bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTIMATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE DISINFECTANT «BIOLOK» IN PRODUCTION CONDITIONS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Popov N.I. , Shcherbakova G.Sh. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Michko S.A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Alieva Z.E. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Saypullaev M.S. ,   PreCaspian Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution of the Federal Academy of Science of the Republic of Dagestan Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation, Koichuev A.U. ,   PreCaspian Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution of the Federal Academy of Science of the Republic of Dagestan Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation, Gajimuradova Z.T. ,   PreCaspian Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution of the Federal Academy of Science of the Republic of Dagestan Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of laboratory and production tests of a new domestic composite preparation «Biolok» (manufactured by «Biosfera»). Laboratory studies were carried out on smooth and rough surfaces. Museum cultures of E. coli (stream 1257), Staphylococcus aurous (stream 209 Р), Mycobacteria (stream B 5), B. cereus (stream 96) were used as test microorganisms. Inactivated horse blood serum was taken to simulate the natural contamination of the surfaces. Production tests were carried out at the objects of veterinary supervision in the Republic Dagestan. As a result of the test, it was found that Biolok has antimicrobial activity and can be recommended for preventive and forced disinfection in case of infectious diseases of farm animals and poiltry.
EFFECT OF A PECTIN-BASED PREPARATION ON THE MICROBIAL OBSERVANCE OF HATCHING EGGS OF HENS
Authors:   Siberian Research Institute of poultry farming – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Omsk Agricultural Research Center» p. Morozovka, Omsk Region, Russian Federation, Suntsova O.A. , Zadorozhnaya M.V. ,   Siberian Research Institute of poultry farming – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Omsk Agricultural Research Center» p. Morozovka, Omsk Region, Russian Federation, Lysko S.B. ,   Siberian Research Institute of poultry farming – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Omsk Agricultural Research Center» p. Morozovka, Omsk Region, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of processing incubation chicken eggs with a pectin- based preparation to reduce microbial contamination of the egg shell. It was found that the use of a 1% solution of pectin before laying and on the 18,5th day of incubation reduces the total contamination of the shell by 78,9-98,4% and the frequency of excretion of microflora by 10-100% in comparison with the control, we treat with formaldehyde vapor. This made it possible to increase the hatchability of eggs by 2,69%.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PREBIOTIC HEMIV ON THE BODY OF BROILER CHICKENS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Dorozhkin V.I. , Reznichenko A.A. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin, Belgorod, Russian Federation, Reznichenko L.V. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin, Belgorod, Russian Federation, Vodyanitskaya S.N. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin, Belgorod, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

We have studied the effect of the prebiotic hemiv on the organism of broiler chickens. As a result of the studies, the optimal dose of hemiv was established at which the growth of the bird increases, the safety increases, and the feed costs decrease. In this case, the optimal dose of the drug should be considered 0,6 g/kg of body weight. It should be noted that a higher dose (0,9 g/kg) does not give a significant increase in bird weight, and a low dose (0,3 g/kg) is less effective.
BACKGROUND CONTENT OF TECHNOGENIC AND NATURAL RADIONUCLIDES IN DETOXIFYING AND BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Zhorov G.А. , Zakharova L.L. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Obryvin V.N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

For correctly assess the effectiveness and safety of the use of sorption-detoxifying agents and feed additives intended for animals receiving feed with an excess content of toxicants, it is necessary to take into account the background levels of radionuclides, toxic elements, pesticides and other technogenic and natural pollutants in the studied substances. The need for such studies is due both to the existence of areas with a naturally elevated level of natural toxicants in the sources of raw materials for the production of additives and drugs, and to the increasing anthropogenic influence, accompanied by the entry of xenobiotics into environmental objects. In series of radiometric studies, the specific activity of technogenic and natural radioactive isotopes (90Sr, 137Cs, 40К, 226Ra, 232Th) in a number of sorption-detoxifying and biologically active substances and preparations used in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine as part of feed additives and pharmacological agents was determined. It was found that in 43% of the studied samples, the level of specific activity of 1,1Sr in 3-90 times higher than allowed by the current standards. The maximum level of 90Sr, equal to (137±9) Bq/kg, was detected in perlite. The specific activity of 137Cs did not exceed the permissible level: in mineral sorbents its amount reached (40±7) Bq/kg, in organic and complex sorbents – (24±4), and in feed additives – (29±8) Bq/kg. The maximum levels of 40K were (1429±83) Bq/ kg in minerals (radionite) and (2613±100) Bq/kg in organic substances (lignohumate). The levels of 226Ra and 232Th did not exceed (153±13) and (79±13) Bq/kg, respectively, and were higher in the mineral samples.
VETERINARY AND SANITARY CHARACTERISTICS AND COURSE OF DISEASE OF REARED FISH IN A FISH FARM QUARANTINED FOR AEROMONOSIS AND INFLAMMATION OF THE SWIM BLADDER
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation, Subbotina Yu.M. , Khromilin M.V. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation, Belousov V.I. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

