bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Síndrome de Burnout em médicos residentes de anestesiologia: revisão da literatura
Authors: Chakra Hawa Khaled Abou , Palotti Adelsio Mafra
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A síndrome de Burnout (SB) é uma reação prolongada a eventos estressores emocionais e interpessoais crônicos no trabalho. Esta síndrome normalmente acomete trabalhadores que atendem ou assistem pessoas em situação de risco ou de extrema responsabilidade. Entre os médicos, essa prevalência pode variar entre 20 a 100% a depender da especialidade. Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos da síndrome de burnout e os meios de prevenção desta condição de saúde entre os residentes médicos anestesiologistas. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, com busca de artigos nas principais plataformas científicas (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde - LILACS, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online - MEDLINE, National Library of Medicine – PubMed e Scientific Electronic Library Online - SciELO). Resultados: Durante o período de 2022 a 2023 foram selecionados 13061 artigos com a temática burnout, sendo incluídos 40 artigos com referência direta ao objetivo proposto para o presente estudo. Conclusão: O burnout em residente médico de anestesiologia pode evoluir em um risco ainda maior no bioma médico-paciente, tendo em vista que uma prestação de serviço ineficaz deste profissional pode agravar a saúde do paciente, evoluindo com graves consequências para todos os envolvidos.
Dengue: uma análise clínica correlacionada às comorbidades cardíacas e dados epidemiológicos da arbovirose no estado de São Paulo durante o período pandêmico da Covid-19 até 2023
Authors: Dos Santos Maria Fernanda Rodrigues , Pinto Ana Paula Melo Amorim , Alves Ana Luisa Franco , Balieiro Amanda Bertolucci , Dellalibera-Joviliano Renata
Published: February 2024

Introdução: No contexto da pandemia da COVID-19, houveram mudanças no modo de atuação da equipe de controle de vetorial e dos profissionais de saúde, isso porque todas as suas ações, que antes eram direcionadas à doenças pré-existentes, foram mobilizadas para enfrentar a emergência do combate à pandemia. Por um lado, essa mobilização proporcionou uma resposta mais ágil ao período pandêmico, mas por outro, abriu espaço para o crescimento de doenças emergentes em regiões endêmicas, como é o caso da dengue. Sobre essa doença, observa-se que ela pode possuir uma reflexão no sistema cardiovascular, isso porque consiste em uma patologia sistêmica. Dessa forma, tendo em vista a reincidência dessa arbovirose no território paulista, é importante a analisar a sua relação com comorbidades cardíacas. Portanto, esse estudo possuiu como objetivo analisar o comportamento da dengue durante o período pandêmico até 2022 e discutir o impacto dessa virose no sistema cardíaco. Métodos: Foram feitas duas buscas: a primeira com os descritores “dengue”, “pandemia” e “COVID-19” e a segunda com “dengue”, “coração” e “Síndrome Expandida da Dengue”, ambas combinados com o operador AND. Essas palavras-chaves, por meio da busca na base do PubMed e Scielo, resultaram, após critérios de exclusão e inclusão, em 39 artigos, os quais foram selecionados para compor esse trabalho. Resultados: Entre os anos de 2019, 2020 e 2021, houve queda no número de notificados, fato que pode indicar subnotificação, mas após 2022 esse cenário se inverteu, aumentando mais de 200 mil casos. Além disso, a consequência que a infecção por DENV causa no coração é variável, como alterações na frequência cardíaca, miocardite e bloqueio da condução elétrica. Conclusões: Em suma, devido ao aumento do número de casos de notificados, um maior direcionamento de recursos para o combate aos vetores da dengue, a fim de evitar não somente o aumento de casos, como também os afetados com Síndrome Expandida da Dengue com comprometimento cardíaco.
Variações anatômicas do apêndice vermiforme e suas implicações clínicas e cirúrgicas
Authors: Garcia Lívia Mello , Abdo Carolina Martins Tavares , Lisi Danielle Chaguri , Vitti Maria Laura Repache , Vigo Maria Luíza Minaré , De Oliveira Sarah Andrade Reis , Reis Ulisses Ávila , Verri Édson Donizetti , Jorge Maria Helena Simões , De Carvalho Camila Albuquerque Melo
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O apêndice vermiforme é uma estrutura tubular que contém uma ponta, um corpo e uma base, podendo ocupar diferentes posições. Essa estrutura, por tratar-se de um divertículo intestinal cego, pode receber material mal digerido e desencadear um processo inflamatório e infeccioso denominado apendicite. A demora de diagnóstico e correção cirúrgica da apendicite pode complicar e levar o paciente à sepse e ao óbito. Sabe-se que essa estrutura pode apresentar variações anatômicas e o conhecimento médico dessas alterações é essencial para o diagnóstico rápido e para uma intervenção cirúrgica. Objetivos: Levantar, na literatura, as principais variações anatômicas do apêndice vermiforme e sua importância para o conhecimento clínico e cirúrgico. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa que foram utilizadas as bases de dados PubMed e SCIELO para as buscas. Foram usados os descritores appendix e anatomic variation, mediante o operador booleano AND. As buscas resultaram após a aplicação dos critérios de exclusão e inclusão em 15 artigos para leitura na íntegra. Discussão: Os trabalhos analisados demonstraram que as principais variações anatômicas envolvendo o apêndice vermiforme são: apêndice em posição retrocecal, pélvica, pré-ileal, pós-ileal, duplicidade da estrutura, agenesia e apêndice intracecal. Além disso, foi possível perceber que a alteração da localização do apêndice repercute em sinais e sintomas distintos dos habituais em casos de inflamação. Ademais, para que cirurgias que envolva tal estrutura possam ser realizadas de forma eficiente e sem complicações, o conhecimento das principais variações é fundamental. Conclusão: Portanto, percebe-se que inúmeras podem ser as variações do apêndice vermiforme e o entendimento das mesmas é condição importante para a formação clínica e cirúrgica do médico.
Estabilidade de cor de uma resina bulk fill em sucos de frutas típicas da região amazônica
Authors: Sales Thalles Arievo Mota , De Andrade Roberto Oliveira , Armas Lady Cristina Magalhães , Correa Sue Ann Castro Lavareda , Correa Suelen Castro Lavareda , Correa Davi Lavareda , Dias Hércules Bezerra
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a influência de sucos típicas da região amazônica na estabilidade da cor da resina composta Bulk-Fill (Aura, SDI) de cor universal. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo in vitro, conduzido com a confecção de 10 corpos de prova divididos em 4 grupos experimentais imersos, uniformemente, durante uma semana em 3 sucos regionais: açaí, buriti e bacaba, além de saliva artificial (grupo controle) em recipientes de acrílicos, incubados em estufa a 37 °C durante o teste. As medidas de avaliação de alteração de cor (DE) foram realizadas por um aparelho espectrofotômetro VITA Easy Shade (VITA) nos intervalos de tempo T0: antes da imersão; T1: após 48 horas e T2: após 1 semana. A classificação das DE respeitou os parâmetros da National Bureau of Standarts (NBS). Resultados: Os valores médios de DE demonstraram que o açaí promoveu a maior alteração de cor (p<0,05) quando comparados com os outros grupos. Os demais grupos também ptiveram grande alteração de cor quando comparados ao grupo controle (p<0,05). Os valores de Luminosidade mostraram maior alteração nos corpos de prova imersos nos sucos em comparação ao grupo controle (p<0,05). Conclusão: A estabilidade de cor da resina foi extremamente afetada ao longo do tempo, até mesmo nas primeiras 48h para todos os grupos experimentais.
Carga de trabalho em enfermagem de pacientes adultos internados no setor de infectologia de um hospital de alta complexidade
Authors: De Oliveira Geovanna Maria , Cardoso Juliana Fagundes Silva , Lima Daiane de Mendonça , De Sousa Roseane Aparecida Gonçalves , Sanches Mary Angela de Meneses , De Paula Júnior Newton Ferreira , Braga Iolanda Alves , Calili Thiago Vinicius Alves , Gomes Fabiola Alves , Mendes-Rodrigues Clesnan
Published: February 2024

