bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Connection of Belarusian folk dance with history, music, and singing
Authors: Kharchuk Olga
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the article. The article explores the dance traditions of the Belarusian people, revealing their significance and covering the development of folk-choreography. The purpose of the work is to analyze the folk dance of Belarus and its connection with history, music, and song on the basis of taking into account tasks and covering the issue of preserving folk-dance. The methodology of the research is to apply historical, cultural, and analytical methods, which allows us to analyze the peculiarities of folk dance of Belarus. The systematization of information about the peculiarities of folk dances of this country gives the choreographic education, as a socio-cultural system, to develop under the influence of various styles and directions of dance art, practically embodying the traditions formed on the basis of centuries-old experience of artistic activity. The scientific novelty is to find out the interdependence of Belarussian folk dances with history, music, and song, to form theoretical principles, to clarify the features of Belarussian folk dances into certain general characteristics. Conclusions. The discovery of folklore traditions and their analysis on the example of dances of other countries is extremely important for the study of this issue, and will also contribute to the study of the general patterns of cultural and creative processes. Nowadays, their folk base and connection of work with life are covered by choreographic productions. For example, such Belarusian folk dances as "Taukachiki", "Boots", "Lenok", "Kola", "Tuber", "Towels", "Mlynok", " Kasci, Kozachka, Myatselitsa, Nikita, Dudaryk, Bull-calf, and Kazir. Based on historical, cultural, and choreographic data, we can summarize information about folk art that is inextricably linked to the history of its people and its traditions. The high level of spirituality inherent in each nation and the peculiar mentality is manifested in the fact of preserving their traditions, customs, and rituals, language, song, dance, which serves as a basis for national identity within the world geoculture and as the foundation for the formation of the whole mentality. To research folklore traditions and their analysis of different national dances is tremendously important for the study of this issue, and will also contribute to the study of the general patterns of cultural and creative processes.
The evolution of social dance in the sociocultural space of the XXI century: sports and competitive aspects
Authors: Roman Gritsenyuk
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the specifics of the development of social dances in the modern space; identify features and characterize the prospects of new sports and competitive context of social dancing. The methodology is based on the principle of a holistic and systematic approach to the study of social dances. The analytical method is applied (to determine scientific approaches); a method of artistic-stylistic and art criticism analysis (to identify and justify the development trends of the social dance of the twentieth century); system-functional method (contributing to the structuring of competitive social dances as a phenomenon of modern sociocultural space) and other. Scientific novelty. For the first time in domestic art criticism, the development of the sports and competitive context of social dances of the twentieth century has been investigated; features of the performance technique and dance vocabulary of social dances are analyzed: Argentine Tango, Bachata, Meringue, Salsa, West Coast Swing, Jitterbug, Disco Coffs, as well as the Caribbean show, Latin show, and Caribbean dances - dance programs approved by the International Dance Organization for European and World Championships at the present stage; The specific differences of non-competitive and competitive social dance in the sociocultural space of the 21st century are revealed. Conclusions. The study revealed that at the present stage in the context of the development of the sports and competitive direction of social dances, their characteristic features are being transformed (the value of the visual component of the dance is enhanced, the technique of performing social dances, etc. is standardized) and functions (except for communicative, informational, emotional, social, recreational, psychotherapeutic, educational, aesthetic, visual, etc.) become dominant. Social dances at the present stage of the development of world dance culture, personify the combination of dance art (a traditional feature of social dances) and mastery (program preparation): art includes creativity, spontaneity, and self-expression, and mastery contributes to the creation of an aesthetic, artistic aspect, but without emphasis on personal creativity and self-expression.
Classical exercise in folk dance ensemble: methodological principles and structure
Authors: Karlytska Svitlana , Kopievsky Oleg
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to scientifically substantiate the applying classical exercise expediency in a folk dance ensemble. The methodology of research is based on methods of analysis, observation, and generalization. The role of choreographic ensembles in the spiritual and creative development of the younger generation is defined in the article. The authors highlight four approaches to choreographic education in Ukraine. The methodological principles are analyzed based on exertions in choreographic classes: 1) the beginning of the movement and its fixed completion; 2) the repeatability of the main elements of the task; 3) a limited number of different elements used in one task; 4) the dominance of the main element or performing technique within a single task; 5) the logical combination of movements depending on the learning objectives; 6) the mandatory performance of combinations using both legs; 7) the rational balance of physical (power), technical, mental and psychological elements. The main aspects of improving the ballet dancer`s professional skills and a student-choreographer (work on yourself, work on the repertoire, stage activity) are defined. Identified structural elements of the exercise, which are used in classes of classical and folk and stage dance. The main performing techniques of classical exercise, the purpose, and specificity of their application in the educational and professional activities of choreographers are analyzed. The scientific novelty of the work is that it scientifically substantiates the methodological principles and classical exercise`s content; defines its role in folk dance ensemble and student-choreographers` professional training. Conclusions have been formulated with emphasis that classical exercise is an effective means of forming the performing culture and dancers` professional ballet skills of the folk dance ensemble.
Dolinyan folk-stage dance development trends
Authors: Tymchula Andriy
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the specifics and main trends in the evolution of the folk stage choreography of the ethnographic group of the Dolinyans at the present stage. Methodology. To study the designated topic, a systematic method was applied (to identify structural patterns, ways of functioning and development of folk dance); the cultural-historical method (to identify the connection between the creative approaches of the first professional choreographers-directors of Dolinyan dances and the approaches of modern choreographers); functional (to determine the formal and substantive aspects of folk dance); the comparative method (to identify the specifics of the expression of the leading modern tendencies of staging the folk-stage dance of the Dolinyans), etc. Scientific novelty. Based on the analysis of modern performances of folk-stage dance, the basis of which is the dance folklore of the ethnographic group Dolynians, it was revealed that the dominant trends in the development of folk choreographic art of Ukrainian Transcarpathia in the 21st century are stage setting; creation of choreographic performances based on motives; an appeal to the search for new expressive means of dance art through the introduction of modern communication technologies, the search for unique methods of creativity, non-traditional means of expression; the appeal of contemporary choreographers-directors to traditional approaches in the process of creating stage choreography based on folklore sources. On the example of the folk stage performances of the Dolinyans, the dynamics of the interpretation of myths, rituals, traditional games and rituals in various forms of stage choreography (choreographic composition, vocal and choreographic picture) are revealed; shows the possibilities of creative interpretation of the form and content of the traditional dance art of the Dolinyans. Conclusions. The study showed that the use of various forms and methods of staging the Dolinyan folk dance by contemporary choreographers contributes to the professional creation of bright, spectacular, emotionally, and artistically filled choreographic works. Analysis of the techniques used by the famous choreographer-director in the process of transforming folklore primary sources by various types of stage choreography showed that the main techniques are: the use of traditional ornament as a dance pattern, repeated citing of especially significant moments, the development of a certain element of the dance by changing the rhythm of the performance, changing the direction of movement, a combination of several elements, as well as the development of an element by changing the nature of its implementation, the widespread use of mise-en-scenes, freeze frames, etc.The dance culture of the Dolinyans, accumulating the specific features of the world view of the ethnic groups of the Transcarpathian region, significantly influenced the development and formation of amateur and professional choreographic art, as well as the regional and national culture in general.
