bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Struktur Komunitas Plankton di Perairan Kuala Gigeng, Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Agustiar Muhammad , Fazillah Muhammad Rizki , Sakinah Rauzatul , Razi Nanda Muhammad , Octavina Chitra
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan struktur komunitas plankton di Perairan Kuala Gigeng dari tahun 2017 sampai 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 kelompok plankton yang ditemukan yaitu fitoplankton dan zooplankton. Kelompok fitoplankton terdiri dari kelas Bacillariophyceae dengan spesies yang ditemukan yaitu Rhizoselenia sp., Thalassiothrix longissima, dan Canccella sp., kelas Cyanophyceae terdiri dari spesies Planktotrix sp.. Sedangkan kelompok zooplankton termasuk kedalam kelas Copepoda yang terdiri dari spesies Alona sp., dan Cyclopoid sp.. Secara keseluruhan kelimpahan plankton berkisar antara 734,91 - 1364,83 ind/L. Indeks keanekaragaman plankton tergolong kedalam kategori rendah, keseragaman tergolong rendah dan dominansi tergolong ke dalam ketagori sedang.Kata kunci :  Bioindikator, Fitoplankton, Kuala Gigeng, Struktur Komunitas, Zooplankton
CITY BRANDING SAIL TO INDONESIA 2019 DI PULAU BAWEAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN
Authors: Arfiyan Reza , Huda Anam Miftakhul
Published: October 2021

Sail to Indonesia 2019 in Bawean Island is a program implemented by the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism in collaboration with yacht rally organizer from New Zealand. Sail to Indonesia has the purpose  to develop tourism sector, especially maritime tourism in the area that is the path and center of Sail to Indonesia.  Sail to Indonesia 2019, Yachters sailed in 10 places in Indonesia for three months, one of that in Bawean Island and Bawean Island became the only place in East Java which was visited by the Yachters. This research uses descriptive qualitative method that aims to analyze and determine the formation of the Sail to Indonesia 2019 image on Bawean Island as an effort to increase tourist visits. The results of this study concluded that the Department of Tourism & Culture of Gresik in forming the image of Bawean Island not only applied the theory of uniqueness of events according to Getz such as hospitality, symboliysm, authenticity, theming, and festive spirit, but also there is an element of convenience. Department of Tourism & Culture of Gresik did efforts to increasing tourist visits are by using wish images to maximize expectations of Bawean Island so as to provide the best service during activities. In addition, through the current image, tourists will tell all their best experiences and memories while on Bawean Island with word of mouth marketing.
PEMANFAATAN INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: October 2021

The phenomenon of preaching message content on Instagram is currently a process of changing the use of media in conveying religious messages to the public. Where the use of preaching media previously was more manual (pulpit and recitation forums) in a limited context and only carried out by certain people. However, with the development of information and communication technology today, the use of dakwah media is more modern, able to reach more mad'u and can be done by anyone, especially the younger generation. This research wants to answer about how the use of Instagram among students in West Aceh Regency? This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, the research data is collected through a process of observation, questionnaires, and in-depth interviews. The results showed, of the 55 respondents studied answered, the use of Instagram is still at the level to show self-existence with personal identity motives. Where uploads on student Instagram accounts in West Aceh are still dominant with personal content. Although they rarely upload da'wah content, some have never even accessed it at all, they often access it on other accounts, accompanied by giving likes on the content. Most of the student Instagram accounts in West Aceh District are linked to other social media accounts, such as Facebook and Twitter. This makes it easy for users to create automatic posts between Instagram and other social media accounts.
THE USE OF COMMUNICATION MEDIA IN THE TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS AT UNIVERSITIES IN ACEH DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Juliani Reni , Maulina Putri , Juliana Rena
Published: October 2021

Covid 19 cases in Indonesia have been published since early March 2020. These cases have continued to increase significantly, spreading to almost all provinces in Indonesia including Aceh Province. In fact, Aceh province is the province with the highest increase in coronavirus deaths in mid-October. As conditions deteriorate, the government continues to implement policy reforms to suppress the spread of Covid-19, including policies in the education world using online methods. Online learning is an educational innovation that uses elements of information technology as a means of support. This study aims to answer the question, how do online communication and learning at universities in Aceh during the Covid-19 pandemic? The theory used in this research is the theory of technological determinism. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive analytical presentation. The research showed that Aceh universities used many online learning models such as the Zoom application, Google Classroom, WhatsApp and others. This is related to the interest of the application users. Online learning guidelines also have advantages and disadvantages with students and lecturers studying at universities in Aceh.
TIC aplicadas a la educación en el Grado de Pedagogía y Educación Primaria. El vídeo en la enseñanza y en la formación. Incorporando el vídeo en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Authors: Llorente Cejudo María del Carmen , Barroso Osuna Julio Manuel , Palacios Rodríguez Antonio de Padua , Martín Párraga Lorena
Published: October 2021

