bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foot ulcers: perception of patients with Type 2 diabetes
Authors: Godoy-Coronao Alejandra , Illesca-Pretty Mónica , Cabezas-González Mirtha , Hernández-Díaz Alejandro Antonio
Published: July 2018

Introduction: In the past decade, the incidence of diabetes mellitus has increased exorbitantly around the world and foot ulcer has become the most serious and costly complication, leading to possible amputation or even death.Objective: To know the perception of diabetic patients attached to CESFAM BelarminaParedes, Futrono, Chile, regarding the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers in 2015.Materials and methods: Qualitative research through intrinsic case study. Non-probabilistic intentional samples of cases based on criteria and convenience (12 patients), who signed an informed consent. Information was obtained through focus groups and analysis was made using data reduction. Validity was endorsed by the Ethics Committee of the Universidad de La Frontera.Results: Two qualitative domains were obtained out of 495 units of analysis obtained in Level I and their consequent reduction in Level III: “Concepts and experiences lived as a result of illness and healthcare team role” and “Contributions to improve quality of care”.Conclusion: Participants consider that foot ulcer is a wound. Unaware of the risks, they deem amputation as a sequel. However, patients have etiological knowledge, describe signs and symptoms, and reveal pharmacological treatment. Additionally, they state changes in daily life, work absence and degree of dependency.
Dragging up the past
Authors: McCormick T. L.
Published: July 2018

Drag performances at bars, clubs, pageants and shebeens are wildly popular in South Africa. This can be gauged by the number of websites and posts on various media platforms. However, despite these popular cultural manifestations of drag, academic interest in theorising drag is limited. In this article I attempt to ignite academic interest in theorising drag in the South African context. The reason why I use the term 'ignite' is that after an extensive data base search I only found four published articles on drag, the last of which was published in 2004. In addition, no South African gay and lesbian non-fiction book has included a discussion of drag since Defiant Desire: Gay and Lesbian Lives in South Africa (1994), edited by Gevisser and Cameron. The five chapters on drag in Defiant Desire have been used by the researchers above to corroborate or illustrate their arguments about drag in South Africa but have never before been the object of an academic investigation. In this article I 'drag up the past' by foregrounding the five chapters on drag from Defiant Desire and I investigate in particular how the language used by the various writers positions the role and place of the drag queen in political and personal political discourses of the time.
Girls’ sexual subjectivity in a secondary language classroom
Authors: Simonsson Angelica , Angervall Petra
Published: July 2018

This study concerns questions about sexuality in school, and especially girls' sexuality as acted out and spoken of in ordinary everyday practice. School and teaching practices are often understood as sexually 'neutral' and language teaching often emphasises linguistic proficiency over meaning making processes, overlooking the discursive aspects of language practices. The aim is to study girls' sexuality in a secondary language classroom in terms of the performative processes that bring about their subjectivity in relation to intimacy and body. This is studied in relation to what is being remarked upon and what seemingly goes unnoticed. Our results show that contingent female (homo)sexual subjectivity is covered by normative straight female homosociality through the absence of sexuality produced by homosocial presence. We also show that a lesbian subject position is created to fulfil a male straight sex fantasy rather than as a representation of lesbian liveable lives.
Stability analysis of vegetated residual soil slope in Thailand under rainfall conditions
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Son , Likitlersuang Suched , Jotisankasa Apiniti
Published: July 2018

The effects of climate change including intense rainfalls have resulted in many slope failures. The bioengineering method using vegetation is an environmentally friendly alternative for slope stabilisation. This paper presents the effect of root reinforcement on the stability of vegetated slope under rainfall condition. A transient seepage and slope stability analysis was conducted based on the finite-element and limit equilibrium methods. Field monitoring on a residual soil slope in Thailand was numerically modelled. In transient seepage analysis, the soil-water characteristic curve and the saturated permeability measured from laboratory and in situ tests were used, and the results were comparable with the monitored values from the site. For slope stability analysis, the effective shear strength parameters from direct shear tests were used to model the well-compacted and non-compacted soil slopes. The additional shear strength of soil from the root cohesion was modelled for vegetated soil slope. The results show that the contribution of root cohesion to slope stability was more significant for the non-compacted soil condition than for the well-compacted one. Both modelled and monitored pore-water pressure reached the highest values about 1 d after the daily rainfall had reached its peak. This finding has a significant implication for landslide warning based on rainfall.
Influence of stress field anisotropy on drilling-induced tensile fracture
Authors: Hu Manman , Veveakis Manolis , Regenauer-Lieb Klaus
Published: July 2018

Drilling-induced tensile fracture under anisotropic stress conditions is investigated numerically with an elasto-viscoplastic constitutive model, in which the plastic strain rate can be decomposed into deviatoric and volumetric components. Both the deviatoric and volumetric invariants of the plastic strain rate are assumed to follow an incremental power-law relationship with an Arrhenius dependence. Thermal equilibrium is incorporated into the system, which extends the conventional understanding of stress-induced tensile fracture into an energy-based problem. The rock around the borehole is modelled as impermeable and pressure insensitive (i.e. von Mises material) for simplicity. Anisotropic borehole scenarios characterised by various stress anisotropy ratios are investigated with a focus on the distribution of circumferential stress and its evolution. Simulation results have demonstrated that stress field anisotropy fundamentally promotes shear banding and hence borehole instability.
Bond properties for plain bars in frost-damaged concrete
Authors: Xu Shanhua , Nie Biao , Li Anbang
Published: July 2018

