bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El grado cero de la comunicación
Authors: ALBÁN FERNANDO
Published: May 2020

Bolívar Echeverría en su texto Definición de la Cultura se propone establecer un vínculo entre el sistema de la producción social desarrollado por Marx y el esquema de la comunicación propuesto por Jakobson. La búsqueda de ese vínculo, en último término, es, para Echeverría, la forma en que la política se convierte en elemento esencial de la dimensión cultural. En el presente artículo, se busca establecer una aproximación crítica a esta problemática, pues Echeverría ubica lo político en la línea de tensión que va de la función expresiva a la apelativa, pasando por la referencial, y deja de lado las funciones metalingüística y poética: ámbito privativamente humano de la comunicación. Esto se debe a que Echeverría parte del modelo de la comunicación oral ideal, la que sucede en presencia de los interlocutores. Es necesario, por lo tanto, evidenciar el vínculo entre lo político y lo fático-poético para entender cómo el ámbito de lo político es esencial en la conformación de la cultura, de lo humano.
La percepción del tratamiento de los medios de comunicación hacia los temas relacionados con la comunidad GLBTI
Authors: CADENA MELO FERNANDA , PACHECO SAMPÉRTEGUI FRANCISCO
Published: May 2020

El objetivo general de esta investigación es conocer la percepción de la sociedad, específicamente de los jóvenes, sobre el tratamiento que los medios de comunicación dan a los temas relacionados con la comunidad GLBTI. La población investigada comprende dos institutos de educación superior privados de la ciudad de Quito: la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE) y a la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (UPS). Se eligió trabajar con cuestionarios para realizar un sondeo de opinión. Se determinó la aplicación de 161 encuestas útiles para análisis según conceptos del muestreo no probabilístico. El público encuestado reflejó una falta de conocimiento generalizado y percepciones vagas sobre conceptos que se refieren a la diversidad sexual. El público percibe que los medios de comunicación tradi1 GLBTI: Gays, Lesbianas, Bisexuales, Transgénero, Transexuales, Travestis e Intersexuales.
Los ejercicios espirituales de San Ignacio: Prefigura de una nueva modernidad
Authors: AVILÉS SALVADOR MAURO RODRIGO
Published: May 2020

En el desarrollo de occidente la modernidad presentó diversas facetas, todas ellas centradas en una comprensión antropocéntrica. La visión dominante sería la protestante, con una consiguiente forma de propiciar una ética de corte individualista, pragmática y capitalista. Urge la reflexión de otras propuestas de modernidad desde el estudio de los orígenes de la misma. Una de ellas es la generada por la Compañía de Jesús y, el momento inspirador de esta última son los Ejercicios Espirituales de su fundador, Ignacio de Loyola. Este proyecto encontrará un espacio favorable en América Latina. Algunos autores llaman a este espacio modernidad alternativa, barroca o latina.
Relaciones entre notas del alumno y evaluaciones al profesor
Authors: Cagigal G. José Luis
Published: May 2020

Para definir si existe reciprocidad entre notas que da el profesor y evaluaciones que sus  alumnos le conceden, se compararon estas variables con muestras independientes de tres semestres. A pesar que algunos docentes piensan que las calificaciones dadas a los estudiantes del curso inciden en su evaluación, este estudio muestra que no existe dicha reciprocidad. Sin embargo, sí existe reciprocidad entre la expectativa que tiene el estudiante de sus notas y la evaluación que da al profesor, definida esa expectativa como la diferencia entre la nota en la materia evaluada y el promedio de sus notas en la carrera. El estudio descubre una implícita aceptación, por parte de los alumnos, que se prefiere la dispersión en las notas y no la uniformidad. Del análisis de las distribuciones de las Evaluaciones al Docente (EAD), se sugieren algunas medidas para mejorar su aplicación.
Tecnologías en información y comunicación sanitaria
Authors: Buitrón Miriam Elena , Gea Enrique , García María Verónica
Published: May 2020

La cibersalud, conocida como eSalud, consiste en el uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en la salud, y otras áreas como la educación y la investigación. La salud es uno de los sectores en los que el uso de las TIC ha penetrado en forma intensiva, usándose en casi todos los ámbitos desde las políticas, la planificación, la información, la investigación, la promoción, prevención, diagnóstico, hasta el tratamiento y rehabilitación de la salud. La confluencia de la ciencia y tecnología, junto con otras prestaciones, transforman la eSalud en un sistema complejo con orientación hacia la salud integral, más allá de la interconexión entre sus componentes. Hay avances sobre la aplicación de las TIC en la salud en el Ecuador, pero pese a las potencialidades para mejorar el acceso y calidad de los servicios, estas no han sido completamente explotadas o implementadas en el país. El uso de las TIC en salud enfrenta un complejo marco legal; la autoridad y actores que intervienen en el proceso regulatorio son múltiples, lo cual implica ventajas y limitaciones para su utilización y desarrollo.
Mujeres latinas profesionales y migrantes casos de éxito de mujeres calificadas en el sur de la Florida, EE.UU.
Authors: Figueroa Maritza
Published: May 2020

