bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Short Review on Anticancer Fruit Annona muricata
Authors: Patil Sakshi D. , Shaikh Azam Z. , Shaikh Sameer R. , Patil Divakar R. , Jain Akash S. , Pawar S. P.
Published: February 2025

The fruit tree known as soursop, or Annona muricata, belongs to the Annonaceae family and has been used traditionally for a very long time. Native American communities in South and Africa use this plant extensively for traditional medicine. The exterior of the fruit adds to its exotic appeal with its green, leathery skin and unique curved spines. Hailed for its potential to support cancer treatment and boost immunity, soursop fruit is a rich source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Soursop extracts made from various plant parts have been found to contain over 212 phytochemical components. Different classes of annonaceous acetogenins, metabolites and products of the polyketide pathway, alkaloids, flavonoids, sterols, and other bioactive constituents are specifically responsible for the major anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and other health benefits of soursop. It has been demonstrated that (Soursop) Annona muricata and other plants contain interesting compounds that may be used to treat cancer. This exotic fruit is a hidden gem of the tropical region, offering numerous uses and advantages.
A Study on Telemedicine Facility at a Tertiary care hospital in South India
Authors: AS Pushpilata , SK Pillai Jawahar , Mondal Ramkrishna
Published: February 2025

Until COVID-19, telemedicine was considered a futuristic and experimental mode of healthcare services. The purpose of this study is to determine the telemedicine facility's usage pattern as well as the opinions of telemedicine users in the study setting. This survey interview method study was conducted from March to May 2010 at a tertiary care hospital as a telemedicine nodal center with five telemedicine centers. Thirty patients and twenty doctors were interviewed using a pre-tested questionnaire and the judgemental sampling method. As secondary data sources, previous records and various other data sources were gathered. The data was gathered and analyzed in MS Excel using basic statistical tools. The study setting telemedicine usage for the last five years was found to be very effective. The current study depicts the telemedicine facility of a tertiary care hospital in South India that has been providing a very effective telemedicine service for the past five years. Telemedicine is underutilized due to a lack of user awareness. In terms of image, video, and audio quality, as well as transmission speed, the study setting provides a good user experience. Patients are also pleased with the services in terms of treatment changes and service quality. Patients are less aware of telemedicine.
Theory of Planned Behaviour Approach to Socially Responsible Investing
Authors: B Lakshmi
Published: February 2025

Socially responsible investing (SRI), also referred to as social investment, involves making investments in businesses that are deemed socially responsible based on their operations (James, 2021). The act of engaging in the financial market by supporting companies and funds with positive social impacts is termed socially responsible investment (SRI), and it has seen a rise in popularity in recent times. It is essential for investors to recognize that socially responsible investments, though aligned with ethical considerations, remain financial undertakings. Therefore, investors should assess the potential for profitability when making investment decisions. Socially responsible investment aims to achieve two primary objectives: making a positive social impact and deriving financial benefits. However, it is important to note that these objectives are not necessarily intertwined. Just because an investment is labeled as socially responsible does not guarantee a high financial return, and the promise of a lucrative return does not guarantee the company's commitment to social consciousness. In evaluating the social worth of an investment, investors must also scrutinize its financial prospects. The study aims to present the antecedents of Socially Responsible Investing behaviour using TPB approach. The study is descriptive in nature using the primary data collected from individuals on their investment behaviour. Correlation analysis produced significant r values and it could be taken support to the hypotheses that attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control are positively related to behavioural intention towards SRI. Behavioural intention has been found to be promising though not really higher values. The positive spirit towards the antecedents and usage intention is expected to persist and contribute towards the widespread and growth in Socially Responsible Investing.
Social-cultural Significance of Similar Motifs of The Raigarh District, Chhattisgarh: Tattoo Art Vs Ancient Rock Art
Authors: Rathia Mukesh Kumar , Kumar Arun
Published: February 2025

The Raigarh district is a home for various tribal groups, such as, Kanwars, Oraon, Gonds, Majhi and Birhors. The research paper focuses on traditional Tattoo art as practiced by various tribal groups of the region.

The tribal perceive tattooing as a permanent identification mark which accompanies a person to next life. It is considered vital for the young tribal girls to have tattooing before their marriage. it is also believed to have healing effect. Diversified motifs of tribal art include human figures (dancing scenes, palms and soles), animal figures, plant figures, natural scenes along with non-geometric and geometric designs. Relatively greater concentration of motifs is observed on walls and floors of worshiping places. These motifs are expression of their cultural beliefs system related to their clan Gods, rituals, magic, mythology and folklores

Some of tattoo motifs, such as, Symbolic human figures, animals figures (Scorpion, Centipedes, Sparrows), Plant figures (leaves, Creeper, Flowers) exhibit broad similarities to those of ancient rock art of the region. These ethnographic parallels provide useful clues for reconstructing life ways of ancient communities.

Tribal groups, by and large, have been living in their homeland since remote past. While impact of interactions with non-tribal communities in recent past has brought some changes in their traditional occupation, food, dress etc., there is virtually no change in case of their magico religious practices, beliefs in clan Gods, mythology and folklore.

