bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IKLIM ORGANISASI, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN LOYALITAS KERJA BERPENGARUH TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB)
Authors: Sri Astarini Kadek Nabella , Utama I Wayan Mudiartha
Published: April 2020

Organizational citizenship behavior is an important element in an organization. If employees feel dissatisfied with work situations,, it will lead to higher turnover intentions in the company. This study aims to explain the influence of organizational climate, job satisfaction, and work loyalty on organizational citizenship behavior in Jimbaran Bay Seafood Café (JBS) Kedonganan. The respondents in this study were all 58 employees. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling. The method of data collection is done by the method of open interview and questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that organizational climate, job satisfaction and work loyalty have a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. The results of this study reveal the importance of management in considering how much organizational climate, job satisfaction, and work loyalty in influencing the level of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB)

Keywords :  organizational climate, job satisfaction, job loyalty, organizational citizenship behavior
DAMPAK STOCK SPLIT TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DAN AKTIVITAS VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Yuniartini Ni Kadek Wiwik , Sedana Ida Bagus Panji
Published: April 2020

Stock Split merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dengan cara memecah nilai nominal saham menjadi lebih kecil. Kebijakan stock split memberikan dampak terhadap harga saham serta aktivitas volume perdagangan saham. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui signifikansi dampak stock split terhadap  harga saham dan aktivitas volume perdagangan saham. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang melakukan aksi korporasi berupa stock split periode 2016-2018 dengan 47 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode pengumpulan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui www.idx.co.id. Teknik analisis data menggunakan wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stock split berdampak terhadap harga saham yang dilihat melalui adanya perbedaan yang signifikan harga saham sebelum dan sesudah stock split. Stock split tidak berdampak terhadap aktivitas volume perdagangan saham yang diukur melalui trading volume activity yang menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan trading volume activity sebelum dan sesudah stock split.

Kata kunci  : Stock Split, Harga Saham, Trading Volume Activity.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, QUALITY OF WORK LIFE DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Irmayanthi Ni Putu Pratiwi , Surya Ida Bagus Ketut
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi, quality of work life dan kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Harum Indah Sari (HIS) Tours & Travel Bali.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Harum Indah Sari (HIS) Tours & Travel Bali dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 93 karyawan, dengan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara serta penyebaran kuisioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dan Uji Asumsi Klasik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, quality of work life berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini secara teoritis memberikan pemahaman bahwa Budaya organisasi, quality of work life dan Kepemimpinan transformasional secara nyata dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.

Kata Kunci: budaya organisasi, quality of work life, kepemimpinan transformasional, kinerja karyawan
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: NingTyas Azisah Putri Ayu , Purnomo Suseno Hadi , Aswar Aswar
Published: April 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of job satisfaction on turnover intention with organizational commitment as an intervening variable. The approach of this study is quantitative. The population in this study are permanent employees who are in PT. Astra International Tbk, Honda. The sample of this study were 100 employees in PT. Astra International Tbk, Honda using path analysis. From the analysis model the value of the dependent variable was obtained from the results of the questionnaire and using a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that the model studied has met the model's feasibility test. Job satisfaction shows positive and significant results on organizational commitment, job satisfaction shows positive and significant results on turnover intention, organizational commitment shows positive and significant results on turnover intention and job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on turnover intention through organizational commitment.

Keywords: Job satisfaction, turnover intention, organizational commitments.
Penanganan Pasien Kanker dan Risiko Infeksi selama Wabah COVID-19
Authors: Irawan Hendry , Sudarsa I Wayan
Published: April 2020

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Nurse’s Roles in Protecting Cancer Patients During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nuryani Siluh Nyoman Alit , Lisnawati Luh Gede
Published: April 2020

Nurses during COVID-19 pandemic outbreak will be front line health care worker providing care for all patient including cancer patients. Cancer patients were vulnerable group that need to be prevented from getting COVID-19. This study will describe the roles of nurses to protect cancer patients during this outbreak. The role of nurses preventing transmission in outpatient including conducting medical distancing to reduce number of patient visit health care. This can be done through screening by phone. Chemotherapy unit, nurses can prevent transmission through physical distancing, providing education and surface cleaning more often than usual in between patient. Oncology ward, nurses need to educate patient family regarding no hospital policy visit. This will reduce number of exposure people to people. The use of PPE wisely due to shortage of resources in may hospital facilities by reducing number of team member entering patient’s room, selectively usage of PPE required for certain nursing procedures, and nurses can perform number of procedures at once whenever nurses enter patients’ room.  During this crisis, nurses also need to maintain their mental health by managing their stress and anxiety by balancing between work and rest during shifts, eat sufficient food and healthy, and avoid alcohol and tobacco. Stay connected with friends and family through digital media. Hence, nurses can stay healthy so they care for patients during this pandemic.
Screening and Biochemical Characterization of Wheat Cultivars Resistance to Magnaporthe oryzae pv Triticum (MoT)
Authors: Biswas Chandra Shekhar , Hannan Afsana , Monsur Abul , Sagor G H M
Published: April 2020

