bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geschäftsgeheimnisse und das Erfahrungswissen ehemaliger Arbeitnehmer
Authors: Flüchter Fabian
Published: January 2024

The thesis deals with the distinction between trade secrets and the work experience of former employees. The author distinguishes the terms and finds practical criteria for the remaining consideration. The distinction between trade secrets and the experience of former employees has always been the "cardinal problem" of trade secret law. With the entry into force of the GeschGehG in 2019, the law in Germany has been revised. Against this background, the author reassesses the distinction between trade secrets and employee experience. In particular, he draws on comparative US law and interdisciplinary findings from the field of knowledge management.
Rücknahme der Lizenzbereitschaftserklärung nach § 23 VII PatG
Authors: Reichardt Leonie Juliane
Published: January 2024

This dissertation aims to rethink the current licensing of patents in order to enable the exploitation of the large number of granted but currently unused patents. Thus, it shows the deficits of the seemingly attractive but rarely used license of right under Section 23 of the German Patent Act, whose original goal of simplifying and reducing the costs of patent exploitation is currently being missed. In comparison to Chinese and British law, it formulates target-oriented legal amendments that could enable the general public to use patented inventions during the twenty-year patent term in return for appropriate remuneration determined by the German Patent and Trade Mark Office.
Ľudské telo v múzejných zbierkach
Authors: Bartalský Adam
Published: January 2024

Článok sa zaoberá širokou oblasťou správy, ochrany a využívania ľudských pozostatkov v múzeách. Cieľom článku je poukázať na postupnú genézu legislatívy vo svete a osobitne v Českej republike v oblasti zaobchádzania s ľudskými pozostatkami v múzejnom prostredí. Prináša stručný prehľad dejín zberateľstva ľudských exemplárov. Väčší dôraz je kladený na medzinárodné dohovory, odporúčania a legislatívu USA a Spojeného kráľovstva, keďže tieto krajiny patrili medzi priekopníkov právneho zabezpečenia zbierok ľudských pozostatkov. Príspevok sa pokúša spojiť právne normy s etickým zaobchádzaním v múzejnej praxi.
عدم الانحياز الجديد طبيعة (الاصطفاف، تحدياته، مآلاته)
Authors: Somer Salih
Published: January 2024

تتناول هذه الدّراسة تحليلاً مفهوم عدم الانحياز الجديد، وتناقش بشكلٍ مفصّلٍ طبيعة العلاقة بين عدم الانحياز الجديد والجنوب العالميّ، وتحلل دوافع ظهور عدم الانحياز الجديد في العلاقات الدولية، وتستشرف مآلاته في نظام دوليّ غير مستقر،  وذلك من خلال اختبار ثلاث فرضياتٍ بحثية ، أولها فرضية توجه دول الجنوب العالميّ لسياسات عدم الانحياز النشط والتحوّط بهدف عزل نفسها عن منافسة القوى المهيمنة والصاعدة في نظامٍ دوليِّ راهنٍ غير مستقرٍ وغير متعيّنٍ، هذا الافتراض تستكمله افتراضاتٌ أخرى تخدم غرض الإجابة على تساؤلات الدّراسة، أهمّها: فرضية إدراك الجنوب العالميّ لموقعه وأهميته في نظامِ دوليِّ آخذ بالتغير باعتباره دافعاً نحو عدم الانحياز النشط، والافتراض الثاني أنّ الاعتماد الدوليّ المعقّد من جهة، والتحديات العالمية والإنسانية من جهةٍ أخرى، يُمثل عقباتٍ حقيقيةٍ أمام سياسات عدم الانحياز، وتوصلت الدّراسة إلى نتائج بحثيةٍ أهمها: أنّ عدم الانحياز الجديد ((N-NAM ليس عودةً إلى منظومة عدم الانحياز القديم (NAM)، ولا تُمثل بطبيعتها امتداداً لها في حقبة  الحرب الباردة، ولكنّها تتقاطع معها في الدول المؤسِسة وفكرة عدم الانخراط في صراع الكتل المتنافسة، وعلى خلاف منظومة عدم الانحياز القديمة فالإحياء الجديد للسياسة السيادية لم يكن مدفوعًا بالقومية، بل من أمميةٍ غير منحازةٍ، تنطلق من ضرورة العودة إلى ميثاق الأمم المتحدة وبناء نظامٍ دوليٍّ ديمقراطيٍّ، كما يُمثل التحّوط الاستراتيجيّ منهج عدم الانحياز الجديد للجنوب العالميّ في مرحلة تحول القوة العالمية الراهن، يسمح بانخراط الجنوب العالميّ مع أطراف الصراع والتنافس، للتخفيف من احتمالات الهيمنة، وتنويع الشراكات الأمنية والسياسية والاقتصادية بما يضمن المصلحة الوطنية، وذلك دون الحاجة إلى اصطفافاتٍ، وتحالفاتٍ، أو إعلان الحياد، إضافةً إلى ذلك فقد توصلت الدّراسة إلى أنّ الحرب الأوكرانية (2022) قد أبرزت الانقسامات السياسية والاقتصادية والثقافية القائمة في العالم بين الغرب والجنوب، كما أبرزت عدم قناعة دول الجنوب بالنظام الدولي الليبراليّ السائد، وسعيهم نحو نظامٍ دوليٍّ أكثر احتراماً لقيم الجنوب وحقهم في إدارة جدول الأعمال الدوليّ، وتوصلت الدّراسة أيضاً إلى أنّه من غير الواضح بعد مدى التزام الجنوب العالميّ مستقبلاً بسياسة عدم الانحياز، فهيّ تحتمل التوجه الرسميّ، كما تحتمل كونّها مرحلةٌ مؤقتةٌ تنتهي بانتهاء مرحلة تحول القوة العالميّ.
Morphological And Biochemical Resistance In Sorghum Genotypes Against Sorghum Shoot Fly, Atherigona Soccata (Rondani) (Muscidae: Diptera)
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,, Coimbatore, India, 641003, s Manimegalai , P Anandhi , PR Nithya , Elamathi s
Published: January 2024

Sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata (Rondani) is an important pest of sorghum distributed in almost all sorghum growing areas of India, attacking the crop at the seedling stage wherein the absence of appropriate management measures may result in heavy yield loss and host plant resistance is a major component in managing this pest. Utilization of resistance as a control strategy has very much practical relevance and hence identification of resistant sources for shootfly through morphological and physicochemical characteristics was carried out in pre-release sorghum genotypes of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. Leaf glossiness, trichome density, trichome length, trichome width, and seedling vigor were associated with resistance and had a major bearing on the expression of resistance to shoot fly. Among the genotypes tested, TNS 671 and TNS 665 showed better performance in terms of dead heart, percentage of plants with eggs, and recovery resistance compared to others which were then subjected to biochemical estimation and GCMS analysis. Leaf biochemical characters viz., total phenol, cellulose, total amino acids, silica, tannin, and lignin were found to be negatively correlated and total sugar positively correlated with resistance. GC-MSanalysis of the sorghum genotypes revealedthe presence of compounds, viz., carboxylic acids, heptadecene, and hentriacontane only in the resistant entry, IS18551. An interesting finding of this study was the presence of hentriacontanein resistant cultivar, IS18551 which is reported to have kairomonal activity. The characters associated with resistance or susceptibility can be used in further resistant breeding programmes.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING AKADEMIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DATA FLOW DIAGRAM
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Mirwansyah Dedy , Az Zahro Khodijah
Published: January 2024

Lembaga pendidikan, seperti universitas dan perguruan tinggi memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menyediakan ilmu pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan wawasan yang dibutuhkan oleh generasi muda untuk menghadapi masa yang akan datang. Untuk mendukung hal tersebut maka, lembaga-lembaga pendidikan ini haru memiliki sistem informasi yang efisien dan efektif. Salah satu sistem informasi dalam bidang pendidikan adalah Sistem Informasi Monitoring Akademik (SIMA). Sistem Informasi Monitoring Akademik merupakan layanan akademik yang dirancang untuk digunakan oleh dosen dalam mengakses informasi seputar akasemik mahasiswa selama proses perkuliahan. Dalam perancangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Akademik, kami menggunakan Data Flow Diagram (DFD). Hal ini bertujuan untuk membantu dalam merancang, memahami, dan mendokumentasikan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Akademik secara keseluruhan. Data flow diagram dalam perancangan Sisitem Informasi Monitoring Akademik terdiri atas level 0, level 1, dan level 2. Dalam level 0, menjelaskan tentang hubungan antara entitas dan sistem. Level 1 menjelaskan proses-proses utama pada sistem. Lalu level 2, menggambarkan rincian dari setiap proses pada level 1. Dengan menggunakan Data Flow Diagram dalam perancangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Akademik dapat dilihat bahwa sistem yang dirancangn dapat memenuhi kebutuhan di bidang pendidikan.
THE CONCEPT AND CONTENT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO COMPENSATION BY THE STATE FOR HARM
Authors: Гетежев Залим Олегович , Шутурова Хадишат Магомет-Башировна
Published: January 2024

В данной статье было рассмотрено понятие и содержание конституционного права человека и гражданина на возмещение государством вреда, причиненного незаконными действиями (бездействием) органов государственной власти или их должностных лиц.

In this article, the concept and content of the constitutional right of a person and a citizen to compensation by the state for harm caused by illegal actions (inaction) of state authorities or their officials were considered.
ОЦЕНКА ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ РЕЗЕРВА СИЛ ТРЕНИЯ В ОЧАГЕ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ ПРОКАТНОЙ КЛЕТИ ДЛЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПРОКАТКИ - РАЗДЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Фастыковский Андрей Ростиславович , Вахроломеев Владимир Анатольевич
Published: January 2024

Для повышения производительности и минимизации затрат на производство сортовых профилей на действующих прокатных станах применяется технология прокатки - разделения, в которой для разделения заготовок используются неприводные делительные устройства. Процесс разделения осуществляется за счет продольной силы, обусловленной резервом сил трения в очаге деформации клети, формирующей окончательный сочлененный профиль. Получены зависимости для определения продольной силы в калибрах различной формы. Приведены результаты численного эксперимента по изучению влияния формы калибра, угла захвата, коэффициента трения на продольную силу.
ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕГАЮЩИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ НА ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ: НОВЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Власова Елена Сергеевна
Published: January 2024

Рассмотрена проблема экологии на железнодорожном транспорте и возможности от внедрения ресурсосберегающих технологий.
REFORM OF HIGHER MILITARY EDUCATION IN THE PERIOD OF FORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN ARMED FORCES
Authors: Ахмадиева Эльвира Варисовна
Published: January 2024

В статье представлены актуальные проблемы реформирования системы высшего военного образования в период создания Вооруженных сил Российской Федерации. Рассматриваются основные направления реформирования системы высшего военного образования, отражены аспекты становления и особенности военного образования.

