bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patient Empowerment: An Effective Strategy to Improve Management of GDM
Authors: Ashraf Fatema , Sultana Sania , Hasan Tasdik , Pervin Hamida , Mustanzid Fahima , Mallick Taslim Sazzad , Islam Jinnat Ara , Khatun Mst Halima , Tasmin Khandaker Shehneela , Selim Sahazada , Yusuf Mohammad Abdullah
Published: May 2019

Background: GDM is a public health issue, affecting mostly the South East Asian region, as well in Bangladesh (prevalence 9.7% - 12.9%). It has a significant adverse impact on maternal and foetal outcome. So it needs to be addressed energetically to avoid maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. Also it will contribute a lot to the pool of Type II Diabetes as substantial number of GDM mother and their offspring may develop type II DM in near future. Self-management of GDM is well-known globally but there is still lacking in adequate handling of diabetes by the patients themselves. Nevertheless the lacking can be minimized through ‘Patient Empowerment’ by clear understanding of the disease and its consequences along with intense learning, training, monitoring and evaluation of the clients involved. Also it will help in emotional stability of the client which is an essential component of diabetes management during pregnancy. The innovative strategy may contribute significantly in GDM management at low cost in a resource constraint setting.

Objective: To find the effectiveness of ‘patient empowerment’ promoting better self-management of GDM.

Methodology: This quasi experimental study was done on 96 cases (48 in each group) by purposive sampling technique at Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital (ShSMC) as study group & Rajshahi Medical College Hospital (RMCH) as control group, from August 2012 – August 2015. Both group were matched of age, parity, education and income. Ethical clearance was taken from ethical committee of both ShSMC and RMCH

Result: In the study group good glycemic control achieved with diet & exercise (75%) and Insulin required in only 25% cases, while in control group Insulin given in 75% cases. In the study group NVD (67%) were more than control group (33.3%). There were no obstructed labour in study group but control group (12.50%). Majority of the study group (74.6%) had no or minimum antenatal complication, in comparison to control group (74.66%). Regarding Neonatal outcome, neonatal resuscitation required none in study group but 12 (25%) in control group. So, overall adverse outcome observed less in study group than control group

Conclusion: Patient empowerment can be an effective tool to manage GDM cases with an outcome of good control of blood sugar; less antenatal, intrapartum and post natal complications, good foetal and neonatal outcome and low requirement of insulin.

J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2018, Vol.10(2); 91-94
Analysis of factors of external and internal influence on the efficiency of the functioning of the internal control system
Authors: Кустріч Костянтин , Лойшин Анатолій
Published: May 2019

The article is of interest to internal control specialists who carry out their activities, both within the system of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as well as in other bodies of state power, institutions and organizations of any form of ownership. Also, the results of the study will be useful to the audit team as a service that is directly involved in the process of assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of the internal control system. In the article, through review of normative legal documents, an analysis of the formation and functioning of the internal control system, both in the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as well as in the state as a whole, was conducted. The place and role of internal control in the general system of state internal financial control, in addition to the internal audit and the harmonization unit within the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, have been established. The role of the main international standards of state internal control in the development of state internal financial control in Ukraine is determined. It is formulated that the system of internal control in the process of its functioning, like any other system, is exposed both by external and internal factors. The list of existing factors influencing the functioning of the internal control system through analysis in three directions is determined: analysis of the guidelines and the main international standards governing the functioning of the internal control system, the analysis of scientific articles, scientific works in the relevant field, interviewing with specialists of internal control of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. The above made it possible to distinguish external and internal factors in the context of the problems of this article. Internal and external factors have been investigated in the context of managed and unmanaged factors. The results of this research are the starting point for solving the scientific task of substantiating the scientific and methodical apparatus for assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of the internal control system in the system of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Methodical recommendations for conducting an audit of the financial institution of the manager of the lower level
Authors: Ігнатенко Андрій , Лисенко Михайло , Мазка Сергій , Мірненко Володимир , Бегма Віталій
Published: May 2019

The methodological recommendations highlighted in the article will be useful for auditors who carry out audits of financial and economic activity in the system of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and other components of the security and defense sector. It is determined that the subject matter of the article is not sufficiently investigated, both from a practical and a theoretical point of view. The article presents a retrospective analysis of the activities of the second-level funds managers in the overall construction of funds managers in the system of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The main directions of activity of second level managers are determined. The article analyzes the legislative and regulatory acts regulating the second level manager at both the state and departmental levels. The analysis carried out in the article made it possible to highlight a number of key functions of the financial authority of the second-level funds manager. The article outlines nine areas for conducting an audit, the need for a second-tier administrator in a financial institution and identifies specific areas of verification. Also, the article deals with issues that are to be investigated when assessing the activity of a financial institution of the manager of lower-level funds, which, in its functions, is the organ of provision for subordinate military units, institutions (hereinafter - the manager of lower-level funds), depending on its functions and tasks they are executed. Taking into account the practical experience, the methodical recommendations for conducting a check on the activity of the financial institution of the manager of the lower level funds are presented, and the questions, which according to the authors, are subject to compulsory study, are presented. The substantiated conclusions concerning the necessity of determining a number of other (additional) areas of verification are formulated depending on the peculiarities of functioning of the other financial institution of the second level administrator and the mandatory inclusion in the audits of the overall indicator of the state of financial and economic activity of military units, institutions and organizations, which are in financial security.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POTENSI JAMUR MAKRO DI KAWASAN SUAKA MARGASATWA BUKIT RIMBANG BUKIT BALING (SMBRBB) PROPINSI RIAU, SUMATERA
Authors: Noverita Noverita , Armanda Dennys Perdana , Matondang Ikhsan , Setia Tatang Mitra , Wati Ratna
Published: May 2019

The Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve Area (SMBRBB) Riau is one of the areas that has the characteristics of lowland rainforest types with high biodiversity, so it is possible to find many macro fungi, but there is no data on macrofungi diversity. This research was conducted with the aim of obtaining diversity data and potential data on macrofungi, both as food ingredients and as medicinal ingredients. This study uses a searching method that is modified by the path method using sample plots. 138 macrofungi species were obtained, which included 52 genera, 37 families and 3 phyla. Macrofungi diversity index at this location is relatively moderate, and high uniformity index. 66 species potentially as medicinal ingredients, including Amauroderma rugosum, Ganoderma aplanatum, Ganoderma lucidum, Lentinus sajo-caju, Lentinus squamolosus, Cymatoderma elegans, Daldinea concentrica, Microporus xantopus, M. afinitis, Pycnoporus cinnabarius, Polyporus arcularius, Rigidoporus microporus, Rigidoporus microporus, Trametes versikularis, and Xylaria longipes. As many as 32 species have potential as food ingredients, including Auricularia auricula, Auricularia delicata, Auricularia polytricha, Cookeina sulcipes, Phallus indusiatus, Lentinus sajor-caju, Lentinus squamolosus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Schizophyllum commune, Tramella fuciformis, and Volvariellavolvacea. Keywords: cultivation, diversity, food,  makrofungi, medicine.
IMPACT OF BASKETBALL FAN BEHAVIOUR ON THE ORGANIZATION’S BRAND
Authors: Valantinė Irena , Grigaliūnaitė Ingrida , Danilevičienė Lina
Published: May 2019

Background. In recent years sports industry has been growing fast, changing trends forced organizations to
be creative and look for different ways to increase the competitiveness. Sport has become a business that meets all
key management principles (Paul, 2003). In order for an organization to be profitable it is important to have good
governance and effective marketing to attract new customers (Fillis & Mackay, 2014), in sports – fans that create
added value for the clubs (Zagnoli & Radicchi, 2010). Some authors argue that fans are not only consumers, but also
co-creators of the final product (Richelieu & Pons, 2011). The objective of this work was to measure the impact of
basketball fan behaviour on the brand of sport organization.
Methods. To measure the impact of basketball fan behaviour on the brand of sports organization methodological
triangulation was used in the study. The research consisted of 3 stages: questionnaire (Sandanski, Slavchev, &
Draganov, 2016), semi-structured interviewing I and semi-structured interviewing II. The study was partly conducted
during the Erasmus+ Sport project “Fans Against Violence”. In Lithuania the aforementioned project was conducted
by the Lithuanian Basketball Federation in the partnership with association “Aktyvistai”. 240 basketball fans from 5
different Lithuanian basketball clubs participated in the survey, 4 representatives from different basketball clubs and
4 fan leaders from different sport clubs were interviewed.
Results and conclusions. The majority of basketball fans that participated in the survey were men aged 20–24
years (25.8%) and attended basketball matches by the guidance of hedonistic will (13.5%). The same men became
basketball fans encouraged by other fans (25%). The strife between fans from different basketball teams goes from
generation to generation and the main reason of aggressive behaviour is provocative actions from opposite fans
(15%) and alcohol consumption (11.4%). While alcohol consumption is considered to be one of the main reasons
to encourage fans’ aggression, only a small percentage of the respondents were strongly against the use of alcohol
(7%). Summarizing all the results that were received during a semi-structured interviewing II it can be stated that
the behaviour of the fans not only affects the brand of a basketball club, but is the main factor that impacts the brand
of the club.
EXAMINATION OF THE LEISURE ATTITUDES OF INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN TURKEY FROM AN EAST TO WEST PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Munusturlar Süleyman
Published: May 2019

Background. This study aims at examining the leisure attitudes of individuals by comparing eastern and western
cities. The study cinvolved 469 individuals who were living within the borders of İstanbul, Ankara, Eskişehir, Van,
Tunceli and Hakkari and were selected through convenience sampling. While 257 participants were female, 212 of
them were male.
Methods. In the study, Independent Samples t-test, which is a parametric test, One Way Variance Analysis
(ANOVA) and Kruskal Wallis, which is a non-parametric test, were used in order to determine the independent
variables affecting the dependent variable of leisure attitude and its sub-dimensions.
Results. The statistical analyses carried out revealed that the city of residence, the region of residence and
education had impact on the leisure attitudes. Individuals living in eastern cities had lower leisure attitude scores
than those living in western cities, educational status also was an important variable affecting the leisure attitude in
eastern cities.
Conclusion. In conclusion, leisure attitudes of individuals were affected positively and negatively by many
variables within the context of limitations and opportunities that principally the geographical region brings along.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYSICAL THERAPY COMBINED WITH ELECTRO STIMULATION FOR PATIENTS WITH LUMBAR PART DISC HERNIATION
Authors: Švedas Andrius , Lendraitienė Eglė , Karpavičienė Aiva
Published: May 2019

