bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deinstitutionalization of beliefs and Corporate Social Responsibility: Between neo-Pentecostalism and spirituality
Authors: Donatello Luis , Galán Virginia , Velisone Julia
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to explore the impact of recent transformations in the socio-religious field, in the economic and political spheres – more specifically, those derived from the processes of religious deinstitutionalization. The current literature on the subject has elaborated at least two hypotheses regarding this topic: one characterizes the current scenario in terms of neo-Pentecostalization of the world, while the other is oriented more towards concepts such as spirituality. We concentrate on a case study that synthesizes the religious dimension with politics and economics: the field of Corporate Social Responsibility – CSR. In empirical terms, we set out to study the first International Congress of Social Responsibility (CIRS), which took place in October 2013 in Argentina. Two results can be highlighted from our study: on the one hand, CSR involves networks that express an area of social power that concentrates different resources. On the other hand, there is a range of values that go from spirituality to “NGO-ism”, and that is characterized by different ways of collective construction centered on the individual as an agent of transformation.
Um pedido de perdão oficial e o Xangô Rezado Alto: Apropriações da memória e estratégias retóricas no Centenário do Quebra de 1912
Authors: Rafael Ulisses
Published: February 2021

Este artigo discute a relação entre a política e a religião no contexto específico do evento denominado Xangô Rezado Alto, ocorrido em Maceió (AL) em fevereiro de 2012, para marcar os cem anos do acontecimento dramático que ficou conhecido no local como o “Quebra de 1912”, o qual, por sua vez, consistiu na invasão das principais casas de culto de matriz africana no estado alagoano. A celebração do centenário da “Operação xangô” outro nome pelo qual ficou conhecida a devassa aos terreiros afro-alagoanos em 1912, começou com cortejo realizado por integrantes dos principais terreiros locais pelas ruas centrais de Maceió e culminou com o “pedido de perdão oficial”, protagonizado pelo então governador do estado.
A comemoração teve impacto imediato sobre as comunidades de santo envolvidas na celebração, dada a visibilidade pública obtida por seus participantes durante a realização do cortejo e em todas as demais atividades que integraram a programação do evento, porém, durante a realização das comemorações o ato oficial promovido pelo governador ocupa posição destacada nos ritos celebrativos. Este ponto de vista é aqui defendido através das narrativas impressas e imagéticas produzidas por ocasião desse evento.
African Diaspora and its Religious Heritage: A view from Triple-Border (Brazil/Paraguay/Argentina)
Authors: Silva Anaxsuell Fernando
Published: February 2021

The religious diversity of Latin America is a phenomenon that has gathered the attention of researchers from different fields. Along with the expressions of belief and feeling related to Catholics and Protestants, who are still the majority, there are diverse religious practices, in this article we will focus on the analysis of practices and beliefs arising from the Afro-descendant presence in the continent in general as well as in the region known as the Triple Frontier, in a particular way. The strong socio-cultural interrelationships feedback on the intense flow of people and material/symbolic goods, complexing religious matrices, reframing beliefs and resisting colonial violence. Our reflection is based on long fieldwork at the border towns Ciudad del Este (Paraguay), Puerto Iguaçu (Argentina) and Foz do Iguaçu (Brazil), with an ethnographic approach, documents, and bibliographic review. In this direction, this article seeks to discuss the way in which Afro-descendants have been organized and maintained in this dynamic and multiform religious scenario. Throughout this path, our intention is to characterize the specificities of the different manifestations of belief/devotion/practices of/in the region originating or re-signified by the African diaspora on the continent, at the same time that we will seek to configure the socio-historical context of the emergence of the referred religious groups. And we expect to have, in the end, an ethnographic and analytical picture of the religious effects of the African presence on the south of the Latin American continent.
O Brasil no contexto das guerras por recursos: O caso do petróleo
Authors: Alvarenga Alexandre Andrade , Dantas Alexis Toribio
Published: February 2021

Este artigo objetiva investigar as estratégias, ações, disputas e conflitos dos EUA em busca de petróleo, sobretudo a partir do pós-guerra, na conformação de sua geopolítica, e seus efeitos para a evolução recente da indústria de petróleo no Brasil. Nesse sentido, parte-se do conceito de economia geopolítica de guerras por recursos, marca fundamental da geopolítica moderna, uma ordem internacional caracterizada por conflitos e disputas entre diferentes atores internacionais e domésticos pelos principais recursos naturais estratégicos do planeta, diante de um cenário de escassez, degradação ambiental, de expansão da economia capitalista e de disputas hegemônicas. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura sobre o tema, com destaque para os principais eventos históricos e ações econômicas e geopolíticas dos EUA associadas ao conceito de guerras por recursos. O trabalho conclui que (i) os EUA sempre atuaram em relação ao petróleo a partir de uma lógica de disputas e conflitos, tanto no campo econômico quanto no campo geopolítico, com o objetivo de fazer valer sua supremacia e de suas empresas nacionais; e (ii) a reação geopolítica dos EUA à mudança de patamar do Brasil no que se refere ao volume de reservas, capacidade produtiva e marco legal do modelo de partilha no governo Dilma Rousseff, definindo a Petrobras como operadora exclusiva, colocou o Brasil no horizonte da guerra por recursos do petróleo.
IMPACT OF INTENTIONAL CHANGE THEORY AND INTRINSIC MOTIVATION ON AGILE TEACHERS
Authors: Mrs. P. Naga Usha Sree  , Dr.V.Tulasi Das
Published: February 2021

