bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leucemia de células peludas en paciente geriátrico. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura - hairy cell leukemia in a geriatric patient. Case report and literature review
Authors: Tapia Diego Andrés Morocho , Mosquera Karola Adriana Puente
Published: March 2023

La Leucemia de células peludas o Tricoleucemia se considera un proceso linfoproliferativo crónico que afectan a las células B. Es una entidad rara que se manifiesta en las últimas décadas de vida con un pico de incidencia entre 60 y 70 años. La etiología es incierta actualmente sin embargo el 90% de los casos deriva de una mutación BRAF V600E.  El curso de la enfermedad es indolente por lo que el paciente suele ser asintomático sin embargo cuando la sintomatología está presente se destacan síntomas B, Pancitopenia y esplenomegalia. El diagnóstico se realiza mediante una correcta anamnesis, biometría hemática, biopsia de médula ósea, citometría de flujo y una TAC que nos ayuda a identificar el avance de la enfermedad. El tratamiento de primera línea son los análogos de las purinas como la Cladribina alcanzando una remisión completa en el 90% de los casos, un punto importante a destacar es el difícil acceso en nuestro país debido al al costo y disponibilidad del mismo. Los anticuerpos monoclonales pueden utilizarse en conjunto cuando la enfermedad es refractaria al tratamiento convencional. Se presenta caso clínico de paciente masculino de 71 años de edad con pérdida de peso, esplenomegalia acompañada de Leucopenia y trombocitopenia recibe análogos de purina como primera elección alcanzando la remisión completa. El objetivo de este reporte es presentar el caso de un paciente con Tricoleucemia, y evidenciar la importancia de un diagnóstico rápido y certero, para tratar con eficacia y evitar que esta enfermedad se convierta en un problema creciente de salud.
Aprendizagem baseada em equipes: relato de uma experiência
Authors: Sakamoto Sabrina Ramires , Soliani Flaviane Cristina Brito Guzzo , Silva Sabrina Piccinelli Zanchettin , Tirapeli Keny Gonçalves , Gomes Giseli da Silva Toquetto , De Oliveira Elen Cristiane Doná , Agostini Lucas , Fabrizzi Fernando
Published: March 2023

Motivar a aprendizagem em grupo proporcionadas pela utilização do método ABE, bem como que o ambiente de aprendizagem em pequenos grupos, quando comparado ao modelo tradicional de aprendizagem competitiva e individualista, traz um maior sentimento de realização dos estudantes, além de estimular o raciocínio aprofundado e pensamento crítico. Estes resultados positivos, principalmente na construção de habilidades, contribuem com a formação de um profissional criativo, reflexivo e independente. Nesta presente experiência, de forma geral, os alunos demonstraram excelente aceitação do método, destacaram pontos como a importância do estímulo à responsabilidade e à autonomia, a facilidade de identificar dificuldades e potencialidades, além de terem achado o método dinâmico e motivante.
Atuação do psicólogo na rede de proteção junto a famílias com histórico de abuso sexual infantil
Authors: Da Silva Érica Beatriz Portela , Da Silva Andréia Machado , Da Silva Joao Pedro Carvalho Lopes , Barbosa Valéria Raquel Alcantara
Published: March 2023

RESUMOIntrodução: O abuso sexual infantil é um fenômeno universal, complexo, polissêmico e controverso, de ampla magnitude, que atinge milhares de crianças silenciosamente, provocando graves danos à saúde, ao longo do processo de desenvolvimento, e dificultando as relações interpessoais familiares e sociais. Assim, requer enfoque na perspectiva da Rede, para a garantia da promoção do acolhimento e do cuidado com sentido eminentemente integral, tendo o psicólogo como integrante e protagonista   Objetivo: Conhecer a atuação do psicólogo na rede de proteção junto a famílias com histórico de abuso sexual infantil. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada em junho de 2022 nas bases de dados google scholar e portal de periódicos da CAPES, no idioma português. Foram excluídos do levantamento, artigos duplicados, monografias, dissertações, teses, comentários, resumos, resenhas, relatórios. Os descritores utilizados foram: abuso sexual na infância; abuso sexual na intrafamiliar; psicólogo; rede de proteção; família. Resultados e Discussão: Foram eleitos 26 artigos pertinentes ao estudo, cuja leitura minuciosa permitiu a confecção de 7 categorias analíticas: (1) despreparo profissional; (2) problemas estruturais, metodológicos e referentes à escassez de conhecimentos sobre o tema; (3) fragilidades na abordagem profissional e em rede de proteção; (4) papel da família; (5) fatores sociais, culturais e ambientais que atravessam a ocorrência do abuso sexual infantil; (6) família e aspectos afetivo-emocionais; (7) fatores associados à abordagem interdisciplinar e intersetorial. Considerações Finais: O profissional de Psicologia que atua na rede de proteção deve estar devidamente qualificado para identificar e atuar com crianças e respectivas famílias nas situações de suspeita ou confirmação de abuso sexual infantil. Igualmente, imperativo o fortalecimento da articulação entre instituições da rede intersetorial, entidades de classe, movimentos sociais, escolas e universidades nos esforços para aprimoramento do entendimento e do enfrentamento do abuso sexual infantil.
Experimentos no Ensino de Ciências utilizando materiais alternativos de baixo custo através do ERE na pandemia do Coronavírus
Authors: Oliveira Lorena de Souza , Martins Rita Cristina Azevedo , da Rocha Elaine dos Anjos da Cruz , Gomes Adriana de Oliveira , Carvalho Edison Luis Santana , De Almeida Maria Fernanda Larcher , Zanetti Gilberto Dolejal , Pires Cherrine Kelce
Published: March 2023