The article reviews the diseases of cyprinid fish in the farm quarantined for aeromonosis and inflammation of the swim bladder. The etiology and symptoms of the disease are considered, and the pathoanatomical changes in fish. Modern methods of control and treatment of each age category of reared objects are considered. Preventive therapeutic feeding of farmed fish, vaccination, summer drying of ponds are offered. A veterinary and sanitary assessment of the farmed fish is given. Sick fish, if it has not lost its marketable appearance and meets the nutritional qualities, are allowed to eat people without restrictions. Non-market fish is sent to feed farm animals, poultry, fur-bearing animals in a boiled form or processed into fish flour. It is recommended to pay more attention to ecological methods of combating fish diseases – the use of polyculture for the effective production of marketable products (marketable fish); to increase the non-specific resistance of fish with probiotics; to use immunological methods, such as vaccination.
The Main Reasons and Goals of the Pension Reform in Georgia
Authors: Nato Gegenava Nato Gegenava , Tamar Abuashvili Tamar Abuashvili
Published: June 2021

The concept of pension reform is a government’s plan to improve the pension system and reflects the long-term risks and takes into account the socio-economic reality in the country. The aim of the reform is to protect better existing retirees from poverty through indexation, which is guaranteed to maintain the retiree's purchasing power level; Providing the next generation of retirees with a higher pension income, which will be directly proportional to the income received during the employment period and the profit of the pension fund. The private pension system will allow employed citizens to plan better their retirement age and not depend only on state funding and be able to mobilize a certain amount before reaching retirement age.
The need for reform stems from negative factors such as: an increase in the number of people of retirement age, a decrease in the birth rate, a decrease in the working age population, migration processes, etc. Analysis of the existing system show that it is impossible to maintain or improve the existing replacement ratio only in the medium and long term at the expense of state funding. The private accumulation model will be an additional component of the pension system, which will contribute to a significant increase in the replacement rate.
The existence of a private accumulation system will make it possible to define better the fundamental principle of social pension, which implies protection of the population of retirement age from poverty. To achieve this goal, it is important that the social pension does not fall below the subsistence level and also that the pension should be increased at least in parallel with inflation or in the event of economic growth above inflation.
Keywords: Pension system, Reform, Pension fund, Government, Population.
Education – As One Main Form of Human Capital
Authors: Revaz Shengelia Revaz Shengelia , Zhuzhuna Tsiklauri-Shengelia Zhuzhuna Tsiklauri-Shengelia , Natia Shengelia Natia Shengelia
Published: June 2021

Education is the driving force for economic development and raising living standards. As an active factor of production - a sophisticated person determines the socio-economic development of a country. Truly, there are many factors hindering the rapid development, of which solution in a relatively short time is impossible (f.ex. returning of occupied territory); However there exist other kind of problems (development of infrastructure in a short time, cost saving on maintaining the state bureaucracy and leaving more money for the economy; having reliable money in circulation; an effective social assistance system, etc.), which can be eliminated in a short time. Among such important problems, the most important is to raise the level of human education, so, the qualitative level of human capital development.
In order to make the country attractive in the conditions of rapid competition, it is necessary to create an innovative, creative atmosphere for the introduction of the updated education system, for the improvement of human capital. That should ensure the continuous update of the knowledge obtained at the higher Education institutions in parallel with the scientific and technical progress improved level. All this requires a lot of private initiatives, less regulation by the state and in the right direction of finances, reasonable and targeted spending.
In Summary, the goal of the ongoing education reform is to make education not just as as a business but to make it more as a public good. Since education is the most significant sphere for accumulation of human capital and dissemination of knowledge in modern digital economy, it is necessary to increase the role of the state in improving this field.
Keywords: Human Capital, Investment, Education, Competition.
MANAJEMEN POLA ASUH ANAK DAN REMAJA OLEH TP-PKK
Authors: Taufik Irfadat
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang : Perkembangan dan tantangan dalam rumah tangga semakin meningkat seiring dengan pesatnya pertumbuhan. Seorang anak dalam proses tumbuh kembangnya dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan keluarga, dan setelah itu oleh lingkungan diluar keluarga, peran keluarga dalam pendidikan, sosialisasi, dan penanaman nilai kepada anak sangat besar. Adapun focus pada pengabdian ini yaitu bagaimana mengelola pola asuh anak dan remaja dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pola asuh anak dan remaja yang baik dan benar.

