bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Magic Shotgun Nature with Scattergun Approach of Curcumin Repurposing in Obsessive-compulsive Disorder: A Novel Metaphysician of Drug Discovery
Authors: Mishra Rahul Kumar , Mishra Ashutosh , Gupta Amresh
Published: June 2021

Background:

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an intricate, debilitating neuropsychiatric
disorder. Exclusively, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are effective
agents used for the treatment of OCD. However, SSRIs are not a magic pill-they do not respond adequately
to everybody. In this consideration, a single drug target (magic bullet) is only a slightly superior
option for all patients with a lot of pathognomonic signs.

Objective:

The principal aim of the current study was to check the potential contribution of repurposing
of magic shotgun nature of curcumin (rhizomes of Curcuma longa) with scattergun approach-
proceeding a pioneer ‘fine-tune’ for obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Method:

Swiss albino mice (male 20 to 25 gram) were grouped into different groups (n = 6) used
for the MBB (marble-burying behaviour) and MA (motor activity) test as a model for evaluation of
anti-compulsive activity (Anti-OCD). Ethanolic extract of Curcuma longa (EECL-10, 15, 25, 40
mg/kg), or SSRI (fluoxetine 5, 10, 15 mg/kg) followed by pre-treated with either sub effective dose
of fluoxetine attenuated MBB without effected the MA, or neurotoxin p-chlorophenyl alanine induced
compulsive behavior and specific 5-HT receptors agonists/ antagonist, intraperitoneally revealed
neuromodulation.

Results:

EECL (40 mg/kg) significantly attenuated the MBB. Although, during treatments, none of
the above had any critical impact on MA. p < 0.05 was considered significant in every case.

Conclusion:

Multiple drug-target interactions with multifarious biogenic receptors, supervene unexpected
side effects followed by the repurposing of wanted effects (scattergun effect) were
evoked by curcumin treatment. Finally, the study shows that EECL (curcumin) has anti-compulsive
activity, which is mediated by neuromodulation with 5-HT receptors.
Isolation, Detection, and Estimation of Various Amylase Producing
Bacteria in Various Soil Samples
Authors: Mir M. Amin , Ashraf Mohammad Waqar , Hussain Altaf , Mir Bilal Ahmad
Published: June 2021

Background:

Soil is an ultimate source of all types of nutrients, which have both biological
and non-biological importance. Studies are being carried out to isolate the various type of micro-
organism from soil which has much more importance. So in the present study, amylase-producing
bacteria have been isolated from various soil samples.

Aim:

The isolation, identification, and estimation of various microbial strains for α-amylase enzyme
production and then the inhibition of the growth of these microbial stains.

Methods:

The bacterial strains were isolated and then identified by various microbiological methods,
including Gram’s staining method followed by several biochemical methods such as litmus
test, Gelatin test and Urea agar media, and by viable cells.

Results:

Altogether, three microbial strains were identified from the soil samples in the concerned
study. The concerned strains include- Shigella, Proteus and Bacillus, respectively. The concerned
microbial strains were then analyzed for the amount of amylase enzyme, and it had been found that
Bacillus sp produce much more amount of amylase followed by Shigella sp, and lesser amylase enzyme-
producing activity was found in Proteus sp. The isolated bacteria were then analysed for inhibition
of their growth by water and ethanolic extracts of Cuminum cyminuni. Among the extracts, it
had been found that water extracts exhibited more inhibiting capacity than ethanolic extracts. The
study also revealed that among the bacterial strains, the Shigella sp got much more affected by the
concerned plant extracts followed by Proteus sp and the least inhibition was observed against the
Bacillus sp.

Conclusion:

As per the above study, it is being concluded that - three amylase-producing bacteria
viz Shigella, proteus, bacillus sp were isolated from the soil samples. These isolated microbial
strains could be used for the decomposition of cholesterol levels in humans in addition to other microbial
activity. These isolated bacterial could sometimes be averse, so their growth could be
stopped by various biological and chemical substances like Gentamicin and by various Plant extracts
viz, Cuminum cyminuni Plant.
Child Marriage Practices: A “Cultural Siege” Against Girls in the Indigenous Communities in Northern Uganda
Authors: C. Ogbonna, Chidiebere , Lokawua Margaret, , Mwaniki Roseann,
Published: June 2021

The study examined the impact of child marriage on the education attainment and welfare of girls in Northern Uganda. Two indigenous communities, Tepeth and Matheniko were used as case study. The study employed case study design, while qualitative approach (face-to-face interview) was used in data collection. 25 key informants participated in the study that includes 15 female and 10 male. The study was guided by the Radical Feminist Theory. The theory, argues that patriarchy is the primary cause of women oppression because partriachy gives men advantage over women in the society and puts men in an advantage position to determine the future of women. The study findings reveal that two main factors: poverty and cultural practice of cementing alliances are responsible for child marriage in Northern Uganda. In addition, the study found that child marriage breaches different aspects of human/ children’s rights, such as the right to education, healthcare, and protection from physical and sexual abuse among others. The study concluded that child marriage is a practice that has long lasting negative impact on the welfare of the affected individuals and by extension the development of the communities where it is practiced. Consequently, the study made recommendations on possible solutions and strategies to eradicate the practice.
Caption to Voice Bot for Assistive Vision
Authors: S Nandita
Published: June 2021

