bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Characteristics, Influencing Factors, and Push-Pull Mechanism of Shrinking Counties: A Case Study of Shandong Province, China
Authors: Wang Min , Yang Shuqi , Gao Huajie , Abudu Kahaer
Published: February 2021

To analyze the characteristics, influencing factors, and microscopic mechanisms of county-level city shrinkage, this paper uses a quantitative push-pull model to explore the shrinking counties of Shandong Province between 2000 and 2018. The measurement method formulates three research objectives. First, the shrinking intensity and characteristics are analyzed according to statistics about the average annual rate of population growth, the primary production proportion, and public expenditure. Second, the influence factors are explored. Living standards, industrial development, social input, and public resource indicators are selected to quantitatively identify the push factors and pull factors and the correlated relationship of how the factors influence the population decline using ridge regression. Finally, the circular feedback mechanism and push-pull effect of multiple factors are explained. How do the factors affect each other and which is the decisive factor shaping county shrinkage? The push-pull mechanism is analyzed using dynamic relationship testing and the Granger causality test. The results show that the shrinkage of county-level cities faces common problems, including lack of resources, slowing down of the economy, and declining cityscape quality of life, which are the push factors for the population decline. There are differentiated characteristics of shrinkage. There has not yet been a full-scale recession in Shandong Province in terms of the degree of shrinkage. The towns with population loss accounted for only 15.4%, and the loss of population was less than 10% in ten years. In terms of impact mechanisms, county economic strength has a nonlinear correlation to population migration. Some counties tend to shrink in population and society. The degradation of the cultural environment, quality of life, and social welfare highlight social shrinkage signs in counties. A healthy living environment, equal public services, and a slowing down of relative deprivation have become essential pull factors for migration. County governments should shift from economic growth to people’s well-being, balancing government governance, economic growth, cultural development, environmental protection, and improving the livability level, as they are important directions for improving shrinking counties’ resilience.
A Field Evidence of Cd, Zn and Cu Accumulation in Soil and Rice Grains after Long-Term (27 Years) Application of Swine and Green Manures in a Paddy Soil
Authors: Hussain Babar , Li Jumei , Ma Yibing , Chen Yi , Wu Chunyan , Ullah Aman , Tahir Nazia
Published: February 2021

Although inorganic and organic manures with high concentrations of heavy metals can lead to accumulation or contamination of heavy metals in soils, there are few reports on the effects of long-term application of swine and green manures on the accumulation of heavy metals in rice grains in paddy soils. A long-term field experiment, which was established in 1990 in paddy soil in Hangzhou, China, was used to investigate the effects of inorganic and organic manures on the availability and accumulation of heavy metals in soil and uptake by rice plant. The results showed that long-term application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash (NPK) plus green manure or swine manure, and swine manure only increased 202%, 146%, and 100% for total Cd, and 5.5%, 7.6%, and 6.6% for total Cu in rice grains, respectively compared to the control without fertilization. Total Zn in rice grain was significantly increased by 13.9% for the treatment of NPK plus green manure. The accumulation of Cd, Zn, and Cu in rice grains after long-term application of swine and green manures is due to the combined effects of the increased concentrations of total and EDTA extractable Cd, Zn, and Cu in soil and the changes of soil properties. Furthermore, the highest bioconcentration factor for Cd was found in the treatment of NPK plus green manure while for Zn and Cu it was observed in NPK treatment. Thus, it may be concluded that green manure and manure with increased Cd, Zn, and Cu in rice grain results in a potential risk of metal accumulation in paddy soils.
Proposed Options for Noise Reduction from a Wastewater Treatment Plant: Case Study
Authors: Moravec Marek , Badida Miroslav , Mikušová Nikoleta , Sobotová Lýdia , Švajlenka Jozef , Dzuro Tibor
Published: February 2021

Industry and industrial complexes are often located in the proximity of people’s homes. One of the negative effects of industry is noise emissions into the surrounding environment. With the increasing concentration of the human population and the increase in industrial production, more and more people are exposed to the negative effects of noise. This article discusses a comprehensive approach to reducing noise emissions from industrial operations, and the subsequent impacts on surrounding villages and human health. The first step of the whole process is to understand the current state of the acoustic situation in industrial operation and in the nearby villages, an important part of which is the identification and localization of dominant noise sources. For this purpose, a unique noise visualization tool was used, namely, an acoustic camera. The next important step is to propose a technical solution and measures to reduce the noise of the individual source. Consequently, it is necessary to create a mathematical model, i.e., noise maps, in order to verify whether the proposed measures will be sufficient. Once the proposed measures have been implemented, verification of the effectiveness of these measures needs to be carried out through repeated noise measurements in nearby villages and also on the site of the industrial installation. The above procedure was applied to the operation of a wastewater treatment plant that was causing noise exceeding the permissible levels in the surrounding villages. The application of this approach, the implementation of the proposed measures, and the subsequent verification confirmed a significant reduction in the noise levels in the affected villages, and the measures implemented were assessed as highly effective.
Implementing Regenerative Design Principles: A Refurbishment Case Study of the First Regenerative Building in Spain
Authors: Petrovski Aleksandar , Pauwels Emmanuel , González Aránzazu Galán
Published: February 2021

