bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SMA YANG MENGIKUTI DAN TIDAK MENGIKUTI BIMBINGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Handayani Prastika Putri , Fitrianti Hariani , Taufik Abdul Rachman
Published: July 2023

This research is an expostfacto research with a quantitative approach. The purpose of this study was to determine whether (1) the effect of self-confidence on the mathematics learning achievement of class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Merauke, (2) the effect of students who took and did not take tutoring on the mathematics achievement of class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Merauke, (3) the influence of the self-confidence of students who take and do not take tutoring on the mathematics achievement of class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Merauke. The sample in this study was 83 students in class X SMA Negeri 1 Merauke. The research instrument used was a self-confidence questionnaire, and the value of student achievement. Data collection techniques included distributing self-confidence questionnaires to find out the level of self-confidence of students taking and not taking tutoring classes, and administering math quizzes to determine student achievement. Research data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, and followed by inferential analysis. The results showed that (1) there was an effect of self-confidence on the mathematics learning achievement of class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Merauke with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, (2) there was an influence between students who took and did not take tutoring on students' mathematics learning achievement class X SMA Negeri 1 Merauke with a significance value of 0.006 < 0.05, and (3) there is an effect of self-confidence of students who take and do not take tutoring on mathematics learning achievement with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 with an effect of 39.5%.
Edukasi Manajamen Sampah Berbasis Sumber di Banjar Pohgending, Desa Pitra
Authors: Gangga Merta , Putri Dewa Ayu Putu Garini , Putri Putu Indah Dianti
Published: July 2023

Sampah merupakan suatu hal yang selalu ada dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Semua yang beraktivitas pasti akan menghasilkan sampah dan begitu juga yang terjadi di Desa Pitra Kecamatan Penebel Kabupaten Tabanan. Dalam observasi yang telah di lakukan di awal KKN terdapat beberapa tempat di daerah desa yang belum mempunyai tempat pembuangan sampah jadi warga sering membuang sampah tidak pada tempatnya. Ada juga yang membuang sampah di blakang rumah atau di daerah tertentu.sampah yang menumpuk menyebabkan bau yang tidak sedap dan mencemari lingkungan. Pembuatan tempat sampah menjadi sebuah solusi untuk memberikan sebuah fasilitas pada warga agar warga bisa membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Di harapakan dengan pembuatan tempat sampah ini warga menjadi terbiasa membuang sampah pada tempatnya.Tempat sampah merupakan hal yang tidak asing lagi di sekitar kita, namun keberadaan tempat sampah belum tentu merupakan hal yang baik, bahkan fungsinya pun tidak dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik karena sampah yang ada di dalamnya tidak sesuai dengan letak atau fungsinya. Dengan pembuatan tempat sampah ini di harpakan desa dapat meneruskan pemuatan tempat sampah sini untuk di bagikan setiap harga di desa.
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Telgraf Mektebi / Fünûn-ı Telgrafiye/ Telgrafhâne-i Âmire Mektebi ve Eğitim verdiği Binalar
Authors: CERAN İrem , KARA PİLEHVARİAN Nuran
Published: July 2023

Telgraf 1792 yılında Fransa’da Optik(havai) telgraf olarak icad edilmiş, 1793 senesinde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Samuel Morse, kendi alfabesiyle oluşturduğu elektromıknatıslı telgraf ile haberleşme sisteminin seyrini değiştirmiştir. S. Morse Amerika ve Avrupa Devletleri’nde göremediği destek için 1855 yılında Sultan Abdülmecid Han’a bir telgraf göndererek çalışma prensibini tanıtmıştır. Yapılan telgraf denemeleri başarılı olunca Sultan Morse’u berat ve nişan-ı iftihara layık görmüştür. Morse bu berat ve nişanı destek göremediği ülkelerde patent olarak kullanmıştır. 1828-29 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı sırasında kullanılmaya başlanan optik telgrafın yerini Morse’un icadı olan telgraf almıştır. 1853-56 Kırım Harbi sırasında askeri ihtiyaçlar nedeniyle ilk hatlar kurulmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti kısa sürede topraklarının büyük çoğunluğuna komşu ve sınırı olmayan civar ülkelerle iletişim sağlayabilecek genişlikte şebeke ağı kurmuştur. Şehir merkezlerinde telgrafhaneler kurulmuş (Telgrafhane-i Amire,Üsküdar, Beyoğlu), hızla sayısı artan telgrafhanelerde çalışacak memurları yetiştirmek için eğitim sistemi düzenlenerek çeşitli nizamnameler yayınlanmıştır. 1861 yılında Fünun-i Telgrafiye Mektebi ile başlayan telgraf eğitim süreci, Posta ve Telgraf Mektebi ve son olarak Posta ve Telgraf Mekteb-i Alisi’nin açılmasıyla düzene kavuşmuştur. Bu makale kapsamında Osmanlı Devleti’ne telgraf alanında eğitimli uzman memur yetiştiren mektepler ve kullandıkları binalar incelenmiş ve tanıtılmıştır.
Valores, Atitudes, Engajamento e Desempenho Acadêmico de estudantes que realizaram o ENEM
Authors: Bastos Santana Raick , Sampaio Leonardo Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

