bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN STRATEGI KONFLIK KOGNITIF
Authors: SHANDY ARIES NUR
Published: January 2024

Terjadinya miskonsepsi, kurangnya daya berpikir siswa dalam memecahkan masalah, partisipasi dalam berdiskusi masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektifitas strategi konflik kognitif dalam mencapai kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kepercayaan diri, membuktikan pengaruh kepercayaan diri siswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada pembelajaran dengan strategi konflik kognitif, mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang ditinjau dari kepercayaan diri siswa pada pembelajaran dengan strategi konflik kognitif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan mix method dengan design sequental eksplanatory. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI MIA. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling dengan  sampel sebanyak 2 kelas yaitu XI MIA 1 (kelas eksperimen) dan XI MIA 3 (kelas control). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) implementasi strategi konflik kognitif efektif untuk mencapai kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kepercayaan diri siswa 2) terdapat pengaruh kepercayaan diri terhadap kemapuan berpikir kritis pada pembelajaran dengan strategi konflik kognitif, 3) siswa yang mempunyai kepercayaan diri atas akan mampu menyelesaikan 4 kategori kemampuan berpikir kritis, siswa dengan kepercayaan diri tengah mampu menyelesaikan 3 kategori pada kemampuan berpikir kritis dan siswa dengan kepercayaan diri bawah hanya mampu 2 kategori pada kemampuan berpikir kritis.
The Effect Of Use Of Electronic Card (Edu Smart Amanah) on Modern Retail, Consumptive Behavior of Students, Students of Modern Salaf Islamic Boarding School Thohir Yasin
Authors: Delah Laila Himni , Rizqiwati Baiq Yuliana , Aini Qurratul
Published: January 2024

This research aims To find out the effect of the use of electronic cards on modern retail, the consumptive behavior of students, students of the at Thoir Yasin's Modern Salaf Islamic Boarding School. Partially and simultaneously. The method used is a quantitative method. The study subjects were 61 people. The data collection techniques and instruments used were pe questionnaire , and interviews. The data from this study were tested using the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression t test  and f test  . The results of the study show: 1) partially the variable use of electronic cards (X1) towards modern retail (Y1), the results of the t count are 3.368 > T table 2.001. So it can be assumed that there is a partial influence of the electronic card variable X1 on Y1 of modern retail. 2) partially the variable use of electronic cards (X1) on consumptive behavior (Y2), the value of t count is 4.726 > T table is 2.001. So it can be said that there is a partial influence of the electronic card variable (X1) on consumer behavior (Y2). 3) Simultaneous use of electronic cards (X1) on modern retail (Y1), consumptive behavior (Y2), calculated F value of 6.072 > F table 3.15. So it can be concluded that there is a simultaneous (together) effect of the X1 electronic card variable on modern retail (Y1), consumptive behavior (Y2) of Islamic students, students of the takmili class at the modern salaf Islamic boarding school thohir yasin lendang jackfruit.
Implementation of East Lombok Flourishing Program (Renternir Through Interest Free Credit) at MSMEs
Authors: Tiara Ade , Juani Muhammad , Mispandi Mispandi
Published: January 2024

Implementation is the process of putting a plan, decision, or policy into action. Implementation also includes a number of actions, such as planning, preparing resources, organizing leadership, and implementing an action or decision. This research aims to find out how the implementation of the Lotim Program improves the development of MSMES  in the Selong district and what obstacles there are to its implementation. The research used in this study is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data submitted is then analyzed by reducing the data, presenting the data, and drawing conclusions. The research is based on the theory of Edward III, who uses four factors as a reference for the research: resource, communication, bureaucracy, and attitude. The results of the research implementation of the Lotim development program at MSMES  in the Selong district showed that the implementation of this Lotim development program has been sufficiently good but not fully successful. The recipients of this Growth Lotim program feel that it has been very helpful in developing their venture. The obstacles to the implementation of this program are more likely than the people who are difficult to gather, and the communication and monitoring carried out by the program implementing authorities have not been performed optimally. In this case, the monitoring is performed after the people are declared to accept the Lombok Timur Developing Program.
ถกคิด ‘การอภิบาล’ (governance) ในประเทศไทยผ่านงานวิจัยและหลักสูตรการสอนในมหาวิทยาลัย
Authors: มีสุข เอกวีร์ , อังศุชวาล ธีรพัฒน์ , หวังสัจจะโชค วีระ , เมธีชุติกุล ชุติเดช
Published: January 2024

