bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plastik Sebagai Bahan Campuran Aspal
Authors: Telehala Alberth
Published: May 2023

Jalan merupakan infrastruktur dasar dan utama dalam menggerakkan roda perekonomian nasional dan daerah di Indonesia. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, terdapat penemuan baru yang berhubungan dengan perkerasan jalan yakni penggunaan bahan plastik LDPE sebagai bahan tambah pengganti aspal. Teknologi baru ini merupakan salah satu solusi bagi Negara kita yang berdasarkan data dari kementerian lingkungan hidup pada tahun 2015 timbunan sampah plastik yang ada di Indonesia mencapai 10.580 m3 /hari Peningkatan jumlah sampah plastik di Indonesia sudah mulai mengkhawatirkan, karena konsumsi dan pembuangan sampah pun meningkat. Untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas dari aspal beton, limbah plastik jenis High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) dan Polypropylene (PP) dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan aditif untuk aspal. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Plastic Coated Aggregate (PCA), yaitu plastik pada kondisi softening (pada suhu 160-190 C) dicampurkan dengan agregat panas membentuk lapisan yang melapisi agregat. Agregat yang dilapisi dengan plastik kemudian ditambahkan bitumen cair dan ditumbuk dengan mesin penumbuk. Variabel penambahan plastik yang digunakan yaitu 9 %, 11 %, 13 % dan 15 % (persen berat) terhadap aspal. Untuk Variabel pencampuran plastiknya yaitu 100 % HDPE, HDPE dan PP 50:50, dan 100 % PP. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian Marshall, flow, densitas dan stabilitas terhadap aspal yang sudah jadi untuk mengetahui variabel optimum dari penambahan plastik. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyaknya kadar plastik pada campuran aspal beton, khususnya pada variable plastik campuran, tidak meningkatkan kualitas aspal beton, terutama pada segi stabilitas. Metode PCA memiliki kelebihan pada optimalnya hasil proses pengisian bitumen cair dan plastik ke dalam rongga pada agregat. Hasil pengujian terbaik didapatkan pada variabel pencampuran dengan HDPE 13 % dengan peningkatan nilai Marshall Quotient sebesar 14,1% dari aspal beton tanpa plastik..
Pengaruh Internal Control, Good Public Governance, Budaya Organisasi, Tekanan Target, Kompensasi dan Arogansi terhadap Pencegahan Fraud
Authors: Nahari Unzila , Kusuma Kusuma
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya beberapa penyelewengan dana desa di beberapa desa di wilayah Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menguji Teori Institusional dan Teori fraud pentagon dengan menganalisis pengaruh internal control, good public governance, budaya organisasi, tekanan target, kompensasi dan arogansi terhadap pencegahan fraud pada penggunaan dana desa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh total sebanyak 85 responden yang merupakan aparatur pemerintahan desa di wilayah  Kecamatan Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan dana desa. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan software SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa internal control, good public governance, budaya organisasi dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap pencegahan fraud dana desa. Sedangkan tekanan target dan arogansi berpengaruh negatif terhadap pencegahan fraud dana desa .
Efektivitas Media Sosial dalam Pengembangan Kampung Wisata Jamu
Authors: Harsani Prihastuti , Jayawinangun, Roni , Triastinurmiatiningsih Triastinurmiatiningsih , Ardiansyah Deden
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan ibu-ibu PKK dan komunitas Kepemudaan di Desa Ciburuy, Kecamatan Cigombong, Kabupaten Bogor melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai pelatihan budidaya tanaman obat, pembuatan simplisia, herbal dan promosi produk menggunakan media sosial. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pedesaan dibandingkan dengan masyarakat perkotaan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan dan praktik budidaya tanaman obat, pembuatan simplisia, jamu dan promosi produk menggunakan media sosial. Implikasi dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat PKK dan Karang Taruna dalam memproduksi tanaman obat dan memasarkan produk berupa simplisia dan jamu bagi generasi milenial sehingga memiliki daya saing dan memperkuat pilar ekonomi dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Internal Dan Profesionalisme Terhadap Pengelolaan Zis Pada Rumah Zakat Kejaksan Kota Cirebon
Authors: Sunandi Sunandi
Published: May 2023

