bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of modeling agents on composite resin properties
Authors: Silva André Rodrigo Justino da , Gonçalves Rhuan Isllan dos Santos , Ornellas Maria Clara Alves Sobral , Schneweiss Elyssama Alvarenga Ramalho , Gonçalves Nathasha Patricio , Sá Morganna Brito Oliveira , Leite Sofia Hiluey de Aguiar
Published: June 2024

Objective: Assess influence of the use of modeling agents for composite resins during the incremental technique on the properties of color change (∆E), microhardness and surface roughness of this material. Methods: The review is registered in PROSPERO under number CRD42021238167. In vitro studies that evaluated at least the color properties of composite resins manipulated with some modeling agent, either a modeling liquid or an adhesive system were selected. The electronic searches took place in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of Science. Results: 6,761 articles were obtained, six were selected according to the eligibility criteria. The color change was reduced using Adper™ Scotchbond™ Multi-Purpose Adhesive even after storage in red wine for 6 months (p = 0.00001; Mean Difference: -7.04; CI: -8.64 to -5.44) and for 12 months (p = 0.00001; Mean Difference: -8.55; CI: -10.88 to -6.21), when compared to the control group. No significant differences were observed in microhardness and surface roughness with the use of modeling agents compared to the control group. Final considerations: The use of modeling agents for composite resin with a hydrophobic composition helps to maintain the color stability of the restoration without affecting microhardness and surface roughness.
O uso comparativo das diferentes tromboprofilaxias no paciente com trauma
Authors: Paixão Juliana Evangelista Porto , Arantes Caroline Rodrigues , Souza Abner Lucas Balduino de , Amorim Guilherme de Sousa Pondé , Melo Bruno Yuji Hamaoka de , Silva Constanza Thaise Xavier
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo é comparar o uso dos diferentes anticoagulantes na tromboprofilaxia de pacientes com trauma. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane e Scopus, utilizando apenas estudos observacionais analíticos ou experimentais, dos últimos 10 anos, de acordo com as recomendações dos Itens de Relatório Preferidos para Revisões Sistemáticas e Metanálises (PRISMA), e registrada no banco de dados PROSPERO. Resultados: Foram incluídos 27 artigos, em sua maioria estudo de coorte retrospectivo, com trauma de natureza ortopédica ou contusa, e com maior percentagem de pacientes de sexo masculino, com idade média entre 40 e 60 anos. O anticoagulante mais utilizado foi a Heparina de Baixo Peso Molecular (HBPM), e o método diagnóstico principal foi a ultrassonografia (USG). Por fim, observou-se um melhor prognóstico com uso da HPBM quando comparado às demais medicações tradicionais. No entanto, quando comparada à rivaroxabana, foram encontradas divergências entre os estudos. Considerações finais: Na tromboprofilaxia há predomínio do uso das heparinas, em que a HBPM reduz mais a incidência de TEV e TVP. Os DOAC possuem superioridade farmacodinâmica e efeitos adversos mais brandos sendo, assim, considerados boas alternativas na tromboprofilaxia.
Potencialidades e desafios da tutoria clínica do Programa Médicos pelo Brasil
Authors: Silva Amanda Jéssica Bernardo da , Araújo Lorena Sátiro de , Araújo Júnior Aldo Fernandes de , Bernardo Ana Caroline Miranda , Cordeiro Emerson Renê de Souza , Sá Gabriella Ferezini Oliveira de , Barbosa Hanniman Denizard Cosme , Leite Matheus Fontes , Freitas Wenzel de
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência da tutoria clínica vivenciada pelos médicos bolsistas e uma tutora do Programa Médicos pelo Brasil, obtida através das práticas em uma unidade de saúde de uma capital do nordeste brasileiro. Relato de experiência: O Programa Médicos pelo Brasil conta com a tutoria clínica como um recurso pedagógico para o aperfeiçoamento profissional dos médicos bolsistas, através do qual os estudantes se deslocam até as unidades de saúde dos seus tutores para realizar atendimentos supervisionados, tirar dúvidas e discutir casos clínicos. Neste relato, observou-se que a tutoria clínica serviu para aperfeiçoar as competências dos médicos bolsistas por meio de encontros presenciais e também de encontros remotos, que passaram a fazer parte da rotina desses médicos de família e comunidade em formação. No entanto, a tutoria clínica também encontrou desafios que precisaram ser considerados e colocados em discussão pela tutora e seus bolsistas, visando um aprendizado mútuo e de qualidade. Considerações finais: A tutoria clínica é uma estratégia importante dentro do cenário da educação permanente em saúde e deve ser incentivada, uma vez que contribui para a formação de médicos aptos a trabalharem na Atenção Primária à Saúde e capazes de gerar respostas positivas às necessidades da população.
Medidas de prevenção da COVID-19 e estresse em mulheres com câncer de mama em tratamento quimioterápico
Authors: Bonafim Carolina Mariottini , Albarelo Vitória Dinardi , Barichello Elizabeth , Gozzo Thais de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Identificar medidas de prevenção contra a COVID-19 adotadas por mulheres com câncer de mama em tratamento quimioterápico e seu impacto no estresse. Método: Estudo descritivo, observacional, transversal, com 66 mulheres em tratamento quimioterápico para câncer de mama. Divulgação, recrutamento e coleta de dados foram online. Dois formulários foram usados, um com dados sociodemográficos e medidas de prevenção à COVID-19, outro com a Escala de Estresse Percebido-PPS. Dados tratados no R Project 4.03. Resultados: Participantes, de 20 a 59 anos, 67,7% com ensino superior, 65,2% brancas, 62,1% casadas, 65,2% com filhos. A maioria tinha conhecimento adequado sobre a COVID-19, reconhecendo sintomas e formas de prevenção e 51,1% acreditavam que a pandemia interferiu no tratamento quimioterápico. Níveis de estresse variaram, sendo maior em mulheres mais velhas (p = 0,03) e influenciado pela cor da pele (p = 0,04). Conclusão: É crucial observar e investir na saúde mental de pacientes oncológicos em tratamento, dada a propensão a alterações nos níveis de estresse percebido.
Leucemia: uma análise multidisciplinar para a compreensão e abordagem integral
Authors: Dias Leonardo dos Santos , Lucena Kaylane Pereira de , Lima Maria Eduarda de , Barreto Hygo Marcus da Silva , Costa Ellen Alexandrina , Nóbrega Victor Duarte , Nascimento Beatriz Gomes do , Santos Carolina da Conceição , Gonçalves Albertina Martins
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Realizar uma análise multidisciplinar das leucemias, com o propósito de promover uma compreensão e abordagem integral da doença. Revisão bibliográfica: A leucemia é uma doença hematológica caracterizada pela proliferação descontrolada de células sanguíneas anormais na medula óssea. A leucemia é classificada em quatro principais tipos, com base em sua progressão e no tipo de células afetadas: leucemia mielóide aguda, leucemia mielóide crônica, leucemia linfoblástica aguda e leucemia linfoblástica crônica. O manejo multidisciplinar da leucemia é um modelo de atenção que envolve a participação de uma equipe de profissionais de diferentes áreas da saúde, como médicos, enfermeiros, nutricionistas, psicólogos, assistentes sociais e fisioterapeutas. Considerações finais: A abordagem multidisciplinar no manejo da leucemia permite que os pacientes recebam um tratamento completo e individualizado, que leva em consideração todos os aspectos da doença, incluindo os físicos, emocionais e sociais. Isso pode ajudar a reduzir o estresse e a ansiedade dos pacientes, melhorar o bem-estar físico e mental e aumentar as chances de cura.
