bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación del desempeño de un analizador POCT con relación a los resultados de los métodos convencionales rutinarios del laboratorio clínico en un hogar de ancianos. Cali. 2014
Authors: Salcedo Mercedes , Gómez Fernando , Curcio Carmen Lucía , Corchuelo Jairo , Méndez Fabián
Published: October 2021

Los análisis en el sitio de atención (POCT, por sus siglas en ingles Point-of-care testing) son pruebas de diagnóstico clínico llevadas a cabo fuera de los espacios específicamente diseñados para los análisis clínicos, que proporcionan resultados rápidos que mejoran la oportunidad en la toma de decisiones médicas. En Colombia no hay información sobre su uso y desempeño en grupos etarios específicos como los de los hogares de ancianos en Colombia. Objetivo: Evaluar el desempeño de un analizador POCT para perfil lipídico (CT, LDL-c, HDL-c, TG) y glicemia con relación a los resultados de los métodos convencionales rutinarios del laboratorio clínico en un hogar de ancianos. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. Se tomaron 52 residentes a quienes se les tomaron muestras pareadas (punción venosa y digital). Se usó un instrumento estandarizado para la descripción de las características deseadas del POCT. Se aplicó estadística univariada y bivariada. Resultados: La edad promedio de los participantes fue de 78, rango 64-91 años. El POCT mostró un desempeño aceptable frente a los métodos convencionales del laboratorio clínico, especialmente TG y HDL-c. Sin embargo, se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los resultados de glicemia, CT y LDL-c entregados por el POCT en comparación con los del laboratorio clínico. Conclusiones: La POCT puede ser una opción importante para tamizaje y control de enfermedades crónicas en hogares de ancianos. Sin embargo, es necesario una estructura organizacional que garantice la calidad de las mediciones del POCT.
Проблема справедливости в здравоохранении: поиск идей, моделей, решений
Authors: Ушаков Е.В.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются текущие модели медицинской помощи с точки зрения достижения справедливости. К сожалению, эти системы организации здравоохранения далеки от совершенства. В статье делается вывод о том, что идеальная система здравоохранения в принципе невозможна по ряду причин, однако реализация более справедливого состояния медицинской помощи может быть достигнута путем создания комбинированных моделей.
Из опыта международного сотрудничества в сфере медицинского образования – 30 лет спустя
Authors: Гордиенко Е.Н.
Published: October 2021

Обсуждается единство целей и задач высшего медицинского образования в России и Китае на опыте Амурской государственной медицинской академии (АГМА) по обмену специалистами с Харбинским государственным медицинским университетом, стратегия АГМА на дальнейшее развитие системы «школа – вуз - здравоохранение». Общие проблемы здоровья населения, экологии, нравственно-этических ценностей для большинства стран с высокой культурой обязывают совершенствовать высшее медицинское образование в соответствии с мировыми требованиями. Совместный анализ и заинтересованное обсуждение общих целей и задач позволяет совершенствовать стратегию развития всей системы образования на пользу как населения наших стран, так и мировой цивилизации ХХI века. Реальный путь к этому - международное сотрудничество, информированность об опыте, знакомство с образовательной системой иностранного партнера и его объектами. В стратегии развития системы медицинского образования важная роль отведена взгляду на особенности объекта образования в современной медицине.
Внеаудиторная работа по иностранному языку на неспециальных факультетах педвуза
Authors: Иванова Т.М. , Иванова Ю.А. , Ионова Т.А.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы организации и проведения внеаудиторных мероприятий со студентами педвуза. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости учитывать психологические особенности студентов, уровень их развития, взаимоотношения между членами коллектива. В статье также представлены некоторые виды внеаудиторной работы по иностранному языку на неспециальных факультетах ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный социально - педагогический университет».
Гуманитарное образование в системе дистанционного обучения
Authors: Маслодудова Н.В.
Published: October 2021

В статье на основе анализа целей и задач гуманитарного образования подвергается сомнению возможность полного перехода на дистанционное обучение и обосновывается необходимость смешанной формы обучения, включающей в себя традиционные формы с использованием информационной среды обучения.
Экологические проблемы использования рекреационных ресурсов
Authors: Суфиянов Р.Ш. , Суфиянов Т.Р.
Published: October 2021

Одним из направлений развития туризма является экологический туризм, который становится все более популярным в нашей стране. Развитие экологического туризма на данном этапе развития не предусматривает вложения крупных денежных средств для создания современных отелей, дорог и другой инфраструктуры, направленной на повышение комфортных условий для туристов, но предполагает соблюдение туристами экологических норм и правил. Однако данные требования в нашей стране туристами часто не выполняются и необходимо принять дополнительные меры для решения этой актуальной экологической проблемы, в особенности на особо охраняемых природных территориях.
Проблемы гражданско-правовой ответственности по договору морской перевозки грузов морским транспортом
Authors: Лобовской А.П.
Published: October 2021

