bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Mutu Kinerja Prajurit TNI-AD Raider 631 Yonif Antang dalam Bidang Administrasi Perkantoran di Palangka Raya
Authors: Widyaningsih Maura , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: January 2021

Penguasaan teknologi menuntut setiap prajurit/ anggota TNI-AD pemegang peranan administrasi perkantoran untuk dapat memanfaatkan dalam mendukung pelayanan dan perbaikan kinerja dalam tata kelola di perkantoran Komando Resor Militer 102/ Panju Panjung Batalyon Infanteri Raider 631 Antang . Hingga saat ini perkembangan fasilitas dan dukungan software office dalam memudahkan tata kelola dokumen masih blum dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dikalangan para Prajurit TNI-AD Asmil Raider 631 Yonif Antang. Faktor inilah yang memberikan peluang bagi pakar dalam bidang tehnologi untuk berperan membantu masyarakat dalam pendayagunaan teknologi sehingga mereka dapat memahami dan mengerti lebih lanjut tentang kemanfaatannya. Proposal ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi kepada masyarakat khususnya anggota/prajurit TNI-AD untuk mengenal, memahami, menggunakan dan mempraktekan secara langsung kemanfaatan teknologi dalam mendukung penyelesaian permasalahan dokumentasi ataupun administrasi perkantoran. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan di Perkantoran Kantor Mayonif Raider 631Â  Antang terletak di Tjilik Riwut Km. 6 Palangka Raya dan masih berada diwilayah kota.Software dukung yang digunakan dan dimanfaatkan adalah Microsoft Office, yang merupakan sebuah sofware yang banyak menyediakan fasilitas dukungan dalam pengeolaan dokumen dan data yang merupakan salah satu kegiatan administrasi perkantoran. Melalui keluaran yang ingin dicapai pengusul maka masyarakat dapat memanfaatkannya Microsoft Office dan seluk beluknya dalam penanganan problem adminstrasi. Software Grafis akan mendukung desain gambar dan Software Browsher dan media Sosial yang mendukungÂ  komunikasi elektronik jarak jauh baik untuk pengiriman dokumen ataupun data. Perpaduan ketiga software aplikasi bantu tersebut yang perlu diperkenalkan pengelolaannya sehingga membantu kinerja administrasi perkantoran.Instruksi berikut merupakan panduan untuk mempersiapkan artikel untuk diterbitkan dalam Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat J-DINAMIKA.Gunakan dokumen ini sebagai template jika anda menggunakan Microsoft Word.
Pendampingan Pembukuan Sederhana Bagi Usaha Kerajinan Enceng Gondok dan UMKM Pemula di Surabaya
Authors: Supriyati Supriyati
Published: January 2021

Usaha kerajinan eceng gondok merupakan salah satu usaha kerajinan di kota Surabaya yang mampu memperkenalkan produknya sampai mancanegara. Usaha ini telah dirintis sejak tahun 2008 dan memiliki pasar produk yang luas. Namun, permalasahan utama yang dihadapi mitra adalah belum tersusunnya administrasi pembukuan yang terstruktur dan ajeg karena kendala keterbatasan sumberdaya, operasi yang tidak rutin dan fokus pemilik hanya pada kegiatan produksi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mampu membantu mitra menyusun pelaporan keuangan secara tersruktur dan ajeg. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan meliputi wawancara dengan mitra untuk memahami proses bisnis usaha kerajinan, pendampingan pengelolaan usaha khususnya pencatatan transaksi bisnis mitra, dan penyusunan SOP dan draft Buku Panduan Akuntansi Sederhana Usaha Kerajinan. Hasil tim pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah mampu menyelesaikan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan hasil yang diperoleh berupa 1) meningkatnya kesadaran dan pemahaman mitra tentang pentingnya pembukuan untuk operasional usahanya, 2) tersusunnya laporan keuangan sederhana yang bermanfaat untuk mitra, 3) tersusunnya SOP dan draft Buku Panduan Sederhana Usaha kerajinan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di masa datang perlu dikembangkan lagi agar semakin banyak pelaku usaha yang tergolong usaha mandiri atau pemula dapat mengembangkan usaha dengan baik dan berkelanjutan. Karena itu, dukungan pemerintah dan dunia akademisi sangat diperlukan.
Toxicidade de espécies vegetais sobre Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
Authors: Guerra Antonia Mirian Nogueira de Moura , Santos Lucas Barbosa dos , Santos Priscila Silva , Santos Deyse Silva dos
Published: January 2021

A fim de encontrar meios menos tóxicos ao meio ambiente e a saúde humana, o uso de espécies vegetais tem despontado como uma alternativa eficiente no controle de pragas de grãos armazenados. O caruncho, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.), é uma das principais pragas do armazenamento de feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata L.). O objetivo com esse estudo foi avaliar a toxicidade de pós das espécies vegetais de Caesalpinia pyramidalis, Curcuma longa L., Origanum vulgare L. e Xylopia aromatica sobre a mortalidade C. maculatus. As unidades experimentais foram constituídas por placas de Petri (9,0 x 1,5 cm), com o fundo coberto por papel filtro contendo 0,5g de cada pó vegetal para 20g de grãos de feijão-caupi. Foram estimados os tempos letais para 10, 30, 50, 70 e 90% dos adultos do inseto. Utilizou-se 4 repetições. Em todas as espécies foi constatada mortalidade nas primeiras 6h de contato com os extratos, com maior expressão para C. longa. Após 24h de exposição foram contatadas mais de 60% de mortalidade acumulada para todas as espécies. O intervalo entre 19 e 25 horas, foi suficiente para provocar mortalidade de 60% da população conforme a espécie vegetal, e para ocasionar 90% de mortalidade foram necessárias entre 72 a 90 horas de exposição aos pós das diferentes espécies. O açafrão ocasionou 50% de mortalidade acumulada com 18h 36' de exposição, sendo a espécie mais eficiente no controle de adultos de C. maculatus, demonstrando a capacidade desta espécie para o desenvolvimento de produtos com fins inseticidas.
Checklist das Bromeliaceae Juss. na Reserva Ecológica Mata do Pau Ferro, Areia, Paraíba, Brasil
Authors: Cordeiro Joel Maciel Pereira , Nascimento Rodrigo Garcia Silva , Felix Leonardo Pessoa
Published: January 2021

