bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID 19 PADA PEDAGANG PASAR SENTOSA PLAJU
Authors: Santi Rosalina  , Heriziana Hz
Published: August 2024

Proses interaksi dan transaksi yang terjadi di dalam pasar memudahkan transmisi penyebaran COVID-19. Ditambah lagi letak tempat berjualan para pedagang yang berdekatan dan pedagang, pembeli, maupun tukang parkir yang datang ke pasar belum semuanya menggunakan masker serta letak sarana cuci tangan yang minim membuat protokol kesehatan berjalan kurang maksimal (Hartiningsih dan Sari, 2020). Klaster di pasar dapat dicegah dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan pada pedagang dan pengunjung. Oleh karena itu peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap para pedagang dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 di kelurahan Sentosa Plaju.  Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Covid 19 Pada Pedagang Pasar Tradisional Kelurahan Sentosa Plaju.  Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square didapat nilai p Value = 0,000, ada hubungan antara umur responden dengan kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan, Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square didapat nilai p Value = 0,001 ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin responden dengan kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapat nilai p Value = 0,000 ada hubungan antara pendidikan  dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 di Pasar Sentosa Plaju. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan pengetahuan, sikap dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 pada pedagang pasar tradisional di kelurahan Sentosa Plaju.
GAMBARAN PENCAPAIAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DI PAUD PEMBINA KELURAHAN LEKOBALO
Authors: Ritna Rahman  , Dewi Modjo  , Andi Akifa Sudirman
Published: August 2024

Growth occurs from an early age to adulthood. The Progress cannot be measured, but it can be felt. Growth is progressive, systematic and continuous. The objective of research is to overview the achievement of child growth. This type of quantitative research with a descriptive research design. The total population is 33 children, the sampling technique uses total sampling where the total population is equal to the number of samples. The results showed there were 13 people who had appropriate developmental achievements, 19 people had doubtful developmental achievements, and 1 person had possible deviations from developmental achievements. Therefore it concluded most of the children in PAUD Pembina of Lekabalo district have dubious developmental achievements of 19 people. Suggestions for parents to deeply pay attention to the children growth at every age. For the school to help or provide stimulation to children to achieve child growth according to the child's age because the growth according to age is very important for children.
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN DAN PENYEBAB KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS UMBAN SARI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sonia Dewita  , Erika Erika  , Oswati Hasanah
Published: August 2024

Pregnant women are listed as one of the vulnerable groups at risk of infection with Covid-19, and the current pandemic conditions have made pregnant women anxious. The objective of this research was to describe the anxiety and causes of anxiety in pregnant women at the Umban Sari Health Center during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The research method used was simple descriptive. This research was carried out in the work area of Umban Sari Health Center, with a total sample of 80 pregnant women obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale questionnaire was used as a measuring tool, univariate analysis was used. Results: The majority of respondents (42.5%). The cause of anxiety was that 60.8% of respondents were concerned about conctracting Covid-19 from other patients who checked their pregnancies, 53.8% were concerned about childbirth with few visitors, and 68.8% were concerned about not receiving the expected service, the cause of anxiety was that 28.8%  experienced mild anxiety at non high risk ages, 30% in multigravida pregnancies, and 17.5% in the second trimester, reported mild anxiety. Conclusion: Pregnant women’s anxiety is mild anxiety, which health service, age, gravida and gestational age was the causes of anxiety.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Hamil Dalam Pemeriksaan HIV/AIDS Di Puskesmas Maga Kabupaten Madina Tahun 2022
Authors: Nurmala Sari Dewi  , Basaria Manurung
Published: August 2024

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infectious disease caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus that attacks the immune system. The infection causes a decrease in the defense of the immune system which then makes the body more vulnerable to various other diseases. This study aims to determine the factors that influence pregnant women in examining HIV/AIDS at the Maga Health Center in 2022. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all pregnant women who are at the Maga Health Center in 2022, a total of 50 pregnant women. The number of samples used was 50 people obtained by using total sampling technique. Data analysis technique using chi square. The results obtained in this study were from 50 respondents, there was a relationship between the variable knowledge of pregnant women and VCT participation with a p value = 0.025, there was a relationship between the attitudes of pregnant women and VCT participation with a p value = 0.015. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the variable knowledge of pregnant women and VCT participation, there is a relationship between the variable attitudes of pregnant women and VCT participation. It is suggested to the puskesmas to increase the knowledge of pregnant women to increase counseling related to VCT examinations.
HUBUNGAN IBU NIFAS USIA REMAJA TERHADAP KEJADIAN POSTPARTUM BLUES DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN NALUMASARI JEPARA
Authors: Rina Saputri  , Widya Mariyana  , Rinda Intan Sari
Published: August 2024

