bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Implementation of Home Security System Using Piezoelectric Sensor
Authors: Abdul Rashid Affa Rozana , Zakaria Farzana
Published: April 2021

home security system using a piezoelectric sensor is designed to detect intrusion and unauthorized entry into the residential house. A piezoelectric sensor is used because of its capability that can convert mechanical pressure into electrical energy by the deformation of the crystal's structure. The relationship between the mechanical pressure and generated voltage is investigated by conducting an experiment using various pressure conditions and body weight. The relationship between pressure and body weight is directly proportional to the generated voltage. This home security system will control the home appliances based on the information given and send feedback when there is a security breach. The homeowner will receive a notification via a short message service (SMS) from an Arduino board equipped with a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) shield.
Comparison of Antioxidant Compounds between Glycine max and Bos taurus milk
Authors: Mohd Riza Izz Nurryn , Murad Nur Adlin Wahida , Adnan Liyana Amalina
Published: April 2021

Milks are dairy products that consists of high nutritional value which is good for health and provides energy to the body. Besides, milk also is believed to have antioxidant properties which helps to reduce the oxidative stress that may cause many diseases. Generally, cow milks are the most popular amongst all the dairy products as it is affordable and easy to find. However, dairy products that are originated from cow contains protein that can induce allergen reactions to some people. Thus, there is milk produced from the plant-based which is soybean that can be used to replace cow milk as it is believed to have similar nutritional value to cow milk. Therefore, to prove its similarity, an identification of antioxidant compounds was performed on soybean milk and cow milk extract using Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy. The extraction was done by using liquid-liquid extraction method and the excess solvent was removed by using rotary evaporator machine. As a result, soybean milk has been identified to have the similar antioxidant compounds to cow milk. It can be proven with the presence of functional group that are similar to tryptophan and tyrosine which are both existed in cow milk. Hence, this research is essential for community as it contribute maximum benefit for better healthcare.
Spectroscopy Analysis of Antimicrobial Compound in Centella Asiatica Extract
Authors: Yusof Nurhanini Nahlul Muna , Idris Khairina , Tg Abdul Rahman Tg Ainul Farha , Adnan Liyana Amalina , Abd Aziz Nurdalila A’wani
Published: April 2021

The usage of herbal medicinal is still the widespread among society today in their daily lives. This is mostly due to the tradition of our ancestors who really relied on traditional medicine to cure diseases and improve their intelligence. Next, herbal plants are said to have more and better nutrients and nourishment than modern medicine. This is because the compound have been mixed with the use of other chemicals to produce medicines. Centella asiatica (pegaga) is an herbal plant that is commonly heard about its benefits both internally and externally. However, scientific research is needed to prove its benefits. Thus, the society do not clarified much on the actual nutrients thoroughly. Besides that, Centella asiatica is generally known to come from the Apiaceae family and this plant is an important plant with a wide range of traditional, medicinal and therapeutic values. This plant has it own speciality or strong point in which it is choosen to be mentioned in the Quran. To prove its efficacy, a spectroscopy analysis of Centella asiatica extract was performed using ATR-FTIR. The use of Centella asiatica samples has also been diversified into leaf part and stem part. This is to compare the nutrient content in the leaves. The results from this research is that Centella asiatica leaves do have antimicrobial compound. Therefore, the usage of Centella asiatica leaves in society needs to be expanded so that its nutrients can be utilized to the maximum for the benefit of the people and improvement to the national economy.
Evaluation of Consortium Enzyme towards Kojic Acid Synthesis
Authors: Mad Razi Salina , Muhamad@Wahab Syamsul Kamar , Mohamed Rehan Maryam
Published: April 2021

Consortium enzyme is a new approach in enzymatic esterification reaction to solve Kojic acid esters' low production. Combining a non-specific enzyme (Novozym 435) and a specific enzyme (Lipozyme RM IM) led to an improvement of enzymatic activity in the enzymatic routes. The findings proved that a significant percentage conversion of ester (29.2 %) was successfully achieved at the enzyme ratio (1:1) of Lipozyme RMIM and Novozym 435, the temperature at 50 ?C, amount of enzyme 0.12 g and 8 hours of reaction time. Moreover, the enzyme showed high stability against heat at 500C and can be used repeatedly up to the 5th cycle, as demonstrated by the high percentage conversion of kojic acid ester. This finding confirmed that consortium enzymes have significantly improved the reaction performance by promoting better catalytic efficiency due to the synergistic effect between combined enzymes.
水利工程堤防防渗施工技术的应用研究
Authors: 李 超
Published: April 2021

随着国家经济的高速发展，我国的工程项目日渐增多，其规模也在不断扩大，水利工程便是其中之一。在水利工程施工中，堤防防渗施工非常重要。因为堤防工程施工周期较长，长期在水中浸泡等多方面原因会导致漏水问题的出现，对工程质量造成影响。因此，需要采用一定的防护措施。基于此，文章首先介绍了水利工程堤防防渗工程，研究了水利工程堤防防渗施工技术的应用，论述了水利工程堤防防渗相关措施，以期能够为水利工程堤防防渗的施工起到一定借鉴意义。
生态水利工程的河道规划设计分析
Authors: 高 天驰
Published: April 2021

在当前时期，国内经济的发展速度持续加快，生态环境的受重视程度提高了很多。但是对于在河道治理过程中可能出现的环境问题却没有过多关注，这样会对环境造成污染，甚至破坏生态平衡。水利工程河道建设应当从促进地方生态环境长远发展的目标出发，在综合分析河道工程施工环境的基础上，采用科学化的河道规划设计，在此基础上寻找到切实可行的应对之策，以期使得生态水利工程的建设顺利展开。
水利信息化之水利自动化发展趋势探讨
Authors: 徐 立君
Published: April 2021