Higher educational institutions are in constant need of developing new operational strategies to prepare students to be responsive to ongoing demands from different avenues. Agility is most needed in educational institutions who prepare the future talent. Agility is all about maintaining a balance between learning, people and change. Students who experience agile learning environment can easily understand the importance of being relevant to any kind of change including pandemics. Teacher’s agility is the key ingredient to the successful accomplishment of this goal. With this intention this article focuses on to explore to understand the role of individual in transforming teacher to agile teacher. In this systematic attempt the insight of Intentional Change Theory (ICT) has been discussed in developing agility. It also attempts to bring forth the inspiration and impact of individual level desired change to organizational level, especially in Universities. A total of 525 teachers as sample respondents in the study from the select universities of Telangana State. The impact of adoption of five discoveries or stages of ICT on the development of the attributes of agility at workplace has been observed and analyzed through regression. The study also attempted to understand how intrinsic motivation of individual moderates the association of ICT and teachers agility. The outcome model of the study contributes to every teacher seeking to explore and understand or facilitate the sustainable change with the advancement of agility.
KEYWORDS: Teacher’s Agility, Intentional Change, Intrinsic Motivation, Talents, Operational Strategies.
DECODING TECHNIQUE FOR LOW POWER DESIGN IN XILINX
Authors: Rajdip Das
Published: February 2021

This research paper is a survey of the current status of research and practice in various disciplines of low power VLSI developments. The paper briefly discusses the rationale of the contemporary, and concentrates on low power design, it presents the metrics and techniques that are used to access the merits of the assorted proposed for the improved energy efficiency. Power dissipation [1], [5] has become an important consideration in terms of performance and scope for VLSI chip design. The research paper describes the decoding strategies, methodology, and techniques for low power system design. Here also we have proposed the decoding technique and compared with silent coding to scale back the transition state and conserved the power which is additionally described during this research.
KEYWORDS—Power minimization, decoding technique, silent coding.
IMPLICATION OF PERFORMANCE RELATED PAY (PRP) MODEL IN STEEL INDUSTRY
Authors: Dr.Himanshu Saxena
Published: February 2021

Performance Related Pay (PRP) refers to the variable part of pay which is awarded each year (or on any other periodic basis) depending on the performance. Perofrmance Related Pay may be paid to an individual or a team or group. PRP relates to payment linked to a measure of individual, group or organizational performance. PRP could also be expressed with relevant organization performance objectives in several ways. The primary aim of this paper is to assess the implication of PRP in companies. This paper uses secondary data to empirically examine the impact of PRP in Steel Industry. Since Steel Authority of India Ltd. (SAIL) occupies an important place in the public sector undertakings, therefore this undertaking has been selected in order to bring to light the current practices prevailing in the steel industry. This study uses PRP Analysis to test its effectivity and simultaneously aims to assess the applicability of this analysis in the Steel sector.
KEYWORDS: Performance Related Pay, PRP; Performance , Appraisal, Salary, Steel Industry
The Impacts of Covid-19 on Nature-based Tourism in Botswana: Implications for Community Development
Authors: Stone Lesego S. , Stone Moren T. , Mogomotsi Patricia K. , Mogomotsi Goemeone E.J.
Published: February 2021

COVID-19 has had significant impacts on industries and individuals globally. Due to restrictions put in place to reduce the spread of the disease, it has affected the travel and tourism industry. Using the concepts of ecotourism and sustainable tourism, a systematic qualitative document
analysis of available literature was carried out to determine the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on nature-based tourism and its implications on community development, using Botswana as a case study. Results indicate that due to the unsustainable and predominant dependence on the international
market, the tourism sector in Botswana has come to a standstill. Furthermore, the promotion of domestic tourism to nature-based attractions may lead to conservation issues. COVID-19 has also had an impact on community development through abrupt losses of employment and income. However, several
positive environmental impacts have also been experienced. This article calls for a transformation of the tourism sector to make it more resilient. As a response measure, it is necessary to assess whether there is a need to call for a change in policy from high-value low-volume to
low-cost high-volume, which may have negative impacts on conservation. However, as an adaptive response, we assert the need to diversify tourism products to consider the needs of both domestic and regional markets so that the focus is not just on nature-based tourism and international
clientele.
The Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Gel as an Adjunctive Treatment for Patient with Chronic Periodontitis
Authors: Ban Zuhair Ahmad
Published: February 2021