The postpartum period is a crisis for mothers due to various changes that occur physically, psychologically, and in family structures that require an adaptation or adjustment process. From the records of the Jepara District Health Office in 2021, data obtained from 127 of 392 maternity mothers (32.4%) experienced postpartum blues symptoms between the ages of 17 and 19. This study aimed to determine the relationship of adolescent postpartum mothers to the incidence of postpartum blues in the District of Nalumsari Jepara. This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were teenage mothers who gave birth in July 2022 at the Nalumsari Health Center Jepara. The sample is 35 respondents utilizing total sampling. The research instrument used the EPDS questionnaire and was analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that (1) most of the respondents, as many as 20 people (57.1%), were in their late teens (16-19). (2) The incidence of Postpartum Blues in postpartum mothers who did not experience postpartum blues was 14 people (40%), mild postpartum blues were nine people (25.7%), and severe postpartum blues were 12 people (34.3%). (3) the results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between postpartum teenage mothers and the incidence of postpartum blues in the District of Nalumsari Jepara (p-value 0.254 > 0.05). The result showed that age was not the main factor in the incidence of postpartum blues; however, it was caused by other factors such as social, psychological, and emotional factors. In addition, a person's maturity level cannot be determined merely by age. It is suggested that mothers who will undergo childbirth should enrich their knowledge about postpartum period psychological adaptation and factors influencing the incidence of postpartum blues by carrying out activities during antenatal care so that there is preparation to undergo the delivery process until postpartum care and baby care appropriately.
 
Keywords: Teenage postpartum mother, Postpartum Blues Occurrence
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI ESKLUSIF PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA BIRU
Authors: Pratiwi Dita Putri Naito  , Harismayanti Harismayanti  , Ani Retni
Published: August 2024

ASI eksklusif sangat penting bagi kelangsungan hidup bayi. Namun saat ini banyak ibu tidak memberikan ASI esklusif pada bayi hal ini karena dipengaruhi beberapa faktor yaitu pendidikan, pengetahuan, umur serta pekerjaan ibu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI esklusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan uji chi square. Jumlah populasi 206 ibu dengan jumlah sampel 72 ibu, tehnik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis chi square menunjukan nilai pValue=0.022<0.05 usia ibu dengan pemberian ASI esklusif, pValue=0.134>0.05 pendidikan ibu, pValue=0.000<0.05 pengetahuan ibu dan pValue=0.028<0.05 pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI esklusif. Sehingga disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara usia, pengetahuan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI esklusif dan tidak terdapat hubungan pendidikan ibu dengan pemberian ASI esklusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan. Saran diharapkan kepada ibu yang mempunyai balita agar tetap memberikan ASI esklusif pada anak karena pentingnya ASI bagi anak untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, ASI mengandung zat gizi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh anak.
EFEKTIFITAS TEKHNIK RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN APPENDISITIS DI IRD RSUD OTANAHA KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Andi Akifa Sudirman  , Fadli Syamsuddin  , Syahrain S.Kasim
Published: August 2024

Appendisitis adalah proses peradangan akibat infeksi pada usus buntu atau umbai cacing atau disebut appendiks. Salah satu masalah yang paling dirasakan oleh penderita apendisitis adalah gangguan rasa nyaman “nyeri”.Penatalaksanaan nyeri pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik relaksasi napas dalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas teknik relaksasi napas dalam terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien appendisitis di IRD RSUD Otanaha Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini merupakan Pre Eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design, dengan Sampel sebanyak 10 responden. Hasil penelitian ini setelah dilakukan teknik relaksasi napas dalam mayoritas skala nyeri pasien appendisitis termasuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu sebanyak 7 pasien (70.0%) dan kategori ringan 3 orang (30.0%). Hasil perhitungan statistik menggunakan paired sampel t test, diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tekhnik relaksasi napas efektif dalam menurunkan menurunan Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Appendisitis di IRD RSUD Otanaha Kota Gorontalo. Maka disarankan perawat agar lebih maksimal dalam mengajarkan teknik relaksasi napas dalam untuk mengurangi nyeri yang dialami pasien.
Paritas Dengan Usia Menopause Pada Wanita Usia 45-59 Tahun
Authors: Adhika Wijayanti  , Sartika Dwi Yolanda Putri
Published: August 2024

Menopause is a period of cessation of the menstrual cycle forever for women who previously experienced menstruation every month, which is caused by the number of follicles that experience atresia continues to increase, until there are no more follicles available, and in the last 12 months experience amenorrhea (Fitri, 2017). The factors that influence the occurrence of menopause among women were the age at first menstruation (menarche), number of children, age at delivery, use of contraception, smoking and socioeconomic status (Kumlasari, 2012). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the parity and the age of menopause in women aged 45-59 years at the Palembang Social Health Center. A cross sectional approach was the method used in this study and it was analytic. The population of this study was all women aged 45-59 years at the Palembang Social Health Center. The sample was 100 people chosen by using an accidental sampling technique. The data were collected by using the direct measurements, interviews, filling out questionnaires and the data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between parity and the age of menopause in women aged 45-59 years at the Palembang Social Health Center in 2019, with a p value of parity = 0.000 < α (0.05).
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Dekompresi Pada Nelayan Tradisional Di Dusun Mamokeng Desa Tulehu Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Ernawati Hatuwe  , Mirdat Hitiyaut  , Hasna Tunny
Published: August 2024

