bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Levantamento sobre licenciamento sanitário municipal: procedimentos e simplificação
Authors:   Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa), Brasília, DF, Brasil, Dias Vieira da Costa Ana Flavia , Macedo Jorge Daniela ,   Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa), Brasília, DF, Brasil, Antonio Donagema Edson ,   Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa), Brasília, DF, Brasil
Published: November 2020

Introdução: O licenciamento sanitário é o ato legal que permite o funcionamento de estabelecimentos que desempenhem atividades sujeitas à vigilância sanitária, sendo competência dos estados, do Distrito Federal e dos municípios. A publicação da RDC Anvisa nº 153, de 26 de abril de 2017, estabeleceu critérios nacionais para classificação de risco, simplificação e harmonização para o licenciamento sanitário. Objetivo: Obter informações sobre o processo de licenciamento sanitário adotado nos municípios brasileiros e avaliar a implementação e adoção dos critérios da RDC nº 153/2017 pelas Vigilâncias Sanitárias (Visa) municipais. Método: As informações foram obtidas por meio de um formulário virtual semiestruturado enviado por e-mail aos órgãos de Visa municipais. Resultados: Ao todo, 2.111 municípios enviaram informações acerca do conhecimento e da implementação da normativa, além dos procedimentos adotados para o licenciamento sanitário, tais como: momento de análise documental e inspeção sanitária, cobrança de taxa, tempo médio para concessão de licença sanitária, informatização e integração à Rede Nacional para a Simplificação do Registro e da Legalização de Empresas e Negócios (Redesim). Conclusões: Apesar de a normativa ser amplamente conhecida, apenas 15,4% dos órgãos de Visa municipais respondentes adotam procedimentos simplificados para concessão da licença sanitária para atividades econômicas até então denominadas de baixo risco. Além disso, ratificou-se a relevância estadual na coordenação das Visa municipais e, considerando a cobrança de taxa para emissão da licença sanitária pela maioria dos municípios brasileiros, verificou-se potencial impacto na arrecadação destes com a publicação da Lei da Liberdade Econômica. À Anvisa cabe a articulação com o Governo Federal e a proposição de programas que auxiliem a articulação entre os órgãos locais, para que promovam a troca de experiências, cooperação mútua e fortalecimento do Sistema Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária.
Aspectos facilitadores e desafios para a implementação de um modelo de educação permanente para a Vigilância Sanitária
Authors:   Universidade de Brasília (UNB), Brasília, DF, Brasil, Pantoja Maria Júlia , Passos Guimarães Rabelo Claudia ,   Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa), Brasília, DF, Brasil, Ferreira Francisco Maria de Fátima ,   Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa), Brasília, DF, Brasil
Published: November 2020

Introdução: O desenvolvimento de competências ocorre por meio da aprendizagem e envolve a aquisição de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes, e o desafio central que emerge para as organizações é disponibilizar oportunidades formais e informais de aprendizagem, integradas em programas de treinamento, desenvolvimento e educação. Objetivo: Identificar aspectos facilitadores e desafios para a implementação de um modelo de educação permanente para a Vigilância Sanitária. Método: Baseou-se em modelo de avaliação que contempla caracterização geral do contexto externo e interno, necessidades e dos componentes norteadores da estruturação dos processos formativos e análise técnica da avaliação de necessidades, do planejamento e execução e dos efeitos do programa de treinamento e desenvolvimento. Resultados: Os aspectos facilitadores identificados: competência legal de fomento aos estudos e pesquisas no âmbito do Sistema Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (SNVS); normativos que ressaltam a valorização do desenvolvimento profissional; a realização de fóruns locais, regionais e federais, que especificam estratégias, desafios, eixos temáticos e áreas de formação para o SNVS; e a atuação da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa) como ente coordenador do Sistema, promovendo ações educativas em estados e municípios. Os desafios apontados: aprimoramento da articulação e integração dos entes do SNVS com outros setores da saúde; da atuação da Anvisa voltada para os demais entes do SNVS; da uniformidade na execução das ações; do comprometimento dos gestores com a análise de riscos e inovação dos processos de trabalho. Conclusões: Os processos para avaliação de necessidades e planejamento das estratégias de capacitação apresentam grandes oportunidades para aprimoramento, especialmente quando utiliza como referencial os diversos aspectos considerados relevantes pela literatura nas áreas de treinamento, desenvolvimento e educação.
Institucionalização de práticas avaliativas em vigilância sanitária: aprimorando coletivamente a gestão por meio da modelização das intervenções
Authors:   Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira, Superintendência Adjunta de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão, Recife, PE, Brasil, Santos Dubeux Luciana , Kalyne de Almeida Alves Cinthia ,   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil, Felisberto Eronildo ,   Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira, Superintendência Adjunta de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão, Recife, PE, Brasil, de Almeida Raschke Medeiros Gabriella ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil, uerra Ávila Sofia G ,   Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira, Superintendência Adjunta de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão, Recife, PE, Brasil, Augusta Accioly Varella Barca Danila ,   Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Lopes Zanetta Bruno ,   Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Baeta Silveira Santos Mônica ,   Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Published: November 2020

