bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automotive Aluminum, Part 2: The Great American Awakening, the Oil Crisis
Authors: Chappuis Laurent , Sanders Robert
Published: June 2023

When the Big Three automakers started thinking about replacing steel sheet with aluminum, they found an industry vastly different from the Alcoa-dominated world of the pre-war era. This article describes developments from the period after World War II thorough the early 1970s.
A Noncomprehensive Guide to Nondestructive Evaluation
Authors: Glass Samuel W.
Published: June 2023

Nondestructive evaluation comprises a large family of specific test disciplines including visual inspection, dimensional metrology, ultrasound, radiography, penetrant tests, magnetic particle tests, leak tests, eddy current tests, potential drop tests, flash and vibrothermography, shearography, acoustic emissions, and many other methods. This article offers an overview of NDE science and discusses some key considerations for choosing specific techniques.
Extracting Rare Earth Elements from Coal-Based Materials
Authors: Alvin Mary Anne
Published: June 2023

Rising concern among industrialized nations has driven a resurgence of global interest in rare earth element mineral exploration and extraction as well as related research on supply, demand, utilization, recycling, reuse, and substitution. This article describes a program with the aim to develop an economically competitive and sustainable domestic U.S. supply of rare earth elements (REEs). The work to date has demonstrated the technical feasibility of extracting REEs from coal-based materials.
Gastos em saúde no Brasil e suas macrorregiões a partir de distintos níveis de renda
Authors: Camargos Teixeira Evandro , Lopes Pereira Michele , Domingos Júnior Wellington Adilson
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre os gastos em saúde das famílias brasileiras e nível de renda familiar, considerando as macrorregiões do país e diferentes estratos de renda. A pesquisa é de caráter quantitativo e descritivo e, para isso, são utilizados dados secundários provenientes da Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF) do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) referente ao período 2017-2018, sendo a dimensão da amostra de 57.920 domicílios, que correspondem a aproximadamente 170.000 indivíduos. Como principais resultados, constatou-se as famílias mais pobres, concentradas principalmente nas regiões Norte e Nordeste, possuem proporcionalmente maior gasto com saúde, destacando-se aqueles relacionados a medicamentos em geral, além de consultas e exames.
Implementasi Bimbingan Konseling Dalam Pemilihan Karir Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan
Authors: Nur Fadilla Risa , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to ascertain how children at the Al Jami'atul WashliyahPulo Brayan orphanage are influenced by career counseling advice. We can determine, based on the collected data, which programs the counselors at the orphanage used to help children from the Al Jami'atulWashliyahPulo Brayan orphanage select careers. The strategy utilized in this study is a subjective technique with a graphic methodology, information assortment procedures are helped out through interview rules, perception rules, and poll conveyance. The head of the foundation, the counselor, and the children of the Al Jami'atulWashliyahPulo Brayan orphanage were the subjects of this study. The consequences of this study got what projects were done by the shelter advisor in completing vocation directing direction in picking a profession for the offspring of the Al Jami'atulWashliyahPulo Brayan halfway house.
PENERAPAN DECISION TREE UNTUK MENGANALISIS KEMUNGKINAN PENGUNDURAN DIRI CALON MAHASISWA BARU
Authors: Andie Andie
Published: June 2023

Siswa adalah salah satu aset penting dalam sebuah Universitas, terutama di perguruan tinggi swasta. Kecenderungan didapat mahasiswa baru untuk perguruan tinggi swasta di Indonesia telah menurun dan membuat proses pendaftaran mahasiswa baru lebih menantang dari pada sebelumnya. Perguruan tinggi kesulitan mendapatkan informasi mengenai jumlah mahasiswa baru yang akan registrasi dari daftar mahasiswa yang sudah dinyatakan lulus dalam seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk memprediksi apakah seorang siswa calon akan cenderung melanjutkan studi mereka atau tidak, menggunakan metode Data mining Decision Tree yang disebut algoritma C4.5. Seperangkat aturan akan dibuat sebagai dasar untuk dibandingkan dengan data baru yang pada akhirnya akan menghasilkan prediksi apakah siswa akan melanjutkan studi (proses registrasi) atau tidak. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Universitas Islam Kalimantan (UNISKA) Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary Banjarmasin menggunakan data 3 tahun yaitu tahun 2013 sampai 2015. Adapun hasil akhirnya, UNISKA akan dapat memprediksi (dari jumlah total terdaftar calon mahasiswa), kemungkinan setiap siswa yang akan melanjutkan proses sampai mereka belajar di UNISKA. Output dari Sistem ini akan dilaksanakan dalam Promosi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru tahun yang akan datang karena manajemen akan mengambil langkah lebih lanjut dalam mengantisipasi sasaran mahasiswa baru setiap tahun.
METODE POHON GABUNGAN PADA CART UNTUK ANALISA KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Mahalisa, Galih
Published: June 2023

