bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preservar para Cuidar. Tratamentos de Conservação e Restauro da Piroga Monóxila Lima 1.
Authors: Marrocano João Henrique , Gonçalves José António
Published: November 2023

As reparações estruturais de objetos arqueológicos encharcados e consolidados com ceras sintéticas continuam a ser medidas delicadas, principalmente, por ainda não existirem soluções adesivas verdadeiramente idóneas que possam ser utilizadas eficazmente e de forma generalizada nessa realidade material. Na intervenção de conservação e restauro, realizada no Laboratório do CNANS/DGPC sobre os problemas de fendimento da Piroga Monóxila Lima 1 (consolidada com cera sintética), desenvolveu-se uma metodologia de tratamentos, baseada nos comportamentos da fluência da madeira, que mostrou bons efeitos práticos na estabilização da reação viscoelástica e das tensões internas dos fenómenos de retração, nos parâmetros de relaxação adequados ao desempenho satisfatório e duradouro de soluções adesivas comerciais. Os procedimentos envolvidos e as tarefas realizadas podem constituir-se como uma referência relevante na mitigação deste tipo problemas sobre esta realidade material, ou ter préstimo em intervenções de grande dimensão, quando não existam grandes recursos orçamentais e/ou de infraestruturas.
APLIKASI CHILD-CENTERED DESIGN PADA RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK PURI BUNDA MALANG
Authors: Lois Bianca , Rahadiyanti Melania
Published: November 2023

Didasari oleh permasalahan dimana Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Malang memiliki desain yang tipikal, dengan suasana yang cukup mencekam serta kurang mendukung bagi anak-anak. Selain itu juga tidak memenuh standar desain untuk sebuah rumah sakit ibu dan anak. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut ditambah dengan doktrin yang menyerang sisi psikologis, yaitu mengajarkan kepada anak-anak bahwa Rumah Sakit adalah tempat yang menyeramkan, menjadikan anak-anak enggan ketika diajak pergi ke dokter. Maka dari itu, aplikasi prinsip Child-Centered Design dinilai tepat untuk proyek renovasi partial Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Malang ini. Tujuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi pengguna bangunan agar mencapai tingkat kenyamanan yang maksimal serta pasien anak-anak dapat memiliki pandangan yang positif terhadap karakter Rumah Sakit. Konsep solusi perancangan yang diterapkan berdasarkan dengan hasil analisa tapak dan beberapa permasalahan yang ditemukan di kondisi tapak eksisting. Sesuai dengan tujuan Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Malang yang mempunyai target sasaran adalah pasien wanita dan anak-anak, konsep desain yang diaplikasikan juga berpusat kepada kondisi target pasien tersebut. Selain itu, konsep desain juga mengacu pada prinsip Child-Centered Design yang dapat terlihat mulai dari pemilihan bentukan interior, pemilihan material pelingkup dan interior, hingga penataan ruang dalam dan segala fasilitas penunjangnya guna meningkatkan kenyamanan, kesehatan, dan keselamatan aktivitas para pengguna bangunan, khususnya pasien anak-anak. Aplikasi konsep Child-Centered Design ini dilakukan melalui pengolahan interior yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kondisi fisik sekaligus kondisi psikologis dari pasien, terutama pasien anak-anak.
PERANCANGAN PROYEK RUMAH MAKAN VIEW SAWAH DI DESA TAMANYELENG DENGAN PENDALAMAN GREEN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Silani Metta , Istanto Freddy H.
Published: November 2023

Tugas akhir yang berjudul “Perancangan Proyek Rumah Makan View Sawah Di Desa Tamanyeleng dengan Pendalaman Green Architecture Oleh Konsultan Ms Architecture Interior” berisi tentang rancangan model bisnis konsultan arsitektur dan interior yang berfokus pada pendekatan bangunan hijau untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat di mana pada saat ini telah banyak terjadi kerusakan alam sehingga menyebabkan lingkungan yang tidak sehat dan tidak aman bagi manusianya. Setiap tahun, jumlah penduduk semakin meningkat yang menyebabkan permintaan pasar akan pembangunan juga semakin meningkat dimana hal ini menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya kerusakan alam. Selain itu, penggunaan energi juga semakin meningkat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi hal ini terciptalah bangunan dengan konsep yang ramah lingkungan mulai dari proses perancangan hingga proses pembangunan yang disebut sebagai bangunan hijau. Di Indonesia sendiri sudah terdapat organisasi yang mengusung bangunan ramah lingkungan yaitu lembaga Green Building Council Indonesia, yaitu lembaga ini bertugas untuk menilai dan memberikan sertifikat bangunan hijau terhadap suatu bangunan. Selain itu juga bertugas sebagain konsultan yang memberikan konsultasi mengenai bangunan hijau kepada klien. Sudah terdapat banyak bangunan yang memiliki sertifikasi bangunan hijau di Indonesia. Konsep bangunan hijau ini akan diterapkan ke proyek Perancangan Rumah Makan yang terletak di daerah pedesaan yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan suasana rumah makan baru di Sulawesi Selatan sekaligus memperluas peluang masuknya bangunan hijau di Sulawesi Selatan.
Teachers’ Views on Teaching Oral Reading Fluency (ORF) in Grade 5 Classrooms in Zambia
Authors: Nambao Margaret , Mwanza David Sani
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the study was to establish the teachers’ views on teaching oral reading fluency in grade 5. The research objective was ‘What are the teachers’ views on teaching oral reading fluency in grade 5?’ A phenomenological research design was used in this study because the research question called for interaction with the participants in their environment. The study sampled six schools, two schools each from Kitwe, Lusaka, and Livingstone towns of Zambia. From these schools, 12 grade 5 teachers were purposively sampled in the study. In this study, grade 5 teachers who were teaching language were interviewed in the selected primary schools in Zambia. The study found that teachers held a view that Oral Reading Fluency (ORF) is a skill that can only be taught in lower primary grades (1-4) and not in upper primary grades (5-6). Teachers have the content knowledge of ORF but lack the pedagogical knowledge to teach fluency to Grade 5 learners. Teachers acknowledge the importance of ORF but deny its power on struggling learners in Grade 5 classrooms. Therefore, non-teaching of oral reading fluency in Grade 5 might be an explanation to why learners still face challenges comprehending what they read in the Zambian primary schools. It was then recommended that teachers should ensure they teach ORF to enable learners to become fluent in reading whilst in primary schools.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien COVID-19 Di Rumah Sakit Kota Manado
Authors: Mandagi Autry Alvian , Suba Baithesda
Published: November 2023