Plano de parto: o conhecimento de enfermeiros(as) da Estratégia de Saúde da Família atuantes no pré-natal de risco habitual
Authors: Silva Suelem Santos da , Lima Eliane Pereira de , Sousa Ana Zélia Silva Fernandes de , Souza Julyany Rocha Barrozo de , Bastos Mírian Letícia Carmo , Teles Ana Cristina Fernandes , Milhomem Nayara Lima , Ribeiro Jéssica Maíra do Socorro de Moraes , Ferreira Mayan do Rosário , Wisoski Eduarda Teixeira
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o conhecimento dos enfermeiros atuantes no pré-natal de risco habitual acerca do plano de parto em um município do estado do Pará localizado as margens do rio Tocantins. Métodos: O estudo tem caráter descritivo e exploratório sob uma abordagem qualitativa. Pautado por meio de uma pesquisa de campo com a coleta de dados interposto por entrevistas semiestruturadas e a análise de conteúdo de Bardin por meio de três etapas (pré-análise, exploração do material e tratamento dos resultados e interpretação), através dessas análises destacou-se duas classes temáticas: Percepção dos profissionais acerca do plano de parto e abordagem sobre plano de parto na prática profissional. Resultados: Apontam que os entrevistados possuem frágil conhecimento e não descrevem com clareza o documento. No entanto, alguns profissionais são cientes da importância da utilização do plano. Conclusão: Constatou-se que os profissionais atuantes possuem um conhecimento ínfimo sobre o documento, os mesmos ressaltam a falta de capacitação e que não é a realidade do município. Diante disso fica claro que o Plano de parto não é utilizado como preconizado pela Organização Mundial de Saúde.
Impactos psicossociais em crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência sexual
Authors: Silva Fernanda Rodrigues da , Souza Sineide Santos de , Bezerra Erika Augusta do Amaral Coelho , Dias Brenda Moreira
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Identificar na produção científica os impactos psicossociais em crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência sexual. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. As buscas dos estudos foram realizadas no período de março a abril de 2022. Foram incluídos estudos publicados no período de 2011 a 2021, indexados nas bases de dados, disponíveis na íntegra de forma gratuita e que respondessem à pergunta norteadora. Estudos em duplicidade, de revisão, dissertações, teses, trabalhos de conclusão de curso e anais de congressos foram excluídos. Resultados: A amostra compreendeu 12 estudos, os quais demonstraram que os impactos psicossociais dependem do nível de abuso sofrido, do tempo de exposição e de quem foi o abusador. As vítimas podem apresentar comportamento hipersexualizado, dificuldades de relacionamentos quando adultos, psicose e síndromes relacionadas ao estresse, introdução muito precoce e precoce ao sexo, uso de bebidas alcoólicas e drogas ilícitas, comportamento sexual de risco, alta probabilidade de contrair Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis e de gravidez na adolescência, reincidência da violência na vida adulta, tanto como vítima quanto como abusador. Considerações finais: Os impactos psicossociais da violência sexual em crianças e adolescentes são diversos e podem perpetuar até a fase adulta, repercutindo em diversos âmbitos da vida social do indivíduo.
Atribuições e desafios na Atenção Primária de Saúde em lidar com cuidados paliativos
Authors: Vasconcelos Daniela Alves , Moraes Paulo Navarro de , Carvalho Rebeca de Sousa
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Levantar na literatura todos os aspectos que englobam a formação, atuação e desafios de uma equipe multiprofissional que atua em cuidados paliativos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa de caráter exploratório e descritivo seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA.  A estratégia de busca foi realizada através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), LILACS, PubMed e Scopus para todos os artigos relevantes que incluíssem em sua temática a formação, atuação e desafios de uma equipe multiprofissional que atua em cuidados paliativos. Resultados: A extração dos dados e as variáveis selecionadas incluíram: informações do periódico (autores; ano de publicação), objetivo, método e conclusão dos autores, sendo incluídos 11 artigos para essa revisão descritos no quadro 1. Dentre os artigos incluídos nesta revisão, 02 foram publicados em 2022, 02 em 2022, 04 em 2019, 01 em 2018, 01 em 2017 e 01 em 2016. Considerações finais: Para que um programa de cuidados paliativos consiga ser efetivo na Atenção Primaria de Saúde, a equipe multiprofissional é a base para atender todas as necessidades físicas, emocional, familiar, social e espiritual do paciente em cuidados paliativos. Essa deve conter no mínimo um médico, enfermeiro, psicólogo e um assistente social.
Prevalência das causas de priorização de transplante penetrante de córnea em um hospital universitário de referência no Estado do Pará
Authors: Nascimento Kelly Cristina Costa Guedes , D’Araujo Filho Jose Jesu Sisnando , Oliveira Raissa Tereza Casseb , Nunes Deborah Silva , Moraes Evelly Christinne da Silva , Guimarães Glenda Figueira , Amorim Ryan Jorge , Fascio Maria Eduarda Nascimento Marques , Azevedo Hugo Augusto Cordero de
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil diagnóstico e demográfico de pacientes priorizados para os transplantes penetrantes de córnea realizados em um hospital universitário da Amazônia. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa e descritiva em um hospital universitário de referência em Oftalmologia na Amazônia, a partir dos dados registrados no Sistema Nacional de Transplantes, sendo as variáveis analisadas: sexo, idade, escolaridade, procedência, finalidade do transplante e causa de priorização dos pacientes que foram submetidos a ceratoplastia de caráter urgente entre julho de 2017 e janeiro de 2023. Resultados: Evidenciou-se uma maior prevalência de perfuração ocular e descemetocele, seguidas em menor percentual por úlcera sem resposta ao tratamento, retransplante após falência primária do enxerto e, com menor frequência, opacidade corneana bilateral < 07 anos. O perfil dos pacientes submetidos ao procedimento foi predominantemente do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 47 anos, procedente da capital do Estado e com grau de escolaridade limitado ao ensino fundamental incompleto. Conclusão: Conclui-se que perfuração ocular e descemetocele foram os principais critérios para indicação de ceratoplastia penetrante de caráter urgente e ainda há escassez de estudos que evidenciem os aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos dessa população.
Therapeutic itinerary for pregnant women in the pregnancy-puerperal cycle
Authors: Souza Pâmela Karen Oliveira de , Costa Alice Micaela da Silva , Figueira Simone Aguiar da Silva , Pinho Brunno Gomes , Freitas Jofre Jacob da Silva , Ferreira Ilma Pastana
Published: June 2024

