bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kualitas (Tingkat Hematokrit) dan Potensi Hemolisis dari Packed Red Cell (PRC) Selama Proses Suplai Darah di Unit Transfusi Darah Palang Merah Indonesia Kota Jakarta Utara Tahun 2020
Authors: Sumbogo Deasy Widiana
Published: December 2021

Transfusi darah adalah proses pemindahan atau pemberian darah dari seseorang (pendonor) kepada orang lain (pasien). Proses transfusi darah harus memenuhi persyaratan yaitu aman bagi penyumbang darah (pendonor) dan bersifat pengobatan bagi penerima darah (pasien). Darah adalah produk terapeutik dan harus diambil memenuhi standart kualitas tertentu guna menjamin kualitas dan keamanannya. Untuk mendapatkan darah atau produk darah yang berkualitas dihadapkan pada hambatan yang cukup besar diantaranya sering ditemui darah-darah atau produk-produk darah yang cepat hemolisis pada masa darah simpan dan tidak terpenuhinya kualitas dalam penelitian ini yaitu kadar hematokrit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas (kadar hematokrit) dan potensi hemolisis Packed Red Cell (PRC) selama proses penyediaan darah di UTD PMI Kota Jakarta Utara Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan disain retrospektif kohort study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 56 sampel yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda diperkuat dengan analisis regresi binary logistic. Proses perhitungan menggunakan SPSS versi 16. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sisa plasma, suhu distribusi dan lokasi donor darah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas (kadar hematokrit) dan potensi hemolisisis Packed Red Cell (PRC) selama proses penyediaan darah di UTD PMI Kota Jakarta Utara tahun 2020. Factor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas (kadar hematokrit) adalah jumlah plasma yang disisakan dalam produk Packed Red Cell (PRC) dan suhu distribusi yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap potensi hemolisis pada produk Packed Red Cell (PRC).
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF E-STRIP AND VITEK 2 FOR VANCOMYCIN MIC FOR STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AT TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: Thakare Gauri , Chavan Sonal , Raut Sharmila , Tore Rajani , Khadse Ravindra
Published: December 2021

PURPOSE: Comparative Study done for Vancomycin susceptibility in Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) in two methods Vitek-2 and E-strip test.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: Vancomycin susceptibility testing was performed on these Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) isolates by two methods viz. Vitek 2 & E- strip Test.
RESULT: A total of 10680 various specimens were received and processed in laboratory. 210 samples were S. aureus amongst which 76 were
MRSAs. Pus was the predominant sample followed by endotracheal secretions, blood, and sputum. All the strains of MRSA found susceptible to
vancomycin (MIC≤ 2µg/ ml) by both the methods. Maximum specimens by both the methods had MICs of 1.0 µg/ ml.
CONCLUSION: In the present study results of Vitek and E-strip were almost comparable. In the advanced era of automation and computerized
technology with manpower compromised labs, Vitek could be a better option for vancomycin MIC.
L'authority work nel sistema dei beni culturali ecclesiastici
Authors: D'Agnelli Francesca Maria , Guerrieri Claudia , Rizzo Maria Teresa , Tichetti Silvia
Published: December 2021

L'approccio metodologico dei censimenti del patrimonio culturale degli enti ecclesiastici (diocesi e istituti culturali), coordinati dall'Ufficio nazionale per i beni culturali ecclesiastici e l'Edilizia di culto della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, avviene nel rispetto degli standard di settore (beni storico artistici, architettonici, archivistici, librari, fotografici). Anche l'authority work, connaturato all'attività catalografica, rispetta questa scelta. Tuttavia, per garantire l'integrazione e consultazione cross domain delle banche dati sul portale BeWeB, il modello di authority work adottato gestisce tutto il ciclo di vita dei record di autorità, dalla produzione nei gestionali di catalogazione usati dai singoli enti schedatori fino a BeWeB, passando attraverso processi di riconciliazione che identificano univocamente l'entità e le risorse ad essa collegate.
Kompleksitas Operasi, Kontijensi, Pergantian Auditor pada Audit Report Lag dengan Pemoderasi Spesialisasi Auditor
Authors: Yulia Dwi Rengganis Maria , Putri Mas Mirayani Luh
Published: December 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untukaamenguji pengaruh kompleksitas operasi, kontinjensi, danapergantian auditor pada audit report lag dengan dimoderasi olehaspesialiasi auditor. Populasiapenelitian ini adalah perusahaan otomotif yang terdaftar di BursaaEfekaIndonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2020. Sampel sebanyaka44 perusahaanaamatan diperoleh menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Dataapenelitian adalah data sekunderadan diperoleh dengan metodeaobservasi non partisipan. Teknik analisisayang digunakan adalah analisis regresiaberganda dengan menggunakan uji MRA (Moderated RegressionaAnalysis). Hasilapenelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompleksitas operasiadan kontinjensi berpengaruhapositif dalam menyebabkan audit report lag yangalebih panjang, sedangkanapergantian auditor dan spesialisasi auditoratidak berpengaruh pada auditareport lag. Spesialisasi auditor hanya mampu memperlemah pengaruhakompleksitas operasi pada audit report lag, dan tidakamampu memoderasiapengaruh kontijensi dan pergantian auditor pada audit report lag.
Analisis Pada Proses 3d Printer Terhadap Pengujian Tarik Menggunakan Filamen Pla Pro
Authors: Dirga Trisaplin Riskullah , Sirwansyah Suzen Zaldy , Subkhan Subkhan
Published: December 2021

