bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La diversidad e inclusión educativa en la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Authors: Plazola Rivera Carmen Amalia , Saldaña Guevara Victor Hugo , Saldaña Plazola Rocío del Carmen , Saldaña Plazola Victor Alfonso , Alejándrez Sánchez Jazmín Guadalupe
Published: August 2023

En los últimos años, la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California ha trabajado arduamente en educar con cero tolerancias en discriminación de ahí que abordemos el significado y la diferencia entre diversidad e inclusión. La UABC ha implementado espacios y programas donde se incluya a las personas que se consideran minoría, así sean discapacitados, mujeres, personas con preferencias sexuales diferentes, empero, los docentes debemos enfrentarnos día con día a la atención de este tipo de alumnado y debemos adecuarnos a sus nuevas necesidades y derechos. Interrogantes a resolver ¿Los docentes de la UABC se encuentran preparados para impartir clases a estas personas?, ¿Las instalaciones de la UABC son aptas y adecuadas para estos alumnos?, ¿Los administradores se encuentran capacitados y preparados para satisfacer las necesidades básicas del alumnado que padecen alguna discapacidad? Educar con inclusión es adecuar las instalaciones para todo tipo de personas y, también, capacitar, en la medida de lo posible a la planta de docentes, así como a los administrativos. Este trabajo será cualitativo y cuantitativo se recabará la opinión del alumnado y docentes para precisar si se está educando con una verdadera inclusión. En conclusión, la universidad ha apostado por la diversidad más que por la inclusión.
Improving Artistic Creativity Through Fostering Karawitan Art For Youth Gong Groups In Ulian Village | Meningkatkan Kreativitas Seni Melalui Pembinaan Seni Karawitan Terhadap Sekaa Gong Remaja Di Desa Ulian
Authors: Radha Aghastya
Published: August 2023

Ulian Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency is one of the villages that is lagging behind in the field of musical arts. This backwardness is due to the absence of artistic figures who have become pioneers in both musical and other arts. The participation of Ulian Village in various performances held throughout the Kintamani District was also very minimal, Ulian Village had only participated in the event once. So from this the author chose Ulian Village as a Thematic Real Work Lecture (KKNT) partner. In Ulian Village, there are no artists who know about the Semarpegulingan gamelan, that the Semarpegulingan gamelan actually has a patet system and this gamelan is not like gong kebyar, so it sounds strange to the public's ears. The results of observations that the author observed in Ulian Village from an artistic perspective, namely karawitan art, mostly in this Ulian Village the percussion or gending that is played is percussion telu lembang, and there is gamelan semarpegulungan which is rarely used or played. The solution that we offer in this Thematic Real Work Lecture (KKNT), namely, training on gamelan semarpegulungan for youth sekha gong which will be initiated by the author. in this case students can contribute in providing reinforcement, training, and knowledge.
12 by 12: Obtaining True OR Efficiency with Radical Time Transparency and Operational Excellence
Authors: DeCook Charles , Statton Jeremy
Published: August 2023

In the modern era of healthcare, true surgical efficiency and value are more important than ever. Applying the same general principles used in other disrupted industries will help us in our quest to improve the value we contribute to our healthcare industry.
Avascular Necrosis Leading to Total Hip Arthroplasty: An Incidence and Comorbidity Analysis in a Closed Urban Population
Authors: Forster Timothy , Wang Karina , Bergen Claire , Hong James , Leon Elizabeth , Schwartz Elias , Stern Lauren , Wilson Olivia , St. Peter Austin , Kirschenbaum Ira H.
Published: August 2023

Avascular necrosis (AVN) results from a loss of intraosseous blood supply. And there is a range of causes and comorbidities, including trauma to the femoral head and neck, deep-sea diving, alcoholism, and having an HIV-positive diagnosis. AVN is a high-risk factor for total hip arthroplasty (THA) and there is a much higher prevalence of AVN in an underserved population like the one in our study. Understanding these results may lead to investigating AVN early. And then, communities with a high prevalence of HIV patients reporting hip pain should not be overlooked. We found that 58% were male, 24.5% of our THA’s were due to AVN, and 40.7% of our AVN patients had the diagnosis of HIV.
Multimodal Opioid-sparing Analgesia for Total Knee Arthroplasty: Results from a Retrospective Case Series of 40 Patients
Authors: Bronstone Amy B. , Leonardi Claudia , Brown Jarrod , Crabb Rocio , Dasa Vinod
Published: August 2023

Objective

The high burden of opioids has prompted orthopedic surgeons to identify effective nonopioid pain management modalities. In this pilot retrospective case series, we describe opioid use and pain during the first 3 months after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) for consecutive patients treated with opioid-free multimodal analgesia.

Methods

During May and October 2020, 40 consecutive patients who underwent primary unilateral TKA performed by a single surgeon at an academic community hospital received a multimodal analgesia regimen consisting of preoperative cryoneurolysis; perioperative oral and intravenous analgesics, a neuraxial (spinal) and regional adductor canal block, and local infiltration of liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel); intraoperative periarticular infiltration of bupivacaine hydrochloride (Marcaine); and postoperative oral non-opioid analgesics. A Prescription Monitoring Program database was examined to capture opioid prescriptions filled during the 3 months before and after TKA. Self-reported pain was assessed before surgery and at 2 weeks and 3 months after surgery.