Background. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapy combined with electro
stimulation, for patients with spinal disc herniation in lumbar part.
Methods. The study involved 38 people, 18 men and 20 women. The average age of all subjects was 29.84 ±
4.65 years. All subjects participated in the study for eight weeks, 30–45 minutes, three times a week. They were
randomly divided in to three groups: two experimental and one control group. The first experimental group
(12 people) participated in physical therapy combined with electro stimulation; the second experimental group
(14 people) participated in physical therapy combined with placebo (fake) electro stimulation, and the third (control)
group (12 people) participated in physical therapy treatments. All groups before and after the treatment performed
trunk (flexor, extensor, lateral musculature) muscular endurance tests (McGill), analogue pain scale evaluation, and
SF – 36 questionnaire.
Results. After eight weeks of physical therapy combined with electro stimulation average numbers of analogue
pain scale results decreased statistically significantly by 2.17 ± 1.11 (p < .05), trunk extensors (33.00 ± 12.78),
flexors (31.67 ± 9.15) and lateral left (20.25 ± 2.80) / right (19.50 ± 3.71) musculature differences were statistically
significant (p < .05). Physical therapy and placebo (fake) electro stimulation group and physical therapy group did
not show statistical significance for all the tests except for analogue pain scale test (1.29 ± 0.83 and 1.92 ± 1.08).
Conclusion. Physical therapy combined with electro stimulation applied for eight weeks for 25–39-year-old
adults suffering from lumbar part disc herniation is an effective way to enhance trunk flexors, extensors, right/left
lateral muscular endurance and reducing lumbar part back pain.
APPLICATION OF RECREATIONAL RESOURCES OF LIUDVINAVAS TO MEET SOCIAL AND CULTURAL NEEDS OF THE COMMUNITY
Authors: Beržanskienė Marija , Jakštienė Vida , Koncevičienė Nijolė , Bakelytė Raminta , Kaušikienė Laimutė
Published: May 2019

Research background. Recreation as a phenomenon is gaining more and more attention from the government, scientists and other researchers. It is becoming more and more important to preserve population’s dynamic activity, energy and health because of a faster pace of life and increased workload. Any chosen form of recreation allows a person to get some rest, regain peace, relax from tension and worries, and experience new things, etc. This article examines the theoretical point of view of recreation and the need for it. The purpose of the conducted study was to determine the application of recreational resources of Liudvinavas to satisfy the needs of its residents. The problem of the research. Only little research has been conducted in rural areas, including Liudvinavas recreational environmental studies, its application for recreation. The purpose of the research. To analyse the application of recreational resources of Liudvinavas to satisfy the social and cultural needs of the community. Methods of the research. Quantitative and qualitative. Results and conclusions. Recreational potential in Liudvinavas is quite big but it requires detailed research to be done. Recreational potential in leisure, forests, cognitive and sports (active) recreation can be used without requiring big investments. Employing a recreational specialist in Liudvinavas who would be in charge of organising leisure (recreation) activities would help to meet the needs of local residents as well as those visiting the town. In the future it can be used to promote entrepreneurship. Usually a passive and local form of recreation is chosen, but the potential of Liudvinavas nature is great for the active forms of recreation as well. Respondents usually prefer recreational resources of nature such as forests, water and coastlines, natural heritage objects that are suitable for people’s leisure and entertainment. Therefore it is important to adapt all those resources of nature to be suitable to satisfy the recreational needs. Both younger and older residents of Liudvinavas would like to have more organised gatherings and activities, more recreation of sports and wellness, and the majority would prefer a lake shore that is nicely arranged and adapted for leisure. Keywords: recreation, globalization, recreational resources, natural resources.
TRENDS IN THE REGIME OF MOTOR ACTIVITY OF ADOLESCENTS IN UKRAINE THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MODERN RECREATIONAL PROGRAMS
Authors: Ivaschenko Sergey
Published: May 2019

Research background. The nature of the motor activity of representatives of today's youth, which largely determines their state of health and the degree of development of physical qualities, to date remains poorly understood, particularly in terms of the impact of recreational activities. Research aim. The study aimed at investigating the trends in the mode of motor activity in young people living in the territory of Ukraine, during the implementation of various measures of modern recreational and health programs. Methods. The analysis of modern scientific literature, questionnaires, expert assessments, teacher observation and pedagogical experiment, statistical processing of the data. Results. During the work assignments it was found that correct application of modern recreational and wellness programs leading to the optimization of motor activity in young people certainly plays an important role in preserving and strengthening operational health of the population. Conclusions. Reasonable use of recreation and recreational activities has a positive effect on the nature and level of motor activity in young people. This results in the optimization of the regime of motor activity, taking into account individual characteristics and potentials of their bodies. The results can be used to improve recreational facilities and recreational activities aimed at preserving and improving the health of adolescents. Keywords: motor activity, young adults, engagement in physical training, recreation and recreational activities, health, well-being.
MENGGAGAS KURIKULUM MULOK TEROBOSAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN BUDAYA NUSANTARA (Rekonstruksi Pengalaman Sedulur Sikep Sukolilo, Pati, Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Said Nur
Published: May 2019

