bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EU Legislation Modernization On Economic Entities’ Sustainability Reporting
Authors: KOROL Volodymyr , NEBYLTSOVA Oksana
Published: January 2025

The article is dedicated to the issues of introducing sustainability reporting standards for economic entities in Ukraine which correlates with the strategic goals and objectives set by the Government of Ukraine in the second half of 2024, in particular, the implementation of the requirements of European legislation in this field and the application of the relevant European Standards (ESRS). Deepening into this important issue for domestic business and society is performed on the axiomatic principles of synchronising with the mainstreaming processes in the European Union. Given that the major acts of EU secondary legislation in the field of non-financial reporting came into force ten years ago and more, it is quite legitimate for EU institutions to bring their conceptual and legal approaches, terminology, and rules in compliance with the current strategic and tactical goals of the EU-economic, environmental, social, which constitutes the essence of the dynamic process of modernisation, i.e., the updating of EU legislation on sustainable development reporting. In this context, it is methodologically reasonable to focus the article on the general aspects of EU legislation modernisation which are important at the macro level for our State which, in fulfilment of international treaty obligations, carried out the process of implementing the previously introduced provisions of EU secondary legislation derived from modernisation and is expected to ensure further implementation of the provisions of the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) in Ukrainian legislation in the future. In furtherance of the general aspects, the article details the key legislative novelties regarding the information to be disclosed at the micro level in the reporting by economic entities of the EU Member States, as well as certain categories of domestic business entities, including public interest entities. The article provides a methodologically and substantively sound analysis of these processes in the dynamics, and also details the principal novelties in the EU acquis regarding the information to be disclosed in the reports of economic entities of the EU Member States, including public interest entities. Considering the number of small and medium-sized enterprises operating as subsidiaries, the article reveals the current requirements for sustainability information to be included by parent companies of a large group in the consolidated management report. The article also addresses important conceptual and legal aspects that will gradually become of significant practical importance for domestic business entities and relate, in particular, to the risks of fines for failure to submit a management report or its submission in violation of the deadlines, the scope of two international standards of the Sustainable Development Board which cover both general requirements for disclosure of information related to sustainable development and specific requirements for disclosure of information related to climate change.
Strengthening Payment Gateway Business Models Using Root Cause Analysis and the Business Model
Authors: Ismail Hajar , Tricahyono Dodie
Published: January 2025

The payment gateway industry in Indonesia is rapidly growing, with the Finpay Payment Gateway being a key product. However, its market share is only 4%, indicating ongoing issues and shortcomings. This study aims to explore these issues using Root Cause Analysis (RCA) and Business Model Canvas (BMC) approaches. The research is a descriptive qualitative study, using observation and interviews for data collection. Using a fishbone diagram approach, the study identifies the root cause of the problem using RCA. A Business Model Canvas (BMC) is then created using a Business Model Pivot (BMP) to determine the right business model for Finpay Payment Gateway. The analysis of the BMC reveals that Finpay Payment Gateway has a solid foundation in managing customer segments and offering a specific value proposition. However, several areas require further attention to increase competitiveness in the highly competitive Payment Gateway aggregator industry. The RCA analysis identifies structural and operational challenges, such as policies, regulatory compliance, lack of innovation, and complex processes, as the root causes of the problems. The study recommends adjustments to the existing BMC to address these issues.
Analysis of the Use and Acceptance of System Technology E-Training (SAE) Application System Using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) & The Delone - Mclean Model at Pt Telkom Prima Cipta Certifia (TPCC)
Authors: Ramdani Dany , Sutjipto Mohammad Riza , Pasaribu Rina Djunita
Published: January 2025

The development of information technology has had a significant impact on various sectors, including training and certification. Digitalization in training management has become an urgent necessity, especially to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the learning process. PT Telkom Prima Cipta Certifia (TPCC) developed the E-Training Application System (SAE) as a solution to support training and certification activities. However, challenges in the use of SAE, such as technical issues, system quality, and user acceptance, remain major concerns. Therefore, a deep understanding of the factors influencing the acceptance and use of this application is needed. This study aims to analyze the use and acceptance of the SAE technology at PT TPCC by employing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and the DeLone-McLean model. The variables examined include Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Information Quality, System Quality, Behavioral Intention, Use Behavior, and Facilitating Conditions. This quantitative research was conducted by distributing an in-depth questionnaire to 400 SAE users at PT TPCC. Data analysis was performed using AMOS to test the model and research hypotheses. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper insight into the factors that influence the acceptance and use of SAE technology at TPCC. These findings can serve as a foundation for PT TPCC to develop more effective strategies for implementing and enhancing SAE, thereby improving the efficiency and effectiveness of training and certification processes. The research findings provide recommendations and improvement priorities. The top three priorities are system quality, behavioral intention, and use behavior
Voice interface as a new challenge: how to test applications for users with screen readers
Authors:   Senior QA / QC Engineer in ADP inc. Miami, United States, Klimov Nikita
Published: January 2025

The article identifies and describes testing methods that take into account the specifics of perception and orientation in the interface of such users. Interaction with voice interfaces creates a number of difficulties for users who use screen readers, as it requires the development of special approaches to create an accessible and user-friendly interface. Throughout the course of this work, the functional and cognitive aspects of voice interaction were investigated, compatibility with screen readers was evaluated, and synchronization of audio streams was studied.

