bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pest Detection in Plants Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Sharma Savita
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Agriculture or farming is an imperative occupation since the historical backdrop of humanity is kept up. Artificial Intelligence is leading to a revolution in the agricultural practices. This revolution has safeguarded the crops from being affected by distinct factors like climate changes, porosity of the soil, availability of water, etc. The other factors that affect agriculture includes the increase in population, changes in the economy, issues related to food security, etc. Artificial Intelligence finds a lot of applications in the agricultural sector also which includes crop monitoring, soil management, pest detection, weed management and a lot more. Significant problems for sustainable farming include detection of illness and healthy monitoring of plants. Therefore, plant disease must automatically be detected with higher precision by means of image processing technology at an early stage. It consists of image capturing, preprocessing images, image segmentation, extraction of features and disease classification. The digital image processing method is one of those strong techniques used far earlier than human eyes could see to identify the tough symptoms. Considering different climatic situations in various regions of the world that impact local weather conditions. These climate changes affect crop yield directly. There is a great demand for such a platform in the world of today which would enable the farmer market his farm products. We have proposed in this study a system where farmers can sell their products directly to customers without the intervention of distributors and traders. The predictive analytics system is necessary for the farmer to get the maximum yield which benefit the farmer. This may be done if the environment, market conditions and knowledge of the timely planning of farms are known properly. Keywords: Pest Detection, Artificial Intelligence, Agriculture, Image processing, Convolutional Neural Networks
Comparing Two ARIMA Models for Daily Stock Price Data
Authors: Murthi M. V. Narayana
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Analyzing the past data and planning for future is very important for every public and private organizational decisions. Now a days individuals also using forecasting methods to invest in Stock market. Investments in mutual funds and in registered companies in companies in stock market is the order of the day. In this paper, advanced forecasting methods are fitted to the time related stock price data to study its effectiveness in forecasting future events. Auto correlation and standard models have been analyzed before fitting this model to the above data. The forecasting can be done by using the ARIMA time series(using auto. arima) model. A particular reference have been made to Box and Jenkins approach for day to day stock price data values of Exxon Mobile Corporation from '1995-01-01 to 2020-03-01. With usual statistical software R. Here, ARIMA(1,1,1,) is fitted to this data, These results are compared with the model ARIMA(1,1,1,) by using accuracy measures. Keywords: ARIMA: Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average ACF: Auto Correlation Function PACF: Partial Auto Correlation Function AIC: Akaikae Information Criterion RMSE: Root mean square error XOM: Exxon Mobil Corporation
Sensing and Spraying Technique for Automated Sprayer Robot
Authors: Singh Komal
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Off-target loss due to manually spraying of pesti- cide over weeds results in destruction of the healthy crops, and it is considered as one of the major issue in agriculture. Sprayer automated weeder is an autonomous four-wheeler robot, with a unique sensing-spraying technique. Precision farming technique has been implemented. Robot will travel between the crop rows in straight path. An array of programmed sensors and sprayers are used to sense weeds and ,spray precise amount of pesticide . Robot is cost efficient when compared to the machines used in large scale agricultural sites. Index Terms: Off-target loss, precision farming, array of programmed sensors and sprayers.
Characterization and Theoretical study of Nonlinear Optical Properties of (2E)-1-(2, 4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl) prop-2-en-1-one
Authors: Bhumannavar Virupakshi M
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The structural confirmation of the title compound is done by theoretical and experimental study. Experimental techniques such as FTIR, proton NMR, UV-Visible, thermal analysis (TGA & DTA) are employed. Density functional theory is used to analyze spectroscopic data scrutinized. Second order nonlinear optical parameters are obtained. The experimental results are analyzed with theoretically obtained data from density functional theory. TD-DFT also employed for the MLDCLC at different basis set. Keywords: DFT Study, nonlinear optical study, FTIR, 1H NMR
Presence of Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria in Contaminated Soil Collected From Various Fuel Station in Bhilai, Chhattisgarh
Authors: Sahu Lumeshwari
Published: November 2021

Abstract: In this study, we isolated seven strains (termed BY1–7) from polluted soil at an oil station and evaluated their abilities to degrade total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs). Among 45 bacterial colonies one bacterial strain was identified based on the cultural, morphological and biochemical characteristics. The isolated bacterium was then subjected to a preliminary assessment of their crude oil after 48 hours of incubation on nutrient agar plates overlaid with 100 ML of petroleum crude oil, the zone of clearance was observed. The isolated bacteria showed 35% petrol degradation, whereas a relatively high oil degradation rate, almost 40% was observed when the bacterium was acclimatized. The selected bacterial strains crude oil resistance was analysed based on the growth ability on the crude oil containing mediums. This strain was identified as Brevibacterium brevis. After inoculation, growth ability was measured and the highest percentage of petrol degradation occurred at temperature 37 °C with the value 30.8%. Bacteria displaying such capabilities are often exploited for the bio-remediation of petroleum oil contaminated environments. Recently, microbial remediation technology has developed rapidly and achieved major gains. However, this technology is not omnipotent. It is affected by many environmental factors that hinder its practical application, limiting the large-scale application of the technology. Keywords: Petroleum hydrocarbon-degrading Bacteria, Petroleum oil, Bio-remediation, Bacterial consortia, Environmental factors, Enzymes.
NANO-CARRIER BASED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS CONTAINING BIOACTIVE FROM CARICA PAPAYA FOR ANTI-DIABETIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Patil Rima Ramesh
Published: November 2021

