bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
For the sake of a song: Wangga songmen and their repertories
Authors: Marett Allan , Barwick Linda , Ford Lysbeth
Published: September 2021

Wangga, originating in the Daly region of Australia’s Top End, is one of the most prominent Indigenous genres of public dance-songs. This book focuses on the songmen who created and performed the songs for their own communities and for the general public over the past 50 years. The book is organised around six repertories: four from the Belyuen-based songmen Barrtjap, Muluk, Mandji and Lambudju, and two from the Wadeye-based Walakandha and Ma-yawa wangga groups, the repertories being named after the ancestral song-giving ghosts of the Marri Tjavin and Marri Ammu people respectively.
Аналіз, оцінка та шляхи підвищення ефективності системи управління підрозділами ППО сухопутних військ за рахунок безперервності її функціонування
Authors: Волков А.Ф. , Лезік О.В. , Долина М.П. , Корсунов С.І. , Федченко С.І. , Гуленов І.В.
Published: September 2021

В роботі проводиться аналіз методик, які дозволяють оцінити безперервність функціонування системи управління підрозділами протиповітряної оборони Сухопутних військ, але в цілому вони не використовуються комплексно та розглядаються як окремі самостійні методики, що визначають лише часткові фактори або показники, які впливають на безперервність управління. Система показників, що застосовується, в основному носить імовірнісний характер. У практиці при оцінці ефективності системи управління тактичної (оперативно-тактичної) ланки, а також ефективності ППО СВ в цілому, найбільше розповсюдження отримали коефіцієнтні методики, в яких вплив факторів на організацію і ведення ППО визначається сукупністю різних коефіцієнтів, що розраховуються завчасно, зводяться в таблиці і служать зручним додатковим матеріалом штабам при підготовці варіантів рішень і обґрунтуванні основних пропозицій. Отже, виникає питання в удосконаленні методичної бази досліджень і оцінювання безперервності функціонування системи управління тактичної ланки. Практичне значення отриманих результатів полягає у реалізації пропозицій щодо безперервності управління в ході виконання завдань підрозділами ППО Сухопутних військ в районі проведення ООС.
Аналіз досвіду сумісного застосування пілотованої та безпілотної авіації збройними силами іноземних держав
Authors: Онипченко П.М. , Казіміров О.О. , Атрашонок С.В.
Published: September 2021

У статті проведений аналіз досвіду сумісного застосування пілотованої та безпілотної авіації збройними силами іноземних держав. За поглядами іноземних військових фахівців, оптимальне сполучення пілотованої та безпілотної авіації дозволяє збільшити ефективність виконання бойових завдань, зменшити кількість втрат вартісної пілотованої авіаційної техніки та екіпажів, а також скоротити матеріальні витрати. Однак, сумісне застосування пілотованої авіації і БПЛА – це складна задача, вирішення якої можливе лише на базі високотехнологічного технічного розвитку. У ході проведеного аналізу визначена сукупність факторів, що визначають характер і напрямки сумісного застосування літаків і БПЛА в сучасних бойових діях, наведені основні варіанти спільного застосуванні літаків і БПЛА з досвіду виконання завдань авіацією в останніх збройних конфліктах та локальних війнах, окреслені завдання, які доцільно покласти на підрозділи безпілотних літальних апаратів при їх сумісному застосуванні із частинами (підрозділами) пілотованої авіації.
Використання інтерактивних тривимірних візуалізацій для вивчення бойового досвіду підрозділів в операції Об’єднаних сил
Authors: Баркатов І.В. , Варакута В.П. , Фарафонов В.С. , Тюрін В.О. , Гончарук С.С. , Лозко А.А.
Published: September 2021

Збір, обробка й аналіз об`єктивної та достовірної інформації для візуалізації бойових епізодів в зоні операції Об’єднаних сил, здійснюється з метою професійного аналізу дій протидіючих сторін та виявлення недоліків (або позитивних моментів) в діях наших військ. Це також являє собою важливе науково-практичне завдання для подальшого розвитку воєнного мистецтва ведення бойових дій на сході країни. Із зазначеною метою в країнах НАТО використовується методика After action review – аналіз проведених дій (АПД). У зв’язку з намаганням керівництва країни реформувати Збройні Сили України до стандартів НАТО, а за політичним планами, вступити до цього Альянсу, впровадження методики AAR (АПД) в ЗС України доцільно розглядати як актуальне завдання. Одним із ефективних засобів АПД є інтерактивна тривимірна візуалізація, яка включає в себе моделі місцевості й розташування на ній підрозділів (екіпажів, бійців) та з високою точністю й деталізацією відтворює хід бойових дій, що досліджуються у просторі й часі на загальному тактичному фоні. Для наукового дослідження й аналізу бойових епізодів, що уже сталися, та прогнозування можливих дій сторін в тій чи іншій бойовій ситуації, пропонується використання автоматизованого способу вибору раціонального сценарію бойових дій військових формувань сторін з однорідними бойовими засобами (наприклад, механізовані, танкові екіпажі та підрозділи).
Обґрунтування напряму вдосконалення системи кисневого живлення екіпажів високоманеврених повітряних суден
Authors: Кривонос В.М. , Хахалкіна О.А. , Білий В.В. , Хахалкіна В.А. , Гегечкорі Е.О.
Published: September 2021

