bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aging that is Neglected in Tamil Culture
Authors: S Suganyadevi
Published: July 2022

Avvaiyaar said, "It is rare to be born as a human." All human beings have to pass through the two seasons of youth and old age. Youth and old age, as the seasons of human life, both signify impermanence. It was because it was difficult to get through youth that they prayed to God for old age. Born as human beings, we must someday reach old age. When we were children, as boys and teenagers, our parents were the ones who observed our behavior, taught us morals, solved our problems, and guided us well. As the saying goes, "Old people say and cranberry is bitter first and then it will be sweet," the opinions of aged parents are not sweet for young adults. Only after suffering in life do they understand the meaning of words said by their parents. Our parents are multi-talented, like good teachers, uneducated geniuses, and doctors, but most of the parents who have so many talents are isolated at home or put in old age homes due to their age. The increasing number of aged homes can be attributed to the fact that in today’s mechanised world; middle-aged people are unable to care for their parents. Some children don't care about parents who believe that their children are their world. Parents, who in their youth considered the welfare of their family and thought that work was breathing, started enjoying the world only in their old age. At the time when they start enjoying the world, they are hated and shunned by the very children they cherished as their world. The importance given to pets is not given to parents. They are thrown out of the house by their children at an age when they yearn for their love and warmth. Otherwise, they are treated as unpaid workers. Respect for the age and experience of the elderly is also denied by our society. Respecting the elderly is a Tamil tradition. That is why many songs and works about the elderly have been published in Sangam literature that has appeared in the Tamil language and in modern literature. Many songs and works on the elderly have been published by many researchers. Many studies and articles have been written on the elderly by many researchers. Puthukkavithai (free verse), which is one of the modern literary genres, deals with issues related to the elderly. This article is intended to explain the problems related to the elderly in free verse with the help of the themes found in the poems of the selected poets related to old age issues.
ANÁLISIS DE SHE, UNA HERRAMIENTA PARA ESTUDIAR LA DIVERSIDAD DE MALEZA
Authors: Perdomo-R. Francisco , Vibrans-L. Heike , Romero-M. Angélica , Domínguez-V. J. Alfredo , Medina-P. Juan L.
Published: July 2022

La maleza es un componente de los agroecosistemas pobremente entendida y raramente estudiada por métodos ecológicos. El objetivo fue analizar la variabilidad espacial y temporal de la diversidad de malezas asociadas con la caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum L.), y diferenciar la riqueza y uniformidad como componentes de la diversidad. La fase de campo tuvo lugar en Tlaquiltenango, Morelos, México. Se seleccionaron 10 plantaciones de caña, ciclo plantilla 2003- 2004, sometidos a diferentes sistemas de manejo. En parcelas fijas de 10 x 10 m se tomaron mensualmente (durante un ciclo) dos muestras de 1 m2 donde se midió la riqueza y la densidad de arvenses. Estos datos se analizaron por medio del índice de Shannon, uniformidad de Buzas y Gibson, e integrados por medio del análisis SHE. La representación gráfica del análisis de SHE mostró una riqueza (ln(S)) y diversidad (H) alta en los meses de febrero, junio a agosto, octubre y enero. De forma general, cuando los valores de la riqueza S incrementan, la influencia de la uniformidad (E) se reduce, y viceversa. Como se esperaba, la diversidad de la comunidad de malezas es afectada por las labores de manejo del cultivo, pero el comportamiento de la diversidad es semejante a algunos tipos de vegetación herbácea natural.
La urgencia de la bioética personalista en el cuidado ambiental
Authors: Mendoza Luna Milagritos Yoelia , Díaz Vásquez Maribel Albertina
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo se desarrolló a través de una revisión bibliográfica de ensayos y artículos científicos, con la finalidad de demostrar que la bioética personalista desde sus inicios ha estado comprometida a promover la salud y el bien común, lo cual se ve reflejado también en la vigilancia del equilibrio de los ecosistemas. Así, ante la problemática ambiental actual no ha sido indiferente y se resalta el aporte en tres áreas: justicia ambiental, ecopedagogía y cambio climático. Asimismo, el personalismo tiene claro el compromiso con la naturaleza, porque el medio físico es donde vive la persona y del que vive para satisfacer sus necesidades. Por lo cual debe aprovechar el ambiente con cuidado y responsabilidad. Ante ello la ecología con la bioética personalista son un enfoque necesario para una sociedad consumista.

