bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancing biostatistics education in Tamil Nadu: a comprehensive review of academic programs and training opportunities
Authors: S. Valarmathi , A. S. Hemapriya , Sundar Jasmine S. , G. Srinivas , S. Kalpana , A. Arul Paul , K. Narayanasamy
Published: September 2024

Biostatistics, an applied branch of statistics, is integral to biomedical research and public health. It aids in analyzing and interpreting clinical and laboratory data, and its importance has grown with advancements in evidence-based medicine. Despite the increasing demand for skilled biostatisticians, the availability of specialized educational programs varies. This study aims to assess and list the institutions offering biostatistics courses in Tamil Nadu, India. A systematic search was conducted using Google to identify institutions in Tamil Nadu offering long-term courses in biostatistics and related fields. The search focused on program details including course name, institution, location, duration, eligibility, and mode of delivery. Short-term programs were excluded from the results. Data were compiled into a table summarizing the available programs. The study identified nine institutions in Tamil Nadu providing biostatistics education: one offers a PhD, seven offer Master of Science (M.Sc.) programs, and one offers a Post Graduate Diploma. Notable institutions include the National Institute of Epidemiology (PhD), Bharathiar University, Christian Medical College, and The Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University (M.Sc.), among others. The Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University offers a robust M.Sc. program with a low fee structure, emphasizing statistical theory, methodology, and practical experience through a practicum. Tamil Nadu’s extensive and varied biostatistics programs address the growing need for trained professionals in health sciences. The combination of diverse program options and practical training ensures a well-prepared workforce. The state's educational framework supports the advancement of biostatistics, contributing significantly to biomedical research and public health.
Short-term post-operative evaluation of young to middle age population following primary uncemented total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Parkar Mehnaaz , Naser Mohd A. , Patel Mujtaba H. , Salve Amol K. , Tupe Pramod P. , Shaikh Mujahidpasha
Published: September 2024

Background: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is the most commonly performed adult reconstructive procedure. The most common indication is severe osteoarthritis of the hip. THA remains the treatment of choice for restoring in end stage hip arthritis. It aims for immediate and long-lasting effects on pain and function in osteoarthritic hip.
Methods: The study is a prospective observational study conducted on 30 patients enlisted in the inpatient department of orthopaedics at a rural tertiary health care centre (JIIU’S Indian Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Warudi, Jalna). Only those patients satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. All the patients were explained about the surgical procedure, the purpose of the study and informed consent was taken. The patients were followed up at 1, 3 and 6-months post-operatively and the functional outcome was evaluated using Harris hip score and visual analogue scale (VAS).
Results: Among the 30 cases included in the study, subjects were between 22 to 60 years of age. The cases were of either gender, with predominance of male cases. The mean Harris hip score and the mean pain score (VAS) at post-operative 1-month, 3-month and 6-month follow-ups improved significantly compared to their respective values at the pre-operative stage (p value <0.05 for all).
Conclusions: The uncemented total hip replacement in young to middle-aged patients is an effective surgery which provides dramatic pain relief and excellent functional outcomes in majority of the subjects.
A case of oduvanthalai poisoning
Authors: Bheem Rao Rajamani , Ramalingam S.  , Narayanan.S
Published: September 2024

Cleistanthus collinus or Oduvanthalai or odukanthazhai poisoning though rare, incidences of this poison has been reported now and then. It is a very common plant poison in rural South India, with a poor outcome. Increase in age, underlying chronic diseases of kidneys and heart decides the outcome of the case. Suicidal or accidental ingestion of the plant poison causes hypokalemia, arrhythmias, metabolic acidosis, ARDS and eventually death. Death is mainly due to its alkaloid Cleistanthin A and B and oduvan.
Ultrasound in periodontology and implantology
Authors: Sachdeva Shivani , Saluja Harish , Singh Mukund V
Published: September 2024

The development of a non-invasive periodontal assessment tool with ultrasound technology holds great promise for providing real-time, high-yield information on clinical features like pocket depth, attachment level, tissue thickness, histological change, calculus, bone morphology, and tooth structure evaluation for fracture cracks. In the field of medicine, ultrasonic equipment has been shown to be successful and efficient in treating periodontal disease. The goal of developing microultrasonic tools is to enhance root-surface debridement. The acoustic field mapping technique using dye and paper revealed cavitational activity in an ultrasonic cleaning solution. Comparing piezosurgery to carbide and diamond bursts, favorable osseous remodeling and repair were achieved. Ultrasound therapy has the potential to promote bone healing following osteotomy or osteodistraction in addition to its effects on fracture repair.
Changes in periodontal ligament in orthodontic treatment - A review
Authors: Mutthineni Ramesh Babu , Yachamaneni Prashanth Rao , Paul Arpita , Muralidharan Gayathri
Published: September 2024

