bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION FOR ORAL HEALTH AWARENESS
Authors: Neves de Souza Kathianna , Neves de Souza Bibiano Raquel
Published: October 2023

This article seeks to examine the importance of education for oral health awareness. The general objective of this work was to understand the importance of education for oral health hygiene awareness. Even though we carry out many actions and create projects to improve the quality of education in Brazil, we cannot fail to highlight the need for such knowledge for other areas such as, for example, education and oral hygiene in schools. For theorists of this research such as Brasil (2000); Ferreira (2011); Rangel (2017), among others, state that promoting actions and carrying out projects can promote not only the knowledge necessary for prevention and the habit of hygiene and oral health, but there is also the possibility for the student to become a protagonist in this process, being responsible for bringing knowledge to other people in their socio-cultural environment. To carry out this work, bibliographical studies of books, scientific articles, dissertations, magazines and periodicals were carried out. For greater reliability on what was proposed to be researched in this work, a quantitative research will be carried out, through a diagnostic questionnaire composed of 6 (six) questions that will deal with the theme contained in this work, with the research subjects being: teachers, coordinators and public and private school managers in the municipality of Gravatá - PE. Through the results and information taken from the research questionnaires, and the percentages duly collected and measured, it will be possible to understand the importance of projects and actions at school aimed at education in health and oral hygiene. As the data is collected and the percentages presented, it will be possible to check whether there is a possibility that socio-economic and socio-cultural factors are contributing to the lack of health, hygiene and oral health.
AI can identify signs of staff burnout
Authors: Gelinas Lillee
Published: October 2023

How do we leverage AI to support nurses and address our daily challenges?
Cultivating Change
Authors: Moore Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

Ryan J. Shaw, PhD, RN, calls on leaders to cultivate a culture that prizes creativity and diverse thinking.
PARÂMETROS HIDRODINÂMICOS DO SISTEMA AQUÍFERO TACARATU/INAJÁ NA LOCALIDADE DE PASSAGEM DE PEDRAS
Authors: Da Silva Felipe Oliveira Tenorio , Demetrio José Geilson Alves
Published: October 2023

Em 1998 foi firmado um convênio entre a CPRM e a FNS que objetivava a construção de dois poços, na localidade de Passagem de Pedras, para o abastecimento de água da cidade de Manari e Itaíba. O resultado do trabalho revelou uma baixa vazão para ambos os poços. As baixas vazões desses dois poços despertaram interesse para a realização de uma análise mais detalhada, afinal tratam-se de poços de grandes profundidades (408 e 534 metros), com quantidades inexpressivas de sedimentos finos, ao longo da sequência atravessada, ou seja, uma predominância da fração arenosa, além de espessuras satura-das acima de 400,0 m. O esperado para tais condições seriam poços de alta vazão e aquífero com elevada transmissividade, como já observadas no sistema aquífero Tacara-tu/Inajá em outras localidades. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é a investigação dos motivos que levaram os referidos poços terem baixa produtividade. O desenvolvimento do trabalho contou com uma revisão bibliográfica e posterior etapa de campo, na qual foi verificada a geologia de superfície e foi atualizado do inventário da CPRM, através do cadastro de poços novos. Os resultados das análises apontam para problemas cons-trutivos dos poços, como provável causa das baixas eficiências dos mesmos. Tais pro-blemas influenciaram os rebaixamentos medidos e mascararam os parâmetros hidrodi-nâmicos reais do aquífero.
PEIXES FÓSSEIS DO GRUPO SANTANA (CRETÁCEO INFERIOR DA BACIA DO ARARIPE) DA COLEÇÃO DE PALEONTOLOGIA DA UERJ: ASPECTOS TAXONÔMICOS E TAFONÔMICOS
Authors: Belfort Leticia Paiva , De Araujo -Junior Hermínio Ismaeal
Published: October 2023

A Bacia do Araripe é mundialmente conhecida pelo seu registro fossilífero, o que per-mitiu classificá-la como uma fossillagestätte. Destacam-se os fósseis de vertebrados dos estratos do Cretáceo Inferior da bacia que compõem o Grupo Santana, formações Crato e Romualdo. Embora possua uma ampla associação de vertebrados fósseis da Bacia do Araripe em sua coleção didático-científica, a Coleção de Paleontologia da Faculdade de Geologia da UERJ necessita de uma reavaliação taxonômica de seus espécimes, especi-almente os peixes fósseis. Além disso, por ser uma coleção prolífica em termos de quantidade e diversidade de espécies, a mesma pode fornecer subsídios para estudos tafonômicos. Este trabalho apresenta um estudo taxonômico e tafonômico dos espéci-mes de peixes fósseis do Grupo Santana (formações Crato e Romualdo) depositados na coleção didático-científica do Laboratório de Paleontologia (LABPALEO) da Faculdade de Geologia da UERJ. A coleção de peixes fósseis é composta por 55 espécimes de 10 táxons distintos (Dastilbe crandalli, Notelops brama, Paraelops cearensis, Rhacolepis buccalis, Tharrhias araripis, Vinctifer comptoni, Calamopleurus cylindricus, Cla-docyclus gardneri, Neoproscinetes penalvai e Brannerion sp.), sendo mais abundante a espécie Tharrhias araripis (21 de 55 espécimes, i.e. 40%). Em sua maioria, os espéci-mes estão preservados dentro de nódulos carbonáticos espessos, relacionado a uma alta disponibilidade de carbonato de cálcio no ambiente de sedimentação e/ou a uma necró-lise prolongada das carcaças. Algumas espécies estão tridimensionalmente preservadas, relacionada a uma rápida gênese dos nódulos carbonáticos, possivelmente influenciada pela indução de microorganismos. A maioria dos espécimes apresenta-se articulada e com preservação de partes moles, outros, parcialmente articulados. Alguns estão frag-mentados diageneticamente, o que indica a ocorrência de compressão litostática sobre os nódulos fossilíferos durante a fossildiagênese.
FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS WITH THE IDENTIFICATION OF HUMAN REMAINS WITH GROUND PENETRATING RADAR (GPR): A REVIEW
Authors: Castro Kimberly Coutinho Paes Leme , Cunha Luciano Soares
Published: October 2023

