bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARTIKEL PENERAPAN PROTEKSI DIRI DOKTER GIGI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP INFEKSI SILANG PENYAKIT MENULAR
Authors: Pratanjana Galih Paramarta
Published: January 2020

Dalam menjalankan profesinya, dokter gigi tidak terlepas dari kemungkinan untuk berkontak secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung dengan mikroorganisme dalam saliva dan darah pasien. Kedokteran gigi merupakan salah satu bidang yang rawan untuk terjadinya kontaminasi silang antara pasien-dokter gigi, pasien-pasien dan pasien-perawat, adanya medical history pada rekam medis dapat mempermudah dokter gigi untuk mencurigai adanya penyakit infeksi yang diderita pasien. Namun, tidak semua pasien dengan penyakit infeksi dapat langsung diidentifikasi oleh medical history, pemeriksaan fisik, atau tes laboratorium. Keterbatasan ini lah yang mengantar para pelaku medis untuk menerapkan konsep pencegahan universal. Pencegahan universal mengacu pada metode kontrol infeksi pada semua darah manusia dan cairan tubuh (pada bidang kedokteran gigi: saliva) dan proteksi diri yang dilakukan dokter gigi. Pencegahan universal adalah prosedur kontrol infeksi dan proteksi dokter gigi yang diterapkan pada semua pasien
Analisis Kerangka Dalam Keterampilan Menulis Teks Cerita Pendek
Authors: Muliawan Buharudin
Published: January 2020

Bahasa merupakan alat yang digunakan manusia untuk melakukan komunikasi. Keterampilan berbahasa terbagi menjadi empat jenis, menyimak atau mendengarkan, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Menulis merupakan kegiatan mengekspresikan perasaan,ide, atau gagasan untk mencipta sebuah karya. Menulis juga merupakan sarana komunikasi dimana hasil menulis dapat diterima pembaca dengan baik. Dengan menulis, maka seseorang dapat menuangkan idenya dan imajinasinya dalam wujud tulisan sehingga orang mampu memahaminya. Menulis adalah cara untuk menuangkan ide ke dalam bentuk tulisan dengan memperhatikan struktur kebahasaan, struktur tulisan, unsur instrinsik maupun ekstrinsik dalam beberapa kalimat yang terkandung dalam paragraf. Menulis cerita pendek dapat disebut mengarang namun dengan menggunakan struktur yang sesuai. Mengarang hampir sama dengan menulis.
The effect of decay and lexical uncertainty on processing long-distance dependencies in reading
Authors: Stone Kate , von der Malsburg Titus , Vasishth Shravan
Published: January 2020

**This paper now appears in PeerJ, see Peer-reviewed publication DOI below** To make sense of a sentence, a reader must keep track of dependent relationships between words, such as between a verb and its particle (e.g. turn the music down). In languages such as German, verb-particle dependencies often span long distances, with the particle only appearing at the end of the clause. This means that it may be necessary to process a large amount of intervening sentence material before the full verb of the sentence is known. To facilitate processing, previous studies have shown that readers can preactivate the lexical information of neighbouring upcoming words, but less is known about whether such preactivation can be sustained over longer distances. We asked the question, do readers preactivate lexical information about long-distance verb particles? In one self-paced reading and one eye tracking experiment, we delayed the appearance of an obligatory verb particle that varied only in the predictability of its lexical identity. We additionally manipulated the length of the delay in order to test two contrasting accounts of dependency processing: that increased distance between dependent elements may sharpen expectation of the distant word and facilitate its processing (an antilocality effect), or that it may slow processing via temporal activation decay (a locality effect). We isolated decay by delaying the particle with a neutral noun modifier containing no information about the identity of the upcoming particle, and no known sources of interference or working memory load. Under the assumption that readers would preactivate the lexical representations of plausible verb particles, we hypothesised that a smaller number of plausible particles would lead to stronger preactivation of each particle, and thus higher predictability of the target. This in turn should have made predictable target particles more resistant to the effects of decay than less predictable target particles. The eye tracking experiment provided evidence that higher predictability did facilitate reading times, but found evidence against any effect of decay or its interaction with predictability. The self-paced reading study provided evidence against any effect of predictability or temporal decay, or their interaction. In sum, we provide evidence from eye movements that readers preactivate long-distance lexical content and that adding neutral sentence information does not induce detectable decay of this activation. The findings are consistent with accounts suggesting that delaying dependency resolution may only affect processing if the intervening information is not neutral, i.e., it either confirms expectations or adds to working memory load, and that temporal activation decay alone may not be a major predictor of processing time.
KEHADIRAN ANGKLUNG PENTATONIK RAGAM LARAS SEBAGAI INOVASI PERTUNJUKAN MUSIKAL BUDAYA SUNDA DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Irawan Endah , Nugraha Asep , S Mustika Iman Zakaria
Published: January 2020

Angklung became part of traditional music that develop in the agrarian society in Sundanese culture and Nusantara, Indonesia. This musical instrument is environmentally friendly, has a distinctive sound, communal, practical, can be play by people at wide age range, and very suitable for educational tools. The experiment of “Ragam Laras” Pentatonic Angklung is an innovation from the Sundanese traditional angklung. It offers a new way to grow and develop the creative industries, and at the same time can show the creativity on the development of art education in Indonesia. The initial idea began with exploring local potential to create the image as a creative industry, and looking for opportunities to provide learning material for the art of education-entertainment. The designed method starts from preliminary research on traditional Sundanese angklung (in terms of organology, how to make it, and musical presentation), design, making the new angklung, and create new angklung composition. In a long term, the results of musical instruments and musical works will spread to the public in the educational sectors or the tourism industry, through learning methods, training, new creation, workshops, performances, marketing and image branding.
MUSIK BAMBU BANYUMAS
Authors: Saryoto
Published: January 2020

