bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVESTIGATION OF METHANOGENIC FERMENTATION OF FOOD INDUSTRY WASTE
Authors:   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Krusir Galyna , Sagdeeva Olga ,   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Tsykalo Alfred ,   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Kuznecova Iryna ,   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Gnizdovskyi Oleksandr ,   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies
Published: January 2022

Purpose. To investigate the joint utilization of rice husk, cattle manure and meat processing plant’s waste water by anaerobic fermentation taking to account it is considered as one of the most effective ways of multicomponent sub- strates utilization, and to determine the optimal weight proportions of mixed waste components as a substrate for fer- mentation in an anaerobic bioreactor. Methodology. We have fermented substrates in a bioreactor with an upward flow of liquid through an anaerobic sludge layer UASB of periodic action with a total volume of 50 dm3 to study anaerobic fermentation of substrates with different weight ratio of components in mesophilic conditions. We have monitored the indicators of the amount of released formed biogas and methane, the degree of organic matter biodegradation by the indicator of COD and the medium pH. We have performed a number of experiments of substrates anaerobic fermenta- tion with different weight ratio of cattle manure, waste water and rice husk at mesophilic temperature. Results. We have identified the parameters of the influence of the substrate composition on the efficiency of the organic matter decompo- sition, biogas formation and methane yield as a result of anaerobic reactions. It allows to determine the degree of the organic matter destruction of cattle manure and rice husk and evaluated the negative impact of fatty acids on anaerobic reactions. Originality. For the first time, we have carried out the integrated research of joint fermentation of rice husk and waste from mixed production in an anaerobic bioreactor. We have proved the efficiency of using mixed substrates for methane production and increasing the degree of the waste organic substances biodegradation in comparison with the fermentation rates of monosubstrates. Practical value. We have demonstrated the effectiveness of joint fermenta- tion of rice husk and waste from mixed production in an anaerobic bioreactor, which provides high rates of organic matter destruction in the biological environment with high methane content and stability of similar production reactions.
The Architecture of the Car-Shaped Altar: Anomaly in the Ideological Vehicle of the Gods at Paluang Temple, Nusa Penida, Bali, Indonesia
Authors:   Udayana University, Indonesia, Suyoga I Putu Gede , Suarka I Nyoman , Ardhana I Ketut , Suwena I Wayan , Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin
Published: January 2022

This study describes the architecture iconic car-shaped shrine at Pura Paluang Nusa Penida, Bali. The car-shaped shrine is a manifestation of God's vehicle, which has the title Ida Bhatara Ratu Gede Sakti Ngurah and Hyang Mami or Lord Shiva and Durga. The altar resembles a Jeep Jimny and a VW Beetle. This architectural form is what distinguishes it from mainstream cult architectural works in Bali. This study aims to reveal the phenomenon of cultural anomalies based on the ideology of the vehicle of the gods on the car-shaped altar. This study also reveals the process of meaning and local elites who capture ideological knowledge on the car-shaped altar, to use power through cultural discourse. This study uses a qualitative method with an interpretive descriptive approach. Primary data was obtained through observation and interviews with informants determined by purposive sampling, and secondary data through literature study. Data analysis with the post-structuralism approach, Foucault's power genealogy methodology, and theory of discourse-power-knowledge relations are also from Foucault. The results of the study show that the dominance of the discourse of local elites in Karang Dawa Nusa Penida causes the ideology of traditional sign language about the vehicle of the gods to be exceeded, and the symptoms of cultural anomalies are strengthened through the power-knowledge-truth relation. The cultural discourse has disciplined the local community and people outside Nusa Penida, to attend prayers or to travel to Paluang Temple.
A Functional Analogy on Instructor-Learner Interaction and Reversible Work-Meaningful Learning
Authors:   Ataturk University, Turkey, Gürses Ahmet , Sahin Elif , Barın T. Barkın , Günes Kübra
Published: January 2022

Analogies can be powerful teaching tools because they can make new material intelligible to students by comparing it to material that is already familiar. In assisting students to understand chemistry concepts, teachers occasionally use analogies. These analogies are believed to help the students to structure the new knowledge and they are considered to be especially useful for topics of an abstract or submicroscopic nature. However, analogies have also been identified as a factor in the students' misunderstanding of chemical concepts. By a functional analogical approach constructed onto the two fundamental concepts (learning and the work in thermodynamics) in this study, the presentation of the similarities between the interactive nature of learning and the requirements enabling a mechanical change such as the reversible expansion is aimed.
Contributions of various mechanisms to the flow stress in Cu – 12 at. % Al single crystals
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building, Solov’eva Yu. V. , Solov’ev A. N. ,   OJSC "Manotom", Gettinger M. V. ,   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building, Pantyukhova O.D. ,   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building, Starenchenko V. A. ,   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building
Published: January 2022

The evolution of the structure in the process of plastic deformation by compression of Cu – 12 at.% Al single crystals is investigated. Data on the stress-strain curve, deformation stages and the relationship of stages with the types of forming substructures are presented. Quantitative measurements of various parameters characterizing the substructures were carried out. The results are presented in the form of a diagram of the dependence of the fraction of substructures on the density of dislocations. Dependences of the distances between non-reactive intersections of dislocations, inter-dislocation reactions, obstacles of different types, and dislocation lines on the degree of strain are shown. Particular attention is paid to the quantitative assessment of the contributions to the flow stress from local obstacles and long-range elastic stress fields, as well as the contributions to strain associated with the development of slip and twinning.
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF VALUES AND THEIR INTERPRETATION IN PHILOSOPHICAL DISCOURSE OF MODERN
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University (Stavropol)., Przhilenskiy I.V.
Published: January 2022

