bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Высокоточная полетная калибровка оптико-электронного комплекса космического аппарата
Authors: Ткаченко Александр Иванович
Published: November 2021

Полетная геометрическая калибровка (далее – калибровка) здесь трактуется как процедура уточнения параметров взаимной ориентации бортовой съемочной камеры и звездного датчика космического аппарата. Задача калибровки решается по наблюдениям координатно привязанных наземных ориентиров (маркеров) с орбиты. Потребность в полетной геометрической калибровке имеет место, например, если исходные сведения не обеспечивают приемлемую точность координатной привязки наземных объектов по космическим снимкам, полученным с помощью оптико-электронного комплекса, или если неопределенность углового положения камеры относительно звездного датчика накапливается в процессе эксплуатации космического аппарата на орбите. Моделирование алгоритмов калибровки показало их приемлемую точность в сочетании с современными звездными датчиками. Тенденция к совершенствованию и повышению точности бортовых приборов и датчиков указывает на целесообразность согласования достижимой точности вычислений при полетной геометрической калибровке с доступной точностью измерений. Это касается как собственно калибровки, так и координатной привязки космических снимков, выполненных с использованием результатов калибровки. В частности, интересно рассмотреть, как точность калибровки зависит от точности конкретных измерений и начальных данных. Основное средство исследований – компьютерное моделирование и анализ его результатов. Погружение в зону калибровки с очень малыми ошибками измерений может существенно изменить соотношение факторов, влияющих на точность калибровки. В частности, повышение точности звездных датчиков снижает относительное влияние случайных ошибок таких приборов в комплексе факторов, ухудшающих результаты калибровки. В таком случае необходимо учитывать возможное влияние проигнорированных нелинейных эффектов и других источников возмущений на оценку параметров взаимной ориентации камеры и звездного датчика. В данной работе выведен метод извлечения неблагоприятного воздействия нелинейных ошибок. Метод основывается на двух эффектах: высоких характеристиках сходимости алгоритма оценивания - размытого наблюдателя состояния - и последовательности итеративных расчетов. Такой подход уменьшает влияние проигнорированной нелинейной составляющей ошибки вычислений и улучшает сходимость оценок. Методики обработки данных согласуются с возможностью привлечения очень чётких измерений. Компьютерное моделирование показало хорошую точность алгоритмов полетной геометрической калибровки и координатной привязки в сочетании с высокоточными характеристиками используемых измерительных средств.
Информационная технология ранней диагностики пневмонии с использованием сверточных нейронных сетей
Authors: Радюк Павел Михайлович , Бармак Александр Владимирович , Крак Юрий Васильевич
Published: November 2021

За последние несколько лет пневмония стала одной из самых распространенных легочных заболеваний во всем мире, а ее лечение сейчас является очень важной задачей в клинической практике. Медицинский опыт доказал, что ранняя диагностика пневмонии является решающим фактором ее успешного лечения. На сегодняшний день автоматизированный рентгенографический анализ грудной клетки признан самым эффективным подходом в диагностике легочных заболеваний, в частности пневмонии. Однако до сих пор не понятно, какие пневмонические признаки на рентгеновском изображении автоматизированный метод диагностики относит к ранней стадии заболевания. Кроме того, вопрос интерпретирования результатов цифровой диагностики также не решен и требует дальнейшего изучения. Поэтому в представленной работе предлагается информационная технология визуального анализа рентгеновских изображений для интерпретации результатов цифровой диагностики вирусной пневмонии на ранних стадиях. Технология включает модель классификации на основе сверточной нейронной сети для извлечения нечетких признаков ранней вирусной пневмонии и модифицированный метод отличной локализации для объяснения результатов классификации. Нейронная сеть, используемая в исследовании, содержит эффективную расширенную операцию свертки для объединения признаков из различных рецептивных полей на изображении. Предлагаемый метод интерпретирования заключается в применении взвешенных градиентов к картам активации классов. По результатам вычислений использованная модель превзошла другие нейронные архитектуры по показателю precision (98,5 %), но уступила accuracy (96,1 %) и recall (93,6 %). Кроме того, модель продемонстрировала сравнительно низкие значения ошибок первого и второго рода, достигнув 1,4 и 6,4 % соответственно. В общем, согласно вычислительным экспериментам, предложенная информационная технология может быть эффективным инструментом мгновенной диагностики при первом подозрении на пневмонию.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN KECIL DAN PEMBUDI DAYA IKAN
Authors: Hairun Mohammad Ismail
Published: November 2021