Bamboo music will not become a musical identity of an area, if it is not related to the inherent culture and creativity of the supporting community. Likewise the life of bamboo music in Banyumas, has recently experienced a change when compared to several decades before. Therefore, the presentation of bamboo music in Banyumas can be assumed to have work on creativity and be able to do musical dialogue with the community, so that their lives up to now still survive and compete with other types of art. To see this, a multidisciplinary approach can be used as a paradigm in observing it, including examining what and how bamboo music is in Banyumas; especially those related to the culture and creativity of the people. Bamboo music as the identity of the Banyumas community, is still living in accordance with the dynamics of the supporting community. For this reason, it is necessary to examine various factors that support this bamboo music life, especially those in the Banyumas cultural area.
ANALISIS PERISTIWA CAMPUR KODE PADA PERCAKAPAN DI JEJARING MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK
Authors: Muliawan Buharudin
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, (a) bentuk campur kode pada percakapan di jejaring media sosial facebook, (b) faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode pada percakapan di jejaring media sosial facebook. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah semua percakapan yang memperlihatkan adanya alih kode dan campur kode pada percakapan di jejaring media sosial facebook. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi dan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah semua percakapan yang mengandung campur kode pada jejaring media sosial facebook diidentifikasikan, selanjutnya dilakukan klasifikasi dan dikategorikan keseluruhan data yang telah ditemukan, setelah dianalisis dan klasifikasikan, keseluruhan data dideksripsikan dan dijabarkan untuk mengetahui bentuk campur kode, serta faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode pada pada percakapan di media sosial facebook. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bentuk campur kode pada percakapan di jejaring media sosial facebook (1) penyisipan berwujud kata, (2) penyisipan berwujud frasa, (3) penyisipan berwujud ungkapan atau idiom, (4) penyisipan berwujud perulangan kata, dan (5) penyisipan berwujud klausa. Faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode pada percakapan di jejaring media sosial facebook adalah (1) identifikasi peranan, dan (2) keinginan untuk menjelaskan atau menafsirkan.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Instagram terhadap Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Nusastri Ade Yugha
Published: January 2020

Media sosial dalam praktiknya menggunakan bahasa sebagai media untuk saling berinteraksi. Bahasa menjadi syarat agar komunikasi para pengguna media sosial dapat berjalan lancar. Saat ini, mengakses media sosial bisa dilakukan hanya dengan menggunkan gawai kapan saja dan di mana saja. Hampir seluruh lapisan masyarakat bisa mengakses media sosial yang saat ini ini telah merambah ke berbagai dimensi. Oleh karena itu, tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa media sosial dapat menjadi suatu ancaman, yaitu ancaman pada penggunaan bahasa media sosial atau yang biasa di sebut “bahasa gaul” terhadap keaslian bahasa Indonesia. Bahasa gaul merupakan bahasa yang dikenal dalam dunia pergaulan para remaja. Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman, bahasa gaul disebut sebagai bahasa modern. Pesatnya perkembangan bahasa gaul menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia semakin akrab dengan dunia teknologi terutama internet, karena suatu bahasa juga harus menyesuaikan masyarakat penggunanya agar tetap eksis, tetapi harus tetap mengutamakan bahasa resmi yaitu bahasa Indonesia.
The Outfit Choice Task as a novel method for measuring body dissatisfaction in women with eating disorders and healthy controls
Authors: Bould Helen , Broome Matthew R , park rebecca , Noonan Katharine , Munafo Marcus Robert , Penton-Voak Ian , Woods Andy , harmer catherine
Published: January 2020

Background: Body dissatisfaction is a key feature of eating disorders. It is measured using questionnaires asking about satisfaction with body parts, or how feelings about weight and shape influence behaviour. Qualitative research finds that women most frequently use clothing to manage their appearance. Methods: We designed an Outfit Choice Task to assess clothing choice. We compared it with existing measures of body dissatisfaction in: Study 1, (online study of 244 women); Study 2 (face-to-face study of 93 women); and Study 3 (case-control study of 30 women with, and 30 without, a diagnosed eating disorder). Results: The Outfit Choice Task factor analysed into five factors comprising different types of outfit. Scores were strongly associated with existing measures of body dissatisfaction, after adjusting for Body Mass Index and age. Mean scores were lower (greater dissatisfaction) in those with an eating disorder (4.22 (95% 3.91, 4.52)) than controls (5.35 (95% CI 5.05, 5.64)). Discussion: The Outfit Choice Task provides a novel way of measuring body dissatisfaction. Since women are most likely to use clothing to manage concerns with their appearance, this scale is likely to be very relevant to women, and has potential use for measuring change in body dissatisfaction.
Conducting a Meta-Analysis in the Age of Open Science: Tools, Tips, and Practical Recommendations
Authors: Moreau David , Gamble Beau
Published: January 2020

Psychology researchers are rapidly adopting open science practices, yet clear guidelines on how to apply these practices to meta-analysis remain lacking. In this tutorial, we describe why open science is important in the context of meta-analysis in psychology, and suggest how to adopt the three main components of open science: preregistration, open materials, and open data. We first describe how to make the preregistration as thorough as possible—and how to handle deviations from the plan. We then focus on creating easy-to-read materials (e.g., search syntax, R scripts) to facilitate reproducibility and bolster the impact of a meta-analysis. Finally, we suggest how to organize data (e.g., literature search results, data extracted from studies) that are easy to share, interpret, and update as new studies emerge. For each step of the meta-analysis, we provide example templates, accompanied by brief video tutorials, and show how to integrate these practices into the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/q8stz/).
Implicit Sequence Learning in Applied Game Design
Authors: Panayotov Nikolay , Williams Glenn Patrick , Kirk Neil William , Kempe Vera
Published: January 2020

