bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and Validation of the Media Health Literacy Scale (Preprint)
Authors: Shin Sangyoon , Kim Seungyeon , Song Youngshin , Jeong Hyesoun , Yu Yun Mi , Lee Eunkyung Euni
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Advancements in information technology (IT) have transformed the way of accessing and conveying health-related information (HRI). While the technical advancement offers more options for people to choose their preferred information sources, injudicious dissemination of incorrect or unverified HRI by online media poses a threat to society. The concepts of media health literacy and e-health literacy have emerged for assessing one’s ability to understand and use HRI from media sources. However, tools to evaluate the level of media health literacy comprehensively or following a solid validation process are scarce.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to develop a validated tool to evaluate the level of media health literacy in adults.

METHODS

A two-step tool development process, including item development and validation processes, was carried out. At first, tool development studies were identified by systematic review of the literature. Conceptual framework was established from the review by constructing an affinity diagram, and an item pool was generated. Face validation was conducted to assess whether the items measured media health literacy properly. Content validation was conducted to assess the overall relationship between domains by calculating the content validity index (CVI). Construct validation processes, including exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, were completed with 1000 adults. Internal consistency of the Media Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha. Concurrent validation was conducted to validate the MHLS’s performance by comparing it with a established tool—the Korean version of the eHealth Literacy scale (K-eHEALS).

RESULTS

A total of 13 studies were identified and utilized to develop the conceptual framework. For the MHLS, an item pool of 65 items, including 3 domains (Access, Critical Evaluation, and Communication) and 9 subdomains, was created. Through face and content validation processes, the MHLS was refined to comprise 3 domains, 6 subdomains, and 29 items. Five subdomains were identified through exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) demonstrated a good model fit. Following EFA and CFA, Cronbach’s alpha scores of 0.915 and 0.927, respectively, were obtained, indicating that the tool had good reliability. Concurrent validity was also established; a positive correlation was found between the MHLS and K-eHEALS, indicating that the MHLS can assess the target concept similar to the K-eHEALS (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.791, p < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

The MHLS was developed and validated in a step-by-step process to assess individuals’ ability to access, critically evaluate, and communicate HRI through media platforms. This validated tool can serve in identifying deficiencies in specific MHLS areas and subsequently providing targeted education.
The possibility of Bacillus probiotic use in patients with post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome after COVID-19 infection
Authors: Hospodarskyy I.Ya. , Hryshchuk L.A. , Boyko T.V.
Published: June 2024

Background. In Ukraine, one of the most rapidly gro­wing problems of family medicine and gastroenterology is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the beginning of a large-scale military invasion of Ukraine contributed to this. Aim: to optimize the treatment of patients with post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome after COVID-19 infection with the use of Bacillus probiotics in the comprehensive treatment. Materials and methods. A simple randomized clinical trial was conducted to study the effectiveness and safety of а 5-strain Bacillus probiotic in patients with post-COVID IBS. A total of 42 patients (26 women and 16 men) aged 26 to 48 years (average of (32 ± 11) years) were examined. The diagnosis of post-infectious IBS was established according to the Rome IV criteria. The severity was assessed using the IBS Symptom Severity Scale. All patients underwent a comprehensive laboratory and instrumental examination, which included general clinical and biochemical blood tests (liver tests, serological tests for infectious markers), stool tests for calprotectin, worm eggs, parasites, and abdominal ultrasonography. Results. In the dynamics of observation, a certain decrease was noted in the severity of clinical symptoms in both groups. But at the same time, after 2 weeks of treatment, there was a tendency to a faster decrease in the severity of symptoms such as abdominal pain, intestinal motility disorders, and flatulence in patients who received the probiotic, although this trend was significant only for flatulence (p < 0.05), but not for abdominal pain and intestinal motility (p > 0.05). After 4 weeks of treatment, significantly better indicators regarding the severity of all studied symptoms were found in the group of patients receiving the probiotic (p < 0.05). This difference persisted even 1 month after the end of treatment. Characteristically, during the first two weeks of observation, the number of days per week during which patients did not need to take antispasmodics and/or regulators of intestinal motility significantly decreased in the second group (3.1 ± 0.4 vs 6.7 ± 0.9 in the comparison group, p < 0.05). This difference was even more pronounced after 4 weeks of treatment. It is extremely important that the patients who received the probiotic practically did not need to take symptomatic therapy to eliminate the manifestations of abdominal pain and intestinal motility disorders. The indicated changes and trends persisted one month after the end of treatment. Conclusions. The use of Bacillus probiotic has shown positive results in the treatment of patients with IBS after COVID-19 infection. Its administration contributed to a significantly faster disappearance of the symptoms of post-infectious IBS, such as abdominal pain, flatulence, normali­zed intestinal motility (p < 0.05 compared to the control group), and also dramatically reduced the need for symptomatic therapy (p < 0.05).
STUDY THE IMPACT OF THE RESEARCH ORIENTATION PROGRAM ON UNDERSTANDING THE BASICS OF RESEARCH AMONG UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: CS RAJESH , PATIL PRABHAKAR R , GAVIMATH NEETA T
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of research orientation program on understanding the basics of research among undergraduate medical students. Basic knowledge of research is required to prepare a research protocol.
Methods: A research orientation program was conducted for enhancing the basic knowledge/skills of research for preparing a research protocol for short-term research projects. This basic knowledge of research among the undergraduate students was determined by using a set of questionnaire. The participants were given a set of questionnaire before and after attending the research orientation program.
Results: It was observed that the participated candidates improved their skills between the pretest and posttest which is due to well planned workshop/research orientation program.
Conclusion: This study indicates these kind of research orientation program could help undergraduate students for enhancing the research skills required for preparing research protocol of short term research projects.
FLAVANOIDS: AN ERA OF NUTRACEUTICALS TURNING IN TO MEDICINAL AGENTS
Authors: PENTU NARENDRA , M SAI BINDU , T RAMA RAO
Published: June 2024

