bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impulsive Buying in Early Adulthood in Terms of Gender
Authors: Puspitayanti Fransiska Dian , Adu Apris A. , Anakaka Dian L.
Published: December 2023

Individuals, of course, must meet their needs to survive. Ways to meet needs can come in the form of buying something or creating something. Many daily shopping activities are based on something other than careful consideration. This is called impulse buying. The hypothesis in this study is that there are gender differences in impulse buying in early adulthood in Kupang City. The participants in this study were the people from Kupang City in their early adulthood who made purchases in Kupang City, a total of 400 respondents. The sampling technique used was random sampling. The data collection technique used the Impulsive Buying Tendency Scale (IBTS), which consisted of 16 items. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney U-test. This study concluded that there was a significant difference in impulsive buying behavior in early adulthood in Kupang City in terms of gender, with the analysis of the average score of female impulsive purchases being greater than that of males with a significant level of 0.005.
Religiosity and Spirituality in the Financial Behavior of Credit Cooperative Members
Authors: Endi Angjelina Christi , Fanggidae Rolland , Ndoen Wehelmina M
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of religiosity and spirituality on the financial behavior of members of Cooperative Credit Permata Bunda Paroki Waelengga. This research is a quantitative research using the survey method. This study's population were all Cooperative Credit Permata Bunda members. This study used simple random sampling with a sample of 100 members. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression with the help of SPSS Version 16.0 software. The results showed that the religiosity variable had a positive but not significant effect on the financial behavior variable, the spirituality variable had a positive but not significant effect on the financial behavior variable, and the religiosity and spirituality variables together had a positive but not significant effect on the financial behavior variable.
Factors Associated with Sleep Quality in Final Year Students
Authors: Huma Christiano , Junias Marylin S , Boeky Daniela L. A.
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to determine several factors related to sleep quality in students who are working on a thesis at FKM Undana. This research is a quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were FKM Undana students who were working on a thesis totaling 283 students. Based on the results of Key's research that there is a significant relationship between physical, physical activity, stress, and sleep quality and there is no relationship between environmental factors and sleep quality. The sample of this research is the final year students of FKM Undana. Suggestions to students who are working on theses are expected to be able to maintain health, manage stress to get good quality sleep.
Factors Associated with Adolescent Premarital Sexual Behavior
Authors: Arvidiani Maria Faustina , Muntasir Muntasir , Sir Amelya B.
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze factors related to adolescent premarital sex behavior, namely intention, access to information, peer conformity, parental roles, acting situations and self-efficacy. The research was conducted at SMAK St. Familia Wae Nakeng, Lembor sub-district, West Manggarai Regency. The research conducted was an analytical survey using a cross-sectional study. The research subjects were SMAK St. students. Familia Wae Nakeng, numbering 88 teenagers. The sample selection used a proportioned stratified random sampling technique. Data analysis used bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that intention, peer conformity, parental roles, acting situations and self-efficacy had a relationship with adolescent premarital sex behavior. while access to information has no relationship with premarital sex behavior among adolescents. It is hoped that the SMAK St. Familia Wae Nakeng can organizecommunication, information and education (IEC) programs regarding reproductive health in adolescents conducted by teachers or in collaboration with the BKKBN and local health centers.
Pendampingan Perempuan Usia Produktif dalam Pembuatan Minyak Kelapa Fermentasi di Desa Sandosi Kecamatan Witihama Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Tokan Moses Kopong , Imakulata Mbing Maria
Published: December 2023

Pemberdayaan perempuan usia produktif untuk memanfaatan potensi sumberdaya alam yang ada di Desa Sandosi belum dilakukan. Oleh karena itu kegiatan ini sangat penting dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat Desa Sandosi dalam memanfaatkan sumberdaya alam kelapa yang ada di wilayah Desa Sandosi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui tiga pendekatan, yaitu penyuluhan, demonstrasi dan praktik langsung. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 43 peserta perempuan usia produktif. Setelah kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi tentang perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang minyak kelapa fermentasi mencapai 70%. Pada aspek sikap, sebanyak 62,79% berada dalam kategori setuju dan 4,65% dalam kategori sangat  setuju untuk memproduksi minyak kelapa fermentasi dan sebanyak 67,44%  berada dalam kategori termotivasi dan sangat termotivasi dalam memproduksi minyak kelapa fermentasi.
Gembala Brilian (Pengembangan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan Audio Lingual Method) bagi Guru Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Otta Gracia M. N. , Huan Elisna , Liunokas Yanpitherson
Published: December 2023

Guna mendukung misi pemerintah untuk mecerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, pihak Pendidikan tinggi dan Lembaga agama turut berperan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris di lingkungan pendidikan non-formal termasuk sekolah minggu. Kegiatan PkM ini menggunakan metode Audio Lingual yang melatih keterampilan mendengarkan, terintegrasi dengan berbicara dan menulis. Mitra kegiatan PkM adalah para guru sekolah minggu, guru Sekolah dasar, dan anak-anak sekolah minggu yang berlatih untuk mendapatkan pengalaman mengajar kreatif di sekolah minggu. Ceramah, diskusi, dan evaluasi dilaksanakan untuk penerapan metode ini. Kegiatan evaluasi yaitu anak-anak sekolah minggu menceritakan kembali apa yang disimak dalam video, permainan dengan flashcards, dan permainan bisik berantai. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan perlu ditingkatkan lagi pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Lembaga Pendidikan non-formal untuk mendukung keterampilan berbahasa Inggris baik bagi para guru maupun anak-anak sekolah minggu.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Literasi Teknologi informatika di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Batu Putih kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan.
Authors: Yudhawardana Hartoyo
Published: December 2023

Abstraks

Pada abad 21, kemampuan berliterasi sangat diperlukan, baik dalam pembelajaran maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Di dalam pembelajaran, siswa maupun guru perlu menguasai kemampuan berliterasi salah satunya adalah literasi digital. Kurikulum yang banyak digunakan saat ini adalah Kurikulum 2013 (K13). Sistem pembelajaran K13 adalah siswa sebagai pusat dalam proses pembelajaran, sedangkan guru hanya sebagai fasilitator. Terdapat empat aspek penilaian pada Kurikulum 2013 yaitu pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap dan perilaku. pandemi Covid-19 seperti sekarang ini, kehidupan manusia baik secara individu maupun sebagai masyarakat dan negara bahkan internasional benar-benar telah terpengaruhi secara nyata dan signifikan. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan menghimbau kepada seluruh sekolah untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pemebalajaran dengan menggunakan metode Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh sebagai upaya untuk memutus rantai penularan dari virus COVID-19.kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pendampingan literasi teknologi informasi dalam pemebelajaran bertujuan membantu proses pembelajaran daring di daerah yang terpencil. Metode kegiatan adalah pendampingan dan pelatihan kepada siswa dalam mengakses dan menggunakan teknologi informatika dalam pembelajaran. Hasil kegiatan,respon siswa sangat antusias dalam kegiatan dan proses pembelajaran daring di sekolah menjadi lebih baik
Pelatihan Pengembangan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Bagi Guru-Guru SDF St. Arnoldus Penfui dan SDN Angkasa Penfui
Authors: Udil Patrisius Afrisno , Dominikus Wara Sabon , Blegur Irna K. S. , Halim Fransiska Atrik
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran matematika Sekolah Dasar (SD) masih didominasi pembelajaran yang bersifat abstrak, menggunakan metode ceramah, dan tidak kontekstual. Pembelajaran yang relevan dengan tingkat berpikir siswa dan sesuai dengan konteks kehidupan sehari-hari masih jarang dilakukan. Sehingga perlu adanya suatu upaya untuk membekali guru dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk merancang dan melaksanakan pembelajaran matematika realistik (PMR) yang dapat membantu siswa lebih mudah memahami konsep. Adapun kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, demonstrasi, dan praktik. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dengan antusias peserta yang tinggi. Selain itu, pada akhir kegiatan guru mampu memahami dengan baik serta mampu merancang suatu perangkat pembelajaran matematika realistik bagi siswa SD dalam bentuk perangkat pembelajaran ice berg.
Pelatihan Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Games pada Pengasuh dan Penghuni Panti Sosial Lansia Budi Agung Kupang
Authors: Masi Lolang Maria , Nalle Andriani P. , Saba Khetye R. , . Febriana
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan PKM dilakukan di Panti Sosial Lansia Budi Agung Kupang dengan sasaran kegiatan yaitu pengasuh dan penghuni Panti Sosial Lansia Budi Agung Kupang. Masalah yang temukan yaitu bahwa  tinggal di panti sosial membuat para lansia mudah menyerah terhadap kehidupan. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi akibat kurangnya stimulasi mental pada lansia yang menyebabkan munculnya sikap apatis atau tidak peduli terhadap kehidupan sehari-harinya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menambah wawasan dan pemahaman pengasuh dalam upaya meningkatkan pelayanan sosial bagi lansia melalui bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik games dan membantu lansia agar tidak merasa terbuang atau di kucilkan oleh keluarga, sehingga lansia merasa bersyukur dan menikmati masa tua bersama penghuni panti yang lain dengan rasa senang tanpa merasa kesepian dan apatis. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan, bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik games dan workshop. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan pelatihan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik games sangat baik untuk pengembangan kompetensi Pengasuh lansia sehingga memiliki cara baru yang lebih kreatif, inovatif dan menyenangkan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada lansia dan lansia juga tidak lagi merasa kesepian dan apatis.
Teknologi Teknologi Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik di Lingkungan LP2M Undana Menjadi Pupuk Organik Berkualitas Tinggi
Authors: Budiana I Gusti Made
Published: December 2023