Investigou-se as relações entre valores humanos, atitudes, engajamento e desempenho acadêmico em estudantes que fizeram as provas do ENEM 2021. Participaram do estudo 170 estudantes (77,1% mulheres; idade média de 18,88 ± 2,21 anos) de cursos preparatórios para o vestibular, das cidades de Petrolina (PE) e Juazeiro (BA), no Brasil. Um questionário sociodemográfico, escalas de atitudes frente ao contexto escolar e frente à aprendizagem, de engajamento escolar e de valores humanos, além das notas obtidas no ENEM 2021 foram empregados como instrumentos de pesquisa. Os valores, as atitudes e o engajamento escolar se associaram significativamente. Ademais, valores normativos predisseram as notas em três áreas no ENEM. Esses resultados são confrontados com outros estudos que investigaram a influência de componentes motivacionais dos valores sobre os processos de aprendizagem em contexto escolar. Discute-se ainda a contribuição dos achados para ações de planejamento e avaliação do sistema educacional brasileiro.
Timbre Character Formation of the Domra Part in Folk-Orchestral Repertoire
Authors: Romashkova Olga Nikolaevna , Semishova Anna Mihailovna
Published: July 2023

The study aims to identify the main stages in timbre character formation of the domra part in pieces composed by Russian authors for the Russian folk orchestra. Scientific novelty of the study lies in taking an original approach to the interpretation of the timbre character of the domra part in modern music. The researchers give convincing examples from musical compositions that confirm that over the 125 years that the revived domra has existed, this instrument has gained a strong position as a most important orchestral voice in scores written by Russian authors. As a result, using examples from musical compositions, the researchers have provided an insight into the process of timbre character formation of the domra part in the setting of repertoire development for the orchestra of Russian folk instruments.
V. I. Zarubin and His Painting “Landscape with River and Fishermen” (1917) in the Collection of the State Art Museum of the Altai Territory
Authors: Shishin Mikhail Yurievich , Mushnikova Elena Anatolievna
Published: July 2023

The paper aims to reconstruct the biography and to analyze the creative work of V. I. Zarubin, a little-known artist of the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, a graduate of the Russian Academy of Arts (workshop of A. I. Kuindzhi – a brilliant painter, Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts). The researchers introduce into scientific circulation poorly investigated archival materials, including the unpublished ones, for the first time provide a comprehensive analysis of V. I. Zarubin’s large-scale painting “Landscape with River and Fishermen”, and herein lies scientific originality of the study. The article presents a survey of publications dedicated to V. I. Zarubin, provides a brief description of his works stored in regional museum collections. The research findings are as follows: the authors introduce into scientific circulation previously unpublished biographical materials, describe the basic stages of V. I. Zarubin’s creative work (in particular, Petersburg period when he studied at the Russian Academy of Arts), identify the influence of A. I. Kuindzhi’s school on his formation as a painter, propose an approach to interpreting his most significant painting.
Las luchas que importan: tensiones e inestabilidades dentro de los movimientos de identidad
Authors: Biasoni Natalia Cristina
Published: July 2023

En la actualidad, diversos grupos sociales que fueron y son históricamente excluidos del entramado social encuentran bajo la reivindicación de la diferencia espacios abiertos de lucha política. Sin embargo, en un contexto socioeconómico neoliberal, que exalta el reconocimiento de una ciudadanía universal e igualitaria mientras que ignora las desigualdades materiales de existencia, los reclamos por el reconocimiento de una identidad particular corren el riesgo de presentarse funcionales al mismo. Esto manifiesta una tensión problemática en la articulación de demandas de reconocimiento cultural y redistribución material dentro de la política de identidad. En este trabajo nos proponemos abordar esta tensión partiendo de la teoría performativa del género que desarrolla Judith Butler para pensar cómo actúa el poder en la configuración, agencia y resistencia de las subjetividades abyectas. En este sentido, analizaremos cómo opera la performatividad de los cuerpos, en lo que llama la “política de la calle”, enfatizando la necesidad del establecimiento de alianzas con quienes comparten la condición de precariedad, a fin de poder llevar a cabo acciones concretas de lucha. Así también rescataremos cuestiones que se desprenden del debate con Nancy Fraser en la década del 90, en torno al reconocimiento y la redistribución; a fin de revisar los puntos fuertes y débiles de la propuesta de Butler en su valor crítico. Concluiremos este trabajo afirmando que la articulación de demandas por la diferencia y la igualdad no está exenta de tensiones incómodas, pero resulta necesaria a fin de cultivar una política más democrática y por tanto más inclusiva.
Türkiye'de Tıp ve Hemşirelik Fakültelerinin Eğitim Müfredatlarında Yer Alan Ölüm Kavramının Doküman Analiz Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZBEK GÜVEN Gamze , YILMAZ Şerife
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki üniversitelerinin tıp ve hemşirelik bölümlerinin lisans müfredatlarında yer alan derslerin içeriğinde ölüm kavramına ne kadar ve nasıl yer verildiğinin belirlenmesi, mevcut durumun ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmada nitel araştırma türlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın evrenini Türkiye’de tıp ve hemşirelik lisans eğitimi veren yükseköğretim kurumları oluşturmaktadır. Tıp ve hemşirelik eğitimi veren okullara Yükseköğretim Lisans Atlası Sisteminden ulaşılmıştır. Ulaşılan verilerin Amaç: Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki üniversitelerinin tıp ve hemşirelik bölümlerinin lisans müfredatlarında yer alan derslerin içeriğinde ölüm kavramına ne kadar ve nasıl yer verildiğinin belirlenmesi, mevcut durumun ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmada nitel araştırma türlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın evrenini Türkiye’de tıp ve hemşirelik lisans eğitimi veren yükseköğretim kurumları oluşturmaktadır. Tıp ve hemşirelik eğitimi veren okulların bilgilerine Şubat – Mart 2022 tarihleri arası Yükseköğretim Lisans Atlası Sisteminden ulaşılmıştır.

