bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAS LEAK DETECTION USING GAS QUALITY IN NATURAL GAS PROCESSING PLANT
Authors:   The research is financed by Petroleum Trust Development Fund, Abuja, Nigeria, Adenubi,FNSE Engr. Solomon , Appah Dulu ,   The research is financed by Petroleum Trust Development Fund, Abuja, Nigeria, Ani Okechukwu ,   The research is financed by Petroleum Trust Development Fund, Abuja, Nigeria
Published: September 2023

The two major parameters used in determining the quality of a processed natural gas are the water content and water dew point. For every natural gas contract, the minimum amount of water the processed gas contained and the water dew point must be specified. Natural gas treatment processes include the removal of unwanted components or the reduction of these unwanted components, such as acid gases (carbon dioxide-CO2, hydrogen sulphide-H2S), nitrogen-N2 and water vapour. Their presence in natural gas can be detrimental to natural gas process facility and gas pipeline efficiency, hence the need to remove or reduce their concentration to the barest minimum or acceptable standard in natural gas transportation and utilization. Natural gas treatment allows the gas to pass through different stages with specific functions, such as: pressure control; separation of gas and condensate; sweetening; dehydration; regeneration of sweetening and dehydration solvents; dew point control. This report focuses on simulating natural gas plant which integrate the different stage, focusing on two scenarios; the first scenario is without gas leak in the plant and the second scenario is with leak in the gas plant. The results were compared to determine the impact of the leak in the quality of the processed natural gas (dry gas). It was found out that as the volume of gas leak increases, the quality of the gas increases (i.e low water content; water dew point; increase mole fraction of methane). This is a very good finding, since it is the target of gas processors.
Shortcomings And Their Solutions in the Lesson Automation Schedule of Higher Military Educational Institutions
Authors:   Teacher-methodologist, Educational and Methodological Department, University of Public Security of the Republic of Uzbekistan, T.Sh. Jumaniyozov
Published: September 2023

We know that all our hands still do that in the old system, Besides taking up the time of officers and workers, the lesson schedule created by this manual system also means that they have to work in the evenings outside of work without enough time because of the work in the department and the tasks assigned by the superiors. In the age of 21st century “Information technologies” in which we live, in order to abandon this system, we can set up the automation of the lesson schedule and, making our work much easier, it will be possible to devote time to other tasks. Therefore, I believe it is necessary to develop a system for automating the lesson schedule in higher military educational institutions using modern programming languages.
Organization of Diving Sports Branches at the Indonesian Diving Sports Association in Central Java Province
Authors:   Sports Science Study Program, Faculty of Sports,Universitas Sebelas Maret,Ir. Sutami Street Number 36, Kentingan, Kec. Jebres, Surakarta City, Central Java 57126, Indonesia, Ruwiyanto Ruwiyanto , Kristiyanto Agus ,   Sports Science Study Program, Faculty of Sports,Universitas Sebelas Maret,Ir. Sutami Street Number 36, Kentingan, Kec. Jebres, Surakarta City, Central Java 57126, Indonesia, Utomo Tri Aprilijanto ,   Sports Science Study Program, Faculty of Sports,Universitas Sebelas Maret,Ir. Sutami Street Number 36, Kentingan, Kec. Jebres, Surakarta City, Central Java 57126, Indonesia, Riyadi Slamet ,   Sports Science Study Program, Faculty of Sports,Universitas Sebelas Maret,Ir. Sutami Street Number 36, Kentingan, Kec. Jebres, Surakarta City, Central Java 57126, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the Organization of Diving Sports Branches at the Indonesian Diving Sports Association in Central Java Province. This research is a qualitative interpretative research. Data collection techniques using interviews and document analysis. In this study, the chairpersons, administrators and athletes of POSSI Central Java were used as samples. Data analysis in this study has 4 stages, namely: data collection stage, data reduction stage, data presentation stage, conclusion drawing stage. Based on the results of the research that In addition, POSSI Central Java's efforts and commitment in developing diving can also be linked to sport development theory. They organize various activities and trainings to improve the skills of athletes and coaches, as well as actively holding championships and recreational events for the community. A holistic approach that includes coaching young athletes and underwater environment conservation campaigns also reflects the organization's efforts to develop diving sports sustainably. Research on sports development strategies and the role of organizations in encouraging community participation in sports can also be a reference to discuss the success of POSSI Central Java in developing diving sports in the region. Based on the results of the research and the results of the data analysis conducted, it shows that the Organization of Diving Sport Branch POSSI Central Java Province: POSSI Central Java Province shows a well-organized management structure, with experienced and competent leaders. This leadership structure provides a strong foundation for the development of diving in the region. The history of the development of diving and the innovation of scuba equipment are important parts in developing modern diving. POSSI Central Java also shows effort and commitment in developing diving sports with a holistic approach that includes the development of young athletes and underwater environmental conservation campaigns.
The Effect of Apparatus Commitment on the Accountability of Village Fund Management with Village Government Performance as a Mediating Variable in the Village Government of the Jumantono Sub-District, Karanganyar Regency
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta, Indonesia, Setyaningsih Setyaningsih , Wibowo Edi ,   Faculty of Economics, Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the significant influence between the commitment of the apparatus on the accountability of managing village funds through the performance of the village government. The village government organizational commitment is an agreement or commitment made by the village government organization in carrying out its duties to manage village funds. The performance of the Village Government has an important role for the Regional Government of Karangayar Regency, especially in the implementation of good governance. In fact, the good governance practices that have been implemented have not made an optimal contribution to the performance of the Village Government. The population in this study were all Village Governments in 11 Villages, Jumantono District, Karanganyar Regency, with a total of 145 people. This study uses census research by taking the entire population to be used as respondents. data analysis using path analysis and sobel test. The results of the study show (1) Commitment of the apparatus has a significant effect on village government performance and accountability for managing village funds in Jumantono District, Karanganyar Regency. (2) Village government performance has a significant effect on village fund management accountability in Jumantono District, Karanganyar Regency. (3) Apparatus commitment has an indirect effect on the accountability of managing village funds through the performance of the village government as a mediating variable in the Village Government of Jumantono District, Karanganyar Regency.
A RARE CASE OF FEMORAL COLUMN FRACTURE IN CHILDREN WITH CLOSED REDUCTION AND SPICA CAST: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   General Practitioner in Muhammadiyah Siti Aminah General Hospital, Bumiayu, Brebes, Central Java, SATRIA M TANGGUH , ACHARI YAZID ,   Orthopaedist in Muhammadiyah Siti Aminah General Hospital, Bumiayu, Brebes, Central Java
Published: September 2023

