bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Procedimiento y Evaluación del Prácticum en la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad de León
Authors: De Caso Fuertes Ana María , Alonso-Cortés Fradejas María Dolores
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer no sólo la evaluación de las asignaturas Prácticum de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad de León, sino también cuál es su implementación y procedimiento. De este modo se deja constancia de las numerosas personas que forman parte del proceso, lo que provoca la necesidad de una evaluación compartida y cooperativa que exige un incremento de transparencia, imparcialidad y aceptabilidad a fin de optimizar el proceso de enseñanza del alumno, de modo que él mismo sea el protagonista de su aprendizaje. Para ello se vienen mejorando dos tipos de rúbricas diferentes: una que evidencia las competencias necesarias para la realización de la memoria o informe final, y otra que facilita la valoración de la estancia en los centros del estudiante por parte de su maestro-tutor y coordinador. Del mismo modo, a pesar de utilizar diferentes canales de comunicación interactiva con los alumnos (moodle) y entre profesores (otras plataformas interactivas de la Consejería de Educación de la Junta de Castilla y León), se hace patente la necesidad de transformar esas rúbricas en erúbricas que fomenten la retroalimentación de los aprendizajes.
SPECT/CT in the diagnosis of ectopic parathyroid adenoma (case report)
Authors: Karalkin A. V. , Ippolitov L. I. , Pasha S. P.
Published: May 2021

Case study: a parathyroid tumor ectopic to the mediastinum. The diagnostic capabilities and advantages of the 99mТс-sestamibi SPECT/CT hybrid method in the preoperative localization of abnormally located parathyroma are demonstrated.
Advanced lung cancer in combination with liver echinococcosis
Authors: Egorkina A. B. , Stepanova Yu. A. , Karmazanovsky G. G. , Kalinin D. V. , Zhao A. V.
Published: May 2021

Presented clinical case is a rare case of poorly differentiated squamous cell non-keratinizing cancer of the right lung with ingrowth into the diaphragm and liver, metastatic liver damage in combination with recurrent echinococcosis of the liver. Taking into account the epidemiological history, the surgery, the features of radiation imaging and the results of serology in the preoperative period, the diagnosis of “echinococcosis of the liver with spread to the lungs” was made, which turned out to be incorrect. The diagnosis during the surgical operation was changed, but also turned out to be incorrect. The final diagnosis was made only on the basis of histological and immunohistochemical studies.

The reasons of diagnostic errors are analyzed, the emphasis is made on the criteria of differential diagnosis. Typical features of visualization of liver echinococcosis, lung cancer with local and distant spread are presented.
CT semiotics of traumatic and bon-traumatic spleen injures
Authors: Rumer V. D. , Arablinskiy A. V.
Published: May 2021

Purpose. To demonstrate capabilities and features in spleen pathology diagnostics based on clinical experience of Botkin City Hospital.

Materials and methods. The analysis of 89 patients with spleen abnormalities was performed in the term from 01/2014 till 08/2020. All the patients underwent computed tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrast enhancing. All cases verified surgically and/or clinically.

Results. There were 37 cases of trauma (42%). Accuracy and precision of the method was 100%. In detection of active bleeding the highest diagnostic accuracy (100%) was shown with extravasation symptom – 7 cases. In non-traumatic group (n = 52, 58%) two biggest sub-groups were abscesses (n = 19, 36% in this group) and infarctions (n = 15, 29%). There were 8 cases of cysts (15%), 3 of them – hydatid, 5 cases of spleen hemangiomas. (9.6%), 3 cases of spleen metastases (6%). There was 1 case of angiosarcoma (2%) and 1 case cystic lymphangioma (2%).

Conclusion. The most frequent condition in spleen pathology, diagnosed in radiology department is trauma. In non-traumatic cases two biggest groups are abscesses and infarctions. CT features of spleen infarction are pyramidal wedge of hypoperfused splenic tissue with the apex pointing towards the hilum, and the base on the splenic capsule. In all cases in our study cysts were incidental findings. Spleen metastases are rare due to organ hemodynamics. The most rare lesions of the spleen are primal tumors.
ОБЩАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЖИЛИЩ БОХАЯ (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАМЯТНИКОВ КНР)
Authors: Хэ Юймэн
Published: May 2021

В статье рассматриваются общие характеристики жилищ государства Бохай (698–926 гг.) на основе анализа материалов с изученных бохайских селищ и городищ на территории КНР, где на данный момент раскопано более пятидесяти жилищ на десяти памятниках. В целом бохайские жилища разделяются на два типа: полуземлянки и наземные жилища. В свою очередь полуземлянки можно разделить на три вида: с очагами, с канами и с комбинированной отопительной системой. Конструкции наземных жилищ похожи, в них всегда имелись каны, форма которых могла значительно варьироваться. Кроме того, в работе обсуждается происхождение бохайских жилищ и намечаются перспективы их дальнейшего исследования. Ключевые слова: государство Бохай, наземное жилище, полуземлянка, отопительная система, кан
Systematization of factors of economic efficiency of chemical industry enterprises
Authors: Mirkina Olga Naumovna
Published: May 2021