Esta colección supone un total de 26 píldoras formativas, a modo de objetos de aprendizaje, fundamentadas en los contenidos que componen la materia de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación Aplicadas a la educación y Tecnología Educativa de los Grados de Educación Primaria y de Pedagogía de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Sevilla.
La colección es una producción audiovisual con carácter didáctico, y estará compuesta por 26 videos cortos a modo de objeto de aprendizaje, de no más de 4 minutos de duración como máximo cada uno. Los videos se incorporarán en la plataforma de enseñanza telemática Blackboard en los diferentes temas que el alumno irá abordando a lo largo de la asignatura, y el objetivo fundamental que se persigue es:

- Profundizar, reforzar y ejemplificar los contenidos de aprendizaje que los alumnos han trabajado a lo largo de los diferentes bloques temáticos de la asignatura.
- Diseñar y producir un material multimedia online y offline que le permita a los alumnos reforzar los contenidos trabajados en la asignatura.
- Hacer accesible contenido relevante para la docencia que no puede estar presente en el aula de otra manera.
Intrastate cultural and socio-political influences and the realisation of national security: A two-level correlational analysis
Authors: Pantazis Dimitrios
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to examine how specific domestic social, political, and cultural motives impact national security agendas’ formation and implementation. The following assumptions drive this essay’s research rationale: Security-making processes are considered non-similar among states due to different domestic political processes, cultural discourses, and socialisation patterns. Therefore, national security agents are constantly being guided by various intrastate settings, which construct attitudes that are ultimately reflected upon policy formation and implementation through strategic behavioural manifestations. Thus, the realisation of national security is dependent on each state actor’s existent strategic culture, and given that, choices cannot be contemplated strictly under rationality. The methods of literature review and multi-layered analysis are applied throughout this study. In particular, this text’s reasoning is based on contextualisation, identification, categorisation of variables, and correlational implications. Concerning findings, the theoretical examination of the objects assessed provides adequate clarifications on the interaction among the domestic motives, decision-makers’ perspectives, and strategic cultural manifestations. Specifically, it was critically identified that the two last concepts may complementary function during security-making processes; hence, producing unique outcomes for each state actor. Consequently, this paper wishes to contribute by giving direction for future research and broader methodological implications on the role of intrastate socio-political and cultural motives as sources of strategic culture and determinants of national security-making attitudes; without ignoring that other factors can respectively affect the aforementioned schemes.
Pérdidas reproductivas de la preñez según el estado nutricional materno en ovejas merino
Authors:   , Bruno Galarraga María Macarena
Published: October 2021

En esta tesis se presentan los resultados derivados de la investigación de los efectos del estado nutricional sobre las pérdidas gestacionales y las modificaciones endócrino metabólicas en ovejas Merino. En el Experimento I se caracterizaron las pérdidas gestacionales producidas en ovejas Merino en condiciones de cría extensiva, evidenciando una baja proporción de pérdidas entre el día 17 post servicio y el parto (3,27%). En el Experimento II se implementaron tratamientos nutricionales para evaluar el efecto de la condición corporal materna sobre el establecimiento y mantenimiento de la preñez. Principalmente se evidenció una disminución en la manifestación de los estros en ovejas restringidas (65,1%) en comparación con ovejas suplementadas (98,3%, P<0,05), no hallándose diferencias en las tasas de preñez a los días 17 y 35 post servicio (P>0,05). Asimismo, los cambios negativos en la CC produjeron menor calidad embrionaria in vitro y alteraciones en las concentraciones de las principales hormonas metabólicas (GH, Insulina e IGF-1). En el Experimento III, ovejas donantes y receptoras de embriones fueron asignadas a dos tratamientos de alimentación para estudiar si las fallas reproductivas se debían a factores del embrión, maternos o ambos. Se observó que la sobrevivencia embrionaria tendió a ser menor en las receptoras restringidas que recibieron embriones de donantes suplementadas (SR, 27%) en comparación con los otros tratamientos (64, 64 y 57% para SS, RS y RR, respectivamente, P<0,1). El estado nutricional materno afectó las concentraciones de AGNE, insulina, IGF-1 y leptina y la expresión génica uterina del PR, IGF-1R y LEPR. Se concluye que la subnutrición materna modificó la calidad embrionaria, el ambiente endócrino metabólico y la expresión génica uterina, hallándose una tendencia a una mayor mortalidad embrionaria tardía en ovejas subnutridas respecto a ovejas suplementadas (P<0.1). Además, la subnutrición preservicio indujo el anestro en el 35% de los animales.
School atlas mapping for education for sustainable development: topic “World forest resources and biodiversity conservation”
Authors: Nokelaynen Tatiana
Published: October 2021

Today, education for sustainable development (ESD) is a priority area of education in all countries. School geography, which comprehensively studies the “nature–population–economy” system, plays an exceptional role in implementing the ideas of ESD. The course “Economic and Social Geography of the World” in upper secondary school completes the cycle of school geography education and is designed to form students’ understanding of the main trends and processes taking place in the world.