A Pandemia da COVID-19, decreta em março de 2020 pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), causou grandes impactos econômicos, educacionais, sanitários, sociais, políticos, financeiros e crises na saúde, fundamentado pela recomendação de distanciamento social. Neste sentido muitas escolas e instituições de ensino superior precisaram interromper as atividades presenciais. Os órgãos governamentais precisaram oferecer uma educação segura e longe de riscos da contaminação do coronavírus, através de uma educação remota, usando as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs). O presente trabalho visa proporcionar e avaliar experimentos no Ensino de Ciências utilizando materiais alternativos de baixo custo através do novo método de educação, o Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE). Foram aplicados os experimentos, as questões relativas às atividades da prática e um questionário (pós-teste) para alunos e professores. Observamos que a maioria dos alunos realizaram os experimentos com sucesso, aumentando seus interesses pela Ciência. Os professores observaram a possibilidade de realizar experimentos através da ERE e o seu impacto na melhoria do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de seus alunos.
A construção histórica do Autismo
Authors: Bianchi Vilma Aparecida , Abrão Jorge Luís Ferreira
Published: March 2023

O autismo infantil é um grave transtorno do desenvolvimento, que tem como consequência o comprometimento da aquisição de algumas das habilidades indispensáveis para a vida humana – a socialização. O objetivo geral da presente pesquisa é realizar uma análise da história da construção da classificação psiquiátrica do Transtorno do Espectro Autista, buscando entender as transformações do autismo. Analisar a forma como a classificação de TEA, é realizada atualmente pelo DSM e como ela chegou até o formato atual é imprescindível ao campo da Saúde Mental, e é o que se pretende com este trabalho. Tal forma de investigação auxiliará a retomada do percurso de edificação da psiquiatria da infância como um campo da medicina e seu avanço até a atualidade a partir do desenvolvimento de nosografias psiquiátricas mais antigas, como a idiotia, até a mais  atual delas, o TEA. A questão da introdução de uma categoria tão abrangente, espectral, não fica bem explicada no percurso de leitura dos manuais. O autismo é uma temática altamente chamativa, pois mesmo com os estudos realizados até o momento, sua abordagem continua a desafiar profissionais de diferentes áreas. Há a necessidade de empenho a fim de compreender fenômenos relacionados ao autismo em que existe pouca explanação e esclarecimento. São necessários mais estudos que investiguem não somente as deficiências mas também as competências sociais destes indivíduos. Pensa-se que o conhecimento acerca dessas diferenças possa ter implicações para a identificação precoce da síndrome, visto que as crianças autistas mais competentessão as que mais demoram a receber tal diagnóstico.
Análise do autocuidado de homens e mulheres que realizam hemodiálise
Authors: Da Silva Marcela Cristina Gomes , Flores Adriana Mayon Neiva
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: analisar se a qualidade do autocuidado de indivíduos submetidos à hemodiálise sofre interferência do fator sexo. Método: estudo descritivo e analítico, realizado com 24 pacientes que realizam tratamento hemodiálitico com vaga fixa em uma unidade hospitalar do Sistema Único de Saúde do Distrito Federal. Foram utilizados os instrumentos: questionário sociodemográfico, para caracterização da amostra, questionário de autorrelato, para conceituação do termo autocuidado e avaliação da autopercepção quanto ao diagnóstico de doença renal crônica e a “Escala de Avaliação da Capacidade de Autocuidado Revisada” - ASAS-R, que avalia a capacidade para o autocuidado. Os dados foram tabulados com o auxílio do programa Excel e analisados por meio de análise qualitativa, análise de conteúdo e soma simples. Resultados: Inicialmente apresentamos ilustrações por meio de nuvem de palavras dos resultados da conceitualização do termo autocuidado pelos participantes do sexo feminino e masculino. Na segunda parte, descrevemos a percepção dos participantes quanto à gravidade do próprio diagnóstico de doença renal crônica demonstrando que tanto homens quanto mulheres acreditam ser uma condição de saúde grave. Por último, constatamos que dentre os participantes as mulheres apresentaram um escore total de 53,2 e os homens 55,1 na ASAS-R, indicando um moderado agenciamento de autocuidado. Em relação às diferenças nas habilidades de autocuidado foi demonstrado que as mulheres apesar de serem mais abertas em relação aos cuidados com a saúde procuram se cuidar apenas quando estão sob ameaça, enquanto que os homens dedicam um tempo exclusivo para se cuidarem. Em ambos os grupos o fator desanimo apareceu como sendo um dificultador para o autocuidado.  Conclusão: indivíduos em tratamento hemodialitico apresentaram adequado agenciamento para o autocuidado, independentemente do sexo.
Efetividade da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar em gestantes
Authors: Turetta Leonardo de Paiva , Cardoso Marco Antonio Moreira , Oliveira Isabela Júdice , Bicalchini Isabella Menezes , De Almeida Filho Saulo Afonso , Alves Mateus Goulart
Published: March 2023