Over the last few years, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence, the generation of the caption of images has progressively caught the considerable interest of several artificial intelligence research groups and has become a fascinating and tedious mission. A large component of scene comprehension, which encompasses the knowledge of computer vision and natural language processing, is image caption, which automatically produces natural language explanations according to the content observed in an image. The applications of such an image caption are substantial and noteworthy. The prime intention of the project is to build an object detection and captioning module that produces captions from the features extracted from the input images fed to the module in the form of audio and interface it with a virtual text reader, a read-aloud technology. Additionally, both these features can be accomplished using live images. The module as a whole helps the visually impaired identify objects and their positions.
GPS based Handheld System for Land Area Measurement
Authors: Sandeep Kotha
Published: June 2021

Most often there arises a situation of not being able to measure huge areas of land using the conventional methods like measuring tape because of different reasons like the land being uneven or presence of trees, bushes or buildings in the path. To overcome this problem, we can use the GPS module for measuring land and calculating the area. The borders of the land which we want to measure can be marked by finding the location coordinates with the help of GPS module. The land is divided into triangular portions and area of individual portion is calculated and then all the areas are added to get the total land area. By using this method, distance between two points and area of a given field can be calculated with ease. This would require less man power when compared to the conventional methods and the task of land measurement will be simplified
Result Analysis of User Review for Sentiment Classification
Authors: Yawale Mr. Pratik S.
Published: June 2021

Sentiment analysis is one of the fastest growing fields with its demand and potential benefits that are increasing every day. Sentiment analysis aims to classify the polarity of a document through natural language processing, text analysis. With the help of internet and modern technology, there has been a tremendous growth in the amount of data. Each individual is in position to precise his/her own ideas freely on social media. All of this data can be analyzed and used in order to draw benefits and quality information. In this paper, the focus is on cyber-hate classification based on for public opinion or views, since the spread of hate speech using social media can have disruptive impacts on social sentiment analysis. In particular, here proposing a modified approach with two stage training for dealing with text ambiguity and classifying three type approach positive, negative and neutral sentiment, and compare its performance with those popular methods also as well as some existing fuzzy approaches. Afterword comparing the performance of proposed approach with commonly used sentiment classifiers which are known to perform well in this task. The experimental results indicate that our modified approach performs marginally better than the other algorithms.
Steel Quality Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: Chaudhari Bhavesh
Published: June 2021

These days, just like other industries mechanical industries are also shifting towards the automation by using various techniques like machine learning, nano technology, 3D printing, etc. From 19th century steel has been widely used for construction purposes especially TMT rod(thermo mechanically treated rod).In steel industries conventional methods have been widely used for predicting the quality of steel.These conventional methods are not so accurate as well as some times they are unable to identify the errors along with this they consume a large amount of time. we have proposed a machine learning technique by which microstructures of steel are compared from any dataset of images, in order to find the differences and from the obtained differences ,the component which have less amount of defects can be obtained.
Entrevista com deputado federal José Genoíno
Authors: Jalles de Paula Christiane , Chaloub Jorge
Published: June 2021

No dia 27 de outubro de 2020, entrevistamos o deputado federal José Genoíno. A pandemia de Covid 19 impediu nossa ida a São Paulo e nos obrigou a realizar a entrevista por meio de um aplicativo, no caso o Google Meet. O deputado foi solícito e gentil desde o primeiro contato.A escolha do deputado Genoíno decorreu não apenas por sua atuação na Constituinte, mas também pelos momentos anteriores e posteriores ao evento. Militante pregresso do movimento estudantil católico e da luta armada, ele representa uma trajetória das esquerdas brasileiras durante a Ditadura Militar. A chegada de um ator com tal experiência ao plenário da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte expõe algo sobre um determinado setor das esquerdas então atuantes e, mais especificamente, sobre o Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), pelo qual ele foi eleito, mas também aponta para as mudanças em curso no país e para o processo de transformação, mesmo que muitas vezes controlada, que marcou toda a Constituinte. Após 1988, Genoíno se destaca como uma das mais relevantes lideranças do PT, seja na oposição ou no governo, partícipe de um processo político atravessado pelas disputas em torno da Constituição, que sempre ocupou um papel central nas lutas políticas das últimas décadas.
ERECTION OF FOUNDATION-BASEMENT PART OF UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES IN WATER-SATURATED SOILS OF ODESSA REGION
Authors:   Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Plahotny Gennadiy , Chernieva Olena ,   Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chorna Lilia ,   Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: June 2021

