bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Xi Jinping Döneminde Tek Çin Politikası ve Tayvan
Authors: Çalışkan Emre , Aras İlhan
Published: October 2023

ABD ile her alanda küresel güç rekabetini yürüten Çin, kendi siyasi sorunlarını iç işleri olarak nitelendirmiş ve diğer ülkelerin söylem ve eylemleriyle bu konulara dahil olmasının önüne geçmeye çalışmıştır. Bu noktada özellikle ön plana çıkan ve küresel politikada sıklıkla gündem olan Tayvan sorunu, Çin dış politikasında önemli bir “test” olmayı sürdürmüştür. ABD-Çin arasındaki gerginliği tırmandırabilme potansiyeline sahip olan Tayvan, Çin açısından Tek Çin politikası çerçevesinde uzun yıllardır gündemde kalmaya devam etmiştir. Çin’in Tayvan konusunda bazen Tek Çin amacı doğrultusunda sert güce veya askeri seçeneklere başvuracağını açıklaması sorunun ciddiyetini de göstermektedir. Çin’in kuruluşundan beri devam eden Tayvan sorunu, Xi Jinping döneminde de benzer şekilde sıklıkla gündeme gelmiştir. Çin’in en önemli liderlerinden biri olarak Xi'nin, Tayvan sorununu tamamen çözmesine yönelik önemli bir beklenti vardır. Xi'nin Tayvan politikasında Çin’in askeri gücünü, ABD ile rekabetini, Tayvan’ın ekonomik ağırlığını ve Çin’in küresel imajını dikkate alarak hareket ettiği görülmüştür. Çalışmada ilk olarak Tek Çin politikasının tarihsel süreci ve Çinli liderlerin politika hakkında söylemleri sonraki bölümde ise Xi dönemine odaklanılarak bu dönemdeki gelişmeler ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada, Tek Çin politikasının Çin’e siyasi olarak katkı sağlamaktan ziyade, Çin dış politikasında çözülemeyen krizlere neden olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, Çin’in özellikle Xi gibi güçlü bir lidere sahip olduğu bu dönemde Tayvan gibi uzun yıllara dayanan sorunlarını çözmedikçe yani Tek Çin söylemini eyleme dönüştürmedikçe sorunlarının devam edeceği ifade edilmiştir.
İşletme Amacı ve Toplumsal Refah İlişkisi: Etkinlik Sorunu
Authors: Dülgeroğlu İsmail , Aytekin Barış
Published: October 2023

İşletmeler amaçları ile varolmaktadırlar. Günümüz rekabetçi ortamında amaçlarına ulaşmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Toplumun bireyleri de varolmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Bunu inceleyen kavram toplumsal refahtır. Toplumun ve işletmenin birlikte varolması için işletme amaçlarının ve toplumsal refahın eşleşmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada işletme amaçları ile toplumsal refahın etkin bir biçimde eşleşme durumu incelenecektir.
Sosyal Bilimlerde Akademik Araştırma ve Değerlendirmeler - II
Authors: Bakioğlu Akın , Ocak Altuğ , Kantoğlu Barış , Sırma Çiğdem Sema , Akgün Kaya Elif , Bekar Emrah , Çıkmaz Esra , Işık Esra , Karataş Yücel Ezgi , Aykut Serdar , Gözlü Mehmet
Published: October 2023

Teknolojik gelişmeler ve küresel anlamda gerçekleşen değişimler insan doğasını değiştirmektedir. Bu değişim insan hayatının tüm aşamalarına doğrudan etki etmektedir. Bu noktada insana ve insan yaşantısına yönelik olarak araştırmalar gerçekleştirmek kaçınılmaz bir hal almaktadır. Sosyal Bilimler alanında gerçekleştirilen tüm çalışmalar insanı, insan yaşantısını ve insan doğasını anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. İnsanı anlamak adına ortaya koyulan bu eserde farklı disiplinlerden farklı çalışmalar ele alınmış ve bir nebze de olsa bu amaca ulaşmak için bir basamak inşa edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
İklim Değişirken Kadın Olmak: İklim Değişikliğinde Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Kaynaklı Kırılganlık
Authors: Sırma Çiğdem Sema
Published: October 2023