The conventional building design and construction have detrimental impact onto the environment. With the current pace of development of the contemporary society, these issues cannot be fully addressed with the concept of sustainable design and construction, which is based on causing less harm to the environment. Thus, the regenerative concept is gaining relevance, as it is changing the construction paradigm toward the delivery of a human-centric environment, which, when coupled with the circular economy, aims to enable the natural environment to evolve. In order to have a more frequent delivery of regenerative buildings, it is necessary to broaden the knowledge on regenerative design, which is the objective of this paper. The aim is to investigate the design process, strategies, and technologies that are applied during the design and construction of a refurbished residential building, which is intended to be the first regenerative building in Spain, and is currently in the process of certification as per the Living Building Challenge (LBC) standard. Therefore, a literature review was performed, followed by a site visit of the case-study building. The research is organized according to the seven categories (petals) of the Living Building Challenge standard, and all 20 imperatives of the LBC are discussed. Additionally, the aspects of costs and project management are investigated. The findings point out the main design features and challenges toward the realization of regenerative refurbishment, in order to fully adhere to the demands of the LBC, and discusses their potential for a broader application in rural as well as urban settings. The analysis of the case-study design and construction can serve as a valuable insight to deliver future regenerative buildings and accelerate their implementation in the construction industry. This article is based upon the work of COST Action RESTORE CA16114, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology).
Innovative or Not? The Effects of Consumer Perceived Value on Purchase Intentions for the Palace Museum’s Cultural and Creative Products
Authors: Li Zhao , Shu Shujin , Shao Jun , Booth Elizabeth , Morrison Alastair M.
Published: February 2021

A museum’s core activities traditionally focus on such areas as collections’ care, exhibitions and scholarship. Income generation, including retail activities, is considered secondary. Academic research into museums’ merchandise, especially into the perceived value and purchase intentions, is limited. Drawing on literature embracing both core museum functions and marketing, this research, based on the Palace Museum in Beijing, China, explores the impact of the perceived value of a museum’s cultural and creative products on purchase intentions. Combining the results of in-depth interviews with museum visitors and experts, this study defines a construct composed of six perceived value dimensions, namely quality, social, price, innovation, educational, and experience values. A relationship model of perceived value and purchase intentions is proposed. Some 346 valid survey responses were obtained by distributing a questionnaire online and on-site at the Palace Museum, and hypotheses were tested by structural equation modelling. Results showed that innovation and experience values have a significant positive effect on purchase intentions, while quality, social, price, and educational values had no significant influence on purchase intentions. This research outlines feasible strategies and actions for the development of cultural and creative products at museums that have a strong tourism role.
Grassroots and Global Governance: Can Global–Local Linkages Foster Food System Resilience for Small Northern Canadian Communities?
Authors: Johnston Carla , Spring Andrew
Published: February 2021

Communities in Canada’s Northwest Territories (NWT) are at the forefront of the global climate emergency. Yet, they are not passive victims; local-level programs are being implemented across the region to maintain livelihoods and promote adaptation. At the same time, there is a recent call within global governance literature to pay attention to how global policy is implemented and affecting people on the ground. Thinking about these two processes, we ask the question: (how) can global governance assist northern Indigenous communities in Canada in reaching their goals of adapting their food systems to climate change? To answer this question, we argue for a “community needs” approach when engaging in global governance literature and practice, which puts community priorities and decision-making first. As part of a collaborative research partnership, we highlight the experiences of Ka’a’gee Tu First Nation, located in Kakisa, NWT, Canada. We include their successes of engaging in global network building and the systemic roadblock of lack of formal land tenure. Moreover, we analyze potential opportunities for this community to engage with global governance instruments and continue connecting to global networks that further their goals related to climate change adaptation and food sovereignty.
Car Sharing as a Strategy to Address GHG Emissions in the Transport System: Evaluation of Effects of Car Sharing in Amsterdam
Authors: Arbeláez Vélez Ana María , Plepys Andrius
Published: February 2021

Shared mobility options, such as car sharing, are often claimed to be more sustainable, although evidence at an individual or city level may contradict these claims. This study aims to improve understanding of the effects of car sharing on transport-related emissions at an individual and city level. This is done by quantifying the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of the travel habits of individuals before and after engaging with car sharing. The analysis uses a well-to-wheel (WTW) approach, including both business-to-consumer (B2C) and peer-to-peer (P2P) car-sharing fleets. Changes in GHG emissions after engaging in car sharing vary among individuals. Transport-related GHG emissions caused by car-free individuals tend to increase after they engage in car sharing, while emissions caused by previous car owners tend to fall. At the city level, GHG emissions savings can be achieved by using more efficient cars in sharing systems and by implementing greener mobility policies. Changes in travel habits might help to reduce GHG emissions, providing individuals migrate to low-carbon transport modes. The findings can be used to support the development and implementation of transport policies that deter car ownership and support shared mobility solutions that are integrated in city transport systems.
Assessment of Carbon Footprint for the Textile Sector in France
Authors: Payet Jérôme
Published: February 2021