Significant progress has been achieved in the creation of novel drug delivery systems based on herbal bioactive in recent years. Herbal formulations for novel drug delivery systems are more efficient and have more benefits than other alternatives. Papaya (Carica papaya Linn) is very popular for its nutritious as well as therapeutic benefits all over the world. Carica papaya is a tropical and subtropical fruit that is used as a vegetable and in herbal medicine to treat a variety of ailments. The rising prevalence of diabetes, along with the harsh side effects of some synthetic drugs, has prompted an increase in the search for natural alternatives. Liposomes, phytosomes, ethosomes microspheres, nano-capsules, transferosomes, polymeric nanoparticles, nano-emulsions, and nano-emulsions have all been developed using bioactive and plant extracts. The primary motivation for the advancement of alternative drug delivery is to improve drug delivery quality and safety while also providing greater patient comfort.
PERSPECTIVE INSIGHT AND APPLICATION OF IN-SILICO TOOL AS VIRTUAL SCREENING METHOD FOR LEAD DESIGNING AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Chikhale Hemant U
Published: November 2021

Humans are now in a bioinformatics and chemo informatics century, where we can foresee data across domains like as healthcare, the environmental, technology, and public health. The use of information sharing in silico methodologies has impacted sickness administration by predicting the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) patterns of synthetic compounds and efficient and environmentally succeeding pharmaceuticals upfront. The purpose of lead discovery and design is to create the appearance of novel drug candidates that can attach to a specific illness cause. The lead investigative process starts with the recognition of the lead structure, which is followed by the synthesis of its analogs and their estimation in order to produce a candidate for lead improvement. The finding of the proper lead exact is the fundamental and primary worked in the traditional lead discovery progression, and the use of computer (in silico) approaches is widely used in lead innovation. A medicinal chemist's passion for building lead structure is piqued by biomolecules, which are often made up of DNA, RNA, and proteins (such as enzymes, receptors, transporters, and ion channels). The underlying principle of such nuts and bolts is noteworthy to be acquainted with their pharmacological implication to the disease under examination. The motive of this review piece of writing is to emphasize several of the in silico methods that are used in lead discovery and to express the applications of these computational methods.
ETHNOBOTANY AND PHARMACOGNOSY OF TRIBE MAYDEAE (POACEAE)
Authors: Madhav Nilesh A.
Published: November 2021

Grasses (Poaceae) are the monocotyledonous, herbaceous plants with cosmopolitan in distribution. In food chain and ecology, it plays an important role as a base resource. Maize is the well-known plant of tribe Maydeae of the family Poaceae which is used all over the world for food, fodder, beverages and primary source for production of milk and meat. Only few grasses are well-known for their medicinal value. Present study is an overview of Tribe Maydeae with special approach to endemic wild relatives and in context of future aspect in ethnomedicinal and pharmacological studies.
SURFACE MODIFIED NANOSTRUCTURED LIPID CARRIER FOR IMPROVED OCULAR DELIVERY: IN VITRO AND EX-VIVO STUDY
Authors: Chauhan Meenakshi Kanwar
Published: November 2021

Nano structured lipid carrier (NLC) is a new generation Nano particulate system that offers several advantages over polymeric nanoparticles. However, NLC possesses less muco-adhesiveness in the eye due to its anionic nature. Therefore, the present study aimed to modify the surface of NLC with cationic compounds to improve corneal permeability. The objective of the present study was to prepare and optimize Dexamethasone NLC, surface modification of NLC with carboxymethyl chitosan, and comparative evaluation of both with the marketed formulation. A combined melt emulsification and ultrasonication method was used to prepare NLC. The optimized NLC formulations shown particle size (64±2.3 nm), polydispersity in Dexamethasone (0.270±0.008), zeta potential (-12±3.42 mV), and entrapment efficiency (96.66±0.41%). Carboxymethyl chitosan modified dexamethasone loaded NLC showed particle size (260.73±4.66 nm) and dexamethasone (10.8±6.0 mV). It exhibited sustained drug release than NLC and marketed eye drop. In the ex vivo study, surface modified NLC had a permeability coefficient of 228.88 cm h-1, which is 2.60-and 1.61-times greater than eye drop and NLC, respectively. Surface-modified NLC has shown comparatively sustained release with plain NLC and commercial eye drops. The surface-modified form can adhere firmly with mucin and shown improved trans corneal permeability. Therefore, CNLC would be the potential nanocarrier for dexamethasone to minimize dose requirement and overcome systemic adverse events.
Mulheres em ação e categorias em movimento: a luta pelo território na Comunidade Ribeirinha do Porto do Capim
Authors: Gonçalves Helena Tavares
Published: November 2021

Esse artigo procura levantar algumas reflexões em relação ao protagonismo da Associação de Mulheres do Porto do Capim na luta do território para fins de moradia. O debate envolve questões relacionadas ao direito à cidade através do agenciamento de noções de identidade, memória e patrimônio cultural, conduzida pelos moradores locais. Contudo, são as mulheres, organizadas politicamente, que estão à frente dos embates travados com o poder público. Procura-se mostrar em que medida um movimento de mulheres, ainda que não levante bandeiras feministas, é capaz de tencionar as estruturas do patriarcado ao negarem a possibilidade de remoção da comunidade e de propor formas alternativas de intervenções no território que garantam a manutenção do cotidiano das famílias, levando em conta a localização e mobilidade urbana, a instalação de serviços públicos de saúde e educação, de saneamento básico e qualificações dos espaços de uso coletivo do bairro.
Moradia, patrimônio e sobrevivência: dilemas explícitos e silenciados em contextos de violência doméstica contra a mulher
Authors: Ludermir Raquel , Souza Flávio de
Published: November 2021

