bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOME INDICATORS OF DENTAL CARE IN PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS OF THE KIROVOHRAD REGION
Authors: Dramaretska S.I. , Yevchyk V.V.
Published: June 2024

Relevance. Global upheavals in the country affected the activities of dental institutions, including private ones.
Aim of this study. Analysis of the dynamics of dental caries treatment indicators in the adult and children's populations in private institutions of the Kirovohrad region.
Materials and methods. According to reference books, an analysis of the indicators of caries treatment and complicated dental caries in private institutions of the Kirovohrad region in 2018, 2020, and 2022 was carried out.
Research results. In 2018, 134,408 teeth with caries were treated in the population, 131,669 teeth (98% of all) in adults, and 2,739 teeth (2%) in children. In 2020, 142,589 teeth were treated, which is 5.7% more than in 2018. For adults, 140,094 teeth (90.3%) were treated, 6% more than in 2018, and for children, 2,495 teeth (1.7%) were treated, which is 8.9% less. In 2022, 93,164 teeth were treated in the entire population, which is 34.7% less than in 2020. For adults, 89,771 teeth (96.4%) were treated, 35.9% less than in 2020, and for children, 3,393 teeth (3.6%) were treated, which is 26.5% more than in 2020. In 2018, the proportion of teeth treated for caries to all visits was 90.9%, in 2020 – 92%, and in 2022 – 77.7%. For adults, the proportions were 91%, 92.7%, and 76.9%, and for children, 85.6%, 66.7%, and 109.9%. In 2018, a total of 38,926 teeth were treated for complicated caries, 38,442 (98.8%) in adults, and 484 (1.2%) in children. In 2020, 39,522 teeth were treated (1.5% more than in 2018), 39,067 (1.6% more) in adults, and 455 teeth (6% less) in children, with the proportions remaining the same as in 2018. In 2022, the number of treated teeth in the population decreased by 20.1% to 31,593 teeth, for adults by 21.1% to 30,832 teeth, and for children, it increased by 40.2% to 761 teeth. In 2022, 97.6% of the treated teeth were in adults and 2.4% in children. The specific proportion of complicated caries to teeth treated for caries in the population was 29%, 27.7%, and 33.9% in 2018, 2020, and 2022, respectively. For adults, the proportions were 29.2%, 27.9%, and 34.3%, and for children, the indicator increased from 17.7% in 2018 to 18.2% in 2020 and 22.4% in 2022.
Conclusions. Private institutions in the Kirovohrad region were almost unaffected by the quarantine. However, in 2022, there was a decrease in indicators for the entire population and adult patients, but an increase for children.
Isolation, Identification and Survival Strategy of Dietzia maris MX2 Halotolerant Strain from the Yakshinskoe Mineral Salts Deposit
Authors: Kharitonova M. A. , Kupriyanova-Ashina F. G. , Shakirov T. R. , Vafina M. S. , Ilinskaya O. N.
Published: June 2024

Halophilic and halotolerant microorganisms have a high biotechnological potential. They are producers of biologically active substances, stress-protective agents, hydrolytic enzymes, and are used for environmental bioremediation. At the same time, the characterization of novel halotolerant bacteria and the disclosure of their salt tolerance strategy are topical fundamental problems. In the present work, a new strain MX2 was isolated from the salt well brine of the Yakshinskoe potassium-magnesium salt deposit. The isolate is represented by aerobic gram-positive non-motile bacteria that do not produce spores. The cell morphology varies from cocci to short rods that are capable of producing V-shaped forms. Colonies on the surface of agar nutrient medium were circular with an entire edge and raised center, glistening and orange. Bacteria of strain MX2 are halotolerant microorganisms capable of growing at NaCl concentrations up to 9%. Strain MX2 was sequenced. Its size was estimated at 3747717 b. p., the number of protein-coding genes — 3562. Strain MX2 was identified as belonging to the species Dietzia maris based on analysis of 16S rRNA, gyrB, rpoB, recA, ppk gene sequences and using time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS). D. maris MX2 has complete metabolic pathways for the synthesis of ectoine, hydroxyectoine, and trehalose, as well as transport systems for ectoine, hydroxyectoine, trehalose, glycerol, glycerol-3-phosphate, L-proline, and glycine-betaine. Thus, to ensure the osmotic balance, D. maris MX2 uses the strategy of accumulating compatible organic solutes.
Tectonothermal model and magmatism evolution of the postcollisional (pre-plume) development stage of the Kara orogen (Northern Taimyr, Central Arctic)
Authors: Vernikovsky V. A. , Semenov A. N. , Polyansky O. P. , Babichev A. V. , Vernikovskaya A. E. , Matushkin N. Yu.
Published: June 2024

We consider a tectonothermal model and the evolution of magmatism during the late Paleozoic postcollisional (pre-plume) development stage of the Kara orogen in northern Taimyr, Central Arctic. The model is based on new and published structural, petrologic, geochemical and geochronological data, as well as thermophysical parameters obtained for the Kara orogen that includes great amounts of syncollisional and postcollisional granites formed due to the collision of the Kara microcontinent and the Siberian craton. Based on geological, geochemical and U–Th–Pb isotope data, the granites have been differentiated into syncollisional and postcollisional intrusions formed 315–282 Ma and 264–248 Ma respectively. Our previously published tectonothermal model [1] concerned the syncollisional formation stage of the Kara orogen at 315–282 Ma, during which the emplacement of anatectic granites took place. In this new study, we focus on the evolution of postcollisional magmatism in the orogen at the Permian–Triassic boundary. The existence of multiple bodies of allochthonous granitoids aged 265–248 Ma in the Kara orogen that predate the extensive eruption of the Siberian traps (~250 Ma) motivates us to reconstruct the thermal state and melting mechanisms of the crust on the “pre-plume” stage. To solve this problem, numerical modeling of the thermal, tectonic and magmatic evolution of the Kara orogen’s crust is used alongside geochemical and isotope data reflecting the magmatic sources of the granitoids.
Kevin’s Developmental Psychopathology Portrayal in The Movie “We Need to Talk About Kevin”
Authors: Erica Luisa , Hendrawan Donny
Published: June 2024