Pengelolaan ZIS merupakan kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dalam pengumpulan, pendistribusian, dan pendayagunaan yang dimiliki oleh pihak Rumah Zakat Kejaksaan. Pengelolaan ZIS dapat dilakukan melalui proses audit internal dan pegawai yang profesional sehingga pengelolaan dana zis tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik dan dapat bermanfaat bagi para mustahiq. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu para pegawai rumah zakat kejaksan dengan Jumlah 40 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, analisis statistik berupa uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji model, dan uji hipotesis berupa uji t (parsial), uji F (simultan), dimana semua proses pengujian tersebut menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 18. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan secara parsial terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan antara variabel kualitas audit internal terhadap variabel pengelolaan zis dengan nilai thitung sebesar 4,893 yang mana > 1,6893 (ttabel) serta pada nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang mana < 0,05. Kemudian terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan antara variabel profesionalisme terhadap variabel pengelolaan zis dengan nilai thitung sebesar 38,246 yang mana > 1,6893 (ttabel) serta pada nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,024 yang mana < 0,05. Dan secara simultan variabel kualitas audit internal dan profesioanlisme berpengaruh terhadap variabel dengan nilai Fhitung sebesar 30,016 yang mana > 3,25 (Ftabel) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang mana < 0,05.
Strategi Pengembangan Produk Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Pembiayaan Murabahah
Authors: Kholik Abdul , Fatmasari Dewi , Suharto Toto
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan dan kendala dalam pembiayaan murabahah di BSI KCP Arjawinangun; untuk mengetahui solisi dan penyelesaian permasalahan pembiayaan di BSI KCP Arjawinangun.dan ; untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pengembangan pada BSI KCP Arjawinangun. Penelitian ini menggunaakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus pada objek. Penelitian deskriptif memusatkan perhatian kepada pemecahan masalah dengan mengumpulkan data lapangan, menyusun data aktua mengenai strategi pengembangan produk pada bank syariah Indonesia dalam meningkatkan pembiayaan murabahah sebagaimana adanya pada saat penelitian dilaksanakan. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa strategi pengembangan produk pembiayaan murabahah sudah dilakukan dengan baik, karena kepuasan nasabah sangat penting apabila pembiayaan murabahah sesuai dengan kebutuhan atau harapan nasabahnya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dalam strategi pengembangan produk pembiayaan murabahah kepuasan nasabah lebih diutamakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan, keinginan dan harapan nasabah dapat terpenuhi melalui pembiayaan murabahah.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Pemuda Buddhis Kecamatan Pesanggaran dan Kecamatan Gambiran, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, dengan Metode Living Values Education
Authors: Kadek Yudi Murdana  , Kamanitra Rakyan Paranimmita Sappurisa , Herman
Published: May 2023

Percaya diri menjadi modal dasar untuk pengembangan aktualisasi diri, dimana pada usia remaja kebutuhan aktualisasi diri sangat tinggi yaitu untuk menunjukkan kemampuan dan mengembangkan potensi bakat yang dimiliki. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental, dengan jenis one group pre-test-post test design. Berdasarkan hasil uji di Kecamatan Gambiran, didapat bahwa pengujian perbedaan hasil pretest dan posttest menghasilkan nilai signifikasni sebesar 0,068. Hal ini diketahui bahwa nilai signifikan > alpha sebesar 0,05, sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa hasil pretes dan posttest tingkat kepercayaan diri adalah tidak berbeda secara signifikan. Nilai pretes dan postest tingkat kepercayaan diri di Kecamatan Gambiran adalah sama saja. Sedangkan di Kecamatan Pesanggaran, didapat bahwa pengujian perbedaan hasil pretest dan posttest menghasilkan nilai signifikasni sebesar 0,012. Hal ini diketahui bahwa nilai signifikan < alpha sebesar 0,05, sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa hasil pretes dan posttest tingkat kepercayaan diri adalah berbeda secara signifikan. Ditinjau dari rata rata, rata-rata posttest kepercayaan diri sebesar 3,2166, sedangkan rata-rata pretes kepercayaan diri sebesar 3,0309. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kepercayaan diri meningkat. Secara kolektif, didapat bahwa pengujian perbedaan hasil pretest dan posttest menghasilkan nilai signifikasni sebesar 0,002. Hal ini diketahui bahwa nilai signifikan < alpha sebesar 0,05, sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa hasil pretes dan posttest tingkat kepercayaan diri adalah berbeda secara signifikan. Ditinjau dari rata-rata, rata-rata postest kepercayaan diri sebesar 3,1869, sedangkan rata-rata pretes kepercayaan diri sebesar 3,0273. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kepercayaan diri meningkat.
AS MANIFESTAÇÕES ARTÍSTICAS NO PERÍODO ELEITORAL X FAKE NEWS.
Authors: Dos Santos Sanges Morais , Dos Santos Sanges Morais
Published: May 2023

O artigo aborda a Liberdade de Expressão nas manifestações artísticas no período eleitoral, enfatizando a importância da informação no debate democrático e na formação da opinião pública. Inicialmente, é exposto um breve apanhado do arcabouço legal e doutrinário atinente a liberdade jornalística e a sua dupla face: negativa e positiva. Adiante, o artigo analisa os pontos mais importantes da decisão do STF na ADI de nº 4451, que declarou a inconstitucionalidade do art. 45, incisos II e III, da Lei 9.504/1997, bem como, por arrastamento, do § 4º e do § 5º do mesmo artigo, que visavam coibir, em suma, a crítica jornalística no período eleitoral. O tópico seguinte terá por objeto a análise da decisão do TSE na Representação nº 0600946-84.2018.6.00.0000, ajuizada pelo então candidato a presidente Jair Bolsonaro, que negou o direito de resposta pleiteado pelo candidato, sob a alegação de que a publicação de charges o relacionando com ditadores nazistas e fascistas, macularia sua imagem em face dos seus eleitores de origem judaica. Ao final, o trabalho conclui que a decisão do TSE na Representação nº 0600946-84.2018.6.00.0000 foi adequada tanto do posto de vista doutrinário e legal, bem como quanto à adequação ao precedente do STF na ADI de nº 4451.
Nâng cao hiệu quả giám sát văn bản quy phạm pháp luật của Quốc hội Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Thủy
Published: May 2023