Introdução: o conhecimento sobre as técnicas de RCP são de extrema importância a todo profissional de saúde, sendo que, em casos de gravidez, deve-se levar em conta as particularidades que esse grupo de pacientes traz em tal situação de emergência. Objetivo: realizar uma revisão de literatura com a finalidade de avaliar a efetividade da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar em gestantes. Discussão: Foi possível perceber, com a análise dos artigos, que o conhecimento das particularidades do grupo das gestantes frente a uma parada cardiovascular tem influência direta na efetividade da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar neste grupo. Conclusão: procedimentos específicos às alterações fisiológicas e estruturais, quando corretamente aplicados, possuem significativa influência nas taxas de sobrevivência da gestante e do feto.
CRISP3 & PCA3: progressão dos biomarcadores no prognóstico do Câncer de próstata
Authors: De Paula Raí Pereira , Viana Carolina de Araújo
Published: March 2023

Introdução: O Câncer de Próstata (CaP) é uma neoplasia com índices preocupantes no mundo entre os homens e uma das principais causas de mortalidade por câncer. No Brasil, a taxa de incidência é bastante alta em comparação aos outros países em desenvolvimento, nesse sentido, é estimado que 65.840 casos novos de CaP para cada ano do triênio durante 2020-2022. Com o avanço das pesquisas, novos métodos para detecção do CaP estão sendo desenvolvidos, como a Proteína Secretora Rica em Cisteína 3 (CRISP3), que é uma das principais proteínas responsáveis pela regulação da transição de um epitélio prostático humano saudável para o câncer de próstata. Por outro lado, pode-se observar o PCA3 como biomarcador potente e promissor, uma vez que as células do CaP têm altos níveis de RNA mensageiro responsável pela expressão de PCA3, constituindo grande avanço para a detecção da doença. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo descrever a importância de novos exames não invasivos para a detecção e progressão do CaP a partir da investigação do CRISP3 e o PCA3 como prognósticos no intuito de aprimorar a confirmação da neoplasia. Metodologia: Tratou-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa, realizada a partir das bases de dados PubMed, e SciELO, utilizando as palavras chaves “CRISP3”; “PCA3” e “câncer de próstata”. Resultados e Discussões: Segundo Mensah e seus colaboradores, foi observado, o exame de toque retal com sensibilidade de 93,7% e uma especificidade de 12,1%. O PSA (antígeno prostático específico) teve uma sensibilidade de 92,1% e uma especificidade de 16,1%. PCA3 teve uma sensibilidade de 57,1% e uma especificidade de 85,6% e mostrou uma melhor precisão (AUC = 83:0) em comparação com PSA (AUC = 60:0) e DRE (AUC = 65:0) como ferramentas de diagnóstico individual. A expressão CRISP3 ressalta o instauração do carcinoma in situ e é necessário na modificação do carcinoma in situ a doença invasiva em um camundongo geneticamente modificado modelo de câncer de próstata. Conclusão: O papel do CRISP3 como um fator pró-tumorigênico e potencial alvo terapêutico no câncer de próstata. No entanto, o antígeno prostático PCA3 é superexpresso na maioria dos tipos de câncer de próstata, incluindo metástases distantes, mas não é expresso em outros tecidos normais ou malignos. Portanto, destaca-se a importância de prevenir, identificar o avanço do CaP e tratar as principais lesões pré-cancerosas.
Óbitos maternos no estado do Piauí: análise de uma década
Authors: Da Silva Joyce Mara Alves , Brandão Virna de Moraes , Muniz Alexandra Ferreira Nery , Passos Hortência Mendes de Carvalho , De Sousa Kélita Vitória Freitas , Pimentel Laís Ponte , Sousa Sara Raabe Rocha Teixeira , De Andrade Anna Lydia dos Santos Carneiro
Published: March 2023

Objetiva investigar os casos notificados dos Óbitos Maternos no Estado do Piauí entre os anos de 2011 a 2020. Utiliza como instrumento para essa finalidade os dados disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), pertencentes aos casos notificados de Óbitos Maternos no Estado do Piauí entre os anos de 2011 e 2020. Conclui a necessidade da implementação de melhorias na assistência prestada às gestantes durante o pré-natal para a identificação de complicações que possam ocorrer no período pós-parto, visto que grande parte dos óbitos foram devido a causas evitáveis e passíveis de tratamento, além de melhorias no ambiente hospitalar.
Os invisíveis indocumentados: a cegueira do estado e suas implicações na redução do self
Authors: Farah Eliane de Oliveira , Saavedra Patrícia Maria Magalhães
Published: March 2023

Todas as teorias sobre práticas clínicas precisam desenvolver uma teoria de personalidade que contenha um conceito sobre a definição do que é, para elas, o elemento da pessoa ou sujeito para quem dirige seus esforços de “cura”, obviamente resguardadas aqui as diversas concepções do que isso significa para cada uma delas.
Estenose de artéria pulmonar secundária à compressão tumoral em paciente portador de linfoma não hodking de grandes células B – relato de caso
Authors: Falqueto Elisa Altoé
Published: March 2023