Bulgular: Türkiye'de, 148 hemşirelik bölümü ve 111 tıp fakültesi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Üniversitelerin web siteleri incelendiğinde, %86,5'inin ders içeriklerine erişilebildiği görülmüştür. Hemşirelik ve tıp bölümlerinde ölüm konusu farklı dönemlerde ve farklı derslerde ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca, ölüm kavramına yer verilen derslerin bazılarının zorunlu, bazılarının ise seçmeli olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Müfredatlarda, teknik bilgilere daha yoğun bir şekilde yer verildiği belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Müfredatlar incelendiğinde genellikle ölüm kavramının olgu olarak değerlendirildiği, biyolojik ve fizyolojik bir süreç olarak tanımlandığı görülmektedir. Ölüm kavramına ilişkin tıp ve hemşirelik müfredatının yetersiz olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Buradan hareketle ölüm kavramının her boyutuyla müfredatlarda yer alması önerilmektedir. Ölüm gibi çok boyutlu kavramlarda farklı eğitim tekniklerinin kullanılması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Prognostic Indicators in Serous Ovarian Cancer Based on Leukocyte Migration and Immune Microenvironment
Authors: Pan Junping , Chen Xiaochuan , Yang Lin , Song Yanwen , Liu Jing , Li Li , Lin Yibin , Tang Lina , Qiu Sufang , Xu Qin
Published: July 2023

Background: High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) treatment is facing clinical challenges. The tumor immune microenvironment (TME) has recently been shown to perform a critical function in the prediction of clinical outcomes as well as the effectiveness of treatment. Leukocyte migration is enhanced in malignant tumors and promotes immunity. However, its role in how to underlie the migration of immune cells into the TME remains to be further explained in HGSOC. Methods: We built a prognostic multigene signature with leukocyte migration-related differentially expressed genes (LMDGs), which is associated with TME by single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA), in the The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort. Furthermore, we systematically correlated risk signature with immunological characteris-tics in TME, mutational profiles of HGSOC, and potential value in predicting efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Screening of the most important prognostic factor among risk signatures by Friends analysis, and immunofluorescence was employed to examine both the expression of CD2 as well as its relationship with CD8 and PD-1. Results: LMDGs-related prognostic model showed good prediction performance. Patients who had high-risk scores exhibited significantly reduced progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) than those with low-risk scores, according to the results of the survival analysis (p < 0.001). In the TCGA cohort, the risk signature was found to have independent prognostic sig-nificance for HGSOC (HR =1.829, 95% CI = 1.460–2.290, p < 0.001) and validated in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) cohort. Samples with high-risk scores had lower levels of CD8+ T cells infiltration. The low-risk signature shapes an inflamed TME in HGSOC. Furthermore, immune therapy might be effective for the low-risk subtype of HGSOC patients (p < 0.001). Friends analysis revealed that CD2 was the most important prognostic gene among risk signatures. Real-time quantitative PCR analysis showed the expression of CD2 was greater in tumor cells as opposed to normal ovarian cells. CD8, PD-1, and CD2 were shown to be co-localized in HGSOC tissues, according to immunofluorescence analyses. CD2 was significantly correlated with CD8 (r = 0.47). Conclusions: Our study identified and validated a promising LMDGs signature associated with inflamed TME, which might offer some prospective clinical implications for the treatment of SOC. CD2 might be a novel biomarker to predict immune efficacy.
Individual Variation in Parturition Timing within and among Years for a Bat Maternity Colony
Authors: Sunga Julia , Humber Jessica , Broders Hugh
Published: July 2023