Sampah menjadi persoalan publik yang penting dikarenakan kaitannya dengan  dampaknya terhadap kesehatan manusia. Laporan WHO di tahun 2016 misalnya menyebutkan bahwa 24% dari penyakit global ternyata disebabkan oleh segala jenis faktor lingkungan yang dapat dicegah melalui pengelolaan sampah. Permasalahan sampah tidak hanya di wilayah permukiman penduduk, namun juga di wilayah sekolah dan kampus. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (LP2M) juga memiliki volume sampah yang cukup besar terutama yang berasal dari daun-daunan. Dedaunan ini dapat diolah menjadi pupuk organik yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menambah kesuburan tanaman di taman-taman di lingkungan LP2M maupun di luar LP2M. Metode composting yang digunakan dalam pengolahan sampah daun menjadi pupuk organik adalah metode aerob. Proses composting berlangsung kurang lebih dua minggu.  Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kompos yang dihasilkan berwarna hitam kecoklatan, teksturnya remah serta tidak berbau menyengat (berbau seperti tanah). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kompos yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas baik. Untuk lebih meyakinkan maka perlu dilakukan analisis kimia untuk menentukan kadar nitrogen (N),pospor (P) dan karbon (C).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran IPA dan Matematika Berbasis Bahan Lokal Bagi Guru SD GMIT Manumuti Kupang
Authors: Sukarjita I Wayan , Yusuf Yusniati H.M. , Warasabon Dominikus
Published: December 2023

Telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran IPA dan Matematika Berbasis Bahan Lokam Bagi Guru SD GMIT Manumuti Kupang. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama dua hari bertempat di Aula SD GMIT Manumuti Kabupaten Kupang. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan wawasan pengetahuan serta keterampilan tentang pembuatan media IPA dan Matematika dengan memanfaatkan bahan lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama dua hari pada tanggal 14-15 Juli 2023 di Aula SD GMIT Manumuti Tarus, Kupang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, simulasi, praktik dan dan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan menyimpulkan (1) bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini telah meningkatkan keterampilan guru mitra SD GMIT Manumuti Tarus dalam merancang dan membuat media pembelajaran IPA dan Matematika berbasis bahan lokal untuk mempermudah siswa dalam memahami konsep-konsep dasar IPA dan Matematika, (2) Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah memberikan dasar-dasar IPA dan Matematika kepada guru mitra SD GMIT Manumuti Tarus sebagai bekal konsep dalam mengajarkan materi IPA dan Matematika kepada siswa agar pembelajaran menjadi lebih bermakna.
Which money is more reliable? Book review
Authors: Czeglédi Pál
Published: December 2023

Review of the book by White, Lawrence H.: Better Money: Gold, fiat, or Bitcoin?
« Séditieux » et « perturbateurs de l’ordre public » ! Les libellistes, des auteurs face à la justice et à l’État dans le premier xviie siècle
Authors: Rodier Yann
Published: December 2023

Derrière l’anonymat des libelles ne se cachent pas seulement des rédacteurs mais aussi une nébuleuse d’auteurs-acteurs qui concourent à faire du libelle un outil politique redouté. Qualifiés de « séditieux » et « perturbateurs de l’ordre public » dans les textes législatifs, les auteurs de libelles sont accusés de vouloir susciter l’émotion publique, crainte par le pouvoir politique. Ceci explique que la justice et l’État renforcent leur législation pour mieux les contrôler tout en institutionnalisant peu à peu cette catégorie d’auteurs. En analysant le métadiscours des libellistes sur eux-mêmes et leurs adversaires, il devient possible de déterminer la stratégie ambiguë de leurs discours dans l’espace médiatique du premier xviie siècle.
Ser professor no ensino superior
Authors: Gonçallo Regina Lima Andrade , Prata-Linhares Martha Maria
Published: December 2023

Este artigo visa a apresentar resultados de uma pesquisa com foco no docente em início de carreira. O objetivo geral foi conhecer e analisar os dizeres dos professores do ensino superior sobre seu início de carreira em uma instituição pública.  Para atingir o objetivo geral definimos como objetivos específicos: destacar elementos que influenciaram os sujeitos da pesquisa na decisão de se tornarem professores universitários; identificar as expectativas, dificuldades e desafios do docente universitário em início de carreira; verificar e analisar as perspectivas dos sujeitos da pesquisa quanto às suas necessidades formativas e evolução da sua trajetória docente. O referencial teórico foi alicerçado em estudos sobre docência universitária, saberes docentes e prática reflexiva. O percurso metodológico está fundamentado na abordagem qualitativa, através de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são onze docentes de diferentes áreas, com até três anos de experiência no magistério superior. As análises dos dados foram baseadas nos princípios da análise de conteúdo e seguindo as orientações da técnica da categorização. Os resultados permitiram identificar que, para a maioria dos professores participantes do estudo, o interesse pela pesquisa teve grande influência na escolha pela profissão; suas principais dificuldades estão ligadas às questões didático-pedagógicas e aos impasses na relação professor-aluno; e reconhecem a necessidade de uma formação pedagógica que contribua para a melhora das práticas em sala de aula e para despertar o interesse dos alunos. A pesquisa contribui para os estudos sobre docência universitária e nos leva a considerar a necessidade de iniciativas institucionais de apoio à inserção profissional.
Análise da desapropriação indireta à luz da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988
Authors: Matos Nathalia Magalhães de , Machado Guilherme Augusto de Castro
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o instituto da desapropriação indireta à luz dos direitos individuais previstos na Constituição de República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 (CRFB). Para tanto, foi utilizada a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, através do estudo doutrinário, jurisprudencial, de artigos científicos e da legislação relacionada à temática. Desta feita, houve, primariamente, o estudo do direito de propriedade, passando por sua origem histórica, desde a antiguidade à idade contemporânea, e pela análise da proteção conferida pelo ordenamento jurídico atual. Posteriormente, foi abordada a intervenção estatal na propriedade privada, com seus fundamentos, requisitos, procedimentos e demais particularidades. No decorrer do trabalho, verificou-se que a aplicação da desapropriação indireta gera um conflito entre os princípios constitucionais da supremacia do interesse público e da intangibilidade da obra pública, de um lado, e do devido processo legal e da indenização prévia, de outro. Assim, a resolução dessa antinomia se deu a partir da aplicação da técnica da ponderação entre bens, interesses, princípios e valores. Conclui-se, ao final, que a conciliação entre os princípios colidentes, e a consequente adequação da desapropriação indireta à CRFB, passa pela interpretação conforme da expressão “incorporados”, prevista no art. 35 do Decreto-Lei 3365/41, a fim de restringir a sua utilização a situações excepcionais, nas quais o apossamento do imóvel particular pela Administração tenha ocorrido de boa-fé e seja precedido de relevante investimento público.
democracia digital como instrumento de fiscalização da representação política
Authors: Leão José Bruno Martins
Published: December 2023