Thus, it may be hypothesized that motifs observed in the tribal art have been playing cultural role related to their magico-religious practices, clan Gods, folklores and mythology, since the time their remote ancestors were occupying rock shelters.
Social- cultural Significance of Similar Motifs of The Raigarh District, Chhattisgarh: Wooden Art Vs Ancient Rock Art
Authors: Rathia Mukesh Kumar , Kumar Arun
Published: February 2025

5000 painted Rock Shelters with 700 of them concentrated at Bhimbetka is the 3rd largest distribution in world, next to Africa and Australia.

It is widely spread in Jammu and Kashmir., Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, U.P., M.P., Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and so on.

In absence of script, it is a significant source of information about various components of past life ways namely, Material culture, Structures, Economic activities, Man-Animal relationship etc.

Underlying purpose of rock art, its exact functions and location of motifs in hidden and dark places is not accurately understood, yet.

The present communication aims to throw light on social – cultural aspects of ancient Rock art through ethno archaeological investigations of present-day art of main tribal communities living in the vicinity of Raigarh rock art sites.
Formulation and Evaluation of Dentifrice containing Sesbania grandiflora with Natural Elements
Authors: Parande Bhagyashree , More S.D. , Dongaonkar C.C. , Dhumase Punam , Suryawanshi Sonal , Wagh Pallavi , Shinde Komal , Thorat Samiksha
Published: February 2025

Toothpaste is a gel – or paste-based formulation product that is used to clean and maintain oral hygiene with the aid of a toothbrush. The research aims to formulate and evaluate an herbal toothpaste containing Sesbania grandiflora (hadga) flower, which has an antiplaque activity. The Sesbania grandiflora is a locally available natural herb that is not yet used in any toothpaste formulation. Various chemicals and preventive agents have beneficial effects or prevent oral disease. But some of these will have undesirable side effects such as dental staining, altered taste other health-related issues, especially in children. Thus, our research aims to make herbal toothpaste using natural ingredients such as Sesbania grandiflora flower powder extract and propolis extract to the composition of toothpaste enhancing the prevention of microbial infection and is effective in treating gingivitis and suitable surfactant decyl glucoside derived from coco glucoside will be incorporated into toothpaste formulation to replace sodium lauryl sulphate. The objective of our research work is to formulate polyherbal toothpaste which has minimum side effects. Herbal toothpaste was formulated with suitable herbal ingredients to make it stable and evaluated for its organoleptic and physical properties as per standards specified by the Bureau of Indian Standards and compared with marketed toothpaste formulation. This preliminary in vitro study demonstrates that herbal toothpaste is as efficacious as commercial toothpaste in terms of all evaluation properties. Hence, evidence from in vitro studies. It is concluded that herbal toothpaste in a laboratory was found to be of good quality.1,2
Formulation and Evaluation of Antioxidant Cream of Cinnamon
Authors: Deokate Neha , Patil Rajendra
Published: February 2025

Medicinal plants, minerals, and organic materials are commonly used to make traditional remedies. In recent years, there has been an increased focus on the use of several medicinal plants from the traditional medical system to treat a variety of ailments. Conventional medicine has made use of. The Lauraceae family includes the everlasting tree of tropical medicine, cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Cinnamon cassia). One of the most significant spices that people use on a daily basis worldwide is cinnamon. Essential oils and various derivatives, including cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic acid, and cinnamate, are the main ingredients of cinnamon. Apart from its numerous health benefits, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antidiabetic, antibacterial, lipid-lowering, and cardiovascular disease-lowering properties, cinnamon has also been shown to have anti-neurological illnesses, including Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. This article provides an overview of cinnamon’s pharmacological potential and practical applications. Cinnamon’s medicinal benefits may be attributed to secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, glycosides, coumarins, anthraquinones, and alkaloids. The Numerous healthy chemicals, including antioxidants, can be found in cinnamon. According to some research, it might aid in blood sugar regulation, heart disease prevention, and inflammation reduction. For thousands of years, cinnamon has been valued for its therapeutic qualities. It possesses antioxidant qualities. Similar to other spices, polyphenols are plant chemicals with antioxidant and protective qualities found in cinnamon. These substances underpin the many health advantages of cinnamon as well as its function as a food preservative. Apart from its numerous health benefits, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antidiabetic, antibacterial, lipid-lowering, and cardiovascular disease-lowering properties, cinnamon has also been shown to have anti-neurological illnesses, including Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases.
A Gel Study of Selected Medicinal Plants for Treatment of Skin Disease
Authors: Das Amit , Sarkar Ashish
Published: February 2025

The current research focuses on assessing the effectiveness of medical herbs in the preparation of topical gels to manage skin ailments. Further, for the plant selection, the roots of Rubia cordifolia were taken since they were known to be effective in treating ailments. The roots were authenticated, shade dried and then extracted using ethanol. The obtained extracts were further used in gel formulations through various polymers such as Carbopol 934, HPMC K4, and HPMC K15. These gels were subjected to checks on their stability, cohesiveness and their pH level and phytochemical potentials. Some of the increases chemical compounds known to be useful including alkaloids, flavonoids, anthraquinones, glycosides, tannins steroids, phenol, and saponin were further confirmed through other tests. This work highlights that in accomplishing our research objectives, Rubia cordifolia root extracts show great promises in the formulation of topical antidermatophytic agents, thus aspiring to advance the knowledge of herbal medicine therapeutics.
Medical Remedies for Alopecia
Authors: Rajapaksha Upeksha , Katuwavila Nuwanthi P
Published: February 2025

