bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Rope Skipping Exercises of Different Modes on Physical Fitness, Attention, and Working Memory in Children Aged 9–10
Authors: He Qiao , Liu Yunzhou
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The study aimed to compare the effects of high-intensity interval rope skipping (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous rope skipping (MICT) on the physical fitness, attention, and working memory of primary school students, providing a basis for selecting appropriate rope skipping exercises.
Methods: A total of 63 fourth-grade students (aged 9–10) from a primary school were selected as participants. After matching by gender, they were randomly divided into a HIIT group, an MICT group, and a control group. The control group maintained normal activities such as school physical education and recess activities. In addition to these regular activities, the HIIT and MICT groups performed rope skipping exercises for 8 consecutive weeks (5 times per week). The HIIT group performed single-under fast skipping with both feet for 1 min followed by 1 min of rest, repeating for 5 sets, with an intensity ≥85% of maximum heart rate. The MICT group performed single-under moderate-speed skipping with both feet continuously for 5 mins at an intensity of 60%–80% of maximum heart rate. Attention Network Test (ANT), Digit Span Test (DST), and physical fitness tests (spirometry test, 50 m run, standing long jump, 50 m × 4 round trips, 1 min rope skipping) were conducted one day before and one day after the intervention.
Results: After the intervention, both the HIIT and MICT groups showed significant improvements in 1 min skipping performance, with the HIIT group achieving greater improvement than the MICT group. The HIIT group also demonstrated significant improvement in 50 m × 4 round trips speed. In the ANT test, the HIIT group showed an increase in orienting network reaction time and a decrease in executive control network reaction time, while accuracy remained unchanged. In the DST, both the HIIT and MICT groups exhibited significant increases in DST forward scores (DST- F) and total scores.
Conclusion: Both high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous rope skipping exercises can improve 1-min skipping performance and work- ing memory in 9–10-year-old children. Additionally, high intensity interval rope skipping can further enhance endurance, orienting network efficiency, and executive control network efficiency, with greater improvement in 1-min skipping performance compared to moderate-intensity continuous rope skipping.
Implementasi Strategi Dinas Perhubungan Kota Tangerang dalam Pengelolaan Angkot Si Benteng
Authors: Nuzullani Isma , Arif Kurniawan Irvan , Prasetyo Eko
Published: January 2025

The Tangerang City Transportation Service has made a strategy to reduce congestion in Tangerang City, namely by improving the quality of public transportation services in Tangerang City, one of which is by having Sifort city transportation. The problems that occur in the implementation of Sifort's public transportation management are human resources, weak coordination and cooperation in the transportation sector, the system created to reduce traffic jams is less effective. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The aim of the research is to find out the role of SiBenteng public transportation in reducing traffic jams in Tangerang City. There are still shortcomings in the implementation of the strategy created by the Tangerang city transportation department to reduce traffic jams with the presence of the Sibenteng public transportation, but in terms of the system used for payment, it already uses an information and communication technology system.
Collaborative Governance dalam Pengembangan UMKM Pasca Covid-19 di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Ramadhany Oemmy , Ariestha Bethra , Asropi Asropi
Published: January 2025

The business structure in Bogor Regency, according to Online Single Submission (OSS) data, is dominated by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This should provide quite a large opportunity to increase the contribution of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in West Java. However, the contribution of MSMEs in Bogor Regency to GRDP is still lower than that of MSMEs in Bekasi Regency, Bandung City, and Karawang Regency, which have fewer MSMEs than Bogor Regency. This research aims to identify traditional collaborations that have been carried out and plan collaborative action strategies that can be implemented by the Bogor Regency Government. The research method used by the author is a qualitative approach. The qualitative approach places more emphasis on observing phenomena that exist in the research subject, namely the collaborative governance strategy of Bogor Regency MSMEs. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The findings from this research are that there has been no evaluation regarding the effectiveness of traditional forms of cooperation in developing MSMEs in Bogor Regency. Collaborative governance in the development of post-COVID-19 MSMEs in Bogor Regency can be carried out through the Ansell & Gash stage approach, which involves government, private, community, and academic stakeholders.
Faktor Penghambat Peranan Stakeholders dalam Pemberdayaan Pelaku Industri Kecil dan Menengah Perikanan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Prayoga Ramadhina Ramona , Eriyanti Fitri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify factors that hinder the role of stakeholders in empowering fisheries' small and medium industry (SMI) actors in Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach conducted in Koto XI Tarusan Sub-district, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies, and data validity was checked using source triangulation techniques. The results showed that some of the factors that hinder the empowerment of fisheries SMEs by stakeholders include budget constraints, lack of human resources in the Trade and Transmigration Office as one of the main stakeholders, time constraints, low motivation of fisheries SMEs to participate in empowerment programs, and difficulties for SMEs in meeting the standards or product legality requirements of Budiman Swalayan.
Mengungkap Perspektif Kepuasan Pelanggan di SPBU Pertamina 34.167.12
Authors: Sandra Marcella , Safitri Wahayyina , Osa Hamida , Nurhalisah Siti , Abdullah Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the impact of service quality and brand image on customer satisfaction. The method used is quantitative with a causal approach, involving respondents who are at least 17 years old and are regular customers of the station. The sampling was conducted using purposive sampling technique, with a sample size of 96 people, calculated using the Lemeshow formula. The research results show that service quality, particularly the empathy indicator, significantly affects customer satisfaction. However, the physical evidence indicator (employee appearance) needs to be improved to enhance customer satisfaction. Brand image also significantly affects customer satisfaction, with appropriate pricing being the dominant factor. Nevertheless, the brand's image and popularity need to be further improved. Customer satisfaction was found to be in good condition, but improvements are still needed in the willingness-to-recommend indicator. One of the recommendations is to activate a special program offering discounts for each fuel purchase above a certain amount, which can only be obtained by customers who refer their colleagues to refuel at SPBU Pertamina 34.167.12. Simultaneously, service quality and brand image were found to significantly influence customer satisfaction. These findings provide guidance for other companies in the energy supply sector, particularly in the petroleum industry, in formulating strategies to improve customer satisfaction based on the results of this research.
Keterlibatan Stakeholder dalam Penyusunan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Permata Muspita Cici , Yusran Rahmadani
Published: January 2025