Neoplasias malignas do mediastino, principalmente hematogênicas e de origem linfóide, podem causar compressão de câmaras cardíacas e grandes vasos.  Relatamos um caso de compressão extrínseca de Artéria Pulmonar por massa tumoral linfomatosa em paciente masculino de 33 anos, apresentando sinais e sintomas de insuficiência cardíaca direita. A Tomografia de tórax mostrava volumosa formação expansiva mediastino anterior em íntimo contato com o tronco da artéria pulmonar e a ecocardiografia transtorácica demonstrou importante dilatação de câmaras direitas e disfunção sistólica do ventrículo direito causado por pela compressão tumoral. A biopsia da massa cervical evidenciou Linfoma Não Hodgkin Difuso de grandes células B e foi iniciado tratamento quimioterápico especifico, sem resposta adequada, porem com redução parcial da massa tumoral e resolução dos sintomas cardíacos.
Uso do tênis no desempenho da corrida e lesões acometidas entre os corredores
Authors: Melo Danielly Ferreira , Belchior Giullyana Florentina , De Brito Juliana Baesse , De Oliveira Christian Mendes Ferreira , Gomes Gabriel Vitor Borges , Mamede Rafaela Pereira Assis , Rezende Izabela Silva , Guimarães Carolina
Published: March 2023

A corrida é uma das modalidades com maior soma de integrantes no país derivado de sua facilidade, originando um aumento de aproximadamente 25% de praticantes ao ano. Muitos indivíduos veem com entusiasmo a corrida ao ar livre em comparação a exercícios em locais fechados. Objetivo: Analisar o uso do tênis no desempenho da corrida e comparar a incidência de lesões acometidas entre os corredores. Método: Estudo transversal e descritivo que selecionou 10 artigos científicos, em inglês e português, entre os anos de 2016 e 2021 disponíveis na plataforma Scielo, google acadêmico e LILACS e realizado um compilado de critérios e consensos. Conclusão: Em relação a incidência de lesões em corredores, existem diversos fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos associados às suas causas e efeitos, excetuando-se fatores relacionados ao sexo dos indivíduos, e com destaque para ocorrência de acometimentos na região do joelho. Ademais, a convicção de que a corrida descalça ou com tênis minimalista proporciona menores forças de impacto pode ser contestada, tendo em vista que o desenvolvimento das lesões ocasionadas não necessariamente afeta todos os corredores. Todavia, a adequação do tênis depende das individualidades anatômicas e necessidades de cada atleta, sendo os que promovem maior absorção de impactos preferíveis para prevenções de lesões.
Evaluation of the Total Antioxidant Effect of Methanolic Extract of Nasturtium Officinale
Authors: Shahsavari Somayeh , Mandal Sanjeet , Ganguly Paramita , Mandal Sudip Kumar
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Scientists have shown a growing interest in the use of herbs due to their valuable effect on human health. The antioxidant activity of medicinal plants is a powerful reason to use them in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Hence, the aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant properties of Nasturtium officinale. Methods: Aerial parts of N. officinale were dried and ground. Then, plant samples were prepared using homogenizing plant powders in a methanol solution. Finally, the total antioxidant capacity of the plants was assessed by ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) assay. Results: The results of the evaluation of the antioxidant activity of N. officinale exhibited that the total antioxidant capacity was obtained as 2.83 mmol Fe2+/L. Conclusion: Our findings showed a potent antioxidant activity for N. officinale. It is recommended that the administration of N. officinale for therapeutic purposes could possibly possess beneficial health effects.
The Status of Manas and Its Significance in the Psychological Structure of Yogācāra system
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Kim Jae Gweon
Published: March 2023

Early Buddhism and Abhidharma Buddhism explained diverse cognitive and mental phenomena in terms of the structure of six consciousnesses, as presented through the framework of eighteen realms (dhātu), and also on the basis of the relationship between the mind and mental factors. In particular, Abhidharma Buddhism acknowledged that citta can be distinguished into three different appellations of mind, thought and consciousness according to its operative modes. Abhidharma Buddhism, however, saw these three terms as having no specifically distinct mental statuses, as it regarded them as mental modes occurring on the surface of mind. In the history of Yogācāra philosophy, this problem of mind, thought, and consciousness was set forth anew with its introduction of the structure of eight consciousnesses, which is characterized by multilayeredness and dynamicity unseen in the Abhidharma theory of mind. Thereafter, Yogācāra philosophy accepted the Mahāyāna position of cognitive and mental phenomena (caitasika), and presented the dynamic relationship between consciousness and deep consciousness (i.e., unconsciousness), as well as its epistemological and soteriological contexts―thereby revealing how the understanding of cognitive/mental phenomena underwent changes in the history of thought. In this respect, the present paper pays attention to the Yogācāra structure of eight consciousnesses, which shows the close and consecutive causal relationship between cognitive phenomena and deep consciousness in a more dynamic and multilayered fashion than the structure of six consciousnesses in the eighteen realms does. In particular, this paper aims at explicating the status and role of the seventh consciousness called manas has in epistemological and soteriological contexts from multiple perspectives. For the purpose of attaining this aim, this paper closely examines the descriptions of the ālayavijñāna and eight consciousnesses as appearing in the Saṃdhinirmocana, the “Viniścayasaṃgrahaṇī” section of the Yogācārabhūmi, the Madhyāntavibhāga, the Mahāyānasaṃgraha, the Triṃśikā, etc. This paper thus explicates the process, in which the theory of eight consciousnesses was established, and the role and status manas has in the structure of eight consciousnesses, to a certain extent in the history of Yogācāra philosophy.
Review on the Date of Compilation of Muryangsugyeongjongyo(Thematic Essentials of the Sukhāvatīvyūha) by Wonhyo, Focusing on the Quoted Scriptures and Commentaries
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Kim Young-Mi
Published: March 2023