Modern belarusian choral music a cappella. The phenomenon of dialogue in the «composer-folklore» system
Authors: Batovska Olena
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the phenomenon of dialogue in the «composer-folklore» system of modern Belarusian choral music a cappella. The methodology of the work is a systematic approach, analytical and comparative methods. The scientific novelty is that for the first time in Ukrainian musicology choral music a cappella of contemporary Belarusian composers has been studied in the aspect of the phenomenon of dialogue in the system "composer-folklore." Conclusions. Summing up a brief overview of the composer's practice in the field of choral music a cappella neo-folk direction, we note that despite the different approaches of composers to folklore origins, neo-folklorism is defined as a type of musical thinking, and dialogue is interpreted in a general philosophical sense. In their work, composers conduct a dialogue in the system of "composer-folklore", which is manifested in a new interpretation of Belarusian folklore, where the folklore element is a literary text and folk image.
Education and upbringing of artists for Chinese theater
Authors: Antoshko Maryna
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the issue of educating artists for Chinese theater. The methodology of the study is to use historical and biographical methods in the study of this topic. The scientific novelty of the article is to study the feasibility of Chinese opera culture, in particular the question of educating artists for Chinese theater, based on the country's musical traditions. The historical names of Chinese scholars who influenced the development of the musical arts and education system, which affected the cultural traditions of China, were highlighted. Conclusions. Based on the study of the problem of philosophical views of China's worldview system, the country's development processes and distinctive culture were identified. The problem of studying the philosophical system of ancient China as the basis for the emergence of the musical tradition has interested many scholars, among whom are: L.S. Vasilyeva [1], Yu.M. Gradov [3], the education issue is raised by the scientist Hou Jian [5]. The study of the education of artists played a significant role in China, as it influenced the country's artistic life. This question highlighted the philosophical trends that underpin China's traditions. The problem of studying the worldview system of ancient China as the basis for the emergence of the musical tradition has interested many scholars. Studying the cultural heritage of the countries of the East were engaged in: D. Kitley, M. Leve, D. Major, K. Chan, J. Liu, A. Wright, F. Tokay, S. Zoeren, D. Knekteges, R. Mater, and J. Hightower, H. Frankel. The famous Chinese historian was the Italian monk Matteo Ricci (1554 - 1610), who lived a considerable period of time in China, learning the language and traditions. It was he who taught Christian dogmas in Chinese. Questions of theatrical art were raised by V. Vinogradov, V. Malyavin, S. Fitzgerald, and others. Chinese culture was explored by representatives of Chinese art such as Zhen Zheng-do, Hu Manh, Wang. Based on the study of the problem of opera culture, they discovered the original art of China. Philosophical views influenced both theatrical life and the musical art of the country. Special attention was paid to the issues of education, in particular the training of artists for Chinese theater. Music education has played an important role in China's culture.  The study of this issue regarding the opera culture of China and the education of artists for the Chinese theater is interesting and not fully understood, which necessitates further development in the study of this issue.
Modern vocal performance as the preservation of the spiritual values of Ukrainian culture
Authors: Leontieva Sofia
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is the analysis of modern vocal art as a spiritual carrier of the values of the Ukrainian mentality and their reflection in the cultural space. The methodology is the application of comparative, historical, and logical methods, as well as empirical, general scientific (analysis, synthesis) methods. Scientific novelty. The article attempts to analyze the current state of vocal art, its typical modern factors of development, as well as the peculiarities of functioning in the globalization processes of cultural space. Special emphasis is placed on the formation of a modern concept of preserving values through vocal and poetic language. Conclusions: vocal performance exists in space and is a conceptual image of contemporary events and moods in society. Due to the vocal art, which is connected with the verbal component, the most complete embodiment of the cultural space of the epoch is possible. Vocal art as one that is positionally accessible to humanity and an immanent feature of the archetypes of the Ukrainian mentality, as well as provides opportunities through the poetic word enshrined in the actualization of the boundaries of the supra-individual, social, historical experience of individuals in a particular field of culture. components in cultural processes that are able to reflect the individual-national and global context and thus be a means of preserving spiritual values.
Traditional folk aerophones in the context of training in art schools
Authors: Tovkaylo Yaryna
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to study considers the traditional pipe tools and methods of its introduction into the educational process of art schools, based on the historical experience of learning/imitation in terms of the authentic process in the tradition. Methodology. To achieve the goal of the research, historical-instrumental, ethnic-pedagogical, comparative, and ethnic-organophonic methods were used. The scientific novelty is that the article presents traditional folk wind aerophones (svystuntsi, okaryna, tylynka, pivtoradentsivka, dvodentsivka, frilka, floyara, rebro (flute Pana), Boyko`s pyshchavka, Polissya dudka-vykrutka and dudka-kolianka, truba, trembita) and the system of their step-by-step study in the pipe class. Conclusions. From the standpoint of our own many years of experience in pedagogical and concert-performance practice, conclusions are drawn about the tested approaches to implementation in the already established class of so-called. "Academic" pipes of a number of traditional wind instruments on the basis of an "additional instrument" using the well-known principles of ethnic-pedagogy and K. Orff's system. The introduction of this technique in the educational process of primary education will not only contribute to greater interest/motivation of young pipers who master the well-known system of so-called. D. Deminchuk's "academic" flute, but also serves as a solid methodological basis for the formation of the game and breathing apparatus for beginners of "academic" wind specializations. The training will be effective in a comprehensive approach to mastering traditional Ukrainian aerophones and creating conditions for learning/learning the game from the bearers of the pipe tradition and the opportunity to make at least introductory folklore expeditions to regions where the studied instruments and music still function.
The role of children's wind orchestra in the development of young talents of Ukraine
Authors: Pakhomov Yuriy
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight the musical path of some bright performers on wind instruments from among the members of children's wind groups, as well as to reveal the role of collective music-making at the initial stage of mastering a musical instrument. The methodology is based on historical-biographical and analytical methods. Due to the lack of a source base, the method of individual interview was used on some issues. Scientific novelty. The initial stage of learning on wind instruments and children's orchestral performance lay the foundation for the formation of the performer's personality. Acquainting students with the work of bright wind performers has a positive effect on their attitude to musical performance. For the younger generation of performers, contemporary examples are more understandable, so covering the musical path of today's famous young performers can be a good example to follow. Conclusions. Identification of gifted students in children's orchestras and further development of their abilities will certainly result in the emergence of bright performers. In orchestras, young musicians gain useful experience of collective playing, thoroughly study music, develop musical hearing, memory, and sense of rhythm, gain skills in performing various genres of music, which helps to expand the worldview of future professionals. From the given examples we see that if the executor besides talent has also purposefulness, he has all chances to become the recognized executor. Through the involvement of a wide range of children in collective music, it is possible to find among them real talents, which in the future will be the drivers of spiritual performance culture.
Az Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia bosznia-hercegovinai katonái a nagy háború utolsó évében
Authors: Bolek Zoltán
Published: June 2023