Global food security is seriously threatened due to increased frequency and occurrence of fungal diseases. One example is wheat blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae is a fungal diseases of rice, wheat, and other grasses, that can destroy the whole food production to sustain millions of people. Wheat blast was first detected in february 2016 with a serious outbreak in Asia. Assessment of the available germplasms to stress tolerant/resistant is one of the best options for developing stress tolerant crop varieties. In this study, a total of sixteen wheat cultivars were collected and test their disease severity to blast pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae pv. Triticum (MoT). Among the varieties, BARI Gom 33 exhibited partially resistance against blast pathogen, whereas all other genotypes become susceptible to MoT. Different yield and yield contributing characters of both resistant and susceptible cultivars were also evaluated and found no significant differences among them. To understand the underlying mechanism of resistance in BARI Gom 33, antioxidant enzyme activity, concentration of reactive oxygen species and cellular damage after fungal infection were also evaluated and found that activities of ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) were higher in BARI Gom 33 than BARI Gom 25 and BARI Gom 31. The hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondealdehyde (MDA) content in BARI Gom 33 was low compare to BARI Gom 25 and BARI Gom 31, which may due to greater increase of the APX, CAT and POD in resistant genotypes. Thus, it may suggest that a more efficient antioxidative defense system in BARI Gom 33 during the infection process of M. oryzae restricts the cell damage caused by the fungus. The identified genotypes can either be used directly in the blast prone area or as a source of resistance to further development of blast resistance high yielding wheat variety.
The Geology and Lamongan Volcanic Rocks Case Study at Ranu Pakis, Klakah, Lumajang, East Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Yudiantoro Dwi Fitri , Perwira Ramonada Taruna , Nugroho Muchamad Ocky Bayu
Published: April 2020

Lamongan volcano is one of the unique volcanoes in the Sunda Volcano. This volcano has side eruption centers or on the slopes of the volcano. The morphology of parasitic eruptions in this volcanoes complex includes maars and boccas. There are about 64 parasitic eruption centers consisting of 37 volcanic cones (bocca) and 27 ranu (maar).

The purpose of this research is to study the characteristics of lithology and petrogenesis of this volcano complex, especially in Ranu Pakis and surrounding areas. The analytical method used is to do geological mapping and petrographic analysis.

The lithology found in this research area consists of magmatic and phreatomagmatic eruption deposits. Genetically this lithology includes pyroclastic flow, pyroclastic fall (scoria fall and phreatomagmatic scoria fall/accretionary lapili), tuff (phreatic) and basaltic lava. In some pyroclastic deposits, especially in maar there are fragments of accretionary lapilli, while in bocca there are basaltic lavas. Other fragments present in pyroclastic deposits are basalt scoria blocks and bombs embedded in the groundmass of volcanic ash. The results of petrographic analysis indicate that the volcanic rocks in the study area are calc alkaline affinity consisting of pyroxene andesite, basalt and pyroxene basalt lava. The pyroxene basalt lava is composed by plagioclase, clinopyroxene and little olivine embedded in the volcanic glass. Lavas are structured scoria and textured porphyritic, intersertal, trachytic, aphyric and pilotaxitic. Trachytic texture is found in the basalt fragments of pyroxene from the pyroclastic fall deposits in Ranu Pakis and Ranu Wurung. While pyroxene andesite lavas composed by plagioclase, clinopyroxene embedded in the volcanic glass. Lavas are structured scoria and textured porphyritic, intergranular, pilotaxitic and aphyric.
REALITAS PENYIMPANGAN SOSIAL DALAM KONTEKS CYBER SEXUAL HARRASMENT PADA JEJARING SOSIAL LIVE STREAMING BIGO LIVE
Authors: Munir Abdul , Harianto Riki
Published: April 2020

live streaming is a latest innovation for people to express themselves and exchange ideas. The current social media that is becoming a trend among the people and using live streaming as a means to interact is social media live streaming Bigo live. The existence of bigo live as an internet community forum (Cyber Community) certainly changes in the norms and values ​​adopted by these users, so it cannot be denied that in the internet community (Cyber Community) there are changes and rules that occur . One of them appears an interaction created virtually in the world, where the emergence of a form of deviation that occurs in social media live streaming bigo live, one of which is cyber sexual harassment. The method used in this study uses visual methods. The theory used in this paper is the theory of routine activities where observations take place and observe every bigo live social media user.
Flawed methods in “COVID-19: Attacks the 1-Beta Chain of Hemoglobin and Captures the Porphyrin to Inhibit Human Heme Metabolism”
Authors: Read Randy
Published: April 2020

This is a critical commentary on an earlier submission by Liu and Li: https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.11938173 The preprint from Liu & Li (https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.11938173) puts forward hypotheses about a proposed role for proteins of SARS-CoV-2, the virus associated with Covid-19, in directly attacking haemoglobin in patients’ blood. Arguments for the hypotheses are based on computational methods: bioinformatics calculations searching for evidence that viral proteins share functional domains related to haem binding with human proteins, molecular modeling of viral proteins, and computational docking of these protein models with models of haem, porphyrin and haemoglobin. No experimental evidence is provided to support any of the conclusions. When interpreted according to accepted standards, these computational results do not hold up and do not provide support for the hypotheses. The interpretation of the search for shared functional domains suffers from a fundamental error in how the significance of the results is judged; when interpreted correctly, there is no evidence for these shared functional domains. Molecular modeling is carried out with tools that are easy to use but not best-in-class, and no allowance is made for uncertainty in the resulting atomic coordinates. Finally, the docking results are invalidated by a catastrophic error in their interpretation: the authors choose the docking trials that have the highest energies, whereas the most stable complexes are actually the ones that have the lowest energies and are therefore least strained.
企业财务管理中存在的问题及对策分析——以用友 U8 软件为例
Authors: 闫 志云
Published: April 2020

