bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Мочекаменная болезнь
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Мочекаменная болезнь – это болезнь, при которой образовываются камни в органах мочевыделительной системы (в почках, мочевом пузыре, мочеточниках). Камни могут образовываться как в молодом, так и в пожилом возрасте.https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/urolithiasis.html
Насморк
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Насморк (медицинское название – ринит) – это воспалительный процесс слизистой оболочки, который происходит в полости носа. Возбудителями насморка являются микробы и вирусы такие, как стрептококки, стафилококки. https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/running-nose.html
Невралгия
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Невралгия – воспалительный процесс нервных окончаний. https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/neuralgia.html
Отслойка сетчатки
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Отслойка сетчатки – патологический процесс, во время которого сетчатка отделяется от сосудистой оболочки глаза. https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/retinal-detachment.html
Потливость
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Это состояние, при котором у человека пот выделяется в повышенном количестве. Потеет каждый человек, эта функция нужна в организме для терморегуляции. Мозг посылает сигналы для этого более, чем 3 миллионам потовых желез, через которые жидкость выходит из организма. Она испаряется из кожи и тем самым снижает температуру тела. Очень много факторов заставляют человека потеть. Среди них повышенная температура окружающей среды, стресс, физическая активность, побочные эффекты после приема медикаментов, период простуды или болезни – так организм борется с лихорадкой, гормональные изменения. Эти и другие причины будут рассмотрены ниже. https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/sweating.html
Псориаз
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Псориаз – это хронический дерматоз, который характеризуется папулезными шелушащимися высыпаниями на коже, в отдельных случаях может поражать суставы.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/psoriasis.html
Ринит
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Насморк (медицинское название – ринит) – это воспалительный процесс слизистой оболочки, который происходит в полости носа. Возбудителями насморка являются микробы и вирусы такие, как стрептококки, стафилококки.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/running-nose.html
Саркома
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Саркомой называют группу злокачественных опухолей соединительной, поддерживающей ткани (мышцы, кровеносные сосуды, хрящи, жировые отложения, кости) и мягкой ткани. По своей сути саркома – это редкий вид рака.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/sarcoma.html
Свинка
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Свинка, или эпидемический паротит – острое вирусное заболевание, сопровождающееся воспалением слюнных желез. Чаще всего ему подвержены дети в возрасте до 15 лет, однако зафиксированы случаи заболевания свинкой среди взрослых. Болезнь может спровоцировать ряд тяжелых осложнений, поэтому все люди проходят обязательную вакцинацию. 

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/parotitis.html
Склероз
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Склероз – это медицинский термин, характеризующий уплотнение ткани, которое является следствием разрастания соединительной ткани в результате перенесенного воспаления или в связи со старением.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/sclerosis.html
Стафилококк
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Стафилококк – это группа инфекционных болезней, которые разнятся своей клинической картиной, отличаются гнойно-воспалительными очагами и интоксикацией организма.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/staphylococcus.html
Тромбоз
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Это состояние патологического характера, во время которого нормальный ток крови по сосудам нарушен, из-за чего образовываются сгустки крови – тромбы. Тромбоз могут вызвать самые различные факторы. На ток крови влияет, в первую очередь, ее состав (гиперкоагуляция), которая может изменяться из-за генетических патологий или болезней аутоиммунного характера. Ток крови нарушается и из-за повреждений эндотелия (сосудистой стенки), которое может настать в следствии воздействия инфекций, травмирования или из-за оперативного вмешательства. Застаиваться кровь может и из-за физического перенапряжения, долгого пребывания в неподвижном или сидячем положении, из-за наличия образований злокачественного характера (в особенности, рака легких, желудка и поджелудочной железы). Употребление пероральных гормональных контрацептивов также может спровоцировать развитие тромбоза. Кроме того, развитие сгустков провоцирует ожирение, курение, заболевания печени, свободные радикалы, нахождение на высоте более чем 4200 метров, слишком поздняя беременность, неправильное питание.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/thrombosis.html
Туберкулез легких
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Туберкулез легких –инфекционное заболевание, причиной которого выступает туберкулезная палочка (также известная как палочка Коха) – агрессивный и устойчивый микроб. Для данного заболевания характерно образование очагов специфического воспаления в пораженных тканях, а также выраженная общая реакция организма. Палочка Коха способна на протяжении длительного времени выживать в почве, на поверхности загрязненных предметов, высохшей мокроте и является устойчивой ко многим средствам дезинфекции.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/pulmonary-tuberculosis.html
Эпилепсия
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

История этого заболевания ведёт свой путь ещё с древней Греции. В те времена этот недуг звали «священной болезнью», люди считали, что это наказание за неправедную жизнь человека. В наше время под эпилепсией понимают хронический недуг головного мозга, при котором часто повторяются эпилептические припадки. Как ни странно, это довольно распространённая болезнь обнаружена более чем у 35 миллионов людей. Причиной заболевания может послужить травма головы, рассеянный склероз, инсульт, менингит.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/epilepsy.html
Ячмень
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Ячмень – болезнь век, при которой начинается воспалительный процесс острого гнойного характера сальной железы (расположенной рядом с луковицей) и самой луковицы ресницы или дольки мейбомиевой железы (иначе называют «внутренний ячмень»).