"We Need to Talk About Kevin" is a movie that tells the story of Kevin's life starting from infancy to adolescence, which shows various psychopathological symptoms. Since childhood, Kevin has had various behavioral disorders and has difficulty building a good relationship with his mother, Eva. These behavioral issues worsened until finally, Kevin committed murder against his father, younger sister, and his peers. There are various interactions that can be explained using a perspective from developmental psychopathology to explore every factor in Kevin's life. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach to understand and interpret every aspect of Kevin's life from his childhood and analyze them using theories of developmental psychopathology. The result of this research shows that there are a few factors of developmental psychopathology depicted in the film such as genetics, environmental factors, attachment style, symptoms of maternal depression and stress during pregnancy, as well as parenting styles that play a role in each stage of Kevin's development. In the end, there are also solutions presented to minimize psychopathology in children, namely improving the quality of relationships, family communication, and good co-parenting between father and mother. Through this research, it is hoped that there will be a deeper understanding of the factors in the developmental psychopathology depicted in the film "We Need to Talk About Kevin".
Keywords: movie analysis; phenomenological approach; developmental psychopathology
AR E-Commerce Experience: Case Study Brand Maybelline at Tokopedia
Authors: Herna Lia
Published: June 2024

Online shopping culture is one of the popular cultures that is currently developing. This popular culture develops along with the rapid development of new media. E-commerce is starting to utilize Augmented Reality as part of its features. Tokopedia launched an AR feature for consumers to try various makeup products. As AR applications in the consumer market are still emerging, studies on AR are insufficient. In this study, the authors analyzed the level of user acceptance of AR implementation in Tokopedia e-commerce by testing the user experience (UX) dimension using a mixed method. Qualitative methods with 5 respondents and quantitative interviews with a system usability scale (SUS) and a user experience questionnaire (UEQ) were conducted on 23 respondents. The results obtained, SUS got a value of 77.61 and UEQ with the value of each category being greater than the impression value. The AR feature has a very positive reception overall, indicating its potential for future use in all industries.
Keywords: augmented reality; user experience; maybelline; tokopedia
The Challenges of the Production, Distribution and Exhibition of “Noken Rahim Kedua” Documentary Film
Authors: Nahumury Amanda Putri
Published: June 2024

As the result of a documentary film that highlights the meaning of Noken for the Papuan tribe, "Noken Rahim Kedua" experienced many challenges, both in the production, distribution and exhibition processes. This research aims to determine the challenges faced in the production, distribution and exhibition process of "Noken Rahim" Kedua documentary film. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a case study research method that focuses on in-depth data collection interviews. In addition, the data analysis process in this research is using the Miles and Huberman model, which divided by three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The research results show three important points. First, the production process of this film experienced various limitations, both in terms of time, costs, and personnel in the shooting process. Second, the distribution process of this film experienced many challenges because it could not be screened en masse because it was considered sensitive so there needed to be discussion during the screening. Third, the exhibition process is carried out through film festivals and screenings in alternative screening rooms.
Keywords: documentary; film; film production; noken rahim kedua
The Oxytocin Acupressure and Self-Talk in Increasing The Uterus Contraction
Authors: Sihaloho Cristinawati , Syukur Nursari Abdul , Urnia Ega Ersya , Sinaga Elisa Goretti , Astuti Dewi Rinda , Xaverius Franciscus
Published: June 2024

Komplikasi maternal yang menjadi penyebab kematian ibu disebabkan oleh perdarahan dan angka kematian ibu di Kalimantan mencapai 92 kasus pada tahun 2020. Terapi akupresur mampu meningkatkan hormon oksitosin sehingga hormon kortisol (salah satu hormon stres) yang meningkat dan pemberian selftalk digunakan untuk mengonrtol mindset ibu sehingga hormon kortisol menurun membuat uterus berkontraksi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh akupresur oksitosin dan selftalk dalam meningkatkan kontraksi uterus pada masa persalinan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini quasi eksperimen. Total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 respondent ibu hamil trimester III yang telah diseleksi diberikan terapi akupresur dan self-talk sebanyak 2 kali sehari sebelum tidur dan bangun tidur. Terapi diberikan secara berkelanjutan hingga proses bersalin. Pada tahapan pertama, bidan berkolaborasi dengan keluarga untuk membantu ibu dalam meningkatkan hormon oksitosin menggunakan akupresur oksitosin dan selftalk, setelah itu bidan akan mengevaluasi kontraksi secara berkala pada periode bersalin. Hasil rerata kontraksi sebelum diberikan terapi rata-rata 2 kali dalam 10 menit namun setelah terapi, kontraksi meningkat dengan rata-rata kontraksi 3.25 kali dalam 10 menit. Data tersebut diolah menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dengan p value 0.000. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi kombinasi akupresur oksitosin dan self-talk mampu meningkatkan kontraksi persalinan.
Pencegahan Drop-Out Pengobatan TB Akibat Efek Samping Pada Penggunaan Oat Fix Dose Combination
Authors: Simamora Sarmalina , Mangunsong Sonlimar , Rulianti Mona Rahmi
Published: June 2024