A tecnologia proporcionou uma releitura do exercício da participação política em um Estado democrático. Com o avanço tecnológico, cidadania e democracia não podem mais ser interpretadas de maneira conceitualmente fechada e limitada ao entendimento clássico da matéria. Neste cenário de interações sociais dinâmicas e virtuais, a concepção de cidadão, antes circunscrita à ideia de um titular de direitos vinculado à nacionalidade, tornou-se insuficiente, assim como a perspectiva da prática democrática somente atrelada à existência de um governo para o povo e pelo povo também não fornece uma compreensão integralmente adequada e adaptada aos novos tempos de interferência cívica nos rumos do Estado. Por isso, hoje, considera-se que a cidadania e a democracia digital são expressões cuja observação se faz necessária para se manter a atualidade dos meios de ação política, nos quais o cidadão tem condição de desempenhar um papel mais ativo na sociedade, aproximando-se das instituições políticas, dos gestores públicos e dos representantes eleitos, com o intuito de obter informações e reivindicar prestações de contas referentes ao controle da representatividade política. Nesse sentido, baseado em revisão de bibliografia, neste artigo, apresentou-se a concepção de democracia por meio da reprodução da classificação tradicional de regime político exercitável direta ou indiretamente; além disso, analisou-se os conceitos de cidadania e democracia digital como produto do avanço da tecnologia informacional e comunicacional, a partir do que se concebeu a participação política nas redes de interação interpessoal e virtual enquanto técnica de controle e fiscalização dos negócios públicos e da atuação dos representantes eleitos.
Conformismo, crise e populismo
Authors: Monteiro João Pedro
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo pretende analisar a atual crise democrática global com base na perspectiva agonística de Chantal Mouffe. Em um primeiro momento, apresenta-se tanto a crítica da pensadora belga ao modelo de democracia deliberativa quanto os fundamentos do modelo alternativo defendido por ela. Busca-se, com isso, contrapor as reflexões de Mouffe a respeito das dimensões do "político" e do papel das “paixões” às visões dogmáticas sobre a polarização política. Parte-se, então, para um exame acerca do “populismo de esquerda”, estratégia política proposta pela autora em face do atual momento político. Este tipo de populismo, ao contrário daquele de cunho autoritário e ultranacionalista que se encontra em alta, não adota uma concepção excludente de povo. Zelando por uma ética retórica, tem como principal objetivo o aprofundamento do projeto democrático e o rompimento com a ordem neoliberal. Mais adiante, a discussão é trazida para o âmbito nacional. Visando pôr à prova o diagnóstico de Mouffe, retomam-se os eventos políticos que culminaram na atual crise política brasileira e na chegada de Jair Bolsonaro ao poder.
bem comum como espinha dorsal d'As Leis de Platão
Authors: Livio Gustavo
Published: December 2023

Platão considerava o bem comum como instância unificadora da vida em comunidade na pólis e, por isso, como objetivo fundamental para o qual as leis, o Estado e os cidadãos deveriam convergir. O sentido comunitário na busca do bem comum d’As Leis de Platão se contrapõe decisivamente à atomização da vida contemporânea. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar como Platão mobiliza o bem comum finalidade precípua do conjunto de leis (nomoi) da pólis. Para tanto, inicia com uma breve introdução sobre o arcabouço normativo no Diálogo As Leis e sua relação teleológica com o bem comum. Em seguida, destrincha dois mecanismos da obra para a construção do bem comum: a educação e a regulação estatal da distribuição da riqueza. Após, busca sintetizar os principais aspectos do que constitui o bem comum para Platão. Por fim, conclui com a necessidade de resgatarmos a noção de bem comum como categoria filosófico-política de destaque para a construção de uma nova sociedade.
Neoliberalismo e a hegemonia dos afetos
Authors: Bernardes Ana Vitória Tannús , Carvalho Filho Paulo Afonso de Ávila
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho opera argumentativamente que o triunfo do neoliberalismo reside na sua capacidade hegemônica de canalização das paixões políticas e sociais para o consumo, uma aptidão que se concretiza a partir da grande habilidade de adaptação a diferentes contextos políticos, econômicos e sociais que o neoliberalismo possui. Assim, a análise presente no trabalho parte do pressuposto de que os afetos são fundamentais para a política e que a convergência em torno de um espaço simbólico comum é essencial para a hegemonia de uma ideologia. Dessa forma, o neoliberalismo é triunfante em se estabelecer enquanto projeto hegemônico no ocidente frente a neoliberalização dos afetos. Contudo, sua ideologia implica na fragmentação das identidades coletivas capitaneadas pelo projeto individualista do identitarismo norte americano, abandonando a alteridade e as relações interpessoais, essenciais para a dimensão do político. Esse processo, assim, é acompanhado pelo êxodo político, cenário que se alia ao processo em que a esquerda atual se mostra incapaz de mobilizar paixões sociais e de responder aos problemas neoliberais. Como resultado, surgem movimentos anti-establishment que, apesar de ainda não ultrapassaram os limites da democracia, flertam com o autoritarismo. O trabalho busca, dessa forma, compreender como a política, a identidade e os limites da democracia são operados diante da neoliberalização dos afetos.
Dom na wąskiej działce – możliwości kształtowania układu funkcjonalnego i formy w świetle ograniczeń projektowych. Studium przypadku
Authors: Tokajuk Andrzej , Godlewska Joanna
Published: December 2023

W artykule przedstawiono analizy badawcze dotyczące problemów kształtowania funkcji i formy budynku jednorodzinnego zlokalizowanego na wąskiej działce. Jest to ważny problem projektowy, ponieważ tego typu parcele są charakterystyczne dla terenach zurbanizowanych. Analizy wykazały, że rozwiązanie funkcjonalne i forma w tym przypadku są w dużym stopniu wypadkową ograniczeń projektowych, działających na podstawie różnych zapisów prawa budowlanego, m.in. dotyczących wymaganych odległości od granic działki, odpowiedniego oświetlenia pomieszczeń czy minimalnych szerokości pomieszczeń wynikających z ergonomii. Autorzy zastosowali metody badawcze takie jak: studium przypadku oraz studium projektowe (research by design). W wyniku analiz powstała koncepcja architektoniczna domu o oryginalnej formie i rozwiązaniu funkcjonalno-przestrzennym rzutu.
Development of a Bayesian inference method for the analysis of X-ray reflectivity data
Authors: Machida Atsushi , Watanabe Takeshi , Mizumaki Masaichiro , Nagata Kenji , Okada Masato
Published: December 2023