Kemiskinan merupakan fenomena sosial yang menjadi atribut dari sebuah negara. Fenomena ini bisa dikatakan keadaan dimana terjadi ketidakmampuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar seperti makanan, pakaian , tempat berlindung, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode pohon gabungan atau cart dengan tujuan dapat dicari pola status kepala rumah tangga untuk dapat dijadikan bahan analisis pemerintah dalam menentukan status kepala rumah tangga di masa yang akan datang. Dalam penelitian ini di wilayah Banjarmasin (Kalsel) kecamatan Aluh-Aluh sebanyak 19.406 rumah tangga, 40 % dari data tersebut akan dijadikan sample untuk diklasifikasi. Metode yang diusulkan yaitu metode pohon gabungan adalah sebuah metode statistik nonparametrik yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis klasifikasi. Pengklasifikasian dengan metode pohon klasifikasi terdiri dari 4 komponen, yaitu : variabel respon, variabel , data learning dan data testing. Dari hasil penelitian dari metode pohon gabungan atau Model Classification and Regression Trees (CART) dengan menggunakan proporsi data learning 70% dan data testing 30% karena menghasilkan ketepatan klasifikasi terbaik dibandingkan dengan proporsi data lainnya. Dimana diperoleh simpul terminal pada klasifikasi optimal sebanyak 47 simpul terminal dengan variabel pemilah utama yaitu jumlah anggota keluarga kepala rumah tangga. Metode klasifikasi pohon menghasilkan pohon optimal dengan ketepatan klasifikasi data learningdan testingyaitu sebesar 84,28% dan 84,00%.
PREDIKSI TINGGI MUKA AIR MENGGUNAKAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE BERBASIS PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Setiawan, Agus
Published: June 2023

Tinggi Muka Air Akibat dari Pasang surut air laut yang merupakan fenomena naik turunnya muka laut secara periodik yang terjadi di seluruh belahan bumi akibat adanya gaya pembangkit pasang surut yang utamanya berasal dari matahari dan bulan. Tujuan penulisan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hasil ketinggian muka air khususnya di daerah Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang diusulkan SVM dengan PSO yang menggunakan data dari instansi terkait khususnya di daerah Marabahan,. Masing-masing algoritma akan implementasikan dengan menggunakan RapidMiner 5.1Pengukuran kinerja dilakukan dengan menghitung rata-rata error yang terjadi melalui besaran Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) .Semakin kecil nilai dari masing-masing parameter kinerja ini menyatakan semakin dekat nilai prediksi dengan nilai sebenarnya. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui algoritma yang lebih akurat. Hasil RMSE Support Vector Machines Berbasis PSO adalah 37.685
SISTEM INFORMASI PERANCANGAN APLIKASI RENTAL MOBIL DENGAN METODE VISUAL BASIC 6.0
Authors: Purnomo Indu Indah
Published: June 2023

Dalam Penggunaan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Metode Visual Basic dimana metode Visual Basic ini ditujukan untuk memudahkan bagi para pembisnis yaitu untuk membantu mencari dan melihat mobil sewaan itu sendiri metoda Visual Basic dan perangkat lunak ini dapat digunakan sebagai fasilitas pendukung dalam proses menjalankan Bisnis Rental Mobil .Hasil Penelitian ini untuk dapat menguntungkan dan membantu tentang Bisnis Rental Mobil dengan metode Visual Basic, dimana hasil aplikasinya dapat di gunakan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi penguna program untuk berbisnis Rental mobil secara aplikasi/program sehingga pengguna paham dan mengerti bagaimana cara menjalankan bisnis tersebut.Sistem ini harus dapat memberikan informasi tentang Rental Mobil khususnya metode Visual Basic. Metode Visual Basic yang digunakan sangat membantu dalam memudahkan dalam proses Menjalankan bisnis Rental Mobil sehingga dapat mudah dipelajari..
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI KOPERASI BERBASIS JASA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Karyadiputra Erfan
Published: June 2023