Initiated by none other than education to defend humanity as a whole through physical and psychological dimensions. Therefore, education can not be reduced merely to deliver students a mere material satisfaction, while the value immersiaal as social, spiritual and transcendental. Therefore, the curriculum should be developed on the basis of social conditions, culture and history which is held up the process of education or it is called place-based education. This brief paper will try to indigenous community "Sedulur sikep" perspective or better known as Samin in scrutinizing the school children which is not sensitive to social phenomena such as natural disasters and the environmental sustainability. Important message of this paper asserts that the most basic education is delivered into the individual learners who have senses of curiosity, so they still learn though it is complete / graduate school at their level. So awareness of lifelong learning woke up and could open eyes and mind to always seek and find wisdom so that the parts coming civilized community will wake up.
SUMBANGSIH PESANTREN DALAM HISTORIOGRAFI NUSANTARA SEBUAH KAJIAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Jasminto Jasminto
Published: May 2019

Pesantren as an Islamic educational institution in Indonesia has a meaning and role that is very urgent in order to improve the standard of living and maintain tolerance in a diverse society. The journey of pesantren as an institution that concentrates on the field of education requires mutual attention. The existence of Pesantren is the mandate of the nation, even before the independence of Indonesia, while its implementation at the moment is the implementation of the joint responsibility in accordance with the mandate in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of paragraph IV and Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution. The development in Indonesia is carried out by various institutions education both general education and Islamic education that has a different background. The Pesantren as an Islamic educational institution that is built and developed in Indonesia is one type of Islamic education of Indonesia that is both traditional and modern to deepen the knowledge of Islam, live in society and nation. Historically, the development of pesantren in Indonesia has different backgrounds, styles and roles, as well as the struggle to realize national educational goals framed in Islamic religious education. Thus, in this study will be discussed a brief history of Islamic boarding schools, Islamic education in Indonesia as well as about pesantren as educational institutions that have a characteristic nationality.
KONSEP MASLAHAH MAXIMIZER PADA HOTEL SYARIAH PERSPEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Ghufron Moh Idil
Published: May 2019

This paper aims to examine the concept of maslahah maximizer in sharia hotels in the perspective of Islamic business ethics. As is known, in the behavior of a manufacturer in general, in improving the competitiveness of products, a producer is competing to find a strategy to achieve maximum profits, so as to gain high profits, which affects the realization of welfare, both individually and members. The reality that happens, to realize the welfare, the company in this, the hotel manager justifies all means, offer worldly satisfaction and beautify the interior of the room, to be able to get the maximum profits. There are several factors that are not ignored by the company in maximizing profits, namely; safety factors, financial transparency, convenience of purity, kosher or not food. Sharia hotels appear in the midst of the concerns of tourists in terms of security and comfort, especially, business motivation undertaken by sharia hotels, aims to promote the benefit of funds maximize income
FILSAFAT RUMAH TANGGA: TELAAH PEMIKIRAN KHAWAJAH NASHIRUDDIN ATH-THUSI
Authors: Rakhman Itmam Aulia
Published: May 2019

Ath-Thusi uses Aristotle's understanding of the practical reason of the theory of surgery. According to Ath-Thusi, the cause of deviation is anything excessive. Thus, the unbalanced state of the soul is caused by the advantages, disadvantages, or morbidity of the mind. Diversity in a society is a necessity, a household, as the smallest community of a complex society and full of differences, it is certainly necessary to be based on the building of togetherness and mutual respect between one another. This article will describe the creative ideas of Khawajah Nashiruddin Ath-Thusi related to the philosophy of the household in order to answer the present-day problematic of the family.
MODERASI ISLAM, UNTUK PERADABAN DAN KEMANUSIAAN
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this article is to discuss the moderation of Islam for civilization and the humanity of the method used in qualitative research in the form of library research (Library Research), which is descriptive through logical analysis. While the technique used in lifting the data is by Book Research or library research. Because of the interpretation of the study, the data is taken from the Qur'an to check the validity of the analysis of the commentaries on Maktabah Syamilah. This article concludes that the moderation of Islam for civilization and humanity is a unified whole through a flexible teaching system, especially instilling character values can foster a tolerant attitude towards Indonesian plurality, a flexible teaching system through the design of humanistic theories is expected to be able to make humans who have a comprehensive civilization not only material aspects but also proficient in spiritual elements.
KUALITAS SANAD HADIST DALAM KITAB MIFTÂHUL JANNAH KARYA K.H.R AS’AD SYAMSUL ARIFIN SUKOREJO-SITUBONDO
Authors: Sofiah Sofiah
Published: May 2019