Este artigo explora como disparidades de gênero em relação à moradia e patrimônio se constroem e se reproduzem em contextos de violência doméstica contra a mulher, apesar dos recentes avanços legais no Brasil. Por meio de uma abordagem feminista qualitativa, o artigo examina as trajetórias de moradia de mulheres antes, durante e depois de relacionamentos abusivos e em situações aparentemente não violentas no Recife. Revela como desigualdades materiais e socialmente construídas, somadas às lacunas entre leis, políticas e sua implementação, expõem mulheres a dilemas cruciais, como sair de casa para sobreviver ou tolerar violência para ter onde morar. Para além das consequências, este artigo analisa os processos por meio dos quais a violência doméstica alimenta o déficit habitacional e a maneira como a violência patrimonial tem sido invisibilizada a despeito de seu reconhecimento legal. Expõe ainda contradições nos programas habitacionais e de regularização fundiária que podem silenciar as mulheres, mesmo quando alegam empoderá-las.
guerra dos homens e a vida das mulheres. As interfaces entre planejamento urbano, violência contra a mulher e segurança pública no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Monteiro Poliana Gonçalves
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo objetiva discutir a invisibilidade da violência contra as mulheres na agenda da segurança pública e os efeitos da violência urbana com base em sua interface com o planejamento urbano. Nesse sentido, busca-se demonstrar os efeitos da violência urbana na vida das mulheres, evidenciando o padrão territorial desigual em que a violência contra a mulher se expressa na cidade do Rio de Janeiro e o modo como essa seletividade é estruturada e estruturante pelo/do patriarcado em sua interseccionalidade com raça e classe. Além disso, é parte fundamental da análise observar a territorialização da violência contra a mulher em relação à implementação de outras políticas públicas, aqui com o enfoque voltado à política de segurança pública. A reflexão desenvolvida neste texto fundamenta-se nos dados sobre morte violenta de mulheres na cidade do Rio de Janeiro disponibilizados pelo Instituto de Segurança Pública do estado do Rio de Janeiro (ISP).
Braiding stories, singing memories: narratives and displacements of a refugee woman
Authors: Motta Júlia
Published: November 2021

Using ethnography and a research methodology developed for this research project, this article sets out to describe the trajectories of a female refugee and the relationship she has established with her new city of residence. Ruth was born in Angola, but grew up in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. She is 35 years old and has lived in Rio de Janeiro since 2014. She has three children and works as an actress and singer. She reconnects to her roots and reinvents herself in the new territory through spending time with Congolese women in a market in Madureira and in an evangelical church in Brás de Pina. The methodology, using photos, drawings and objects, reveals the experiences of a Black refugee woman in the city where she has come to live. The article intends to reflect on the way these women have reinvented themselves based on the place of the frontier and how they have given different meanings to their identities in their new place.
One Izidora and two Rosas: notes for a perspective on a space protagonized by Black women
Authors: Alves da Silva Natália
Published: November 2021

The aim of this article is to discuss the leading role played by Black women in disputes over place, which have occurred at three different historical moments, in the region of Izidora, where the Vitória, Esperança and Rosa Leão occupations are currently located, in the north zone of Belo Horizonte, state capital of Minas Gerais. The article seeks to demonstrate a convergence between the struggles of the communities to remain in the physical-territorial dimension and their struggles to name it. Black feminist perspectives are taken as epistemology, in order to build a conceptual framework that, by problematizing unidimensional analyzes of the production of space, provides visibility to the multiple dynamics that intersect in space and time, informed by gender, race and class.
Izidora e duas Rosas: notas para uma perspectiva do espaço protagonizada por mulheres negras
Authors: Alves da Silva Natália
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir o protagonismo das mulheres negras nas disputas de lugar ocorridas, em três tempos históricos distintos, na região da Izidora, onde atualmente se localizam as ocupações Vitória, Esperança e Rosa Leão, situada no vetor norte da cidade de Belo Horizonte, capital de Minas Gerais. O que se busca mostrar é a convergência entre as lutas em torno da permanência das comunidades na dimensão físico-territorial e das lutas por nomeação do lugar. As perspectivas feministas negras são tomadas, enquanto epistemologia, para construir um quadro conceitual que, ao problematizar análises unidimensionais da produção do espaço, dá visibilidade às múltiplas dinâmicas que se entrecruzam no espaço e no tempo, informadas por gênero, raça e classe.
Model Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) untuk Pemberdayaan Perempuan Berbasis Pendampingan Melalui Pelatihan Cake Decoration di Desa Batuan
Authors: Wirawan Putu Eka , Arianty A.A.A Arun Suwi , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Melistyari , Susanti Luh Eka , Sari Komang Ratih Tunjung
Published: November 2021