The high average number of antibiotic prescriptions for COVID-19 patients has an impact on increasing the risk of the spread of nosocomial infections and triggering an increase in Antimicrobial Resistance globally. This research aimed to identify the type of antibiotic and factors associated with prescribing antibiotics for COVID-19 patients. Using data from the Electronic Medical Record, a retrospective descriptive-analytical study design was used to track antibiotic use in COVID-19 patients. The population in this study was all confirmed 18-year-old COVID-19 patients and above who were treated from 1 January 2021 to 5 October 2021, totaling 2089 patients. There was a significant relationship between age, comorbidities, and clinical symptoms with antibiotic use in COVID-19 patients. Also, there was a significant relationship between antibiotic use and length of stay in hospital. It is recommended that hospitals implement Antibiotic Stewardship in hospital to optimize clinical outcomes while minimizing undesirable consequences of antibiotic.

Keywords: antibiotic, COVID-19, risk factors

 

Abstrak 

Tingginya persentase peresepan antibiotik pada pasien COVID-19 berdampak pada peningkatan risiko penyebaran infeksi nosokomial dan resistensi antimikroba secara global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis antibiotik dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan peresepan antibiotik untuk pasien COVID-19. Desain penelitian deskriptif-analitis retrospektif digunakan untuk melacak penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien COVID-19 dengan menggunakan data dari Rekam Medis Elektronik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 berusia lebih dari sama dengan 18 tahun ke atas yang dirawat pada tanggal 1 Januari 2021 hingga 5 Oktober 2021 berjumlah 2089 pasien. Levofloksasin,  Sefriakson, dan Azytro-mycin merupakan jenis antibiotik yang paling banyak diresepkan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, penyakit penyerta, dan gejala klinis dengan penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien COVID-19. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan antibiotik dan lama rawat inap di rumah sakit. Disarankan agar rumah sakit menerapkan Penatagunaan Antibiotik (PGA) untuk mengoptimalkan hasil klinis sekaligus meminimalkan konsekuensi penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak diinginkan.

Kata Kunci: antibiotik, COVID-19, faktor risiko
Hubungan Antara Transportasi Domain dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Gagal Jantung
Authors: Ruku Denny Maurits
Published: November 2023

Quality of life is an important indicator that must receive special attention for patients and health workers and the transportation domain is part of physical activity which is very beneficial for heart failure patients. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between transportation domains and quality of life in patients with heart failure. Cross-sectional study design was used in this research. Convenience sampling was used in the sampling technique and 180 respondents were included in this research. Pearson correlation, Independent t-test, one-way ANOVAs, and Hierarchical multiple regressions were used to process the data. Transportation domain has a significant relationship with HRQOL of heart failure patients (r= -.20, p< .01), disease-related factors have a significant relationship with HRQOL of heart failure patients such as heart failure medications (r= .17, p< .05), health status (r= .29, p< .01), and NYHA Classification (F= 8.36, p< .001). 3 significant predictor variables for HRQOL; health status (β= 2.43), and NYHA Class III (β= 15.28), and transportation domain (β= -.34). Patients with heart failure have problems in the transport domain, especially in the higher NYHA Class, but improving the transport domain can promise to improve the health status and HRQOL of patients with heart failure.

Keywords: Heart failure, Quality of Life, Transport domains.

