bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of early physical rehabilitation in the intensive care unit on functional status and length of hospitalization of COVID-19 patients
Authors: Kovalenko V.O.
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant increase in hospital admissions to Intensive Care Units (ICUs), primarily due to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Early physi­cal rehabilitation interventions may improve patients' functional status and reduce the length of their stay in the ICU. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of the intensity of early physical rehabilitation on the functional status and length of hospitalization of COVID-19 patients. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients admitted to the ICU with ARDS caused by COVID-19 from October 2020 to March 2021. Research included 102 patients, who were divided into two groups based on the number of rehabilitation sessions per day. We compared the effects of one and two physical rehabilitation sessions on patients' physical functional status, their length of stay in ICU and overall duration of hospitalization. At the time of discharge, the group with two rehabilitation sessions showed a trend toward better functional outcomes compared to the group with one session. The duration of stay in the ICU for the group with one rehabilitation session per day was (9.35±5.66) days, while for the group with two sessions, it was (8.51±5.64) days. The total duration of hospitalization was (13.84±7.19) days for the group with intensive rehabilitation, compared to (15.98±7.78) days for the other group. This study provides preliminary evidence that two daily rehabilitation sessions for ICU patients with ARDS due to COVID-19 may improve functional outcomes and reduce the length of hospitalization compared to one session. These results underscore the potential benefits of early, intensive rehabilitation for critically ill patients and suggest that increasing the intensity of rehabilitation could be an effective strategy for improving recovery and reducing healthcare resource utilization. Despite the study found encouraging results, it calls for further prospective randomized controlled trials to confirm these findings.

Keywords: patient mobilization, early activation of patients, intensive care unit, post-COVID syndrome.
Current assessment of atmospheric pollution by industrial enterprises in Ust-Kamenogorsk based on GIS technologies
Authors: Apshikur Baitak , Maksimov Vladimir , Toleubekyzy Indira , Alimkulov Murat
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the engineering geological conditions for the cadastral assessment of urban lands, in value terms, the calculation of the area of distribution of hazardous substances in the atmosphere from industrial and other waste sources. The method of zoning territories by pollution level and a cartogram of distribution of hazardous substances in the atmosphere by allocated territories were provided. The following factors and their influence were studied in detail: spatial planning, zoning, cost of land development, engineering and transport infrastructure, physical properties of land, environmental conditions of air, water, soil, nature of construction, nature of the settlement, wind direction. The basis of obtained quantitative, qualitative data, determination in specific territories using geoinformation systems technology (GIS) was considered. The algorithm for assessing the state of atmospheric air in real time includes the integration of the obtained data and modeling the current state of the atmosphere. The study was conducted in the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk, where there are several industrial plants, such as Kazzinc, Ulba Metallurgical Plant (UMP), Titanium Magnesium Plant (TMP). The study results and the calculated coefficients for assessing the atmospheric pollution allow us to draw individual conclusions on the territory of a zoned city. The practical value of the work is providing an algorithm for assessing the state of atmospheric air in real time using the presented results, modeling the state of atmospheric air in each point of the city and qualitative assessment of regions for environmental friendliness in the cadastral system.
The relationship between seasonal changes in light pollution and the vegetation index on the example of the city of St. Petersburg
Authors: Kagan Mikhail , Pozdnyakova Natalia , Andreeva Tatyana , Tasenko Dmitriy , Skripchinskaya Evgeniya , Rakova Arina
Published: December 2024

While the cities become bigger, the reduction of green areas and, in turn, the growth of light pollution in urban areas increases. The world community is concerned about the impact of superfluous artificial lighting on the health of urban people, plants and animals. However, methods for minimizing this effect have not yet been determined. Modern remote sensing data makes it possible to provide the research that was previously poorly studied or with various indicators. The paper presents the results of a study of the Pearson correlation coefficient of two indicators: the vegetation index and light pollution by season for the city of St. Petersburg. The study used data from Landsat-8 and NOAA satellites. Results of the analysis are provided with schemas, diagrams, graphs and tables. In the result of the study, the correlation between the vegetation index and light pollution during the period of absence of stable snow cover in the city was identified. The linear relationship is inverse, which means that while the one variable increases, another one decreases. Supporting reliability of the study, seven green areas were chosen in different parts of the city: Tavrichesky Garden, Sosnovka and Moskovsky Victory Parks, Novoorlovsky, Yuntolovsky and South Coast of the Neva Bay protected areas and Smolensky Cemetery. These territories are touristic, illuminated and have a large green area. During the period of active growth of phytocenoses, an increase in plant biomass is observed, and therefore light pollution decreases. At the end of the growing season, there is an increase in light pollution, which is confirmed by the conducted research.
Stabilization of a silicon double quantum dot based on a multi-dimensional gradient descent technique
Authors: Wen Chutian , Takahashi Hiroki , Ibad Sayyid Irsyadul , Nishiyama Shimpei , Kato Kimihiko , Liu Yongxun , Murakami Shigenori , Mori Takahiro , Mizokuchi Raisei , Yoneda Jun , Kodera Tetsuo
Published: December 2024