‘การอภิบาล’ (governance) เป็นคำศัพท์ทางวิชาการที่สร้างความสับสนให้กับสังคมไทยมาตั้งแต่ช่วงหลังทศวรรษที่ 1990 อันเนื่องมาจากการแปลและนิยามความหมายที่แตกต่างหลากหลายกัน รวมไปถึงบริบทในการนำไปปฏิบัติที่มีเป้าหมายทางการเมืองเฉพาะของการใช้แต่ละความหมายของการอภิบาล บทความวิจัยนี้มีเป้าหมายเพื่อทบทวนและวิเคราะห์สถานะความรู้เรื่องการอภิบาลในประเทศไทยที่ปรากฎอยู่ในฐานข้อมูลงานวิจัยสำคัญและหลักสูตรการเรียนการสอนในระดับอุดมศึกษา โดยงานวิจัยได้ใช้วิธีการศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพ ผ่านการเก็บข้อมูลด้วยการสำรวจเอกสาร การสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก และการจัดเวทีระดมความคิดเห็น ผลการศึกษาค้นพบว่าทั้งการวิจัยและการเรียนการสอนด้านการอภิบาลให้น้ำหนักอย่างมากกับมุมมองหรือแนวคิด ‘ธรรมาภิบาล’ และถูกนำไปปฏิบัติในการบริหารงานภาครัฐตามแนวคิดการจัดการภาครัฐแนวใหม่เป็นสำคัญ ส่งผลให้สถานะองค์ความรู้การอภิบาลในประเทศไทยเกิดวงจรปัญหาที่ทำให้องค์ความรู้การอภิบาลจำกัดหรือลดรูปเหลือเพียง ‘หลักธรรมาภิบาล’ และถูกนำไปสร้าง ถ่ายทอด และผลิตซ้ำผ่านสถาบันทางวิชาการและหน่วยงานภาครัฐ การออกแบบนโยบาย แผน และวิธีการปฏิบัติงานที่มุ่งใช้กรอบธรรมาภิบาลนี้สะท้อนสภาวะการขาดการนำแนวคิดการอภิบาลในลักษณะอื่นที่เป็นไปได้เข้ามาใช้อย่างเพียงพอหรือการไม่ให้ความสำคัญต่อความรู้การอภิบาลแบบอื่นในทางปฏิบัติ ปัญหานี้ส่งผลต่อทิศทางการแสวงหาความรู้และการพัฒนาการวิจัยที่เกี่ยวกับการอภิบาล ความรู้ในแบบอื่นนอกจาก ‘ธรรมาภิบาล’ ถูกทำให้ไม่สำคัญและหายไป
รัฐธรรมนูญนิยมและความเป็นพลเมืองไทยในฐานะส่วนหนึ่งของประวัติศาสตร์ภูมิปัญญาสาธารณรัฐนิยมสมัยใหม่สากล (ค.ศ. 1885 – 1932)
Authors: ปิ่นตบแต่ง พลอยใจ
Published: January 2024

โครงการวิจัยนี้ศึกษาประวัติการก่อร่างของแนวคิดเกี่ยวกับรัฐธรรมนูญนิยมและความเป็นพลเมืองในสยาม/ไทย ในฐานะส่วนหนึ่งของประวัติศาสตร์ภูมิปัญญาสาธารณรัฐนิยมสมัยใหม่สากล โดยใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยแบบประวัติภูมิปัญญาของโลก (global intellectual history) โดยมุ่งศึกษาพัฒนาการแนวคิดเกี่ยวกับรัฐธรรมนูญนิยมและความเป็นพลเมืองระหว่างปี ค.ศ. 1885 (เมื่อคำกราบบังคมทูลความเห็นเปลี่ยนแปลงราชการแผ่นดิน พ.ศ. 2428  ถูกเผยแพร่) จนถึงปี ค.ศ. 1932 หลังการเปลี่ยนแปลงการปกครอง พ.ศ. 2475 โครงวิจัยชิ้นนี้เสนอว่า ประวัติศาสตร์รัฐธรรมนูญนิยมเผยความเชื่อมโยงระหว่างช่วงเวลาดังกล่าวกับกระแสการปฏิวัติ-ปฏิรูปของโลกในช่วงเวลาเดียวกันได้โดยการศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างรัฐธรรมนูญนิยมกับสาธารณรัฐนิยมสมัยใหม่และชี้ให้เห็นความเป็นไปได้ต่าง ๆ ในการจัดวางแนวคิดเรื่องพลเมืองอันรวมไปถึงความคิดเรื่องสิทธิและหน้าที่ต่อสังคมการเมืองในไทย/สยามลงในบริบทของประวัติศาสตร์ภูมิปัญญาสากล
การเปลี่ยนแปลงระเบียบราชการส่วนกลางที่มีผลต่อการใช้เงินสะสมของ อปท. ขนาดใหญ่ในการจัดบริการสาธารณะ
Authors: โรจนานนท์ ชฎิล , วรวรางกูร นภา
Published: January 2024

เงินสะสมของ อปท. ในปัจจุบันมีปริมาณอยู่ในระดับสูง ถือเป็นการสูญเสียโอกาสการพัฒนาของท้องถิ่น โดยเฉพาะ อปท. ขนาดใหญ่ ระเบียบกระทรวงมหาดไทยฯ พ.ศ. 2547 และที่แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมก่อนปี พ.ศ. 2561 เป็นระเบียบส่วนกลางกำหนดโครงสร้างเงินสะสมที่ซ้ำซ้อน ขาดความยืดหยุ่น มีพื้นที่การคลัง (Fiscal Space) ที่จำกัด การออกระเบียบกระทรวงมหาดไทยฯ พ.ศ. 2561 ซึ่งเป็นระเบียบส่วนกลางที่ปรับโครงสร้างสัดส่วนในการกันทุนสำรองเงินสะสมมาอยู่ที่ร้อยละ 15 นำไปสู่การเพิ่มพื้นที่การคลังในการจัดบริการสาธารณะ จากการทดสอบทางสถิติจากกลุ่ม อปท. ขนาดใหญ่ จำนวน 30 แห่ง พบว่าระเบียบกระทรวงมหาดไทยฯ พ.ศ. 2561 มีส่วนทำให้พื้นที่การคลังเพิ่มขึ้น อย่างไรก็ดี การเพิ่มขึ้นดังกล่าวไม่ได้เป็นหลักประกันว่าเป็นปัจจัยสำคัญในการส่งเสริมให้ อปท. ได้ใช้เงินสะสมเพิ่มขึ้น การใช้เงินสะสมส่วนใหญ่เป็นการใช้เพื่อการบริหารองค์กรซึ่งเป็นการใช้เงินสะสมนอกโครงสร้างเงินสะสม นอกจากนี้ อาจมีปัจจัยอื่น ๆ นอกเหนือจากระเบียบส่วนกลางที่มีเป็นปัจจัยผลักดันให้ อปท. ได้นำเงินสะสมมาใช้จ่าย
พลวัตของปฏิบัติการไม่ใช้ความรุนแรงในสถานการณ์ความขัดแย้งทางการเมือง: กรณีศึกษาการเคลื่อนไหวของเยาวชนในปี 2563-2564
Authors: วิเศษปรีชา บุญเลิศ , เชียงเสน อุเชนทร์
Published: January 2024