Abstrak

Kualitas hidup merupakan salah satu indikator penting yang harus mendapat perhatian khusus bagi pasien serta tenaga kesehatan dan transportasi domain merupakan bagian dari aktifitas fisik yang sangat bermanfaat bagi pasien gagal jantung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan transportasi domain dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan gagal jantung. Cross-sectional study design digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Convenience sampling digunakan dalam Teknik pengambilan sample dan 180 responden diikut sertakan dalam penelitian ini. Pearson correlation, Independent t-test, one-way ANOVAs, dan Hierarchical multiple regressions digunakan untuk mengolah data. Transportasi domain mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan HRQOL dari pasien gagal jantung (r= -.20, p< .01), faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyakit mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan HRQOL pasien gagal jantung seperti, obat gagal jantung (r= .17, p< .05), status kesehatan (r= .29, p< .01), dan NYHA Classification (F= 8.36, p< .001). 3 variable predictor yang signifikan terhadap HRQOL; status kesehatan (β= 2.43), dan NYHA Class III (β= 15.28), dan transportasi domain (β= -.34). Pasien dengan gagal jantung mempunyai masalah dalam transportasi domain terutama pada NYHA Class yang lebih tinggi, namun dengan meningkatkan transportasi domain dapat menjanjikan peningkatan status Kesehatan dan HRQOL dari pasien dengan gagal jantung. 

Kata Kunci: Gagal jantung, Kualitas Hidup, Transportasi domain.
Perbandingan Indeks Massa Tubuh Berdasarkan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Sompotan Patricia Rachel Evelyn , Sampouw Nancy Lidya
Published: November 2023

There are two types of injectable contraception for women of childbearing age, namely three-month and one-month injections, where the injectable contraceptive contains the hormone progestogen which functions to prevent pregnancy. One of the side effects of injectable contraception is an increase in body weight due to hormones that affect the hypothalamus, causing an increase in appetite and an increase in body mass index (BMI). The aim of this research is to determine the comparison of body mass index of one and three-month injection contraceptive users. The research design is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used purposive sampling techniques and the slovin formula to determine the sample size with results obtained as many as 61 respondents. The results of this research were that there was a significant difference in body mass index based on the use of one and three months of injection contraceptives, the weight gain among contraceptive users was higher for three month injection contraceptives with a p-value of 0.007. Recommendation for further researchers use a pre-experimental pre-test post-test research design.

Keywords: Body mass index, Injectable contraception

Abstrak

Kontrasepsi suntik wanita usia subur terdapat dua jenis yaitu suntik tiga dan satu bulan, yang mana kontrasepsi suntik mengandung hormon progestogen berfungsi mencegah terjadi kehamilan. Efek samping kontrasepsi suntik salah satunya yaitu terjadi peningkatan berat badan karena adanya hormon yang mempengaruhi hipotalamus sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan nafsu makan dan meningkatkan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui perbandingan indeks massa tubuh pengguna kontrasepsi suntik satu dan tiga bulan. Desain penelitian berupa deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan rumus slovin untuk menentukan besar sampel dengan hasil yang didapat sebanyak 61 responden. Penelitian ini didapati hasil yaitu adanya perbedaan yang signifikan indeks massa tubuh berdasarkan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik satu dan tiga bulan, adanya kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi lebih tinggi pada kontrasepsi suntik tiga bulan dengan nilai p-value 0,007. Rekomendasi untuk peneliti selanjutnya menggunakan desain penelitian pre experiment pre-test post test.

Kata kunci: Indeks massa tubuh, Kontrasepsi suntik
Impuesto Específico Departamental al Consumo de la Hoja de Coca en Base a la Normativa en Vigencia
Authors: Chugar Zubieta Victor Wilfredo , Arandia Rosalia
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo trata de la implementación de un impuesto departamental al consumo de la coca, la misma que debe estar cargada al consumidor, la propuesta del artículo toma en cuenta a la normativa vigente y al marco autonómico que tiene el Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia en el que pese a estar aprobado desde al año 2010 a la fecha no se ha podido concretar la implementación de este impuesto que seria beneficio para el departamento de Santa Cruz.
Sistema de Inventario de Farmacia Interna en Clínicas Médicas de San Juan Bautista-Misiones, Año 2020
Authors: Valdéz Espínola Luz Marina
Published: November 2023

La investigación se llevó a cabo en la ciudad de San Juan Bautista-Misiones, en dos grandes farmacias internas de clínicas médicas de la Ciudad. Como objetivo general determina el sistema de inventario de farmacia interna de las clínicas médicas de San Juan Bautista-Misiones, año 2020. Para la recolección de datos utilizó la Entrevista y el Cuestionario, lo que permitió llegar a la conclusión de que la cadena de abastecimiento de las farmacias está constituida por un sistema de requerimientos de inventarios en multinivel, conformado por proveedores, almacenes y unidades de servicio al cliente.  Las farmacias cuentan con personal capacitado en el manejo de inventario, con la utilización de programa considerando el consumo promedio histórico de estos productos y siguiendo un proceso que posibilidad la obtener un dato confiable de la cantidad de productos consumidos para todos los artículos involucrados tanto en almacenes y unidades de servicios o atención al público. Para la identificación de las mercaderías en stock y facilitar su identificación lo realizan por medio del método de clasificación de inventario A.B.C, para organizar los productos del almacén en base a su importancia, relevancia para la farmacia y rotación generada.
IMPROVING THE RELIABILITY OF GAS TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS TO ENSURE THE ENERGY INDEPENDENCE OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   TARAZ REGIONAL UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER M. DULATI, SEKSENBAY M.Zh. , MUKHAMEDZHANULY S. ,   NARKHOZ UNIVERSITY, BAIBOTAEVA S.Ye. ,   SOUTH KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER M. AUEZOV
Published: November 2023

