bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formy ekspresji podmiotowości nowoczesnej. Tożsamość indywidualna i zbiorowa w poezji polskiej schyłku XVIII i początku XIX wieku
Authors: Bąkowska Patrycja
Published: November 2024

W powszechnej świadomości polska poezja ostatnich dekad XVIII i początku XIX wieku jest zjawiskiem nieciekawym i nieatrakcyjnym, najczęściej dyskutowanym z perspektywy nadchodzącego romantyzmu, na tle którego wypada zawsze niekorzystnie. Książka ta wyrasta z przekonania, że twórczość takich poetów, jak m.in. Franciszek Karpiński, Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, Józef Morelowski, Jan Paweł Woronicz, Hugo Kołłątaj czy Cyprian Godebski, przynosi wiele pytań dotyczących kwestii fundamentalnych, związanych z problematyką tożsamości zarówno w jej wymiarze indywidualnym, jak i zbiorowym. Specyfika tego okresu, kształtowanego przez zjawiska ogólnoeuropejskie, które sprzyjały krystalizowaniu się nowoczesności, oraz tendencje typowe dla rodzimego wariantu oświecenia, sprawia, że powstała wówczas literatura jest wartym badawczej refleksji terenem śledzenia ścieżek wyłaniania się wczesnonowoczesnej podmiotowości z charakterystycznymi dla niej napięciami między samookreślaniem a autokreacją. W książce szczególną uwagę zwrócono więc na różnorodne mechanizmy uobecniania się „ja” możliwe do uchwycenia w wybranych do analizy utworach. Stanowią one ważne ogniwo w długotrwałym procesie przemian polskiej tożsamości, której swoistość trudno zrozumieć bez odwołania się do jej korzeni.
W cieniu posthistorii. Wprowadzenie do filozofii Viléma Flussera
Authors: Wiatr Przemysław
Published: November 2024

Czech philosopher of language and communication, Jewish thinker, German media theoretician, Brazilian essayist, art critic and curator – all these labels could describe or just signal Vilém Flusser’s (1920-1991) identity. But even when gathered all together they do not exhaust meanings needed in his case. Flusser considered himself as a nomad, and also he wrote his philosophy in similar nomadic style abolishing all boundaries, be it national, institutional, methodological or disciplinary. It allowed him to create an extraordinary, multi-layered story about the present times and its citizens – strange functionaries of the apparatus and techno-imaginators. Although this tale was being spun in the second half of the twentieth century, it stays valid because of its interpretational capacity and its partly futurological and utopian character – today it can still be utilized as a tool for explanation and critical modelling of our cultural practices connected with science, art, morality and politics. Today Flusser’s considerations seem to be even more topical, as they concentrate on the phenomenon of communication and media technologies which today shapes our lives and culture in a more profound way than ever before.

In the shadow of post-history… is the first Polish book monograph on the work of Vilém Flusser written with the ambition of presenting it as certain consistent whole. It is an introduction to an extensive, dispersed, methodologically unstable and written in many languages thought – and at the same time, inevitably, some attempt of its interpretation.
W „naszym pogrobowym położeniu”. Kajetan Koźmian po powstaniu listopadowym
Authors: Mycielski Maciej
Published: November 2024

Tematem książki jest myśl polityczna i społeczna Kajetana Koźmiana (1771–1856) po powstaniu 1830–1831 roku. W tym czasie Koźmian, wcześniej wysoki urzędnik w Warszawie, wycofał się z życia publicznego. Z doświadczeniem powstania, któremu był zdecydowanie przeciwny, rozliczał się w rozprawie i wierszach pisanych w latach trzydziestych. Katastrofa powstańcza, która pozostawiła pytania o społeczne i psychologiczne mechanizmy polityki, o rolę jednostek i elit, zasadniczo wpłynęła też na najwybitniejsze dzieło Koźmiana – pamiętniki spisane w latach 1850–1853. Ale pisanie wspomnień nie oznaczało prostej kodyfikacji wcześniejszych przemyśleń Koźmiana; pamiętniki były osobnym etapem jego ewolucji ideowej. Pojawiły się w nich nowe, dotychczas nieobecne w jego twórczości wątki i pytania, np. ocena społeczeństwa polskiego drugiej połowy XVIII wieku. Pamiętnikarz odnosił się często do piśmiennictwa połowy XIX wieku, przede wszystkim do powieści. Wbrew stereotypowemu wizerunkowi dogmatycznego klasyka i konserwatysty, Koźmian wyłaniający się z pisanych po powstaniu tekstów wydaje się postacią złożoną, uwikłaną w ciekawe paradoksy ideowe.
Ekstaza, horror, solidarność. Wymiary bezosobowości w prozie Clarice Lispector
Authors: Sawala Wojciech
Published: November 2024