Background: In monoestrous species, the timing of reproduction can have important impacts on offspring survival. For heterotherms in temperate areas, parturition timing is constrained by cold weather survival strategies, such as hibernation and torpor. Female bats that are year-round residents of temperate regions, such as little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus), invest significantly in parental care resulting in sharp changes in behavior immediately following parturition. These behavior changes may include increases in nighttime roost revisits, which can be used to identify parturition dates for individual bats that have been passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagged and use monitored roosts. Methods: Using a system of tagged bats and monitored roosts in Pynn’s Brook and Salmonier Nature Park Newfoundland, Canada, we estimated parturition dates for 426 female M. lucifugus in at least one year, based on changes in nighttime roost revisit patterns, and quantified the variation in parturition dates within years among individuals, and within individuals among years. Results: Overall, we report on a wide variation in parturition dates within years among individuals as well as year-to-year variations, both across the population and within individuals. Spring weather conditions appeared to be important influences on parturition timing. Conclusions: Changes in spring and summer temperature and extreme weather events, as expected due to ongoing climate change, may impact parturition timing, and therefore, offspring survival of temperate bats.
The effects of Memantine and MK801 on NMDA receptor switching 2B and 2A subunits in hippocampal cell culture.
Authors: Uribe Ezequiel , Sanchez-Mendoza Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Background: Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a severe and chronic neurodevelopmental disorder which onset begins in adolescence or early adulthood. Notwithstanding, the brain dysfunction occurs before the disease and involves the NMDA receptor switch from GluN2B to GluN2A at early neonatal period. We have recently postulated memantine (MEM) as an effective experimental treatment, which may have its root on the modulation of NMDA receptor subunit turnover during the postnatal period by preventing glutamatergic hypofunction in the maternal deprivation model of SCZ. Methods: To explore this possibility, here we have evaluated the turn-over of pre and postsynaptic glutamatergic synaptic components by using primary mouse hippocampal neurons during the synaptic formation period. Results: MK801 stimulation prevented the GluN2B to GluN2A molecular switch at 11 days in vitro (DIV).  Importantly, vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (VGLUT2) was also reduced at this time point. MEM treatment reverted these effects by normalizing GluN2B, GluN2A and overexpressing VGLUT2 expression. Conclusion: Our data supports a mechanism by which behavioral abnormalities previously observed in animals after maternal deprivation may be prevented by MEM treatment by regulation of the glutamatergic synaptic molecular composition.
دراسة واقع التخطيط الأستراتيجي للموارد البشرية في بعض الأتحادات الأولمبية الوطنية العراقية
Authors: الحيالي المدرس . رونق ناطق محمد علي شريف
Published: July 2023

دراسة واقع التخطيط الأستراتيجي للموارد البشرية في بعض الأتحادات الأولمبية العراقية

المدرس. رونق ناطق محمد علي شريف  / جامعة النهرين - كلية العلوم السياسية

مخلص البحث

     هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على واقع التخطيط الأستراتيجي ومدى تأثيره على أداء الموارد البشرية في بعض الأتحادات الأولمبية الرياضية ، وتم أستخدام المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي لملائمته طبيعة الدراسه ، وتمثلت عينة البحث من الهيئات الأدارية والموارد البشريه بالاتحادات ، كما استخدمت أستمارة الاستبيان لجمع البيانات ، ومن ضمن النتائج التي توصلت لها الباحثة أن الكفايات اللازمة للتخطيط الأستراتيجي الحالي لدى أدارات الاتحادات والمتمثلة بالتخطيط والرؤية المستقبلية والأهداف وأعداد الخطط البديلة والتقييم دون المستوى المتوسط بشكل عام , أن التخطيط الإستراتيجي يؤثر بدرجة كبيرة على أداء الموارد البشرية في مختلف واجباتهم كالتوظيف والمسار المهني , تساهم مخرجات التخطيط في تحديد نقاط القوة ونقاط القصور للموارد البشرية وتحقيق التكامل فيما بينها , التخطيط الأستراتيجي الحالي لايسهم في زيادة كفاءة الموارد البشريه للقيام بعملها في تحسين وتنظيم العمل وتوزيع الواجبات . وتمثلت التوصيات في , العمل على زيادة تفعيل التخطيط الاستراتيجي وبيان مدى أهميتة لأدارات الأتحادات والموارد البشريه , تطبيق المتطلبات والمعايير الخاصة بالتخطيط والمتابعة لرفع مستوى الأداء للموارد البشريه , توفير الأمكانات الماليه والبشرية وقواعد البيانات لتنفيذ التخطيط وفق اليه ومنهجية واضحة , أستقطاب الخبراء في مجال التخطيط الأستراتيجي لتطوير قدرات القيادات في تجاوز العقبات والمشاكل التي تعترض تحقيق أهداف الاتحادات .

    الكلمات المفتاحيه: التخطيط الأستراتيجي, الموارد البشرية , الأتحادات الأولمبية الرياضية العراقية
The Role of Psychological Factors in the Management of Low-Back Pain: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Harifat Huxley
Published: July 2023

This comprehensive review aims to provide an in-depth exploration of the role of psychological factors in the management of low-back pain (LBP). It examines the underlying mechanisms through which psychological factors influence LBP, the impact of psychological interventions on LBP outcomes, and the challenges associated with integrating psychological care into LBP management. The review highlights the importance of adopting a biopsychosocial approach to LBP, which recognizes the complex interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors in shaping the experience and management of LBP. By addressing the psychological dimensions of LBP, healthcare providers can offer more effective and holistic care, ultimately improving treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction.
The Impact of Physical Activity on Low-Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Harifat Huxley
Published: July 2023

This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the impact of physical activity on low-back pain (LBP) in individuals. By synthesizing existing literature, the review examines the association between physical activity levels, exercise interventions, and the prevalence, severity, and functional outcomes of LBP. The analysis also explores the potential moderating factors and mechanisms underlying the relationship between physical activity and LBP. Understanding the role of physical activity in LBP can inform evidence-based recommendations for prevention, management, and rehabilitation strategies.
Ilmu Mukhtalif Mukhtalif Al-Hadis Dan Metode Penyelesaian Hadis Mukhtalif
Authors: nurrafiq Ridwan
Published: July 2023