在社会快速发展的推动下各个领域都得到了全面的发展进步，从而使得人们对农村农田水利工程事业越发的关注。农村农田水利灌溉管理工作的实施最为重要的作用就是确保种植业灌溉工作能够得以高效的落实，这也是促进农村地区经济发展的主要基础，所以我们需要对水资源进行合理的调配，提升水资源的利用效率，从而为农作物的生长提供充足的水资源。近年来，我国农田水利灌溉建设工作得到了大范围的落实，与此同时农田水利灌溉管理工作中所存在的各种问题越发的凸显出来，如果不能对管理工作中的问题加以高效的解决，那么是无法将农田水利灌溉系统的优越性加以利用的，所以需要我们在充分结合各方面实际情况的基础上，制定出切实可行的解决方案。
水利工程建设施工质量管理有效策略探讨
Authors: 李 玉彪
Published: April 2021

在社会快速发展的推动下，各个领域都得到了全面的发展进步，在这种发展形势下，无论是社会的发展还是民众的生活水平的提升对于水资源的需求量都在不断增加，这样就对我国水利工程行业提出了更高的要求。水利工程在推动社会经济发展中起到了积极的辅助作用，其最为重要的作用就是防洪抗涝，并且切实的缓解当前我国水资源分布不均衡的问题。选择适当的位置进行水利工程建设工作，提升水资源的利用效率，为社会和谐稳定发展给予良好的协助。为了能够从根本上对水利工程建设质量加以保证，那么最为重要的就是需要积极的全面落实水利工程建设施工质量管理工作，从各个细节入手对促进水利工程的施工质量和效率。
水利工程管理及养护问题解析
Authors: 王 书平
Published: April 2021

近年来，我国社会综合国力得到了快速的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大创造了良好的基础，推动了民众生活水平的显著提升。水利工程建设工作不但与社会发展密切相关，并且也与民众生活存在直接的关联，所以我们应当充分结合各方面实际情况，从不同的角度入手来提升水利工程的施工质量，为社会和谐稳定发展创造良好的基础。鉴于此，这篇文章主要针对水利工程管理和养护工作展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国水利工程未来良好发展有所帮助。
水利工程造价在设计阶段的控制与管理
Authors: 杨 正东
Published: April 2021

近年来，我国社会综合国力在多方面利好因素的影响下，得到了全面的发展进步，为各个领域的壮大发展带来了良好的机遇，有效的推动了水利工程行业的持续稳定发展。就水利工程项目的实质来说，与其他类型的建筑工程项目存在明显的差别，其中最为突出的差异就是工程施工持续时间相对较长，涉及到的施工工作量较为巨大，施工工作人员结构复杂等等，这样就对水利工程造价管理工作提出了更高的要求。但是就水利工程项目实际情况来说，人们对于施工前期设计和工程造价预算往往较为忽视，还有很多的施工工作人员将这项工作会选择在工程完工之后进行，这样就会造成严重的实际成本超预算问题的发生，最终引发水利工程资源浪费的情况出现。针对上述问题，相关工作人员应当围绕水利工程造价中涉及到的各项问题加以综合分析，并运用有效的方式方法来对设计阶段工程造价加以全面的把控，这样才能为投资方制定各项决策给予良好的辅助。
水利工程土石方施工技术探讨
Authors: 李 辉
Published: April 2021

近年来，我国加大了对外经济开放的力度，从而有效的推动了社会经济水平的显著提升，为各个领域的发展壮大带来了诸多的机遇。水利工程与其他房建工程项目相对比来说存在巨大的差别，在水利工程项目中土石方施工技术的作用是非常巨大的，如果不能切实的将土方施工技术的作用发挥出来，那么必然会对水利工程施工质量造成一定的损害。鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕水利工程土石方施工技术展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国水利工程行业的稳步健康发展有所帮助。
水利工程施工管理控制的影响因素与解决措施分析
Authors: 薛 树谦
Published: April 2021

近些年来我国加大了水利工程的建设力度，这样的情况下水利工程建设数量、建设规模也逐渐扩大与增加，但是在进行水利工程建设管理过程中的问题也得到更多关注，更加关注对工程各个环节的管理。目前，在进行水利工程管理工作时各管理部门应做好协调工作，主要包括监督部门、项目法人、施工单位等。与其他工程相比水利工程对施工技术要求更高，且工期较长、投入也相对较多，这样就更需要各参建方做好协调工作，从另一个方面来看水利工程施工管理工作具有一定难度且动态管理明显，这样也给管理人员带来一定挑战。水利工程施工管理与普通工程项目施工管理工作也存在相同之处，但是在考虑到水利工程建设的特殊性后也是存在一定区别的。在进行水利工程建设过程中需要考虑涉水施工环节、旱涝两季施工特点等，因此需要施工管理人员综合考虑施工技术、施工材料及施工设备等方面的问题，更加全面的进行施工管理工作，保证管理工作效果，确保水利工程项目可以顺利开展。
辽宁省大石桥市某厂区地下水资源评价
Authors: 杨 松
Published: April 2021

地下水水量评价是对地下水源地或某-地区、某个含水层的补给量、储存量，允许开采量进行计算的基础上，对所用计算方法的适宜性、水文地质参数的可靠性、资源计算结果精度、开采资源保证程度所做出的全面评价、水资源调查等。文章通过计算地下水容积储量、地下水年调节储量及地下水侧向径流补给量及有关水文地质参数，采用地下水均衡法进行地下水资源评价。
Rare Clinical Cases of Renal Artery Thrombosis
Authors: Vorobev Vladimir , Beloborodov Vladimir , Balabina Natalya , Tolkachev Konstantin , Popov Sergei , Sidorov Stepan , Antipina Irina
Published: April 2021

Objective: Renal vascular thrombosis is a thrombotic blockage of the major renal arteries resulting in acute damage or chronic kidney disease. The study aims to analyze rare clinical cases of renal artery thrombosis with following renal infarction.

