bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As motivações para visitar Tomar – Portugal
Authors: Nascimento Mafalda , Abranja Nuno , Marques Ana Ricardo
Published: August 2019

Os consumidores são influenciados por fatores internos e externos nas suas escolhas de consumo. Não são exceções as viagens e o tempo de lazer, no momento em que o visitante opta por um destino turístico. Tomar é uma cidade já fortemente desenvolvida ao nível do turismo. Com potencial para se desenvolver ainda mais neste âmbito, a realização de um levantamento de preferências, motivações ou escolhas por parte do visitante poderão constituir uma ferramenta útil para o desenvolvimento de segmentos de mercado, desencadeando investimento em determinados produtos em detrimento de outros. Para se identificar e compreender as motivações dos viajantes que se deslocam a Tomar, foram realizados inquéritos por questionário a pessoas que já visitaram a cidade. Neste trabalho pretende-se determinar as principais motivações do fluxo turístico de Tomar, comparando os resultados do estudo de campo com os fatores pull atuais.
Imagens e imaginários sobre Brasília turística : da Capital Nacional ao patrimônio-territorial
Authors: Almeida Estephany Da Silva , Souza Rafael Rodrigues Sobreira de
Published: August 2019

Brasília, símbolo da modernidade brasileira, foi projetada por meio do discurso e das ideologias políticas do Brasil. Considerada utópica, a nova Capital utilizou dos recursos simbólicos para lançar sua imagem e garantir a aceitação da população nacional. O projeto de construção de Brasília é algo relativamente antigo, pois a ideia de transferir a Capital para o centro do país vem desde o período em que o Brasil ainda era uma colônia portuguesa. Brasília foi inaugurada na década de 1960 e seu contexto histórico excepcional fez com que fosse inscrita na lista de Patrimônio Histórico da Humanidade. Entretanto, sua dinâmica territorial acabou tornando Brasília uma cidade comum em relação aos problemas sociais que apresenta. Atualmente o Distrito Federal possui 31 Regiões Administrativas, muitas dessas cidades foram criadas no contexto da construção de Brasília, porém essa memória é constantemente negligenciada, projetando apenas a imagem de Brasília como o Plano Piloto. Assim, este trabalho pretende analisar Brasília e seu potencial turístico a partir de seu patrimônio-territorial.
Polityka spójności – nowa polityka miejska a polityki rozwojowe
Authors: Pluta Jacek
Published: August 2019

W artykule rozważono kwestię spójności jako zasady realizacji polityki lokalnej. Punktem wyjścia jest wskazanie, że samo łączenie kwestii jakości życia z polityką rozwojową na poziomie lokalnym może być niewystarczające wobec pytania jak dokładnie to robić? Jakkolwiek zasadne wydaje się traktowanie jakości życia jako kwestii rozwojowej, nie zaś socjalnej, to do rozważenia pozostaje nie tylko sprawa ostatecznego celu polityki rozwojowej, ale określonych jej zasad. Nawet wówczas, gdy cele takiej polityki zostaną opisane w kategoriach zrównoważonego rozwoju, nie możemy być pewni trwałości osiągniętego konsensusu między interesariuszami strategii. W artykule przestawiono argumentację na rzecz tezy, że obok zrównoważonego rozwoju wyzwaniem dla obecnie wdrażanych polityk na poziomie lokalnym powinno być także tworzenie silnych społeczności lokalnych, do czego niezbędnym narzędziem staje się polityka spójności. Rygory tworzenia takiej polityki przedstawione zostały w drugiej części artykułu. Empiryczne ilustracje dla przeprowadzonego toku wywodu zostały zaczerpnięte z badań i opracowań diagnostycznych dotyczących Wrocławia.
Ścieżki wyjścia z bezkrólewia
Authors: Bendyk Edwin
Published: August 2019