A carga de trabalho da equipe de enfermagem, a partir dos cuidados de pacientes adultos internados com doenças infecciosas é influenciada por fatores como gravidade da doença, comorbidades e complicações. Avaliar a carga de trabalho é fundamental para determinar o número de profissionais necessários para prestar assistência de qualidade. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a carga de trabalho da Enfermagem em setor de infectologia de um hospital de alta complexidade e de ensino da cidade de Uberlândia – MG, Brasil, entre os anos de 2013 e 2022. A análise de agrupamento formou três blocos de especialidades: 1: Reumatologia, Neurologia, Clínica Médica e  Infectologia; 2: Cirurgia Geral e Traumatologia e 3: Ortopedia; Gastroenterologia, Ginecologia e Obstetrícia e Cardiologia. Também foi possível verificar que, o tipo de cuidado predominante foi o de cuidado intermediário, seguido do cuidado mínimo e do cuidado de alta dependência; comuns nas áreas de Gastroenterologia, Cardiologia e Cirurgia Geral. Os pacientes da Infectologia apresentaram cuidado intermediário como o mais prevalente. Dessa forma, observou-se que a carga de trabalho da equipe de enfermagem neste setor é variável no tempo, e é dependente da especialidade médica.
Uso de la zeolita para incrementar la eficiencia del Nitrógeno
Authors: Ugarte Olegario Muñiz , Vega Graciela Dueñas , Núñez Miguel Soca
Published: February 2024

