bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surface Average Temperature Measurement of Cu-W Contact Material Burning in CO2: Preliminary Study
Authors: Zhou Yannan , Humphries James , Spencer Joseph , Yan Joseph
Published: August 2023

The surface average temperature and the electrode temperature distribution are key parameters to predict the electrode erosion. Experimental research on the arc erosion has been carried out in a model circuit breaker, in which CO2 is filled in the chamber and Cu-W is used as the contact material. The surface average temperatures of plug contact exposed to electric arc with sinusoidal currents of 5kA were determined by a high-speed pyroscope. In order to establish a relationship between the average temperature of the contact surface and current squared, the data statistics and fitting curves in the current-rising and current-falling stages were given. It has been found that there are two different types of arc erosion processes by comparing the temperature-current squared curves. In other words, the structure of contact surface and the electrode material change significantly after repeated arc erosions.
Statistical Methods for Identifying Small Differences in the Thermal Interruption Performance of SF6 Alternatives
Authors: Engelbrecht Joseph , Pietrzak Pawel , Christen Dennis , Simka Philipp , Franck Christian
Published: August 2023

This contribution will present thermal current interruption measurements performed in pure CO2 with a puffer circuit-breaker test device and establish a statistical method to assess the reignition probability as a function of the prospective current slope. Its efficacy will be demonstrated with measurements of the interruption limit scaling with respect to the pressure buildup inside the test device. A separate contribution will apply these methods to evaluate the influence of fluorinated additives on the switching performance.
CFAR Edge Detection Using Hysteresis Thresholding for Polarimetric SAR Imagery
Authors: Niu Chaoyang , Lu Wanjie , Liu Wei , Hu Tao , Wang Shiju , Wu Yajie
Published: August 2023

Edge detection is highly susceptible to streaking caused by speckles in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) imagery. In this article, we address hysteresis thresholding for suppress streaking in PolSAR's edge detection. As an example, an approach is suggested by combining
the constant false alarm ratio (CFAR) detector and the hysteresis thresholding. After thinning edges obtained by the CFAR detector, the hysteresis thresholding is employed to reduce edge streaking, which is caused by abundant speckles. A ratio of the high to the low threshold Pfa
in the hysteresis thresholding is pointed out for linking edges. Experiments are carried out on both simulated and real PolSAR data sets, and the results reveal that hysteresis thresh- olding obviously promotes the performance of the CFAR detector.
Mapping Matters - Your Questions Answered
Authors: Abdullah Qassim A.
Published: August 2023

The Layman's Perspective on Technical Theory and Practical Applications of Mapping and Gis
»Jankélévitch vermied es, die Themen anzusprechen, die der eigentliche Grund meines Besuches waren«
Authors: Pick Bianca Patricia , Raveling Wiard , Kodalle Klaus-Michael
Published: August 2023

Bianca Patricia Pick hat sich über einen längeren Zeitraum hinweg mit Klaus-Michael Kodalle und Wiard Raveling über das Verzeihen verständigt. Während Kodalle darin auf die Ergebnisse seiner Studie Verzeihung denken (2013) zurückgreift, berichtet Wiard Raveling von seiner Kontaktaufnahme mit Vladimir Jankélévitch (1903-1985) und der darauf folgenden öffentlichen Deutung dieser persönlichen Begegnung. Auf diese Weise entstand ein Gespräch über das Verzeihen, über verschiedene Perspektiven auf das Phänomen des Verzeihens und seine mitunter konkreten künstlerischen Ausdrucksformen.
Gegentheater
Authors: Schirrmeister Sebastian
Published: August 2023

Sebastian Schirrmeister widmet sich in diesem Beitrag der Frage, inwiefern die erstarrten Rituale des deutschen "Gedächtnistheaters" (M. Bodemann) mit den Mitteln von Theater und Performance herausgefordert werden können. Am Beispiel von Max Czolleks Monodrama "Celan mit der Axt" und Tucké Royales Musical "Mit Dolores habt ihr nicht gerechnet" liegt der Fokus der Untersuchung auf jüdischer Rache als gemeinsamen Thema der beiden Stücke von 2017. Mit Blick auf die Rezeption und unter Rückgriff auf Friedrich Wolf wird gefragt, ob Kunst heute noch als "Waffe" im öffentlichen Diskurs wirken kann.
Soziale Erhaltungsverordnungen und Wohnraumschutz vs. touristische Aufwertung
Authors: Vogelpohl Anne
Published: August 2023

Am Beispiel des Hamburger Schanzenviertels diskutiert der Beitrag die Logik und Wirkung zweier rechtlicher Instrumente der sozialen Wohnraumversorgung: Um sowohl Wohnpreise als auch Wohnqualität besser steuern zu können, wird in Hamburg seit über 10 erstens die soziale Erhaltungsverordnung erlassen (auch bekannt als Milieuschutz); mit ihr ist in gentrifizierungsbedrohten Quartieren das Ziel verbunden, preistreibende Modernisierungen und die Umwandlung von Miet- in Eigentumswohnungen zu verhindern. Zweitens ist das Wohnraumschutzgesetz ausgebaut worden (auch Zweckentfremdungsverbot genannt); dieses Gesetz zielt in beliebten Quartieren auf die Reduktion von ferienwohnungsähnlichen Kurzzeitmieten, für die Airbnb als Paradebeispiel steht. Es zeigt sich, dass beide Instrumente neben starkem Mietrecht, sozialem Wohnungsbau und weitergehender Sozialpolitik ein Baustein im Kampf gegen enorme Mietpreissteigerungen und Verdrängung sind, allein aber nicht ausreichen, um die Probleme effektiv einzudämmen.
Rote Flora: Autonomer Lifestyle als touristischer Standortfaktor
Authors: Blechschmidt Andreas
Published: August 2023