Gracias a la interdisciplinariedad de la bioética personalista se pueden abordar los conflictos ambientales de manera íntegra, identificando, además de los agentes involucrados, situaciones de inequidad ambiental con relación a algunas personas, permitiendo asumir una responsabilidad a favor de la justicia ambiental. Asimismo, ha contribuido al cambio de actitudes a través de la concientización de problemas ambientales como el cambio climático y a través de la educación ambiental o ecopedagogía en estudiantes universitarios, por ese motivo es de suma importancia que esté en todos los niveles de educación desde la básica hasta la universitaria con la finalidad de promover el desarrollo de una cultura ambiental a favor del entorno natural
Örgütsel İletişim ve Örgütsel Sessizlik Arasındaki İlişkide Psikolojik Rahatlığın Aracı Rolü
Authors: DERİN Neslihan , DOĞAN Fatih
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı örgütsel iletişimin örgütsel sessizlik üzerindeki etkisini saptamak ve bu iki değişken arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik rahatlığın aracı rolünün olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda belirlenen araştırma hipotezleri, özel bir banka çalışanlarından oluşan 351 kişilik örneklem grubundan anket yöntemiyle toplanan verilerle test edilmiştir. Çalışma, “örgüt” bağlamı içerisinde önemli bir konumda olan örgütsel iletişimdeki sessizlik türlerinin, örgüt içindeki çalışanlarda psikolojik rahatlık ile bağlantılı olarak ortaya çıkan sonuçlarını bilimsel yöntemler ile sunmaktır. Araştırma sonucunda Örgütsel iletişim ile psikolojik rahatlık arasında pozitif yönlü, örgütsel iletişim ile örgütsel sessizlik arasında negatif yönlü ve örgütsel sessizlik ile psikolojik rahatlık arasında da negatif yönlü istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca örgütsel iletişimin örgütsel sessizlik üzerindeki etkisinde analize psikolojik rahatlığın da eklenmesiyle bir azalma gözlemlendiğinden, örgütsel iletişimin örgütsel sessizlik üzerindeki etkisinde psikolojik rahatlığın aracılık etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuca göre kurum içerisinde iletişimin güçlendirilmesiyle psikolojik rahatlığın artacağı ve çalışanların verimliliğini düşüren sessiz kalma eğilimlerinin azalacağı söylenebilir. Böylelikle çalışanlar tarafından geri bildirimler artacak, bireysel / örgütsel / sistemsel gelişimine katkı sunacak fikir ve önerilerini rahatlıkla dile getirebilecekler ve örgütün hedeflerine ulaşmasına katkı sağlayabileceklerdir.
Android Based Educational Game Development to Improve Early Childhood Reading Ability
Authors: Rakimahwati Rakimahwati , Hanifa Nisaul , Aryani Nini
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the sophistication of technology to be developed in early childhood learning to improve children's reading skills. Reading is one of the skills retained by early childhood. The ability to read can facilitate children's learning at the subsequent level of education. This study aims to improve children's reading skills through android-based educational games. This study employs the type of research R D (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model, which refers to Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques used a questionnaire. The results obtained from the development of children's reading skills through android-based educational games were declared valid, practical, and effective. The data collection instrument in this study was a questionnaire to test the validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The validation results of educational games were declared valid and very feasible to use with the means of Aiken's V by material experts was 0.89. The means of Aiken's V by media experts was 0.93. The Practicality of the Android-based Educational Game is highly feasible and has an average percentage result of 89%. The effectiveness is 91%. Therefore, educational games are declared effective. Hence, android-based educational games to improve children's reading skills in Raudhatul Atfhal are valid, practical, and effective.
The Implied Meaning of Thanking Expressions in Students’ Drama Performance: “The Pursuit of Happyness “Drama
Authors: Eripuddin Eripuddin , Jufrizal Jufrizal , Agustina Agustina
Published: July 2022

