bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter pada Sekolah Inklusif di SDN Cisarua Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Sidik Ridwan Ahmad , Rahayu Ucu , Rokayah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe the implementation of character education in inclusive schools at SDN Cisarua, Sukabumi City. The aspects observed in the implementation of character education include learning, example, strengthening, and habituation. This is qualitative research with a descriptive qualitative research design. The subjects of this research included school principals, class teachers, and students with special needs (ABK). The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, observation, and documentation studies. This research data was analyzed using data reduction steps, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity checking technique using triangulation of techniques and sources the results of the research show that the principal’s policy and the role of the class teacher have been instilled in students in their class, especially those with special needs, through learning, example, strengthening, and habituation. In implementing learning, teachers emphasize instilling the character values of tolerance and caring. The teacher does this in learning by instilling concepts through explanations, discussing moral issues, stories, active learning, and collaborative methods. Apart from that, teachers also set examples in attitudes and actions, give awards, provide individual assistance, and familiarize students with mingling with friends with special needs, both in the classroom and outside the classroom.
Aturan Utang dalam Akad Pembiayaan Mudharabah pada Bank Syariah
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: January 2024

Mudharabah financing is financing in the form of cooperation between two or more Islamic banks, in which the owner of the capital entrusts a certain amount of capital to the manager with a profit sharing agreement, or in another language as shahibul maal which provides all the capital and the customer as mudharib who manages the funds. The profits obtained by the business are in accordance with the initial agreement as stated in the contract. However, if there is a loss, it will be borne by the Islamic bank if the loss is not due to the intention of the insurer's customer, while the customer loses time, energy and thought. If the loss is caused by the negligence of the customer, the customer must bear the loss himself. However, the mudharabah financing at one of the Islamic banks has not shown the character of the mudharabah financing completely and correctly because the concept of debt appears in the contract.
Implementación de una técnica de marcaje no invasiva para el ajolote del altiplano (Ambystoma velasci) (Dugès, 1888)
Authors: Romero-Castañón Salvador , Zambrano González Miguel A. , Castro Bautista Briseida L. , Molina-Martínez Arcángel , Utrera Quintana Fernando
Published: January 2024

El estudio se realizó en Loma alta, municipio de Chignahuapan, Puebla, México. Se capturaron 30 individuos de ajolote del altiplano (Ambystoma velasci) con el objetivo determinar su patrón de marcas naturales en su piel, y evaluar si estas marcas cambian durante el tiempo o con el crecimiento del individuo; con el fin de implementar una técnica de marcaje natural no invasiva. Se obtuvieron medidas morfométricas de los individuos. Se determinó que todos los individuos presentaron un patrón de marcas naturales diferentes, y se comprobó que estas marcas permanecen iguales durante la vida del individuo, por lo que se propone esta técnica de marcaje natural para estudios poblacionales de esta especie y para otras del género Ambystoma. La prueba de normalidad de Shapiro-Wilk indicó que los datos morfométricos obtenidos no presentaban una distribución normal, y mediante la comparación entre sexos, mediante una prueba no paramétrica de Wilcoxon, se comprobó que los machos presentan una longitud de la cola significativamente mayor que las hembras.
Alguns comentários acerca de um caso relatado por Wade e Rodrigues nos anos 30
Authors: OPROMOLLA Diltor V. A.
Published: January 2024

Wade e Rodrigues relataram um caso de hansen lase que foi seguido durante um período de 8 anos (1932-1940). Inicialmente o paciente foi considerado ser portador de uma forma tuberculoide minor, que evoluiu rapidamente e se transformou em uma forma tuberculoide major. Após um período de quase 2 anos sem manifestação da doença, ele apresentou novos e mais graves episódios reacionais que mais tarde se tomaram bolhosos. O caso foi considerado "Borderline" pela evolução característica das lesões e resultado da baciloscopia. O autor considerou este caso como um caso reacional desde o início e comentou também seus aspectos evolutivos, clínicos e bacteriológicos. Ele chamou a atenção para regressão das lesões e o desaparecimento dos bacilos sem influência da terapêutica e mais tarde ocorrência de novos surtos e reaparecimento de bacilos, mesmo após um longo período de tempo. Este relato permitiu elaborar uma hipótese na qual os bacilos em casos "Borderline" reacionais desaparecem na sua major parte devido à ação do sistema imune do hospedeiro diferente dos casos tuberculoides reacionais nos quais há uma destruição total dos bacilos, e por isso os novos surtos são causados pormultiplicação de bacilos persistentes. A confirmação desta hipótese poderia ter implicações terapêuticas. A PQT/OMS seria incapaz de evitar novos episódios reacionais quando a multiplicação bacteriana ocorrer fora do período da atividade da droga. Se isso for assim a reação reversa que ocorre após o tratamento poderia realmente ser uma recidiva e a melhor opção para o tratamento seria dar as drogas todos os dias, ou em intervalos curtos até o aparecimento de um episódio agudo. O autor também enfatiza quanto  nsinamento pode ser adquirido com o estudo dos casos bem documentados relatados pelos antigos pesquisadores.
Organizações não governamentais brasileiras E O Morhan
Authors: Opromolla Diltor Vladimir Araújo
Published: January 2024

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Epidemiologia genética da hanseníase e da reação de mitsuda
Authors: Feitosa Mary F. , Krieger Henrique , Beiguelman Bernardo
Published: January 2024

