bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Separation of lactic acid and by-products obtained by catalytic conversion of glycerol using high-performance liquid chromatography
Authors: Cruz Andreza de Faria Alves , Dias Gabriella Pinho , Bittencourt Fl�via de Rezende , Aranda Donato Alexandre Gomes
Published: April 2022

Lactic acid is an attractive raw material in synthesizing many products. A new method for quantifying glycerol, lactic acid, and the by-products (pyruvaldehyde) obtained in this reaction was developed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a refractive index detector (HPLC-RI) in a column (300 � 7.7 mm, 8 �m) using H2SO4 0.001 M + 10% ACN (organic modifier) as mobile phase (0.6 mL min�1). This method indicated outstanding linearity for glycerol and lactic acid concentration from 0.6 to 6.6 g L�1 (coefficient of determination (R�) = 0.9912 and 0.9961, respectively) and accuracy between 98.33 and 100.00%. From this, it was possible to conclude that the method is applicable and concise for separating the primordial products in this reaction.
Sugarcane bagasse biochar pellets for removal of caffeine, norfloxacin, and ciprofloxacin in aqueous samples
Authors: Fons�ca Mateus Cottorello , Marasco J�nior C�sar Augusto , Dias Di�genes dos Santos , Da Silva Jo�o Pedro , Lamarca Rafaela Silva , Ribeiro Cl�vis Augusto , Pires Lorena Oliveira , Lima Gomes Paulo Clairmont Feitosa
Published: April 2022

This work investigates the physicochemical properties of a biochar obtained from sugarcane bagasse by torrefaction at four different temperatures (260, 270, 280, and 290 �C), without chemical or physical activation. The biochar was characterized by thermogravimetric and proximate analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy, together with measurements of point of zero charge, pH, elemental composition, and surface area. Evaluation regarding the efficiency of the biochar employed as an adsorbent for the removal of caffeine, ciprofloxacin, and norfloxacin in wastewater samples. The assays were performed in batch vessels filled with lab-made sewage spiked with caffeine at 5.00 �g L�1 and with ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin at 10.0 �g L�1. These compounds were
studied separately. The thermogravimetry data demonstrated that increasing the torrefaction temperature led to generation of a greater amount of fixed carbon, as well as loss of volatile materials and removal of non-condensable compounds. This was corroborated by the FTIR analyses, where a higher temperature led to higher intensity of bands corresponding to methyl, methylene, and C=C bonds. The biochar produced at 280��C presented the best stability, with adsorption efficiencies for removal from the lab-made sewage of 91% (norfloxacin), 81% (ciprofloxacin), and 58% (caffeine).
Pengaruh Persepsi pada Guru dan Motivasi Berprestasi dalam Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Haeruddin Haeruddin , Anwar Muhammad , Wijaya Mohammad
Published: April 2022

The study aims to discover whether there is an influence of the perceptions on teachers and achievement motivation in online learning on learning outcomes in grade X MIA at SMAN 3 Takalar in academic year 2020/2021 on Chemical Bonding subject. This type of research is correlational by using the design of the influence of independent variable on dependent variable. The study population was students of grade X MIA at SMAN 3 Takalar for academic year 2020/2021 which consisted of 6 classes with 216 students. The research sample was taken by employing random sampling, which obtained one class with 36 students. Hypothesis testing was conducted by employing simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that: (1) there is an influence of the perception on teachers in online learning on learning outcomes ingrade X MIA at SMAN 3 Takalar on Chemical Bonding subject with a determination index (R) of 0.269, (2) there is an influence of achievement motivation in online learning on learning outcomes ingrade X MIA at SMAN 3 Takalar on Chemical Bonding subject with a determination index (R) of 0.410, and (3) there is an influence of perception on teachers and achievement motivation collectively in online learning on learning outcomes ingrade X MIA at SMAN 3 Takalar on Chemical Bonding subject with adetermination index (R) of 0.499.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif pada Materi Hidrolisis dalam Model Discovery Learning
Authors: Ulfah Nurlaili Dwi , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Salempa Pince
Published: April 2022

This type of Research & Development research aims to develop and produce interactive multimedia (MMI) on hydrolysis materials in a valid, practical and effective discovery learning model. Adapting the ADDIE model, the analysis pays attention to curriculum aspects, student characteristics, and media needs. The design is carried out based on analysis by making an outline of the media content, learning descriptions, lesson plans and LKPD. The development stage consists of pre-production where multimedia flowcharts and media scripts are produced, production where MMI prototypes are produced, and post-production for reviewing MMI before use. The implementation is carried out on students of class XI SMAN 1 Simboro even semester year 2020/2021. Formative evaluation with a validation process on all devices, including research instruments, namely learning implementation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The results showed that all devices met the very valid criteria with a score of 3.58 and 89.58% very feasible. MMI is valid with a score of 3.12 and 78.08% is feasible. Learning is carried out entirely with a score of 1.80 based on discovery learning syntax and 89.93% is very practical. For the teacher's response, a score of 3.39 was obtained with practical criteria and the student response with a score of 3.55 met the practical criteria. The percentage of class completeness, based on the results of the learning test, reached 86.67% which was very effective. This shows that the developed MMI meets the specified validity, practicality and effectiveness qualities.
Pengaruh Media E-Learning Quipper School pada Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Selvianti H Fifi , Sulastry Taty , Herawati Netti
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there is an influence of Quipper School e-learning media on a problem-based learning model to increase motivation and learning outcomes of students in grade X MIPA 1 at MAN Sidenreng Rappangin Chemical Bonding subject. This research is a quasi-experimental research, quantitative with experimental research methods. The design used in this study was a randomized pretest-posttest design. The data obtained were analyzed by employing descriptive and inferential statistical analysis by using SPSS version 15. From the data analysis, it is discovered that the average value of motivation and learning outcomes of the experimental class is greater than that of the control class. In addition, from testing the T test hypothesis, a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05 is obtained for motivation and 0.000 < 0.05 for learning outcomes, which means that motivation and group learning outcomes using the Quipper School e-learning media on the PBM model have an influence compared to the group without using the Quipper School e-learning media on the PBM model.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Kesetimbangan Kimia Berbasis Model Differentiated Science Inquiry untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Utami Sherly Putri , Ramlawati Ramlawati , Wijaya Mohammad
Published: April 2022

