bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keeping Religious Discourse Out of Public Debate
Authors: Hostetler Michael J. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

At the beginning of the decade Everett Koop started as a conservative political spokesman vilified by the Left. But at the end of the decade he was condemned by the Right and respected by the Left. This reversal occurred through abrupt changes in Koop's rhetoric which were brought about by the presumption that public officials should keep their religious views to themselves. In support of this explanation, this essay shows a presumption exists which limits the expression of the personal religious views of public officials, and that this presumption strongly influenced Koop's rhetoric and contributed to the charge in his public image.
Accounting for the Divine
Authors: Kaylor Brian T. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

One of the most significant aspects of Christian rhetoric that sets it apart from secular communication is the claim made by rhetors of God's inspiration. God often provides motivation or inspiration for the rhetoric (at least in the mind of the rhetor), and is usually viewed by the rhetor as one of the audiences that will judge them and their message. However, studies of religious communication generally do not take such claims of inspiration into account. This essay calls upon scholars to consider the rhetorical impact of the perceived role and presence of God. This essay offers that claims of divine inspiration should be considered by scholars in their religious communication research, including analysis of three examples to demonstrate what this scholarship should involve.
Sharing the Faith
Authors: Stenger Kate Knutson , McCracken Mikka ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

Religious advocacy groups develop media strategies to influence debates over public policy and politics but experience mixed results. Drawing on in-depth interviews with representatives from six religious interest groups and a content analysis of group press releases and newspaper coverage of the groups, we argue that liberal and conservative interest groups approach media strategies in substantially different ways. We argue that rhetorical differences in interest group communications help account for different levels of media coverage and influence over issue framing. This research contributes to an understanding of the processes surrounding advocacy group approaches to media strategies, framing, and the ideological balance in media coverage of policy debates.
Converting Slaves to Citizens
Authors: Minifee Paul A. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

As a pioneering preacher-politician of the post-emancipation era, African Methodist Episcopal Zion's Bishop James W. Hood preached to newly freed African Americans of the South who were morally unprepared to enjoy the privileges of freedom. The following analysis of Hood's "prophetic ethos" in his sermons reveals his rhetorical efforts to cultivate the character of his congregants in preparation for their roles as citizens in a socio-politically oppressive society. My findings shed light on a second lineage of Black preachers, literate "manuscript" ministers who propagated the "gospel of moral improvement."
The Afrotropical and West-Palaearctic species of Ecrizotes Förster (Hymenoptera: Pirenidae)
Authors: Mitroiu Mircea-Dan , Andriescu Ionel , Manic Gheorghe
Published: November 2024

The Afrotropical and West-Palaearctic species of Ecrizotes Förster, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Pirenidae) are reviewed. The genera Ecrizotomorpha Mani, 1939 syn. nov. and Spathopus Ashmead, 1904 syn. nov. are treated as junior synonyms of Ecrizotes based on morphological evidence. Eighteen world species of Ecrizotes are recognized, including six described as new: E. acer Mitroiu sp. nov., E. alternativa (Xiao & Huang, 1999) comb. nov., E. anomalipes (Ashmead, 1904) comb. nov., E. brevicauda Mitroiu sp. nov., E. caudatus (Thomson, 1876), E. filicornis (Thomson, 1876), E. hofferi (Bouček, 1964) comb. nov., E. incisus Mitroiu sp. nov., E. longicauda Mitroiu sp. nov., E. longicornis (Walker, 1848), E. longus Mitroiu sp. nov., E. montanus (Huggert, 1976) comb. nov., E. monticola Förster, 1861, E. nasalis (Springate & Noyes, 1990) comb. nov., E. rovumae Mitroiu sp. nov., E. taskhiri (Mani, 1939) comb. nov., and E. tenkasiensis (Jamal Ahmad & Shafee, 1993) comb. nov. All world species, except for the three East-Palearctic ones (E. alternativa, E. taskhiri, and E. tenkasiensis), and the single Nearctic species (E. anomalipes), are diagnosed, illustrated and keyed; Ecrizotes is newly reported from the Afrotropical region and new country records are given for several European species.
Motivasi Kerja dan Produktivitas Kerja Guru pada SMP NW Jerua Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Hadi Samsul
Published: November 2024

Organization is a place for a group of individuals to work together to achieve predetermined goals. Human Resource Management (HRM) is an important aspect in the success of the organization, especially in increasing competitiveness and productivity. Teachers' work motivation is instrumental in creating enthusiasm and passion, which impacts productivity. Leaders play a key role by providing encouragement, responsibility and opportunities for employees to actively contribute, including in decision-making. However, employee motivation can be influenced by various factors, such as education level and economic conditions, so the right approach needs to be applied to increase work passion. The purpose of this study was to analyze teachers' work motivation and the impact of work motivation on work productivity at NW Jerua Junior High School. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study research type. Data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using data reduction (Data Reduction), data presentation (Data Display) and conclusiondrawing and verification (Conclusion Drawing and Verification). This research was conducted at SMP NW Jerua in East Lombok Regency with a focus on analyzing the work motivation of teachers and its impact on productivity. The results showed that work motivation at SMP NW Jerua is quite good, teachers get support and encouragement from the teachers.
Crafting Engineers for Tomorrow: Aligning Education with Industry to Achieve Sustainable Development
Authors: Widyakusuma Aryani , Hakim Reza Rachman
Published: November 2024