Numerous variables, such as genetics, autoimmune diseases, hormone dysregulations, and environmental factors, might contribute to the development of Alopecia. Understanding the morphology of hair and its growth cycle is essential for comprehending the mechanisms underlying all types of alopecia and creating effective treatments for them. Androgenetic alopecia and Alopecia areata are the two most prevalent forms of Alopecia. Therefore, to treat these conditions, numerous synthetic drugs are being used. However, with the use of these synthetic drugs, it was found that they potentially cause severe adverse effects. Researchers have therefore investigated natural substances for their anti-alopecia properties, which have less or no side effects, while being cost-effective alternatives to chemically synthesized medications with economic benefits grounded in their sustainability, mainly due to their minimal clinical trial expenditures and patent protections. This review will provide a thorough and comprehensive understanding of the underlying causes of Alopecia, the prevailing treatment modalities, and the natural remedies used to treat Alopecia.
Herbs used in Skin Care Cosmetics: A Systemic Review
Authors: Avhad Pranjal D. , Ippar Anita S. , Shaikh Habeeba S.
Published: February 2025

Nowadays, cosmetics are become a most important part of a modern life and hence, their demand is increased significantly in the all over world. Synthetic cosmetics were used mostly but due to their side effect the herbal cosmetics are gained most popularity and acceptability. All the needed to exit in this world are provided in nature is recognized as a most valuable blessings to human beings. For beautification purpose woman as well as men used numerous cosmetics in skincare treatment. To protect the skin, cleanse it and restore tone, soothen it and prevent tanning, wrinkle and scar formation various herbal drug are used. Herbal cosmetic demand growing in worldwide market and is an invaluable gift of nature. Recently, the hybrid of cosmetic and pharmaceutical that is cosmeceutical get investigated. The various herbs are used in maintaining and enhancing human skincare and beauty such as alovera, turmeric, amla, hibiscus, neem, cucumber, rose etc. The review article aimed to provide information about skin related cosmetics and herb used mostly in it.
A basic Review on herbal plants for Sunscreen preparation
Authors: Vaja Payal N. , Popaniya Hiral S. , Tank Chintankumar J. , Tank Piyush V. , Parmar Khushbu H. , Borkhataria Chetan H.
Published: February 2025

Sunburn is a skin condition caused by excessive ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. It results in red, painful, and inflamed skin. Protecting the skin from sun exposure is crucial to prevent sunburn, as it can increase the risk of skin damage, premature aging, and skin cancer. Sunburns are common, especially in young people, with between 50% and 75% of children younger than 18 having sunburns each year. Global warming and ozone layer breakdown increase UV exposure, leading to increased sunburn cases and associated diseases like skin cancer. The current review describes the detail information about sunburn, types of sunburn, cause of sunburn, its mechanism, and herbal remedies to cure the sunburn. Further, here is a comparison of synthetic and herbal sunscreen, advantages and disadvantages of both synthetic and herbal sunscreen. synonym, biological source, chemical constituent and uses found in herbs that can be used to cure sunburn. Topical sunscreens, made from natural resources, are popular treatments for sunburn due to their milder side effects, ease of use, lower cost, and availability. Herbal sunscreens are particularly beneficial for hyperallergic skin, as they are less irritant and more easily adjustable. The concept of complementary medicine is growing, and herbal remedies are increasingly being used to control ageing. Herbal sunscreens are easily available, have no side effects, require no special equipment, are made from renewable resources, and are more affordable than synthetic chemical sunscreens.
ДРУЖНЄ ДО АКАДЕМІЧНОЇ ДОБРОЧЕСНОСТІ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ ДЛЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ДОКТОРІВ ФІЛОСОФІЇ
Authors: КУЗЬМЕНКО А. О.
Published: February 2025