The authors of this article made an extensive analysis of the state of the natural gas pipeline transport systems in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. A detailed assessment of the existing gas pipeline of certain regions of Kazakhstan, factors determining the reliability of the system, and ways to improve the efficiency and reliability of natural gas pipeline transport in the near future are given. Natural gas is one of the most important energy resources. Ever-increasing demand increases the value of fossil fuels. Today, the gas industry is one of the country's intensively developing industries, if our country ranks 22nd in the world in terms of reserves, then it ranks 3rd among the CIS countries after Russia and Turkmenistan. There are about 80 gas producing companies operating in the republic, then more than 20 of them send gas to gas pipelines to ensure domestic consumption and realize the export needs of the country. About 98% of the proven gas reserves are located in the west of the country, in turn, about 87% are concentrated in large oil and gas and gas condensate fields. In the country's long-term development programs, special attention is paid to improving the efficiency of the use of natural resources and the development and implementation of measures to reduce energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product (GDP). The gas transmission system organizes uninterrupted supply of natural gas to consumers, maintenance and repair of linear structures, compressor and gas distribution stations and underground gas storage facilities.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF OIL REFINING PROCESSES AS A METHOD OF RESOURCE SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Authors:   L.N. GUMILYOV EURASIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, SEITENOVA G.ZH. , DYUSOVA R.M. ,   NAO "TORAIGYROV UNIVERSITY", BURUMBAYEVA G.R. ,   TOO "TENGIZCHEVROIL"
Published: November 2023

The authors carried out calculations to increase resource efficiency, energy saving of oil refining processes (cracking, reforming, isomerization) by mathematical modeling with an increase in the depth of oil refining, taking into account the composition of the processed raw materials. This article presents the results of calculations for optimizing existing installations under real technological conditions of one oil refinery. The results of calculations can be implemented in production. The authors have developed universal modeling programs that can be used to increase the resource efficiency of a catalytic cracking, reforming and isomerization plant, predict the group hydrocarbon composition of the flow after the reactor (in the last two processes), the output of products from the plant, the group composition and octane number of gasoline, as well as determine the optimal operating mode of the reactor.
PEMERIKSAAN REFRAKSI SUBYEKTIF PADA PENDERITA ASTIGMATISMUS MYOPICUS DENGAN METODE FOGGING DI OPTIK PRO UNGARAN
Authors: Handini Wahjoe , Kholil Mochammad
Published: November 2023

Astigmatismus Myopicus merupakan suatu keadaan dimana sinar-sinar sejajar yang memasuki bola mata dibiaskan oleh media refrakta pada dua titik yang terpisah. Koreksi visus monokuler dengan metode fogging merupakan salah satu fase dalam pemeriksaan refraksi subyektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara melakukan pemeriksaan refraksi subyektif pada penderita Astigmatismus Myopicus dengan metode fogging. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian bersifat cross sectional. Hasil penelitian di Optik Pro Ungaran menunjukkan bahwa pada periode 01-30 April 2023 ada total sebanyak 45 orang pasien Astigmatismus Myopicus Compositus dan Astigmatismus Myopicus Simplex, yang terdiri dari 18 orang (40%) pasien laki-laki dan 27 orang (60%) pasien perempuan yang diperiksa. Dari 45 pasien tersebut, pasien Astigmatismus Myopicus Compositus sebanyak 34 orang (75,56%), yang terdiri dari 12 (26,67%) pasien laki-laki dan 22 (48,89%) pasien perempuan, sedangkan pasien Astigmatismus Myopicus Simplex sebanyak 11 orang (24,44%), yang terdiri dari 6 (13,33%) pasien laki-laki dan 5 (11,11%) pasien perempuan.
PENDEKATAN SEJARAH DALAM PENGKAJIAN ISLAM
Authors: Abdur Rahman
Published: November 2023

This article is titled “Historical Approach in Islamic Studies”. Study of Islam is a scientific discipline which as old as the age of Islam appearance itself. This research has purpose to study about the connection between religion and history of human. The basic knowledge from this research is explanation the important role of historical approach in Islamic studies. Analysing  long history of Muslim periodization in building civilizations with different characteristics, but still uphold Islamic brotherhood sourced from al-Quran and al-Hadits. This article is scientific writings based on library research by collecting every form of history informations which are relevant to the topic and sub-containts in the object of research’s scope. The result of this research shows historical approach in Islamic studies can be known by two things: Islam normative (doctrinaire) and Islam history (scientific). Doctrinaire approach is seeing Islam as religion doctrine that has to be done ideally. Then, scientific approach is seeing Islam as a knowledge.
DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL REGIONS UNDER THE NEW REALITY: SOCIAL PRIORITIES AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Chelyabinsk branch of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ARTEMOVA OLGA V. , SAVCHENKO ANASTASIA N. ,   Chelyabinsk branch of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