The bond properties for plain bars in frost-damaged concrete under monotonic and reversed cyclic loading were investigated. Rapid freeze–thaw and the pull-out tests were carried out on the specimens with three kinds of concrete strength grade. The compressive strength of frost-damaged concrete and the bond stress–slip response of the specimens with different concrete strength grades and freeze–thaw cycles were obtained. The effect of concrete strength grade and of the freeze–thaw cycle on the bond behaviours between concrete and plain bars was studied. Results indicated that, with the increase in the number of freeze–thaw cycles, the bond strength, residual bond capacity, residual bond stress and the cyclic bond stress decreased while the peak slip increased, as well as there being a more obvious bond degradation rate for the specimens with the same concrete strength grade. For specimens subject to the same number of freeze–thaw cycles, the bond strength, residual bond capacity, residual bond stress and the cyclic bond stress increased with the increasing concrete strength grade. A bond–slip model for plain bars in frost-damaged concrete under monotonic and reversed cyclic loading is proposed, which can be used for performance evaluation of existing reinforced-concrete structures in cold areas.
AİLE VE ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİNE GÖRE AMATÖR ÇALGICILAR FESTİVALİ
Authors: SÖKEZOĞLU ATILGAN Duygu
Published: July 2018

Amatör müzik eğitiminin amacı, bireyi sanatçı yapmak değil;  bireylerde müzik zevki gelişimine yardımcı
olmak ve bireylere olduğu kadar toplumun ve o toplumun kültürünün gelişimine de
katkıda bulunmaktır. Amatör müzik eğitiminin yayılması, gelişebilmesi ve
herkesin amatörce müziğe yönelmesi için mesleki müzik eğitimi veren kurumlara
görevler düşmektedir. Mesleki müzik eğitimi veren kurumlar, amatör müzik
eğitiminin mesleki müzik eğitimini desteklediğini unutmamalı ve bu konuda
amatör müzisyenlere yönelik şenlik, festival, çalıştay vb. etkinlikler
düzenleyerek bu eğitimi desteklemelidir. Amatör müzik eğitiminin mesleki müzik
eğitimi veren kurumlarca desteklenmesinin gerekliliğine inanan Afyon Kocatepe
Üniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvarı, ilk “Amatör Çalgıcılar Konseri”ni 2007
yılında gerçekleştirmiştir. 2007 yılından günümüze kadar gelişerek gelen ve bir
festival kimliği kazanan konserler, müzik eğitimine, özellikle de
Afyonkarahisar’daki amatör müzik eğitimine çok büyük katkılar sağlamıştır.

Bu
araştırmada, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvarı tarafından 11
yıldır düzenli olarak yürütülen “Amatör Çalgıcılar Festivali” ne katılan
öğrencilerin müzik öğretmenleri ve ailelerine festival ve festivalin kazanımları
hakkında açık uçlu bir anket uygulanmış ve elde edilen veriler
değerlendirilerek bir takım önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
SAĞLIK YÖNETİMİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KARAR VERME STİLLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZER Özlem
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlık yönetimi bölümü öğrencilerinin
karar verme stillerini ve sosyo-demografik özelliklerin karar verme stilleri
üzerinde etkili olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Çalışma tanımlayıcı niteliktedir. Çalışmanın evrenini, Türkiye’de bir
devlet üniversitesinin İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi’nde eğitim görmekte
olan Sağlık Yönetimi bölümü öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada
örneklem seçilmemiş, bütün evrene (345) ulaşılmaya çalışılmış ve toplam 276
kişiden veri elde edilmiştir. Veriler yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile
araştırmacı tarafından toplanmıştır. Çalışmada katılımcıların karar verme
stillerini ölçmek için Karar Verme Stilleri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin
analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, iki ortalama arasındaki farkın önemlilik
testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (Anova) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma
sonuçlarına göre, katılımcıların %49,3’ü 19 yaş ve altındadır ve %70,7’si
kızdır. Çalışma bulguları, bağımlı karar verme stili
için cinsiyete ve iş deneyimine göre, kaçınma karar verme stili için ise yaşa
göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğunu göstermektedir (p<0,05). Çalışmada öğrencilerin karar verme
stillerine yönelik algılarının orta seviyede olduğu belirlenmiştir.
ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİNE GÖRE OKUL MÜDÜRLERİNİN FARKLILIKLARI YÖNETME YETERLİLİKLERİNİN ÖRGÜTSEL ADALET ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: AKMAN Yener
Published: July 2018

Bu
araştırmanın amacı öğretmenlerin örgütsel adalet algıları ve okul müdürlerinin
farklılıkları yönetme yeterlilikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi irdelemektir. Çalışma
grubu ile gerçekleştirilen araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde betimlenmiştir.
Çalışma grubu araştırmaya gönüllü katılım sağlayan 211 öğretmenden
oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada “Örgütsel Adalet” ve “Farklılıkların Yönetimi”
ölçekleri veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Analiz sürecinde, betimsel
istatistiklerin yanı sıra Pearson Korelasyon Analizi, Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon
Analizi ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma
bulgularına göre, öğretmenlerin örgütsel adalet ve okul müdürlerinin
farklılıkları yönetim yeterliliği algıları görece “orta” düzeyde saptanmıştır.
Ayrıca örgütsel adalet ile farklılıkları yönetimi arasında pozitif yönlü orta
ve yüksek düzeyde anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu görülmüştür. Son olarak, yönetsel
uygulamalar ve politikalar boyutunun örgütsel adalet üzerinde yordayıcılık
etkisi gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
KIRSAL TURİZM POTANSİYELİNİN SWOT ANALİZİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: YOZGAT İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ERSOY Yusuf , TEHCİ Ali , ERSOY Bünyamin
Published: July 2018