This paper analyzed the scriptures and commentaries cited by Wonhyo(元曉) to review the date when he wrote the Muryangsugyeongjongyo(無量壽經宗要). According to the previous studies, Wonhyo quoted from the Maitreya's Questioning Sutra(Maitreya Fawen Jing, 彌勒發問經) in the book of Zhiyan(智儼)'s the Avatamsaka Sutra Inner Chapters and Other Miscellaneous Kongmu Chapters(華嚴經內章門等雜孔目) and Xuanzang(玄奘)'s the Treatise Demonstrating Consciousness Only(成唯識論). It has believed that Uisang(義相) preached after the year 670 when he returned home with the writings of Zhiyan. However, this paper questioned this view and raised the possibility of writing in the early 650s. The sentences in the Maitreya's Questioning Sutra cited by Wonhyo are almost the same as those in Daoshi(道世)'s the Pini Discuss Essentials(Pini Begging, 毘尼討要), but different from those in the Fayuan Zhulin Biography(Fayuan Zhulin, 法苑珠林). Therefore, it is highly likely that Wonhyo saw the scripture himself or quoted it after seeing the Pini Discuss Essentials. In addition, the scriptures that Wonhyo and Daoshi quoted as the theory of the last ten kinds of hearts of the Maitreya's Questioning Sutra do not currently remain, and are similar to the verses of theory of the last ten kinds of hearts of the Great Treasure Accumulation Sutra(Da Bao Ji Jing, 大寶積經) issued the twenty-fifth part of Shengzhi Lehui(發勝志樂會), which is translated after their death. The phrase of the Discovering the Pure Heart Sutra(發覺淨心經), presented by Jiacai(迦才) as the basis for the theory of 10 ideas, is the same as the phrase of the Discovering the Pure Heart Sutra, which is currently passed down. From this point of view, it is highly likely that the Maitreya's Questioning Sutra was translated in the middle of Discovering the Pure Heart Sutra and The Great Treasure Accumulation Sutra issued the twenty-fifth part of Shengzhi Lehui. The people who brought the Maitreya's Questioning Sutra or the Pini Discuss Essentials to Silla are Jajang(慈藏) and Wonseng(圓勝) who returned to Silla in 643 after studying abroad. These are the people who played an important role in distributing and studying the Quarter Law(四分律) in Silla. On the other hand, the phrase of the Treatise Consciousness Only(唯識論) quoted by Wonhyo is a phrase from the Mahayana Consciousness-Only Theory(大乘唯識論) translated by Zhenzhi(眞諦). Among scriptures translated by Xuanzang, which cited by Wonhyo, the latest translation was the Buddhist Sutra(佛地經論) translated in 649. Based on this fact, it is thought that Wonhyo's the Muryangsugyeongjongyo was wroted until the first half of the 650s.
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Kedelai Menggunakan Metode EOQ Pada Pabrik Tahu Di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Aida Nur , Kantun Sri , Tiara
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengendalian persediaan bahan baku dengan menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) pada Pabrik Tahu Di Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dokumen dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yang dipakai yakni analisis kuantitatif deskriptif dimana untuk penyajian datanya dalam bentuk deskripsi dan perhitungan angka dengan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian persediaan bahan baku yang dilakukan oleh Pabrik Tahu Jamhari dan Pabrik Tahu Saudara Jaya masih belum optimal karena ketidaktepatan dalam menentukan jumlah dan frekuensi pembelian. Selain itu terdapat selisih pada total biaya persediaan menurut pabrik yang lebih besar dibandingkan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Hal ini dapat diketahui bahwa metode EOQ lebih efisien untuk diterapkan karena mampu menghemat biaya persediaan. Namun apabila metode pengendalian menurut kebijakan pabrik terus digunakan, maka pemborosan biaya akan terus terjadi dan akan berpengaruh terhadap keuntungan yang diperoleh.
Welfare Regimes and the Political Economy of Learning in Developing Countries
Authors: Rosser Andrew
Published: March 2023