Background : decompression sickness is a disorder or disease that causes the cessation and increase of gas bubbles from the dissolved phase in the blood or tissues due to a decrease in pressure.this disease is still rare for the general public,but this is a special concern for divers. Objective : to determine the relationship of knowledge with decompression events in traditional fishermen in Mamokeng hamlet. Method : the research design used is a descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach with a sample income of 30 fishermen who live in Mamokeng Hamlet Tulehu Village Salahutu District Central Maluku Regency.sampling technique with total sampling technique.research instrument is a questionnaire.data processing using SPSS 16 data. Results : shows that there is a relationship between knowledge and decompression events in traditional fishermen using the person chi-square test with a value of p=0,001 (p=0,05) means that there is a significant relationship between decompression sickness and the knowledge of fishermen in the Mamokeng sub village.there is a relationship between knowledge and decompression events in Mamokeng Hamlet Tulehu Village Salahutu District Central Maluku Regency.
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Penurunan Curah Jantung Pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Authors: Rahmawati ibrahim  , Fadli Syamsuddin
Published: August 2024

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a clinical syndrome (a collection of signs and symptoms) characterized by dyspnea and fatigue (at rest or during activity) due to abnormalities in the structure and function of the heart. CHF can be caused by diseases that cause reduced ventricular filling (diastolic dysfunction) and/or myocardial contraction (systolic dysfunction). The purpose of this study is so that the authors are able to perform Nursing Care for Decreased Cardiac Output in Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Patients. used is a case study, this research is descriptive in the form of a case report which is a nursing analysis. This research was conducted from 26 December 2022 - 07 January 2023, with a total sample of 3 respondents. The case data showed that the three patients had a history of hypertension, 1 patient with a history of Diabetes Mellitus, 2 patients had a Medical Diagnosis of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) and 1 patient had a Medical Diagnosis of Hypertensive Heart Disease (HHD). The three patients had the same cardiac EKG, namely Arrhythmia, 2 patients had results of Photo Thorax Cardiomegaly and All patients had a weak general condition with Composmentis awareness. With the appointment of a nursing diagnosis of Decreased Cardiac Output. The three patients had a history of the same disease, namely hypertension and 1 patient had diabetes mellitus and used the nursing diagnosis of decreased cardiac output.
Efektivitas Terapi Musik Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Stres Dan Kecemasan
Authors: Lussy Putri Khadijah
Published: August 2024

Stres dan kecemasan adalah masalah psikologis yang umum ditemukan di masyarakat. Terapi musik adalah metode pengobatan yang menggunakan musik sebagai alat untuk mengurangi stres dan kecemasan. Beberapa teori telah diajukan sebagai dasar penggunaan terapi musik, seperti teori Gestalt dan teori kognitif-behavioral, yang menjelaskan bahwa terapi musik dapat membantu meredakan kecemasan dan stres dengan memanipulasi persepsi individu terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya dan mengubah pola pikir individu melalui pengalaman mendengarkan musik yang menenangkan. Penelitian sebelumnya juga menunjukkan terapi musik efektif mengurangi stres dan kecemasan, seperti penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Abdul Gofir pada tahun 2017-2021 menemukan bahwa terapi musik berhasil menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien stroke. Namun, diperlukan lebih banyak penelitian untuk membuktikan efektivitas terapi musik secara lebih empiris dan memperjelas mekanisme yang terlibat dalam pengurangan stres dan kecemasan yang dilakukan oleh terapi musik. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pentingnya terapi musik sebagai alternatif pengobatan yang efektif untuk mengurangi stres dan kecemasan serta perlunya lebih banyak penelitian untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang efektivitas dan mekanisme terapi musik.
Perbandingan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Tekanan Darah Vegetarian dan Non-Vegetarian pada Komunitas Vihara Xian Zhi Ci Xuan
Authors: Tatiana Agnes Sumarto  , Lilik Pranata  , Vincencius Surani  , Ketut Suryani  , Bangun Dwi Hardika
Published: August 2024

