bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ŞİRVAN ÇAYLARININ AXIMININ ÇOXİLLİK TƏRƏDDÜDLƏRİ
Authors: Nuriyev A.A
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The article is devoted to the analysis of long-term fluctuations of the
annual flow of the Shirvan rivers. The analysis used data from 4 rivers with an observation period of more than 50 years. linear trends were identified in the observation series, and their significance was assessed. The annual water discharge
observations are divided into two series, covering 1961-1990 and 1991-2018. The
dynamics of annual precipitation data of meteorological observation stations located
in the study area were also analyzed. Annual precipitation increased in Goychay and
Ismayilli meteorological stations, and partial decrease in Gabala and Oguz meteorological stations. The seasonal variation of the annual flow is also analyzed. According to data of Alijanchay and Girdimanchay, a decrease in annual flow was observed,
and an increase was observed in Goychay and Turyanchay rivers. The seasonal fluctuations of the flow increased in the cold seasons and decreased in the warm seasons.
Keywords: annual flow, long-term fluctuations, linear trends, climate changes
HÖVSAN AERASİYA STANSİYASINDA TEXNOLOJİ PROSES ZAMANI ƏMƏLƏ GƏLƏN
İZAFİ LİLİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Abdullayev Ş.N , İbadullayev F.Y , Nəsirov E.H. , Qüdrətli A.R , Qüdrətli A.R
Published: July 2021

Abstract. hovsan Aeration Station provides treatment and processing of wastewater in baku. The amount of annual sludge here reaches 2 million cubic meters.
These sludges contain complex multicomponent substances of organic and mineral
origin. Taking this into consideration, we analyzed surplus sludge that generated
during the technological process at hovsan Aeration Station. The studied surplus
sample is a substance that is thickened in the mechanical workshop of the station,
and then the substances are dehydrated in a centrifuge. They consist of a complex
polydisperse system. The study of surplus sludge formed during the technological
process at hovsan aeration station revealed that the main component of sludge consists of organic substances. The mineralogical composition is dominated by silicon
dioxide and magnesium calcite.
Keywords: wastewater, surplus sludge, mineral service, organic matter
CEYRANBATAN SU ANBARI SUYUNUN SANİTAR-KİMYƏVİ VƏ HİDROBİOLOJİ
XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: Tağıyeva Ü.Ə , Əliyeva X.Ə., , Əhmədova L.Ə., , Əliyeva , Ş.R.
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The article presents fragments of the research with some sanitarychemical and hydrobiological characteristics of the water of the Jeyranbatan reservoir, which has an exceptional role in the production of water by the population of
baku and Absheron region. At the same time, the commented materials contain information on the hydro-ecological condition of the water of the Jeyranbatan reservoir, which provides drinking water to about 65% of the population of the region.
During the assessment of the aquatic environment in the samples taken in the spring
of 2020, important indicators such as initial product and destruction parameters were
identified. The research was conducted with methods widely used in international
practice. Research has been carried out to develop practical recommendations for
the study of saprophytic bacteria, which are considered autochthonous microbiota,
as well as a number of physiological groups of azotobacter, phenol-absorbing, denitrating, cellulose-degrading bacteria and fungi in water samples.
Key words: Jeyranbatan water reservoir, biogenic elements, production, destruction, autochthon, microbiota.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSUMSI ZAT BESI DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAUH KECAMATAN PARIAMAN TENGAH KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Anggraini Marisa Lia , Jesica Fanny , Amir Ade Nurhasanah , Maysetri Fafelia Rozyka
Published: July 2021

Penyebab prevalensi anemia yang tinggi pada wanita dikarenakan berbagai faktor antara lain konsumsi zat besi yang tidak cukup dan absorbsi zat besi yang rendah. Selain itu bisa juga pendarahan, penyakit malaria, infeksi cacing, namun lebih dari 50% kasus anemia yang terbesar di seluruh dunia secara langsung disebabkan oleh kurangnya asuoan (intake) zat besi (Sumarmi, 2000). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi zat besi dengan kasar hemoglobin pada Wanita Usai Subur (WUS). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Wanita Usia Subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pauh Kota Pariaman. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 responden yang dipilih secara multi stage random sampling yang dilaksanakan pada Desember 2020-Maret 2021. Data konsumsi zat besi dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan metode recall 3x24 jam dan pengambilan sampel darah untuk pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dengan cyanmethemoglobin. Analisis data dengan uji statistik fisher exact test. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis univariat tingkat konsumsi besi sebanyak 32 orang (84,6%) termasuk ke dalam kategori zat besi kurang dan besar kadar hemoglobin responden sebanyak 27 responden (65,4%) termasuk dalam kategori hemoglobin rendah. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi zat besi dengan kadar hemoglobin pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pauh Kecamatan Pariaman Tengah Kota Pariaman. Diharapkan masyarakat khususnya Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dapat memperhatikan pola konsumsi makan sesuai angka kecukupan gizi (AKG). Kata kunci : Zat besi, hemoglobin, Wanita Usia Subur (WUS)
SUBJECTIVITIES AND CHALLENGES OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH AN INTESTINAL OSTOMY
Authors: Silva Ana Lúcia da , Vieira Ana Beatriz Duarte , Moraes Ritielly Hevelin Garrido de , Mazoni Simone Roque , Kamada Ivone
Published: July 2021