İklim değişikliği kaynaklı olarak meydana gelen başlıca çevresel sorunlar arasında, seller, erozyon, orman yangınları, hava kirliliği, aşırı sıcaklık/ soğukluk, kuraklık ve susuzluk yer almaktadır. Tarihsel ve toplumsal gelişmelere bağlı olarak çevresel sorunların nedenleri ve sonuçlarının sosyo-ekonomik, sosyo-politik, sosyo-demografik, sosyo-kültürel ve coğrafi açıdan çok boyutlu olduğu görülmektedir. Çeşitli nedenlere bağlı olarak meydana gelen iklim değişikliği dünyayı etkilerken sonuçları bireylere ve toplumlara farklı şekillerde yansımaktadır. Ülkelerin coğrafi konumlarının yanı sıra gelişmişlik düzeyleri de iklim değişikliğinin etkilerinde belirleyici olabilmektedir. İklim değişikliğinin kara sınırları, deniz suyunun yükselmesi, kuraklık, çevresel güvenlik, iç ve dış göç, kaynak yönetimi ve şehirleşme üzerinde etkileri söz konusudur. Bölgesel olarak ani sel baskınları, kuraklık, temiz suya erişim, deniz seviyesindeki yükselme/ ısınma/ soğuma şeklindeki farklılıklar ekonomik anlamda ülkeler açısından hayvancılık, turizm ve tarım gibi sektörleri de olumsuz olarak etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle tarım, hayvancılık ve turizmle geçimini sağlayan bireyler üzerinde iklim değişikliğinin sonuçlarının farklı olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. İklim değişikliğine bağlı olarak meydana gelen sosyal eşitsizliklerde bireysel düzeyde farklılaşmaktadır.  Bu çalışmada iklim değişikliğinin tanımı ve nedenlerine yer verilmesiyle birlikte iklim değişikliğinin dezavantajlı konumda olan bireyler arasında yer alan kadınlar üzerinden ele alınması konu edilmiştir. Çalışmada iklim değişikliğinin toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri bağlamında kadınların yaşamları üzerindeki etkilerinin açıklanması amaçlanmıştır.
İstatistiksel Verilerle Türkiye’de Göç Kavramının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kayapalı Aslan Bengü
Published: October 2023

Göç, insanlık tarihi boyunca var olan önemli bir kavramı oluşturmaktadır. Tarih boyunca yaşanan göçler, en kısa haliyle bir hareketlilik olarak nitelendirilse de kendi içlerinde savaş, iklim şartları, sanayileşme, kentleşme vb. önemli gerekçeleri barındırmaktadır. İnsanların daha iyi bir yaşam için doğdukları/yaşadıkları yerden uzaklaşmak zorunda kalmalarında iç ve dış kaynaklı birçok etmen yer almaktadır. Bu noktadaki motivasyon göçün kavramsallaşmasında etkilidir. Literatürde göçün birden çok türünün yer aldığı bilinse de 20.yüzyılın son çeyreği itibariyle yaşanan göçler, göçün yaygın karakteristiğinin belirlenmesinde etkili olmuştur. Bunu insan hakları ihlalleri, etnik çatışmalar, iç savaşlar ve baskıcı rejimlerle örneklendirmek ve açıklamak mümkündür. Göç yapısı itibariyle sahip olduğu sosyal, siyasal ve ekonomik boyutlardan hareketle birçok disiplinin araştırma konusu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma göç olgusunu, iktisadi bir perspektifle ele almaktadır. Göçün sosyoekonomik boyutu ülkeden ülkeye farklılık gösterdiği bilinmektedir. Buradan hareketle çalışmada öncelikle göç kavramı, kuramsal olarak incelenecektir. Daha sonra Ortadoğu menşeili göçte transit konumda yer alan ülkelerden birisi olan Türkiye’de göçe ilişkin istatistiksel veriler tablolarla incelenerek genel bir çerçeve çizilecektir.
Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet Öncesi Türk Milliyetçiliği ve Uluslaşma Politikaları
Authors: Karyelioğlu Selim
Published: October 2023

Milliyetçilik, ulus-devlet ve uluslaşma sosyal bilimlerde yer alan birçok kavram gibi üzerinde birçok tartışmaların yaşandığı, içerikleri ve tarihsel gelişimlerine ilişkin farklı görüşlerin yer aldığı kavramlardır. Konuyla ilgili tartışmalarda kavramlar genel olarak birbirleriyle bağlantılı ele alınmakta ve bu kavramların analizi, konu üzerine çalışan her yazarın kendi bakış açısı çerçevesinde farklı biçimlerde analiz edilmektedir. Ancak birçok farklı bakış açısına rağmen, konuyla ilgili kaynakların neredeyse tamamında ulus devlet, uluslaşma ve milliyetçilik Batı Avrupa’daki sosyo-ekonomik ve politik gelişmelerin sonucu ortaya çıkan ve birbiriyle bağlantılı hatta birbirlerini tamamlayan olgular olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Zamanla dünyanın her yerine yayılan ulus-devlet ve milliyetçilik, genel olarak “gelişmiş ülke” tipi ve “gelişmekte olan ülke” tipi şeklinde iki ana model çerçevesinde tanımlanmıştır. Cumhuriyetin kurulması süreci ile dünyadaki ulus-devletler arasında yerini alan Türkiye’de de, ulus-devletleşme süreci, milliyetçiliğin gelişimiyle bağlantılı olmakla beraber, ne gelişmiş ülke ne de gelişmekte olan ülke tipolojisine tam anlamıyla uymayan kendine özgü bir seyir izlemiştir. Tanzimat, Birinci ve ikinci Meşrutiyet, İttihat ve Terakki Dönemi gibi evrelerin yaşandığı bu periyotta, devlet ve aydınların izlediği politika ve yöntemler uluslaşmanın seyrini belirlemiştir. Süreç, milli mücadele sonrası dönemde Cumhuriyetin kuruluşuyla sonuçlanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Cumhuriyet öncesi dönemde Türk milliyetçiliğinin ortaya çıkışı ve uluslaşma politikaları ele alınarak, Cumhuriyet dönemine kadar gelinen aşamalarda yaşanan genel politik ve toplumsal gelişmeler çerçevesinde Türk milliyetçiliğinin ve uluslaşmasının geçirdiği aşamalar analiz edilmektedir.
Çevrimiçi ve Dijital Pazarlama Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Armutçu Barış
Published: October 2023