随着 21 世纪科学技术的迅猛发展，电子信息化时代也随之到来。财务管理作为一个企业运行的核心部分，其运行的效率与成果关乎着一个企业能否在激烈的市场竞争中屹立不倒，甚至稳步向前。传统的手工记账模式已经无法适应当今迅速发展的社会，在这个背景下，新型财务软件的应用成为当今时代发展的必然趋势，用友 U8 软件作为应用较普遍的一种软件，已经被多数企业所采用。论文将结合企业财务管理软件进行研究与说明，并提出了简要的解决问题的方案。
关于加强财经管理对企业发展的影响
Authors: 吴 勇
Published: April 2020

国家经济蓬勃发展的背景下，企业要想更好地抓住发展机遇，就要将企业财经管理作为重心，全面规划企业战略布局，提高企业核心竞争力，使企业能够在激烈的市场竞争中获得更大的经济效益。
Distance education in improving knowledge, attitudes and skills of public health inspectors
Authors: Arnold Suriyakumar Mahendra , Wickrematilake Sepali , Fernando Dinusha , Sampath Roshan , Karunapema Palitha , Buddhika Mahesh Pasyodun Koralage
Published: April 2020

Background: The duties of Public Health Inspectors (PHI) includes those related to food legislation. Effective methods are being explored in providing refresher training for them amidst the constraints of resources.
Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitudes and skills of the PHI on food legislation and to evaluate the effectiveness of a Distance Education (DE) programme in improving these.
Methodology: The study included quasi-experimental educational intervention with a pre- and post- assessments. 105and 109 PHI were recruited for the intervention and control groups. Pre and post interventional assessments on the knowledge, attitudes, self-assessed competencies and performance were done with a self-administered questionnaire and observational checklist. Intervention group was exposed to an educational intervention through a distance education programme. Post-assessments were done following four months of the intervention.
Results: The pre interventional knowledge and performance was poor. PHI had unfavorable views. Post intervention mean knowledge and performance scores revealed that a statistically significant improvement (P<0.001) has occurred in the intervention group. Change in the opinions on usefulness of in-service training on food safety to develop knowledge and skills, was statistically significant (P<0.01) in the intervention group.
Conclusion: The DE method used in the present study was feasible to implement and was effective in significantly improving the knowledge and performance of the PHI.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY STORAGES SYSTEM WITH D.C.
Authors: Mansoori Gausiya , Ansari Amir
Published: April 2020

Photovoltaic cells power generations are increased, because of lack of electrical power. Using of uniform solar irradiation in the photovoltaic cells, power-voltage characteristics must be unique and the maximum power is generated from PV cells. The MPPT Device is an essential part for photovoltaic power generation system. Because of nonlinearity behavior of irradiation and temperature in atmosphere.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF SOLID WASTE DUMPSITE ON GROUNDWATER IN OSOGBO AND EDE METROPOLIS OSUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: S. A. Adebara , A. Afolayan , D.I. Omajali , A.A Olatunji
Published: April 2020

In Nigeria, the reliance on sanitary landfills is a common phenomenon in the disposal of waste materials. Lack of capital and appropriate technology for environmentally friendly waste management practices has left most places like Osogbo city in Nigeria to rely of landfills for solid waste disposal. And in most cases the landfills are not properly engineered and operated to accepted world standards. This project work assesses the effect of solid waste dumpsite on the ground water quality in Osogbo and Ede Metropolis. Eight (8) different samples were collected from wells located around the vicinity of dumpsite at Osogbo and Ede respectively. The analysis of physical, chemical and bacteriological parameters of the water samples collected shows that there are some level of contaminations on the ground water within the solid waste dumpsite and some of the samples were discovered to be acidic with PH ranges from 5.90-6.40 which rendered the sample unsafe for drinking and other domestic consumptions. Parameters like Iron, Manganese, Chromium, Copper, Zinc, are trace elementand were found in minute amounts concentration of less than 100mg/l in all the water samples, which possessed no hazard effect to the quality of groundwater. However, most of the water sample tested for bacteriological does not fall within WHO 2006 recommendations.Therefore, the need for environmental awareness through enlightenment campaigns on solid waste handling, controlling and monitoring techniques with proper groundwater exploration for proper analyses.
EFFECT OF FLY ASH ON GEOTECHNICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL
Authors: Dixit Abhishek , Nigam Manish , Mishra Rahul
Published: April 2020

