bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incorporación de los saberes ancestrales en la educación ordinaria.//Incorporation of ancestral knowledge in ordinary education.
Authors: Suárez-Guerra Pablo Alfredo
Published: April 2021

El presente trabajo discute esenciales fundamentos históricos, antropológicos, económicos e ideológicos del modo de producción de conocimiento a partir del modo de producción de vida general del ser humano, a fin de cuestionar las matrices de la hegemonía epistemológica racionalista de la modernidad capitalista, que ancla su razón de ser en una estructura económico-política dominante que destruye material e intelectualmente al Otro para construirlo como objeto dominado y de conocimiento, lo cual se traduce en el posicionamiento centenario de una dicotomía jerárquica conocimiento/”saberes ancestrales”, y realiza, finalmente, algunas sugerencias respecto de la incorporación de los denominados saberes ancestrales en la educación ordinaria. Con base en las premisas críticas del materialismo histórico de Karl Marx y la filosofía y la ética de la liberación de Enrique Dussel, entre otros, se apunta brevemente la necesidad de replantear el problema de la validación de todo saber o conocimiento en la vida, lo cual implica subvertir las bases epistemológicas de las diversas disciplinas con base en un diálogo teórico-práctico intercultural en equidad, y los fundamentos económicos, éticos, políticos e ideológicos que nutren tales bases y que destruyen, invisibilizan, discriminan e instrumentalizan las producciones materiales e intelectuales contrarias o contradictorias al statu quo del capital. AbstractThis paper discusses essential historical, anthropological, economic and ideological foundations of the mode of production of knowledge from the general mode of production of life of the human being, in order to question the matrices of the epistemological rationalist hegemony of capitalist modernity, which anchors its raison d'être in a dominant economic-political structure that materially and intellectually destroys the other in order to construct it as a dominated and knowledge object, which translates into the centenary positioning of a hierarchical knowledge/"ancestral knowledge" dichotomy, and finally makes some suggestions regarding the incorporation of so-called ancestral knowledge into ordinary education. Based on the critical premises of Karl Marx's historical materialism and Enrique Dussel's philosophy and ethics of liberation, among others, the need to rethink the problem of the validation of all knowledge or knowledge in life is briefly pointed out, which implies subverting the epistemological bases of the diverse disciplines based on an intercultural theoretical-practical dialogue in equity, and the economic, ethical, political and ideological foundations that nourish such bases and that destroy, invisibilize, discriminate and instrumentalize the material and intellectual productions contrary or contradictory to the status quo of capital.
CARACTERIZACIÓN MECÁNICA DE SUELOS DEL PERFIL COSTERO ENTRE ANCÓN Y ANCONCITO
Authors: Moreno-Alcívar Lucrecia , Muñoz-Rosado Mariela , Ramírez-Palma Richard
Published: April 2021

Los suelos que conforman el perfil costero entre las parroquias de Ancón y Anconcito de la Provincia de Santa Elena, tienen rasgos geomorfológicos de acantilados de aproximadamente 40 metros de altura junto al mar. En esta zona se mantiene una explotación petrolera marginal, y desde la última década se han producido asentamientos humanos no consolidados sin servicios básicos como de agua potable, alcantarillado sanitario y pluvial, que han ocasionado problemas de estabilidad de los suelos en la zona descrita. Esta inestabilidad también tiene su génesis con la formación de grietas en los suelos de fundación relacionadas con los cambios volumétricos, erosión y dispersión que dependen de la mineralogía de los suelos.

Debido a la falta de estudios Geotécnicos en el sector, se realizaron actividades como:  recopilación de datos de la estructura geológica, recorridos en la zona de estudio y exploración del subsuelo con el método de calicatas a cielo abierto para extraer muestras con la que se efectuaron los ensayos de laboratorio para caracterizar el suelo desde sus propiedades mecánicas y de su mineralogía. Obteniendo así los parámetros de resistencia al cortante indispensables para el análisis de estabilidad de Talud y con estos valores se modeló el deslizamiento ocurrido en el año 2010 en el barrio 2 de febrero ubicado en el cantón Salinas, en el programa de GEOSLOPE argumentando la veracidad de los parámetros de resistencia al cortante obtenidos.
Decisiones empresariales de productividad y reajuste ante la crisis argentina 2018-2019. Caso GRIMOLDI
Authors: Peñafiel-Chang Luis
Published: April 2021