Desa Batuan merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata Bali yang memiliki Kawasan wisata budaya yang menawarkan permukiman tradisional. Desa Batuan merupakan jalur pariwisata menuju ke daerah wisata Ubud. Sejalan dengan perkembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Gianyar yang mengembangkan pariwisata khususnya di bidang kuliner sebagai daya tarik wisata. Hal ini jelas dapat memberikan peluang dan ancaman bagi masyarakat Desa Batuan. Peluangnya adalah kesempatan masyarakat mendapatkan pekerjaan menjadi besar, karena adanya penyediaan pelayanan kepada wisatawan. Ancamannya, masih rendahnya pendidikan serta pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat lokal. Pada kesempatan ini, IPB Internasional melakukan kerjasama dengan Desa Adat Batuan Gianyar untuk memberikan pelatihan dasar perhotelan khususnya pelatihan cake decoration. Adapun pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan pemerdayaan kelompok wanita di Desa Batuan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini juga diharapkan akan menjadi Langkah awal kegiatan pengembangan dan pendampingan desa wisata ataupun kegiatan lain selanjutnya antara IPB Internasional dan Desa Adat Batuan Gianyar. Berdasarkan permintaan dari Desa Adat Batuan Gianyar dibutuhkan beberapa kegiatan sebagai berikut: Pelatihan cake decoration. Sasaran pokok kegiatan ini adalah Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Batuan sebanyak 25 orang. Dipilihnya Ibu-Ibu PKK ini didasari atas asumsi keinginan yang sangat tinggi dan adanya dorongan positif dari Bendesa Adat Desa Batuan. Memperhatikan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat maka metode yang akan digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan dilakukan dengan metode partisipatory rural appraisal (PRA) dan metode knowledge transfer.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Pendampingan Melalui Pelatihan CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, Environment) Di Desa Wisata Kaba-Kaba, Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Pantiyasa I Wayan , Semara I Made Trisna
Published: November 2021

Di Era Pandemi Covid-19, pemberdayaan masyarakat desa berbasis pendampingan merupakan program yang sangat efektif dan efisien dalam meningkatkan kualitas desa wisata. Pendampingan dirasakan efektif karena relasi pendamping dengan masyarakat sangat dekat, durasi waktu pendampingan relatif lama, materi pelatihan beorientasi pada kebutuhan masyarakat dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat di dalam pendampingan tinggi, materi dan target pemberdayaan lebih terencana. Adapun desa wisata yang akan dilakukan pendampingan adalah Desa Kaba-Kaba, Kabupaten Tabanan, Provinsi Bali. Desa Kaba-Kaba merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi daya tarik wisata alam dan sosial budaya yang cukup memadai sebagai bagian produk desa wisata. Akan tetapi akibat adanya wabah pandemi covid-19, seluruh desa wisata wajib menjalankan protokol kesehatan, termasuk Desa Wisata Kaba-Kaba. Walaupun Desa Wisata Kaba-Kaba sudah ditetapkan sebagai Desa Wisata pada tahun 20016, dalam pengembangannya kemampuan dan komitmen dari sumber daya manusianya masih sangat rendah. Bahkan dalam menjalankan kesiapan pengelolaan Desa wisata yang berorientasi bersih, sehat, aman dan ramah terhadap lingkungan belum optimal dijalankan. Oleh kerannya diperlukan pelatihan dan pendampingan di Desa Wisata Kaba-Kaba. Sasaran pelatihan adalah masyarakat Desa Kaba-Kaba sebanyak 20 peserta. Masyarakat ini merupakan masyarakat yang berperan aktif dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Target dari program pelatihan ini adalah mampu mendidik peserta sebanyak 20 orang masyarakat dengan kompetensi yang dihasilkan mampu menjelaskan konsep dan implementasi CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, Environment). Program pelatihan dilaksanakan di Hotel Puri Saron Kota Denpasar dengan dibantu oleh Direktorat Pengembangan SDM Pariwisata dalam menyediakan fasilitas penyelenggaraan Bimbingan Teknis. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan tahapan pendampingan ke masyarakat desa dalam mengimplemetasi program CHSE. Tahap awal program pendampingan adalah memberikan dukungan sarana prasaran seperti thermogun, hand sanitizer dan wastafel portabel. Sarana prasarana ini merupakan hal mendasar yang mampu mengedukasi masyarakat dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan. Tahap selanjutnya memberikan simulasi penerapan standar protokol kesehatan dengan penggunaan peralatan yang telah diberikan pada saat penerimaan wisatawan di desa wisata.
Tata Kelola Desa Wisata Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Tihingan Kabupaten Klungklung
Authors: Arcana Komang Trisna Pratiwi , Pranatayana Ida Bagus Gde , Suprapto Nyoman Arto , Sutiarso Moh Agus , Semara I Made Trisna , Candrawati Ni Luh Putu Asti , Suri Made
Published: November 2021