Con el propósito de conocer como mujeres profesionales desarrolla­ron sus carreras en un país diferente de su país de origen, se realizó un estudio exploratorio para responder varias inte­rrogantes sobre la trayectoria, vida pro­fesional y personal de veintitres mujeres latinas, quienes poseen títulos univer­sitarios y que residen al sur del Estado de la Florida, en los Estados Unidos de América. Ellas al formar parte de orga­nizaciones con sedes tanto en América Latina como en Estados Unidos, se les hace posible no solo experimentar satis­facción en su trabajo, sino que también pudieron establecerse en el extranjero con sus familias de manera exitosa. Este artículo examina también, aspectos de interseccionalidad relacionados con género, clase y etnia, para así entender dichas historias de migración calificada y generar insumos al estudio de procesos migratorios de mujeres profesionales y de origen latinoamericano que forman parte del mercado laboral de los Estados Unidos de América.
Estrategias de inserción internacional del Mercosur y la Asean
Authors: De María Natalia , Pereira María Eugenia
Published: May 2020

El artículo analiza las acciones en materia de inserción internacional que llevan adelante dos procesos de integra­ción líderes en sus respectivas regiones como lo son el MERCOSUR la ASEAN. Para ello se estudiarán los acuerdos que concretaron cada uno de ellos y la agen­da externa que plantean los bloques.
Estudio preliminar del uso de las redes sociales en los jóvenes ecuatorianos
Authors: Guaña-Moya Javier , Quinatoa-Arequipa Edwin , Larrea-Torres Lenin
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo describe la importancia que ha adquirido hoy en día el uso de la Internet y las redes sociales, así como también el análisis de los efectos de las relaciones interpersonales a través de una comunicación interactiva y online, logrando así que personas tímidas se expresen de forma libre y tranquila, con una mejor confianza en el ser humano y la aceptación en la sociedad actual. Por ello se puede especificar que la sociedad ha evolucionado en torno a la tecnología y calidad de vida, de esta forma el desarrollo tecnológico ha provocado grandes cambios económicos, culturales, sociales, educativos, etc., por ello se describe que el modo de comunicarse a través de redes sociales ha sustituido la sociabilización humana, es decir, desarrolla comunicaciones cara a cara, excluyéndoles de emociones tangibles; también ha permitido la comunicación en lugares distantes, de tal forma que nuestras vidas se ven relacionadas por personas que conocemos a través de una red social o chat, logrando así acortar tiempos y distancias, alcanzar una comunicación interactiva y de forma real, basada en los medios y aplicaciones tecnológicas existentes en el mercado.
Graficación de ecuaciones lineales continuas en 2d usando el método de cálculo de pendientes
Authors: Alarcón Mena Jorge
Published: May 2020

El presente documento propone un método para dibujar ecuaciones lineales continuas sobre un objeto gráfico visual en un lenguaje de programación, a través del uso de transformaciones de coordenadas basadas en el método físico de transformación de escalas termométricas.
Proceso de inclusión de estudiantes sordos en instituciones educativas públicas.
Authors: Maldonado Garcés Verónica Gabriela , Ríos Lucy , Araujo Bilmonte Elking Raymond
Published: May 2020

Las políticas públicas del Estado ecuatoriano en materia de inclusión educativa han motivado una transformación en la constitución y gestión de las instituciones educativas. La inclusión educativa no siempre encuentra las condiciones adecuadas que le permitan ser efectiva y eficaz. Este artículo informa de la investigación y sus resultados acerca de las dificultades que encuentra el proceso de inclusión de estudiantes sordos en instituciones educativas de carácter público. Para ello, se seleccionaron cinco áreas en las que se indagó la existencia de dificultades de inclusión —equidad, sensibilización, inclusión social, recursos educativos y capacitación—, así como sus características. Para la muestra se escogieron representantes de toda la comunidad educativa: estudiantes sordos, docentes, estudiantes sin discapacidad, autoridades y cabezas de familia (tanto de estudiantes sordos como de los que no la tienen). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la entrevista y la encuesta. El análisis de los resultados, de tipo cualitativo, busca definir las áreas en las que debe fortalecerse este proceso de inclusión de cara a la consecución del ideal constitucional de un Ecuador con igualdad de oportunidades.
El Financiamiento de la Salud en Ecuador
Authors: Lucio Ruth , López Rodrigo , Leines Nicole , Terán Juan Antonio
Published: May 2020

El artículo explora la importancia y alcance que tienen las actividades, recursos y productos de salud en la economía ecuatoriana en la actualidad, así como las necesidades de financiamiento sectoriales para sostener un modelo de Sistema Nacional de Salud definido constitucionalmente de manera bicéfala. Para ello, además de establecer las cifras de los agregados con una visión sistémica, aborda aspectos concretos sobre la estructura del talento humano y del impacto económico que conlleva la dotación de medicamentos de alto costo en la dinámica financiera del Gobierno. Concluye con recomendaciones sobre las medidas a implementar para que el financiamiento del sistema de salud ecuatoriano no colapse en breve.
Breve discusión de la economía política de los Flujos Financieros Ilícitos en el mundo y América Latina
Authors: King Mantilla Katiuska
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo analiza si la problemática de los flujos financieros ilícitos (FFI) puede ser explicada desde una perspectiva global o regional, identificando puntos de encuentro y desencuentro entre los intereses de los países en función de las repercusiones que esta genera, así como de las propuestas de solución en actual discusión. El dumping social y la estabilidad financiera se cuentan entre los principales elementos de encuentro mientras que el reciclaje financiero y la representación de las instituciones que discuten las soluciones, se pueden considerar como componentes de desencuentro fundamentales.
A Verified SAT Solver Framework including Optimization and Partial Valuations
Authors: Fleury Mathias , Weidenbach Christoph
Published: May 2020