Results

Two thirds (67.5%; 27/40) of patients recovered from TKA without using opioids. Whereas 100% of the experienced opioid users required opioids after TKA, only 15.6% of opioid-naïve patients required postoperative opioids. Opioid-experienced patients had a higher mean number of post-TKA opioid prescriptions (3.1 vs. 1.6) and total morphine milligram equivalent (985 vs. 265) than opioid-naïve patients. Patients who used opioids after TKA reported higher levels of pain at each time point than those who had opioid-free TKA.

Conclusions

Multimodal analgesia allows for opioid-free TKA for the majority of patients, particularly those without a history of recent opioid use.
Perception Meets Reality – Self-Reported Health on HCAHPS and Press Ganey Surveys Is Correlated with Validated Health Scores (ASA, CCI) in Orthopaedic Trauma Patients
Authors: Ahmed Adil S , Kim Ryan L , Ramsamooj Harry , Roberts Michael , Downes Katheryne , Mir Hassan R
Published: August 2023

Introduction

The American Society of Anesthesiologists score (ASA) and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) are validated tools to predict post-surgical outcome, cost, and health-related quality of life. Prior studies have had mixed results when comparing self-reported health from various survey instruments with ASA and CCI. Surveys such as the government-mandated Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) and optional private surveys (Press Ganey) administered following hospital discharge include self-reported health data. No prior study has examined the relationship between patient self-reported health from HCAHPS and Press Ganey surveys with validated health scores (ASA, CCI). We sought to study this possible relationship in orthopaedic trauma patients.

Methods

All consecutive adult patients >18y surgically treated for isolated fractures at a Level 1 Trauma Center between January 1, 2014-December 31, 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Hospital charts, HCAHPS, and Press Ganey data were reviewed; patients without available survey responses were excluded. Patient data also included comorbidities (ASA, CCI), psychiatric history (anxiety, depression, others), substance use, type of injury, and type of surgery. Statistical analysis included Spearman’s Rho for correlations, Wilcoxon Rank-Sum and Kruskal-Wallis for continuous variables, Backwards Stepwise Regression and Ordinal Regression with bootstrapped confidence intervals for odds assessment.

Results

152 total patients with mean age 57 and median length of stay 3 days were included. No significant differences existed between injury, comorbidities, psychiatric history, substance use, or surgery. Median ASA was 2 (range 2-3), median CCI was 2 (range 0.5-4), and median CCI 10-year estimated survival was 90% (range 53-97). Median self-reported health rating was 1 (range 1-2, with 0 = excellent and 4 = poor). ASA and CCI both had initial strong correlations with patient self-reported overall health. Upon age and sex adjustment, only ASA remained strongly correlated (OR 3.65, 95% CI 2.03-6.57; p<0.001) with overall health rating.

Conclusion

Orthopaedic trauma patients appear to have a realistic self-perception of health relative to validated scores. This is the first study to compare HCAHPS and Press Ganey self-reported patient health to ASA and CCI scores. Although further study is needed, the high agreement of self-perception of overall health with ASA scores may show that patient self-reporting is reliable in evaluating these and other outcome measurements.
The Wireless Arthroscopic Era Begins: Arthroscopy’s Evolution from the Incandescent Era to the Fiber-Optic Era to the Wireless Era
Authors: Williams James S , Gupta Asheesh
Published: August 2023

Arthroscopic surgery was invented in 1912, when Dr. Severin Nordentoft used a cystoscope powered by an incandescence light to visualize a knee joint. This form of visualization initiated the paradigm shift from open surgery to minimally invasive surgery. The next major paradigm shift occurred in the mid-1970s with the connection of the arthroscopic camera via a fiber-optic cable, powered by a Xenon or LED light, to a display monitor. This system has helped propel the arthroscopic market to an expected US $16.3 BN by 2027. While there have been numerous incremental advances in arthroscopic camera technology over the last half-century the current arthroscopic camera systems remains largely the same. They remain tethered to the tower by a power cable and, most importantly, a light cable that generates significant heat. ArthroFreeTM, a wireless arthroscopic surgical camera powered by a high-efficiency, low-heat light source, is expected to initiate the next paradigm shift in arthroscopy. The expected benefits of a wireless camera system include ease of use, improved OR efficiency, reduction in costs, and better patient outcomes.
Surgical Repair and Augmentation of a Midsubstance Chronic Achilles Tendon Rupture with a Novel Biocomposite Scaffold: A Case Report
Authors: Redler Michael R.
Published: August 2023

Case

A 31-year-old male presented with a midsubstance chronic ‘cavitation’ tear of his right Achilles tendon, significant retraction of the tendon, and infiltration of dense fibrous tissue into the gap. A 23x30mm BioBrace implant was cut in half length-wise in order to create two strips that were sutured in place to augment the strength and promote healing of the repair. Six months after surgery, the patient demonstrated markedly improved function and MRI showed near complete fill-in of the defect with new tendon-like tissue that was integrated with the underlying native tendon and BioBrace®.