The author considers the problem of values in the philosophical discourse of modern. The analysis of the concepts of traditional axiology, as well as the path of their evolution in the history of philosophical thought, leads to the identification of two approaches. The first, conventionally called ontological - leads to the division of both objects of nature and thought into valuable or non-valuable ones. The second approach, which assumes certain value relativism, can be called dispositional. The place and meaning of specific values in such a structure depend on the hierarchy, interdependence, and place of values in a single system.
THE COGNITIVE BASES OF PSYCHOSOMATIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF MASTERS OF THE «INTERNAL SCHOOLS» WUSHU
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transportation University (Khabarovsk), Serdyukov Yu.M.
Published: January 2022

The cognitive bases of psychosomatic transformations of masters of "Internal Schools" Wushu are stretched in a range from archaic elements of classical Chinese philosophy and culture to ability of the person in the course of meditation to increase brain potential, developing it functional and any way transforming some of its departments. Such a wide range is explained both by the general purpose dàojiào – achievement of Personal Immortality of a Man, and by the specificity of "Internal Schools" Wushu, that incorporated the Buddhist Qigong systems Yi Jin Jing and Xi Sui Jing into Taoist practice.
A.V. KOLCHAK AND THE COMMAND OF THE WHITE SIBERIAN ARMIES
Authors:   Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor (Khabarovsk)., Tsipkin Yu.N. , Avdoshkina O.V. ,   Far Eastern State Transportation University (Khabarovsk).
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the relationship between the Supreme ruler of Russia, Admiral A. V. Kolchak, and the officer corps, as well as to the reasons for the defeat of the whites in the Civil war from the point of view of white emigrants and representatives of foreign legions. The work is based on the analysis of memoirs, recollections and diaries of direct participants in the events of 1918–1920 in Siberia and the Far East.
THE POSSIBILITY OF COGNITIVE PRACTICES BALANCE
Authors:   Kazan State University of Power Engineering, Taysina E.A.
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the balancing of a contemporary person between two or several hypostases: the deep inner self and the shallow external network of social links (and vice versa – the deep "ensemble of social relations" and the alienated "functive"), between "homo sapiens" and "homo ludens" ("Animal symbolicum") as well as examples / attempts of reconciliation and / or a direct collision of explanatory paradigms that break each other.
Muslims of the Southern Urals at the End of the 19th century (Based on the Book by Ethnographer S.G. Rybakov “Music and Songs of Ural Muslims, with an Outline of Their Life”, St. Petersburg, 1897)
Authors: Mukhametzyanova-Duggal Regina
Published: January 2022

The article examines the religious aspects of the life of the Muslims of the Southern Urals at the end of the 19th century based on the book by S. G. Rybakov “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims, with an outline of their life” (St. Petersburg, 1897), which, along with extensive material on musical folklore, contains significant material about Muslim rituals, holidays, the education system, the level of religiosity, religious buildings of Muslims and other information. The conclusion is formulated, according to which it is necessary to further study the heritage of S. G. Rybakov, including such areas as the history of Islam and Orthodoxy in the Southern Urals.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS SEJARAH ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM SEBAGAI DASAR ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Fadila Yola
Published: January 2022

Antropologi adalah kajian antropologis terhadap makna social dari dan pentingnya hukum dengan menelaah bagaimana hukum dibuat termasuk bagaimana konteks social pembuatan hukum tersebut, bagaimana hukum mempertahankan dan mengubah institusi social lainnya, dan bagaimana hukum membangun perilaku social. Namun seiring perkembangan zaman dan tatanan politik dunia pasca – Perang Dingin, cakupan kajian antropologi hukum meluas di antaranya membahas keterkaitan antara konflik social dengan kesenjangan ekonomi dan batasan – batasan hukum dalam melakukan rekayasa social. Antropologi hukum kini turut mengkaji hubungan antara politik dan hukum yang juga berubah dalam konteks pasca-Perang Dingin tersebut. Sebagai akibat dari perluasan cakupan trsebut, bahkan ada kalangan yang menyebut kajian antropologi hukum pada abad ke-19 sebagai kajian antropologi protolega.
ARTI PENTING DIBENTUKNYA PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: ramadhan diky
Published: January 2022

Adapun tujuan dibentuknya Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (PERATUN) adalah untuk mewujudkan tata kehidupan negara dan bangsa yang sejahtera, aman, tenteram serta tertib yang dapat menjamin kedudukan warga masyarakat dalam hukum dan menjamin terpeliharanya hubungan yang serasi, seimbang, serta selaras antara warna Negara dengan aparatur di bidang tata usaha Negara. Pasal 47 UU No. 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara menyebutkan bahwa pengadilan bertugas dan berwenang memeriksa, memutus dan menyelesaikan sengketa tata usaha negara . Pembahasan mengenai kewenangan yang dimiliki berkaitan erat dengan obyek sengketa yang harus diperiksa, diputus dan diselesaikan. Fungsi PTUN dalam penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan tidak hanya memberikan perlindungan Dalam hal lingkungan hidup yang menderita karena telah terjadi pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup, maka lingkungan hidup diwakili oleh lembaga swadaya masyarakat (LSM) yang bergerak di bidang lingkungan hidup (organisasi lingkungan hidup) dapat menggugat pejabat dan/atau badan tata usaha negara ke Pengadilan TUN.
Effect of Digital Game Addiction and Social Anxiety Levels on Recreational Active Adolescents
Authors: Turan Serhat , Öcal Tuncay , Cengiz Ömer
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research is to investigate the digital game addiction and social anxiety levels of adolescents who play sports recreationally. 226 adolescents (69 girls, 157 boys) who do sports recreationally participated in the research. In the research, the personal information form prepared by the researcher and the short form of the digital game addiction scale (DGAS-7) developed by Lemmens and friends (2009) and adapted into Turkish by Irmak and Erdoğan (2015) and La Greca and others, (1988) developed by Demir and others, (2000) Social Anxiety Scale for Children which was adapted into Turkish, were used. SPSS 22 statistical program was used in the analysis of the research. Manova analysis and regression analysis were used in the research. The level of significance in the research was taken as p<.01. As a result of the analysis, the digital game addiction score averages of boys were found to be significantly higher than girls. As a result of the regression analysis, it was determined that digital game addiction, together with the variables of gender and having a computer at home, predicted social anxiety at a statistically significant level.
MINI POSTER BERBAHASA DAERAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN KEPATUHAN MENCUCI TANGAN
Authors: fidhiniyah nur rochmah
Published: January 2022