Inclusive policies from a democratic perspective is an issue that has received important attention from various public policy scientists. Specifically, one of the stakeholder engagement forums in Indonesia is called the Development Planning Conference (Musrenbang). Musrenbang is the first step in preparing the Regional Medium Term Development Plan. The main objective of this musrenbang is to accommodate and prioritize activities based on community needs obtained from deliberations. This research is a documented case study which aims to determine stakeholder involvement and obstacles in preparing the RPJMD. The results of this research are that Padang Pariaman Regency has made positive efforts to involve stakeholders in the process of policy formulation and development planning. Even though various efforts have been made to involve stakeholders, there are still obstacles related to the active involvement of various parties. Lack of understanding and enthusiasm for regional development is one of the inhibiting factors in active stakeholder participation. Knowing the obstacles faced in stakeholder involvement in the RPMJD to fulfill the aspirations of the program to be implemented optimally. It is important to strengthen the capacity of stakeholders regarding planning so that they have a deeper understanding of development issues and the planning process. By strengthening involvement and collaboration with various stakeholders, it is hoped that the Padang Pariaman Regency development plan can be more responsive to community needs and support sustainable development and have a positive impact on all levels of society.
Collaborative Governance dalam Perlindungan Kepada Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Kota Padang
Authors: Noor Amatul , Magriasti Lince
Published: January 2025

The high rate of sexual violence in Padang City has encouraged the government to collaborate with non-governmental organizations and the community to protect victims. This research describes the application of collaborative governance in efforts to protect victims of sexual violence in Padang City. This research collected data through interviews, documentation, literature review, and data presentation using a descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that collaborative governance in the collaboration network is running quite well. However, there are several obstacles, such as the lack of commitment of stakeholders in evaluation meetings, budget limitations, the unavailability of a representative Safe House, and the lack of quantity of human resources (HR). This study concludes that improving the quality of services and procurement of facilities and infrastructure needs to be done so that protection for victims of sexual violence in Padang City can be improved in the future.
Kendala yang Dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Agam dalam Menjalankan Peran Mereka dalam Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Ancaman Bencana Erupsi Gunung Marapi
Authors: Hayati A.S Fadhla , Alhadi Zikri
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the obstacles or obstacles faced by the Agam Regency Government in carrying out their role in increasing preparedness to face the threat of the Mount Marapi eruption disaster. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques using interview and documentation techniques. The research findings show that there are obstacles or obstacles faced by the Agam Regency Government in increasing its preparedness to face the threat of the Mount Marapi eruption disaster, namely internal obstacles and external obstacles.
Genetic Algorithm-Based Strategies for Enhanced Power Management in Hybrid Charging Systems
Authors: Gangadhar Pawar Shekhar , Bhargava Ashish
Published: January 2025