According to the General Plan of the city's perspective development, it is planned to develop the territories of the irrigation fields and the adjoining dam. The article details the engineering tasks of erecting the foundation-basement construction of underground structures considering the geological and hydrogeological conditions of the low-lying area of the Odessa region. Features of occurrence and genesis of low-lying part sites have been elaborated. The paper also elucidates the methods of orientation employed and water lowering during the erection of underground structures. Technological order of work execution for reliable and effective structural scheme of underground structures in water-saturated soils is proposed. A device for vertical waterproofing of external walls and horizontal waterproofing of the floor of an underground structure has been developed.
STUDY OF FLUIDITY AND KINEMATIC VISCOSITY OF ORGANIC SILICONAL LIQUIDS AND MIXTURES BASED ON THEM
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Building Production, Iliv Vasyl , Iliv Yarema ,   Silpo-Food LLC, Head of the Western Regional Office Operations Department
Published: June 2021

Preliminary studies have shown that hydrophobic materials ZDP "Silicon Polymer" 136-157 M, ETS-32, ETS-40, and a number of their analogs, in contrast to GKZh-11N and GKZh-11K, can withstand excess water pressure of 0.02 MPa when tested for methods developed based on standard methods for determining the water-resistance of concrete and tiles. The authors of the article developed experimental waterproofing liquids 1 K, 2 K, 1 N, and 2 N, based on GKZh-11 N and GKZh-11K. These liquids are ready for use for hydrophobization and silicatization of organosilicon compounds. The depth of penetration of waterproofing liquids into wall materials depends, in addition to the absorbency, on the value of the kinematic viscosity of such liquids. Therefore, the establishment of conditional and kinematic viscosity of waterproofing liquids is one of the tasks set in this article. Conditional (fluidity) and kinematic viscosity, due to their relationship, were determined using viscometers VZ-1, VZ-4, VZ-246, and a ball viscometer.
THE NEED TO PROTECT AREAS FROM FLOODING AND SHORE PROTECTION ON THE RIVERS OF PRYKARPATTIA
Authors:   Lviv National Agrarian University, Department of Ecology, Snitynskyi Volodymyr , Khirivskyi Petro ,   Lviv National Agrarian University, Department of Ecology, Hnativ Ihor ,   Lviv National Agrarian University, Department of Ecology, Hnativ Roman ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Hydraulic and Water Engineering
Published: June 2021

Prykarpattia is one of the areas in Europe most prone to floods. Recent environmental research predicts a trend towards an increase in these dangerous phenomena in the Carpathian region of Ukraine. The analysis of the losses caused by floods in Lviv region shows that the allocation of funds for the elimination of the consequences of floods is growing every year. It is necessary to introduce comprehensive regulation of riverbeds, taking into account the development of channel processes and forecasting possible changes under the influence of hydraulic structures. The purpose of the study is to analyze the factors influencing landslides and erosion in the foothills of the Ukrainian Carpathians and the choice of optimal flood protection of populated areas.
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OF DAMAGED RC BEAMS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Highways and Bridges, Blikharskyy Yaroslav
Published: June 2021

This article presents the results of an experimental study of damaged reinforced concrete beams. Corrosion of reinforcement in concrete is one of the main problems of durability faced in practice by civil engineers. Particular attention should be paid to the action of an aggressive environment as one of the most common causes of the introduction of elements into an emergency. The aim of the work is to determine the strength and deformability of reinforced concrete structures without damaging the reinforcement and in case of damage. According to the research program 4 beams were tested. Among them were undamaged control samples with single reinforcement of ∅20 mm diameter and samples with ∅20 mm reinforcement with damages about 40%. The reinforcement was damaged before concreting the samples. The test specimens were tested for bending under short-term load. At the result impact of damage to reinforcement in RC beams reduces the load-bearing capacity. The results are given in the article.
Research of China-Us K-wave based decision making
Authors: Novitskaya Alla Aleksandrovna , Lapenkova Natalia Vladimirovna , Linnikov Alexander Sergeevich
Published: June 2021

Most prominent works on the subject, including k-wave theory-based research, do not elaborate on the topic of interconnectivity between economy and research on a microeconomic scale, instead of focusing on general innovation theory and macroeconomic stimuli. Present paper aims to discover k-wave theory-based decision making and potential explanation in R&D standoff between the United States, leader of fifth technological paradigm, and China – emerging leader of sixth technological paradigm. Overall conducted research shows fundamental divergence and a variety of interpretations within the framework of the k-wave theory itself, the proposed change in recourse flow stands true which in turn signifies the importance of k-wave theory in the modern decision-making process.
Metaphorical Potential of Phraseological Units in English Business Discourse
Authors: Kazakova E. P.
Published: June 2021

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The Role of the President in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Authors: Alyautdinov A. V.
Published: June 2021

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Space and Time in Japanese Business
Authors: Stonogina Y. B.
Published: June 2021

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International Legal Regulation of Military Outer Space Activities
Authors: Antonov A. I.
Published: June 2021

