bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribuições foucaultianas para a teoria da relação com o saber
Authors: Cordeiro Lucas Luan de Brito , Amaral Pedro Gabriel Viana do , Venâncio Luciana
Published: December 2022

O objetivo desse estudo é aproximar as compreensões entre a teoria da relação com o saber de Charlot (2000) com reflexões presentes em Foucault (1996, 2014, 2021) sendo estas, respectivamente nas obras: “Vigiar e Punir”, “A ordem do Discurso” e “Microfísica do poder”. A pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo em formato de ensaio teórico mediado pela hermenêutica. Os principais resultados encontrados foram: a valorização das relações para compreensão das suas teorias, o processo de enfoque na normatização como dispositivo de exclusão de sujeitos fora da norma, o entendimento de que uma verdade científica pode ser limitada de acordo com o seu tempo histórico e uma percepção ativa de sujeito caracterizada pela apropriação nas diferentes relações. Tendo em vista a importância destes achados, sugere-se maiores diálogos entre este e outros autores a fim de ampliar o entendimento da teoria da relação com o saber.
Memória e História no ensino de Inglês
Authors: Isidro Thais Jussara de Oliveira Guedes , Machado Charliton José dos Santos
Published: December 2022

Este estudo é parte constituinte de uma dissertação de mestrado que versa sobre as memórias da professora Nilza Fernandes de Souza expondo as dificuldades no ensino de língua estrangeira na década de 1960, tecendo um paralelo com a atualidade. Demonstra-se que o processo de aprendizagem de Inglês é um procedimento difícil e moroso no Brasil pelo fato de não haver políticas públicas de incentivo ao conhecimento de uma língua estrangeira no país. Esse descaso do poder público reflete-se com maior veemência em crianças, jovens e adultos de baixa renda pela falta de oportunidades, acentuando as desigualdades sociais. O estudo se justifica pela importância e maior exigência do conhecimento de Inglês no atual cenário mundial globalizado e também pelas dificuldades de acesso para o domínio e uso desta língua estrangeira pelos brasileiros, adversidade que se apresenta ao longo da história da educação do país sem que haja mudanças significativas neste cenário. Trata-se, na verdade, de mais um processo de exclusão social, de discriminação das classes socioeconômicas mais baixas que não tem acesso às escolas de idiomas por não poderem pagar por elas.
Soil-cultivating and Sowing Unit for the Restoration of Erosion-Hazardous Land
Authors:   VIM, Tsench Yu.S. , Akhalaya B.Kh. ,   VIM, Mironova А.V. ,   VIM
Published: December 2022

A new three-section soil-cultivating and sowing unit is presented, capable of carrying out restoration processing of erosionhazardous land. The front frames of the first and third sections of the unit are equipped with two cultivator paws with rippers, the middle frames are equipped with two mini-mills, the rear frames are made with two sowing sections with pneumatic sowing machines and two-level skid coulters (seeding depth 4-12 cm). Closing devices and press wheels are installed behind the sowing units. The set of working bodies allows to simultaneously carry out minimal tillage, sowing seeds of two crops in a combined way with their placement at different planting depths, which contributes to the activation of the restoration process on erosion-hazardous land.
Instrumentation for Determining the Pressure on the Soil of Caterpillar Movers of Agricultural Tractors
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Tarkivskiy V.E. , Revenko V.Yu. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: December 2022

The results of the development of a technical measuring instrument for assessing the impact of caterpillar movers of agricultural machines on the soil are presented. The design of the sensor, which provides increased accuracy, reliability and objectivity of stress measurement in a homogeneous sandy medium, is justified. A measuring system has been proposed that makes it possible to assess the impact of propellers on the soil.
Incidence of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria in Poultry and Livestock in Dhaka City
Authors: Rahman MH , Rahman MM , Sultana R , Kabir MS
Published: December 2022

Antimicrobial resistance is a concern for humans and animals all over the world. Indiscriminate use of antibiotics in livestock and poultry has become one of the major causes of antimicrobial resistance development in microorganisms. The aim of the study was to determine the antimicrobial resistance patterns of bacteria isolated from raw meat, intestine, feces and feed of farm chicken, cow and local chicken. Samples were collected from different retail shops at Malibagh area in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Bacterial load was enumerated, potentially pathogenic bacteria were identified and antibiogram was determined following standard methods. A total of 43 bacterial isolates were identified from different samples which were Escherichia coli, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Klebsiella, Providencia and Acinetobacter spp. Eight types of antibiotics such as, Ampicillin-10μg, Gentamicin-10μg, Amikacin-10μg, Amoxicillin-10μg, Ceftriaxone-30μg, Imipenem-10μg, Chloramphenicol-30μg and Tetracycline-30μg were used to determine the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of isolated bacteria. The antibiotic resistance pattern of bacteria isolated from feed and feces samples of cow and chicken were found to be similar. Isolated bacteria from chicken meats showed higher antimicrobial resistance (80-100%) against Ampicillin-10μg, Imipenem-10μg and Amoxicillin-10μg compared to cow meat isolates. The incidence of antibiotic resistant bacteria is a threat to animals, food handlers and consumers if they are being infected by these antibiotic resistant pathogenic bacteria.
Stamford Journal of Microbiology, Vol.12 (1) 2022: 37-42
INDEKS STOMATA, PANJANG AKAR DAN TINGGI TANAMAN SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KEKURANGAN AIR PADA TANAMAN PADI VARIETAS IR64 DAN CIHERANG
Authors: Sumadji Angga Rahabistara , Purbasari Karlina
Published: December 2022