The integration of renewable energy sources with advanced hybrid energy storage systems for performance optimization of electric vehicle charging stations will be discussed. The system suggested here will consist of a hybrid solar-wind power generation along with the combination of a flywheel energy storage system and permanent magnet synchronous machine for innovative energy storage. This hybrid configuration efficiently balances the energy supply-demand curve, thereby overcoming the challenges associated with the variability of renewable energy and the growing energy demands of EVs. Genetic algorithms (GAs) are used to optimize power flow management, thus ensuring efficient energy distribution, reduced operational costs, and stable DC bus voltage under dynamic conditions. Simulation results show substantial impacts, such as a 15% cost reduction in operational cost and 10% enhancement in overall energy efficiency. It further ensures effective renewable energy sources integration, minimizing dependence on the traditional grid, hence promoting sustainability. The outcomes further indicate dynamic load balancing and stable energy storage output with SOC pattern improvement. These accomplishments emphasize the capability of the system to deliver reliable and economic energy supplies, contributing to a cleaner and more resilient energy ecosystem. This framework offers a scalable solution for the development of sustainable EV charging infrastructures across the globe
The Impact of NaOH Treatment on Rubberized Concrete Deck Slabs in Bridge Engineering
Authors: Mourya Shubham , Dubey Satyendra , Deb Siddhart
Published: January 2025

Rubberized concrete brings together traditional concrete with recycled waste tires, thus addressing environmental challenges through the enhancement of material properties in terms of strength, flexibility, and durability. However, its extensive use is limited by the hydrophobic rubber particle-hydrophilic cement matrix bond, which gives rise to mechanical deficiencies. This paper looks into the possibility of overcoming such limitations in a NaOH treatment to improve rubberized concrete for bridge deck-type applications. Chemically, NaOH modifies the surface of rubber particles and enhances the bonding at the interface, significantly improving compressive and tensile strength, resistance to fatigue, and durability in extreme conditions, including freeze-thaw cycles, UV exposure, and chloride attacks. Experimental studies and molecular dynamics simulations validate the enhancements, thereby supporting the suitability of the material for sustainable infrastructure. This paper also discusses scaling up NaOH treatment for industrial applications, in terms of low-cost processing and material handling efficiency under environmental regulations. Emerging technologies in the form of nanomaterial additives and optimized mix designs will be highlighted to further enhance mechanical properties and the applicability of rubberized concrete. Long-term field studies confirm the economic and environmental advantages of the material, thus NaOH-treated rubberized concrete can be considered as a sustainable, durable, and cost-effective option for modern construction practices and infrastructure development.
Evaluation of Shear Wall Configurations in RCC Structures for Seismic and Wind Load Resistance
Authors: Koshta Aashi , Rai Anubhav , Dubey Satyendra
Published: January 2025

RCC structures are extensively used due to their versatility and durability. The major problem in RCC structures is the dynamic forces like seismic and wind loads. Lateral forces generate stresses that cannot be resisted by a conventional RCC building without special design provisions. Shear walls are vertical elements of RCC structures, which resist lateral loads and increase the stability, strength, and safety of buildings. The review of roles, configurations, and benefits of shear walls in resisting seismic and wind-induced stresses relates their ability to check lateral displacement, minimize torsion, and maximize the dissipation of energy. There are various kinds of shear walls which include concrete variants and masonry variants and other configurations, namely flanged walls, rectangular coupled walls. In this context, discussions of challenges in their implementation, including architectural constraints and construction inaccuracies, are set alongside advancements in analytical and design techniques to optimize their performance. This review highlights the indispensable role of shear walls in ensuring compliance with modern building codes and standards while enhancing the resilience and longevity of RCC structures.
PERAN MODERASI RELIGIOUS COPING TERHADAP HUBUNGAN RESILIENSI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PEREMPUAN DENGAN INFERTILITAS
Authors: Lisyanti  , Kilis Grace
Published: January 2025

Perempuan dengan infertilitas di Indonesia seringkali melibatkan keyakinan pada Tuhan, baik secara positif maupun negatif, sebagai coping menghadapi stres infertilitas. Tujuan penelitian kuantitatif ini adalah untuk melihat apakah religious coping (the Brief Religious Coping) memoderasi hubungan antara resiliensi (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 25) dan kualitas hidup (WHO Quality of Life Brief). Data dikumpulkan dari 135 perempuan (mean usia 27,8 tahun, SD = 3,58) yang mempersepsi sedang menghadapi kondisi infertilitas yakni sudah menikah minimal satu tahun, tidak sedang menunda kehamilan dengan mengusahakan kehamilan melalui cara alami ataupun program hamil, dan belum berhasil memiliki anak serta menunjukkan stres infertilitas yang tinggi. Hasil uji moderasi menunjukkan hipotesis 1 dan 2 penelitian ditolak, yaitu baik positive religious coping maupun negative religious coping tidak memoderasi hubungan antara resiliensi dan masing-masing dimensi kualitas hidup. Meskipun demikian, uji korelasi menunjukkan temuan menarik adanya korelasi positif antara negative religious coping dengan resiliensi dan dimensi environment. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya penyediaan sarana-prasarana, seperti informasi kesehatan, layanan konseling, dan komunitas pendukung untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bangkit dalam menghadapi stres infertilitas.
Information needs and information-seeking behavior of university students in Bandung Raya
Authors: Putri Dea Ananda , Prijana Prijana , Chigbundu Michael Chinweike
Published: January 2025