Most fishermen and fish breeders live in poverty, are poorly educated and live in an atmosphere of business uncertainty. As part of citizens, they are constitutionally entitled to the protection and empowerment of the state. Therefore, the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Farmers, and Salt Farmers was born. Two problem statements are raised, namely first; Legis ratio of protection and empowerment of fishermen, and secondly; a form of protection and empowerment of fishers and fish breedersThe research method used is a normative juridical research method because it uses primary and secondary legal materials with a qualitative analysis approach.Based on the results of the study can be concluded first; Legis ratio of protection and empowerment of fishermen and fish cultivators because fishermen and fish breeders are generally categorized as poor, low-educated, and powerless. As part of citizens who are entitled to fair legal recognition, guarantee, protection and certainty, and equal treatment before the law. Philosophically protect fishermen and fish breeders in conducting their business so that they are free or avoiding various problems and subsequently increase capacity in various aspects that benefit them.Both forms of protection for fishermen and fish farmers in the form of providing infrastructure and means of production of business activities, in the form of fishing gear, ships and/or ports, land and water ponds, and irrigation channels, provide guarantees of business certainty, guarantees of risk of catching and cultivating fish and elimination of high-cost economic practices. While the empowerment of fishermen and fish farmers is done by increasing the capacity of fishermen and fish farmers through education and training, fostering a spirit of self-sufficiency through counseling and mentoring, providing opportunities and opportunities for marketing, capital, increasing human resources, providing financing and capital facilities. Keywords; Protection, Empowerment, Fishermen and Fish breeders
BANTUAN HUKUM TERHADAP TERSANGKA YANG DIANCAM PIDANA LIMA TAHUN ATAU LEBIH DALAM PROSES PENYIDIKAN
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: November 2021

Abstract Sunaryo. 2019. Legal Assistance to Suspects who are subject to a sentence of five years or more in The Investigation Process. Under supervised by Dr. Syafruddin, S.H., M.Hum, Dr. Ilham Agang, S.H., M.H                     This research background was based on the law enforcement of criminal law in Indonesia where the appreciation of human rights is often ignored by investigators to the suspect by doing acts of violence both psychological and physical violence through persecution. This occurred because suspects do not have legal assistance in process investigation.  Based on Criminal Code Procedures (KUHAP) guarantees the right of suspects who threatened with a sentence of five years or more must be accompanied by his/her lawyer at every level of examination as stipulated in Article 114 KUHAP in section Article 56, verse (1). The research design of this research was normative law. The statute approach and conceptual approach were used in analyzing research data. Research data were primary; written law product, and secondary; law literature and specific literature and other relevant research sources. The results showed that the fulfillment of legal assistance to the suspects, who were threatened with a sentence of five years or more, in the investigation process was necessary needed to protect their rights and avoid acts of arrogance, arbitrariness, physical acts and psychological violence. However, if the investigators do not fulfill this matter, the lawsuits or demands of the public prosecutor cannot be accepted, so the case file is returned and asked for reinvestigation is carried out in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code. The investigators should be punished because of their negligence. This research recommends that investigators should carry out the process investigations adhere to the Criminal Procedure Code by providing legal assistance to the suspect and if investigators commit negligence in carrying out investigations can be prosecuted with the ethics code of the National Police based on the law criminal procedure. Keywords: Legal assistance, Sanctions, and suspect's rights
ETIKA JURNALISTIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Muhja Zainal Abidin , Shahnaz Liza
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis article highlights the importance of journalistic ethics concerning disseminating information to the public, especially on social media, so that community unity and integrity are maintained and are not easily provoked by false issues. This research is legal research using a normative approach and Islamic literature approach. This research found that a Muslim journalist must put forward several principles: tabayyun, positive thinking, and intention not to spread fake news.Keyword (s): Ethics, Journalistics, Islamic law.
Transformação Box-Cox e modelagem dendrométrica de árvores isoladas no bioma Cerrado em Minas Gerais
Authors: Bueno Gabriel Fernandes , Costa Lidiomar Soares , Costa Emanuel Arnoni
Published: November 2021

O presente estudo buscou avaliar a performance da transformação Box-Cox na predição de relações dendrométricas de árvores isoladas no Cerrado mineiro. Em cada árvore foram medidos os diâmetros à 0,3 (d0,3); 0,7 (d0,7) e 1,3 m (d) do nível do solo, assim como altura total (h), altura de inserção de copa (hic), comprimento de copa (cc) e diâmetro de copa (dc). Em casos de perfilhamento do fuste foi calculado o diâmetro equivalente (deq). A descrição das relações dendrométricas utilizando como variável preditora o diâmetro à 1,3 m acima do nível do solo (d) foi comparado com o ajuste de modelos com e sem a transformação Box-Cox. Um total de 193 árvores foram amostradas, pertencentes a 29 famílias botânicas e a 56 espécies. Segundo os testes de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Breusch-Pagan e Durbin-Watson, nenhuma equação tradicional atendeu os pressupostos da regressão, porém, após a transformação Box-Cox algumas delas atenderam. As equações ajustadas com a utilização da transformação Box-Cox apresentaram aumento na precisão das estimativas, principalmente para as variáveis d0,3, d0,7, h e dc. A transformação Box-Cox pode ser utilizada para que os dados atendam ou ao menos melhorem as estatísticas dos pressupostos das regressões.
Effectivity of BIM transfer of structural models between programs for engineers
Authors: Kotlarz Oskar , Wosatko Adam
Published: November 2021