Angka kejadian diare di Desa Sejahtera mengalami trend peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun.Salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit diare adalah mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan air mengalir setelah buang air besar,sebelum menyiapkan makanan, dan sebelum makan.Penelitian bertujuan mengatasi efektivitas mini poster berbahasa daerah terhadap kepatuhan ibu mencuci tangan di Desa sejahtera.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan kepatuhan ibu mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan air mengalir pada kelompok experiment pemasangan mini poster berbahasa daerah dan sabun,pemasangan mini poster berbahasa daerah saja.Hal ini menunjukkan media mini poster berbahasa daerah efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu mencuci tangan.Media poster berbahasa daerah dapat menjadi alternatif dalam media promosi kesehatan guna pencegahan penyakit tingkat dasar.
Media Sosial Sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan
Authors: Khansa Shofura Nida
Published: January 2022

Media sosial memiliki ciri khas tertentu dalam kaitannya pada manusia yaitu merupakan salah satu platform yang muncul di media siber. Promosi kesehatan adalah proses mengupayakan individu -individu dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mereka mengandalkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatannya. Situs web media sosial yang populer terbukti efektif dan ampuh untuk menyebarluaskan informasi kesehatan, mendukung upaya promosi kesehatan dan dapat ditelusuri secara online seperti YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, blog, dll.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN DINAMIKA SUBJEK SENGKETA ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Amrizal Farhansyah
Published: January 2022

Model-model penyelesaian sengketa di atas sangat dipengaruhi oleh sistem nilai, keyakinan, norma, persepsi, dan sikap-sikap masyarakat dalam memaknai sengketa, dan dimensi-dimensi ini dalam perspektif antropologi hukum dikenal sebagai budaya hukum (legal culture) masyarakat dalam penyelesaian sengketa (Warasih, 1981).Pertanyaan yang muncul kemudian, bagaimanakah budaya hukum penyelesaian sengketa yang dianut masyarakat Indonesia? Dalam hubungan ini, Lev (1972) pernah melakukan penelitian mengenai budaya hukum penyelesaian sengketa dalam masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya masyarakat di daerah pedesaan Jawa dan Bali. Temuan penelitian tersebut pada pokoknya menyatakan seperti berikut:a. Dalam kehidupan sosial sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia cenderung untuk menghindari terjadinya sengketa dengan siapa pun, karena nilai-nilai pergaulan sosial yang dianut lebih bersifat personal, komunal, mengutamakan solidaritas, dan bernuansa magis. Karena itu, apabila terjadi sengketa maka cenderung diselesaikan melalui prosedur kompromi, konsiliasi, mengutamakan pendekatan personal dan kekerabatan .b. Sengketa antar individu sedapat mungkin dihindari, dan kalau pun harus terjadi maka sengketa cenderung ditutupi dengan gaya hubungan sosial yang halus, untuk memperoleh penyelesaian yang tidak sampai merusak hubungan dan pergaulan sosial, apalagi menjatuhkan martabat atau merendahkan derajat pihak yang diajak bersengketa.c. Fokus penyelesaian sengketa bukan pada penerapan peraturan hukum yang digunakan, tetapi Iebih pada upaya pelenyapan sengketa yang menjadi sumber ketegangan sosial.d. Makna penyelesaian sengketa pada persoalan kalah-menang (winlose solution), tetapi menjadi kewajiban bagi pihak-pihak untuk menghentikan sengketa dan meniadakan ketegangan sosial yang telah terjadi. Karena itu, yang diutamakan bukan penyelesaian substansi sengketanya, tetapi Iebih pada prosedur penyelesaian sengketanya.e. Pihak-pihak yang bersengketa Iebih melihat pihak ketiga (petugas hukum) yang dilibatkan untuk menyelesaikan sengketanya dan pada peraturanperaturan hukum yang mengatur penyelesaian sengketanya. Karena itu, petugas hukum ditaati masyarakat bukan karena alasan yang berkaitan dengan masalah kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap hukum.
KUASA HUKUM DI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Angin Tori
Published: January 2022

Kuasa hukum adalah seseorang yang memiliki tanggung jawab mendampingi pihak- pihak bersengketa untuk beracara di pengadilan. Pendampingan tersebut dilakukan atas dasar kesepakatan dengan pihak terlibat dan tertuang dalam surat kuasa khusus. Kuasa Hukum dalam Prosedur Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Tergugat dalam PTUN adalah badan atau pejabat tata usaha negara yang mengeluarkan keputusan berdasarkan wewenang yang ada padanya atau yang dilimpahkan kepadanya yang digugat oleh orang atau badan hukum perdata.
The Architecture of the Car-Shaped Altar: Anomaly in the Ideological Vehicle of the Gods at Paluang Temple, Nusa Penida, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Suyoga I Putu Gede , Suarka I Nyoman , Ardhana I Ketut , Suwena I Wayan , Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin
Published: January 2022

