bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The combined effect of surface water and groundwater on environmental heterogeneity reveals the basis of beta diversity pattern in desert oasis communities
Authors: Shi Haobo , Shi Qingdong , Li Hao , Zhou Xiaolong , Dai Yue , Kahaer Yasenjiang , Wan Yanbo , Peng Lei
Published: December 2022

Beta diversity indicates the species turnover with respect to a particular environmental gradient. It is crucial for understanding biodiversity maintenance mechanisms and for prescribing conservation measures. In this study, we aimed to reveal the drivers of beta diversity patterns in desert hinterland oasis communities by establishing three types of surface water disturbance and groundwater depth gradients. The results indicated that the dominant factor driving the beta diversity pattern within the same gradient shifted from soil organic matter to pH, as groundwater depth became shallower and surface water disturbance increased. Among the different gradients, surface water disturbance can have important effects on communities where original water resource conditions are extremely scarce. Under the premise that all habitats are disturbed by low surface water, differences in groundwater depth dominated the shifts in the community species composition. However, when groundwater depth in each habitat was shallow, surface water disturbance had little effect on the change in species composition. For the two components of beta diversity, the main drivers of species turnover pattern was the unique effects of surface water disturbance and soil environmental differences, and the main driver of species nestedness pattern was the common effect of multiple environmental pressures. The results of this study suggest that increasing the disturbance of surface water in dry areas with the help of river flooding will help in promoting vegetation restoration and alleviating the degradation of oases. They also confirm that surface water and groundwater mutually drive the establishment of desert oasis communities. Equal focus on both factors can contribute to the rational ecological recovery of dryland oases and prevent biodiversity loss.
The fungal expel of 5-fluorocytosine derived fluoropyrimidines mitigates its antifungal activity and generates a cytotoxic environment
Authors: Sastré-Velásquez Luis Enrique , Dallemulle Alex , Kühbacher Alexander , Baldin Clara , Alcazar-Fuoli Laura , Niedrig Anna , Müller Christoph , Gsaller Fabio
Published: December 2022

Invasive aspergillosis remains one of the most devastating fungal diseases and is predominantly linked to infections caused by the opportunistic human mold pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus. Major treatment regimens for the disease comprise the administration of antifungals belonging to the azole, polyene and echinocandin drug class. The prodrug 5-fluorocytosine (5FC), which is the only representative of a fourth class, the nucleobase analogs, shows unsatisfactory in vitro activities and is barely used for the treatment of aspergillosis. The main route of 5FC activation in A. fumigatus comprises its deamination into 5-fluorouracil (5FU) by FcyA, which is followed by Uprt-mediated 5FU phosphoribosylation into 5-fluorouridine monophosphate (5FUMP). In this study, we characterized and examined the role of a metabolic bypass that generates this nucleotide via 5-fluorouridine (5FUR) through uridine phosphorylase and uridine kinase activities. Resistance profiling of mutants lacking distinct pyrimidine salvage activities suggested a minor contribution of the alternative route in 5FUMP formation. We further analyzed the contribution of drug efflux in 5FC tolerance and found that A. fumigatus cells exposed to 5FC reduce intracellular fluoropyrimidine levels through their export into the environment. This release, which was particularly high in mutants lacking Uprt, generates a toxic environment for cytosine deaminase lacking mutants as well as mammalian cells. Employing the broad-spectrum fungal efflux pump inhibitor clorgyline, we demonstrate synergistic properties of this compound in combination with 5FC, 5FU as well as 5FUR.
Playfulness in Shakespearean Adaptations, Marina Gerzic and Aidan Norrie (eds) (2020)
Authors: Ely-Harper Kerreen
Published: December 2022

Review of: Playfulness in Shakespearean Adaptations, Marina Gerzic and Aidan Norrie (eds) (2020)

Abingdon: Routledge, 270 pp.,

ISBN 978-0-36725-646-3, h/bk, AUD 273

ISBN 978-0-36750-464-9, p/bk, AUD 77.99

ISBN 978-0-42928-880-7, e-book, AUD 62.09
A urinary proteomic study in hypercalciuric dogs with and without calcium oxalate urolithiasis
Authors: Chamsuwan Sumonwan , Buranakarl Chollada , Angkanaporn Kris , Dissayabutra Thasinas , Chuaypen Natthaya , Pisitkun Trairak , Kalpongnukul Nuttiya
Published: December 2022

Background and Aim: Hypercalciuria is an important predisposing factor commonly found in humans and dogs with calcium oxalate (CaOx) urolithiasis. Calcium oxalate crystals can induce an inflammatory reaction that subsequently produces several proteins that have an inhibitory or stimulatory effect on stone formation. This study aimed to evaluate the differences in urinary proteomic profiles between hypercalciuric CaOx stone dogs and hypercalciuric stone-free dogs (CaOx stone and control groups, respectively). Materials and Methods: Seven dogs with hypercalciuric CaOx urolithiasis and breed-, sex-, and aged-matched controls with hypercalciuria were included in the study. Serum and urine samples were obtained from all dogs to analyze electrolytes. Urinary proteomic profiles were analyzed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Student's t-test was used to compare the differences between groups. Results: Forty-nine urinary proteins were identified in the stone-free and CaOx stone groups, whereas 19 and 6 proteins were unique in the CaOx stone and stone-free groups, respectively. The urinary thrombomodulin level was significantly higher in the CaOx stone group (relative ratio = 1.8, p < 0.01) than in the stone-free group. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that urinary proteomic profiles may be used as a candidate biomarker for urinary tract injury in CaOx urolithiasis in dogs.
Biofabrication of Silver Nanoparticles for Selective and
Sensitive Colorimetric Detection of Hg(II) Ions
Authors: Sreebamol K.S. , Devika J. , Anu Gopinath
Published: December 2022

