bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF MATURITY STAGES ON POTENTIAL NUTRITIVE VALUE OF VICIA CRACCA (L.) HAY
Authors: Ciftci Beyza , Okumus Onur , Uzun Sati , Kaplan Mahmut
Published: December 2021

The aim of the current experiment was to determine the effect of harvesting stage on the potential nutritive value. Vicia cracca plant was harvested at three maturity stages (before flowering, flowering and seeding). Vicia cracca plants were dried at 70 °C and grinded in a hand-mill with 1 mm sieve for chemical analysis. Crude protein, crude oil, crude ash, condensed tannin, acid detergent fiber (ADF), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) parameters were investigated as the chemical composition. Harvesting stage had a significant (p ≤ 0.01) effect on chemical composition. Dry matter, NDF and ADF contents were increased with advancing maturity whereas crude protein, crude oil, condensed tannin and crude ash contents were decreased. As a conclusion, the nutritive value of Vicia cracca plant decreased with increasing maturity. Vicia cracca hays harvested at three maturity stages were adequate in term of mineral content for ruminant. Therefore, the Vicia cracca plant can be harvested or grazed before flowering and flowering stages due to high crude protein, crude oil and low ADF and NDF.
Political Division after Prophet Muhammad in Yemen: the Conflict between ʿAlī and Muʿāwiya
Authors: ORTAKCI Halil
Published: December 2021

The Prophet secured political dominance throughout Arabia, before his death. Except for the Ridda events, Muslims remained united politically and religiously until the second era of Uthman’s (d. 35/656) reign. Political instability occurred during this time, as a new generation emerged about two decades following the Prophet’s death. These events that separated Muslims into political groups, ended with Uthman’s death. In the History of Islam, at this time, political atmosphere was called “fitnah”. Despite the fact that there are numerous speculations about that time in the sources, it is difficult to form a definitive judgment about the political obscurity. However, it is certain that Uthman’s murder laid the backround for division of the Muslims into political parties. In this political situation, where it is difficult to distinguish between political right and wrong,.ʿAlī (d. 40/661) became caliph. However, the first and most serious difficulty he faced was the punishment of those who murdered Uthman, who lost his life due to the lynching of the rebels. Utman's governor in Damascus, Muʿāwiya (d. 60/680), refused to pledge loyalty to ʿAlī because of this unsolved issue. The legitimacy crisis resulted in division of society into two groups. Yemen is one of the districts where the political separation is most evident. It was not possible for the Yemenis to maintain their neutrality in this political situation. As a result, the territory became one of the secondary areas of contention between ʿAlī and Muʿāwiya. ʿAlī inducted his uncle’s son, Ubaydullah b. Abbas, as governor of Yemen. However, Muʿāwiya sent his commander, Busr b. Abī Artāt, to take control of the area. This study is intended for discussing the ultimate consequences of ʿAlī and Muʿāwiya conflict in Yemen.
The Role of Prosodic Factors in Determining The Meaning of The Text
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Languages, Phonetics department, Gojayeva Khatira Avaz
Published: December 2021

Intonation is a very complex language unit. It has many functions, and these functions are performed by different phonetic events: 1. A phonetic event that performs the attitude function. This function reflects attitude, emotion, and different phonetic events. For example, depending on the context of the speech and the current situation of the speaker, you can use falling intonation, rising intonation, falling-rising intonation, rising-falling tones. 2. A phonetic event that performs an accentual function. This term is used in connection with an accent. Some phonetics also use stress instead of accent. In this function, the emphasis falls on the last lexical word, and the phonetic event of accentuation and clarification of intonation is performed. 3. A phonetic event that performs a grammatical function. In this function, tone boundaries are defined by intonation. With the help of this phonetic phenomenon, the listener can better recognize the grammar and syntactic structure of what is being said. 4. A phonetic event that performs a discourse function. The main task of this phonetic event is to convey to the listener what "new" information is. An eye-catching tonic accent is placed on the appropriate syllable of a particular sound.
The Urgency of Harmonization of Regulations Regarding Groundwater Utilization in Industrial Activities in Batang Regency
Authors:   faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Karim Faisyal
Published: December 2021

This study will analyze the negative impacts of natural resource management in the form of environmental damage and pollution, agrarian conflicts, impoverishment, and neglect of community rights. This is a serious problem that must be resolved. These problems are related to the ineffectiveness of implementing a Regional Regulation (Perda) in the community and the disharmony at the stage of forming a Regional Regulation. This research is a normative juridical law research. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the Law has determined that "every Draft Regional Regulation (Raperda) before being stipulated as a Regional Regulation must first be harmonized at the stage of drafting the Raperda". However, at the practical level, there is often a neglect of the harmonization of the Raperda on executive initiatives, this does not only lead to certain legal consequences (procedural defects) but also raises assumptions related to the existence of overlapping powers. As also happened, there is material in the Batang Regency Regional Regulation number 13 of 2019 concerning the Batang Regency Spatial Plan for 2019-2039, especially in article 128 letter i of the Batang Regency Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2019 regarding the 2019 Batang Regency Spatial Plan. -2039 states that "it is forbidden to use groundwater for industrial activities and industrial support activities and direct industrial activities to utilize surface water, contrary to Central Java Provincial Regulation Number 3 of 2018 so that legal harmonization is necessary.
Influence of Labor Management Relationship on Employee’s Performance
Authors:   Department of Business Administration and Management Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro.Ogun State, Nigeria, Taiye Maliki Oshorenua
Published: December 2021