A tanulmány bemutatja az Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia bosznia-hercegovinai katonáinak sorsát az első világháború utolsó évében. A bosnyákokból álló csapatok bátran helytálltak a frontokon, kivívták elöljáróik megbecsülését, sokan közülük hősi halottak, sebesültek, illetve hadifoglyok lettek. A szerző külön felvázolja a Piave-fronton zajló véres ütközetek történetét, illetve az olasz és francia hadifogságba került bosnyák katonák sanyarú helyzetének alakulását. Az írás korabeli források és memoárok alapján ábrázolja az ő megpróbáltatásaikat.
Hungarian Army Role 2 Capability
Authors: Ádám Péter , Orosz Ferenc , Zsíros Éva
Published: June 2023

The Fundamental Law of Hungary and the National Military Strategy both state that the Hungarian Defence Forces are responsible for the defence of the independence of the state, and its citizens and enforcement of the state’s interests. Thus, the Hungarian Government decided to extend the capabilities of the Hungarian Defence Forces with a Role 2 field hospital. Being a NATO member country Hungary has decided to join NATO and other joint missions providing both with military force, and logistical and medical support. However, until now, Hungary was not able to support its troops or NATO allied forces with an independent Role 2 level medical facility, which would beable to provide life-saving, limb-saving and function saving surgeries, and short term intensive and postoperative care outside Hungary’s borders as a deployed field hospital. According to the instruction of the Hungarian Government, the planning stage has begun and the first steps of the acquisition process was made. This article guides the reader through the doctrinal and legislative frameworks, the organisational structure, and the facilities and capabilities of the Role 2 field hospital unit.
Neuromarketing una alternativa al contenido publicitario en servicios médicos
Authors: Villalba Marin Raúl Sebastian , Ramos Verdezoto Carolina , Medina Chicaiza Ricardo Patricio
Published: June 2023