The current study explored a green, simple, selective and cost-effective method for the detection of
Hg2+ ions in the aqueous medium using silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized from marine
macroalgae Sargassum duplicatum. The biosynthesized AgNPs were further characterized by using
UV-visible spectroscopy, FTIR, HR-TEM, SAED and XRD techniques. The synthesized AgNPs were
almost spherical in shape and polydisperse in nature. Due to the intense SPR absorption band, the
biosynthesized AgNPs solution is seen as dark brown colour. In the presence of Hg2+, the brown coloured
AgNPs solution becomes colourless coupled with the disappearance of absorption maxima at 419 nm.
The selectivity and sensitivity of AgNPs towards Hg2+ were also investigated and the minimum detection
limit was found to be 0.1 μM. Furthermore, a test strip technique for the rapid detection of Hg2+ was
also devised. Thus, the biogenic AgNPs are expected to be a promising candidate for developing
low-cost Hg2+ sensors.
Development of Efficient Manufacturing Process for Active Pharmaceutical
Ingredient Epalrestat and its Derivatives in Continuous Flow Synthesis
Authors: Naramsetti Kiran Kumar , Alluri Chandramohan , Raghava Sharma G. Veera
Published: December 2022

An effective method for synthesis of the active pharmaceutical ingredient epalrestat in continuous or
tubular flow circumstances with a high yield and a quick reaction time (10 min) has been reported.
The reaction conditions for the aldol condensation reaction under tubular continuous flow technology
by controlling light-sensitive degradation impurities was optimized. The developed method was more
efficient, environmentally benign, time-economic, energy-saving, cost-efficient and also gives a
reduction in process mass intensity in comparison with batch process.
Enhanced Anticancer Property of Polyphenol-Assisted Biogenic
AuNPs/RGO Nanocomposites in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Prasannadevi R. , Radhiga T. , Prasad N. Rajendra , Dhanapandian S. , Krishnakumar N.
Published: December 2022

The bio-inspired nanocomposites developed from reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and gold nanoparticles
(AuNPs) might be of great significance due to their exceptional physico-chemical properties. In the
present work, the AuNPs/RGO nanocomposites were prepared by a green-synthesis approach using
grape seed proanthocyanidin (GSP), which acts as a natural reducing and stabilizing agent. The
simultaneous biosynthesis of RGO nanosheets from graphene oxide (GO) and AuNPs from chloroauric
acid ions by GSP leads to the development of AuNPs/RGO nanocomposites, which were further
confirmed by various analytical techniques. The analyses of the observed outcomes confirm the removal
of oxygen containing moieties during the transformation process of GO to RGO. Further, AuNPs
were decorated orderly on both sides of the RGO nanosheet surface with an average particle size of
~ 35 nm. The MTT-based cytotoxicity assay revealed the enhanced anticancer activity of the prepared
AuNPs/RGO nanocomposites (IC50 = 15.6 μg/mL) against triple-negative breast cancer cells when
compared to either AuNPs or RGO treatment alone. Moreover, enhanced ROS levels and subsequent
alteration in mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) with nuclear fragmentation and apoptotic
features were observed in AuNPs/RGO nanocomposites treated cells. This could be due to the synergistic
effect of AuNPs/RGO in the triple-negative breast cancer cells.
THE EVOLUTION OF PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION: FROM SEMI-PRESIDENTIALISM TO SUPER PRESIDENTIALISM
Authors: İSMAYIL Toğrul , NECEFOĞLU Ali
Published: December 2022

Today, the presidential system in Russian Federation, by gradually evolving, has been taking another turn. The topic of article is the evolution of Russian semi-presidential system. The article consists of three parts. First of all, different governmental systems (parliamentary system, presidential and semi-presidential system) were examined in order to comprehend semi-presidential system properly. In the second part, semi-presidential system formed with the Russian Federation’s Constitution of 1993 was explained diffusively. And in the last part, the article was finalized by analyzing structural process which takes Russian Federation to super presidentialism and in this context by shedding light on legislations series. The contribution of this study to the literature is to diversify the examples about political systems on the basis of the evolution of the Russian political system and to reveal the unique structure of this political system by taking into account the discussions within Russian Federation.
KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH PEMERINTAH PROVINSI PAPUA DALA KERANGKA OTONOMI KHUSUS TAHUN 2014-2020
Authors: Hidayat Kania Falahiatika
Published: December 2022

Meskipun Otonomi Khusus (Otsus) di Provinsi Papua telah berlangsung selama dua puluh tahun, namun nyatanya tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kesenjangan di Provinsi Papua. Pada tahun 2021 Papua masih menjadi provinsi yang memiliki status desa sangat tertinggal terbanyak dengan nilai rata-rata indeks desa membangun (IDM) sebesar 0,4563 dan 27,38 persen penduduknya berada di bawah garis kemiskinan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan pengumpulan data sekunder melalui studi literatur, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kinerja keuangan daerah Provinsi Papua tahun 2014 hingga 2020 yang dapat dijadikan sebagai evaluasi dan tolak ukur untuk peningkatan kinerja keuangan Otsus pemerintah daerah Provinsi Papua pada periode berikutnya. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa dari indiktor keberlanjutan, fleksibilitas, maupun kerentanan pada tahun kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Papua tahun 2014 hingga 2020 belum menunjukkan kinerja yang baik. Hal ini dikarenakan transfer pemerintah pusat dalam kerangka Otsus mengurangi upaya intensifikasi pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD).
UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN DYNAMIC GOVERNANCE PADA PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Alim Bimantara Nur
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menggambarkan upaya untuk mewujudkan dynamic governance pada pelayanan publik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil dengan memperhatikan elemen culture dan capabilities seperti thinking ahead, thinking again, dan thinking across. Beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi pada pelayanan tersebut berasal dari unsur internal seperti kemampuan organisasi dalam menyampaikan komunikasi dan merespon permohonan pelayanan, lalu unsur eksternal seperti jumlah masyarakat yang sangat banyak dalam mengakses pelayanan sehingga menjadi tidak teroragnisir. Catatan permasalahan ini menjadi kendala dalam upaya meningkatkan pelayanan sehingga perlu dilakukan analisa lebih jauh agar dapat menemukan solusi yang tepat karena Pemerintah sedang menghadapi ketidakpastian terkait kondisi di masa kini ataupun masa mendatang. Perhatian yang dapat ditekankan pada pemikiran dynamic governance yaitu Pemerintah perlu memikirkan tindakan yang relevan untuk menghadapi permasalahan yang dinamis. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian berlokasi di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Teknik pengumpulan data bersumber dari data primer berupa wawancara dan data sekunder berupa artikel ilmiah serta laporan resmi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian memiliki beberapa tahapan di antaranya reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Teknik uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, budaya organisasi Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil sudah memasuki proses yang baik untuk menghadapi perubahan lingkungan yang dinamis. Kemudian pengaruh dari able people dan agile processes sangat menentukan kapabilitas untuk menghadapi dinamika yang terjadi dalam pelayanan publik.  Kurang meratanya kompetensi dan kurang banyaknya tenaga kerja menyebabkan gagasan thinking ahead belum dapat direncanakan dengan lebih matang. Elemen kapabilitas yang dapat dijalankan dengan baik yaitu thinking again dimana instansi selalu meninjau evaluasi kinerja pegawai dan menganalisa respon masyarakat terhadap kinerja organisasi. Selanjutnya, thinking across menjadi elemen kapabilitas yang juga telah dijalankan dengan baik dengan mempelajari keberhasilan daerah lain dalam menyelenggarakan mal pelayanan publik lalu mengadopsinya.
Analysis of Moment of the Truth in Public Services Improvement in Semarang Regency
Authors: Nurcahyanto Herbasuki
Published: December 2022

