bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do ponto de vista dos filhos: as mães nos relatos de jovens que viveram em acolhimento institucional até os dezoito anos
Authors: Cardoso Suliane , Bittencourt Ribeiro Fernanda
Published: December 2024

O acolhimento institucional implica na separação de crianças e adolescentes de suas famílias de origem devido a suspeitas ou identificação de violações de direitos. Este estudo apresenta depoimentos de cinco interlocutores com trajetórias marcadas pela intervenção estatal, que permaneceram em instituições de acolhimento até os 18 anos. Por meio da análise de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observações provenientes de uma produção audiovisual entre 2019-2023, são delineados retratos em torno das relações de parentesco, destacando, por meio das experiências descritas, continuidades e rupturas presentes entre mães e filhos. Sob o ponto de vista dos filhos, identifica-se que as referências ao modo como as mães se integram em seus percursos de acolhimento não correspondem às imagens historicamente difundidas em torno do entendimento sobre maternidades atravessadas pelo sistema de proteção à infância. Essas imagens tendem a responsabilizar individualmente as mulheres/mães pela institucionalização de seus filhos, reduzindo a dimensão estrutural subjacente a essa realidade.
Práticas de cuidado em Tecnologia Assistiva: o ponto de vista das mães
Authors: Macedo Bárbara Caroline , Maria Ayres de Camargo Freire Regina
Published: December 2024

Há uma lacuna no campo de pesquisas científicas que abordem a participação de famílias de crianças com deficiência na elaboração do plano de Tecnologia Assistiva (TA), embora tal área do conhecimento preconize a participação da pessoa com deficiência e de sua família naquilo que envolve sua acessibilidade. Este artigo teve o objetivo de problematizar as práticas de cuidados em TA e, para fazê-lo, utilizou como metodologia a produção autobiográfica de três mães de crianças com deficiência. A categoria analítica escolhida foi o cuidado, tomado a partir de quatro eixos: dependência, alteridade, autonomia relacional e rede de cuidados. Os saberes elaborados por essas mães, referentes às suas ações de cuidado, bem como aos serviços das instituições e dos profissionais que atendem seus filhos, contribuíram para a discussão do que são ações que reproduzem formas hegemônicas de existência e ações que ampliam a agência das crianças e que favorecem a sua emancipação.
Da separação ao abandono: proteção de direitos e demandas por justiça em casos de implementação de medidas de abrigo
Authors: Larrea Natalia
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda as intervenções que envolvem a retirada de crianças de seu ambiente familiar no âmbito da proteção de direitos na Argentina, investigando a reivindicação realizada por um grupo de mães que exigiu a restituição de seus filhos na cidade de Tandil. Para isso, examino os argumentos apresentados na tentativa de tornar visível um problema que as afeta como mulheres pobres e por meio do qual elas confrontam os agentes do Estado com interpretações de abandono. O trabalho busca dar conta da configuração de um processo de construção do abandono com base em interpretações de “inaptidão” ou “fragilidade” materna. Proponho que a reivindicação construída possa ser lida sob as lentes analíticas da justiça reprodutiva, pois revela as desigualdades sobre as quais a maternidade pode ser concedida ou continuamente ameaçada.
Afinal, a má mãe existe?: antropologias, narrativas geracionais e desvios
Authors: Carneiro Rosamaria Giatti
Published: December 2024

Este artigo busca refletir sobre a figura da mãe que é considerada desviante e divergente, de modo a descrever as moralidades que informam essa ideia e em como a mesma pode ser alterada ao longo dos tempos e dos espaços. Para isso, recupera narrativas de quatro mulheres brasileiras bem diferentes entre si quanto à geração, raça/cor, residência e classe social, que foram coletadas durante 2020-2021, por meio de encontros remotos, dado o isolamento social por conta da pandemia da Covid-19. Interessa-me explorar as práticas das mães que fogem, abandonam, agridem, faltam e esquecem e as ideias que suas filhas fazem dessas ações, a fim de refletir sobre o lugar social das mulheres e das mães ao longo das gerações, seus desvios e consequências para a compreensão do mundo social, sobretudo, no que tange ao cuidado, gênero, culpa e afetos.
Redes de cuidado, redes de criação
Authors: Thorstenberg Ribas Cristina
Published: December 2024

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Composições coletivas da REMA - Rede Transnacional de pesquisas sobre Maternidades destituídas, violadas e violentadas
Authors: Farias Juliana
Published: December 2024