This study addresses the critical gap between engineering education and industry demands, focusing on the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies and experience-based learning frameworks such as the MBKM program in Indonesia. By emphasizing practical skills, project management, and soft skills, this research explores how academic institutions can better prepare students for the challenges of a rapidly evolving, AI-driven workplace while contributing to Sustainable Development Goals. Using a descriptive methodology that combines case studies and literature reviews, the study evaluates the impact of industry collaboration, experiential learning, and curriculum alignment on workforce readiness and graduate employability. Findings highlight the importance of fostering adaptability, innovation, and sustainability in engineering education, ensuring that graduates are equipped to lead and thrive in dynamic professional environments. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for enhancing academia-industry partnerships, embedding lifelong learning, and advancing sustainability principles in engineering curricula, paving the way for a more robust and globally competitive workforce.
Noul management public în industria transporturilor: revoluționarea eficienței și responsabilității
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: November 2024

În peisajul contemporan al administrației publice, au avut loc schimbări semnificative, determinate de nevoia de eficiență, transparență și implicarea sporită a cetățenilor. Noul management public este o abordare a conducerii organizațiilor de servicii publice cu scopul de a îmbunătăți eficiența și eficacitatea în furnizarea de servicii publice. Această abordare a fost aplicată în diverse sectoare, inclusiv în industria transporturilor. În ultimele decenii, aplicarea principiilor noului management public a transformat semnificativ modul în care funcționează industria transporturilor. Acest eseu explorează impactul noului management public asupra sectorului transporturilor, concentrându-se pe influența acestuia asupra eficienței, responsabilității și furnizării de servicii.
Quality of Study Life During the COVID-19 Pandemic of UPLB Students
Authors: Saipudin Sairah Mae , Magnata Czarlina May , Querijero Nelson Jose Vincent , Yambot John Lorenzo , Miranda Marcelina , Cabrera Liza , Espinosa Rachelle , Movillon Mark Kevin , Villanueva Louise Antonette
Published: November 2024

The University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB) met an unprecedented health crisis as it faced the global COVID-19 pandemic. Academic institutions including UPLB were forced to adjust to a sudden change in the mode of learning through a remote distance learning (RDL) setup. This study, guided by the Four Pillars of Supporting Student Success framework (Roddy et al., 2017), aimed to investigate the remote learning experiences of UPLB students to recommend gender-sensitive policies. A total of 350 randomly selected UPLB students were surveyed on the challenges, coping mechanisms, and views on RDL.
Similarities and differences were observed in several areas. It is worth noting that, regardless of sex, most of the respondents felt uncertain about the future and that they needed information and services that could help them cope with these feelings of uncertainty. Both male and female respondents thought that counseling could help but only female respondents were willing to attend counseling sessions.
Respondents reported academics as their main source of stress with workload and lack of consideration by the professors as the main issues. Most respondents indicated the need for orientations about academic and library services. There was a strong association between sex and feeling comfortable with remote learning as female respondents were more comfortable with the RDL setup compared to the male respondents.
Examining the Impact of Radicalised Religious Beliefs on the Practice of Secularity: A Preliminary Study amongst Selected Youths in Bangladesh
Authors: Mushfirat Fardin
Published: November 2024

The rise of radicalised religious beliefs in Bangladesh has impacted the country’s political and social environment, posing a threat to the practice of secularity, a fundamental value of the country’s Constitution. As 57 instances of “religious sectarianism” were reported by the Bangladesh Peace Observatory in 2021, there has been a growing concern about the rise of radicalised religious beliefs among the youth in Bangladesh and its potential impact on the practice of secularity in the country. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of radicalised religious beliefs on the practice of secularity among youths in Bangladesh. The study examined the influence of extremist groups on students using social constructivism to explore the experiences of individuals impacted by the rise of radicalised religious communities. The findings of this study bring to light the complex relationship between radicalised religious beliefs and the extraction of the ideas of secularity from the youth analysing the role of policymakers and practitioners on how best to address the risks that arise from these dynamics. This study enabled the exploration of the status quo in the context of practicing secularity through the lens of social realities.
TALUSTA OSTEOKONDROMA BENZERİ LEZYON (TREVOR HASTALIĞI)
Authors: Mirza Canberk
Published: November 2024

