bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multimodalidade e Sentidos: análise sociossemiótica e discursiva
Authors: Mendes Daiane Amancio , Souza Jaqueline Santos de , Borges Mônica Veloso , Santos Alexandra Soares dos , Cruz João Flávio Furtado , Costa Aline Greice Vilela , Costa Laiz Munire Sales , França Leila Patrícia Bispo dos Santos , Melo Priscilla Barbosa de Oliveira , Paula Willyane Mara Costa de , Santos Marcela Souza , Costa Naiara Santos Felipe , Santos Vanessa Regina Alves dos , Retana David Pérez , Pereira Julio Neves
Published: May 2023

Representar verbo-visualmente o mundo (real ou imaginário) e comunicá-lo ao outro, é agir semiótica e discursivamente sobre esse outro nas diversas práticas sociais, em que papéis temáticos são desempenhados pelos atores sociais envolvidos. As análises foram frutos de discussões nas aulas de Linguagem e Multimodalidade ministradas no Programa de Pós-graduação Língua e Cultura (PPGLINC) a partir das teorias da Gramática do visual, Semiótica social e de pressupostos da Análise do Discurso Crítica.
A linguagem é pensada como prática social e a imagem como um recurso multimodal em si e em função de outras semióticas – sobretudo a palavra. Problematizam-se as estratégias sociossemióticas e discursivas empregadas pelos produtores nos textos analisados, observando como a textualização multimodal materializa ideologias, crenças, dá corpo a discursos preconceituosos, sociais, sexistas, racistas, e tantos outras formas de dominação, que passam despercebidas muitas vezes, porque estão naturalizadas em imagens e palavras aparentemente neutras nas cenas e ações representadas e comunicadas.
POPULASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI MERANTI (Shorea acuminata Dyer) DI KECAMATAN INAMOSOL, KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Matinahoru Johan M
Published: May 2023

Di Indonesia terdapat kurang lebih 506 jenis meranti, yang tersebar di Sumatera, Kalimantan, dan Maluku. Populasi meranti di Maluku dijumpai di Pulau Taliabu, Mangole, Sanana, Buru dan Seram. Pulau-pulau ini yang terletak paling Timur Indonesia adalah Pulau Seram. Sebaran meranti di Pulau Seram dijumpai di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat (Kecamatan Inamosol) dan Kabupaten Maluku Tengah (Kecamatan Tehoru). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi populasi, karakteristik morfologi dan pola penyebaran meranti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa potensi populasi meranti per ha yang ditemukan di hutan alam Kecamatan Inamosol adalah tingkat pohon 14,2 batang, tiang 19,4 batang, sapihan 41 batang, dan semai 242 batang. Secara umum karakteristik morfologi meranti yang ditemukan adalah bentuk daun lonjong (ovate), bentuk ujung daun setengah lingakaran tapi meruncing (cuspidate), bentuk pangkal daun membulat (rounded), batang pohon lurus, berbentuk silinder dan berwarna coklat bercampur sedikit bercak hitam, mahkota bunga merah muda pucat, benang sari 12-15, warna buah kecoklatan, berbentuk bulat telur sungsang (obovate), bersayap tiga dengan warna merah, panjang sayap buah 8-11cm, lebar sayap buah 2-3 cm, diameter buah kurang lebih 1 cm. Berdasarkan ciri morfologi tanaman meranti, tegakan alam meranti di Kecamatan Inamosol dikategorikan dalam kelompok meranti merah dengan jenis Shorea acuminata Dyer. Pola penyebaran tegakan meranti secara alami ditemukan adalah berkelompok.
LAJU DEKOMPOSISI LIMBAH DAUN KAYU PUTIH SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU KOMPOS PADA KPH BURU
Authors: Pattinasarani Aristo C , Siahaya Ludia , Tetelay Febian Filiph
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bioaktivator EM4 terhadap laju dekomposisi limbah daun kayu putih di KPH Buru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Diskriptif Kuantitaif dengan membandingkan sifat-sifat kompos yang dibuat dengan SNI. Metode pengomposan menggunakan Indore Pit Method. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah limbah daun  hasil proses penyulingan minyak kayu putih yang diberi perlakuan A (tanpa EM4), perlakuan B (EM4 10 ml), perlakuan C (EM4 20 ml), dan perlakuan D (EM4 30 ml). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata laju dekomposisi pada perlakuan A yaitu 83,4 gram/minggu, perlakuan B 141,7 gram/minggu, perlakuan C 239,6 gram/minggu dan perlakuan D 500 gram/minggu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa laju dekomposisi tercepat pada pemberian bioaktivator EM4 30 ml dengan laju dekomposisi 500 gram/minggu.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI DASAR DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI DIARE PENYEBAB STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JERUSU DESA JERUSU KECAMATAN KEPULAUAN ROMANG KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Diaz Alvin Rodolf , Ramadhani Febriyanti
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : Stunting adalah suatu kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi pada saat periode kritis dari proses tumbuh dan kembang mulai janin. Indonesia diperkirakan pada tahun 2013 ada 37,2% dari anak usia 0-59 bulan atau sekitar 9 juta anak dengan kondisi stunting (Buletin Stunting, 2018). Salah satu target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang termasuk pada tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan ke-2 yaitu menghilangkan kelaparan dan segala bentuk malnutrisi pada tahun 2030 serta mencapai ketahanan pangan. Target yang ditetapkan adalah menurunkan angka stunting hingga 40% pada tahun 2025.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi dasar dan riwayat infeksi diare penyebab stunting pada anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jerusu Desa Jerusu Kecamatan Kepulauan Romang Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya tahun 2021.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan pengumpulan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 198 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrument yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini berupa kuesioner. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan analisis Univariat dan Bivariat menggunakan uji statistik berupa Uji T-test dan Uji F dengan Regresi Linear Berganda.