Theo quy định của Hiến pháp, Luật Tổ chức Quốc hội, Luật Hoạt động giám sát của Quốc hội và Hội đồng nhân dân, các cơ quan của Quốc hội có chức năng giám sát văn bản quy phạm pháp luật. Tuy nhiên, việc triển khai thực hiện công tác giám sát văn bản quy phạm pháp luật của Hội đồng Dân tộc và các ủy ban của Quốc hội trên thực tế còn nhiều tồn tại, hạn chế. Trong khuôn khổ bài viết, tác giả tập trung nghiên cứu thực trạng hoạt động giám sát văn bản quy phạm pháp luật của Hội đồng Dân tộc và các ủy ban của Quốc hội trong nhiệm kỳ Quốc hội khóa XIV, từ đó, đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu lực, hiệu quả hoạt động giám sát văn bản quy phạm pháp luật của Hội đồng Dân tộc và các ủy ban của Quốc hội trong nhiệm kỳ hiện nay.
Một số giải pháp nhằm khắc phục tình trạng tham nhũng chính sách
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Giang , Nguyễn Thị Thúy Vân
Published: May 2023

“Tham nhũng” và “tham nhũng chính sách” là những khái niệm gắn liền với quyền lực nhà nước nên không còn xa lạ ở bất kỳ quốc gia nào. Tại Việt Nam, những năm gần đây, thuật ngữ “tham nhũng chính sách” đang nhận được ngày càng nhiều sự quan tâm của các học giả, các nhà quản lý và dư luận. Bởi trên thực tế, ngày càng nhiều các vụ án liên quan đến “tham nhũng chính sách” đã được phát hiện, đấu tranh, điều tra, truy tố và đưa ra xét xử. Chính vì vậy, nhận diện và tìm giải pháp nhằm khắc phục tình trạng này là việc làm cần thiết, cấp bách hiện nay.
Quy định pháp luật về nội dung của hợp đồng chuyển giao quyền sử dụng quyền sở hữu công nghiệp
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Nguyệt
Published: May 2023

Hiện nay, quyền sở hữu công nghiệp được đánh giá có vai trò rất quan trọng, góp phần tăng sức cạnh tranh cho các doanh nghiệp. Các chủ thể kinh doanh đặc biệt là doanh nghiệp ngày càng chú trọng đến việc khai thác thương mại đối với quyền sở hữu công nghiệp. Trong đó, phương thức chuyển quyền sử dụng quyền sở hữu công nghiệp trở thành lựa chọn thường xuyên, phổ biến của nhiều doanh nghiệp. Bài viết tập trung phân tích các quy định của pháp luật về nội dung của hợp đồng chuyển quyền sử dụng quyền sở hữu công nghiệp, từ đó đưa ra một số kiến nghị nhằm hoàn thiện quy định pháp luật điều chỉnh các quan hệ phát sinh trong ký kết hợp đồng chuyển giao quyền sử dụng quyền sở hữu công nghiệp nói chung cũng như điều khoản về nội dung trong hợp đồng chuyển quyền sử dụng nói riêng.
Quản lý nhà nước về quân sự, quốc phòng ở đại phương trong tình hình mới
Authors: Hà Chí Chung
Published: May 2023

Nâng cao hiệu lực, hiệu quả quản lý nhà nước về quân sự, quốc phòng ở địa phương có ý nghĩa hết sức quan trọng, đòi hỏi phải được tiến hành thường xuyên, liên tục cả thời bình và thời chiến; đồng thời, phải tuân thủ những nguyên tắc cơ bản trong hoạt động quản lý nhà nước đối với công tác quân sự, quốc phòng địa phương. Bài viết tập trung đề xuất một số giải pháp chủ yếu góp phần nâng cao chất lượng quản lý nhà nước về quân sự, quốc phòng của chính quyền địa phương.
Phát triển kinh tế biển ở Hà Tĩnh
Authors: Đậu Vĩnh Phúc
Published: May 2023

Những năm qua, kinh tế biển (KTB) đã góp phần quan trọng vào phát triển kinh tế quốc dân, ổn định chính trị - xã hội; bảo vệ vững chắc các quyền và lợi ích biển của nước ta; góp phần bảo vệ vững chắc độc lập, chủ quyền của đất nước. Là một địa phương có nhiều tiềm năng phát triển KTB, Hà Tĩnh đã đầu tư mạnh mẽ về cơ sở hạ tầng, xây dựng chiến lược dài hạn nhằm sớm đưa KTB trở thành một trong những trụ cột phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của địa phương.
Lưu trữ trực tuyến và chuyển đổi số trong ngành Lưu trữ
Authors: Dương Văn Khảm , Nguyễn Kim Dung
Published: May 2023

Hiện nay, hoạt động của các ngành, các cấp đang bước vào thời kỳ chuyển đổi số (CĐS), ngành Lưu trữ cũng nằm trong xu thế đó. Vì vậy, thời gian qua, đã có nhiều nghiên cứu về khai thác, sử dụng tài liệu lưu trữ (TLLT) trực tuyến, trong đó Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước đã tổ chức thực hiện khai thác, sử dụng TLLT trực tuyến tại các lưu trữ lịch sử.
Presidential Threshold and Parliamentary Threshold Setting in Elections
Authors: Monteiro Josef Mario
Published: May 2023