This study investigated thanking expressions used in a drama performance at the English Department of Pasir Pengaraian. Thanking expression has an essential role in giving a sense of communication. The research design was descriptive qualitative, especially in phenomenology. The data was collected from 29 sixth-semester students. The data were collected by using non-participant observation. This research data was analyzed by using Hymes' theory (1972) and Yule (1996). Based on the research, there were 60 thanking expressions used in this drama. The result of data showed some implied meanings of thanking expressions in this drama. There were 14 data (27%) as acknowledging a major favor, 8 data (15%) as acknowledging a favor, 4 data (7%) as assuring a person of one's gratitude, 3 data (6%) as dismissing a person's service, 15 data (29%) as closing the conversation, 6 data (10%) as accepting an offer, 1 data (2 %) as making the hearer feel good (phatic function), and 1 data (2 %) as ending the conversation. Thus, the implied meaning of thanking expression would be a particular function to fill gab language and culture in teaching and learning, especially in drama performance
A Meta-Analysis Study of Principal Leadership and Teacher Job Satisfaction
Authors: Juhji Juhji , Ma’mur Ilzamudin , Nugraha Enung , Nurhadi Arisal , Tarihoran Nafan
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to analyze the relationship between principal leadership and teacher job satisfaction in recent years. This research uses a systematic review and meta-analysis using JASP 0.14.1.0 software. The search for relevant articles through the Garuda, Eric, and Google Scholar databases with the keywords transformational leadership of school principals and job satisfaction was carried out by the research team. Based on the search results, Garuda found eight articles, Eric found 708 articles, and Google Scholar found 2,820 articles. Furthermore, based on the criteria: leadership, principal leadership, transformational leadership, and teacher job satisfaction, ten articles were selected. The data taken from the selected articles is the number of samples and the r-value in each article. After that, the effect size is calculated. A significant correlation between principals' transformational leadership and teacher job satisfaction was found based on the results of the meta-analysis. The effect size value resulting from the relationship between the two variables is categorized as moderate at the 95 percent confidence level. The effect size value is 0.50, in the interval 0.39 to 0.61. Research analysis in this study has stated the consistency of research and has strengthened existing theories. The results of the study recommend that further research be conducted on madrasah principals and madrasah teachers.
The Impact of a Pre-Questioning Technique on Students' Reading Comprehension at a Bengkulu State Junior High School
Authors: Riswanto Riswanto
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the achievement of students' reading ability scores after using the pre-question and answer technique. The method used in this research is a quasi-experimental research method. The population of this research is the eighth-grade students of a Junior High School in Bengkulu. The sample consisted of 20 students in class VIII A as the experimental class and 20 students in class VIII C as the control class. The experimental class was taught using pre-questioning techniques and the control class was taught using discovery learning. The instruments used in this study were pre-test and post-test on descriptive text. The results of this study showed differences in learning outcomes of 82.75 for the experimental class and 80.00 for the control class. The data were analyzed using the t-test formula. sig value. (2-tailed) is 0.000 0.05. It can be concluded that the Null Hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The results of this study have shown that the use of pre-questioning techniques can have a positive influence on improving students' reading comprehension in the eighth grade of SMPN 06 Seluma in the 2021/2022 academic year.
Work Experience and Achievement: Their Influence on Lecturers’ Career
Authors: Murcahyanto Hary , Mohzana Mohzana , Fahrurrozi Muh
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of work experience and work performance on lecturer careers. This study uses a quantitative method that examines three variables, namely two independent variables and one dependent variable. The independent variables are work experience and work performance, while the dependent variable is the lecturer's career (Y). This research was conducted using quantitative research with a survey method with a path analysis approach, with a total population of 160 lecturers and a sample of 60 people. The instrument test in this study used validity and reliability tests. Using path analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of the calculation of normality in the dependent variable work experience data (X1) the hypothesis is accepted or in other words the data is normally distributed. In the work performance data as the dependent variable (X2) the hypothesis is accepted or in other words the data is normally distributed. In the lecturer career data as an independent variable (Y) the hypothesis is accepted or in other words the data is normally distributed. In the linearity test, there is a linear relationship between the work experience variable (X1) and the work performance variable (X2) on the lecturer career variable (Y). The conclusion from this research is that there is an effect of work experience on the career of lecturers, there is an effect of work performance on the career of lecturers and there is an influence of work experience on the career of lecturers.
Plataforma virtual moodle como estrategia para el pensamiento crítico y creativo en estudiantes de educación básica
Authors: Delgado Cecilia
Published: July 2022

Este libro es una adaptación de una investigación presentada en la Universidad César Vallejo (Perú), cuyo objetivo fue demostrar la influencia que genera el uso de la plataforma Moodle en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y creativo en los estudiantes del sexto grado de la Institución Educativa Nº 10384 en la provincia de Chota – Cajamarca, Perú; el tipo de investigación fue aplicada y de enfoque metodológico cuantitativo, el diseño utilizado fue experimental en su nivel cuasi experimental con grupo de control con 35 estudiantes y grupo experimental con 34 estudiantes. Se aplicó un test validado por 05 expertos, que permitió recoger información mediante 20 ítems, según dimensiones del pensamiento crítico y creativo. Los resultados señalaron que la mayoría de estudiantes de ambos grupos se encontraron en el nivel de inicio y luego de participar en el programa de experiencias de aprendizaje utilizando la plataforma virtual moodle, los resultados evidencian que se elevó el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y creativo en los estudiantes del grupo experimental lo que no ocurrió en el grupo control. Llegando a concluir que el uso de la plataforma virtual moodle influye significativamente en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y creativo.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF AN OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE MOWER ASSEMBLY IN TRUNK TYPE PEAR ORCHARD
Authors: LEI Xiaohui , ZENG Jin , QI Yannan , XYU Tao , HERBST Andreas , LYU Xiaolan
Published: July 2022

To solve the problem of mechanized weeding in trunk type pear orchard, combined with the technology of stubble elimination and hydraulic obstacle avoidance, the authors designed an obstacle avoidance mower assembly. This paper carried out a field performance evaluation test to verify its usefulness. Six indexes were tested to evaluate its working performance. The results were: inter-row crushing rate of 89.99%, intra-row miss cutting rate of 2.42%, stubble stability coefficient variation of 4.25%, working efficiency of 0.32 hm2/h, fuel consumption of 16.25 L/hm2, profitable area of 0.75 hm2. The study could provide a reference for orchard mechanized weeding.
IoT BASED SOIL MOISTURE MANAGEMENT USING CAPACITIVE SENSOR AND USER-FRIENDLY SMARTPHONE APPLICATION
Authors: SARMPHIM Pharunee , SUTTHIPHON Narongsak , JAROENSONG Parimate , SIRISATHITKUL Chitnarong , SIRISATHITKUL Yaowarat
Published: July 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) based system was assembled to monitor the moisture of soils for both indoor and outdoor uses. The SKU:SEN0193 capacitive soil moisture sensor exhibited a linear response to a variation in water volume added to the soil. Microcontroller Arduino NodeMCU was used with ESP8266 Wi-Fi module to transfer the sensing data in real-time, and the soil moisture data was displayed by the Blynk application on a smartphone. When the moisture dropped under the pre-defined threshold, the user was informed via the Line application and able to remotely trigger the irrigation pump
PARAMETER CALIBRATION OF DISCRETE ELEMENT SIMULATION MODEL OF WHEAT STRAW-SOIL MIXTURE IN HUANG HUAI HAI PRODUCTION AREA
Authors: GAO Zenghui , SHANG Shuqi , XU Nan , WANG Dongwei
Published: July 2022