Studi ini menilai kemungkinan adanya perbandingan indeks massa tubuh antara vegetarian dan non-vegetarian pada komunitas vihara xian zhi ci xuan: Sebanyak 40  sehat (14-78 tahun) peserta terdaftar dalam penelitian ini dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu vegetarian (n=20) dan non-vegetarian (n=20). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Analisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U. Hasil: Hasil kami dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak ada perbandingan indeks massa tubuh antara dua kelompok ini (CI 95%; Z=-1,341; p=0,512) dan tidak ada perbandingan rerata tekanan darah antara dua kelompok (Z=-1,341; p=0,180)
Perbedaan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Ibu Hamil dengan Preeklamsi Ringan, Berat, dan Eklamsi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Ciawi
Authors: Syamsu Rijal  , Fernando Nathaniel  , Dean Ascha Wijaya  , Joshua Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

Background: Preclampsia is a one of complication in pregnancy characterised by systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg and proteinuria (≥300mg/24hours in urine; protein/creatinine ≥0.3; dipstick protein +1; and/or with additional symptoms. Eclampsia is a severe form of preeclampsia where the mother experiences seizures and/or coma.  There are various risk factors for preeclampsia and eclampsia, one of which is the mother's body mass index (BMI). Excessive maternal weight before pregnancy, as well as excessive weight gain during pregnancy are at risk for preeclampsia.
Methods: This study used medical records from the Ciawi General Hospital in 2020, and cross-sectional observational study was carried out. Pregnant women with eclampsia and preeclampsia were the study's population. This study used total sampling as its sampling method, and body mass index measurements were made using information from medical records. The Kruskall Wallis alternative test was utilized in place of the One Way Anova as the hypothesis test in this investigation. In this investigation, a 5% level of significance is expected.
Results: This study involved 190 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The statistical test results showed no significant difference in mean body mass index between the eclampsia, severe preeclampsia, and mild preeclampsia groups (P-value: 0.688). This difference is expected due to the small number of samples and/or the high variability of the samples.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there was no significant association between body mass index and mild, severe, and eclampsia. Further research should be conducted and developed for prevention and lifestyle intervention in preeclampsia.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Daun Sirih Untuk Mengurangi Keputihan Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Nuken Rochmadiah Aprianti  , Khamidah Khamidah
Published: August 2024

Betel is a native Indonesian plant that grows creeping or protruding on the trunk of other trees. Not only for ornamental plants, betel leaves are also believed to be able to overcome various diseases. Betel leaf can also be used for vaginal discharge whose healing properties have been clinically tested. A woman is more prone to vaginal discharge during pregnancy because during pregnancy there are hormonal changes which one of the factors is an increase in the amount of fluid production and a decrease in vaginal acidity. Objective: To determine the effect of giving betel leaf boiled water to reduce vaginal discharge in pregnant women. Method: This type of research is a quasy experiment with a non equivalent control group. The study was conducted by providing intervention in the experimental group in the form of betel leaf decoction, while in the control group was not given. Results: In the experimental group, the difference in healing leucorrhoea had an average of 13.1. In the control group, the difference in healing vaginal discharge had an average of 7.9. The results of the statistical test obtained a p value of 0.015 < α (0.05), so there was a difference in the difference in healing leucorrhoea in the experimental and control groups at the Wulan Mardikaningtyas, Amd.Keb PMB in Sukoharjo City (p = 0.015). Conclusion: Betel leaf boiled water is effective for reducing vaginal discharge in pregnant women.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Disminore Remaja Putri Di SMP Takhasus Alquran Wonosobo
Authors: Khoirun Nisa’  , Kamidah Kamidah
Published: August 2024

Backgound: Dysmenorrhea is a medical condition during menstruation that hinders women from doing activity because of soreness or pain in the abdomen or pelvis. Dysmenorrhea can be found in some women in different ages including teenage girls. In Indonesia the rate of dysmenorrhea is approximately around 64,25% consisting of 54,89% of primary dysmenorrhea and 9,36% of secondary dysmenorrhea. If it is not appropriately treated, the symptoms could interrupt daily activities. A non-pharmacology therapeutic method that alleviates pain can be applied using hot water compression (37-40C) for about 15 minutes. Research Objective: The research purpose is to investigate and discover the effect of hot water compression method for the teenage girls at SMP Takhasus Al-Quran Wonosobo. Research Methods: This research employs a pre-experimental design (Pre-test – Treatment – Post-test). The data was collected from respondents that were made up of 33 populations and 30 sampling of teenage girls using random sampling methods before it was analysed by Wilcoxon signed test. Result:  The average scale of pain before treatment by hot water compress was 5,67, while after the care, were decreasing to 4,03 scale. Conclusion: Hot water compress has a positive response in decreasing the dysmenorrhea pain for teenage girls at SMP Takhasus Al-Quran Wonosobo.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lemon Untuk Mengatasi Frekuensi Emesis Gravidarum Untuk Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama Di PMB Wulan Mardikaningtyas,AMD.KAB Kartasura
Authors: Nurhasanah Laila Fitri  , Enny Yuliaswati
Published: August 2024