Hadirnya Revolusi Industri 4.0 menyebabkan teknologi di bidang industri manufaktur berkembang sangat pesat, salah satunya mesin Rapid Prototyping dengan teknologi FDM yang merupakan mesin cetak 3 dimensi dengan prinsip pencetakan secara additive manufacturing informasi mengenai parameter proses yang dapat menghasilkan suatu produk 3D dengan kekuatan tarik secara ideal di Indonesia sangat minim, mengingat informasi tersebut sangat diperlukan dunia industri, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kekuatan tarik serta parameter proses yang ideal dengan menggunakan filamen PLA PRO Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen faktorial, penelitian ini menggunakan mesin 3D printer Anet Et4, nozzle berukuran 0,4 mm, variasi parameter yang digunakan yaitu 3 level nozzle temperature, 15 infill pattern berdasarkan software Prusaslicer 2.3 dan orientasi sudut pencetakan vertikal 90ᵒ. Sehingga menghasilkan 45 kombinasi eksperimen. Hasil dari pengujian tarik tertinggi sebesar 44,2 yang terdapat pada eksperimen nomor 10 infill pattern 3D Honeycomb, Nozzle Temperature 210ᵒC, sudut pencetakan vertikal 90ᵒ. Sedangkan nilai kekuatan tarik terendah terdapat pada eksperimen nomor 43 dengan parameter infill Pattern Archimedean Chord, Nozzle Temperature 220ᵒC, sudut pencetakan vertikal 90ᵒ, dengan nilai kekuatan tarik sebesar 15,7 MPa. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan parameter proses tersebut mempengaruhi hasil dari pencetakan produk 3D printing.
Sterility Test of Syringes As A Pharmaceutical Preparation That Obtained From Pasar Pramuka
Authors: Suriawati Junie , Anggraini Reni , Rachmawati Siti Rahayu , Adriana Yulis
Published: December 2021

Syringes are one of the pharmaceutical preparations that are in high demand. In healthcare institutions, syringes are used to aid in patient care and examination. Pharmaceutical preparations, such as various syringes, are widely available in the Pasar Pramuka. Syringes must be free from microbes and used syringes should not be reused. Microbiological sterility tests can be performed on a syringe to determine whether it is sterile or not. The purpose of the study is to test the sterility of syringes obtained from the Pasar Pramuka. A random sample of a syringe is being used in the study as an experimental method. The syringes were isolated and incubated for 14 days in Fluid Thioglycollate Medium (FTM) and Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB) at 30-35 oC and 20-25 oC, respectively, with frequent observations. If FTM and TSB media were turbid, then isolated into selective media based on their microbe as controls, namely Clostridium sporogenes ATCC 19404, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Escherichia coli ATCC 8739, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Salmonella typhi. The results showed that the B syringe was turbid on FTM media and did not contain pathogenic microbes after being identified on selective media, as in controls. The A and C syringes on TSB media were turbid, and after identification on selective media, Candida albicans and Aspergillus brasiliensis were found. In conclusion, the A, B, and C syringes are not steril.
Optimal Compression of Remote Sensing Images Using Deep Learning during Transmission of Data
Authors: Wang Haoxiang
Published: December 2021

Industrial internet of things has grown quite popular in recent years and involves a large number of intelligent devices linked together to build a system that can investigate, communicate, gather and observe information. Due to this requirement, there is more demand for compression techniques which compresses data, leading to less usage of resources and low complexity. This is where Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) play a large role in the field of computer vision, especially in places where high applications such as interpretation coupled with detection is required. Similarly, low-level applications such as image compression cannot be resolved using this methodology. In this paper, a compression technique for remote sensing images using CNN is proposed. This methodology incorporates CNN in a compact learning environment wherein the actual image that consists of structural data is coded using Lempel Ziv Markov chain algorithm. This process is followed by image reconstruction in order to obtain the actual image in high quality. Other methodologies such as optimized trunctiona, JPEG2000, JPEC and binary tree were compared using a large number of experiments in terms of space saving, reconstructed image quality and efficiency. The output obtained indicates that the proposed methodology shows effective improvement, attaining a 50 dB signal to noise ratio and space saving of 90%.
REPRESENTASI PELANGGARAN ETIKA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM CERPEN SURAT KABAR HARIAN KEDAULATAN RAKYAT TAHUN 2017—2018
Authors: Berliana Bella , Trianton Teguh
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Fokus kajian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran etika lingkungan hidup yang terpresentasi dalam cerpen-cerpen Surat Kabar Harian Kedaulatan Rakyat edisi tahun 2017—2018. Penelitian ini termasuk kategori penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah ekokritik sastra. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran etika lingkungan hidup dalam cerpen Surat Kabar Harian Kedaulatan Rakyat tahun 2017—2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga belas cerpen yang mengangkat isu tentang pelanggaran etika lingkungan hidup. Ketiga belas cerpen ini merefleksikan tujuh bentuk pelanggaran etika lingkungan hidup yang meliputi: (1) pembalakan liar, (2) relokasi paksa, (3) pembakaran lahan, (4) penyalahgunaan fungsi lahan, (5) perdagangan keanekaragaman hayati, (6) pertambangan liar, dan (7) penggunaan bahan atau barang berbahaya.Kata kunci: cerpen, ekokritik sastra, pelanggaran etika, lingkungan hidup
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ЦИФРОВОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ОРГАНОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ С НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ
Authors: Илаева З.М. , Дендиева Л.Р.
Published: December 2021