Based on our formal framework for CDCL (conflict-driven clause learning) using the proof assistant Isabelle/HOL, we verify an extension of CDCL computing cost-minimal models called OCDCL. It is based on branch and bound and computes models of minimal cost with respect to total valuations. The verification starts by developing a framework for CDCL with branch and bound, called CDCLBnB, which is then instantiated to get OCDCL. We then apply our formalization to three different applications. Firstly, through the dual rail encoding, we reduce the search for cost-optimal models with respect to partial valuations to searching for total cost-optimal models, as derived by OCDCL. Secondly, we instantiate OCDCL to solve MAX-SAT, and, thirdly, CDCLBnB to compute a set of covering models. A large part of the original CDCL verification framework was reused without changes to reduce the complexity of the new formalization. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first rigorous formalization of CDCL with branch and bound and its application to an optimizing CDCL calculus, and the first solution that computes cost-optimal models with respect to partial valuations.
Beyond Symbolic Heaps: Deciding Separation Logic With Inductive Definitions
Authors: Pagel Jens , Zuleger Florian
Published: May 2020

Symbolic-heap separation logic with inductive definitions is a popular formalism for reasoning about heap-manipulating programs. The fragment SLIDbtw introduced by Iosif, Rogalewicz and Simacek, is one of the most expressive fragments with a decidable entailment problem. In recent work, we improved on the original decidability proof by providing a direct model-theoretic construction, obtaining a 2-Exptime upper bound. In this paper, we investigate separation logics built on top of the inductive definitions from SLIDbtw, i.e., logics that feature the standard Boolean and separation-logic operators. We give an almost tight delineation between decidability and undecidabilty. We establish the decidability of the satisfiability problem (in 2-Exptime) of a separation logic with conjunction, disjunction, separating conjunction and guarded forms of negation, magic wand, and septraction. We show that any further generalization leads to undecidabilty (under mild assumptions).
QUALITY OF HOSPITAL CARE IN THE DELIVERY AND POSTPARTUM AREA OF TEOFIL DÁVILA GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Morales Vicky Narea , Nader Jorge Daher , Rodríguez Katherine , Jimenez Gabriel , Bath Cynthia Armijos
Published: May 2020

The quality of care in hospital services indicates that it is a matter of academic debate as there are various approaches to its measurement, control and monitoring. The objective is to evaluate the quality of hospital care, analyzing the satisfaction of mothers during the prepartum, delivery and postpartum period at the Teófilo Dávila General Hospital in Machala. The sample was of 200 patients from the area of Gynecology - Obstetrics. The study covers the period between March - August 2019. The research is descriptive, not experimental, it was cross-sectional, since the data were taken only once; the investigation technique was the survey and observation, the instrument that was used was the questionnaire. As a result, it is evident that 95% of the respondents give a 9/10 rating to the quality of care during delivery, 83% give a rating of 9 during the delivery care. And it is shown that the satisfaction of the patients who were attended and surveyed was 80%, understood to be satisfied during the delivery stage and 76% during the postpartum period. In conclusion, the Gyneco-Obstetrics service of Teófilo Dávila - Machala General Hospital was globally evaluated as a good quality service. The majority of patients perceive the care received as satisfactory, the study constitutes the quality of care provided by the obstetric center, taking into account each of the preparatory, childbirth and postpartum stages.
MANAGEMENT OF SILVOFISHERY PONDS BASED ON PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE AND MOTIVATION IN COASTAL AREA OF PANGKEP REGENCY
Authors: Yunus Budiman , Parawansa Dan Basse Siang
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the management pattern of integrated mangrove ponds (silvofishery) as a form of creating an environmentally friendly ecosystem and the sustainable use of its resources.  The study was conducted through direct observation of three silvofishery patterns that were developed based on the level of knowledge and motivation of the farm-pond community in the coastal area of archipelago Pangkajene District, Pangkep Regency.  The research variables consist of 3 integrated management patterns, namely: 1) embankment path pattern, 2) trench path pattern, and 3) complangan pond pattern. These three patterns want to know their contribution to the production of Chanos chanos biomass, Penaeid shrimp, and Scylla sp., as a natural biodiversity and as indicator of environmentally friendly and sustainable ecosystems. Knowledge and motivation data on environmental management (silvofishery) are analyzed based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Whereas the production of 3 silvofishery patterns were analyzed by Anova by SRD (0.05) test.  The results showed knowledge and motivation contribute positively to the management of integrated silvofishery patterns. Furthermore, these three patterns of silvofishery contribute positively in maintaining pond production (milkfish, shrimp and crab), where the silvofishery pond pattern gives a greater influence value, and supports the realization of sustainable management of integrated ecosystems of mangroves and ponds.
Manajemen Panen Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Di Kebun Tambusai Kec. Tambusai, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Riau
Authors: Sofiana Yelli , Yahya Sudirman
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dari program magang ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan teknis dan manajerial di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan di Rokan Hulu, Riau pada 13 Februari sampai 12 Mei 2012. Data primer dari pengamatan di lapangan dikhususkan untuk persiapan panen buah, dan aspek teknis dan manajerial lainnya dari panen, sistem pemanenan premi, dan produksi tandan buah segar. Data sekunder diperoleh dari arsip perusahaan selama 5 tahun. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, persentase (%) dan nilai rata-rata. Pengamatan data dan hasil di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pemanenan perlu ditingkatkan. Masalah yang terkait dengan hasil pemanenan, disebabkan kapasitas panen terlalu tinggi masing-masing pemanen, dan dan prediksi produktivitas per yield yang kurang akurat. Tidak ada resiko masalah dari keterlambatan transportasi ke pabrik dan pengolahan TBS di pabrik.
Role of Structural Parameters on the Leaky Electronic States in the Continuum of Superlattice Structures
Authors: Pereira Pedro Henrique , Penello Germano Maioli , Pamplona Pires Mauricio , Helm Manfred , Schneider Harald , Souza Patricia Lustoza
Published: May 2020