Metode : adapun metode pengabdian yang diaplikasi adalah tindak aksi (action research) dan pendampingan.

Hasil: Kegiatan pendampingan terdapat berbagai kendala, tantangan TP-PKK dan pemerintah desa serta lembaga lainnya. Tantangan yang dilalui dari membangun komunikasi, koordinasi, bersinergi, waktu dan tenaga, dan partisipasi. Terbukti dengan lomba pola asuh anak dan remaja (PAAR) desa monta baru berhasil juara 1 tingkat kecamatan lambu, kemudian mewakili kecamatan ditingkat kabupaten dan berhasil juara 1, kemudian berkompetisi di tingkat provinsi dan berhasil juara 1 dan desa monta baru berhasil juara V (lima) pada level nasional.
Infectious Complications after Different Percutaneous External-Internal Biliary Drainage Techniques for Malignant Jaundice
Authors: Okhotnikov O. I. , Yakovleva M. V. , Grigoriev S. N. , Pakhomov V. I. , Grigoriev N. N. , Okhotnikov O. O.
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Analysis of infectious complications incidence in different types of percutaneous externalinternal biliary drainage in patients with obstructive jaundice of tumor genesis.

Material and methods: The results of using antegrade external-internal drainage of the biliary tree in transpapillary and suprapapillary variants in 110 patients were analyzed. External-internal biliary drainage was performed in stages, after percutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy or involuntarily primary with proximal obstruction of the biliary tree with bile duct segregation if it is impossible to form a fixing element of drainage proximal to the obstruction zone.

Results: In the first group, transpapillary external-internal drainage was performed in 30 patients with peripapillary tumor obstruction. Of the 26 patients with proximal obstruction, suprapapillary external-internal drainage was performed in 8 patients, transpapillary — in 18 patients. Postmanipulation cholangitis in the first group occurred in 16 cases (28.6 %), liver abscesses developed 4 cases (7.1 %). In the second group, among 30 patients with transpapillary drainage on the background of peripapillary tumor obstruction, signs of acute cholangitis developed in 4 cases. Cholangitis was stopped by timely transfer of external-internal drainage to external. Among 24 patients with proximal obstruction of the biliary tree, suprapapillary external-internal drainage without complications was performed in 18 cases, transpapillary in 6 patients with the proximal block without disconnecting of the biliary tree. Acute cholangitis developed in 2 cases. Patients of the second group had no liver cholangigenic abscesses. There were no cases of hospital mortality in both groups.

Conclusion: Factors in the development of postmanipulation cholangitis and liver abscesses during external-internal drainage of the biliary tree against the background of its tumor obstruction are the transpapillary position of endobiliary drainage with duodeno-biliary reflux in persistent biliary hypertension. In the case of suprapapillary location of the working end of external-internal drainage during antegrade drainage of the proximal tumor obstruction of the biliary tree with dissociation, the risk of postmanipulation cholangitis in non-drained liver segments is minimal. In the event of post-manipulation cholangitis in the case of transpapillary drainage of the biliary tree, a temporary transformation of external-internal drainage into external cholangiostomy is necessary.
Intra-Arterial Chemotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Kozlov A. V. , Tarazov P. G.
Published: June 2021

The review presents an analysis of the literature and our own data on the use of intra-arterial chemotherapy in pancreatic cancer. It is concluded that transcatheter arterial administration of cytostatics is a relatively safe and effective method of treatment. Combination of celiac axis infusion with arterial chemoembolization, as well as infusion with radiotherapy increase the survival. Neoand adjuvant arterial chemotherapy improves the results of pancreatic surgery. The use of new locoregional chemotherapy regimens is promising and requires further study.
Combined Surgical/Interventional-Radiological Cytoreduction in a Patient with Disseminated Highly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Ileal Tumor
Authors: Peregudov N. A. , Falaleeva L. A. , Sergeeva O. N. , Markovich A. A. , Dolgushin B. I.
Published: June 2021

A combined approach to cytoreduction in a patient with a neuroendocrine tumor G1 the ileum with multiple bilobar metastases G2 in the liver, originally considered as a candidate only for drug therapy, has been demonstrated. The first stage was laparoscopic resection of the ileocecal segment of the intestine, followed by interventional radiological intervention — a two-stage selective transarterial oil chemoembolization of the liver with bleomycin. As a result, 90 % cytoreduction, suppression of clinical manifestations, normalization of chromogranin A and serotonin were achieved. The patient continues to be observed without signs of progression for more than 4 years from the moment of diagnosis. It is shown that multidisciplinary treatment of patient with timely inclusion of interventional-radiological interventions allows achieving long-term favorable results in patients with advanced stage of disease.
Exploring L2 learners' Task-related Identities in a Reading Circle Task Through Conversation Analysis
Authors: Le Hoa T. V.
Published: June 2021

