bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VOICE OF HOPE: A LIVED ACADEMIC EXPERIENCES OF TEENAGE MOTHERS - A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Marilyn V. Devilleres
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to find out the demographic profile of an adolescent mothers; explore the lived academic experiences of senior high school teenage mothers, and, discover the coping mechanisms used in surviving their situation. The study used a phenomenological qualitative research to have an in-depth understanding of the communality and lived experiences of senior high school teenage mothers. Triangulation method such as in-depth interview, focus group discussion and observations were used to validate the respondent’s responses. Respondents were Senior High School who got pregnant at aged between 10 -19 years old from Lantapan National High School-Senior High School. Results revealed that teenage pregnancy were influenced by their peers and it is evident in families with minimum income earners. Moreover, results showed adolescents experienced difficulty in fulfilling their role as a mother and a student, however, young mothers of today’s generations were open and resilient. They have the strong will to bounce back to life, and have a great desire to finish their studies and hope for a brighter future for their families. To help alleviate the educational hardships of teenage mothers, there is a necessity to offer alternative delivery mode or alternative learning system in the school. To combat the ongoing increase of teenage pregnancy in the community, collaborative efforts of the school, local government and community is needed. Information dissemination, sex education, population control measures are advised.
KEY WORDS: Educational Struggles, Resilience, Teenage Pregnancy, Transition to Parenthood
Pengaruh Sistem Sanitasi dan Higiene Terhadap Keberadaan Bakteri Escherichia Coli Dalam Produk Pindang Ikan Tongkol di Sentra Pemindangan Kusamba, Klungkung, Bali
Authors: Sulastri Ni Wayan , Pandawani Ni Putu , Widnyana I Ketut , Wijaya I Made Wahyu
Published: June 2024

Higienitas dan sanitasi merupakan factor yang penting dalam pengolahan ikan untuk dapat menjamin ketersediaan dan keamananan pangan. Kejadian Foodborne illness disebabkan oleh bakteri Escherichia coli, diduga berasal dari ikan pindang yang berasal dari sentra pemindangan Kusamba Kabupaten Klungkung Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas bakteriologis produk pindang, pengaruh sanitasi dan hygienitas terhadap keberadaan bakteri E. coli pada produk pindang dilakukan di Sentra Pemindangan Ikan Desa Kusamba, Klungkung, Bali pada November-Desember 2022. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, analisa laboratorium menggunakan Angka Paling Memungkinkan (APM) serta penyusunan strategi penanganan dengan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis chi square (X2) menunjukkan bahwa nilai P-Value variabel sanitasi lingkungan 0,000 dan variabel personal hygiene 0,000 nilai tersebut ≤ 0,05 berarti H0 ditolak, maka memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan, sedangkan nilai P-Value variabel sanitasi peralatan 0,418 nilai tersebut > 0,05 berarti H0 diterima, maka tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Hasil uji APM dari 44 sampel produk pindang ikan tongkol pada 44 bangsal diperoleh hasil 93,1 % sampel negatif mengandung E.coli dan 6,9 % positif mengandung E.coli, 11,3% tidak memenuhi syarat sanitasi lingkungan, 6,8% tidak memenuhi syarat dalam sanitasi peralatan, dan personal hygiene 8,1%. Strategi Penerapan untuk meminimalisasi keberadaan bakteri E.coli yaitu menggunakan strategi WO (Turn Around) pada kuadran III agar dapat menjaga kesatuan sistem mutu serta menjadikan mutu sebagai keunggulan bersaing.
Pemberdayaan Ibu dengan Balita Gizi Kurang dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Sangiang Tanjung Kecamatan Kalanganyar Tahun 2023
Authors: Rohaeti Ayi Tansah
Published: June 2024

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake over a long period of time resulting in growth disorders in children, namely the child’s height is lower or shorter than the agestandard. Based in the results of the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) of the ministry of Health, the prevalence of stunting in toddlers is 24,4% in 2021. This means that almost a quarter of Indonesian toddlers are stunted. The national stunting rate shows an improvement, down by 3,3 % from 27,7%. This research aims to identify the knowledge and skills of mothers of undernourished toddlers in an effort to prevent stunting through identifying nutritional status, screening malnourished toddlers using antrhropometric measurements. It is hoped that mothers of malnourished toodlers will be able to increase their knowledge and sills about stunting so that they can invite other mothers to play an active role in preventing stunting.
EMPOWERMENT OF HEALTH CADRES AND FAMILIES IN PREVENTING GADGET ADDICTION AMONG TODDLERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS NEGLASARI, TANGERANG CITY
Authors: Sartika Dona , Suartini Endang
Published: June 2024