บทความวิจัยชิ้นนี้ นำเสนอสันติวิธีในทางปฏิบัติในสถานการณ์ความขัดแย้งทางการเมือง กรณีการเคลื่อนไหวของขบวนการเยาวชนช่วงปี 2563-2564 เพื่อทำความเข้าใจเงื่อนไขในทางปฏิบัติที่ทำให้ขบวนการเคลื่อนไหวที่เริ่มต้นจากความตั้งใจที่จะใช้สันติวิธี แต่ต่อมามีผู้ใช้ความรุนแรงเชิงตอบโต้แบบไม่มีอาวุธร่วมด้วย งานวิจัยใช้ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ ด้วยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกผู้ให้ข้อมูล 60 คน จัดกิจกรรมสนทนากลุ่ม และใช้แนวคิดปฏิบัติการไม่ใช้ความรุนแรงที่ให้ความสำคัญกับความรู้จากประสบการณ์ของผู้เคลื่อนไหว และการรับมือของรัฐ
บทความนำเสนอสามประเด็น คือ หนึ่ง การยกระดับความรุนแรงเกิดจากปฏิสัมพันธ์โต้ตอบระหว่างฝ่ายรัฐกับผู้ชุมนุม ทั้งสองฝ่ายจึงมีส่วนต่อความรุนแรงที่เกิดขึ้น สอง ความรู้จากภาคปฏิบัติของนักกิจกรรมพบว่า ผู้ร่วมเคลื่อนไหวบางส่วนต้องการตอบโต้เจ้าหน้าที่รัฐ การห้ามปรามจึงไร้ผล ทางเลือกที่ทำได้คือ ช่วยให้ผู้ชุมนุมที่ไม่ต้องการปะทะได้ออกจากพื้นที่เสี่ยง สาม รัฐสามารถสลายการเคลื่อนไหวแล้วไม่เสียความชอบธรรม เพราะใช้วิธีการปราบปรามอย่างชาญฉลาด
Determinants of Technical Efficiency of Smallholders Dairy Farmers in Njombe District, Tanzania
Authors: Mbehoma Petermus M. , Mutasa Felician
Published: January 2024

This paper is based on a study conducted in nine dairy cattle keeping villages of Njombe district in Tanzania with the overall objective of estimating Technical Efficiency (TE) and analyzing factors influencing Technical Inefficiency (TI) of smallholder dairy farmers. Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function in which the parameters for the production frontier and for the inefficiency model were estimated jointly using the maximum likelihood technique on cross section data of 81 smallholder dairy farmers. Findings reveal that majority of respondents (61.7%) had TE below 50%. The implication of these findings is that majority of the respondents were technically inefficient and that the value of dairy production could be increased by 54.54% through better allocation and use of available resources.Â  The inefficiency model showed that age, gender, education level, experience of the farmer and selling to processor are major factors having a significant and positive influence on the farmersâ€™ technical inefficiency while marital status and use of hired labor are the major factors having a significant and negative influence on the farmersâ€™ technical inefficiency.Â Â
Sustainable and Inclusive Growth in Africa: Industrialization a Must
Authors: Moshi Humphrey P.B.
Published: January 2024

This article builds a case for the imperative of boosting the manufacturing sector as the surest way of tackling Africaâ€™s development challenges of fragile economic growth, poverty, inequality and vulnerability to socio-economic shocks. In doing so, the article firstly analyses the critical role manufacturing sector plays in a countryâ€™s socio-economic development. Secondly, it assesses the status of the sector in Africa by gauging its growth rate, over time, and its contribution to GDP.Â  Thirdly, it identifies the factors which have undermined the growth of the sector.Â  Fourthly, it draws an agenda for revival and boosting of the manufacturing sector, while avoiding the mistakes of the past industrialization episodes. Finally, some policy and strategic recommendations are drawn to guide the next generation of a manufacturing-led development paradigm by putting emphasis on the imperative of forging strong partnerships between the private and public sector.Â Â
La folie féminine dans l’univers capitaliste mauriacien
Authors: DIENG Alioune
Published: January 2024

The French novels of the 19th century and the first quarter of the 20th century are marked by a close relationship between writing and context, generally based on determinism and the psychology of the characters. François Mauriac is no exception to such a conception of romantic aesthetics, as evidenced by the novels, which retrace the life cycle of the heroine Therese Desqueyroux and revolve around the family nucleus, the forest economy, painting provincial customs, etc. In such a universe, the individual, in general, and the woman, in particular, unnecessarily go to war against the constraints of the environment. The dizzying decline of the rebellious character reveals all the beauty and greatness of his rejection. The objective of this article is therefore to show that the course of this character obeys certain poetics of feminine madness that can be identified with the help of criteria, in addition to those already mentioned by critics. These aspects of Mauritian writing already herald the impact of the impossible fitting of fragmentary soul shards in modern romantic aesthetics.
Anisocoria farmacológica en lactante, asociación con bromuro de ipratropio
Authors: Villarreal García Lourdes Verónica , Ocaña Espinosa Verónica Alejandra , Martínez Mondragón Ricardo , García Méndez Edith , Ruíz Juárez Katherine
Published: January 2024

Introducción. Las causas de anisocoria incluyen traumáticas, compresión del tercer nervio craneal, pupila de Adie, síndrome de Horner, vasculares, toxicológicas, herniación de estructuras cerebrales, fisiológicas y fármacologicas.