In a market economy, each industrial enterprise aims to increase the economic efficiency of its activities. The aim of the study is to systematize the factors of increasing the economic efficiency of industrial enterprises. There are many classifications of factors that affect the efficiency of the enterprise. On the example of enterprises of the chemical industry of the Smolensk region, factors were considered and a model was proposed to increase the economic efficiency of their activities.
Moral as a space parallel to law
Authors: Gribakina Elvira Nikolaevna
Published: May 2021

The author demonstrates the new thesis about the space of the moral that is parallel to law. The moral does not act automatically by itself. In legally meaningful situations, the moral often remains neutral, becomes kind of paralyzed, and demonstrates its weakness, leaving the person face to face with the strikes of immorality. Powerful impulse of the moral of the XXI century relates to the resolution of its unconventional problems.
Conceptualization of the Social in historical and economic interpretations
Authors: Polyakova Natalya Borisovna
Published: May 2021

The aim of the article is to conceptualize the Social in topological and temporal structures. In "Les nouvelles sociologies" Ph. Corcuff sets the theory of society as socio-economic and historical constructs of a sociologist. The authors claim that the social understanding of society present the Social in variable and invariant aspects. This disclose the lack of theoretical tools of comprehension. Only in the space of a philosophical view, the thinking subject considers the plurality as a unity. Various social theories intersect in philosopher's position. Unraveling different "points of view" on society in the process of interpretation creates new meanings. The philosophical concept expresses the identity of the subject and the object. Therefore, the "vision" of a philosopher can be defined as determining (subjective) and as definable (objective). The objectified meaning of the Social written out by economics, as it were, constantly needs subjective justification and historical legitimation.
The specifics of the multicultural educational environment organization in the conditions of secondary vocational education institutions
Authors: Abdulaev Magomed Akhmedovich
Published: May 2021

This article examines the main opportunities that exist in the modern system of secondary vocational education for the multicultural educational environment organization. The first part of the article examines the need for the formation of such an environment at the present stage of education, including secondary vocational education, as well as the main approaches to the interpretation of this concept. The author cites practical mechanisms for the formation of a multicultural educational environment within the framework of educational and extracurricular activities of SPO organizations. The article examines the experience of educational activities of the Educational College of Makhachkala, as an educational organization, successfully implementing the model of creating a multicultural educational environment in the institution of secondary vocational education.
The trend of the modern model of sprinter strength training
Authors: Wang Tong , Zelichenok Vadim Borisovich
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of a study aimed at forming a general model of sprinter strength training, taking into account modern trends and scientific achievements, presented in the form of technology and combined techniques aimed at developing the physical quality under study. The general model was based on an approach based on the concentration of a given focus at specific stages of sports training, which determined the requirements for the distribution of the volume of training load while maintaining the optimal integration into a holistic system that takes into account the qualifications of athletes. According to the results of the pedagogical experiment analysis, interpretation, and statistical processing of the obtained data, it was concluded about the importance of strength training sprinters in the system of sports training of athletes specializing in short distances, as well as the positive impact of the structural-functional model of strength training, which indicates the possibility of its application in modern practice, the coaches.
Didactic opportunities and terms of use of web-quest technology in professional training of students
Authors: Deryabkina Aleksandra Vasilievna
Published: May 2021

Educational web quest is an example of the introduction of the Internet in the learning process. Using the web quest as a pedagogical technology allows students to form and develop competencies in the use of information and communication technologies in the performance of educational tasks, research skills, skills of analysis and systematization of information received, teamwork skills and responsibility for the quality of their training. The article describes the didactic possibilities of an educational web quest in the educational process of College students.
Physical training of referees in hockey: analysis of the degree of development of the problem in the scientific literature
Authors: Zakirov Artem Iskhakovich
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of theoretical aspects of physical training of judges in various sports, in particular in hockey. The author analyzes dissertation research and scientific publications devoted to various aspects of physical training of judges in various sports, mainly games. Particular attention is paid to the degree of development of the theoretical foundations of physical training of judges in hockey.
Role of polycultural space in formation of ethnopedagogical competence of future teachers of primary education
Authors: Ilchenko Larisa Petrovna
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the actual problem of multicultural education, reveals its essence and justifies its importance in the development of ethno-pedagogical competencies of future primary school teachers. The ethnopedagogical competence developed in the multicultural educational space will allow primary school teachers to prepare the younger generation for intercultural interaction in the conditions of complex social relations of the modern world in their further pedagogical practice.
On Efficiency of Implementing Bologna System and English as a Medium of Instruction in Russian Universities
Authors: Maximova Yulia Sergeevna
Published: May 2021

The paper addresses the topical issue of implementing the Bologna system in the Russian higher education since its entering the common educational environment in 2003 and that of English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) as a language of instruction in Russian universities. The article presents the analysis of the current sources on the topic surveying the data on EMI in the higher educational institutions in Russia and abroad. The data show significant advancement in the system of EMI in foreign countries whereas in Russia the process of establishing such a system is still under development. The undertaken research reveals sufficient discrepancies between the present day demands for the formalized layout of the EMI structure in the Russian higher education system and it's functioning in work. The author dwells on the topic at hand highlighting the importance of not only maintaining the structure of English as a Medium of Instruction in Russian universities but also designing and implementing the national system of such instruction in correlation with the global standards.
Readiness of teachers to work on professional self-determination of persons with restricted health opportunities
Authors: Pleteneva Irina Finogenovna , Podolskay Olesya Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2021