As composições coletivas aqui apresentadas decorrem de uma oficina de cartografia realizada em junho de 2023, no âmbito das atividades de formação interna da REMA - Rede Transnacional de pesquisas sobre Maternidades destituídas, violadas e violentadas. A REMA é uma rede nacional e internacional de pesquisa, acolhimento e transmissão de saberes frente às violências e violações praticadas contra mulheres em suas diversas experiências de maternidades. Fomos contempladas pelo Edital Pró-humanidades Linha 3 B / CNPq Projetos em Rede – Políticas públicas para o desenvolvimento humano e social.
Risk assessment of food additives including dietary exposure
Authors: Medeleanu Mădălina Lorena , Sanchez Silvia Pichardo , Cătunescu Giorgiana M. , Cerezo Ana B.
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Lately, the entire society's focus has turned towards consuming more natural food products and the production of chemicals obtained utilising green technologies. The use of chemicals as food additives is a concern for consumers. For this reason, the search for natural and more sustainable additives is a key step to control food risks while meeting consumers' requirements. Essential oils could be considered potential green food additives on the basis of their valuable properties (chemical and microbiological). Unfortunately, there is currently a lack of knowledge regarding the safety associated with the consumption of essential oils and/or their nano‐emulsions. In response to this issue, the Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Toxicology and Legal Medicine (DNFSTLM) from the Faculty of Pharmacy, Seville, Spain, in partnership with the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj‐Napoca, Romania, have engaged their efforts into the individual working programme titled ‘Risk assessment of food additives including dietary exposure’ as part of the European Food Risk Assessment Fellowship Programme (EU‐FORA). The individual programme was built on three modular pillars that were based on a ‘learning‐by‐doing’ approach. The fellow's activities focused on experimental toxicology and evaluation of the dietary intake for citrus essential oils nano‐emulsions (CEO‐NEs). The objective was to provide a foundation in toxicology and train the fellow with the skills necessary to conduct toxicological investigations for risk assessment. Acquiring expertise in applying the guidelines of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) was an important goal for the EU‐FORA experience. Furthermore, the fellow received training in dietary risk assessment and participated in experimental research on the chemical characterisation, digestion processes and mechanism of action of bioactive compounds. In light of the results obtained, the individual programme was beneficial, the fellow being successfully trained and integrated into the hosting team. Furthermore, this project set the stage for further collaboration.
Humanism-Focused Educational Approaches for Improving Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Budiwati Neti , Ahman Eeng 
Published: December 2024

This research explores humanism-focused educational approaches as a means to enhance critical thinking skills in contemporary learning environments. Traditional educational methods often emphasize knowledge retention over analytical skills, leaving students ill-equipped for complex societal challenges. This study examines the potential of humanistic education, which centers on holistic learner development—intellectually, socially, and emotionally—to bridge this gap. Using a library research methodology, the study synthesizes findings from existing literature on key pedagogical strategies, such as inquiry-based and problem-based learning, within a humanistic framework. Results indicate that these approaches significantly boost critical thinking by promoting autonomy, empathy, and reflective engagement. Furthermore, the role of educators is shown to be pivotal, as teachers who adopt humanistic methods foster environments conducive to inquiry and dialogue. The integration of technology into humanistic education is also highlighted as a means to engage students and enhance digital literacy. This research suggests that educational systems should consider comprehensive, humanism-focused frameworks to cultivate critical, engaged learners prepared for 21st-century challenges. Future studies are recommended to test these frameworks across diverse educational and cultural contexts to better understand their long-term impact on critical thinking skills.
Finanças empreendedoras no Brasil
Authors: Peres Júnior Miguel Rivera , Tonelli Adriano Olímpio , Castro Isabela de Souza
Published: December 2024

A expansão de novos negócios, principalmente baseados em modelos de negócios inovadores, escaláveis e recorrentes (startups), associada a fenômenos contemporâneos como a globalização e os avanços tecnológicos, ampliou as possibilidades de financiamento a esses empreendimentos. Para acompanhar tal tendência, houve uma expansão do campo de estudos das finanças empreendedoras (entrepreneurial finance) nos últimos anos. Diante disso, o presente trabalho visa desenvolver uma revisão bibliométrica do campo de finanças empreendedoras, com base nas publicações que tratam do tema envolvendo o Brasil. Os resultados mostram um descolamento da produção sobre o Brasil do “mainstrream” das finanças empreendedoras em relação aos grupos de pesquisa atuantes, às referências utilizadas e aos temas abordados. Se essa desconexão indica certo alheamento às produções mundiais ou demonstra a independência deliberada frente ao conhecimento ora consolidado, tais hipóteses carecem de investigação aprofundada.
Palavras-chave: Finanças Empreendedoras. Empreendedorismo. Análise Bibliométrica.
 
ENTREPRENEURIAL FINANCE IN BRAZIL: A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY
Abstract
The expansion of new businesses, mainly based on innovative, scalable and recurring business models (startups) associated with contemporary phenomena such as globalization and technological advances have expanded the possibilities of financing these ventures. To keep up with this trend, there has been an expansion of the field of entrepreneurial finance studies in recent years. Accordingly, this paper aims to develop a bibliometric review of the field of entrepreneurial finance, based on publications that address the subject in Brazil. The results show a disconnection of production on the country from the “mainstream” of entrepreneurial finance in relation to the active research groups, the references used and the topics addressed. Whether this disconnect indicates a certain detachment from global productions or demonstrates deliberate independence from the currently consolidated knowledge, such hypotheses require in-depth investigation.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial Finance. Entrepreneurship. Bibliometric Analysis.
ASSAM MOVEMENT: ITS DEMOGRAPHIC CONTEXT AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Das Nilakshi , Dowarah Kuntala
Published: December 2024

The organized groups of people united in order to achieve some concrete goals, which are commonly perceived by their various members, generally characterize social movements as uninstitutionalized collective action. The members are trying to bring about changes in society, politics or economics of the national state. A feeling of alienation, deprivation or inequality drives them to move away from it. However, it is important to point out that these movements are not simply mobilisers of resources but they also have a catalytic role in society's socio-political transformation. It is found that there are as many different analyses available in today's studies of social movements as there are diverse and complex movements within them. According to some scholars, social movements unfold itself in a cyclical fashion (both ideologically and socio-politically) and also that their emergence occurs almost in tandem with the larger socio-political crisis in a given society.
COVID-19 in the North American Prison System and the Public Health Response to the Epidemic
Authors: Bhullar Simran
Published: December 2024