Background: A pregnant woman in the first trimester is more susceptible to emesis gravidarum, the cause of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy due to an increase in the hormone estrogen and Human Chorionic Gonadrotropin (HCG) poor diet before or in the early weeks of pregnancy, emesis gravidarium in the first trimester pregnant women still occurs and how to deal with it, most people still use pharmacological therapy. Objective: To determine the decrease in the frequency of nausea and vomiting before and after giving lemon aromatherapy to emesis Gravidarum in the first trimester of pregnancy. Method: This type of research with the sampling technique used in this research is probability sampling with simple random sampling method. Results: Before being given lemon aromatherapy to pregnant women in the first trimester who experienced emesis gravidarium on a severe scale, there were 22 people with a percentage of 40.7%, while 32 people with a percentage of 59.3%, after being given lemon aromatherapy for 7 days with the procedure described for pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidaium produced on a mild scale, 33 people with a percentage of 61.1%, while 21 people with a percentage of 38.9%. Conclusion: Lemon aromatherapy is effective for reducing emesis gravidarium in first trimester pregnant women.
Analisis Perilaku Perawat Tentang Penggunaan Gelang Identifikasi Pasien Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Anak RSUD. DR. RM. Djoelham Binjai
Authors: Peby Muhammad Ramdhan  , Nuraini Nuraini  , Ramadhani Syafitri Nst
Published: August 2024

Nurses must correctly identify patients as people who will be given certain services or treatment, this must be done by adapting the service or treatment to each patient. This identification process requires at least two ways of identification, such as name, identification number, date of birth, barcoded bracelet or others. The aim of this research is to analyze the behavior of nurses in wearing patient identification bracelets in the children's inpatient installation at RSUD. Dr. RM. Djoelham Binjai.
This research uses qualitative research (In-depth interviews). From this research, the sample consisted of 6 (six) people, namely 1 key informant and 5 main informants.
The results of the research are that not all nurses know about the Fixed Procedure (PROTAP) for using patient identification bracelets in the class III children's inpatient room at Dr. RSUD. R.M. Djoelham Binjai is good, not all nurses' attitude in carrying out the Permanent Procedure (PROTAP) for wearing patient identification bracelets in the class III children's inpatient room at RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Binjai is not yet good, not all of the nurses' actions were correct in carrying out the Permanent Procedure (PROTAP) for wearing patient identification bracelets in the class III children's inpatient room at Dr. R.M. Joelham Binjai,
Suggestions are expected for hospital management to avoid things that are undesirable for babies to also wear identity bracelets, not just mothers. Protap disseminates affirmations and hospital policies that include rewards and punishments for nurses so that there are no mistakes in identity. And continues to provide socialization, education and understanding of the importance of nurse behavior when installing patient identification bracelets in pediatric inpatient rooms.
Tatalaksana Terapi Radiasi Pada Pasien Cito Bleeding Kanker Serviks Di Instalasi Radioterapi RSUD Provinsi NTB
Authors: Yusril Alvarezy Majid  , Putu Irma Wulandari  , Cory Amelia
Published: August 2024

Background: Treatment of radiation therapy in patients with cervical cancer citobleeding at the Radiotherapy Installation of the NTB Provincial Hospital uses a 2D technique with 2 radiation fields, namely AP (Antero Posterior) and PA (Postero Anterior). The aim of this study is to describe the management of radiation therapy in patients with cervical cancer bleeding in the radiotherapy installation of the NTB Provincial Regional Hospital and its advantages and disadvantages.
Method: This type of research is qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach. The author conducted interviews with research subjects, namely 1 radiation oncologist, 1 medical physicist and 3 radiographers/RTT. The author took the collected data such as images and medical record data. Data was collected using interview transcripts, then processed using a categorization table and an open coding system.
Results: Based on the results of the author's observations and interviews, the management of radiation therapy in Cito bleeding cervical cancer patients at the Radiotherapy Installation of the NTB Provincial Regional Hospital uses a 2D technique with a dose of 3 x 3 Gy per fraction. The advantage of radiation therapy management for patients with bleeding cervical cancer is the use of a 2D technique which is simpler and faster so that the patient can be immediately irradiated, but the disadvantage is that it produces less than optimal dose distribution to the target and organs at risk (OAR).
Conclusion: Treatment of radiation therapy in patients with bleeding cervical cancer at the NTB Provincial Hospital Radiotherapy Installation uses a 2D two-field AP and PA technique with a dose of 3 x 3 Gy per fraction to stop bleeding. The advantage of using the 2D technique is that it is faster and simpler, while the disadvantage is that the dose distribution is not optimal.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Penyesuaian Diri Pada Pasien Kanker Serviks Paska Histerektomi
Authors: Robertus Surjoseto  , Devy Sofyanty
Published: August 2024

