bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Management Model of the Islamic Ethical Practice Dimension (i-EP)
Authors: Hasyim Diana , Budiarta Kustoro , Lubis Nurul Wardani , Parulian Edison , Syarif Shamir Hashim
Published: August 2024

Adoption of Sharia Compliance (SC) is one of the dimensions of Islamic Ethical Practice (i-EP) or Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (i-CSR), which can potentially lead companies to obtain several significant capital market benefits, including affecting risk (cost of equity). However, whether and to what extent SC influences the cost of equity is still an issue and has yet to be widely documented at the theoretical and empirical levels, especially in the Indonesian context. Apart from the low level of cash holding, the evidence gap shows that the Indonesian Sharia financial screening criteria are more liberal than the international criteria, which indicates that Indonesian SC leverage contains a higher financial risk premium, thus possibly having implications for estimating the high expected return of investments and in turn the effect of SC on the cost of equity potentially has different empirical significance from international finding. Implications of liquidity and risk premium on the cost of equity indicate that SC's influence on the cost of equity is more complex than simple causality. Therefore, it is necessary to build a more comprehensive system by formulating contingency factors in the relationship between SC and the cost of equity. The finding reveal from 891 observations that the link between SC and cost of equity is fully mediated relationship, which indicates that SC can only affect the cost of equity with good reputation and by improving performance.
Impulse Buying on users of online shopping
Authors: Themba Orfyanny S. , Hamdat Aminuddin , Nur Alam  , Salam Karta Negara
Published: August 2024

This study explores the effect on impulse buying of hedonic motivation for shopping, shooping lifestyle and price discount. In this type of non- probability sampling method used in the study, the collection of data using a questionnaire instrument is judgmental sampling to Lazada.co.id for as many as 100 consumers. With the assistance of the SPSS unit, the type of analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that hedonic motivation for shopping, shopping lifestyle and price discount have a significant impact on the purchase of impulses on Lazada.co.id Online Shopping Consumers.
Integration Expectation Confirmation Theory and AISAS Model in Coffee Shop Repurchase Intention
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Beanardo Marchell Felix , Hering Jessica Nethania , Jennifer Irene , Ricky Ricky
Published: August 2024

Kopi chuseyo is a coffee shop that stands in the middle of the proliferation of k-popers in indonesia. this coffee shop with a k-pop nuance gets loyal customers and has high purchasing power. kopi chuseyo elevates k-pop as an endorsement and brand image that differentiates it from other coffee shops by implementing a good marketing strategy to achieve a competitive advantage. the research objective was to develop a conceptual model of repurchase intention using the expectation confirmation theory AISAS (Attention, Interest, Search, Action, Share) Model. the population of this research is consumers who have ever consumed chuseyo coffee in indonesia. the sampling technique used non-probability sampling with a total of 108 respondents. the study results in a brand image significantly affected repurchase intention; celebrity endorsement advertisement had no significant effect on repurchase intention. Ckuseyo coffee must maintain the brand image that consumers feel to increase consumer repurchase intention.
The Determinants of Job Promotion Among Civil Servants in South Sulawesi: a PLS-SEM Study
Authors: Hamid Hendrawati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the factors that influence the job promotion of state civil servants (PNS) in South Sulawesi. This research is classified as explanatory as it explains the causal effect between exogenous (education and training, organizational culture) and endogenous (performance and job promotion) variables. Due to the large population, the most appropriate sampling technique was purposive sampling. After the primary data collection process through questionnaires, there were 42 PNS Sul-Sel that met the criteria were netted and selected as respondents. Furthermore, based on the data characteristics, PLS-SEM data analysis was applied. The results showed that among the seven hypotheses tested, six were accepted, while one was rejected. Implications and suggestions are discussed further.
Consumer Satisfaction and Online Purchase Decisions: Examining The Price and Product Analysis
Authors: Fani Rezki , Nur Sri Wahyuni , Hasan Adnan
Published: August 2024

This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a path analysis method that aims to determine the influence of price and product assessments on online purchasing decisions and their impact on consumer satisfaction. The population in the study were college students living in Maros County and were consumers of online shopping platforms. The total sample of 98 people was obtained by sampling method using purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of hypothesis testing using the smartPLS application version 3.0, it shows that of the seven hypotheses proposed, only the price variable has no direct effect on consumer satisfaction. While other hypotheses have a positive and significant influence both directly and through intervention variables
The Moderating Role of Profit and Loss Sharing in the Relationship Between Marketability and Profitability in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Perwira Catur Surya , Wahyudi Sugeng
Published: August 2024

The problem phenomenon in this study is the low growth of marketability, profitability, profit and loss sharing of Islamic banks in 2014-2019. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the period 2014-2019. This research method uses quantitative with secondary data sources. The results of the study of factors that have a significant positive effect are Profit and loss sharing on profitability with a t-count value of 6.13091 > t-table 1.645. Marketability to profitability with t-count of 2.00583 > t-table 1.645 and which has a significant negative effect. Marketability on profit and loss sharing t-count 6.80506 > t-table 1.645 and original sample coefficient 1 -0.35806.
SOAR Strategy Analysis to Increase The Competitiveness of Medan Supermarket Brastagi
Authors: Amelia Widya Rizky , Sugianto
Published: August 2024