Program aplikasi sistem informasi merupakan salah satu program yang banyak digunakan oleh banyak instansi-instansi dalam era globalisasi sekarang ini, baik itu instansi pemerintah maupun swasta dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari yang berhubungan dengan penyajian data secara cepat dan akurat. Berbagai penelitian tentang sistem informasi koperasi sudah banyak dilakukan, namun kebanyakan dari penelitian tersebut masih menerapkan sistem keuangan berbasis konvensional yaitu persentase bunga. Di indonesia dengan mayoritas muslim tentunya sangat membutuhkan sebuah sistem keuangan yang berbasis syariah yang sesuai dengan syariat islam. Hasil yang diharapkan dengan adanya penerapan sistem informasi adalah agar data yang selama ini masih tersimpan dan dikelola secara manual dapat mulai dikomputerisasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan efektifitas kinerja koperasi. Pada penelitian ini, penulis merancang dan membuat sebuah program sistem informasi koperasi berupa aplikasi simpan pinjam berbasis syariah
PENERAPAN METODE AHP (ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS) DALAM SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN DANA KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DI SMPN 5 PELAIHARI
Authors: Hidayah Rizqi Elmuna
Published: June 2023

Pemberian dana kegiatan ekstrakurikuler selama ini menggunakan sistem manual yang menggunakan perhitungan kegunaan dana tersebut dalam kegiatan yang ada dilaksanakan di SMPN 5 Pelaihari, terkadang kita sering merasa tidak adil atau tidak puas dalam pemberian dana kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tersebut. Yang mana SMPN 5 Pelaihari merupakan Salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di Pelaihari, yang memiliki 7 kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler yaitu PMR, Pramuka, Tari, Basket, Bola Voli, , Bulu Tangkis, Mading memelukan dana kegiatan dalam menjalankan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah membuat aplikasi sistem penunjang keputusan prioritas pemberian bantuan dana bagi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Sehingga keputusan yang diambil dalam menentukan pemberian bantuan dana bagi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tepat dan sesuai dengan anggaran yang tersedia. Hasil Penelitian ini memeperoleh Sistem pendukung pengambilan keputusan pemberian bantuan dana bagi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang memudahkan pihak sekolah dalam menentukan dana yang pas untuk kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, memudahkan dalam perbaikan atau mengoreksi data, dicapainya data yang akurat dalam pemberian bantuan serta meningkatkan aktifitas, kreatifitas kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dalam melaksanakan kegiatannya
MENGUKUR KINERJA METODE K-MEANS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN JARAK DAN NILAI BATAS CLAHE SEBAGAI PEMBANDING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS CITRA X-RAY FRAKTUR
Authors: Rusdina Rusdina
Published: June 2023

Dalam dunia kedokteran, untuk mengetahui penyakit dalam yang diderita khususnya penderita penyakit tulang, pasien terlebih dahulu harus di rontgen pada tulangnya atau kerangka tulangnya. Kemudian dokter tersebut dapat mengetahui apakah pasien mengalami patah tulang, pengroposan tulang, atau penyakit tulang lainnya yang dialami pasien. Akan tetapi hasil dari rontgen tidak selalu memiliki kualitas citra yang baik , misalnya hasil citra X-ray terlalu gelap atau ada bagian tulang yang terlihat samar sehingga gambar tidak terlihat jelas. Hal ini menyebabkan pemeriksaan menjadi tidak optimal. Oleh karena itu untuk membantu proses diagnosis dokter dalam menggunakan citra X-ray diperlukan adanya perbaikan kualitas citra X-ray.Algoritma yang dgunakan adalah K-Means yang pengukurannya menggunakan variasi jarak yaitu Sqludian. Kode yang diperlukan untuk algoritma yang diusulkan ditulis dengan perangkat lunak Matlab r2010a. Untuk melihat kinerja secara keseluruhan, algoritma yang diusulkan telah diuji melalui tigapuluh (20) gambar. Hasilnya, diperoleh untuk nilai MSE terendah yaitu dari jarak Cityblock 4431,5 dan Nilai PSNR tertinggi yaitu jarak SqEuclidian 13.4606
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENDAFTARAN KEPENDUDUKAN TINGKAT KECAMATAN
Authors: Rahman Hidayatul
Published: June 2023

Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas (UPTD) dan Seksi Pemerintahan tingkat kecamatan, memiliki tugas pendataan dokumen administrasi kependudukan. UPTD memiliki tugas menyelenggarakan pelayanan Administrasi kartu keluarga dan Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik sedangkan seksi pemerintahan memiliki tugas menyelenggarakan pelayanan Administrasi Surat Keterangan Pindah, registrasi Surat Keterangan Kependudukan dan pembuatan laporan kependudukan. Dalam proses pendataan registrasi masih dilakukan secara manual.Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Unit pelaksana teknis dinas dan seksi pemerintahan adalah proses pelacakan data registrasi sangat sulit di lakukan karena menggunakan buku, proses pengarsipan berkas tidak secara digital. Sehingga memakan tempat, dan rumitnya dalam pembuatan laporan sehingga cukup menyita waktu, tenaga dan pikiran.Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan (SIAK) pada UPTD dan seksi Pemerintahan Tingkat Kecamatan dapat menyelesaikan masalah tersebut sehingga dapat memaksimalkan penyelenggaraan administrasi kependudukan yang tadinya manual menjadi terkomputerisasi.
IMPLEMENTASI PENINGKATAN CITRA X-RAY MENGGUNAKAN KOMPARASI CLIP LIMIT CLAHE DENGAN GLOBAL THRESHOLD METODE GRAYTHRESH
Authors: Alfah Rina
Published: June 2023

Pada Citra X-Ray yang masih menggunakan Film negatif, Hasil Citra yang didapat berupa film negative yang dicetak secara manual hasil yang didapat tidak bisa dikoreksi secara otomatis sebelum dicetak..Berbeda dengan citra X-ray digital , koreksi rentang kontras dapat dilakukan secara komputasi untuk menentukan kualitas citra x-ray. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka diperlukan suatu metode untuk meningkatkan kualitas citra Xray. pada penelitian ini penulis mengusulkan implementasi metode CLAHE (Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization ) yang dimodifikasi dengan global thresholding metode graythresh sebagai cliplimit CLAHE , kemudian dikomparasi dengan CLAHE (Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization ) dengan Cliplimit 0.01, 0.02 , dan Clip Limit 0.03 untuk meningkatkan kualitas hasil Citra X-Ray yang diterapkan pada ketiga distribusi tersebut. Hasil MSE Terbaik adalah metode CLAHE dengan distribution exponential menggunakan clip limit 0.01 yaitu sebesar : 126.2884249.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI POSYANDU MAWAR KELURAHAN SIMPANG EMPAT
Authors: Pratama Sefto
Published: June 2023