This article theoretically examined the effect of employment relations on employees in multinational corporations with a special focus on Dangote Cement. The article observed that labour-management relations also known as industrial relations play an imperative role in improving and sustaining employees' performance. It serves as the nerves of industrial harmony. The target population of this study, which isfinite (being defined), isthe total number ofDangote Cement Plantin Ibese, Ogun State, Nigeria. The population comprises staff whose population is two hundred and sixty (260). The use of a questionnaire was adopted to elicit information from the cross-section of the selected population. The correlation coefficient value ranges from 0 – 1 and has an acceptable value of 0.88, which indicates higher reliability of the measurement instrument and low error variance, implying that the instrument is reliable. While the analysis was done using regression analysis. The findings revealed that there is a significant influence of employee’s participation, trade union, and industrial harmony on employee performance. Organizations should encourage mutual relationships among employees, as well as provide conducive working conditions/ environment for employees, like organizational learning, effective communication among employees, which will enhance their productivity and employee's performance.
THE ROLE OF ZISWAF’S IN RESTRUKTURING INDONESIA ECONOMY IN COVID-19 ERA
Authors: Luqman Hakim Muhammad , Mitra Pria , Nabila Farras , Al-Badawi Ahmad , Panorama Maya
Published: December 2021

Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh, and Waqf (ZISWAF) have great potential in Indonesia, especially the majority of Indonesian religious people according to the Ministry of Home Affairs (June 2021), amounting to 86.88% which is 236.53 million compared to 272.23 million. Based on the history when Umar Bin Abdul Aziz used ZISWAF, it was proven that ZISWAF was able to finance a country and its entire community. This research aims to provide solutions and the role of ZISWAF as one of the instruments of Sharia economy in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic. In this study, researchers used the Library Research approach method. From the data that has been mentioned that Indonesia will also advance not only on economic development and even able to make the people prosperous if ZISWAF is developed.
RELATIONSHIP OF EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES WITH EDUCATION NEEDS IN ARISAN MUSI VILLAGE, MUARA BELIDA DISTRICT
Authors: Abdul Ghofur Kms. Rahmat , Habsyi Thoriq , Cici Aulia Dinda , Anantha Emdardi Rizki , Panorama Maya
Published: December 2021

Educational demands driven by educational growth have grown the economy of the people of Arisan Musi Village, Muara Belida District, Muara Enim Regency by increasing job opportunities. The allocation of knowledgeable human resources is the beginning of economic growth. education in Arisan Musi Village is quite good compared to previous years. The descriptive analysis aims to explain the development of the education level of the people of Arisan Musi Village, Muara Belida Regency, South Sumatra Province. Education can improve the quality of human resources which in turn can help foster public understanding of development. Therefore, to have the ability to participate in society, it is necessary to increase human resources through education. There are various aspects that can improve the quality of human resources such as health, education, and so on. With many people starting to migrate and work in better jobs than depending on plantations in Arisan Musi Village. The quality of human resources is the foundation for successful development. So that internal and external factors that affect the quality of human resources become better, and village growth becomes better. Good education can also produce good human resources. These quality human resources can increase productivity at work so that the opportunity to work is higher and the economic situation is getting better in the village of Arisan Musi. Because if the quality of human resources is good, it can support the development process of an area to develop into a growth center.
Collaboration Between Subtitling Academics and Practitioners
Authors: Silvester Hannah , Tuominen Tiina
Published: December 2021

This article proposes the application of public translation studies put forward by Koskinen (2010) to the field of audiovisual translation (AVT). We argue that AVT scholars and practitioners would benefit from the implementation of a long-term, reciprocal collaboration. This would involve the formation of a community of academics and subtitlers, creating a space for regular dialogic communication that would be mutually beneficial. The article first explores the concept of public translation studies, examining how and why this framework might be useful in AVT. We then present the findings of a scoping questionnaire, in which subtitlers working in the UK and Ireland were surveyed about their interest in collaborating with academics. Respondents indicated an interest in opportunities for professional development, community-building and collaboration. In addition, based on the results we highlight a number of areas around which these activities could be centred, including, for example, opportunities for subtitlers to enhance their practical skill set, to improve their career opportunities and the collective standing of the profession, to discuss translation dilemmas and to inform academia. We end by proposing some concrete next steps for the development of a subtitling community, and the possible role of academics and subtitlers within such an initiative.
Lay Summary
Working as a subtitler can be challenging in many ways: technological developments such as machine translation are changing the work rapidly, working conditions are sometimes demanding, and the work can be lonely because it is often done on a freelance basis. Therefore, subtitlers could benefit from new ways to work together, share information and advocate for better working conditions. It could also be useful to build closer contacts with researchers who have an interest in subtitling. Contacts with academia would allow practitioners to learn how research might benefit them and to contribute to future projects. This article presents a proposal for forming a community of practitioners and academics. As a first step, we conducted a survey with subtitlers based in the UK and Ireland to find out what topics practitioners would like to discuss with academics. The responses indicate that many practitioners want to enhance their practical skills by learning about topics such as new technology, and they want to network and improve their working conditions. There is also some interest in learning about and contributing to research. Based on these responses, we will conclude the article by introducing a new community of subtitlers and practitioners we are launching: SubComm.
Post-Harvest Handling and Losses of Green Chilies: A Case Study from Bhutan
Authors: Wangmo Changa , Dendup Tashi
Published: December 2021