This review examines the changes in the periodontal ligament (PDL) that occur during orthodontic treatment and their implications for periodontal health. Orthodontic therapy aims to enhance dental aesthetics and function while preserving the health of supporting structures. The interplay between orthodontics and periodontics is critical, as improper management of periodontal status can undermine treatment outcomes. Various studies highlight the degenerative changes in the PDL during tooth movement, including tissue degeneration, collagen degradation, and vascular alterations. While some periodontal benefits may arise from orthodontic treatment, such as improved gingival attachment and bone induction, potential risks include gingivitis, periodontal damage, and root resorption, particularly in adult patients with pre-existing periodontal conditions. Long-term evaluations shows that orthodontic treatment does not significantly affect periodontal health, though complications such as root proximity may require careful consideration. A multidisciplinary approach involving orthodontic and periodontal care is essential for optimizing outcomes, especially in adult patients.
Specialized pro-resolving mediators - Key players in resolution
Authors: Joy Bilha , Ramesh Roshni , Nafeesa Raseena Beevi , Jayasree Aswathy , Reghunath Shruthi , Mathamkuth Abdurasheed Edakkot
Published: September 2024

Inflammation is an essential biologic response observed across species with particular importance to human health and disease. The primary objective of the inflammatory response is to eliminate the initial cause of inflammation and restore tissue homeostasis. Effective resolution of inflammation is essential for maintaining health; this process is active and marked by a shift from the production of classic lipid mediators like prostaglandins and leukotrienes to the synthesis of specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs). These include arachidonic acid-derived lipoxins, aspirin-triggered lipoxins, eicosapentaenoic acid-derived resolvins of the E-series, docosahexaenoic acid-derived resolvins of the D-series, as well as protectins and maresins. Understanding the biosynthesis, mechanisms of action, and therapeutic potential of SPMs is crucial for developing strategies to manage inflammatory diseases and improve health outcomes. This article reviews the current knowledge of SPMs, and their roles in inflammation resolution.
A five-year experience of mycetoma in a tertiary health care centre with review of literature
Authors: Ahmed Saqib , Hasan Ruhi
Published: September 2024

Mycetoma is a tropical disease which is characterised by extensive tissue involvement which if untreated results in localized destruction, deformities and disabilities. Mycetomas are caused by different species of fungi and bacteria which have different diagnostic features and different treatment modalities.

This study was a three-year retrospective and two-year prospective study conducted on 34 patients including all their relevant history, clinical details and radiological investigations and results of final diagnosis by FNA, histopathological and Culture.

This study was conducted with the primary objective of observing the different clinicopathological, radiological and microbiological features of mycetoma cases with emphasis of different diagnostic methods and their utility in accurate diagnosis.

Overall findings revealed a Male: Female Ratio of 2.7:1 with most cases being adults (20,58.8%) and foot being commonly involved (14,41.1%) with a mean duration of > 6 months. 28 cases (82.3%) were of eumycetoma while 6 cases (17.6%) were of Actinomycetoma. 26 cases (76.4%) which on cytology showed mixed inflammatory infiltrate with clumps of fibrillar organisms while histologically, suppurative granulomas surrounding characteristic grains along with inflammatory infiltrates were noted in most cases.

Early recognition of clinical features with timely diagnosis followed by initiation of appropriate therapy as well as social awareness, and education of people at risk is equally important to prevent lifelong damage.
Angiolipoleiomyoma of uterus, a rare subtype of leiomyoma - A case report
Authors: P S Jayalakshmy , Cherukattil Ayisha shaheeda , Rasif Muhsina Mohamed
Published: September 2024

Angiolipoleiomyoma is a rare benign mesenchymal tumour. It can occur in various organs like skin, soft tissue kidney and genital tract. Here, we are reporting a case of Angiolipoleiomyoma of uterus in a 54-year-old patient.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UM PROTOCOLO DE ESTIMULAÇÃO ELÉTRICA NEUROMUSCULAR EM PACIENTES CRÍTICOS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Muniz Furtado Phelipe , de Souza Martins Tais , Cecchi Salata Mariana , Roberto de Jesus Guirro Rinaldo , Cagnoni Balestra Andiamira , Tavares Weber Karina
Published: September 2024

Esse relato de experiência trata-se do desenvolvimento e implementação de um protocolo de eletroestimulação neuromuscular (EENM) em pacientes críticos, em um hospital de urgência e emergência. A escolha do tema foi pela necessidade observada no serviço em realizar a manutenção muscular dos pacientes internados, buscando uma melhora funcional mais rápida conforme a  literatura. Portanto, o objetivo do estudo foi desenvolver um protocolo de eletroestimulação para pacientes críticos baseado em evidências científicas e realizar sua implementação. Para o desenvolvimento do protocolo foi realizada uma revisão de literatura utilizando a plataforma Rayyan. A busca envolveu as bases de dados LILACS, SciELO e MedLine, usando os descritores “unidade de terapia intensiva”, “fisioterapia”, “estimulação elétrica nervosa transcutânea” e “ensaio clínico randomizado”. Foram encontrados 81 estudos dos quais foram selecionados apenas 11 artigos para a elaboração do protocolo. O protocolo foi submetido para a avaliação de dois fisioterapeutas experts no assunto, para garantir maior segurança e qualidade aos parâmetros definidos. Para implementação do protocolo foi realizado um treinamento com os fisioterapeutas do serviço, para que a utilização do protocolo fosse de forma correta e segura. Após o treinamento, foi realizado o acompanhamento da aplicação do protocolo em três paci­entes. A percepção que tivemos dos feedbacks dos profissionais de saúde foi que após a elaboração do protocolo de EENM houve um notório aumento na confiança do profissional na tomada de decisões clínicas e melhorou a comunicação entre membros da equipe de fisioterapia, garantindo uma estrutura sólida para a aplicação da técnica em pacientes em cuidados intensivos.
ATUAÇÃO DE PRECEPTORES NA RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA EM ADULTOS UTILIZANDO ENSINO CENTRADO NO RESIDENTE EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO PÚBLICO – UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Jocundo Calado Freires Fabricio , Geórgia Aparecida Santos de Araújo Calasans  , Guedes Almeida Hélida , Camacho Antunes Filho Helio , Rodrigues de Góes da Trindade Maria Clara , Fortes Corrêa Camila
Published: September 2024

