bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Renewing Museum Meanings and Action with Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: Stefano Michelle L.
Published: December 2024

On August 24, 2022, the International Council of Museums (ICOM) adopted a new Museum Definition after a multi-year process of membership consultation and debate. During its development, ‘diversity,’ ‘inclusivity,’ and ‘community participation,’ alongside heightened attention to ethics, emerged as key concepts that ought to shape understandings of contemporary museum functions and activity. In this light, I discuss the benefits of prioritizing intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in museum work, reflecting the values that have driven the process of redefinition, and that museum professionals strive to espouse. Against the current backdrop of mounting political, economic, sociocultural, and ecological challenges, I argue that raising ICH to a higher level of museological priority reframes museum approaches to community engagement with ethics and equity at the fore, where culture keepers are centered as the authorities of their living heritage through collaboration. In turn, fostering greater inclusivity and diverse community involvement in museological processes and programming can be achieved in more meaningful and lasting ways.
Empfehlungen zum künftigen Umgang mit dem Immateriellen Kulturerbe in Deutschland
Authors: Hanke Benjamin
Published: December 2024

Deutschland ist seit nunmehr elf Jahren Vertragspartei der UNESCO-Konvention zum Immateriellen Kulturerbe. Aus den gewonnenen Erfahrungen kann man Schlüsse für Kultur-, Bildungs- und Gesellschaftspolitik ziehen, die ermöglichen würden, das mit der nationalen Umsetzung verbundene Potential in allen drei Bereichen noch stärker zu nutzen. Der Beitrag geht Fragen in Bezug auf Kulturförderung, kulturpolitische Diskurse, Bildungsprozesse, gesellschaftliche Debatten und die Förderung einer „Kultur des Friedens“ durch Immaterielles Kulturerbe auf den Grund.
Magnetic metal oxide assisted conducting polymer nanocomposites as eco-friendly electrode materials for supercapacitor applications: a review
Authors: Ahmer Mohammad Faraz , Ullah Qasim , Uddin Mohammad Kashif
Published: December 2024

Magnetic metallic embedded conducting polymeric nanostructures have demonstrated a pivotal role in high-performance supercapacitors. Numerous research studies have attempted to develop new hybrid electrode materials through the incorporation of electronically conductive polymers into magnetic metallic oxides. To further enhance the electrochemical performance of conducting polymer (CP)–magnetic metal oxide (MMO) hybrid nanocomposites, an additional component (carbon-based material) has been mostly introduced into it. The focus of this review has been on highlighting the electrochemical importance of CP–MMO nanostructured composites in supercapacitor applications. The hybrid nanocomposite materials resulting from embedding conjugated polymers [polyaniline, polypyrrole, and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)] and MMO (MnO2, NiO, and Co3O4) have been taken into consideration for discussion from most recent literature covering the period 2018–2024. The concise information presented in this review article will create awareness among researchers about the latest developments in the field of green energy-storing devices, particularly in the case of supercapacitors.
Prolegomena za istraživanje usmene književnosti u udžbenicima ili o modernim “starima” i ponešto konzervativnijim “mladima”
Authors: Rudan Evelina , Balen Šimić Matea
Published: December 2024

Usmenoj književnosti i načinima govora o njoj u udžbeničkoj literaturi moguće je prići na različite načine: istražiti metodičke pristupe, istražiti količinu i tip tekstova, istražiti zastupljenost žanrova, istražiti primjere s obzirom na jezičnu ili regionalnu tradiciju te omjeriti tu zastupljenost o nastavne planove i programe. No u ovom će nas radu ponajprije zanimati na koje su načine teorijske spoznaje o usmenoj književnosti bile zastupljene u ranoj udžbeničkoj literaturi i na koji način prolaze u omjeravanju o suvremenu udžbeničku literaturu. Pokazat će se u radu da je naša rana udžbenička literatura (s prijelaza stoljeća) u priličnoj mjeri bila usklađena sa sebi suvremenim znanstvenim teorijskim i poetičkim uvidima, pa čak i da je anticipirala neke od kasnijih folklorističkih znanstvenih uvida.
Kako istrenirati svoju lasicu
Authors: Pasarić Maja
Published: December 2024

U radu se istražuje pojavnost kune ili lasice u etnografskom gradivu geografskog područja Hrvatske s kraja 19. i početka 20. stoljeća, s naglaskom na različite interakcije tih životinja i ljudi. Uz osvrt na novija promišljanja animizma kao svjetonazora koji moć djelovanja, sposobnost komunikacije i potencijalni status bivanja osobom prepoznaje u različitim bićima i oblicima života, odnosno kao relacijske epistemologije i ontologije, navedeni su okviri primijenjeni u kontekstu pojedinih animalističkih predodžbi hrvatske etnotradicije. Pozornost je usmjerena i na pojmove korisnosti i štetnosti lasica, na vjerovanja i predodžbe o tim životinjama te se istražuju komunikacijski aspekti i društvene interakcije lasica i ljudi osobito kada je riječ o njihovim zajedničkim životnim prostorima. U tom kontekstu sam sagledala i vlastito iskustvo dijeljenja segmenata životnog prostora s kunom uz osvrt na afektivne i osjetilne dimenzije takvog životinjsko-ljudskog susreta.
De la metáfora del perfeccionamiento humano al aprendizaje permanente: el desdoblamiento del concepto de educación
Authors: Parra-León Gustavo Adolfo , Marín-Díaz Dora Lilia
Published: December 2024