With a view to long-term qubit device operation, we report on a method to stabilize a silicon double quantum dot against slow drift in a two-dimensional gate-voltage space based on a current gradient-based feedback technique. We demonstrate that, unlike conventional single-axis feedback schemes, our method can maintain the double-dot potential configuration. We measure a feedback bandwidth of up to 300 mHz, consistent with the sampling rate and the digital filter cutoff frequency used in the experiment.
Estrategias de resistencia de la comunidad e innovación social
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Popayán, Ramírez Galíndez Raquel Elena , Burbano Escobar Lina Isabel ,   Fundación Universitaria Popayán
Published: December 2024

En este capítulo en donde se trabaja la parte de la resistencia de la comunidad Kite Kiwe a través de las nuevas tecnologías y su incorporación a su Plan de Vida como una forma innovadora de preservación de sus identidad, se partió de las TIC para la implementación de una aplicación móvil que se utilizó como una alternativa pedagógica, contribuyendo a transmitir vocablos de la lengua Nasa Yuwe a las nuevas generaciones del Cabildo Nasa, Kite Kiwe, de Timbío, Cauca, con el fin de motivar a toda la comunidad a conservar y aprender su lengua originaria como una forma de fortalecimiento de su cultura, después del desarraigo generado por la violencia del conflicto armado.
Interpretación de Gases Arteriales
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Estupiñán Pérez Víctor Hugo
Published: December 2024

Los gases arteriales son parte fundamental en la valoración de pacientes críticos con problemas cardiopulmonares, que ingresan a salas de urgencias, hospitalización o UCI. A través de ellos se puede valorar el estado de oxigenación, ventilación y el desequilibrio ácido base; así mismo demanda y suministro de oxígeno a la célula. Su lectura y la correlación clínica permiten un manejo oportuno que lleve a mejorar o restablecer la ventilación y oxigenación permitiendo de esta manera la recuperación del paciente.
OUR EXPERIENCE WITH SUPRACONDYLAR HUMERUS FRACTURE IN A TERTIARY CARE TRAUMA CENTER- A CASE SERIES OF 65 PATIENTS!
Authors: Jagiasi Jairam , Sarukte Vijay , Pandav Karan , Kale Abhijit
Published: December 2024