This study is research and development aimed to develop chemical equilibriums’ learning materials based on differentiated science inquiry which valid, practical, and effective enhancing students’ learning outcomes. The learning materials was developed by 4-D development model belongs to Thiagarajan which consisted of define, design, develop, and dissiminate phases. It has been validated by expert practitioners, tested limited and field, and revised by developer getting valid, practical, and effective product. The  research result showed that (1) validity assesment of lesson plan, students’ book and worksheet, learning media, and learning aoutcomes test are in valid category; (2) It’s also in fully implemented category, teacher and students’ responses are in very practical and practical category; (3) amount 30 students of XI MIPA 1 SMAN 8 Gowa have average achievement based on learning outcomes test as much as 86,27 with good category from 100 as ideal score, (4) It’s in effective category based on learning outcomes test which the complete percentage is about 83,33%, (5) The enhace of learning outcomes is in high category with N-Gain of 0,736 respectively.
Korelasi antara kecerdasan naturalis dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik
Authors: Nurwulan Enung , Hernawati Diana , Mustofa Romy Faisal
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKHasil belajar dicapai dengan baik ketika proses pembelajaran ditunjang oleh aspek penting seperti kecerdasan naturalis dan kecerdasan emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan naturalis dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan populasi seluruh kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri Tasikmalaya sejumlah 6 kelas dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 309 orang. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 68 orang. Instrumen menggunakan angket untuk kecerdasan naturalis dan kecerdasan emosional. Data hasil belajar diambil dari skor PAS pada mata pelajaran biologi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas dan linearitas sebagai uji prasyarat analisis, dan uji regresi korelasi multivariat untuk uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis diperoleh adanya korelasi yang kuat antara kecerdasan naturalis dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,601. Oleh karena itu, diketahui bahwa kecerdasan naturalis dan kecerdasan emosional menjadi bagian penting untuk dilatihkan pada setiap proses pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: hasil belajar; kecerdasan emosional; kecerdasan naturalis  ABSTRACTCorrelation between naturalist intelligence and emotinal intelligence on student learning outcomes. Learning outcomes are achieved when the learning process is supported by important aspects such as naturalist intelligence and emotional intelligence. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between naturalist intelligence and emotional intelligence to the results of students' biological learning.  This research used correlation method with the population of the entire class XI MIPA Tasikmalaya State High School a number of 6 classes with a total of 309 students. The samples were selected by purposive sampling techniques numbering 68 people. The instruments used are questionnaires for naturalist intelligence and emotional intelligence. While the data of learning results are taken from PAS scores in biology subjects. Data analysis techniques use normality and linearity tests as prerequisite analysis tests, and multivariate correlation regression tests for hypothesis tests. Based on the results of data analysis and hypothesis testing it was known that there is a strong correlation between naturalist intelligence and emotional intelligence to the results of student biology study with a correlation coefficient value (R) of 0.601. Therefore naturalist intelligence and emotional intelligence become an important part to be trained in every learning process. Keywords : emotional intelligence; learning outcomes; naturalist intelligence
Kuat medan listrik AC dalam menghambat pertumbuhan koloni Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli
Authors: Rianti Emilia Devi Dwi , Tania Putu Oky Ari , Listyawati Agusniar Furkani
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKStaphylococcus aureus adalah bakteri Gram positif yang merupakan  patogen penyebab peningkatan jumlah penyakit dan kematian setiap tahun. Bakteri ini berkolonisasi di hidung dan kulit manusia sehingga menyebabkan berbagai penyakit. Resistensi bakteri patogen terhadap antibiotik merupakan satu permasalahan besar yang membutuhkan strategi khusus dalam penanganannya. Salah satunya dengan penggunaan medan listrik AC digital sebagai pengendali pertumbuhan bakteri patogen S. aureus dan E. coli. Penelitian merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan biakan bakteri S. aureus dan E. coli yang masing-masing dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu K0, K1, K2 dan K3 berdasarkan variasi kuat medan listrik AC yaitu 200 V/m, 400 V/m dan 600 V/m dengan waktu paparan 5 menit. Data diambil berupa jumlah koloni bakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh kuat medan listrik terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus dan E. coli. Semakin besar kuat medan magnet, maka pertumbuhan kedua bakteri semakin terhambat ditandai dengan kecilnya jumlah koloni yang hidup. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p < 0,001 dengan uji ANOVA pada E. coli dan p < 0,001 menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis pada S. aureus. Kata Kunci: Escherichia coli; jumlah koloni; medan listrik AC; Staphylococcus                        aureus  ABSTRACTStrength of AC electricity for inhibiting of  Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli colony growth. Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive bacteria as human pathogen, causing an increase in the number of diseases and deaths every year. The bacteria growing in the nose and skin of humans and can cause some illnesses. Resistance of pathogenic bacteria to antibiotics is one of the biggest problems and the typhical strategies are necessary, such as the use of AC electricity to inhibit the growth of S. aureus and E. coli. This research was an experimental study with S. aureus and E. coli bacteria is divided into 4 groups, each, there are K0, K1, K2 and K3 based on variations in the AC electric field, 200 V/m, 400 V/m and 600 V/m for 5 minutes. The study showed that there is effect of AC electricity to S. aureus and E. coli growth. The stronger AC electricity, the growth of those two bacteria is more inhibited. It is marked with smaller viable colony. Statistical test results obtained p value < 0.001 with ANOVA test on Escherichia coli and p < 0.001 using Kruskal-Wallis test on Staphylococcus aureus. Keywords : AC electricity; colony number; Escherichia coli; Staphylococcus aureus
DETECTION OF ZONES OF HIGH PETROLEUM POTENTIAL IN THE SOUTH-EASTERN PART OF THE SIBERIAN PLATFORM BY HELIUM SURVEY METHOD
Authors: Lazarenko Sergey , Chuparin Vladimir , Ogonyan Aleksandr
Published: April 2022