Reporte de caso. Lactante masculino de 1 año con diagnóstico de neumonía atípica, manejada con broncodilatadores micro nebulizados. Anisocoria súbita con midriasis izquierda a los 3 días de iniciado el manejo con bromuro de ipratropio, sin más hallazgos a la exploración física o exploración neurológica. Tomografía simple de cráneo sin hallazgos relevantes. Se descartó evento neurológico central, se otorgó el diagnóstico de midriasis unilateral farmacológica por bromuro de ipratropio. El manejo incluyó suspensión de micronebulizaciones con bromuro de ipratropio, demostrando resolución a las 14 horas.

Comentario. El origen medicamentoso de anisocoria por nebulizaciones en el paciente pediátrico es una posibilidad diagnóstica que el Pediatra debe tener presente.
O SETOR INFORMAL E O DESEMPREGO NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DO RECIFE
Authors: Barros Alexandre Rands
Published: January 2024

Acervo histórico
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran TPS terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa XI F di SMA Negeri 2 Padang
Authors: Stevenia Nadila , Santi Nirmala , Amsari Dina
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share  (TPS) lebih baik daripada pembelajaran konvensional terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis kelas XI F SMA Negeri 2 Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif model quasy eksperimen. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tes akhir kelas eksperimen adalah 64,16 sedangkan rata-rata kelas kontrol adalah 50,55. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas XI F di SMA Negeri 2 Padang.
Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X di SMK Kesehatan Dedingin 1001 Takengon
Authors: Wahyuna
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya kekhawatiran tentang dampak penggunaan media sosial terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik. Seperti yang kita tahu, media sosial semakin meningkat popularitasnya dan digunakan oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat, mulai dari orang dewasa hingga anak-anak. Hal ini mendasari perlunya penelitian mengenai bagaimana pengaruh media sosial terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Media sosial memberikan efek baik dan buruk bagi peserta didik. Saat ini sangat terikat dengan penggunaan media sosial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, baik di rumah maupun di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami sejauh mana pengaruh media sosial terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji t independen untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara motivasi belajar yang menjadi variabel X dengan media sosial sebagai variabel Y. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Kesehatan Dedingin 1001 Takengon dengan melibatkan 38 siswa yang punya akun media sosial. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metoode angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh media sosial terhadap motivasi belajar pada peserta didik.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Belajar Anak Menggunakan Metode Air (Auditory, Intellectually, Refetition) Pada Kelas IV SD
Authors: Rambe Syarifah Ainy
Published: January 2024

Menerapkan metode AIR (Auditory, Intellectually, Refetition) guru dapat memanfaatkan media dengan baik dalam pembelajaran di kelas mendapatkan respon dari setiap para guru yang ada di SD Negeri 3 Kebayakan seperti pada saat belajar menggunakan media mempunyai dampak yang positif serta memudahkan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) merupakan bagian dari penelitian tindakan (action research). Metode AIR (Auditory, Intellectually, Refetition) dapat meningkatkan Kualitas Belajar Siswa Pada Kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Kebayakan terhadap pembelajaran tematik subtema seperti apa tempat tinggal daerahku dulu pembelajaran 1 bisa dikatakan baik, terlihat bukti dari meningkatnya nilai hasil belajar siswa yang pada awalnya 45,5 dengan persentase ketuntasan 10,4% hingga siklus I mencapai 68,2 dengan persentase ketuntasan 37,8% di pembelajaran IPS, sedangkan di siklus II meningkat menjadi 81,3 persentase ketuntasan 78,3%. Pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang awalnya 70 dengan persentase 37,8% lalu siklus 1 mencapai 71,43, dengan persentase ketuntasan tetap 41,1%, sedangkan di siklus II terdapat 82,8, dengan persentase ketuntasan 94,7%. Begitu juga yang awalnya 84 dengan persentase ketuntasan 41,7% pada mata pelajaran IPA lalu pada siklus I sebesar 69,0 dengan persentase ketuntasan 42,1% dan meningkat menjadi dengan persentase ketuntasan 89,2% di siklus II.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Literasi Matematika Berdasarkan Prosedur Newman
Authors: Umar Ali , Sartika Lenis Ayu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis literasi matematika siswa dengan prosedur Newman. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah  tiga orang siswa dengan kemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah di salah satu sekolah tingkat SMP di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan prosedur Newman siswa dengan kemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah mempunyai kemampuan yang sama pada aspek membaca dan memahami permasalahan. Sementara itu, untuk aspek transformasi, keterampilan proses dan penulisan jawaban akhir terdapat perbedaan kemampuan antara siswa dengan kemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah.
Antecedentes, diseño e implementación de la Feria de los Derechos Universitarios
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Hurtado Ponce Sara Adriana , Sandoval Cortés Violeta Yazmín ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Bautista Bollo Mario ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: January 2024