Conclusion

Repair of a chronic tear of the Achilles tendon with associated cavitation within the body of the tendon can be a true surgical challenge. Augmentation of the repair with BioBrace to increase strength and potential for tissue healing at the time of surgical repair may accelerate recovery and return to function. It may also improve the ultimate quality of the healed tendon tissue.
The Effect of Community Type on Access to Orthopedic Services for Medicaid-Insured Patients
Authors: Ogunfuwa Feyikemi , Zinner Matthew , Lavin Alessia , W. Hansen Austin , Yerke-Hansen Payton , Q. John Devin , Fernandez Carlos A , Fomunung Clyde , Sabesan Vani
Published: August 2023

Purpose

Medicaid-insured patients have less access to specialty care compared to those who are privately insured. Limited and delayed access to orthopaedic services can affect patient outcomes, especially for patients living in rural areas. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of community setting in access to orthopaedic care for Medicaid-insured patients.

Methods

The study population included board-certified orthopaedic specialists obtained from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) within five Florida counties, representing urban and rural communities. Investigators used the Secret Shopper methodology to schedule an appointment for a rotator cuff repair. Medicaid acceptance rate, wait time, and average distance to clinics accepting Medicaid were calculated and compared between urban and rural counties.

Results

Of the 108 clinics identified, 76.9% performed arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. The appointment rate across all counties was 100% (n=83) for privately insured patients and 9.6% (n=8) for Medicaid patients. There was no significant difference in access when comparing access to care with Medicaid in urban and rural counties (p=0.984). Medicaid patients had significantly shorter wait times in rural counties compared to urban counties (p=0.021). Rural counties encountered a significantly greater average travel distance to clinics accepting Medicaid compared to urban counties (p=0.042).

Conclusion

Medicaid-insured patients have limited access to orthopaedic care, regardless of community setting. Medicaid-insured patients in rural counties were more likely to have shorter wait times to the appointment and travel longer distances to clinics.
უცხოური ინვესტიციების დაცვა ადამიანის უფლებათა ევროპული სასამართლოს პრეცედენტული სამართლით
Authors: ადეიშვილი ირაკლი
Published: August 2023

დღევანდელ ეკონომიკურ რეალობაში სახელმწიფოები ერთმანეთს კონკურენციას უწევენ უცხოური ინვესტიციების მოზიდვაში. ამ თვალსაზრისით მნიშნელოვანია გამოიკვეთოს ყველა ის სამართლებრივი მექანიზმი, რომლითაც უცხოელ ინვესტორს ძალუძს საკუთარი ინვესტიციის დაცვა ადგილსამყოფელი სახელმწიფოს თვითნებობისაგან. აღნიშნული მიზნობრიობით, სტატია იკვლევს საქართველოს მიერ დადებულ საინვესტიციო ხელშეკრულებებში განსაზღვრულ საინვესტიციო დავების გადაწყვეტის მექანიზმებს და ასეთი დავის გადაწყვეტისათვის ადგილსამყოფელი სახელმწიფოს სასამართლო თუ ადმინისტრაციული სისტემის არჩევის შემთხვევაში, დამატებით შეისწავლის თუ რა შესაძლებელობები აქვს ადამიანის უფლებათა ევროპულ სასამართლოს აღადგინოს უცხოელი ინვესტორის დარღვეული უფლებები.
Dilemas de la objeción de conciencia en la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo: revisión integrativa de literatura
Authors: Saldías-Fernández Ma. Angélica , Paredes Escobar M. Cristina , Parra-Giordano Denisse
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Conscientious objection (CO) can generate a conflict for health professionals on issues such as voluntary interruption of pregnancy (IVE).Objective: To analyze the arguments in the scientific evidence for CO in IVE.Method: Integrative literary review in six stages, obtained from the MEDLINE/PUBMED, ISI Web of Science, LILACS, and SciELO databases published between 2018-2022 in English, Portuguese, and Spanish, adjusted to PRISMA requirements. Data were summarized using thematic analysis.Results: From 55 texts, 25 were analyzed. 32% of the publications were made in 2020, 36% are critical analyses of the literature, 24% were made in Chile, and 32% were obtained from PUBMED. Three categories of work are accepted: 1. Characteristics of the CO. How does CO affect public health? 2. The advisability of proceeding to a regulation of the exercise of the CO.3. CO challenges.Conclusions: The aspects that support professional attitudes are problematized, insisting that, although the law recognizes the exercise of CO in the health field, it is necessary to articulate bidirectional protection; in this way, CO is legitimized and acquires coherence, ensuring the right to health of women. Thus, his argument resides in the understanding that the main commitment of health teams is the well-being of women's sexual and reproductive health in all contexts.