Using conversation analysis as the research approach, this study explores how L2 learners utilize their task-related identities during task interactions and how those identities are used as resources for task management. Eight students in an ESL academic reading class formed two groups while they did their reading circle task for six rounds. In each round, the students took turns to be in charge of a specific role in the discussion session (i.e., discussion leader, notetaker, vocabulary definer, and contextualizer). Data was collected from all rounds and analyzed for emerging patterns. Results showed that (a) the participants used each other’s assigned identities skillfully to orient the group to the institutional goal, and (b) the participants used their own existing obligations to problematize the task interactions. By providing insights on those dynamic task-related identities, this study broadens our understanding of interactions happening at the task implementation stage and suggests pedagogical implications.
Task-Based Language Learning and Beginning Language Learners: Examining Classroom-Based Small Group Learning in Grade 1 French Immersion
Authors: Bourgoin Renée , Le Bouthillier Josée
Published: June 2021

Elementary French immersion (FI) language arts teachers often organize instruction around small learning groups. Students rotate through learning stations/centres and work independently with their peers on L2 literacy skills. This study examined how principles of task-based language teaching (TBLT) can be used and/or adapted to further support beginning L2 learners working independently at various literacy stations. This classroom-based study employed a pragmatic ‘research design’ methodology. Researchers worked alongside Grade 1 FI teachers (n=3) in the development and classroom implementation of language/literacy tasks designed around TBLT principles for use in literacy centres. Data collected included classroom observations in two Grade 1 FI classrooms, samples of students’ work, teacher interviews, and task-based lesson plans.  Findings suggest that integrating/adapting TBLT principles to small group independent learning stations was particularly impactful in supporting young beginning language learners with extended language output, peer interaction, learner autonomy, emerging spontaneous language use, and student engagement. Additional instructional focus on corrective feedback, oral communication skills, and focus on form and function were also reported.
New Preparations for Winter Wheat Seeds Protection
Authors: GULIDOVA V. A. , SHCHUCHKA R. V.
Published: June 2021

The research results into the different seed dressing agents effect on winter wheat seeds sowing qualities are presented. In the experiment, effective combination preparations with multilateral insectofungicidal activity were studied. The presence of several active substances in the preparation reduces the pesticide burden on the environment. Under field conditions close to production conditions the Sistiva, Kuinto Duo, Imidashans, Chansometox, Shansil Ultra, Shansil Trio, Vaibrans Integral, Celest Max, Celest Top effect at recommended doses were studied. At present, for winter wheat seed dressing it is best to use insectofungicide preparations containing different chemical classes several components. The best indicators for productivity (7.23 t/ha) and grain quality among the studied preparations were obtained by using a four-component insectofungicide for winter wheat seed disinfestation Vaibrans Integral, KS at the rate of 2l/t. Its use provides not only high yield but also particularly high protein content in the grain (16.07%) and gluten (36.8%) of the first quality group. If we take the winter wheat yield as a basis, in this indicator terms the worst performance was that of Celest Top. Nevertheless, all the studied preparations can be used to disinfect winter wheat seeds from seed and soil infections, as well as from harmful insects of the early period of plant development.
”Perinteinen” käsitys diakoniasta – saksalaisen esimerkin analyysi
Authors: Ryökäs Esko
Published: June 2021

In the discussion about the ministry of a deacon, a “traditional” view of diaconia has been mentioned but not described. This makes it different from knowing, what is the topic of the discussion. This article presents a German book from 1960, presenting a clear view of diaconia. It could be count as the “traditional” view of diaconia. This view seems to base on New testament and texts from the early Church. An analysis showed that there is a particular view which leads the presentation. To understand the “traditional” view of diaconia based on a special view – not on the New Testament directly – would help the discussion about the ministry in the Church.
Comparative study of the neuroprotective activity of lithium compounds and their effect on the course of experimental alloxan diabetes mellitus in rats
Authors: Nazarenko O. A. , Demidov V. I. , Gromova O. A. , Aleksakhina E. L. , Torshin I. Yu.
Published: June 2021