Forensic geophysics research using ground-penetrating radar (GPR) has the potential to non-destructively detect buried or hidden targets. A systematic literature review is a bibliographic technique that aims to answer a question objectively and impartially by evaluating a body of data from articles and other scientific documents. The question posed here was how GPR can assist in identifying bodies in different burial scenarios and where research on this topic is headed. The extracted articles were divided into two groups: controlled sites and uncontrolled sites. From the analysis of the results, it can be seen the most commonly used targets for research in controlled sites were pigs due to their anatomical similarity to humans. The articles reviewed involve the integration of more than one research method. As new scopes of investigations are a comparison of GPR image features for multiple burial scenarios, evaluation of the change in geophysical response of simulated mass graves over the years, and research about false-positive results which was discussed in only 2.1% of the reviewed articles.
Lima Pertimbangan Memilih Sekolah (Studi Kasus di SMA Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Bantul)
Authors: Akbar Sahrul , Hidayati Dian
Published: October 2023

Dampak kemajuan teknologi dan komunikasi hampir megubah semua tatanan kehidupan termasuk tatanan kehidupan pendidikan sehingga membuat orang tua lebih protektif dalam memilih sekolah untuk anaknya. Hal ini membuat orang tua cenderung lebih memilih sekolah berbasis agama dengan porsi belajar agama yang lebih banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan orang tua dalam memilih Sekolah. Penelitian menggunakan prosedur penelitian kuantitatif, melibatkan 100 orang tua yang memilih sekolah Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Bantul. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa orang tua memilih sekolah Muhammadiyah karena faktor lokasi, jarak, visi-misi, dukungan keluarga dan porsi belajaran agama. Orang tua memilih sekolah Muhammadiyah dengan harapan agar dapat terhindar dari dampak negatif kemajuan teknologi dan komunikasi karena sekolah Muhammadiyah yang memberikan porsi belajar agama yang lebih banyak.
Analisis Keterampilan Generik Sains dan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa pada Pembelajaran MASTER
Authors: Khasanah Makrifatul , Jumini Sri , Prasetya Adi Nugroho
Published: October 2023

Pembelajaran fisika adalah proses belajar siswa dalam menguasai konsep matematis dalam kehidupan yang diselesaikan melalui sebuah rumus yang rumit. Hal ini menuntut para pendidik untuk lebih aktif mengajak siswa tidak hanya memahami konsep tetapi juga
mampu menemukan dan  mengaplikasikannya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh serta kenaikan pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan generik sains siswa dalam pelajaran fisika. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif
(eksperimen) dengan desain quasi experimen menggunakan the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakan jenis Nonprobability sampling (sampel total atau jenuh)
yang berjumlah 18 siswa kelas VIII. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan thitung < ttabel menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran MASTER (Motivating, Acquiring, Searching, Triggering, Exhibiting, and Reflecting) dengan metode diskusi dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan generik sains siswa pada mata pelajaran fisika. Penerapan model pembelajaran MASTER mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan generik sains siswa ditinjau dari hasil tes sebelum dan sesudah perlakukan dengan hasil tes sesudah lebih tinggi dibandingkan tes sebelum perlakukan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan Uji N-Gain variabel pemahaman konsep yakni 0,18 dan variabel keterampilan generik sains 0,7.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Pembelajaran Matematika melalui Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning
Authors: Dian Oktaviani Annisah , Shoffa Shoffan , Kristanti Febriana
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini menjelaskan cara meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada siswa SMP dan SMA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran matematika siswa khususnya pada jenjang SMP dan jenjang SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur (literature study). Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat membuat siswa menjadi lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran. Adapun tahap Berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran matematika melalui empat tahap yaitu pemberian pertanyaaan, pembagian kelompok, berpikir bersama dan pemaparan jawaban. Kesimpulan penelitian tersebut terbukti dari berbagai hasil-hasil penelitian orang lain yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya.
Screening for Nutritional Status in the Outpatient Setting Across Different Clinical Specialities in Turkiye: A Cross-Sectional NutritionDay Awareness Survey
Authors: Abbasoğlu Osman , Nutrition Day Study Group KEPAN
Published: October 2023

Objective: To screen the nutritional status and determine the prevalence of malnutrition (MN) or MN risk among newly diagnosed and follow-up patients in different outpatient speciality clinics across Turkey.