This study assessed post-harvest activities and post-harvest losses of green chili farming in Kabjisa, Punakha, Bhutan. Data came from interviewing 75 chili-growers selected via proportionate random sampling. Most farmers were found selling fresh chili (green chili). Few farmers produced blanched, dried, and powdered chilies for self-consumption. Most grown chili varieties were Wookup ema, Indian chili, and Yangtsep ema. Farmers mostly harvested chilies manually during the daytime in a bucket. The majority of the farmers have sorted and graded chilies based on disease infection, damaged parts, and size. Chilies are usually packed and stored for a night before the sale. Most chili losses occurred during harvesting, followed by marketing and sorting. The price of fresh chilies had to discount significantly during the peak season as farmers could not process chilies into other products. Hence, supporting farmers with dryer, cold storage, chili value addition infrastructure, and contract farming would minimize chili losses.
Au doping of CdS polycrystalline films prepared by co-sputtering of CdS–Cd-Au targets
Authors: Becerril M. , Silva López H. , Zelaya Ángel O. , Vargas García J. R.
Published: December 2021

Au doped CdS polycrystalline films were grown on Corning glass substrates at room temperature by co-sputtering from a CdS–Cd–Au target. Elemental Cd and Au were placed onto the CdS target covering small areas. The electrical, structural, and optical properties were analyzed as a function of Au content. The Au doped CdS polycrystalline films showed a p-type semiconductor nature. It was found that the electrical resistivity drops and the carrier concentration increases as a consequence of Au incorporation within the CdS lattice. In both cases, the changes were of several orders of magnitude.
Estudio del proceso de secado en un secador de halógeno de los granos de maíz nixtamalizados
Authors: Fernández Muñoz J. L. , Gruintal Santos M. A. , Zelaya Ángel O. , Martínez Flores H. E.
Published: December 2021

Se analizó y ajustó el modelo asintótico a los datos experimentales del proceso de deshidratación de granos de maíz nixtamalizado a 50 °C en un analizador de humedad modelo HR83 Mettler-Toledo. Las muestras fueron granos de maíz con cocción alcalina de 0.8% Ca(OH)2 a 92 °C con y sin reposo en su agua de cocción a tiempos de 0, 2, 4, 6, y 8 h. La ecuación asintótica se ajustó adecuadamente con los datos experimentales y permitió calcular la velocidad de hidratación en función del tiempo con su primera derivada. Encontramos que la velocidad de hidratación decrece rápidamente con el incremento del tiempo de deshidratación.
Perilaku Lansia Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pertiwi Kota Makassar
Authors: Bulu Yustinus Hardianto
Published: December 2021

Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit tekanan darah tinggi yang paling sering diderita lansia. Penyakit hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah mencapai diatas 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolic diatas 90 mmHg. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Pertiwi Kota Makassar tahun 2020 terdapat kasus hipertensi sebanyak 50 orang yang mengalami penyakit hipertensi dan dikategorikan lansia dan bukan lansia. Jumlah lansia yang mengalami penyakit hipertensi sebanyak 28 orang. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui perilaku lansia dalam upaya penanggulangan penyakit hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas pertiwi Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan handphone sebagai alat perekam. Penentuan subjek penelitian dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria yaitu masyarakat penderita hipertensi, pernah berobat di Puskesmas Pertiwi Kota Makassar dan bersedia di wawancarai. Pengetahuan informan tentang penyebab hipertensi diakibatkan karena kurang mengonsumsi air putih. Dampak dari hipertensi dapat menyebabkan penyakit jantung. Cara meminimalisir dampak hipertensi dengan cara mengonsumsi sayur-sayuran dan sering berolahraga. Keyakinan penanggulangan penyakit hipertensi dilakukan dengan mengonsumsi daun klorifil, obat amlodipin, srikaya dan mentimun, vitamin menurunkan hipertensi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsumsi sayur-sayuran dan sering berolah raga dapat mengurangi dampak hipertensi, serta dianjurkan kepada penderita hipertensi agar lebih meningkatkan konsumsi air putih.
Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Peserta BPJS Penerima Bantuan Iuran di Puskesmas Mamajang
Authors: Meman Rikardus Belang , Aripa Lusyana , Kartini Kartini
Published: December 2021

Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan hak mendasar bagi masyarakat,oleh karena itu pelaksanaan program pelayanan kesehatan bagi peserta penerima bantuan iuranharusnya secara merata, karena dewasa ini masih kurangnya peserta penerima bantuan iuran merasakan program yang diberikan oleh pemerintah.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan pada peserta Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Penerima Bantuan Iuran di Puskesmas Mamajang Kota Makassar.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Peserta BPJS Penerima Bantuan Iuran di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mamajang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan kriteria, responden yang sering menggunakan kartu  Penerima Bantuan Iuran ketika berobat atau memeriksa kesehatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jumlah kepesertaan dalam Pelayanan BPJS PBI yang sesuai sebanyak 66,0% responden dan Pelayanan Kesehatan secara Promotif yang sesuai sebanyak 77,0% responden,  Preventif yang sesuai sebanyak 100%, Kuratif yang sesuai sebanyak 100%, dan Pelayanan Kesehatan secara Rehabilitatif yang sesuai sebanyak 100%.Disarankan untuk  pemerintah khususnya lembaga penyelenggara jaminan sosial untuk meningkatkan  evaluasi serta sosialisasi agar pelaksanaan program BPJS PBI  lebih merata untuk masyarakat miskin.
Model Pengelolaan Zakat Saham dan Investasi di Baznas (Bazis) Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Fitri Fajria Nur , Rahmi Mira
Published: December 2021