Kırsal kalkınma, kırsal alanlarda yaşayan halkın
refah düzeyinin iyileştirilerek şehir ve kırsal alanlar arasındaki ekonomik,
sosyal ve kültürel gelişmişlik farklarının azaltılmasına dayanan bir süreçtir.
Kırsal alanlarda tarıma dayalı kalkınma tek başına yeterli olmadığından dolayı
sanayi üretiminin olmadığı bu alanlarda turizm alternatif bir kalkınma aracı
olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Kırsal turizm, göç ve ekonomik sorunların
yaşandığı ve nüfus yoğunluğunun az olduğu yerleşim alanlarında yapılan bir turizm
çeşididir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Yozgat ili kırsal turizm SWOT analizinin
yapılarak kırsal turizmin geliştirilmesi için önerilerde bulunmaktır. Bu
çalışmada, Yozgat ilinde kırsal turizm potansiyeline sahip olan yerler ve
potansiyel kırsal turizm çeşitleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada turizmin il
genelinde gelişmesinde etkili olan kamu ve özel sektörde çalışan yönetici ve
uzmanlarla yapılan ikili görüşmeler neticesinde veriler toplanmıştır. Toplanan
verilere SWOT analizi uygulanmıştır. SWOT analizi sonuçlarına göre Yozgat ili
kırsal turizminin güçlü yönleri; Yozgat ilinde bulunan termal tesisler,
kültürel, tarihi ve doğal güzelliklerdir. Zayıf yönleri; tutundurma
çalışmalarının eksikliği nedeniyle turizm bilincinin yeterince
geliştirilmemesi, turizm konusunda kurumlar arası işbirliği eksiklikleri ve
mevcut tesislerin sayısının yetersiz olmasıdır. Fırsatlar; kırsal turizme olan
ilginin sürekli artması, il genelinde endüstriyel üretim alanlarının azlığı ve
devlet tarafından kırsal turizme sağlanan desteklerdir. Tehditler; İlin doğal
yapısını bozan çarpık kentleşme, doğal alanların, tarihi ve kültürel
varlıkların korunması konusunda yerel halkın yeterince bilgi sahibi
olmamasıdır. Bu çalışmanın Yozgat ilinde kırsal turizm alanında yatırım yapacak
girişimcilere ve ilerde bu konu üzerinde çalışma yapacak araştırmacılara yol
gösterici nitelikte olacağı düşünülmektedir.
BULANIK MANTIK VE YAPAY SİNİR AĞLARI İLE BORSA ENDEKS TAHMİNİ: GELİŞMİŞ VE GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELER ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÖZER Ali , SARI Salim Sercan , BAŞAKIN Eyyup Ensar
Published: July 2018

Tahminlerin
finansal piyasalara uygulanmasına ilişkin kullanılan yöntemlerden bulanık
mantık ve yapay sinir ağları üzerine son yıllarda artan bilimsel çalışmalar
vardır. Buradan hareketle çalışmada, gelişmiş ve
gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ele alınan modellerin tahmin performansını test etmek
için sekiz borsa endeksinin verileri kullanılarak iki etkin modelin tahminde gösterdikleri performansları
karşılaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Zaman serisi değerleri model oluşturma
aşamasında %60 eğitim, %40 test olarak iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Sonuç olarak
modellerin istatistiksel ve finansal performanslarını gösteren bazı
kanıtlar elde edilerek birçok çalışmada belirtilen hisse senedi getirilerini tahmin etmek için çeşitli yapay
zeka modellerini başarıyla uygulamanın umut verici sonuçlar verdiği gerçeğine
ulaşılmıştır.
EMANETTEN MÜLKE-Kadın-Beden-Siyaset
Authors: TERZİOĞLU Hülya
Published: July 2018

Tanıtımını yaptığımız kitap kadın ve cinsiyet eksenli tartışmaları
Batı ve İslam dünyasının iki kavramı üzerinden değerlendirmektedir; emanet kavramı
ve mülk kavramı. Bu karşılaştırmada bir tarafta insanın kendi bedeni de dahil
tüm evreni ona verilmiş bir emanet olarak gören İslam, diğer tarafta ise
kainatı ve insan bedenini insanın kendi mülkü olarak gören Batı vardır. Yazar
konuyu işlerken Batı’nın sekülerleşme sürecine paralel bir seyirde kadın
hareketlerini ele almıştır. Feminist hareketin hikayesini tartışarak İslam ve
Batı’nın kadın konusundaki mukayesesini yapmıştır.  Son bölümlerde ise Orta Doğu ve Türkiye
ölçeğinde kadın meselelerini ele almıştır. İslam ve kadın konusu; kadın
hakları, başörtüsü gibi çarpıcı başlıklarla işlenmiştir.
HASTA BİNA SENDROMUNUN SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: YABANA KİREMİT Birgül
Published: July 2018

HASTA BİNA
SENDROMUNUN SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Modern
yaşamın göstergelerinden bir olan ve insanların genel olarak zamanlarının
önemli bir bölümünü geçirdiği binalar, rezidanslar, kuleler, ev, okul veya iş
yerleri gibi kapalı alanlar zamanla insan sağlığını olumsuz yönde
etkilemektedir. Gösterişli, konforlu ve güvenli görünen bu binalar insanların
etkili, verimli ve kaliteli yaşamalarını engellemektedir. Ayrıca, insanların
birbirleriyle etkili iletişim kurmasını engelleyerek çatışmalara sebep olmakta
ve sağlıksız bir yaşamın göstergesi olmaktadır.