The study of teachers' readiness to work with adolescents with disabilities in terms of their professional self-determination was carried out on the basis of the study of works containing scientific ideas about the essence of professional self-determination, conceptual provisions on the essence of the phenomenon of "readiness", analysis of the characteristics of persons with psychophysical disorders. Studying the readiness of teachers to work with persons with disabilities on professional self-determination included questions on their knowledge of the essence of professional self-determination; awareness of the importance and necessity of owning personal qualities, practical skills in organizing work on the professional self-determination of schoolchildren with developmental disabilities. In the course of the study, the levels of teachers' readiness were identified: high, average, below average according to the criteria: motivational, cognitive, procedural, organizational, evaluative.
An environmental approach in designing a safe professional and educational environment
Authors: Rukavishnikova Elena Evgenievna
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the theoretical issues of designing a safe professional and educational environment. The environmental approach is substantiated as a methodology for this process. The environmental conditions that provide the teacher with safety and security in the implementation of professional activities are indicated. An attempt was made to determine the ratio of the structural components of the vocational and educational environment and the environmental conditions that ensure its safety. The stages and levels of designing a safe professional and educational environment have been substantiated.
Analysis of pedagogical approaches to formation of technological competence
Authors: Khayalieva Susanna Zevrievna
Published: May 2021

This article examines the problems of forming the technological competence of various scientists. In the process of training future specialists in various industries, the authors propose methods and means for the formation of technological competence: the introduction of a special course into the educational process, which is aimed at developing the professionally important qualities of a specialist; application of gaming technology and project method in the classroom in special disciplines; passing by students of industrial practice; creating a portfolio.
Public borrowing and their impact on growth of public well-being
Authors: Kuzmina Olga Yrievna , Konovalova Maria Eugenievna , Kravchenko Anton Valerievich
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the role of government borrowing in the system of modern market relations, in which the search for tools to maintain or increase the social welfare of citizens is one of the urgent issues. In conditions of weak economic growth and a slow increase in the standard of living of the population, one of the most significant ways to activate economic growth is precisely the amount of funds raised by the state for solving key social problems. As part of the study, an analysis of internal and external government borrowings of the Russian economic system was carried out, using the tools of the theory of probability and mathematical statistics, the degree of influence of government debt on macroeconomic development was revealed, and ways to optimize government borrowing were proposed.
Does Olson’s animalism put end to personal identity debate?
Authors:   ITMO University, Chirva D. V.
Published: May 2021

Theory of Eric Olson’s animalism is evaluated in the article in relation to his debate with the proponents of psychological approach to personal identity problem. Olson aims to show the irrelevance of psychology to the issue and to finish the debate by means of introducing the fetus problem. It is argued that theory of animalism has its certain strong points in comparison with Lynne Baker’s constitution view and Jeff McMahan’s embodied part approach; it does not contain any contradictions and rests on few theoretical assumptions. Nevertheless, it is claimed that animalism does not finish the debate, because it does not take into consideration that a person has a strong self-concern about her future. So the essential part of the general personal identity problem is simply ignored by Olson’s animalism
Bobruisk line of defense at the end of June 1941
Authors:   Minsk State Linguistic University, Novikov S. E. , Sushko A. V. ,   Omsk Tank-Automotive Engineering Institute
Published: May 2021

This archaeographic publication is devoted to the study of the history of one of the many defensive battles that took place on the territory of Belarus at the end of June 1941. The article introduces into scientific circulation two documents previously unknown to researchers of the Soviet special services on the state of the 47th Rifle Corps. The commentary, based on the use of little-known documentary information, reveals the content of the traditional and new historiographic narratives about the defensive battles of the Red Army in the context of solving local problems of keeping one of the defensive lines on the Berezina River near the Belarusian city of Bobruisk by Soviet troops. The work is intended for specialists in the history of the Great Patriotic War
Semantics of legal concepts and natural kind terms: D. Patterson’s arguments
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Didikin A. B.
Published: May 2021