The publication is devoted to legal issues and prospects of banning weapons in outer space. The international legal basis currently existing in this field governs only certain aspects of use of outer space for military purposes, and it is obviously not enough to prevent the emergence of weapons in outer space. Attempts on the international level in recent years to put legal provisions in place that would establish barriers to an arms race in outer space so far have not been successful. The time is ripe to implement initiatives contributing to the institutionalization of verification activities on non-weaponization of outer space
Main Results of the V International Science Conference of Hispanists
Authors: Larionova M. V. , Syshchikova E. S. , Yakovleva V. V.
Published: June 2021

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Arctic in the System of Global Priorities of the Beijing: a View from Ruissia
Authors: Karlusov V. V.
Published: June 2021

Globalization of Chinese economy in 1990–2010s is accompanied by the PRC’ greater political activity towards the Arctic. Based on the methodology of fundamental systemic analysis, the article provides a critical assessment of the real interests, forming general strategy, potential of resources and probable prospects of the Peking’s arctic policy. The final conclusions and recommendations are significant and relevant for China as well as for the arctic states including Russia.
On the Road to Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian Security Community
Authors: Zagorsky A. V.
Published: June 2021

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Models of Conduct of Russian Federation in International Conflicts in 1990-2000 s.
Authors: Sushentsov A. A.
Published: June 2021

The article clarifies author’s typology of conflict behavior in contemporary international conflicts proposed in previous papers. Based on the methodology of analysis of the motives for conflict behavior the paper contains a classification of the most significant international conflicts 1990-2000's with the participation of Russia. In conclusion are given the results of an in-depth analysis of the Georgian- South Ossetian conflict in 2008, with an emphasis on analyzing the behavior of Georgia, Russia and the United States.
Influence of the cultural context on the development of science in Russia: socialpsychological perspective
Authors: Konnov V. I.
Published: June 2021

The article offers a socialpsychological perspective on the process of shaping national science culture, which determines the peculiarities of scientific research in different countries. This point of view allows to determine the causes for emergence of national scientific cultures and provides instruments to describe them. The author applies the three-level scheme for describing cultures, developed by D. Oyserman and coauthors, and attempts to analyze the distal level of the Russian scientific culture, constituted by the influence of the Russian cultural tradition, which forms the context for the work of Russian scientists.
The use of analytical procedures in audit of procurement of goods, works, and services
Authors: KOROBEINIKOVA Larisa S. , CHERNIKOVA Galina V.
Published: June 2021

Subject. The more intensive use of the Unified Information System in Procurement data helps evaluate the reliability of statistical reports in procurement of goods, works, and services and ensures the efficiency of the procurement process. Used for auditing, analytical procedures allow to analyze the feasibility of procurement, make some quantification, and apply informal methods by identifying the specifics of basic provisions of statistical reports. Objectives. We investigate the use of analytical procedures in procurement audit so as to evaluate the existing procurement situation of a business entity, possible solutions and development paths, and determine the corruption risk indicators in procurement. Methods. The study relies upon methods of trend, structural and coefficient analysis, comparison, grouping, methods for systematization, analytical processing of economic data and presentation of findings. Results. We justify the use of analytical procedures in audit as they are supposed to provide users of statistical reports with relevant information to explain their administrative decisions on procurement management. The verification of statistical reporting data can be hampered with, for example, the coefficient method, since it focuses on the correlation of the expected bona fide competition level, which has been attained, and the effective standards in regulatory documents on the contractual system. Conclusions and Relevance. As part of procurement audit, analytical procedures may apply to the deviation from target and previous indicators. Scrutinizing causes of such deviation, it is possible to evaluate the dynamics of procurement in the long time horizon and the reliability of statistical reporting.
The affordability of food at the regional level: Evidence from the Krasnoyarsk Krai
Authors: PARSHUKOV Denis V. , KHODOS Dmitrii V.
Published: June 2021

Subject. The article investigates the impact of trends in food prices and real public income on the affordability of food.
Objectives. We determine the current situation in the affordability of food and make a short-term forecast of the demand and consumption of food products in the Krasnoyarsk Krai.
Methods. The methodology was based on the comparative analysis and matching of the price for certain combinations of food products as per the actually existing consumption model and rational food consumption rates. Furthermore, we examined what made up the price for the combination of food products by product group. The article also traces the dynamics for 2017–2020. The study refers to evidence from the Krasnoyarsk Krai.
Results. The average price for food products was found to exceed the actual consumption price by 12 percent in 2020. For the analyzable period, households' spending on food products and a combination of food products grew by 10.4 percent on average and 5.6 percent as per rational rates respectively. The actual consumption of bread and flour products, potato and meat products exceed the rate by 19 kg, 10.3 kg and 7 kg per annum respectively. The consumption of vegetable and fruits, dairy products are obviously lower than the rate. The actual consumption is dominated by dairy products (27.09%), meat products (23.37%) and chicken eggs (16.63%). According to studies, considering the current level of income, the acquisition of food products is significantly difficult for about 26 percent of people, while 43 percent of people simply cannot afford to buy food products by rational rates.
Conclusions and Relevance. For the analyzable period, food products became less affordable for a significant number of people, which can get critical in the mid run. Considering the continuing growth in prices and a decline in income, the situation triggers threats to the social sustainability and economic security of the Krasnoyarsk Krai.
Managing the displacement of population from the failing housing stock in the area's socio-economic development strategic planning system: The municipal dimension
Authors: BULETOVA Natal'ya E. , MORDVINTSEV Aleksandr I. , POLYAKOV Dmitrii S.
Published: June 2021