Os mecanismos genéticos que podem atuar sobre a susceptibilidade ou resistência a hansenfase são revistos, enfatizando-se que, apesar de o modelo do camundongo ser muito atraente para serestendido ao serhumano, as particularidades dessa doença tomam difícil qualquerextrapolação. Vários estudos recentes baseados na distribuição familiar da hansenfase não encontraram um mecanismo genético claro responsável pela hansenfase `per se", nem para os tipos polares da doença. Contudo, foi demonstrado ser a reação de Mitsuda um fenótipo determinado por um gene principal com um alto grau de dominância. É enfatizado que a pesquisa deveria, agora, ser dirigida para mapear o gene responsável pela variabilidade exibida pela reação tardia à mitsudina injetada intradermicamente.
Intercorrências pelas drogas utilizadas nos esquemas poliquimioterápicos em hanseníase
Authors: Gallo Maria Eugenia Noviski , Nery José Augusto da Costa , Garcia Cláudia de Castro
Published: January 2024

Os autores apresentam as intercorrências clínicas atribuídas as drogas utilizadas nos esquemas poliquimioterápicos padronizados pela Organização Mundial da Saúde para o tratamento da Hanseníase. O estudo abrange a experiência adquirida em 8 anos com um total de 980 pacientes sendo 496 (50%) alocados no esquema para paucibacilares e 484 (49,3%) e para multibacilares. Foram observadas intercorrências atribuídas as drogas utilizadas - Rifampicina, Dapsona e Clofazimina, em 18 (1,8%) dos casos. Entre os paucibacilares os efeitos colaterais ocorreram em 10 (2%) e entre os multibacilares em 8 pacientes (1,6%). Em todos os casos o esquema padrão foi adaptado permitindo a continuidade do tratamento.
Our Congresses
Authors: Opromolla D. VA.
Published: January 2024

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Hanseníase Visceral - Patogênese
Authors: Fleury Raul N.
Published: January 2024

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Social Workers Who Encountered Clients’ Death: Their Experiences and Needs
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Cha Yurim
Published: January 2024

Despite the fact that social workers working at community welfare centers frequently experience the death of clients, there is a lack of research on what social workers experience after encountering the death of clients and what social workers need. This study conducted a focus group interview with 10 social workers who encountered the death of a client while working at a community welfare center, and then analyzed the experiences and needs of social workers using qualitative research methods. As a result of the analysis, 4 topics and 15 categories were derived, such as “facing unbearable times”, “trying to overcome”, “experiencing changes in work”, and “discovering social workers’ needs”. Based on the results of the study, practical proposals were presented for social workers and social work field.
Enhancing Learning Abilities in Students with Borderline Intelligence through Metacognitive Intervention Process
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Kim Yong-Hun
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore ways to support the cognitive abilities causing learning difficulties in students with boundary intelligence using metacognition. Through a review of literature and reports, the changes in learning outcomes utilizing metacognition were analyzed. Students with boundary intelligence tend to experience learning difficulties and may label themselves as slow learners or academically challenged due to cognitive impairments. To address this, a metacognitive process was introduced into their learning, allowing them to confirm what they know and progress in learning by understanding the areas they find challenging. At each learning stage, self-monitoring was employed to confirm memory and maintain focus, facilitating attention at each step.
The metacognitive process operates as a system to complement cognitive abilities in students with boundary intelligence by conducting confirmation tasks in short-term memory and monitoring previous tasks. The method of cognitive learning, which involves recognizing thoughts, creating goals, and executing them through reasoning, can be applied not only to academic learning but also to everyday problem-solving. The limitation of this study lies in its exploratory nature, as it could not generate substantial data. It is hoped that this research serves as a starting point for further studies on learning support considering the limitations of students with boundary intelligence.
A Study on the Relationship Between the Title Concept and Video Concept of Local Government ‘SNS Short-Forms’
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Kim Bo-Kyoung
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the promotion and production strategies of local government SNS short-form content. To do so, we examined the correlation between the title and video concept of 'ChungTV,' which has the largest subscriber base among local government short-form platforms, and presented strategies for the production and promotion of local government short-form content. We chose content analysis as the research method. Through various production formats such as reenactment of government officials' daily lives, parody, experiments, vlogs, and interviews, ChungTV effectively promoted themes such as 'local special laws,' 'energy conservation,' 'investment attraction,' 'COVID-19 prevention and testing,' 'local tourism activation,' 'dialogue with residents,' and 'election interviews.' Based on this correlation analysis, we categorized ChungTV's short-form content production strategy into four categories: '① Comic presentation, ② Enhancement of entertainment, ③ Resolution of curiosity, ④ Generation of interest.' In future research, it appears necessary to conduct a comprehensive study that encompasses factors such as types of video content, content creators, editing, subtitles, subscriber numbers, and content metrics (likes, dislikes, comments).
An Analysis of Types and Level of Employability on the Graduation Semester Students of University: Focusing on A University Located in Chungchung
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Kang Kyoung-Yeoun
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the types and level of employability on the graduation semester students of university. A survey about employability was administered to 223 seniors between Oct. 1 and Nov. 30, 2021. The employability types was analyzed through the hierarchical cluster analysis and employability level was analyzed through the one sample t-test, one-way ANOVA.
The results of study were as follows: First, graduation semester students' employability could be classified into four types(good employability, deficient information exploration and career preparation, deficient employability, poor employability and goal establishment). The humanities-social sciences majors were found to be the most numerous in cluster 1, the natural-engineering majors in cluster 3, and the arts-physical education majors in cluster 2. Second, graduation semester students' employability was found to be significantly higher than that of university students nationwide in all nine areas of two dimensions. There was a significant level difference between majors in two sub-domains(Goal establishment; Information exploration) of the employment readiness and all of sub-domains of employment suitability.
Based on these results, discriminative intervention plan considering the types and level of employability in education and support for the enhancement of employability of university students were discussed.
Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) in Kidney Cancer: A Narrative Review
Authors: Yip Wesley , Hakimi A. Ari
Published: January 2024