В рамках реализации административной реформы основным направлением стало информационное взаимодействие госу-дарственных органов власти с населени-ем, которое является одним из базовых приоритетов государственного управле-ния. Данное направление развития пред-полагает открытость, прозрачность, отчетность органов власти перед гражданами, которые выступают уже в роли потребителя, клиента. В этих условиях возрастает роль информацион-ного взаимодействия, которое позволя-ет населению получать достоверную информацию о деятельности государ-ственных органов власти.
В статье дается анализ системы государственных органов власти в кон-тексте их деятельности, способствую-щей развитию цифровой экономики и цифровизации самого государственного управления во взаимодействии населения и органов государственной власти. Сде-лан вывод, что базовые функции ме-неджмента системы государственных органов власти можно применить через практическую часть цифровизации, с применением новых платформ, техноло-гий и продуктов, в т.ч. онлайн-платформы.
НАУЧНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К МОТИВАЦИИ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Илаева З.М. , Юнусов М.Р.
Published: December 2021

В настоящее время сформировалось ши-рокое разнообразие научных подходов, в рамках которых изучается феномен предпринимательства. Данная сфера исследований по-прежнему выделяется многоплановостью подходов, концепций и теорий, что подтверждает актуаль-ность данного феномена, важность его для развития социума и непрекращаю-щийся исследовательский интерес со стороны научного сообщества.
В данной статье были рассмотрены разнообразные научные подходы к структуре мотивации предпринимате-ля, которая сочетает в себе множество мотивов. В статье сделан вывод, что занятие бизнесом стабильно сопровож-дается риском, но бизнесмены отдают предпочтение умеренному риску с пред-сказуемыми перспективами. Среди фак-торов, снижающих мотивацию предпри-нимателя, – постоянные стрессы на ра-боте, отсутствие стабильности и про-блемы при поиске квалифицированных кадров. Однако, несмотря на множество трудностей, подавляющее большинство предпринимателей отказались бы пе-рейти на работу наёмным сотрудником даже при условии, что их заработок остался бы прежним.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Костоева А.А. , Хагаева А.В.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье авторами рассмотрен процесс цифровизации как новой функ-ции менеджмента. Также были опреде-лены понятие и задачи цифровизации государственного управления; выявлено взаимодействие участников цифровиза-ции государственного управления на раз-ных уровнях. Рассмотрена структура государственного управления на феде-ральном и региональном уровнях в рамках реализации процесса цифровизации эко-номики и управления. Выявлены пробле-мы, возникающие в ходе реализации нацпрограммы «Цифровая экономика РФ», «пробелы» в нормативном регули-ровании. Рассмотрены перспективы со-вершенствования системы управления цифровизацией с помощью разработки проекта «Налоговый мониторинг» в рамках реализации национальной про-граммы «Цифровая экономика РФ».
АЛГОРИТМИЗАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Музаев М.З.
Published: December 2021

Статья раскрывает перспективность внедрения новых коммуникационных тех-нологий с помощью алгоритмизации в управленческие процессы менеджмента, а также повышения качества предо-ставляемых услуг органами управления в своей работе. Приведены примеры, поз-воляющие сделать правильные выводы в эффективной организации управления с применением теоретических алгорит-мов. Выявлена взаимосвязь уровня эф-фективности исполнения принятого ре-шения и его скорейшего доведения до ис-полнителя с помощью новых технологий и программных ресурсов.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ РЫНКА ТРУДА В УСЛОВИЯХ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ НОВОЙ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ (COVID-19)
Authors: Сулумов С.Х.
Published: December 2021