Emotional intelligence plays an important role in addressing various issues, especially self adjustment problems in post hysterectomy cervical cancer patients. This quantitative research with the correlational approach aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and self adjustment in post hysterectomy cervical cancer patients. Sampling used is saturated sampling method which involve the entire population to be used as a research sample because the population was less than 100 people, namely 30 patient. To collect data using questionnaires and interview. The technique for the analysis used by the researcher in this study is Pearson’s product moment correlation. The analysis shows that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and self adjustment. Emotional intelligence also had a direct and positive relationship with self adjustment, in which the value of r = 0,874; there is no negative sign, and it can be said that emotional intelligence and self adjustment have a very strong relationship.
Upaya Pengelolaan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Dengan Underweight Dalam Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga
Authors: Yolanda Restiani  , Noviana Zara
Published: August 2024

The patient came with complaints that the body often felt weak even though the patient did not do strenuous activities. This complaint has worsened in the last 1 week, causing the patient to be discouraged from doing activities and disrupting his daily activities Patient also complained that his weight was decreasing. Another complaint that was felt was that the hands often felt numb. History of diabetes mellitus in the last 10 years, but the patient admitted that he did not routinely take medicine to control his blood sugar. The KGDS examination obtained in the patient was 324 mg/dl. The patient's BMI was 18.2 kg/m2 and classified as underweight. Primary data was obtained through autoanamnesa and physical examination by conducting home visits, filling out family folders, and filling out patient files. Assessment was carried out based on holistic diagnosis at the beginning, process, and end of the visit quantitatively and qualitatively. Interventions include education about the causes of diabetes mellitus, education about lifestyle modification and the importance of taking medication regularly to control blood sugar levels and explaining complications that may arise from the patient's disease so that patients make preventive efforts.
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Authors: Dhannisa Ika Savitri  , Mohammad Mimbar Topik
Published: August 2024

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is an antibody-mediated disease characterized by prodromal symptoms followed by severe mucocutaneous manifestations. The more severe form of SJS is Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN), which causes an inflammatory response resulting in keratinocyte necrosis and perivascular lymphocyte infiltration. The incidence of SJS is said to be 1 - 6 per one million people per year, while the incidence of TEN is only 0.4 - 1.2 per one million people per year. So far, similar studies on SJS/TEN cases in Indonesia are minimal as this disease is one of the rare cases. SJS/TEN is an emergency with high mortality and disability. Moderate to severe cases have a mortality rate of 5-15%. In this case, the patient was a 62-year-old male. Based on history and physical examination, the patient was diagnosed with Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS). In the dermatologic status of the manus region dextra and sinistra, sagging bulla was found, and in the anterior thorax region, erosive lesions due to ruptured bulla were found. In the medialis femoris region dextra, multiple erythematous, annular macular lesions were found. There were erosions and crusts on the labial and genital regions.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan APD Pada Pekerja Di PLTU Nii Tanasa Kendari, Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2023
Authors: Alma Putri Indar Sari  , Yusuf Sabilu  , Syawal K. Saptaputra
Published: August 2024

Enforcing the use of PPE serves as a preventive measure against workplace accidents, particularly within the Nii Tanasa Kendari PLTU vicinity. Adherence to PPE reflects a behavior influenced by consciousness and environmental elements. The aim of this study was to establish connections between knowledge, attitudes, actions, PPE availability, and familial backing concerning PPE compliance among Nii Tanasa Kendari PLTU workers in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi in 2023. Employing a quantitative approach, this research adopted a cross-sectional design and was executed at PLTU Nii Tanasa Kendari in Konawe Regency during November 2023. Sampling involved 149 individuals through proportional random sampling, followed by data analysis via the chi-square test. Findings revealed correlations between knowledge and PPE compliance (0.035 < 0.05), attitudes and PPE compliance (0.027 < 0.05), actions and PPE compliance (0.021 < 0.05), PPE availability and PPE compliance (0.035 < 0.05), as well as family support and PPE compliance (0.021 < 0.05).
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kemandirian Anak Usia Prasekolah Di Desa Bangun Rejo Kecamatan Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Tahun 2024
Authors: Indra Agussamad  , Lisdayanti Simanjuntak  , Martaulina Sinaga  , Adelina Sembiring4  , Vinsen Kripeni Manik  , Yessy Winata Hutagalung
Published: August 2024

Children are small humans who have potential that must be developed. Children have certain characteristics that are unique and not the same as adults, they are always active, dynamic and curious about what they see, hear, feel and they never seem to stop exploring and learning. Children are egocentric, and have a natural curiosity. Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between parenting patterns and the independence of preschool-age children in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District. This research design uses a correlation study. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique. From the results of univariate data analysis, it can be seen that authoritarian parenting patterns for preschool age children are in the non-authoritarian category, namely 26 respondents (26.8%). Democratic parenting styles for children are in the non-democratic category, namely 22 respondents (53.7%). The majority of permissive parenting styles for children are in the permissive category, namely 21 people (51.2%). The independence of preschool age children is mostly in the independent category, namely 22 (46.3%). The results of the bivariate data analysis. The statistical test results show that the p-value is 0.536 ˃ 0.05 so that the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted, which means there is no significant relationship between authoritarian parenting and the independence of preschool-age children, and the statistical test results show that the p-value -value 0.257 ˃ 0.05 so the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted which means there is no significant relationship between democratic parenting and the independence of preschool aged children. Then the results of statistical tests show that the p-value is 0.278 ˃ 0.05 so the null hypothesis ( Ho) is accepted, which means there is no significant relationship between parenting styles and the independence of preschool-aged children.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Pencegahan Anemia di SMPN 2 Kartasura
Authors: Dita Putri Rahayu  , Eska Dwi Prajayanti
Published: August 2024