Materials and methods: The article present a retrospective study of examination and treatment results of patients diagnosed with the renal arteries thrombosis in the urological hospital of the Irkutsk Clinical Hospital No. 1 in the period 2012-2020.

Results and Discussion: During the entire observation period, there were two clinical cases of acute renal artery thrombosis. The 86-year-old woman developed thrombosis because of atrial fibrillation, which was probably the result of inadequate correction (insufficient dose of anticoagulant). Kidney infarction had complications like rapid suppuration because of chronic urinary infection and calculus of the renal pelvis. It resulted in nephrectomy with subsequent recovery. The second case was the 45-year-old man examined according to existing standards, and the diagnosed-on time in the first hours of the disease. However, complete thrombosis of the right renal artery neutralized the effectiveness of conservative therapy with warfarin. In this case, nephrosclerosis and renal failure were natural.

Conclusion: Renal artery thrombosis is a rare pathology that requires special attention from the clinician due to the high risk of renal function loss. Timely diagnosis and correct treatment tactics are especially important.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.550-555
D4 and D5 dopamine receptor mRNA expression in human peripheral blood lymphocytes among cooccurring opioid and amphetamine-type stimulants use disorder undergoing methadone maintenance therapy
Authors: Muhamad Jamil Nur Khadijah , Nurul Asma Abdullah , Ahmad Imran , Samhani Ismail , Bakar Ruzilawati Abu
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Opioid and amphetamine type stimulant (ATS) exert their rewarding effects by stimulating the dopaminergic system in the mesolimbic area. It has been suggested that dopamine system in peripheral blood lymphocytes reflect the central dopamine system’s activity and pathology, especially in neuropsychiatric diseases including drug addiction. The present study aimed to assess the effect of co-occurring opioid and ATS (COATS) addiction towards mRNA expression of dopamine receptors DRD4 and DRD5 in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) of drug dependent subjects (n=36) undergoing methadone maintenance therapy in comparison to control subjects (n=36).

Materials and methods: Ten mL blood were obtained from the subjects followed by lymphocyte isolation, RNA extraction and reverse transcription. DRD4 and DRD5 mRNA expression in peripheral lymphocytes was assessed using real-time PCR. The DRD4 mRNA expression but not DRD5 was significantly reduced in the peripheral lymphocytes of COATS subjects.

Results: Mean expression value for DRD4 was 14.0+0.24 among patients and 13.3+0.25 among control subjects. For DRD5 it was 12.87 + 0.75 among patients and 12.59 + 1.24 among controls.

Conclusion: Inconclusion, co-occurring opioid and ATS addiction was associated with persistent deficiency of DRD4 but not DRD5 in PBLs.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.563-568
The physical fitness evaluation of medical student in Semarang : a cross sectional study
Authors: Vikawati Nura Eky , Sarosa H , Rosdiana I
Published: April 2021

Objective: Physical activity (PA) is one of the most important determinants for physical fitness (PF) in adolescence and young age. The previous study showed that most medical students as part of young population were found to be physically inactive. Our study aims to evaluate the correlation between PA and PF status among medical students.

Materials and methods: One hundred and twenty five medical students of UNISSULA were enrolled in this study. PA level was measured using international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ)-short form. PF status was evaluated by cardiorespiratory capacity (VO2max score), handgrip muscle strength (HGS), and body composition (fat persentage and BMI). The data were analyzed using pearson correlation analysis.

Results and discussion: The majority of PA level among participants were low. There was a correlation between PA level and sex (p= 0.001, r = 0.272), PA level and BMI (p = 0.001, r = 0.264), PA level and HGS score (p=0.000, r = 0.345). However, there was no correlation between PA level and VO2max or fat percentage.

Conclusion: The PA level and PF status among participants were considered to be low and fair, respectively. Only one component of PF status (HGS) was correlated with PA level. Further investigations on the correlation between PA level and PF status using more objective methods are needed especially when involving medical students.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.625-630
Omphalopagus Conjoined Twins: A Case Report
Authors: Zainuddin Norazlin , Ishak Azlina , Draman Nani
Published: April 2021

We present a case of conjoined omphalopagus twins in a 35-year-old woman who came for antenatal booking at 9 weeks of gestation to a health centre in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. The diagnosis was confirmed via ultrasonography by an obstetrician in a tertiary Hospital at 12 weeks of gestation. The pregnancy was allowed to progress as it carried the best chance of survival. However, the parents were in dilemma with the decision. Primary care practitioners play an important role to prepare patients mentally and physically to face the outcome of the pregnancy.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.642-645
A 3 Month Old Child with Atypical Kawasaki Disease
Authors: Shakur Md Salim , Afroze Sharmin
Published: April 2021

Background: Kawasaki Disease (KD) is an autoimmune vasculitis of unknown etiology that occurs predominantly in infants and young children with special predilection to coronary arteries.

Case Presentation: We report the case of a 3-month-old child with an atypical form of KD, characterized by prolonged fever and non- specific symptoms, who developed an aneurysm of the left anterior descending coronary artery.

