bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Giant Chorioangioma in a Patient with 36 Weeks of Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors:   Pathologist, Department of Pathology, RML Mehrotra Pathology Pvt. Ltd, Nirala Nagar, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Indi, Mehrotra Bandana
Published: December 2023

Abstract Present report relates to a 40-year-old patient with 36 weeks of pregnancy and non-trophoblastic benign placental neoplasm chorioangioma (placental hemangioma). The incidence of chorioangioma has been described as 0.5 to 1.0 % of all pregnancies. Tumors may be >4 cm in diameter; such tumors are called giant tumors. Smaller tumors are generally asymptomatic. However, clinically-significant chorioangioma occur less frequently; incidence varying from 1 in 3500 to 1 in 9000 pregnancies. Giant chorioangiomas are very rare tumors; only a few cases have been reported. Feto-maternal complications like fetal growth retardation, anemia and hydrops may develop in a patient with chorioangioma. Further, fetal loss may be as high as ~ 40 %. Increased incidence of chorioangiomas may occur at high-altitude pregnancies, suggesting role of hypobaric hypoxia in pathogenesis of chorioangioma. Keywords: Well-circumscribed benign placental neoplasm.
Effective Ayurvedic Management of Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome - Case Study
Authors:   Director, Punarnava Trimarma Chikitsalay and Research Center, Ganesh nagar road, Nanded, Gaikwad Dr Sarita Pradip
Published: December 2023

Nephrotic syndrome presents with heavy proteinuria (3.5 g Proteins/ 1.73 m2 body surface area/24 hour), dyslipidaemia/ hypercholesterolemia, hypoalbuminema, edema and hypertension. If left untreated or undiagnosed, there is progressive damage to glomeruli causing renal failure. Heavy proteinuria is the most characteristic feature of this syndrome. Several studies have noted that higher the 24-h urine protein excretion, more rapid is the decline in GFR. It may be primary or secondary to other systemic diseases. Case study: This 2 year old male child developed Nephrotic syndrome and was placed on steroids, used to relapse when steroids are withdrawn, and subsequently developed steroid resistance. He was poorly managed by modern line of treatment for last 10 years. The case had developed Cushingoid features due to long term use of steroids. This case was successfully managed by Ayurvedic treatment principles of Deepan-Pachan, Vatalunoman and Mutral chikitsa. Steroids were withdrawn gradually and completely. There was no relapse. He was free of proteinuria. His Cushingoid features disappeared. Edema and Ascites also disappeared. This case study is the example of importance of alternative medicine in treating steroid dependent/resistant cases. When modern treatment has definite limitations to treat such cases, it is ray of hope to thousands of poor sufferers of Steroid resistant Nephrotic syndrome, finding them an effective alternative of Ayurvedic treatment. Keywords: Nephrotic syndrome, Steroid resistance, Ayurvedic management, Dridamula Basti Shotha
Circumcision by plastibell technique: Boon for Low Income Countries (LIC) - A Case Series
Authors:   Associate Professor, GMC, Nagpur, India, Jhunjhunwala Dr Kush
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Circumcision is a religious practice as well as a surgical procedure having its risks and benefits. There are several surgical methods for circumcision. The choice depends on skill and preference of medical personnel performing the surgery. The plastibell technique is one of the commonly performed procedures done under local anaesthesia, mostly on new-borns, infants and young children. The results of the technique have been evaluated in many studies throughout the world. We have done a large number of cases and present the results of our retrospective descriptive study.
Barriers and Challenges to Adopting Telemedicine in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Family Medicine consultant, Aljohani Dr Anfal Mohammed
Published: December 2023

Background: Telemedicine involves the use of information technology in the delivery of healthcare services. The implementation of telemedicine has increased recently, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic period. There are many barriers to the adoption of telemedicine. Additionally, these barriers showed little focus, and studies didn't specify a great focus on such barriers in Saudi Arabia. Aim: To assess the barriers and challenges restricting the adoption of telemedicine in Saudi Arabia by reviewing the previous studies conducted on this subject.
Graded Epidural Anaesthesia as a Sole Anaesthetic Technique for Lower Limb Surgeries in Patients with Low Ejection Fraction: A Case Series
Authors:   Consultant Anaesthesiologist, Department of Anaesthesiology, St. Thomas Hospital Chethipuzha, Changanassery, Kerala-686104, MD, FICM Dr Anu Ambooken
Published: December 2023

In patients with a history of ischemic heart disease with low ejection fraction, it’s always a challenge for the Anaesthesiologist to make a decision on whether to administer General Anaesthesia (GA), central neuraxial blockade, or both. When the Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) percentage reduces to less than 35%, it indicates the presence of severe systolic dysfunction. Both general anaesthesia and regional anaesthesia carry potential risks due to these patients' low cardiac output status. Hemodynamic fluctuations associated with anaesthesia can be detrimental in these patients. A clear intraoperative plan should be designed to manage the hemodynamics of these patients. Here we report two cases of ischemic heart disease with low ejection fraction posted for orthopedic surgeries. Graded epidural anaesthesia was used as a sole anaesthetic technique. The patients were hemodynamically stable in the intraoperative as well as postoperative period. Keywords: Ischemic heart disease, Low Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, Graded Epidural Anaesthesia, Cemented modular hemiarthroplasty, PFNA2.
Dual Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction Presenting in Old Age
Authors: Singh Dr Priyanka
Published: December 2023

Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy with Rheumatic heart disease, severe aortic stenosis and severe mitral stenosis is an uncommon presentation. Diagnosis ofdual left ventricular outflow tract obstructive physiology, caused by severe symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and concomitant moderate or severe aortic stenosis is of paramount importance for management. (myectomy and aortic valve replacement). Our case, is a 67 years old hypertensive male presented with complain of chest pain, diffuse, radiating to left arm, associated with sweating and also with history of loss of consciousness.
To Compare the Effect of Land and Water Based Balance Training in Functional Ankle Instability
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Jagannath University, Bahadurgarh, India, Jhajjaria Dr Ayasha
Published: December 2023

Background: With increasing amount of leisure time and the current emphasis on the physical fitness, the incidence of sports injuries has increased dramatically. Ankle is one of the most common parts of the body to get injured during sports activities. Functional ankle instability is defined as recurrent or subjective feeling of giving way. The studies have shown that Functional Ankle Instability results in decreased ability to maintain balance & a decrease in joint position sense. Aims & Objective: The primary aim of the study is to determine the effect of water & land-based balance training in Functional Ankle Instability.
Observational Study of Effectiveness of Ligation of Intersphinsteric Fistula Tract (Lift) in Perianal Fistulas Operated at AIIMS Patna
Authors:   Senior Resident, Department of General Surgery, Alam Dr Md Afsar
Published: December 2023

Background: Perianal fistula or fistula-in-ano, is a chronic abnormal communication, usually lined by granulation tissue, which runs outwards from the anorectal lumen (the internalopening) to an external opening on the skin of the perineum and gluteal region. Perianal fistula develops as a result of anorectal sepsis. Ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) is a new sphincter saving method with good result in the management of fistula. The aim of study was to evaluate the effectiveness and functional outcomes of the LIFT patients operated at AIIMS Patna.
Associated Risk Factors with The Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes in Gopalganj District
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, Mugda Medical College & Hospital, Mugda, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Hossain Dr A. K. M. Azad
Published: December 2023

People's lifestyles are changing a lot with time. Busy working life, indifference to ideal living, addiction to yummy junk food and lack of physical activity are causing many health hazards. Due to changes in lifestyle and dietary habits, the prevalence of several diseases has increased, among which diabetes can be identified as one of them. Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects people of all ages. There are several forms of diabetes. Type 2 is the most common. The number of people in Bangladesh who have type-2 diabetes has increased dramatically making it one of the country's major health problems. The rising prevalence of diabetes in Bangladesh is associated with overweight, age, family history of diabetic, physical activity, eating habit of high carbs food etc. So, we collected 320 individuals affected or take medication or checks themselves in any Diabetic Center in Gopalganj district for treatment or any suggestions. The aim of the study is to explain the status of diabetes affected peoples on average result and to find out any certain factor which relates to the disease. The variables included the age of the patient, job category, exercise time, meal plan and some other important factor that is considered to be related to diabetes. The dependent variable was chosen as the blood glucose level of the respondents. We used chi-square test and logistic regression to find any significant relation that can be described. Logistic regression analysis identified some important factors that significantly affect the blood glucose level of the respondents, namely average sleep time, rice for breakfast, diet, red meat, smoking and age. Keywords: Food habits, Diabetes, blood glucose level, Chi-square test, Logistic regression.
Fotografia w działaniu: kontestacja, aktywizacja i interwencja
Authors: Ferenc Tomasz , Olechnicki Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest kontestującym, aktywizującym i interwencyjnym aspektom fotografii. Historia fotografii przynosi wiele świadectw tkwiącego w niej znaczącego potencjału poznawczego, ale i aktywizujących możliwości prowadzących do przekształcania rzeczywistości. Spełnianie funkcji dospołecznych, odpowiedzialnych za budowę/odbudowę/obronę tożsamości zbiorowości, pozwala traktować fotografię jako ważny zasób, narzędzie doskonale nadające się do ukazywania rozmaitych społecznych niesprawiedliwości, wspierania procesów zmiany społeczno-kulturowej i pobudzania wrażliwości społecznej.
W tekście prezentowane są zarówno wybrane elementy z historii tego medium, zaczerpnięte
z fotografii światowej, ale również najnowsze przykłady jej użycia w kontekście polskim. Artykuł
przedstawia różne formy i gatunki fotografii mającej walor akcjonalistyczny, przede wszystkim
podejście fotografii dokumentalnej, foto-głosu, fotografii rzeczniczej i fotografii uprawianej jako
forma sztuki zaangażowanej. Wykorzystanie fotografii ma wiele zalet czysto poznawczych, ale
najważniejszą korzyścią wydaje się być jej endogenna łatwość przekraczania granic między różnymi dziedzinami myślenia i działania.
Gry fotografią
Authors: Drozdowski Rafał
Published: December 2023