Introdução: No Brasil, a incorporação da teoria avaliativa no Sistema Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (SNVS) vem fomentando processos de gestão focados na avaliação de resultados, por meio da modelização das ações de vigilância sanitária e da construção de indicadores de efetividade. Nas esferas estaduais e municipais, destaca-se o projeto “Institucionalização de práticas avaliativas: a gestão estratégica da vigilância sanitária baseada em evidências”, que propõe estratégias indutoras de práticas avaliativas na gestão da Vigilância Sanitária (Visa). Objetivo: Apresentar os resultados decorrentes da modelização em quatro instituições de Visa brasileiras. Método: Estudo de avaliabilidade, fundamentado em Leviton et al., realizado entre julho e dezembro de 2019, nas Visa estaduais de Minas Gerais e Santa Catarina e nas municipais de Belo Horizonte e Florianópolis. A modelagem foi desenvolvida em quatro oficinas de trabalho, considerando o protagonismo de técnicos e gestores que constituíram Comitês Condutores Locais para elaboração dos modelos lógicos, sob tutoria de consultores. Resultados: O delineamento das ações de vigilância sanitária permitiu descrever seus componentes, as ações estratégicas e os efeitos esperados. Apesar da diversidade organizacional das Visa, os seguintes componentes prevaleceram nos quatro modelos lógicos: Gestão; Regulação; Controle e Monitoramento do Risco Sanitário; Comunicação e Educação Para a Saúde. Conclusões: A partir da modelagem, os usuários incorporaram informações sobre a operacionalização da intervenção. Espera-se, a partir de então, que sejam capazes de influenciar o pensamento, as práticas e as regras de ação coletiva de outras pessoas para qualificar a tomada de decisão e subsidiar processos de mudança institucional.
The Curitiba Observatory of Urban Conflict: methodology and analytical categories
Authors: Faria José Ricardo Vargas de , Polli Simone Aparecida , Gusso Ramon José
Published: November 2020

Urban conflicts, as an expression of social conflict, are significant phenomena and represent a prominent object for reflection on social dynamics and relations. The aim of this paper is to present categories and methodology that help to broaden knowledge on urban social struggles and their insertion into the most general range of social conflict based on the experience of building research instruments and theoretical contributions that contribute to the Curitiba Observatory of Urban Conflict. The global analysis of the 707 documented protests delivers elements with which to assess the theoretical-methodological potential of the proposal, thereby indicating that the protests, in different ways, have triggered demands for the qualification (improvements in infrastructure and services), appropriation (recognition of uses) and transformation (modification in production processes) of urban spaces.
A participação do Poder Legislativo no planejamento público municipal: análise das propostas de emendas parlamentares às leis orçamentárias de Curitiba
Authors: Perelles Priscila , Oliveira Antonio Gonçalves de , Vicentin Ivan Carlos , Duenhas Rogério Allon
Published: November 2020

Norteado pelo objetivo de analisar o quantitativo e as características das emendas convertidas em lei e pela discussão sobre a problemática do distanciamento dos parlamentares das funções legislativas em matéria orçamentária, este artigo aborda a participação do Poder Legislativo no planejamento público sob a perspectiva de legitimação social em democracias representativas. O referencial teórico que a ele dá substrato remete ao processo de planejamento público e à política orçamentária com foco nas emendas parlamentares. O percurso metodológico evidencia a pesquisa como aplicada e delineada como estudo de caso, com enfoque descritivo. O método empregado é estatístico descritivo. Os resultados apontam i) que o déficit de conhecimento técnico, as assimetrias de informação e a baixa qualidade da transparência empregada nas propostas de orçamento perpetuam a hegemonia do Executivo e ii) que não houve alterações dessa estrutura pela adoção de emendas impositivas ao orçamento anual.
Primary School Students’ Self-Regulated Learning Skills in Music Lessons
Authors:   University of Latvia, Stramkale Ligita , Timermane Laila ,   Dobele secondary school No 1
Published: November 2020

The topicality of the study was determined by the increasing role of self-regulated learning (hereinafter SRL) in primary education. The aim of the study is to compare the teacher’s assessment with the students’ self-assessment, to identify whether there are differences in awareness of the required level of SRL skills in music learning. Previous researches on SRL have been analysed, and an empirical study involving 86 (N=86) 4th- grade students of primary school has been conducted to achieve the aim of the study. To determine the level of primary school students’ SRL skills in music learning, the SRL skills of each student during music lessons were observed by the music teacher and were recorded in the observation protocol according to four criteria: motivation, setting learning outcomes, monitoring of learning and outcomes assessment. The questionnaire provided an opportunity to reveal the self-assessment of each student’s SRL skills and compare them with the results obtained by pedagogical observation. The study found that there is no difference between the teacher’s assessment and students’ self-assessment. Both teacher and students believe that the students’ skill of setting learning outcomes in a music lesson is at a low level, while the skills of monitoring their learning and assessing the outcomes are at a medium level. The study concluded that primary school students understand their SRL skills level, which is a prerequisite of monitoring learning and outcomes assessment strategies for joint learning.
Why the Reasons for the Collapse of the USSR should be Sought before the USSR Formation. First Article
Authors: Shamakhov V. A. , Mezhevich N. M.
Published: November 2020

It is pointless to begin the search for an answer to the question about the reasons for the collapse of the Soviet Union by analyzing the events of the eighties of the last century, moreover, considering the Soviet form of organization of the state and society. It is necessary to remember what the creators of the Soviet model relied on practices tested in the Russian Empire.
In Search of a Strategy for Creating the Future
Authors: Vasiliev Yu. S. , Kefeli I. F.
Published: November 2020

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Spheres of State Policy of the Russian Federation from the Perspective of Nation-Building: Correlation Priorities and Mechanisms
Authors: Bakhlova O. V. , Bakhlov I. V.
Published: November 2020

Aims: to determine the General and special characteristics of official documents in the fields of state cultural policy, state youth policy and state national policy of the Russian Federation in terms of their interaction in terms of positions relevant to the perspective of nation-building.

