bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional peculiarities of the epidemiological process caused by SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19), compensation for the impact of modifying factors of non-infectious genesis
Authors: Zaitseva Nina V. , Popova Anna Yu. , Alekseev Vadim B. , Kiryanov Dmitriy A. , Chigvintsev Vladimir M.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The development of SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic creates certain analytical challenges with respect to both examining the spread of the disease itself and investigating reasons and regularities in the epidemic propagation under different conditions. This article dwells on the least examined issue related to the necessity to establish peculiarities and reasons for occurring differences in the coronavirus infection spread in RF regions with different socioeconomic and social-hygienic status. This is necessary for substantiating relevant actions, which are to compensate for preventable modifying influence exerted by environmental factors and lifestyle-related ones. Materials and methods. The study involved analyzing regularities in regional differentiation of parameters in a classic SIR model describing the epidemic process in RF regions. We analyzed data on more than two hundred fifty various indicators describing levels of infection, vaccination, hospital admission and mortality among population collected in 85 RF regions in 2020-2021. All the data were taken as average values over a week. Results. We assessed parameters of mathematical models for RF regions. The assessments gave grounds for analyzing peculiar development of the epidemic process and for detecting basic regularities in the territorial distribution of parameters describing rates of infection, recovery and mortality rate and the basic reproductive number for SARS-COV-2 virus. Limitations. The results are limited by data aggregation performed only at a regional level and a simplified model of the developing epidemic process applied in the present study. Another limitation is insufficient coverage of environmental factors reflecting peculiarities in the infection spread. The latter is considered a promising trend in future research. Conclusion. The study made it possible to trace basic peculiarities and regularities in the spread of the disease and to spot out regions where the epidemic process was the most acute and accompanied with the highest burdens on regional social security services. These trends and regularities indicate to the occurring regional differentiation detected at various stages in the development of epidemic process of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) spread due to the Delta strain caused by complex interactions and influence exerted by modifying factors creating a certain multi-level and multi-component structure.
Evaluation of Toilet Habits in Children with Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections and Investigation of Risk Factors That Play a Role in The Development of Kidney Damage
Authors: CETIN Nuran , KAVAZ TUFAN Aslı
Published: July 2022

Objective: Urinary tract infection is one of the common infections in children. The patients with recurrent infection are at risk for permanent renal damage in later life. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the toilet habits and risk factors for renal scarring in children with recurrent urinary tract infection without congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract.Materials and Methods: Patients between the ages of 6 and 18 with a diagnosis of recurrent urinary tract infection who were toilet trained were included in this study. Data of patients with congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract were excluded from the study. The detailed information on the voiding postponement, infrequent voiding, holding maneuvers and renal scarring were obtained from file records.Results: The 208 patients (146 girls, 62 boys) were included in this study. The more than half of the patients (n=132, 63.5%) had a habit voiding postponement, and one third (n=65, 31.3%) had holding maneuver. There was infrequent voiding in 47 (22.6%) patients. Renal scarring was determined in 38 (18.3%) patients. The frequencies of voiding postponement, holding maneuver and infrequent voiding were higher in patients with renal scarring than those of without [30 (78.9%)/102 (60%), p=0.048; 12 (31.6%)/53 (21.2%), p=0.039; 15 (39.5%)/32 (18.8%), p=0.009, respectively]. It was determined a significant positive association between renal scarring and voiding postponement with infrequent voiding [Odds ratio=3.21, p=0.011; Odds ratio=1.46, p=0.021; Odds ratio=3.43, p=0.001, respectively]. Conclusion: Toilets habits should be questioned in routine follow-up program in children with recurrent urinary tract infection. The development of true toilet habits may be useful to prevent the development of renal scarring in children.
note on humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the central Indian Ocean
Authors: Anderson Charles , Isha  , Sutaria Dipani , De Vos Asha
Published: July 2022