A família Bromeliaceae é uma das mais representativas das florestas neotropicais, com significativa diversidade nos Brejos de Altitude no Nordeste Brasileiro. Este trabalho apresenta uma listagem das espécies de Bromeliaceae ocorrente na Reserva Ecológica Estadual Mata do Pau Ferro, em Areia, Paraíba, Brasil. Esta lista foi elaborada com base em coletas de campo realizadas no período de 2013 a 2018, consultas a materiais depositados em herbários e dados provenientes de trabalhos florísticos e estudos taxonômicos. O trabalho resultou no registro de 12 espécies de Bromeliaceae, com destaque para os gêneros Tillandsia com sete espécies e Aechmea com duas espécies, enquanto os demais gêneros foram representados por uma espécie. O número e composição de espécies se assemelham a outras áreas de Brejos de Altitude no Nordeste brasileiro, assim como em áreas de Mata Atlântica litorânea, indicando uma relação florística entre estas regiões ecológicas.
Residual de herbicidas aplicados na soja sobre o milho safrinha e controle de Digitaria insularis
Authors: Andrade Danilo Neiva de , Gonçalo Túlio Porto , Sperandio Eugenio Miranda , Marques Renata Pereira
Published: January 2021

O manejo de plantas daninhas com associação de ingredientes ativos tem sido uma alternativa para contornar o problema de biótipos resistentes. Objetivou-se com este trabalho testar moléculas de herbicidas em isoladas e em associação aplicadas em pré-emergência na cultura da soja para o controle de D. insularis em um sistema convencional de produção e com histórico de alta incidência dessa espécie, bem como a avaliação de residual dos herbicidas sobre a cultura do milho semeado em sucessão à soja. Os tratamentos foram: clomazona + carfentrazona etílica; diclosulam; s-metolacloro; trifluralina; imazetapir; sulfentrazona; imazetapir + flumioxazina e flumioxazina. Após 90 dias após a pulverização desses tratamentos, semeou-se a cultura do milho. Avaliou-se a porcentagem de controle das plantas daninhas presentes na área durante o ciclo da cultura da soja, a fitointoxicação e parâmetros biométricos para a cultura do milho. Os dados foram submetidos análise de variância pelo teste F e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Scott-Knott (p ≤ 0,05). A mistura comercial de imazetapir + flumioxazina foi eficaz no controle de D. insularis e de outras espécies daninhas monocotiledôneas ou eudicotiledôneas, com residual observado 35 dias após a aplicação. Os tratamentos não causaram injúrias sobre o estande, altura de plantas e produtividade de grãos do milho.
Efeito do maturador e manejo de secagem na qualidade do café cereja descascado
Authors: Moreira Paulo Cesar Bacolli , Franco Júnior Kleso Silva , Brigante Giselle Prado , Dias Marcio de Souza
Published: January 2021

A colheita do café é uma das atividades mais onerosas e impacta diretamente no custo de produção e qualidade, portanto é uma etapa que merece muita ateção. Porém, uma das limitações da colheita, seja no sistema manual ou mecanizado, é a desuniformidade de maturação, que prejudica o desempenho operacional e a qualidade do produto final, gerando perdas econômicas aos produtores. A presente pesquisa foi desenvolvida na Fazenda Santa Rita, município de Machado - MG, e objetivou avaliar o tempo de secagem, a qualidade  física e sensorial do café cereja descascado com e sem aplicação de etileno,  submetidos a três manejos de secagem. O experimento instalado em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 (3 metodologias de secagem associado a sem e com uso de etileno) em  blocos casualizados com 4 repetições para cada tratamento, totalizando 24 unidades experimentais, com 30 litros de café cada. Foram colhidos 5500 litros de café da gleba que foi submetida à aplicação de etileno, e da gleba que não foi submetida, processados até obter a porção cereja descascado dos lotes. Após a secagem, as amostras foram submetidas a um período de descanso de 30 dias, beneficiadas e enviadas para análises de qualidade. Foi analisado o tempo de secagem a qualidade através da prova de xícara pela metodologia SCAA por 3 classificadores de instituições credenciadas. Entre os métodos de secagem orientado terreiro concreto, normal terreio concreto e suspendo orientado recomenda-se o primeiro por proporcionar menor tempo de secagem e não haver diferenças na qualidade do café. A aplicação do etileno não interferiu nas características avaliadas.
ZNAČAJAN UTJECAJ OBLIKA PROIZVODA NA VRIJEDNOST PROIZVODA KAO APSOLUTNA PREPREKA ZA REGISTRACIJU ŽIGA
Authors: Hasić Tea
Published: January 2021