Flavonoids, present in plants, constitute a varied group of naturally occurring compounds well-known for their potential positive effects on health. These molecules present in fruits, vegetables, and beverages such as tea exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and other bioactive properties that contribute to their positive impact on human health. In addition, flavonoids act as antioxidants, helping plants combat oxidative stress. Some flavonoids also participate in ultraviolet protection, defense against pathogens, and modulation of plant-microbe interactions. Flavonoids have a different subclass of flavones, flavonols, flavanones, flavan-3-ols, anthocyanins, and isoflavones. The term “bioavailability” describes how well the body absorbs and uses flavonoids, a broad class of plant-based chemicals. The chemical structure of flavonoids, the matrix of foods they are eaten interactions with other dietary components influence their bioavailability. This metabolism can lead to the formation of various metabolites, impacting the compounds’ bioactivity. Understanding these aspects is crucial for unlocking the full potential of flavonoids in promoting health and preventing diseases. Patents on flavonoids serve as legal protections for innovations related to these plant compounds. Companies and researchers seek patents to safeguard novel methods of extraction, synthesis, and applications ensuring exclusivity for a specified period. This exclusivity incentivizes investment in research and development, promoting the exploration of flavonoids for pharmaceuticals, food additives, and cosmetics. Ultimately, these legal protections encourage advancements in understanding and harnessing the diverse benefits of flavonoids across various industries.
AN AUTOPSY-BASED STUDY ON THE PATTERNS OF INJURIES OF BURN CASES IN JORHAT DISTRICT, ASSAM
Authors: LAMA BIKKI , GUPTA VED PRAKASH , THAKURIA DIPANKAR
Published: June 2024

Objective: This autopsy-based study aimed to determine the incidence of burn-related fatalities in Jorhat District, Assam, identify associated factors, investigate injury patterns and severity, explore contributing factors, examine the relationship between injuries and cause of death, differentiate between dermo-epidermal and deep burns, investigate circumstances surrounding burn injuries, and offer recommendations for prevention and forensic investigation improvements.
Methods: Data were collected from medico-legal autopsies conducted at the Mortuary of the Department of Forensic Medicine, Jorhat Medical College and Hospital, Jorhat, between May 11, 2020, and May 10, 2021. Demographic information, burn characteristics, autopsy findings, and circumstances of injuries were analyzed.
Results: Out of 628 medico-legal autopsies, burn-related deaths comprised 7.32% of cases. Victims with 51–60% total body surface area burns were most common (23.91%). Burns often occurred indoors, notably in kitchens (56.52%) and bedrooms (26.08%), with a majority in closed rooms (54.35%). Synthetic (47.82%) or cotton (41.30%) clothing was prevalent, and kerosene was common in alleged suicidal cases (23.92%). Most victims died within 24 h (43.46%), primarily due to shock (52.17%), and septicemia (45.65%). Dermo-epidermal burns were prevalent (93.47%), and deaths were mainly accidental (65.21%). Histopathological analysis revealed dermis and epidermis separation (82.60%), flattened and elongated epithelial cells (73.91%), congestion (76.09%), leukocyte infiltration (73.91%), capillary dilatation (67.39%), and edema (67.39%).
Conclusion: This study provides comprehensive insights into burn injury characteristics, circumstances, and consequences. Recommendations include preventive measures and improvements in forensic investigation practices related to burn injuries, offering valuable implications for health care, forensic medicine, and public awareness initiatives.
UNFORESEEN COMPLICATION OF TRAMADOL ADMINISTRATION: A CASE REPORT
Authors: CHANDRAKAR YUGAL
Published: June 2024