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/barley.html
Гематома
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Это жидкая или свернувшаяся кровь внутри организма человека, скопившаяся из-за разрыва сосудов. В основном, гематомы образовываются вследствие внутреннего кровотечения, которое открывается из-за удара, ушиба, защемления, сдавливания или из-за любой другой травмы. Гематомы могут развиться из-за некоторых болезней (например, синдрома Меллори-Вейса, при гемофилии, тромбоцитопении, цирроза печени, волчанке). Развитие гематом может спровоцировать и прием лекарственных препаратов (таких как антикоагулянты и аспирин). Кроме того, гематомы могут возникнуть из-за сепсиса, голодания и из-за недостатка в организме фолиевой кислоты, витаминов В12, С и К.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/hematoma.html
Гингивит
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Это болезнь, для которой характерно течение воспалительного процесса в слизистой оболочке десен. Это заболевание встречается довольно часто. Больше всего от него страдают беременные и подростки. У этих групп болезнь протекает сложнее. Так происходит из-за гормональных изменений в организме. Гингивит – единственное заболевание в стоматологии, при котором устранить воспалительный процесс можно до появления серьезных проблем с зубами. Если же не проводить должностного лечения, наступит пародонтоз и пародонтит, что в конечном итоге приведет к потере зубов.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/gingivitis.html
Колит
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Колит – воспалительный процесс, который протекает во внутренней слизистой оболочке толстой кишки. 

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/colitis.html
Analisis Bibliometrik Penerapan Prinsip Syariah pada PSAK 108 (Asuransi Syariah) Menggunakan VOSviewer
Authors: Nasution Hajjah Aini Makhyarani , Wulandari Hafizah Sri Rahma , Dongoran Ewilda Agustina , Lubis M. Alpansyah
Published: December 2023

Penggunaan asuransi syariah terus meningkat secara signifikan dari hari ke hari. Penelitian mengenai asuransi syariah terus berkembang dan masih terus berlanjut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan data terbaru mengenai topik-topik yang berhubungan dengan asuransi syariah dan penelitian - penelitian terbaru yang saling berkaitan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode bibliometrik yang merupakan Analisa mengenai penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya mengenai topik asuransi syariah dengan memanfaatkan data akademik yang terindeks dan berbasis kepada crossref dan Google Scholar. Data didapat dari publish or perish kemudian dipilih yang paling sesuai dengan topik, lalu disimpan. Kemudian data ini diolah pada perangkat lunak VOSviewer yang memvisualisasikan data dalam bentuk garis terhubung berbeda warna. Dari VOSviewer inilah didapat hasil mengenai ketertaitan topik asuransi syariah dan peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa topik penelitian seperti perusahaan, Indonesia, syariah, jiwa syariah, klaim, syariah di Indonesia menandakan kata kunci yang telah banyak diteliti, sedangkan topik-topik  seperti sharia insurance, sharia insurance company, pertumbuhan asset, sharia life insurance, study, sampling, research, insurance premium, investasi dan biaya operasional, asset perusahaan investasi, premi, pertumbuhan laba, dan pengaruh solvabilita merupakan topik-topik masih belum banyak diteliti.
Analisis Pemikiran Ekonomi Masa Utsman bin Affan dan Relevansinya di Zaman Sekarang
Authors: Fahrani Irni , Suryana Desi Fitriyani , Ismail Asep Syarif , Marlina Lina
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini akan membahas pemikiran ekonomi Islam atau kebijakan ekonomi Islam pada masa Utsman bin Affan R.A. dan relevansinya pada masa saat ini.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Metode ini melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis terhadap berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan dengan pemikiran ekonomi Utsman bin Affan dan konteks ekonomi di zaman sekarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa khalifah Utsman bin Affan menerapkan beberapa kebijakan ekonomi, antara lain: pemberlakuan ekonomi politik yang sesuai syariat Islam, bagi orang muslim yang hartanya sudah memenuhi nishab atau ukuran wajib zakat maka ditekankan untuk mengeluarkan zakat ke baitul mal yang nantinya akan di berikan kepada kaum yang membutuhkan. Bagi orang-orang yang bekerja di baitul mal sangat ditekankan untuk bisa amanah dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sehingga pengumpulan dan penyaluran dana zakat yg terkumpul bisa terbagi secara menyeluruh kepada yang membutuhkan. Kebijakan yang diterapkan khalifah Utsman bin Affan mengenai ekonomi Islam yang masih relevan saat ini adalah pajak, pendapatan dari sumber daya alam, pendapatan dari perdagangan, zakat dan infak, dan sumber daya manusia.
Analisis Pengaruh Penyaluran Dana Zakat, Infaq, dan Sedekah (ZIS) terhadap Angka Kemiskinan di Indonesia Periode 2013-2022
Authors: Muiz Aris Nurul , Aprilian Nila , Wulansari Wulansari , Dafi Imam Ahmad , Nurhasanah Elis
Published: December 2023

