bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mit gondolnak a családorvos-rezidensek a hálapénzről?
Authors: Győrffy Zsuzsa , Kalabay László , Mohos András , Márkus Bernadett , Nánási Anna , Rinfel József , Girasek Edmond , Torzsa Péter
Published: June 2017

Abstract:

Introduction: The issue of gratuity is one of the most important health policy issues in Hungary. Aim: The authors’ aim is to investigate the attitude of Hungarian family medicine trainees towards gratitude payment. Method: Quantitative, paper-based survey among trainees from four Departments of Family Medicine in Hungary (n = 152). Results: More than 50 percent of the residents do not approve of accepting gratitude money. Men (p<0.026), and graduating residents accept it significantly more often (p<0.036) while doctors with children tend to accept it more frequently (p<0.051). They think that the reason for this phenomenon is the lack of proper care (65%), vulnerability and the sense of real gratitude patients feel (52%). According to the participants, the least influencing factor was the low salary of physicians (14.4%). They believe that accepting gratuity is a corruption, and it’s humiliating for doctors (80–80%). Conclusion: Family medicine residents approve of gratitude money even less as compared to the results of previous studies, but related to other gratitude payment issues we have found similar opinions. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(26): 1028–1035.
A bél–máj tengely vizsgálata colitis ulcerosában. Retrospektív tanulmány
Authors: Egresi Anna , Kovács Ágota , Szilvás Ágnes , Blázovics Anna
Published: June 2017

Abstract:

Introduction: Examination of the gut–liver axis came into the spotlight worldwide. Liver enzyme elevations are commonly seen in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which is a diagnostic challenge in everyday clinical practice. Liver and biliary diseases are common extra-intestinal manifestations in Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. The assessment of routine liver function tests could be an inaccurate reflection of liver damage, so its prevalence could be underestimated. There would be a need for non-invasive biomarkers and/or scoring systems, which would help the diagnosis of liver damage associated with intestinal diseases. Aim: In our work we considered to highlight the importance of the gut–liver axis significance. We used data of patients suffering from ulcerative colitis, as a model for bowel diseases to understand the underlying factors of the pathogenesis of hepatobiliary manifestations. Method: In our retrospective study, we investigated the data of 100 ulcerative colitis patients (male = 46, female = 54) (mean age: 42.5 ± 12.7) and compared to healthy controls (n = 42) (male = 17, female = 25) (mean age: 40.2 ± 13.5). Liver function tests (ALT, AST, GGT, ALP, bilirubin, albumin, thrombocyte), bile acid levels were determinated, and various free radical markers (global, enzymatic) were used to assess the redox homeostasis of patients. Hydrogen donor activity, reducing power, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activity, total antioxidant status and induced chemiluminescence were measured, considering that the patients received 5-aminosalicilate and/or azathioprin and elemental diet treatment. Results: Liver function parameters were increased in ulcerative colitis patients, and total antioxidant status, as well. Reducing power significantly decreased, but there was no significant difference compared to the control group of glutathione peroxidase and H-donor activity, we observed only tendentious decrease. The antioxidant protection of more than 54% of patients had a significantly lower rate, according to all the parameters. With chemiluminescence measurement we measured better free radical scavenging capacity, both in plasma and in erythrocytes as a result of the therapy, however, it showed an increase of superoxide dismutase activity, which warns of inflammatory processes. The cause of the decrease in bile acid levels found in the group of ulcerative colitis patients, can be the accelerated peristaltic. Conclusions: In the daily routine, liver enzyme values do not give an accurate picture of liver damage associated with ulcerative colitis. With the help of various specific parameters determined by us, we can estimate the background processes of the gut–liver axis alterations. The decrease in bile acid levels can be a predictive factor in ulcerative colitis. Our work highlights the need of non-invasive screening for liver diseases in inflammatory bowel disease. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(26): 1014–1021.
Transformação individual, ascensão social e êxito profissional
Authors: Motta Paulo Roberto , Schmitt Valentina Gomes Haensel
Published: June 2017