Hadits menempati posisi sentral dalam tradisi Islam. Itu menjadi sumber kedua Tashiri dalamIslam, bersama dengan Al-Qur'an. Ini berfungsi sebagai deskripsi Alquran khusus untukMentakid (Batas) terhadap Universalitas Alquran dan Keabsolutan Alquran. Selain itu, haditsmungkin berisi hukum-hukum yang tidak disebutkan dalam Al-Qur'an. Padahal, di satu sisi,hadits bisa dikatakan sebagai sumber tafsir, karena banyak hadits para nabi yang menetapkanhukum-hukum yang tidak terdapat dalam Al-Qur'an. Hadits, di sisi lain, tidak dianggap sebagaisumber Islam semata, karena hadis sebenarnya berfungsi sebagai komentar dan tabuin terhadapAl-Qur'an. Mengingat pentingnya hadits ini, tidak mengherankan jika banyak sahabat Nabiyang mengikuti, mengamalkan, dan mengajarkannya secara turun-temurun.Ada beberapa cara untuk menjaga dan melestarikan tradisi kenabian. Salah satunya adalahmenolak gagasan bahwa satu hadits bertentangan dengan yang lain dan mengandung kontenyang bertentangan satu sama lain. Mengingat sepanjang sejarahnya cukup banyak orang yangmenyerang hadits Nabi, mereka tidak menganggapnya sebagai salah satu sumber Tashri Islam,dan banyak hadits yang bertentangan. Kelompok ini dikenal dengan sebutan Incaran Sunnah.Dari sini, banyak ulama yang berusaha menjawab tuduhan mereka dengan menerbitkanteorinya sendiri yang dikenal dengan ilmu Mukhtaril al-Hadits. Dalam artikel ini, penulis mencoba untuk menemukan beberapa contoh hadis yang tampaknyasaling bertentangan yang telah mempengaruhi perbedaan pendapat di kalangan ulama. Kitabyang dijadikan contoh dalam hal ini adalah kitab Bidayatul Mujtahid, yang dianggapmencerminkan pendapat ulama Madahab. Selain itu, kitab ini juga memaparkan perbedaanpendapat di kalangan ulama atas suatu perkara, beserta argumentasinya.
The Role of Biomechanics in Understanding Low-Back Pain: A Review of Mechanisms, Assessment, and Treatment Strategies
Authors: Harifat Huxley
Published: July 2023

This comprehensive review explores the role of biomechanics in understanding low-back pain (LBP), including the underlying mechanisms, assessment techniques, and treatment strategies. Biomechanical factors play a significant role in the development, progression, and management of LBP. The review examines the impact of spinal mechanics, posture, movement patterns, and loading on LBP, as well as the advancements in biomechanical assessment tools and therapeutic interventions. Understanding the biomechanical aspects of LBP can guide clinicians in implementing targeted interventions and optimizing outcomes for individuals with LBP.
Unraveling the Psychological Puzzle: Understanding the Impact of Psychological Factors on Low-Back Pain
Authors: Sultan raiy Luqman Ibne Hashim
Published: July 2023

This comprehensive review delves deeper into the role of psychological factors in the management of low-back pain (LBP). It explores the mechanisms through which psychological factors influence LBP, the impact of psychological interventions on LBP outcomes, and the challenges associated with integrating psychological care into LBP management. The review highlights the importance of a biopsychosocial approach to LBP, emphasizing the need to consider the interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors in treatment. By addressing the psychological aspects of LBP, healthcare providers can enhance patient-centered care and improve overall treatment outcomes.
The Principle of Certainty and Uniqueness in the Macrocosm
Authors: WANG XINGHONG
Published: July 2023

This article presents the Principle of Certainty and Uniqueness in the Macrocosm.
Is the Research-Practice Gap Rooted in Motivated Reasoning? Cross Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence
Authors: D'Ambrosio Giovanni
Published: July 2023

Through a focused literature review, I conclude that self–enhancement, just as the research–practice gap, can be operationalized as a preference for personality over intelligence. This implies that the research–practice gap and self–enhancement are twin constructs, and that the research–practice gap is rooted in motivated reasoning just as self–enhancement (Caprar et al., 2016; Rynes et al., 2018). In support of this hypothesis, I conducted two empirical studies at two levels (socio organizational context, culture) with different methodologies (cross sectional, longitudinal). In Study 1, through Big Data from 64 countries, it emerged that the socio organizational context (general, work, educational) and individualism moderate the preference for personality over intelligence just as expected for self–enhancement. Consistently, Study 2 evidenced that in the United States (2006-2020) the preference for personality over intelligence correlates positively with individualism. It increases if individualism increases (general context) and decreases if individualism decreases (work context). Results from both studies support the research hypothesis. Therefore, if the research–practice gap and self–enhancement are twin constructs, it is possible to transfer the knowledge gathered in the field of self–enhancement to the less mature field of research–practice gap, simplifying the theoretical framework with positive practical effects. For example, moderators of self–enhancement (e.g. complexity, ambiguity, accountability, etc.) can also be considered moderators of the research–practice gap. In this case, workplace design based on self-enhancement moderators analysis can be an effective tool to bridge the gap between research and practice.
Student's Empowerment in Mathematics Classroom: Perception, Strategies, and States
Authors: Dhakal Bed Prasad
Published: July 2023