El presente estudio de caso de la empresa argentina Grimoldi busca identificar los factores, efectos y causas a las decisiones de restructuración al que se expone para hacer frente a la crisis cambiaria y económica.  Para la generación de la investigación se utilizó el estudio de los estados contables, anuncios de prensa, entrevistas en profundidad a analistas económicos, representantes sindicales, delegados de los comités de empresa y empleados afectados. Se encuentra que a causas económicas que afecto significativamente el consumo de bienes como el calzado y la indumentaria, la empresa se vio forzada a tomar la difícil decisión de reducir su estructura en pos de garantizar la viabilidad económica de la empresa. Ante la fuerte disminución de trabajo no imputable a la compañía y teniendo en cuenta que la restructuración de la fuerza laboral afectaría a más de 10% de la dotación, se inició un Procedimiento Preventivo de Crisis (PPC) con el objetivo de consensuar con los gremios involucrados un plan de adecuación al contexto macroeconómico.  Los shocks económicos y cambiario en la argentina y su impacto en la empresa Grimoldi ofrece un claro ejemplo de aprendizaje de estrategias empresarial, sindical y político.
Hidrólisis enzimática de polvillo de arroz para la producción de etanol de segunda generación
Authors: Ayala-Armijos José , Machuca-Loja Geanina , Benítez Castrillón Paola , Alvarado-Cáceres Jessica
Published: April 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue hidrolizar el polvillo de arroz a azucares reductores y mediante fermentación alcohólica obtener bioetanol. Se prepararon nueve soluciones de polvillo de arroz molido (8 %, 13 % y 18 %) y agua purificada e inoculados con conidios de Trichoderma spp en concentraciones (0,2 g/L, 0,4 g/L y 0,6 g/L), los cuales se incubaron a 30°C por 144 horas.   Mediante el método DNS (3, 5 ácido di nitrosalisilico), se cuantificó los azúcares reductores: tratamiento A: 4,32 ± 0,08%, B: 5,27 ± 0,07%, C: 5,10 ± 0,01%, D: 5,53 ± 0,12%, E: 8,24 ± 0,06%, F: 6,37 ± 0,07%, G: 5,13 ± 0,02%, H: 7,19 ± 0,26%, I: 9,69 ± 0,18% y el etanol mediante cromatografía de gases. El tratamiento que presentó mayor porcentaje de bioconversión fue el tratamiento I (18 % y 0,6 g/L de inóculo), donde la concentración de glucosa, fue 9,88%, y el rendimiento de etanol fue de 5° GL. En conclusión, es posible hidrolizar los carbohidratos totales presente en el polvillo de arroz en azucares reductores y posterior fermentación alcohólica.
Impacto sobre indicadores físicos y químicos del suelo con manejo convencional de coca y cacao
Authors: Celis-Tarazona Ronald , Florida-Rofner Nelino , Rengifo-Rojas Alex
Published: April 2021

La investigación evaluó el impacto del manejo convencional de los cultivos de Erythroxylum coca, Theobroma cacao L. y bosque como referencia, sobre indicadores físicos y químicos del suelo, en Padre Abad región Ucayali-Perú. Se utilizó un diseño completamente aleatorizado, los tratamientos lo constituyen los sistemas de manejo convencional de coca (CO), cacao (CA) y bosque secundario (BS) como referencia; se evaluaron indicadores físicos como densidad aparente (DA) y resistencia a la penetrabilidad (RP) en estratos de 0,00 a 0,10 m (DA10 y RP10) y 0,10 a 0,20 m (DA20 y RP20) y los indicadores químicos pH, materia orgánica (MO), fosforo (P), potasio  (K+), calcio (Ca2+), magnesio (Mg2+), aluminio (Al3+), saturación de aluminio (%SAl) y la acidez cambiable (%AC). Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas en indicadores físicos DA10, DA20, RP10 y RP20 y en los indicadores químicos pH, MO, K+, Ca2+, Al3+, AC y SAl. Se concluye, que el manejo convencional de coca afecta severamente los indicadores físicos DA y RP en ambos estratos evaluados y afecta negativamente sobre indicadores químicos, disminuyendo los niveles medios de pH, MO, P, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ y los valores más alto en resistencia a la penetrabilidad superficial, aluminio intercambiable y acidez cambiable, en comparación al bosque.
Panorama socioeconómico de los emprendedores de la economía informal de la ciudad de Ambato-Ecuador
Authors: Castillo-Urco Christian , Mancheno-Saá Marcelo , Gamboa-Salinas Jenny
Published: April 2021

El empleo en la economía informal se ha convertido en un refugio que permite la subsistencia de las personas que se encuentran desempleadas, en el Ecuador se calcula que actualmente el 46,7% de la Población Económicamente Activa (PEA) trabaja dentro de la economía informal y en la ciudad de Ambato este fenómeno se ha incrementado relativamente ante la falta de oportunidades en el mercado laboral. La literatura aborda a la economía informal desde el aspecto económico descuidando el aspecto social, por lo tanto, el objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar las condiciones de vida desde el aspecto socioeconómico, físico, psicológico y ambiental. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron evaluar las condiciones de vida, para el cual se utilizó como instrumento una encuesta basada las preguntas del cuestionario Condiciones de Vida del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Estadísticas y Censos (INEC), para la construcción del Índice de Condiciones de Vida (ICV) propuesta por el Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), para la recopilación de la información participaron 383 emprendedores informales de la ciudad de Ambato. Los principales resultados evidenciaron un índice de condiciones de vida 0.34 en una escala en donde un índice cercano a 0 indica mejores condiciones y 1 refleja condiciones desfavorables.
Virtual reality in education: The promise, progress, and challenge
Authors: Lege Ryan , Bonner Euan
Published: April 2021

Virtual Reality (VR) has made significant inroads into both the consumer and professional sectors. As VR has matured as a technology, its overall practicality for use in education has also increased. However, due to the rapid evolution of the technology, the educational field struggles to stay informed of the latest advancements, changing affordances, and pedagogical applications. Even the authors’ own 2018 work that categorized VR technology for different educational applications, is no longer completely applicable to the current educational landscape. Though education struggles to keep up with technological developments, both researchers and practitioners have been contributing to a growing body of knowledge and experience. Accordingly, this article explores the progress of VR in educational research and classroom practice through three key questions: (1) What benefits does VR offer for education?, (2) What are the challenges to applying VR in an educational context?, and (3) Has VR matured to a point where it is useful for a wide range of educational purposes? Through a review of literature published from 2017-2020, the authors explore these questions to provide a snapshot of how VR is being used in classrooms and educational research. The authors conclude with predictions for the future and suggestions for future research.
BÜYÜK SIFIRLAMA: COVİD-19 SONRASI KAPİTALİZM YENİLENEREK YOLUNA DEVAM EDEBİLECEK Mİ? / The Big Reset: Will Capitalism Be Renewed After Covid-19 and Continue on Its Way?
Authors: NUROGLU Elif , NUROĞLU Hüseyin Hayri
Published: April 2021