Background: Femoral column fracture is a rare case fracture in children. This is usually caused by high-energy trauma, such as falling from a height, or, in some cases, can also occur due to pathological fractures or repetitive trauma, such as running or jumping. Femoral column fractures can occure several complications, such as avascular necrosis (AVN), coxa vara, malunion, and osteonecrosis. Therefore, appropriate treatment is needed to reduce the risk of complications that may occur. Case Presentation: A 15 year old boy came to the emergency room with complaints of pain in base of his right thigh after falling while jumping over a tennis net with focus on his right leg. On examination, vital signs were normal, pain in the right groin had limited range of motion (ROM), and no other injuries or pain were found in his parts of the body. Then treatment was carried out using the closed reduction method and the installation of a spica cast without internal fixation. Conclusion: Although there is still a lot of controversy regarding the best time and method for administering therapy, determining the Delbet classification is very helpful as a consideration in choosing treatment and patient prognosis. In this case, treatment was given using close reduction and spica cast techniques with the consideration that anatomical reduction could be achieved.
Mulheres quilombolas do Buieié, Viçosa-MG: articulação e resistência frente aos desafios da Covid-19
Authors:   , Caetano Lindemberg Ribeiro
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa teve por finalidade compreender as estratégias adotadas pelas mulheres da Comunidade Quilombola do Buieié (Viçosa-MG) para a sobrevivência e manutenção da saúde durante a pandemia. Especificamente, buscou-se: identificar como as condições estruturais e as desigualdades sociais influenciam nas estratégias de resistência adotadas pelas quilombolas da comunidade durante a pandemia; mapear quais estratégias para o enfrentamento da pandemia foram mobilizadas por mulheres quilombolas, bem como a adesão a essas ações; e analisar, junto ao público feminino, a relação entre as ações de prevenção à Covid-19 realizadas e o processo de mobilização e articulação dentro da comunidade. A investigação tem caráter exploratório e foi realizada com 10 mulheres, entre 18 e 58 anos, adotando um roteiro semiestruturado. A pesquisa bibliográfica traz a discussão sobre os conceitos-chave: Quilombismo, Racismo Estrutural, Interseccionalidade e Categorias da diferença. Constatou-se que as condições de desigualdade, pobreza e preconceito racial, mobilizaram a ação solidária de mulheres quilombolas na coleta e distribuição de máscaras, álcool em gel e cestas básicas para a comunidade. Essas ações garantiram uma maior segurança em relação à disseminação da doença no local. Ações divulgadas através de unidades sociais online, ou grupos de conversa em redes sociais digitais, que na comunidade estudada foram mediações entre as ações e seus/as beneficiários/as. Palavras-chave: TIC. Hiatos Digitais de Gênero. Comunicação e Saúde.
Impulsionadores da competitividade em associações gestoras dos registros de indicações geográficas: um estudo sobre café e queijo em Minas Gerais
Authors:   , Matos Karina Ferreira da Silva
Published: September 2023