We present the concept of a leaky electronic state in the continuum in a semiconductor superlattice with a structural defect. The required conditions for such unusual electronic state were investigated through self- consistent simulations. The number of quantum wells and the position of the dopants in the superlattice are essential for the creation of the leaky electronic state. The influence of these parameters was analyzed through the oscillator strength of the optical transition between the ground state and the first and second leaky electronic states in the continuum. To produce two leak electronic states in the continuum, it is necessary one asymmetric superlattice with five quantum wells on the left side of the n-doped structural defect quantum well and one quantum well on the right one, and their oscillator strengths are 0.22 and 0.05, respectively.
Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de niños y adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Caldas, Colombia
Authors: Bustamante Gañán Inés Bibiana
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: analizar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de niños y adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1, en el departamento de Caldas, Colombia, durante los años 2016 y 2017 y su relación con variables sociodemográficas y clínicas. Materiales y métodos: estudio cuantitativo, transversal, relacional, con 96 participantes, atendidos entre enero 1° de 2016 y diciembre 31 de 2017. Se empleó el cuestionario Kidscreen-27. Resultados: la dimensión con el puntaje más bajo en calidad de vida relacionado con la salud fue “actividad física y salud” (77,6 + 16,6) y el más alto el “entorno escolar” (87,6 + 12,1). Se encontró que edad, sexo y tipo de aseguramiento al sistema de salud tiene asociación estadísticamente significativa con la mejor calidad de vida. El 20,8% consideraron su estado de salud excelente, 30,2% muy bueno, 36,5% bueno y 12,5% regular. En variables sociodemográficas y clínicas, la edad promedio fue 12,8 + 3,1 años; 46,9% hombres, 53,1% mujeres, 73,9% adolescentes y 26,04% escolares; 57,3% pertenecían al régimen contributivo. La edad promedio del inicio de la enfermedad fue 8,8 años, debutando con cetoacidosis el 67,7%. Promedio de hemoglobina glicosilada 10,45%. Conclusiones: las dimensiones de CVRS mejor evaluadas fueron “entorno escolar” y “amigos y apoyo social”. El grupo conformado por hombres en etapa escolar y aseguramiento al sistema de salud contributivo mostraron asociación estadísticamente significativa con las mayores puntuaciones en calidad de vida relacionada con la salud.
HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN FENETIK VARIETAS PISANG (Musa sp.) DI PULAU AMBON
Authors: Notanubun Rahmayani , Karuwal Ritha L
Published: May 2020

Banana is a tropical fruit that has been popular in the community, and potentially developed in Indonesia. There are many varieties of bananas that grow wild or cultivated by the community. This leads to differences in characters between each type. The differences can be seen from the appearance of plants such as pseudo-stems, leaves, flowers, and fruit. The difference is important to know the relationship of kinship between species so that can be obtained initial information in improving the genetic properties that will produce plants with new varieties are superior.This study was conducted from December 2012 to May 2013 with the research site of Ambon Island and used exploratory methods based on the banana descriptor guidelines from the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI, 1996). The study showed that 7 varieties were found and identified: forty-day bananas, Jawaka, Kepok, Ambon green, King, Gold and Horn with varying morphological appearance and formed 2 main clusters with close and distant kinship. Banana on the island of Ambon has the characterization so that many sources of potential diversity need to be revealed more.
ANALISA TOTAL BAKTERI PADA IKAN TUNA ASAP YANG DIRENDAM DENGAN ASAP CAIR “WAA SAGU” SELAMA PENYIMPANAN PADA SUHU KAMAR
Authors: Nanlohy Esterlina
Published: May 2020

Backgroud: During this traditional way of preserving fish is usually done by fumigation but is now developed another preservation method that uses liquid smoke method.

Method: Liquid smokes used in this study are from the liquid smoke “waa sago” with concentration 5% + NaCl 5%, soaked 10 minute, the type of fish used tuna (Thunus sp). Meat tuna soaked in liquid smoke and stored for 10 days at room temperature. This study aimed to determine the microbiological quality (total plate count), soaked smoked tuna with liquid smoke "waa sago" during storage at room temperature.