Objective: Identify experiences of the person with intestinal ostomy related to their social life. Methods: Descriptive study, qualitative in nature, carried out with ten people with intestinal ostomy. Data collection was performed at the Stomatherapy Service of a teaching hospital in the Federal District, through semi-structured interviews relating to family and social experience before and after the ostomy. Results: Six men and four women participated, with a mean age of 49 years, most with a permanent colostomy. From the analysis, two categories emerged: “What is it like to live with an ostomy and its challenges”; and “Strategies developed in the face of changes”. In the first category, the following stand out: self-care, lack of adequate bathroom, work activity, eating habits, disruption of body image and embarrassing situations. In the second category, they seek to support religiosity, maintain positive feelings and preserve emotional balance. Conclusion: The ostomy interferes with family and social life. It was evident that the person with ostomy develops strategies to face changes. It is believed that social isolation stems, in part, from the lack of information from society, the lack of quality material that offers comfort and safety, and, finally, the lack of adapted public and private bathrooms.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO CLORETO DE DIALQUIL CARBAMOIL NA PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DE BIOFILME EM FERIDAS
Authors: Freitas Paula de Souza Silva , Rezende Lucas Dalvi Armond , Silva Kelly Eduarda de Jesus , Fiorin Bruno Henrique , dos Santos Ramon Araújo , Ramalho Aline de Oliveira
Published: July 2021

Objetivos:Objetivou-se identificar os benefícios na utilização do Cloreto de Dialquil Carbamoil para tratamento de biofilmes em feridas. Métodos:Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura que visou responder à questão norteadora: “Quais os benefícios do uso de Cloreto de Dialquil Carbamoil na cicatrização de lesões de pele?”. As etapas de seleção dos artigos resultaram em 13 artigos inclusos. Resultados: Os artigos selecionados foram agrupados em dois grupos, a saber: prevenção e tratamento de infecção em feridas e prevenção de infecção de sítio cirúrgico, sendo nove produções no primeiro grupo e quatro no segundo. Os estudos demonstraram que o Cloreto de Dialquil Carbamoil atenua os sintomas de colonização, como odor, queixas álgicas e exsudação, além disso, auxilia no gerenciamento profilático do biofilme da ferida. As evidências apontam que coberturas com Cloreto de Dialquil Carbamoil não possuem efeitos adversos, tornando-se opções viáveis e seguras para lesões crônicas, agudas e, principalmente, infectadas. Conclusão: Identificou-se que o Cloreto de Dialquil Carbamoil foi capaz de promover ações benéficas ao tratamento de feridas, especialmente as de maior complexidade. A escolha adequada das coberturas e dos curativos pode contribuir com a utilização racional das tecnologias existentes e dos antimicrobianos, culminando em redução de custos e promoção de qualidade de vida aos indivíduos com feridas crônicas.
Nomenclatural standards and genetic passports of potato cultivars bred in the A.G. Lorkh All-Russian Research Institute of Potato Farming
Authors: Rybakov D. А. , Аntonova O. Yu. , Chukhina I. G. , Fomina N. А. , Klimenko N. S. , Zheltova V. V. , Meleshin А. А. , Kochieva E. Z. , Oves E. V. , Аpshev Kh. Kh. , Simakov E. А. , Gavrilenko T. А.
Published: July 2021

In order to preserve the genetic diversity of cultivars, it is recommended to develop documentation approaches through the registration of cultivar nomenclatural standards in accordance with the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants. The N.I Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources keeps developing this approach along with the DNA marker technologies: SSR genotyping and molecular screening with DNA markers of genes controlling valuable traits. In 2018, VIR, together with the leading national centre for potato breeding – the A.G. Lorkh All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Potato Farming (now the A.G. Lorkh Russian Potato Research Center), initiated the preparation of nomenclatural standards for potato cultivars bred both at the A.G. Lorkh institute and in co-authorship with other breeding institutions. This paper presents 30 nomenclatural standards which are maintained in the Nomenclature standard fund of the Herbarium of cultivated plants and their wild relatives and weeds (VIR Herbarium, WIR). Also, the paper presents genetic passports of the mentioned 30 cultivars, developed using DNA samples extracted from the plant material of nomenclatural standards. Genetic passports include information about the polymorphism of the 8 chromosome-specific microsatellites and data on the results of molecular screening with 15 markers of 11 genes conferring resistance to the most dangerous pathogens and pests: potato viruses Y and X, late blight and potato cyst nematodes. A comparison of SSR-profiles of nomenclatural standards with those of 66 cultivar samples obtained from various sources made it possible to verify authenticity and homogeneity of the latter.
MICHAEL FOUCAULT, O MECANISMO DE PODER NOS DISPOSITIVOS AVALIATIVOS DAS ESCOLAS.
Authors: Batista Nabiça Maria do Socorro
Published: July 2021