Çevrimiçi ve dijital pazarlama, ürün ve hizmetlerin tanıtımını ve satışını internet ve dijital kanallar aracılığıyla gerçekleştiren bir pazarlama stratejisidir. Yapılan bu çalışmada, çevrimiçi ve dijital pazarlama alanındaki en güncel araştırmalar, trendler ve gelişmeler incelenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, çevrimiçi ve dijital pazarlama alanında yapılan araştırmaların temel özelliklerini ve bu alandaki önemli isimleri, ülkeleri, çalışmaları belirlemek için bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Çevrimiçi ve dijital pazarlama, işletmelerin müşterilere ulaşma ve etkileşim kurma şekillerini kökten değiştiren hızlı bir şekilde gelişen bir alan olup, bu tür analizler bu alandaki gelişmeleri anlamamıza ve gelecekteki araştırma yollarını belirlememize yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre, Andrew T. Stephen, Philipp A. Rauschnabel ve Heikki Karjaluoto en çok atıf alan yazarlar olarak belirlenmiştir. En sık kullanılan anahtar kelimeler arasında "dijital pazarlama," "sosyal medya," "pazarlama," "e-ticaret" ve "sosyal ilişkiler" gibi terimler öne çıkmıştır. Ayrıca dijital pazarlama ve sosyal medya, çevrimiçi ve dijital pazarlama literatüründe merkezi konumda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Analizler, ABD'nin en çok atıf alan ülke olduğunu ve toplam bağlantı gücü açısından en üst sırada yer aldığını göstermiştir. Son olarak, en fazla bibliyografik eşleşmeye sahip eserler Day (2011), Kumar (2016) ve Lamberton (2016) olarak belirlenmiştir.
General Risk on Trust, and The Intention to Recommend Halal Food
Authors: Siti Maysyaroh
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of generalized risk on halal consumer trust, satisfaction and intention to recommend halal food from a millennial perspective. Understanding how millennials perceive halal food as critical and socially influential consumers is crucial in the face of growing demand for halal food products in the global market. In an effort to achieve the objectives of this study, the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method was used to analyze data collected through an online survey of a sample of millennials who are potential consumers of halal food.

Data for this study were collected through a questionnaire survey distributed to 191 millennial consumers of halal products. Analysis of the structural equation model shows that general risk has a significant and positive effect on trust, satisfaction, and intention to recommend halal food, while trust and intention to recommend are negatively and insignificantly related. These findings suggest that it is important to reduce common risks associated with halal food to increase millennials' trust and satisfaction as consumers.

This research contributes to the understanding of millennial consumer behavior related to halal food and provides guidance for halal food industry players in increasing consumer loyalty and the effectiveness of their marketing strategies. By understanding the factors that influence trust, satisfaction and intention to recommend, industry players can design more effective programs and campaigns in reaching and meeting the needs of millennials as halal food consumers.
About Professor Rumyana Pavlova (1933–2011) – the Scholar and the Person
Authors: Zhelyazkova Veselka
Published: October 2023

Survey of scholarly contribution of prof. Rumyana Pavlova.
Russian Copyists of the OlTranslation of Athanasius of Alexandria’s Orations against the Arians
Authors: Slavova Tatyana
Published: October 2023

The Old Bulgarian text of the Orations against the Arians by Athanasius of Alexandria has survived in ten Russian copies, dating between the 15th–18th centuries (middle of the 17th c.), all of them preserving the colophon of Tudor Doksov, according to which the translation was done by Constantine of Preslav in 906. The article discusses how five, six or seven centuries after the Old Bulgarian translation, the Russian copyists perceived certain specific linguistic markers from the translation done by Constantine of Preslav: the theological terms, neologisms such as сонтьство φύσις, бышьнъ γενητός, лоучьшение βελτίωσις, the participle сон/сони as an epithet of God, the archaisms братръ, съцѣглъ μόνος and some morphosyntactic devices (the adverb сегда/сьгда, the particle есе, the conjunction небонъ). Their substitution with other lexemes can be explained by diverse reasons: inability to understand the authentic meaning, inaccurate copying, adaptation of the text to certain theological interpretations in view of the time and place of the copying process. The copyists’ mistakes and reinterpretations of the lexemes that were irrelevant for the 15th–18th century serve not only as a revealing comment on various aspects of the copyists’ practice but also as a tool to look into the textual history of the composition.
On a Rare Hagiographic Text – the Martyrdom of Trophimus and Thalus of Laodicea
Authors: Raleva Tsvetana
Published: October 2023

The object of this study is the Martyrdom of Trophimus and Thalus of Laodicea (commemorated on March 16), which is not very common in Slavonic translated hagiography. For now nine Old Russian copies of 15th–17th centuries are known. Of these, five are analyzed here: in three pre-Macarian menaion readers of the 15th–16th centuries, in the March Great Menaion reader from the Moscow Kremlin Cathedral of the Dormition and in the March Great Menaion reader of 1643. All analyzed copies contain the same translation from a still unknown Greek text and in all likelihood go back to the same photograph. The translation is ancient. It seems that the Martyrdom in the copy of the Moscow Kremlin Cathedral of the Dormition is not directly related to any of the copies from pre-Macarian menaion readers.
Notes on Numbers
Authors: Krysko Vadim
Published: October 2023