Andreas Blechschmidt setzt sich in seinem Beitrag mit der Frage auseinander, inwieweit das besetzte Stadtteilzentrum "Rote Flora" im Hamburger Schanzenviertel im touristischen Marketing der Stadt Hamburg zu einem wichtigen Standortfaktor geworden ist. Dabei untersucht Blechschmidt auch den Zusammenhang zwischen Gentrifizierung und Touristifizierung, in dem das Projekt unfreiwillig eine wesentliche Rolle zur touristischen Erschließung des Quartiers gespielt hat.
Touristifizierung durch soziale Medien?
Authors: Annuß Jasmin , Klaassen Daria , Riesch Miriam
Published: August 2023

Ob als Ausflugsziel von Touristen, als Corner-Treffpunkt oder als Ort zum Wohnen und Leben, im Schanzenviertel treffen Menschen mit den unterschiedlichsten Intentionen aufeinander, was in der Vergangenheit ein Konfliktpotenzial zwischen Anwohnern und Touristen barg. Dabei gilt die Sternschanze als das Trendviertel Hamburgs. Das zeigt sich auch in den sozialen Medien, welche ein ganz eigenes Bild der Sternschanze aufweisen. Doch entspricht dieses Bild der Realität? Und inwiefern wird hierbei die Touristifizierung des Stadtteils beeinflusst? In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde untersucht, ob das durch die sozialen Medien Instagram, Tripadvisor und Reiseblogs vermittelte Stadtteilimage die Touristifizierung der Sternschanze begünstigt. Eine Online-Befragung der Anwohner sowie eine eigens entwickelte Auswertungsmethodik der sozialen Medien ermöglichten die Gegenüberstellung der beiden Stadtteilimages. Dabei konnte in den sozialen Medien ein sehr positives, den Tourismus begünstigendes, Image der Sternschanze festgestellt werden, welches das zwar dörfliche, aber zu touristische Anwohner-Image potenziell noch stärker ins Negative beeinflusst.
Science Communication
Authors: Kiprijanov Konstantin S. , Joubert Marina
Published: August 2023

In this contribution, Konstantin and Marina develop a comprehensive overview of the current trends and challenges to teaching and training science communication from an international perspective. They do that by, firstly, developing a comprehensive understanding of science communication in the context of institutional challenges to higher education around the globe; secondly, discussing the current political, public, and scholarly debates on the relationship between science, media, and society with regard to existing and emerging science communication curricula in the Global South and the Global North; and, thirdly, showcasing best-practice examples of successful participatory science communication teaching and training from those regions.
Der »europäische Orient«
Authors: Asboth Eva Tamara
Published: August 2023

Mit den jugoslawischen Nachfolgekriegen beherrschten in den 1990ern Narrative von ewigem Hass und interethnischer Gewalt auf dem »Balkan« die westlichen Medien. Doch bereits Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts war dieser als imaginierter »europäischer Orient« in den geopolitischen und medialen Fokus angrenzender und weit(er) entfernter Länder gerückt. Wie wurden Bilder vom »Balkan« mit orientalisierten Vorstellungen angereichert oder davon abgegrenzt? Am Beispiel der Encounter Felix Kanitz und Edith Durham sowie der serbischen US-Migrationsgemeinschaft um Mihajlo Pupin beleuchtet Eva Tamara Asboth, wie Geschichtsbilder räumlich transferiert und übersetzt wurden. Sie zeigt: Die regionale Geschichte war und ist von zahlreichen Begegnungen, Widersprüchen und politischen Verwicklungen geprägt.
Digitalisierung und nachhaltiges Kulturerbe- Management
Authors: Harfst Jörn , Sandriester Jasmin , Zuanni Chiara , Krottmaier Sina
Published: August 2023

Die Verknüpfung von Digitalisierung und Nachhaltigkeit ist eines der großen Themen in der Nachhaltigkeitsdebatte der vergangenen Jahre. Gerade im Kulturerbe-Bereich sind in den letzten Jahren dazu verschiedene Ansätze und Projekte forciert worden. Dieser Beitrag gibt Einblick in diese Entwicklungen und versucht gleichzeitig, die Frage nach Potenzialen sowie Grenzen zu adressieren.
BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİ KULLANIMININ TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ ÇEVİKLİĞİNE ETKİSİ:MALATYA İLİ OSB ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KAVAKCI Işılay
Published: August 2023