Background: Learning to play a game involves implicit learning, which results in tacit knowledge utilised by players to master the game. The benefits of implicit learning can serve different purposes like stealth assessment or implicit influencing of gameplay behaviour. However, implicit learning can be modulated by a variety of factors associated with the structure of the task. We examined how implicit learning in games can be affected by the game’s mechanics by testing whether mechanics that draw attention to a specific feature (e.g. colour) within the game improve learning of patterns associated with that feature, while potentially impairing learning of patterns pertaining to other features.Method: We developed a web version of the game Whac-A-Mole, where moles appeared in a repeating pattern of four screen positions and also changed into one of four colours following a different pattern. Participants (N = 112) were randomly assigned to two groups: The colour-nonsalient group was instructed to click/tap (‘whack’) every mole as it appeared, while the colour-salient group was instructed to ‘whack’ all but the red moles. We expected that the colour pattern will be learned better by the colour-salient group compared to the colour-nonsalient group, but the reverse would be true for the position pattern as the colour mechanic disrupts the consistency in position responses.Results and Discussion: Reaction times, free pattern generation after the game, and self-reported pattern awareness confirmed that participants in the colour-salient group showed inferior learning of position information and superior learning of colour information. These findings suggest that games researchers should pay special attention to how game mechanics affect what and how much is learned. The implicit learning methods in our experiment demonstrate promising proof of concept techniques to aid the design of game mechanics that facilitate the desired learning outcomes without producing unintended learning interference.
What is Your Estimand? Defining the Target Quantity Connects Statistical Evidence to Theory
Authors: Lundberg Ian , Johnson Rebecca , Stewart Brandon
Published: January 2020

We make only one point in this article. Every quantitative study must be able to answer the question: what is your estimand? The estimand is the target quantity—the purpose of the statistical analysis. Much attention is already placed on how to do estimation; a similar degree of care should be given to defining the thing we are estimating. We advocate that authors state the central quantity of each analysis—the theoretical estimand—in precise terms that exist outside of any statistical model. In our framework, researchers do three things: (1) set a theoretical estimand, clearly connecting this quantity to theory, (2) link to an empirical estimand, which is informative about the theoretical estimand under some identification assumptions, and (3) learn from data. Adding precise estimands to research practice expands the space of theoretical questions, clarifies how evidence can speak to those questions, and unlocks new tools for estimation. By grounding all three steps in a precise statement of the target quantity, our framework connects statistical evidence to theory.
Elevated Total Testosterone Level in an Adult with Erectile Dysfunction
Authors: Pant Vivek , Pyakurel Devish , Gautam Keyoor , Pradhan Santosh , Shrestha Abha
Published: January 2020

Erectile dysfunction affects a growing number of men with a significant impact on social function. The cause may be medical and psychological both. Of many risk factors for erectile dysfunction, hyperthyroidism can lead to increased total testosterone by an increase in sex hormone-binding globulin secreted from the liver. Here, we present a case of an adult male with a high total testosterone level who complained of erectile dysfunction. On a complete review of medical history and additional laboratory tests, the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism leading to increased total testosterone was made. The complete review of the patient’s history before hormonal analysis helps to troubleshoot the mismatch between clinical symptoms and laboratory results.
Gingival Overgrowth as a complication of kidney transplantation – Nepali perspective
Authors: Thapa Swosti , Basnet Robin Bahadur , Shrestha Bikal , Thakur Amresh , Shrestha Neesha , Shrestha Anup Lal , Basnet Nabin Bahadur
Published: January 2020

Gingival Overgrowth is a known and common complication with multifactorial etiology seen in kidney transplant recipients. Gingival Overgrowth is induced in kidney transplant recipients by Cyclosporin A and Calcium Channel Blockers that are frequently prescribed to them as immunosuppressive and antihypertensive, respectively. There have been 1477 kidney transplantations in Nepal since the first kidney transplantation in 2008, but cases of gingival Overgrowth have not been reported in any publications. The aim of this review is to discuss the different aspects of gingival Overgrowth and its relevance to kidney transplant recipients of Nepal. This review will emphasize the need to examine the oral cavity of kidney transplant recipients. Genetic predisposition, oral health, and offending drugs are involved in the pathogenesis of gingival Overgrowth. This review discusses the pathogenesis, clinical features, and management aspects of gingival Overgrowth in kidney transplantation recipients. The reason for gingival Overgrowth not being reported in Nepal could be due to various reasons like favorable genes, good oral hygiene, or avoidance of drugs that cause gingival Overgrowth in kidney transplantation recipients. This could also be due to gingival Overgrowth being ignored by the patients and the treating doctors. These aspects are reviewed with reference to previous publications.
Sjögren–Larsson Syndrome: A Case Report of a Rare Neuro-cutaneous Disorder
Authors: Pradhan Manish , Giri Arun , Rai Dipa , Yadav Rajeev
Published: January 2020

Sjögren–Larsson syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive neuro-cutaneous disease. The dominant features are congenital ichthyotic hyperkeratosis, spastic diplegia and mild to moderate mental retardation. The cause of this syndrome is the deficiency of microsomal fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase. The deficiency of this enzyme results in the accumulation of fatty aldehydes and fatty alcohols in various tissues including skin. Here, we report a case presented with ichthyosis, bilateral lower limb spasticity, and mental retardation, diagnosed as Sjögren–Larsson syndrome.
Detection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Dairy Products and Anterior Nares of Dairy Workers
Authors: K.C. Ranjana , Timilsina Ganga , Singh Anjana , Sharma Supriya
Published: January 2020

Objectives: To isolate methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from anterior nares of dairy workers and dairy products and assess the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolates.