Posyandu saat ini memiliki peran yang berarti untuk mendukung pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Peran Posyandu ini dibarengi dengan peran serta masyarakat yang semakin tampak setelah muncul Posyandu sebagai salah satu bentuk upaya kesehatan bersumberdaya masyarakat. Selain itu, kegiatan Posyandu selama ini berjalan lancar juga karena adanya buku Sistem Informasi Posyandu (SIP) sebagai pedoman pelaksanaan. Akan tetapi karena pencatatan yang masih dilakukan secara manual mengakibatkan kader merasa kesulitan dalam memonitoring seluruh peserta. Penulisan ini memaparkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat membantu dan mempermudah kader dalam pencatatan kegiatan Posyandu khususnya kesehatan ibu dan anak. Alur dari penggunaan aplikasi ini diadopsi dari alur kegiatan yang ada di Posyandu, dimulai pada saat ibu datang ke Posyandu dan mendaftar sebagai ibu hamil, kemudian anak lahir dan didata oleh kader yang selanjutnya anak melakukan penimbangan setiap bulan sampai usia lima tahun. Data penimbangan anak yang dimasukkan ke dalam sistem meliputi data penimbangan berat dan tinggi badan, vitamin A, imunisasi, dan keluhan kesehatan. Selanjutnya adalah pendataan ibu yang akan mengikuti program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, aplikasi ini menyediakan form masukan yaitu data identitas ibu dan metode KB yang akan digunakan. Hasil dari pengujian sistem didapatkan bahwa aplikasi dapat membantu kader dalam melakukan kegiatan di Posyandu.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN SIKAP SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII MTs DDI BARUGA
Authors: Rahmawati Atika , Amaliyah AR Rezki , Muliana M Ana
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan sikap siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII MTs DDI Baruga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu ex-post facto dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 siswa dari populasi kelas VIII MTs DDI Baruga, yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen: (1) angket kecerdasan emosional, (2) angket sikap siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika, dan (3) tes hasil belajar matematika. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas, linearitas,  heteroskedastisitas dan multikolinearitas. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji T, uji F, analisis regresi linear sederhana dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengujian statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kecerdasan emosional siswa berada pada kategori kurang, (2) sikap siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika berada pada kategori sedang, dan (3) hasil belajar matematika siswa berada pada kategori cukup. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tidak terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa, (2) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan sikap siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa, dan (3) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan kecerdasan emosional dan sikap siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa.
Vasospasm following brain tumor resection in children: institutional experience and systematic review
Authors: Bokhari Rakan , Elkaim Lior M. , Shlobin Nathan A. , Alotaibi Naif M. , Sabbagh Abdulrahman J. , Weil Alexander G. , Baeesa Saleh , Dudley Roy W. R. , Atkinson Jeffrey , Farmer Jean-Pierre
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) associated with vasospasm is well described in the setting of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). In addition, DCI is very infrequently encountered in patients who have undergone resection of a brain tumor with unclear pathophysiology. The occurrence of DCI in the pediatric population is exceedingly rare, and outcomes in this population have, to the authors’ knowledge, never been systematically reviewed. Therefore, the authors present what is to their knowledge the largest series of pediatric patients with this complication and systematically reviewed the literature for individual participant data.

METHODS

The authors conducted a retrospective review of 172 sellar and suprasellar tumors in pediatric patients who underwent surgery at the Montreal Children’s Hospital between 1999 and 2017 to identify cases of vasospasm occurring after tumor resection. Descriptive statistics, including patient characteristics, intraoperative and postoperative findings, and outcome status, were collected. A systematic review was also conducted using three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase) to identify reported cases available in the literature of vasospasm after tumor resection in children and collect individual participant data on these patients for further analysis.

RESULTS

Six patients treated at Montreal Children’s Hospital were identified, with an average age of 9.5 years (range 6–15 years). The prevalence of vasospasm after tumor resection was 3.5% (6/172). Vasospasm in all 6 patients occurred after craniotomy was performed to treat a suprasellar tumor. The average interval from surgery to symptoms was 3.25 days (range 12 hours–10 days). The most common tumor etiology was craniopharyngioma, seen in 4 cases. Extensive tumor encasement of blood vessels requiring significant operative manipulation was described in all 6 patients. A rapid decrease in serum sodium (exceeding 12 mEq/L/24 hrs or below 135 mEq/L) was seen in 4 patients. On final follow-up, 3 patients were left with significant disability, and all patients had persistent deficits. A systematic review of the literature revealed a total of 10 other patients whose characteristics and treatment were compared with those of the 6 patients treated at Montreal Children’s Hospital.

CONCLUSIONS

Vasospasm after tumor resection in children and youth is likely a rare entity, with a prevalence of 3.5% in this case series. Suprasellar tumor location (particularly craniopharyngioma tumor etiology), significant encasement of blood vessels by the tumor, and postoperative hyponatremia may be predictive factors. Outcome is poor, with most patients having significant persistent neurological deficits.
Subependymal giant-cell astrocytomas in the absence of tuberous sclerosis
Authors: Reynolds Rebecca A. , Aum Diane J. , Gonzalez-Gomez Ignacio , Wong Michael , Roberts Kaleigh , Dahiya Sonika , Rodriguez Luis F. , Roland Jarod L. , Smyth Matthew D.
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

Tuberous sclerosis is a rare genetic condition caused by TSC1 or TSC2 mutations that can be inherited, sporadic, or the result of somatic mosaicism. Subependymal giant-cell astrocytoma (SEGA) is a major diagnostic feature of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). This study aimed to present a series of cases in which a pathological diagnosis of SEGA was not diagnostic of tuberous sclerosis.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively reviewed a clinical case series of 5 children who presented with a SEGA tumor to Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital and St. Louis Children’s Hospital between 2010 and 2022 and whose initial genetic workup was negative for tuberous sclerosis. All patients were treated with craniotomy for SEGA resection. TSC genetic testing was performed on all SEGA specimens.