Książka jest poświęcona prozie najwybitniejszej dwudziestowiecznej pisarki brazylijskiej, Clarice Lispector (1920–1977). Przyjęte w niej ramy teoretyczne odwołują się do stosowanego przez Roberta Esposita pojęcia „biopolityki afirmatywnej” – ujmowanego tutaj w dyskusji z Michelem Foucaultem i Giorgiem Agambenem, przy jednoczesnym uwzględnieniu głosów autorów takich jak Mircea Eliade, Anthony Giddens i Agata Bielik-Robson. Perspektywa ta wiąże się z postulatem ponownego przemyślenia i dowartościowania „bezosobowości”, pojęcia zasadniczego dla zrozumienia antropologicznych, metafizycznych, etycznych i politycznych implikacji dzieł Lispector. Główną tezą stawianą przez autora jest stwierdzenie, że w pisarstwie brazylijskiej autorki – od kronik prasowych, przez opowiadania, po najważniejsze książki, takie jak Pasja według G.H. – zawiera się złożona i konsekwentnie rozwijana wizja antropologiczna, w której główne miejsce zajmuje podwójny „klincz” – ontologiczny i etyczny – między osobowością i bezosobowością. Jednostka ludzka jest skazana w tej wizji na osobowy sposób istnienia, odseparowujący ją od własnej ontologicznej esencji i wikłający ją w metafizyczną winę, jednak wszelkie próby przezwyciężenia tej kondycji – jakkolwiek często ekstatyczne – wikłają ją na powrót w winę innego rodzaju i wystawiają jednostkę na horror istnienia poza kulturowymi „dyspozytywami”, paraliżując jednocześnie możliwość działania w świecie. W książce prześledzone zostały przedstawienia opisanego klinczu w dziele Lispector, sytuujące go zarówno w planie jednostkowej egzystencji, jak i w planie wspólnotowo-politycznym. Analizując kreślone przez Lispector perspektywy (niemożliwego) wyjścia poza ten klincz, autor zwraca szczególną uwagę na kryptoteologiczny wymiar pisarstwa Brazylijki, widoczny w wątkach mistycznych oraz mesjańskich, wywodzących się z tradycji żydowskiej.
PERSPECTIVAS CRUZADAS A PROPÓSITO DE EL PENSIONADO DE SANTA CASILDA.
Authors: Romero López Dolores , Fraga María Jesús , Calvo Tello José
Published: November 2024

En 2022 la editorial Renacimiento en su colección Biblioteca Elena Fortún publica por primera vez la novela El pensionado de Santa Casilda atribuida a dos escritoras: Elena Fortún
(Madrid, 1886-1952) y Matilde Ras (Tarragona, 1881-Madrid, 1969). La novela original está firmada con el seudónimo «Rosa María Castaños». Hay documentos que atestiguan que ambas
escritoras acordaron escribir una novela de tema lésbico cada una y utilizar el mismo seudónimo para solapar su identidad. El objetivo de este artículo es averiguar la verdadera autoría
de El pensionado de Santa Casilda. Para ello se emplearon dos metodologías cruzadas: la de la
lectura cercana de fuentes y comparación de estilos de las obras de cada una de las autoras y
la lectura distante que compara estas obras con otros datos de época siguiendo los principios
de la estilometría. El cruce de resultados no es coincidente y sería aventurado proponer de
manera concluyente quién es la autora o autoras de El pensionado de Santa Casilda.
Conditional cooperation in game theory: an application to reuse and recycling innovations
Authors: Bertarelli Silvia
Published: November 2024

The aim of this note is to study waste reuse and recycling innovations in strategic environments. Due to the presence of widespread externalities, cooperation can help improve efficiency in equilibrium outcomes but requires the involvement of all players. Moreover, cooperation may differ when players’ actions are strategic substitutes or strategic complements, as in the prisoner’s dilemma and stag hunt games, respectively. Empirically, waste innovation practices for a sample of Italian firms are analysed with the aim of detecting the importance and nature of cooperation.
BALANCED SCORECARD
Authors: Ribeiro Henrique César Melo
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi mapear e investigar o desenvolvimento e a estrutura das redes sociais da produção científica do tema Balanced Scorecard publicada nos periódicos científicos nacionais brasileiros indexados na biblioteca eletrônica Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library (SPELL). Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa apropriou-se das técnicas de Análise de Redes Sociais sob as perspectivas da análise de redes sociais one-mode e two-mode. Os principais resultados foram: Sérgio Murilo Petri foi o autor mais profícuo e com o maior degree; a Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina foi a mais produtiva, e, obteve destaque na centralidade de grau; a Revista Eletrônica de Estratégia & Negócios foi o periódico científico mais central; as palavras-chave: planejamento estratégico, estratégia, indicadores de desempenho, avaliação de desempenho e gestão estratégica, foram as que tiveram mais relevo no degree; e os temas mais abordados pelos autores foram: gestão estratégica, indicadores de desempenho, gestão pública, planejamento estratégico e avaliação de desempenho.
OS EFEITOS DOS DETERMINANTES DE LOCALIZAÇÃO DAS REGIÕES SUBNACIONAIS E CAIXA NO DESEMPENHO
Authors: Pereira Júnior Aloisio , Silva Pereira Vinicius
Published: November 2024

O estudo dos efeitos da diversificação geográfica dentro de um mesmo país no desempenho das firmas é ainda incipiente na literatura. Aplica-se à presente pesquisa os conceitos da literatura de negócios internacionais e geografia econômica na análise dessa relação. O objetivo é analisar o efeito dos determinantes de localização das regiões subnacionais e caixa no desempenho das empresas brasileiras listadas na B3, conforme a localização de suas subsidiárias. Foram realizadas regressões lineares múltiplas com dados relativos ao ano de 2020 para verificar a relação do objeto de análise da pesquisa. Os resultados mostram que a interação entre o caixa e tamanho de mercado da cidade de localização da subsidiária da empresa tem relação com o seu desempenho financeiro. Verificou-se também que o tamanho de mercado e o desenvolvimento sustentável do local da sede da empresa estão associados negativa e positivamente associados, respectivamente, com o desempenho operacional das empresas da amostra.
ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO DA PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA BRASILEIRA SOBRE GOVERNANÇA PÚBLICA ENTRE 2017 e 2021
Authors: De Camargo Oliva Eduardo , Mantoan Alyne , Marreto Barbara Cristina
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo apresenta uma revisão bibliométrica da produção acadêmica brasileira relacionada à governança pública, no período de 2017 e 2021. A delimitação da pesquisa na plataforma Periódicos Capes utilizou os termos “Governança” e “Pública”, sendo primeiro termo constando no título e o segundo em qualquer campo, sendo selecionados apenas os artigos escritos em português e publicados no Brasil. Os resultados apontam para um crescente interesse pelo tema, o que pode se dar pela preocupação com a transparência e lisura da administração pública no Brasil.
LESÃO POR PRESSÃO EM IDOSOS NO CONTEXTO DA ENFERMAGEM COMUNITÁRIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Mapelli de Paiva Mariana , Alvarenga Ferreira Maysa , Batista de Souza Amanda , Aguiar Hespanhol Elisa , Martins Conrado Silva Camila , Carvalho de Sousa Alice
Published: November 2024