Posługując się pojęciem zaproponowanym przez Antonio Gramsciego, autor uważa, że żyjemy w czasach bezkrólewia – interregnum. Dotychczasowy porządek rozpadł się, ale nowy jeszcze się nie wyłonił. Jest nieprzewidywalny. Możemy jednak zacząć wyobrażać sobie jego kształt, analizując globalne wyzwania, przed jakimi stoimy. Autor wskazuje pięć takich konkretnych wyzwań. To: era antropocenu, rozpad dotychczasowych form integracji społecznej, koniec męskiej dominacji, starzenie się społeczeństwa, rekonstrukcja systemu gospodarczego. Wierzy przy tym, że inspiracją dla nowego ładu może być działalność oddolnych ruchów lokalnych.
Analisis Karakteristik dan Tingkat Pendapatan Usahatani Jeruk Pamelo Di Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Marhawati Marhawati
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the characteristics of Pamelo orange farmers as well as the level of income and efficiency value of Pamelo orange farming in Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency. The sampling method used was random sampling (random) with a total of 124 farmers. The method of data collection is done by observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis technique used to calculate the income and the efficiency level of the siam farming uses the R/C Ratio analysis tool. The results showed that the Pamelo orange farming was feasible and profitable to be cultivated at all business scales. For a small scale business with an area of less than 0.5 hectares gives 1.99 times the cost of production incurred, a medium scale business with an area of 0.5 hectare to 1 hectare gives an income of 2.05 of the production costs incurred and the scale large businesses with more than one hectare of land give 2.37 of the production costs incurred
Pembuatan Rice Crackers Dengan Penambahan Beras Merah (Oryza nivara) Dan Serbuk Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Sebagai Pangan Fungsional
Authors: Malibun Fais Bintang , Syam Husain , Sukainah Andi
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung beras merah dan serbuk daun kelor terhadap kualitas rice crackers. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan yang terdiri dari perbandingan tepung beras merah dan serbuk daun kelor yaitu kontrol, 50:0 %, 48:2 %, 47,5:2,5 %, dan 47:3 % dengan 3 kali ulangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui dua tahap. Tahap pertama adalah pembuatan tepung beras merah dan serbuk daun kelor. Tahap kedua adalah pembuatan rice crackers. Variabel yang diamati adalah analisis kadar proksimat (kadar air, protein, karbohidrat, lemak, dan serat kasar), fosfor, dan uji organoleptik. Data diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 21, dengan metode analisis of varians (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan tes DMRT (Duncan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung beras merah dan serbuk daun kelor memberikan pengaruh terhadap rice crackers yang dihasilkan. Hasil uji organoleptik rice crackers secara keseluruhan diterima oleh konsumen terutama perlakuan dengan perbandingan 48 % tepung beras merah dan 2 % serbuk daun kelor sebagai perlakuan terbaik dengan kadar air 2,42%, protein 6,77%, karbohidrat 84,58%, lemak 3,34%, serat kasar 1,52 %, dan fosfor 0,20%.
Pengaruh Penambahan Pengawet Alami terhadap Kualitas Gula Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr.) yang Dihasilkan
Authors: Tanra Nurhayati , Syam Husain , Sukainah Andi
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pengawet alami terhadap kualitas gula aren (Arenga pinnata Merr.) yang dihasilkan. Metode penelitian ini Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL)  dengan dua faktor dan data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam dan uji lanjut Duncan Multiple Rate (DMRT) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 1 kontrol yang dilakukan  sebanyak 3 kali ulangan didapatkan 21 unit percobaan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi penambahan pengawet alami dengan konsentrasi 0 %, 8 % 10 % dan 12 % dan faktor kedua yaitu jenis pengawet alami terdiri dari Ddaun jambu biji dan batang kayu nangka, dengan parameter pengamatan; pH, Sachharomyces cerevisiae, Acetobacter aceti, kadar gula reduksi dan kadar air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi penamabahan 12 % dengan jenis pengawet alami batang kayu nangka merupakan perlakuan terbaik pada nilai pH, jumlah Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Acetobacter aceti, jumlah kadar gula reduksi dan jumlah kadar air.
EUFEMISME DAN DISFEMISME DALAM NOVEL “KORUPSI” KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Authors: Saputri Vioni , Ramadhan Syahrul , Asri Yasnur
Published: August 2019

Eufimism and Disphemism in "Corruption" Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer.The purpose of this study is to explain the form and function of the use of euphemism and disfemism in the novel "Corruption" by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This type of research includes descriptive research. The data collection technique used is the note-reading technique. Data analysis used agih and equivalent methods. The validity of the data is obtained through intrarater and interrater. The results of this study are classifications of euphemism and disfemism. The classification is classified into words, phrases and sentences. In addition, the background to the use of euphemism and disfemism is the form in the novel "Corruption" in this study.
PENGARUH WORK-LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, KEPUASAN KERJA, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA INDIVIDU PADA KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI DI JAKARTA
Authors: Rene Ryan , Wahyuni Sari
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK                                                                                                                                   Tujuan penelitian – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh work-life balance terhadap komitmen organisasi, kepuasan kerja, dan motivasi kerja. Selain itu, juga meneliti pengaruh komitmen organisasi, kepuasan kerja, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja individu. Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Penelitian dilakukan pada 190 karyawan di perusahaan asuransi di Jakarta. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer berupa kuesioner. Analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif sehingga data yang berbentuk angka tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan metode statistik pada program SPSS 23.0. Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan work-life balance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja namun work-life balance tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi dan motivasi kerja. Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasi, kepuasan kerja, dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja individu. Keterbatasan penelitian – Penelitian ini hanya dilakukan di salah satu perusahaan asuransi saja. Maka dalam menanggapi isu peran work-life balance yang lebih luas, penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan dengan meneliti beberapa perusahaan asuransi lainnya sehingga dapat memberikan pembahasan yang lebih luas dalam ruang lingkup industri perasuransian. Originality/value – Artikel ini berfokus terhadap work-life balance pada industri perasuransian yang saat ini mengalami peningkatan. Keywords: Work-life Balance, Komitmen Organisasi, Kepuasan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, Kinerja Individu, Industri Asuransi.
ANALIS PENERAPAN BLUE OCEANS STRATEGY PADA SERVICE MARKETING MIX TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN JASA GOJEK
Authors: Qadir Abdul , Wahab Zakaria , Nailis Welly
Published: August 2019

The main objective of this research was to determine the effect of service marketing mix to the decision to use services of go-jek. The sample used in this study were 120 respondents from consumer Go-jek. The sampling method used is purposive sampling due to the homogeneity of the consumer. The coefficient of determination show that 53.9% indicates the use of services affected by the decision variable service marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, people, process,and physical evidence). Data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. Results of research showed that service marketing mix decisions affect the use of the service simultaneously. Partially, only the variable price, people, and physical evidence that has a significant influence on the decision to use services of Go-jek. Keyword : service marketing mix, promotion, decision to use services.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT. TELKOM KANTOR WILAYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Primasheila Debitri , Hanafi Agustina , A.Bakri Supardi
Published: August 2019