Середовище включає освітні, наукові та професійні компоненти, які разом сприяють розвитку знань, креативності та професійному саморозвитку майбутніх докторів філософії. Різноманіття тлумачень середовищ у вищій освіті відображає зусилля щодо створення оптимальних умов, які сприяють розкриттю креативного потенціалу студентів та їх особистісному зростанню. Об’єктом статті є культура академічної доброчесності майбутніх докторів філософії, а предметом – середовищний компонент системи формування культури академічної доброчесності у майбутніх докторах філософії. Мета статті – характеристика середовищного компонента системи формування культури академічної доброчесності для докторів філософії. Концепція професійно орієнтованого освітньо-наукового середовища для аспірантів інтегрує академічні, етичні та ціннісні компоненти для підтримки їхнього розвитку. Це середовище повинно еволюціонувати через чотири етапи: підготовчий, інтегративний, інтерактивний та продуктивний, кожен з яких спрямований на розвиток професійних компетентностей та академічної доброчесності. Підготовчий етап, що управляється працівниками університету, закладає основу для академічної підготовки, включаючи формування документів, планування ресурсів та аналіз ризиків. Ключовими компонентами цього етапу є кваліфікований кадровий склад, навчання з питань етики та забезпечення доступу до освітньої інфраструктури. Інтегративний етап починається з першого року аспірантури, коли аспіранти занурюються в академічне середовище, адаптуючись до нових викликів і узгоджуючи свої особисті цінності з системою. Цей етап сприяє етичному зростанню через професійні дисципліни, етику досліджень та позакласну діяльність, спрямовані на формування етичної поведінки та самореалізації. Активна участь у культурних, соціальних та гуманітарних ініціативах підвищує їхній творчий потенціал та розуміння професійних цінностей. Співпрацюючи з досвідченими викладачами та дослідниками, аспіранти зміцнюють свою академічну доброчесність і лідерські навички, вносячи свій внесок у дослідницькі інновації та суспільні проблеми. Це динамічне середовище сприяє всебічному розвитку майбутніх науковців, забезпечуючи їхню етичність та гармонійність. Заключний продуктивний етап відбувається на третьому та четвертому курсах аспірантури, зосереджуючи увагу на вдосконаленні професійних навичок через освітню, наукову та позакласну діяльність. Аспіранти активно займаються викладанням, дослідженнями та академічними проектами, поглиблюючи свої знання та вносячи свій внесок в академічне середовище. Вони інтерналізують ключові етичні принципи, такі як чесність, відповідальність та професіоналізм, застосовуючи їх у своїй академічній та професійній діяльності. До кінця своєї підготовки майбутні доктора філософії укріплюють свої особисті та професійні цінності, узгоджуючи їх з універсальними принципами та генеруючи власні значення у своїй сфері.
Enhancing user protection by identifying phishing attacks using Explainable AI
Authors: Rohan Kumar Sinha, Pradeeep Kumar
Published: February 2025

In today's world, artificial intelligence (AI) is solving complex problems for various domains, and cyber security is one of them.  A phishing attack is one of the most important cyber security attacks.   Researchers have found that AI can detect phishing attacks much better than humans but do not give the reasons that were important in detecting it, which could be very useful to domain experts and users.  So, we are using explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to understand the reasons for Artificial Intelligence-based phishing attack detection. We have used a standard phishing attack dataset from Kaggle and applied four different AI techniques to detect the phishing attack and then applied SHAP on it to understand the reasons for Artificial Intelligence-based phishing attack detection.
Book Review. The Broadcasted Future of Sport Management. Branden Buehler’s Front Office Fantasies. The Rise of Managerial Sports Media
Authors: Lakatos Artur Lóránd
Published: February 2025

Branden Buehler's book deals with sports management and media and the relation between these notions. Its bibliography is large, as a result of extensive research that started, according to the author, while he was in graduate school. The research was developed into the current volume due to the help and influence of a series of people. Highly enjoyable to read, this book adopts a unique focus on certain issues related to the social character of the phenomenon mentioned above.
The Relationship Between Reader and Writer in Contemporary Haiku Poems
Authors: Drobot Irina-Ana
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this paper is to look at the relationship of communication and readers’ participation in contemporary haiku poems. The poems selected for exemplification in this paper will be from Haiku Canada Members’ Anthology 2024. No Two Alike. The way in which readers work their way through meaning will be underlined, through free associations and use of universal symbols, and also based on common life experiences. A reader response approach will be adopted, since it has in view the way readers react to any text. Textual analysis will be combined with the readers’ emotional reactions and interpretations based on personal life experiences and cultural background. We can speak of communities of readers, in this case made up by the Western culture writers of an originally Japanese poem, the haiku. It is adapted and also compatible with other cultural mindsets. The way readers are engaged in the haiku poetry experience further leads to haiku being used in therapy, to encourage patients to express themselves, and become aware of their emotions, without thinking about the rules of this type of poem.
The Inspirers of a Modernist Artist Identity: Le Corbusier’s Relationship with Naive and African Art
Authors: Váraljai Anna
Published: February 2025

This study takes as its starting point a painting by André Bauchant, a naïve painter who inspired the modernists, most notably architect Le Corbusier. Bauchant’s Bouquet Le Corbusier (1927), which features a large vase and the figures of Le Corbusier and his wife shrunk to the size of ants, was given to Le Corbusier as a gift. Bauchant was a gardener who served on the front lines during the First World War, and he did not start painting until reaching old age. In addition to André Bauchant Le Corbusier’s other favorite painter was the indigenous, self-taught African artist Kalifala Sidibé. Le Corbusier bought many of his paintings and even wrote a book about him. We know from contemporary photographs that Le Corbusier was attracted not only to naïve paintings but also to artists who lived natural lifestyles. Indeed, Le Corbusier regularly painted and drew nude in his home. Le Corbusier was searching for a way to return to a more natural and ecological orientation that diverged from the path that European civilization seemed to be taking. In this quest, he drew inspiration from many sources, and his home was very much like a Kunst- und Wunderkammer room that gathered together the works of naïve and indigenous painters, as well as seashells, snail shells, and prehistoric sculptures. In this paper, I examine one of the sources of Le Corbusier’s inspiration: his relationship with naïve artists. I explore the modern European artist and star architect’s relationship to autodidactic and African art, as well as his socio– and mental–historical background.
The Spice Melange as a Catalyst to the Discovery of the Mind
Authors: Rozsályi Anna
Published: February 2025