“Çalışan
Kesimin Hastalığı” veya “Hasta Bina Sendromu” olarak adlandırılan bu hastalık; bina sakinlerinin binada geçirdikleri süre ile bağlantılı
olarak herhangi bir belirgin hastalık ya da bir nedene bağlı olmayan akut
sağlık sorunları ve konfor etkilerini tanımlamaktadır.Kapalı ortam hava
kirliliği, iklimlendirme koşullarının yetersizliği, kimyasalların kullanımı,
stres, gürültü, aydınlatma gibi faktörlerin sebep olduğu Hasta Bina Sendromu
çalışanları olumsuz etkilemektedir. Sağlık kurumları çalışanlarının önemli
düzeyde olumsuz etkilendiği bu sendrom, çalışanların verimliliğini azaltmakta,
işe devamsızlıklarını artırmakta ve çalışanların psikolojik sorunlar yaşamasına
sebep olmaktadır.

Kapalı alan da çalışan insanların hasta bina sendromundan
etkilenmemesi için, çalışma alanlarındaki havalandırma sistemleri bakımlarının
yapılması, çalışılan ortamda gürültünün önlenmesi, bina yapı malzemesinin doğru
seçilmesi gibi stres oluşturacak faktörlerin düzenlenmesi alınacak önlemler
arasında gösterilebilir.
MODERN DÜNYA İÇİN TRANSANDANTAL DOĞA
Authors: SEKMAN Aziz
Published: July 2018

Thoreau’ya bu çalışmasında ‘doğaya dönüş’
temasını ele almıştır. Modern hayata daha objektif bakabilmemiz için şehir
hayatından uzaklaşmamız gerektiğini vurgulamıştır. Onu amacı basit bir hayat
yaşamak ve bu basit hayatın içinde kendine yetebilme duygusu oluşturmadır.
Yazar, doğaya dönüş temayı işlerken bu duyguyu şiirsel bir biçimde ele
almıştır. Eserin çoğunluğu şiirlerde oluşmakta olup empati, aşk, dostluk,
sonbahar, bağımsızlık, adaletsizlik ve kölelik gibi temalar ele almış ve
bunları konunun özü olan doğaya dönüş teması ile temellendirmiştir. Bu konuların
yanı sıra Thoreau o dönemin toplumsal ruh yapısını eserine yansıtmış olup
köleliğe karşı bir baş kaldırış ve direniş savaşı vermiştir. Bu eserde yazar,
içinde bulunmuş olduğu toplum yapısına bir baş kaldırış ve insanların tekrardan
doğaya dönüşü için vermiş olduğu bir yaşam mücadelesidir. Bu eser Thoreau’nun
yaşam felsefesini ve otobiyografisini de yansıtmaktadır
BİR DİRENİŞÇİ, BABEK
Authors: AKIN Ahmet
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışma Prof. Dr. Mehmet
Azimlinin  Bir Direnişçi  Babek isimli kitabının  tanıtımıdır.
Blog as supporting tools in the teaching-learning process of clinical semiology
Authors: Mendonça Natália , Fonseca Natalia
Published: July 2018

Background: By technology advance, the medical teaching needed an update to support all changing, araising new tools for learning and medical practice. Summary: The Clinical Semiology Blog is a project developed by monitors of the discipline Clinical Semiology I, together with faculty members from the Bahiana School of Medicine and Public Health with the purpose of developing skills and disclosure of a high quality content. The blog is divided in sections making possible the development of many skills. Summary of the results: The Semiology Blog works as a source of learning to students and monitors. The development of each publication demands different skills, making possible the continuos update and sourcing for knowledge. Keeping active is a difficult choir, so is group work, those are the main difficulty to continue with the project. Conclusion: The Semiology blog has shown to be an important tool of learning to monitor and students. The difficulty inherited to this project turns out to be an important way of developing technical skills, to personal growth and bounding.
PENANDAAN DAN PEMAKNAAN TERITORIAL DI KANTIN SASTRA BAGI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU PENGETAHUAN BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
Authors: Erikha Fajar
Published: July 2018

This study explores the phenomenon of marking (signifying) and meaning of territorial at Kantin Sastra (Kansas) by undergraduate students of Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia. Territory as a social space is formed through a process of semiosis preceded sensory knowing in identifying signs, repeatedly making representations in cognition that become the signifying order of the cultural semiotic on some students. Research using micro semiotic perspective and trichotomy of signs by Charles Sander Peirce. Through micro semiotic perspective, a number of particular findings will be analyzed to get a synthesis (inductive), whereas the approach of Peirce perspective explains the signs through the trichotomies: representamen represented through qualisigns, sinsigns, and legisigns; representation, represented by icons, indexes, and symbols; interpretant represented by rhemes, dicisigns, and arguments. As a result, there is a territorial signifying and meaning of Kansas by the undergraduate student of Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia.
Development and Evaluation of Clinical Efficacy of Intraocular Lens Fixation after Cataract Phacoemulsification, Complicated by Capsular Lenticular Disruption
Authors: Kozhukhov A. A. , Kapranov D. O. , Ovechkin I. G. , Ovechkin N. I.
Published: July 2018

Рurpose.Evaluation of the clinical efficacy of the original procedure for fixing the posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) after phacoemulsification of cataracts (FEC), complicated by the violation of capsular lens support.

Patients and Methods. 194 patients were examined after FEC,  complicated by a capsular lenticular impairment. They were divided  into 3 groups. In the main group (OG, 64 eyes) the IOL was sutured  with an original technique, fundamentally different method, there  nodes formed at the ends of the filaments were fixed in the layers of the cornea. In 2 controls groups, there the traditional IOL under  the scleral flap (K1, 68 eyes) was performed and the IOL was  attached to the iris (K2, 62 eyes). A comprehensive examination of  the patients’ vision state included an evaluation of clinical, functional and subjective indicators.