Büyük Sıfırlama Covid-19 salgını sonrasında dünya ekonomisini yeniden inşa etme ve kapitalizmi yeniden tasarlama ana fikri etrafında şekillenmektedir. Büyük Sıfırlama yedi ana başlık altında açıklanır. Bunlar; dördüncü sanayi devriminden faydalanma, bölgesel kalkınmayı güçlendirme, küresel işbirliğini canlandırma, sürdürülebilir iş modelleri geliştirme, çevrenin sağlığını iyileştirme, sosyal sözleşmeleri, beceri ve işleri yeniden tasarlama ve ekonomik toparlanmanın şekillendirilmesidir. Büyük Sıfırlama konusunda yapılan açıklamalar genel olarak bu fikri meşrulaştırmaya yoğunlaşmaktadır, ancak bu sıfırlamanın nasıl yapılacağı konusunda net bir yol haritası henüz yayınlanmamıştır. Bu makalede büyük sıfırlamanın bileşenleri incelenecek; makro, mikro ve bireysel sıfırlama açıklanacaktır. Ayrıca erdemli bir kapitalizm türü olarak sunulan paydaş kapitalizminin büyük sıfırlamadaki yeri incelenecek ve büyük sıfırlamaya getirilen eleştiriler değerlendirilecektir. Görüldüğü kadarıyla bu sıfırlama bir kapatıp açma veya yeniden başlatma değildir. Büyük Sıfırlama Covid-19 krizi sırasında yaşanan köklü değişikliklerin tutumlarda, kurumlarda ve tüm ekonomik sistemde ortaya çıkaracağı değişimi anlama ve bu değişimi yönetme çabasıdır.
Wettability change of reservoir rocks during the adsorption of asphaltenes on the
interstitial surface
Authors: Mikhailov N.N. , Ermilov O.M. , Sechina L.S.
Published: April 2021

The influence of adsorbed polar components on the change in the wettability of
terrigenous and carbonate reservoirs of oil and gas condensate fields was studied. The
regularities of hydrophobization of the internal space of the reservoir in two cases are
established: the effect of only the asphaltene component and the effect of the
asphaltene component together with the oil-resinous components. The role of associations
of polar components in the change of wettability is shown.
Methodology for determining the average diameter of rock pores and channels by
well-log data based on lithological and petrophysical studies
Authors: Skibitskaya N.A. , Kuzmin V.A. , Bolshakov M.N. , Kovalenko K.V. , Babich E.A. , Samokhvalov N.I. , Marutyan O.O.
Published: April 2021

The paper presents a method for determining the parameters characterizing the
features of the pore space structure of rocks continuously along the section, based on
the results of well-log data interpretation. The results of the well-log data
interpretation are presented with diagrams of average values of pore and channel
diameters calculated continuously along the section, which are consistent with the
results of laboratory measurements on rock samples. The proposed method is based on the
use of the established correlation relationships between the slope tangent of the graph
of dependence of gas permeability on reciprocal of mean pressure drop and the parameters
of the pore space structure, determined from the digital processing of raster electron
microscopic images.
Optimalisasi Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Jero Juangga dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan di Dusun Penyonggok Desa Tetebatu Selatan
Authors: Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Indriani Maya , Hikmawati Hikmawati
Published: April 2021