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the arguments of the american legal philosopher Dennis Patterson regarding the applicability of the natural kinds terms to the semantics of the legal language. Based on the Ronald Dworkin’s theory of law, reasonable criticized by D. Patterson, the features of the formation and interpretation of legal concepts are considered. Arguments are presented that demonstrate the content of R. Dworkin and D. Patterson’s methodological approach to the interpretation of the semantics of legal concepts as well as argumentation regarding the normativity of legal reality, the objects of which are displayed in the content of legal concepts
Repercussões cardiovasculares do uso de inibidores de SGLT2 em portadores de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Bezerra Thaiz Geovana , Gonçalves Ana Luiza Gomes , Franco Andrezza Mendes , Rossi Bruna Araújo , Gazzoni Gabriela Aparecida Schiefler , Winter Marcella Lourenço , Marques Mariana Oshiro , Bark Sophia , Cruz Vinícius Sippel , Rêgo Rachel Cardoso Lopes
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos cardiovasculares dos inibidores do Transportador 2 de Sódio-Glicose (SGLT2i) e estabelecer seus benefícios em pacientes portadores de Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Revisão bibliográfica: Os pacientes que apresentam DM possuem maior predisposição à eventos cardiovasculares, tendo em vista o estresse oxidativo que ocorre devido às alterações metabólicas inerentes à patologia. Os fármacos inibidores da SGLT2 possuem atuação renal ao impedir que os transportadores SGLT2 realizem a reabsorção tubular da glicose. Estudos revelam benefícios clínicos de seu uso em pacientes diabéticos, medidos através da diminuição das internações por insuficiência cardíaca e da ocorrência de infarto agudo do miocárdio quando comparado com outras terapias hipoglicemiantes. Além disso, eles auxiliam na prevenção de distúrbios renais, como o dano glomerular por hiperglicemia e na perda de massa corporal. Considerações finais: Os inibidores do SGLT2 são fármacos eficazes no tratamento do DM2 e possuem contribuição importante na prevenção e/ou controle de doenças cardiovasculares e renais e suas repercussões clínicas.
Análise de tratamentos profilático para a COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Hermes Fernanda Silva , Alexandre Jamilly Cristal Messias , Lucena Juliana Mesquita Basto , Sousa Talia Pinheiro de , Cardoza Yuri Antônio Fonseca , Guimarães Marcia Cristina Monteiro
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura, em relação ao uso de possíveis medicamentos para o tratamento profilático para a COVID-19. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura, utilizando bases de dados para a coleta dos artigos científicos. Resultados: A Hidroxicloroquina associada ou não, ainda não apresenta evidências de seu benefício, no uso da cloroquina pacientes obtiveram melhoras nos exames de imagem quando apresentavam pneumonia, tendo o Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia da Província de Guangdong recomendando o uso da mesma, porém não foi esclarecido a metodologia utilizada para a indicação. A Vitamina D mostrou capaz de inibir a atividade da ECA2 o que leva a diminuição da angiotensina ||. Os interferons β-1b mostraram significativa sobrevida quando utilizados na fase inicial da doença, e os interferons alfa associado a timosina requerem novos estudos. A associação de Lopinavir-Ritonavir utilizados com o tratamento padrão levou a uma melhora clínica. O plasma convalescente ainda apresenta incertezas na sua utilização. Considerações finais: Os medicamentos utilizados até a atual conjuntura para o tratamento da COVID-19, ainda não possuem trabalhos científicos consolidados para provar seu verdadeiro potencial ao tratamento profilático da doença.
Somogy megyei népdalok és gyermekjátékok egy Győrött őrzött kéziratban
Authors: Perger Gyula
Published: May 2021

The folk poetry of Somogy County have been known by the public from the end of the 18th century. After the initial sporadic publications the methodical collecting work of the folk-songs and children’s games started at the end of the 19th centu-ry. Béla Vikár introduced a considerable part of the folk traditions of the region in a complete volume of the Hungarian Folklore Collection series. In the 20th century a great number of collec-tions and monographs were dedicated to this topic, however, a part of the unpublished collections were unfortunately lost. The presently published folklore collection from Somogy County has been found recently in the Xántus János Museum of Győr, which was a part of the former Benedictine Historical Collection.
Árpád-kori mágikus deponáció Csanádpalota Juhász T.-tanya lelőhelyről
Authors: Szabó Dénes Kristóf
Published: May 2021

this paper concerns a 12th century ritual deponation laid in a semi-subterranean building probably in connection with its abandonment. a wheelstone, bones of a chicken, and pieces of an egg were found under a pot turn upside down. Medieval, bronze and iron age paralels for the placement of the deponation in the southwestern corner of the building are investigated.
Mesztegnyő középkori településszerkezetének változása
Authors: Aradi Csilla
Published: May 2021

The paper deals with the changes in settlement structure of Mesztegnyő, a medieval town situated in inner-somogy, between the sári and the Boronka brooks, on the Eastern slopes of the Marcali hills.
Egy Árpád-kori veremház rekonstrukciója
Authors: Zay Orsolya
Published: May 2021

In 2010 a group of historical reenactors decided to build a house-reconstruction in Hungary from the 11th–13th centuries. We took part some historical festivals in Europe where the organizers showed high quality experimental archeology to the tourists. We chose a Historical Park in Hungary and got a place where we started the building operations. Informations from archeological and ethnographical articles and monographies were collected after that we search people who have experiences in this theme. after collecting the informations about the houses we planned our building. The group made written notes and photos during the experiment. We only worked in weekends, so that we finished the main procession in 2012. We didn’t want to exactly follow or contradict to anybody, only made our idea but persisted in archeological remains.
A miskolc-szentléleki pálos kolostor története és 2012. évi kutatása
Authors: Miskolczi Melinda , Szörényi Gábor András
Published: May 2021

The article summarizes the history of the medieval „Szentlélek” Pauline friary in Miskolc and the results of the excavation in 2012.
A somogyvári bencés apátsági templom 16. századi újjáépítése és boltozata
Authors: Buzás Gergely
Published: May 2021

The aim of the present article is to establish the chronology of the late Gothic rebuilding of the church of the Benedictine abbey of Somogyvár, to present a reconstruction of its nave vault erected at that time, and to analyse the art historical significance and dating of the vault, and the historial context of the construction.
Magnetic control over the fractal dimension of supramolecular rod networks
Authors: Marichez Vincent , Sato Akihiro , Dunne Peter , Leira-Iglesias Jorge , Formon Georges , Schicho Michaela , de Feijter Isja , Hébraud Pascal , Bailleul Matthieu , Besenius Pol , Venkatesan M. , Coey J.M.D. , Meijer E.W. (Bert) , Hermans Thomas
Published: May 2021