Hasil : Hasil uji T-test secara parsial menunjukkan ada hubungan ketersediaan sumber air bersih dan air minum penyabab stunting pada anak (thitung= 4,195 > ttabel= 1,97227), ada hubungan ketersediaan jamban keluarga penyabab stunting pada anak (thitung= 2,562  > ttabel= 1,97227), ada hubungan riwayat penyakit infeksi diare penyabab stunting pada anak (thitung= 2,005 > ttabel= 1,97227). Dan uji F secara simultan menunjukkan ada hubungan ketersediaan sumber air bersih dan air minum, ketersediaan jamban, riwayat infeksi diare penyabab stunting pada anak (fhitung= 30,407 > ftabel= 2,65).

Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketersediaan sumber air bersih dan air minum, ketersediaan jamban keluarga, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi diare berhubungan signifikan dengan penyebab stunting pada anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jerusu Desa Jerusu Kecamatan Kepulauan Romang Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya tahun 2021.

Kata Kunci : Sanitasi Dasar, Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Diare, Stunting
The power of narrative: passion and boredom in Coelho�s Adultery
Authors: Muljadi Hianly , Deborah Joanna
Published: May 2023

Adultery is a novel written by Paulo Coelho which focuses on the story of a woman named Linda, who seems to have everything in her life. However, her perfect life seems to bore her and drive her to the brink of depression. Linda then gets involved in an affair to end her boredom. At the end of the story, Linda realizes that boredom is something which will always be a part of human�s life, and mere adventures also distraction cannot abolish it. The only thing that one can do is to live their life the way it is with passion. This research analyzes the narrative techniques used in the novel based on Eastman�s theory of narrative techniques, which include point of view, time and tempo, style, and distance. This theory will measure the distance between the readers and the story/the protagonist as well as the ability of the author in delivering the message through the very techniques he has chosen. The novel has been discussed mostly in the light of the psychological condition of the protagonist or the portrayal of the female protagonist while this research focuses specifically on the narrative techniques used by Coelho in delivering his message as the author of the novel using formalism approach. At the end of this research, it can be concluded that Coelho has successfully managed to deliver his idea about boredom and passion � which are inevitable in human�s life � through the very narrative techniques he has chosen.
Mood analysis and self-correction to enhance EFL students� grammatical accuracy
Authors: Rustipa Katharina , Rahayu Endang Yuliyani , Yulistiyanti Yulistiyanti
Published: May 2023

This study is more focused on enhancing the accuracy of subject-verb agreement/ conjugation, by employing the mood analysis and self-correction techniques. The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of mood analysis and self-correction practices to enhance EFL students� conjugation accuracy. This research is an experimental study in a classroom context, which was carried out in the English Department of Stikubank University (UNISBANK) Semarang. Fifteen students played a role in an experimental group while fifteen others played a role in a control group. During the treatment, the experimental group did mood analysis and self-correction while the control group did not. The t-test calculation shows that there is a significant difference between the conjugation accuracy of the text written by the experimental group and that written by the control group. The experimental group outperformed the control group. The research findings indicate that mood analysis and self-correction practices are effective to enhance EFL students� conjugation accuracy. Thus, it is recommended that practices of mood analysis and self-correction be applied in a teaching grammar lesson.
Аналіз світового досвіду створення гірокоптерів та доцільності їхнього застосування у Збройних Силах України
Authors: Шалигін А. А. , Єрилкін А. Г. , Коробецький О. В. , Шевченко Ю. А. , Урсол О. В.
Published: May 2023

Під час відбиття збройної агресії Російської Федерації потрібно використовувати всі можливі варіанти застосування зброї та техніки. При вирішенні бойових, спеціальних завдань в умовах важкодоступної для інших видів транспорту місцевості з посадкою на непідготовлені площадки обмежених розмірів використовуються багатоцільові гірокоптери для десантування посадочним способом і евакуації особового складу (розвідувальних загонів (груп), корегувальників вогню, авіанавідників тощо) в тактичній і найближчій оперативній глибині побудови військ противника, евакуації поранених, перевезення повітрям особового складу і вантажів, ведення повітряної розвідки, вогневого ураження наземних (надводних) цілей. В провідних країнах світу створено багато гірокоптерів з різними можливостями. Для забезпечення ефективного функціонування гірокоптерів також потрібно мати наземні засоби прийому та обробки розвідувальних даних; наземні засоби технічного контролю та обслуговування; навчально-тренажерні засоби підготовки екіпажу. В статті проаналізовано характеристики декількох гірокоптерів, що можуть представляти інтерес для Збройних Сил (ЗС) України. Сформульовані основні тактико-технічні вимоги до таких гірокоптерів та вимоги до складу бортового обладнання. Дослідження виконано шляхом аналізу якісних і кількісних характеристик гірокоптерів та синтезу вимог до таких, що можуть бути застосовані ЗС України. Результатом дослідження є обґрунтування, на підставі аналізу світового досвіду, доцільності застосування гірокоптерів ЗС України, визначено їх призначення, характеристики і склад бортового обладнання. З виконаного аналізу досвіду створення гірокоптерів та синтезу вимог до таких літальних апаратів зроблено висновок про те, що у разі відповідності гірокоптерів визначеним у статті льотно-тактичним характеристикам та складу бортового обладнання їх доцільно застосовувати у ЗС України.
Machtstrukturen – Wissensordnungen – Subjektivierungsweisen
Authors: Schäper Sabine
Published: May 2023