This paper synthesises the findings of the RISE Political Economy of Adoption (PET-A) country studies by interpreting their findings in light of the findings of comparative research on the evolution of ‘welfare regimes’. This paper suggests that PET-A countries have not, for the most part, developed the sorts of political settlements identified as conducive to change in the welfare regimes literature or indeed others that might be expected to produce similar gains. They are instead dominated by predatory coalitions which seek to use education systems for rent-seeking, ideological, or other non-developmental purposes while technocratic and progressive elements are marginalised. In all cases, they consequently lack coalitions that are capable of driving education development. At the same time, the PET-A studies also provide some evidence to suggest that democratic reform can trigger improvements in education policy and learning outcomes by shifting the balance of power between elements within political settlements. In this respect, the PET-A studies suggest that the key to promoting educational development/learning in the developing world may be to think beyond narrow education-focused interventions to broader programs of democratic rights-oriented reform.In presenting this argument, this paper begins by providing an overview of the welfare regimes literature’s findings with regards to the political dynamics that have facilitated education and learning gains. It then assesses the extent to which the PET-A countries have developed such political settlements or indeed any others that might produce learning gains and reviews the evidence in the PET-A studies as to the effects of democratic reform. The final section of the paper presents the conclusions.
The Foundations and Principles of Social Security in Islamic Education Based on the Destinations Vision
Authors: Al-Yabroudi Insherah , Dallou Saja
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to uncover the foundations and principles of social security in Islamic education in a manner consistent with the intended vision, by researching seven pillars, and the principles related to them, divided into four sections, as follows: The first topic: the divine pillar of the Islamic community and the center of moderation, moderation, and principles included for each of them, the second topic: the basis for social cohesion and the foundation for social justice and the principles contained in each of them, the third topic: the basis for collective volunteer work and the basis for social responsibility and the principles included for each of them, the fourth topic: the basis for social ethics and the principles contained in it. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher followed the descriptive and analytical approaches. The study concluded that the principles of social security represent a set of practical applications that express the vivid and realistic translation of the concept of social security in its best form and loftiest meanings, and these principles are based on a set of Islamic educational constants and foundations, which constitute the theoretical principles and foundations, which are based on the principles of Islamic law. And proceed in the light of Islamic educational directives.
The Level of Psychological Happiness and its Relationship to Social Affiliation among the Children of Prisoners in Karak Governorate
Authors: Khatatneh Sami
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to find out the level of psychological happiness of the children of prisoners in the governorate of Karak and its relationship to social affiliation, and whether there are statistically significant differences in happiness due to variables (gender, educational level), and the study sample consisted of (53) members of prisoners' families. They were chosen randomly, and to achieve the objectives of the study, the psychological happiness scale that was originally prepared by Argyle and Hills and developed for the Jordanian environment (Abu Dhoeb, 2010), was used as well as the scale of social belonging that he prepared (Askar, 2008), and their validity and reliability were confirmed. The study showed that the level of happiness is low and the level of social affiliation was average among the children of prisoners, and it also indicated that there is a correlation between happiness and social belonging, and the results also indicated that there are no statistically significant differences in happiness and social belonging due to the variable of gender and educational level. Prisoners by competent authorities stressed the need to change the negative perception that society perceives them to raise their level of psychological happiness.
The Efforts of Suzanne Stetkevych in the Study of Arabic Poetry: The Poetry of Abū al-‛Alā al-Ma‛arrī as a Model
Authors: Hwaitat Mefleh
Published: March 2023

This essay examines the efforts of the American orientalist Suzanne Pinckney Stetkevych in her studies of the poetry of Abū al-‛Alā al-Ma‛arrī, which occupies a sizable space of her research interests. Stetkevych’s efforts in studying Arabic poetry are outstanding revealed by the copious research she has attracted. The present essay reviews the most prominent literature and critical reception of Stetkevych regarding her study of al-Ma‛arrī, analyzing the contents and methodologies used by researchers regarding her studies of Arabic poetry. The essay highlights the epistemological and theoretical references she has employed while studying Al-Ma‛arrī. It also connects those references with the broad pedagogical and procedural tools she has utilized while studying Arabic classic poetry in general. It is essential to emphasize that Stetkevych has enriched orientalist literature with remarkable critical contributions that are still worthy of consideration, review, and research.
Stakes of Telework in State Administrations in Morocco in Light of the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Abderrahim Bouziani , El Moudden Mohammed
Published: March 2023

New information and communication technologies have contributed to the adoption by a group of institutions, such as state administrations, of multiple modes of work, the foremost of which is telework, which has become imposed by the state of emergency conditions, especially after it became one of the effective measures to combat the spread of the new Coronavirus. This study mainly seeks to show the measures and procedures taken by Morocco to implement telework in state administrations, taking advantage of the digital policy it has pursued since 2013. By answering the following main problem: To what extent did the digital policy in Morocco and the exceptional measures taken to limit the repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic contribute to downloading the telework system in state administrations? The study concluded that the digital policy adopted by Morocco constitutes a ground for the adoption of telework. While the administrative measures taken in general remain limited in the absence of an element of obligation compared to a group of countries that have enacted legislation regarding telework, which calls for searching for ways to reduce the size of the compulsions and challenges facing this type of work, especially as it is the best option in the event of a health emergency.
Jordanian EFL Learners’ Production of Synonyms
Authors: Abu Rumman Ronza , Rabab'ah Ghaleb
Published: March 2023

This paper reports on the findings of a study that explored Jordanian EFL learners’ production of synonyms. The data were elicited through a translation task which consisted of 20 Arabic sentences to measure Jordanian EFL learners’ ability to produce the correct synonym in contextualized English sentences. The subjects were asked to translate whole sentences from Arabic into English. Each sentence contains a certain Arabic word that has a specific appropriate English equivalent out of a number of semantically interrelated words that belong to the same category. These words were selected from Sheeler and Markley (1982). The findings indicate that Jordanian EFL learners face serious difficulty in dealing with synonyms on the production level. This can be attributed to some reasons, namely the transfer of training, the complexity of the foreign language, the lack of some English lexical items, the confusion of words on the ground of formal similarity, and the EFL learners' limited knowledge of English in general and of collocations in particular. Furthermore, the subjects employed a number of strategies to compensate for their lack of knowledge, such as overgeneralization, semantic approximation, literal translation, and message abandonment when they encountered a problem in rendering a target word.
Models of Spatial Polarities in Jamal Abu Hamdan’s Novels
Authors: Al-Shamali Nidal , Al-Khateeb Abdallah
Published: March 2023