Masalah kemiskinan merupakan salah satu persoalan mendasar yang menjadi pusat perhatian pemerintah di negara manapun. Menurut BPS tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia menunjukkan perubahan yakni adanya penurunan di tahun 2013 - 2014, dan kenaikan pada tahun 2015, 2017, dan 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyaluran dana zakat, infaq dan sedekah (ZIS) memengaruhi angka kemiskinan di Indonesia periode 2013-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang terdiri dari dua variabel yaitu dana Zakat, Infaq dan sedekah sebagai variabel X dan tingkat kemiskinan sebagai variabel Y. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan bantuan Eviews 12 sebagai software untuk mengolah data. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan tingkat keyakinan 95% dan menggunakan analisis satu sisi diperoleh nilai t tabel sebesar 2.293, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ZIS secara statistik berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap angka kemiskinan. Jumlah ZIS yang berhasil diterima dan disalurkan khususnya untuk bantuan bagi mustahik pemilik usaha dari tahun 2013-2022 cenderung mengalami kenaikan. Tetapi nilai tersebut masih sangat kecil jika dibandingkan dengan kemiskinan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Akan tetapi walaupun ZIS belum berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, variabel penyaluran ZIS ke berbagai sektor perlu dikembangkan dan terus ditingkatkan dan dukungan dari pemerintah.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN WISATA PADA DESA WISATA SENDANG KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Lilyk Lilyk
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis karakteristik permintaan dan penawaran di Desa Wisata Sendang Kabupaten Wonogiri. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Pada analisis penawaran dan permintaan wisata terdapat 4 macam komponen wisata (atraksi, aksesibilitas, amenitas, dan ancillary service) dan jumlah keseluruhan variabel pengukuran sebanyak 18 variabel. Total perhitungan dari keselurahan komponen wisata pada analisis penawaran masuk pada kategori nilai tinggi. Hal ini berarti keberadaan keseluruhan komponen penawaran wisata di Desa wisata Sendang dapat mendukung kegiatan pariwisata yang dilakukan. Nilai total perhitungan dari keselurahan komponen pada analisis permintaan masuk kategori nilai rendah. Hal ini berarti keberadaan keseluruhan komponen permintaan wisata di Desa wisata Sendang harus ditingkatkan kembali untuk menarik minat wisatawan. Posisi penawaran dan permintaan pada Desa Wisata Sendang Kabupaten Wonogiri dalam matriks Boston Consulting Group (BCG) menempati Kuadran I (Questions). Posisi ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik penawaran wisata tinggi namun karakteristik permintaan rendah.
OPTIMALISASI LAHAN BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN DENGAN SYSTEM MULTICROPPING SEBAGAI AGROWISATA EDUKATIF DI WONOGIRI
Authors: Sartono Dwi , Sari Dian Purwita
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is an agricultural country where the agricultural sector plays an important role in supporting national economic growth in the era of globalization, Land is one of the important indicators for the agricultural process, the effectiveness of land in each region is different. This study aims to describe the development of optimization of agricultural cultivation land with the Multiple Cropping system. The purpose of this optimization is the combination of cultivation of food crops and horticultural crops or called integrated agriculture on a certain economic scale, the cultivation process needs to be carried out with the correct technology support pattern and Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). This research uses qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques.  This study was conducted at Barro Tani Manunggal Agritourism. The results of this study show that land optimization techniques with multiple cropping systems are very effective to be applied in various land conditions, and can also be a business field for farmers.
MEKANISASI PERTANIAN MELALUI INOVASI TRAKTOR BAJAK SAWAH RAKITAN DENGAN PENGGERAK MESIN MOTOR BEKAS
Authors: Refindo Diki triyudi
Published: December 2023

The agricultural sector is a source of food supplies. One of the problems that farmers often face in agricultural business is that they still use traditional technology so it is less effective. This research aims to innovate a rice plow tractor using an assembly with a used motor engine. Manufacturing is divided into 3 processes, namely the pre-production process, production process and post-production process. The results of the research produced a rice plowing tractor driven by a used motor engine which has been tested and implemented in several rice fields in Wonogiri Regency. The advantages of the "Assembled Tractor with Used Motor Engine" innovation compared to existing tractors are: the price is more affordable for farmers; specifications can be adjusted to suit needs; easy to use and practical; better land yields. The existence of a Tractor Assembled from Used Motorcycle Engines is a transformation for farmers towards farming that is more affordable, effective and environmentally friendly with the function of local products being no less than foreign products.
Tıp Etiği Bağlamında Kürtaj ve Ötanazi: İnanç Sistemleri Açısından Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: COŞGUN Rabia
Published: December 2023

Modern dönemde yaşanan gelişmelerin bireysel, toplumsal ve küresel çapta algı, ihtiyaç ve yaşantıları değişime uğratması sorun alanlarını çeşitlendirmiştir. Tartışmalara zemin hazırlayan alanlardan birisi de tıptır. Kürtajın gerekli olduğu durumların saptanması, embriyo dokularının kullanılması, doku ve organ aktarımı, kiralık (taşıyıcı) anne, rekombinant genetik uygulamalar, ölümün tanımı, ötanazi, bitkisel yaşam ve ölüm gibi alanlar tıbbi teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle birlikte çok daha fazla tartışılır hale gelmiştir. Yine, günümüzde uygulanan bakım ve tedavilerle, kronik veya ağır hastalığı olan kişilerin yaşam sürelerinin artması, bu durumlarla birlikte yaşanan fiziksel, psikolojik, sosyal ve ekonomik sorunların ağırlığı, tüm bu problemlere çözümler sunulabilmesinde disiplinler arası yaklaşımları gerekli kılmıştır. Tıp etiği, tıp uygulamalarında toplumsal ve evrensel olarak kabul gören iyi nitelikli değerleri ortaya koyar; sunulan hizmetlerin az sorunla yürütülmesi için standartlar ve kurallar oluşturur. İnsanların ve toplumların algı, inanç, ihtiyaç ve arzularının şekillenmesinde, toplumsal yapının, kültürün ve normların oluşmasında, ortaya koydukları kalıp yargılarla standart yaklaşımları teşvik etmesi bağlamında, dinlerin yönlendirici, kısıtlayıcı ve motive edici etkilerini yaşamın her alanında görmek mümkündür. Kişi inancı ile hayat karşısında, süreğen bir dinamizm gerektiren varoluşsal bir duruş kazanır ve hayata dair aldığı kararlarda dinlerin söylediklerini her daim dikkate almaya gayret gösterir. Bazı kişiler ise bu duruştan ve dinlerin yönlendirici etkisinden uzak olabilir. Kürtajı ve ötanaziyi talep eden ve uygulayan zihniyet yapıları bu duruşun neresindedir? Bu makale, tıp sahası içinde ahlaki ve etik problemlere neden olan, hayatın başlangıcı ve sonuna ilişkin etik kararlar çerçevesinde değerlendirilen kürtaj ve ötanaziyi konu edinmiştir. Çalışmada, bu konuların bireysel ve toplumsal anlam ve etkilerinin dinlerin bakış açısıyla ilişkilendirilerek anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır. Kişi ve toplum üzerinde inanç sistemlerinin teşvik edici ya da caydırıcı etkileri üzerinden yapılan incelemelerin çözüm üretme ve karara bağlama noktasında arz ettiği öneme dair farkındalık hedeflenmiştir. Bu bağlamda kürtaj ve ötanazi konularına ilişkin farklı disiplinler tarafından yapılan çalışmalar literatür tarama ve doküman incelemesiyle tekrar ele alınarak genel bir değerlendirme yapılarak öneriler eklenmiştir.
Covid-19 Hastalarında Dini Başa Çıkma Üzerine Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: ÖNCÜL Ramazan
Published: December 2023