Scientific articles were used as methodological sources, and for the practical part of the work, data contained in open access on the Internet was used, which made it possible to widely consider the chosen topic and form one's own position on the topic under consideration.

The results of the analysis showed that improved audio stream management and command settings reduce the burden on information perception and make it easier to interact with the interface. The conclusion of the work emphasizes the necessity of conducting tests in real-world conditions, considering the characteristics of the target audience.

The information presented in this article will be valuable to developers, designers, and testers who are interested in creating inclusive applications for visually impaired users.
People's Palm Oil Replanting (PSR) Fund Assistance Scheme at Jaya Usaha Sempurna Producer Cooperative in Mega Timur Village, Sui Ambawang District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan
Authors: Rudi Hartono
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the implementation of the People's Palm Oil Rejuvenation (PSR) program implemented by the Indonesian government as an effort to increase the productivity and welfare of oil palm farmers, especially in areas with unproductive oil palm plantations. This program provides financial assistance of IDR 30 million per hectare which is used to replace old oil palm plants with superior seeds that are more productive. This research focuses on the Jaya Usaha Sempurna Producer Cooperative located in Mega Timur Village, Sui Ambawang Sub-district, Kubu Raya District, West Kalimantan, which is one of the incorporated farmer groups that received the assistance. This study aims to evaluate the PSR grant scheme received by the cooperative, analyze its impact on oil palm productivity, and identify challenges faced in program implementation. The methodology used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection through in-depth interviews, field observations, and a study of documents related to the PSR program. This study concludes that although the PSR program has shown positive results, improvements are still needed in the aspects of administration, extension, and coordination between related parties to optimize the benefits of the program for smallholder oil palm farmers.
SEJARAH KAMPUNG SEJANGKUNG TAHUN 1946-1989
Authors: Mustakim  , Risa  , Etriadi
Published: January 2025

The arrival of the Dutch colonialists in Sambas made the Sambas people unable to move freely. This was due to the Dutch colonial policy which controlled in all fields, such as politics, economics and education. Seeing the worsening situation made the Sambas people aware in the sense of wanting to rebel against the Dutch Colonial. In 1949 a secret revolt was chaired by Ali Anyang. The people of Kampung Sejangkung participated in the rebellion. Not only the Sejangkung people who were involved in the rebellion, but also the people of Tekarang, Gresik, Kartiasa, Pemangkat, and other Sambas areas. The arrival of the Dutch Colonialism not only had a negative impact but also had a positive impact, such as in the field of education. This is because the Dutch colonial presence with all modernity, especially in the field of education, encouraged the emergence of other modern educations. The awareness of the importance of education has prompted community leaders in Sejangkung Village to establish a school (Arabic School). The purpose of establishing an Arabic school is to instill Islamic values, such as the Koran, procedures for ablution, prayer procedures, and so on.
TARI JAPEN LAMBUT SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA SEKURA KECAMATAN TELUK KERAMAT KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Apriansyah  , Hidayat Nurul , Sunandar
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted to explain that the Japen Lambut dance is one of the arts that can be used as a da'wah medium, especially the Japen Lambut dance which is found in the Bina Karya Sanggar Bina Karya, Sekura Village. The objectives of this study are: 1) To describe the lyrics of the Japen Lambut dance as a media of preaching, 2) To describe the meaning movement of the Japen Lambut dance which is used as a da'wah medium, 3) To describe the implications of the poetry and dance movements of the Japen Lambut as a medium of preaching. This research is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. The data sources used consisted of primary and secondary data. The results of this study are: 1) The poetry of the Japen Lambut dance as a medium of preaching is to convey it using verbal, namely singing. There are messages of kindness such as messages of faith, which are about faith and messages of morality, namely saying thanks and saying sorry which can be seen in these verses. 2) The Japen Lambut dance movement as a da'wah medium, namely the tahtim movement. In this movement there is a message about morals, namely behaving politely to others, always being patient, having to be careful and thinking, spreading kindness to others and holding fast to the name of Allah to improve oneself. 3) The implications of the lyrics and movements of the Japen Lambut dance as a means of preaching have had a positive impact on some of the younger generation in Sekura Village. This positive impact is that it is still developing local culture with Islamic nuances so that it does not disappear due to the development of modern times today. In addition, with the Japen Lambut dance, it increases feelings of happiness, eliminates anxiety and makes the heart feel at ease, adds to the experience of Malay music and makes friends with friendship.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Peraturan dan Legalitas Dalam Pembuatan Desa Wisata
Authors: Syukron Abdul Kadir
Published: January 2025