At present, there is a lack of accurate discrete element simulation model and parameters in the equipment in Huang Huai Hai double cropping production area, which hinders the optimization and improvement of equipment operation effect. In this paper, the discrete element method is used to study the interaction between soil-touching components and wheat straw-soil mixture to improve the performance of equipment. Firstly, the Hertz-Mindlin with JKR Cohesion contact model is selected for the wheat straw-soil mixture to calibrate the parameters. Then, the method of combining physical test and simulation test is used to calibrate the parameters, the cylinder lifting method is used to determine the buildup angle of wheat straw soil mixture, and the Plackett-Burman screening method and the steepest climbing test are used to determine the optimal combination range of soil-straw static friction coefficient, soil-straw dynamic friction coefficient and soil-soil dynamic friction coefficient contact model parameters. Using Box-Behnken optimization research and development of key components such as soil contact of seedbed preparation test, the regression equation of the stacking angle of wheat straw soil mixture was obtained, and the variance and interaction effect of the regression model were analysed. The regression model was used to find the optimal solution in Design-Expert software with an angle of repose of 41.23°, which yielded a soil-straw static friction factor of 0.072, a soil-straw dynamic friction factor of 0.78, and a soil-soil dynamic friction factor of 0.068, with an angle of repose error of 1.43%, indicating that the contact model parameters are reliable, and the parameters can provide a reference and theoretical basis for the study of the key components of the seedbed preparation equipment such as touching soil in the Yellow and Huaihai Sea two-maturity zone.
COLLISIONS OF THE FORMATION OF THE PROSECUTOR's SUPERVISION OF PLACES OF DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY IN UDMURTIA IN THE 1920s-1930s
Authors: Sheptalin A.A.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is an attempt to identify the main problems of the formation in the period between the two wars of the prosecutor's supervision of places of deprivation of liberty in the territories that are now part of the Udmurt Republic. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the involvement of a number of archival materials from among the prosecutor's reports of the 1920s and 1930s, most of them introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The conducted review allows us to identify three main reasons for the protracted formation of prosecutorial supervision of places of deprivation of liberty in the Votskaya (Udmurt) Autonomous Oblast in the 1920s-1930s. Firstly, it is the protracted formation of the penitentiary system itself, the necessity of which was long been questioned in connection with the anticipated imminent construction of a socialist society and the expected final victory of the proletariat and the working peasantry over class enemies. The second reason can be called permanent party, People's Commissariat of Justice and internal prosecutorial purges of prosecutorial and investigative personnel in 1925, 1927, 1929, 1932, 1934 and 1937-1938, which contributed to the regular washing out of employees from the system of prosecutorial supervision. The third reason can be determined by the prolonged lack of systematic professional training of prosecutorial and investigative personnel, which for many years has been complicated by the policy of "korenizatia" and "proletarization" of the People's Commissariat of Justice.
FEATURES OF THE DYNAMICS OF SEASONAL DEVELOPMENT OF NATURE IN SAINT PETERSBURG IN 2021
Authors: Firsov G.A. , Fadeeva I.V.
Published: July 2022

The abnormally warm and dry summer was the main feature of the year 2021. The average temperature of June (21,4) was the record for the whole period of instrumental meteorological observations since 1752. The phenological anomalies were evident first of all in the early dates of phenostages of the year, since the third stage of subseason "Height of Spring" till the first stage of subseason "Abatement of Summer", and especially very early dates of subseason of "Full Summer", which became the record or close to record ones. So, the warming of the climate of Saint Petersburg is continuing and strengthening. In such condition after the winter 2020/21 the majority of trees and shrubs in Peter the Great Botanic Garden (Saint Petersburg, Russia) survived the winter without damages or with small damages not more than half of annual growth. The summer drought, accompanied by hot weather, caused the early yellowing and falling of leaves on many trees and shrubs which happened to be not hardy to drought. The phenological monitoring and timely publishing of results of observations is of important significance in conditions of climatic changes.
MONITORING OF FOREST FIRES IN THE TERRITORY OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT IN RECENT DECADES
Authors: Perevedentsev Yu.P. , Gusarov A.V. , Aukhadeev T.R. , Mirsaeva N.A. , Sherstyukov B.G. , Lopukh P.S.
Published: July 2022