As produções científicas sobre lesão por pressão em idosos nas publicações no contexto da enfermagem comunitária. Método: revisão integrativa, a busca ocorreu em três bases de dados. O processo de seleção dos artigos foi sistematizado segundo a metodologia Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis e com auxílio de ferramenta digital, por dois revisores de modo independente. Resultados: treze estudos foram incluídos, sendo a maioria do ano 2019, brasileiros e quantitativos do tipo transversal. A maioria dos estudos foi sobre prevenção de lesão por pressão. Conclusão: o número de pesquisas sobre o tema é reduzido. Destaca-se o Brasil como produtor de conhecimento na área, a maioria dos estudos limitou-se a utilizar abordagens descritivos-exploratórias, o que evidencia a necessidade de investigações que busquem novas tecnologias para a prevenção e tratamento de lesões por pressão em idosos
Proteolysis of Defatted Rice Bran Using Commercial Proteases and Characterization of Its Hydrolysates
Authors: Kim Chang-Won , Kim Hyun-Seok , Kim Byung-Yong , Baik Moo-Yeol
Published: November 2024

The defatted rice bran (DRB) was enzymatically hydrolyzed using eight commercial proteases for 4hr at optimum pH and temperature. Proteolytic hydrolysates were examined in supernatant and precipitate using lowry, semimicro kjeldahl and gravimetric method using weight difference before and after enzymatic hydrolysis. In lowry and kjeldahl protein assay method, two proteases (Alcalase and Protease N) were found to be the most effective enzymes. In gravimetric method, 60.6~118.3 mg protein/g DRB was hydrolyzed after eight commercial proteases treatments. Similar to lowry and kjeldahl method, 118.3 and 107.1 mg protein/g DRB were hydrolyzed after Alcalase and Protease N treatments, respectively. When two or three effective proteases (Protamex, Alcalase and Protease N) were applied at one time to obtain synergistic effect, significant increase (P<0.05) was observed when three proteases were applied at one time (63.4 mg protein/g DRB in lowry method and 204.5 mg protein/g DRB in gravimetric method). This result suggests that Alcalase and Protease N were the most effective enzymes for proteolysis of DRB and three commercial enzymes (Protamex, Alcalase and Protease N) showed the synergistic effect on the hydrolysis of DRB.
Baseline correction for infrared spectra using relative absorbance-based independent component analysis
Authors: Li Xinchun , Liu Jianguo , Xu Liang , Xu Hanyang , Wang Yuhao , Zhang Yuxi
Published: November 2024

Infrared spectroscopy has important applications in fields such as materials analysis and chemical detection, while baseline correction is a key step in ensuring the accurate interpretation of spectral data. Uncorrected baselines can lead to deviations in absorption peaks, which affects the accuracy of both quantitative and qualitative analysis. When the absorption peaks of various components in a mixed gas overlap, the lack of reference baseline information in the continuous absorption band can result in significant errors during the baseline correction process. In this paper, we propose a relative absorbance-based independent component analysis (RA-ICA) algorithm to address this challenge. The algorithm first calculates the relative absorbance spectrum that excludes baseline information. Subsequently, based on the Beer-Lambert law and independent component analysis, it extracts independent components containing the absorption peak information of the components, allowing for fitting spectra that require baseline correction. Finally, a baseline model that combines polynomial curves and residuals is used to reconstruct the hidden baseline of the absorption band. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the baseline reconstructed using the RA-ICA method exhibits a significantly lower error compared to five other commonly used baseline correction methods and accurately preserves the detailed characteristics of the baseline.
A magyar vállalatok fenntarthatósági közzétételének vizsgálata tartalomelemzéssel, a változó szabályozás tükrében
Authors: Lippai-Makra Edit , Kovács Zsuzsanna Ilona , Bodó Regina
Published: November 2024