Conclusion: This case report underlines the challenges in recognizing atypical forms of the illness in young infants with minor features, who are at higher risk of long term cardiac complications.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.665-668
Rh-D primigravida mother with anti Rh-17 antibodies causing mild haemolytic disease of foetus and newborn in baby: a case report
Authors: Yousuf Rabeya , Thalith Nor Fadzliana Abdullah , Tang Yee Loong , Leong Chooi Fun
Published: April 2021

Rh-D is an unusual phenotype in Rh blood group system, lacking all Cc or Ee antigens but demonstrates a stronger D antigen expression. We describe here an extremely rare Rh-D phenotyped mother with first baby affected by haemolytic disease of foetus and newborn (HDFN). A 20-year-old pregnant lady, presented in active labour with foetal distress and planned for emergency cesarean section. Her blood group was A RhD positive, with positive antibody screening. Antibody identification demonstrated multiple antibodies against RhCc Ee polypeptide by the reference laboratory. Rh phenotype was -D-/-D- with no C/c and E/e antigen but strong D antigen. Crossmatch was incompatible with all A RhD positive units. Management of such patient is extremely difficult due to the scarcity of Rh-D- donor blood. In this case, reference laboratory had one frozen Rh-D- blood ready for use if indicated. Fortunately, patient underwent caesarean section without any complication. Baby was grouped as A Rh-D positive with probable Rh genotype as CDe/-D-. Baby’s DCT was positive and eluate showed antibodies of identical reactivity as mother. Baby developed mild jaundice at day-2 and managed with phototherapy. Clinically Rh-D- phenotype in pregnant women can cause mild to fatal HDFN. Routine antibody screening in pregnant women can detect such rare case that helps proper management of mother and baby. Prior arrangement of this rare blood is warranted to prevent the maternal and infant mortality and morbidity.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.669-672
Pengaruh Locus of Control Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Arinanda Yuni Fasari Priska , Wahyudi Utomo Supri , Styaningrum Farida
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Locus of Control and learning motivation on learning outcomes. The research design used a quantitative approach. The study used a population of class X accounting students of SMKN 2 Jiwan with a total of 161 students. The sample used was 115 students. The data collection technique was done by simple random sampling. The data sources used were primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out by means of a questionnaire in order to obtain data on the locus of control and learning motivation, meanwhile the learning outcomes were obtained from the average value of daily tests. Test instrument examiners used validity and reliability testing with Cronbach Alpha. The results of this study show 1) there is a significant positive effect of locus of control on learning motivation, 2) there is a significant positive effect of learning motivation on learning outcomes, 3) there is a simultaneous significant effect on learning outcomes.Â
Efektifitas Pajak Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Nganjuk Periode 2016-2019
Authors: Abdullah La Ode
Published: April 2021

Optimizing tax collection requires analysis to be made to achieve the targeted tax realization. This research aims to identify the effectiveness of local tax revenue. Nganjuk Regency one of the cities Indonesia whichÂ  was used as the main sample in this study. This research uses a qualitative method with the formula for analyzing the effectiveness and the analysis of the growth rate of income of each local tax in order to it can be identified the effectiveness of local taxes in Nganjuk Regency. The data collection method is done by documentation method, data used is qualitative and quantitative. The results of the application of innovations in local tax collection carried out by the Nganjuk in 2018, a Tapping Box tool to increase revenue in Hotel Tax and Restaurant Tax. There was an increase in Hotel Tax of 67.47% and Restaurant Tax of 19.96%. There were some results on using the E-SPTPD innovation. There was an increase in Entertainment Tax by 1.52%, Advertising Tax by 1.17%, Street Lighting Tax by 5.48%, and Ground Water Tax by 11.97%. The results of the application of the E-BPHTB and E-PBB innovations have provided an increase in the realization of BPHTB and PBB-P2 taxes. The increase was 50.13% for BPHTB and 17.94% for PBB-P2.Keywords: Effectiveness, Local tax,Â  Original income
La esfera pública como soporte para un arte público
Authors: Andrés Sanz María
Published: April 2021

Las ciudades, que deberían de permanecer libres de ideologías hegemónicas, se han convertido en grandes murales saturados de imágenes desde los que programar, dirigir y controlar a sus ciudadanos.

Es un espacio políticamente activo y dominado por los medios de comunicación. Los espacios públicos, que deberían de pertenecer al pueblo, han sido escamoteados y es necesario recuperarlos.

El arte público, con una intención comunicativa ciudadana y que sirve como reflexión sobre el propio entorno en el que se exhibe, se presta a este fin. El arte público que aquí me interesa analizar, es un arte activamente interesado en desvelar y denunciar las condiciones sociales y situaciones en las que se ejerce un poder totalitario, tanto tácito como explícito. Llamémosle arte crítico, por englobar en un sólo término el arte de corte político, ideológico o social.

Estás prácticas, además de confrontarse con la problemática de lidiar con los mecanismos formales del propio arte – la inserción de la obra en el campo del arte neutraliza y vacía muchos de sus significados-, se encuentran en una tesitura delicada a la hora de decidir los contextos y el modo de llegar al público. Las estrategias de comunicación y distribución se convierten así en puntos fuertes para los proyectos.

La calle, los medíos de comunicación y la publicidad aparecen como espacios expositivos verdaderamente eficaces que añaden significados productivos y posibilitan una gran visibilidad. La ciudad se convierte en el soporte idóneo para estos medios.
Aplicação do índice de qualidade da água no rio Ipixuna e avaliação das condições de balneabilidade com a percepção ambiental dos usuários
Authors: Santos Celiane Lima dos , Xavier Maria Renata da Rocha , Correa Denison Lima , Pereira Junior Antônio
Published: April 2021

