bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foreign Ownership Effect to Stock Market Liquidity in Indonesia
Authors: Yasmin Annisa
Published: July 2022

Background – One of economic indicators of a country is the capital market. Liquid capital market can attract investors, both foreign and domestic investors, to invest their ownership in that country, which in turn can improve the country’s economic growth. Aim – This research aims to examine the influence foreign ownership on stock market liquidity in Indonesia. Design / methodology / approach – This research splits foreign ownership into two groups, the first one is foreign ownership by financial institutions, and the second one is foreign ownership by non-financial corporations. The type of data used is panel data using fixed effect model (FEM). The technique for examining the influence of foreign ownership on liquidity used multiple regression analysis. Findings – The result found that foreign ownership by financial institutions and non-financial corporations negatively affect liquidity.  The study also found a positively non-linear effect between foreign ownership by financial institutions to liquidity and a negatively non-linear effect between foreign ownership by non-financial institutions to liquidity. Research implication – This research can assist investors in determining investment in the Indonesian capital market by pay attention to variables such as foreign ownership, return, turnover, market capitalization and standard deviation. Limitation – The research period was short, which was only 21 months due to limited data and the research period that has passed too long, that is January 2012 to September 2013.
Analisis Fenomenologi Program Billionairestore “Jago Jualan” Dalam Paradigma Baru Customer Path 5A
Authors: Faizaty Nur Elisa
Published: July 2022

Background - Strategy formulation is often a complicated process that requires adopting a systematic approach to diagnosing external factors and to match these external factors with internal capabilities, therefore strategy formulation is an important measure of a company's success in winning the competition at the national level or maybe even at the international level. Purpose  –  This  study  aims   to   provide   an   academic   paper   on   freight Forwarder company management which is the object of research in determining future company strategies by identifying SWOT and TOWS in order to uncover strategies to exploit strengths and opportunities as well as to improve weaknesses and overcome these threats. Design/ Methodology/ Approach – This study uses a qualitative approach in answering the formulation of research problems. The data collection method consists of a comprehensive review of the literature and a part of interviews with management executives at freight forwarders. Data analysis uses the IFE approach and the EFE Matrix, to map the scores and weightings of internal strengths and external changes. Result and Discussion – Combining the IFE and EFE analysis, we get a company positioning plot at the medium or hold and maintain level, which means that the company's current focus is on market penetration and product / service development. Conclusion – The TOWS matrix produces a series of proposed strategies, namely SO, WO, ST, and WT that echo internal and external conditions, so it is hoped that the four proposed strategies will be able to increase the competitiveness of companies in the national arena. Research Limitation - This research is limited to companies within the scope of freight forwarders in the city of Surabaya. Research in different years with the same variables is suggested to be carried out in the future, considering that internal changes and external changes will follow changes in time. Research Implications - This research can be used as a reference for other companies in the freight forwarder sector to determine the direction of the company's future strategy, however, these results are only valid for companies that are the object of research, all variables must be changed and adjusted to the conditions of each company. the proposed strategy becomes valid. Acknowledgment - This research was carried out in collaboration with companies in the field of freigt forwarders in the city of Surabaya, along with their leaders who took the time and willingness to complete this research study.
Efektivitas Penerapan Absensi Fingerprint Terhadap Kedisiplinan Kerja Pegawai Dilingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Kota Madiun
Authors: Rokhayah Siti , Rohmatiah Ahadiati , Mutmainah Mutmainah
Published: July 2022