A kutatás fókuszában a magyar nagyvállalatok fenntarthatósági közzétételi gyakorlatának vizsgálata áll. A téma aktualitását az Európai Unió új irányelve adja (CSRD – Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive), melynek magyar jogrendbe implementálása folyamatban van. A szerzők tárgyalják a nem-pénzügyi közzététel folyamatát, valamint áttekintik a témához kapcsolódó legfontosabb elméleteket: érdekhordozói elmélet, megbízó-ügynök elmélet, jelzéselmélet és legitimitáselmélet. Az empirikus vizsgálat során százelemű mintán tartalomelemzéssel vizsgálták a magyar nagyvállalatok fenntarthatósági közzétételi gyakorlatát, a jelentések formáját, a használt standardokat és a CSRD által előírt témák (környezeti, társadalmi, vállalatirányítási tényezők és korrupcióellenes tevékenységek) tekintetében. Az eredmények szerint azoknak a vállalatoknak közelít leginkább a közzétételi gyakorlata a jövőbeni szabályozás előírásaihoz, melyek egy vállalatcsoport tagjaként működnek. A leggyakrabban előforduló témák a vizsgáltak közül a környezeti tényezők. Legkevésbé a korrupcióellenes tevékenységekről jelentenek a vállalatok. A leggyakrabban előforduló standard a GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) volt, majd ezt követte a TCFD (Task Force on Climate related Financial Disclosure). A kapott eredmények hozzájárulnak az említett elméletek igazolásához.
LAZER E GÊNERO
Authors: Santos de Abreu Fernanda , Chaves Elisângela , Silva dos Santos Doiara
Published: November 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a relação entre gênero e as experiências de lazer de professores e professoras de Educação Física (EF) de escolas públicas de uma cidade mineira na pandemia. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados basearam-se no uso de questionário semiaberto via Google Forms e na realização de entrevista semiestruturada via Google Meet. Os resultados apontaram que o gênero se concretizou como componente de diferença de oportunidade e usufruto do tempo, espaço e práticas de lazer. Constatou-se em especial o caso das pessoas que se identificaram como: mulheres cis e heterossexuais e também de pessoas que autodeclararam gays e homens cis. Em relação às práticas de lazer dessas pessoas, observou-se o predomínio de práticas relacionadas ao conteúdo virtual, como, por exemplo, o uso de redes sociais: Instagram, WhatsApp e TikTok, além da utilização de plataformas digitais como Netflix e Prime Vídeo.
LAZER, ESPORTE E AS MULHERES
Authors: Signorelli Miguel Rebeca
Published: November 2024

Este ensaio teórico tem como objetivo compreender o esporte como possibilidade de lazer para as mulheres, tanto no cenário atual quanto como proposição para sua prática. Para isso, lança mão da revisão bibliográfica utilizando-se de estudos que venham a contribuir com as reflexões e respostas pretendidas, à luz do materialismo histórico-dialético. O lazer é fenômeno moderno que se aproxima das atividades relacionadas à formação humana, como a cultura corporal e o esporte. O esporte, instituição moderna que acompanha o modo de produção capitalista, tem como modelo e referência padrões masculinos de movimento e rendimento e apresenta-se distintamente para homens e mulheres na sociedade atual. O artigo conclui que o esporte, historicamente e atualmente, não é alcançado como prática de lazer pelas mulheres. Para tanto, faz-se necessária a transformação do esporte reificado na sociedade capitalista.
ESPAÇOS DE LAZER NO RECIFE
Authors: Dos Santos Baier Dayana Mylena , Marques Braga Paula , Modesto Silvestre Bruno
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar a implementação da Primeira Praça da Infância da cidade do Recife. O artigo contextualiza essa política pública de lazer e analisa as aproximações e distanciamentos entre as etapas de planejamento e execução do projeto. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório, realizada a partir de análise documental, de observações e descrições cartográficas. A cartografia permitiu registrar os elementos objetivos sobre a estruturação do local, as possibilidades de interação entre os sujeitos e a articulação da praça da infância como espaço urbano de sociabilidade. Foram identificadas aproximações do planejamento da política com a sua implementação, assim como distanciamentos e a necessidade de adequações estruturais. Considera-se, desse modo, que a gestão e o controle social são elementos fundamentais para a implementação e continuidade do projeto praça da infância como um todo.
LAZER E OS SALTIMBANCOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS
Authors: Zaim-de-Melo Rogerio , De Godoy Luis Bruno , Pereira da Silva Junior Vagner
Published: November 2024

Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo Estudo de Caso, com objetivo de analisar a distribuição do tempo e o lazer dos Saltimbancos contemporâneos que se encontram passando por Corumbá, MS. Participaram da pesquisa 6 Saltimbancos contemporâneos. Utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada, submetida a Análise de Conteúdo. Os dados obtidos indicam que os Saltimbancos figuram como itinerantes, oriundos da América latina. As análises indicaram três categorias – deslocamento, formação e tempo disponível. Com acesso ao Brasil por Puerto Quijarro, tendo como destino o Rio de Janeiro, exceto um que ia para Sorocaba. No tocante a formação, o aprendizado das habilidades circenses aconteceu nas ruas junto a outros artistas. As performances nas ruas são realizadas por longo período, fazendo com que pouco tempo seja destinado ao lazer, condição agravada pela falta de ações gratuitas direcionadas à população. Conclui-se que os Saltimbancos, mesmo não dispondo de relação formal com o trabalho, têm seu tempo de lazer prejudicado, em decorrência do longo período destinado a perfomar visando arrecadar fundos para custear suas despesas no percurso de deslocamento.
Comparative portrayals of the British Empire in history textbooks, 1920s–2020s: influences, paradigms and historical frameworks
Authors: McDermid Catriona , Foster Stuart
Published: November 2024

Debates over the content, aims and purpose of school history are salient features in educational landscapes across the world, and in recent years in the UK many such debates have focused on how the history of the British Empire should be taught in schools. With the aim of better understanding how British imperial histories are, and have been, approached in English classrooms, this study compares two samples of history textbooks, one of books published between 1920 and 1939, and the second of books published between 2015 and 2023. Additionally, the study explores changing traditions in English history education more generally, and in particular compares how histories of the British Empire have been narrated under the influence of two pedagogical traditions: the ‘great tradition’, which dominated English history education for most of the twentieth century until the 1970s, and ‘new history’, which came to dominate from the early 1970s onwards, and which was particularly influenced by the establishment of the Schools Council History Project in 1972. A complex range of factors have influenced how histories relating to the British Empire have been narrated in textbooks over the years, but the study particularly considers the extent to which the founding principles of the Schools Council History Project continue to influence how histories are narrated half a century after the establishment of the project, and what implications this might have in the context of empire histories specifically. We also consider how such patterns may influence further developments in textbook portrayals of British imperial history in the future.
TÜRKÇE İÇİN BİÇİMBİRİM TEMELLİ BİR BİLEŞEN GRAMERİ YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: Özenç Berke , Solak Ercan
Published: November 2024