Krisenhafte Entwicklungen der letzten Jahre in Wohneinrichtungen der Eingliederungshilfe – die Begleiterscheinungen der Pandemie einerseits und die Aufdeckung von gewaltsamen Übergriffen andererseits – haben das Thema Macht und Gewalt neu ins Bewusstsein gehoben. Der Beitrag geht mithilfe der Machtanalysen Michael Foucaults der Frage nach, welche Formen von Machtausübung sich hier zeigen und wie diese auf die Beteiligten wirken. Die Überlegungen werden auf die Frage zugeführt, welche Vorkehrungen Einrichtungen und Dienste treffen sollten, damit in künftigen Krisen die Grundrechte von Menschen nicht derart eingeschränkt werden.
Kommunizieren (in) der Krise
Authors: Keeley Caren , Dins Timo
Published: May 2023

Menschen mit komplexen Behinderungen können in vielerlei Hinsicht als besonders vulnerabel bezeichnet werden, was in Zeiten der COVID-19-Pandemie noch deutlicher sichtbar wurde. Das Forschungsprojekt ComCri (04/21–01/23) wurde während dieser Zeit durchgeführt und konzentrierte sich auf den Bereich der gesundheitsbezogenen Information. Die zentrale Frage war, welche und wie gesundheitsbezogene Informationen vermittelt werden und vermittelt werden können, um Menschen mit komplexen Behinderungen Zugänge in diesem Bereich zu ermöglichen. Basierend auf (theoretischen) Vorüberlegungen wurde ein multimethodisches Design entwickelt, mit dem sowohl die Perspektiven und Erfahrungen von Fachkräften und Expert*innen, als auch von Menschen mit komplexen Behinderungen ermittelt wurden. So konnte abgebildet werden, dass Menschen mit komplexen Behinderungen über basale gesundheitsbezogene Fähigkeiten, im Sinne von Verstehensund Verständigungsmöglichkeiten verfügen. Diese müssen von ihrem sozialen Umfeld anerkannt werden. Die Auseinandersetzung mit gesundheitsbezogenen Informationen sollte daher als gemeinsamer Prozess verstanden werden, der in einen situativen und interaktiven Kontext eingebettet sein muss.
Migration, Trauma und die soziokulturelle Integration von Flüchtlingen
Authors: Erdheim Mario
Published: May 2023

Prozesse der Migration und Integration können Traumata hervorbringen, aber auch selbst durch vorangegangene Traumata beeinflusst werden. Am Beispiel einer Legende von Uiras, einem Urubu-Indianer (Kaapor), der durch den Tod seines Sohnes traumatisiert wurde und bei dem kulturelle Rituale der Traumabewältigung versagten, wird verdeutlicht, wie durch die Migration in fremde Kulturen anhaltende Retraumatisierungen stattfinden können. Maßgeblich dafür sind scheiternde Verständigungsbemühungen und Kommunikationsabbrüche. Am Ende bleibt Uiras nur der Tod. Der Beitrag beschreibt das Festhalten an religiösen Überzeugungen, die einen Boden schaffen, der in der Fremde trägt – als Übergangsform und möglicher Weg der Integration. Hervorgehoben wird generell die integrationsfördernde Funktion religiöser und anderer soziokultureller Gemeinschaften, denen sich Menschen zugehörig fühlen. Deswegen erkennt der Autor in sogenannten ›Parallelgesellschaften‹ nicht bloß etwas Negatives, zu Vermeidendes, sondern eine Vorbedingung oder Vorstufe gesellschaftlicher Integration sowie religiöser, kultureller Toleranz. Der Beitrag schließt mit einem Blick in Krankengeschichten von Flüchtlingen aus dem Kosovo und ein staatliches Gesundheitssystem (in der Schweiz), in dem unbemerkt Kulturkämpfe ausgetragen werden. Krankheiten sind mitunter Symptome misslungener Traumabearbeitung und gescheiterter Integration.
Spaltungsprozesse bei Jugendlichen mit Migrationshintergrund – ein wichtiger und zugleich gefährdender Faktor in der adoleszenten Identitätsentwicklung1
Authors: Streeck-Fischer Annette
Published: May 2023