This study addresses the specific information needs and information-seeking behavior of university students in Bandung Raya, which have yet to be widely explored in the current academic literature. Furthermore, there needs to be more information on how university students navigate information sources in searching for the information they need and the types of information they usually seek. Therefore, the researcher directed this study to determine the information needs and information-seeking patterns of students with a focus on university students in Bandung Raya. The study adopted a quantitative research design. A total of 602 students were the research sample. The online questionnaire was randomly administered to sample students. The authors found that the cognitive needs of university students in Bandung Raya were correlated with the initiation stage of the information seeking initiation stage. The authors also discovered that the cognitive needs of Bandung Raya students were correlated to the exploration stage of information search. Besides, the authors found that the formulation stage of information seeking was related to Bandung Raya students' cognitive needs. However, the research findings revealed that the Bandung Raya students' affective needs were more related to the selection stage, collection stage, and presentation stage of information-seeking behavior. The results of this study indicated the vital role of students’ affective and cognitive needs in shaping the way students sought the information they needed and why authorities should pay more attention to students' cognitive and affective needs for better academic performance.
The role of Jatmika Reading House volunteers in instilling children’s environmental literacy
Authors: Srikandina Dita , Anwar Rully Khairul , Rohman Asep Saeful
Published: January 2025

Jatmika Reading House is a community library that actively teaches environmental literacy through various activities, one of which is eco-enzyme making. This study aims to explore the role of volunteers in eco-enzyme making, identify the challenges faced during the activity, and understand the motivation of volunteers in contributing to Jatmika Reading House's activities. This research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The informants in this study were two volunteers who were selected through a purposive sampling technique due to their direct involvement in eco-enzyme-making activity. Data collection techniques included interviews, indirect observation, documentation, and literature review. This research is important because although environmental education has developed, there are still few studies that specifically discuss the role of volunteers in teaching environmental literacy to children. In fact, volunteers have a strategic role in introducing the concept of sustainability and building environmental awareness through community activities. The results showed that volunteers acted as facilitators, mentors, instructors, encouragers, and organizers of children's participation. They faced various challenges, such as unconducive conditions due to limited tools and materials and an inadequate number of volunteers, resulting in less optimal activity management. Volunteers' motivations varied, ranging from the satisfaction of sharing knowledge and commitment to improving community literacy to personal happiness in social interaction. The findings from this study are expected to provide new insights to strengthen environmental literacy programs involving volunteers.
IMPLEMENTASI KETENTUAN KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN 30% DALAM KEANGGOTAAN KPPS PEMILIHAN UMUM 2024 DESA TANJUNG PADANG
Authors: Nanda Muntazza
Published: January 2025

The main role of democracy and general elections in Indonesia in determining the direction of state policy is very significant. This research focuses on the formation of members of the Voting Organizing Group (KPPS) in accordance with General Election Commission (KPU) Regulation Number 8 of 2022. The research method used is literature study and field observation, with special emphasis on the aspect of women's representation. In the 2024 general election in Tanjung Padang Village, the implementation of these regulations is explored to evaluate the extent to which these policies are reflected in the formation of KPPS and their impact on women's participation at the village level. The research results show that there has been a positive achievement in the level of women's representation in Tanjung Padang Village, even exceeding the minimum provisions that have been set. It is hoped that this success can make a positive contribution in strengthening gender inclusivity and equality in the context of local democracy. In addition, it is associated with a greater impact on the national democratic system.
Abstrak
Peran utama demokrasi dan pemilihan umum di Indonesia dalam menentukan arah kebijakan negara sangat signifikan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pembentukan anggota Kelompok Penyelenggara Pemungutan Suara (KPPS) sesuai dengan Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Nomor 8 Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan observasi lapangan, dengan penekanan khusus pada aspek keterwakilan perempuan. Pada pemilihan umum 2024 di Desa Tanjung Padang, implementasi peraturan tersebut dieksplorasi untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana kebijakan tersebut tercermin dalam pembentukan KPPS dan dampaknya terhadap partisipasi perempuan di tingkat desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pencapaian positif dalam tingkat keterwakilan perempuan di Desa Tanjung Padang, bahkan melebihi ketentuan minimum yang telah ditetapkan. Keberhasilan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam memperkuat inklusivitas gender dan kesetaraan dalam konteks demokrasi lokal. Selain itu, dihubungkan dengan dampak yang lebih besar terhadap sistem demokrasi nasional.
Pengaruh Asset growth dan Political connection terhadap kebijakan Deviden
Authors: Nur'aini Hasnah , Purnomo Budi S , Apandi R Nelly Nur
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh asset growth dan political connection terhadap kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan jumlah 91 perusahaan. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang kemudian diperoleh 24 sampel perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan metode Fixed Effects Model (FEM) dengan menggunakan software Eviews 12. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa asset growth berpengaruh negatif terhadap kebijakan dividen. Sementara political connection berpengaruh positif terhadap kebijakan dividen.
Unit-based integrated teaching under the perspective of the new English curriculum standards
Authors: Lyu Sitian
Published: January 2025