El articulo propone una estrategia para el desarrollo de contenido publicitario en servicios médicos enfocado en el uso del neuromarketing como alternativa. Surge como respuesta a la problemática que se identifica en los centros médicos públicos y privados, puesto que no cuentan con un área de marketing especializada en la generación de contenido publicitario para promocionar y comercializar sus servicios, razón por la cual los colaboradores desconocen el uso de herramientas y técnicas de marketing para el apoyo de esta área. Se realizó un estudio bibliográfico de varias fuentes de información como: Google Académico, Scopus, Scielo, libros y revistas para el análisis y la sistematización documental.Por otra parte, para esta estrategia se consideraron las siguientes etapas: definición del público objetivo, determinación del objetivo publicitario, construcción del briefing (instrucciones), redacción del contenido publicitario y disposición de los medios de comunicación. Las etapas de la estrategia publicitaria se apoyan en herramientas y técnicas del neuromarketing para conocer a fondo cuales son los cambios estructurales que debe sufrir la planificación publicitaria y de qué manera influye en losestudios realizados de mercadotecnia realizados en los centros médicos.
El rol de las exhibiciones de arte en espacios públicos de la ciudad de Machala
Authors: Nuñez Cevallos Manuel Sebastián , Romero Espinoza Lenin Efraín , Benítez Narváez Robinson Miguel
Published: June 2023

La finalidad de la presente investigación es analizar las exhibiciones de arte en los lugares públicos de la localidad. El enfoque de la investigación es mixto, de carácter no experimental y de tipo bibliográfico, descriptivo y de campo. Para obtener la información se aplicó una encuesta, consolidada en un cuestionario de cinco preguntas, a toda la población de los integrantes del directorio de la Casa de la Cultura y la Subdirección de Cultura de la municipalidad de Machala. Los datos recabados permiten concluir que el 76.47%, sostiene que la Alcaldía de Machala no ha solicitado elaborar un plan de exhibición del arte artístico en espacios públicos; el 82,35% (poco de acuerdo y en desacuerdo) ratifica que tienen las condiciones para realizar un evento sobre las artes vivas. El 88.24% expresa que el directorio no dispone de un presupuesto específico, para los eventos en mención. El 82.35% confirman que no disponen de la logística técnica y humana, para ejecutar exhibiciones del arte artístico en espacios públicos. El 70.59% aseveran que existe gran acogida por parte de la ciudadanía machaleña por estos programas. Esto denota la necesidad de generar políticas culturales que orienten el accionar del principal personero de la Alcaldía de Machala, la Casa de la Cultura y la Subdirección de Cultura de la municipalidad, sobre la necesidad de incrementar eventos de expresión artística en los diferentes lugares públicos del contexto Machaleño. Esto da lugar a que las personas individual y colectivamente se presenten en público.
Pembekalan dan Sosialisasi Pentingnya Pendidikan Tinggi Bagi Generasi Z di Era 5.0
Authors: Ramadhan Rizal Furqan , Amalia Layla Fickri
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan tinggi tidak hanya sebagai sarana untuk memperoleh ilmu dan wawasan namun juga sebuah sarana untuk menyongsong masa depan yang lebih baik. Fenomena saat ini masih terdapat beberapa daerah di wilayah Jawa Timur yang masyarakatnya belum begitu sadar dan memahami mengenai pentingnya menempuh pendidikan tinggi disebabkan beberapa faktor. Salah satu faktor yang mendominasi adalah orang tua yang memiliki pendidikan rendah menjadi penyebab generasi Z tidak tertarik untuk menempuh pendidikan tinggi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan sebuah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk sosialisasi atau pembekalan kepada generasi Z atau siswa setara SMA supaya mengetahui dan memahami tentang pentingnya menempuh pendidikan tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di SMA PGRI Sendang Kabupaten Tulungagung dengan partisipan sekitar 75 siswa. Hasil dari kegiatan ini persentase siswa yang memahami pentingnya pendidikan tinggi naik dari 33 % menjadi 67 %.
Quale mechanics as a metaphysical weltanschauung of quantum mechanics
Authors: Brânzanic Adrian M. V. , Silaghi-Dumitrescu Radu
Published: June 2023