Bei Jugendlichen mit Migrationserfahrungen sind Identitätsentwicklungen erschwert. Sie wachsen in Deutschland auf, erfahren jedoch über ihre Eltern gleichsam eine halbierte Welt mit einem Mutterland und einem Vaterland, oder einem Herkunftsland der Eltern und einem Land, in dem sie aufwachsen. Diese verschiedenen Welten bekommen zumeist in der Adoleszenz der sogenannten ›zweiten Individuationsphase‹ durch eine sogenannte ›dritte migrationsbedingte Individuationsphase‹ eine destabilisierende Bedeutung. Spaltungsneigungen, die den normalen Adoleszenzprozess begleiten, können unter schwierigen bis traumatisierenden Entwicklungsbedingungen gefährliche Richtungen einnehmen, wie anhand eines Beispiels verdeutlicht wird. Feindbildung und Entmenschlichung gehen Gewalthandlungen voraus.
Temporäre Integrationsverweigerung von Geflüchteten als Katalysator zukunftsfähiger Integration
Authors: Lampersberger Florian
Published: May 2023

Geflüchtete werden durch Vertreibung, radikalen Kontextwechsel und Akkulturationsprozesse in ihrem Selbstverständnis und -gefühl oft so stark erschüttert, dass sie gerade in der Anfangszeit im aufnehmenden Land drohen, in schwere Identitätskrisen zu geraten. Durch die Umstände der Flucht bereits beund überlastet, verfügen sie häufig nicht über die psychische Energie zur Wiederherstellung der krisenhaft gewordenen Identität, die wiederum notwendige Voraussetzung dafür wäre, eigene Zugehörigkeit zu und Teilhabe an der neuen Kultur auszuhandeln. Zur (Wieder-)Erlangung der psychischen Voraussetzungen zum Leisten dieser Identitätsarbeit greifen sie auf protektive und stärkende Spaltungsprozesse zurück, die von außen wie ein bloßes Abschotten in eine Parallelgesellschaft anmuten – sie werten etwa das Aufnahmeland völlig ab, während sie die verlorene Heimat idealisieren. Wie genau Spaltungen in diesem Sinne integrationsförderlich sein können, wird in vorliegendem Beitrag anhand verschiedener Entwicklungslinien in einem Fallbeispiel deutlich gemacht.
Существенные факторы заболеваний тихоокеанских лососей
Authors: Воробьев Валерий Васильевич
Published: May 2023

Рассматриваются основополагающие причины заболеваний и гибели искусственно выращиваемой молоди тихоокеанских лососей на дальневосточных рыбоводных заводах России. Среди многих проблем искусственного выращивания выделяют вспышки бактериальных, вирусных и алиментарных заболеваний молоди лососей. Показаны масштабы распространения и опасность выделенного у нерки вируса инфекционного некроза гемопоэтической ткани (IHNV), бактериальных и патогенных болезней у искусственно выращиваемых мальков тихоокеанских лососей. Основными причинами возникновения болезней выращиваемых лососей являются грязная нефильтрованная вода, некачественные корма и смеси, вызывающие физиологические и биохимические изменения, генетические мутации, влияющие на воспроизводство здорового потомства и утрату хоминга.
Диагностика современного состояния и тенденции развития технического потенциала сельскохозяйственного производства в Краснодарском крае
Authors: Гурнович Татьяна Генриховна , Захарова Дарья Петровна , Клевцова Даниелла Валерьевна
Published: May 2023

АПК РФ является одним из важнейших составляющих экономики страны, от эффективности функционирования которого зависит уровень продовольственной и экономической безопасности. На сегодняшний день остаются актуальными исследования сельскохозяйственной отрасли как России в целом, так и ее регионов. Проведена диагностика современных тенденций, оказывающих комплексное негативное влияние на состояние материально-технической базы агропромышленных предприятий, на примере Краснодарского края как одного из основных аграрно-ориентированных субъектов РФ. Оценен технический потенциал сельскохозяйственного производства в крае и проанализированы количественный состав парка основных видов сельскохозяйственной техники, ее состояние и экспортно-импортная структура за 2019 – 2021 гг. Рассмотрены основные направления его дальнейшего развития.
From the history of scientific research on soil fertility reproduction
Authors: Кирдин Владимир Филиппович
Published: May 2023

Лаборатория разработки сортовых технологий зернобобовых культур в Немчиновке является правопреемником лаборатории плодородия и мелиорации почв, созданной в 1971 г. по инициативе доктора сельскохозяйственных наук, профессора С. С. Сдобникова. В степных районах Казахстана и Западной Сибири, где он в предшествующие годы изучал динамику плодородия на вновь распаханных целинных землях, результатами исследований была подтверждена интенсивная послойная дифференциация плодородия пахотного слоя почвы при переходе на обработку ее безотвальными орудиями. Статья о жизни и научной деятельности проф. С. С. Сдобникова подготовлена на основе изучения биографических данных и сведений, полученных по совместной работе в период с 1988 по 2005 г.
Analisis Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Pendidikan Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Suyuti Suyuti , Ekasari Wahyuningrum Paulina Maria , Jamil M. Abdun , Nawawi Muhammad Latif , Aditia Donny , Ayu Lia Rusmayani Ni Gusti
Published: May 2023

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of technology use in education on improving students' learning outcomes. The research method used is literature review by collecting data from various sources related to the use of technology in education. The results of the study indicate that the use of technology in education can significantly improve students' learning outcomes, especially in developing cognitive skills and critical thinking. In addition, technology can also help improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the learning process. However, the use of technology in education also has challenges and risks that must be well managed. Therefore, the use of technology in education must be carefully selected and integrated to achieve optimal results.
Visual Continuity of Traditional Vocabulary in contemporary urban Development Projects
Authors: Al-Hinkawi Wahda Shuker , Hassan Nada Abdul Mueen
Published: May 2023