In 2020, the world is facing an unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. Coping with the current health emergency is an urgent global priority at this stage, but in the long term, action must be taken to address the root causes of the pandemic. One of these root causes is the degradation and reduction of forest area, which disrupts the natural balance and exacerbates the risk of transmission of zoonotic disease from wildlife to humans.

The main result of this research is the inclusion of new cartographic plots that address the topic of biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of the world’s forest resources in the content of the school atlas “Economic and Social Geography of the World. Natural resources. Population. Economy”.

The World maps that have been developed include “Forest resources” (1:160,000,000), “Reduction of forest area” (1:250,000,000), “Timber industry” (1:160,000,000). In addition, the map “Land cover” (1:80,000,000) shows forests and woodlands, and the map “Pollution and disturbance of the lithosphere and biosphere” (1:160,000,000) shows the areas of preserved and cut down tropical rainforests.

For the first time the topic of biodiversity conservation is presented in Russian school atlases. Two world maps are dedicated to it—“Biodiversity” (1:160,000,000) and “Biodiversity Loss” (1:250,000,000). Forest ecosystems are one of the most important components of the Earth’s biodiversity.

The inclusion of new maps developed from the standpoint of sustainable development in the content of the school atlas helps to develop students’ ability to understand global issues and motivates to take part in solving them.
Minor histocompatibility antigens as targets for T-cell immunotherapy
Authors: Pilunov A. M. , Romaniuk D. S. , Efimov G. A. , Savchenko V. G.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Minor histocompatibility antigens (MiHAs) — polymorphic peptides presented in HLA molecules that are products of genes containing nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms. In allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), the immune response directed to MiHA can result both in graft-versus-host and graft-versus-tumor responses.

Some MiHAs are promising and safe targets for T-cell immunotherapy of leukemia relapse after allo-HSCT.

Aim — to analyze the literature describing the immune response to various MiHAs, as well as clinical trials using MiHAs as targets of immunotherapy.

Main findings. MiHAs represent promising targets for the prevention or therapy of leukemia relapse after allo-HSCT due to their advantages over tumor-associated antigens and neoantigens. To be suitable for immunotherapy, MiHA must satisfy several parameters: 1) be presented by a common HLA allele, 2) have an optimal frequency of polymorphism-encoding allele, 3) be encoded by a gene that is predominantly expressed in hematopoietic tissue. This drastically limits the number of applicable targets and makes the discovery of new MiHAs highly relevant.
Hemophilia in the city of Novosibirsk and Novosibirsk region: Clinical phenotype, comorbidity
Authors: Babaeva T. N. , Sibirtseva V. N. , Yudanov A. V. , Shpagina L. A. , Khalzov K. V. , Shebunyaeva Y. Yu. , Melekhov S. P. , Pospelova T. I.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Despite the success of current therapeutic approaches and suffi cient supply of clotting factor concentrates, adult patients with hemophilia have a high frequency of developing joint pathologies. Furthermore, an increase in life expectancy has correlated with an increase in the share of patients with concomitant somatic diseases, which are characteristic for this population over the age of 40 years.

Aim — to analyze the treatment results of adults with hemophilia living in the city of Novosibirsk and Novosibirsk region and evaluate their orthopedic status, types, frequency of bleeding, and comorbidity structure.

Material and methods. A total of 93 patients were enrolled in the study (including 86 patients with hemophilia A and seven patents with hemophilia B). The analysis was carried out separately in subgroups of patients according to age: 18–24, 25–34, 45–44, and over 45 years old. Hemophilia type, severity of disease, strategy of therapy, inhibitor status, and features of concomitant pathology were analyzed.

Results. A high frequency of spontaneous bleeding was found in all age groups of patients enrolled in the study (39.6 and 34.9 % during 6 and 12 months, respectively). The average frequency of joint bleeding was 4 cases per person per year in the group of patients aged ≥ 18 years.

In evaluation of orthopedic status, it was remarkable that there was a signifi cant number of target joints (262, n = 93), which amounted to 2.8 defected joints per patient (the elbow, knee, and ankle joints were the most frequently involved in pathological process). All patients aged over 18 years with severe and moderate form of disease had a musculoskeletal complication with involvement of one or more target joints.

The number of diseases per one patient prevailed in the age group over 45 years old and amounted to 4.12 comorbidities per patient. The prevalent diseases in the structure of concomitant pathology in adult patients with hemophilia were chronic viral hepatitis C (43.1 %, n = 42), stage I–III arterial hypertension (27.9 %, n = 26), stomach and duodenum diseases as well as gallbladder pathology (33.3 %, n = 31 and 26.9 %, n = 25, respectively), urolithiasis and chronic secondary pyelonephritis (21.5 %, n = 20).