Pasien TB harus minum obat secara teratur minimal enam bulan. Bisa saja mereka berhenti minum obat sebelum selesai pengobatan karena tidak paham dan tidak tahan efek samping. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membuat pasien dan keluarganya paham dan dapat mengatasi efek samping yang timbul dengan tindakan atau dengan obat yang sesuai, sehingga tidak menghentikan pengobatan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan, pembagian brosur dan video penanggulangan efek samping obat. Diserahkan juga obat yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi efek samping. Pesertanya 12 pasien TB dan 12 anggota keluarganya. Kepatuhan di monitor melalui grup whats-app. Peserta melaporkan aktifitas minum obatnya dan menginformasikan jika mengalami efek samping. Evaluasi kepatuhan minum obat dilakukan setelah tiga bulan dimonitor. Selama itu semua peserta tetap patuh menjalani pengobatannya, termasuk pasien yang mengalami efek samping obat, karena sudah memahami pentingnya kepatuhan minum obat TB. Selanjutnya peserta yang belum selesai pengobatan masih tetap melaporkan aktifitas minum obatnya sampai benar benar selesai. Semua pasien berhasil menyelesaikan pengobatannya sampai tuntas. Kesimpulannya bahwa melalui pendekatan yang simpatik pasien TB dapat dimotivasi untuk mematuhi aturan penggunaan obat meskipun mengalami efek samping, sehingga hal ini dapat mencegah pasien dari kegagalan terapi.
Problem wypadków drogowych w wojsku Polskich Sił Zbrojnych podczas kampanii wojennych we Włoszech i Europie Zachodniej oraz w pierwszych miesiącach powojennych
Authors: Rutkiewicz Aleksander
Published: June 2024

One of the problems resulting from the motorization of the Polish Armed Forces concerned traffic accidents. During the war they were the source of significant losses for the 2nd Polish Corps and the 1st Armored Division. A large percentage of these incidents were caused by non-compliance with road traffic regulations and the recommendations of traffic control services, recklessness, and alcohol abuse. These accidents placed additional pressure on the health service, workshops, and the gendarmerie. This phenomenon intensified at the end of the war and continued into its immediate aftermath.
Selected Aspects of Phytotherapy in Infectious Skin Diseases
Authors: Dołowacka - Jóźwiak Arleta , Karolewicz Bożena , Gasztych Monika , Haznar-Garbacz Dorota
Published: June 2024

Choroby zakaźne skóry (m.in. liszajec zakaźny, czyrak, róża, promienica, różyca, łupież rumieniowy) stanowią ważny problem, zarówno zdrowotny, jak i psychologiczny oraz społeczny. Rosnące oczekiwania pacjentów dotyczące skuteczności leczenia schorzeń skóry doprowadziły do poszukiwania nowych metod leczenia. Dzisiejsza medycyna coraz częściej wraca do leków pochodzenia naturalnego. Przetwory roślinne traktowane są jako środki lecznicze zgodnie z artykułem 1 Dyrektywy Rady EEC (European Economic Community) nr 65/6, których składniki stanowią wyłącznie materia rośliny lub ich wyciągi. Biologicznie czynne składniki roślin i ziół leczniczych charakteryzuje wysoka skuteczność w walce z wieloma schorzeniami. Współczesne badania wykazują, że wiele surowców, ekstraktów oraz preparatów pochodzenia naturalnego może znaleźć zastosowanie w leczeniu chorób skórnych o różnej etiologii. Dane fitochemiczne sugerują, że substancje pochodzenia roślinnego mogą być skuteczniejsze terapeutycznie niż konwencjonalne środki lecznicze, a także mogą być bardziej bezpieczne dla organizmu człowieka. Substancje pochodzenia roślinnego wykazują szeroki zakres aktywności farmakologicznej, takie jak: przeciwgrzybicze przeciwbakteryjne, przeciwzapalne i wiele innych. Główną ich zaletą jest mniejsza częstotliwość występowania działań niepożądanych oraz stosunkowo niski koszt kuracji. Ponadto substancje naturalne rzadziej powodują podrażnienia skóry i nie ma ryzyka wystąpienia oporności bakterii, co często ma miejsce w przypadku terapii antybiotykowych. W związku z powyższym wiele roślin leczniczych cenionych w medycynie ludowej znalazło również zastosowanie w leczeniu chorób dermatologicznych. Ich skuteczność jest wciąż weryfikowana farmakologicznie oraz za pomocą nowoczesnych badań fitochemicznych. Badania nad nowymi związkami leczniczymi pochodzenia roślinnego mają duże znaczenie, gdyż zastosowanie ich niesie ze sobą ogromne nadzieje dla współczesnej medycyny, farmacji i kosmetologii. W artykule przedstawiono przegląd związków naturalnych oraz ekstraktów roślinnych o właściwościach przeciwdrobnoustrojowych. W przyszłości można oczekiwać nowych odkryć wśród ziół pochodzących z medycyny Dalekiego Wschodu i innych obszarów geograficznych.
Decision-making Process During Pharmaceutical Consultation when Dispensing Emergency Contraception with Ulipristal Acetate
Authors: Dymek Justyna , Gołda Anna , Żmudzka Elżbieta , Polak Wioletta , Skowron Agnieszka
Published: June 2024