The article discusses some cases, where the manuscripts with early Slavonic translated texts, namely the Old Bulgarian translation of the apocryphal Narration of our father Agapius and the Pandects of Nikon of the Black Mountain, show varying numerals. The apparent arbitrariness in the use of numbers is not always accidental and often finds an explanation in the graphics and spelling of manuscripts, and sometimes receives justification on a broader historical and cultural background. The need of textual criticism and attention to Greek sources for an adequate interpretation and reconstruction of the original text is emphasized.
About the Russian Translations from Halle and Their Printing. A New Interpretation of Already Known Historical Testimonies and Facts
Authors: Mengel Swetlana
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the first translations from German into Russian, which appeared in the Waisenhaus print shop in Halle at the beginning of the 18th century. These are two translations and the second edition of the second translation of the Small Catechism by A. H. Franke. The already-known facts, archives and existing statements of the scientists, from the viewpoint of the time of the preparation and printing of the translations in Halle, are checked. New findings are obtained.
Twierdzenie Bayesa po 250 latach
Authors: Szreder Mirosław
Published: October 2023

The author recalls that 250 years ago in the British scientific circles appeared theorem of probability of causes, now called Bayes’ theorem (formulated in 1763 by Thomas Bayes). It refers to the situation where there has been some events and once need to assess the probability of another incident which was the reason, i.e. what is cause and what is the effect of this event. Despite the passing years Bayes’ approach in statistical surveys for the conditional probability of occurrence is constantly confirmed and important.
Przyczyny bierności zawodowej osób niepełnosprawnych
Authors: Bieszk-Stolorz Beata
Published: October 2023

In recent years there has been an increase in employment ’of people with disabilities in Poland. However, the activity rate of the population is still low. The author based on extensive review of the literature on the subject has made international comparisons. The main goal of this article is to examine the influence of gender, place of residence, educational level, age and degree of disability of people with disabilities in their passivity employment as well as the influence of gender, place of residence and degree of disability on the probability of the reasons for this passivity. The study used data from CSO of Poland. The data were analyzed using logistic regression models binomial and multinomial. A relative risk of passivity in relation to activity was determined and the probability of inactivity of people with disabilities from a specific cause was calculated.
Przeszkody dla innowacji technologicznych w ocenie przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych w woj. kujawsko-pomorskim
Authors: Gierańczyk Wiesława , Kordowska Agata
Published: October 2023

This article presents innovative industrial companies analyzed in terms of the major obstacles to the implementation of innovation by enterprises. The study included the evaluation expressed by the managers of innovatively active and inactive companies. The CSO survey data on innovative activities of enterprises in Kujawsko-Pomorskie voivodship were the basis of the analysis. Obstacles and financial costs, as the barriers of high importance for innovation activities, were most often mentioned by industrial enterprises. The analysis included also market barriers related to knowledge, and other factors. An assessment of their innovation weight by the companies was more diverse. Article complements the analysis of the literature in terms of defining the barriers of innovation and their identification in the companies.
Mieszkalnictwo w Polsce
Authors: Urban Stanisław , Kowalska Anna
Published: October 2023

Analyses of housing in Poland was made using data obtained from the Local Data Bank, National Census of Population and Housing 2011 and CSO publications. A linear trend function, multi-dimensional cluster analysis and the dynamics of change were used to analyze the topic. In Poland, both in urban and in rural areas the number of apartments is increasing, which is evident especially in urban areas. In most voivodships also increased the average size of a dwelling and the average number of chambers. Also the average number of rooms in a dwelling increased. Diminished role of public housing and cooperative, and flourished construction condominiums and development for the purpose of sale or rent were observed, too. Furnishing in water, lavatories and bathrooms improved, while dwellings are less equipped with central heating and mains gas.
Poziom rozwoju Polski w relacji do państw zachodnich
Authors: Paprotny Dominik
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to anticipate how the development gap between Poland and rich Western countries changed from gaining independence up today. Six indicators were analyzed: GDP per capita, male and female life expectancy, infant mortality, passenger cars and telephone subscribers per 100 persons. After collecting historical data for 25 developed countries the author calculated when (how many years earlier) did those states achieved a defined indicator value for Poland. The results show that during the interwar period the backwardness of Poland increased. After the war it was steadily decreasing until mid-1960s, only to rise again to an all-time high in late 1980s/early 1990s. During the last 20 years the gap between Poland and the West was substantially reduced.
Kierunki działań Federacji Europejskich Narodowych Towarzystw Statystycznych
Authors: Trzpiot Grażyna
Published: October 2023

The theme of the article is the activity of the Federation of European National Statistical Societies (created in December 2011), which adopted the Polish Statistical Association in July 2013. The author discusses the relationship of the Federation with other international institutions and activities of the FENStatS Committees.
Wydatki na kulturę i rekreację w budżetach gospodarstw domowych Europejczyków
Authors: Piekut Marlena
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to present the diversity of spending on culture and recreation, and their share in total expenditure in European households, with particular attention paid to the Polish place in international comparisons. The use of cluster analysis allowed to divide the European countries due to expenditure on recreation and culture. There are very large differences in this respect in Europe. In most European countries during the economic crisis, however, a stabilization or slow down of such spending was observed.
Problemy jakości danych statystycznych w przypadku badania cech rzadkich
Authors: Jędrzejczak Alina , Kubacki Jan
Published: October 2023