К значительным сдвигам важнейших па-радигм в экономической сфере привел кризис, связанный с новой коронавирус-ной инфекцией Covid-19. В настоящее время этот кризис далек от завершения. Актуальность этой темы заключается в том, что в сложившейся экономической нестабильности и неустойчивости со-циальной обстановки рынок труда столкнулся с продолжительной серией изменений, которые еще до пандемии были вызваны различными глобальными процессами, связанными с цифровизаци-ей, автоматизацией и роботизацией. Однако пандемия выявила, что многие сотрудники, которые обладают цифро-выми навыками, стрессоустойчивостью и гибкостью мышления, способны быст-ро адаптироваться к стремительно ме-няющимся условиям среды. Появившиеся новые проблемы, связанные с ограничи-тельными мерами по всему миру, нару-шили внутреннее перемещение и цепочки поставок товаров. Соответственно, эти факторы оказали сильное влияние на рынок труда, который активизировал процесс трансформации. Многие ученые и государственные деятели также выра-зили свою обеспокоенность по поводу экономической неустойчивости, неста-бильности в сфере занятости населения и слабой способности рабочей силы к адаптации новым типам рабочих мест. Целью статьи является теоретический анализ трансформации рынка труда в условиях новой коронавирусной инфекции Covid-19 и оценка влияния цифровой эф-фективности на его развитие. В статье подчеркивается, что основным направ-лением трансформации рынка труда яв-ляется цифровизация, которая ускори-лась благодаря эпидемиологической об-становке в мире. Выявлено, что ограни-чительные меры способствовали актуа-лизации и повышению спроса на «цифро-вые» профессии и онлайн-услуги. Сделан вывод, что для создания наиболее эф-фективного и гибкого рынка труда в бу-дущем необходимо приложить усилия для обучения и повышения цифровых навыков сотрудников. В исследовании были применены общенаучные методы анализа и синтеза, метод обобщения, статистический метод, а также мето-ды информационного и системного ана-лиза.
МЕХАНИЗМ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ КОНФЛИКТОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Бекмурзаева Р.Х. , Джандарова Л.Х.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается организаци-онно-экономический механизм регулиро-вания экологических конфликтов в усло-виях глобализации. Проанализирована роль природных ресурсов как причины возникновения конфликтов. Оценено вли-яние невозобновляемых природных ресур-сов и нагрузки на окружающую среду. Приведена классификация экологических конфликтов. Установлено, что основны-ми источниками конфликта являются вопросы контроля ресурсов и право на здоровую окружающую среду. Экологи-ческая составляющая рассматривается как обязательный элемент предотвра-щения конфликтов с целью развития циркулярной экономики. Приведены при-меры коллизий, в которых ключевую роль играют природные ресурсы, и доказано, что разрешение на ранней стадии споров и конфликтов, связанных с природными нагрузками, является фундаментальным условием для устойчивого развития. Предложены основные варианты избега-ния экологических конфликтов.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПРАВИЛ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ОПЛАТЫ ТРУДА НА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЕ КАК СПОСОБ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ
Authors: Бексултанова А.И.
Published: December 2021

Актуальность исследования обоснована признанием необходимости преобразо-ваний в кадровой работе государствен-ной службы. Подготовка и развитие управленческих кадров системы государ-ственного управления действительно относится к числу наиболее существен-ных и актуальных проблем, стоящих пе-ред обществом, наукой и государством в целом, решение которой позволит до-биться устойчивого экономического ро-ста и структуризации общественно-экономических отношений в эпоху циф-ровых технологий и нестабильности ры-ночной конъюнктуры. Цель данной ста-тьи – показать, как с помощью измене-ний оплаты труда можно сделать гос-службу привлекательной для специали-стов и превратить ее в основу для трансформации, а также заложить фундамент для клиентоориентированно-го государственного управления. Кроме того, обеспечение взаимозависимости оплаты труда госслужащего и его карь-ерного роста позволит привлекать и удерживать на госслужбе талантливых молодых специалистов и наиболее цен-ных опытных работников.
УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РЕСУРСОСБЕРЕГАЮЩЕЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Болотханов Э.Б. , Зармаев А.А.
Published: December 2021