We present a detailed case report of a 22-year-old male patient admitted with severe back pain who experienced an unexpected complication following tramadol administration. Despite initial investigations showing no abnormalities, the patient developed convulsions shortly after receiving tramadol. This case underscores the importance of considering rare adverse reactions when administering medications, even in patients without a predisposing medical history.
Wireless Automated Irrigation System
Authors: Joshi Kalpesh V , Rathi Rriddhi D , Raskar Atharva R , Bhansali Rashi R , Rathi Gaurav M , Rathi Nihaal A , Rathi Purva P
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This research paper explores the role of automated irrigation systems in modern agriculture, focusing on their effectiveness in optimizing crop growth, resource utilization, and environmental sustainability. The highly increasing demand for food production, coupled with the need for resource efficiency, has led to increased interest in advanced agricultural technologies. Automated irrigation, consisting of technologies like climate control, irrigation and monitoring systems, presents a promising solution to address these challenges. The study conducts a comprehensive analysis of various automated irrigation technologies, examining their impact on crop yield, resource efficiency, and overall environmental sustainability. Key parameters, such as temperature, humidity, pH of soil and irrigation, are considered to evaluate the system’s effectiveness in creating optimal growing conditions for diverse crops. Additionally, the research investigates the potential conservation of research, including water and energy, achieved through precise automation. The findings of this research aim to contribute to the ongoing discourse on sustainable agriculture, offering valuable insights for policymakers, agricultural practitioners, and researchers. By understanding the impact of automated irrigation, stakeholders can make informed decisions to enhance food production while minimizing the ecological footprint of modern agricultural practices. The study advocates for the integration of advanced technologies as a crucial step towards achieving a balance between agricultural productivity and environmental conservation.
Traffic Traps: An Investigation into Road Congestion Management
Authors: Sarada R , Ranganath Remya
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Urban traffic congestion presents a significant global challenge, necessitating effective traffic management for seamless transportation system operations. This study emphasizes the implementation of an Intelligent Traffic Management System (ITMS) capable of real-time monitoring and control. Focusing on Mattoor Junction in Ernakulam, Kerala, this research applies distinct algorithms in Python and MATLAB, introducing three key equations: Average Traffic Flow (ATF), Traffic Variability Index (TVI), and Time-of-Day Congestion Index (CI). The methodology involves a detailed survey of the route, traffic volume counts, spot speed studies, and roadside interviews to gather data. The ATF, TVI, and CI equations are used to analyze traffic patterns, variability, and congestion levels. The findings reveal significant congestion on critical routes intersecting at Mattoor Junction, particularly during peak hours. To address this, the study proposes the implementation of an automated traffic signal system, optimizing signal timings. This intervention aims to enhance traffic flow and reduce congestion. The research underscores the potential of ITMS for real-time traffic management, offering a data-driven approach to urban traffic challenges. The integration of theoretical models with empirical data provides a comprehensive framework for future ITMS strategies, contributing to more efficient and adaptive urban traffic management
PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP PENYALURAN KREDIT PADA BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH JAMBI 2019-2022
Authors: Ramadhan Rizky Azika , Dahmiri Dahmiri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menguji pengaruh BI rate terhadap penyaluran kredit pada Pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jambi, menguji pengaruh Inflasi terhadap penyaluran kredit pada Pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jambi, menguji pengaruh Jumlah Uang Beredar terhadap penyaluran kredit pada Pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jambi dan mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Bi rate, Inflasi dan Jumlah Uang Beredar terhadap Penyaluran Kredit pada Pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jambi. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui teknik dokumentasi. Metode  yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kuantitatif guna mendapatkan data penelitian. Metode analisis kuantitatif yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Eviews. Hasil peneitian menyimpulkan bahwa Bi rate berpengaruh terhadap penyaluran kredit bank pembangunan daerah jambi, Inflasi berpengaruh terhadap penyaluran kredit bank pembangunan daerah jambi, Jumlah uang beredar tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyaluran kredit bank pembangunan daerah jambi dan Bi rate, Inflasi dan Jumlah Uang Beredar terhadap penyaluran kredit bank pembangunan daerah jambi.
DETERMINAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Putri Adelia Melani , Sulistyo Sulistyo , Anas Dimas Emha Amir Fikri
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitan ini ialah menguji pengaruh modal intelektual, kepemilikan manajerial, profitabilitas, serta kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan struktur modal sebagai mediator. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor consumer cyclicals yang tercatat di BEI periode 2019-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan purposive sampling, yakni pemilihan sampel yang mengacu pada kriteria-kriteria atau pertimbangan tertentu. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian, data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 23, menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan analisis jalur. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal intelektual, kepemilikan manajerial tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. P rofitabilitas serta kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Selanjutnya modal intelektual, kepemilikan manajerial, dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara modal intelektual, kepemilikan manajerial, profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN REKAN KERJA, KEPUASAN KERJA, DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN CV. MUDA JAYA UTAMA SIDOARJO
Authors: Saputra Ardi , Kurniawan Ignatius Soni
Published: June 2024

Companies can improve company performance by improving human resource performance. Understanding the factor that influence employee performance is important in a company. This research aims to prove the antecedents of employee performance on the variables of coworker support, job satisfaction, and career development. Data were collected through direct survey to employees of CV Muda Jaya Utama in Sidoarjo, East Java. The data were processed through multiple linear regression analysis. This result stated that coworkers and career development have a positive effect on employee performance, but job satisfaction has no effect on employee performance. Strengthening supportive relationships among workers and building a career ladder are implications for leaders to improve employee performance.
PENGARUH EMOSI POSITIF DAN PROMOSI PENJUALAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI (STUDI PADA COFFEE SHOP EPIDEMI JOMBANG)
Authors: Prada Bagas Maulana Pasha Aditya , Kurniawan Indra
Published: June 2024