Este artigo teve por objetivo identificar como fatores de aprendizado - social e pedagógico - ocasionaram a transformação individual de jovens originalmente excluídos socialmente. O foco da pesquisa são os egressos de instituições sociais brasileiras de ensino de música clássica em comunidades carentes. Por meio de entrevistas, buscou-se a percepção de egressos, de como construíram suas carreiras a partir de uma origem social de carências e exclusão. Para tanto, foram analisados os primeiros desafios vivenciados, o contraste com o ambiente social e familiar da comunidade carente em relação às instituições sociais de música clássica, o ambiente educacional - didático e pedagógico - e o resultado final da transformação. O artigo sugere uma atenção maior à política pública sobre novas alternativas para inclusão e ascensão social de jovens em comunidades carentes.
JOB ROTATION OF NURSING PROFESSIONALS AMONG THE SECTORS OF A HOSPITAL: A MANAGEMENT TOOL IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION
Authors: Pinhatti Evelin Daiane Gabriel , Vannuchi Marli Terezinha Oliveira , Sardinha Denise da Silva Scaneiro , Haddad Maria do Carmo Lourenço
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT Objective: to reveal the feelings and perceptions of nursing professionals who underwent the process of job rotation among sectors of a hospital as a management tool in conflict resolution. Method: a qualitative study carried out with 22 professionals, nurses and nursing technicians, using the focus group technique and content analysis based on the theoretical reference of Symbolic Interaction. Results: the job rotation process was positive regarding factors that help in resolving conflicts such as: increased knowledge and skills, recognition of the activities performed by peers, and improved interpersonal relationships, in addition to reducing resistance when working in other sectors. However, this process elicited anxiety, fear, frustration, sadness, distress, and insecure feelings attributed to ineffective communication and to the lack of the team's participation in developing the proposal. Conclusion: job rotation is an important strategy for reducing conflict; however, it is essential that managers share this proposal with the team before implementing it.
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES: KNOWLEDGE AND SEXUAL BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Genz Niviane , Meincke Sonia Maria Könzgen , Carret Maria Laura Vidal , Corrêa Ana Cândida Lopes , Alves Camila Neumaier
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the sexual knowledge and behavior of adolescents about Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Method: a descriptive, observational and quantitative study with a convenience sample of 532 adolescents aged between 10 and 19 years old. An individual questionnaire on sexually transmitted diseases was applied. The STATA 11.1 program was used for data analysis. Results: 89.2% of the teenage girls and 90.3% of the teenage boys were able to properly define the concept of a STD. Condom use is the most efficient method for STD prevention for 98.5% of the girls and 98.9% of the boys. However, 37.1% of the girls and 30.5% of the boys mentioned the use of contraceptives as a preventive method for sexually transmitted diseases. Conclusion: it is important to carry out educational actions together with schools on topics such as sexuality and reproductive health.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED TO SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING IN OLDER ADULTS
Authors: Román Ximena Alvarado San , Toffoletto Maria Cecilia , Sepúlveda Juan Carlos Oyanedel , Salfate Salvador Vargas , Grandón Katiuska Lidice Reynaldos
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT Objective: identify the factors associated with subjective wellbeing in older adults. Method: analytical, cross-sectional study developed in Chile. The sample consisted of 20,351 seniors, who answered a question on overall life satisfaction in the National Socio-Economic Survey, 2011. Subjective wellbeing was correlated with health, demographic and social indicators. Comparisons of averages, correlations and regressions were applied using the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20. Results: life satisfaction was associated with increased age; being male; participation in social organizations; being married or living as a couple; having higher education level; higher income; good perceived health status and better health care. Conclusion: according to the age and income predictors, it can be concluded that, over the years, life satisfaction is reinforced, but in combination with adequate perceived health and income, which permit an excellent quality of life.
O VALOR DA LIQUIDEZ: UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO NAS EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS DO SETOR DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA
Authors: Zanolla Ercílio , Silva César Augusto Tibúrcio
Published: June 2017

RESUMO O estudo revisita a literatura da contabilidade e da economia para analisar a epistemologia da expressão conceito de ‘liquidez’ com o objetivo de explorar o seu valor ou custo para a empresa. A investigação caracteriza-se como um estudo exploratório por buscar fundamentar, entender e utilizar a liquidez como métrica de avaliação econômica, ou seja, criação de valor. Para tanto, o custo e o retorno da liquidez são necessários. Calcula-se o custo da liquidez por meio do modelo dinâmico do capital de giro, conforme Fleuriet et al (1978), e para o retorno da liquidez utiliza-se o retorno sobre o ciclo financeiro, conforme definido por Silva (1998). O ciclo financeiro compõe o cálculo do custo da liquidez por expressar o período de tempo que a empresa necessita, efetivamente, de financiamentos para manter determinado nível de liquidez, necessidade de capital de giro. O estudo empírico é realizado em uma amostra de 24 empresas brasileiras do setor de energia elétrica. Os dados secundários utilizados no cálculo das variáveis são referentes ao ano de 2011 e foram obtidos no banco de dados da economática. A análise foca a relação entre o valor da liquidez e as variáveis: ciclo financeiro, retorno sobre o ciclo financeiro, necessidade de capital de giro e margem de lucro bruta. Os resultados apontam que essas variáveis influenciam na determinação do valor da liquidez. Assim, para criar valor à empresa, o nível de liquidez definido pela gestão do capital de giro e evidenciado pela amplitude do ciclo financeiro, é de importância fundamental. Constata-se que o indicador valor da liquidez é uma ferramenta importante e eficiente tanto para a avaliação econômica como também para monitoramento de desempenho da gestão da empresa.
ALINHAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO DA RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL CORPORATIVA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO SETOR BANCÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Barakat Simone Ruchdi , Boaventura João Maurício Gama , Polo Edilson Fernandes
Published: June 2017