There are three types of modern markets, namely minimarkets, supermarkets and hypermarkets. Brastagi Supermarket managed by PT. Jaya Anugrah Sukses Abadi is a type of supermarket in addition to other types of supermarkets operating in the city of Medan. So that requires Brastagi Supermarket to have an advantage in the competition. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness strategy of Berastagi Supermarkets in order to achieve competitive advantage among supermarkets in Medan City. This study uses a qualitative method with secondary data and document studies as a method of collecting data through books, journals and existing research. The data analysis used is SOAR analysis which pays attention to both internal and external environment by looking at the strengths, opportunities, aspirations and results obtained with the analysis. SOAR analysis requires companies to carry out activities effectively and efficiently in achieving their goals which are sourced from the many opportunities and aspirations created by always improving the quality and quantity of innovating products and to ensure customer satisfaction as the number one priority for Brastagi Supermarkets in order to be able to achieve excellence. in competitive advantage.
Employee Performance as Determined by the Implementation of Compensation and Job Satisfaction; Moderation in Leadership Style
Authors: Mansyur
Published: August 2024

In industrial-organizational psychology, one of the most important things to study is the link between pay and performance. In the era of public management, performance measurement based on output and remuneration systems became a necessity for public sector organizations in many countries. For this reason, in accommodating previous studies while presenting novelty, we try to jointly test the satisfaction construct at work as a predictor in shaping performance. The survey was given to employees and distributed, and primary data was collected by randomly distributing research questionnaires. Through the technique of sampling judgment, eighty-seven employees were determined to be respondents. Based on the results of the PLS-SEM test, the remuneration construct, leadership style, and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Implementation of remuneration and job satisfaction were also found to have a significant effect on employee performance. According to the moderator proposed in this study, job satisfaction was found to strengthen the direct relationship to performance. Theoretical and practical implications and suggestions for future research are further elaborated.
Comparison of 624-type Capillary Columns II
Authors: Mátyási Judit , Nyerges Gyula , Balla József
Published: August 2024

The present paper is the continuation of our "equivalent column" study. 624-type columns were investigated in a capillary gas chromatograph with a flame ionization detector (FID). In the preceding work, we used a homemade test mixture containing mainly acidic type compounds, which we complemented in the current study with additional basic test compounds to give a more precise description of the behaviour of the stationary phases. The columns had the same dimensions (30 m × 0.32 mm × 1.0 μm; length, internal diameter and film thickness, respectively) but were purchased from different manufacturers or the same manufacturer but from different batches. In addition, also their pre-life was different. These circumstances influence the condition of the stationary phase, and therefore their separation ability. These factors imply the necessity of testing the column from time to time. To distinguish between the separation ability of the columns, we compared the chromatograms, the retention times and retention order of the molecules, as well as peak asymmetry factors. Besides these parameters, quantitative determination is also performed based on the results of separation. We used the effective carbon number (ECN) and the limit of quantitation (LoQ) to demonstrate these differences which are caused by the different stationary phase conditions.
New distribution records, morphology and natural history notes of the endemic Colombian lizard Anolis limon
Authors: ZAMBRANO DUVAN F. , GUTIERREZ WILMER , ZUÑIGA-BAOS JORGE , CANO KATHERINE , PARRA RONALD M. , BERNAL MANUEL H.
Published: August 2024

Anolis limon is a species endemic to the inter-Andean valley of the Magdalena River, Colombia. We report three new localities for A. limon in the department of Tolima, Colombia, and provide data on its morphology, natural history and behaviour. Specimens were collected during field surveys of the eastern slope of the Central Cordillera in the Colombian Andes and their external features (scales) and internal characteristics (hemipenes) were compared with literature descriptions. We detected some variation in body size and meristic data between populations of A. limon. Furthermore, the distribution of A. limon was limited to the eastern slope of the Central Cordillera, located in the middle of the Magdalena region. This zone is highly fragmented and degraded, which may affect A. limon populations, as other animal species from these localities have disappeared in the last decade. Consequently, an evaluation of the conservation status of A. limon is needed.
Los museos universitarios: la preservación del patrimonio académico en el siglo XXI
Authors: Ruiz Domínguez María del Mar
Published: August 2024

Esta contribución al debate de revista PH 113 pone el foco en la importancia de que los museos universitarios sean puentes entre el patrimonio académico y la sociedad. Además, estos museos desempeñan un papel fundamental en la preservación, promoción y acceso a colecciones y patrimonio universitario, conectando a la ciudadanía con el conocimiento acumulado en las universidades. Para ello, es fundamental contar con una infraestructura adecuada y personal especializado en museología que gestione las tareas de conservación, investigación y divulgación. La digitalización y el uso de tecnologías multimedia constituyen herramientas clave para mejorar la accesibilidad y enriquecer la experiencia del visitante. Un ejemplo de buenas prácticas es el Pabellón de Historia Natural de la Universidad de Almería.
The Dhikir and Prayer Therapy on Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sopiah Popi , Nuryani Reni , Sukaesih Nunung Siti , Lindasari Sri Wulan , Assyfa Nurul
Published: August 2024