Background – Supervision of employees needs to be done optimally in order to achieve company goals. Supervision of employee attendance due to frequent absenteeism requires company action to be able to discipline employees. For example, the use of a fingerprint attendance machine in the Madiun City Regional Secretariat. Purpose – To know about the effect of effectiveness of fingerprint attendance application on employee discipline as measured using practical dimensions, accurate dimensions, and security dimensions. Design/ Methodology/ Approach – This research is quantitative research. The samples in this research are all of Madiun City Regional Secretariat employee. Their fingerprints have been recorded by the company. They numbered 159 people. Sampling technique use saturated sample. Data analysis in this research use multiple linier regression analysis. Result and discussion – This research result show that practical dimension, accurate dimension, and security dimension effect to discipline of work employee, partially and simultaneously in the Madiun City Regional Secretariat. Accurate dimension is dominant variable. Research Implication - The results of this study can be used as a reference in conducting performance appraisals and employee supervision. Limitations - This research was conducted at the Madiun City Regional Secretariat and is devoted to employees whose fingerprints have been registered on the fingerprint attendance machine.
Effect of Glukagon-Like Peptide-1 Analog Liraglutide On Neural Tube Development In Chick Embryo Model
Authors: AÇAR KAYA Hava , AKALAN Mehmet Aydın , TÜRKMENOĞLU İsmail
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada tip 2 diyabet ve obezite tedavisinde kullanılan inkretin bazlı glukagon benzeri peptid-1 (GLP-1) reseptör agonistlerinden liraglutid’in civciv embriyo modelinde nöral tüp üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmada 100 adet 61 ± 5 gr ağırlıkta, spesifik patojen içermeyen yumurta 37.5 ± 0.5°C’de ve % 60 - 68 nem ortamında 28 saat inkübe edildi. Bu süre sonunda pencerleme tekniği ile açılan yumurtalar 4 gruba (n=25) ayrılarak subblastodermik olarak uygulama yapıldı. Kontrol grubuna % 0.9 steril serum fizyolojik, deney gruplarına ise 1.5 µg, 7.5 µg ve 15 µg dozda liraglutid enjekte edildi. Enjeksiyon sonrası pencereler steril drape ile kapatılarak inkübasyona bırakıldı. 48 saat inkübasyon sonunda tüm yumurtalar açılıp Hamburger-Hamilton skalası temel alınarak değerlendirildi. Çalışmada nöral tüp açıklığı, somit sayıları, Hamburger Hamilton evreleri incelenmesinde kontrol grubu ile deney grupları arasındaki doza bağlı farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı tespit edildi (p>0.05). Baş-kıç uzunlukları bakımından yüksek doz grubu ile diğer gruplar arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu tespit edildi (P
Takwin Al-Biah Al-Lughawiyyah fi Ma’had Nurul Haq Semurup Kerinci
Authors: Yul Widiya , Aflisia Noza
Published: July 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى العثور على تنفيذ الأنشطة المقترحة في تكوين البيئة اللغوية بمعهد نور الحق سيمورب ودوافعة وعوائقة. ومن المتوقع لتوفير المدخلات والحافز على المسؤولين، والطلاب في معهد نور الحق سيمورب للحفاظ على تلك البيئة وتطويرها التي أحسن حال. استنادا إلى نتائج المراقبة مع معهد نور الحق سيمورب أن المدرسة قد تمكنت من تكوين البيئة اللغوية تطوير مسكن الطلاب الناطقة باللغة العربية لبناء الأحياء العربية الناشطة والمبتكرة في مجال تعلم اللغة. اللغة العربية هي اللغة المفضلة في هذا المعهد ويلزم إستعمالها في أوقات معينة كل يوم للتواصل مع مجموعة متنوعة من الأنشطة. من خلال تكين البيئة اللغوية قدرة على الكلام مفيدة جدا في تعليم اللغة حيث سيتم تطبيق أو ممارسة اللغة التي تعلموها من دون الشعور بالحرج أو العصبي. وأظهرت النتائج أن وجود الجهزد التي نفذت للنشاط الأدبي في تكوين البيئة العربية في معهد نور الحق سيمورب، هو : وجود نطام لغوي داخل المعهد، إستراتجية تطبيق الكلام باللغة العربية، أنشطة حوارية، التاء المفردات كل يوم وأنشطة لغوية أخرى.
Analisa UI/UX Sistem Informasi Penjualan Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Metode Prototype
Authors: Nurbaiti Oktaviani Siti , Fikri Aziz Chairul , Maula Sulthon Besus
Published: July 2022

In general, companies have problems that make a job more difficult. Apart from taking a long time, ineffective processing can also have a negative impact on a company. PT. Anugerah Mitra Semesta is a company engaged in PVC trading. The problem that exists in PT. Anugerah Mitra Semesta is the Sales Information System which is still done manually. Thus making the company slower in pursuing sales targets. Therefore, the solution that can help these problems is to conduct an analysis in order to create a good sales program, easy to use and become an illustration for making a sales program for the company. This analysis is used with UI/UX design using the prototype method. The Prototype method is a design display system design process that is created as an example to develop a product as an illustration for the user directly, and the types presented are Wireframe, Mockup and prototypes
Rehinli İşlemlerde Lex Commissoria Yasağının Türk ve Rus İlgili Mevzuat Hükümleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKSOY Nazım
Published: July 2022

Tacir faaliyetlerini yerine getirirken her zaman öz kaynaklarından yararlanmaz ve kredi kullanır. Zira malvarlığının zilyetliğinin devredilmeden sadece rehin sözleşmesinin tesciliyle rehin hakkı tesis edilerek kredi çekilebilmektedir. Bu tür rehinlerde rehin sözleşmesi kredi kuruluşları ile tacir, esnaf, çiftçi, üretici örgütü, serbest meslek erbabı gerçek ve tüzel kişiler arasında veya tacir ve/veya esnaflar arasında yapılabilmektedir. Türk hukukunda alacaklıya, borç ödenmediği durumda, rehin konusunun mülkiyetini talep etme hakkı getirilmiştir. Bu durum rehin hukukundaki prensiplerden lex commissoria yasağına aykırılığı nedeniyle çeşitli tartışmalara yol açmıştır. Benzer bir düzenleme Rus hukukunda da görülmektedir. Çalışmada bu yasağının temeline değinilerek, söz konusu düzenlemenin isabeti Türk ve Rus mevzuatlarının ilgili hükümleri açısından değerlendirilmiştir.
Ecological features of sphagnum mosses on the territory of Ukrainian Gorgany
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Prytula S. , Mamchur Z. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Drach Y. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: July 2022