Özet
Amaç: Trevor hastalığı (displazi epifizialis hemimelica), nadir görülen ve epifizial kartilajda asimetrik osteokondral büyümelerle karakterize bir hastalıktır. Erkeklerde kadınlara göre daha sık görülür ve en yaygın olarak ayak bileği ve diz çevresinde kendini gösterir. Bu vaka sunumunda, sol talusta büyük bir kitle ile başvuran bir Trevor hastalığı vakasının cerrahi ve patolojik bulguları değerlendirilmektedir.
Yöntem: 8 yaşında erkek hasta, sol ayak bileğinde 15 gündür ağrı, şişlik ve kızarıklık şikayetleri ile başvurdu. Radyolojik incelemeler sonucunda talusta yer alan ve osteokondrom olarak yorumlanan kitle tespit edildi. Trevor hastalığı ön tanısı ile cerrahi müdahale gerçekleştirildi.
Bulgular: Postoperatif dönemde hastaya hareket kısıtlaması önerilmedi. 1 yıllık ve 5 yıllık takip sürecinde hastada nüks veya dejeneratif artrit gelişimi saptanmadı. Patoloji incelemesi sonucu Trevor hastalığı tanısı doğrulandı.
Sonuç: Trevor hastalığı nadir görülmesine rağmen, öngörülen osteokondrom vakalarında ayırıcı tanı olarak düşünülmelidir. Bu, erken teşhis ve uygun tedavi süreçlerinin planlanmasında önemli rol oynar.
Anahtar kelimeler; Trevor hastalığı, Displazi epifizialis hemimelica, Epifiz kıkırdağı, Osteokondrom ,Ayak bileği
Pansitopenia pada Riwayat Perdarahan Saluran Cerna Bagian Atas : Tantangan Pendekatan Kasus di RS Perifer
Authors: Priyanto M. Hikmawan , Mas’ud Ibnu
Published: November 2024

Pansitopenia adalah kondisi yang ditandai dengan penurunan ketiga jenis sel darah tepi: hemoglobin, trombosit, dan leukosit. Hemoglobin kurang dari 11,5 g/dL pada wanita dan 13,5 g/dL pada pria, trombosit kurang dari 150.000/ul, dan leukosit kurang dari 4000/ul menunjukkan kondisi ini. Pansitopenia bukan penyakit tersendiri, melainkan manifestasi dari kondisi lain seperti infeksi, autoimun, genetik, gizi buruk, atau keganasan. Penentuan penyebab pansitopenia penting untuk diagnosis dan pengobatan yang tepat. Penyebab bisa karena penurunan produksi sel atau peningkatan kerusakan sel. Dalam kasus seorang wanita 54 tahun yang dirawat dengan keluhan lemas dan riwayat BAB hitam serta muntah darah, pemeriksaan menunjukkan pansitopenia tipe sentral. Tidak ditemukan indikasi efek obat atau toksin, splenomegali, atau pembesaran limfa. Data laboratorium seperti hepatitis, HIV, fungsi hati, dan skrining autoimun tidak tersedia, sehingga dugaan pansitopenia disebabkan oleh anemia aplastik atau mielodisplasia. Pasien menerima terapi supportif termasuk transfusi darah dan antibiotik, tetapi memilih pulang sebelum pemeriksaan lebih lanjut. eval_uasi menyeluruh diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi etiologi yang mendasari pansitopenia, yang berperan penting dalam menentukan penanganan dan prognosis pasien.
Utilizing Natural Resources in Dentistry Practice to Enhance Holistic Oral Well- Being
Authors: Anastiasari Fauzia Nur , Sulaeman Nazhifa Najmi Mumtaz
Published: November 2024

This study examines the potential of siwak (Salvadora persica) in enhancing holistic oral health through a literature review approach. Siwak, historically utilized across cultures, contains active compounds like trimethylamine, tannins, Salvador, and benzyl isothiocyanate, known for their antibacterial and plaque-inhibiting effects. Research data indicate that siwak effectively reduces plaque buildup and gingival inflammation, supporting its integration into modern dental practices. However, improper use can lead to adverse effects such as gingival recession and tissue trauma, highlighting the need for proper oral hygiene education. The integration of siwak in modern dentistry requires quality control and standardization to ensure its efficacy. Modern applications of siwak, including toothpaste and mouthwash, demonstrate its potential in promoting holistic dental care. Cultural acceptance and regulatory standards are essential for its broader adoption, while public education about its benefits and scientific basis can improve acceptance and utilization.
The Impact of Free Trade Zones (FTZ) on Economic Growth: A Case Study of Oecusse-Ambeno Special Administrative Region (SAR) in Timor Leste
Authors: ShaoHong An , Dian Revindo Mohamad , Anggara Samalo Nisma , Ong William
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyse the effect of free trade zone (FTZ) on economic growth, with  a case study of Timor Leste’s Special Administrative Region of Oecusse-Ambeno (RAEOA). The study employs  a descriptive analysis  method  using secondary data and  literature study. The results show that FTZs can have a positive impact on a country’s economic growth but the impact depends on various factors such as government policies, infrastructure, and political stability. In the case of Timor Leste, the RAEOA, formed in 2002 has been attracting investment and contributing to the development of key industries such as agriculture, tourism, and fisheries, as well as natural resources such as oil and gas, However, the region still faces various economic challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and lack of infrastructure. Therefore, the study suggests that Timor Leste government carefully design the spillover mechanism of FTZ to ensure that the economic growth goal is followed by the social and economic impact in a way that results in more sustainable and equitable development.
The Role of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in Supporting Regional Development Acceleration in Papua
Authors: S Koloay Jorry , W Antonius , Luky G.
Published: November 2024