This study aims to find out the effect of the organizational culture on job satisfaction of the employees of PT Telkom of Palembang Regional Office. The population was all employees of PT Telkom of Palembang Regional Office with the total number of 154 people and the number of the sample was 61 respondents taken using simple random sampling technique. The method of data collection used a questionnaire for getting the primary data. To support the primary data, the secondary data were collected using interview and documentation technique. The method of data analysis used simple linear regression. The data were processed using the application of Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 20. The result of the study shows that the organizational culture significantly influences the job satisfaction of the employees of PT Telkom of Palembang Regional Office. Keywords: Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction
Sensation seeking and psychoactive substance consumption: differences between a consumer and a non-consumer sample
Authors: González-Gallo Iván , Rueda-Fernández Laura Sofía
Published: August 2019

Introduction. Internationally, there have been several studies carried out in order to demonstrate the relationship between a high level of Sensation Seeking and illegal drug abuse. However, few studies in Colombia replicate those results. The objective is to examine the difference of Sensation Seeking personality trait and its subscales in the behaviour of drug abuse on two Colombian samples, consumers and non-consumers, measured through the Sensation Seeking Scale-V (Zuckerman & Kulhman, 1980). Methodology. 341 adult subjects, from both genders, composed the sample, half of them were consumers of illegal drugs and half of them non-consumers, assessed through Sensation Seeking Scale Version V. Results. There is a significant difference between consumers and non-consumers within the general scale and three subscales of the trait (Thrill and Adventure Seeking, Experience Seeking and Disinhibition). Discussion. Differences between the scores of consumers and non-consumers sample regarding the general trait and subtraits show the relevance of personality factors regarding substance abuse, independently than social and learning factors are influential as well. Conclusions. There is a link between Sensation Seeking and substance abuse showing the importance of the level of the trait in the multivariate phenomenon of substance dependence.
Manejo práctico de los nuevos anticoagulantes orales en fibrilación auricular no valvular
Authors: Laguado Marlon , Ardila-Acuña Laura Yesenia , Mayorga-Quintero Jairo Alberto , Rangel-Vera Jully Andrea
Published: August 2019

Introducción. La fibrilación auricular es la arritmia más frecuente en la prácticaclínica, cuya incidencia viene en ascenso alcanzando el 8 % en edades que superanlos 80 años, con un impacto importante en la morbimortalidad relacionado conlas complicaciones cerebrovasculares. El objetivo es identificar los aspectosfarmacológicos y de manejo práctico de los nuevos anticoagulantes orales enpaciente con fibrilación auricular no valvular. División de los temas tratados. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica no sistemáticaen bases de datos y bibliotecas electrónicas (PubMed, Cochrane, Lilacs) incluyendoartículos desde 2008 hasta 2019, en idioma inglés y español que contuvieran lostópicos de interés. Se realizó una descripción detallada de las generalidades de losanticoagulantes orales en fibrilación auricular, incluyendo dabigatrán, rivaroxabán,apixabán y edoxabán; monitorización de la actividad anticoagulante; descripcióndel manejo perioperatorio de los nuevos anticoagulantes orales y reversión de laanticoagulación para los nuevos anticoagulantes orales.Conclusiones. El uso de nuevos anticoagulantes orales en paciente con fibrilaciónauricular no valvular es una buena alternativa, con facilidad de administración oral,sin aumento significativo del riesgo de sangrado, comparado con warfarina, con laventaja de no requerir monitoría continua con paraclínicos.
JEAN-LUC GODARD E A EDUCAÇÃO: o exemplo de La Chinoise (A Chinesa, 1967)
Authors: Carvalho Jailson Dias
Published: August 2019

Decorridos cerca de cinco décadas após o seu lançamento em 1967, a película La Chinoise (A Chinesa), de Jean-Luc Godard, não cessou de produzir efeito junto aos espectadores e admiradores da obra do cineasta francês. Nesse sentido, a película La Chinoise, compreende determinados elementos em seu interior que sinalizam para o fato de que a educação, entendida como um processo de formação dos indivíduos, parece ser manejada, tendo por objetivo impelir, insuflar os integrantes da célula de estudos Aden Arábia à ação revolucionária. Nesse tocante, o manuseio de textos canônicos do marxismo (de Mao Zedong, dentre outros), proclamados em voz alta, indicaria determinados procedimentos de ensino-aprendizagem, que, conjugados a determinados métodos e instrumentos, tais como o uso da lousa, cartazes, esquetes, traduzem formas de ensino que contribuiriam para que os militantes propiciem a revolução. Desta forma, conceitos como gêneros do discurso provenientes de Mikhail Bakhtin e gêneros de atividade, tematizado por Daniel Faïta, tornam-se fundamentais para entender La Chinoise e sua relação com a educação.
A LEITURA AO CENTRO: como promover a literacia da leitura na escola
Authors: Faria Paulo M. , Faria Ádila , Ramos Altina
Published: August 2019