Moment of the truth is one approach that can be used to improve public services. It represents the interaction between users and providers in service.  The user will give an assessment on the provider’s services during the interaction. In addition, the users who have good memory during the interaction with the organizer will give a positive assessment to the provider. This research aims to analyze the interaction between users and providers of the One-Stop Integrated Investment and Licensing Service Office (DPMPTSP) of Semarang regency. This study used descriptive analytical method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that officers were responsive, communicative and friendly to customers. Officers also assisted users who found any difficulty in the online licensing process. Users hoped that the communication way can be maintained and even improved. The perceived obstacle was the duration of the service process especially that related to the services provided by the technical service.  To overcome these obstacles, leadership-level coordination is required so that services can be provided according to the determined time standards and this encourages the establishment of public service malls that can integrate various technical services in one service provider unit.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pembatalan Merek Dagang Terkait Prinsip Itikad Baik Dalam Sistem Pendaftaran Merek
Authors: Prasomya Diannita Anjar , Santoso Budi
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis jurnal article discusses the owners of trademark rights in general who apply for the cancellation of the mark for other parties who resemble their mark. However, in reality there are parties who are not entitled to be aware of their mistakes, so in good faith they make an application for cancellation of the mark. The purpose of this study is to find out the arrangements for cancellation of a mark in good faith under Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. The result of the research is to explain the development of good faith principle regulation from time to time with the latest amendment regulating the provisions on good faith as stated in Article 21 paragraph (3) regarding the application being rejected if submitted by a Petitioner with bad faith, as well as explained in the Explanation section regarding the Petitioner. in bad faith, as well as Article 77 paragraph (2) related to a lawsuit for cancellation can be filed indefinitely if there is an element of bad faith and the implementation of the principle of good faith in the trademark registration system in cases of cancellation of a registered trademark is that a trademark must be registered in good faith, because if there is an element of bad faith, the mark is canceled.Keywords : development; cancellation; good faithAbstrakArtikel jurnal ini membahas pemilik hak atas merek pada umumnya mengajukan permohonan pembatalan merek bagi pihak lain yang menyerupai mereknya. Namun, dalam realitanya adanya pihak yang tidak berhak menyadari kekeliruannya, sehingga dengan Itikad baik melakukan permohonan pengajuan pembatalan merek. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan atas pembatalan merek dengan itikad baik dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Hasil penelitian adalah menjelaskan perkembangan pengaturan prinsip itikad baik dari waktu ke waktu dengan perubahan terakhir yang mengatur ketentuan tentang itikad baik sebagaimana tercantum pada Pasal 21 ayat (3) tentang permohonanditolakjikadiajukanoleh Pemohon yang beriktikad tidak baik, serta dijelaskan dalam bagian Penjelasan terkait Pemohon yang beriktikad tidak baik, serta Pasal 77 ayat (2) terkait gugatan pembatalan dapat diajukan tanpa batas waktu jika terdapat unsure iktikad tidak baik serta Implementasi prinsip itikad baik dalam sistem pendaftaran merek pada perkara-perkara pembatalan merek dagang terdaftar adalah merek harus didaftar dengan itikad baik, karena apabila terdapat unsur iktikad tidak baik maka merek tersebut dibatalkan.Kata kunci : perkembangan; pembatalan; iktikad baik
Penyelesaian Sengketa Transaksi Pajak Jual Beli Tanah dan/atau Bangunan di Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Ardellia Alda Aulia , Yunanto Yunanto
Published: December 2022