Whatever the existing teaching-learning practices of mathematics education in our classroom, it is a time to escalate its effectiveness through sincere exploration of students’ empowerment. Empowering our students in mathematics classroom is a psychological, strategic and contingent to both mathematics’ teachers and students. This article argues that exploration of understanding of students’ empowerment, empowering strategies, and state of empowered mind are not fully studied yet. To capture the belief, understanding, perception, and practices of students’ empowerment in mathematics teaching and learning is the core concern of this paper. The secondary level mathematics teachers from the community schools of Kathmandu valley and mathematics educators were purposively selected. Descriptive exploration was made to discuss the information on three key focuses; perception of students’ empowerment, strategies for empowerment, and states of empowered students within the classroom premises. Opportunity of collaborative and cooperative engagement which accept the individual voice of students in the mathematics classroom is perceived as the strategies of students’ empowerment. Sufficient cognitive as well as affective actions that help to build the students’ strength in learning mathematics are the fundamental empowering strategies and the condition of happiness, satisfaction, and on task behaviour are the states of empowered students. Policy maker, academicians, and even the managers would take benefit from finding of this article. There are still many spaces to reduce the gap of existing and expecting strategies for students’ empowerment in the mathematics classroom.
इलाम जिल्लाका विद्यालयहरूमा मातृभाषा पाठ्यक्रम कार्यान्वयन
Authors: फुएल Phuel बद्रि प्रसाद Badri Prasad
Published: July 2023

Available with fulltext.
Fruit and vegetable consumption among young school children in Pokhara, Kaski: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Shrestha Nirmala , Banstola Sanju , Sharma Bimala
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Low intake of fruit and vegetable (F&V) increased the risk of non-communicable diseases, followed by disability and death. The fact that many diseases in adulthood have their origins in habits formed during childhood is undeniable. Therefore, the study assessed the prevalence of fruit and vegetable consumption among young schoolchildren aged 5 to 9 years.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 352 children from March 8 to September 4, 2020. The multistage sampling method was used to select samples. A face-to-face interview was done with one of the parents at their home. Univariate and bivariate analyses were computed at a 5% level of significance. Ethical approval was obtained from the Nepal Health Research Council.
Results: Out of 352 children, none of the children met the WHO recommendation of F&V of ≥5 servings per day. Around two percentage (2.30%) of children consumed neither fruits nor vegetables, while only 46(13%) had taken F&V at least three servings per day. Children’s higher F&V intake was found to be associated with family monthly income, parents’ higher education, the presence of a fruit and vegetable shop nearby, and giving money to children.
Conclusions: Intake of F&V as compared to the recommendation was very low in the study area. This requires an immediate response including nutrition education for parents, teachers, and decision-makers and increasing easy access to F&V.
https://vietnamscience.vjst.vn/index.php/vjste/issue/view/27
Authors:   University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Nghia Do Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, To Thi Mai Huong , Nguyen Thi Linh ,   University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Nghia Do Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Do Thi Ngoc An ,   University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Nghia Do Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Lan Phuong ,   University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Nghia Do Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Mai Nga T.P. ,   University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Nghia Do Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: July 2023

The rapid increase of obesity and type 2 diabetes has recently posed an enormous burden on the healthcare system worldwide. Resistant starch (RS) in rice can escape digestion by enzymes in the small intestine, making its calories unavailable for cells to use. As a result, RS can be used by diabetes patients to prevent diabetes and for obese individuals who do not want extra energy. In our study, 75 Vietnamese rice accessions originating from diverse ecosystems were chosen as plant materials to investigate the diversity of RS content in this collection. The Megazyme kit was used to measure the amount of RS. The release of quinonimine was measured using a spectrophotometer at 510 nm. The results showed that approximately 70% of Vietnamese rice accessions had RS content ranging from 0.015 to 0.2% while only 4% of samples had RS content ranging from 0.6 to 0.8%. The Indica subgroups had significantly higher RS content than the Japonica subgroup. Higher RS content was found in medium- and short-grain rice rather than in long grain. Finally, rice plants grown in rainfed lowlands (RL) and irrigated ecosystems had higher RS content than those grown under mangrove and upland ecosystems. Our results firstly give information about the diversity of RS in Vietnamese rice and secondly may contribute to the field of nutrition by developing a suitable rice-based diet for patients with diabetes or obesity.
Role of Gratitude for Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Employees
Authors: Hasanati Nida , Anisa Shabiq
Published: July 2023

The existence of employees for the organization is crucial for the fulfillment of organizational goals. Employees who voluntarily work more than expected will be able achieve these goals, with the gratitude they have. This study aims to see the role of gratitude on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), using quantitative correlational method. The study was conducted on 150 employees of Kediri District Health Office. This study uses simple regression analysis hypothesis testing. The results showed a positive effect of gratitude on OCB of 12.2%. Points to, the higher employee's gratitude, the higher their OCB and vice versa. Moreover, 87.8% of OCB employees are affected by other factors. This research aims as a reference for HRD, employees, and employees to increase the effectiveness of tasks completion to achieve joint goals.
Self-Esteem and Tendency of Nomophobia in College Students
Authors: Indira Lydia , Febiola Priska Vivian , Nasution Sri Mulyani
Published: July 2023