Introducción: La objeción de conciencia (OC) puede generar un conflicto para los profesionales de la salud en temas como la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo (IVE).Objetivo: Analizar los argumentos contenidos en la evidencia científica para la OC en el contexto de IVE.Método: Revisión integrativa literaria en seis etapas, obtenidos en las bases de datos MEDLINE/PUBMED, ISI Web of Science, LILACS y SciELO publicados entre 2018-2022 en idiomas inglés, portugués y español, ajustada a los requerimientos PRISMA. Los datos fueron resumidos mediante análisis temático.Resultados: A partir de 55 textos, 25 fueron analizados. Un 32% de las publicaciones se realizó en 2020, el 36% son análisis crítico de la literatura, 24% realizadas en Chile y un 32% se obtuvieron de PUBMED. Se obtienen tres categorías de trabajo: 1. Características de la OC. ¿Cómo afecta la OC a la salud pública? 2. La conveniencia de proceder a una regulación del ejercicio de la OC.3. Desafíos en materia de OC.Conclusiones: Se problematiza acerca de los aspectos que sostienen las actitudes profesionales, insistiendo en que, si bien la ley reconoce el ejercicio de OC en el ámbito de la salud, es necesario articular una protección bidireccional, de esta manera la OC se legitima y adquiere coherencia, velando por el derecho a la salud de las mujeres. Así, su argumento reside en el entendiendo que el principal compromiso de los equipos de salud es el bienestar de la salud sexual y reproductiva de las mujeres en todos los contextos.
IMPACTO ESPACIAL DE LAS INUNDACIONES SÚBITAS EN LA RESILIENCIA TURÍSTICA DE MATEHUALA, SAN LUIS POTOSÍ, MÉXICO
Authors: Vázquez Solís Valente
Published: August 2023

In Matehuala, a regional center of San Luis Potosí located in the northern center of the Mexican Altiplano, landscapes typical of the dry tropics and cultural remains of tourist value are combined with the presence of sporadic and torrential rains, and floods that affect the site.

There are few methodological references to spatially differentiate the way in which sites are recovered after a threat occurs. The work reveals levels of tourism resilience under the physical, economic, human and social capital approach with the probabilistic typing method. It was found that the most impacted areas are more resilient because they have better organizational conditions.

En Matehuala, centro regional de San Luis Potosí ubicado en el centro norte del Altiplano mexicano, se combinan paisajes propios del trópico seco y vestigios culturales de valor turístico con la presencia de lluvias esporádicas y torrenciales e inundaciones que afectan al sitio.

Existen pocos referentes metodológicos para diferenciar espacialmente la forma en que se recuperan los sitios tras ocurrir una amenaza. El trabajo revela niveles de resiliencia turística bajo el enfoque del capital físico, económico, social y humano, con el método de tipificación probabilística. Se detectó que las áreas más impactadas son más resilientes porque tienen mejores condiciones organizativas.
PERCEPCIÓN DE LAS CAMARERAS DE PISO DE LA RIVIERA MAYA Y LA COSTA DEL SOL SOBRE SU PRECARIEDAD LABORAL
Authors: Balbuena Vázquez Antonia , López López Álvaro
Published: August 2023

In the massive littoral tourist spaces of Ibero-America, the employment of housekeepers is very precarious, with low incomes and predominantly occupied by women and immigrants. The aim of this article is to show empirically, from a comparative study between the chambermaids of two representative coastal regions of littoral tourism in Ibero-America: the Riviera Maya (Mexico) and the Costa del Sol (Spain), the perception of these workers —based on 36 in-depth interviews— about their contractual conditions, interaction with their bosses and tourists, as well as their health.

En los espacios turísticos litorales masificados de Iberoamérica el empleo de las camareras de piso es muy precario, con bajos ingresos y ocupados predominantemente por mujeres e inmigrantes. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar empíricamente, a partir de un estudio comparativo entre las camaristas de dos regiones costeras representativas del turismo litoral en Iberoamérica: la Riviera Maya (México) y la Costa del Sol (España), la percepción de estas trabajadoras —con base en 36 entrevistas a profundidad— sobre sus condiciones contractuales, la interacción con sus jefas y los turistas, así como su salud.
EL APROVECHAMIENTO TURÍSTICO DEL FERROCARRIL CONVENCIONAL COMO VÍA DE IMPULSO TERRITORIAL: EL CASO DE LA LÍNEA DEL DUERO (PORTUGAL) COMO MODELO PARA EL FFCC ARANJUEZ-CUENCA-UTIEL
Authors: Azuara Grande Alberto
Published: August 2023

Given the increasing importance of railways in the global context, either as a means of transport or as a tourist product, this paper aims to provide an alternative to the closure of the Aranjuez-Cuenca-Utiel railway in Spain. From the point of view of sustainable tourism, it is intended to highlight the role of this railway as a backbone of territorial socioeconomic development. The recovery and enhancement of the Portuguese Duero line is presented as an example for the future of the Cuenca’s Province railway.