RESULTS

The children underwent open frontal craniotomy for SEGA resection from the ages of 10 months to 14 years. All cases demonstrated the classic imaging features of SEGA. Four were centered at the foramen of Monro and 1 in the occipital horn. One patient presented with hydrocephalus, 1 with headaches, 1 with hand weakness, 1 with seizures, and 1 with tumor hemorrhage. Somatic TSC1 mutation was present in the SEGA tumors of 2 patients and TSC2 mutation in 1 patient. Germline TSC mutation testing was negative for all 5 cases. No patient had other systemic findings of tuberous sclerosis on ophthalmological, dermatological, neurological, renal, or cardiopulmonary assessments and thus did not meet the clinical criteria for tuberous sclerosis. The average follow-up was 6.7 years. Recurrence was noted in 2 cases, in which 1 patient underwent radiosurgery and 1 was started on a mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor (rapamycin).

CONCLUSIONS

There may be intracranial implications of somatic mosaicism associated with tuberous sclerosis. Children who are diagnosed with SEGA do not necessarily have a diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis. Tumors may carry a TSC1 or TSC2 mutation, but germline testing can be negative. These children should continue to be followed with serial cranial imaging for tumor progression, but they may not require the same long-term monitoring as patients who are diagnosed with germline TSC1 or TSC2 mutations.
Empowering Cadres Through the Practice of Processing and Providing MP ASI in the Context of Stunting Prevention
Authors: Marlina Yessi , Erowati Dewi , Arsil Yuliana
Published: June 2023

Giving complementary feeding properly is not only to meet children's nutritional needs but also to stimulate children's eating skills. However, there are still many inappropriate complementary feeding practices, due to the lack of knowledge of mothers and the lack of available information. The cadres of Integrated Healthcare Centre (POSYANDU) as an extension of health workers are expected to be able to provide mothers with adequate information and skills regarding the proper practice of giving and processing complementary feeding. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of cadres regarding the practice of giving complementary feeding and the skills of cadres in processing the menu of complementary feeding. This community service involved 30 posyandu cadres in Rejosari Village. Activities carried out in the form of counseling accompanied by the practice of menu processing. Based on the results of the evaluation, the knowledge level of cadres has increased, which means that the cadres are considered to have understood and have been able to disseminate information related to proper complementary feeding practices and have been able to process the menu.
Student Accountability for Objective Evaluations of Faculty
Authors: Garay Julio
Published: June 2023

Student Evaluation of Faculty (SEF) is an important component of the US educational system and an indispensable tool to keep track of the faculty’s role to make the institution’s academic practice more engaging, objective and effective. SEF also allows institutions to assess faculty performance, future career stability, advancement and promotion. Unfortunately, SEFs generally exempt students from any responsibility in their own academic outcome. The article presents an analysis of a study based on a modified version of the current SEF form utilised by the Bronx Community College. This modified form includes questions about a student’s responsibilities, to measure their accountability making the evaluation more objective using a descriptive research design method. Results confirmed that students must play an active part in the process by assuming their own responsibilities of regularly and timely attending class, increasing study time, utilising the resources of tutoring, faculty office hours, and extended recitation to improve their own outcome and produce a valid evaluation of faculty.
Learning Styles Theory: Could Students’ Learning Preferences Make STEM Subjects Easier to Learn?
Authors: Garay Julio
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on exploring how the learning process is perceived by the students. The researchers have chosen Kolb and VARK learning models, in order to identify the participant cohorts’ preferred learning pathways, so the researchers can clearly understand their expectations, strengths and preferences utilising the evidence-based inquiry method. The results indicate that none of the two learning models applied can in actuality include all the broad range of learning expectations of the students, regardless of their age. Youngsters seem to be more aligned with the active learning mode, while older students can perform better with more abstract concepts. The geographic origin seems not to have any noticeable impact on the learning styles preferences of the students participating in these trials.
IMPLEMENTASI DAN DAMPAK E LITIGASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ACARA PERDATA DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Nuraeni Yeni , Pratama Firman
Published: June 2023

The development of the era in the Revolution 4.0 era where there was a leap of progress towards digital, the world of justice was also required to follow the developments of the era, coupled with the occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic which required people to avoid direct interaction. Electronic Judiciary or E-Litigation is a solution for all which is a form of implementation of the legal principle of costante justitie (quick trial and low cost) and it is hoped that this E-Litigation can penetrate the barrier to the effectiveness of the judiciary and is expected to overcome geographical constraints and reduce the high cost of litigation. and become a solution during a pandemic. This study aims to find out how the implementation of E-Litigation in the Majalengka District Court is based on supporting theories and Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) 1 of 2019, and the Civil Procedure Code, and what impacts occur after the implementation of E-Litigation.