Запропоновано вдосконалення системи життєзабезпечення екіпажів повітряних суден, з урахуванням недоліків балонної системи кисневого живлення. Аналіз яких дозволив виявити недоліки існуючої системи кисневого живлення, що дає можливість подальшого обґрунтування напрямку удосконалення бортових балонних кисневих систем, за рахунок її заміни на бортовий кисневодобувний пристрій БКДП. Створена модель сучасної безбалонної кисневої системи літака-винищувача. Використання такої моделі надасть можливість виключити залежність обмеженого запасу кисню на борту повітряного судна і, як наслідок, зменшити контроль його витрати під час польоту, також дозволить зменшити вагу та габарити кисневого устаткування. Для інженерно-технічного складу зникне необхідність наземного обслуговування (дозаправки) літаків киснем при високій інтенсивності польотів, а на запасних аеродромах утримувати кисневодобувне обладнання.
Нейромережева модель прогнозування параметрів руху судна в системі формування надводної обстановки ближньої морської зони
Authors: Аросланкін О.О. , Шапіро Г.В. , Гусак І.Л. , Саф’ян О.С. , Постніков Є.Є.
Published: September 2021

Метою статті є розробка нейромережевої моделі прогнозування параметрів руху судна в системі формування надводної обстановки ближньої морської зони для підвищення ситуаційної обізнаності судноводія. В статті визначено, що ближня морська зона характеризується достатньо високою інтенсивністю транспортної активності. Надводна обстановка у ближній морській зоні характеризується значною кількістю факторів, що обумовлює різноманітність руху судна, їх необхідно врахувати при формуванні інформаційних моделей. Виконано розробку нейронної мережі, яка прогнозує координати судна на один крок вперед, що дозволяє прогнозувати координати судна за інформацією від навігаційних приладів, з високою навігаційною точністю.
Методика скорочення часових витрат на засвоєння вимог нормативно-правових актів
Authors: Новічонок С.М. , Усачова О.А. , Бабіч О.В. , Савченко О.О. , Солдатенко І.О. , Бєляєв П.В.
Published: September 2021

В статті запропоновано методику скорочення часових витрат на засвоєння вимог нормативних документів у предметній галузі. Основною метою досліджень є розробка такого способу автоматизації аналізу нормативних документів, який дозволив би на основі порівняння з певним еталоном визначити ранг окремого докумету в множині документів. Запропоновано критерії повноти вихідного переліку документів, а також показники, які дозволяють попередньо, без перечитування, оцінити передбачуване застосування окремого документу. Наведена послідовність складання вихідного пулу достатнього обсягу, за допомогою сайту Верховної Ради України. Придатність розглянутої методики була підтверджена збігом рангів наданих розглянутим документам експертами з рангами, наданими програмним забезпеченням. Методика може бути запропонована для широкого кола напрямків діяльності.
Psychodynamische Beratung in Organisationen
Authors: Heltzel Rudolf
Published: September 2021

Psychodynamische Ansätze sind für die Beratung in Organisationen besonders hilfreich. Rudolf Heltzel führt Ideen der Objektbeziehungspsychologie, der relationalen Psychoanalyse und der Foulkes’schen Gruppenanalyse zusammen und zeigt, wie sie sich wechselseitig bereichern. Er stellt basale Positionen und integrative Konzepte organisationsbezogener Supervision und Beratung vor und veranschaulicht diese anhand von zahlreichen ausführlichen Praxisbeispielen. So bietet er Einblicke in die Vielfalt und Komplexität psychodynamischer Beratungsmethoden und damit praxisnahe Anregungen zur kreativen Befreiung und Vitalisierung der Beratung in Organisationen. Die geschilderten Szenen bewegender Begegnungen mit einzelnen, Teams und Großgruppen sorgen für eine anregende und kurzweilige Lektüre.
Das Ungewisse und der innere Raum
Authors: Funke Dieter
Published: September 2021

Der Tod ist das große Ungewisse im Leben des Menschen. Aber auch Zeiten extremer Ungewissheiten erleben Menschen als große Herausforderung. Doch wie lässt sich damit umgehen und sogar gut leben? Dieter Funke zeigt, dass neben persönlichen und familiären Beziehungen auch die Frage nach dem größeren Sinn solcher Krisen einen Weg darstellt, um innere Sicherheit wiederzuerlangen. So begibt sich der Autor auf die Suche nach dem inneren sicheren Raum als Schutz vor dem Ungewissen.

Der innere Seelenraum als sicherer Zufluchtsort bei Verlust und Bedrohung entsteht in der kindlichen Entwicklung durch die gelingende Bewältigung grundlegender Ungewissheiten, denen bereits ein Neugeborenes mit Beginn seines Lebens ausgesetzt ist. Entwickelt der Mensch sowohl eine personale als auch spirituelle Sichtweise, wird der innere psychische Raum um einen transpersonalen Raum erweitert und so eine Verbindung zum umgreifenden Ganzen geschaffen. Für den Umgang mit dem Ungewissen ist die Verortung in beiden Räumen eine heilsame Erfahrung. Nur wer Ungewissheit und Trauer zulässt, kann sie bewältigen und eine persönliche Sichtweise auf Vergänglichkeit und Tod als ein »inneres Objekt« entwickeln.
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT POLICY STRATEGY OF COASTAL TOURISM IN PANGANDARAN DISTRICT, INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, West Java, Indonesia, RIZAL Achmad , APRILIANI Izza M. ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, West Java, Indonesia, PERMANA Rega ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, West Java, Indonesia
Published: September 2021

