bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL INFOGRAFIS BAGI GURU SDN SUSUKAN 07 DAN 06 JAKARTA DI ERA SCHOOL FROM HOME
Authors: Roslaini Roslaini , Komara Cahya , Sriyanto Widi
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bermitra dengan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Susukan 06 dan 07 Jakarta Timur. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan pada guru-guru SDN Susukan 06 dan 07 mengenai pembelajaran digital infografis agar dapat membantu mereka dalam proses pembelajaran jarak jauh School from Home (SFH) yang sudah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah pada tahun ini. Banyak guru yang belum terampil membuat dan menggunakan berbagai aplikasi digital untuk membuat media pembelajaran digital untuk membantu proses pembelajaran jarak jauh atau School from Home (SFH), dan mereka kurang memiliki pengetahuan tentang media pembelajaran digital; salah satunya infografis. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan media pembelajaran digital khususnya media infografis, para guru sudah mampu membuat dan mendisain media infografis untuk berbagai mata pelajaran, seperti: olah raga, biologi, IPA dan lain-lain. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil karya para peserta pelatihan yang sangat baik. Harapannya para guru-guru yang sudah terlatih akan mampu meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah. Mereka mampu memilih dan merancang serta memanfaatkan aplikasi digital yang sesuai dalam proses pembelajaran jarak jauh School from Home (SFH) sehingga guru bisa menyajikan materi yang menarik dan berkualitas sehingga dapat memacu semangat dan kreativitas peserta didik.Kata Kunci: Digital learning; School from home; Learning media
Topical Therapy of Skin Scabs in Psoriasis with Salicylic Acid: Case Report
Authors:   Researcher of the Histology, Department of the Medicine School of the University of Los Andes Venezuela, Molina Wills Wilfredo , Rodriguez Vanessa ,   Private Practice, Department of the Medicine School of the University of Los Andes Venezuela
Published: January 2022

The objective was to evaluate the keratolytic and anti-inflammatory action of salicylic acid in the affected area in the case reported. Methods. Clinical photography a digital camera was used Olympus SP570UZ with master software 2.0. The images obtained both in the initial phase without treatment and at the 72 hours of treatment were transferred and stored on a 4-core Sansung computer. The auto-dial adjustment option was selected. In this way, the camera selects the optimal way to take the photo shot. Analysis of the affected skin with scabs. Image J software was used to measure the area selected for the study in both cases. This measurement was made in pixels for the photographic region under study. Results. The image j software program measures the areas in pixels, to decrease in measurement error there was no calibration. That is, the measurement of the areas in pixels was maintained. The percentage ratios of the affected or non-affected areas for both left and right legs are presented in Tables. It is possible to observe the reduction of the affected area. The doubtful areas represent for the left leg 5.21% and for the right leg 30.08% after treatment. Only a clearly visible area with crusts and scabs of 1.60% was observed after treatment.
Phenomenological Study of the Role of Sentani Women in the Family in Jayapura Regency in 2021
Authors:   Jayapura Health Polytechnic, Jayapura, Papua Province, Indonesia, Rerey Heni Voni
Published: January 2022

This research is motivated by the role of women in the household environment, so this role is considered an obligation that must be done hereditary by women. It can be described that the role of women in life ranging from pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding children, maintaining the survival of children to adulthood is a nature that must be lived by a woman. This study examined the role of Papuan women in the Sentani tribe as a family booster and health resilience for the community from the cultural point of view of the Sentani tribe, Papua. This research uses qualitative research methods of phenomenology in May - October 2021. The data collection was conducted with interviews with 14 informants consisting of tribal chiefs, community leaders, fathers, mothers and young women sentani. The results showed sentani women began their role in the household by preparing all the needs of family members as an early education for young women about their obligations as women. Mothers have an important responsibility to keep young women in a pattern of association and behave with boys. Sentani women have a dual role, in addition to shouldering the responsibility of being a mother who gives birth and prepares all the needs of children and her husband, they also play a role to prepare foodstuffs such as gardening or looking for fish in the lake. This role is always attached and passed down to their daughters.
Communication Strategies Established By King Abdulaziz University between the Administrators and Students in Response of Covid-19 Crisis
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Faculty of Communication and Media, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia, Hamed Alharthi Majed Hatem
Published: January 2022

The widespread of COVID-19 around the globe has led to unusual measures by each country to limit the viral spread. Universities as a part of other institutions, took measures to ensure the safety of the students. While every university tried to take safety measures to overcome this problem, the decisions and the measures taken were different from one institution to another. As part of the measures, administrators provided different type of communication with students to instruct them to the appropriate ways to remain safe. In this study, the authors analyze how administrators communicated with students since the start of the crisis. This analysis was done by collecting all the official responses at King Abdulaziz University. Analyzing the administrative response to this crisis is important to understand which measures were more effective in overcoming this situation while ensuring satisfaction of students’ learning objectives
Impact of Social Media on Teenagers: Nigerian Experience
Authors:   Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Faculty Of Business and Social Sciences, Baze University, Nigeria, Ismail Akintola
Published: January 2022