Dilin modellenmesi, dil çalışmalarında önemli bir temel olarak yer alır. Farklı modelleme yöntemleri, farklı diller için uyarlanabilir olsa da bu uyarlamalar, hedef dil için her zaman yeterli olmayabilir. Bu durumdan en çok biçimbirimsel açıdan zengin diller etkilenir. Böyle bir dil için hazırlanacak model kurgulanırken dilin evrensel olarak ortak olan özelliklerinin yanı sıra, dilin kendine özgü özelliklerine odaklanılmalıdır. Bu makalede, bağımlı biçimbirim bakımından zengin bir görünüm sunan Türkçe ele alınarak uyarlanan gramer sunulmuştur. Çalışmada açıklanan gramer temelleri geleneksel üretici gramer yönteminden uyarlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, sunulan gramer, biçimbirimleri söz dizimi elemanı olarak geleneksel söz dizimi elemanlarıyla birlikte, söz dizimine olan etkilerini ele almasıyla ve kullanılan özel bileşen kümesiyle geleneksel üretici gramer yöntemden ayrılır. Geleneksel yöntemden farklı olarak önerilen gramerde, tümce çözümlemesine sözcüklerden değil, biçimbirim elemanları olan sözcük gövdeleri, ekler, biçimbirimler ve bu gibi elemanların oluşturduğu gruplardan başlanır. Buna ek olarak Türkçenin söz dizimsel ve birimbirimsel özelliklerine göre kurgulanan bir bileşen kümesi de sunulmuştur. Sunulan bileşen kümesi, tümce, ad öbeği, eylem öbeği, belirteç öbeği gibi geleneksel sözdizimsel bileşenleri, öbek gövdesi olarak adlandırılan ara bir yapıyı ve çoğul eki, durum eki, zaman çekimi eki gibi, biçimbirimleri veya biçimbirim gruplarını temsil eden bileşenleri içerir.
QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN CYLINDER BLOCK PRODUCTION: A SIX SIGMA APPROACH AT PT. XYZ
Authors: Rinawati Dyah Ika , Sriyanto Sriyanto
Published: November 2024

The implementation of Six Sigma methodology has demonstrated significant effectiveness in enhancing quality and reducing defects in manufacturing processes. This study examines the application of Six Sigma principles to minimize defects in automotive cylinder block production. Employing the Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control (DMAIC) framework, the research identifies critical factors contributing to defects and implements strategic improvements to address quality issues. The Define phase established key elements related to quality products, including processes, suppliers, customers, and their requirements, utilizing SIPOC diagrams and Critical to Quality (CTQ) factors. In the Measure phase, data collection focused on determining process baselines and root causes, employing Defects Per Million Opportunities (DPMO) and Control Charts. Analysis revealed a DPMO value of 4,987 with a sigma level of 4.077σ. The Analyze phase identified causes of production process failures, with "Sunakui" (sand hole) emerging as the predominant defect type in cylinder block production. The study concluded that unsuitable sand composition was the root cause leading to defects. To address this issue, the research recommends implementing a Poka-Yoke system with an integrated alarm to monitor and ensure appropriate sand composition, thereby enhancing overall product quality.
Alternatives to Judicial Balancing: Interpretative-subsumptive Method according to Juan Antonio García Amado
Authors: Keršić Marin
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with the problem of conflicts between fundamental rights by presenting and analysing one of the possible methods for the resolution of such conflicts. The method in question is the so-called interpretative-subsumptive method, developed by Spanish legal philosopher Juan Antonio García Amado. The interpretative-subsumptive method represents an alternative to the mainstream method used for the resolution of conflicts between fundamental rights – judicial balancing, and particularly the version developed by Robert Alexy. After the introduction, interpretative-subsumptive method is contextualised by presenting Garcia Amado’s ideas which are of relevance for the inquiry – his inclusive legal positivist views, the theory of legal interpretation he ascribes to and his understanding and typology of fundamental rights and their conflicts. After that, in the central section of the paper, the theoretical framework of the interpretative-subsumptive method is presented, along with its application to a Spanish Supreme Court case, followed by the criticism that has been raised and ending with conclusions.
The Law Liability of Non-Judicial Mediators in Land Right Disputes
Authors: Yahman
Published: November 2024