Global warming represents a major subject on all society levels including governments, economic actors and citizens. The textile industry is often considered a polluting activity. In this project, French textile manufacturers sought to quantify the carbon footprint (CF) of sold clothes and household linen using Life Cycle Assessment in France for the purpose of reducing it to meet the constraints of Paris Agreement by 2050. First, manufacturers calculated the carbon footprint of 17 clothes and household linen products and established alternative scenarios for four production routes. Secondly, they modeled the supply of the upstream sector through different countries. Based on imports of textile products, their calculated CF for one French person reaches 442 kg of CO2eq/year. Means of action to reduce this carbon footprint by a factor of 6 (74 kg of CO2eq/person/year for textiles) are calculated and are the following: installing the most energy-intensive production processes in a country with a low carbon electricity mix, avoiding unsold goods, implementing eco-design approaches and enhancing the value of end-of-life products with reuse or recycling. Therefore, CF for textiles per capita is reduced to 43 kg CO2eq/year which goes beyond the objectives of Paris Agreement and facilitates carbon neutrality in the textile sector. The first priority for reducing the French carbon footprint of clothes and household linen would be to locate textile production in countries with (i) low carbon electricity, (ii) to reduce unsold items, and (iii) to elaborate ecodesign of product including circular economy.
Mycotoxin Occurrence, Toxicity, and Detoxifying Agents in Pig Production with an Emphasis on Deoxynivalenol
Authors: Holanda Debora Muratori , Kim Sung Woo
Published: February 2021

This review aimed to investigate the occurrence of mycotoxins, their toxic effects, and the detoxifying agents discussed in scientific publications that are related to pig production. Mycotoxins that are of major interest are aflatoxins and Fusarium toxins, such as deoxynivalenol and fumonisins, because of their elevated frequency at a global scale and high occurrence in corn, which is the main feedstuff in pig diets. The toxic effects of aflatoxins, deoxynivalenol, and fumonisins include immune modulation, disruption of intestinal barrier function, and cytotoxicity leading to cell death, which all result in impaired pig performance. Feed additives, such as mycotoxin-detoxifying agents, that are currently available often combine organic and inorganic sources to enhance their adsorbability, immune stimulation, or ability to render mycotoxins less toxic. In summary, mycotoxins present challenges to pig production globally because of their increasing occurrences in recent years and their toxic effects impairing the health and growth of pigs. Effective mycotoxin-detoxifying agents must be used to boost pig health and performance and to improve the sustainable use of crops.
Natural Occurrence of Mycotoxin-Producing Fusaria in Market-Bought Peruvian Cereals: A Food Safety Threat for Andean Populations
Authors: Ducos Christine , Pinson-Gadais Laetitia , Chereau Sylvain , Richard-Forget Florence , Vásquez-Ocmín Pedro , Cerapio Juan Pablo , Casavilca-Zambrano Sandro , Ruiz Eloy , Pineau Pascal , Bertani Stéphane , Ponts Nadia
Published: February 2021

Consumption of cereals contaminated by mycotoxins poses health risks. For instance, Fumonisins B, mainly produced by Fusarium verticillioides and Fusariumproliferatum, and the type B trichothecene deoxynivalenol, typically produced by Fusarium graminearum, are highly prevalent on cereal grains that are staples of many cultural diets and known to represent a toxic risk hazard. In Peru, corn and other cereals are frequently consumed on a daily basis under various forms, the majority of food grains being sold through traditional markets for direct consumption. Here, we surveyed mycotoxin contents of market-bought grain samples in order to assess the threat these mycotoxins might represent to Peruvian population, with a focus on corn. We found that nearly one sample of Peruvian corn out of six was contaminated with very high levels of Fumonisins, levels mostly ascribed to the presence of F. verticillioides. Extensive profiling of Peruvian corn kernels for fungal contaminants could provide elements to refine the potential risk associated with Fusarium toxins and help define adapted food safety standards.
Dengue Virus Serotype 2 Intrahost Diversity in Patients with Different Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Torres Maria , Lima de Mendonça Marcos , Damasceno dos Santos Rodrigues Cintia , Fonseca Vagner , Ribeiro Mario , Brandão Ana , Venâncio da Cunha Rivaldo , Dias Ana , Santos Vilas Boas Lucy , Felix Alvina , Alves Pereira Maira , de Oliveira Pinto Luzia , Sakuntabhai Anavaj , Bispo de Filippis Ana ,   on behalf of ZikAction Consortium
Published: February 2021

Intrahost genetic diversity is thought to facilitate arbovirus adaptation to changing environments and hosts, and it might also be linked to viral pathogenesis. Dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV-2) has circulated in Brazil since 1990 and is associated with severe disease and explosive outbreaks. Intending to shed light on the viral determinants for severe dengue pathogenesis, we sought to analyze the DENV-2 intrahost genetic diversity in 68 patient cases clinically classified as dengue fever (n = 31), dengue with warning signs (n = 19), and severe dengue (n = 18). Unlike previous DENV intrahost diversity studies whose approaches employed PCR, here we performed viral whole-genome deep sequencing from clinical samples with an amplicon-free approach, representing the real intrahost diversity scenario. Striking differences were detected in the viral population structure between the three clinical categories, which appear to be driven mainly by different infection times and selection pressures, rather than being linked with the clinical outcome itself. Diversity in the NS2B gene, however, showed to be constrained, irrespective of clinical outcome and infection time. Finally, 385 non-synonymous intrahost single-nucleotide variants located along the viral polyprotein, plus variants located in the untranslated regions, were consistently identified among the samples. Of them, 124 were exclusively or highly detected among cases with warning signs and among severe cases. However, there was no variant that by itself appeared to characterize the cases of greater severity, either due to its low intrahost frequency or the conservative effect on amino acid substitution. Although further studies are necessary to determine their real effect on viral proteins, this heightens the possibility of epistatic interactions. The present analysis represents an initial effort to correlate DENV-2 genetic diversity to its pathogenic potential and thus contribute to understanding the virus’s dynamics within its human host.
Resveratrol Inhibits HCoV-229E and SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus Replication In Vitro
Authors: Pasquereau Sébastien , Nehme Zeina , Haidar Ahmad Sandy , Daouad Fadoua , Van Assche Jeanne , Wallet Clémentine , Schwartz Christian , Rohr Olivier , Morot-Bizot Stéphanie , Herbein Georges
Published: February 2021

A novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), emerged in China at the end of 2019 causing a large global outbreak. As treatments are of the utmost importance, drug repurposing embodies a rich and rapid drug discovery landscape, where candidate drug compounds could be identified and optimized. To this end, we tested seven compounds for their ability to reduce replication of human coronavirus (HCoV)-229E, another member of the coronavirus family. Among these seven drugs tested, four of them, namely rapamycin, disulfiram, loperamide and valproic acid, were highly cytotoxic and did not warrant further testing. In contrast, we observed a reduction of the viral titer by 80% with resveratrol (50% effective concentration (EC50) = 4.6 µM) and lopinavir/ritonavir (EC50 = 8.8 µM) and by 60% with chloroquine (EC50 = 5 µM) with very limited cytotoxicity. Among these three drugs, resveratrol was less cytotoxic (cytotoxic concentration 50 (CC50) = 210 µM) than lopinavir/ritonavir (CC50 = 102 µM) and chloroquine (CC50 = 67 µM). Thus, among the seven drugs tested against HCoV-229E, resveratrol demonstrated the optimal antiviral response with low cytotoxicity with a selectivity index (SI) of 45.65. Similarly, among the three drugs with an anti-HCoV-229E activity, namely lopinavir/ritonavir, chloroquine and resveratrol, only the latter showed a reduction of the viral titer on SARS-CoV-2 with reduced cytotoxicity. This opens the door to further evaluation to fight Covid-19.
Vaccination with LytA, LytC, or Pce of Streptococcus pneumoniae Protects against Sepsis by Inducing IgGs That Activate the Complement System
Authors: Corsini Bruno , Aguinagalde Leire , Ruiz Susana , Domenech Mirian , Yuste Jose
Published: February 2021

The emergence of non-vaccine serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae after the use of vaccines based in capsular polysaccharides demonstrates the need of a broader protection vaccine based in protein antigens and widely conserved. In this study, we characterized three important virulence factors of S. pneumoniae namely LytA, LytC, and Pce as vaccine candidates. These proteins are choline-binding proteins that belong to the cell wall hydrolases’ family. Immunization of mice with LytA, LytC, or Pce induced high titers of immunoglobulins G (IgGs) of different subclasses, with IgG1, IgG2a, and IgG2b as the predominant immunoglobulins raised. These antibodies activated the classical pathway of the complement system by increasing the recognition of C1q on the surface of pneumococcal strains of different serotypes. Consequently, the key complement component C3 recognized more efficiently these strains in the presence of specific antibodies elicited by these proteins, activating, therefore, the phagocytosis. Finally, a mouse sepsis model of infection was established, confirming that vaccination with these proteins controlled bacterial replication in the bloodstream, increasing the survival rate. Overall, these results demonstrate that LytA, LytC, and Pce can be protein antigens to be contained in a future universal vaccine against S. pneumoniae.
Water Supply Portfolio Planning and Policy Evaluation under Climate Change: A Case Study of Central Taiwan
Authors: Huang Yen-Chen , Lee Chien-Ming , Hong Yue-Rong
Published: February 2021

The present study examines the optimal water supply portfolio under the impact of climate change constructed by the authors previously. It incorporates feasibility planning for water supply projects, assesses a feasible water supply portfolio for central Taiwan, and uses the shadow price method to assess the rationality of the compensation policy for transferring agricultural water to ensure water supply security for the industrial sector. The study finds that Changhua and Yunlin have the highest per-unit costs of raw water, and the Nantou region has the highest carbon emission coefficient (carbon footprint) per unit of water produced. The cumulative value (2021–2031) of the water resources policy to reallocate agricultural water to achieve water supply security is about TWD 15.904–31.13 billion. The shadow price of industrial water is about TWD 40.18/cubic meter. Therefore, a compensation price for agricultural water transfer of less than TWD 40.18/cubic meter represents a rational policy.
Plant Nutrient Uptake in Full-Scale Floating Treatment Wetlands in a Florida Stormwater Pond: 2016–2020
Authors: White Sarah A.
Published: February 2021