The article summarizes current information on the ecological features of sphagnum mosses in the Gorgany massif on the basis of own field research, literature and herbarium data. Gorgany’s territory is of particular interest since it owns a great amount of debris fields (gorgan, grekhot, tsykot). What is more, the area is unique as it is almost impossible to encounter any mountain meadows there typical of other mountain ranges in the Ukrainian Carpathians. This is one of the most forested and the least inhabited area in Ukrainian Carpathians, it is a relatively inaccessible mountain range, thus the research of biota, including sphagnum mosses is highly newsworthy. In total, 23 species of sphagnum are known for the study area. Sphagnum quinquefarium, S. capillifolium, S. girgensohnii, S. russowii, S. squarrosum were found to be the most common species of the genus in the study area. Among the ecogroups of sphagnum mosses, subheliophytes predominate in relation to the light regime (39 %), regarding the hydromorph spectrum the predominance of hygrophytes (76 %) is observed. According to the trophic nature of the medium, the vast majority of sphagnums are olihomesotrophs (30 %), in terms of soil pH 39 % of mosses are acidophiles. Sphagnum is characterized by two main life forms: turf (Tf) and tuft (Tuft), and S. cuspidatum under certain conditions can form a secondary life form, represented by a water colony (Ac). Species S. centrale, S. majus, S. obtusum, S. warnstrofii are the most sensitive to the degree of landscape cultivation. They usually grow in ahemorob groups, and the species S. fallax is the hardiest and can occur in a wide range from ahemerob to euhemerob ecosystems. The topicality of the study of sphagnums is shown, as they are much less common than other species of mosses, because they are confined to a narrow range of habitats. Sphagnum populations and their ecological indicators have great potential for use as indicators of the state of natural ecosystems, as they are sensitive to both climate change and anthropogenic pressure. Due to global changes in the ecosystems of the Carpathian region, drastic changes in humidification conditions, transformation of potential vegetation, destruction of natural habitats, moderate recreational load, there are possible threats to sphagnum moss populations. Therefore, in order to preserve them, it is necessary to study the changes that occur with sphagnum in recent decades.
Positive Association of the Number of Oocyte Retrieved with the Maternal hCG Concentration in Early Pregnancy Achieved by Vitrified-Warmed Embryo Transfer after In Vitro Maturation
Authors: Wang Yapeng , Lin Shengli , Zheng Xiaoying , Lian Ying , Yang Rui , Liu Ping
Published: July 2022

Background: Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is synthesized by trophoblast cells and play a critical effect in early pregnancy. The serum hCG concentration is significantly higher in early gestation period achieved through in vitro maturation (IVM) than that by traditional IVF. Since IVM does not involve ovarian hyperstimulation, we wonder whether the number of oocyte retrieved affect the hCG concentration in early pregnancy achieved by IVM. Methods: The retrospective analysis involved 51 women who delivered singletons were analyzed. The number of oocyte retrieved and the maternal hCG concentration were collected and analyzed. Results: 51 women had delivered singletons through IVM. The mean number of oocytes retrieved was 16.78 ± 11.23, and the hCG concentration was 614.47 ± 445.50 IU/L and 10930.20 ± 7223.17 IU/L at day 14 and 21, respectively. After confounding factors adjusted, the concentration of serum hCG at day 14 and 21 associated significantly with the number of oocyte retrieved. The result of crude linear regression analysis exhibited a positive relationship between the number of oocyte retrieved and the hCG concentration in early gestation. Conclusions: Our results suggested that the number of oocyte retrieved associated positively with the serum hCG level in female with early pregnancies that underwent IVM.
Endometritis as a result of a foreign body reaction to an anti-adhesive barrier: a report of two cases
Authors: Wang Chin-Jung , Weng Cindy Hsuan , Wu Kai-Yun , Lin Yu-Shan , Chao An-Shine
Published: July 2022

Background: We present two patients who suffered from endometritis as a result of a foreign body reaction to an anti-adhesive barrier positioned during hysteroscopic surgery. Case: The first case—who had previously undergone hysteroscopic lysis of intrauterine adhesions—presented with persistent abdominal pain and vaginal discharge. Ultrasound revealed an irregularly shaped strip of hyperechoic lesion. On diagnostic hysteroscopy, a foreign body presenting as a flattened bundle was observed and identified as the anti-adhesive barrier positioned during her previous surgery. The second patient—who had previously undergone laparoscopic surgery and hysteroscopic polypectomy—presented with abdominal pain in the left lower quadrant. Ultrasound revealed an intrauterine hyperechoic avascular lesion, while hysteroscopy identified a piece of crumpled plastic wrap. Both patients showed clinical improvement after removal of the extraneous material. Conclusion: Intrauterine positioning of anti-adhesive barriers during hysteroscopic surgery can give rise to endometritis as a result of foreign body reactions.
A Comparison of the Injection Rate of Local Anesthetic during Spinal Anesthesia on the Onset of Sensory Block and Incidence of Hypotension in Caesarean Section
Authors: Tugcugil Ersagun , Besir Ahmet
Published: July 2022

Objective: The injection rate of the local anesthetic may affect the level and the time of onset of sensory block. The aim of this prospective study was to investigate the effects of two different injection rates of local anesthetic solution (0.5% heavy bupivacaine) on the onset of sensory block, and the incidence and the onset of hypotension in pregnant women undergoing spinal anesthesia for elective Cesarean delivery. Methods: A total of 67 patients were randomized into two groups: 120-second injection time (Group Slow; n = 33) and 15-second injection time (Group Fast; n = 34). Maximum level of sensory and motor block, time to sensory block at the level of T6, hemodynamic parameters, use of ephedrine and incidence of side effects were recorded at measurement time points. Results: Maximum level of the sensory block was similar in both groups. The time to achieve adequate and maximum sensory block level was shorter in Group Slow(S) (p = 0.004 and 0.037, respectively). Incidence of hypotension was similar, but hypotension occurred earlier in Group Fast(F) (p = 0.011). Requirement for ephedrine and incidence of nausea and vomiting was similar. Conclusions: This study reveals that 120-second injection duration during spinal anesthesia is associated with shorter time to achieve the maximum sensory block level and slower onset of hypotension. It means that prolonging the duration of local anesthetic injection to 120-seconds is advantageous compared with 15-seconds in caesarean section.
Deep Learning Empowers Lung Cancer Screening Based on Mobile Low-Dose Computed Tomography in Resource-Constrained Sites
Authors: Shao Jun , Wang Gang , Yi Le , Wang Chengdi , Lan Tianzhong , Xu Xiuyuan , Guo Jixiang , Deng Taibing , Liu Dan , Chen Bojiang , Yi Zhang , Li Weimin
Published: July 2022