A legislação brasileira referente aos selos de identificação geográfica (IGs) determina que a solicitação do registro seja feita por uma organização como, por exemplo, uma associação, que será a responsável pela gestão do registro, bem como por outras atividades referentes ao mesmo. Esta organização também assume um papel estratégico na comercialização dos produtos da região. Neste estudo, as associações das IGs constituem o objeto de pesquisa. O objetivo geral da tese foi analisar os impulsionadores de competitividade em quatro associações que realizam as gestões das indicações geográficas em Minas Gerais e que possuem o café e o queijo como produtos registrados. Os objetivos específicos foram: descrever a estrutura organizacional dessas associações; avaliar a influência dos impulsionadores de competitividade das que realizam as gestões de IGs de café; e avaliar a influência dos impulsionadores de competitividade das que realizam as gestões de IGs de queijo. O referencial teórico utilizado foi o da competitividade. Com base em uma ampla revisão de literatura, foram determinados cinco impulsionadores de competitividade em associações gestoras de IGs, sendo eles: diferenciação por qualidade; profissionalização da gestão da associação; comunicação aos consumidores; participação em atividades coletivas; e legislação e protocolos de certificação. No âmbito metodológico, procedeu-se à coleta de dados, realizada por meio de trinta entrevistas semiestruturadas com os representantes das associações gestoras e de instituições que atuam diretamente com as IGs. Foi aplicada a técnica de análise de conteúdo e as categorias de análise utilizadas, definidas a priori, foram os impulsionadores de competitividade. Dentre os resultados alcançados, observou-se que esses impulsionadores estão inter-relacionados. Entretanto, para cada tipo de produto poderá ser necessário priorizar impulsionadores específicos. Nos casos analisados, notou-se que as associações das IGs de café, enquanto um produto matéria-prima, necessitavam trabalhar principalmente a profissionalização da gestão e a comunicação aos consumidores, tendo por objetivo transmitir a qualidade do produto ao longo da cadeia. Já as associações das IGs de queijo, enquanto produto final, precisavam priorizar a profissionalização da gestão e a legislação, a fim de cumprir as exigências legais que incidem sobre o produto e garantir a segurança alimentar do mesmo. Os resultados desta tese contribuem para o entendimento da competitividade de associações no contexto específico das IGs através dos impulsionadores de competitividade. Em âmbito empresarial, esta pesquisa contribui para a contínua divulgação do fenômeno das indicações geográficas e dos impulsionadores enquanto instrumentos de potencialização dos resultados administrativos nas associações das IGs. Palavras-chave: Indicação Geográfica. Competitividade. Impulsionadores. Produção Rural. Associações Rurais.
Symptom Management for Distal Sensory Peripheral Neuropathy in T2DM: A Preliminary RCT using Moxibustion
Authors:   Independence Foundation Endowed Professor, Director, Division of Special Studies in Symptom Management, New York University New York, NY, K Anastasi Joyce , Capili Bernadette ,   Director, Heilbrunn Family Center for Research Nursing, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, Hackett Londa ,   Research Acupuncturist, Special Studies in Symptom Management, New York University New York, NY, Dawes Nigel ,   TCM and Moxibustion Collaborator, Special Studies in Symptom Management, New York University, New York Kampo Institute New York, NY, Norton Margaret ,   Diabetes Collaborator Special Studies in Symptom Management, New York University, St. Joseph’s College of Nursing Brooklyn, NY
Published: September 2023

Distal sensory peripheral neuropathy (DSP) is a chronic, painful condition in the lower limbs of many individuals with Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM). DSP is the most prevalent complication of T2DM. Moxibustion, a traditional Chinese medicine therapy, offers a non-invasive and promising treatment for DSP pain. This study examined Traditional and Smokeless Moxibustion in a prospective, randomized, placebo-and waitlist-controlled, subject-and evaluator-blinded, parallel-group clinical trial. Participants received twice weekly moxibustion treatments for three weeks and were followed for two months. Participants in this preliminary study completed symptom diaries, Gracely Pain Scale (GPS), Subjective Peripheral Neuropathy Scale (SPNS), and Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGIS) patient-rated outcomes. In both Traditional and Smokeless Moxibustion groups, not control groups, GPS symptom severity decreased from baseline to end of treatment, and the benefit was sustained for two months post-treatment, p< 0.001. In treated groups, all three SPNS characteristics (pain, pins/needles, numbness) decreased by >3 severity levels at the end of treatment and were unchanged from baseline in control groups, p <0.001. Traditional and Smokeless Moxibustion show promise as a non-invasive and non-pharmacologic therapy in DSP symptoms associated with T2DM. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture-Moxibustion (STRICTA-M) guided the development and design of this study.
Bridging Income Gaps: Empowering Small Ruminant Farmers
Authors: Hayuni M , Lukman Z.M. , Norshahira O
Published: September 2023

Income distribution is a crucial factor in economic analysis, providing insights into financial well-being and inequality within populations. This study explores monthly income distribution among low-income small ruminant farmers and presents an analysis of income brackets. Entrepreneurship is key to success in small ruminant farming, aiding farmers in identifying opportunities and creating value. Despite its benefits, barriers to entrepreneurial practices exist, necessitating interventions like training. This research employs a cross-sectional validation study in Terengganu, Malaysia, involving 613 small ruminant farmers. The majority (73.1%) earn less than RM 2,000.00 per month, showcasing income disparities. Addressing these disparities requires a multi-dimensional approach, involving microfinance, cooperative models, capacity building, and value chain development. Collaborative efforts among stakeholders can empower low-income small ruminant farmers, enhance financial inclusion, and promote sustainable agricultural growth. Governments must tailor regulations to the requirements of farmers in order to promote sustainable and inclusive growth. By following these techniques, low-income small ruminant farmers’ financial prospects and lives can be enhanced, contributing to equitable economic growth.
“Impact of Bankruptcy Risk on Reporting Aelay: An Empirical Evidence from Engineering Industry in Bangladesh.”
Authors: Haque Tanzina
Published: September 2023