Controlling supramolecular polymerization is of fundamental importance to create advanced materials and devices. Here we show that the thermodynamic equilibrium of Gd3+-bearing supramolecular rod networks is shifted reversibly at room temperature in a static magnetic field of up to 2 T. Our approach opens opportunities to control the structure formation of other supramolecular or coordination polymers that contain paramagnetic ions.
Photoinduced Collective Motion of Oil Droplets and Concurrent Pattern Formation in Surfactant Solution
Authors: Kojima Tomoya , Kitahata Hiroyuki , Asakura Kouichi , Banno Taisuke
Published: May 2021

Collective motion is ubiquitous in living systems. Although various biomimetic artificial systems have been constructed, there have been few studies reported on collective motion induced by the coupling of chemical reactions, diffusion and convection in a far-from-equilibrium state. In this study, we report an artificial system of oil droplets in a surfactant solution wherein the collective motion of multiple droplets and pattern formation occurred concurrently. Using photo-responsive surfactants with an azobenzene moiety, the assembly of droplets and the formation of circular patterns around the formed droplet clusters occurred under UV illumination, whereas the disassembly of droplets and disappearance of the patterns occurred under subsequent visible light illumination. The observed dynamics were induced by Marangoni flows based on the reversible photoisomerisation of azobenzene-containing surfactants. The phenomena were considered analogous to the bioconvection of microorganisms. These findings could be useful for understanding the mechanism of motion of life in terms of physicochemical aspects.
كاریگه‌رییا ئایینێ زه‌رده‌شتى ل سه‌ر شعرێن مه‌لاخه‌لیل مشه‌ختى
Authors: Khelil Kameran
Published: May 2021

به‌رى هاتنا ئایینێ ئیسلامێ، زه‌رده‌شتییه‌ت ئایینێ سه‌ره‌كیێ كوردان بوویه‌، پشتى هاتنا ئیسلامه‌تیێ ئه‌ڤ ئایینه‌ ل كوردستانێ به‌ره‌ڤ لاوازى و نه‌مانێڤه‌ چوویه‌، لێ ل گه‌ل هندێ ژى هه‌مى ده‌مان ب ئاوایێن جۆراوجۆر د كه‌لتور و ئه‌ده‌بیاتا كورداندا مایه‌ و كاریگه‌رییا خۆ لسه‌ر وان هه‌بوویه‌ ب تایبه‌تى پشتى سه‌رهلدان و وه‌رارا هه‌ستێ نه‌ته‌وه‌ییێ كوردان ل داوییا سه‌دێ نوزدێ و ب درێژییا سه‌دێ بیستێ. ل ئه‌ڤێ قوناغێ ئایینێ زه‌رده‌شتى ب ره‌نگه‌كێ نوى د كه‌لتور و ئه‌ده‌بیاتا كورداندا خویابوویه‌، ئێدى گرنگیدان و باسكرنا ئه‌ڤى ئایینى بوویه‌ به‌شه‌ك ژ هه‌ستێ نه‌ته‌وه‌ییێ ژماره‌كا به‌رچاڤ ژ نڤیسه‌ر و شاعرێن كورد، ئه‌ڤان نڤیسه‌ر و شاعران ب شانازیڤه‌ باسێ زه‌رده‌شت و ئایینێ وى كرییه‌. ئێك ژ ئه‌ڤان شاعران ژى (مه‌لاخه‌لیل مشه‌ختیى)یه‌ كو گه‌له‌ك ب زه‌رده‌شت و ئایینێ وى داخبار بوویه‌، لێ جیاوازییا مشه‌ختى لگه‌ل پرانییا شاعرێن كورد ئه‌وه‌ كو ل ئاواره‌ییێ، واته‌ ل ئیرانێ كارلێك و تێكه‌لییه‌كا راسته‌وخۆ ل گه‌ل زه‌رده‌شتیان و دابونه‌ریتێن وان هه‌بوویه‌ و دویڤچوونه‌كا باش ل سه‌ر ئایینێ زه‌رده‌شتى كرییه‌. ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ هه‌ولا به‌رجسته‌كرنا چه‌وانییا پێكاریگه‌ربوونا مشه‌ختى ب ئایینێ زه‌ره‌ده‌شتى و كارلێكا وى لگه‌ل جڤاكێ زه‌رده‌شتیان دده‌ت. ڤه‌كۆلین لسه‌ر ئه‌ڤێ گریمانه‌یێ هاتییه‌ ئاڤاكرن كو پێكاریگه‌ربوونا مشه‌ختى ب ئایینێ زه‌رده‌شتى پتر ژ روانگه‌هه‌كا نه‌ته‌وه‌یى بوویه‌ و ڤیانا وى ژى بۆ ئه‌ڤى ئایینى ب تنێ هه‌لچوونه‌كا سۆزدارى نه‌بوویه‌، به‌لكو به‌رهه‌مێ خواندن و دویڤچوونا وى بوویه‌. د ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێدا پشتبه‌ستن لسه‌ر رێبازا وه‌سفى شرۆڤه‌كارى هاتییه‌كرن.
The Causes and Effects of Leaks in International Negotiations
Authors: Castle Matthew , Pelc KJ
Published: May 2021