A partir da exposição de um dos elementos-chaves da teoria foucaultiana, em associação às percepções de integração do estudante nos ambientes escolares, o presente artigo traz como objetivo analisar o mecanismo de poder nos dispositivos avaliativos das escolas, sob a ótica do filósofo Michael Foucault, possibilitando nesse estudo a difusão de sua teoria que abrange os diversos contextos sociais aos campos de sanções educacionais. Ao analisar a similaridade de como os resultados avaliativos são compreendidos ao longo dos tempos, configuramos como ainda hoje as avaliações escolares aplicam-se como um mecanismo de poder normalizador. Sob a tutela teórica das abordagens filosóficas do próprio Foucault (2000/2014), faz-se compreender tal realidade a partir de categorias e métodos advindos de uma relação de poder, que rompe com o pensar natural e solicita a maturidade de compreensão de que a direção para essa captação advém de um olhar genealógico da história. Sendo assim, para Foucault a escola é uma espécie de dispositivo regular que monitora em toda sua extensão a operação de ensino. E o exame possibilita ao seu organizador, ao mesmo tempo, transmitir o saber e a criação de um campo de conhecimento sobre os estudantes. Resta a este indivíduo a submissão aos critérios instituídos como análise ou a sanção pela desobediência da ordem. Enfim vale muito a análise das verdades sobre a qualidade da formação que o estudante recebe ao passar pelo processo avaliativo, tendo em vista que a qualidade dos resultados configura o padrão de monitoramento sistemático hereditário de um mecanismo de poder invisível. Para isso, o paralelo teórico de Lukesi (2000), Gallo (2015) e a singela participação de Branco (2012) servirão à construção deste artigo.
Penghancuran Estetika Kota: Bangunan Bersejarah di Kota Medan
Authors: Asmyta Surbakti
Published: July 2021

In the last two decades, specially when Medan City has got involved in the urban developmentalism, through the modernization and capital globalization, many historical buildings are destructed in order to build shopping centres, through hegemony and/or demolition by neglection. Using their hegemonic discourses, the local government supports controversially the destruction although the Perda was already issued. The most important discourse is the promise that the shopping centres will create employment for the local people as well as generate revenues for the government. To resist the destruction, counter-hegemonic ones are built by the society supported by critical groups, such as non-governmental organizations called Badan Warisan Sumatra (Sumatra Heritage Trust (BWS/SHT) with the central figure Hasti Tarekat as well as intellectuals, and mass media. Such a destruction does not only omit history and identity of the city but also neglect the tourism development based on the aesthetics of the heritages, which is potential to emansipatory praxis of the society.
Memahami Makna Penanda Visual Pada Patung Bambu Karya Joko Dwi Avianto
Authors: Sumarwahyudi
Published: July 2021

There are a number of methods can be applied in giving critics on fine art, one of which is through the art- lover oriented approach. Basically this approach gives emphasis on the meaning of art work is fully determined by the appreciator or the lover himself/herself. This kind of approach has lately become popular particularly in order to understand the meaning of a contemporary art work. Joko Dwi Avianto’s bamboo statue “Harmony of Speed” which is used as the topic of this article is seen by the writer from his own viewpoint as an appreciator of art. The exploration of meaning for this art work makes use of Roland Barthes’ connotative semiotic approach. The connotative meaning of the statue is related to the adoption of modern civilization in traditional life. Facing the modern life, artist community cannot directly refuse or accept it instantly. They should accommodate both aspects (modern and tradition) proportionally. One compromise step is that whatsoever decision you take in art creation, one thing that you should be kept in mind is that you never neglect your own cultural identity.
Persepsi Wisatawan Lanjut Usia Pada Fasilitas Akomodasi Dan Aktivitas Pariwisata Bernuansa Seni Budaya Di Desa Sanur
Authors: Yayu Indrawati
Published: July 2021

The aim of this research is to identify elder tourist perception toward accommodation facilities and tourism activities from art and cultural atmosphere point of view in Sanur Village. This research uses various approaches such as social and cultural, social exchange theory. This study took 50 (fifty) respondents, and they were used as sample using “proportional stratified random sampling”. Respondents were taken from elder tourist aged above 60 (sixty) years old comes from Australia, Nederland, German, United Kingdom and Japan. Data are taken by observation, interview, questioner and documentation. Silver age tourist’s perception is analyzed by Likert Scale and employed descriptive analysis method. The study shows that generally silver age tourist perception toward accommodation facilities is positive with average score 89.07%. Besides accommodation facilities it is also has activities related to fulfillment of physical need such as attending cultural events, exercises, hobbies and leisure.
Analysis of the Collaborative Learning Application in Reading Material at Ninth Grade of SMPN 7 Kinali Pasaman Barat
Authors: Sukini Sukini , Putri Hilma Pami
Published: July 2021

