bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Menghafal Al-Qur’an Pada Program Tahfidz di SD Islam Al-Azhaar Tulungagung
Authors: Afifah Azizatul Fauziah
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of the tahfidz program which is increasingly being implemented in Islamic educational institutions, including at Al-Azhaar Islamic Elementary School Tulungagung. One of the successes of students memorizing the Qur'an is determined by the teacher's strategies such as learning methods, learning media, and learning evaluations that are specially prepared to improve the memorization. Besides that, teachers also need to foster students' motivation to memorize the Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to describe methods, learning media, and teacher evaluations in increasing motivation to memorize the Qur'an in the Tahfidz program at Al-Azhaar Islamic Elementary School Tulungagung. This type of qualitative research. Data collection tools using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The method used by the teacher is using the talaqqi, Bin-Nazar, talqin method, which is accompanied by the provision of advice and motivation. (2) The learning media used to increase motivation to memorize the Qur'an using audio-visual media that is played is the reading of the Qur'an of the Shaykhs. Become the right medium for memorizing the Qur'an. (3) Teacher evaluation in Improving Motivation to Memorize Al-Qur'an which consists of formative evaluation and summative evaluation. Formative evaluation to test the memorization of 1 surah, a quarter juz or half a juz. While the summative evaluation is to test the student's memorization of 1 juz.
Investigation of Mechanical and Tribological Behaviors of MMC Fabricated through FSP
Authors: Tomar Vinish , Kumar Bhupesh , Singh Tushar , Tyagi Paritosh , Kumar Ashish
Published: May 2023

Researchers and various industries place a high value on metal matrix composites (MMCs) made using friction stir processing (FSP), which has superior and finer particle dispersion and also successfully displays equalized grains through dynamic recrystallization. In the present research work magnesium alloy AZ31 reinforced with MoS2 was successfully made using FSP. The FSP samples are fabricated at 1000, 1200 and 1400 RPM while the traverse speed of 70mm/min is kept constants for all the FSP samples. AZ31 has light weight and excellent weight to strength ratio for this reason it can be used in various application like Aerospace Industry, Ship building and automotive applications but it has limitation in wear resistance and AZ31 Alloy is reactive and can corrode easily in corrosive medium. The present work aim is to investigate the mechanical and tribological behavior of AZ31/MoS2 Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) and then compared the properties with the base alloy. Here the specimen AZ31 is reinforced with MoS2 and processed by FSP to improve the tribological behavior the pin on disk wear test is conducted to study the wear performance. To investigate the hardness of the specimen, the hardness test is performed on the Brinell hardness apparatus. The corrosion behavior of MMC is also investigated by the immersion test conducted with 3.5% weight NaCl solution for 24 hours. All these properties are then compared with base Alloy. The SEM analysis is also investigated to study the surface behavior.
Net Zero Emissions for Our Future Generations through Renewables: A Brief Review
Authors: Rathore Kavita , Kumar Sunil
Published: May 2023

Energy is the core of human civilization's development and progress. Global population increase and fast industrialization have led to the imbalanced exploitation of fossil fuels without taking into account their environmental effects. The continuous combustion of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes has resulted in deterioration of climate. Harmful Greenhouse Gases (GHG) traps the heat leading to an overall rise of earth’s temperature, change in precipitation, and weather events. Climate change poses risk to economies, human societies, and the natural environment. A well-defined urgent measure including the policy changes are needed to be adopted to mitigate its effects. To address this issue, 196 countries agreed to sign the Paris Agreement in 2015, which aims to limit the global reduction in GHG emissions to limit the warming to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels. However unique challenges posed by COVID-19 pandemic and slow action of countries is hindering the goals to allow maximum temperature to rise of 1.5 °C by this century (i.e., year 2100). The threat of climate change is real and there is growing recognition among international communities. However, the level of commitment varies across nations and is influenced by a number of variables, including domestic conditions, economic priorities, and political will. Providing accessible and clean energy is a challenge for governments which can be addressed by prioritizing renewable energy investments. Affordable clean energy is crucial for upholding fundamental human rights such as a healthy environment, suitable housing, and access to information. The paper discusses the challenges posed by climate change, role of renewable energy and technological advancements, and necessary actions that are necessary to accomplish the objectives of NZE for our future generations.
A Coupled Reactive-Chemo-Mechanical Model for Acidizing Assisted Hydraulic Fracturing in Carbonates
Authors: Tang X. J. , Hu M. M.
Published: May 2023

Since the development of horizontal drilling, the technique of hydraulic fracturing has been widely applied in the oil and gas industry and enhanced geothermal systems (EGS). For low-permeability, tight, unconventional reservoirs, acidizing treatment is often incorporated to soften the rock and promote crack connectivity. This technique is proven effective for carbonate-rich reservoirs. However, the complex interplay between evolution of the stress field, deformation, hydraulic properties and chemical processes (e.g. mineral dissolution) in the geomaterial during the stimulation and maintenance phase demands a more sophisticated understanding. In particular, how to model a single crack/fracture propagating into a stressed medium subject to fluid pressurization acting on the crack surface and meanwhile being affected by the mineral mass removal due to chemical dissolution, is still an open question. In this short paper, we present a coupled reactive-chemo-mechanical model considering the effect of micro-fracturing enhanced chemical shrinkage in both the elastic and plastic domain of rock behavior as well as a chemical ductilization effect post-yield. Reactive transport of minerals and hydrogen is coupled with the deformation process of the solid matrix via a dependence of dissolution rate on the specific surface area. The formulated reactive-chemo-mechanical framework is implemented and numerical investigations are conducted in an open-source Finite Element simulator based on the Multiphysics Object Oriented Simulation Environment (MOOSE). The effect of micro-fracturation enhancement and that of microstructural heterogeneity on the material behaviour are presented.