Os Índices da Qualidade da Água (IQA) e de Condições da Balneabilidade (ICB), associados a percepção ambiental, podem designar as relações entre o homem e o meio ambiente aquático. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a qualidade da água e as condições de balneabilidade do Rio Ipixuna, em Ipixuna do Pará. O método utilizado foi o  quanti-qualitativo.  Para O IQA: realizaram-se duas coletas em dois períodos (seco e chuvoso); Para ICB, 25 amostras de água em cinco pontos distintos, durante cinco semanas consecutivas. Os dados obtidos e análise dos dados obtidos indicaram que o IQA apresentou pouquíssimas variáveis em desacordo com o contido na Resolução CONAMA 357/05 como, por exemplo, pH ( 5,54); Ptotal (0,1 mg/L) e Ntotal (1,58 mg/L), todavia não comprometeram a qualidade dela; em relação ao ICB, a análise dos dados obtidos indicou que todos os pontos amostrais apresentaram classificação imprópria para balneabilidade com necessidade de suspensão do uso através de sinalização temporária, amostragem diária da água e identificação da origem da contaminação. Em relação aos valores de E. coli, eles situaram-se entre 50>500 UFC/100 mL, em todos os pontos de coleta estudados, logo, água com subcategoria “excelente”, “muito boa” e “satisfatória”. Quanto a percepção ambiental, quase a metade (n = 49; 44,54%) dos indivíduos amostrados afirmaram que a qualidade da água é ruim; os demais (n = 54; 49, 08%) sentiram algum desconforto: irritações na pele e olhos, após a prática do banho. Portanto, controle da qualidade da água do rio Ipixuna, deve ser efetuada pelo menos a cada semestre para assegurar o bem-estar da população do município e a qualidade ambiental.
A atuação do enfermeiro na genética e genômica: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Nunes Maurício Rouvel , Canabarro Simone Travi
Published: April 2021

Introdução: A enfermagem em genética e genômica congrega o uso das tecnologias genéticas na assistência aos indivíduos com doenças genéticas, proporcionando uma assistência personalizada. Objetivo: Revisar na literatura a produção científica atual sobre a atuação do enfermeiro na área de genética e genômica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, no período de 2015 a 2020, nas bases de dados Lilacs e PubMed. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores nas bases: “Nursing”, “Genetics”, “Genomics”. Para o cruzamento dos descritores, utilizou-se um protocolo com os seguintes boleanos: Nursing AND Genetics AND Genomics.  Como critérios de inclusão foram selecionados artigos pautados em pesquisa com dados primários e editoriais, que abordavam a temática do presente estudo nos idiomas de português e inglês, disponíveis na íntegra e online. Os critérios de exclusão foram resumos de trabalhos, teses, dissertações, revisões que utilizavam dados secundários. Resultados: Após filtragem com base nos critérios de inclusão, foram selecionados dezesseis artigos conforme critérios estabelecidos. Após a leitura e análise dos artigos, emergiram duas categorias temáticas, os quais foram: “Integração da Genética e Genômica na Enfermagem” e “Educação na Enfermagem em Genética e Genômica” Conclusão: Conclui-se que a genética e a genômica são importantes tecnologias de cuidado na enfermagem, especialmente no cuidado aos pacientes com síndromes raras, sendo assim, torna-se importante a formação continuada dos profissionais acerca dos conhecimentos genéticos.
Impacto do alongamento muscular no desempenho motor de indivíduos ativos
Authors: Alves Francisco Robson de Oliveira , Lima Ana Mara Ferreira , Andrade Telmo Macedo de , Andrade Cibelle Maria Sampaio Alves de
Published: April 2021

O alongamento muscular é frequentemente realizado antes ou após às práticas de atividade física, com o intuito de aumentar a amplitude articular e a flexibilidade muscular. Alguns estudos recentemente publicados afirmam que o alongamento pré-exercício compromete a produção de força muscular e interfere no desempenho do exercício. Buscou-se avaliar o impacto do alongamento na flexibilidade e força muscular de indivíduos praticantes de AF. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa exploratória. Os testes e intervenções foram realizados em apenas um grupo, com a presença de um grupo controle, e com uma amostra não-aleatória selecionada por voluntariedade. A amostra foi composta por 40 indivíduos. Todos foram avaliados no quesito desempenho motor nas variáveis força muscular de flexão de cotovelo pela dinamometria; flexibilidade pelo TSA; e na performance física com o teste de salto horizontal. Posteriormente, o grupo experimental passou por intervenções semanais de alongamento, bem como, receberam orientações para uma mudança na rotina de AF, bem como para incluírem de forma integral a técnica de alongamento. Ao realizar a comparação, dos valores das variáveis ao final da pesquisa, entre os sexos masculino e feminino percebe-se que há diferença entre a força muscular de MSD e MSE, flexibilidade e desempenho físico entre homens e mulheres tanto no GC (p=0,001801613; p= 0,658869802; p=0,184851508; p=0,000 respectivamente) quanto no GI (p=0,008975882; p=0,071945664; p=0,039723589; p=0,0056328 respectivamente) e que estes valores apresentaram-se estatisticamente significativos. A técnica pode potencializar o treinamento, permitindo que seu praticante tenha um maior aproveitamento e obtenha maiores resultados.
Influence of land-derived stressors and environmental variability on compositional turnover and diversity of estuarine benthic communities
Authors: Clark DE , Stephenson F , Hewitt JE , Ellis JI , Zaiko A , Berthelsen A , Bulmer RH , Pilditch CA
Published: April 2021

It can be challenging to differentiate community changes caused by human activities from the influence of natural background variability. Using gradient forest analysis, we explored the relative importance of environmental factors, operating across multiple spatio-temporal scales, in influencing patterns of compositional turnover in estuarine benthic macroinvertebrate communities across New Zealand. Both land-derived stressors (represented by sediment mud content and total sediment nitrogen and phosphorus content) and natural environmental variables (represented by sea surface temperature, Southern Oscillation Index, and wind-wave exposure) were important predictors of compositional turnover, reflecting a matrix of processes interacting across space and time. Generalized linear models were used to determine whether measures of benthic macroinvertebrate diversity, which are commonly used as indicators of ecological health on a local scale, changed in a way that was consistent with the compositional turnover along the environmental gradient. As expected, compositional turnover along land-derived stressor gradients was negatively associated with diversity indices, suggesting a decline in ecological health as land-derived stressors increase. This study moves towards an ecosystem-based management approach that focusses on cumulative effects rather than single stressors by considering how multiple land-derived stressors influence indicators of estuarine health, against a background of natural variability across several spatio-temporal scales.
Culinary Places Recommendation System in Bekasi City Using the Simple Additive Weighting Method
Authors: Khasanah Fata Nidaul , Herlawati Herlawati
Published: April 2021