This conceptual study aims to analyze Presidential Threshold and Parliamentary Threshold arrangements in elections from the regulatory aspect, the implications for the political rights of citizens and political parties and their comparison with other countries. The method used is normative juridical with a conceptual approach, statutory regulations, and comparative law. The legal materials are primary, secondary, and tertiary, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on the results of the research, it can be stated that by setting the Presidential Threshold and Parliamentary Threshold percentages, the right of citizens to participate in government, both to vote and to be elected in elections, has been limited so that from the perspective of people's sovereignty, it has created inequality or in other words, there is no equality, fair to citizens. Because presidential and vice-presidential elections and legislative elections are a consequence of the existence of a democratic system, it should be regulated by laws and regulations that are in favor of the interests of the people and not just camouflage for political elites who prioritize their groups only.
Phylogenetic and Physicochemical Study of CBF Gene in Different Plant Species
Authors: Javan Iman Yousefi , Alipanah Masoud
Published: May 2023

Temperature changes and environmental stresses are the most important non-living factors in disturbing the favorable conditions that cause metabolic disorders in plant cells. In this regard, CBF systems have the most important role in tolerating cold stress in plants. It is very important to study and compare the sequence of CBF gene and determine the phylogenetic and evolutionary relationships of this gene in different plants using bioinformatics tools. In this study, by examining the amino acid sequence of protein expressed from CBF gene in durum wheat (tetraploid), from Plantcare, NCBI and EXPASY databases and also to investigate the relationships of this gene in forty different plant species, their homology from in terms of protein similarity with MEGA5, UPGMA and Bioedit software was determined. Bioinformatics analysis showed that the nucleotide length of this gene among the forty plants studied above varied from 453 nucleotides for pine to 759 nucleotides for rice. It also showed that the length of this gene in hexaploid wheat plant contains 214 amino acids. The results of analysis of variance showed high diversity between plants. The evolutionary matrix was calculated based on Poisson correlation and showed that there is the highest distance (4.324) and the lowest distance (0.007) between the protein sequences of CBF gene in plants. Based on the results of cluster analysis by UPGMA method, the protein sequence of this gene was divided into three groups. AP2 and ABRE regions were observed in the initial sequence of CBF gene and also the presence of CAAT box in most plants. The existence of genetic diversity of CBF gene in different plants confirms that the differences in gene expression and differences in protein form are due to environmental effects, which in the long run have epigenetic effects and genetic modification of that gene in that plant.
Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Grain Yield of Rapeseed (Brassica Napus L.) of Response to Late-Season Drought and Sowing Date
Authors: Davami Peyman , Alavi Fazel Mojtaba , Lak Shahram , Habibi Davood , Mozaffari Afshin
Published: May 2023

Drought stress and oxidative damage are among the most important factors that limit the growth and yield of drought crop plants. The global climate change has led us to adapting planting dates and select tolerant cultivars to encounter the new climatic conditions. To evaluate the effect of late-season drought stress under different planting dates on rapeseed cultivars, a 2- year field experiment was conducted as a factorial split-plot based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) in Karaj - Iran, from 2015 to 2017. Irrigation treatments were considered in the main plots and planting dates and cultivars as factorial were placed in subplots. Two planting dates were regular date (September, 26) (PD1) and late planting date (October, 26) (PD2). Irrigation was also carried out at two levels of normal irrigation (NI) and irrigation cut-off (II) from the pod formation stage onwards. Rapeseed cultivars included Tassilo, Elvise, Neptune and Okapi. Late-season drought stress and delayed planting date reduced anthocyanin (AN), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) activity, and grain yield (GY), but increased malondialdehyde (MAD), in all rapeseed cultivars. The highest GY (3346.6 kg ha-1) was obtained in NI conditions and PD1. According to the results of stepwise regression, AN, GPX, and MAD with a coefficient of determination (R²=0.774) explained about 78% of the changes in the GY, among which MAD with a value of (-0.72) showed the greatest negative and significant impact on the GY. Therefore, Elvise can be introduced as a superior cultivar to be selected as a genotype that presents acceptable resistance under drought stress and late sowing in arid and semi-arid regions.
Effect of Salicylic Acid Pretreatment on Seedling Growth and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) and Linseed (Linum Usitatissimum L.) Plants in Salinity Conditions
Authors: Gürsoy Mehtap
Published: May 2023

Salinity has become a problem all over the world in agricultural areas. Plants develop a defense mechanism to increase various antioxidant enzyme activities to resist salt stress. In addition, the effects of stress are tried to be reduced with various applications. One of these applications is the application of salicylic acid (SA). However, the effects of SA application vary depending on the plant species and cultivar. In this study, the seeds of sunflower and linseed plants were primed for 4 hours with different concentrations of SA doses 0 (control) (SA1), 0.25 mM (SA2), 0.50 mM (SA3), 1.00 mM (SA4) priming. In the laboratory, the seeds were permitted to develop in petri dishes with different salt 0 (control) (S1), 50 mM (S2), 100 mM (S3), 150m M(S4) concentrations for 14 days. As a result of the study, it was determined that SA had a positive effect on both morphological and chemical properties in both plant species grown under salt stress.
Nilai-Nilai Budaya Novel Perempuan Bersampur Merah Karya Intan Andaru dan Implikasinya dalam Pembelajaran Teks Novel
Authors: Muhtya Yunita , Gani Erizal
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai budaya dalam novel Perempuan Bersampur Merah karya Intan Andaru dan Implikasinya dalam pembelajaran teks novel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, dan kalimat dalam novel Perempuan Bersampur Merah karya Intan Andaru yang terkait dengan nilai budaya yang ditelusuri berdasarkan narasi dan dialog antar tokoh yang disesuaikan dengan teori terkait nilai-nilai budaya. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Perempuan Bersampur Merah karya Intan Andaru yang diterbitkan PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama di Jakarta pada 2019 yang terdiri dari 216 halaman. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menganalisis, mengidentifikasi, dan Menyusun laporan. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut. Pertama, nilai budaya dalam novel Perempuan Bersampur Merah karya Intan Andaru ditemukan 5 jenis nilai budaya, yaitu: (1) nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan tuhan, (2) nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan alam, (3) nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan masyarakat, (4) nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan manusia, dan (5) nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri. Kedua, nilai-nilai budaya dalam novel Perempuan Bersampur Merah karya Intan Andaru dapat berimplikasi pada pembelajaran teks novel kelas XII SMA.
APLIKASI BERBASIS WEB GUNA MEMONITORING KE AKTIFAN IP PUBLIC
Authors: Saputra Ismail Puji , Prabowo Danang
Published: May 2023