Bezpieczeństwo stosowania i skuteczność preparatów zawierających octan uliprystalu używanych w celu awaryjnej antykoncepcji zależy od sytuacji, w jakiej preparat miałby zostać przyjęty, z uwzględnieniem m.in. chorób współistniejących, innych leków stosowanych przez pacjentkę czy czasu, który upłynął od niezabezpieczonego stosunku. Farmaceuta, poprzez właściwe przeprowadzenie konsultacji farmaceutycznej, obejmującej wywiad farmaceutyczny oraz poradę dotyczącą leku może przyczynić się do poprawy bezpieczeństwa i skuteczności preparatów z octanem uliprystalu. Zgodnie z opinią farmaceutów narzędziem przydatnym podczas codziennej pracy i zapewniającym odpowiednią jakość konsultacji może być algorytm postępowania opracowany przez ekspertów w oparciu o obowiązujące dokumenty i doniesienia naukowe.
Celem artykułu jest opracowanie ścieżki postępowania podczas podejmowania decyzji o wydaniu z apteki preparatu zawierającego octan uliprystalu oraz wskazanie aspektów edukacyjnych, które farmaceuta powinien ująć w konsultacji farmaceutycznej dotyczącej produktów zawierających octan uliprystalu.
Z aktualnej karty charakterystyki produktu leczniczego ellaOne, zawierającego 30 mg octanu uliprystalu, dostępnej na stronie Europejskiej Agencji Leków (EMA), wybrano zagadnienia mające kluczowe znaczenie dla bezpieczeństwa i skuteczności stosowania tego preparatu. Opracowano algorytm ułatwiający farmaceucie podjęcie decyzji o wydaniu lub odmowie wydania preparatu ellaOne. W algorytmie uwzględniono między innymi czas od niezabezpieczonego stosunku, choroby współistniejące, inne stosowane leki oraz dodatkowe objawy (związane z ciążą lub wcześniejszą ekspozycją na octan uliprystalu). W pracy przedstawiono również najważniejsze informacje, jakie farmaceuta powinien przekazać podczas wydania preparatu z apteki (np. postępowanie po wystąpieniu wymiotów w niedługim czasie po zastosowaniu preparatu, wpływ preparatu na najbliższe krwawienie miesięczne czy rolę stałej, regularnej metody antykoncepcji).
Wykorzystanie algorytmu sprawia, że kluczowe kwestie dotyczące bezpieczeństwa zastosowania ellaOne nie zostaną pominięte przez farmaceutę ułatwiając tym samym przeprowadzenie konsultacji farmaceutycznej podczas wydawania antykoncepcii awaryjnej z octanem uliprystalu.
Automatic adjustment of the parameters of the temperature measurement algorithm in a wide range
Authors: Bondar O. G. , Brezhneva E. O. , Botikov K. A.
Published: June 2024

Existing methods and devices for measuring temperature are described, and it is noted that resistance thermometers are most widely used as temperature sensors in systems for collecting and monitoring environmental parameters. It is shown that the main source of temperature measurement errors when connecting sensors remotely is the resistance of the connecting lines, determined by their length. The main methods for reducing the measurement error caused by the influence of the resistance of the vehicle connection line on the temperature measurement results are considered. The advantages of two-wire circuits in comparison with three- and four-wire circuits are formulated. As an analogue, a two-wire method of measuring temperature with an integrating converter is considered in detail, implemented on the basis of a device with a built-in microcontroller, and allowing to obtain such advantages as reducing measurement time, detuning from interference and quantization noise and, as a result, reducing the temperature measurement error in comparison with similar two-wire measurement methods. An alternative two-wire method for measuring temperature with automatic adjustment of the parameters of the measurement algorithm is proposed, aimed at increasing the measurement accuracy by weakening the influence of the time constant. The search for the optimal time of the first integration step was carried out. Experimental studies and evaluation calculations were carried out to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed solution. The coefficient of variation when the resistance of the vehicle changes in the range of 1–4 kOhm lies in the range, and the range of change in the relative error of resistance measurement when using auto-tuning within the specified range has decreased by more than 4 times. The results of the experiment allow us to count on the possibility of using the method in control and regulation systems with remote connection of temperature sensors.
МОЖЛИВОСТІ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ДЕРЕВНИХ БРИКЕТІВ У ДЕРЖАВНІЙ ПРИКОРДОННІЙ СЛУЖБІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: КОНДРАТЮК Олександр , КОЧЕУЛОВ Аркадій , САГАН Віталій
Published: June 2024