One of the crucial coastal tourism is a region of Pangandaran District coastal tourism. The area represented a coastal region that has various exploiting characteristics and interconnected one another. The primary purpose of this research is to analyze the sustainable management policy strategy of coastal tourism. To reach the especial target, hence there are some activities which require to be conducted as a particular target that is (1) identifying determinant in the future, (2) determining strategic target and importance of the main stakeholder ; and (3) defining and describe of evolution possibility of future. The prospective analysis was conducted to yield a sustainable regional development scenario of coastal tourism in Pangandaran District, with determining key factors that affect system performance. From various possibilities that could happen, is formulated three regional development scenario of Pangandaran District coastal tourism to come, that are : 1) Conservative - Pessimistic by conducting to repair of main key factor only, 2) Moderate - Optimistic by conducting repair about 50 % of the primary key attribute (factor), 3) Progressive - Optimistic by conducting repair to entire key attribute (factor). To increase sustainable status forwards (long-period), a scenario that must be conducted to increase the regional sustainable development status of the coastal of Pangandaran District is Progressive – Optimistic by conducting repair by totally to all sensitive attribute so that all dimension become sustainable for coastal region development.
Exploring playfulness levels of young athletes doing individual and team sports
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sports Teaching, Faculty of Sports Science, Istanbul Aydın University, Turkey, Uca Merve
Published: September 2021

The present research aimed to identify and compare playfulness levels of individuals aged 10-14 years engaging in individual and team sports. The sample consisted of 356 participants. We employed a correlational design and used the “Playfulness Scale for 10-14-years-old Children” developed by Hazar as the data collection tool. In data analysis, we utilized descriptive statistics, Independent Samples T-test, One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Tukey HSD and LSD tests for within-group comparisons. We computed the internal consistency coefficient of the scale to be .84. The results suggested that all participants showed high playfulness levels (97.26 ± 16.02) and got the highest scores on the “Social Adaptation” sub-scale (40.50 ± 6.67) while obtaining the lowest scores on the “Game Passion” sub-scale (21.02 ± 7.00). Overall, we determined that the participants significantly differed in playfulness by age and branch, but it was not the case by gender.
Exchange Rate and Trade in Services Nexus in Nigeria: A Non-Linear ARDL Approach
Authors: Audu Nathan , Obiezue Titus
Published: September 2021

A nonlinear ARDL model is employed to investigate the asymmetric drivers of non-oil trade in services between Nigeria and Netherlands. A significant number of past studies have concentrated their attention on the elasticity of trade in services to real exchange rates and income as well as on non-oil export, total export trade or import, yet none have delve into asymmetric relationship. This study aims to fills this void. Our result shows that the effects of exchange rate variations have both positive and negative displays with more negative asymmetry. This provides further insights in the nature of service asymmetries. (JEL Codes: C22, D43, E31, L71, Q41) Keywords: asymmetric cointegration, exchange rate adjustment, disaggregated, services
About the convergence of the Fourier transform
Authors: Boudref Mohamed-Ahmed
Published: September 2021

The main result is the proof of the theorems, the results of which one can
characterize as a weak form of the formula for the inversion of the bi-dimmensional Fourier transform. Sufficient conditions on a function are obtained for a weak (of degree $r$) convergence of bi-dimmensional Fourier transform for a function $f(x;y)$. These conditions have an integral form and describe the behavior of the function near the border of a rectangle. A similar theorem is proved, in which the Fourier transform of a function $f$ is replaced by the Fourier transform of another function $g$, the norm of the central difference of which does not exceed the norm of the central difference of $f$.
The principal objective is to study the behavior of the Fourier transform of
$g$ and $f$.
Açık Veri ve İş Zekâsı Teknolojisi: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Dava Verileri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: DAMAR Muhammet , KARAMAN Dilek
Published: September 2021

Son yıllarda dünyada açık veriye artan bir ilgi söz konusudur. Kurumların faaliyetlerini daha şeffaf ve verimli sürdürebilmeleri, hesap verilebilmeleri ve vatandaşın bilgilenmesi için, açık veri önemlidir. Kurumlar şeffaflık ilkesine bağlı kalarak faaliyet verilerini kamuya açabilmeli ve araştırmacıların bu veriden daha fazla faydalanmalarına imkân vermeleri gerekmektedir. Bu sayede kamu kurumlarındaki mali ve yönetimsel sorunlar veri merkezli ve bilimsel çerçevede kolayca sorgulanabilecektir. Bu çalışmada İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin açık veri olarak sunduğu dava verileri, iş zekâsı teknolojisi ile analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında hukuk verilerinin seçilmesinin nedenleri hukuk verilerinin özünde bir sorundan kaynaklanması, bu verinin sorunun kaynağını tespit etmede nitelikli veri olarak kabul edilmesi, veri setinin açık olarak paylaşılmış olması ve Türkçe literatürde hukuk verilerini kullanan çalışmalara nadiren karşılaşılması olarak gösterilebilir. Açık verinin tercih edilmesindeki neden ise fikri mülkiyet kanunu ile konunun herkesce bağlacı olan lisans hakkı mevzuatından bağımsız olması ve araştırmacıların açık hükümet verilerinden özgür bir şekilde faydalanabilme imkânıdır. İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi davaların %72,16’sında davalı, %10,84’ü borçlu taraf olarak bulunmaktadır. Dava dosya konuları değerlendirildiğinde, en yoğun açılan üç dava konusu sırasıyla; imar planı iptali (10.671), idari cezanın iptali (5.513), personel işleri hakkında davalar (1.628) şeklindedir. İmar planının iptali davasının yoğun olması, imar planı yapan birim faaliyetlerinin sorgulanmasını gerektiren önemli bir bulgudur. Geliştirilen uygulama, seçilen verinin konusu ve alanı, içerik bakımından niteliği ve kullanılan teknoloji gibi nedenlerden ötürü özgün bir çalışmadır.
Kegunaan Terapi Musik dalam Bimbingan Konseling
Authors: Hapsari Skolastika
Published: September 2021