The paper investigated impact of social media on teenagers, using Abuja as the study area. Specifically, the study: find out the various social media platforms mostly used by the teenagers in Nigeria; ascertain the means that teenagers use in accessing the social media; ascertain the motivating interests to social media exposure; find out the specific areas of their use of the social media; and find out the impact of the social media on the lifestyles of the teenagers. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data from secondary school teenagers who were between age 13 and 19 years. The data obtained were subjected to descriptive statistics and inferential statistical analysis, and were and presented in tables that contain frequencies and percentages, while the research hypothesis was tested with Chi-square statistic (χ2 ). The result of the hypothesis testing revealed that the use of social media has a significant impact on teenagers’ lifestyle. (α=0.05,χ2 =0.344, p-value=0.002). This study viewed the impacts of social media and how the social media influence teenagers in their lifestyle and learning behavior. Even though it creates negative impacts on teenagers, we cannot think of a world without social media today. The paper recommended the use of corrective and preventive measures towards the negative effects and teenagers should be well educated and must have proper awareness regarding such problems of Social media.
Efficacy and Tolerance of Thymus Vulgaris Extract in Patients with Covid-19
Authors:   Head of Internal Medicine Department, Polyclinique les Promoteurs de la Bonne santé. Yaounde Cameroon, Mfopou E Yiagnigni
Published: January 2022

The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has been a pandemic since February 2020. So far, no effective treatment has been found. WHO has recommended research on medicinal plants as an alternative treatment course. Several studies conducted on Thymus vulgaris have established its antioxidant, antiviral and immunomodulatory properties that induce the elimination of viruses such as Herpes simplex Virus 1 and 2. Following this, we initiated a study entitled Efficacy and tolerance of Thymus vulgaris extract in patients with coronavirus 2019. Material and method: Thymus vulgaris powder was used in this study. A consent letter and a questionnaire about the patients’ symptoms were prepared to be used by a research investigator. According to the statistical calculations of this cohort study, 161 patients testing positive for COVID-19 PCR were consecutively recruited, of which 75 patients were not exposed to Thymus vulgaris and 86 patients were exposed. Information from the questionnaire was gathered from the patients before the initiation of conventional treatment (vitamin C 1000 1 tablet/day, Zinc 20 mg 1tablet/day, Azithromycin 500 1cp day and amoxicillin/clavulamic acid 1g/125 1 tablet per 12 hours for six days in both cohorts) and by combining Thymus vulgaris (1 teaspoon, i.e. 5g, in 100 ml of hot water to be taken every 8 hours) by the patients in the exposed cohort. After three days of this treatment, the evaluative part of the questionnaire was completed to assess the impact of taking or not taking Thymus vulgaris on early symptoms and tolerance; on the 10th day after the start of treatment, the PCR control test was carried out. Thereafter, the various statistical analyses were performed. Results: Statistical evaluation after three days of treatment shows that taking Thymus vulgaris has a statistically significant positive effect on cough (p <0.01), dyspnoea (p <0.001), dizziness (p <0.029), fatigue (p <0.001), anorexia (p <0.001), chest pain (p <0.001), fever (p <0.024), agueusia (p <0.029) and anosmia (p <0.001). There was a significant decrease in neutrophils (p <0.01); in addition, the lymphocyte count increased significantly (p <0.001) as did the serum calcium level (p <0.03). Blood urea level decreased significantly (p <0.01). Significant negative results of the COVID-19 PCR were obtained at Day 10 in the exposed group (p <0.001). In addition, there was no significant change in other biological parameters such as creatinine, blood glucose, aspartate amino transferase. Conclusion: Results of this study show that the use of the powder of Thymus vulgaris, a medicinal plant, with antioxidant, immunomodulatory and antiviral properties, was very effective on coronavirus-induced symptoms and virus elimination. Moreover, there was good tolerance after taking Thymus vulgaris.
Neurotropic B vitamins: analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects
Authors:   Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Beliaev Anton A. , Kotova Olga V. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Akarachkova Elena S. ,   International Society “Stress under Control”, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

Patients with musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs) constitute a heavy burden on the society. Therefore, there is a constant search for safe and efficient methods for treatment of such conditions, in which inflammation underlies the pathogenetic process. Chronic back pain is associated with physical inactivity and other lifestyle factors, such as tobacco consumption, poor dietary habits, overweight, poor sleep quality, and uncontrollable stress. For example, obesity is associated with low-grade chronic systemic inflammation, and is, therefore, a significant risk factor for occurrence and chronicity of back pain. The patient's lifestyle may contribute to MSDs, including chronic MSDs associated with inflammation and decreased functional capacity, both independently or in combination with other risk factors. The most common drugs used for treatment of MSDs are the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). However, taking into account the possible NSAID-induced adverse events, the physicians are constantly thinking about ways to reduce the risks. В vitamins (B1, B6 and B12) possess analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, which are discussed in the paper. When used in combination with NSAIDs, particularly in combination of diclofenac with vitamins B1, B6 and B12, the B vitamins possess some other positive effects contributing to restoration of mobility, pain relief and functional recovery in patients with low back pain. Such combination (diclofenac + vitamins B1, B6 and B12) is represented on the Russian market by Neurodiclovit, the successful use of which is discussed in the case report.
Thyroid in women during peri- and postmenopause: physiology and diseases
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Dubrovina Svetlana O. , Kirevnina Lilia V. ,   Eramishantsev City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