This paper investigates the effect of fly ash (generated from thermal power plant, Panki, Kanpur) on geotechnical properties of local soil, Bhauti Kanpur (U.P), INDIA. The fly ash used in the experimental work was of Class ‘F’ and soil was clayey in nature .Fly ash collected from the hopper attached to an electrostatic precipitator when coal was changed at a coal fired power plant. Concerning the major challenges regarding the safe reuse, management and disposal of these wastes an attempt has been made to mix fly ash at 5,10, 15, 20, 25, and 30% on the basis of dry weight with local clay soil. To understand the behavior of fly ash with soil, numbers of laboratory experiments were performed on the local soil (clay) and contaminated soil with varying percentage of fly ash. As the result, it is shown that all the investigated properties were decreased except CBR value and optimum moisture content.
Sifat Fisik Dan Mekanik Papan Komposit Dari Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) Hasil Penguraian Secara Mekanis Dengan Perekat Gambir
Authors: - Junaidi -
Published: April 2020

Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) are a solid waste product from the oil palm industry that are about 70% fiber. Previous research has indicated that this fiber can be used to produce composite board. Gambier can be used in an adhesive to produce these boards as it has strong adhesive properties. This research investigates the suitability of four types of OPEFB fiber resulting from different mechanical separation speeds and three adhesive made from differing concentrations of Gambier (12%, 14%, 16%) to produce high quality composite board. The results of the research suggest the type of the fiber and the concentration of the gambier used significantly influence the density of the resulting board and that there are interactions between these two variables. The water content of the board is significantly influenced by the type of OPEFB fibre but not by the concentration of gambier or any interaction between these variables. Thickness swelling, modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) are all influenced by type of fiber and concentration of gambier without any significant interaction between these two factors. The best types of fiber was those labeled A and B. The best performing composite board was produced from the longer B fibers and 16% gambier adhesive. This board a had density of 0.86 g/cm3, MOR 251.3 kg/cm2 and strength parallel to the grain of 145.6 kg/cm2. This data suggests that the density, water content and MOR of the boards made with this combination of material meets standard SNI 03-2105-2006 however the thickness swelling of the board fails this standard.
Evaluation of EPT macroinvertebrate metrics in small streams located within the non-connected stormwater management region of Kansas City, Missouri, USA
Authors: Poulton Barry C. , Tao Jing
Published: April 2020

During 2012-2014, we evaluated macroinvertebrate communities in streams draining the non-connected stormwater management region (Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System, or MS4) within the Kansas City metropolitan area utilizing the Missouri bioassessment protocols. Trends in aquatic life impairment status based on Missouri's Macroinvertebrate Stream Condition Index (MSCI), as well as richness and abundance of EPT indicator metrics (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera), were compared between rural control sites and both transitional and urban stream sites representing varying stages of land use conversion. As compared to non-urban control sites, EPT taxa richness was significantly lower at MS4 urban sites during all three years (p = 0.007 – 0.013) and MS4 transitional sites during one of three years (p=0.48). EPT abundance (%) was significantly lower at MS4 urban sites during all years (p = 0.008 – 0.013) and MS4 transitional sites during one of three years (p=0.34). Mean EPT abundances ranged between 0.6% - 10.3% at urban MS4 sites, and always exceeded 18% at control sites. Both EPT richness and abundance were lower at the MS4 control site but means for EPT and other core metrics at this site were most often similar to non-urban control sites based on analysis of variance (ANOVA). MS4 transitional sites with active development in their watersheds were partially-supporting in their impairment status, and EPT metrics had lower means and generally more variability than control sites. Temporal trends indicate non-urban control and MS4 control sites consistently meet fully-supporting impairment status based on overall MSCI scores, but no study sites currently meet regional expectations (as defined by state reference streams) for either of the EPT metrics. Results indicate that Missouri and Kansas biocriteria for both EPT metrics are not consistently being met at any stream sites in the Kansas City metro area, including fully-supporting control sites and MS4 streams that receive stormwater runoff in watersheds with urban development that is well-established or currently transitioning to urban or suburban land uses.
Sonatas for Violin and Basso continuo, Opus 1
Authors: Gaviniés Pierre
Published: April 2020

Gaviniés published these sonatas in Paris in 1760. A Janus figure, Gaviniés composed sonatas utilizing a characteristically baroque (unrealized) basso continuo while at the same time incorporating the galant style in the violin part. The sonatas are excellent specimens of the preclassical sonata and illuminate many facets of the stylistic transition from the baroque to the high classical style.
Crkva i obitelj u promicanju zaštite života
Authors: Matulić Tonči , Bekavac Ante
Published: April 2020

Autori u radu iznose analitičko-povijesni pregled zauzimanja Crkve i obitelji u promicanju i zaštiti života. Najprije navode Drugi vatikanski koncil kao izvor koji je dao snažne poticanje za promicanje dostojanstva braka i obitelji i za zaštitu ljudskoga života. U nastavku predstavljaju, a na tragu koncilskih smjernica, nauk postkoncilskih papa sve do naših dana koji su se snažno zauzimali za zaštitu ljudskoga života od začeća do prirodne smrti te za promicanje i očuvanje dostojanstva braka i obitelji, promičući istovremeno vrijednosti koje iz toga proistječu. Ljudski život nepovrediva je vrijednost budući da u kršćanskom razumijevanju čovjeka njegova svetost i dužnost zaštite proizlaze iz činjenice da je stvoren na Božju sliku i priliku (usp. Post 1, 27). Bog je čovjeka stvorio slobodna i pozvao ga je na suradnički odnos u svijetu. Taj odnos upravo je poziv na odgovornost prema ljudskom životu pojedincima i ustanovama koje su dužne štititi i promicati ljudski život.
Autori, stoga, u radu ističu važnost navještaja kršćanske vizije braka i obitelji povezane s prenošenjem i zaštitom ljudskog života u crkvenome pastoralnom djelovanju. Naglašavaju da Crkva kao brižna majka u svijest doziva temeljnu istinu o pozivu i poslanju obitelji kao svetištu života, upravo kao istinskome izvoru iz kojega se rađa život i kao školi potpunije čovječnosti. Poziv Crkve i obitelji u suvremenom svijetu jest promicanje kulture života, svetosti i nepovredivosti ljudskoga života u svim njegovim fazama razvoja. Iako je Crkva svjesna brojnih opasnosti koje danas prijete ljudskome životu, ona ipak ne prestaje buditi nadu i pozivati sve na odgovornost u promicanju i zaštiti ljudskog života.
Epharmology
Authors: Muzur Amir , Rinčić Iva , Shim Jiwon , Byun Sunyong
Published: April 2020