Hypertension can lead to a variety of consequences, including death. Alternative therapies, such as Dhikr and prayer therapy, have emerged as a response to the negative effects of medications used to treat hypertension. The therapy of Dhikr and prayer worked by inhibiting sympathetic nerve dominance and activating parasympathetic nerves, resulting in a soothing effect. The goal of this paper was to conduct a literature search to determine the effectiveness of Dhikr therapy and prayer in lowering blood pressure in hypertension patients. The method involved investigating evidence published in electronic data from Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar. Using Publish or Perish, we searched for data from 2018 to 2023 using the terms "Dhikr therapy," "prayer therapy," and "hypertension." Using the Prisma Strategy flow chart, 11 relevant journals were eligible out of 352. The results showed that when a person recites Dhikr by focusing on words or sentences of prayer that are repeated with a regular rhythm, accompanied by an attitude of surrender to God, the individual will experience relaxation. This relaxed state could control the nervous system, which is responsible for regulating blood pressure in hypertensive patients leading to a decrease in blood pressure. Dhikr and prayer therapy are effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Recommendations suggest that Dhikr and prayer therapy can be applied as an alternative treatment for hypertension.
Dijital Çağda Aşçılığın Evrimi: Sosyal Medya ve Yemek Videoları Üzerine İnceleme
Authors: Yıldırım Ahmet Zühtü , Uyar Umut
Published: August 2024

Dijitalleşme sürecinde aşçılık mesleğinin gelişimi hızlanmış ve yemek kültürünün değişime uğraması kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Sosyal medya aracılığı ile bireyler yaşamlarını ve kabiliyetlerini diğer insanlara ulaştırma imkanı elde etmiştir. Aşçılık bağlamında sosyal medya etkisi incelendiğinde mesleğin popülerleşmesi ve dijital etkileşimin gelişmesi söz konusu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada aşçılığın sosyal medya aracılığı ile gelişimi inceleyerek gelecekte aşçılık mesleğinin konumlanış biçiminin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda ilgili çalışmalar incelenerek fenomen olarak kabul edilen aşçıların Instagram ve YouTube uygulamaları aracılığı ile yapay zeka teknolojilerinin meslekleri üzerine etkisi üzerine değerlendirmelere yer verilmektedir. İlk olarak Instagram’da görsellik unsurunun beğeni ve tat algısı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmektedir. Sosyal medya aracılığı ile aşçılığı, öğrenme sürecinin interaktif iletişim ile mümkün ve etkili olduğu dikkat çekmiştir. Benzer şekilde fenomen aşçıların popülerleşmesi ve markalaşmasına değinilmiştir. YouTube aracılığı ile daha detaylı içeriklerin hazırlanması, tarif videolarının yaygınlaşması aşçılığın daha geniş platformlarda yer edinmesini olası kılmıştır. Farklı kültürlerin yemeklerinin öğrenilip deneyimlerinin mümkün olması kimi zaman aşçılık mesleğini yüzeysel bir alana da taşıyabilmektedir. Bu husus sosyal medyanın olumsuz yönü olarak değerlendirilebilir. Ayrıca görsel ürünlerin dikkat çekici olması, sunumların profesyonel biçimde gerçekleştirilmesi takipçi ve izleyicilerin dikkatini çekmektedir. Takipçiler tarafından benzer yiyeceklere olan talebin artması ve buna karşılık beklenen lezzetin kendi deneyimlerince karşılanamaması bir karmaşa oluşturmaktadır. Bu süreçte sanal ve arttırılmış gerçeklik ile yapay zeka uygulamalarının kullanılması aşçılığın daha uygun şartlarda deneyimlenmesine yol açmıştır.
Moğol Dünyasında Çocuk
Authors: Subaşı Ömer , Köse Bayram Arif
Published: August 2024

Orta Çağ dünyasının en ilginç ve bir o kadar da korkunç kavmi şüphesiz Cengiz Hanedanı’nın sahibi olduğu Moğol kavimleriydi. Yaptıkları seferlerin neredeyse hiç birinde ticari kaygı, kültürel etkileşim veya her hangi bir sebep-sonuç ilişkisi kurmayan Moğol kavimleri kendilerini bir arada tutan yegane gücün etrafında kenetlenmiş bir şekilde istilaya başlamışlardı. Ailelerinin devamını sağlamaktan ibaret olan bu sığ hedefleri için dünyayı ele geçirme ideallerinin peşinde bozkırlarından çıkan bu medeniyet katili kavim kısa sürede büyük bir coğrafyayı kasıp kavurmuştu. İşte onların dünya tahayyüllerini anlamaya yönelik yaptığımız bu çalışmada Moğol çocuklarının doğumundan yetişmesine kadar ve evlenip bir Moğol bireyi olana kadarki hayat serüvenlerini inceledik.
Transformational and Transactional Leadership: From the Gender Lens
Authors: Attaallah Haneen
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to review the literature on gender differences in leadership styles, focusing on transformational and transactional leadership. The theoretical backgrounds of transformational and transactional leadership and gender differences in leadership style are reviewed. Previous studies have found mixed results regarding the differences and similarities between men’s and women’s leadership styles. Four factors have been found to lead to these results: (1) the context of the study, (2) the evaluator’s identity, (3) team composition, and (4) culture. The paper hopes to shift researchers’ focus from documenting the differences and similarities to exploring and digging deeper into the causes of these differences and similarities. Based on this, the paper suggests exciting directions for future research.
Impact of digital technologies on farm operational activities: A case study analysis between Germany and Finland
Authors: Marku Dorjan , Hoxha-Jahja Ardita , Maurmann Ines
Published: August 2024