Artykuł jest próbą porównania dwóch zdjęć: słynnego portretu Migrant Mother autorstwa Dorothei Lange i wykonanego (w 1977 roku) przez Zdzisława
Pacholskiego portretu przodownicy pracy. Oba obrazy zostały potraktowane w artykule jako
pretekst do przedstawienia fotografowania jako swoistej gry, którą fotograf toczy z fotografowanymi i którą odbiorcy fotografii toczą z oglądanymi zdjęciami. Gra ta opiera się zdaniem autora
na nieufności. Jej rezultatem – wówczas, gdy udaje się wytropić rozmaite manipulacje i kwestie,
które miały pozostać ukryte – jest z jednej strony satysfakcja poznawcza, z drugiej jednak sukcesywne deprecjonowanie fotografii.
Fotografia ojczysta jako czynnik integrujący społeczności Ziem Odzyskanych w pierwszej dekadzie po II wojnie światowej
Authors: Szymanowicz Maciej
Published: December 2023

Artykuł pokazuje sposoby obrazowania społeczności i terenów Ziem Odzyskanych przez polskich fotografów w pierwszej dekadzie po II wojnie światowej. Gigantyczna skala ówczesnych migracji i powstające w jej wyniku nowe struktury społeczne stały się ważnym elementem nie tylko krajowej polityki, ale również jednym z kluczowych tematów ówczesnej fotografii. Oficjalne przekazy propagandowe utwierdzające społeczeństwo w celowości przejęcia terytoriów i powrotu na „ziemie macierzyste” wpływały na tworzenie określonego modelu fotograficznej reprezentacji Ziem Odzyskanych. W artykule została omówiona rola fotografii w konstruowaniu „tożsamości protetycznej” umożliwiającej przedstawienie nowego terytorium i jego mieszkańców jako gospodarzy „własnego” obszaru. Dociekania przedstawione
w artykule są prowadzone na bazie materiałów archiwalnych i pokazują jak ewoluował w pierwszej dekadzie po II wojnie światowej obraz Ziem Odzyskanych, ze względu na zmieniające się
koncepcje polityczne i artystyczne. Elementem spajającym przedstawioną problematykę są
zagadnienia programu fotografii ojczystej, który został wykorzystany jako podstawa estetyczna
dla opisanych akcji dokumentalnych.
Teatr jeniecki w Oflagu VII A Murnau – sztuka przetrwania w instytucji totalnej
Authors: Matuchniak-Mystkowska Anna
Published: December 2023

Analizy sztuki jenieckiej to przykład socjologii sztuki cross-genre,
związanej z socjologią literatury, teatru, malarstwa, fotografii, tematów, obiegów oraz socjologią
historyczną. W przypadku tego studium, na podstawie materiałów zastanych (relacji jeńców
wojennych – uczestników tych wydarzeń, fotografii dokumentalnych, opracowań historycznych,
tekstów literackich), został opisany i zilustrowany fotografiami z kolekcji prywatnej spektakl
teatralny wystawiony w 1942 r. w Teatrze Jenieckim w Oflagu VII A Murnau na postawie komedii
Aleksandra Fredry Gwałtu co się dzieje. Analiza dzieł sztuki (podejście strukturalne socjologii sztuki) poprzedzona jest prezentacją funkcjonowania oflagów tj. niemieckich obozów jenieckich dla
oficerów w czasie II wojny światowej (ujęcie socjogenetyczne). Aktywność kulturalna, artystyczna,
sportowa, oświatowa, pozwalały im przetrwać w instytucjach totalnych.
Wspólnota węgla
Authors: Domański Marek
Published: December 2023

Tekst jest rodzajem komentarza, autorskiej refleksji dotyczącej zdjęć, które wykonałem w ramach projektu „Energia Antropocenu”, realizowanego razem z Maciejem Rawlukiem. Naszym głównym celem jest śledzenie procesów i praktyk wytwarzania i konsumpcji energii, które uważam za bardzo istotny problem współczesności. Tekst zawiera również syntetycznie przedstawione strategie twórców podejmujących próby obrazowania antropocenu, których twórczość wywarła wpływ na ten projekt.
Mapping students' thinking structure in solving PISA-like problems: Errors and defragmentation
Authors: Wahab A Abdul , Buhaerah Buhaerah , Ahsan Muhammad , Busrah Zulfiqar
Published: December 2023

[English]: Errors in problem-solving indicate that there is a part of the thinking structure that is problematic, either because it is disorganized, disconnected, or experiencing cognitive holes. This research explores students' thinking structure errors in solving PISA problems and proposes defragmentation efforts to address these issues. The study participants consisted of three high school grade X students with varying abilities high, medium, and low selected through purposive sampling. Data collection involves tests and semi-structured interviews, with triangulation used to ensure data validity. The analysis includes presenting test results and interview transcripts, thorough examination of sheets and transcripts, categorization of thinking structure errors, and elaboration of defragmentation efforts based on problem-solving stages. The study findings identify variations in thinking structure errors and defragmentation strategies among participants. This research shows the importance of teaching with a focus on strengthening understanding of prerequisite concepts, improving reading literacy skills, and diversifying defragmentation approaches, especially in applying scaffolding-explaining strategies, to improve the quality of students' mathematical problem-solving.
[Bahasa]: Kesalahan dalam pemecahan masalah menunjukkan bahwa ada bagian struktur berpikir yang bermasalah, baik karena tidak teratur, terputus atau mengalami lubang kognitif. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi kesalahan struktur berpikir siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah PISA dan mengusulkan upaya defragmentasi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari tiga siswa kelas X SMA dengan kemampuan berbeda-beda, yaitu tinggi, sedang, dan rendah, yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan wawancara semi terstruktur, dengan triangulasi digunakan untuk menjamin keabsahan data. Analisisnya meliputi penyajian hasil tes dan transkrip wawancara, pemeriksaan lembar dan transkrip secara menyeluruh, kategorisasi kesalahan struktur berpikir, dan penjabaran upaya defragmentasi berdasarkan tahapan pemecahan masalah. Temuan penelitian mengidentifikasi variasi kesalahan struktur berpikir dan strategi defragmentasi di antara para peserta. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya pengajaran dengan fokus pada penguatan pemahaman konsep prasyarat, peningkatan keterampilan literasi membaca, dan diversifikasi pendekatan defragmentasi, khususnya dalam penerapan strategi scaffolding-explaning, untuk meningkatkan kualitas pemecahan masalah matematika siswa.
Psihometrične lastnosti Slovenske priredbe Zuckerman-Kuhlmanovega medkulturnega vprašalnika osebnosti (ZKPQ-50-CC) pri vzorcu mladih na prehodu v odraslost
Authors: Glavač Timotej , Lep Žan , Zupančič Maja
Published: December 2023