With the requirements of New English Curriculum Standards, English teaching has shifted towards organising content thematically, focusing not only on the transmission of linguistic knowledge but also on the improvement of students’ comprehensive quality during language learning. This evolution undoubtedly raises higher demands on English instruction. Unit-based integrated teaching, as an innovative pedagogical model, is characterised by its holistic, interconnected, progressive, and comprehensive features. It can help students to build a correlated knowledge network facilitates the establishment of connections between disparate pieces of knowledge, deepens students’ understanding and enhances their retention, improves their overall linguistic competence and learning ability, so as to foster the comprehensive development of core literacy. Therefore, this article takes the teaching of English in compulsory education as an example, and explores and elaborates on the design and implementation path of integrated teaching of English units under the new curriculum standards from four aspects: teaching objectives, teaching content, teaching process, and teaching evaluation, in order to provide reference for promoting integrated teaching of English units in compulsory education.
Research on the application and optimization of Chinese Mongolian ethnic elements in the landscape design of Inner Mongolia city square
Authors: Jiao Jieqiong , Malek Nurhayati Abdul
Published: January 2025

In an era of cultural diversification, integrating modern urban development with traditional national culture has become increasingly crucial. In the landscape design of the city square, how to effectively incorporate Mongolian cultural elements into landscape design, make the city square more regional, and spread the national culture to the outside is the research focus of this paper. By understanding the basic composition of the Mongolian ethnic elements, combining with the actual situation of the landscape design of Inner Mongolia city square, the deficiencies of the existing design are summarized, and the strategy of optimization design is put forward, hoping to help relevant personnel to better grasp the Mongolian ethnic elements and combine it with the landscape design of the city square.
Sobre Galileo: Resumen ordenado de treinta años de trabajo intermitente y desordenado
Authors: Falgueras Cano Juan , Alcántara López Juan Luis
Published: January 2025

El autor demuestra mediante el análisis y la repetición de los experimentos originales, que al contrario de la opinión difundida por Alexander Koiré, Galileo Galilei sí que realizó los experimentos de la esfera que sirvieron de origen a la ciencia de la dinámica. Juan Luis nos hace disfrutar con la observación de los fenómenos físicos y nos enseña como analizar un movimiento físico y a realizarlo como lo pudo hacer en el siglo XVI el gran genio precursor del análisis científico. Basado en unos mínimos conocimientos de física, y con pocos recursos técnicos, obtendremos datos fiables capaces de sustentar toda una teoría.
A Literary Interpretation of “Veiller sur elle” through a Semiotic Reading of Tomasso’s Story within a Story
Authors: RUSU Olivia-Cristina
Published: January 2025

This article explores Jean-Baptiste Andrea’s novel “Veiller sur elle”, from a semiotic perspective and shows how complex themes and aspects of human existence are constructed and conveyed through narrative techniques such as symbols and stories within stories. Building on Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic triangle as a theoretical framework, this analysis reveals how symbols and imagery function as semiotic triggers that draw upon complex interpretations of the human condition. Linking semiotic processes to aspects of the human condition - such as the quest for knowledge, the power of imagination, the contemplation of mortality, the pursuit of artistic immortality and protection – this article shows how multifaceted layers of literary texts reveal universal human themes.
La condition des communautés minoritaires dans le roman africain contemporain : une analyse de Gahi ou l’affaire autochtone de Henri Djombo
Authors: MAMBI MAGNACK Jules M.
Published: January 2025

This study analyses the condition of minorities, especially those of the indigenous (pygmies) in the novel Gahi ou l’affaire autochtone by Henri Djombo. Disenfranchised, oppressed and threatened with extinction, Aboriginal people are seen through the lens of stereotypes based on their sociological, cultural and identity differences. Considered as savages, they are ostracized by the Bantu people who deny them the right to exist. But the destruction of indigenous people leads to the destruction of the forest which is their natural living space. By the survival instinct they don’t allow themselves to be destroyed; they put in place strategies of resistance to keep themselves alive and to save their culture and identity. Based on that application of postcolonial criticism and ecocriticism, the study analyses the modalities of fictionalizing of the condition of this social category. The author calls for humanization of relationship between communities, despite their differences, and for a better consideration of human and environmental concerns.
Quelques réflexions sur la condition de la femme dans le roman « La Princesse de Clèves » de Madame de La Fayette
Authors: ENACHE Antonia Cristiana
Published: January 2025