In the central Indian Ocean, humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) are rare. Records from southern India, Sri Lanka, Maldives and the Chagos Archipelago (n=67) were compiled and show a bimodal pattern of seasonal occurrence. Those occurring during the northern winter (December to April) are known to belong to the Arabian Sea humpback whale population. There have been no humpback whales recorded in Maldives during the northern winter since 2001, suggesting a possible range contraction for the Arabian Sea humpback whale population. Humpback whales occurring during the southern winter (June to October) are assumed to belong to the southwest Indian Ocean population (IWC breeding stock C). In this case, numbers of opportunistic sightings are increasing and the population appears to be spreading northwards as it recovers from commercial whaling, with several recent southern winter records from as far north as 5°N in northern Maldives and southern Sri Lanka. For this southern hemisphere population, calves are first seen in August, with numbers of calves increasing in September and October. For both populations, interactions with regional fisheries, particularly pelagic gillnetting, may be a major cause of mortality.
AL-GHAZALI : REKONSILIASI SYARIAT DAN TASAWUF
Authors: J Irwan Supriadin
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini merupakan studi literatur dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan menguraikan gagasan al-Ghazali dalam merekonsiliasi antara syariat dan tasawuf.  Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa meskipun al-Ghazali percaya kepada Rasa (Dzawq) namun tidak menyebabkan ia meragukan akal sebagai alat dalam mencapai kepada kebenaran. Akal dituntut untuk menganalisa dan memahami soal-soal agama, sedangkan konsep ma’rifat yang menjadi ciri khas dari al-Ghazali merupakan pengembangan dari konsep-konsep yang telah ada sebelumnya.. Dalam upayanya mendamaikan Syari’ah dan sufisme, al-Ghazali mampu memberikan penjelasan tentang hubungan erat antara syari’ah dengan tasawuf, namun di balik itu, al-Ghazali belum sepenuhnya mampu mendudukkan keduanya pada derajat yang sama. Hal tersebut terlihat dari stratifikasi –awam dan khawas- bagi kaum muslim yang melakukan amal shalih, sehingga secara tidak sadar ia kembali terjebak pada kecenderungan superioritas kaum sufi.
Transformasi Sosial dalam Proses Pendidikan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dzaljad Rifma Ghulam
Published: July 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah tatanan dunia dalam waktu singkat. Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan perubahan sosial yang tidak direncanakan. Pandemi Covid-19 tidak hanya menimbulkan dampak secara klinis kepada masyarakat dunia, namun juga menimbulkan konsekuensi sosial dan ekonomi yang tidak sepenuhnya sanggup ditopang oleh negara. Selain itu transformasi sosial yang terjadi akibat pandemi menyebabkan ketimpangan peran dan kekerasan di tingkat mikro keluarga, sekaligus kompleksitas masalah dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Tulisan ini berusaha menganalisa kaitan antara pandemi Covid-19, perubahan sosial yang terjadi dan pentingnya pendidikan di masa pandemi dilaksanakan dalam bentuk belajar di rumah (homeschooling, home education, home based learning), pembelajaran berada dalam lokus keluarga dan komunitas dengan kesadaran mental sebagai ‘abid-khalif, berbasis kearifan nilai-nilai keadaban dan kemajuan sesuai semangat dan kebutuhan zamannya sebagaimana diajarkan Kiai Dahlan.
Menuju Pendidikan Berkeindonesiaan (Refleksi Pendidikan Masa Pandemi)
Authors: Satrawi Hasibullah
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan Berke-Indonesia-an menjadi kebutuhan yang mendesak pada era seperti sekarang. Mengingat perkembangan teknologi yang ada acap membawa kebudayaan-kebudayaan baru yang tidak dikenal asal-usulnya. Namun demikian, kebudayaan-kebudayaan itu tiba-tiba viral dan pelan-pelan dijadikan sebagai  “Budaya Baru Indonesia”. Bila semua ini tidak diantisipasi, alih-alih menjadi negeri yang berdaulat secara politik, berdikari secara ekonomi dan berkeperibadian secara kebudayaan, Indonesia justru hanya menjadi landasan tempur bagi politik negeri orang lain, menjadi pasar bebas bagi ekonomi bangsa-bangsa lain dan menjadi penggemar kebudayaan bangsa-bangsa lain. Sedangkan politik nasional Indonesia justru terus cakar-cakaran antara satu kekuatan dengan kekuatan lain, distribusi ekonomi hanya menyebar di kalangan kelompok tertentu dan kebudayaan kita pun terpinggirkan dari pentas yang mewah menjadi budaya pinggiran dan bahkan hiburan jalanan. Tulisan ini ingin memotret ulang kebijakan pendidikan dengan menggali pemikiran-pemikiran cemerlang dari pendahulu yang disesuaikan dengan tantangan antarbangsa, antarnegara dan antarbudaya yang ada sekarang. Pembangunan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan yang tidak merata bisa dijadikan sebagai salah satu contoh dari kekurangan yang sangat terasa akibat Covid-19.
Orang Tua sebagai Benteng Terakhir Pendidikan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Toresano Wa Ode Zainab Zilullah
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang tulisan ini ialah munculnya problematika sistem pendidikan Belajar dari rumah (BDR) selama pandemi Covid-19. Peran pendidikan yang selama ini sebagian besar dilakukan pihak sekolah atau guru, kini dijalankan oleh orang tua atau keluarga di rumah. Adapun tujuan mengangkat tema ini adalah memberikan pandangan tentang peran orang tua sebagai ‘sekolah’ pertama bagi anak. Namun, penulis tetap berupaya memposisikan peranan keluarga dan sekolah secara proporsional, serta saling bersinergi dalam rangka menunjang hak anak memperoleh pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah “metode deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan filosofis dan teologis. Penulis berkesimpulan bahwa orang tua [keluarga] dan sekolah [guru] dengan anak harus melakukan kerja sama konstruktif agar pendidikan di rumahtetap optimal, tanpa membebani pihak mana pun.
Perkembangan Nasib Perempuan di Dunia Islam; Perbandingan Arab Saudi dan Afghanistan
Authors: Purnomo Mush’ab Muqoddas Eka
Published: July 2022

Kaum perempuan selalu menjadi korban dari terorisme, juga radikalisme. Tidak sedikit kaum perempuan yang terlibat dengan aktifitas terorisme karena terpengaruh oleh suami dan keluarganya. Arab Saudi merupakan sebuah kerajaan dengan sistem monarki absolut yang serba paradoks. Pada satu sisi, Arab Saudi bersahabat dengan Amerika Serikat dan Negara Eropa untuk memusuhi Iran. Tetapi, dalam waktu yang bersamaan, Arab Saudi membiarkan pemahaman akidah dan ideologi salafi radikal menyebar di berbagai negara dengan ditopang oleh pendanaan yang melimpah dari hasil penjualan migas. Sementara nasib perempuan Afghanistan berubah drastis setelah Taliban menguasai Afghanistan. Secara resmi, Taliban menguasai Afghanistan setelah memasuki istana kepresidenan pada pertengahan Agustus 2021 dan di awal September 2021, seluruh pasukan Amerika Serikat dan NATO telah meninggalkan Afghanistan. Tidak lama setelah Taliban menguasai Afghanistan, ASN perempuan menggelar demonstrasi di depan istana kepresidenan, akan tetapi dibubarkan secara represif oleh Taliban. Perempuan Afghanistan kembali tidak diperkenankan menerima hak untuk memperoleh pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Dengan alasan keamanan, Taliban kemudian menekan kaum perempuan agar tetap di rumah.
Янги Ўзбекистон ер сиёсатининг асосий йўналишлари, мақсад ва вазифалари
Authors: Babajanov Allabergan , Altiyev Abdurashid , Ruziboyev Sobir
Published: July 2022