This paper summarizes the theoretical prerequisites of oil and gas deposits searching by helium surveys. The method of conducting helium surveys and the results of the interpretation of the studies carried out in the Kirensky area are described in the article. In addition, a map fragment of the identified oil- and gas-bearing nodes with location determination of prospecting and appraisal wells is presented.
A GINKGOPHYTE FROM THE ESKIORDA FORMATION (UPPER TRASSIC) OF THE CRIMEAN MOUNTAINS
Authors: Naugolnykh Sergey , Kirilishina Elena
Published: April 2022

The article characterizes the first finding of a fertile ginkgophyte branch from the Upper Triassic deposits of the Crimean Mountains. A graphic reconstruction of this fertile shoot is given. The finding’s presumptive phylogenetic position in the evolutionary lineage of representatives of the Ginkgoales order is considered. The specimen studied is exhibited at the Lomonosov Moscow State University’s Earth Science Museum.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE LABELING SYSTEM OF THE MSU EARTH SCIENCE MUSEUM EXPOSITION’S BOTANICAL COMPONENT
Authors: Golikov Kirill , Sochivko Andrey , Myakokina Olga , Pogozhev Yevgeniy
Published: April 2022

The use of live plants originating from various regions of the world - North and South America, Africa, Europe and Asia, Australia, Oceania and the Mediterranean - and representing high-level phytochorions in addition to the botanical exposition component in hall № 24, “Continents and Parts of the World” in the Department of “Physical and Geographical Areas” and halls № 17 and № 20 of the “Natural Zones” Department of the MSU Earth Science Museum, is considered in the context of conceptualizing the ways of including environmental topics in the practice of museology and education in the field of environmental protection. The system of labeling living plants, as currently in place, complements the botanical component of the MSU Earth Science Museum, contributing to the visualization and better assimilation of thematic information.
P. KARPINSKY AND RESEARCH ON HELICOPRIONID FISHES, ENIGMATIC PALEOZOIC CHONDRICHTHYANS. ON THE 175TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE SCIENTIST’S BIRTH
Authors: Moloshnikov Sergey , Linkevich Valeriy
Published: April 2022

December 2021 marks the 175th anniversary of Academician Aleksandr Petrovich Karpinsky (1846(7)-1936), an outstanding Russian naturalist, President of the USSR Academy of Sciences. He made a great contribution to the development of geology and paleontology in our country and laid the foundation of the doctrine of platforms. Having studied and described unusual remains from the Lower Permian of Ural Mountains-helicoprion (Helicoprion bessonowi), Karpinsky opened one of the most interesting pages in paleoichthyology. The discovery of the spiral apparatus caused a violent reaction and discussions about its anatomical position among paleontologists all over the world. A. P. Karpinsky supported the opinion that this spiral-tooth whorl was situated in the rostral part of the cartilaginous skull. It was anteriorly protruded and dorsally coiled. He posited a separate family, Helicoprionidae, which includes chondrichthyans with spiral-tooth whorls. At present, the helicoprion is among the “hallmarks” of the Permian period. Its tooth whorls are demonstrated in the paleontological expositions of many museums. The article gives the history of some museum exhibits related to the helicoprionids, together with brief biographical data on A. P. Karpinsky.
Seismic Stratigraphy Of The Makassar Basin
Authors: Situmorang Dr. B
Published: April 2022