The term Quale Mechanics is proposed here as describing the qualitative aspects of Quantum Mechanics that are susceptible of metaphysical considerations. The aim of Quale Mechanics is to distill the quantum discourse to its pillars in order to construct its proper – philosophical in nature – quale discourse. The framework of the discussion is initiated by revisiting the platonic approach of the manner in which knowledge is perceived/processed, and then by discussing the four sapiential stages before arriving at concept of the eide. The sensible-suprasensible dichotomy is exposed by contrasting aistheta to the eide. A discussion on the historical development and the foundation of the pillars of Quantum Mechanics is followed. This includes Planck’s solution for the black-body radiation problem with the introduction of quanta – in conflict with Newtonian physics – followed by Einstein’s explanation of the photoelectric effect and the implications involving the dual nature of light (particle vs. wave) and two generalizations of the quantum character of matter: the planetary model of the atom by Bohr, and the dual particle-wave character of electron demonstrated by de Broglie. The subsequent distillation of these semi-classical concepts into more abstract mathematical concepts by Heisenberg, Born, Dirac and Pauli are then reviewed – with Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle and with the concept of wavefunction as landmarks that unmistakably departs from the classical deterministic view of matter. A representative illustration of these achievements is given by the Casimir effect – with implications for gravity and an illustration of how vacuum can in fact not be considered to be truly void. Quantum Mechanics, as the most accurate mathematical framework which can be employed in order to describe and predict the natural phenomena occurring at the atom-size dimensions of reality, may thus be considered as the root from which the concept of Quale Mechanics is emerged in order to construct the parallel between the metaphysical existence and the quantum physical wavefunction collapse. It is concluded that, within its underlying, Quantum Mechanics is a (hopefully fruitful) reiteration of the Ancient Greek Weltanschauung.
Health of the dairy herd and indicators of milk quality
Authors: Zazharska N. V.
Published: June 2023

Now a lot of attention is paid to the safety and quality of food products. Milk and dairy products are in significant demand among the population and occupy a significant segment in the variety of human food. The content of fat and protein characterize the quality of milk and are of great importance. The cost of raw materials, therefore, the farmer's profit, depends on these indicators. It is impossible to produce a high-quality product from hazardous raw materials. Cattle udder health is an important factor in animal welfare and dairy farm economics. The purpose of the research was to analyze data characterizing the health of dairy cows and milk quality indicators (fat and protein content depending on the month of the year). Collected milk from cows of the farm “Yekaterinoslavsky”, Dnipro city, was studied. Average indicators of fat and protein content per month during 2021 and 2022 are presented. Farm data were analyzed: the proportion of new cases of mastitis in dairy cows per month for 2021 and 2022. The lowest content of fat (3.47–3.65 %) and protein (3.26–3.41 %) in the cow milk is observed in the summer, which is due to the largest amount of milk obtained from cows during this period. It is accepted that the dairy herd is healthy if the proportion of cows with mastitis does not exceed 4 %. This indicator was exceeded only once – in June 2022 (4.45 %). In 2021, the highest rates of mastitis cases were observed in January and December – 2.96 and 3.05 %, respectively. The smallest share of new cases of mastitis was noted in September and November – 1.52 and 0.97 %, respectively. Perhaps this is connected with the mass launch of cows and the dry period. In 2022, the dairy herd increased by more than 100 cows, and the proportion of new cases of mastitis increased. The highest rates of mastitis cases in 2022 were observed in June and July – 4.45 and 3.84 %, respectively. The lowest proportion of new cases of mastitis was noted in August and November – 2.72 and 2.54 %, respectively. In general, the dairy herd of the dairy complex is safe from mastitis, the share of this disease is less than 4 %.
Protesta social, derecho punitivo y derechos fundamentales, de Pedro Páez
Authors: Caicedo Tapia Danilo
Published: June 2023

n/a
O gerenciamento de risco da fadiga nas operações aéreas
Authors: Mignoni Júnior Larri Antonio , Lucas Ivone Aparecida
Published: July 2023