Ante la cada vez mayor importancia del ferrocarril en el contexto global, ya sea como medio de transporte, o bien, como producto turístico, en el presente trabajo se pretende proporcionar una alternativa al cierre al tráfico de la línea férrea Aranjuez-Cuenca-Utiel. Desde la óptica del turismo sostenible, se pretende destacar el papel de este ferrocarril como un elemento vertebrador del territorio capaz de impulsar el desarrollo socioeconómico. La recuperación e impulso de línea del Duero en Portugal es presentada como ejemplo de buenas prácticas para el futuro de la línea conquense.
Estimasi Nilai Proyek Bioteknologi dengan Metode Learning Options yang Dimodifikasi
Authors: Jalaludin Paiz , Romantica Krishna Prafidya
Published: August 2023

Industri bioteknologi memiliki peluang yang cukup besar pasca pandemi Covid-19, baik di dunia maupun di di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya perhatian dari berbagai kalangan termasuk akademisi dan peneliti dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Salah satu aspek industri bioteknologi yang perlu menjadi perhatian adalah ketersedian metode untuk mengestimasi proyek tersebut. Penelitan ini menawarkan metode learning options yang dimodifikasi, sebagai pengembangan dari metode learning options standar versi Guthrie untuk mengestimasi nilai proyek bioteknologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode learning options yang dimodifikasi dapat meningkatkan keakuratan estimasi nilai proyek bioteknologi.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS ALTERAÇÕES NUTRICIONAIS OCORRIDAS NO BROCOLIS APÓS DIFERENTES TEMPOS E MÉTODOS DE COZIMENTO
Authors: Viroli Sérgio Luis Melo Viroli , Carvalho Nelson Pereira Carvalho , Rodrigues Fernando Morais Rodrigues , Cruz Ronilson Mendes Cruz
Published: August 2023

Os micronutrientes ais minerais e vitaminas, são disponibilizados em frações exíguas por vários tipos de alimentos e são indispensáveis para manutenção e nutrição dos seres humanos. Por não poder sintetizar quantidades suficientes para a demanda nutricional, o organismo humano supre suas necessidades de sais minerais e vitaminas através do consumo de fontes externas. Alimentos nutritivos previne doenças crônicas, desde que sejam consumidos diariamente. Eles podem ser consumidos crus ou processados termicamente. O processo térmico empregado para o cozimento altera o conteúdo nutricional dos alimentos. O objetivo do estudo foi a investigação das alterações das quantidades de zinco (Zn), ferro (Fe) e vitamina C no brócolis após distintos tratamentos de cozimento. Foi utilizada a metodologia proposta por Fraige, Crespilho e Rezende para determinação do zinco (Zn). O ferro (Fe) foi avaliado utilizando o procedimento metodológico proposto por Freitas. A vitamina C foi determinada através da análise titulométrica de óxido redução iodométrica conforme metodologia estipulada pelo Instituto Adolfo Lutz. Houve diferenças significativas de retenção dos nutrientes avaliados no brócolis. Os métodos de cocção utilizando o vapor d’água e micro-ondas não apresentaram diferenças significativas entre si, sendo o cozimento com vapor o processo mais eficiente na preservação dos micronutrientes analisados. A vitamina C apresentou diferença significativa entre o estado in natura e o cozimento gerando 26,05% de redução da vitamina C. A quantidade de ferro não apresentou diferença significativa entre tratamentos de cozimento utilizados. O zinco apresentou diferença significativa entre os tratamentos de cozimento e a amostra in natura.  A utilização do vapor evita perdas por lixiviação dos nutrientes que podem ocorrer durante as etapas de higienização e cocção dos alimentos. As perdas das quantidades de zinco, ferro e vitamina C foram reduzidas com o processamento utilizando vapor, sendo esse método o mais indicado para preservação dos nutrientes.
Utopías y distopías en el contexto del COVID-19: una experiencia con estudiantes normalistas
Authors: Santos Lozano Christian Omar , Amador Chávez Mónica del Carmen , Granados del Toro Julián
Published: August 2023

The objective of this research was to explore the educational transformations experienced by sixteen students in teacher training during the COVID-19 pandemic. The qualitative approach was used and was based on ethnomethodology and symbolic interactionism as theoretical frameworks. The conversation technique was used as a data collection instrument and a discourse analysis was carried out to generate categories a posteriori. The results showed that the students experienced dystopian and utopian elements in their virtual learning process, which influenced their perception and construction of the world. Among the dystopian elements, the economic, social and technological difficulties to access virtual education stand out, as well as the change in the teacher-student relationship that implied greater autonomy and research. Among the utopian elements, the coping strategies developed by the students to manage their emotions and negative thoughts stand out, as well as the change of local-global consciousness that favored their empathy. These findings reveal the importance of promoting the socio-emotional development of students, as well as the proper use of technological tools in normal schools, to improve educational quality and reduce sociales gaps.
The Influence of Organizational Commitment on Performance
Authors: Novri Ferdy
Published: August 2023