Background: chronic Periodontitis is considered to be an inflammatory disease and is characterized by the damaging the connective tissue and supporting bone due to secondary infection by periodontal bacteria. Chlorhexidine has been used in the dental practice as an excellent antiplaque agent. Chlorhexidine not only exhibits special property of substantivity, it also possesses a broad antimicrobial spectrum which makes its use in wide variety of oral disorders. Virtually all disciplines of dentistry make use of this material in different formulations like mouth wash, gel, spray, varnish, and restorative material.Aims of study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of locally delivered Chlorhexidine gel as an adjunctive therapy to scaling and root planing in treatment of chronic periodontitis.Material and methods: five patients with chronic periodontitis were selected. Pocket depth between 4 and 6 mm was selected and the patient had two sites on his mouth (splitting mouth). A total of 17 control sites were scaled and root planed and 17 test sites were scaled and root planed and Chlorhexidine gel was added. The clinical parameters, probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), plaque index (PI) and bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival index were recorded at baseline, 1 week, 2 weeks and 4 weeks.Results: From baseline to a period of 4 weeks, significant difference was found between test and control group for PD, CAL, PI and BOP.Conclusions: Subgingival injection of Chlorhexidine gel adjunct with scaling and root planing appeared to cause significant improvement compared with scaling and root planing alone in persons with chronic periodontitis.
Association of Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus With Severity of Children with Celiac Disease
Authors: Bashar S Khalaf
Published: February 2021

Purposes of study: analysis and measurement of incidence and association between autoimmune thyroiditis(AIT) and type 1 Diabetes mellitus(T1DM) with clinical and serological severity of patients with Celiac disease.Design and Methods: This is prospective study, All children (107 children with 41 male and 66 female ) with celiac disease are admitted and follow up in Hospital. Age groups ( 1-12 years) are arranged into two groups (1-6 and 7-12 years old). The celiac disease are divided into: Group1= 25-50 IU/ml, Group2 = 50-100 IU/ml, Group3 >100 IU/ml. All patients with celiac disease are follow up for AIT and type 1 T1DM.Results: (107) patients with celiac disease, mean age is 6.78±2.85, median age is 8, and female :male ratio are 1.6:1. All celiac patients are divided into: group 1 (43 patients), group 2 (50 patients), and group 3 (14 patients). Incidence of T1DM in all patients is 8.4% while AIT 2.8% . T1DM incidence in group 2 is 3.7% and in group 3 is 12.3%. But AIT incidence in group 3 is 4.6%. All cases with AIT have hypothyroidism with TSH > 100 ?U/ml. All diabetic patients have random blood sugar > 450 mg/dl. Age group are divided into two groups, 1-6 and 7-12 years old. Incidence of T1DM are 6.25% and 11.6% in these two age groups respectively, while AIT is 7% in age group 7-12 years. The association between celiac patients groups with T1DM and AIT is insignificant association ( (P value is 0.265 and 0.717 respectively). Also age groups have no significant association with T1DM and AIT ( (P value is 0.48 and 0.062 respectively) .Conclusion: follow up of celiac disease is important step for diagnosis AIT and T1DM . These two autoimmune diseases are increasing especially when there high concentration of IgA anti-tissue transglutaminase level ( >100 IU/ml) and advanced children age group . AIT may presented initially with hypothyroidism.
Role of PSA in Diagnosis of Chronic Prostatitis
Authors: Yasir Abdulateef
Published: February 2021

Background: Prostatitis is the poor cousin of prostatic cancer and Benign hyperplasia. The prevalence of prostatitis in general population was estimated to be 0.5 to 14.2% in developed countries. Publishing in Iraq was concern mainly with treatment of prostatitis.Objective: This work was carried out to comment on the concept of prostatitis in clinical practice.Method: A total of 275 males was included in this study. They were complaining of urinary symptoms (frequency, urgency, hesitancy, straining, difficulty in initiation urinary stream).All cases were confirmed to have chronic prostatic after excluding prostatic carcinoma by abdominal ultrasound, free to total PSA and urinary Prostatic carcino-antigen-3. Their age was 45.6 ± 9.6 year. Urine samples were proceeded immediately after collection. Centrifuged and non-centrifuged specimen were examined.Results: PSA was affected significantly by age (p = 0.002). A significant high level was observed among those complaining of pain during ejaculation (p = 0.0001).Those showed epithelial cells in urine had significant high level of PSA (p = 0.0001). Uric acid in urine was associated with significant high level of PSA (p = 0,03).Conclusion: The diagnosis of CP / CPPS might be outside the traditional urologic practice and might consider PSA level too.
Study of Dimorphism of Humerus in Maharashtra Population
Authors: Mohammad Abdul Mateen
Published: February 2021

45 male and 45 females right and left dried, non pathological humerus were measured with vernier caliper and weighed with digital weighing machine. The vertical diameter of superior articular surface, transverse diameter of superior articular surface, circumference of superior articular surface, circumference of mid shaft in males and females of right and left humerus were studied and found highly significant P values in both sexes and right left humerus (P<0.01). These parameters will be quite useful to medico- legal expert, anthropologist because morphometric values of mesoderm are uncertain.
Evaluation the Levels of Thyroid Hormones among Iraqi Pregnant Women
Authors: Zahraa Safaa Al-deen Musa
Published: February 2021