Methods: A total of 3521 patients from 52 outpatient speciality clinics across Turkiye were included in this cross-sectional study. MN risk and/or MN were evaluated using Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS 2002) and Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) tools. Time of diagnosis (new admissions vs. follow-up patients) was compared with the nutritional status.

Results: Overall, 652 (18.7%) of 3492 patients were at risk of MN according to NRS 2002, while 381 (40.9%) of 931 geriatric patients assessed by MNA were either malnourished (scores <17, 14.7%) or at risk of MN (scores 17-23.5, 26.2%). MN risk was more prevalent in medical oncology patients (44.1%), as well as in new vs. follow-up patients (23.1% vs. 19.0%, P = .007), particularly in radiation oncology (30.5% vs. 15.7%, respectively), medical oncology (47.2% vs. 41.6%, respectively) and geriatric (69.6% vs. 46.5%) clinics. In geriatric outpatient clinics, NRS 2002 showed MN risk in 35.3% of the patients those were at MN risk according to MNA, which was only 45.9% for those with MN (MNA score lower than 17).

Conclusion: In conclusion, this screening study in the outpatient setting across different clinical specialities revealed poor nutritional status in 1 out of every 5 patients overall, and nearly 1 out of 2 patients admitted to medical oncology and geriatrics clinics, respectively. In geriatric patients, NRS 2002 seems to underestimate MN risk compared to MNA. Given the higher MN risk prevalence in cancer and geriatric patients, it is important to screen nutritional status in those patients, especially during the first admission.
Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS): French Translation
Authors: Lee Karen
Published: October 2023

The Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) provide guidance for health technology assessment bodies to use when reporting economic evaluations.
The most recent edition, CHEERS 2022, is a 28-item reporting checklist that was developed in consultation with a broad range of stakeholders.
CHEERS 2022 has been translated into French so it can be used more widely and improve consistency in economic evaluations among the international health technology assessment community.
GEOPROCESSAMENTO E ANÁLISE DOS CASOS DE DENGUE EM RESIDENTES DA REGIÃO ADMINISTRATIVA DE SAMAMBAIA, DISTRITO FEDERAL, BRASIL
Authors: Duarte Isabela Geovanna Jales , Queiroz Claudia Catarina Kratka , Alves Kelly Aparecida Palma  , Albuquerque Ageu Procópio Almeida de , Cruz Edcarla Martins da , Almeida André Nunes de , Lopes Alessandro Igor da Silva , Alves Beatriz Moreira
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: analisar a distribuição geográfica de casos confirmados de dengue em uma região administrativa do Distrito Federal no ano de 2020. Método: trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo transversal, seguido de uma análise espacial dos casos confirmados na região administrativa e notificados no Sinan. Organizaram- se os casos em um banco de dados por meio do programa Excel, onde incluíram-se as variáveis sociodemográficas, classificação final dos casos, critério de confirmação e evolução dos casos. O endereço completo dos pacientes também foi organizado em planilha. O geoprocessamento dos casos foi realizado por meio do software QGIS® 3.0. Resultados: revelou-se que, da totalidade de casos notificados na RA, 65,93% classificaram- se como dengue, enquanto 28,61% foram descartados e 5,46% foram inconclusivos. Observou- se que o sexo feminino foi o mais acometido (53,33%), a faixa etária com maior número de casos foi de 20 a 29 anos (21,43%), e a cor parda foram as que mais apresentaram casos prováveis de dengue e, em relação à notificação, o não preenchimento ou preenchimento inadequado dos campos foi um problema recorrente identificado. O geoprocessamento das notificações evidenciou que a distribuição de casos atingiu todo o território, mas com maior concentração na área norte da RA. Conclusão: conhecer a distribuição espacial do agravo pode direcionar as ações de controle da doença ao identificar áreas mais suscetíveis e com maior necessidade de intervenções. Relatou- se a grande quantidade de fichas de notificação preenchidas erroneamente ou de forma incompleta.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE A GESTÃO TÓXICA E O ADOECIMENTO MENTAL DOCENTE: RELATOS DE CASOS
Authors: Queiroz Clésia Carneiro da Silva Freire
Published: October 2023