The sustainability of the individual and society get great interest in contemporary studies,Considering the rebuilding of the society cultural values as the most important goals, whichprompted many researchers to explore ways and social elements of sustainability and the mostimportant urban and architectural vocabulary achieving it, thus, the search will be directedtowards the human being within the social dimensions of sustainability, his belonging andawareness of identity through the employment of local heritage in the contemporary product.The literatures confirmed the continuity of heritage vocabulary in the contemporary product, accordingly the research problem was defined as: "The visual continuity of the heritage vocabulary in achieving social sustainability".To deal with the research problem a theoretical framework was built for the concept of continuity in general, and visual continuity, in particular, and the application of concluded theoretical framework in a contemporary urban projects adopted the heritage vocabulary and expressed sustainable social identity, the results of the analysis showed that the visual continuity of traditional vocabulary achieved At highest level in the continuity of the surfaces organization in terms of optical properties and elevations treatments, and the continuity of formal relations in terms of scale and proportion, when ever the continuity of the local architectural style appears in the heritage formal elements.
INFLUENCE OF MECHANICAL TREATMENT AND NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE ON THE STRENGTH OF CARBON FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS UNDER STATIC BENDING
Authors:   Moscow automobile and road construction state technical university (MADI), BOLOTNIKOV I.S. , KOSENKO E.A. ,   Moscow automobile and road construction state technical university (MADI), DEMIN P.E. ,   Moscow automobile and road construction state technical university (MADI)
Published: May 2023

The results of tests using the three-point bending method to assess the change in the strength of carbon fiber reinforced plastics produced by the milling method using various cutting conditions are presented. The tests were carried out on samples of three series, each of which was made in two sets. The series of samples differ in the applied cutting conditions (frequency of rotation of a cutter at the same feed), and sets differ in the conditions of exposure before testing: at a positive temperature 20±2 °С and at a negative one –50 °C for 60 hours. It has been established that the cutter rotation frequency has practically no effect on the change in bending strength, however, it significantly affects the value of the maximum deflection and the finish of the cut surface. Reducing the speed of the cutter leads to an increase in temperature in the cutting zone, an improvement in the quality of the cut surface and an increase in maximum deflection. The influence of negative temperature leads to an increase in the maximum deflection and a decrease in the bending strength of carbon fiber reinforced plastics
Geração de ciência para o enfrentamento do COVID-19 no Brasil recente por gênero
Authors: Rapini Márcia Siqueira , Gagliardi Juliana Moreira , Maciel Rodrigo Fileto Cuerci
Published: May 2023

Este artigo analisa a geração de ciência para o enfrentamento da covid-19 no Brasil, por gênero, a partir de projetos aprovados para o financiamento por algumas Fundações de Amparo à Pesquisa e pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), no período de 2020 a 2022, bem como a publicação de artigos. O mapeamento evidencia a capacidade das instituições públicas de pesquisa a responderem aos desafios nacionais em diversas áreas do conhecimento e explicita a natureza multifacetada e multidisciplinar da pandemia de covid-19, cujo impacto foi pervasivo em várias áreas da sociedade. Os resultados indicam que as desigualdades de gênero foram acentuadas na pandemia no que se refere à geração de ciência no país, seja na publicação de artigos ou na proposição de projetos direcionados à covid-19. Indicam também uma menor participação das mulheres em temáticas da linha de frente da covid-19, como diagnóstico e prevenção, e maior participação em temáticas relevantes, mas que só foram objeto de análise em um segundo momento, quando o enfretamento da covid-19 permitiu considerar outras dimensões e impactos da crise.
Utilizzo del ciuccio ed elaborazione di frasi astratte, concrete e metaforiche in bambini di classe elementare
Authors: Barca Laura , De Livio Chiara , Rossi Valentina , Borghi Anna M.
Published: May 2023

In questo studio abbiamo testato se l’uso prolungato del ciuccio (oltre i tre anni di età) interferisce con i processi di elaborazione di frasi astratte in bambini di scuola elementare, così come emerso per la categorizzazione di parole singole. Bambini di lingua Italiana, con una storia di diversa frequenza di utilizzo del ciuccio (misurata con un questionario per i genitori) hanno eseguito un compito online di categorizzazione di frasi astratte, concrete e metaforiche presentate uditivamente. Le frasi astratte tendono ad essere categorizzate più lentamente all’aumentare di mesi di utilizzo del ciuccio; mentre per le frasi metaforiche si osserva una facilitazione. I risultati sono compatibili con un maggior coinvolgimento del sistema linguistico-motorio nell’elaborazione di concetti astratti.
Differential expression of ARHGAP32 in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding Rho GTPase-activating protein 32, ARHGAP32, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. ARHGAP32 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of ARHGAP32 in melanoma tissues was not correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. ARHGAP32 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Implementasi Sifat Unalli Melo Terhadap Kasisalan dalam Kehidupan Berjemaat Masa Kini
Authors: Ponda Emilisa
Published: May 2023