Globalization leads to a significant increase in the economy through the tourism sector,juridically in Indonesia tourism is regulated in Law No. 10 of 2009 concerning tourism. As acountry that has abundant and diverse natural and cultural wealth. Other completeness isneeded in the tourism business that utilizes nature as one of them agriculture then requiresenvironmental documents in the form of Environmental Management efforts Life andenvironmental monitoring efforts (UKLUPL) as one of the requirements in running abusiness, one form of nature tourism is very popular today is to form a tourist village.Considering the importance of awareness for the organizers of tourist villages, theCommunity Service Team conducted counseling on the Regulations for Making TouristVillages in the Tembi tourist village. The implementation of community service received fullsupport from the management of Tembi Tourism Village. The implementation of the servicewas divided into three stages, pre-activity, implementation, followed by evaluation. Thecommunity was enthusiastic and increased their understanding of the regulations for makingtourist villages.
Sipakalebbi sebagai Model Komunikasi Antarbudaya Etnis Bugis dan Etnis Konjo di Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
Authors: Riswandi Riswandi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe how Sipakalebbi serves as an intercultural communication model in fostering cultural acculturation between the Bugis and Konjo ethnic communities. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing intercultural communication perspectives. Data collection methods include observation and in-depth interviews. The data processing and analysis techniques involve three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results reveal that the Bugis and Konjo ethnic communities build their relationships with a high level of Sipakalebbi attitude in fostering cultural acculturation. This intercultural communication model of Sipakalebbi is supported by a strong sense of kinship between the two ethnic groups. Driven by three local principles, namely sipakatau (mutual respect), siammasei (mutual love), and siasseajingeng (brotherhood), it can be ensured that the Bugis and Konjo ethnic communities will not encounter difficulties or obstacles in fostering cultural acculturation between them.
Political Polarization and Traditional Folktales: Examining Conflicts in the Legend of Mirah-Golan
Authors: Supandi Muhammad Diaz , Puspitasari Niken Sylvia
Published: January 2025

The folktales of Mirah and Golan in Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia, are deeply embedded with cultural and social values, reflecting political polarity closely linked to group conflicts and dynamics. This journal analyzes the political polarization depicted in these folktales by identifying the groups involved, their political ideologies, and the forms of conflict that emerge from these ideological divides. Using a qualitative approach and narrative analysis, the study explores the underlying meanings and messages within the tales of Mirah and Golan. The analysis reveals that these folktales illustrate conflicts and group dynamics resulting from divergent political perspectives. These narratives highlight the political polarization experienced by communities within the stories and echo similar phenomena observed in contemporary political landscapes. By examining these folktales, the research sheds light on how historical and cultural narratives can mirror and inform our understanding of current political issues, providing valuable insights into the nature of political conflicts and group interactions in historical and modern contexts.
The effectiveness of polymer flooding technology depends on the individual characteristics and the state of field development
Authors:   S. Utebaev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, Bissengaliyev M.D. , Abdeshova G.G. ,   S. Utebaev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, Doskazieva G.Sh. ,   S. Yessenov Caspian State University of Technologies and Engineering, Bayamirova R.Y. ,   S. Yessenov Caspian State University of Technologies and Engineering, Togasheva A.R. ,   S. Yessenov Caspian State University of Technologies and Engineering, Sarbopeyeva M.D. ,   S. Yessenov Caspian State University of Technologies and Engineering, Zholbasarova A.T. ,   S. Yessenov Caspian State University of Technologies and Engineering, Tabylganov M.T. ,   S. Yessenov Caspian State University of Technologies and Engineering, Urazgaliyeva M.K. ,   S. Utebaev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas
Published: January 2025

Polymer flooding is widely used due to its advantages. The method is well suited for oil recovery
at various stages of field development with uneven permeability, different reservoir properties and
structure; it is carried out at low reagent flow rates and does not require expensive and complex
equipment. The disadvantages of the method, such as decreased stability of poly-mer solutions at
high temperatures (thermal destruction) and mineralization of formation fluids, are usually eliminated by careful selection of polymer composition. The article considers the efficiency of polymer flooding technology to determine the de-gree of properties of the reagents used. For this purpose, the reagents were determined, which should be carried out taking into account individual features and the state of development of a particular field. Studies were conducted to determine the dependence of viscosity on polymer concentra-tion, and the viscosity of the polymer solutions were determined for one day. The study found that the iron concentration in the water is below 1 ppm, which is acceptable that oxygen is not present in the water.
Resources of fresh and slightly saline groundwater in the oil and gas-producing provinces of western Kazakhstan
Authors:   Satbayev University, Smolyar V.A. , Absametov M.K. ,   Satbayev University, Murtazin E.Zh. ,   Satbayev University
Published: January 2025