The paper ­describes the verification of the quality of the data transfer between selected software dedicated to generation of building models and for their analysis using the finite element method. For comparison, models of two typical structures are constructed: a steel truss hall and a multi-storey reinforced concrete building. Both models are created simultaneously in two programs: Autodesk Revit and Tekla Structures. Next, these models are exported to computational packages: Autodesk Robot, Dlubal RFEM and SCIA Engineer. Different options of data transfer are considered, in particular: a direct link between programs as well as via open formats. The scope and limitations of the data exchange are determined in each case. Juxtaposition of the effectiveness of different transfer methods for such typical building models are helpful at the stage of cooperation between the architect and the structural designer. In addition, pilot results of a finite element static analysis for the steel hall model are also compared.
The Influence of Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence on Students Learning Outcomes in English at SMA Negeri 1 Sidrap
Authors: Handayani Rini , Sakkir Geminastiti , Kasman Rosmini
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine verbal linguistic intelligence, to determine the results learning English especially on students' speaking, and to find out the influence of verbal linguistic intelligence on learning outcomes in English students of class X IPA 1 of SMAN 1 Sidrap. This research is quantitative research; this type of research is a pre-experimental design research. The population in this study was all students of class X SMAN 1 Sidrap, amounting to 182 people, while the study sample was the entire population, namely students of class X IPA 1 SMAN 1 Sidrap, amounting to 32 people. The instruments used in this study were interviews, questionnaires, treatment and recording tools. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and simple regression test through the application of SPSS. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis, verbal linguistic intelligence obtained an average value of 84.94, the lowest value obtained 0, and the highest value 107 and are at a percentage of 56.25% are in the average category. The results of learning English in this case speaking students obtained an average value of 96, the lowest value of 0, and the highest value of 96 and are in the good category with a percentage of 65.625%. The simple regression test results obtained sig <α (0,000 <0.05). This means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is a positive influence between verbal linguistic intelligence on learning outcomes of students of class X Science 1 of SMAN 1 Sidrap.
Information on the Impact National N-Power Scheme on Employment Creation
Authors: Attah Frank M. , Omang Thomas A. , Ojong-Ejoh Mary U. , Botchway Hussein
Published: November 2021

This study attempts to provide valuable data on the impact of the National N-Power scheme on youth employment in Bekwara Local Government Area of Cross River state. The ex post facto research design was adopted in collecting data from 398 samples from a population of 632 beneficiaries of the scheme using a self-structured questionnaire. The convenience sampling technique was used in selecting the samples from the study area. Data collected from the field was analyzed using inferential and descriptive statistics. The descriptive statistics include frequency distribution, charts, simple per centages, means and standard deviation. The result from the descriptive statistics was then subjected to parametric statistics at 0.05 confidence level. Out of the 398-instrument distributed, only 389 was returned and used for analysis. from the analysis, it was discovered that nearly all the respondents (96.92%) were unemployed before becoming beneficiaries of the N-Power Scheme. It was also discovered that out of all the programs registered under the scheme, only three programs had beneficiaries in Bekwara, these were N-Teach, N-Agro and N-Health. From the analysis carried out using lineal regression, it was discovered that there is a significant relationship between N-Power and Employment Creation. Based on these findings the study recommends amongst others that there is a need for an increase in the number of beneficiaries of the Scheme in the Local Government Area.
Pengaruh penambahan tepung sortgum dan bit root terhadap karakteristik flake
Authors: Hidayati Nur Fitri , Swasono Muh. Aniar Hari
Published: November 2021

One of the potential dry land food plants developed in Indonesia is sorghum. Sorghum is a kind of grass crop and is still a family with rice, corn and wheat. The carbohydrate content in the seeds is quite high, so it can be consumed as staple food, along with the development of many innovations that are done to make this plant to be better known and in the community's favor, one of the processed sorghum is Flakes, Sorghum Flakes is a processed food based on sorghum with the addition of beetroot root, sugar, salt and water. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of sorghum flour (30 gr, 60 gr, 90 gr) and beetroot flour (5 gr, 10gr, 15 gr) to the characteristics of Flakes, Organoleptic parameters were analyzed statistically using the Fridmen test while to find out the best treatment in the test Organoleptic tests were carried out on the effectiveness index test, the experimental design used the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 2 factors and 3 repetitions. The best treatment is determined by the effectiveness index test with the calculation results show the best treatment is on S2B2 with a formulation of 60gr sorghum flour and 10gr beetroot flour
Unscented Kalman Filtering for Prognostics Under Varying Operational and Environmental Conditions
Authors: Keizers Luc , Loendersloot Richard , Tinga Tiedo
Published: November 2021

Prognostics gained a lot of research attention over the last decade, not the least due to the rise of data-driven prediction models. Also hybrid approaches are being developed that combine physics-based and data-driven models for better performance. However, limited attention is given to prognostics for varying operational and environmental conditions. In fact, varying operational and environmental conditions can significantly influence the remaining useful life of assets. A powerful hybrid tool for prognostics is Bayesian filtering, where a physical degradation model is updated based on realtime data. Although these types of filters are widely studied for prognostics, application for assets in varying conditions is rarely considered in literature. In this paper, it is proposed to apply an unscented Kalman filter for prognostics under varying operational conditions. Four scenarios are described in which a distinction is made between the level in which real-time and future loads are known and between short-term and long-term prognostics. The method is demonstrated on an artificial crack growth case study with frequently changing stress ranges in two different stress profiles. After this specific case, the generic application of the method is discussed. A positioning diagram is presented, indicating in which situations the proposed filter is useful and feasible. It is demonstrated that incorporation of physical knowledge can lead to highly accurate prognostics due to a degradation model in which uncertainty in model parameters is reduced. It is also demonstrated that in case of limited physical knowledge, data can compensate for missing physics to yield reasonable predictions.
Malformaciones de la vena cava inferior y tromboembolismo venoso.
Authors: Taboada Lucía Beatriz , Montenegro Ana Cristina , Pinzón Bibiana , Alvarado Jaime Andres
Published: November 2021

Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 30 años con tromboembolismo pulmonar de riesgo alto por PESI, en quien se confirmó la presencia de una anomalía congénita de la vena cava inferior (VCI), dada por ausencia de su porción intrahepática y subsecuente drenaje por el sistema ácigos. Como factor de riesgo adicional coexistía el consumo de anticonceptivos orales.

Las malformaciones congénitas de la VCI constituyen una entidad poco frecuente y la mayoría cursan de forma indolente identificándose como hallazgo incidental. Pueden considerarse como factor de riesgo para tromboembolismo venoso en especial en pacientes menores de 30 años con trombosis venosa profunda (TVP) de miembros inferiores con compromiso de las venas iliacas, cuando hay resistencia a anticoagulantes o TVP recurrente. No existe una recomendación clara respecto a la duración de la anticoagulación por lo que se debe individualizar cada caso teniendo en cuenta el perfil de riesgo de cada paciente.
A LITERARY REVIEW ON EFFECTS OF GUTHAKA – AS A GARVISHA
Authors: Tambe Shrikant , Vinchhi Shruti
Published: November 2021

Tobacco is the most prevalent and preventable cause of disease and death. Guthaka is a composition of tobacco, betel
nuts,catechu,lime,permitted spices and flavors.Guthaka also contains numerous toxic chemicals having adverse effects
varying from minor throat irritation to Carcinogenesis. As Guthaka contains above material it acts as a slow poison or
Garvisha which is described in Ayurveda. The toxic combination of two or more substances is called 'Garvisha'. This
combination includes two types of substances i.e.non-poisonous or poisonous which exerts toxic effect after interval of
some time and such does not kill patient instantly. Guthaka is a composition of Savisha (poisonous) and Nirvisha (nonpoisonous) substances. It acts as a slow poison. It shows hazardous effects on human body. As mentioned in different
Ayurvedic texts, the combination of above non-poisonous or poisonous substances are called as a Garvisha. The
symptoms like Panduta,Mandagni,Kasa,Pratiloma Vayu particularly Apana Vayu,Anidra,Adhman,indications of liver and
spleen enlargement, Durbalata, Alasya and Shotha are observed due to the Garvishaa. All these symptoms are also
observed in habitual Guthaka chewers.
Although modern science researcher was found to be worked on the subjects related to Guthaka. But as a whole, in
combination as present in Guthaka no one really focuses on their actions in human beings in Ayurvedic manner i.e.
Dosha, Dhatu, Mala, Agni, Strotas, Indriya, Avayava, Mana, Bala etc. The adverse effects of Guthaka and symptoms of
Garvisha are same.
HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND CLINICAL OUTCOME IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT OF A DEDICATED COVID HOSPITAL: A SPECIAL CONSIDERATION TO HEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION.
Authors: Bhangale Chetan S. , Emaran Shaikh Ismail Teli Shaikh , M. Mahajan Harshal
Published: November 2021

Introduction:The world is currently facing the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic.It is well established that hemoglobin
deficient state is associated with severe form of Covid19 disease. the present study was done assess the changes in
hematological parameters with special reference to hemoglobin and clinical outcome in intensive care unit of a
Dedicated COVID Hospital, Government Medical College,Jalgaon.Materials and Methods: The present study was of
retrospective, analytical type conducted at Government Medical College, Jalgaon which was a Dedicated COVID
hospital. We collected the data of demographics, co-morbidities, laboratory investigations, drug prescription and
clinical outcome from the record section of medicine department after taking required permission.Results: Out of 111
patients with confirmed Covid19 infection, majority belonged to age group of 51-60 years (24.3%). Mean hemoglobin
was not statistically different in survivor versus non-survivor analysis. Conclusion: Although the hematological
parameters and inflammatory markers were significantly deranged in deceased patients as compared to cured patients,
mean hemoglobin was not significantly different.Thus,as per the findings of present study mean hemoglobin cannot be
considered as marker of prognosis in patients with moderate to severe Covid19 disease.
STUDY OF RHEUMATOID FACTOR TITRES IN EXTRA ARTICULAR MANIFESTATIONS OF RHEUMATOID ARTHIRITIS
Authors: Rama Priyanka Kotamraju
Published: November 2021

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory disease
characterized by chronic and erosive polyarthritis with
irreversible joint disability.
A STUDY ON TEACHING COMPETENCE OF PRIMARY STUDENT TEACHERS WITH INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARD TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Sivakumar G.
Published: November 2021