The distribution of forest fires across the territory of the Volga Federal District (VFD) in the period 1992-2020 is considered. The distribution of the number of fires in the subjects of the Volga Federal District is shown depending on their forest cover and season. The peak of the number of fires was revealed in 2010, when the entire territory of the region was covered by a severe drought, which led to a multiple increase in the area of forests covered by fire. An increase in the number of forest fires in recent years due to the active phase of climate warming has been noted.
INTERACTION OF CIRCULATION OBJECTS AND THEIR CLIMATE DYNAMICS BY THE EXAMPLE OF ATMOSPHERIC ACTION CENTERS IN THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE
Authors: Morozova S.V. , Alimpieva M.A. , Korotkova N.V. , Abannikov V.N.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the centers of action of the atmosphere of the Northern Hemisphere - the Icelandic and Aleutian lows, the Azores and Hawaiian highs, the Arctic and winter Asian anticyclones. The change in their characteristics in the annual course is considered. As such characteristics, the geographical coordinates of each center of action and the pressure in its center are taken. It is noted that the most mobile is the Arctic anticyclone. The winter Asian anticyclone practically does not change its position from month to month. The Icelandic Low is more mobile than the Azores High. The displacements of the Aleutian cyclone and the Hawaiian anticyclone are commensurate with each other. The winter Asian anticyclone affects the intensity of the centers of action of the atmosphere in the North Atlantic and the North Pacific. Before the appearance of the Asian winter anticyclone, pressure changes in the centers of the Atlantic and Pacific AAC occur in concert. During the formation of the winter Asian anticyclone, a mismatch occurs in the course of pressure in these centers of action. The degree of influence of the winter Asian anticyclone on pressure fluctuations in the centers of baric formations was made by the method of dispersion analysis. The degree of influence of the winter Asian anticyclone on the course of pressure in the centers of action of the North Atlantic atmosphere is estimated at 87%, in the centers of action of the Pacific Ocean - at 71 %.
ANALYSIS AND GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF INTERNATIONAL OUTBOUND TOURISM OF RUSSIAN RESIDENTS DURING THE 2020-2021 CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Authors: Detochenko L.V. , Fesenko V.V.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the features of the development of international outbound tourism of Russian residents during the coronavirus pandemic in 2020 and 2021. The dynamics of international tourist trips of Russians is presented, the changes that have occurred in the geography of tourist trips of Russian residents in 2020 and 2021 compared to pre-COVID times. The features of the tourist "opening" of countries for tourists from the Russian Federation are shown, the factors influencing visits to individual countries by Russian tourists during the pandemic are studied. The features of visits by tourists from Russia to individual host countries during the pandemic are presented. The problems of development of international outbound tourism of Russians in the modern period are named. The conclusion is made about the main reasons for the tourist "success" of individual states in receiving tourists from Russia - the opening of the country for Russians, the supply of charters from the regions and the weakening of the main anti-COVID restrictions.
GEOGRAPHICAL MATTER: SUBSTANCE AND ATTRIBUTES
Authors: Stolbov V.A.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of one of the urgent problems of modern geography - the substantiation of its philosophical and theoretical-methodological foundations, the definition of its own object of research and, accordingly, the concretization of its place in the system of modern scientific knowledge. Uncertainty, or rather, the presence of numerous and sometimes contradictory points of view on these issues today, deprives science not only of significant heuristic, but also of enormous practical value. The diversity of views on geography as a science, even among specialists, does not contribute to the consolidation of knowledge, prevents the formation of a unified conceptual and terminological apparatus and, worst of all, generates a frivolous attitude to the constructive possibilities of this branch of knowledge. As a system of practical values, geography needs to demonstrate a worthy theoretical foundation, a powerful ideological justification and broad philosophical support. Throughout the existence of ancient science, similar attempts have been made repeatedly. They were carried out both from the standpoint of philosophy and by representatives of the geographical community. A very brief summary of these views is given in the article. The author's own point of view on the problem is also presented. It is emphasized that the unresolved basic, fundamental issues deepen the gap between the natural and social branches of geography, contradict the logic of the development of science, and do not fit into the mainstream of the needs of modern society.
RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF A DELAYED CRISIS IN THE RUSSIAN FINANCIAL MARKET
Authors: Suetin S.N. , Ilina T.A.
Published: July 2022

This paper examines the unique tools of asset management during periods of broken cyclicality of crises. In the conditions of a crisis, the practical analysis of financial markets becomes particularly relevant. Effective risk management is a vital prerequisite for companies to operate. At the same time, determining the actual beginning of a crisis and its duration is not an easy task. An error in determining the beginning of a crisis can significantly reduce the effectiveness of the measures taken. This article is devoted to modern methods of risk management in the conditions of crisis in financial markets, the definition of crisis in the Russian economy. The article discusses new approaches to the study of finance and financial markets. New methods of comparing fundamental events and their technical interpretation on quotation charts are presented. The proposals for improving the effectiveness of risk management of financial market participants are presented. Recommendations are given for working with ready-made expert assessments, including erroneous ones. It is recommended to use an integrated approach to market analysis. When analyzing the market and assessing risks, the fundamental background should be taken into account with the mandatory use of technical analysis tools. The larger the scale of fundamental events in the market, the more accurately they correspond to the rules of technical analysis. Market participants are recommended to use the following methods of technical analysis, especially in the context of functionally related assets: Fibonacci levels, triangle method, which have shown their high accuracy in both stable and crisis markets.
MEASURES OF FINANCIAL BACK-UP FOR POPULATION UNDER FINACIAL SANCTIONS AND DETERIORATION OF GEOPOLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATUTION
Authors: Fedulova S.F.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes measures of financial back-up for population as a response to the latest round of sanctions against the branches of Russian economy. The author investigates measures of financial back-up for population related to loan payments, taxes, deposit operations, property insurance, employment services. The article aims to describe bank problems, caused by the increase in deposit rates resulted from the growth of key interest rate and their solutions. The author carries out the analysis of dynamics of crediting volumes and increase loan debts, output and input of population money to the bank on the background of the commencement of special military operation in Ukraine. The article indicates the amendments in RF Budget Code, connected with the implementation of 2022 Federal budget that concerns the authority of RF Government in the performance of budget provisions aimed to back up activities to prevent from the impact of worsening geopolitical and economic situation on the economic branches of Russia. The amendments in authority of regional and municipal powers are also considered.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS OF UDMURTIA
Authors: Сhazova I.Yu. , Akmarov P.B. , Knyazeva O.P.
Published: July 2022