Digitalization is a fundamental component of the European Commission's (EC) initiative to modernize agriculture, its associated activities, and rural areas within the European Union (EU). Advancements in digitalization, including robots, sensors, drones, global positioning systems (GPS), and online platforms, have created new activities, products, and services, significantly impacting farm operational activities. This study explores the potential future implications of digitalization in livestock farming in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) and North Savonia (Finland). The focus will be on examining how digital technologies transform livestock farming practices. The findings highlight the potential benefits of digitalization in improving animal welfare, efficiency, and sustainability, and addressing challenges in the livestock sector. Quantitative instruments were used to assess how implemented digital technologies impact farm activities. In addition, a structured questionnaire with specific questions was created and distributed online to farmers involved in livestock farming. Farmers in both countries reported that the use of digital technologies improved their working conditions, safety and health standards, decision-making processes, and product quality. Farmers in Finland and Germany had different opinions regarding the influence of digitalization on several aspects of farming. Finnish farmers noted a significant impact of digitalization on improving cooperation with other chain actors and access to new markets and financial resources, contrary to farmers in Germany. Digital adoption on farms has a significant impact beyond the farm since it influences decision-making and sustainability outcomes as the food chain becomes more vertically integrated.
The differences in the portfolios of graphic and digital design students in Greenwich, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen thi ngoc Diep
Published: August 2024

Designing portfolios for students majoring in graphic design, digital fine art, etc. at many Vietnamese colleges entails drafting a job application immediately following graduation. However, graphic and digital design students in Greenwich, Vietnam, will create privateportfolios, which are extremely crucial. Designing a portfolio not only helps graphic and digital design students in Greenwich, Vietnam, survey the social needs of the vocational market, leading to building career aspirations, but also orients self-employment in the future.Most portfolios of graphic and digital design students in Greenwich, Vietnam, identify the strengths and weaknesses of their current skills, achieve outstanding results in competitions, and use pretty skills obtained from freelance works a. Furthermore, the ultimate purpose of creating a portfolio is to boost students' personal confidence by presenting it while they are interviewing for a new position right after graduation or approaching a new career. As a result, research, market analysis, and portfolio creation allow students to exercise professional working abilities while also laying the groundwork for confidence and originality in product design. The study's findings reveal certain disparities in the creative portfolios of graphic and digital creative students in Greenwich, Vietnam, who already possess a wealth of remarkable information, aptitude, particularly communication in a foreign language, and flexibility as global citizens
Avoid using the first language in Group-based communicative English classroom of higher education (Small scale experimental study in Georgia)
Authors: Chankvetadze Ana
Published: August 2024

Avoid using first language in group-based communicative English classroom, especially in higher education level, is full of challenges for students as well as for teachers, who should plan lesson based on effective studying methods and ways. Teacher’s role as the facilitator or/and group process manager in this type of activity is not always enough to promote students’ usage of second language. Reviewing various literature on this topic, the researcher, who is also the lecturer at one of the universities in Georgia, began to find solution how to deal with this challenge. The paper presents a small-scale experimental study aimed at finding the most effective way to reduce first language usage in group-based communicative English classrooms. The researcher assigned to one of the student the role of facilitator and process manager observing the impact on the group. The study discusses the results of the experiment, including students’ feedback, analysis of the effects on students’ behavior, and the extent of first language use during communicative activity. Additionally, the paper reports findings from a small-scale questionnaire involving teachers facing similar challenges, offering recommendations and suggestions. In the summary, this experiment represents an initial step in addressing the challenge - using less first language in group-based communicative English classroom, highlighting the need for further research, offering to try finding other ways to deal with this issue and careful study in the future.
Impact of the Montreal Protocol on Decision-Making Processes for Participation: A Case Study of Türkiye
Authors: Öztürk Sefa
Published: August 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of Türkiye's decision-making processes in the context of the international ozone regime, particularly focusing on the country's engagement in the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol during the 1980s and early 1990s. Utilizing process tracing methodology and primary sources, and adopting an interest-based framework the research delves into Türkiye's involvement and pinpoints the principal determinants of its international environmental policy. The study argues that Türkiye's approach to environmental cooperation in the Convention and Protocol was shaped by the incentive and sanction provisions of the Montreal Protocol, efforts to align Türkiye's commercial and political relations with the European Community, the growing involvement of Western countries in the agreements, and the potential environmental prestige gained from cooperative endeavors. The study emphasizes the trade provisions and Article 5 status within the Montreal Protocol, both of which played a critical role in influencing Türkiye's policy choices. This significance primarily stems from the requirement for new calculations in abatement costs. It illuminates the causal links between specific design elements of the ozone regime and their impact on Türkiye's policy decisions.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG SAHAM INDEPENDEN AKIBAT PENGHENTIAN SEMENTARA (SUSPENSI) PERDAGANGAN SAHAM PERSEROAN TERBUKA (Analisa Yuridis Sanksi Suspensi Saham PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk)
Authors: Astrid Desiyantie Winnya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan penerapan sanksi penghentian sementara (suspensi) perdagangan saham perseroan terbuka sebagai perusahaan tercatat (listed company) yang berkaitan dengan pengaturan persyaratan atau kriteria tindakan pelanggaran perusahaan tercatat yang dapat dikenai sanksi suspensi saham dan jangka waktu (durasi) pengenaan sanksi suspensi saham. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang saham independen yang pada umumnya merupakan investor publik (masyarakat umum) dan merupakan pemegang saham yang tidak mempunyai hubungan afiliasi dengan pemegang saham utama, pemegang saham pengendali, serta direksi dan komisaris perusahaan tercatat yang terimbas sanksi suspensi perdagangan saham. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep.Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaturan sanksi suspensi saham pada Peraturan Bursa Efek Indonesia Nomor I-H yang tercantum dalam dalam Keputusan Direksi PT Bursa Efek Jakarta Nomor: Kep-307/BEJ/07-2004 tidak mengatur secara lengkap atau jelas (uncomplete norm): 1) kriteria atau prasyarat bagi perusahaan tercatat untuk dapat dikenai sanksi suspensi saham; 2) jangka waktu (durasi) penerapan sanksi suspensi saham.Akibat hukum dari pengaturan yang tidak jelas atau tidak lengkap mengenai sanksi suspensi saham tersebut adalah adanya ketidakpastian hukum bagi pemegang saham independen yang harus menanggung kerugian materiil/kerugian investasi sehingga perlu mendapat perlindungan hukum dalam berinvestasi di sektor pasar modal.
KEPASTIAN PEMBEBANAN HAK TANGGUNGAN TERHADAP HAK ATAS TANAH DI ATAS HAK PENGELOLAAN
Authors: Abdul Basir Mustofa
Published: August 2024