This study describes the architecture iconic car-shaped shrine at Pura Paluang Nusa Penida, Bali. The car-shaped shrine is a manifestation of God's vehicle, which has the title Ida Bhatara Ratu Gede Sakti Ngurah and Hyang Mami or Lord Shiva and Durga. The altar resembles a Jeep Jimny and a VW Beetle. This architectural form is what distinguishes it from mainstream cult architectural works in Bali. This study aims to reveal the phenomenon of cultural anomalies based on the ideology of the vehicle of the gods on the car-shaped altar. This study also reveals the process of meaning and local elites who capture ideological knowledge on the car-shaped altar, to use power through cultural discourse. This study uses a qualitative method with an interpretive descriptive approach. Primary data was obtained through observation and interviews with informants determined by purposive sampling, and secondary data through literature study. Data analysis with the post-structuralism approach, Foucault's power genealogy methodology, and theory of discourse-power-knowledge relations are also from Foucault. The results of the study show that the dominance of the discourse of local elites in Karang Dawa Nusa Penida causes the ideology of traditional sign language about the vehicle of the gods to be exceeded, and the symptoms of cultural anomalies are strengthened through the power-knowledge-truth relation. The cultural discourse has disciplined the local community and people outside Nusa Penida, to attend prayers or to travel to Paluang Temple.
Pengertian Antropologi Hukum Menurut Para Ahli Indonesia dan Dunia Dalam mendukung Perkembangan Antropologi Hukum
Authors: yasoraya
Published: January 2022

Pengertian antropologi menurut para ahli. Antropologi adalah suatu studi ilmu yang mempelajari tentang manusia baik dari segi budaya, perilaku, keanekaragaman, dan lain sebagainya. Antropologi adalah istilah kata bahasa Yunani yang berasal dari kata anthropos dan logos. Anthropos berarti manusia dan logos memiliki arti cerita atau kata.Secara etimologi, kata Antropologi berasal dari bahasa yunani, yaitu antropos dan logos. Antropos artinya manusia, sedangkan logos berarti ilmu. Jadi secara harfiah antrofologi adalah ilmu tentang manusia.
PENDEKATAN HOLISTIK MELALUI TINDAKAN STEREOTIP SEBAGAI DUKUNGAN ATAS ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: inzaghi satria
Published: January 2022

Antropologi hukum pada dasarnya mempelajari hubungan timbal balik antara hukum dan fenomena-fenomena sosial secara empiris dalam kehidupan masyarakat ; bagaimana hukum berfungsi dalam kehidupan masyarakat, atau bagaimana hukum bekerja sebagai alat pengendalian sosial (social control) atau sarana untuk menjaga keteraturan sosial (social order) dalam masyarakat. Pendekatan holistik dalam bidang kajian ilmu antropologi hukum misalnya saja memahami tentang adanya berbagai bentuk pakaian, gaya rambut, dan perhiasan yang dianggap menjadi bagian dari budaya material, tetapi kesesuaian mengenakan pakaian tertentu untuk acara tertentu mencerminkan budaya non material. Stereotip adalah memiliki arah pandang negatif dan positif, bergantung pada kecenderungan orang yang memandang sesuatu. Akan tetapi, sebagian besar beranganggapan bahwa segala bentuk stereotip adalah negative dan bahkan terkadang dijadikan alasan untuk melakukan tindakan diskriminatif. Padahal tidak semua stereotip memiliki arah pandang yang negatif, terdapat juga stereotip yang memiliki arah pandang positif. Bentuk stereotip yang dapat mendukung antropologis hukum yaitu stereotip positif. Dimana stereotip ini dimaknai sebagai munculnya asumsi yang bersifat baik kepada masyarakat atau gelongan tertentu, yang akhirnya berdampak pada terciptanya rasa tolerasi, serta integrasi sosial di masyarakat. Akan tetapi terdapat stereotip negatif yang juga dapat berfungsi untuk mendukung antropologis hukum jika dapat mengambil manfaat positif nya. Tindakan-tindakan stereotip ini dapat menjadi dukungan atas Antropologi Hukum melalui pendekatan holistik yaitu keseluruhan atau keterkaitan diantara bagian-bagiannya, yang mana disini keterkaitan tersebut yaitu pada hukum dan kebudayaan.
GSLC SESI 21 Louis Beverly
Authors: Beverly Louis
Published: January 2022

GSLC SESI 21 Louis Beverly 2101714585
penentuan hari sidang dan pemanggilan para pihak serta penundaan pelaksanaan keputusan tata usaha negara
Authors: Adli Ridhan Wifa
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan uraian singkat di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Jurusita / Jurusita Pengganti adalah salah satu pejabat di Pengadilan untuk dan bertanggung jawab terhadap pemanggilan yang harus berpedoman pada aturan perundang- undangan dengan mengikuti tata cara pemanggilan yang terikat padanya, apabila pemanggilan dilaksanakan tanpa mengikuti tata cara tersebut, panggilan menjadi tidak sah dan berpengaruh pada persidangan.
Penginjilan Pribadi dan Kebangunan Rohani
Authors: Sitindaon Riky Handoko
Published: January 2022