The article shows the socio-economic development of rural areas of Udmurtia in recent years, with the allocation of territories of advanced development and lagging areas. The results of the sociological analysis of the factors shaping the standard of living of rural residents are presented, the main ones are highlighted. A new indicator of a comprehensive assessment of the level of social development of rural areas is proposed, its significance for rural areas of Udmurtia is calculated. The deepening of the differentiation of rural development depending on various factors, including social and industrial, is proved and the main reasons for this discrepancy are given. .Statistical materials show how factors of social and economic development of rural areas affect the level of migration of the population. The results of correlation and regression analysis of the main factors influencing the migration of rural residents are presented. The influence of the specifics and efficiency of industrial activity in rural areas on the standard of living of the population is shown. Based on the wage level indicator, the influence of modern technologies and digital transformation of agricultural production on the development of the territory is shown. The measures of state support for the development of backward rural areas focused on the development of social infrastructure and stimulating innovative investments in production activities are proposed.
METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF INVESTIGATING CORRUPTION CRIMES COMMITTED BY TRAFFIC POLICE OFFICERS
Authors: Tsybulsky V.V.
Published: July 2022

The study, which is the basis of the article, examines the problems that arise in the practice of investigating corruption crimes committed by traffic police officers. These are mainly problems of a methodological nature, which are associated with the definition of those features of these crimes, the knowledge of which is important for determining the recommendations, guided by which the success of the investigation is guaranteed - a complete, comprehensive and objective establishment of the circumstances of the commission of a specific crime. To understand these problems, not only general scientific methods (description, analysis, synthesis) were used, but also special methods of forensic research: the method of forensic classification; the method of forensic modeling. The object of the study, which is the basis of the proposed article, is twofold, since it includes the specifics of committing corruption crimes committed by traffic police officers and activities to investigate these crimes. The subject of this study is the provisions that can be used as the basis for recommendations that can ensure an effective investigation when used. The article presents the results of the study, which consist in the formulation of a number of provisions that can optimize the investigation of this type of corruption crimes. The results obtained are of applied importance, since they are focused on creating an appropriate investigation methodology, the use of which can ensure high quality investigation of corruption crimes committed by traffic police officers.
Terapia descongestiva como complemento a la cirugía de anastomosis linfáticovenosas y transferencia de linfonodos vascularizados: Una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Riady Aleuy Layla , Rodriguez José Ramón , Ramírez Parada Karol
Published: July 2022

IIntroducción: El linfedema es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica que afecta cerca de 250 millones de personas en el mundo. El tratamiento tradicional es la terapia descongestiva. Últimamente, existe la opción de complementar el tratamiento tradicional con procedimientos quirúrgicos fisiológicos como anastomosis linfáticovenosas y transferencia de linfonodos vascularizados. Sin embargo, la evidencia del uso de la terapia descongestiva en los cuidados pre- y post-operatorios en estas cirugías es limitada. Objetivo: Evaluar el uso de terapia descongestiva como complemento a la cirugía de linfedema mediante anastomosis linfáticovenosas y transferencia de linfonodos vascularizados. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en las siguientes bases de datos: Cochrane, Pubmed y Google académico, utilizando los siguientes términos mesh: "anastomosis, surgical", "lymphedema", "perioperative care", "microsurgery", "rehabilitation", "therapy", “lymph nodes", “bypass”, “lymphedema and microsurgery”. Se incluyó aquellos artículos que describían el uso de la terapia descongestiva en los cuidados pre- y post-operatorios. Resultados: Se identificó un total de 201 artículos y 12 fueron incluidos en el análisis. La evidencia reporta que las terapias más usadas en el cuidado pre- y post-operatorio son compresión, drenaje linfático manual y tratamientos personalizados. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los autores hace una descripción vaga de las terapias mencionadas. Discusión y conclusión: La evidencia respecto al uso de terapia descongestiva como tratamiento complementario es débil. Los expertos recomiendan su uso, sin embargo, se necesitan futuras investigaciones que describan el uso de cada uno de sus componentes como complemento de procedimientos quirúrgicos fisiológicos para el manejo del linfedema.
Sesgos en investigación quirúrgica
Authors: Manterola Carlos , Muñoz O Georgina , Holguín C Juan Pablo , García A María Fernanda
Published: July 2022