Целью исследования является анализ действующего законодательства и правоприменительной практики для последующего совершенствования законодательства путем формирования концепций и идей по их разрешению, а также с целью последующих научных дискуссий по данной теме, а также пробелы в законодательстве, в том числе несоответствие действующей правоприменительной практики нынешнему законодательству. Так, в работе рассматриваются вопросы развития гражданского законодательства в сфере морской перевозки грузов. Научная новизна исследования основана на изучении актуальных проблем нормативного регулирования и правоприменительной практики. В результате формируются пути решения текущих проблем, выдвигаются теории совершенствования действующего законодательства Российской Федерации.
К вопросу о пунктуационном оформлении однородных определений в осетинском языке
Authors: Кудзоева А.Ф.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы определения однородности / неоднородности второстепенных членов предложения (в частности, определений) в осетинском языке, а также их пунктуационного оформления в зависимости от структуры предложения, стиля текста и интенций автора.
Лингвопрагматические особенности инверсии в английском языке (на материале аутентичной художественной литературы)
Authors: Приданова М.В. , Киреева И.А. , Михеева Л.Д.
Published: October 2021

Тема статьи представляет большой интерес с точки зрения лингвопрагматического употребления и исследования особенностей инверсии в английском языке. Лингвопрагматические особенности инверсии в английском языке являются областью малоизученной, но релевантной для реализации эмоционально-экспрессивного компонента коммуникации, что обуславливает актуальность исследования в статье. Целью данной работы является установление лингвопрагматических особенностей инверсии в английском языке (на материале аутентичной художественной литературы). Новизна исследования в статье состоит в анализе функции инверсии в английском языке как одного из синтаксических средств организации эмоционально-экспрессивных предложений, служащих для реализации категории эмоциональной экспрессии в аутентичной художественной литературе. В итоге обобщена характеристика лингвопрагматических особенностей инверсии в английском языке. Результаты и материалы работы могут использоваться на практических занятиях по теории перевода и стилистике английского языка на факультетах иностранных языков.
Проблема партийного строительства в России
Authors: Романов Ю.А.
Published: October 2021

Данная статья описывает проблемы функционирования политической жизни посредством анализа функционирования одного из ключевых институтов демократической политической системы современной России - политических партий в ретроспективном описании истории и современности. Политические партии исполняют возложенную на них роль аккумулирования и обобщения интересов граждан России в процессах моделирования и построения демократической системы. Данным процессам способствует вовлеченность в них политических партий. Также в статье описывается те изменения, что стали характерными в политической жизни и на которые обращают внимание в научных, и аналитических изданиях, имеющих и оказывающих влияние на ход политической жизни в современной России.
Determinantes do Uso do Orçamento Empresarial nas Pequenas Empresas em Maputo
Authors: Mavundla Lucio Daniel
Published: October 2021

O Orçamento é a expressão financeira de qualquer plano e a partir dele pode se fazer a avaliação de desempenho, a implementação e formação de estratégia, a avaliação da gerência, a comunicação, o planeamento, controle e a previsão. Esta pesquisa teve como objectivo avaliar a relação existente entre a formação académica e profissional dos gestores, o volume de vendas das Pequenas Empresas (PE), o uso de Software e o do uso do Orçamento Empresarial (OE) pelas PE onde recorreu se a pesquisa quantitativa quanto a abordagem e descritiva quanto ao tipo. Para a recolha de dados usou-se a técnica do questionário a 50 gestores das PE do ramo de contabilidade e foi feita a regressão logística binária com recurso ao SPSS onde concluiu-se que o nível de formação dos gestores, o volume de vendas, e tempo de operação têm uma relação com o uso de OE peso embora não seja significante. Já o uso de Software tem uma relação de significância com o não uso do OE nas PE com um nível de significância de 97%. Portanto, a pesquisa concluiu existir uma relação de significância entre o uso do software influencia o uso OE pelas PE uma vez que o seu Sig (.006) é menor comparado com o estimado de .05. Assim, as variáveis volume de vendas, tempo de operação, formação dos gestores não tem uma relação positiva com o uso do OE.
Efficacy of Bio-agents in the Management of Root Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola) in Basmati Rice
Authors: Kumar Abhishek , Khilari Kamal , Jain Sachin Kumar
Published: October 2021

Background: Rice root knot nematode (M. graminicola) is considered as a major threat in basmati rice. The main characteristic symptoms produced by M. graminicola are terminal hook shaped or spiral galls on the roots and other symptoms of damage include patches of stunted and yellowish plants. Methods: A field experiment was conducted in Kharif season of 2018 and 2019 at Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (UP) to test the efficacy of bio-agents against the root knot nematode. In this experiment, three bio-agents (Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas florescence) and one chemical (carbofuran) were tested in randomized block design with three replications. Result: It was observed that tested bio-agents and chemical significantly reduced the galls per plant in comparison to the control. At 30 and 60 day after transplanting, minimum (12.7 and 10.0 galls/plant) and (20.9 and 18.8 galls/plant) were recorded with Bacillus subtilis @ 20g/ M2 (2 x 108 cfu/g) during 2018 and 2019, respectively. In case of control, 52.7 and 62.5 galls/plant were recorded at 60 days after transplanting during both years. All the tested bio-agents were found effective in reducing the nematode population, increase the growth parameters and yield of basmati rice.
Metagenomics: A Novel Tool for Livestock and Poultry Improvement: A Review
Authors: Pawar Sachin S. , Mohanapure Pallavi A. , Brahmane Manoj P. , Bhendarkar Mukesh P. , Nirmale Avinash V. , Kurade Nitin P.
Published: October 2021