AbstractTax disputes can occur between taxpayers and the government because of differences in calculations regarding the amount of tax that must be paid. Likewise, in the sale and purchase of land and buildings, there can be tax disputes due to differences in calculations between the seller and the buyer and the government (local government) regarding the amount of PPh and BPHTB that must be paid in practice. Underpaid Tax (SKPKB).“This research uses a normative juridical”approach. “The settlement of tax disputes on land and building sale and purchase transactions in Kendal Regency is carried out by means of a negotiation process between the taxpayer and the”Dispenda through a Notary/PPAT. If the negotiation is not successful, the taxpayer will take legal remedies for objections, appeals and reviews. In practice, taxpayers do not take such legal remedies, but taxpayers through a Notary/PPAT still pay/pay the underpayment in accordance with the Underpaid Tax Assessment Letter. Obstacles that arise in resolving Tax Disputes include: Difficulty in Negotiation, because each Party (taxpayer and Dispenda) feels that the calculation is correct. Lack of understanding of taxpayers about legal remedies for objections (taxpayers feel that the objection process takes a long time).Keywords: tax disputes; buy and sell; landAbstrakSengketa pajak dapat terjadi antara wajib pajak dengan pemerintah karena adanya perbedaan perhitungan mengenai besarnya pajak yang harus dibayar. Demikian juga dalam transaksi jual beli tanah dan bangunan dapat terjadi sengketa pajak dikarenakan perbedaan perhitungan antara penjual dan pembeli dengan pemerintah (Pemerintah Daerah) tentang besarnya PPh dan BPHTB yang harus di bayar dalam praktek kadang-kadang terdapat sengketa pajak, yang diakibatkan karena dikeluarkannya Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar (SKPKB). Penelitan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Adapun penyelesaian sengketa pajak atas transaksi jual beli tanah dan bangunan di Kabupaten Kendal dilakukan dengan cara proses negosiasi antara wajib pajak dengan pihak Dispenda melalui Notaris/PPAT. Apabila dengan bernegosiasi tidak berhasil, maka wajib pajak akan menempuh upaya hukum keberatan, banding dan peninjauan kembali. Pada prakteknya wajib pajak tidak menempuh upaya hukum tersebut tetapi wajib pajak melalui Notaris/PPAT tetap melunasi/membayar kurang bayar tersebut sesuai dengan Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar. Hambatan yang timbul dalam menyelesaikan Sengketa Pajak antara lain : Kesulitan dalam Negosiasi, karena masing-masing Pihak (wajib pajak dan Dispenda) merasa bahwa perhitungannya benar. Kurangnya pemahaman Wajib Pajak tentang upaya hukum keberatan (wajib pajak merasa proses keberatan memerlukan waktu yang lama).Kata Kunci : sengketa pajak; jual beli; tanah
Determinants of Commercial Bank Profitability in Vietnam
Authors: Tiep Nguyen Anh , Thanh Bui Dan , Ha Doan Thanh , Nga Nguyen Thi Ngoc
Published: December 2022

This article aims to study and point out the impact of internal and external factors on the profitability of joint-stock commercial banks during 2009-2020. The research team has used a data sample of 24 joint-stock commercial banks accounting for a large proportion of the total assets of the Vietnamese commercial banking system. The factors included in the research model are bank size, equity size, outstanding loans, provision for credit losses, operating costs, liquidity, income diversification, bank income diversification, and the inflation rate, while the bank profitability variable is represented by two variables - ROE and ROA. Through fixed effect regression FEM and random effect regression REM analyses, on one hand, the final results revealed that ROA has a positive relationship with size of equity, liquidity, income diversification and inflation; however, it is negatively related to operating costs. On the other hand, ROE has a positive impact among bank size, outstanding loans, liquidity, income diversification; yet a negative impact to equity size and operating costs. From the research results, the authors propose some policy implications to increase the profitability of commercial banks in Vietnam.
Ewangelizacja w kontekście kultury górskich rejonów Papui–Nowej Gwinei. Część 1
Authors: Kajzer Dariusz
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to show the dynamics of evangelization in the context of the culture of the peoples living in the mountainous areas of Papua New Guinea. The starting point is the history of Christianization of these areas and the rooting of Churches of various denominations there. The analysis reveals the tools of evangelization used by Catholic missionaries to penetrate the culture and traditions of the locals, which resulted in the formation of new Christian communities.
Od „pasti estetismu” k „pasti populáru”
Authors: Machala Lubomír
Published: December 2022

Stať kriticky reflektuje skutečnost, že v české próze desátých let 21. století proběhl evidentní příklon k dílům plným literárních konvencí a podbízejícím se esteticky nenáročným čtenářům. Připomíná, že jedním z prvních, kdo na tento trend upozornil, byl Jiří Peňás, který ovšem neadekvátně přisoudil vinu tzv. ženskému způsobu psaní. V příspěvku je Peňásův názor korigován poukazem na obdobně problematická díla sepsaná a vydaná v daném období muži. Jako jednu z hlavních příčin současného většinového zřeknutí se kritického nárokování tvárně i myšlenkově nekonvenčních děl pak článek identifikuje příklon Hosta, jednoho z nejdůležitějších českých nakladatelství vydávajícího též stejnojmennou reprezentativní literární revue, k midcultu, avizovaný na přelomu století čelným představitelem dotyčného nakladatelství i časopisu Miroslavem Balaštíkem. V závěru je zdůrazněno, že Balaštíkovo doporučení, jak se vymanit z „pasti estetismu” vyústilo v akutní nebezpečí uvíznutí české prózy v „pasti populáru”.
Dialog bułgarsko-czeski w czasopiśmie „Славянски диалози”
Authors: Walczak-Mikołajczakowa Mariola
Published: December 2022

Autorka dokonuje przeglądu wydanych dotychczas 28 numerów czasopisma naukowego „Славянски диалози”. Pismo ukazuje się od roku 2004, a jego wydawca jest Wydział Filologiczny Uniwersytetu im. Paisija Chilendarskiego w Płowdiwie. Uwaga zostaje zwrócona na bohemistyczny wątek, obecny niemal we wszystkich wydanych tomach w ramach większości stałych rubryk, tworzących szkielet konstrukcyjny czasopisma. Autorka omawia też fenomen ogromnego zainteresowania kulturą czeską w Bułgarii, wyjaśniając jego przyczyny. Szczegółowo zaprezentowane są 3 tomy poświęcone zagadnieniom z zakresu kultury i literatury czeskiej.
W powstańczym kręgu
Authors: Karwat Janusz
Published: December 2022

Władysław Chałupka, Leśnicy w Powstaniu Wielkopolskim 1918-1919. Słownik biograficzny, Wydawnictwo Polskiego Towarzystwa Leśnego OddziałWielkopolski, Poznań 2021, ss. 246 z licznymi fotografiami i indeksami.
Książka piłkarska dla wymagających
Authors: Najtkowski Bartłomiej
Published: December 2022

Michał Okoński, Światło bramki, wyd. Znak, Kraków 2021, ss. 380.
Z nostalgią o futbolu
Authors: Najtkowski Bartłomiej
Published: December 2022