Introduction

The exploitation of hydrocarbons from unconventional reservoirs offers a long-term potential to meet an increasing level of modern-day energy demand world-widely. However, these unconventional reservoirs usually locate in tight rock formations at great depth with ultra-low permeability. A combination of these conditions poses unprecedented challenges to both the industry and related scientific communities aiming at a safe, environment-friendly and efficient tapping of unconventional resources - on a commercial scale (Rahman, 2008).
Mielensä muuttamisesta
Authors: Vainio Olli-Pekka
Published: May 2023

It is a fact that we change our minds many times during our lives. However, changing our minds can potentially call our cognitive processes into question. How do we know if the change is for the better? In the worst case, our fickleness calls into question our own ability to evaluate the foundations of our worldviews. However, it is not justified to claim that worldviews have no truth value. Although comparing worldviews is difficult, it is still natural to assume that there can be a meaningful public debate about their foundations. However, this requires a public and open communal process that broadly manifests intellectual virtues and tolerance as it is common for humans to disagree about many things, which may even appear obvious to some.
Africa Review of Books, volume 13, n° 1, 2017
Authors: Full issue
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Living with the Lord’s Resistance Army
Authors: Evelyn Amony
Published: May 2023

During the period 1986 through the mid-2000s,var ious rebel movements arose in Acholiland in northern Uganda to struggle against the National Resistance government of Yoweri Museveni who himself had come to power in January 1986 after overthrowing the regime of Tito Okello Lutwa. Of these rebel movements, the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) led by Joseph Kony was the most notorious and its activities plunged northern Uganda into a civil war with devastating consequences. Whereas it began as a struggle for political inclusion of the Acholi, the LRA carried out massacres, lootings, mutilations and abductions against the very people that it claimed to fight for.
Chroniques philosophiques sous la canopée (Escapade passagère ou « sortie de piste » de la rationalité)
Authors: Gaston-Paul Effa
Published: May 2023

Fruit d’une quête « personnelle et spirituelle » (p. 11), cet essai retrace l’itinéraire d’un enfant de la brousse ayant eu à fréquenter les bancs de l’école moderne ; réalisant ainsi un autre « parcours initiatique » à l’ombre des circuits scolaires européens. Formé à la théologie et philosophie, il n’en a pas moins baigné dans la culture animiste. Ce qui expliquerait le titre un peu énigmatique et ambigu ; avec même une touche de prosélytisme et/ou de mysticisme puisque mêlant à de profondes interrogations un « désir d’approfondissement de soi et du rapport au monde » (p. 11), la certitude de l’existence « d’une parole antérieure commune à toute humanité » (p. 12), l’appel incitant à « vivre autrement »(pp. 11-12). Ledit séjour en forêt sera l’occasion de se glisser dans l’intimité d’une tribu Pygmée et de retrouver les chemins vicinaux et symbolismes de son enfance; après avoir goûté au train-train de la vie occidentale et mesuré l’écart entre « un monde aseptisé, vidé de toute vie » et celui où « la forêt parle » (p. 25). Puis la rencontre avec Tala, une guérisseuse qui « avait la chance d’être le chef de tous les hommes de la tribu. (Cette) vieille dame de si petite taille (jamais) allée à l’école, (ignorant) ce qu’il y a dans les livres mais qui savait et pouvait lire dans le ciel, (et) les coeurs » (p. 44). Des instantanés/ flash de propos d’une profonde et grave résonance philosophique autour de la « solidarité », la « mort », la « folie », le « pouvoir », la « préscience »…
Crossfire in the Kitchen: Race and Class Role Tensions in Service-Learning
Authors: Schwartzman Roy
Published: May 2023

This study approaches service-learning through a critical dramatistic perspective. Erving Goffman’s concept of human interactions as staged performances combines with the structuration of race- and class-based power hierarchies to provide a theoretical framework for examining the interaction patterns between African-American college student volunteers and African-American clients at a faith-based community meal center. Employing an ethnographic method, the paper explores how intersectional identities foreground class differences in ways that fragment shared ethnicities. Observation of how volunteers and clients at the site react to each other’s backstage activities (moments when actors depart from roles scripted as appropriate within the service-learning context) reveals how class-based tensions reveal systemic power imbalances that can influence the conduct and impact of service-learning.
Building an Acute Ischemic Stroke Identification Model Using a Deep Learning Technique
Authors: Aljarallah Nasser Ali , Dutta Ashit Kumar , Wahab Sait Abdul Rahaman , Alanaz Alanoud Khaled M. , Absi Roqgayah
Published: May 2023

Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a leading cause of mortality and disability. Over the past several decades, researchers proposed multiple techniques to enhance the effectiveness of AIS diagnosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) are widely used for assessing and treating AIS. In recent years, healthcare centers have applied the deep learning–based technique to support physicians in identifying diseases at earlier stages. Recently, researchers have employed convolutional neural network (CNN)-based image classifiers to detect diseases using complex images. However, the models demand high computation resources for generating a reasonable outcome. Thus, this study intends to build a fine-tuned CNN model for identifying AIS from MRI and CT images. The proposed framework contains three phases: image enhancement, feature extraction, and fine-tuned detection model. Initially, the researcher applies an image colorization technique using generative adversarial networks. You only look once V7 is used to extract the images’ features. In the second phase, the authors employed the Aquila optimization algorithm for tuning the hyperparameters of the Residual Network with Split attention (ResNest) model. To evaluate the performance of the ResNest model, the authors utilized two benchmark datasets of brain MRI and CT images. The MRI datasets contain 1021 healthy and 955 unhealthy images, whereas the CT datasets comprise 1551 healthy and 950 unhealthy images. The findings reveal that the ResNest model outperforms the recent approaches. The model achieves an average accuracy and F1 score of 98.25 and 97.275, and 98.65 and 98.25, for the MRI and CT datasets, respectively. In addition, the ResNest model obtained a confidence interval score of [97.84-98.13] and [97.91-98.52] for the MRI and CT datasets, respectively. The study uniquely develops a lightweight application through a compelling data preprocessing and feature extraction technique. In addition, the fine-tuned ResNest model achieves a superior outcome with limited resources. Healthcare centers can implement this lightweight model for diagnosing AIS patients.
Executando na Nuvem um Detector de Padrões de Acesso de E/S
Authors: Künas Cristiano A. , Padoin Edson L. , Bez Jean L. , Carissimi Alexandre S. , Navaux Philippe O. A.
Published: May 2023

As operações de E/S são um gargalo para várias aplicações, portanto, otimizar o desempenho dessas operações é de suma importância. Detectar corretamente os padrões de acesso, em tempo de execução, torna-se essencial para sistemas que buscam autoajustar seus parâmetros. Este artigo aborda uma técnica de aprendizado de máquina para detectar padrões de acesso de E/S e propõe transferir a carga de trabalho de treinamento local para a nuvem usando um acelerador TPU.
Avaliando Paralelismo em Dispositivos com Recursos Limitados
Authors: Hoffmann Renato B. , Griebler Dalvan
Published: May 2023

Sistemas computacionais com recursos limitados dispõem cada vez mais recursos computacionais. Portanto, para atender às restrições de desempenho e obter um baixo consumo de energia, é necessário utilizar o paralelismo. Este trabalho avaliou 4 aplicações em 3 dispositivos diferentes comparando 5 interfaces de paralelismo.
KNN exato em GPU
Authors: Cordeiro Michel B. , Meyer Bruno H. , Zola Wagner M. Nunan
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta duas implementações do KNN em GPU. Cada implementação é otimizada para diferentes quantidades de pontos no conjunto de consultas. Essas versões são comparadas com algoritmo RSFK, que é uma aproximação do KNN. As implementações mostraram estar bem otimizado quando a quantidade de pontos é pequena, alcançando uma aceleração de até 80 vezes em relação ao RSFK, também em GPU, para consultas de 128 pontos.
Otimização do Mapeamento de Threads e Dados em Aplicações com Memória Transacional usando Aprendizado de Máquina
Authors: Perlin Tiago , Du Bois Andre Rauber
Published: May 2023

Memórias Transacionais facilitam a programação e evitam a ocorrência de deadlocks durante a execução da aplicação em sistemas com múltiplas threads. O mapeamento das threads entre os núcleos de processamento e a alocação de dados influenciam o desempenho das aplicações. Neste trabalho é proposta a utilização de algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina para a otimização em conjunto das políticas de mapeamento de threads e de dados, coletando-se métricas da Memória Transacional.
Angstkommunikation als Medium paternalistischer Krisenbewältigungspolitik am Beispiel der Corona-Pandemie
Authors: Bach Maurizio
Published: May 2023

Der Beitrag untersucht die symbolisch-performativen Dimensionen und sozialen Funktionen der öffentlichen Angstkommunikation während der Corona-Pandemie in Deutschland. Die zentrale Hypothese lautet: In der Corona-Krise verhalf die öffentlich-mediale Angstkommunikation dem politischen Zentrum dazu, die angesichts der raschen Verbreitung von SARS-CoV-2 entstandenen großen Unsicherheiten in der breiten Bevölkerung zu kanalisieren sowie die zur Eindämmung der Pandemie abverlangten Solidaritäts- und Kooperationsleitungen moralisch und politisch zu legitimieren. Ausgehend von exemplarischen Fällen öffentlicher Angstrhetorik werden zunächst auf einer deskriptiven Ebene die auffälligsten Topoi und Persuasionsstrategien der öffentlichen Krisenkommunikation isoliert. In einem weiteren analytisch angelegten Schritt werden grundlegende sozialwissenschaftliche Bezüge der Angstproblematik herausgearbeitet und für eine soziologische Analyse der Pandemiepolitik fruchtbar gemacht.
Unabhängigkeit statt Union, Unabhängigkeit in der Union?
Authors: Meine Anna
Published: May 2023