The conflict in Papua has evolved into an increasingly complex situation, with the separatist movement led by the Free Papua Organization (OPM) seeking to break away from Indonesia. This study examines the role of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in supporting the acceleration of regional development in Papua amidst the ongoing conflict involving the Free Papua Organization (OPM). The primary objective is to analyze the TNI’s use of a "smart power" strategy that combines soft, hard, and diplomatic approaches to address security challenges while promoting socio-economic development. Employing a qualitative research method, this study gathers data through in-depth interviews, case studies, and secondary sources, including reports, documents, and media coverage. The results indicate that the TNI’s operations significantly contribute to infrastructure development, human resource improvement, and basic service delivery in Papua, despite persistent security threats from OPM. Strategies such as territorial engagement, community empowerment, and inclusive social communication have proven effective in mitigating conflict impacts. The findings also highlight the challenges posed by international narratives on human rights violations, requiring a balanced approach that fosters local trust and international accountability.
The Role of the Board of Directors in the Bankruptcy Process of Individual Companies: Analysis of Positivism with an Artificial Intelligence Approach
Authors: Widodo Wahyu , Arifin Hoesein Zainal
Published: November 2024

The Job Creation Law and Government Regulation No. 8 of 2021 introduces an individual company owned by one individual. This can confuse personal and corporate interests and obscure responsibilities between directors and shareholders and is vulnerable the risk of bankruptcy. Analyzing the role of directors in the bankruptcy process through legal positivism is important to understand legal responsibilities and protections. Additionally, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) can improve decision-making efficiency and accuracy. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the role of directors in the bankruptcy process individual companies through the lens of positivism, as well as to explore the integration of artificial intelligence in improving board decision-making. The research method used is normative juridical, using a legislative approach and an analytical approach. The results of the study show that the board of directors has an important role in managing the bankruptcy process, especially in data-driven decision-making. In the event of bankruptcy, the board of directors faces certain legal consequences in accordance with Articles 16, 69 paragraphs (1), 97, and 104 of Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy, as well as Article 93 of Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. Artificial intelligence has been proven help directors in analyzing risks and predicting outcomes, making decisions more informative and strategic. This study concludes that the application of positivism and artificial intelligence in the analysis of the role of directors in the bankruptcy process improves the effectiveness and efficiency of decision-making, especially in complex situations.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Handling Discrimination of BPJS Patients in Health Services
Authors: Indra Praja Nucky
Published: November 2024

Health services must be oriented towards meeting consumer demands and expectations, which are closely related to service quality. However, there are still problems in its implementation, such as discrimination against BPJS patients, who often get different treatment compared to non-BPJS patients, both in service quality and access to health facilities. According to Article 28H Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, everyone has the right to a prosperous life and decent health services. The objective of this study is to identify the role of artificial intelligence in reducing and preventing discrimination against BPJS patients in Health services, and to analyse how legal regulations can support the application of AI to ensure the creation of fair and non-discriminatory health services. [Methods] The research method used is normative juridical, using a statutory approach and an analytical approach. The results show that AI has significant potential in detecting and preventing discrimination, for example through algorithms that monitor the treatment of patients in real-time. However, the application of AI must be supported by a clear legal framework to ensure that the use of this technology does not exacerbate inequality, but rather supports equitable access to health services. The conclusion of this study is that artificial intelligence can be an effective solution in addressing discrimination of BPJS patients, as long as it is integrated with policies and regulations that protect the rights of patients, as well as ensuring oversight and accountability on the part of healthcare providers.
The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Legal Protection for Patients in Dental Practice: A Positivist Perspective
Authors: Noviantini Rika , Arifin Hoesein Zainal
Published: November 2024

Legal protection for patients in dental practice is becoming increasingly important with advancements in technology, including artificial intelligence. Positivism provides a framework for analyzing this protection, as outlined in Article 276 of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, which guarantees patients' right to complete information regarding their health condition and the medical procedures to be performed. However, challenges in implementing regulations often arise, particularly regarding the lack of clarity in the information provided by dentists to patients. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of artificial intelligence in enhancing legal protection for patients in dental practice, as well as to explore legal protections for patients in dental practice from a positivist perspective. The research method used is normative juridical, using a statutory approach and an analytical approach. The research findings indicate that the application of AI in dentistry enhances legal protection for patients by improving diagnostic accuracy and reducing medical errors. AI also supports better data management and decision-making while increasing transparency and accountability. From a positivist perspective, the emphasis on clear regulations is crucial for protecting patients' rights, ensuring that AI not only improves service quality but also strengthens legal protection. The application of artificial intelligence in dental practice can enhance legal protection for patients by improving service quality and reducing the risk of medical errors. From a positivist perspective, the use of this technology aligns with legal principles aimed at protecting patients' rights and ensuring justice in medical practices.
Inpatient Case Report: Severe Malaria
Authors: D. Insantuan Odilia , Regina Manubulu Maya , B. Tokan Hendrik
Published: November 2024