Tendo presente a centralidade da língua como instrumento basilar na economia curricular, destacou-se a leitura como competência basilar, não só no acesso ao saber, mas também na fruição estética, desde o primeiro ciclo até ao final do ensino secundário. Este artigo expõe e reflete acerca do trabalho dos autores, ao longo de mais de uma década, na busca de responder à baixa proficiência leitora evidenciada pelos alunos face a textos informativos e literários. Ao mesmo tempo, são analisadas propostas centradas no âmbito da literacia da leitura, sempre numa perspetiva multimodal de promoção do código linguístico tendo presente as profundas transformações comunicacionais patentes no acesso à informação no contexto da sociedade digital. Apresenta-se, em primeiro lugar uma abordagem multidisciplinar a partir da obra a Maior Flor do Mundo de José Saramago; seguidamente, detalham-se partes mais relevantes que uniram tecnologias digitais no desenvolvimento da leitura, através do blogue Língua Portuguesa e, paralelamente, de uma rede social: o blogue, para um trabalho mais centrado na prática pedagógica; a rede social, para estimular a leitura livre e a partilha dessas experiências de leitura informal. Por último, surgiu o projeto biblioteca digital que consistiu no desenvolvimento de várias ações de acesso e promoção da leitura. A evidência recolhida através de observação do trabalho diário e dos dados relativos ao aumento do nível de proficiência leitora, revelam que estes ambientes de leitura digital, articulados com outras iniciativas de carácter multimodal, têm trazido benefícios académicos, sociais e pessoais aos alunos das escolas.
O USO DE SIMULAÇÕES COMPUTACIONAIS PARA COMPREENSÃO DO CONCEITO DE ÁCIDO E BASE
Authors: Silva Nilma Soares da , Silva Fernando César , Silva Edyth Priscilla Campos
Published: August 2019

Muitos estudantes não compreendem os conceitos de ácido e base, utilizando apenas definições e desconsiderando a influência do solvente nas propriedades dessas substâncias. As simulações computacionais permeadas por uma abordagem investigativa podem ser promissoras para minimizar essas dificuldades dos estudantes, pois favorece ambientes em que fenômenos podem ser observados e estudados no nível submicroscópico e de forma dinâmica. Neste artigo foi proposto o uso da simulação computacional disponível no site PhET com uma abordagem investigativa para discussão de conceitos de ácido e base. Para compreensão das atividades propostas durante a simulação foi utilizada a Análise Textual Discursiva. Os estudantes levantaram hipóteses, testaram essas hipóteses com o uso direcionado da simulação por meio de um roteiro com um maior nível de abertura, observaram a influência do solvente nas propriedades ácidas e básicas das substâncias e representaram o comportamento dessas substâncias em água usando modelos. Ao explorarem a simulação os estudantes puderam compreender de uma forma mais integrada os conceitos de ácido e base, mostrando assim o potencial da simulação para discussão desses conceitos nas aulas de Química.
GERENCIADOR DE REFERÊNCIAS MENDELEY: características e uso no contexto de um grupo de estudos de Pós-Graduação em Educação
Authors: Farias Isabel Maria Sabino de , Silva Ricardo Rodrigues da , Silva Silvina Pimentel
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir as principais características e funcionalidades do programa gerenciador de referências bibliográficas Mendeley, e apresentar um relato sobre uma ação formativa relacionada a esse software, realizada no contexto de um grupo de estudos de um Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação. Devido ao grande repertório de informações a que os pesquisadores educacionais têm acesso atualmente, pode ser benéfica a associação de dispositivos e recursos tecnológicos a ações investigativas. Nesse contexto, insere-se o Mendeley, que é um gerenciador de referências que combina uma versão disponível para computadores, um aplicativo para dispositivos móveis e uma rede social on-line, apresentando diversas opções de leitura e organização de arquivos em PDF, além de anotações e destaques variados nos documentos e da busca de palavras e termos em todo o acervo de arquivos. A utilização do Mendeley demanda uma aprendizagem básica das suas principais funcionalidades. Nesse sentido, promoveu-se uma oficina sobre esse gerenciador de referências com integrantes de um grupo de estudos de Pós-Graduação em Educação. O primeiro momento da oficina consistiu em uma exploração teórica da temática; o segundo correspondeu à atividade prática em que os participantes fizeram uso do gerenciador Mendeley. Os participantes da oficina indicaram que o Mendeley lhes teria sido sugerido por colegas de grupo de estudos ou de pesquisas. Foram sinalizadas pelos participantes da oficina como características do Mendeley mais importantes: gratuidade, integração com programa editor de textos, armazenamento na nuvem e sincronização de dados de arquivos, integração com o sistema operacional do computador, criação de pastas para organização de referências e adição de citações diretamente nos textos. Quanto à organização/utilização de arquivos PDF, os principais aspectos do Mendeley assinalados pelos participantes foram: importação de documentos do computador e opções variadas para anotações, destaques e busca de PDFs no acervo. Verificamos que o Mendeley pode corresponder a um importante instrumento de apoio ao desenvolvimento de atividades acadêmicas de pós-graduandos. Comprovamos que os pós-graduandos devem ser encorajados a usar softwares como o Mendeley enquanto escrevem seus trabalhos acadêmicos e artigos científicos, pois o hábito de uso desses programas não apenas tornará a vida dos pesquisadores mais fácil, mas também auxiliará a superar tensões que se apresentam quando se faz necessário revisar e editar os textos produzidos.
Filosofi Sarung Tenun Samarinda Sebagai Simbol dan Identitas Ibu Kota Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Rifayanti Rina , Kristina Gledis , Doni Sri Roman , Setiani Rulis , Welha Three Putri
Published: August 2019