Este relato de experiência foi pautado na vivência de cinco profissionais do sistema único de saúde, o SUS. Sendo quatro fisioterapeutas e uma psicóloga, que exercem as funções assistencial e de preceptoria no programa de residência multiprofissional em saúde intitulado “Cuidados Intensivos em Adultos”, vinculado à Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). Este trabalho cita a vivência deste grupo durante sua  pós-graduação em ensino para preceptores. Durante a especialização, uma das atividades propostas foi o desenvolvimento de uma atividade onde deveriam mapear qualidades e fragilidades em seu local de atuação, e, posteriormente criar uma estratégia possível para melhorias de seu campo assistencial/ensino. Foram realizadas cinco atividades, respectivamente, onde três eram diretamente ligadas ao ensino, e, duas referentes ao processo de avaliação. Ao final destas, cada um dos profissionais/preceptores, enviou a seus tutores, suas atividades. Quatro obtiveram sucesso na implementação de seus projetos e um não alcançou a realização em sua totalidade. O que explicitou um fato constatado por estes profissionais citados e também pela maioria dos demais pós-graduandos, fato esse relatado em fóruns debatidos ao longo do curso, visto que todos os profissionais que exercem a função de preceptoria também exercem função assistencial prioritariamente, o que por vezes põem a preceptoria em segundo plano. O que notadamente demonstra que o acúmulo de funções limitou o término das atividades propostas pelos cinco profissionais/preceptores, culminando na discussão sobre a necessidade da profissionalização no indivíduo enquanto preceptor.
CONTROLE DE EQUILÍBRIO E QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM IDOSOS APÓS O CONFINAMENTO DOMICILIAR DEVIDO AO COVID-19: IMPLICAÇÕES COMPORTAMENTAIS E BIOMECÂNICAS NAS RECOMENDAÇÕES PARA REABILITAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Fuzer Lira Pereira Alexia Andréa , Jacques Bellini Angela , Moraes Santos Gilmar
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: analisar as características do equilíbrio e da qualidade de vida, classificando os idosos com baixa, moderada ou alta preocupação em cair, após o confinamento domiciliar. Método: participaram 100 idosos de ambos os sexos, idades entre 60 e 80 anos. Foram submetidos à avaliação do controle equilíbrio por meio do Modified Clinical Test for Sensory Integration in Balance (mCTSIB) na plataforma VSRTM Sport da Neurocom, em que a oscilação corporal e os três sistemas de equilíbrio foram mensurados. Para a avaliação da qualidade de vida, foi aplicado o WHOQOL-BREF. Para desfecho secundário, foi quantificada a preocupação em cair utilizando a Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I). Para verificar o efeito da preocupação em cair entre os três grupos nas variáveis de equilíbrio e qualidade de vida, foi utilizada a análise ANOVA one way com post hoc teste de Tukey. Resultados: verificou-se que, dos 100 idosos, 33 apresentaram baixa; 47, moderada; e 20, alta preocupação em cair. Foram observadas diferenças significativas nos escores de qualidade de vida relacionadas com nível de preocupação em cair, com distinção de 10 pontos entre alta, moderada e baixa preocupação, embora a diferença entre moderada e baixa preocupação, de apenas 2 pontos, não tenha apresentado discrepância significativa. Não houve alterações significativas no equilíbrio entre os três grupos. Conclusão: após o confinamento domiciliar durante a pandemia de covid-19, os idosos com alta preocupação em cair tiveram a qualidade de vida prejudicada, no entanto, o controle de equilíbrio, independentemente do nível de preocupação com quedas, não foi afetado nesse período.
ASPECTOS ESSENCIAIS NA AVALIAÇÃO CINÉTICO FUNCIONAL DAS DISFUNÇÕES TEMPOROMANDIBULARES: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Aguiar Euzébio Suzana , Kern Cezar Mariana , Cassiano Longen Willians