Penginjilan dan Kebangnan Rohani adalah dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Dimana ada ledakan penginjilan pasti ada kebangunan rohani. Hubungan Penginjilan dan Kebangunan Rohani sangat erat, dimana para bapa Gerejapun melakukan penginjilan dengan mengadakan kebaktian kebangunan rohani (KKR) terlebih dahulu. Itulah Sebabnya dalam buku ini, memberikan sedikit pemahaman yang mendasar antara penginjilan dan kebangunan rohani.
Aliran ilmu negara menurut saint simon
Authors: Tauza
Published: January 2022

Ilmu negara adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang menyelidiki asas asas pokok dan pengertian pengertian poko tentang negara dan tata negara. Dalam ilmu negara terdapat aliran ilmu negara yang dimaksud dengan aliran ilmu negara adalah paham paham atau pendapat pendapat yang ada pada waktu tertentu dalam perkembangan sejarah manusia. Salah satu filsuf yang mengemukakan pendapat nya dalam aliran ilmu negara ia lah saint simon ia membagi manusia dalam dua kelompok.
Hubungan Negara Dangan Negara Hukum
Authors: bije Vincensius
Published: January 2022

Catatan makalah yang terkait dalam ilmu negara hukum
KESIMPULAN PARA PIHAK DAN MUSYAWARAH MAJELIS HAKIM PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Zalukhu Hedisman
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan uraian tersebut diatas, maka dapat disimpulkan hal-hal sebagai berikut : 1. Apakah suatu sengketa Tata Usaha Negara harus diselesaikan melalui upaya administrasi atau tidak, adalah tergantung pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang menjadi dasar mengeluarkan keputusan Tata Usaha Negara tersebut. 2. Istilah upaya administratif hanya ada dalam Undang-Undang No. 5 tahun 1986 jo Undang-Undang No 9 Tahun 2004 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, sedangkan peraturan perundangundangan memakai istilan yang bermacam-macam; 3. Untuk membedakan apakah sengketa harus diselesaikan melalui banding administratif atau keberatan dapat dilihat dari pejabat atau instansi yang berwenang menyelasaikannya; a. Apabila diselesaikan oleh instansi atasan Pejabat yang menerbitkan Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara tersebut atau instansi yang lainnya dari Badan/Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara yang menerbitkan Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara, maka penyelesaiannya tersebut disebut dengan “BANDING ADMINISTRATIF”; b. Apabila diselesaikan instansi atau Pejabat yang mengeluarkan keputusan Tata Usaha Negara tersebut, penyelesaian tersebut disebut dengan “KEBERATAN”. 4. Cara pengujian penyelesaian melalui upaya administratif adalah dilakukan secara lengkap dalam arti dari segi hukum dan kebijaksanaan, sedangkan pengujian di Pengadilan hanya dari segi hukumnya saja; 5. Dalam hal masih tidak puas terhadap penyelesaian melalui upaya administratif, maka dapat ditempuh upaya antara lain : a. Setelah melalui upaya administratif maka dapat diajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan Tinggi Tata Usaha Negara sebagai pengadilan tingkat pertama; b. Setelah melalui upaya keberatan, maka dapat diajukan ke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara.
The Effect of Makassar Folk Music on Cerebral Hemodynamics Measured by Transcranial Doppler
Authors: Bintang Andi Kurnia , Gunawan David , Jimmy
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Makassar folk music on cerebral hemodynamics using transcranial doppler (TCD). This was an experimental study with a pre- and post-test design. The study was conducted on 30 subjects at the Sonology clinic of Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar from August to September 2019. The subjects listened to either rock, classical, or Makassar folk music and cerebral hemodynamic parameters before and after listening were assessed using TCD. The results of the study show that there were significant changes in both the left and the right middle cerebral artery (MCA) mean flow velocity (MFV) after listening to three genres, with a p-value < 0.0001 for each genre. There was no significant difference between the changes observed in left MFV MCA compared to the one on the right side. The value of MFV change was not significantly different across genres. The results indicate that Makassar folk music has the same effect on increasing cerebral hemodynamics as classical music and rock music.
HUBUNGAN ILMU NEGARA DENGAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA
Authors: Aryani Tria
Published: January 2022

Ilmu Negara merupakan salah satu mata kuliah yang sangat penting untuk memperkaya wawasan ilmu dibidang kenegaraan secara global. Didalam mata kuliah Ilmu Negara dibahas beberapa materi,diantaranya perkembangan negara nasional maupun dunia internasional,asal mula terjadinya negara,bentuk negara,bentuk pemerintahan,system pemerintahan,tujuan negara,sifat negara dan hakikat negara. Pembentukan negara tidak dapat dipisahkan dari hukum. Karena hukumlah sebagai landasan berdiriya suatu negara,yaitu konstitusi,disamping pemenuhan syarat-syarat yang dibutuhkan sesuai dengan kondisi suatu wilayah.
MENLIHAT GEJALA SOSIAL YANG ADA DIMASYARAKAT PADA ERA COVID-19
Authors: MUSBAR ARIF ABIYYU
Published: January 2022

Gejala sosial adalah peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi di antara dan oleh manusia, baik secara individu maupun kelompok. Kegiatan masyarakat melahirkan gejala sosial.Gejala sosial dapat terjadi di mana saja, baik di perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Namun, di wilayah perkotaan, profesi lebih beragam daripada pedesaan. Masyarakat di perkotaan pun cenderung heterogen, berbeda dengan di pedesaan yang lebih homogen. Selain itu statifikasi dan diferensiasi sosial di pedesaan lebih sederhana daripada perkotaan.Sebab terjadinya gejala sosial adalah :1.Faktor Kultural merupakan nilai-nilai yang tumbuh dan berkembang di lingkungan masyarakat/komunitas.2.Faktor Struktural merupakan suatu keadaan yang mempengaruhi struktur, struktur yang dimaksud adalah sesuatu yang disusun oleh pola tertentu.Pembahasan mengenai gejala sosial yang ada di masyarakat menjadi hal yang sangat penting, karena gejala sosial merupakan suatu fenomena yang ditandai dengan timbulnya permasalahan sosial yang mempengaruhi dan dipengaruhi oleh tingkah laku setiap individu di dalam lingkungan kehidupannya.
GSLC TUT 6 louis Beverly
Authors: Beverly Louis
Published: January 2022