La educación es un pilar esencial en la comprensión de los Derechos Humanos, así como de los valores fundamentales que sostienen sociedades justas y equitativas. En el empeño constante de impartir una educación que no solo transmita conocimiento, sino que también inspire a cada integrante de la Comunidad Universitaria a la acción. La Defensoría de los Derechos Universitarios se ha esforzado por encontrar y desarrollar una estrategia innovadora y efectiva para abordar a los Derechos Humanos, desde su difusión y promoción de una manera transversal que contribuya a fomentar los valores y principios universitarios para una cultura de paz y de respeto. En este capítulo, nos adentraremos en uno de los proyectos más representativos que se ha desarrollado, en la búsqueda de un cambio transformador: “Vive la Feria de los Derechos Universitarios”.
Lignin-derived phenolic compounds in cachaça aged in barrels from tropical wood species
Authors: Castro Mariana C. , Silvello Giovanni C. , Alcarde André R.
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the lignin-derived phenolic compounds in cachaça aged in barrels made from tropical woods. Cachaça was aged for 36 months in toasted new wooden barrels made from amburana (Amburana cearensis), cabreúva (Myrocarpus frondosus) and castanheira (Bertholletia excelsa). New barrels made from European oak (Quercus petraea) and American oak (Quercus alba) were also employed. Cinnamic aldehydes, benzoic aldehydes and benzoic acids were analysed at the end of the ageing time. A significant effect of wood species was observed on all the studied phenolic compounds. Syringaldehyde and the benzoic acids were the main low-molecular-weight compounds in aged cachaça. All the phenolic families under study were at higher concentrations in cachaça aged in amburana barrels. Cachaça aged in castanheira barrels displayed the highest ratio of gallic acid to vanillin, whereas that aged in cabreúva barrels exhibited the highest ratio of syringaldehyde to vanillin. Cachaça aged in barrels made from amburana had the highest sum of lignin-derived phenolic compounds, followed by cachaça matured in American oak and cabreúva barrels. Amburana showed a great potential to provide lignin-derived phenolic compounds to cachaça during ageing. Cachaça aged in oak barrels exhibited the highest contents of ethyl acetate and acetic acid, whereas the samples aged in European and American oak and amburana barrels reached the highest total score in sensory evaluation. The ageing process in new tropical wood barrels, singly or complementarily to oak, enhanced the flavour complexity of aged cachaça and broadened and diversified its taste and aroma profiles.
Investigation of Appropriate Cleaning Solutions for Removal of Denatonium Benzoate from Distillery Equipment
Authors: Mehanna Lauren E. , Davis Kara A. , Miller-Murthy Shankar C. , Gastineau-Stevens Tracy A. , Lynn Bert C.
Published: January 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, alcohol distilleries pivoted their production lines to manufacture hand sanitizer. Denatonium benzoate is a bittering agent and denaturant in hand sanitizer and is detectable in trace amounts. As a result, transitioning between hand sanitizer back to distilled spirits creates products with bitter flavors. Several cleaning methods were studied to determine their effectiveness in removing denatonium benzoate from materials in distillery equipment. Hydrogen peroxide and activated carbon were most effective in removing denatonium benzoate in the solution phase, with more than 40% removed compared to the original solution concentration. Strong acidic and basic cleaners were ineffective, with less than 10% of the original compound removed. When tested as cleaners on the distillery materials, hydrogen peroxide and activated carbon methods were no more effective than other rinsing (water, glycerol) or extraction (pure ethanol) cleaners for removing denatonium benzoate. Chemical compatibility, specifically with concentrated ethanol, plays a large role in the permeation of denatonium benzoate into and out of some materials. Hard materials, such as metals and rigid polymers, have good compatibility with ethanol, resulting in little swelling and denatonium benzoate penetration when soaked with sanitizer. Since they retained little denatonium benzoate, they are cleaned by simple rising. However, elastomeric materials vary greatly in their compatibility with high proof ethanol, leading to swelling or breakdown in the presence of hand sanitizer and a greater amount of denatonium benzoate leaching into the material. While ethanol effectively extracts denatonium benzoate out of the elastomers, it damages the material, requiring more frequent replacement.
Chinese Baijiu - Finding a channel to design a defined starter culture
Authors: Wang Bowen , Hao Huiyi , Li Hehe , Sun Jinyuan , Sun Baoguo
Published: January 2024

Qu (a starter composed of multiple microbes, enzymes, and nutrients) is essential for initiating Chinese baijiu fermentation and is usually prepared in an open system to enrich the starter complex with microorganisms from the local environment. However, with the challenge of increasing manufacturing and labor costs, traditional spontaneous fermentation cannot meet the growing industrial needs for standardization and modernization. Nowadays, the development of a synthetic microbiota built up from selected and cultured microorganisms enables the repeatable, standardized production of fermented foods. The use of such synthetic microbiota to convert raw materials into foods can hopefully reproduce the smells and tastes of traditional products. This review critically summarizes the properties of traditional qu and discusses the potential of a defined synthetic microbiota to revolutionize the production of such fermentation starters for future baijiu production. The prospects and challenges in dealing with the identification, selection, cultivation, and incorporation of microbes into such synthetic microbiota (or new ecological complexes) are specifically related to developing a fully defined and effective mixed-starter culture for use in traditional fermented food production are detailed.
Microfluidics and the Spirits Industry: A Review
Authors: Mondal Tonoy K. , Williams Stuart J.
Published: January 2024

There is and will always be the need to provide authentic and safe alcoholic beverages. To achieve this goal, researchers are constantly looking for innovative and practical approaches to analyze their samples and control their quality. Quality control can be challenging in the spirits industry due to their production (mashing, fermenting, distilling, aging, packaging) and their complex chemical composition. To assess the quality and safety of alcoholic beverages, a variety of analytical procedures have been developed and are currently in use. Although these laboratory-based approaches offer a high level of sensitivity, they can be both time-consuming and costly. Therefore, it is an ongoing need to advance simpler, faster, more precise, field-deployable, and more sensitive instruments to identify chemicals and abnormalities in alcoholic beverages. We believe many needs can be addressed using microfluidic technologies, sometimes referred to as lab-on-a-chip devices. In this review, we will discuss recent significant advancements in microfluidics for the assessment of alcoholic beverage products. The analysis and viewpoints presented in this study are intended to stimulate continued development of microfluidic devices in the spirits sector and other food safety testing and monitoring fields, benefiting human health and overall well-being.
Shock-Responsive Social Protection for Displaced Persons in the IGAD Region: Lessons from COVID -19 Compounding Risks
Authors: Nyandiko Nicodemus
Published: January 2024