The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of “substantial value rule” as an absolute ground for trademark refusal. Originating from the US “aesthetic functionality doctrine”, the rule took a specific form in the EU. There it was incorporated in Directive (EU) 2015/2436 to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks – Article 4 (1) (e) (iii), as well as in Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 on the European Union trade mark - Article 7 (1) (e) (iii). Pursuant to “substantial value rule”, signs consisting exclusively of the shape that gives substantial value to the goods are not to be registered as trademarks or, if registered, are liable to be declared invalid. The objective of the paper is therefore threefold: a) to define the rationale of “substantial value rule”; b) to analyze relevant case law; c) to conclude whether a respective rule shall be abolished (providing its purpose may be achieved by other legal instruments without negative side-effects) or kept in the EU trademark law system. Bearing in mind the rationale of “substantial value rule” (on the one hand) and numerous problems that arise whenever “substantial value rule” is applied in practice (on the other hand) the paper provides guidelines for its appropriate interpretation.
Biotin as a Reactive Handle to Selectively Label Proteins and DNA with Small Molecules
Authors: Cotton Adam , Wells James , Seiple Ian
Published: January 2021

Here we report the reaction between biotin and azide-labelled oxaziridine reagents in aqueous conditions at room temperature. This method, which we call biotin redox-activated chemical tagging (BioReACT), achieves efficient and stable labelling of proteins with oxaziridine reagents. We functionally validate the method by generating an antibody-drug conjugate and numerous flow-cytometry reagents. Finally, we conjugate a functional click handle to a biotinylated oligonucleotide. These studies show that the biotin–oxaziridine reaction is a powerful approach for the efficient synthesis of stable protein and DNA bioconjugates.
Awareness regarding safety measures to be followed during COVID 19 outbreak among dentists in Chennai - A questionnaire based survey
Authors: Kalyani Behera A  , Haripriya S
Published: January 2021

SARS - COVID 2019 is a global respiratory infection that has been confirmed as a global pandemic. The life of healthcare professionals has changed while working during the corona COVID-19 outbreak. During the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, the dentist's knowledge about various practice modifications has been evaluated in order to combat COVID-19. A well-constructed questionnaire was designed; it was a close-ended questionnaire study involving 150 participants. The responses of the survey were obtained and subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS Software. The respondents were found to have good knowledge, which is important to combat COVID -19, which would help them imply those techniques in clinical practice. In Spite of having a high standard of knowledge while working during these current situations, dental practitioners are still in a state of anxiety and fear.
Adequacy of Video Assessting Educating Pogramme on Information With Respect To Baby Blues intrauterine Devices Among Antenatal Moms
Authors: Angelin Lavanya S  , Lavanya T
Published: January 2021

An Intrauterine device (IUD) is a little plastic device, as a rule, T-molded that is embedded into the endometrial hole to forestall pregnancy. Baby blues period is one of the significant and pivotal occasions when ladies and couples are profoundly energetic and increasingly open to family arranging techniques. Family arranging has expansive advantages for ladies and their families. The main goal of the examination is to evaluate the adequacy of video helped instructing program on information regarding postpartum intrauterine devices among antenatal moms . One gathering pretest and posttest configuration was utilized for this examination. The free factor in this examination is video assisting showing program on baby blues intrauterine devices. The needy factors in this examination are information. The investigation was directed at Thiruvalur Districts Head Quarters Gover ment Hospital. The sample includes antenatal moms who satisfy the consideration measures were chosen by non likelihood convenient examining strategy. Examination of pretest mean score of information was 5.0 with standard deviation 2.04 what's more, the post test mean score of information was 10.62 with standard deviation 2.66. The determined paired' test estimation of t = 14.221 was seen as factually exceptionally critical at p<0.001 level. The analysis reveals that video assisting teaching programme was helpful to improve the knowledge regarding postpartum intrauterine devices among antenatal moms.
Effectiveness of Sensory Stimulation on Sensory Function Among Patients with Stroke
Authors: Gopalakrishnan B  , Karpagam K  , KalaBarathi S
Published: January 2021

Stroke or brain attack is the effect of lack of blood circulation to the brain. Deficient blood delivery to brain results in lack of oxygen and nutrients. Brain cells are very sensitive to hypoxia. They stop working within 3-5 minutes if they are not getting oxygen and nutrients. This cell death results in stroke.  Stroke is a medical emergency. Immediate treatment can reduce injury to the brain and possible complications. About half of stroke patients experience the ill effects of the problem of awareness with such antagonistic impacts as tangible hardship. The arrangement of a consideration program comprising of straightforward and safe incitements can forestall tangible hardship and improve the patient's sensory capacity. Hence the study aimed to assess the effectiveness of sensory stimulation on the sensory function among patients with stroke. Pre experimental design-One group pre and post design was adopted for the study with 30 samples which matched the inclusion criteria were selected by non-probability convenience sampling technique. Demographic variables data were collected by using a multiple-choice questionnaire followed by assessing the sensory function by using the SMART scale. The findings of the study Out of 30 samples in the experimental group, 26 (86.7%) had moderate level of sensory dysfunction and 4 (13.3%) had mild level of sensory dysfunction. After giving the intervention of sensory stimulation post test shows 24 (80%) had mild level of sensory dysfunction and 6(20%) had normal sensory function. Sensory stimulation is effective and the patient with sensory function among stroke. This study indicates that sensory stimulation which containing certain stimulation was an effective, inexpensive, simple measure for improving sensory dysfunction among patients with stroke.
Effectiveness of Dual-Task Exercise Training on Gait, Balance and walking speed among Stroke patient
Authors: Karpagam K  , Sebastin Inigo A
Published: January 2021