A distinct mechanism of generating metagenome is metagenomics which includes sequencing the whole DNA extracted from an environmental sample, mapping it to a reference database followed by gene annotation. Advancement in sequence-based metagenomics has significantly reduced processing costs and has acquired a rapid pace. Metagenomics has been crucial in investigating “hidden” genetic characteristics and construction biotechnological processes through the discovery of novel genes, enzymes, pathways and bioactive molecules with entirely different or improved biochemical functions. Metagenomics is a fairly recent addition to the molecular toolbox and is the simplest, impartial way of challenging the adaptive ability of microbial populations. Metagenomics is beneficial in recognising the complex consortium of bacteria, protozoa, archaea, fungi, etc. and association amongst them resulting in higher feed utilization and productivity of animals. It allows formulating probiotics feed materials, as well as in immunomodulation in both livestock and poultry. This review emphasizes significant recent achievements in metagenomics, offers insights into the possibilities, modern-day challenges and its utility in livestock and poultry.
Impacts of Covid-19 on Makhana (Euryale ferox Salisb.) Food Industry in India
Authors: Jana B.R.
Published: October 2021

Background: Makhana or gorgon nut has popular and nutrition rich pop across India and many parts of the world. In the light of the recent makhana food production, there is now considerable concern about the crop management, processing and marketing of makhana pop. Due to Covid-19 spread, many agriculture sectors in India as well as in the World were badly affected because of restriction of movement of workers, changes in demand of consumers and restricted food trade policies and financial instability. Hence, the objective of this present experiment was to assess elaborately about impacts of Covid-19 spread on the production and marketing system of makhana. Methods: Crop management system was monitored and problems were detected by field visits and taking observations. The sample size was greater than 10 at each location for market analysis. Multistage random sampling at each stage and ‘Conventional method’ were adopted for per cent loss and gain. Result: According to August-2020 survey, Covid-19 spread and subsequent lock-down situation in India might reduce the total makhana production due to less labor involvement in the production process and would have adverse effect in the marketing system as well as on the export balance in the international market. Accordingly, a case study was also performed from the farmer field of Manigachhi, Darbhanga, Bihar, where crop losses occur from leaf blight due to improper crop management during lock-down situations and they farmers felt an existing weak marketing system. However, during the second survey in November (2020), it was evident that makhana industry got an sudden and impulsive change, due to increase in mass awareness about makhana as a nutrition dense medicinal food and immune booster. Early negative impact of Covid-19 was redressed and finally the makhana food industry became profitable on account of having medicinal and pharmaceutical value.
Investigación en las Ciencias y Tecnología de los Alimentos
Authors: Miranda Cruz Edith
Published: October 2021

La presente obra es la compilación de diversos trabajos de investigación en ciencia y tecnología de los alimentos, que han sido realizados por investigadores de distintas instituciones en México y otros países de América. En ella se establecen una serie de capítulos enfocados a diferentes temáticas que se pueden abordar de forma indistinta en áreas como: biotecnología alimentaria, ingeniería y tecnología de alimentos, química y bioquímica de alimentos, calidad alimentaria, desarrollo e innovación de alimentos, nutrición, alimentación y salud, además de seguridad alimentaria.
Los partidos políticos en Tabasco. Volumen I
Authors: Pérez Sánchez Beatriz
Published: October 2021

La vida institucional y electoral de una entidad como Tabasco ha sido poco estudiada, y hacerlo permitirá la evaluación de la vida política local y la interpretación de los procesos políticos nacionales. El estudio político regional de los partidos políticos en el estado de Tabasco implica considerar el proceso de lucha de actores con carácter desigual en las condiciones de participación, competencia y representación política determinadas por el partido en el poder y el Ejecutivo. Por ello es necesario sumar a la definición acumulativa de los partidos políticos modernos las características de los partidos políticos en Tabasco. En la investigación, sin pretender elaborar un análisis histórico profundo, fue necesario identificar y reconocer los eventos históricos y particularidades del comportamiento político en Tabasco a fin de rescatar una presencia social activa, que llevara a considerar el surgimiento de los partidos políticos en la entidad.
Les facteurs d’aide : Pour une meilleure compréhension des éléments-clés de l’intervention en contexte de nature et d’aventure
Authors: Gargano Virginie
Published: October 2021

Les programmes d’intervention en contexte de nature et d’aventure (INA) font l’objet d’études depuis plus d’une cinquantaine d’années. Malgré la reconnaissance des effets qui leur sont attribués, peu de travaux portent sur les processus s’opérant dans ces interventions. L’objectif de cet article est d’identifier ces processus et de mieux comprendre leur influence sur l’expérience de groupe. Pour ce faire, le modèle des facteurs d’aide (FA) a été retenu. Des entrevues semi-dirigées ont été réalisées auprès de 23 sujets âgés de 17 à 21 ans ayant participé à une expédition de 18 jours. Les éléments-clés de l’INA sont les suivants : la multitude de défis, la déstabilisation, la relation entre les enseignants et les participants et le milieu naturel. Ensuite, leur relation avec les FA est mise en relief. Il est question de : l’altruisme, les comportements d’imitation, la cohésion, la connaissance de soi, le partage d’information, l’universalité et les techniques de socialisation. Les apprentissages interpersonnels, la catharsis, l’espoir, les facteurs existentiels et la récapitulation corrective de la famille sont absents. Ces résultats mettent en lumière l’interaction entre les éléments-clés de l’INA et les FA, et la pertinence de s’y intéresser en travail social de groupe.A number of studies have addressed outdoor and adventure programs over the past fifty years. Despite empirical evidence that demonstrates the personal benefits of these programs, research investigating the key features responsible for these effects is scarce. The purpose of this article is to identify them and understand their influence. In order to achieve this goal, the data were examined from the perspective of helping factors (HFs). Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 23 subjects aged between 17 and 21 who had participated in an 18 day expedition. The results show that participation in the program promoted key features: multiple challenges, the experience of destabilization, the relationship between the facilitators and group members and finally, the experience of being in wilderness. Then, relationships between key features and HFs are highlighted. Many of them are found: altruism, imitative behavior, cohesiveness, self-understanding, imparting information, development of socializing techniques, and universality. Interpersonal learning, catharsis, hope, existential factors, and corrective recapitulation of the primary family group are absent. These results give a better understanding of how key features interact with HFs in nature and adventure settings and its relevance in social work with groups.
Pères en mouvement, hommes en changement. Parcours d’hommes au sein de groupes pour pères
Authors: Bizot Dominic , Bisson Mathieu , Roy Philippe , Attard Virginie
Published: October 2021