İşletmeler iletişimde hızlı olabilmek için ürünleri hakkındaki her bilgiyi bünyesindeki bölümlerle ve tedarikçileri ile kullandıkları teknolojiler üzerinden paylaşmaktadırlar. Bu araştırmanın amacı, işletmelerin bilgi teknolojileri kullanımının tedarik zinciri çevikliğine etkisini belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Malatya 1. ve 2. Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren toplam 196 işletmeye anket formu uygulanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde Doğrulayıcı Faktör, Tek Yönlü ANOVA, Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ve Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi analizleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda Bilgi Teknolojileri Kullanımının Tedarik Zinciri Çevikliğini pozitif yönde, orta düzeyde ve anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği görülmüştür. Benzer şekilde Bilgi Teknolojileri Kullanımı boyutlarının Tedarik Zinciri Çevikliği üzerinde anlamlı bir etki gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek amacıyla kurulan Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli ile yeterli düzeyde uyuma ve “İletişim Bilgi Sistemleri” ile “Kurumsal Bilgi Sistemleri” boyutlarının “Tedarik Zinciri Çevikliği” üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmektedir.
KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMİNE MARUZ KALANLARIN DEPREMİ TANIMLAMA, DEĞİŞİM VE SONRASINA İLİŞKİN DEĞERLENDİRMELERİ: PARANTEZE ALINAN YAŞAMLAR
Authors: GÜNGÖR Mehmet
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 06 Şubat 2023 günü Kahramanmaraş merkezli yıkıcı depremlerin depremzedeler için gündelik yaşamlarının dışında oluşan yeni durumda yeniden betimlemeleri, gelecekle ilgili kaygılarını, değişen yaşam koşullarını kısacası afetin toplumsal etkilerini incelemektir. Araştırmada depremzedelerin deprem anındaki deneyimleri, yaşanan hasar ve kayıplar, kurtarma ve yardım faaliyetleri ile deprem sonrasında yaşadıklarıeko-psiko-sosyal sorunların boyutları, onların perspektifinden anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca depremzedelerin yaşadıkları afete atfettikleri anlam da ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma can ve mal kaybı olarak çok büyük yıkıcı etkisi olan depremlerden 25 gün sonra yerleştirildikleri Mersin KYK Yurdunda ve Mersin Karaduvar mahallesindeki 20 katılımcı gözlem ve esnek nitel görüşme tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. İçinde bulunulan durumun hassasiyeti özellikle dikkate alınarak, görüşmecilerin kendilerini konuşmaya, sohbet etmeye hazır hissettiklerinde ve doğal akışı içerisinde ve depremzedelerin konunun dışında bile olsa açıkladıkları durumlar, sözleri kesilmeden rahatsız olmamalarına büyük önem/ özen verilerek gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deprem sonrasında Türkiye’nin gösterdiği güçlü toplumsal dayanışma moral motivasyon olarak depremzedelere de gözlemlenmiştir. İlk günlerde yaşadıklarını ifade ettileri kaygıları (yağma, ve kayıplarına ulaşamama vb) belki hiç gitmmemiş bıraktıkları ev ve iş yerlerini sık sık deprem bölgesine giderek control etme duygusu hep canlı kalmıştır. Çünkü tekrar geriye dönme isteği çok güçlü olarak hem ifade edilmiş hem de tarafımızdan gözlemlenmiştir. Deprem yoğun olarak hem dini hem de devletin ihmalleri sonucunda oluşan denetimsizlikle ilgili kavramlarla ifade edilmiştir. Sivil toplumun ve devletin işbirliğinin önemine hep vurgu yapılmıştır. Gelecekle ilgili dünya görüşleri değişmiştir. Yani artık daha bir iyimser bakış açısı ve her şeyin yalan olduğu gibi bir psikolojik tavır yaşamlarında başat duruma gelmiştir. Yaşanılan durumda devlet yardımlarında oluşan eksiklik ve gecikme nedeniyle göçmen karşıtlığı çokça belirtilmiştir.
Targeting resilient lentil genotypes with an adding value of nutritional quality by using AMMI and GGE biplots analysis
Authors: Baggar Asmae , Safi Amal , Rakhila Youness , Gaboun Fatima , Taghouti Mona , Benbrahim Nadia
Published: August 2023

The current study aims to assess the impact of different genotypes, environmental conditions, and their interactions (G×E) on lentil yield and nutritive traits in various agro-ecological locations across Morocco. To achieve this, two analysis methods, Analysis of Main Additive Effects and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI), and Genotype and Genotype by Environment (GGE) were used. The study involved evaluating sixty-four lentil genotypes in six diverse environments during the 2017–2018 and 2019–2020 seasons. Results from the analysis of variance revealed that environmental variation significantly influenced grain yield (75.7%), zinc (48.4%), and magnesium (73.3%). In contrast, genotype by environment interaction (G×E) played a more substantial role in determining protein (45.7%), iron (53.2%), and manganese (49.6%) content. The first two components explained 69.2%, 78.3%, 90.5%, 79.3%, 71.4%, and 74.3% of the variation in grain yield, protein content, iron, zinc, manganese, and magnesium, respectively. The GGE biplot analysis identified specific environments (E3 and E5) as representative and discriminative for yield, zinc, and manganese. Similarly, E3 and E4 were discriminative for iron and protein and magnesium, respectively. Seventeen lentil genotypes exhibited high performance, combining yield and nutritional quality. Notably, genotypes LN34 and VR28 performed well in the Marchouch 2019-2020 environment, while genotype LN54 excelled in the Douyet and Sidi el Aydi environments during 2019-2020. Furthermore, three advanced lines (LN34, LN58 and LN64) expressed stability in yield and most nutrient traits, outperforming released lentil varieties. These promising lines hold potential for developing novel, resilient lentil varieties with both high yield and nutritive quality.
Dopamine Alters the Effect of Brain Stimulation on Decision-Making
Authors: Leow Li-Ann , Marcos Anjeli , Nielsen Esteban , Sewell David , Ballard Timothy , Dux Paul E. , Filmer Hannah L.
Published: August 2023