Kopalnia. Sztuka futbolu 6, red. P. Żelazny, Wydawnictwo Sine Qua Non, Kraków 2021, ss. 303.
Futbol w oczach socjologa, czyli tęsknota za minionym
Authors: Najtkowski Bartłomiej
Published: December 2022

Krzysztof Łęcki, Stadiony świata (pomiędzy Gemeinschaft i Gesellschaft), Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, Katowice 2021, ss. 396.
Zatrute dziedzictwo Bartomeu czy wygodne alibi?
Authors: Kubiaczyk Filip
Published: December 2022

Marta Ramon Gorina, El llegat enverinat de Bartomeu. Com ensorrar el millor club del món, Angle Editorial, Barcelona 2022, ss. 176.
Dwóch wspaniałych bramkarzy i muzyk z Polski - saga rodów Schmeichelów
Authors: Bolesławski Bartosz
Published: December 2022

Peter Schmeichel, Jonathan Northcroft, Numer jeden. Autobiografia, tł. B. Sałbut, Wydawnictwo Sine Qua Non, Kraków 2021, ss. 464.
Mass media of national minorities as a means of national reconciliation in society
Authors: Matvіienkіv Svіtlana , Shmalenko Iuliia
Published: December 2022

This paper examines how the presence the media of national minorities aligns itself with the principles of civil society principles and fosters tolerance and stability in the Ukrainian multi-ethnic society. It follows from the analysis that the existence of periodicals published by national minorities increases social awareness, contributes to national reconciliation, mutual understanding between people, and promotes social development. It was found that ongoing publication of national periodicals approved by the state enables representatives of national minorities to feel equal citizens of Ukraine, whose high social status and cultural needs are acknowledged and recognized. The registered periodicals and radio broadcasts of the Polish national minorities in the Carpathian region evince the existence of free non-governmental organizations that reflect the interests of social groups and their values. It is emphasized that the Polish community of Prykarpattia is dispersed, therefore the development trend of its social media reflects the nationwide progress of ethnic integration of particular national communities into society. Also, the authors show that Polish-language and bilingual newspapers and magazines of the Ivano-Frankivsk region are important factors in the preservation and public expression of the identity of national minorities, reflect their unique culture, traditions and the degree of their assimilation.
Oral history w kontekście wojny na Ukrainie
Authors: Jędraszczyk Katarzyna
Published: December 2022

Oral history w kontekście wojny na Ukrainie
Miejsce kultury w niemieckich debatach wokół integracji imigrantów
Authors: Tomczak Maria
Published: December 2022

The paper outlines major German experiences that the influx of migrants entailed. Against this background, the author examines the public debate surrounding the issue. The chief notions which inform it include multiculturalism (Multikultur), parallel societies (Parallelgesellschaften ), leading culture (Leitkultur) and welcoming culture (Willkommenskultur). Their very wording is indicative of how important cultural issues are. Indeed, the concern with potential threats to German culture have been a principal theme of the debates. Other aspects, such as the impact on the economy, society, or security tend to be overlooked or treated marginally. This fairly unusual approach to migration problems should be attributed to the characteristics of the German nation, for which culture is a principal mainstay. After all, the Kulturnation was constructed around culture as a unifying element and has become the foremost component in German self-awareness. Conse- quently, the influx of people representing other cultures engenders deeper insecurity and greater fears about the future than elsewhere.
„Sbigneis” Mikołaja Kotwicza ze Żnina, czyli niedokończone dzieło epickie o prymasie Zbigniewie Oleśnickim
Authors: Lewandowski Ignacy
Published: December 2022

Mikołaj Kotwicz of Żnin (c. 1440–1507) studied law at the Jagiellonian University and probably graduated in Bologna, where he earned a doctor’s degree. Having returned to his country, he was ordained a priest and found employment at the court of Zbigniew Oleśnicki, the Primate of Poland. In Renaissance Italy, where the works of ancient writers drew much scholarly interest, he acquired a wide knowledge of ancient history and literature, as well as mastered Latin and learned poetic art. His command of the latter is evident in his unfinished work “Sbigneis”. It was the only epic poem in medieval Poland, unfortunately made only as an exposition, with the narrative cutting off at the mid point of the hexameter. The poem, modeled on ancient epics such as Greek Iliad by Homer, Roman “Punica” by Silius Italicus, or “Pharsalia” by Lucan, was supposed to narrate a long-standing armed conflict between the related houses of Oleśnicki and Gruszczyński. The idea to embark on such an interesting social issue, albeit touched upon in an exposition only, attests to Kotwicz’s considerable talent and unusual poetic art. The conflict and the composition are clearly outlined; the Latin lan - guage and dactylic hexameter are impeccable. The style of the narrative and the rhetorical figures featured therein are well suited to the epic genre. Only an elaboration of the topic and the ending are missing. The talented author would probably have finished the poem if it had not been for the unfortunate external circumstance following the real-world death of the main character (Zbigniew Oleśnicki), a difficulty that Kotwicz was unable to surmount. Therefore, the epic muse Calliope did not spread her wings in the Polish Middle Ages, even though she was on the right way thanks to a poet from Żnin.
Uwagi ikonograficzne na temat medali ślubnych Fryderyka Augusta Wettyna i Marii Józefy Habsburg z okazji Festiwalu Planet w Dreźnie (od 10 do 26 września 1719 roku)
Authors: Rokita Jan Gustaw
Published: December 2022

In the course of preliminary research, the author managed to locate most of the engravings by artists associated with the Dresden court: Oluf Wif, Johann August Corvinus and Carl Heinrich Jacob Fehling, whose work drew thematically on the reverses of the medals which commemorated the Festivaof the Planets in Dresden. These finds are the main subject of interest in this paper. The compositional relationship between medallic art and engraving is, in most cases, indisputable. It should be noted, however, that the medallist, having to reproduce a much larger engraving on a medal disc, was compelled to reduce many details that the engraver had so meticulously captured. Nevertheless, the inspiration with the engraving yielded works which are unique and extraordinary in terms of expression and content.
Zdzisław Zmigryder Konopka – ancient militaty historian, classical philologist, historian of roman law and teacher
Authors: Ciesielski Mariusz
Published: December 2022