AbstractIndonesia is one of the most populous Muslim countries, so it has a very large potential for zakat. The types of zakat in Indonesia are zakat fitrah and zakat maal, over time zakat maal has developed what is known as contemporary zakat in the form of professional zakat, stock zakat, investment zakat, deposit zakat and the like. Each type of zakat collected is expected to have the potential to improve the economy and prosper the people. Zakat shares in Indonesia have the distribution of funds from companies or individuals based on the results of company profits and share profits where this profit is given to mustahik. So from this research on the management of stock and investment zakat, the authors found that related problems are still found to be low awareness of shareholders and investors to pay their zakat. This study aims to explain the management model of stock and investment zakat, and analyze the stock and investment zakat program in Baznas DKI Jakarta Province. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, the data sources used are through previous research, books, and the results of interviews with resource persons who understand zakat shares and investments. The results obtained by Baznas DKI Jakarta Province in managing stock and investment zakat using the theory of Yusuf Qardhawi and in an effort to increase muzakki or investors of Baznas DKI Jakarta Province. AbstrakIndonesia merupakan salah satu negara berpenduduk muslim terbesar, sehingga memiliki potensi zakat yang sangat besar. Jenis-jenis zakat yang ada di Indonesia adalah zakat fitrah dan zakat maal, seiring berjalannya waktu zakat maal telah berkembang yang dikenal dengan istilah zakat kontemporer berupa zakat profesi, zakat saham, zakat investasi, zakat deposito dan sejenisnya. Setiap jenis zakat yang terkumpul diharapkan memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan mensejahterakan umat. Zakat saham di Indonesia memiliki pembagian dana dari perusahaan atau perorangan berdasarkan hasil keuntungan perusahaan dan keuntungan bagi hasil dimana keuntungan ini diberikan kepada mustahik. Maka dari penelitian tentang pengelolaan zakat saham dan investasi ini, penulis menemukan permasalahan terkait masih rendahnya kesadaran pemegang saham dan investor untuk membayar zakatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan model pengelolaan zakat saham dan investasi, serta menganalisis program zakat saham dan investasi di Baznas Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, sumber data yang digunakan adalah melalui penelitian terdahulu, buku, dan hasil wawancara dengan nara sumber yang memahami zakat saham dan investasi. Hasil yang diperoleh Baznas Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam mengelola zakat saham dan investasi menggunakan teori Yusuf Qardhawi dan dalam upaya meningkatkan muzakki atau investor Baznas Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
Model Konsep Pengembangan Human Capital dengan Etos Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervaning Menuju Peningkatan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Hadiyan Edwin , Faisal Faisal
Published: December 2021

Human resources who have a creative spirit and always develop a positive attitude will improve their performance according to the expectations of the organization. Citizenship behavior will be discussed in the organizational dimension of OCB, human capital development by involving elements of creativity and organizational culture development will increase OCB. The positive behavior of employees is able to support the performance of organizational development for the better. The basic concepts of Islam are faith, Islam and Ihsan. The perfection of Islam can only be built and enforced through these three concepts. The role of Islamic work ethic as an intervaning variable will greatly affect human capital and OCB development. This study uses a quantitative type, the aim is to determine the magnitude of the influence of human resource development, religiosity, on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 100 employees using purposive sampling method to determine respondents' responses to existing variables. The analysis was carried out using the method of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on partial least squares (PLS).
Gürcistan’daki Rus Varlığının Ahıska İsyanlarına Etkisi (Osmanlı Ve Gürcü Kaynaklarına Göre)
Authors: Çakır Fırat
Published: December 2021