Methods: informal content analysis of documents, formal legal method, methods of comparative and system analysis, content analysis of the content of Internet resources, contextual analysis of political discourse.

Results and discussion: the specifics of regulatory regulation of these areas are analyzed, the degree of their legislative institutionalization is revealed, and vulnerabilities that prevent greater correlation are shown. The content of the official websites of Federal government bodies and their structural divisions responsible for the formation and implementation of state cultural, youth and national policies and Advisory bodies under them is studied, taking into account the coverage of planned and ongoing events and initiatives. The provisions that emphasize the issues of present and future States in certain spheres that are fundamental for official and theoretical discourse in the context of nation-building trends are outlined.

Conclusion: the existing documents and mechanisms provided for by them ensure a fairly high degree of integration of various spheres of state policy of the Russian Federation. At the same time, they need to achieve a better balance of the main goals, tasks, and implementation mechanisms. Some forward-looking estimates for these areas in the medium term are justified, allowing for the probability of individual adjustments, including in the legislative sphere. At the same time, we recommend measures to improve management practices based on transformed paradigm approaches, primarily to the sphere of culture. The author argues for linking the proposed amendments within the framework of the constitutional reform with the guidelines of nation-building and priorities fixed in the spheres of state policy.
Effects and Risks of Distance Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Tsygalov Yu. M.
Published: November 2020

The forced work of Russian universities remotely in the context of the pandemic (COVID-19) has generated a lot of discussion about the benefits of the new form of education. The first results were summed up and reports were presented, the materials of which showed that the main goal of online education — the prevention of the spread of infection, - has been achieved. Against this background, proposals and publications have appeared substantiating the effectiveness of the massive introduction of distance learning in Russia, including in higher education. However, the assessment of such training by the population and students in publications and in social networks was predominantly negative and showed that the number of emerging problems exceeds the possible benefits of the new educational technology. Based on the analysis of the materials of publications and personal experience of teaching online, the potential benefits and problems of distance learning in higher education in Russia are considered. It is proposed to consider the effects separately for the suppliers of new technology (government, universities) and consumers (students, teachers, society). It is substantiated that the massive introduction of online education allows not only to reduce the negative consequences of epidemics, but also to reduce budgetary funding for universities, optimize the age composition of teachers, and reduce the cost of maintaining educational buildings. However, there will be a leveling / averaging of the quality of education, and responsibility for the quality of training will shift from the state/universities to students. The critical shortcomings of online education are the low degree of readiness of the digital infrastructure, the lack of a mechanism for identifying and monitoring the work of students, information security problems, and the lack of trust in such training of the population. The massive use of online education creates a number of risks for the country, the most critical of which is the destruction of the higher education system and a drop in the effectiveness of personnel training. The consequences of this risk realization are not compensated by any possible budget savings.
Mechanical Circulatory Support as an Alternative Solution in Circumstances Leading to a Shortage of Organ Donors
Authors: Pya Yuriy , Bekbossynova Makhabbat , Medressova Assel , Bekbossynov Serik , Andossova Saltanat , Salov Roman , Kaliyev Rymbai , Abdiorazova Aigerim , Jansen Piet
Published: November 2020

Background. Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) has been applied as an
effective therapy for patients with end stage heart failure (HF). The
existing donor organ shortage issue in Kazakhstan, and hence long
waiting times, have resulted in left ventricular assist device (LVAD)
implantation being the predominant surgical treatment method for this
condition. The purpose of this study is to analyze clinical outcomes of
MCS program data in our Center. Methods. This study involves a
retrospective analysis of 324 patients with different types of
implantable MCS including LVAD (n=319), fully implantable LVAD (FIVAD,
n=2), and total artificial heart (TAH, n=3). FIVAD and TAH cases were
analyzed separately from other VAD types due to their small numbers.
Results. Initially, LVADs were implanted as bridge-to-transplant (BTT)
in 214 (67.1%) of patients and as a destination therapy (DT) in 105
(32.9%) cases, but only 30 (9.4%) patients proceeded to transplant.
The overall survival rate of all LVAD patients at years 1, 2, 3, and 4
was 84.3%, 69.7%, 62.8%, and 52.5%, respectively. The distance from
the clinic (Nur-Sultan) to patients’ cities of residence (average 1015 ±
668 kilometers) was not associated with patient survival. Conclusions.
Developing MCS programs is crucial in providing care for patients with
HF. Using LVAD as DT produced satisfactory outcomes with favorable
survival rates, which are comparable to the outcomes reported in other
studies. Further trials are needed to investigate the results of TAH and
FIVAD implantation in order to establish them as an acceptable
alternative treatment to heart transplantation.
Necrotising MRSA pneumonia with mycotic pulmonary artery pseudo - aneurysm in an infant -- ready to pop out!!!
Authors: Gupta Natasha , CHATTOPADHYAY ARPITA , Nyayadhish Rutuja Kishor , Saikia Diganta
Published: November 2020