Malaria is a significant global health problem caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted through Anopheles mosquito bites, predominantly affecting tropical and subtropical regions. This case report focuses on a pediatric patient with severe malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum at Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Hospital, Kupang, Indonesia. The patient, a 7-year-old girl, presented with fever, vomiting, reduced appetite, and decreased consciousness. Laboratory tests revealed severe anemia, liver dysfunction, and positive malaria microscopy for P. falciparum. The study employed a comprehensive clinical approach, combining patient history, physical examination, and laboratory tests to diagnose and manage the condition. Treatment included intravenous fluids, antimalarial drugs, and supportive care. The results underscore the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment in severe malaria cases to mitigate life-threatening complications like cerebral malaria, which is associated with high mortality rates. This case highlights the pressing need for tailored malaria management strategies, particularly in resource-limited settings. Conclusively, timely and targeted interventions can effectively address severe complications, ensuring better outcomes in malaria-endemic regions.
Ensuring Equality Before the Law and Personal Data Protection through Implementation of AI Integration in Single Identification Number Systems: A Positivism Philosophy Perspective
Authors: Juristo Chiang Daud , Arifin Hoesin Zainal
Published: November 2024

The implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in managing single identification number systems, such as Indonesia's National Identity Number, must balance constitutional principles and human rights. AI can enhance administrative efficiency and data security, but it must align with the principle of equality before the law, as stipulated in Articles 27 and 29 of the 1945 Constitution. Ensuring data privacy and preventing discrimination in data processing are essential to avoid regional and social inequality. This study aims to examine how AI-based solutions impact the principles of equality before the law and personal data protection, as well as analyse these issues from the perspective of positivist philosophy, which emphasizes strict legal compliance and effective supervision. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and analytical approaches, this research evaluates existing regulations and explores the interplay between legal structure and AI governance. The findings reveal that while AI can promote efficiency and consistency, its algorithms may also introduce bias, risking unfair outcomes in identification services. A robust regulatory framework and continuous oversight are necessary to address potential inequalities and misuse. From a positivist view, strict rule enforcement and transparent governance are essential to balance technological innovation with the protection of individual rights. [Conclusion] In conclusion, the integration of AI into single identification systems must comply with constitutional and legal principles to uphold equality before the law and protect personal data. Effective legal oversight and accountability are essential to maintain fairness, prevent discrimination, and ensure that AI systems benefit all citizens equitably.
Resolution of Inter-District/City Boundary Disputes in Indonesia (Study on Constitutional Court Decision Number 71-PS/PUU-XXI/2023)
Authors: Pratiwi Diyah Eka , Suartini Suartini , Firmantoro Zuhad Aji
Published: November 2024

This research discusses the regulation and process of resolving discrepancies in using Protected Rice Fields (PRF) by Indonesian laws and regulations. PRF has an important role in protecting strategic food resources and maintaining national food security. This research aims to analyze the regulatory framework governing PRF and identify challenges in the resolution process, as well as present steps that can be taken to improve PRF management. This research uses a normative research approach with an analysis of applicable regulations and procedures related to PRF in Indonesia. The research results highlight the need for increased coordination between central and regional governments in determining and monitoring PRF, strict law enforcement, regular updating of PRF data, outreach to the community, providing incentives to farmers, and increasing investment in agricultural infrastructure. These steps are expected to increase the effectiveness of PRF management, which will ultimately support national food security and farmer welfare.
The Impact of Climate Change on Food Security and Adaptation Strategies in Rural Areas of Afghanistan
Authors: Yar Fayaz Gul Mazloum
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of climate change on food security and adaptation strategies in rural areas of Afghanistan. Food security, as a cornerstone of sustainable development, particularly in developing countries like Afghanistan, which heavily rely on agriculture, is influenced by complex factors, including climate change. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, this research analyzes the existing challenges and identifies effective strategies for addressing these changes. The findings reveal that persistent droughts and temperature fluctuations have led to reduced agricultural production and food insecurity, profoundly affecting rural households' livelihoods. Additionally, this study identifies local strategies for adapting to these challenges and emphasizes the need for policy interventions. The results of this research can serve as a scientific basis for informed decision-making on food security and sustainable agriculture in Afghanistan.
Protection of Geographical Indication of Cashew Nut Products in Wonogiri
Authors: Rukmanti Sri
Published: November 2024

This study describes the challenges of cashew nut geographical indication registration in Wonogiri Regency, Central Java. Wonogiri Regency has great potential as a cashew nut producer that contributes significantly to the regional economy. However, the process of registering geographical indications faces various obstacles, including adequate legal protection and collective awareness of the importance of maintaining the authenticity of local products. This research uses a descriptive analysis approach with a normative juridical method to describe these challenges and propose efforts that can be made by the government and the community to improve the protection of cashew geographical indications. Through the collaboration of various stakeholders, it is expected that Wonogiri Regency can protect and promote cashew nuts as a valuable local heritage and provide sustainable economic benefits for the community.
Challenges and prospects of educational supervision in Onitsha education zone: Identifying problems, causes, and solutions for quality education
Authors: Ugobueze Ann Ngozi
Published: November 2024

