bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTRATÉGIAS SOBRE OS TIPOS DE ALONGAMENTOS QUE PRECEDEM O SALTO VERTICAL
Authors: Barboza Erickson Zacharias , Fleig Raquel , Nascimento Iramar Baptistella do
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Design do estudo: identificar uma melhor estratégia de alongamento estático (AE), Alongamento dinâmico (AD) e facilitação neuromuscular proprioceptiva (FNP) em relação ao rendimento de suas aplicações no salto vertical contramovimento (SCM). Desenvolveu-se uma revisão sistemática da Literatura nos meses de maio e junho de 2021, nas bases de dados Pubmed/MEDLINE, Scopus, LILACS, SPORTDiscus e Embase. Utilizou-se o checklist PRISMA-2020. Para análise de risco de viés utilizou-se a escala do Cochrane handbook e a escala de Downs and Black. 17 estudos foram incluídos para análise qualitativa. O recrutamento da Unidade Motora e a sua frequência de estimulações favorecem os fatores neurais e o desempenho da força muscular durante a contração. Investigações circunstanciadas são necessárias sobre os fatores neurais que modificam as respostas reflexas e controle motor considerando as características biológicas e deformações plásticas. O AE é um preditor negativo para o desempenho do salto vertical (SV) e, as melhorias são reduzidas quando o tempo de alongamento é superior a 60 segundos, e quando associado a FNP não revelou resultados significativos. Sugere-se a utilização do AE antes do AD em períodos curtos de 20 segundos e não mais que 60 segundos na pré-atividade ao SV. Nos alongamentos curtos a gama de movimentos aumentou tanto no joelho quanto no quadril e, a musculatura isquiotibial, quando em tensão, é desfavorável em esportes que utilizam frequentemente o SV. Portanto, a FNP com a utilização da técnica que envolve um processo de contrair e relaxar deve ser investigada de forma isolada e específica preconizando o grupo antagonista. Desta forma, diminuir a força do antagonista pode ser favorável para o ganho de altura, embora estudos atualizados sejam necessários para minimizar os preditores de menor estabilidade e/ou controle muscular. Nível de evidência II; Estudo de Revisão Sistemática.
QUANTITATIVE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND ANTIHYPERTENSIVES IN ELDERLY WOMEN
Authors: Lira Claudio Andre Barbosa de , Santos Rafaela Gomes dos , Gomes Ariádny Brandão , Santos Douglas de Assis Teles , Andrade Marilia Santos , Nikolaidis Pantelis Theodoros , Knechtle Beat , Rosemann Thomas , Vancini Rodrigo Luiz
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Physical activity is an important tool to manage systemic arterial hypertension. However, less is known about the relationship of physical activity with the number of antihypertensive drugs used by older adults. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the number of antihypertensive drugs used by older female adults (aged ≥ 60 years) with a low level of physical activity with the number used by those with a high level of physical activity, and to verify how many participants used more than two antihypertensive drugs. Methods: Twenty-eight physically active older women with systemic arterial hypertension who participated in a physical activity program for community-dwelling older female adults were divided into two groups: participants who presented lower habitual physical activity levels were placed in group 1 and participants that presented higher habitual physical activity levels were placed in group 2, according to the Baecke questionnaire. In addition, the number of antihypertensive drugs used by participants was collected. Results: The number of prescribed antihypertensive drugs was 2.0 (median) for both groups investigated. There was no significant difference between groups regarding the number of antihypertensive tablets prescribed (p>0.05). Although there was no statistical difference, a higher proportion of participants from the lower physical activity group used more than two antihypertensive drugs. Conclusion: The level of habitual physical activity did not affect the number of antihypertensive tablets used by hypertensive elderly women. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies – investigation of treatment results.
“Eu não estou pedindo apenas por mim. É enquanto uma mãe iminente, um pedido de uma mulher para outra”: reflexões sobre gênero e pobreza a partir das cartas da Grande Depressão
Authors: Melo Flavia da Rosa
Published: June 2023

Resumo As cartas destinadas a autoridades ou figuras públicas são importantes para pensarmos uma época, pois o motivo de sua feitura e as súplicas nelas contidas demonstram desigualdades sociais e questões subjetivas de forma preeminente, por serem refúgios da intimidade. À luz dos Estudos de Gênero e feministas, a partir da análise de cartas enviadas ao presidente Roosevelt e outras figuras distintas durante a Grande Depressão, este trabalho reflete sobre a crise econômica tomando como eixo de análise a pobreza. Além disso, problematiza as diferenças de gênero no âmbito de tal fenômeno, pois, no New Deal, foi sobre as mulheres que recaíram as maiores idealizações, que visavam a manter um ideal de ordem social e de gênero masculinista.
Organizarse después del escrache. Acuerdos y distancias intergeneracionales en la lucha contra la violencia machista en una escuela secundaria de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Authors: Chervin Mariano
Published: June 2023

Resumen Este artículo examina una experiencia colaborativa entre un grupo de estudiantes y docentes en su afán por combatir las violencias machistas en una escuela secundaria de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. A través de un estudio cualitativo, se analizaron iniciativas llevadas adelante por este colectivo de mujeres luego de que las estudiantes “escracharan” a un compañero. Se indagaron tanto los puntos de acuerdo entre jóvenes y adultas, como las distancias generacionales manifestadas en las percepciones en torno al tiempo, las formas de acceso al saber y los repertorios de acción empleados.
UIFA, UIA, IAB: diálogos transnacionais sobre a mulher arquiteta (1960-1967)
Authors: Dedecca Paula
Published: June 2023