Le présent article est le résultat d’une recherche visant à présenter des parcours d’hommes ayant participé à des groupes pour pères dans le contexte des bouleversements que les familles occidentales ont connus au cours des dernières décennies. L’objectif de cette recherche était d’identifier les motivations des pères à s’engager dans un processus de réflexion et d’action au sein d’un groupe, d’en apprendre plus sur leur expérience tout au long de ce processus, de comprendre ce qui a changé dans leur vision de la masculinité et de la paternité, puis de connaître la manière dont ils actualisent leur projet de vie au regard d’éventuels changements. Des entrevues semi-dirigées ont été menées auprès de onze pères impliqués dans huit groupes de soutien au Québec. Les résultats révèlent que les rapports sociaux (par exemple, la relation avec la conjointe ou l’ex-conjointe, avec les enfants, avec les femmes et avec les autres hommes en général) s’en trouvent modifiés, voire améliorés. En outre, la reconstruction des rapports à soi-même et aux autres semble être à la fois le principal défi de ces hommes et la source de leur plus grande satisfaction.This article aims to understand the journeys of men who participated in fathers’ groups in the context of the upheavals that the Western family has experienced in recent decades. It is based on the results of a study that aimed to identify the motivations of fathers who engaged in a process of reflection and action within these support groups; to examine their experience of this process, to understand what has changed in their vision of masculinity and fatherhood through this experience; and explore how they update their life plans in the light of possible changes. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eleven fathers involved in eight different groups in Quebec. The findings reveal that social relationships, including relationships with partners, or ex-partners, children, women, and other men in general, evolved and in some cases improved. In addition, the reconstruction of relationships with oneself and others seems to be both the main challenge as well as the greatest satisfaction of these men.
What can co-design contribute to Social Work with groups?
Authors: Pelta Raquel , López Peláez Antonio
Published: October 2021

In this article, we present the basic features of co-design methodology and its application to group dynamics with the aim of broadening the theoretical debate in the field of social work with groups. In both self-help and goal-oriented groups, the group design and communication dynamics that emerge from within it are key elements to ensure their correct functioning and effectiveness. To this end, we propose ten recommendations for implementing co-design that could be useful in direct social work practice.
Substantiation of pedagogical conditions for corporate culture development of university lecturer
Authors: Plaksina Natalia I.
Published: October 2021

The necessity of creating special conditions affecting the effectiveness of the formation of the corporate culture of the lecturer is justified. Pedagogical conditions are considered as a set of created and sufficient circumstances in the professional and educational environment, the implementation of which is designed to ensure the most productive improvement of the indicators of the corporate culture of the lecturer within the framework of intra-university further training. Two groups of conditions are justified: objective (development of the information environment of the university; creation of positive relationships in the team; implementation of innovative technologies) and subjective (formation of motivation for continuous self-improvement; development of values of corporate relations; formation of readiness for cooperation). We disclose each of the considered pedagogical conditions in detail, analyze their complex influence on the formation of the corporate culture of a university lecturer. They were tested during a pedagogical workshop implemented by the author in the process of intra-university further training.
Síndrome Metabólica em Portugal: Prevalência e Fatores Associados
Authors: Alves Ricardo , Santos Ana João , Kislaya Irina , Nunes Baltazar , Freire Ana Cristina
Published: October 2021

Introdução: A síndrome metabólica consiste num conjunto de fatores que, quando associados, conferem maior risco de desenvolver doenças cardiovasculares e diabetes tipo 2, constituindo um importante problema de saúde pública. O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a prevalência desta síndrome na população portuguesa, e avaliar possíveis associações com determinantes demográficos e socioeconómicos.Material e Métodos: Com base no primeiro Inquérito Nacional de Saúde com Exame Físico de 2015, realizou-se um estudo epidemiológico transversal numa amostra representativa da população portuguesa (n = 4797) entre os 25 e 74 anos. A prevalência foi estimada na população total e em cada sexo, estratificada por grupo etário, região de saúde, tipologia de área urbana, estado civil, escolaridade, situação profissional e risco de pobreza. A magnitude das associações foi medida pelas razões de prevalências ajustadas.Resultados: A prevalência estimada foi de 33,4% (IC 95%, 31,7 – 35,1) na população portuguesa [35,6% nos homens (IC 95%, 31,9 – 39,2) e 31,3% nas mulheres (IC 95%, 28,5 – 34,2)]. Em ambos os sexos, a maior prevalência estava significativamente associada ao aumento da idade, a indivíduos viúvos/casados/unidos de facto e com menor escolaridade. Não se verificou associação com sexo, região de saúde, tipologia de área urbana, situação profissional ou risco de pobreza.Discussão: Esta síndrome estava presente num terço da população portuguesa. O conhecimento da sua epidemiologia permite identificar grupos populacionais com maior risco cardiovascular e metabólico.Conclusão: A síndrome metabólica estava independentemente associada a grupos específicos. Este conhecimento reforça a importância de uma avaliação holística dos determinantes de saúde associados à síndrome metabólica.
Samir Okasha's Philosophy
Authors: Veit Walter
Published: October 2021