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como finalidade avaliar os aspectos cinético funcionais mais relevantes durante avaliação de disfunções temporomandibulares. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, em base de dados virtuais, sendo elas: PubMed, PEDro, Scielo, totalizando 22 artigos. Resultados: Encontrou-se predomínio entre os trabalhos revisados do instrumento de pesquisa o questionário Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) eixos I e II. Alguns estudos utilizaram questionários próprios e outros autores, questionários pré-existentes na literatura. Conclusões: Ao considerar os achados da literatura, que além dos questionários já existentes, outros aspectos devem ser considerados na avaliação da disfunção temporomandibular. É possível destacar que se faz necessário incluir testes para o segmento cervical e toráxico, como mobilidades, forças musculares e associar a ações multidisciplinares para a obtenção de êxito de diagnóstico e tratamento.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS FISIOTERAPEUTAS DA REDE DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA EM RELAÇÃO À PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: UMA PERSPECTIVA DO APOIO MATRICIAL
Authors: Rodrigues Esteves Isabella , Dos Santos Vivas Ivan , De Melo Borges Sheila
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a percepção dos fisioterapeutas que participaram de reuniões de Apoio Matricial quanto ao enfrentamento das possíveis complicações e sequelas da covid-19, além de avaliar a importância do Apoio Matricial para discussão de outros temas relevantes para a prática clínica fisioterapêutica. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo observacional, descritivo, de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo, que contou com a participação de 11 fisioterapeutas do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) que participaram de um projeto de extensão intitulado “Apoio Matricial entre fisioterapeutas da rede de atenção à saúde no combate à covid-19”’. Tal projeto foi realizado no segundo semestre de 2020, e a pesquisa foi realizada após a finalização dos encontros por meio da ferramenta de formulários Google Forms® a partir de um convite realizado por e-mail. Os dados numéricos foram registrados em planilhas do Excel®. As questões abertas foram analisadas pela análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Dos 11 participantes da pesquisa, 81,8% (n=9) consideraram “extremamente relevante” a proposta do projeto de extensão relacionado com o enfrentamento da covid-19, bem como para a sua prática clínica. Além disso, 100% (n=11) avaliam o Apoio Matricial como um arranjo em saúde importante para a educação permanente entre fisioterapeutas. Na análise qualitativa, foram frequentes os relatos sobre a importância desse espaço como troca de experiências/conhecimento, informações e capacitação profissional. Conclusão: Dessa maneira, foi possível concluir que o Apoio Matricial mostrou ser uma importante ferramenta de fortalecimento profissional e educação continuada aos fisioterapeutas do SUS que participaram dessa proposta.
Perfil nutricional de usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde de um distrito sanitário da capital do estado de Goiás em diferentes ciclos de vida
Authors: Da Conceição Ferreira Carla Cristina , Nunes Barnabé Denise , Soares Lopes Karem Lays , Martins Karine Anusca
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: analisar alteração no estado nutricional de usuários do SUS de um distrito sanitário da capital do estado de Goiás, em diferentes ciclos da vida. Métodos: estudo transversal institucional. Dados obtidos por meio eletrônico. Variáveis estudadas: sexo, peso, altura, gestação, idade e classificação do diagnóstico nutricional (peso para idade e Índice de Massa Corporal). Para tabulação e análise dos dados utilizaram-se os programas Microsoft Excel 97-2003 e STATA 12.0. Resultados: Avaliaram-se dados de 104.190 indivíduos, sendo 38,5% crianças até nove anos; 11,7% adolescentes; 45,2% adultos e 4,6% idosos. Houve redução gradativa do percentual de peso adequado e aumento progressivo do excesso de peso com o avançar da idade, com leve redução nos idosos. Na comparação de cada parâmetro do estado nutricional nos quatro anos de análise houve diferença significativa apenas para prevalência de baixo peso entre todos os ciclos de vida. Conclusão: constatou-se aumento expressivo de excesso de peso com o avançar da idade, nos períodos avaliados. Reforça-se a necessidade de acompanhamento do estado nutricional, com vistas a elaborar estratégias de enfrentamento para as classificações extremas, como o baixo peso e, principalmente, o excesso de peso.
Belonging, Relatedness, Connection, or Social Presence?
Authors: Khoramrooz Behnoosh , Miller Mariel , Irvine Valerie
Published: September 2024