RESUMO A maioria dos estudos que buscou testar a relação entre desempenho social corporativo (CSP) e desempenho financeiro corporativo (CFP) indica que há uma relação positiva entre os dois desempenhos, porém não existe ainda consenso entre os pesquisadores. Uma forma de elucidar essa questão é analisar com maior profundidade as variáveis que podem intervir nessa relação. Uma das variáveis é o alinhamento estratégico da Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RSC), uma vez que diversos autores têm defendido que o simples engajamento em atividades consideradas socialmente responsáveis não leva a geração de benefícios à empresa, mas sim quando elas estão alinhadas à estratégia organizacional. Diante desse contexto, o presente estudo buscou descrever os processos e práticas empresariais que favorecem o alinhamento estratégico da RSC. Para isso, foi proposto um framework, a partir da literatura, com as condições para o alinhamento e, em seguida, foi feito um estudo de caso de uma instituição financeira, escolhida pelos critérios de alto desempenho social e financeiro. Os resultados mostraram que os processos e práticas que favorecem o alinhamento são: melhoria do contexto competitivo, escolha de questões ligadas à atividade principal, diálogo com stakeholders, envolvimento da alta gestão, envolvimento das áreas funcionais e monitoramento dos resultados. O estudo contribui para o aprofundamento da discussão sobre a relação entre CSP e CFP com a criação de um modelo para análise do alinhamento estratégico da RSC.
Foliar phenolic compounds of ten wild species of Verbenacea as antioxidants and specific chemomarkers
Authors: Ávila-Reyes J. A. , Almaraz-Abarca N. , Chaidez-Ayala A. I. , Ramírez-Noya D. , Delgado-Alvarado E. A. , Torres-Ricario R. , Naranjo-Jiménez N. , Alanís-Bañuelos R. E.
Published: June 2017

Abstract The family Verbenaceae hosts important species used in traditional medicine of many countries. The taxonomic controversies concerning the specific delimitation of several of its species make it difficult to guarantee the botanical origin of herbal preparations based on species of this family. To contribute to the development of both specific chemomarkers and a quality control tool to authenticate the botanical origin of herbal preparations of Verbenacea species, we determined the foliar HPLC-DAD phenolic profiles and the antioxidant properties of 10 wild species of this family occurring in Mexico. The contents of phenols and flavonoids varied significantly among species. Priva mexicana showed the highest levels of total phenolics (53.4 mg g-1 dry tissue) and Verbena carolina had the highest levels of flavonoids (17.89 mg g-1 dry tissue). Relevant antioxidant properties revealed by antiradical and reducing power were found for the analyzed species. These properties varied significantly in a species-dependent manner. The phenolic compounds accumulated were flavones and phenolic acids. Flavones were the only type of flavonoids found. The results of a cluster analysis showed that the compounds were accumulated in species-specific profiles. The phenolic profiles are proposed as valuable chemomarkers that can become a useful tool for the quality control concerning the botanical origin of herbal medicinal preparations based on the species analyzed. In addition, phenolic profiles could contribute importantly to solve the taxonomic controversies concerning species delimitation in the family Verbenaceae.
METHODS FOR ALLEVIATION AND REDUCTION OF THE EFFECTS OF GROWTH STRESSES IN Eucalyptus urophylla
Authors: Silva Juliana Cristina da , Carvalho Ana Márcia Macedo Ladeira , Faria Bruno de Freitas Homem de
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT There are many species of the Eucalyptus genus presents high levels of the growth stress. These stresses are mechanical efforts generated during the tree growth to help maintaining the balance of the cup in response to environmental and silvicultural agents. The stresses are responsible for the cracks of tops and for the warp after unfolding. The objective of this study was to test five different methods to minimize the effects of growth stress on the production of Eucalyptus urophylla sawlogs. The boards produced were then evaluated and measured for cracking, arching, curvature and cupping. The treatment with herbicide presented the smallest medium indexes of cracking (16.63 cm) and of arching (0.23 mm.m-1), while the medium curvature was smaller than observed in boards unfolded in 72 hours after the reduction of the trees (0.88 mm.m-1). Unfolding after ten days of harvesting represented the less efficient technique in the cracking control, curvature and arching. The cupping was not observed during boards processing. The herbicide application was more efficient in the reduction of the effects of the growth tensions.
WASTE WOOD OF URBAN ORIGIN FOR ENERGY USE
Authors: Andrade Carlos Rogério , Dias Junior Ananias Francisco , Brito José Otávio , Protasio Thiago de Paula , Trugilho Paulo Fernando , Melo Isabel Cristina Nogueira Alves de
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT The increasing demand for energy propels new areas of research in the search for sources that are economically viable and sustainable from an environmental point of view. In this sense, the objective of this study was to characterize a batch from urban wood waste aimed at energy use. We evaluate six different types of waste: solid wood, plywood, chipboard, MDF, OSB, and veneer. The residues were collected in a recycling plant in Piracicaba - SP and were taken to the laboratory to carry out the physical, chemical and thermogravimetric analyses. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replicates per treatment (waste). Data analysis was performed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Tukey test applied for multiple comparisons of means. Overall, there were no major differences between the results of solid wood residues and waste panels. Waste analyzed showed potential for energy use. It is recommended further studies to investigate the influence of different panels resins and coatings in its thermal degradation process.
BOLE PROFILE OF EUCALYPTUS UNDER TWO CONDUCTION REGIMES IN THE SOUTHWEST REGION OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE BAHIA
Authors: Azevedo Gileno Brito de , Azevedo Glauce Taís de Oliveira Sousa , Castro Renato Vinícius Oliveira , Barreto-Garcia Patrícia Anjos Bittencourt , Rezende Alba Valéria
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT The study of the bole profile is an important tool in the forest production management, which is influenced by several factors, such as the stand conduction regime. This work aimed to evaluate two stand conduction regimes regarding the Eucalyptus urophylla bole in the southwest region of the Brazilian state, Bahia. The data used was retrieved from stands conducted under high forest and coppice regimes. The tapering models proposed by Kozak, Demaerschalk, Ormerod, Garcia and Garay were adjusted, being selected the ones that presented better performances regarding adjustment statistics and graphic analysis of residue for each conduction regime. The models selected were validated by the chi-squared test (α = 0,05). Considering the models selected, it was possible to estimate the value of the diameter along the bole of the average-tree, allowing to evaluate the bole profile for each stand conduction regime. The identity test of the models showed that the stand conduction regime affects the shape of the trees' bole, making a necessity to adjust a specific equation for each situation. The bole tends to present a cylindrical form in a stand conducted in a coppice regime and conical one in a high forest regime.
Isolamento de Histoplasma capsulatum do solo de Humboldt (Estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil)
Authors: Moraes Mário A. P. , Almeida Margarida M. R.
Published: June 2017