Ушбу илмий мақолада монографик тадқиқот ва таҳлилий усуллардан фойдаланилган ҳолда ер муносабатларининг жамият ривожланишидаги ўрни, уни тартибга солишнинг давлат ва бозор жиҳатлари ҳар томонлама асосланган тарзда кўрсатиб берилган; мамлакатнинг ер тузуми ердан фойдаланиш бўйича давлат томонидан ўрнатиладиган маълум бир тартиб эканлиги эътироф этилади; ер сиёсати ердан фойдаланиш, эгалик қилиш ва тасарруф этиш бўйича турли ердан фойдаланувчи субъектлар ўртасидаги муносабатлар эканлиги, мамлакатнинг ер тузумини тартибга солишга доир фаолият эканлиги кўрсатиб берилади; Янги Ўзбекистон ер сиёсатининг асосий кўринишлари, мақсад ва вазифалари аниқ фактлар асосида ёритиб берилади; мамлакатда ер сиёсатини муваффақиятли олиб боришда аҳолини ижтимоий-иқтисодий жиҳатдан қўллаб-қувватлаш, камбағалликни ва ишсизликни тугатиш муҳим вазифалардан бири эканлиги ҳамда бунда республика раҳбарияти ва ҳуқумати томонидан қабул қилинаётган қатор меъёрий ҳужжатларнинг аҳамияти келтирилган.
Роль дистанционного обучения в системе высшей квалификационной педагогической подготовки кадров
Authors: Авазов Аъзам
Published: July 2022

В данной статье описывается проблема дистанционного обучения в системе подготовки специалистов в высших учебных заведениях, технические и дидактические возможности различных программ и систем, используемых для развития дистанционного образования.
Советларнинг динга нисбатан олиб борган сиёсатининг даврий матбуот сахифаларида ёритилиши
Authors: Mingnorov Abdukholik
Published: July 2022

Ўтган асрнинг 20-30-йилларида большевиклар сиёсати натижасида нафақат халқимизнинг бойликлари талон-тарож этилди, балки диний ва миллий қадриятлари паймол этилди. Бундай жараёнлар даврий матбуот саҳифа-ларида акс этган. Ушбу мақола эса ўша даврдаги манба-лардан бири ҳисобланган даврий матбуот материаллари орқали очиб берилган.
Doira sadolari
Authors: Islomov Dilmurod
Published: July 2022

О‘zbek milliy musiqa madaniyatida urma zarbli cholg‘ular, xususan, doira cholg‘usi о‘ziga xos о‘rin tutadi. Doirachining ijro etgan birgina usulidan kuyning tempi, ritmi ma’lum bо‘ladi. Mazkur maqolada doira cholg‘usining milliy san’atimiz hamda xalqimiz madaniy hayotidagi ahamiyati, ushbu cholg‘u bilan bog‘liq tarixiy ma’lumotlar bayon etilgan.
Криминологическая классификация молодежи, совершившей корыстно-насильственныe преступления
Authors: Гафуров Шерзод
Published: July 2022

В статье освещаются специфические особенности лиц, совершивших корыстно-насильственных преступлений, причины и условия совершаемых ими преступлений, классификация и категории молодежи, содеявших преступления с применением насилия в корыстных целях, а также меры, необходимые предпринять для предупреждения данного вида преступлений.
Sun’iy intellekt javobgarligining axloqiy va huquqiy taomillari
Authors: Bozarov Sardor
Published: July 2022

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada muallif sun’iy intellektni anglashning dolzarb ilmiy-nazariy yondashuvlarini, shu jumladan, uning mas’uliyatini aniqlash nuqtayi nazaridan ko‘rib chiqadi. Muallif ta’kidlaganidek, ilmiy-fantastik adabiyotlarda sun’iy intellekt yaratish va uning mohiyatini, robotlar faoliyatidagi axloqiy va huquqiy tamoyillarini aniqlash masalasi doimo ko‘tarilib kelingan. Maqolada muallif sun`iy intellekt obyektlarining huquqiy javobgarligi paydo bo‘lishining huquqiy shartlarini har tomonlama tahlil qiladi, ma’lum bir vaziyatni odamlar uchun xavfli deb tan olish, robotlar uchun inson hayotining ustuvorligi bilan bog‘liq qiymat munosabatlariga misollar keltiradi. Sun’iy intellektni huquqiy tartibga solishning asosiy muammolari sifatida muallif ularning avtonom va robotlarni yaratuvchilar yoki operatorlardan mustaqilligini ko‘rsatadi, bu esa huquqiy javobgarlik choralari va predmetini aniqlashni juda qiyinlashtiradi. Sun’iy intellektga nisbatan yuridik javobgarlikni belgilashning turli yondashuvlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shunday qilib, sun’iy intellekt obyektlarini yuridik shaxslarga, shuningdek, ijtimoiy xavfi yuqori bo‘lgan obyektlarga tenglashtirish pozitsiyalari o‘rganilib, ularning ijobiy va salbiy tomonlari ko‘rsatiladi hamda ba’zi milliy va xalqaro tajribalar imkoniyatining huquqiy va ijtimoiy omillari ko‘rsatiladi, xalqaro robotlashtirish qoidalari (Fransiya, Yevropa Ittifoqi) baholanadi.Xulosa o‘rnida ta’kidlanganidek, sun’iy intellektni yaratish bilan bog‘liq ulkan imkoniyatlar bilan bir qatorda yaqin kelajakda uni joriy qilish bilan bog‘liqlikda hal etilishi lozim bo‘lgan qator ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy, siyosiy, texnologik, huquqiy, axloqiy va falsafiy muammolar ham mavjud.
Уголовное правосудие в Республике Узбекистан: состояние и пути развития
Authors: Мухитдинов Фахритдин
Published: July 2022