This study examines the quality of the hadith in the Miftahul Jannah by KHR. As'ad Syamsul Arifin. This book explains the rules of fiqh briefly. The majority of the fiqh chapters are not accompanied by hadith explanations, there are only four chapters accompanied by hadith, but their status is not included, so further studies are needed before believing and practicing the hadith. The focus of the study in this study is how the quality of the hadith sanad used by KHR As’ad Syamsul Arifin in the Miftahul Jannah book. The purpose of this study describes the quality of the hadith sanad used by Kyai As'ad Syamsul Arifin in the Miftahul Jannah book. The results of the study in the first hadith found that the sanad is weak (dhaif). The location of his weakness in the person of Abd Karim through the hadith narrated by al-Thabarani. But the hypocrisy of this hadith can be elevated to hasan lighairihi because there is a path of hadith narrated by Ibn Ady based on Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, and the path narrated by Ibn Abu Na'im from Ja'far b. Ishaq, who is both dhaif. Personally the narrator of the second hadith has a weak Sanad, in Abi al-Nadlr al-Abar who is not found his biography (majhul), but this hadith can be elevated to be hasan lighairihi because there are similar hadith narrated by al-Nasâ'i from the path Talhah and by Ibn Majah whose hadith is of value.
ABREVIASI DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Verlin Sri , Darwis Muhammad , Hasjim Munira
Published: May 2019

This research is motivated by the increasing use of abreviation to social media instagram. This study aims to describe abreviation manifestation in social media instagram. The method used in this research, namely the method refer to the screenshot and record abreviation data. Furthermore, the sample used in this study is not dependent on quantity, but rather on quality based on the scope and depth of the problem under study. The results of this study indicate that the embodiment of abreviation consists of two, namely conventional and nonconventional abreviation. Nonconventional divided into two forms, namely plesetan and manasuka. Plesetan also consists of two terms, namely the term health and education level. Furthermore, manasuka consists of four terms, namely the naming of the day, the fruit, the Indonesian artist, and the country.
PEMAHAMAN DAN PENGGUNAAN VARIASI BAHASA PRANCIS BIDANG AGROWISATA BAGI STAKEHOLDER PARIWISATA DI MAKASSAR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN KEPADA TURIS MANCANEGARA
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad , Akhmar Andi Muhammad , Kuswarini Prasuri , Masdiana Masdiana
Published: May 2019

The monetary crisis since 1998 that hit Indonesia, has a negative impact on the tourism business, which is marked by a decrease in the number of foreign tourist visits that have an impact on tourism economic activities. On that basis, in 2018 the Indonesian government has emphasized the importance of empowering existing natural potential and becoming a regional characteristic as a potential tourism activity. One of the programs launched by the area in Toraja is the improvement and management of agrotourism (agrotourism) with the image of the Toraja region, as the Coffee Regency. Based on the results of the research, one solution was found, namely the need for a variant of a tourist attraction that supports the main tourist attractions of Toraja, Tradition Culture (graves) and Tongkonan traditional houses. The potential variation of objects to be developed in Toraja is agrotourism which so far has not been fully developed. In developing agrotourism in Toraja, it is important to improve services from aspects of specific field languages (agrotourism), one of which is French. For this reason, the solution that can be given to tourism stakeholders is to provide language skills training through understanding and using French variants in agro-tourism. The results of this workshop show that participants are able to explain vocabulary and speak (communicate orally) in French in the field of agrotourism
DIXON’S SIT SUBTYPE OF REST VERBS IN ENGLISH AND BUGINESE
Authors: Hartari A. Reskiana , Yassi Abdul Hakim , Sukmawaty Sukmawaty
Published: May 2019

Sit Subtype refers to a stance of resting, some verbs specification of Locus is obligator and other it is optional. The aims of this research were (1) To identify Rest verbs in English and Buginese based on the Sit subtypes divided by Dixon. (2) To investigate the differences and similarities in terms of semantical and grammatical construction of Sit subtypes of Rest verbs in English and Buginese. English data were collected from Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), while data of Buginese were obtained from field research through process of observation and in depth interview. Both of the data were analyzed with description and qualitative analysis. The result of this research shows that (1) There are nine rest verbs of Sit subtype in English, they are sit (down), stand (up), lie (down), kneel, crouch, squat, lean, hang (down), and float, while in Buginese, there nineteen of Sit subtype: ttudang, ccado’, sEppo’, massampiang, massulekka, makkaddao uttu, mattulak sadang, mappasilojo’, mappalempu, tettong, llEu, maggalelu, mattojang, makkaluttu, ccuku’, rroko’, maccekkeng, ssanrE’, maggattung, and mmawang. (2) The main differences of rest verbs in English and Buginese based on Sit subtype can be seen from two aspects, clause structure and a stance of resting. From clause structure, In English a NP is followed by VP, while in Buginese is permissible that VP is followed by NP that marked by suffix –I in VP. From a stance of resting aspect, cultural background plays important role determining the variants of the rest verb.
Landeg White. Ultimatum. A Novel. Blaenau Ffestiniog:
Cinnamon Press, 2018.
Authors: Pinto Coelho Teresa
Published: May 2019

Rewiew to Landeg White. Ultimatum. A Novel.
“The Red Plague Rid You For Learning Me Your Language!” – Standard and Non-Standard Use in English and in Portuguese
Authors: Faria Rita
Published: May 2019