Devolution hat die Auseinandersetzungen um den Status und die Zukunft Schottlands im UK und in Europa verändert, aber nicht beendet. Der vorliegende Beitrag rekonstruiert die zentralen institutionellen und theoretischen Konfliktlinien, die die mehrdimensionalen Debatten um Schottlands Status und konstitutionelle Zukunft gerade auch im europäischen Kontext prägen. Er zeigt, dass Argumentationsmuster aus den Debatten um Devolution in den Unabhängigkeitsdebatten 2013/2014 und infolge des Brexits weitergeführt, weiterentwickelt und in je spezifischer Weise zugespitzt werden. Aktuell zeichnet sich eine Polarisierung der Debatte ab, die sich an Fragen der konstituierenden Macht kristallisiert. Die Wahl zwischen einem Verbleib im UK und schottischer Unabhängigkeit bleibt aber auch in diesem Kontext unentschieden.
Zwischen Tarifakzeptanz und Tarifkritik
Authors: HAIPETER THOMAS
Published: May 2023

Der kontinuierliche Rückgang der Tarifbindung seit mittlerweile fast drei Jahrzehnten lässt kaum einen anderen Schluss zu: Das deutsche Tarifsystem ist in der Krise. Immer weniger Unternehmen und Beschäftigte sind noch an die Normen der Tarifverträge gebunden. Diese Entwicklung wird zumeist mit strukturellen Faktoren wie der Struktur der Betriebsgrößen oder der Wertschöpfungsketten einer Branche erklärt. Allerdings ist das Bild, das damit gezeichnet wird, nicht vollständig. Stärker zu berücksichtigen sind nämlich das Handeln der Arbeitgeberverbände als Ergebnis ihrer Sichtweise auf das Tarifsystem sowie die Tarifstrategien, die daraus abgeleitet werden. Diese Sichtweisen und Strategen rahmen nicht nur das Verbandshandeln, sondern beeinflussen darüber hinaus die Entwicklung der Tarifbindung, weil sie für die Unternehmen Handlungsoptionen schaffen und legitimieren. Diesen Zusammenhang untersucht der Autor auf der Grundlage einer Internetrecherche aktueller Verbandswebseiten. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die Unterschiede der Tarifentwicklung zwischen, aber auch innerhalb von Branchen viel mit den Strategien der Verbände zu tun haben.
Stärkung des Tarifvertragssystems in den USA
Authors: ANDRIAS KATE , DOELLGAST VIRGINIA L.
Published: May 2023

Vor dem Hintergrund eines langanhaltenden Niedergangs des US-amerikanischen Tarifvertragssystems, infolgedessen heute nur noch etwa 10 % aller Beschäftigten in tarifgebundenen Unternehmen arbeiten, sind im letzten Jahrzehnt eine Reihe neuer gewerkschaftlicher und politischer Initiativen entstanden, die auf eine Erneuerung der Arbeitsbeziehungen setzten. Hierzu gehören sowohl innovative gewerkschaftliche Kampagnen und Organizingkonzepte als auch verschiedene gesetzliche Initiativen zur Stärkung von Gewerkschafts- und Beschäftigtenrechten vor allem auf der Ebene einzelner Bundesstaaten. Für eine nachhaltige Stärkung des US-amerikanischen Tarifvertragssystems wären jedoch auch auf Bundesebene grundlegende Reformen notwendig, um Schwächen im US-Arbeitsrecht anzugehen, die Unternehmern einen erheblichen Spielraum für anti-gewerkschaftliches Handeln geben, viele Beschäftigte aus der Tarifdeckung ausschließen und Tarifverhandlungen auf die Ebene einzelner Unternehmen lenken. Im aktuellen politischen Klima dürften diese Reformen allerdings derzeit kaum durchsetzbar sein.
iur.reform – Es ist Zeit für eine neue juristische Ausbildung
Authors: Hemler Adrian , Krukenberg Malte
Published: May 2023

Die Kampagne iur.reform begleitet seit 2019 die Debatte über eine Reform der juristischen Ausbildung. Wenngleich iur.reform bislang keine singulären Änderungsvorschläge unterstützt hatte, ging die Kampagne stets vom Vorliegen grundlegender Reformbedarfe auf. Daher erläutert dieser Beitrag zunächst in kondensierter Form, wo Handlungsbedarf besteht. Hierauf aufbauend wird über die zentralen Ergebnisse einer vom 17. Januar bis zum 17. Juli 2022 veranstalteten Abstimmung unter 11.803 Juristinnen und Juristen über 44 ausgewählte Reformthesen berichtet. Die hierzu erschienene Abstimmungsstudie untermauert die dringende Reformbedürftigkeit nun auch empirisch. Neben politischen Sofortprogrammen im Bereich unumstrittener Reformbedarfe fordert iur.reform daher ein zeitnahes Symposium aller Akteur:innen auf Bundes-, Landes-, Universitäts- und Verbandsebene zur Diskussion und Umsetzung einer grundständigen Neuausrichtung der juristischen Ausbildung. Das Vorbild dieser Akademie Loccum 2.0 sollte die namensgleiche Reformkonferenz des Jahres 1968 sein, die seinerzeit die einstufige juristische Ausbildung einleitete.
Globalization and Loss: Place, Displacements and Binary in Olu Obafemi’s Wheels
Authors: Monday Jonah Caleb
Published: May 2023