У статті проведено аналіз виробництва деревних брикетів RUF за результатами відвідування підприємства, що спеціалізується у відповідній галузі. Деревні брикети RUF використовуються в твердопаливних котлах, камінах та печах. При згоранні вони не димлять, не “стріляють” та не іскрять, мають найдовшу тривалість горіння та тримають при цьому високу температуру. Підходять для підтримки тепла, оскільки вони більше тліють, ніж горять. Для виробництва деревних брикетів в Державній прикордонній службі України вперше буде використано неділову деревину, отриману в результаті очищення просік у період проведення інженерно-будівельних робіт на державному кордоні. Із цією метою проведено аналіз та підготовлені розрахунки щодо можливостей Державної прикордонної служби України розгорнути відповідне виробництво із технологічним устаткуванням на базі одного із органів охорони державного кордону. За результатами аналізу встановлено, що орієнтовна вартість необхідного обладнання для лінії виробництва складає 85–100 тис. євро (3,4–4,0 млн грн). Однак, для розміщення такого виробництва у Державній прикордонній службі України необхідно передбачити приміщення для встановлення лінії виробництва та зберігання брикетів, а також провести організаційно-штатні зміни для створення підрозділу працівників. Орієнтовна вартість одного ангару корисним об’ємом 2 700 куб. м – 2,5 млн грн. Розрахунки щодо заощадження державних коштів наведені у змісті статті. Реалізація проєкту щодо власного виробництва деревних брикетів створить умови та можливості для заощадження грошових коштів, які виділяються на закупівлю торф’яних брикетів та кам’яного вугілля для опалення органів та підрозділів охорони державного кордону Державної прикордонної служби України, що вирішить питання щодо опалення бліндажів та перекритих щілин у зоні ведення бойових дій прикордонних підрозділів. Окупність відповідного проєкту відбудеться не раніше ніж через 9-10 місяців.
PERAN SALES DALAM MEMBANGUN PELAYANAN PRIMA TERHADAP CUSTOMER PADA PT GARUDA TEHNIK INDONESIA
Authors: Nari Asyuni
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK Perusahaan mengharapkan konsumennya untuk tetap menjadi pelanggan setia dan tidak berpindah kompetitornya. Namun hal itu memerlukan usaha terbaik agar konsumen dapat selalu merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan. Pelayanan Prima menjadi salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh PT Garuda Tehnik Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen terhadap pelayanan perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, peran sales menjadi hal yang terpenting dalam membangun pelayanan prima karena sales menjadi salah satu pihak yang berhubungan langsung dengan konsumen. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini mengangkat topik â€œPeran Sales dalam Membangun Pelayanan Prima terhadap Customer pada PT Garuda Tehnik Indonesiaâ€. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran sales dalam membangun pelayanan prima pada PT Garuda Tehnik Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode Observasi serta Studi Pustaka, peneliti mengumpulkan data secara langsung di lokasi penelitian dan menggunakan penelitian terdahulu sebagai literatur tambahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelayanan Prima yang dilakukan oleh PT Garuda Tehnik Indonesia kurang maksimal sehingga masih banyak konsumen yang mengeluh kurangnya pelayanan mereka kepada konsumen. Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Prima, Peran Sales, PT Garuda Tehnik Indonesia, Kepuasan Pelanggan  SALES ROLE IN BUILDING EXCELLENT SERVICE TO THE CUSTOMERS AT PT GARUDA TEHNIK INDONESIA  ABSTRACT A company expects its customers to remain loyal customers. However, it requires the best efforts so that consumers can always feel satisfied with the services provided. Excellent service is one of the methods used by PT Garuda Tehnik Indonesia to increase customer satisfaction with company services. Therefore, the role of sales is the most important thing in building excellent service because sales are one of the parties that are directly related to consumers. In this regard, this study raises the topic "The Role of Sales in Building Excellent Service to Customers at PT Garuda Tehnik Indonesia". This study aims to determine how the role of sales in building excellent service at PT Garuda Tehnik Indonesia. By using the method of observation and literature study, the researcher collected data directly at the research location and used previous research as additional literature. The results showed that the excellent service provided by PT Garuda Tehnik Indonesia was not optimal so that there were still many consumers who complained about their lack of service to consumers. Keywords: Excellent Service, Sales role, PT Garuda Tehnik Indonesia, Customer Satisfaction
PERAN DAN TUGAS ADMINISTRASI FOOD & BEVERAGE SERVICE PADA HOTEL SANTIKA BSD CITY SERPONG
Authors: Desthiani Unik , Suminar Ratna , Cristiani Shely
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAKFood and beverage service dalam operasional hotel merupakan pendapatan terbesar kedua setelah penjualan kamar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tugas dan tanggung jawab food and beverage service pada Hotel Santika BSD City Serpong, untuk mengetahui standar operasional prosedur food and beverage service di Hotel Santika BSD City Serpong, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara meningkatkan kualitas service guna mencapai  kepuasan tamu. Ada beberapa kendala  terkait food and beverage service diantaranya adalah  Food & Beverage service masih sulit menjalankan tugas karena rincian informasi yang di terima dari sales kurang lengkap. Kurangnya komunikasi yang baik antara department sales dengan  department Food & Beverage service. Metode penelitian  yang digunakan dalam  laporan ini adalah metode observasi dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung di hotel Santika BSD City Serpong dan metode kepustakaan. Adapun saran dari hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: Hotel Santika harus mempersiapkan seorang asisten Food and Beverag Service. Departemen Food and Beverage Service perlu membangun hubungan dan kerjasama yang baik dengan departemen lain, seperti: departemen sales, hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan melaksanakan employee gathering sehingga menumbuhkan rasa kekeluargaan dan mempermudah komunikasi.Kata Kunci: Administrasi, food and beverage service, pelayanan primaROLE AND DUTIES OF FOOD & BEVERAGE ADMINISTRATIONSERVICE AT THE HOTEL SANTIKA BSD CITY SERPONG  ABSTRACTFood and beverage service in hotel operations is the second largest revenue after room sales. This study aims to determine the duties and responsibilities of food and beverage service at Hotel Santika BSD City Serpong, to determine the standard operating procedures for food and beverage service at Hotel Santika BSD City Serpong, and to find out how to improve service quality in order to achieve guest satisfaction. There are several obstacles related to food and beverage service, including the Food & Beverage service, which is still difficult to carry out tasks because the detailed information received from sales is incomplete. Lack of good communication between the sales department and the Food & Beverage service department. The research method used in this report is the method of observation by making direct observations at the Santika BSD City Serpong hotel and the library method. The suggestions from the research results are as follows: Hotel Santika must prepare a Food and Beverag Service assistant. The Food and Beverage Service Department needs to build good relationships and cooperation with other departments, such as the sales department, this can be done by holding employee gatherings so as to foster a sense of kinship & facilitate communication.Keywords: Administration, food and beverage service, excellent service
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SECARA DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
Authors: Sianturi Betharia , Nurkumala Yunita , Hulu Yamuda
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK Di masa pandemi sekarang ini telah menjadi permasalahan dunia saat ini, hingga menggangu proses belajar mengajar secara konvensional. Penyebaran covid-19 yang sangat cepat dari eropa dan asia hingga seluruh dunia membuat pelaksana pembelajaran tatap muka seperti biasanya di lingkungan kampus harus beralih menjadi pembelajaran daring yang menggunakan media online sebagai solusi pada era covid-19 dalam proses pembelajaran di dunia, dan juga sebagai tindakan untuk mengurangi penyebaran covid-19. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Daring, Pandemi, Covid-19  THE  ONLINE LEARNING PROCESS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMICAT THE PAMULANG UNIVERSITY ABSTRACT During the current pandemic, it has became a world problem today to disrupt the conventional teaching and learning process. The very fast spearead of covid-19 from Europe and asia to the rest of the world makes face-to-face learning implementers as usual in the campus, environment have to switch to online learning using online media as a solution in the covid-19 era in the world learning process and also as an action to reduce the spread of covid-19  Keywords: The  Online Learning, Pandemic, Covid-19
PERAN SUPERVISOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT DUTA ABADI PRIMANTARA JAKARTA
Authors: Sofyan Soleh , Purnama Dewi Desilia , Nurjani Devi
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas mengenai, â€œPeran Supervisor Dalam Meningkatkan ProduktivitasKerja Karyawan di PT Duta Abadi Primantara Jakartaâ€. Teknik riset yang digunakan adalah teknik obeservasi, wawancara dan study pustaka. Adapun tujuannya untuk mengetahui peran supervisor dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan di PT Duta Abadi Primantara Jakarta dan juga untuk mengetahui hambatan supervisor dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan di PT Duta Abadi Primantara Jakarta. Kepatuhan kepada Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) sangat diperlukan oleh seseorang yang  layang dengan keterampilan, pengetahuan, profesionalitas lebih dari karyawan yang lain . Tugas tersebut adalah untuk bertanggung jawab dengan semua permintaan pelanggan dan karyawan bawahannya yang biasa disebut  supervisor. Kelancaran dan baiknya  produktivitas kerja karyawan sangat tergantung pada pengaturan dari supervisor yang harus memastikan bahwa operasional telah memenuhi SOP sehingga produktivitas kerja karyawan berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan Kata-kata Kunci: Supervisor, Produktivitas Kerja THE ROLE OF SUPERVISOR IN INCREASING EMPLOYEE WORK PRODUCTIVITY AT PT DUTA ABADI PRIMANTARA JAKARTA ABSTRACT This study discusses, "The Role of Supervisors in Improving Employee Work Productivity at PT Duta Abadi Primantara Jakarta". The research technique used is observation, interview and literature study. The aim is to find out the role of supervisors in increasing employee productivity at PT Duta Abadi Primantara Jakarta and also to find out supervisor barriers in increasing employee productivity at PT Duta Abadi Primantara Jakarta. Compliance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) is very much needed by someone who is flying with more skills, knowledge, and professionalism than other employees. The task is to be responsible with all customer requests and his subordinate employees who are usually called supervisors. The smooth and good work productivity of employees is very dependent on the arrangements of the supervisor who must ensure that operations have met the SOP so that employee work productivity goes as expected. Keywords: Supervisor, Work Productivity
PERAN TENAGA ADMINISTRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA DI PT SECURINDO PACKATAMA INDONESIA-JAKARTA
Authors: BR Sinambela Agustina , Harjoyo Harjoyo
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini tentang Peran Tenaga Administrasi Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas kerja di PT Securindo Packatama Indoensia, Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran tenaga adminitrasi terhadap keberlangsungan perusahaan dan hambatan yang dialami tenaga administrasi dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan di PT Securindo Packatama Indonesia, Jakarta.. Wawancara dan observasi digunakan sebagai metode penelitian. Berdasarkan data, ada hambatan yang dialami tenaga administrasi dalam melaksanakan tugasnya yaitu sering terjadinya kerusakan pada unit komputer yang memerlukan waktu lama untuk proses perbaikannya tanpa adanya komputer cadangan yang menyebabkan kinerja kurang optimal. Penulis menyarankan ada baiknya perusahaan memberikan pelatihan dan pengembangan  kepada tenaga  administrasi baik hard skill maupun soft skill, kemudian perusahaan juga sebaiknya menyediakan tenaga maintenance dan penyediaan komputer cadangan. Kata Kunci: Administrasi, Produktivitas Kerja  THE ROLE OF ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL IN INCREASING WORK PRODUCTIVITY AT PT SECURINDO PACKATAMA INDONESIA, JAKARTA  ABSTRACT  This research is about the role of administrative staff in increasing work productivity at PT Securindo Packatama Indonesia, Jakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of administrative staff on the sustainability of the company and the obstacles experienced by administrative staff in carrying out work at PT Securindo Packatama Indonesia, Jakarta. Interviews and observations were used as research methods. Based on the data, there are obstacles experienced by administrative staff in carrying out their duties, namely the frequent occurrence of damage to the computer unit which takes a long time to repair without a backup computer which causes less than optimal performance. The author suggests that it is better for the company to provide training and development to administrative staff, both hard skills and soft skills, then the company should also provide maintenance personnel and provide backup computers.Keywords: Administration, Productivity
PENGGUNAAN MODEL EKONOMETRIKA UNTUK MENENTUKAN INSENTIF PERPAJAKAN BAGI INVESTOR DAN PENGARUHNYA BAGI INVESTASI
Authors: Ariyanto Sanusi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of tax incentives for investors to invest their capital in Indonesia and calculate how many tax incentives can be given to investors. Methodology, The method used is a literature review using multiple linear analysis econometric models. Meanwhile, to test the correlation between incentives and investment in the textile sector in 2020-2021. Results, the of multiple econometric model calculations with existing data, the tax incentive amount is 73.7, with an unpredictable random error (?). Meanwhile, from the correlation test, it was found that tax incentives do not affect investment in the textile industry sector.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP EARNING MANAGEMENT DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2020-2022
Authors: Sari Sonia Puspita , Hanun Nur Ravita , Hanif Aisha , Rahayu Duwi
Published: June 2024