Resumo Histoplasma capsulatum foi isolado do solo de Humboldt, pequena localidade à margem do rio Aripuanã, no Estado de Mato Grosso. De seis amostras de terra, colhidas em quintais onde aves, principalmente galinhas, eram criadas, uma revelou-se positiva para o fungo. Em concordância com esse achado, um alto índice de positividade (63,1%) ao teste da histoplasmina pôde ser observado entre os habitantes da vila.
Algumas ações biológicas do 1-(p-metoxibenzil)-6,7-metilenodioxiisoquinolina
Authors: Meirelles Urbano M. F. , Simioni Léa Rodrigues , Magalhães Aderbal F. , Reis Francisco A. M.
Published: June 2017

Resumo São descritos resultados preliminares obtidos pela análise de propriedades biológicas do 1-(p-metoxibeszil)-6,7-metilenodioxiisoquinolina (MMI Q), extraído de uma Lauraceae, gênero Ocotea, das redondezas de Manaus, AM.
Nutrição em lactentes de um bairro de Manaus, Amazonas ()
Authors: Shrimpton Roger , Giugliano Rodolfo
Published: June 2017

Resumo O estado nutricional, padrões alimentares, infecções intestinais e respiratórias foram verificados em 82 crianças no primeiro ano de vida de uma população urbana de Manaus Amazonas, nos meses de maio e junho de 1976. Alto índice de desnutrição acompanhado de alta morbilidade foi encontrado. Constatou-se também alta taxa de recém-nascidos de baixo peso, sugerindo uma freqüência elevada de desnutrição intra-útero. Os fatores predisponentes mais importantes foram atribuídos à substituição precoce da amamentação pelo leite artificial, à falta de orientação ou orientação errônea das mães compreendendo a ausência total de uma puericultura dirigida às condições sócio-econômicas da região.
The role of Lithodoras dorsalis (Siluriformes: Doradidae) as seed disperser in Eastern Amazon
Authors: Barbosa Thiago A. P. , Montag Luciano F. A.
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT Ichthyochory is an important process responsible for the high diversity of plant species in tropical flooded forests. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the role of a catfish species, Lithodoras dorsalis, as seed disperser in the flooded forests at the Amazon River mouth, Brazil. Analyzing the stomach contents of 371 individuals of Lithodoras dorsalis, the Germination Potential (GP%) and Germination Speed Index (GSI) of seeds that were removed intact were investigated. This allowed us to evaluate the germination performance of two important species of plants in Amazonia, Euterpe oleracea (Açaí) and Montrichardia linifera (Aninga), after passage through the digestive tract of this catfish species. Given that digestion by L. dorsalis reduced the germination viability of M. linifera and that seeds were often destroyed during consumption, we suggest that L. dorsalis may have a limited role as seed disperser of M. linifera and instead mostly act as seed predator. However, for the species E. oleracea, L. dorsalis was a potential disperser, since the performance of germination of these seeds was improved after digestion. In addition, the number of seeds consumed was directly proportional to the catfish’s body size, reinforcing the role of doradids as potential seed dispersers in tropical forests.
Individual, spatial and inter-sex variation in somatic growth: a study of Piaractus mesopotamicus (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae), a long-distance freshwater Neotropical migratory fish
Authors: Lourenço Luzia da S. , Costa Rosa Maria R. da , Rondon Patrícia L. , Mateus Lúcia A. F.
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT Growth is a fundamental biological process, driven by multiple endogenous (intra-individual) and exogenous (environmental) factors that maintain individual fitness and population stability. The current study aims to assess whether individual, spatial (headwaters and floodplains) and inter-sex variation occurs in the growth of Piaractus mesopotamicus in the Cuiabá River basin. Samples were collected monthly from July 2006 to July 2007, at two areas in the Cuiabá River basin (headwaters and floodplain). Three growth models (individuals; individuals and sex factors; individuals and areas factors) were developed and compared the fish growth parameters using Akaike information criterion (AIC). The best fit to the length-at-age data was obtained by a model that considered individual variation and sex. The theoretical maximum average length ( L∞ ) was 64.99 cm for females, and 63.23 cm for males. Females showed a growth rate (k) of 0.230 yr-1and males of 0.196 yr-1. Thus, could be concluded that individual variability and sex were the main sources of variation in P. mesopotamicus somatic growth parameters.
PROFESSOR LEOVEGILDO CHAGAS SANTOS (1955): PATRONO DO TERCEIRO GRUPO ESCOLAR DE LIMEIRA, ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Almeida Wilson Ricardo Antoniassi de
Published: June 2017