The incidence of most thyroid diseases – hypothyroidism, nodular goiter, and cancer – is highest among peri- and postmenopausal women. Diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction in this group of patients is difficult, since the symptoms may be nonspecific, with complaints typical for the climacteric period. Interpreting thyroid function tests, physiological changes in the secretion and metabolism of thyrotropin and thyroid hormones, as well as the effect of concomitant diseases, must be considered. Unrecognized thyroid dysfunction leads to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, bone fractures, cognitive impairment, depression, and mortality. Thyroid dysfunction therapy differs in peri- and postmenopausal women of reproductive age; hypothyroidism should be treated with caution because high doses of L-thyroxine can lead to cardiac arrhythmias and an increased risk of bone osteoporosis, and hyperthyroidism should preferably be treated with radioactive iodine. Thyroid cancer often affects women over the age of 50, the diagnostic and therapeutic approach is the same as in the general population, but the prognosis of cancer is worse than in younger patients. The article presents data concerning the differential diagnosis of menopausal symptoms and thyroid gland pathology in perimenopausal women, as well as the peculiarities of therapy for revealed thyroid disorders in this age group.
Fatigue and cognitive impairment in post-COVID-19 patients. Actovegin potential in their management
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Ostroumova Tatiana M. , Ostroumova Olga D. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Ebzeeva Elizaveta Yu. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Arablinskiy Nikita A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

A definite well-established term that would describe the full range of symptoms that patients who have had COVID-19 complain about does not exist. The terms “Post-COVID-19 syndrome”, “Long-COVID-19”, “Post-acute COVID-19” and “long-term effects of COVID-19” have been proposed. In the absence of clear diagnostic criteria, the potential consequences of the COVID-19 can be considered as symptoms that persist for 2–3 weeks or longer after the development of the first symptoms of COVID-19. Fatigue and cognitive impairment (CI) are one of the most common symptoms in patients with COVID-19. Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms among COVID-19 patients, which can persist for more than 100 days after the onset of respiratory symptoms. The risk factors for fatigue and CI in patients with COVID-19 have not been definitively established and continue to be studied. The pathogenesis of the development of asthenia and CI at the moment are currently in research, however, it is obvious that the pathophysiology is multifactorial. The ability of SARS-CoV-2 to damage nerve cells requires clarification. At the same time, it is obvious that an important role in the development of post-COVID-19 fatigue and CI is played by the endothelial dysfunction and microcirculation disorders, which, in turn, develop as a result of systemic inflammation and coagulopathy present in this infection. Approaches to the prevention and treatment of post-COVID-19 fatigue and CI are also currently in research. There are single papers that present the effectiveness of antiviral drugs; there is also no doubt about the need to correct the comorbid vascular risk factors of fatigue and CI. There is also evidence of an improvement in the condition of post-COVID-19 patients who recieved Actovegin therapy. A case series of patients who consulted a neurologist, who, due to persisting complaints of fatigue and CI, were prescribed Actovegin 600 mg/day was published. Within 1–3 months, all patients noted a decrease in the severity of cognitive and fatigue symptoms.
Hypoglycemia and the risk of cardiovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The importance of glycemic control
Authors:   Sechenov First moscow State medical university (Sechenov university), Moscow, Russia, Petunina Nina A. , Ostroumova Olga D. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

Diabetes mellitus remains a global medical and social challenge partly because of microvascular and macrovascular complications resulting from hypo- and hyperglycemia. Medical practitioners must be aware of pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the diabetes-related adverse events in patients of various ages, as well as of the disease control options. Therefore, teaching the diabetic patients to self-monitor blood glucose is important.
Helicobacter pylori: a long history of one clinical case
Authors:   Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russia, Dekhnich Natalya N. , Tryapyshko Andrei A. ,   Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russia
Published: January 2022

The article presents a clinical case of a 44-year-old female patient F. with a diagnosis of Functional dyspepsia. Dyspepsia associated with Helicobacter pylori. Chronic gastritis associated with H. pylori. The patient has been complaining of dyspepsia, shortness of breath, vomiting for 12 years. During this time, the respiratory, cardiovascular and digestive systems were examined, but no organic pathology was revealed. Three lines of H. pylori eradication were performed. Complete clinical remission after each course of H. pylori eradication was not achieved.
Uncomplicated urinary tract infection in the practice of a internist (clinical analysis)
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State University, Ulyanovsk, Russia, Belyi Lev E.
Published: January 2022