La zeolita (clinoptilolita) es un mineral natural caracterizado por su elevada capacidad de intercambio catiónico y del cual existen numerosos yacimientos estudiados a lo largo de la República de Cuba. Se evaluó el empleo de la urea mezclada con zeolita como una forma de incrementar la eficiencia del fertilizante nitrogenado en los cultivos de sorgo y arroz. Se realizaron dos experimentos, ambos sobre suelo Gleysol éutrico, En el primero, se evaluó en condiciones controaladas y usando la técnica isotópica con 15N, el efecto de la zeolita sobre la eficiencia de la urea, empleando como cultivo indicador, el sorgo; mientras que el segundo experimento se realizó en condiciones de producción en la granja Cubanacán, sita en el municipio Los Palacios, provincia de Pinar del Río, Cuba. En el mismo se evaluó durante dos campañas consecutivas, el efecto sobre el rendimiento de arroz cáscara de la urea mezclada con 15 y 39% de zeolita. El uso de la técnica isotópica demostró que la zeolita permitió incrementar en el cultivo el N proveniente del fertilizante en el 6.5% y la eficiencia del uso del fertilizante nitrogenado en el 6.9%. Además, el uso de la urea mezclada con 15% de zeolita, posibilitó incrementar la eficiencia de la urea y el rendimiento de arroz cáscara y a la vez, la reducción de la dosis de N en el 25%.
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing dan Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Sutanto Janice , Lasar Hilary Flora A. T.
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti secara empiris mengenai pengaruh transfer pricing, leverage, profitabilitas, pertumbuhan penjualan, intensitas modal, ukuran perusahaan dan konservatisme akuntansi terhadap penghindaran pajak. Terdapat 4 variabel pada penelitian sebelumnya yaitu transfer pricing, leverage, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan. Penelitian ini menambahkan variabel independen intensitas modal, ukuran perusahaan dan konservatisme akuntansi. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2019-2021. Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan purposive sampling method dengan menetapkan enam kriteria sampel yang akhirnya memperoleh jumlah perusahaan sebanyak 41 perusahaan manufaktur, sehingga didapatkan 123 data yang digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi berganda untuk menguji pengaruh dari masing-masing variable. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sedangkan transfer pricing, pertumbuhan penjualan, intensitas modal dan konservatisme akuntansi tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Pengaruh Faktor Internal terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Jonathan Jonathan , Siahaan Magda
Published: February 2024

This research examines the factors affecting the firm value of non-financial companies in Indonesia. The independent variables in this study are dividend policy, profitability, firm size, leverage, firm growth, liquidity, and audit committee, while the dependent variable is firm value. This study uses data from non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2020. The sample data were tested using a multiple regression model, and the sample selection process used a purposive sampling technique so that a sample of 78 companies was obtained from a sample of 312 data. The results of this study indicate that the variables of profitability, firm size, and leverage positively affect firm value; the dividend policy, firm growth, and audit committee variables hurt firm value, while liquidity variables do not affect firm value.
Determinant Factors affecting Earnings Quality on Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Andrew Jason , Susanto Yulius Kurnia , Supriatna Dicky
Published: February 2024

The problem statement of this paper is to get empirical about factors that impact earnings quality such as the earnings persistence, institutional ownership, accrual components, leverage, liquidity, investment opportunity set, independent commissioners, and profitability. The sample in this paper is manufacturing firm listed on IDX from 2017-2021. The population, which passed the sampling criteria, is 51 firms with 255 data. The sampling used in this research is purposive that requires criteria to be examined. To analyze all the data, the research used multiple regression analysis method. From the multiple regression tests, it can be showed that independent commissioner and profitability have an affect on earnings quality. While earnings persistence, institutional ownership, accrual components leverage, liquidity and investment opportunity set shows no affect on earnings quality. If a company has a party that supervise the work of management, the firm performance is likely to align with the interests of its shareholders. Which this leads to the increasing quality of an entity’s earnings.
CHILDREN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF 18 MONTHS-AGED BABIES: NUTRITIONAL STATUS OVERVIEW FOR EARLY STUNTING SCREENING
Authors: Apriliyanti Retno , Kustriyanti Dwi
Published: February 2024

Problems in toddlers include nutrition that can cause malnutrition and stunting. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia based on the results of the Nutrition Status Monitoring reached 27.5%, while undernourished was 16.29% and underweight babies reached 7.44%. The privilege case in Rowosari, there are 28 children with stunting in 2022. The purpose of this study was to figure out the description of children growth and development at the Rowosari Health Center Semarang for early stunting detection. This type of research was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. 35 infants under 18 months of age were assessed for nutritional status and stunting by calculating the Z-score and the education and occupation factors of the mother were also analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that 5.7% of infants were malnourished and 20% over-nourished, and 17.1% were short and 2.9% were very short.   There is a relationship between nutritional status on stunting with p-value <0.05.Keywords: growth; nutritional status; stuntingABSTRAKMasalah pada balita antara lain gizi yang dapat menyebabkan gizi buruk dan stunting. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi mencapai 27,5%, sedangkan gizi kurang 16,29% dan bayi kurus mencapai 7,44%. Kasus keistimewaan di Rowosari, terdapat 28 anak stunting pada tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tumbuh kembang anak di Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang untuk deteksi dini stunting. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. 35 bayi berusia di bawah 18 bulan dinilai status gizi dan stuntingnya dengan menghitung Z-score serta faktor pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu juga dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 5,7% bayi mengalami gizi buruk dan 20% gizi lebih, serta 17,1% bayi pendek dan 2,9% bayi sangat pendek. Ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan stunting dengan p-value < 0,05.Kata kunci: pertumbuhan; status gizi; stunting
Patient with Chronic Coronary Syndrome and Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Experience of 7 Years of Medical Treatment in Late Detection
Authors: Намитоков А.М.
Published: February 2024

Несмотря на успехи кардиологии, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, в частности ишемическая болезнь сердца, продолжают оставаться основной причиной заболеваемости в большинстве стран мира, в том числе в России и Беларуси. Внедрение методик хирургической реваскуляризации миокарда улучшило результаты лечения острых и хронических форм коронарной болезни сердца. Следующей ступенью улучшения этих показателей должна стать качественная профилактика сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, ассоциированных с атеросклерозом. Важной и не всегда вовремя выявляемой причиной раннего развития коронарного атеросклероза являются генетические факторы, а именно семейная гиперхолестеринемия. В отсутствие своевременно начатого лечения прогноз таких пациентов является неблагоприятным ввиду раннего развития инфарктов с последующей инвалидизацией или ранней смертью. В статье описан клинический случай тяжелой гетерозиготной семейной гиперхолестеринемии у 36-летнего мужчины, приведены результаты его лабораторных и инструментальных обследований и итоги 7-летнего медикаментозного лечения.