Necrotising pneumonia complicated by mycotic pseudoaneurysm has been
reported very rarely in infancy. Here we present a five month old girl
who had an acute life-threatening presentation of cavitatory pneumonia.
Prevalence and follow-up of subclinical rheumatic heart disease amongst asymptomatic school children in a north-western district of India based on the World Heart Federation echocardiographic criteria
Authors: Choudhary Dinesh , Panwar Sadik , Gupta Balkishan , Panwar Raja , Gupta Rajeev , Bhaya Maneesha , Beniwal Rajesh , Sharma Arvind , Panwar Vasim , Nanda Navin
Published: November 2020

Background Past active surveillance have reported prevalence of
subclinical RHD amongst school children which are not comparable because
of major differences in screening methods. The present study is based on
the WHF criteria to assess the prevalence of subclinical carditis due to
RHD and elucidate evolution of the disease when these children were
placed on appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis and regular follow-up. This
is the first large active surveillance study which has been conducted in
a single district of India after the publication of WHF criteria and is
reporting short-medium term follow-up data. Methods For active
surveillance of RHD among urban and rural school children of Bikaner, a
random inclusion strategy was adopted. The diagnostic labelling based on
the echocardiographic criteria proposed by World Heart Federation was
done by a group of experienced cardiologists. The follow up of the
patients recruited in to the study was done to ascertain the early
evolution of the disease in the presence of appropriate antibiotic
prophylaxis. Results A high prevalence of subclinical RHD was noted in
the study population. Pathological mitral and/or aortic valves
regurgitation was the commonest lesion and significant proportion of
cases improved on regular antibiotic prophylaxis. There was no case of
fixity of leaflets/ stenosis. Conclusion The prevalence of subclinical
RHD and these cases are reversible if appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis
is instituted at an early stage.
Interaction between the dietary indices (DQI, DPI, HEI) and PPAR-γ gene variants on cardiovascular risk factors in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Abaj Faezeh , Sotoudeh Gity , Karimi Elmira , Rafiee Masoumeh , Koohdani Fariba
Published: November 2020

Background: We investigated the interaction between PPAR-γ Pro12Ala
polymorphism and Healthy Eating Index (HEI), Dietary Quality
Index-International (DQI-I) and Dietary Phytochemical Index (DPI) on
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) risk factors in patients with type 2
diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: This cross-sectional study was
conducted on 393 diabetic patients. PPAR-γ Pro12Ala was genotyped by
PCR-RFLP method. Biochemical markers including total cholesterol (TC),
low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL),
triglyceride (TG), superoxide dismutase (SOD), C-reactive protein (CRP),
total antioxidant capacity (TAC), pentraxin-3 (PTX3), isoprostaneF2α
(PGF2α) were measured by standard protocol. FFQ was used for dietary
indices (DQI, DPI, HEI) calculation. Results: There was no significant
relationship between PPAR-γ Pro12Ala polymorphism and CVD risk factors.
The rs1801282-DQI interactions were significant on WC (P= 0.01). Thus,
C-allele carriers in the higher tertile of DQI had higher WC compared to
GG homozygous. Further, an interaction was observed between PPAR
rs1801282 polymorphism and DQI on serum IL-18 level (P = 0.03). Besides,
a significant rs1801282-DPI interaction was shown on HDL concentration
(P Interaction= 0.04), G allele carriers who were in the highest tertile
of DPI, had lower HDL. Moreover, there were significant rs1801282-HEI
interactions on ghrelin (P= 0.04) in the crude model and serum leptin (P
= 0.02) in the adjusted model. Individuals with (CC, CG) genotypes in
the higher tertile of HEI, had lower leptin and ghrelin concentration.
Conclusions: Higher dietary indices (DQI, DPI, HEI) may affect the
relationship between PPAR-γ Pro12Ala polymorphism and waist
circumference and ghrelin, leptin, HDL-c, IL-18 concentration in
patients with T2DM. To date, studies on this polymorphism have been
shown that this gene can interact with diabetes and different
nutritional factors. For the first time, this study provides information
on the interaction of dietary indices (DQI, DPI, HEI) and PPAR-γ gene
which is functionally effective in nutrient metabolism.
Research of antioxidant properties of grape marc extracts as perspective pharmaceutical and cosmetic products
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Skira A. R. , Iaremkevych O. S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zayarnyuk N. L. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kurka M. S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2020