В данной работе анализируются концептуальные основы развития уголовно-процессуального права в контексте строительства нового Узбекистана. Предпринимается попытка истолковать роль и значение справедливости в общественных отношениях, исходя из понятия справедливости и ее социально-правовых целей. Именно на основе организационно-функциональных особенностей правосудия рассматриваются конкретные аспекты механизма возникновения, развития и прекращения уголовно-процессуальных отношений. На основе анализа основного вопроса уголовно-процессуальных отношений – установления виновности обвиняемого (подсудимого), – раскрывается вопрос о сущности достижения справедливости и установления истины по делу посредством состязания спорящих сторон.Как полагает автор, именно принципы состязательности и справедливости сегодня следует признать центральной идеей построения нового уголовно-процессуального законодательства Узбекистана. Эти принципы также являются основанием для понимания сущности уголовно-процессуальной формы и представляет собой важный элемент механизма обеспечения процессуальных интересов функций обвинения и защиты. Подчеркивается, что обеспечение такого процессуального механизма, как доступ к правосудию, должно быть основано на конкретной правовой идее и учитываться при подготовке проекта нового процессуального закона как основы развития уголовно-процессуальных отношений.Также рассматривается значение построения правового государства как современной парадигмы правосудия в качестве важной организационно-правовой основы развития альтернативного судопроизводства в структуре уголовного процесса, в котором формируются научные взгляды, раскрывающий не только аспекты решения актуальных процессуальных вопросов, но и проблем ресоциализации лиц, совершивших преступления. Эти взгляды формируются посредством конкретного анализа правовой политики, проводимой в правоприменительной практике в сфере правосудия многих развитых стран.Наряду с этим, в данной статье анализируются концептуальные направления достижения целей правосудия путем совершенствования функциональной деятельности состязающихся сторон – обвинения и защиты, а также субъекта, выполняющего функцию решения дела. В этом вопросе автор предпринимает попытку раскрыть важность совершенствования функции прокурора, выступающего на стадии предварительного расследования в качестве субъекта, обеспечивающего сдерживание, и служащего противовесом по отношению к органам расследования.
Дастлабки шартномаларда ташкилий-ҳуқуқий муносабатларнинг табиати
Authors: Топилдиев Вохиджон
Published: July 2022

Мазкур мақолада дастлабки шартномаларнинг моҳияти ва уларни тузиш жараёнида фуқаролик ташкилий-ҳуқуқий муносабатларнинг намоён бўлиши назарий ва амалий жиҳатдан таҳлил этган. Шунингдек, дастлабки шартнома институтини ривожлантириш, дастлабки шартнома воситасида мулкий тусга эга бўлган ташкилий муносабатлар, асосий шартнома орқали эса бевосита мулкий муносабатлар тартибга солинишини ёритиб берилган.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституцияси инсон ҳуқуқ ва эркинликларининг кафолати сифатида
Authors: Олимжонов Хушнудбек
Published: July 2022

Мазкур мақолада мамлакатимизнинг Асосий қонунида белгиланган инсон ҳуқуқ ва эркинликларининг мазмун-моҳияти, инсон ҳуқуқлари соҳасида амалга оширилган демократик-ҳуқуқий ислоҳотлар ва уларнинг долзарблиги, суд-ҳуқуқ тизимида амалга оширилган ислоҳотларнинг мазмуни, ислоҳотлар натижасида аҳолининг энг муҳим йўналишлардаги статистик-кўрсаткичлари кенг ёритилиб, инсон ва фуқаролар ҳуқуқларининг мазмуни таҳлил этилган.
Обжалование действий и решений органов, осуществляющих досудебное производство и судов, как важный элемент механизма обеспечения прав личности в уголовном процессе
Authors: Базарова Дилдора
Published: July 2022

Обеспечение прав личности в уголовном процессе является весьма актуальной темой научного исследования, в частности, составные части данного института. Одним из немаловажных элементов настоящего института выступает право обжалования участниками уголовного процесса и иными лицами действий и решений органов, осуществляющих досудебное и судебное производство в рамках уголовного дела. В рамках этой статьи исследуется право обжалования действий и решений с позиции национального и международного права, к примеру изучается законодательная и правоприменительная практика развитых стран (Великобритания, США, Канада, Новая Зеландия, Франция, Германия, Италия), решения Европейского суда. Проводится анализ норм Международного пакта о гражданских и политических правах и отражение в национальном законодательстве страны.
Kunda Verbal Extensions
Authors: Zemba Mercy
Published: July 2022