Technological development is characterised by a series of related phenomena – digitalisation, informatisation, robotisation, and globalisation – resulting in continuous and essential adaptations of human brain and behaviour. These adaptations have awaken the interest of numerous disciplines, but their systematic study, actually, is missing. In the present paper, along with the list of several adaptation fields and examples, the establishing of a new science is suggested – epharmology (from the Greek epharmozein = to adapt) which might be able to comprehensively approach the gathering and analysis of data from various observations and sources and, based on discerning between wishful and unwishful adaptations, which could exert influence upon legislation and education reform.
Teološko-antropološka paradigma u rastućoj kulturi umjetnih inteligencija
Authors: Singbo Odilon-Gbènoukpo
Published: April 2020

Sve više se na znanstveno-tehničkoj sceni govori o pojavi ili o dolasku nove vrste inteligencije, a to je tzv. umjetna inteligencija koja će navodno nadilaziti ljudsku inteligenciju. Stoga mnogi pokušavaju redefinirati pojam osobe da bi opravdali prisutnost »nove vrste ljudi« među nama. To nameće novu paradigmu u dijaloškom procesu. Riječ je o novoj pojavi koja će zasigurno utjecati na međuljudske odnose i o kojoj Drugi vatikanski koncil implicitno govori u Pastoralnoj konstituciji o Crkvi u suvremenom svijetu Gaudium et spes. Sveta Stolica, osobito papa Franjo, u više navrata je dotaknula ovu tematiku i posljedice koje donosi takav novi oblik dijaloga čovjeka i stroja s posebnim naglaskom na prednost čovjeka pred strojem. Čovjek bi time mogao izbjeći samouništenje te prevlast i nadmoć onoga što je sam stvorio svojim umom i svojim rukama.
Inkluzivno obrazovanje i dimenzija jednakosti u nastavi vjeronauka
Authors: Krampač Grljušić Aleksandra , Adžić Dalibor , Gvozdanović Debeljak Aleksandra
Published: April 2020

Inkluzivna škola rezultat je različitih djelovanja društva. Da bi djeca s teškoćama u razvoju bila uspješno uključena u obrazovnu praksu, važno je razviti svijest djece o prihvaćanju i poštivanju različitosti. Pretraživanjem relevantne literature u radu prikazane su zakonske odredbe vezane uz odgoj i obrazovanje učenika s teškoćama u razvoju, nova i stara paradigma invaliditeta i inkluzivna edukacija s naglaskom na nastavu vjeronauka. Inkluzivno obrazovanje usmjereno je na uvažavanje potreba svakog djeteta. Nova paradigma slijedi Konvenciju o pravima osoba s invaliditetom koja prije svega ističe poštivanje ljudskih prava. Poštivanje, uvažavanje i prihvaćanje različitosti u inkluzivnoj školi temelji su svakog nastavnog predmeta i učitelja. Budući da školski vjeronauk kroz svoj program ističe važnost i jednakost svih ljudi, vjeroučitelj je važan kreator programa nastave vjeronauka koja doprinosi inkluzivnom obrazovanju.
An intimate alliance of DNA-damage response network with cell-cycle checkpoints amid events of uncontrolled cellular proliferation- a mini review
Authors: Khan Rajni
Published: April 2020

There is a close interdependence between the cell survival, cell senescence, events of cell cycle, apoptosis, malignancy development and tumor responses to cancer treatment. Intensive studies and elaborate researches have been conducted on the functional aspects of oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, apoptotic genes and members guiding cell cycle regulation. These disquisitions have put forward the existence of a highly organized response pathway termed as DNA-damage response network. The pathways detecting DNA damage and signaling are intensively linked to the events of cell-cycle arrest, cell proliferation, apoptosis and cell senescence. DNA damage responses are complex systems that incorporate specific "sensor" and "transducer" proteins, for assessment of damage and signal transmission respectively. These signals are thereafter relayed upon various "effector" proteins involved in different cellular pathways. It may include those governing cell-cycle checkpoints, participating in DNA repair, cell senescence, and apoptosis.
Mengukir Kebersamaan Dalam Sebuah Cerita Perjalanan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah A1 2017
Authors: Fitri Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Tulisan ini merupakan cerita perjalanan mahasiswa pendidikan sejarah A1 2017 selama melaksanakan kegiatan lapangan. penulis termotivasi untuk menulis cerita perjalanan ini karena dalam setaip perjalanan tersebut banyak terukir kebersamaan-kebersamaan antar mahasiswa pendidikan sejarah A1 2017.
Ceramide-1 Phosphate: Multi-targets Immune Adjuvant for Controlling Covid-19 infection ?
Authors: Prakash Hridayesh , padhyay Dilip U , Bandapalli Obul Reddy , Jain Aklank , Kleuser Burkhard
Published: April 2020