With a sharp increase in the number of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases worldwide, one of the hardest hit institutions are high-density prison systems. Incarcerated individuals are at a disproportionate disadvantage of contracting COVID-19 due to their previous medical history of underlying conditions, the densely packed quarters they reside in, as well as increased contact with correctional staff who frequently go in and out of prisons. This calls for public health efforts to ensure that there are guidelines in place in order to manage COVID-19 in the prison systems in a structured manner, and to reduce mortality related to the disease among prisoners. The current public health response has been to follow recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as push towards decarceration of those individuals who are least likely to re-offend. Finally, with continued vaccination rollouts, researchers encourage priority vaccination of both prison staff and prisoners in order to control the COVID-19 outbreaks.
Taking the Pulse on Pedagogy: Anesthesiology Training in Virtual and Augmented Reality
Authors: Johnson John Christy , Johnson Peter Anto
Published: December 2024

Anesthesiology represents a field where clinical precision cannot be compromised when it comes to procedural task performance. As such, better pedagogical approaches can be critical in ensuring a trainee is able to acquire mastery and refine technique for anesthesiologic interventions. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies are one option that is growing in popularity due to its ability to enhance hands-on learning (albeit virtually), especially during disease outbreaks, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic. A large advantage to these forms of remote learning technology is the reduction of human resources required to run a training session. This commentary explores the current state of VR/AR in anesthesiology medical education.
Isolation and Mental Health: A Brief Discussion of Resilience as a Potential Response to COVID-19 Pandemic Stressors
Authors: McFarlane Kassandra
Published: December 2024

The isolation and quarantine policies implemented to limit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic are a new and challenging experience for many people and may negatively impact mental health. By promoting resilience in the population, some of the impact of these vital public policies may be mitigated. The purpose of this article is to discuss the role of isolation measures implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic as stressors, which mediate impacts on the mental health of the general population and how strategies to increase resilience may serve to mitigate these effects.
STI-gma: Stigma and Sexually Transmitted Infections
Authors: Meyyappan Arthi Chinna
Published: December 2024

Despite the sizeable prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the stigma experienced by individuals with STIs is enormous. These individuals can face both societal and self-stigma that are often not based on any scientific or evidence-based research, but rather cultural and social customs. This stigma has a considerable effect not only the mental and physical health of affected individuals but also creates barriers in communicating to partners and loved ones, getting tested, and receiving adequate treatment. In addition to increasing efforts in researching ways to eliminate this stigma and its associated burdens, structured psychoeducation and anti-stigma frameworks must be implemented to educate individuals on safe sexual practices and the ongoing and seriously taxing impact of stigma.
CIDADANIA GLOBAL: TANTO POR FAZER NA DIMENSÃO POÉTICA...
Authors: RAMOS Flávia Brocchetto , SCHENKEL Júlia Duarte , MARANGONI Marli Cristina Tasca
Published: December 2024

A construção da cidadania global, demanda emergente, encontra na dimensão poética possibilidades de concretização. Entendemos, a partir de Bordini e Aguiar (1993), Barthes (2007), Candido (1995) e Ramos (2010), que a poesia deve integrar o suporte de leituras que, tradicionalmente, acompanha estudantes no seu percurso de aprender: o livro didático. Assim, inspiradas na análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2016), buscamos investigar como o gênero poesia comparece na coleção Apoema nos livros do 6º ao 9º ano. Almejamos visibilizar lacunas e investimentos necessários para que o estudante encontre, nesse material, um lugar potente para exercitar o poético e construir-se leitor e cidadão.
Biomasa aérea y radicular en etapa de brinzal de Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham. en Hidalgo
Authors: Manzur Chávez Nancy , Rodríguez Laguna Rodrigo , Razo Zárate Ramón , Acevedo Sandoval Otilio Arturo , Octavio Aguilar Pablo
Published: December 2024

El desarrollo inicial del bosque es conocido como brinzal. Etapa en la cual, la densidad de regeneración es alta; por lo que la velocidad de acumulación de biomasa es mayor. En este contexto se planteó el objetivo de estimar la capacidad de almacenamiento de biomasa total (aérea-raíz) en árboles en etapa inicial de Abies religiosa en el Parque Nacional El Chico, Hidalgo. Se establecieron cuatro sitios de muestreo de 100 m2 para obtener densidad de población. Se extrajeron con raíz 52 ejemplares menores a 1.5 m de altura y 5 cm de diámetro basal promedio; se utilizó un rociador de mochila de agua a presión con el cual se desprendió el suelo de la raíz; posteriormente, el material vegetal se depositó en una estufa de secado a 80 °C hasta alcanzar peso constante. Los resultados indicaron que los árboles de oyamel en etapa de brinzal formaron el grupo básico (altura de 6 a 65 cm) con 72.6 % de biomasa aérea y 27.4 % de biomasa radicular; otro grupo desarrollado (altura de 68 a 150 cm), con 75.8 y 24.2 % de biomasa aérea y radicular, respectivamente. La biomasa almacenada en el bosque de oyamel en etapa de brinzal fue de 103.6 kg ha-1, con potencial de acumulación de biomasa aérea-raíz en relación 3:1 en claros del dosel, que favorecieron el establecimiento de la regeneración natural. La relación de biomasa radicular, respecto a la biomasa aérea en etapa de brinzal cambia con la edad en los árboles de Abies religiosa.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Kebun Sekolah di SDN 2 Merembu untuk Meningkatkan Kepedulian Siswa terhadap Lingkungan
Authors: Afifah Farida Jufri  , Dwi Noorma Putri  , Reni Apriani  , Suprayanti Martia Dewi  , Vera Yulandasari
Published: December 2024