Nomophobia is defined as the fear of not having anything to do with cell phones. Research shows various psychological factors are involved when someone uses a cell phone excessively, such as low self-esteem. This phenomenon seems to be increasing globally. Addictive behavior related to smartphone use can be considered as part of the broader Nomophobia construct. Excessive use of smartphones is also seen by students who are in the Z generation group and are said to be digital natives. In general, students who are in the age range of 18-22 have quite an extreme dependence on smartphones and digital information using the internet. Examining this phenomenon, this study aims to determine the relationship between self-esteem and the tendency of Nomophobia in college students. This research was conducted on students in East Bekasi with a total sample of 100 male and female students. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The results of the correlation test between self-esteem and Nomophobia tendencies in students in East Bekasi showed a Pearson Product Moment correlation coefficient of 0.069 with a two-tailed test at a confidence level of 0.05 (5%). This means that there is no significant relationship between self-esteem and the tendency of Nomophobia among students.
Relationship Between Escapism Behavior and Neurotism Personality on Online Game Addiction in Adolescents
Authors: Afiani Damalena , Widyorini Endang , Primastuti Emiliana
Published: July 2023

Online games can cause addiction or addiction in adolescents. Online gaming addiction behavior is like pathological gambling behavior. Factors that influence online game addiction include escapism behavior and neuroticism personality possessed by individuals. This study aims to analyze the relationship between escapism behavior and neuroticism personality towards online game addiction in adolescents. The research method used is multiple regression correlation. The participants in this study were 150 junior high school students with age criteria of 12-15 years and played online games 8 hours a day. The results showed that escapism and neurotic personality simultaneously had a significant effect on online game addiction in adolescents. In addition, an R2 value of 0.409 was also obtained, where the role of escapism and neuroticism in online game addiction was 40.9%. The higher the adolescent's escampe behavior and neuroticism personality, the higher the adolescent's addiction to online games.
Shifting of Social Functions on Management of Foundation in Medan City
Authors: Sunarmi  , Nasution Mirza , Zakiah
Published: July 2023

In founding the foundation there is also no uniformity. Notaries usually do not have a standard format regarding the founding deed of the foundation. As a result, each foundation can have its own articles of association as well as the Civil Society Association. Each foundation can make the articles of association according to their needs. The study was conducted using a normative juridical approach with the aim of obtaining secondary data, namely the inventory of legislation and data collection tools in the form of document studies. The foundation was established and developed with the family's efforts so that when the foundation developed rapidly and had many assets, the assets were owned by the family, family assets. The foundation is managed jointly by the family so that when a foundation regulation is established demanding changes to the Articles of Association, this means that there will be separation of foundation assets, restoration of the social functions of the foundation, transparency of accountability and publicity of the foundation's financial statements and ownership of the foundation belongs to the community. This condition is certainly burdensome for the foundation's owners
Peran Perempuan Dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan Menggunakan Sistem Agroforestri
Authors: Syahrin Alvi , Dewi Dahlia Kusuma , Asiah Nur , Patriani Peni , Bukit Andrio
Published: July 2023

Indonesia, especially Binjai City, uses an agroforestry system by utilizing the land of the residents of Binjai City by planting several cultivated plants, especially horticultural annuals and forest trees. The goal is to reduce the use of chemical pesticides and get the yield of land planted with horticultural crops in a relatively fast time, compared to forest crops whose productivity is relatively long. The sad thing is that the land will cause soil damage and will not become one of the providers of oxygen sources (O2) on Earth due to the reduced number of trees planted. There are also several other disadvantages, namely the competition between trees and horticultural crops in terms of fighting for nutrients and sunlight and the last weakness is the increasing labor costs, especially the role of women. The problem raised in this study is the role of women in environmental conservation using the Agroforestry system. The method carried out in this study is an observation method using a qualitative descriptive method that analyzes the problem under study. The result of her research is that the Government must conduct counseling or presentation of material about the Agroforestry system to women directly so that it is easier to understand
Pengaruh Investasi terhadap Perekonomian, Pembangunan Manusia, Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Amar Hattami , Arkum Darol
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh Investasi terhadap Perekonomian, Pembangunan Manusia, Tingkat Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bangka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat asosiatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengambil  data-data  data sekunder dari Dinas Penanaman Modal, Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu, Koperasi Usaha Kecil Menengah Kabupaten Bangka dan Data Perekonomian, Pembangunan Manusia, Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan serta Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bangka. Pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS.22, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan regresi linier sederhana, kemudian uji normalitas untuk melihat kelayakan data dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Investasi yang dilakukan oleh para investor baik dalam negeri maupun luar negeri terhadap Perekonomian, Pembangunan Manusia, Pengangguran dan kemiskinan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan. Untuk melaksanakan tujuan pembangunan Nasional dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Khususnya di Kabupaten Bangka, sangat dibutuhkan dana pembangunan baik yang bersumber dari sektor Publik maupun swasta. Sumber swasta bisa didapatkan dari Investasi dalam Negeri maupun luar negeri. Adapun faktor penyebab tidak signifikannya pengaruh investasi tersebut adalah kecilnya nilai investasi dan masih bersifat padat modal atau profit oriented, dibanding kearah padat karya atau social oriented. Sehingga Pemerintah Kabupaten Bangka perlu melakukan kebijakan yang mengarah investasi yang pro-rakyat
Collaborative Governance BUM Desa dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa Sugihwaras Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Dwi Phitaloka Riekke , Sri Wibawani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam collaborative governance BUM Desa dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa Sugihwaras Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini didasarkan delapan kriteria collaborative governance menurut Goldsmith dan Kettl yaitu networked structure; commitment to a common purpose; trust among the participants; governance; access to authority; distributive accountability/responsibility; information sharing; access to resources, yang menyatakan bahwa collaborative governance BUM Desa belum berhasil dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa Sugihwaras.  Indikator belum berhasil terlaksana dengan baik yaitu yaitu networked structure, Governance, Access to authority, Distributive accountability/ responsibility, Access to resources. Faktor utama yang menghambat terwujudnya PADes Sugihwaras yaitu sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki oleh BUM Desa “Sukses Bersama” masih rendah dan membutuhkan pelatihan mengenai strategi marketing untuk mempromosikan produk-produk yang dimiliki BUM Desa “Sukses Bersama” agar mampu meningkatkan penghasilan BUM Desa sehingga bisa menyumbangkan penghasilan tersebut untuk Pendapatan Asli Desa Sugihwaras Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Analisis Kesuksesan E-Commerce Shopee di Kalangan Mahasiswa Menggunakan Delone & MClean Is Success Model (Studi Kasus : Mahasiswa Universitas Tanjungpura)
Authors: Zella AlQadrie Syarifah , Prawira Dian , Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah
Published: July 2023