Methods: Swab samples collected from anterior nares of dairy workers and dairy product (butter) were inoculated into mannitol salt agar and incubated at 37ºC for 24 hours. Identification was done based on colony characteristics, Gram's staining, catalase, oxidase and coagulase test. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was done by modified Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. MRSA was confirmed by using cefoxitin disc.

Results: A total of 109 S. aureus (98 from dairy workers and 11 from butter samples) were isolated. Out of them 32 MRSA were isolated from dairy workers and 4 from butter samples. The association between age group and MRSA was found insignificant (p = 0.115). The association of MRSA between male and female workers was found significant (>0.05). About 86% of the MRSA isolates were susceptible to Gentamicin (86.11%) followed by Ciprofloxacin (77.78%).

Conclusion: Detection of MRSA among dairy workers and dairy products warrants proper handling and adequate control measures to prevent transmission of MRSA from dairy industry.
Real or False Image of Police Recorded Crime
Authors: Stefanovska Vesna
Published: January 2020

The process of police crime recording is a research issue in many studies within the expert and research community. Since police crime statistics are a product of police practice to record crime, the question how to measure, count and record all reported crimes in an objective and accurate manner includes serious challenges and weaknesses. In fact, the dominant view within social constructivism and critical theories is an institutional approach which means that police data on crime are suspicious and subject to manipulative practices by the police. The basis of this approach is the principle that crime statistics are subject to construction by the police and primarily serve to achieve certain organizational goals and priorities. This means that crime numbers do not reflect reality but represent its subjective reflection. In a way, they are a part of police gaming in recording and classifying reported events as a crime. The associated decision-making process is affected by different organisational, social and situational factors which can have influence on the crime rate, so the most frequent question remains whether the data show true or false picture of a crime. The answer depends on many factors: adoption of police recording standards to harmonize different police practices and to establish legal rules and guiding principles, determination of organizational goals and priorities within certain period, establishment of police performance indicators, cognitive and other capabilities of police officers etc. Those factors and possible techniques used by the police to manipulate crime recording in order to distort the real picture of reported crimes will be analysed within this paper. In fact, we will go through a certain manipulation process known as that police gaming in crime recording practices that is
affected by different factors. We have divided these cases into three basis categories: legal framework for crime recording; police organizational structure and priorities and police discretionary practices. Our aim is to discuss possible obstacles and recent findings that prevent correct crime recording by the police which distort the real picture of a reported crime.
FENOMENA PENGGUNAAN NIQAB OLEH MAHASISWI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM NEGERI DI KOTA KENDARI (STUDI LIVING QUR'AN
Authors: Danial Danial
Published: January 2020

This research aims to reveal the students’ understanding about niqab, to scrutinize other university members’ response, students’ who wear niqab resistance at  Islamic University in Kendari. This research uses qualitative descriptive method by phenomenon and living Quran approach to know students’ insight of niqob. The data collection uses documentation, interview and observation. Data analysis uses data reduction, validation and taking conclusion using textual and contextual comprehension. The results show that: (1) 80% respondent students of IAIN Kendari who are wearing niqob know the dalil is from Q.S. Al Ahzab : 59 and Q.S. Annur : 31, nevertheless they did not understand the dalil deeply. 2 students consider that it is compulsory, and 8 students consider it as sunnah or optional. (2) university communities’ response to students’ who wear niqob, are first, it is allowed by some requirement; second, it is not permitted if resulting social anxiety, third, the students’ attitude to be more exclusive and introvert; forth, other community feel uncomfortable in communication; and fifth there should be specific regulation for niqob  wearer, (3) There are 4 types of students’ resistance, they are, opened resistance (social media exposing), alternative resistance (wearing masker), closed resistance (optional in wearing niqab, partially covered and uncovered), negotiated resistance (negotiating to rector).
Befähigungssystem für die Transformation zu hybrider Wertschöpfung
Authors: Lins Dominik , Arnold Dominik , Prinz Christopher , Kuhlenkötter Bernd
Published: January 2020

Kurzfassung

Produzierende Unternehmen stehen vor der Herausforderung, ihren Kunden immer individuellere Problemlösungen anzubieten. Diese weisen einen zunehmenden Anteil an integrierten Dienstleistungen auf und nutzen die Möglichkeiten der fortschreitenden Digitalisierung. Um Unternehmen bei der Transformation zu hybriden Geschäftsmodellen zu unterstützen, wird im Projekt „ABILITY“ ein Befähigungssystem entwickelt, das die erforderliche individuelle Qualifizierung und Schulung für hybride Wertschöpfung beinhaltet.
Superalloys
Authors: Donachie Matthew J. , Donachie Stephen J.
Published: January 2020

Superalloys: A Technical Guide, Second Edition provides practical information on the selection, processing, use, and analysis of superalloys. It covers nearly every aspect of these materials including composition, microstructure, properties, phases, alloying, and strengthening mechanisms as well as manufacturing-related processes such as melting, casting, forging, forming, powder metallurgy, heat treating, welding, brazing, machining, cleaning, and surface finishing. The book also discusses the effects of corrosion and overheating, describes testing methods, and includes property and performance data for many wrought and cast nickel-, cobalt-, and iron-nickel-base alloys. For information on the print version, ISBN 978-0-87170-749-9, follow this link.
Capital et idéologie: Thomas Piketty (Le Seuil 2019)
Authors: Barilari André
Published: January 2020