Results.The lowest total probability of postoperative complications development was noted in OG (6.4%) compared to K2 and K1  (16.0–17.7%). The overall probability of changing the positions of  the IOL in the exhaust gas is 6.4%, which is significantly lower than  in the K2 (9.6%) and K1 (14.6%) groups. The developed method in  comparison with the traditional methods of fixation provides a higher level of patient’s quality of life (by 10.2–11.7%, p < 0.05)  and functional indicators associated with the brightness and contrast sensitivity of the eye.

The conclusion.The developed technique provides, in comparison with the traditional, a higher level of safety and functionality of IOL fixation.
Criterios para la inaplicación de la ley 890 de 2004 en delitos con prohibición de beneficios en Colombia
Authors: Espinel Rico Camilo Ernesto , Clavijo Rangel Sergio Luis
Published: July 2018

This reflective critical article was intended to raise a discussion of arguments about the non-application of punitive increases from the law 890 of 2004, in profits ban offenses, where there has been acceptance or acquiescence of positions in the Colombian Criminal Law, seeking to identify the criteria of proportionality for the non-application of the law, enunciated in the light of the adversarial criminal justice system and reward system, based on a methodology that is home to the principles of legal interpretation. For the realization of the objectives, the principle of proportionality of penalties and the principle of equality is characterized by parameters of the 890 law enforcement; also identified in the adversarial criminal justice system to finally make an analysis of the institutions of justice reward system in the Colombian accusatory penal system from a jurisprudential line. It is important to note that this document also reflects the criteria of the documentary proofreading, as the most important elements of legal sources were taken.
Importancia de la seguridad de los trabajadores en el cumplimiento de procesos, procedimientos y funciones
Authors: Ortega Alarcón Jaime Antonio
Published: July 2018

Work is the means by which the human being satisfies his basic needs, fulfills his desires and makes a productive contribution at the social level; However, some situations, conditions and risk factors, assume that work is also the means by which accidents and diseases are developed that threaten the well-being of the human being; Hence the need to promote prevention in the workplace. The purpose of this article is to analyze the importance of workers’ safety in the fulfillment of processes, procedures and functions, and how safety regulations can be ensured through labor regulations. For this, the article starts from a qualitative methodology of documentary revision, which provides a state of the matter to make a critical and reflexive construction around safety and health at work.
Las políticas públicas en el contexto fronterizo de Norte de Santander
Authors: Bastos Osorio Liliana Marcela , Gómez Mina Lucy , Mogrovejo Andrade Johanna Milena
Published: July 2018

The analysis on the public policies development for international trade in the border of Norte de Santander allows to describe the politics related to the topics of interest in the border context, to characterize the development of the public politics for the international trade according to law As well as to analyze the social responsibility at the border, with the purpose of presenting a pedagogical guide of the public policies for the international trade, guiding in the educational field. The national regulations for the topic show results of the task, and for the interpretation of what exists in the border area of North of Santander. The descriptive and field research allowed the consolidation of the proposal and the approach on the importance of public policies in commercial matters for this region.
El principio de participación ambiental y su aplicabilidad en la quebrada “La Velásquez” del municipio de Puerto Boyacá
Authors: Segura Penagos Albino , Cubides Cárdenas Jaime
Published: July 2018

The importance of water is a peremptory affirmation that every human being can notice, getting not only scientific but also historical support that increases its value to humanity. This premise, must be present in each of the activities made by man and which this resource is affected in one way or another. However, nowadays this abiotic natural element has been largely discussed and ruled by regulations for the protection of water. But, these rules application is questionable as the statistics show still strong and growing pollution and scarcity of this resource, that can be studied specifically, for that reason we investigated the participation of Puerto Boyacá community in the regulation of the use of the “La Velásquez” stream with the purpose of: i) Show the legal mechanisms created for citizen participation in the protection and management of natural resources ii) analyze the relevance of the land management plans to protect natural resources, and finally, iii) establishing the hydrographic importance of this stream in the region, but especially in this town and the participation of this community in its management. These objectives were achieved through the bibliographic review and corresponding case study, which showed deficiency in the implementation of the principle of environmental participation of this community. Water is seriously exposed to negative effects because of this omission
Exploring the Perceptions of EFL Learners on Ambiguity Tolerance: Sakarya University Sample
Authors: KOCAMAN Orhan , PAMUKOĞLU Melek
Published: July 2018

This study aims to investigate the perceptions of learners’ tolerance of ambiguity in the process of learning a foreign language. One of the language learning variables is ambiguity tolerance (AT) which can be defined as an attitude to understand the target structure with insufficient knowledge and to what extent learners tolerate the unknown items in the target language. Reacting the “ambiguous” structure shows whether a language learner is tolerant or intolerant; or to what extent learner tolerates the structure and how the feelings of the learners affect and shape their achievement on the degree of tolerance. A total of 109 students (43 preparatory class and 66 first-year) in English Language Teaching (ELT) department have responded to a 12-item questionnaire of Second Language Tolerance of Ambiguity Scale (SLTAS) which was modified by Erten and Topkaya (2009) for the purpose of shedding light on this issue. In order to highlight a more detailed perception, the scale was implemented on different levels of students to see their levels of avoiding ambiguity tolerance. The results indicated that students do not appear to tolerate ambiguous language structures well because of their high level of ambiguity tolerance. In addition, results have revealed that there is no significant difference between preparatory classes and first-year students’ levels of ambiguity tolerance. A open-ended questions consisting of four open-ended questions was carried out with six preparatory class and five first-year students with the aim of measuring the consistency between the statistical results and the results of the content analysis. The data obtained from the open-ended questions on tolerance of ambiguity revealed parallel results with some of the the studies reviewed in the current study.
Escola Politécnica de São Paulo: engenharias políticas no ensino superior paulista nos inícios republicanos
Authors: Francia Cerasoli Josianne
Published: July 2018