Perdamaian merupakan suatu konsep dalam kehidupan yang memiliki nilai yang sangat fundamental dalam masyarakat. Konsep perdamaian tersebut menjadi nilai penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Toraja, yang dikenal dengan konsep Unalli melo. Konsep tersebut menjadi nilai penting yang harus direalisasikan dalam kehidupan berjemaat masa kini. Banyak konflik yang terus menerus terjadi, salah satunya dalam jemaat masa kini. Konflik yang sering jadi yang memicu tidak adanya perdamaian dalam jemaat masa kini, yaitu dikenal dengan istilah kasisalan yang menimbulkan terjadinya perpecahan dalam kehidupan jemaat masa kini. Melihat hal tersebut, prinsip yang terkandung dalam perdamaian atau unalli melo dapat menjadi sumbangsi pemikiran bagi warga jemaat untuk bagaimana berusaha membangun relasi antar warga jemaat agar tetap utuh.
Pre-registration of study protocols by paper and poster presenters at 7th WCRI World Conference on Research Integrity (WCRI) in Cape Town SA, 2022
Authors: Emons Wilco , Sijtsma Klaas , Bouter Lex
Published: May 2023

In their fifth meeting at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in 2017 (5th WCRI), the World Conference on Research Integrity (WCRI) adopted the Amsterdam Agenda (AA). The AA is a policy statement stipulating six key elements that researchers doing research on aspects of research integrity preferably should use when preregistering their empirical research projects (https://www.wcrif.org/guidance/amsterdam-agenda). The applicants of this submission form performed an ad hoc study in 2019 using data supplied by paper and poster presenters of the 6th WCRI in Hong Kong, 2019, to find out to which degree researchers had pre-registered the study they were going to present at the 6th WCRI, using either the recommendations of the AA or other recommendations. The first applicant (Sijtsma) presented the results in the final plenary session of 6th WCRI. The pilot study showed that 19% of the 308 presenters had preregistered their research. Of the 56 usable cases, less than half of them provided information on one or more of the six key elements of the AA. Others provided information that invalidated their data, such as an uninformative URL. There was no discernable difference between qualitative and quantitative research. We published our results in the journal Research Integrity and Peer Review (Sijtsma et al., 2021).Our study suffered from two limitations. First, we did no plan our research a priori but used the raw data the 6th WCRI organizers made available on an ad hoc basis. These raw data came from the information 6th WCRI participants provided while registering and submitting their paper and poster proposals. This implied that we had to work with data that were not collected with our study questions in mind. Second, given highly restrictive time limits, the WCRI organizers were unable to receive participants’ consent for using their data once we planned our research, and we were unable to receive timely consent of an ethics committee and to preregister our research.The present proposal continues the 2019 research, but improves both its content and fully obeys procedural requirements. That is, we plan the data collection a priori, ask participants for their consent to use their anonymized data, request consent by an ethics committee, and pre-register the study. Sijtsma, K., Emons, W. H. M., Steneck, N. H., & Bouter, L. M. (2021). Steps toward preregistration of research on research integrity. Research Integrity and Peer Review, 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-021-00108-4
Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Pihak Pengguna Jasa Keguruan Dalam Pengembangan Profesi Keguruan
Authors: Serdianus
Published: May 2023

Peran pengguna jasa bagi profesi keguruan selama ini hanya sebatas memberdayakan guru-guru bersertifikasi atau yang telah berpengalaman, namun yang menjadi pertanyaan besar adalah: Apa peran penting pengguna jasa profesi keguruan terhadap peningkatan profesi keguruan itu sendiri? Dengan kata lain, apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh pengguna jasa keguruan terhadap pengembangan profesi keguruan? Mengapa pihak pengguna jasa keguruan tidak menciptakan atau paling tidak membantu terbentuknya profesi keguruan yang dapat mereka gunakan untuk peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah mereka? Topik ini merupakan pembahasan utama dalam makalah singkat ini sesuai dengan pembagian tugas dalam RPS Pengembangan Profesi Keguruan PAK yang dibimbing oleh Dr. Setrianto Tarrapa’, M.Pd.K. pada program pascasarjana konsentrasi Pendidikan Agama Kristen STAKN Toraja.
Differential expression of RXRA in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding retinoid X receptor alpha, RXRA, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. RXRA mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of RXRA in melanoma tissues was correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. RXRA expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
MUSIC CULTURE: HOW IT REFLECTS THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES IN AMERICA
Authors: Putra Muhammad Daffa Soelistijono , RAHMADINI NICKY FELICIA
Published: May 2023