Melange, or spice as it is also known, is an ingredient in Frank Herbert's novel Dune. It symbolizes the infinite possibilities of the human mind, as it is a source of knowledge and power. Both addictive and mind-altering, for the people of Arrakis, its source place, the spice is the basis of their lives and the cornerstone of their daily rituals. Due to its effect, the traditional lifespan is extended three times, but at the same time, its consumption causes a strong addiction. It is the basis of the rites of passage. The spice is a consciousness-expanding narcotic produced during the natural life cycle of sandworms, which has been the core of technological development and commerce since its discovery. Moreover, the formation of the cultural memory of the Fremen is made possible by the Water of Life, a substance transformed from poison and heavily saturated with spice. In tribal society, constant contact with the spice also manifests in physical changes, as the natural layer of their eyes turns otherworldly blue due to consumption. In my study, I address the following questions: can spice as a drug fully enhance the capabilities of the human mind? What is its role in the rites, and how does it enable the cultural memory of the tribe? What do various interest groups in the galaxy use it for? The core of my topic is the relationship between the spice and the individual through different social strata, ritual ceremonies, and the question of foresight.
Rhetorical Error: Combating Post-Truth and AI Nihilism Through Active Discourse Production
Authors: Adams Whitney Jordan
Published: February 2025

Using the classical pedagogical strategies of Isocrates as a framework, this paper investigates how a renewed focus on civic rhetoric in the classroom will allow for increased dialogue and active discourse production between those inside and outside the Academy. Although Isocrates did not use the word “rhetoric” himself, reading his translated texts through a current lens allows the application of rhetoric through renewed frameworks. As we find ourselves mainly existing in a post-truth world, there is a proclivity among many to replace facts with pathos. As Lee McIntyre (2018) explores in his work Post Truth, heightened reliance on emotion, social media, and fake news represents a dangerous form of nihilism. Connected to this is the abandonment of traditional media, the dismissal of evidence, and a blatant disregard for the truth—all of which can be considered “rhetorical error.” As individuals become more and more distanced from others through a reliance on the digital, they retreat into what McIntyre calls “information silos” (2018). Active discourse production, building on Isocrates’ notion of classical pedagogy, can directly challenge these information silos. Hart (2006) argues for returning to classical pedagogy in the writing classroom. This paper builds on this work, suggesting that pedagogy grounded in ideals put forth by Isocrates can directly challenge both post-truth nihilism and rhetorical error.
Exploring the Impact of Domestic Violence and Mental Harassment on Women: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: ali Pranj , Yadav Dr. Jyoti , Singh Dr. Aditya Veer
Published: February 2025

This research paper analyzes the intricate effects of family violence and mental abuse on a person, paying particular attention to emotional, societal, and financial factors. The study finds and interprets the data which helps assess the regularity, causes, and outcomes of these issues by gathering primary data, including survey answers and conducted interviews alongside secondary data such published articles and statistical analyses. It seeks to help policymakers, counselors, and support organizations through pattern identification and recommendations for interventions. The findings indicate the pressing need for policy changes and more resources to resolve this issue.
"Therapeutic Potential of Mitragyna Parvifolia Against Hyperglycemia, Inflammation, And Liver Apoptosis in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats"
Authors: Shukla Ashutosh , Harsola Laxmikant
Published: February 2025

Background: Ethanolic extract of Mitragyna parvifolia leaves were used as a traditional use in the treatment of diabetic conditions. The aim of the current study was to find out the effect of Mitragyna parvifolia ethanolic leaves extract (MPE) on hyperglycemia developed by streptozotocin (STZ) induced type 2 diabetes in rats.

Materials and Method: An animal model of diabetes type 2 was developed by administration of STZ 90 mg/Kg to two-day old neonatal rat pups. Oral glucose test and parameters were examined of diabetic rat after the different dose of extracts. The rats were exist into following groups:

Group I –Normal control, Group II – STZ diabetic control, Group III –STZ Diabetic –orally administered MPEx at doses of 300 mg/kg, Group IV STZ-Diabetic – orally administered at doses of 500 mg/kg, Our study was confirmed that 8 weeks chronic treatment with MPE in a dose dependent manner (300 and 500 mg/kg) reduced hyperglycemia and significantly increased serum insulin, C-peptide. Histology of liver was performed after sacrificing the rats with euthanasia

Result: The ethanolic extract of MP was not show any acute toxicity up-to the dose of 2000 mg/kg and it was shown better glucose consumption in oral glucose tolerance test. Orally treatment of different doses of MP leaves extract decreased the level of serum glucose, reduce elevated levels of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin IL-6 in the serum of diabetic rats.

After the study, we found that elevated blood glucose and lipids were bring back to near normal. In addition, MPE also reduce elevated levels of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin IL-6 in the serum of diabetic rats.