Seismic reflection profiles from the Makassar basin have been analysed in terms of seismic stratigraphy. Systematic patterns of reflection terminations indicate the existence of at least three surfaces of discontinuity across the profiles-designated in order of superposition as C1, C2 and C3 - which define the boundaries of four seismic sequences, ie. :-          seismic sequence I      : topped by C1-          seismic sequence II    : the interval between C1 and C2-          seismic sequence III   : the interval between C2 and C3-          seismic sequence IV   : the interval between Cz and the sea floor            Seismic sequence II is dominated by basin slope and basin floor seismic facies whereas seismic sequences II and IV consist of mainly shelf and shelf margin seismic facies. Correlation of seismic sequences with well data facilitates the exposition of basin development, The Late Cretaceous-early Tertiary regional uplift and erosion produced a major unconformity C1, upon which the transgressive facies of seismic sequence II was deposited. A lowstand of sea level due to the so-called intra-Mio- cene orogeny occurred in the upper Early Miocene and produced the C2. Deposition of seismic sequence III is marked by a relative rise of sea level, probably followed by another lowstand of sea level during Mio-Pliocene which formed the C3. The final event is an overall transgression and deposition of seismic sequence IV, with a possible minor lowstand of sea level in Pliocene-Recent,            The occurrence of basin slope and basin floor seismic facies within seismic sequence II suggests that in the pre-Lower Miocene, basin subsidence was slightly greater than the rate of depositions. Since Lower Miocene both subsidence and sedimentation rates were equal and the deposition of shelf and shelf margin seismic facies of seismic sequences III and IV was prevailed in the basin.
Funding Nonprofit Radio Technology Initiatives in Canada
Authors: Bonin-Labelle Geneviève A , Demers Jean-Simon
Published: April 2022

Media organizations worldwide are struggling to find sustainable financial models since the arrival of the internet. Nonprofit radio is no different. Using a thematic analysis of 62 Canadian nonprofit stations’ financial statements from 2012–2015, this study examines the impact of the Community Radio Fund of Canada’s Radiometers’ grant competition. Although results show a small financial gain for those who received funding, the study fails to determine the value of relying on such a grant for long-term technological sustainability. This study also shows the classic income effect by demonstrating how stations continued spending on technology whether they received grants or not. Recommendations include creating a matching fund program to encourage stations to find alternative sources of income to sustain their projects and increase accountability.Les organisations de médias à travers le monde luttent pour trouver des modèles financiers durables depuis l’arrivée d’internet. La radio à but non lucratif n’y échappe pas non plus. En effectuant une analyse thématique des états financiers de 62 stations canadiennes à but non lucratif de 2012-2015, cette étude examine l’impact de la compétition Radiomètres du Fonds canadien de la radio communautaire. Malgré le fait que les résultats démontrent un petit gain financier pour ceux ayant reçu du financement, l’étude ne parvient pas à démontrer la valeur de ce type de subvention pour une durabilité technologique à long terme. Cette étude valide aussi l’effet de revenu classique en démontrant que les stations continuent à effectuer des dépenses en technologie, peu importe s’ils ont obtenu ou non une subvention. Les recommandations comprennent la création d’un programme de fonds de contrepartie, afin d’encourager les stations à trouver des sources alternatives de revenus afin de soutenir leurs projets et d’accroître l’imputabilité.
Morphological Characterization of Brown Algae Turbinaria sp From The Coastal Water of Aboru Village Central Maluku
Authors: Riry Maria , Sinay Hermalina , Karuwal Ritha Lusian
Published: April 2022

The coastal water of Aboru village is one site with high diversity of marine biological resources such as brown algae. The purpose of this study was to determine the morphological character of the brown algae Turbinaria from the coastal water of Aboru Village. The procedure consists of field collection, and observations in the laboratory. The morphological characters observed were the presence/absence of rhizoid/holdfast, cauloid/stipe, phylloid/blades, and presence/absence of pyrenoid/vesicle (air bubbles), thallus length, phylloid length, and thallus branching type. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there were three types of Turbinaria, namely T. ornata, T. decurens, and T. conoides. All species have rhizoids, cauloids, and phylloids, while pyrenoids are only found in T. ornata. The branching type of T. ornata and T. decurens is sympodial, while T. conoides have monopodial branching type. In the conclusion, there were litle morphological variations in the genus Turbinaria found in the coastal water of Aboru Village.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN DANA DESA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN PADA 8 KABUPATEN DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Anggelina Ayu Savitri  , Wahyunadi  , Fatimah Siti
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menguji pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Dana Desa terhadap Kemiskinan  pada 8 Kabupaten di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat selama kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir yaitu 2016-2020. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK) Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia dalam  Rincian Alokasi Dana Desa (RADD), dan Rincian Alokasi Transfer ke Daerah dan Dana Desa (RATKDD). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel   model regresi fixed effect yang diolah dengan eviews-10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan  terhadap Kemiskinan pada 8 Kabupaten di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat selama kurun waktu 2016-2020, sementara variabel Dana Desa berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan selama kurun waktu 2016-2020. Secara simultan variabel Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Dana Desa berpengaruh signifikan pada 8 Kabupaten di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat selama kurun waktu 2016-2020.
“Kata Orang, Siapakah Anak Manusia Itu? ... Tetapi Apa Katamu?” Gosip, Identitas Yesus dan Kategorisasi Diri Komunitas Murid Yesus
Authors: Saputra Brury Eko
Published: April 2022