Resumo Este trabalho propõe apresentar a história do patrono da Escola Estadual Professor Leovegildo Chagas Santos, o Terceiro Grupo Escolar de Limeira, estado de São Paulo, que até então se encontrava oculta, já que os alunos, professores e funcionários que atualmente convivem em seus espaços escolares desconheciam a pessoa que identifica e diferencia a instituição escolar das demais, pois inexistia busto, retrato e biografia de seu patrono. A partir da realização de um trabalho de campo que se constituiu numa intensa atividade arqueológica por meio de visitas a arquivos públicos e privados (museus, imprensa, escolas, diretoria de ensino, igreja, familiares, cartórios, município...) desvendou-se aspectos de sua vida pessoal, escolar, profissional e suas contribuições para a sociedade, em específico, para a educação, razões que justificam a sua escolha como designação patronímica para a escola, fazendo-o merecedor de tal homenagem e que poderá permitir à comunidade escolar construir uma identidade e fortalecer o vínculo com a instituição de ensino.
ENSEÑAR HISTORIA DE LA EDUCACIÓN: REFLEXIONES EN TORNO DE UNA PROPUESTA
Authors: Acosta Felicitas
Published: June 2017

Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una reflexión sobre la enseñanza de la Historia de la educación desde la perspectiva de la toma de decisiones para la formulación de un programa de estudio sobre dicha disciplina. La reflexión se apoya sobre desarrollos teóricos provenientes de la historiografía de la Historia de la educación y experiencias de cátedra en los últimos 20 años. El trabajo parte de algunos problemas fundacionales de la Historia de la educación y avanza sobre ellos a partir de una propuesta de enseñanza. El esquema propuesto considera las potencialidades que cada una de las etapas historiográficas para una propuesta de enseñanza. Asimismo, destaca a la internacionalización como momento del debate contemporáneo que puede ocupar el lugar de foco articulador entre el problema de la investigación y la enseñanza bajo la función de grados de especialización dentro de un programa de formación.
Canção popular e música dionisíaca em Nietzsche
Authors: Lima Márcio José Silveira
Published: June 2017

Resumo O artigo pretende analisar a relação entre canção popular e música dionisíaca, partindo das considerações metafísicas e musicológicas de Nietzsche em O nascimento da tragédia. Trata-se de apresentar os argumentos de Nietzsche no que tange à importância da canção popular no desenvolvimento das artes gregas que culminariam na tragédia. Mostrando como a união entre som e palavra exerce um papel decisivo nesse desenvolvimento, pretende-se expor as teorias nietzschianas sobre o tema em seus primeiros escritos, para, a seguir, defender que a autocrítica tardia do filósofo nos permite ampliar suas considerações musicais e assim pensar o contexto da música no século XX.
Zaratustra versus Parsifal
Authors: Busellato Stefano
Published: June 2017

Resumo Entre os motivos que conduziram Nietzsche à escrita de Assim falou Zaratustra, os estudos especializados deixaram de investigar a importânciaque Wagner teve no surgimento dessa obra e, particularmente, o seu Parsifal.O presente artigo pretende evidenciar o conjunto dos elementos quepermitem sustentar a hipótese de que, entre essas duas obras, há umaprofunda relação. Relação que, quando trazida à luz, fornece enfoquesexegéticos tão originais quanto úteis para uma mais penetrante compreensãode um texto que, sob muitos aspectos, apresenta-se altamente enigmático.
A CONTRARREFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO NO CONTEXTO DA NOVA ORDEM E PROGRESSO
Authors: Ferreira Eliza Bartolozzi
Published: June 2017

RESUMO: O texto objetiva discutir a contrarreforma do Ensino Médio empreendida pelo atual governo (Lei nº 13.415, 16 de fevereiro de 2017). Na perspectiva de viver o presente como já possuído de um sentido histórico, a compreensão do artigo sustenta que essa lei guarda o mesmo espírito das políticas educacionais ocorridas no Ensino Médio brasileiro na ditadura varguista, na ditadura militar e nos anos 1990. Além de apresentar um conteúdo que tende a aprofundar as desigualdades escolares, a contrarreforma do Ensino Médio foi forjada por um grupo restrito de atores ligados fortemente aos interesses privatistas. Ao contrário, portanto, das experiências vividas durante o governo democrático-popular (2003-2015) de inclusão social e de participação dos diversos segmentos da sociedade.
O ENSINO MÉDIO E AS COMPARAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS: BRASIL, INGLATERRA E FINLÂNDIA
Authors: Moraes Carmen Sylvia Vidigal
Published: June 2017

RESUMO: Diante das reformas da educação básica no Brasil, em particular no ensino médio, a análise comparativa com o sistema educacional de outros países pode servir como base para compreender os “baixos níveis de aprendizagem” no Brasil, mensurados pelo Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Alunos (PISA) de 2015. O texto propõe examinar, especificamente, a universalização e a obrigatoriedade da educação básica e as condições estruturais da educação considerada bem-sucedida em países como Inglaterra e Finlândia. A análise foi realizada com base em fontes primárias e secundárias.
TRABALHO E ESCOLA: A FLEXIBILIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO MÉDIO NO CONTEXTO DO REGIME DE ACUMULAÇÃO FLEXÍVEL
Authors: Kuenzer Acacia Zeneida
Published: June 2017