Large-scale disasters and shocks are becoming increasingly frequent, protracted and complex. Social protection system is a potentially effective mechanism in reducing the impacts of these risks on vulnerable households and to build their resilience. The need for social protection for migrants during crisis came into sharp focus during the COVID - 19 pandemic.   The study used in-depth desk review from secondary sources complemented with key informant interviews from four countries - Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda and Somalia.  The findings show that IGAD Member States with less - developed social protection systems such as Somalia were poorly prepared and struggled to launch rapid and effective social protection responses to COVID - triggered hardship to cover migrants. Unlike non-migrants who were registered as additional beneficiaries on national cash transfer programmes, many migrants lacked similar social protection in the duration of lockdown. In view of complex future shocks in the context of a changing climate, states are strongly encouraged to strengthen their social protection measures to be shock-responsive by reforming their laws, strengthening collaboration, develop data sharing protocols and information management system and linkages to early warning systems to trigger swift transfer of resources in the event of a crisis. This study offers lessons that will inform future inclusive policy responses on social protection for migrants during crises.
Demographic Factors affecting Dual Contraception Preference among Seropositive Women in Discordant Relationships in Nyatike Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Ouma Mark O. K. , Ong’anyi Paul O.
Published: January 2024

Dual contraception is an effective strategy of achieving zero HIV transmission and unwanted pregnancy among discordant couples. Despite the double benefit, dual contraception use is still limited among seropositive women particularly in Nyatike Sub County, Kenya. Further, no research had been done on dual contraception preference or use among discordant couples in Nyatike Sub County. To fill this gap, this study aimed to establish the relationship between socio-demographic factors including age, parity, level of education, monthly income and dual contraception preference among seropositive women in discordant marital relationships in Nyatike Sub- County of Migori County, Kenya. This was a facility-based cross-sectional study in fourteen health facilities in Nyatike Sub- County. It involved 188 randomly sampled seropositive women in discordant marital relationships, 14 seronegative men randomly sampled and 14 healthcare providers. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used to analyze quantitative data while qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. The study revealed that Parity (p=.001), level of education (p=.003) and monthly income (p=.026) were statistically significantly associated with dual contraception preference while age (p=.051) was not. The study recommends sensitization of seropositive women on the benefits of dual contraception to increase uptake of dual contraception.  

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Factors Affecting the Physical and Functional Performance of Buildings in Kenya
Authors: Lagat David , Kivaa Titus , Njuguna Mugwima , Nyakondo Stephen , Maklago Erick , Onkangi Ruth , Kamulla Collins , Kimathi Benson
Published: January 2024

Building performance is a broad subject whose meaning covers the ability of structures to serve the intended function based on a well-defined criterion such as the assessment of functional, physical, environmental, or even social attributes considered jointly or separately. Building failures and general collapses are some of the most severe consequences of failed performance of buildings which have a great impact on livelihoods yet have remained persistent in Kenya over decades despite various interventions.  This paper analyses building performance based on observable attributes and sentiments of respondents collected from construction project sites across Kenya. The study aimed to characterize buildings that are likely to fail physically and functionally at different stages based on five factors drawn from the literature as institutional, ethical, financial, legal, and technical factors, with the intention of proposing the necessary stop-gap measures. The study employed a cross-sectional (survey) design in which quantitative research methods were applied to collect and analyze data from a random sample of 400 building construction projects selected through proportionate cluster sampling across the 47 counties of Kenya. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to gather data on the perception of industry professionals, building users, and generally the stakeholders on the identified area of the research. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and regression analysis. The physical performance of buildings appeared to cause an alarming concern with elements such as wall and slab stability recording poor scores. Based on functional performance the aspects of disability mainstreaming and compliance to green building standards were noted to be under-performing. Multiple Regression analysis results revealed that institutional, ethical, financial, legal, and technical factors explained 17.1% of the variability in building performance. Notably, only ethical, legal, and technical factors were the statistically significant predictors of building performance. The study thus recommends a detailed review, restructuring, and optimization of the ethical, legal, and technical environment of building construction management to enhance buildings performance.
Locals’ Claims of Rights and Access to Forest Resources in Three Forest Management Regimes in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta
Authors: Nur Madjid Muhammad Iqbal , Permadi Dwiko Budi , Wardhana Wahyu , Septiana Ratih Madya
Published: January 2024

One of state forest areas managed by three management regimes is Bunder forest area, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Three management regimes are the production forest of KPH Yogyakarta, the conservation forest of Tahura, and the educational forest of KHDTK Wanagama I. The differences of management regimes are thought to affect the actual interaction pattern of villagers with the forest. This research aims to compare the actual rights and access of villagers to Bunder forest area in three management regimes in the hope of finding more effective forest management patterns. This research used a qualitative approach through the case study method of the interaction villagers of Bunder, Banaran, Ngleri, and Gading villages with the surrounding forests. The results show that forest management regimes affects the way villagers can access the forests. The aggregate value of the actual rights received by the villagers to the production forest of KPH Yogyakarta is higher than the educational forest of KHDTK Wanagama I. The lowest is management regimes in conservation forest of Tahura. Based on the access mechanisms that empower villagers, the educational forest regime of KHDTK Wanagama I is higher than the production forest regime of KPH Yogyakarta and the conservation forest regime of Tahura. This research recommends defining rights and access to increase certainty about the benefits of forest resources.
KPIs and BSC in the SME segment. Myth or reality?
Authors: Gallo Peter , Kollman Jaroslav , Pavlinska Juliana , Dobrovic Jan
Published: January 2024