America is known as a ‘melting pot’ country for its different culture that are mixed together. The multicultural can be a sign of cultural richness in that society, but it also could be considered as a root of discriminatory actions towards the minorities. A strong sense of ethnocentrism led to many racial crimes which were hard to control. Every year there are always cases of racism in the U.S. which give rise to various kinds of protests as a form of action against those oppression, one of which is to write lyrics that reflect their lived experiences and turn it into a song. There are many African American musicians who express their critics and arguments through songs. In fact, songs with depressing lyrics are not to influence us to do bad things, but instead make us realize that there is still a lot of life that is far from tolerance. These genres are a turning table for them to gain more attention and also as a practice to introduce their culture. It is interesting to know that violent lyrics on hip-hop and jazz music reflect the lived experiences of marginalized communities in America.
Peran Kekristenan Terhadap Nilai-nilai Perdamaian Bagi Masyarakat Di Toraja
Authors: Barawang Samuel Milianto
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Peran Kekristenan Terhadap Nilai-nilai Perdamaian Bagi Masyarakat Di Toraja. Perdamaian kerap terjadi dan dipertunjukkan apabila ada masalah ataupun pertikaian yang sering terjadi, baik itu dalam lingkup pemerintahan, dalam lingkup masyarakat, dan juga dalam lingkup beragama. Dalam peran kekristenan bahkan kita manusia sebagai orang yang percaya yang menganut yang menganut kekristenan perdamaian juga merupakan salah satu hal luar biasa yang harus dilaksanakan. Secara khusus pada lingkungan masyarakat kristen Toraja yang juga ditemukan wujud perdamaian yang luar biasa. Perdamaian yang ada antara masyarakat lokal dengan masyarakat pendatang dan perdamaian antara agama dan budaya.
The major advantages and early clinical obstacles of CAR-NK compared to CAR-T cell therapy
Authors: Li Chenyang
Published: May 2023

Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cells (CAR-T) are genetically engineered T cells designed to recognize and attack specific cancer cells, thereby offering a targeted approach to cancer immunotherapy. Chimeric Antigen Receptor Natural Killer (CAR-NK) cells are a novel form of such cell therapy where NK cells are genetically modified to express specific receptors, enabling them to identify and eliminate targeted cancer cells. This mini-review discussed the major advantages of CAR-NK compared to CAR-T, issues that limit the clinical translation of CAR-NK cells, and approaches to overcome these early obstacles.
UNNALI MELO SEBAGAI SALAH SATU BENTUK KERUKUNAN DAN KEKERABATAN ANTAR AGAMA DALAM MASYARAKAT TORAJA
Authors: kanan Priska Wilda
Published: May 2023

Abstrak : Suku Toraja salah satu suku yang berada di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan ibu kota Makale yang memiliki keunikan dan kebudayaan yang sanggat luar biasa, dan dalam suku Toraja sebuah kerukunan dan kekerabatan itu sangatlah luar biasa dan dalam suku toraja perdamaiyan itu adalah nilai yang paling tertingi di mana itu di ujutkan dalam sebua kerukuna dan kekerabatan yaitu unalli melo atau dalam bahasa Indonesia yaitu membeli kebaikan di mana dalam hal ini yang di lakukan yaitu orang yang merelakan apa yang ada padanya baik itu harga dirinya bahkan hartanya sekali pun demi terbentuknya sebuah perdamaiyan dan orang yang melakukan hal ini adalah orang yang luar biasa atau dapat di katakan sebagai orang yang baik.
ANALISIS KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORECARD PADA CV RAJA ANUGRAH INDONESIA
Authors: Manik Vito Gray
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja perusahaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Balanced Scorecard (BSC) melalui perspektif proses bisnis internal yang lebih berorientasi pada karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa data hasil wawancara dengan informan yang merupakan penanggung jawab sekaligus direktur perusahaan CV. King of Grace Indonesia. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penting bagi perusahaan untuk menerapkan Balanced Scorecard (BSC) sebagai metode pengukuran kinerja untuk dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mengukur kinerjanya dengan mempertimbangkan kinerja aspek kinerja karyawan. Sehingga hasil pengukuran balanced scorecard di CV Raja Anugrah Indonesia nantinya akan berguna dalam memasang indikator untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Sehingga perusahaan dapat merumuskan strategi yang tepat sebelum melakukan tindakan jangka panjang.
Differential expression of IRX3 in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding iroquois homeobox 3, IRX3, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. IRX3 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of IRX3 in melanoma tissues was correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. IRX3 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Visual Snow is Alleviated by Adapting to Visual Noise
Authors: Montoya Samantha Anne , Mulder Carter B. , Lee Michael S. , Schallmo Michael-Paul , Engel Stephen A.
Published: May 2023

Visual snow syndrome—characterised by flickering specks throughout the visual field and accompanied by other symptoms—can disrupt daily life and affects roughly 2% of the population. However, its neural bases remain mysterious, and treatments are lacking. Here we present a method to quickly and reliably eliminate the visual snow symptom for a period of time. Prolonged viewing of a visual stimulus can strongly reduce sensitivity to subsequent stimuli, and we tested whether such adaptation could affect visual snow. Participants with visual snow (total n = 27) viewed high-contrast dynamic noise patterns, resembling television static, and then judged the strength of the symptom. Visual snow was temporarily reduced in strength to the point that it was invisible in many conditions for most observers. The effect followed typical trends of adaptation for physical stimuli in normally sighted observers. Effect duration increased monotonically with duration of exposure to the adapter and it was specific to dynamic noise; adapting to a high contrast striped pattern had little effect on visual snow. Adaptation provides reliable experimental control over visual snow, and so is a promising tool for understanding its neural origins, developing diagnostic tests, and may also provide a basis for treatment.
A reconceptualization of sentence production in post-stroke agrammatic aphasia: the synergistic processing bottleneck model
Authors: Faroqi-Shah Yasmeen
Published: May 2023