Remaja putri merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan terkena berbagai masalah kesehatan gizi salah satunya yaitu anemia. Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan dimana kadar sel darah merah atau Hemoglobin (Hb) dalah tubuh dibawah dari nilai standar rujukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang pencegahan anemia di SMP Negeri 2 Kartasura, mengingat anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang umum di kalangan remaja putri. Pengetahuan yang memadai tentang pencegahan anemia penting untuk mencegah kondisi ini, yang ditandai dengan rendahnya kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah. jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil 44 responden atau 72,1% memiliki pengetahuan baik, 10 responden atau 16,4% memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 7 responden atau 11,5% memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja putri di SMP Negeri 2 Kartasura memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai cara mencegah anemia, meskipun masih ada sebagian kecil yang memerlukan peningkatan pemahaman. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan edukasi dan kesadaran tentang pentingnya pencegahan anemia di kalangan remaja.
Pengaruh Pemberian Buah Kurma terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri di MTs Negeri 5 Sragen
Authors: Jannur Annafi Rahayu  , Siska Ningtyas Prabasari
Published: August 2024

Anemia is a condition in which there is a decrease in the number of erythrocytes in the blood indicated by a decrease in hemoglobin levels. In 2018 there was an increase of 13.6% from 2017. Which means that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents who experience anemia in adolescent girls, anemia can cause short-term effects such as decreased immunity, impaired concentration, decreased school performance, and menstrual problems. Dates can help prevent anemia because they are rich in iron and calcium, which are important for the formation of red blood cells and bone marrow. This type of research using Pre-experimental design with one group Pretest-Posttest. The population and sample in this study were adolescents with moderate anemia as many as 20 respondents. Sampling technique is Accidental Sampling and data collection is done by observation. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Test. Before given the dates of the lowest hemoglobin levels 8 gr/dl and the highest 10.9 gr/dl, after given the dates of the lowest hemoglobin levels 11 gr/dl and the highest 13.7 gr / dl. Wilcoxon test showed a P-Value of 0.000 that giving dates had a significant effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls in MTs Negeri 5 Sragen in 2024. There Is The Effect Of Giving Dates To Increase Hemoglobin Levels In Adolescent Girls In Mts Negeri 5 Sragen. Giving dates can be used as an additional alternative to iron to prevent anemia in adolescent girls in MTs Negeri 5 Sragen.
Papel do enfermeiro no fluxo de atendimento a mulheres no âmbito do planejamento familiar
Authors: Silva Carla Cristina da , Martins Wesley , Strada Cinthya de Fátima Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Introdução: o planejamento familiar engloba um conjunto de medidas destinadas a controlar a fertilidade, visando evitar gravidezes não previstas, através do uso de métodos contraceptivos, ou, alternativamente, programar a vinda de novos filhos. Objetivo: levantar os desafios e as dificuldades enfrentados por enfermeiros que atuam na atenção básica de um município do interior paranaense sobre o planejamento familiar. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, de caráter qualitativo, realizado com profissionais enfermeiros que atuam diretamente na atenção primária a saúde e que realizam planejamento familiar no município de Matelândia, interior do Paraná. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram os profissionais enfermeiros que atuam nessas unidades. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os profissionais. Resultados: participaram da pesquisa quatro enfermeiros, com idade na faixa de 35 a 65 anos e experiencia de 1 a 3 anos de atuação naquela unidade de saúde. As principais dificuldades apontadas pelos participantes para a realização do planejamento família está relacionado à adesão, principalmente das adolescentes que já tiveram a sexarca, assim como a falta de foco da equipe acerca do tema. Considerações Finais: as estratégias utilizadas para adoção do planejamento familiar não estão sendo satisfatórias. Ressalta-se a necessidade de ações voltadas às políticas de saúde específicas sobre o tema, assim como ampliação de medidas de promoção à saúde.
Significado de saúde-doença para homens indígenas Pankararé
Authors: Jesus Gabriel Oliveira de , Morais Aisiane Cedraz , Couto Patrícia Navarro de Almeida , Santos Sélton Diniz dos , Santana Thiago da Silva , Souza Lara Marques de , Amorim Rita da Cruz
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: compreender o significado de saúde e doença para o homem indígena Pankararé. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. O campo de estudo foi na Aldeia Pankararé na comunidade do Brejo do Burgo no Município de Glória-Bahia - Brasil. Participaram dez homens indígenas Pankararé aldeados e os dados foram obtidos por meio da entrevista semiestruturada e utilizou-se análise de conteúdo. Os aspectos éticos foram respeitados em todas as etapas, com aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética. Resultados: os homens Pankararé significam este processo como algo atrelado ao seu estar físico, social e mental, carregam em si as influências da cultura e do gênero quanto a este processo de visualização do que é saúde e doença, o tratamento. Considerações: Sinaliza a importância da adaptação dos profissionais de saúde frente à assistência de homens indígenas e para desenvolvimento de políticas de saúde voltadas aos povos tradicionais.  Da mesma forma, essa pesquisa aponta a necessidade de discutir sobre as vulnerabilidades de saúde dos povos indígenas, valorizando seu contato com a natureza, suas lutas pelos direitos da terra e aspectos específicos de saúde e doença.
Characterization of 30/45 asphalt binder modified with kraft lignin in relation to short-term aging
Authors: Coelho Lisley Madeira , Marchi Belayne Zanini , Cardoso Bruno Figueira de Abreu Ferreira , Silveira Pedro Henrique Poubel Mendonça da , Guimarães Antônio Carlos Rodrigues , Monteiro Sergio Neves
Published: August 2024