A educação desempenha um papel essencial na formação das futuras gerações, e os docentes têm a responsabilidade de guiar e inspirar os alunos. No entanto, a profissão docente está enfrentando desafios significativos relacionados ao adoecimento mental dos professores, muitos dos quais estão sendo atribuídos a um ambiente de trabalho tóxico e à má gestão das equipes educacionais. Este estudo visa investigar a correlação entre a gestão tóxica e o adoecimento mental dos docentes por meio de uma análise aprofundada de relatos de casos. Exploramos experiências reais de educadores que enfrentaram ambientes de trabalho tóxicos, onde líderes adotaram práticas prejudiciais, causando estresse, ansiedade e esgotamento mental. Ao examinar esses casos, identificamos padrões de comportamento tóxico por parte dos gestores e analisamos os impactos diretos sobre a saúde mental dos docentes. Este estudo destaca a urgência de reconhecer e abordar a gestão tóxica nas instituições educacionais para proteger a saúde e o bem-estar emocional dos professores. Para tanto, a metodologia adotada foi a do ensaio acadêmico, que consistiu em uma análise e síntese crítica de estudos da literatura sobre a gestão tóxica e a saúde mental de docentes. Por fim, conclui-se que é necessária a promoção de estratégias de combate de gestão tóxica no ambiente escolar para se ter um local de trabalho saudável, respeitador, ético para os docentes, garantindo assim a qualidade do ensino e o futuro das próximas gerações.
A Narrative of An Ideological Destruction: Where Do We Go Now?
Authors: Aygün Gamzenur , Tunç Cox Ayça
Published: October 2023

Lebanese filmmaker, actress, and screenwriter Nadine Labaki’s 2011 film Where Do We Go Now? is about the ideological manipulation that gradually results in a big conflict among people in a rural Middle Eastern village where Muslims and Christians live in a peaceful existence. Labaki is known for her politically engaged narratives which refer to the recent political past of Lebanese whilst centralizing strong female figures. Where Do We Go Now? is no exception, and thus, reflects the director's general cinematic style and political attitude. Labaki invites her audience through the comedy to question ideology which interpellates and thus constructs the individual as a subject by revealing the ways ideology creates differences, separation, and conflict among people. In this context, this article strives to analyze the film Where Do We Go Now? employing critical discourse analysis with references to Althusser's conceptualization of ideology and Subject-subject formation.
Rovarőrleménnyel dúsított gluténmentes kölestészták fejlesztése, kémiai és érzékszervi minősítése
Authors: Majoros Réka , Szedljak Ildikó Judit
Published: October 2023

A hagyományos tészták elterjedt és népszerű termékeknek számítanak a világban, ellenben magas a szénhidrátés kalóriatartalmuk, valamint alacsony rosttartalmuk miatt gyorsan emelik meg a vércukorszintet. Az egyik legjobb alternatíva a kölestészta lehet, amely amellett, hogy laktató, tápanyagokban gazdag, természetesen gluténmentes és jelentős mennyiségű esszenciális aminosavat tartalmaz. A kérdés tehát az, hogy előállítható-e olyan tészta, amely beleilleszthető számos étrendbe és a lehető legkisebb környezetterheléssel rendelkezik? Munkánk során ezért rovarőrleménnyel (Tenebrio molitor) dúsítottuk a köleslisztet 5, 10, 15 és 20%-ban, majd ezeken a lisztkeverékeken, száraztésztákon és főtt tésztákon fizikai és kémiai vizsgálatokat végeztünk. Fizika mérések keretén belül a lisztkeverékek és száraztészták nedvességtartalma a dúsítással csökkent (9,627- 8,637% és 0,417-0,400% közötti értékek). Kémiai eredmények tekintetében, a szárítással és a főzéssel növekedett a dúsított tészták vízben oldható antioxidáns kapacitása (0,256-0,432 mg/g SZA és 0,302-0,506 mg/g SZA közötti értékek) és vízben oldható összes polifenoltartalma (0,307-0,396 mg/g SZA és 0,656- 0,448 mg/g SZA közötti értékek) a lisztkeverékek értékeihez képest, ellenben a vízben oldható fehérjetartalom (17,007-30,916 mg/g SZA és 15,532-15,155 mg/g SZA közötti értékek) (SZA: szárazanyag) csökkent.
An Exploration of the Interplay Between Teachers' Goal Orientation Towards Teaching and Teacher Motivation: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Çolakoğlu Özgür
Published: October 2023

This study aims to explore the relationship between teachers' goal orientation towards teaching and teacher motivation, employing a correlational survey model as part of quantitative research methods. The participant pool consists of public school teachers across various educational levels in the Ereğli district of Zonguldak province during the spring semester of the 2020-2021 academic year. The "Goal Orientation Scale for Teaching" and the "Teacher Motivation Scale" were utilized to collect data, with appropriate validity and reliability analyses conducted. Given the non-normal distribution of the data, nonparametric statistical tests such as Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman correlation analysis were applied. The findings indicate a high level of both goal orientation and teacher motivation, with significant differences observed according to teaching level and education level. Conversely, no significant differences were identified concerning gender, length of service, or school location. The study concludes with the revelation of significant correlations between teachers' goal orientations and motivations towards teaching, underscoring the complex interplay of these key educational constructs.
Tratamiento de comunicaciones bucosinusales y buconasales. Reporte de cinco casos de diferente etiología/
Treatment of oroantral and oronasal communications. Report of five cases with different etiology
Authors: Funes Pivetta Gustavo Nahuel , Cores Bárbara Ailen , Soler Cecilia Noemi , Beltran Bedogni Luciana , Arienza Fernando
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Las comunicaciones bucosinusales y buconasales son condiciones patológicas que se caracterizan por la presencia de una solución de continuidad entre la cavidad bucal y el seno maxilar o la cavidad nasal respectivamente.