Resumo Este artigo discute o debate, transnacional e interinstitucional, que se estabeleceu nos anos de 1960 entre o Instituto de Arquitetos do Brasil, a União Internacional de Arquitetos e a União Internacional de Mulheres Arquitetas, esta última criada na França, em 1963, em consonância com a intensificação do ativismo feminista. Trata-se de pensar como, apesar das similaridades entre meios profissionais distintos no que diz respeito às hierarquias de gênero, os diferentes contextos nacionais se relacionam de modo estreito com o modo de engajamento feminino nos embates por igualdade de suas práticas e modos de representação institucional.
POTENCIALIDADES E DESAFIOS PARA A ASSISTÊNCIA NO CONTEXTO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Heidemann Ivonete Teresinha Schulter Buss , Durand Michelle Kuntz , Souza Jeane Barros de , Arakawa-Belaunde Aline Megumi , Macedo Laura Christina , Correa Sandra Mara , Araujo Leandro Martins Costa de , Maciel Kamila Soares
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender as potencialidades e desafios para a assistência desenvolvida pelos profissionais no contexto da atenção primária à saúde. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo ação participante, fundamentada no Itinerário de Pesquisa de Paulo Freire, que consiste de Investigação Temática; Codificação e Descodificação; e, Desvelamento Crítico. Foi desenvolvida no primeiro semestre de 2021, com a participação de 20 profissionais, entre médico, enfermeiro, odontólogo, técnico de enfermagem, auxiliar de consultório dentário e agente comunitário, todos de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Santa Catarina. Resultados: os profissionais de saúde desvelaram como potencialidades o engajamento da equipe, assim como o acolhimento que fortalece as relações interpessoais na atenção primária. Como desafios ressaltaram a limitada valorização profissional e parcos recursos materiais e humanos, fatores esses que geram tensionamentos para a assistência. Conclusão: o engajamento e a relação interpessoal revelam o comprometimento e dedicação dos profissionais em promover uma atenção integral e de qualidade, buscando suprir as limitações da assistência na atenção primária à saúde.
Panorama jurisprudencial da violência obstétrica e análise discursiva das decisões judiciais do sul do Brasil
Authors: Schiocchet Taysa , Aragão Suéllyn Mattos de
Published: June 2023

Resumo A violência obstétrica é a apropriação do corpo e dos processos reprodutivos das mulheres por profissionais de saúde. Expressa-se por meio do tratamento desumanizado, do abuso da medicalização e da patologização dos eventos do parto. O objetivo da presente pesquisa é mapear a jurisprudência nacional sobre violência obstétrica para, então, analisar em profundidade as decisões judiciais do sul do Brasil, de modo a identificar como são mobilizadas as “definições persuasivas” e os “estereótipos normativos” nos discursos das sentenças. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, indutiva, com utilização de técnica documental. O estudo analisou 12 julgados em seu inteiro teor. Como resultados, foram identificados nos discursos “estereótipos normativos” referentes a quatro eixos: “literatura especializada”, “prova pericial”, “obrigação de meio” e “perícia, prontuário e testemunhas”, e “definições persuasivas” relativas a dois eixos: “medicina” e “gestante”. Além disso, foram identificados silêncios quanto a princípios bioéticos e direitos fundamentais. A partir dos resultados, a pesquisa infere que a racionalidade e a argumentação jurídica das decisões que envolvem violência contra a mulher gestante aqui analisadas carecem de especificidade, de metafundamentação e pecam ao não permitir controle sobre os provimentos decisórios, dificultando o seu contraste, maculando, por fim, a característica dialógica do Direito e a garantia do direito à saúde.
FACTORES ASOCIADOS A LA NO ADHESIÓN A LA TERAPIA EN PERSONAS HIPERTENSAS QUE BUSCAN ASISTENCIA POR EMERGENCIAS
Authors: Ferreira Patrícia Chatalov , Teston Elen Ferraz , Carvalho Brígida Gimenez , Silva Joice Lourenço da , Reis Pamela dos , Rossi Robson Marcelo , Marcon Sonia Silva
Published: June 2023

RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar factores asociados a la no adhesión a la terapia en personas con Hipertensión Arterial que asisten a servicios de urgencia por emergencias y/o complicaciones derivadas de la hipertensión. Método: estudio transversal realizado entre diciembre de 2019 y octubre de 2020 con 238 residentes en un municipio de mediano porte del sur de Brasil, utilizando la Escala de Adherencia Terapéutica de 8 ítems de Morisky. En el análisis se utilizó Regresión Logística Múltiple. Resultados: se consideró que 86 (36,1%) participantes no cumplían con la terapia. Se observó una mayor probabilidad de no adhesión en personas menores de 60 años (Odds Ratio=2,04), que buscaron asistencia en los servicios de urgencia en los tres años en estudio (Odds Ratio=5,08) y que tenían una relación con profesionales de Atención Primaria de la Salud (Odds Ratio=1,96). Conclusión: reconocer los factores asociados a la no adhesión a la terapia permitirá que los profesionales realicen intervenciones educativas y asistan a las personas con hipertensión arterial según sus necesidades, previniendo/posponiendo complicaciones.
EVALUATION OF THE FEASIBILITY AND ACCEPTABILITY OF AN EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION IN NURSING: PROTOCOL OF A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Peixoto Nuno Miguel dos Santos Martins , Peixoto Tiago André dos Santos Martins , Pinto Candida Assunção Santos , Santos Célia Samarina Vilaça de Brito
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to explain the protocol of a pilot study that aims to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a nursing educational intervention to promote health behaviors in cancer survivors. Method: the protocol was developed based on the Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials 2013 - SPIRIT 2013 Statement, in Porto, Portugal in 2022. Results: the protocol would support the implementation of the pilot study in order to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the procedures defined for the intervention, estimate the recruitment and retention of participants, and define the sample size so that possible reformulations of the educational intervention could be considered and proceed to the evaluation phase. Conclusion: this study has laid the structural foundations and content for conducting a pilot study and may later influence the decision to conduct a randomized controlled trial.
VÍDEO EDUCATIVO PARA EL AUTOCUIDADO DE PACIENTES CON OSTOMÍA DE ELIMINACIÓN INTESTINAL
Authors: Moreira Bruna Camila Blans , Lima Fernando Conceição de , Silva Cassilene Oliveira da , Carvalho Dione Seabra de , Simor Alzinei , Santana Mary Elizabeth de , Nascimento Marcia Helena Machado
Published: June 2023

RESUMEN Objetivo: describir la construcción de una tecnología educativa para mediar en el autocuidado de pacientes con cáncer con ostomía de eliminación intestinal. Método: investigación metodológica, realizada en dos etapas - diagnóstico situacional y revisión bibliográfica integradora, llevada a cabo en el hospital oncológico de referencia de la ciudad de Belém-Pará, Brasil. La recolección se realizó en el período de enero a noviembre de 2021, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas con 10 pacientes oncológicos estomizados y en bases de datos electrónicas. Fueron analizados desde la perspectiva del análisis de contenido de tipo temático y apoyados por el software Iramuteq. Resultados: del corpus surgió el árbol de similitud, en el que la palabra “Bolsa” tiene mayor centralidad y fuerte conexión con las palabras, “Cuidado”, “Cambiar”, “Placa”, “Colostomía” y “Estoma”. A partir de este contexto, se produjo una tecnología educativa del tipo vídeo educativo. Conclusión: la producción de tecnología basada en el contexto favorece la recopilación de pruebas sociales para el autocuidado de la piel periestomal.
Is there a difference in balance between continent and incontinent women?
Authors: Faria Kelly Christina de , Oliveira Iraides Moraes , Vaz Luciene Aparecida José , Pereira Adriano Alves
Published: June 2023

Abstract Introduction Urinary incontinence is defined as any involuntary loss of urine. An imbalance in the transmission of forces between the bladder and urethra, associated with deficient support of the pelvic floor muscles, contributes to an alteration in balance in women. Objective To compare balance between continent and incontinent women. Methods This was a cross-sectional study with 13 women divided into incontinent (age: 41.50 ± 9.13 years) and continent (age: 35.29 ± 4.99 years) groups. Balance assessments were performed using a force platform and electromyography: standing, with eyes open (BI_OA); standing, with eyes closed (BI_OF); standing on foam, with eyes open (ESP_OA) and closed (ESP_OF); and standing with unipedal support, with eyes open (UNI_OA). Statistical analysis was initiated after resampling of the original data using the bootstrap technique, with the α value set at 5% (p < 0.05). Results In the BI_OA task, no significant differences were found between the groups. In the BI_OF task, incontinent women showed greater displacement in the anteroposterior axis (p < 0.001), and continent women showed greater displacement in the mediolateral axis (p = 0.008). In the ESP_OA task, incontinent women showed greater displacement in both the COP_X (p = 0.003) and COP_Y (p = 0.001) axes; in the ESP_OF task, continent women showed greater displacement in the COP_X (p < 0.001) axis. In the UNI_OA task, greater anteroposterior displacement was observed among incontinent women (p = 0.008). Conclusion Continent women showed greater displacement in the mediolateral axis in the tasks with eyes closed, and incontinent women showed greater displacement in the anteroposterior axis in the BI_OF, ESP_OA, and UNI_OA tasks.
Ações do professor para a promoção do raciocínio matemático em aulas de cálculo diferencial e integral
Authors: Trevisan André Luis , Negrini Mariana Vasconcelos , Falchi Bárbara de , Araman Eliane Maria de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

Resumo Considerando o desenvolvimento do raciocínio como aspecto central no processo de aprendizagem matemática, compreender modos de promovê-lo e ações desempenhadas pelo professor neste processo são questões importantes para investigação. No intuito de aprofundar essas discussões, este artigo tem, por objetivo, compreender como as ações do professor podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio matemático de estudantes que cursam cálculo diferencial e integral. Assumindo uma perspectiva qualitativa de cunho interpretativo, analisamos uma aula dessa disciplina, na qual promoveu-se uma discussão a respeito de uma tarefa exploratória envolvendo a concentração de uma mistura de água e sal variando com o tempo, e, a partir dela, introduziu-se o conceito de função racional e seu comportamento a longo prazo. Com base em um quadro teórico que classifica as ações do professor a partir de quatro categorias – a constar: convidar; guiar/ apoiar; informar/sugerir; e desafiar, são analisados seis trechos da aula. Como resultados, reconhecemos um movimento contínuo e crescente nas ações do professor durante a condução da discussão, destacando as implicações para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio matemático dos estudantes e compreensão do conceito de função racional.
Desigualdades interseccionais nos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu em educação física
Authors: Espírito-Santo Giannina do , Palma Alexandre , Vasconcelos Renata Veloso , Assis Monique Ribeiro de , Loterio Claudia Paulich
Published: June 2023