Bekasi city, based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in 2018, shows the average Economic Growth Rate (LPE) of 5.82% from 2013 to 2016. Based on this growth, Bekasi city has business opportunities, for example culinary business, that has already spread around Bekasi city. The number of culinary places can cause problems when visitors determine culinary places that fit their criteria. Many visitors usually rely on information from relatives in determine culinary places, so this allows a mismatch between the recommendations of relatives and the criteria they want. Based on the problem, one of the proposed solutions needs to be made a method to support decisions that can provide recommendations in determining culinary places for visitors. The method used in determining the recommendation of culinary places is Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). In the process of calculating the method there are alternatives and assessment criteria used, there are several assessment criteria, namely price, number of menus, rating, and distance. The result shows the recommended alternative culinary place is the eighth alternative (A8) since the alternative has the highest preference value of 0.85. Therefore, the proposed system can be integrated in the culinary website to support user in choosing the culinary place.
Dynamics of cavitation zone development during sonication of suspensions of magnesium particles
Authors: Брежнева Надежда Юрьевна , Минчук Вячеслав Сергеевич , Уласевич Светлана Александровна , Дежкунов Николай Васильевич , Скорб Екатерина Владимировна
Published: April 2021

The cavitation activity during ultrasonic treatment of magnesium particles has been investigated. The cavitation activity recorded in a continuous mode of ultrasonic treatment altered in a wide range at constant output parameters of the generator. The rate and nature of cavitation activity variation depended on the mass fraction of particles in the suspension. It has been demonstrated that during the ultrasonic treatment of magnesium aqueous suspensions it is possible to determine the following stages: growth of cavitation activity, reaching a maximum followed by a decrease and reaching a plateau (or repeated cycles of increasing or decreasing cavitation activity). The complex nature of the cavitation activity dynamics is associated with the participation of hydrogen released as a result of the chemical interaction of magnesium particles with water in the formation of the cavitation zone. The magnesium particles modified with ultrasound were characterised with the use of scanning electron microscopy, X-ray phase analysis and thermal analysis. It has been found that ultrasonic treatment of magnesium particles resulted in the formation of magnesium hydroxide and magnesium hydride phases.
Improving resistance to salt stress by endophytic bacteria in winter rape plants
Authors: Grineva Irina A. , Lomonosova Veronika A. , Maslak Diana V. , Russkikh Ivan A. , Sadovskaya Ludmila E. , Skakun Tatyana L. , Feklistova Irina N. , Maksimova Natalya P.
Published: April 2021

As a result of laboratory experiments to study the induction of systemic resistance in winter rape plants under conditions of salt stress, it was found that treatment of plants with endophytic bacterial strains 12 (isolated from corn grain), R13 (isolated from triticale roots) and 22 (isolated from rye roots) significantly increases the survival rate, length and weight of plant shoots. The selected endophytic strains are promising for the creation of a phytoprotective bacterial biological preparation on their basis.
Pecularities of reactive oxygen species accumulation in the primary culture of nerve cells of Lymnaea stagnalis
Authors: Haritonova Valentina R. , Sidorov Alexander V.
Published: April 2021

A fluorescent dye 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate was used to characterize an accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the primary culture (72 and 144 h) of neurons of the central ganglia of the mollusc Lymnaea stagnalis under conditions of acute, induced oxidative stress. It was found that larger cells accumulate a greater amount of ROS. High values of the relative (per unit area) fluorescence, indicating an increase in the amount of ROS per unit of intracellular space, are characteristic of smaller neurons of 72-hour culture. Changes in relative fluorescence over time are different from each other in neurons of 72- and 144-hour cultures. For an older culture, a negative, statistically significant relationship was noted (R = – 0.31), and for cells of 72 h of cultivation, a statistically significant correlation was not found (R = 0.12). It is assumed that the discovered relationship between the size (shape) of a neuron and its ability to resist the accumulation of ROS in the cytosol indicates differences in the resistance of CNS neurons to oxidative damage depending on their place and position in the neural network, thereby ensuring the selective stability of neuronal functions under conditions of oxidative stress.
Features of Picea abies (L.) Karst. population structure formation on the territory of Belarus
Authors: Padutov Vladimir E.
Published: April 2021

One of the main forest forming tree species in Belarus is the European spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). The formation of European spruce forest population genetic structure took place under the influence of migration flows from different refugia during the postglacial period. For the genogeographic study of P. abies 25 isozyme genes (Aat-1, Aat-2, Adh, Gdh, Idh-1, Idh-2, Mdh-1, Mdh-2, Mdh-3, Skdh, 6-Pgd-1, 6-Pgd-2, 6-Pgd-3, Lap-1, Lap-2, Sdh, Gpi, Hk, Me, Dia-1, Dia-2, Dia-4, Pgm-1, Pgm-2, Fl-Est) of nuclear DNA (analysis was carried out in 10 populations), 3 microsatellite loci (Pt63718, Pt26081, Pt71936) of chloroplast DNA (57 populations were considered) and 1 microsatellite locus (mt15-D02) of mitochondrial DNA (56 populations were studied) were used. As a result, 82 allelic variants of isozyme genes, 19 allelic variants of chloroplast DNA loci and 2 allelic variants of mitochondrial DNA locus were found. The spatial distribution of the alleles was defined and the regional features of the genogeographic differentiation of the spruce forest were considered. The presence of two migration flows representatives (southern and northern) in Belarus was confirmed. It was shown that the highest concentration of P. abies trees with southern (Carpathian) origin is observed in the southwest of the country. Clinal variability was revealed for a number of markers in the directions from south to north and from west to east. In general the data obtained are consistent with the results of studies based on the analysis of the spatial distribution of the cone scales traits.
Surgical Treatment of Large Cysts of the Jaws With the Use of Osteoplasty with Biocomposite Materials and the Method of Guided Tissue Regeneration
Authors: Umarov A. , Bakiev B. , Zhartybaev R. , Shukparov A. , Emilbekov E.
Published: April 2021