Background: Existing challenges of lung cancer screening included non-accessibility of computed tomography (CT) scanners and inter-reader variability, especially in resource-limited areas. The combination of mobile CT and deep learning technique has inspired innovations in the routine clinical practice. Methods: This study recruited participants prospectively in two rural sites of western China. A deep learning system was developed to assist clinicians to identify the nodules and evaluate the malignancy with state-of-the-art performance assessed by recall, free-response receiver operating characteristic curve (FROC), accuracy (ACC), area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Results: This study enrolled 12,360 participants scanned by mobile CT vehicle, and detected 9511 (76.95%) patients with pulmonary nodules. Majority of participants were female (8169, 66.09%), and never-smokers (9784, 79.16%). After 1-year follow-up, 86 patients were diagnosed with lung cancer, with 80 (93.03%) of adenocarcinoma, and 73 (84.88%) at stage I. This deep learning system was developed to detect nodules (recall of 0.9507; FROC of 0.6470) and stratify the risk (ACC of 0.8696; macro-AUC of 0.8516) automatically. Conclusions: A novel model for lung cancer screening, the integration mobile CT with deep learning, was proposed. It enabled specialists to increase the accuracy and consistency of workflow and has potential to assist clinicians in detecting early-stage lung cancer effectively.
رمزية البوم في الفكر اليوناني القديم
Authors: عبيد الدلفي نجم
Published: July 2022

تذكر لنا المصادر اليونانية  المختلفة أن الحيوانات كانت تمثل مشهداً مألوفاً  في مدينة أثيناً، وكان لها ارتباط بسلوكيات وسمات الآلهة والحياة اليومية والمعتقدات الدينية والأساطير. وتُعد البوم أحد هذه الحيوانات المثيرة للاهتمام وذات الرموز المنتشرة في أنحاء كثيرة منذ مدة موغلة في القدم في عصور ما قبل التاريخ حتى الوقت الحاضر، وفي مختلف المجالات، وأبرزها الدين، الفن والاقتصاد، هذا وأن البوم كرمز يرتبط بالليل والحكمة والشر لم يحظَ باهتمام الدراسات، ومن هنا بدأ اهتمامي بالبوم والبحث عنها في مجال الرموز والذاكرة الجماعية نظراً لقوتها وفضلها على اليونانيين القدماء حسبما كانوا يعتقدون هم بذلك. وتم الكشف في هذا البحث عن المعاني الرمزية للبوم منذ بداية نشوئه كرمز للإلهة أثينا وغيرها من المعاني الرمزية.
سياسة العراق الداخلية في ضوء مذكرات امين هويدي 1963-1965
Authors: علي عبدالله السماك حسن
Published: July 2022

تعد كتب المذكرات من المصادر الأساسية في الكتابة التاريخية لاسيما اذا كان صاحبها من الذين صنعوا الحدث او كان من المساهمين في صنع الحدث من هنا تأتي أهمية البحث المعنون سياسة العراق في مذكرات امين هويدي 1963 – 1965 والذي شغل مناصب عديدة عسكرية وسياسية ودبلوماسية وقد كلف بواجب محدد عندما اسندت اليه منصف سفير الجمهورية العربية المتحدة في بغداد بعد حدوث الانقلاب العسكري عام 1963 وكانت العلاقات العراقية المصرية تمر بأزمة دقيقة لذلك كان واجبه كيفية ايجاد افضل الطرق والوسائل لمد جسور العلاقات بين البلدين علما انها مهمة في غاية الدقة وكان التكليف من قبل الرئيس جمال عبد الناصر، اعتمد البحث على مصادر عديدة ومن ابرزها مذكرات امين هويدي اضافة الى مصادر اخرى.
المؤسسات الصحية في العراق خلال العهد العثماني
Authors: خيرالله محمد نصير
Published: July 2022

كانت الأوضاع الصحية في العراق أبان الدولة العثمانية سيئة، إذ انعدمت فيها أبسط مقومات الشروط الصحية، فكثرت البرك والمستنقعات ذات المياه الراكدة والملوثة، وانتشرت فيها الحشرات الناقلة للأمراض التي أودت بحياة الكثير من السكان، وكان هذا الأمر بسبب عدم بذل السلطات العثمانية أي جهود ملموسة لمعالجة هذه المشكلة.