Kegiatan optimalisasi pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat (PKBM) merupakan salah satu program kerja kegiatan KKN terpadu era New Normal, Kegiatan ini bertempat di PKBM Jero Juangga Dusun Penyonggok Desa Tetebatu Selatan. PKBM Jero Juangga merupakan salah satu PKBM yang digagaskan oleh sekelompok pemuda-pemudi Jero Juangga Dusun Penyonggok Desa Tetebatu Selatan dalam rangka membantu dan memfasilitasi anak-anak dalam belajar khususnya yang masih sekolah selama masa pendemi Covid-19. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu melakukan pendampingan dalam rangka optimalisasi pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat (PKBM) yang meliputi : pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran, mengajar di PKBM, pendampingan kegiatan tambahan di PKBM dan edukasi hidup bersih dan sehat. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini yaitu peserta didik yang telah tergabung di PKBM Jero Juangga. Alur dari kegiatan ini yaitu permohonan izin kepada Kepala Desa, Kepala Wilayah, dan pengurus PKBM Jero Juangga, observasi PKBM Jero Juangga, pendataan peserta didik dan sosialisasi, penyusunan perencanaan dan perangkat pembelajaran, persiapan tempat belajar yang memadai, kegiatan pembelajaran di PKBM Jero Juangga dan evaluasi kegiatan pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan kegiatan optimalisasi PKBM Jero Juangga berjalan lancer dan mendapatkan dukungan yang penuh dari pengurus PKBM maupun masyarakat sekitar.
KORELASI KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK DENGAN MENULIS PUISI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA UMI
Authors: Akidah Ihramsari
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTThe research aims to see a significant correlation between the ability to listen to poetryand the ability to write poetry for students of the Indonesian Language and LiteratureStudy Program at the Faculty of Literature at the Muslim University of Indonesia(UMI).Research is an expose facto that is correlational, which consists of variable X thatis the ability to listen to poetry as an independent variable and the Y variable the abilityto write poetry as the dependent variable. In this study the population and sample werePro students gram Stuin Indonesian Language and Literature, Faculty of Letters UMI insemester 3, as well as technique used to collect this research data is observation and test.Furthermore din this study, the data collected was analyzed using descriptive statisticsof product moment correlation. The results of this study show that calculations using theproduct moment formula reach 0.08 because to find out whether or not there issignificant correlation between listening ability and writing student poetry. So, it appearsthat the acquisition value of 0.08 (r xy arithmetic) <0.388 of (t value of the productmoment table) at a significant level of 95% with the number of students 27 people. So, itneeds to be emphasized that the high ability to listen to student poetry, less influence onhis ability to write poetry.Keywords: Correlation, Listening to Poetry, Writing Poetry
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KARTU KUARTET PERISTIWA DAN TOKOH SEJARAH MATERI SEJARAH KONTEMPORER PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH DAN SOSIOLOGI DI IKIP BUDI UTOMO MALANG
Authors: Lestari Irvan , Arsyad Muhammad Naharuddin
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTTeaching and learning activities should not only be carried out conventionally, such aslecturers lecturing and students listening. Learning history must have variations in itsimplementation, the use of media can be one way so that teaching and learning activitiesare not monotonous. Because history is the study of the past and historical narrativesdemand to be explained chronologically. Thus, a quartet card containing pictures ofevents and historical figures that are conceptualized in accordance with historicalproclamation, is expected to be able to facilitate the delivery of contemporary historicalmaterial as well as learning activities to be active. The purpose of this study was todetermine the effectiveness of the use of learning media quartet cards events andhistorical figures. This type of research is an experimental method, with one grouppretest posttest design research design. From the results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnovtest using SPSS 14 it was found that the research subjects were normally distributed andbased on the results of the Paired Samples Test t-test it was found that the sig value was0,000> 0.05. While the t -10.921 and for ttable at a significant level α = 5% (0.05) withdegrees of freedom (df) n-1 or 45-1 = 44. 2-sided testing (significance = 0.025) resultsare obtained for ttable at 2, 01537 with a significant level of 0.025. Obtained the resultsof -test <-table (-10,921 <-2,01537) then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it canbe concluded that the use of Learning Media Quartet Cards Events and HistoricalFigures Contemporary History Materials can improve the learning outcomes of studentsmajoring in history and sociology IKIP Budi Utomo Malang.Keywords: Quartet Card Media, Contemporary History, Learning Outcomes
PENERAPAN METODE EVERYONE IS TEACHER HERE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI CEMPAKA BARU 07 PAGI JAKARTA
Authors: Inayati Dwi Rahmah , Kusmawati Ati
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by the existence of student learning outcomes in social sciencesubjects Theme 8 Sub theme 3 Material Types of Business and Economic Activities underthe KKM, so that the writer is moved to research and propose solutions by applying theEveryone is Teacher Here method. The purpose of this study was to improve socialstudies learning outcomes in fifth grade students at SDN Cempaka Baru 07 Pagi. Themethod used is classroom action research. The study was conducted in two cycles withindicators of the success of students' scores in the cognitive domain ≥ 70, in the affectivedomain ≥ 2.33 with the B-category, in the domain of skills category B, mastery learning≥ 70% and learning outcomes in cycle II> of cycle I. The results showed the averagevalue of students from 47.42 in the pre cycle increased to 49.36 at meeting 1, increasedto 56.77 at meeting 2. At cycle II meeting 1 increased again to 68.55 and meeting 2 to74,19. The percentage of pre-cycle study completion 19.35% increase in cycle I meeting1 to 25.81%, meeting 2 to 51.61%, cycle II meeting 1 to 77.42% and meeting 2 to80.65%. The average value of affective learning outcomes in cycle I was 3.27 (B +), thenincreased in cycle II to 3.52 (A). The learning outcomes of the first cycle skill get anaverage score in category C and increase in cycle II to category B. This shows that theeveryone is Teacher Here method can improve the learning outcomes of social studiesin class V students of SDN Cempaka Baru 07 Pagi.Keywords: Everyone is Teacher Here Method, Learning Outcomes, and Social StudiesSubjects.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI METODE TWO STAY TWO STRAY PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN CEMPAKA BARU 01 JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Prihati Friska Nur , Kusmawati Ati
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTThis study entitled “Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS Melalui Metode Two Stay Two Straypada Siswa Kelas V SDN Cempaka Baru 01 Jakarta Pusat”. The subject of this researchis the grade V. This study departs from the background of the results of the study subjectsare still low, IPS under KKM. So author moved to find the cause and try to improve thelearning outcomes through learning methods two stay two stray (tsts). As for the purposeof this research is to improve the learning outcomes of students of class V SDN CempakaBaru 01 on social science subjects.The method used is the class action Research withtwo cycles of hypothesis method with two stay two stray can improve the learning resultsof IPS on grade V in SDN Cempaka Baru 01. The results showed that the method canimprove the learning results of tsts cognitive, affective and psychomotor the students insocial science subjects. The results of the student learning experience an increase inclassical and individually. This is due to the use of cooperative learning model of typetwo stay two stray has involved students learn actively and enhance their understandingof the material being taught. In Cycle I, students who complete of 44.83%, cycle II of93.10%. While in the realm of affective in cycle I are classical space being in thecategory is good enough and in cycle II are in the category either. And in the realm ofpsychomotor, in classical average cycle I showed enough skilled category and on cycleII shows the category of skilled.Keywords: two stay two stray, the results of the study, IPS.
Konseptualisasi Omnibus Law dalam Pemindahan Ibukota Negara
Authors: Aditya Zaka Firma , Fuadi Abdul Basid
Published: April 2021