The present study was carried out to evaluate the levels of thyroid hormones among pregnant Iraqi women according to the age.. The study group comprised of (140)of full term pregnant women scheduled follows up the alterations of thyroid hormones, the control group included (50)of healthy women volunteers. Serum concentrations levels of T3, T4 and (TSH) were estimated using (ELFA) technique. In the study groups, blood samples were obtained from various ages pregnant women . Range age of the study groups was (20-40) years. In the control group: serum T3 andT4 levels were decreased slightly with increasing age respectively, while TSH levels were increased slightly with increasing age without significant difference P>0.05 and the values were within the normal range. In the hyperthyroidism which included (45) patients women , there were continuously higher in concentration levels of T3, and T4 than that in the control group, but TSH concentration decreased with highly a significant difference P<0.01.While, in hypothyroidism which included (45) patient women ,the concentrations of T3 and T4 were lower than that in the control group, but TSH increased with a highly significant difference P<0.05.
Tools for Compliance and Enforcement from Beyond WMD regimes
Authors:   UNIDIR, Revill James , Katz Rebecca , Fasoli Elena , Mohammed Einas , Shiotani Himayu , Hillebrand Pohl Jens
Published: February 2021

In seeking fresh ideas for twenty-first century WMD arms control and disarmament, there is value in looking at other regimes for tools and approaches that could be adapted and developed to enhance compliance and enforcement in contemporary WMD-related regimes. To this end, this report comprises a series of short essays that outline tools for treaty compliance or enforcement from regimes dealing with the environment, public health, small arms, international trade, and core international crimes.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH THÁI VÀ ĐẶC ĐIỂM SINH HỌC CỦA LOÀI BỌ RÙA THIÊN ĐỊCHOENOPIA KIRBYI (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE) TẠI ĐÀ LẠT, LÂM ĐỒNG, VIỆT NAM
Authors: Tien Nguyen Thanh Thuy , Sang Nguyen Duc , Thuy Le Thi Thanh , Hue Nguyen Thi Thu , Ngan Nguyen Thi Thuy , Dan Tran Thi Thu
Published: February 2021

Bọ rùa thiên địch là kẻ thù tự nhiên của nhiều loài sâu hại cây trồng như rệp aphid, rệp sáp, rệp vảy, bọ phấn, bọ trĩ,… Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu về đặc điểm hình thái và sinh học của loài bọ rùa Oenopia kirbyi (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) tại Đà Lạt (Lâm Đồng). Trong nghiên cứu, bọ rùa Oenopia kirbyi được thu thập ngoài tự nhiên ở pha trưởng thành đem về tiếp tục nuôi trong phòng thí nghiệm với thức ăn là rệp aphid để thực hiện nghiên cứu về đặc điểm hình thái và sinh học. Kết quả thu được cho thấy Oenopia kirbyi có thời gian phát triển pha trứng là 4,45 ± 0,71 ngày; pha ấu trùng (từ tuổi 1 đến tuổi 4) lần lượt là 2,63 ± 0,52 ngày, 1,91 ± 0,73 ngày, 1,70 ± 0,46 ngày và 5,78 ± 0,95  ngày; pha nhộng là  7,02 ± 0,91 ngày. Nhìn chung, thời gian phát triển trước trưởng thành là 23,49  ngày; Tuổi thọ trung bình của bọ rùa trưởng thành đực và cái tương ứng là 67,13 ± 18,77 ngày và 82,83 ± 20,25 ngày. Khả năng sinh sản là 414 ± 131,33 trứng/con cái, tỷ lệ trứng nở là 80,85%, tỷ lệ vũ hóa là 96,53%, tỷ lệ cái/đực là 1,78. Những kết quả nghiên cứu này là cơ sở cho việc nhân nuôi bọ rùa sử dụng trong kiểm soát sâu hại cây trồng tại địa phương.
ENHANCED SENSITIVITY OF SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE SENSOR BASED ON COMBINATION OF Au/PEDOT:PSS NANOLAYERS
Authors: Sau Nguyen Van , Hoa Ma Thai , Trinh Nguyen Xuan Thi Diem , Tai Nguyen Tan
Published: February 2021

This paper simulates an optical sensor utilizing a prism based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR). The simulations combine a layer of Au and an additional layer of different materials: aluminum arsenide (AlAs), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), zinc oxide (ZnO), and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) for SPR excitation. The simulations show that a sensor based on a combination of Au/PEDOT:PSS layers with thicknesses of 40 nm and 5 nm, respectively, offers a sensor sensitivity of 186.07°/RIU, which is 1.2 times better than that of a sensor using only a thin Au layer. The enhancement in sensor sensitivity offers advantages for early detection of small concentrations of bacteria in biomedical and chemical applications.
ỨNG DỤNG KỸ THUẬT NHẬN DẠNG KÝ TỰ ĐÁNH DẤU DÙNG CHO PHIẾU KHẢO SÁT TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC ĐÀ LẠT
Authors: Quy Thai Duy , Nga Phan Thi Thanh , Dung Nguyen Van Huy
Published: February 2021