Thomas Piketty livre une histoire des inégalités justifiées par des idéologies successives. Après les sociétés « trifonctionnelles », la crise des sociétés de propriétaires, l’hyper capitalisme, l’impuissance de la social-démocratie , il prône un socialisme fédératif ou « participatif » qui repose sur une vision très optimiste de la société.
EXPLORING OPTIONS OF RAPPROCHEMENT WITH TALIBAN ON THE PERPETUAL STATE OF WAR IN AFGHANISTAN
Authors: Ishaque Waseem , Bilal Muhammad , Usman Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Afghanistan since the Soviet Invasion in 1979 and later by the USA in 2001 on the pretext of Global War on Terrorism (WoT) has remained in a perpetual state of war even after the collapse of the USSR and before US invasion. The fragile state with a lack of central government and dysfunctional state institutions has created serious international and regional security issues with an influx of refugees, drugs, and above all terrorism. The instability in Afghanistan has created national security problems for Pakistan and despite enormous sacrifices and instability, Pakistan is in the eye of storms for not doing enough despite US active military presence. The USs willingness to engage the Taliban for an honorable exit strategy and ensuring that the government in Afghanistan is more representative, are in fact positive signals which need to be capitalized by engaging all parties to the conflict.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CAUSES OF CHILD LABOR: THE CASE OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Zafar Zubaida , Sarwar Isra , Haider Syed Imran
Published: January 2020

Child labor is the growing curse in the world particularly in the developing countries and Pakistan is also the victim of this growing global phenomenon because of multiple reasons behind which encourage intentionally or unintentionally the dilemma of child labor. Child labor had multiple side effects that disturb the social fabric of the society and its growing statistics alarms the government of Pakistan to take the most possible and appropriate measures to combat this curse. This paper attempts to highlight the socioeconomic and political causes of child labor and had the objective to investigate the problem by applying mix methods of research using the convergent technique to get the real essence of the study with the multi-perspective lens. The study also provides recommendations along with the statistics to the policymakers for legislation.
PARTISANSHIP AND VOTING BEHAVIOR: A CASE STUDY OF GENERAL ELECTION 2008 IN DISTRICT CHARSADDA
Authors: Shah Hassan , Alam Jan , Jameel Sumbal
Published: January 2020

The role of Political parties and politicians are indispensable for making democracy. The finding the paper is the role of political parties and the personality of the contesting candidate in shaping voting behavior in District Charsadda in the 2008 election. The focused area of the study is district Charsadda of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The data collected through a multistage sampling method in which ten union councils out of 49 were selected which 20% of the total union councils.
POLITICAL ECONOMY OF INTERCULTURE DIFFERENCES: AN EU PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Fatima Noor , Imran Ashraf Muhammad , Abdullah Ameer
Published: January 2020

Economic development is always linked with systematic changes in human behavior, its basic value and cultural change are paths dependent on it. The study illustrates the culture value that converges the EU into a single European value landscape. Current economic growth theories do not take into account cultural variables at national levels and economic life happens in asocial context and it affects economic development. This paper gives an overview of earlier relevant studies on cultural and economic growth and established linkage between cultural norms and its economic outcome from the EU perspective. The paper concludes that culture is ought to play a central role in devising the plan for the future of Europe. The paper suggests some recommendations that a new approach may be allowed with a change of mindset which should not practice the notion that what is not allowed is forbidden to what is not forbidden is allowed.
INILAH MODERASI BERAGAMA PERSPEKTIF KEMENAG
Authors: Junaedi Edi
Published: January 2020

Tanggal 18 Oktober 2019 bisa dikatakan sebagai “hari moderasi beragama”. Jatuh pada hari Selasa, inilah momen peluncuran buku “Moderasi Beragama”, yang leading sector-nya berada pada Puslitbang Bimas Agama dan Layanan Keagamaan, Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI. Sebagai Menteri Agama, dengan buku ini, Lukman Hakim Saefuddin (LHS) memiliki legacy (warisan) di akhir masa jabatannya. Bukan basa-basi, tapi memang kehadiran buku ini adalah ide Putra Menteri Agama ke-10 pada Masa Orde Lama, KH. Saifuddin Zuhri (06 Maret 1962 – 17 Oktober 1967). Ini diakui oleh Kepala Badan Litbang dan Diklat dalam pengantarnya, ”Penyusunan buku ini merupakan bentuk respons Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI terhadap seruan Menteri Agama dalam berbagai kesempatan untuk menyusun buku yang dapat menjadi rujukan terkait moderasi beragama”
Problematik Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat (Telaah Kasus atas Laporan Polisi Nomor : LP/263/X/2015/Polres Kediri Kota)
Authors: Sugianto Nanang
Published: January 2020