Conclusion. Despite the use of clotting factor concentrates in patients with severe and moderate hemophilia, the frequency of joint hemorrhages remains high, regardless of the age prophylactic replacement therapy was started. Additional measures must be taken to prevent the appearance of critical disease phenotype with frequent spontaneous bleeding.
MoReV2X – A New Radio Vehicular Communication Module for ns-3
Authors: Lusvarghi Luca , Merani Maria Luisa
Published: October 2021

The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) recently released the 5G New Radio (NR) Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) standard. NR-V2X is expected to support a large set of enhanced V2X applications, characterized by stringent requirements in terms of latency, reliability and data rate. The use of simulations plays a crucial role in the preliminary assessment of NR-V2X achievable performance, providing valuable insights on the strengths and limits of the new solution. This work introduces MoReV2X, an open-source ns-3 module for the simulation of NR-V2X communications. The development of MoReV2X adheres to 3GPP specifications, includes various traffic models, features an accurate implementation of the NR propagation channel between vehicles and allows to determine a thorough set of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). A first set of exemplary results is reported to testify the proper functioning of the module. Moreover, the results reveal the impact that different subcarrier spacings have on system performance, when periodic and aperiodic traffic sources are considered.
EL ROL DE LOS BANCOS DE ALIMENTOS EN PAÍSES EN DESARROLLO
Authors: Guevara Alicia
Published: October 2021

La pérdida y desperdicio de alimentos, a nivel mundial, es de alrededor de un tercio de la producción destinada al consumo humano, es decir, alrededor de 1300 millones de toneladas de alimento por año que se desechan, ésta cantidad es suficiente para alimentar 2000 millones de personas [2]. A pesar de este absurdo desperdicio de alimentos, en el mundo, 821 millones de personas sufren de hambre y desnutrición.
Eastern Medieval Architecture. Russia
Authors: Ousterhout Robert
Published: October 2021

We publish in this issue the continuation of the translation of the new book of the outstanding historian of the architecture of Byzantium professor of Penn University (USA) and professor honoris causa of the Moscow Institute for Architecture (State academy) “Eastern Medieval Architecture. The Building Traditions of Byzantium and Neibouring Lands (Oxford University Press, 2019). This part of the book of the scholar is devoted to the development of the Byzantine tradition in Russian postrenaissance architecture. The description of Robert Ousterhaut’s scholarly biography and his impact to the study of the history of architecture was published in the previous issue of this magazine in the article of Dmitry Shvidkovsky “Ousterhaut and the Byzantium”. Summary: It is impossible to overestimate the role of professor Robert Ousterhaut in the studies of the history of Byzantine art. At the present day he is the leader in the world studies of the architecture of Byzantium, the real heir of the great Rihard Krauthaimer and Slobodan Curcic, whom he had left behind in his works. His books are known very well in Russia. In his study of Russian architecture of the Middle Ages, the author analyses the artistic image and the design characteristics of church architecture. The author highlights the distinctive features of the largest centres of Moscow, Novgorod, Pskov, Chernigov, and other cities. Much attention is paid to the influence of Italian architecture on the development of Russian church construction, which is associated with the participation of Italian architects in the construction of the main churches in Moscow. The outstanding cathedrals of the Moscow Kremlin — the Assumption, the Annunciation, and the Archangel Michael cathedrals, created with the participation of Italian architects, are considered in detail The author considers St. Basil’s Cathedral, built by Ivan IV (the Terrible) in memory of his victory near Kazan in 1552, to be the most impressive building of this period. The church has a unique composition. It consists of nine adjoining chapels. In his research, the author also highlights one of the unresolved issues in the development of Russian architecture — the appearance of a characteristic onion dome. One of the assumptions put forward by the author is that the domes reflect the shape of the canopy over the Tomb of Christ. The influence of Islamic forms introduced into Russian architecture after the triumphant victory of the Russian troops in the Battle of Kazan, which brought significant territories of Mongolia under Russian control, is the author’s another hypothesis. The author cannot single out a priority version but rightly believes that whatever the initial meaning of domed forms in Russian architecture was, they quickly became popular and acquired their symbolism.
Cultural Background of Carved Stone Sculpture of Ancient Chinese Mausoleums
Authors: Wu Xiang
Published: October 2021

The article explores the ideas, characteristic for religious mindset and philosophy of Confucianism (儒 家思想), about spiritual immortality, filial piety and ethics, which have been firmly established in funerary culture. Harmonic balance of Confucianism, Daoism (道教) and Buddhism brought forth the ideology and concept of immortal soul, according to which the soul does not die after person’s death, and the tomb is its dwelling place. Thus, the construction of tombs gained great significance. The author analyzes Confucian idea of ‘filial piety’, which, merging with ritual funeral concept, developed into a concept of ‘meticulous following of funerary rituals, mourning of parents and worship of ancestors’ (慎终 追远), where the main emphasis is on the organization of parents’ funeral, devotion to ancestors and diligent care of their remains. Furthermore, as Ancient China was an agricultural society which was deliberately devoted to earth, it was believed that the earth is crucial for survival, and one can only rest after death if one’s body is committed to earth. So, to show filial affection, properly make sacrifices, pray for protection, protect the remains and ensure eternal peaceful rest, the internment in the ground became an obligatory condition. And various funeral arrangements, such as marking the grave, its decoration, etc., gradually transformed into funerary plastic art. Consequently, burial in the ground allowed for the possibility and resources to form the funerary plastic art. Ceremonial ideas presented by Mencius (孟子) have become firmly established in the concept of funeral. In a feudal society, for the convenience of government and maintaining the stability of society, etiquette, contributing to the systematization of the hierarchical order of all strata of society, as well as extreme admiration for the imperial power, became a powerful ideological weapon of the rulers. In this ideology, sculptures in the tombs of the supreme rulers – emperors and wangs – are not only guards protecting from evil, but to a greater extent they are also a symbol of imperial power. Therefore, the themes, the number and the size of the sculptures in the tombs of the emperors and wangs were of the highest importance. There is also a strict hierarchical order in the sculptures in front of the tombs of government officials of various levels. Thus, etiquette established standards and order in burial plastic art.
ON ONE TENDENCY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LENINGRAD LANDSCAPE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1950S — 1960S
Authors: Tsvetkova Anna Yu.
Published: October 2021