Desa Tihingan merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Klungkung. Desa wisata Tihingan memiliki daya tarik wisata budaya sebagai salah satu wilayah pembuat gong atau gamelan terbesar di Bali. Gong atau gamelan sebagai alat kesenian tradisional Bali yang ada di desa tersebut pernah menjadi daya tarik bagi wisatawan, namun karena pengelolaan nilai kearifan lokal yang belum dilakukan dengan baik berimplikasi pada penurunan kunjungan wisatawan. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang berbasis masyarakat di desa Tihingan di manajemen secara lebih baik dan profesional. Dengan mengumpulkan peserta pelatihan dari pelaku usaha dan pekerja bidang pariwisata seperti pemilik homestay, pemandu wisata, pengrajin gamelan, petani, dan wiraswasta melalui kelompok sadar wisata dan pemerintah desa setempat, maka target yang dicapai berupa peningkatan daya saing kepariwisataan melalui kualitas pelayanan melalui edukasi mengenai pemahaman CHSE, sadar wisata dan sapta pesona, kualitas pelayanan berbasis kearifan lokal, perencanaan destinasi wisata dan pelatihan homestay (pengelolaan akomodasi dan pelayanan makanan-minuman). Terdapat pula pelatihan untuk peningkatan kemampuan bahasa asing serta teknik memandu wisata budaya dan juga peningkatan kemampuan sumber daya manusia berupa tata kelola administrasi dan keuangan produk desa wisata, pengelolaan destinasi wisata berkelanjutan dan pembuatan paket wisata, strategi pemasaran berbasis digitalisasi, pengelolaan produk wisata berbasis kearifan lokal, pengembangan dan pengemasan produk lokal berdaya saing global dan tata kelola kelembagaan kelompok sadar wisata. Melaui pelatihan tata kelola desa wisata berbasis kearifan lokal tersebut, masyarakat dan desa dapat saling bersinergi serta lebih peduli terhadap kelangsungan alam serta lingkungan yang menjadi aset utama dalam usaha pengembangan desa wisata Tihingan
Pelatihan videografi promosi sederhana untuk pemula
Authors: Arcana Komang Trisna Pratiwi , Tunjungsari Komang Ratih , Muliadiasa I Ketut
Published: November 2021

Desa Kuta merupakan salah satu desa yang saat ini terdampak pandemi karena salah satu destinasi wisata di Bali. Institut Pariwisata dan Bisnis Internasional merupakan kampus pariwisata dan perhotelan yang wajib melaksanakan tridarma perguruan tinggi, terdiri dari pengajaran, penelitian, serta pengabdian masyarakat. Kondisi perekonomian saat ini sangat berdampak kepada masyarakat di sekitar Kuta yang mata pencahariannya sebagian besar di bidang pariwisata. Kondisi pandemi seperti ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menambah keterampilan diri dalam berbagai hal positif, salah satunya adalah membuat video promosi, Video promosi dapat digunakan secara berkelanjutan untuk promosi dan menarik pelanggan baru ataupun mengingatkan pelanggan lama untuk dating kembali ke suatu bisnis. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis exploratorI. Adapun strategi yang digunakan adalah mensinergikan kemampuan mahasiswa, dosen kampus IPB Internasional serta dosen kampus dari Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar dan dosen dari STIKI Indonesia untuk memberikan pelatihan video promosi sederhana untuk pemula. Harapannya dengan dilakukannya kegiatan ini, masyarakat lokal menjadi lebih terampil dan dapat memanfaatkan keterampilannya tersebut untuk menambah penghasilan di masa pandemi ini.
Penyuluhan google classroom dan google meet kepada guru sdn wonoayu dalam kegiatan kkn back to village
Authors: Lutfianda Ihyana , Ulum Muhammad Bahrul
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic that has spread across all countries requires humans to avoid crowds, affecting students' learning activities in primary schools. SDN Wonoayu is located in the Pilangkenceng sub-district, Madiun district, carrying out online learning activities for the semester 2019/2020 using the Whatsapp group. The teachers of SDN Wonoayu had difficulty in recapitulating their assignments. Also, some parents faced the same, particularly their challenges in utilizing Whatsapp for their child's learning media and their business media. Students were less able to understand because of independent learning. It required direct interaction to study the material or practice memorization. This program was expected to assist in uploading material, implementing assignment collection, and assisting teacher assessments of students during learning at home using Google Classroom. The Google Form's features were used as a medium for quizzes so that the grades automatically could be easily recapitulated by teachers. Using Google Meet could help learning media for both students and teachers to interact virtually to review material or memorization practices. The work program was carried out with the following steps: introduction (observation and problem identification), looking for literature and information that would be used as additional learning media, counsellingLearning Media learning media to teachers according to health protocols, applying learning media to students, and mentoring teachers. In summary, this KKN program could meet success indicators of> 70% based on questionnaire data given to Islamic Education Teachers, PJOK Teachers, and Grade 4 Student Samples.
Terjemahan Al-Qur`an Bahasa Dayak Kanayatn: Telaah Vernakularisasi sebagai Upaya Awal menunju Indigenisasi
Authors: Parwanto Wendi
Published: November 2021

Rural communities in West Kalimantan use the Dayak language as their daily communication language. However, they do not understand the language, this condition makes it difficult for them to understand the contents of the Qur'an which is generally translated into language. This is qualitative research, with a descriptive-analytic method. The results of this study indicate that the Vernacularization of the Qur'an in the Kanayatn Dayak language has never been done before. Therefore, based on this, the research is feasible to do. The stage is to see the vernacularization process as an initial effort of indigenization (indigenization), especially for the people of the interior of West Kalimantan. The results of this study indicate that the vernacularization of the Qur'an is carried out using the ijmali (global) interpretation method by providing footnotes for verses that require explanation. Meanwhile, the process of indigenization is to make the Qur'an easier to understand, especially for the people of the interior of West Kalimantan, so that the values of the Qur'an can be applied in the daily life of the Dayak community.Abstrak: Masyarakat pedalaman Kalimantan Barat menggunakan bahasa Dayak sebagai bahasa komunikasi sehari-hari dan minimnya pemahaman dalam bahasa Indonesia, hal tersebutlah menyulitkan mereka untuk memahami isi al-Qur`an yang pada umumnya menggunakan terjemahan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan motede analisis-deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Vernakularisasi Al-Qurʻan dalam bahasa Dayak Kanayatn belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian layak untuk dilakukan yaitu melihat proses vernakularisasi sebagai upaya awal dari indigenisasi (pribumisasi) terutama untuk masyarakat pedalaman Kalimantan Barat.  Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah vernakularisasi Al-Qur'an yang mencakup seluruh isi al-Qur'an dengan menggunakan metode interpretasi ijmali (global), yaitu dengan memberikan catatan kaki untuk ayat-ayat yang membutuhkan penjelasan. Sementara proses indigenisasinya adalah menjadikan al-Qur'an lebih mudah dipahami, terutama untuk masyarakat pedalaman Kalimantan Barat, sehingga nilai-nilai al-Qur'an dapat bumisasikan.
Dinamika Sosial dalam Pandangan Al-Qur’an: Analisis Penafsiran Term Al-ibtilâ’
Authors: Roni Muhammad , Anzaikhan M. , Nasution Ismail Fahmi Arrauf
Published: November 2021