This research was designed to find out and analyze of the collaborative learning application in reading material at ninth grade of SMPN 7 Kinali Pasaman Barat. This research conducted due to several problems found in the field which were students make a fuss when working in groups, students do not listen to given the assignment by the teacher. It can be seen that there were students who work on group assignments that care and others were just busy talking with others. This research was done in order to answer the research question “What were the role of student and what were the role of teacher in collaborative learning at the ninth grade of SMPN 7 Kinali Pasaman Barat?” This research was a qualitative research using collaborative learning strategy. The purpose of this research was to find out and analyze the collaborative learning applicationin reading material at the ninth grade of SMPN 7 KinaliPasaman Barat by analyzing the teacher’s and students’ role in the collaborative learning. The researcher used interview and observation as the instrument of the research. The interview was directed to both students and teacher, which for the students contained 12 questions and for the teacher contained 7 questions. The researcher took 2 classes namely IX1 and IX2 as the observation object.                    Based on the finding from interview and observation of the collaborative learning in SMPN 7 Kinali Pasaman Barat, it was found that the teacher already fulfilled her role in the collaborative learning effectively, in the other hand the students still lack of the role as the cheer leader. They still laughed at their friends mistake. Besides that, the other roles that the students supposed to have were already done effectively. As the conclusion, the collaborative learning in SMPN 7 Kinali Pasaman Barat was good since the students and the teacher were doing their role effectively
Special opinion of the head of the Central board
Authors: Prishchepa Alexander
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the activities of the head of the Glavtyumenneftegazstroy department Alexey Barsukov during the industrial development of the West Siberian oil and gas province. The article analyzes the economic policy of accelerated hydrocarbon production in the north of the Tyumen region, draws attention to its negative consequences for the economy of the USSR, and focuses on the alternative strategy proposed by A. Barsukov for the development of oil and gas fields in Western Siberia.
Women and women’s activism in the development of civil society in the North Caucasus
Authors: Sirazhudinova Saida
Published: July 2021

Analysis of historical sources and scientific literature shows that, despite the prevailing stereotypes, women played a certain role in the development and formation of civil society in the North Caucasus. The article identifies and explores women’s initiatives, main areas and features of women’s participation in public life.
Historical forms of implementation of sports events in the system of public diplomacy
Authors: Martynenko Stanislav
Published: July 2021

In the political lexicon, the following expressions are traditionally used “sport is an ambassador, a symbol of peace, friendship and unity throughout the world”, “athletes are people’s diplomats”, “athletes, sports teams have done much more for their country with their success than politicians and diplomats”. A feature of modern diplomacy is the democratization of protocol, the frequent organization of meetings at the highest level at sports stadiums, and the constant replenishment of diplomatic terminology with new concepts. The purpose of the study is to trace the characteristic features of sports and diplomacy in sports diplomacy. The main objectives of the research are to find out what is common and different in sports and diplomacy, to identify the features of the development of modern sports diplomacy.
EXAMINATION OF GRADUATE THESES IN TERMS OF CONTENT AND STRUCTURE IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT BETWEEN 2010-2018
Authors: UÇAR Zeynep Merve , AKBOLAT Mahmut
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to identify the current situation, to draw attention to mistakes made, and to raise awareness for students who want to write a thesis in this area in the future by examining the aims, abstracts, methods, results and bibliographies of postgraduate theses in the field of Health Management between 2010-2018. In this study, the department of Health Management has been scanned in the thesis database of the Council of Higher Education (CoHE) in Turkey. As a result of the examination, 463 theses were reached and 409 theses, which were open to access, have been subjected to content analysis by using Microsoft excel program. As a result of the study, 70% of the theses in the field of Health Management consist of quantitative researches. 23% of the scales used in quantitative studies were adapted from foreign scales. There were various problems in writing of the abstract section of the theses. In addition, while the aims and results were compatible in 48.65% of the theses, 51.35% of them had some inconsistencies. When the bibliographies of the theses were examined, it was determined that while 20% or less of the sources used in 219 theses included foreign sources, there were also theses that did not use any foreign resources.
Pembuatan Website Profile Statis
Authors: hendri
Published: July 2021

Pada era sekarang terdapat sebuah teknologi berbasis Internet yang dapat digunakanoleh semua kalangan umat manusia memiliki benda teknologi seperti Smartphone, Tablet,Laptop dan Portable Computer (PC). Hal ini menunjukkan kebutuhan Informasi dalam sebuahteknologi sangat berperan penting antara lain adalah Informasi berbasis Website.Pada metode yang digunakan adalah perancangan Website Profil Statis. Sebuah Webberbentuk Artikel Informasi pada sebuah wadah personal komputer. Dimana website ini tidakterdiri dari penyambungan Domain atau Hosting. Dikarenakan website bersifat nonpublikterkendala dengan biaya sewa Domain maupun Hosting yang didapat.Kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa pembuatan Website Profil Statis ini berhasildibuat dengan menggunakan Bahasa Pemprograman HTML dan CSS. Pada hasilpenyelesaian Website ini memiliki perancangan standar halaman yang di rancang.
National Nostalgia and Prostalgia Predict Support toward the Black Lives Matter Movement and Creating a New Normal Following the Pandemic
Authors: Armenta Angel David , James Kityara , Bray Jessica Renee , Zarate Michael A.
Published: July 2021