While post-secondary institutions increasingly make online and hybrid offerings available to learners, special care must be taken to foster human and social connection. In this conceptual paper we compare four key constructs of human connection: (a) relatedness (Ryan & Deci, 2000), (b) sense of belonging (Goodenow, 1993), (c) social presence (Garrison et al., 1999), and (d) sense of connectedness (Lee & Robbins, 1995). By examining constructs, we aim to uncover similarities and differences as well as considerations regarding their varying contributions to the support of online learning experiences.
Investigation the Role of miR-506 in Metformin-Induced Cell Death Mechanism in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Rencuzoğulları Özge , Qayoumi Suraya
Published: September 2024

Micro RNAs (miRNA) play a role in basic cellular processes such as cell growth, development, cell cycle and apoptosis by affecting gene expression. Abnormal regulation or changes in expression of miRNAs can be observed in many diseases, especially cancer. Therefore, miRNAs are also being investigated as potential therapeutic targets. It has been suggested that miR-506 may be expressed at low levels in various types of cancer and this may contribute to cancer development. In this study, the effect of miR-506 on the sensitivity of breast cancer cells to metformin was evaluated in terms of its effect on cell survival and apoptotic mechanism. Metformin caused a dose-dependent decrease in cell viability and induced loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in MCF-7 cells while MDA-MB-231 cells were more resistant. The colony formation and migration potential of both cell lines with increased miR-506 expression were significantly suppressed after metformin treatment. Additionally, apoptotic cell death triggered by metformin was induced in both cell lines when miR-506 expression was increased. In conclusion, miR-506 acts as a tumor suppressor in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells and increases their sensitivity to metformin, indicating the potential of miR-506 to be an important therapeutic target in future studies.
Fake News Detection with Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Battal Batuhan , Yıldırım Başar , Dinçaslan Ömer Faruk , Cicek Gulay
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, with the advancement of technology, the use of news sources has also undergone a great evolution. News sources have constantly evolved from past to present, ranging from magazines to radios, from newspapers to televisions. The fact that it has become so easy to access news has caused society to pay more attention to fake news. Fake news has the ability to influence society through news sources such as social media, which can reach wider audiences with the development of technology. The difficulties of users in accessing accurate and reliable sources in this information flow that shapes their daily lives increases the potential for the spread of fake news, and it becomes increasingly difficult to distinguish between real and fake news. In this study, classification models for fake news detection were designed using machine learning algorithms. The dataset, which includes fake and real news examples, contains 42,000 examples. Each class, including fake and real samples, contains 22,000 sample data. In order to increase data quality, accuracy and usability, preprocessing methods were applied to the data set. The removal of numbers, stop words, and html tags was done in the pre-processing step to remove unnecessary information from the text. Models were created for fake news detection with singular and ensemble classification algorithms. Performance evaluation of the models was performed using 5-fold cross-validation. In the performance comparisons of the models, values such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, tp rate and fp rate were calculated. The highest performance results were observed in the random forest classification algorithm with an accuracy rate of 76%.
Investigation of Thickness Effect on Structural and Magnetic Properties of Ni Thin Films for Some Applications
Authors: Aksu Perihan
Published: September 2024

In this study, it was investigated the effect on the structural, and magnetic properties dependent on the thickness of the Nickel films grown on MgO (100) substrates by the molecular beam epitaxy at a high vacuum. The structural and magnetic properties were examined by using X-ray diffraction and ferromagnetic resonance techniques. The X-ray diffraction and X-ray reflectivity measurements showed that Ni films grew in (200) orientation with tiny surface roughness. Experimental ferromagnetic resonance data showed that all samples had in-plane easy axis from out-of-plane measurements and fourfold anisotropy from in-plane measurements. Additionally, conditions under which Ni/MgO (100) films grew epitaxially were also observed. In this study, where the minimum thickness required for some applications to exhibit both magnetic properties and form the crystal structure of Ni thin films is determined, the importance of film thickness in terms of applications is emphasized and the minimum thickness condition is determined in terms of some applications.
One-Step Enzymatic Surface Modification of Graphene Oxide
Authors: Danışman Merve , Oral Ayhan
Published: September 2024

Graphene oxide (GO) is a material that possesses extremely particular chemical and physical properties. Graphene-based nanomaterials have spurred the advancement of flexible nanocomposites for innovative applications that demand exceptional mechanical, thermal, electrical, optical and chemical properties. These structures have the potential to be applied in various domains due to their multifunctionality. Nevertheless, GO employed have a tendency to create robust aggregate when mixed with organic components. Hence, it is necessary to alter the surfaces of polymer matrices and GO to enhance dispersion stability and compatibility. Chemical functionalization of GO allows for extensive structural change, offering a wide range of alternatives. However, chemical modifcation can lead to the utilization of ecologically harmful chemicals and substantial expenditures of energy, time and costs. Biocompatible, non-cytotoxic, target-selective biotechnological methods are being investigated for surface modification of nanoparticles to address these concerns. This work explored a new approach to modify the GO surface utilizing natural biocatalysts, specifically enzymes. The method used a one-step process where the lipase enzyme was used to modify the GO surface with the methacrylic acid. This method is conducive to mild reaction conditions, free from the generation of chemical waste, and devoid of solvent utilization, addressing the concerns associated with chemical modification methods.
The Future of Web Development: Exploring JavaScript's Role in Web3 and Decentralized Apps
Authors: Kapoor Sonu
Published: September 2024