This study examines social change or social transformation in the view of the Qur'an. This paper emphasizes the understanding that social transformation is a necessity because it is part of the sunnatullah applied in the reality of life through the pattern or process of its transformation. This paper uses the concept of alibtila' as a selection process. The argument is described based on the perspective of the verses of the Qur'an and by the interpretations of the interpreters in understanding the verses that identify the term. In addition, this study is intended to build knowledge that people can understand and be able to realize a positive-idealistic, constructive social transformation amid their lives based on the most fundamental source of Islamic teachings.Abstrak:  Studi ini mengkaji  tentang perubahan sosial atau transformasi sosial dalam pandangan Al-Quran. Tulisan ini menekankan pada pemahaman bahwa transformasi sosial adalah sebuah keniscayaan terjadi karena itu merupakan bagian dari sunnatullah dalam realitas kehidupan melalui pola atau proses transformasinya. Tulisan ini menggunakan konsep alibtila' sebagai proses seleksi. Argument tersebut dideskripsikan berdasarkan perspektif ayat-ayat Al-Qur‟an dan sesuai dengan interpretasi para penafsir dalam memahami ayat-ayat yang mengidentifikasi term tersebut. Selain itu, studi ini ditujukan agar masyarakat dapat memahami dan mampu mewujudkan transformasi sosial yang positif-idealistik, konstruktif di tengah-tengah kehidupan mereka berdasarkan kepada sumber ajaran Islam yang paling fundamental, yaitu ayat-ayat Al-Qur‟an Al-Karim dari karya-karya tafsir yang menjelaskannya secara lebih rinci dan luas.
CORRELATION BETWEEN BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL AND BODY MASS INDEX AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN WITH EXCESS BODY WEIGHT
Authors: Surbakti Betharia Lorenza Br , Amansyah Adek , Lina Juliana
Published: November 2021

Amount of 207 million (83.6%) women who give birth simultaneously are diagnosed with GDM in 2019. Prevalence of GDM reaches 1.9-3.6% in Indonesia. Amount of 40-60% of GDM will suffer from postpartum Non-Dependent Insulin Diabetes Mellitus. Hence, this study was aimed to look for the distribution of blood sugar levels among pregnant women who are overweight. This research was performed among pregnant women in the Obstetrics and Gynecology polyclinic of Royal Prima Medan Hospital against 41 people as the sample with a cross-sectional model (Longitudinal study). The aspects evaluated in this study were age, gestational age, BMI, occupation, income, recent education, history of gestational DM, Macrosomia, and obstetrics. All research data was analyzed with SPSS 25 by spearman correlation. The trend of random et blood sugar levels of pregnant women as respondents was 100 mg/dL, while the BMI tendency was 31.72 kg/m2. Based on these parameters, they had a correlation with each other among overweight pregnant women (Value P = 0.007) that was moderate (R = 0.417). Blood sugar levels were moderate correlated with BMI among pregnant women with excess body weight.
ANTI-BACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF INDIAN BORAGE (Coleus Amboinicus) LEAVES AGAINST BACILLUS CEREUS
Authors: Mutia Maya Sari , Annisa Elvia , Suhartomi Suhartomi
Published: November 2021

Bacillus cereus is aerobic, positive gram, and spore-forming bacilli bacteria. The enterotoxin of this bacteria can cause food poisonous that manifest as diarrhea and vomitus. Some previous study has been performed to explore the antibacterial effect of Indian borage leaf, but none of them were explore the antibacterial effect of Indian borage against Bacillus cereus. Hence this study was design to explore the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of Indian borage against Bacillus cereus. This was an experimental study with post only control group design. Ethanol extract was extracted by maceration methods and antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus was evaluated by disc diffusion methods. The obtained ethanol extract was dissolved into some concentraions (1 g/ml, 0.8 g/ml, 0.6 g/ml, 0.4 g/ml, 0.2 g/ml). Data was analysed by One Way ANOVA and followed by Post hoc Test Tukey HSD using SPSS 25. Ethanol extract of Coleus amboinicus showed significant difference at the two highest concentration group against the lowest concentration (P- Value < 0.05). The average of inhibition zone diameter from the lowest (0.2 gr/ml) and highest (1.0 gr/ml) concentration were 14.87 mm and 31.50 mm, respectively. Overall, ethanol extract of Indian borage leaves had potential antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus. This antibacterial activity increase followed by the increase of the concentration.
PEMENUHAN HAK KESEHATAN BAGI NARAPIDANA DI RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KELAS II B KEBUMEN
Authors: Dimas Dimas Darmawan
Published: November 2021