This paper examines how non-standard British English is translated into European Portuguese with a view to understand the social attitudes and ideologies embedded in standard and non-standard European Portuguese. It focuses on a small corpus of literary works which resort to non-standard language as a fundamental linguistic trait of characters’ identity or plot in order to establish whether there were any successful attempts to maintain the deviation from standard in the target language. The paper fnds that the task of translating non-standard is ideologically charged insofar as it is mediation between normalised and non-normalised realities, very often requiring the specifc indexing of linguistic markers to particular social groups. The sensitivity involved in this process may explain why most translations examined, although able to render non-standard features in the target language to some extent, kept a closer proximity to standard language than the source texts. In view of this, most translations examined are imbued with an ideological thrust in favour of standard language.
ENDANGERING OF SECURITY OF REPUBLIC OF SERBIA THROUGH NON-MILITARY THREATS
Authors: Beriša Hatidža , Vidović Nikola , Dželetović Milenko
Published: May 2019

Nowadays, a greater number of significant dangers do not come from one or more states, but from non-state, mainly heavily controlled, entities and phenomena. By comparing security threats in the last decades of the past century and today, the problem that many countries in the world encounter today are unequivocal, that is, the dominance of the various forms of non-military threats of security at present, in relation to the military threats that dominated in the past. Non-military challenges, risks and threats are an increasing global problem and can endanger the interests and security of any country in the world, including Serbia.In accordance with contemporary events and developments, in the paper are comprehensively percived the ways of endangering the security of the Republic of Serbia by non-military forms of threats to security. The dominant forms of non-war threats to security, such as terrorism, organized crime and corruption and their ties, Albanian separatism, national and religious extremism, and natural disasters and other disasters, are heavily analyzed.
MODELOS DE ÍNDICE DE SITIO PARA HEVEA BRASILIENSIS MÜLL. ARG. DEL CLON IAN-710 EN EL NORTE DE CHIAPAS
Authors: Rojo-Martínez Gustavo Enrique , Jasso-Mata Jesús , Zazueta-Angulo Xiomara , Porras-Andujo César Raúl , Velázquez-Martínez Alejandro
Published: May 2019

El artículo es parte de un trabajo etnohistórico sobre los usos y representaciones del venado en el Noreste de México. Aborda los usos históricos de esta región partiendo de los habitantes originarios, hasta décadas recientes. Es decir, un repaso de la vida cotidiana, frente a la naturaleza, a lo largo del tiempo. En la antigüedad la gente del área rural conservaba cierto equilibrio con el medio ambiente ya que dependían estrechamente del equilibrio con el ecosistema que los rodeaba. El desconocimiento y desvinculación del medio ambiente que se da en la actualidad, se debe principalmente por la emigración hacia las urbes y el desarrollo desequilibrado campo-ciudad.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA CALIDAD DE BRINZALES DE PINUS MONTEZUMAE LAMB., PRODUCIDOS EN EL VIVERO SAN LUIS TLAXIALTEMALCO, DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Bautista-Zarco Noé , Cetina-Alcalá Víctor Manuel , Gil Vera-Castillo José Amando , Cervantes-Martínez Cuauhtémoc Tarcicio
Published: May 2019

La presente investigación se realizó en la Delegación Milpa Alta, Distrito Federal, con el propósito de evaluar el comportamiento en campo de la calidad morfológica de los brinzales de Pinus montezumae Lamb., producidos en el Vivero San Luis Tlaxialtemalco, Distrito Federal. Los tratamientos evaluados fueron 2 calidades morfológicas de brinzal (calidad alta y calidad baja), cada una de las cuales estuvo conformada por brinzales de 12 meses de edad, que fueron seleccionados aleatoriamente de la producción total del vivero, tomando como criterio único de clasificación el diámetro del tallo; es decir, que la calidad alta estuvo conformada por brinzales con diámetros mayores a 6 mm y la calidad baja por brinzales con diámetros menores a 6 mm, posteriormente dichos brinzales fueron evaluados mediante un análisis de campo. El análisis de campo se realizó después de haber establecido los brinzales en campo, en 3 sitios con características contrastantes (altitud, exposición, pendiente y humedad); siendo la sobrevivencia la variable evaluada, la cual se registró durante 12 meses, en tres diferentes periodos (heladas, secas y lluvias). Los resultados del análisis de campo indicaron que el mejor tratamiento fue la calidad alta, ya que presentó la más alta sobrevivencia en campo (83.82%). El comportamiento anterior permite señalar también que el diámetro del tallo es directamente proporcional con la sobrevivencia en campo, por lo que es un excelente criterio para evaluar la calidad del brinzal en vivero.
Turismo Alternativo en los bosques de Atlautla, Estado de México.
Authors: Ramírez De La O Irma
Published: May 2019

Se describen las consideraciones y propuestas de Tlaxaloni, grupo de comuneros que habita en la Región Sierra Nevada y que desea poner en marcha un proyecto de turismo sustentable para el desarrollo comunitario. Sus puntos de vista, considerados aquí como conocimiento local, son interpretados desde un punto de vista interdisciplinario, buscando su correspondencia con las propuestas académicas sobre desarrollo sustentable y sobre turismo sustentable.
Sistem Informasi Pemetaan Objek Wisata Lombok Berbasis Web
Authors: Maspaeni Mr
Published: May 2019