Gadget addiction can have a negative impact on a toddler’s development. The role of the family is needed to prevent gadget addiction. This Community Service aims to empower health cadres and families in preventing gadget addiction in toddlers. The service method involves providing assistance and providing education to health cadres and families, divided into four stages, namely: planning, preparation, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Results: there was a decrease in the average time toddlers used gadgets to 23.5 minutes a day, and there was an increase in family skills in monitoring gadget use with an average score of 34.5. The conclusion of this service activity is the implementation of empowerment of health cadres and families in efforts to prevent gadget addiction in toddlers in the Working Area of Puskesmas Neglasari,  Tangerang City.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI KARTU KEMBANG ANAK (KKA) SEBAGAI ALAT DETEKSI DINI KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALANGANYAR KABUPATEN LEBAK TAHUN 2023
Authors: Husnida Nintinjri
Published: June 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi ketika balita memiliki tinggi badan dibawah ratarata. Berdasarkan hasil survei pendahuluan, permasalahan yang ditemukankan di Puskesmas Kalanganyar antara lain : Salah satu wilayah kerja Puskesmas kalanganyar Pada tahun 2019, yaitu Sangiangtanjung menjadi bagian dari enam ratus desa prioritas untuk penanganan stunting yang dipilih dari enam puluh kabupaten/ kota prioritas, Tahun 2019 terdapat 11 wilayah tempat tinggal balita di Desa Sangiangtanjung, Peran kader dalam upaya pemantauan perkembangan anak ini adalah sebagai fasilitator orangtua dalam memberikan pola asuh pada dan stimulasi perkembangan anak melalui perannya dalam kegiatan bina keluarga balita. Oleh sebab itu, perlunya upaya untuk memberikan pemahaman pengetahuan dan keterampilan Kader dalam mendeteksi dini stunting melalui aplikasi kartu kembang anak (KKA), Kartu Kembang Anak (KKA) merupakan alat sederhana yang digunakan untuk memantau perkembangan dan kepandaian anak serta suatu alat untuk mendeteksi adanya penyimpangan atau gangguan perkembangan sedini mungkin yang bisa dilakukan oleh ibu / keluarga balita serta kader Posyandu dan Kader Bina Keluarga Balita
Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Keterampilan Penyelesaian Masalah dalam Menghadapi Toxic Relationship Menggunakan Teknik Self Disclosure pada Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Kota Kupang
Authors: Ratu Ester Melani Jeni , Yakin Rifky Ainul , Oktavia Bella , Sau Lidia Yana Reni Liana , Dawa Else Febiaty Jessica , Nubatonis Anita Yuyun , Radja Juliani Dian Pratiwi , Mage Mernon Yerlinda Carlista , Wijaya R. Pasifikus Christa
Published: June 2024

Usia remaja merupakan perkembangan usia yang rentan mendapatkan pengaruh, baik positif maupun negatif dari teman sebaya. Dalam fase menemukan indetitas diri, pengambilan keputusan remaja belum dapat dilakukan berdasarkan pertimbangan logika, melainkan cenderung pada emosi. Hal ini menyebabkan remaja sangat mudah terjebak dalam lingkungan yang manipulatif dan memberi pengaruh buruk, atau disebut dengan istilah toxic relationship. Pelatihan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan remaja dalam menyikapi lingkungan toxic relationship, khususnya menggunakan teknik self disclosure. Pelatihan diberikan kepada siswa/siswi SMK Negeri 1 Kota Kupang kelas XI Jurusan Pemasaran, dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 33 orang. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan berupa ceramah terkait toxic relationship, problem solving dan self disclosure bermain peran (role play) hubungan toxic pada pertemanan dan sharing session terkait bermain peran tentang hubungan toxic pada pertemanan. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan kesadaran dan keterampilan penyelesaian masalah yang berfokus pada toxic relationship di lingkungan keluarga, pertemanan/persahabatan dan hubungan pacaran.
Analisis Daya Dukung Ekologi Pantai Sedulur Situbondo
Authors: Nafisah Vina Dzurrotoon , Listriyana Ani , Rahmah Miftahur
Published: June 2024

Ekowisata merupakan jenis pariwisata yang berfokus pada aspek pelestarian alam, keberlanjutan, dan juga partisipasi dari masyarakat lokal. Pantai Sedulur merupakan salah satu pantai yang terletak di Kota Situbondo. Pantai Sedulur memiliki potensi daya dukung ekologis yang masih baik, kondisi tersebut dapat dijadikan kawasan ekowisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dan daya dukung ekologis yang berada di Pantai Sedulur sebagai upaya mendukung kegiatan wisata sekaligus melakukan pelestarian alam dan ekosistem yang terdapat di Pantai Sedulur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pantai Sedulur memiliki potensi daya dukung ekologis yang cukup baik, dimana ekosistem mangrove yang masih terjaga dengan baik dan cocok untuk dijadikan daya tarik dan destinasi kunjungan wisata berbasis edukasi.

Kata Kunci: Ekowisata, Daya Dukung Ekologis, Konservasi.
Identifikasi Waduk Bajulmati Baluran Banyuputih Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Purnomo Rinaldy Harjo , Barizy Roqy , Silviyanti Nurul Amalia
Published: June 2024

Bendungan merupakan struktur rekayasa yang dibangun untuk mengendalikan aliran air sungai atau saluran lainnya, memiliki fungsi utama sebagai penahan air dan pembentuk waduk. Fungsi bendungan meliputi penyediaan air irigasi, pembangkit listrik tenaga air, pengendalian banjir, dan penyediaan air minum. Sejak zaman kuno, manusia telah memanfaatkan bendungan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari dan mendukung pembangunan ekonomi serta sosial suatu wilayah. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan purposive area dengan observasi langsung di lapangan, mengamati fenomena terkait tujuan penelitian. Waduk Bajulmati, contoh konkret bendungan urugan centre core rock fill dam, terletak di perbatasan Kabupaten Situbondo dan Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur. Dibangun pada tahun 2006 dan selesai pada tahun 2015, waduk ini memiliki fungsi multi, termasuk irigasi, pariwisata, penyediaan air baku, perikanan, dan pembangkit listrik. Material utama dalam tubuh bendungan urugan centre core rock fill dam melibatkan batuan besar sebagai lapisan utama, dengan inti kedap air dari tanah liat, bahan geosintetik, atau kombinasi material lainnya. Pelepasan tekanan, batu, dan tanah pendukung juga berperan penting dalam struktur bendungan.
Folic acid supplementation for stroke prevention: The devil is in the details
Authors: C. Chiang Kate , Kankanala Teja , Kankanala Priya , Desai Prisha , Gupta Ajay
Published: June 2024