This article explores the resources of fresh and slightly saline groundwater in the oil and gasproducing provinces of Western Kazakhstan and their significance for sustainable water supply and
economic activities in the region. Special attention is given to the characteristics of hydrogeological conditions affecting the distribution and accessibility of groundwater. The work presents a detailed description of the resources of fresh and slightly saline groundwater, as well as an analysis of the main patterns of their distribution in the sedimentary basins of the region. The forecasted resources of groundwater with a mineralization of up to 10 g/L are estimated at 22,928.3 thousand m³/day, broken down by mineralization levels: up to 1 g/L – 7,178.8 thousand m³/day; 1-3 g/L – 7,234.1 thousand m³/day; 3-10 g/L – 8,515.2 thousand m³/day. Fresh groundwater accounts for 31.3%, while slightly saline water with a mineralization of 1-3 g/L constitutes 31.5% of the total forecasted resources. The article also discusses the need for integrated water resource management to ensure a balance between the extraction of mineral resources and the preservation of water resources, emphasizing the importance of sustainable development and environmental protection in oil and gas-producing areas.
Analysis of the use of hydraulic shock technology in drilling of hard rocks
Authors:   Satbayev University, Akhymbayeva B.S.
Published: January 2025

The relevance of this study stems from the critical role that groundwater plays in providing
the population with high-quality drinking water. Groundwater is extensively utilized for industrial
purposes, housing and communal services, irrigation of pastures, and other needs. The study
aims to explore the specifics of drilling hard rocks using hydraulic impact technology. The research
methodology is based on laboratory bench tests conducted from January 6, 2021, to April 28, 2021,
at the educational and production workshops of the Department of «Technological Machines and
Equipment» at the Mining and Metallurgical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences «KazNITU
named after K.I. Satpayev». The research also incorporated methods of synthesis and information
analysis, and at the final stage, an analysis of scientific literature on the subject was conducted.
The bench tests yielded the main design parameters of a hydraulic pulse generator effective
for use with impact machines, including the main geometric parameter Fd/FK (3.78), ld - 70-100
mm, 1h=35 mm, 1c=24-30 mm, FKp=254.34 mm², Rd=981.25 mm², and F=304.72 mm². The tests
aimed to optimize the primary geometric parameters of the hydraulic pulse generator, analyze the
distribution of the working flow in front of the jet apparatus, and measure the ejection coefficient and pressure drop to refine the experimental setup for downhole conditions. The practical significance of this research is that it serves as a foundational study for further exploration of hard rock drilling using hydraulic impact technology, benefiting both practitioners and theorists in the field.
Analysis of the use of polymer composition in the implementation of flow correction technologies
Authors:   Satbayev University, Akhymbayeva B.
Published: January 2025

The study was carried out to assess the effectiveness of the use of polymer formulations in
flow correction technologies in order to increase oil production and reduce water yield in the field of oil production. In the study, experiments were carried out to determine the viscosity of the polymer, increase oil release, reduce water release and the length of the contact zone with the polymer. The study showed that the use of polymer compounds in flow correction technologies significantly increases the efficiency of oil production. Hydrophobic modified polymers and polysaccharides such as xanthan gum improve the viscosity of the layer fluids, which contributes to the uniform extraction of oil. Synthetic polyacrylamides have proven to be resistant to high temperatures and saline solutions, which ensures stable performance under different layer conditions. The use of polymers also made it possible to reduce water consumption and reduce water flow, which had a positive effect on environmental indicators. As a result, the use of polymer compounds in flow correction technologies increased oil production without drilling new wells and improved the economic efficiency of projects. These results show the potential of polymer technologies in the modern oil production sector. The study also found that polymer compounds contribute to improving the filtration profile, which reduces the formation of unnecessary channels and contributes to the effective extraction of oil. The introduction of these technologies showed a decrease in production costs due to reducing the volume of rising water and increasing the overall productivity of Wells. The practical significance of the study is to show that the use of polymer compounds in flow correction technologies can significantly increase the efficiency of oil production and improve environmental indicators, which opens up new opportunities for optimizing oil production processes.
Analysis and research of the development of thermal impact technology
Authors:   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, Suleimenova R. , Karimova А. ,   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, Abileva S.Zh. ,   Satbayev University, Sadvakassov M.A. ,   Satbayev University, Zhaxlykova M. ,   Satbayev University, Shamshenova A. ,   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas
Published: January 2025

To optimize the process and increase the overall efficiency, the use of control wells is
recommended. These wells will help monitor the temperature distribution in the reservoir and
assess the progress of the heat front. It is important to use existing vertical wells as control points, which will allow for more efficient use of available resources and reduce the cost of drilling new wells. In modern energy conditions, the demand for oil continues to grow, despite the reduction of easily recoverable oil reserves. As a result of these changes, heavy and high-viscosity oil has become the focus of the oil industry. These types of oils, which are often found in less permeable and more complex geological formations, present significant production difficulties due to their dense and viscous nature. To solve these problems, the development of specialized mining technologies is not only profitable, but also necessary.
STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH JOINT VENTURES IN THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kazakh-British Technical University, JAKIYEV A.M. , ABDYKHALYKOV K.A. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University
Published: January 2025