Salah satu alasan yang menyebabkan siswa menjadi apatis terhadap lingkungan karena adanya rasa tidak keberdayaan dalam mencegah kerusakan lingkungan. Peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan akan efektif jika siswa turut berpartispasi aktif dalam proyek lingkungan lokal yang memberikan pengalaman secara langsung, sehingga dapat memperkuat kepedulian dan tanggung jawab sosial di kalangan siswa. Salah satu proyek lingkungan lokal yang dapat dikembangkan adalah kebun sekolah. Dengan terlibat secara langsung mengelola kebun sekolah, siswa akan belajar untuk bertanggung jawab, berkomunikasi yang baik, bekerja sama dalam tim, dan belajar kepemimpinan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Oktober 2024 di SD Negeri 2 Merembu, Kecamatan Labuapi, Lombok Barat. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu pendekatan partispatif dimana peserta terlibat aktif dalam setiap tahap kegiatan. Tahap kegiatan terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengann baik dan lancar. Siswa sasaran dan kegiatan ini sangat antusias mengikuti setiap tahap kegiatan. Siswa memiliki kegiatan lain selain proses belajar mengajar di dalam kelas. Kegiatan ini memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada siswa dalam menjaga ekosistem lingkungan melalui pemeliharaan tanaman. Dari kegiatan ini, tentu kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan belum terlihat perubahan yang secara signifikan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan lanjutan dalam pemeliharaan kebun sekolah sehingga dapat membentuk karakter siswa yang peduli terhadap lingkungan. Langkah selanjutnya akan dilakukan monitoring secara berkala terhadap keberlanjutan kebun sekolah.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Jambu Kristal (Psidium guajava L.) Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Di Agrowisata Desa Labuapi
Authors: Farrah Azzahra Yulfitriandi  , Lalu Rosmawan  , Tijani Zata Izzati Auladifa  , Abdul Gani  , Ade Irma Silviani  , Ridho Dwi Putra  , Ruba’yah  , Lilik Apriani  , Faziah Putri Dwi Yunita  , Leoni Elda Saputri  , Suprayanti Martia Dewi  , Kisman  , Sri Maryanti
Published: December 2024

Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) merupakan salah satu bentuk pupuk yang berasal dari tanaman atau kotoran hewan yang berguna untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman. Pupuk tersebut diproduksi dengan teknik molase yang melibatkan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL), dengan memanfaatkan limbah buah jambu kristal, serta proses fermentasi menggunakan mikroba EM4. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat Desa Labuapi tentang cara pembuatan pupuk orgaik cair dari limbah buah jambu kristal. Kegiatan ini menjelaskan mengenai program pembuatan POC dari limbah jambu kristal sebagai bahan dasar yang meliputi proses atau tahapan pembuatan, hasil, dan manfaat dari pembuatan POC. Ouput dari kegiatan ini, masyarakat akan memperoleh pemahaman baru mengenai pemanfaatan limbah buah jambu kristal sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan POC. Hal ini menjadi langkah positif dalam mendukung budidaya pertanian berkelanjutan, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pembuatan pupuk cair menggunakan bahan lokal, yaitu limbah jambu kristal yang tersedia di Agrowisata Labuapi.
EDUKASI STUNTING DAN PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN BERBAHAN DASAR IKAN DI DESA MENINTING
Authors: Permatasari Lina , Muliasari Handa , Rachmalia Izzatul Mukhlishah Neneng , Fersiyana Deccati Rizqa , Anandia Intan Maulidya Selvira , Junaida Alfini , Guban Juniarza A'yuni , Tasya Kamila Afifah , Hayyatun Nufus Fadirah , Patya Putri Hudaynu , Magfira Nurmalasanti Nadia , Azariani Wiwin , M. Rifqi Azami S Lalu , Tunggal Arya Rezky Noval , Afriza Faishal Imam
Published: December 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kurang gizi kronis akibat rendahnya asupan gizi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Stunting juga didefinisikan dengan kondisi tinggi badan seseorang yang kurang dari normal berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin akibat dari malnutrisi kronis yang sudah berlangsung bertahun-tahun. Pola makan merupakan salah satu faktor yang menjadi faktor kejadian stunting. Makanan yang tinggi protein hewani, misalnya ikan, merupakan bahan makanan yang mampu mencegah dan mengobati terjadinya stunting. Desa Meninting merupakan salah satu desa di Daerah Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat yang mata pencaharian utamanya yaitu nelayan. Banyak jenis ikan laut yang dihasilkan, namun anak-anak tidak menyukai mengkonsumsi ikan. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi terkait stunting pada Ibu-Ibu di Desa Meninting dan memberikan pelatihan cara pengolahan ikan laut menjadi nugget yang lebih disukai oleh anak. Tahapan pada kegiatan ini meliputi persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan sosialisasi berupa edukasi terkait stunting dan pelatihan pengolahan ikan laut (ikan tongkol dan ikan guling-guling) dan evaluasi kegiatan melalui pemberian umpan balik oleh peserta. Berdasarkan hasil pendataan, peserta pengabdian 61% merupakan usia produtif (20-40 tahun) dan 79,5% merupakan Ibu Rumah Tangga. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait stunting setelah dilakukan edukasi stunting. Sementara itu, pelatihan pembuatan nugget berbahan dasar ikan ini 88% responden menyatakan bahwa acara ini sangat penting. Selain itu, 79% responden meyatakan bahwa pengabdian ini sangat bermanfaat bagi mereka. Hasil pengabdian ini dapat dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan lanjutan terkait pengolahan nugget ikan berskala besar, pengemasan dan pendaftaran produk sehingga selain dapat meningkatkan kesehatan, namun dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.
Rancangan Indikator Kesegaran Buah Pisang Ambon Lumut (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum) Berbasis Bromofenol Biru dan Metil Merah
Authors: Wardatullatifah Ince Siti , Ayu Hanifah , Muttalib Surya Abdul , Fuadi Mi’raj , Santoso Dwi , Fatima Siti , Kusmiah Nurhaya , Amalia Anugerah Fitri
Published: December 2024