En los discursos pedagógicos contemporáneos aparecen entretejidos dos modos de concebir la educación. Por un lado, esta es entendida como forma de perfeccionamiento humano, una concepción que emergió con el humanismo moderno e ilustrado, y se vinculó íntimamente con la escolarización. Por otro lado, la educación aparece como factor e indicador de desarrollo económico y social, una mirada cuyo colofón corresponde al aprendizaje permanente, descrito cada vez más como una responsabilidad individual que se realiza preferiblemente en escenarios no escolares. Aunque esas concepciones no sean totalmente incompatibles, el ejercicio de diferenciación planteado en este artículo resulta valioso por las posibilidades que ofrece para repensar dos asuntos: la formación de profesionales en el campo pedagógico y la formulación de política educativa.
Ouça a rua, Marianne
Authors: Damico José Geraldo Soares
Published: December 2024

O artigo discute determinadas formas de governamento da juventude por meio de políticas de segurança pública, como respostas do Estado à generalização do sentimento de insegurança e medo na sociedade. Problematizo práticas estatais nas periferias urbanas, que se dirigem aos jovens que habitam a cidade de Grigny Centre, considerando-as como uma intensificação do governo das condutas. A abordagem teórico-metodológica situa-se na interface dos estudos culturais e da antropologia política. As ações do Estado francês operam criminalizando a juventude pobre, árabe e negra. Foi possível trazer à tona uma força vital, trata-se da capacidade dos/das jovens de elaborarem teorias sobre suas próprias condições e trajetórias. Com efeito, os/as jovens reconhecem a disjunção entre o que seria importante nas suas vidas e o que as ações de Estado lhes propõem ou oferecem.
O discurso da longevidade potencializado no corpo feminino através da mídia impressa
Authors: Giusti Patricia Haertel , Henning Paula Corrêa
Published: December 2024

Velha é a vovozinha!, Corrida saudável – mulheres precisam de cuidados específicos, Coração de mulher. Essas são algumas das enunciações presentes na capa dos cadernos de Saúde Viva Bem e Vida dos jornais Diário Popular e Zero Hora, respectivamente, que foram utilizados como corpus discursivo para problematizar como as mulheres com mais de 60 anos são interpeladas por discursos verdadeiros em prol de um envelhecer com qualidade e pelo maior tempo possível. Estabelecemos conexões com algumas ferramentas analíticas presentes nas obras foucaultianas, como as relações de poder e saber, poder disciplinar e biopoder para mostrar a potência do discurso da longevidade, constituído através de práticas instituídas no corpo das mulheres que estão na terceira idade.
ARQUEOLOGIA ENTRE RIOS: DO URUSSANGA AO MAMPITUBA. REGISTROS ARQUEOLÓGICOS PRÉ-HISTÓRICOS NO EXTREMO SUL CATARINENSE
Authors: Campos Juliano Bitencourt , Santos Marcos César Pereira , Da Rosa Rafael Casagrande , Ricken Claudio , Zocche Jairo José
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O uso e o manejo dos recursos naturais pelos grupos humanos pré-históricos resultaram em uma gama de vestígios paisagísticos e materiais que revelam em parte o seu cotidiano. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados dos estudos realizados no projeto de pesquisa “Arqueologia Entre Rios: Do Urussanga ao Mampituba”, desenvolvido pelo grupo de Pesquisa Arqueologia e Gestão Integrada do Território, da Universidade do extremo Sul Catarinense. A área estudada abrange uma poligonal de 4800 km2 (80 x 60 km), localizada no sul de Santa Catarina entre a foz dos rios Urussanga e Mampituba e entre o Oceano Atlântico e os Aparados da Serra. Os dados foram obtidos em fontes bibliográficas, no banco de dados do CNSA/IPHAN e em pesquisas de campo. Foram registrados 117 sítios pré-históricos dos quais 44 são associados aos grupos caçadores-coletores, 16 ao grupo dos sambaquianos, 52 aos grupos ceramistas, quatro sítios a arte rupestre e um a abrigo sob-rocha com enterramento associado. Os resultados nos permitiram inferir, numa perspectiva regional, quais grupos pré-históricos ocuparam a região, assim como, suas adaptações culturais às paleopaisagens, suas origens, migrações e interações existentes entre os mesmos.  Abstract: The use and management of natural resources by prehistoric human groups resulted in a range of materials and scenarios that reveal partly their daily lives. This article aims to present the results of studies developed in the project "Between Rivers Archaeology: From the Urussanga to Mampituba", by the Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense Archaeology and Territory Integrate Management Research Group, as a way to understand how would have been the interaction between the pre-historic groups lived on their settlement spaces. The study area covers a polygon of 4800 km2 (80 x 60 km), located in the south of Santa Catarina between the rivers Urussanga and Mampituba and between the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern slopes plateau. The data were obtained from literature sources, the database CNSA/IPHAN and field research. We recorded 117 prehistoric sites of which 44 are associated with hunter-gatherer groups, 16 Sambaqui groups, 52 ceramic potters groups, four rock art sites and a rock shelter associated with burial. The results allowed us to infer, from a regional perspective, what prehistoric groups occupied the region, as well as its cultural adaptations to pale landscapes, their origins, migrations and the interactions between them.
UM ESTUDO PRELIMINAR SOBRE BOUDICA E A MEMÓRIA COLETIVA BRITÂNICA
Authors: Pagoto Bélo Tais
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este artigo tem por intuito mostrar como Boudica, rainha bretã da tribo dos iceni, que liderou um exército contra o Império Romano no século I d.C., está consolidada na experiência histórica do passado britânico e em sua memória coletiva por meio de uma cultura material composta por estátuas e um vitral localizados em diferentes cidades no Reino Unido, tais como Colchester, Londres e Cardiff.Abstract: This article intends to show how Boudica, Breton queen from the Iceni tribe, who led an army against the Roman Empire in the 1st century A.D., is consolidated in the historical experience of the British past as well as in its collective memory through a material culture composed by statues and a Stained Glass window found in different cities of the United Kingdom, such as Colchester, London and Cardiff.
MITO DE NIORO E EDUCAÇÃO PATRIMONIAL: ENTRE HISTÓRIA E FICÇÃO, ASPECTOS DA CULTURA AFRO-BRASILEIRA SÃO ESTUDADOS
Authors: Bartz de Ávila Cristiane , Bento Ribeiro Maria de Fátima
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O presente trabalho pretende relatar uma experiência escolar que utilizou como referência a Educação Patrimonial. Como conteúdo abordado, procuramos contextualizar para os alunos do ensino fundamental a Cidade de Pelotas - RS no século XIX. Uma cidade charqueadora e escravocrata com relação à qual tomamos ciência, através de documentos oficiais e estudos bibliográficos, dos processos de repressão dos Senhores para com seus escravos, e da luta e resistência dos mesmos. Para tal, utilizamos o Mito de Nioro, pois o mesmo conta de uma forma poética a situação do negro em fins da escravidão e pós-abolição na região, citando especificamente o Bairro Balneário dos Prazeres, também conhecido como Barro Duro em Pelotas-RS. Nosso objetivo ao utilizarmos esse Mito é fazer dele um instrumento didático-pedagógico para o cumprimento da lei 11645/2008, que versa sobre o ensino da história e da cultura afro-brasileira e indígena nas escolas.Abstract: This work intents to report a school experience about Heritage Education. In it, we seek to contextualize elementary students, of Pelotas’ City in the 19th century. Its economy is based in a slave work and dried salt meat. Official documents and specialized literature reveals us the repression imposed by the slavelords, as well as the slaves’ struggle and resistance. Therefore, we used the Myth of Nioro, because it tells us, in a poetic way, about the situation of the Black people at the end of slavery and in the post-abolition period in this region. It refer to specifically the “Balneário dos Prazeres” district, also known as “Barro Duro”. Our purpose in using this myth is to make its a didactic and pedagogical tool for to execute the law 11645/2008, that says about the History’s teach and of the African-Brazilian and indigenous culture in the schools.
RESENHA: SÍTIOS DE PESCA LACUSTRE EM RIO GRANDE, RS, BRASIL. PEDRO IGNÁCIO SCHMITZ, 2011
Authors: Ricardo Ribeiro Bruno Leonardo
Published: December 2024