Stroke is a significant medical condition and the significant inception of baffling longstanding inability everywhere in the world. Enduring over 24 hours or causing demise and the reason must be of a vascular starting point to affirm the stroke diagnosis. So the present study aims to the effectiveness of Dual-Task Exercise Training on Gait, Balance and walking speed among Stroke patient at Saveetha Medical College and Hospital. A quantitative approach with Pre-Experimental research with one group pre-test post-test design adopted to conduct the study among 30 antenatal mothers who were selected by non--probability purposive sampling technique. The semi-structured interview method was used to collect the demographical variables among stroke patient, and the patient’s balance and gait pattern were assessed by using the Tinetti Assessment Scale. The results of the study show that in the pre-test, the mean value is 17.7%, and the standard deviation is 3.333. And in post-test, the mean value is 19.866, and the standard deviation is 2.75. The mean difference between pre and post-test is 15.27. This study proves Effectiveness of Dual-Task Exercise Training on Gait, Balance and Walking speed among Stroke patient is effective method to prevent and to improve the Gait, Balance and Walking speed among stroke patient and also it helps the stroke patient to improve to the knowledge and to provide the better quality of life to stroke patient.
An Analytical Study on Dietary Factor Influenced by Hemoglobin Levels for Sufficient Feeding Defective Marrow
Authors: Venkateswara Rao J  , Ramesh K  , Radhakrishnan R  , Gayathri C
Published: January 2021

According to WHO, the prevalence of anemia is highest in South Asia, and India has the maximum prevalence of anemia among the South Asian countries. Anemia is major concern in developing countries like India. Thus, the present study explored the dietary factors influencing hemoglobin levels among college students. Adopting stratified and simple random sampling technique, this study is showed at 3 Arts and Science Colleges situated in North Chennai. This study is directed among 1000 students in the age group of 19 to 22 years. Interview schedule was used for collection of the details regarding the background information and eating habits of the participants. Biochemical tests are the most objective and sensitive measures of nutritional status. In the present study, hemoglobin is evaluated using Drabkin Method. The attained particulars are oblique and arrived into Microsoft excel. The oblique raw data are exposed to numerical study utilizing Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20.0. Hemoglobin levels of the participants were correlated with dietary habits. The prevalence of anemia was more among 19 years (73.4%), followed by 65% in 20 years, 54.6% in 21 years and 46% in 22 years. Hostel dwellers were more prone to anemia than the students resided with the parents, friends and relatives. Students residing at hostel tend to have a poor eating habit leading to low hemoglobin levels. Vegetarians are more prone to anemia when compared to mixed diet consumers and ova- vegetarians.
An Analytical Study on Associated Type-II Diabetic Mellitus with ABO Rhesus Blood Groups
Authors: Ravi Kumar  , Ravi Varma BH  , Vijayabhasker V  , Avinash Kulkarni
Published: January 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder categorized by hyperglycemia subsequent that faults of insulin emission and/or insulin cellular resistance and is the fore most reason for disease and mortality. The ABO blood collections frequently related by numerous illnesses through one blood group added repeatedly grown by the patients of a specific disease. The aim of this learning is to regulate the association among ABO & Rhesus blood groups and Type-2 diabetes mellitus in the local populace of Visakhapatnam. The present study is a hospital depended on the cross-sectional, case-control study, directed over a phase of six months in out-patient units of endocrinology department of a tertiary care hospital. An entire of 332 patients by Type-II DM and 200 age and sex harmonized healthy controls were included. In cases group, out of 332 patients 174(52.4%) were males (vs 113(56.5%) controls) and 158(47.5%) were females (vs 87(43.5%) controls) and about 289(87.04%) patients were found to be Rh+ve type (vs 178(89%) controls). About 91(27.4%) were found to be B-positive (vs 28(14%) controls), 87(26.2%) were O-positive (vs 69( 34.5%) controls ), and 73(22%) are A-positive (vs 62(31%) controls), 38(11.45%) are AB-positive (vs 19(9.5%) controls) , 14(4.2%) are O-negative(vs 3(1.5%) controls), 11(3.3%) are A-negative(vs 10(5%) controls),10(3.0%) are AB-negative(vs 3(1.5%) controls), 8(2.4%) are B-negative(vs 6(3%) controls). There is a suggestion among ABO antigens and Rhesus blood groups by Type-II DM. DM is more common in patients with B blood group and Rh-Positive.
A Retrospective Study Assessing the Frequency of Patient’s Requiring TPA/LSA During Orthodontic Therapy- An Institutional Study
Authors: Neha Sharma M  , Remmiya Mary Varghese  , Leelavathi L
Published: January 2021

TPA, also known as Transpalatal Arch is used as an adjunctive equipment during orthodontic therapy to regulate anchorage in the vertical, transverse and sagittal (antero-posterior) dimensions. TPA have many uses such as space maintenance, retention and molar anchorage after rapid maxillary expansion. TPAs have eminent versatility, appearing as a stand-alone appliance or as an accessory appliance to fixed appliances. Hence the aim of this study is to assess the number of patients who required TPA/LSA during an orthodontic therapy. Retrospective cross sectional study was carried out and the case records of patients requiring TPA/LSA was collected by reviewing patient records and analyzing the data of patients between  June 2019- April 2020. The collected data was subjected to Chi-square test for statistical analysis and correlation using the SPSS software. The findings of this study showed female predilection with a percentage of 53% and males with a percentage of 47%. It also revealed that the prevalence of patients requiring TPA during an orthodontic therapy was 32% and LSA was 26%. This study shows that 32.24% of the patients required TPA and 25.75% of the patients also required LSA during an orthodontic treatment and this was found to be statistically significant.
A case study on escitalopram induced QTc prolongation and adverse drug reaction
Authors: Mohammed Abdul Salaam  , Kameswari K  , Magesh  , Arunachalam P
Published: January 2021