Abstract. This article attempted to read Matthew 16:13-20 in light of the Social-Scientific Approach by employing both the Gossip Theory and Self-Categorization Theory. It claimed that the author of the first Gospel emphasizes Jesus’ identity as a prototype leader of their community over the identity bestowed by the crowd through gossip. By using the Gossip Theory, this section showed that gossips circulated among the crowd have identified Jesus as a messianic prophet.  On the other hand, applying the Self-Categorization Theory proved that Jesus’ concern is on his identity – as Messiah, Son of the Living God – revealed by the Father to his disciples.  Finally, it was concluded that the author of the first Gospel stresses Jesus’ identity as a prototype leader of his community over the identity constructed by the gossipers.Abstrak. Artikel ini berupaya membaca Matius 16:13-20 berdasarkan Pendekatan Ilmu Sosial dengan menerapkan Teori Gosip dan Teori Kategori Diri. Klaim artikel ini adalah penulis Injil Matius menekankan identitas Yesus sebagai pemimpin prototipe dalam komunitas mereka daripada identitas yang diberikan oleh orang banyak melalui gosip. Dengan menerapkan Teori Gosip, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa gossip yang beredar di kalangan orang banyak mengidentifikasi Yesus sebagai nabi mesianik. Penggunaan Teori Kategorisasi Diri membuktikan bahwa Yesus menaruh perhatian terhadap identitas-Nya – sebagai Mesias, Anak Allah yang hidup – sebagaimana dinyatakan oleh Bapa kepada para murid. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa penulis Injil Matius menekankan identitas Yesus sebagai pemimpin prototipe dalam komunitas-Nya daripada identitas yang terbentuk oleh gosip.
European Union Policy on Artificial Intelligence Related to Cyber Crime
Authors: Sukawati Maheswara Perbawa
Published: April 2022

Artificial Intelligence is one of the sector in Revolution Industry 4.0 that become serious topic to discuss in every country in the world including the European Union itself. They believe that Artificial Intelligence can make the good benefit for the society, however the using of Artificial Intelligence usually make a negative impact for the society therefore the European Union made some Policy about the Artificial Intelligence to support about the Revolution Industry 4.0. The Policy about Artificial Intelligence have the purpose to regulate about using Artificial Intelligence in European Union basically for the members, everything about Artificial Intelligence have the relation with the Technology that have been develop nevertheless everything about technology, internet, computer, and data have already regulated in Convention on Cyber Crime Budapest 2001 therefore everything about Artificial Intelligence including the Policy of Artificial Intelligence in European Union have to related with the Convention on Cyber Crime.
The Position of Murtad's Widow in the Distribution of Inheritance from the Testator (Husband)
Authors: Hirzi Qisthina Armalia , Ani Setiawati  , Afdol
Published: April 2022

The research with the title of "The Position of Murtad’s Widow in the Distribution of Inheritance from the Testator (Husband)", with the problem of an apostate wife, so that it is necessary to question the right of an apostate widow to the inheritance of the testator (husband), related to the obligatory will. Research based on legislation and case studies can obtain a conclusion that obligatory wills are known in Islamic law given to people who are not the heirs because there is no blood relationship with the testator or because he is an heir but for some reason, it is not recognized as an heir of the inheritance. People who have close relations with the testator but are not heirs because there is no blood relationship with the heir, including the adopted child. Widows according to Islamic Law Compilation Book are the heirs, although not because of blood relations, if the widow is an apostate, then she is not as an heir, therefore the widow gets a part of the heir's assets but in the form of a mandatory will.
Attaining Oil and Gas Sovereignty by Forming Indonesia Incorporate Businesses
Authors: Partamayasa Yoga , Anjasmara Rafiqi
Published: April 2022

Oil and gas are non-renewable types of natural resources. On the other hand, in the current era human dependence on oil and gas is very high. To meet Indonesia's national needs for natural resources, Article 33 of the Indonesian Constitution has mandated that "the earth, water and natural resources contained therein be controlled by the state for the greatest prosperity of the people." But in its development the distribution of welfare over natural resources, especially oil and gas, has not been able to be well distributed in Indonesia. The "Jakarta Sentris" concept is still the basis for distributing natural resources, especially oil and gas. This makes regions that are rich in natural resources not necessarily have prosperous people and not necessarily high-income areas. Therefore, legal reform is needed in the field of oil and gas management by regions in Indonesia.
The Principle of Consensualism in Informed Consent Between Doctor and Patient
Authors: Yudhantaka Lintang , Mas Anienda Tien Fitriyah  , Rosalia Dika Agustanti
Published: April 2022

The term informed consent or consent for particular medical treatment was familiar in medical world. It brought security for both doctors who did their profession and patients who got information about the illness they were suffering from along with any medical treatment they would have. In fact, there were still many problems issued due to less-well implementation of informed consent. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the characteristics of informed consent as the legal basis between doctor and patient and verify the establishment of agreement (i.e., consensus) in informed consent. It was a juridical-normative research with conceptual and statute approaches. The result of this study found that informed consent had distinctive characteristics compared with any other common agreements, in particular to its subject, object, and cause. Towards the establishment of consensus, it referred to the doctor’s offering to do any medical treatment and patient’s acceptance to have that treatment.
Urgency of Cryptocurrency Regulation in Indonesia: The Preventive Action for Ransomware Crime
Authors: Winnie Stevani  , Hari Sutra Disemadi
Published: April 2022