Omnibus lLaw menjadi perdebatan di masyarakat karena dianggap sebagai alat untuk memangkas secara instan ruwetnya regulasi di Indonesia. Keruwetan ini menjadi penyebab lambatnya negara menggapai kesejahteraan. Bahkan ditahun 2020, dengan 8.451 peraturan pusat dan 15.965 peraturan daerah belum mampu mendongkrak posisi Indonesia menjadi negara maju. Sebaliknya, banyaknya regulasi membuat pemerintah sulit melakukan akselerasi pengambilan kebijakan karena rumitnya regulasi dari pusat hingga daerah. Harmonisasi dan simplifikasi regulasi yang dilakukan masih belum mampu mengatasi masalah ini. Oleh karena itu, penyederhaan regulasi melalui omnibus law dipandang sebagai cara paling tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk menjawab (a) legal historis penataan regulasi di Indonesia; (b) upaya meningkatkan kualitas regulasi di Indonesia; (c) konseptualisasi omnibus law pemindahan ibukota negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, memahami, dan menganalisa legal historis penataan regulasi di Indonesia, upaya meningkatkan kualitas regulasi di Indonesia, dan merumuskan konseptualisasi omnibus law pemindahan ibukota negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan undang-undang, konsep, dan sejarah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam pemindahan ibukota negara harus ada  harmonisasi puluhan undang-undang hingga peraturan daerah ke dalam undang-undang ibukota negara. Penggunaan omnibus law dalam pemindahan ibukota negara merupakan pilihan yang relevan dalam menyederhanakan regulasi untuk menunjang kebijakan pemindahan ibukota negara.
Tinjauan Hukum Sistem Pemberian Royalti bagi Pemain Film
Authors: Ginting Antonio Rajoli
Published: April 2021

Film sebagai suatu karya sinematografi terdapat unsur hak cipta dan hak terkait didalamnya. Film terbentuk dari kerjasama diantara insan perfilman untuk mewujudkan suatu ide cerita. Sutradara dan produser membutuhkan pemain film untuk memerankan karakter dan adegan dalam film. Pemain film sebagai pelaku pertunjukan mengikat diri dengan perjanjian kepada sutradara dan produser sebagai pencipta dan pemegang hak cipta. Namun masih jarang terjadi pemberian royalti bagi pemain film dalam perjanjian. Permasalahan dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan royalti kepada pemain film menurut peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan model pemberian royalti yang dapat diterapkan terhadap pemain film. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa pengaturan pemberian royalti dan merumuskan pemodelan pemberian royalti bagi pemain film. Metode penelitiannya adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Hasil pembahasan diketahui bahwa dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, pemain film dapat memperoleh royalti namun harus dengan perjanjian kepada pencipta yakni sutradara maupun produser. Model pemberian royalti yang dapat diterapkan yakni dengan prosentasi dari keuntungan film tersebut diputar di platform selain bioskop. Kesimpulan penelitian yakni Pemain film sebagai hak terkait yakni pelaku pertunjukan dapat memperoleh royalti dengan model prosentase apabila adanya perjanjian terlebih dahulu. Saran dalam penelitian adalah setiap insan perfilman dapat menciptakan ekosistem perfilman yang memberikan kesejahteraan atas hasil karyanya.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI PARU PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIPAPAR ASAP ROKOK KRETEK AKIBAT PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INFUSA TEH HIJAU (Camellia sinensis)
Authors: Widhowati Dyah , Solfaine Rondius , Astuti Mussa Olan Rahayu Puji , Ayuningtias Apriska
Published: April 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of antioxidant administration from green tea infusion (Camellia sinensis) on damage to the histological structure of the lung exposed to clove cigarette smoke in mice (Mus muscullus). Free radicals in cigarette smoke such as tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide can cause various damages to the lung or

This study was conducted to determine the effect of antioxidant administration from green tea infusion (Camellia sinensis) on damage to the histological structure of the lung exposed to clove cigarette smoke in mice (Mus muscullus). Free radicals in cigarette smoke such as tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide can cause various damages to the lung organs due to oxidative stress caused by the reaction of ultrafine particles with cells. A total of 27 mice were taken from the Biochemical Laboratory of Airlangga University, Surabaya. In this study mice (Mus muscullus) were exposed to kretek cigarette smoke in the smoking chamber for 15 minutes in a period of 2 weeks, used 2 variants of antioxidant doses of green tea infusion of 0.45 gr to 0.6 gr. After the treatment was completed, the preparation of the mice's pulmonary organ preparations and damage to the structure of the lung organ were observed in 9 visual fields. The results showed that there was a relationship between the amount of cigarette smoke exposed and damage to the lung organs of mice when given antioxidant green tea. The administration of green tea antioxidants reduced inflammation of the lung organ infiltration of inflammatory cells by 44%, edema by 55%, and destruction of septa alveoli by 88%.