The article notes that in the context of global challenges, many strategic tasks for economic development and socialization of the economy have not been fully resolved. The reaction of Russian regions to global changes occurs in different ways. It should be noted their significant socio-economic differentiation and inequality in living standards. The authors of the article focused on the analysis of a group of industrial regions in order to determine how they, having sufficient economic potential, are socialized, what is the level of well-being and quality of life of the population of these territories in the new reality.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE DEFINITION OF A COMPREHENSIVE INDICATOR OF INVESTMENT SECURITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Vyatka State Аgrotechnological University, ZHUKOVA YULIA S. , SHIVRINA TATYANA B. ,   Vyatka State Аgrotechnological University
Published: November 2023

One of the elements of economic security at all levels is investment security. One of the most important issues in the framework of the study of investment security is the definition of a comprehensive indicator that allows assessing the level of ensuring sectoral investment security at the level of individual economic entities. This study presents the development of a methodological approach to the definition of a comprehensive indicator of investment security, the application of which was tested on the example of agricultural enterprises of the Kirov region.
THE NEED FOR THE REVIVAL OF AGROTECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY BY T.S. MALTSEVU AND OPPORTUNITIES OF EURASIAN INTERACTION
Authors:   Kazan State Agrarian University, MAZITOV NAZIB K. , KHOMENKO VADIM V. ,   Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, SAKHAPOV RUSTEM L. ,   Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, SOROKIN KONSTANTIN N. ,   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM,, SOROKIN NIKOLAY T. ,   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM,, FATTAKHOV RAFAEL M. ,   Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Tatarstan, SIBAGATULLINA ROZA F. ,   Ministr y of Ecology and Nature Management of the Republic of Tatarstan
Published: November 2023

Since 1990, the massive introduction of super-heavy sowing complexes into Russia by Western countries that have not been tested for expediency has led to the most severe environmental, economic and social consequences, which 9 years ago turned into a problem for the effective development of agriculture. In Tatarstan, in cooperation with Siberia, the Urals, Yaroslavl, the world’s only complex of agricultural machines for agricultural technologies of agriculture has been created — a Breakthrough Project that surpasses all technological indicators of the complexes used, effectively influencing the reduction of the impact of drought, the death of bees, organic agricultural production, reviewed and approved 38-th scientific and technological cooperation at various levels, which may be of interest for the development of agricultural production in countries uniting the peoples of Eurasia.
YOUTH WORLD OF VALUES: STATUS AND TRENDS UNDER ECONOMIC SANCTIONS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russia Federation (Tula branch), BORMOTOV IGOR V. , ZHUKOV ROMAN A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russia Federation (Tula branch), RUDNEVA IRINA D. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russia Federation (Tula branch), SPIRIDONOVA KSENIA A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russia Federation (Tula branch)
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the problem of the value world of young people, its state and development trends in the context of economic sanctions. On the example of the regions of the Central Federal District, the Volga Federal District, the North Caucasus Federal District, the Southern Federal District, the value differences between the regions under the conditions of economic sanctions are studied. The article concludes that the value world of young people in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is influenced by the economic conditions prevailing in the regions.
SMALL ENERGY IS A DRIVER OF RUSSIA›S SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, RYABCHIK ALEKSEY P. , SHARKOVA ANTONINA V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

Relevance of the topic: One of the possible directions of further development of electric power industry is investment in distributed (small) power industry. It can become an impetus for the development of isolated areas of Russia from the Unified Energy System of Russia, as it will reduce the cost of 1 kWh of electricity and, most importantly, use the resources that this region has, as at the moment it is the lack and high cost of electricity that hinders the development of these regions. Object: is the introduction of small-scale power in Russia. Subject: are the prospects and risks of using small-scale energy facilities. Purpose of work: to build a financial and economic model for the construction of small-scale power facilities in the territory of the subjects of the Russian Federation, taking into account the natural conditions for the choice of generation. Objectives: To identify the advantages of small power; To compare the main types of small power; To consider the main projects of small power in the territory of the Russian Federation; To calculate the effectiveness of the introduction of hybrid stations in the regions of the Russian Federation; To determine the main risks of small power and development of measures to manage the risks; Method or methodology of the work: a wide range of methods were used in preparing the study, primarily the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of visualization, the method of statistical analysis, as well as the method of grouping. The methodology of calculating the economic efficiency of the hybrid power system was tested on three subjects of the Russian Federation: Chita region, the Sakha Republic and Krasnoyarsk region. Results of the work: In the course of the study the main advantages of small-scale power facilities were identified, namely, autonomy, efficiency, environmental friendliness. The choice of hybrid power system as the main diver of small-scale power engineering in Russia on the basis of the comparative analysis was substantiated. According to the results of the construction and analysis of the FEM construction of hybrid energy system objects in the territory of Chita region, the Sakha Republic, Krasnoyarsk region is an effective solution due to high tariffs for electricity and capacity for wholesale customers — 59,93 rubles/kW, 21,98 rubles/kW and 30,21 rubles/kW respectively. The payback period of these projects will be 2 years, 5 years and 4 years, respectively.
No Evidence for More Earth-sized Planets in the Habitable Zone of Kepler's M versus FGK Stars
Authors: Bergsten Galen J. , Pascucci Ilaria , Hardegree-Ullman Kevin K. , Fernandes Rachel B. , Christiansen Jessie L. , Mulders Gijs D.
Published: November 2023