The article presents actual problems of reforming the system of higher military education in the period of formation of the Russian Armed Forces. The article considers the main directions of reforming the system of higher military education, reflects the aspects of formation and peculiarities of military education.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ БЛАГОТВОРИТЕЛЬНОСТИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ В ГОДЫ ПЕРВОЙ МИРОВОЙ ВОЙНЫ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПРИАМУРСКОГО ГЕНЕРАЛ-ГУБЕРНАТОРСТВА
Authors: Горбунова-Форд И.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье раскрыта частная благотворительность и общественная помощь нуждающимся категориям населения в Приамурском генерал-губернаторстве в годы Первой мировой войны. На конкретных примерах частной помощи, раскрыта роль органов управления Дальневосточного края и частных лиц и обществ. В работе показан уникальный исторический опыт благотворительности в условиях войны, что применимо в деле организации взаимодействия фронта и тыла в современном военном конфликте и для совершенствования системы реабилитации и помощи инвалидам и ветеранам боевых действий, и переселенцам. Статья написана на основе первоисточников из архивов, многие из которых были впервые введены автором в научный оборот.
К ВОПРОСУ О ВЛИЯНИИ ХОЛОДА НА КРОВЬ
Authors: Чудаков А.Ю.
Published: January 2024

При различных заболеваниях и внешних экстремальных воздействиях, например, общее переохлаждение происходит сгущение (или гипервискозность) крови которая ухудшает её реологические свойства, т.е. приводит к тому, что кровь начинает медленнее передвигаться (течь) по кровеносным сосудам. Изменение реологических свойств крови (её текучесть) обусловлена многими механизмами, например, нарушениями проницаемости сосудистой стенки, в том числе и для белковых молекул, что вызывает сдвиги концентрации белковых фракций плазмы крови.
РАЗВИТИЕ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА ОСМАНСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ В КОНЦЕ XIX – НАЧАЛЕ XX В.
Authors: Халимбекова Э.Р.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается специфика развития сельского хозяйства в Османской империи в последней трети XIX- начале XX вв. Сложный период для Османской империи, утратив свое могущество были приняты новые реформы и законы.
ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ СПОСОБЫ ПРИОБРЕТЕНИЯ ПРАВА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Журин С.В.
Published: January 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию производных способов приобретения права собственности, которые представляют собой современные и разнообразные механизмы, позволяющие лицам приобретать владение и контроль над имуществом. В статье рассматриваются три системы определения права собственности в гражданском праве: система консенсуса, система традиции и система регистрации. Система консенсуса основана на заключении соглашения, система традиции – на фактической передаче имущества, а система регистрации требует официальной регистрации перехода права собственности. Исследование в данной статье позволяет получить глубокое понимание современных трендов и возможностей в сфере приобретения права собственности, что может быть полезно для юристов, экономистов, предпринимателей и всех, кто интересуется вопросами собственности и владения имуществом. DOI Название объекта Название объекта в переводе ФИО автора / список авторов Место работы автора ORCID Ключевые слова Аннотация
ЛИНГВИСТИКА В ЭПОХУ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ И ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Мирзаева О.М.к.
Published: January 2024

В эпоху цифровизации область лингвистики сталкивается с рядом проблем и возможностей, связанных с широким использованием цифровых технологий и все более цифровой природой общения. Цифровизация привела к появлению новых способов общения, таких как текстовые сообщения, социальные сети и обмен мгновенными сообщениями, которые часто предполагают нестандартное использование языка, неформальные регистры и использование смайлов и мемов. Перед лингвистами стоит задача понять эти новые формы общения и их влияние на эволюцию языка.
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ЯЗЫК И ЕГО ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЕ ДИАЛЕКТЫ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Вишнякова П.С.
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена английскому литературному языку и его территориальным диалектам. Проанализировано различие между терминами «литературный язык», «вариант», «просторечие» и «диалект». Представлена классификация местных диалектов современного британского английского языка. Охарактеризованы основные фонологические особенности наиболее распространенных территориальных диалектов.
ВВЕДЕНИЕ В ПРИНЦИПЫ ДЕКОМПОЗИЦИИ ОБУЧАЮЩЕЙ ВЫБОРКИ НА ОБУЧАЮЩЕЕ И ТЕСТОВОЕ МНОЖЕСТВА В ЗАДАЧАХ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Шинкаренко К.К. , Осипов Г.С.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема синтеза моделей объектов методами машинного обучения. Исследуется задача разбиения исходных данных (обучающей выборки), которые могут использоваться для построения модели, на обучающее и тестовое множества. Проведенное исследование доведено до практической реализации в среде системы символьной математики
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МЕТОДИКИ ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ЗНАНИЯ ИЗ ДАННЫХ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МЕТОДИКИ KDD. ДЕТАЛИЗАЦИЯ ЭТАПОВ
Authors: Димитриади Г.Д.
Published: January 2024

В статье приведена детализация процесса Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD), а также описаны задачи, которые выполняются благодаря данной методике.
ФАКТОРЫ МЕЖГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ РОССИИ И ИРАКА В ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ СФЕРЕ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО МИРОПОРЯДКА
Authors: Альрикаби С.А.
Published: January 2024