Zdzisław Zmigryder-Konopka, Warsaw philologist, historian of the antique military, Roman law and teacher, engaged with antiquity in many ways during his scholarly and teaching career. Above all, however, he was trained as a philologist and for a certain period (when not employed at the university) he was even a teacher of Latin and Greek in secondary schools, where he enjoyed recognition among pupils and students. In his research work – interrupted by his untimely passing – he focused on Roman history, but his studies spanned a broad chronological timeframe and diverse range of topics, namely Roman law (social and constitutional) and military history. He was a man utterly fascinated by his field and working with young people, not to mention his public activism. He was the type of true humanist whose values, formed and embraced during university studies, shaped and permanently influenced his attitude to life. In the final period of his life, with the rise of anti-Semitism and growing threat of war, Zdzisław Zmigryder-Konopka became a member of the National Committee for Aid to Jewish Refugees from Germany. In addition, he became involved with the Social Committee for the Defence of the State as part of the Jewish Community in Warsaw. After the outbreak of the war, he volunteered to fight in the September campaign, and after it ended he arrived in Lwów to become a lecturer at the Jan Kazimierz University. Though affected by poor health and chronic illness, his death on 4 November 1939 still came as a surprise. Discussed more broadly in this paper, Zmigryder-Konopka’s “Battle in the Teutoburg Forest” relied on an analysis of source text to deliver a substantive response to the assertions published in German scholarly literature of the 1930s, which eulogized Germanic past in European history following Germany’s defeat in the Great War of 1914-1918 and Adolf Hitler’s rise to power.
Humanitarianism and its Alternative Models in Migration Crises: the Case of Poland
Authors: Bogucewicz Magdalena
Published: December 2022

The research objective of this paper is to verify the hypothesis that migration and asylum policies of the EU Member States have led to the formation of alternative humanitarian models. The examples used for the purposes of this study were the aid practices used during the migration crises in Poland in 2021–2022. As part of this verification, the literature on humanitarianism was reviewed, including its various forms in the context of contemporary migration crises. Then, using the categories of experimental, subversive, everyday, and selective humanitarianism, the relief activities of civil society were analyzed.
E-gov w Ukrainie – zarys problemu
Authors: Gajowniczek Tomasz
Published: December 2022

Ukraina, jako dawne państwo posowieckie, szczególnie od czasu nieudanej pomarańczowej rewolucji 2005 roku, stanęła przed koniecznością budowania nowoczesnego państwa, w tym nowoczesnej administracji. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie rozwoju e-government i e-governance w Ukrainie. Odniesiono się do światowych oraz polskich definicji powyższych pojęć. Przeanalizowano najważniejsze dokumenty rządowe i wyróżniono trzy etapy budowania e-gov w Ukrainie. W początkowym okresie Ukraina jedynie cyfryzowała swoją administrację. Jednak główną przeszkodą w osiągnięciu sukcesu była niska liczba użytkowników internetu. W kolejnych latach – także dzięki pieniądzom i pomysłom pochodzącym z bardziej doświadczonych państw – polityka cyfryzacji administracji ewoluowała w kierunku e-governance i e-demokracji. Przyspieszenie nastąpiło wraz z wyraźnym wyartykułowaniem dążeń integracyjnych z Unią Europejską.
Limonoids and insecticidal activity on Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Trichilia catigua A. Juss. (Meliaceae)
Authors: Cazal Cristiane M. , Matos Andreia P. , Domingues Vanessa de Cássia , Cunha Gracielle Oliveira Sabbag , Vieira Paulo Cezar , da Silva Maria Fátima das Graças Fernandes , Fernandes João Batista
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of the seeds, exocarp and aril extracts from Trichilia catigua A. Juss. (Meliaceae) against Spodoptera frugiperda and present the phytochemical study carried out with the aril extract of T. catigua. Limonoids were isolated from the aril of T. catigua through chromatographic techniques and their structures were proposed by spectroscopic analysis and comparison with literature data. The effects of the seeds, exocarp and aril extracts from T. catigua against S. frugiperda were evaluated considering as parameters the duration and mortality of the larval phase, in addition to the pupal weight. Phytochemical investigation of the aril extracts of T. catigua has led to the identification of the limonoids 6α-O-acetyl-7-deacetyl-14,15-dihydro-15-oxo-nimocinol (1), cedrelone (2) and 6α-O-acetyl-7-deacetylnimocinol (3). The hexane and CH2Cl2 extracts of the aril showed a high rate of larval mortality (100 and 90%, respectively). In addition, a prolongation of larval phase and a reduction in the pupal weight were observed for insects treated with hexane, CH2Cl2 and methanol extracts of seeds and with CH2Cl2 extract of exocarp of T. catigua.
Aşk Yolunda Bir Serçenin Hikâyesi: II. Bâyezid Devri Şairlerinden Kâdirî nin ʽIşk-nâme Adlı Mesnevisi
Authors: Akpınar İsa
Published: December 2022