A fadiga representa entre 15% e 20% como fator principal em acidentes causados por falha humana. A crescente procura anual pelo transporte aéreo têm se tornado uma preocupação nessa atividade 24/7, pois a tripulação acaba sendo submetida a uma jornada de trabalho irregular, para que se atenda toda essa demanda. As regulamentações atuais limitam a jornada de trabalho de uma tripulação, minimizando os riscos da fadiga, porém não os eliminam. Estudos científicos revelam que existem vários fatores contribuintes que levam uma tripulação à fadiga, quebrando antigos paradigmas de que a fadiga era decorrente apenas de um acúmulo linear de horas de trabalho. Através dos resultados obtidos por essas pesquisas científicas é criado e apresentado uma nova ferramenta de apoio, que tem como principal objetivo mitigar os efeitos relacionados à fadiga, elevando o estado de alerta da tripulação para que possam operar em um nível de desempenho satisfatório. Este trabalho teve como objetivo, através de uma revisão de literatura, expor os riscos relacionados à fadiga dentro das operações aéreas e apresentar o sistema de gerenciamento de risco da fadiga como uma alavanca competitiva de forma a alcançar um equilíbrio entre segurança e produtividade.
A mulher negra e sua representatividade no processo educativo fora dos muros da escola
Authors: Pontes Dalila Fonseca , Souza Juciara Perminio de Queiroz , Silva Jandaira Fernandes da
Published: July 2023

Esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma reflexão sobre as mulheres negras e suas representatividades no processo educativo fora dos muros da escola. Mulheres estas que de alguma forma influenciaram a educação atravessando uma cultura brasileira e em muitos momentos não participando de uma relação direta com a escola. Dessa forma, apresentar-se-á um panorama sobre questões raciais e, por conseguinte, questões de gênero, citando porém, mulheres anônimas e/ou conhecidas dentro e fora do país e sua contribuição para a educação de mais de uma geração, ao passo que também falar-se-á sobre a existência de um relação política. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa e descritiva, para tais protagonistas que deixam marcas reluzentes e abrem discussões sobre o quanto são importantes e complementam a educação escolar. Os resultados revelam que a visão que se tem da mulher negra foi construída historicamente sob a égide das teorias colonialistas. Dessa forma, a escola é espaço onde as histórias de mulheres que circulam fora de seus muros devem ser contadas a fim de se desconstruir a visão da mulher negra como ser inferior.
METHODOLOGY AND MECHANISMS OF USING VIDEO CONTENT IN THE INTERNET ADVERTISING ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   SCREENLIFE studio, LLC, Dovbush Oleksii
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of video advertising on the Internet and in social networks in particular. It has been proven that despite the multimedia nature of Internet resources, video content is becoming the most popular among consumers. Such an arrangement of forces indicates the relevance and necessity of active involvement of video content in advertising activities.Video advertising becomes one of the most effective tools for the promotion of goods and services, as it provides a high level of visual perception and contributes to the formation of an emotional connection with the audience. Historically, it has been proven that for effective existence, enterprises should choose such a strategy in order to create reliable competitive advantages in the conditions of the market of free competition. One of the components of such strategies can be the use of video content and social networks to improve their positions in the market. To be competitive, it is necessary to look into the future and predict new trends. The main reasons why it is important to implement video marketing in the promotion strategy include the ability of video to convert ordinary consumers into customers, perfect compatibility with a smartphone, which is a tangible advantage in the era of total digitalization, and most importantly, video content helps to establish the most trusting relationship between the brand and the consumer. This format shows the company as transparent and honest as possible. In addition, the use of video content in social media profiles ensures high visibility. Users will watch, react and share videos. Based on the analysis of advertising video cases in the social networks YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok, conclusions were drawn regarding the features of advertising video content in social networks. Emphasis is placed on the formation of a complex of mechanisms for the use of video advertising in social networks. It has been proven that video advertising can be easily adapted to different content formats and target audiences, which provides flexibility and the ability to reach a wide range of consumers.
Increase of phytomass and protein in hydroponic green forage through fertilization in Casanare, Colombia
Authors: Velásquez-Vargas Wilmer L. , Africano-Guevara Diana M. , Orjuela-Angulo Mayerlin , Peña-Quemba Diego C. , González Cortés Nicolás
Published: June 2023

Objetive. To evaluate the effect of two types of fertilizers on phytomass and protein content of hydroponic green forage (FVH) of corn (Zea mays L.), rice (Oryza sativa L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.).
Design/methodology/approach. A 32x32 bifactorial design was implemented. The seeds were disinfected with 1 % chlorine by immersion for 15 min. A hydroponic system with nebulization irrigation was used with irrigation frequency every 4 hours for 1 min. 5 cm3 of organic fertilizer (FO) and 5 cm3 inorganic fertilizer (FI) were applied per liter of irrigation water. Plant height (cm), fresh phytomass production (kg), real phytomass yield (kg.kg-1.m2) and crude protein content (%) were measured. The data were analyzed by means of an ANOVA and comparison of means with the Tukey test (p ≤ 0.05) with SPSS statistics 24.
Results: With 7,102 kg of corn seed, a phytomass yield of 50.7 kg.m2 of FVH and 17 % protein was obtained; with rice seed yields of 30.53 kg.m2 and 15% protein are obtained; and for soybean yields of 19.17 kg.m2 of FVH with 38% protein.
Limitations on study/implications: The nitrogen content in fertilizers can be considered the main factor in FVH production and quality.
Findings/conclusions: Inorganic fertilization has a significant effect on phytomass production and protein production in FVH.
موقف مصطفى صبري من نظرية دارون
Authors: Al Bayati Ahmed Teik
Published: June 2023

تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على نظرية النشوء والارتقاء التي كانت ولا تزال تشغل الفكر البشري منذ أن طرحها شارلس دارون والتي مر عليها اكثر من 150 عام. وتعمل هذه الدارسة على اعطاء نبذة مختصرة عن النظرية؛ وعرض رأي مصطفى صبري في الرد على بعض علماء المسلمين الذين ادعوا تأييد القرآن الكريم لنظرية النشوء والارتقاء، مستدلين على ذلك ببعض الآيات القرآنية التي فسروها على حسب فهمهم. وهي في نظر الشيخ محاولة منهم في تقليد علماء الغرب وفكرهم، لأن هذه النظرية لا يصح بوجه من الوجوه أن تأتلف مع الفكر الإسلامي وعقيدته. ولا ينفع أصحاب هذا الرأي محاولتهم في أن يلبسوا النظرية لباساً إسلامياً. لان القرآن الكريم قد تكلم بشكل واضح عن خلق ابينا آدم من التراب وبشكل مباشر، ولم يتخلل خلقه تطور كما يذهب اليه أصحاب الاصطفاء الطبيعي. وأن تطبيق هذه النظرية على الإنسان، لا ينسجم قطعًا مع خلقهم من نفس واحدة. ثم يتم عرض رآي مصطفى صبري في مسألة الهياكل العظمية والأحافير التي تم اكتشافها في مناطق مختلفة من العالم. ومناقشة هذه الحجج التي استدل بها أنصار النظرية على مسألة الانتخاب الطبيعي وحصول القرابة بين الإنسان والقرد. ثم التطرق إلى مسألة التوالد الطبيعي التي يقول بها أصحاب النظرية، وهذا الدليل لا يقل أهمية عن سابقه في سبيل اثبات الانتخاب الطبيعي. وبيان موقف صبري من هذا الدليل الذي يعتمد على الفرض والتخمين، والذي يفتقر بدوره إلى التجربة الحسية. ومن ثم يظهر هذا البحث رأي الشيخ ورفضه لهذه النظرية، لما فيها من تدليس وتشويش واضحين، والتحذير من خطورتها على الجيل المؤمن لأنه من غير المعقول أن يندرج الشيء من الجماد إلى الكمال بدعوى انسياقه بالتطور الطبيعي من غير وجود مدبر وفاعل لهذا الشيء أي وجود الخالق. ثم بيان مقصد هذه النظرية وهدفها الا وهو إلغاء دور الله تعالى كخالق وموجِد لهذا الكون. بعد ذلك تخصص هذه الدراسة فقرة للتساؤلات وهي؛ إذا كان السلف المشترك هو أصل سلسلة التطور للإنسان والقرد، فما هو أصل هذا السلف؟ وإذا كان الإنسان قد تطور عن القرد فهل سيستمر الإنسان في سلسلة التطور حسب مفهوم التطور ويصبح مخلوقاً آخر؟. إذا نجحت النظرية وتم اثبات صحتها هل تنفي الدين والإيمان والإعتقاد؟. هل من المنطق أن يعلق الإيمان وتبنى العقيدة على نظرية طرحت من قبل عقل بشري؟ لا هو استطاع اثباتها بشكل قاطع ولا استطاع معارضه أن ينفيها بشكل كلي ويقلعها من جذورها ويثبت صحة الاعتقاد الديني.
CORRELATION BETWEEN EGG QUALITY PARAMETERS OF WILD GUINEA FOWL NUMIDA MELEAGRIS SOURCED FROM THREE MARKETS IN OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Yisau Muideen A. , Gbagba O. H. , Ijose O. A. , Akintunde O. A. , Jayeola O. A.
Published: July 2023

The potential of Wild Guinea fowl for domestication is still not totally exploited as there are needs for improved variability. This study was done in order to analyze egg features of wild Guinea fowl, Numida meleagris. A total of 27 eggs were obtained from three different markets in Ogun state and they were assessed for both external and internal features. Highest values of Haugh unit, albumen width, albumen height and egg shape index of 89.28%, 41.36mm, 6.34mm and 81.56% were recorded in eggs collected at Sabo market respectively. Highest egg width-37.57mm, egg weight- 34.38g and yolk diameter- 34.94mm were reported from eggs sourced from Itoku market while highest egg length-46.99mm, yolk height-16.29mm, yolk index-48.24% and albumen index- 24% were recorded in eggs obtained at Oke-Aje markets. Eggs internal and external parameters were not significantly different between the three markets (p > 0.05) but correlation between the parameters varied from positive to negative. Considerable association were found between egg shape index and egg’s weight, albumen index and albumen width, weight of eggs and egg length, using Pearson's correlation coefficients with p-value of significance at 0.05 and 0.01. It is concluded that the wild eggs of guinea fowls sourced from the three markets had good quality traits in terms of the Haugh unit.
AFFORDABILITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM’S AS A PANACEA FOR CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN KANO METROPOLIS
Authors: Luka Fitto Buba , Abubakar Aminu Yusuf , Mohammed Mansur Abdul
Published: July 2023