Los resultados de muchos hallazgos de investigación han sido objeto de crítica, en especial en los últimos años, debido a presencia de errores sistemáticos (sesgos) que ponen en duda la validez interna de los resultados obtenidos. Estos sesgos pueden ocurrir en cualquier etapa del curso de una investigación, es decir, desde la planificación del estudios hasta la presentación y publicación de los resultados.Los sesgos se han clasificado de diferentes formas, intentado agruparlos bajo dimensiones conceptuales objeto de organizar de mejor forma la información existente, que es considerable. Pueden ocurrir por diversos motivos, pero en general, los más frecuentes son aquellos originados por el observador (el o los que miden), por lo que es observado (sujeto en estudio); y aquello con lo que se observa (instrumento de medición). Por otra parte, varios de los múltiples sesgos existentes, se pueden agrupar en: sesgos de selección, de medición o información, y de confusión.El objetivo de este manuscrito fue comentar la importancia de los sesgos más comunes en la investigación quirúrgica, y su relación con algunos diseños de investigación; así como, conocer las estrategias existentes para minimizar su ocurrencia.
conjunto de ações e situações de aprendizagem na comunidade de Itatiaia – MG
Authors: Machado Bárbara Tavares Schiavon
Published: July 2022

A investigação apresenta um conjunto de ações e situações de aprendizagem fora da educação formal na comunidade de Itatiaia, povoado pertencente a Ouro Branco – MG. A artista proponente desenvolveu seu trabalho e pesquisa norteada pela Abordagem Triangular, de Ana Mae Barbosa, as ideias de Paulo Freire sobre biograficidade, a proposta de artesania das práticas de Boaventura S. Santos, entre outros teóricos e filósofos das artes e educação. As experiências configuram soluções à produção de conhecimentos situados e engajados com contextos de vida em tempos de crise, projetando e iluminando um futuro ao mesmo tempo global e local.
Relações entre música e memória na era do streaming
Authors: Kertscher Laiza Ferreira
Published: July 2022

A relação entre música e memória vai muito além do uso de influências de artistas e canções de tempos passados para compor peças contemporâneas. A forma com que uma música é feita, gravada, reproduzida e compreendida traz consigo rastros de temporalidades, espacialidades e de contextos históricos e sociais. Por meio deste artigo, buscamos relacionar estudos sobre a memória com discussões que identificam a música como objeto revelador de traços culturais e políticos. Para evidenciar como esses rastros podem ser lidos em objetos do presente e para reconhecer a música como um estruturador de memórias sociais, investigamos o k-pop para desvendar quais sinais de memória podem ser lidos por meio da indústria da música da Coreia do Sul.
Potential for using dehydrated banana peel as an additive in grass silage
Authors: Marques Orlando Filipe Costa , Sales Eleuza Clarete Junqueira de , Monção Flávio Pinto , Silva Ariadne Freitas , Rigueira João Paulo Sampaio , Pires Daniel Ananias de Assis , Rufino Leidy Darmony de Almeida , Durães Hellén Felicidade
Published: July 2022

Among the techniques for conserving forage for herbivore feeding, the production of grass silage has beenwidely used in recent times in tropical regions, however, the low content of dry matter and carbohydrates in these forages can hamper the fermentation of ensiled biomass. In this regard, the dehydrated banana peel presents itself as an alternative as an additive in the production of grass silage. Given the above, the objective of this review was to present the main aspects of the use of dehydrated banana peel as an additive in the production of grass silage. The review was developed through the search for selected terms, such as: “grass silages”, “banana residues”, “additives”. The terms were searched in the Google Scholar, Scielo, PubMed, Elsevier, Science Direct, Capes Periodical databases. The banana peel has bromatological characteristics that make it a good alternative for use in the feeding of ruminants, with carbohydrate values of up to 32.4% of dry matter, as well as a source of protein, ether extract, minerals, and essential amino acids. Because it presents good nutritional values compared to citrus and cassava peel, the banana peel has been used in the feeding of ruminants by small producers in tropical regions, where the use of by-products has the purpose of having lower feeding costs. The use of dehydrated banana peel is an alternative to be used as na additive in the production of grass silage and ruminant feed due to its nutritional characteristics.
Resposta do crambe cultivado em diferentes espaçamentos e populações de plantas em três épocas de semeadura
Authors: Cavazzini Paulo Henrique , Richart Alfredo
Published: July 2022