The study focuses on the verbal extensions of Kunda, It investigates the expressions and ordering of Kunda extensions. It looks at the main extensions which are the single extensions and the combined extensions. It employs mirror principle theory (MP) proposed by Alsina (1999) and Baker (1985) and morphological template known as CARP template (TM) proposed by Hyman (2003) to account for the order of verbal extensions. The study employs qualitative research design and descriptive in nature. The data used for this analysis is from the Kunda native speakers. A purposive sample of four (4) informants was done. The informants were interviewed and a list of 200 verb roots was used in the study for informants to identify the productive roots to which the verbal extensions were attached. The study analyses how verbal extensions are presented or expressed in Kunda as the morphological process. The results show that Kunda verbal extensions interact with each other although with some restrictions. It is the meaning of a sentence that determines the order (and co-occurrence) of verbal extension morphemes. Kunda combines the Mirror principle and CARP template to determine the order of verbal extensionsand that some orders are fixed although, they violate the CARP template ordering.
Orientalism in Semiotics of “Whiteness” in the Indonesian Context: An Analysis of Pond’s Advertisement
Authors: Sosrohadi Somadi , Pratiwi Irinne Sri
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the Pond’s advertisement which in every scene always tries to show the beauty, luxury, feminine and elegant side of whiteness. This study discusses the Pond’s version of the advertisement “Wajahmu Mengalihkan Duniaku”. The concept of whiteness in the Pond’s advertisement version of “Wajahmu Mengalihkan Duniaku” is a standard of female beauty that is depicted in many beauty product advertisements in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative method and a semiotic approach. The researchers find out what the influence of orientalism on the concept of whiteness advertising. The result of this research is to show by manufacturers of skin whitening products contained in the advertising promotion of Pond’s “Wajahmu Mengalihkan Duniaku” slogan. Women are invited to whiten their skin to make them more beautiful and attractive (of the opposite sex). So the researchers conclude that the western concept of female beauty has colonized our society’s thinking
MANFAAT PROGRAM KRAMA BADUNG SEHAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Sugianto Made Agus , Widyawati Anak Agung Istri Agung
Published: July 2022

Salah satu wujud komitmen Pemerintah Kabupaten Badung dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Badung adalah dengan memberikan jaminan layanan kesehatan gratis program Krama Badung Sehat yang terintegrasi dengan kartu Indonesia Sehat yang di sebuat KBS-KIS. Maksud dari implementasi program Krama Badung Sehat adalah tercapai Universal Health Coverage (UHC) di Kabupaten Badung. Pelaksanaan program Krama Badung Sehat di Kabupaten Badung dalam dua tahun menunjukan terjadinya peningkatan jumlah kepesertaan, pemanfaatan fasilitas layanan kesehatan, jumlah kelompok program pengelolaan penyakit kronis dan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap layanan kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama. Peningkatan ini sejalan tren peningkatan beberapa indicator kesejahteraan masyarakat seperti: Angka Harapan Hidup, Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah dan pengeluaran per kapita di Kabupaten Badung. Meningkatnya semua indikator secara parallel, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa program Krama Badung Sehat memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kabupaten Badung. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Badung perlu mengoptimalkan implementasi program Krama Badung Sehat dengan meningkatkan peran sektor terkait, membangun system layanan kegawatdaruratan untuk ambulans desa serta meningkatkan layanan kesehatan  promotif   dan preventif bagi seluruh masyarakat di Kabupaten Badung.
Deep Adaptive Reuse
Authors: Yarza Pérez Ana Jayone
Published: July 2022

The world is undergoing dramatic change in its social and physical environments, resulting in cultural confrontation and conflict. Rapid urban growth, displacement, and gentrification increase urban pressure while jeopardising social cohesion, multicultural values, and local economies. In addition, environmental factors associated with climate change challenge how our cities respond and adapt, prompting the need for urban centre regeneration to confront the urban century challenges (Sassen, 2011). However, adaptation to these changes is also a source of conflict, as urban policies lack citizen engagement in the redefinition of public space, resulting in more disagreement and inefficient use of resources.

One way to respond to this ongoing crisis is adaptive reuse, repurposing an underused system for a new use. This process can enhance positive environmental impacts, encourage social and participatory processes, and promote economic dynamism through culture. However, the success of such an intervention will depend on the underlying approach.

The paper aims to explore how Jem Bendell’s ambitious four-pronged Deep Adaptation strategy (Bendell, 2018) combined with the cultural resilience approach can result in adaptive reuse processes that act as development catalysers and peace-building mechanisms.
Architectural Adaptation as Praxis
Authors: Ulber Marie , Mahall Mona , Serbest Asli
Published: July 2022