The study assessed affordability and effectiveness of solar photovoltaic (PV) energy technologies for electricity generation in Kano Metropolis. Three local government areas were selected purposively namely Tarauni, Nassarawa and Ungogo. Household and Small-Scale Business users of solar PV energy and technicians were selected using snowball sampling, while marketers of the PV facilities were selected purposively. Data was analysed using SPSS software version 23 by IBM. The findings revealed that most of the users of solar PV systems considered the prices that was mostly within the range of $487-$973 for households and $292-$487 for small-scale businesses as affordable. Almost all users adjudged their systems as being efficient, durable and enhanced their profit in the investments. A significant number of users, technicians and sellers of the facilities were optimistic that there is widespread use of PV system consequently reduce the use of generator sets and therefore the greenhouse gases emitted by generator will also be reduce. However, high initial investment cost, improper installation, lack of awareness, sub-standard products, lack of government support were the major factors militating against the utilization of the solar PV energy around Kano Metropolis. Governments, International NGOs and Banks should provide low interest loans and grants to solar products producers, importers and users in the country. Subsidy and tax incentives to solar equipment producers, importers and users should be provided.
Pemanfaatan bokhasi paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) dan Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat (BPF) dalam budidaya tanaman jagung pada tanah pasca penambangan batuan
Authors: Hidayat Cecep , Rachmawati Yati Setiati , Herlina Noviana , Hasani Sofiya
Published: June 2023

Pemanfaatan tanah pasca penambangan batuan untuk budidaya tanaman jagung dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki kesuburan tanahnya dengan cara aplikasi bahan organic dan Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi bokhasi paitan dan Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat terhadap perbaikan kesuburan tanah pasca penambangan batuan, pertumbuhan, dan hasil tanaman jagung. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok pola faktorial. Faktor pertama konsentrasi BPF (0, 10, 20 ml tanaman-1) dan faktor kedua dosis bokhasi paitan (0,10,20, 30 t ha-1). Parameter yang daiamati adalah C-organik tanah, P-tersedia, luas daun, indeks panen, dan bobot jagung tanpa kelobot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan inokulasi BPF meningkatkan C-organik dan P-tersedia, indeks panen dan bobot jagung tanpa kelobot.  Aplikasi bokhasi paitan meningkatkan luas daun. Inokulasi BPF 20 ml tanaman-1 memperbaiki C-organik tanah dan P-tersedia serta hasil tanaman jagung yang ditanam pada tanah pasca penambangan batuan.
RE-UNDERSTANDING AND RE-MEANING OF MOHAMMED’S MAQASID SHARIA INDEX
Authors: Subekti Gemelthree Ardiatus , Hamidah  , Bastina Astuti Dola
Published: June 2023

This study aims to reinterpret the article of (Mohammed, 2007) "The Performance of Islamic Banking: A Maqasid Approach". The object and subject of this study focuses on performance measurement of Maqasid Syariah whose are established by (Mohammed, 2007) "The Performance of Islamic Banking: A Maqasid Approach". This research uses Ricouer's critical hermeneutics method. This study concludes that (Mohammed, 2007) developed 3 ideal goals, 9 dimensions, 10 elements, and 11 indicators for measuring the performance of Maqasid Syariah based on the views of Ibn Ashur and Abu Zahrah.
Analysis of the Flow of Money Flow of Goods in the Context of Proving Defective Tax Invoices against Tax Auditor Findings in 2019
Authors: Rosid Abdul , Purba Darwin Marasi , Fauzi Rizki Ahmad
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the analysis of the flow of money, the flow of goods in the context of proving defective tax invoices in refuting the findings of the examiner at PT Pionirbeton Industri. The type of research applied is qualitative research with a descriptive approaches. The results showed that there were factors causing defective tax invoices that became the findings of the examiner, one of which was the human factor, namely the vendor did not deposit VAT on the tax invoice issued to PBI and did not report it to the tax office, for these findings can be proven by using the goods flow money flow report which focuses on tracing the process of receiving goods to the payment process. With the flow of money the flow of goods succeeded in proving that the input tax invoice was defective and avoided the potential to pay IDR. 813,169,623 and avoided an additional fine of 100% so that the total loss of PBI was IDR. 1,626,339,246.
Cyberloafing and Employees' Reactions to Work Stress, Moderated by Job Satisfaction
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Hoeroni Rizqon
Published: June 2023

Companies have a lot of worries about employees using the internet for personal reasons during work hours. Cyberloafing is the practise of using the Internet for personal purposes while at work. The purpose of this research is to ascertain if employees' levels of job satisfaction in Cikarang can mitigate the impact of job stress on cyberloafing. This study is a quantitative survey with as many as one hundred participants from all across Cikarang. The cyberloafing scale, job satisfaction survey, and general work stress scale are only few of the instruments used to collect data. Moderated Regression Analysis was used for the data analysis. The findings implicated work-related stress as a causal factor of cyberloafing. There was no buffering effect of job contentment between job stress and cyberloafing