Çarlık Rusyası’nın 1774 Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması ile Gürcistan’ı işgal süreci başlamış; Ruslar, 1829 senesinde imzalanan Edirne Antlaşması’na kadar geçen 50 yılı aşkın sürede Acara dışında bütün Gürcistan’ı işgal etmişlerdir. Gürcü Krallıkları, Gürcistan’ın ilhak süreci öncesinde o döneme kadar tahakkümü altında oldukları Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve İran’ın kontrolünden kurtulmanın bir yolu olarak din kardeşi gibi gördükleri Ruslar’la yakın ilişkiler kurma yolunu seçmiş, Rusları adeta kendileri için bir kurtarıcı olarak görmüşlerdir. Ancak, 1783 senesinde imzalanan Georgiyevsk Antlaşması ile Rusların Gürcistan’a yerleşmeleri Gürcü Krallıkları’nın beklediği ortamı oluşturmamış, aksine Rusların tahakkümünün Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve İran’ın tahakkümünden daha ağır sonuçlara gebe olduğunu anlamalarını sağlamıştır. Rus yönetiminin icbar ettiği ağır şartlar karşısında Gürcüler 1804, 1812 ve 1819 senelerinde Rus yönetimine karşı ayaklanmalar gerçekleştirmişler, ancak başarı sağlayamamışlardır. Her ne kadar Gürcistan’da Rus yönetimine karşı bir öfke olsa da Osmanlı kontrolünde olan kadim Gürcü toprakları Ahıska ve Acara’da, Gürcistan’daki Rus yönetiminden destek alarak isyan edip Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’na karşı bağımsızlık kazanmaya dair fikirler yeşermiştir. Bu ideal doğrultusunda Ahıska’da XIX. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde Osmanlı yönetimine yönelik üç isyan meydana gelmiştir. Bunlardan ilki Ahıska Eyalet valisi olan Selim Khimshiasvili’nin 1814 senesinde başlattığı isyan olup ardından 1816 senesinde oğlu Ardanuç Sancak beyi olan Ahmed Khimshiashvili’nin isyanı meydana gelmiştir. Yine 1816 senesinde Ahıska şehrinde bölgedeki askerlerin ve yöneticilerin zorbalıkları neticesinde bir halk ayaklanması daha meydana gelmiş, bu ayaklanma ise Ağzı-Açık Mehmed Ağa namıyla bilinen Ahıska Eyaleti’ne bağlı Khertvisi Sancağı’nda sancak beyi olarak görev yapan Mehmed Vachnadze tarafından idare edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda, Ahıska’da meydana gelen isyanlarla Gürcistan’daki Rus yönetimi arasındaki ilişkiler incelenecektir. Çalışmamızda birincil kaynak olarak Osmanlı arşiv belgelerinden yararlanılmış olup Gürcüce ve Türkçe çalışmalar da konumuza kaynak teşkil etmektedir.
Mapeamento da pesquisa em Jornalismo Móvel no Brasil (2005-2020)
Authors: Sousa Maíra Evangelista de
Published: December 2021

Os processos de produção, circulação e consumo de notícias por meio de dispositivos móveis e as investigações no âmbito do jornalismo móvel surgiram, sobretudo, a partir do início dos anos 2000. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente artigo é identificar as características da pesquisa em jornalismo móvel produzida em Programas de Pós-Graduação do Brasil. O corpus do trabalho é composto por sessenta (60) estudos – sendo dezesseis (16) teses e quarenta e quatro (44) dissertações – finalizados entre os anos de 2005 e 2020. Trata-se de um artigo de caráter descritivo-analítico que combina técnicas qualitativas e quantitativas. As teses e dissertações são avaliadas em relação a seis categorias: ano de finalização, Programas de Pós-Graduação, regiões do Brasil, temáticas, suportes e organizações jornalísticas.
Reflexões sobre a importância dos direitos humanos e jornalismo na atualidade
Authors: Souza Lynara Ojeda de , Almeida Gabriela Cavalcanti Carneiro de
Published: December 2021

O trabalho busca discutir a relação entre direitos humanos e a atividade jornalística como práticas sociais. Apresentamos um levantamento histórico acerca da construção de um conceito de direitos humanos e a sua universalização como valor central e fruto de uma ideia de sociedade moderna. Resgatamos também aspectos que indicam o jornalismo como uma atividade que ganha importância e passa a exercer relevante papel na vida cotidiana ao adentrarmos a modernidade, entendendo, assim, que direitos humanos e jornalismo fazem parte da concepção do moderno. Propomos, a partir daí, uma reflexão acerca do papel da imprensa na promoção dos direitos humanos, bem como a discussão acerca de como essas duas práticas sociais entram em descrédito na atualidade. Após esse processo, acreditamos que a pesquisa possa nos indicar algumas compreensões acerca do papel que a atividade jornalística tem exercido ao pautar assuntos de relevância social, além de sugerir como esse tema está sendo interpretado e incorporado pela sociedade.
Jornalismo em tempos de desmanche: elementos dominantes, residuais e emergentes
Authors: Souza Rafael Bellan Rodrigues de
Published: December 2021

Observando a materialidade do jornalismo em tempos de desmanche neoliberal, ascensão do capitalismo financeiro, corrosão do trabalho e plataformização da vida social, este ensaio busca compreender as contradições dessa prática humana de conhecimento. Para tanto, investiga-se, com o suporte do materialismo cultural de Williams (2011), os elementos dominantes, residuais e emergentes da práxis jornalística hoje, vista aqui no interior de processos hegemônicos de produção de consciência. O jornalismo aparece enquanto uma esfera do conjunto das formas culturais presentes no interior das práticas sociais vividas, ou seja, elemento do complexo de complexos que perfazem a cultura. Assim, com base no panorama histórico-crítico traçado, refletimos sobre a relação da práxis noticiosa com a vida cotidiana (LUKÁCS, 2013), bem como avaliamos seu potencial no enfrentamento da barbárie social e dos estranhamentos gerados pelo sistema sociometabólico do capital.
Enquadramento jornalístico do impeachment de Dilma Rousseff em revistas brasileiras sob uma perspectiva de gênero
Authors: Silva Marcos Paulo da , Jeronymo Raquel de Souza
Published: December 2021