Rice plant is very important staple food and has been the main staple food for half of people in the world. Rice is the main commodity and food support in Indonesia. Many efforts to increase rice productivity face some obstacles, such as environmental factor and place. Water supply becomes the main problem in rice planting. Rice plant needs different volume of water for each phase of growing. The research goal is to find the effect of lacking water towards the stomata index, the length of root, and the height of the rice plant of IR64 variety and Ciherang variety. The result of the research concludes that IR64 variety has lower stomata index than Ciherang variety does. IR64 variety has low stomata index because IR64 variety belongs to indica variety that has low transpiration so that it can be planted in dry area. The length of root of IR64 variety is longer than Ciherang variety which supports the variety to be planted in dry area. IR64 variety is 83-88 cm lower than Ciherang variety.Keywordsâ€”: stomata index, length of root, height of the plant, rice variety
Pengembangan Rumah Baca di Pedesaan Dengan Fleming Model (VAK)
Authors: Hariyani Nunik , Sejati Veny Ari
Published: December 2022

Abstractâ€” The reading garden as a place for learning activities is still quiet of enthusiasts and visitors. In fact, the reading park should be able to become a supporter to increase new literary characters. Taman Baca must support the out-of-school program curriculum. The village reading park must act as a learning tool for the community. The reading garden must be able to be a source of information that provides resources from books and other reading materials. Village reading parks should have reference materials for learning and academic activities. The reading garden must also be a source of entertainment (recreation) that provides recreational reading material to take advantage of leisure time. The activities carried out in the form of socialization and mentoring of learning in Taman Baca Masyarakat (TBM). This program aims to foster reading interest and a love of reading in rural children, thus enriching the learning experience for citizens and adding insight into science and technology. The socialization activities in TBM are about five Basic Principles of Literacy Development and Implementation. While the assistance activities are in the form of applying learning styles with the Fleming Model.Â Keywordsâ€”: TBM; Literacy; Fleming Model.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PRODUK OLAHAN KELAPA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MINAT WIRAUSAHAPADA KELOMPOK PKK KELURAHAN MALALAYANG DUA, KOTA MANADO
Authors: Makinggung Juliet Truly Pauladel , Recy Winokan Jemmry , Rundengan Margaretha
Published: December 2022

— The Malalayang Dua sub-district still has a large area of ??land planted with coconuts. Along with the price of cooking oil that continues to increase, it is deemed necessary to invite partners to take advantage of the available resources. Thus, training in making coconut oil is an option in this community service activity. The training on making coconut oil was delivered directly by instructors from the Balai Penelitian Tanaman Palma. This activity is quite aimed at utilizing coconut plants that are widely available in partner areas so that they can be used properly so that they can be used for household needs and can even be sold to increase family income. In addition, provide material on how to start a business. Starting from how to find business ideas in brain storming methode and how to run a business. The method of implementation is to make observations in advance about the needs of partners, conduct training on how to make coconut oil, present materials and discussions.
REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA GESTIÓN DE SUELO PARA LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE VIVIENDA ACCESIBLE EN CUENCA
Authors: Valdivieso-Vintimilla Ramón Hernando , Carrión-Sari Jonnathan Mauricio
Published: December 2022

En los últimos años, los procesos de urbanización han crecido de manera acelerada, lo que generó procesos de sub-urbanización característicos de una ciudad segregada. En Ecuador, la falta de una gestión e instrumentación eficaz de suelo no ha logrado parar este fenómeno, sino que ha provocado centros con baja densidad, poca inversión de vivienda y un crecimiento notorio hacia las periferias, donde los precios de suelo son más asequibles. En Cuenca, este fenómeno urbano produjo un déficit aproximado de 45000 viviendas. El elevado precio del suelo que tiene la ciudad en su casco urbano ha provocado que no exista interés de inversión para la dotación de vivienda de interés social por parte del sector público y privado. Según varios casos de estudio, la inserción de vivienda de interés social en la ciudad es posible; ciudades latinoamericanas como Bogotá, México D.F. y Lima han logrado generar instrumentos de gestión de suelo capaces de lograrlo. El presente estudio busca reflexionar sobre cómo la situación del marco legislativo del suelo en el Ecuador puede lograr la implementación de programas de dotación de vivienda de interés social en el  centro de la ciudad, mediante instrumentos de uso y gestión de suelo que abaraten el costo de asequibilidad.

Palabras clave: Vivienda social, valor de suelo, gestión de suelo.

AbstractIn the recent years, the urbanization processes have grown quickly, which generated suburbanization processes, which are characteristics of a segregated city. In Ecuador, the lack of an effective land management and instrumentation have not stopped this phenomenon. Instead, they have caused low-density centers with little investment in housing and a notorious growth towards the peripheries where the land value is more affordable. In Cuenca this urban phenomenon produced an approximate 45.000 dwellings deficit. The high land value that the city has at its urban area has caused a lack of investment interest for the provision of social housing by the public and private sectors. According to several case studies, the insertion of social housing in the city is possible. Latin American cities such as Bogotá, Mexico D.F. and Lima have managed to generate land management instruments capable of achieving this. Thus, this study seeks to reflect on how the situation of the legislative framework of land in Ecuador can achieve the implementation of social housing programs in the center of the city through land use and management instruments that lower the affordability cost. 