The main objective of this study is to find out the significant difference of primary student teachers (Diploma in
Elementary Education) in teaching competence towards the interactive whiteboard (i.e., Smart Board) concerning the
locality.The survey method was used in the present study.The teaching competence scale developed and validated by
the researcher has been used for collecting the data.The findings of the study were a significant difference between the
rural and urban primary student teachers in their teaching competence whereas there is no difference between arts and
science group student students.
CORRELATION BETWEEN HRCT SCORE AND SERUM FERRITIN IN COVID-19 PATIENTS WITH PNEUMONIA IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, MGM HOSPITAL AURANGABA
Authors: Govind Pad Saurabh , Dahiph Devidas , Kakani Saurabh , Dugad Vimal
Published: November 2021

This study was aimed to correlate the HRCT score and serum ferritin in diagnosed cases of COVID19 patients with
pneumonia.During the pandemic of COVID-19,there was sudden surge in the numbers of HRCT chest scans and along
with this amongst the various laboratory investigations serum ferritin was done to observe the role of cytokines which
helps in disease progression.The main purpose of this study was to correlate the severity of disease on HRCT chest scan
with serum ferritin levels.
Aim:To correlate the HRCT score and serum ferritin in diagnosed cases of COVID19 patients with pneumonia.
Materials and methods: We included 59 patients (38 men, 21 women age range 18-78years) with documented
COVID19 were reviewed. All patients underwent RTPCR tests and had a noncontrast HRCT scan done at presentation.
Estimation of serum ferritin was analyzed by using chemiluminescence method.The subjects were divided into three
groups:mild,moderate and severe on the basis of HRCT score.
Each group's HRCT score correlated with serum ferritin. The details were recorded on a prestructured proforma. The
Pearson correlation coefficient test was used for correlations, and p value less than 0.05 was defined as statistically
significant.The data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).
Results: Out of 59 patients,21 patients were included in the mild group,31 were included in the moderate group and 7
were included in the severe group.CT severity score was found to be positively correlated with ferritin levels (p < 0.001).
Strong positive correlations were found between CT scores and serum ferritin in mild (r = 0.84),Moderate (r = 0.92) and
severe group (r = 0.082)
AVIFAUNAL DIVERSITY OF NIHARI TAWI RIVER IN DISTRICT RAJOURI, JAMMU AND KASHMIR UT, INDIA
Authors: Kumar Gurdeep , Sharma Ranjan
Published: November 2021

An avifaunal survey was conducted at river Nihari Tawi, district Rajouri in Jammu and Kashmir for one and half year,
starting from November 2015 to April 2017.The study reveals a rich avian diversity and a total of 122 species of birds
belonging to 50 families were identified.As the water of the Nihari Tawi rich in dissolved oxygen and supports variety of
aquatic fishes makes it suitable for birds and attracts many migratory birds in the particular region during the winters.
Continuous monitoring of the avifaunal diversity is required to evaluate the ecological status of the birds and their
habitats.Birds plays an important role in maintaining the ecological balance.Due to increase in urbanization and various
anthropogenic activities,diversity and distribution of bird’s species is on declining trend all over the globe.Therefore,it
is our prime concern to conserve the avifaunal diversity for maintaining the nature’s balance.
Gênero Arcobacter e Saúde Pública: revisão sobre sua importância na saúde humana, principais vias de transmissão e patogenicidade
Authors: Moreira Lauren Machado , Silva Júlia Rosin da , Silveira Débora Rodrigues , Timm Cláudio Dias
Published: November 2021

É apresentada uma revisão de literatura sobre o gênero Arcobacter, tratando da sua ocorrência determinando  doença em humanos, da sua presença no meio ambiente e em alimentos de origem animal contaminados, bem como dos seus prováveis fatores de patogenicidade. Estes microrganismos estão dispersos no meio ambiente, sendo comumente encontrados em animais de produção e produtos de origem animal. Já foram descritos surtos decorrentes da infecção humana a partir do consumo de carne de frango, suína e leite contaminados. Este agente, além de possuir fatores de adesão e invasão para colonizar o trato gastrintestinal, produz citotoxinas que induzem o organismo do hospedeiro à resposta inflamatória.
Reforma Agrária e Assentamentos Rurais em Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Coelho Fabiano , Freitas André Alexandre Ricco de
Published: November 2021

Na história do Brasil, um país que se constituiu emaranhado ao latifúndio, terra é sinônimo de poder. A luta pela terra no tempo presente carrega tensões e marcas de uma história inacabada, em que presente/passado e passado/presente se misturam e se ressignificam, todavia, a histórica concentração de terras permanece. A reforma agrária no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) e no Brasil se processa, em especial, a partir das lutas empreendidas pelos movimentos sociais rurais e das contradições da política agrícola nacional. A criação de assentamento rurais constitui o principal instrumento da política de reforma agrária. Nesse sentido, o artigo reflete sobre a criação de assentamentos rurais no estado de MS, entre os anos de 1984 e 2013. Além das bibliografias sobre o tema, utilizou-se dados do Instituto de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA), por meio do Sistema de Informações de Projetos de Reforma Agrária (SIPRA). A pesquisa soma-se a outros investimentos em compreender a complexidade dos caminhos e descaminhos da luta pela terra e na criação de assentamentos rurais no Brasil, a partir do estado de MS.
Jangan Panggil Aku Naomi: Studi Eksegetis Rut 1:19-22
Authors: Daeli Eklesia Philadelphia , Zai Soniman
Published: November 2021