Background: One of the most common childhood injuries include supracondylar humerus fracture (SCH). The aim of this study was to investigate
and find out whether the SCH fracture pattern affect the clinical outcome of patients? and does restoration of baumann's angle and anterior humeral
line improve clinical outcome in patients of SCH fracture? We have used Wilkins modified Gartland cl Materials And Methods: assification for
SCH fracture in this study. 65 patients were included in the study and followed up over a period of 2 years. The clinical outcomes were assessed
using Flynn criteria, postoperative position of anterior humeral line and baumann's angle restoration. The clinical outcome was favorable Results:
in most of the patients at the end of 2 years followup. More than 60 percent patients treated with CRPP showed good to excellent outcomes. Poor
outcomes were seen in patients with higher grade Gartland fractures. Fracture pattern has linear co Conclusion: -relation with clinical outcome of
patients. Restoration of baumann's angle, carrying angle and anterior humeral line improve clinical outcome in patients with supracondylar
humerus fracture
Neuropsychological and personality traits of adolescent and young adult female patients with depression accompanied by non-suicidal auto-aggression: basis for psychotherapy and neurorehabilitation strategies
Authors: Oleychik Mikhail I. , Shevchenko Olga P. , Oleychik Igor V. , Baranov Petr A. , Moreva Alexandra S.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Depression is often accompanied by cognitive impairments leading to maladaptation, decreased performance, reduced quality of life, and auto-aggression. Thus, it is required to study their basis to develop special therapeutic programs.
AIM: This study identifies the cognitive profile and personality traits of adolescent and young adult patients with depression accompanied by non-suicidal self-harming behavior (NSSHB) as a basis for a neurorehabilitation and psychotherapy program.
METHODS: The study included 50 female patients aged 16–25 (mean age 19±2.2) with various types of depression (F31.3–4; F34.0; F21.3-4+F31.3–4; F60.X+F31.3–4), accompanied by NSSHB (study group). Neuropsychological assessments were conducted using Luria’s neuropsychological battery. The study also involved a personality assessment of patients using a clinical interview and psychometrics. The control group included 50 females aged 16–25 (mean age 18±1.4). Psychometrics included the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ) and the Deviant Behavior Manifestations Questionnaire (H-h). Moreover, this part of the study used Fear of Pain Questionnaire (FPQ-SF) and Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) as an additional tool to assess possible correlations.
RESULTS: The study showed that young female patients with depression and NSSHB had a number of neuropsychological and personality traits, including impaired voluntary emotion regulation and reduced cognitive flexibility. These are potential factors of behavioral deviations leading to maladaptation. The findings indicate the need for a comprehensive approach to rehabilitation of individuals with depressive disorders, integrating neuropsychological techniques and psychotherapy. Special support programs help reduce anxiety and have a positive effect on the patient’s cognition and quality of life. Further research into the integration of these strategies and their long-term impact is suggested, as they may form the basis for more effective non-pharmacological treatments for mental health disorders.
CONCLUSION: The findings suggest specific cognitive traits in adolescent and young adult patients with various types of depression accompanied by NSSHB. For higher functions, patients show significant impairment in executive functions, regulatory control, thought process neurodynamics, and general mental activity. The severity of symptoms and their combination may be considered in the context of a specific cognitive and personality profile of this group of patients. Basic neurorehabilitation principles and psychotherapy strategies for such patients were developed based on the collected data.
Functional predictor variables in the acute period of stroke in patients living in the Arctic macroregion: multivariate modeling findings
Authors: Chernykh Ekaterina М. , Khasanova Nina M. , Grzhibovsky Andrey M. , Bogdanova Adelina I.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Functional status at the onset of stroke is an important component that determines treatment and rehabilitation tactics.
AIM: To study the relationship between gender and age characteristics, type of stroke, comorbid status, travel time to the hospital and the severity of the functional state at the time of hospitalization in patients with stroke living in the Arkhangelsk region.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 5221 people in the acute period of stroke. In a retrospective longitudinal two-center study, factors influencing the patient’s functional status at the time of hospitalization were studied: gender, age, type of stroke, concomitant diseases, travel time to the hospital. Multivariate analyzes were performed on models assessing outcome by mean National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score as relative risk (RR) using Poisson regression; using median regression for NIHSS score; median regression for the modified Rankin scale (mRs) score.
RESULTS: With increasing age, the number of NIHSS scores increased, significantly in patients in groups over 70. The median mRs score was higher by 1.2 (95% CI: 0.60–1.81) in patients over 90 years of age relative to younger ones. In women, the average NIHSS score was 1.11 times higher relative to men (95% CI: 1.08–1.13), but the median mRs score was 0.2 lower (95% CI: 0.08–0.33). The mean NIHSS value in patients with hemorrhagic stroke was 1.3 times (95% CI: 1.24–1.34) higher than this indicator in patients with cardioembolic stroke, the median mRs score in patients with hemorrhagic stroke was 0.7 higher (95% CI: 0.46–1.04). As travel time increased, the mean NIHSS and median mRs scores decreased. Arterial hypertension increased the average NIHSS score by 1.16 times (95% CI: 1.09–1.23), obesity by 1.16 times (95% CI: 1.10–1.21), chronic heart failure in 1.13 times (95% CI: 1.10–1.16), chronic kidney disease by 1.12 times (95% CI: 1.09–1.16), cancer by 6% (95% CI: 1.01–1.10) and coronary heart disease by 3% (95% CI: 1.00–1.05). In the presence of diabetes mellitus, the mean NIHSS value decreased by 4% (95% CI: 1.01–1.06). When assessed by mRS, only the presence of chronic heart failure increased the median score by 0.2 (95% CI: 0.05–0.35).
CONCLUSION: The main predictors of the severity of the functional status at the time of hospitalization, which appeared in all models, were female gender, elderly and senile age, hemorrhagic stroke and chronic heart failure. The studied predictors are not the same in significance and degree of influence when assessing the outcome on different scales.
Phenotype-associated efficacy of regression of post-stroke hand paresis immediately after a course of adjuvant repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in real clinical practice
Authors: Zakharov Yakov Yu. , Belkin Andrey A. , Pozdnyakov Dmitry G.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: To enhance post-stroke motor recovery, integrating proven noninvasive brain stimulation techniques into clinical practice is essential. An important translational limitation is that phenotypes of beneficial response to noninvasive brain stimulation remain underdetermined.
AIM: This study aims to evaluate the strength of regression of post-stroke hand paresis following adjuvant treatment with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a real-world clinical setting, based on patient phenotype.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The retrospective observational study involved 1,295 subjects (age: 23–83; men: 52.4%) with post-stroke hand paresis. Patients were divided into four phenotypes based on the motor deficit grade (Medical Research Committee (MRC) Scale for Muscle Strength) and resting motor threshold of the cortical representation of m. Abductor pollicis brevis in the affected hemisphere. They are Phenotype 1 (MRC grade 4-3 w/o resting motor threshold increase); Phenotype 2 (MRC grade 4-3 with an increased resting motor threshold); Phenotype 3 (MRC grade 2-0 w/o resting motor threshold increase); Phenotype 4 (MRC grade 2-0 with an increased resting motor threshold). Phenotype 1 and 3 subjects received adjuvant treatment with high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the affected hemisphere; Phenotype 2 and 4 subjects received low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the unaffected hemisphere. In the comparator group of each phenotype, noninvasive brain stimulation was not performed. Clinical efficacy was assessed immediately after the treatment based on an increase in MRC score by ≥1.
RESULTS: Increased clinical efficacy in repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation groups was detected for Phenotypes 2 (p 0.022) and 4 (p 0.0002). An additional beneficial outcome is expected, on average, in every seventh (Phenotype 4) and ninth (Phenotype 2) treated patient. Phenotype 1 showed lower (p 0.031) clinical efficacy in the repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation group versus the comparator group. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Phenotype 3 subjects showed no adjuvant efficacy.
CONCLUSION: The study showed an increased strength of muscle weakness regression after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Phenotype 2 and 4 patients. The study showed that rhythmic transcranial magnetic stimulation affected the sanogenetic process of motor recovery in Phenotype 1 subpopulation. The study outlined prerequisites to identifying phenotypes in patients with post-stroke, non-paretic motor deficit.
Avaliação do conhecimento técnico dos médicos-veterinários quanto ao risco da manipulação e descarte do formaldeído
Authors: Santos Priscila de Lisboa , Miotto Mariana Rodrigues , Ferreira Maricy Apparício , Gouveia Bethânia Almeida , Ramos Fernanda Ramalho , Vasconcelos Rosemeri de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