Nutrient enrichment of surface waters degrades water quality. Municipalities need effective and economical solutions to remove nutrients from surface waters. From July 2016 to May 2020, full-scale (900 m2, 5% cover) floating treatment wetlands (FTWs) were deployed in Wickham Park pond, a eutrophic water body (0.13 mg/L total phosphorus (P), 0.96 mg/L total nitrogen (N)). The plants in FTWs in close proximity to a SB10000 mixer fixed N and P more efficiently. The rate of N (g/m2/year) fixed within tissues was highest for Juncus effusus (13.5), Agrostis alba (13.2), and Sagittaria lancifolia (12.1). The rate of P (g/m2/year) fixed within plant tissues was similar for all species (3.77, Agrostis alba, Canna spp., Iris hexagona, Juncus effusus, and Sagittaria lancifolia) save Pontederia cordata (2.52) volunteer species (1.41). The N and P removed with plant harvest were similar for non-mixed and mixed FTWs. Notably, the N:P ratio in plant tissues in 2017 (pre-mixer installation) was 11:1; after mixer installation (2018–2020), N:P ratios averaged 2.7:1, indicating increased P fixation within plant tissues. In 2017, 12,828 kg of plant tissues was harvested, removing 334 kg of N and 29.5 kg of P. In 2019, 32,958 kg of plant biomass was harvested from the pond, removing 425 kg of N and 138 kg of P. In 2020, 27,945 kg of biomass was harvested from FTWs, removing 267 kg of N and 95 kg of P. From 2016 to 2020, 73,000 kg of biomass was harvested, removing 1026 kg of N and 262 kg of P from Wickham Park pond. Knowing the total fresh biomass of tissues removed from FTWs at harvest is critical for accuracy in reporting nutrient removal aided by FTWs.
Disnea e impacto en la calidad de vida de los pacientes COVID-19 después del alta hospitalaria
Authors: Mera Tania Abril , Guzmán Menéndez Gianna , Morán Luna Luis , De la Torre Ortega Layla
Published: February 2021

Introducción: El COVID-19 es una enfermedad infecciosa que puede causar disfunciones respiratorias y físicas a corto y largo plazo. La disnea como consecuencia de la fibrosis pulmonar progresa a medida que la enfermedad avanza y afecta la calidad de vida. Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de disnea y su impacto en la calidad de vida de los pacientes post COVID-19 después del alta hospitalaria. Metodología: Enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo relacional, diseño no experimental con una muestra de 82 pacientes de 20 a 65 años de edad, pertenecientes al Hospital Monte Sinaí de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Resultados: El mayor porcentaje de la población evaluada pertenecía al sexo masculino y las edades entre 50 a 59 años, donde la hipertensión sobresale entre las patologías pre-existentes; el 71% de los pacientes evaluados tiene disminución de la capacidad física, 1 a 4 en la escala de Borg; el 30% de los pacientes posee disnea moderada, el 35% indicó que su calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, ha tenido un impacto alto previo alta hospitalaria y se comprobó su dependencia entre el CAT y la mMRC, ya que aquellos pacientes con disnea grado 3 y 4 presentaban un impacto alto y muy alto en su calidad de vida y en el 70% de los pacientes evaluados la fatiga interfiere en sus actividades generales. Conclusión: Los pacientes Post COVID-19 presentan disnea moderada que interfiere en su calidad de vida, las mismas que están relacionadas a la edad, antecedentes patológicos y el tiempo de evolución.
Spatial Regression Models for Explaining AQI Values in Cities of Turkey
Authors: YALCIN Fusun , TEPE Ahmet Mustafa , DOĞAN Güray , ÇİZMECİ Nurfer
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study is to determine the natural and anthropogenic factors affecting the air quality index (AQI) and to create a model that shows the effects of these factors on AQI values in cities of Turkey. Natural and anthropogenic factors, which are thought to have an effect on AQI, were determined and interpreted with kriging maps. The effects of these factors on AQI were examined by explanatory spatial data analysis (ESDA). Global Moran’s I and local Moran’s I (LISA) indices were examined for the presence of spatial relation. Spatial lag model (SLM) was proposed for parameter estimation instead of ordinary least squares method (OLS) and the average AQI values for 2014 and 2015 were compared. It was also concluded that the average AQI values of 2014 and 2015 were in a strong correlation relationship (Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.914). On the Southern Anatolia, desert dust transport decreases the air quality of the region, however on the Black Sea coast, meteorological factors have a strong effect on air quality. Both SLM and OLS models showed that higher wind speed increases air quality in the cities while increase in GDP increases AQI.
Lattice Doping of Lanthanide Ions in Cs
2
AgInCl
6
Nanocrystals Enabling Tunable Photoluminescence
Authors: Liu Ying , Molokeev Maxim S. , Xia Zhiguo
Published: February 2021

Lead-free halide double perovskite Cs
2
AgInCl
6
has become the research hotspot in the optoelectronic fields. It is a challenge to utilize the lattice doping by different lanthanide ions with rich and unique photoluminescence (PL) emissions for emerging photonic applications. Here, we successfully incorporated Dy
3+
, Sm
3+
, and Tb
3+
ions into Cs
2
AgInCl
6
nanocrystals (NCs) by the hot-injection method, bringing diverse PL emissions of yellowish, orange, and green light in Cs
2
AgInCl
6
:Ln
3+
(Ln
3+
 = Dy
3+
, Sm
3+
, Tb
3+
). Moreover, benefiting from the energy transfer process, Sm
3+
and Tb
3+
ion-codoped Cs
2
AgInCl
6
NCs achieved tunable emission from green to yellow orange and a fluorescent pattern from the as-prepared NC-hexane inks by spray coating was made to show its potential application in fluorescent signs and anticounterfeiting technology. This work indicates that lanthanide ions could endow Cs
2
AgInCl
6
NCs the unique and tunable PL properties and stimulate the development of lead-free halide perovskite materials for new optoelectronic applications.
РІЗНОВИДИ ТА СПЕЦИФІКА ВИРАЖЕННЯ ЧАСТКОВИХ ОЦІНОК У ТРЕВЕЛОЗІ ІРЕН РОЗДОБУДЬКО «МАНДРІВКИ БЕЗ СЕНСУ І МОРАЛІ»
Authors: Моштаг Є. С. , Риженко М. В.
Published: February 2021