Cerebrovascular disease (CVD) is the second leading cause of death worldwide. In addition to the traditional risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia, nutritional folate deficiency may be an important risk factor for CVD, especially in low-income countries. Folic acid supplementation has been considered for stroke prevention, but trial results have been variable. Therefore, in general, stroke patients do not receive folic acid supplementation routinely, partly due to the lack of consensus regarding such necessity. To be metabolically active, the synthetic folic acid, which is often taken as a supplement, needs to be enzymatically converted to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF) by the endogenous enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). 5-MTHF promotes homocysteine catabolism while improving endothelial function and reducing superoxide generation. It has been shown that supplementation with synthetic folic acid reduced the incidence of ischemic strokes in individuals with hypertension, but the efficacy of folic acid supplementation in primary prevention of ischemic strokes was markedly reduced in the subset of hypertensive patients with mutations in the MTHFR gene. Furthermore, supplementation with synthetic folic acid may promote accumulation of unmetabolized free folic acid which may increase risk of cancer, immune suppression, and cognitive impairment, especially in patients with mutations in MTHFR. Since MTHFR genotyping is neither feasible nor cost-effective in the vast population of patients at risk of ischemic stroke, supplementation with low-dose 5-MTHF merits examination in large well-designed clinical trials.
Hubungan Self-Regulated Learning dengan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Adabiah Kota Padang
Authors: Septiani Maidatul , Nastasi Krisnova , Kurniawan Harri
Published: June 2024

Di era sekarang ini, sumber daya manusia sangatlah penting. Hal ini dapat dikembangkan melalui model pendidikan khususnya dalam bidang matematika. Matematika sangat penting untuk pemecahan masalah dan pengambilan keputusan di lingkungan apa pun. Faktanya masih banyak siswa yang gagal dalam matematika. Hal ini menjadikan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Self Regulated Learning dengan Prestasi Belajar Matematika siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Adabiah Kota Padang. Self Regulated Learning sebagai variabel bebas, sedangkan Prestasi Belajar sebagai variabel terikat. Instrumen diukur melalui skala Self Regulated Learning dan nilai rata-rata rapor Matematika. Teknik sampling jenuh sederhana digunakan untuk memilih sampel yaitu 62 siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Adabiah. Validitas dan reliabilitas dinilai melalui metode Cronbach’s Alpha. Koefisien validitas rxy = 0,326 sampai rxy = 0,861, koefisien reliabilitas ? = 0,896. Data yang diperoleh sebesar 0,333 pada tanda. 0,009 yang berarti diterimanya suatu hipotesis. Hasil ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara Self Regulated Learning dengan Prestasi Belajar Matematika siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Adabiah Kota Padang.
Frequency of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder among Medical Students
Authors: Butt Ammara , Azmat Fatima
Published: June 2024

Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a neuropsychiatric condition characterized by persistent and distressing obsessions and compulsions. These repetitive behaviors or thoughts often lead to significant distress and interference in daily life. Among the most common obsessional themes is an intense preoccupation with contamination and illness. The objective of the study is to determine frequency of obsessive compulsive disorder in medical students.
Material and Methods: After approval of the study proposal from Ethical review Board of college of physician and surgeon Pakistan a cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Psychiatry, Allama Iqbal Medical College / Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. over a period of six months from 17-05-2022 to 17-11-2022. Detailed history was taken to assess for exclusion criteria. To assess for presence of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) all the medical students included in study was asked a series of questions using Yale-Brown Obsessive This was followed up by a one on one interview of these students with a consultant psychiatrist to make as well as re-affirm the diagnosis.
Results: We found that total of 140 students, 51.4 %( n=72) were in age group of 17-22 years and 48.6 %( n=68) were in age group of 23-28 years, mean age was 22.34±1.79 years and BOC scale was 5.40±8.78. There were 40.7 %( n=57) male and 59.3% (n=83) females. According to severity of symptoms, 77.9% (n=109) had subclinical, 2.9% (n=4) mild, 11.4% (n=16) moderate, 5.7% (n=8) severe and 2.1% (n=3) had extreme symptoms. Frequency of OCD was 22.1 % (n=31). There was significant association of age and gender with OCD (P-value<0.05)
Conclusion: The results clearly show the impact of being a medical student and the need to increase awareness of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) among health workers generally and medical students specifically.
Protective Effect of Aqueous Extract of Lawsonia Inermis (Henna) Leaves on Acetylsalicylic Acid Induced Gastric Mucosal Toxicity in Adult Albino Rats
Authors: Fayyaz Asma , Samad Afra , Afzaal Samra , Hassan Sadia , Waseem Uzma , Shafique Sadaf
Published: June 2024