Nats dari kitab Rut 1: 19-22 adalah sepenggal kisah seorang janda bernama Naomi yang pulang ke kampung halamannya membawa menantunya Rut, yang juga adalah seorang janda  ke kota Betlehem. Kepulangan mereka mengejutkan orang dan membuat mereka bertanya-tanya tentang kondisi Naomi dan Rut.  Kisah Naomi dan Rut ini memberikan inspirasi kepada para janda yang mengalami duka keputusasaan dalam kehidupannya agar tetap bertahan menghadapi penderitaan yang mereka alami. Kajian teologis Rut 1:19-22 menceritakan tentang Naomi yang menganggap Allahlah yang memberikan penderitaan dan duka dalam kehidupannya, sehingga keputusasaan dan kesedihan yang selalu ia rasakan saat pulang ke kampung halamannya. Saat ini, banyak janda yang mengalami hal yang sama seperti yang dialami oleh Naomi dan Rut. Karena itu, tulisan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber inspirasi bagi mereka, tentang bagaimana kehidupan Naomi yang penuh penderitaan namun bertahan dan berpengharapan pada Tuhan di tengah keputusasaan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI EDMODO TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Anshori Fitrah Al
Published: November 2021

Abstrak. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi edmodo terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa pendidikan biologi. Penelitian ini merupakan experiment semu (Quasi experimental design). Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah posttest – only control design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester VI prodi pendidikan biologi Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo angkatan 2016/2017 berjumlah 86 orang. Sampel terdiri dari 2 kelas dimana kelas A adalah kelas experimen dibelajarkan menggunakan aplikasi edmodo dan kelas B adalah kelas kontrol dibelajarkan tanpa menggunakan aplikasi edmod. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah angket motivasi belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi edmodo terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa pendidikan biologi.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL WHATSAPP PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI KELAS I SDN 25 INDRALAYA
Authors: Sari Anjarria Lestari , Hasmalena Hasmalena , Laihat Laihat
Published: November 2021

This study has the following objectives To describe the application online learning using whatsApp social media for students. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research. The study was conducted in February 2021. The sample in this study are teacher and students of grade I SDN 25 Indralaya. Data collection using a questionnaire and observation sheet. Data analysis techniques on this research uses descriptive statistical techniques. The results showed that the effectiveness of the use of social media whatsApp for online learning in grade I SDN 25 Indralaya classified as moderate with a percentage of 35%. Meanwhile, from the results of observations shows that the use of whtasApp social media on learning online in class I was classified as good with a percentage of 44%. Keyword: effectiveness, whatsApp Social media, online learning
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI ANDRAGOGI DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL TUTOR DI BALAI LATIHAN KERJA DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Yatimah Durotul , Sasmita Karta , Darmawan Daddy , Syah Rahmat
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of the skills of andragogy and interpersonal communication tutor at BLK DKI Jakarta. The research method uses correlational and associative quantitative research. The research was conducted at BLK DKI Jakarta by sampling as much as 120 purposive from a total of 170 tutors scattered in BLK DKI Jakarta. Data retrieval by developing instruments using questionnaires. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis with the multivariate test. The results showed that first there was a significant influence between andragogy competence of tutoring ability of the tutor, both there is an influence between interpersonal communication to the management skills of the tutor as well as third Simultaneous influence between Andragogical's compliance and interpersonal communication on the managerial skills of tutors at BLK DKI Jakarta.   The implications of this research is an attempt to improve the managerial skills and competence of tutors can be done through improved andragogy competence and interpersonal communication.
SOSIALISASI BAHAYA MINUMAN KERAS BAGI REMAJA KARANGTARUNA DI DUSUN KAREN, TIRTOMULYO, KRETEK, BANTUL
Authors: HERMAWAN YUDAN
Published: November 2021