Buah pisang ambon lumut merupakan salah satu buah klimaterik yang umumnya dipanen ketika masih mentah dari pohonnya untuk bisa dijual. Perkiraan kematangan buah pisang ambon lumut masih mengalami kesulitan sebab warna kulit buah tidak berubah saat mentah ataupun matang, sehingga pembeli harus mengecek tanda-tanda kematangan dari buah dengan cara menekan buah yang dapat menimbulkan memar dan mempengaruhi perubahan mutu buah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang pendeteksi tingkat kesegaran buah pisang ambon lumut berbasis indikator bromofenol biru dan metil merah yang mampu menyerap senyawa bromin penyebab kebusukan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan dua faktor penelitian. Faktor pertama yaitu komposisi dan perbandingan metil merah dan bromofenol biru dengan empat taraf perlakuan (BM3 = 3 larutan A:1 larutan B, BM5 = 5 larutan A:1 larutan B, BM = 100% larutan A, dan BB = 100% larutan B). Larutan A yaitu 50% metil merah dan 50% bromofenol biru, sedangkan larutan B yaitu 100% bromofenol biru. Faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi pelarut etanol dengan dua taraf perlakuan (pengenceran 50 ml dan 100 ml). Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS dengan ANOVA pada taraf nyata 5% dan diuji lanjut dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur pada taraf nyata yang sama. Perlakuan BM5 memberikan data total perubahan warna tertinggi yang mengindikasikan perubahan warna yang terlihat signifikan, yaitu warna ungu–kuning untuk kondisi matang–busuk. Pengembangan indikator kesegaran ini diharapkan dapat menjadi label pintar pendeteksi bromin pada buah pisang ambon lumut hijau.
Serra Negra: new insights into the mountain complex
Authors: Lima Ricardo Junio Feitosa
Published: December 2024

The present work reviews the updates on the Serra Negra, a small mountain range composed of a set of mountains and rocky components, whose formation can date back to granitic intrusions that occurred approximately 952 million years ago. Its territorial division between the states of Sergipe and Bahia has been a matter of controversy over time, affecting the legal and social security of surrounding communities. The mountainous area was explored here presenting its various subdivisions, such as Serra da Voturuna, Serra do Rela, Serra da Guia and Serra Grande, each with distinct natural and/or anthropic elements. Finally, the impacts of recent changes in the interstate border for possible future research are discussed.
Serra Negra: novos insights sobre o complexo montanhoso
Authors: Lima Ricardo Junio Feitosa
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho revisa as atualizações sobre a Serra Negra, uma pequena cordilheira composta por um conjunto de montanhas e componentes rochosos, cuja formação pode remontar até intrusões graníticas ocorridas há aproximadamente 952 milhões de anos. Sua divisão territorial entre os estados de Sergipe e Bahia tem sido motivo de controvérsia ao longo do tempo, afetando a segurança jurídica e social de comunidades circundantes. A área montanhosa foi explorada aqui apresentando suas várias subdivisões, como a Serra da Voturuna, Serra do Rela, Serra da Guia e Serra Grande, cada uma com elementos naturais e/ou antrópicos distintos. Por fim, são discutidos os impactos das recentes modificações da divisa interestadual para as possíveis pesquisas futuras.
Names and Titles on Three Stelae Fragments in the Collection of the Museo Egizio, Turin
Authors: Stefanović Danijela
Published: December 2024

This short contribution discusses three Late Middle Kingdom stelae fragments in the collection of the Museo Egizio, Turin – Suppl. 12348, Suppl. 12355, and Suppl. 12397 – focusing particularly on workshops, names, titles, and the identities of the individuals mentioned on these objects.
Digital Language Services: Evolution, Challenges, Opportunities, and Ethical Implications
Authors: Yann Kerr
Published: December 2024