A Escola Politécnica, origem da instituição que desde 1934 integra a Universidade de São Paulo, foi organizada pelo governo paulista e instaurada em 1893. Este estudo analisa os significados associados a essa instituição que se articula ao prestígio desfrutado pelas ciências matemáticas no século XIX. Identificam-se, na fundação da Escola e nas ações dos engenheiros no período, as aproximações entre os projetos políticos liberais e os saberes e práticas da engenharia, tidos como científicos e de perfil predominantemente pragmático. Considerando o projeto da Politécnica e seus meios de difusão de conhecimentos – anuários e periódicos – discutem-se os efeitos imaginados a partir da criação da Politécnica, também pelo sensível potencial de inovação e atualidade a ela associados.
A experiência da promoção automática no Grupo Escolar Xavier da Silva: 1965-1969
Authors: Miguel Maria Elisabeth Blanck
Published: July 2018

Este texto discute a instrução pública nos grupos escolares de Curitiba, em especial o Grupo Escolar Xavier da Silva, no período de 1946 a 1971. A partir dos dados encontrados nas fontes da escola toma-se como objeto um relatório de experiência de promoção automática vivida no Grupo Escolar que foi realizada no período de 1965 a 1969. O objetivo de tal experiência era reduzir o índice de reprovação e atender a um maior número de alunos que reprovavam. A análise dos dados informados é realizada fundamentando-se em Thompson (1981), Bloch (2001), Farge (2009), e Mainardes (1998; 2009), Recomendações da UNESCO (1934-1977) e relatórios do Grupo Escolar Xavier da Silva (1969-1982).  A metodologia baseada principalmente na pesquisa histórica documental considera as fontes escolares como documentação imprescindível para se ter acesso à vida da escola, e enquanto tal, às experiências vividas naquele espaço pedagógico. No entanto, são tomadas enquanto vestígios, na acepção de Bloch (2001). Considera-se também a articulação entre o particular e o universal, no caso o singular é representado pela experiência do Grupo Escolar, a categoria do universal é representada pela UNESCO. Estas categorias são mediadas pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos Pedagógicos, em nível nacional e o Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais, em nível estadual. Conclui-se que as possíveis contribuições dos professores não foram consideradas para a efetividade da experiência e que a mesma seguia diretivas do Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais, INEP e Recomendações da UNESCO.
Um MOOC no século XVIII! Um lugar real como plano de estudos para ensinar onde o professor não está presente
Authors: Bugnard Pierre-Philippe
Published: July 2018

Os MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) estão invadindo o planeta. Portanto, os dispositivos monumentais que ocupam o centro de muitas cidades europeias, por que não considerá-los como planos de estudos (Rationes studiorum) em três dimensões atuando como pioneiros MOOCs ? Dispositivos ensinando ou prescrevendo os valores modernos da instituição monárquica, como as catedrais transmitiram aos analfabetos os valores da sociedade medieval. Dispositivos "abertos", disponíveis para todos, tão "massivos" - um equivalente da função online - e cujo mestre não está presente, de acordo com a definição de um MOOC ! Tomo um caso, o da Place royale de Montpellier, a uma boa distância do "mestre ausente": o rei senta em Versalhes, dias e dias de grands chemins ! A cidade tem um complexo monumental projetado para edificar os habitantes do Sul para os benefícios da monarquia, com o objetivo ou a esperança de moldá-los em sua condição de súditos. Um caso emblemático suficiente, também, a reificar contexto dos modelos mais prestigiados tais grandes eixos triunfais de Berlim ou Londres centros, por exemplo, tendo um em Paris como arquétipo.
Política educacional no Brasil após a Ditadura Militar
Authors: Saviani Dermeval
Published: July 2018

Partindo do contexto caracterizado pelo denominado “Consenso de Washington”, este artigo aborda a política educacional no período pós ditadura militar analisando as iniciativas dos governos de Sarney, Collor, Itamar, FHC, Lula e Dilma, concluindo com uma referência ao atual governo Temer decorrente do golpe que destituiu a Presidenta reeleita.
Zoanthamine Alkaloids from the Zoantharian Zoanthus cf. pulchellus and Their Effect in Neuroinflammation
Authors: Guillen Paul O. , Gegunde Sandra , Jaramillo Karla B. , Alfonso Amparo , Calabro Kevin , Alonso Eva , Rodriguez Jenny , Botana Luis M. , Thomas Olivier P.
Published: July 2018

Two new zoanthamine alkaloids, namely 3-acetoxynorzoanthamine (1) and 3-acetoxyzoanthamine (2), have been isolated from the zoantharian Zoanthus cf. pulchellus collected off the coast of the Peninsula of Santa Elena – Ecuador, together with three known alkaloids zoanthamine, norzoanthamine and 3-hydroxynorzoanthamine. The chemical structures of 1 and 2 were determined by interpretation of their 1D and 2D NMR data and comparison with literature data. This is the first report of zoanthamine-type alkaloids from Zoanthus cf. pulchellus collected in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. The neuroinflammatory activity of all the isolated compounds were evaluated in microglia BV-2 cells and high inhibitory effects were observed in ROS and NO generation.
Requisites of Security, Reliability and Usability in Mhealth Apps: Systematic Analysis and Proposed Architecture
Authors: de la Torre Díez Isabel , Saleem Kashif , Góngora Alonso Susel , Sayim Khalil Mohammad , Hamrioui Sofiane , J. P. C. Rodrigues Joel , López Coronado Miguel
Published: July 2018