The antioxidant activity (AA) of various extracts of grape marc (Vitis vinifera L.) was studied. Radical absorption activity (RAA) was calculated in reactions with DPPH+ and ABTS•+ radicals and AA in rat liver homogenate by two markers of oxidative stress (OS): contents of thiobarbiturative products and carbonyl groups of proteins. All the extracts showed antioxidant activity. Water-based extract and 96 % ethanol extract obtained via heat bath method were inhibitors of the formation of free radical oxidation of lipids and proteins. 96% ethanol extract is promising for the development of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products.
History Through the Prism of V.V. Rozanov’s Views and Myth-Creating
Authors: Talina Galina V.
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes V.V. Rozanov’s conceptions of antiquity, Middle Ages and new history. Rozanov singles out three periods of Russian history – Kiev, Vladimir-Moscow and Petersburg ones. The essence of each of those periods the philosopher consecutively correlates with adoption of Christianity, political organization formation and the beginning of individual creative work dominance. While interpreting his contemporary events as a public person and a journalist, Rozanov regards earlier epochs from the position of a myth-creator. The diverse historical process gives way to the literary and static image of the epoch. The author of the article pays special attention to how Rozanov characterizes historical personalities, to his views on the role of religion, state, bureaucracy and parliamentarism.
The Historical and Political Aspects of Vasiliy Rozanov’s Works
Authors: Prokudin Boris A. , Prokudina Elena K.
Published: November 2020

In the article the authors summarize the reflections on the book “Russian Socio-Political Thought of the 19th – Early 20th Century: V.V. Rozanov”.
V.V. Rozanov’s Conception of Teleological Evolution in the Context of Anthropology Development and Discussions on Darwinism in the Russian Empire
Authors: Panchenko Alexey B.
Published: November 2020

One of the least studied aspects in the works of V.V. Rozanov is his concept of teleological evolution, created at the turn of the 1880–1890s. Its main provisions grew out of discussions about Darwinism, that were going on in Russian scientific circles since 1860s and influenced the formation of physical anthropology in the Russian Empire. Agreeing with the principle of the progress of complex forms from the simple ones, Rozanov believed that it was not due to the action of causality, but was the result of the organisms following the highest purpose, which they might not even realize. He defined the direction of development as the realization of the ideals of beauty, building on that basis his theory of the origin of races, according to which the first race was the Australian, from which the Negroid was then distinguished, and further, through the Malay, American and Mongolian races– the Caucasian (European) one. Evolution of the man, after physiologically he has reached the maximum ideal of beauty, is continues at the level of his spirit and is expressed through aspiration to the cognition of truth, kindness and freedom.
John of Kronshtadt and Leo Tolstoy
Authors: Shevchenko Peter A.
Published: November 2020

The article provides a comparative analysis of the influence of L.N. Tolstoy and I.I. Sergiev (John of Kronstadt) on the formation of personal worldview in Russian society. The analysis is based on the testimonies of the contemporaries and the previously not reissued publication of “Novy Put” (“New Way”) journal on the subject. In the context of the declared problematics, special attention is paid to the question of transformation of religious consciousness in the course of the personality formation in relation to the period under consideration (the beginning of the 20th century). The author reveals and analyzes the main components of the life stand of Tolstoy and Father John of Kronstadt in the context of their influence on contemporaries. The results of the study allow to reveal the following antitheses that characterize Tolstoy and John of Kronstadt, respectively: doubt - faith, search for oneself – following the once chosen path, preaching of non-resistance as part of the philosophy of not-doing (not doing evil) – preaching of active upholding of faith (doing good), “simple living” – real life with and for common people.
K.P. Pobedonostsev as Philosopher-Personalist
Authors: Darenskiy Vitaliy Yu.
Published: November 2020

The article shows that K.P. Pobedonostsev belongs to the original Russian tradition of philosophical personalism, based not on neo-leibnizianism, but on the disclosure of the Orthodox experience of understanding man as the image and likeness of God. His philosophy agrees with the Russian paradigm of creating “new beginnings of philosophy” (I. Kireevsky), which is based on the principle of “integral mind”. Pobedonostsev’s concept of culture and history has personalistic character, considering any social and historical phenomena in terms of their personal content; and personal content - as the embodiment of the highest religious ideal of man. According to K.P. Pobedonostsev, the knowledge of God is based on the natural abilities of a person and always has personal character. The destruction of Christian moral consciousness, according to K.P. Pobedonostsev, leads to the degradation of man and society in the form of total public life depersonalization – the substitution of personal relations with dead institutions.
The Philosophic Discovery of Name and Icon: Chronological Parallels and Ideological Genesis
Authors: Mahler Elena S.
Published: November 2020

The article describes the discovery of “name” and “icon” as two new philosophic categories in Russian philosophy of the Silver Age and the formation of two new directions in Russian thought – “philosophy of name” and “philosophy of icon” – in their close interconnection. It is noted that those directions of thought developed in parallel to each other, which can be found on the pages of the similar or even the same works of the same group of philosophers – E. Trubetskoy, P. Florensky, A. Losev, S. Bulgakov. Similar features of the ideological genesis and problems of those areas of thought are considered in detail, among which are: criticism of secularism and church modernism, opposition to the “new religious consciousness” and the choice of historical Christianity, interest in real religious tradition and practice, and philosophical resort to Patristics, including their predecessor, – Father John of Kronstadt. In general, the author concludes that those trends in Russian thought are deeply interconnected, from their ideological genesis to philosophical problems, which are manifested in the similar understanding of the categories of “name” and “icon” at different levels – ontological, epistemological, communicative, and personalistic.
“Red Priests” as Phenomenon of the Epoch of the Revolution and the Civil War (The Destiny of Iona Brikhnichev and Mikhail Galkin)
Authors: Rogozny Pavel G.
Published: November 2020