Result: Results of analysis of total bacteria in smoked tuna still eligible SNI and safe and suitable for consumption. Liquid smoke "waa sago" can extend the shelf life of tuna fish for 10 days at room temperature. Liquid smoke has antibacterial properties more easily applied and more secure than conventional smoke and tar fraction containing aromatic hydrocarbons have been separated, so that the products are free polutean liquid smoke and carcinogens.

Conclusion: Total bacteria in tuna, marinated with liquid smoke waa sago stored for 10 days, still meets ISO standards. Liquid smoke from sago waa potential as an antibacterial because it can maintain the quality of smoked tuna microbiologically during storage at room temperature.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI GIBERELIN DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BIJI SIRSAK (Anonna muricata L.)
Authors: Polhaupessy Silvia , Sinay Hermalina
Published: May 2020

Background: The aim of this research was want to know the effect of GA concentration with soaking time towards seedling germination of soursop, and to know whichone of the treatment that can give a very highest quality and quantity of seedling germination of soursop.

Method: This research started from  Juny until  July 2011. Factorial pattern of completely randomized block design (RAL) were used in this research, which consist of two factors. First factor where concentration of GA with four level i.e. A1= 5 PPM, A2 = 10 PPM, A3 = 15 PPM, and A4 = 20 PPM. While the second factor where soaking time which consist of three level i.e. L1= soaking for six hour, L2 = soaking for twelve hours, L3 = soaking for twenty-four hours. Each combination with three replicated. Data collected were analyzed used analysis of variance at the significant level of α 0,05 and 0,01.

Result: Percentage obtained at the A3L2 treatment i.e. 100 %, plant high 16,12 cm, and root length 12,99 cm. It can be concluding that GA and soaking time treatment, can affected the seedling germination of soursop.

Conclusion: Based on the results obtained it can be concluded that the use of GA concentration and different soaking time on seed soursop significant effect on percentage germination, high germination and seedling root length.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL SURUHAN (Piperumia pellucida L.H.B Kunth) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus SECARA IN-VITRO
Authors: Dandirwalu Eldo , Watuguly Theopilus W
Published: May 2020

Background: Staphyloccocus aureus represent normal mikroflora of human being. This bacterium usually there are at bronchi to the and husk. Existence of Staphyloccocus aurues at bronchi to the and husk at individual seldom cause disease, healthy individual usually only personating career. One of the original plant that is plant of suruhan (Piperumia pellucida L.H.B. Kunth) biggest and wide of in some area in Indonesia (Molluca) and also have potency to be developed as traditional drug, empirically have been used in medication of abscess (abses) by society.

Methods: This Research use eksperimental in Laboratory with research device is Complete Random Device (Factorial RAL) Pattern from two factor and 3 restating, which in doing/conducting in Elementary Laboratory of Biology Faculty Teachership and Science Education of Pattimura University.

Resulth: Result research of to extract etanol plant suruhan (Piperumia pelludica L.H.B Kunth) to growth of bacterium of Staphylococcus aureus with various concentration that is 25%, 50% and 75% and there is influence contact to growth of bacterium where at concentration 25% is equal to 5 mm donot give respon pursue, 50% is equal to 10 mm with weak resistance respon and 75% is equal to 16 with resistance respon.

Conclusion: Extract concentration excelsior of etanol plant of suruhan (Piperumia pelludica L.H.B Kunth) and old progressively of contact with bacterium of Staphylococcus aureus hence resistivity progressively goodness
The International Jewish Youth Camp at Szarvas
Authors: Pasajlic Mina
Published: May 2020

The JDC-Lauder International Jewish Youth Camp at Szarvas is perceived today as the single most important Jewish outreach and educational programme in Central and Eastern Europe; it is a key symbol for Eastern European Jewry. This paper emphasises the importance of the Szarvas camp, located some 170 km south-east of Budapest in Hungary, and its impact on the Jewish identity of the Central and Eastern European participants, and by extension on their families and communities. It focuses on the camp’s history and uniqueness, and includes a personal experience on the part of the author, who has participated in the camp and today works as its programme director. It also presents information collected from those who have experienced the impact of the camp on themselves.
A medium frequency transformer design for spot welding machine using sizing equation and finite element analysis
Authors: Arslan Serdal , Tarimer İlhan , Güven M.E. , Akkaya Oy Sibel
Published: May 2020

In this study, a medium frequency power transformer has been designed analytically and its sizes have been obtained. The transformer’s analyses were made numerically by 2D AnsysMaxwell Solver software package. The Solver has also helped to study suitable transformer core and winding samples. Unlike medium frequency transformer, which is generally driven by unipolar PWM method, the designed transformer is driven by bipolar PWM method in the study. The core losses were obtained
for different core materials (Trafoperm N3 and Amorfous 2605SA1) by AnsysMaxwell numerical and analytical calculations. The calculated losses for no-load working conditions were compared with each other. The
designed transformer has been analyzed for its noload and loaded working conditions magnetically. Finally, the radial and axial forces created in the windings have also been examined for loaded working condition.
Hybrid PSOGSA technique for solving dynamic economic emission dispatch problem
Authors: Hardiansyah Hardiansyah
Published: May 2020