Improvement of methods of treatment of odontogenic cysts of the jaws continues to be an urgent problem in surgical dentistry and maxillofacial surgery. Currently, the most promising is the use of multicomponent osteoplastic materials in order to optimize reparative osteogenesis after cystectomy for extensive jaw cysts. The aim of the study is to improve the method of cystectomy in the surgical treatment of large cysts of the upper jaw with osteoplasty of the bone defect with biocomposite materials in combination with the method of directed tissue regeneration. Clinical, radiological, histological. During the period 2015-2019, 54 patients with odontogenic cysts of the jaws were under observation, of which 12 were diagnosed as extensive. After cystectomy, the bone cavity was filled with biocomposite material: hydroxylappatite granules (Polistom, RF) in combination with PRP, on top of an autoplasma membrane isolated from PRP and collagen membrane. The immediate and long-term periods of treatment were quite favorable. Control X-ray examination after 12 months showed complete recovery of the bone defect with an organotypic structure in all patients.
Immunological Reactivity of the Body to Implanted Retic Endoprosthesis Used for Hernias of the Anterior Abdominal Wall
Authors: Ashimov Zh. , Dinlosan O. , Aitiev U.
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the review of the literature of foreign authors and authors of the CIS countries on the immunological response to the used mesh endoprostheses in patients after alloplastic methods of hernioplasty with hernias of the anterior abdominal wall. Currently, it is possible to monitor the course of the wound process in patients operated on for hernia using the immunological method. The correlation dependence of the nature of complications in the wound with indicators of additional research methods has not been sufficiently studied, which requires further study of this issue.
CHALLENGES OF AL ISLAM AND KEMUHAMMADIYAHAN (AIK) LEARNING WITH BAITUL ARQAM MODEL
Authors: Santoso Tri , Giyoto Giyoto , Baidi Baidi , Kusmanto Hari
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to describe the implementation of AIK learning program with the Baitul Arqam model at the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta in the 2019/2020 year. This study employed a qualitative approach to research. In collecting data, this study used observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation techniques, while the data validation was a triangulation of data sources and theories. This study's data analysis applied a CIPP Stufflebeam analysis. The results showed that (1) evaluating the AIK learning program with the Baitul Arqam model can be stated quite well in planning, organization, and implementation. The evaluation results on the supervision aspect of AIK learning program within the Baitul Arqam model can be unfavorable. Supervision was carried out only when students follow Baitul Arqam. Maintenance carried out after following the AIK learning with the Baitul Arqam model was not held. (2) The challenges faced by the AIK learning program with the Baitul Arqam model included: (a) the need for strategic planning, (b) qualified educators based on the standards, (c) a campus environment, and (d) an integrated supervision model.
THE DEVELOPMENT DESIGN OF CURRICULUM 2013 FOR FIQIH LEARNING THROUGH A HUMANISTIC APPROACH
Authors: Monaziroh Anika , Choirudin Choirudin
Published: April 2021

This study aims to describe the design of the 2013 curriculum development and the humanistic approach through the 2013 curriculum (Core Competencies and Basic Competencies) in Islamic jurisprudence subjects at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). The authors consider that it can later be the best solution for learning Fiqh through a humanistic approach. This research method uses content analysis. Content analysis is a research that is an in-depth discussion of the content of information contained in a mass media (analysis of the content of the object is mainly mass media). This study indicates several curriculum designs in 2013, including scientific discipline curriculum design, community-oriented curriculum design, student-oriented curriculum design, technological curriculum design, and Fiqh curriculum material. A balance must be reached between the materials that describe the principles of humanistic education. In this study, the authors also provide a solution that the concept of Fiqh learning uses a humanistic approach.
REGIONAL BASED KKN MANAGEMENT: TOWARD FREEDOM OF LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Rifqi Ainur
Published: April 2021

This research aims to reveal the management of KKN conducted by the KKN Center of State University of Surabaya during the covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted using qualitative approach with the type of research used is a case study. Data retrieval is conducted through interviews, observations, and document studies. This research shows that KKN activities conducted are regional-based KKN activities with 1) student kkn and DPL regional placement planning tailored to the student's residential area when KKN is conducted, as well as KKN activities directed to help the community in preventing the spread of Covid-19 and solving problems that occurred during the Covid-19 Pandemic; 2) KKN activities are carried out with attention to health protocols, by implementing 5 forms of programs; and 3) evaluation of KKN activities is conducted through monitoring and evaluation with kkn center to determine the follow-up of KKN in the future. The entire management process of regional-based KKN is carried out by implementing health protocols.
Lyrical liars, animal desires and figurative kinship: Robert Henryson's defence of poetry in the prologue to The Morall Fabillis
Authors: Moses David
Published: April 2021

This article cites Robert Henryson's Fables in order to contextualise the history of the medieval notion that the world of imaginary, poetic fiction, needs justification; and examines the theological sources which served as the foundation of that debate and provided the validation for the use of fable animals as moral exemplars.
Examining lottery play and risk among young people in Great Britain
Authors: Stark Sasha , Wardle Heather , Burdett Isabel
Published: April 2021