This study shows a research about employee performance. This study was designed to observe the correlation between of emotional inteligence, organizational commitment and reward toward employee (muthawwif) performance in al Azhar Islamic Tour in West Sumatra and Riau province. Population of this study was all employees in those regions. There were 65 employees. The data was design as a questionnaire based and analyzed by using SPSS 17.0. The result of the study was the emotional inteligence had significant positive correlation, the organizational commitment had not significant negative correlation and the reward had not significant positive correlation. The implication toward the company was it needs to give attention their employees (muthawwif) because if we see it from the emotional inteligence side, they have been good due to their islamic education background. But, there were some problems in organisational commitment and reward which is generally came from the company management system. It affects the performance.
Abstrak
Tulisan ini menyajikan studi terkait tentang kinerja. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, komitmen organisasional dan reward terhadap kinerja karyawan (muthawwif) pada biro perjalanan Al Azhar Islamic tour wilayah Sumatera Barat dan Riau. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Karyawan biro perjalanan Al Azhar Islamic Tour yang berjumlah 65 (Enam Puluh Lima) orang. Untuk pengolahan data yang diperoleh dari kuisioner dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SPSS (Statistical for Social Science) Version 17.0 for Windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan dan reward terhadap kinerja berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan. Implikasi untuk perusahaan yaitu perlu adanya perhatian khusus dari manajemen kepada Muthawwif karena untuk kecerdasan emosional Muthawwif sudah sangat baik karena latar belakang Muthawwif yang berasal dari pendidikan agama Islam. Namun bermasalah terhadap komitmen organisasional dan reward yang pada umumnya adalah bersumber dari sistem manajemen perusahaan yang belum sesuai dengan harapan Muthawwif, sehingga berdampak terhadap kinerja.
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Potongan Harga Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Di Cafe Kenalin Ini Kopi Karawang
Authors: Wulandari Riani , Faddila Syifa Pramudita
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of promotions on purchase intention (2) the effect of product price discounts on purchase intention (3) the effect of promotions and price discounts on consumer buying interest at Cafe Kenalin's Karawang Coffee. The subjects of this research consisted of 100 customers of Caffe Kenalin's Coffee. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. Test the validity of the instrument items using Product Moment correlation and reliability testing using Alpha Cronbach. Analysis prerequisite test consists of normality test, linearity test, and multicollinearity test. Data analysis in order to answer research questions consisted of simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh promosi terhadap minat beli (2) pengaruh potongan harga produk terhadap minat beli  (3) pengaruh promosi dan potongan harga terhadap minat beli konsumen Cafe Kenalin ini Kopi karawang. Subyek penelitian ini terdiri dari 100 customer Caffe Kenalin ini Kopi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas butir instrumen menggunakan korelasi Product Moment dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Alpha Cronbach. Uji        prasyarat analisis terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji linieritas, dan uji multikolinearitas. Analisis data dalam rangka menjawab pertanyaan penelitian terdiri atas analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis regresi ganda.
Pengaruh Green Process Innovation Terhadap Company Performance (Studi Pada The Body Shop Outlet Emporium Mall)
Authors: G Tria Emi , Alhazami Lutfi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of green process innovation on company performance through green competitive advantage at The Body Shop company. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach and associative research design with a total sample of 73 respondents. The research instrument used by the author is using a questionnaire. The data analysis used was path analysis, while for testing the hypothesis using multiple linear regression methods with the help of IBM SPSS 22. The results showed that (1) Green process innovation.

Abstrak

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh green process innovation terhadap company performance melalui green competitive advantage pada perusahaan The Body Shop. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain penelitian asosiatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 73 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis path (path analysis), sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode linier regresi berganda dengan bantuan IBM SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Green process innovation
Optimalisasi Sitem Informasi Manajemen Pendidikan Di Madrasah
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Published: August 2023

This research is to find out the optimization of management information systems. And also to know how the process of data collection. This research method uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at the Jabalnur Paloh Lada Private Madrasah Aliyah, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. This article uses by collecting data related to data collection in madrasas. The sources of informants in this study were the school principal and teaching staff at the madrasah. The results of this study indicate that a management information system or SIM can make it easier for teacher staff, students or student guardians to find out the information in the madrasah.
Pengaruh Reputasi Dan Pembiayaan Murabahah Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Pada PT. BPRS Puduarta Insani
Authors: Siregar Mhd Ridwan Husein , Sihotang Mutiah Khaira
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the influence of reputation on customer loyalty at BPRS Puduarta Insani. To find out the effect of murabahah financing on customer loyalty BPRS Puduarta Insani. To find out the effect of reputation and murabahah financing on customer loyalty at BPRS Puduarta Insani. The research design used was quantitative associative research. The population in this study was 678 customers of BPRS Puduarta Insani’s murabahah financing. The sample of this research is 87 respondents of murabahah financing customers of BPRS Puduarta Insani. The analysis technique used in this research is quantitative data analysis. From the results of this study, there is a significant effect of SBIS on net asset value. From the results of this study, partially, the reputation variable has a significant effect on customer loyalty. Partially, the results of this study show that the murabahah financing variable has a significant effect on customer loyalty. Based on the results of the F test, there is a significant effect of reputation and murabahah financing has a simultaneous effect on customer loyalty.

 Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh reputasi terhadap loyalitas nasabah BPRS Puduarta Insani. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan murabahah terhadap loyalitas nasabah BPRS Puduarta Insani. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh reputasi dan pembiayaan murabahah terhadap loyalitas nasabah pada BPRS Puduarta Insani. Rancangan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian asosiatif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 678 nasabah pembiayaan murabahah BPRS Puduarta Insani. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 87 responden nsabah pembiayaan murabahah BPRS Puduarta Insani. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini secara parsial ada pengaruh signifikan SBIS terhadap nilai aktiva bersih. Dari hasil penelitian ini secara parsial bahwa variabel reputasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas nasabah.. Dari hasil penelitian ini secara parsial bahwa variabel pembiayaan murabahah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas nasabah.. Berdasarkan hasil uji F terdapat ada pengaruh siginfikan reputasi dan pembiayaan murabahah berpengaruh simultan terhadap loyalitas nasabah.