Noninvasive brain stimulation techniques, such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), show promise in treating a range of psychiatric and neurologic conditions. However, optimization of such applications requires a better understanding of how tDCS alters cognition and behavior. Existing evidence implicates dopamine in tDCS alterations of brain activity and plasticity; however, there is as yet no causal evidence for a role of dopamine in tDCS effects on cognition and behavior. Here, in a preregistered, double-blinded study, we examined how pharmacologically manipulating dopamine altered the effect of tDCS on the speed–accuracy trade-off, which taps ubiquitous strategic operations. Cathodal tDCS was delivered over the left prefrontal cortex and the superior medial frontal cortex before participants (N= 62, 24 males, 38 females) completed a dot-motion task, making judgments on the direction of a field of moving dots under instructions to emphasize speed, accuracy, or both. We leveraged computational modeling to uncover how our interventions altered latent decisional processes driving the speed–accuracy trade-off. We show that dopamine in combination with tDCS (but not tDCS alone nor dopamine alone) not only impaired decision accuracy but also impaired discriminability, which suggests that these manipulations altered the encoding or representation of discriminative evidence. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first direct evidence implicating dopamine in the way tDCS affects cognition and behavior.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTtDCS can improve cognitive and behavioral impairments in clinical conditions; however, a better understanding of its mechanisms is required to optimize future clinical applications. Here, using a pharmacological approach to manipulate brain dopamine levels in healthy adults, we demonstrate a role for dopamine in the effects of tDCS in the speed–accuracy trade-off, a strategic cognitive process ubiquitous in many contexts. In doing so, we provide direct evidence implicating dopamine in the way tDCS affects cognition and behavior.
International migration in Ukraine in the context of globalization
Authors:   Odessa Polytechnic State University, Lebedeva Vera , Dymytriieva Tetiana ,   Odessa Polytechnic State University
Published: August 2023

The main tendencies of mutual influence and interrelation of spread of processes of globalization and character of measures of migration policy of the state in modern conditions are investigated, problems of distribution of migration processes in the conditions of globalization are described. and economic interests, trends and circumstances
Esterification of nanofibrillated cellulose using lauroyl chloride and its composite films with polybutylene succinate
Authors: Kim Jeong-Ki , Bandi Rajkumar , Dadigala Ramakrishna , Hai Le Van , Han Song-Yi , Kwon Gu-Joong , Cho Seung-Woo , Ma Seo-Young , Lee Seung-Hwan
Published: August 2023

Esterified nanofibrillated cellulose (eNFC) with varying degrees of substitution was prepared using fatty acid chloride. Furthermore, the effect of esterification on properties of pure NFC and its composites with polybutylene succinate (PBS) was investigated. Lauroyl chloride (LC) with 12 carbon atoms was used for esterification. An increase in the amount of LC increased the degree of substitution (DS), which significantly decreased the water contact angle and improved the hydrophobicity of NFC. The addition of fatty acid to NFCs lowered their crystallinity. However, the fatty acid increased the hydrophobicity of NFCs, thereby improving their dispersibility in nonpolar solvents. Compared with pure NFCs, eNFC exhibited enhanced compatibility with PBS, and the addition of eNFC with an appropriate DS increased the tensile strength and elastic modulus of PBS. These findings suggest the potential of NFC esterification for improving the performance of NFC-based composite materials.
Comparing four kinds of lignocellulosic biomass for the performance of fiber/PHB/PBS bio-composites
Authors: Pei Pei , Sun Yelin , Zou Rui , Wang Xinyao , Liu Jinyan , Liu Lulu , Deng Xiaoyu , Li Xuehua , Yu Menghui , Li Shizhong
Published: August 2023

A new class of bio-composites was developed by utilizing four kinds of lignocellulosic biomass fiber (bagasse, bamboo, rice husk, and rice straw) as filling fibers. Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) and poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) in a mixture ratio of 7:3 were used as matrix materials with hot-press molding. The performance of the resulting composites was evaluated by compositional analyses, mechanical analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, and morphological analysis. The interfacial adhesion, thermal stability, and comprehensive mechanical properties of the alkali treated bamboo/PHB/PBS composite were highest among the four bio-composites. The bending strength, tensile strength, and impact strength for alkali treated bamboo/PHB/PBS composite was 19.82 MPa, 12.97 MPa, and 4.30 kJ/m2, respectively. The thermal stability for NaOH modified bamboo/PHB/PBS composite was slightly superior to the other three composites, with the initial pyrolysis temperature of 248 °C, moderate pyrolysis speed, and the amount of pyrolysis residue (5.81%). The results showed the suitability of biomass fiber and biodegradable polymer for producing environmentally friendly composite materials.
Evaluation of lauric-myristic acid as phase change material in thermally modified wood for thermal energy storage
Authors: Demirel Gaye Kose
Published: August 2023

Thermally modified Scots pine samples were impregnated with lauric acid (LA) and myristic acid (MA) as phase change material (PCM) by vacuum process. The LA-MA mixture was prepared at a eutectic ratio of 66 to 34 wt%. Some properties of the wood samples such as hygroscopicity, mechanical, thermal energy storage (TES), and lab-scale thermo-regulative performance were investigated. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was utilized to analyze the physicochemical characteristics of wood samples that underwent thermal treatment. The thermal degradation stability, cycling chemical/thermal reliability, and TES properties of the samples were assessed through TG (thermogravimetric analysis) and DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) analyses. The DSC results of thermally modified wood (TMW)/LA-MA samples showed good energy storage or release capacity with appropriate phase. These analyses also indicated that TMW samples infused with PCM exhibited reduced residue compared to the control samples. The experimental evaluation conducted on a small scale demonstrated that the PCM integrated within the wood effectively retains excess heat within the surrounding environment, thereby restricting heat dissipation. Moreover, the presence of PCM visibly decreased water absorption and enhanced the dimensional stability in wood. The impregnation with LA-MA improved mechanical properties of thermally modified wood despite the thermal modification that normally decreases mechanical properties.
Skandinavien som imago i det ungarske litterære tidsskrift Nyugat (1907/1908–1941): En kritisk læsning af nogle nationale stereotyper og deres efterliv
Authors: Csúr Gábor Attila
Published: August 2023