As the digital landscape evolves, the rise of Web3 and decentralized applications (dApps) is reshaping the future of web development. At the center of this transformation is JavaScript, a programming language that has remained a cornerstone of web development for decades. In the context of Web3, JavaScript continues to play a critical role by enabling seamless interaction with blockchain networks and smart contracts. This article explores the importance of JavaScript in the development of decentralized applications, its integration with blockchain technologies, and its continued adaptability in the ever-growing Web3 ecosystem. From popular libraries like Web3.js and Ethers.js to emerging trends such as decentralized finance (DeFi) and NFTs, JavaScript proves to be a versatile tool in the decentralized web revolution. However, the shift to Web3 also presents challenges for JavaScript, including scalability, security, and performance concerns. This article provides a comprehensive overview of JavaScript’s role in the future of web development, offering insights into both its opportunities and limitations in the decentralized era.
Ulysses'in Trajik ve Politik Bakışı
Authors: Türk Duygu
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada Theo Angelopoulos'un Ulysses'in Bakışı adlı 1995 yapımı filmine bir politik-felsefi metin gibi yaklaşılıyor ve yönetmenin "bakış"ı, çalışmada trajik ve politik olarak adlandırılan iki eksen üzerine düşünmek üzere bir materyal olarak kullanılıyor. Diğer bir ifadeyle, sinematografik olarak son derece zengin ve esin verici olduğu şüphe götürmeyen Angelopoulos sinemasının bu yönüyle bir çözümlemesini sunmak hedeflenmiyor; bunun yerine yönetmenin sunduğu anlatının politik anlamları üzerine düşünmek, çağrışımlarını takip etmek ve özellikle de "Ulysses" figürü ile "bakış" temasından politik bir izlek türetmek deneniyor.
Ulysses veya Yunanca orijinal adıyla Odysseus, iyi bilindiği üzere Homeros'un Ilyada destanının kilit figürlerinden biri ve Odysseia'nın baş kahramanıdır; fakat etkisi Homeros'u çok aşan biçimde, yüzyıllar boyu peşine düşülmüş, yeniden canlandırılmış ve dönüştürülmüş bir karakterdir aynı zamanda. Bu, Dante'den Kafka'ya ve başka çok sayıda yazara uzanan bir edebiyat yolculuğu değildir sadece; politik bir karakter olarak da Odysseus tragedya şairlerinden Horkheimer ile Adorno'nun aydınlanma eleştirisine varan tarih-üstü bir tartışma konusu olagelmiştir. İşte bu zengin literatür içinde Angelopoulos'un Odysseus'unun nereye oturduğu ve "bakış"ının nasıl bir anlamın taşıyıcısı kılındığı çalışmanın izleyeceği sorudur. Elbette bu sorunun gerisinde, günümüz trajedileri karşısında politik bir bakışın taşıdığı potansiyel ve sınırlılıkları ölçme çabası yatıyor; bu anlamda okuduğunuz çalışma, trajik gerçeklikler ile politik olanaklar arasındaki içiçe geçmiş ilişkiyi Angelopoulos'un Odysseus'unun peşine düşerek tartışmayı amaçlıyor.
The Impact of Anxiety Experienced in Competition on Decision-Making: A Study on Individual Sports Competitions
Authors: Korkutata Abdulmenaf , Halis Muhsin , Bolel Bayram
Published: September 2024

Aim: Individuals who are exposed to anxiety, which is a type of stress response, can have negative effects on their behavior. Anxiety is divided into two sub-dimensions as physical (somatic) and cognitive anxiety. In this study, anxiety was addressed from its cognitive aspect (worry and concentration disruption). Therefore, the primary aim of this study is to reveal the impact of anxiety experienced by athletes in competition on their decision-making behavior.
Methods: SmartPls program was used for data analysis. A questionnaire form including anxiety and decision-making scales was applied to the athletes. Data was collected from 189 athletes using the survey technique. The collected data was examined with structural equation modeling.
Results: As a result of the analysis made; worry experienced by the athletes in the competition negatively affects their rational, intuitive, avoidant, dependent, and spontaneous decision-making behaviors. Accordingly, if the athletes are worried in the competition they perform, all decision-making behaviors are negatively affected by this situation.
Conclusion: The concentration disruption experienced by the athletes in the competition negatively affects the decision-making situation dependent on their decision-making behavior. In this sense, the fact that the athletes experience concentration disruption in the competitions in which they perform negatively affects the decisions they make in line with the recommendations and directions of others.
Jonathan Yewdell Discusses Viral Immunology, Vaccine Development, Navigating a Scientific Career, and Offers Perspectives on Transforming Scientific Publishing and Research Education
Authors: Greenspan Neil S.
Published: September 2024

In this interview, Jonathan Yewdell talks with Pathogens and Immunity senior editor Neil Greenspan about the evolution of viral immunology, highlighting his work and the contributions of other influential scientists. He emphasizes the importance of passion and collaboration in scientific research, illustrating the potential for groundbreaking discoveries through networking. He provides advice on navigating a scientific career, stressing the significance of strong mentorship. And he shares his perspective on transforming the scientific publishing industry and research education.
SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL POTRAITS IN STREET CHILDREN FILM
Authors: Agustian Jaka Farih , Wardana Abi Tri
Published: September 2024

The character education values in movies and contexts and social functions can be relevated and implemented in the schools and universities. Some of the educational values of the characters in the film include religious, honestly, and discipline, hard work, creativity, self-sufficiency, the spirit of nationality, and responsibility. How successful the film is in the learning of communication, they can be used in teaching materials. can be expressed and implemented in the daily life of students, like a religious attitude, hard work, creativity, and so on. Then you can use the media to dig creative ideas to write stories. Alangkah Lucunya Negeri Ini constructing the problems of the country of Indonesia, especially in the case of street children. In the film also teaches how street children also have to have a struggle to reach the point of success of a nation. The data in this study of the text from the transcription of dialogue from a film onto words shaped in the form of text and that god is adapted to this main research study. While the data here as a data acquisition will be analyzed. At this stage, look for and collect text conducted by researchers team. Data validation or validity of data in this study by means of collected data. The data collected, collected, and recorded in research activities were selected in right in developing the validity of the data.
RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL CONSTRUCTS OF THE SASAK COMMUNITY AGAINST CHILD MARRIAGE PRACTICES
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: September 2024