Since industrialization, modern architecture has appropriated the notion of adaptation. Defined as the adjustment of a building to the environment and its users, architectural adaptation has been mainly carried out via a narrow technological approach. Thus, digitalization has emerged as the latest ‘smart’ update. The limits of technological adaptation become especially evident with architecture in aiming to solve an ecological and social crisis on both a global and local level. In this paper, we argue for reconceptualizing adaptivity in architecture to (re)integrate processual, social, and aesthetic dimensions. We propose a new architectural understanding of adaptivity that includes currently excluded agents and involves them in communication and adaptation processes. As we focus on the intertwining of technical developments and cultural practices, that is, the interactions of human and non-human agents in architecture, we seek to describe architectural adaptation as an inclusive spatial praxis. This may aid in inventing new ways of life built upon sustainable nature-culture-technology relationships within society.
Dark and Light Side of Regret: A Qualitative Research Focusing on Management Experience
Authors: BAYGIN Elif , SOBACI Fatih
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to try to explain the factors that can cause the regret experience and the positive and negative attitudes that may develop as a result of the regret experience. This aim has been tried to be achieved through the data obtained from individuals with managerial experience. In the research, the phenomenology design within the scope of the qualitative method was preferred. Data were obtained using structured interview (N=29) and focus group interview (N=5) techniques. Participants consist of 34 people with managerial experience in different provinces and sectors. In the research, descriptive analysis and content analysis were applied, and the necessary criteria for validity and reliability were provided. As a result of the analysis, regrets that create negative attitudes towards work 5 themes and 19 codes; regrets creating a positive attitude were represented by 3 themes and 11 codes. The findings were discussed within the scope of the literature, and suggestions were developed for future research.
Protocolo de biorrevitalización con hialuronato, aminoácidos, polifenoles y antioxidantes
Authors: González Fernández Inma , Deprez Philippe , Ranneva Evgeniya
Published: July 2022

"Introducción. La aplicación de implantes dérmicos, que contienen ácido hialurónico (AH) para la biorrevitalización, corrigen los signos de envejecimiento y la atrofia dérmica al restaurar la hidratación y la fisiología normal de la piel. Dependiendo del grado de fotoenvejecimiento y del estado de la piel, el AH puede proporcionar resultados satisfactorios como tratamiento único y/o como una etapa del tratamiento en sinergias. El objetivo del estudio es evaluar la eficacia de un producto que contiene hialuronato, aminoácidos, antioxidantes y polifenoles para la mejoría del fotoenvejecimiento en los pacientes; así como evaluar su grado de satisfacción y de seguridad de su uso continuado. Material y método. Se incluyeron 51 pacientes, con edad media de 48 años (rango 29‑55). A cada uno se le realizaron 2 sesiones del tratamiento con AH no reticulado asociado a un búfer con propiedades antioxidantes. Resultados. En la visita de control, se observó aumento significativo del parámetro de turgencia de la piel, pasando de una puntuación media de 2,5 antes del tratamiento a 3,6 el día 21. El 90% de los pacientes vieron cumplidas sus expectativas y catalogaron la eficacia del producto como excelente (76%) y buena (14%). Conclusiones. La mesoterapia con AH junto con la solución biorrevitalizante con aminoácidos, polifenoles y antioxidantes, según el protocolo utilizado, puede estar indicada en pacientes con un grado de crono y fotoenvejecimiento de la piel incipiente o avanzado. El resultado es la hidratación y reestructuración de la dermis mejorando su laxitud, grosor, elasticidad y los signos externos de envejecimiento."
A Smart Helmet for Improving Safety in Mining Industry
Authors: Mrs. Ashwini K  , Mr. Goutham Kumar Muddalagundi  , Mr. R Pavan Setty  , Ms. Sai Shirisha  , Mr. Siddalingappa Bandri
Published: July 2022

A smart helmet has been developed which includes various features such as the two-way communication, detection of the hazardous gases, providing notification in the case of helmet removal, collision (miners are struck by an object), panic switch for emergency situations, continuous monitoring of the environmental conditions such as temperature and pressure in the mining industry and GPS is provided to track the location of the miner. Once the poisonous gas is detected the helmet opening gets closed and the oxygen supply is provided within the helmet for the miners by the opening of solenoid valve of the oxygen cylinder. Panic switch is provided for the safety of the miners and it is used to provide alert signal to the control room during any emergency situations. Temperature and Pressure sensors are used for the continuous monitoring of environmental conditions. The information is sent to the control room through wireless network. The layout of the visualization was completed and displayed in the control room with the help of a Lab VIEW software. This paper presents the undertaken design detailing solutions to issues raised in previous research.
Cyber Warfare: Espionage, Botnet
Authors: Mr. Sharan L. Pais  , Shrihstha  , Shrikara R M  , Shruthi C S  , Sudheepa Poojari
Published: July 2022

The essential act of war is destruction, not necessarily of human lives, but of the products of human labour. The topic of cyber warfare is a vast one, with numerous sub topics receiving attention from the research community. We first examine the most basic question of what cyber warfare is, comparing existing definitions to find common ground or disagreements. Recent years have shown us the importance of cybersecurity. Especially, when the matter is national security, it is even more essential and crucial. Increasing cyberattacks, especially between countries in governmental level, created a new term cyber warfare. Creating some rules and regulations for this kind of war is necessary therefore international justice systems are working on it continuously. priority over the last decade, the Human Factors community has yet to approach it with critical mass.
Study of New Technique Used in a Heritage Structure
Authors: Shruti Jadhav  , Madhav Kumthekar
Published: July 2022