My study focuses on how national stereotypes characterized the interpretation of Scandinavian literature in the first half of the 20th century in Hungary. In these decades, translation from Danish, Norwegian and Swedish became increasingly intensive, and, thanks to a handful of enthusiastic translators, authors associated with the Modern Breakthrough movement and other late 19th-century tendencies achieved widespread popularity in Hungary. In the analysis I take a closer look at several reviews, translations and essays published in the literary journal Nyugat (1907/1908–1941) where a lot of later prominent Hungarian authors and translators of the period started their career. The imago of Scandinavia created by these authors consists of climatic, anthropological, geographical, political and aesthetic elements. This mythical, distorted and stereotypical image of the Nordic countries exists even today, side by side with a critical reevaluation which actively shapes the academic milieu and the public cultural sphere.
ACUTE UNCOMPLICATED DIVERTICULITIS: Guidelines on Diagnosis and Management: is everything fine?
Authors: Morini Sergio
Published: August 2023

The transition from intravenous (IV) antibiotic therapy to oral therapy and the observation that in patients with acute uncomplicated diverticulitis (AUD), treatment with or without antibiotics gave similar results in both hospitalized and outpatients, opened the way for out-of-hospital treatment in selected patients with CT-confirmed diagnosis. Due to economic constraints and a growing demand for hospitalization, home hospital care (HAH) and other community-based services was supported to alleviate the burden on emergency departments (EDs). This resulted in significant cost savings for the National Health Service (NHS) but, in many countries, community services are not uniformly present, leading to health care inequality. Relationships between hospital and community doctors indicate poor professional communication. Shared guidelines could lead to increased adherence. Some conditional recommendations based on low-certainty evidence related to the diagnosis and management of AUD remain controversial. Even after recovery from an episode, the question of whether to pursue conservative management or elective surgery is still open for debate. The outpatient treatment is understood as referring to both patients managed by hospital doctors and those treated by general physicians in their office. On management and outcomes of patients with AUD diagnosis in primary care there is little data. AUD treatment without antibiotics encounters resistance in many countries for multiple reasons, including low implementation and uncertain dissemination of guidelines recommendations. This would require greater control and commitment on the part of Institutional bodies and scientific societies.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ Й ПРИКЛАДНІ ЗАСАДИ КОНТЕКСТУ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ У СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯКІСТЮ
Authors: ПОПИК Олег
Published: August 2023

Розглянуто категорію «контекст організації», її дефініційне наповнення, складові й структуру відповідно до міжнародного стандарту ISO 9001:2015. Визначено суттєву невідповідність між поняттями «контекст» (що міститься в оригінальній версії стандарту) і «середовище» (адаптований український переклад стандарту) організації. Запропоновано методичні підходи та інструменти для оцінювання і актуалізації контексту організації, зокрема SWOT-аналіз, PESTEL-методологію, «модель 7S». З огляду на відсутність у стандарті ISO 9001:2015 жорсткої регламентації і вимог щодо конкретних методичних підходів визначення контексту, зазначено широкі можливості вибору для організацій найбільш оптимальних і зручних інструментів оцінювання. Запроваджено й обґрунтовано поняття «контекстуальна амбідекстрія» для організацій, що означає здатність організації до одночасного балансування між постійною адаптацією до умов зовнішнього, постійно мінливого середовища і забезпеченням усталених параметрів поточних бізнес-процесів.
Наголошено, що контекст організації є не тільки елементом СУЯ, який потребує постійної уваги в плані формування й актуалізації, він також відіграє ключову роль у процесі формування загальної культури якості й справляє істотний вплив на показники продуктивності (як індивідуальні, так і колективні). Визначено в післявоєнному відновленні України місце і роль СУЯ, і особливо категорії контексту організації, як одного із стовпів і важелів, що надають додаткових можливостей і створюють підґрунтя для активізації внутрішніх механізмів адаптації, формування економічно обґрунтованих стратегічних орієнтирів розвитку, мотивації і залучення команди до створення цінніснозначущого продукту.
HISTORY OF ENERGY INDUSTRY IN KYIV: 125 YEARS OF CENTRAL ELECTRIC STATION
Authors:   Thermal Energy Technology Institute of NAS of Ukraine, 19, Andriivska Str., Kyiv, 04070, Ukraine, Dunayevska N.I. , Yevtukhov V.Ya. ,   Thermal Energy Technology Institute of NAS of Ukraine, 19, Andriivska Str., Kyiv, 04070, Ukraine
Published: August 2023