Sphingolipids are amphipathic molecules and critical for the progression of various respiratory diseases. The sphingolipids bears dual Specificity and can favor both host and pathogens Membrane bound Sphingolipids can influence viral entry by serving as co-receptors and modulate viral replication. In this context we have recently demonstrated that central Sphingolipid derivatives like Sphingosine 1 phosphate (S1P) is able to skews Interferon responses, inhibits IL-6 and pulmonary fibrosis and protect animals from M. tb infection. This led us to presume that this might control Covid 19 infection which exploits ACE-II receptor for its attachment and gain entry into the cells. Since activation of ACE-II receptor leads to the activation of S1P Receptor 1 signaling in the pulmonary compartment which promotes pulmonary fibrosis, cardio myopathy and Th17 responses which are the main reason of Covid19 mediated global deaths. In view of this paradox, S-1P cannot be used against Covid-19 infection. Therefore, in such conditions, other sphingolipids like Ceramide 1 phosphate (C1P) can solve the purpose of affording immunity against Covid-19 virus by enhancing autophagy, adaptive immune responses of macrophages, MHC-I dependent cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) response for effective control of Covid-19 infection.
An economical insulated shipping container providing a $> 4$-day lifetime for frozen biosamples without dry ice
Authors: Thornburg Jonathan , Vitzthum Virginia J
Published: April 2020

Many research projects in the life sciences require the shipment of biosamples which *must* remain frozen. We describe the design, construction, testing, and use of an economical and reusable insulated "super-box" which, in conjunction with reusable phase-change--material "cold packs", reliably maintains a volume of about 38~liters (sufficient to hold 34 standard $13.4 \times 13.4 \times 5.2$~cm cryoboxes) below $-15^\degree$C for about 3.5~days, and below $-5^\degree$C for about 4.5~days. The entire system is readily constructed from commercially-available materials at a cost of under US\$500. In contrast to systems using dry ice (frozen CO$_2$) during shipment, the super-box and cold packs do not require special handling during shipment and are not considered "dangerous cargo" by commercial shippers.
Framing Human-Automation Regulation: A New Modus Operandi from Cognitive Engineering
Authors: Canellas Marc , Haga Rachel
Published: April 2020

CITE AS: Canellas, Marc and Haga, Rachel and Miller, Matthew and Bhattacharyya, Raunak and Minotra, Dev and Razin, Yosef, Framing Human-Automation Regulation: A New Modus Operandi from Cognitive Engineering (March 23, 2017). We Robot 2017 at Yale School of Law.Human-automated systems are becoming ubiquitous in our society, from the one-on-one interactions of a driver and their automated vehicle to large-scale interactions of managing a world-wide network of commercial aircraft. Realizing the importance of effectively governing these human-automated systems, there been a recent renaissance of legal-ethical analysis of robotics and artificial-intelligence-based systems. As cognitive engineers, we authored this paper to embrace our responsibility to support effective governance of these human-automated systems. We believe that there are unique synergies between the cognitive engineers who shape human-automated systems by designing the technology, training, and operations, and the lawyers who design the rules, laws, and governance structures of these systems. To show how cognitive engineering can provide a foundation for effective governance, we define and address five essential questions regarding human-automated systems: 1) Complexity: What makes human-automation systems complex? 2) Definitions: How should we define and classify different types of human-autonomous systems? 3) Transparency: How do we determine and achieve the right levels of transparency for operators and regulators? 4) Accountability: How should we determine responsibility for the actions of human-automation systems? 5) Safety: How do human-automated systems fail? Our answers, drawn from the diverse domains related to cognitive engineering, show that care should be taken when making assumptions about human-automated systems, that cognitive engineering can provide a strong foundation for legal-ethical regulations of human-automated systems, and that there is still much work to be done by lawyers, ethicists, and technologists together.
Rapid Assessment of Psychological and Epidemiological Correlates of COVID-19 Concern, Financial Strain, and Health-Related Behavior Change in a Large Online Sample
Authors: Nelson Benjamin W , Pettitt Adam Khan , Flannery Jessica , Allen Nicholas B.
Published: April 2020

COVID-19 emerged in November 2019 leading to a global pandemic that has not only resulted in widespread medical complications and loss of life, but has also impacted global economies and transformed daily life. The current rapid response study in a convenience online sample quickly recruited 2,065 participants across the United States, Canada, and Europe in late March and early April 2020. Cross-sectional findings indicated elevated anxiety and depressive symptoms compared to historical norms, which were associated with COVID-19 concern more strongly than epidemiological data signifying objective risk. Employment loss was associated with greater depressive symptoms and COVID-19 concern, and depressive symptoms and COVID-19 concern were significantly associated with more stringent self-quarantine behavior. The rapid collection of data during the early phase of this pandemic is limited by under-representation of non-Caucasians and middle age and older adults. Nevertheless, these findings have implications for interventions to slow the spread of COVID-19 inflection.
Genetic and environmental influences on disgust proneness, contamination sensitivity, and their covariance
Authors: Tybur Joshua M. , Wesseldijk Laura , Jern Patrick
Published: April 2020