Digital language services (DLS), powered by advanced technologies, have become effective instruments for promoting cooperation and communication across linguistic boundaries. We selected 25 publications to guide this study based on both inclusion and exclusion criteria. Through a systematic review based on the framework of PRISMA, it is revealed that there is a huge potential for innovation and progress in the intelligent language service industry, even while there are still difficulties and ethical concerns unaddressed. We can fully utilize Digital language services to construct and maintain a more interconnected and inclusive world by tackling these obstacles and utilizing cutting-edge technologies. The collaboration between humans and technologies also plays an important role in DLS. It is expected that humans will improve the development of DLS by assisting with technologies rather than replacing them. This study formulates a solid foundation for future researchers and practitioners, based on which numerous research directions can be delved into shortly. The findings can be applied to various fields such as education, marketing, social studies, and computer science.
Integrating mental health support into secondary school curriculum in sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Emmanuel Dumbuya
Published: December 2024

Mental health issues are increasingly recognized as critical factors affecting adolescents' well-being and academic success. In Sub-Saharan Africa, secondary schools have the potential to play a pivotal role in addressing this challenge. However, efforts to integrate mental health support into school curriculums face several obstacles. This article explores the challenges and opportunities for embedding mental health initiatives into secondary education in the region, offering a framework for sustainable implementation.
Entrepreneurship education and skills-based curriculum: A strategy for economic empowerment in African education
Authors: Emmanuel Dumbuya
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the potential of entrepreneurship education and skills-based curriculum to address youth unemployment across Africa. With high youth unemployment rates, educational reform efforts that integrate entrepreneurship training can prepare students for self-employment and stimulate job creation. The paper highlights practical strategies for implementing an entrepreneurship-focused curriculum, such as embedding business management, finance, marketing, and ethical practices; establishing partnerships with local businesses for hands-on experience; and creating mentorship programs with local entrepreneurs. This approach aims to foster innovation, resilience, and economic growth within communities, positioning education as a solution to socio-economic challenges in Africa.
Sustainability and carbon capture in the energy sector: A holistic framework for environmental innovation
Authors: Daniel Edet Isong  , Gideon Oluseyi Daramola  , Michael Osinakachukwu Ezeh  , Mercy Odochi Agho  , Kate Aigbaifie Iwe
Published: December 2024

The energy sector faces mounting pressure to address its environmental footprint while ensuring economic viability. This paper presents a holistic framework for integrating sustainability and carbon capture technologies into upstream oil and gas operations. It highlights the pivotal role of carbon capture in reducing emissions and explores sustainable drilling practices that align with environmental goals. Innovations in equipment, processes, and resource management are discussed alongside their economic benefits, including cost savings and enhanced public perception. The framework emphasizes the importance of advanced technology, supportive policies, stakeholder collaboration, and economic feasibility in driving environmental innovation. By adopting this comprehensive approach, the energy sector can balance environmental responsibility with operational efficiency, contributing to global climate objectives and fostering long-term industry resilience.
Analisa Kemampuan dan Kelayakan Lightning Arrester (LA) untuk Pengaman Transformator 5 (60 MVA) pada Gardu Induk 150 KV Kalibakal dengan Software Matrix Laboratory
Authors: Hibatullah Ramadika Falih , Winarso Winarso -
Published: December 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara beriklim tropis memiliki kepadatan petir mencapai angka yang tinggi oleh karena itu, perlu penangkap petir agar mengurangi resiko terjadinya gangguan petir pada sisem tenaga listrik. Metode pada penelitian inil meliputi analisa pengambilan data hasil pengukuran, dan pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi Analyzer Ligthning Arrester berbasis MATLAB dengan perbandingan spesifikasi Lightning Arrester yang terpasang. Hasil pengolahan data kemampuan yang terpasang memenuhi kebutuhan sistem untuk melindungi surja petir maupun surja hubung. Hasil Analisa Kelayakan arus bocor resistif menggunakan alat ukur LCM (Leakage Current Monitoring), pengolahan data presentase arus bocor setiap fasa mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya, fasa R tahun 2023 memiliki nilai yang tidak baik yaitu 95%, tahun 2024 mengalami penurunan menjadi 85%. Hasil pengolahan data termovisi suhu pada 05 April-03 Juni 2024 seluruh fasa selisih suhu dibawah standarisasi PLN yaitu < 10 °C. Hasil rata-rata emisivitas dari 6 sampel sebesar 0,50548 sama dengan nilai ACSR Alumunium 0,5 versi Infrared Training Center of Flir System Inc.
Potencial interdisciplinar do “PEG Bodoquena - 2024”: Uma abordagem prática para o ensino de ciências
Authors: Santos Danrvney Christian Monteiro dos , Ramos Gonçalves Cristiano , Lopes Bicudo Monique , Nobrega de Lima José Vitor , Teles Lima Mateus Vinicius , De Lima Baratela Victor Gabriel
Published: December 2024