X-ray reflectivity (XRR) is an experimental method used in various fields of materials science to investigate the physical properties of solid surfaces and the structure of interfaces. However, it is difficult to evaluate the reliability of the estimates obtained with this method. In this study, we propose a method for analyzing XRR data using Bayesian inference. Bayesian inference allows the uncertainty of the estimate to be evaluated, which also allows the measurement limit to be evaluated, and also shows that estimation is possible even in noisy situations.
The effect of systematic and unsystematic determinants on loan (financing) to deposit ratio in Indonesian banking
Authors: Irfany Mohammad Iqbal , Ulhaqqi Muhammad Fikra Yafi
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study compares the determinants of liquidity of Islamic Banks (IBs) and Conventional Banks (CBs) based on the loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) and financing-to-deposit ratio (FDR) between 2016 and 2020.
Research Methodology: The data analysis technique used was panel data regression.
Results: The results show Economic growth has a positive effect on banking liquidity risk, while non-performing loans (financing) have a negative effect on banking liquidity risk.
Limitations: The frame time in this research was 2016-2020 which, before Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Syariah, and Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Syariah merged into Bank Syariah Indonesia.
Contribution: This study can be used as a reference for preparing or perfecting regulations that can be bolder in expanding credit (financing). Commercial banks are expected to be able to manage liquidity so that the liquidity ratio is not less than or exceeds the tolerance limit, especially for CBs, and are used as evaluation material for the performance of IBs, especially CBs.
Novelty: Several previous studies conducted separate analyses of the determinants of LDR and FDR in one type of commercial bank and showed contradictory results. This research did not conduct separate analyses in one type of bank but combined the determinants so that they could cause liquidity risk by measuring LDR on BUK and FDR on BUS to discuss these conflicting findings.
The impact of Covid-19 on the behavior of actors and the regulation of the Moroccan stock market
Authors: Hnaka Hadbaa , Ouassou Fatima Ezzahra , Riad Lamyaa
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 health crisis on the behavior of actors and legislation on the Moroccan stock market.
Research Methodology: This study uses the collection and exploitation of data from key institutional reports and legal data limited to certain laws and regulations (excluding relevant case law and doctrine) attesting to the orientations of capital market authorities following the declaration of a state of health emergency.
Results: The analysis revealed that the measures taken by the government, central bank, and AMMC helped curb the capital market and provide investors with the tools they need to strengthen the resilience of Morocco's capital market.
Limitations: The first concerns the difficulty of analyzing the long-term effects of a health crisis. The second limitation concerns the existing models, theories, and methodological limitations.
Contribution: This documentary study synthesizes the psychic reactions and behaviors of Moroccan stock exchange market actors in times of crisis. In addition, it enables researchers to better understand the legal interventions taken to regulate and redirect behaviors influenced by the pandemic in the Moroccan capital market.
Cash Recycling Machine (CRM) & its impact on customer satisfaction: A study on UCB PLC
Authors: Tanha Moutusi , Siddique Maliha Ahmed , Sumon Md. Monirul Islam , Nurulhoque Md. , Sazin Rawshan , Hossain Peas
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The primary purpose of this research is to explore Cash Recycling Machine (CRM) systems and determine customer satisfaction after using CRM services.
Research Methodology: To collect data for this research, a questionnaire was created and a survey was conducted to assess user contentment with the Cash Recycling Machine (CRM) of the United Commercial Bank (UCB) PLC. During the investigation of the Cash Recycling Machine (CRM) system, a secondary data source was utilized.
Results: An analysis indicates that Almost 97% of respondents regularly utilized CRM services while continuing to depend on conventional banking methods. Nevertheless, a significant proportion of participants (over 20%) frequently employed CRM systems. Specifically, 47% utilize these systems four to seven times each month. This study demonstrates that banks are implementing novel services to entice a larger clientele, while consumers are allowed to utilize the banks' fundamental services, such as making deposits and withdrawals.
Limitations: Banks are restricted from accessing crucial information owing to data privacy concerns.  Furthermore, the use of secondary data may not adequately reflect the perspective of UCB PLC, owing to scalability issues. Ultimately, the limited sample size is a result of clients' strong unwillingness to allocate time for research.
Contribution: This study and its implications can be used for additional research in emerging economies to comprehensively examine the adoption of new technologies in the banking industry.
Novelty: The core reaction of consumers to an emerging technology for rapid economic growth.
Common Bird Sound Recognition at Vietnam Based on CNN
Authors:   lecturer, Faculty of Information Technology at Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology (PTIT), Ha Noi, Vietnam, and Computing Fundamental Department, FPTUniversity, Hanoi, Viet Nam., Thi Ha Dr. Phan , Van Anh Trinh Thi ,   lecturer, Faculty of Information Technology at Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology (PTIT), Ha Noi, Vietnam, and Computing Fundamental Department, FPTUniversity, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Published: December 2023

This article about developing a software extracting bird sound from a website [13], that has sounds of different bird species in Vietnam, explores the CNN model to develop a bird sound recognition system. The process includes conducting methodological experiments on self-collected datasets, providing assessments based on obtained results and building a bird sound recognition application.
ﺍﻟــﻭﻗﺕ ﻭﺃﺛﺭﻩ ﻓـــﻲ ﺣـﻳـﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﺋﻝ ﺍﻟﺣـﺿﺭﻳﺔ
Authors: ﻡ.ﺩ. ﻣﺣﻣﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺭﺯﺍ
Published: December 2023

ﻟم ﻴﺤظ ﻤوﻀوع اﻟوﻗت أو اﻟزﻤن Time ﻨﺼﻴﺒﻪ ﻤن اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﻓﻲ اﻟد ارﺴﺎت واﻟﺒﺤوث

 

اﻟﺠﻐ ارﻓﻴﺔ ﺴﻴﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺴﺘوى اﻟﺒﻠد رﻏم أﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟوﻗت ﻓﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎت وﺤﻴﺎة اﻻﻨﺴﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻرض. ﻟﻬذا

 

اﻟﻤؤﺸر ﻤﻀﺎﻤﻴن ودﻻﻻت ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺔ ﺘزﻴد ﻤن ﻓﻬم واد ارك طﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ اﻻﻓ ارد ﺒﺎﻻرض ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ

 

ﺘﻨظﻴم اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎت واﻟﻨﺸﺎطﺎت اﻟﻴوﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺘﺄﺜر ﺒﻤؤﺸ ارت اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ اﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ٬ ﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ وﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ .

 

ﻴﻤﻛن أن ﻴـُﻌد اﻟوﻗت ﻤورداً طﺒﻴﻌﻴﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﺎة اﻻﻨﺴﺎن ٬ ﺘﻛون ﺤﺼﻴﻠﺘﻪ اﻴﺠﺎﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ

اﺴﺘﺜﻤﺎرﻩ ﻓﻲ اﻨﺠﺎز اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎت ﺒﺼورة ﻤﻨظﻤﺔ . وﺒﻌﻛﺴﻪ ﺴﻴﻛون ﻫﻨﺎك ﻀﻴﺎع واﻫدار ﻟﻠوﻗت اﻟذي

 

ﻻ ﻴﻌوض ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﻔرد .

 

ﻴﻬدف ﻫذا اﻟﺒﺤث اﻟﻰ ﺒﻴﺎن أﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟوﻗت ﻤن اﻟﻨﺎﺤﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻐ ارﻓﻴﺔ وﻛﺸف ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺘوزﻴﻌﻪ وﺘﻨظﻴﻤﻪ

 

ﺒﺎﻟﻤؤﺸ ارت اﻟﺤﻴﺎﺘﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌواﺌﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ وﻓق ﻓرﻀﻴﺔ ﻓﺤواﻫﺎ ٬ ان ﺘﻨظﻴم وﺘﻨﺎﻏم ﺘوزﻴﻊ اﻟوﻗت اﻟﻴوﻤﻲ ﻓﻲ

 

اﻨﺠﺎز واﺸﺒﺎع اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﻴوﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﻨد اﻟﻌواﺌﻝ اﻟﺤﻀرﻴﺔ ﻴرﺘﺒط ﺒﻤﺘﻐﻴ ارت ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ وﻟﻪ ﻤﻀﺎﻤﻴن ﻤﻬﻤﺔ

ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻴﺎة
ﺑﻧﻳﺔ ﻗﺻﻳﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺡ ﺍﻟﻔﻧﻳﺔ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻷﺧﻁﻝ
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ. ﻋﺑﺎﺩﺓ ﺣﺭﺯ ﺣﺑﻳﺏ
Published: December 2023

ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﻗ ارءاﺘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺼﺎدر اﻷدب اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ وﻤ ارﺠﻌﻪ ﻗـدﻴﻤﺎً وﺤـدﻴﺜﺎً ٬ وﺠـدت أﻛﺜـر اﻟﻨﻘـﺎد

 

واﻟدارﺴﻴن ﻴرون أن اﻻﺨطﻝ ﻛﺎن ﻴﺘﺸﺒﻪ ﺒﺎﻟﺸﻌ ارء اﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻴﻴن وﻻﺴﻴﻤﺎ اﻟﻨﺎﺒﻐﺔ اﻟـذﺒﻴﺎﻨﻲ واﻷﻋﺸـﻰ ﻓـﻲ

 

ﺸﻌرﻩ وﺒﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤداﺌﺤـﻪ ٬ ﺒـﻝ أﻨـﻪ ﻓـﺎق اﻟﺸـﻌ ارء اﻟﻌـرب ﻓـﻲ ﻤدﻴﺤـﻪ اﻟﻤﻠـوك ٬ وأن ﻗﺼـﻴدة اﻟﻤـدح

 

اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘطـورت ﻛﺜﻴـ اًر ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻌﺼـر اﻷﻤـوي ﻛـﺎن ﻟﻼﺨطـﻝ ﻗﺼـب اﻟﺴـﺒق ﻓـﻲ ﻫـذا اﻟﺘطـور ٬ وﻟﺠـودة

 

ﻤداﺌﺤﻪ ﻛﺎﻨت ﻤﺼدر إﻋﺠﺎب اﻟﻤﻤدوﺤﻴن ﻤن اﻟﺨﻠﻔﺎء واﻟوﻻة واﻷﻤ ارء .