Resumo: A obra em análise é, ainda hoje, referência primordial no que tange o estudo de grupos caçadores–coletores–pescadores cerriteiros na costa do Rio Grande do Sul e regiões adjacentes, e sua reedição é parte integrante do segundo volume da série “Clássicos da Arqueologia”, promovida pela Sociedade de Arqueologia Brasileira (SAB) e lançado durante a realização do XVI congresso da SAB em conjunto com o XVI congresso Mundial da UISPP, em Florianópolis/SC. Cabe também salientar que esta obra se trata de uma versão condensada da tese apresentada pelo autor em 1976 para obtenção do título de Livre-docente na Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul – PUC/RS.Abstract: The work under analysis is still a primary reference for the study of hunter-gatherer-fishermen groups in the coast of Rio Grande do Sul and adjacent regions, and its reprint is an integral part of the second volume of the series "Classics of Archeology "Promoted by the Brazilian Archeology Society (SAB) and launched during the XVI SAB congress in conjunction with the XVI UISPP World Congress in Florianópolis / SC. It should also be noted that this work is a condensed version of the thesis presented by the author in 1976 to obtain the title of Livre-docente at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul - PUC / RS.
LABORATÓRIO DE ESTUDOS SOBRE A CERÂMICA ANTIGA – LECA-UFPEL
Authors: Kesser Barcellos Dias Carolina , Diogo de Souza Camila , Vergara Cerqueira Fábio
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Neste relatório apresentamos um histórico das atividades desenvolvidas pelo Laboratório de Estudos sobre a Cerâmica Antiga da Universidade Federal de Pelotas – LECA-UFPel, desde sua concepção em 2011 até o momento, e apontamos as atividades e perspectivas futuras. Abstract: In this report, we present the activities of the Laboratório de Estudos sobre a Cerâmica Antiga da Universidade Federal de Pelotas – LECA-UFPel, from its creation in 2011 up to now, and we also point out its future activities and perspectives.
UM ESPAÇO PARA A REFLEXIVIDADE SOBRE A PRESENÇA NEGRA EM PELOTAS E REGIÃO
Authors: Rubert Rosane Aparecida
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este volume dos Cadernos do LEPAARQ está contemplando um dossiê contendo alguns dos textos que foram originalmente apresentados durante a II Jornada de Estudos Sobre Escravidão, Resistência e Pós-Abolição, que aconteceu de 09 a 12 de dezembro de 2013 no Auditório da Faculdade de Educação, prédio do ICH/UFPEL, sob a chamada Territorialidades, Cosmologias e Relações Étnico-raciais.  Abstract: This volume of the Journal of LEPAARQ is contemplating a dossier containing some of the texts that were originally presented during the II Conference on Studies on Slavery, Resistance and Post-Abolition, which took place from December 9 to 12, 2013, in the Auditorium of the Faculty of Education, ICH / UFPEL, under the so-called Territorialities, Cosmologies and Ethnic-Racial Relations.
METODOLOGIA E MATERIAIS PARA INTERVENÇÃO EM PEÇAS CERÂMICAS: apresentação do caso de restauração de uma peça arqueológica do Estado de Jalisco, México.
Authors: Almada Agesilau Neiva
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O tratamento de peças cerâmicas, seja de natureza arqueológica ou contemporânea no Brasil, sob o ponto de vista da conservação e restauração, ainda não utiliza materiais ou metodologias apropriados ao suporte cerâmico. O Adesivo Acetato de Polivinila (PVA), comumente utilizado na restauração de obras em madeira, também se faz presente nas peças em cerâmicas, muitas vezes misturado à cerâmica moída, ou então pigmentado. Este trabalho tem, por objetivo, apresentar e divulgar metodologias e materiais adequados ao processo de intervenção de obras que têm como suporte a argila, a partir da experiência vivenciada pelo autor no México. Abstract: Treatment of ceramic pieces, either archaeological or contemporary nature in Brazil from the point of view of conservation and restoration, still does not use materials or methodologies appropriate to the ceramic support. Adhesive Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA), commonly used in restoration works in wood, is also present in the pieces in ceramics, often mixed with ground ceramic, or pigmented. This work has as objective to present and disseminate methodologies and materials appropriate to the work of intervention process that is supported by the clay, from the experience lived by the author in Mexico.
A fauna americana sob ataque: as duas ondas de impacto da presença humana sobre a fauna do continente americano e um pequeno debate sobre a questão dos direitos dos animais em nossos dias
Authors: Mega Orestes Jayme , Lopes Melina Figueiredo , Araújo Áldima Ambrozina
Published: December 2024