Terbitnya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja (UUCK) memunculkan norma baru mengenai hak atas tanah di atas hak pengelolaan berupa hak guna usaha, hak guna bangunan, atau hak pakai. Hak-hak atas tanah di atas hak pengelolaan tersebut secara substansi merupakan hak pengelolaan, bagaimana jika hak-hak atas tanah di atas hak pengelolaan dibebani hak tanggungan sebagai jaminan hutang piutang. Padahal hal tersebut tidak masuk dalam Pasal 4 Ayat (1) UUHT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif mengenai kepastian pembebanan hak tanggungan terhadap hak atas tanah di atas hak pengelolaan. Sebagaimana Pasal 13 Ayat (1) PP 18/2021 tentang Hak Pengelolaan, Hak Atas Tanah, Satuan Rumah Susun, dan Pendaftaran Tanah bahwa hak atas tanah di atas hak pengelolaan dapat dibebani hak tanggungan. Tetapi, atas dasar rekomendasi dari pemegang hak pengelolaan dan diperjanjikan dalam perjanjian pemanfaatan tanah sebegaimana Pasal 13 Ayat (2). Ketentuan ini perlu disikapi secara cermat dan hati-hati terutama mengenai jangka waktu pemberian hak atas tanah di atas hak pengelolaan karena jangka waktu tersebut terkait langsung dengan pembebanan hak tanggungan dan jangan sampai memunculkan masalah di kemudian hari. Maka, perlu adanya pengaturan yang pasti mengenai jangka waktu dan perlu adanya sinkronisasi antara ketentuan UUCK dan PP 18/2021 dengan UUHT.The issuance of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation (UUCK) has created a new norm regarding land rights over management rights in the form of cultivation rights, building use rights, or use rights. The land rights above the management rights are substantively management rights, what if the land rights above the management rights are encumbered with mortgage rights as collateral for debts. Even though this is not included in Article 4 Paragraph (1) UUHT. This research is a normative juridical research regarding the certainty of the imposition of mortgage rights on land rights over management rights. As Article 13 Paragraph (1) PP 18/2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flat Units, and Land Registration, that land rights over management rights can be encumbered with mortgage rights. However, on the basis of a recommendation from the holder of the management right and agreed in the land use agreement as referred to in Article 13 Paragraph (2). This provision needs to be addressed carefully and carefully, especially regarding the period of granting land rights over management rights because this period is directly related to the imposition of mortgage rights and should not cause problems in the future. Therefore, there is a need for definite arrangements regarding the time period and there is a need for synchronization between the provisions of UUCK and PP 18/2021 with UUHT.
Civil Liability for the Establishment of a Micro, Small, and Medium-sized enterprise sole proprietorship
Authors: Fath Rezha Awaladi Ramadha
Published: August 2024