Urinary tract infections remain one of the most common problems of modern medicine. In this regard, not only urologists, but also specialists of other specialties face urinary tract infection in their practice: internists, general practitioners, obstetricians and gynecologists. The growing resistance of uropathogs to antibiotics dictates the need for constant revision of the principles of antibacterial therapy of urinary tract infections. The article presents an analysis of two clinical cases: a sporadic episode of acute uncomplicated cystitis and an episode of recurrent urinary tract infection. The principles of modern diagnostics and therapeutic strategy are considered.
Pattern recognition in medical settings
Authors: Hauser Francisco
Published: January 2022

A document is presented with the results of various investigations related to data patterns, more specifically those that have been designed with intelligent computational tools. The use of data patterns in medicine is something that has emerged in recent decades and that increasingly presents development alternatives for engineering projects. Various scientific publications are evaluated in this document to relate engineering applications in medicine, and contrast the possible technological impact offered by computational sciences.

Keywords: Engineering in medicine, pattern recognition, computer science.

References

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[3]S. Chris, E. Ray, J. Andrew y L. Jason, «Designing cranial implants in a haptic augmented reality environment,» Communications of the ACM, vol. 47, nº 8, pp. 33-38, 2004.

[4]G. Sabine, K. Erwin y G. Bernd, «Advances in interactive craniofacial surgery planning by 3D simulation and visualization.,» Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, vol. 24, pp. 120-125, 1995.

[5]P. Philipp, G. B. Alexander, P. Andreas, V. S. Norman, P. Bernhard, P. Andreas, H. Karl-Heinz, T. Ulf, S. Ingo y H. Max, «Virtual Dental Surgery as a New Educational Tool in Dental School,» Journal of Cranio- Maxillo-Facial Surgery, vol. 38, pp. 560-564, 2010.

[6]C. Castañeda y F. Vázquez, «Realidad Virtual, un apoyo en la Terapia de Acrofobia, Claustrofobia y Agorafobia, » de Memorias del VIII Congreso Internacional sobre Innovación y Desarrollo Tecnológico (CIINDET 2011), Cuernavaca Morelos, México., 2011.

[7]F. Suárez, O. Flor y L. Rosales, «Sistema de interpretación de conductas para identificación de situaciones de riesgo,» Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação, vol. E31, pp. 309-317, 2020.
Prudent Valuation - Guidelines and Sound Practices
Authors:   Università di Bologna, Cherubini Umberto , Bianchetti Marco ,   Intesa San Paolo
Published: January 2022

The EU Capital Requirement Regulation (CRR) [8] and of EBA Regulatory Technical Standard for prudent valuation [15], published on Jan. 1st, 2014 and Jan. 28th, 2016, respectively, constitute the EU Prudent Valuation Framework. The CRR, art. 34, requires to Institutions a prudent valuation of positions measured at fair value and the deduction of the resulting Additional Valuation Adjustments (AVAs) from the Common Equity Tier One (CET1) capital. The art. 105 disciplines the AVAs intended to achieve an appropriate level of certainty in prudent value. The EBA RTS [15] allow two approaches to prudent valuation. The simplified approach, applicable by small financial institutions (with total absolute fair-valued assets and liabilities below EUR 15 billions), prescribes a very simple total AVA equal to 0.1% of the total fair value. The core approach, compulsory for institutions above the EUR 15 billion threshold, prescribes the calculation of 9 AVAs, referring to different sources of valuation uncertainty, as the excess of valuation adjustments required to achieve the prudent value with 90% level of confidence. Five out of nine AVAs include a 50% weight to take diversification into account and avoid double counting effects. Those positions for which a change in their fair value affects only partially the CET1 may be partially excluded from the AVAs calculation.
CORRELATION OF PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS AND CLINICAL FINDINGS OF DENTAL PATIENTS AT MOI TEACHING AND REFERRAL HOSPITAL, KENYA
Authors: Badru Abdullatif , Onditi Elias , Okemwa Kenneth
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of panoramic radiographic findings and clinical findings among dental patients at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital (MTRH), Kenya.

Materials and Methods: This was a hospital based cross sectional study conducted at the Radiology and Imaging department and dental department at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital from September, 2019 to June, 2020. A total of 93 consenting patients were enrolled using systematic random sampling. Standard chart review forms were administered, and clinical examination findings documented. Panoramic radiograph findings were then discussed with a consultant radiologists and findings recorded. Descriptive statistics were carried out. Categorical variables were summarized as frequencies and proportions, and reported in tables. Numerical variables were summarized as median and interquartile ranges. Cross tabulation was done to compare clinical examination and panoramic radiograph findings where total raw agreement was reported as proportions.