In the scientific literature, the concept of the Leningrad landscape school is usually concretised in the chronology of the 1930s-1940s. The article examines a stylistically integral trend in landscape painting of the second half of the 1950s – 1960s, associated with A. Semyonov, S. Osipov, K. Gushchin and several other masters. The genesis of this trend is outlined: the Thaw period processes in culture and society. The formation of a new visual image of time, fixed by the so-called modern style, is shown. The problem of re-actualization of this concept in connection with a number of recent exhibitions is considered. The formative and worldview factors, due to which the creative searches of these painters converge into a single trend that determines the nature of the Leningrad landscape of the specified period, are analysed. It can be traced how this trend, which absorbed many impulses of the modern style, became its major component. An attempt to identify an essential tendency in the Leningrad landscape of the next stage, the second half of the 1950s - 1960s, is the purpose of the article. Are there grounds for focusing on this period in the development of the Leningrad landscape? Are there any connections between the trend in landscape painting, which we will consider, with the general style vector of Soviet art of the period we are interested in? Namely, with the socalled modern style? The very formulation of the question was initiated by several exhibitions dedicated to the so-called Thaw period in the State Tretyakov Gallery, the Pushkin Museum, the Moscow Museum in 2017–2018. But above all, by the exhibition “In Search of Modern Style. Leningrad Experience. The Second Half of the 1950s - Mid1960s”, which was held in the Russian Museum in 2018. (3). The concept of the organisers of the exhibition in the Russian museum was somewhat different from that of their Moscow colleagues. The creators of the expositions mentioned above sought to show a cross-section of social problems and moods, the history of mentalities. The curators of the exhibition in the Russian Museum were more focused on identifying stylistic vectors, shaping, and visual practices. Based on practical and theoretical research outlined in the article, the author returns the concept of modern style to scientific circulation.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ И КАРТИРОВАНИЯ АГРОЦЕНОЗОВ САДОВ
Authors: Хамурзаев С.М. , Мадаев А.А. , Анасов И.М.
Published: October 2021

Современной тенденцией в мировом агропромышленном производстве становится развитие экологических технологий и в частности органического земледелия, что обусловлено потребностями человечества в экологически безопасных продуктах питания.
Одной из проблем экологических технологий защиты является их низкая эффективность, особенно при высоком уровне развития вредных организмов в садах. На фоне ухудшения экологической обстановки в агроценозах усиливается чувствительность растений ко всем негативным внешним факторам воздействия. В этой связи в предлагаемой статье дается оценка сложившейся реальной обстановки проблемы экологии в сельском хозяйстве (в частности в садоводстве), т.е. проведение экологической экспертизы и составление экологических карт агроценозов.
СРЕДНЯЯ ЧАСТОТА ОСНОВНЫХ РИТМОВ ЭЭГ В ВОЗРАСТНОМ ИНТЕРВАЛЕ ОТ 16 ДО 60 ЛЕТ
Authors: Абумуслимов С.С. , Ташаева К.Р. , Сулейманова И.Ш.
Published: October 2021

В работе исследованы возрастные изменения электрической активности головного мозга человека. Исследованы три возрастные группы согласно возрастной периодизации: юношеский возраст, зрелый возраст, первый период и зрелый возраст, второй период.
Исследование проведено с помощью электроэнцефалографа Нейрон-Спектр 1 в восьми монополярных отведениях от скальпа головы. При этом наложение электродов производили по международной схеме «10 – 20». Длительность записи ЭЭГ равнялась двум минутам.
Была исследована средняя частота альфа-, бета-, тета- и дельта-ритмов ЭЭГ в правом и левом полушариях головного мозга. Экспериментальные данные обрабатывали с помощью программы «Биостатистика» с использованием критерия Стьюдента.
Было выявлено, что достоверные изменения в величине средней частоты отмечаются в левом полушарии только по высокочастотному бета-ритму. В правом полушарии, кроме различия по высокочастотному бета-ритму, отмечено снижение и низкочастотного ритма. По остальным ритмам достоверных изменений величины средней частоты нами не выявлено.
Ergonomic Evaluation of Maize Seeding using Conventional Method and Lightweight Motorized Maize Seeder
Authors: Azmon Hafidha Azmon , Mail Mohd Fazly , Nordin Mohd Nadzim , Hassan Basri Mohd Shukry , Abd Rahman Norahshekin , Ab Rahim Siti Ashah
Published: October 2021