A comparative study of the effects of an inorganic lithium salt (lithium carbonate) and an organic lithium salt (lithium ascorbate) on a model of alloxan diabetes mellitus was conducted. The use of lithium ascorbate for a month in experimental alloxan diabetes mellitus facilitates its course – the survival rate of animals increases, the level of glycemia decreases (especially when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg). Morphometric analysis showed that lithium ascorbate in alloxan diabetes has a neuroprotective effect, which is manifested in a decrease in toxic damage to neurocytes with an increase in the number of cells with reversible changes and intact neurons. Lithium carbonate at doses of 5 and 10 mg / kg was not effective.
Immunity Rights in Public Laws for Indonesia’s Handling of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Madjid Abdul
Published: June 2021

This paper discusses about the regulation of immunity rights that are given to government officials in theirresponse to the outbreak of COVID-19 in Indonesia, seen from the perspective of guilt theory and publiclaws. This right to legal immunity was created with the issuance of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law(Perppu) Number 1 of Year 2020, which was approved and enacted by the People’s Representative Councilof the Republic of Indonesia into law by the ratification of Law Number 2 of Year 2020. Article 27 explicitlystates that government officials, in their execution of this Government Regulation in Lieu of Law, cannotbe prosecuted civilly or criminally if the execution of their tasks is based on good faith and is in line withthe stipulations of legal regulations. This paper uses the normatif legal research with the statute approachand the conceptual approach. The research results shows that there is a certain recognition of regulationsregarding immunity rights. This is affirmed by a verdict of the Constitutional Court, by which accordingto the Constitutional Court, regulation of immunity rights is not in conflict with the concept of rule of law,with several conditions. In addition, although several stipulations in Indonesian positive law that provideimmunity prevent a person from being prosecuted criminally while performing their duties, at a practicallevel, the specifically provided immunity is meaningless if the person in question fulfills the elements of anarticle that stipulates a criminal act, because the intention of a person is the essence of an act, and judges incourt will decide the matter.
Feedback about Foundation Course among Medical Students - A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Y Logesh , Francis Yuvaraj Maria , K Balaji , Raghunath Gunapriya , M Kumaresan
Published: June 2021

Background: Medical institutions throughout the world implement foundation course at the initial phaseamong Phase IMBBS, to overcome the diverse challenges faced by the students and to improve theiracademics. Indian students preferably get enrolled into the medical profession at the age of 17-19 years withdissimilar psychological characteristics, diverse expectations from family and society.Aim and Objective: This study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of the foundation courseamong Phase IMBBS.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 phase I MBBS students,inclusive of males and females, within the age group of 17-19 year. Their responses were statisticallyanalyzed through Microsoft excel.Results: 150 students participated in thisstudy and about 82% of Phase I MBBS students showed positiveresponsesregarding the various sessions of foundation course.Conclusion: Foundation course for Phase I MBBS students is found to beuseful for initiation and smoothtransition into medical field and justifies the mandatory suggestion done by the Medical Council of India, asit reduces the factors which create stress and improves the academic performance.
Relationship between Workload and Work Stress of Post- Disaster Nurses in the Emergency Room of the Regional General Hospital in North Lombok Regency
Authors: Ulumuddin Yahya , Sismulyanto  , Menap  , Septiana Bq. Hilda , Nurdiana OvieLestya , Budiharjo Nova , Mursaka  , Ulumuddin Yahya
Published: June 2021

The workload is a condition where workers are faced with tasks that should be completed at a certaintime. The excess workload can cause work stress. This often occurs in emergency room nurses where theemergency room nurse is part of the hospital which is the first destination for patients who experience anemergency to get first aid immediately. This study aims to identify the relationship between workload andwork stress of nurses in the emergency room at North Lombok District General Hospital. In this study,researchers used a total sampling technique and obtained a sample of 27 nurses. The instrument used inmeasuring workload and work stress is a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using the SpearmanRank Test statistical test. The results of this study using data analysis with the Spearman Rank Test statisticaltest can be seen from the relationship between workload and work stress which is determined by the resultsof workload analysis (quantitative) with work stress (physical) p = 0.041; with a significance level of p<0.05, this indicates that there is a relationship between workload and work stress of the nurse in charge.The conclusion of this research shows that workload has a relationship with the work stress of the nurse incharge. This research is recommended for hospitals as a consideration for the hospital management to adjustthe workload with the abilities and expertise of nurses so that work stress does not occur.
Study of Socio- Demographic Profile of Deaths due to Burns in Autopsies Conducted at Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal
Authors: Mourya Rajendra Kumar , Verma Priyamvada Kurveti , Verma Dheeraj Singh
Published: June 2021