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has been investigated as a potential noninvasive biomarker for disease prognostication, monitoring, and treatment selection in various tumor types, including renal cell carcinoma (RCC). In this narrative review, we explore the current methods of ctDNA analysis and the use of ctDNA in both localized and metastatic RCC, focusing on plasma and urine samples. Additionally, we discuss several ongoing as well as upcoming clinical trials that incorporate ctDNA analyses into their study designs and outcomes. Despite the exciting potential of ctDNA in RCC, current assays still face significant limitations in sensitivity and detection limits.
Benefits of Plasma Over Other Body Fluids for Circulating Tumor DNA Detection in Genitourinary Tumors
Authors: Patel Manishkumar S. , Wang Liang
Published: January 2024

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INDAGA: Construyendo comunidades de indagación dialógica
Authors: Hernández Cruz Rocío Ivonne , Ancona Martínez Sergio , Drummond Durey Hugh , Rangel Guzmán Xereni Tonali , Rojas-Drummond Sylvia
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se presentan la descripción y resultados preliminares del programa de innovación educativa Indaga, cuyo objetivo es fomentar en los educandos una cultura científica que permita crear, aplicar y difundir conocimiento sobre problemas socioambientales con una visión de sostenibilidad. Indaga promueve el desarrollo de habilidades esenciales para vivir en el siglo XXI (OCDE, ATC21S), en torno a un eje fundamental: la “indagación dialógica”. El programa se sustenta en la formación de comunidades de indagación, la construcción de aprendizajes integrales mediante el desarrollo de proyectos de investigación y la vinculación de espacios de aprendizaje formal y no formal. Indaga se implementó en una escuela privada al sur de la Ciudad de México, donde participaron 145 estudiantes de cuarto a sexto grado de primaria. Como resultado, los estudiantes identificaron problemáticas socioambientales y plantearon proyectos de investigación y soluciones en torno a éstas. Estos logros se manifestaron en la creación de una revista de divulgación y la presentación oral de sus hallazgos en una feria de ciencias.
Development of dough kneading machine for small and medium-sized enterprises
Authors: Ojo Oluwaseun , Oyerinde Anthony , Bamisaye Olufemi Sylvester , Adewole Joseph , Adepoju Temitope
Published: January 2024

This work focuses on the development of a motor-powered dough-kneading machine for small to medium-scale businesses to aid the efficient production of their edible products. It employs dual electric motors configured to rotate in opposite directions on the same axis for an efficient kneading process. The work was carried out at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State. The machine employs upper and lower electric motors configured to rotate in opposite directions on the same axis for an efficient kneading process. The design analysis was carried out in line with the defined specifications, which was followed by fabrication and evaluation. The result showed a kneading torque of 128 Nm at average kneading power and speed of 1.37 kW and 102.02 RPM respectively. The dough volume per batch and the mixing bowl volume were 0.00397 and 0.00512 m3. The capacity and efficiency of the machine were estimated to be 0.87 kg/min and 90.65% at the R2 of 92.2%. The performance showed that the dough-kneading machine is efficient and can be produced in mass to meet the market demands of small and medium-scale businesses.
Corrosion Behavior of X80 Steel in a Simulated Soil Solution Under Square-Wave Current Interference
Authors: Dong Liang , Gan Tiansiyu , Song Qinfeng , Qiu Yan , Zhang Shaohua , Zhao Yongtao
Published: January 2024

The buried pipeline is disturbed by the dynamic direct current (DC) stray current with the subway as the main leakage source, which has the safety risk of accelerating corrosion, resulting in pipeline failure, which not only causes economic losses but also threatens personal safety. Therefore, it is necessary to study the corrosion behavior of pipeline steel under dynamic DC interference. The corrosion behavior of X80 steel under dynamic DC interference were studied by a mass loss test, alternating current impedance, circuit simulation, x-ray diffraction, and a Pourbaix diagram. Combined with the corrosion efficiency and Pourbaix diagram of the Fe-H2O system, the reversible process and reduction process mechanism in the Faraday process are proposed. The reason why the corrosion efficiency slows down in the process of non-Faraday is analyzed by the electric double-layer model of equivalent circuit calculation. In addition, based on the above corrosion process, the corresponding conceptual model of the corrosion mechanism is proposed. The experimental results show that with the asymmetry of positive and negative half-cycle interference duration and the increase of current density, the corrosion efficiency, and current corrosion efficiency of X80 steel decrease, and local corrosion intensifies. The length of the negative half-cycle interference affects the capacitive charge-discharge effect at the metal/solution interface and the reduction reaction process of corrosion products, resulting in corrosion slowing down and corrosion efficiency reduction. This is also an important reason for the reduction of corrosion mass loss observed in the experiment compared with steady-state DC.
Physic-Chemical Studies of seed oil of Prinsepia utilis Royle (bhekal) grown in Chakrata Region and its comparison with conventional food oils
Authors:   2 Department of Basic Science, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (UP), India, Kumar Devendra , Kumar Prabal , Bhardwaj Sapna
Published: January 2024