The author discussing legal liability in the civil sector for the establishment of a sole proprietorship as one of the branches of a limited company which has begun to be established by individuals as a result of the birth and enactment of the Job Creation Act. Where the purpose of the research is to identify and provide an explanation regarding to the problem of the legal status of sole proprietorship if it is explored about the fulfillment of the elements in limited company as a legal entity in order to see the legal consequences of civil liability imposed on the establishment of an individual limited liability company in terms of articles 1365, 1366 and 1367 of Â Burgerlijk Wetbook. This research is a normative research using statutory approach and historical approach. The conclusions of this study are: first, the regulation of a sole proprietorship according to the research conducted by the author couldnâ€™t called as limited company because it does not meet the initial philosophy of the limited company, namely sero which means the sharing of shares that form into a single entity so as to make the company, apart from Apart from that, the exception that excludes the provisions in a limited liability company against the establishment of an individual is in fact also contrary to the prerequisites for a business to be referred to as an UMKM. So seeing this situation, it might be better if a sole proprietorship is not referred to as a limited company but rather an individual company. Second, the regulation regarding the civil liability of a private company is the same as the form of liability carried out by an individual company where the form of liability is the responsibility carried out by the directors individually and can also be carried out jointly and severally. Meanwhile, the Company's shareholders are not personally responsible for the engagements made on behalf of the Company and are not responsible for the Company's losses in excess of the shares owned. The provisions in this article emphasize the characteristics of the Company that shareholders are only responsible for the amount of the deposit for all shares and do not include their personal assets.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA ATAS PENGADAAN TANAH BAGI PEMBANGUNAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM YANG GANTI KERUGIANNYA DIKUATKAN OLEH PENGADILAN DENGAN LEWAT BATAS WAKTU
Authors: Margaretha Naomi , Putra Mohamad Fajri Mekka
Published: August 2024

Â Pedoman bagi Pemerintah Republik Indonesia dalam melaksanakan pengadaan tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum merujuk pada Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 dan peraturan-peraturan terkait termasuk peraturan pelaksananya. Kegiatan pengadaan tanah terus dilakukan untuk memenuhi dan mencapai kemakmuran rakyat dengan memperhatikan segala konsekuensi akibat dilakukannya pengadaan tanah. Salah satu konsekuensinya adalah ganti kerugian bagi pihak yang berhak atas pencabutan hak tanah dalam pengadaan tanah oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Dalam artikel ini dilakukan analisis dan studi kasus terhadap putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 148 K/Pdt/2021 untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai perlindungan hak Pemerintah Republik Indonesia atas pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum yang ganti kerugiannya dikuatkan oleh pengadilan dengan lewat batas waktu. Kata-Kunci: Perlindungan Hak Pemerintah, Pengadaan Tanah, Ganti KerugianÂ Guidelines for the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in carrying out land acquisition for the public interest refer to Law No. 2 of 2012 and related regulations including implementing regulations. Land acquisition activities continue to be carried out to fulfill and achieve people's prosperity by taking into account all the consequences resulting from land acquisition. One of the consequences is compensation for those entitled to the revocation of land rights in land acquisition by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. In this article, an analysis and case study is carried out on the decision of the Supreme Court Number 148 K/Pdt/2021 to provide an explanation regarding the protection of the rights of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on land acquisition for development in the public interest whose compensation is upheld by the court with a time limit.Keywords: Protection of Government Rights, Land Procurement, Compensation
OPTIMALISASI MITIGASI DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM HAK CIPTA TERKAIT PEMBAJAKAN SCANLATION KOMIK PADA WEBSITE ILLEGAL
Authors: Sutisna Alberto Eka , Dirkareshza Rianda
Published: August 2024

Pembajakan hak cipta menjadi sebuah permasalahan dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi kreatif, terkhususnya industri buku komik. Dimana pemanfaatan teknologi memberikan perubahan terhadap ciptaan yang dulunya hanya ada dalam bentuk fisik, dan kini dapat diubah menjadi bentuk digital. PenelitianÂ ini dimaksudkan untuk melengkapi perbendaharaan studi terkait pembajakan hukum hak cipta yang menawarkan sebuah konsep optimalisasi dan penegakan hukum dalam menanggulangi problematika pembajakan scanlation komik di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yang dilengkapi dengan wawancara dan dibangun dengan kerangka teori penegakan hukum oleh Lawrence M. Friedman. Scanlation diartikan sebagai tindakan scanning and translation yang mengacu pada penyebaran komik dengan memperbanyak komik digital ilegal untuk disalin dan disebarluaskan. Sehingga diperlukannya peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur bentuk perlindungan karya komik di ruang digital dan peran aktif dari lembaga penegak hukum hak cipta, pihak swasta dan masyarakat umum untuk menanggulangi tindakan pembajakan scanlation ini.
Kedudukan Akta Perubahan PT Perorangan Terhadap Akta Pendirian PT dan Implikasi Keberlangsungannya
Authors: Tanuwijaya William , Ridwan Fully Handayani
Published: August 2024

