat perlu lebih ekstra lagi dalam beberapa bidang seperti pendidikan, ketenagakerjaan dll. Banyak hal yang perlu dijadikan sebuah acuan dalam pembelajaran yang saat ini merupakan sebuah permasalahan dan keluhan dikalangan pelajardan pengajar. Masalah pemberlakuan tatap muka yang terbatas dan belajar secara jarak jauh (sistem daring) di Desa Parakan, Kecamatan Pasirwangi, Kabupaten Garut menjadi sebuah kendala besar dalam keberlangsungan pembelajaran,baik itu  terkait jaringan ataupun fasilitas yang kurang memadai. Sehingga dibutuhkanlah kiat-kiat  dalam menyusun strategi dan sistem pembelajaran. Selain dalam bidang pendidikan, bidang ketenagaakerjaan pun menjadi masalah yang dialami oleh masyarakat desa Parakan. Dimulai dari terbatasnya aktivitas masyarakat untuk bekerja, sampai kegagalan-kegagalan yang dirasakan oleh masyaraka saat ini. Kegagalan tersebut didasarkan pada hal yang dirasakan masyarakat dari kurangnya aktivitas dan faktor lingkungan. Faktor lingkungan yang menyebabkan kegagalan tersebut salahsatunya dari kurang baiknya distribusi air karena mayoritas pekerjaan di desa Parakan yaitu dalam bidang pertanian. Oleh sebab itu, dari masalah-masalah yang terjadi membuat kami terdorong untuk mengadakan kegiatan webinar yang diadakan dalam program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Institut Teknologi Garut (ITG) dengan menyampaikan beberapa strategi pembelajaran di masa pandemic, ketenagakerjaan, beserta pengelolaan lingkungan untuk memperbaiki distribusi air. Webinar tersebut terbukti dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dengan persentase 27%. Pada seluruh topic yang diberikan dari pemahaman sebelumnya.
Enterprise Network Infrastructure Malicious Activity Analysis
Authors: Ali Muhammad Shujat , Abbas Ahsan , Faisal Abdullah , Riaz Anza , Siddiq Imran
Published: October 2022

Inter and intra-network connectivity have become a useful resource for accessibility and flexibility of data for different organizations. Online services are increasing day by day, everything is available online, it generates a huge amount of data, that require cyber security for ensuring secure interconnectivity between devices. Because of an exponential increase in internet users and cyber-attacks, the data security and credibility of various organizations is on stake. In the continued development of the threat environment, cyber security experts deal with numerous threat son daily basis. As multiple attacks on computer networks and systems are becoming stronger each day therefore current security tools are often inadequate to resolve issues relating to unauthorized users, reliability, and reliable network security. To maintain a safe environment, Intrusion-Detection Mechanisms (IDS) enabled to control device functions and detect intrusions should typically be used to supplement with other protection strategies; for which conventional security methods are inadequate. Actual users expect their requested information to be processed in real-time, while malicious traffic needs to be mitigated just as quickly as possible. As traffic increases, this problem becomes more complex. This paper contributes a detailed analysis of network packets to find anomaly detection based on the UNSW NB 15 dataset and investigate the the difference between IP packet behavior for both malicious and legitimate packets. Besides we acquaint with new methodologies to illuminate and appraise the network attack in a very proficient way using different machine learning algorithms which will accomplish locating the malicious traffic in the least execution time with precision
Çocuk İstismarının Değerlendirilmesinde Karşılaşılan Zorluklar
Authors: Karadağ Ferda
Published: October 2022

Çocuk istismarı iddialarının değerlendirilmesi oldukça zor ve karmaşıktır. Ancak karıştırıcı pek çok etken nedeniyle istismar iddialarının değerlendirilmesi bazen daha da zorlaşmaktadır. Yaşı küçük çocuklar, özel gereksinimli çocuklar, ebeveyn anlaşmazlıklarının arasında kalan çocuklar, ifadelerini geri çeken çocuklar, aile içi istismar mağduru çocuklar bu olgulardan bazılarıdır. Uzmanlar istismar iddialarını değerlendirirken bütün olasılıkları göz önünde bulundurmalı, her vakayı dikkatlice incelemelidir. Değerlendirme sürecinin multidisipliner ekipler tarafından belli kurallar çercevesinde yapılması bu olgularla ile ilgili karmaşık durumları azaltabilir, uygun karar vermeyi, çocukların yüksek yararını korumayı artırabilir. Bu makale ile çocuk istismarı iddialarının değerlendirilmesinde karşılaşılan zor olguların incelenmesi planlanmıştır.