Despite the advances in cardiology, cardiovascular diseases (in particular, coronary heart disease) continue to be the main cause of morbidity in most countries of the world, including Russia and Belarus. The introduction of methods of surgical myocardial revascularization has improved the results of treatment of acute and chronic forms of coronary heart disease. The next step in improving these indicators should be the qualitative prevention of cardiovascular diseases associated with atherosclerosis. An important and not always timely detected cause of the early development of coronary atherosclerosis are genetic factors, namely, familial hypercholesterolemia. In the absence of timely treatment, the prognosis of such patients is unfavorable due to the early development of heart attacks with subsequent disability or early death. The article presents a clinical case of severe heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia in a 36-year-old man, the results of his laboratory and instrumental examinations and the results of a 7-year drug treatment.
rol de la precordillera durante el dominio incaico del extremo meridional del tawantinsuyo. El registro arqueológico de agua de la cueva – Sector Sur, Mendoza
Authors: García Alejandro , Gasco Alejandra , Aguilar Juan Pablo
Published: February 2024

Existe actualmente una marcada escasez de información sobre la materialidad incaica de la precordillera mendocina, por lo que resulta difícil evaluar el papel de este espacio durante el control estatal regional. A fin de contribuir a llenar ese vacío se presentan aquí algunos datos surgidos del análisis del registro estratigráfico, lítico, cerámico y arqueofaunístico de uno de los sectores del sitio precordillerano más importante, el alero Agua de la Cueva. A partir de los mismos se discuten algunos aspectos relativos a la funcionalidad del sitio, a la cronología de la ocupación incaica, a la movilidad transversal en el noroeste de Mendoza y a propuestas previas sobre el abastecimiento del valle de Uspallata desde las tierras bajas orientales.
pausa en el camino real (Cuenca del Arroyo Pavón-del Sauce, Provincia de Santa Fe)
Authors: Banf Fatima Solomita
Published: February 2024

La primera línea fronteriza del sur santafesino se estableció sobre el camino real y de carretas constituyéndose como parte del itinerario de una red viaria mayor que unía centros administrativos virreinales. Una de las pausas entre los trayectos del camino que unía Buenos Aires y Córdoba sobre el Arroyo del Sauce (Santa Fe) fue India Muerta, un punto estratégico e imprescindible de guardia militar, abastecimiento de agua, alimentos y muda de caballos para continuar el viaje. A partir de la documentación histórica, catastral, topográfica, y de las nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a la arqueología, se localizaron dos fuertes India Muerta, el poblado homónimo y las trazas del camino adyacente. Las plantas arquitectónicas de los fuertes son cuadriláteros de similares medidas y uno de ellos presenta baluartes en sus esquinas. Las construcciones se realizaron con un lapso de tiempo estimado entre una y otra, de 10 años como mínimo (ca. 1766 y 1776). Tras desmantelar el último fuerte en servicio, el poblado continuó hasta fines del siglo XIX
Analisis Kekuatan Tarik Pada Jenis Sambungan Hybrid Tipe Lap Joint Komposit Serat Widuri
Authors: Hule Esau , Pell Yeremias M. , Maliwemu Erich U.K.
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the strength of this hybrid lap joint type of thistle fiber composite due to tensile loading. The hybrid connection types used are bolted and adhesive connections. Thistle fiber composite has a volume fraction of 30 % and fiber length is 5 mm. To produce a bolted connection, the composite is perforated by drilling. Then it is connected with adhesive to become a hybrid connection. Specimen sizes follow ASTM D5961 standards. In addition to the type of hybrid connection above, the distance of the holes in this connection also varies. From the tensile test results obtained at a hole spacing of 16 mm has a stress of 5.9 MPa, a strain of 0.088 % and a modulus of elasticity of 7.959 GPa. The composite with a hole spacing of 36 mm has a stress of 7.2 MPa, a strain of 0.126 % and a modulus of elasticity of 6.068 GPa. The composite with a hole spacing of 56 mm has a stress of 5.6 MPa, a strain of 0.064 %, and a modulus of elasticity of 10.136 GPa.
Simulasi Kinerja AC Split Menggunakan R32, R410A, R290, dan R1234YF
Authors: Dwinanto Matheus M.
Published: February 2024

Air conditioning (AC) is the treatment of air to regulate temperature, humidity, cleanliness and comfortable conditions needed by humans in a room. The lecture room in the Mechanical Engineering building at Nusa Cendana University is a building that is quite busy with lecture activities and services related to students. Therefore, it is necessary to have an air conditioning system to maintain thermal comfort for students and lecturers who carry out activities. This research aims to analyze the performance of the cooling system using refrigerants R290 and R1234YF as alternative refrigerants to replace refrigerants R32 and R410A using CoolTools software version 1.01. The simulation is based on steady state conditions with the AC cooling load being 5.3 kW. The results of this simulation show that the performance of an air conditioning system that uses R290 and R1234YF as an alternative refrigerant can be used because it has a better performance coefficient than refrigerants R32 and R410A
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Massa Material Arang Terhadap Proses Desalinasi Air Laut Tenaga Surya
Authors: Ojan Alfond Fasselis , Tarigan Ben V. , Adoe Dominggus G. H.
Published: February 2024