В работе анализируются социально – политические факторы, определяющие доминирующие векторы сотрудничества России и Ирака в сфере энергетики. При этом акцентируется внимание на специфике межгосударственного сотрудничества в условиях трансформации мира от однополярности к многополярности, преодоления негативных последствий реализации санкционной политики со стороны недружественных стран.
ИНКЛЮЗИВНАЯ СРЕДА СТУДЕНТОВ ДЛЯ УСПЕШНОЙ ТРАЕКТОРИИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Яхизов А.Р.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос об инклюзивной среде и концепции ее развития. Рассматривается необходимость создания инклюзивной среды. Об успешной динамике роста инклюзивной среды, которая определяет успешную траекторию обучения для студентов с ОВЗ и как данная среда отражается на качестве образования для данных студентов.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО ТЕЧЕНИЯ ОСТРОЙ ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИИ В НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ
Authors: Улюкин И.М. , Орлова Е.С. , Сечин А.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности клинического течения острой ВИЧ-инфекции в настоящее время, обсуждены некоторые перспективы лечения и медико-психологического сопровождения.
МОНИТОРИНГ РАЗВИТИЯ МИРОВОЙ ГЛЭМПИНГ-ИНДУСТРИИ
Authors: Шепелева С.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные направления развития мировой глэмпинг-индустрии в ближайшие десять лет. Обозначены прогнозные показатели изменения рынка, позитивные и негативные тенденции в развитии сегмента, факторы роста на различных этапах временных рамок.
Pengembangan Smart Village Desa Jatibarang Berbasis Aplikasi Digital Untuk Layanan Masyarakat Yang Optimal
Authors: Mohammad Khalid Prabowo
Published: January 2024

Desa Jatibarang yang letak geografisnya yang sangat strategis dan banyaknya toko-toko serta pusat perbelanjaan sehingga tingkat perekonomiannya pun meningkat. Akan tetapi sebagai gambaran bahwa yang menggunakan platform digital dalam melakukan aktifitas kegiatan dan proses transaksasinya hanya pusat perbelanjaan yang besar seperti Toserba, dan dalam sektor pendidikan pun hanya beberapa tempat atau sekolah yang memang sudah menerapkan teknologi informasi (Sari Bunga M., & Permana P. Willy : Analisis Minat Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi pada Bidang Pendidikan dan Usaha Kecil Menengah di Desa Jatibarang; 2015 ; 3). “77 % Masyarakat Desa Jatibarang menunjukkan hasil yang baik dalam hal minat penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam bidang pendidikan dan usaha kecil menengah di Desa Jatibarang Indramayu” Ibid, Hal 3. Maka apabila minat dari sebagia besar masyarakat Desa Jatibarang sudah menunjukkan hasil yang baik sebagaimana dalam (Pengembangan Konsep Smart Village bagi Desa-Desa di Indonesia ;2019;2) Menyatakan bahwa ”Pengambangan smart village harus dipahami sebagai kondisi yang menujukkan adanya dorongan dari bawah, yaitu dari masyarakat untuk lebih bisa menggali potensi dan meningkatkan kapasitas yang dimilikinya. Keinginan atau minat tersebut kemudian didorong oleh pemerintah desa  sebagai cara untuk memberikan pembinaan dan pemberdayaan agar terwujud kesejahteraan masyarakat”.
Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMP Negeri 2 Sibolangit
Authors: Wildan Saleh Siregar
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan karakter yaitu pembahasan terpenting didalam ranah pendidikan, hal ini terkait dengan peristiwa kemunduran akhlak dan moral yang terjadi pada tengah-tengah masyarakat, kita mengetahui bersama bahwa semakin beragam dan semakin tinggi pendidikan karakter peserta didik di kalangan semua anak didik sangat membutuhkan pendidik yang  berkarakter baik,  waktu  pendidikan  karakter yang efektif  dimulai waktu usia dini supaya terbiasa ketika masa yang akan tiba. oleh sebab itu, sifat tanggung jawab serta pendidikan berbasis Islam di Sekolah  Menengah Pertama Negeri Sibolangit dimaksimalkan agar pembentukan karakter peserta didik sesuai dengan ajaran islam dan tuntunan Rasulullah Saw. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Karakter yang di bentuk oleh guru untuk siswa adalah pola dan perilaku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dalam metode ini penulis membuat metode kualitatif. Pendekatan metode ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data yang akurat pada permasalahan atau peristiwa  upaya yang dilakukan pengajar Pendidikan AgamaIslam untuk pembentukan karakter (character building).
Perkembangan Pendidikan Agama Islam Bagi Muslim Minoritas Di SMP Negeri 2 Sibolangit
Authors: Meuthia Putri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian mengenai pendidikan Islam akhir-akhir ini masih menjadi perhatian utama  mayoritas umat Islam, karena berkembangnya pendidikan Islam dengan kesadaran yang sangat tinggi dari setiap orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif (penelitian kualitatif) yang bertujuan untuk mendeteksi situasi sosial tertentu dengan mendeskripsikan realitas secara akurat tanpa adanya manipulasi, dibentuk dari kata-kata berdasarkan teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data  relevan yang diperoleh dari situasi alam. Data dikumpulkan dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Analisisnya dilakukan dengan reduksi data, visualisasi data, triangulasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Namun komunitas minoritas Muslim masih menjadi perhatian dalam pengembangan pendidikan di tingkat lokal. Baik bagi mayoritas maupun minoritas, Islam selalu membawa perjuangan yang tiada henti untuk pendidikan Islam di setiap daerah. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pendidikan di pesantren selalu menjadi perhatian utama. Program pendidikan Islam yang dikembangkan di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin juga memperhatikan kebutuhan santri untuk menghadapi masa depan. Tidak hanya secara lokal tetapi juga untuk mempersiapkan persaingan lokal dan permintaan global.
Evaluation of PAI Learning Based on Character Education at SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta
Authors: Aryeni Ika Febriyana  , Hajar Sailirrohmah  , Hanifia Rahma Praditasari  , Nurul Latifatul Inayati
Published: January 2024