Oil and fats are important component of human dietary system. Increase in demand and different applications of oil foster the search for vegetable and seed oil of high quality. In India several regions have developed specific preference for edible oil locally available. Several pockets in Garhwal Himalayan region, people give preference to some wildly growing species. Prinsepia utilis (bhekal)isoneofthatkind.Thispaperdealswiththe investigation of physicochemical characteristics, fattyacidscompositionandmineralcontentseedoil of bhekal (P. utilis). Mature seeds were collected fromChakrata forestdivision,Chakrata, Uttarakhand, India and oil was extracted by conventional method.Extracted oil was yellow in colour,tasteless,odourless,solubleinbenzene,pet- ether and slightly soluble in acetone. Its physico- chemicalandproximatevaluesweredeterminedby appropriatelabmethod.The elements present in seed oil were alsode term in ed which reflect that oil is rich in Iron,Sodium,Potassium and appropriate range of Potassium, Zinc, Calcium and Magnesium which make it suitable for edible consumption and commercial purposes. The composition of fatty oil was determined by Gas Chromatography (GCMS). From GCMS analysis the main constituents of oil such as Myristic acid (13.10%), Palmitic acid (10.20%), Stearic acid (21.90%) and Oleic acid (4.50%) were determined. Nutritional and physico- chemical properties of the Prinsepia utilis oil and their comparison with other food grade oil suggested that oil is suitable for use in domestic and for the industrial uses.
Anthony Guyon (2022) - Les tirailleurs sénégalais. De l’indigène au soldat, de 1857 à nos jours, Paris, Perrin
Authors: Sarr Sada
Published: January 2024

Anthony Guyon, Les tirailleurs sénégalais. De l’indigène au soldat, de 1857 à nos jours, Paris, Perrin, 2022, 384 p.
Examination Anxiety and Its Association With Socio-Demographic Variables Among Adolescent Students in Nepal
Authors: Tharu Ramesh Prasad
Published: January 2024

Examination anxiety is a combination of physiological, over-arousal, tension, and somatic symptoms along with worries, dread, fear of failure, and catastrophizing that occurs before or during the examination and is a major problem for students. Therefore, this study aims to assess the level of examination anxiety and its association with their selected socio-demographic variables among adolescent students in secondary schools in Nepalgunj, Nepal. A cross-sectional design was used, and 150 adolescent students were selected from selected secondary schools using a simple random sampling technique. The multinomial logistic regression (MNLR) model was adopted to assess the statistically significant factors associated with examination anxiety. Among 150 adolescent students, only 7.3% had no anxiety, more than half (i.e., 54.0%) had healthy anxiety, and 38.7% had unhealthy anxiety. The fitted MNLR model reveals that male students are 1.21 times more likely to have healthy examination anxiety than female students as a reference to no anxiety. Furthermore, the students whose parents expect high scores are 3.25 times more likely to have healthy anxiety than those whose parents do not expect high scores as a reference to no anxiety. The research reveals that male students have higher levels of examination anxiety than female students, and students whose parents expect an excellent score are more likely to experience healthy anxiety than students whose parents do not expect a high score.
Environmental features of land use formation in the regions of Ukraine
Authors: Moskalenko Anatolii , Ivanov Dmytro , Shyian Nataliia , Khalep Yurii
Published: January 2024

Purpose. The objective of the study is a comprehensive evaluation of the level of environmental friendliness of land use in the regions of Ukraine, taking into account the structure of cultivated areas. Methodology / approach. The evaluation of the structure of cultivated areas and the level of productivity in the regions of Ukraine was carried out using the method of complex ranking score. This allowed consolidating data on different crops to a single indicator and evaluating the situation in the regions. The regression method was used to evaluate the dependence of the ranking score on the structure of the cultivated areas and the level of productivity in the regions. A graphical method was also used to display the level of relationship between the studied indicators. Results. It was established that in 2022, the structure of cultivated areas did not significantly differ from the situation in 2020 and 2021. The use of a ranking score of changes in the structure of cultivated areas made it possible to establish that in terms of crop groups, the situation was better in 2022 in the regions of Zakarpattia, Volyn and Rivne. The most violations in the structure of cultivated areas were noted in the regions of Sumy, Mykolaiv and Kirovohrad. It turned out to be the best in the regions of Zakarpattia, Lviv and Volyn in terms of individual cultures. The most problematic situation with respect to the structure of cultivated areas was in the regions of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia and Luhansk. Originality / scientific novelty. The use of methods of the complex ranking score based on the criterion of environmental friendliness of production (structure of cultivated areas) and the level of its efficiency (crop productivity) made it possible to establish that there is a direct level of connection between these indicators. This fact is proof that the optimal structure of land use has a positive effect on the level of crop productivity. Practical value / implications. The obtained results of the study give grounds for raising the question of creating an economic mechanism aimed at stimulating agricultural enterprises to comply with optimal land use standards in terms of compliance with the structure of cultivated areas.
Зарубіжний і вітчизняний досвід інноваційних подієвих активностей у ресторанному бізнесі та гастрономічному туризмі
Authors: Yakimenko-Tereschenko Natalia , Anishchenko Alla , Chaika Tetiana , Vyshniakov Oleksandr , Synko Anastasiia
Published: January 2024

Мета. Метою цього дослідження є виявлення та узагальнення сучасних успішних практик застосування подієвих активностей у ресторанному бізнесі та гастрономічному туризмі; удосконалення підходів до адміністрування та маркетингового супроводу ресторанних заходів.