Abstrak – Lombok merupakan bagian dari wilayah provinsi NTB yang memiliki banyak tempat wisata dan menjadi pavorit para wisatawan (traveler) diantaranya Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, Gili Air, Sengigi, Islamic Center, dan masih banyak lagi tempat wisata lainnya yang memiliki daya tarik yang tidak kalah dengan daerah wisata di tempat lain.Untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan di NTB termasuk lombok, pemerintah daerah secara terus menerus memperkenalkan wisata NTB dengan berbagai cara diantaranya melalui media cetak, media TV, internet, radio, mengikuti event pariwisata dan lain sebagainya. Adapun salah satu media promosi yang digunakan dalam mendukung promosi pariwisata Pulau Lombok adalah melalui internet dengan e-tourism. Langkah memperkenalkan wisata yang ada di lombok dengan cara-cara tersebut tentu sudah baik, akan tetapi, upaya untuk menarik dan meningkatkan jumlah wisatan dapat dilakukan dengan membuat para wisatawan lebih nyman dan kemudahan dalam menemukan informasi lokasi obyek wisata yang disertai dengan informasi keunggulan dan keunikan dari masing-masing lokasi wisata. Pembuatan sistem informasi pemetaan lokasi objek wisata di lombok berbasis web menggunakan metodelogi pengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall, akan menjadi nilai tambah bagi wisata lombok guna memberi kenyamanan dan kemudahan para wisiatawan dalam menemukan lokasi dan mengetahui keunggulan dan keuknikan dari masing-masing lokasi objek wisata. Dengan aplikasi ini, diharapkan dengan sistem ini dapat meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan yang tertarik untuk berkunjung ke lombok dengan adanya aplikasi yang dapat memanjakan dan memudahkan  para wisatawan. Kata Kunci : Sistem Infromasi, Wisata, lombok
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN NILAI RAPORT
Authors: Zaenudin Zaenudin , Fajri Kurniawan , Maspaeni Mr
Published: May 2019

Seseorang yang menguasai tekhnologi informasi, ia akan bisa bersaing di tengah persaingan yang sedemikian ketat, dengan alasan inilah perhatian terhadap proses informasi menjadi sangat ditekankan. Dalam inplementasi pada SMA Negeri 1 Sakra terdapat beberapa kendala di antaranya dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan proses pengolahan nilai raport yang telah menggunakan komputerisasi, namun karena masih menggunakan microsof excel harus membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan kurang efisien. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan proses pengolahan nilai raport sering terjadi kesalahan/error. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka penulis merancang dan membangun sebuah sistem informasi pengolahan nilai raport sehingga diharapkan dapat mempermudah pihak sekolah dalam melakukan proses pengolahan nilai raport menggunakan sistem informasi berbasis web. Dalam sistem yang dibuat nantinya diharapkan dapat mempermudah pihak sekolah dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah membangun sebuah sistem informasi pengolahan nilai raport berbasis web yang mampu menoptimalkan proses penilaian yang efisien dan akurat.
Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Barang Masuk dan Barang Keluar Berbasis Web Pada Bank BRI Unit Pemenang
Authors: Sarjan - , Erniwati Surni , Sriasih -
Published: May 2019

Pendataan barang keluar dan barang masuk merupakan salah satu aspek yang sangat penting dalam sebuah perusahaan untuk aktivitas kerja. Proses pendataan barang masuk dan barang keluar pada Bank BRI Unit Pemenang masih dilakukan dengan Microsoft Office Excel. Kondisi ini menimbulkan permasalahan seperti layanan pengisian data barang, sulitnya pencarian data barang, sulitnya mengetahui pengeluaran dan pemasukan barang dan stok barang. Perancangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall, alat yang digunakan untuk merancang sistem berupa UML (Use Case Diagram da Activity Diagram), ERD, Normalisasi sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode penelitian dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sebuah sistem informasi persediaan barang masuk dan barang keluar yang dapat mendukung segala aktivitas pengelolaan barang diperusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan suatu alternatif sistem informasi pengelolaan barang masuk dan barang keluar. Diharapkan dengan adanya aplikasi yang dibuat dapat menciptakan adanya peningkatan operasional terhadap Bank BRI Unit Pemenang.          Kata kunci:  Sistem Informasi, Pengelolaan Barang Masuk dan Barang Keluar, Berbasis Web
Characterization of sludge waste products from wastewater treatment plant of Khenifra city in Morocco
Authors: Mohamed Aadraoui , Jamila Rais , Mohamed Elbaghdadi , Abdellah Ouigmane , Mechadi Mohamed
Published: May 2019