Land disputes are one of the most common cases in Indonesia. It is due to the demand for land ownership rights. In this case, mediation is used to resolve the case. The non-judicial mediator is a neutral party who helps the parties fairly. This study examines the civil law liabilities of non-judicial mediators in land ownership disputes and the legal position of a non-judicial mediator on authentic peace deeds. This research applied a juridical-normative approach with a law and a conceptual approach. The results indicated that non-judicial mediators, in carrying out their primary duties, both in terms of rights and obligations, must be based on law and protected by law to optimally provide services to the community while having a clear legal position in the notary. To sum up, unifying the mediation arrangement in one statutory regulation and mediation in the realm is necessary, both in litigation and non-litigation. In addition, future research can investigate the effectiveness and implementation of mediation certification, secrecy, financing, and repetition of mediation in land dispute cases. Further exploration is needed to understand the impact of mediation on the autonomy of the parties involved in land ownership disputes.
Mickiewicz – prelekcje paryskie – szkoła ukraińska
Authors: Kuziak Michał
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the concept of the Ukrainian school of Polish romanticism appearing in Adam Mickiewicz’s Paris lectures. It presents the rules of discourse allowing the professor-poet to lecture at Coll.ge de France on Ukraine – its history, culture and literature. This discourse is one that orientalises Ukraine, utilises stereotypes of what “Ukrainian” means and, above all, confines Ukraine’s history and literature to those of Poland, omitting Ukraine’s separateness and self-determination.
Cenzurowanie „Pamiętnika Literackiego” przed i w czasie stanu wojennego (1980–1983)
Authors: Budrowska Kamila
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the censorship of the magazine “Pamiętnik Literacki” (Literary diary) between 1980 and 1983. The investigation is based on selected archive materials from the Central Control Office of the Press, Publications and Public Performances and on the analysis of the content of individual volumes of the magazine. The research shows that the censorship editing within this period reflects the speed and violence of the political changes under martial law and in the months directly preceding its introduction. Based on the changes regarding “Pamiętnik Literacki”, the author managed to track and confirm both the partial lifting of the restrictions imposed by the institutional control during the so-called “carnival” of the Solidarity movement (August 1980–December 13, 1981), and the introduction of the repressive “wartime” censorship, gradually eased until the lifting of martial law. The theme most thoroughly investigated by the censorship office, and the gauge of the level of censorship, was Czesław Miłosz and his writings, since he was banned from being published in the Polish People’s Republic for almost thirty years.
Łęgi – próby rekultywacji. Wokół poetycko-wizualnych praktyk Bianki Rolando
Authors: Jarzyna Anita
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to Bianka Rolando’s book of poetry titled Łęgi (2015), which is part of a multi-element art project of the same title presented at the Leto Gallery in Warsaw (in 2015). The hermetic volume by one of the most uncompromising contemporary avant-garde poets was set in the scenery of Poznań’s Łęgi Dębińskie and their disowned – mainly violent – history; however, the specificity of the project lies in the fact that, referring to particular places and events, the author avoids explicitly referential or interventionist descriptions and narratives; instead, she performs multi-story metaphorical transformations, paradoxically conducive to developing a vision of autonomous and active nature. What emerges from the poems is a record of a private cleansing, apotropaic ritual that the poet performs in the territory of flood-meadows (it was documented in the photos included in the book and in the exhibition), aiming, on the one hand, to come to terms with (personal and collective) loss, but also to undo the finality of death; and on the other hand, to disenchant the place (according to Sylvia Federici’s proposed understanding of this category). All these activities serve to reclaim the flood-meadow in the broadest sense – its material dimension as well as its energy and a relationship with it. The proposal formulated in this article to read the volume from an ecocritical perspective draws attention to the role of non-referential approaches to nature that liberate it from anthroponormative representations (which corresponds to the metapoetic postulates of Rolando advocating the idea of anti-illustration), but also fosters the inclusion of post-secular categories in non-anthropocentric studies.
Wywiad z Radosławem Nowakowskim, przeprowadzony w foyer Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej w Krakowie 4.04.2024 roku, na parę godzin przed wernisażem wystawy artysty pt. Zawsze pomiędzy poza nad – książki Radosława Nowakowskiego (5–29.04.2024)
Authors: Błaszczak Monika , Nowakowski Radosław
Published: November 2024

The interview with Radosław Nowakowski is a record of a conversation conducted by Monika Błaszczak before the opening of the exhibition of the artistąs works entitled Always between beyond above – books by Radosław Nowakowski (5–29.04.2024) at the Jagiellonian Library in Kraków. Nowakowski is a versatile creator, author of art books, essays, hypertext novels, actions, installations, exhibitions, performances, as well as a publisher, translator and musician. The interview was devoted to all aspects of his work, with a key emphasis on liberatory works and artistic books that co-created the Kraków exhibition.
Kinoteatrcyrk. Bruno Schulz i medialna episteme awangardy
Authors: Tomczok Paweł
Published: November 2024

The aim of the article is to discuss the media topics in the prose of Bruno Schulz in the context of the media reflection of the creators of the interwar avant-garde. The issues of cinema, theater and circus, and especially their connection and confrontation, appear both in many stories of the Drohobych writer, and are an important subject of reflection by such authors as Tadeusz Peiper, Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz and Karol Irzykowski. The juxtaposition of literary, critical and essayistic reflection allows for an initial examination of the media a priori, the media episteme of the first decades of the 20th century, and to show how literature reflects on the new visibility and visualisation of the world.
Po co Peiper?
Authors: Fazan Jarosław
Published: November 2024

The article confronts Tadeusz Peiper’s ideas contained in his programme manifestos, published mainly in the pages of “Zwrotnica” in the 1920s, with the evolution of modern civilisation. The fundamental problem is the failure of the optimistic vision of the materialist turn when confronted with economic, social and ecological crisis. The sketch draws attention to the ‘flight from freedom’ embodied in avant-garde manifestos and the divergence of Peiperian rationalism from the realities of the post-World War I world.
Das Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education der ACRL: Sein Potenzial für die Vermittlung von Informationskompetenz und seine Auswirkungen auf die Vermittlungspraxis der Teaching Librarians im deutschen Sprachraum
Authors: Zemanek Michaela
Published: November 2024

Das Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education der ACRL brachte einen Paradigmenwechsel für die Vermittlung von Informationskompetenz an Hochschulen. Der Artikel diskutiert das Potenzial und die Reichweite des Frameworks und geht der Frage nach, welche Auswirkungen das Framework auf die Schulungs- bzw. Unterrichtspraxis der Teaching Librarians