This study examined the challenges and prospects of educational supervision in the Onitsha Education Zone, Anambra State, Nigeria. It aims to identify key problems, underlying causes, and viable solutions to enhance supervision effectiveness and improve the quality of education. The study used a descriptive survey design to understand opinions in Onitsha Education Zone, Anambra State. It involved 290 teachers and 10 principals from 10 secondary schools, selected randomly. Data was collected via a validated questionnaire on educational supervision. Analysis was done using mean and standard deviation, with a 2.50 acceptance threshold. Findings reveal significant challenges including bribery, corruption, inadequate funding, poor road conditions, and staffing issues. Positive prospects identified include enhanced standardization, efficiency, and reduction of malpractices. Key causes of these challenges are political instability, frequent policy changes, poor teacher remuneration, and lack of supervisory resources. The study recommends increased government funding, improved infrastructure, skilled staffing, and robust stakeholder involvement to enhance educational supervision and ensure quality education.
Study on the influence of aluminium nitride particulates on the dry sliding wear behavior and mechanical properties of aluminium 6061 alloy developed using stir casting method
Authors: Subramanya Raghavendra , Kuntanahalli Narayanappa Manjunatha , Devareddy Nagesh , Shettykothanuru Vemanna Madusudhana , Mukundaiah Ravikumar , Anjinappa Chandra Shekar , Narasapura Rajanna Thyagaraj , Rudrappa Arun Kumar
Published: November 2024

Aluminium matrix composites (AMCs) reinforced with hard ceramic particles is currently being widely used as a composite material for a range of industrial and technical applications. In the current study, melt stirring was employed to incorporate Aluminium nitride (AlN) particulates into the aluminium 6061 alloy. In this study AlN particles in different proportions 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% wt were used with Al6061 alloy. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and x-ray diffraction were used to characterise the stir cast composites and the base alloy. SEM analysis confirmed the uniform distribution of AlN particles within the Al matrix. The impact of AlN concentrations on the mechanical properties of Al6061 matrix composites was investigated. Pin on disc machines were utilised to examine the dry sliding wear properties of the composites that were manufactured. The presence of very hard AlN elements in the Al6061 matrix alloy significantly improved the mechanical and wear characteristics of the AMCs. As compared to the Al6061 base alloy, the test results showed that the Al6061 with 8% weight percentage AlN composites had better wear resistance and hardness yield strength and the alloy with 2% AlN showed highest tensile strength of 368 MPa. The good interfacial adhesion between fillers and matrix prevents cracking and allows for effective load transmission to the reinforcing phase. This is mainly because AlN is a highly strong and stiff material, and its incorporation gives strong reinforcement as well as increased tensile, flexural, and hardness strength to the composite. This enhancement in mechanical properties suggests potential applications in high-wear industries such as automotive and aerospace.
Development of Self-Efficacy in Clinical Communication Skills in a Student-Run Free Clinic
Authors: Floramo Emily , Rumenapp Joseph , Rosa Izhani , Chen Melissa , Baker-Rush Meredith
Published: November 2024

Background: Student Run Free Clinics (SRFCs) provide early opportunities for health professions students to engage in clinical learning and develop professional skills. They also provide a supportive learning space for students to develop self-efficacy (SE). However, little is known regarding whether SRFCs provide opportunities for students to develop SE in clinical communication skills.   
Methods: A survey containing 24 items about SE in clinical communication on a 10-point attitude scale and 4 open-ended items was distributed to all students at a health professions university. A Mann-Whitney test was used to compare quantitative responses of participants who volunteered in an SRFC and those who did not. A thematic qualitative analysis was conducted on the open-ended responses. Finally, the qualitative and quantitative analysis was considered together to better understand the development of SE in an SRFC.
Results: A total of 27 students across 6 professional programs participated in the survey. There was no significant difference in SE of communication skills between SRFC student volunteers and non-SRFC students (U=77.5, p=0.71). In the qualitative analysis, SRFC student volunteers seemed to differentiate the SRFC from other clinical experiences while non-SRFC students anticipated that SRFC service could lead to more clinical practice in a safe learning environment.
Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that SE in clinical communication skills of SRFC student volunteers may not differ from non-SRFC students. However, the perceived benefits from participating and learning in a SRFC was found to have a positive impact. SRFCs may provide a special and safe space for student learning while also providing opportunities to practice clinical communication. Additionally, explicit focus on developing clinical communication skills in SRFCs may further help students with developing SE.
Ependimoma mixopapilar del filum terminal en un paciente pubescente: un reporte de caso
Authors: Muñoz Malca Christian Jhampier , Miranda Chigne Javier
Published: November 2024