Background: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the over-the-counter available medicine and is a major cause of the peptic ulcer disease. Large number of pharmaceuticals drugs are used to treat this but have many side effects. L.inermis is a plant derived drug and have gastroprotective effect.
Subject and Methods: 36 Healthy albino rats of either sex were purchased and kept in controlled environment. These are mainly divided into three groups named as Group A, Group B and Group C having 12 rats in each group. Leaves were dried in shade and kept in oven at 40ºC for a week. The aqueous extract was prepared by mixing 25 gm of henna powder with 250 ml of distilled water for 12 hours then cooled and filtered by Buchner funnel and filter paper. The solvent will then be dried and concentrated using Rotary evaporator at 50°C. Extract was used in dose of 200mg/kg and aspirin was used in the dose of 100mg / kg drug solution is prepared. Six animals were sacrificed from each group on day 8th and 15th. Macroscopic ulcer was identified and ulcer index was calculated by using method described by Ganguly. Fibroblast, inflammatory cells, congested blood vessels were counted by micrometry. SPSS version 21 was used to statistically analyse the data
Results: Aspirin alone group have more ulcer, congested blood vessels, and increased number of fibroblasts compared to control and L.inermis group. 
Conclusion: This confirms that L. inermis not only counteract the harmful effects caused by the aspirin on gastric mucosa but also helps in repairing and healing process at the site of injury brought by the aspirin. Histological studies of injured site, when compared with the control, shows a organized pattern of collagen, fibroblast and inflammatory cells.
Relationship between Sedentary Time and physical activity in patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Zaman Mehreen , Afzal Muhammad Salman , Zaidi Yasir Abbas
Published: June 2024

One of the most prevalent chronic liver diseases is nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Public health is currently threatened by physical inactivity and the resulting health problems. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sedentary behavior and physical activity level in NAFLD patients.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried at Allama Iqbal Medical College/Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Purposive sampling was used to enroll 210 participants in the study. NAFLD patients aged between 18 and 80 years attending OPD were recruited after taking their informed consent. Data were entered into SPSS version 25.0 for analysis. Quantitative variables were reported as frequencies and percentages. Spearman rank correlation test was used to determine the relationship between sedentary time and physical activity level. Statistical significance was defined as a P value of 0.05 or less.
Results: Total 210 patients were enrolled in current study. Majority 147(70.0) of the patients were 20-50 years old, male 126(60.0%), married 186(88.6%). The most common sign and symptoms of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease were abdominal pain 169(80.5%), followed by change in weight 130(61.9%) and constipation 125(59.5%). Majority of the patients have low and moderate physical activities and have sedentary life style. Their sitting time is almost 6 to 10 hours a day. The current study results showed a negative strong correlation between sedentary time and physical activity of patients [r = -0.650**, P-value <0.05).
Conclusion: It was concluded from the current study that sedentary time and physical activity are negatively correlated in NAFLD. The results of current research indicate that reducing inactive time and enhancing physical activity levels are beneficial for reducing the risk of developing NAFLD.
Comparison of Mean Duration of Third Stage of Labor with Oral Misoprostol versus Intramuscular Oxytocin
Authors: Shamsi Rubina , Yawar Mehreen , Sohail Rida , Asim Ayeisha
Published: June 2024

Background: This study delves into the comparison, recognizing the significance of effective management in preventing complications. Poor management of 3rd stage can lead to retained placenta, excessive bleeding, and increased maternal morbidity. Addressing these concerns, the research aims to contribute valuable insights for enhancing obstetric care and reducing adverse outcomes associated with inadequate management during this critical phase of childbirth. The Study aims to Determine the mean duration of 3rd stage of labor with oral misoprostol versus intramuscular oxytocin. A Prospective Comparative Study. This study was conducted at the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Khair-Un -Nisa Hospital Lahore, Lahore over 12 months period from January 2022 to December 2022.
Material and Methods: A total of 100 pregnant women meeting inclusion criteria were included in the study and divided into two equal groups using lottery method. Patients in Group A received oral misoprostol 600µg (3tablets of 200µg) and patients in Group B received 10 units intramuscular oxytocin. Labor process was managed as per standard protocol. All the findings were noted in a predesigned proforma and analyzed using SPSS version 27.0. 
Results: Mean age of the patients in this study was 25.92±4.55 years. In the study sample 40.0% women were primiparas whereas 60.0% were multiparas. Comparison of both the groups with regard to baseline characteristic produced insignificant difference between the groups (p-value>0.05). Mean duration of 3rd stage of labor was significantly high in group A than group B (4.98±0.82 vs. 3.72±0.80 min; p-value=0.000) and its stratification for age, parity and gestational age.
Conclusion: In conclusion, our study reveals a significantly prolonged mean duration of the third stage of labor in the oral misoprostol group compared to the intramuscular oxytocin group. This difference persists across age, parity, and gestational age subgroups, emphasizing the robustness of these findings and contributing insights into intervention efficacy.
COVID-19 Related Practices and Fears Among Patients with Chronic Diseases
Authors: Zahoor Sarmad , Siddiqui Shajee , Jamil Muhammad Azhar , Rafique Ibrar , Khan Muhammad Yousaf , Ahmed Haroon , Afzal Muhammad Sohail , Saqib Muhammad Arif Nadeem
Published: June 2024