This essay offers some reflections on Samir Okasha’s new monograph Agents and Goals in Evolution, his style of doing philosophy, and the broader philosophy of nature project of trying to make sense of agency and rationality as natural phenomena.
Le holisme de Duhem contre la thèse de Duhem-Quine
Authors: Cabot Youri
Published: October 2021

Le holisme de la réfutation, outhèse de Duhem-Quine, affirme que nous ne pouvons pas tester isolément une hypothèse scientifique, mais seulement des ensembles d’hypothèses. Ainsi, en cas d’échec d’un test, nous pouvons seulement conclure qu’au moins une hypothèse d’un ensemble est falsifiée, mais nous ne pouvons pasdéterminer laquelle.Bien que cette thèse soit partagée par Duhem et Quine, on néglige régulièrementdes différences entre leurs analyses, alors qu’ilsne s’appuient pas sur les mêmes arguments, et parviennent à des conclusions qui se contredisent sur des points essentiels. Nous proposonsdans cet articled’exposer leholisme duhemien, et de le comparer au holisme quinien.Nouscherchons surtout à montrer que le holisme duhemien n’empêche pasla falsifiabilité des hypothèses scientifiques.
Peran Pustakawan sebagai Konsultan Riset dalam Mewujudkan Universitas Airlangga
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi
Published: October 2021

Pada tahun 2015, Universitas Airlangga menjadi salah satu universitas yang ditunjuk oleh pemerintah melalui Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi (Kemenristek Dikti) untuk menjadi Top 500 World Class University. Universitas Airlangga masuk dalam Top 500 Wolrd Class University perlu didukung seluruh komponen universitas termasuk tenaga kependidikan (pustakawan).Makalah ini akan membahas peran tenaga kependidikan (pustakawan) untuk mendukung mewujudkan tercapainya Top 500 World Class University. Peran perpustakaan untuk mendukung penelitian adalah menjadi lembaga yang memberikan research supportservices. Pustakawan akan menjadi konsultan riset, dengan memberikan layanan yang meliputi before your research begin, duringyour research, after your research end. Kualifikasi pustakawan sebagai konsultan riset adalah (1) menguasai sumber informasionline sebagai bahan penelitian; (2) menguasai bahasa Inggris baik secara lisan maupun tulisan; (3) mampu berkomunikasi dengan peneliti secara profesional; (4) memahami bibliometrika untuk menyajikan analisa pemetaan hasil penelitian dari scopus atau web of science; (5) memahami minimal satu reference manager; (6) memahami langkah awal publikasi karya ilmiah baik tingkat universitas maupun jurnal internasional.
Farmer’s Lung Disease
Authors: Agustiyanto Catur , Permatasari Ariani
Published: October 2021

Occupational lung disease is a lung disease or disorder that occurs due to the inhalation of dangerous particles, mist, vapors, or gases while a person is working. The materials accumulate in the respiratory tract or lungs. The type of lung disease that occurs depends on the size and type of the inhaled material. Substances that cause occupational lung disease are toxic materials called noksa. Noksa is a substance that can cause damage to the anatomical structure of body organs and cause respiratory tract function disorders. The lung disease that many farmers experience is often called farmer's lung disease (FLD). FLD is part of hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP). HP, also known as extrinsic allergic alveolitis, is a group of lung diseases caused by the inhalation of various antigenic organic materials. The most common cause is exposure to agricultural biological dust derived from straw, mold spores, or other dust. HP can be a secondary reaction due to repeated and prolonged inhalation of specific antigens in sensitive individuals. Diagnosis of FLD is often inaccurate. Many of these cases are diagnosed as idiopathic interstitial lung disease. A complete anamnesis should be performed, especially regarding the history of exposure to moldy hay, previous work, and domestic animals, to determine the existence of a history of exposure to the antigen and to confirm the diagnosis.
Kebijakan exit strategy mengatasi kenaikan harga BBM
Authors: Sudarso Sudarso
Published: October 2021