The Black Lives Matter (BLM) protests and the COVID-19 pandemic are introducing cultural change in the United States. Past research demonstrates that cultural change can be perceived as threatening when compared to cultural stability. Thus, the change brought upon by the BLM protests and the COVID-19 pandemic may be reducing support for the BLM movement and reducing support for creating a new normal after the pandemic (i.e., creating new social norms). Based on the Cultural Inertia Model, we predicted that highlighting the BLM protests and the COVID-19 pandemic as agents of change would hinder support for each agent of change. We also hypothesized that psychological anchors (i.e., national nostalgia) and psychological propellers (i.e., national prostalgia) would serve as individual difference measures that hinder or facilitate support toward the BLM movement and creating a new normal following the pandemic. Our findings demonstrated that highlighting the BLM protests and the pandemic as agents of change did not cause differences in support for the BLM movement or creating a new normal following the pandemic. However, national nostalgia and prostalgia served as individual difference measures that respectively reduced and facilitated support for the BLM movement and the creation of new social norms following the pandemic.
The psychological benefits of scary play in three types of horror fans
Authors: Scrivner Coltan , Andersen Marc Malmdorf , Schjødt uffe , Clasen Mathias
Published: July 2021

Why do people seek out frightening leisure activities such as horror films and haunted attractions, and does the experience benefit them in any way? In this article, we address these questions through two separate studies. In Study 1, we asked American horror fans (n = 256) why they like horror and identified three overall types of horror fans which we term “Adrenaline Junkies,” “White Knucklers,” and “Dark Copers.” In Study 2, we collected data from Danish visitors at a haunted house attraction (n = 258) and replicated the findings from Study 1 by identifying the same three types of horror fans. Furthermore, we show that these three types of horror fans report distinct benefits from horror experiences. Adrenaline Junkies reported immediate enjoyment, White Knucklers reported personal growth, and Dark Copers reported both. These results suggest that frightening leisure activities are not just an outlet for Adrenaline Junkies and sensation-seekers, but that the allure of horror has as much to do with its potential as a stimulus for personal growth as it has with enjoyment.
Application of activated effective microorganism, mudball and biosand filter for the treatment of dye wastewater
Authors: Maharjan Anisha , Ghimire Anish
Published: July 2021

A study was carried out to evaluate the application of Activated Effective Microorganisms (AEM) solution and EM Mudballs (mixture of soil, rice bran, and EM) to wastewater generated from wool and cotton dyeing unit at Kumbeshwar Technical School (Lalitpur, Bagmati Province, Nepal). Furthermore, the AEM treated wastewater was treated through a Biosand filter as a final treatment and polishing step before discharge in a nearby sewerage system. The wastewater samples collected for 27 days were analyzed for the wastewater quality parameters such as pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Solids (TS), and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) using the standard methods. The average values of pH, conductivity, COD, and TS after the EM combined with Biosand (final) treatment were observed to be 7.49±1.15, 1.39±0.25 mS/cm, 1,669.4 ±858.14 mg/L, and 264±25.29 mg/L, respectively. TS and COD removal were observed to be 43.97±22.3% and 15.26±10.06%, respectively. The results show that the dye wastewater is difficult to remove by a simple biological process like the addition of EM. Combined EM and biosand filters can be an inexpensive way of treating industrial effluents. However, the existing treatment system needs to be optimized by the integration with the proper EM: water: molasses ratio, optimal feeding time and design, hydraulic retention time, solids retention time, organic loading rates in EM reactor, and COD/BOD ratio in wastewater among other important components to meet the national effluent discharge requirements.
Papinski primat i njegovo služenje jedinstvu kršćana
Authors: Modrić Alan
Published: July 2021

U radu je pokazano koliko je prva papinska enciklika o ekumenizmu Ut unum sint, a posebice tema papinskoga primata koju dodiruje ista, važna i danas, 25 godina poslije njezina objavljivanja. Analizirana je sama enciklika, a potom su prikazani različiti dokumenti, rasprave i inicijative koji u enciklici nalaze nadahnuće i poticaj te koji nastoje doprinijeti i pomoći papinskomu primatu kako bi on i danas bio sredstvo ostvarivanja priželjkivanoga jedinstva unutar Katoličke crkve, ali i između svih kršćana.
The Effect of Internationalization on Students’ Attitudes to Environmental Activism
Authors: Rajh Ivanka , Biočina Zdravka
Published: July 2021