Una vez que se ha instalado una comunicación es deseable cerrar este defecto, evitando así la infección del seno maxilar y posibles dificultades en la deglución, fonación y masticación.

Se han propuesto diferentes tratamientos para su resolución, algunos no quirúrgicos y otros quirúrgicos. Los quirúrgicos pueden realizarse desplazando tejidos locales, regionales o injertando. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar situaciones clínicas de comunicaciones bucosinusales y buconasales con diferentes etiologías y sus distintos tratamientos según tamaño y ubicación del defecto.

Casos clínicos: Se identificaron pacientes que asistieron al Servicio de Cirugía Maxilofacial del Hospital Piñero presentando cuatro comunicaciones bucosinusales agudas y crónicas y una comunicación buconasal crónica. Los casos analizados fueron tratados de manera quirúrgica utilizando diversos colgajos según tamaño y ubicación del defecto.

Palabras clave: Comunicación buconasal, comunicación bucosinusal, fístula oroantral, fístula oronasal, fístula palatina./

Aim: Oroantral and oronasal communications are pathological conditions characterized by the presence of a solution of continuity between the oral cavity and the maxillary sinus or nasal cavity respectively. Once a communication has been installed, it is desirable to close this defect, thus avoiding infection of the maxillary sinus and possible difficulties in swallowing, phonation, and mastication. Different treatments have been proposed for its resolution, some non-surgical and others surgical. Surgical procedures can be performed by displacing local or regional tissue or by grafting. The aim of this case report is to present clinical situations of oral sinus and oral nasal communication with different etiologies and their different treatments according to the size and location of the defect.

Clinical cases: A group of patients who attended the Maxillofacial Surgery Service of Piñero Hospital presenting four acute and chronic oral sinus and one oronasal communications were identified. The analyzed cases were treated surgically using different flaps according to the size and location of the defect.

Key words: Oroantral communication, oroantral fistula, oronasal communication, oronasal fistula, palatal fistula.
Usufructo atípico: sin posesión de los bienes y entrega de los frutos netos al usufructuario
Authors: Rivero Hernández Francisco
Published: October 2023

Junto al usufructo ordinario del sistema jurídico español, en que el usufructuario tiene la posesión y disfrute directo de los bienes gravados, hay otro usufructo no tipificado pero legalmente posible en que su titular no obtiene esa posesión, que retiene el propietario, quien debe entregar al usufructuario los frutos netos que produzcan aquellos bienes. Aunque la constitución y estructura de ambos apenas difieren, el contenido y efectos, y la posición jurídica de propietario y usufructuario son muy distintos.
STUNTING PREVENTION PROGRAM IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Al Ansoriani Marogi
Published: October 2023

Background: Stunting is the result of inadequate birth and parenting, this is related to learning and barriers to community involvement. Therefore, the incidence and severity of stunting are indicators used for population assessment and can be useful for tracking the development of children in a population over time.
The aim: This study aims to show the program of stunting prenetion in Indonesia.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 810 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 186 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 274 articles for PubMed and 73 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 20 papers, 3 of which came from PubMed and 17 of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Stunting is a state of nutritional disorder that is influenced by various factors, both regarding the condition of nutritional intake, knowledge of parents or the surrounding environment, as well as the role of government. So that in implementing the stunting prevention program, all concerned parties must be involved, starting from parents, community leaders, to government and non-government circles.
Servant-Leadership through Bhagavad Gita: a review and synthesis of servant leadership characteristics and a conceptual model
Authors: Marothia Pratibha , Vyas Priti
Published: October 2023