2019 yılı aralık ayında Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından Çin’de sebebi belli olmayan fazlaca pnömoni hastası tespit edilmiş ve bildirilmiştir. İlk defa 12 Ocak 2020’de bu tür şikâyetlerin nedenlerinin yeni tip bir koronavirüs olduğu (2019-nCoV) belirtilmiş ve 11 Şubat 2020 tarihinde bu salgın “Covid-19” pandemisi olarak adlandırılmıştır. Özellikle hasta-lığın tedavisi için herhangi bir yöntem belirlenememesi nede-niyle bu salgın insanlarda korku, tedirginlik ve strese sebep olmuş ve bu duygular da insanların davranışlarında bozukluk-lar ve psikolojik sağlamlıklarında olumsuzluk durumunu orta-ya çıkarmıştır. Bir şeye inanma yani din, hayatta karşımıza çı-kan zor durumlara karşı bizi güçlü kılan, bize zorluklar karşı-sında güç veren manevi bir duygudur. Olağanüstü bir olay ve problemle baş başa kalan bireyler bu olayı anlamaya çalışırken diğer taraftan karşısına çıkan olaylarla dininden destek alarak başa çıkmaktadır. Hayatta karşı karşıya kaldığımız salgınlar, hastalıklar, tehlikeler veya bizi strese sokan olaylarla baş ede-bilmek ve bu durumdan kurtulmak için başa çıkma yöntemleri kullanmaktayız. Bu çalışmada, Amasya il ve ilçelerinde ikamet eden ve resmi olarak covid-19 tanısı alıp hastalığa yakalanmış kişilerin (n=31) bu hastalığa yakalandıklarında bu hastalığın bir sağlık sorunu mu olduğunu düşündükleri yoksa hastalığı bir ceza olarak mı nitelendirdikleri, bu hastalıkla başa çıkmada dini başa çıkma yöntemlerine başvurup başvurmadıkları, has-talık sürecinde dini inanç ve ibadetlerinde farklılıklar olup ol-madığı ve alternatif tıp yöntemlerine başvurup başvurmadıkla-rını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, Amasya il merkezi ve ilçelerinde yaşayan ve 2020-2021-2022 yıllarında covid-19 salgınına yakalanan hastalar (n=31) oluşturmaktadır. Tesadüfi örneklem yöntemiyle seçilen bireylerle derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde varılan sonuç co-vid-19 hastalığına yakalanan bireylerin çoğunluğu bu hastalığı küresel bir sağlık sorunu olarak görmektedirler. Covid-19 hastalığına yakalanan bireylerin bu hastalığa yakalandıklarında inanç durumlarını sorgulamadıklarını, dini başa çıkma yön-temlerini kullandıklarını, bu hastalıkla birlikte dini inanç ve ibadetlerinde farklılık olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Bu hastalığa yakalanan bireylerin büyük çoğunluğunun covid-19 hastalığı ile başa çıkmak için alternatif tıpa yönelmekle birlikte dini başa çıkma yöntemlerine başvurdukları ortaya çıkmıştır.
Aproximaciones teóricas para determinar la valoración del Patrimonio Religioso, desde la mirada de los sujetos patrimoniales
Authors: Saldaña Cubas Kety Maricela
Published: December 2023

El patrimonio, para ser reconocido de manera formal por entes nacionales y/o internacionales, parte de una escala de valores de historia, estética, tecnológicos, etc. Se espera, a partir de este registro, favorezca a fortalecer la identidad cultural en cada región, el cual la supervivencia del mismo es viable cuando los involucrados trabajan vinculados y en comunicación contínua; no podemos dialogar de patrimonio si los vitales actores, desconocen el valor del patrimonio. A partir de este contexto se desarrolló una propuesta de investigación que tuvo como objetivo principal indagar e identificar a autores y que aplicaciones realizan sobre los valores patrimoniales y actores sociales mediante investigaciones teóricas. El enfoque del estudio que se realizó es el cualitativo, las posiciones teóricas sobre la significancia del patrimonio, y los valores que consigue entre los grupos de instituciones y ciudadanos, finalmente se concluyó que el objeto patrimonial tiene potencialidades como instrumento para mantener vivo el pasado en la memoria colectiva para ser valorado y conservado.
Effects of community camel and sheep grazing on vegetation cover in Al-Mayla rangeland in northern Saudi Arabia
Authors: Belgacem Azaiez Ouled , Alharbi Meshal , Alhajoj Abdullah , Alruwaili Fayez , Njeru Jeremiah
Published: December 2023