Sultan II. Bâyezid dönemi, gerek konu zenginliği gerekse eser sayısı itibariyle klâsik Türk edebiyatının önemli bir devresidir. Türkçenin yanı sıra Farsçanın da telif lisanı olarak kullanıldığı bu dönemde muhtelif tür ve konularda birçok edebî eser kaleme alınmıştır. Bu eserlerden biri de Kâdirî’nin bugüne kadar varlığından haberdar olunmayan ʽIşk-nâme’sidir. Bu eserin bilinen tek nüshası, Kayseri Raşid Efendi Kütüphanesi 616 numarada kayıtlıdır. ʽIşk-nâme, muhtevi olduğu 31 beyitlik Türkçe kaside ve 2 beyitlik Arapça dua kıtası hariç Farsça olarak kaleme alınmıştır. Başına ve sonuna eklenen mukaddime manzumeleriyle birlikte 230 beyitten müteşekkil olan bu mesnevi, kahramanları serçe olan bir aşk hikâyesidir. İki bölümden oluşan hikâyede önce âşık ve maşuk serçenin konuşmalarına daha sonra da Hz. Süleyman ile âşık serçenin muhaveresine yer verilmiştir. Eserin Hz. Süleyman ile âşık serçe arasında geçen muhavere bölümü, tasavvufî zeminde olup didaktik nitelik taşımaktadır. Bu bölümde önce, hakikat yolunun dört mertebesi/makamı olan meyil, irâdet, muhabbet ve aşk üzerinde durulmuştur. Daha sonra aşkın üç mertebesi kısaca izah edilmiştir. Aşk yolunda katʽ edilen bu menziller, aynı zamanda sâlikin insan-ı kâmil olma yolunda aşacağı merhaleleridir. Makalenin girişinde, II. Bâyezid dönemi klasik Türk edebiyatının genel durumuna kısaca temas edilmiştir. Daha sonra, ʽIşk-nâme’nin müellifi Kâdirî’nin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ʽIşk-nâme’nin nüsha, telif ve tasnif hususiyetleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu bölümde hikâyenin geniş bir özeti verilerek mesnevinin kaynakları bahsi ele alınmıştır. Devamında ise eserin edebî ve tasavvufî açıdan tahliline yer verilmiştir. Son olarak eserin metni latinize edilmiş ve beyitlerin altına da Türkçe tercümeleri verilmiştir.
XVI. Yüzyıl Klasik Türk Şiirinin Eleştirel Kaynaklarında Üslup/Tarz Kavramının Değerlendirilme Biçimleri
Authors: Arslan Ömer
Published: December 2022

Klasik Türk Şiirinin eleştirel kaynakları olan tezkireler ve divan dibaceleri ile poetik görüşleri yansıtan beyitlerde üslup/tarz kavramının bugünkünden daha geniş bir anlam dairesi içinde ele alındığı görülmektedir. Bu kaynaklara göre üslup/tarz kavramı, şairin kendine has söyleyiş yöntemine işaret etmenin ötesinde bir metni diğerinden ayırabilecek ya da diğerine benzeştirebilecek her türlü değişken göz önüne alınarak kullanılmıştır. Bu geniş kullanım dâhilinde, metnin içerik veya söyleyiş özellikleri bağlamında; özgünlüğü anlamında; nazım biçimi, türü anlamında; bir dilin, sahanın, devrin genel söyleyiş özellikleri bağlamında; birbirine yakın söyleyiş özellikleri taşıyan şairleri tarifte ve ünlü bir eserin biçimi ya da içeriği ile benzeşen bir başka eseri tanımlarken üslup/tarz kavramlarının merkezde olduğu terkipler ve bu terkipler çevresinde geliştirilmiş secili ifadelere rastlanmaktadır. İlgili ifadelerin önemli bir kısmının cümlenin akışına, beytin vezin ve kafiyesine göre ahenk oluşturmak üzere seçilmiş kelimelerden müteşekkil öznel yorumlar olmasının yanı sıra dil, saha, devir, biçim ve içerik gibi dayanaklar üzerine kurulmuş nesnel değerlendirmeler de azımsanmayacak sayıdadır. Çalışmamızda, günümüzdeki üslup/tarz anlayışının kökenlerinden bahsedildikten sonra klasik Türk şiirinde üslup/tarzın ele alınış biçimleri değerlendirilmiş olup kavramın, tezkireciler ve şairlerce hangi amaçlarla hangi anlamlarda kullanılmış olduğu metin örnekleri üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir.
İbrâhim Hanîf Efendi nin Şifâ Şerhinde Mensur Tarihler
Authors: Aydın Zeynep Cevahir
Published: December 2022

İbrâhim Hanîf Efendi (ö. 1189/1775), Kadı İyaz’ın (ö. 544/1149) eş-Şifâ bi-ta‘rîfi hukûki’l-Mustafâ adlı eserine Türkçe bir şerh yazmıştır. Şifâ’nın tümüne yapılan şerhler içerisinde önemli bir yeri olan bu eser gerek kaynak eseri yansıtması gerekse üslûbu açısından dikkat çekicidir. Bugün edebiyatımızda tarih düşürme sanatı deyince akla, her ne kadar bu sanatın ilk örnekleri mensur olsa da, manzum tarihler gelmektedir. İbrâhim Hanîf Efendi’nin eserinin dikkat çekici bir yönü de tarih düşürme sanatına kaynaklık eden örneklerden kabul edilen mensur tarihler bakımından zengin bir içeriğe sahip olmasıdır. Bu çalışmamızda öncelikle İbrâhim Hanîf Efendi’nin hayatı ve Hulâsatü’l-Vefâ fî Şerhi’ş-Şifâ adlı Şifâ şerhi hakkında kısaca bilgi verilmiş, ardından araştırmacıların ilgisi mensur tarih örneklerine çekilerek Türk edebiyatı literatüründe mensur tarihlerin dikkatlerden kaçmaması sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca müellifin eserindeki mensur tarihler bir sınıflandırmaya tabi tutularak aktarılmıştır.
Ahmedî nin Farklı Bir Emir Süleyman Methiyesi
Authors: BATİSLAM Hanife Dilek
Published: December 2022