Disruption is a double-edged sword since, in addition to facilitating digitization, it also serves as a target for cybercriminals to conduct their schemes. Cryptocurrency is a type of virtual currency that uses cryptography technology to enable digital transactions in cyberspace. Ransomware is one type of crypto crime that has increased in 2020 occurrences. More over, ransomware is a way for cybercriminals to make money by threatening victims with access limitations, data deletion, and data dissemination in exchange for a ransom payment. Furthermore, the government hasn't provided recognition and protection for its inhabitants, the creation of a legal vacuum (rechtsvacuum) in Indonesia surrounding cryptocurrency regulation is seen to be damaging to digital users. In light of these issues, the goal of this research is to assist the Indonesian authorities in comprehending the fundamental issues surrounding crypto crimes such as ransomware. Then, to assess the prospects of cryptocurrency as a virtual currency in Indonesia, the research technique employed is a normative juridical research method with a conceptual approach and law. This paper demonstrates that the crime of ransomware will hinder cyber law enforcement in Indonesia, resulting in a detrimental impact on economic development and vulnerability to cyberattacks that harm national security. As a result, if cryptocurrency stays in a legal void or ‘gray area’, governments must be aware and prioritize preventive actions against ransomware attacks and their consequences. This preventative step could take the form of regulating cryptocurrency in Indonesia as virtual money and block ransomware activity.
Technological modes of mold punching-calibrating with local heating
Authors: Chernyaev Aleksey , Kornyushina Maria , Chudin Vladimir
Published: April 2022

The basic relations for calculating the modes of mold punching a cylindrical hollow billet under viscoplastic conditions are given. The energy calculation method is used in relation to the axisymmetric field of displacement velocities. Theoretical calculations of the work material processing pressure and damage rate are performed.
Unapologetically Black Creative Educational Experiences in Higher Education: A Critical Review
Authors: Patton Lori D. , Jenkins Toby S. , Howell Gloria L. , Keith Anthony R.
Published: April 2022

Black creative educational experiences (BCEEs) are participatory, performative cultural experiences created by or for students, centering Black artistic expression, aesthetics, and engagement. Using African-centered frameworks, we provide a methodological guide for examining BCEEs in education research, which includes centering Black “ways of knowing,” validating creative expressions cultivated by and for Black people, acknowledging the influence of Black creative expression on research and practice, considering researcher positionalities as observers and cultivators of Black creative expression, and viewing Black creative expression as knowledge production. We found BCEEs are democratizing educational experiences rooted in intellectual and expressive freedom (freedom of movement/voice/tongue), and community building. BCEEs should be centered in education research, particularly postsecondary education, and prioritized in institutional programming, curricula, and high-impact practices.
Transdisciplinarity: Re-Visioning How Sciences and Arts Together Can Enact Democratizing Creative Educational Experiences
Authors: Burnard Pamela , Colucci-Gray Laura , Cooke Carolyn
Published: April 2022

The movement from STEM to STEAM, with its emphasis on real-world applications, promises to meet the changing needs of a globally connected world. However, the potential of transdisciplinarity to inspire and deepen our understanding of who we are and how we make sense of a world in turmoil remains undertheorized. This article makes a case for repositioning STEAM education as democratized enactments of transdisciplinary education, where arts and sciences are not separate or even separable endeavors. Drawing upon posthumanist theorizing, three projects will exemplify transdisciplinarity across music, mathematics, and science education. Transgressing and transcending disciplinary boundaries, and attending to both human and nonhuman perspectives, we invite a rethink of the work of schools, going beyond democratizing creativity to fully enact posthumanist transdisciplinarity.
To Democratize, First Decolonize: Approaches Beyond Eurocentric and Colonial Epistemologies in Creativity
Authors: Mehta Rohit , Henriksen Danah Anne
Published: April 2022

In response to the special issue on democratizing creative educational experiences (CEE), we conducted a thematic analysis of recent scholarship on creativity and decolonization (2010–2021) and analyzed recurring tensions across literature grounded in Indigenous, Black, feminist, and non-western epistemological perspectives on creativity. We found themes that are not new but are yet to be taken up consistently and credibly in western creativity and education research and practice. For instance, spirituality emerges as a valuable ingredient for creativity, body as inseparable from the mind, dialectic resistance and resilience as acts of creative existence, and non-human agency as essential to the creative process. Informed by these themes, we share implications for research and practice, seeking new spaces inclusive of historically ignored onto-epistemologies.
A Critical Review of Assessments of Creativity in Education
Authors: Long Haiying , Kerr Barbara A. , Emler Trina E. , Birdnow Max
Published: April 2022

This chapter provides a systematic, synthesizing, and critical review of the literature related to assessments of creativity in education from historical, theoretical, empirical, and practical standpoints. We examined the assessments used in the articles focusing on education that are published from January 2010 to May 2021 in eight creativity, psychological, and educational journals. We found that the assessments of creativity in education are split between psychological and education research and have increased international participation. Additionally, these assessments are more general than specific and focus more on cognitive than noncognitive aspects. Like previous reviews of assessments of creativity in general, this review showed that creativity in education is still mainly assessed by divergent thinking or creativity tests, self-report questionnaires, and product-based subjective techniques. We analyzed the benefits and drawbacks of each approach and highlighted many innovations in the assessment. We further discussed how the major assessment approaches address race, ethnicity, class, and gender issues in education. We concluded the review with recommendations for how to better assess creativity in education and how assessments of creativity in education contribute to our understanding of the creative educational experience and democratizing education.
Creativity as a Racializing and Ableizing Scientific Object: Disentangling the Democratic Impulse From Justice-Oriented Futures
Authors: Ziols Ryan , Davis Natalie Renee , Holbrook Teri , Bridges Sarah
Published: April 2022