Di Indonesia, setiap pemerintah mengumumkan kenaikan harga BBM, maka diperkirakan jutaan penduduk menjadi lebih miskin atau jatuh miskin. Penduduk yang sebelumnya masuk kategori near poor, biasanya dengan cepat turun status menjadi orang miskin baru gara-gara kenaikan harga BBM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak sosial-ekonomi kenaikan BBM terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan mekanisme survival keluarga miskin di Jawa Timur. Studi ini penting dilakukan agar nantinya dapat dirumuskan program-program exit strategy yang benar-benar tepat. Ada beberapa metode yaitu, Pertama, mengkaji dan menganilisis data sekunder. Kedua, melakukan review terhadap hasil-hasil studi. Ketiga, melakukan survey dan penggalian data primer ke lapangan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang valid dan akurat mengenai kondisi terbaru dan berbagai tekanan yang dihadapi keluarga miskin di Provinsi Jawa Timur Keempat, dari 600 keluarga miskin yang diteliti, dalam studi ini kemudian dipilih 30 keluarga miskin yang telah dicoba diwawancarai secara mendalam (indepth interview). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah upaya kebijakan exit strategy untuk mengatasi kenaikan harga BBM bagi kalangan penduduk miskin. Exit strategy ini mendorong pengembangan ekonomi pedesaan dan sektor pertanian agar tetap dapat menjadi tempat bersandar bagi keluarga miskin meski terkena imbas efek domino kenaikan harga BBM.
Optimalisasi program dan kegiatan Corporate Social Responsibility di Kota Bontang
Authors: Ariadi Septi
Published: October 2021

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) memiliki peran yang strategis, bukan saja untuk menambah daya dan cakupan upaya penanganan kemiskinan dan pemberdayaan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah), tetapi juga untuk mempercepat proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui dukungan program alternatif yang lebih kontekstual sesuai prakarsa atau inisiatif masyarakat miskin itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan potensi perusahaan dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kota Bontang, tetapi sekaligus juga merumuskan kebijakan dan program CSR yang benar-benar kontekstual dan efektif. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melakukan review terhadap berbagai kajian dan penelitian kondisi BUMN dan CSR, mengumpulkan dan melakukan analisis terhadap data terbaru tentang pelaksanaan program CSR di Kota Bontang, mengumpulkan dan melakukan analisis terhadap data primer yang digali langsung dari para warga masyarakat dan melakukan indept interview. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa gagasan dan Strategi Optimalisasi Program CSR yang akan di lakukan di Kota Bontang guna untuk upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan. Kedepan, untuk mencegah agak tidak lagi terperosok pada kekeliruan yang serupa, dan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin di Kota Bontang melalui Program CSR benar-benar dapat berjalan efektif, maka yang dibutuhkan bukan sekadar kesediaan untuk melakukan introspeksi, tetapi juga revitalisasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin yang benar-benar kontekstual dan berpihak kepada lapisan yang paling miskin  khususnya para pelaku ekonomi kerakyatan. Kemudian ada stategi dan rekomendasi program CSR prioritas yang harus dilakukan sebagai upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kota Bontang.
Perkembangan koperasi di Jawa Timur
Authors: Budirahayu Tuti
Published: October 2021

Koperasi adalah lembaga sosial-ekonomi yang memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung perkembangan kegiatan ekonomi kerakyatan, penanganan kemiskinan dan pengangguran di Provinsi Jawa Timur, tetapi hingga kini data base perkembangan koperasi di Jawa Timur belum tertata dengan baik. Ditengarai hingga saat ini masih banyak koperasi yang belum terdata dengan akurat, dan kalau pun tersedia data perkembangan koperasi umumnya masih belum banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai acuan dalam penyusunan program pembinaan dan pemberdayaan koperasi yang benar-benar kontekstual. Tujuan keiatan ini adalah, Pertama, untuk mengetahui pasang-surut perkembangan koperasi di Jawa Timur. Kedua, untuk memetakan problema dan berbaga kendala yang dihadapi koperasi dalam upaya mengembangkan kegiatan usaha dan melayani anggotanya. Ketiga, untuk dasar merumuskan program yang benar-benar efektif dalam upaya pemberdayaan koperasi di Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan pertama, melakukan pengumpulan data. Kedua, melakukan analisis data sekunder Ketiga, melakukan kajian lapangan, yakni langsung mewawancarai para anggota dan pengurus Koperasi di Jawa Timur. Hasil dari penelitian ini anggota koperasi mengalami peningkatan juga dari kebutuhan simpan pinjamnya. Prospek kedepan, perkembangan koperasi diyakini sebagian besar responden akan makin besar, sebab banyak warga masyarakat yang membutuhkan koperasi untuk tempat meminjam modal usaha mau pun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari.
PENINGKATAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN PPPKn MELALUI PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF, BAHAGIA, ASYIK, HUMANIS, KREATIF DAN UNIK (ABAHKU) BAGI SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 BOYOLALI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017-2018
Authors: Suyahman Suyahman
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peningkatan mutu pembelajaran PPPKn melalui pendekatan pembelajaran Aktif, , Bahagia, Asyik, Humanis,  Kreatif dan Unik (ABAHKU). Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru PPPKn Kelas VIIII  dan siswa Kelas VIIII Di SMP Negeri 1 Boyolali, dan objeknya Mutu Pembelajaran PPPKn dan Pendekatan Pembelajaran ABAHKU. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuaitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus. Metode pengumpulan datanya: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk mengetahui kevalidian data digunakan triangulasi data dan metode. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif mengalir yang terdiri dari dari tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara dari guru maupun siswa ditemukan hal-hal sebagai berikut; sebelum guru menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran ABAHKU proses pembelajaran PPPKn terkesan tegang. Pembelajaran lebih didominasi guru, siswa kurang bergairah, pembelajaran berkesan monoton, siswa kurang berpartisipasi. Daya serap siswa kurang maksimal hal ini dibuktikan hasil tes formatif dari 35 siswa yang memenuhi KKM hanya 12 siswa dengan KKM 8,0 dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 7,85. Setelah guru menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran ABAHKU terjadi perubahan yang signifikan baik kegiatan guru maupun siswa serta daya serap siswa. Dari hasil pengamatan dan wawancara yang peneliti lakukan ditemukan hal-hal sebagai berikut: proses pembelajaran  PPPKn menarik dan menyenangkan, partisipasi siswa sangat aktif, keberanian siswa menyampaikan pendapat cukup tinggi, kegairahan belajar siswa tinggi dan daya serap siswa tinggi hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil tes formatif dari 35 siswa yang mendapatkan nilai di atas KKM ada 33 siswa dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 8,3. Kesimpulannya pendekatan pembelajaran ABAHKU dapat meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran PPPKn siswa Kelas VIIIIB SMP Negeri 1 Boyolali tahun pelajaran 2017-2018