Polri merupakan salah satu komponen sistem peradilan pidana (criminal justice system) tidak terlepas dari institusi komponen sistem peradilan pidana lainya yang  masing-masing  mempunyai fungsi berbeda tetapi saling terkait. Masih adanya terdakwa terbukti sebaliknya di sidang pengadilan dalam penegakan hukum melalui Sistem Peradilan Pidana akibat dari perbedaan penafsiran atas fakta materiel dalam proses penyidikan  menjadi perhatian mendalam bagi Polri yang mempunyai tugas pokok salah satunya adalah memberikan pelayanan penegakan hukum guna terwujudnya tujuan hukum dalam memberikan rasa keadilan, kepastian hukum  dan kemanfaatan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan penerapan unsur-unsur tindak pidana dan pernyataan kesimpulan hasil penyidikan tindak pidana pemalsuan surat yang penyelesaianya melalui pembuktian sidang pengadilan dalam system peradilan pidana. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kasus dengan menggunakan analisis yuridis dan teori kebenaran koherensi untuk menjawab permasalahan  yang telah dirumuskan. Dalam hal ini  penulis menggunakan pendekatan kasus telah menelaah penerapan fakta materiel hasil penyidikan tidak sesuai diterapkan dengan unsur-unsur perkara pidana memberikan keterangan palsu atau membuat surat palsu sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 266 ayat (1) atau pasal 263 ayat (1) KUHP dan menggunakan surat palsu sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 266 ayat (2) atau pasal 263 ayat (2) KUHP dan kesimpulan yang dinyatakan oleh penyidik tidak sesuai dengan sistem proposisinya kesimpulan hasil penyidikan. Dalam hal ini penyidik memaksakan penyelesaian perkara sampai pembuktian dalam sidang pengadilan dan ternyata  terbukti sebaliknya.

Kata kunci : Problematik Yuridis; Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat; Penyelesaian penyidikan melalui sidang Pengadilan.
Efektivitas Peruntukkan Dana Desa
Authors: Rahmadi Basuki
Published: January 2020

Dalam rangka meningkatkan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa, pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo membuat terobosan melalui program menyalurkan Dana Desa. “Tahun 2015  Alokasi Dana Desa sebesar Rp. Rp. 20,7 Triliun, tahun 2016 Alokasi Dana Desa sebesar Rp. Rp. 46,9 Triliun, tahun 2017 Alokasi Dana Desa dinaikkan menjadi Rp. 81,1 Triliun, sehingga masyarakat Desa sudah bisa mengelola Dana Desa lebih dari Rp. 1 Miliar per Desa. Untuk mengetahui kebijakan yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi tentang efektivitas peruntukkan Dana Desa, serta untuk mengetahui kontrol terhadap Dana Desa yang dikelola oleh Pemerintah Desa. Metode pendekatan kajian yuridis normatif yang diperoleh melalui kepustakaan menitikberatkan pada data primer, data sekunder, dan data non hukum, dilakukan dengan cara identifikasi, pemeriksaan, seleksi, dan penyusunan data bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan cara pendekatan kualitatif terhadap data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil yang ditemukan adanya efektivitas peruntukkan Dana Desa serta adanya kontrol terhadap Dana Desa yang dikelola oleh Pemerintah Desa tertuang dalam Kebijakan Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Nomor 19 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penetapan Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa Tahun 2018. Kebijakan ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman dan petunjuk bagi pemerintahan Daerah, pemerintahan Desa maupun masyarakat Desa dalam penggunaan Dana Desa secara tepat guna dan tepat sasaran. Kontrol terhadap Dana Desa yang dikelola oleh Pemerintah Desa sudah dilakukan oleh Kementerian Desa melalui pola pengawasan dan pengendalian yang melibatkan berbagai unsur antara lain Mou soal pengawasan Dana Desa antara Kapolri, Mendes, dan Mendagri dan Terbentuknya Satgas Dana Desa. Kebijakan Peraturan Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Nomor 19 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penetapan Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa Tahun 2018 sudah memberikan arah yang cukup jelas mengenai “Efektivitas Peruntukkan Dana Desa”. Kepala Desa masih kurang mentaati dan kurang mematuhi Kebijakan Peraturan Menteri Desa, terbukti masih banyak ditemukan kasus penyimpangan dan penyelewengan Dana Desa. Kementerian Desa sudah melakukan kontrol melalui pengawasan dan pengendalian terhadap Dana Desa yang dikelola oleh Pemerintah Desa. Kontrol merupakan bentuk pengawasan dan pengendalian dalam rangka menjaga dan melindungi Dana Desa.
The Synthesis and Evaluation of anti-tubercular activity for some new 4-{4-[(hydrazinylmethoxy) (hydroxy)methyl]phenyl}-3-methyl-3,4dihydro quinoxalin -2(1H)-one novel Derivatives.
Authors: Potadar Shripad , Kotnal Ramling
Published: January 2020

A new series of 4-{4-[(hydrazinylmethoxy)(hydroxy)methyl]phenyl}-3-methyl-3,4dihydro quinoxalin -2(1H)-one were designed and synthesized in order to evaluate their anti-tb activity. The structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed by elemental analysis and spectral data (IR, 1H NMR and Mass). The data obtained from biological screening revealed that; synthesized compounds showed the good to moderate anti-tb activities.

Keywords: Quinoxaline, ortho-phenylenediamine and  hydrazinehydrate.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEMILIHAN SISTEM PEMBAYARAN PREMI SECARA DARING PADA ASURANSI SYARIAH
Authors: Artiza Zulfia , Tanjung Hendri , Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu
Published: January 2020

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT ATK bekerja sama dengan PT Pos, serta Bank Syariah lainnya dalam pengelolaan premi lanjutan dengan fasiltas interkoneksi; sistem pembayaran mempengaruhi jumlah besaran premi, jumlah transaksi dan rata-rata premi per transaksi; sistem pembayaran online payment paling besar perolehan preminya dibandingkan dengan sistem pembayaran lainnya; sistem pembayaran online payment paling besar jumlah transaksi dibanding dengan yang lain, namun perolehan rata-rata premi pertransaksi terkecil, perolehan terbesar premi pertransaksi ada pada sistem pembayaran transfer; faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan sistem pembayaran secara nyata adalah tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendidikan tertinggi (S2/S3) paling banyak memilih sistem pembayaran transfer dan jumlah premi per transaksi paling tinggi. Dari indikasi yang diperoleh pada hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa peserta asuransi yang tertinggi jumlahnya adalah dengan tingkat pendapatan terendah.
DAMPAK PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN NASABAH DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Shobri Shobri , Hafidhuddin Didin , Beik Irfan Syauqi
Published: January 2020