Objective: Describe the services available to pregnant women throughout their journey in the health care network during the pregnancy-puerperal cycle. Methods: This is a descriptive research, based on a literature review following the methodology of an integrative review, using the PRISMA flowchart. The descriptors Pregnant and Therapeutic Itinerary were used in the SciELO, MEDLINE and VHL databases. Articles published in full, free of charge, in English or Portuguese, in the last 10 years, were included. Results: After evaluating the databases, 5 articles were selected relating to the theme of therapeutic itinerary for pregnant women in the pregnancy-puerperal cycle. The central themes identified covered the stork network, basic and specialized care, in addition to the context of pregnant women who use alcohol and/or other drugs. Final considerations: It was possible to observe that adequate attention at each stage of this itinerary is essential to promote maternal and fetal health, ensuring that pregnant women who present some gestational risk have the opportunity to experience pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period in a safer way.
Construção e validação de um instrutivo baseado no Guia Alimentar para a população brasileira destinado a nutricionistas da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Dias Mariana de Moura e , Coelho Olívia Gonçalves Leão , Almeida Alinne Paula de , Ribeiro Priscila Vaz de Melo , Castro Luiza Carla Vidigal , Hermsdorff Helen Hermana Miranda
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o processo de construção e validação de um instrutivo que visa auxiliar os nutricionistas da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) a implementar as orientações do Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira (GAPB) em sua prática profissional. Métodos: Para construção do instrutivo, uma ampla revisão de literatura e duas etapas de validação, com nutricionistas atuantes na APS e, ou pesquisadores da área, foram realizadas. A primeira etapa, validação de conteúdo (n = 22), ocorreu com a aplicação de um questionário, sendo o conteúdo avaliado pelo índice de validação de conteúdo (IVC). Na segunda, validação aparente (n = 19), os critérios considerados inadequados e, ou, insuficientemente abordados (IVC < 0,8), em questionários preenchidos, foram discutidos em grupo focal, e posteriormente avaliados por análise categórica e lexical. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: O instrutivo elaborado é uma ferramenta guia para nutricionistas, que de forma dinâmica e atualizada apresenta conteúdo adequado às necessidades desses profissionais, no que tange à implementação do GAPB na APS. Conclusão: A aplicação dos grupos focais, metodologia de baixo custo e fácil acesso, no processo de validação, permitiu escuta e interpretação das falas dos juízes e, consequentemente, legitimação do conteúdo validado.
O impacto da camuflagem social no diagnóstico tardio do Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Rocha Pablo Almeida , Gomes Anna Carolina Pereira , Souza Anna Júlia Arraes Alves de , Penha Iasmim e Silva , Santos João Pedro de Oliveira Bicalho , Lemes Laura de Almeida , Macedo Laura Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da camuflagem social no diagnóstico tardio do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Revisão bibliográfica: Ainda que a camuflagem social possa ter um impacto positivo inicial dentro dos objetivos individuais da pessoa com TEA, deve-se sempre contrapor esses pontos frente aos altos custos a longo prazo na saúde mental. É importante que o TEA seja divulgado em todos os cenários da sociedade e assim as pessoas terem uma percepção cultural sobre o fenômeno da camuflagem social, assim auxiliando no processo do diagnóstico ainda que tardio. Embora a capacidade de camuflar e compensar permita uma interação social aparentemente mais normalmente aceita dentro do mundo predominantemente neurotípico, é importante reconhecer que esse esforço pode ser exaustivo e vir com altos custos emocionais e mentais, indo desde uma piora substancial da qualidade de vida como podendo cursar inclusive com risco à vida. Considerações finais: Compreender as estratégias de camuflagem e compensação é crucial para desenvolver abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas mais sensíveis e eficazes, especialmente levando em consideração as diferenças de gênero no espectro autista.
A Review on the Role of Endometrial Microbiome in Reproductive Pathologies Affecting Female Infertility
Authors: Kandari Sayali
Published: June 2024