One of the central mantras of globalization, from the purview of the West and other self-acclaimed first world countries, is the need to take progressive and innovative ideas and thoughts to third and fourth world countries for all-round economic, political, social, and intellectual development and reinforcement. This very idea of globalization, by contrast, engenders displacements of identity and place and this has formed the core of critical reflection in postcolonial ecocriticism; that is, the idea of achieving a global community, from a western ideological construct, implicitly accounts for the depletion of the natural environment. Therefore, globalization becomes double critique since it both accounts for progress (for first world countries) and backwardness (for third world countries, fourth world countries and the nonhuman world). In the light of several arguments against and for globalization, this paper examines Olu Obafemi’s Wheels in relation to the self/other dichotomy. From the analysis of the selected text, it is discovered that the objectification of the third and fourth world countries and the nonhuman world in the process of globalization is the quest by Western forces to maintain the status quo of the hegemonic tendency inherent in the binary oppositions between the first world countries and the third and fourth world countries. While arguments in post-colonial studies investigate and distort the violent hierarchical oppositions of the self/other, this paper concludes that upturning the binary demonstrates that identity is forged within the context of difference – a free play of language between the two forces of signification and this suggests that the presence of one implicates the absence of the other and vice versa. Therefore, globalization, while being ambivalent, can shed its negative linings within the irresolvable and undecidable play of difference between the first world countries and the third and fourth world countries.
Effect of Aromatherapy on Reducing Exam Anxiety in Pharmacy Students: A Double-blind, Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Mohammadpour Fatemeh , Mohammadi Ehsan , Eslami Saeid , Taherzadeh Zhila
Published: May 2023

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of aromatherapy as a low-cost, non-invasive intervention for reducing exam anxiety in college students and improving their academic performance. Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted among 270 pharmacy students from different academic years, who were divided into three distinct groups. Exam anxiety was assessed using the Sarason questionnaire at baseline and after 15 minutes of aromatherapy. Results: There was no significant difference in the severity of anxiety at baseline (P = 0.07). However, following orange aromatherapy, there was a significant decrease in baseline-exam anxiety score (mean difference 1.32, P < 0.001), while lavender aromatherapy did not show a significant effect (P = 0.27). Aromatherapy had a significant impact on academic performance, specifically in the bio-pharmacy exam. Conclusions: Our study provides evidence that aromatherapy may have an effect on exam anxiety. Orange essential oil aromatherapy, without the adverse reactions associated with pharmacological therapies, was found to be an effective strategy for reducing exam anxiety and enhancing academic performance among pharmacy students. The implications of these findings and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Nilai Heuristik dalam Sumpah Palapa Sebagai Spirit Ibu Kota Nusantara
Authors: Robingun Suyud El Syam  , Abdurrohman Al Asy’ari
Published: May 2023

This article aims to reveal the heuristic value of the palapa oath as the spirit of the Nusantara Capital, by emphasizing the historical aspect of how the oath was motivated and applied along with its achievements. This study is a heuristic setting, qualitative analysis, studying sources systematically one by one descriptively. The conclusion of the study: that the heuristic value in the palapa oath is the idea of ​​knitting diversity within the framework of unity and equity in development and education which is used as the spirit of the Nusantara Capital City. This spirit is assumed to be able to overcome problems related to the issue of radicalization that threatens the disintegration of the nation, as well as issues of development and education equity which have so far hampered sustainable development and Indonesia's position at the international level. The research contributes as one of the reinforcements for government policies regarding the new capital city, and stimulates further, more specific research.
Pelaksanaan Tugas Inspektur Kelaikudaraan Bidang Perawatan Pesawat Udara Dalam Menunjang Keselamatan Penerbangan Di Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar
Authors: Kitty Claudia Salsa Bila Keibar  , Elnia Frisnawati
Published: May 2023

The Region V Airport Authority is one of the Technical Implementation Units (UPT) within the Ministry of Transportation which is responsible to the Minister of Transportation through the Directorate of Civil Aviation, where the duties of the airport authority itself are to supervise, control, and regulate activities both from the Land Side and Air Side at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Makassar. This research aims to find out (1) How is the implementation of the duties of the Airworthiness Inspector for Aircraft Maintenance in supporting flight safety at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Makassar, (2) What are the obstacles of Airworthiness Inspector for Aircraft Maintenance in carrying out duties at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Makassar. This research was conducted in February - March 2023 at the Makassar Region V Airport Authority Office, using descriptive research methods with qualitative analysis. Data collection was done through interview, observation, and documentation techniques. And Trigulation is used to test the reliability of the data obtained.  The results of the discussion in this study are (1) in the implementation of the tasks carried out by the Airworthiness Inspector of the Aircraft Maintenance Division at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Makassar has carried out its duties properly in accordance with the regulations listed, one of which is PM 41 of 2011 and KP 252 of 2017, but not all tasks listed in the PM are carried out at the Region V Airport Authority because it must wait for delegation from the center first such as the Advanced Standard Certificate or can be called (CoA). (2) For the obstacles faced by inspectors at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Makassar, namely in the time and skills of the inspectors, where the inspectors cannot determine how long it takes when the inspection takes place because they have to see the ground time of the aircraft to be inspected and for human resources (Skil) inspectors at the Region V Airport Authority are lacking there are some inspectors who are still confused about analyzing the findings obtained.
Pengawasan Kualitas Inspektur Pada Keamanan Penerbangan Di Area Terminal Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar
Authors: Bintang Putro Ramadan  , Amelia P Tamara
Published: May 2023