Namen raziskave je bil validacija slovenske priredbe vprašalnika ZKPQ-50-CC (Aluja idr., 2006). ZKPQ-50-CC je skrajšana in medkulturno validirana različica Zuckerman-Kuhlmanovega vprašalnika osebnosti (ZKPQ; Zuckerman idr., 1988), ki temelji na alternativnem pet faktorskem modelu osebnosti. Naš vzorec je vključeval 2138 mladih na prehodu v odraslost (1534 žensk; Mstarost = 21,28 let; SD = 3,62), ki so izpolnili ZKPQ-50-CC in Inventar pet velikih faktorjev BFI (BFI; John idr., 1991). Rezultati konfirmatorne faktorske analize so pokazali podobnosti z izvirno validacijsko študijo v štirih evropskih državah (Aluja idr., 2006). Da bi izboljšali psihometrične lastnosti lestvic ZKPQ-50-CC, smo odstranili šest postavk z nizkimi faktorskimi utežmi (pod ,30) in še krajši vprašalnik poimenovali ZKPQ-44-CC. Za pet faktorjev (Impulzivno iskanje čutnih spodbud, Nevroticizem-anksioznost, Agresivnost-sovražnost, Družabnost in Aktivnost) prilagojenega pripomočka smo ugotovili sprejemljivo notranjo zanesljivost ter zadovoljivo konvergentno in divergentno veljavnost s faktorji BFI. Tudi časovna stabilnost alternativnih petih faktorjev s ponovljeno meritvijo po dveh letih (n = 168) je bila razmeroma visoka. Kljub nekaterim pomanjkljivostim menimo, da je ZKPQ-44-CC primeren za psihološko raziskovanje v Sloveniji.
Investigating Academic Service Quality in Ethiopian Public Higher Education: Insights from Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Oliso Zelalem Zekarias , Alemu Demoze Degefa
Published: December 2023

In the existing literature, the nexus between educational service quality and students’ satisfaction are well documented. However, among the elements of educational service quality, Academic Service Quality [ASQ] is not studied separately or adequately in academic settings, which could directly influence how teaching and learning unfolds. This study aims to examine students’ perception towards academic service quality in Ethiopian Higher Education system. To serve this purpose, a mixed research method with convergent parallel design is implemented. The study participants are selected via purposive and random sampling techniques. A self-developed questionnaire and interviews are the main tools for gathering data. The questionnaire, consisting 61 items, is distributed to four hundred [400] randomly selected regular undergraduate Graduating Class [GC] students, while semi-structured interviews are conducted with eight key informants. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of the elements that constituted the key attributes of academic service quality are perceived by students to be poor. This is reflected in low mean scores in many variables or items associated with the facets of academic service quality. The findings of this study further uncovered that poor delivery of academic services affect students’ learning outcomes.
Using Internet of Things Technology to Improve the Quality of University Education
Authors: Ehfaf Tajdeedah Alhousayn Alhadi
Published: December 2023

The term Internet of Things (IOT) has become one of the most familiar and popular expressions in recent times, due to the solutions, it offers in classroom management and easy access information which can contribute to ensure the quality of education by applying IOT technology, the education process can be better. The truth is that educational institutions need to develop educational technologies and performance evaluation methods through which the educational process becomes significantly more efficient and fruitful, and the continuous development of this sector, as programmatic accreditation in academic circles is a major tool for improving the quality of education, and also ensures the achievement of standards, which gives the academic university confidence in the existence of a strong accreditation system that meets the requirements. In this regard, the researcher conducted descriptive research to identify aspects of the Internet of Things and how to apply them to support some indicators that can achieve the standards of educational programs within the accreditation program. In this context, the advantages of IOT applications will be applied to bring about fundamental changes in educational programs and their quality. The research discusses the most important safety points that can be used to avoid risks and confront the challenges that limit the use of such technology. In general, this work is directed to develop the educational process, ensuring quality, and maintaining continuous improvement.
A comparative study on the role of the methodologies of classification and accreditation institutions in the internationalization of quality practices in business schools
Authors: Debla Fateh
Published: December 2023