Resumo O objetivo foi identificar se há, no corpo docente, assimetrias de gênero, raça e especialmente a interseccionalidade de gênero e raça no acesso acadêmico aos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu em educação física no Brasil; bem como verificar se as linhas de pesquisa envolvem as referidas temáticas. Foi realizado um levantamento do quantitativo de pesquisadores/professores de todos os programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu em educação física no Brasil a partir de busca prévia dos dados cadastrados e disponibilizados pela CAPES e de posterior consulta aos sítios eletrônicos de cada programa para identificação de sexo, cor da pele e linhas de pesquisa. Observamos que 65,8% dos docentes são homens brancos, enquanto uma pequena parte (0,52%) corresponde a mulheres negras. As linhas e projetos existentes têm pouca relação com as questões raciais e de gênero. Além disto, verificou-se que os pesquisadores contemplados com bolsa de Produtividade em Pesquisa (PQ) são majoritariamente pessoas do sexo masculino, de cor de pele branca ou amarela e que produzem a partir das ciências biomédicas. Conclui-se, portanto, que as desigualdades interseccionais de gênero e raça estão muito presentes nos programas de pós-graduação em educação física e que temáticas de gênero e raça são escassas.
Cartografias de professoras: a quarta dimensão em aula de matemática
Authors: Silva Michela Tuchapesk da , Tártaro Tássia Ferreira
Published: June 2023

Resumo Este texto movimenta o conceito da cartografia a partir de devires, geografias, direções, entradas e saídas, linhas de forças produzidas em duas teses cartográficas que apresentam uma possibilidade outra de pensar a formação de uma professora de matemática a partir de suas múltiplas subjetivações. Nesta escrita, a ideia é provocar atravessamentos que, a partir de um exercício cartográfico, criam espaços que movimentam práticas e táticas de professoras tanto na educação como na educação matemática, que tensionam as relações de sala de aula e promovem visibilidades outras, desnaturalizando certo cenário escolar. A apropriação conceitual da cartografia tem como base a filosofia de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, uma vez que esses filósofos a tratam como uma prática do conhecer que provoca no pensamento forças que privilegiam a diferença enquanto uma produção de si mesma. A cartografia possibilita, por meio da sua intervenção, uma prática em que o sujeito possa pensar/agir frente à própria formação, um processo para além das discussões de práticas escolares que discutem apenas metodologicamente a melhoria do ensino da matemática. Os conceitos movimentados permitem inventar mapas-rizomas que desenham caminhos com propostas que abrem margem para pensar o múltiplo na formação de professoras, na escola e na educação matemática.
Desempenho de estudantes de Minas Gerais no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio considerando variáveis socioeconômicas
Authors: Lima Cayo César Viana de , Brighenti Carla Regina Guimarães
Published: June 2023

Resumo Este estudo buscou verificar o desempenho geral dos estudantes concluintes do ensino médio no ano de 2019 provenientes de escolas de Minas Gerais no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio, o ENEM. A partir dos dados fornecidos pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP), lançou-se mão da estatística descritiva considerando as variáveis dependência administrativa escolar, sexo, raça, renda, escolaridade dos pais e notas, a fim de relacioná-las ao desempenho desses estudantes conforme o perfil socioeconômico. Ao todo, contabilizaram-se as notas de 91.540 alunos de escolas particulares, federais, estaduais, municipais e das unidades do Colégio Tiradentes da Polícia Militar (CTPM). Os dados apontaram que, a maioria dos estudantes que realizaram o ENEM 2019 e que concluíram o ensino médio nesse mesmo ano estava matriculada nas escolas estaduais, que foram as instituições que apresentaram as menores médias em todas as áreas de conhecimento da prova. A média das notas das escolas particulares, por sua vez, foi superior à de todas as outras instituições em todas as áreas e seguiu o padrão nacional. A investigação evidencia como as variações socioeconômicas contribuem para um quadro mais amplo por meio do qual as desigualdades constituem barreiras para a melhoria do desempenho escolar e para a democratização do ensino no Brasil. O tipo de dependência administrativa escolar foi a variável mais influente entre as consideradas neste trabalho.
A construção do estágio compartilhado no ensino remoto: desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Zampieri Maria Teresa , Sousa Maria do Carmo de
Published: June 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é discutir os resultados de uma pesquisa de pós-doutoramento, que teve como propósito realizar um aprofundamento teórico acerca do conceito de estágio compartilhado e mobilizar esse estudo para a formação inicial e continuada de professores de matemática. Esses resultados estão relacionados, particularmente, às possibilidades e aos desafios que se manifestaram durante o desenvolvimento de quatro disciplinas de estágio do curso de licenciatura de matemática, no contexto remoto. Para tanto, trazem-se reflexões teóricas sobre obras literárias que dialogam com a temática do artigo. Em seguida, é feita uma contextualização acerca dessas quatro disciplinas, ministradas remotamente no segundo semestre de 2020, na Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), campus de São Carlos (SP). A metodologia de pesquisa é qualitativa, e os dados são provenientes de tarefas teóricas realizadas pelos licenciandos e de gravações das aulas, que ocorreram via Google Meet. Observa-se que as mobilizações que ocorreram na formação inicial e continuada de professores de matemática, nesse cenário, foram: teóricas, por meio dos estudos realizados sobre conceitos que estão na base do estágio compartilhado e por meio da interlocução feita com a educação matemática crítica, que se manifestam na prática das formadoras por meio da intencionalidade na organização do ensino; e metodológicas, por meio das propostas pedagógicas que tiveram que ser planejadas para serem ofertadas remotamente, mobilizando licenciandos e professores da educação básica a debaterem entre si e a estudarem obras literárias que lhes permitissem criar tarefas que buscassem superar a lógica do paradigma do exercício.
ENERGY SYSTEM DECARBONIZATION AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY: "BYPASS EMISSION HOTSPOTS"
Authors: Zvarych Iryna , Brodovska Oksana , Krysovata Liliya , Gerchakivsky Svyatoslav , Gerchakivska Olga
Published: June 2023