O formaldeído é um agente químico muito utilizado em ambientes hospitalares e laboratórios de anatomia patológica, na conservação de cadáveres ou amostras destinadas à análise microscópica. Profissionais e estudantes da área da saúde estão expostos a diversas substâncias químicas, sendo o formaldeído a mais utilizada em laboratórios, apesar do seu potencial nocivo à saúde. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo fazer um diagnóstico de situação sobre o nível de conhecimento de médicos-veterinários sobre os riscos da manipulação e descarte do formaldeído. A pesquisa contou com a participação de 104 voluntários que atuam em estabelecimentos públicos e privados em diferentes áreas, por meio de um questionário on-line, disponibilizado pela plataforma Google Forms. Os resultados mostraram que há necessidade de treinamento periódico da equipe de trabalho em gerenciamento de resíduos oriundos do serviço de saúde. Os profissionais possuem conhecimento sobre os riscos, porém a maioria não adota protocolos padronizados para a manipulação do formaldeído, aumentando os riscos de exposição ao produto, desenvolvimento de doenças ocupacionais, e contaminação ambiental.
Os impactos da pandemia de covid-19 sobre as notificações de sífilis adquirida em mulheres no estado de Pernambuco, Brasil
Authors: Santana Juliana Silva de , Pereira Bianca Gabrielle Chaves , Bezerra Amanda Pinheiro , Moita Ana Paula de Souza , Sobral Maysadora Maria , Sobrinho Maurivaldo Florêncio Barreto , Wanderley Emanuel Victor Batista , Silva Luana Sofia Barbosa Vasconcelos , Martins Altair Gustavo Saura
Published: December 2024

Este artigo buscou analisar o impacto da pandemia de covid-19 sobre as notificações de sífilis adquirida em mulheres no estado de Pernambuco, ressaltando a importância dessa infecção como um desafio de saúde pública devido à sua alta prevalência, risco de complicações graves e frequente subnotificação. O estudo utilizou uma abordagem ecológica, retrospectiva, descritiva e quantitativa, analisando dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) entre 2017 e 2022. Foram consideradas variáveis como faixa etária, raça e região de saúde, excluindo casos de sífilis congênita, gestacional e em homens. Por utilizar dados públicos, o estudo não necessitou de aprovação ética. Os resultados apontaram tendências nas notificações durante o período pandêmico, com destaque para a influência do isolamento social e da sobrecarga dos serviços de saúde. Assim, o estudo reforçou a importância de dados epidemiológicos para orientar políticas públicas e estratégias de prevenção, especialmente em contextos de crises sanitárias.
Impacto da COVID-19 na Infertilidade Masculina: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Guimarães Schmitz Ana beatriz , Meyer Hastreiter Bianca , Fucio Barros Sarah Beatriz , TOLEDO SCOPARO BARIONI CARINA , Boia Ferreira Marianna
Published: December 2024