The aim of this paper is to discuss the potential convergence of internationalization strategies for quality assurance practices at universities and educational and research institutions. This is the result of the interaction between the methodologies of work developed by international accreditation institutions and classification standards. This study uses a deductive methodology based on comparing the results of these institutions and analysing their sources and effects on directing quality practices towards common international patterns governed by factors related to globalization, which require convergent and compatible educational patterns, as well as openness to international markets, and the influence of large companies employed by individuals on the characteristics of graduates and learning outputs that are compatible with their interests. One of the most important results of this study is that it showed that there is direct guidance from the methodologies of the work of international accreditation and classification institutions that leads to the emergence of normative and standard quality practices in educational and university institutions.
Symptomatological and Morphological Characterization of Downy Mildew (Plasmopara viticola) of Grapes in Jammu and Kashmir, India
Authors: Ashraf Sabiha
Published: December 2023

Downy mildew of grapes (Plasmopara viticola) is wide spread and most destructive disease of grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) worldwide. The disease has attained the status of a major disease of grape under Kashmir conditions. The characteristic symptoms observed were small pale yellow translucent spots approximately 0.3mm in size on adaxial leaf surface, which later on coalesced and formed irregular nectrotic patches surrounded by brown halo. On the corresponding abaxial surface, white cottony growth appeared which later turned dirty grey to dark brown ultimately resulted in premature defoliation. Infected shoot tips exhibited shepherds crook symptoms, dried up and droop and young infected berries turned brown, got covered with white cottony growth and withered later on. Whereas, late infected berries remained stunted, developed a purplish grey colour, shriveled and dropped. The tubular coenocytic hyphae produced tree like sporangiospores with four to six branches at right angles and hyaline, ellipsoid and papillated sporangia. The oospores were brownish, circular and germinates by single germ tube.
Effects of Carbohydrate Based Coatings in Fruits During Storage: A Review
Authors: Sheoran Akshaye , Aeshna Sinha Shallu, , Sharma Surabhi , Kaur Simranpreet
Published: December 2023

In the present times, fruits have a very high demand not only in India but also in other countries as it contains various vitamins and minerals. As we know, fruits have a limited shelf life leading to post harvest losses affecting consumer preference and marketability. Various methods have been discovered for increasing the shelf life and quality of fruits and ensuring the proper grading, packaging of fruits, and applying coatings on fruits by dipping, spraying etc. Various edible coatings like chitosan, alginate, pectin, Aloe vera etc act as barriers minimize the rate of respiration in fruits thus preventing their decay. These coatings help in reducing moisture loss, controls weight loss and increases antioxidant activity. The addition of substances like antioxidants, antimicrobials help in reducing the postharvest decay in fruits.
Different Methods Used For Determination of Vitamin C: A Review
Authors: Raman Swati , Sehrawat Anjali , Upadhyay Rupa , Singh Swati , Verma Aditi , Shreya Jain Aarushi, , Pooja Raizada Kanika , Siddhu Anupa , Aggarwal Aparna
Published: December 2023

Vitamin C or ascorbic acid is essential for human life and is required for a range of physiological functions in the human body. It is naturally present in fresh fruits and vegetables. Ascorbic Acid (AA) is a natural and powerful water-soluble antioxidant associated with long-lasting food products. It has been widely used in the pharmaceutical, chemical, cosmetic and food industry as an antioxidant. Therefore, there is a need to find an accurate and reliable method for measuring the amount of ascorbic acid in a sample. The purpose of this review is to discuss different methods used for determination of vitamin C. The different methods used for the determination of vitamin C are UV-spectrophotometry, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), dye titration method, iodometric titration, iodimetric titration, enzymatic methods, fluorometry and voltammetry.
Sickle Cell Anaemia: Case Presentations from the Indian Tribal Population and Discussion on the Clinicopathologic Aspects
Authors: Kumari Ruchi , Shukla Manisha
Published: December 2023

Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) is one of the gravest inherited disorders which cannot be cured and greatly impacts a person’s quality of life. It is a red blood cell-related disorder which happens due to a mutation in haemoglobin gene. This paper details the pathophysiology and clinical presentation of three homozygous sickle cell anaemia patients from three different age groups from the tribal population of Shahdol, Madhya Pradesh and throws light on their complaints, prognosis, hospital visits, tests, recommendations, and the likely course of medical and surgical management. The degree of severity varies from person to person based on access to early screening and diagnosis and knowledge of the clinical interventions available. The paper discusses all the 3 cases comprehensively and connects the dots between the common complaints. Hepatopathy and splenopathy in the afflicted patients are a common observation in SCA patients and a threshold point where the physical ailment becomes inevitable. A high neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is another observation and it can be investigated more in depth to aid in SCA identification. The paper also emphasises on newborn screening in the highly affected tribal populations to save them from the later complications and on educating them about SCA.
A Review on Ethno-Botany and Antimicrobial Properties of Four Species belonging to Family Solanaceae: An Alternate Source of Antimicrobials
Authors: Singh Radha , Kumar Singh Dushyant , Gupta Ankur , Kumar Singh Dileep
Published: December 2023