Sarung Samarinda atau Tajong Samarinda adalah sejenis kain tenun tradisional yang dapat diperoleh di kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Sarung ini ditenun menggunakan alat tenun (ATBM disebut gedokan). Perangko tenun Samarinda menjadi ikon atau simbol karena Tenun Sarung memiliki ciri khas tersendiri. Sarung Tenun Samarinda juga telah menjadi identitas menurut pemilihan dan pemungutan suara oleh pemerintah dan ditetapkan pada tahun 2013, kemudian diresmikan oleh Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan dengan membentuk karya budaya Sarong Tenun Samarinda sebagai objek warisan budaya Indonesia dari Kalimantan Timur Provinsi 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui filosofi sarung Tenun Samarinda sebagai simbol dan identitas ibu kota Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pendekatan fenomenologis adalah semua tentang sifat sikap sampai fondasi tertentu ditemukan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kantor Pemerintah Kota Samarinda yang terkait dengan Sarung Tenun Samarinda dan pengrajin sarung tenun Samarinda. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelengkapan data, reduksi data, penyajian data serta pengambilan keputusan dan verifikasip.
Bibliotherapy: Self Help Book Meningkatkan Self Concept Pada Korban Sexual Harassment
Authors: Rahmah Dian Dwi Nur , Iriyanti Sita , Maghfiroh Layily , Harahap Nelly Agustina Boru
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan self-concept pada korban sexual harassment dengan pemberian bibliotherapy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan ek-sperimen. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala TSCS (Tennes-see Self Concept Scale) yang dikembangkan oleh William H. Fitts pada tahun 1965 yang telah diadaptasi dan dikembangkan oleh Sri Rahayu Partosuwindo yang terdiri 100 item dan dimodifikasi peneliti menjadi 30 item. Sampel penelitian adalah 30 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Mulawarman. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik yaitu Sign-Wilcoxon test dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Science) versi 20.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada peningkatan self-concept pada subjek penelitian setelah diberikan bibliother-apy dengan nilai z = 3.410 dan p= 0.001 (p< 0.05). Tidak ada peningkatan self-concept pada korban sexual harassment yang tidak diberikan bibliotherapy dengan nilai z = 0.881 dan p = 0,378 (p > 0,05). Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan treatment berupa bibliotherapy dapat meningkatkan self-concept dibandingkan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan bibliotherapy.
Bermain Peran (Role Play) dan Peningkatan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Alhamdu Alhamdu Alhamdu , Viranda Chintia , Istiningtyas Listya
Published: August 2019

This research intends to find out whether there is an influence in played a role play on social skills at early-aged children. The type of research used Quasi Experimental design with Time Series Design. The sample in this research amounted to 8 students with a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was ceklist observation, a teacher questionnaire, and parents questionnaire based on aspects of social skills according to Jarolimek (1993) which was analyzed by Paired Sample t test with the help of the program SPSS versi 22 for windows. The results of the study get significance value (2-tailed) (0,000) <α (0,05). Which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accerpted, so it can be cocluded that treatment of role playing in this study influential in improving on social skills at early-aged children.Keywords : Role Play, Social Skills, Early-aged Children
Orientasi Karir Pada Siswa SMP: Pilihan Jurusan dan Gambaran Pekerjaan di Masa Depan
Authors: Haq Aniq Hudiyah Bil , Farida Rahayu
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui orientasi karir pada siswa SMP melalui pilihan-pilihan jurusan yang akan ditempuh setelah lulus dari sekolah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 419 orang siswa SMP di dua sekolah yaitu SMP N 2 Jatiroto dan SMP N 1 Jatisrono Wonogiri Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi  deskriptif dalam mengetahui bagaimana orientasi karir pada siswa SMP kelas VIII di jatoroto dan jatisrono Wonogiri Jawa Tengah. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan quesionare yang terdiri dari beberapa pertannyaan mengenai pilihan sekolah setelah lulus dari SMP, jurusan yang akan diambil dan juga cita-cita siswa di masa yang akan datang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 62, 1% siswa memilih sekolah lanjutan ke SMK  dan 22,2% siswa akan melanjutkan sekolah ke SMA dan 15,6% siswa belum memutuskan pilihan sekolah setelah lulus dari SMP. 76% siswa sudah mengetahui jurusan yang akan diambil untuk studi lanjutnya sedangkan 23,4% siswa masih belum mengatahui jurusan yang akan diambil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa orientasi karir siswa di SMP sudah cukup baik, artinya siswa sudah mampu menentukan pilihan sekolah setelah lulus dari SMP. Dalam penelitian ini di Jatoroto dan Jatisrono banyak siswa yang akan melanjutkan ke sekolah SMK, pilihan paket keahlian yang muncul adalah 30 jurusan yang menjadi pilihan, padahal di Indonesia terdapat 142 Paket keahlian yang dapat dipilih oleh siswa SMK, sehingga diperlukan persiapan dari pihak-pihak terkait untuk memberikan informasi yang banyak mengenai kompetensi dan peluang karir siswa ketika memilih sekolah kejuruan, dan dapat mengoptimalkan proses pendidikan selama di sekolah.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF DEMODECOSIS OF SHEEP IN SUBSISTANCE FARMINGSOF KABARDINO-BALKARIA
Authors: Bittirov
Published: August 2019