This study seeks to ascertain the impact of favorable emotions and sales promotions on consumer purchasing intentions. This study used quantitative research as many as 96 respondents in Jombang Regency who will visit or have visited Coffee Shop Epidemic. This research employed a questionnaire-based data collection approach, disseminated through purposive sampling methods. Data analysis involved employing various statistical techniques, including multiple linear regression analysis, validity and reliability assessments, F-tests, t-tests, and correlation coefficient and determination assessments utilizing SPSS 25 software. The results of this study suggest that positive emotions significantly influence the likelihood of making a purchase. Moreover, sales promotions wield a noteworthy impact on purchasing intent as well. Furthermore, there exists a concurrent effect of favorable emotions and sales promotions on purchasing intent.
AMALAN PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BANTU MENGAJAR (BBM) MENERUSI PENGINTEGRASIAN KEMAHIRAN BERFIKIR ARAS TINGGI (KBAT) DALAM KALANGAN GURU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SEKOLAH RENDAH NEGERI PERAK THE PRACTICES OF USING TEACHING AIDS (BBM) THROUGH AN INTEGRATION OF HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (KBAT) AMONG ISLAMIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN PERAK
Authors: Othman Mohd Syaubari , (Author) Ahmad Yunus Kassim
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify the practices of using teaching aids (BBM) among Islamic Education teachers in the teaching and learning process (PdP) based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (KBAT). This study was conducted in eight primary schools in Perak involving interviews with teachers of Islamic Education (GPI), headmasters, assistant headmasters and students. Components of teaching aids (BBM) are viewed through three main components which are Pattern Routine, Pattern Ancillary and Non-Pattern through the integration of teaching and learning which involves KBAT based on the elements of application, analysis, evaluation and invention. The results of the interview are governed by N'vivo Version 7 software to produce a matrix table theme and related practices of BBM among GPI of primary schools in Perak based on KBAT. The results show that there are 12 types of BBM used in the GPI's PdP with different pattern used. Much emphasis is given to the Pattern Routine while Pattern Ancillary and Non-Pattern just become the support material in the KBAT-based of PdP. The Pattern Routine consists of textbook, LCD computer, whiteboard and A4 paper while the Ancillary consists of handout (manila cards), mahjong paper, reference books and scan card. The Non-Pattern consists of newspapers, charts, films and radio cassette.
التعلم التعاوني وإرهاصاته عند علماء التربية المسلمين THE COOPERATIVE LEARNING AND ITS INDICATIONS AMONG MUSLIM EDUCATIONAL SCHOLARS
Authors: Bamba Adama , Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff Mohd Yakub @ , (Author) Ahmad Yussuf
Published: June 2024

This paper aims at pondering into the 'Cooperative Learning' strategy origins in the Muslims' educational culture. To achieve this objective, this paper has followed an analytic method. It was found, based on the reading of some classical texts of Ibn Sina, al-Zarnuji and Ibn Jama'ah, that Muslim educational scholars were deeply aware of the significance of the Cooperative Learning which is considered nowadays as one of the important approaches in teaching and learning. It is believed that children learn better from each other that they do in learning with their teachers and adults. However, due to the limitations of this paper, it is hoped that further researches would be more elaborated to include more evidences and materials in studying the origins of the Cooperative Learning in Muslims' educational tradition.
HADITH UNDERSTANDING RECONSTRUCTION â€œWOMENâ€: DELIVERING THE ISLAMIC EDUCATION SYSTEM OF EGALITARIAN
Authors: M.Pd.I Muri'ah , (Author) Munawir M.Pd.I
Published: June 2024

Lack of understanding about normative –nash- of hadith shows the wrong opinion about woman. This understanding is very insist to be reconstructed, it can find the real, normative, and universe of Islamic massages. The series, it will implicate relation of man and woman in many aspects, especially system of Islamic education. So, this writing tries to do reconstruction about understanding of refraction gender in understanding hadith about woman. This writing offers Islamic education which means educational systems is a system or material of educational. This study focuses empowerment of human (insha’ al-shay’ ila kamali-hi halan fa-halan) it based al-Qur’an and hadith in specific context. It means, this study is not only about normative aspect of Islamic theory, but also applied in many lessons, culture institution and the effect to empowerment of human, especially developing of intellect potential and intellectuals of human.
Company-specific financial and corporate governance factors affecting the quality of earnings: Empirical study on the Spanish stock market
Authors: Sargsyan Elen , Seissian Lena A.
Published: June 2024