The phenomenon of priests taking off dignity after the revolution was a common one. But Brikhnichev and Galkin were not only former priests, but also high-ranking leaders of the “Union of Atheists”. Both of them were active supporters of the new power, and members of the Bolshevik party. Brikhnichev was a writer and poet before the revolution. He was defrocked for his Christian radicalism. Galkin was a priest of the Metropolitan parish before the revolution. He himself offered his services to the Bolsheviks in carrying out the separation of the Church and State and published his proposals in “Pravda” newspaper. Then he took off his orders and became an atheist. The careers of Brikhnichev and Galkin ended when the new government no longer needed the services of former priests-propagandists. Very often the priests, both former or active, were called ”red priests“.
The Church of the Introverts. Why there are no longer such figures as John of Krondtadt among us
Authors: Lourie Svetlana V.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the issue of contemporary church, perhaps the church of the recent times, to the issue of its parishioners and the characteristics of their psychological disposition, scope of reading, thought and ideas. Where is the marking line that divides them from the “secular life”, from “good laypeople” who also aspire to be moral? We see this marking line in the realization (awareness) of the conception of the sin and the use of this realization in everyday life. The root of difference between the “ecclesiastical traditionalists” and “ecclesiastical liberals”, that are connected with two diverse theologies and two diverse anthropologies, lies in the different attitude to the conception of sin. The traditionalists support the ascetic church doctrine that now more and more penetrates the parishioners’ life, and the liberals, voluntary or involuntary, absorbed the idea of the Man of the New Time, natural man, who due to the newest tendencies is gradually turning into an “unnatural man”. The disappearance of the concept of sin from the public conscience makes it impossible to deliver such sermons as the Saint Holy John of Kronstadt. The church and the laypeople tend more and more to talk past each other, the ecclesiasts turn more introvertive, unsociable and misunderstood by the world. Jesus Christ also spoke about this phenomenon: “If you were from the world, the world would love its own, but I chose you from the world, so the world hates you”. The tragic aspect of this saying becomes more evident in our time that has certain apocalyptic traits.
Politics in Respect to the Spiritual Search of the Russian People
Authors: Larina Ekaterina V.
Published: November 2020

The article offers the author's reflections on the monograph of S. V. Perevezentsev “Russian Meanings: Spiritual and Political Theories of Russia 10–17 centuries. in their historical development”
Penguatan Kompetensi Guru Biologi Sidoarjo Menghasilkan Buku Ajar Bebas Plagiarisme
Authors: Purba Iman Pasu Marganda Hadiarto , Adrianto Hebert , Silitonga Hanna Tabita Hasianna
Published: November 2020

Pembuatan buku ajar merupakan salah satu strategi penting didalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan efektivitas proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Buku ajar tidak saja merupakan salah satu media pembelajar yang sifatnya suplemen lagi. Buku ajar menjadi kebutuhan dan media pembelajaran efektif meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran bagi siswa. Namun, pembuatan buku ajar tidak terlepas dari tantangan terjadinya plagiarisme yang dapat berkonsekuensi hukum bagi penulis buku ajar, dalam hal ini guru. Di era digital saat ini kemudahan akses informasi menjadi tantangan besar bagi para guru penulis buku ajar karena karya yang dihasilkan cepat selesai namun melanggar etika penulisan karya. Oleh karenanya, khusus untuk guru yang bergabung di Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Sidoarjo, diberikan penguatan kompetensi guru menghasilkan buku ajar yang bebas plagiarisme. Metode pelaksanaanya melalui pelatihan yakni memberikan pembobotan aspek hukum plagiarisme dan pendampingan dengan metode Dalam Jaringan (Daring). Metode penilaian dilakukan dengan pre test dan post test, serta melakukan penguatan materi plagiarisme. Semua peserta merasakan manfaat yang sangat luar biasa sesuai dengan testimoni mereka karena selama ini mereka sering sekali mengabaikan aturan tentang plagiarisme. Guru Biolog ini akan menghasilkan buku ajar Biologi yang bebas dari plagiarisme dengan pemahanan dan keahlian baru para guru melakukan sitasi atau kutipan.
Authors: Firdaus Rahmawati , Malau Hasbullah
Published: November 2020