Conclusion: We conclude that MPE exerted antidiabetic effects and reduced its associated complications such as dyslipidemia and inflammation. HE and confocal image of TUNEL assay showed that MPE reduced inflammation and apoptosis in diabetic rats.
Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Poor Quality Of Sleep In Working Women: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Iram Iram , Tanwar Tarushi , M. Aldabbas Mosab , Al Afshan , Veqar Zubia
Published: February 2025

Objective: An overwhelming number of working women report sleep difficulties, which in turn lead to various health issues. However, there is a dearth of studies focusing on increasing health problems. Consequently, the objective of the current investigation was to ascertain the potential determinants that contribute to this escalating health concern.

Methodology: A sample of 343 working women aged 25 to 50 years were recruited from the community. They completed an online/offline assessment performed for demographic details along with self-reported questionnaires (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), PROMIS 8b, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Dysfunctional Attitudes and Beliefs about sleep (DBAS), Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI), International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and Short-Form (SF) – 12. Sleep quality, sleep health, daytime sleepiness, attitudes and beliefs about sleep, sleep hygiene, physical activity level and quality of life were examined respectively, as predictors of poor quality of sleep.

Results: The results revealed that 83.1% of the working women were poor sleepers. Linear regression analysis identified that sleep health, daytime sleepiness, attitudes and beliefs about sleep, and physical component scores of Quality of Life (QoL) were significant predictors of poor sleep quality.

Conclusion: Poor sleep quality is correlated with factors such as daytime sleepiness, sleep health, attitudes and beliefs about sleep, and the physical component scores of quality of life in working women.
Impact of Industrialization on Socio – Economic Status of Farmers with Special Reference to Tumkur
Authors: H.K Rakesha , Paramashivaiah Prof. P.
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the socio-economic conditions of farmers in Tumkur, highlighting key demographic, educational, and economic factors impacting agricultural practices in the region. A survey of local farmers reveals that half of the respondents are aged between 25 and 44, suggesting a youthful demographic, though a significant gender imbalance exists, with 60% male participation. Educationally, 40% of farmers possess only secondary education, indicating a critical need for enhanced training programs. Farming remains the primary income source for 50% of participants, with 40% earning between ₹50,000 and ₹1,00,000 annually, pointing to economic vulnerabilities. The land tenure situation appears stable, with 70% of farmers owning their land, yet challenges persist, particularly in resource access and market integration. While 60% have embraced modern farming techniques, a notable 30% still adhere to traditional practices, underscoring a transition period within the sector. The study advocates for targeted educational initiatives, improved access to microfinance, the establishment of cooperatives, and investments in rural infrastructure. Additionally, empowering female farmers is essential for equitable growth. Ultimately, the research concludes that sustainable development in Tumkur's agricultural sector requires addressing these socio-economic disparities and fostering an inclusive approach to modernization.
O convite de Luiz: viagens no planalto sul brasileiro.
Authors: Ribeiro Claudia , Anjos José Carlos Gomes dos
Published: February 2025

A contribuição emerge de trabalho etnográfico interdisciplinar conduzido de 2011 a 2018 nos Campos de Cima da Serra, região meridional do Brasil. A narrativa da poética agrária dos “campos de fundo” (expressão êmica) é uma das que resultaram da ‘escuta a sério’ (nosso destaque) dos seus  moradores campesinos,   inscrevendo-se nas  possibilidades decoloniais de pesquisa na área das ciências sociais aplicadas. Por intermédio do método escolhido, em que registros audiovisuais (fotografia, vídeo e som) foram colaborativamente constituindo texto misto e inter-relacionado, colocando-se em relevo o conhecimento adquirido pelos relatos. Tal caminho tornou possível a emergência desta  história  na qual uma trajetória de emancipação do pouco conhecido passado escravista desta região é salientada em sua paisagem. Além desse incisivo resultado, com nosso fundamental parceiro, Luiz Antônio Wolf de Ataíde, buscamos desnaturalizar os convencionais modos de produção acadêmica e seus modos de apresentação.
Organizational climate and its influence on employee’s commitment to companies – a case study in Portugal
Authors: Romana Fernando Acabado , Gestoso Carlos Guillen
Published: February 2025