 

وﻤن ﻫذا اﻟﻤﻨطﻠق ﻗررت أن أﺒﺤث ﻓﻲ ﻤوﻀوع (ﺒﻨﻴـﺔ ﻗﺼـﻴدة اﻟﻤـدح اﻟﻔﻨﻴـﺔ ﻋﻨـد اﻻﺨطـﻝ)

 

ﻷﺘﺄﻛد ﻤـن ﺼـﺤﺔ ﻤـﺎ ﻗﻴـﻝ ﻋـن ﻫـذا اﻟﺸـﺎﻋر ٬ ﻫـﻝ طـور ﺒﻨﻴـﺔ ﻗﺼـﻴدة اﻟﻤـدح اﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻴـﺔ أو ﺴـﺎر ﻋﻠـﻰ

 

ﻤﻨﻬﺞ اﻟﺸﻌ ارء اﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻴﻴن وﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﺨطﺎﻫم؟ وﻤﺎ اﻟﺠدﻴد اﻟذي ﺠﺎء ﺒﻪ ﻟﻴﺸﻛﻝ إﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺠدﻴدة إﻟﻰ ﻗﺼﻴدة

 

اﻟﻤدح ﻴﻤﻛن ان ﺘﺴﺠﻝ ﻟﻬذا اﻟﺸﺎﻋر اﻟﻔﺤﻝ اﻟذي وﻀﻌﻪ اﺒن ﺴﻼم ﻓـﻲ اﻟطﺒﻘـﺔ اﻷوﻟـﻰ ﻤـن اﻟﺸـﻌ ارء

 

اﻻﺴﻼﻤﻴﻴن؟
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺷﻭء ﻭﺗﻁﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﻣﺛﻳﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺫﺍﻋﻳﺔ ﺣﺗﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ۱۹٥٦
Authors: ﻡ.ﻡ. ﻣﺣﻣﺩ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺣﻳﻡ
Published: December 2023

ﻣﺑﺭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ ﻭﺃﻫﻣﻳﺗﻪ :

 

ﻴﻤﻛن ﺘﺤدﻴد ﻤﺒر ارت اﻟﺒﺤث ﺒﻤﺎ ﻴﺎﺘﻲ :

 

-١ اﻟﻛﺸف ﻋن ﺘﺎرﻴﺦ ﻨﺸوء اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻠﻴﺔ اﻻذاﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴﺔ .

 

-٢ ان اﻟـﻨﻘص اﻟﻛﺒﻴـر ﻓـﻲ اﻟد ارﺴـﺎت اﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘوﺜﻴﻘﻴـﺔ ٬ وﻋـدم وﺠـود د ارﺴـﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻴـﺔ اﻛﺎدﻴﻤﻴـﺔ

 

ﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﺤـوﻝ ﺘـﺎرﻴﺦ ﻨﺸـوء اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻠﻴـﺔ اﻻذاﻋﻴـﺔ اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴـﺔ ٬ دﻓـﻊ اﻟﺒﺎﺤـث اﻟـﻰ اﻟﻛﺸـف ﻋـن ﻫـذا

 

اﻟﻤوﻀـوع اﻟـذي ﻴﻤﺘـد ﻟﺴـﻨﻴن طوﻴﻠـﺔ ٬ وﻴﺤﺘـﺎج اﻟـﻰ اﻟﺠﻬـد واﻟﻌﻨـﺎء اﻟﻛﺒﻴـرﻴن ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺘﻘﺼـﻲ ﻋـن

 

اﻟﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﺜرة واﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﻬذا اﻟﻤوﻀوع وﻤن ﻤﺼﺎدر ﻤﺘﻌددة ﺼﻌﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻝ اﻻ ﻓﻲ ﺒﻌض

 

اﻻﺤﻴﺎن .

 

ﻛﻤــﺎ ان ﻛﺜــرة اﻟد ارﺴــﺎت اﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴــﺔ اﻟﻤوﺜﻘــﺔ ﻟﺘــﺎرﻴﺦ اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻠﻴــﺔ اﻻذاﻋﻴــﺔ ﻓــﻲ اﻟﻌــﺎﻟم وﺒﻌــض

 

اﻻﻗطـﺎر اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ ﻛﻤﺼـر ﻤـﺜﻼ ﻛـﺎن ﺤـﺎﻓ از ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺤـث ﻟﻠﻘﻴـﺎم ﺒﻬـذا اﻟﺒﺤـث اﻟﻔـذي ﻟـم ﻴﻠـق اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤـﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻴـﺎ

 

ﺒﺼورة ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺘوﺜﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴﺔ ﻟﻼن ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤد ﻋﻠم اﻟﺒﺎﺤث .

 

ان اﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث ﺘﻨﺒﻊ ﻤن ﻛوﻨﻪ د ارﺴـﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻴـﺔ اﻛﺎدﻴﻤﻴـﺔ ﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼـﺔ ﺘﺒﺤـث ﻓـﻲ ﺘـﺎرﻴﺦ ﻨﺸـوء

 

اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻠﻴﺔ اﻻذاﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺸﻛﻝ ﺠزءا ﻤﻬﻤﺎ ﻤن ﺘﺎرﻴﺦ اﻻذاﻋﺔ اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴﺔ .

 

ﻛﻤــﺎ اﻨﻬــﺎ ﻤﺤﺎوﻟــﺔ ﻤﺘواﻀــﻌﺔ ﻟرﻓــد اﻟﻤﻛﺘﺒــﺔ اﻻذاﻋﻴــﺔ اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴــﺔ ﺒــﺎﻟﺒﺤوث اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴــﺔ اﻟرﺼــﻴﻨﺔ

 

اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﻤوﻀوع ﺸﻛﻝ وﻤﺎ ﻴ ازﻝ ﺤﻴ از ﻤﻬﻤﺎ ﻤن ﺒ ارﻤﺞ اﻻذاﻋﺔ اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴﺔ اﻻ وﻫﻲ اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴﺔ.

ﻫﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ:

 

ﻴﻬـدف اﻟﺒﺤـث اﻟﺤـﺎﻟﻲ اﻟـﻰ ﺘﻘﺼـﻲ ﺤﻘـﺎﺌق ﺘﺘﻀـﻤن ﺘـﺎرﻴﺦ وظـروف وﻛﻴﻔﻴـﺔ ﻨﺸـوء وﺘطـور

 

اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻠﻴﺔ اﻻذاﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴﺔ ٬ ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ اﻻﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺴﺌﻠﺔ اﻻﺘﻴﺔ :

 

-١ ﻤﺘﻰ ﺒدات اوﻝ ﺘﻤﺜﻴﻠﻴﺔ اذاﻋﻴﺔ ﻋ ارﻗﻴﺔ ؟

 

-٢ ﻫـﻝ ﻛﺎﻨـت ﻫﻨـﺎك اذاﻋـﺎت ﻋ ارﻗﻴـﺔ اﺨـرى ﺘﺒـث اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻠﻴـﺔ اﻻذاﻋﻴـﺔ ﻓﻀـﻼ ﻋـن اﻻذاﻋـﺔ اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴـﺔ

 

اﻟرﺴﻤﻴﺔ ؟

 

-٣ ﻤﺎ ﻨوع اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻠﻴﺔ اﻻذاﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻨت ﺘﺒث ﻤن اﻻذاﻋﺔ اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴﺔ ؟

 