The use of handheld devices has become essential in recent years. On top of these smart miniaturized computers, the emergence of medical applications dramatically enhances the healthcare system. The sudden technological enhancements and the race to be the market leader reduce the quality of products on the shelf. The major aspect neglected in this degradation is how a device handles the privacy and security of critical data. This paper presents a systematic analysis of the existing m-Health apps in the literature in order to highlight the issues in terms of security, reliability and usability. Additionally, this paper proposes the architecture to structure the m-Health services. Academic databases such as IEEE Xplore, Science Direct, ACM Digital Library, Springer Link and PubMed were searched, considering the date of publication from 2007 to the present time.
Review: Modes and Processes of Severe Plastic Deformation
Authors: Segal Vladimir
Published: July 2018

In this review, severe plastic deformation (SPD) is considered as a materials processing technology. The deformation mode is the principal characteristic differentiating SPD from common forming operations. For large plastic strains, deformation mode depends on the distribution of strain rates between continuum slip lines and can be varied from pure shear to simple shear. A scalar, invariant and dimensionless coefficient of deformation mode is introduced as a normalized speed of rigid rotation. On this basis, simple shear provides the optimum mode for structure modification and grain refinement whereas pure shear is "ideal" for forming operations. Special experiments and SPD practice confirm this conclusion. Various techniques of SPD are classified and described in accordance with simple shear realization or approximation. It is shown that correct analyses of the processing mechanics and technological parameters are essential for comparison of SPD techniques and the development of effective industrial technologies.
Functional Metabolomics – a Useful Tool to Characterize Stress-Induced Metabolome Alterations Opening New Avenues Towards Tailoring Food Crop Quality
Authors: Dawid Corinna , Hille Karina
Published: July 2018

The breeding of stress-tolerant cultivated plants that would allow for a reduction in harvest losses and undesirable decrease in quality attributes requires a new quality of knowledge on molecular markers associated with relevant agronomic traits, on quantitative metabolic responses of plants on stress challenges, and on the mechanisms controlling the biosynthesis of these molecules. By combining metabolomics with genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics datasets a more comprehensive knowledge of the composition of crop plants used for food or animal feed is possible. In order to optimize crop trait developments, to enhance crop yields and quality, as well as to guarantee nutritional and health factors, that provides the possibility to create functional food or feedstuffs, the knowledge about the plants’ metabolome is crucial. Next to classical metabolomics studies, this review focusses on several metabolomics based working techniques, such as sensomics, lipidomics, hormonomics and phytometabolomics, which were used to characterize metabolome alterations during abiotic and biotic stress, to find resistant food crops with a preferred quality or at least to produce functional food crops are highlighted.
Synthesis of Honeycomb-like Co3O4 Nanosheets with Excellent Supercapacitive Performance by morphological controlling derived from the alkaline source ratio
Authors: Jia Wanli , Li Jun , Lu Zhongjie , Juan Yongfei , Jiang Yunqiang
Published: July 2018

Honeycomb-like CO3O4 nanosheets with high specific surface area were successfully synthesized on porous nickel foam by the facile hydrothermal method followed by an annealing treatment (300 °C), which were used as high-performance supercapacitor electrodes. The effects of mole ratio of hexamethylenetetramine (HMT) and Co(NO3)2 (1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1 and 6:1）as the reactants on morphological evolution and electrochemical performance of the electrodes were investigated in detail. X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were applied to characterize the structure and morphology of the products. The electrochemical performance was measured by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge/discharge. The results indicated that phase constituents were almost unaffected with the change in mole ratio of HMT and Co(NO3)2. However, the significant morphological evolution of Co3O4 was observed with increasing the mole ratio, which was described as followed: the nanosheets accompanied with a large number of spherical nanoparticles→the formation of some strip-like particles due to the agglomeration of spherical nanoparticles→the formation of new nanosheets resulting from the growth of strip-like particles→the formation of coarse flower-like particles owing to the connection among the nanosheets→the nanosheets gradually covered with flower-like particles. Accompanied with the change, the specific surface area was increased firstly, and then decreased. A maximum was obtained in the HMT and Co(NO3)2 mole ratio of 4:1, which was further validated by CV and galvanostatic charge/discharge tests. The specific capacitance value was 743.00 F·g-1 at 1 A·g-1 in the galvanostatic charge/discharge test, which was apparently higher than those in the other mole ratios (139.11 F·g-1 in 1:1, 280.46 F·g-1 in 2:1, 503.29 F·g-1 in 3:1, 463.75 F·g-1 in 5:1 and 363.74 F·g-1 in 6:1). The change was also observed in the CV test with a scanning rate of 5 mV·s-1 (121.32 F·g-1 in 1:1, 217.33 F·g-1 in 2:1, 559.86 F·g-1 in 3:1, 693.56 F·g-1 in 4:1, 423.35 F·g-1 in 5:1 and 321.64 F·g-1 in 6:1). Co3O4 synthesized in the mole ratio of 4:1 also demonstrated an excellent cyclic performance, in which about 97% of the initial specific capacitance was remained at 1 A·g-1 for 500 cycles in the galvanostatic charge/discharge test. This excellent electrochemical performance was ascribed to high specific surface area of Co3O4 nanosheets that provide enough channels and space for ions transportion.
Soil Seedbank of Parthenium Weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.)
Authors: Karim S M R , Che Mat Maszura , Md Zain Nor Hafizah
Published: July 2018