Background: Chronic diseases are considered as added risk of severity of COVID-19 infection. This study was planned to assess practices and fears of patients with chronic diseases during COVID-19 pandemic.
Participants and Methods: An online questionnaire was developed and shared with potential participants using the snowball technique. The questionnaire included questions about sociodemographic characteristics, practices and fears related to COVID-19. A total of 181 patients with chronic diseases filled the questionnaire.
Results: About 72.4% reported fear due to increased risk of severe COVID-19 infection. Male, married and those living with two or more chronic diseases were more panic as compared to others. About 56% were worried about emergency care for their existing condition.
Conclusion: The analysis showed good practices especially wearing a mask and avoiding crowded places among patients with chronic diseases. However, the presence of fear of the severe infection and emergency care might affect their mental health which needs attention and counseling.
Ayurvedic paradigm of arsha: an analytical review of etiology, diagnosis, and treatment
Authors: Singh Manmahendra , P Hemantha Kumar , Kumar Ashok , Singh Narinder
Published: June 2024

Haemorrhoids, known as Arsha in Ayurveda, are a prevalent condition with multifactorial aetiology and diverse clinical manifestations. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the Ayurvedic paradigm of Arsha, focusing on its aetiology, diagnosis, and treatment modalities. Drawing from classical Ayurvedic texts and contemporary research, this review synthesizes existing knowledge to elucidate the pathogenesis of Arsha and its impact on patient health. Through a systematic examination of historical and contemporary sources, key findings emerge regarding the dietary, lifestyle, and Dosha factors contributing to Arsha. Diagnostic methods in Ayurveda, such as Sadhvidha Pariksha, are explored in conjunction with modern medical approaches, highlighting the importance of comprehensive clinical assessment for accurate diagnosis. Treatment options, including preventive measures and therapeutic interventions, are discussed in detail, emphasizing the holistic nature of Ayurvedic management. Implications for clinical practice and areas for future research are outlined, underscoring the need for further exploration into the efficacy of Ayurvedic interventions and their integration into modern healthcare systems. This review provides valuable insights for healthcare practitioners and researchers seeking to enhance the management of haemorrhoids through an integrative approach.
ПРЕЙСКУРАНТИ НА БУРШТИН, ЇХ ЗНАЧЕННЯ В РИНКОВОМУ ТА ПЛАНОВОМУ РЕГУЛЮВАННІ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Баранов П. М. , Сливна О. В. , Коротаєв В. М.
Published: June 2024

Анотація. У науковій статті розглянуто роль державних прейскурантів у планових (регулюють господарську діяльність бурштину на всіх рівнях – видобуток, перероблення та реалізація) і ринкових (державні прейскуранти не мають сенсу, немає потреби в їх створенні, оскільки власники родовищ самі формують прайс-листи для кожного конкретного об’єкта) економіках. В Україні чинні прейскуранти на бурштин не містять даних про основні цінотвірні властивості (колір, прозорість, наявність включень та інклюз, якість полірування), що не дає змоги дати об’єктивну та повну експертну оцінку конкретному зразку бурштину-сирцю. Крім того, затверджені прейскуранти не прив’язані до конкретних українських родовищ і проявів бурштину. Тому метою статті є розроблення алгоритму складання альтернативних прейскурантів на бурштин-сирець на основі реального ринку виробів, формування банку даних. В основу методологічних досліджень покладено загальнонаукові (аналітичний, діалектичний, порівняльно-правовий, системно-структурний, порівняльно-оцінний) і спеціальні (гемологічний, економічний, комплексне інтегроване середовище розроблення, мови програмування SQL, C#) методи. З огляду на те, що, створюючи прейскуранти на вироби з бурштину, зазвичай зважають на витрати на сировину, технологію виготовлення та реалізацію, наукова новизна полягає в тому, що автори запропонували методику визначення вартості сировини на основі розв’язання оберненої задачі, тобто ґрунтуючись на ціні виробу, у якій вже передбачено витрати на технологію його виготовлення та реалізацію, розраховується ціна сировини, необхідної для цього виробу. В основу розглянутої методики покладено сучасні дані реального ринку бурштину. Запропоновано альтернативний варіант формування прейскурантів, в основу яких також покладено дані сучасного ринку бурштину. Алгоритм створення прейскурантів складається з таких етапів: визначення виду виробу, визначення його споживчих властивостей, встановлення вартості виробу і технології його виготовлення, розрахунок виходу придатного та визначення вартості сировини. Об’єктивність та надійність результатів зумовлено програмним забезпеченням “Amber1”. Створений та постійно поповнюваний банк даних, а також декларативна мова програмування SQL передбачають широкі можливості для отримання інформації в галузі аналізу сучасного ринку бурштину та його ціноутворення. Практична значущість здобутих результатів полягає в можливості їх використання під час експертних досліджень, а також у науково-дослідній і навчальній діяльності науковцями та здобувачами вищої освіти, у господарській і фінансово-економічній діяльності суб’єктів гемологічних відносин, у правотворчій і правозастосовній діяльності органів державної влади у процесі вдосконалення національного законодавства.
ЮВЕЛІРНІ ВИРОБИ ВСЕСВІТНЬОВІДОМИХ БРЕНДІВ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТИ ТОВАРОЗНАВЧОЇ ЕКСПЕРТИЗИ
Authors: Малярчук О. М. , Воробей О. В.
Published: June 2024