Результати. Проведене дослідження показало, що в ресторанному бізнесі та гастрономічному туризмі триває процес спеціалізації та виділення вузьких споживчих ніш на основі інтересів і мотивів відвідувачів; з боку клієнтів підвищуються вимоги до якості та різноманітності послуг. Ці обставини, а також високий рівень конкуренції в галузі, змушують власників бізнесу шукати інноваційні способи залучення клієнтів. Ресторанна подієва активність – один із таких способів. Зарубіжний і вітчизняний ресторанний бізнес уже накопичив значний досвід розробки та впровадження ресторанних подій різного спрямування. Наразі індустрія гостинності пропонує безліч різноманітних подієвих активностей. Велика кількість унікальних ресторанних заходів різного спрямування ускладнює зусилля, спрямовані на їх типологізацію. З точки зору планування подієвої активності в ресторані можна виділити самодостатні ресторанні заходи, які не рекомендується поєднувати з іншими подіями, та модульні ресторанні заходи, які будуть більш привабливими в разі їх поєднання з іншими подієвими активностями. При формуванні банку ресторанних подієвих активностей, складанні базового пакету подій та розробці Event-меню необхідно враховувати концепцію конкретного ресторану, а також фактори зовнішнього та внутрішнього середовища.

Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в уточненні перспективних напрямів розвитку подієвої активності в ресторанах. Подальший розвиток отримало дослідження механізму використання ресторанних заходів як засобу підвищення привабливості та впізнаваності бренду ресторану. На основі проведеного аналізу удосконалено методичний підхід до формування банку ресторанних активностей, складання базового пакету подій і розробці Event-меню ресторану.

Практична цінність отриманих результатів полягає в можливості їх використання у практичній діяльності підприємств ресторанного бізнесу й туристичних агенцій, що спеціалізуються на гастрономічному туризмі.
Assessing the impact of competencies management on organizational learning: a case of the University of Djelfa, Algeria
Authors: Zohra Djalab , Karima Kasmi , Ibrahim Siddig Balal , Naas Said Ali , Alhamdany Saba Noori
Published: January 2024

Purpose. This study investigated the effect of competency management (CM) on organizational learning (OL) for faculty members in two colleges in University of Djelfa-Algeria during the period 2021–2022. In particular, the effect of recruitment of competencies on the organizational learning, development of competencies, compensation of competencies, assessing of competencies was studied.

Results. The findings of this study provide interesting data about the universities, we found a positive relationship between competencies management and organizational learning, and the study showed that all of the practices of competencies management (recruitment of competencies, development of competencies, compensation of competencies, assessing of competencies) had a direct positive effect on organizational learning for faculty members in two colleges in University of Djelfa-Algeria.

Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the clarification of promising directions for the development of the practices of competencies management (recruitment of competencies, development of competencies, compensation of competencies, assessing of competencies) and their effect on organizational learning of faculty members.

Practical value. This study will be of great importance to the faculty members of the two colleges in University of Djelfa-Algeria in terms of providing valuable information on the issues and possible factors that can influence organizational learning. This study suggests that in the context of development programs of raising the qualifications of teachers, there is a need for more support for professors (for example, salaries, grants), better working conditions in line with global standards in universities, and the competency assessment must be thorough as part of competency management processes.
Factors affecting students’ satisfaction with food intake: a study on residential halls (hostels) of Dhaka University
Authors: Tasnim Nafisa , Patwary Md. Sazzad Hossain
Published: January 2024

Purpose. This research aimed to determine the factors influencing the food consumption habits and satisfaction level of residential students of Dhaka University, Bangladesh.

Results. Six residential halls of Dhaka University were selected among the 23 residential halls in this study. Among the six hostels, 2 are female, and 4 are male. A structured questionnaire was developed using the SERVQUAL framework with nine questions to measure tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and overall food consumption pattern and the satisfaction level of resident students of Dhaka University. SPSS 16 was used to analyze the data. From the studies and analysis, it is clear that the students’ evaluations of the service quality and service delivery process depend on such factors: tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy and their immediate outcome seem to have the greatest impact on their overall perceptions of service quality. Improved perceptions of service delivery lead to satisfaction. Regression results confirm that overall food consumption patterns and satisfaction levels depend on at least one of the following variables: tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy.

Scientific novelty. The novelty of this research lies in several aspects: 1. Contextual relevance; 2. Use of SERVQUAL Framework; 3. Integration of multiple factors; 4. Regression analysis; 5. Specificity for residential students. Overall, the scientific novelty of this research lies in its focused context, use of the SERVQUAL framework, integration of multiple factors (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy), statistical analysis, and its specific relevance to residential students of Dhaka University.