Bài báo này trình bày một số kỹ thuật trong xử lý ảnh để nhận dạng ký tự đánh dấu (OMR), từ đó áp dụng để xây dựng ứng dụng nhận dạng hai loại phiếu khảo sát thường dùng tại Trường Đại học Đà Lạt. Chúng tôi sử dụng bộ thư viện Aforge để xây dựng ứng dụng minh hoạ. Kết quả thực nghiệm áp dụng cho hai loại phiếu là Khảo sát sinh viên về chất lượng giảng dạy và Khảo sát sinh viên về bộ phận hành chính sự nghiệp cho kết quả nhận dạng thành công 98,9% trên 667 phiếu thực nghiệm, thời gian nhận dạng nhanh gấp 9 lần so với việc nhập thủ công của nhân viên hành chính.
RESPON SISWA TERHADAP PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) PADA MATERI ARITMETIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Mawaddah Siti , Authary Nailul
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan respon siswa terhadap penerapan model kooperatif student team achievement division (STAD) pada materi aritmetika sosial kelas VII mtss Baitul Arqam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII MTsS Baitul Arqam, sedangkan sampel adalah sebanyak 25 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran STAD. Setelah data diperoleh, selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan skala likert. Hasil dari analisis kemudian dikelompokkan dengan menggunakan kriteri skor rata-rata. Hasil penelitian adalah Angket respon siswa diberikan kepada siswa pada akhir pembelajaran yaitu setelah siswa menyelesaikan tes akhir (posttest), angket respon siswa bertujuan untuk mengetahui perasaan siswa, minat siswa dan pendapat siswa mengenai pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran koorperatif tipe STAD. Respon yang diberikan ternyata mendapat respon yang baik dari siswa, yaitu berkategori sangat positif. Hal ini sesuai dengan hasil angket yang menyatakan bahwa siswa senang dan bermotivasi untuk mengikuti pembelajaran matematika dengan penerapan model pembelajaran koorperatif tipe STAD.Kata Kunci:Â  Respon Siswa, Model Pembelajaran STAD, Aritmetika Sosial
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE DENGAN WORD SQUARE PADA MATERI STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI JARINGAN TUMBUHAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII MTsN 3 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Safrijar Yeni , Rizki Cut Novrita
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran biologi khususnya pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran picture and picture dengan model pembelajaran word square di kelas VIII MTsN 3 Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Pre-test Post-test Control Design Group. Populasi penelitian adalah semua siswa kelas VIII MTsN 3 Banda Aceh dengan sampel siswa kelas VIII1 sebagai kelas eksperimen I dan kelas VIII2 sebagai kelas eksperimen II. Data dikumpulkan denganmenggunakan tes hasil belajar yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Hasil analisis datadari kedua kelas diperoleh bahwa nilai thitung Â ttabel (3,199 1,995) berdasarkan nilai post-test. Sebaliknya berdasarkan nilai pre-test nilai thitung Â ttabel (1,252 Â 1,995). Jika thitung Â  ttabel, Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan sebaliknya thitung Â ttabel, Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak artinya tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Picture and Picture dengan Word Square terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan di MTsN 3 Banda Aceh.PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE DENGAN WORD SQUARE PADA SISWA KELAS VIII MTsN 3 BANDA ACEH
TARTÄªB AL-NUZÅªL DALAM DISKURSUS PARA ULAMA
Authors: Fadhillah Muhammad , Mulyasir Mulyasir
Published: February 2021

Al-Quran merupakan kitab petunjuk (hudÄ) bagi kaum muslimin. Mekanisme penyampaian dari Malaikat Jibril kepada Nabi Muhammad saw dan dari Nabi saw kepada kaum muslimin, hingga proses pengkodifikasiannya merupakan bagian dari pewahyuan al-Qurâ€™an yang terus-menerus diperbincangkan. Proses pewahyuan al-Quran, merupakan salah satu topik penting yang telah lama menjadi bahan perbincangan di kalangan para intelektual muslim, kontemporer dan barat. Para Intelektual Muslim klasik cenderung memfokuskan pembahasannya terhadap status prerogatif yang melatarbelakangi munculnya tartÄ«b al-nuzÅ«l, apakah ia bersifat tauqÄ«fÄ« atau ijtihÄdÄ«. Sementara para intelektual Muslim kontemporer, memiliki pandangan yang berbeda. Mereka mengatakan bahwa teori tartÄ«b al- nuzÅ«l tidaklah hanya sebatas pada persoalan status prerogatif semata. Selain itu, Para intelektual Barat juga menaruh perhatian besar untuk melakukan kajian terhadap wacana kronologi pewahyuan al-Qurâ€™an dengan mengeksplorasi berbagai bahan tradisional Islam seperti riwayat-riwayat sejarah dan tafsir. Dengan adanya pengetahuan terhadap penanggalan ayat-ayat al-Qurâ€™an, maka runtutan kronologi pewahyuan serta perjalanan Syariâ€™at Islam juga akan terbaca.
History of research on solid electrolytes with ionic conductivity in the Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the KSC RAS.
Authors:   The I.V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materialsof the Kola Science Center of RAS, Kunshina Galina B. , Kovalevsky Vladimir. P. ,   The I.V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materialsof the Kola Science Center of RAS
Published: February 2021

There are described the start-up and development at the I.V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the FederalResearch Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”(ICTREMRM KSC RAS) studies on the synthesis of low-temperature solid electrolytes with high conductivity for Ag+, Cu+, Li+ions. The most significant results achieved by a scientific group under the leadership of PhD O.G. Gromov for almost half a century are presented. The research direction of solid electrolytes is extremely promising and in demand, and the possible fields of application of such electrolytes are constantly expanding.
Activities of scientific societies of the Kola Science Centre of RAS.
Authors:   Barents Centre of the Humanitiesof the Kola Science Center of RAS, Samorukova Antonina G.
Published: February 2021