The history of the construction and operation of the object of cultural heritage - the Kyiv Central Power Station (ЦЕС-1), the second alternating current station in pre-revolutionary Russia, is considered. The development and improvement of electrical and thermal equipment, changes in the fuel base during the difficult times of the First World War, the revolution and the establishment of Soviet power in Kyiv. The transfer of the station to the control of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, the beginning of research on MHD energy generation, the construction of the second largest research facility in the USSR for this technology began a new - scientific stage in the life of CES-1 as a scientific and experimental base of the Institute of Electrodynamics of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. For now, the work of the team of scientists and engineering personnel is focused on thermal engineering problems of energy already within the framework of a separate Institute - thermal energy technologies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. This living monument of the era of industrialization (end of the 19th - 20th centuries) has complex significance for Kyiv and Ukraine: as a legacy of the history of energy and as an active experimental and technological complex.
A Tale of 8 Cities: Pediatric Critical Care Redeployment to Adult Care During Wave 1 of COVID-19
Authors: Odetola Folafoluwa O. , Carlton Erin F. , Dews Alyssa , Anspach Renee R. , Evans Melissa C. , Howell Joy D. , Keenan Heather , Kolovos Nikoleta S. , Levin Amanda B. , Mendelson Jenny , Ushay H. Michael , Yager Phoebe H.
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

Pediatric hospital resources including critical care faculty (intensivists) redeployed to provide care to adults in adult ICUs or repurposed PICUs during wave 1 of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

OBJECTIVES

To determine the magnitude of pediatric hospital resource redeployment and the experience of pediatric intensivists who redeployed to provide critical care to adults with COVID-19.

METHODS

A mixed methods study was conducted at 9 hospitals in 8 United States cities where pediatric resources were redeployed to provide care to critically ill adults with COVID-19. A survey of redeployed pediatric hospital resources and semistructured interviews of 40 redeployed pediatric intensivists were simultaneously conducted. Quantitative data were summarized as median (interquartile range) values.

RESULTS

At study hospitals, there was expansion in adult ICU beds from a baseline median of 100 (86–107) to 205 (108–250). The median proportion (%) of redeployed faculty (88; 66–100), nurses (46; 10–100), respiratory therapists (48; 18–100), invasive ventilators (72; 0–100), and PICU beds (71; 0–100) was substantial. Though driven by a desire to help, faculty were challenged by unfamiliar ICU settings and culture, lack of knowledge of COVID-19 and fear of contracting it, limited supplies, exhaustion, and restricted family visitation. They recommended deliberate preparedness with interprofessional collaboration and cross-training, and establishment of a robust supply chain infrastructure for future public health emergencies and will redeploy again if asked.

CONCLUSIONS

Pediatric resource redeployment was substantial and pediatric intensivists faced formidable challenges yet would readily redeploy again.
SCREENING OF NEWBORN INFANTS FOR METABOLIC DISEASE
Authors:   COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN
Published: August 2023

AN OPPORTUNITY to establish screening procedures for case-finding in a number of metabolic diseases now exists in the United States, because most infants are born in hospitals where appropriate screening can easily be carried out. Case-finding in the neonatal period facilitates early inauguration of therapy, genetic counseling, and improved understanding of the natural history and incidence of metabolic diseases.

The Committee on Fetus and Newborn considered four types of screening programs: (1) screening of all newborn infants, (2) screening of specific groups of neonates with increased risk of certain disorders, (3) large scale, pilot-screening programs, designed primarily for research and acquisition of knowledge about the natural history of disease, (4) screening of expectant mothers, particularly using tests of amniotic fluid.

The committee did not consider screening of older children. However, it is emphasized that a number of important diseases, e.g., Wilson's disease, cannot be detected by screening in the first few days of life.

In evaluating screening tests for specific diseases, the Committee based its recommendations on the following criteria:

1. Does the seriousness of the disorder justify screening?

2. Is therapy for the disease in question available?

3. Is there a clearly identifiable segment of the population with an increased incidence of this disease?

4. Is it possible to perform reliable screening during the first few days of life?

5. Can the screening test be performed in a routine service laboratory?

6. Is the test acceptable to the physician and to a majority of parents?

7. Is the cost of the test acceptable?
BOOKS OVERVIEW / IZDANJA I PRIKAZI
Authors: AT A
Published: August 2023

Objedinjeni tekstovi pregleda izdanja UFZG na hrv. i engl. jeziku.
SELF EVALUATION OF MOTOR AND FUNCTIONAL ABILITIES AMONG PUPILS / SAMOPROCJENA MOTORIČKIH I FUNKCIONALNIH / SAMOPROCJENA MOTORIČKIH I FUNKCIONALNIH SPOSOBNOSTI UČENIKA
Authors: Sporiš Goran , Šiljeg Klara , Mrgan Josip , Kević Gordana
Published: August 2023

SUMMARY        A sample consisting of 562 schoolgirls and schoolboys attending seventh and eighth grades (261 girls and 301 boys) was used to determine the relationship between self-evaluation of motor and functional abilities and the actual results achieved by female and male students, as well as the difference in self-evaluation attributable to gender. The study included tests analyzing speed, strength, coordination, flexibility and endurance which are also regularly evaluated during Physical Education classes. Male students showed a significant ability in realistically evaluating their own abilities, with the gender difference with regard to the ability of self-evaluation also being significant. Examinees demonstrated a high level of aptitude in self-evaluating their own potentials, whereas female students achieved a higher level of precision in predicting flexibility and coordination. Both boys and girls demonstrated poor ability in self-evaluating static strength. The authors hereby recommend that mentioned method be regularly implemented in Physical Education classes so as to facilitate and expedite objective distinguishing of students’ anthropological status, as well as to motivate students to engage in regular kinesiological activities.         Keywords: anthropological characteristics, assessment, questionnaire, students----SAŽETAK    Na uzorku od 562 učenica i učenika sedmih i osmih razreda (261 učenice i 301 učenik) cilj  je bio utvrditi relacije između samoprocjene motoričkih i funkcionalnih sposobnosti i stvarnih rezultata učenica i učenika te razlike među spolovima u samoprocjeni. U istraživanju su obuhvaćeni testovi brzine, snage, koordinacije, fleksibilnosti i izdržljivosti koji se redovito procjenjuju u nastavi tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture. Kod učenika evidentna je visoka  sposobnost  realne procjene vlastitih mogućnosti, ali i  značajna razlika među spolovima u sposobnosti  samoprocjene. Ispitanici su pokazali dobru samoprocjenu svojih potencijal  s tom razlikom da su učenice postigle veću točnost u predviđanju ocjena fleksibilnosti i koordinacije. I jedni i drugi su pokazali nisku sposobnost u samoprocjeni statičke snage. Preporuka je autora da se navedena metoda redovito implementira u nastavu tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture kako bi se olakšalo i ubrzalo objektivno razlučivanje antropološkog statusa učenika i potaklo ih se na redovitu kineziološku aktivnost.     Ključne riječi: učenici, upitnik, ocjenjivanje, antropološka obilježja
ICT COMPETENCES OF TEACHERS AND EDUCATORS / ICT KOMPETENCIJE UČITELJA I ODGOJITELJA
Authors: Soleša Dragan , Soleša-Grijak Đurđa M
Published: August 2023