Manual activity in maize seeding shows an awkward posture due to repetitive movement on walking forward, body lowering, knee bending, squatting, digging, and seed sowing, which can cause body tiring. These are the symptom of human fatigue or the ergonomic hazard in an agricultural field, leading to Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) if done repeatedly and extended for a long time. The paper explained the ergonomic evaluation of seeding risk assessment using two methods; bare hand and lightweight motorized maize seeder. The evaluated maize seeder was designed with a minimum number of parts to make the assembly and maintenance requirements easy without affecting the functionality of the metering device. The maize seeder is easy to operate, light to carry, and convenient to use with a single-handed griper to improve ergonomics in the field. Using the concept of gravitational drop and the battery to power the motor, the farmer experiences a slightly bent body position with a relaxed posture that requires less stressful angles on seeding activity. Seeding postures on methods were evaluated using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) to determine the area of bodily discomfort. The RULA result shows that the ergonomic risk score on manual seeding activity was at score 7, which is high risk compared to seeding activity using the maize seeder, which results in a score of 4 that shows a low risk.In comparison, the REBA result shows a high risk on manual seeding with a score of 11 and a low risk on seeding with a seeder, which is in score 3—seeding by bare hand, adopting poor posture at the neck, trunk, and wrist twist. The work rate for seeding maize using the conventional method and seeder was 0.114 m/s and 0.167 m/s, respectively. The study concludes that using the lightweight motorized maize seeder can reduce the risks of MSDs due to working in an awkward posture in sowing maize on the field.
Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi Berbasis Lingkungan Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Siswa Kelas VI Satuan Pendidikan SD Negeri 3 Seraya Timur
Authors: Tirtayasa I Ketut
Published: October 2021

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of grade VI students of SD Negeri 3 Seraya Timur in learning the content of science subjects. This is thought to be caused by several factors, the learning method used is still monotonous and less varied, namely only using the lecture method and the lack of learning support facilities so that learning is less effective. This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles with the aim of improving science learning outcomes. The subjects of this study were sixth grade students of SD Negeri 3 Seraya Timur with a total of 18 students consisting of 8 female students and 10 male students. Data were collected using the test method. The results of the study show that the application of environmental-based demonstration methods in science learning can improve student learning outcomes. Based on the initial reflection analysis, the average learning outcome reaches 60.00 and the percentage of learning outcomes reaches 60.00% in the poor category. While in the first cycle, the average learning outcomes reached 73.61 and the percentage of learning outcomes reached 73.61%. This percentage shows on a good scale. While in the second cycle, the average learning outcomes in the second cycle reached 82.78 and the percentage of learning outcomes reached 82.78%. This percentage shows in the very good category. From the explanation above, this research has been able to answer the problem formulation as well as being able to solve the problem of the low science learning outcomes of sixth grade students of SD Negeri 3 Seraya Timur. This is also supported by an increase in student learning activity towards the learning carried out, in other words, the classroom action research has been successful.
The aesthetic fascination of the negative character. From expressionist monsters to Breaking Bad
Authors: González Marcos Jiménez
Published: October 2021

The representation of a negative character as the central axis of the story seems to have become popular since the premiere of Breaking Bad (2008-2013). The classic division between a protagonist who is a positive object of representation is followed by a story whose main character has negative narrative connotations. Despite having become widespread in recent years, it is a scheme that already existed in the cinema and in literature and that we, as viewers, have already seen in films of such a standing as The Godfather (1972), among others.This lecture aims to glimpse the historical origin of the figure of the negative or perverse character in the cinema and, for this, we will go back to Europe at the beginning of the 20th century, in which serials such as Fantômas (1913) worked on the big screen and influenced the expressionist monsters of the 1920s, such as Dr. Caligari, Nosferatu or Dr. Mabuse.By analyzing this cinema, the reasons why these characters arouse aesthetic fascination will be studied; In other words, the reasons why evil has aesthetic appeal in works of art will be investigated. Thus, we will ask ourselves why the Machiavellian characters are aesthetically admired, while morally they are rejected. This requires a reflection on the separation of aesthetic judgment and moral judgment, in the way that Schiller did, and the adaptation of that split to the present, making the aforementioned journey through the history of cinema.
A aura da performance na condição cinematográfica
Authors: Tomás Alexandra , Bastos Paulo Bernardino
Published: October 2021