У статті розглянуто аксіологічно забарвлені мовні одиниці, які широко представлені в сучасних українських тревелогах, зокрема в тревелозі Ірен Роздобудько «Мандрівки без сенсу і моралі». Актуальність дослідження обумовлена тим, що можливість подорожувати світом і пізнавати нову дійсність пов’язана з необхідністю оцінно кваліфікувати її відповідно до власної картини світу й шукати відповідні засоби вираження своїх оцінок. Мета роботи — виявлення основних типів оцінних одиниць. Основним завданням є ідентифікація мовних ознак їх функціонування в зазначеному творі. У результаті дослідження з’ясовано, що серед часткових оцінок найпоширенішими є смакові, емоційні, естетичні та нормативні оцінки.
ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЯ ВНУТРІШНЬОЇ ФОРМИ БІБЛІЙНИХ ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЗМІВ — АКТУАЛЬНА ПРОБЛЕМА ТЕОЛІНГВІСТИКИ
Authors: Піддубна Н. В.
Published: February 2021

У пропонованій статті розглядається вплив лінгвістичних ідей О. Потебні на становлення української теолінгвістики, важливість учення про внутрішню форму слова для інтерпретації значення біблійних фразеологізмів, розкриття механізмів семантичних девіацій. Висновкуємо, що серед бібліїзмів є чималий пласт бібліїзмів-радянізмів. Незрозумілість висловів із затемненою внутрішньою формою була стимулом до стилістичного переміщення деяких бібліїзмів в несакральну сферу, а самі постбіблійні вислови стали вживатися зі значенням, омонімічним до первинного. Наявність прозорої внутрішньої форми спричиняє появу нових бібліїзмів у сучасних мовах
КОРОНАВІРУС ЯК ПРЕЦЕДЕНТНА ОДИНИЦЯ В СУЧАСНОМУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ
Authors: Юхно Є. В.
Published: February 2021

У пропонованій статті розглянуто процес появи нової прецедентної одиниці; спостерігаємо динаміку розвитку її семантики, набуття нею нового глибинного значення та вплив прецедентної одиниці «коронавірус» на розвиток української мови. Висновкуємо, що прецедентна одиниця пройшла трансформацію, перетворившись з назви хвороби на прецедентну назву, яка відома широкому загалу й несе в собі унікальний код, що створює взаємозв’язок між адресатом і адресантом. Набувши статусу прецедентної, ця лексична одиниця успішно стала базою для утворення нових лексем, чим поповнює словниковий склад української мови.
ЕЛІПТИЧНІ РЕЧЕННЯ ЯК ЗАСІБ ВИРАЖЕННЯ ЕМОЦІЙ (на матеріалі оповідання Б. Рейман “Die Geschwister”)
Authors: Романова Н. В.
Published: February 2021

У статті висвітлено синтаксичний рівень вербалізації емоцій психічної категорії. Виокремлено два різновиди еліптичних конструкцій: без головних та другорядних членів речення. Еліпсис визначено як специфічний тип висловлювання з пропущеним елементом, що легко домислюється з контексту. З’ясовано, що функції еліпсисів корелюють з авторським та персонажним мовленням, опосередковуються суб’єктивною оцінкою. Авторське мовлення має гетерогенний (оповідь, опис, розмірковування), персонажне — гомогенний (діалог, полілог) характер. Парадигма емоцій авторки обмежена негативними, персонажів — негативними, позитивними, нейтральними переживаннями та апелює до амбівалентних, негативних і позитивних емоційних патернів.
СЕКРЕТИ ПОЕТИЧНОГО ТЕКСТУ Й ПОЕТИЧНОЇ МОВИ В НАУКОВИХ РЕФЛЕКСІЯХ ПРОФЕСОРА АНАТОЛІЯ МОЙСІЄНКА
Authors: Маленко О. О.
Published: February 2021

Мойсієнко А. Текст як мистецька даність. Проблеми поетичної мови. Харків: Видавництво Іванченка І. С., 2018. 206 с.

«Поезія — це завжди неповторність», — так Ліна Костенко озвучила феномен поетичного твору як виду словесного мистецтва, як процесу й результату індивідуальної лінгвокреативної діяльності, що у своїх кращих зразках дорівнює інсайту — стану метафізичному, науково не пояснюваному й почасти незбагненному раціональною людською свідомістю. Вочевидь, цим поезія і приваблює вчених-філологів, які попри все прагнуть науково осмислити цей процес, зрозуміти сутність поетичного тексту й поетичної мови, виявити в них певні універсалії на рівні формально-семантичних ознак, дослідити мовні засоби сенсотворення, шляхи досягнення митцем художнього ефекту й тих емоційних відчуттів, що є зворотною реакцією читача на вірш. Це складне завдання, але тим і привабливіше для науковців від давніх часів до сьогодення: ідеї Аристотеля, висловлені в праці «Поетика», зазнали інтерпретацій у давніх поетиках, трудах О. Потебні, І. Франка, представників європейських лінгвістичних шкіл початку ХХ ст., у сучасних студіях з питань лінгвопоетики.
Impact of Belt and Road Initiative on India-south Asia Regional Trade Integration
Authors: Mahbub Mst. Sahiba
Published: February 2021

Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a standout amongst the latest and remarkable regional economic integration strategies of Chinese government. This initiative incorporates South Asia which is a piece of Asian territory. From past researches we came to know that regional trade intensity among south Asian nations is low. The majority of the analysts finished up by computing the general list at beneath 0.5. Notwithstanding various multilateral and reciprocal Free Trade Agreements (FTA) exchange coordination did not increment attractively. India has reciprocal FTAs with every south Asian nation. Also this sub region is among the significant exchange accomplices of India. There are double suppositions of India about Chinese BRI initiative. In this research we found an answer of an inquiry that, regardless of whether BRI has sway on trade coordination among India and south Asian nations. We utilized a blended gravity model equation from Hayakawa et.al (2015) and Weerehewa (2009) inquire about papers to assess the aftereffects of variables.
СПРОВОЂЕЊЕ ТАНЗИМАТА У НИШУ ЗА ВРЕМЕ МИДХАТ-ПАШЕ 1861–1864. ГОДИНЕ
Authors: Ранђеловић Милан
Published: February 2021

Рад обрађује тему од великог значаја за истраживање јужног дела централне Србије у последњим деценијама османске власти над њим. Реч је о османском реформатору и политичару Ахмеду Мидхат-паши, који је за време управничког мандата у Нишу са успехом остварио низ пројеката преузетих из Западне Европе, користећи овај град као своју неформалну огледну средину. С тим у вези, у овом раду анализиран је допринос Мидхат-паше у решавању проблема социјалне, верске, инфраструктурне и комуналне природе, који су почетком шездесетих година XIX века ометали функционисање Ниша и отежавали суживот његовог хетерогеног становништва.
ИЗМЕЂУ НАЦИОНАЛИЗМА И ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛИЗМА
Српкиње на конгресима организација Међународног женског покрета до Првог светског рата
Authors: Столић Ана
Published: February 2021

У раду се анализира учешће представница Српског народног женског савеза на конгресима Међународне алијансе за право гласа жена и Међународног женског савета у деценији пред почетак Првог светског рата. Национално удружење жена у Србији, основано 1906. године, прошло је кроз вишегодишњи процес дефинисања циљева, међу којима је и истицање захтева за правом гласа за жене. На другој страни, све снажнији међународни покрет жена је моћном агитацијом наметао своја правила, циљеве и дух интернационализма. Полазећи од претпоставке да су се наступи Српкиња на сцени међународног женског покрета разликовали од дотадашњих искустава представљања која су имала обележје националне културне и политичке репрезентације (светске изложбе, изложбе и конгреси словенских жена), анализирана је садржина њихових говора и реферата, извештаји са конгреса, доступна међународна преписка. У раду се разматрају питања о контексту њиховог учешћа у коме се преламају не само феминистички, него и политички и друштвени проблеми у Србији, али и репродукују глобални односи моћи у политикама међународног женског покрета.
Editorial Edición N° 17
Authors: Cátedra Paralela Consejo Editorial
Published: February 2021

Con gran alegría y entusiasmo, presentamos esta nueva edición de Cátedra Paralela, gestada en el año más disruptivo y caótico de nuestra memoria reciente. El impacto de la pandemia condujo a sucesivas crisis que pusieron al descubierto y replantearon muchos de los límites del sistema de vida en los que nuestras sociedades se habían enquistado. Cuando comenzó, no pudimos evitar pensar que era necesario replantear nuestra vida casi por completo, alojando esos límites que la “nueva realidad” nos impuso y tomando dimensión de que el cuidado sólo es posible si es común, colectivo. Nuestras vidas no sólo se pusieron en jaque por el virus COVID-19, sino que existieron sucesivos actos depredatorios de nuestra tierra y biodiversidad que brindaron un nuevo sentido a la imperiosa necesidad de protección como condición de la existencia.
PENGARUH KEPATUHAN DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP PERENCANAAN PAJAK (TAX PLANNING) PADA WAJIB PAJAK BADAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI KPP PRATAMA BANDUNG BOJONAGARA
Authors: Sundari Rima
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

Today many companies are making various efforts to reduce their taxes, these efforts are called tax planning. Tax planning can lead to tax planning that is legal and illegal. Illegal tax planning will be avoided if taxpayers are in compliance with tax regulations and taxpayers are aware of applicable tax sanctions. Likewise, if we do not comply with these regulations, they will be subject to sanctions. Based on this phenomenon, the researcher is interested to find out more about the problem in more depth by involving the taxpayers as the perpetrators of the problem so that it can provide a clearer picture of how tax compliance, tax sanctions and tax planning that occur in taxpayers who registered at the Tax Office (KPP) Pratama Bandung Bojonagara. Based on the research that has been done, the result that can be concluded is that there is an influence between tax compliance and sanctions on tax planning both partially and simultaneously.

Keywords: Tax Compliance, Tax Sanctions, Tax Planning

ABSTRAK

Dewasa ini banyak perusahaan yang melakukan berbagai upaya untuk memperkecil pajaknya, upaya tersebut disebut dengan perencanaan pajak. Perencaan pajak dapat mengarah kepada perencanaan pajak yang bersifat legal dan ilegal. Perencanaan pajak yang bersifat  ilegal akan bisa dihindari apabila para wajib pajak memiliki kepatuhan atas peraturan perpajakan dan para wajib pajak paham akan sanksi perpajakan yang berlaku. Begitu pula apabila kita tidak patuh akan peraturan tersebut maka akan dikenakan sanksi. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, maka peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih jauh permasalahan tersebut secara lebih mendalam dengan melibatkan para wajib pajak sebagai pelaku dari permasalahan tersebut sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas mengenai bagaimana kepatuhan wajib pajak, sanksi perpajakan dan perencanaan pajak yang terjadi pada wajib pajak yang terdaftar di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Bandung Bojonagara. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, hasil yang dapat disimpulkan adalah terdapat pengaruh antara kepatuhan dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap perencanaan pajak baik secara parsial maupun simultan.