In India, incidence of burn injuries is quite high due to widespread illiteracy, old customs like dowry and useof kerosene for lighting and cooking; poverty, overcrowding and unemployment, other social & emotionalfactors, lack of safety measures at industrial setup & lack of adequate healthcare services. Although, mortalityin cases of burns has been reduced considerably by modern advance healthcare services, yet death due toburns is not an uncommon event.The study was carried out with the aim to study the various demographic parameters related to deaths due toburns such as age, sex, occupation, socio-economic status, marital status, locality and source of fire.It was a 1.6 years prospective study of cases of burns autopsied at the mortuary of Gandhi medical college,Bhopal. The relevant information was obtained from inquest papers, history provided by relatives of thedeceased and postmortem examination.On data analysis, it was found that incidence of burns was found to be higher higher in females (55.0%) ascompared to males (45.0%). young adults between the age group of 21-30 years have been the major victimsof burns (41.00%). In both sexes, majority of the burn cases were married (74%). Most of the burn casesbelonged to middle class, were housewives (51 %). and from rural areas (75 %). Hence, steps need be takenby Govt., NGOs and medical professionals to reduce the mortality due to burns
Knowledge and Practice Regarding Environmental Sanitation of School Childrens
Authors: R Vedamurthy , Suyal Neha
Published: June 2021

The environment is one of the major determinants of the health of an individual, family, and community.People’s health is affected by the quality of the place they live and work, the air they breathe, the waterthey drink and the food they consume, etc. Therefore, this study was performed to assess the knowledgeand practice regarding the environmental sanitation of school childrens in the selected school of HaldwaniUttarakhand. Objectives are to assess the knowledge & practice and find out the correlation betweenknowledge and practice of school-going children regarding environmental sanitation. Methodology- Thestudy was acquired as a descriptive design. 50 students of 12-16 years were selected by a simple randomsampling technique. Structured questionnaires and self-reported practice questionnaires were used for datacollection. Result-the Results showed that out of 50 samples 42% of student had inadequate knowledge,54% had moderate knowledge and 4% had adequate knowledge level of environmental sanitation and inpractice area 2% of student had inadequate, 6% had a moderate level, 92% had an adequate level of practice.The correlation between knowledge and practice is 0.145543 regarding environmental sanitation. Thus thestudy was concluded that the students having less knowledge of environmental sanitation but the practicelevel is good.
Hospital Accessibility in Indonesia
Authors: Nantabah Zainul Khaqiqi , Effendi Diyan Ermawan , Agustina Zulfa Auliyati , Mara Ipa  , Laksono Agung Dwi
Published: June 2021

The government’s task is to ensure easy access for the public to the health facilities needed. The study aimedat analyzing ecologically the factors related to the accessibility of hospitals in Indonesia. The ecologicalanalysis conducted using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia reportin 2018. The study takes all provincesas samples. Apart from households easily accessible to the hospital,five other variables analyzed as independent variables were total population, population density, povertydepth index, poverty severity, and population percentage completing primary education. Data were analyzedusing a scatter plot. The study results found that the higher the total population in a province, the higher thepercentage of households easily accessible to the hospital in that province.Thehigher the population densityin an area, the higher the percentage of households access to the hospital in that area.On the other hand,the higher the poverty depth index in a region, the lower the percentage of households easily accessibleto the hospital in that province. Moreover, the higher the poverty severity index in a region, the lower thepercentage of households easily accessible to the hospital in that region. Finally, the higher the percentage ofthe population completing primary education in a province, the higher the percentage of households easilyaccessible to the hospital in that province. It concluded that five independent variables were analyzed relatedto the accessibility of hospitals in Indonesia.
The Impact of Contraceptive use on Women Health: A Study of Rural Area, Minia, Egypt
Authors: Hassan Ebtesam Esmail , M.Eltomy Ekhlass , Khalefa Mona Abuzeid
Published: June 2021