The article considers the activities of the Kola Branch of the Mineralogical Society, the Northern Branch of the Geographical Society of USSR (SFGO), and the branch of the All Union Society “Znaniye”. Scientific, organizational, and educational activities of the named societies were various and successful for quite a long period. They were aimed at promoting development of science and research, popularization of most recent achievements in science, mutual informing and coordinating of corresponding research being the main trend. The Kola Branch of the Mineralogical Society assisted in joining geological research in mineralogy. SFGO was mainly involved in humanitarian research inviting experts for cooperative joint archeological, ethnographic expeditions in the region. Popularization of science was extensively performed in cooperation with the society Znaniye.
Memories of one of the first employees of the Mining Institute of KBAS USSR.
Authors:   Barents Centre of the Humanitiesof the Kola Science Center of RAS, Busyreva Elena V.
Published: February 2021

The article contains the memoirs of the oldest employee of the Kola Scientific Center V.M. Busyreva. V.M. Busyrev in his stories recalls his childhood, student years and work in Dal′stroy. Many of his memories contain interesting observations. Also, the article presents memories of some employees of the Kola branch, with whom V.M. Busyrev communicated and worked. All provided photographic materials from the Busyrev family archive.
A hero of his time(in remembrance of Valentin Andreevich Pripachkin).
Authors:   Geological Institute of the Kola Science Center of RAS, Pripachkin Pavel V.
Published: February 2021

Valentin Andreevich Pripachkin came to work at the Geological Institute of the Kola Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciencesin the early 60s of the twentieth century. He made a successful career in science —he defended his PhD thesis, was the head of the laboratory, scientific secretary and deputy director of the Geological Institute, deputy head of the Department of Geology of the Apatity branch of the Murmansk State Technical University. However, the article is devoted to what Valentin Pripachkin and his peers were outside of their main work —on sports grounds, in amateur groups and informal creative unions.
Murmansk region, 1941 in the "Diary of war" by M.I. Starostin.
Authors:   Barents Centre of the Humanitiesof the Kola Science Center of RAS, Strelnikov Vladimir V.
Published: February 2021

The diary entries of the party leader of the war years -the first secretary of the Murmansk regional committee of the CPSU (b), Maxim Ivanovich Starostin, are considered. Special attention is paid tothe records reflecting the administrative and economic aspects of the regional leadership activities, so as military everyday life of the city Murmansk in 1941.The main problems that the regional administration dealt with at the initial stage of the military clash between Germany and the USSR are highlighted. The leadership was intensively and regularly engaged in mobilizing regional resources, starting in the fallof 1941. The most important issues that required constant attention of M. I. Starostin during this period were a) provision of food for civilians and military personnel, b) replenishment of weapons and ammunition, c) attraction of individual groups of workers, d) evacuation of industrial facilities and the population of the frontline territories. It is concluded that the source is of great value for studying the front-line territories during the Great Patriotic War, the organization of command and control in military conditions, the problems of interaction between regions, front and rear, as well as the role of the leader's personality.
Experience in identifying Sami sacred objects in Russian Lapland: “bratya”of the Srednii Peninsula, Murmansk coast of the Barents sea.
Authors:   National Museum of Republic of Karelia, Shakhnovich Mark М. ,   Herzen State University, Kulkova Marianna A. ,   National Museum of Republic of Karelia,   Herzen State University
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted by field investigations of stone natural object “Bratya”located in the Srednii Peninsula of the Murmansk coast of the Barents Sea which were in 2011. At the first the special study of objects-“sieidas”of theRussian Lapland was carried out in the Murmansk region. The geochemical investigations supported the speculation about some ancient rituals like sacrifices that has been performed around rock pillars. Apparently it was perceived as expressive natural object possessing sacred properties what named in historiography of the Sami ethnography as “sieid”.
Related Terminology as the Starting Point and the Result of Text Linguistics Research
Authors: Марьяновская Е.Л.
Published: February 2021

В статье представлена попытка разграничить термины «монтажная проза», «фрагментарная проза» и «фрагментарный роман», которые часто используются как синонимы. Будучи естественными проявлениями нелинейного взгляда автора на действительность, всё же это разные лингво-композиционные и риторические явления, при этом фрагментарный роман определяется как отдельный жанр художественной прозы, имеющий свои характеристики и компоненты, объединенные не только риторически, но и коммуникативно. Единство авторского стиля, голографичность используемых писателем деталей и образов, соположенность героев и их взаимоотношения — всё это определяет концептуальность в развитии единого сюжета и замысла каждого отдельного рассказа-фрагмента и фрагментарного романа в целом.