Keywords: Social housing – land value – land management.
DESARROLLO E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE PANELES ACÚSTICOS PARA ESPACIOS INTERIORES CULTURALES
Authors: Narváez-Reyes Nicolas Alexander , Villavicencio Berrú Anghelo Fernando , Contreras Lojano Carlos Esteban
Published: December 2022

Este proyecto de investigación estudia los conceptos necesarios y características de un acondicionamiento acústico dentro de un espacio recreativo, analizando cómo funciona, se comporta y actúa el sonido examinando los factores que influyen en su calidad para llegar a una óptima reverberación sonora dentro de un ambiente, así como la relación con distinta materialidad con diferentes propiedades físicas, equipamientos y accesorios que son importantes al momento de tener en cuenta una confortabilidad auditiva en un espacio interior. La metodología guía de este estudio es de carácter cuantitativo, con corte de método experimental que permitió conocer y analizar los espacios en su estado actual. Posteriormente se realizó un análisis con los materiales adecuadosaplicando un método empírico basado en la Fórmula de Sabine, para examinar el tiempo de reverberación de un área específica, el cual para su cálculo analiza los materiales y cantidades de superficies implicadas en él. De esa manera, se obtuvo estrategias y criterios de diseño enfocados a la confortabilidad de un espacio para un acondicionamiento acústicoPalabras clave: Acondicionamiento acústico, elementos culturales, identidad, reverberación, sonido.

AbstractThis research project compiles concepts and characteristics pertaining to acoustic conditioning within cultural spaces. Through the employment of an experimental methodology, the present thesis analyzes the performance of sound, through an investigation of factors that influence quality and optimal reverberation within a space. Based on Sabine’s formula, an empirical method was used to create a relational conclusion in regards to materiality and its physical properties to create visual and auditive comfort in a cultural heritage space. Keywords: Acoustic conditioning, cultural elements, identity, reverb, sound.
DISEÑO DE MOBILIARIO INFANTIL A PARTIR DE UN MODELO DE PRODUCCIÓN CIRCULAR
Authors: Luna Rodríguez Sofía Alejandra , Serna López Issa Alejandra
Published: December 2022

El siguiente proyecto consiste en la realización de un mobiliario infantil empleando un modelo de producción circular; en donde todo su proceso de fabricación, desde la obtención de la materia prima hasta el desecho del mismo, genere el menor impacto ambiental posible. Se realizó una extensa investigación documental acerca de los procesos que tiene que atravesar un mobiliario para ser considerado como sustentable. La investigación, de corte cualitativo, fue dividida en tres variables principales: Economía Circular, Mobiliario y Usuario. Primero, se inició con la investigación del concepto de Economía Circular. Partiendo de estos conceptos, se establecieron las características a tomar en cuenta para la realización de un mobiliario con enfoque infantil, tomando en cuenta las premisas de diseño, materiales, elaboración, distribución y ciclo de vida, lo que dio como resultado un producto versátil y adaptable a distintas edades del usuario. Actualmente, la mayoría de las propuestas de mobiliario no están pensadas desde la sustentabilidad. Por lo tanto, es necesario que, como diseñadores, se dé un primer paso, incorporando criterios de sustentabilidad a los proyectos realizados con el fin de que incentiven la conciencia ecológica y social del público, mientras satisfacemos al mismo tiempo sus necesidades.

Palabras clave: Diseño de producto, economía circular, ergonomía infantil, sustentabilidad, mobiliario.AbstractThis project consists of making children's furniture by using a circular production model, where the entire ma- nufacturing process, from obtaining the raw material to its disposal, generates the least possible environmental impact. An extensive investigation was carried out about the processes that furniture has to go through to be considered sustainable. The research was divided into three important variables: Circular Economy, Furniture and User. It first started with the investigation of the concept of Circular Economy. Starting from these concepts, the characteristics to be taken into account to the making of furniture for children were established from the design premises, materials, fabrications, distribution and life cycle, which resulted in a product that's versatile and adaptable to possible various ages of the user. Most of the current furniture proposals are not thought from sustainability. Therefore it is necessary that a first step is taken as designers, incorporating sustainability criteria to the projects carried out in order to encourage ecological and social awareness to the public while meeting the needs.Keywords: Cesign of product, sustainability, furniture.
Managing Refugee Protection Crises: Policy Lessons from Economics and Political Science
Authors: Hangartner Dominik , Sarvimäki Matti , Spirig Judith
Published: December 2022

We review and interpret research on the economic and political effects of receiving asylum seekers and refugees in developed

countries, with a particular focus on the 2015 European refugee protection crisis and its aftermath. In the first part

of the paper, we examine the consequences of receiving asylum seekers and refugees and identify two main findings. First,

the reception of refugees is unlikely to generate large direct economic effects. Both labor market and fiscal consequences

for host countries are likely to be relatively modest. Second, however, the broader political processes accompanying the

reception and integration of refugees may give rise to indirect yet larger economic effects. Specifically, a growing body of

work suggests that the arrival of asylum seekers and refugees can fuel the rise of anti-immigrant populist parties, which

may lead to the adoption of economically and politically isolationist policies. Yet, these political effects are not inevitable

and occur only under certain conditions. In the second part of the paper, we discuss the conditions under which these

effects are less likely to occur. We argue that refugees’ effective integration along relevant linguistic, economic, and legal

dimensions, an allocation of asylum seekers that is perceived as ‘fair’ by the host society, and meaningful contact between

locals and newly arrived refugees have the potential to mitigate the political and indirect economic risks.
A researcher’s guide to the Swedish compulsory school reform
Authors: Holmlund Helena
Published: December 2022