New data were obtained when studying the distribution of sheep demodеcosis in Kabardino-Balkaria. Peculiarities of sheep epizootological were studied from April to November 2018 in household plots. Sheep demodecosis was diagnosed on the basis of epizootological, clinical data and microscopic examination of the contents of demodectic nodules or skin scrapings in which live or dead mites of Demodex ovis were found. A total amount of 210 animals were examined. The prevalence of demodecosis of sheep in Kabardino-Balkaria belongs to epizootic ectoparasites, which manifest themselves with different intensity of invasion. Sheep demodecosis manifests itself enzootic and epizootic with high extensiveness and intensity of invasion with EI – 31,91% and II – 687,67±44,10 spec./100 cm2 of the skin. In the farms of the Baksan, Zolsky and Urvansky districts, the EI of sheep demodecosis was high and amounted to, respectively, 35.71; 28.57; 31.43% with II – 778.4±47.8 spec.; 603.0±40, 4 spec.; 681.6±44, 6 spec. per 100 cm2 of skin. The contamination of sheep with demodicosis in the household farms of the Baksansky district was comparatively more than other areas, due to the long range grazing. In the household farms of Kabardino-Balkaria, sheep demodicosis manifests itself epizootically with high extensiveness and intensity of invasion with EI – 31.91% and II – 687.67±44, 10 spec./100 cm2 of the skin, which requires urgent development of effective measures to prevent invasion.
SEASONAL EVALUATION OF TRYCHOSTRONGYLESIS DISTRIBUTION IN SHEEP IN KABARDINO-BALKARIA
Authors: Bittirov  , Begieva  , Kabardiev  , Bittirova
Published: August 2019

New data were obtained in the study of seasonal changes in the extensiveness and intensity of invasion of sheep trichostrongylosis in distant of pastures of the Kabardino-Balkaria Republic. The seasonal variability of the extensiveness and intensity of invasion of trichostrongylosis in the population of young sheep on mountain pastures of the region was determined by methods of helminthological autopsy according to K.I. Scryabin of the small intestine 35 heads. The epizootic process of trichostrongylosis in young sheep under 1 year of age is characterized by a two-peak climax of extensiveness and intensity of invasion. The first peak of the EI rise covers the end of spring (May) to the third decade of August, and the second peak covers the period from the end of summer to the second decade of November. Trichostrongylosis in young sheep under 1 year old in spring is found with EI – 17.4% and II – 54.8±6.3 copies / individual; in the summer season it is found of peak with EI – 36.2% and II – 123.0±11.4 copies / individual; in the autumn period – 58.6% and 185.9±16.7 individuals / individual; in the winter season – 58.6% and 27.3±2.5 copies / individual. In the small intestine of young sheep in all seasons of the year, except late autumn and winter, there were pathogens of trichostrongylosis in various stages of puberty. These data should be used to predict the epizootic situation on the trichostrongylosis of young sheep in the North Caucasus region, as well as when determining the optimal timing and frequency of deworming.
FAUNA OF IXODES TICKS OF THE GENERA DERMACENTOR, IXODES, HYALOMMA IN THE FOOTHILLS AND MOUNTAIN PASTURES OF THE MAIN CAUCASUS MOUNTAIN RANGE
Authors: Bittirova  , Musaev  , Bittirov  , Begieva  , Bittirov
Published: August 2019

New data were obtained when studying the fauna of Ixodes ticks of the genera Dermacentor, Ixodes, Hyalomma in the foothill and mountain pastures of the Main Caucasus Mountain Range. Materials and methods. The current state of the biodiversity of the fauna of ectoparasites of the family Ixodidae in mammals of the North Caucasus was studied in 2015–2018 on the pastures of the Main Caucasus Range. 2500 ticks were studied for infection with blood parasites. Determination of the species composition of ticks – ixodide carried out by the entomological Atlas. In the foothill pastures of Kabardino-Balkaria, there is a fauna of ixodid ticks, which consists of 28 species. In the mountain pastures of the North Caucasus region, 25 species of ectoparasites of the Ixodidae family were identified: 22 species in the Sukan tract, 25 in the Haymash tract, 20 species in the Big Kurats tract. The fauna of ectoparasites of the family Ixodidae in the tract "Haymash" was supplemented with R. sanguineus, H. numidiana, H. anatolicum, I. apronophorus, D. montanus, R. turanicus, H. pospelovashtromae, H. erinacei, H. asiaticums, H. ernacei, H. asiaticums, H. ernacei, H. aspenlovashtromae, H. erinacei, H. asiaticums, H. aspelovashtromae, H. erinacei, H. asiaticums, H. aspelovashtromae, H. erinacei, H. asiaticums, have been added to the fauna of the family Ixodide complexes. The main hosts of their preimaginal phases in the Haymash tract are rodents and hares, and adults are ruminants. The biodiversity of ixodid ticks (Ixodidae) is represented by Ixodes crenulatus species; H. concinna; I. redikorzevi; I. stromi; Anomalohimalaja cricetuli; D. ushakovae; H. caucasica; H. numidiana; H. erinacei; Hyalomma anatolicum; I. apronophorus; Haemaphysalis punctata; H. pospelovaschtromae; H. asiaticum; H. marginatum; H. scupense; I. pavlovskyi; I. persulcatus; Dermacentor montanus; D. marginatus; Rhipicephalus turanicus; R. pumilio; R. sanguineus.
FISH INVASION BY OPISTHORCHID FLUKES IN THE WATERPOTS OF THE CITY OF NOVOSIBIRSK
Authors: Bonina  , Troshkina
Published: August 2019