Musik merupakan seni yang terbentuk dari kumpulan suara dan irama yang selaras, serta musik dapat kita dengarkan melalui telinga dengan irama yang merdu dan indah. Berbagai media yang dapat konselor gunakan dalam konseling, yaitu musik yang dapat digunakan secara eksklusif dalam serangkaian terapi. Para ahli menjelaskan bahwa mendengarkan musik dapat membantu individu untuk rileks dan belajar, dan mengarahkan perhatian mereka jauh dari stresor kehidupan. Mendengarkan musik juga dapat membantu klien mengubah suasana hati mereka dengan mengurangi kecemasan mereka atau membangkitkan emosi mereka. Dengan terapi musik konselor dan konseli dapat membangun rapport antara berlangsung dengan baik, karena musik merupakan bahasa yang universal dan dapat menembus batas-batas multikultural.
Evaluating a Unified Screener for Adolescent Internalizing and Externalizing Problems
Authors: Weeks Sean N , Rainey Allysia A. , Taylor-Hiatt Aubrey , Renshaw Tyler L
Published: September 2021

Internalizing and externalizing problems are common targets for school mental health screening. Prior research supports the interpretation of scores from the Youth Internalizing Problems Screener (YIPS) and the Youth Externalizing Problems Screener (YEPS), which were developed separately yet intended as companion measures. We extended previous work by evaluating the psychometric defensibility of integrated measurement models that combined items from the YIPS and YEPS into a unified screener (YIEPS). Specifically, we evaluated (a) a unidimensional model, (b) a correlated-factors model with two latent variables representing internalizing and externalizing problems, and (c) a bifactor model with two specific factors—internalizing and externalizing—and a general factor representing global mental health problems. We then tested the reliabilities of the several factors from these models as well as the informational value-added of the competing models. Results indicated the bifactor YIEPS model had the best data-model fit for representing the unified screener. However, exploratory analyses suggested an alternative bifactor model with three specific factors—parsing attention problems from externalizing and internalizing content—might be an even better fit for the data. Reliability findings suggested the general factor—representing global mental health problems—was the most psychometrically defensible. Future directions for research and practice are discussed.
An integrative model of goal pursuit
Authors: Milyavskaya Marina , Werner Kaitlyn M.
Published: September 2021

There are currently a multitude of theories, models, and constructs that seek to explain the process of goal pursuit and how to maximize goal attainment. In this paper, we review existing research on the goal pursuit process and propose a model that integrates evidence from a variety of theories and perspectives. The proposed integrative model of goal pursuit explains the process of goal pursuit from inception to attainment (or abandonment) and addresses the influence of the broader social context and the dynamics that may arise when pursuing multiple goals. We also highlight how our integrative model of goal pursuit builds on specific prior theories and models of goal pursuit and self-regulation, and outline implications for future research and practice
Coping Strategies and Motivation to Play Determinants of Behavioral Patterns of Playing Pay-to-Win Games
Authors: Lelonek-Kuleta Bernadeta , Bartczuk Rafał Piotr
Published: September 2021

Aims The aim of the study was to identify psychological determinants of particular patterns of playing P2W games (including problem gaming): coping strategies and motivation to play.MethodsThe article presents the results of the study conducted among online Pay to Win (P2W) gamers (n = 868), defined as those who have declared to make payments in online games in order to gain an advantage over gamers who refuse to pay. ResultsThe two patterns of problem gaming differed in their predictors; the pattern of larger contributions is associated with self-enhancement motivation, and the pattern of small frequent contributions is associated with social motivation and escape from problems.ConclusionsThe social factor proved to be the differentiator between the most distinct types of players. In this context, the question can be raised whether players who pay only for the aesthetic aspects of the game (and not for progress) should be excluded from P2W players. The mechanisms involved in these players may be similar, and if different, they would be worthwhile to analyze. Perhaps for some players P2W games are not strictly speaking “pay to win” but rather “pay to win admiration” games.
Outcomes of Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy With or Without Nephrostomy Tube: A Comparative Study
Authors: Shrestha Naresh Man
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy (PCNL) is one of the most accepted surgical modality for removal of renal stone. Placement of a nephrostomy tube at the end of PCNL is a standard procedure for PCNL, however many reports have showed the safety and efficacy of tubeless PCNL for the removal of renal stone.
Aims: The present study aimed to report the outcomes of PCNL with or without nephrostomy tube.
Methods: It is Prospective Hospital Study conducted from June 2017 to April 2020 in the Department of Urology Nepalgunj Medical College. Total 153 patients under inclusion criteria were divided into two groups. Group 1 (75 patients) was allocated to patients who were   being treated under standard PCNL procedure while Group 2 (78 patients) was allocated for patients who were being treated under Tubeless PCNL procedure. The two groups were compared for operation time (minutes), hospital stay (days), post operative dose of analgesic (mg), post operative complications such as, leakage (%), bleeding (%) and infection (%). Data were analyzed from SPSS and p-value less than 0.5 was considered as significant.
Results: In Group II the mean hospital stay, analgesic dose and rate of leakage was significantly lesser than Group I (p<0.05) whereas, the mean operation time, rate of infection and bleeding were not significantly different between two groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion:  Tubeless PCNL procedure causes more rapid recovery and earlier discharge from the hospital, reduction in postoperative pain and no leakage when compared to standard tubless PCNL.
Paňcabuddha Perception of Caryā
Authors: Shrestha Arun
Published: September 2021