In this paper, a new hybrid population-based algorithm is proposed with the combining of particle swarm optimization (PSO) and gravitational search algorithm (GSA) techniques. The main idea is to integrate the ability of exploration in PSO with the ability of exploration in the GSA
to synthesize both algorithms’ strength. The new algorithm is implemented to the dynamic economic emission dispatch (DEED) problem to minimize both fuel cost and emission simultaneously under a set of constraints. To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, a 5-unit test system is used. The results show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method when compared to the results of other
optimization algorithms reported in the literature.
ОСНОВНІ МАТЕРІАЛИ В ДИЗАЙНІ СУЧАСНИХ КОРПУСНИХ МЕБЛІВ КУХНІ
Authors: Абизов В. А. , Агліуллін Р. М.
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyze the basic materials used in the design of modern cabinet furniture in the kitchen and determine their qualitative and aesthetic gradations.The article applies methods of analysis and synthesis and information processing. The varieties and characteristics of materials for the manufacture of kitchen cabinet furniture of modern apartments from the existing range of materials are analyzed. Materials for the manufacture of kitchen furniture were classified and divided into certain categories, their use in these categories was also determined. It was proposed to classify the materials that are used in the manufacture of kitchen furniture in modern apartments according to qualitative and aesthetic gradation. The criteria for assessing the qualitative and aesthetic gradation of materials are: naturalness and environmental friendliness of materials, reuse of materials, use of innovative technologies and solutions. The cost of the material according to the 100-point system highlighted a definite connection between the high price of the material and its qualitative and aesthetic appearance. One of the main criteria of modern production is the ability to combine materials and the use of materials in original places of structures. The possibility of varying and combining, the use of materials in original places of designs - gives the product uniqueness and competitiveness in the furniture market. A comprehensive analysis of the basic materials used in the design of modern cabinet furniture in the kitchen is carried out and their qualitative and aesthetic gradations, the estimated ball cost of the materials are determined, and options for combining materials are proposed. The results can be used by designers in the design of kitchen cabinet furniture of modern apartments, as well as in their subsequent production. The results of the study give an image of the materials in the design of modern cabinet furniture, and will help not only in professional design, but also in the educational process.
ДИЗАЙН-ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ АВТОРСЬКОЇ КОЛЕКЦІЇ ОДЯГУ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ТЕХНІКИ ПЕЧВОРК
Authors: Абрамова О. В. , Єжова О. В. , Чистякова Л. О. , Кудревич І. О.
Published: May 2020

Research  of  design-design  features of the creative collection of clothing using the technology of patchwork. Methodology.  An  integrated  approach, historical  analysis  of  the  object  of  research, systematization  of  parochial  species,  method of combinatorial formation have been applied. Results.  The  design  of  the  clothing  collection was  analyzed  using  the  paintwork  technique. The  historical  development  of  the  technology of patchwork is considered. There has been an improvement  in  the  type  classification  of  the patchwork,  which  includes  the  types,  seams and  blocks  of  the  art.  The  technology  of execution  of  the  units  of  the  peach  «flying geese» and «cut» is described. On the basis of the theoretical study carried out, an up-to-date collection of women 's and men 's clothing has been  developed  with  the  use  of  modern techniques  of  peachyard,  as  technologies of  repeated  application  and  processing  of sewing wastes and textiles.  The  views,  seams  and blocks of the patchwork are systematized. The specifics  and  possible  variants  of  modern paintings in the technology of patchwork and their  application  in  the  design-design  of  the collection  of  clothing  models  have  been revealed. Practical  significance.  The  possibilities  of using  modern  varieties  of  patchwork  in  the creation of a collection of  clothing have been demonstrated.  Proposed  is  a  technological method  of  making  pachopper  blocks according  to  templates  using  cutting  with  a disk  knife  and  crease  using  a  water-soluble stabilizer.
ЕКЛЕКТИКА, ФЬЮЖН ТА КІТЧ У ДИЗАЙНІ ІНТЕР’ЄРУ ГРОМАДСЬКИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ
Authors: Габрель Т. М.
Published: May 2020

Outline and articulate the specifics of each of the listed interior styles. Create the ability to correctly set the interior to the style specified by matching the dominant characteristic. The method of field surveys of public institutions of the city of Lviv and general scientific methods were used. Literature sources on the topic of the study are considered in accordance with the methods of comparative analysis. The systematization of the material is based on the techniques of analysis, synthesis and analogies as well. Based on the literature review of approaches to the classification of interiors in considered styles have been identified; the lack of uniform interpretation of their features was established. At the same time, the existence of a peculiar identity of their perception in the scientific literature was confirmed. Samples of modern interiors of Lviv restaurants are considered and their style is demonstrated. The concept of the existence of a key characteristic for each of the styles is substantiated, which allows them to better determine their belonging to a particular style, in particular: fusion - a blend of modern and antique; eclecticism - a mixture of interior elements of historical styles without the use of modern elements; kitsch - an imitation of the essence of space and lack of environmental approach. It is to determine the dominant characteristic for attributing the interior to one of these styles. For greater efficiency, the focus is on the formation of one dominant trait, rather than a complex system of indicators and characteristics. The author's dominant attributes make it possible to classify the interior style more efficiently, which leads to better communication between the designer and the customer, and promotes better understanding in the environment of the professional community of interior designers.
МЕРЕЖИВО І В’ЯЗАННЯ У ДЕКОРІ ЛЕМКІВСЬКОГО ВБРАННЯ: ЕТНОЛОКАЛЬНІ ТА ХУДОЖНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ
Authors: Козакевич О. Р.
Published: May 2020