The article presents data on the contamination of carp family fish with opisthorchid metacercariae and on the basis of this study, local foci of opisthorchidosis in reservoirs within the city of Novosibirsk were identified. Fishes for research were caught in the Nizhnyaya Yeltsovka and Inya rivers within the city of Novosibirsk. Fish studies were carried out by the compressor method. A total of 121 specimens of five species were investigated: ide, roach, dace, bream, verkhovka. Three types of opisthorchid metacercaria are found: Opisthorchis felineus, Metorchis bilis, and M. xanthosomus. The first two species have an epidemic significance, the latter – epizootic one. To assess the infection of fish, indicators of extensiveness and intensity of invasion, as well as an abundance index, were used.The results of studies showed that the level of infection of carp fish with larval forms of opisthorchids is 48.8% in total, while infection with metacercariae is: O. felineus 19.8%, M. bilis is 27.3% and M. hantomomus is 4.1%. In Lower Yeltsovka, the infection rate was 45.8%, in Ina – 55.3%. Earlier, our studies in the Lower Yeltsovka river detected mollusks-bitiniids, the first intermediate hosts of opisthorchids infected with their partins. Since the presence of the first and second intermediate, as well as definitive (human) hosts, is recorded at this point, the presence of a local focus in Lower Eletsovka can be considered indisputable. In Ina, the presence of a local focus is highly likely; for its final proof, it is necessary to detect opisthorchid-infected mollusks of this parthenites of Bithyniidae family.
PECULIARITIES OF THE NATURAL ORIGIN OF TRICHINELLOSIS IN THE CHUKOT PENINSULA TERRITORY
Authors: Bukina
Published: August 2019

Trichinellosis is a natural focal nontransmissive zoonotic disease, the causative agent of which is the nematode Trichinella nativa (T2). The collection of biological material was carried out on the territory of the coastal settlements of the Chukot Peninsula. The objects of the presented work were the representatives of the order carnivore (Carnivora) of the following families: canids (Canidae), feline (Felidae), bears (Ursidae), walrus (Odobenidae), seal (Phocidae) and the whale (Сetacea). Larvae detection from the muscle tissue of animals was carried out by standard methods. Infection rates were determined by the extensiveness (EI) and intensity of invasion (II).During the evolution Trichinella have acquired a wide range of hosts with similar trophic relations, and therefore they ensure the long-term functioning of the natural focus. The organism of the animals, which are host species, plays the role of reservoir (the reservation phase). There were the following components of the guest component among the studied host species: 5 species of terrestrials, and 4 species of marine mammals. The animals’ contamination ranged from 60.0% to 100% in terrestrials, and it ranged from 0.9% to 4.3% in marine animals. Successful circulation of Trichinella nativa (dispersion phase, distribution) under the extreme conditions of Arctic region became possible due to several reasons. They are: getting tolerated to low temperatures in the process of evolution, the process of decay and a number of other adaptive properties that allow them to maintain viability and invasive properties in the corpses of terrestrial carnivores and marine mammals during the long winter. The natural focus of trichinellosis on the territory of the Chukot Peninsula is unique and multifaceted in nature, and it is of interest for researchers to learn environmental and general biological laws, taking into account the traditional economic activities of the indigenous population.
SPONTANEOUS SYMULIDOTOXICOSE OF CATTLE IN СОNDITIONS THE CENTRAL NON-CNERNOZEM ZONE OF RUSSIA
Authors: Vasilevich  , Zinovieva  , Kaplich
Published: August 2019

Studies have been conducted on the acute course of simulidotoxicosis of young cattle in the territory of the central non-chernozem zone of Russia. The changes in the morphological composition of the blood, immune reactivity and natural resistance of animals with simulidotoxicosis were studied. Simulids as active bloodsuckers cause a decrease in animal productivity. In addition, they are specific and mechanical carriers of pathogens of a number of animal diseases. In the study area, there are frequent cases of the disease simulidotoxicosis, often ending in the death of animals, especially young cattle.A comparative analysis has shown that the manifestation of acute simulidotoxicosis is similar in young and adult animals. Blood was examined after 4, 8, 12, 24, 48 and 96 hours to study the morphological and biochemical parameters of the disease. The following cases were registered 4 hours after the onset of the clinical picture with spontaneous simuliotoxicosis: the erythrocytes in the experimental group were lower by 14.6% compared with the control group. Leukocytes were increased by 47.7%, hemoglobin was decreased by 2.5%. The dynamics of changes after 48 hours after the onset of the disease red blood cells decreased by 36.8%, leukocytes increased by 49.2%, hemoglobin decreased by 52.1%. After 8–24 hours, leukopenia is noted in animals, but after 48 hours the blood profile lines up. There is a decrease in leukocytes, a decrease in total protein and albumin during the entire observation period. When studying leukograms, eosinophilia was noted with an increased content of stab and segmented neutrophils, with a maximum change of 48 hours from the onset of the first symptoms of the disease in animals. Еrythropenia with anemia is characteristic of natural simulidotoxicosis at the onset of the disease, and leukopenia is registered on the first 24 hours after the onset of clinical symptoms, which after 48 hours of observation is replaced by leukocytosis.
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF ENTEROBIASIS
Authors: Golovchenko  , Tverdokhlebova  , Shirinyan  , Kiosova  , Ermakova
Published: August 2019