The concept of earnings quality has been widely analyzed after several cases of companies reporting false earnings and experiencing dramatic collapses. Hence, the need for stakeholders to be knowledgeable about the current situation and future prospects of the companies they are involved with. To aid the system, this paper aims to find company-specific financial and corporate governance factors that can act as determinants of the quality of earnings. The researchers took a sample of the companies listed in the Spanish stock market under IBEX 35 over the period 2017–2021. To test the hypotheses, panel, and cross-sectional regressions were run on Stata with the different quality of earnings measured as the dependent variables. The results showed that a company’s earnings age and earnings growth positively impact earnings quality, while its performance and liquidity have a negative impact. Company size can have positive or negative effects based on the chosen quality of earnings measure. Moreover, the different measures of earnings quality reacted differently to independent variables.
The effect of green accounting and corporate social responsibility implementation on the profitability of mining companies
Authors: Nurrasyidin Muhammad , Meutia Meutia , Bastian Elvin , Yulianto Agus Sholikhan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and green accounting implementation on the profitability of mining companies operating in Indonesia. The sample population for this research comprised mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2021. For the data collection, the approach of purposeful sampling was selected. The study’s sample comprised 210 observations, which represented the entire population that had been acquired. The results of the hypotheses test suggest that the significance values of the CSR and green accounting variables do not correlate with the profitability variable. However, there are potential limitations to this research that warrant mention, including restricted sample size and an absence of control over additional variables that could impact the organization’s profitability. Green accounting and CSR practices continue to be crucial for ensuring environmental and social sustainability in the mining sector based on the legitimacy theory as explained by Deegan (2002). The study’s value is derived from its examination of a critical sector, specifically the mining industry, which is widely recognized for its substantial impact on economic expansion.
The role of digital skills in the self-employment intentions of young rural labor
Authors: Hoang Manh Hung , Nguyen Nhu Trang , Tran Manh Dung , Dang Phi Truong , Pham Van Khoi , Vo Thi Hoa Loan
Published: June 2024

This research primarily focuses on assessing the impact of digital skills on the future career decisions of young rural laborers, a group typically at a disadvantage concerning skills and professional qualifications when compared to their urban counterparts. To conduct this study, a probit probability regression model was employed, and data was collected through a survey involving 398 young rural laborers from the Northern Midlands and Mountains region of Vietnam. The findings of this study unequivocally illustrate the multifaceted influence of specific digital skills on decisions related to self-employment. Digital operational skills and digital creative skills were found to be associated with the choice of formal, wage-earning employment, whereas digital social skills correlated with a higher likelihood of pursuing self-employment. This highlights the imperative need to establish specific and diverse policies to cater to the distinct requirements of various labor market segments. Furthermore, in light of the currently limited digital skill levels, laborers should place particular emphasis on enhancing their skill sets to ensure their ability to seek or maintain employment with competitive incomes or to prepare for entrepreneurial opportunities. It is equally important to scrutinize social safety policies designed for self-employed laborers to guarantee the sustainability of the self-employment model.
Institutional quality and economic growth: Evidence from developing countries
Authors: Liko Elida
Published: June 2024

This research aims to study the role of institutions in promoting employment and economic growth for a sample of eight Balkan countries over the period 2000–2022. Based on the cointegration technique by Pedroni (2004), fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) and the dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) method by Kao and Chiang (2001) determined the potential long-run relationship between variables. The results suggest the existence of a positive and significant relationship between institutions and economic growth. We also found that education supported growth, and unemployment has restricted growth. The conclusion is that further improving institutional quality and education is necessary for supporting growth and employment.
Convectively-induced secondary circulations and wind-driven heat fluxes in the surface energy balance over land
Authors: Colston Seth , Williams Ian N.
Published: June 2024

Weather and climate models are increasingly used at kilometer-scale
resolutions that develop a variety of secondary circulations, including
horizontal roll vortices and cold pool gust fronts. Although these
circulations are ubiquitous in convective boundary layers over land,
their impacts on surface energy balance are largely unknown. Doppler
lidar and surface observations were combined with DOE E3SM land model
experiments, revealing increased surface winds (5 m/s) and heat fluxes
(50 W/m) in convergent branches of horizontal rolls.
Larger wind-driven flux responses (up to 150 W/m)
were found along gust fronts. Surface energy balance shifts to
accommodate wind-driven fluxes, reducing ground heat conduction and
longwave cooling. Our findings from the US Southern Great Plains are
broadly relevant to modeling convective boundary layers. In particular,
widely-used subgrid wind gust parameterizations were found to be
physically inconsistent with resolved secondary circulations and could
worsen climate prediction biases at kilometer-scales.
Cultivando la democracia a través del juego infantil: una aproximación desde el pragmatismo norteamericano de Addams, Dewey y Mead
Authors: Camas-Garrido Laura
Published: June 2024

Una de las constantes vitales de las narrativas pedagógicas ha sido la vinculación del juego infantil con la educación. El estudio de su relación en perspectiva filosófica está teñido de paradojas y tensiones que, a menudo, han planteado la materialización de su uso en la práctica educativa de maneras diversas y hasta opuestas. Este artículo trata de contener nuevas formas de interpretación de las relaciones entre lo lúdico y lo educativo desde un enfoque conciliador. En este trabajo, dicha relación se explora desde las obras de tres pensadores pragmatistas coetáneos de finales del siglo xix: Jane Addams, John Dewey y George Mead. La presente contribución analiza cómo las obras de los tres autores sugieren que la posibilidad de la relación de lo lúdico y lo educativo no se encuentra tanto en el desarrollo de un material potencialmente educativo, un método de enseñanza extraordinario o el estricto desarrollo de un currículo escolar. Más bien, su aportación significativa se concentra en la convicción de que el juego podría ser crucial para el cultivo de la democracia. En concreto, Addams y Dewey confiaban en la experiencia estética del juego como una de las posibilidades más poderosas para no solo mantener viva la democracia, sino también cultivar una ciudadanía cosmopolita.
La formación permanente en el profesorado de enseñanza no universitaria: análisis de impresiones, preferencias y necesidades
Authors: Mayorga-Fernández María José , Martínez-García Inmaculada , Núñez-Avilés Fabián
Published: June 2024