AbstrakÂ Â Â Â Â  â€œPT didirikan oleh 2 (dua) orang atau lebih dengan akta notaris.â€Pemerintah melaluiâ€œUU No. 11/2020â€menciptakan sebuah bentuk PT baru.â€œPT tersebut adalah PT Perorangan yang dapat didirikan oleh satu orang tanpa akta notaris.â€PTâ€œtersebut harus memenuhi kriteria sebagai UMK.â€Dengan berkembangnya bisnis, memungkinkan PT Perorangan tersebutâ€œtidak lagi memenuhi kriteriaâ€sebagaiâ€œUMK,â€danâ€œharus mengubah statusnya menjadi PT Persekutuan Modal dengan akta notaris.â€Menjadi persoalan ketika PT Perorangan mengubah status badan hukumnya karena tidak adanyaâ€œakta pendirian PT dalam bentuk akta notaris.â€Akta perubahan status berbeda dengan akta pendirian, meskipun di dalamnya terdapat anggaran dasar dan data PT. Oleh karena itu, PT Perorangan tidak dapat Â merubah status badan hukumnya karena tidak memiliki akta pendirian dalam bentuk akta notaris sebagaimana yang disyaratkan. Dengan tidak terpenuhi syarat tersebut, maka PT tersebut tidak pernah didirikan.Kata Kunci:â€œPT, Akta Pendirian, PT Perorangan, Akta Perubahan Statusâ€Â AbstractÂ Â Â Â Â Â  Limited Liability Company (â€œLLCâ€) is established by 2 (two) or more persons with a notarial deed. The government through Law no. 11/2020 creates a new form of LLC. The LLC isâ€œa Single-member Limited Company (â€œSLCâ€)â€which can be established by one person without a notarial deed. The SLC must comply with the criteria as aâ€œUMK.â€With the development of the business, it is possible for the SLC to no longer complyâ€with the criteria as aâ€œUMK,â€and must change its status to a LLC by notarial deed. It becomes a problem when a SLC changes its legal entity status because there is no deed of establishment of LLC in the form of a notary deed. The change of legal entity deed is different from the deed of establishment, although it contains the articles of association and data of LLC. Therefore, SLC cannot change its legal entity status because it does not have a deed of establishment in the form of a notarial deed as required. By not fulfilling these requirements, the LLC was never established.â€Keywords:â€Limited Liability Company, Establisment Deed, Single-member Limited Company, Change of Legal Entity Deed.â€
PROBLEMATIKA DAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PEMILIKAN SATUAN RUMAH SUSUN DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG RUMAH SUSUN
Authors: Septiana Ekarini , Adjie Habib
Published: August 2024

Â UU RS tidak secara khusus mengatur tentang peralihan hak milik atas satuan rumah susun. Dalam Pasal 43 UU RS memang disebutkan adanya proses jual beli yang sebelum pembangunan rumah susun dibangun,sedangkan Pasal 44 mengatur mengenai proses jual beli satuan rumah susun yang dilakukan setelah rumah susun selesai dibangun. Keadaan yang bersifat parsial inilah sesekali dapat menimbulkan sengketa, karena pemegang hak milik atas rumah susun tidak seluruhnya memahami mekanisme peralihan hak atas satuan rumah susun. Metode Penulisan ini didasarkan pada penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengkaji/ menganalisa peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan sifatnya yang normatif. Pendekatan masalah yang dipergunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil pembahasan ini adalah Sebagai suatu hak milik, maka hak atas satuan rumah susun dapat diperalihkan kepada pihak lain melalui jual beli, tukar menukar atau perbuatan hukum lain yang berupa peralihan hak dan bentuk penyelesaian sengketa kepemilikan satuan rumah susun dapat dilakukan jalur non litigasi yaitu penyelesaian sengketa diluar pengadilan, dan dapat dilakukan melalui pengadilan.Kata-Kunci: Rumah Susu, Peralihan Hak, Jual Beli, Pengadilan.Â The Hospital Law does not specifically regulate the transfer of ownership rights to flat units. In Article 43 of the Hospital Law, it is stated that there is a buying and selling process before the construction of flats is built, while Article 44 regulates the process of buying and selling flat units which are carried out after the flats are completed. This partial situation can occasionally lead to disputes, because the holders of property rights to flats do not fully understand the mechanism for transferring rights to flats. This writing method is based on normative juridical legal research, namely research conducted to examine/analyze the prevailing laws and regulations and their normative nature. The problem approach used in the preparation of this research is the legal approach (statute approach) and the conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The results of this discussion are as a property right, the right to the apartment unit can be transferred to another party through buying and selling, exchanging or other legal actions in the form of transfer of rights and the form of dispute resolution of the ownership of the apartment unit can be carried out through non-litigation channels, namely dispute resolution. outside the court, and can be done through the court.Keywords: Dairy House, Transfer of Rights, Sale and Purchase, Court.
STRATEGI SATRESNARKOBA DALAM MENANGGULANGI PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES SAMPANG
Authors: Pradana Zainal
Published: August 2024

Â Peranan kepolisian dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana narkoba tidak hanya dititik beratkan kepada penegakan hukum semata tetapi juga kepada seluruh usaha yang ditunjukkan untuk mengurangi permintaan dan kebutuhan gelap narkoba. Dewasa ini penyalahgunaan Narkotika marak terjadi di Indonesia. Realisasi dari penanggulangan pemberantasan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika tidak lepas dari peran aparat penegak hukum saja, diperlukan adanya kerjasama dari berbagai pihak antara lain adalah peran serta masyarakat. Berdasarkan uraian latar belakang di atas, penulis tertarik melakukan penulisan proposal tesis yang berjudul Upaya Satuan Reserse dan Narkoba (Satreskoba) dalam Menanggulangi Penyalahgunaan Narkotika (di Wilayah Hukum Polres Sampang).Kata-Kunci: Strategi Satresnarkoba, Penyalahgunaan, NarkotikaÂ The role of the police in tackling drug crimes is not only focused on law enforcement but also to all efforts shown to reduce the demand and illicit needs of drugs. Today narcotics abuse is rife in Indonesia. The realization of the eradication of narcotics abuse crime cannot be separated from the role of law enforcement officials alone, cooperation from various parties is needed, among others, is the participation of the community. Based on the background description above, the author is interested in writing a thesis proposal entitled The Efforts of the Reserse and Drug Unit (Satreskoba) in Tackling Narcotics Abuse (in the Sampang Police Jurisdiction).Keywords: Satresnarkoba Strategy, Abuse, Narcotics
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PEJABAT PEMERINTAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN DISKRESI MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aviano Muhammad Shodik
Published: August 2024