GSLC TUT 6 Louis Beverly 2101714585
Tingkat Kebudayaan Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Antropologi Hukum
Authors: YULIANTRINO GERRY
Published: January 2022

Di indonesia banyak sekali jenis hukum salah satunya yaitu antropologi hukum.secara garis besar antropologi hukum adalah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia yang ada kaitannya dalam hukum. dan diindonesia juga banyak sekali budaya yang ada didalamnya,budaya ini tersebar dari sabang hingga merauke ,dan mnjadi ciri khas dri wilayah atau masyarakat yang mnempati daerh tersebut., lalu apakah hubungan antara antroplogi hukum dan kebudayaan ? ,serta bagaimana kebudyaabn mempengaruhi antropologi hukum?.
Pengaruh Cyber Bullying Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja
Authors: fidhiniyah nur rochmah
Published: January 2022

cyberbullying adalah tindakan kriminal yang sengaja dilakukan dalam bentuk pencemaran nama baik, cemoohan, bahasa kotor, pelecehan, ancaman, penghinaan, dll. Bentuk kejahatan ini diawali dengan perilaku merendahkan dan intimidasi terhadap orang lain melalui dunia maya.Kasus cyberbullying di Indonesia cukup tinggi, dengan sedikitnya 25 kasus dilaporkan setiap hari .mengapa cyberbullying sulit didefinisikan, lanjutnya, adalah karena konsep bullying itu sendiri relatif baru di Indonesia.
PROSES SENGKETA ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM DALAM PANDANGAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM PARA AHLI
Authors: Septiadi Vicki
Published: January 2022

C. PENUTUPSengketa ialah suatu perselisihan yang terjadi antara dua pihak ataulebih yang saling mempertahankan persepsinya masing-masing, di manaperselisihan tersebut dapat terjadi karena adanya suatu tindakan wanprestasi daripihak-pihak atau salah satu pihak dalam perjanjian.Jadi Proses Sengketa Antropologi Hukum adalah rangkaian kegiatanpengumpulan, penataan, pengolahan dan penganalisisan data/fakta (berproses)terhadapsuatu sengketa sehingga diperoleh hasil penyelesaian terhadap perkaratersebut.Proses sengketa yang dapat ditempuh oleh orang maupun golongan yangbersengketadapat dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu :1. LitigasiYang mana suatu proses menyelesaikan suatu sengketa secara hukum ataumelaluijalur pengadilan2. Non LitigasiYang mana proses menyelesaikan sengketa nya dilakukan dengan :1. Konsultasi2. Negosiasi3. Mediasi4. Konsilidasi5. Penilaian AhliNader dan Todd membagi tujuh cara penyelesaian sengketa yaitu ;1. lumping it (membiarkan saja),2. avoidance (mengelak),3. coercion (paksaan),4. negotiation (perundingan),5. mediation,6. arbitration, dan7. adjudication (peradilan)
Are We Aware of What We Wear? The Awareness of Pre-Service Turkish Language Teachers About T-Shirt Catch-Phrases
Authors: Savaşkan Vafa
Published: January 2022

The present study, conducted with the phenomenology method, a qualitative research design, aimed to determine the awareness of pre-service Turkish language teachers about the catchphrases printed on t-shirts that individuals notice or do not notice in daily life or do not pay much attention even if when they notice them. The study sample included 39 volunteering pre-service teachers (19 males and 20 females), attending the department of Turkish language education during the 2018-2019 academic year. The sample was determined with the convenience sampling method. An interview form that included open-ended questions and a questionnaire that aimed to determine participant demographics were applied to the sample. Furthermore, t-shirt texts in several foreign languages were determined by the author and the pre-service teachers were asked whether they knew the Turkish translations of these texts and whether they preferred foreign language or Turkish texts. Descriptive analysis was conducted on the responses of the pre-service teachers. Since these responses were considered important, direct quotes were included in this paper. The study findings demonstrated that 69% of the pre-service Turkish language teachers did not care about the texts on the t-shirts they purchased and prioritized the model of the t-shirts. Since this was a non-negligible rate, it was suggested that the study would contribute to the literature and raise awareness.
PERBEDAAN KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM DENGAN ILMU SOSIAL LAINNYA
Authors: PARHAN MUHAMMAD
Published: January 2022

Istilah antropologi berasal dari bahasa yunani, asal kata anthropos berarti manusia, dan logos berarti ilmu. Dengan demikian, secara harfiah antropologi ilmu tentang manusia. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam antropologi menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif (positivistik) dan kualitatif (naturalistic). Tujuan dari ilmu antropologi untuk memperluas arena perbandingan di samping untuk merekam budaya sebelum budaya budaya itu lenyap dan mencari suatu bangsa atau kelompok yang belum pernah di teliti. Ilmu antropologi erat kaitannya dengan ilmu sosial lainnya seperti sosiologi, geografi, sejarah, ilmu politik, psikologi dan ilmu-ilmu sosial lainnya. Antropologi mulai berkembang pada abad ke-15 dan terus berkembang hingga sekarang.Dalam ilmu antropologi hukum dipelajari juga mengenai Peran, Status atau kedudukan, Nilai, Norma dan juga Budaya atau kebudayaan. Ke semuanya ini merupakan hal-hal yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan ilmu antropologi hukum.Pembahasan tentang ilmu antropologi dan struktur ilmunya jangan berhenti sampai pada makalah ini saja. Sebagai generasi muda yang berbudaya, kita harus tetap mengembangkan dan mengamalkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kami menyadari bahwa makalah ini jauh dari sempurna, maka dari itu kami menerima segala kritik dan saran guna keberlangsungan kami dalam menulis makalah agar lebih baik lagi
Teori evolusionisme (antropologi hukum)
Authors: FERNANDO FANDY
Published: January 2022