In 2019 Greta Thunberg gave a speech at the UN Climate Action Summit on climate change. The survey presented in this paper was conducted among students studying at the Zagreb School of Economics and Management (N = 99) in order to analyze their attitudes to this speech. The sample included students from Croatia as well as international students. Research questions covered the role of language, ecological awareness, age and education in the perception of the quality, the attractiveness of the speech, the use of ethos, pathos and logos, persuasiveness, and also influence potential. Generally, the results show statistically significant differences in perception and attitude between Croatian and international students.
Predictability of Fibrosis and Cirrhosis in Children with Autoimmune Hepatic Disorders Using Direct Biomarkers
Authors:   National Medical Research Centre of Children Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Kulebina E.A. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Surkov A.N. ,   National Medical Research Centre of Children Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Moscow, Russian Federation, Alyabieva N.M. ,   National Medical Research Centre of Children Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Moscow, Russian Federation, Zubkova I.V. ,   National Medical Research Centre of Children Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Moscow, Russian Federation, Zhuzhula A.A. ,   National Medical Research Centre of Children Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

Materials and Methods. The study included 80 patients aged 5 to 17 years with chronic autoimmune hepatic disorders. Patients underwent marginal liver excision with laparoscopic control, then the morphology of biopsy samples was examined, HF was determined using METAVIR scale, and ELISA was used to assess blood C-I and HA concentrations. Study Results. Regressive coefficients demonstrated that reduction in C-I concentration by 1 ng/mL increases the odds of HC by 0.983 times, while HA increase by 1 ng/mL results in 1.032-fold increase in the odds of HC. Moreover, increase in HA concentration by 1 ng/mL raises the odds of marked HF or HC by 1.036 times. The resulting regression models are statistically significant (p < 0.001 in both cases). Conclusion. We found statistically significant differences in serum concentration of C-I and HA at various hepatic fibrosis stages in children and developed four predicative models; three of them have satisfactory sensitivity and specificity to predict marked fibrosis and cirrhosis depending on biomarker concentration. Keywords: hyaluronic acid, type I collagen, hepatic cirrhosis, hepatic fibrosis, children.
Some new genera of the Oliarus group from the Oriental Region (Homoptera: Cixiidae)
Authors: Emeljanov A.F.
Published: July 2021

New genera Atretus (type species Oliarus horishanus Mats.), Arosinus (type species Oliarus velox Mats.) and Siniarus (type species Oliarus formosanus Mats.) are established. Several species are transferred from Oliarus to these genera and to Oteana Hoch.
Notes on synonymy and distribution of some species of the genus Aelia (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)
Authors: Derzhansky V. , Péricart J. , Pluot-Sigwalt D.
Published: July 2021

The following synonymy established by Derzhansky & Péricart (2005) is explained: Aelia acuminata (Linnaeus, 1758) = punctiventris Horváth, 1910; Ae. klugii Hahn, 1833 = granum Jakovlev, 1903, henschi angusta Stehlík, 1976, klugii orientalis Josifov, 1984; Ae. rostrata Boheman, 1852 = cognata Fieber, 1868, syriaca Horváth, 1903; Ae. alticola Kiritshenko, 1916 = satunini Kiritshenko, 1930. The data on distribution of Ae. notata Rey are specified.
Urbanization in Punjab due to the Establishment of the Canal Colonies
Authors: Akhter Sajjad , Sikandar Asma
Published: July 2021

The study determined the object to explore the dynamics of change, occurred due to the establishment of canal irrigation under colonial administration. The research work has suggested the shift in patterns of agriculture under the scheme of settlement along with a new irrigation system. The additional trade pattern was based upon the exchange of raw material with the finished goods from abroad, particularly from the United Kingdom, which also drove the new phase of social development in the lives of the people of this region. In the Canal Colonies in British Punjab, the British government tried its level best to increase the production of crops to fulfil the gap between supply and demand. The conflict arose between the past and present dominant classes. The study also emphasized its basic objective to explore the ratio of development in the District Multan due to the establishment of the Sidhnai Canal Colony. The district remained prominent always in the past and even under British rule just due to its central geographical position. The perennial Canal system and the scheme of Sidhnai Canal Colony changed the whole landscape and economy of the Multan District, which had a far-reaching impact on the lives of the people of this region.
Ethnicity, Ethnic Food And Diabetes Mellitus Type-II
Authors: Sarwar Fareeha
Published: July 2021