Desalination is the process of distilling seawater using a heat source from solar energy to obtain fresh water. Therefore, one of the methods used to increase the results of the seawater desalination process is to make a tool using solar energy and charcoal material. This research was conducted to determine the effect of using charcoal material on the seawater desalination process. The use of charcoal material is expected to increase the absorption of heat energy and accelerate the evaporation process of seawater. In this study, the highest efficiency was obtained in basin I with a mass of 500 grams of charcoal, namely 5.393% with 70 ml of water produced, followed by basin IV without using charcoal material with an efficiency of 6.116% with fresh water produced of 60 ml, followed by basin IV. II with a mass of 400 grams of charcoal obtained an efficiency of 1.585% with 59 ml of water produced. And in basin III the efficiency and fresh water produced is less, namely 0.004% and the water produced is 41 ml
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Arang Aktif Sebagai Adsorben Terhadap Temperatur Nyala Api Gas Bio Dari Feses Sapi
Authors: Riwu Defmit B.N.
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the influence of the biogas purification process with activated carbon as an adsorbent on the flame temperature and the color of the biogas flame from cow dung. In this study, several biogas purification technologies were developed using various methods using adsorbent technology. In this study, a biogas purification was performed using 60 mesh activated carbon with a volume volume of 1.5 liters of activated carbon and a gas flow rate of 1580 l / s, varying 3 adsorbent tubes of different tube sizes. The results showed that the biogas purification in pipe III had a high and good temperature, flame height and flame color with differences in pipe I, pipe II and without cleaning, ie the flame temperature of 701 ° C, flame height 66.4735 mm and the color of the produced Flame is light blue, the quality of the produced biogas is very good. Thus it can be concluded that the comparison of the biogas purification in pipe III has a flame temperature and flame height and flame color which is more optimal than the biogas purification in pipe I, pipe II and without cleaning.
A képi világ üzenetei : Két leány folyóirat margójára
Authors: Fáyné Dombi Alice
Published: February 2024

Az előadás két, 19. század végi német, és magyar ifjúsági, leány folyóirat az Über Land und Meer és a Magyar Lányok tartalmát, képi anyagát mutatja be a korabeli mentalitás, leánykép tükrében. A komparatisztikai vizsgálat elsősorban a szövegkorpusz tartalmi elemeire épített képanyagot hasonlítja össze. A Magyar Lányok specifikus tartalmi mintázatai megfelelnek a korabeli magyar leánykép elképzelésnek. Az Űber Land und Meer hangulatában és tartalmában hordozza az európai mentalitás legfőbb jellemzőit. Mind a két folyóirat - habár egy kicsit másként- tanító jellegű, nevelési kontextusba ágyazott verbális és képi üzeneteket hordoznak.
Bepillantás művészet és természettudomány közös metszetébe
Authors: Nagy Máté
Published: February 2024

A tudományt és a művészetet egyaránt a világ megértésének vágya ösztönzi. A két terület közös tulajdonsága hogy az alkotást, mint a megismerés módszerét használják. Jelen tanulmány a két terület kölcsönhatását vizsgálja, a világmodell, a formák ismerete és a szimmetria fogalmának tükrében. Arra a kérdésre keressük a választ, hogy lehetséges-e napjainkban a művészet és tudomány olyan együttállása, ami a reneszánsz korát áthatotta és milyen jelentősége van napjainkban azoknak a fogalmaknak, amik a tudományos gondolkodás kezdeteit meghatározták az ókor filozófiájában.
Notatki florystyczne z południowo-zachodniej części województwa lubuskiego
Authors: Kobierski Piotr , Piotrowski Romuald , Ryś Roman
Published: February 2024

The study presents data on the distribution of 176 taxa of rare, protected and threatened vascular plants in the southwestern part of the Lubuskie Voivodeship (western Poland), where field research was carried out in 2023. The location of the sites is given in the network of ATPOL cartogram units of 1 km2. Among the recorded species, 37 are protected and 60 are threatened in Poland. The most interesting ones include: Bromus ramosus, Cardamine parviflora, Corrigiola litoralis, Drosera intermedia, Lycopodiella inundata and Omphalodes scorpioides. For the first time were found in the study area: Carex buekii, Cerastium dubium and Nasturtium ×sterile. All the collected material was deposited in the Herbarium of the Natural History Museum of the University of Wrocław (WRSL).
El método ABC
Authors: Michalski Stefan , Pedersoli Jr. José Luiz
Published: February 2024

Este manual ofrece una comprensión integral de la gestión de riesgos aplicada a la preservación de bienes patrimoniales, ya sean colecciones, edificios o sitios. Proporciona un procedimiento paso a paso y una variedad de herramientas para guiar al profesional del patrimonio en la aplicación del método ABC a su propio contexto. El método se puede aplicar a una variedad de situaciones, desde el análisis de un solo riesgo hasta una evaluación integral del riesgo de todo el acervo patrimonial.
Long Time Suffering Influences The Occurrence of Diabetic Neuropathy
Authors: Wayunah Wayunah , Kitri Hikmawati  , Laelatul Khoeriyah  , Muhammad Saefulloh
Published: February 2024