Practical value. The value of this research can be seen in several aspects: improving food services; enhancing student satisfaction; development of services for residential students; benchmarking and comparison; decision-making and resource allocation.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENUNJANG KUALITAS KINERJA PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI MTS NW SURABAYA
Authors: Azizaturrohmi  , Harun Muh Alawi , Zulkifli Muh
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam meningkatkan kualitas kinerja pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di MTs NW Surabaya. Madrasah Tsanawiyah NW Surabaya adalah sebuah lembaga pendidikan menengah tingkat pertama yang memiliki komitmen tinggi terhadap kualitas pendidikan dan pengembangan potensi siswa. Faktor utama dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah kepemimpinan yang efektif dari Kepala Madrasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan Kepala Madrasah, para pendidik, dan tenaga kependidikan, serta observasi langsung di lingkungan madrasah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam menunjang kualitas kinerja pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepala sekolah melakukan pembinaan dengan menjalankan perannya sebagai Manager, Edukator, Administrator, Supervisor, Leader dan Enterpreuner. Bentuk perannya adalah rapat rutinan, penilaian kinerja, meningkatkan gaji insentif, menjadi publik figur. Kemudian diluar madrasah adalah seperti perbanyak relasi, mengikut sertakan tenaga pendidik maupun kependidikan dalam kegiatan workshop, webinar, pelatihan kompetensi. Adapun faktor pendukung antusiasme para tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan yang tinggi dalam mengikuti program yang di tujukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kinerjanya. Sedangkan Faktor Penghambatya banyak tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan yang sudah sepuh/lanjut usia dan tidak menguasai teknologi
PERAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) SYARI’AH KARYA BERSAMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nopiana Anggraini  , Sri Nirwana Sarowati Zikri, M.E  , Yuli Hauliyatin Nahdlah, M.Ak
Published: January 2024

BUMDes Syari’ah Karya Bersama desa Rarang menggunakan label syari’ah pada penamaan BUMDesnya, namun pelaksanaan BUMDes ini masih menggunkan penambahan biaya dalam transaksinya. Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan lembaga usaha desa yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran BUMDes Syari’ah Karya Bersama dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pengelolaan BUMDes di Desa Rarang ditinjau dari segi Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan filed research yang meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Adapun hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa BUMDes Syari’ah Karya Bersama di Desa Rarang sedikit berperan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat hanya saja belum dapat dikatakan cukup atau maksimal, karena unit usaha yang BUMDes jalankan hanya membantu kebutuhan masyarakat yang ikut serta dalam unit usaha yang ada dan juga masih adanya ketimpangan kesejahteraan antar masyarakat di Desa Rarang. Hal itu dikarenakan masih banyaknya kendala yaitu seperti kurangnya modal, pengetahuan masyarakat dan kurang maksimalnya kinerja serta manajemen BUMDes Syari’ah Karya Bersama itu sendiri. Sedangkan menurut tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah BUMDes Syari’ah Karya Bersama telah menjalankan usahanya sesuai dengan Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah dan Prinsip Mu’amalah dalam islam.
PERBEDAAN ANALISIS JATUHNYA THALAQ PADA STATEMENT MELEPASKAN STORY FACBOOK SUAMI MENURUT FIQIH SYAFI’IYAH DAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Zulpiani Jaizah , Muh Sholihin
Published: January 2024

Secara umum perceraian melalui media sosial megandung pro dan kontra dii kalangan para ulama di Indonesia tentang keabsahannya. Para ulama berpendapat bahwa esensi perceraian melalui media sosial bukan hanya pada perspektif yuridis-formal yaitu keabsahan peceraian tersebut saja, namun juga perlu dilihat dalam perspektif filosofis-normatif karena perceraian dengan media sosial dianggap tidak ma’ruf dan menodai kesucian perkawinan sebagai ikatan tali kuat (Mitsaqan ghalizan) yang telah dijalin anatara suami dan istri. Kasus semacam ini akan terus ditemukan mengingat perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi yang semakin pesat. Maka dari itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan jawaban terkait keabsahan hukum thalaq menurut fiqih syafi’iyah dan peraturan prundang-undangan dalam fenomena perceraian melalui media sosial facebook, serta memberikan uraian tentang konsep fiqih syafi’iyah dan peraturan perundang-undang dalam menetapkan jatuh dan tidaknya thalaq. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang menggunakan  tekhnik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dengan demikian penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam terkait dengan perbedaan tinjauan hukum dan konsep penjatuhan thalaq oleh fiqih syafi’iyah dengan peraturan perundang-undangan terhadap penomena kontemporer terkait dengan statemen suami yang mengandung makna  perceraian yang diucapkan melalui media sosial facebook. Dimana fiqih syafi’iyah mengesahkan thalaq yang dilakukan melalui story facebook, sedangkan peraturan perundang-undangan berpendapat sebaliknya.
ANALISIS PESAN DAKWAH KONTEN YOUTUBE (STUDI KASUS	KONTEN LOGIN PADA CHANNEL DEDDY CORBUZIER)
Authors: Taohid Rahman
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan: mengetahui bagaimana pesan dakwah yang terkandung di YouTube konten login pada channel Deddy Corbuzier. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi deskriptif dalam mendapatkan data penelitian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kepustakaan (liberty research). Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa, dari tema konten login pada channel youtube deddy corbuzier antara lain:Agama banyak larangan mending ikut setan dan Boris bergamis bikin histeris. Adapun isi pesan dakwah dari dua judul tersebut di YouTube konten login pada channel Deddy Corbuzier yaitu: Pesan dakwah akidah, akhlak dan syariah.
Perbandingan Perbaikan Citra Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Menggunakan Ruang Warna RGB, HSV dan YCbCr Dengan Metode Histogram Equalization dan Contrast Streching
Authors: Hamzah Fahmi Aliefuddin , Wahyusari Retno
Published: January 2024