У статті порушено питання дослідження ювелірних виробів як об’єктів товарознавчої експертизи, що потребують комплексного підходу і залучення вузькопрофільних фахівців, оцінювачів, ювелірів, гемологів, хіміків. Зазначено, що такі вироби можуть належати до високого ювелірного мистецтва, мають велику вартість і потребують усебічного дослідження з особливою увагою до деталей. Мета статті полягає у визначенні особливостей ювелірних виробів відомих світових брендів як об’єктів товарознавчої експертизи. Методологічну основу дослідження становлять загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи, зокрема діалектичний, системний аналіз, синтез, теоретичне узагальнення. Наукова новизна одержаних результатів полягає в розробленні послідовності дослідження брендового ювелірного виробу та визначення його вартості, що починається лише після того, як судовий експерт у галузі товарознавства визначить оригінальність його походження. Крім того, висвітлено можливості і перспективи використання спеціальнихзнань у формі судової товарознавчої експертизи під час дослідження брендового ювелірного виробу та визначення його вартості; проаналізовано особливості елітних ювелірних виробів на прикладі ексклюзивних прикрас класу люкс кращих ювелірних брендів світового масштабу – Van Cleef & Arpels, Cartier, Boucheron, Tiffani & Co, Graff, Chopard, Bulgari (Bvlgari).Компанії для оприлюднення своїх унікальних колекцій прикрас послуговуються інтернет-ресурсом, що свідчить про певну інформаційну забезпеченість завдань товарознавчої експертизи. Практична значущість дослідження полягає в розробленні основ і рекоменацій, які можуть застосовувати експерти під час дослідження ювелірних виробів відомих брендів.
Ritual Sebagai Ruang Interreligious Engagement Di Tana Toraja: Tinjauan Sosiologis Terhadap Ritual Rambu solo’ Sebagai Ruang Dialog Antaragama
Authors: Ambakaraeng Eliazer , Lattu Izak Y. M. , Adi Suwarto
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat Religious Engagement dan Dialog agama dalam ritual kematian orang Toraja, yaitu Rambu Solo. Tulisan merupakan kritik terhadap dialog agama yang dilakukan oleh para elit dan sifatnya struktural. Oleh karena itu sebagai kritik, tulisan ini menempatkan tradisi oral (oral-based) dan ritual sebagai upaya untuk melihat bagaimana ritual kematian orang Toraja menjadi ruang bagi dialog antar agama. Pendekatan dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Pengumpulan penulis lakukan melalui wawancara dan review literatur terhadap teks yang bersinggungan dengan penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teori solidaritas Durkheim dan Ritual dalam beberapa tokoh sosiolog sebagai perspektif untuk melihat bagaimana keterkaitan antara ritual dan nilai-nilai dalam ritual menjadi jembatan untuk dialog antar agama. Melalui tulisan ini, penulis menemukan bahwa dialog antara agama dalam ritual rambu solo’ menempatkan identitas primordial sebagai yang utama bukan identitas keagamaan. Oleh karena itu, ritual berfungsi sebagai ruang interaksi sosial yang di dalamnya orang menemukan dan menciptakan makna (meaning making) dengan individu dan kelompok sebagai suatu komunitas.
Motivasi Generasi Muda Dalam Beruusahatani Padi Untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Amalia Suci , Nikmatullah Dewangga , Yanfika Helvi
Published: June 2024

Food commodities play a very important role in food security and the sustainability of people's lives in Indonesia, especially in South Lampung Regency. South Lampung Regency has the potential for food development, especially rice. One way to improve food security is to regenerate the main actors who are currently entering old age with the younger generation. Who has very high energy and likes a challenge. This study aims to (1) analyze the level of motivation of the young generation and the level of food security in South Lampung Regency, (2) analyze the factors that influence the level of motivation of the younger generation in rice farming on the level of food security either directly or indirectly. This research method uses descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results showed that: (1) the level of the young generation in South Lampung Regency is in the high category and the level of food security of the young generation in South Lampung Regency is in the medium category, (2) The role of agricultural extension workers and the availability of production facilities have a direct and indirect effect on the level of household food security, while the cosmopolitan level, land area, and the level of motivation of the younger generation in rice farming have a direct effect on the level of household food security.
Development Strategy of Kampung Namatota Tourist Attraction in Kaimana District, Kaimana Regency, West Papua Province
Authors: Juliana Asima , Revida Erika , Marjono Ari , Purba Sungkunen
Published: June 2024