Divan şiirinin kurucu şairleri arasında yer alan Ahmedî’nin Türkçenin işlenmesine ve gelişmesine önemli katkıları olmuştur. Onun şiirlerinde Eski Anadolu Türkçesinin dil ve imla özelliklerini görmek mümkündür. Bu nedenle Ahmedî’nin şiirleri, hem divan şiirinin ilk örneklerinden olması, divan şiiri geleneğinin başlangıcının anlaşılması hem de dil ve anlatım özellikleriyle Türkçenin gelişiminin izlenebilmesi bakımından dönemine ışık tutan değerli şiirlerdir. XIV. yüzyıl divan şiirinin önemli şair ve yazarlarından Ahmedî bu yüzyılda hacimli divan sahibi olan şairlerden biridir. Çağdaşları içinde en çok kaside yazan şairlerdendir. Bursa için yazdığı kaside ilk şehir kasidelerindendir. Methiyelerinin çoğunu Emir Süleyman’a yazan şair, mevsimleri (bahariyyât gibi) kasidelerinde işleyen ilk şair olarak da kabul edilmektedir. Şairin bir başka özelliği de eldeki bilgilere göre, ilk çâr-ender-çâr kaside ve gazelleri yazmış olmasıdır. Ahmedî özellikle birçok nazım şeklinin ve türünün ilk örneklerinin yer aldığı divanı ve divanında yer verdiği farklı içerik ve nitelikteki elifba sırasına göre dizilmiş kasideleriyle dikkat çeker. Şair methiyelerini sadece kaside biçiminde yazmamış, kimi zaman terci‘-i bent ve terkib-i bent nazım şekillerini de methiye aracı olarak kullanmıştır. Bu makalede, Ahmedî’nin Emir Süleyman için yazdığı farklı bir methiye örneği biçim, içerik, dil ve anlatım yönünden değerlendirilecektir. İncelenecek metin kullanılan nazım şeklinin terkib-i bent olması ve hazâniyye özelliği taşıması bakımından çok rastlanan methiyelerden ayrılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla söz konusu metnin incelenip değerlendirilmesi methiye geleneğinin oluşumu ve uygulanışına ışık tutmasının yanı sıra Ahmedî’nin methiyelerinin özelliklerinin tespitine de katkı sağlayacaktır.
Yazarı Bilinmeyen Bir Sad Kelime-i Ali Tercümesi Üzerine Bazı Dikkatler
Authors: Belli Handan , Kavruk Hasan , Yoldaş Kazım
Published: December 2022

İslamî dönem Türk edebiyatında didaktik bir üslûpla yazılan edebî türlerin içerisinde Peygamber hadislerinin tercümeleri önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Mensur-manzum karışık veya sadece manzum veya sadece mensur olarak yazılan bu metinler, bazen edebî bazen de didaktik metin özelliği gösterirler. Bu makalede manzum şekilde, hadis tercümesi türünde yazılmış olan yazma bir eser inceleme ve metin çalışması ile tanıtılacaktır. Sivas Ziya Bey Yazma Eser Kütüphanesinde 16377/3 numarada kayıtlı olan, müellifi ve yazıldığı yüzyılı tespit edilemeyen bu yazma eserin içerisinde 94 hadis ve tercümesi yer almaktadır. Eserin der-kenarlarında ise sekiz adet tercümesi yapılmayan hadis bulunmaktadır. Yazma eserde Hz. Ali’ye ait olan 94 sözün yer aldığı ve bu sözlerin kıt’a nazım şekliyle tercümesinin yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu hadisler içerik olarak incelendiğinde daha çok nefis, tatlı dil, iyilik, cömertlik, sabır, zulmün kötülüğü, tevazu, açgözlülük, cimrilik, edep, hırs, intikam, istişare, yalan söylememe, doğruluk, vefâ, takvâ, verâ, esenlik, cehalet, akıl ve dil vb. özellikle kişinin ahlâkî değerleri ile ilgili olan sözlerin seçildiği görülmüştür. Eserin istinsah tarihi 1012/1604 olup dil özellikleri bakımından incelendiğinde Eski Anadolu Türkçesi dil özellikleriyle karşılaşılmaktadır. Metinde kelimelere gelen bazı eklerin ayrı yazımı, eklerin gösteriminde ünlülerin kullanımı vb. durumlar dikkat çekmektedir. İncelemiş olduğumuz Sad Kelime-i Ali eserinde geçen hadisler ile Türk atasözleri ve halk deyişleri arasındaki benzerlikler tespit edilmiştir.
Erzurumlu Mustafa Darîr in Sîretü n-Nebî sinde Sosyal Tenkit
Authors: Egüz Esra
Published: December 2022

Sîretü’n-nebî, Erzurumlu Mustafa Darîr’in Hz. Muhammed’in hayatını anlattığı eseridir. Türk edebiyatındaki ilk siyer olan bu eser, 1388 yılında tamamlanarak Memlük sultanı Berkuk’a sunulmuştur. Darîr, eserinde Hz. Muhammed’in hayatını Arapça siyerlerden yararlanarak kronolojik olarak hem nazım hem nesir yoluyla anlatır. Yurtiçi ve yurtdışında yüzden fazla nüshası olan Sîretü’n-nebî, kendinden sonra yazılan siyer ve mevlid türündeki eserlere de tesir etmiştir. Darîr, siyerini Hz. Muhammed’in hayatını Arapça bilmeyen halka anlatmak için yazmıştır. Bu sebeple halka yönelik yazdığı bu eserinde, kimi zaman çeşitli konularda nasihatlar verir, kimi zaman da halka veya çeşitli zümrelere yönelik eleştirilerde bulunur. Bu makalede, Sîretü’n-nebî’nin sosyal tenkit içeren kısımları incelenmiştir. Eserde yer alan tenkitler, toplumun geneline yönelik tenkitler ve çeşitli zümrelere yönelik tenkitler olarak iki ana başlık altında ele alınabilir. Genel tenkitler, cahil halka, kötü huylu insanlara ve şairin eserini eleştirenlere yöneliktir. Belirli zümrelere yönelik tenkitlerde ise, özellikle bilgisiz şeyhler, zahitler ve muallimlere yönelik tenkitler bulunur. Genel olarak bakıldığında, müellifin tenkitlerine çoğunlukla konuyla ilgili kısımlarda yer verdiği gözlenir. Cahil halkın Hz. Peygamber’i anlamaması, bilgili kimselerin ise kibir ve kıskançlıkları sebebiyle Peygamber’e karşı gelmeleri gibi konular aslında doğrudan eserin ana konusu ile ilgilidir. Bununla birlikte, bilgisiz şeyhler ya da Darîr’in eserini eleştiren kimselere yönelik tenkitler, Darîr’in kişisel tecrübesini ve görüşünü yansıtması açısından ilgi çekicidir.