Leadership is one of the most comprehensively researched areas of all time. Countless new leadership disciplines are emerging, but the concept of servant leadership recently received more recognition. The term "servant-leadership" was first coined in 1970 by Robert K. Greenleaf. This approach prioritizes the goals and development of followers ahead of leaders. The idea of servant leadership is a primarily Western phenomenon. Even so, thousands of years before its presentation by Greenleaf, lord Krishna had already demonstrated it. No research into Indian scriptures has been done to support their interpretation in this regard. This study bridges the gap to conceptualize SL from the scriptures' perspective. The aim of this study is two-fold. First, it reviews and synthesizes the key characteristics of servant leadership from existing literature combined with a Delphi study to identify the key characteristics. Second, this study proposes a conceptual servant leadership model by employing hermeneutics to explore how Bhagavad Gita can inspire and instruct leaders not only in the Indian context but also globally.
ԱՄՖԵՏԱՄԻՆՆԵՐԻ ՇԱՐՔԻ ԹՄՐԱՄԻՋՈՑՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՅՏՆԱԲԵՐՈՒՄԸ, ՆՈՒՅՆԱԿԱՆԱՑՄԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐՆ ՈՒ ԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ ԴԱՏԱԹՈՒՆԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՓՈՐՁԱՔՆՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՇՐՋԱՆԱԿՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Kirakosyan N.A. , Mkhitaryan K.G
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to methodical approaches to the discovery of amphetamines. Amphetamines, as it is known, are widely distributed in the world, so the methodology of the problem-solving strategy faced by specialists, toxicologists and experts involved in the fight against drugs of this series should be in line with international approaches, namely the latest research technologies and logistic base are required to avoid false-positive and false-negative results and at the same time appropriate professional qualification.
The detection of amphetamines or methamphetamine-type substances resulting from the metabolism of some drugs that do not contain amphetamine-type substances in the body can cause a problem for the authorities conducting the proceedings. Based on certain study of the relevant professional literature and the experience of the forensic investigations carried out for the detection of amphetamines in the "National Bureau of Expertise" SNPC, the article presents an analysis of the methodology of detection and determination of amphetamines.
Based on a certain study of the relevant professional literature and the experience of the forensic narcotic research carried out in “National Bureau of Expertises” for the detection of the amphetamine series, an analysis of the methodology for the detection and determination of substances of the amphetamine series is presented in the article.
Keywords: amphetamines, drug, toxicology, forensic drug expertise, habitat, illegal use.
Ritual Aluk Rampe Mataallo dan Aluk Rampe Matampu’ di Toraja Serta Relevansinya dengan Aktualisasi Nilai Sila I Pancasila
Authors: Sunarni Yassa  , Etik  , Daniel Parubang
Published: October 2023

Upacara atau ritual keagamaan suku Toraja yang dibedakan menurut arah persembahan dan doa yang dijalankan disebut Aluk Rampe Mataallo dan Aluk Rampe Matampu’. Dalam pelaksanaan ritual Aluk Rampe Mataallo mengarah ke timur, dan Aluk Rampe Matampu’ mengarah ke barat. Ritual yang mengarah ke barat dijalankan dalam hubungannya dengan penguburan orang mati, Sedang ritual ke timur atau ke arah matahari terbit berhubungan dengan kemakmuran. Aluk Rampe Mataallo identik pula dengan Aluk Rambu Tuka’, sedang Aluk Rampe Matampu’ juga sama dengan Aluk Rambu Solo’ yang merupakan warisan ajaran leluhur suku Toraja yang biasa disebut Aluk Todolo. Aluk Rampe Mataallo atau Rambu Tuka’ merupakan upacara adat yang lebih menekankan pada ucapan syukur. Sementara ritual Aluk Rampe Matampu’ merupakan upacara adat kematian masyarakat Toraja yang bertujuan untuk menghormati dan mengantar arwah orang yang meninggal dunia menuju alam roh, yaitu kembali kepada keabadian bersama para leluhur. Ritual-ritual adat ini memiliki nilai-nilai tertentu dalam kehidupan sukuToraja, yakni sebagai penghormatan terhadap leluhur, simpati dan empati, melestarikan budaya, perekat suku, dan spiritualitas. Nilai-nilai tersebut merupakan pengamalan dari nilai sila pertama Pancasila. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui pengumpulan data dengan teknik kepustakaan, sedang analisis data menggunakan metode hermeneutika.
Horse-assisted therapy for balance in the elderly: a systematic review of the literature
Authors: Batista Susana Marisa Loureiro Pais , Melo Maria Resende , Albuquerque Carlos Manuel de Sousa , Martins Rosa Maria Lopes , Rocha Paula Cristina Dias , E Andrade Ana Isabel Nunes Pereira de Azevedo
Published: October 2023

Background: Horse therapy is a technique that has long been used mainly for balance training in children. However, the effect on the balance of the elderly is not well known, which is why it is considered an innovative topic for the field of rehabilitation nursing. Objective: To identify current scientific evidence on the effectiveness of horse-assisted therapy programmes in maintaining body balance in the elderly. Methodology: Systematic Literature Review, according to the methodology proposed by the JBI. A search was made for studies dated between 2011 and 2022, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, using the following databases: Medline/Pubmed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CINAHL complete and PEDro. Two independent reviewers carried out the critical appraisal, extraction, and synthesis of the data. Results: Three randomised, controlled studies were included, showing a reduction in the risk of falls in elderly people undergoing horse therapy programmes, improving their quality of life. The results were assessed using the Time up and go (TUG) test, the Berg balance scale, the Functional Reach Test (FRT), the BPM system (SMS Healthcare software) - static balance, and the AP1105 platform - dynamic balance. All the studies concluded that the three-dimensional movement of the horse is fundamental to these results. Conclusion: Horse-assisted therapy (HAT) has been shown to be effective in preventing falls in the elderly. Considering the rehabilitation nurses´ competences, it is possible that they could play a fundamental role in the horse-assisted therapy team.
Research Progress on Urban Land Use Efficiency in China from the Perspective of Green Finance in the New Era
Authors: Xun Mengfan
Published: October 2023