Web servers, internet server dan perangkat jaringan menjadi tulang punggung di dalam sistem informasi,era industri 4.0 menjadikan sistem informasi tidak dapat di pisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat, segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan sistem informasi sangat membutuhkan jaringaninternet dan IP Public yang digunakan untuk mengakses sistem informasi, pada suatu instansi tidakmudah untuk melakukan troubleshoot apabila terjadi masalah, untuk itu perlu di bangun sebuah sistemnotifikasi apabila terjadi insiden server down sehingga administrator sistem informasi tersebutmengetahui telah terjadi gangguan yang menyebabkan server down dan tidak dapat diakses. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk membangun aplikasi berbasis web yang dapat memberikan notifikasi apabilaterdapat IP Public yang down, webserver aplikasi akan di taruh di luar jaringan sehingga dapatmenunjukan bahwa IP Public tersebut tidak dapat di akses melalui luar jaringan. Metode dalammembangun aplikasi akan menggunakan metode extreme programming (XP), yaitu di mulai dari prosesplanning, design, coding dan testing. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah website yang dapatmemberikan notifikasi apabila terdapat gangguan melalui Telegram. Dari proses pengujian yang dilakukan dari 10 kali percobaan, aplikasi memiliki sensitivitas 100% dalam memberikan notifikasi ketikaterjadi insiden server down.
STROKE PREDICTION USING A SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)
Authors: Patmawati Patmawati
Published: May 2023

Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, there has been an increase in the number of stroke cases by 3.9% from 2013 to 2018. Nationally, the number of stroke cases often occurs in groups that have an age range between 55-64 years and the least occur in the 15-24 age range. A stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident) is a condition where blood flow to the brain is suddenly interrupted or reduced. This can be caused by a blockage or rupture of blood vessels so that cells in the brain area do not get a blood supply that is full of nutrients and oxygen. Early detection is needed which aims to reduce the number of potential deaths from stroke. Stroke prediction is still a challenge in the field of medicine, one of the reasons is the volume of data on medical data which has high heterogeneity and complexity. Machine learning techniques are data analysis models that can be used to predict stroke. Various machine learning models have been proposed by previous researchers, one of which is the Support Vector Machine. This study tries to re-implement the SVM algorithm to get better performance results than previous studies. In this study, the accuracy value was 100% and ROC-AUC values were 100%. Further studies need to be carried out regarding the results obtained to reach 100%.
The Relevancy Financial Performance on Capital Structure and The Impact on the Firm Value
Authors: Anita Juwita
Published: May 2023

We investigate the relevancy impact of financial performance, particularly related to profitability and liquidity on capital structure and its impact on the firm value on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. Our sample consist of 65 companies in property industry. We use purposive sampling and obtained 45 property companies. Data analysis in the study used panel data regression by utilizing the Eviews statistical program version 10 and resulted that profitability had no significant effect on the capital structure. Then, liquidity was found to has a negative effect on the capital structure. Finally, the capital structure has a positive effect on firm value.
Navy Sailors Health Behavior: A Multi-Factor Analysis of Circadian Rhythm on Naval Operational Capability
Authors: Li Hu , Liu Yingxue
Published: May 2023