Purpose & Significance: Despite the popularity of lottery and scratchcards and some evidence of gambling problems among players, limited research focuses on the risks of lottery and scratchcard play and predictors of problems, especially among young people. The purpose of this project is to examine whether lottery and scratchcard participation is related to gambling problems among 16-24 year olds in Great Britain and whether general and mental health and gambling behaviours explain this relationship. Methodology: Samples of 16-24 year olds were pooled from the 2012, 2015, and 2016 Gambling in England and Scotland: Combined Data from the Health Survey for England and the Scottish Health Survey (n=3,454). Bivariate analyses and Firth method logistic regression were used to examine the relationship between past-year lottery and scratchcard participation and gambling problems, assessing the attenuating role of mental wellbeing, mental health disorders, self-assessed general health, and playing other games in past year. Results: There is a significant association between scratchcard play and gambling problems. The association somewhat attenuated but remained significant after taking into account wellbeing, mental health disorders, general health, and engagement in other gambling activities. Findings also show that gambling problems are further predicted by age (20-24 years), gender (male), lower wellbeing, and playing any other gambling games. Implications: Results are valuable for informing youth-focused education, decisions around the legal age for National Lottery products, and the development of safer gambling initiatives for high risk groups and behaviours, such as scratchcard play.
Варварські ливарники у Нижньому Побужжі в архаїчний час
Authors: Olhovskyi Serhii
Published: April 2021

У статті аналізується рівень розвитку бронзоливарного ремесла у Північному Причорномор’ї у VI-V ст. до н.е. Автор дійшов висновку, що всупереч традиційній думці про виняткову роль античних колоній в історії місцевого населення, кольорова металооб-робка у грецьких колоніях поступалася скіфській за обсягом і складністю технологічних прийомів. Така точка зору сформувалася у результаті певної лакуни у дослідженні скіфських пам’яток осілого побуту, яка трималася до 50-х рр. ХХ ст., коли розпочалися широкі дослідження скіфських городищ лісостепової зони. Практично на кожному великому городищі виявлено яскраві сліди місцевої металообробки, які за кількістю й якістю значно перебільшують ольвійські. Аналіз решток металообробного ремесла в Ольвії й у Нижньому Побужжі в цілому дає можливість стверджувати, що у зазначений час в Ольвії і на поселеннях її хори, на Березанському й Ягорлицькому поселеннях здебільшого працювали бродячі майстри – вихідці із варварського середовища – Балкано-Карпатського басейну, лісостепової зони України, Північного Кавказу і, навіть, Волго-Уралля та Західного Сибіру.
Деякі аспекти соціальної історії Ольвії у світлі даних епіграфіки та археології
Authors: Odrin Oleksandr
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена розгляду низки питань соціальної структури Ольвійського полісу.

Першим із них є ступінь соціального розшарування в Ольвії, починаючи з кінця VI – початку V ст. до н.е.

Другим питанням є проблема економічної бази, на якій будувала свій вплив ольвійська аристократія. Аналізується її торгівельна діяльність і землеволодіння.

Окремим аспектом соціальної історії Ольвії є поширення рабовласницьких відносин. Епіграфічні пам’ятки демонструють залучення рабської праці у різні сфери життя полісу. Фіксується також вивіз рабів на зовнішні ринки.
Орнаментація херсонеської кераміки в елліністичний час (семантика та поширення)
Authors: Kotenko Viktoriia
Published: April 2021

У статті розглядається столовий посуд, виготовлений у Херсонесі Таврійському в елліністичний час. Досліджується орнаментація виробів, запропоноване можливе трактування семантичного навантаження окремих елементів декору. Припускається взаємозв’язок мотивів розпису та міфологічних сюжетів, які також відобразилися і в інших проявах матеріальної культури полісу. З’ясовуються традиційні прийоми херсонеської орнаментики за доби еллінізму. Простежується поширення херсонеського орнаментованого столового посуду до полісів Північно-Західного Причорномор’я.
Scythian barrow 12 of the «Sluiceway» Group in the Lower Dniester
Authors: Sinika Vitalij , Telnov Nicolai , Lysenko Sergey , Razumov Sergey
Published: April 2021

The article publishes and analyzes the materials obtained in the study of the barrow 12 of the «Sluiceway» («Vodovod») group near the Glinoe village, Slobodzeya district, on the left bank of the Lower Dniester. The grave in a catacomb of the type I (undercut) was the main under the mound, and three other in the pits were secondary. A similar situation is extremely rarely recorded in the North-West Black Sea region. The construction of round cult pits accompanying the main burial is also noteworthy. The handmade pot with a beak from the children’s burial indicates the manufacture of special dishes designed for dispensing food during feeding. The finding of the miniature bracelet with a plate receiver in the burial of a child, apparently, indicates the Thracian influence on the material culture of the Scythians of the North-West Black Sea Region, at least from the second half of the 4th century BC. It was at this time that the published mound was built and graves were made under its mound. Materials from the barrow Glinoe / «Sluiceway» 12 and other, later, Scythian burials on the left bank of the Lower Dniester demonstrate that the Scythian culture of the North-West Black Sea region continues to maintain its originality not only in the second half of the 4th century BC, but also in the next two centuries.
The Role of the Effects of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress on NLRP3 Inflammasome in Diabetes
Authors: Lv Shuangyu , Li Xiaotian , Wang Honggang
Published: April 2021

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an important organelle for the protein synthesis, modification, folding, assembly, and the transport of new peptide chains. When the folding ability of ER proteins is impaired, the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in ER leads to endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS). The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family, pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, can induce the maturation and secretion of interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) and IL-18 through activating caspase-1. It is associated with many diseases. Studies have shown that ERS can regulate NLRP3 inflammasome in many diseases including diabetes. However, the mechanism of the effects of ERS on NLRP3 inflammasome in diabetes has not been fully understood. This review summarizes the recent researches about the effects of ERS on NLRP3 inflammasome and the related mechanism in diabetes to provide ideas for the relevant basic research in the future.