Diabetic neuropathy is the most common complication in diabetes mellitus sufferers. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of neuropathy complications is long-suffering because neuropathy occurs due to microvascular damage caused by the development of chronic disease. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between long suffering from diabetes mellitus and the incidence of diabetic neuropathy. This type of research is a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who visited the internal medicine polyclinic at Indramayu District Hospital. The number of samples used was 64 respondents taken using accidental sampling. Data was taken using an observation sheet. Meanwhile, data analysis used the Chi-square test. The result show that a total of 32 (50.0%) respondents had suffered from DM for ≥ 54 months (4.5 years), and 34 (53.1%) respondents had experienced neuropathy (Score 1-3). The results of the further analysis showed that P-value = 0.000 (α = 0.05; OR, namely 69.6), which means that there is a relationship between long suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of diabetic neuropathy. In conclusion, long-suffering from the disease is related to the incidence of diabetic neuropathy. Suggestions are directed to nurses to prevent the occurrence of diabetic neuropathy, especially in patients who have suffered from the disease for a long time by carrying out activities that can increase blood flow to the periphery, such as diabetic foot exercises.
Length Of Service Of Health Workers With The Ability Of Triage Hospitals In The IGD RSUD DR. H. BOB BAZAR
Authors: Diny Vellyana  , Budianto Apri , Supriyadi
Published: February 2024

Triage is the process of making a decision to prioritize the need to provide actions and therapy for patients in the emergency room based on the level of emergency. Data on emergency room visits in South Lampung in 2014 were 29,877 cases. RSUD Dr. H. Bob Bazar, SKM Kalianda is the only one of the highest referral hospitals in South Lampung Regency, based on the data obtained there are still cases of unexpected events (KTD), data on improving the quality and patient safety of KTD rates ranging from 1-2%, where one of them is a misidentification of the patient. This study aims to determine the relationship between the length of service of health workers with the ability of triage hospitals in the Emergency Room of RSUD DR. H. Bob Bazar, SKM Kalianda, South Lampung in 2020.This type of quantitative research is analytic design and cross sectional approach. The population and sample were 21 nurses and midwives with a total sampling technique. The data analysis test used in this study uses the Chi-Square test.The results of the study revealed that the frequency distribution of the characteristics of respondents, aged 31-40 years were 9 respondents (42.86%), men were 13 respondents (61.90%) and DIII education were 10 respondents (47.62%). Frequency distribution of length of tenure of health workers, with the category of new tenure of 11 respondents (52.4%). Frequency distribution of the ability of triage hospitals for health workers, with the category of incapacitated as many as 8 respondents (38.1%). There is a long-term relationship of work with the ability of triage hospitals health workers. The results of the analysis were obtained (p-value 0.024 <α 0.05). OR: 15,750. It is expected that the management of RSUD Dr. H. Bob Bazar, SKM Kalianda in order to be able to carry out direct supervision related to the ability of triage hospitals for health workers, as well as providing training for health workers on duty at IGD who have not received triage hospital training.
The Impact of Stress and Family Strength on School-Age Child Abuse
Authors: Arnindya Kanti Prasasti  , Widyatuti  , Astuti Yuni Nursasi
Published: February 2024

Many stressors on parents during the COVID-19 pandemic have triggered violence in children. Continuous violence will have various negative impacts on children. This research aims to determine the relationship between stress and family strength on incidents of violence in school-aged children during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design used is quantitative research with descriptive correlational methods and cross sectional approach. The sampling method uses probability sampling with cluster sampling. Bivariate analysis will use the Pearson Correlation test. Meanwhile, linear regression analysis was used to determine the variables most related to violence in school-age children. After data analysis, the results obtained were that stress variables (general and specific) had a significant relationship to child violence (p-value 0.000 and 0.000), strength The family has a significant relationship with school age child violence (p-value 0.000), as well as being the most influential factor in the incidence of child violence with coefficient B= -1.960. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a basis for stakeholders to design policies related to minimizing child violence that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. Community health centers and community nurses are expected to be more active in detecting and handling cases of child violence that occur in the community.
The Relationship Between Knowledge Level And Perineal Hygyene Attitude Towards The Incidence Of Flour Albus
Authors: Rahmawati Ai , Reni Nurdianti  , Mardiana Hidayat Fitriani , Ai Yenti
Published: February 2024

Flour albus is defined as a clear but sometimes milky white discharge that can be small or even quite large. The occurrence of flour albus in adolescents before puberty, after menstruation and even occurs when adolescents experience stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge level and perineal hygiene attitude towards the incidence of flour albus. This research method uses quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 62 seventh grade students of SMPN 1 Sukaraja, using simple random sampling technique, data obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a p-value of 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and perineal hygiene behavior towards the incidence of flour albus. Suggestions for adolescent girls are that they must attend a lot of health counseling, especially reproductive health, in order to increase knowledge, and perineal hygiene behavior that supports maintaining reproductive health and reducing the incidence of flour albus.
The Interest and Perception of Associate Degree Nursing Students about Working in Health Services
Authors: Nurlina Fitri , Nina Pamela Sari  , Ai Shinta Amelia Abdul Kholik  , Ima Rohimah
Published: February 2024