A cultura do (Crambe abyssinica) destaca-se como matéria-prima em potencial para formulação de biocombustíveis, ganhando espaço entre fontes de energias renováveis, além da aptidão para rotação de culturas e cobertura verde. Objetivou-se avaliar a resposta produtiva do crambe quando cultivado em diferentes espaçamentos e populações de plantas em distintas épocas de semeadura na região oeste do Paraná. Delineamento experimental foi de blocos casualizados, esquema fatorial 3x3x4, com três épocas de semeadura, três espaçamentos (17, 34 e 51 cm) e quatro densidades de plantas (60, 90, 120 e 150 plantas m2), com três repetições, perfazendo 108 parcelas, apresentando cada parcela 24 m2. A cultivar utilizada foi a ‘FMS Brilhante’. Os parâmetros avaliados foram: altura de planta, número de racemos por planta, comprimento médio dos racemos por planta, número de frutos por planta, número de frutos por racemo e produtividade. A semeadura do crambe realizada em 26/04/2013 foi a que proporcionou melhores resultados. A população de 90 plantas m2 favoreceu o melhor crescimento e frutificação de planta. O espaçamento entre linhas de 51 cm apresentou melhores respostas para produtividade. O emprego de maiores espaçamentos com densidades de plantas medianas, conciliadas a semeaduras precoces, favoreceram as características morfológicas e produtivas da planta crambe.
Produção de forragem e eficiência no uso do nitrogênio em capim-corrente
Authors: Gonçalves Maikom Bruno , Silva Ingrid Souza , Silva Alessandro José da , Santos André Felipe Ferreira dos , Santos Henrique Junio Soares , Mourthé Mário Henrique França , Braz Thiago Gomes dos Santos
Published: July 2022

Objetivou-se testar o efeito de doses de nitrogênio (N) sobre a produção, composição morfológica, estrutura e eficiência no uso do N (EUN) em capim-corrente (Urochloa mosambicensis). Foi utilizado delineamento em blocos ao acaso com seis repetições e seis tratamentos referentes às doses de 0, 25, 50, 75, 100 e 125 mg/dm³ de N. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação e o N foi aplicado por solução nutritiva. Houve efeito significativo do N sobre as variáveis de produção, composição morfológica e características estruturais, exceto para porcentagem de folhas. As doses de N estimularam linearmente a massa seca total (MST), que aumentou 224,11% com a aplicação de 125 mg/dm3. Também houve efeito positivo sobre o número de perfilhos, que aumentou 82,60%. O uso de 125 mg/dm³de N aumentou o número de inflorescências em 712,29%. Houve aumento significativo da proporção de colmos e inflorescência nas plantas adubadas com N. O Kd, valor estimado que corresponde a dose de N necessária para a obtenção da metade da produção máxima teórica de MST (13.157,8 mg/vaso), correspondeu a 27,72 mg/dm3 de N. Para essa dose, a eficiência aproximada no uso do N foi de 40,5 mg de MST para cada mg de N. O N aumenta linearmente a produção de massa seca total e de folhas, mas o aumento está associado a maior proporção de colmos e inflorescências na forragem. O aumento da dose de N reduz a EUN, sendo recomendadas doses de 27,72 mg/dm³ e 23,03 mg/dm³ para se otimizar a produção de massa seca total e de folhas do capim-corrente, respectivamente.
Professional maladaptation as a subject of modern scientific research
Authors: Popinako Ekaterina
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Maladaptation has a negative impact on various spheres of human life, determining problems in interpersonal communication, professional activity. The relevance of this problem in the field of law enforcement agencies is associated with the specifics of the professional activity of police officers, its stress, high emotional and physical strain.

The purpose of the work is to study current trends in the development of the problem of maladaptation, determining its types and factors of maladaptation in general, and professional maladaptation of police officers in particular.

Methodology, research methods. The author has used a method of content analysis to identify general and particular patterns in the development of the problem of maladaptation. The empirical base of the research is represented by theses defended in the period from 2001 to 2022 on the problem in hand including the problem of maladaptation of law enforcement officers.

Research results. The main directions of psychological research on the problem under study are determined. The article reveals psychological determinants that contribute to the development of maladaptive behavior of various subjects.

The most developed directions on the problem of maladjustment in the field of pedagogical and medical psychology are determined. The author has detected an absence of dissertation research on the problem of maladaptation within the framework of legal psychology. The study of the activities of law enforcement officers as subjects of maladjustment is carried out in medical psychology from the position of extreme professional activity, where addictive behavior also acts as a determinant.
PERBANDINGAN TARIF INDONESIAN-CASE BASED GROUPS PADA PENYAKIT STROKE ISKEMIK RAWAT INAP DI RS PEMERINTAH
Authors: Chetrine Helena , Nugraheni Diesty Anita , Rugiarti Novi Dwi , Tetuko Aji
Published: July 2022

Stroke merupakan jenis penyakit katastropik yaitu penyakit yang berbiaya tinggi dan secara komplikasi dapat mengancam jiwa. Ketidaksesuaian biaya rumah sakit (RS) dan tarif INA-CBGs (Indonesian-Case Base Groups) sering terjadi di RS. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan biaya RS dengan tarif INA-CBGs pada penyakit stroke iskemik rawat inap pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif yaitu pasien stroke iskemik dengan kode INA-CBGs G-4-14-I, G-4-14-II, G-4-14-III. Rata-rata biaya pada 145 pasien stroke iskemik rawat inap kelas 1, 2 dan 3 masing-masing sebesar Rp4.172.335,33, Rp5.648.183,94, Rp4.698.423,41. Tarif INA-CBGs dibandingkan biaya RS memiliki selisih positif pada kelas 1, 2 dan 3 dengan tingkat keparahan I dan II, namun selisih negatif terjadi pada kelas 3 tingkat keparahan III. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara tarif INA-CBGs dibandingkan biaya RS pada kelas 1 dan 3 tingkat keparahan I dan II serta kelas 2 tingkat keparahan II.