Целью данной статьи является установ-ление сущности, выделение свойств и разработка показателей оценки устой-чивого ресурсосберегающего экономиче-ского развития предприятий. Показано, что устойчивое ресурсосберегающее экономическое развитие может проис-ходить на разных уровнях, в частности на уровне отдельного предприятия, от-расли экономики и всей экономики госу-дарства. Установлено, что результаты оценки устойчивого ресурсосберегающе-го экономического развития предприя-тий в значительной степени зависят от того, какой промежуток времени при-меняется за базовый. Выделен ряд свойств исследуемого типа экономиче-ского развития субъектов хозяйствова-ния. В частности, к важнейшим его ха-рактеристикам отнесен уровень устой-чивого ресурсосберегающего экономиче-ского развития, его равномерность, сба-лансированность и т.п. Отдельное вни-мание уделено потенциалу экономическо-го роста и потенциалу снижения по-требления экономических ресурсов. Предложены индикаторы оценки свойств устойчивого ресурсосберегаю-щего экономического развития предпри-ятий.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ СИСТЕМЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ РЫБНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Authors: Алексахина Л.В. , Алексахина Е.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье представлен подход к форми-рованию системы обеспечения экономи-ческой безопасности предприятия рыб-ной отрасли, поставлена и достигнута цель репрезентации ее концептуальной модели. Обосновано применение систем-ного подхода к формированию концепту-альной модели, который реализован пу-тем учета разных аспектов и уровней рассмотрения экономической безопасно-сти предприятия рыбной отрасли, как локального уровня в рамках сложной иерархической рыбохозяйственной си-стемы государства, функционирующего с целью достижения конечного резуль-тата – удовлетворения потребностей потребителей в качественной, своевре-менно доступной в достаточном объёме рыбной продукции. Предложенная мо-дель может быть использована как ос-нова формирования инструментария ре-шения прикладной задачи – системати-зации непрерывной многогранной дея-тельности по повышению защищенности предприятия рыбной отрасли от внеш-них и внутренних угроз и обеспечению эффективности его хозяйствования.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Джумаева Я.М-Х.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются ос-новные особенности модели государ-ственного управления по результатам. Выявлены положительные аспекты внед-рения такой модели в системе государ-ственного управления. При этом выявле-но, что такая модель, представляя со-бой новый подход к достижению целей и задач на государственном уровне, акцен-тируется на правильную постановку це-лей и на контроль за эффективным до-стижением этих целей. Вместе с тем были рассмотрены основные принципы, на которых базируется эта концепция. Были описаны ключевые стадии управле-ния по результатам. Также были обо-значены ключевые тенденции, связанные с цифровой трансформацией всех сфер жизни общества. Так, под влияние циф-ровизации попал не только коммерческий сектор, но и государственный. Внедрение цифровых технологий в сферу государ-ственного управления позволяет улуч-шить качество предоставляемых госу-дарственных услуг. Кроме того, цифро-вая трансформация государственного управления в целом повышает эффек-тивность различных управленческих про-цедур. Таким образом, цифровизация расширяет возможности применения модели управления по результатам. Это выражается в том, что благодаря «большим данным» субъекты государ-ственного управления более оперативно получают информацию о достигаемых результатах.
ПРАВОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ФИНАНСОВОЙ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Довлетмурзаева М.А.
Published: December 2021

Новый этап формирования рыночной экономики России определён Конститу-цией РФ, выделившей три качественно новых уровня в составе бюджетной си-стемы страны – федеральный, регио-нальные и местные бюджеты, каждый из которых является самостоятельным. Практика формирования и исполнения местных бюджетов имеет свою специ-фику, отличительные особенности и проблемы. Финансовая сторона местно-го самоуправления не соответствует той роли, которую органы местного са-моуправления призваны играть в жизни населения, и тем обязанностям, которые на них возложены Конституцией России.
TRADITION PATTERNS OF ANTENATAL CARE AND MATERNAL HEALTH IN MAMFE: UNDERSTANDING THE SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTOR OF MATERNAL MORTALITY IN RURAL CAMEROON
Authors: Ndoh Lawrence Nkwain  , Aziamin Asongu Norah  , Celestine Arreytta
Published: December 2021

From the case study of Mamfe, this research has been tailored to highlight and examine the influence of traditional patterns of antenatal care on maternal morbidity and mortality in rural Cameroon. The country is one of the underachievers of the MDGs with strong socio-cultural attachment and a consequential high reliance on traditional patterns for antenatal care. Understanding the influence of this reliance gives a more complete view of the socio-cultural factor critical towards underlining the underlying determinants of maternal deaths. The rationales behind most traditional antenatal beliefs and practices, some of which have been highlighted in this work, scarcely correspond to the biomedical norms for useful maternal healthcare. They reportedly fulfill more superior and collective purposes that understandably prevail over maternal health. Non-respect for these traditional imperatives puts transgressors at odds with the community. Given their understandable vulnerability during pregnancy, expectant women are therefore predisposed to a higher risk of complications and death. The research was both cross-sectional and exploratory, constructed on a qualitative design. Non-probability purposive sampling was used to constitute a sample size of 140 participants. Research techniques employed included in-depth interviews, FGDs and direct observation. We discovered that expectant women widely attended conventional antenatal consultations but were rigorously constraint to respect and adhere to beliefs and practices for traditional maternal care. As such widespread facility-based deliveries in rural settings heralded as the ideal solution by many does not necessarily limit the influence of the socio-cultural factor on MMR.
KEY WORDS: rural Cameroon, traditional patterns, influence, antenatal care, maternal mortality
ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS RELATED TO PRE-UNIVERSITY EDUCATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS IN CHINA
Authors: Boldyreva O.N. , Ting He
Published: December 2021