The authors presented estimation of parameters for rare characteristics as well as methods of the sample selection to the rare and hardly perceptible populations, which may provide an alternative or complement to research aimed at the common characteristics. The basic sampling schemes for rare characteristics, including the inverse sampling, capture-recapture sampling, location sampling, as well as line-intercept sampling and link-tracing design were described. Also the multiple frame concept and the trials of increased coverage are presented in the article. Difficulties arising from the use of conventional sampling schemes were exemplified with a simulation based on data from the Agricultural Census and household budget surveys. The existence of alternatives for such cases, along with the advantages and disadvantages of those solutions are pointed, too.
Street Hawking and Truancy as Predictor of Academic Performance Amongst Secondary School Students in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Department of Guidance and Counselling, Adekunle Ajasin University,, Adeyemi Joseph Kayode
Published: October 2023

The paper examined street hawking as predictor of truancy among secondary school students in Ondo State, Nigeria. The population of the study comprised all the secondary school teachers. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 200 teachers. The instrument for data collection was self-constructed questionnaire titled “Street Hawking and Truancy” on four-point Likert scale. Pearson product movement correlation was used to determine the correlation coefficient which was 0.76. Three hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The hypotheses were tested using analysis. The result indicated that there was a significant relationship between street hawking and truancy amongst secondary school students. The result also showed that there was a significant relationship between street hawking and academic performance of secondary school students, and finally the result revealed that there was a significant relationship between street hawking and academic performance of secondary school students. The study concluded that there was a positive relationship between street hawking, truancy and academic performance due to so many factors such as inability to pay school fee, unauthorized extra fees being charged by school authorities, poor socio-economic status of the students. The study recommended amongst others that the state’s constituted law enforcement agents should further intensify efforts towards apprehending any student found roaming about the streets during official school hours.
Militärforschung – wirklich? Eine Zerreißprobe kommt auf uns zu
Authors: Rockenbauch Uli
Published: October 2023

Noch ist die Debatte um Militärforschung an deutschen Hochschulen und Forschungseinrichtungen nicht offen entbrannt. Zivilklauseln sind bislang eine eher theoretische Debatte.
Unsicherheit ist das neue Normal
Authors: Rockenbauch Uli
Published: October 2023

Der Frust über die BMBF-Budgetkürzungen ist verständlich. Aber mal ehrlich: Insgeheim war doch allen klar, dass jetzt weniger Geld im System ist. Warum sollte ausgerechnet die Forschung davon verschont bleiben?
Conversing with Casey Luskin
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: October 2023

Last month I wandered over to Evolution News and Views (ENV), a Discovery Institute (DI) blog, and read a piece by Casey Luskin on the topic of human/chimp common ancestry. I saw some stuff I didn't like, and left a comment, and an interesting exchange ensued.
Mehr Einsicht, bitte
Authors: Rockenbauch Uli
Published: October 2023

Was wir oft ausblenden: Durch Informationsfreiheitsgesetze sind viele unserer Hochschulen zur Offenlegung ihrer Akten verpflichtet, wenn Bürger*innen es einfordern.
Der lange Weg zum Luftschloss
Authors: Rockenbauch Uli
Published: October 2023

Alle sind sich einig, dass die Forschung mehr Freiheiten braucht, um schneller und innovativer zu werden.
Science, intuition and the "strange inversion of reasoning"
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: October 2023

A few days ago I wrote about scientific thinking as an antidote to intuition. Not just an alternative to it, but something like the opposite of intuition. The intentional, energy-consuming move to a systematic deliberative mode of thought is utterly different from the easy and instantaneous nature of intuition.
“Müller, wir brauchen mal ‘ne Strategie!”
Authors: Rockenbauch Uli
Published: October 2023

Kein anderer Begriff wird im Wissenschaftssystem so breitgetreten: Jeder hat eine Strategie für irgendwas. Strategische Stabsstellen produzieren Strategiepapiere am laufenden Band.
Design and falsifiability
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: October 2023

Last month I had an interesting conversation with Casey Luskin of the Discovery Institute (DI), at Evolution News and Views (ENV), a DI blog/site that recently opened some articles to comments. The topic of the original post was common ancestry in humans and other primates, but Casey and I discussed various aspects of design thought.
Freiheit und Finanzen vor Frauen?
Authors: Rockenbauch Uli
Published: October 2023

Beim Thema Finanzen ziert sich die Politik nicht, die Wissenschaft auch einmal hart zu sanktionieren, falls nötig.
Underworld and Docker (part 1)
Authors: Giordani Julian
Published: October 2023

While huge improvements in usability have been achieved in Underworld2, the installation process is still unfortunately as painful as ever. This difficulty is in large part due to Underworld's numerous dependencies, and also the multiple platforms we try to support. Compounding this, the legacy of a individual user's machine often conspires against success, rarely in obvious ways. Simply, compiling is not fun.
WissZeitVG: Was taugen die Reform-Vorschläge?
Authors: Rockenbauch Uli
Published: October 2023