Local  and  art  features  of  Lemko`s region  traditional  clothing  décor  are  studied. The  attention  is  given  to  lace  and  knit  décor, which gave the clothing components a unique and  often  was  the  artistic  accent  in  Lemko clothing complexes.  Methodology.  The  methodological  basis  of the  study  is  the  principle  of  systematic approach  and  comprehensive  research.  The comparative-historical  and  typological methods  was  used  for  study  the  research subject. The analysis of lace and knit décor was done using the art study method. Results.  The  main  typological  groups  and items`  types  formed  under  the  influence  of ethno-cultural  and  historical  factors  were determined  based  on  artifacts  from  museum collections, field studios and scientific sources. The  décor  made  textile  techniques  and technological  methods  are  outlined,  with pointed of common and distinctive features in comparison  with  folk  clothing  of  the Carpathian  region`s  other  ethnographic groups.  Artistic  and  stylistic  characteristics  of knitting  and  lace  are  analyzed,  taking  into account  the  interplay  of  neighbouring ethnicities cultures and border features. It  is  studied  out  that  the  lace  was  common  infemale  clothing  in  the  production  of  the headwear,  the  waist  wear  and  shirts.  Knitting items  in  male  clothing  mainly  in  the  south-western  Lemko`s  territories  were  used.  There were  naracvytsias,  mittens,  socks,  locally  were used knitting hats “megerka” and scarves. In the creation  of  lace  and  knit  items  they  used common  techniques  and  technical  methods peculiar  to  Hutsul`s  and  Boiko`s  regions: knitting, crocheting gloves “on the laba”, “on the board”. Instead, the embroidery methods called “English hapt” with “cut out’ was typical only for the Lemko`s, mainly central-western, territories. Scientific novelty consists in the introduction into the scientific circulation of materials about Lemko  folk  clothing.  The  focus  is  on  the  lace and knit décor that reveals the artistic diversity of Lemko`s region clothing art. Practical  significance.  The  study  allows expanding the knowledge of Lemko traditional clothing  and  textile  production,  in  particular, about  the  centers  of  made  some  types  of clothing  with  openwork  and  knitting.  This contributes  to  use  the  receives  information  in the further study of Lemko`s region traditional clothing.
A Comparative Study on the Usage of RON68 and Naphtha in an HCCI Engine
Authors: YILMAZ Emre
Published: May 2020

The depletion of fossil fuels as a result of excessive use and increased environmental pollution brought up the research of environmentally conscious and renewable alternative fuels. The alternative fuel to be considered for internal combustion engines should not decrease the performance of the engine too much and positively affect the exhaust emissions. It is also important that this fuel should provide some specifications such as easy producibility, low cost, availability and usability in internal combustion engine without modification. Low temperature combustion modes are promising technologies providing nearly zero NOx and soot emissions and currently a lot of researcher has focused on this technology. In this experimental study naphtha was tested in an HCCI engine. In order to examine and understand the effects of the naphtha on HCCI mode a comparison study was also conducted by using RON68. Maximum imep was computed as 3.23 and 3.32 bar with RON68 and naphtha respectively at λ=1.7. SOC was determined 5.4 °CA and 5.76 °CA ATDC with naphtha and RON68 at λ=2. CA50 is far away from TDC fact that net work decreases. Maximum ITE was calculated as 45.42% and 46.07% at λ=2 with RON68 and naphtha respectively.
COVID-19 Pandemic in Africa: What Lessons for Social Work Education and Practice?
Authors: Amadasun Solomon
Published: May 2020

This essay considers the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on social work education and practice in Africa.
Preprint_Walk Your City_Wernbacher
Authors: Wernbacher Thomas
Published: May 2020

In recent decades, a stagnation or even a decline in pedestrian traffic has been observed in many cities, despite the ambitious efforts of national and international action plans, strategies and initiatives. Our project "Walk Your City" addresses this problem by designing, developing and evaluating an innovative, behavioral-based pedestrian initiative with a focus on the nudging method. The applied nudging framework includes gamification as well as crowdsourcing elements and aims to decisively improve the quality of life in cities by promoting walking as an active and health-enhancing activity.The core of our approach is represented by nudges which are triggered via an app as well as offline campaigns. The story refers to a not so distant dystopian future where the pilot city Graz suffers from pollution, traffic chaos as well as climate change. Via regular walking as well as visiting places such as parks or viewpoints users of the app are rewarded with tokens. Following the idea of crowdsourcing these tokens can be invested into wishes for improvement such as parking benches or zebra crossings. Through this unique combination of technological innovations, playful approaches, behavioral concepts and creative campaigns, participants are motivated to explore and experience the city on foot. Walking should be perceived as a genuine and healthy alternative for short distances and anchored as first choice when covering small distances.The nudging-method will be iteratively optimized in terms of acceptance, functionality and usability using focus groups, internal lab tests and expert workshops. This strategy will a practice-oriented project implementation that is tailored to the needs of different target groups such as students, commuters as well as tourists. The mobility and health data obtained during the pilot test will be used to evaluate the suitability and impact of the nudging method in course of an academic paper. As the empirical data show, a behavioral change in terms of a larger share of walking in the modal split as well a positive impact on the interest and awareness regarding the effects of walking could be observed.
Coronavirus Stress, Optimism-Pessimism, Psychological Inflexibility, and Psychological Health: Psychometric Properties of the Coronavirus Stress Measure
Authors: Arslan Gökmen , Yıldırım Murat , TANHAN AHMET , Bulus Metin , Allen Kelly-Ann
Published: May 2020