One of the most important plant families in traditional medicine and human nutrition is the family Solanaceae. In the Solanaceae family, there are several plants that are rich in bioactive metabolites and have been used for centuries by many tribes. There has been a surge in interest in plant-derived antimicrobial phyto-molecules in recent years, raising the prospect of finding novel antimicrobial medicines to combat antibiotic resistance. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a systematic literature review was undertaken using a variety of databases. Solanaceae plants yielded phyto-molecules having antibacterial potential, which were found to be a part of the plants' natural defenses. Plant and human pathogens were both successfully combated with these compounds' antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties. Solanum nigrum, Datura metel, Withania somnifera & Physalis minima are the most commonly studied genera for antibacterial potential. Comparable to other antimicrobials, phyto-molecules from Solanaceae had similar modes of action, such as altering membrane potential and permeability, the creation of membrane pores, and cell aggregates. It has long been known that plants in the genus Solanaceae have been utilized for medicinal and toxic purposes. Solanaceae phyto-molecules are the byproducts of chemical shields used by plants to defend themselves against microbes. Database review is intended to summarize documented phyto-molecules from plants in the Solanaceae family with antimicrobial potential, as well as to correlate their traditional and therapeutic usage with their reported antimicrobial effects.
Exploitation of 16s rRNA Gene as a Tool for Identification of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tagetis, the Causal Agent of Bacterial Leaf Spot Disease of French Marigold
Authors: Gurjar Pinky , Sharma Laxmi Kant
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to isolate, identify Pseudomonas syringae pv. tagetis (Pst) from seeds of French marigold (Tagetes patula). A total of 25 bacterial pathogens were isolated and tested for basic biochemical and host tests. Results of basic biochemical and host tests primarily indicated the presence of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tagetis. The 16S rRNA gene sequencing was performed on PCR amplified product with 8F and 1492R primers. The two isolates Tp-03 and Tp-09 showing 99.34% and 99.20%, sequence homology with Pst strain LF2012 which was isolated from seeds of French marigold.
Studies on Ginger Based Intercropping Systems for Higher Yield and Income
Authors: Sharma Muskan , Sharma Vipin , Sharma H. Dev
Published: December 2023

The present investigation entitled, “Studies on ginger based intercropping systems for higher yield and income” was carried out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications in plot size of 3 m × 1 m and spacing 30 cm × 20 cm at Vegetable Research Farm and Quality Analysis Laboratory of the Department of Vegetable Science, Dr YSPUHF, Nauni, Solan (HP) during Kharif 2022. The treatments comprised of seven treatments i.e. Fenugreek, Coriander, Oriental Mustard, Sweet corn, French bean, Arhar and Elephant foot yam. The observations recorded were plant height (cm), tiller girth (cm), number of tillers per plant, number of leaves per tiller, leaf length (cm), leaf width (cm), incidence of rhizome rot (%), rhizome length (cm), rhizome breadth (cm), yield of main crop per plant (g) and per hectare (q), yield of intercrops per plant (g) and per hectare (q), total ginger yield and ginger equivalent projected yield per hectare (q), dry matter recovery (%), oleoresin content (%), essential oil (%), crude fibre (%) and benefit cost ratio. Therefore, it was concluded that ginger variety Solan Giriganga intercropped with three crops of Sweet corn during Summer, Kharif and Rabi seasons with planting ratio 2:2 gave the highest yield of ginger (188.33 q/ha) and Sweet corn (444.16 q/ha) along with maximum net returns per hectare (₹ 5,29,442) and B:C ratio (1.81) under mid hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh.
Evaluation of Genetic Diversity in Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)
Authors: Sahu Deepika , Singh M. K. , Mehta Nandan
Published: December 2023

In this experiment sixty linseed genotypes including three checks viz. RLC-133, RLC-143 and RLC-148 was evaluated to determine genetic diversity by Mahalanobis D2 statistics during rabi 2022-23 at the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, IGKV, Raipur, C.G., India. It revealed that sixty genotypes were grouped into eight clusters. Result envisaged that genotypes grouped within a particular cluster are more or less genetically similar. Maximum inter-cluster distance was observed between cluster 7-8 (516.3), whereas minimum inter-cluster distance was observed between cluster 2-6 (28.35). The highest intra-cluster distances were observed between cluster 3-3 (67), whereas lowest intra-cluster between 2-2, 5-5, 6-6, 7-7 and 8-8. So, it could be suggested that hybridization program involving genotypes from the farthest diverse clusters (Cluster 7 and 8 and cluster 5 and 7) are likely to achieve wider and desirable heterotic recombinants or even transgressive segregants. The highest contribution in divergence was found in seed yield per plant (g), followed by number of capsules per plant and other traits.
Studies on Seed-Borne Fungal Pathogens of Maize Prevailing in Northern Karnataka, India
Authors: Kruthika R. , Harlapur S. I. , Rao M. S. L. , Deshpande V. K.
Published: December 2023