For the first time, quantitative evidence has been obtained of the relationship between circular economy statistics and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from the energy sector. The developed approach makes it possible to find "hot spots of emissions" and visualize problem areas that impede the reduction of GHG. Correlation coefficients for GHG emissions/production, transmission, and distribution of
electricity, and circular economy factors were calculated in accordance with this approach. It has been established that the disposal of construction and demolition waste is one of the main issues for EU countries, whereas municipal waste reuse and material reuse in energy production rank fairly well in 18 of the 27 EU countries.
Temas y uso de las notificaciones Push de las aplicaciones móviles de los medios de comunicación españoles durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Mateos Abarca Juan Pablo , Barceló Sánchez Juan Manuel , Martínez Vallvey Fernando
Published: June 2023

Las notificaciones Push son un recurso de los medios de comunicación españoles en la actualidad. Su uso surge de las aplicaciones móviles que tienen las cabeceras en Google Play y App Store, los dos grandes markets de aplicaciones occidentales. Estas aplicaciones, de programación nativa, permiten el envío de titulares cortos a los usuarios de dispositivos móviles (smartphones y tabletas digitales), sobre la pantalla del escritorio de su terminal móvil. Este estudio analiza, durante un periodo de tiempo que abarca más de tres semanas en plena pandemia de la COVID-19, las tipologías y temáticas de los titulares enviados relacionados con esta dramática situación, su orientación editorial y la manera en la que abordaron las redacciones la información enviada a los lectores por este canal comunicativo de última generación. Los resultados muestran determinados sesgos de envío coincidentes en las diez aplicaciones analizadas y, a su vez, divergencias en los planteamientos editoriales de los diferentes medios. Dados los pocos estudios realizados de esta índole, se considera necesario observar los criterios utilizados para informar a los lectores por estos envíos que, a modo de teletipo (titular breve y preciso, con caracteres limitados), son transmitidos de forma instantánea a los usuarios.
Eligibility Criteria v1
Authors: Hawthorne Christopher
Published: June 2023

Inclusion and exclusion criteria for Predicting Cognitive Decline After Spinal Surgery (PROTECT).
Protocol For Predicting Cognitive Outcomes After Spinal Surgery v1
Authors: Smith Keenan
Published: June 2023

Background: Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders range from short term (postoperative delirium) through medium (delayed neurocognitive recovery) through to long term (mild and major postoperative neurocognitive disorders, sometimes called postoperative cognitive dysfunction) [1]. They are particularly prevalent in the older population, those with pre-existing cognitive impairments and those undergoing major or emergency surgery [2]. Multiple studies have demonstrated correlation between depth of anaesthesia measured using intra-operative processed EEG and postoperative neurocognitive outcomes [3]. Similarly, links between markers of systemic inflammation and neurocognitive outcomes have been explored using both targeted studies of candidate biomarkers and untargeted proteomics studies utilising high throughput multiplex assays [4]. As yet however, the link between systemic markers of inflammation, depth of anaesthesia and perioperative neurocognitive outcomes has not been the subject of prognostic modelling. Aims: The primary aim of this study will be to use supervised machine learning to build a prognostic model for postoperative delirium based on measures of systemic inflammation and depth of anaesthesia. The secondary aim of this study is to use supervised machine learning to build a prognostic model of postoperative cognitive dysfunction based on measured of systemic inflammation and depth of anaesthesia. Methods: This pragmatic, observational, pilot study will aim to recruit 50 participants aged over 65 years, undergoing non-emergency spinal surgery. Participants will undergo serum inflammatory biomarkers analysis immediately prior to, and the day following surgery and this data, together with metrics derived from intraoperative processed EEG, will be compared to delirium incidence over the first 5 postoperative days. Similarly, this data will also be used to predict cognitive decline between standardised cognitive tests completed prior to surgery, and those performed at 6 months postoperatively.
Editorial
Authors: Gómez-Botero Maryory Astrid
Published: June 2023