Antagonistic medication response (ADR) can be characterized as any toxic change which is suspected to be because of a medication, happens at dosages ordinarily utilized in man, requires treatment or decline in portion or shows alert later on the utilization of similar medication. Escitalopram is a medication which goes under the classification of particular serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (antidepressants). It is the S-enantiomer of the racemic subsidiary of citalopram, which specifically restrains the reuptake of serotonin with practically no impact on norepinephrine or dopamine reuptake. Practically all the antidepressants and antipsychotics have been connected to QT prolongation. In a patient with previously diagnosed congenital QTS, we present a drug-induced QT extension owing to the escitalopram overdose. A 15-year-old Caucasian woman was presented with an escalopram overdose after a suicide attempt. The patient has a lengthy QT period of torsade de point incidents. The patient was received and monitored in the telemetry facility. She proceeded to exhibit the persistently extended QT period after the resolution of torsades de punes. She was diagnosed with a congenital QT condition by the cardiology clinic. In this situation, an escitalopram overdose is seen to trigger an immediate QT extension for a patient who has congenital LQTS and the value of an electrocardiogram before SSRIs are started, particularly for those at high risk of QT prolongation.
Comparison of Antioxidative Efficacy of Ginkgo Biloba Leaves and Acer Palmatum Leaves
Authors: Jang Soon Park
Published: January 2021

Modern people pay attention to the antioxidant effects that protect human aging and damage, but active ingredients used in cosmetics or pharmaceutical raw materials of synthetic ingredients are exposed to a number of problems. An alternative method for solving the problem was selected, and Ginkgo Biloba Leaves (GBL) and Acer Palmatum Leaves (APL) were selected to compare and analyze antioxidant efficacy evaluations such as total polyphenol, total flavonoid, DPPH ability, ABTS radical scavenging ability, and FRAP activity measurement. In the results of the study, GBL and APL showed DPPH activity at all concentrations (μg/ml). ABTS activity and FRAP Value also showed antioxidant activity in both GBL and APL and in particular, APL has been found to be potent and is considered a rich antioxidant. ABTS activity and FRAP Value also showed antioxidant activity in both GBL and APL, and in particular, APL has been found to be more potent. Therefore, these species can be evaluated as rich antioxidants. This study hopes to provide GBL and APL extracts as data for the development of natural antioxidants in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
Enteral Coated Capsules for Extended Release of Lansoprazolemucoadhesive Multiple-Unit Mini Patches
Authors: Raj Kumar S  , Subbarao P  , Nithya P  , Jaikumar S
Published: January 2021

The current study aims to the preparation and assessment of novel oral mucoadhesive multiple-unit mini patches (MMMP) of lansoprazole (LAN) for extended-release. MMMP of LAN in enteric-coated capsules were prepared and evaluated using chitosan in combination with xanthan gum, guar gum, tragacanth or acacia in the ratios of 19:1, 9:1, 4:1, 1.5:1 and 0.66:1 employing 2% acetic acid as a solvent for chitosan, purified water as a solvent for natural gum polymers and glycerin 0.12 mL as a plasticizer. The prepared films (0.5 mm dia) were filled into hard gelatin capsules which were enteric-coated. The prepared MMMP were characterized for surface texture, thickness, folding endurance, moisture content, moisture uptake, mucoadhesive strength, drug content uniformity, In vitro drug release and accelerated stabiliity studies. The SEM photographs showed the rough to smooth pattern of surfaces of patches. The thickness of MMMP found between 43.62±0.27 and 49.53±0.11 mm; mean weight was between 13.81+0.14 and 14.94+0.15 mg; a percentage of swelling was between 215±5.39 and 473±6.72; moisture content was between 1.04±0.06 and 2.67±0.24; mucoadhesion was found between 5.5+0.2 and 12.3+0.6 h and the drug content was found between 95.08±3.42% and 99.16±4.73% for all formulations.
Comparative Study of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activity Of Methanolic Leaf Extracts Of CalophyllumBlancoi (Bitaog), Diospyrospilosanthera (Bolongeta) and SyzygiumCumini (Duhat)
Authors: Jan Asuncion  , Mariane May Domingo  , Rave Harvey Sienna  , ZhaineMarille Villa  , Jennifer Anne Loyola
Published: January 2021

Gout is characterized as an inflammation and warmth in the joints. It is associated with hyperuricemia wherein an upregulation of xanthine oxidase in purine degradation leads to increased levels of uric acid in the blood. Gout is not fatal. However, it affects one’s quality of life. Thus, this research primarily focuses in determining the inhibitory activity of xanthine oxidase in the methanolic leaf extract of bitaog (Calophyllumblancoi), bolongeta (Diospyrospilosanthera), and duhat (Syzygiumcumini) in gout. A quantitative-experimental research method was used in the study and the data were obtained by measuring the percent inhibition of the samples using UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 290 nm. The results showed that the methanolic leaf extract of above stated plants exhibited exemplary inhibition in comparison with the standard drug, allopurinol. The IC50  value determines the ability of the inhibitor to decrease the biotransformation of a substrate. The principle behind IC50 is, the lower the value the higher the inhibition. The bitaog (Calophyllumblancoi) trials have the lowest IC50 value with an average of 124.3 after the standard drug, followed by bolongeta (Diospyrospilosanthera) have an average of 155.3 IC50 value. Then duhat (Syzygiumcumini) showed the highest IC50 an average of 208.8. The bitaog (Calophyllumblancoi), next to allopurinol, showed the highest inhibition among all the extracts followed by the bolongeta (Diospyrospilosanthera). The least inhibitory activity was observed in duhat (Syzygiumcumini). Hence, it can be concluded that bitaog (Calophyllumblancoi), bolongeta (Diospyrospilosanthera), and duhat (Syzygiumcumini) can inhibit xanthine oxidase using in vitro analysis.
THE STUDY USING ENSEMBLE LEARNING FOR RECOMMENDING BETTER FUTURE INVESTMENTS
Authors:   Master of Computer Engineering Thakur College of Engineering and Technology Mumbai, India, Jaiswal Kajal Bholashankar , Patil Dr. Harshali
Published: January 2021