The Region V Airport Authority Office as UPT (Technical Implementation Unit) within the Ministry of Transportation is under the auspices and is responsible to the Minister of Transportation through the Director of Air Transportation. The function of the Region V Airport Authority is to supervise, control, and regulate aviation activities. This research aims to find out (1) How is the quality of the Inspector's supervision of flight security in the terminal area of Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Makassar, (2) The obstacles faced by aviation inspectors in the avsec field and the efforts made by inspectors in conducting surveillance in the terminal area of Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Makassar. This research was conducted at the Makassar Region V Airport Authority Office, in February - March 2023, this research uses descriptive research with qualitative analysis. The data in this study used primary and secondary data, data collection in this study was by interview, observation and documentation. And the tringulation technique to test the reliability of the data. The results of the discussion in this study are (1) the quality supervision of inspectors on aviation security in the terminal area is good as evidenced by training, field practice and has followed applicable regulations such as PM 41 of 2011 which contains airport authority inspectors only as regulators who carry out supervision of activities in the field. (2) and the obstacles faced by inspectors in the terminal area, namely limited security area cooking permits for this obstacle, the inspectors have carried out surveillance of the avsec and if the inspectors find that the person is categorized as endangering flight activities, the inspectors take action against the person without having to contact the avsec on duty in the terminal area, office busy hours for the office busy hours themselves, the inspectors use breaks or office hours to keep monitoring in the terminal area, and finally the culture as the inspectors themselves are firm and give an appeal that the actions they take are wrong.
Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Identitas Nasional
Authors: Daffa Salsabila  , Fasha Fatimah  , Intan Nuraeni  , Lussy Sri A  , Naufal Rifat RA
Published: May 2023

This paper was created with the aim of providing insight into strengthening national identity. National identity is an understanding of the identity of a nation and state, besides that the formation of national identity itself has become a provision that has been mutually agreed upon. Upholding and maintaining what already exists and trying to correct all mistakes within a nation and state. National identity consists of a collection of cultural values that develop and grow in various aspects of life. However, at this time the interaction between individuals was reduced due to the busyness of each community and the influence of globalization so as to create a society that does not care about other people and forgets about identity as a society with a nation and state. This task aims to provide efforts to strengthen national identity through civic education. We hope that this assignment can regenerate our awareness of national identity.
Menganalisis Neraca Pembayaran Sebagai Tolak Ukur Kemampuan Perekonomian Nasional Dalam Menopang Transaksi-transaksi Internasional
Authors: Ratna Sari Julaeha  , Erlangga Samudra Utomo  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: May 2023

The economy of a country can be seen from its internal conditions such as the real sector, namely production, consumption and investment. Then the monetary sector, such as inflation, the money supply and the balance of the exchange rate. In addition, the condition of the Indonesian economy can also be seen from external conditions which are reflected in the development of the balance of payments which illustrates the condition of the Indonesian economy in the real and monetary sectors. The balance of payments also measures the ability of the economy to support international transactions, especially transactions related to debt obligations and export-import transactions, and informs the government about the state of the economy, especially in this regard. On the results of economic relations with other countries. Thus, the balance of payments can assist in decision-making in the currency sector. Indonesia's balance of payments often fluctuates from time to time. A current account deficit does not result in a balance of payments deficit because the financial account increases capital and compensates for the current account deficit.
Manusia Sebagai Pelaku Sejarah (Studi Kasus: Peran Mahasiswa dalam Runtuhnya Orde Baru)
Authors: Dedy Firman Maulana  , Firda Aulia  , Ika Nafiani  , Kartika Kurnia Eka W.  , Hany Nurpratiwi
Published: May 2023

The struggles of the student movement in Indonesia can be seen from its history which was influenced by changes in the ruling regime and pilot-economic order. The role of students in the dynamics of power change in Indonesia has a considerable influence, such as during the fall of President Soeharto which gave birth to the New Order era. The purpose of this study is to discuss more deeply the role of the student movement in resisting the New Order. In this study using the literature study method by collecting research data through relevant books, journals, and previous articles. The results obtained from this study are that the struggles of the student movement experienced a dynamic development, this clearly illustrates that the movement carried out by students during the New Order era played an important role in turning the wheels of history.
Analisis Pola Spasial Ikm (Industri Kecil Menengah) Dan IRT (Industri Rumah Tangga) Di Kecamatan Rungkut Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rina Dwi Kristianti  , M. Rizal Amri Chusen  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: May 2023