 

Kata-Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran PPPKn dan Pendekatan Pembelajaran ABAHKU

 
Analisis Perkembangan Kurikulum PPKn: Dari Rentjana Pelajaran 1947 sampai dengan Merdeka Belajar 2020
Authors: Raharjo Raharjo
Published: October 2021

Di Indonesia, perkembangan kurikulum dari masa ke masa terjadi begitu dinamis. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan kurikulum PPKn di Indonesia dari mulai rentjana pelajaran 1947 sampai dengan yang terbaru mengenai kurikulum merdeka belajar 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu library research. Adapun hasil penelitian memaparkan bahwa di Indonesia terjadi perkembangan kurikulum yang sangat dinamis dari mulai awal merdeka diawali dengan kurikulum rentjana pelajaran 1947, kurikulum rentjana pelajaran terurai 1952, kurikulum rentjana pendidikan 1964, kurikulum 1968, kurikulum 1975, kurikulum 1984, kurikulum 1994 dan suplemen kurikulum 1999, kurikulum 2004, kurikulum 2006, kurikulum 2013, dan yang terakhir sampai dengan saat ini ialah terkait dengan kurikulum merdeka belajar 2020. Bagi PPKn, secara normatif terjadi perkembangan yang cukup dinamis dalam nomenklatur, dalam perkembangan kurikulum sebelum nomenklatur yang terbaru saat ini PPKn, sebelumnya dikenal dengan berbagai nomenklatur seperti Civics, Pendidikan Kewargaan Negara, Pendidikan Moral Pancasila (PMP), Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, dan kemudian Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn).

 

Kata kunci:  kurikulum, PPKn, merdeka belajar
Konsepsi Merdeka Belajar Dalam Sistem Among Menurut Pandangan Ki Hajar Dewantara
Authors: Noventari Widya
Published: October 2021

Pendidan memiliki tujuan pembentukan watak dan karakter bangsa. Pembentukan watak dan karakter bangsa diperloleh dari pengembangan asek pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan yang sesuai dengan pandangan hiduap suatu bangsa. Ki Hajar Dewantara sebagai tooh pendidikan di Indonesia melahirkan konsep pendidian yang disebut dengan istilah sistem among. Sistem among memiliki dua prinsip utama yakni menghargai kodrat alamiah anak dan dasar kemerdekaan serta berasaskan kekeluargaan untuk menyokong tumbuh kembang anak lahir dan batin tanpa perintah dan paksaan namun dengan tuntunan. Dua prinsip sistem among inilah yang kemudian melahirkan suatu konsepsi merdeka belajar. Konsepsi merdeka belajar dalam sistem among ini memberikan anak didik kemerdekaan sebanyak mungkin, meskipun demikian tetap harus diingat bahwa anak tidak dibenarkan apabila menggunakan itu sebebas mungkin dan melakukan segala sesuai sesuai kehendaknya dan seuka hatinya.

 

Kata kunci:  merdeka belajar, sistem among, Ki Hajar Dewantara.
Trends in Ketamine Use, Exposures, and Seizures in the United States up to 2019
Authors: Palamar Joseph J. , Rutherford Caroline , Keyes Katherine M.
Published: October 2021

Objectives. To determine whether there have been shifts in nonmedical ketamine use, poisonings (“exposures”), and seizures.

Methods. We used generalized additive models to detect trends in past-year use (2006–2019), exposures (1991–2019), and seizures (2000–2019) involving ketamine in the United States.

Results. There was a quarterly increase in self-reported past-year nonmedical ketamine use in 2006 to 2014 (Β = 0.21; P = .030) and an increase in 2015 to 2019 (Β = 0.29; P = .036), reaching a peak of 0.9% in late 2019. The rate of exposures increased from 1991 through 2019 (Β = 0.87; P = .006), and there was an increase to 1.1 exposures per 1 000 000 population in 2014, with rates remaining stable through 2019. The rate of ketamine seizures increased from 2000 through 2019 (Β = 2.27; P < .001), with seizures reaching a peak in 2019 at 3.2 per 1000 seizures.