International negotiations are founded on secrecy. Yet, unauthorized leaks of negotiating documents have grown common. What are the incentives behind leaks, and what are their effects on bargaining between states? Specifically, are leaks offensive or defensive: are they intended to spur parties to make more ambitious commitments, or are they more often intended to claw back commitments made? We examine these questions in the context of trade negotiations, the recurring form of which affords us rare empirical traction on an otherwise elusive issue. We assemble the first dataset of its kind, covering 120 discrete leaks from 2006 to 2015. We find that leaks are indeed rising in number. Leaks are clustered around novel legal provisions and appear to be disproportionately defensive: they serve those actors intent on limiting commitments made. The European Union (EU) appears responsible for the majority of leaks occurring worldwide. Using party manifesto data to track changing ideological positions within the EU, we find that the occurrence of leaks correlates with opposition to economic liberalization within the average EU political party. Moreover, leaks appear effective in shifting public debate. We examine trade officials' internal communications and media coverage in the wake of a specific leak of negotiations between Canada and the EU. A given negotiating text attracts more negative coverage when it is leaked than when the same text is officially released. In sum, political actors leak information strategically to mobilize domestic audiences toward their preferred negotiating outcome.
Embedding regional actors in social and historical context: Australia-New Zealand integration and Asian-Pacific regionalism
Authors: Castle Matthew
Published: May 2021

The regionalisation of the world economy is one of the most important developments in global governance in the past two decades. This process has seen 'inter-regional' economic agreements emerge between two or more regional groupings. Drawing mainly on the European Union's external relations, observers accordingly point to the growing importance of regional actors, explaining their agency (or 'actorness') with regional attributes such as (supranational) institutional design, size, and member state cohesion. This article challenges this dominant explanation of regional agency. It argues that regional actors are socially, politically, and historically 'embedded'. Agency reflects the contingency of regional integration processes, the motivations that underpin those processes, and the specific relationships between regions and third parties. This approach explains an important case of inter-regionalism from the Asia-Pacific: CER-ASEAN relations. Since the early 1990s, Australia and New Zealand have used their 'Closer Economic Relations' trade agreement for relations with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. This reflects the ambitions of Australasian officials to shape processes of Asian-Pacific regionalism, and the interests of ASEAN officials in consolidating their own process of transnational market-making. Here, regional agency owed to a transforming world economy and the reconceptualisation of regions within new networks of trade governance.
El uso de la expresión plástica en los museos de Bolonia
Authors: Gómez Redondo Carmen , Borghi Beatrice
Published: May 2021

En el siguiente artículo se muestran los resultados de una investigación sobre el uso de técnicas plásticas en los programas educativos de los museos de la ciudad de Bolonia. Para ello se ha diseñado una herramienta específica para la recogida de datos sobre el uso de técnicas plásticas en los diseños educativos en los museos de la ciudad, siguiendo con los principios de investigación de corte cualitativo. Tras el análisis de los datos obtenidos los principales resultados que arroja el estudio se pueden observar cómo los museos incorporan las técnicas plásticas en sus diseños, pero principalmente técnicas tradicionales y con un sentido lúdico.
Enseñar los juicios de Núremberg en un centro penitenciario. Una propuesta educativa
Authors: Pallarés Jiménez Miguel Ángel , Sánchez Martínez Sergio
Published: May 2021

Los centros penitenciarios poseen módulos educativos donde se procura dotar de enseñanza reglada a los internos para favorecer su reinserción, como se recoge en la Constitución Española de 1978 así como en los decretos de Enseñanza Secundaria para personas adultas (ESPA). En este marco, se ofrece aquí una propuesta educativa para desarrollar un tema controvertido, como es el del Holocausto, en un ámbito educativo especialmente sensible a procesos educativos en situaciones de confinamiento, un aula de 4º de ESPA en un centro penitenciario, a través del conocimiento de las responsabilidades criminales consideradas en los Juicios de Núremberg. Utilizando la representación dramática como recurso didáctico, ya que los internos tendrían que reproducir los distintos roles de los participantes en los juicios, se pretende, en las diferentes sesiones en las que está estructurada esta propuesta, tratar de las responsabilidades morales, entender la necesaria existencia de unas instituciones fuertes con códigos de convivencia adecuados y desarrollar la empatía con las víctimas del régimen nazi, con el objetivo de que sean desarrollados valores cívicos entre los internos.
Assessment of the completion of the forest cadastre considering the legal grounds, collaboration, and the use of technology: The case of Turkey
Authors: ERCAN Orhan , TOKER Kemalettin
Published: May 2021