Infertility is a disease with a complex pathophysiology and concurrent presence of gynaecological and reproductive disorders associated with it. A significant hurdle that infertility faces is the limitation of the success rate per couple per cycle in one assisted reproductive technology treatment. A central role is played by the complex embryo endometrial crosstalk that has been a subject of study since the very beginning of natural conception failures. The endometrium is a key player in the attempt for a healthy live birth. Thought to be previously sterile, the uterus is now known as home to a unique community of microorganisms. The microbiota and their genomic content: the endometrial microbiome is a complex and heterogeneous endocrine system that plays a pivotal role in the master orchestration of successful embryo implantation in a receptive uterine cavity. The microbial community inside the uterus is now known to influence reproductive pathologies and complex aetiologies that influence infertile outcomes. This review is aimed to understand the correlations of the endometrial microbiome and more specifically, bacterial communities and their pathophysiology in reproductive pathologies leading to infertility. The role of personalised regimens and therapies for treatment through nutritional, microbiotic or pharmaceutical interventions is discussed. The use of selected strains that are part of this bacterial community as probiotics could be a successful therapy for uterine diseases and concomitant infertility alongside nutritional and pharmaceutical interventions. Further longitudinal studies in infertile patients with specific pathologies with stratified selection are necessary to progress microbiome evaluation and eventually, modulation for infertility.
Enriching compound feeds with synthetic glycine
Authors: БАЙКОВСКАЯ Е. , АБАШКИНА Е. , МАНУКЯН В.
Published: June 2024

Мясной птице можно скармливать комбикорма, протеиновая питательность которых на 2% ниже, чем питательность стандартной кормосмеси, при условии обогащения рационов синтетическим глицином. Его ввод положительно влияет на доступность глицина, скорость роста бройлеров и конверсию корма.
Feeding broilers with rape seed cake
Authors: ЗАРУДНЫЙ В.
Published: June 2024