Subject. This article examines trends in the management of unfit housing facilities within the framework of the implementation of national and federal projects. Objectives. The article aims to define the specifics of the process of managing the resettlement of citizens from unfit housing facilities and improve the implementation of municipal programmes in the field of housing policy. Methods. For the study, we used a systems analysis, and the techniques used in professional practices of control and accounts bodies. Results. The article describes the peculiarities of the management of unfit housing stock and the problems of the participants of relocation in Volgograd. The article also proposes a system of measures to improve resettlement management and substantiates the benefits of the project-based approach. Conclusions. Historical features of housing construction, natural and climatic factors, management culture influence the choice of the way to solve the problem of unfit housing stock settlement. This requires a differentiated approach to resettlement management. The introduction of innovative capital construction technologies as well as smart city systems can contribute to solving the strategic task of minimizing unfit housing stock in the mid-term.
Dampak Penghentian Operasi PT. Mandala Airlines di Bandara Ahmad Yani Semarang
Authors: Sudjono Idjon
Published: June 2021

The impact of ceasing temporary operation PT. Mandala Arilines in Achmad Yani Airport at Semarang on January 13th 2011 will effect toward the decreasing air of transport capacity of Semarang—Jakarta routes and Semarang-Banjarmasin routes. In hence, the route Semarang-Banjarmasin flown by Mandala airlines seven times in a week, and route Semarang-Jakarta twelve times per week. By using load factor comparative method, from the result of the research was obtained the increasing of load factor to all routes of airline schedule flow by mandala.
Upaya Peralihan Pengelolaan Air Traffic Controller Dari PT. Angkasa Pura ke Pemerintah
Authors: Najamuddin Ismail
Published: June 2021

The formation or mangement transition of Air Traffic Control or Air Traffic Services (ATC/ ATS) policy in reference to the Law Number 1 of Year 2009 on Aviation, in article 271 paragraph (1) and (2) and (4), international regulation of ICAO Document 9 191 / 3 Manual on Air Navigation Services Economy as well as other related regulations and policies in participating the increase of aviation safety and service quality, Air Traffic Services performance and Airport Service in entire national air space. In order to make transition formation of Air Traffic Control/Air Traffic Services management to the goverment, it is necessary to do steps to review some aspects as follow : legal/regilation aspect, institutional/organization al aspect and operational/service aspect. Management of Air Traffic Control/Air Traffic Services (ATC/ATS) has to be caharacterized as public services, reducing bureaucracy, integrated service, non-profit oriented and financially independent and organizationally effective and efficient in atool to create unity and entity as well as state's security. The unitary Stafe of Republic of Indonesia has be run by the goverment nationally in a single container.
Peran Maskapai Penerbangan Berbiaya Murah/Low Cost Carrier (LCC) di Bandara Adisutjipto-Yogyakarta Untuk Mendukung Peningkatan Jumlah Wisatawan Domestik
Authors: Rizki Yuke Sri
Published: June 2021

Indonesia has many and varied tourism destinations. Tourism sector is one of the five sectors which has the largest foreign exchange. One of transportation mode supporting the growth of tourism is air transportation mode. One service provided by air transportation is the low cost airlines or the Low Cost Carrier (LCC). The aim of this study is to determine the role of LCC in Adisutjipto Airport Yogyakarta in increasing number of domestic tourist. This study using descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis. The results showed, PT. Lion Air was a LCC which bring the highest number of domestic travelers to Yogyakarta, followed by PT. Indonesia Air Asia and PT. City Link.Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang memiliki destinasi Pariwisata yang sangat banyak dan beragam dimana sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu dari lima sektor yang menyumbang devisa terbesar. Salah satu moda yang menunjang pertumbuhan pariwisata adalah moda transportasi udara dimana salah satu pelayanannya adalah penerbangan berbiaya murah atau Low Cost Carrier (LCC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran LCC di Bandar Udara Adisutjipto Yogyakarta dalam peningkatan jumlah wisatawan domestik dan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis kebijakan untuk mengetahui implementasinya di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, PT. Lion Air menduduki peringkat paling tinggi dalam membawa wisatawan domestik untuk tujuan Yogyakarta, diikuti oleh PT. Indonesia Air Asia dan PT. City Link.
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor masquerading as an anterior choroidal artery fusiform aneurysm
Authors: Malnik Samuel Louis , Moor Rachel Freedman , Shin David , Laurent Dimitri , Trejo-Lopez Jorge , Dodd William , Yachnis Anthony , Ghiaseddin Ashley P. , Fox W. Christopher , Roper Steven
Published: June 2021

Background:

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor is a rare, poorly understood tumor that has been found to occur in almost every organ tissue. Its location within the central nervous system is uncommon, and patients tend to present with nonspecific symptoms.