 Kata Kunci: Reputasi, Pembiayaan Murabahah, Loyalitas
ANALISIS FITUR APLIKASI CINCAU STATION DENGAN METODE CUSTOMER KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMET (CKM)
Authors: Reinaldo Dionsius
Published: August 2023

Dalam era globalisasi, persaingan bisnis sangat ketat, terutama dalam industri makanan dan minuman. Cincau Station, yang awalnya hanya menyajikan es cincau dengan gula aren, telah berkembang menjadi variasi rasa dan dapat diakses melalui aplikasi mobile. Namun, aplikasi ini memiliki kekurangan dalam desain dan fitur yang dapat mempengaruhi minat konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Customer Knowledge Management (CKM) untuk menganalisis UI/UX aplikasi Cincau Station. CKM adalah pendekatan yang mempertimbangkan kebutuhan pelanggan untuk mengembangkan produk yang ideal. Tujuan CKM adalah untuk mencapai efektivitas dan daya saing merek. Penelitian ini membatasi analisis pada aspek isi dan komposisi aplikasi.
Missing Oblique Fissure on Left Lung – A Case Report
Authors:   Zhejiang Madha Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai, Kovur Tamil Nadu, India, Srinivasan Padmasini
Published: August 2023

Lungs are respiratory organs located in chest. They help us to breathe. So any variation of the lung anatomy can have clinical implications in healthcare involving respiratory pathology. This study aims to report an unusual case of a missing oblique fissure on the left side and atrophy of right side.
Hvordan bliver teknologiforståelsesfag-lighed til i mødet med eksisterende fagligheder?
Authors: Georgsen Marianne , Jørnø Rasmus Leth Vergmann , Rehder Mads Middelboe , Andersen Lars Bo , Buhl Mie , Hjorth Mikkel , Misfeldt Morten , Nørgaard Rikke Toft
Published: August 2023

Teknologiforståelse har siden dets lancering som en ny dansk faglighed været valplads for en række aktørers forsøg på at definere og afgrænse faget indadtil og udadtil. I denne artikel analyseres tre kompetenceudviklingsforløb i teknologiforståelse, der fandt sted inden for rammerne af projekt ”Teknologiforståelse i uddannelse af lærere og andet pædagogisk personale” i perioden 2020 – 2021. Analyserne viser, hvordan projektdeltagernes forskellige antagelser om egen faglighed og teknologiforståelsesfaglighed indvirker på, hvordan underviserkompetencer og teknologiforståelsesfaglighed udvikler sig gennem kompetenceudviklingsforløbet. På baggrund af Bruno Latours begreb om science in the making analyseres de tre forløb for at undersøge, hvordan deltagernes faglighed udvikler sig under kompetenceudviklingsforløbet, og hvilke(n) videnskabsforståelse(r), deltagerne lægger til grund for deres kompetence- og fagudvikling. Analyserne viser, at deltagernes udgangspunkt for at møde teknologiforståelsesfaglighed synes at være, at deres egen faglighed er ready made, og at denne kun skal udsættes for mindre revideringer, mens de over tid ser muligheder for at udvikle på egen fagligehed, og nogle endda indgår i arbejdet med skabe nye faglige mødesteder mellem begge fagligheder.
Krig og fred: Orden og forandring i Europa
Authors: Lauritsen Henrik , Kristensen Kristian Søby
Published: August 2023

Ruslands invasion af Ukraine sætter spørgsmålstegn ved den europæiske sikkerhedsorden og re-introducerer krig i relationerne mellem europæiske stater. For at kortlægge, hvordan man kan forstå og fortolke den udfordring, Rusland udgør for fred ogsikkerhed i Europa, diskuterer denne artikel ordensbegrebet i international politik. Artiklen prøver med andre ord at bringe orden i debatten om orden, og identificerer fire idealtypiske ideer om orden i den akademiske litteratur om international politik. Herved fremkommer et skel mellem en konstitutionel, hegemonisk, pragmatisk og relationel orden. De fire ordensforståelser bygger på forskellige forudsætninger om international politik og giver dermed også forskellige udgangspunkter for at diskutere og forstå, hvad der er på spil i de omfattende forandringer, europæisk sikkerhed undergår i øjeblikket. Herigennem fungerer artiklens debat af ordensbegrebet som et godt udgangspunkt for de specifikke analyser af den europæiske sikkerhedsorden, der udfoldes i temasektionens efterfølgende artikler.
Knuste drømme: Rusland, Vesten og den europæiske sikkerhedsordens sammenbrud
Authors: Götz Elias
Published: August 2023