Desde o início da pandemia, em dezembro de 2019, a COVID-19 assumiu dimensões significativas. Neste cenário em que todos os aspectos da vida humana foram impactados, torna-se indispensável compreender os efeitos na fertilidade masculina, uma vez que estudos indicam que pode haver impacto nas taxas de natalidade e no aspecto emocional de milhares de casais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi pesquisar os efeitos da pandemia de COVID-19 e a sua relação com a infertilidade masculina através de uma revisão sistemática. Dos 99 resultados obtidos com a busca, foram selecionados 19 artigos para compor a revisão, através dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Alterações nos parâmetros seminais, como diminuição da concentração, motilidade, volume e pH, foram descritas e associadas a uma série de mecanismos, sendo a inflamação e o estresse oxidativo os mais destacados. Com essa revisão, conclui-se que existe uma relação entre COVID-19 e infertilidade masculina, a qual pode ser observada pela análise do espermograma, porém, como sugerido e evidenciado por todos os autores que avaliaram o período pós infecção, após 2 meses ou mais, os parâmetros de fertilidades são restabelecidos. Dentre os autores que analisaram a questão da imunização, não foi observada relação relatada entre a vacinação e a infertilidade masculina, sugerindo que a vacina é segura, porém mais estudos são necessários para determinar se realmente a imunização interfere ou não na infertilidade masculina.
A Insuficiência Cardíaca Crônica: o que dizem as diretrizes brasileiras
Authors: Carolina Teófilo Leite  , Karla Gabrielly Barros de Jesus Sousa  , Pedro Henrique MouraTeixeira  , Júlio Alexandre Gemente Lozano  , Denise Nogueira Chaves  , Andressa Moreira Braz  , Daniel Ruiz Agum  , Maria Clara Diniz Martins  , Elane Santos da Silva  , Ailton Da Silva Ribeiro  , Bernardo Andrade de Queirós  , Bernardo Humberto Michiles Vianez  , Cleiton Barbosa Lima  , Geovane Souza Pereira  , Marcos Vinicius Borges Martins  , Victor Hugo Pinheiro dos Santos
Published: December 2024

As inovações em dispositivos ao longo das últimas décadas proporcionaram uma melhora no diagnóstico e tratamento de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca. Essas novas ferramentas progressivamente adaptaram-se a estratégias minimamente invasivas e as opções percutâneas multiplicaram-se de forma rápida. No presente artigo revisamos as direções atuais e futuras dos dispositivos utilizados como opções adjuvantes para o diagnóstico e tratamento adjuvante na insuficiência cardíaca crônica, o seu desenvolvimento, mecanismos e estudos mais recentes.
An operational model of the cognitive radio system of a robotic complex
Authors:   Krasnodar Higher Military School named after S.M. Shtemenko, Golovskoy V.A.
Published: December 2024

The research is devoted to the construction of a cognitive conflict-resistant radio data transmission system (RS) of a robotic complex (RTK). Modern and promising requirements for the characteristics of the RTK RS, which are quite often contradictory, justify the rele vance of the scientific and technical problem of creating an effective unified RTK RS that meets all the requirements, which are quite often contradictory. The results of numerous studies in this direction aimed at solving disparate particular problems currently do not provide the possibility of their joint use due to lack of consistency. This paper presents one of the results of research on the endowment of RTK RS with cognitive abilities designed to ensure the conflict stability of RS. The aim of the work is to develop a model of the functioning of cognitive RS (CRS), which provides disclosure of the system's functionality through a set of algorithmically described operations. The class of models to which the required one belongs is called operational, and for their construction and analysis, the apparatus and abstractions of the theory of algorithms are used. Such abstraction makes it possible to analyze the functioning of the system by decomposing the mass problem, which the general algorithm of cattle functioning is designed to solve, into a number of particular mass problems to be resolved. The proposed view of functioning from the standpoint of computability allows us to consider the algorithm of cattle functioning as a "con structor" and optimize the distributed development, analysis and testing of cattle, also allows us to choose various algorithms and their compositions for the effective resolution of particular problems. In this paper, the potential abilities of cattle are formulated as non-trivial semantic properties of the corresponding algorithms that form the algorithm of cattle functioning in the composition. The main mass prob lem and the hypothesis of its solvability are formulated. In order to test the hypothesis, a theorem is formulated and proved by decom posing the main mass problem into quotients and proving the solvability of each of them. Examples of estimates of the complexity of the particular algorithms that make up the composition are given. The proposed model makes it possible to justify the separation of informa tion processing tasks between the subsystems of the CRS based on their computational complexity, identify places of implementation of potential threats to information security, and prove the joint effective feasibility of various information processing methods. As a result, the use of the developed operational model seems appropriate as part of the corresponding polymodel complex in further studies of cog nitive radio systems. Research methods - analysis, decomposition, abstraction, modeling and reduction of mass problems.
Maximum speed as a key indicator of injuries in road accidents. Methods of collection, processing and analysis
Authors:   Khabarovsk Federal Research Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pugachev I.N. , Evtyukov S.S. ,   Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Sheshera N.G. ,   Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Grigorov D.E. ,   Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: December 2024

When assessing road safety, many factors must be taken into account together. Some of them are static – such as geometric elements of roads that do not change over a long period of time, others are dynamic – weather conditions, intensity and speed of traffic flow. The latter significantly influences not only the occurrence of road accidents, but also the number of injuries caused by them. This indicator is characterized by the driver's ability to take emergency measures in a narrow time period and the higher the speed, the less time. The illusion of complete control over the road situation is observed on straight sections with unlimited visibility without disturbances to the road surface. The driver stops feeling the speed of his car and the sudden appearance of another road user forces him to take emergency measures, which in turn is accompanied by loss of control as a result of skidding, increased braking distance, rollover, etc. The higher the speed, the more serious the consequences. The idea of speed for most researchers in the relevant field is reduced to the maximum allowed values. The traffic rules of the Russian Federation are accepted as a constant because In case of an accident, it is not possible to determine the violation of the culprit – exceeding the speed limit. Because of this, there is no objective picture of the accident. Accordingly, research in this area requires deep scientific immersion and specialized equipment. In the work, the authors propose to include in the set of independent variables a new indicator of road traffic speed – the maximum ensured speed – to assess injuries in road accidents. A method has been created for obtaining this indicator with high accuracy and minimal costs. An algorithm for connecting data has been developed taking into account locational and temporal logical correspondence.
Debit Pemberian Air Irigasi Pada Saluran Irigasi Tersier Di DAS Bluncong Desa Cangkring Kecamatan Prajekan
Authors: Wahyudi Muhammad Nur Zuhudil , Listriyana Ani , Silviyanti Nurul Amalia
Published: December 2024