The method used in this study is descriptive analysis by analyzing existing regulations regarding E-Litigation and their application in the field, with a normative juridical approach, which basically uses the rules in the applicable legal provisions such as the articles in the legislation. invitation and expert opinion (doctrine),

The results of this study indicate that most of the implementation of E-Litigation in the Majalengka District Court is in accordance with the existing PERMA, but if you look at the Civil Procedure Code there are many differences and contradictions in it which are one of the obstacles and also the lack of public knowledge about the procedures. trial with this E-Litigation system. However, the Majalengka District Court continues to actively carry out socialization not only to the general public but also to other legal practitioners.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SMARTPHONE IPHONE PADA MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK NEGERI UJUNG PANDANG
Authors: Akbar Rais , Jayadi Jayadi , Sari Syahriah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine (1) To determine the quality of Smartphone Iphone products on students at the State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang. (2) To determine the brand image of Smartphone Iphone on students of the State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang. (3) To find out the decision to purchase Smartphone Iphone on students of the State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang. (4) To find out the quality of the product has a partial effect on the decision to purchase Smartphone Iphone. (5) To find out the quality of the product has a partial effect on the decision to purchase Smartphone Iphone. (6) To find out the product quality and brand image have a simultaneous effect on the purchasing decision of Smartphone Iphone. The research population is Smartphone Iphone users at the Ujung Pandang State Polytechnic students. The results of this study are: (1) Product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with a regression value of 0.286 and the results of the t test where the t count value of 6.158 is greater than the t table value of 1.98447 and the significant level is less than 0 .05 which is 0.00. (2) Brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with a regression value of 0.085 and a significance level of 0.000. (3) Product Quality and Brand Image simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with a significance level of 0.000 less than 0.05 (p<0.05), and the adjusted R2 of Product Quality and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions is 3.050 . The limitation of this research is only the students of the State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang. Keywords: Product Quality and Brand Image and Purchase Decision.
Assessment of Anxiety Among Pregnant Mothers
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Babylon, Hillah, Iraq., Ahmed Kadim Maha , Abdulameer Abdulrasol Zainab ,   Department of Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Babylon, Hillah, Iraq., Fadhil Obaid Ali ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Babylon, Hillah, Iraq., Ahmed Hamid Huda ,   BSN, Nursing, Ministry of Health, Iraq., Hamid Hamdi Nada ,   Nursing, Ministry of Health, Hillah, Iraq., Mousa Noor Ali ,   Nursing, Ministry of Health, Hillah, Iraq.
Published: June 2023

Objectives: We aimed to assess anxiety in pregnant women. We also investigated the probably associated factors in anxiety in pregnant women. Methods: This research is a descriptive correlational study. The samples (209 pregnant women) were recruited by non-probability (purposive) sampling, and the study instrument consisted of the Hamilton anxiety rating scale and interviews with mothers. The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS softwer, version 25. Results: Most respondents were 17-26 years old, and around half were satisfied with their income. Studies show a significant positive correlation between anxiety and gestational age, watching TV, sleeping, and drinking tea. Discussion: Anxiety increased with mothers working and with mothers with low socioeconomic status. About 26.3% of pregnant mothers had severe anxiety. Some habits like drinking tea, sleeping, and watching TV increase when anxiety increases.
STRATEGI PENANGANAN ANAK TIDAK SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Noviani Leny , Budiarti Atik Catur , Tuhana Tuhana , Setyawati Martani
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan Anak Tidak Sekolah (ATS) di Kabupaten Sragen termasuk tinggi di Jawa Tengah yaitu 9.398 anak. Permasalahan ATS berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia dan akan mempengaruhi daya saing daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab ATS dan memberikan alternatif solusi penanganan ATS.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 7-18 tahun yang: tidak pernah sekolah maupun anak putus sekolah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 1.143 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan survey, Focus Group Discussion, dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan: 1) analisis deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab ATS, dan 2) analisis data kualitatif untuk menganalisis hasil FGD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor penyebab ATS antara lain: motivasi kurang, kemampuan ekonomi kurang, sudah bekerja atau ingin bekerja, disabilitas, permasalahan keluarga seperti akibat perceraian orang tua dan anak yatim piatu, korban bulliying, menikah pada usia muda atau melahirkan anak, dan kemampuan kognitif siswa rendah. Strategi dalam menangani ATS: 1) strategi pencegahan untuk memantau anak yang rentan atau memiliki resiko putus sekolah, dan 2) strategi intervensi dilakukan berdasarkan faktor penyebab ATS. Strategi intervensi bertujuan mengembalikan dan mendampingi ATS ke sekolah atau pelatihan yang sesuai. Strategi intervensi ini bersifat multisektoral.
APAKAH MERANTAU SOLUSI TERBAIK BAGI PENGANGGURAN MUDA? (ANALISIS PENGARUH MIGRASI SEUMUR HIDUP DAN MIGRASI RISEN TERHADAP STATUS NOT IN EMPLOYMENT, EDUCATION OR TRAINING DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Deva Sabrina
Published: June 2023