In the context of understanding the religion and culture of the Sasak community, there are no provisions that clearly regulate the age of marriage. So cases of child marriage become difficult to stop. Despite the presence of the Child Marriage Law as a very important legal instrument in protecting children's rights and preventing child marriage. This research is field research using qualitative methods through a phenomenological approach. This approach is used in an effort to describe field facts based on the phenomenologist's experience without intervention from the researcher. So this method does not focus on statistical measurements or calculations, but rather emphasizes a deep understanding of the characteristics and context of the phenomena studied using qualitative data. The results of the research show that: In the view of religious communities there are no clear provisions regarding the age requirements for marriage. However, the measurements used to determine whether it is permissible or not still give rise to various interpretations. Meanwhile, in the cultural context of the Sasak community, the existence of Merariq culture is the main support that there are also no provisions regarding the age that is considered valid for carrying out this tradition. It only refers to the readiness and agreement of both parties, even in some cases Merariq is also carried out even without the woman's consent. So laws regarding marriage age are often violated because society is still guided by religious understanding and cultural practices.
MANIFEST AND LATENT FUNCTIONS IN THE MERARIQ TRADITION OF THE SASAK TRIBE, LOMBOK, WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Zahid A
Published: September 2024

Merariq is one of the traditions of the Sasak people of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara which is still maintainMerariq is one of the traditions of the Sasak people of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara which is still maintained to this day. The uniqueness of this tradition has a function that can be described in manifest and latent forms. So, the aim of mapping this function is so that there is no ambiguity in the merariq process because merariq could be the legality of the bride and groom's relationship if it is not approved by one of the family members. This research uses a qualitative method with a library approach, with data sources from books and articles that have been prepared and adapted to the object of the research study. The results of this research show that not everything in the merariq process is an actual or manifest function, but there are also latent functions contained, for example in the form of Education, Social Stratification, and Conflicted to this day. The uniqueness of this tradition has a function that can be described in manifest and latent forms. So, the aim of mapping this function is so that there is no ambiguity in the merariq process because merariq could be the legality of the bride and groom's relationship if it is not approved by one of the family members. This research uses a qualitative method with a library approach, with data sources from books and articles that have been prepared and adapted to the object of the research study. The results of this research show that not everything in the merariq process is an actual or manifest function, but there are also latent functions contained, for example in the form of Education, Social Stratification, and Conflict.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INSTAGRAM AND WEBSITE NEW MEDIA IN THE PRACTICE OF CYBER PUBLIC RELATIONS AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Febrianti Dwi Anisa , Kriyantono Rachmat , Sujoko Anang
Published: September 2024

The internet as a new media has changed the practice of Public Relations by utilizing new media communication technology which has become known as Cyber Public Relations. Cyber Public Relations practices at a public university in Malang utilize new media Instagram, and website as official communication channels. This research aims to identify the effectiveness of using new media as a two-way communication medium with the framework of Dialogic Communication theory. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research with quantitative content analysis data collection techniques on Instagram features and uploads and the university’s website from 1 June - 31 August 2023. The results of the research indicate that the application of Dialogic Communication principles in managing content and features on the website is effective, with effectiveness of 66.8%. Meanwhile, the application of Dialogic Communication principles in content management on Instagram is less effective, with an effectiveness of 48%. Researchers suggest that to achieve two-way communication between universities and the public, as well as effective implementation of the Dialogic Loop principle, the Public Relations Division of the university needs to manage content that can facilitate direct dialogue between the institution and the public, for example via the comment column, or conversation space on Instagram or the website.
GUS DUR'S MULTICULTURAL TRACES
Authors: Ni'mah Khoirotun , Putranti Faisa Noor Ika , Miftah Muhammad , Rachmi Naza Amalia Adilfi 
Published: September 2024

This research examines Gus Dur's role as an agent of national unity and integrity in the multicultural context of Indonesia. The research method used is content analysis of Gus Dur's policies and handwriting. The results of the research show that Gus Dur played an important role in promoting social harmony through his deep understanding of minority rights and diversity. He encouraged the protection of minority rights, promotion of interfaith dialogue, and recognition of local cultures as an integral part of Indonesia. The conclusion of this research is that Gus Dur's contribution in  strengthening national unity through an inclusive approach to diversity is very important. Recommendations to relevant agencies are to increase understanding of minority rights, support inter-religious dialogue, and involve religious leaders in efforts to build social harmony. Implementing these recommendations will help strengthen national unity and integrity, as well as maintain Indonesia as a country based on diversity and tolerance.
FRAMING ANALYSIS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE REPORTING IN NU ONLINE MEDIA AND SUARA MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Sahawi Ridy Sulhana , Sujoko Anang , Wulandari Maulina Pia
Published: September 2024