The study examines the challenges and opportunities in the oil and gas sector of Kazakhstan,
focusing on the role of joint ventures in its strategic development. Despite significant hydrocarbon
reserves, the country faces a number of challenges, including technological limitations, global market
volatility and high investment risks. The main objective of the work is to analyze effective strategies
through joint ventures to promote sustainable economic growth and technological development.
The study used SWOT analysis methods and analysis of existing scientific sources to assess
internal and external factors affecting the sector. The results show that joint ventures are capable
of significantly modernizing the industry, using international experience and advanced technologies.
Key challenges are also identified, including regulatory uncertainty and environmental constraints.
Recommendations are aimed at improving the conditions for joint ventures, including the integration
of digital technologies and strengthening international cooperation. The study emphasizes the need for adaptive strategies to ensure long-term sustainability and further development of the oil and
gas sector in Kazakhstan.
GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL STUDY OF THE BALKHASH SEDIMENTARY BASIN IN CONNECTION WITH THE ASSESSMENT OF HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL
Authors:   Satbayev University, SANATBEKOV M.E. , OMIRZAKOVA E.ZH. ,   Satbayev University, SMABAEVA R.K. ,   Satbayev University, ALZHIGITOVA M.M. ,   Satbayev University
Published: January 2025

This article presents a brief analysis of the geological and geophysical study of the Balhash
depression, which suggests the possibility of overthrust coverage of modern mountain systems
over hydrocarbon source rocks, expanding the prospective area for oil and gas exploration. The
description of the geological structure of the Balhash depression is based on a paleozone surface
map derived from seismic data.
The article addresses the identification of geological relationships that support the potential
hydrocarbon-bearing nature of the depression’s sedimentary cover. As a result of the generalization
and analysis of geological-geophysical studies and structural-exploration drilling data, the features of the Balhash sedimentary basin's structure are characterized, including the composition of deposits in the upper sections of the central and peripheral zones.
Stratigraphic division of Meso-Cenozoic deposits has been carried out. During the work, archival
materials, publications from previous years, 1960 drilling data, and results of seismic, gravimetric, and magnetometric studies were analyzed.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF DRILLING INCLINED AND HORIZONTAL WELLS
Authors:   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, SARKULOVA Zh.S. , ORAZBEKOVA R.Zh. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, SHILMAGAMBETOVA Zh.Zh. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, ISSENGALIYEVA G.A. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, MEIRAMBEKOV A.A. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University
Published: January 2025

One of the most pressing issues in the field of oil and gas production is improving the efficiency
of drilling wells. This paper examines the most important aspects of improving the methods of drilling inclined and horizontal wells and increasing their efficiency. Inclined and horizontal wells are of particular importance in difficult geological conditions, as well as in the effective development of oil and gas resources. These methods increase not only the volume of oil and gas production, but also the possibility of reducing environmental impact, reducing economic costs and using production time more efficiently. The paper examines modern technologies and methods used to improve the efficiency of drilling inclined and horizontal wells, including new materials and drilling equipment, as well as digital technologies and automation systems. In addition, the geological difficulties encountered during well drilling and their solutions are analyzed, as well as engineering methods aimed at optimizing the drilling process.
INTEGRATION OF SAFETY AND EFFICIENCY OF COMPRESSOR UNITS IN PETROLEUM INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS
Authors:   Satbayev University, BASKANBAYEVA D. D. , YELEMESSOV K.K. ,   Satbayev University, SABIROVA L.B. ,   Satbayev University, AUBAKIROVA N.K. ,   Satbayev University
Published: January 2025

In this article, the analysis of safety, reliability and efficiency indicators of compressor units
according to operating data was carried out. The disadvantages of a commercial nature are revealed,
for example, the degree of compressor loading depending on the location of the CNG station,
hindering business development. Then the analysis of technical characteristics is carried out, the
task is formulated and the most acceptable way of its organizational and technical solution is found.
Kazahstan buys compressors for natural gas compression abroad, so, among other things, we are
talking about replacing imported products.
Foreign CNG compressors with separate drive and protective seals are fundamentally heavy, and
have a number of disadvantages that have been identified through long-term operation. The imperfection
of compressors associated with safe operation conditions is the main deterrent to the widespread use of
natural gas from CNG stations in the city. In our case, the wide commercial introduction of natural gas is hampered by the large areas required for CNG stations based on a compressor with a separate drive.
METHODS OF SAND EROSION CONTROL AT THE FIELD OF WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, ZAIDEMOVA Zh.K. , BISSENGALIYEV M.D. ,   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, MEDETOV Sh.M. ,   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, ZHANTURIN Zh.K. ,   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas
Published: January 2025