Background: Women’s health concerns are associated with the female reproductive system, breast and otherphysiological structures. Contraception was a deliberate and willful selection of contraceptive methods. InEgypt, there is an increasing trend of using contraception to regulate births due to recent awareness ofcontraception. However; having insufficient knowledge about use of contraceptives would be more riskyand its prolonged use sometimes results in various health problems. Aim was to reveal the prevalence ofcontraception use in rural area of Minia governorate and study the most common health problems amonguser as compared to non-users. Methodology: cross sectional community based study conducted among 564rural married women in reproductive age during the period from November 2018 to May 2019. Results:Nearly 69.1% of women were currently using a contraceptive method, 142 (25.2%) never previouslyuse contraception and 32 (5.7%) discontinued. There were significant increase of health problem amongcurrently contraception user a compared to currently non user, majority (90.3%) of user complain menstrualirregularities compared to 24.1% of non-user (p=0.003* RR=29.1), 64.1% had nausea compared to 28.1%among non-user with RR =6.3, hypertension (RR=5.5) Headache (RR=2.6) Heart burn (RR=3.3) hadsignificant increased relative risk. Conclusion: The present study illustrates that contraceptive methodshave important health impacts. Health states decrease the effectiveness of any method. Awareness should beenhanced by health education using mass media and counseling, male contraceptives should be introduced,medical free camps and contraceptive availability.
The Effect of Smoking on Adolescents’ Appetite for the Age (13-18) and its Relationship to Some Variables
Authors: Hadi Eman Ali , Juma Fatima Faiq
Published: June 2021

Nutritional requirements increase for people in general and for adolescents in particular between the agesof (13-18) years to increase the speed of growth, as adolescence is considered a rapid stage after childhood.In general, the importance and necessity of nutritional elements remain, as they affect the growth of theteenager’s body, so the amount of food that the teenager eats should be increased in proportion to hisnutritional needs for this stage, however during this stage, he may be exposed to some practices related tothe dietary approach and among these practices smoking, so the aim of the research is to identify the effectof smoking on the nutrition of male adolescents aged (13-18) years and its relationship to some variables,the results indicated a decrease in the average of the daily intake of a teenager smoker of age (13-15)and (15-18) of all proteins, carbohydrates, energy, vitamin B12, B6, E, C, A, folic acid, iron, calcium andphosphorous, respectively for smokers adolescents aged (15-13) years, while the rates of these elementswere high among non-smoking adolescents for the same age group when compared with global courses.It was also observed through the results, the continued failure to meet the prescribed daily need for thesenutrients for adolescent smokers aged 15-18 years, as the levels of nutrients reached, respectively, while therates of these elements were reached in non-smoking adolescents for the same category, The statistics of theWorld Health Organization for the year 2008 indicated that smoking is more prevalent among adolescentsaged (13-15) and (15-18) years for both sexes. Yemen was the first in the world and Kuwait in the Gulf interms of youth smoking.
The Relationship between Environmental Temperature and Sleep Needs of Patients in Emergency Hospitals
Authors: Budiharjo Nova , Sismulyanto  , Kuswandari Harry , Nurdiana OvieLestya , Mursaka  , Ulumuddin Yahya
Published: June 2021

Sleep is one of the basic human needs. Patients who are sick often need more sleep and rest than healthypeople. Inadequate sleep and poor sleep quality can result in disturbed physiological and psychologicalbalance. One of the factors that can affect the quality and quantity of sleep is the ambient temperature.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental temperature and thefulfillment of the sleep needs of patients in the inpatient room. This type of research is an analytic surveywith a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all inpatients class III North LombokRegency Emergency Hospital. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a sample size of 71people. Data analysis using Chi-Square. The results showed that the environmental temperature of the NorthLombok Emergency Hospital was in the high category, namely 53.5%. Most of the patients’ sleep needswere in the insufficient category, namely 67.6%. There is a relationship between ambient temperature andthe need for the sleep of patients in the Emergency Hospital of North Lombok Regency with an X2 value of34.054 with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion in this study is that the environmental temperatureaffects the patient’s sleep needs, where the higher the ambient temperature, the patient’s need for sleepbecomes disturbed or insufficient. Suggestions in this study can provide a reference in improving service topatients, especially increasing the patient’s sleep needs such as facilities and infrastructure (air conditioningand ventilation) so that the room temperature is not hot.
Relação entre ganho de peso e consumo de refrigerantes em adolescentes brasileiros do ensino médio
Authors: Souza e Silva Nayra Suze , Ferreira Neves Lílian , Mendes Pereira Mariana , Lemos Leão Luana , Santos Figueiredo Brito Maria Fernanda , Ramos Veloso Silva Rosângela , de Pinho Lucinéia
Published: June 2021

A adolescência é um período de diversas transformações, sendo observadas mudanças em relação à nutrição, que podem resultar em excesso de peso corporal. Assim, o estudo teve como objetivo verificar a associação entre excesso de peso corporal e consumo de refrigerante em adolescentes escolares estratificado por sexo. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com estudantes do ensino médio. Utilizou-se um questionário autoaplicável. A variável desfecho foi a mediana do escore de IMC (eutrófico e excesso de peso) e o consumo de refrigerante foi a variável de exposição principal. Foi utilizado o modelo de Poisson, estratificado por sexo. Participaram do estudo 1.225 adolescentes, 53,4% do sexo feminino e 15,6% consumiam refrigerante diariamente. Nos adolescentes eutróficos não houve associação de consumo de refrigerantes e zIMC. Nos meninos com excesso de peso e consumo de refrigerante mais de duas vezes na semana apresentaram maior chance de estarem acima da mediana de zIMC. Os resultados apontaram que o consumo diário de refrigerantes por adolescentes do sexo masculino com excesso de peso pode aumentar as chances de ter zIMC ainda mais alto, reforçando assim, a necessidade de medidas que visem a redução do consumo de refrigerante.