Als „Teaching Librarians“ werden Bibliothekar*innen bezeichnet, die in Bibliotheken schulen bzw. unterrichten (Sühl-Strohmenger (2015) 2.

hat. Rezeption und Umsetzung des Frameworks werden in einer Literaturübersicht dargestellt und in einer Umfrage der Autorin untersucht. Die Ergebnisse der Befragung sollen zeigen, wie das Framework im deutschen Sprachraum angekommen ist. Wird es als brauchbar für die Praxis angesehen? In welchem Ausmaß wird es umgesetzt? Welche Inhalte bzw. Schwellenkonzepte werden in die Unterrichtspraxis einbezogen? Haben sich die fachlichen Kompetenzen der Teaching Librarians dadurch verändert? In welcher Weise hat sich der Unterricht dadurch verändert?
Contested Heterotopias: Translation Technologies in Post-Devolution Welsh-Language Drama
Authors: Evans Gareth Llŷr
Published: November 2024

This article examines the use of English-language surtitles within Welsh-language performances, aiming to consider their potential impact for a minority-language theatre culture. Having been utilised with increasing frequency over the past decade, their prominence signals an overdue and welcome attempt to expand audiences and to increase access for Welsh-speaking and non-Welsh-speaking audiences alike. Their use is a fairly recent development within the relatively brief history of Welsh-language theatre. Therefore, the study examines their presence in relation to the preceding century and a half and considers how the visual inclusion of English-language text within a Welsh-language mise en scène signals a subtle but potentially substantial interruption to what has historically been the function of the Welsh-language theatrical event. Prior to the use of translation technologies, Welsh-language drama could be performed for a presumed Welsh-language audience with the tacit assumption its linguistic text could be comprehended by all in attendance. This might no longer be the case. But by considering the presence of surtitles as dramaturgical material, the study will consider what the implications of their inclusion might be for a constituent audience that has no need for an English-language translation.
A Journey towards Womanist Agency in debbie tucker green’s trade
Authors: Ashrafkhani Limoudehi Babak
Published: November 2024

In her plays, debbie tucker green depicts how Black women transcend sheer subjection and achieve autonomy to deal with colonial oppression, socioeconomic inequalities, and male hegemony. In her 2005 play trade, she addresses interlocking sexism, classism, and racism that have subjugated Black women. tucker green creates a single-sex atmosphere in which white female sexuality is not celebrated at the expense of Black female/male identity and subverts hegemonic masculinity and racial objectification through shattered stereotyping. This article scrutinizes tucker green’s trade by means of the concepts of womanism and agency as strategies to oppose the hegemonic racial, sexual, and social norms, and to examine the development of female (subject) identity. Concerned with both racial and sexual survival, womanism is a strategy employed by Black women to achieve agency through the empowering dynamics of “audacity” and “communitarianism.” Judith Butler’s concept of agency is depicted through the stereotyped characters – Regular, Novice, and Local – and their subversion. tucker green’s proclivity for a structural experimentalism resists stereotyped and coded hegemonic behaviour. She employs cross-race and double casting techniques to challenge sexual identities determined by dominant sexual ideologies. The process of transition to agency and the gradual movement from subjection to resistance is observable not only in the metatheatrical structure of the play but also in the performative language of the characters as constructive steps towards subjectivity.
Lever arm measurement precision and its impact on exterior orientation parameters in GNSS/IMU integration
Authors: Jouybari Arash , Bagherbandi Mohammad , Nilfouroushan Faramarz
Published: November 2024

Airborne mobile mapping systems are crucial in various geodetic applications. A key aspect of these systems is the accurate estimation of exterior orientation parameters (EOPs), which is achieved through the integration of global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) and inertial measurement unit (IMU) technologies. One critical component in this integration is the lever arm (LA), the vector that connects the GNSS antenna and the IMU center. The uncertainty (standard deviation) in LA measurements can introduce errors in the EOP estimation, thereby affecting the overall system performance. However, how much the EOP estimation is affected by LA measurement uncertainty is examined in this study based on calibration data (test flight) using the TerrainMapper 2 system collected by Lantmäteriet in Sweden. The findings reveal that LA uncertainties have minimal influence on attitude and negligible impacts on position in terms of standard deviation (SD) if the LA is measured with an accuracy of better than 2–3 cm. Additionally, the research explores the combined effects of virtual reference station-rover baseline length and dilution of precision on positioning accuracy and their correlation with LA uncertainty, providing further insights into the complexities of EOP estimation. By advancing GNSS/IMU integration techniques, this study contributes to the enhancement of geodetic technologies customized for airborne mobile mapping applications.
Nanometric probing with a femtosecond, intra-cavity standing wave
Authors: Heldt Tobias , Oelmann Jan-Hendrik , Guth Lennart , Lackmann Nick , Matt Lukas , Pfeifer Thomas , Crespo López-Urrutia José R.
Published: November 2024

Optical standing waves are intrinsically nanometric, spatially fixed interference-field patterns. At a commensurate scale, metallic nanotips serve as coherent, atomic-sized electron sources. Here, we explore the localized photofield emission from a tungsten nanotip with a transient standing wave. It is generated within an optical cavity with counter-propagating femtosecond pulses from a near-infrared, 100-MHz frequency comb. Shifting the phase of the standing wave at the tip reveals its nodes and anti-nodes through a strong periodic modulation of the emission current. We find the emission angles to be distinct from those of a traveling wave, and attribute this to the ensuing localization of emission from different crystallographic planes. Supported by a simulation, we find that the angle of maximum field enhancement is controlled by the phase of the standing wave. Intra-cavity nanotip interaction not only provides higher intensities than in free-space propagation, but also allows for structuring the light field even in the transverse direction by selection of high-order cavity modes.
Wie wir schnelle Evidenzsynthesen generieren und adaptieren
Authors: Pieper Dawid , Mathes Tim
Published: November 2024