In this review of literature, we attend to some of the ways that well-intentioned hopes for fostering creativity and encouraging greater inclusion may also rely on problematic premises that work to reify exclusionary logics and practices. More specifically, we historicize and critically examine how creativity studies—often despite explicit efforts to broaden notions of creativity, include marginalized populations, and democratize education—have differently reanimated racializing and ableizing discourses over seven decades of efforts to scientifically study, define, and/or cultivate creativity. In our emphasis on the relationship between past and present designs, we attend to more pernicious tensions and concerns that continue to hold implications for scholarship, research, policy, and practice.
The Acceptance patterns and meanings of polygonal bottle of the Qing Dynasty seen in Joseon white porcelain in the 19th century
Authors: Kim Eun-Kyoung
Published: April 2022

This polyhedron white porcelain, which suddenly appeared in the 19th century, is a new form that deviates from the tradition of making white porcelain in Joseon. This study paid attention to the emergence of polygonal bottle, which had not been independently viewed so far, and looked into the production aspects and formative characteristics along with the formative origins. Furthermore, the meaning of polygonal bottle consumed in the 19th century was examined. First, based on similar stylistically, it was revealed that the origin was a Glass-body painted enamel snuff bottle that was most likely introduced into Joseon as a gift from the Qing Dynasty during the reign of King Jeongjo. This bottle, which requires a tricky manufacturing process, is a structure that can be manufactured only when mathematical concepts, especially geometric theories, are supported. Considering that geometric-related books such as Giha Bobapyeon(幾何補編) by Mei Wen-ting (梅文鼎, 1633-1721), who studied Archimedes’ polyhedron, were passed down to Joseon and were the main targets of inquiry by scholars in the late 18th century, the possibility cannot be ruled out that Silhak(實學) scholar familiar with geometry were involved in the production of polyhedron drawings. In addition, the exotic and colorful polyhedron form known through the Qing Dynasty in the late 18th century would have been avoided from production and consumption under the philosophy of government administration of King Jeongjo, where ‘thrift and saving’ were revered. However, it is estimated that in the 19th century, the aristocrats who opposed the rise in the status of the economically powerful lower class and consumption intentionally consumed polygonal bottles, a high-end bowl, to reveal their status. In the 19th century, Joseon was rapidly changing, such as increasing interest in Western studies and relaxation of the status system, and this social atmosphere is thought to have had a significant impact on the emergence of polyhedron shapes.
MAKALAH KOPERASI SYARIAH & UMKM “MANAJEMEN KOPERASI”
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: April 2022

Dilihat dari era globalisasi sekarang masyarakat berusaha untuk terus meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam rangka mencapai tujuan yang hendak dicapai, dengan menggunakan waktu yang seefektif dan seefisien mungkin dan dengan biaya yang relatif murah. Koperasi merupakan badan usaha dalam rangka membangun ekonomi rakyat berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Di lihat dari sejarah, koperasi dilahirkan sebagai usaha yang berperan dalam memajukan kepentingan perekonomian anggota koperasi tersebut. Dalam koperasi anggota sebagai pemilik dan pelanggan mempunyai posisi kekuasaan yang tertinggi, mereka mendirikan dan mengembangkan perusahaan koperasi untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup dan kesejahteraannya. Pertumbuhan koperasi relatif mengalami kemunduran yang mana salah satu penyebabnya adalah konsep pengembangan strategi dalam koperasi untuk dapat merespon persaingan dan pasar yang terus berkembang dengan cepat. Perkembangan yang cenderung liberalisme membuat koperasi semakin sulit untuk tumbuh lebih maju dalam persaingannya. Permasalahannya yang penting adalah dimana koperasi yang didirikan benar-benar dibutuhkan dan dapat memberikan pelayanan kepada para anggota dan masyarakat sekitar, dan menjadikan hidup anggota menjadi lebih baik. Dengan demikian dalam memajukan koperasi, diperlukannya kerja sama atas semua unsur-unsur koperasi dengan sesuai fungsi-fungsi dari unsur-unsur tersebut.
Hubungan dan Pembagian Kerja Dalam Pengelolaan Koperasi
Authors: Akbar Muh.
Published: April 2022

Manajemen koperasi akan melibatkan beberapa hal yang merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting ada di dalam setiap pengelolaan manajemen diantaranya adalah para pengurus dan juga manajer yang mana tugas seorang manajer adalah memimpin sebuah perusahaan atau organisasi dalam melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatannya.Tentunya antara manajer dan pengurus akan memiiki tugas dan wewenang masing-masing yang juga tidak dapat untuk diganggu oleh satu sama lain. Sehingga dari itu kita akan membahas tentang tugas dan wewenang para pengelola di dalam sistem manajemen koperasi.
HUBUNGAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Halim Ismail
Published: April 2022