Dozens of studies indicate that individuals more prone to experiencing disgust have stronger symptoms of anxiety disorders – especially contamination sensitivity. However, no work has informed the degree to which this relationship arises from genetic versus environmental factors. The present study fills this gap by measuring disgust proneness and contamination sensitivity in a sample of 7,199 twins and siblings of twins, including 1,411 complete twin pairs. Disgust proneness was related to contamination sensitivity, r = .32. Multivariate twin modeling revealed that genetic factors accounted for 34% and 40% of the variance in disgust proneness and contamination sensitivity, respectively, and that the correlation between the two traits reflected overlapping genetic (54%) and unshared environmental (46%) – but not shared environmental – influences. While consistent with work indicating that disgust proneness relates to contamination sensitivity, results suggest that parental-modeling hypotheses for explaining this relationship be re-evaluated.
Do socio-economic indicators associate with COVID-2019 cases? Findings from a Philippine study
Authors: Alipio Mark
Published: April 2020

Background: A wide spectrum of indicators has been postulated to associate with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-2019) cases. Among which were demographic profile, latitude, humidity, temperature, and ozone concentration. Despite obtaining significant results, there is still a dearth of research exploring other substantial determinants of Covid-2019 cases. The Philippine government is currently challenged to address issues pertaining to poverty and substinence. Empirical evidence of these studies suggests how identification of potential indicators could aid in the formulation of targeted strategies to mitigate future health problems. In this study, seven socio-economic indicators were associated with Covid-2019 cases across 17 regions in the Philippines. This is a retrospective study utilizing readily accessible public data in the analysis. Socio-economic indicators used were poverty incidence, magnitude of poor families, substinence incidence, and magnitude of substinence poor population. In addition, the income, expenditure, and savings recorded per Philippine region were taken for the analysis. A single Philippine region was the sampling unit; hence, a total of 17 regions were assessed. Covid-2019 cases as of April 7, 2020 were considered for the analysis. Descriptive statistics, Kendall rank correlation, and stepwise regression were used to determine if the seven socio-economic indicators were associated with Covid-2019 cases. Substinence incidence and income were retained for the regression model, which explained 87.2 percent of the variance in the Covid-2019 cases (R2 = .872). The results indicated that for every 1,000 PhP increase in income, there was a decrease of 3.99 Covid-2019 cases in each Philippine region. Meanwhile, for every 1.0 percent increase in substinence incidence, there was an increase of 3.34 Covid-2019 cases in each Philippine region. High income and low substinence incidence are associated with significant reductions in Covid-2019 cases across the 17 regions of the Philippines. This provides additional knowledge to policy makers and health officials in formulating targeted strategies to regions that could potentially record high number of Covid-2019 cases in the future. Early identification of these high-risk regions would warrant prompt preventive measures. Given the seasonal and recurring nature of Covid-2019 with respect to previous outbreaks, it is essential for the Philippine government to formulate directed policies and innovate programs that would decrease substinence and increase income. Concerted multi-region efforts should be made to prepare for possible infection outbreaks in the future. Additional studies could be explored in the future to capture significant changes in the socio-economic indicators.
Nationalism in official tourism websites of Balkan countries: a multimodal analysis
Authors: Houliston Linda , Ivanov Stanislav Hristov , Webster Craig
Published: April 2020

This paper investigates the official tourism websites for the Balkan countries of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, and Turkey to learn about their depiction of the nations for international tourism markets. The research combines Pauwels’ (2012) multimodal discourse analysis method designed for cultural websites with Smith’s (1998) six main institutional dimensions to seek out potential nationalistic patterns involving the state, territory, language, religion, history, and rites and ceremonies. The findings mostly involve verbal and visual signifiers that have a historical context to the nations such as antiquity, communism, Yugoslavia, religion, irredentism, the Ottoman Empire, and national identity. The findings illustrate that official tourism websites while being sensitive not to alienate international tourists, portray a sense of nationalism but do so in a different way, based upon the historical experiences and unique features of each country surveyed.
Kontrol Relay dan Kecepatan Kipas Angin Direct Current (DC) dengan Sensor Suhu LM35 Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Budiyanto Almira , Pramudita Genta Bayu , Adinandra Sisdarmanto
Published: April 2020