The article presents a methodology for calculating technological and design-operational
parameters of oil displacement processes from the reservoir in the presence of sand production.
A methodology for selecting the parameters of the optimal filtration regime has been developed,
taking into account the effects of plunger rod pumping units, and an inequality has been derived to
determine the filtration coefficient that ensures the maximum well flow rate without sand production.
A physicochemical method for treating the wellbore zone to remove clay crust is proposed, as well
as a chemical cleaning technology for the wellbore zone to enable further use of the filter and sand
retention.
It has been established that the efficiency of the filter in the sand sedimentation zone is
determined by the optimal selection of its parameters. To enhance reservoir productivity under
sand production conditions, the depression value should be set in such a way as to completely
eliminate sand production.
IMPULSE ACTION ON THE BOTTOM-HOLE ZONE OF ELASTIC BALANCING DEVICES
Authors:   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, ZAIDEMOVA Zh.K. , BISSENGALIYEV M.D. ,   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, DOSKAZIEVA G.SH. ,   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, ABDEHOVA G.K. ,   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, MEDETOV Sh.M. ,   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, MUKAMBETKALIEVA A.N. ,   Safi Utebayev Atyrau University of Oil and Gas
Published: January 2025

This article examines the impact of elastic oscillations on the near-wellbore zone (NWZ) of a
well, induced by the resonant mode of operation of elastic balancing devices.
The study results analyze the operating mode of a well under the infl uence of periodic pressure
in the near-wellbore zone, which can be generated within a small range from the resonant mode of
elastic elements transmitted through the rods of sucker-rod pump units (SRPU), resembling sound
vibrations. It is noted that the operating mode of the well can change drastically, and to optimize
its management, it is necessary to substantiate the process parameters considering pressure and
fi ltration resistances. Mathematical expressions with suffi cient accuracy for design calculations
describe the patterns and hydrodynamics of fl uid movement in the near-wellbore zone and the
borehole of an oil and gas production well under conditions of increased water cut and sand
production, typical in the later stages of old fi eld exploitation.
MODIFICATION OF BITUMENS WITH PLASTIC AND RUBBER WASTE
Authors:   Sh. Yessenov Caspian State University of Technologies and Engineering, AKKENZHEYEVA A.Sh. , BUSSURMANOVA A.Ch. ,   Sh. Yessenov Caspian State University of Technologies and Engineering, IMANBAYEV Y.I. ,   RGP INSTITUTE OF COMBUSTION PROBLEMS, AYAPBERGENOV Y.O. ,   BRANCH OF LLP "KMG ENGINEERING" "KAZNIPINEFTGAZ", AIMOVA M.Zh. ,   Sh. Yessenov Caspian State University of Technologies and Engineering, TURKMENBAYEVA M.B. ,   Sh. Yessenov Caspian State University of Technologies and Engineering, YENSEGENOVA U.К. ,   RGP INSTITUTE OF COMBUSTION PROBLEMS, SEYDALIYEV A.A. ,   Sh. Yessenov Caspian State University of Technologies and Engineering
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the use of rubber-polymer composites ELTC (End of Life Tire Compound) for
modification of BND 70/100 bitumen was investigated. ELTC contains not only devulcanized
rubber from used automobile tires, but also used plastics (polymers), such as polyethylene (PE)
and polypropylene (PP). ELTC was obtained by applying the method of rubber devulcanization
using a selective catalyst, which allows selective decomposition of sulfide bonds at relatively low
temperatures, while preserving most of the macromolecular chains. The characteristics of the
asphalt binder were improved after modification by ELTC. After modification, the base asphalt
binder became more uniform, and the thermal stability of the base asphalt binder increased.
ELTC is uniformly distributed, the compatibility between the components of the modified asphalt
binder is good, which proves the homogeneity of the modified asphalt binders. The results show
that all ELTC formulations improve their softening point and increase their resistance to plastic
deformation in summer. The results of the needle penetration test at 25°C show that the addition
of modifiers reduces the penetration value. This means that at this test temperature, the modified
bitumen becomes harder compared to the unmodified bitumen.
STUDY ON THE FEASIBILITY OF USING THE ORGANIC COMPONENT OF OIL SLUDGE IN RUBBER SEAL FORMULATIONS
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, KHASSANKHOJAYEVA B.SH. , SAGITOVA G.F. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, TILEUBERDI A.N. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: January 2025