The connection between bankruptcy risk and reporting timeliness by companies has significant effects on stakeholders’ decision-making process. And the purpose of this study is to investigate and comprehensively understand the direct influence of bankruptcy risk on reporting timeliness within the context of the engineering industry of Bangladesh. Considering the sample of 42 listed engineering firms over the period of 2016-2022, including 231 firm-year observation, it is evident that higher bankruptcy risk increased the chance of delayed reporting whereas the degree of high liquidity, debt, and cumulative profitability had the opposite effect. It also indicate that financial determinants that affect the goodwill of the annual report have a significant impact on reporting timeliness. By examining the relationship empirically, the study aims to shed light on how the heightened risk of bankruptcy faced by listed engineering firms in Bangladesh affects their ability to meet established reporting deadlines. Which ultimately contribute to the broader understanding of corporate financial challenges, information transparency, and stakeholder expectations.
La evaluación de la competencia 8 de comprensión lectora y la prueba ECE en las instituciones educativas rurales del departamento de Tacna
Authors: Flores Sánchez María Elvira , Chipana Flores Soledad Edith , Ticona Condori Paola Liz
Published: September 2023

Este estudio se enfocó en el análisis de las posibles causas pedagógicas de las diferencias entre los resultados obtenidos por los/las estudiantes de segundo de secundaria de dos instituciones educativas rurales de Tacna en la Evaluación Censal de Estudiantes (ECE) y en la evaluación formativa de la Competencia 8 (Lee diversos tipos de textos escritos en lengua materna) realizadas en el año 2019 en el aula y reflejada en las actas finales anuales. Se empleó una estrategia metodológica mixta, con técnicas de revisión documental (para la obtención de datos estadísticos), y realización de entrevistas (para la obtención de testimonios por parte de los/las docentes del área de Comunicación) —las mismas que se realizaron durante el 2020— para profundizar en las percepciones y experiencias de los/las estudiantes en relación a los procesos de evaluación en el aula y los procesos de desarrollo de la ECE. El análisis de los datos permitió concluir que las razones por las cuales existirían diferencias en los resultados se deben, principalmente, a factores pedagógicos, por un lado, y a factores emocionales, por otro, específicamente el estrés y el cansancio que evidencian los/las estudiantes al momento de enfrentarse a una evaluación como la ECE.
Sosyal Ağ Yorgunluğunun Öncüllerinin Belirlenmesinde Kullanılan Modellerin Betimsel İçerik Analizi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: ACAR Nihal , GÜLNAR Birol
Published: September 2023

ÖZ Sosyal ağların kullanıcı sayılarının azalmaya başlaması, iletişim bilimlerinde yeni bir kavramın ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır: “sosyal ağ yorgunluğu”. Kavram, henüz net yargılar ile tanımlanamamıştır. Bu yüzden çok fazla araştırmanın yapılmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Kavramın tanımla işleminin modeller kapsamında yapılacak araştırmalar ile genişleyeceği öne sürülmektedir. Modellerin, sosyal ağ yorgunluğu ve bağımsız değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin sonuçlarını öncüller özelinde belirginleştirerek, sınırlarını genişletmesi beklenmektedir. 2012 yılında incelenmeye başlanan sosyal ağ yorgunluğu araştırmaları, 2015 yılı itibari ile bir model ışığında öncüllere yönelik yapılandırılmıştır. Sosyal ağ yorgunluğu Türkçe literatürde henüz yer almamıştır. İşte bu araştırma temelde bu eksikliği gidermek ve gelecekte yapılabilecek araştırmalara yol göstermek amacı ile ele alınmıştır. Araştırma, fenomenin yeni olmasından dolayı betimsel içerik analizi ile tasarlanmış ve model özelinde yapılan tüm araştırmaların eğilimleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda, sosyal ağ yorgunluğunun öncüllerinin en fazla stresör-zorlanma-sonuç (SSO) modelinde; bilginin, iletişimin, sosyalliğin ve sistemin aşırı yüklenmesi bağımsız değişkenleri ile belirlenmeye çalışıldığı saptanmıştır. Son olarak araştırmacılar, kavramın hala gelişim aşamasında olmasından dolayı Türkiye’de yapılabilecek sosyal ağ yorgunluğu araştırmalarının da öncülleri genişletmek üzere SSO modeli ile yapılmasını tavsiye etmiştir. Araştırmacılar, model bazında yapılacak çalışmaların artması ve farklı değişkenlerin eklenmesi ile bu yeni kavrama ait öncüllerin de hacim kazanacağını düşünmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sosyal Ağ Yorgunluğu, Öncül, Model, SSO, Betimsel İçerik Analizi.
See "through the front line": reliability of questionnaires in wartime
Authors: Andrii Solonskyi
Published: September 2023