SUMMARYThe information society requires changes at all levels, starting from the educational system. In order to change the educational system, it is important to know where to begin, and the start is in working with the youngest children, in preschool institutions and in primary schools. In order to acquire all the necessary knowledge and skills, child has to learn how to learn and communicate in the information society. Here, we thus discover a role of educators and teachers in preschool institutions and primary schools.The aim of the research was to identify the present ICT competences of educators and teachers and their willingness to acquire some new competences required by the information society. This paper shows all the results obtained from both educators (N=59) employed in preschool institutions and teachers (N=92) employed in primary schools in the Republic of Serbia. The questionnaire, especially constructed for this purpose, has been used to test both groups.Key words: Information society, educational system, changes----SAŽETAK Informacijsko društvo zahtijeva promjene na svim razinama, počevši od obrazovnoga sustava. Da bi se obrazovni sustav mijenjao, mora se znati odakle početi, a početak se nalazi u radu s najmlađom djecom, u predškolskim ustanovama i osnovnoj školi. Da bi dijete usvojilo potrebna znanja i vještine, mora naučiti kako učiti i komunicirati u informacijskom društvu. Upravo u ovome se sastoji uloga odgojitelja i učitelja u predškolskim ustanovama i osnovnim školama.Cilj istraživanja je bio da se utvrde sadašnje ICT kompetencije odgojitelja i učitelja te njihova spremnost na usvajanje novih kompetencija koje daje informacijsko društvo. U radu će biti prikazani rezultati dobiveni istraživanjem odgojitelja (N = 59) zaposlenih u predškolskim ustanovama i učitelja (N = 92) zaposlenih u osnovnim školama u Republici Srbiji. Obje ciljne skupine su ispitane upitnikom strukturiranim specijalno za ovaj istraživački rad. Ključne riječi: Informacijsko društvo, obrazovni sustav, promjene
BOOKS: OVERVIEW / IZDANJA
Authors: AT A
Published: August 2023

Izdanja za 3. broj časopisa
Military Concept of Modularity
Authors: Dubec Radek , Hruza Petr
Published: August 2023

Abstract The article is a description of elementary terms and approaches in the process of designing modular task forces. This paper describes a primary methodology and basic steps for a modular architecture design followed by creating of modular units. In the main part of this article the basic determinants of organization of modular structures are described. Among described features, the anticipated results during the use of modularity principles, the key characteristics of modular forces, as well as the necessary steps for transition and use of modular forces are listed. Keywords: Modularity, concept, module design and development, methodology of modularity, modular structures, modular forces, modular units, operational needs, operational capabilities.
Data Integration Middleware for Military Environment
Authors: Hrabovský Juraj , Pohanka Pavel
Published: August 2023

Abstract Middleware for integration of applications have to be the principle pillar in the architecture of interoperable information systems that processes data in the heterogeneous military network environment. The proposed integration middleware — the Unified Adaptive Application Interface (UNIE) Integration Broker — as the basic integration and interoperability element of military systems, shall provide an adaptive interconnection with the heterogeneous network environment (HNE), based on the unified data and information base (UDIB). Keywords: Data integration, middleware, military, network centric.
Honeypots as a Cyber Defence Research Tools
Authors: Kaderka Josef
Published: August 2023

Abstract The paper acquaints you with honeypots as a tool for security related research. The list and characteristics of several selected honeypot solutions is showed. The results of practical experiments accomplished at University of Defence are presented, including appropriate graphs and tables. Keywords: MENTAL, Network Enabled Capability, security, honeypot.
Possibilities of Verification of the Required Capabilities According to NATO Network Enabled Capabilities Concept
Authors: Kozubek Jaroslav , Flasar Zdenek
Published: August 2023

Abstract The article discusses the possibilities of utilization of the virtual simulators to verify achieving of required capabilities in accordance with NATO NEC Concept. Verification of the required capabilities by experiments are one of the fundamental tools of the Concept Development & Experimentation (CD&E) is the application of the structure and methods of experimental science to the challenge of developing future military capability. Just reliably carried out experiments within virtually generated real operational environment conditions can validate, in the first stage, if the newly developed and introduced technological means and newly defined tactics, techniques and procedures are able to increase the units’ combat effectiveness within present and future operations. Keywords: NATO, NEC, CD&E, concept development, experimentation, capabilities, virtual simulator.
The Reflections of Science High School Students’ Situational Factors to Their Attitudes towards Chemistry Courses and Their Academic Self-Concept
Authors: Pehlivan Hulya , Köseoğlu Pınar
Published: August 2023

Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine science high school students’ attitudes towards chemistry class and their academic self-concept on the basis of a) the amount of money allocated for the student’s education b) the unit that provide the necessary money for the student c) the institution where the student is currently studying and d) the residential unit where the student’s family lives. This study was conducted on Ankara Science High School students and a total of 323 students were contacted. A 34-item attitude scale on chemistry courses, an 8-item academic self-concept scale and the personal information form were used. The alpha reliability of the attitude scale which was used as a data collection tool on chemistry courses was found to be 0,96 while the alpha reliability of the academic self-concept scale was found to be 0,84.In data analyses, t test was used in the comparison of binary groups and one-way analysis of variance was used in the comparison of more than two groups. According to the obtained results of the study, the attitudes of the science high school students towards chemistry courses and the academic self-concept didn’t change regarding the amount of money allocated for the student’s education. In terms of providing the money for the students education, 0,05 significant difference was found in favour of the students who get a scholarship while 0,05 significant difference was found in the academic self-concept of the students. No significant differences were found on the basis of the residential unit where the student’s family lives. Keywords: Science High School, Chemistry Courses, Attitude, Attitude towards Chemistry Courses.
BOOKS OVERVIEW / IZDANJA
Authors: AT A
Published: August 2023

Nova izdanja
MEASURING THE INFLUENCE OF STUDENTS' ATTITUDES ON THE PROCESS OF ACQUIRING KNOWLEDGE IN MATHEMATICS / MJERENJE UTJECAJA STAVOVA UČENIKA NA PROCES STJECANJA MATEMATIČKOG ZNANJA
Authors: Lambić Dragan , Lipkovski Aleksandar
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTIn this paper the authors discuss the influence of students’ attitudes on the process and results of their studies. The procedure by which a grade for students’ attitudes is obtained is very simple, and the results are treated in several ways. A survey has been conducted among the students in elementary school in order to establish their attitude towards Mathematics lessons. By comparing the answers of students to their knowledge, results were obtained indicating that motivation derived from enjoyment in mathematics has a much greater influence than student consciousness about the usefulness of the subject. The reason for this difference lies in the fact that the application of most mathematical areas seems abstract to learners of this age. Key words: learning, mathematics education, attitudes towards mathematics-----SAŽETAKU ovom se radu proučava utjecaj stavova učenika na proces i rezultate učenja. Procedura kojom se dobiva ocjena stavova učenika je vrlo jednostavna, a rezultati su tretirani na nekoliko načina. Anketa je provedena među učenicima osnovne škole kako bi se utvrdio njihov stav prema nastavi matematike. Uspoređivanjem odgovora učenika s njihovim znanjem dobiveni su rezultati po kojima motivacija uzrokovana uživanjem u matematici ima mnogo veći utjecaj nego svijest o korisnosti predmeta. Ova razlika postoji zato što primjena matematike djeluje suviše apstraktno učenicima ove dobi.Ključne riječi: učenje, poučavanje matematike, stavovi prema matematici
WILLINGNESS TO ADOPT AND APPLY WEB 2.0 TECHNOLOGIES IN SECONDARY EDUCATION – CASE OF VOJVODINA / SPREMNOST NA USVAJANJE I PRIMJENU TEHNOLOGIJA WEB 2.0 U SREDNJEM OBRAZOVANJU – SLUČAJ VOJVODINE
Authors: Sakal Marton , Matkovic Predrag , Tumbas Pere
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThe rapid admission of information and communication technologies (ICT) into all the pores of social and economic life has (fortunately) included the education sphere: the ever-growing need for new knowledge acquisition methods unambiguously points to a need to step outside the established, analogue education systems into the digital, virtual educational space. Over the past few years, blogs, wikis, multimedia sharing and social networking sites have created a qualitatively new approach to knowledge, education and schooling. This article starts from the assumption that the advantages of Web 2.0 technologies can be channelled in favour of the common interest of all education process participants, and to that end, the authors have conducted empirical research into the level of willingness of key stakeholders (students, parents and teachers) in secondary education in Vojvodina to adopt contemporary, Web 2.0 based methods of knowledge transfer, sharing and adoption. Key words: Social networking, Web portals, Web services and applications.-----SAŽETAKBrzi ulazak informacijsko-komunikacijskih tehnologija (IKT) u sve pore društvenog i ekonomskog života obuhvatio je (srećom) i obrazovnu sferu: rastuća potreba za novim metodama usvajanja znanja neupitno ukazuje na potrebni iskorak iz dobro utvrđenih, analognih obrazovnih sustava u digitalni, virtualni obrazovni prostor.  Proteklih nekoliko godina blogovi, wikiji, stranice za multimedijsko dijeljenje i društveno umrežavanje stvorili su kvalitetno novi pristup znanju, obrazovanju i školovanju.  Ovaj rad polazi od pretpostavke da se prednosti tehnologija Web 2.0 mogu usmjeriti ka zajedničkom interesu svih sudionika obrazovnog procesa i s tim su ciljem autori proveli empirijsko istraživanje o tome koliko su ključni sudionici (učenici, roditelji i nastavnici) u srednjem obrazovanju u Vojvodini spremni usvojiti suvremene metode prenošenja, podjele i usvajanja znanja na načelima tehnologija  2.0. Ključne riječi: društveno umrežavanje, Web portali, Web usluge i aplikacije