Positive Islamic and traditional values are instilled in students in order to attain the goal of character education, which pertains to their spiritual formation and attitudes. If we examine more thoroughly, though, we can conclude that character education's primary objective has either failed or been unmet. This is evident in the contemporary globalization period. The sophistication of information technology is rising in the globalization period. However, there are drawbacks to technological advancement. A reduction in employee morale is one of them. It is evident from the aforementioned occurrence that educational institutions face a challenge in molding their students' Islamic personalities. As previously mentioned, the rise of undesirable things like marriage has made it necessary for youngsters to be taught morality and etiquette in line with religious principles. It is crucial that we use habituation techniques to instill Islamic character traits in our children. SMA Al-Islam Surakarta is among the educational institutions that employ the habituation method to instill Islamic character formation in their pupils. The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of the habituation approach to the development of Islamic character at SMA Al-Islam Surakarta, as well as the elements that facilitate the development of Islamic character in students enrolled in the school. to be aware. suppressing Islam and the values of the Al-Islam Surakarta High School pupils. Qualitative field research is what this study is. This study employed observation, interviews, and documentation techniques as its methodology.
Interaksi Guru dan Siswa: Analisis Mendalam terhadap Kurangnya Motivasi Belajar di Kelas Akibat Metode Pengajaran Tradisional Andriani1, Yusna2, Yosi romadona3Eka PratiwiEstiningtias4, Anita Satriani5
Authors: Andriani  , Yusna  , Yosi Romadona  , Eka Pratiwi Estiningtias  , Anita Satriani
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to assess the influence of conventional instructional approaches on students' motivation to engage in classroom learning. This study employs a qualitative approach, specifically utilizing a literature review methodology. The data was gathered from a variety of pertinent publications and journals. This research examines the interactions between professors and students within the framework of traditional teaching. The findings indicate that conventional instructional approaches, which frequently fail to actively involve students, have a substantial impact on diminishing students' willingness to acquire knowledge. The primary factors discovered were the absence of student engagement in the learning process and the absence of reciprocal contact between professors and students. Conversely, this study discovered that educators who employed a more engaging pedagogical method and linked the curriculum to real-life contexts effectively enhanced students' motivation to acquire knowledge
Cultural Rhetorics Stories and Counterstories: Constellating in Difficult Times
Authors: Wieser-Weryackwe Kimberly G. , Cedillo Christina V. , Jackson Rachel C.
Published: January 2024

In our introduction to this special issue on cultural rhetorics, we as editors recognize that members of the field maintain many different approaches and frameworks. This diversity suggests that the work of prioritizing emplaced stories over universalizing theories brings cultural rhetoricians together, making research and teaching accountable first to communities, rather than the academy, and continuously examining our ethical commitments to O/others. This work, then, requires that scholars situate themselves within networks of places and spaces, cultures and peoples, power and privilege, so that we may practice relationality and accountability, actively seeking to make meaningful connections within and across research sites, and create space for silenced voices while building a more just world and disciplinary community.
Kemenik le Ch’o’b’oj / Tejiendo Historias / Weaving Histories/Stories: Creating a Memoria Histórica of Resistance through Maya Backstrap Weaving Rhetorics
Authors: López Andrés C.
Published: January 2024

In their report of the violences committed during the Guatemalan Civil War (1960–1996), the Commission for Historical Clarification stated that “historical memory, both individual and collective,” is important for creating just conditions and providing reparations to the victims of violence perpetrated during this armed conflict (1998, 48). As a result, remembrance projects began to create a memoria histórica that historicizes the violences committed by the Guatemalan government. These remembrance projects and memories often imagine a heteronormative Guatemalan populace and, in turn, erase the existence of queer and trans Maya people also affected by violence and ongoing genocide.

In this article I argue that the practice of Maya backstrap weaving is a rhetorical mechanism for remembrance and maintenance of traditional practices. Using a Two Spirit critique, I articulate a Maya-centered queer/trans rhetorical methodology that points to how Western historiographic methodologies continue to be the norm in Guatemalan historicizing practices, but also within WGSS, queer and trans studies, and rhetoric and writing studies. My use of backstrap weaving is a type of storytelling and remembrance practice that centers cultural rhetorics, Indigenous sovereignty, and locally specific Indigenous paradigms and frameworks to stop the erasure of Indigenous peoples from collective consciousness and canons.
Courting the Abject: A Taxonomy of Black Queer Rhetoric
Authors: Craig Collin
Published: January 2024

This essay explores how Black LGBTQ students use writing to translate and transmit African American vernacular language codes in their everyday lives. Through documenting how students experience and interpret homophobia through the prism of African American vernacular English (AAVE), I demonstrate how some use language and literacy practices to critique and perform dominant gender behaviors reflected in their community. I theorize a Black queer rhetoric as a framework for understanding and nuancing the discursive limits of African American vernacular English
#Say[ing]HerName as Critical Demand: English Education in the Age of Erasure
Authors: Butler Tamara T.
Published: January 2024

In the wake of racial violence, teacher educators, literacy scholars, and classroom teachers are looking for ways to teach about in/equities and in/justice. In this article, I position #SayHerName as an entry point for educators and scholars to think about how English education and English language arts classrooms can become spaces to address injustice against Black women. In drawing on the work of Black and decolonial feminists, I advocate for educators and scholars to teach about the lives of Black women using Black women’s autobiographies. I position #SayHerName as a critical Black and decolonial feminist demand through which students can (a) begin to learn about the historical and contemporary contributions of Black women, (b) recognize the intricate links between Black women’s lived experiences and political activism, and (c) see their lives as grounds for political and social change.
Provocateur Piece*: Difficult Knowledge: When a Black Feminist Educator Was Too Afraid to #SayHerName
Authors: Love Bettina L.
Published: January 2024