Case Description:

A female in her eighth decade presented to neurosurgery clinic with complaints of headache and dizziness. Initial imaging was consistent with a low-grade, benign brain lesion in the region of the left choroidal fissure. She was recommended for observation but returned 1 month later with progressive symptoms and doubling of the lesion size. She underwent surgical resection and was found to have an IMT arising from the wall of the left anterior choroidal artery.

Conclusion:

Intracranial IMT remains a rare and poorly understood entity. The present case demonstrates a novel presentation of IMT in an adult patient and exemplifies the heterogeneity of the disease presentation.
Agriculture Residue: A Potential Source for Biogas Production
Authors:   Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan, IA Raja
Published: June 2021

To achieve energy security and to address energy related environmental issues attempts have been made to find out such energy resources that are economically viable and environmentally friendly. Biogas appears as a sustainable, renewable and carbon neutral energy source, a substitute to reduce the global fossil fuels dependency. Agricultural activities generate huge amounts of organic residues annually worldwide. Microbial conversion of agriculture residue and organic wastes to produce biogas offers an attractive way for energy supply, resource recovery and waste treatment. Energy generated is renewable can have positive impact on environment, replacing fossil fuels and mitigating greenhouse gases emissions. In addition to a clean and cost effective energy source, it improves the management of manure and organic wastes and replaces inorganic fertilizer. Biogas production in the agricultural sector is a fast growing market particularly in many European countries. This article is aimed to review and investigate the potential contribution of biogas from agricultural residues. Techniques for quantitative assessment of the residue from different crops that can be recovered sustainably as a potential resource for biogas production are discussed.
OS MAPAS DO PROJETO CARTO CINEMA II ”“ 2020
Authors: Anjos Rafael Sanzio Araújo dos , Tolentino Gustavo Silveira
Published: June 2021

O CIGA ”“ UnB em parceria com o Instituto Baobás ficaram responsáveis pela produção da cartografia temática do Projeto Carto Cinema II (FAC-GDF-2020), que se constituiu basicamente na espacialização e representação de cada ponto de tomada de cinema sobre o território do Distrito Federal. A produção cartográfica se dividiu em quatro etapas, sendo elas: 1º. A sistematização da base de dados do Projeto; 2º. O mapeamento preliminar dos pontos; 3º. A escolha e criação da simbologia e 4º. A organização da legenda e do layout dos documentos cartográficos. Foram utilizados os software do Google Earth, Quantum Gis (QGIS) e Corel Draw no processo de elaboração dos produtos cartográficos. A primeira planilha de dados com 118 pontos foi enviada no início de março\2020. As informações contidas constavam apenas com as coordenadas geográficas, os nomes de cada tomada, ano de algumas filmagens e suas categorias de tomadas.
PELO RETORNO À ÁFRICA: MEMÓRIAS SOBRE PAI ADÃO EM TERRITÓRIOS TRANSATLÂNTICOS (RECIFE, 1877-1936)
Authors: Halley Bruno Maia
Published: June 2021

Felipe Sabino da Costa, o Adão, nasceu em 1877, no engenho Itaguary, na Madalena, arredores do Recife, onde passou a mocidade. Filho de um escravo, casou com Maria da Hora Ananias e teve cinco filhos. Por razões religiosas circulou entre o Recife, Salvador e Maceió. Também foi Ã  África para atualizar seus saberes. Passou anos em Lagos até desentender-se com sua parentela islâmica e rumar para a região central da África. De regresso ao Brasil, instalara-se em Água Fria, na Catimbolândia - maior concentração de xangôs entre as cidades do Recife e de Olinda, no começo do século XX, com mais de 35 casas de culto. Em 1919, assume a liderança do terreiro Ilê Axé Obá Ogunté, após a morte da ialorixá Tia Inês, exercendo sua trajetória de babalorixá até 1936 quando ocorre sua morte. As veredas e lugares do carismático Pai Adão (ou Adamaci - seu nome muçulmano), seus “retornos Ã  África” por territórios transatlânticos no Nordeste do Brasil e em Lagos, suas redes de relações e tramas de poder são resgatadas no artigo ora descrito, apreendendo os marcos biográficos do afrorreligioso como memórias contextualizadas num período de profundas mudanças políticas, econômicas, sociais e culturais no Brasil.
minimalismo absurdo na animação Morte e Vida Severina de Afonso Serpa
Authors: Silva Daniel Ferreira da
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho analisa a estética minimalista do Teatro do Absurdo empregada para transformar a peça-poemaÂ Morte e Vida SeverinaÂ em animação cinematográfica 3D. Nesse sentido, analisa-se a produção de umaÂ mise-en-scèneÂ marcada, audiovisualmente, por um existencialismo essencial e universal. O enfoque esteve em elementos sonoros e cores monocromáticas que universalizam o sertão através do sentimento de espanto, da sensação de Â silêncio Â e Â vazio Â e de Â uma Â monotonia Â existencial. Â A Â partir Â dessas Â percepções Â mais universais, discutimos como a estética minimalista universal, oriunda do Teatro do Absurdo, se atualiza no cartunismo xilográfico de Serpa. Analisamos ainda como essa técnica, oriunda do Nordeste brasileiro, ajuda a retratar a complexidade e a sofisticação da tragédia humana, em um mundo pós-conflito. A tragédia humana, por sua vez, se atualiza em diferentes eventos históricos, épocas e sociedades. Neste trabalho, vemos o sertanejo Severino se tornar um homem universal, vivenciando no sertão a sua trágica versão de um mundo absurdo.
História pública e cultura histórica na produção audiovisual contemporânea
Authors: Freire Júnior Josias José
Published: June 2021