Objective: The objective of this research was to determine the impact of circadian rhythm disorders on sleep disorders, fatigue and health problems of navy sailors from the perspective of their health behavior. During its voyage, navy crews have obvious problems such as sleep
disorders and fatigue, among which the circadian rhythm disorder was the most common. Warning system, special environment at sea, pressure and other factors can lead to the occurrence of circadian rhythm disorders. Methods: The primary data was used in this research with a sample size
of 278 and Smart PLS was used for statistical analysis. Results: According to empirical data, the impact of circadian rhythm disorders was significant on sleep disorders, fatigue and health problems of navy sailors. The research is novel in the literature because very few studies have
discussed the circadian rhythm disorders in the context of navy sailors. Conclusion: The research implications in the theory are reliable to enhance the body of knowledge of circadian in the significant way. Furthermore, the study has some practical implications to work on to enhance
the practices to improve the health of navy sailors during their long time in the sea.
The Relationship Between Weight Stigmatization, Avoidance, Enjoyment and Participation in Physical Activity and Sport, and Psychological Distress
Authors: Bevan Nadia , O'Brien Candidate Kerry S. , Latner Janet D. , Vandenberg Brian , Jeanes Ruth , Lin Chung-Ying
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The psychosocial factors affecting physical activity (PA) and sport participation are not well understood but need to be to gain the psychological benefits of PA and sport. In this study, we sought to establish the relationship between weight stigmatization, the tendency
to avoid, or participate in and/or enjoy PA and sport, and psychological distress.Methods: We collected demographic details and measures of the constructs of interest from 578 undergraduate students via an online survey. We ran bivariate correlations and multivariate linear regression
models to establish statistical relationships between the variables of interest. Results: In bivariate correlations, weight stigmatization and the tendency to avoid PA were significantly associated with greater psychological distress. Greater enjoyment of PA and sport was related with
less psychological distress; however, participation in PA and sport was not associated with psychological distress. In multivariate regression analyses, weight stigma, internalized weight stigma and the tendency to avoid PA and sport were significant predictors of psychological distress, accounting
for 22% of the variance in psychological distress scores.Conclusion: In this study, we found that addressing internalized weight stigma requires urgent action to promote better mental health through PA and sport participation. We propose a conceptual model to explore these relationships.
Relationships Between Types of Leisure Activities and Mental Health among Older Adults With Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lee Jungjoo , Han Areum , Kim Junhyoung , Park Se-Hyuk
Published: May 2023

Objective: Three types of leisure activities such as sedentary, social, and leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) have been identified as essential factors that influence mental health outcomes among older adults with diabetes. In this study, we aimed to investigate what types
of leisure activities are associated with mental health outcomes among older adults with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We used 2020 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) data. We extracted 310 records from 3266 individuals diagnosed with diabetes and conducted a hierarchical
regression analysis to investigate the research question. Results: LTPA was the strongest predictor of reduced loneliness and stress and increased happiness and life satisfaction among older adults with diabetes. Discussion: Our findings highlight the relationship between different
types of leisure activities and mental health for older adults with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data suggest that LTPA, social leisure, and sedentary leisure reduce loneliness and stress and improve happiness and life satisfaction.
Thérèse Andrevon and William Krisel, Eds. Réflexions juives sur le christianisme
Authors: Watson Murray
Published: May 2023

No abstract is available.
Development of the Multifunctional Fiber Optical Sensing System and its Application in Monitoring Solutions
Authors:   , Braunfelds Jānis
Published: May 2023

The number of sites and territories in Latvia and across the world that need different kinds of real-time health monitoring (roads, bridges, dams, railways, buildings, and other structures) is constantly growing. Since monitoring often should be conducted at long distances across many locations simultaneously, in corrosive environments under electromagnetic interference or in environments without power supply, FBG can be applied in such types of monitoring. The aim of the Doctoral Thesis is to integrate an optical FBG sensor network in optical fiber communication systems and to evaluate application of FBG sensors in real-time road monitoring solutions.
Procedural Terrain Generation by Sampling a 2D Monochrom Perlin Noise Map in Unity
Authors: Ahmed Sameer , Pandey Bipin
Published: May 2023

This article presents a study on procedural terrain generation using Perlin noise in the Unity game engine, building upon prior research and established techniques [1,2]. The objective of the this study is to create realistic and visually appealing landscapes by leveraging algorithmic generation [3]. By utilizing a two dimensional monochrome Perlin noise map, the algorithm generates terrains with organic features such as hills, valleys, and mountains [4]. The research employs the Unity game engine, which offers a wide range of tools and technologies for implementing procedural generation algorithms [5].

The performance analysis conducted during this study yielded important insights. The execution time test revealed that the algorithm's execution time increased significantly with larger grid sizes, emphasizing the need to consider the scale and resolution of the terrains [6]. This finding highlights the trade-off between generating detailed terrains and the time required for the algorithm to complete its computations. Additionally, the memory usage test demonstrated a quadratic relationship between memory usage and grid size, indicating the necessity of efficient memory management [7] for generating higher-resolution terrains. Optimizing memory usage is crucial to avoid excessive consumption and ensure efficient resource utilization.

These findings from the performance analysis provide valuable guidance for optimizing and refining the algorithm discussed in this article. Techniques such as algorithmic refinements, parallelization [8,6], and memory optimization strategies can be employed to reduce execution times and minimize memory overhead.

By understanding the algorithm's performance characteristics and leveraging the insights gained from the analysis, developers can make informed decisions to generate visually compelling and diverse landscapes within the Unity game engine.
Effect of Vermicompost and Neem Cake with Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) Var. S2-981
Authors: Suman Sourav , David Arun Alfred , Thomas Tarence , Toppo Neha
Published: May 2023

Today, with the advancement of environment pollution and health that is obtained from the improper use of chemical fertilizer, production and use of organic fertilizer is considered as an important approach in the field of soil science in the world’s interest to investors. Research was conducted by using effective management application of vermicompost and neem cake with inorganic fertilizer with objective to enhance the growth and yield of maize crop. It has been concluded from the trial that the different level of vermicompost and neem cake with inorganic fertilizers in the experiment gave the highest value. Effective results were obtained with T9 treatment with combination vermicompost 10 t ha-1, neem cake 500 kg ha-1 with recommended dose of fertilizer NPK 120: 60: 40 kg hhah ha-1. This treatment result shown best plant height with the most leaves, largest stem diameter, longest cob length, heaviest 1000 seed weight, and highest grain yield in compared with the control treatment T1­ had the lowest results in all categories. T9 was found to be the best for the improvement of growth and yield of maize therefore, farmers of Prayagraj region can adopt this combination to give the highest yield of Maize.
Thermodynamic Studies on BInary Blends of Palm and Melon Oils in Production of Biodiesel
Authors: Anthonio Kalu Samuel , Uzoamaka Ibezim-Ezeani Millicent , Osondu Monago Kenneth , Mercy Njoku Chika
Published: May 2023