International students who have arrived in China after passing the HSK 4 level as language requirements required for admission face difficulties in studying such disciplines as listening, speaking, reading and writing. On the HSK 4 exam, it is difficult to effectively test the language skills required for vocational training. The vocabulary studied and the number of examination questions do not satisfy the needs of reading professional educational materials. The article suggests measures to improve pre-university training.
AESTHETIZED IDEOLOGY – THE CONFLICT NODE OF CULTURE
Authors: Grachev A.V. , Savoskina A.S.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the ideological aspect of cultural integrity. It is shown that ideology is inherently conflictual. The ideological conflict has clearly expressed aesthetic aspects. The mechanisms of using aesthetic means and techniques in political struggle (colors, symbols, slogans) are shown. The manipulative possibilities of aesthetic means are particularly emphasized.
EVOLUTION OF RIOT FORMS IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF CULTURES (ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECT)
Authors: Nadolinskaya I.V. , Petkova S.M. , Upornikova I.V.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the relationship of the evolution of forms of riot with the characteristics of a rebellious person. It is shown that riot is inherent in all historical types of cultures. Riot as a form of social protest has its own specifics in various societies. A participant in the revolt in traditional cultures is homo religious (a religious person), for whom power is sacred, and any manifestations of natural and social cataclysms are a consequence of the loss of legitimization by the ruling elites from above. The traditional type of society was characterized by riots caused by the frustration of basic human needs — hungry and plague. The formation of an industrial society is accompanied by revolts against forms of rigid factory discipline. In the modern consumer society, representatives of the precariat become participants in consumerist riots. Reactions to the uncertainty of the situation, restrictive measures during the pandemic caused by the spread of the COVID‑19 virus became the so-called “covid riots”.
THE BEAR’S IMAGE IN FOLKLORE AND LINGUOCULTURE OF THE OMSK IRTYSH REGION
Authors: Glotova E.A. , Moskvina V.A.
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the features of the bear’s image that have developed in the folklore and linguoculture of the Omsk Irtysh region, a region with a mixed population.
DIGITALIZATION ISSUES IN THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF SMALL BUSINESSES
Authors:   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Ivanovo, Russia, Vilgina Yu. V. , Karyakin A. M. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Ivanovo, Russia, Ozerov S. L. ,   BULAT LLC, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Balakhanova D. K. ,   associate Professor of the Department of Organizational and Managerial Innovations Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Loshkov B. D. ,   Senior Researcher at the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: December 2021

The authors provide an overview of trends in the development of the digital space of small and medium-sized businesses, exploring the transformation of the concept and implementation features of the processes of forming the digital environment of an organization. The article reveals the need to implement digitalization processes in the strategic activity of the organization of small and medium-sized businesses. The concepts of digital transformation and digital maturity are disclosed, taking into account the peculiarities of functioning, the organization of small and medium-sized businesses. A method is proposed to assess the level of digital maturity of the enterprise, taking into account the relationship with strategic management elements. It is concluded that it is necessary to assess the level of digital maturity of enterprises for effective strategic management.
EVOLUTION OF DIGITAL CURRENCIES OF CENTRAL BANKS OF THE FUTURE OR THE NEW BRETTON WOODS 2.0
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Zenkina E. V. , Kharlanov A. S. ,   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The relevance and importance of the article is due to the increasing practical importance of the evolution of the digital currencies of the central banks of the future due to the fact that globalization requires new payment instruments. We analyzed the understanding of the essence of money and its future, the reasons for the appearance, features and risks of the digital currency of the central bank. Recommendations are proposed to change the functions of national banks, in the field of the need to make digital money of central banks anonymous and facilitate payment by them. It was concluded that at present the digital currency of the central bank is a fashionable answer to the transition to the new digital world, but at the moment it is losing competition to cryptocurrencies.
MODERN TRENDS IN THE ELECTRONIC MARKET FOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES AND ELECTRONICS
Authors:   International Academy of Business and New Technologies, Korechkov Yu. V. ,   Yaroslavl, Russia, Rezvova V. V. ,   International Academy of Business and New Technologies; Yaroslavl, Russia, Kozlov V. A. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Ozerov S. L. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Yakushev A. Zh. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article presents an overview of the current state and trends in the development of retail trade. The main factors affecting the functioning of this area are identified. The dynamics of retail trade turnover in Russia, including by form of ownership, is presented. It is noted that the priorities of the development of the sphere remain the development of category management, as well as digital service and e-commerce, i.e. innovative technologies – the present and future of trade.
INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY THROUGH THE CREATION OF AN INNOVATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Poltarykhin A. L. , Ponomarev M. A. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Nikolaev S. V. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article discusses increasing the competitiveness of the national economy based on the creation of an innovation system. One of the main factors in increasing competitiveness is the innovative development of economic entities. The lag in innovative development prevents the emergence of technological industries within the country and restrains the socio-economic development of the national economic system.
BUSINESS MODEL AS KEY TO COMMERCIAL SUCCESS
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Filin S. A. , Kholoptseva K. A. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to propose a recommendation on the formation of a business model effective in modern conditions. Methods of system and factor analysis, economic and mathematical modeling, grouping, study and synthesis of information and assessment were applied. The essence and content of modern business models were analyzed from the point of view of achieving the commercial success of the organization, including using the example of Tinkoff JSC. It was concluded that the success of the organization at the current stage of business development depends on the development and implementation of new products and processes in the production and management of the organization. In the field of management, this idea is manifested in different forms of organizing business processes, for example, in business groups, business models.
MANAGEMENT OF THE HEADS REMUNERATION: HISTORY, PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Sidorov N. V. , Rudenko G. G. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Sidorova V. N.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the issues of remuneration of managers. The purpose of the study is to identify the key stages in the formation of the remuneration of managers of both budgetary and commercial organizations, which makes it possible to determine the directions for solving the problems that have arisen at the present time. From the standpoint of the historical aspect, a number of normative documents on the issue under study are considered and analyzed. As a result of the study, the key stages of 1917–1918, the war period (the Great Patriotic War), the post-war years, the period of the 90s, the present, were identified, which is the novelty of the article. Separately, an emphasis is placed on the analysis of the remuneration of heads of universities. It is concluded that at present there are serious problems associated with a significant disparity in wages, including for managers, which requires new methodological approaches to building a system of salaries and bonuses for managers.
ECOLOGICAL MARKETING: PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Ryabchina D. A. , Akulinin F. V. ,   BULAT LLC; Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the main issues of the formation and development of such a direction as environmental marketing. The main origins and reasons for the emergence of this approach were identified, and the main advantages of using it in various companies were established. It also presents a number of areas in which the company can carry out activities in the field of sustainable development. A number of companies are presented that are already actively introducing environmental marketing into their activities, and current trends in the development of environmental marketing in modern society are revealed.
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT MODEL IN PROCESS OF MONITORING TECHNICAL CONDITION OF COMPLEX OBJECTS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University “LETI” named after V. I. Ulyanov (Lenin), St. Petersburg, Russia, Zhernakov A. B.
Published: December 2021