The information on profit in financial reports often becomes the main concern of investors and prospective investors. This condition demands the company’s management to implement certain strategies in generating profits in line with investor expectations. Managers usually implement strategies by practicing earnings management to manipulate financial reports. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of profitability, leverage, and financial distress on earnings management with managerial ownership as a moderating variable. This study uses a quantitative method. The population in this study is food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The research results show that profitability, leverage, and financial distress influence earnings management practices. Apart from that, managerial ownership in food and beverage companies is able to moderate the influence of profitability on earnings management. However, managerial ownership is unable to moderate the influence of leverage and financial distress on earnings management.
A Combination of Enucleation and Apicoectomy as an Alternative Treatment for Removing Radicular Cysts
Authors: Wibowo Ickman Setoaji , Anastasia Danica
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Radicular cysts are asymptomatic lesions that occur in the periapical area of ??the tooth due to caries, pulp necrosis, or trauma. Various surgical approaches of enucleation and marsupialization can be performed to remove radicular cysts. The combination of enucleation and apicoectomy is an alternative treatment that can be used to remove radicular cysts without extracting the causative tooth.
Case Report: A 37 years old female patient came with chief complaints of a lump on the upper front gum. The patient had a history of trauma to her front teeth approximately three years ago, then the patient underwent endodontic treatment, and tooth was restored with Porcelain Fused Metal (PFM). The patient underwent enucleation of the radicular cyst followed by apicoectomy. Retrograde obturation is performed using Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA), and a bone graft is administered to help regenerate bone defects. The patient was followed up one week and three months after surgery, there were no complaints or recurrence in this case.
Conclusion: The combination of enucleation and apicoectomy is an alternative treatments to eliminating periapical abnormalities that can be performed to preserve existing teeth. Retrograde filling using MTA can prevent recurrence due to reducing the canal gap and apical seal, which is a good prognosis.
Key words : Cyst , Enucleation, Apicoectomy
Yeraltı Çarşıları için Afet Risk Değerlendirme
Authors: Yücel Gül
Published: June 2024