A particularidade científica da ciência da história, sua racionalidade específica, é garantida em sua produção, na historiografia, por meio de regras teórico-metodológicas que resultam no controle das etapas do processo de pesquisa. Entretanto, a história não é capaz de controlar a circulação social desse conhecimento, para além de seu âmbito, embora a questão da apresentação da história também seja um de seus problemas. Sem dúvida uma das formas mais importantes de divulgação não estritamente historiográfica da história é o audiovisual, seja no cinema ou em outras mídias. Nesse contexto, apresenta-se nesse artigo reflexões com intuito de problematizar significados das narrativas audiovisuais veiculadas pela série televisiva "Guia Politicamente Incorreto" (2017), em discussões dos temas da história pública, da consciência e da cultura histórica. O artigo ora apresentado é resultado de pesquisa que objetivou discutir significados históricos da produção audiovisual, a partir da história pública e da didática da história, na série televisiva aqui analisada.
Unequal Inclusion
Authors: Storino Fabio , Senne Fábio , Portilho Luciana , Barbosa Alexandre
Published: June 2021

Purpose ”“ The paper aims at assessing the evolution of the digital divide in Brazil in the last decade from a multidimensional perspective, going beyond the issue of access. How have the inequalities in the use of Internet in Brazil varied through time?

Methodology ”“ The paper investigates the relationship between individual socioeconomic characteristics and household characteristics, and the pattern of Internet access and use in Brazil using multivariate analysis, drawing on data from national ICT surveys between the years 2000 and 2019.

Findings ”“ The results show that increasing access do not necessarily result in a more equitable adoption and use of available online resources. They highlight a persistent “digital elite” capable of a more sophisticated use of the Internet. The maintenance ”” and even the increase ”” of differences in the use of Internet is in line with part of the literature on digital inclusion.

Practical Implications ”“ The study underscores the importance of developing methodological frameworks to better measure the digital divide, allowing it to be used as the independent variable in broader analyses of income inequality and access to public services, for instance. Additionally, the persistence of a "second level digital divide" in Brazil points to the need for policies that address the "digital skills gap" enabling the realization of the Internet's potential to ease social disparities.

Originality ”“ Despite the existing literature on the relationship between online inequalities and other kinds of inequalities, there are still few empirical studies, especially with a multidimensional perspective.
Transporte Público e Acesso a Tratamento de Saúde: Percepção dos Usuários
Authors: Nascimento Dalvina Benício do , Dos Santos Oliveira Cleide , Silvia de Oliveira Cleyla , Abel de Castro Jeferson , Monsores Natan
Published: June 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a percepçãodos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde sobre o impacto dautilização de transporte público no acesso ao tratamento. Hálacunas na legislação que garantem o transporte apenas parainternados ou acidentados. As unidades de saúde de grandescentros urbanos recebem considerável fluxo de pacientesoriundos de municípios periféricos, pessoas que precisampercorrer grandes distâncias a fim de ter garantido o acesso aocuidado. Foram entrevistadas 84 pessoas em sete hospitais noDistrito Federal. A população predominante feminina, de baixarenda e escolaridade, que utiliza mais de dois transportes parachegar Ã  unidade de saúde. É um grupo social e economicamentevulnerável que convive com condições precárias de transportepúblico, o que frequentemente prejudica a continuidade dotratamento. Conclui-se que há necessidade de corrigir estaforma de exclusão socioespacial, que impede as pessoas deterem acesso a um direito fundamental.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE MATERIAL PRODUCTION MODEL FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF THE BIOSPHERE-COMPATIBLE ECONOMY PARADIGM
Authors: Shpakova Н.
Published: June 2021

The complication of the environmental situation in the world makes mankind look for new economic models in which sustainable development is provided. With the growing population of the planet and its needs, there is an overconsumption of natural resources. The factors that are formed as a result of polymorphism of the system components «economy»-«ecology»-«society» are considered. It is proposed to replace the linear economy model, implemented in particular in the construction industry, with a model of the circular economy with its main imperatives oriented to biosphere-compatible construction at all stages of product creation while preserving natural resources.Keywords: circular economy, recycling, functional transformation, natural capital, greening, object life cycle
PHENOMENOLOGY OF CULTURE BY E. HUSSERL: COMMUNICATIVE AND COMPREGENSIVE EXPERIENCES
Authors: Yatsenko O.
Published: June 2021