-٤ ﻫﻝ ﻛﺎﻨت ﻨﺼوص اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻠﻴﺎت اﻻذاﻋﻴﺔ ﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ام ﻋرﺒﻴﺔ أم اﺠﻨﺒﻴﺔ ؟

 

-٥ ﻫﻝ ﻛﺎﻨت اﻟﻨﺼوص ﻤﻌدة ﻟﻼذاﻋﺔ أم ﻟﻠﻤﺴرح ؟

-٦ اﻟﻛﺸف ﻋن اﻟﻨﻘد اﻟﻤوﺠﻪ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻠﻴﺔ اﻻذاﻋﻴﺔ ؟
ﺗﻘﻭﻳﻡ ﺗﺟﺭﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻁﺑﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻣﻳﻥ
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ. ﻛﺎﻅﻡ ﻛﺭﻳﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ  , ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ. ﺻﺑﺣﻲ ﻧﺎﺟﻲ ﻋﺑﺩ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺟﺑﻭﺭﻱ
Published: December 2023

أوﻟـت ﻤﻌظـم اﻷﻨظﻤـﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ إﻋـداد اﻟﻤﻌﻠـم اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤـﺎً ﻛﺒﻴـ اًر ٬ ﻟﻤـﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠـم ﻤـن أﺜـر ﺒـﺎرز ﻓـﻲ

ﺘطور اﻟﻨظﺎم اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺒﺼورة ﻋﺎﻤﺔ ٬ واﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ وﻨﻤو اﻻطﻔﺎﻝ ﺒﺼورة ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ٬ ﻓﻘـد أﻓـردت

اﻟﻛﺜﻴـر ﻤـن اﻻﻨظﻤـﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟـدوﻝ اﻟﺼـﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻘدﻤـﺔ اﻟﻛﺜﻴـر ﻤـن اﻟد ارﺴـﺎت ﻤﻴـ ازت ﻻﺴـﻴﻤﺎ

ﻟﻠﺒﺤوث واﻟد ارﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎﻝ إﻋداد اﻟﻤﻌﻠم ﻤن أﺠﻝ اﻟوﺼوﻝ إﻟﻰ أﻓﻀﻝ اﻟﺼﻴﻎ واﻻﺴﺎﻟﻴب ﻤـن ﻨظـم

اﻹﻋـداد ٬ وﻓـﻲ ﻗطرﻨــﺎ ظﻬـر ﻫــذا اﻻﻫﺘﻤـﺎم ﻤــن ﺨـﻼﻝ ﺴﻠﺴــﻠﺔ ﻤـن اﻟﻤــؤﺘﻤ ارت واﻟﻨـدوات واﻟﺤﻠﻘــﺎت

اﻟﻨﻘﺎﺸــﻴﺔ ﺴــواء ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻤﺴــﺘوى و ازرة اﻟﺘرﺒﻴــﺔ واﻟﻤؤﺴﺴــﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﺒﻌــﺔ ﻟﻬــﺎ أو ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻤﺴــﺘوى اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌــﺎت ٬

وﺘﺘوﻴﺠـﺎً ﻟﻬـذا اﻟﺒﺤـث ﻓـﺈن ﻤـﺎورد ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤـؤﺘﻤ ارت اﻟﻘطرﻴـﺔ ﻟﺤـزب اﻟﺒﻌـث اﻟﻌرﺒـﻲ اﻻﺸـﺘ ارﻛﻲ وﻤﻨﻬـﺎ

اﻟﻤـؤﺘﻤر اﻟﻘطـري اﻟﺜـﺎﻤن ﻟﻠﺤـزب ﺨﻴـر دﻟﻴـﻝ ﻋﻠـﻰ ذﻟـك اﻻﻫﺘﻤـﺎم ٬ وﻛﺎﻨـت ورﻗـﺔ و ازرة اﻟﺘﻌﻠـﻴم اﻟﻌـﺎﻟﻲ

واﻟﺒﺤث اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻤن اﻻﻨﺠﺎز اﻟﻛﺒﻴر ﻋﻠﻰ طرﻴق ﺘﺤوﻴﻝ اﻋداد اﻟﻤﻌﻠم ﻤـن ﻤﺴـﺘوى دون اﻟﺒﻛـﺎﻟورﻴوس

إﻟــﻰ ﻤﺴــﺘوى اﻟﺒﻛــﺎﻟورﻴوس ٬ وذﻟــك ﺒﺘﺄﺴــﻴس ﻛﻠﻴــﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻤــﻴن إذ ﺘﻬــدف إﻟــﻰ إﻋــداد ﻤﻌﻠــم ﻤﺴــﻠﺢ

ﺒﺎﻟﺠواﻨــب اﻟﻨظرﻴــﺔ واﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴــﺔ وﻤؤﻫــﻝ ﺘرﺒوﻴــﺎً ﻟﻴﻛــون ﻤﻌﻠﻤــﺎً ﻗــﺎد اًر ﻋﻠــﻰ أداء دورﻩ اﻟﺤﻀــﺎري ﺒﺸــﻛﻝ

ﻋﺼـري ﻤﺘطـور. ﻷن أﻫﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻠـم ﺘـﺄﺘﻲ ﻤـن ﺤﻴـث اﻟﻤﻨﺒـر اﻟـذي أﻗﺎﻤـﻪ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤـﻊ ﻟﻴﺤﻘـق أﻏ ارﻀـﻪ

اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ ٬ ﻓﻬـو ﻤـن ﺠﻬـﺔ اﻟﻘـﻴم اﻷﻤـﻴن ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘ ارﺜـﻪ اﻟﺜﻘـﺎﻓﻲ ٬ وﻤـن ﺠﻬـﺔ أﺨـرى اﻟﻌﺎﻤـﻝ اﻷﻛﺒـر ﻋﻠـﻰ

 

ﺘﺠدﻴد ﻫذا اﻟﺘ ارث وﺘﻌزﻴزﻩ.

وﻴﻌد اﻟﻤﻌﻠم ﺤﺠر اﻟ ازوﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ٬ واﻨﻪ ﻴﺤﺘﻝ ﻤرﻛز اﻟﺼدارة ﻓﻲ ﻨﺠﺎح ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ

اﻟـﺘﻌﻠم ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤدرﺴـﺔ ٬ ﻓﻬـو ﻴﺴـﺘطﻴﻊ ان ﻴﻌـدﻝ اﻟﻛﺜﻴـر ﻤـن ﻗـﻴم واﺘﺠﺎﻫـﺎت اﻟﺘﻼﻤﻴـذ ﻋـن طرﻴـق ﺘﻨظـﻴم

اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ وﻀـﺒطﻬﺎ واﺴـﺘﺨدام اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴـﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ وﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ ﺤﺎﺠـﺎت اﻟﺘﻼﻤﻴـذ وط ارﺌـق ﺘﻔﻛﻴـرﻫم

 

وﺘﻌﻠﻤﻬم (١) .
ﻅﻬـﻭﺭ ﺍﻻﺗﺟـﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺓ ۱۸۸٥ – ۱۸۹٥
Authors: ﻡ . ﻡ . ﻧﺎﺩﻳـﺔ ﻛﺎﻅﻡ ﻣﺣﻣـﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺑـﻭﺩﻱ
Published: December 2023

طﺎﻟﻤـﺎ ﻨظـر اﻟﺼـﻴﻨﻴون اﻟـﻰ ﻤﻨﺤـﺎﻫم اﻟﻔﻛـري ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻨـﻪ ذروة اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴـر اﻟﺒﺸـري ٬ وان ﺜﻘـﺎﻓﺘﻬم

 

أرﻗﻰ ﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟوﺠود ٬ ﺒﻝ ﻟﻌﻠﻬﺎ اﻟوﺤﻴدة ٬ وان إﻤﺒ ارطورﻫم ﻫو اﺒن اﻟﺴﻤﺎء ٬ وﻤﺎ اﻟﺸﻌوب اﻷﺨرى

 

– ﺒﻤـﺎ ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ اﻟـدوﻝ اﻟﻐرﺒﻴـﺔ – ﺴـوى (ﻫﻤـﺞ ﻤﺘﺒرﺒـرﻴن) اﻻﺠـدر ﺒﻬـم اﻻﻋﺘـ ارف ﺒﺴـﻴﺎدة اﺒـن اﻟﺴـﻤﺎء