Reliable detections of Earth-sized planets in the habitable zone remain elusive in the Kepler sample, even for M dwarfs. The Kepler sample was once thought to contain a considerable number of M-dwarf stars (T
eff < 4000 K), which hosted enough Earth-sized ([0.5, 1.5] R
⊕) planets to estimate their occurrence rate (η
⊕) in the habitable zone. However, updated stellar properties from Gaia have shifted many Kepler stars to earlier spectral type classifications, with most stars (and their planets) now measured to be larger and hotter than previously believed. Today, only one partially reliable Earth-sized candidate remains in the optimistic habitable zone, and zero in the conservative zone. Here we performed a new investigation of Kepler's Earth-sized planets orbiting M-dwarf stars, using occurrence rate models with considerations of updated parameters and candidate reliability. Extrapolating our models to low instellations, we found an occurrence rate of

η

⊕

=

8.58

−
8.22

+
17.94

%

for the conservative habitable zone (and

14.22

−
12.71

+
24.96

%

for the optimistic one), consistent with previous works when considering the large uncertainties. Comparing these estimates to those from similarly comprehensive studies of Sun-like stars, we found that the current Kepler sample does not offer evidence to support an increase in η
⊕ from FGK to M stars. While the Kepler sample is too sparse to resolve an occurrence trend between early and mid- to late M dwarfs for Earth-sized planets, studies including larger planets and/or data from the K2 and TESS missions are well suited to this task.
Hidden Giants in JWST's PEARLS: An Ultramassive z = 4.26 Submillimeter Galaxy that Is Invisible to HST
Authors: Smail Ian , Dudzevičiūtė Ugnė , Gurwell Mark , Fazio Giovanni G. , Willner S. P. , Swinbank A. M. , Arumugam Vinodiran , Summers Jake , Cohen Seth H. , Jansen Rolf A. , Windhorst Rogier A. , Meena Ashish , Zitrin Adi , Keel William C. , Cheng Cheng , Coe Dan , Conselice Christopher J. , D’Silva Jordan C. J. , Driver Simon P. , Frye Brenda , Grogin Norman A. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Marshall Madeline A. , Nonino Mario , Pirzkal Nor , Robotham Aaron , Rutkowski Michael J. , Ryan Jr. Russell E. , Tompkins Scott , Willmer Christopher N. A. , Yan Haojing , Broadhurst Thomas J. , Diego José M. , Kamieneski Patrick , Yun Min
Published: November 2023

We present a multiwavelength analysis using the Submillimeter Array (SMA), James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, NOEMA, JWST, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), and the Spitzer Space Telescope of two dusty strongly star-forming galaxies, 850.1 and 850.2, seen through the massive cluster lens A 1489. These SMA-located sources both lie at z = 4.26 and have bright dust continuum emission, but 850.2 is a UV-detected Lyman-break galaxy, while 850.1 is undetected at ≲ 2 μm, even with deep JWST/NIRCam observations. We investigate their stellar, interstellar medium, and dynamical properties, including a pixel-level spectral energy distribution analysis to derive subkiloparsec-resolution stellar-mass and A

V
maps. We find that 850.1 is one of the most massive and highly obscured, A

V
∼ 5, galaxies known at z > 4 with M
* ∼1011.8
M
⊙ (likely forming at z > 6), and 850.2 is one of the least massive and least obscured, A

V
∼ 1, members of the z > 4 dusty star-forming population. The diversity of these two dust-mass-selected galaxies illustrates the incompleteness of galaxy surveys at z ≳ 3–4 based on imaging at ≲ 2 μm, the longest wavelengths feasible from HST or the ground. The resolved mass map of 850.1 shows a compact stellar-mass distribution,

R

e

mass

∼1 kpc, but its expected evolution means that it matches both the properties of massive, quiescent galaxies at z ∼ 1.5 and ultramassive early-type galaxies at z ∼ 0. We suggest that 850.1 is the central galaxy of a group in which 850.2 is a satellite that will likely merge in the near future. The stellar morphology of 850.1 shows arms and a linear bar feature that we link to the active dynamical environment it resides within.
Nonextensive Behavior of Stellar Rotation in the Galactic Disk Components
Authors: da Silva M. P. , de Lima M. M. F. , Velloso E. N. , do Nascimento J.-D.
Published: November 2023