El ependimoma mixopapilar es una neoplasia benigna de crecimiento lento que representa el 13 % de todos los ependimomas espinales. Se presenta clínicamente con síndromes radiculares de larga evolución, y anomalías motoras, sensoriales, urinarias y de la marcha. En este reporte, se describe el caso de una mujer de 14 años de edad, quien presentó un tiempo de enfermedad de seis meses caracterizado por dolor lumbosacro. En el último mes, el dolor irradió a los miembros inferiores. La paciente ingresó al servicio de emergencia del Hospital Belén de Trujillo, Perú, por paraparesia crural, con función motora 3/5 en la Escala de Daniels y retención urinaria. En la resonancia magnética con contraste se observó una lesión compatible con ependimoma a nivel lumbar, por lo que se realizó una laminectomía más resección total de la lesión, a fin de evitar la recurrencia local y la diseminación del líquido cefalorraquídeo. Hasta el último seguimiento postoperatorio, la paciente presentó buena evolución funcional. En el presente caso, se logró la resección completa y en bloque del tumor. Se espera que la experiencia clínica presentada pueda ser replicada en otros casos pediátricos de ependimoma mixopapilar para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Desigualdades y desafíos en el diagnóstico de cáncer pediátrico en el Perú: limitaciones de un país en vías de desarrollo
Authors: Salvatierra Guillermo , Huby María del Pilar , Granados-Guibovich Katia , Tomas-Gonzales Zulema
Published: November 2024

A nivel mundial, la carga por enfermedades oncológicas en pacientes pediátricos es alta, particularmente en los países de ingresos bajos o medianos ingresos (PIBM) como el Perú (1). Estimaciones sugieren que el 85% de todos los casos de cáncer pediátrico ocurren principalmente en los PIBM (2). Inclusive, la mortalidad por cáncer pediátrico es desproporcionadamente alta, con casi el 80%, en comparación con el 20% en los países de ingresos altos (3). Según el Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas del Perú, la incidencia de patologías oncológicas pediátricas se encuentra en ascenso, siendo las leucemias agudas, tumores cerebrales, retinoblastomas y linfomas los más frecuentes (4).
Factores asociados con la ictericia neonatal en un hospital regional a gran altitud: un estudio transversal
Authors: Cordova-Cairampoma Luis
Published: November 2024

La ictericia neonatal es una patología caracterizada por la elevación de los valores de la bilirrubina en los recién nacidos. De no ser tratada, la ictericia neonatal puede tener repercusiones importantes a nivel neurológico. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue determinar los factores asociados a la ictericia neonatal en recién nacidos de un hospital regional de referencia del Perú ubicado a gran altura (4338 metros sobre el nivel del mar). Se desarrolló un estudio observacional de corte transversal. Se revisaron las historias clínicas de 206 recién nacidos atendidos durante el último semestre del 2022. Se evaluaron los factores asociados a la ictericia neonatal mediante regresión logística y se obtuvieron odds ratio (OR) como medida de asociación. Se encontró una asociación significativa entre el género masculino (OR = 2,01; IC 95 % = 1,05-3,83; p = 0,034), la edad gestacional pretérmino (OR = 2,91; IC 95 % = 1,41-6,00; p = 0,003), el parto distócico (OR = 3,81; IC 95 % = 1,95-7,42; p = 0,001), el grupo sanguíneo y factor Rh del recién nacido A+ (OR = 2,90; IC 95 % = 1,16-4,22; p = 0,019) y el bajo peso al nacer (OR = 2,38; IC 95 % = 1,19-4,74; p = 0,012), con la ictericia neonatal. A futuro, se sugiere plantear estudios que incluyan una cohorte más grande de recién nacidos y exploren con mayor detalle el rol de la altitud geográfica en el desarrollo de la ictericia neonatal.
Medication Supply Chains During Disaster
Authors: Mahroos Rifda El , Yuliwulandari Rika , Febriawan Zulfan , Affrita Tia Maya , Rusdi Muhammad Salsabeela , Widawasista Yogi Bisma , Novendra Gala , Ningrum Kadek Ardhyani Widya , Winata Lionesya Sukma , Djarin Nengah Michael Dharma , Amara Aurelia Angie , Aulia Khansa Tsabitah , Haq Arif Zanjabiil , Syahbaa’ Zebaa Basyasyah Baarigh , Rafli Haidar
Published: November 2024