Industri kecil dan Menengah (IKM) merupakan salah satu sektor yang penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Kita menyadar bahwa pengembangan IKM didaerah sangat erat kaitnya dengan otonomi daera. Kecamatan rungkut memiliki jumlah Industri Menengah dan Industri Rumah Tangga sejumlah 1.219 . Kecamatan Rungkut mengalamikenaikan industri kecil dan industri rumah tangga pada pertengahan covid-19, industri kecil dan rumahan sebagian besar dibidang makanan dan kerajinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah adalah untuk mengetahui pola spasial IKM dan IRT di kecamatan rungkut, dengan metode yang akan digunakandidalam penelitian ini ada beberapa metode yaitu teknik pengumpulan data, teknis analisis data, populasi dan sampel dan metoe pengumpulan data. Untuk hasil yang didapatan dalam penelitian ini adalah industri kecil dan rumah tangga memiliki karakteristik sebagai industri dengan kekayaan sebesar Rp.200.000.000,- (dua ratus juta rupiah) yang tidak termasuk tanah dan bangunan tempat usaha, hal ini diartikan sebagai modal awal berdirinya suatu usaha yang dijadikan nilai investasi, Modal awal ini mencakup biaya pengadaan peralatan maupun mesin dalam proses produsi. Industri kecil dan rumah tangga biasanya hanya menghasilkan penjualan maksimal sebesar Rp.1000.000.000,- (satu miliar rupiah) per tahunnya.
Analisis Penerapan Aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes) Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Di Desa Rejosari Kecamatan Pakis
Authors: Dwi Nurrahmawati  , Yuanne Gabrila Sriyanto  , Nuwun Priyono
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and describe the effectiveness and efficiency of implementing the siskeudes application as well as the constraints or obstacles to financial management in Rejosari Village, Pakis District. This research uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive research type. The data used in the study were obtained through interviews and observations at the Rejosari Village Hall office. Data analysis using data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results showed that the implementation of the siskeudes application in Rejosari Village was quite effective and efficient in helping the village government manage its finances. The village financial management procedures that will be carried out include the planning, implementation, management and reporting/accountability stages. However, there are still some problems in its operation but it doesn’t really affect the system used. The village financial system is very important in the village economy, where good and structured village financial management can create optimal accountability and transparency.
Konsep Industrialisasi Pada Pengembangan Teknologi Di Indonesia
Authors: Margaretha Pramesti  , Afdal Fadlan  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: May 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang tergolong cepat dalam mengikuti perkembangan teknologi. Dengan seperti itu pengembangan dan perluasan tehnologi di Indonesia terus berkembang dan semakin canggih. Di era industri 4.0 perkembangan tehnologi memperngaruhi dunia perindustrian, dalam perindustrian kecanggihan teknologi yang saling berkaitan berkaitan seperti mesin-mesin yang sudah bergerak otomatis dari pengerjaan awal hingga akhir. Dengan seperti adanya pengembangan teknologi industri-industri yang berdiri dapat menghemat waktu dalam proses peroduksi. Hasil penelitian dan anlisa ini, dapat dinyatakan bagaimana sebuah industri menyikapi dan mengikuti perkembangan tehnologi dan apa konsekuensinya baik bagi perusahaan maupun karyawan.
The Role of Management Information Systems (MIS) in Decision Making
Authors: Putri Fitria Eriyanti , Melani Jelita Ayu , Asbari Masduki , Novitasari Dewiana
Published: May 2023