My study of ahorātrapadasādhavidhi is the study of caryā repertoire and in this repertoire of caryā of ‘performing ritual’, paňcabuddha is the store house of vajrayāna philosophical system from which emerges the bunch of deities who fill the kaleidoscopic scenario of visualization process in the religious practice of vajrayāna religion. The play of symbolism is swung to the extremes of space and beyond through the projection of akşobhya, vairocana, amitābha, ratnasambhava and amoghasiddhi as five divine forces or paňcabuddha representing paňcaskandha, driving all the sentient beings to their ‘nonexistent existence’. On the basis of the reliance on the ‘visualization’ of paňcabuddha, a path to nirvāna is eased through the ‘realization’ of śunyatā and ultimate liberation of humanity a mass.
थरी थरीका पटचित्र [Various types of paintings]
Authors: रञ्जितकार Ranjitkar जुनु बासुकला Junu Basukala
Published: September 2021

कपडामा लेखिएको चित्रलाई संस्कृत र नेपाली भाषामा ‘पटचित्र’, नेपालभाषामा ‘पौभाः’ र तिब्बती भाषामा ‘थान्का’ भनिन्छ । कपडाका आकार प्रकार र चित्र लेख्ने विशेषताका आधारमा पटचित्रलाई सात प्रकारमा विभाजन गर्न सकिन्छ — पौभाः चित्र, पटमण्डल, बिलंपौ, धकिंचित्र, हलिपटचित्र, गाछिका चित्र र इलां चित्र । पौभाः चित्र भन्नाले चारपाटे कपडामाथि देवी देवता, धार्मिक अनुष्ठान, समाजमा घटित ऐतिहासिक घटना विशेषको संस्मरण, सामाजिक अवस्था र प्राकृतिक तथा मानवद्वारा निर्मित दृश्य आदि सम्बन्धी चित्रणलाई भनिन्छ । पटमण्डलमा कपडामा मुख्य देवतालाई केन्द्रमा राखेर ज्यामितीय आकारहरूमा ससाना देवताहरूको चित्रबनाउने वा ज्यामितीय आकारहरूमा रङ मात्र प्रयोग गरिन्छ । बिलंपौ प्रायः ३–४ हातदेखि ८–१० हात वा १२ हातसम्म लामो हुन्छ र यस पद्धतिमा कपडामा ऐतिहासिक घटनाव्रmम, पौराणिक कथा, अवदान तथा जातककथाहरूलाई चित्रकथाका रूपमा उतारिन्छ । धकिंचित्र भन्नाले चित्र सहितको कपडालाई आगमकाठाका ढाकामा राखिने चित्र भन्ने बुझिन्छ । धकिंचित्रमा साङ्केतिक चिह्न वा देवीदेवताका चित्र हुन्छ । हलिपट चित्र भन्नालेलिङ्गोमा झुन्ड्याइने चित्र सहितको कपडा भन्ने बुझिन्छ । गाछिका चित्र भन्नाले देवीदेवताका रथमा राखेर जात्रागर्ने बेला रथको पछाडितर्पm राखिने चित्र सहितको कपडालाई भनिन्छ । इलांचित्र भन्नाले रथमा राखेर देवीदेवताकोजात्रा गर्ने बेला रथभित्र देवताको माथि राखिने चित्र सहितको कपडा भन्ने बुझिन्छ । गाछिका चित्र र इलां चित्र दुवैमा जुन देवताको जात्रा गरिने हो, सो देवतालाई साङ्केतिक आकार वा मानवीय स्वरूपमा चित्रण गरिन्छ ।
Emigracja zarobkowa z Polski na Łotwę i do Estonii w latach 1928-1939
Authors: Grzybowski Jerzy
Published: September 2021

The book explores the problem of economic emigration from Poland to Latvia and Estonia in the interwar period. The author discusses the issue from many aspects, looking at it from the perspective of political, economic, social, demographic and national processes which took place in Central-Eastern Europe.
Pedagogical Strategies to Foster Target Language Use: A Nexus Analysis
Authors: Dressler Roswita , Mueller Katherine
Published: September 2021