The aim of the article is to differentiate among the related terms often used as synonyms, i.e. the technique of cutting in prose fiction, fragmentary prose and a fragmentary novel. The author views these three phenomena as natural non-linear forms of representing reality, but they are different both on the lingua-compositional and on the rhetoric levels. The research also proves that a fragmentary novel is a peculiar genre of fiction having its own characteristic features and structural components. The latter are united both rhetorically and communicatively, ensuring cohesion and coherence among the stories, which function independently and as chapters of a novel at one and the same time. The unity of the writer’s style, his/her philosophy, the overall tone, the holographic nature of the details and images, the gallery of related characters and their relationship determine the unity of plot and conception of each fragment and of the whole collection, i.e. a fragmentary novel.
Estrategias para lograr competitividad en empresas locales. Un estudio en el sureste de México. / Strategies for archieving competitiveness in local enterprises. A study in the South East Mexico.
Authors: Pacheco-Coello Carlos Enrique , Barroso-Tanoira Francisco Gerardo
Published: February 2021

El presente estudio sugiere estrategias para que las pequeñas y medianas empresas locales de una ciudad del sureste de México, sean competitivas ante las amenazas de empresas foráneas, usualmente más grandes, con más recursos y tecnología, aunque también pueden ser útiles para cualquiera empresa interesada en mejorar su posición competitiva.ABSTRACT: This study suggests strategies for small and middle sized local enterprises of a city in the South East of Mexico, to be competitive for facing competition from foreign enterprises, which are usually larger, with more resources and technology, although they could also be useful for any enterprise interested in improving its competitive position.
Pemodelan Pola Arus 2 Dimensi Musiman dan Dinamis Multilayer Kedalaman di Laut Banda
Authors: Setianto Sony Febrian , Sukoco Nawanto Budi , Pranawo Widodo Setiyo
Published: February 2021

Penggambaran pola arus secara horisontal dan vertikal dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak ODV V.4.5.3, untuk menentukan pola arus horisontal dan vertikal di Laut Banda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dengan tujuan melakukan proses pengolahan dan menampilkan pola sirkulasi arus secara horisontal dan runtut waktu, melakukan proses pengolahan, menentukan zonasi pola arus secara horisontal, Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses pengolahan telah terlaksana dengan baik dan menampilkan pola sirkulasi arus secara horisontal. Hasil ditampilkan pula secara runtut waktu (rerata bulanan mewakili musim, bulan Januari (musim barat), bulan April (musim peralihan pertama), bulan Juli (musim timur), dan bulan Oktober (musim peralihan kedua). Total telah dihasilkan 20 Gambar grafikl.Dua zonasi pola arus utama secara horisontal di lapisan permukaan adalah alur arus yang menyusur di Selat Timor Timor dan alur arus yang menyusur Timur Laut Banda. Dimana pada alur arus lapisan permukaan dominan arah arus dari utara Laut Banda menuju ke selat Timor-timor, proses pengolahan pengGambaran pola arus dua dimensi dengan perangkat lunak ODV (Ocean Data View), data yang digunakan adalah data arus dua Dimensi ruang di Laut Banda dengan memberikan informasi serta karakteristik pola arus, serta menentukan zonasi pola arus di Laut Banda ditampilkan dalam bentuk Gambar Dua dimensi dengan menggunakan Perangkat lunak ODV v.4.5.3.
Effects of Unemployment Caused by Pandemic
Authors: Deng Zirui
Published: February 2021

As COVID-19 spreads around the world, global financial markets are volatile. Faced with the severe situation of the rapid spread of the epidemic overseas, many countries have taken active prevention and control measures. Internally, limit or prohibit group activities to reduce the risk of crowd gathering; externally, border control, and strict travel restrictions are in place. But the most common accept solution advocated by many countries is to lockdown the cities to prevent further infection. This caused a high unemployment rate and has widened existing divides between professionals, low-paid workers, people of different races, and the young. This study is trying to evaluate the economic damage by the pandemic specific to unemployment. Through the researches, the effects of unemployment caused by the pandemic are extensive and severe. The unemployment reveals the discrimination of American society and the hardship of low-paid workers. It also lowers students’ efficiency.
Internet Platform Monopoly in China: A Case Study of Tencent
Authors: Ben Xiangyi
Published: February 2021

Monopoly in the field of Internet business has caused great controversy, and this study addressed this issue by closely examining a typical “big tech”, Tencent, in China’s Internet business, using a case study as a major approach to look into the source of the issue. Through the research, I found that, according to Tencent’s statistics with its positions in the market, its monopoly is a reality, and further analyzed the problems (stifling smaller competitors, exploiting workers, reducing consumer surplus) caused by such a monopoly and cited corresponding governmental policies (laws, regulations, fine), which are founded to be strong and immediate. Based on the findings, some practical implications are offered for both consumers and policymakers.
EFEKTIVITAS DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN BAHASA DAN BICARA DI POSYANDU ANYELIR DAN POSYANDU SEKAR ASIH KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Yosrika Yosrika
Published: February 2021

The growth and development of children under five is very important to be monitored, considering that this period is the golden age period during the child's development. Some children experience developmental delays or disorders. One of the developmental disorders that is often encountered is a delay in speech. Early detection of language and speech disorders will greatly help parents to describe whether their children have speech delays or other disorders. However, many parents do not have sufficient knowledge about language and speech disorders. Based on this condition, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of early detection of language and speech disorders at Anyelir Posyandu and Sekar Asih Posyandu to raise awareness about the importance of early detection for toddlers. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection through the technique of interview, observation, and documentation study. The results of the study show that the level of awareness among parents increases towards the growth and development of their child's language after parents get information about early detection of language and speech disorders. By doing early detection on the problems experienced by their children, parents can get further information and treatment if needed.
Pour un nouveau retour sur l’entreprise comme catégorie pertinente de l’analyse sociologique
Authors: Servel Laurence
Published: February 2021