This paper demonstrates how a natural experiment in education can be used to estimate causal effects. The Swedish compulsory school reform extended basic education gradually across cohorts and municipalities, allowing for a difference-in-differences analysis. The paper summarizes the literature using this reform and shows that it provided individuals from low socio-economic backgrounds with better opportunities in life. Not only did they attain higher levels of education – they also earned higher earnings, were less likely to participate in crime, and more likely to run for office.
A morte na música brasileira: uma compreensão fenomenológica
Authors: Moreno Arlinda
Published: December 2022

O tabu da morte permanece em nossa sociedade e a cada dia mais se morre, entre o escondido e o espetáculo, sem essa parte inexorável da vida refletida. Objetivou-se apresentar uma compreensão da experiência da morte na ótica fenomenológico-existencial, tendo como unidades de análise letras de canções brasileiras. A análise compreensiva via temáticas emergentes (essências), norteada pelos escritos de Kierkegaard, Heidegger e Sartre, baseou-se na fenomenologia semiótica, conforme Lanigan. Vinte letras musicais brasileiras foram selecionadas sendo extraídas as seguintes temáticas emergentes: crueldade, desamparo, heroísmo, imprevisibilidade, moto-perpétuo, mutilação, vulnerabilidade. Pela compreensão fenomenológica, surge a permanência da “morte imorredoura” como vida nas histórias humanas e o paradoxo da morte em visadas de autenticidade e inautenticidade. Espera-se que esse trabalho possa servir como elemento de reflexão que auxilie profissionais da saúde na abordagem da temática da morte junto a pacientes fora de possibilidades terapêuticas curativas (cuidados paliativos) e famílias enlutadas.
Questões bioéticas no ensino de genética: uma análise em documentos curriculares
Authors: Machado Maria Helena , Moreira Silva Meirelles Rosane
Published: December 2022

O progresso da genética tem sido objeto de debates, o qual se denomina bioética. Considerando-se a escola também como um espaço de reflexão, neste estudo foram investigados os documentos oficiais, PCN e BNCC, com base na temática bioética do ensino de genética, para analisar concepções defendidas no currículo do Ensino Médio. Os resultados revelaram que os PCN sugerem que o conhecimento sobre a genética deve subsidiar o debate no ensino de genética em relação à temática bioética. Na BNCC, embora se preconize o conhecimento da genética com reflexões bioéticas, infere-se que o documento não revela os possíveis caminhos ou meios de se atingir essa compreensão, identificando uma lacuna metodológica. Tais considerações podem fomentar discussões futuras sobre o tema bioética e o ensino de genética  uma vez que a BNCC pretende ser a norteadora do currículo, materiais didáticos e práticas de ensino da Educação Básica brasileira.­­
Komposit polianilin/logam oksida: sintesis, karakterisasi dan aplikasi: sebuah telaah pustaka
Authors: Andari Diana , Prima Yudha S Sal , Adfa Morina
Published: December 2022

Polianilin (PANi) merupakan polimer yang memiliki sifat stabil dalam lingkungan, konduktivitas listrik yang baik, dan harga yang relatif murah. Sintesis komposit PANi/logam oksida dilakukan dengan berbagai metode yang meliputi polimerisasi in situ, mechanical milling, elektrodeposisi, pengadukan, ultrasonikasi. Produk sintesis PANi/logam oksida diantaranya seperti PANi/TiO2, PANi/SiO2, PANi/ZnO, dan PANi/Fe3O4. Komposit PANi/logam oksida memiliki berbagai aplikasi yaitu sebagai adsorben, fotodegradasi, dan antikorosi.
Perkembangan Sintesis MCM-41 Berbasis Sumber Daya Alam dan Aplikasinya: Sebuah Telaah Pustaka
Authors: Asral Suci Sukma Taruna , Yudha S Sal Prima , Adfa Morina
Published: December 2022

perkembangan sintesis dan aplikasi dari MCM-41 memberikan dampak yang positif di berbagai bidang di dunia. Komponen penting dalam sintesis ini adalah sumber silika. Di Indonesia banyak varietas tumbuhan yang dapat dijadikan sumber silika. Dengan beragamnya sumber tersebut maka diharapkan agar dimasa depan ditemukan alternatif silika bahan alam selain yang sudah ada saat ini. Telaah pustaka ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan, memilah, dan menelaah berbagai pustaka dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan/atau Melayu terkait perkembangan, sintesis dan aplikasi dari MCM-41. Dalam melakukan sintesis terdapat dua jenis, yaitu sintesis konvensional dan sintesis tak langsung. Analisis menggunakan beberapa instrumentasi seperti difraksi sinar-X, Fourier Transform Inframerah, dan scanning electron microscope dalam menentukan karakteristik padatan MCM-41 yang dihasilkan. Adanya artikel telaah ini diharapkan dapat menjadi gambaran dan rujukan ilmiah bagi pengembangan material sejenis di masa daring.
Analysis of total phenolics and flavonoids content from methanol extract of Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. seeds and antioxidant activity assay
Authors: Samriani Samriani , Hasnah Natsir  , Seniwati Dali  , Abdul Wahid Wahab  , Nunuk Hariani Soekamto  , Paulina Taba
Published: December 2022

Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. seed is known as gorek seed contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, and phenolics, due to the content of these secondary metabolites so that this plant has antioxidant activity. This study aimed to determine total phenolic and flavonoid contents of methanol extract of gorek C. bonduc seeds as well as antioxidant activity. Extraction of gorek C. bonduc seeds was carried out with methanol, then quantitative determination of total phenolic by the Folin-Ciocalteu method as Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE)/gram of extract, flavonoid content by AlCl3 method as Quercetin Equivalent (QE)/gram of extract, and in vitro antioxidant activity with DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method was in IC50 (inhibition concentration). Based on the results of research, the phytochemical screening of methanol extract of gorek C. bonduc seeds showed alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and phenolics. The determination of the total phenolic and flavonoid content were obtained 0.55 ± 0.02 mgGAE/g and 0.50 ± 0.02 mgQE/g, respectively. The antioxidant activity of methanol extracts and ascorbic acid showed IC50 values were 3770.77 ppm and 3.36 ppm respectively.
Storage modeling standard Cr(VI) solution based on comparison of time regression value with UV-Vis spectrophotometry
Authors: FACHRURRAZIE  , Elfiwani
Published: December 2022

Chromium (Cr) compounds are found in nature in two forms, Cr (III) and Cr (VI). Analysis of Cr (VI) was determined using spectrophotometer UV-vis. A standard solution must be fresh as a standard that is usually not used repeatedly in the measurement. This study aims to determine whether the standard solution of Cr (VI) be used for a certain period until it must be disposed of. This idea is based on Cr (VI) compounds that were categorized as hazardous and toxic materials. In this study, the shelf life of standard Cr (VI) was carried out with controlled temperature and humidity in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ during the test period of two days. In this study, there was found that every hour of storage of standard Cr (VI) will observe a change in the gradient value of the regression. The model then compared with p-value resulted in only up to 7 hours of storage with a deviation of regression slope and intercept compared with initial time (T0–T7) is 0.0062 and 0.0019 which and its increases over time. From the result, it can be concluded that standard regression can be used as a model for determining the maximum storage time by comparing the regression values each time so that the seven hours storage time is the limit where the Cr (VI) that can no longer be used as a measurement standard. It concerned that standard regression could be used as a model for determining the maximum storage time by comparing the regression values each time. Keywords:  Cr (VI), Modeling, Regression, Spectrophotometry UV-vis, T-Test
Church of St. Pantaleon in medieval Halych in light of the architectural and archaeological research
Authors: Lukomskyi Yuriy
Published: December 2022

The history of the study and the results of architectural and archaeological research of the Church of St. Pantaleon of the XII century, preserved near Halych on the Dniester River, are considered. During excavations in the inner part of the monument, the crypts with burials of the XVI–XVIII centuries were examined, areas of the foundations of the ancient temple were recorded and other important artifacts were found. A series of 26 survey trenches were excavated at the outer perimeter of the object. Regular foundation projections for supporting the pilasters of the ground walls, as well as two projections at the base of the side wings of the main perspective portal are localized and recorded there. The discrepancy in the planning of the underground and aboveground parts of the building was stated.
A unique feature in the composition of the altar part of the church was noticed among the monuments of medieval Romanesque architecture. Based on the analysis of planning, construction-technological, stratigraphic features of the object, well-argued hypotheses of dating, sequence of construction, and use of the measurement module in the construction of the architectural form of the monument are presented. It is noted that the temple was built in a poorly developed area. After the leveling of the area, the strip foundations of the external walls were established on it initially, and before the foundations of the internal sub-cupola columns were built, the plan of the future ground structure was corrected due to the change of the customer of the construction. It is assumed that the strip foundations of the building were established during the first short reign of Roman Msyislavovych in Halych in 1188, and construction was completed before 1193 during the reign of Volodymyr Yaroslavovych. It is established that a measuring foot of 30 cm long was used when planning the ground part of the temple.
The importance of the Romanesque monument of European significance is emphasized in the conclusions. The instruction of its protection, preservation, and further comprehensive study is expressed, with the use of fundamental methods of architectural archaeology.
Key words: Ancient Halych, Church of St. Pantaleon, architectural and archaeological research, foundations, planning structure, metrology.
Sites of Bronze age in the area of building of highway Krakovets–Lviv
Authors: Pavliv Dmytro , Petehyrych Volodymyr , Koropetskyi Ruslan
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of research conducted in 2004 on two sites of the Bronze Age that were discovered on the route of the projected concessional highway Krakovets–Lviv. The multilayered settlement of Dobrostany I is located on one of the southern spurs of Janivske Roztochchia cut through by the valley of the Vereschytsia River. In addition to the large, ground structures of the Early Iron Age, some finds of Neolithic and Early Middle Ages, several sites of Early Bronze Age with typical pottery of Mierzanowice Culture, and rare flint artifacts have been explored on the settlement. The site of Trzciniec Culture of Rulevo II is located within the Yavoriv basin, which is a part of the Upper San plain. It occupies one of the dunes covered by sod and is characterized by a small amount of pottery and flint products, with no trace of residential buildings and household constructions, except for a few hearths. This may indicate the livestock model of the economy related to the mobile grazing method. Materials from the researched settlements expand the source base for the study of Trzciniec Cultures in their eastern range. It seems that the specific Sub-Carpathian micro-region, located between the southern slopes of Roztochchia and Vyshnia River valley, is undoubtedly within the range of sites of these Bronze Age cultures.
Key words: Dobrostany І, Rulevo ІІ, Roztochchia, Yavoriv basin, settlement of Mierzanowice and Trzciniec Cultures.
Models of clay axes from the settlement of Funnelbeaker culture of Zymne in Volhynia
Authors: Havinskyj Andrij
Published: December 2022