تميز العهد العثماني بقلة الاهتمام بالجانب الصحي، كما أتسمت الكوادر الطبية في تلك المدة بقلة الوعي، فضلاً عن استخدامها الطرق البدائية في علاج المشاكل الصحية التي ظهرت في تلك المدة، وكذلك عدم كفاية التخصيصات المالية للجانب الصحي، مما أدى إلى إغلاق عدد من المستشفيات ولاسيما في المناطق الريفية، وعلى الرغم من ذلك إلا أنها ساعدت في الحد من انتشار الاوبئة والأمراض من خلال الاجراءات التي اتخذتها، ولاسيما في أوقات تفشي الأوبئة والأمراض، وبالتالي تقليل حجم الخسائر بين السكان.
لواء القوزاق. تأسيسه, توسعه, نشاطه في إيران (1879-1917)
Authors: كاظم الهاشمي رحيم , صاحب عيدان البدراوي هادي
Published: July 2022

تطرقت هذه الدراسة الى لواء القوزاق الذي تم اقتباسه من النظام العسكري الروسي، وابرز تشكيلاته، وكيفية توسعه، فضلاً عن النشاطات التي قام بها في ايران مع توضيح انعكاساتها على مجمل اوضاع ايران.
سياسة الملك فيصل الأول وأثرها في استقلال العراق حتى عام 1932
Authors: كاظم إحجيل منى
Published: July 2022

يتميز تاريخ العراق الحديث بجملة من الاحداث السياسية المهمة التي غيرت وجه العراق في المنطقة والعالم لما يتميز به العراق من موقع مهم دفع الاستعمار البريطاني الى فرض سيطرته على البلد عن طريق السيطرة العسكرية المباشرة، لذا كان على الملك فيصل بذل الجهود من أجل استقلال العراق، هذه المهمة كانت صعبة بسبب وقوع العراق تحت السيطرة البريطانية وتأثير المندوب السامي البريطاني والمستشارين الإداريين البريطانيين، وكانت الفجوة كبيرة من الجانب السياسي بين السياسيين العراقيين الحديثي العهد بالسياسة وأدواتها وبين الساسة البريطانيين الذين كان لهم الباع الطويل في المراوغة السياسية، لكن مع ذلك استطاعت الدولة العراقية متمثلة بالملك والحكومة والاحزاب السياسية أن تخوض صراع سياسي مليء بالصعوبات من اجل الوصول بالعراق إلى الاستقلال.
Improving newborn care in Ashanti - a look at the role of the Mother and Baby Unit of Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana
Authors: Boakye-Yiadom Adwoa Pokuaa
Published: July 2022

Background

One of the targets of the Ghana Newborn Strategy for the period 2019 to 2023 is the reduction of Institutional Neonatal Mortality Rate by at least 40% by 2023. This paper seeks to describe how the Mother Baby Unit (MBU) of Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), is collaborating with other Facilities in the Region to achieve this goal.

Methods

Admission and Mortality Data was collected from 7 peripheral facilities that have Pediatricians and which admit and manage Newborns in Ashanti Region. This Data was collected in the period immediately before and after MBU began to take deliberate steps to reduce congestion, which was identified as a major challenge to providing good quality care. The data was analyzed to look at the contribution of MBU to Newborn Care in the Ashanti Region and whether these steps were yielding

Results

Following the partial closure in May 2021, there was a deliberate effort to collaborate more closely with other Facilities in the Ashanti Region. It was found that though the number of admissions reduced by nearly 50%, this did not reflect in a commensurate reduction in Mortality Rates.

In the period, KATH MBU, had 45% of facility Newborn admissions but 80% of facility Newborn deaths in the Region. The reduction in admissions did not appear to significantly increase admissions in these 7 other facilities. Mortality rates in the 7 Facilities looked at, ranged from 0.3% to 8.2%. The average newborn Mortality rate of the 7 facilities was 3.05%.

Conclusions

A reduction in numbers of newborns admitted into MBU is possible through effective collaboration with other Facilities, but further steps need to be taken to improve care and reduce the Units Facility Newborn Mortality Rates.
Rippling 3-Riemannian structure describing gravity: an alternative to dark matter validated by 130 galaxy rotation curves
Authors: Naarayan Shivam S
Published: July 2022

I present an alternative theory of gravity that is in correspondence with general relativity (GR) and resolves the missing mass problem (‘dark matter’). It is a theory of emergence of local length and time scales not measurement. While locally length or time scales are constant, measurements can be arbitrary. I use light wave as measuring instrument i.e wavelength and period define one unit of length and time scales respectively. By energy-momentum relation in special relativity, variation in proper time and proper length is symmetric i.e. there is coequality in variation of length and time scales. This is the founding principle of the proposed theory and is evident in metric solutions to GR EFEs. Building on the hypothesis that matter and energy are separate physical entities, I propose energy is a property of a three-dimensional probabilistic structure spanning space. Mass interacts by binding energy density which causes variations in length and time scales, mathematically equivalent to spacetime curvature in GR. The theory introduces Einstein’s Reduced Equation that enables evaluating variation in local length scales from the wave vector of flow of energy and following the principle, variation in time scales can be known. Thus, gravity is defined by flow and distribution of energy. The proposed theory extends GR and key predictions include flat galaxy rotation curves. The theory is validated by comparing the predicted and the observed rotation curves based on SPARC data set of late-type galaxies. The rotation curve analysis is based on fluid dynamics and defines regimes of validity of Newtonian dynamics and MOND for galactic dynamics. MOND acceleration scale is given a physical meaning and is equivalent to baryonic mass << mass equivalence of cumulative energy density
Kepatuhan Rumah Ibadah Dalam Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 Di Era New Normal
Authors: Salome Yunita
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kepatuhan rumah ibadah dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 di era new normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisis interaktif. Model kepatuhan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengadopsi model kepatuhan Blass (1999). Menurut hasil survei, tingkat kepatuhan takmir masjid dan jemaah Masjid Agung KH. Anas Machfudz masih cukup rendah dalam hal kepatuhan implementasi protokol kesehatan di Covid 19Religion sesuai dengan Menteri SE RI. Terungkap bahwa tingkat kepatuhan takmir dan jemaah terhadap protokol kesehatan tercatat sebesar 69,1 persen dan 60 persen dari indikator penelitian ini. Kesadaran, pengetahuan, dan partisipasi merupakan faktor pendukung kepatuhan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan, sedangkan faktor penghambat utama adalah kurangnya kesadaran diri dan partisipasi masyarakat untuk melaksanakan kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah dan belum adanya sanksi yang dapat menghalangi.
A vueltas con los datos: ¿inconsistencias en las estadísticas de bibliotecas públicas de España 2019? Recomendaciones para la mejora
Authors: Lázaro-Rodríguez Pedro
Published: July 2022