Für die anstehende Reform des WissZeitVG kommen immer mehr Vorschläge aus allen Bereichen der Wissenschaft zusammen. Längere Promotionsverträge, zwingender Institutions-Wechsel und eine große Portion Planwirtschaft – alles dabei!
National education in function of development of national identity: The contribution of music pedagogy
Authors: Popović Daliborka , Rašković Božana
Published: October 2023

The work starts from the question of national interests and values, as well as from the importance of developing national identity for the individual and the society. Considering that national identity, the sense of belonging to the community and togetherness develops from an early age, the importance of national education in that process and its contribution to the affirmation of national values is pointed out, with special reference to the fact that a stronger sense of national identity also contributes to a higher degree of respect for other nations and developing multicultural values and interests. Besides emphasizing the importance of national education expressed in the ideas and conclusions of pedagogues and sociologists, the place of national education in the legal legislation is considered, through which educational policy is implemented, respectively, the focus of education in Serbia on the development of national identity. In that sense, areas that contain fundamental knowledge for the development of national identity are highlighted, with special reference to the contribution of content from the field of musical culture and education. Although a significant resource for developing national identity is recognized in the theoretical framework of national education, the question of strategy and methodology for developing teachers' competence for linking and balancing theoretically based knowledge into reflective practice arises. Through the analysis of works from music pedagogy, traditional folk and spiritual music were recognized as contents that contribute to the achievement of the tasks of national education, while a very small number of works included consideration of the representation and importance of patriotic songs, Serbian artistic music, as well as traditional music of other nations, in the teaching of music culture. It is therefore necessary to encourage music pedagogues as well as teachers of other subject areas to further pedagogical-methodological research and more studious design and realisation of teaching musical culture in order to achieve the tasks of national education more successfully. As a conclusion, it is emphasized that national interests are not fixed through tradition, and that they are determined by interests, needs and the current constellation in society, which is dependent on the principles of general humanist values, while respecting the specifics of ethical communities and identities.
THE ISSUES OF HIGHER EDUCATION FINANCING MANAGEMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Osipyan Liana
Published: October 2023

The article analyzed the higher education financing system of the Russian Federation and highlighted the issues that limit the management and financing of higher education, strengthening and development, improving the quality of education and increasing the efficiency, competitiveness, financing and transparency of the higher education system in the Russian Federation.

The study of the higher education management financing system in the Russian Federation shows that education financing has gaps and does not correspond to the current realities, so it is urgent to review the management of these problems. Although the Russian Federation joined the Bologna process in 2003 and is trying to transition to the new model, the problems revealed by this research reflect that there are still a number of obstacles in the management organization and implementation of higher education in the Russian Federation.

It is recommended to use the application tool of financing university activities through the endowment, when with the investments of philanthropists and successful graduates, they create targeted funds that are handed over to trust management.
OFFSHORE BUSINESS AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF ITS REGULATION
Authors: Bodoyan Vigen
Published: October 2023

The importance of researching this issue lies in the fact that in the modern world, offshore business has gained global proportions, one helps to open a new business, another to avoid large taxes, and a third to keep their organization in secret․ In modern society, both in politics and in business, the term "offshore" has no clear meaning. The use of offshore zones can not be called a modern phenomenon, as the history and formation of this activity began in the late 1950s, but despite that period, it has gained international recognition. The urgency of this issue is also due to the influence of offshore companies on the redistribution of financial resources. Currently, offshore zones have become an integral part of the global economic system and the national economies of many, including highly developed countries. Based on the study, its determined, that offshore areas will continue to develop under constant political and economic pressure.
THE PROBLEMS OF ATTRACTING VENTURE CAPITAL IN RA
Authors: Muradyan Varuzhan
Published: October 2023

The investment environment formed in RA is still not favorable for attracting foreign venture capital. An effective state policy is needed, mainly aimed not at the creation of new venture funds, but at improving the depth of the Capital Market, the most vulnerable and at the same time the most important indicator group in the "Venture Capital and Private Equity Index". The article analyzes the risks of venture capital formation and based on it, recommendations are made in the direction of measures contributing to the improvement of the investment environment in RA.
COST FLOW FINANCIAL ANALYSIS ISSUES
Authors: Minasyan Diana , Hovsepyan Sona
Published: October 2023

The financial measurements of the results of the influence of various factors on the cost flows can carry out with analytical methods of chain replacements or differences. However, in case of managerial decisions, it should be considered that the simultaneous influence of quantitative and qualitative factors is completely attributed to the qualitative factor. Therefore, is suggested application of integral analysis of cost flows, which introduces a clear separation between the resulting measurements of quantitative and qualitative factors.

Keywords: cost analysis, expense, financial management, profit, factor analysis
Principais agrotóxicos usados na Agricultura na Bacia Hidrográfica do Médio Zambeze na Província de Tete em Moçambique.
Authors: Ussene Osmane Adrimo , Victor Ringo Benjamim , Rodrigues Gonçalo
Published: October 2023