The Bluncong River plays a crucial role in supporting the livelihoods of the local community, especially in the agricultural sector. Research was conducted in Cangkring Village, Prajekan Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency, from November 2023 to February 2024. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the advantages and shortcomings of the Bluncong River's water discharge. From the study, data was obtained regarding water discharge deficits at each measurement gate. The lowest water discharge was recorded between November 1-10, 2023, at the 1 Right gate, with a value of 2.03 l/s, while the lowest discharge per hectare was recorded at the 5 Right gate during the same period, amounting to 0.34 l/s/ha. The highest water discharge occurred between January 21-31, 2024, reaching 218.88 l/s, but the highest discharge per hectare was recorded at the 5 Left gate during the same period, with 2.51 l/s/ha. The average water discharge during the planting season was 1.25 l/s/ha, during the maintenance season it was 1.14 l/s/ha, and during the harvest season it was 0.88 l/s/ha
ARIMA-Based Forecasting of Livestock and Poultry: Annual Volume of Animals Slaughtered/Dressed by Animal type and Provinces
Authors: - John Joshua Insong Mulet , - Lance Justin Samporna Espares , - Celgrindo Panla-an Jubay Jr. , - Sandro Carl Go Boyonas , - John Carlo Villagonzalo Dayoc , - Janeth Gomez Saren , - Florence Jean Badilles Talirongan
Published: December 2024

Livestock and poultry are essential for human survival and development, as they convert low-quality feed into high-quality protein and nutrients that support human diets. With the global population growing and the demand for animal-based food increasing, especially in developing countries, it is important to use livestock to improve food system efficiency and promote sustainability. In the Philippines, the livestock industry is a key part of agriculture, contributing about 18.23% of the gross output value, with hogs and chickens being the most consumed animals. Northern Mindanao is one of the leading regions in livestock production, particularly in meat production. Although there is data on meat production trends and regional differences,
there is a lack of detailed forecasting for livestock and poultry production by province and animal type. This study aims to fill this gap by using time series analysis and forecasting methods, specifically the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, to analyze the annual volume of livestock and poultry slaughtered or dressed by animal type and province in the Philippines. The research provides valuable predictions on production trends, helping stakeholders make better decisions, improve production planning, find growth opportunities, and address challenges in the livestock and poultry sector. The results of this study will support informed decision making, ensure a stable supply chain, and aid the ongoing development of the country's livestock industry.
Analisis Pengendalian Diri dan Akuntansi Biaya terhadap Perilaku Pengeluaran Berlebihan pada Promosi Shopee
Authors: Indraswari I Gusti Ayu Devasya
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah membawa perubahan yang signifikan dalam cara konsumen berbelanja. E-commerce, khususnya yang telah menjadi salah satu sektor yang tumbuh pesat di Indonesia. e-commerce juga memungkinkan konsumen untuk mengakses berbagai produk dan layanan secara luas dan mudah. Dengan hadirnya e-commerce membuat masyarakat lebih mudah untuk berbelanja, hampir semua produk tersedia dengan memiliki banyak pilihan baik itu warna, ukuran sampai pada bahan dengan harga yang lebih murah dan biasanya online shop memiliki banyak promo menarik yang membuat online shop menjadi pilihan masyarakat dalam berbelanja. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pengendalian diri dan akuntansi biaya terhadap perilaku pengeluaran berlebihan selama promo Shopee. Dengan metode studi literatur, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa promosi seperti diskon, Flash sale , dan gratis ongkir memicu impulsive buying, yaitu pembelian spontan tanpa perencanaan. Individu dengan pengendalian diri yang baik cenderung lebih bijak dalam berbelanja, memprioritaskan kebutuhan, dan menghindari pembelian yang tidak diperlukan. Selain itu, pengelolaan akuntansi biaya yang baik, termasuk perencanaan anggaran, terbukti membantu konsumen mengontrol pengeluaran. Hasil penelitian menegaskan pentingnya literasi keuangan dalam pengambilan keputusan belanja yang rasional. Edukasi keuangan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran konsumen agar mampu mengelola pengeluaran dengan bijak, terutama selama periode promosi. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan program edukasi finansial dan pengendalian konsumsi untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif promosi terhadap perilaku konsumtif masyarakat.
Systematic literature review on development of Biology learning module through bot telegram application for Matriculation students
Authors: Kamaruddin Hazana , Che Ahmad Che Nidzam , Ahmad Rashid Fatimah Azzahra
Published: December 2024