Resumo: É cada vez maior a necessidade de se abordar questões da atualidade através de uma perspectiva arqueológica assim como se torna cada vez maior o interesse dos arqueólogos em expandirem seus horizontes epistemológicos ao abordarem temas da atualidade. Neste artigo tratamos de um tema que está se tornando cada vez mais presente na sociedade brasileira: a luta pelos direitos dos animais. Partimos dos estudos a respeito da extinção da megafauna no continente americano, apresentando um amplo conjunto de teorias sobre este assunto. Depois discutimos as questões relacionadas aos impactos do avanço da pecuária sobre a fauna nativa do Brasil e sobre as paisagens naturais brasileiras. Concluímos este artigo mostrando que o atual ritmo de consumo de produtos de origem animal, principalmente carne, constitui séria ameaça à fauna brasileira.Abstract: There is an increasing necessity to study questions of the actuality through an archaeological perspective as there is an increasing desire of the archaeologists in expanding their epistemological horizons in studying current themes. In this article, we discuss a theme that is becoming more present in the Brazilian society: the fight for animal rights. We start with the studies about the extinction of the megafauna in the American continent, showing a wide set of theories about this issue. After we discuss the questions related to the impacts of the progress of the big herds above the Brazilian native fauna and above the natural Brazilian landscapes. We conclude this article showing that the current rhythm of consumption of animal products, mainly meat, constitutes a serious threat to the Brazilian fauna. Keywords: Megafauna, Big Herds, Meat, Animal Rights, Anthropocene.
ATIVIDADES DE CAMPO E CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO DO PROJETO ARQUEOLÓGICO ALTO CANOAS – PARACA; UM ESTUDO DA PRESENÇA PROTO-JÊ NO PLANALTO CATARINENSE
Authors: Corteletti Rafael
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O “Projeto Arqueológico Alto Canoas – PARACA, Um Estudo da Presença proto-Jê no Planalto Catarinense”, é uma pesquisa de doutoramento desenvolvida desde 2008 no Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MAE-USP), e tem por objetivos (1) revisar e atualizar a literatura produzida anteriormente para a região, (2) criar um novo mapa arqueológico regional e (3) interpretar, através de dados de arqueobotânica e geodados, as paisagens das populações proto-Jê no município de Urubici, Santa Catarina. Neste relatório será abordado o primeiro objetivo do projeto, a partir da apresentação sucinta do resultado final das sessões de campo, realizadas entre os anos de 2009 e 2011. Cerca de 50 anos após a primeira pesquisa sistemática, muitos sítios já conhecidos finalmente receberam informações de coordenadas geográficas, registro fotográfico, mapas, descrições ambientais e muitos outros foram pela primeira vez noticiados, criando dessa forma um catálago arqueológico atualizado da região.  Além disso, os sítios passaram a ser interpretados a partir de uma abordagem regional e sistêmica. Abstract:  The "Alto Canoas Archaeological Project - PARACA, A Study of the Presence of Jé in the Santa Catarina Plateau", is a PhD research developed since 2008 in the Museum of Archeology and Ethnology of the University of São Paulo (MAE-USP). (1) to revise and update the literature previously produced for the region, (2) to create a new regional archaeological map, and (3) to interpret, through archaeobotanical and geodata data, the landscapes of proto-Jê populations in the municipality of Urubici, Santa Catherine. This report will address the first objective of the project, from the succinct presentation of the final results of the field sessions conducted between 2009 and 2011. About 50 years after the first systematic survey, many already known sites finally received information from geographical coordinates, photographic records, maps, environmental descriptions and many others were first reported, thus creating an updated archaeological catalog of the region. In addition, sites are now interpreted from a regional and systemic approach.
AS CADEIAS OPERATÓRIAS LÍTICAS DO SÍTIO PT-02 (CERRITO DA SOTÉIA), ILHA DA FEITORIA, PELOTAS-RS: UMA HIPÓTESE INTERPRETATIVA REFERENTE AO APROVEITAMENTO LITOLÓGICO NO LITORAL SUDOESTE DA LAGUNA DOS PATOS
Authors: Garcia Anderson Marques , Milheira Rafael Guedes
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta uma análise tecnológica de materiais líticos de escavações arqueológicas conduzidas no Cerrito PT-02 (Cerrito da Sotéia) e suas áreas arredores, localizado na Ilha da Feitoria, Pelotas-RS. Esse sítio arqueológico foi datado pelo método radiocarbônico AMSstandard entre 1010 ± 40 A.P. (topo do cerrito) e 990 ± 40 A.P. (base). Essa pesquisa foca na análise tecnológica, buscando entender diferentes cadeias operatórias relativas à obtenção de matéria-prima lítica. Em seguida, essa indústria lítica foi estudada através de uma perspectiva gestual, apresentando duas diferentes técnicas de debitagem na produção dos artefatos, que envolve diferentes formas de lascamento e mapeamento de fontes de matérias-primas próximas ao Cerrito, conduzindo a inferências sobre o território explorado pelos construtores de Cerritos.Abstract: This paper shows a technological analysis of lithic materials from archaeological excavations conducted at the Cerrito PT-02 (Cerrito da Sotéia) and its surrounding areas, located on the Feitoria Island, Pelotas-RS. This archaeological site was dated by AMS-Standard radiocarbon method between 1010 ± 40 A.P. (top of the mound) and 990 ± 40 A.P. (base). This research focuses on a technological analysis, seeking to understand different Operative Chains related to the lithic raw material obtainment. Thus, that lithic industry was studied through a gestural perspective, presenting two different debitage techniques on the artifacts production, that involves different ways of chipping techniques and mapping the sources of raw materials closer to the mound, conducting inferences about the territory explored by these mound builders societies.
Učiteljstvo u Hrvatskoj od 1874. do 1918. godine. obilježja, aspiracije, razvoj profesije i društvene okolnosti
Authors: Dužaić Petra , Topolovčan Tomislav
Published: December 2024