Team Science and Collaborative research are affected when main researchers see their contributions to a career-defining paper diminished in the author lists. Lab managers, publishers, and funders have tried to devise a fairer system of recognizing individual contributions to scholarly work. One suggestion is to establish a scientific team “pre-agreement”, or contract, specifying roles, responsibilities, and conflict resolution processes in advance [1]. “Researchers continue to be judged by what and where they publish,” says Liz Allen, Director of strategic initiatives at F1000, an open-access science publisher. ”It’s critical to their careers, so if they’re not getting the credit they deserve and visibility for their work, it’s a big problem for them.”
Automatisierungsdienste-Choreografien in der Prozessindustrie
Authors: Stutz Andreas , Mathias Mathias , Eckert Manfred , Barth Mike , Blumenstein Michelle , Fay Alexander
Published: June 2023

Die Modularisierung von Produktionssystemen im Labor, im Technikum und in der Produktion nimmt stetig zu. Immer feingranularere Dienste-Strukturen erfordern neuartige Mechanismen zur Zusammenführung eben dieser feingranularen Funktionen. Da Orchestrierungslösungen hier an Grenzen stoßen, wird in diesem Beitrag die Anwendung von  Automatisierungsdienste-Choreografien anhand zweier praxisrelevanter Anwendungsszenarien in der modularen Produktion vorgestellt und mittels einer modularen Laboranlage evaluiert. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass  Choreografien für diese Art der Zusammenführung  geeignet sind.
Seven Years Analysis of Postpartum Death in Selangor, Malaysia: A Lesson Learnt
Authors:   Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: June 2023

Information on determinants of postpartum death enhances understanding of the fundamental causes of mortality. Studies on postpartum death in Malaysia are limited despite increasing trends of postpartum mortality. This study aimed to ascertain the determinants of postpartum death in Selangor, Malaysia. A case control was conducted using data from the Maternal Death Registry, Selangor State Health Department, Malaysia. A total of 144 postpartum death cases were included for analysis after the removal of fortuitous and unknown death. Controls were mothers who survived six weeks after childbirth and were selected via simple random sampling. The odds of postpartum death among multiparous was almost two times higher (aOR; 1.76 95% CI 1.10,2.82). The presence of pre-existing medical or surgical problems were associated with a three-folds increase in the odds of postpartum death (aOR 3.23; 95% CI 1.91,5.47). The odds of postpartum death were ten times higher for those who gave birth in non-health facilities (aOR 10.62; 95% CI 2.64,42.74). Women who underwent caesarean section had almost three times more odds (aOR 2.50; 95% CI 1.60,3.91) for death. Women who received antenatal care in government health facilities had low odds (aOR 0.34; 95% CI 0.19,0.60) for postpartum death. The determinants showed significant association with postpartum death in Selangor, Malaysia which included the presence of pre-existing medical or surgical illness, place of birth, mode of birth, place of antenatal care and Malaysian ethnicity-citizenship. In the future, health programmes should not only aim to reduce postpartum deaths by emphasising maternal education and empowerment, but should also enhance pre-pregnancy care, provide continual obstetric emergency skill training to healthcare providers, collaborate with several agencies and underwrite migrants’ maternal healthcare fees.
Validation of the English Version Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire (CCMQ) among Young Adults in Malaysia
Authors:   Department of Pre-clinical Sciences, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Sungai Long, Bandar Sungai Long, 43000, Kajang, Cheras, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: June 2023

Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire (CCMQ) is widely used as a self-administered health instrument. It was used as the guiding tool for prognosis, prevention and treatment of various diseases. This study aims to validate an English version of the Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire (CCMQ) in Malaysia, which is comprised of nine domains with a total of 67 questions. The survey was conducted in three phases. Phase one involved translation and adaption where the Chinese version of the survey instrument was translated into the English version. In phase two, a Delphi was used to review, amend and validate the translated English version; and in phase three, 114 subjects (aged 18 to 30 years old) were included in the confirmatory factor analysis to determine its psychometric properties. The construct validity analysis of CCMQ showed a good fit for the hypothesised models. Composite reliability (CR) values ranging from 0.869 to 0.908, and average variance extracted (AVE) values ranged from 0.647 to 0.764, indicating good internal consistency reliability and convergent validity, respectively. The heterotrait-monotrait ratio of correlations (HTMT) values obtained for all the domains ranging from 0.151 to 0.652, which fulfilled the criteria of discriminant validity. The English version of the CCMQ was the first statistically validated instrument in Malaysia. It is a reliable and valid instrument for traditional Chinese medicine body constitution (TCMBC) study. Future research is needed to validate the CCMQ as a predicting tool in health-related outcome studies.
On Certain Areas of Improvement of Control and Supervisory Activities in the field of Ensuring Transport Safety in Railway Transport
Authors: Zaikova S. N.
Published: June 2023