Narapidana adalah terpidana yang menjalani pidana hilang kemerdekaan di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Oleh karena itu Pemerintah melalui Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan wajib menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak mereka yang lain, salah satunya adalah hak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal baik secara fisik, mental, spiritual maupun sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pemenuhan hak kesehatan bagi narapidana di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Kebumen serta kendala apa saja yang muncul dalam pemenuhan hak kesehatan narapidana tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris atau  penelitian hukum sosiologis. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pemenuhan hak kesehatan narapidana dilakukan dengan berpedoman pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku seperti pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan dan merujuk narapidana yang menderita sakit serius ke rumah sakit. Kemudian kendala yang muncul dalam pemenuhan hak kesehatan narapidana adalah keterbatasan tenaga kesehatan, minimnya sarana dan prasarana kesehatan, dan kondisi rutan yang mengalami overkapasitas. Solusinya adalah peningkatan kualitas dan kemampuan pegawai, serta penambahan fasilitas kesehatan dan ruang klinik yang memadai.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENANAMKAN KEDISIPLINAN ANAK TK SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Haninah Mudi , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: November 2021

Dunia pendidikan di Indonesia mengalami imbas dari pandemi COVID-19. Proses kegiatan belajar dilaksanakan dari rumah dan dilakukan secara daring/jarak jauh. Peran guru digantikan sepenuhnya oleh orangtua dalam pendampingan kegiatan pembelajaran dari rumah. Peran orang tua sangat penting dalam perkembangan, pendidikan, dan terbentuknya karakter anak. Karakter yang berpengaruh pada perkembangan anak usai dini yakni karakter kedisiplinan. Kedisiplinan ialah tindakan yang menunjukan perilaku tertib dan patuh pada berbagai ketentuan dan peraturan. Disiplin dapat dilakukan dan diajarkan di rumah ataupun di sekolah dengan cara membuat semacam peraturan atau tata tertib (hukum) yang dibutuhkan untuk ketertiban dan kelancaran kehidupan bersama. Peneltian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peranan orang tua dalam menanamkan kedisiplinan anak TK. Metode penelitian ini adalah tinjauan literatur dengan pencarian beberapa jurnal terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran orang tua sangat penting dalam menanamkan kedisiplinan anak dalam proses belajar dari rumah dimasa pandemi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MEROKOK DENGAN GAMBARAN FUNGSI GINJAL PADA KARYAWAN PT.X
Authors: Syamsi Nur , Tanra Andi Alfia Muthmainnah , HS Mariani Rasjid
Published: November 2021

The chronic kidney disease is a global health problem with increasing prevalence and incidence and a poor prognosis. Therefore, those brought about by risk factors are primarily those which can be modified and controlled for their occurrence.  One of the risk factor is smoking habit. The objective of this study was to determine the associations between smoking and renal function profiles in PT.X employees. The study was conducted by using descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design based on smoking habits and blood test samples of employees. The sample were 40 employees in PT.X which determined by consecutive sampling. The results showed that there were no associations between smoking with age (p = 0.222) and azotemia (p = 1.00) but there were associations between smoking and blood creatinine levels (p = 0.001), urea (p = 0.023), eGFR (p. = 0.001), and the stages of chronic kidney disease (p = 0.047).  Based on the study results, in can be concluded that there were associations between smoking and renal function profiles among employees of PT. X
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK DAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN DI RUANG ICU RSUD POSO
Authors: Agusrianto Agusrianto , Rantesigi Nirva , Suharto Dewi Nurviana
Published: November 2021

Pasien yang di rawat di ICU tentunya akan mengalami masalah psikis, berupa gangguan cemas, depresi hingga psikosis. Cemas yang tidak ditangani akan menyebabkan keadaan pasien semakin buruk seperti mengalami irama jantung yang tidak beraturan, nadi cepat, sesak nafas dan sakit kepala. Penatalaksanaan untuk mengatasi kecemasan dapat dilakukan dengan relaksasi autogenic dan aromaterapi lavender. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi relaksasi autogenic dan aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien di ruang ICU RSUD Poso. Metode penelitian Quasi-experimental dengan rancangan penelitian pre-test and post-test with control group. Populasi adalah semua pasien yang smenjalani rawat inap di ruang ICU pada bulan Agustus s/d Oktober 2020. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang dengan Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. pengumpulan data menggunakan Instrument kuesioner HARS. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kecemasan sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi relaksasi autogenic dan aromaterapi lavender pada kelompok intervensi dengan p value = 0,000. Intervensi relaksasi autogenic dan aromaterapi lavender dapat dijadikan intervensi mandiri dalam mengatasi masalah kecemasan
DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI KETUMBAR (CORIANDRUM SATIVUM L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
Authors: Sitanggang Anggi Kristina Theresia , Zai Zulvan Jaya Putra , Pratama Irza Haicha , Amansyah Adek
Published: November 2021