Results: 93 patients whose ages ranged from 5-73 years with a mean of 29 years were included into the study. Radiographic features of dental caries were present in 54% of panoramic radiographs compared to clinical examination (50.5%) while 23.7% of radiographs revealed impacted teeth compared to clinical examination (19.4%).  Radiographic features of periodontitis were observed in 14% compared to clinical examination (16.1%). Fractures (12.9%) were observed radiographically compared to (10.7%) clinically. Periapical lesions (8.6%) were observed radiographically compared to clinical examination (6.4%). Temporo-mandibular disorder (6.5%) were observed both on radiographs and clinical examination. Radiographic features of missing teeth (3.2%) were observed compared to clinical examination (1.1%) while only 1.1% of malpositioned teeth were observed radiographically compared to clinical examination (2.2%). Notably, mandibular lesions (3.2%) and nasal congestion (14%) were only discovered radiographically. The overall raw agreement between panoramic radiograph and clinical examination was 75.3% (70/93) with a p value of less than 0.001.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that all patients presenting with dental conditions should be done panoramic radiograph to improve diagnosis. Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital and the Ministry of Health to consider routine panoramic radiographs in the guidelines for the assessment of dental patients in all the hospitals offering, dental health services
THE ROLE OF YOUTUBE AND FACEBOOK IN CO-BUILDING AND SHARING MULTIDIMENSIONAL IDENTITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION VS. NATIONALIST POLITICS: THE CASE OF ROMANIAN TEENAGERS
Authors: DOBREA Razvan-Andrei , DE ROSA Annamaria Silvana
Published: January 2022

Identity negotiation is a complex process determined by different social interactions and relationships from various environments. One of these environments is also represented by social media, where people are more and more present, and where everyone can express their opinions as freely as possible. Thus, in our research we used the content analysis of YouTube videos and Facebook posts, to follow the co-building and sharing of the supranational and national identities. The case discussed is that of Romanian teenagers, for whom it turned out that the European identity is much stronger than the Romanian national identity. Moreover, we discovered that the strengthening of the European identity can be achieved effectively through social media, even at a time when Romania was affected by nationalist politics. The period considered is 2016-2019, and data were collected from 274 teenagers on Facebook and 115 teenagers on YouTube. As a research framework, we chose the approach of the Social Representations Theory, using both quantitative and qualitative techniques for data analysis.
ORGANISATION AND ROLE OF SOCIAL SERVICES FOR SELECTED GROUPS OF BENEFICIARIES OF SOCIAL ASSISTANCE ON THE EXAMPLE OF POLAND
Authors: GŁĄBICKA-AULEYTNER Katarzyna
Published: January 2022

The development of social services in the twenty-first century due to the dynamic progress of the investment and activating policy. The society of the 21st century is a society of services as most of the workplaces are created in the service sector (public and community). This means that at least 50% of working people reach incomes from working in services. Thus, on the one hand, more and more people are employed in services, on the other hand, more and more services are consumed by households. Its characteristic feature is the principle of ‘una actu’ which means the production and consumption take place at the same time and place as a result of the same action. The purpose of this publication is to present all issues related to social services – definition, role and relevance, innovative theoretical approaches, organisation by government and non-governmental entities and, on the example of polish solutions, their application to selected groups of beneficiaries of social assistance, i.e. unemployed persons, addicts, old people, refugees, victims of domestic violence.
NOILE RELIGII SECULARE. CORECTITUDINEA POLITICĂ, TEHNOLOGIILE VIITORULUI ŞI TRANSUMANISMUL
(New Secular Religions. Political Correctness, Future Technologies and Transhumanism),
Nicu Gavriluță, Polirom, 2018
Authors: PÎSLARIU Marian
Published: January 2022

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EXTENDED WORKING LIFE POLICIES. INTERNATIONAL GENDER AND HEALTH PERSPECTIVES,
 Áine Ní Léime, Jim Ogg, Martina Rašticová, Debra Street, Clary Krekula, Monika Bédiová, Ignacio Madero-Cabib (editors), Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2020
Authors: MEDELEANU Camelia
Published: January 2022

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Evaluation of Diagnostic Performance of MDCT Coronary Angiography in Comparison with Conventional Coronary Angiography
Authors: Kumar Sachin
Published: January 2022

Background: Coronary artery disease is now becoming increasingly prevalent than before especially in younger age groups. We in the current study tried to evaluate the potential of 128 slice MDCT coronary angiography for the detection of stenotic coronary lesions by comparing the results of computed tomographic coronary angiography to a gold standard set by Conventional coronary angiography.

Methods: A total of n=30 patients with clinically suspected Coronary artery disease. They were evaluated with 128 Slice CT Scanner (PHILIPS INGENUITY) and conventional coronary angiography. All patients were examined with a 128 slice MDCT scanner (Philips Ingenuity 128 slice Netherlands) using standard cardiac CT protocol. Gantry rotation time was 400 ms with a half sector acquisition protocol and multisector reconstruction permitting an effective temporal resolution between 50 and 200 ms depending on patient heart rate.