U radu se povijesnim, teorijsko-komparativnim i hermeneutičkim metodološkim pristupom kritički opisuju, analiziraju, sistematiziraju i rekapituliraju obilježja, aspiracije i razvoj učiteljstva i školstva u kontekstu društvenih okolnosti u Hrvatskoj od donošenja Prvoga školskog zakona 1874. do kraja Prvoga svjetskog rata 1918. godine. Pokazalo se kako su u tom periodu gospodarske, društvene, političke i kulturne okolnosti bile nepogodne za ondašnje hrvatsko društvo, ali i učiteljstvo. Unatoč tomu, ban Ivan Mažuranić progresivno je reformirao pojedine segmente državnog sustava. Posebno se isticao razvoj školstva i učiteljstva za koji su se zalagali napredni učitelji na čelu s Ivanom Filipovićem. Oformljene su učiteljske udruge, a posebno su se isticale: Učiteljska zadruga, Savez hrvatskih učiteljskih društava i Hrvatski pedagoško-književni zbor. Donesen je progresivni školski zakon 1874. godine kojim je unaprijeđeno hrvatsko školstvo i učiteljstvo, ali je već 1888. zamijenjen konzervativnijim školskim zakonom. Osnovani su i prvi učiteljski časopisi te etablirana suradnja s inozemnim učiteljstvom. Moguće je rekapitulirati kako je ondašnje hrvatsko učiteljstvo i školstvo, unatoč znatnim društvenim, političkim i gospodarskim nepogodnostima, bilo organizirano i napredno i u Hrvatskoj i u inozemnim okvirima čemu je i težilo.
Entelechy in Psychoanalytic Process
Authors:   RAS Institute of Philosophy, Tsvetkova Olga A.
Published: December 2024

The article demonstrates the influence of philosophy on the formation of psychoanalysis and shows how philosophical concepts have enriched psychoanalytic technique. The role of Aristotle's philosophy in the development of fundamental psychoanalytic concepts by S. Freud is analyzed. The limitations of understanding psychoanalysis entirely as an Aristotelian discipline based on a naturalistic paradigm are considered. To substantiate the importance of intuitive knowledge in the analytical process, the concept of entelechy, an unconscious drive for self-formation of the subject, is introduced. The phenomenon of entelechy is considered in the context of Bionian psychoanalysis. The importance of realizing the philosophical worldview of a practicing psychologist is substantiated. Some concepts of Russian philosophy of the 19th and early 20th centuries are proposed as a possible basis for expanding psychoanalytic listening. Their relevance is demonstrated in the analogy between Bionʼs psychoanalytic ideas and the provisions of the philosophy of intuitivism.
Authorʼs Art-Therapeutic Method “Map of my Trauma” in Working with Psychological Trauma
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Andronnikova Olga O.
Published: December 2024

The article examines issues related to work with psychological trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder in the art therapy method. The concept of psychological trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder is given. It is noted that under certain conditions, experiencing traumatic events can lead to change and post-traumatic growth. The parameters that act as factors determining post-traumatic personal growth are identified: the meaning of life, the emergence of a room that leads to well-being; self-care; understanding of what is happening and reflection on the main values of life; psychological rich life. An art therapy technique based on emotion mapping technology is proposed as a tool for working with traumatic effects. The “Map of My Trauma” technique and the technology of working with it are described in the article, there are comments on its application.
Parenting Self-Efficacy Among Working Mothers in Central Sulawesi
Authors: Setianingsih Hesti Putri , Awalunisah Sita , Imamah Zakiyyatul
Published: December 2024