O Projeto de Ensino de Graduação "Educação e Interpretação Ambiental na Serra da Bodoquena" ocorreu entre os dias 7 a 11 de agosto de 2024, proporcionando aos participantes do curso em Ciências Biológicas uma vivência prática e significativa em Educação e Interpretação Ambiental. O projeto se concentrou na exploração do Parque Nacional da Serra da Bodoquena (PNSB), uma área protegida, rica em biodiversidade e paisagens cênicas, na qual realizaram-se trilhas interpretativas com o apoio de guias e docentes da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), adquirindo conhecimentos sobre a gestão de áreas protegidas, ecoturismo, diversidade dos seres vivos e conservação ambiental. Levando em consideração essas qualidades das localidades visitadas, as quais oferecem um ambiente diverso para o aprendizado em campo, essa pesquisa tem por objetivo relatar as experiências dos graduandos(as) e pós graduados(as) em Ciências Biológicas no “PEG Bodoquena-2024”, buscando compreender o seu potencial educativo, partindo da premissa de quais conteúdos do Ensino de Ciências poderiam ser ensinados a partir desse evento. Dessa forma, foram selecionados para a análise 6 conteúdos, sendo eles: geologia, botânica, invertebrados, cordados, relações ecológicas e Educação Ambiental. Com o decorrer das atividades e com os materiais registrados ao longo dos trajetos, foi possível compreender o potencial educativo do “PEG Bodoquena-2024”, por meio das 6 áreas de estudo averiguadas. Assim, inserido os participantes em uma realidade ambiental apreendida em suas disciplinas da graduação, comparando e aprofundando conceitos.
An Image-Based Artificial Intelligence Approach for the Determination of Analog Petrophysical Rock Properties From Drill Cuttings
Authors:   Core Laboratories, Britton Allen , Cox Katrina ,   Core Laboratories, Ma S. Mark ,   Saudi Aramco
Published: December 2024

A thin-section (TS) image-based artificial intelligence (AI) model, leveraging an associated database of 100 conventional core samples, has been developed and validated for the determination of analog petrophysical properties when conventional core is unavailable. The AI model continues to be updated, resulting in an ongoing learning process. In this study, we focus on applying this technology to synthetic drill cuttings and present gained insight into additional factors that may also impact the AI-based analog drill cuttings results.
A subset of 20 samples, consisting of multiple lithologies of conventional core-based synthetic cuttings, were evaluated in three size classes of 5 mm, 4 mm, and down to 2 mm (60 samples total) in order to compare analog petrophysical properties (porosity, Klinkenberg permeability, matrix density, electrical properties, and capillary pressure) to their physically measured properties. This was accomplished in the following steps: (1) Each synthetic cutting sample to be evaluated was created by disaggregating a conventional core plug, whose data were used in the creation of the AI model and sieving the results into the three size classes noted above. (2) A TS was then prepared for each of the sample’s three size classes. (3) The thin sections (TSs) were subsequently scanned in high resolution (0.44 μm/pixel), and (4) each scanned image was submitted to the AI model for analysis, and the petrophysical data sets associated with each AI-based analog match were returned from the database for evaluation and comparison to the physically measured core data.
Results of the AI analysis indicate that rock pore structure plays a major role in the analog synthetic cuttings’ results. Analog petrophysical properties of the clastic synthetic cuttings reasonably matched the physically measured properties at a frequency of 85%, while the carbonate synthetic cuttings matched at a low frequency of 38%. Analysis of the three size fractions—5, 4, and 2 mm—found that the size of the cuttings, and thus the amount of sample heterogeneity available for analysis, was less of an influencing factor in the results. This is good news for drill cutting applications. This finding reflects well on the resolution (0.44 μm/pixel) of the TS images used in the model, though analysis of cuttings less than 2 mm in size should be further evaluated to find the effective lower limit on the effect of size. The above observations are being evaluated further, including the potential loss of heterogeneity during the process of creating cutting samples.
Pushing the Envelope of Casing and Cement Inspection: Logging Two Casing Sizes Simultaneously and Setting a Cement Plug in a Single Run
Authors:   Baker Hughes, Hawthorn Andrew , Ingebretson Mats ,   Baker Hughes, Girneata Nina ,   Baker Hughes, Delabroy Laurent ,   Aker BP, Winther Tonje ,   Former Aker BP, Steinsiek Roger ,   Baker Hughes, Leslie Ian ,   Baker Hughes
Published: December 2024

Casing and cement inspection logging is critical for many well operations and is also, in many cases, a regulatory requirement. These measurements have traditionally been acquired on wireline. Recent developments have shown that ultrasonic pulse-echo measurements can now be acquired on drillpipe-conveyed tools. This has opened up a window of opportunity for significant time savings by logging in parallel with existing rig operations and to undergo operations that are impossible with wireline-conveyed tools. A North Sea operator wished to maximize operational efficiency by logging the material in the annulus on both a 13.375-in. casing and a 9.625-in. liner simultaneously. Additionally, a cement plug was set, all in the same operational run.
To achieve this, two drillpipe-conveyed tools were run in memory mode and spaced by several hundreds of meters, such that the top tool, which needed larger centralization, could not run into the top of the 9.625-in. liner. These tools both had three circumferentially arranged ultrasonic transducers, with the top tool centralized for the 13.375-in. casing and the bottom tool for the 9.625-in. liner. The relevant sections of both the 13.375-in. casing and the 9.625-in. liner could then be evaluated in a single logging run. By rotating the drillpipe and pumping, both relevant sections of the two sizes of well barrier acquired fully azimuthal data of their respective casing and liner. Subsequent to the logging, a cement plug was then set as the tools have a full through bore, allowing passage of cement through the tools.
The results were analyzed through both rigsite processing and full waveform processing to evaluate the material outside the casing in the annular space for cement analysis and barrier identification. Each individual transducer (three on each tool) was evaluated separately and then compared for additional quality control and interpretation. The data acquired were entirely sufficient to make an informed decision for the rest of the well operations. This run, combining dual-spaced tools run on drillpipe and cementing through the same string, is the first instance of this type of logging ever recorded and significantly impacted rig efficiency and savings. Additionally, it was the first time logging a new cement type. Traditionally, this would have been acquired with two separate dedicated logging runs. Several other wells are now planned to operate in this unique way, pushing the envelope on how and when we acquire this critical well information.
INSOLVENCY TEST AS AN EVIDENCE INSTRUMENT IN SHARIA BANKRUPTCY CASE
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono
Published: December 2024