The researchers’ interest in the setting and especially the element of place in the novel has long been discussed in relation to narrative discourse. The significance of place has surpassed its importance as an element of the plot to its connotative implications. Narrative space goes beyond a mere description of the surrounding setting to create polarities in relation to other harmonious elements. Juri Lotman refers to this relationship between literary space and other narrative elements as spatial polarity. Spatial polarity cannot be realized in isolation from other narrative elements such as time, characters, and events. Once narrative space has been exploited as a functional narrative element, it creates paradoxical semiotic significance which foreshadows other textual, geographic, referential, and functional significance. By analyzing the narrative blog by Jamal Abu Hamdan, the researchers introduce a study of spatial models and spatial polarities in Hamdan’s novels from a semiotic point of view.
The Phenomenon of Misunderstanding: A Pragmatic Linguistic Study
Authors: Hemame Belgacem
Published: March 2023

Communication is considered the basis of human life, and surely the life of all communities. Both individuals and linguistic groups practice communication. Communication can presumably bring together the members of the human race, as well as human groups. However, in reality, the process of human communication often fails on two levels; among individuals and groups. The main cause that stands behind this failure is a misunderstanding. The results of misunderstanding are not restricted to weakening the process of communication; by weakening the process of interaction during intercourse- or by destroying communication by creating a breakdown between interlocutors- or even by turning the process of communication into a kind of disagreement which can lead to a form of conflict. Misunderstanding can occur as a result of both linguistic and contextual causes which are proportionally responsible for creating misunderstanding in the communicative situation, or otherwise for eliminating the threat of misunderstanding.
HUBUNGAN PDRB SEKTOR PERTANIAN DENGAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA (Agricultural Sector GRDP Relations With The Number Of Poor Populations In Minahasa Regency)
Authors: Silvia Taula Vonita , M. Katiandagho Theodora , Porajouw Oktavianus
Published: March 2023

Minahasa Regency is one of the regencies in North Sulawesi Province which relies on the agricultural sector as a support for the existing community's economy. Minahasa Regency has considerable potential in the agricultural sector because it is supported by relatively good land and climate conditions, but the poverty rate in Minahasa Regency is still relatively high. The objective of this research is  to determine the relationship between GRDP in the agricultural sector and the number of poor people in Minahasa Regency. The time of this research was carried out from January to March 2021. The data variables used in this study were the GRDP of the Agricultural Sector and the Number of Poor Population in Minahasa Regency which were secondary data for the period 2008 to 2019 from the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sulawesi. The data analysis method used is correlation analysis.

The research results showed that there was a negative relationship between the GRDP of the agricultural sector and the number of poor people, namely the correlation value of -0.116, which means that when there is an increase in GRDP in the agricultural sector, the number of poor people will decrease.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Mogoyunggung Satu Kecamatan Dumoga Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Tumundo Andreas Michael , Rori Yolanda Pinky Ivanna , Loho Agnes Estephina
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the production of paddy rice farming in the village of Mogoyunggung Satu, Dumoga Timur District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research was conducted from October to December 2021. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis. The types and sources of data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The sampling method used the simple random sampling method. The data were analyzed using the Cobb Douglas model regression analysis. , phonska fertilizer and labor have a significant effect on the production of lowland rice farming in Mogoyunggung Satu Village, Dumoga Timur District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency 38,699 with a significance of 0.000. Partially, seeds, urea fertilizer, and phonska fertilizer have a significant effect on the production of lowland rice farming. While land area and labor do not significantly affect the production of lowland rice farming. The coefficient of determination (R2) contributed by the factor of land area, seeds, urea fertilizer, phonska fertilizer and labor contributed 86.2% to the model formed while the remaining 13.8% was influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Temperature dependence of carrier mobility in hydrogenated germanane field-effect transistor with various electrode materials
Authors: Furusawa Yuya , Kubo Osamu , Yamamoto Riku , Suzuki Yudai , Matsuura Naoki , Hiraoka Yuuki , Tabata Hiroshi , Katayama Mitsuhiro
Published: March 2023

Germanane, a layered material in which single-layer germanium is terminated by hydrogen atoms, was utilized as a channel material in back-gate-type FETs. Titanium, aluminum, and nickel were used as source and drain electrodes of FETs, and most of the fabricated FETs showed ambipolar characteristics. Among the three electrode materials, nickel was the best for high field-effect carrier mobility. It was also found that the mobility changes with temperature T according to the T
−3/2 law below 273 K, whereas the mobility change deviates from the law of T
−3/2 above 293 K.
Error analysis of Syntactical errors and style errors in scientific articles submitted for publication in Iraqi biological journals
Authors: Huda .D. Salman
Published: March 2023