Research background: Companies are under considerable pressure to continuously improve their performance in today's highly competitive business world. KPIs have evolved as indispensable tool for assessing and measuring the performance of businesses against strategic objectives. Purpose of the article: The aim of this study is to present the current use of Balanced Scorecard systems and related KPIs in the implementation of the strategic management system in industrial companies in the SMEs segment and introduce a system of proposals for improving their performance, value, and competitiveness in the long term.     Methods: The research methodology in the first phase was based on an examination of the available scientific and professional sources in this area. Used sources were selected taking into account the time range of the data up to a maximum of 7 years and in relation to the chosen research topic and objective. The main techniques used were survey and comparative analysis. The research was conducted using a questionnaire from years 2017 to 2022. Using database of the Entrepreneur's Index portal (www.indexpodnikatela.sk), we obtained contact information of 4230 enterprises. From this sample, 290 enterprises showed an active interest and participated in the survey, representing 6.9% of the total sample of 4230 enterprises. The obtained data were analyzed and transformed into a logical form of tabular outputs. Findings & Value added: Based on the research results, we can conclude that companies with more than 20 employees use strategic management systems and have linked KPIs. We also tested and proved the hypothesis of using supporting complementary management systems significantly more often by these companies. However, our research supports our hypothesis that companies that do not use BSCs do not have statistically significantly lower economic ROE. We also did not confirm that the turnover was lower in firms that did not use BSCs. On the other hand our research has shown that better strategic management systems must be built, as there is a lack of consistency between the objectives and essential performance indicators in all aspects of the balanced scorecard.
Temporal Analysis of Social Media Trends: A Computational Perspective
Authors:   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Saxena Dr. Barkha , Alam Najir ,   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Kumawat Akash ,   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Verma Sandeep ,   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Mudgal Neeraj
Published: January 2024

The ubiquitous nature of social media systems has redefined the panorama of conversation, with customers producing great amounts of statistics in actual-time. This evaluate paper delves into the temporal evaluation of social media developments from a computational angle, providing a complete exploration of methodologies, challenges, and improvements. By scrutinizing temporal trend detection algorithms, sentiment evaluation through the years, the impact of activities on social media discourse, and the evolving position of system getting to know, this paper ambitions to illuminate the elaborate dynamics of temporal trends on social media systems. Through case studies and discussions on challenges and ethical concerns, the assessment underscores the transformative potential of computational approaches in information the temporal evolution of social media trends. The exploration concludes with the aid of outlining destiny instructions, emphasizing the interdisciplinary nature of this subject and the continuing necessity for studies to navigate the complexities of social media temporal dynamics in the digital age.
Systematic Review on Prediction and Monitoring of Climate Change
Authors:   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Kumar Anil , Chauhan Umang Singh ,   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Singh Mumukshu Pratap ,   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Suman Pradeep ,   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Kumar Arvind ,   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan
Published: January 2024

Climate change poses a severe and very bad threat to human society and global ecosystems, necessitating careful planning, monitoring, and forecasting. This paper reviews spread a range of monitoring techniques and predictive models to better understand, anticipate, and mitigate the effects of climate change. Predictive models combine a wide and large range of methods, from statistical and machine learning-based models to complex Earth system models that integrate atmospheric, oceanic, and terrestrial components. These models look at historical data of history, greenhouse gas emissions, and various climate drivers to anticipate future climatic scenarios. Tracking changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, sea level rise, and other climate change indicators over time also requires the use of monitoring tools that include satellite observations, ground-based sensors, and remote sensing technology.. Creating sustainable behaviors to counteract the negative consequences of climate change, educating politicians, and integrating reliable monitoring systems and predictive models all help in the development of adaptive systems. To address the complexities, difficulties, and breakthroughs in climate change prediction and monitoring, scientists, policymakers, and stakeholders should work together.
REGIMEN OF DOSAGE
Authors:   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Gupta Dr. Manish , Saxena Dr. Barkha ,   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Ghosh Aarushi ,   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Meena Tanmay ,   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan
Published: January 2024

There has been some sort of misdiagnosis a lot of times when it comes to medicine, since every person is different and has different requirements according to factors like age, weight and other factors. Although a doctor generally has the knowledge regarding this and gives prescription accordingly, there can still be room for error. To prevent this error, our team is aiming to develop an online application that specialises in dosage regime. This application would be made for the use of medical personal only and it would not be open for general public as the use and the initial cause of making might be misused.
Dampak Modernisasi Terhadap Sistem Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Tani
Authors: Buana Alfayubi Aria
Published: January 2024

Masyarakat dan kebudayaan manusia di mana pun dan kapan pun selalu mengalami perubahan. Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dapat berjalan lambat dan dapat pula berjalan cepat. Oleh sebab itu perlu diidentifikasi dampak modernisasi terhadap system social budaya masyarakat tani menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan kajian kepustakaan (library research). Perubahan sosial memberikan dampak positif maupun negatif dalam segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat tani. Modernisasi pertanian dapat dimaknai sebagai pengembangan teknologi dalam pertanian yang mencakup manajemen pertanaman, sarana produksi serta alat dan mesin pertanian. Perubahan sosial masyarakat tani terjadi akibat dari modernisasi pertanian, hal ini dapat dilihat dari masuknya alat mesin pertanian modern seperti mesin penuai dan traktor tangan, hal tersebut berdampak pada hilangnya mata pencaharian buruh tani yang mendapatkan upah dari pekerjaan menuai. Perubahan sosial masyarakat terjadi karena dorongan dari beberapa faktor diantaranya, pola pendidikan, sistem ekonomi, politik, dan faktor terpenting adalah teknologi.
SOSIALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN PERAN IBU-IBU PKK DI DESA MURTAJIH KECAMATAN PADEMAWU KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Adriansyah Agus Aan , Firdausi Nurul Jannatul , Sa’adah Nikmatus , Arifah Ika Fahraeni , Sanila Halimatus , Sulistianah Renjani , Puspitasari Megaratri
Published: January 2024