O estudo constitui uma análise de enquadramento jornalístico da cobertura reali- zada pelas revistas semanais brasileiras Veja e IstoÉ durante o processo de impeach- ment da ex-presidenta Dilma Rousseff, concluído em agosto de 2016, adotando-se uma perspectiva de gênero. Utiliza-se uma abordagem metodológica multimodal, agregando às funções clássicas de enquadramento o estudo das fontes, dos canais de informação e das estratégias retóricas aplicados nas abordagens jornalísticas. Infere-se, a partir da análise, que o enquadramento jornalístico do processo de impeachment construído pelas revistas cumpre um papel político desestabilizador no jogo de poder e sofre influências do universo sexista que historicamente carac- teriza a política deliberativa no país.
Learning Health Systems Can Promote and Sustain High-Value Occupational Therapy
Authors: Kinney Adam R. , Fields Beth , Juckett Lisa , Read Halley , Martino M. Nicole , Weaver Jennifer A.
Published: December 2021

In the current policy context, the occupational therapy profession must act to promote and sustain high-value care. Stakeholders have delineated efforts, such as defining and measuring high-quality care processes or promoting the adoption of evidence into practice, that can enhance the value of occupational therapy services. There is a growing recognition, however, that low-value care is the product of deficiencies within health care systems and is therefore most amenable to system-level solutions. To date, the specific nature of system-level changes capable of identifying and rectifying low-value occupational therapy has yet to be elucidated. In this “The Issue Is. . .” column, we introduce occupational therapy to the Learning Health System concept and its essential functions. Moreover, we discuss action steps for occupational therapy stakeholders to lay the foundation for Learning Health Systems in their own professional contexts.

What This Article Adds: This article is the first to outline concrete action steps needed to transform occupational therapy practice contexts into Learning Health Systems. Such a transformation would represent a system-level change capable of fostering the delivery of high-value occupational therapy services to clients in a variety of practice settings.
Herramientas tecno-educativas del siglo XXI: fortaleciendo competencias digitales docentes para la enseñanza y aprendizaje
Authors: Paredes Paredes César Enoc , Campoverde Agurto Marco Paul , Játiva Macas Daniel Fernando
Published: December 2021

Las tecnologías digitales han impactado en el quehacer humano, particularmente en el ámbito educativo, revolucionando las maneras de enseñar y aprender. El presente artículo es el resultado de un estudio descriptivo de tipo revisión bibliográfica, sustentado en los métodos de investigación, revisión documental, hermenéutico y análisis de contenido, con el objetivo de analizar la influencia del uso de las herramientas tecno-educativas para el fortalecimiento de las competencias digitales docentes. Entre los principales hallazgos se significan el rol del educando del siglo XXI como centro y principal actor del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, hábil gestor de la información, autónomo constructor de conocimientos y activo participante en los espacios de cooperación y colaboración. El docente se caracteriza por ser mediador y guía del aprendizaje de sus estudiantes, cumplir con las funciones docentes metodológicas, investigativa y orientadora, y ser poseedor de competencias de las áreas de la ciencia que enseña, pedagógicas, culturales, de formación y desarrollo profesional continuo, y de liderazgo; también debe poseer competencias digitales que le permitan brindar instrucciones personalizadas atendiendo a las diferencias individuales del educando, aprender sobre la diversidad de culturas a través de plataformas de búsqueda, incentivar a los estudiantes a elaborar productos digitales innovadores. Tanto los roles de los discentes como de los docentes responden al paradigma constructivista que encuentra su sustento en las teorías de Piaget, Bruner, Ausubel y Vygotsky. La formación y capitación digital continua del docente es fundamental para alcanzar alta calidad y eficiencia en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
Análisis jurídico sobre el homicidio preterintencional según lo establecido en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal
Authors: Kirby Chamba Guido Paúl , Chérrez Calle Génesis Mishel , Campoverde Nivicela Luis Johao
Published: December 2021

La figura de homicidio, tipo penal básico, ha sido sancionada en el estado ecuatoriano en su forma dolosa, culposa y preterintencional. Este estudio descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo tiene como objetivo analizar la definición del concepto y alcance de la figura jurídica del homicidio preterintencional, de conformidad con lo expresado en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal; fue sistematizado a través de los métodos revisión documental, exegético e inductivo y la técnica de entrevista. Se concluye que, para configurar el homicidio preterintencional, este debe contemplar dos fases; en la primera el sujeto activo denota la voluntad de cometer una infracción y la segunda, donde se obtiene un resultado que supera el deseado.
Protección de los derechos del matrimonio igualitario en el Ecuador
Authors: León Ramón Patricio Fernando , León Carrión Joselyne Madeley , Ramón Merchán Mónica Eloíza
Published: December 2021