Through a perspective based on the investigations of Walter Benjamin, the aura, besides being an extra-physical energy field that involves the living beings, is the authenticity of a being, making a huge role on the identity of an individual. Therefore, I consider relevant our approach about the investigation about the aura in the performance of the cinematographic actor, exploring the boundaries that tear apart his/her fictional identity that he/she is playing, from the identity of themselves.We aim to bring to this discussion an approach about the construction of the identity from the cinematographic representative experience. Is there an untying of the performer’s identity or is the acting a strong component of the construction of himself? What are the boundaries that separate the actor himself from his character? Where and how do we see appear the identity of the actor?
A folia dos Mascarados: uma reflexão sobre cultura e imagem nas metáforas visuais presentes na animação O Menino e o Mundo
Authors: De Moraes Nepomuceno Patricia Perez , Silva Gino Mauricio
Published: October 2021

The article is an analysis of the conflict between culture (represented in the animation as cheerful revelers) and the armed forces pictured in the brazilian animation The Boy and the World (2013), produced by Alê Abreu. In this context, we will highlight some frames of the narrative containing the symbols and metaphors that represent these conflicts and analyze them in the light of the theories of Lakoff and Johnson, Mikhail Bakhtin, Nestor Canclini among others, who discuss popular culture, image and visual metaphors.The conflict in the film raises several questions, the main one being the relationship between the Boy and the culture present in the film as our own cultural erasure. Symbolically, the death of culture in the film may be the denial of our identity and the permanence of the choice of what is or is not culture in the hands of the dominant powers of this “World”.Metaphors are not able to provide a full, consistent and comprehensive understanding of all aspects of your target concept when considered in isolation (Lakoff and Johnson 2008, 92) but we can make important contributions to this medium through their interpretations. In this context, this article seeks to bring reflections about the death and rebirth of a culture represented in the film. However, this analysis is not committed to bringing absolute answers, as they depend on the relationships between the author’s intention, the spectator’s previous baggage and the cultural and social context in which the animation is inserted.
Animação como Estratégia Documental do Graffiti Writing. Representação e Reconstrução de Memorias
Authors: Ronconi Mattia , Brandão Pereira Jorge , Tavares Paula
Published: October 2021

Graffiti Writing, a Seventies-born visual subculture, spread globally over the decades. Despite the large amount of material documenting it (both in editorial and cinematographic fields), it remains a marginal subculture, little known by large audiences, in its deepest characteristics.The following paper presents a practice-based research, whose objective is to investigate the contribution of animation to the documentation and communication of the subculture of Graffiti Writing, deciphering its interpretation for uninformed audiences. Through documentary fieldwork, with testimonies and memories emerged in interviews, are registered artists from the Writing movement. The study aims to provide a partial-multifaced description of the phenomenon, supplied by the artist different approaches and styles. This fieldwork starts by contextualizing the province of Ferrara, in northern Italy.The documentary work is developed with representation strategies and narrative reconstruction aiming the communication of this graphic subculture in a specific geographical context, through the project for an animated documentary short film. It is fulfilled as a documentary strategy for the representation and reconstruction of Graffiti Writing memories. The choice allows the exploration of new concepts with the encounter of two distinct visual arts, the Graffiti Writing and the animation, simultaneously allowing the definition of an authorial language appropriate to the project and its theme.
Workshop Pemanfaatan Laboratorium Virtual IPA Sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Susdarwati  , Desi Nuzul Agnafia  , Arifian Dimas
Published: October 2021

Pembelajaran IPA tidak terlepas dari keterampilan proses sains, di mana siswa tetap harus melakukan praktikum untuk memahami atau membuktikan teori dan konsep-konsep yang ada. Salah satu Praktikum yang dapat dilakukan di masa pandemi adalah Praktikum Virtual di rumah yaitu menggunakan bantuan aplikasi komputer berbasis IT seperti virtual laboratory.Tujuan pengabdian adalah menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan pada pendidik, peserta didik, dan masyarakat pada umumnya tentang manfaat dan macam-macam Laboratorium Virtual IPA sebagai media pembelajaran di masa pandemi.Metode kegiatan adalah menyampaikam materi dalam bentuk workshop melalui metode ceramah bervariasi dan tanya jawab. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah: 1) keberhasilan target jumlah peserta seminar mencapai 60% yaitu 300 orang, 2) ketercapaian tujuan kegiatan secara umum telah tercapai yaitu hasil angket 86,8% kategori sangat bermanfaat sekali dalam menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang Laboratorium Virtual IPA sebagai media pembelajaran di masa pandemi , dan 3) ketercapaian target materi pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu 91,2% kategori sangat baik terbukti materi telah disampaikan secara keseluruhan dan adanya kesesuaian materi dengan kebutuhan.
Workshop Pembuatan Multimedia Pembelajaran Menggunakan Microsoft Power Point Untuk Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Tri Wardati Khusniyah  , Riko Ariyanto  , Reny Oktiana Dewi Erwanda
Published: October 2021