Cet article propose de réinterroger le cadre de la sociologie de l’entreprise pour montrer son actualité. Il s’attache à retracer les conditions de naissance de la sociologie de l’entreprise en France dans les années 1980 et pointe les éléments de contexte qui ont permis sa construction, en particulier l’importance nouvelle accordée à la recherche et à l’innovation. Il identifie également quelques-uns de ses traits, lesquels la constituent de manière distinctive par rapport à la sociologie du travail mais aussi par rapport à la sociologie des organisations. Ainsi, proposant de considérer l’entreprise comme une institution, produit de la société mais aussi productrice de société, la sociologie de l’entreprise se fait également sociologie dans l’entreprise en accordant une place centrale à la question de l’intervention. Plus de trente ans après sa naissance, et en dépit de périodes d’éclipse certaines, la sociologie de l’entreprise apparaît porteuse d’un regard spécifique qui la rend toujours contemporaine. Cinq facteurs de renouveau lui sont en effet particulièrement favorables.
Trans-former par la sociologie de l’entreprise
Authors: Osty Florence
Published: February 2021

Les pionniers de la sociologie de l’entreprise ont largement investi le champ de la formation pour adultes pour expérimenter de nouveaux dispositifs d’apprentissages et équiper les « acteurs du changement » dans les organisations. Former à et par la sociologie de l’entreprise s’est avéré un processus de transformation des praticiens venus puiser des éclairages, méthodes et outils pour aborder les évolutions de leur organisation. Le développement de capacités d’agir et de réflexivité en sont les traces les plus significatives. Cet article retrace la longue histoire d’un cycle de formation fondé par R. Sainsaulieu, et analyse les ressorts de la trans-formation, adossés à un dispositif pédagogique innovant et hors normes, soulignant la dimension intervenante de ce courant sociologique.
L’entreprise est-elle toujours une catégorie pertinente de la sociologie ?
Authors: Saussois Jean-Michel
Published: February 2021

L’objet de l’article est de rendre compte de la façon dont les sociologues ont abordé hier et abordent aujourd’hui l’entreprise comme un objet de recherche Dans une première partie, deux programmes, que trente ans séparent et auxquels l’auteur a participé, seront examinés, puis, dans une deuxième partie, les résultats obtenus lors de ces deux programmes de recherche seront discutés. Dans une troisième partie, l’auteur plaide pour un retour à la description, démarche nécessaire pour aboutir à un travail d’abstraction. La conclusion débouche sur une question : quelles conditions requises pour construire une nouvelle sociologie de l’entreprise ?
De l’entreprise à l’entreprise-réseau. L’ hydrarchie , une nouvelle affaire de société
Authors: Crague Gilles
Published: February 2021

Durant les dernières décennies, le monde des entreprises a vu se développer les organisations en réseau et avec elles un phénomène inédit : la difficulté pour les salariés à identifier le décideur économique, en particulier dans des situations de restructuration. Une théorisation et une notion nouvelle ( hydrarchie ) sont proposées pour rendre compte de cette propriété particulière des réseaux. Celle-ci irrite de fait la norme de l’entreprise-institution et la société, via le droit, réagit en conséquence. Deux réactions du droit du travail sont analysées qui mettent en œuvre un même principe de responsabilisation mais selon des modalités distinctes. Une responsabilisation « amont » ré-agence le périmètre de l’entreprise pour resocialiser la décision économique. Une responsabilisation « aval » (convention de revitalisation) se focalise sur les dommages sur l’emploi sans remettre en cause la décision économique et a pour effet de re-socialiser l’entreprise dans la communauté politique locale (territoire).
Le silence de l’élève
Authors: Berthet Florence
Published: February 2021

Dans cet article, le silence de certains élèves en classe sera envisagé comme une façon de se relier à l’enseignant en évitant la violence de l’interprétation par le langage. Ne pas parler serait ainsi un moyen de lutter contre une difficulté à symboliser des affects envahissants. En mettant en place des dispositifs basés sur l’écoute et l’écriture, à partir d’un cadre théorique issu de la psychosociologie et de la démarche clinique d’orientation psychanalytique en sciences de l’éducation, le praticien-chercheur pourrait ainsi venir interroger une modalité de rapport au savoir lié à l’énigme et à la fascination de l’image et se faire le répondant de ce silence.
Le silence au cœur des enseignements artistiques
Authors: Fabre Sylvain
Published: February 2021

L’article interroge la place du silence dans les enseignements artistiques en classes préparatoires aux écoles d’art. Cette place correspond à la difficulté d’une formation qui engage l’intimité. Comment soutenir les processus complexes d’élaboration d’une pratique personnelle et de développement d’une œuvre propre ? Comment aider les élèves à s’enrichir de la culture et de l’expérience pour affirmer leur singularité ? Le silence apparaît comme ce qui manifeste une intériorité en travail. Et l’ensemble des gestes professionnels mis en œuvre déploient ce silence dans les différents temps des processus créatifs. En suivant le modèle de Wallas, que précise la philosophie de l’individuation de Simondon, les différentes valeurs et significations du silence se donnent à voir.