Adolescence is a period of several changes, with changes related to nutrition, which can result in excess body weight. Thus, the study aimed to verify the association between excess body weight and soft drink consumption in school adolescents stratified by sex. This is a cross-sectional study, carried out with high school students. A self-administered questionnaire was used. The outcome variable was the median BMI score (eutrophic and overweight) and soft drink consumption was the main exposure variable. The Poisson model, stratified by sex, was used. The sample consisted of 1,225 adolescents, which 53.4% were female and 15.6% consumed soft drinks daily. In eutrophic adolescents, there was no association between consumption of soft drinks and the BMI Z-score. In overweight boys and soda consumption more than twice a week, they were more likely to be above the BMI Z-score median. The results showed that the daily consumption of soft drinks by overweight male adolescents may increase the chances of having even higher BMI Z-score, thus reinforcing the need for measures aimed at reducing the consumption of soft drinks.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 9 SATAP LK KALMAS YANG DI AJAR DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TWO STAY TWO STRAY (STST) DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG
Authors: Misbahuddin Misbahuddin , Zuhairoh Faihatuz , Jeranah Jeranah
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan model Two Stay Two Stray dengan siswa yang diajar  menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung dan apakah hasil belajar siswa yang menggunkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Two Stay Two stray lebih tinggi dari pada model pembelajaran langsung . Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Eksperimen Semu. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 9 Satap Lk.Kalmas. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray dan kelas VIII B sebagai kelas kontrol yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Langsung. Dari hasil analisis statistik deskriptif diperoleh hasil bahwa kelompok yang diberi model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray dikategorikan tinggi dengan rat-rata nilai 72,44 dengan standar deviasi 12,627 dan kelompok yang diberi model pembelajaran langsung berada dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai rata-rata 61,71 dengan standar deviasi 8,305 sedangkan hasil analisis imperensial diperoleh  thitung  sebesar 2,954 kemudian dibandingkan ttabel pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dan dk = 33 diperoleh ttabel = 1,694 karena thitung > ttabel atau 2,954 > 1,694 sehingga H1 terima, artinya hasil belajar matematika siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray. Lebih tinggi dibanding hasil belalajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran langsung.
NINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MAKE A MATCH PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Amaliyah Nurhadifah , Supardi R. , Sede Angelia Stephani Ringa
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan terjadi Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Make A Match Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Di Kelas IV SD Inpres Bangkala III Kecamatan Manggala  Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa IV SD Inpres Bangkala III yang berjumlah 20 siswa, terdiri 11 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus tindakan. Setiap siklus terdapat kegiatan rencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan pada tiap siklusnya yang ditandai dengan cukup, siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 65,6 kemudian meningkat pada siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata 77,3 hingga mencapai kriteria baik. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SD Inpres BangkalaIII Kecamatan Manggala Kota Kota Makassar melalui model pembelajaran Kooperatif Make A Match.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DANA DESA TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN MELALUI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Tapparan Samuel Randy
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dana desa terhadap penanggulangan tingkat kemiskinan melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Tana Toraja.Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode dokumentasi berupa laporan dari instansi yang terkait. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak  ada pengaruh dana desa terhadap penanggulangan tingkat kemiskinan melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Tana Toraja.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR IPA DENGAN PENERAPAN STRATEGI EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Amaliyah Nurhadifah , Abustang Perawati Bte , Sombou Felma Cahyani
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa menggunakan Strategi Everyone Is A Teacher Here mata pelajaran IPA pada siswa kelas Vb SD Inpres Perumnas Antang II/I. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Observasi, Angket, Tes dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I dan siklus II. Dimana pada siklus I terdapat minat belajar dengan nilai rata-rata kelas pada  69-91 presentasi 59,37% dengan kategori sikap berminat. Sedangkan pada siklus II terdapat minat belajar dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 92-115 presentasi 75% berada di kategori Sangat berminat. Sehingga dapat dilihat pada peningkatan minat belajar siswa pada siklus II yang mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.