Dewasa ini masyarakat banyak tertarik dengan hal-hal yang instan dan efisien. Selain itu angka mobilitas yang tinggi menjadi salah satu faktor mengapa hal-hal yang bersifat instan dan efisien menjadi pilihan yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat. Menjawab tantangan ini Internet of Things (IoT) hadir untuk membantu masyarakat dengan cara mengkoneksikan berbagai objek ke jaringan internet yang kemudian dapat diakses dari mana saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja sistem IoT dengan platform aplikasi Blynk pada smartphone android. Metode yang digunakan adalah penggunaan sensor suhu LM35 sebagai input suhu. Pada perancangan ini menggunakan motor Direct Current (DC) yang dapat diatur dengan metode Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) dan dikendalikan melalui aplikasi Blynk pada smartphone android. Sensor suhu LM35 memiliki batasan suhu 27°C sampai 40°C yang menghasilkan kenaikan rata-rata PWM sebesar 6,3/oC dan putaran motornya bertambah sebesar 244 rpm/oC. Perancangan ini ditambahkan motor servo dan relay yang dapat dikendalikan dengan aplikasi Blynk pada smartphone android.
Eye Detection System Based on Image Processing for Vehicle Safety
Authors: Budiyanto Almira , Manan Abdul , Wahyuni Elvira Sukma
Published: April 2020

The more advanced the technology and the greater the community's need to carry out activities every day, the number of vehicles on the highway is getting crowded. From year to year, the greater the level of traffic accidents caused by many factors, among the usual reasons is the loss of awareness of the driver when driving a vehicle especially drowsiness. One of the drowsiness parameters is the frequency eye blinks. Therefore, to get the drowsiness symptoms, the purpose of this research is to detect the eye blinks, which in turn reduce the level of accidents by detecting sleepy eyes based on digital image processing. The method used to detect both eyes is the Viola-Jones method. The detection of both eyes can also acquire the duration of closed eyes and the number of eye blinks. A person can be said to be sleepy by means of sleepiness parameters determined by a study. The research shows that detection of eye blinks using the Viola-Jones method has a fairly high accuracy of up to 84.72% if the face condition is upright and tilted no more than 45 degrees. Another conclusion is that eye detection and driver detection are more effective at certain light intensity values which are around 2-33 lux.
Réussir dans le crime et réussir à s’en sortir : l’influence de la carrière criminelle sur le processus de désistement
Authors: Ouellet Frédéric , Chouinard Stéphanie , Dubois Marie-Ève
Published: April 2020

Plusieurs routes mènent au désistement criminel et le parcours emprunté dépend des expériences passées. Peu de travaux se sont penchés sur le lien entre la carrière criminelle et la période qui lui succède, sur la manière dont les événements qui ont caractérisé le mode de vie criminel influencent la décision de se désister, mais surtout de maintenir l’abstinence criminelle. Sur la base de récits de vie narratifs de délinquants impliqués dans une criminalité lucrative ( N = 15), cette étude vise à reconstruire avec chaque individu sa trajectoire de vie afin d’étudier le sens et la dynamique derrière le processus d’amorce et de maintien du désistement. Les résultats ont permis d’identifier deux parcours distincts. Ils suggèrent aussi que la considération des expériences subjectives et des événements passés affectant la carrière criminelle donne accès à une compréhension approfondie du désistement et des défis de la réinsertion sociale. Les analyses mettent en évidence l’intérêt de la notion de réussite criminelle dans l’étude du processus de désistement. L’étude favorise la compréhension des moments décisifs dans les carrières criminelles, et les processus qui expliquent la continuité et le désistement des activités criminelles.
Immigration and Crime in Canadian Cities: A 35-Year Study
Authors: Jung Maria
Published: April 2020

This study examines whether changes in immigration are associated with changes in crime rates in Canadian census metropolitan areas for the period 1976–2011. Using data from the Uniform Crime Reports and the Canadian census, this study employs fixed effects regression models to analyse the changes in immigration and crime rates during this 35-year period. Controlling for changes in demographic and socio-economic co-variates, overall changes in the proportion of the population that is foreign-born are either not significantly associated or negatively associated with changes in crime rates within Canadian cities. Overall, this article adds to the literature by using a longitudinal design within a Canadian urban context, employing multiple measures of immigration, and extending the analysis beyond one type of crime.
О ГИДРОДИНАМИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ОБЕЗЗАРАЖИВАЮЩЕГО РЕАГЕНТА НА ОСНОВЕ ПОЛИГЕКСАМЕТИЛЕНГУАНИДИНА ГИДРОХЛОРИДА
Authors: Нижник Т. Ю.  , Баранова А. И.  , Маглеваная Т. В.  , Жартовский С. В.  , Стрикаленко Т. В.
Published: April 2020

Proofs of the hypothesis about the possibility of use of Akvaton-10 reagent (PHMG-HCl) in technologies of drinking water treatment as an effective biocide and reagent for decreasing the hydrodynamic resistance of water is considered in this article. Results of the carried-out work allow to think of successful use in practice of Akvaton-10 reagent as for cleaning and disinfecting of drinking water, and as the highly effective agent reducing the hydrodynamic resistance of water for the solution of problems of energy saving and increase in overall performance of various hydraulic systems.
ОСНОВНІ ПРИНЦИПИ ПІАНІЗМУ КАРЛА ЧЕРНІ
Authors: Антон Генкін
Published: April 2020

The substance of the notion of pianism as a category of piano performance is determined. The structure of pianism is built up, its determinants are specified. The «pure» and «interpretive» types of pianism are separated. On the basis of the domination of the ideal of the former the «era of virtuosos» is singled out (1780 — 1840) and its periodization is ascertained. The pianism of C. Czerny, belonging to this era, reflects the dominant ideal of the time, but his relationship with L. Beethoven adjusts C. Czerny’s idea of piano performance, in general and pianism, in particular .