In this Provocateur Piece, the author shares her regrets, mistakes, and fears in hopes that more conversations about how educators, especially Black female educators who are on the front lines of educating students about race-centered violence toward women, have a space to wrestle with the difficult knowledge and task of teaching anti-Black, state-sanctioned violence toward Black women, while dealing with the reality that their lives and spirits are also in danger.
Racial Identity and Liberation Literacies in the Classroom
Authors: Lyiscott Jamila
Published: January 2024

The author explores the racial and cultural ideologies that inform what it means to be Black in the United States and how this mainstream framing of Blackness intersects with teacher preparedness to engage Black textual expressions in the classroom.
Reframing Readiness
Authors: Larson Krysta , Kurtyka Faith , Miller-Cochran Susan
Published: January 2024

The Framework for Success in Postsecondary Writing (Council of Writing Program Administrators, National Council of Teachers of English, and National Writing Project) describes experiences and habits of mind that will equip students for success in college writing. This column highlights examples of the values espoused by the Framework and aims to increase understanding of this statement, advocating for its rich conception of writing.
“Give Sorrow Words”: A Lesson Learned
Authors: Frow Carol Aten , Filak Miranda
Published: January 2024

The authors discuss how teachers can help students to grieve through the power of writing.
Dealing with and Writing about Death
Authors: Shafer Gregory
Published: January 2024

This article focuses on the death of the author’s sister, the discussion and project that it inspired, and the many essays that emanated from the experience.
Scaffolding Practice: Supporting Emerging Bilinguals’ Academic Language Use in Two Classroom Communities
Authors: Pacheco Mark B. , Daniel Shannon M. , Pray Lisa C.
Published: January 2024

For teachers learning to support emerging bilingual students in literacy classrooms, attending to academic language can encourage students’ disciplinary meaning-making as they learn this new language. Taking a community-focused, language-as-practice perspective, this study examines how two teachers scaffold first-grade emerging bilingual students’ academic language use as they explore cause and effect relationships in Ezra Jack Keats’ text, The Snowy Day. Findings show that scaffolds included modeling, recasting, and highlighting academic language use during disciplinary meaning-making, as well as the use of multiple modalities and responsive scaffolding when exploring academic language. Findings also suggest that a strict attention to prescribed uses of academic language at times constrained students’ participation in classroom meaning-making. Implications from this study include the need for integrating content and language learning, the need for responsive and flexible scaffolds, and the importance of community scaffolding.
Writing to Change the World: Teaching Social Justice through Writer’s Workshop
Authors: Diamond Lily
Published: January 2024

Lily Diamond, 2016 winner of the Donald H. Graves Award for Excellence in the Teaching of Writing, discusses ways in which she integrates issues of social justice during writer’s workshop.
Looking Closely at Words and Worlds: Emergent Bilinguals Making Meaning through Drawing and Talking
Authors: Rajagopal Harini , Kendrick Maureen
Published: January 2024

Sharing young emergent bilinguals’ artwork and voices, this article highlights drawing and talking as valuable practices to recognize capacities and create belonging in literacy classrooms.
Awards: Bringing the NCTE 2023 Notable Children’s Poetry Books and Verse Novels into the Classroom
Authors: Sableski Mary-Kate , Sakoi Junko , Dotlich Rebecca Kai , Colwell Ryan , Day Deanna , Pizzo Joseph S.
Published: January 2024

Each year, the NCTE Outstanding Poetry for Children Award Committee selects notable poetry books and verse novels published within the calendar year. In this article, we offer three themes the 2023 NCTE Notable Poetry and Verse Novels address and offer reviews for teachers to consider as they share these books with their students.
Awards: Be in Coalition to See Humanity: NCTE’s 2023 Outstanding Elementary Educators in the English Language Arts Award
Authors: Ascenzi-Moreno Laura , Gainer Nancy Valdez , Hermann-Wilmath Jill , Ryan Caitlin L.
Published: January 2024

This interview shares the groundbreaking and optimistic vision of Drs. Jill Hermann-Wilmarth and Caitlin L. Ryan for expanding literacies to include the lives and issues of LGBTQIA+ people in elementary school language arts classrooms.
“Why Needs Hiding?” Translingual (Re)Orientations in TESOL Teacher Education
Authors: Flores Nelson , Aneja Geeta
Published: January 2024

Though applied linguists have critiqued the concept of the native speaker for decades, it continues to dominate the TESOL profession in ways that marginalize nonnative English–speaking teachers. In this article, we describe a naturalistic study of literacy negotiations in a course that we taught as part of the required sequence for a TESOL teacher education program. The course had the explicit goals of (a) supporting preservice teachers, many of whom are nonnative English speakers, in challenging these native-speaker ideologies, and (b) introducing preservice teachers to translingualism as a framework for challenging these ideologies with their own students. We focus on one of the culminating projects, in which students developed their own projects that enacted the new understanding of language associated with translingualism. By looking closely at the journey of three students through this project, we shed light on the possibilities and challenges of bringing a translingual perspective into TESOL teacher education, as well as the possibilities and challenges confronted by preservice TESOL teachers who are nonnative English speakers in incorporating a translingual perspective into their own teaching. These case studies indicate that providing nonnative English teachers with opportunities to engage in translingual projects can support them both in developing more positive conceptualizations of their identities as multilingual teachers and in developing pedagogical approaches for students that build on their home language practices in ways that challenge dominant language ideologies.
“She’s Definitely the Artist One”: How Learner Identities Mediate Multimodal Composing
Authors: Chisholm James S. , Olinger Andrea R.
Published: January 2024