Biji ketumbar (Coriandrum Sativum L) memupakan tanaman yang berasal dari Mediterranean, dan Timur Tengah, masyarakat Indonesia umumnya di manfaat kan sebagai bumbu masak. Biji ketumbar sering juga digunakan untuk penyakit diabetes, diuretic, hypolipidemia, anti- fungal, antibiotic baik jamur maupun bakteri, antioxidan, dan anti-inflamasi. Ekstraksi biji ketumbar dilakukan dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Konsentrasi yag digunakan 50%, 75%, dan 100%, dengan control positif gentamisin 10mcg (OXOID) serta control negative (aquadest steril). Pengujian dilakukan dua kali pengulangan dengan metode difusi cakram. Skrining fitokimia ekstrak biji ketumbar menunjukan adanya senyawa alkaloid, saponin, tannin, flavonoid, fenolik, Triterpenoid, dan glikosida. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak biji ketumbar mampu menghambat petumbuhan bakteri pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ekstrak biji ketumbar yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri pseudomonas aeruginosa adalah konsentrasi 100% dan rata-rata diameter 8,20 mm dengan daya hambat tergolong besar.
Transcriptomic analysis of Streptococcus agalactiae periprosthetic joint infection
Authors: Cho Hye-Kyung , Masters Thao , Greenwood-Quaintance Kerryl , Johnson Stephen , Jeraldo Patricio , Chia Nicholas , Pu Meng , Abdel Matthew P. , Patel Robin
Published: November 2021

Although Streptococcus agalactiae periprosthetic joint infection (PJI)
is not as prevalent as staphylococcal PJI, invasive S. agalactiae
infection has recently increased in incidence. Here, RNA-Seq was used to
perform transcriptomic analysis of S. agalactiae PJI using fluid derived
from sonication of explanted arthroplasties of subjects with S.
agalactiae PJI, with results compared to those of S. agalactiae strain
NEM316 grown in vitro. 227 genes with outlier expression were found (164
up-regulated and 63 down-regulated) between PJI sonicate fluid and in
vitro conditions. Functional enrichment analysis showed genes involved
in mobilome and inorganic ion transport and metabolism to be most
enriched. Genes involved in nickel, copper, and zinc transport, were
upregulated. Among known virulence factors, cyl operon genes, encoding
beta-hemolysin/cytolysin, were consistently highly expressed in PJI
versus in vitro. The data presented provide insight into S. agalactiae
PJI pathogenesis and may be a useful resource for the identification of
novel PJI therapeutics or vaccines against invasive S. agalactiae
infections.
The Role of the Media in Shaping and Propagating May Day Rituals
Authors: Josipović Batorek Slađana , Kezić Valentina
Published: November 2021

The Communist Party of Yugoslavia’s (CPY) rise to power in 1945 was followed by a period of fundamental socio-political changes that encompassed all aspects of life. In order to establish a complete political and ideological authority, the government attempted to suppress all elements which, in their view, were not aligned with the doctrine of the Communist Party. As a result, everything that was perceived as remnants of the old socio-political order was marginalised, such as religion, tradition and customs. Moreover, reinterpretation of the past also took place, as well as creation of new rituals and Tito’s cult of personality. Accordingly, a completely new calendar of official, state holidays was established, deprived of any national or religious tradition. One of those holidays was May Day, which was celebrated for two days and whose purpose, like most other holidays of that period, was to create uniqueness of feelings and actions in society, focusing on the working class, socialism, CPY, Yugoslavia and Josip Broz Tito. Besides, celebrations of major anniversaries and holidays, including May Day, presented an opportunity for transmission of ideological and political messages, most often articulated through numerous slogans which clearly defined the direction in which the society should move. The media played a key role in this process. Therefore, the central part of the paper consists of the analysis of newspaper articles from Glas Slavonije in order to understand its role in the implementation of those new political rituals and social values.
Aqueous extract from Chrysophyllum cainito bark exhibits embryonic toxicity in Danio rerio and negligible acute toxicity in adult wistar rats
Authors: Doan Hau , Sritangos Pishyaporn , Weeranantanapan Oratai , Chudapongse Nuannoi
Published: November 2021

Chrysophyllum cainito has been used as a traditional medicine to treat a wide range of diseases, but the toxicity profile of this plant remains unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the acute toxicity of the aqueous extract of C. cainito (CE) bark based on OECD guidelines in two different in vivo experimental models: acute single-dose oral toxicity in adult Wistar rats and the zebrafish embryo acute toxicity test. All concentrations of CE (500-4000 mg/kg) tested during a 14-day period in both male and female rats showed no effect on behavior, body weight, organ weights, biochemical and hematological parameters. In contrast, CE significantly delayed zebrafish embryo hatching and decreased embryo survival rates in a dose-dependent manner. Hatched larvae were notably sensitive to CE-induced toxicity compared to unhatched fish embryos. Acridine orange staining showed that CE induced apoptosis in the yolk sac region that is responsible for supplying nutrients to support larval growth and development. According to OECD guidelines, CE was identified as GHS category 5, a substance with low to no acute toxicity. However, as embryotoxicity was observed in zebrafish, CE use during pregnancy should be exercised with caution until further examination of its safety.
The time, the path, its length and strenuousness in maze learning
Authors: Kostic Senka , Toskovic Oliver
Published: November 2021

Previous findings show that rats in a maze tend to choose the shortest path to reach food. But it is not clear whether this choice is based on path length solely, or some other factors. The aim of this experiment was to investigate which factor dominates the behavior in a maze: path (longer and shorter), time (longer and shorter), or effort (more or less strenuous). The experiment involved 40 mice (4 groups), learning a maze with two paths. Each group went through only one of the situations within which we kept one factor constant on two paths while the remaining two factors were varied. Only in the fourth situation all factors were equalized. The results show that there is a statistically significant difference in the maze path preference between four situations. Preference between the paths is such that mice always choose paths requiring less effort.