Results: In the n=30 Patients included in the study with CCA, the n=450 coronary segments included in the study were found to contain a total number of n=138 stenoses among them non-significant stenoses. The accuracy of MDCT detection of coronary stenoses greater than 50% diameter of vessel lumen is about 94.78. When raising the threshold for stenosis from 50% to 70% of the vessel lumen, so that only hemodynamic relevant stenoses enter the evaluation, the sensitivity decreases from 88%. The MDCT detection in the patient group with heart rates below 60 beats per minute higher values for sensitivity 93% and specificity 97% were observed, compared to sensitivity 87% and specificity 93% of the patient group with heart rates above 60 beats per minute.

Conclusion:The present study revealed that a high negative predictive value (98.08%)suggests that 128- Slice MDCT coronary angiography is a good screening modality for evaluation of patients with mild to intermediate-risk factors who might otherwise require invasive angiography.
70 ГОДИНИ СПИСАНИЕ „БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК“ / 70 YEARS OF BALGARSKI EZIK
Authors: Murarov Vladko
Published: January 2022

През 2021 г. „Български език“ отбелязва своя 70-годишен юбилей. През целия период на съществуване на списанието редакционният екип се ръ¬ководи от стремежа да се публикуват приносни научни изс-ледвания в тематичния обхват на изданието и да се поддържа интере-сът на обществото към науката за българския език.
МАРИЯНА ЦИБРАНСКА-КОСТОВА. ПРОХИРОН/ЗАКОН ГРАДСКИ. ЮРИДИЧЕСКОТО НАСЛЕДСТВО НА ПРАВОСЛАВНОТО СЛАВЯНСТВО / MARIANA TSIBRANSKA-KOSTOVA. PROCHEIRON/URBAN LAW. THE LEGAL HERITAGE OF ORTHODOX SLAVS
Authors: Micheva-Peycheva Kalina
Published: January 2022

M. Tsibranska-Kostova's research presents to the scientific – philological, legal, historical – community an interesting Middle Bulgarian monument – Procheiron. The work contains a precise theoretical development devoted to legal terms, publication and translation of the manuscript, as well as a dictionary developed according to the principles of modern lexicography.
Mesenchymal Hamartoma of the Liver and Spleen-A Rare Pseudotumour in Adults
Authors: Herlea V  , Procop A  , Dumitru A  , Ciongariu AM  , Pechianu C  , Stoica L  , Boros M  , Hrehoret D  , Popescu I
Published: January 2022

Hepatic mesenchymal hamartoma is the third most common liver neoplasm of the pediatric age group, rarely diagnosed in adults, with under 50 cases having been reported so far. Mesenchymal hamartoma of the spleen is a very rare vascular lesion, documented in less than 200 cases since 1861 when it was first described by Karl von Rokitansky. 1.1. Aim: The aim of this paper is to discuss the differential diagnosis of these tumour-like lesions and the association between them, especially considering their rarity. 1.2. Methods: We present a case of multifocal mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver and spleen in a 51-year-old female patient. The hepatic tumour appears as a macro nodular lesion involving the interface between segments V and VIII [30x28mm], showing central scarring upon MRI imaging and suggesting the diagnosis of focal nodular hyperplasia. Moreover, a sub capsular splenic cystic mass was also revealed, involving the sub diaphragmatic surface of the organ [15x10mm]. 1.3. Results: The histological examination of the hepatic tumour revealed a myxoid stromal proliferation, composed of stellate and fibroblastoid cells, bile ducts with inconspicuous lumina, small vascular structures and chronic non-specific inflammatory infiltrate. On microscopic examination, the splenic lesion exhibited nodular collagenous fibrosis, radial septa and large hyalinized areas. 1.4. Conclusion: A key aspect in the effective treatment of patients diagnosed with mesenchymal hamartomas is surgery with negative margins. The peculiarity of this case consisted of the incidental finding of multiple liver tumours, the incidental finding of the splenic mass, and the rarity of this particular association in adults.
A New Method to Estimate Peak Signal to Noise Ratio for Least Significant Bit Modification Audio Steganography
Authors: Noor Azam Muhammad Harith , Ridzuan Farida , Mohd Sayuti M Norazizi Sham
Published: January 2022

Audio steganography is implemented based on three main features: capacity, robustness, and imperceptibility, but simultaneously implementing them is still a challenge. Embedding data at the Least Significant Bit (LSB) of the audio sample is one of the most implemented audio steganography methods because the method will give high capacity and imperceptibility. However, LSB has the lowest robustness among all common methods in audio steganography. To cater to this problem, researchers increased the depth of the embedding level from fourth to sixth and eighth LSB level to improve its robustness feature. However, consequently, the imperceptibility feature, which is commonly measured by Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), is reduced due to the trade-off between imperceptibility and robustness. Currently, the lack of study on the estimation of the PSNR for audio steganography has caused the early assessment of the imperceptibility-robustness trade-off difficult. Therefore, a method to estimate PSNR, known as PSNR Estimator (PE), is introduced to enable early evaluation of imperceptibility feature for each stego-file produced by the audio steganography, which is important for the utilisation of embedding. The proposed PE estimates the PSNR based on the pattern collected from the embedment at different levels. From the evaluation, the proposed method has 99.9% of accuracy in estimating PSNR values at different levels. In comparison with the Mazdak Method, the proposed method performs better in all situations. In conclusion, the proposed PE can be used as a reference for embedding and further reducing the calculation complexity in finding the feasible value to minimise the trade-off between robustness and imperceptibility.
Disease associated with Yersinia ruckeri infection in Cyprinus carpio in a common carp farm in Germany
Authors: Böttcher K. , Richter R. , Bulla V.
Published: January 2022