Conclusions. Indicators suggest that ketamine use and availability has increased, including before increased medical indications, but nonmedical use is still currently uncommon despite increased acceptance and media coverage. (Am J Public Health. 2021;111(11):2046–2049. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306486 )
Remote Sensing and GIS based site suitability analysis for tourism development in Vaishali block, Bihar
Authors: Jayaraman Rajesh , Kumar B.Santhosh , Singh Sudhir Kumar
Published: October 2021

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing are presently recognized generally as an improve instrument for overseeing, breaking down, and showing gigantic volumes of fluctuated information suitable to numerous neighborhood and provincial arranging exercises. Because of the composite idea of the travel industry arranging issues, the planned of GIS in settling these issues is progressively perceived. This paper will think a portion of the conceivable outcomes of GIS applications in the travel industry arranging. For the most part, GIS applications in the travel industry have been tight to recreational office stock, the travel industry situated land the board, and diversion untamed life strife; and have been thin by absence of financing, and awkward techniques. Utilizing the case of site wellness investigation for the travel industry improvement and mapping, this paper features a few uses of GIS in the travel industry arranging in vaishali square, Bihar. According to our present investigation; the most reasonable the travel industry site recognized by the examination is inside significant towns. The urban focus with plausibility to develop into the travel industry focuses. The rest of the land shows a low appropriateness scale because of absence of significant appreciation for make a solid force factor. Availability is an essential for the travel industry advancement. Great street organize availability with closeness to railroads station or air terminal demonstrated solid vacationer potential site, this combined with proximity to grand magnificence delineates high appropriateness. Significant vacation destinations, for example, legacy locales, gardens and water bodies or lake demonstrated high appropriateness. This can be corresponded to the way that legacy destinations and other high appropriate highlights are converted into reasonable the travel industry site.
A level set-based approach for modeling cellular rearrangements in tissue morphogenesis
Authors: Mohammad Rhudaina , Murakawa Hideki , Svadlenka Karel , Togashi Hideru
Published: October 2021

Among morphological phenomena, cellular patterns in developing sensory epithelia have gained attention in recent years. Although physical models for cellular rearrangements are well-established thanks to a large bulk of experimental work, their computational implementation lacks solid mathematical background and involves experimentally unreachable parameters. Here we introduce a level set-based computational framework as a tool to rigorously investigate evolving cellular patterns, and study its mathematical and computational properties. We illustrate that a significant feature of the method is its ability to correctly handle complex topology changes, including frequent cell intercalations. Combining this accurate numerical scheme with an established mathematical model, we show that the new framework features minimum possible number of parameters and is capable of reproducing a wide range of tissue morphological phenomena, such as cell sorting, engulfment or internalization. In particular, thanks to precise mathematical treatment of cellular intercalations, this method is the first to successfully simulate experimentally observed development of cellular mosaic patterns in sensory epithelia.
Polygenic association with severity and long-term outcome in eating disorder cases
Authors: Johansson Therese , Birgegård Andreas , Zhang Ruyue , Bergen Sarah , Landén Mikael , Petersen Liselotte , Bulik Cynthia , Hübel Christopher
Published: October 2021

About 20% of individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) remain chronically ill. Therefore, early identification of poor outcome could improve care. Genetic research has identified regions of the genome associated with AN. Patients with anorexia nervosa were identified via the Swedish eating disorder quality registers Stepwise and Riksät and invited to participate in the Anorexia Nervosa Genetics Initiative. First, we associated genetic information longitudinally with eating disorder severity indexed by scores on the Clinical Impairment Assessment (CIA) in 2,843 patients with lifetime AN with or without diagnostic migration to other forms of eating disorders followed for up to 16 years (mean = 5.3 yrs). Second, we indexed development of a severe and enduring eating disorder (SEED) by a high CIA score plus a follow-up time ≥5 years. We associated individual polygenic scores (PGSs) indexing polygenic liability for AN, schizophrenia, and body mass index (BMI) with severity and SEED. After multiple testing correction, only the BMI PGS when calculated with traditional clumping and p value thresholding was robustly associated with disorder severity (βPGS = 1.30; 95% CI: 0.72, 1.88; p = 1.2 x 10-5) across all p value thresholds at which we generated the PGS. However, using the alternative PGS calculation method PRS-CS yielded inconsistent results for all PGS. The positive association stands in contrast to the negative genetic correlation between BMI and AN. Larger discovery GWASs to calculate PGS will increase power, and it is essential to increase sample sizes of the AN GWASs to generate clinically meaningful PGS as adjunct risk prediction variables. Nevertheless, this study provides the first evidence of potential clinical utility of PGSs for eating disorders.
Biofixation of Air Emissions and Biomass Valorization – Evaluation of Microalgal Biotechnology
Authors: Biscaia Walquíria Letícia , Miyawaki Bruno , de Mello Thiago Carvalho , de Vasconcelos Eliane Carvalho , de Arruda Nicole Machuca Brassac , Maranho Leila Teresinha
Published: October 2021

This research appraised the simultaneous biofixation of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and nitric oxides (NO x ) by microalgae species Chlorella vulgaris , Haematococcus pluvialis , and Scenedesmus subspicatus . The experimental design was established by five treatments with gas concentrations between control – 0.04% of CO 2 , 5 to 15% of CO 2 , and 30 to 100 ppm of NOx. Parameters such as pH, growth, productivity, lipids, protein, carbon/ nitrogen ratio, and astaxanthin were evaluated. For all species, the maximal growth was achieved with 5% of CO 2 and 30 ppm of NO x . Regarding protein content, for all the three species, better results were obtained at higher concentrations of CO 2 and NOx. These results prove the microalgae capacity for CO 2 and NO x biofixation and reuse of biomass as a source of high value-added products, such as lipids, proteins, and astaxanthin. These findings support the indication of these species for flue gas treatment process and use in biorefineries systems.