La formación permanente del profesorado es un elemento clave en su desarrollo profesional, puesto que les permite hacer frente a las demandas educativas de la sociedad del conocimiento y a contribuir a un sistema educativo de calidad. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo conocer las necesidades formativas, así como las preferencias e impresiones de la formación permanente recibida por los/las docentes en ejercicio. Para ello, se ha realizado un estudio cuantitativo con un diseño ex-post facto descriptivo y correlacional. Han participado un total de 801 profesores/as de centros de enseñanza no universitaria pertenecientes a la Comunidad Autónoma andaluza. Los datos se han recogido a través de un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc, tomando como referencia el instrumento elaborado por Sagrà et al. (2019). Para el análisis de datos se ha realizado un análisis factorial exploratorio del que se han obtenido 9 dimensiones, se han calculado las correlaciones entre las mismas y se ha hecho uso de la prueba no paramétrica Mann-Whitney para comparar la diferencia de medias en cuanto al género. Los resultados muestran que los/las docentes se encuentran motivados hacia la formación docente ya que la vinculan con la mejora de su práctica profesional y los resultados del alumnado, prefiriendo las actividades formativas regladas. En cuanto al contenido que demandas es el relacionado con desarrollo del centro educativo, competencias emprendedoras y transferencia, metodologías docentes innovadoras, actualización didáctica y TIC/TAC. Se han encontrado diferencias de género en las preferencias formativas, aunque la puntuación total es similar en ambos, las mujeres demandan mayor formación en cuatro de las dimensiones, estando más motivadas hacia la participación en dicha formación. Se concluye que es necesario plantear nuevas estrategias formativas como las Lesson Study donde los/las docentes sean los protagonistas de su formación permanente.
MCClusteringSM: An approach for the multicriteria clustering problem based on a credibility similarity measure
Authors: Medrano Cesar , Alonso Gastelum , Lafarga Octavio , Cervantes Jose
Published: June 2024

Multicriteria clustering problem has been studied and applied scarcely. When a multicriteria clustering problem is tackled with an outranking approach, it is necessary to include preferences of decision makers on the raw dataset, e.g., weights and thresholds of the evaluation criteria. Then, it is necessary to conduct a process to obtain a comprehensive model of preferences represented in a fuzzy or crisp outranking relation. Subsequently, the model can be exploited to derive a multicriteria clustering. This work presents an exhaustive search approach using a credibility similarity measure to exploit a fuzzy outranking relation to derive a multicriteria clustering. The work includes two experimental designs to evaluate the performance of the algorithm. Results show that the proposed method has good performance exploiting fuzzy outranking relations to create the clusterings.
The Skeptics Syndrome
Authors: Wunder Edgar
Published: June 2024

“Skeptics” and their organizations are self-proclaimed defenders of science against perceived pseudoscientific threats including all kinds of “paranormal” belief systems. In 1998 a paper called “The Skeptics Syndrome” was published by Edgar Wunder, analyzing structural problems in the German Skeptics organization GWUP from a sociological point of view. In conclusion, the paper argued the “skeptical” movement is integrated by a fixed ideological disbelief system, resulting in multiple biases when it comes to evaluate results or assumptions of parascience, frontier science or heterodoxies in science. Following a reprint of the “The Skeptics Syndrome” (1998) Edgar Wunder discusses what changes happened in the “skeptics” movement in the last 22 years and if the arguments put forward in 1998 still hold
Skeptiker trifft auf Skeptikerbewegung
Authors: Grams Timm
Published: June 2024

Dies ist der Erlebnisbericht eines Skeptikers, der auf die Skeptikerbewegung trifft. Das Betätigungsfeld dieser Gesellschaft ist die Förderung wissenschaftlicher und kritischer Untersuchungen in einem offenen Diskurs. Aber bald entdeckte er Unstimmigkeiten. Die internen Gepflogenheiten der Gemeinschaft weichen von den ursprünglichen Absichten ab. Auffällig sind Gruppendenken, Überheblichkeit und das Unvermögen, klare Ziele zu definieren. Der Hauptgrund für die Unstimmigkeiten sind gewisse Grundprinzipien: der metaphysische Naturalismus und dessen Wahrheitskonzept. Es gibt Wege, die aus diesen Schwierigkeiten herausführen. Erste Schritte in eine neue Richtung werden sichtbar.
Mrs. Lotte Böhringer (1917–2014) – The "Anima of the Freiburg Institute" A Personal Appreciation
Authors: Bauer Eberhard
Published: June 2024