Interest is the desire or will of a person to something. if there is a motivation from the individual can develop that desire, or will, while perception is everything that a person thinks, sees and feels. it can distinguish someone from others. then the interests and perceptions of every student must be different, depending on the understanding and interests of each student. it's becoming important, as an input to defining the policy direction for existing educational services. The purpose of this research was to describe the interests and perceptions of students of nursing level 3 working in the health service. The method used a quantitative design with a total sampling of 64 people. The result of this study found that more students were choosing hospitals for their first place of work after graduating from college. This is because according to students, hospitals have many cases of illness so it can sharpen the competence and ability becoming more and more skilled. Thus, educational institutions can enhance cooperation with various hospitals both at home and abroad in an effort to improve the competence and absorption of graduates working in hospitals.
Spiritual Well-Being of Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients in The Cardiac Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Amni Rahmalia , Akbar Yudi
Published: February 2024

Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) are at risk of experiencing problems in various aspects of life. Changes in spiritual conditions are one of the problems that often occur, especially spiritual well-being. Existential well-being (EWB) and religious well-being (RWB) are specific parts of spiritual well-being that will be analyzed in this study. The research design used is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was patients who experienced Acute Coronary Syndrome and were treated in the cardiac intensive unit with a total of 84 patients who were taken using a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. The instrument used is the Indonesian version of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) questionnaire and has received permission from the original owners Ellison and Paloutzian by paying for the copyright. The results showed that the level of religious well-being (RWB) and existential (EWB) was in the high category with 86.9% and 71.4% respectively. There were no respondents who had a low level of religious or existential spiritual well-being. Health service providers are expected to be able to assess the spiritual well-being of ACS patients so that spiritual problems can be detected and efforts to treat them as early as possible.
Cultura organizacional y modelos mentales: estudio de caso en una universidad de la ciudad de Medellín
Authors: Giraldo Builes Jim , Hernández López David Alonso , Rojas Arenas Ivan Dario
Published: February 2024

Las organizaciones funcionan a partir de contextos en donde personas en múltiples roles y niveles se relacionan, lo cual, a su vez, establece una serie de complejidades que median en dicha relación, determinando, entre otros aspectos, la cultura y los modelos mentales. Las universidades no son ajenas a esta cuestión, de allí que resulte relevante analizar cómo cultura y modelos mentales impactan la gestión en estas instituciones, al tiempo que definen la forma de hacer las cosas a partir de paradigmas preestablecidos. El presente estudio plantea un análisis en esta línea, usando como referente la metodología OCAI, aplicada en una universidad de la ciudad de Medellín, obteniendo como resultado más relevante la identificación de los tipos de cultura presentes en dicha institución, así como el análisis de la influencia de la cultura en los procesos académicos y administrativos; de igual manera, se encuentra que, según la revisión teórica, dicha cultura esta mediada por un modelo mental organizacional como paradigma dominante. Como conclusión principal, se tiene que tanto cultura como clima organizacional, están mediados por la manera como las personas perciben el tipo de liderazgo y la forma de comunicar las ideas por parte de los directivos.
Las universidades no son ajenas a esta cuestión, de allí que resulte relevante analizar como cultura y modelos mentales impactan la gestión en estas instituciones, al tiempo que definen en buena medida la forma de hacer las cosas con base en paradigmas preestablecidos; lo anterior entendiendo que dichos paradigmas se construyen a partir de valores y actitudes compartidas por los miembros de la organización. El presente estudio plantea un análisis en esta línea, usando como referente la metodología OCAI, aplicada en una institución universitaria de la ciudad de Medellín, obteniendo como resultado más relevante la identificación de los tipos de cultura presentes en dicha institución, así como el análisis de la influencia de la cultura en los procesos académicos y administrativos.
KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI PADA PERTEMANAN MAHASISWA LINTAS AGAMA DI STAB NEGERI RADEN WIJAYA WONOGIRI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Astuti Rahayu Sri , Asih Situ , Setyoko Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang komunikasi antarpribadi pada pertemanan yang dilakukan mahasiswa lintas agama di STAB Negeri Raden Wijaya Wonogiri Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan dan membahas bagaimana komunikasi antarpribadi yang terjadi di lingkungan STAB Negeri Raden Wijaya Wonogiri Jawa Tengah dan bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan terkait bagaimana cara berkomunikasi antarpribadi dengan teman berbeda agama agar dapat menjalin hubungan pertemanan yang baik dan harmonis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memahami aspek-aspek pertemanan yang diterapkan oleh subjek penelitian. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi karena berusaha untuk mengungkap perilaku serta berusaha memahami suatu fenomena khas pada perilaku mahasiswa lintas agama di STAB Negeri Raden Wijaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menjalin hubungan pertemanan lintas agama mahasiswa STAB Negeri Raden Wijaya Wonogiri Jawa Tengah sudah baik karena sebagian besar mahasiswa dari total populasi penelitian telah memenuhi aspek-aspek dalam menjalin pertemanan dengan menerapkan sikap-sikap yang didukung dengan penerapan indikator efektivitas komunikasi antarpribadi. Komunikasi antarpribadi yang dilakukan mahasiswa menyangkut tentang keterbukaan, empati, perilaku positif, perilaku suportif, dan kesamaan yang didukung oleh kerukunan antar umat beragama.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, Antarpribadi, Lintas Agama, Pertemanan
Libro-objeto y desarrollo sostenible: percepciones del profesorado en formación de Educación Infantil
Authors: Agrelo-Costas Eulalia
Published: February 2024