Miniature clay axes are among the rarest and most mysterious finds in the culture of Funnelbeaker culture. In the scientific literature, they are mentioned briefly, mainly in the context of the publication of materials with assumptions about their probable purpose. The historiography of these subjects is insignificant; it is limited by several thorough articles with different, often debatable interpretations. Miniature axes appeared in the Eneolithic era and were found over a wide area in various archaeological cultures, often unrelated in time or space. The production of these items is most characteristic of the Funnelbeaker culture, especially for its eastern and south-eastern groups. Importantly, within these groups, small axes are common in particular local areas. In the south-eastern group, the main settlements, with the findings of clay models of axes, are Zymne and Gródek. It can be considered that these were permanent, central settlements, with developed spiritual traditions, which were spread and maintained among the relatives from the adjacent areas. It is obvious that the appearance of clay axes in the Trypillia culture in Volhynia was influenced by Funnelbeaker culture. Both cultures contact actively with each other, especially on the borderlands.
Key words: Funnelbeaker culture, a cult of ax, ritual, models, imports.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP PRESTASI PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Herdayani Darsim Sitti Khadijah , Dianrivany Annisa
Published: December 2022

Prestasi kerja menjadi indikator keberhasilan Pegawai dalam menjalankan tugas atau pekerjaan yang menjadi tanggungjawabnya, faktor yang terdapat pada seseorang berdampak pada prestasi kerja Pegawai salah satunya yaitu efikasi pada diri. Fenomena yang terjadi pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Takalar umumnya masih terdapat Pegawai yang menunda pekerjaan atau masih kurangnya dorongan dari dalam diri dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan. Pegawai cenderung memilih pekerjaan yang mudah untuk diselesaikan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh antara efikasi diri terhadap prestasi kerja Pegawai pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Takalar. Variabel independennya adalah efikasi diri dan dependennya prestasi kerja. Metode penelitian memakai metode kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik penentuan sampling jenuh yang mana seluruh bagian populasi penelitian ini dijadikan sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 30 orang. Hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan metode koefisien determinasi (R2) dan diuji statistik T, lalu dianalisis menggunakan teknik Regresi Linear Sederhana dengan bantuan software SPSS (Software Package for the Social Science). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja Pegawai. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) dalam penelitian ini sebesar 0,629 atau sebesar 62,9% dan selisihnya 37,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Takalar sebagai SKPD baru, perlu melakukan pelatihan-pelatihan teknis maupun manajerial untuk meningkatkan kemampuan para Pegawainya sehingga dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri dan prestasi kerja Pegawai.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK BIDANG LAYANAN INFORMASI DI KANTOR BERSAMA SAMSAT KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Miftakhul Yaen , Utami Dian Arlupi
Published: December 2022

Pelayanan publik merupakan faktor penting dalam pemenuhan hak-hak masyarakat sebagai warga negara yang berhak menerima standart  pelayanan yang baik dan jelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sejauh mana kualitas pelayanan informasi pada Kantor Bersama Samsat Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan  enam orang informan yang terdiri dari satu pegawai bagian layanan informasi dan lima orang penerima layanan di Kantor Samsat Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan publik di bidang layanan informasi yang ada pada Kantor Bersama Samsat Kabupaten Sidoarjo ini dikatakan sudah cukup baik hal ini dapat dilihat dari dimensi bukti langsung (tangibles) menyangkut kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana fasilitas penunjang dan dengan penampilan pegawai yang sopan, baik dan rapi. Keandalan (reliability) dengan pegawai yang memberikan pelayanan secara cepat, segera, dan memuaskan. Daya tanggap (responsivenes) terkait sikap dari pegawai yang tanggap, jaminan (assurance) terkait dengan pegawai yang memberikan rasa aman dan bebas dari resiko, empati menyangkut hubungan komunikasi yang baik antara pegawai dan masyarakat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini masih ditemui permasalahan dalam hal pelaksanaannya yaitu permasalahan pada sumber daya manusia dibagian  informasi yang kurang memadai karena hanya ada 2  orang pegawai yang melayani pengambilan nomor antrian, menjawab alur dan pertanyaan setiap pewajib pajak, dan mengentri nomor telepon pewajib pajak guna mendapat SMS himbauan membayar pajak. Saran dari penulis memberikan garis bantu  antrian sehingga saat proses pelayanan berlangsung saat pengambilan nomor antriann , orang yag  pertama datanglah yang akan dilayani terlebih dahulu.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYALURAN PROGRAM BANTUAN SOSIAL TUNAI (BST) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN KALABBIRANG KECAMATAN PATTALASSANG KABUPATEN TAKALAR)
Authors: Indawati Rahmah
Published: December 2022