The Indonesian bankruptcy law does not make insolvency a primary requirement for bankruptcy decision-making. Bankruptcy is based on the fulfillment of cumulative elements stipulated in Article 2 of the Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations Law (UUK-PKPU), even if the debtor is still solvent. This contrasts with Sharia bankruptcy, which places insolvency as a crucial substance in bankruptcy. This research is normative legal research with a substantive analysis approach. The results show that applying an insolvency test as evidence in Sharia bankruptcy cases is urgent and becomes a primary condition for upholding the ethics and fundamental principles of Sharia economic dispute resolution. In Islamic economics, bankruptcy (taflis) is the last resort (ultimum remedy) to resolve all disputes.
ANALYSIS OF JUDGES' CONSIDERATIONS IN SETTLING MUSYARAKAH AGREEMENT DISPUTES
Authors: Prasheila kusmastuti Ines , Al Muazzami Al Muazzami
Published: December 2024

Judges resolving Sharia economic disputes must adhere to Sharia principles, including the DSN Fatwa. However, certain decisions still fail to consider these principles, even in cases involving musyarakah contract financing disputes. This study employs a normative approach to examine judicial considerations in resolving musyarakah contract financing disputes. Secondary data were collected through literature review and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The findings reveal that the legal basis used by judges in Purbalingga Religious Court Decision No. xx/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pbg is incomplete, as it neglects the DSN MUI Fatwa on musyarakah financing and does not comply with Perma Number 14 of 2016. Judges who are obligated to apply Sharia principles failed to incorporate DSN Fatwa No. 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 and DSN Fatwa No. 42/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004 in their considerations. Furthermore, the nominal ta'widh imposed on the defendant was deemed inappropriate due to the lack of evidence of actual losses incurred by the plaintiff. These findings highlight the need for judges in religious courts to thoroughly explore legal and Sharia principles to ensure decisions that reflect justice, legal certainty, and expediency while adhering to Sharia principles.
BAHTSUL MASAIL’S CRITICAL REVIEW OF FAKE ORDER ONLINE ON THE DIGITAL SHOPEE LIVE PLATFORM
Authors: Yuni K Kusnul Ciptanila , Musfiroh Anita , Dardiri Masyhudan , Nur Efendi Mohamad , Santoso Lukman
Published: December 2024

Selling online through various digital platforms is an alternative business. Many successful people have made huge profits from it. However, fraud, deception, the spread of fake accounts, and counterfeit transactions often occur and harm many people. This research explores the practice of buying and selling with bogus and counterfeit accounts on digital platforms. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Bahtsul Masail is the highest forum that discusses actual community problems for which no evidence or legal solution has been found. The answer to this problem was sought and taken from Politikul Mu'tabaroh. This research resulted in the finding that the law of asking buyers for postage in the above cases is not permitted because (1) the postage is not used correctly, instead as an additional income; (2) if the buyer knows this reality, it is inevitable that he will not be willing to pay the postage to the seller. It is not permitted because it is fraud. This study provides clarity on deviant buying and selling practices on digital platforms.
SPECIAL CRIMINAL LAW AGAINST SHARIA ECONOMIC CRIMES
Authors: Darodjat Rafan , Suwandono Agus
Published: December 2024

The growth of the Islamic economy is reflected in the business lines of the financial sector, halal industry, investment, and Islamic social finance (zakat, waqf, infaq, and sadaqah). Public trust to carry out Islamic economic activities arises because of the Islamic principles upheld and the security of its management. However, Islamic economics has its own appeal because it is labeled according to religious teachings and is not profit-oriented. The state as an organ of power must be able to be present to supervise and carry out coercion if there is a criminal offense. Criminal offenses in Islamic Law are in the realm of Fiqh Jinayah, which regulates the punishment for a crime. The imposition of sanctions in Islam is indeed severe, but the more highlighted preventive efforts. Specific criminal law research on sharia economic crimes with normative juridical types, normative legal research is presented in a description for a comprehensive picture so that it has a major impact on Islamic economics. The results of this study obtained an overview that the impact of the existence of criminal specialization for those who commit crimes against sharia economic activities can give confidence to the public to use Islamic financial services and Islamic social social institutions that channel donor assets. The verdict on sharia economic crimes must be carried out by professionals who understand fiqh and sharia principles, the evidence must be materially clear to fulfill a sense of justice. The punishment given to those who misuse it must be more severe as a preventive effort.