RESUMO: O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a reforma do ensino médio, regulamentada pela Lei nº 13.415/2017, no âmbito do regime de acumulação flexível. Essa reforma propõe-se a flexibilizar o ensino médio, pela possibilidade de escolha, pelo aluno, de um percurso de formação em uma área acadêmica ou técnica e profissional, a partir de sua trajetória e de seu projeto de vida, desde que assegurada a base nacional. Após fazer uma breve exposição dos pontos principais da reforma e das críticas que ela vem sofrendo, o texto a analisa sob dois pontos de vista: o ontológico e o epistemológico. Do ponto de vista ontológico, aponta-se que a reforma do ensino médio responde ao alinhamento da formação ao regime de acumulação flexível. Analisada a base material que deu origem à reforma, do ponto de vista epistemológico o texto confronta as concepções de conhecimento e aprendizagem da modernidade e da pós-modernidade, a partir do que trata das concepções de protagonismo do aluno e do professor.
Epidemiological surveillance of tegumentary leishmaniasis: local territorial analysis
Authors: Soares Valdenir Bandeira , Almeida Andréa Sobral de , Sabroza Paulo Chagastelles , Vargas Waldemir Paixão
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To propose a new operational unit in the locality scale capable of subsidizing the construction of an information system to control the transmission of tegumentary leishmaniasis at this scale, in a region of high endemicity of the Atlantic Forest. METHODS We examined the adequacy of data and instruments in an area of high endemicity in the Atlantic Forest located in the South of the State of Rio de Janeiro from 1990 to 2012. The study proposed an operational unit called Local Surveillance Unit to make all used databases compatible by adjusting census sectors. This enabled the overlap and comparison of information in different periods. RESULTS The spreading process of the transmission of tegumentary leishmaniasis in the Baía da Ilha Grande region does not depend on great population movements, and can occur in areas with population growth or decrease. The data information system allowed the adequate identification and characterization of the place of residence. We identified relevant characteristics of the place of transmission, such as self-limited in time and not associated with recent deforestation. The results also highlight the lack of synchronicity in the case production in territorial units involved in the endemic-epidemic process, noting that this process is in constant motion. CONCLUSIONS The transmission process seems more connected to the presence and movement of rodents that move continuously in the region than to the local density of vectors or the permanence of infected dogs at home. New control strategies targeted at the foci of transmission must be considered. The construction of a new operational unit, called Local Surveillance Unit, was instrumental in the endemic-epidemic process analysis.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SPINE TRAUMA IN PATIENTS WITH POLYTRAUMA
Authors: Luna Luis Muñiz , Mendoza Ricardo de Jesús Altamirano , Oropeza Yuri Montero
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the epidemiology of spine trauma in patients with polytrauma. Methods: The database of the service of polyfractured patients was reviewed from January to December 2015, 334 patients in total. Among them, 56 had spinal injury, of which 38 patients were included in the study. Results: Of the patients with polytraumatism, 16.77% had spinal cord injury. Mechanism of injury: fall 63.16%, traffic accidents 21.05%, running over 10.53%. Injury conditions: occupational 36.84%, at home 23.68%, traffic accident 15.79%, public road 13.16%, motorcycle accident 5.26%, of which 13.16% had consumed alcoholic beverages. Total with neurological injury 23.68%, incomplete lesion 18.42%. Injured vertebral segment: lumbar 76.32%, thoracic 31.58%, and cervical 7.89%. Associated injuries: upper limbs 47.37%, lower limbs 42.11%, pelvis 36.84%, thorax 34.21%, craniofacial 31.58%, abdomen 21.05%. Treatment: instrumentation 71.05%, orthoses 26.32%. Infection rate of 22.22%. Conclusions: The most common mechanism of injury was falls in the working environment, almost one fourth presented neurological damage, the most affected segment was the lumbar associated with injury of the lower limbs in 50%, with one fourth of patients that undergone intervention presenting infection. It is in the workplace, at home and in the transit where preventive measures must be reinforced to reduce the incidence of injuries in working age patients.
COMPARISON OF EXPOSURE TO RADIATION DURING PERCUTANEOUS TRANSPEDICULAR PROCEDURES, USING THREE FLUOROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES
Authors: Nascimento Anderson , Herrero Carlos Fernando Pereira da Silva , Defino Helton Luiz Aparecido , Viana Marina Silva Magalhães , Araújo João de , Fernandes Ronaldo Lavôr
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT Objective: To compare radiation exposure to the surgeon, patient and radiation technician during percutaneous access of the vertebral pedicle, using three different fluoroscopic imaging set up. Methods: Percutaneous access in pedicle T9-L5 of nine adult male cadavers using three different fluoroscopic set ups: standard C-arm, C-arm with L-arm, and the biplanar technique. The radiation dose exposure of the surgeon, radiation technician, and cadaver were measured using dosimeter in each procedure and in real time. Results: The radiation dose absorbed by the surgeon was higher when using the standard C-arm fluoroscopic technique than when using the C-arm with L-arm or the biplanar technique. Conclusions: The use of the C-arm with L-arm, or the biplanar fluoroscopic technique, for percutaneous access to the vertebral pedicle, reduces the radiation exposure of the surgeon compared to the standard C-arm fluoroscopic technique.
A pena de morte e a revolta dos escravos de Carrancas: a origem da“lei nefanda” (10 de junho de 1835)
Authors: Andrade Marcos Ferreira de
Published: June 2017