Environmental pollutions, energy problems and other uncertainties associated with the use of fossil fuel are some reasons which constitute the quest for eco-compatible fuel substitutes. Vegetable oils (VOs) are known raw materials that will remedy the situation. Palm oil (PO) and melon oil (MO) were extracted and blended in various proportions PO:MO (0:100, 10:90, 30:70, 40:60, 50:50, 60:40, 80:20, 100:0) for biodiesel (BDS) production through the process of trans esterification using a catalyst (sodium hydroxide, NaOH). Viscosities of the blends decrease as temperature increases. Experimental information was applied to Grunberg-Nissan (d-)parameter; the range of PO50: MO50 blend (-10.629 to -8.030) showed the least negative d-parameter values at all temperatures (283K to 323K) and viscosity deviations at various temperatures range between -20 to 21. Thermodynamic studies were carried out on the blends; the randomness of the system and negligible effect of inter- and intra- bonding energies of the system were defined by the increasing negative values of Gibbs free energy of mixing (ΔGM) and zero enthalpies of mixing (ΔHM = 0). Energies of the produced BDS increase as calorific values of the blends increase (36 - 49 MJ/k) with an increase in the fractions of MO, and cloud point ranges from -1 to 0oC. The biodiesel properties were found to be comparable to the American Society for Testing and Material (ASTM) standard.
Hematological Changes in Patients with Severe COVID-19: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Costa Larissa Gama , Neto Marinho Marques da Silva , Souza Pedro Igor de Moura , Pereira Marcos
Published: May 2023

Aims: To produce a systematic review with meta-analysis on the hematological manifestations of COVID-19, comparing the changes among the clinical severity groups.

Study Design: We conducted a systematic review with meta-analyses.

Methodology: A systematic review was carried out based on the PRISMA 2020 protocol in Medline/Pubmed, Embase, LILACS and SciElo databases. A standardized mean difference was calculated to assess the differences between the groups, with a confidence interval of 95%. Heterogeneity was calculated using the Chi-square test and the I2 test. Significant heterogeneity was defined as p<0.10 or I2>50%.

Results: The systematic review search identified a total of 2682 articles, and at the end of the screening, 55 were selected for review and 16 for meta-analysis. The selected articles enrolled 13,289 participants, 10,312 with a mild to moderate clinical condition and 3977 with a severe to critical clinical condition. When comparing the severe disease group with the mild disease group, it was found that the mean values of leukocytes, neutrophils, C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, fibrinogen, and prothrombin time (PT) were significantly higher, and the lymphocyte count was significantly lower in the severe group.

Conclusions: Individuals with severe COVID-19 had reduced lymphocyte count and elevated leukocytes, neutrophils, CRP, ferritin, fibrinogen, and PT.
Quality and Stability Evaluation of Extemporaneously Compounded Losartan Potassium Oral Suspension at the Hospital Pharmacy
Authors: Alfagih Iman M. , Aloraini Norah , Eltahir Eram
Published: May 2023

Aims: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of an extemporaneous formulation of losartan potassium oral suspensions from crushed losartan potassium tablets to ensure that the compounded suspension maintained its quality attributes during its storage period.

Methodology: Losartan potassium suspensions were compounded extemporaneously in the same way they are prepared for patients at a hospital pharmacy. The suspensions were kept in the refrigerator at 4°C and evaluated immediately and after 9, 18, and 28 days. Suspension ease of redispersion, color, odor, pH, particle size, zeta potential, viscosity, and sedimentation volume were all evaluated. In addition, microbiological stability, drug content, and drug dissolution were assessed.

Results: During the study period, the extemporaneously compounded suspension retained its color and odor, and the pH profile remained consistent. Moreover, all suspensions were easily resuspended in a homogeneous liquid with gentle shaking, and no caking was detected. Furthermore, the results of the microbiological test revealed no microbial growth. The content uniformity and dissolution test results met the pharmacopeial requirements. The findings revealed that the losartan potassium compounding procedure was reliable and capable of producing 2.5 mg/mL of losartan potassium suspension using commercially available tablets and Ora-Blend as a suspending vehicle. Furthermore, after 28 days in the refrigerator (4°C), the suspension had acceptable quality features.