Pada awal kajian manusia tentang kebudayaan, satu bentuk metoda berusaha untuk menggambarkan masyarakat dan kebudayaan „primitif‟ sebagai bahan acuan, maksudnya adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan pengertian tentang tingkatan-tingkatan kuna dalam sejarah evolusi kebudayaan manusia dan dengan memberikan perbandingan masyarakat yang telah maju sebagai bentuk masyarakat dan kebudayaan yang tertinggi dari tingkat evolusi kebudayaan itu; Dengan menyusun suatu skema evolusi, digunakan konsep tentang survivals, yang dalam pengertian ini ialah unsur kebudayaan yang dilihat dari struktur dan sistemsistem nilai budaya yang ada pada satu waktu kurang fugnsional. Dengan adanya konsep survivals ini dapat dibuktikan, bahwa masyarakat telah berkembang ke tingkat yang lebih tinggi. Satu fenomenamenarik dari konsep survivals pada saat ini adalah saling berdampingannya antara unsur kebudayaan tradisional dengan unsur kebudayaan modern. Sejalan dengan perkembangan waktu, manusia mulai kritis reaktif terhadap berbagai pandangan yang ada dan mencoba alternatif lain dalam pengkajian kebudayaannya, aliran evolusi klasik banyak mendapatkan kritik dan lambat laun mulai ditinggalkan.
Contribution of haptic information to the process by which a mental image of ownership enhances value
Authors: Hirose Kenji , Sasaoka Takafumi , Ono Kentaro , Yamawaki Shigeto
Published: January 2022

It is known that the value of an object can be increased by forming an image of owning the object without actually possessing it. However, the detailed mechanism behind this phenomenon remains unknown. In this study, we conducted two experiments using newly created three-dimensional abstract objects to examine whether the formation of a mental image of ownership increases the value of an object when a participant has a haptic experience of the object. The results suggest that when participants’ mental visual imagery ability was relatively high, having a haptic experience increased the value of the object through their image of ownership. For others, however, imagining ownership lowered the value of the object. The results also indicate that obtaining spatial information about an object through a haptic experience increases the value of the object. This study suggests that haptic information about an object contributes to the mechanism modulating how the value of an object is influenced by individual differences in visuospatial imagery ability.
Investigating how explicit contextual cues affect predictive sensorimotor control in autistic adults.
Authors: Arthur Tom , Brosnan Mark , Harris David , Buckingham Gavin , Wilson Mark , Williams Genevieve , Vine Samuel James
Published: January 2022

Research suggests that sensorimotor difficulties in autism could be reduced by providing individuals with explicit contextual information. To test this, we examined autistic visuomotor control during a virtual racquetball task, in which participants hit normal and unexpectedly-bouncy balls using a handheld controller. The probability of facing each type of ball was varied unpredictably over time; however, during cued trials, participants received explicit information about the likelihood of facing each uncertain outcome. When compared to neurotypical controls, autistic individuals displayed poorer task performance, atypical gaze profiles, and more restricted swing kinematics. These visuomotor patterns were not significantly affected by contextual cues, indicating that autistic people exhibit underlying differences in how prior information and environmental uncertainty are dynamically modulated during movement tasks.
Sovereign Risk and Government Change: Elections, Ideology and Experience
Authors: Brooks Sarah M. , Cunha Raphael , Mosley Layna
Published: January 2022

Global capital markets can react dramatically to elections in developing countries, affecting governments’ access to finance and sometimes setting off broader crises. We argue, contrary to some conventional wisdom, that investors do not systematically react to the election of left-leaning parties and candidates. Government ideology is often an imprecise heuristic, given the diversity in policies among parties, especially those on the left. We therefore expect that neither elections generally, nor elections that produce specific partisan outcomes, are associated with significant changes in sovereign financing costs. Yet we also predict that the election of left-leaning parties will generate volatility in sovereign bond markets, reflecting investors’ uncertainty over future policy outcomes. This volatility is especially pronounced when new governments take office; over time, however, government policy performance enables investors to make increasingly precise estimates of political risk. Volatility has implications for the real economy, as well as for governments’ ability to manage their debt. We test, and find support for, our core expectations using monthly data on sovereign bond spreads and credit default swap prices for 74 developing countries from 1994–2015.
A’uwẽ (Xavante) social constructions of well-being in Central Brazil
Authors: Welch James R.
Published: January 2022

Well-being is a heterogeneous idea with inconsistent applicability to real-world circumstances. In this article, I explore A’uwẽ (Xavante) notions of social well-being from an ethnographic perspective. My data indicate many members of this Indigenous group understand wellness to involve not only health and harmony, but also certain modes of strife and inequality that are also viewed as desirable. A’uwẽ understandings of social wellness, including linkages to the environment, suggest that a broader and more locally contingent concept of social well-being than is evident in mainstream literature would benefit transcultural health efforts and policy involving Indigenous and other culturally distinct communities.
Politics as Usual? Measuring Populism, Nationalism, and Authoritarianism in U.S. Presidential Campaigns (1952-2020) with Deep Neural Language Models
Authors: Bonikowski Bart , Luo Yuchen , Stuhler Oscar
Published: January 2022