Urban land green utilization efficiency is an important indicator of the transition in land resource utilization and high-quality land use in China, accompanying the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. As a new macroeconomic regulation tool for achieving the smooth operation of the green economy, green finance and taxation policies have become a frontier issue in China's ecological quality construction and coordinated economic development. This paper selects a large number of domestic and foreign literature to comprehensively summarize and analyze the connotation and role of green finance policies and the development of land use efficiency measurement. Existing literature indicates that: (1) Despite the current lack of mechanisms and unclear incentive measures, green finance policies are still an inevitable trend in the development of China's fiscal and tax systems in the new era. Achieving scientific and green financial management requires more government investment and practical improvements. (2) Research on land use efficiency is mainly divided into measurement system research and influencing factors research. The former focuses on the efficiency evaluation of input-output and has evolved from comparing efficiency differences in a single region over time to studying regional differentiation and interregional land spillover effects. The latter focuses on the construction of indicators and theoretical transmission pathways that affect land use efficiency. (3) Under environmental regulation, most studies on urban land use efficiency focus on government control, environmental negative effects output, and other measures as new standards for measuring green low-carbon development. However, there is limited literature that points out the role of green finance from the perspective of fiscal incentives and tax impacts. This direction of research is insufficient and deserves sustained attention.
Knowledge Transfer and Technological Innovation in Global Value Chains
Authors: Zhang Dan
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to deeply study the interrelationship between knowledge transfer and technological innovation in the global value chain, explore its impact on enterprises and economy, as well as the challenges faced and countermeasures. Through case studies and theoretical analysis on a global scale, it provides a new theoretical perspective and practical experience, and provides useful reference and reference for enterprises and policy makers in knowledge transfer and technological innovation in global value chains.
Study on the Application of the Trial in Absentia System for Corruption Offences
Authors: Ainiwa Kurbanbaike
Published: October 2023

Combating corruption crimes is a systematic effort to build China's system for punishing and preventing corruption. In order to respond positively to the call for anti-corruption, the criminal law academia has also launched discussions and debates on the issue of corruption crimes, especially in the context of economic globalization, the means of corruption is more secretive, the amount of corruption is more huge, and the impact on the interests of the country and the people is more far-reaching, more and more corruption offenders begin to take advantage of the loopholes that have been formed temporarily in the international arena to evade the penalties of the Chinese law, in order to better implement the basic principle of self-responsible criminal law. In order to better implement the basic principle of criminal law, how to better pursue the criminal responsibility of fugitive corruption offenders has become the focus of research by many experts and scholars in recent years.
Compare and Contrast Command and Innovative Leadership Styles
Authors: Wang Yunzhe
Published: October 2023

The main source of knowledge creation and technology dissemination is an important means for enterprises to improve their competitiveness. More and more enterprises rely on innovation to improve their core competitiveness and gain new profit growth points, laying a solid foundation for the survival and development of Evergreen. The Influence of leadership on enterprise innovation. Leadership is considered to be the most critical one among many factors that affect the future development and success of an enterprise. Among the many factors that affect organizational performance and innovation behavior, leaders are generally considered to be the key factors to improve employee satisfaction and organizational performance, and to promote organizational change and employee innovation. On the basis of defining the basic meaning of leadership and leadership style, this paper integrates, combs and discusses the relationship between different leadership styles and employee innovation behavior and organization and team performance.
Development Status and Countermeasures of Chinese Music Art
Authors: Xiao Xiaoning
Published: October 2023

As an important part of Chinese traditional culture, Chinese music art has made great progress in recent years. However, there are still some problems, such as the public's low awareness of traditional music, insufficiently excellent creative environment, and insufficient training of professional talents. This paper analyses the current situation of Chinese music art, discusses the reasons for these problems, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures, aiming to promote the further development of Chinese music art.
The Current Situation and Countermeasures of Chinese Enterprise Management under Big Data
Authors: Ji Ke
Published: October 2023

With the rapid development of science and technology, big data is becoming an important resource for enterprise management. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the current situation of Chinese enterprise management under big data, conduct cause analysis, and propose corresponding countermeasures. By reviewing and analysing relevant literature, we find that in the era of big data, Chinese enterprises face challenges in data acquisition, data processing and data application, data security privacy and protection. Then, we analyse the causes from four aspects: data dispersion and fragmentation, data quality issues, data privacy and security issues, and technology and talent shortage. Finally, in order to make full use of the opportunities that big data brings to enterprises, Chinese enterprises need to establish a sound data strategy, strengthen data security and protection, build a data-driven decision-making system, strengthen data sharing and cooperation, continuously innovate and optimise their business models, strengthen data governance, broaden the field of data applications, and cultivate high-quality data analytics talents. These countermeasures will help Chinese enterprises better cope with the challenges posed by the era of big data and achieve sustained innovation and development.
An Investigation of the Impact of Online Customer Service Burnout on Customer Experience in Malaysia
Authors: Gui Jun , Lin Yuanyuan , Guo Yajie
Published: October 2023