The development of historical tourism is one way of preserving cultural areas in the Kaimana District. The location of the research study on the development of historical tourism in the Kaimana District of Kaimana District is a tourist attraction of the Kingdom of Namatota, which is located in the village of Namatota. Because the location of the tourist location is far from the centre of the city, the minimum means and facilities of tourism support and promotion are sufficient so that the tourism of Namatota Village is less than maximum. This research aims to identify the factors that influence the attractiveness of tourists and the availability of means and infrastructure that exist for the historical tourist objects in the Kaimana district of Kaimana, as well as to draw up a plan for the development of historical tourist attractions in Kaima district. The research method used in this writing uses a qualitative approach to identify the factors that influence the interests of visitors, analyse what strengths and potential can be used as a development strategy, and identify weaknesses and threats that can hinder the development of the research site.his research uses the SWOT analysis method, which will produce the Development Strategy of Tourism Object Namatota, Kaimana District, West Papua Province. From the results of the analysis, it is concluded that the potential of historical tourist attractions is sufficiently high that it is potential to be developed, but the availability of support facilities and facilities is not sufficient, as is the development of natural and cultural potential accompanied by socialisation in the community. The strategies used can match the use of space in the tourist area and can also help preserve the environment. This research is expected to be a guideline for the government in developing the historical tourist area to maximise its development.
The Impact of Workload and Job Insecurity toward Employee Work Stress due to Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study at LA Hotel Seminyak)
Authors: Adi Pratama I Wayan , Santi Diwyarthi Ni Desak Made , Citrawati Luh Putu , Darmiati Made
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to investigate how job insecurity and workload, both individually and in combination, affected employee work stress at LA Hotel Seminyak during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data for this research were collected through various methods, including observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. A total of 36 respondents participated in the study, and a saturated sampling technique was used. The data analysis involved classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, t-tests, F-tests, and the determination of the coefficient of determination. The findings of this study revealed that job insecurity, when considered individually, had a positive and statistically significant impact on employee work stress. Similarly, workload, when examined in isolation, also had a positive and significant effect on employee work stress. When both job insecurity and workload were considered together, they collectively had a significant influence on employee work stress. The coefficient of determination test indicated that job insecurity and workload together accounted for 66.0% of the variance in work stress, while the remaining 34.0% was attributed to other variables not addressed in this study.
Peran Maternal Self-Efficacy sebagai Mediator terhadap Mindfulness dan Postpartum Depression pada Ibu Primipara
Authors: Yantina Maisi , Roswiyani Roswiyani , Sahrani Riana
Published: June 2024

Primiparous mothers, women who are giving birth for the first time, face challenges in adapting to a new postpartum role as a mother. Due to the pressure they are under, they are more likely to suffer from psychological issues including anxiety and depression. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how maternal self-efficacy affects mindfulness and postpartum depression in primiparous mothers. This study utilized a correlational quantitative approach with 295 primiparous mothers ranging in age from 20 to 42 years. The Dinni-Difa Postpartum Scale (DDPS) from Ardiyanti and Dinni (2018), Tarumanagara Five Aspect Care Survey (TFFMQ) developed by Baer et al . (2006) and Perceived Maternal Parental Self-Efficacy (PMP S-E) from Barnes and Adamson-Macedo's (2007) were used to collect data on postpartum depression (PPD), mindfulness, and maternal self-efficacy (MSE) in primiparous mothers. When analyzing the data, the Pearson product moment correlation test was combined with the PROCESS by Hayes for SPSS regression test for hypothesis testing. According to the analysis's findings, PPD is predicted by mindfulness, therefore with a lower risk of mothers experiencing PPD associated with higher levels of mindfulness. Mindfulness also significantly predicts MSE. However, MSE has not been demonstrated to serve as a mediator in the relationship between mindfulness and postpartum depression in primiparous women (ab = 0.016, BootLLCI = -0.011, BootULCI = 0.032).
Strategi Pengembangan Desa di Daerah Perbatasan Berdasarkan Potensi Pertanian Lokal: Studi Kasus di Desa Nanga Bayan, Kabupaten Sintang Sebagai Daerah Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia
Authors: Antonius Antonius , Nikodimus Nikodimus , Redin Redin , Salim Kartika Agus , Kaja Kaja , Mangardi Mangardi , Paulus Paulus , Marjun Agustinus , Kurnianto Alexander Andi , Setiawan Hendra
Published: June 2024

The border area is the front porch for a country that represents the development of the country. This study aims to identify the potential of local village agriculture that supports family economic strengthening, analyze the economic value of local village potential, formulate a strategy development of Nanga Bayan village. This research was conducted in Nanga Bayan Village, Ketungau Hulu District, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Province, in April-September 2023. This research used triangulation method and data are collected through semi-structured interviews, FGDs, and observations. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. SWOT analysis used to formulate the development strategy of Indonesia-Malaysia’s border area. The results showed that the local potential in Nanga Bayan Village as a border area are local agricultural products based on traditional fields, local fruit; traditional weaving and clean water sources. The economic commodities of the people in Nanga Bayan Village are attracting Malaysian. However, transactions that occur are not through official cross-border. The development strategy of the Indonesia-Malaysia Border Village is to develop commodities that are attract Malaysian market. In addition, it is hoped that the plan to build cross-border posts in this area can increase the official buying and selling of goods at the border.
Manajemen Stres dalam Program Akselerasi Pendidikan Perspektif Neurosains
Authors: Urbaningkrum Santi Mahmuda , Suyadi Suyadi , Sulaiman Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The existence of an accelerated education program is a forum for developing students' potential intelligence and special talents. However, of course, in its implementation there are several weaknesses found, one of which can cause students to experience stress due to unbalanced brain work or pressure that causes emotional or mood disturbances. Stress can be better managed with stress management with the relevance of a neuroscientific perspective. The aim of this research is to find out the acceleration program from a neuroscience perspective and stress management solutions for children who are members of the program. This type of research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, which is then analyzed using the content analysis method. The results of this research are that stress resulting from the acceleration program is closely related to the functioning of the brain, namely the limbic brain and neocortex, as well as a decrease in the hormone dopamine. Stress management that can be done is Problem Focused Coping, Emotional Focus Coping, Behavioral approach, and Guilded Imagery. Apart from that, stress management from an Islamic perspective is also effective in reducing stress, such as performing prayers, dhikr, prayers, reading the Koran, taking part in Islamic studies, and also instilling sincere and patient intentions.
Peran Adat Manyonggot Dalam Mengatasi Trauma Masyarakat Melayu Tanjungbalai dan Keterkaitannya dengan Bimbingan Konseling Islami
Authors: Sari Indah , Ritonga Hasnun Jauhari
Published: June 2024