Ruslands storstilede angreb på Ukraine i februar 2022 har knust den europæiske sikkerhedsorden. Hvordan kunne dette ske? Mens der er blevet skrevet meget om de umiddelbare årsager til krigen, især Putins imperiale tankegang og hans fundamentale fejlopfattelse af ukrainernes vilje og evne til at gøre modstand, sætter denne artikel konflikten ind i et bredere tidsmæssigt og analytisk perspektiv. Artiklen viser, at Rusland på den ene side og USA og dets allierede på den anden side fra begyndelsen af 1990’erne og fremefter, forfulgte konkurrerende politiske visioner i Europa. Den europæiske sikkerhedsarkitektur, der opstod efter den kolde krig, var derfor dømt til at mislykkes før eller siden. Set i bakspejlet er det overraskende, at det tog tre årtier, før det skete.
Afrapportering af social værdi: Muligheder og udfordringer
Authors: Zachariassen Frederik , Bürkland Sirle
Published: August 2023

FN’s verdensmål er tæt forbundet med forbedringer i samfundets trivsel og omhandler for eksempel sundhed og uddannelse, reduktion af ulighed og social velfærd. For at kunne opfylde disse mål er det af stigende relevans for private virksomheder, offentligeinstitutioner og non-profit-organisationer at kunne afrapportere deres sociale værdi for at legitimere, reflektere over og kommunikere deres initiativer i forhold til samfundets velfærd. Denne artikel uddyber specifikt begreberne social værdi og mulighederne for rapportering af denne og opsummerer erfaringer fra organisationer, som har benyttet sig af rapportering af social værdi. Der sættes fokus på muligheder og udfordringer vedrørende forskellige metoder til måling og afrapportering af social værdi og håndteringen af forskellige interessenter. Artiklen diskuterer desuden indvirkninger på politisk beslutningstagning i forbindelse med rapportering af social værdi.
Elektrificering udskifter én afhængighed med en anden
Authors: Vølstad Marton Leander , Skytte Klaus , Vitting Jes
Published: August 2023

De nordiske lande har ambitiøse klima- og elektrificeringsmål, hvilket gør dem afhængige af en stabil elforsyning, der er modstandsdygtig over for svingende energipriser. Landene står over for tre modstridende udfordringer, der går på at sikre en pålidelig, økonomisk opnåelig og bærekraftig energiforsyning – ”Energiens Trilemma”. Norden har de seneste to år oplevet en hidtil uset energikrise med høje elpriser til slutforbrugerne. En række krisestyringsforordninger er blevet lanceret på EUog nationalt plan for at håndtere situationen. Risici i råstoffers værdikæder, energimarkeder – og elmarkeder specifikt – kan påvirke forsyningssikkerheden i de kommende år.
Intramuscular epidermal cyst in the masticator space: a case report
Authors: Han Sang Woo , Kim Jiye , Kim Sug Won , Eom Minseob , Yang Chae Eun
Published: August 2023

An epidermal cyst, also known as an epidermoid cyst or epidermal inclusion cyst, is the most prevalent type of cutaneous cyst. This noncancerous lesion can appear anywhere on the body, typically presenting as an asymptomatic dermal nodule with a visible central punctum. In the case presented herein, an epidermal cyst with uncommon features was misdiagnosed as a lymphatic malformation based on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A 61-year-old man came to us with a swollen left cheek that had been present for 11 months. The preoperative MRI revealed a 3 × 3.8 × 4.6 cm lobulated cystic lesion with thin rim enhancement in the left masticator space. The initial differential diagnosis pointed toward a lymphatic malformation. We proceeded with surgical excision of the lesion via an intraoral approach, and the specimen was sent to the pathology department. The pathological diagnosis revealed a ruptured epidermal cyst, indicating that the initial diagnosis of a lymphatic malformation based on preoperative MRI was incorrect. Epidermal cysts located under the muscle with no visible central punctum are uncommon, but should be considered if a patient presents with facial swelling.
Current concepts of vascular anomalies
Authors: Kim Tae Hyung , Choi Jong Woo , Jeong Woo Shik
Published: August 2023

Vascular anomalies encompass a variety of malformations and tumors that can result in severe morbidity and mortality in both adults and children. Advances have been made in the classification and diagnosis of these anomalies, with the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies establishing a widely recognized classification system. In recent years, notable progress has been made in genetic testing and imaging techniques, enhancing our ability to diagnose these conditions. The increasing sophistication of genetic testing has facilitated the identification of specific genetic mutations that help treatment decisions. Furthermore, imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography have greatly improved our capacity to visualize and detect vascular abnormalities, enabling more accurate diagnoses. When considering reconstructive surgery for facial vascular anomalies, it is important to consider both functional and cosmetic results of the procedure. Therefore, a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach involving specialists from dermatology, radiology, and genetics is often required to ensure effective management of these conditions. Overall, the treatment approach for facial vascular anomalies depends on the type, size, location, and severity of the anomaly. A thorough evaluation by a team of specialists can determine the most appropriate and effective treatment plan.
Surgical training and capacity development in the South African internship programme
Authors: Boden R , Majiet I , Balde I , Naledi T , Panieri E , Cairncross L , Maswime S
Published: August 2023

Medical practitioners in South Africa manage a quadruple burden of disease. Junior doctors, who contribute significantly to the health workforce, must complete 2 years of internship training and 1 year of community service work in state health facilities after graduation to register as an independent medical practitioner. The aim of this article is to give a critical appraisal of the current national internship programme and why it was implemented, and outline suggestions for future changes. There is a compelling need to train competent, confident doctors while ensuring that the requirements and demands of our health system remain a central concern.