Mothers have a crucial role in household affairs and childcare in the family. But now, the role of mothers is starting to change. Some mothers choose to work for various reasons including being able to meet needs, self-actualization, knowledge experience, and to fill spare time. Working mothers will easily experience stress, fatigue, or even frustration if they cannot balance between work and their responsibilities as housewives. This condition will have a bad impact on the family. Parenting self-efficacy is a parent's confidence in their competence in caring for and providing care for children that positively influences the child's behavior and development.  Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the role of parenting self-efficacy. Participants consisted of 192 working mothers who had children between the ages of 0 and 8. This study used a random sample. Working mothers were given a questionnaire that was distributed according to the SEPTI scale to measure their self-efficacy in parenting. The results showed a significant relationship between stress and well-being among working mothers,  t-count values of t = 129,872 > t-table 1,994. The higher the stress level of the mothers, the lower the self-effectiveness of their parents. Conversely, the lower the mother's stress level, the higher their parents' self-efficiency. In the end, the hypothesis was accepted.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Buah Asam Kalimbawan (Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq) Hallier F) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli
Authors: Indah Pratiwi  , Rikhsan Kurniatuhadi  , Rahmawati
Published: December 2024

Asam kalimbawan (Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq) Hallier F) is a native plant found in Kalimantan, especially in West Kalimantan. This species belongs to the Oxalidaceae family, known for producing compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aims to investigate the antibacterial activity of kalimbawan tamarind fruit extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Fruit extraction was carried out using the maceration method with methanol solvent, and the antibacterial activity was performed using the disc diffusion method. This research utilized a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with seven treatment levels and four replications for each bacterium. The test concentrations of the extract against S. aureus and E. coli were 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 g/mL, as well as ciprofloxacin and 10% DMSO. The study results revealed that all concentrations of the extract were able to inhibit the growth of the test bacteria, as indicated by the presence of a clear zone. The effective extract concentrations against S. aureus and E. coli bacteria were 0.4 g/mL and 0.3 g/mL, respectively, with corresponding zone diameters of 16.55 mm and 14.22 mm, respectively. Asam kalimbawan, which has been traditionally used by the people of Sambas Regency, has the potential to be developed as a source of natural metabolite-derived medicines.
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Berhabitus Pohon, Semak atau Perdu, serta Herba di Bantaran Sungai Kaligarang Kota Semarang
Authors: Fira Putri Nur Awwalia  , Talitha Widiatningrum
Published: December 2024

The Kaligarang River is one of the longest rivers in Semarang which is widely used for various purposes over time, this river has changed towards sedimentation and erosion. Therefore, the existence of vegetatiton is important as an ecosystem balancer. The purpose of this study is to study environmental parameters and analyze the diversity of plants found in the Kaligarang watershed. This type of research includes exploratory research with a line plot sampling method (5 quadrant plots) measuring 1x1 meters for herbs, 5x5 meters for shrubs/shrubs, and 10x10 meters for trees in May 2023-May 2024. Research locations at Tinjomoyo station, Tugu Soeharto, and behind PDAM Tirto Moedal. The results showed that the soil types found were sandy loam, clay, and dusty clay; soil pH between 5.51-6.23; C-organic content 0.32-0.94%; light intensity between 2950-7610 lux; ambient temperature 38°C-45°C, and air humidity 24%-43% which means that the quality of the environment is quite supportive of plant growth quite well. The results of the calculation of plant species diversity (H') with tree habitus was found at station 1 was 0,69 (low) and the highest at station 3 was 0.97 (low); the lowest shrub at station 2 was 0.45 (low) and the highest at station 3 was 1.19 (medium); and the lowest herbaceous at station 1 was 1.25 (medium) and the highest at station 2 was 2.92 (medium). The conclusion from these results is that environmental factors and plant diversity values at each station are different.
Pengaruh Laju Injeksi Karbondioksida terhadap Oksigen Terlarut dan Pertumbuhan Spirulina platensis
Authors: Al Anshori Aziz , Sri Ngabekti  , Andhina Putri Heriyanti  , Amnan Haris
Published: December 2024

Indonesia has a high and continually increasing total greenhouse gas emission. Carbon dioxide absorption can be mitigated by utilizing the photosynthesis process of microalgae. Spirulina platensis was chosen as the sample to be cultivated in this study due to its ease of cultivation and its status as a large-scale carbon dioxide absorber. The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of varying carbon dioxide injection rates on dissolved oxygen and the growth of S. platensis. This research employed an experimental method involving semi-mass cultivation using a 12 L volume tube photobioreactor (PBR) as a container with three treatment variations. These variations included culture P0 (without injection/control), culture PA (0.5 L/minute), and culture PB (1 L/minute). The data analysis revealed that the variation with an increase in dissolved oxygen levels and enhanced growth of S. platensis was most optimal in culture PB (1 L/min). One-way ANOVA results showed significant differences between culture P0 (without injection) and classified data indicating that culture PB (1 L/min) fell into a high-level classification. The average dissolved oxygen value for culture PB (1 L/min) was 7.9 mg/L, with a cell density average of 0.651 cells/ml and a dry biomass weight of 3.8 grams. The conclusion drawn is that varying carbon dioxide injection rates significantly affect dissolved oxygen levels and the growth of S. platensis, as evidenced by cell density and biomass calculations. The effect on the S. platensis culture is a notable increase in both parameters. The application of varying carbon dioxide injection rates in the cultivation of S. platensis may serve as a reference for identifying the optimal carbon dioxide injection rate during semi-mass cultivation.
Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer (HLRCC), pheochromocytoma (PCC)/paraganglioma (PGL) and germline fumarate hydratase (FH) variants
Authors: Orrego John J , Chorny Joseph A
Published: December 2024

Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer (HLRCC) is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomas and renal cell cancer (RCC). HLRCC is caused by germline pathogenic/likely pathogenic (P/LP) variants in the fumarate hydratase (FH) gene on chromosome 1q42.3, encoding the mitochondrial enzyme responsible for the conversion of fumarate to malate in the Krebs cycle. 0.6–3.1% of individuals with pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PCC/PGL) carry a germline variant in the FH gene. Most of these patients have no personal or family history of HLRCC-associated manifestations, but some of them do. We described a female-to-male transgender with HLRCC who presented with large symptomatic uterine leiomyomas in the third decade of life and was diagnosed with a PCC 19 years after hysterectomy and with cutaneous leiomyomas and an aggressive form of RCC in the sixth decade of life. With the publication of this case and the review of the existent literature, and until more information becomes available, we would like to emphasize that clinicians should be aware of the possible connection between HLRCC and PCC/PGL, that genetic testing for susceptibly genes for PCC/PGL should include the FH gene and finally that patients with HLRCC should be screened for PCC/PGL.

Learning points

HLRCC, an autosomal dominant condition caused by germline P/LP variants in the fumarate hydratase (FH) gene, is characterized by multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomas and RCC.

0.6–3.1% of individuals with PCC/PGL carry a germline P/LP variant in the FH gene.

Most of these patients have no personal or family history of HLRCC-associated manifestations, but some of them do.

Preliminary evidence suggests that genetic testing for susceptibly genes for PCC/PGL should include the FH gene and that patients with HLRCC should be screened for PCC/PGL.

Until more information becomes available, we suggest doing a full history, physical, family history, and screen for HLRCC-associated manifestations when there is an FH variant.

Screening for PCC/PGL in patients with HLRCC could potentially include a baseline whole-body MRI and plasma fractionated metanephrines.
El nombre de la vida. Un análisis de «La pasión según G.H.» de Clarice Lispector.
Authors: Navarro Prieto Francisco Javier
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del siguiente artículo es realizar un análisis de la obra «La pasión según G.H.» de Clarice Lispector (1967) utilizando, para ello, las herramientas críticas de J. Rancière y J. Derrida. Mediante la experiencia literaria de una crisis identitaria propiciada por el encuentro con una cucaracha, el texto muestra la inadecuación de las categorías humanas para comprender la vida animal. El concepto de «política de la literatura» de Rancière nos permitirá comprender cómo el texto violenta los tradicionales repartos de lo sensible, a la par que configura nuevos recortes gracias a  los cuales las formas de autocomprendernos y de ser con los animales quedan también reconfiguradas, abriendo así paso a la posibilidad de nuevas formas de ver, sentir y hacer con los animales.
Publication of Propaganda Literature by Lithuanian Nationalists in the USA in 1942–1944: Timeless Lithuania, the Book by Owen J. C. Norem
Authors: Skirius Juozas
Published: December 2024

On the grounds of archival sources and the Lithuanian mass media in the USA at the times, the efforts of the Lithuanian Nationalist Union in 1942–1944 to publish in the USA the book Timeless Lithuania by Owen J. C. Norem, the last American Envoy Extraordinary in Lithuania (1937–1940) as a propaganda instrument are investigated. The research has determined why specifically this book was selected for publication. First of all, it was given preference because of the respectful attitude of Norem towards the history of Lithuania, along with his personal experiences in witnessing the sufferings experienced by the neighboring countries and the consequences of the Soviet occupation for the Lithuanian nation. Besides, the American Lithuanian diaspora was seeking to involve the author of the book into their political activity. The preparation of the book for publication and the process of publishing revealed the organizational and financial difficulties experienced by the activists as well as the issues encountered in preparing the book for publication. The problems were resolved not only by the leaders of the Union for the Liberation of Lithuania, run by the Lithuanian Nationalist Union, but also by Prof. Kazys Pakštas, Antanas Smetona and Lithuanian diplomats in the USA who were also involved in the process. The book played an important role in reviving the Lithuanian diaspora in the USA and seeking attention from the political establishment of the USA. The key source of the research is the correspondence among Lithuanian Nationalists residing in the USA, the author of the book, Antanas Smetona and Lithuanian diplomats; this source has not been used in previous academic research.
Adrenoleukodystrophy: Symptoms, Treatment and Newborn Screening. Literature Review and Clinical Case
Authors: Regelskytė Laura , Praninskienė Rūta
Published: December 2024