The effects of the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in various teaching and learning approaches in various educational institutions including at the pre-university level especially in Matriculation. Various online learning alternatives are used by instructors to ensure that learning objectives can be achieved. This systematic literature review was conducted to see the suitability of the development of learning modules and the applicability of Telegram Bot application as one of the alternative methods of student learning in the subject of Biology. Two databases namely SCOPUS and Google Scholar were used to search for articles starting from 2017 to 2021. A total of 45 articles were obtained using appropriate keywords and after going through several phases in the PRISMA statement, a total of 15 articles were selected for this systematic review. Makes Telegram Bot as a learning module is very timely and appropriate to the students' self -learning process. The results prove that the features and advantages of Telegram Bot which can gather various activity and assessment inputs make students more focused, learning objectives can be achieved, can attract students and encourage students to be more responsible for their learning. For future studies, it is proposed to expand the use of Telegram Bot as a student learning module for online learning that can be used synchronously and asynchronously.
МЕХАНІКО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ СТВОРЕННЯ ТА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В АПВ БАГАТОФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИХ МОБІЛЬНИХ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ ЗАСОБІВ ТИПУ «АВТОТРАКТОР»
Authors:   Інститут механіки та автоматики  агропромислового виробництва Національна академія аграрних наук України, Адамчук В. В. , Погорілий С. П. ,   Інститут механіки та автоматики  агропромислового виробництва Національна академія аграрних наук України, Присяжний В. Г. ,   Інститут механіки та автоматики  агропромислового виробництва Національна академія аграрних наук України
Published: December 2024

Монографія присвячена вирішенню народногосподарської проблеми, яка полягає в підвищенні рівня технічного забезпечення сільгосптоваро-виробників та зменшенні експлуатаційних витрат на виконанні технологічних операцій в агропромисловому виробництві завдяки створенню багатофункціональних мобільних енергетичних засобів типу «Автотрактор», які поєднають функції автомобіля та трактора й матимуть високу транспортну швидкість та потрібні тягово-зчіпні властивості.
Рекомендується вченим, аспірантам, докторантам, студентам та інженерним працівникам.
PENGARUH EKSISTENSI BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA DAN AKAD MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MASYARAKAT MENJADI NASABAH
Authors: Naim Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Keberadaan Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk Cabang Mataram adalah manjadi bank syariah utama di Indonesia, dominan dipasar spiritual, dikagumi dipasar rasional. Pada umumnya masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat kecil dalam mengembangkan usaha adalah modal usaha.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh eksistensi bank muamalat Indonesia dan akad musyarakah terhadap keputusan masyarakat menjadi nasabah  dibank muamalat Indonesia,Tbk Cabang Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dua variabel atau lebih. Pada penelitian ini, dalam menentukan sampel peneliti menggunakan probability sampling dengan metode Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah populasi 187 orang yang menggunakan akad musyarakah dan jumlah sampel 83 orang dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan skunder. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data hasil penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis data  uji validitas dan reabilitas yang dibantu oleh aplikasi SPSS for windows dan menggunakan analisi regresi berganda dengan uji pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap variabel.
Hasil penelitian keberadaan Bank Muamalat Indonesia dan produk akad musyarakah dikota mataram  sebagai variabel bebas  berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan masyarakat mejadi nasabah. Selain itu juga, kedua variabel bebas secara simultan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat. Disebabkan kenyamanan pelayanan bank, kemudahan syarat adminstrasi, dan penerapan prinsip bagi hasil sesuai dengan hukum Islam pada aktivitas perbankan juga memberikan kemudahan dan kenyamanan bagi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan dunia usahanya. Sehinggga bagi masyarakat tidak perlu meminjam uang kepada bank konvensional yang menggunakan sistem bunga yang sudah ditentukan oleh pihak bank tersebut.
Hybrid Learning Approach for Automated Identification and Categorization of Cardiovascular Disorders
Authors: C Padmavathi , V Veenadevi S
Published: December 2024

ardio Vascular Diseases (CVDs) pose an important global health challenge, contributing substantially to mortality rates worldwide. Electrocardiography (ECG) is a necessary diagnostic tool in the detection of CVDs. Manual analysis by medical experts, for ECG interpretation, is laborious and subject to interobserver variability. To overcome these limitations, automated categorization technique has gained prominence, enabling efficient CVDs classification. The major focus of this work is to utilize deep learning (DL) approach for the identification of CVDs using ECG signals. The presented work incorporates two hybrid models: one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) with Recurrent Hopfield Neural Network (1DCNN-RHNN) and with Residual Network (1D-CNN-ResNet), to obtain important features from raw data and categorize them into different groups that correlate to CVD situation. The 1D-CNN-RHNN model achieved classification accuracy of 96.62% in the 4-class classification of normal, coronary artery disease (CAD), myocardial infarction (MI), and congestive heart failure (CHF) and the 1DCNN-ResNet model achieved classification accuracy of 95.75% in the 5-class classification of normal, CAD, MI, CHF and cardiomyopathy. The proposed model's functionality is validated with medical ECG data, and its outcomes are evaluated using various measures. Experimental findings demonstrate that the proposed models outperform other existing approaches in categorizing multiple classes. Our suggested approach might potentially help doctors screen for CVDs using ECG signals and is capable of being verified with larger databases.
Development and Validation of Control Systems with Variable Dead Time for Networked Control Systems
Authors: Ouadoudi Marouane , Schwarz Michael H. , Börcsök Josef
Published: December 2024