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is currently a global health threat attributed to negatively affecting the mental health and well-being of people globally. The purpose of the present study is to examine the mediating role of optimism-pessimism and psychological inflexibility in the relationship of coronavirus stress with psychological problems among Turkish adults. The sample of the study included 451 adults (55% women). Participants mainly consisted of young adults with a mean age of 23.30 years, ranging from 18 to 65 years (SD= 6.97). A mediation model indicated that coronavirus stress had a significant predictive effect on optimism-pessimism, psychological inflexibility, and psychological problems. Further, optimism-pessimism and psychological inflexibility mediated the effect of coronavirus stress on psychological problems in adults. Lastly, optimism-pessimism predicted the psychological problems of adults through psychological inflexibility. These results elucidate our understanding of the role of mediators in coronavirus stress and psychological health problems. The findings are useful in terms of providing evidence for tailoring interventions and implementing preventative approaches to mitigate the psychopathological consequences of COVID-19. Based on the present findings, the potential utility of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is discussed within the context of COVID-19.
How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect cooperation and interdependence?
Authors: Guevara Beltran Diego , Ayers Jessica Daphne , Alcock Joe , Baciu Cristina , Claessens Scott , Cronk Lee , Hudson Nicole , Miller Geoffrey , Tidball Keith Gordon , Winfrey Pamela , Zarka Emily , Todd Peter M. , Aktipis Athena
Published: May 2020

Did the COVID-19 pandemic bring people together or push them apart? We asked an international sample (N = 1,006) about their inclinations to cooperate, perceptions of interdependence with others, and perceived risk of COVID-19 infection on fourteen different occasions from March 6, 2020 to August 22, 2020. We found that willingness to cooperate decreased over the first six months of the pandemic. However, perceptions of interdependence towards neighbors and all of humanity tended to increase over time. In addition, people who reported high interdependence with others showed slower or no declines in their willingness to cooperate over time. These results suggest that, even during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, interdependence might allow cooperation to remain relatively stable. Keywords: COVID-19, crises, interdependence, cooperation
FACTORS AFFECTING INTENTION IN ACCOUNTING STUDY PROGRAM STUDENTS CHOOSING THE PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT PROFESSION
Authors: Rosalina Dhian , Yuliari Kartika , Purnamasari Warsani , Zati Muhammad Rizqi
Published: May 2020

The research objective is to find out the factors that influence students' interest in choosing a Public Accountant career and dominant factors affect the perception of accounting students in choosing a career. Eighty accounting students at Samudra University, Langsa City were respondents in this study. The analytical technique used is Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The results of this study are the twelve items that affect student interest in career selection as a public accountant, formed into three main factors, namely 1) the intrinsic value factor of the job, 2) the professionalism factor, and 3) the labor market factor. Then, the three factors have an effect up to 77.3% on the selection of public accountant careers, while the rest are influenced by other factors outside this study. While the intrinsic value factor of a job has the highest eigenvalue score, which is 7.003 which means that the factor has the most dominant influence in the career selection of public accountants.
PELATIHAN JARIMATIKA UNTUK GURU DAN SISWA SD N DONOTIRTO KASIHAN BANTUL
Authors: Danuri Danuri , Nugroho Wahyu
Published: May 2020

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk: 1) memberi pengetahuan dasar tentang operasi hitung Matematika dalam menyelesaikan perkalian dengan jari-jari. 2) menghasilkan modul yang baik kepada para peserta siswa agar siswa memperoleh nilai yang maksimal dalam mengerjakan soal matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, praktek, tanya jawab, diskusi dan latihan dengan menggunakan modul jarimatika yang telah disiapkan. Pelatihan jarimatika dengan   sistem   kelas   dengan   menggunakan modul dan latihan. Pembinaan dan pelatihan yang diberikan adalah progam pengembangan diri mata pelajaran matematika pada materi operasi hitung perkalian. Pelatihan Jarimatika ini bertempat di SD N Donotirto Kasihan Bantul dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 24 orang siswa dan Guru. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah: 1) Memberikan materi dan latihan operasi hitung perkalian matematika dengan metode jarimatika kepada Guru dan Siswa. 2) Melalui modul jarimatika dapat memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman yang benar pada guru dan siswa. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah guru dan siswa dapat memahami materi operasi hitung perkalian matematika  secara benar, dan memiliki motivasi tinggi untuk mewujudkan nilai matematika yg bagus. Kemampuan Guru untuk memotivasi seluruh siswanya agar terhindar dari kegagalan dalam menyelesaikan operasi hitung perkalian.