Kata kunci: Kepatuhan Perpajakan, Sanksi Perpajakan, Perencanaan Pajak
Pengaruh Risiko Pembiayaan Akad Murabahah, Musyarakah, dan Mudharabah terhadap Profitabilitas BPRS di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2019
Authors: Silvia Isfiyanti  , Rozmita Dewi Yuniarti  , Rumaisah Azizah Al Adawiyah
Published: February 2021

Profitability is the ability of the company to generate profits to determine the company's financial performance. The development of Non Performing Financing at BPRS is in high ratio, besides that the development of Return on Assets fluctuates but tends to decline. This indicates the existence of problems faced by BPRS in maximizing the profit to be obtained. This study aims to determine the effect of Murabahah financing (NPF), Musyarakah financing (NPF), and Mudharabah financing (NPF) risks on BPRS Return on Assets (ROA) in Indonesia in 2011-2019. The research method that used is a quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the financing risk (NPF) of the Murabahah, Musyarakah, and Mudharabah effect on ROA. Partially, the risk of Murabahah financing results on it has a significant effect on ROA in a negative direction, while the risk of Musyarakah financing has no significant effect on ROA in a positive direction, besides the risk of Mudharabah financing has a significant and significant effect on ROA in a positive direction. The findings of this study produce implications whether the financing risk on the Murabahah, Musyarakah, and Mudharabah financing increases, the Return on Assets will decrease, and if it lefts unchecked will affect the financial performance of the company and the market share of Islamic banking.
PERAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN (PUAP) TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DI DESA POLAGAN, KECAMATAN GALIS, KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Maulidia Siti Ienas , Yulistiyono Herry
Published: February 2021

The agricultural sector is still experiencing structural changes that are not balanced. To overcome this, the Government through the Department of Agriculture issued a policy in an effort to empower the community in the form of PUAP's Direct Community Assistance (BLM) facilitation program. The purpose of the study was to analyze the role of the Rural Agribusiness Development Program (PUAP) on the welfare of farmers in Polagan Village, Galis District, Pamekasan Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods using interviews, observation, and documentation. Descriptive analysis model analysis technique with data validity test is done by using triangulation of data sources. The results showed that the implementation of the Agribusiness Business Development program in Polagan Village, Galis Subdistrict, Pamekasan Regency was good because the distribution process to farmers was in accordance with procedures so that farmers could be used for capital to develop farming. The level of welfare of farmers in Polagan Village, Galis District, Pamekasan Regency as a whole is still low. the role of the Rural Agribusiness Development Program (PUAP) on the welfare of farmers in Polagan Village, Galis District, Pamekasan Regency has not been maximized in terms of targets, techniques, and objectives. Recommendations are that the PUAP program should not only be in the form of agricultural capital loans but through other new innovations. Like the provision of subsidized fertilizer.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYALURAN PEMBIAYAAN KPR SYARIAH BERSUBSIDI PADA PT BANK BTN SYARIAH CIREBON
Authors: Kennedy Putri Pithaloka , Juliana Juliana , Suci Aprilliani Utami
Published: February 2021

This research is based on the phenomenon of the problem in which the subsidized Syariah KPR at Bank BTN Syariah is still not on target and has not been utilized by the original debtor or owner. The houses are not occupied or diverted so that the government has not yet become effective in the subsidized Islamic KPR. The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of the procedure for disbursement of subsidized Syariah mortgage financing at PT. Bank BTN Syariah Cirebon and to find out the level of effectiveness in disbursing subsidized sharia KPR financing to PT. Bank BTN Syariah Cirebon. The population in this study are customers of subsidized Syariah mortgage financing at PT. Bank BTN Syariah Cirebon. The sampling technique used was non-probability-purpose sampling of 96 respondents who had been determined using the Slovin formula. The research method used in this research is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique used is SPSS 22. The results of the effectiveness of subsidized syariah mortgage financing are the effectiveness of the indicators of use variable 85.3%, target accuracy 84.8%, scope 85.0%, cost effectiveness 85.9%, and accuracy time 81.3%. It can be concluded overall that the effectiveness of Subsidized Syariah KPR financing at PT. Bank BTN Syariah Cirebon is very effective with a yield of 84.5%.

Keywords: Effectiveness, Subsidized Syariah KPR, BTN Syariah
"NORTH-CAUCASIAN IMAGINARY" IN THE SOCIAL ESSENTIAL AND FUNCTIONAL ETHICS OF POLITICAL GOVERNANCE
Authors: АСТВАЦАТУРОВА М.А.
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена содержанию, доктрине и технологиям политического управления в условиях современных мировых рисков и вызовов, которые существенно воздействуют на Российское государство и российское общество. В постановочном плане разрабатывается принцип социальности как стержень сущностно-функциональной этики политического управления с учетом потребностей граждан в гуманистичном и гуманитарном патронаже со стороны государства. Акцентируется необходимость доктринальной и технологической этнокультурной органики социальной сущностно-функциональной этики политического управления применительно к проблемам, противоречиям сообществ Северо-Кавказского федерального округа с учетом «северокавказского имагинарного» и предлагаются некоторые рекомендации.