Maize is the world's one of the most significant cereal crop along with rice and wheat with several production constraints. Among the biotic stresses, diseases are one of the most important limiting factors in maize production which also include seed-borne fungal diseases. The study including the twelve genotypes from seven locations of Northern Karnataka revealed that, the pathogens like Fusarium spp., Pencillium spp., Aspergillus spp., Exserohilum turcicum, Curvularia lunata, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Rhizopus spp. found associated with maize seeds collected in seven multi-location trials. Among the pathogens, Fusarium spp. was found dominant in seeds from all the locations followed by few saprophytes and Exserohilum turcicum. The seed samples from the Bailhongal location were recorded the highest mean location infection followed by the Konnur and among the genotypes DKC 9133 recorded high per cent seed infection.
Optimization of invitro Pollen Storage Conditions in Seeded and Low Seeded Citrus Genotypes
Authors: Lamo Kunzang , Kumar Sangwan Anil , Prem Singh Nav , Kaur Batth Manveen
Published: December 2023

In vitro pollen storage study was conducted using pollens of three seeded citrus genotypes viz., ‘Mexican lime’,’ W.Murcott’ and ‘Mosambi’ and five seedless citrus genotypes viz., ‘Lisbon lemon’, ‘Jaffa’, ‘Clementine’, ‘Hamlin’ and ‘Mukaku Kishu’. Pollen viability and germination percentage were evaluated at different storage temperature treatments i.e., at room temperature (in anhydrous calcium chloride) (control), refrigerator 40C, freezer (-200C), freeze drier (-800C). In vitro pollen viability capacity was tested with acetocarmine stain (2%). Among all the tested sucrose concentration (0, 5, 10,15,20,25 %) for in vitro pollen germination 15 % sucrose concentration showed highest pollen germination. Result showed a significant differences in pollen viability and germination under different storage temperature conditions. The pooled data revealed that, among seeded genotype, W. Murcott showed maximum mean viability and germination percentage (67.86 % and 60.88 %, respectively) after 48 weeks of storage at -800C storage temperature and minimum was observed in Mexican lime (46.57 % and 33.71, respectively). Whereas, in low seeded genotype, Mukaku Kishu had maximum mean pollen viability and germination (71.52 % and 64.07 %, respectively) after 48 weeks of storage at -800C storage temperature, and minimum was observed in Jaffa (39.36 % and 28.08 %, respectively). The results indicate that freeze drier storage temperature (-800C) recorded best in terms of retaining pollen viability and germination in both the seeded and low seeded genotypes. However, a progressive declining rate in pollen viability and germination was observed with increase in duration at all the storage temperatures, reaching a minimum at 48 weeks of after storage. However, reduction in pollen storage ability was highest at room temperature and 40C. Pollen grains stored at low temperatures (-800C and -200C) showed good viability and germination percentage over pollen stored at room temperature and 4 0C.
Surgical Retrieval of a Fish Hook from the Cervical Oesophagus of a Freshwater Turtle
Authors: Mahajan Ashish , Suhan H. M. , Dilipkumar D. , Bhagvantappa B. , Pallavi Venkatgiri
Published: December 2023

An adult freshwater turtle was presented with the history of anorexia since three days. Clinical and radiographic examination under sedation revealed fish hook lodged in the cervical oesophagus. Foreign body retrieval was performed under Midazolam and Ketamine general anaesthesia. Initially retrieval of fish hook through oral route was tried. The attempt was failed since chances of tearing of mucosa of oesophagus during the procedure due to reverse cutting pointed edge of fish hook. So surgical retrieval was attempted. A small nick incision was made on ventro-lateral aspect of neck region on the area where fish hook was present. It was removed from the site by giving slow traction with grasping forceps. After thorough lavaging with normal saline oesophagus was sutured using Poliglecaprone 25 No. 3-0 in simple interrupted pattern with knot buried inside the lumen. Skin was sutured using polyamide No. 3-0 in simple interrupted pattern. Post-operatively Meloxicam and Ceftriaxone was administered intramuscularly for five days. Turtle recovered uneventfully without any complications.
Seroprevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis Genital Infection among Women of Reproductive Age Group-A Pilot Study Conducted in South India
Authors: Ganga G. , Neena A.
Published: December 2023

Chlamydia trachomatis is an obligate intracellular bacterium associated with sexually transmitted infection in humans and cause genital infection in both men and women. It is also associated with negative impacts on women of reproductive age group. The current study was conducted as a pilot study to assess the prevalence of C. trachomatis specific IgG antibodies among the women of reproductive age group. The study population included 100 women of all child-bearing age groups attended the antenatal clinic with and without genital infections. Micro immunofluorescence (MIF) assay was done to detect the presence of IgG antibodies. Among the 100 samples tested, 20 patients were positive for C. trachomatis specific IgG antibodies. The data strongly indicating the need for mandatory screening for C. trachomatis infection among women of fertile age group to prevent the later complications.
Detection of Beta Lactamase Production in Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Pus Samples at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Kumar Dhananjay , ma Sha , Sarma Mrinmoy , mar To , K. Fageria Babita
Published: December 2023