Most of the Iraqi researchers in the biology field write their scientific articles in English although it is not their native language. Linguistic errors can be expected in these articles particularly in verbs, tenses, conjunctions, adverbs, adjective, punctuation marks, spelling, pronouns, and plurals. Hence this study investigates linguistic errors in scientific articles written by those researchers, and published in Iraqi biological journals. The main aim of this study is to promote the level of their scientific writing in linguistic aspects and the linguistic difficulties they face in this genre of writing.  The linguistic errors were identified and analyzed in 24 scientific articles from two issues of Iraqi journal of cancer and medical genetics. These scientific articles are not linguistically reviewed. This study focuses on certain syntactical errors and other errors involved  punctuation ,capitalization, spelling of writing   The results show that errors  are committed including verbs forms ,tenses ,active and passive, adverb and adjective, conjunction, auxiliaries, down to  spelling punctuation and capitalization, articles , preposition, pronouns, and finally the misuse of plural. Although there are variations between these ,on basis of, of analyzing result data that there are errors committed in these scientific articles.all samples have errors. Some errors are recurrent in forms of tenses, passive voice, and active, adverb, adjective, spelling, punctuation, etc.  A big observation was recorded that some researchers strongly need to improve their English level when they write their articles.
Peripheral Nerve Stimulator for Treating Sural and Posterior Tibial Neuralgias – Case Report
Authors: Gyorfi Michael , Abd-Elsayed Alaa
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Sural neuralgia is persistent pain in the distribution of the sural nerve that provides sensation to the lateral posterior corner of the leg, lateral foot, and fifth toe. Sural neuralgia is a rare condition, but can be challenging to treat and cause significant limitations. Posterior tibial neuralgia, also known as tarsal tunnel syndrome, is an injury or stretch affecting the tibial nerve at the medial border of the ankle and heel. We present one case of sural neuralgia complicated by superimposed posterior tibial neuralgia resistant to conservative management that were effectively treated with a peripheral nerve stimulator placement. CASE REPORT: A 60-year-old man developed sural and posterior tibial neuralgias after a motorcycle accident resulting in severe injury of his left lower extremity. He underwent surgery for his open left distal tibia fracture. The patient continued to have pain which was not alleviated with physical therapy and conservative management. Six years after the initial injury and failing conservative management, he underwent successful sural and posterior tibial nerve blocks followed by placement of a peripheral nerve stimulator with improvement in pain and daily function. CONCLUSIONS: Peripheral nerve stimulators may be a safe and effective treatment for both sural and posterior tibial neuralgias that do not respond to conservative therapy. However, large scale studies are needed to elucidate its effectiveness and safety profile. KEY WORDS: Peripheral nerve stimulator, posterior tibial neuralgia, sural neuralgia
Cervical Spinal Dorsal Root Stimulation in Trigeminal Neuralgia
Authors: Visconti Ciro , Leone Leone , Zarrelli Michele Mario , Del Gaudio Alfredo
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: The treatment of trigeminal neuralgia is a challenge especially for cases refractory to the common standard of care. Neurostimulation for pain relief has been used over the years with different targets and modalities. Few reports exist about the stimulation of high cervical spinal dorsal roots to treat trigeminal pain. CASE REPORT: We report a case of a refractory secondary trigeminal neuralgia that was progressively resistant to various treatments. A trial for upper cervical spinal dorsal root stimulation provided immediate good facial pain relief, evoking paresthesias only in the cervical dermatomes. Positive results were obtained over 3 years with reduction of pain, drugs, and improvement in quality of life. DISCUSSION: Neurostimulation of the high cervical spinal dorsal roots with the activation of the trigeminocervical complex may be an effective and safe treatment for refractory trigeminal neuralgia. KEY WORDS: Spinal dorsal root neurostimulation, trigeminal neuralgia, trigeminocervical complex
TO STUDY THE EFFICACY OF PROPHYLACTIC INTRAVENOUS PHENYLEPHRINE IN PROPOFOL-INDUCED HYPOTENSION DURING INDUCTION OF GENERALANAESTHESIA
Authors: V. Chavan Rashmee , N Sahana , Singh Srashti
Published: March 2023

INTRODUCTION :Hypotension is the most common complication during induction of general anesthesia. Hypotension is the decrease in
systolic blood pressure below the normal accepted value, that is less than 90mm of Hg or decrease in mean arterial pressure of less than 65 mmHg. It
is asymptomatic while induction of anesthesia and recognition requires proper predictors on multipara monitors like systolic blood pressure and
mean arterial blood pressure. To prevent hypotension many methods like co-loading with intravenous crystalloids, vasopressors have been tried. In
our study we are using prophylactic intravenous phenylephrine to prevent fall in blood pressure and to measure the SBPand MAPafter induction of
anaesthesia and intubation in the study and control group. (At 5 minutes, 10 minutes, and 15 minutes)” METHODOLOGY-The study was
conducted at “Dr. D. Y. Patil medical college, hospital, and research institute” from March 2021 to August 2022 after institutional ethical approval.
Total of 120 patients were selected and were divided into two groups, the study group (n =60) the control group (n =60). Routine systematic
preoperative assessment and investigation were performed according to the study protocol. RESULTS- SBP was observed to be signicantly
declined in the “control group” compared to the “study group” when observed at 10min and 15min time intervals. MAPwas found to be effectively
reduced in the “control group compared to the “study group” when observed at 10 min and 15min time intervals. CONCLUSION-From the study
it was concluded that the “prophylactic intravenous phenylephrine is effective in preventing fall in blood pressure associated with propofolinduced hypotension at the time of induction during general anaesthesia”
TENDON TRANSFERS FOR RADIAL NERVE PALSY
Authors: V. Subha M. S T. , Subrahmaniam M. S Venkata , S. Sundeep M. S. P. , Manoharan M. S R.
Published: March 2023

The most common indication for upper extremity tendon transfer
procedure is a peripheral nerve injury that has no potential to
improve.
Ÿ This includes nerve injuries that are irreparable such as root
avulsions, nerve injuries that do not recover after direct nerve
repair or grafting, or failed nerve transfers or delayed presentation.
Ÿ In case of radial nerve palsy, the patient cannot extend the wrist,
ngers and thumb, so has a great difculty in grasping objects