The solar neighborhood is a unique stellar astrophysical laboratory formed by a variety of stars from different origins. In particular, two of the most notable populations known are the thick and thin disk stars, each characterized by distinct chemical compositions, ages, kinematics, and origins. Based on Tsallis nonextensive statistics, we investigate the observed distribution of the projected rotational velocity of the thin and thick disk component stars. Through Bayesian inference, our results show that the

v
sin
i

distributions of the Galactic disk populations selected from both kinematic and chemical criteria follow a nonextensive behavior, where non-Gaussian statistics provide a more accurate representation. We also observed an anticorrelation between the entropic index q and the age of disk components confirming the interpretation of initial angular momentum memory loss scaled by the parameter q. In contrast, a subextensivity case with q > 1 was found for the old high-α metal-rich subgroup hαmr, and due to their distinguished rotational behavior and atypical subextensive regime, we infer that thick disk and hαmr stars are, in fact, distinct objects. Our results also suggest that the rotational velocities of stars are defined not only by their evolutionary spin-down processes but also by their birth sites.
Local projections, autocorrelation, and efficiency
Authors: Lusompa Amaze
Published: November 2023

It is well known that Local Projections (LP) residuals are autocorrelated. Conventional wisdom says that LP have to be estimated by OLS and that GLS is not possible because the autocorrelation process is unknown and/or because the GLS estimator would be inconsistent. I show that the autocorrelation process of LP can be written as a Vector Moving Average (VMA) process of the Wold errors and impulse responses and that autocorrelation can be corrected for using a consistent GLS estimator. Monte Carlo simulations show that estimating LP with GLS can lead to more efficient estimates.
Optimal information disclosure and market outcomes
Authors: Hopenhayn Hugo , Saeedi Maryam
Published: November 2023

This paper addresses two central questions in markets with adverse selection: How does information impact the welfare of market participants (sellers and buyers)? Also, what is the optimal information disclosure policy and how is it affected by the planner's relative welfare weight on sellers' surplus versus consumers' surplus? We find that as a result of improved information, prices become more strongly associated with the true quality of sellers and, thus, more dispersed. This will result in higher total surplus. Furthermore, we find that better information has opposing welfare effects on consumers and producers that could lead to limited disclosure depending on the social objective and market characteristics.
“Calibeating”: Beating forecasters at their own game
Authors: Foster Dean P. , Hart Sergiu
Published: November 2023

To identify expertise, forecasters should not be tested by their calibration score, which can always be made arbitrarily small, but rather by their Brier score. The Brier score is the sum of the calibration score and the refinement score; the latter measures how good the sorting into bins with the same forecast is, and thus attests to “expertise.” This raises the question of whether one can gain calibration without losing expertise, which we refer to as “calibeating.” We provide an easy way to calibeat any forecast, by a deterministic online procedure. We moreover show that calibeating can be achieved by a stochastic procedure that is itself calibrated, and then extend the results to simultaneously calibeating multiple procedures, and to deterministic procedures that are continuously calibrated.
Exploring the Role of Social Media in Enhancing K-12 Economics Education
Authors: Singha Surjit
Published: November 2023

The incorporation of social media into economics education is a transformative journey characterized by innovation, the resolution of obstacles, and the creation of promising opportunities. It emphasizes social media's power in engaging students, making economics concepts accessible, and promoting critical thinking. Considerations of ethics highlight the significance of digital literacy, privacy, and responsible use. In addition, social media connects students worldwide, providing cross-cultural perspectives. Emerging technologies such as virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and blockchain are poised to revolutionize economics education further. Adaptable educators and students embrace social media's potential, enriching the economics education experience. The symbiotic relationship between technology, education, and economics contains tremendous potential for preparing knowledgeable global citizens to navigate complex economic challenges.
A Review
Authors: Ratna S. Raja , Krishnamoorthy Sujatha , Jeya J. Jospin , Ganesan Ganga devi , Priya M.
Published: November 2023

One of the most well-liked social media is Twitter. Spam is one of the several issues that negatively affect users. The objective of this study is to provide an overview of different techniques used for detecting spam in twitter. The proposed framework mainly contains the comparison of four existing twitter spam detection techniques namely, machine learning, feature based detection, combinational algorithm, and deep learning. Machine learning detection uses techniques such as SVM, future engineering, machine learning framework, and semantic similarity function to assess spam. In feature based detection, metadata based, tweet based, user based, and graph based techniques are used to detect spammers. In combinatorial algorithm detection, Naive Bayes-SVM, K-nearest neighbour-SVM, random forest-SVM and RNN-Short term memory techniques are used to detect spam. Deep learning detection uses feature based, semantic cnn, convolution-short term memory nn, and deep learning convolution technique to identify spam. This paper covers relevant work and comparison of several anti spamming techniques.
Current Pilgrimage Routes
Authors: Martinho Vítor João Pereira Domingues , da Rocha Nunes João Augusto Guerra , de Jesus Pato Maria Lúcia , de Matos Castilho Liliana Andrade , Pipa Carlos Miguel , Rodrigues Luís Maia , Lopes Almeida Beatriz Topete
Published: November 2023