L’emploi de la langue cible par les élèves demeure un défi pour les enseignants de langue seconde, notamment en raison d’un manque de lignes directrices dans les documents du curriculum, un manque d’expérience chez les enseignants dans l’utilisation d’une variété d’approches pédagogiques et la tendance à recourir à l’anglais comme langue par défaut. Les stratégies de l’approche neurolinguistique (ANL) pourraient promouvoir un emploi accru de la langue cible dans des contextes variés au Canada et ailleurs. Dans cette étude, nous avons exploré la mise en œuvre de certaines stratégies de l’ANL dans un programme allemand bilingue dans l’ouest du Canada. Six enseignants de la maternelle à la 6eannée ont modélisé la séquence orale ainsi que la boucle de la littératie pendant trois cycles de deux semaines d’enseignement intensif (instruction uniquement en allemand) dans le cadre d’une étude de recherche-action d’une durée d’un an. Les chercheurs ont employé l’analyse nexus pour traiter des données qui provenaient des entrevues. Les enseignants ont indiqué que les stratégies ont mené à des occasions d’apprentissage plus structurées, délibérément planifiées et collaboratives. Les élèves se sont adaptés rapidement à la séquence orale, ce qui a permis aux enseignants de promouvoir la communication authentique et pertinente. Les enseignants ont fait appel à la boucle de la littératie pour sous-tendre l’utilisation de la langue cible, autant à l’écrit qu’à l’oral. Les enseignants ont travaillé ensemble à planifier et à enseigner, en groupe d’année scolaire, avec des classes jumelées, comme équipe d’enseignement de l’allemand. Les résultats de l’étude indiquent que les stratégies employées pourraient servir également au développement de la langue cible dans d’autres programmes bilingues similaires.
Nephroprotective effect of dapagliflozin in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A potential role of Klotho protein
Authors: Topchii I. , Semenovykh P. , Galchiskaya V. , Savicheva K.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The present study aimed to investigate the dynamics of clinical and laboratory parameters and serum Klotho protein level in patients with diabetic kidney disease using nephroprotective therapy combined with an inhibitor of the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) dapagliflozin.

Methods. A total of 76 type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN) were examined in this prospective study. Control group - 20 healthy subjects. 53 patients received a standard course of treatment, which included metformin, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers and statins. In addition to standard therapy, 23 patients have been prescribed the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin 10 mg per day. The treatment follow-up period was six months. Klotho concentration was determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results. The development of DN in type 2 diabetic patients was accompanied by a significant decrease in soluble Klotho protein in comparison with controls and patients without nephropathy. During follow-up, Klotho protein level was changed significantly in the group of DN patients with albuminuria. Standard therapy resulted in Klotho concentration increase by 14% compared to pre-treatment values; a more demonstrative increase in the Klotho level was found in the dapagliflozin group (almost 23%).

Conclusions. SGLT2 inhibitor treatment resulted in a significant increase of pleiotropic serum protein Klotho in patients with type 2 diabetes and diabetic kidney disease.
Crosstalk between proteinuria, plasma oxalic acid and inflammation in glomerulonephritis patients: an exploratory study
Authors: Stepanova Natalia , Snisar Lyudmyla , Lebid Larysa , Driianska Victoria
Published: September 2021

Abstract. In the present exploratory cross-sectional cohort study, we evaluated whether plasma and urine oxalate concentrations in patients with primary glomerulonephritis depend not only on the glomerular filtration rate but also on the proteinuria level and influence the inflammatory response.

Methods. We enrolled 100 participants, including 76 patients with glomerulonephritis having chronic kidney disease stage (CKD) 1–3b (69.7% of them with nephrotic syndrome) and 24 healthy volunteers. We excluded patients with diabetes, cardiovascular disease and those with glomerulonephritis with an estimated GFR (eGFR) < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2. In addition to routine hematological and biochemical tests, plasma oxalate concentration, urinary oxalate excretion, and serum interleukin (IL)-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) levels were assessed in all study participants.

Results. We observed that plasma oxalic acid concentration was significantly higher in patients with glomerulonephritis (19.0 [5.9–45.2] µmol/L) than in healthy volunteers (5.5 [3.8–7.3] µmol/L, p < 0.0001). Moreover, nephrotic proteinuria was significantly associated with plasma oxalic acid elevation independent of the patients’ age, sex, glomerular filtration rate, and body mass index (odds ratio = 1.42, 95% confidence interval = 1.13–1.77, p = 0.002). In turn, the increased plasma oxalic acid concentration was associated with high levels of serum IL-6 and MCP-1, which may be cardiovascular risk factors in patients with primary glomerulonephritis.

Conclusions. Nephrotic proteinuria was significantly associated with the elevation of plasma oxalic acid concentration and hyperoxaluria in glomerulonephritis patients with CKD stages 1–3b. Plasma oxalate at least partly promotes inflammation, which may be a cardiovascular risk factor in patients with glomerulonephritis in the early stages of CKD. Future studies should recruit at least 156 participants to confirm our preliminary results, validate nephrotic proteinuria as a risk factor for oxalate metabolism violation or determine the role of impaired oxalate homeostasis in clinical outcomes in patients with glomerulonephritis.
Leksikograficheskii komponent v sovremennom polikul'turnom obrazovanii (elektronnyi mnogoiazychnyi slovar' voennykh terminov)
Authors: Iniutina Liudmila Aleksandrovna , Shilnikova Tatiana Sergeevna
Published: September 2021

The work is devoted to the problem of intensification of teaching Russian as a foreign language in the process of formation and development of lexical competence of students. The Electronic multilingual dictionary, created on the basis of ABBYY Lingvo software for teaching Russian to foreign students of military universities, is presented. His vocabulary includes a special lexicon describing various segments of military activity (weapons, equipment, commands, military life, etc.). For each word there are translations into European languages (boi – English batttle, combat; French combat (m); Portuguese combate) and some Asian languages (boi – Laos ຍິງ).
The role of the electronic translated multilingual thesaurus in the formation of speech professional competence, which ensures the removal of language barriers in the study of military-technical sciences by foreigners, is determined. The universality of the vocabulary, created taking into account the national mentality of students, providing opportunities for the redistribution of classroom and independent work of students, is characterized. Its effectiveness has been proven as a tool for modern interactive, multilingual and multicultural education.
Formirovanie punktuatsionnoi i sintaksicheskoi gramotnosti na urokakh russkogo iazyka (zadaniia 2, 3 osnovnogo gosudarstvennogo ekzamena po russkomu iazyku)
Authors: Iurskaia Natalia Sergeevna
Published: September 2021