 

ﻋﻠـﻴﻬم ٬ وﻟﻛـن ﺒﻌـد اﻨﻔﺘـﺎح اﻟﺼـﻴن ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻌـﺎﻟم اﻟﺨـﺎرﺠﻲ ﺒﻌـد ﻋزﻟـﺔ اﺴـﺘﻤرت ﻷﻛﺜـر ﻤـن ﻗـرﻨﻴن اﺜـر

 

ﺴﻠﺴـﻠﺔ ﻤـن اﻟﺤـروب اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺸـﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻬـﺎ ﺒرﻴطﺎﻨﻴـﺎ وﻓرﻨﺴـﺎ واﻟوﻻﻴـﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺤـدة ٬ وأﻟﺤﻘـت ﺒﻬـﺎ اﻟﻬـ ازﺌم

 

اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ وأﺠﺒرﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘوﻗﻴﻊ ﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻤﻌﺎﻫدات ﻏﻴر ﻤﺘﻛﺎﻓﺌﺔ ٬ اﻨﺘﻘﺼت ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻤن ﺴﻴﺎدة إﻤﺒ ارطورﻴـﺔ

 

اﻟوﺴـط – اﻟﺼـﻴن – وأرﻏﻤﺘﻬـﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻓـﺘﺢ أﺒواﺒﻬـﺎ ﻋﻨـوةً ﻟﻠﺘﺠـﺎرة واﻟﺘﺒﺸـﻴر واﻟﺘﺒـﺎدﻝ اﻟدﺒﻠوﻤﺎﺴـﻲ . ﺒﻌـد

ﻛﻝ ذﻟك ﻫﻝ ﺒﻘـﻲ اﻟﺼـﻴﻨﻴون ﻋﻠـﻰ ذﻟـك اﻟﺘﺴـﺎﻤﻲ واﻻﻋﺘـ ازز ﺒﻤﻨﺤـﺎﻫم اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴـري ٬ وﻻﺴـﻴﻤﺎ ﺒﻌـد ﻓﺸـﻠﻬم

 

ﻓـﻲ ﻤواﺠﻬـﺔ ﺘﻠـك اﻟﺘﺤـدﻴﺎت ؟ وﻫـﻝ ﺘـﺄﺜروا ﺒﺤﻀـﺎرة ﺘﻠـك اﻟـدوﻝ اﻟﺘـﻲ اﺠﺒـروا ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻻﺤﺘﻛـﺎك ﺒﻬـﺎ ؟

 

وﻫـﻝ وﺠـدوا ﺒﺎﻟﺤﻀـﺎرة اﻟﻐرﺒﻴـﺔ ﺤـﻼً ﻟﻤﺸـﺎﻛﻝ اﻟﺼـﻴن ؟ واذا ﻛـﺎن ﻛـذﻟك ﻓﻬـﻝ اﻨﺴـﻠﺨوا ﻋـن اﻟﺤﻀـﺎرة

 

اﻟﺼــﻴﻨﻴﺔ ام اﻨﻬــم ﺠﻌﻠوﻫــﺎ اﻷﺴــﺎس ﻓــﻲ اﻻﺼــﻼح ؟ … ﻫــذا ﻤــﺎ ﺤﺎوﻟﻨــﺎ اﻹﺠﺎﺒــﺔ ﻋﻨــﻪ ﻓــﻲ ﻫــذﻩ

 

اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻨﺎوﻟت ﺠزءاً ﻤﻬﻤﺎً ﻤن ﺘﺎرﻴﺦ اﻟﺼﻴن اﻟﺤدﻴث اﻟذي ﻟم ﻴﺤظ ﺒﻌﻨﺎﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﻴـﺔ ﻤـن ﻗﺒـﻝ

 

ﺒﺎﺤﺜﻴﻨﺎ ٬ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟرﻏم ﻤن اﻨﻪ ﺒﺤﺎﺠﺔ ﻟﻤزﻴد ﻤن اﻟﺒﺤـث واﻟﺘﻘﺼـﻲ ﻋـن اﻟﺤﻘـﺎﺌق ﻟﺴـد ﺠـزء ﻤـن اﻟﻔـ ارغ

 

اﻟــذي ﺘﻌــﺎﻨﻲ ﻤﻨــﻪ ﻤﻛﺘﺒﺎﺘﻨــﺎ ﺨﺎﺼــﺔ واﻟﻤﻛﺘﺒــﺎت اﻟﻌرﺒﻴــﺔ ﻋﺎﻤــﺔ ٬ ﻤﻌﺘﻤــدﻴن ﻓــﻲ ذﻟــك ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻋــدد ﻤــن

 

اﻟﻤﺼـﺎدر اﻟوﺜﺎﺌﻘﻴـﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ واﻟﺼـﻴﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻌرﺒـﺔ واﻟﻔرﻨﺴـﻴﺔ واﻹﻨﻛﻠﻴزﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ اﻋﺘﻤـدت ﺒﺸـﻛﻝ ﻤﺒﺎﺸـر

 

ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟوﺜـﺎﺌق اﻟﺼـﻴﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻛﺘﺒﻬـﺎ ﻤﺴـؤوﻟون ﺼـﻴﻨﻴون ﻓـﻲ دواﺌـر اﻟدوﻟـﺔ ٬ واﻟﻤـذﻛ ارت اﻟﺘـﻲ رﻓﻌﻬـﺎ

 

ﺴﻔ ارء ﺘﻠك اﻟدوﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺒﻛﻴن اﻟﻰ ﺤﻛوﻤﺎﺘﻬم ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋن ﻛﺘﺎﺒﺎت اﻟﻤﺒﺸـرﻴن واﻟرﺤﺎﻟـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻏطـت ﺠـزءاً

ﻤﻬﻤﺎً ﻤن ﺘﺎرﻴﺦ اﻟﺼﻴن اﻟﺤدﻴث
ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﺃﻗﺳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻐﺭﺍﻓﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﺻﺭﺓ ﻧﺣﻭ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ (ﺑﻧﺎء ﻭ ﺗﻁﺑﻳﻕ)
Authors: ﺃ. ﻡ. ﺩ. ﻓﻳﺻﻝ ﻋﺑﺩ ﻣﻧﺷﺩ
Published: December 2023

ان ﺘﺼـﺎﻋد اﻟﻨﺸـﺎط اﻻﻗﺘﺼـﺎدي ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌـﺎت اﻟﺒﺸـرﻴﺔ ﺨـﻼﻝ اﻟﺴـﻨوات اﻷﺨﻴـرة ﺨﻠـق ﺘـﺄﺜﻴ اًر ﻤﺒﺎﺸـ اًر

ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻓﺎﻻﻨﺴﺎن ﻴﺄﺨذ ﻤن اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺴﻨوﻴﺎً ﻛﻤﻴﺎت ﻫﺎﺌﻠـﺔ ﻤـن اﻟﻤـوارد اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﻴـﺔ و ﻴﻌـﺎد ﺘﺼـﻨﻴﻌﻬﺎ و

ﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻌود اﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ أطﻨـﺎن ﻤـن اﻟﻨﻔﺎﻴـﺎت و اﻟﻔﻀـﻼت و اﻟﻤﻠوﺜـﺎت اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﺤـدث ﺘـﺄﺜﻴ ارت ﻏﺎﻴـﺔ

ﻓـﻲ اﻷﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤﻛوﻨـﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ وﻨوﻋﻴﺘﻬـﺎ وﻫـذا اﻟﺘـﺄﺜﻴر اﻟﺴـﻠﺒﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﻛوﻨـﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ ﻴﺘـرك آﺜـﺎرﻩ

اﻟﻀـﺎرة ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺤﻴـﺎة اﻻﻨﺴـﺎن و ﻤﺴـﺘﻘﺒﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﻌـود ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ ﺒـﺎﻟﺘﻠوث و اﻟﻤـرض واﻟﻤﺠﺎﻋـﺔ. ان اﻟﻛﺜﻴـر ﻤـن