Çalışmada Türkiye’deki yeraltı çarşıları afet riskleri kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Birçoğu kent meydanı altında düzenlenen yeraltı çarşıları aynı zamanda yaya geçidi işlevi de üstlenmektedir. Başta giyim olmak üzere günlük alışverişe yönelik faaliyet göstermektedir. Yeraltı çarşıları bulunduğu konumla ilişki olarak başta sel, su baskını olmak üzere, deprem ve yangın gibi birçok tehlike tehdidi altında olabilmektedir. Küresel iklim değişikliği ve kentleri daha sık etkileyen ani yağışlar nedeniyle oluşan sel ve su baskınları zemin altı yapıları için risk oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma kapsamında yeraltı çarşılarına yönelik ayrıntılı bilgiler literatürden elde edilmiştir. Yeraltı çarşıları, kent içinde ve kent meydanındaki konumu, yapım yılı, barındırdığı ticari işlev, giriş kanopisi, dış ortam ile bağlantılı avlu konuları ele alınmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları yeraltı çarşılarında çarşı girişleri, avlu, havalandırma gibi alanların sel su baskınları açısından ayrıntılı ele alınmasını gerektirdiğini göstermektedir. Yeraltı kullanımının giderek arttığı büyük kentlerde yeraltı yapılarında acil durumda güvenli tahliye koşullarının sağlanması hayati önem taşımaktadır. Üzeri potansiyel toplanma alanı olarak kullanılacak yeraltı çarşılarının yapısal güvenliğinin sağlanması önemlidir.
The Introduction and Comparative Analysis of Mean Sort
Authors: Ravirajsinh Chauhan  , Abhijitsinh Parmar  , Harshit Vavaiya
Published: June 2024