Weed seedbank is an indication of future weed infestation potential of the species and is essential for making strategic planning for its sustainable management. Parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) is an invasive alien species threatening the biodiversity and the environment in Malaysia. A study was, therefore, conducted to estimate the soil seedbank of the weed at four soil depths of four villages of Kuala Muda, Kedah. The aim was to indicate the critical s of parthenium weed seedbank in Malaysia. Soil samples were collected from the sites using a soil core. The seeds were extracted from the soil samples with sieve shaker at the Universiti Malaysia Kelantan laboratory, Jeli Campus. The study indicates that the weed seedbank is in critical level at the area. The highest number of weed seeds (6915/m2) was found in Kg. Kongsi 6, followed by Kg. Sungai Tok Rawang (4481 seeds/m2). The top layer of soil, 0-5 cm, contained the maximum number of weed seeds (4878 seeds/m2) and a significant number of seeds (316 seeds/m2) were noticed at 10-15 cm soil depth. The study suggests the Malaysian government to take immediate action to control parthenium weed seedbank of the sites.
Changes in the Geographic Distribution of the Diana Fritillary (Speyeria diana: Nymphalidae) Under Forecasted Predictions of Climate Change
Authors: Wells Carrie , Tonkyn David
Published: July 2018

Climate change is predicted to alter the geographic distribution of a wide variety of taxa, including butterfly species. Research has focused primarily on high latitude species in North America, with no known studies examining responses of taxa in the southeastern US. The Diana fritillary (Speyeria diana) has experienced a recent range retraction in that region, disappearing from lowland sites and now persisting in two, phylogenetically disjunct mountainous regions. These findings are consistent with the predicted effects of a warming climate on numerous taxa, including other butterfly species in North America and Europe. We used ecological niche modeling to predict future changes to the distribution of S. diana under several climate models. To evaluate how climate change might influence the geographic distribution of this butterfly, we developed ecological niche models using Maxent. We used two global circulation models, CCSM and MIROC, under low and high emissions scenarios to predict the future distribution of S. diana. Models were evaluated using the Receiver Operating Characteristics Area Under Curve test and the True Skill Statistics (mean AUC = 0.91± 0.0028 SE, TSS = 0.87 ± 0.0032 SE for RCP = 4.5, and mean AUC = 0.87± 0.0031SE, TSS = 0.84 ± 0.0032 SE for RCP = 8.5), which both indicate that the models we produced were significantly better than random (0.5). The four modeled climate scenarios resulted in an average loss of 91% of suitable habitat for S. diana by 2050. Populations in the Southern Appalachian Mountains were predicted to suffer the most severe fragmentation and reduction in suitable habitat, threatening an important source of genetic diversity for the species. The geographic and genetic isolation of populations in the west suggest that those populations are equally as vulnerable to decline in the future, warranting ongoing conservation of those populations as well. Our results suggest that the Diana fritillary is under threat of decline by 2050 across its entire distribution from climate change, and is likely to be negatively affected by other human-induced factors as well.
PEMANFAATAN KARDUS BEKAS SEBAGAI ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK DIDIK KELOMPOK BERMAIN
Authors: Wijayanti Nurti
Published: July 2018

Creativity is one of the objectives for nonformal education. However, creativity is not well developed enough as it was observed at Play Group of Aisyiyah 02 Pati. Through waste cartoon, children can be trained to develop their creativity. The article reports the progress of how waste cartoons be made as puppets. It is an art work, and students should be creative. The progress shows how talented and creative learners are in producing puppets and telling stories , too.
Adhesines of the Plague Agent
Authors: Kukleva L. M.
Published: July 2018

Plague agent has a complex of adhesines providing for anchoring of the pathogen to target cells in a host organism and in many ways defining the onset, character, and development of the disease. The presence of adhesines ensures translocation of effector proteins into target cells of mammalians. The review covers the literature data, both on the most studied Yersinia pestis adhesines (Ail proteins and pH6 antigen), and on recently identified auto transporting proteins of various classes, involved in adhesion processes (YadBC, Yaps, IlpP). Their significance for plague pathogenesis, genetic determinacy, structure and localization in a cell are also described in the paper. It is noted that plague agent adhesines work at different phases of infection process, have multiple functions and take part not only in anchoring to host cells, but provide for resistance to influence of immune mechanisms of a host too.
Current Epizootic Condition of Natural Plague Foci in Kyrgyz Republic and Measures Aimed at Provision of Epidemiological Welfare as regards Plague
Authors: Abdikarimov S. T. , Ibragimov E. Sh. , Egembergenov Ch. E.
Published: July 2018

Objective of the study is to characterize the mountain plague foci in Tien Shan and Pamir-Alai, to assess the results of the performed field disinsection activities, to describe the current epizootic condition of natural foci in Kyrgyz Republic and measures aimed at provision of epidemiological welfare as regards plague. Materials and methods. Archival epizootic and epidemiological data from the Republican Center of Quarantine and Particularly Dangerous Infections, Ministry of Health of Kyrgyz Republic, as well as copyright author’s materials were used for the analysis. Results and Conclusions. It is noted that following sanitation activities in 1971–1989, using deep disinsection of marmot burrows, epizootic activity of Tien Shan and Alai natural foci significantly decreased, up to long inter-epizootic periods. In the light of revitalization of high-mountain plague foci in Kyrgyz Republic, epizootiological monitoring of enzootic territories has been considerably strengthened, control over the state of populations of main agent carriers and vectors has been improved. In order to lower the risk of infection, 1750 km2 of the focal territories were treated twice, using deep disinsection of marmot burrows applying ecologically safe insecticides, in particular “Absolute-dust”.