Abstract – The purpose of this study is to analyze an information system that is necessary for logical decision-making, so it requires an understanding of the problem and knowledge of alternative solutions. This study report was carried out using a descriptive qualitative method by reviewing scientific articles taken from Google Scholar by taking notes. The results of the study, that more precise information results in better decisions. The quality of information depends on 3 (three) things, namely, the information must be accurate, timely, and relevant. The elements in decision-making that must be considered are the purpose of decision-making, identification of decision alternatives to solve problems, calculations of factors that cannot be known beforehand or are beyond human reach, and the means or tools used to evaluate or measure the result of a decision.Keywords: Information Systems, Decision Making.
Pengaruh Sistem Zonasi Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X di SMA N 1 Banjarnegara
Authors: Ningtyas Anisa Aurum
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan sebagai salah satu hal yang mendasar dalam pembentukan sumber daya manusia memiliki tantangan yang harus dihadapi dan diselesaikan. Salah satunya adalah upaya untuk mewujudkan pendidikan yang merata bagi siapapun dan dimanapun berada. Setiap individu memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk memperoleh pendidikan tanpa memandang status sosial, jenis kelamin, letak geografis , maupun agama. Hal inilah yang pada akhirnya mendorong pemerintah untuk membuat program zonasi sekolah demi tercapainya pemerataan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh sistem zonasi sekolah tersebut terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik . Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas X di SMA N 1 Banjarnegara sejumlah 105 orang. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pengujian SPSS yang melibatkan variabel sistem zonasi (X) dan variabel motivasi belajar peserta didik (Y). Berdasarkan olah data yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil yaitu (1) terdapat pengaruh antara sistem zonasi sekolah terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik, besarnya pengaruh sebesar 0,257 (2)Adanya pengaruh yang cukup signifikan antara sistem zonasi sekolah dan motivasi belajar peserta didik dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,464. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara sistem zonasi sekolah terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik.   Keywords: sistem zonasi sekolah, motivasi belajar, pemerataan pendidikan
THIRD-PARTY FUNDS, CAPITAL ADEQUATE RATIO, PROFIT-SHARING FINANCING, AND NON-PERFORMING FINANCING ON PROFITABILITY IN SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Maesaroh Siti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine whether there is an influence from the mechanism of Third-Party Funds, Capital Adequate Ratio (CAR), Profit sharing financing, and Problematic financing on profitability in Islamic commercial banks for the period 2016-2020 with a total sample of 8 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The analysis used in analysis multiple linear regression with the SPSS 18.00 analysis tool. The results of the data test stated that the f-test showed that all variables affected the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. Whereas through the t-test the variables of Third-party Funds (DPK), Capital Adequate Ratio (CAR), and profit-sharing financing have no effect on profitability in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia while Non-Performing Financing (NPF) has an influence on profitability in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. Keywords: Third Party Funds, Capital Adequate Ratio, Profit sharing financing, Non Performing Financing, Profitability
ANALISIS PENGARUH MODAL KERJA DAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA PT. INDAH KIAT PULP & PAPER TBK
Authors: KUMORO DWI FERDIYATMOKO CAHYA , Saroh Muniati , Yulia Yayah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal kerja dan penjualan terhadap laba bersih pada PT. Indah Kiat Pulp Paper Tbk periode 2010-2017. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan. Analisis data menggunakan pengujian statistik dengan uji korelasi sederhana, uji korelasi berganda, uji determinasi, uji regresi linear berganda, uji regresi linear sederhana, uji hipotesis dan uji asumsi klasik, pengujian data menggunakan SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa modal kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba bersih diihat dari nilai thitung ttabel (1,112 2,44691), penjualan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba bersih dilihat dari nilai thitung ttabel (0,049 2,44691). Secara simultan dilihat dari nilai Fhitung Ftabel (26,428           5,79) maka dapat disimpulkan modal kerja dan penjualan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba bersih. Berdasarkan perhitungan koefisien determinasi modal kerja dan penjualan terhadap laba bersih  didapat nilai 0,879. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa besar pengaruh modal kerja dan penjualan terhadap laba bersih sebesar 87,9% dan sisanya 12,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
PENGGUNAN APLIKASI QUIZIZZ UNTUK UJIAN YANG MENYENANGKAN PADA UNIVERSITAS INSAN PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA
Authors: Haryanto Budi
Published: May 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 memaksa dunia pendidikan untuk melakukan transformasi belajar dengan tadinya mengandalkan pembelajaran luring menjadi pembelajaran secara daring. Begitu pula dengan ujian juga ditransformasikan menjadi daring, ini menimbulkan tantangan dari cara pengerjaan ujian untuk meminimalkan dari plagiasi serta motivasi belajar daripada mahasiswa. Penggunaan aplikasi Quizizz diharapakan mampu membuat mahasiswa mengerjakan ujian dan latihan secara menyenangkan dan membuat mahasiswa tertantang dengan adanya kompetisi antara mahasiswa. Dengan aplikasi tersebut juga membuat plagiasi di  minimalkan dengan cara pengacakan nomor soal dan hal lainnya adalah memudahkan dosen untuk pencatatan nilai dikarenakan  nilai akan didapat secara otomatis saat mahasiwa selesai mengerjakan.
Environmental problems of creating the interconnectedness of cities and suburbs in the sustainable development of regions
Authors: Abdullaeva N. , Yusifli A.
Published: May 2023

In the article, for the possibility of sustainable development of regions, ensuring the environmental safety of the urban and suburban landscape, the existing fauna, flora, water and other natural resources, the study of problem-free solutions for the urbanization of urban and suburban areas, as well as the issues of landscape and ecological zoning.
A variety of teaching interventions to improve bovine transrectal palpation training
Authors: Annandale Annett , Holm Dietmar
Published: May 2023

Pregnancy diagnosis by transrectal palpation (TRP) is a frequently performed procedure in bovine practice and an important competency for veterinary graduates. Student training for these skills has been identified as challenging, and reported training outcomes highlighted that students’ pregnancy diagnosis accuracy was an area that needed improvement. This led to a series of investigations evaluating specific teaching approaches aimed at optimizing TRP training and improving learning outcomes while decreasing the number of palpations needed to become competent, or in other words to ‘fast-track’ the transrectal palpation skill learning process. Gathered data were used to develop and implement research-based innovative teaching ideas, including optimized simulator training, in-training assessment methods, additional training opportunities linked to or not directly linked to the TRP skill itself, and the use of technology to improve skills training. This paper is a summary of these teaching interventions and elaborates on the background of those and why implementation is expected to improve student competence. Furthermore, even though the investigations described here are specific to bovine TRP and pregnancy diagnosis skills, they highlight an approach that can be applied to other clinical hands-on skills.