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of community camel and sheep grazing on vegetation cover and production at Al-Mayla rangeland enclosure in Arar, northern Saudi Arabia, protected for 40 years. Following a first vegetation sampling conducted in August 2022, two different sites (Artemisia and Atriplex sites) were identified and management plan involving grazing for one month on the Artemisia site by 769 heads of camels and the Atriplex site by 2739 heads of sheep was proposed. Upon pressure from the pastoral community, the number of sheep was increased to 7500 head and the grazing period was reduced to 2 weeks in September 2022. Field data collection was conducted after grazing. Total plant cover and soil surface states, species cover and density, and biomass available for grazing were measured and compared to the situation before introducing animals. Results showed that long-term protection (40 years) had a negative effect on vegetation cover dynamics through the development of more competitive and stress-tolerant low-range value species and hard soil crust which reduces infiltration, emergence of seedlings, and growth of plants. The findings suggested that short-period grazing with a high stocking density of mixed herds of camel and sheep which reduced animal selectivity and improved soil structure is not harmful to vegetation cover and range production and had social implications by allowing the grazing of more herds from the community
Studies on combining ability and heterosis in three-way hybrids in forage pearl millet
Authors: Bhardwaj Ruchika , Singh Sarabjeet , Sohu Rabinder Singh , Oberoi Harpreet Kaur
Published: December 2023

In the present study, two A CMS lines, ICMA 03333 and ICMA 01777 were crossed with 15 different 5 viz.maintainers having high biomass during 2016. The thirty male sterile F s were crossed with two highkharif1biomass pollinators, Giant Bajra and RBC-2 during 2017 to generate three-way hybrids. A total of viz.Kharifsixty, three-way hybrids were evaluated in summer (Environment I) and (Environment II) for agronomic kharif traits, plant height (cm), green fodder yield (kg/plot) and dry fodder yield (kg/plot) and quality traits, dry viz.viz.matter (%), dry matter digestibility (%) and crude protein (%) during 2018. Significant variability In vitrokharifwas present in parents and hybrids for a majority of the traits under both environments. The pooled analysis of variance over environments revealed that combining ability varies with the change in environments. The lines ICMA 01777 × PB 111B and the tester Giant Bajra were identified as good general combiners for green fodder yield and its component characters as well as for quality traits, under both environments. The three-way hybrids, (ICMA01777 × PB220B) × GB, (ICMA01777 × ICMB97111) × GB, (ICMA01777 × PB111B) × GB, viz. and (ICMA01777 × ICMB00444) × GB were found to be promising cross combinations for almost all the traits under study. The high SCA cross combinations also showed high heterotic effects. Additive gene action was predominant in the inheritance of yield traits, whereas for fodder quality traits non-additive gene action was predominant
Elucidation of molecular variability among isolates Pyricularia griseacausing blast disease in forage pearl millet
Authors: Parihar Prerana , Pandya R.K , Singh Purnima , Tiwari Sushma , Tripath M.K , Tripathi Niraj , Satyavathi C Tara
Published: December 2023

Pearl millet is an important nutri-cereal for humans and a forage crop for livestock. It is ()Pennisetum glaucumthe only cereal crop that is proficient in adopting punitive climate conditions and peripheral soil. The blast disease caused by is a major problem in pearl millet, causing significant losses in high-yield Pyricularia griseahybrids/varieties grown for fodder. Blast disease is a major biotic threat in the cultivation of pearl millet in northern Madhya Pradesh, especially Gwalior, Morena, Bhind and Sheopur. In this investigation, we studied eight isolates of that cause pearl millet blast disease. We used RAPD and ISSR molecular markers to P. griseaassess their morphology, pathogenicity and genetics. Mycelium growth was investigated maximum in isolate PGMP1, howeverThe pearl millet blast , two isolates ., PGMP1 and PGMP8 were found to be highly virulent. vizfungus population in northern Madhya Pradesh is genetically diverse. RAPD and ISSR markers reliablyexplained the relationships among the different isolates. Our results on the characterization of blast pathogen might be advantageous in devising location-specific disease management strategies in pearl millet against blast disease.
Evaluating growth attributes and soil heath under long term implementation of organic farming in fodder cowpea
Authors: UdhayaNandhini Dhandayuthapani , Senthilraja Kandasamy , Venkatesan Subramanian , Somasundaram Eagan , Geethalakshmi Vellingiri
Published: December 2023

A study was conducted to evaluate the impact of organic and conventional production system on fodder cowpea growth and soil health. This study was conducted in a farmers field of Erode, Tamil Nadu in a randomized block design with three replications. For the study, six farmers' fields involving organic (ORG) practices and one conventional (CON) production system were selected. Soil and plant samples were collected at the time of harvest and analyzed for growth, and soil health parameters. The results revealed that significant differences were found in the growth parameters of fodder cowpea among the organic and conventional production system. The analyzed chemical properties ., soil reaction, electrical conductivity viz(EC), macro nutrients, and biological indicators ., soil organic carbon (SOC), organic matter (SOM), vizmicrobial biomass carbon (MBC), culturable microbes, and yield were found to be higher in organically managed soils than the conventional farming method
Role of traditional feeding practices in solving forage inadequacy issue in sub-mountainous Punjab, India
Authors: Arora Kashish , Kataria P
Published: December 2023