A case of skin alterations and mortalities associated with Yersinia ruckeri in two summer old common carp after over-wintering in a hibernation pond is described in the present work. The disease was characterised mainly by erosions around the orbital area of the fish. The bacterium was cultivated on Columbia agar and identified by MALDI-TOF, by biochemical characteristics and by sequencing 16s rDNA. Parasitological and virological examinations revealed no relevant findings. Usually the pathogen is associated with salmonids, which were not present on the farm investigated in this study.
EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE E SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Rodrigues Rosa Maria , Moraes Ana Cristina de , Silva Gilson Fernandes da
Published: January 2022

Editorial do volume 7, número 1.
Brand Promotion Strategy in the Internet Services Market
Authors: Malchyk Mariana , Popko Olena , Martyniuk Oksana , Adasiuk Ilona , Oplachko Iryna
Published: January 2022

Digital technologies have become an integral part of modern life, the Internet services market is rapidly developing all over the world, which requires business companies to enter cyberspace. Staying on the Internet has long been an obligatory part of the business not only for large multinational companies but also for small regional and local business structures. It is not just the presence of a website or a group in social networks that is important, a brand communication strategy is necessary. The relevance of the studied subject is due to the need to increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian companies in the field of Internet marketing. The purpose of the article is to develop standard recommendations for strategic brand promotion in the Internet services market, to study the most effective promotion tools and communication channels with the audience in cyberspace. The leading methods for studying the problem were sociological and statistical methods. The technologies of system analysis and modeling are applied. The article analyses the best international and industry branding practices in cyberspace, examines the e-commerce market in Ukraine, and structures the main trends in its development. The material of the article formulates the mechanism for developing and introducing a brand positioning strategy in the e-commerce market, the main characteristics of successful branding, structures recommendations for the use of marketing technologies on the Internet. An important component of the research is the analysis of digital marketing tools and communication channels in the Internet services market. The materials of the article are of practical importance for the business community, specialists in the field of public relations, marketing, advertising, sales departments, and other specialists in the field of management. Effective brand management of Internet services allows increasing the commercial results of one's business, provides additional competitive advantages
Ecomorphic Structure Transformation of Soil Macrofauna Amid Recreational Impact
Authors: Zymaroieva Anastasiia , Fedoniuk Tetiana , Yorkina Nadiia , Budakova Viktoria , Melnychuk Taras
Published: January 2022

The level of reacreation load on the components of urban green areas is increasing, so identifying the effective management tools in these ecosystems is becoming crucial for ensuring the maintenance of soil biota habitats. The purpose of this study is to reveal a pattern of structuring community of soil macrofauna under a recreational impact based on an ecomorphic approach. The article assesses the level of recreational transformation of the soil macrofauna of public green spaces in the city of Melitopol on the territory of Novooleksandrivskyi Park. For research purposes, a testing site was allocated in an area with a high level of recreational load, with samples taken within this site. To collect soil macrofauna and assess soil properties at each point of the testing site, soil and zoological tests were carried out and the following soil indicators were measured: temperature, electrical conductivity, humidity and soil penetration resistance, litter depth and grass stand height. The community ordination was performed using two approaches: OMI and RLQ analysis. The study found that the ecological niches of soil macrofauna in recreational conditions are spatially structured. The main factors for structuring the ecological niche of soil macrofauna within the study area are soil penetration resistance in the range of the entire measured layer, soil moisture, and distance to trees. As for the number of species, the basis of the coenomorphic structure of soil macrofauna are silvants (45.5%) and pratants (24.2%). As for the species abundance, the basis of the coenomorphic structure of macrofauna comprises pratants (64.5%), slightly less stepants (19.1%) and silvants (16.1%), and sporadic occurrence of paludants (0.2%). Such coenomorphic structure can be considered as ecologically labile. Zoophages, hemiaerophobes, and megatrophs are tolerant to a high level of recreational load. The area corresponding to the highest level of recreational load is vacant. This indicates factual absence of soil macrofauna species that could exist amid intense recreational exposure
Features of Growth Processes of Sweet Cherry Trees of Various Ripening Terms in the Conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Shubenko Lidiia , Shokh Svitlana , Karpuk Lesia , Pavlichenko Andriy , Philipova Larysa
Published: January 2022