The forests are among the natural resources that have important economic, environmental, and cultural functions. However, global problems, which have been increasing each passing day, such as industrialization, increasing urban population, global climate change, and destruction of biodiversity also threaten forests. The first condition for the protection of forests and carrying out forestry activities is the demarcation of forest boundaries and the registration of the forests. The forest cadastre has remained a major issue on Turkey’s agenda for years. In this article, the process beginning with the demarcation of the forest boundaries until their registration in the land registry system was reviewed and assessed considering the institutional and legal frameworks and amendments, technology use, the collaboration between institutions, and the participation of the private sector. As a result of this collaboration, the General Directorate of Land Registry and Cadastre and the General Directorate of Forestry together with the participation of the private sector completed the forest cadastre of 6,246,845 hectares in eight years between 2010 and 2017. Moreover, the registration of 82.52% of these lands was completed. Besides, solutions were proposed for other countries experiencing the same problem within the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
Using Area Method in Secondary School Geometry
Authors: Aliyev Samed Jahangir , Aghazade Shahin M. , Abdullayeva Goncha Z.
Published: May 2021

Areas are actively used in the solution of many geometrical problems. In this work,smart and laconic solutions are found for various problems by means of the area method. TheÂ well-known trigonometric addition formula is also proved. In the area method, the given formulasÂ are divided into the parts, whose areas are then calculated using problem data.
On the Solutions of the Diophantine Equation $p^x +(p+4k)^y=z^2$ for Prime Pairs $p$ and $p+4k$
Authors: Mina Renz Jimwel Silva , Bacani Jerico Bravo
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we solve the Diophantine equation px + (p + 4k)y = z2 in N0 for prime pairs (p, p+ 4k). First, we consider cousin primes p and p+ 4. Then we extend the study to solving px + (p + 4)y = z 2n, where n âˆˆ N\{1}. Furthermore, we solve the equation px + (p + 4k)y = z2 for k â‰¥ 2. As a result, we show that this equation has a unique solution (p, p + 4k, x, y, z) =(3, 11, 5, 2, 122) whenever x > 1 and y > 1. Finally, we show the finiteness of number of solutions in N.
Characterizations and Identities for Isosceles Triangular Numbers
Authors: Punpim Jiramate , Jitman Somphong
Published: May 2021

Triangular numbers have been of interest and continuously studied due to their beautiful representations, nice properties, and various links with other figurate numbers. For positive integers n and l, the nth l-isosceles triangular number is a generalization of triangular numbers defined to be the arithmetic sum of the formT(n, l) = 1 + (1 + l) + (1 + 2l) + Â· Â· Â· + (1 + (n âˆ’ 1)l).In this paper, we focus on characterizations and identities for isosceles triangular numbers as well as their links with other figurate numbers. Recursive formulas for constructions of isosceles triangular numbers are given together with necessary and sufficient conditions for a positive integer to be a sum of isosceles triangularÂ  numbers. Various identities for isosceles triangular numbers are established. Results on triangular numbers can be viewed as a special case.
Gathering Nutritious Edible Wild Plants Based on Societies Indigenous Knowledge from Sempolan, Jember Regency
Authors: Kuswati Kuswati , Adi Widi Cahya
Published: May 2021

Indonesia, as a mega biodiversity country, has various types of wild plants. Sempolan Village, part of Jember Regency, has fertile land to support the growth of a wild plant. This research investigates wild plants used as food sources by indigenous peoples in Plalangan, Sempolan Village. This study also conducts data on how wild plants were cooked, served, and enriched by nutrition notice. The method is qualitative descriptive analysis obtained from observation, interview, documentation, and literature study. So, research results found 26 species and grouped them into 19 families. In addition, the locality of these species is in yards, fields, and roadsides. The habitus identified is an herb (77%), tree (11%), shrub (8%), and liana (4%). Those foods categorize into 1) carbohydrates sources, 2) vegetables, and 3) fresh fruits. The carbohydrate sources mostly served as a side dish, compote, and flour by stewing and frying. The vegetables include 18 species served as complements of the main menu, which cooked for soup, curry, stir fry, ointment, and pothok. Fresh fruits comprise of 4 speciesÃÂ were directly consume or make a salad. Furthermore, all food resources contain essential nutrients like vitamins, macro and micro minerals, and phytochemicals that are important for society's growth and healthy lives. Finally, Information on wild plants as a food source will increase food diversification as well as dishes.
Anal cancer - impact of interstitial brachytherapy
Authors: Kubecova M , Vranova J , Sejdova M , Reginacova K
Published: May 2021

We evaluated a total of 115 patients diagnosed with anal cancer, who were treated at our clinic from 1995 to 2012. Their average age was 61 years, most often were diagnosed in stages II and III, in most cases it was a squamous cell carcinoma located in the anal canal. The mean follow-up was 83 months (minimum 1 month and maximum 240 months). We combined external radiotherapy with boost of brachytherapy or boost of external radiotherapy and possibly a combination of both boosts. Half of the patients received concomitant chemotherapy. We specifically evaluated local tumor regression, overall survival and the impact to therapeutic effect of the chosen irradiation technique. Complete regression was achieved in 92 patients, partial regression in 21 patients. Overall survival, regardless of stage, was 80% 3-year, 74% 5-year and 67% 10-year. The age of patients, the size of their own primary tumor and the therapeutic method used had a statistically significant effect on survival - especially the importance of brachytherapy was irreplaceable.
Domingos Barbé: um mestre da teologia do conflito
Authors: Bosi Alfredo
Published: May 2021