Shopee menjadi marketplace dengan kunjungan harian terbanyak pada Desember 2021 yaitu 33,27 juta kali di dominasi umur 20 - 24 tahun menurut survei Jakpat. Jika dikategorikan, usia ini masuk kalangan mahasiswa/pekerja. Universitas Tanjungpura memiliki populasi mahasiswa sebesar 35.231 pada tahun 2021. Banyak mahasiswa belum memanfaatkan peluang bisnis di Shopee karena minimnya pengetahuan. Dengan diadakannya penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan rekomendasi dan informasi kesuksesan Shopee sehingga menarik minat pengguna. Delone & Mclean IS Success Model memiliki enam variabel yaitu kualitas informasi (KI), kualitas sistem (KS), kualitas layanan (KP), penggunaan (P), kepuasan pengguna (K), dan manfaat bersih (MB) untuk mengukur kesuksesan. 100 data responden mahasiswa UNTAN dianalisis dengan Multiple Linear Regression diperoleh lewat penyebaran kuesioner. Terdapat 10 hipotesis hubungan antar variabel pada penelitian ini dengan hasil pengujian menyatakan lima hubungan berpengaruh signifikan yaitu kualitas sistem terhadap kepuasan pengguna sebesar 27,1%, kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pengguna sebesar 21%, penggunaan terhadap kepuasan pengguna sebesar 42,6%, kepuasan pengguna terhadap penggunaan sebesar 62,8%, dan kepuasan pengguna terhadap manfaat bersih sebesar 59,7%.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Proyek (SIMAPRO) Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: PT. Arya Bakti Saluyu)
Authors: Alawiyah Tuti , Mulyani Yani Sri , Gunawan Muhammad Azhar , Setiaji Rizqi , Nurdin Hari
Published: July 2023

Sistem Manajemen Proyek adalah serangkaian aktivitas berupa perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengendalian untuk memastikan agar sasaran waktu, anggaran dan spesifikasi tertentu dalam sebuah pekerjaan yang telah diterapkan dapat tercapai secara efektif dan efesien. Manajemen proyek yang dilakukan saat ini di PT Arya Bakti Saluyu masih dilakukan secara manual. Pengecekan progres proyek dan laporan yang dilakukan secara manual, terkadang menimbulkan kesalahpahaman. Pengecekan atas progress sebuah proyek yang dilakukan dengan turun langsung ke lapangan, tentunya akan membutuhkan banyak waktu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membangun sistem informasi manajemen proyek (SIMAPRO) berbasis web yang dapat membantu dalam mengelola proyek. Pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis website ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework CodeIgniter dan template bootstrap. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi SIMAPRO berbasis wesite dengan 2 hak akses yaitu direktur dan project manager. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, manajemen proyek dapat dilakukan dengan lebih efektif dan efisien. Direktur juga dapat memonitoring progress proyek setiap saat tanpa harus ke lapangan. Abstract-Project Management System is a series of activities in the form of planning, implementation, and control to ensure that certain time targets, budgets and specifications in a work that have been implemented can be achieved effectively and efficiently. The current project management at PT Arya Bakti Saluyu is still done manually. Manually checking project progress and reports sometimes creates misunderstandings. Checking the progress of a project that is carried out by going directly to the field, of course, will take a lot of time. This research was conducted with the aim of building a web-based project management information system (SIMAPRO) that could assist in managing projects. This website-based information system development was built that using the PHP programming language with the CodeIgniter framework and bootstrap templates. This research produced a website-based SIMAPRO application with 2 access rights, namely the director and the project manager. With this application, project management could be done more effectively and efficiently. The director could also monitor the progress of the project at any time without having to go to the field.