Diagnosis and screening of individuals, both civilian and military, is typically done through a clinical interview and\or self-report questionnaires. This information is used to adjust treatment strategies, psychological and psychotherapeutic interventions, and to predict the patient's condition. In modern science, methods that have been shown to be effective and have satisfactory test validity and reliability are considered the gold standard for testing. Adhering to this standard ensures that the tool being used is performing its intended functions to a certain degree of quality providing decent results. Many Ukrainian studies are based on methods that were adapted or created during the era of the Soviet Union and have not been reviewed since. On the other hand, we have methods that were translated from another languages without going through the proper adaptation process. These questionnaires are used in a clinical practice too, by psychologists, psychiatrists and psychotherapists. Moreover, there is no known or open data about the performance of these tests amid the war, both in original and in translated versions. The aim of this article was to explore the reliability of the most frequently used screening tools. The study took place in one of the rehabilitation center in Kyiv, Ukraine. Overall, 28 participants joined, all of whom were soldiers who are currently enrolled in the Armed forces of Ukraine. Measurements were taken 3 times with a one week gaps. GAD-7 and STAI (modified by Hanin) were used to screen anxiety, PCL-5 for PTSD screening and ISI helped us to determine sleep problems.  The GAD-7, ISI, and PCL-5 questionnaires, in the versions we tested, demonstrated more than satisfactory levels of reliability and are recommended by the authors for use in clinical conditions and for screening soldiers in the armed forces. The STAI, on the other hand, showed unsatisfactory indicators and is not recommended for use in screening procedures or for research purposes. In conclusion, it is recommended that Ukrainian researchers adopt international methods properly, conducting validation studies adhering to so-called “golden standards”.
A utilização de fios absorvíveis para a bioestimulação de colágeno e regressão do envelhecimento
Authors: Lopes Mendonça Raphaela , Guilherme Azevedo Erly
Published: September 2023

A busca por cuidados estéticos com o objetivo de reprimir os sinais de envelhecimento da pele tem sido cada vez maior com o passar do tempo. A utilização dos fios absorvíveis para a bioestimulação de colágeno e consequente redução de linhas finas e rugas tem se mostrado um método seguro e eficaz para o rejuvenescimento da pele, lifting facial e melhora da autoestima. Dessa forma, o presente artigo tem como objetivo descrever os mecanismos de bioestimulação de colágeno por fios absorvíveis e demonstrar a eficácia da regressão do envelhecimento após a utilização dessa técnica e o nível de segurança que ela apresenta. Esse estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, que busca agregar informações sobre o tema definido. Os resultados demonstraram que a utilização de fios absorvíveis de PDO, PLLA e PCL foram eficazes para o tratamento da melhora da flacidez facial, do volume da mandíbula e das dobras nasolabiais, resultando em um rejuvenescimento facial. Podem ocorrer algumas intercorrências, apesar de raras, como edema, hematoma, extrusão do fio, infecção e irregularidades na pele. O fator crítico associado ao tema é a seleção adequada do paciente, sendo uma técnica segura e eficaz se realizada com as devidas normas de biossegurança e no plano dérmico correto.
Naturaleza y proceso del contrato gubernamental
Authors: Echevarría Vargas Javier A.
Published: September 2023

Es axiomática la capacidad del Estado para adoptar contratos con el objetivo de adelantar sus objetivos públicos. A través del referido mecanismo convencional se pueden cristalizar muchas de las encomiendas gubernamentales. Ese pacto se efectúa sin que se vulnere la potestad oficial y sin que se manifieste una enajenación del poder público. De esa manera, la concesión de funciones, no transfiere ni delega potestades públicas del Estado. Ese afán, de concretar los objetivos mientras se preservan garantías de fiscalización, constituye un trascendental distintivo de ese tipo de arreglo contractual. Así, resulta que se estructura un andamiaje de procesos diseñados para armonizar los intereses presentes en la relación contractual buscando que el contratista se troque en un colaborador.
Teorias de interpretação constitucional e a tese da única interpretação correta
Authors: Carvalho Márcia Haydée Porto de
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo descreve as dificuldades geradas pela interpretação e aplicação das normas no campo da hermenêutica constitucional. Como as constituições têm um caráter aberto e indeterminado e uma natureza fragmentária, o trabalho de determinar o sentido e alcance das normas jurídicas possibilita várias respostas corretas para resolver problemas práticos. Este artigo analisa diferentes métodos e teorias de interpretação jurídica, as principais linhas de pensamento e as mais relevantes contribuições sobre a matéria.
A Review on the Characteristics of Line Impedance Stabilization Network
Authors: Md. Farooque Azam  , Brijendra Mishra
Published: September 2023