Manyonggot is a ceremonial tradition of picking up the spirit in the human soul which is carried out identically in a state of grief and regarding the sadness and distress experienced by someone. This Manyonggot activity is carried out by chanting words of encouragement and advice to people who are sick or have problems so that the problems faced can be resolved. This study aims to examine the role of the Manyonggot custom for individuals who have problems. The method in this research is qualitative phenomenology in which this research is conducted to find out the phenomena that occur in society and in accordance with the research topic. Then the data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The results found in the study that this Manyonggot custom has a relationship with Islamic counseling guidance because this custom plays a role in restoring enthusiasm and providing advice and guidance to individuals who have problems, then in the process of overcoming the problem there are values of Islamic teachings in the process. The conclusion is that Manyonggot has a role in healing community trauma and has a relationship with the value of Islamic counseling where Manyonggot is an activity in providing direction in the form of good advice to individuals.
Nilai-Nilai “Markobar” Dalam Pernikahan Adat Mandailing Dan Keterkaitannya Dengan Bimbingan Konseling Islami
Authors: Harahap Rizka Indah Fadhila , Ritonga Hasnun Jauhari
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out what are the values contained in the custom of "markobar" seen from the aspects of each clan at the time of the implementation of mandailing traditional marriage and its relation to Islamic counseling guidance. The supporting theories in this study are the markobar customary tradition and Islamic counseling guidance. The method in this study used is a qualitative method with descriptive type and data collection techniques in this study with interviews, observation, documentation and literature study as data collection. Then the results of the study show that, the values in the "markobar" custom from the aspect of each clan have a relationship with the values in Islamic counseling guidance, the "markobar" custom is considered to have a relationship with Islamic counseling guidance because in the "markobar" custom there is advice or guidance value, social value, spiritual value and there is a meaning of advice value and aqidah value, the same social value as Islamic counseling guidance. However, there are differences in that the markobar custom is carried out by traditional leaders, families, while in Islamic counseling guidance is carried out by an expert (professional) to the counselee and can be provided in the long term and short term in Islamic guidance and counseling services.
Implementasi Program Bantuan Asistensi Rehabilitas Sosial (ATENSI) Kepada Masyarakat Muslim Penyandang Disabilitas Di Kecamatan Binjai Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Fadhillah Luthfiah Fitri , Tanjung Muaz
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine how the implementation and inhibiting and supporting factors of the Social Rehabilitation Assistance Program (ATENSI) aimed at Muslim communities with disabilities in Binjai District, Langkat Regency. The provision of social rehabilitation assistance is important in creating social inclusion for disability groups, especially those who are Muslim. The method used is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research are: ATENSI activities for people with disabilities are made through implementation by providing fulfillment of basic needs, skills or entrepreneurship. The Langkat District Social Service has launched an innovative program to help Muslim communities with disabilities including the provision of social assistance in the form of food, clothing, skills training, and socialization to improve the quality of life. a separate obstacle by the Langkat District Social Service due to the limited number of recipients compared to the population of people with disabilities in Langkat District. This is closely related to budget limitations that have not been able to fully reach the entire population that needs this assistance. In dealing with this obstacle, the Social Service of Langkat Regency paid special attention and expressed the hope that with the development of the APBD budget capability of Langkat Regency, this program could be further expanded. Conclusion The implementation of Social Rehabilitation Assistance (ATENSI) activities provided to people with disabilities is right on target and on target so that it is able to improve welfare for people with disabilities.
Analisis Sosiologi Politik dalam Pemenangan Pasangan Calon Mohammad Idris dan Imam Budi Hartono pada Pilkada 2020 di Kota Depok
Authors: Ramadhan Arief Fadillah , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: June 2024

The victory of the candidate pair Mohammad Idris and Imam Budi Hartono in the 2020 Depok City Regional Election created substantial political dynamics at the local level. The background of the candidate pair, holding incumbent status, provided advantages in terms of track record, knowledge, public figure status, and popularity, which could shape social support as a political campaign tool. The utilization of social support as a political instrument was reinforced through a religious approach by leveraging figures and community groups to form social networks. Through the formation of social networks within the community, the candidate pair could formulate policy programs aligned with the community's needs. This research aims to analyze the sociopolitical aspects related to the phenomenon of community decision-making contributing to the victory of the candidate pair. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, utilizing two types of data sources: primary data obtained through structured interviews and secondary data including books, statistical data of Depok City, and relevant previous research. The research findings indicate that sociopolitical factors such as political identity, economy, religion, and social dynamics play significant roles in shaping the victory of the candidate pair Mohammad Idris and Imam Budi Hartono in the 2020 Depok City Regional Election. The findings from this research provide an in-depth understanding of the importance of comprehending the interplay of sociopolitical factors in understanding political phenomena at the local level.