Program Sosialisasi Bahaya Minuman Keras bagi Remaja Karangtaruna di Dusun Karen, Tirtomulyo, Kretek, Bantul. Tujuan program tersebut adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kepemudaan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang bahaya minuman keras, meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang bahaya penyalahgunaan miras serta dampak buruk yang ditimbulkannya dan meningkatkan kesadaran pemuda.Kegiatan ini diawali dengan melakukan need assesment di karangtaruna Dusun Karen menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara sesuai dengan pedoman. Berdasarkan hasil assesment, program yang diperlukan oleh kelompok sasaran adalah sosialisasi bagi remaja usia SMP-SMA. Perencanaan program yang dilakukan meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan, pengembangan program strategis, pengembangan program strategis beserta rencana aksi, media alat dan bahan pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran, narasumber teknis, proses pembelajaran, rancangan manajerial program, pelaporan.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat mengembangkan potensi desa sebagai desa wisata
Authors: Rahmadi Sepriyan Arif
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPemberdayaan pada hakekatnya adalah upaya pemberian daya atau peningkatan keberdayaan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat diartikan sebagai upaya untuk memandirikan masyarakat agar mampu berpartisipasi aktif dalam segala aspek pembangunan. Kemandirian buka berarti mampu hidup sendiri tetapi mandiri dalam pengambilan keputusan, yaitu memiliki kemampuan untuk memilih dan keberanian menolak segala bentuk bantuan dan atau kerjasama yang tidak menguntungkan. Desa wisata adalah suatu bentuk integrasi antara atraksi, akomodasi dan fasilitas pendukung yang disajikan dalam suatu struktur kehidupan masyarakat yang menyatu dengan tata cara dan tradisi yang berlaku. Salah satu pendekatan pengembangan wisata alternatif adalah desa wisata untuk pembangunan pedesaan yang berkelanjutandalam bidang pariwisata. Formula utama desa wisata terwujud dalam gaya hidup dan kualitas hidup masyarakat lokal. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat ini menggunakan metode Partcipatory Learning And Action (PLA) atau proses belajar serta praktik secara partisipatif. Dengan demikian, suatu desa wisata harus terus dan secara kreatif mengembangkan identitas atau ciri khas daerah.Terkait dengan pemodelan desa wisata, terdapat beberapa unsur yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu; partisipasi masyarakat setempat, pengembangan mutu produk wisata pedesaan,pembinaan kelompok pengusaha setempat, dan keaslian. Keaslian akan memberikan manfaat bersaing bagi produk wisata pedesaan. Unsur unsur keaslian produk wisata yang utama adalah kualitas asli, keorisinalan, keunikan, ciri khas daerah dan kebanggaan daerah diwujudkan dalam gaya hidup dan kualitas hidup masyarakatnya secara khusus berkaitan dengan prilaku, integritas, keramahan masyarakat setempat.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Masyarakat, Desa Wisata.
Evaluation of The Kelurahan Free Internet Program to support e-learning and e-marketing in Cilegon City
Authors: Sari Dewi Permana
Published: November 2021

The Kelurahan Free Internet Program is a program to provide free wifi in public facilities (wifi points) spread across 43 urban villages which is aimed at supporting economic and educational activities in the City of Cilegon during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is aimed at obtaining information on how students and businesses can use the free internet in online learning activities and online marketing. The research method used is descriptive method using a qualitative approach. The research was conducted at 3 (three) wifi points with 3 respondents in each point including students, micro and small business actors and free internet managers. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and a list of questionnaire was compiled for the interview which was developed based on the related literature. The results of this study indicate that the free wifi program has been used by students and some business actors, both for online learning, online marketing or other uses. However, this has not been supported by good management, especially in the aspect of regulating operational hours, changing passwords periodically, monitoring usage and program assistance. For this reason, it is necessary to provide technical training for managers, use of wifi points for assistance to business actors as well as periodic monitoring from related agencies.Keywords: free wifi, online learning, online marketing.
PELATIHAN MENGHITUNG HASIL PENJUALAN ROKOK SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLEKS DAN SOFTWARE POM-QM
Authors: Rumetna Matheus Supriyanto , Lina Tirsa Ninia
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan dalam bidang industri semakin maju serta dampak pandemi Covid-19, membuat usaha-usaha berskala kecil harus terus bersaing dan berinovasi. Salah satunya adalah pemilik usaha Kios Ibu Olan. Ibu Olan mengalami masalah dalam memaksimalkan keuntungan dari hasil penjualan rokok. Untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan yang diperoleh Ibu Olan, maka tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Program Studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Victory Sorong menawarkan pengunaan Program Linier (PL) dengan Metode Simpleks dan teknologi informasi berupa software POM-QM for windows 5.0. Selain itu tim PkM juga menerapkan pendekatan pendidikan masyarakat, dalam hal ini tim PkM melakukan pelatihan untuk menghitung bersama keuntungan dari hasil penjualan rokok. Pelatihan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman serta kesadaran pemilik usaha sekaligus merupakan hasil akhir dari kegiatan PkM ini.Kata kunci: metode simpleks, pelaku usaha, pelatihan, software POM-QM Abstract: Developments in the industrial sector are increasingly advanced as well as the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, making small-scale businesses have to continue to compete and innovate. One of them is Mrs. Olan's business owner. Mrs. Olan is having trouble maximizing the profit from selling cigarettes. To maximize the benefits obtained by Ms. Olan, the Community Service Team (PkM) of the Information Systems Study Program at the University of Sorong Victory offers the use of the Linear Program (PL) with the Simplex Method and information technology in the form of POM-QM software for windows 5.0. In addition, the PkM team also applies a community education approach, in this case the PkM team conducts training to jointly calculate the profit from the sale of cigarettes. This training aims to increase the understanding and awareness of business owners as well as the final result of this PkM activity.Keywords: simplex method, business actors, training, POM-QM software
PENGEMBANGAN PERMAINAN PESAN BERANTAI UNTUK KONSENTRASI ANAK DI KELOMPOK A TK KARTIKA II-1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Febriani Fricilia , Syafar Syafdaningsih , Rukiyah Rukiyah
Published: November 2021