The resilience of healthcare systems, particularly medication supply chains, is crucial during disasters. These systems often face disruptions in the supply of essential medicines, leading to adverse effects on the health and well-being of affected populations. This review, utilizing a narrative literature review approach, explores the critical challenges and potential solutions for maintaining a resilient medication supply chain during disasters, focusing on socio-cultural, logistical, and technological factors. By integrating agile supply chain strategies, fostering collaboration among stakeholders, and implementing technology-based solutions, we can enhance the capacity of healthcare systems to withstand and recover from crises. This review highlights gaps in current disaster management frameworks and offers actionable insights for developing resilient medication supply chains in disaster-prone regions.
Case Report: Visual Field Loss Following Lateral Rectus Muscle Botulinum Toxin Injection
Authors: Goldberg Aaron , Botcherby Edward , Maling Sarah
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Raise awareness of a rare vision-threatening complication of botulinum toxin injections for strabismus.
Report: A 22-year-old woman underwent bilateral lateral rectus muscle botulinum toxin injections for exotropia. She then developed complete vision loss in the left eye over a few hours, which partially resolved by the following day, leaving a temporal field defect. Steroids were administered at day five, which precipitated further improvement. However, a temporal field defect still remains.
Conclusion: The underlying mechanism for this presentation is unclear, with trauma, compression, ischaemia or direct toxicity to the optic nerve and retina being possible. Ultimately, it is important to be aware of this complication so that patients can be consented adequately before receiving Botox treatment.
Fabry's Disease: A Clinical Presentation and an Atypical form in Algeria
Authors: Abdelghani Bachir Cherif , S Bennouar , Y Djebbar , S Bellahmer , A Taleb
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Fabry disease is an X-linked sphingolipidosis, caused by a total or partial deficiency of a lysosomal hydrolase, alpha-galactosidase A. It leads to multi-systemic damage from a very young age. The diagnosis is mainly clinical and confirmed by the measurement of enzymatic activity.
Material and methods: We describe an Algerian family presenting a classic form of Fabry Disease due to a Deletion/Insertion mutation on exon 6. In this family, nine people suffer from Fabry disease [5 male and 4 female]. The youngest is 6 years old and the oldest is 65 years old. All Fabry cases benefited from a complete physical examination and additional tests to assess multi-system involvement.
Results: All patients are symptomatic, whose diagnosis was confirmed by the enzymatic assay of alpha galactosidase A activity which showed a very low level. Genetic analysis found the anomaly in the GLA gene coding for alpha galactosidase A. Angiokeratomas are observed in almost all male subjects. Neuropathic pain and Acro paresthesia appear in all affected people but are more pronounced in men. No serious cerebrovascular damage has been reported.
The index case presents with chronic end-stage renal failure at the hemodialysis stage. On the electrocardiogram, patients have a pathological Cornel and Sokolow index. Only four of our patients were put on enzyme replacement therapy.
Conclusion: Fabry disease is a rare and potentially serious disease because of its renal and cardiac complications. Early diagnosis is crucial. Management of patients with Fabry disease must involve the combination of early symptomatic treatments and enzyme therapy. It is therefore necessary to establish a family tree and inform family members likely to be affected/carriers of the genetic anomaly.
Convalescent Plasma for Critically-ill Covid-19 Patients
Authors: Aljatham Adel A. , Hashim Waleed T. , Almashiakhi Mohamad A. , Alharthy Abdulrahman M. , Alaklobi Faisal A. , Adam Mohammed , Elghazaly Assem A. , Mady Ahmed F. , Asad Daood S. , Aamr Hala , Alali Alaa H. , Abdlraheem Juhaina , Alhumaid Muhned S. , Aljatham Mohammed A. , Zawbaee Khalid I.
Published: November 2024

Background and aim: Convalescent plasma (CP) were early and successfully used in management of covid-19 infection. This report aimed to document our experience with use of CP in two critically-ill covid-19 patients.
Main findings: Patients presented with fever, dry cough and difficulty of breathing with reduced oxygen saturation, massive radiological lung involvement and deteriorated Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score. Use of two sessions of CP resulted in marked improvement of radiological and/or pulmonary findings. Both patients died of septic shock or thromboembolic events.
Conclusions: Use of CP may be associated with radiological and clinical improvement in critically-ill patients. However, it’s not related to better survival if used in late stages of the disease.
Surgical Site Infections in Abdominal Surgeries and Role of Microorganisms-A Review Article
Authors: Cherukula Anilreddy , Jajoo S.N. , Jajoo Bhushan , Saxena Garima
Published: November 2024

Background: World Health Organization published a document regarding the increasing instances of the surgical site infections and it highlights the growing and expanding number of instances which are occurring throughout the world.
Summary: The surgical site infections are the infections are which are destined to cause after the surgical procedure which involves an incisional cut. However, the percentage of the occurrence of the SSI stands around 1 to 4 percentage of the cases, in case of abdominal surgeries up to 25 percentage of all the SSI cases occurrence in the abdominal surgery patient.
Conclusion: The infections are preventable in nature in the majority of the patients. The high-risk category patients indent8fied using various preexisting comorbidity and duration of the surgery can have impact on the patient’s clinical outcome.
Comparison of A Histopathologic Grading Between the Xenografte Mouse Model of Lung Cancer Adenocarcinoma, and Colloid Gold with Camostat Mesilate Powder Intaking Group by Hematoxylin and Eosine Stain
Authors: Chin Chur
Published: November 2024

Previously, we developed nontoxic, broad-spectrum virucidal gold nanoparticles, less than 10nm sized, modified with sulfonic acids with camostat, a serine protease inhibitor can introduce gold nanoparticles to the influenza virus via ionic bonds. Moreover, this nontoxic drug irreversibly removes gene fragments inhibit insertion into the host genome. Lewis’s lung cancer cell line derived xenografts are generated by transplanting into immune-deficient mice.