Organizational climate affects employee commitment and thus influences turnover. Because the environment of organizations is adaptable to various factors, including the social context and its norms, we identified relationships of commitment and leadership with the organization. The objective of the study was to understand the organizational environment and its influence on employee satisfaction and to verify whether there is a positive correlation between commitment and turnover. A quantitative approach was used; a questionnaire was applied to 85 individuals, aged 16–90, with market experience in Portugal, of which 49.4% were male and 50.6% were female. The results did not corroborate the expected correlation. Commitment decreases with an increase in the intention to leave due to employee dissatisfaction and lack of motivation, which then leads to an increase in turnover. It is necessary to improve communication and leadership to improve the organizational climate and increase employee commitment, thus reducing turnover.
Use of sustainability management control systems in Indian firms: Institutional factors and their effects on firm performance
Authors: Chishty Syed Khusro , Sayari Sonia , Mallick Mohammed Faishal , Khan Nusrat , Inkesar Asra
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze which institutional factors influence firms' use of SMCS and to examine the mechanism by which SMCS use improves firm performance. A questionnaire survey was conducted to empirically analyze the relationship between institutional factors, SMCS utilization, and corporate performance. Since the purpose of this study is the use of SMCS in corporate CSR management, 1,325 companies listed on the different stock exchanges of the country were selected as the target companies for the questionnaire survey. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to confirm the reliability and validity of the measured variables. First, the reliability of the measured variables is evaluated by Cronbach's α. The validity of the measured variables is evaluated by AVE (Average Variance Extracted) and C.R. (Construct Reliability). The results of the questionnaire survey revealed that mandatory factors such as CSR-related laws, regulations, and international standards, as well as normative factors such as the influence of CSR-related experts and stakeholders outside the company, affect SMCS utilization and that SMCS utilization improves corporate CSR performance, which in turn indirectly affects financial performance.
The Impact of Product Quality and Consumer Satisfaction to Consumer Loyalty at Mc. Donald’s Cut Meutia Kota Bekasi
Authors: Aviantono Bambang , Laura Chindy
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine: (1) Effect of Product Quality on Consumer Loyalty, (2) Effect of Consumer Satisfaction on Consumer Loyalty, (3) Effect of Product Quality and Consumer Satisfaction on Consumer Loyalty. The population in this study were consumers of McDonald's Cut Meutia Bekasi City in the December 2022 period of 4,650 people. This study used the slovin formula to determine the number of samples and as many as 98 people became the sample. This research technique uses probability sampling technique, with Simple Random Sampling derivatives. The data collection method is through a questionnaire that is arranged based on a Likert scale. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the research processed using the IBM SPSS version 26.0 program, the results of the research with this t test indicate that the dependent variable Product. Quality (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the independent variable Consumer Loyalty (Y) can be seen by the value of t count 8.139 > value of t table namely 1,985 and a significant value is 0.000 <0.05. For the dependent variable Consumer Satisfaction (X2) has a positive and significant effect on the independent variable Purchase Intention (Y) seen from the t-count value of 10.899 > t-table value of 1.985 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. The results of the f test were obtained with a calculated f value of 60.374 > f table value of 3.091 and a significant level of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that Product Quality and Consumer Satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on Consumer Loyalty. While the results of the determination test obtained R² 0.560. This means that Product Quality and Consumer Satisfaction on Consumer Loyalty is 56% and the remaining 44% is influenced by other variables.
Brand Impact and Product Quality to Buying Intention Product Cosmetic Wardah at Dandan Store Bekasi
Authors: Sang Abdurrahman , Ayyas Sayyida
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine: (1) Brand Influence on Purchase Intention, (2) Product Quality on Purchase Intention, (3) Brand Influence  and Product Quality on Purchase Intentions.  The population in this study were customers who had purchased Wardah products at Margayu Dandan Stores, Bekasi City.  This study took 100% of the population and 50 samples.  The data collection method is through a questionnaire prepared based on a Likert Scale.  The analytical method used is multiple linear regression.  Based on the research results, it was processed using the IBM SPSS Version 26.0 program.  Changes in brand and product quality have a partially significant effect on purchase intention as seen from the results of the t test in table 4.18.  This research technique uses the Non Probability Sampling method. The data collection method is through a questionnaire prepared based on a Likert Scale. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression.
Tracing humanity’s path: the DISPERSALS project and the origins of global migration
Authors: Bicho Nuno
Published: February 2025

Tracing humanity’s path: the DISPERSALS project and the origins of global migration

DISPERSALS will compare human occupation and ecology between central Mozambique and eastern and southern Africa using a multi-scale approach based on the study of regional diachronic cultural traits. It will reconstruct regional population patterns, followed by comparative quantitative population genetics combined with GIS computational network analyses. The results will then be integrated through agent-based modelling, based on the incremental creation, elimination, or reorientation of network links to simulate a quantitative framework to study the evolution of population dispersal across southern-eastern Africa. The project will be crucial in providing ground-breaking high-resolution archaeological, chronological and paleoenvironmental data. DISPERSALS will deliver a fundamental perspective on the key processes that triggered migrations and dispersals within Africa and out-of-Africa, which ultimately resulted in the human diaspora over the entire planet.
Colour in a new light: origins, trade and cultural significance of ancient pigments
Authors: Rodler-Rørbo Alexandra
Published: February 2025

Colour in a new light: origins, trade and cultural significance of ancient pigments

The ERC Starting Grant project HUE focuses on the provenance and production technology of ancient pigments from the late Bronze Age to the 1st century CE. We develop a much-needed pigment-specific reference database and test relevant tracers to improve comparative analysis. With HUE’s open-access pigment repository and map, we provide new research tools for future pigment and ancient polychromy research.
Restoring marine habitats in southern England
Authors: Tibbitt Fiona
Published: February 2025

Restoring marine habitats in southern England

Together, our marine conservation partnership aimed to: promote awareness of these shallow, sensitive seabed habitats and their importance—including maerl beds as well as seagrass; reduce recreational pressures on these sensitive habitats through education, outreach and targeted training; restore and protect sensitive habitats; and provide evidence of what works and share lessons learned.
About LIFE REMEMBRANCE
Authors: Goldoni Alberto
Published: February 2025

About LIFE REMEMBRANCE

LIFE REMEMBRANCE’s ambition is a demonstrated circular production process of safe and innovative granules and cartridges for drinking water purification from emerging contaminants. The objectives will be achieved through the development of a novel technology based on the recycling of high-value industrial waste derived from hollow fibre membranes (HFM) filter production and validated with the collaboration of an internationally recognised utility company.
Is the Atlantic Ocean Circulation going to tip?
Authors: Dijkstra Henk
Published: February 2025

Is the Atlantic Ocean Circulation going to tip?