Adrenoleukodystrophy is a rare genetic disease which causes adrenal gland insufficiency and damages the nervous system. It is inherited through the X chromosome in a recessive manner. Due to the ABCD1 gene mutation, there is a disorder of peroxisomes, thus very long-chain fatty acids are not degraded properly. There are 3 main forms of X-ALD: cerebral X-adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, and Addison’s disease. We present a case of a 7-year-3-month-old boy who was diagnosed with cerebral X-adrenoleukodystrophy. The patient was hospitalised because of episodic strabismus, hearing difficulty, gait abnormalities, and behavioural changes. His maternal grandmother had an unspecific demyelination. There were typical lesions of X-adrenoleukodystrophy in the patient’s magnetic resonance tomography imaging, whereas the Loes score was 15. Laboratory testing showed an elevated concentration of very long-chain fatty acids, and genetic testing confirmed the ABCD1 gene mutation. The patient’s disease was evaluated as advanced; therefore, allogeneic stem cell transplantation was not performed. The treatment consisted of Lorenzo oil, hormone therapy, and a low-fat diet. After summarising the literature, 6 main groups of symptoms are suggested: behavioural changes, hearing and visual impairment, neuromuscular system disorders, central nervous system impairment, nonspecific and other non-neurological symptoms. The best results of allogeneic stem cell transplantation were observed in patients with standard or very low risk. Autologous stem cell transplantation with gene therapy showed similar results as allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Vorinostat, rituximab, and intrathecal mesenchymal stem cell transplantation were described as unsuccessful treatment methods. The prevalence of X-ALD is estimated from 1:4,845 to 1:17,000, depending on the country. The most effective value of C26:0 Lyso-phosphatidylcholine concentration for newborn screening was 0.3-0.36 μmol/l.
Improving Job Performance in the State Sector by Public Service Motivation and Job–Person Fit toward Sustainable Development
Authors: Dinh Nguyen Hoa , Thanh Thi Do Phuong , Thuc Vo Huynh Quyen
Published: December 2024

Job performance in the state sector is essential for the sustainable development of an economy. However, previous studies on the relationship among public service motivation (PSM), person–job fit (PJF), and job performance have yielded inconsistent results. Therefore, this study aims to explore the correlations between PSM, PJF, and job performance, with a particular focus on the state sector. After an extensive literature review, this study utilized quantitative methods to examine the correlation between PSM, PJF, and job performance. The data were analyzed employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), utilizing a sample of 263 participants who work at social insurance agencies, which are the state public organizations that serve employees for social insurance and health insurance. Preliminary results indicate that PSM positively influences both in-role job performance and extra-role job performance within the state sector. Moreover, the results also indicate the mediating role of PJF in the correlation between PSM, in-role job performance and extra-role job performance. The research contributions provide theoretical evidence that PSM is one of the key factors in increasing job performance in the state sector. In addition, the practical implications are discussed to assist managers in improving job performance for the country’s sustainable development.
Application of the piecewise constant function approximation method to modified point kinetics
Authors: Nascimento Martins Bruno , Da Cruz Gonçalves Alessandro , Rodrigues de Lima Zelmo
Published: December 2024

This work uses the numerical method known as Piecewise Constant Approximation, PCA, to solve the equations of modified point kinetics for six groups of delayed neutron precursors. The modified point kinetics corresponds to the point kinetics model without considering the approximation for the derivative of the logarithm of the neutron current. Applying the PCA method approximates the reactivity function to continuous piecewise functions, and the resulting system of first-order differential equations can be solved exactly in each time partition. For validation, numerical simulations are carried out for the cases of constant reactivity, step type and time-varying reactivity, ramp type, and the results are compared with those obtained by the finite difference method. Quantitative analysis of the results shows that the PCA method can efficiently obtain good results for modified point kinetics.
INFLUENCE OF CONFORMAL RADIOTHERAPY IN COMBINATION WITH RADIOMODIFIERS ON THE CONTENT OF VEGF, COX-2, AND PGE-2 IN BLOOD SERUM OF PATIENTS WITH HEAD AND NECK SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
Authors: MITRYAYEVA N. , GREBINYK L. , ARTIUKH S. , BILOZOR N. , STARENKIY V.
Published: December 2024

Background. The development of new approaches to modeling tumor radiosensitivity in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is an important problem for overcoming tumor radioresistance. New agents for radiomodification are inhibitors of the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). The study of markers of radioresistance in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy (RT) in combination with COX-2 inhibitors and chemotherapy may contribute to the effectiveness of RT. Aim. To determine the effect of conformal RT in combination with radiomodifiers (celecoxib, cisplatin, or their combination) on the content of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), COX-2, and prostaglandin E-2 (PGE-2) in the serum of patients with HNSCC. Materials and Methods. 47 patients with HNSCC were divided into 4 groups: RT in combination with celecoxib and cisplatin, RT with cisplatin, RT with celecoxib, and RT. Patients received radiation treatment on a Clinac 600C linear accelerator. The levels of VEGF, COX-2, and PGE-2 in the serum were determined by enzyme immunoassay. Results. Blocking COX-2 in patients with HNSCC leads to a decrease in VEGF levels. The largest decrease in VEGF levels was observed in a group treated by RT in combination with celecoxib and cisplatin, indicating a more effective antiangiogenic effect. The changes in the levels of VEGF, COX-2, and PGE-2, which are most pronounced under the combined effect of RT and both radiomodifiers, coincided with an objective response to radiation treatment. Conclusions. The data obtained indicate the effect of radiomodification on the suppression of angiogenesis, which is most pronounced under the combined effect of RT and both radiomodifiers. The decrease in the levels of PGE- 2, COX-2, and VEGF coincides with the clinical efficacy of radiotherapy according to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
AGGRESSIVE RHABDOID TUMOR IN THE RIGHT LUNG: A CASE REPORT
Authors: DYADYK O. , SHATROVA C. , ILCHENKO V. , ROSHA L. , ZARITSKA V. , IRKIN I. , BEKETOVA Yu. , SNISAREVSKYI P.
Published: December 2024

Rhabdoid tumor is a rare and aggressive neoplasm that usually occurs in children and is often localized in the central nervous system and kidneys, but can be found in many other sites. In our case report, we describe a tumor that was found on computed tomography in the thoracic region of a 62-year-old male and was successfully surgically resected. The images and descriptions of our findings and the results of the additional immunohistochemical studies allow us to make the final diagnosis.