The article states the effectiveness of the phenomenological method in solving a wide range of current problems of modern socioculture, both applied and theoretical. It is substantiated that in intentional acts of consciousness the surrounding world acts as a boundary of subjectivity, as a correlate of intentional transformations of interaction of consciousness with the world. Differentiation of communicative and compregensive experience produces the necessary grounds for the interpretation of culture as a mechanism of formation in the mind of the spatial and semantic perspective of perception and understanding of the world. Based on this disposition, we have the opportunity to distinguish between the universality of ways of "capturing" the world, or the metaphysical plan of culture, and its paradigm, or historical and social conditionality. In the dialectic of these dimensions there is a dynamic of the existence of a universal horizon of subjectivity.Key words: culture, subjectivity, intentionality, communicative experience, compregensive experience, reflection.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION IN UKRAINIAN LANDS IN 19-20TH CENTURIES IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN HISTORICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCHES
Authors: Nahrybelniy Ya.
Published: June 2021

The article provides analysis of historical premises and of the process of formation and development of Ukrainian school, national education and traditions, family and civil education of children and youth in Ukrainian lands in 19-20th centuries. Based on the research of historical and pedagogical sources, analysis and synthesis, it was found out that Ukrainian people being the part of Russian and Austro-Hungarian Empires struggled for its right to speak Ukrainian, but governments of both states did what was necessary to eradicate Ukrainian spirit, Ukrainian language an Ukrainian song from the school. Private educational establishments were closed and teachers were harassed by the authorities for providing education in Ukrainian and using elements of Ukrainian social sciences in educational process. Pedagogical view of outstanding persons of Ukrainian education, literature and clerical elite concerning development of national education system are substantially revealed. Their views on children’s and youth’s education based on humanism, virtues, patriotism, ideas of national originality have become extremely actual in the modern society and should be reconsidered in the context of Ukrainian realia and educational tasks of higher pedagogical school.Key-words: Ukrainian school, national education, pedagogical views, concepts, regulations, clerical elite.
THE RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL WORK ON THE PROCESS OF FORMING THE PROFESSIONAL POSITION OF FUTURE MEDICAL WORKERS
Authors: Popova N.
Published: June 2021

The article outlines the results of experimental work on the process of formation of the professional position of future medical professionals, namely: the implementation of methodological literacy, as one of the pedagogical conditions for the formation of the professional position of medical students. In addition, the stages of conducting experimental work are determined: theoretical, formative, final. At the same time, the effectiveness of the qualitative model of the level of formation of the professional position of future medical workers, developed by us in previous studies; formation of criteria (motivational, cognitive, activity) is characterized; statistical data were compiled and compared in control and experimental groups regarding the level of formation of the professional position of future medical professionals.
THE FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTE FOR PERSONAL EDUCATION 20-30’s OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Bogomolova M.
Published: June 2021

The article reveals the basic approaches of educational figures, government officials, scientists to determine the essence of the family as a social institution of personality education in the 20`s and 30`s of the 20 th century in Ukraine.The research showed that Ukrainian creators of the system of social education I. Grin'ko, J. Ryappo, M. Skrypnyk, O. Popov and others in their theoretical work revealed social education from different approaches and definitions of system-forming lines: defined social education as a system of education in general; as a upbringing based on social forms of life; recognized that: in the process of social upbringing the child is socialized, social skills are formed; the success of social education depends to a large extent on a wide range of forms and methods of work in a specially organized socio-pedagogical environment; an important place in the socialization of the child belongs to the educational capabilities of the children's team.All these approaches were considered as the conceptual (theoretical) foundations of educational work in children's educational institutions of different types in the context of the policy of creating their own national educational system.The scientific search has confirmed that the legal and regulatory framework of the Ukrainian social welfare was developed and adopted, in particular, the "Declaration on the social upbringing of children" (1920) determined not only the peculiarities of the educational system in the 20's of the 20th century in Ukraine, but also the development of the theoretical foundations of pedagogy, which were aimed at solving socio-pedagogical problems in the country during the investigated period and are also relevant today.The research has shown that modern social problems (child homelessness, unemployment, crime) can be eliminated not only by socio-economic means but also by pedagogical ones as evidenced by the implementation of the concept of social upbringing in Ukraine in the 20-30's of the 20th century. Although this system as a whole was used mainly in the context of political and ideological influence on the younger generation, which led to its destruction. Key words: family, social education, educationa land educative system, theoretical foundations, conceptual foundations, socialization, social-pedagogical work.
SYSTEM ORGANIZATION OF LOGISTICS IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Kornylo I. , Kurgan P.
Published: June 2021

Topical issues of logistics in the system of organization of construction are considered. The analysis of the problems arising in the development and application of existing organizational technologies for the construction of facilities with complex infrastructure is carried out, organizational changes are identified and characterized, directions for optimizing construction production are identified. Logistic concepts are used to increase the organization (efficiency) of organizations based on synchronization, optimization and integration of flows in construction processes in order to increase work efficiency. Keywords: вuilding complex, logistics, information flow, logistic system, financial flows, integrated management.