The dominant and most popular figure in German parapsychology after the Second World War was Professor Hans Bender, who founded in 1950 the "Institut für Grenzgebiete der Psychologie und Psychohygiene e.V." (IGPP for short) [Institute for Frontier Areas of Psychology and Mental Health] in his birthplace and hometown of Freiburg im Breisgau, directed it until his death on 7 May 1991 and represented the field of scientific parapsychology in research and teaching at the University of Freiburg for decades between 1954 and 1975 as an internationally renowned professor of frontier areas of psychology. In his attempts to build up the IGPP and to realize a central wish of his scientific life, Bender received decisive help and support by Mrs Lotte Böhringer (1917–1994) who became his close collaborator quite early in 1946, when he developed his first plans to build an Institute devoted to parapsychological research and its social implications under the label "Grenzgebiete der Psychologie" Mrs. Böhringer was educated as a commercial employee and she left no trace in the formal parapsychological literature, except figuring in some pictures documenting the early history of the IGPP, mostly taken by a professional photographer Leif Geiges (1915–1990), who helped to popularize the Institute and its founder. It was decisively thanks to her initiative, her ingenuity and her sense of reality that the Institute could be built during the post war years on a plot of land in the city of Freiburg in a most beautiful location. After the IGPP building was completed in 1950, Mrs. Böhringer moved into a flat inside that building where she stayed all her life. The Institute and its social life became the center of her life, comparable to an &lsquapple of her eye’ (Augapfel). In summary, one could describe her role as "Geschäftsführerin" (manager) responsible for all possible aspects of the daily life of the Institute. So, understandably, Professor Bender used to characterize Lotte Böhringer as "Seele des Instituts" (Anima of the Institute).
A View From India on Women Achievers, Knowledge Systems, Psychology, and Psi
Authors: Marwaha Sonali Bhatt
Published: June 2024

In the millennia old cultural moorings of the Indian sub-continent, the feminine principle, Shakti (prakrti, primordial cosmic energy, nature), is a core principle. Shakti is venerated in her benign and malevolent forms across the country. Despite the uncertainties of life, human nature, and society, women have played a significant role in the survival and progress of this ancient civilizattion. Indian women, in the formal and informal sectors, have contributed to the knowledge systems and the scientific enterprise. In the first part of this paper, I present a brief historical background on the status of women, and few recent examples of Indian women achievers. As a psi theorist, my interest rests in understanding the phenomena, for which understanding core concepts becomes a necessity. India is home to a diversity of philosophical schools and a vast body of literature that cover the body-mind-consciousness complex, with several scholars from the past to the present, contributing their views. Based in the Indian knowledge systems, Indian psychology has much to contribute the theoretical issues in psi. In the context of this special issue, an inter- and intra-school discussion becomes too vast. Thus, in this paper I take the approach of presenting a consolidated view without fidelity to any specific school of thought. In the first section relevant core concepts are briefly described. This is followed by briefly describing the views on psi perceptions, both in agreement and disagreement, as noted by scholars from the various schools of thought.
Prekäre Verständigung: Möglichkeiten, Unwägbarkeiten und Risiken interstellarer Kommunikation
Authors: Brachat Stefan
Published: June 2024

Der Glaube an die Möglichkeit eines kommunikativen Austauschs zwischen Menschen und intelligenten Außerirdischen ist für die traditionelle SETI-Forschung konstitutiv. Der Beitrag setzt sich aus einer erweiterten soziologisch-theoretischen Perspektive mit der Frage auseinander, unter welchen Bedingungen und bis zu welchem Grad ein solcher Austausch möglich wäre. Dabei wird argumentiert, dass zumindest bei den Aliens, mit denen SETI es zu tun bekommen könnte, eine basale Verständigung nicht prinzipiell ausgeschlossen werden kann. Allerdings ist jede Kommunikation mit blinden Flecken behaftet. Deshalb wäre der Austausch zwischen Menschen und Aliens eine heikle, womöglich sogar riskante Angelegenheit.
Examining the Effect of Drums Alive® Intervention on Verbal Communication and Task Engagement in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Latchman Qin Y
Published: June 2024

Background: Children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often encounter difficulties in verbal communication (VC) and task engagement (TE). This study aimed to investigate the impact of the Drums Alive® (DA) program, implemented as an antecedent-based intervention, on VC and TE among children with ASD. Methods: This study involved five male participants with ASD, aged four to six years. Employing an eight-week single-subject withdrawal research design (A1-B1-A2-B2), the research comprised structured activities (e.g., Legos, Jenga, hopscotch, and matching cards, etc.) in the A1 and A2 phases, each lasting 15 minutes. Subsequently, the B1 and B2 phases featured similar activities but integrated the DA intervention before the structure activities, lasting 30 minutes in total. Visual inspection was utilized to code and analyze the data. Results: During the B1 and B2 sessions, all five participants exhibited higher TE percentages compared to the A1 and A2 phases. However, no significant increase in VC percentages was observed. Conclusion: While the evidence is limited, the study suggests potential support for the effectiveness of the DA intervention in enhancing TE among children with ASD. Nevertheless, further research involving a larger sample size is imperative to validate the impact of the DA program comprehensively
A Comprehensive Update on the Medical Treatment of Endometriosis-Correlated Pain Clinically with Emphasis over Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Biochemistry, Safety and Effectiveness of Accessible Options in a Condition not having Permanent Cure Till Date: A Narrative Review
Authors: KK* Kaur
Published: June 2024