Generally, House estimation record addresses the summarized esteem changes of private housing. While at a single-family house cost desire, it needs more exact procedure reliant on the spot, house type, size, structure year, close by improvements, and some various parts which could impact house demand and deftly. With limited dataset and data incorporates, a sensible and composite data pre-taking care of, creative component planning methodology is assessed in this paper. People are careful when they are endeavouring to buy another house with their money related plans and market strategies. The objective of the paper is to measure the sensible house costs for non-house holders reliant on their financial courses of action and their desires. By analysing the earlier item, entry ranges and besides alerts enhancements, guessed costs will be evaluated. The paper includes expectations utilizing diverse Regression procedures like Ridge, LASSO, Random Forest, SVM (support-vector machine), KNN (k-nearest neighbours), Ada Boost Regression, Stacking (decision tree, lasso and random forest), Decision Tree. House estimation figure on an instructive file has been done by using all the recently referenced systems to find the best among them. The reason of this paper is to help the vendor with assessing the selling cost of a house perfectly and to assist people with foreseeing the time slap to store up a house. A part of the related segments that influence the cost were furthermore taken into examinations, for instance, states of being, thought, area and territory, etc.
DETECTING AND ISOLATING BLACK-HOLE ATTACKS IN MANET USING COUNTER BASED TROLLING TECHNIQUE
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering Adina institute of science and technology, Sagar (M.P.), jain Rupal , Pachouri Rajneesh
Published: January 2021

Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a part of wireless networks that gives different applications in various fields. MANET's security had gotten perhaps the greatest issue in fields of networks. MANET is powerless against various kinds of attacks that influence its usefulness and availability. The black hole attack is viewed as one of the most perilous dynamic attacks which impedes the presentation and dependability of the network because of the dropping of all approaching data packets by the malicious node. The black hole attack intends to deceive each node in the network that needs to speak with another node by guaranteeing that it generally has the best path to the objective node. AODV is a responsive routing protocol which has no method to identify and forestall black hole attack in to the network. In this examination work, we improved the AODV routing protocol utilizing another lightweight method that utilizes hop count and trolling to recognize and detect single and multiple black hole attack. In this research work we provide the security scheme against single and cooperative black hole attack in MANET. The blackhole attack is packet dropping attack behaves like normal node at the time of connection establishment and after forward false reply of destination to sender drops all the data packets. In this attack one or more than one malicious nodes create a secure environment with the presence of other normal nodes. The proposed IDS (Intrusion Detection System) is identified the nodes those are not forwarded the data packets continuously abut node exist in network and provides the secure communication in dynamic network.
沟通技巧在精神障碍患者治疗中的应用效果研究
Authors: 赵 跃
Published: January 2021

目的：研究精神障碍患者治疗中采用沟通技巧的应用效果。方法：选择我院收治的86例精神障碍患者，采纳“护理差异性”随机分观察组(技巧性沟通交流)与对照组(常规护理)各43例，两组护理效果比较。结果：护理前比较两组心理情绪无差异，P＞0.05；护理后与对照组比较，观察组SAS、SDS评分较低；观察组满意率(95.34%)高于对照组81.39%，P＜0.05。结论：技巧性沟通交流能提高精神障碍患者的疗效，稳定情绪，值得推崇。
Monitoring Growth and Development of Toddlers ( 12 – 59 Months) in the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Working Area, Batam City
Authors: Budi Iwan Stia , Putri Bella Liany
Published: January 2021

Toddlers are the age group that most often suffer from malnutrition and lack of nutrition. Based on data  from the Batam City Health Office in 2017 regarding the scope of monitoring the growth and development of infants at 49.6% of the target set by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia which is 80%. Baloi Permai Public Health Center is the lowest public health center with 35.8% achievement coverage. This study aims to analyze of monitoring growth and development of toodlers in the working area of Baloi Permai Public Health Center. The study design used qualitative methods. The number of informants in this study were 8 people. Data analysis using content analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that coordination of growth and development monitoring for toddlers is pooled interdependence, lack of standard operating procedure and standardization of skills. Indirect supervision in the form of recording and reporting has not been implemented. Coordination in monitoring the growth and development of toddlers in the working area of Baloi Permai Public Health Center is not optimal so it needs cooperation with related parties and the active role of all parties to reach the scope of growth and development of toddlers.
Consumption practices and perception of ready-to-eat food among university students and employees in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Authors: Basurra R.S. , R. Tunung , C. Kavita , A. Ribka , M. Chandrika , A. Ubong
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the study was to examine the consumption practices and perception of
ready-to-eat food among university students and employees in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Through random sampling, a total of ninety-three respondents participated by answering
questionnaires. The results showed that majority of the respondents (52%) consumed RTE
food two to four times a week, and most of them (44%) consumed RTE food during lunch.
The biggest motivator for the respondents to purchase RTE food was convenience (46%).
It could be highlighted that majority of the respondents felt that fast-food restaurants to be
very safe (11.8%), and that street foods to be very risky (34.4%). Most of the respondents
were very worried about human spread diseases (such as Hepatitis B) and human spread
bacteria (such as E. coli) when buying food (43%). When buying RTE food, consumers
were most concerned about the cleanliness of the store they were buying their food from
(66.7%). The present study indicated that university students and employees showed food
safety awareness and concerns especially regarding RTE food. This study could benefit
food marketers, and also public health organizations in their efforts to develop more
effective education and dissemination of information to the public.
Teknologi Open Source Radio Streaming Berbasis Website dan Android
Authors: Christanto Febrian Wahyu , Christioko Bernadus Very , Vydia Vensy
Published: January 2021