Dead times can manifest in various control systems, posing a challenge due to their limiting effect on the maximum allowable gain required for system stability. Consequently, researchers have developed various structure-based controllers to enhance control performance or mitigate the strong influences of the dead time component. Among these structures are the Smith Predictor, Generalized Predictive Controller (GPC), and fractional PID controllers. With the significant advancements in networking and communication technology, the application of networked control has gained importance. However, due to the diverse network characteristics, additional variable delays are challenging to avoid. Modern control engineering offers methods capable of significantly improving control performance, considering both theoretical and practical aspects.
ARTISTIC PSYCHOLOGISM AS A COMPONENT HARMONIZING PLOT AND COMPOSITION
Authors:   Independent researcher at Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Abdumalikovna Suleymanova Sevara
Published: December 2024

Artistic psychologism serves as a crucial mechanism in harmonizing the plot and composition of a literary work. By delving into the inner experiences, emotions, and psychological depth of characters, artistic psychologism provides a cohesive framework that aligns the narrative's structural and thematic elements. This article explores the theoretical foundations of artistic psychologism, its function in creating a seamless interaction between plot and composition, and its application in diverse literary genres.
DEVELOPING READING COMPETENCE IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: STRATEGIES, DEFINITIONS, AND MODERN PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   Teacher, PhD self-researcher at Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Uzbekistan, qizi Mardanova Zilola Fatxullo
Published: December 2024

This article explores the multifaceted nature of reading competence in a foreign language, emphasizing its linguistic, cognitive, and socio-cultural dimensions. Drawing from the insights of renowned scholars, it highlights the complexity of reading as an interactive process that involves decoding, comprehension, and critical analysis. The discussion underscores the importance of metacognitive strategies, such as self-regulation and monitoring, to enhance reading comprehension and engagement. Additionally, the article addresses the evolving role of digital literacy in the context of reading, reflecting the demands of the modern era. By examining definitions and instructional strategies, the article provides valuable perspectives for educators and researchers seeking to enhance reading proficiency in multilingual and globalized contexts.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL READINESS OF FUTURE OLIGOPHRENOPEDAGOGUES
Authors:   Basic doctoral student, TSPU, Uzbekistan, Yusufovna Pardayeva Munira
Published: December 2024

This article describes the theoretical foundations of effective technologies that can be used in the development of methodological readiness of future oligophrenopedagogues based on a competency-based approach in a special course.
DEVELOPMENT OF MANTA RAY INSPIRED FISH ROBOT WITH EMBODIED SENSING FOR EFFICIENT UNDERWATER ENVIRONMENT MONITORING
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Pakistan, Aali Taha Rehman , Adnan Hammad ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Pakistan, Soomro Dr. Afaque Manzoor ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Pakistan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to design and develop a bio-inspired soft robotic fish for underwater environment monitoring. The ocean is vast, covering more than 70% of earth’s surface and largely unexplored frontier having diverse ecosystems and vital resources. Monitoring underwater environment is important for understanding marine life and studying impacts of climate change. While traditional robots such as AUVs are precise and durable but due to their bulky structure struggle in complex conditions in ocean. Due to disadvantages such as less adaptable and potentially harmful to marine ecosystem of hard robots, the increasing demand for effective underwater environment monitoring has sparked interest in bio-inspired soft robotics. Soft robots are ideal for underwater monitoring due to their flexible and adaptable structure. They can navigate complex environments more easily, reducing the risk of damaging marine life and robot itself. This study presents the design and implementation of soft robotic fish inspired by manta rays known for their unique swimming pattern, efficient and agile locomotion. Our robot mimics real manta rays’ movements patterns by utilizing pectoral fins made from soft materials which generate thrusts using pneumatic actuation. The robot fins were designed by studying manta ray fin propulsion and simulating in ANSYS software where we observed same pattern of movement of real manta ray fish. The fins were fabricated using ecoflex0030 which is flexible soft material. The prototype was tested to observe the movement of fins and evaluate its performance which was close to real fish movements. This study helps in advancement of bio-inspired underwater robotics field by improving efficiency and capability of underwater monitoring systems. Future work will focus on refining the design, improving performance of robot, developing communication system and embodied sensing for data collection such as pressure, temperature of underwater environments.