The research conducted by the author aims to describe the role of Nagari Customary Density in resolving land disputes in Anduring Nagari. The Minangkabau tribe residing in West Sumatra is known to have a matrilineal kinship system, which is the origin of the woman (mother).One from of pusako is ulayat land, the problem of pusako land is often disputes between communities in Minangkabau. One alternative is to settle land disputes, one of which is done through Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) in Regional Regulation Number 13 of 1983 concerning Nagari as a Customary Law Community Unit in the Province of West Sumatra.. This is interesting to research by the author, with the main problem of how is the function of Nagari Adat Density (KAN) to resolve the pusako land conflict in Minangkabau, especially in Nagari Anduring, Padang Pariaman Regency. This study uses a sociological-juridical method by recruiting primay data and secondary data. The results showed that the role of Adat Nagari Anduring Density (KAN) in Padang Pariaman Regency has weakened and is experiencing a decline, due to resolving land problems in Anduirng village, Padang Pariaman Regency made a decision not to have legal force to force and depend on both parties, the laws and regulations on settlement inheritance land disputes basically have to regulate the dispute settlement process by deliberation and end with a peace decision issued by Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN).
Öğretmen Adaylarının Perspektifinden Türk Eğitim Sisteminin Sorunları ve Olası Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: NEYİŞÇİ Nilay , TURABİK Tuğba , GÜN Feyza , KISA Nuray
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerine göre medyaya yansıyan haberler üzerinden eğitim sistemimizin sorunlarının ve bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerilerinin belirlenmesidir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması ile yürütülen bu çalışma için hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış form, 168 öğretmen adayına uygulanmış, 152 öğretmen adayından elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Veriler, içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. İçerik analizi sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının en çok ifade ettiği soruna ait ana temanın eğitimde şiddet olduğu, bunu sırasıyla eğitim politikaları ile ilgili sorunlar, öğretmenlik mesleği ile ilgili sorunlar, 2023 eğitim vizyonu kapsamında yapılacak değişikliklere yönelik sorunlar, eğitimde fırsat eşitsizliği ile ilgili sorunlar, yükseköğretimle ilgili sorunlar, öğretim programları ile ilgili sorunlar, kişisel tercihlere saygı göstermede yaşanan sorunlar ve diğer sorunların takip ettiği görülmüştür. Öğretmen adayları tarafından en çok ifade edilen çözüm önerilerine ilişkin ana temanın ise eğitim politikalarının geliştirilmesi olduğu ve bunu sırasıyla toplumsal bilinç kazandırılması, istihdam politikalarının geliştirilmesi, eğitim programlarının güncellenmesi, güvenlik, etkili eğitim yönetimi, öğretmen faktörü, aile faktörü ve demokratik eğitimin takip ettiği belirlenmiştir.
Uzaktan Eğitimde Uzamsal Görselleştirme: 3 Boyutlu Tasarım Sürecinin Uzamsal Yeteneğe Etkisi
Authors: ÇETİN Ekmel
Published: November 2020

Uzamsal görselleştirme bireyin bir nesneyi manipüle etme becerisi olarak düşünülebilir. Alanyazında zekanın bir ölçüsü olarak da tanımlanan uzamsal yeteneğin bir çok farklı konu alanında (matematik, fizik, mühendislik vb.) başarı sağlamayla da doğrudan ilişkisi olduğu görülmektedir. Bu yeteneğin geliştirilebilmesi için sıklıkla başvurulan bir yol da 3 boyutlu tasarım etkinlikleridir. 3B çalışma ortamlarında tasarım etkinlikleri yüz yüze yapıldığı gibi uzaktan eğitim yoluyla eş zamanlı ya da eş zamansız şekilde de uygulanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı uzaktan eş zamanlı yürütülen 3B tasarım etkinlikleriyle ilgili sürecin durumu incelemek ve bu etkinliklerin lisans öğrencilerinin uzamsal görselleştirme becerilerine bir etkisinin olup olmadığını belirlemektir. 8 hafta süren çalışma, açıklayıcı durum çalışması deseniyle lisans düzeyinde 21 öğrenci ile öğrenme yönetim sistemi üzerinden eş zamanlı yapılan 3B tasarım etkinlikleriyle yürütülmüştür. PSV (Purdue Uzamsal Görselleştirme Testi) ve odak grup görüşmeleri veri toplama araçları olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışma bulgularına göre öğrencilerin uzamsal görselleştirme puanları etkinlik sonrasında etkinlik öncesine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık göstermiştir. Görüşme verileri, öğrencilerin çevrimiçi ortamda aldıkları eğitimlerde teknik problemler haricinde çok zorlanmadıklarını ve uzamsal düşünme konusunda farklı bir bakış açısı elde ettiklerini göstermektedir. Bulgular, alanyazınla birlikte tartışılarak sonuçlandırılmış ve gelecek araştırmalara yönelik çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Bilgisayar Oyun Bağımlılığı Düzeyleri ile Sorumluluk Davranışı Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: DİNÇER Beste , KOLAN Halil İbrahim
Published: November 2020

Oyun, çocuğun hayatı keşfettiği, akranlarıyla sosyal ortama katıldığı, yetenek ve bilgilerini yapılandırdığı bir faaliyettir. Geçmişte daha çok sokakta veya doğal ortamda oynanan oyunlar artık çevrimiçi ortamda oynanmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışma ortaokul öğrencilerinin bilgisayar oyun bağımlılığı düzeylerinin cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, ailenin gelir düzeyi, kişisel bilgisayara sahip olma değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediğini ve bilgisayar oyun bağımlılığı ile sorumluluk davranışı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Aydın il merkezindeki beş devlet ortaokulunda öğrenim gören 7. ve 8. sınıf öğrencileri arasından basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen gönüllü 352 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, Çocuklar İçin Bilgisayar Oyunu Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ile Bireysel ve Sosyal Sorumluluk Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, örneklem grubunun % 53,4’ünün normal kullanıcı, % 41,4’ünün problemli kullanıcı ve % 6,2 ’sinin bilgisayar oyunu bağımlısı olduğunu göstermektedir. Öğrencilerin bilgisayar oyun bağımlılığı puanları ile bireysel ve sosyal sorumluluk davranışı puanları arasında zayıf düzeyde (r=,046) negatif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki ortaya konmuştur. Bilgisayar oyun bağımlılığının cinsiyet, kişisel bilgisayara ve akıllı telefona sahip olma açısından değişmekte olduğu; sınıf düzeyi (görevleri aksatma boyutu hariç) ve aile gelir düzeyi açısından anlamlı farklılık göstermediği saptanmıştır.
Hyperelastic hold-down for cross-laminated timber shear walls
Authors:   , Asgari Hosein
Published: November 2020