Ante la necesidad de encontrar soluciones a la crisis ambiental y humanitaria actual, surge la idea del desarrollo sostenible. El sistema educativo no puede ser ajeno a ello, por lo que promoverá un pensamiento crítico, ético y creativo que propicie acciones de mejora del mundo. En este sentido, los elementos lingüísticos, visuales y materiales de los libros-objeto, así como su organización dinámica, ofrecen un marco adecuado para afrontar esta problemática situación. Por ello, este trabajo pretende conocer las percepciones del profesorado en formación de Educación Infantil sobre los libros-objeto para utilizarlos como medio posibilitador de la educación ambiental. La inexistencia de instrumentos específicos motivó la elaboración de un cuestionario ad hoc para evaluar las percepciones de 88 futuros docentes sobre esos artefactos. Los resultados, que fueron analizados mediante un método no experimental descriptivo, indican que los participantes tienen un conocimiento general solvente sobre esas lecturas ecoalfabetizadoras, aunque no identifican con precisión todos los componentes y potencialidades de los libros-objeto. Estamos, pues, ante un estudio exploratorio que supone un punto de partida para implementar prácticas formativas, reflexivas, dialógicas y propositivas de carácter transformador desde los libros-objeto y que también respondan a las demandas de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible.
MODERASI BERAGAMA DAN APLIKASINYA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SIDODADI KECAMATAN BATANG KUIS KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Liza_nuri_rahmi_nasution
Published: February 2024

Agama adalah salah satu hal yang mustahil untuk dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia dalam bermasyarakat di Negara Indonesia. Maka dari itu dalam membentuk Indonesia emas 2045, Diperlukan moderasi agama guna memelihara kerukunan dalam hak beragama dan kewajiban berbangsa dan bernegara, salah satunya dilingkungan kampus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan moderasi beragama diDesa Sidodadi.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif  dan  kualitatif.
PENERAPAN BAHASA CINTA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM KELAS X MAS KMI PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Irma febriyani
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan bahasa cinta dalam pembelajaran Sejarah kebudayaan Islam (SKI) kelas X MAS KMI Padang Panjang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan (field research). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis yang diakukan oleh Miles dan Hubermen yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan penerapan bahasa cinta dalam pembelajaran SKI kelas X MAS KMI Padang Panjang yaitu dengan memberhentikan virus-virus dalam berkomunikasi yaitu Memerintah, Menyalahkan, Meremehkan, Membandingkan, Mencap/ melabeli, Mengancam, Menasehati, Membohongi, Membohongi, Membohongi, Menyindir, Menganalisa, Menganalisa. Adapun bahasa cinta yang digunakan yaitu Kata Positif, Bahasa tubuh yang Nyaman, Menyelami Perasaan, Mau Mendengarkan, Menyampaikan Isi Hati, Mengarahkan Pada Kemandirian, Membangun Kerja Sama.

Kata Kunci: Bahasa Cinta, Pembelajaran SKI.

Abstract

This study aims to determine the application of the language of love in learning the history of Islamic culture (SKI) class X MAS KMI Padang Panjang. This research is a qualitative research with a field study approach (field research). Data collection techniques using observation sheets and data analysis techniques using the analysis carried out by Miles and Hubermen, namely data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the study describe the application of love language in learning SKI class X MAS KMI Padang Panjang by stopping viruses in communication, namely Ordering, Blaming, Belittling, Comparing, Stamping / Labeling, Threatening, Advising, Lying, Lying, Lying, Insinuating, Analyzing, Analyze. The love language used is Positive Words, Comfortable Body Language, Diving Feelings, Listening, Conveying Hearts, Leading To Independence, Building Cooperation.

Keywords: Love Language, SKI’s Learning
Sertifikasi Halal Untuk Penguatan Branding Produk Usaha Mikro Kecil di Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Aslikhah  , Alimatul Farida
Published: February 2024

Since the enactment of the Halal Product Guarantee Law on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), the number of MSMEs that are halal-certified in Pasuruan Regency has experienced a rapid increase. This situation indicates that the halal certification of MSME products has an important position in society. The purpose of this study was to find out Halal Certification for Strengthening Product Branding of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Pasuruan Regency.

The research method used is qualitative research with an instrumental case study approach because you want to understand or emphasize an understanding of an issue or reformulate a theoretical explanation. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis in this study uses qualitative data analysis, and the results of this study emphasize meaning rather than generalization. The stages in this research were first, formulating the problem as the focus of research, second, collecting data in the field, third, analyzing data, and fourth formulating the results of a study on Halal Certification for Strengthening MSME Product Branding in Pasuruan Regency.

The results showed that the halal certification of MSME products in Pasuruan Regency did not yet have the power of branding from consumer perceptions, due to several indicators, namely brand awareness, brand associations, perceived quality and consumer brand loyalty. MSME products that are halal certified are still low. The low level of these indicators is due to differences in education levels, environmental conditions, and low knowledge of halal certification.