This study presents the results of an investigation into the physicochemical properties of
oil sludge, its organic fraction, and PN-6sh oil. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and
infrared spectroscopy were used for analysis. Based on the physico-mechanical testing of oil
sludge samples from PetroKazakhstan Oil Products LLP, it was determined that the composition
of the oil sludge includes organic compounds, solid inorganic components, and water. The main
portion of the organic fraction of the oil sludge consists of paraffins and asphalt-resin substances.
The presence of organic compounds in the oil sludge suggests a plasticizing effect when the
organic fraction is introduced into rubber mixtures.
The results of the physicochemical analysis of oil sludge, its organic fraction, and PN-6sh
oil indicate the feasibility of replacing PN-6sh oil with the organic fraction of oil sludge in rubber
formulations, offering economically efficient approaches to the production of rubber materials.
As part of the research, a rubber mixture was developed for manufacturing rubber seals for
water traps using the organic fraction of oil sludge as a substitute for PN-6sh oil. The developed
mixtures demonstrated satisfactory physical and mechanical characteristics.
It was established that the organic fraction of oil sludge can be used in doses ranging from
2.0 to 6.0 parts by weight in elastomer compositions based on SKI-3 rubber. It was shown that
introducing the organic fraction of oil sludge into the elastomer composition increases the Mooney
viscosity of rubber mixtures by 9.09%, while the time to reach the maximum vulcanization rate
for rubber seals of water traps is reduced to 3 minutes and 9 seconds, making the tested mixture
superior to the reference one. The use of a secondary product, such as the organic fraction of
oil sludge, in elastomer compositions helps reduce production costs while maintaining essential
performance characteristics.
RESULT OF EXPERIMENTAL TESTS CONDUCTED TO EXPAND THE RAW MATERIAL BASE AND IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF ISOMERATION PLANT PRODUCTS
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, ISKENDIROV B.ZH. , SAGITOVA G.F. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: January 2025

This article proposes ways to increase the octane number of the isomerate and increase the
volume of plant feedstock by isomerizing pentane-hexane hydrocarbons.
Modern changes in requirements for petroleum products in the country and coordination of
the direction of development of the country's oil refineries and improving the quality of petroleum
products, the use of new technologies such as hydrogen purification, alkylation, catalytic cracking,
catalytic reforming, isomerization, etc. are becoming a fundamentally important link in oil refining.
Over the past ten years, the efforts of the commonwealth of Independent States countries to
replace old and obsolete equipment with new ones produced abroad and in distant countries, as well
as the transition to European quality of transport fuel, have made it possible to use new methods
of processing petroleum raw materials in our country, as well as to offer new domestic methods.
The described technological method is aimed at improving the isomerization unit operating in
practice; experimental and testing work was carried out in the central laboratory of the plant and tested
in the specified production. Relevant research work related to production and the specified technological
method was carried out with the participation of highly qualified specialists from the specified plant.
The lack of research institutes and centers in the country, the weakness of scientific and
business ties between industry and the research center, as well as the weak interest of financial
companies supporting new methods invented by individual authors are a significant obstacle to
conducting research in various directions.
Test work was carried out at the “light naphtha isomerization” installation with an annual capacity
of 600 thousand tons/year, which is part of the integrated installation LK-6u, which is an integrated
installation of the Shymkent Refinery (Petro Kazakhstan Oil Products LLP).
The main goal of the experiment is to obtain high-quality gasoline that meets Euro-4 and
Euro-5 requirements by increasing the volume of raw materials and the temperature regime of the
splitter column.
INVESTIGATION OF THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ADSORPTION PROPERTIES OF MgO/5A И Na2O/5A COMPOSITE SORBENTS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, ANISSOVA M.M. , MAMBETOVA M.M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University; Institute of combustion problems, YERGAZIYEVA G.E. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University; Institute of combustion problems
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the physicochemical properties and sorption characteristics of
composite sorbents based on 5A zeolite, modified with magnesium oxide (MgO) and sodium oxide
(Na2O), in the process of carbon dioxide (CO2) adsorption. The sorbents were synthesized via a
capillary impregnation method with varying active component contents (5, 10, and 15 wt.%). The findings revealed that the highest sorption capacity was achieved with 10 wt.% MgO (27.3%) and
10 wt.% Na2O (23.4%) at an adsorption temperature of 500 °C. X-ray phase analysis (XRD) and
infrared spectroscopy (IR) confirmed the formation of carbonate phases (MgCO3 and Na2CO3) after
CO2 sorption, along with changes in the structural properties of the sorbents. The cyclic stability
study demonstrated a decrease in sorption capacity after 10 cycles: from 27.3% to 26.0% for 10
wt.% MgO/5A, and from 23.4% to 17.8% for 10 wt.% Na2O/5A.
METHODS OF IMPACT ON FORMATIONS IN CONDITIONS OF COMPLEX GEOLOGICAL AND COMMERCIAL FACTORS
Authors:   INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC UNIVERSITY, KARIBAYEV A.A. , KALESHEVA G.E. ,   INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC UNIVERSITY
Published: January 2025