Efektivitas berhasil tidaknya pencapaian tujuan suatu organisasi mencapai tujuan yang sudah ditetapkan di dalam suatu instansi, aktivitas ataupun program. Menurunnya Perekonomian Masyarakat bermula karena  adanya pandemi Covid-19. Program Bantuan Sosial Tunai bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan untuk membantu meringankan perekonomian masyarakat yang terkena wabah pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Narasumber berjumlah delapan orang, terdiri dari Pegawai Bidang Fakir Miskin, Lurah Kalabbirang dan Pegawai Bagian Data Kelurahan Kalabbirang serta lima masyarakat penerima Bantuan Sosial Tunai penelitian ini memberikan sembilan pertanyaan kepada instantsi pemerintah terkait indikator efektivitas penyaluran dan lima pertanyaan terhadap pemantauan program BST. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa efektivitas pelaksanaan program Bantuan Sosial Tunai di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Kalabbirang Kabupaten Takalar efektif dan berjalan sesuai rencana, didukung oleh sejumlah indikator yang telah tercapai ialah ketepatan sasaran program, pencapaian tujuan program serta pemantauan program yang sudah dicapai sesuai rencana. Dinas sosial Kabupaten Takalar dan Kelurahan Kalabirang sudah berperan aktif dalam Program Bantuan Sosial Tunai di kelurahan kalabirang di masa pandemi Covid-19.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG RENCANA DETAIL TATA RUANG KAWASAN PERKOTAAN PURWOKERTO
Authors: Setyoko Paulus Israwan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara lebih mendalam mengenai Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Banyumas tentang Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Kawasan Perkotaan Purwokerto Nomor 6 Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan bentuk pendekatan studi kasus yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Banyumas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek Idealized policy digunakan untuk mengendalikan pemanfaatan ruang, penataan ruang dan lingkungan serta mencakup materi pokok seperti ketentuan program terkait dengan bangunan dan lingkungan sebagai panduan dalam rancang bangunan suatu lingkungan/kawasan. Kemudian pada aspek target groups menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan tata ruang perkotaan berupaya melakukan pendekatan oleh semua pihak melalui forum musyawarah dan publik hearing. Sementara aspek Implementing organization menunjukkan bahwa pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam implementasi kebijakan tata ruang wilayah perkotaan terdiri dari unsur pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Banyumas, DPRD Kabupaten Banyumas, masyarakat, pihak swasta, Camat, Lurah, dan pada aspek Environmental factors berhasil mengidentifikasikan keberhasilan dari implementasi kebijakan tata ruang wilayah perkotaan dari sisi lingkungan sosial masyarakat dan lingkungan birokrasi sebagai pelaksana kebijakan tata ruang wilayah perkotaan Purwokerto.
A mikrobiom vizsgálatának módszertana és az eredmények klinikai interpretációjának kihívásai
Authors: Bán Orsolya , Demeter Pál , Várkondi Edit , Déri Júlia , Mechtler László , Peták István , Schwab Richárd
Published: December 2022

A gyakorló klinikus számára nagy kihívást jelent, hogy a mikrobiom vizsgálatának és értékelésének módszertanára nincs nemzetközi szinten egységes irányelv. Miközben az interneten a betegek számára is elérhető, robbanásszerűen növekvő számú preklinikai és klinikai adat egyértelmű betegségasszociációkat ír le randomizált kontrollált vizsgálatokban, a betegágy melletti döntési algoritmusok irányelvei egyelőre hiányoznak. Célunk a mikrobiom vizsgálati módszereinek összehasonlítása, illetve a leletekben leggyakrabban megjelenő paraméterek: a diverzitás, a filogenetikai, illetve funkcionális taxonómiai csoportosítások (pl. az F/B arány) biológiai jelentőségének és klinikai relevanciájának megvilágítása. A klinikai alkalmazásnak több szakterület diagnosztikus és terápiás szemléletét kell integrálni teljesen új és dinamikusan fejlődő molekuláris diagnosztikai, illetve táplálásterápiás irányelvekkel. Fontos, hogy a beteg kezelését irányító szakorvos a leletek értékelésekor és a terápiás döntés során szakmai segítséget kapjon a molekuláris biológusoktól, mikrobiológusoktól és a társszakmáktól. A mikrobiom jellemzően a tápcsatorna, a száj és a bőr stb. barrierfelületein van az emberi szervezettel kapcsolatban, ezért már a mintavétel és/vagy a kezelés során ebben jártas szakorvosok, képalkotó diszciplínák bevonása elengedhetetlen. Javaslatunk szerint ezért az onkoteamekhez hasonló, összeszokott interdiszciplináris teamekre van szükség az eredmények sikeres klinikai alkalmazásához.
Vashiányos anémia gasztrointesztinális kórképekben: diagnosztika és kezelés
Authors: Schäfer Eszter
Published: December 2022

A vashiányos anémia felnőtt férfiak és a posztmenopauzális nők esetében 2-5%-ban fordul elő, és az egyik leggyakoribb indikációt jelenti a gasztroenterológushoz fordulásban. Okkult vérzés, sokszor daganatos betegségből, illetve a malabszorpciós szindrómák (lisztérzékenység, Crohn-betegség) jelentik a legnagyobb problémát.
Management of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: The Era of Immunotherapy
Authors: Vavalà Tiziana
Published: December 2022

Lung cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer type and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. According to the last GLOBOCAN estimate of cancer incidence and mortality produced by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), lung cancer accounted for approximately 13% of cancer diagnoses in 2012, and an estimated 1.8 million new lung cancer cases were diagnosed. First-line treatment for Stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has changed considerably, primarily as a result of a better patient selection on the basis of histology, molecular markers, and innovative treatment approaches.