The β-lactamase enzymes produced by Staphylococcus aureus confer resistance against β-lactam antibiotics like penicillin; and are encoded in the blaZ gene located on a transposable part of the large plasmid within the bacterial cells. Clover Leaf Method was performed on all penicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates to confirm the Beta lactamase production. This is an important confirmatory method to detect the production of beta-lactamase enzyme. Results : Out of 76 isolates 92%(70) were found to be the producers of Beta lactamase enzyme which are resistant to penicillin and 08% (6) didn’t show cloverleaf pattern which are sensitive to penicillin. Out of 76 isolates maximum sensitivity was shown with Vancomycin and Linezolid i.c 100% followed by Minocycline (96%), Teicoplanin (88%), Tetracycline (83%), Doxicycline (80%), Chloramphenicol (77%), Gentamicin (76%), Clindamycin (59%), Erythromycin (21%) and less sensitive were Ciprofloxacin (20%), Levofloxacin (20%) & Penicilin-G (08%). Resistant isolates was higher among Penicilin-G (92%) followed by Ciprofloxacin (80%), Levofloxacin (80%), Erythromycin (79%), Gentamicin (24%), Clindamycin (41%), Chloramphenicol (23%) and less Resistant was shown to Teicoplanin (12%), Tetracycline (17%), Doxicycline (20%) and Minocycline (04%). Conclusion: Staphylococcus aureus continues to be a health problem for both community-acquired and hospital-associated infections. Finally concluded that continuous monitoring of antibiotic susceptibility pattern of S. aureus and use of a right and proper antimicrobial drug will be helpful for minimizing the resistance to beta lactams and other group of antibiotics.
Isolation, Characterization of Azotobacter and PSB from Xerophytic Plants of Maharashtra State, India
Authors: Suresh Barge Monika , Narute T. K. , Navale A. M. , Murumkar D. R. , Durgude A. G. , Gaikwad P. H. , S. A. Shewale Satyam
Published: December 2023

The present study was conducted at Department of Plant Pathology and Agricultural Microbiology, MPKV, Rahuri during year 2021 to 2023 to characterize and screen different isolates of Azotobacter and PSB from Different Xerophytic plants from Different districts of Maharashtra State.68 Azotobacter isolates were biochemically characterized and screened under In- vitro conditions for their plant growth promoting properties. The highly efficient Azotobacter isolates was characterized by its nitrogenase activity, which was 189.4 nmol C2H4. mg protein-1.h-1 in Azt 2 (Zizipus spp) isolates, Out of sixty eight Azotobacter isolates, 3 isolates viz., Azt- 2 (Ziziphus spp), Azt-17 (Aloe spp), Azt- 8 (Agave spp), recorded significantly higher nitrogenase activity. The amount of Pi released from tri- calcium phosphate (TCP) by the isolates at 10 day after inoculation was ranged from 18.5 to 29.65 %. The quantitative estimation of per cent inorganic phosphorus released from Tri- calcium phosphate had recorded highest for PSB-4 (Zizipus spp) which was 29.65 % Thus, isolate PSB-4 (Zizipus spp) i.e. efficient strain isolated from ber was found to be significantly superior over rest of the isolate in solubilizing phosphate.
Protocol for Conducting Ethnobotanical Research in Dry Tropical Forest Ecosystem of Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Rathore Ranu
Published: December 2023

Ethnobotanical research in tropical regions plays a crucial role in understanding the traditional knowledge and uses of plants among indigenous communities. This study aims to document and analyze the rich plant diversity and cultural practices associated with it in a selected tropics area. Through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions, we collected data on local plant uses, ecological knowledge, and associated beliefs. Voucher specimens were collected for plant identification and documentation. The findings revealed a diverse array of plant species and their multifaceted uses in traditional medicine, rituals, and daily life. This research contributes valuable insights into the relationship between humans and the tropical ecosystem, providing a basis for conservation and sustainable development efforts. There is tremendous scope of improving indigenous practices and technologies by means of substituting low cost scientific interventions. The scientific interventions are indispensable for refining the methods of collection, processing and value addition in Ethnobotanical resources or MAPs which will enhance the value of products many folds than unprocessed raw products. Training and experiential learning i.e. learning by doing improve the skills and knowledge for developing value added products and ensure higher returns to indigenous communities. The article will support and enhance the livelihood and economy of indigenous communities.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Hand Hygiene among Medical Students and General Public in a Tertiary Care Centre of Western Rajasthan
Authors: Sharma Jahnvi , Bhagat Pinky , Ramnghahmawii Rosy , Purohit Parul
Published: December 2023

After COVID-19 pandemic treatment modalities are more focused towards preventive measures rather than medications. Among preventive measures hand hygiene is not only globally accepted method but also the simplest, cheapest, and most effective method in preventing spread of diseases. The objective of this study was to assess levels of knowledge, attitude, and practice in various aspects of hand hygiene among medical students and general public for identifying gaps for planning necessary corrective measures. A cross sectional study involving self-administered pre structured questionnaires containing 29 questions related to knowledge, attitude, and practice in various aspects of hand hygiene given to 150 medical students of S.N Medical college, jodhpur and 90 general public visiting out patient department of tertiary care hospital, western Rajasthan. The data was analysed using Microsoft excel with p- values being calculated. There were 252 responses to the survey divided into medical students and general public. Out of which, 12 responses were incomplete so were excluded leaving total 240 responses. There was no statistical difference between the groups for attitude towards hand hygiene. Significant statistical differences were found between the two groups in terms of knowledge and practice towards hand hygiene. The study showed that medical students and public had a good attitude toward hand hygiene. Medical students showed good knowledge and positive practices towards hand hygiene as compare to general public. Both groups strongly agree that hand hygiene practices are essential specially after COVID 19 pandemic. However our study was conducted with smaller number of participants, so to assess the true difference in KAP between medical students and general public there is need of more studies involving larger number of participants in India.