The development of oil production requires effective methods to increase oil recovery at a late
stage of field development, especially in conditions of complex geological and field characteristics.
One of the urgent tasks is to optimize the treatment of the bottomhole zone of wells to restore
and increase the permeability of reservoirs, including Jurassic reservoirs with low permeability.
The article discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of exposure to in order to improve
filtration properties through the use of various chemical compositions such as acids and polymers.
Special attention is paid to physico-chemical processing methods, analysis of the effectiveness
of acid compositions, as well as the importance of selectivity of exposure to clay and minerals of the formation. The results of filtration experiments and field data confirming the high efficiency of the Himeko-TK-2 acid composition for the treatment of low-permeability terrigenous reservoirs,
which provides significantly better results compared to traditional methods, are presented.
Aspek Kepastian Hukum dalam Perjanjian Jaminan Fidusia
Authors: Wahyu Alifa Achmad , Fuad Fokky , Machmud Aris
Published: January 2025

Jaminan fidusia merupakan lembaga jaminan yang berperan penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi, terutama melalui pembiayaan kredit kendaraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perkembangan jaminan fidusia di Indonesia dengan menyoroti skema pembiayaan kredit kendaraan serta dampak Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 terhadap proses eksekusi fidusia. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif empiris yang memadukan analisis peraturan perundang-undangan dengan data kuantitatif dari kuesioner, penelitian ini menganalisis perubahan struktural dan fungsional lembaga pembiayaan, khususnya pada lembaga leasing, serta dinamika dalam penagihan kredit fidusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Putusan MK 18/2019 memberikan dampak positif, yaitu menurunnya praktik pengambilan paksa kendaraan oleh debt collector dan meningkatnya kepercayaan konsumen terhadap lembaga pembiayaan. Temuan ini mengidentifikasi perubahan signifikan dalam praktik jaminan fidusia, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan keamanan transaksi antara konsumen dan lembaga pembiayaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan bagi pengembangan kebijakan hukum jaminan fidusia di Indonesia.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perjudian oleh Kepolisian Polres Ogan Ilir dalam Masyarakat
Authors: Saputra Angga , Haryadi Wicaksono Putra , Taufiq Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Perjudian yang terjadi di masyarakat perlu ditangani secara tegas mengingat dampaknya yang semakin meresahkan. Perjudian tidak hanya merugikan pelaku secara ekonomi, tetapi juga dapat menyebabkan hilangnya akal sehat hingga mengakibatkan penjualan harta benda dan peningkatan hutang. Kondisi ini mendorong penulis untuk meneliti penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana perjudian di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Polres Ogan Ilir, sebagai aparatur negara yang profesional, memiliki tugas memberikan perlindungan, pengayoman, dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Dalam memberantas tindak pidana perjudian, Polres Ogan Ilir menunjukkan komitmen yang kuat, terutama dalam wilayah hukum yang menjadi tanggung jawabnya. Setiap anggota organisasi Polres Ogan Ilir bekerja sesuai tugas dan fungsi masing-masing serta bersinergi untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana perjudian di wilayah ini telah dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, dengan hasil yang signifikan, sebagaimana terlihat dari data kasus perjudian yang berhasil ditangani sepanjang tahun 2022.
Kepastian Hukum dalam Transaksi Online: Peran Asas Itikad Baik Berdasarkan Hukum Perdata Indonesia
Authors: Atmoko Dwi , Noviriska Noviriska
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas peran asas itikad baik dalam transaksi jual beli online (e-commerce) di Indonesia dari perspektif hukum perdata. Dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi, terjadi perubahan signifikan dalam cara masyarakat melakukan transaksi, di mana e-commerce menjadi media yang dominan. Hukum perdata, khususnya Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata) dan peraturan terkait seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE), mengatur transaksi elektronik untuk memberikan kepastian hukum bagi konsumen. Namun, praktik di lapangan menunjukkan berbagai permasalahan terkait pemenuhan asas itikad baik oleh pelaku usaha dalam menyediakan informasi produk yang jelas dan benar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif untuk menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan terkait serta fenomena praktik transaksi jual beli online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya penerapan asas itikad baik dalam perjanjian jual beli online agar konsumen tidak dirugikan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya penguatan regulasi untuk melindungi hak-hak konsumen serta memastikan transparansi dan kejujuran dalam transaksi online.
Regional Tourism In Banten Potential And Development
Authors: Mafrudoh Lut
Published: January 2025

The province of Banten, located at the western tip of Java Island, has tremendous tourism potential with various natural, cultural, and historical destinations. This article examines Banten's tourism potential, including beach tourism, cultural tourism, religious tourism, and nature conservation. The research aims to explore the untapped tourism potential and highlight the need for infrastructure development and tourism promotion to enhance Banten's appeal on a regional and national scale. The method used in this study is a literature review and secondary data analysis from local government reports and the Ministry of Tourism. The discussion results emphasize the importance of integrated management and promotion strategies to increase tourist visits and boost the local economy. This article provides strategic recommendations for the sustainable development of tourism in Banten.