This study intends to analyse the several dimensions of pilgrimage routes, highlighting insights that may be interesting outcomes for researchers, policymakers, pilgrims and organisations related to the spaces covered by these ways. To achieve these aims, a systematic literature review based on bibliographic data was considered, as well as the assessment of historical records. The analysis of historical records, namely those from Roman times, is important to identify the origins of the routes and, in this way, better justify their itineraries. As main insights, it is worth mentioning the importance of the Ways of Santiago de Compostela for these contexts associated with the pilgrimage routes. This highlights that some of this knowledge may be considered as a benchmark to show the dimensions of other routes related to other pilgrimages, such as those related to the shrines of Mary, Our Lady.
The influence of religious well-being on the resilience of family spirituality during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Prasetyo Yoyok Bekti , Faridi Faridi , Masruroh Nur Lailatul , Melizza Nur , Mutmainnah Sita Afkarina
Published: November 2023

Religious or spiritual well-being has a significant influence on family resilience, particularly in the spiritual aspect when dealing with changes or crises. The COVID-19 pandemic represents a significant change and crisis that can potentially impact religiosity and affect family resilience in spirituality. This study aimed to analyze the impact of religious well-being on family resilience in terms of family spirituality during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a descriptive study, utilizing a cross-sectional survey approach. A total of 243 respondents were recruited for this research using accidental sampling technique. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires. Data analysis involved binary logistic regression and multivariate logistic regression, with a 95% degree of freedom and a standard error of 0.05. The main finding of this study indicates that religious well-being (p=0.000) significantly influences family resilience in family spirituality. Families with sufficient religious well-being are four times more likely to exhibit resilience in family spirituality compared to families with inadequate religious well-being (OR: 3.807; 95% CI: 2.230–6.498). The family resilience in family spirituality is strongly influenced by the factor of religious well-being. Strengthening the community with a religious approach is essential to bolster the family's ability to cope with the challenges posed by the pandemic.
Fake Profile Detection Using Logistic Regression and Gradient Descent Algorithm on Online Social Networks
Authors: Sai Raja Eswara Venkata , L V S Aditya Bhrugumalla , Mohanty Sachi Nandan
Published: November 2023

One of the most challenging issues on online social networks is identifying spam accounts. The concern stems from the fact that these personas pose a significant threat, as they may engage in harmful activities against other users, extending beyond mere annoyance or low-quality advertisements. The demand for accurate and effective spam detection algorithms for online social networks is increasing due to this risk. To address the problem of spam detection in online social networks, this research proposes a hybrid machine learning model based on logistic regression and a contemporary metaheuristic method called the Gradient Descent Algorithm. The proposed approach automates spammer identification and provides insights into the factors that have the greatest impact on the detection process. Additionally, the model is evaluated and implemented on multiple datasets, and the experiments and findings demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms many other algorithms in terms of accuracy and delivers robust results in terms of precision, recall, f-measure, and AUC. It also aids in identifying the factors that influence detection the most.
Contribution to the Ostracoda (crustacea) Fauna of the karstic region of Texas with the description of a new species
Authors: Lazaridis Georgios , Papadopoulou Lambrini , Melfos Vasilios , Voudouris Panagiotis
Published: November 2023

Iron oxide deposits in the form of crusts are examined in the field and in the laboratory with scanning electron microscopy. Samples came from two caves developed in different geological settings but assumed by previous studies to be of hydrothermal-hypogene origin. The relation of iron oxide crusts to cave wall and ceiling morphology created by the cave’s primary dissolution (speleogenesis), as well as to the formation of other speleothems, is investigated. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) elemental analysis showed a high iron content (20–78 % by weight) consistent with iron oxide minerals such as goethite, hematite, magnetite, etc. Three distinct types of iron oxide crusts were identified from the four samples that were analyzed: (1) high iron content crusts with some porosity formed on the host rock surface and discontinuities, (2) high iron content (but lower than type 1) crusts, including limestone clasts and pores originating from dissolved clasts, and (3) high iron content, significantly-porous crusts that are formed by a network of filaments that indicate microbial activity. The formation of these deposits in relation to other speleothems and to dissolution events is discussed.
Editorial
Authors: Nnaji Chidozie Charles
Published: November 2023

No Abstract
Nectin-3 and Nectin-4: potential prognostic biomarkers for therapeutic targeting of cancer
Authors: Yang Aihong , Ge Yan , Yang Panpan , Xin Yuqi , Zhang Chenlu , Xu Feixue , Yang Jiao
Published: November 2023

Nectin-3 and nectin-4 belong to the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily, and are Ca2+ -independent homophilic cell adhesion molecules.  Nectin-3 is ubiquitous in adult tissues, and it enhances normal levels of synaptic formation. In contrast, nectin-4 is weakly-to-moderately  expressed in normal human tissues. In recent years, studies have shown that nectin-3 is highly expressed in the nervous system. Moreover, it is associated with poor prognostic factors in distant metastases and malignant tumors with high vascular invasion such as  pancreatic, lung and breast cancers. In particular, nectin-4 is overexpressed in various malignant tumors, and it is associated with  proliferation, angiogenesis, metastasis, drug resistance, tumor relapse, DNA repair, cancer stemness, and poor prognosis. Unlike nectin-3, nectin-4 has become a potential prognostic biomarker and specific therapeutic target for cancer as there is no consensus on the  significance of abnormal expression of nectin-3 in various cancers.