The author considers the difficulties of students in performing examination tasks 2 and 3 in the Russian language of the main state exam. The methodological recommendations for teaching punctuation and syntactic analysis are also shown in the article.
Optimization of operating parameters a heat-recovery exchanger of a boiler plant based on the exergy approach
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko N. , Stepanova A. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Navrodskaya R. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Shevchuk S. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Sbrodova G. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The results of operating parameters optimization of the air-heating heat-recovery exchanger of complex heat recovery system of a gas-fired boiler designed for heating water and blown air are presented. Air heating in this heat-recovery exchanger is realized by deep cooling of the waste exhaust gases, that is, with a change in their moisture content during the heat recovery process. The possibilities of using a complex technique based on the structural-variant method and exergy analysis methods for the optimization of the heat-recovery exchanger are analyzed. The developed structural scheme of the boiler plant with identification of input and output exergy streams for all elements of the installation is presented. The change of exergy losses in this heat-recovery exchanger has a rather strong effect on the change of the whole heat recovery system efficiency is established. Thus, the optimization of heat-recovery exchanger operating parameters of is a necessary condition for increasing the efficiency of heat recovery in general. The choice of multiplicative exergy efficiency criteria used as target functions of operating parameters optimization of the investigated air-heating heat exchanger is substantiated. The obtained dependences of exergy efficiency criteria on the operating parameters of the heat-recovery exchanger, such as the ratio of the Reynolds numbers of exhaust gases and air and the ratio of the initial and final moisture content of exhaust gases, are analyzed. It is established that the minimum values of the efficiency criteria, which corresponds to the maximum exergy efficiency, is observed in the range of values of the ratio of the initial and final moisture content of exhaust gases in the range from 2.4 to 3.0. It is shown that at a value of the specified ratio of 2.7, the exergy efficiency of the investigated heat-recovery exchanger does not depend on the ratio of the Reynolds numbers of exhaust gases and air. It is established that of initial and final moisture content ratio of exhaust gases, equal to 2.7, and the Reynolds numbers ratio of exhaust gases and air, equal to 0.8 and 1.2, depending on the values of initial and final moisture content ratio of exhaust gases, can be taken as the optimal values of the operating parameters. Key words: heat-recovery exchangers, exergy efficiency, complex techniques
Energy dose of sunflower seed treatment in a magnetic field
Authors:   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Savchenko V. , Sinyavsky О. ,   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Bolbot I. ,   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Pre-sowing treatment of sunflower seeds in a magnetic field makes it possible to improve the sowing quality of seeds and increase the yield of sunflower without the use of mineral fertilizers and chemical plant protection products. Compared to other electrophysical methods, pre-sowing treatment of seeds in a magnetic field is a highly productive, energy-consuming, safe method for operating personnel and the environment. It has now been established that the yield and biometric indicators of agricultural crops depend on the dose of magnetic treatment. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the optimal energy dose for processing sunflower seeds in a magnetic field. An analytical expression has been obtained for determining the energy dose of sunflower seed treatment in a magnetic field. It contains all the operating parameters of seed treatment in a magnetic field. It has been established that the energy dose of sunflower seeds treatment in a magnetic field depends in direct proportion to the square of the magnetic induction and pole division and inversely to the speed of the seeds in the magnetic field. The carried out multifactorial experiment made it possible to determine the sunflower seeds germination energy and germination at various energy doses of treatment. This made it possible to determine the optimal mode of sunflower seeds treatment in a magnetic field. It was found that the optimal mode of pre-sowing treatment of sunflower seeds in a magnetic field is a magnetic induction of 0.065 T, four-fold re-magnetization, pole division 0.23 m, a seed velocity of 0.4 m/s, providing an energy treatment of 3.8 J‧s/kg. With the optimal treatment of sunflower seeds in a magnetic field, the germination energy increased by 28 %, the germination – by 24 %, and the yield – by 26 %. Key words: sunflower, pre-sowing treatment, magnetic field, magnetic induction, pole division, velocity of seed movement, energy dose of treatment
The energy efficiency concept and implementation prospects of the jet thermocompression principle in small heat energy
Authors:   Sumy State University, Prokopov M. , Sharapov S. ,   Sumy State University, Merzlyakov Yu. ,   Sumy State University, Gusev D. ,   Sumy State University
Published: September 2021