This reseach aims to find effect of murabahah financing though well-being increasing at teacher around Bogor city. This reseach uses quantitative approach with correlation analysis as analityc tools. Findings this reseach; first, there are effect margin cost though costumer well-being. Second, financing period also has positive effect though costumer well-being. The conclution is murabahah financing on Islamic banking have effort to increase well-being especially teacher at Bogor city.
The Relationship between Work Period and Dust Level with Disruption of Lung Capacity in Asphalt Mixing Plant Production Workers (AMP) Medan in Public Works Office 2019
Authors: Dinda Sekar Mentari  , Taufik Ashar  , Nurmaini Nurmaini
Published: January 2020

One of the most potent sources of air pollution is from the industrial sector. The air pollutants produced from the industry are TSP dust. Long exposure for a long time can pose a risk in the form of impaired pulmonary function capacity. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between years of work, dust levels with impaired lung capacity in the environment of hot mix asphalt production officers in the Public Works Office of Medan City. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 45 workers in the hot mix asphalt production section in the AMP area of the Medan City Public Works Service. The results of the study found that the dust levels in AMP were still below the NAB, ranging from 2-8.10 mg / m3, workers who had pulmonary function disorders were 15 people (34%). The results of the analysis using the Pearson correlation test showed that there was a moderate relationship between dust exposure and lung function capacity with a value of r = -0.432, p = 0.003, and there was a weak relationship between the work period and the function of pulmonary function with a value of r = -0.384, p = 0.009 . Therefore, it is recommended to the Public Works Office of  Medan City to provide respirators for workers to prevent the excessive entry of dust into the body.
YADNYA SEBAGAI PENGUATAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Mertayasa I Komang
Published: January 2020

Kebiasaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat terkadang tanpa disadari merupakan bagian dari pendidikan. Rangkaian pelaksanaan Panca Yadnya memiliki nilai yang dapat berfungsi sebagai Penguat Pendidikan Karakter. Namun masyarakat selama ini tidak banyak yang memahami hal tersebut, masyarakat lebih fokus pada terlaksananya Yadnya sebagai bentuk kewajiban yang timbul akibat dari kelahiran di dunia dan sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan Tri Rna, padahal dalam proses mulai dari penyiapan hingga pelaksanaan mampu untuk mendidik orang- orang yang terlibat di dalamnya. Hal ini menjadikan penting karena dapat dijadikan sebagai wadah dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter yang dikuatkan dari rangkaian pelaksanaan Yadnya 1). Religiusitas, 2). Komunikatif, 3). Kerjasama (Gotong royong), 4). Bertanggung Jawab, dan 5). Kepedulian Sosial. Berbagai bentuk karakter yang dikuatkan dengan pelaksanaan Yadnya, baik bagi pelaku maupun orang-orang yang membantu pelaksanaanya. Kelompok suka duka merupakan organiassi tradisional hindu yang menjadi wadah dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter. Hal tersebut perlu diajarkan kepada generasi muda sehingga memiliki pemahaman yang komprehensif, dan Yadnya tidak hanya di maknai sebagai upacara ritual belaka, namun juga bagian dari pendidikan.
KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM PADA TOKO KUE SELEBRITI BANDUNG MAKUTA (@BANDUNGMAKUTA) TERHADAP KESADARAN MEREK
Authors: Rizal Veby Zilfania
Published: January 2020

Persaingan bisnis melalui media sosial semakin meningkat lebih keras Hal itu bisa dilihat dari meningkatnya jumlah sosial pengguna media. Komunikasi pemasaran menggunakan media sosial ini merupakan salah satu perpaduan New media dan Marketing Communication. Melalui sosial media perusahaan bisa menjangkau konsumen lebih luas salah satunya Instagram. Peluang pemanfaatan media baru, media sosial dalam dunia bisnis disadari oleh para selebriti toko kue para selebriti ini menawarkan konsep, promosi, kemasan, cita rasa yang ditawarkan, serta pemilihan nama untuk oleh oleh kekinian mereka. penelitian ini Menguji korelasi Komunikasi Pemasaran Sosial Media Instagram pada Konsumen Toko Kue Selebriti Bandung Makuta (@Bandungmakuta) pada Kesadaran Merek. Hasil penelitian ini akan merekomendasikan manajemen perusahaan atau organisasi untuk meningkatkan strategi pemasaran khususnya pada media sosial, ditemukan adanya korelasi media sosial Instagram kepada kesadaran merek dan selebriti endoser kepada kesadaran merek, serta secara simultan bersama sosial media dan selebriti endoser mempunyai korelasi terhadap kesadaran merek Toko Kue Selebriti Bandung Makuta (@Bandungmakuta) dengan besaran korelasi 41%, yang masuk dalam kategori cukup berkorelasi.
Benigno Pendás García: "J. Bentham: Política y derecho en los orígenes del Estado constitucional". Centro de Estudios Constitucionales. Madrid, 1988, 357 Págs.
Authors: Nuez Sánchez-Cascado Paloma de la
Published: January 2020