El reconocimiento del matrimonio igualitario entra en vigor con la Sentencia No. 11-18-CN/19, vinculada a la Opinión Consultiva 24/17 de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y expedida en el 2019 por la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, inserción no exenta de debate desde el marco social, religioso y moral que sostienen la discriminación del colectivo de lesbianas, gays, bisexuales, transgénero, travestis e intersexuales, y cuestiona el pronunciamiento de la Corte. En este contexto se inscribe el presente estudio descriptivo con enfoque cuanti-cualitativo, que tiene por objetivo analizar la institución del matrimonio según la normativa vigente, haciendo uso de los métodos: analítico-sintético, exegético, histórico-lógico y estadístico, así como de la técnica de análisis de contenido. Entre los principales hallazgos se tienen que la Opinión Consultiva 24/17 ha servido de fundamento para la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, dando lugar a un hito histórico-jurídico constitucional en el marco del avance del desarrollo de los derechos humanos y en materia de interpretación de la normativa constitucional, dejando de lado el concepto excluyente y tradicional de la institución de matrimonio,  dando oportunidad a las personas del mismo sexo a contraer legalmente el matrimonio y no como una simple unión de hecho.
Examen para el ingreso a la Educación Superior
Authors: Tamayo Guajala Lady Priscila , Tinitana Ordoñez Andrés Geovanny , Apolo Castillo Josselyn Esthefania , Martínez Avelino Evelyn Inés , Zambrano Pérez Valeria Lisseth
Published: December 2021

El examen como requisito para el ingreso a la Educación Superior, es uno de los principales temas que se debaten en la actualidad, con el fin de garantizar la equidad y calidad del ingreso de los jóvenes a los estudios universitarios.  El presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de analizar la implementación del examen de admisión a la Enseñanza Superior. La metodología utilizada responde a un estudio descriptivo de tipo de revisión bibliográfica con enfoque cualitativo; sustentado en los métodos: revisión documental, hermenéutica y analítico-sintético. Entre los principales hallazgos se significan: el reconocimiento de la evaluación del aprendizaje como constructo teórico, que más que un medidor de la competencia es una estrategia de aprendizaje y proceso formativo. Mediante el EAES se busca que los estudiantes que ingresan a los estudios superiores posean habilidades fundamentales, entre ellas las interpersonales y socioemocionales. Existe relación entre los resultados de la prueba PISA y el índice de egreso y calidad de los profesionales en los países que aplican el EAES. El Ecuador ha adoptado este tipo de examen para garantizar la equidad en el acceso a la continuidad de estudios universitarios y el egreso de mejores profesionales, comprometidos con el desarrollo del país.
El Derecho a la Identidad en el Ecuador a partir de la sentencia constitucional 008-17-SCN-CC
Authors: Contreras Pérez Francisco Gabriel
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el derecho a la identidad en el Ecuador, a partir de la sentencia N°008-17-SCN-CC, emitida por la Corte Constitucional. Este estudio descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo parte del análisis del derecho en mención desde el punto de vista teórico y doctrinario, delimitando los puntos básicos y específicos de la identidad de las personas y de los pueblos en general. Se realizó un estudio de la normativa aplicable al caso concreto, tanto nacional como internacional, así como, de jurisprudencia que aporta con información valiosa, para la cual se empleó el método exegético. En la investigación planteada en relación a la sentencia, se elaboró un recuento de las diferentes instancias del proceso y cómo llegó a la Corte Constitucional, aclarando los puntos específicos y dando un criterio imparcial sobre la decisión tomada por los jueces, que a criterio de quien elabora el presente, fue una decisión errada y contradictoria con otra sentencia del mismo organismo. Se utilizó el método deductivo para plasmar los resultados esperados, así como las conclusiones.
¿Es suficiente el abandono injustificado de uno de los cónyuges para efectuarse un divorcio?
Authors: Rodríguez Salcedo Eliana del Rocío , Cáceres Sánchez Nelly Natalia
Published: December 2021

El trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar crítica y jurídicamente el abandono injustificado de uno de los cónyuges como la causal más utilizada en el Ecuador al momento de plantear un divorcio contencioso. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva, con enfoque cuanti-cualitativo, mediante el uso de los métodos exegético, analítico-sintético, revisión bibliográfica, estadístico e histórico-lógico. Se concluye que es necesario que el Código Civil entre en estudio, considerando una derogación a las causales de divorcio, pues queda comprobado que la causal más utilizada y la que no necesita ser tan probada, sin considerar que los testigos pueden o no ser falsos, es justamente la de abandono injustificado de uno de los cónyuges.
La Vulnerabilidad. Su enfoque desde el Derecho Privado
Authors: Abad Tandazo Mario Holger
Published: December 2021

Los Derechos Humanos desde una perspectiva jurídica, son el conjunto de facultades que tienen como finalidad la protección y búsqueda de la dignidad de las personas; sin embargo, se evidencia un incremento en la vulneración de derechos, pero su impacto varía dependiendo del sexo de la víctima, siendo las mujeres el grupo históricamente discriminado. Ante esta realidad se propone como objetivo del presente trabajo determinar el impacto que genera la vulneración de derechos hacia las mujeres víctimas de violencia, así como el alcance de la protección jurídica existente. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo sustentado en los métodos de investigación; concluyendo que  a pesar de la existencia de un  marco normativo nacional e internacional de protección de los Derechos Humanos de las mujeres víctimas de violencia, esta sigue siendo un reto, frente a la verdadera y efectiva protección e incluso a la asimetría entre hombres y mujeres, marcada por la desigualdad de poder, la desvalorización de las mujeres y su constante subordinación hacia los hombres. La violencia hacia la mujer causa en ellas el estrés postraumático, la ansiedad, la depresión y los sentimientos de auto destrucción. Es necesario implementar políticas efectivas para mitigar sus causa y consecuencias.
Vulneración del Derecho al Trabajo por compras de renuncias del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social
Authors: Velasteguí Meléndez Solange , Santamaría Velasco Juan Pablo
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo tiene por objetivo analizar la vulneración del Derecho al Trabajo, en el que se establece la figura jurídica, Compras de Renuncias Obligatorias y los perjuicios ocasionados en el Gobierno de Rafael Correa; esta se sistematizó a través de los métodos científicos: análisis documental, exegético y revisión bibliográfica. Se evidenció que las Compras de Renuncias Obligatorias como medidas implementadas para el cumplimiento del Decreto Ejecutivo 813, desencadenan inconformidad por parte de los servidores públicos, al afectar sus derechos constitucionales como el derecho al trabajo y a su estabilidad laboral. El Decreto Ejecutivo 813 no es declarado inconstitucional, solo son inconstitucionales las frases: “obligatorias” y “las servidoras y servidores públicos deberán cumplir obligatoriamente estos procesos aplicados por la administración”.
Protección de derechos de los trabajadores inmigrantes en el Ecuador
Authors: Miranda Villacís Ana Cristina , García Erazo Erika Cristina
Published: December 2021