A Line Impedance Stabilization Network (LISN) is an essential component in electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing and measurement. Its primary purpose is to provide a standardized interface between electronic devices, such as radios, computers, and other electrical equipment, and the power supply grid during conducted emissions testing. A LISN is designed to facilitate accurate and repeatable measurements of electromagnetic interference (EMI) generated by electronic devices when they are connected to the power supply grid. It serves as an essential tool for assessing the compliance of electronic equipment with EMC standards and regulations. A low-pass filter within the LISN helps remove high-frequency noise and disturbances from the power supply, allowing only the emissions of interest to pass through for measurement. a Line Impedance Stabilization Network (LISN) is a critical tool for EMC testing and measurement, providing a standardized and controlled interface between electronic devices and the power supply grid. It enables the assessment of conducted emissions from electronic equipment, helping manufacturers ensure their products comply with EMC regulations and minimizing the risk of interference with other devices and systems.
Necrobiopoder informacional: um olhar a partir do episódio “engenharia reversa” de Black Mirror
Authors: Zoboli Fabio , Silva Carleane Soares da , Manske George Saliba
Published: September 2023

Este ensaio tem como objetivo interpelar e tensionar os mecanismos contemporâneos de poder sobre a vida e a morte. Para tanto, como suporte de análise, faz uso do episódio “Engenharia Reversa”, da série Black Mirror. O episódio apresenta o extermínio de um povo degenerado, denominado pejorativamente de “baratas”. Para garantir a imunidade do restante da população, o extermínio é responsabilidade de um grupo de soldados que possui um chip implantado em seus cérebros e que tem a função de desumanizar o rosto dessas pessoas. Durante um dos ataques feitos contra as “baratas”, uma delas projeta por meio de um aparelho uma luz nos olhos de um dos soldados, que então passa a ter problemas com a configuração de seus sentidos e começa a enxergar as “baratas” como pessoas. Em termos conceituais, se opera um deslocamento da noção foucaultiana de biopoder e biopolítica para uma que compreenda os mecanismos de supressão da vida contemporânea, em que alguns passam a ter não apenas o direito à vida, mas sim seu oposto radical: a exigência de morte. Se discute tais operações a partir das incursões das biotecnologias sobre os corpos, assim como pelos mecanismos de validação de saberes assentados nas biomolecularidades. Na discussão se destaca os modos como tais pressupostos podem ser análogos do episódio em questão com o contexto social mais amplo. Por fim, reforça os argumentos apresentados ao longo do texto e se advoga a necessidade de mecanismos de suspensão e criticidade dessa “engenharia reversa” social e cultural.
Designing Web-based English Listening Tasks for University Students
Authors: Nurohmawati Mei , Arini Restu
Published: September 2023

Some problems faced by the student in listening activities are limited vocabulary, unfamiliar phrases or words, inability to understand the message due to lack of exposure to listening. This study emphasizes the design of English listening tasks using websites to improve students' listening skill. Two main objectives were determined: (1) to present the process and need analysis of the development of web-based listening tasks; (2) to present the appropriateness of the web-based task and  students’ improving in listening skill. This study is designed-based research using a mix method. ADDIE model was used as the process of design. The data were qualitative and quantitative which was collected by using questionnaire, observation and test. The result shows students' enhancement of around +11 from the pre test  (score 71.75) and the post test (score 83.52). The web-based listening task was considered good by 63% of students. Expert judgments also confirmed score 4.4 for the content or listening tasks that covered the alignment of the content with learning outcomes, materials, originality, and students’ need; and score 4,1 for the media in the terms of instruction, multisensory experience, the visual, the communicative aspects.In conclusion, web-based listening tasks are the answer to improve students’ listening skills and boost their motivation to learn English.
Effect of Soaking and Salt-Water Blanching on the Proximate, Antinutrients and Amino Acid Profile Composition of Cream Coloured Pigeon Pea Flours
Authors: Nzelu I. C. , Elochukwu C. U
Published: September 2023

The study was on the effect of processing: soaking and salt-water blanching and cooking on the proximate, anti-nutrient and amino-acid composition of cream coloured pigeon pea seeds’ flours. The proximate composition analysis showed significant (p>0.05) differences between the values obtained for crude protein, ash, fat, crude fibre, carbohydrates and moisture, in the raw/untreated and the processed pigeon pea. Healthy cleaned pigeon pea seeds (2.5kg) were divided into five portions of 500 g each. They were subjected to five different processing methods and coded AOP, BXY, CZK, DRN and EVT respectively. AOP represented the untreated flour; BXY represented salted and 1h boiled pigeon pea flour; CZK represented salted and 2h boiled pigeon pea flour; DRN represented 24h soaked and 1h boiled pigeon pea flour while EVT represented 2h boiled pigeon pea flour sample. The flours’ crude protein contents ranged from 19.54 to 21.68%, crude fat ranged from 2.40 to 3.96%; ash ranged from 3.48 to 5.20 %; fibre ranged from 9.45 to 10.19%, moisture ranged from 4.70 to 6.46 % while carbohydrates ranged from 50.48 to 57.49%. In the anti-nutrients’ assays, processing significantly reduced the levels of oxalate, saponins, alkaloids, tannins, cyanide and phytate. In addition to the significant differences, straight cooking without salt blanching or soaking yielded the highest levels of leucine, lysine, phenylaline, tryptophan, valine, methionine and histidine, 7 out of the 8 essential amino acids. The result of essential amino acid indices of the sample flours revealed that the flours are of good protein quality. This result also showed that straight-cooking yielded highest crude protein and highest levels of the essential amino acids. Also, processing generally lowered the levels of anti-nutrients in the pigeon pea seeds’ flours, thus making them safer for consumption. Salt-blanching yielded more softening and pastry product.
Effect of psychological preparedness on the quality of life among retired primary school teachers in Nakuru West Sub-County
Authors: Kiyiapi Pauline Naanyu , Gacohi Jane Njeri , Omondi Alice Wairimu
Published: September 2023