Dilihat di era Globalisasi yang terjadi belakangan ini telah memberikan dampak yang cukup berarti bagi kelangsungan bisnis, dan telah menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan-perubahan yang begitu cepat. Kondisi yang demikian memaksa para pelaku bisnis untuk lebih beradaptasi, mempunyai ketahanan, mampu melakukan perubahan arah dengan cepat. Koperasi sebagai suatu unit bisnis perlu mempertahankan eksisitensi dan mengembangkan usahanya. Namun dalam kenyataannnya masih ada koperasi yang belum mampu mengelola usahanya dengan baik sehingga tak jarang menyebabkan kegagalan dalam usahanya. Koperasi adalah suatu organisasi yang dibentuk oleh sekelompok orang yang saling bekerja sama unuk mencapai kepentingan dan tujuan bersama. Koperasi mempunyai perinsip yaitu anggotanya harus bersifat sukarela dan terbuka bagi semua orang yang ingin menggunakan jasajasanya dan memerima tanggungjawab keanggotaan tanpa membedakan gender, pengawasannya dikelolah oleh anggotanya secara demokratis, partisipasi anggota dalam kegiatan ekonomi. Kunci kesuksesan pada koperasi ada pada kepemimpinan, jadi koperasi sangat memerlukan seorang pemimpin yang mampu menjadi motor penggerak, pembina yang mengarahkan pada prinsip-prinsip koperasi yang sesungguhnya, pemberani yang mampu melakukan terobosan usaha baru bahkan untuk sesuatu yang sangat mustahil sekalipun, tegar dan konsisten dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya. Pemimpin koperasi yang ideal seperti tersebut dapat diciptakan melalui pendidikan, pengalaman dan pembinaan yang berkesinambungan. Agar dapat mengintegrasikan keinginan-keinginan maupun kebutuhan anggota Koperasi, memotivasi dan mengorganisir kelompok serta mengarahkan kegiatan-kegiatannya agar dapat mencapai sasaran dan organisasi koperasi.
Ekonomi makro
Authors: Asrari
Published: April 2022

Resume ekonomi makro
Penawaran
Authors: Anwar Khaerul
Published: April 2022

Membahas tentang, apa itu penawaran, faktor yang mempengaruhi penawaran dan fungsi penawaran
KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: Dahlia
Published: April 2022

Koperasi syariah merupakan kelompok swadaya masyarakat menjadi forum ekonomi rakyat yang berupaya mengembangkan bisnis-bisnis produktif & investasi menggunakan berdasar prinsip syariah. Keberadaan koperasi syariah dengan jumlah yang signifikan pada beberapa daerah pada Indonesia nir didukung sang faktor-faktor pendukung yang memungkinkan forum mikro ini untuk terus berkembang & berjalan menggunakan baik. Fakta yang terdapat pada lapangan memberitahukan poly koperasi syariah yang karam & bubar. Dengan melihat fenomena pada atas ,perkembangan koperasi syariah dipandang belum sepenuhnya sanggup menjawab duduk perkara real ekonomi yang terdapat pada kalangan masyarakat. Hal ini ditimbulkan sang beberapa faktor antara lain, belum memadainya sumber daya insan yang terdidik & profesional, menyangkut manajemen asal daya insan & pengembangan budaya serta jiwa wirausaha bangsa kita yang masih lemah, Permodalan (dana) yang nisbi mini & terbatas, adanya ambivalensi antara konsep syariah pengelolaan LKMS dengan operasionalisasi di lapangan, taraf agama yang masih rendah berdasarkan umat Islam & secara akademik belum terumuskan dengan sempurna untuk mengembangkan forum keuangan syariah dengan cara sistematis & proporsional. Kompleksitas problem tadi mengakibatkan imbas terhadap agama warga tentang eksistensi koperasi syariah diantara lembaga keuangankonvensional.
MENGANALISIS PASAR DAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN/NASABAH
Authors: Alimin Fahira , Nurfadillah  , saputri Anggraeni dwi
Published: April 2022

Tujuan organisasi tentunya membutuhkan pemasaran untuk mengaktualisasikan dirinya terhadap konsumen. Perushaan membutuhkan manajemen terpadu untuk mengelola pogram pemasaran yang telah ada guna mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Manajemen sendiri sebagai patner agar tujuan organisasi dapat berjalan secara efesien dan efektif.1Perilaku konsumen adalah semua kegiatan – kegiatan serta psikologi yang mendorong tindakan tersebut pada saat sebelum membeli, ketika membeli, menggunakan menghabiskan, produk dan jasa setelah melakukan hal – hal di atas atau kegiatan mengevaluasi2
Kerja Sama di Bidang Usaha Antar Koperasi
Authors: tsani Muhammad muftih
Published: April 2022

Koperasi melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip gerakan ekonomirakyat yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Kinerja koperasi khusus mengenai perhimpunan, koperasi harus bekerja berdasarkan ketentuan undang-undang umum mengenai organisasi usaha (perseorangan, persekutuan, dsb.) serta hukum dagang dan hukum pajak. Organisasi koperasi yang khas dari suatu organisasi harus diketahuidengan menetapkan anggaran dasar yang khusus. Selain itu koperasi juga menjalin kerja sama di bidang usaha yang bertujuan untuk lebih memajukan koperasi itu sendiri.