Se lleva a cabo un análisis de posibles inconsistencias en el sistema de datos de bibliotecas públicas de España, disponible en la página web Bibliotecas públicas españolas en cifras. Se analizan variables relacionadas con los gastos corrientes, los préstamos, las visitas, y con las personas usuarias inscritas y las personas prestatarias activas. El análisis se lleva a cabo considerando las bibliotecas públicas de España a nivel de municipios y no por provincias o comunidades autónomas. Para el análisis se han utilizado los datos de 2019, y las posibles inconsistencias se analizan a partir del cálculo y resultados de una serie de indicadores. Los objetivos del trabajo son 3: Analizar si existen inconsistencias en los datos sobre bibliotecas públicas en España; Discutir y abrir el debate sobre las posibles inconsistencias; Elaborar una serie de recomendaciones para la mejora de la captura de datos, su presentación, publicación y reutilización. Los resultados incluyen posibles inconsistencias en torno a las personas usuarias inscritas, las prestatarias activas, los préstamos, visitas y presupuesto, y sobre el gasto dedicado al personal.
jurnal PEMBAGIAN FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Lindah Siti Nur
Published: July 2022

Philosophy of Islamic law is the knowledge of the nature, secret, and the goal of Islam both concerning the material and the process of its adoption, or philosophy that is used to transmit, strengthen, and maintain Islamic law, so in accordance with the intent and purpose of God Almighty set on earth that is for the welfare all mankind. With this philosophy of Islamic law will actually "fit of all time in the universe" (salihun likulli wa meal times). "Further understanding of the" texts of the Qur'an and hadith ", legal experts also dimunkingkan to dig and find the law rooted in the community. These efforts in the literature of Islamic law, commonly called Ijtihad. In prosenya, ijtihad necessitates the existence of a serious and deep reasoning to the objectives of the enactment of the rule of God. Clearly in this case the role of reason can not be avoided. It can be said that understanding the stipulation of interest in Islam is as important as understanding the passages of the Qur'an and Hadith. Tetu purpose of law is also understood from the values and spirit that is contained in the revelation of God. While the role of reason and revelation in establishing Islamic law is the main study in the philosophy of Islamic law.
Economic Protectionist State Policy: An Analysis of Its Enduring Practices in the Contemporary International Trade Relations
Authors: Cangara Abdul Razaq , Darwis
Published: July 2022

State protectionism in international trade relations has gained momentum and impacted global trade flows. The negative repercussion is inevitable as it contributes to the global economic downturn and slow global economic growth. The global economic rebound is expected to have occurred, still, it faces a magnificent impediment to being realized. Many major economies - including the US, China, Japan, and EU- which glorify the importance of free trade to raise global prosperity are even leading in exerting protectionist policy in their trade relations and thus influencing the increasing global trend of its practices. This article thus orients to investigate the root causes behind the increasing practices of state protectionism, which have negative consequences and endure slow global economic growth, by raising the issue of “why does protectionism still exist despite being criticized as suboptimal compared to free trade?”. In investigating this issue, this article employs the theoretical approach of state protectionism and instigate three main proposition based on it. This article argues that the enduring state protectionism is mainly caused by WTO's diminishing credibility in the world trade governance, the global financial crisis (GFC) 2008 occurrence, and the US rising anti-trade rhetoric that induced the domino effect of economic populism and protectionism. This article will proceed as follows. It will detail the background of contemporary state protectionism and briefly review the state protectionism theoretical approach. Eventually, it will analyze the fundamental causes behind the enduring state protectionist approach in contemporary international trade relations.
Eastern Philosophies
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

Eastern philosophy or Asian philosophy includes the various philosophies that originated in East and South Asia, including Chinese philosophy, Japanese philosophy, Korean philosophy, and Vietnamese philosophy; all of these are dominant in East Asia and Vietnam, and Indian philosophy (including Hindu philosophy, Jain philosophy, Buddhist philosophy), which are dominant in South Asia, Southeast Asia, Tibet, and Mongolia.
Putting behaviour back into brain-behaviour correlation analyses
Authors: Tiego Jeggan , Fornito Alex
Published: July 2022

A fundamental challenge for human neuroscience is to relate imprecise measures of the brain with imprecise measures of behaviour. The recent study by Marek et al. (2022)1 has demonstrated the perils of naively relating the two by showing that correlations between such measures are generally small and unstable under resampling unless very large samples (i.e., N>2,000) are investigated. Should we simply accept that small correlations are thenorm, or can we improve our measurements in the hope of augmenting our effect sizes? The development of improved data acquisition and processing strategies is a topic of intense investigation and will undoubtedly continue to yield increasingly precise measurements of brain structure and function in the future. Here, we draw attention to the fidelity of behavioural measurements,which has received comparatively little attention in the BWAS literature. We highlight four key psychometric considerations that suggest considerable gains can be made by adopting more refined methods for quantifying behaviour.
Tấn công tự sát
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