To promote the utilization of sewage
sludge as alternative building materials, a study was carried out to examine
the characteristics of sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plant of
khenifra city, Morocco. Experiments were performed for determining the
mineralogical composition, chemical properties, loss of weight, the rate of the
calcium carbonate and moisture. Furthermore, the geotechnical parameters deal
with the Atterberg limits, water content and  
Sand equivalent of the sewage sludge material. The purpose of this paper
is to present the available information on the various components of sewage
sludge to explore the possibility of exploiting this waste in building
materials Results show that sewage sludge has
neutral pH value around 6.93 and contains organic matter.  Moreover, the sludge is composed of a
significant amount of oxides and metals. The value of net calorific value (NCV)
is 1888.91 Kcal kg-1. As well as, the mineralogical composition of
sludge has been determined by X-rays diffraction (XRD) show the presence of
quartz (SiO2), hematite (Fe2O3), aluminum
oxide (Al2O3) and calcite (CaO3).The result of
the geotechnical properties of sewage sludge obtained indicates a very high
value for a liquid limit of 126%, a plastic limit of 100% and the plasticity
index of 25% and 128% water content.Based on the data obtained from the
characteristics of sewage sludge produced by wastewater treatment plant in the Khenifra
city, the utilization of sewage sludge into building materials such as  in brick making, ceramics making and  in the manufacture of cement are possible,
because sludge composition is similar to the raw to construction materials.
Biogas production from sewage sludge as a distributed energy generation element: A nationwide case study for Turkey
Authors: Sapmaz Suleyman , Kilicaslan İbrahim
Published: May 2019

Sewage sludge is outcome of
the wastewater treatment process. It contains hazardous biological and chemical
compounds that need to be stabilized. Anaerobic digestion is among the
stabilization methods of sewage sludge. Digestion process destroys organic
fraction of sewage sludge and produces biogas (%65 Methane, %34 CO2
and etc.). Biogas is burned in internal combustion engines to produce
electricity. Digested residue can be used fertilizer. In this study, the total
electricity production that can be obtained by anaerobic digestion of all
wastewater treatment plants throughout the country is examined. Main objective
of this study is preliminary evaluation of energy potential of biogas from
sewage sludge anaerobic digestion. Since Wastewater Treatment Plants are
distributed in the various regions of a city, above mentioned biogas plants
should be considered as distributed generation equipment. Use of small scale
energy production plants near the consumers is called distributed generation.
Energy transmission losses and related infrastructure cost can be reduced or
delayed by means of distributed generation. Within a smart grid approach,
mentioned plants can support electricity grid. They can also serve as local
emergency power plants. As a nationwide scenario WWTP are evaluated. Biogas
energy capacity potential of 234 plants is calculated. Capacities less than 100
kWe are assumed to be non-feasible due to scale economy. It is evident that 91
plants can be installed with an average capacity of 660 kWe.
Análisis de la cartera de créditos de la banca pública ecuatoriana (2008-2017)
Authors: García Lomas Vanessa Alejandra
Published: May 2019

El incremento de la cartera de crédito en los diversos bancos públicos del Ecuador ha incidido en el incremento del riesgo crediticio. Las debilidades en los procedimientos de cobro, por la falta de instrumentos que permitan garantizar la recuperación, desencadenan una debilidad al momento de controlar a tiempo los índices de este tipo de riesgo, teniendo como consecuencia negativa el incremento de la morosidad en la cartera de crédito. En este sentido, el trabajo presentó un análisis formal de la morosidad de los créditos de la banca pública del Ecuador en el período del 2008 al 2017 con una perspectiva global, enfatizando las variables del entorno y los indicadores financieros que reflejan los posibles problemas de la cartera crediticia pública. Se validaron datos de panel de las cuatro instituciones financieras más grandes de la Banca Pública (BanEcuador, Banco de Desarrollo del Ecuador,Banco del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social y la Corporación Financiera Nacional). Se concluye que existen problemas de liquidez en dicho sistema evidenciado a través del comportamiento sistemático de las variables que influyen en las determinantes de la morosidad.
Pornographic Imagery as a Pedagogy of Prostitution
Authors: Cobo Bedia Rosa
Published: May 2019

This article uses the feminist interpretative framework as a theoretical approach to analyze pornography. From this approach, it is argued that mainstream porn is an ideological production typical of the hardest patriarchy, but its material configuration is also an economic production of neoliberal capitalism. Pornography is a social phenomenon that shows at the same time the worst face of patriarchal societies, but also the most brutal face of capitalist societies. Therefore, from this analysis, the debate about pornography is not a debate of a moral nature but of a political nature. The final objective of this article is to explain that pornography is a phenomenon functionally linked to prostitution to the point of becoming its authentic pedagogy.
The key to Nigerian prostitution
Authors: Delicado-Moratalla Lydia
Published: May 2019

This paper evidences how prostitution is a process of permanent dehumanization of women. This process is built and reproduced as one place where neoliberalism coincides with the patriarchal exploitation of female bodies. I present a feminist geopolitical analysis and explore the factors that explain the fact that Nigerian Edo women are the most prevalent victims of sex-trafficking in Europe. All this happens within the context of expansion, sophistication and technification of the sex industry together with the prostitution culture, which is ostensibly visible in the creation of hyper-real silicon sexual dolls –even childlike- and their evolution to sex robots. I draw on how the neo-colonial dynamics, the overexploitation of natural resources, the impoverishment and the forced displacement of people are the current platform that sustains part of the mechanism that operates at the core of Nigerian prostitution in the 21st century.