gans due to oxidative stress caused by the reaction of ultrafine particles with cells. A total of 27 mice were taken from the Biochemical Laboratory of Airlangga University, Surabaya. In this study mice (Mus muscullus) were exposed to kretek cigarette smoke in the smoking chamber for 15 minutes in a period of 2 weeks, used 2 variants of antioxidant doses of green tea infusion of 0.45 gr to 0.6 gr. After the treatment was completed, the preparation of the mice's pulmonary organ preparations and damage to the structure of the lung organ were observed in 9 visual fields. The results showed that there was a relationship between the amount of cigarette smoke exposed and damage to the lung organs of mice when given antioxidant green tea. The administration of green tea antioxidants reduced inflammation of the lung organ infiltration of inflammatory cells by 44%, edema by 55%, and destruction of septa alveoli by 88%.
PERBANDINGAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK KONVENSIONAL DAN ROKOK HERBAL PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) TERHADAP PERBANDINGAN GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI PARU
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Astuti Mussa Olan Rahayu Puji , Solfaine Rondius , Utomo Yudha Sapto
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of conventional cigarette smoke and herbal cigarettes against histological damage in the lungs of mice. The research method uses a completely randomized design with 21 mice aged 8-12 weeks and divided into 3 treatment groups. Group P0 was not given exposure to cigarette smoke, group P1 was exposed to conventional cigarette smoke tar content was 39 mg nicotine 2 mg, group P2 was exposed to herbal cigarette smoke tar content was 41.60 mg nicotine 1.64 mg. On the 15th day the mice were deuthanated for pulmonary extraction and haematoxyline eosin staining was made. Data analysis using one way ANOVA. The results of this study obtained scoring lung damage to edema lesions in P0, P1, P2 Sig 0.246 (p> 0.05). Inflammation of inflammatory cells at P0, P1, P2 Sig 0.000 (p <0.05). Destruction of alveolar septum at P0, P1, P2 Sig 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is the difference in lung damage in mice in the form of edema, infiltration of inflammatory cells, destruction of the alveolar septum between exposure to conventional cigarette smoke and herbal cigarettes.

The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of conventional cigarette smoke and herbal cigarettes against histological damage in the lungs of mice. The research method uses a completely randomized design with 21 mice aged 8-12 weeks and divided into 3 treatment groups. Group P0 was not given exposure to cigarette smoke, group P1 was exposed to conventional cigarette smoke tar content was 39 mg nicotine 2 mg, group P2 was exposed to herbal cigarette smoke tar content was 41.60 mg nicotine 1.64 mg. On the 15th day the mice were deuthanated for pulmonary extraction and haematoxyline eosin staining was made. Data analysis using one way ANOVA. The results of this study obtained scoring lung damage to edema lesions in P0, P1, P2 Sig 0.246 (p> 0.05). Inflammation of inflammatory cells at P0, P1, P2 Sig 0.000 (p <0.05). Destruction of alveolar septum at P0, P1, P2 Sig 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is the difference in lung damage in mice in the form of edema, infiltration of inflammatory cells, destruction of the alveolar septum between exposure to conventional cigarette smoke and herbal cigarettes.
DETEKSI EKTOPARASIT Argulus sp. PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN KARPER (Cyprinus carpio L) DI UPTD- BALAI PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR AIKMEL KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Tirtasari Kunti
Published: April 2021

Argulus sp. is a fish louse disease that attacks fish on the outside of the body (Ectoparasites) resulting in wounds and bite marks being a trigger factor for the onset of other diseases (secondary diseases) resulting in losses for fish farmers. This research aims to find out if it detected Argulus ectoparasites sp in carper fish cultivation (Cyprinus carpio,L) in UPTD-BPBIAT Aikmel. This study uses a descriptive study design with observational survey type. Fish sampling is carried out using random sampling in one shot using a net with a total of 10 samples. Ectoparasite examination is carried out by making a direct observation then carried out the examination of the head, fins, tail with Alcohol Swabs 70%, . The research results shows that 9 fish were positive infectedwith Argulus sp
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KRIM EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (ALLIUM CEPA L.) TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus Novergicus)
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Rahayu Asih , Ro Candra Adhitya Yoppy , Latif Kurnia
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to determine the influence of onion extract cream (Allium cepa) for burning burns in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The research was experimental with a concentration of 45%, 50%, and 55% onion Cream Extract (Allium cepa). The Data can then be processed using the Kruskall Wallis test. From the statistical test results, each  level of Bakart wound showed noticeable difference. The  P < 0.05 is thus distinct from  P1, P2, and P3. At the level of fluid burns Sig 0.000, because (P < 0.05) There were noticeable difference in the treatment of PO with P1, P2, and P3. The conclusion of this study of the introduction of onion extract Cream (Allium cepa.) can be used for wound healing in white rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Model Pengelolaan Fullday School untuk Menumbuhkan Karakter Islami pada Siswa SMA di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Setyawan Bagus Wahyu
Published: April 2021