The article presented here involves examining the impact of online customer service burnout on customer experience, and also then to show how customer service burnout can be alleviated using the credible neural network and thus improving customer experience overall. A quantitative method was used which involved using a questionnaire to collect data from a sample of 384 respondents. The data that was collected were analyzed using SPSS. The hypothesis testing showed that H1, H2, H3, and H4 are accepted. The results showed that online customer service burnout did have a negative effect on customer experience and more importantly, the results highlighted the use of credible neural networks can reduce mental burnout among customer service representatives, thus contributing to a more positive customer experience. These results suggest that mental burnout of online customer service representatives which results in the deterioration of the customer service experience can be alleviated by credible neural networks. This is because these systems can reduce customer waiting times, handle large data volumes, reduce additional employee training, and reduce overall working time. These important attributes of the credible neural networks can generate lower mental burnout among customer service representatives and this will enable them to serve the customers much more efficiently thus improving customer experience. It was thus recommended for organisations implement credible neural networks to help supplement and support the work of customer service representatives working online remotely so that their performance can be enhanced and the customer experience can be improved. Credible neural network systems will be very beneficial to the employees by allowing them to carry out their work with less mental fatigue and this enables them to excel to higher levels, thus providing a superior customer experience.
Human-centred Management Ideas in the Management of Business Enterprises in the New Era
Authors: Su Jiajia
Published: October 2023

People-oriented management thought is the product of the new period of business enterprise management, business enterprise management adhere to the people-oriented management thought, we must adhere to the people-oriented, emphasizing the subjective initiative of enterprise members. In the industrial and commercial enterprises, the initiative, enthusiasm, and creativity of the staff to play how, will directly affect the enterprise's innovation ability, competitiveness and economic efficiency. This paper mainly focuses on the problems of people-oriented management in the management of industrial and commercial enterprises at present, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures, in order to play a certain role in helping enterprise management.
Development and Promotion Strategies of Chinese Agricultural Products in the Context of International Trade: Based on the Perspective of Intellectual Property Protection
Authors: Yang Ranfei
Published: October 2023

In today's globalized economy, the means of economic competition between countries has shifted from relying primarily on tariffs and quotas to relying on talent, intellectual property rights and technical standards. The decisiveness and influence of international intellectual property rights on international trade is becoming increasingly obvious. As a big agricultural country, China possesses a large number of special agricultural products and is also a big exporter of agricultural products, so the protection of intellectual property rights of Chinese agricultural products is particularly important. Since the promulgation of the Agreement on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), the United States will be linked to international trade and intellectual property protection and as a reason to continuously improve the international intellectual property protection standards. At present, China's agricultural products in international trade there are still many difficulties, from the perspective of intellectual property rights, mainly manifested in the lack of protection of agricultural patents, agricultural products, geographical indications. This paper will start from the beginning, with intellectual property protection as the entry point, analyse in the new situation of international trade in China's agricultural products development and promotion strategy.
Development Status and Countermeasures of Cold Chain Logistics in China
Authors: Zou Yuxuan
Published: October 2023

With the advancement of China's urbanization process, the competition in the field of cold chain logistics is becoming more and more fierce. People's attention to food safety is increasing, and the cold chain logistics industry in Shandong Province has been developed. Cold-chain logistics industry, however, has some problems, such as imperfect infrastructure, technology and talent shortage, etc., therefore, cold chain logistics industry in Shandong province should take a series of countermeasures, such as strengthening the construction of infrastructure, promoting technological innovation, cultivating talents, etc., is expected to further promote the development of cold chain logistics, improve service quality and transportation efficiency. This will help promote the development of agricultural products, fresh food and other industries in Shandong province, and promote economic growth and the increase of employment opportunities.
Construction and Verification of Learning Outcome Evaluation Index System for Students Majoring in Chinese Pharmacy in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Zhang Yuanyuan
Published: October 2023

As an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, TCM has experienced rapid development in the past few decades. As the study of TCM continues to deepen, the assessment of student learning outcomes has become increasingly important. However, there is currently a lack of a systematic evaluation index system to evaluate the learning outcomes of Chinese pharmacy students. Therefore, this study aims to fill this gap. This study identified relevant evaluation indicators and criteria. Then the opinions and suggestions of the evaluation index system were collected through questionnaire survey. The collected data were verified and analyzed by statistical analysis methods to ensure the validity and reliability of the evaluation index system. The research results show that the evaluation index system constructed can comprehensively evaluate the learning outcomes of students majoring in Chinese pharmacy, and provide an effective reference for schools and industries. The verification results show that the evaluation index system has good stability and reliability in different samples. The evaluation index system for learning outcomes of Chinese pharmacy students in higher vocational colleges constructed in this study has certain theoretical and practical significance. It provides scientific methods and tools for the evaluation of learning outcomes of students majoring in Chinese pharmacy, which is helpful to improve the quality of education and cultivate excellent talents of Chinese pharmacy.
Analysis on the Relationship between Safety and Unsafe Behavior in Building Construction
Authors: Luo Ruxue
Published: October 2023

With the continuous improvement of the safety management level of construction technology, although the occurrence of construction safety accidents is generally declining, but there are still more construction safety accidents. Research shows that construction safety is significantly related to workers' safety behavior. In order to reduce safety accidents, it is necessary to improve workers' safety awareness, improve construction environment and enhance management requirements. Improving construction safety is helpful to promote economic benefits and enhance the image of enterprises, and protect the life and health of workers.