Dominique Marie Philippe Barbé (Domingos, entre nós) nasceu em Paris no dia 13 de dezembro de 1931. Sua família tem raízes na Bretanha. Ingressou ainda jovem no seminário, ordenando-se em 29 de junho de 1960. Trabalhou sete anos numa paróquia operária na periferia de Paris (Aubervilliers). Chamado à missão de partilhar a vida de pobreza no Terceiro Mundo, veio para o Brasil em 1968, tornando-se padre-operário...
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR ARABIC LEARNING
Authors:   Yevhen Bereznyak Military Diplomatic Academy, Ukraine, Viktorova Lesia , Mamchur Kostiantyn ,   Yevhen Bereznyak Military Diplomatic Academy, Ukraine
Published: May 2021

In the study the features of artificial intelligence use, the main advantages and disadvantages of this technology are analyzed; the aspects of such a pedagogical process in learning Arabic are substantiated, the results of research and scientific advances in cyberlinguistics are summarized. The relevance of the use of artificial intelligence technologies and chatterbots in the study of Arabic in higher education is highlighted. The current state of introduction of artificial intelligence technologies in the educational process of students of higher education institutions is analyzed. Examples of the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the study of Arabic are given. Categories of computer programs with the use of artificial intelligence technology for learning a foreign language are singled out and described. The advantages and debatable issues related to access to user data during the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the educational process are identified. The expediency of using chatterbots with a linear structure is substantiated. Scenarios for the use of chatterbots in the educational process during the study of a foreign language are identified: search script and content generation script. The tasks of a linear chatterbot for learning a foreign language are presented and described. The educational trajectories which will allow reaching the set purposes in training with use of chatterbots are allocated. Mandatory methodological and content elements during the creation of a linear chatterbot are highlighted. The practical scenario of creating an author's chatterbot for learning a foreign language on the sendpulse.ua platform with its further use in Telegram is given. When creating a chatterbot, it was found that the chain constructor is the main tool for setting up a chatterbot. The practical advantages of using a linear chatterbot when learning a foreign language are presented. The study identified a promising direction for the creation of several linear chatterbots (without the use of artificial intelligence), which can be involved simultaneously at different stages of the development of the individual trajectory of education. Multiple chatterbots that provide different answers and ask different questions can significantly improve a learner's communication and other skills.
SEMANTIC AND STRUCTURAL PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATING PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH MONEY COMPONENT (BASED ON MODERN ENGLISH AND GERMAN ECONOMIC TEXTS)
Authors:   National Transport University, Ukraine, Sheverun Nadiia , Lejzjus Halyna ,   National Transport University, Ukraine
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the paper is to summarise and present semantic and structural peculiarities of phraseological units with MONEY component translation, based on modern English and German Economic texts. Methodology. The survey is based on comparison of semantic and structural peculiarities of phraseological units with MONEY component, that can be used in modern Economic texts in English and German languages and main methods of their translation into the Ukrainian language. For research of features of phraseology units with a component on denotation of MONEY translation we analysed 164 English phraseological units with the structure of word-combinations, that were investigated and described the main ways of their translation and 103 phraseological units from the economic articles of German newspapers. The analysis of the economic articles gave possibility to carry out thematic classification of phraseological units with the component-name MONEY in English (money, penny, cent, dollar, pound, cash) and German languages (Geld, Mark, Euro, Cent), within the framework of that the groups of phraseological units are distinguished with sema composition of the meaning. According to semantic classification English and German phraseology units with a MONEY component were divided into such groups: on denotation of riches and profit, wastefulness and charges, feelings and looks of man, relation of man to money, poverty and lack of money and on denotation of currency and bank transactions. The percentage ratio of semantic groups of English and German phraseological units with MONEY component in the economic sphere is represented on diagrams. Basic methods of phraseological units translation that are used by translators for the achievement of maximal adequacy of translation are distinguished. Among the methods of English phraseological units translation with a MONEY component the following one are distinguished: selection of equivalent, analogue, by the method of literal and descriptive translation whereas German phraseology units with a MONEY component are translated by phraseology and unphraseology methods; to phraseology the method of selection of eauivalent or analogue is taken, to unphraseology correspond calquing and descriptive translation. Carried analysis of features of English and German phraseology units with a MONEY component into the Ukrainian language translation did possible the reflection of research results by means of the diagram.
Comparative Analysis of DMO Website Features: A Case Study of Three Asian Tourism Destinations
Authors: Chek Harry Hou In , Lei Simon Kong
Published: May 2021

In the digital era, more and more people tend to look for travel-related information on the Internet. Hence, destination marketing organization (DMO) websites can play a decisive role in affecting people’s destination choices. Based on the study of Pai, Xia, and Wang, Macao’s DMO website received the lowest score in the effectiveness when compared to the other four tourism destinations: Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, and Thailand. This paper aimed to carry out a comparative analysis on the functionality among three DMO websites in Asia. Each website was examined in great detail, and the features were categorized according to a well-established conceptual framework pioneered by Li and Wang. Consequently, the results of this study gave useful information and new insights to destination marketing managers in terms of gap analysis and the development of new features for their websites. The results of this research could be used as benchmarking purposes in regards to website functionality. In addition, DMO websites in western countries, such as Canada, were also examined for a better understanding of the comprehensiveness of the available website functionality aimed for prospective visitors. Business and managerial implications were also discussed.