The present research tackles Madame de la Fayette’s La Princesse de Clèves, which is considered the first modern psychological novel. We discuss both the social and historical context of the plot and the unrivalled psychological depths that turn the novel into a masterpiece of French literature. Through an in-depth analysis of the tragic circumstances the heroine faces, we attempt to shed light on the underlying reasons behind her rejecting a love so strong that renouncing it will break her. We look at motives springing from her conflicting emotions, duty towards her husband, her mother and herself, but also from remorse, fear and a possibly misguided understanding of virtue and how it should shape the destiny of a woman. The final part of our analysis places the character’s choices as well as the author’s motivations within the wider frame of how one is constantly torn between societal expectations and the personal, unrelenting pursuit of happiness, and of the implications of giving up on the latter.
To Own and to Be Owned – The Question of Ownership in The Great Gatsby
Authors: BANU Ana , PANĂ Ruxandra
Published: January 2025

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Gatsby is in a constant quest for ownership - from accumulating wealth to winning Daisy over. This paper aims to briefly examine the question of ownership in The Great Gatsby, with regards to assets and people, particularly through the contrast between Gatsby’s material possessions and his desire for emotional ownership of Daisy, taking into account the partnerships and love triangles that appear between the characters, as reflections of various power dynamics.
Reaksi Pasar Modal Indonesia Atas Pemilu Serentak Tahun 2024
Authors: Putra Pande Gede Bagus Armana , Sukartha P. Dyan Yaniartha
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis reaksi pasar modal Indonesia atas peristwa pemilihan umum serentak tahun 2024. Pengukuran dilakukan pada 764 sampel perusahaan. Aspek pengukuran menggunakan abnormal return serta cumulative abnormal return. Melalui metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi uji statistic deskriptif, uji one sample t-test, serta uji paired t-test. Hasil pengujian atas hipotesis pertama menunjukan adanya abnormal return yang signifikan pada hari pertama serta hari ketiga setelah pemilihan umum serentak tahun 2024 dan pada hipotesis kedua menunjukan perbedaan cumulative abnormal return yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah pemilihan umum serentak tahun 2024. Atas hasil uji yang ada menunjukan bahwa peristiwa pemilhan umum serentak tahun 2024 memiliki kandungan informasi yang membentuk reaksi pada pasar modal Indonesia.
Evaluasi Pemeriksaan terhadap Penilai Publik dan Kantor Jasa Penilai Publik pada Pusat Pembinaan Profesi Keuangan
Authors: Marbun Ganda Tua Hasiholan , Fitriany Fitriany
Published: January 2025

The study aims to evaluate the implementation of the examination of Public Appraisers (PP) and Public Appraisal Service Offices (KJPP) by the Financial Profession Development Center (PPPK) based on factors of top management support, human resources, and Examination Guidelines. The background of the study was the increase in the number of examination findings and complaints against PP and KJPP which showed non-compliance of PP and KJPP with laws and regulations, codes of ethics, and professional standards, so that it can give rise to legal cases. The method in the study used a descriptive qualitative approach through a case study of an evaluation model of data on PPPK and interviews with PPPK employees including the examination team (members, chair, and coordinator). The results of the study showed that the implementation of the examination of PP and KJPP at PPPK had been carried out based on risk and in accordance with regulations and Examination Guidelines. In order to improve, an examination blueprint is needed, increased firmness in imposing sanctions, motivation for the examination team to pass the certification exam, and the addition of provisions and formats for the examination team's work papers in the Examination Guidelines.
Analisis Identifikasi Risiko atas Pengelolaan Barang yang Menjadi Milik Negara (Studi Kasus: Kantor ABC)
Authors: Anggraini Debura Nila , Setyaningrum Dyah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai apakah proses identifikasi risiko atas pengelolaan SOG pada Kantor ABC sesuai dengan PMK Nomor 222 Tahun 2021 dan KMK Nomor 105 Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodelogi kualitatif studi kasus. Temuan penelitian diperoleh dari hasil analisis konten data sekunder dan dikonfirmasi me-lalui wawancara semi terstruktur dengan delapan orang narasumber yang bertugas di Kantor ABC sebagai pengelola manajemen risiko dan/atau pengelola Barang yang Menjadi Milik Negara (BMMN). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses identifikasi risiko pengelolaan BMMN belum sepenuhnya memenuhi ketentuan yang berlaku. Hal ini disebabkan karena proses identifikasi kejadian risiko cenderung berfokus pada arahan/concern pimpinan unit risk owner sehingga terdapat beberapa risiko pengelolaan BMMN yang belum diidentifikasi. Oleh sebab itu, Kantor ABC harus meningkatkan peran unit manajemen risiko dalam membantu unit pengelola BMMN (risk owner) dalam menentukan teknik identifikasi risiko yang tepat sehingga risiko-risiko utama yang menjadi penghambat dalam pengelolaan BMMN dapat teridentifikasi.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR TELUK PEGAMETAN BALI BERDASARKAN METODE INDEKS PENCEMARAN
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Putu Tania , Angga Pebriani Dewa Ayu , Wiweka Krisna Dewi Ayu Putu
Published: January 2025