Having comprehensively reviewed the etiopathogenesis, medical, surgical therapies in addition to revival of surgery in endometriosis, in particular circumstances earlier here our main idea is to present the update of the available medical treatments, specifically in case of pain amelioration with emphasis over Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Biochemistry, Safety and effectiveness of currently accessible medical treatment for Endometriosis-correlated pain. Here we conducted a narrative review utilizing search engine PubMed, Google scholar, Web of science, Embase, Cochrane review library utilizing the Mesh terms like; endometriosis; medical treatments; Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS); Combined Oral contraceptives (COC); progestins; selective estrogen receptors modulators (SERM); selective Progesterone receptors modulators (SPRMs); Aromatase Inhibitors (AI); GnRH agonists; GnRH antagonists; Levonorgestrel releasing intra uterine system (LNG-IUS) from 1993 till April 2024.We found a total of 1500 articles out of which we selected 115 articles for this review. No meta-analysis was done. Thereby we have reviewed in detail pros &cons of various NSAIDS, COC’s, SERM’s, SERM’s tamoxifen Raloxifene, Bazedoxifene (BZA) fulvestrant of which are none clinically of use SPRMs, Progestins inclusive of medroxy progesterone acetate (MPA), Norethindrone acetate (NETA) and dienogest, of GnRH agonists-Leuprolide Acetate, of oral GnRH antagonist, relugolix linzagolix, elagolix, of AI’s letrozole, anastrazole, of the SPRMs mifepristone, Asoprisnil, ulipristal acetate (UPA) Vilaprisan & Lonaprisan of which till now only mifepristonel is of little use & UPA for select few where no history of liver disease of all these NSAIDS, COC’s, progestins need to be first line with them having better tolerability, efficacy and economical overall in contrast to 2nd line GnRH agonists, GnRH antagonists or AI’s. Dependent over this, key preferences are isolation of new noncontraceptive in addition to non-hormonal’ approaches for diminishing propagation of endometriosisis, thus chances of pregnancy getting feasible.
Proposal for an Anatomic Guide in Cortical Bone Window Technique for Endodontic Microsurgery: A Case Report
Authors: Castillo Gustavo , Restrepo Mendez Silvia , Gustin Martin , Zamora Ingrid
Published: June 2024

This case report describes a novel design for an anatomical guide used in endodontic microsurgery (EM) with the cortical bone window technique. A 60-year-old female patient presented with persistent pain and a radiographic periapical lesion associated with tooth #36 (i.e., lower left first molar). Following a diagnosis of symptomatic apical periodontitis, a treatment plan involving guided EM with static navigation was implemented. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) data was segmented to create a stereolithographic (STL) file of the tooth. This file was aligned and 3D-printed with a biocompatible resin to create a customized anatomical guide. The guide facilitated a precise osteotomy, accurate apex localization, and conservative flap management during surgery. The surgical procedure was completed successfully, with minimal complications. Follow-up CBCT one month later demonstrated excellent adaptation of the bone fragment and apical seal. Using 3D imaging and a customized anatomical guide in EM demonstrates promising outcomes for treating complex cases. The proposed design offers advantages by eliminating the need for guide tubes and facilitating conservative flap management. Further clinical studies are recommended to validate the long-term efficacy of this technique.
Vor 100 Jahren: War die Avus die erste Autobahn?
Authors: Jäger Wolfgang F.
Published: June 2024

Motiviert durch Misserfolge bei Automobil-Rennsportveranstaltungen forcierte die deutsche Monarchie unter Kaiser Wilhelm II. im Jahr 1909 die Gründung der Automobil-, Verkehrs- und Übungsstraße (Avus)
GmbH. Die kombinierte Automobil-Rennstrecke bzw. Schnellverkehrsstraße, die heute den nördlichen Teil der Autobahn A 115 bildet, wurde aufgrund des Ersten Weltkriegs erst am 24. und 25.09.1921 eingeweiht
und gilt als zentraler Vorläufer der Autobahnen. Bis 1998 stand die Strecke für international beachtete Rennsporterfolge. Zeitgleich mit dem Bau ihres Anschlusses an den Berliner (Außen-)Ring erhielt die Avus die Klassifizierung einer Reichsautobahn. War also die Avus die weltweit erste Autobahn? – Teil 2 des zweiteiligen Artikels: Reichsautobahn – und wieder Rennstrecke.
Generating robust dispatching solutions
Authors: Martin Ullrich , Tideman Markus , Zhao Weiting
Published: June 2024

Not least because of the increasing demand for transport and limited possibilities to expand railway infrastructures, efficient dispatching approaches gain in importance. The Institute of Railway and Transportation Engineering at the University of Stuttgart developed a proactive dispatching algorithm, which automatically generates robust dispatching solutions while taking random disturbances in dynamic
circumstances into account.