اﻟﻨـﺎس ﻻﻴـدرﻛون ﻤﺸـﻛﻼت اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ و ﻻ ﺘﺄﺜﻴ ارﺘﻬـﺎ ﺒـﻝ ان اﻟﻛﺜﻴـر ﻤـن اﻟطﻠﺒـﺔ ﻻ ﻴﻌرﻓـون اﻟﻤﺸـﻛﻼت

اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ و ﻻ ﻴﻛوﻨون اﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎت اﻴﺠﺎﺒﻴﺔ ﻨﺤوﻫـﺎ ﻛﻤـﺎ ان ﻤﻨـﺎﻫﺞ اﻟﻌﻠـوم اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴـﺔ وﻓـﻲ ﻤﻘـدﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠـم

اﻟﺠﻐ ارﻓﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﺎً ﺒﻴﺌﻴﺎً ﻻ ﻴﺴﺘطﻴﻊ أن ﻴﻨﻤﻲ اﻟﻀﻤﻴر اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ ﻟـدى اﻟطـﻼب وﻻ ﻴﻌـرﻓﻬم ﺒﺄﻫﻤﻴـﺔ

اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﻤﺴـﺘداﻤﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﺤـﻝ ﻤﺸـﻛﻼت اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ ﻟـذا ﻓـﺎن ﻤﺸـﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﺤـث اﻟﺤـﺎﻟﻲ ﺘـﺘﻠﺨص ﻓـﻲ ﺒﻨـﺎء أداة

ﻟﻘﻴـﺎس اﺘﺠﺎﻫـﺎت اﻟطﻠﺒـﺔ ﻨﺤـو اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ و اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴـﺔ وﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ ﻤـدى ﺘﻌـرف اﻟطﻠﺒـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤﺸـﻛﻼت

 

اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ و ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺤﻠﻬﺎ.
ﻣﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺳ ّﻳﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﻳﺔ ﻭﻧﺯﻋﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻧﻳﺔ
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ. ﺟﻣﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﻳﻝ ﺇﺳﻣﺎﻋﻳﻝ
Published: December 2023

المقدمة
El giro comunitario en el aprendizaje-servicio universitario. Inclusión y sostenibilidad
Authors: Rodríguez-Izquierdo Rosa María , Lorenzo Moledo Mar
Published: December 2023

Esta obra colectiva nace del esfuerzo conjunto de un grupo de investigadoras e investigadores de distintas universidades y contextos geográficos reflejado en los trabajos de un proyecto de convocatoria competitiva del Programa Estatal para Impulsar la Investigación Científico-Técnica y su Transferencia en el que se analiza esta cuestión desde diferentes miradas. El volumen pone el foco en la comunidad, considerando que un criterio de calidad es su participación en la propuesta de objetivos y la planificación de proyectos de aprendizaje-servicio (ApS). Estamos, pues, ante un tema del que se ha escrito mucho en los últimos años. Sin embargo, son escasas las referencias a los efectos en la comunidad. El libro pretende ayudar a la reflexión sobre la asociación universidad-comunidad o la relación comunidad-universidad, así como en qué grado este rol condiciona su impacto tanto en la universidad como en la misma comunidad. La máxima aportación del libro se centra en trascender la idea de reducir la comunidad a un mero contexto en el que el alumnado adquiere aprendizajes para considerarlo un elemento de calidad indispensable en el ApS.
Integrasi Karakter Moral dan Karakter Kinerja dalam Pembelajaran di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Gorontalo
Authors: Athiyah Cut N. Ummu , Umar Roslan
Published: December 2023

This research aims to identify and examine the integration of moral and performance characters within the MAN Insan Cendikia Gorontalo (ICG) learning process. It focuses on intracurricular, co-curricular, extracurricular, and hidden curriculum methodologies. Data was collected through observations, interviews, and documentation studies using a descriptive-analytical approach. It was complemented by referencing secondary resources like articles and expert publications. The findings indicate that MAN ICG adopted the "immerse" model, blending moral and performance characters throughout the educational spectrum. The institution's commitment to fusing character education is transparently evident in its vision, mission, goals, and programs. Their curriculum, rooted in the national framework, emphasizes the school's distinctive values.(Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji integrasi karakter moral dan kinerja dalam proses pembelajaran MAN Insan Cendikia Gorontalo (ICG). Ini berfokus pada metodologi kurikulum intrakurikuler, kokurikuler, ekstrakurikuler, dan tersembunyi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Laporan ini dilengkapi dengan referensi sumber sekunder seperti artikel dan publikasi pakar. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa MAN ICG mengadopsi model “immerse”, memadukan karakter moral dan kinerja di seluruh spektrum pendidikan. Komitmen lembaga dalam memadukan pendidikan karakter terlihat jelas dalam visi, misi, tujuan, dan programnya. Kurikulum mereka, yang berakar pada kerangka nasional, menekankan nilai-nilai khas sekolah.)
PENGELOMPOKAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PULAU KALIMANTAN PADA TAHUN 2020 DAN 2021 BERDASARKAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALGORITMA ST-DBSCAN
Authors: Suryani Binda Aprilia , Hayati Memi Nor , Prangga Surya
Published: December 2023

Clustering merupakan suatu teknik menganalisis pengelompokan berbeda terhadap data. Spatial Temporal-Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (ST-DBSCAN) adalah algoritma pengelompokan berbasis kepadatan (density) yang memiliki kemampuan untuk mencari pengelompokan berdasarkan data spasial, data temporal, dan data non-spasial dari objek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai Silhouette Coefficient (SC) dan hasil pengelompokan data IPM pada 56 Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Kalimantan. Perhitungan nilai SC melibatkan parameter Eps1 untuk data spasial, Eps2 untuk data temporal dan MinPts. Nilai Parameter Eps1 dan MinPts disimulasikan secara trial and error untuk menghasilkan nilai SC terbesar. Nilai parameter Eps1= 1 sampai dengan Eps1= 5 Eps2 = 2 dan MinPts= 4 sampai dengan MinPts= 6. Berdasarkan hasil nilai SC yang tertinggi pada pengelompokan kabupaten/kota di Pulau Kalimantan menggunakan algoritma ST-DBSCAN adalah 0,324 yaitu terbentuk sebanyak 2 cluster dengan cluster pertama beranggotakan 42 kabupaten/kota dan cluster nol atau outlier beranggotakan 14 Kabupaten/Kota.
Types and Methods of Managing SPAM Messages: A Review
Authors: Ghozali Nurul Hafizatul Aida Binti , NOZARI NUR SYAHIRAH HAYATI , Zamzuri Nur Fatin Fikriyah Binti
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the problems caused by spam messages on the internet. It talks about different types of spam, like email spam and fake advertisements on social media. The paper also looks at how spam can make things difficult for people, like draining resources and tricking them into clicking on harmful links. The paper suggests fighting against spam by enabling filters in emails, using third-party spam filtering, avoiding clicking suspicious links, reporting, and blocking and avoiding using personal or professional emails. Lastly, the paper discusses what might happen with spam in the future and the challenges we may face. Overall, the paper aims to help and understand then find ways to deal with it for a safer and smoother experience.
Towards 6G Zero-Energy Internet of Things: Standards, Trends, and Recent Results
Authors: Khan Talha , Veedu Sandeep Narayanan Kadan , Rácz András , Afshang Mehrnaz , Höglund Andreas , Bergman Johan
Published: December 2023

6G presents new opportunities to enrich the cellular ecosystem by
introducing battery-less Zero-energy Internet of Things (ZE-IoT)
devices, thus unleashing an era of massive, sustainable, and smart
connectivity. This explains the increased interest in ZE-IoT in academia
and industry. The road to a 6G future empowered by ZE-IoT entails
cohesive efforts in the realm of standardization, academic research, and
industrial trials, which are synergistic with the anticipated market
demand and the dominant technology direction. In this article, we
provide a holistic view of a 6G ZE-IoT future informed by the ongoing
standardization activities in the 3 generation
partnership project (3GPP) for ZE-IoT, the role of the emerging
technology trends such as digital twins and artificial intelligence, and
the technical challenges in integrating ZE-IoT into the cellular
ecosystem. Finally, we present some recent research results to address
some of the discussed challenges.