The assessment of water quality holds immense significance, especially in areas with high levels of activity such as fisheries cultivation zones. The introduction of waste from Floating Net Cage vessels and ponds could lead to a decline in water quality within Pegametan Bay. The health and survival of the varied species inhabiting the bay heavily rely on maintaining optimal water quality. This research aims to assess the existing water quality and create pollution indices by analyzing both physical and chemical parameters within Pegametan Bay.Employing a quantitative methodology, water samples were obtained from 6 distinct stations and assessed against the seawater quality standards specified in Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021. Subsequently, pollution index methodologies were applied to analyze these findings.The analyzed water quality indicators are temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidity, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), nitrate, ammonia, and salinity. Measurements were carried out directly on the water surface (temperature, pH, DO, turbidity, and salinity) as well as in samples taken to the Kerthi Bali Sadhajiwa Provincial Health Laboratory (TSS, BOD, nitrate, and ammonia). Measurement results indicate that temperature varied from 29.9 to 31.5°C; pH varied from 8.4 to 8.5; DO varied from 5 to 6.5 mg/L; turbidity varied from 0.35 to 0.70 NTU; TSS varied from 1 to 3 mg/L; BOD ranged from 0.60 to 1.01 mg/L; nitrate ranged from 0.394 to 0.4 mg/L; ammonia ranged from 0.001 to 0.038 mg/L; and salinity ranged from 30 to 33 ppt. Most of the measurements show good water quality, meeting the standards necessary to support marine life. According to the Minister of Environment Decree No. 115, year 2003, on Determination of Water Quality Status, pollution index values at all research stations were found in the range between 2.62 and 2.91. Based on the average score, all research stations were categorized as lightly polluted, with station 5 having the highest pollution index (2.91) and station 4 having the lowest (2.62).
Keywords: Fishing Activities; Pegametan Bay; Pollution Index; Water Quality
Emperor Shōwa and the Rule of Korea: From the Regency Period to the Tenure of Governor-General Ugaki
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Lee Hyoung-sik
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the colonial governance under Emperor Shōwa, from the regency period through the tenure of Governor-General Ugaki. Emperor Shōwa, from his time as regent, accumulated knowledge and information about the colonies through various means, including advice from court insiders, visits to colonies (Taiwan, Karahuto), reports from colonial ministers and military officials, and dispatches of court officials (chamberlains) to the colonies. As a result, he became more well-versed in colonial issues than the frequently changing prime ministers or colonial ministers. When Emperor Shōwa ascended to the throne, it was a period of intensified influence of political parties in the governance of the colonies, leading to the radical “party-ization” of colonial rule. The frequent changes in party-led cabinets destabilized the position of the colonial governors, and an unprecedented incident occurred when the Governor-General of Korea was indicted by the prosecution, causing a severe blow to the governor's prestige. Moreover, with the economic crisis brought on by the Shōwa depression, along with popular resistance movements in the colonies such as the Gwangju Student Movement and the Wushe Incident, the colonial governance of the political parties faced a major crisis. In response, Emperor Shōwa opposed the appointment of a civilian as the Governor-General of Korea, aiming to stabilize the position of the governor, and emphasized his father Taishō Emperor's imperial will for “temporary cooperation” to prevent instability in colonial governance. In the mid-1930s, as Japan's invasion of China came to an end and the economy began to recover, Emperor Shōwa expressed a strong interest in Korean governance, urging financial independence for Korea and, at the request of Governor-General Ugaki, showing his intention to visit Korea. The Emperor's visit to Korea was initially postponed due to Ugaki's resignation but was later revived under his successor, Governor-General Minami. In this way, Emperor Shōwa was not merely a passive figure who gave formal approval to the decisions of the cabinet and colonial governors. He actively communicated his intentions to the cabinet and colonial governors, influencing governance through speeches (御言葉), inquiries (御下問), and directives (御沙汰), including decisions on the appointment of governors, qualifications for the position, and plans for visits to Korea.
Japan's Wartime Propaganda : ‘Sino-Japanese War Relations Coverage in the Shashinsyuhou
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Gim Youngsuk
Published: January 2025