Cross-laminated Timber (CLT) is increasingly being used in tall buildings. However, there are some challenges when designing high-rise CLT structures, amongst them the need for novel hold-downs (HD), for shear walls. While commonly used HDs behave as a dissipative connection, the current Canadian Standard for Engineering Design in Wood recommends designing HDs as a non-dissipative connection. As hyperelastic material, an elastomer (rubber) is capable to carry high loads without inelastic deformation. This thesis presents experimental studies at material- and component-levels using a hyperelastic rubber HD solution for CLT walls. A total of 53 quasi-static monotonic and cyclic tests were performed. The HDs exhibited high strength and deformation capacity without any residual deformation after unloading. The shape factor and loaded area of rubber layers were found as the main effective factors on the rubber HD’s response, and an empirical load-displacement relation was also developed based on these parameters.
Problems of Legal Regulation of Palliative Medical Care in the Russian Federation
Subjects
Authors: Trutaeva Anna
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The problem of ensuring equal scope of the right to palliative medical care of citizens living

on the territory of various subjects of the Russian Federation is raised. The article describes the current legal

regulation of palliative care in the Russian Federation and the existing problems of providing it. Purpose. The

author aims to determine the place of legal regulation in the mechanism of ensuring the right to palliative

medical care and ways to increase the degree of guarantee of this right. Methodology. Methods of analysis

and synthesis, formal-logical and comparative-legal methods are used. Results. A brief overview of the current

legal regulation at the Federal level and in the subjects of the Russian Federation is given, and the different

scope of the right to palliative medical care of citizens living on the territory of different subjects of the Russian

Federation is recorded. The article highlights the consequences of different approaches to the legal regulation of

the issues under consideration, and suggests changes to them. Population by sex and age, the structure of its

incidence and the degree of disability in subjects of the Russian Federation are not the same, and the bodies of

state power of subjects of this level have the ability to define the needs of the population in the form of medical

care that is consistent with the goal inherent in the activities of the bodies of state power of subjects of the

Russian Federation in the field of social security, namely with regard to the influence of the specific features on

the life of citizens and securing a reasonable differentiation of social security. Conclusion. It is concluded that

it is necessary to fix the guarantee of palliative medical care in the normative legal acts of the subjects of the

Russian Federation regulating the issues of public health protection, regardless of the territory of living, gender,

age, diagnosis and stage of treatment.
Professional Sports and Criminological Risks
Authors: Kleymenov Ivan
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The article highlights the problem of criminological risks in professional sports, which by its nature is characterized by significant criminogenic potential. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to show the criminogenicity of professional sports and the appropriateness of applying a risk-based approach to its analysis. Methodology. The research methodology is based on identifying criminological risks in relation to professional sport and its subjects in terms of ensuring their safety. Results. Professional sport has a pronounced criminological content due to the fact that it: a) activity with the goal of making a profit; b) illegal competitions are held; c) there is crime among athletes; d) this area is attractive for corruption, money laundering and, in general, for organized crime; e) in this area, mass deviations from fans are often observed; f) this is the sphere of international politics and here there are elements of a hybrid war, the target of which is Russia, and the high-level professional athletes are the victims. Criminological risks in the field of professional sports are differentiated into three groups: criminal, criminogenic and victimological. Criminal risks are related to the commission of crimes in this area. Criminogenic risks are associated with the criminalization of professional sports. Victimological risks are currently concentrated in the field of international professional sports and are most pronounced in doping scandals, the main victim of which was designated Russia. Conclusion. Public relations in the field of professional sports require analysis from the perspective of a risk-based approach, which should be supplemented by an assessment of criminological risks: criminal, criminogenic and victimological. It is important to take into account the political dimension of such risks – both in the field of domestic and international politics.
The Role of Centres of German Culture in Preserving the Ethnic Identity of Russian Germans
Authors: Shlegel Elena A.
Published: November 2020

The ethnic identity of Russian Germans is formed by various factors. A special role in the self-identification of ethnic Germans are played the body system of self-organization at present stage, most of which is represented by the Centers of German Culture located in different regions of the country. The article analyses the activities of the Centers for German Culture, as well as their contribution of the formation and preservation of the ethnic identity of Russian Germans through project activities implemented in recent years.
Historical Symbols of Revolution and Civil War in the Public
Space of Siberian Cities: the Twists of Memory Politics (1920s – 2010s)
Authors: Krasilnikova Yekaterina I. , Naumov Sergey S.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the trends of memorializing in monumental forms the memory of heroes and victims of the Civil war in the cities of Siberia on the examples of Past and Present. The subjects of memory politics, who were behind the memorializing processes in this area at different stages of history, are revealed. The political meanings reflected in memorializing acts and discussions connected to them are explicated. There is proposed the periodization of the processes of memorializing victims and heroes of the Civil war in Siberia.