Radical-right campaigns commonly employ three discursive elements: anti-elite populism, exclusionary and declinist nationalism, and authoritarianism. Recent scholarship has explored whether these frames have diffused from radical-right to centrist parties in the latter’s effort to compete for the former’s voters. This study instead investigates whether similar frames had been used by mainstream political actors prior to their exploitation by the radical right (in the U.S., Donald Trump’s 2016 and 2020 campaigns). To do so, we identify instances of populism, nationalism (i.e., exclusionary and inclusive definitions of national symbolic boundaries and displays of low and high national pride), and authoritarianism in the speeches of Democratic and Republican presidential nominees between 1952 and 2020. These frames are subtle, infrequent, and polysemic, which makes their measurement difficult. We overcome this by leveraging the affordances of neural language models—in particular, a robustly optimized variant of bidirectional encoder representations from Transformers (RoBERTa) and active learning. As we demonstrate, this approach is more effective for measuring discursive frames than other methods commonly used by social scientists. Our results suggest that what set Donald Trump’s campaign apart from those of mainstream presidential candidates was not the invention of a new form of politics, but the combination of negative evaluations of elites, low national pride, and authoritarianism—all of which had long been present among both parties—with an explicit evocation of exclusionary nationalism, which had been articulated only implicitly by prior presidential nominees. Radical-right discourse—at least at the presidential level in the United States—should therefore be characterized not as a break with the past but as an amplification and creative rearrangement of existing political-cultural tropes.
Physics-augmented Machine Learning Classification of 3D Vision Morphology for Digital Rock Typing
Authors: Alfarisi Omar
Published: January 2022

Reservoir Simulation models require Rock Types with their petrophysical properties as an input to perform fluid flow predictions that direct the reservoir development plans. Each rock type represents a unique set of static and dynamic properties: Capillary Pressure (Pc), Permeability (k), Initial Water Saturation (Swi), and Lithology, and a set of dynamic properties like Relative Permeability (kr) and Wettability. Geoscientists find it very difficult to perform Rock Typing in carbonate, especially in linking Pc to k to Swi to Lithology. This linkage dilemma is mainly due to three reasons — first is rock heterogeneity. Second is the measurements of Pc and Permeability, which cannot capture heterogeneity in an integrated manner as both correspond to different Representative Elemental Volume (REV). However, on a limited scale of ~0.2" (0.5 mm), Pc and k analysis are at the same REV. The third is the control over the selection of Representative Elemental Volume, which is not easily definable. We can notice that the first reason (heterogeneity) leads to the second and third ones.This thesis explored an alternative to REV with Controllable Measurable Volume (CMV). Experimental, analytical, Image Processing, and Machine Learning tasks have proven that CMV can solve the inherited problems that conventional REV cannot define. The REV deficiency is apparent in the oil industry with difficulty achieving appropriate up-scaling from the thin section scale to the reservoir scale. It is essential to analyze the microscopic rock features with this difficulty by combining image processing, machine learning, and human expertise. The applicability of CMV is demonstrated at all scales if each scale volume property is measurable with a controllable boundary.Furthermore, in this research, we introduced the concept of Pore Throat Network (PorThN) as a substitute to typical Pore Network. PorThN suits the carbonate heterogeneity owing to the domination of the pore throat effect rather than the porosity. We also introduced Digital Rock Typing (DRT) to show the ability of the digital world to classify rock. Despite the current focus of this research on reservoir rock typing application, the proposed methodology is extendable to other sectors, including medical and planetary exploration, especially heart vessel examination and Mars exploration. Therefore, enhancing our capabilities in analyzing these images to extract natural resources' physical and chemical properties will help humanity reach uneasy longevity goals.
Discrete optimisation of steel-concrete composite sections in simple girder bridges
Authors:   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Thuyloi University, Truong Viet Hung
Published: January 2022

In this study, the optimisation design problem of steel-concrete composite sections in simple girder bridges is developed. Design variables including the thickness of the desk and the dimensions of the girder section are discrete variables to reflect the realistic design works. The total cost of the desk and the steel girder is the objective function that is minimised. The design requirements of the geometry, load-carrying capacity, and deformation provided in the TCVN 11823:2017 standard are used as the optimisation constraints. The above discrete optimisation is solved by using the Harmony Search (HS) algorithm. A 42(m) simple girder is studied. The numerical results show that the optimal designs save about 15% compared to using the conventional design method. It can be concluded that applying the optimisation in the design of steel-concrete composite beams brings high efficiency and it is easily applied in practice.
Correlation of Breastfeeding and Parenting with Early Childhood’s Emotional Development
Authors: Nurhamidi Nurhamidi , Bajuri Rizky Rindu
Published: January 2022

The mental emotional development children is the interaction process of the maturation of the child physiology and psychological organs to process and control emotions. The study aimed to found out the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and parenting with the mental emotional development of early childhood in the working area of Puskesmas Guntung Manggis in 2021. The study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The sample of the study was 92 samples of early age are 3 until 6 years in the working area of Puskesmas Guntung Manggis, it was determined by a simple random sampling technique. The data analysis was conducted by the Rank Spearman correlation. Based on the results shows that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with value is 0.0 and parenting with value is 0.0 with the mental emotional development of early childhood in the working area of Puskesmas Guntung Manggis. It is expected for the mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding and change parenting to positive parenting to support optimal mental emotional development of children.