Multimodal composing can activate literacy practices and identities not typically privileged in verbocentric English classrooms, and students’ identities as particular kinds of learners (e.g.,“visual artist”) may propel—or limit—their engagement in classroom work, including in multimodal composing. Although researchers have studied the ways multimodal projects can evidence literacy learning and have argued that identity is negotiated, improvisational, and hybrid, they have offered few sustained analyses of the processes by which identities evolve during and across multimodal composing tasks. By examining how students position themselves and one another as particular kinds of learners over time, researchers can better understand the ways in which multimodal tasks help students explore new skills and roles or reify old ones. Drawing on an approach to discourse analysis from the linguistic anthropology of education, we trace the pathways of three 12th graders’ learner identities across two events as they worked in a group to compose visual responses to literary texts for their English class. We examine how one student’s robust identity as an artist emerged in tandem with the devaluing of other participants’ artist identities. Seven weeks later, these positionings led her to act as the painting’s primary author and other students to act in increasingly perfunctory ways. We call for teachers and researchers to consider how students’ identities—interacting with factors such as the teacher’s expectations for group work and the affordances of particular media and materials for collaboration—drive students’ participation in and ownership of multimodal compositions.
Instructional Note: Using Real Manuscripts to Teach Professional Editing
Authors: Dunbar Laura
Published: January 2024

This TETYC Instructional Note describes how one instructor used real manuscripts to teach editing to university students in a professional writing program.
A Study on the Music Activities of ‘Hanseong Kwonbeon’ Gisaeng through Mass Media
Authors:   Korean Society of Gyobang and Culture, Shin SooJung
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the music activities of ‘Hanseong Kwonbeon(漢城券番)’ gisaeng(妓生) through mass media. Through previous studies on the Kwonbeon and gisaeng of the modern era, this study examine the history of Hanseong Kwonbeon and the role of gisaeng in inheriting traditional culture and forming popular culture through their activities in two fields: radio broadcasting at the Gyeongseong Broadcasting Station and SP Record.
Hanseong Kwonbeon gisaengs were active not only on stage and in theaters but also through new mass media of the modern era such as broadcasting and records. The radio broadcasts of the Gyeongseong Broadcasting Station clearly confirmed the name of Hanseong Kwonbeon from 1926 to 1931, and the activities of about 40 gisaengs were revealed. Hanseong Kwonbeon gisaengs excelled in the genres of Japga and Gasas. In terms of inclusion in the SP Record, the activities of two gisaengs, Gil Jin-hong and Baek Mo-ran, were remarkable. Gil Jin-hong and Baek Mo-ran were active in both the Broadcasting Station and the Record, which is noteworthy.
In the early 20th century, gisaengs were female artists who devoted themselves to various genres of music activities and were also undisputed entertainers who received the popularity of the public. Although many studies have been conducted on gisaengs, I hope that further research will be conducted from various perspectives, including their roles as female artists, entertainers, and as a subject of popular culture.
Estudo de caso sobre os Conselhos Nacionais no Governo Jair Bolsonaro (2019-2022)
Authors: Araújo Rafael de Paula Aguiar , Silva Beatriz Elena Barud
Published: January 2024

As Instituições Participativas estavam em movimento crescente no Brasil, mas, a participação social começou a apresentar sinais de fraqueza em 2014, quando a Política Nacional de Participação Social foi vetada pelo Congresso Nacional. Nos primeiros meses de governo Bolsonaro, o Decreto 9759/19 extinguiu órgãos colegiados criados por instrumentos legais inferiores, atingindo colegiados como o Conselho Nacional de Combate à Discriminação. Criado em 2001 a partir do Decreto 3952/01 seu objetivo era promover direitos sociais de vítimas de discriminação racial ou outra forma de intolerância. O Conanda não foi diretamente extinto, mas sofreu esvaziamento a partir do Decreto 10.003/19. Partindo da pesquisa qualitativa, que nos permite interpretar o mundo social, utilizamos a metodologia de análise documental com o intuito de realizar um estudo de caso sobre os dois conselhos, e concluímos que após uma trajetória de visibilidade e manejo de políticas públicas, a supressão de tal espaço de debate público levou ao retrocesso de direitos, fato que reforça nosso argumento de que a manutenção das instituições participativas é fundamental para o fortalecimento da democracia.
Centralização da produção de CT&I no Brasil: obstáculos ao desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico nacional
Authors: Coelho Gabriel Bandeira , Costa Éverton Garcia da
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo tecer algumas reflexões acerca do processo de produção de ciência, tecnologia e inovação no Brasil. Mais precisamente, o ensejo foi demonstrar que a produção de CT&I nacional tem como um de seus principais obstáculos a centralização, a qual se dá em dois níveis distintos, mas diretamente relacionados: I) concentração do financiamento e dos pesquisadores no Estado, mais precisamente, nas universidades públicas e seus respectivos programas de pós-graduação; II) concentração desses programas, sobretudo aqueles considerados de excelência acadêmica,  nas regiões Sul e Sudeste, o que acarreta uma forte disparidade regional. Por fim, conclui-se que estes dois níveis de centralização criaram uma dinâmica de centro/periferia, a qual, por um lado, coloca quase que toda a responsabilidade do financiamento da produção de CT&I sobre as costas do Estado brasileiro. Por lado, impede também que o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico – e, consequentemente, o próprio desenvolvimento econômico e social relacionado à produção de CT&I – alcance todas as regiões do país de forma equânime.
Fronteira da Paz, dos intercâmbios e das oportunidades para o comércio árabe
Authors: Ahmad Soraia Moh'd Khalil Salameh , Oliveira Sibele Vasconcellos de
Published: January 2024