Gambar Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) merupakan gambar yang paling sering digunakan dalam bidang radiologi. Beberapa masalah yang sering terjadi pada citra medis adalah hasil scan yang mengalami penurunan kualitas karena faktor noise. Citra MRI yang telah dicetak kemudian masuk ke sistem komputerisasi akan mengalami penurunan kualitas seperti citra terlihat buram atau gelap. Sehingga diperlukan peningkatan kualitas citra untuk menciptakan citra yang berkualitas agar memudahkan dokter dalam mendiagnosa dan mengurangi kemungkinan kesalahan analisis. Teknik peningkatan citra (IE) banyak diterapkan pada pemrosesan citra untuk meningkatkan kemungkinan keberhasilan dalam analisis citra. Metode perbaikan citra meliputi Histogram Equalization (HE) dan Contrast Streching (CS). Salah satu citra yang baik dapat dilihat dari nilai MSE yang paling kecil atau mendekati nol dan nilai PSNR yang paling tinggi. Ruang warna berpengaruh pada perbaikan gambar dan dapat dimasukkan dalam proses pra-pemrosesan termasuk RGB, HSV, dan YCbCr. Berdasarkan 100 citra yang diuji, hasil peningkatan citra RGB sebesar 31%, HSV 66%, dan YCbCr 27% dikatakan berhasil dengan metode Histogram equalization dan contrast streching, sehingga ruang warna HSV lebih unggul dari RGB. dan ruang warna YCbCr.
Membangun Mental Enterpreneur Pada Kelompok Di UPTD Balai Latihan Kerja (BLK) Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Laila Nur -
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana cara menumbuhkan jiwa enterpreneur pada pelajar, mahasiswa dan masyarakat khususnya pada Kelompok di UPTD Balai Latihan Kerja (BLK) Kota Padangsidimpan. Setiap tahunnya pengangguran terus bertambah di Negara kita, disini kurannya lapangan pekerjaan yang disediakan oleh pemerintah dan minimnya minat masyarakat untuk menjadi seorang wirausaha. Salah satu solusi yang bisa kita lakukan yaitu dengan cara menumbuhkan jiawa enterpreneur pada kalangan pelajar, mahasiswa dan masyarakat. Tujuannya yaitu agar masyarakat memiliki jiwa enterpreneur dan bisa membuat usaha sendiri.  Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara mempresentasekan materi dengan menggunakan media presentase (PPT) melalui  bantuan Infocus, LCD dan sound system. Sedangkan alat dan bahan yang digunakan adalah print out dari materi yang dipaparkan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu sangat anntusiasme dari peserta Balai Latihan Kerja (BLK) dalam mendengarkan materi yang dipaparkan oleh pemateri dan tanya jawab antara pemateri dengan peserta yang ada di Balai Latihan Kerja (BLK) Kota Padangsidimpuan.
PENYULUHAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA PRIA DI LAPAS
Authors: Siregar Juliana , Harahap Olivia Feby Mon , Afriannur Heka
Published: January 2024

Adapun tujuan daripada penyuluhan  ini adalah untuk memberikan pendiikan dalam pembinaan terhadap Narapidana di Lapas padangsidimpusn tenggra dengan tujuan pembinaan yang tertuang dalam  undang-undang republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Pada Tahun 1995 tentang lambaga pemasyrakatan,dan juga untuk menentukan tentang tata cara pembinaan yang harus dilakukan kepada Narapidasna di lembaga Pemasyarakatan Keccamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara Tahun 2023 dan dqata yang diambil melalui angket,dokumentasi dan observasi di lembaga Pemasyarakatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara,Narapidana  dan juga Petugas Lembaga Pemasyarakatan,berdasarkan hasil analisa tersebut maka ditemukan jawaban tentang Bagaimana Tinjauan Hukum Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 thun1995 Tentang lembaga Pemasyarakatan dengan Pembinaan narapidana Di lapas Padangsidimpuan Tenggara sebagian besar sudah baik,namun ada juga beberapa hal yang harus diperbaiki.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Penyakit Asma pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Simamora Febrina Angraini , Manurung Dina Mariana , Rangkuti Juni Andriani
Published: January 2024