An on-farm study was conducted to record the role of traditional livestock feeding practices, particularly the role of tree leaves in fulfilling the fodder requirement of dairy animals in 'low-input and low-output' systems of sub mountainous zone of Indian Punjab. Findings of the study were based on primary data of mixed farms equally spread over different farm size groups sub-mountainous zoneof randomly selected district Hoshiarpur from of Punjab state. The study highlighted that the supplementation of tree leaves in addition to cultivated fodder helped the small and medium farmers to attain the adequacy of green fodder. During the summer season, tree leaves, on an average, improved the green forage DM availability at small farms by 128.0% (1.89 to 4.31 kg/d/ACU) and at medium farms by 70.6% (2.69 to 4.59 kg/d/ACU). In the winter season, the corresponding percentage for small and medium farms stood at 112.8 and 76.0%, respectively. The study further enunciated that fodder utilization/ACU on fresh basis was statistically higher in large farms, while in terms of dry matter (DM), fodder utilization was statistically at par for all selected landholding categories. Following the traditional practice of supplementing tree leaves with cultivated fodder (scenario 2), the proportion of farms (irrespective of size) with adequate fodder was recorded at 62.2% in summer season and 88.9% in winter season in comparison to 26.7 and 40.0% in hypothetical case of relying only on cultivated fodders (scenario 1).
Grape Seed Extract Laboratory Guidance Document
Authors:   Polyphenolics, Kupina Steve , Kelm Mark ,   Polyphenolics, Monagas Maria ,   United States Pharmacopeia, GAFNER STEFAN ,   American Botanical Council
Published: December 2023

Grape Seed Extract (GSE) has received acceptance almost globally as an ingredient for human consumption. It is one of the more widely used botanical extracts, due to increasing scientific findings supporting health benefits. However, it remains a specialty item relative to global commodities. In the United States, GSE has ranked among the top 20 best-selling dietary supplements in the Food, Drug and Mass Market channel. The motivation behind purposeful adulteration in commercial products is financial gain (also known as economically motivated adulteration) and to increase the concentration in proanthocyanidins (PACs) as primary marker compounds as a means to contribute to the misperception of quality. Adulterants include other PAC-rich materials, which are available at lower cost. Thus, a bulk distributor of GSE or another manufacturer along the value chain can take advantage of the chemical similarity between GSE and peanut skin extract since the spectrophotometric assays typically used in industry are not specific enough to discriminate between grape seed PACs and PACs from other plant extracts. Due to reliance on non-specific proximate assays across the value-chain, adulteration can go undetected downstream in the commodity chain, such as those involved in distribution, packaging, wholesale, and retail sales. This laboratory guidance document presents a review of the various analytical technologies and methods used to differentiate between grape seed extracts and potential adulterants.
ANALYSIS MATURITY LEVEL MEDICAL SERVICES ELECTRONIC USING COBIT 5 FRAMEWORK (CASE STUDY: RSUD XYZ)
Authors: Rito Cipta Sigitta Hariyono  , Sri Hartati  , Arif Rahman  , Arif Nursetyo  , Ardy Prasetyo Firman
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to develop an audit strategy for information system security at XYZ General Hospital, perform a comprehensive security assessment of the REMPEYEK (Electronic Service Medical Record) information system, and provide recommendations for improvement. Quantitative research is a methodology that involves the collection of data through direct assessment of the individuals or entities under investigation. In addition, the COBIT 5 tool is employed to analyze the gathered data in order to acquire a quantitative capability analysis. This study examines the COBIT 5 framework's relevance to the identification of business objectives for information system security in the context of the Rempeyek information system. The identified problems and obstacles in the system include inadequate budget management, insufficient coordination between Diklitbang and the units involved in application development, and a misalignment between information technology systems and security measures. The findings of the assessment on the maturity of the information system security indicate that the DSS05 and APO13 domains have achieved a level 2 status, known as "Managed Process." The capability values for these domains are recorded as 2.02 and 2.68, respectively. This suggests that the relevant procedures have been effectively executed, supervised, and regulated.
Recovery of Crop Residues in the Feed of N'Dama Dairy Cows in Periods of Last Food in Modiya Urban Commune of Faranah
Authors: BARRY Ibrahima , DIALLO Mamadou Dian , DIALLO Abdoulaye Aguibou , BARRY Oumou Koultoumy
Published: December 2023

In order to evaluate the effects of supplementation of N'Dama dairy cows through potato vines (V1 = 366 kg) and rice straw (V2 = 366 kg) in times of scarcity, a trial was set up in Modiya, from March 3 to April 28, 2023 with 18 dairy cows from the 4th and 5th lactation divided into three (3) variants (V0; V1 = supplemented with potato vines; V2 = supplemented with straw rice) with (3) repetitions (R1, R2, R3) in a random block with simple classification. Each animal received its supplementary ration once a day after milking. A weekly milk sample for eight (8) weeks provided the average production: V0 = 13.67; V1 = 16.20 and V2 = 18.44 liters. A chemical analysis of the milk gave the protein and fat levels which are respectively for V0: 4.48 and 3.20%; V1: 7.10 and 3.90%; V2: 5.60 and 3.89 %. The results show that in Modiya supplementation increased the quantity and quality of the milk of the cows which received the supplement compared to the control group.
Navigating Homeland Security: A Strategic Evolution Analysis of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
Authors: Bates Corinne
Published: December 2023