Tấn công tự sát hay tấn công liều chết là phương pháp tấn công và thủ phạm (người hoặc nhiều người) dự định giết chết một số lượng người, tính luôn chính thủ phạm. Trong các cuộc tấn công tự sát, người tấn công sẽ chết sau khi hoàn thành nhiệm vụ. Một dạng phổ biến nhất là đánh bom liều chết.
Proposal Proyek Manajemen Properti
Authors: alhafiz Akhyar
Published: July 2022

Bisnis tanah dan properti secara keseluruhan adalah dua hal yang berbeda. Tanah akan menjadi lahan beserta peningkatan waktu lama dan itu semua sudah termasuk struktur, seperti struktur, jalan, tanah open, dan beberapa jenis perkembangan lainnya yang selalu ditambahkan. Peraturan yang sesuai dengan pedoman pada negara Indonesia, pengertian bisnis pertanahan No. 5 Tahun 1974 yang tercantum pada PDMN masalah pertanahan.
Syntax-driven number reading: The identification of digits is dominated by the number’s syntactic structure
Authors: Dotan Dror
Published: July 2022

Reading aloud multi-digit numbers is a surprisingly difficult cognitive operation that involves several visual and verbal processes. The main challenge is the need to handle the number’s syntactic structure, however, the extent to which this syntactic processing guides the number-reading process is still unknown. Here, I asked whether syntax-driven processing exists even in the initial visual stage that identifies each digit, via a mechanism that groups the digits according to language-specific conventions (triplets in most western languages: 23,456). Participants read aloud multi-digit numbers presented with a purely visual manipulation: the digits of each number were presented serially, and the inter-digit stimulus-onset-asynchrony (SOA) was constant except one prolonged SOA – either between the thousand and hundred digits, congruent with the standard division of numbers to triplets, or between the hundred and decade digits (incongruent grouping). Accuracy was higher in the congruent condition than in the incongruent one, indicating that the visual analyzer divides the digit string into triplets in the “standard” manner. Critically, this congruency effect was found not only when the participants read the numbers as syntactically-structured number names (“twelve”), but also when they said each number as a syntax-less series of digit names (“one, two”), i.e., triplet-grouping is not a top-down effect arising from the syntactic properties of the current verbal response. I conclude that the visual analyzer consistently divides the digit strings into “standard” triplets, and that this division guides the digit-identification process.
Implementation of Syndicated Credit Agreements by Conventional Commercial Banks during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sabrie Hilda Yunita , Tasya Ananda Amalia , Taufik Harven Filippo , Tanusaputri Anita Maharani , Utomo Yusuf Arif
Published: July 2022

The global spread of COVID-19 in 2020 has led to a decrease in lending and an increase in bank credit risk due to a decline in debtor performance. As an effort to mitigate this impact, banking authorities in various countries have issued guidelines related to easing loan terms and conditions for debtors affected by COVID-19. The Indonesian government through the OJK has issued several national economic stimulus policies that provide concessions to debtors affected by COVID-19. This study will focus on discussing the concept of syndicated credit agreements in Indonesia and the syndicated loan restructuring policies that are enforced in normal times and during the COVID-19 pandemic. As for the discussion, a comparison of rules and policies in other countries will also be presented, as comparison material for review. This study found that there are similarities in the legal construction of ordinary credit agreements and syndicated loans so that the OJK Regulation No.11/POJK.03/2020 and its amendments can be applied to syndicated loans as well. The leniency given to debtors in terms of restructuring during the pandemic includes the quality of restructured loans, approval mechanisms, ceilings, restructuring period.
ITSM and ESM in the Bigger World. Separation of concerns: A Modern Approach of ITIL for the Enterprise
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: July 2022

As businesses and business trends continue to evolve so do the tools of each line of business within the organization. In this paper, we explore the current evolutions of ITIL practices, ITSM, ITOM, and ESM algorithsm and tools and DevOps, ERP, and other enterprise and industry applications, as well as how these changes are bringing organizations closer to digital transformation. The paper provides architecture and lessons learned and recommendations on how to best combine these algorithms, tools and practices while keeping the “separation of concerns” at the forefront. The paper discusses how digital transformation and ITIL will take organizations on a path of business maturity with omnichannel self-service and automation, as well as how they can help grow the business faster while maintaining employee retention.
The Role of Salt Tectonics in the Energy Transition: An Overview and Future Challenges
Authors: Duffy Oliver , Hudec Michael , Peel Frank , Apps Gillian , Bump Alex , Moscardelli Lorena , Dooley Tim , Bhattacharya Shuvajit , Wisian Kenneth , Shuster Mark
Published: July 2022