This study is entitled Development of a Chain Message Game for Children Concentration of A TK Kartika II-1 Palembang Group which aims to produce chain message games that meet valid and practical criteria. This type of research is Research Development and was developed using a combination of the Rowntree development model and Tessmer evaluation. The Rowntree development model consists of three stages, namely the planning, development, and evaluation stages. In the evaluation phase consists of four stages, namely the stages of self evaluation, expert review, one to one evaluation, and small group evaluation. In the expert review stage using material experts and media experts. The technique of collecting data uses a walkthrough with a sheet of material and media expert validation test instruments and observation with an observation sheet instrument. The results showed that the validity of the material was 87 with a very valid category. The results also showed that the validity of the media was 92 with very valid categories. From the results of material validation and media validation, the product has a validity value of 89 with a very valid category. In the stage of one to one evaluation involving three children, the score was 92% with a very practical category. In the small group evaluation phase involving nine children the score was 93% with a very practical category because it met the practicality criteria. From all the steps that have been done, it can be concluded that the chain message game for the concentration of group A children is declared valid and practical.
PRACTICES OF THE SCHOOL PRINCIPALS IN THE POLICY AND PLANNING SYSTEM
Authors: Gina D. Gumilan  , Ronald S. Decano
Published: November 2021

The knowledge, strategy, and skills of the school heads are the profound materials for the school’s success aside from the participation of the teachers, parents, and community. This phenomenological study aimed to explore the experiences of the elementary principals in the planning and implementation of the DepEd policies in their respective schools. Data were collected from the selected principals who were more than 5 years in managing schools, acknowledged as productive and competitive in their field, and received various recognitions in managerial and leadership aspects. The analysis of data - coding, categorizing, and theming was done through Creswell Analysis. Findings revealed five (5) clustered themes: Teachers Collaboration; Community linkages; Goal Setting and Transparency; Sound Relationship Cultivation; and Teachers Empowerment. Every clustered theme expounded with emergent themes. Based on the result, it is recommended to have continuous partnership and teamwork of internal and external stakeholders in the planning process and project development; conduct continuous teachers’ professional development; practice transparency; and communicate the plans. Moreover, the findings of this study would be a great tool in benchmarking the best practices in the implementation of policies and the planning process.
KEYWORDS- policy, planning system, practices, principals
FORMULASI MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL TINGGI ANTIOKSIDAN BERBASIS GULA KELAPA DENGAN VARIASI JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK RIMPANG
Authors: Dwiyanti Hidayah , Setyawati Retno , Siswantoro Siswantoro , Krisnansari Diah
Published: November 2021

Pengembangan minuman fungsional ekstrak rimpang dengan pemanis gula kelapa, merupakan salah satu alternatif penyediaan minuman fungsional kaya antioksidan berbasis potensi lokal.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji konsentrasi dan jenis ekstrak rimpang terhadap kadar dan aktifitas antioksidan minuman fungsional yang dihasilkan.  Merupakan penelitan eksperimental, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, dengan faktor yang dicoba adalah: konsentrasi ekstrak rimpang (10% ,15% dan 20%), dan jenis Rimpang (Jahe, Kencur dan Kunyit).  Parameter yang diamati yaitu: kadar air, tokoferol, beta karoten, fenol, DPPH, gula reduksi dan gula total.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi penambahan ekstrak, kadar beta karoten, jumlah fenol dan DPPH semakin meningkat, sebaliknya tokoferol semakin menurun. Minuman kunyit mempunyai kadar beta karoten, jumlah fenol dan tokoferol tertinggi (805,66 mg / 100 g, 0,26% dan 3,26%) dibandingkan dengan minuman kencur (792,19 mg / 100 g, 0,24% dan 2,68%) dan jahe (768,45 ug / 100 g, 0,25% dan 3,06%). Sejalan dengan itu minuman kunyit memiliki aktivitas antioksidan DPPH tertinggi (84,61%) dibandingkan dengan minuman kencur (82,48%) dan minuman jahe (82,89%).
Controlling the plasma electron number density of copper metal using NIR picosecond laser-induced plasma spectroscopy
Authors: Fikry Mohamed , Tawfik Walid , Omar Magdy
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we investigate a new method to control the plasma electron number density of copper metal using a near-infrared (NIR) picosecond Nd:YAG laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS) technique. The applied laser parameters are as follows; laser pulse energy and intensity varied from 29.2 to 59.4 mJ ± 3% and from 6.01×1010 to 12.35×1010 W/cm2 ± 5%, respectively, for a single pulse at 170 ps pulse duration, and beam diameter about 0.5 ± 0.1 mm. By considering the Stark broadening of a specific spectral line, electron density can be calculated using a neutral copper line at 521.8 nm, assuming the local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) condition. The observed electron density values were 1.09×1016, 2.24×1016, 3.60×1016, and 4.75×1016 cm–3 for the laser pulse energies 29.2, 41, 52.4, and 59.4 mJ, respectively. The plasma electron density values are increased with the increase in laser pulse energy. Such findings were interpreted due to an increase in the mass ablation rates with laser pulse energy. The obtained results explore the ability to control the plasma electron density by controlling the picosecond pulse energy. These results can contribute to the development of plasma technologies and their applications in many fields.
Editorial
Authors: Llontop Castillo María del Carmen
Published: November 2021

La Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de América Latina (UCAL), pone a disposición de la comunidad científica, su primera revista de difusión de trabajos académicos en proceso de investigación: Revista Ciencias y Artes, con la cual inicia una nueva etapa en la difusión del conocimiento científico en UCAL.