This article examines the strategic evolution of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), a multifaceted government entity comprising 22 agencies and federal departments established in 2002. Initially tasked with enhancing homeland security, the DHS has undergone significant strategic changes in response to operational reviews and evolving national security challenges. A pivotal moment occurred in 2005 when Secretary Chertoff introduced a six-point agenda, addressing identified challenges through the Strategy Change Cycle. The DHS's strategic planning process, guided by a ten-step approach, emphasizes internal evaluations encompassing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The article also highlights the DHS's internal restructuring, specifically within the Department of Information, aimed at enhancing organizational competencies. With a workforce exceeding 24,000 individuals, the DHS addresses diverse aspects, including TSA, national security, immigration, FEMA, customs, and border protection. The external environment is analyzed through economic, political, technological, social, and educational trends, shaping the DHS's mission of preventing terrorism, securing borders, and strengthening national preparedness. Key resources, including clients, taxpayers, and collaborative forces among 22 unified agencies, contribute to the DHS's integrated and adaptive approach to homeland security. This strategic examination underscores the department's commitment to proactive adjustments, collaboration, and a holistic approach in safeguarding the nation's security. This article uses an example of the March of Dimes, which was established by FDR in 1932, and how an agency has changed when it has exhausted all resources and must change their purpose.
Advanced Dual-Band Antenna for Optimised Vehicular Communication Systems
Authors: Ahmad Sayed , Ukala Azunka , Ogbodo Eugene
Published: December 2023

The advancement of Intelligent Transportation Systems [ITS] has rendered the development of robust communication networks critical (Mao et al., 2018; Wang et al., 2022; Belanovic et al., 2009). Within the realm of vehicle-to-vehicle [V2V] and vehicle-to-infrastructure [V2I] exchanges, this necessity becomes even more pronounced (Dey et al., 2016). Addressing this pivotal requirement, our study details the design and realisation of a sophisticated dual-frequency antenna system. Utilising the cutting-edge Advanced Design System [ADS] software, the design targets efficacious support for V2V and V2I communications across separate frequency bands, thus mitigating interference and enhancing data throughput, crucial for uninterrupted connectivity. Through rigorous simulations, modelling, iterative optimisation, and meticulous prototyping, the design is actualised. Preliminary testing demonstrated the antenna’s superior performance in gain, bandwidth, and radiation patterns within the designated frequencies. These performance indicators (Ukala et al., 2023) are essential for reliable communication in dynamic vehicular environments. As vehicles evolve towards greater intelligence, the demand for powerful communicative instruments, such as this antenna, becomes unequivocal. The proposed design not only promises improved network connectivity but also fosters advancements in road safety and traffic efficiency. This investigation lays the groundwork for setting benchmarks in future vehicular antenna communications, articulating the benefits of the proposed system and charting a course for subsequent technological breakthroughs. The ultimate objective remains to hone this design for seamless incorporation into diverse automotive systems. Summarily, the paper presents an intersection of innovation and practical application, casting light on the prospective trajectory of V2V and V2I communications (Sukuvaara, 2015).
Descuentos por planilla y rendición de cuentas de indemnización por gastos de viaje del personal de la Unidad Ejecutora 002 de la Policía Nacional del Perú – 2021
Authors:   , Piñan Saavedra Aldo , Del Aguila Bendezu Jhoanna del Carmen
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación “Descuentos por planilla y rendición de cuentas de indemnización por gastos de viaje del personal de la Unidad Ejecutora 002 de la Policía Nacional del Perú – 2021”, tiene como objetivo general, determinar de qué manera los descuentos por planilla se relacionan con la rendición de cuentas de indemnización por gastos de viaje del personal de la unidad ejecutora 002 de la Policía Nacional del Perú – 2021, para que a partir de ello se establezcan propuestas de mejora en los procedimientos y se logre un cumplimiento oportuno y eficiente de las rendiciones de cuentas. En este sentido, la metodología utilizada fue la siguiente: El tipo de investigación es de tipo aplicada, toda vez que se recopilan datos existentes; y un diseño no experimental – transversal. La técnica utilizada es el análisis de datos y el instrumento de recolección de datos es la ficha de observación. La investigación se desarrolló en la Unidad Ejecutora 002 de la Policía Nacional del Perú-2021, la cual se constituye por 300 efectivos policiales, los cuales han sido designados para cumplir una determinada comisión de servicios, y la muestra es de tipo probabilístico obtenida mediante muestreo aleatorio resultando en 169 policías. Nuestra conclusión principal fue que se logró determinar con un 95% de confianza que todos nuestros modelos de datos al compararlos tienen correlación con cada una de las variables utilizadas. Por ello, se propone implementar mejoras en los procedimientos, así como una modificación normativa que permita recuperar las pérdidas del tesoro público.
Derecho a la información del consumidor y la idoneidad del proveedor en el Perú durante la pandemia de COVID 19 Ica 2020-2021
Authors:   , Solar Vásquez Bryan Antonello Walter
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación, surge por la necesidad de conocer las causas del déficit en la información del consumidor y la idoneidad del proveedor en el Perú durante la pandemia de COVID 19 Ica 2020-2021. Para ello se estructuro el estudio en cinco capítulos. El Primer capítulo describe la realidad problemática y la justificación del presente trabajo de estudio, siendo el problema la relación entre el derecho de información del consumidor y deber de idoneidad del proveedor en el Perú durante la pandemia de COVID 19, motivo por el cual la presente tesis se justifica en la necesidad de replantear y modificar la ley 29571 “Código de protección y defensa del consumidor”, con respecto a la actualización de la realidad social, como es bien sabido el derecho evoluciona según los fenómenos sociales cambiantes de la sociedad. El Segundo capítulo versa sobre el marco teórico y la importancia de los conceptos básicos del derecho del consumidor, su historia, sus alcances y su relación de consumo con el proveedor (empresario). El tercer capítulo se refiere a la metodología que es cuantitativo y tiene una muestra de 50 personas. El cuarto capítulo establece los resultados de la investigación, resultados que comprueban y validan las hipótesis planteadas en un inicio. Finalmente, el quinto capítulo contiene las discusiones, conclusiones y recomendaciones de la investigación realizada.
La prueba de oficio y el derecho a la verdad en el segundo juzgado civil de Ica 2020
Authors:   , García Ventura María del Rosario
Published: December 2023