In this study, the addition of lignin granules to the asphalt binder PAC 30/45 and its effects on short-term aging were investigated. Penetration, softening point, and ductility tests were conducted before and after RTFOT (Rolling Thin Film Oven Test). Laboratory results revealed that incorporating lignin into the asphalt binder significantly improved aging resistance compared to the pure binder. This was evidenced by reduced penetration, increased consistency, higher softening point, and satisfactory ductility after aging. Lignin also decreased the binder's sensitivity to temperature variation, indicated by a Thermal Susceptibility Index (TSI) closer to zero. While improvements were not as pronounced as in previous studies with PAC 50/70, adding 3% lignin showed benefits compared to the unmodified binder, whereas 6% lignin made PAC 30/45 more susceptible to oxidation. It is concluded that lignin can enhance the rheological properties of PAC 30/45, increasing its stiffness, durability, and aging resistance. Further exploration of lignin concentrations below 3% and above 6% is recommended to better understand oxidative effects on the 30/45 binder and confirm the benefits of minor additions.
Comparative performance evaluation of dual-axis solar trackers: Enhancing solar harvesting efficiency
Authors: Jaafar Saman Sarkawt , Maarof Hiwa Abdlla , Hamasalh Hardi Bahman , Ahmed Kardo Muhammed
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, renewable energy is a much discussable topic because of its important specifications such as pollution and un end sources. This paper emphasizes the importance and capabilities of the dual axis solar tracking system (DASTS) of solar cell technologies. The study carried out a practical process of a dual-axis system design, which practically demonstrates the influence of dual-axis solar trackers, including their operational principles, advantages, and associated challenges. Furthermore, it has been shown that dual-axis solar trackers can significantly increase solar energy yield by capturing maximum sunlight, making them an important advancement in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of solar energy generation. The paper also presents a performance evaluation of a solar tracker system that improved energy output by 45 % compared to the fixed solar panel (FSP) while also reducing the numerical calculation (NC) efficiency of DASTS by 3.16 %. Based on these findings, solar tracker systems can provide sustainable and environmentally friendly energy solutions that are both feasible and substantial.
Psychological profile of early adolescents with different levels of neuroticism
Authors: Łubianka Beata , Filipiak Sara , Mariańczyk Katarzyna
Published: August 2024

This study aimed at analysing the psychological profile of early adolescents, which included the locus of control in situations of success and failure and four of the five traits underlying the Five Factor Model (FFM): extroversion, conscientiousness, openness to experience and agreeableness, depending on their level of neuroticism. This research is based on the Rotter’s theory of reinforcement and the FFM of Costa and McCrae.The sample consisted of 286 Polish students (M = 12.97), including 137 girls (48%) and 149 boys (52%). The Five Factor Model personality traits were measured using the Picture-Based Personality Survey for Children. The locus of control was surveyed with the Locus of Control Questionnaire.Students with the lowest level of neuroticism had the most internal locus of control scores. In girls, regardless of the level of neuroticism, extroversion was associated with an internal locus of control of failure. The group of adolescents with the lowest level of neuroticism was characterised by significantly higher levels of extroversion and openness to experience than their peers with medium and high levels of neuroticism and had significantly higher conscientiousness and agreeableness scores compared to adolescents with medium and high levels of neuroticism, respectively.The results are analysed in the context of the impact that the locus of control and personality traits have on the mental health of adolescents.