The expediency of the implementation of the principle of steam thermal compression to improve the energy efficiency of sources of electricity and heat supply of small heat power engineering is substantiated. The results of thermodynamic analysis and numerical optimization of the parameters of the compressor steam-turbine cycle of a small cogeneration power plant are presented. A jet step-down thermotransformer has been tested - as an alternative to traditional boiler heating. On the basis of the conducted thermodynamic analysis, a new combined cycle of a step-down thermotransformer has been developed, which ensures efficient conversion of the supplied energy (mainly in the form of fuel heat) into the heat carrier flow of the heat supply system with the required temperature level 50 ... 90 °C). The fundamental difference between the considered thermal transformer and steam compressor heat pumps is the replacement of a mechanical compressor with a steam thermocompressor module (STC-unit). The working process in the STK-module is realized by using the liquid phase of the refrigerant, which boils up during expiration, subcooled to saturation, as an active medium of a jet compressor. Injection of steam from the evaporator is provided due to the fine-dispersed vapor-droplet structure formed in the outlet section of the active flow nozzle. A program for the numerical study of the working process of a step-down thermal transformer was prepared and tested, on the basis of which multivariate calculations were carried out. On the basis of computational studies, the area of achievable indicators of the proposed heat supply system has been established; the area of initial operating parameters corresponding to the maximum values of the conversion coefficient and exergy efficiency was determined; comparative indicators of the main parameters of the investigated thermal transformer on various working substances in the range of operating modes as a heat pump or a refrigerating machine were obtained. Key words: workflow, steam thermocompressor, step-down thermotransformer, energy efficiency, heat pump mode
Electrotechnological complex for dedusting ventilation exhausts heat recovery units in production facilities and units
Authors:   STATE AGRARIAN AND ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY IN PODILIA, Kotov B. , Hryshchenko V. ,   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Pantsyr Yu. ,   STATE AGRARIAN AND ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY IN PODILIA, Herasymchuk I. ,   STATE AGRARIAN AND ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY IN PODILIA
Published: September 2021

Currently, to create a microclimate in the production facilities of agro-industrial production are widely used utilizers of waste heat of ventilation emissions. But the air of such premises is clogged with dust impurities and has a high moisture content, as a result of which condensate falls on the heat-transfer surfaces, and dust sticks to the moistened surface. As a result, the efficiency of heat exchangers is significantly reduced, and the hydraulic resistance increases, which can cause a decrease in air supply. Therefore, there is a need to combat dust in the air supplied to heat recovery units. The most common method of purification of gas streams from solid dust impurities is the deposition of the latter in electrostatic precipitators, to increase the efficiency of which use gravitational moving water film. Currently, there are no mathematical descriptions and calculated dependences for horizontal electrostatic precipitators and electrohydrocyclones. The aim of the study is to formulate a mathematical description of the processes of movement of solid particles in the chambers of the horizontal electrostatic precipitator and electrohydrocyclone. The analysis of the existing systems of heat utilization of exhaust air and influence of dustiness on efficiency of their use is resulted. The possibility of using various systems for dust cleaning of exhaust air in agro-industrial facilities is considered. The technological and constructive scheme of the electrotechnological complex of utilization of heat of ventilating emissions which includes the electrohydrocyclone for clearing of dust of exhaust air is offered. The effect of determining forces, including electric, on the motion of a dust particle in the rotating flow of an electrohydrocyclone is analyzed. Equations describing the motion of a particle in an air rotating flow under the action of an electric field are determined, and mathematical models are compiled to calculate the trajectory of the dust particle. Simplified analytical expressions for particle motion trajectories are presented. Keywords: dust, separation, electric field, cyclone, airflow
Construction of a family of flat curves according to the equations of isometric grids
Authors:   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Nesvidomin A. V. , Nesvidomina O. V. ,   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: September 2021

The article reveals an analytical description of the formation of families of orthogonal flat curved lines in the implicit form based on the analysis of the parametric equation of a flat isometric grid constructed by separating the real and imaginary parts of the function of a complex variable. This problem is due to the fact that flat isometric grids, as two families of orthogonal coordinate lines with square cells, are used in conformal mappings, for example, when drawing images on curved surfaces with the least distortion. At the same time, families of flat parallel lines are widely used in geometric modeling of heat transfer, electric fields, fluid flow, etc. There is a connection between these geometric images, which is explained by specific examples. Analytical calculations of deriving the parametric equation of an isometric grid are quite time-consuming, so they are performed in the environment of symbolic algebra Maple. For this purpose, the corresponding software of the interactive model of derivation of parametric equations of isometric grids for any initial function of a complex variable with the subsequent separation of its real and imaginary parts was created. It was found that the values of the abscissa and ordinates of the parametric equation of a flat isometric grid can be represented as explicit surface equations. For integer values of the power of the exponential function of the complex variable, the values of the abscissa and the ordinate will be represented by algebraic surfaces in the explicit form. The projections of the cross sections of the abscissa and ordinate surfaces by horizontal cutting planes on the horizontal plane form two families of curved lines, the equations of which can be obtained only implicitly. By the example of the quadratic function of a complex variable, it is proved that these families of lines are mutually perpendicular. The practical application of building a family of lines for geometric modeling of fluid flow lines that flow around the barrier in the form of a semicircle is shown. Key words: isometric grids, functions of a complex variable, families of orthogonal lines, geometric flow modeling
Place Making in Transit
Authors: Eldelin Emma , Nyblom Andreas
Published: September 2021

Spaces of transit and transportation are often thought of as one-dimensional and as defined by their functionality and rationality, but recent literary texts challenge such preconceptions by representing those spaces as multidimensional and meaningful. In this article, we examine literature through the lens of place making, seeking to understand in what ways literary representations are involved in renegotiations of transit space. Addressing two generic spaces of transit—the underground and the airport—we analyze a body of texts generated through initiatives relating to the London Underground and Heathrow Airport respectively. Arguing that literature contributes to a processual understanding of place, we conclude that literary texts should be considered as instances of place making, and thus deserve serious consideration in research.
Getting Behind the Object We Love the Most
Authors: Braun Robert , Randell Richard
Published: September 2021

Recounted through artifacts, primarily automobiles, but also photographs, video, text, and automobile related installations, Cars: Accelerating the Modern World presented a history of the automobile from its beginnings—a restored 1896 Benz—to an imagined future represented by a “flying car.” The exhibition promised to help us navigate possible car futures based on what we can learn from the past.