This study sought to determine the effect of psychological preparedness on the quality of life among retired primary school teachers in Nakuru West Sub-County. Lack of retirement preparedness has been linked to psychological concerns, failure to adjust to the new normal in life, increased dependency, and debilitating life-related health concerns. While scholars emphasise the positive contribution of retirement planning, others contend that what determines the quality of life is psychological retirement preparedness. This study sought to establish how psychological preparedness affects the quality of life among retired primary school teachers in Nakuru West Sub-County. The study used a mixed research design. The target population was 61 retired primary school teachers and 3 local TSC administrators. The study analysed data through descriptive statistics and multiple regressions, while qualitative data was analysed thematically. The study found that some retired primary school teachers knew of retirees who suffered low self-esteem after retirement due to a lack of psychological preparedness. Meanwhile, psychological preparedness has given others the confidence to handle life after retirement and helped others to accept the new normal so as to adjust effectively to life after retirement. The regression results found that psychological preparedness had a positive relationship with quality of life. The study recommends that effective mechanisms be introduced by the employer to create awareness of the importance of psychological preparedness training before retirement. The study will be significant because it will strengthen the existing body of academic literature on the area of quality of life among retired primary teachers.
Distinguishing biblical Christian doctrines from fabricated interpretations: a comparative analysis of biblical understanding
Authors: Kitur Joseph
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to distinguish biblical Christian doctrines from fabricated interpretations. A doctrine may be considered cultic if an institution, group or individual develops a theological or doctrinal interpretation that touches minimally on the proper biblical emphasis and lives for the most part outside of that circle. This study is offered, not as an analysis of Christian cultic doctrines but as a pointer to how some Christian movements, groups or individuals develop cultic doctrines or heresies. The spiritual danger arising from the teachings of false prophets calls for believers to strive for the right doctrines so that one can differentiate between truth and falsehood. The study concludes that Some Christians unknowingly embrace Christian cult doctrines because the spiritual leaders who have been entrusted with the responsibility of teaching and preaching sound doctrines have failed to carefully and seriously provide supportive fellowship, true exposition of the word, and raise awareness on cults and cultic teachings.
Aspectos socioeconômicos no processo de evasão escolar: uma análise na educação básica
Authors: Luna Leonardo de Oliveira , Amaral Dionathan Almeida
Published: September 2023

Este artigo enfoca o impacto socioeconômico da evasão escolar, uma questão complexa que pode ser influenciada por diversos fatores. Estudos têm mostrado que crianças e jovens de famílias mais pobres têm maior probabilidade de abandonar a escola do que seus pares mais ricos. A pobreza pode dificultar o acesso à educação de qualidade, pois as famílias podem não ter meios para pagar o material escolar, uniformes e transporte. Escolas localizadas em áreas mais pobres também podem ter menos recursos e professores menos qualificados, o que pode afetar a qualidade do ensino e desestimular os alunos a permanecerem na escola. Além disso, a pobreza pode afetar a motivação dos alunos para continuar seus estudos, pois eles podem ter menos oportunidades e perspectivas para o futuro. A falta de apoio familiar também pode contribuir para o abandono escolar. Compreender a ligação entre a pobreza e o abandono escolar precoce é fundamental para encontrar soluções eficazes que assegurem que todos, independentemente do estatuto socioeconômico, sejam capazes de alcançar a sua educação e atingir o seu potencial.
A importância do Sistema Único de Saúde para o aprimoramento da Saúde Coletiva
Authors: Krieger Carolina Santana
Published: September 2023

This article aims to rescue the relevance of the Unifi ed Health System (SUS) as a PublicPolicy that underpins the promotion and prevention of collective health. The methodology used was an integrative literature review from the search for articles in Lilacs, MedLine and Scielo databases, using the descriptors: SUS, Collective and Public Health, History of Health.The descriptors were crossed to elucidate the implications of actions with promotion andprevention for the improvement of collective health.
At War with King Alcohol
Authors: Bever Megan L.
Published: September 2023

Liquor was essential to military culture as well as healthcare regimens in both the Union and Confederate armies. But its widespread use and misuse caused severe disruptions as unruly drunken soldiers and officers stumbled down roads and through towns, colliding with civilians. The problems surrounding liquor prompted debates among military officials, soldiers, and civilians as to what constituted acceptable drinking. While Americans never could agree on precisely when it was appropriate to make or drink alcohol, one consensus emerged: the wasteful manufacture and reckless consumption of spirits during a time of civil war was so unpatriotic that it sometimes bordered on disloyalty. Using an array of sources—temperance periodicals, soldiers' accounts, legislative proceedings, and military records—Megan L. Bever explores the relationship between war, the practical realities of drinking alcohol, and temperance sentiment within the United States. Her insightful conclusions promise to shed new light on our understanding of soldiers' and veterans' lives, civil-military relations, and the complicated relationship between drinking, morality, and masculinity.
Proving Pregnancy
Authors: Turner Felicity M.
Published: September 2023