La migración es un fenómeno que por años ha obligado a las personas a movilizarse de su lugar de residencia de manera permanente o temporal a otra ciudad, región o país debido a factores imprevistos. El momento en que ocurre este fenómeno, el Derecho traslada esa obligación de garantizar los derechos de los inmigrantes al Estado y entre ellos se incluyen los del trabajo, pues traerán un efecto directo a sus familias. El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar las medidas adoptadas por el Estado ecuatoriano para garantizar la debida protección jurídica de los derechos de los trabajadores inmigrantes en el país, tanto en el sector público como en el privado a través de políticas públicas que propendan evitar temas como la discriminación y el acoso laboral. La presente investigación descriptiva se sustenta en los método exegético, análisis documental, revisión bibliográfica e histórico-lógico. Concluyendo que, el Estado ecuatoriano ha establecido para garantizar una protección eficaz de los derechos de los trabajadores inmigrantes en el país un conjunto de acciones y medios; pero es necesario que se implementen mecanismos de control para que estos derechos sean garantizados.
Las mujeres artistas en Ecuador y su derecho al trabajo
Authors: Manosalvas Hurtado Marcelo Xavier , Alvarado Verdezoto Juan Francisco
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo tiene por objetivo analizar la realidad de las mujeres artistas en el Ecuador y su derecho al trabajo en aras de fomentar el debate sobre la importancia de las artes, las problemáticas de las mujeres artistas y su acceso al trabajo digno y sostenido. Se emplearon los métodos científicos de investigación, a saber: histórico-lógico, exegético, revisión bibliográfica y análisis de contenido. Entre los hallazgos se significa que a pesar de la existencia de normas sobre la actividad artística no existen políticas públicas locales para las mujeres artistas. Es urgente la creación de estas políticas públicas para la generación de planes, programas y proyectos, así como la reactivación económica del sector, como parte del ejercicio del derecho al trabajo digno y sostenido como plantea la Constitución. Las mujeres artistas necesitan de la creación de un sistema parroquial, cantonal, provincial de cultura donde prime la inversión económica para fomentar la producción artística, la difusión masiva con enfoque de identidad pluricultural, los espacios tecnológicamente equipados y nuevos públicos, contexto donde puedan desarrollar su capacidad creativa, con una remuneración digna.
La formación de profesores de educación básica
Authors: Espinoza Freire Eudaldo Enrique
Published: December 2021

La formación docente es uno de los pilares del desarrollo social. Con el objetivo de analizar las características de la formación de los maestros y profesores de la educación básica se desarrolló un estudio de tipo revisión bibliográfica sustentado en los métodos de análisis de contenido y hermenéutico. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentran las características que deben ser formadas en los docentes de la educación básica, las competencias profesionales (pedagógicas, investigativas, tecnológicas y de evaluación formativa) indispensables para el desempeño docente y la situación actual del proceso formativo de los educadores de la enseñanza básica en el Ecuador.
Fuzzy Signals to Potential Observer States in the Arctic Council
Authors: Middleton Alexandra
Published: December 2021

The attention to the Arctic is fuelled by the prospect of economic development, emerging shipping routes, and changing geopolitics. Since 1996 the Arctic Council, an intergovernmental forum for Arctic cooperation, has served to foster environmental protection and sustainable development in the region. The Arctic Council is composed of the eight Arctic states with territory north of the Arctic Circle and six Permanent Participants representing Arctic Indigenous People. Since its inception, the Arctic Council has admitted 13 non-Arctic Observer states. However, in 2021 three new candidates (Ireland, Czech Republic, and Estonia) were not successful with their applications despite proven records of Arctic research and influence in the region. This article will elaborate on the dynamics of Observer states admittance to the Arctic Council. Signalling theory is applied in this paper as a theoretical lens. More precisely, this paper will concentrate on fuzzy signalling, because such signals do not fall into binary classification and require a lot of contextual geopolitical information for interpretation. The data consists of research articles, publicly available statements, and media articles. The findings demonstrate that the admittance of Observer states to the Arctic Council can be viewed as fuzzy signalling. This paper will argue that fuzzy signalling is intrinsic to a multi-actor governance forum like the Arctic Council, where decisions are made on a consensus basis.