The article proposes a dynamic model of the external environment for an unlimited number of influencing factors based on the interpolation of a table function. The results of simulation of the process of movement of the observed object under the influence of factors dependent on its coordinates and time of observation are considered.
THE PECULIARITY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY OF ENTERPRISES AND INFLUENCE ON THE ABILITY TO REFORM THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Hao Wang
Published: December 2021

The global economy is more and more in need of energy resources, the alternatives of which are of increasing interest to the world community, while oil and gas production is becoming problematic due to the irrational development of developed and not yet exposed formations. Among the decisions of a confi-dent choice to suppress competitive rivalry for the industry and macroeconomics, they understand a balanced approach to invested capital and optimization of the activities of the operating units. Based on the above factors, the oil and gas industry will quickly master the digitalization of management and business processes. The article discusses the peculiarity of the influence and development of the digital economy of enterprises on the ability to reform the oil and gas industry.
ANALYTICAL TOOLS FOR ASSESSING MANAGERIAL EFFICIENCY AT THE ENTERPRISE LEVEL
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Lebedeva Natalia Yu. , Olisaeva Alisa V. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Musayeva Kheda M. ,   Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the enterprise management system, which consists of several sub-systems represented by marketing, human resources, finance, logistics, etc. The author considers the ana-lytical tools for assessing enterprise management, which consists of general scientific, computational, heuris-tic and combined evaluation methods. Several directions are proposed for evaluating the effectiveness of enterprise management, work on which should be carried out simultaneously.
LABOR ACTIVITIES OF MINORS AS A CONDITION FOR ACCUMULATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «South Ural State University (NRU)», Chelyabinsk, Russia, Telyubaeva Anara Zh. , Torop Valeria V. ,   Foundation for Social and Cultural Initiatives, Moscow, Russia, Farrakhov Aidar A. ,   LLC «ART Personality», St. Petersburg, Russia, Vikhlyaeva Natalia S. ,   Private Educational Institution SPO «Modern Business College», Naro-Fominsk, Russia
Published: December 2021

Importance. Substantiation of the importance of the labor activity of minors for the accumulation of hu-man capital in the context of digitalization. Objectives. Investigate the state of the labor market in the Russian Federation and identify the share of minors in it; determine the areas of employment of minors; to carry out a comparative analysis of legislative norms that establish restrictions and allow types of activities of minors; to define a list of measures to ensure the interest of employers in the use of minors' labor. Methods. The study was based on the data of economic calculations and sociological studies carried out in 2017–2021, as well as an analysis of the legal framework governing the labor activity of minors. A systematic and integrated approach in the course of the research made it possible to identify trends in the modern labor market and understand how to address the issue of increasing interest on the part of employers in hiring minors. Results. The analysis carried out by the authors showed that the decline in the population at the age of 15–19 is a factor in the development of a shortage of resources in the labor market in the future, accordingly, this requires an “outstripping” model of personnel training for the economy. Expansion of «competent» tools that minimize the clash of interests of the parties and ensure the «safety» of the minor will improve the quality of human capital and ensure sustainable economic growth. Conclusions and Relevance. In a rapidly changing world, the priority direction of the professionalization of minors is to ensure, including legal, the student's self-selection of the range of available professional tra-jectories, learning along their own trajectories and self-realization within the chosen direction. To increase the interest of employers in hiring minors, it is necessary to form a range of permissive measures of state policy, including measures of economic support for the employer.
ANALYSIS OF WORLD EXPERIENCE OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL MODELS OF TECHNICAL REGULATION AND STANDARDIZATION IN THE FIELD OF FEC
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia, Vasyutina Ekaterina S. , Korolkova Natalia A. ,   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia, Matraeva Lilia V. ,   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the experience of building the architecture of national systems of technical regulation and standardization in different countries of the world. Based on a sample of different countries, specific models of the development of technical regulation systems, the peculiarities of their formation and modern transformation of the system were identified. The tendency of convergence of models in the develop-ment process and the possibility of forming an adjacent version of the organization of processes, combining the strengths of both basic models, are revealed. On their basis, recommendations were formed for the Russian system of technical regulation and standardization.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Faculty of International Economic Relations, World Economy Program, Department of World Finance, Moscow, Russia, Ghanem L.
Published: December 2021