Die Erstellung einer systematischen Übersichtsarbeit (SÜ) dauert durchschnittlich ein Jahr. Entscheidungen im Gesundheitswesen müssen jedoch oft schnell getroffen werden. Bei Rapid Reviews werden gezielt methodische Schwächen in Kauf genommen (Bearbeitungsdauer 1–6 Monate). Neuartige Formate können die Bearbeitungszeit auf ca. 2 Wochen reduzieren; benötigen jedoch mehr Testung für Gesundheitssystemfragen. Internationale Zusammenarbeit und lokale Adaptation könnten die schnelle Nutzbarkeit von SÜ verbessern.
Wissenschafts-Praxis-Transfer: Chancen und Herausforderungen für den ÖGD
Authors: Joggerst Brigitte , Pruskil Susanne , Arnold Laura
Published: November 2024

Evidenzgenerierung und Wissenschafts-Praxis-Transfer mit und durch den ÖGD sind lange überfällig. In diesem Artikel gehen wir der Frage nach, welche Vorteile evidenzinformiertes Arbeiten im ÖGD hat und welche Bedenken und Schwierigkeiten überwunden werden müssen, um dorthin zu gelangen.
Fehlende Evidenz im Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienst – Von der historischen Entwicklung zur strukturierten Perspektive
Authors: Gruhl Matthias , Beermann Sandra , Teichert Ute
Published: November 2024

Während der Corona-Pandemie wurden die Bedeutung, aber ebenso die Schwächen des Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (ÖGD) in Deutschland deutlich. Der „Pakt für den ÖGD“ von Bund und Ländern soll durch finanzielle Mittel bis 2026 den personellen Ausbau, die Modernisierung und die wissenschaftlichen Kapazitäten des ÖGD fördern. Entscheidend für die Zukunft des ÖGD ist, ob es jetzt gelingt, eine fachliche, evidenzbasierte und damit sowohl einheitliche als auch eigenständige Profilierung zu entwickeln. Der ÖGD soll dabei durch das geplante Bundesinstitut für Prävention und Aufklärung in der Medizin unterstützt werden.
Evidenzbasierung in der Gesundheitsplanung in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Stadler Susanne , Specht Sara , Dilger Christin , Szagun Bertram
Published: November 2024

Die Herausforderungen, denen der Öffentliche Gesundheitsdienst gegenübersteht, werfen die Frage nach mehr Qualität und Nachhaltigkeit in der Gesundheitsförderung, Prävention und Versorgung auf. Dazu braucht es eine stärkere evidenzbasierte Steuerung. Baden-Württemberg befindet sich in der Gesundheitsplanung in einem Qualitätsentwicklungsprozess, um zukünftig Entscheidungsfindung und Politikberatung evidenzbasiert zu gestalten.
Sozialpsychiatrische Dienste – vom Chaos zu einheitlichen Standards
Authors: Petzold Klaus , Gagel Detlev E. , Albers Matthias
Published: November 2024

Die Aufgabenbeschreibung, der in Folge der Psychiatrie-Enquete (1975) meist bei den kommunalen Gesundheitsämtern angesiedelten Sozialpsychiatrischen Dienste (SpDi), blieb zunächst vage. Das 2010 gegründete Bundesnetzwerk der SpDi hat in einem internen und dann auch externen Konsentierungsprozess fünf Kernaufgaben formuliert und so einen einheitlichen qualitativen Standard und damit die Grundlage für eine evidenzbasierte Arbeit der SpDi geschaffen (2017, 2024).
Grüne Liste Prävention - Ein Beitrag zur Evidenzbasierung
Authors: Bremer Katharina , Brender Ricarda , Groeger-Roth Frederick , Walter Ulla
Published: November 2024

Das Evidenzregister Grüne Liste Prävention ermöglicht, evaluierte Maßnahmen der Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung bedarfsgerecht auszuwählen. Die Maßnahmen erfüllen Kriterien zur Evaluations-, Konzept- und Umsetzungsqualität und werden in drei Evidenzstufen dargestellt. Aktuell sind 106 Programme für die psychosoziale Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen beschrieben. Das Register wird um die Themen Bewegung und Ernährung erweitert. Es ist Bestandteil von Rahmenstrategien und online frei zugänglich.
Comminution technologies in the pharmaceutical industry: a comprehensive review with recent advances
Authors: Ribeiro André , Montes Frederico , Sousa João , Pais Alberto
Published: November 2024

Comminution processes play a pivotal role in diverse applications, ranging from food processing, to mining and materials engineering. The pharmaceutical industry is no exception, with an increased focus on particle engineering to overcome the growing challenges related to the complexity of new drug molecules such as poor water solubility or stability issues. Additionally, the preparation of powders for pulmonary, transdermal, topical, ophthalmic, oral or parenteral administration often requires specific particle size requirements. Thus, milling technologies offer an excellent option for controlling particle size, improving the stability, dissolution, absorption rate, and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. They also contribute to enhancing pharmaceutical forms and overall product performance. This review highlights the different types of technologies used for comminution, the respective advantages and drawbacks, as well as connected topics including feed material properties, analytical techniques, process analytical technology, process safety, new top-down technologies and key information to consider when selecting a technology. Thus, an in-depth approach of comminution in the pharmaceutical industry is presented. This compilation serves as a source of comprehensive information for those who decide to initiate research projects in this field, or to update their existing literature knowledge and understanding.