Â Diskresi lahir disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adanya kondisi peraturan perundang-undangan tidak mengatur, tidak lengkap, atau tidak jelas, dan adanya kondisi stagnasi pemerintahan, sehingga mengharuskan pejabat pemerintah yang berwenang perluuntuk mengambil tindakan cepat dalam hal mengatasikekurangan peraturan ataupun kondisi pemerintahan yang sedang mengalami stagnasi. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam setiap pejabat yang berwenang dalam menggunakan diskresi sudah keluar dari kedudukannya ataupun menyalahi ketentuan peraturan yang ada. Sehingga dari penyelewengan kedudukan yang disalahgunakan dari wewenanganya demikian harus ada bentuk tanggung jawab oleh setiap pejabat yang menyalahi ketentuan demikian. Penulisan ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya permasalahan yaitu Pertama bagaimana pengaturan hukum penggunaan diskresi oleh pejabat pemerintahan menurut hukum positif di Indonesia. Kedua bagaimana bentuk pertanggungjawaban penggunaan diskresi oleh pejabat pemerintahan menurut hukum positif di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penulis ini penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang dapat diartikan sebagai suatu prosedur ilmiah untuk menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan logika keilmuan hukum dari sisi normatifnya.[1] Sedangkan jenis pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan dan Pendekatan Konseptual.Kata-Kunci: Diskresi, Pertanggungjawaban, Pejabat Pemerintah.Â Discretion is born due to several factors, including the condition of the laws and regulations being incomplete, incomplete, or unclear, and the condition of stagnation of government, thus requiring authorized government officials to take quick action in terms of overcoming the lack of regulations or the condition of the government that is experiencing stagnation. . Problems that often occur in every official who is authorized to use discretion have been out of position or violated the provisions of existing regulations. So that from the misappropriation of positions that are abused from such authority, there must be a form of responsibility by every official who violates such provisions. This writing is motivated by the existence of problems, namely: First, how is the legal regulation of the use of discretion by government officials according to positive law in Indonesia. Second, how is the form of accountability for the use of discretion by government officials according to positive law in Indonesia. The type of research conducted in this author is normative juridical research. Normative juridical research is research that can be interpreted as a scientific procedure to find the truth based on the logic of legal scholarship from the normative side. While the type of approach in this study uses several approaches to the Legislative Approach and the Conceptual Approach.Keywords: Discretion, Accountability, Government Officials.Â
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PERSEROAN TERBATAS TERKAIT TENAGA KERJA YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN
Authors: Naim Mohammad Imamin Na`im , Moh. Muhibbin
Published: August 2024

Perlindungan hukum merupakan salah satu hal yang di miliki bagi setiap manusia tanpa terkecuali yang mana tidak hanya manusia saja lah yang memiliki perlindungan hukum melainkan juga perusahaan. Perusahaan yang menjadi korban dari tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kerjanya sehingga dapat di ancam dengan pidana penjara jikalau tenaga kerja tersebut tidak segera menggembalikan uang yang ia ambil dari perusahaan secara melawan hukum.Dalam hal tenaga kerja tidak kooperatif dengan tindakan yang di ambil oleh perusahaan, maka salah satu jalan untuk perusahaan dapat mengambil kembali uang nya yakni dengan jalan hukum. Pihak perusahaan sampai dengan sudah di somasi dan sudah di laporkannya tenaga kerja tersebut ke kepolisian, pihak perusahaan masih memiliki itikat baik untuk tidak terburu-buru menjalankan alur perkara pidana dengan berpandangan bahwa akan lebih baik jika perkara tersebut di lakukan dengan jalan non litigasi untuk mendapatkan kata mufakat antar kedua belah pihak.
Kata-Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Perseroan Terbatas, Tenaga Kerja,Tindak Pidana, Non litigasi
 
Legal protection is one of the things that is owned for every human being without exception, where not only humans have legal protection but also companies. Companies that are victims of criminal acts committed by their workers so that they can be threatened with imprisonment if the worker does not immediately multiply the money he takes from the company unlawfully.In the event that the workforce is uncooperative with the actions taken by the company, then one of the ways for the company to take back its money is by legal means. The company has been somasi and has reported the manpower to the police, the company still has good intentions not to rush to run the flow of criminal cases with the view that it would be better if the case was carried out with a non-litigation method to get a consensus between the two parties.
Keywords: Legal Protection, Limited Liability Company, Labor, Criminal Act, Non litigation