The TAOC project aims to determine the probability that the Atlantic Ocean circulation will collapse under climate change before the year 2100. A hierarchy of ocean-climate models will be used to which we will apply modern rare event techniques.
Primeras Biopsias de Próstata Guiadas por Micro-Ultrasonido de 29MHz en Latinoamérica: Experiencia en Panamá
Authors: Rodríguez Lay Ramón , Salas Keneth , Morales Walter , Pérez Trucco Javier , Pimentel Edwin
Published: February 2025

ANTECEDENTES: Los estudios de imagen han obtenido gran relevancia para la detección del cáncer de próstata (CaP), permitiendo diagnósticos más precisos. El micro-ultrasonido de 29MHz es una herramienta que ha permitido obtener imágenes detalladas de la próstata, creando diferenciaciones entre lesiones benignas y las potencialmente malignas; optimizando la toma de biopsias prostáticas. OBJETIVOS: Describir los hallazgos de las primeras biopsias de próstata realizadas en Panamá guiadas con Micro-Ultrasonido de 29MHz. Conocer la relación de los resultados histopatológicos con lo observado mediante MicroUSG. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se obtuvo información de 146 biopsias de próstata con el MUS 29MHz desde Septiembre 2021 hasta Julio 2022. Las biopsias fueron realizadas bajo anestesia local y sedación. Se obtuvo la edad, PSA total, EDR, si tiene RMNmp y los hallazgos PI-RADS correspondientes. Se estableció valor PRI-MUS, volumen prostático por ultrasonido y densidad de PSA. Se midió el valor predictivo positivo y valor predictivo negativo del PRI-MUS ≥3. RESULTADOS: La edad media fue 66 años, el PSA total medio fue 7.9 ng/mL. Se obtuvieron 76 biopsias positivas y 70 biopsias negativas teniendo 52% de positividad. La distribución de hallazgos histopatológicos fue: ISUP 1: 25 casos (33%); ISUP 2: 16 casos (21%); ISUP 3: 10 casos (13%); ISUP 4: 18 casos (24%) y ISUP 5: 7 casos (9%). En cuanto a la clasificación PRI-MUS, se obtuvo un VPN de 100% y un VPP de 58% para PRI-MUS 3 o más. Sin embargo, en el análisis individual había un mayor VPP conforme aumenta el valor de PRI-MUS; para PRI-MUS 3, el VPP fue 17%, PRI-MUS 4, 48% y PRI-MUS 5, 80%. En cuanto a complicaciones, hubo dos casos de hematuria, tres casos de sangrado uretral, un caso de dolor, representando un 4% de los casos. CONCLUSIONES: La biopsia de próstata guiada por Micro-ultrasonido de 29MHz es una técnica segura con alto valor predictivo negativo, con utilidad diagnóstica para el cáncer de próstata.
Cirugía Laparoscópica Urológica: Consideraciones sobre sus Complicaciones
Authors: Salazar Peña Bárbara Ivis , González León Tania , Falcon Bowman Oshley Reynaldo , García Martínez Claraliz , Quintana Rodríguez Maykel , Hernández Campoalegre Michel
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCCIÓN: El conocimiento de las complicaciones de la cirugía laparoscópica permite prevenirlas, en alguna medida. OBJETIVO: Describir las complicaciones de la cirugía laparoscópica urológica en un centro de referencia para la cirugía mínimamente invasiva. MÉTODOS: Estudio retrospectivo, transversal y descriptivo en operados mediante cirugía laparoscópica urológica, Centro Nacional de Cirugía de Mínimo Acceso, 2017-2022. Entre los 353 pacientes operados en ese período, se conformó una muestra de 53, que presentaron alguna complicación. Se empleó estadística descriptiva. RESULTADOS: La edad media fue 63,18 años, la hipertensión arterial fue la comorbilidad más frecuente (62,3%), predominaron los clasificados ASA II (74,5%), tenían diagnóstico de masas renales 47,2%. La nefrectomía fue la cirugía que más se realizó. La complicación intraoperatorios más frecuente fue el sangrado, Satava I (8,6%). Entre las posoperatorias, las infecciosas 51,7%, y el sangrado (27,6%). Predominaron las Clavien Dindo I y II (32,7% y 41,4%, respectivamente). CONCLUSIONES: El abordaje laparoscópico es seguro para el tratamiento quirúrgico de las entidades patológicas urológicas. Las complicaciones se producen en un bajo porcentaje de pacientes y la mayoría son de poca complejidad. Las posoperatorias fueron las más frecuentes, entre ellas el sangrado y las infecciosas. La nefrectomía conservadora de nefronas fue el procedimiento en que ocurrieron más complicaciones.