Использование продуктов переработки семян сурепицы в кормлении бройлеров способствует снижению стоимости комбикорма, сохранению высоких основных зоотехнических показателей и повышению экономической эффективности производства мяса птицы.
Hyperkeratosis and inflammation of the circular fold in a cattle nipple
Authors: НАЗАРОВ М. , ДУБЕНЦОВ К. , ЗАДОРОЖНИЙ К.
Published: June 2024

Исследование показало, что гиперкератоз, осложненный воспалением циркулярной складки слизистой оболочки у основания соска, — распространенное заболевание молочной железы коров, особенно при доении с помощью роботизированных установок. Эффективный способ лечения патологии — применение анандиновой мази.
Meatness of young pigs of different genotypes
Authors: КОСИЛОВ В. , НИКОНОВА Е. , РАХИМЖАНОВА И.
Published: June 2024

Скрещивание свиноматок породы крупная белая с хряками породы ландрас — перспективная селекционная технология, использование которой позволяет существенно повысить продуктивность помесного молодняка и значительно улучшить качество получаемых мяса и шпика.
Protein feed of ruminants
Authors: РАЗУМОВСКИЙ Н.
Published: June 2024

Создание оптимальных условий для синтеза микробного протеина, грамотная заготовка белковых кормов и правильное их скармливание в составе сбалансированных кормосмесей способствуют нормализации рубцового пищеварения, повышению продуктивности коров, поддержанию их здоровья и получению качественной продукции.
Growing the African millet is profitable
Authors: ГАНУЩЕНКО О. , ЗЕНЬКОВА Н.
Published: June 2024

Африканское просо целесообразно возделывать в засушливых районах для создания бесперебойного зеленого конвейера и производства высокопитательного силоса для крупного рогатого скота.
Suggestopedia and its application to different types of students
Authors: Коннова О.В. , Романова И.В.
Published: June 2024

Суггестопедия – это инновационный метод, обещающий отличные эффективные результаты в изучении языка. Лозанов утверждал, что с помощью этого метода можно обучать языкам примерно в три-пять раз быстрее, чем традиционными методами. Это набор учебных рекомендаций, заимствованных из суггестологии, которую Лозанов описывает как «науку, занимающуюся систематическим изучением нерациональных или несознательных влияний», на которые постоянно реагируют люди. Этот метод также основан на идеях йоги и советской психологии. Из йоги он черпает важность расслабления ума для максимального удержания материала. Из советской психологии Лозанов взял идею о том, что: «Всем студентам можно преподавать определенный предмет на одном и том же уровне навыков». В этой статье представлено определение четырех этапов суггестопедии, детально рассмотрено ее применение у учащихся с кинестетическим, визуальным и аудиальным восприятием, чтобы показать эффективность суггестопедии на занятиях. А также показаны четыре стадии суггестопедии и подробно описано применение суггестопедии к трем различным типам учащихся, а именно – к кинестетическим, визуальным и аудиальным.

Suggestopedia is an innovative method that promises excellent effective results in language learning. Lozanov claimed that using this method, it is possible to teach languages about three to five times faster than traditional methods. This is a set of educational recommendations borrowed from suggestology, which Lozanov describes as «a science engaged in the systematic study of irrational or unconscious influences» to which people constantly react. This method is also based on the ideas of yoga and Soviet psychology. From yoga, he draws the importance of relaxing the mind to maximize retention of the material. Lozanov took the idea from Soviet psychology that: «All students can be taught a certain subject at the same skill level». This article presents the definition of the four stages of suggestopedia. Its use in students with kinesthetic, visual and auditory perception will also be considered in detail in order to show the effectiveness of suggestion therapy in the classroom. The third part will discuss the four stages of suggestion therapy: the presentation stage, the concert session, the development stage and the practice stage. The last part will describe in detail the application of suggestopedia to three different types of students, namely kinesthetic, visual and auditory.
Social responsibility and ethics in the teaching activities of Russian universities
Authors: Быкова И.В. , Удовенко Е.В.
Published: June 2024

В настоящее время вузы Российской Федерации сталкиваются с необходимостью реализации принципов социальной ответственности и этики в педагогической деятельности. С одной стороны, система высшего образования РФ имеет достаточно развитую нормативно-правовую базу, определяющую требования к формированию социальной ответственности и профессиональной этики у студентов. С другой стороны, на практике нередко возникают трудности с комплексной реализацией этих положений. Данная статья посвящена исследованию роли образовательных организаций высшего образования в формировании социально ответственной личности выпускника. В рамках материалов и методов исследования был проведен анализ нормативно-правовой базы, определяющей требования к социальной ответственности и этическим принципам в деятельности вузов. Также был проведен анализ отчетов 76 образовательных организаций высшего образования из 23 субъектов Российской Федерации об их работе в данном направлении. Результаты исследования позволили определить основные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются вузы при реализации требований к социальной ответственности и этике. Были сформулированы рекомендации по совершенствованию деятельности образовательных организаций в данном направлении.