Recensión sobre la obra de Benigno Pendás García: "J.  Bentham: Política y derecho en los orígenes del Estado constitucional". Centro de Estudios Constitucionales. Madrid, 1988, 357 Págs.
El derecho de los Parlamentarios a la documentación
Authors: Silva Ochoa Juan Carlos da
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: I. Introducción.-II. Naturaleza del derecho a la documentación.-I . Relación del parlamentario con el Gobierno.-1. Relación del Parlamento con el Gobierno.-2). Relación del parlamentario con el Parlamento - III. Estudio de los elementos que integran el derecho a la documentación.-l. Elementos intrínsecos.-a) Derivados de la naturaleza del derecho.-a.l. Elementos subjetivos.-a.l..l. Sujeto activo-a. 1.2. Sujeto pasivo.-a. 1.2.1. En el caso del Congreso de los Diputados.-a. 1.2.2. En el caso de los Parlamentos territoriales.-a.2. Elementos objetivos.-a.2.1. Información-a.2.2. En poder del sujeto pasivo.-a.2.3. Destino o función de la información.-a.3. Elementos formales.-a.3.1. Cuantificación y cualificación.-a.3.2. Formalidades reglamentarias expresas.-a.3.3. Formalidades reglamentarias genéricas.-b) Derivados de la función propia del derecho: el abuso del derecho.-2. Elementos extrínsecos.-a) Secretos oficiales.-b) Respeto al honor, intimidad e imagen.-c) Secreto sumarial.-IV. Medios de defensa del derecho a la documentación.-I. Defensa del derecho en el Congreso de los Diputados.-a) Defensa del derecho del parlamentario.-b) Defensa del derecho de la Cámara.-b.l. En el caso de requerimientos formulados al Gobierno.-b.2. En el resto de los casos-2. Defensa del derecho en los Parlamentos territoriales.
La inmunidad de los diputados del Parlamento Europeo
Authors: Cavero Gómez Manuel
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: 1.- El marco normativo. 2.- La finalidad. 3.- El sujeto. 4.- El objeto. 5.- La naturaleza jurídica de la inmunidad. 6.- El procedimiento de autorización o denegación del levantamiento de la inmunidad. 7.- La práctica del Parlamento Europeo.
José Luis Cascajo Castro: La tutela constitucional de los derechos sociales
Authors: González-Haba Guisado Vicente María
Published: January 2020

Recensión sobre la obra de José Luis Cascajo Castro: La tutela constitucional de los derechos sociales
Las élites parlamentarias en las Comunidades Autónomas
Authors: López Nieto Lourdes , Colomé Gabriel
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: 1.- Introducción. 2.- Las élites parlamentarias. 3.- Conclusiones provisionales.
Santaolalla López, Fernando: «Derecho Parlamentario Español» (Recensión)
Authors: Fernández-Carnicero Claro J.
Published: January 2020

Recensión sobre la obra: Santaolalla López, Fernando. Derecho Parlamentario Español. Madrid, Espasa Calpe, 1990.
Informe de la Secretaría General del Congreso de los Diputados sobre el escrito registrado con el número 2670
Authors: Congreso de los Diputados Secretaría General
Published: January 2020

Informe de la Secretaría General del Congreso de los Diputados sobre el escrito registrado con el número 2670, por el que el Gobierno remite, a efectos del artículo 94.2 de la Constitución, el Canje de notas constitutivo de acuerdo para la supresión de visados diplomáticos entre el Reino de España y la República Popular de Hungría, realizado el 7 de junio de 1989
Ekmekdjian, Miguel Ángel: «Manual de la Constitución argentina» (Recensión)
Authors: Arnaldo Alcubilla Enrique
Published: January 2020

Recensión sobre la obra: Miguel Ángel Ekmekdjian. Manual De La Constitución Argentina. Depalma. Buenos Aires, 1991. 503 páginas.
Villacorta Baños, Francisco: «Profesionales y burócratas. Estado y poder corporativo en la España del siglo XX, 1890-1923» (Recensión)
Authors: Sánchez Saudinós José Manuel
Published: January 2020

Recensión sobre la obra: Francisco Villacorta Baños. Profesionales y burócratas. Estado y poder corporativo en la España del siglo XX, 1890-1923. Madrid, Siglo XXI, 1989, 537 págs.
La comparecencia de los ciudadanos ante las Comisiones de Investigación de las Asambleas Legislativas
Authors: Fernández-Viagas Bartolomé Plácido
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO. 1.- Introducción. 2.- La tipificación de la incomparecencia. 3.- El delito de desobediencia. A.- Autoridad. B.- Ejercicio de funciones de la autoridad. C.- El mandato u orden dirigida por la autoridad. 4.- El parecer de la doctrina mayoritaria. 5.- La eficacia jurídica externa de las normas reglamentarias. 6.- Conclusión desde la crítica.
Barral, Carlos: «Los Diarios (1957-1989)» (Recensión)
Authors: Maciá Mateo
Published: January 2020

Recensión sobre la obra: Carlos Barral. Los Diarios (1957-1989), (Edición de Carmen Riera), Madrid, Anaya & Mario Muchnik, 1993, 594 páginas.
González Encinar, J. J.: «Derecho de Partidos» (Recensión)
Authors: Villacorta Luis
Published: January 2020

Recensión sobre la obra: J. J. González Encinar (ed.). Derecho de Partidos, Espasa Calpe, Madrid, 1992, 244 páginas.
La práctica parlamentaria en España (1875-1879)
Authors: Pérez Díaz Rafael Luis
Published: January 2020

Reflexión sobre la práctica parlamentaria.