Heritage buildings and designs contribute to the richness of a country's history and culture, with "heritage" referring to archaic structures and artifacts associated with historic, cultural, and architectural designs. These structures and monuments serve as powerful reminders of the region's past while also compromising the regional culture's foundation. India has a long and illustrious history, as evidenced by diverse structures, forts, temples, landscapes, and ancient artifacts. Many of them were built during the Golden Age of Indian Civilization, many hundred years ago. India is characterized as a place with a great legacy, rich in traditional practices, culture, and historical landmarks, all of which have been blended to make a "unified nation." To preserve this cultural property restoration of heritage structure is necessary. New innovations, upgraded systems, improved technologies, advances in the construction industry are constantly evolving. It is very important that new techniques should match with heritage structure. In this study, some special techniques are used for restoration of heritage buildings are discussed.
A Review on Smart Triggering Weapon System for Military Application
Authors: Sampada Parvatikar  , Mrs. Nagarathna N  , Shreya Muralidhara  , T S Kushma Rao  , Yashashwini G V
Published: July 2022

In India, Border security depends completely on the soldiers. This is a task taken up by the military which is important and also necessary. To reduce the burden on the soldiers we use robots which also helps in increasing the security around the border areas. The current weaponized robotics system which is very useful for border security and surveillance is too expensive, while the demand for their application has been increasing which is why they are taking the help of the existing human teams to solve the dangerous missions. This project aims to solve this problem as we develop a robotic device of low cost that is capable of firing precisely and secured by using a variety of semi-automatic weapons at the targets. This project consists of 3 steps: detection of the human intruder face, wireless communication, and triggering of the weapon. For the purpose of this project, we use a microcontroller-based automatic system. The basic idea of this system is to detect the human intruder by using an ultrasonic sensor. By wireless communication, the information will be sent to the military camp, which will trigger the gun to shoot the enemy. The main objective of our paper is to develop a low-cost robotic device to secure the border area, where surveillance is very difficult for soldiers.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN “MAPENDAWA” DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Djauhari Azmir
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran kimia pada materi reaksi redoks dan elektrokimia. Media yang dikembangkan adalah media pembelajaran daring whatsapp (mapendawa) yang menggunakan aplikasi whatsapp sebagai media pembelajaran. Pada penelitian pengembangan ini digunakan model ADDIE, yang mengacu pada lima tahapan, yaitu analisis (analysic), desain (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation) dan evaluasi (evaluation). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa lembar validasi dan instrumen angket kuisioner. Instrumen angket merupakan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara memberi seperangkat pertanyaan tertulis kepada responden untuk menjawabnya. Hasil validasi media diperoleh bahwa rata-rata aspek kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan media “mapendawa” diperoleh sebesar 3,96 (95,30%). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran “mapendawa” sudah terpenuhi sebagai media pembelajaran yang layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran pada materi reaksi redoks dan elektrokimia. Hasil analisis data uji awal pengetahuan peserta didik yang diberi pretest berjumlah 10 soal pada kelas XII IPA 7 SMA Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe diperoleh hasil belajar perserta didik dengan rata-rata nilai pretest sebesar 70,00, sedangkan nilai posttest meningkat menjadi 94,07.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS IX DI SMP PGRI KARACAK
Authors: Idhofi Ahmad , Alawiyah Ida
Published: July 2022

Kompetensi pedagogik merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru dalam mengajar. Kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh guru SMP PGRI Karacak Bogor, khususnya guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris cukup baik, seperti pembuatan perencanaan pembelajaran, pengelolaan interkasi belajar mengajar, penguasaan bahan ajar dan unsur lainnya. Namun dalam pembelajaran berlangsung kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh guru belum maksimal sehingga dapat berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris siswa kelas IX di SMP PGRI Karacak Bogor. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 120 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel teknik random sampling maka dari itu sampel pada penelitian ini 30 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket/kuesioner dan nilai raport. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris siswa kelas IX di SMP PGRI Karacak Bogor. Berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh r hitung > r tabel = 0,795 > 0,361 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak
PENGARUH SARANA DAN PRASARANA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA UNGGULAN MAFAZAH BOGOR
Authors: Nur Mujahiddah Afwa
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Sarana dan Prasarana Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Unggulan Mafazah Bogor. Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif desain survey, populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Siswa SMA Unggulan Mafazah Bogor yang berjumlah 106 siswa, kemuduian instrumen pengumpulan data berupa skala likert uyang memiliki  alternatif jawaban. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan ujiu validitas, uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpa Cronbach, uji normalitas, uji linearitas dan uji koefisien korelasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis uji t atau mencari thitung.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat sarana prasarana dari hasil penyebaran angket kuestioner ke 106 siswa sebagai responden, diperoleh dengan jumlah skor 9.584 dengan nilai rata-rata 90,42 menunjukkan skor rata-rata golongan cukup tinggi, dengan kategori sangat baik. Tingkat hasil belajar  dari nilai raport semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2020/2021 106 siswa sebagai responden, diperoleh dengan jumlah skor 8.348 dengan nilai rata-rata 78 menunjukkan skor rata-rata golongan cukup tinggi, dengan kategori Baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif sarana terhadap hasil belajar. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan koefisien korelasi diperoleh t hitung sebesar 0,451 yang lebih besar dari ttabel pada α = 0,05 yaitu 0,159 dengan taraf kesalahan 5%. Pola hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut, dinyatakan dengan uji regresi variabel sarana prasarana terhadap variabel hasil belajar dengan hasil uji sebesar 0,003 yang lebih kecil dari taraf signifikasi 0,005 yang berarti variabel sarana prasarana memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel hasil belajar
POLA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENJAGA KUALITAS KERJA GURU DI MASSA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Ziaulhaq Wahyu
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini mendeskripsi pola kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam menjaga kualitas kerja guru di massa pandemi covid 19 pada madrasah aliyah swasta persiapan negeri Besitang. Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai edukasi kepada khayalak pembaca dan guru madrasah agar selalu mengevaluasi kualitas kerja guru agar tetap terjaga meskipun dilanda wabah Covid 19.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang berupaya memaparkan fenomena-fenomena sosial yang sedang berkembang pada massa sekarang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukannya adalah observasi dan wawancara tidak terstruktur lalu kemudian data dianalisi secara objektif lalu dideskripsikan secara ilmiah dengan mengikuti prosedur penulisan karaya tulis ilmiah, dari hasil penelitian ini maka ditemukan yaitu: Pertama, melakukan pelatihan kepada para guru madrasah dalam membuat perencanaan pembelajaran dan model pembelajaran dengan memafaatkan teknologi digital. Kedua, memberikan tugas kepada guru untuk menyampaikan materi kepada siswa sesuai dengan petunjuk yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah. Ketiga, pimpinan madrasah melakukan pengawasan secara berkala berupa memonitoring proses pembelajaran daring (on line) dan daftar penilaian siswa sesuai dengan kompetensi siswa, Keempat, pimpinan madrsah terus berkoordinasi kepada orang tua siswa terkait dengan aktivitas belajar siswa selama berada dirumah
External whole school evaluation of underperforming secondary schools in Mpumalanga province
Authors:   , Mathaba Richard Siphamandla Ryan
Published: July 2022