Currently, universities in the Russian Federation are faced with the need to implement the principles of social responsibility and ethics in teaching activities. On the one hand, the higher education system of the Russian Federation has a sufficiently developed regulatory framework that defines the requirements for the formation of social responsibility and professional ethics among students. On the other hand, in practice, difficulties often arise with the comprehensive implementation of these provisions. This article is devoted to the study of the role of educational institutions of higher education in the formation of a socially responsible personality of a graduate. Within the framework of the materials and methods of the study, an analysis of the regulatory framework defining the requirements for social responsibility and ethical principles in the activities of universities was carried out. The analysis of reports of 76 educational institutions of higher education from 23 subjects of the Russian Federation on their work in this area was also carried out. The results of the study allowed us to identify the main problems faced by universities in implementing the requirements for social responsibility and ethics. Recommendations were formulated to improve the activities of educational organizations in this area.
Formation of the communicative component of the cadet's digital culture
Authors: Гагарина П.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье на основании анализа основополагающих исследований в области цифровой культуры раскрыты особенности формирования коммуникативного компонента цифровой культуры курсантов образовательных организаций МВД России. Исследование опирается на метод исследования научных трудов, посвященных вопросам коммуникации и цифровой культуры обучающегося; метод педагогического эксперимента, реализованный в Московском Университете МВД России имени В.Я. Кикотя на курсантах второго курса. В основе формирования коммуникативного компонента цифровой культуры курсанта лежит разработанный и апробированный онлайн-курс, сконструированный на основе интерактивной педагогической деятельности, принципах гуманистической педагогики, а также специфики курсантской среды.

Based on the analysis of fundamental research in the field of digital culture, the article reveals the peculiarities of the formation of the communicative component of the digital culture of cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The research is based on the method of research of scientific works devoted to the issues of communication and digital culture of the student; the method of pedagogical experiment implemented at the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikot on second-year cadets. The formation of the communicative component of the cadet's digital culture is based on a developed and tested online course designed on the basis of interactive pedagogical activity, the principles of humanistic pedagogy, as well as the specifics of the cadet environment.
Development of interdisciplinary programs in higher education in Russia
Authors: Худякова М.А. , Власова И.Н.
Published: June 2024

В современном высшем образовании Российской Федерации наблюдается тенденция к развитию междисциплинарных программ обучения. Цель данной статьи состоит в анализе текущего состояния и перспектив развития данного направления в российских вузах. В рамках исследования был проведен онлайн-опрос 110 российских вузов, представляющих все федеральные округа. Результаты показали, что на сегодняшний день в 58 вузах (52,7%) имеются междисциплинарные программы бакалавриата и магистратуры с элементами интеграции различных направлений. Большинство таких программ (81 программа) ориентированы на смежные естественнонаучные дисциплины. Анализ полученных данных свидетельствует о распространении междисциплинарного подхода в российском высшем образовании. Тем не менее, существуют определенные барьеры, препятствующие более широкому внедрению таких программ. Для дальнейшего развития междисциплинарности необходима государственная поддержка инициатив вузов, а также гармонизация нормативно-правовой базы.

In modern higher education in the Russian Federation, there is a tendency to develop interdisciplinary training programs. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current state and prospects for the development of this field in Russian universities. As part of the study, an online survey was conducted of 110 Russian universities representing all federal districts. The results showed that today 58 universities (52.7%) have interdisciplinary bachelor's and master's degree programs with elements of integration of various fields. Most of these programs (81 programs) are focused on related natural science disciplines. The analysis of the data obtained indicates the spread of an interdisciplinary approach in Russian higher education. Nevertheless, there are certain barriers preventing the wider implementation of such programs. For the further development of interdisciplinarity, state support for university initiatives is needed, as well as the harmonization of the regulatory framework.
The results of the International Competition of Young Musicologists "Music of the Eurasian countries in a global context"
Authors: Махмудова Г.Р. , Зенкин К.В. , Панкина Е.В.
Published: June 2024

Данный материал представляет собой попытку осмысления проведённого в октябре – декабре 2023 года Международного конкурса молодых ученых-музыковедов «Музыка стран Евразии в мировом контексте», организованного Московской государственной консерваторией имени П.И. Чайковского и Государственной консерваторией Узбекистана, на базе Государственной консерватории Узбекистана. По поводу мероприятия высказались члены жюри.

This material is an attempt to comprehend the First International competition of young musicologists "Music of the Eurasian countries in the world space" held in October-December 2023 on the basis of the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory and the State Conservatory of Uzbekistan. The jury members spoke about the event.
The genre palette of Uzbek opera: from the past to the present
Authors: Хамзина З.Б.
Published: June 2024

Настоящая работа посвящена оперному искусству Узбекистана, его становлению и развитию, характеризуемому диалогом традиции и инновации. Качественный рост данной сферы в XXI веке послужил импульсом для обращения к ее историческому прошлому, который является фундаментом для освоения новых жанров и горизонтов. Стремление охватить и проследить процесс непрерывного расширения жанровой картины узбекской оперы обусловило разделение данного пути на три исторических периода, каждый из которых был освещен с точки зрения приоритетных жанровых типов опер и их модификаций.