Ethnicity is the identity of an individual with respect to its culture, religion, ancestral pattern, norms and values, which by a person can give its identification. People of the same ethnicity lives together, becomes their group. The similarities or differences of people in their cultures can be languages, food, rituals, nationality, norms, and values that identify their ethnicity. In ethnic groups, Diabetes Mellitus Type-II is becoming very common. Diabetes type-II is a global disease nowadays, but in some ethnic groups, it is at higher risk, like in Africans, Hispanics and Native Americans. Some ethnic group have their specific ethnic foods. For this, the descriptive methodology has been used for the collection of data, including methods of an in-depth interview. From this above discussion, it has been concluded that some ethnic groups are at high risk of diabetes type 2, and some ethnic foods, which include those ingredients which are the risk factors of diabetes type II, should not be taken to reduce the risk of Diabetes type-II.
Cultural Predicting Food Myths in the Northern Punjab of Pakistan: The Belief and Practice of Mothers in their Region, A Qualitative exploration
Authors: Yousaf Arslan , Arshad Laraib
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the cultural role of food myths, people's perceptions of socioecological food pattern and their tales. Myths and food play an important role in culture and lifestyle. How they seek satisfaction from the related socio-ecological foods. People use their cultural myths every day in life, significantly older generations in rural areas. The wider description of food myths and health are investigating the generally used traditional approach that tends to take a more reductionist approach to food myth and health. The various powwow on food myths and health are being explored related to ethical issues of personalized nutrition diet and fitness. Ethnographic methods were used to conducted interviews in Alipur village of Punjab. Survey data were collected from 40 randomly selected household heads from one village, and in-depth interviews were conducted with 26 household heads who shared cultural practices about food myths.
Socio-Cultural Implications of Son Preference: A Case of Danyor, Gilgit
Authors: Sultana Aneela , Gulfam
Published: July 2021

The study deals with the dilemma of son preference and its causes and consequences. The fieldwork was conducted in village 'Danyor' in Gilgit-Baltistan, for the period of six months. Socio-economic survey was conducted from seventy-five households, detailed in-depth interviews were taken from thirty respondents in addition to 35 case studies. The field findings revealed the prevailing perceptions are sons as powerful and socially strong, owner and successor of family property, old age security for parents, symbol of prestige, custodian of family strength and honor etc. On the contrary, daughters are considered as burden of dowry and financial dependency on parents. The study concludes that son preference results in many discriminatory practices against female child such as abortion of female fetus, high infant mortality, lower status of daughters bearing mother in the family, short birth spacing, high probability of husband's remarriage and increased chances of being divorced.
Surgical intervention and patient factors associated with poor outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury at a tertiary care hospital in Uganda
Authors: Spears Charis A. , Adil Syed M. , Kolls Brad J. , Muhumza Michael E. , Haglund Michael M. , Fuller Anthony T. , Dunn Timothy W.
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether neurosurgical intervention for traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with reduced risks of death and clinical deterioration in a low-income country with a relatively high neurosurgical capacity. The authors further aimed to assess whether the association between surgical intervention and acute poor outcomes differs according to TBI severity and various patient factors.

METHODS

Using TBI registry data collected from a national referral hospital in Uganda between July 2016 and April 2020, the authors performed Cox regression analyses of poor outcomes in admitted patients who did and did not undergo surgery for TBI, with surgery as a time-varying treatment variable. Patients were further stratified by TBI severity using the admission Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score: mild TBI (mTBI; GCS scores 13–15), moderate TBI (moTBI; GCS scores 9–12), and severe TBI (sTBI; GCS scores 3–8). Poor outcomes constituted Glasgow Outcome Scale scores 2–3, deterioration in TBI severity between admission and discharge (e.g., mTBI to sTBI), and death. Several clinical and demographic variables were included as covariates. Patients were observed for outcomes from admission through hospital day 10.

RESULTS

Of 1544 patients included in the cohort, 369 (24%) had undergone surgery. Rates of poor outcomes were 4% (n = 13) for surgical patients and 12% (n = 144) among nonsurgical patients (n = 1175). Surgery was associated with a 59% reduction in the hazard for a poor outcome (HR 0.41, 95% CI 0.23–0.72). Age, pupillary nonreactivity, fall injury, and TBI severity at admission were significant covariates. In models stratifying by TBI severity at admission, patients with mTBI had an 80% reduction in the hazard for a poor outcome with surgery (HR 0.20, 95% CI 0.04–0.90), whereas those with sTBI had a 65% reduction (HR 0.35, 95% CI 0.14–0.89). Patients with moTBI had a statistically nonsignificant 56% reduction in hazard (HR 0.44, 95% CI 0.17–1.17).

CONCLUSIONS

In this setting, the association between surgery and rates of poor outcomes varied with TBI severity and was influenced by several factors. Patients presenting with mTBI had the greatest reduction in the hazard for a poor outcome, followed by those presenting with sTBI. However, patients with moTBI had a nonsignificant reduction in the hazard, indicating greater variability in outcomes and underscoring the need for closer monitoring of this population. These results highlight the importance of accurate, timely clinical evaluation throughout a patient’s admission and can inform decisions about whether and when to perform surgery for TBI when resources are limited.
Proleptic Autobiography
Authors: Gilligan James
Published: July 2021