The language production deficit in post-stroke agrammatic aphasia (PSA-G) tends to result from lesions to the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) and is characterized by a triad of symptoms: fragmented sentences, errors in functional morphology, and a dearth of verbs. Despite decades of research, the mechanisms underlying production patterns in PSA-G have been difficult to characterize. Two major impediments to progress may have been the view that it is a purely morphosyntactic disorder and the (sometimes overzealous) application of linguistic theory without interceding psycholinguistic evidence. In this paper, empirical evidence is examined to present an integrated portrait of language production in PSA-G and to evaluate the assumption of a syntax-specific syndrome. In light of extant evidence, it is proposed that agrammatic language production results from a combination of morphosyntactic, phonomotor, and processing capacity limitations that cause a cumulative processing bottleneck at the point of articulatory planning. This proposed Synergistic Processing Bottleneck model of PSA-G presents a testable framework for future research. The paper ends with recommendations for future research on PSA-G.
Meet Adolescents Where They Are: A Model for Effective, Universal Contemplative Interventions in Schools
Authors: Hirshberg Matthew James
Published: May 2023

Adolescent mental health has significantly worsened over the prior decades, leading to increasing interest in universal school-based implementation of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) ¬– secular meditation interventions that teach mindful awareness techniques – to prevent mental health concerns. Null results from recent MBI trials in schools raise doubts about this approach. In this essay, I suggest that MBIs as currently conceived are unlikely to be effective because they focus too narrowly on mindfulness meditation practice and are not tailored to the developmental needs or interests of adolescents. Reviewing research from developmental, social and clinical science, I argue that an effective, universal contemplative intervention will include three core elements framed around identity, autonomy, positive peer relations and flourishing: adaptive views (about oneself and experience), instruction in contemplative techniques (including but not limited to mindfulness meditation), and an exploration of self-held values and ethics. The importance of school and classroom contexts are also discussed.
The Influence of Fiber Orientation and Treatment Variation of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites on Tensile Strength and Toughness
Authors: Suhada Fandy Prihatna , Rosidah Afira Ainur , Setyowati Vuri Ayu , Suheni Suheni
Published: May 2023

Composites using natural fibers are being widely developed and researched, this is because natural fibers are easy to find and abundant. In this study, the natural fibers used were bamboo fiber and banana stems. Banana fiber has good mechanical properties and is easy to find, while bamboo fiber is easy to find and has a low density. In this study, the aim was to determine the effect of fiber orientation and treatment on the tensile strength and toughness of natural fiber reinforced composites using a polyester matrix. The variation of the fiber orientation used is 30o and 90o, and the fiber treatment used is alkali and bleaching treatment. Based on the research results, the 90o angle with fiber bleaching treatment has the highest tensile strength value, which is equal to 37.33 MPa with a modulus of elasticity of 5 GPa. As for toughness through impact testing, the highest value is 2.74 x 10-2 J/mm2 at an angle of 90o with bleaching treatment.
War Trauma Effects on Civilians
Authors: Ahmad Qamar
Published: May 2023

This qualitative study explored the effect of war trauma on Iraqi civilians by examining YouTube videos that contained interviews with civilians, doctors, and military personnel giving their reactions and experience with war trauma and PTSD. This study examined 12 videos of civilians in Iraq and refugee camps, psychiatrists, and veterans who served in the Iraq war, and it identified the following themes: killing or death of family members due to war violence, fear, PTSD, nightmares, and anger. This study identifies the emotional responses to war trauma, and it demonstrates that most civilians have also developed other mental disorders due to exposure to war and life-threatening conditions.
A ALUNA-TRABALHADORA NO ÂMBITO DO PROEJA: ENTRE LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: LIMA FERNANDO AUGUSTO SEMENTE , CAVALCANTE ATACY MACIEL DE MELO , VASCONCELOS ROSA MARIA OLIVEIRA TEIXEIRA DE
Published: May 2023

O PROEJA foi planejado para atender e integrar as demandas educacionais de Jovens e Adultos na educação profissional e técnica em diversas instituições, dentre elas os Institutos Federais. Esta proposta visa descrever e compreender os limites (dificuldades) e potencialidades (possibilidades) identificadas nas trajetórias das estudantes do PROEJA do curso de Assistente Administrativo do IFPE, Campus Paulista, concernentes à conciliação das atividades acadêmicas com o trabalho. Utilizou-se uma metodologia qualitativa envolvendo revisão bibliográfica sobre: trabalho, estudante-trabalhador e discussão de gêneros. Para aquisição dos dados, foram aplicados questionários digitais direcionados às estudantes egressas dos anos 2018 a 2021. O questionário foi estruturado em três partes: caracterização e discussão das categorias a qual eram vinculadas as estudantes, compartilhamento dos passos metodológicos e apresentação dos resultados obtidos. Foi possível observar a existência de limites na trajetória educacional das estudantes. Percebeu-se que há um impacto em suas formações, no nível do trabalho, no exercício dele e quanto à reflexão deste e a sua condição de cidadã. Quanto às possibilidades, estas não foram elencadas pelas alunas, possivelmente em função de uma incompreensão do questionamento que lhe foi dirigido. Em suma, a vivência no PROEJA se traduz como algo positivo nas trajetórias pessoais e profissionais das estudantes. Palavras-chave: dificuldade, educação, gênero, trabalho.