The study is based in the Mpumalanga Province and focused on a sample of 18 externally evaluated underperforming secondary schools across all four districts of the province. The schools obtained less than 30% average pass rate of learners in the 2011 Grade 12 examinations. The main objectives of the study were to analyse the purpose of Whole School Evaluation (WSE) from a quality assurance perspective, investigate the significance of a key component of WSE, namely, teaching, learning and educator development, analyse the Grade 12 results of externally evaluated underperforming secondary schools prior and post evaluation, analyse monitoring and evaluation reports for changes in teaching, learning and teacher development, as well as identify factors impeding teaching, learning and teacher development in underperforming secondary schools. The mixed methods approach was used. This approach made it easy to reconcile findings through triangulation and complementing qualitative and quantitative data (both primary and secondary).This study relied on secondary data (WSE external evaluation reports and Grade 12 results), as well as primary data obtained from questionnaires administered to school management teams (SMTs) of the sampled underperforming secondary schools. The study exposed the great level of acceptance of the external WSE process by SMTs in Mpumalanga Province underperforming secondary schools, as a means of quality assurance towards improvement. Furthermore, it revealed the extent to which improvement and development of schools in the underperforming schools as a result of the external WSE process. The study also indicated that the results of seventeen of the eighteen schools (94.4%) improved. Furthermore, the study confirmed that what was revealed in the external WSE as areas for development became a revelation to SMTs. As a result, the manner in which teaching, learning and teacher development (AFE4) as a key component of WSE is viewed by teachers and SMTs, has been positively influenced. The study produced new knowledge through the development of a theoretical model. This model is based on the view that effective external WSE process, as a dependent variable, is significantly influenced by predictor (independent) variables. The predictor (independent) variables are planning for teaching; teaching strategies; assessment of learners; teacher development; and management of teaching and learning processes (curriculum management). This emerging theoretical model is based on the belief that, the more one increases independent variables (they can be from any of the nine AFEs’ criteria), the more the dependent variable (effectiveness of external WSE process) is strengthened.
The role of communication tools in shopping centre management within the greater Durban area
Authors:   , Kanny Evashnie
Published: July 2022

In South Africa, the competition between shopping centres has increased significantly over the years due to the increase in the number of shopping centres and the changing shopping behaviour. The success of any shopping centre depends on the revenue generated by customers who frequent the mall to make purchases or use the services of the retail/entertainment outlets. To attract customers to shopping centres, management has to ensure that malls are effectively promoted to relevant stakeholders. Communication is important in any promotional, public relations or marketing activity and should be effective, persuasive and managed in a formal and structured way which fits into the overall goals of the mall. Shopping centre management may use a number of communication tools such as (and are not limited to) advertising, sales promotions, public relations, personal selling and sponsorship. However, do these strategies play a role in generating revenue to promote the overall success of a shopping centre? This dissertation, therefore, sets out to identify and examine the communication tools used by shopping centre managers within the greater Durban area in South Africa. It does so by interviewing marketing managers and the tenant mix of five competitive shopping centres within the greater Durban area in South Africa. Data will be collected from the respondents through questionnaires and an interview schedule. One of the significant results emerging from this study is that the function of tenant relations; promotions; publicity; and public relations plays an integral part in the effective functioning of a shopping centre.
The impact of Healing of Memories workshops : a case study of KwaZulu-Natal churches
Authors:   , Theophile Mukambilwa Mazambi
Published: July 2022

Trauma is worldwide phenomenon that affects many individuals and communities. In the case of South Africa, the apartheid regime has been the major cause of trauma for individuals as well as for communities. Although the Truth and Reconciliation Commission played a kind of healing role for traumatized individuals and communities, many were left unhealed and not reconciled. To bridge the gap left by the TRC in the context of trauma healing, some NGOs, such as the Institute for Healing of Memories, have taken up the task by organizing workshops aimed at healing affected individuals, churches and communities. In addition, they also helped people to forgive one another, reconcile and build peace. This research examines the impact of Healing of Memories workshops carried out in Durban some years ago. The participants reported significant progress towards trauma healing and reconciliation.