The fundamental properties of salt have long been exploited in the search for hydrocarbons, as they influence many of the hydrocarbon play elements. This industrial application has driven the pursuit of salt tectonic knowledge over the last century and led to major conceptual advances in the field. However, the current need, and social-political demand, to decarbonize suggests that the applicability of salt tectonic knowledge will expand to other aspects of the subsurface that are relevant to the energy transition. The pace of this change leaves the field of salt tectonics grappling with a fundamental question – what role does salt tectonics have as part of the energy transition? Here, we discuss the role salt tectonics can play in a number of key energy transition technologies, namely, energy storage as gas in salt caverns (e.g. hydrogen and compressed air), CO2 storage, and geothermal energy. For each of these technologies we explore: i) fundamental concepts and driving forces; ii) how and why the properties of salt are of importance; and iii) the key salt-related technical challenges, potential future research directions, and technical approaches needed for large-scale development. We highlight how salt basins offer vast potential for development throughout the energy transition including, but not limited to: i) the likely demand for thousands of new hydrogen storage caverns inside salt bodies by 2050; ii) a likely early focus for porous media CO2 storage sites in basins strongly influenced by salt tectonics; and iii) enhanced geothermal energy potential in and around salt bodies. Effective exploitation of these resources will require a deeper understanding of the internal composition, geometry, and evolution of salt structures and their surrounding sediments, and potentially the development of more predictive models of salt tectonic behaviour. Critically, we see the need to integrate learnings of salt tectonics gained in the academic, mining, solution mining, and oil and gas communities, and apply a fresh perspective to answer research questions of relevance to the energy transition. Developing this new understanding will help optimise design, reduce geotechnical risk, and improve efficiency for energy transition technologies, thus indicating a strong future demand for salt tectonic research.
Mental Health and Wellbeing Measures for Mean Comparison and Screening in Adolescents: An Assessment of Unidimensionality and Sex and Age Measurement Invariance
Authors: Black Louise , Humphrey Neil , Panayiotou Margarita , Marquez Jose
Published: July 2022

Adolescence is a period of increased vulnerability for low wellbeing and mental health problems, particularly for girls and older adolescents. Accurate measurement via brief self-report is therefore vital to understanding prevalence, group trends, screening efforts, and response to intervention. We drew on data from the #BeeWell study (N = 37,149, aged 12-15) to consider whether sum-scoring, mean comparisons, and deployment for screening were likely to show bias for eight such measures. Evidence for unidimensionality, considering dynamic fit confirmatory factor models, exploratory graph analysis and bifactor modelling, was found for five measures. Of these five, most showed a degree of non-invariance across sex and age likely incompatible with mean comparison. Effects on selection were minimal, except sensitivity was substantially lower in boys for the internalizing symptoms measure. Measure-specific insights are discussed, as are general issues highlighted by our analysis, such as item reversals and measurement invariance.
Life Narratives and the Ten Aspects of the Big Five
Authors: Chou Edward , Hedrick Noemi Isabel , Westberg Dulce Wilkinson , Udochi Aisha Linnea , Rogers Matthew , Holtzman Nicholas S. , Syed Moin , DeYoung Colin G.
Published: July 2022

Personality psychology seeks to understand not only individuals’ dispositional traits, but also components of personality like self-defining life narratives. Past studies correlating traits to narrative themes have largely focused on the Big Five. In the current study, two U.S. undergraduate samples (Study 1, N = 219; Study 2, N = 107) completed the Big Five Aspect Scales, which measure the Big Five domains and ten lower-order aspects (two per domain; e.g., Conscientiousness: Industriousness and Orderliness). Participants’ 2-page life stories (Study 1) and life high point, low point, and turning point narratives (Study 2) were coded for motivational, affective, structural, and autobiographical-reasoning themes. A mini meta-analysis across the two studies revealed several aspect-specific associations with motivational themes. For example, when controlling for shared variance between the aspects, Industriousness was positively associated with agency whereas Orderliness was negatively associated with agency. Trait associations with other narrative themes varied based on narrative methodology. In particular, the open-ended prompts and expanded coding schemes implemented in Study 1 may have allowed participants to better express their dispositional traits through narrative.
Adaptiveness of fluctuations in intra-individual variability of performance is process-dependent in middle childhood
Authors: Cañigueral Roser , Ganesan Keertana , Smid Claire Rosalie , Thompson Abigail , Dosenbach Nico U. F. , Steinbeis Nikolaus
Published: July 2022

There is ongoing debate on the relationship between intra-individual variability (IIV) of cognitive processes and task performance. While psychological research has traditionally assumed that lower intra-individual variability (IIV) aids consistent task performance, some studies suggest that greater IIV can also be adaptive, especially when flexible responding is required. Here we selectively manipulate two cognitive processes with differing task demands, response speed (Going; simple task) and inhibitory control (Stopping; complex task), by means of a training paradigm and assess how this impacts IIV and its relationship to task performance. A group of 208 6-13-year-old children were randomly allocated to an 8-week training targeting Going (control group) or Stopping (experimental group). The stop signal task was administered before and after training. Training Going led to adaptive reductions in Going IIV, which allows more consistent and efficient Going performance. In contrast, training Stopping led to adaptive increases in Stopping IIV, where greater flexibility in cognitive processing is required to meet higher task demands. These findings provide systematic and causal evidence of the process-dependent relationship of IIV and task performance in the context of Going and Stopping, suggesting a more nuanced perspective on IIV with implications for developmental, ageing and intervention studies.
Substantiation of Child Maltreatment among Parents with Disabilities in the United States
Authors: Lightfoot Elizabeth , Zheng Mingyang , Dezelar Sharyn
Published: July 2022

This manuscript describes the first United States-based national study to compare the rates of substantiation of maltreatment among cases reported to child protective services involving caregivers with and without disabilities using the 2014 National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System dataset. Parents with emotional disturbances, developmental disabilities, learning disabilities, physical disabilities, medical conditions and multiple disabilities all face higher odds of substantiation of child maltreatment after being reported to child protection in comparison to parents without disabilities after controlling for demographic and risk factors. Inadequate housing, financial instability and receipt of public assistance were also associated with higher rates of substantiation.