A integração econômica das regiões fronteiriças tem demonstrado ser importante vetor de desenvolvimento regional, haja vista as oportunidades de aprendizado, trabalho e renda que geram. O extenso território em limites de fronteira do Brasil abriga experiências de intercâmbios econômicos e socioculturais, tais como ocorre na Fronteira da Paz. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo dedica-se a analisar as particularidades institucionais e econômicas influentes sobre os processos de desenvolvimento e integração regional. Em especial, busca-se identificar as oportunidades transfronteiriças para o comércio de origem árabe na região denominada de Fronteira da Paz, delimitada pelos municípios de Santana do Livramento (Brasil, BR) e Rivera (Uruguai, UY). A técnica de pesquisa adotada foi revisão bibliográfica. Identificou-se que os governos de Santana do Livramento e Rivera implementaram diferentes ações com vistas à promoção da integração econômica e cultural de ambas as cidades, tais como as ações paradiplomáticas e os esforços para consolidação da zona franca. Destarte, a Fronteira da Paz tem se constituído em um espaço de oportunidades, sobretudo para os imigrantes árabes. Por sua vez, o comércio de origem árabe tem realizado contribuições para processo de desenvolvimento regional, uma vez que tem gerado mecanismos propagadores de emprego e renda em um contexto de significativas vulnerabilidades socioeconômicas.
Entre a aposentadoria e a morte: Oliveira Vianna nos salões da ABL e nas páginas do jornal Letras Fluminenses
Authors: Coelho George Leonardo Seabra
Published: January 2024

O objetivo neste artigo será historiar como os movimentos para a aposentadoria de Oliveira Vianna – iniciados nos salões da Academia Brasileira de Letras (ABL) em 1949 – e seu falecimento em 1951 – rememorado pelo jornal Letras Fluminenses – tornaram-se uma espécie de tentativa de consagração desse intelectual. Para desenvolvermos essa proposta, operacionalizaremos os conceitos de campo de Pierre Bourdieu (1996) e a noção de “sociedade de indivíduos” de Norbert Elias (1994). Nosso intuito foi interligar esses dois acontecimentos para demonstrar a construção de uma memória de Oliveira Vianna – como um servidor público exemplar, um homem bondoso e um exímio cientista – pelo campo intelectual e pela sociedade de indivíduos com os quais o intelectual falecido interagia.
China, Guyana y la confluencia de intereses estratégicos sobre la Guayana Esequiba reclamada por Venezuela
Authors: De Toma-García Ricardo Salvador
Published: January 2024

Este articulo discute el papel ejercido por la República Popular China (RPC) en el curso de la controversia limítrofe-fronteriza de la Guayana Esequiba entre Venezuela y Guyana. Esa influencia será analizada mediante la revisión de un conjunto de Inversiones Directas Externas (IDE) aplicadas sobre los territorios ocupados y administrados por Guyana; así como en la discusión de negociaciones quid pro quo motivadas en la extracción de recursos estratégicos; la promoción del desarrollo económico; y la securitización guyanesa de asuntos inherentes a un proceso de negociaciones regido por el Acuerdo de Ginebra de 1966 y vigente entre Estados nacionales que transitaban por una de las mayores etapas de cooperación en el histórico de sus relaciones diplomáticas, situación que se vio interrumpida por el desarrollo unilateral e inconsulto de operaciones de prospección y extracción petrolera offshore sobre áreas marinas no delimitadas entre Venezuela y Guyana.
What are urban consumers looking for in traditional products? The maize tortilla in a society in transition
Authors: Sánchez-Vega Laura , Espinoza-Ortega Angélica , Thomé-Ortiz Humberto , Moctezuma Pérez Sergio
Published: January 2024

Studying food consumption has been broadly addressed in different countries, which has helped to establish commercial strategies and position relevant topics into public policies. In Mexico, such studies have incipiently approached foods in specific regions; thereby there is need for a study with a broader geographical scope that addresses a culturally relevant product such as maize tortillas. The aim of this work was to identify the urban consumers’ characteristics and their perceptions and motives to consume maize tortillas. A questionnaire based on the Food Choice Questionnaire was applied to 1156 urban consumers in seven cities of Mexico. Data were processed with factor analysis and hierarchical clustering. Nine factors and three groups of consumers were identified. Adaptation towards semi-industrialised tortillas was identified in 75% of consumers. In the other 25%, there was a predilection for artisanal hand-made tortillas, to resist industrialised products. These are aspects that influence the decision of where to buy and the sort of product demanded. The study provides knowledge to strengthen the maize-tortilla agri-food system.
Uma análise insumo-produto da indústria manufatureira por meio de extração hipotética
Authors: F. Gabriel Luciano , Valério Victor , Capaz Rafael
Published: January 2024

O principal objetivo do artigo é aplicar o Método de Extração Hipotética (MEH) na indústria manufatureira de Belo Horizonte e Região (i.e, o Arranjo Populacional de Belo Horizonte - APB), para se quantificar em indicadores econômicos relevantes a importância e efeito desse setor na estrutura econômica nacional, regional e local. Uma série de efeitos negativos foram computadas em termos do produto bruto, multiplicadores, mudanças nos setores chave, emprego, renda e qualificação, demonstrando de maneira factual que a ausência deste setor gera consequência negativas em nível local, regional e nacional, ou seja, existe uma grande interdependência das atividades econômicas da indústria manufatureira do APB com os demais setores da economia do país.