This assignment challenges students in an English Language Arts teacher education program to compose a proleptic autobiography—a genre of writing that transforms the customary retrospective autobiographical essay assignment as a way to encourage students to envision and create their future professional selves. The goal of the assignment is to support students’ development of realistic expectations of their imminent careers as educators and to foster a deeper appreciation of diverse learners. Composing such an imaginative narrative can help students develop stronger professional dispositions as they consider aspects of their future careers such as work/life balance, economic concerns, developing confidence, and providing support and encouragement to their students.
Comparative characteristics of trade secret in the legislation of foreign countries and in international law
Authors: Aliyeva-Baranovska Vira , Sirenko Olha
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to investigate the place of trade secrets in regulations, international treaties, foreign legislation, and key means of protecting trade secrets in accordance with these regulations. A comparative analysis of current norms and provisions of the system of legislation of foreign countries in terms of protection of trade secrets. An analysis is performed of international treaties and the legal framework of foreign countries, namely, the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, the Stockholm Convention establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization of 1967 in terms of protection of trade secrets in order to improve national legislation in this area. It has been emphasized that the definition of trade secrets is similar in the Civil Code of Ukraine and in the TRIPS Agreement, which enshrines three criteria of trade secrets: secrecy, commercial value and taking adequate measures to ensure secrecy. It is noted that legal protection provides for and requires the owner of the commercial secrecy to take appropriate measures to ensure the protection of relevant information from unfair commercial use. Sometimes the misappropriation of a trade secret is the result of industrial espionage, when a person provides classified information to a competitor for monetary or other remuneration. The main provisions of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on trade secrets are analyzed in comparison with the EU legal system, according to which patent law provides additional incentives for the application of the commercial secrecy regime to protect confidential information. Four approaches to understanding this legal regime in the doctrine of Anglo-Saxon legal systems are analyzed: the theory of contractual obligation, the theory of fiduciary (trust) relations, the theory of misappropriation and the theory of unfair competition. It is concluded that the applied criteria for classifying information as a trade secret are similar, in relation to actions that are not appropriation of a trade secret, in particular, in relation to the ‘legalization’ of reverse development, which is relevant for the information technology industry. Ukraine has the prospect of including in its legislation an important legal act – the Law of Ukraine on Trade Secrets, which will have a positive impact on the business climate, promote investment attractiveness, and meet the needs of businesses and the state.
Domestic violence and bullying: features of qualification and efficiency of liability
Authors: Myronyuk Roman , Repan Mykola
Published: July 2021

The article examines the problems of distinguishing bullying from domestic violence, highlights a number of similar features of these acts - physical, sexual, psychological or economic violence and the distinctive features - the place of commission, the range of subjects, methods of commission. A comparative description of the legal features of domestic violence and bullying, identified their features, in the presence of which the identification of these illegal acts, which is important for their quali-?ication in practice in order to identify and apply the most effective measures of legal responsibility for their commission. Such obligatory signs of domestic violence as: violence is always carried out with the previous intention, ie intentionally are allocated; the act of the offender must be illegal, ie contrary to the laws of Ukraine; actions prevent effective self-defense; actions violate the rights and freedoms of the individual; violent actions cause harm (physical, moral, psychological, material) to another person; Victims of domestic violence can be both family members and other persons who are related by common life, have mutual rights and responsibilities, provided they live together; systematic (repeatability) of the act (for criminal proceedings). Distinctive signs of bullying are found out: systematicity (repeatability) of action; presence of the parties - the offender (buller), the victim (victim of bullying), observers (if any); violence is always carried out with intent, ie intentionally; actions or omissions of the offender, the consequence of which is harm; the actions of the offender violate the rights and freedoms of the individual. The common features of domestic violence and bullying are identified: power and control over the victim; intent to harm, ie the offender intentionally inflicts emotional or physical pain on the victim; the threat of further aggression, ie the offender and the victim understand that this is not the first and not the last case of bullying. The common features of domestic violence and bullying are identified: power and control over the victim; intent to harm, ie the offender intentionally inflicts emotional or physical pain on the victim; the threat of further aggression, ie the offender and the victim understand that this is not the first and not the last case of bullying.
«Other Africans»: Kenyan diaspora in Great Britain
Authors: Karpov Grigory A.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the Kenyan diaspora of modern Great Britain. The study provides details on the background, main reasons and channels of migration of Kenyans to the UK. The main emphasis is placed on the study of the specifics of immigrants from Kenya, their ethnic composition, gender and age structure, socio-economic indicators.
By the end of the colonial era, a de facto regime of racial segregation had been established in Kenya. The main ethnic groups - Europeans, Indians and Africans - actually lived in closed enclaves. It was Europeans and South Asians who made up the backbone of postcolonial migration from this African country. The process of Africanization in the young Kenyan state provoked the massive migration of Indian Kenyans to Great Britain in the 1960-1970s.
Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the practice of material assistance of British Kenyans to their relatives in Kenya. They are in regular contact with each other, maintaining strong bonds. Private remittances from abroad are one of the main sources of investment in the Kenyan economy in the 2000s and 2010s. Migration to the UK is seen by many Kenyans as a temporary and forced measure, which does not exclude the possibility of returning to their historical homeland.
By the nature of settlement, birth rate, material well-being and the degree of success, immigrants from Kenya are close to the South Asian diasporas in the United Kingdom. An education, proficiency in English, together with a general loyalty to British culture, contributes to the rapid and painless integration of Kenyans into the host society.