Telah dilaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dalam bentuk Workshop Pembuatan Multimedia Pembelajaran Menggunakan Microsoft Power Point. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melatih peserta merancang dan membuat multimedia pembelajaran menggunakan Microsoft Power Point dengan mempraktikkan secara langsung dibantu instruktur. Pengalaman mempraktikkan pembuatan multimedia pembelajaran secara langsung membuat guru menjadi lebih terampil merancang dan membuat multimedia pembelajaran pembelajaran yang menarik guna menunjang efektivitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran di kelas sehingga keberhasilan tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai. Metode yang digunakan berupa pemaparan materi, diskusi, dan praktik. Praktik dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu persiapan desain multimedia, persiapan bahan materi, dan pembuatan komponen multimedia pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini berlangsung secara daring (dalam jaringan) melalui aplikasi Google Meet mengingat adanya pandemi Covid-19. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa, guru, dan masyarakat umum, khususnya di Kabupaten Ngawi. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu membuat multimedia pembelajaran menggunakan Microsoft Power Point dengan baik. Peserta antusias mengikuti keseluruhan acara. Kegiatan workshop berjalan dengan sangat baik
Small Group Learning: Solusi Belajar pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Farid Helmi Setyawan
Published: October 2021

Pembelajaran melalui daring pada pandemi Covid-19 memiliki dampak negatif, salah satunya ialah penurunan kualitas pendidikan (learning loss). Salah satu upaya untuk menanggulangi learning loss dapat dilakukan dengan membuat kelompok belajar kecil di setiap daerah pada level RT dengan konsep Kampung Belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan Small Group Learning sebagai upaya mengatasi learning loss serta mengetahui perspektif peserta didik dan orangtua terhadap penerapan metode Small Group Learning ini. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah 100 peserta didik tingkat SMP. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data atau penyederhanaan data, penyajian data, Penarikan Kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dengan menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber yaitu dengan menggunakan sumber data yang berasal dari guru.   Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode Small Group Learning dengan konsep Kampung Belajar dinyatakan efektif dan mampu memberikan solusi terhadap learning loss yang dihadapi peserta didik serta mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik.
To the question of the methodology of the study of visual sources (on the example of ethnic marked plots of Soviet cartoons)
Authors: Шевцова А.А. , Гринько И.А.
Published: October 2021

авторы, уже обращавшиеся к различным сюжетам через призму советской визуальной сатиры, предлагают собственную методологию исследования карикатуры. Рассматривая ключевые паттерны этносюжетов в динамике и фигуры умолчания советской визуальной сатиры, формирующиеся базовые и визиотипы, статистику появления различных этнических образов и ее связь с этнополитическим контекстом, можно выявить корни современных этнических стереотипов, рожденных в том числе советским визуальным языком.

the authors, who have already addressed various subjects through the prism of Soviet visual satire, offer their own methodology for the study of caricature. Considering the key patterns of ethnic plots in dynamics and figures of silence of Soviet visual satire, the emerging basic and visiotypes, the statistics of the appearance of various ethnic images and its connection with the ethnopolitical context, it is possible to identify the roots of modern ethnic stereotypes, including those born of the Soviet visual language.
Learning environment as a sociocultural phenomenon
Authors: Митницкая Е.В.
Published: October 2021

в статье рассматривается понятие «образовательная среда» и обосновывается тот факт, что образовательная среда является подсистемой социокультурной среды и таким образом формирует часть социокультурного пространства. Автор приходит к выводу, что современная образовательная среда –необходимое условие становления современного человека, предоставляющее возможность каждому обучающемуся развить свой творческий потенциал. Особое внимание уделяется тому, что образовательная среда формируется исторически и является неотъемлемой частью культуры общества.

the article deals with the concept of "learning environment" and presents an argument that the learning environment acts as a subsystem of socio-cultural environment and thus forms part of the socio-cultural field. The author comes to the point that contemporary learning environment is an indispensable prerequisite for the formation of a modern personality and provides an opportunity for each student to enlarge their creative scope. Special attention is paid to the fact that learning environment is an integral component of any culture and thus is formed historically.
Human capital for the social protection sector in Africa: problems and opportunities
Authors: Миняжев Т.Р. , Мусеве О.Х.
Published: October 2021

в статье рассматриваются особенности и проблемы кадрового обеспечения системы социальной защиты в развивающихся странах Субсахарской Африки. Показано, как на развитие человеческих ресурсов социальной защиты влияют недостаточность финансирования, социально-демографическая структура, неразвитость системы среднего и высшего образования, специфика урабанизационных процессов и рынка труда, высокая конфликтность. Определены основные возможности кадрового обеспечения для институционального развития социальной защиты в Африке.

the study analyses features and problems of the social protection sector in Sub-Saharan Africa related to human resources (HR). The sector’s HR are influenced by the lack of financial resources, demographic structure, underdevelopment of secondary and tertiary education, specific labor market and urbanization, intense conflicts, and violence. The study points to key opportunities and directions for HR development in the sector.
Legal education of children left without parental care. Historical and legal research
Authors: Цветцих И.Э.
Published: October 2021

автор анализирует правовое образование детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, через правое воспитание и правовое обучение в историко-правовом аспекте. Выделены проблемы правового образования в современной России.

the author analyzes the legal education of children left without parental care, researches through legal upbringing and legal teaching in the historical and legal aspect. The problems of legal education in modern Russia are highlighted.