Various types of control and supervisory measures provide the anti-terrorist protection of transport (railways included) from potential threats. An important role is assigned to the federal state control (supervision) in the field of transport security, despite the fact that Federal Law No. 17‑FZ of 10.01.2003 «On Railway Transport in the Russian Federation» and the Charter of Railway Transport do not mention this type of transport supervision. The analysis of the subject, objects, participants and the content of administrative and legal relations arising in the implementation of transport supervision on railway transport allows us to attribute this activity to the control and supervisory and identify a number of its features. The peculiarity of risk management to ensure the anti-terrorist security of railways is the attribution of certain types of activities of controlled persons to one category of severity and risk probability group. This provision makes it possible to plan and carry out uniform preventive measures against one controlled person both within the framework of federal state control (supervision) in the field of transport security and within the framework of federal state control (supervision) in the field of railway transport. Amendments have been proposed to the Federal Law «On Railway Transport in the Russian Federation» in terms of supplementing it with norms on transport security and to the Regulation on Federal State Control (Supervision) in the field of Transport Security, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1051 of 06/29/2021. The main directions for transport supervision improvement include: carrying out control measures aimed at identifying potential threats to the automated transport security system; expanding the list of situations that can be simulated during the experiment; using a permanent raid as a special mode of transport supervision on the railway; conducting an inspection visit with respect to vehicle owners; developing an information resource for conducting self-examination as a preventive measure.
Understanding Efficiency and Representation as Objectives of a Class Action
Authors: Selkova A. A.
Published: June 2023

The author examines the legal nature of class actions using a teleological approach. The paper provides an overview of the prevailing ideas and discussions in the literature about the targeted orientation of a class action. In particular, the two most significant goals are described in detail: efficiency and representation. The author emphasizes that structurally they are two-component: the goal of efficiency is related to the recovery of compensation and monetary restraint; the goal of representation is related to the accessibility of justice and the adoption of new legal norms. Within the framework of the analysis of the provisions of the legal doctrine, the author substantiates that giving priority to a particular purpose of a class action significantly limits the understanding of its legal nature and does not contribute to its assessment as an integral procedural and legal instrument. In addition, the author draws attention to the economic aspect of a class action, which, by combining separate claims related to similar circumstances, makes the initiation of the process financially expedient for plaintiffs, whose court costs are evenly distributed among all members of the group. On the other hand, class actions contribute to reducing the costs of defendants who may oppose several claims in a single trial. The burden on the judicial system is also reduced due to a smaller number of initiated cases. The paper argues that the objectives of a class action should be considered in their unity. This approach allows us to turn to a broader understanding of the class action and to identifying its key features, some of which relate to efficiency, and some – to the goal of representation. The author concludes that only a coordinated understanding of the objectives of a class action can become the basis for a clearer understanding of its legal nature and improvement of procedural legislation.
The Role of Digital Platforms in the Organization of the Financial Market
Authors: Sitnik A. A.
Published: June 2023

The paper aims to determine the role of digital platforms in the organization of the financial market on the basis of a critical analysis of existing regulatory legal acts, scientific papers and practices on the said market. To achieve the stated goal, the following tasks were set: to determine the content of such concepts as «digital platform» and «digital financial platform»; to identify the types of digital platforms; to classify digital financial platforms; to identify the impact of the introduction of digital platforms in the activities of financial organizations on public relations emerging in the financial market.

It is established that the digital platform can be viewed from various points of view: as an information system, a digital environment, a combination of digital tools and services, a hosting service provider, a set of rules according to which participants interact.

It is noted that digitalization in general and the introduction of digital platforms in particular lead to changes in the structure of the financial market, business models of financial organizations, the order of interaction between financial service providers and their customers, the behavior of consumers of financial services, as well as to a number of other fundamental shifts affecting the financial market.

In the course of the study, digital financial platforms and financial platforms in the proper sense of the word are differentiated (the functioning of which is regulated by the norms of Federal Law № 211‑FZ dated 20.07.2020 «On Financial transactions using a financial platform»).

The classification of digital financial platforms is carried out on various grounds: depending on the type of services provided with their help (basic digital financial platforms, infrastructure digital financial platforms, service (optional) digital financial platforms), by the nature of the financial services provided (independent digital financial platforms, intermediary digital financial platforms, mixed), by functional purpose as part of the activities of the financial market regulator (RegTech and SupTech platforms).
Aspek Keadilan Pengaturan Pemberian Ganti Rugi dalam Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan bagi Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Adhisukmawati I Gusti Ayu Kade Harry , Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi , Karjoko Lego
Published: June 2023

The demand for land in the context of public-interest development is growing, but the supply of land is limited. Fairness and compensation mechanisms are usually challenging in the purchase of property for public use. The goal of this research is to look at the rule's fairness elements as well as the method for awarding compensation in the purchase of property for public development. This study is normative and prescriptive, with a regulatory and conceptual approach. The study's findings revealed that a) the fairness aspect in the regulation of land acquisition for development in the public interest must provide a guarantee of proper replacement, as stipulated in Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest, Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, Indonesian Assessment Standard 204, and other land acquisition laws and regulations. And b) the compensation mechanism is implemented when the assessment is finished by the Indonesian Assessment Standard 204, Law Number 11 of 2020 about Job Creation, discussions, and validation activities. The payment can be made in Rupiah, as agreed upon by the Land Acquisition Committee and the community, and then transferred to a bank account designated by the government.