In life, sorting is one of the basic human intuitive skills that is taught at a young age. In computer science, sorting has broad applications from database management systems to data science and from data structures to machine learning and deep learning. sorting is the primary process which transforms the raw data into useful information. Over the years many algorithms of sorting have been discovered and put forward; all of the introduced approaches have brought new perspectives to solve the same problem, Mean Sort is an algorithm that operates on the unsorted array, computes the arithmetic mean and compares the mean with each element. A recursive approach is used to reach the solution in an efficient time. Mean Sort performs better than the well-established algorithms which are Quick Sort, Merge Sort and Heap Sort. This fact also acts as evidence that Mean Sort is better than the Bubble Sort, Insertion Sort and Selection Sort. This work consists of introduction, operational understanding and performance analysis of Mean Sort. This introduced approach to sorting ensures the time efficiency of the Quick Sort is maintained along with the preservation of stability of the Merge Sort.
Konsep Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Imam Al-Ghazali
Authors: Zahra Shofia , Janwari Yadi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to the concept of Imam Al-Ghazali’s thought through his famous work, it is Ihya ‘Ulum Al-din, al-Mustashfa, Mizan Al-‘Amal and al-Tibr al-Masbuk fi Nasihat al-Muluk. The method used in this research is literature study. Based on the results, it can be seen that Imam Al-Ghazali’s concept of economic thinking is Maslahah oriented. Benefit in Al-Ghazali’s perspective consists of dharuriyah, hajiyah and tahsiniyah. Business orientation in the economic cycle doesn’t only prioritize worldly life but is also oriented toward the afterlife. Apart from that, the ideas related to the economy consist of exchance and market evolution, production activities and hierarchies, the barter system and the function of money, the role of the state in fair, peaceful, and stable economic development, and public finance.
Pengaruh Debt To Asset Ratio Terhadap Laba Bersih Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015 - 2017
Authors: Riyadi Wulan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine whether Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) has an effect on Net Profit in Food and Beverage companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2017. The independent variable used is Debt to Asset Ratio and the dependent variable used is Net Profit . The method used in this research is descriptive and verification method. The population in this study is a Food and Beverage company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique where sampling techniques with certain criteria. From the predetermined criteria of the Company that meets the criteria of 12 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2017. The analytical tool used in this study is simple regression analysis and hypothesis testing in this study using a computer-assisted t test, the SPSS Version 21.0 for Windows. The results of this study indicate that the Debt to Asset Ratio has a positive and significant effect on Net Profit. The results of the hypothesis test indicate that the proposed hypothesis can be verified.
Keragaan Koperasi Dan Potensi Pengembangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Keluarga Besar Al-Muttaqien Sukajadi
Authors: Sinta Dewi Ellin , Evita Sari Dini , Azalea Zahra Frita
Published: June 2024

Cooperatives create jobs and increase income so that they are expected to be able to realize a safe and peaceful, just and democratic, and prosperous Indonesia. This condition will be difficult to realize if people still live in poverty and high unemployment rates, as well as economic inequality and inequality in the control of productive resources in the community. Cooperatives will not be attractive to members, prospective members and other people who want to become members, because they only feel they have excess capital. The purpose of this research is to provide a real picture for the practitioner to know, study, analyze, and provide a real picture to students regarding the environmental conditions of the world of work. This research uses case study research method. From this study, it was found that the financial statements in 2020 were considered to be lacking because the percentage ratio was still below the cooperative standard. From the aspect of the financial statements, it was complete and clear with the recording of each transaction and an explanation of each nominal entry and exit. Based on the SWOT analysis Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Keluarga Besar Al-Muttaqien Sukajadi has strengths and opportunities to deal with existing weaknesses and threats.
Pengaruh Teori Laissez Faire terhadap Mekanisme Pasar Adam Smith
Authors: Utami Rismanika Nurul , Mohammad Rezy Rizky , Lailatul Maftukhah Wiji
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of a relationship between Laissez Faire Theory and the free market mechanism. Laissez Faire theory is a leadership style in which the leader gives freedom to his subordinates to carry out their duties freely. Meanwhile, the free market mechanism is a market where sellers and buyers are given the freedom to carry out their trading activities, including determining the equilibrium price. Where in the free market mechanism this occurs without government intervention. Adam Smith wanted freedom to be given to everyone without government interference. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Laissez Faire Theory on the free market mechanism. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method and the type of research used is literature, where the data collected is only obtained from written works and several books. The results of the study indicate that individual freedom makes the realization of the free market mechanism. Because of this individual freedom, individuals are free to use resources so as to create an urge to take risks and work hard. Individuals are free to determine the stage of production and the price level in a free market mechanism so as to create a price balance and obtain a profit that can meet needs.
Kontroversi Dan Komparasi Prinsip Asuransi Syariah (Takaful) Perspektif DSN- MUI, Lembaga Tarjih Muhammadiyah, Nahdatul Ulama Dan Ulama Kontemporer
Authors: Nurwahidah Dede , Abdul Hakim Atang
Published: June 2024

The development of sharia insurance in Indonesia continues to grow every year, so that the sustainability of sharia insurance has caused controversy among several Ulama circles, Islamic mass organizations such as NU and Muhammadiyah. Because many people think that sharia insurance is the same as conventional insurance. From the results of this comparison, it can be concluded that there are several groups of contemporary ulama who allow sharia insurance law based on social interests, so that in its implementation it is only permitted in tabarru' or ta'awun contracts. The aim of this research is to understand the concept of takaful which is based on sharia principles, to find out how the MUI views takaful in Indonesia. This research method uses a qualitative library research approach, in the form of literature studies sourced from secondary data, namely books, scriptures, journals and the Koran. From the discussion it is concluded that there are two controversies regarding the development of takaful, the first is allowing and the second is prohibiting. Basically, the principle of sharia insurance (takaful) can continue as long as it does not ignore or violate the provisions of sharia law that have been established by Allah SWT. One solution is to implement takaful purely with the principle of the ta'awun contract (ask for help).