This paper is devoted to the opera art of Uzbekistan, its formation and development, characterized by the dialogue between tradition and innovation. The qualitative growth of this sphere in the XXI century has served as an impetus for addressing its historical past, which is the foundation for the development of new genres and horizons. The desire to cover and trace the process of continuous expansion of the genre picture of Uzbek opera has led to the division of this path into three historical periods, each of which has been covered in terms of priority genre types of operas and their modifications.
Shihabaddin Mardjani and Tatar musical-philosophical thought of the XIX- early XX century
Authors: Бахтияри Ф.Ф.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются процессы в татарской музыкально- философской мысли XIX – начала XX века с опорой на деятельность Шигабутдина Марджани и его взгляды, изложенные в труде «Введение к книге “Верность предшественникам и приветствие потомкам”». Характеризуются условия, в которых сформировался учёный, а также деятели, оказавшие на него влияние. Автором приводятся термины, которыми оперировал Марджани. Вопрос создания собственной татарской терминологии освещается как проявление одного из ключевых факторов существования национальной музыкально-культурной традиции.

The article examines the processes of Tatar musical and philosophical thought of the 19th – early 20th centuries, based on the activities of the Tatar thinker Shihabaddin Mardjani on the basis of his work “Introduction to the book “Loyalty to predecessors and greetings to descendants.” The conditions in which it was formed, as well as the figures who influenced it, are briefly touched upon. The author provides the terms of Mardjani. The issue of creating your own Tatar terminology is highlighted as a manifestation of one of the key factors in the existence of the Tatar musical and cultural tradition.
In vitro evaluation of anti-ulcer activity of ethyl acetate extract of Strychnos wallichiana roots
Authors: Petlu Swetha , H Pavithra
Published: June 2024

Strcychnos wallichiana is a native plant that has been used extensively in traditional medicine to cure a variety of ailments. The current study aimed to show the ethyl acetate extract of Strcychnos wallichiana's in-vitro anticancer activity. The inhibitory activity of in-vitro H?-K? ATPase was assessed. The spectrophotometric analysis of H?-K? ATPase inhibitory activity. The outcome was expressed as an ethyl acetate extract of Strcychnos wallichiana that contained alkaloids, steroids, tannins, and phenolic compounds and that, when used at a concentration of 100 g/ml, had a proton pump inhibitory action comparable to that of omeprazole on goat stomach mucosal homogenate. The results of the observations suggested that Strcychnos wallichiana might be helpful in the treatment of stomach ulcers.
Validity of digital interceptive orthodontic/therapeutic protocols post global pandemics: A review
Authors: Al-Hasani Noor R , Abdul-Jabbar Sumayah , Ibrahim Ali I
Published: June 2024

Background: Aggressive global pandemics such as COVID-19 can disrupt societies tragically, imposing a suspension to almost every field throughout the world; the orthodontic treatment and follow-up is no exemption. Objectives: To provide practical recommendations about resuming treatment for orthodontic patients during the “Return-to-Practice” phase and emphasize the validity of certain digital interceptive measures post global pandemics to minify the risk of infection spread. Materials and Methods: Sources of information pertaining to orthodontic/therapeutic implications during the COVID-19 pandemic were searched using electronic databases including COVID-19 Open Research Dataset (CORD-19 2020), Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, MEDLINE, reports from Centers for Disease Control (CDC), World Health Organization, in addition to recommendations by the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) and British Orthodontic Society (BOS). Results: Many viruses are transmitted predominantly via droplets and secretions (cough, sneeze), providing the virus a path through the mucous membrane of the mouth, nose, and eyes. The virus can survive for days on plastic and stainless-steel objects. Tele-orthodontics has proven successful in performing many tasks that can be valid and helpful even post the pandemic. Conclusions: With the high expectations of a pandemic recurrence, attempts to reinforce tele-orthodontics, digital prescription and patient follow-up, and adherence to strict infection control measures are mandatory steps towards reducing contamination within dental/orthodontic practices.
Evaluating the influence of Ti6Al4V alloy particles on mechanical properties of heat-cured PMMA
Authors: AlFuraiji Nihad H , Altaie Shurooq F , Qasim Syed S
Published: June 2024

Background: Titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) is considered a promising material for prosthetic dental applications due to its superior density, high strength, improved corrosion resistance and superior biocompatibility. Due to the low strength and brittleness of the practicable denture foundation material in heat-cured acrylic resin, improving the strength properties is a crucial issue. The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of Ti6Al4V alloy particles on the tensile strength transverse strength, and the surface hardness of heat-cured PMMA as a base material. Materials and methods: A total of 75 specimens were prepared by combining heat-cured acrylic resin with Ti6Al4V additive particles (0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 wt. % respectively). Each group was subdivided into three subgroups according to the samples subjected to the test (n = 25), tensile strength; transverse strength; and surface hardness. Results: The result showed a significant difference (P= 0.007) in all tested groups. The results showed that the addition of Ti6Al4V particles to heat-cured material considerably increased the tensile strength, transverse strength, and surface hardness-a compared to the untreated control specimens. Conclusion: It was found that increasing the weight concentration (wt.) of Ti6Al4V particles improved the tensile strength, transverse strength, and surface hardness of heat-cured PMMA specimens.
Enamel demineralization around Orthodontic brackets bonded with new bioactive composite (in-vitro study)
Authors: Ali Noor AM , Nissan Layth MK , Khamis Amar H , Al-Taai Nameer
Published: June 2024