A presente pesquisa objectivou analisar os principais agrotóxicos usados na agricultura na Bacia Hidrográfica do Médio Zambeze na Província de Tete em Moçambique. Foi aplicado um questionário aos 2 (dois) técnicos extensionistas agropecuários dos Serviços Distritais das actividades económicas de Marávia e Zumbo e 20 agricultores, sedo 10 de povoado de Chanda (Distrito de Zumbo) e 10 de povoado de Mazeze (Distrito de Marávia). Os resultados demonstraram que as principais culturas onde  são aplicados os agrotóxicos, são: milho, tomate, batata, soja, feijão, girassol e repolho. E o Dudu Acelamectin 5%; Cipermertrina 200 EC; Cipermertrina; Fenvalerate; e Profenofos constituem os principais agrotóxicos usados na agricultura. Até 2015, foram registados 1103 (mil e cento e três) agrotóxicos e foram identificadas 37 agrotóxicos que foram banidos em 2014 e que ainda estavam como registados. Naquela altura havia 50 empresas registadas e fornecedoras de agrotóxicos em Moçambique. As principais empresas fornecedoras são: Agrifocus, lda Afrigrow Moçambique, Lda; Selectis Agro Moçambique, Lda; Snow Internacional Trading, Lda; e Soluções Rurais, lda. Analisando a quantidade de agrotóxicos importados por toneladas em 2016 – 2020, em média por ano são importadas 11341 toneladas com maior destaque insecticidas, rodenticidas e fungicidas.
Analizing Traffic Accidents on Pekanbaru-Dumai Toll Road from Road infrastructure Perspective
Authors: Zaini Abdul Kudus , Maulana Syamsul
Published: October 2023

The Pekanbaru-Dumai (PERMAI) toll road serves a crucial role as the busiest access route in Riau Province. Due to the high volume of traffic on this toll road, it is suspected that various types of traffic accidents occur. This study analyzed the frequency of traffic accidents, accident rate metrics for black-spot and black-site areas, and the condition of road infrastructure on the Pekanbaru-Dumai toll road. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method and collected data from primary sources through field observations and secondary sources, such as accident reports from the Riau Regional Police Traffic Directorate (Indonesian: Direktorat Lalu Lintas POLDA Riau) covering the period from 2020 to 2022 and average daily traffic volume data from the Toll Road Regulatory Agency (Indonesian: Badan Pengatur Jalan Tol [BPJT]). The accident rate formula for black spots and black sites was applied to identify accident-prone and high-traffic areas on the Pekanbaru-Dumai toll road. The analysis results revealed a total of 30 incidents over the three years. The highest accident rate for black-spot areas was 0.10 at KM 34 and KM 35, while the highest for black-site areas was 0.10 at KM 35. Most incidents occurred during the night until early morning, specifically from 18:01 to 02:00. Passenger cars were the most frequently involved vehicles, with 16 single-vehicle collisions. These accidents resulted in 28 victims, including 7 fatalities, 9 serious injuries, and 12 minor injuries. In terms of travel direction, Line A (Pekanbaru to Dumai) experienced 11 incidents, while Line B (Dumai to Pekanbaru) had 19 incidents. The primary factor contributing to these accidents was human error, typically due to negligence or carelessness. Based on observations of road equipment and traffic management on the Pekanbaru-Dumai toll road, the study suggests improving safety by adding noise barriers following Indonesia’s Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 82/2018, Article 33. Additionally, enhancing overall street lighting is recommended, in alignment with Indonesia’s Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 16/PRT/M/2014 concerning Minimum Service Standards.
Credit Risk and Market Risk on Stock Prices
Authors: Alifa Muthia Nur , Mediawati Elis
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine effect of credit risk and market risk on stock price. This research was conducted on bank sector listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The research method used is descriptive and verification with a quantitative approach. The sampling method is purposive sampling method, obtained 37 companies with 111 observations. The data analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression analysis with E-Views 12 software. The results of this study show that either partially or simultaneosly credit risk and market risk has a significant effect on stock prices.
INFLASI, HARGA EMAS, JUMLAH NASABAH, PENDAPATAN USAHA, DAN PENYALURAN PEMBIAYAAN RAHN
Authors: Nabilah Bilqis , Rahmi Mira
Published: October 2023

The development of Rahn's financing distribution is still quite low compared to KCA financing at PT. Pegadaian. Of course there are internal and external factors that will affect the amount of the financing distribution. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of inflation, gold prices, number of customers, and operating income on the distribution of Rahn's financing at PT. Pegadaian period 2016-2020. Quantitative research approach with secondary data using multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of this study are the influence of the independent variables simultaneously on the distribution of Rahn's financing. However, in a partial test, only the Gold Price, Number of Customers, and Operating Income factors have a significant influence on the distribution of Rahn's financing, while the inflation factor does not have a significant effect on the distribution of Rahn's financing. The results of this study are expected to provide benefits based on existing information in order to design new strategies, so that the distribution of Rahn increases
Keywords: Gold Price; Inflation; Number of Customers; Operating Income; Rahn
EFEKTIVITAS RESTRUKTURISASI PEMBIAYAAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENURUNAN NPF DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Karina Utami  , Fitri Yetti
Published: October 2023

his study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of financing restructuring to decrease NPF in Indonesian Islamic Banks. The biggest income of a bank is in financing transaction activities. During the Covid-19 pandemic, banks experienced an increase in financing rates due to the implementation of community activities. To anticipate large losses to banks, the Financial Services Authority as a regulator protects with Bank Indonesia restructuring policies to save banks and create a burden on the public who will pay their obligations to banks. The methodology used is a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The results of this study prove that the financing restructuring carried out by Bank BSI has been effective in reducing the NPF ratio, this is evidenced by the declining NPF ratio data compared to before the implementation of the financing restructuring.