Perkembangan sistem pendidikan semakin hari semakin dinamis dan massif. Sistem dan model pembelajaran dikembangkan untuk dapat memberikan suatu dampak positif dalam pengembangan karakter peserta didik. Penelitian ini secara spesifik bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan tentang model pengelolaan full day school di Sekolah Menengah di Surakarta. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive random sampling, maka ditentukan SMA Muhammadiyah I Surakarta dan SMA Al-Abiding Boarding School sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan tiga cara, yaitu observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dalam mengelola sistem full day school terdapat beberapa tahapan, diantaranya adalah tahap perencanaan, tahap penyusunan program kerja tahunan, dan tahap manajemen kelas. Program perencanaan dimulai dengan evaluasi kegiatan belajar mengajar tahun ajaran yang sudah berlangsung dan peninjauan visi-misi sekolah. Penyusunan program disampaikan pada saat rapat penyusunan program yang dihadiri oleh semua warga sekolah untuk selanjutnya program-program selama satu tahun ke depan. Manajemen kelas dalam sistem fullday school diantaranya adalah manajemen penyusunan jadwal pelajaran, manajemen jam istirahat, pemberian ice breaking, serta manajemen kegiatan keagamaan dan program unggulan.
Tantangan Orang Tua Mendampingi Anak Usia 6-7 tahun Belajar di Rumah selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Erika Erika , Agrina Agrina , Novita Shally , Komariah Maria
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tantangan orang tua saat mendampingi anak usia 6-7 tahun belajar di rumah selama pandemi COVID-19. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 526 orang tua (ibu) dari anak yang berusia 6-7 tahun (usia rata-rata = 33 tahun, SD = 4.71 ) dari 51.60% laki-laki dan 41.3% perempuan yang baru mulai bersekolah dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan google form yang disebarkan melalui grup-grup Whatsapp ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-7 tahun dan sudah mulai bersekolah selama satu bulan. Data dianalisis menggunakan komputerisasi. Hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa ibu-ibu harus menjadi guru pengganti dengan mengajarkan serta menjelaskan tugas-tugas yang diberikan gurunya kepada anak usia 6-7 tahun (66.20%). Ibu merasa kesulitan mengajarkan dan mendampingi anak usia 6-7 tahun belajar di rumah di masa pandemi COVID-19 (71.10%). Sebanyak 78.20% ibu-ibu menginginkan anak-anak kembali belajar di sekolah bersama guru.
The Role of Project Centers in the Development of Participatory
Budgeting: The Practice of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Authors: Mrachek Elena M. , Valyushitskaya Irina V.
Published: April 2021

Over the past decade, the practice of participatory budgeting has been getting increasingly widespread

in Russian regions, its implementation taking place through a variety of methods. Using the Project

Center of the Krasnoyarsk Territory as an example, the article examines the experience of information,

methodological and educational support of the Program to Support Local Initiatives. The authors

describe the structure and development of the integrated support system as well as the approaches

to the implementation of educational support, highlight the specific features of information and

methodological support for program participants, and summarize the results of the implementation of

the regional Program to Support Local Initiatives.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МОБІЛЬНИХ ДОДАТКІВ ДЛЯ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ФАХОВИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ АБІТУРІЄНТІВ З УРАХУВАННЯМ ЇХ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Баранник М. , Шейкіна Н. , Баздирєв О. , Жовтоніжко І.
Published: April 2021

Формулювання проблеми. Мобільні додатки як невід’ємна частина мобільних технологій займає одне з передових місць по частоті використання людиною у повсякденному житті інформаційних технологій. Розробка та впровадження такого програмного забезпечення у процес освіти, і особливо, профорієнтації майбутніх абітурієнтів, набуває все більше актуальності в нинішньому світі цифрових та інтерактивних технологій навчання. Більшість додатків, які існують на сьогоднішній день і використовуються для виявлення фахових здібностей абітурієнтів, представлені у вигляді опитувальника і не враховують емоційну складову людини, що у даний час проходить тестування. Авторами пропонується мобільний додаток, що враховує емоційний стан абітурієнта при проходженні професійно-орієнтованого тестування, що сприяє вибору та досягнення успіхів у майбутній професії.

Матеріали і методи. В процесі дослідження було використано теоретичні методи, зокрема, системний аналіз наукових джерел та нормативних документів, аналіз методів та технологій розробки мобільних додатків.

Результати. В результаті дослідження на прикладі розробленої платформи Toolhoo було запропоновано використання мобільних додатків у якості ефективного інструменту для тестування на предмет схильності до тієї або іншої спеціальності для майбутніх абітурієнтів ЗВО. В даній статі були проаналізовані та структуровані основні методики діагностики професійної спрямованості, проаналізовано ринок профорієнтаційних мобільних додатків, розроблено та запропоновано нову платформу, яка має можливість враховувати емоційну складову абітурієнтів при проходженні професійно-орієнтованого тестування, що суттєво впливає на результати тестування.

Висновки. Мобільні додатки знаходять своє застосування у всіх сферах людського життя, і, як наслідок, ринок мобільних додатків розвивається з неймовірною швидкістю. В процесі дослідження показано, що мобільний додаток є швидким та зручним способом пройти професійно-орієнтованого тестування для абітурієнтів. Автори пропонують використання нової мобільної платформи, що враховує емоційний стан абітурієнтів під час опитування.
ЕЛЕМЕНТИ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ІНФОРМАТИКИ ДО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ COMPUTATIONAL THINKING
Authors: Медведєва М. , Жмурко О. , Криворучко І. , Ковтанюк М.
Published: April 2021

Формування Computational Thinking у здобувачів освіти є одним з основних завдань сучасного педагога. Застосування технології формування Computational Thinking у навчанні майбутніх учителів інформатики дозволить на практиці опанувати дану технологію та в майбутній професійній діяльності впроваджувати в освітній процес.