Examining infanticide cases in the United States from the late eighteenth to the late nineteenth centuries, Proving Pregnancy documents how women – Black and white, enslaved and free – gradually lost control over reproduction to male medical and legal professionals. In the first half of the nineteenth century, community-based female knowledge played a crucial role in prosecutions for infanticide: midwives, neighbors, healers, and relatives were better acquainted with an accused woman’s intimate life, circumstances of her pregnancy, and possible motives for infanticide than any man. As the century progressed, women accused of the crime were increasingly subject to the scrutiny of white, male legal and medical experts educated in institutions that reinforced prevailing ideas about the inferior mental and physical capacities of women and Black people. As Reconstruction ended, the reach of the carceral state expanded, while law and medicine simultaneously privileged federal and state regulatory power over that of local institutions. These transformations placed all women’s bodies at the mercy of male doctors, judges, and juries in ways they had not been before.
Reframing knowledge of the body as property, Felicity M. Turner shows how, at the very moment when the federal government expanded formal civil and political rights to formerly enslaved people, the medical profession instituted new legal regulations across the nation that restricted access to knowledge of the female body to white men.
The Organizational Culture Role and VOD Interaction for the Improvement of Company Competitive Advantage in Management Perspective
Authors: SUHENDRI Suhendri , ABSAH Yeni , SIAHAAN Elisabet , SIROJUZILAM Sirojuzilam
Published: September 2023

This study aims to prove the role of Organizational Culture (OCR) and Value Oriented Development (VOD) interaction on Company Competitive Advantage (CCA) from a management perspective. This research used a quantitative study with survey instruments. The survey was conducted by 433 officials at the strategic and operational management levels.
The Durability of The Enterprise Created by Resilience
Authors: TOSZEWSKA-CZERNIEJ Weronika
Published: September 2023

The aim of the article is to present the results of the project Employee at work of the future implemented in 2022 by a team of employees of the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the Koszalin University of Technology. The article is an attempt to verify the extremely changing realities of employees and assumes better prediction of trends and greater ability to adapt to the dynamically changing labor market.
Analysis of the guiding principles on business and human rights ten years after its creation
Authors: GONZÁLEZ Hugo
Published: September 2023

The present study aims to analyze the situation of the guiding principles and human rights after 10 years of gestation. An analysis of the discourse of specialists who have participated in various academic meetings has been carried out. It is concluded that the guiding principles are still limited in their compliance by companies and due to the lack of intervention (with effective regulations) of the State.
An analysis of motivation perspectives in small construction companies
Authors: PRESULLI Hans
Published: September 2023

Studies that are circulated in the media these days usually only reflect statistical key figures at a highly aggregated level, where, however, small businesses are usually underrepresented in their individuality among the averaged values. The motivation for this study arose from the study of literature in the course of a dissertation, where it became apparent that high-quality research deals with various aspects of small business but does not explore the dynamic occurrence of this performance of the company's employees, who are usually led in groups.
OS PRINCIPAIS FATORES DE RISCOS QUE RELACIONAM COM A MORTALIDADE DE NEONATOS EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL
Authors: Penedo Mariana Moreira , Pinto Patrícia Martins , Beja Gabriela Benedini Strini Portinari , Oliveira Gabriela Alves Leite da Luz , Gonçalves Matheus Hybner , Damasceno Fernanda Andriola
Published: September 2023

A mortalidade neonatal tem um índice elevado no Brasil desde a década de 90. A identificação dos fatores de risco associados à internação neonatal e a mortalidade tornou-se importante para pesquisadores. O objetivo desse estudo foi conhecer os fatores predisponentes da mortalidade neonatal como subsídio de estruturar a assistência e direcionar ações de acordo com as especificidades e prioridades desse grupo. Foi realizada uma busca de artigos científicos nos meses de Março e Abril de 2021 nas plataformas PubMed, BVS, Medline e Scielo com os Descritores em Ciência da Saúde:“Fatores de Risco AND Mortalidade Neonatal AND Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal” nos idiomas português e inglês. Selecionou 20 artigos científicos após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os principais fatores de risco para mortalidade neonatal foram o sexo masculino, baixo peso ao nascer, baixo apgar ao nascer, anomalias congênitas, a síndrome do desconforto respiratório e infecções. Estudos apontam que houve um aumento nas estatísticas sobre óbitos em recém-nascidos com peso menor que 2.000 gramas e o declínio na mortalidade por baixo peso ao nascer, está relacionado com um bom atendimento no pré-natal.  As crianças com malformação congênita apresentaram maior incidência de óbito em relação as que não a possuíam. Esses fatores de risco são considerados evitáveis e por isso, é importante que os profissionais de saúde realizem educação em saúde para melhoria do acesso ao pré-natal afim de diminuir os riscos e alterações nas gestações prevenindo os partos prematuro e complicações reduzindo assim a mortalidade neonatal.