Keywords: Covid-19; Financing Restructuring; NPF
The Impact Of Perceived Social Support On The Academician's Flourishing While Mediated By The Organizational Identification
Authors: Quratulain Memon,  , Dr Irma YazreenbintiMd Yusoff
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the direct and indirect impacts of perceived social support on the flourishing of academic professionals. Based on pertinent research, it has been shown that academicians' perspectives on organizational identification serve as mediating factors in investigating the indirect connections between these two constructs. A structural equation model has been developed and validated using suitable statistical techniques, with organizational identification as the foundation. Four study hypotheses were formulated based on the theoretical frameworks of social exchange and social identification theory. These hypotheses encompass the direct influence of perceived social support on academicians' flourishing and the indirect effect of organizational identification acting as a mediator. The present study examined the mediating function of organizational identification in the relationship between perceived social support and academician flourishing after identifying the interactions among variables. Relevant statistical approaches such as partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) were employed to analyze the data. The study employed many statistical techniques, including data analysis, reliability testing, item-total correlation analysis, regression analysis, and the t-test. The study's findings indicate sufficient supervisor and organizational support at higher educational institutions in Sindh, Pakistan, which considerably impacts academicians' flourishing. However, it was observed that co-worker support does not play a significant role in contributing to their flourishing. The results of this study indicate that organizational identification serves as a partial mediator in the association between supervisor support and organizational support.

Nevertheless, organizational identification did not demonstrate any mediating influence in the correlation between co-worker support and the flourishing of instructors. The present study utilizes a theoretical and structural model to examine the perceived social support (supervisor, co-worker, and organization), employee flourishing, and organizational identification among faculty members at Public sector higher educational institutions in Sindh, Pakistan. Therefore, it is recommended that targeted measures be used to provide authentic relational support inside Pakistani higher education institutions by implementing coaching initiatives, establishing discussion forums, providing orientations, and implementing learning programs. These measures aim to promote academicians' well-being and professional development in higher education institutions.
HR Practices and Employee Engagement: The Mediating Role of Employer Branding
Authors: Sharma Anupama , Raj Rahul , Kumar Manish , Sharma Anjana , Kukreja Sumita
Published: October 2023

Based on the Resource-based and signaling theories, the present research examined the role of employer branding as a mediator in the relationship between human resource practices and employee engagement. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to conduct data analysis in this research, with a sample size of 220 personnel. There exists an important correlation between human resource practices and employer branding regarding employee engagement. These results demonstrate a favorable association between employer branding and employee engagement. Furthermore, the study revealed the presence of employer branding as a mediating factor in the hypothesized interactions. This study is a valuable contribution to the current body of research regarding the field of human resources, specifically focusing on the topic of employee engagement. It guides managers on strategies to improve work satisfaction and foster higher levels of employee engagement.
Justification of Establishment of the Institute of Criminal Responsibility of Legal Entities in the Republic of Armenia
Authors: Galyan Srbuhi
Published: October 2023

The article is dedicated to the discussion of the mechanisms of combating the criminal acts of legal entities in accordance with the legal norms of the Republic of Armenia
and the presentation of the best model of such a combat.
Based on the fact that legal entities are full subjects of law, and the fact that at present legal entities operate in almost all areas of our life, affecting the rights and legitimate
interests of individuals, the paper emphasizes the importance of protecting society from
possible criminal activities of legal entities.
Considering the existence of branches of law in our country and their autonomy,
the justification of the choice of the criminal method of liability for the criminal activities of legal entities has been discussed in the article.
The choice of the criminal method of liability in the article was justified both in
the context of the logic of domestic legal regulations and the requirements of international legal documents.
The work also touches upon the possibility of a legal entity to be considered the
subject of a crime, presents proposals aimed at improving the norms that determine the
criminal liability of legal entities, which, in our opinion, will make the fight against
criminal activity of legal entities completer and more systemic.
Jesus The Teacher
Authors: Sigiro Adi Suhenra
Published: October 2023

After reading the book, the writer found that Jesus knew His identity as Teacher and God. Therefore, the purpose of His coming into this world is to teach the truth to humans both through what is delivered and the example of His life. Therefore, a teacher must really realize, accept and be proud of his duties as a teacher so that he can carry out his duties to the fullest and be able to be an example for other students and society. Through reading this book, by learning from the Lord Jesus, there are many principles that a teacher must have and work on in teaching, namely knowing his students correctly with all the developments and struggles they face. In addition, a teacher must have clear goals, so that the learning process does not take place and act just like that without producing anything in students. In teaching a teacher, one must use the Bible as the main source in teaching even though one must be open to other knowledge to add insight to the teacher and students. A teacher must improve the quality of himself in teaching, by preparing both materially and choosing the right methods and strategies to use that are in accordance with the ability of students to accept them.
In teaching a teacher must have a long-term vision in students. So that this helps the teacher to be patient and continue to give the best even though the students still have various weaknesses and deficiencies in themselves. Teachers must be able to see the positive side in students and develop it so that it becomes an impactful ability for the students themselves and the wider community in the future. Through reading this book, a teacher is required to learn from the person of the Lord Jesus and have a good personal relationship so that the wisdom and anointing from the Lord Jesus equips the teacher in carrying out his duties.