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é situar a história do surgimento da lei de 10 de junho de 1835 e destacar o impacto causado pela revolta dos escravos de Carrancas em sua formulação, considerando o teor do projeto de lei enviado à Assembleia Geral no dia 10 de junho de 1833, que culminou em sua aprovação dois anos mais tarde. Pretende-se explorar, de forma mais aprofundada, alguns aspectos da insurreição, das memórias fragmentadas construídas por políticos e memorialistas ao longo do século XIX e do debate historiográfico, que reforçam as evidências de que a revolta de Carrancas esteve, de fato, associada à origem da referida lei.
Patterns in the intercolonial slave trade across the Americas before the nineteenth century
Authors: O’Malley Gregory E , Borucki Alex
Published: June 2017

Abstract: The slave trade within the Americas, after the initial disembarkation of African captives in the New World, has received scant attention from historians, especially before the abolition of the transatlantic traffic. This article examines such intra-American trafficking as an introduction to the digital project Final Passages: The Intra-American Slave Trade Database, which aims to document evidence of slave voyages throughout the New World. This article does not provide statistics on this internal slave trade, as ongoing research will deliver new data. Instead, we consolidate qualitative knowledge about these intercolonial slave routes. As the article focuses on the era prior to British and U.S. abolition of the transatlantic trade (1807-1808), we leave out the nineteenth-century domestic slave trades in the United States and Brazil to focus on survivors of the Atlantic crossing who endured subsequent forced movement within the Americas.
The Slave Ship Manuelita and the Story of a Yoruba Community, 1833-1834
Authors: Ojo Olatunji
Published: June 2017

Abstract: In 1833, a Cuban slave ship, the Manuelita, which embarked over 500 slaves in Lagos was seized and condemned by the Anglo-Spanish slave court. After the personal details of the Africans ‘liberated’ from the ship had been collected by court officials some of them were transported aboard the same ship to Trinidad as indentured workers and apprentices. Drawing on materials from the African Origins Database this paper investigates who these Africans were, where they came from, and what their stories highlight about slaving operations in the Lagos hinterland and the Americas in the age of abolition.
Domingos Dias da Silva, o último contratador de Angola: a trajetória de um grande traficante de Lisboa
Authors: Menz Maximiliano M.
Published: June 2017

Resumo: O artigo analisa a trajetória de um grande traficante de escravos de Lisboa no terceiro quartel do século XVIII. Por meio de sua biografia, procura-se entender suas atividades no tráfico de escravos em Angola como capitão de navio e contratador e discutir a formação da fortuna de um negociante que tinha no comércio de pessoas uma de suas atividades principais. Além disso, pretendo discutir o papel do contrato real do direito sobre a exportação de escravos na organização do comércio de Luanda e as mudanças institucionais que ocorreram no período, contribuindo para compreender melhor os laços econômicos que conectavam Portugal, Angola e Brasil.
Implementation of a School-Based Educational Program to Increase Breast Cancer Awareness and Promote Intergenerational Transmission of Knowledge in a Rural Mexican Community
Authors: Soto-Perez-de-Celis Enrique , Smith David D. , Rojo-Castillo Maria Patricia , Hurria Arti , Pavas-Vivas Alba Milena , Gitler-Weingarten Rina , Mohar Alejandro , Chavarri-Guerra Yanin
Published: June 2017

Background

Rural women have limited access to breast cancer education, which partially contributes to late diagnosis and treatment. In this pilot study, we tested the feasibility of implementing a school-based breast cancer educational program for adolescents in a rural Mexican community. We hypothesized that the adolescents’ knowledge on breast cancer would increase as a result of the program, and that there would be intergenerational transmission of that knowledge to their older female relatives.

Materials and Methods

Female adolescents from a rural middle school received the educational program. The program would be considered feasible and acceptable if more than 75% reported being satisfied with its contents. Changes in knowledge in the students and their relatives were evaluated using baseline and 4 months follow-up questionnaires.

Results

One hundred twenty-six students were enrolled. The program was considered acceptable by 96% of the participants. The students’ knowledge regarding breast cancer increased significantly from baseline to 4 months follow-up (63% to 82%). One hundred ninety-four female relatives completed the initial knowledge questionnaires. The relatives’ knowledge regarding breast cancer showed a significant increase from baseline to 4 months follow-up (55% to 61%).