In the structure of the incidence of parasitic invasions in the Russian Federation, enterobiosis – contact parasitosis is the dominant helminthiasis. According to the state report, the predominantly childish population of the country suffers from enterobiasis. So, the share of children under 17 years old in the structure of patients with enterobiasis in 2017 was 97.5% [1]. In recent years, there has been no steady positive incidence of this helminthiasis, so in 2014 the incidence of enterobiosis in the population was 148.72 per 100 thousand of the population, and in 2017 this figure increased to 154.7 per 100 thousand of the population. According to the analysis of the medical records of patients of the clinic of infectious and parasitic diseases, the percentage of adults among patients with enterobiasis in the last 5 years amounted to 20.9%. This fact is explained by the decrease in the number of surveys and the selection of ineffective methods for diagnosing this parasitosis among the adult population of the Russian Federation.One of the most important non-specific laboratory signs of parasitic invasion is the leukemoid reaction of the eosinophilic type. Among patients referred to the clinic for the purpose of eliminating parasitic diseases, the proportion of patients with eosinophilia was 35.8%. The diagnosis of parasitic invasion was made in 25.0% of patients, the rest suffered from various allergic diseases, neoplasms, pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, etc. The structure of parasitic diseases was represented mainly by 13 nosological forms. Enterobiasis was most frequently recorded (43.8%), the proportion of larvaceous helminth infections (echinococcosis, ostocarosis, dirofilariasis) was 19.5%, other gastrointestinal worms (teniarinhoz, diphyllobotriosis, opisthorchiasis, strongyloidosis) – 22.8%. 6.3% of patients had a combined invasion of two or more parasites. The clinic annually registers up to 7.6% of cases of rare imported parasitosis (loaosis, leishmaniasis, cutaneous larva migrans, etc.).
STUDY OF DISTRIBUTION SPARGANOSIS IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS THE CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Elizarov  , Malysheva
Published: August 2019

he distribution of sparganosis in the biosystems of the Central Chernozem region of the Russian Federation has been studied, material on the ecology, biology and distribution of sparganum has been collected in various territorial units of the CCR, infection of wild animals with both mature and larval forms Spirometra erinaceieuropaei (Rudolphi, 1819) has been determined. For the first time procercoids, spirometers were found in the intermediate host Ciclops strenuus(Fischer, 1851).The strongest water semination of surface water bodies was observed in the Rylsky district (Kursk region). 15 out of 133 (12.7%) studied water samples contained eggs of sparganum. We suggest that the appearance of sparganum eggs in surface water bodies is caused by washing off of sparganum eggs by rain. The largest numbers of infected Cyclops are found in Kursk, Voronezh and Tambov regions – 38 (9,84%), 21 (10,99%) и 23 (7,74%) respectively. We examined 275 animals within the study of sparganum (second larval stages) infestation of additional hosts: infected specimens were discovered in Kursk, Voronezh, Lipetsk and Tambov regions. Sparganosis was detected in two wild boars and eight grass snakes in Karachanskiy district of the Belgorod region, two grass snakes in the Usmansky district of Lipetsk region and five grass snakes in Morshansky district of the Tambov region.
HELMINTHOSES OF THE SHEEP OF BREED EDILBAYEVSKAYA IN THE CONDITIONS OF ALTAI REGION
Authors: Efremova  , Udaltsov
Published: August 2019

New scientific data on the modern epizootic situation on helminthoses of sheep of the breed Edilbayevskaya introduced on the territory of Altai region are provided. To study the contamination of animals with helminths, ovoliroscopic methods commonly used in parasitology were applied. In total 889 fecal samples received from sheep of different gender and age groups are investigated. Gelminthocomplex of animals is characterized by a variety. Tapeworms include parasites of the suborder Anoplocephalata, the family Anoplocephalidae, the genus Moniezia (M. brodeni, M. expanza) and the family Avitellinidae of the genus Thysaniezia (Thysaniezia giardi). Roundworms belong to the Strongylata suborder and are represented by 4 genera nematodes – Nematodirus, Ostertagia, Hemonchus, Oesophagostomum. The infection of lambs with helminths, including Nematodirus spp. and Moniezia spp. in 1.6–3.8 times more than at adult animals also makes respectively 48.1; 42.9 and 15.8%. A distinction of the sheep hermitage of the breed Edilbaevskaya is the low level of infection of animals with strangulates of the gastrointestinal tract, including esophagostomies (0.19%), ostertagies (1.3%), and hemones (0.2%). The dominating and subdominating components of helminthocomplex are Nematodirus spp. and Moniezia spp. For the first time the Skrjabinema ovis is registered in territory of Altai region.
LEISHMANIASIS IN THE RUSSIA AND ITALY. SOME QUESTIONS OF SCREENING AND PROPHYLAXIS
Authors: Zhdanova  , Mangchanti  , Nardone  , Akulinina  , Napisanova
Published: August 2019

The available literature data, statistics and the results of own observations on the epizootology and epidemiology of leishmaniasis in the Russian Federation and Italy were analyzed. In the Russian Federation, local sporadic cases of L. in dogs are registered, while in Italy, focalities of zoonotic leishmaniasis are registered in all provinces. Crimea is the main endemic focus of zoonotic leishmaniasis in Russia. The obtained data on sporadic cases in Crimea suggest that it is necessary to carry out epidemiological, epizootological and entomological studies in the focalities and develop a system for monitoring leishmaniasis, covering a whole range of anti-epidemic measures, similarly with Italy. Leishmaniasis is a dangerous zoonosis, a disease endemic for dogs (to a lesser extension for other animals) of the Mediterranean zone of Europe, the Middle East, is also common in tropical and subtropical areas throughout the world. Leishmaniasis is caused by seventeen of the more than twenty species of protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. In Italy, as in Europe, Leishmania infantum is the main causative agent of mammalian and human leishmaniasis. Other types of Leishmania are common in South America and the Middle East and less common (in the form of imported cases) in endemic areas (Leishmania major). According to the World Health Organization and the Centers or Disease Control for 2004, 1/10 of the world's population is at risk of Leishmania invasion.