Keywords: Indemnity; Land Acquisition; Public Interest Development
Management of Class III malocclusion by orthodontic clockwise rotation of maxillo-mandibular complex – A case report
Authors: Kumar G. Sreejith , Sundararaj Amulya , Pillai Babukuttan , Thomas Dan
Published: June 2023

Severe Skeletal Class III malocclusions in adult patients are managed by surgical orthodontic correction and orthodontic camouflage especially in borderline cases. An orthodontic camouflage is best opted in situations where the patient is either reluctant to have an invasive procedure or mitigate other ways to obtain an ideal interincisal relation, best esthetic outcome and function. There are many ways suggested to treat Class III malocclusions non-surgically like fixed appliance with class III intermaxillary elastics, extraction of mandibular first bicuspids, extraction of mandibular first and maxillary second bicuspids and enmasse distalization of mandibular arch using temporary anchorage devices. Clockwise rotation of maxillo-mandibular occlusal complex gives promising treatment outcome in selected cases with extrusion of upper arch and possible clockwise rotation of the mandible for improving mandibular prognathism. This case report aims to illustrate a Class III non-growing patient treated by clockwise rotation of maxillo-mandibular occlusal complex for achieving optimum facial esthetics and function.
Management of deepbite in Class II division 2 malocclusion with two different techniques- A case series
Authors: Nongthombam Haripriya , Kumar Mukesh , Goyal Manish , Kumar Sumit
Published: June 2023

Class II division 2 malocclusion cases are usually challenging to treat with very limited treatment modalities. Growth modification, with the use of functional appliances, is often the ideal treatment in growing patients. In non-growing patients, orthognathic surgery is the treatment of choice, which most patients refuse either due to financial or other concerns. Orthodontic camouflage, with or without extraction is then the only option left, but it also carries a risk of soft tissue compromise, thus management of Class II division 2 cases requires a careful treatment planning. Here, in this case series, we have tried to show the treatment of Class II division 2 cases, with upper premolar extraction and different mechanics, leading to satisfactory post treatment outcomes.
Mass production of insect pathogenic hypocreale fungi, Metarhizium anisopliae on solid substrates and liquid media
Authors: Sowmya E. , Hosamani Arun Kumar , Mamatha M.
Published: June 2023

Mass production of Metarhizium anisopliae on different locally available solid substrates viz., pearl millet, maize, sweet corn, cowpea, rice bran, wheat bran, press mud + yeast extract (1%) and bagasse + yeast extract (1%) and Pulses viz., green gram, red gram, chick pea and cowpea and liquid media viz., sabouraud’s dextrose broth, potato dextrose broth, sabouraud’s maltose broth, sabouraud’s sucrose broth and sabouraud’s glucose broth was taken up. Significantly highest number of CFU were recorded in green gram, 94.00, 91.00 and 97.00 CFU per ml with 13.24 × 108 , 16.42 × 108 and 15.56 × 108 conidia per ml in 3 promising strains, UASRBC-Ma2, UASRBC-Ma31 and ICAR-NBAIRMa4, respectively followed by wheat bran, 78.00, 73.00 and 93.33 CFU per ml with 22.00 × 108 , 26.23 × 108 and 24 × 108 conidia per ml and maximum dry mycelia recorded in Sabouraud’s maltose yeast broth, 127.33 mg, 219.67 mg, 325.67 mg and 386.00 mg per 100 ml of liquid broth on 4th, 6th, 8th and 10th days after inoculation. The present study revealed that solid substrates namely green gram, rice and wheat bran and liquid media, sabouraud’s maltose broth provide a simplest productive medium for mass production of Metarhizium anisopliae spores.
Diversity and abundance of spider fauna of agro-ecosystems: A case sudy of Mahabubnagar district, Telangana state
Authors: Guruswamy S. , M. Madhavi  , Mahesh Lingakari , Beena Zakkum Grace
Published: June 2023

The present study mainly focused on the diversity of spider fauna in the agro-ecosystem of Mahabubnagar district during the Kharif and Rabi seasons of 2020-21. The sampling was collected at monthly intervals by different methods (in situ counts, net sweeping, pitfall traps and litter sampling). A total of 30 spider species were identified of which, Araneidae family is represented by 8 species belonging to four genera followed by the Salticidae family (5 species), Oxyopidae (4 species), Lycosidae and Pholcidae (3 species), Thomisidae (2 species) Gnaphosidae, Hersillidae, Sparassidae and Tetragnathidae represented by one species, respectively. The diversity indices viz., Shannon-Weiner Index (2.785- Kharif season and 2.752-Rabi season), Simpson Index (0.912-Kharif season and 0.899 Rabi season), Margalef Index (4.122- Kharif season and 4.25- Rabi season) and Pielou’s Index (0.104 Kharif season and 0.09 Rabi season) were calculated.
Применение современных методов диагностики высоковольтных выключателей
Authors: Елфутин М.Д.
Published: June 2023

В статье представлены методы мониторинга и диагностики высоковольтных выключателей, приведен сравнительный анализ традиционных и современных методов, выявлены их преимущества и недостатки.
Государственное регулирование развития рынка земли
Authors: Филатова А.В , Тамазян М.Г
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы государственного регулирования развития рынка земли. Государственным комитетом по земельным ресурсам, подготовившим техническую документацию на земельный участок и обосновавшим первоначальную его цену, Министерством по охране окружающей среды, отразившим согласие на то, что продажа участка не нанесет экологического ущерба, Государственным управлением реестра прав Министерства юстиции, которое признает изменения прав землевладельца, Государственным земельным банком Министерства Финансов, которое зарегистрирует поступление средств в бюджет от купли продажи. Оформляется сделка купли-продажи и банк получает деньги, за уплату сделки, которые направятся в бюджет