Until now Murtajih village does not yet have a communal landfill. Waste disposal is carried out in open land by being piled or burned because the community is not accustomed to sorting garbage. Therefore, socialization about waste management is needed to reduce the amount of waste, increase creativity and public welfare. The expected outcome is to increase community understanding and creative ideas emerge in creating economically valuable waste products. Service starts by surveying the target group, preparing infrastructure and infrastructure, action and evaluation. The action reviews the community's initial knowledge, dissemination of waste management through PowerPoint media, videos and simulations of waste bank management, and understanding of community knowledge after the intervention. Final evaluation by comparing the value of pretest and posttest using the Wilcoxon-test. The socialization was carried out with counselling on the target to increase public understanding and concern in waste management. Socialization was given through exposure material, video management and waste management practices targeting PKK mothers. Early identification shows that community knowledge is still not good, whereas after socialization it has become better. The community has the initiative to make a garbage bank administrator. This activity indicates the importance of socialization in increasing public knowledge and awareness of waste management.
Hearing Officers in competition proceedings conducted by the European Commission for the implementation of Article 101 and 102 TFEU
Authors:   University of Upper Silesia Wojciech Korfanty in Katowice, Kownacka Justyna
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the role played by the Hearing Officer in competition proceedings conducted by the European Commission to implement Article 101 and 102 TFEU. Currently, the Hearing Officer is a guarantor of the effective exercise of procedural rights in the course of all competition proceedings before the EC, while contributing to the objectivity, transparency and efficiency of the proceedings. The article also discusses the proposals to change the scope of the powers of the Hearing Officer, as reported in doctrine and literature, and refers to the possibility and legitimacy of introducing such institution into Polish competition law.
Glosa krytyczna do wyroku Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego (WSA) w Warszawie z dnia 27 października 2022 r., sygn. akt: Vl SA/Wa 2058/22 (granica prawna w zarządzaniu relacjami konsumentów z organizatorami turystyki w czasie pandemii COVID-19)
Authors:   Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie, Borek Dominik
Published: January 2024

W niniejszym artykule przytoczono stan faktyczny opisany w wyroku Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego (WSA) w Warszawie z dnia 27 października 2022 r., sygn. akt: Vl SA/Wa 2058/22. Glosowane orzeczenie ma duże znaczenie dla rynku organizatorów turystyki i zakładów ubezpieczeń w Polsce, dotyczy bowiem postawienia granicy odpowiedzialności za działanie przedsiębiorcy w warunkach nadzwyczajnych i nieuniknionych okoliczności. W omawianym wyroku mamy do czynienia z dwiema wartościami – ochroną konsumenta i rozstrzyganiem wątpliwości na korzyść przedsiębiorcy, te dwa kluczowe aksjomaty należy wyważyć i poddać odpowiedniej ocenie wobec kontrowersyjnego rozstrzygnięcia.
Les enjeux des soins palliatifs pédiatriques en
milieu hospitalier tertiaire : portrait d’une culture interdisciplinaire porteuse
d’espoir
Authors: Bourque Claude Julie , Martisella Marta , Marquis Marc-Antoine
Published: January 2024

Cadre de la recherche : En 1999, le CHU
Sainte-Justine à Montréal a créé une offre de soins palliatifs pédiatriques (SPP) qui
s’est déployée graduellement dans tous les secteurs de l’hôpital. Un programme de
recherche rétrospectif et critique vise à comprendre l’évolution des pratiques et à
circonscrire les enjeux actuels.

Objectifs : Cet article présente un portrait des
SPP en milieu de soins tertiaires afin de nourrir la réflexion sur l’évolution des
pratiques en identifiant des priorités de recherche aux niveaux clinique, organisationnel
et systémique.

Méthodologie : L’approche des méthodes mixtes
est utilisée pour cette recherche-intervention. Une base de données d’archives (1999-2021)
et des comptes-rendus d’ateliers (2021-2022) font l’objet d’analyses statistiques
descriptives, d’analyses conceptuelles et d’une narration collective.

Résultats : Le déploiement des SPP s’est accru
au fil des ans pour se stabiliser par la suite. Le nombre de requêtes n’est pas corrélé au
nombre de décès pour un secteur donné. Les répondants ont décrit dix thèmes centraux pour
la pratique, la formation et la recherche en SPP : (1) les besoins des patients en milieu
hospitalier tertiaire, (2) les particularités pédiatriques des soins palliatifs et soins
de fin de vie, (3) la centralité de l’enfant, (4) la douleur et la souffrance ou le
bien-être et la qualité de vie, (5) les motivations et les besoins des soignants, (6) les
pratiques interdisciplinaires et interprofessionnelles, (7) la formation et les
compétences, (8) les normes et les indicateurs, (9) les dimensions éthique et systémique
des SPP, et (10) l’espoir et les espoirs.

Conclusion : Des outils conceptuels, procéduraux
et pédagogiques sont essentiels pour améliorer la qualité et l’accessibilité des soins et
des services en SPP.

Contribution : Nous souhaitons enrichir la
réflexion sur les SPP en décrivant notre perspective et en stimulant les interactions
entre les différents milieux hospitaliers et communautaires concernés.