One of the main requirements of the new stone fruit varieties recommended for commercial cultivation is a compact crown shape that allows for greater plant density and easier crown maintenance. The aim of the research was to establish the growth processes of the above-ground parts of cherry trees in varieties of different ripening periods. The article presents the results of studies of the features of apical and lateral growth of sweet cherry trees. Biological and varietal features of tree growth strength, growth and total length of annual shoots are determined. The dependence of tree trunk growth on apical growth force is established. According to the results of research, sweet cherry varieties are grouped according to the strength of growth: the vigorous varieties are Amazonka, Dar Mliyeva, Zoryana, Mliyivska zhovta; the semi dwarf are Aboryhenka, Alyonushka, Drohana zhovta, Mirazh; the dwarfing are Biryuza, Donetskyy uholyok, Melitopolska krapchasta, Meotida. The smallest increase in trunk diameter was found for the dwarfing variety Biryuza, and the largest – for the variety Drohana zhovta. The highest yield load per unit cross-sectional area of the trunk was recorded for the variety Donetskyy uholyok, the lowest – for Drohana zhovta. The amount of growth in the trunk diameter was inversely dependent on a load of trees with the crop and the strength of apical growth of sweet cherry trees. The features of shoot-forming ability allow characterising the shape of the crown of cherry trees: round – Donetskyy uholyok, Amazonka; high-round – varieties of Aborigenka, Dar Mliyeva, Zoryana; wide-pyramidal – Alyonushka, Drohana zhovta, Melitopolska krap-chasta; pyramidal – Mliyivska zhovta, Mirazh; low – Meotida, Biryuza. Dar Mliyeva, Zoryana, Mirazh, Melitopolska krapchasta and Drohana zhovta varieties have high shootability; the Mliyivska zhovta, Aboryhenka, Meotida, Amazonka varieties have medium shootability; Alyonushka, Biryuza, Donetskyy uholyok varieties have low shootability
Description of the larva of Vestalis gracilis (Rambur, 1842) (Zygoptera: Calopterygidae) from Thailand
Authors: Rattanachan Kaewpawika , Sangpradub Narumon , Keetapithchayakul Tosaphol Saetung
Published: January 2022

Vestalis gracilis (Rambur, 1842) is a forest stream damselfly belonging to the family Calopterygidae. Its last-stadium larvae and exuviae are described and illustrated based on laboratory-raised specimens from Thailand, and observations of agonistic behavior are provided. The taxonomical characters of V. gracilis larvae are similar to those of V. amoena. They exhibit synapomorphic characters such as posterlaterally directed protuberances on the postocular lobes, posterior margin of median lamella obliquely truncate, and two setae on labial palps. Vestalis gracilis and V. luctuosa bear eight antennal segments whereas seven antennal segments are found in V. amoena. The most significant difference between V. gracilis and V. luctuosa is that V. luctuosa has posterolaterally directed protuberances on the postocular lobes and an obliquely truncate posterior margin of the median lamella.
Rhapsody in emerald: phylogenetic framework for Lestidae with reference to the systematic position of Chalcolestes Kennedy
Authors: Simonsen Thomas J. , Glahder Marcus , Pape Thomas , Olsen Kent , Djernæs Marie
Published: January 2022

We reconstruct a phylogenetic framework for the zygopteran family Lestidae based on a molecular dataset comprised of sequence data from the genes COI, 16S, 18S, 28S, and ITS1+2 from 41 ingroup taxa and 8 outgroup taxa with emphasis on the systematic position of the genus Chalcolestes Kennedy. We recover Lestidae as monophyletic with good statistical support. The family falls into two subequal clades. One, comprising the genus Sympecma Burmeister and Lestes Leach sensu lato (including the genus Archilestes Selys) is poorly to moderately supported. While the other, comprising the genera Austrolestes Tillyard, Indolestes Fraser, Orolestes McLachlan, and Chalcolestes is strongly supported. Chalcolestes is recovered as sister to the Oriental genus Orolestes with strong support. Our results thus support that Chalcolestes is a valid genus not closely related to Lestes. Monophyly of Lestes requires inclusion of the New World genus Archilestes, and our results support the need for a thorough revision of Lestes.
Perspectivas lingüísticas, literarias y científico-tecnológicas
Authors: Haba Osca Julia , Sánchez León Nuria , Sevilla Pavón Ana
Published: January 2022

Este monográfico recoge iniciativas transversales sobre educación multidisciplinar para la igualdad de género. Proseguir con ellas es clave para el bien común. La educación es el camino para tratar de construir un mundo más justo donde no sea posible que la violencia machista esté instalada de manera estructural en las sociedades; donde las cifras de víctimas, tanto las que lamentablemente han perdido la vida como las que sufren violencias como maltrato físico o psicológico,agresiones sexuales, acoso o trata con fines de explotación sexual, entre otras, no aumenten cada día. Las resistencias que nos encontramos en este empeño son enormes por lo que es importante seguir transfiriendo estas contribuciones para una sociedad igualitaria y digna.