Music is something that can not be separated from human life. This is what makes technology develop so rapidly that radio emerges. Radio is a very important media in delivering information to the public. Along with the development of the emergence of internet technology that allows information to be accessed by all citizens wherever located. So that radio is now transforming with the internet so that the delivery of information is not limited by geographical areas as is the case with conventional radios that rely on transmitters so that when listeners travel outside the city, favorite radio is impossible to hear. UKM Radio Ekspresi Mahasiswa Universitas Semarang (REMUS) is a radio community that currently does not have facilities such as transmitters and mixers so that the UKM activities are only focused on Lab activities. Radio that is offline and visits to cause the membership of these UKM ups and downs. Website and Android-based open-source radio streaming technology is a solution for this UKM because besides being affordable, UKM REMUS can broadcast online so that it can be listened to by students and the public at large. This research uses the Prototype system development method and system implementation using a combination of open source applications namely are Wordpress, Icecast2, dan Android Studio in the server-side then use Winamp, SAM Broadcaster, dan Shoutcast DSP the radio announcer side. The results of the 20 respondents members of UKM, as many as 85% agreed to this radio streaming system. It is expected that the results of this study are the sustainability and the percentage of the membership of UKM REMUS will run well.
ZONAS HIDRO-AGRÍCOLAS DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO CAPIM, AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL, BRASIL
Authors: Lima Aline Maria Meiguins de , Gomes Dênis José Cardoso , Serrão Edivaldo Afonso de Oliveira , Carvalho Fablo Henrique da Silva
Published: January 2021

As zonas hidro-agrícolas da bacia do rio Capim (Amazônia Oriental) foram identificadas utilizando as variações do modelado da paisagem e a dinâmica do escoamento superficial. As variáveis avaliadas foram: a morfometria e os parâmetros que condicionam o relevo, a distribuição da precipitação pluviométrica e as formas de uso da terra. Os resultados indicaram a segmentação da bacia em Médio-Alto e Médio-Baixo curso, com graus de alteração distintos. As regiões mais vulneráveis são próximas ao curso principal do rio Capim em sub-bacias inferiores a 700 km², e as prioritárias para o uso agropecuário nos divisores topográficos; o que reforça a necessidade de um plano de bacia que ordene o setor e recupere estas áreas. As bacias amazônicas necessitam de ações efetivas de controle e monitoramento quantitativo e qualitativo das águas, para melhoria da produção agropecuária e abastecimento humano.
Craniofacial implants: what maxillofacial surgeon needs to understand
Authors:   Department of maxillofacial surgery and diagnostic sciences, college of dentistry, Qassim University, Qassim , Saudi Arabia
Published: January 2021

Since discovery of the osseointegration of titanium in the 1950s, dental implants have been made of titanium the 1960s. In 1977, the first extraoral titanium implant was inserted for craniofacial rehabilitation aims. Craniofacial implants start to be popular for craniofacial reconstruction and rehabilitation. Craniofacial implants become as revaluation in rehabilitation fields, to day even large facial defect can be reconstructed via this surgical –prosthetic technique. The aim of this review is to explain and clarify the indications and techniques for such procedure.
Physiotherapists and physical activity at work among in Benin and France
Authors:   University Clinic for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation/ CNHU-HKM (Cotonou/ Benin)
Published: January 2021

Physical activity at work is an important indicator of the level of activity. Physiotherapists are one of professionals for the prevention against sedentary lifestyle. Objective: To assess the level of physical activity at work among physiotherapists in Benin and France. Method: Descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study, conducted from July 2017 to July 2018. With physiotherapists who consent to participate to this study we use a pedometer. They wear it at work for five consecutive days. The average number of daily steps at work was determined. Physiotherapist’s level of inactivity was assessed using the Baecke questionnaire. Data was analyzed using Epi Info 13.0. X2 of Pearson’s and ANOVA tests. They were used for the comparison of qualitative and quantitative variables respectively. Significance level was set at 0.05. Results: Among fifty-four physiotherapists evaluated, forty-four (81.5%) were sedentary, with a significant level of sedentary lifestyle in twenty-six cases (48.11%). This limitation of physical activity at the workplace and the level of sedentary lifestyle of the subjects were comparable among Beninese and French physiotherapists and they were not associated with any of the factors studied. Conclusion: The level of physical activity of physiotherapists at work is limited. Raising the awareness of these actors seems essential.
Estudio de las propiedades dieléctricas de Ba1-xCaxTiO3 obtenido por molienda mecánica de alta energía
Authors: Rosales González Omar , Sánchez-Trejo Emilio A. , Ramírez-Cardona Márius , Sánchez-De Jesús Félix , Bolarín-Miró Ana M.
Published: January 2021