Recent data have highlighted the advent of immunotherapy as the major shift in treatment of advanced NSCLC. Three checkpoint inhibitors of the programmed death-1–programmed death-ligand 1 interaction, nivolumab, pembrolizumab, and atezolizumab, have already received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for treatment of advanced NSCLC patients; however, despite impressive treatment responses in many patients who received immunotherapy, a cohort of patients failed to obtain significant results. This review summarises the emerging role of immunotherapy in NSCLC, emphasising the current unanswered questions about predictive biomarkers for treatment response, current treatments, and possible treatment combinations.
LITERATURE OF EMIGRATION. EXPERIENCE OF HISTORICAL PROSE IN THE FIELD OF FOREIGN CULTURE
Authors: Nabytovych Ihor
Published: December 2022

Historical novel, as a special genre formation born of Romanticism, has become an artistic tool for the reproduction of the past, its discovery and invention. Historical prose is the literary space where two worldview narrative strategies intersect, overlap, and sometimes collide: these are history that (in its academic sense) seeks to recreate the ‘true past’, and literature, which is a particular representation and development of the world.  Historical prose of Ukrainian emigration appears as a fairly integral literary and aesthetic phenomenon during two interwar decades of the 20th century and ends at the border of the 1990s — aft er Ukraine gained its independence. For nations that lost their statehood, the return of the past, its glorification is an important means of forming national identity and self-consciousness. The historical novel of the Ukrainian emigration is a relentless attempt to root its next generations in the national tradition of collective memory.

In general, for societies in which the state tradition has been interrupted, historical prose can be an essential factor in restoring / maintaining national memory, as well as a means of creating national myths, projecting the past into modern problems of a stateless nation, and preserving national traditions. The historical prose of the Ukrainian emigration was actually focused on these aims, taking responsibility for the nationalist and philosophic perspective rooted in the past in order to preserve and increase it in the future.  The aspiration and experience of Ukrainian emigration in other countries carries a number of tasks that it set for itself. Th ese were, in particular, the preservation of the native language, culture, and creative activity, including historical prose on the themes prohibited in the mainland literature, the formation of the strategy of collective memory through historical prose.
Effects of scaling laws on flow and combustion characteristics of lean premixed swirl burners
Authors: Xie Wenda , Shi Ting , Ge Bing , Zang Shusheng
Published: December 2022

Modern heavy gas turbine combustors are always huge, so it is difficult and costly to do experiment. Thus, geometry scaling method has come into sight. In this paper, based on a single lean premixed swirl burner, validated computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model was used to study the effects of different scaling laws on various scalling models from 1/2 to 1/10. Experimental study on prototype combustor and the 3/5 scale model under full operating condition is also carried out to verify the NOx emission under different laws. Results showed that DaI scaling law was able to maintain good similarity under combustion state when scaling factor = 1/2–1/5, while Re scaling law would bring significant changes on flow and flame characteristics. The emission of NOx is also similar to prototype by using Dai law. But Re law could keep flow characteristics under non-combustion state. It is suggested that Dai law is suitable for lean premixed swirl combustor geometry scaling.
Nicomaque flavien senior et la vie d´Apollonios de Tyane: essai de résolution du témoignage de Sidoine Apollinaire
Authors: Nardelli Jean-Fabrice
Published: December 2022

La traduction et le commentaire proposés de Sidoine, Lettres 8.3.1 début par Alan Cameron approchent à grands pas du statut d’orthodoxie, en partie grâce à leur adoption chez Van Hoof et Van Nuffelen. Pour autant, un nouvel examen de l’original enrichi de ce qui manque chez tous les trois, à savoir un commerce prolongé avec Sidoine, offre d’ample motifs de désaccord. D’autre part, leur exégèse ne défend guère le verbiage débridé dont on accable l’évêque. Il y a donc motif de soupçonner le texte d’être gâté. Pour la première fois, un effort vigoureux est produit pour en clarifier à la fois les idées et la phraséologie conformément à l’usus sidonien.
A Multi-criteria optimization proposal for aid allocation: combining donor and recipient interests
Authors: Muñoz-Ocaña Yolanda , Torres Jiménez Mercedes Torres , Carbonero-Ruz Mariano , Pacheco-Martínez Ana M.
Published: December 2022

It is well known that donors pursue different objectives (altruistic objectives or those based on recipient, and donor interests) in granting their aid. This study proposes an innovative tool that enables a combination of both types of objectives, allowing each donor (bilateral or multilateral) to better understand, optimise and target the distribution of its ODA according to the interests of both parties to the transaction (donor and recipient). This tool uses concentration curves and Suits’ indices to determine an optimal distribution of aid through the development of a constrained optimisation program that encompasses all of its purposes. Furthermore, used at the aggregate level, this tool could facilitate donor coordination to achieve international development goals.