La Prueba de Oficio es aquella que generará mayor proximidad y certeza de los medios probatorios planteados por las partes, dicha prueba puede ser solicitada por el juez cuan existe ausencia de algún medio probatorio que resulta muy necesario para resolver el conflicto, pero que por algún motivo las partes no pudieron impulsar. Por ello el Juez extrae el conocimiento de todos los medios probatorios que se han actuado solo en los casos que no es posible extraer dicho conocimiento, mediante la valoración en forma conjunta de dichos medios probatorios, se impulsara por el Juez la Prueba de Oficio. Teniendo como objetivo: poder estudiar de qué forma la prueba de oficio en los procesos civiles, ayuda a poder asegurar la imparcialidad de las partes procesales en el proceso, culminando con la proyección de poder obtener una sentencia objetiva dando credibilidad al objetivo del proceso que sería llegar a la verdad, en el segundo Juzgado Civil de Ica, 2023?. Con respecto a la metodología, seria de tipo deductivo, con una matriz de clasificación, el nivel de análisis seria descriptivo y explicativo, a diferencia del diseño que sería explicativo, correccional y documental, el método descriptivo se ha utilizado para el método de investigación.
Indemnización por responsabilidad civil en casos de mala praxis en pacientes obstétricas en los establecimientos de salud – Lima 2018 – 2019
Authors:   , Rotta Quinteros Fressia Clemencia
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene por título: “Indemnización por responsabilidad civil en casos de mala praxis en pacientes obstétricas en los establecimientos de salud – Lima 2018 - 2019”. Se evaluará de qué manera se determina los criterios para la cuantificación de la indemnización por responsabilidad civil en casos de mala praxis en pacientes obstétricas en los establecimientos de salud en Lima, período 2018 – 2019. Por ende, conforme al desarrollo del trabajo de investigación, se buscarán las definiciones de acuerdo a las categorías poder identificar y determinar los criterios de cuantificación de la indemnización por responsabilidad civil en casos de mala praxis en pacientes obstétricas en los establecimientos de salud en Lima, período 2018 – 2019. Es por ello que para efectos del presente trabajo de investigación se tiene como problema general: ¿De qué manera se determina los criterios para la cuantificación de la indemnización por responsabilidad civil en casos de mala praxis en pacientes obstétricas en los establecimientos de salud en Lima, período 2018 - 2019? Asimismo, se planteó como objetivo general: Evaluar de qué manera se determina los criterios para la cuantificación de la indemnización por responsabilidad civil en casos de mala praxis en pacientes obstétricas en los establecimientos de salud en Lima, período 2018 – 2019.
Hábitos bucales y características orofaciales en preescolares de una institución educativa pública inicial del distrito de Pueblo Nuevo Chincha 2022
Authors:   , Bravo Cornejo Karina Estela , Flores Llanco Edith Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La Organización mundial de la salud refiere que las alteraciones bucodentales constituyen un problema importante en la salud pública con alto impacto negativo, tanto en la salud física, a nivel emocional, así como en la calidad de vida de los que la padecen.1 Objetivo: Se determinó la relación entre los hábitos bucales y las características orofaciales en preescolares de una institución educativa pública inicial del distrito de Pueblo Nuevo Chincha 2022. Tipo y diseño de estudio: El presente estudio fue observacional de corte transversal. El tamaño de la muestra fue de 135 preescolares; se utilizó una ficha de recolección de datos validado por juicio de expertos como instrumento, se aplicó el Stata versión 2.0. para analizar los resultados mediante la prueba estadística de Chi2. Resultados: El 54,81% (74) fueron de sexo femenino, el 40,00% (54) preescolares de 5 años y el 54,81% (74) del grado de instrucción materna fue secundaria en los casos. Los hábitos nutritivos como la lactancia materna exclusiva se dio en el 58,52% (79); biberón en el 32,59% (44) y lactancia mixta en el 8,89 % (12); los preescolares con 1 a 2 hábitos fueron el 54,81% (74), con más de 2 hábitos con 24,44% (33); el 57,78% (78) presentó alteraciones faciales y el 82,22%(111) alteraciones oclusales; la edad presentó asociación con la alteraciones oclusales p=0.034 (p<0.05); los hábitos bucales: nutritivos y no nutritivos se relacionaron con las características orofaciales con un valor de p=0.017 y p=0.004 respectivamente siendo (p<0.05). Aquellos niños que presentaron mayor número de hábitos presentaron mayor riesgo de presentar alteraciones orofaciales. Conclusión: Los hábitos bucales se relacionan con las características orofaciales en preescolares de una institución educativa pública inicial del distrito de Pueblo Nuevo Chincha 2022.