The article describes the main trends in the growth and spread of digital platforms and platform-based companies, as well as identifies the reasons and factors for their penetration into the financial sector. The sector of digital payments based on platforms is analyzed. It also emphasizes the impact of the infor-mation system on changing the traditional functions of money and the form of money in the future, as well as on the role of large technology companies and their potential. Analyzing various expectations regarding the development of digital platforms in the world, the essence of the ongoing changes and their various conse-quences for the global financial system, and the central role of Asia in general and China in particular, were identified. The purpose of the study is to study the various impacts of digital platforms on the global financial system, identify problems and propose solutions to overcome them. the object of research is the global finan-cial system. the subject of research is the economic relations between its subjectsThe article proves the rev-olutionary impact of digital platforms on the changes taking place in the system that will shape our new world, and emphasizes the strengthening of cooperation between different sectors in one country or between the state and other countries.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY CONCEPT OF THE STATE IN THE PROCESS OF GLOBAL INTEGRATION UNDER MEMBERSHIP IN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Center for Research on Problems of Public Administration, Sector of Economic Security, Moscow, Russia, Leshchenko Yulia G.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this work is to study the transformation of the concept of «economic security» in the process of global integration and state participation in international financial and economic organiza-tions. Analyzed the theoretical aspects: integration and economic security of the state in terms of membership in international financial and economic organizations. The conceptual conjugation is defined – «economic security of the state» – «global integration» – «international financial and economic organizations». The object of the research is the concept of economic security the subject is the transformation of the theory and methodology of the economic security of the state in the process of global integration under the conditions of membership in international financial and economic organizations. The work used the methods of scientific generalizations, data systematization, methods of comparison and analogy, logical and retrospective analysis. The information base of the research was publications of Russian and foreign scientists and specialists, as well as works of authorship on the problem under study. The research hypothesis is to prove the transformation of the concept of «economic security of the state» in the process of global integration in terms of membership in international financial and economic organiza-tions. Scientific novelty is the author's approach to the concept of economic security of the state in the context of the conceptual conjugation «economic security of the state» – «global integration» – «international financial and economic organizations». The research material used by specialists in the field of national security and its other types, as well as for educational purposes.
Challenges in Nuclear Posture and Deterrence from India’s Perspective
Authors: Sharma Amit
Published: December 2021

South Asia comprises eight countries, among which India and Pakistan are two nuclear weapon powers marked by strained relations. Within this dynamic, this essay examines India’s nuclear path, in spite of its staunch support for a nuclear-weapon-free world. It covers Pakistan’s nuclear journey through proliferation and the logic for it to perpetrate state-sponsored terrorism against India, arguing that this serves as a major factor that could lead to war. Despite this potential, it also explains why South Asia is not the most dangerous nuclear flashpoint in the world. In addition to India and Pakistan, five other nuclear nations are present in the region, namely China, Russia, Israel, North Korea and the United States. As such, this essay discusses positive and negative effects of each of these powers on nuclear dynamics of the region. It concludes with recommendations for fostering strategic stability in South Asia.
Challenges in Nuclear Posture and Deterrence from Pakistan’s Perspective
Authors: Sultan Adil
Published: December 2021

India and Pakistan are engaged in a nuclear arms competition with new technologies and systems that have a direct bearing on their respective doctrines and nuclear postures. The statements by senior Indian leadership over the past few years throw into question the viability of India’s no-first-use posture and have placed further stress on the deterrence relationship between these two regional adversaries. India’s efforts to explore space for a limited war in a nuclearised environment have encouraged Pakistan to introduce remedial measures in the form of short-range ballistic missiles. These are part of its full spectrum deterrence, which aims to deter an entire spectrum of conventional and nuclear threats. India’s work to operationalise its second-strike capability, acquisition of ballistic missile defences and development of hypersonic weapons could undermine regional strategic stability. These efforts require countermeasures on the part of Pakistan to ensure deterrence stability between the two nuclear armed neighbours.