En este trabajo se presenta el efecto de la sustitución parcial de Ba2+ por cationes de Ca2+ en el BaTiO3 sobre las propiedades dieléctricas y la temperatura de Curie ferroeléctrica. La síntesis se realizó mediante molienda mecánica de alta energía durante 5 horas. Los polvos obtenidos fueron compactados uniaxialmente y sinterizados durante 4 h a 1100 °C. Por medio de difracción de rayos X (DRX) se encontró una fase tetragonal de BaTiO3, sin la presencia de fases secundarias. La variación de la permitividad relativa en función de la temperatura muestra un incremento en la temperatura de transición ferroeléctrica para la muestra con x=0.05. La permitividad relativa incrementa para las muestras dopadas, lo cual se atribuye modificaciones estructurales de los sitios octaédricas del Ti4+, debido a las diferencias en tamaños entre Ca2+ and Ba2+. La adición de calcio en la estructura de BaTiO3 favorece la formación de vacancias de oxígeno, modificando el proceso de relajación dieléctrico e incrementando la conductividad eléctrica.
Efecto de la rugosidad del sustrato en las propiedades de recubrimientos de Zn-Al depositados por proyección térmica sobre fundición nodular, aceros por manufactura aditiva y ABS
Authors: Agredo-Diaz Dayi Gilberto , Ortiz-Godoy Nicolas , Barba-Pingarrón Arturo , González-Parra Jesús Rafael , Valdez-Navarro Raúl Gilberto , Olaya-Florez Jhon Jairo
Published: January 2021

Esta investigación presenta los resultados sobre los efectos de la deposición de una aleación de Zn-Al sobre sustratos de fundición nodular, un acero producido por manufactura aditiva y ABS. Estos recubrimientos fueron obtenidos mediante proyección térmica por flama. Se realizaron caracterizaciones de composición elemental mediante espectroscopia de emisión atómica y EDS, morfológica mediante SEM, estructural mediante DRX, de rugosidad en el sustrato con un rugosímetro Mitutoyo SJ 310 e interferometría con luz blanca, se evaluó la adhesión mediante el ensayo de pull-off. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que los recubrimientos no sufren cambios en su estructura cristalina y composición elemental respecto al material precursor, también tienen buena homogeneidad y una buena interfaz, obteniendo un valor promedio de fuerza máxima de adherencia cercana a los 900 N para el ABS. Se encontró una relación directamente proporcional entre la rugosidad superficial generada en el sustrato con la adherencia del recubrimiento.
Investigación-docencia interdisciplinaria, gestión el conocimiento y tecnología
Authors: Sánchez Yira Muñoz , Alonso-Lavernia María , Castillo-Pérez Iliana , Martínez-Lazcano Verónica
Published: January 2021

Es un libro que sirve para concientizarse sobre el papel clave que juega de la educación superior en la atención de los diversos problemas de la sociedad en los ámbitos de la misma educación, salud, pobreza, medio ambiente, etc. en donde los avances en las ciencias computacionales y las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicaciones (TIC) han venido a transformar la sociedad a lo que es hoy en día y la cual presentan numerosos retos por alcanzar.
La hija del Boticario
Authors: Villamil Navarrete Leticia
Published: January 2021

Cornelius es un boticario viudo que vive con su hija Susannah. Además de encargarse de llevar la casa y las cuentas de la botica, Susannah es gran admiradora del trabajo de su padre y le encanta ayudar a preparar los brebajes que a éste le encargan algunos médicos de la ciudad y los clientes. Poco a poco aprende a realizar las mezclas con las cantidades exactas a base de plantas como la lavanda, el regaliz o la trementina, entre muchas más y acaba convirtiéndose en una gran experta en remedios naturales, algo muy inusual en una mujer de aquélla época. Su padre conoce a una joven viuda con hijos y se enamora completamente de ella, hasta el punto de contraer matrimonio. Y la vida de la joven boticaria cambia por completo: deja de ser la niña de los ojos de su papá, las interesantes lecturas y debates acerca de diversos temas que tienen entre ellos se quedan a un lado y durante una época, se convierte en una especie de Cenicienta que, además de ayudar a su padre en la botica, tiene que cuidar y mantener distraídos a sus incontrolables hermanastros. Por si fuera poco, su madrastra es insoportable y sus días cada vez se hacen menos llevaderos y complicados hasta que conoce a Henry Savage, un atractivo joven, amigo de la familia, que intenta convencerla de que está completamente enamorado de ella y le pide la mano. Susannah, a pesar de los miedos que tiene a contraer matrimonio y de las obligaciones que eso conlleva, sobre todo la procreación, sigue el consejo de su buena amiga y acaba aceptando la propuesta, dejando atrás la convulsa vida que ha llevado durante los meses anteriores. Pero pronto se da cuenta de que su marido es diferente, muy diferente a como ella había imaginado. La abandona con la excusa de que tiene negocios que atender, llega muy tarde a casa y por mucho que ella intenta “ser una buena esposa” él la rechaza. Tras algunos meses de matrimonio y ante la desaparición durante algunos días de Henry, a Susannah le llega una trágica noticia: su marido ha fallecido a causa de la peste, como muchos otros ciudadanos de Londres de esa época y su vida se viene completamente abajo al darse cuenta de que se ha quedado sola, sumida en las deudas que su marido ha dejado por todas partes y sin la dote que su padre había entregado a Henry. Momentos duros y difíciles que acaba lidiando con su astucia, su inteligencia y su pasión por la medicina natural, y que a pesar de la virulencia de la epidemia y de todos los avatares que van aconteciendo en una sociedad afectada también por otras enfermedades, su vida da un giro inesperado.