At the time of the Sino-Japanese War, there were various political forces in mainland China, But they can be divided into three main groups: the Kuomintang Government of Chiang Kai-shek, the Nanjing Government, and the Manchukuo. In order to inspire the Japanese people to fight for the war and to carry out propaganda for war co-operation, the Shashinsyuhou used each political force in China differently to conduct the war. First, it completely ignored the other side of the Sino-Japanese War, the Kuomintang government, and did not publish any articles about Chiang Kai-shek himself, but emphasised his responsibility for starting the anti-Japanese war. It also reported only the victories of the Japanese army in the Sino-Japanese War and showed Chinese people living peacefully in Japanese occupied territories.
Second, it emphasised the friendly relationship between Wang Jingwei's Nanjing government, which represented ‘official China’, and Japan, and reported in detail on the Nanjing government's cooperation in the conduct of the war. Thus, there were many articles about Wang Jingwei and the Nanjing government related to politics and diplomacy.
Thirdly, the Manchukuo section of the Shashinsyuhou focused on the migration and settlement of Japanese people and the development of agriculture, resources, and heavy industry, which were necessary for Japan to wage war. It also emphasised the military aspect of Manchukuo, which bordered the Soviet Union.
As such, the Sino-Japanese War period's Shashinsyuhou utilised the different regimes in mainland China from different angles to inspire the Japanese people to fight.
Barracks and Urban Transformation in Transwar Japan: Developmentalism and the Politics of Space in Kobe
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Han Jung-Sun
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the origins and transformations of barracks in modern Japan. The legal foundation for barracks emerged after the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, when their establishment was permitted to aid in the reconstruction of the disaster-affected areas. The immediate postwar period saw a resurgence of barracks in significant numbers. Focusing on the barrack areas in postwar Kobe, this paper argues that the criminalization of barracks is closely linked to the emergence of developmentalism, which is rooted in the prewar and wartime experiences of colonial spatial development.
Effects of a Media Literacy Program on Mother-Infant Interaction and Parenting Efficacy
Authors:   Gyeongin National University of Education, Lee Soon Bok , Jung A-Reum
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to investigate the effects of a media literacy program on mother–infant interactions and parenting efficacy. The subjects were mothers of infants and toddlers residing in the southeastern region of Gyeongsangbuk-do. They were divided into the experimental and control groups, with 20 mothers in each group. The experimental group participated in a media literacy program comprising 10 sessions, each lasting 3 h. To evaluate the effectiveness of the program, mean and standard deviation analyses were performed, and data were collected and analyzed using SPSS WIN 29.0. The pretest scores were controlled as covariates, and the posttest scores were compared between the two groups using analysis of covariance. The results showed significant improvements in mother–infant interactions, particularly in positive and verbal engagements. Furthermore, enhancements were observed in parenting efficacy, specifically in areas of communication and the ability to raise healthy children. These findings highlight the potential value of media literacy cultivation programs for mothers, suggesting their high utility and effectiveness as a targeted intervention. The results can serve as foundational data for the development and implementation of practical media literacy programs aimed at enhancing mater nal capabilities and strengthening mother–infant bonds.
Development of a Curriculum for Preservice Teachers to Improve Artificial Intelligence Competency
Authors:   Gyeongin National University of Education, Cho Won-Sang , Kim Haikyung
Published: January 2025

With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), AI proficiency has become vital for teachers and learners in educational settings. Although preservice teachers acknowledge AI’s educational potential, they also express concerns regarding the technical challenges and integration of AI in teaching. In response, the Ministry of Education has mandated curriculum revisions in national universities to enhance AI and digital textbook competencies among preservice teachers. This study proposes to develop a program within university curricula aimed at developing the AI competencies of preservice teachers in the field of art education. Leveraging the curriculum of G National University of Education, elements from the Ministry’s “2024 Teacher Qualification Examination Practical Handbook” were incorporated into the Art Education I and II courses. Based on “AI·Digital Competency Structure for Art Teachers,” Art Education I—a required course for sophomores—integrates AI and digital competencies in 8 of its 15 sessions. The targeted sub-competencies include basic AI knowledge, digital device use, understanding social and educa tional implications, problem-solving, digital etiquette, protection of personal information and copyright, and evaluation of digital information in art.
Exploring the Experiences of Teachers Participating in the Elementary School Level 1 Teacher Certification Training Program
Authors:   Gyeongin National University of Education, Yoon Hee-Sang
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore and analyze the experiences of teachers who participated in the Elementary School Level 1 Teacher Certification Training Program. This program was commissioned by the Gyeonggido Office of Education in 2024 to A Education University, a teacher training institution. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted on six elementary school teachers, and the data were analyzed using phenomenological research methods. The findings revealed four key meanings derived from the teachers’ experiences: (1) enhancement of teacher professionalism, (2) formation of collaboration and bonds, (3) gap between theory and practice, and (4) discomfort and challenges faced during the program. To further foster teacher’s professionalism, this study also discussed the potential areas for improvement in future training programs. Moreover, this study highlighted the importance of the Elementary School Level 1 Teacher Certification Training Program in enhancing teacher’s professionalism. The significance of this study lies in its in-depth analysis of the experiences of teachers who participated in the 2024 Gyeonggi Elementary School Level 1 Teacher Certification Training Program, which was distinct from previous programs as it was commissioned by a teacher training university.