Conclusion

Implementing breast cancer educational programs for adolescents in rural communities is feasible and acceptable. The program increased the adolescents’ knowledge on breast cancer, and promoted the intergenerational transmission of that knowledge to their female relatives. Intergenerational transmission of knowledge represents a potential method for providing population-based health awareness education globally.
Welcome to the Era of Fake News
Authors: Albright Jonathan
Published: June 2017

For the news industry, information is used to tell stories, which have traditionally been organized around “facts”. A growing problem, however, is that fact-based evidence is not relevant to a growing segment of the populace. Journalists need facts to tell stories, but they need data to understand how to engage audiences with this accurate information. The implementation of data is part of the solution to countering the erosion of trust and the decay of social discourse across networked spaces. Rather than following “trends”, news organizations should establish the groundwork to make facts “matter” by shaping the narrative instead of following deceptive statements.
O Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar no estado da Paraíba: avanços e desafios
Authors: Abreu Tatiana Losano de
Published: June 2017

O Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (Pronaf) surge em 1996 como política pública de incentivo ao desenvolvimento da pequena produção rural, buscando o seu fortalecimento. No decorrer da sua existência, o Programa passou por diversas alterações, com o objetivo de sanar suas dificuldades operacionais. Mesmo assim, diversos problemas são indicados por autores da área. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo contribuir com este debate, a partir da análise do desenvolvimento do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (Pronaf) no decorrer dos anos. Buscou-se, para isso, estudar os avanços e desafios enfrentados pelo Programa para garantir a sustentabilidade dos agricultores familiares brasileiros, com destaque para os agricultores do Nordeste, em especial os do estado da Paraíba. Para tanto, foi realizada uma ampla pesquisa literária e coleta de dados. Foi possível concluir que houve avanços operacionais, principalmente no que tange à disponibilização de linhas de crédito, mas ainda é preciso avançar na reflexão sobre a influência deste Programa sobre o modelo de desenvolvimento do meio rural brasileiro.
The relationship of H.pylori infection with certain common diseases in the society
Authors: Bilman Fulya Bayındır
Published: June 2017

pylori is a gram negative bacterium which settles in the stomach mucosa and causes inflammation and infection. The infection is strongly related to duodenal ulceration, gastric ulceration, and from time to time gastric carcinoma. There are many studies in which the relationship between the infection of this quite old but current bacterium in stomach /duodenum and different extra-intestinal diseases has been investigated. Among the extra-intestinal diseases, the most common are asthma, rosacea, chronic idiopathic urticarial, atopy, coronary heart disease and migraine. In this review, it has been aimed to study the data obtained from the fields in this field, and the results have been assessed.
Cultivating layered literacies: Developing the global child to become tomorrow's global citizen
Authors: Shulsky Debra D. , Baker Sheila F. , Chvala Terry , Willis Jana M.
Published: June 2017

Disappearing cultural, political and physical boundaries push humanity beyond a one-community perspective. Global citizenry requires a set of literacies that affect the ability to communicate effectively, think critically and act conscientiously. This challenges educators to consider
reframing instructional practices and curricular content. The authors promote a transliterate approach spanning communication platforms, including layered literacies: critical, civic, collaborative, creative, cultural, digital, environmental, financial, and geographical. Promoting layered
literacies provides a landscaped view of reality (featuring a depth and breadth of knowledge and understanding that cultivates culturally sensitive communication skills), increases critical thinking and empowers learners as agents of change. The authors advocate for a paradigm from which teachers
can construct curriculum, meet the challenges of a global community and cultivate layered literacies.
Addiction Eradication: A Systematic Approach to Save New Generation
Authors: Pandey Devendra Kumar
Published: June 2017

The article elaborates the menace of Tobacco/drug addiction. Tobacco is considered as the first step towards any drug addiction. Tobacco kills more than tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS and malaria combined. 71% of all Lung cancer deaths are attributable to tobacco use. The proposed “Simplified Addiction Trap Model” highlights the process of addiction. By implementing the suggested low cost model, the addiction can be eradicated in new generation which will ultimately result in total addiction eradication in coming years.  
Assessment of Double‐Crop and Relay‐Intercropping Systems of Peanut with Soft Red Winter Wheat and Residual Herbicides
Authors: Moss Justin W. , Tubbs R. Scott , Grey Timothy L. , Smith Nathan B. , Johnson Jerry W.
Published: June 2017

Core Ideas

The southern United States has long warm seasons where relay‐intercropping could have benefits.

Wheat followed by peanut can be a successful cropping system if managed correctly.

Herbicide strategies are important when considering relay‐intercropping systems.

Double‐cropping peanut after wheat was more successful than relay‐intercropping.

Neither imazapic nor pyroxasulfone caused injury to peanut or Clearfield wheat.

Multiple‐cropping systems for peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) have potential in the southeastern United States where a prolonged growing season exists. Full‐season soft red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production typically pushes peanut planting later than optimum, but a relay‐intercrop (RI) system may allow peanut to be planted on‐time while still harvesting wheat grain. However, practical approaches for weed control in this system must be identified. Project objectives were to determine the most effective cropping systems to maximize wheat and peanut potential and assess efficacy and injury to wheat and peanut following different herbicide programs. Twelve cropping systems included variations of double‐crop (DC), RI, and monocrop (MC) management. Studies were conducted at Tifton and Plains, GA, in 2011 and 2012. The RI treatments averaged 20 to 42% less wheat yield than DC systems. Similarly, peanut yield averaged 20 to 26% less, total sound mature kernels (TSMK) (2–7%) were reduced, and more tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) (Tospovirus) incidence (4–5%) occurred with earlier planting (RI and traditional MC scenarios) compared with later planting (DC and late MC). There were no differences in wheat yield when sprayed with imazapic compared with nonsprayed, indicating imazapic is not an injury concern in imidazolinone‐resistant wheat. Growers interested in producing peanuts and wheat in the same year would be at an advantage to use a DC system, and have several herbicide options without major risk of injury to wheat or peanut.