background: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of bioactive composite (ACTIVA) on enamel demineralisation when used as an orthodontic adhesive, compared to other adhesives. Materials and methods: Human upper premolars (n=64) were randomly divided into two equal groups; the first group stored the bonded teeth in deionised water for 30 days at 37°C, and the second group exposed the bonded teeth to acidic media. Each group was further subdivided into four subgroups, with eight premolars in each subgroup, based on the type of adhesive used to bond metal brackets: non-fluoride-releasing adhesive (Transbond XT), fluoride-releasing adhesive (Light Bond), light-cured, resin-reinforced glass ionomer (GC Fuji ortho LC), and bioactive restorative composite (ACTIVA BioACTIVE-RESTORATIVE). Enamel demineralisation was assessed at baseline and after 30 days with a laser fluorescence device (DIAGNOdent™ Pen). Results: There were significant differences in fluorescence variation values (ΔFV) among all four tested adhesive systems in both water and acid groups after 30 days. Light Bond adhesive showed the highest fluorescence variation value, while glass ionomer showed the lowest, indicating less enamel demineralisation around the bracket. ACTIVA had less enamel demineralisation in acidic media. However, there was no significant difference in enamel demineralisation between water storage and acidic media groups. Conclusion: ACTIVA (RMGIC + composite) exhibited less enamel demineralisation than Light Bond; however, Fuji ortho LC showed the lowest enamel demineralisation.
Pendampingan Lesson Design dalam Lesson Study untuk Membangun Kolaborasi Guru SMK Muhammadiyah Pekalongan
Authors: Aimah Siti , Winaryati Eny , Ifadah Muhimatul , Budiastuti Riana Eka , Mutmainnah Yulia , Sutanto Edy , Setyanti Siska Pris , Nur Aufa Rafika
Published: June 2024

Collaboration among teachers is required to make them discuss and share their teaching experiences, including some teaching and learning problems with others. Through collaboration in lesson study, it enables them to prepare meaningful learning to students and learning of 21st century. This activity involving six English teachers of SMK Muhammadiyah Pekalongan aims to improve English teachers in designing their lesson. Through lesson study conducted in one-month, English teachers’ awareness and willingness to collaborate each other showed improvement. They became more acutely aware of the necessity to analyze students' needs when discussing issues related to teaching and learning. Additionally, they might learn something from discussing best practices in teaching through lesson study. This condition affected their ability to compose their lesson design, provide students with relevant learning experiences, and help them develop 4C (critical thinking, creative, collaboration, communication) and HOTS (high order thinking skill) skills.
The life path of Professor Evgenii Aleksandrovich Engel’ according to archival documents and materials of his personal file. 1878-1942
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Agrarian University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Krasnikova Yuliya N.
Published: June 2024

The life path of Professor E. A. Engel’ is connected with the history of a number of educational institutions in St. Petersburg. Despite the fact that Evgenii Aleksandrovich was a well-known scientist and socio-political figure of the first quarter of the XX century, no full-fledged biography of him has been written. However, some information has been preserved in different sources. This is the reason for the purpose and objectives of this study: on the basis of archival documents, first introduced into the scientific circulation, to detail the biography of a well-known in Petrograd major scientist, social activist and talented teacher, who made a significant contribution to the development of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the Leningrad University and the Faculty of Economics and Politics of the Leningrad Agricultural Institute. The article is based on a thorough search work. The materials of his personal file kept at the St. Petersburg State Agrarian University and documents from the archival funds of the central archival repositories of St. Petersburg were involved. The study used biographical and prosopographical methods to trace the fate of an individual through his or her career practices. The biographical method has been ignored by academic science for some time because of its seemingly low representativeness. But the personification of history allows us to see the person behind socio-political and economic events, to analyze the influence of external factors on his life. The prosopographical method allowed us to trace the typical features of career development for its time. Engel’ did not occupy any leading positions before the revolution, but he repeated the fate of many nominees of the young republic, when the "correct" social origin and party affiliation compensated for the lack of administrative experience. He joined the RSDLP as early as 1902 and after the Second Congress supported the Bolsheviks; thanks to his active work in the party, he acquired useful acquaintances. Like many of his contemporaries, after the October Revolution of 1917 Evgenii Aleksandrovich combined many responsible positions, being, for example, at one time dean of different faculties in two higher educational institutions. His personal file is cut off at the very peak of his active work. It is difficult to say how his life path went in the 1930s and when he completed it: the fate of E. A. Engel’ dissolved in the abyss of events that swept Russia. A. Engel's fate dissolved in the abyss of events that swept Russia. The reconstructed biography of the famous scientist, Professor E. A. Engel’, whose life was connected with a number of higher educational institutions of Leningrad, can become a good source of commemorative practices and strengthen the sense of unity of corporate community through the representation of past events.