This research aims to discuss framing analyses of sexual violence in NU and Suara Muhammadiyah online media. This research uses a qualitative research method with Robert Etnman's framing analysis approach. Robert Etnman's framing analysis method is used to see how a media constructs reality and to see that news is understood and framed before being presented to the public with four elements, namely: define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgments, and make treatment recommendations. Based on the results of the analysis using four elements of framing by Robert Etnman, the framing carried out by online media NU and Suara Muhammadiyah regarding reporting on sexual violence explains the causes, effects, triggers, and handling of sexual violence. The online media NU and Suara Muhammadiyah framed the news by looking for informants who could provide a number of facts and testimonies regarding sexual violence. NU online news framing emphasizes that sexual violence is an evil intention that is contrary to religion, morals, and education, which must be opposed and prevented. Suara Muhammadiyah's news framing emphasizes Islamic teachings that sexual violence has harmed Islamic educational institutions, which prioritize compassion.
STUDY OF AUDIENCE ACCEPTANCE OF MANDALIKA CIRCUIT EVENT PROMOTIONAL ADVERTISEMENTS INVOLVING VISUAL POLITICIANS IN LOMBOK
Authors: Arifin Imam Khoirul , Prasetyo Bambang Dwi , Oktaviani Fitri Hariana
Published: September 2024

The phenomenon of visual branding in advertising is increasingly important because it affects the image and acceptance of politician officials, especially among millennials and Gen Z who are apathetic to politics. The use of local elements such as the Mandalika Circuit in advertisements by political officials is aimed at attracting young voters, but it is often less authentic and creates negative perceptions of politicians and promoted events. The research is important because of the gap between politicians' expectations of attracting young voters and the reality of their acceptance of ads that use certain branding elements. This study aims to determine the representation and acceptance of Millennials and gen Z people towards Mandalika circuit promotional advertisements involving visuals of officials or politicians. This research uses qualitative method with reception analysis theory owned by Stuart Hall. This study used focus group discussion (FGD) with 10 informants who saw advertisements and belonged to the Millennial and Z generations, using the purposive sampling method. Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis was used to determine the representation of advertisements, and compared with audience acceptance based on the results of focus group discussion (FGD) which was classified to obtain results using three hypothetical positions proposed by Stuart Hall.
The conclusion of this study shows that the use of visuals of politicians' faces in promotional advertisements tends to be rejected by Millennials and Gen Z, who emphasize the separation between politics and sports. Millennials are generally skeptical of politicization in promotion, while Gen Z is more firmly opposed to politicization and demands integrity and ethics in political campaigns.
ASSEMBLING THE ISLAMIC MOSAIC OF THE SASAK TRIBE THROUGH TRADITIONAL CLOTHING
Authors: Hartini Dina , Hidayati Baiq Rosida , Rahmayani Dwina , Nahdiah Fadhilatul , Hariadi Eka Putra , Saharudin Saharudin
Published: September 2024

The traditional clothing of the Sasak tribe is clothing that the people of Lombok usually wear at various events such as weddings, traditional ceremonies, or welcoming guests. Men's traditional clothing is called pegon, while women's traditional clothing is called lambung. When wearing traditional Sasak clothing, there are also several accessories such as keris, slewoq, dodot, and sapuq for men and pangkak, tongkak, and bendang/slewoq for women. The traditional clothing used by the Sasak tribe in daily life cannot be separated from religion, especially Islam which is the religion of the majority of the people of the island of Lombok. The aim of this research is to find out what Islamic meanings are contained in the traditional clothing of the Sasak tribe. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research conducted in the Central Lombok area, specifically in Bebuak Village, Kopang District. The data collection techniques used in this research were direct observation and interviews. The research results show that there are many Islamic meanings contained in the traditional clothing of the Sasak-Lombok tribe, such as monotheism, purity, gentleness, tranquility, and so on. Thus, the traditional clothing of the Sasak-Lombok tribe not only has an aesthetic function but also has a religious function.
STUDY OF NORMATIVE AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE BARZANJI TRADITION IN CHILD BIRTH CEREMONIES
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Ivahni Ivahni
Published: September 2024

Islamic studies covers a variety of different meanings, divisions and aspects. However, the main focus of this study is on Islamic teachings which originate from the Koran and Hadith authentically. Therefore, it is necessary to use the right approach in understanding Islam. In this research, the author used two approach methods. Namely Normative and Anthropological. In the Big Indonesian Dictionary, tradition is a tradition or custom passed down from generation to generation that was passed down by ancestors and is still preserved by the community. One of the community traditions that is still highly preserved is the ceremony to welcome the birth of a child or often called akikah. One of the Islamic traditions carried out to welcome the birth of a child is Barzanji. This tradition originates from Arab countries and is generally spread through trade and marriage. The aim of the Barzanji tradition is to bring closer relations with Allah, increase faith and love for the Messenger of Allah, as a symbol of the Islamic religion and remind the history of the life of the Prophet SAW so that he becomes a role model, strengthen Islamic brotherhood among the community and maintain Islamic culture in the face of non-Islamic culture. who enter society.