Conclusion: Extemporaneously compounded suspension allows physicians to prescribe a variable dose that adjusts to each patient’s needs, providing treatment when the liquid dosage form is unavailable.
Prevalence and Severity of Sigatoka Disease of Banana in Cameroon
Authors: Ambang Agyingi Lucy , Elie Keuete Kamdoum , Nyamjua Maah Romanus
Published: May 2023

Sigatoka Disease (SD) represents the major pre-harvest fungal disease of banana and also appear as the major constraint of banana production. This diseaseis caused by two major pathogenic fungi, Pseudocercospora fijiensis and P. musicola. It provokes necrotic lesions on leaves and serious infestations leads to a substantial reduction in the green leaf area of infected plants and thus the photosynthetic area of the plant and consequently leads to yield loss. In the present work, three plantations were surveyed and experiments conducted in Southwest Cameroon to assess the prevalence and severity of sigatoaka disease in the banana plantations. Our results revealed a 100 % prevalence of Sigatoka in the field with an incidence of 59 %. In a severe manner, the severity in all the plantations was seen to have a constant increase with the highest severity at 23.83 % observed in plantation 1. In a nutshell, the incidence and severity of the disease was seen to increase with respect to time and season.
County-Level Maternal Vulnerability and Preterm Birth in the US
Authors: Salazar Elizabeth G. , Montoya-Williams Diana , Passarella Molly , McGann Carolyn , Paul Kathryn , Murosko Daria , Peña Michelle-Marie , Ortiz Robin , Burris Heather H. , Lorch Scott A. , Handley Sara C.
Published: May 2023

Importance

Appreciation for the effects of neighborhood conditions and community factors on perinatal health is increasing. However, community-level indices specific to maternal health and associations with preterm birth (PTB) have not been assessed.

Objective

To examine the association of the Maternal Vulnerability Index (MVI), a novel county-level index designed to quantify maternal vulnerability to adverse health outcomes, with PTB.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This retrospective cohort study used US Vital Statistics data from January 1 to December 31, 2018. Participants included 3 659 099 singleton births at 22 plus 0/7 to 44 plus 6/7 weeks of gestation born in the US. Analyses were conducted from December 1, 2021, through March 31, 2023.

Exposure

The MVI, a composite measure of 43 area-level indicators, categorized into 6 themes reflecting physical, social, and health care landscapes. Overall MVI and theme were stratified by quintile (very low to very high) by maternal county of residence.

Main Outcomes and Measures

The primary outcome was PTB (gestational age <37 weeks). Secondary outcomes were PTB categories: extreme (gestational age ≤28 weeks), very (gestational age 29-31 weeks), moderate (gestational age 32-33 weeks), and late (gestational age 34-36 weeks). Multivariable logistic regression quantified associations of MVI, overall and by theme, with PTB, overall and by PTB category.

Results

Among 3 659 099 births, 298 847 (8.2%) were preterm (male, 51.1%; female, 48.9%). Maternal race and ethnicity included 0.8% American Indian or Alaska Native, 6.8% Asian or Pacific Islander, 23.6% Hispanic, 14.5% non-Hispanic Black, 52.1% non-Hispanic White, and 2.2% with more than 1 race. Compared with full-term births, MVI was higher for PTBs across all themes. Very high MVI was associated with increased PTB in unadjusted (odds ratio [OR], 1.50 [95% CI, 1.45-1.56]) and adjusted (OR, 1.07 [95% CI, 1.01-1.13]) analyses. In adjusted analyses of PTB categories, MVI had the largest association with extreme PTB (adjusted OR, 1.18 [95% CI, 1.07-1.29]). Higher MVI in the themes of physical health, mental health and substance abuse, and general health care remained associated with PTB overall in adjusted models. While the physical health and socioeconomic determinant themes were associated with extreme PTB, physical health, mental health and substance abuse, and general health care themes were associated with late PTB.

Conclusions and Relevance

The findings of this cohort study suggest that MVI was associated with PTB even after adjustment for individual-level confounders. The MVI is a useful measure for county-level PTB risk that may have policy implications for counties working to lower preterm rates and improve perinatal outcomes.
An Unusual Spontaneous Acute Deepening of the Anterior Chamber
Authors: Morvant Nicolas , de Bosredon Quentin , Delyfer Marie-Noëlle
Published: May 2023

A 53-year-old woman presented with 20/32 visual acuity and a reverse pupillary block in her left eye. The left anterior chamber was substantially deepened with a backbowing of the iris, and an inferior retinal detachment without any associated visible tear was present in the left eye. What would you do next?
Zero‐Truncated Poisson Distribution
Authors: Ruggeri Fabrizio , Vidakovic Brani
Published: May 2023

The zero‐truncated Poisson distribution is a useful model for integer‐valued random phenomena when a value of 0 is unobservable or simply out of domain. Alternative names are conditional Poisson distribution or positive Poisson distribution.
Observations of fin injury closure in Great Hammerheads and implications for the use of fin-mounted geolocators
Authors: Heim Vital , Grubbs R. Dean , Smukall Matthew J. , Frazier Bryan S. , Carlson John K. , Guttridge Tristan L.
Published: May 2023

Objective

Sharks face a high risk of injuries throughout all life stages and are therefore expected to show a good wound closure capacity.

Methods

Here, the wound closure of one major injury and one minor injury to the first dorsal fins of two free-ranging, mature female Great Hammerheads Sphyrna mokarran is described macroscopically.

Result

The sharks showed complete wound closure of single, clean-cut lacerations measuring 24.2 and 11.6 cm in length after an estimated 323 and 138 days. These estimates were based on the observed closure rate and visual confirmation of a complete wound closure upon multiple resightings of the same individuals. Additionally, the posterior lateral displacement of fin-mounted geolocators within the fin and outside of the fin without causing external damage was documented in three additional Great Hammerheads.

Conclusion

These observations supplement findings about wound closure capabilities in elasmobranchs. The documented geolocator displacement furthers the discussion about the safe use of these geolocators to track shark movements but also has implications for future tagging studies.