Формулювання проблеми. Навички Computational Thinking та комп’ютерної грамотності є незамінними для будь-якої людини незалежно від сфери її діяльності. Розуміння студентами принципів та підходів до формування Computational Thinking, а також правильно підібрані форми, методи та засоби навчання дозволять підготувати майбутнього фахівця до впровадження технології формування Computational Thinking учнів під час освітнього процесу, зокрема на уроках інформатики.

Матеріали і методи. Матеріалом дослідження є процес проведення серії тренінгів «Технології формування Computational Thinking» в межах вивчення дисципліни «Методика навчання інформатики» для студентів, що навчаються за освітньо-професійними програмами Середня освіта (Інформатика), Середня освіта (Математика. Інформатика) та Середня освіта (Фізика. Інформатика). У дослідженні використані такі методи як аналіз результатів досліджень, узагальнення досвіду дослідників, опитування, анкетування, педагогічне спостереження, синтез, індукція, дедукція, математико-статистичні методи.

Результати. В статті окреслено зміст основних принципів та підходів до формування Computational Thinking. Описано досвід впровадження технології формування Computational Thinking за допомогою використання навчальної гри MOON, що була розроблена університетом Деусто (Іспанія) під час проведення навчальних тренінгів.

Висновки. Узагальнюючи результати дослідження можна стверджувати, що використання технології формування Computational Thinking, зокрема навчальної гри MOON, у форматі тренінгів сприяють формуванню зазначених навичок, позитивно впливають на атмосферу навчання та готують майбутнього педагога до професійної діяльності.
The COVID-19 Pandemic: global perspective and preliminary learnings
Authors: Gómez-Valenzuela Víctor
Published: April 2021

This paper examines two key questions to put the COVID-19 pandemic into a broader perspective: What does our past tell us about pandemics? What can it teach us for the future? Moreover, the paper considers three independents but interconnected analytical perspectives. The first one is about advancing our species on the planet and examining the great technological transformations from a historical viewpoint. The second perspective consists of a reflection on food taboos and their relationship to biodiversity issues and zoonotic processes. The third perspective involves a thoughtful exploration of big men, multilateralism, and the society of risk. In addition to overcoming the pandemic’s economic impact, the main challenges of the post-COVID-19 world will be overcome by its ideological implications and the need to strengthen both multilateralism and scientific and technological cooperation solidarity among people.
American Attitudes toward COVID-19: More Trumpism than Partisanship
Authors: KAUSHAL NEERAJ , Lu Yao , Shapiro Robert , So Jennifer
Published: April 2021

The study is based on a longitudinal online survey of public opinion.
Mental Health Considerations for Exercise Practitioners Delivering Telehealth Services
Authors: Lederman Oscar , Furzer Bonnie , Wright Kemi , McKeon Grace , Rosenbaum Simon , Stanton Rob
Published: April 2021

In Australia, exercise practitioners (i.e., clinical professionals specializing in exercise assessment and delivery) are increasingly recognized as core mental health team members. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, exercise practitioners, like other mental health professions, have had to adapt methods of clinical service delivery to ensure social distancing and reduce risk of community transmission. As such, telehealth interventions have rapidly replaced most face-to-face services. To date, evidence surrounding the application of telehealth exercise interventions for people living with mental illness is scarce, and currently there is no consensus or recommendations on how exercise practitioners can provide telehealth services for this population. As such, the aim of this article is to draw on existing research and expert opinion to provide practical and service-based guidance for exercise practitioners delivering telehealth services to people with mental illnesses. Specifically, we explore the potential benefits of telehealth exercise interventions, the various challenges and considerations of telehealth exercise among those with mental illness, and some practical solutions to guide exercise practitioners in delivering telehealth services.
Differential expression of HPSE2 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding heparanase 2 (inactive), HPSE2, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. HPSE2 was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer. HPSE2 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of HPSE2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with HER2+ subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. HPSE2 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
IMPLEMENTASI HOSPITALITAS KRISTEN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH KDRT DAN MEMELIHARA KERUKUNAN DALAM SEBUAH KELUARAGA DI JEMAAT GPID SION SOPU KEC. NOKILALAKI, KAB. SIGI
Authors: Maria Heni
Published: April 2021

Keluarga adalah dua individu atau lebih yang tergabung Karena darah, hubungan perkawinan atau pengangkatan dan mereka hidupnya dalam suatu rumah tangga, berinteraksi satu sama lainnya didalam perannya masing-masing, dan menciptakan serta mempertahankan suatu kebudayaan.(Salvicion dan ara celis,1989)Tindakan KDRT dalam sebuah rumah tangga merupakan hal yang sering terdengar dan kita jumpai baik dalam sebuah Rumah tanggah bahkan dalam sebuah jemaat. Maka dari hal ini penulis akan meneliti apa yang menjadi sebab-akibat terjadinya sebuah tindakan KDRT. Merujuk pada hal ini maka sebaiknya adalah tugas gereja dalam mencegah KDRT dengan mengedepankan sekaligus menerapkan keramahtamahan (hospitalitas). Hal tersebut bukan berarti bahwa gereja merupakan pihak yang paling bertanggung jawab terhadap kekerasan yang terjadi tetapi gereja adalah bagian sekaligus saksi dari sejarah kekerasan yang telah terjadi.