Asma adalah penyakit saluran pernapasan yang umum dan memiliki berbagai tingkat keparahan, mulai dari mengi yang sangat ringan hingga penutupan saluran napas akut yang mengancam jiwa. Asma merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius karena dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup penderita. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah agar masyarakat (remaja) dapat mengetahui konsep asma dan memahami tentang pengobatannya. Peserta yang hadir sebanyak 30 orang, terdiri dari siswa laki-laki dan perempuan, serta guru sebagai pendamping. Lokasi penyuluhan dilakukan di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Padangsidimpuan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Prodi Keperawatan Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Aufa Royhan didampingi oleh dosen pembimbing dan difasilitasi oleh pihak sekolah SMA Negeri 5 Kota Padangsidimpuan. Peran dan tugasnya telah ditetapkan antara lain sebagai penanggung jawab, moderator, pencatat, pengamat, fasilitator dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan tentang konsep asma dan cara pencegahannya. Saran kepada pihak sekolah dan puskesmas agar kedepannya melakukan promosi kesehatan sebagai program kerja puskesmas dan unit Kesehatan sekolah (UKS).
Projected future changes in extreme precipitation over China under stratospheric aerosol intervention
Authors: Wang Ou , Liang Ju , Gu Yuchen , Haywood Jim M. , Chen Ying , Fang Chenwei , Wang Qingeng
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Extreme precipitation events are linked to severe economic losses and casualties in China every year; hence, exploring the potential mitigation strategies to minimize these events and their changes in frequency and intensity under global warming is of importance, particularly for the populous subregions. In addition to global warming scenarios, this study examines the effects of the potential deployment of stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) on hydrological extremes in China based on the SAI simulations (G6sulfur) of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) from UKESM1 (The UK Earth System Model) simulations. The simulated SAI deployment is compared with simulations of the future climate under two different emission scenarios (SSP5-8.5 and SSP2-4.5) and reduction in the solar constant (G6solar) to understand the effect of SAI on extreme precipitation patterns. The results show that, under future global warming scenarios, precipitation and extreme wet climate events are projected to increase by 2100 relative to the present day across all the subregions in China. Additionally, analyses of extreme drought events show a projected increase in southern China. The G6sulfur and G6solar experiments ameliorate the increases in extreme rainfall intensities, especially for the eastern subregions of China. The impacts of SAI in decreasing extreme precipitation events and in consecutive wet days are more pronounced than in G6solar. While the results from both G6sulfur and G6solar show encouraging abatement of many of the impacts on detrimental extreme events that are evident in SSP5-8.5 there are some exceptions. Both G6sulfur and G6solar show drying trendsat high latitudes within the region, which is consistent with our understanding of the spin-down of the hydrological cycle under SRM. For instance, the projected dry days increase for G6sulfur compared to SSP5-8.5. These side effects imply that a cautionary approach and further optimization may be required should any future SRM deployment be considered.
Reviews and syntheses: Review of proxies for low-oxygen paleoceanographic reconstructions
Authors: Hoogakker Babette , Davis Catherine , Wang Yi , Kusch Stepanie , Nilsson-Kerr Katrina , Hardisty Dalton , Jacobel Allison , Reyes Macaya Dharma , Glock Nicolaas , Ni Sha , Sepúlveda Julio , Ren Abby , Auderset Alexandra , Hess Anya , Meissner Katrina , Cardich Jorge , Anderson Robert , Barras Christine , Basak Chandranath , Bradbury Harold , Brinkmann Inda , Castillo Alexis , Cook Madelyn , Costa Kassandra , Choquel Constance , Diz Paula , Donnenfield Jonas , Elling Felix , Erdem Zeynep , Filipsson Helena , Garrido Sebastian , Gottschalk Julia , Govindankutty Menon Anjaly , Groeneveld Jeroen , Hallman Christian , Hendy Ingrid , Hennekam Rick , Lu Wanyi , Lynch-Stieglitz Jean , Matos Lelia , Martínez-García Alfredo , Molina Giulia , Muñoz Práxedes , Moretti Simone , Morford Jennifer , Nuber Sophie , Radionovskaya Svetlana , Raven Morgan , Somes Christopher , Studer Anja , Tachikawa Kazuyo , Tapia Raúl , Tetard Martin , Vollmer Tyler , Wu Shuzhuang , Zhang Yan , Zheng Xin-Yuan , Zhou Yuxin
Published: January 2024

Abstract. A growing body of observations reveals rapid changes in both the total inventory and distribution of marine oxygen over the later half of the 21st century, leading to increased interest in extending oxygenation records into the past. Use of paleo-oxygen proxies have the potential to extend the spatial and temporal range of current records, bound pre-anthropogenic baselines, provide datasets necessary to test climate models under different boundary conditions, and ultimately understand how ocean oxygenation responds beyond decadal scale changes. This review seeks to summarize the current state-of-knowledge about proxies for reconstructing Cenozoic marine oxygen: sedimentary features, sedimentary redox-sensitive trace elements and isotopes, biomarkers, nitrogen isotopes, foraminiferal trace elements, foraminifera assemblages, foraminifera morphometrics, and benthic foraminifera carbon isotope gradients. Taking stock of each proxy reveals some common limitations in that the majority of proxies function best at low-oxygen concentrations and many reflect multiple environmental drivers. We also highlight recent breakthroughs in geochemistry and proxy approaches for constraining pelagic (in addition to benthic) oxygenation that are rapidly advancing the field. In light of both the emergence of new proxies and the persistent multiple driver problem, the need for multi-proxy approaches and FAIR data storage and sharing is emphasized. Continued refinement of proxy approaches and both proxy-proxy and proxy-model comparisons are likely to support the growing needs of both oceanographer and paleoceanographers interested in paleo-oxygenation records.