Penduduk muda merupakan penduduk yang paling mungkin melakukan migrasi, apalagi didukung dengan akses informasi yang tidak terbatas seperti era 4.0 sekarang. Akan tetapi apakah migrasi, atau dalam istilah yang kita kenal “Merantau” ini efektif dalam hal mengurangi risiko mereka menjadi pemuda luntang-lantung?  Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini dengan melihat pengaruh migrasi (migrasi seumur hidup dan migrasi risen) pada status NEET (Not in Employment, Education, or Training) serta melihat pengaruh karakteristik demografi (jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, status perkawinan, status disabilitas, dan klasifikasi daerah tempat tinggal) terhadap NEET pada penduduk muda (usia 15-24 tahun) di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data BPS, Sakernas 2021, yang diolah menggunakan metode analisis regresi logistik biner, diperoleh hasil bahwa migrasi seumur hidup dan risen, serta semua karakteristik demografi yang digunakan (jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, status perkawinan, status disabilitas, dan klasifikasi daerah tempat tinggal) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap status NEET. Terdapat perbedaan efek risiko menjadi NEET antara migran seumur hidup dengan migran risen. Migran seumur hidup memiliki kecenderungan yang lebih kecil menjadi NEET. Sebaliknya migran risen memiliki risiko yang lebih besar menjadi NEET dibandingkan non migran risen. Hasil penelitian ini penting dalam memberikan gambaran risiko yang dihadapi pemuda apabila memutuskan melakukan migrasi.
Estratégias para minimizar o uso de telas por crianças: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Silva Maria Heloísa do Nascimento , Lossávaro Brenda Paula Salomão , Angeloni Natália Liberato Norberto , Gonçalves Viviane Perbeline , Cecilio Hellen Pollyanna Mantelo , Dias Renilda Rosa , Santos Junior Aires Garcia dos
Published: June 2023

Este estudo objetiva-se em identificar estratégias para minimizar o uso de telas por crianças. Trata-se de uma entre maio de 2021 a setembro 2021, nas bibliotecas virtuais: revisão integrativa da literatura realizada Biomedical Literature Citations and Abstracts (PUBMED) e a biblioteca virtual Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão a mostra final foi de 13 artigos selecionados. Emergiram 05 categorias temáticas: 1 – Ações educativas juntos aos pais (9; 64,29%); 2 – Promoção de atividade física (2; 14,29%); 3 – Equipamentos eletrônicos para controle de tempo (1; 7,14%); 4 – Promoção de saúde pelos profissionais de saúde (1; 7,14%) e 5 – Políticas de controle (1; 7,14%).
The marine avifauna of Matthew and Hunter Islands, two remote volcanoes of the New Hebrides chain
Authors: Borsa P. , Baudat–Franceschi J.
Published: June 2023

The marine avifauna of Matthew and Hunter Islands, two remote volcanoes of the New Hebrides chain

Breeding birds recorded on Matthew and Hunter Islands in the tropical southwestern Pacific between 1973 and 2018 are summarised from a compilation of reports, for which various methods were used for counting seabirds. These methods included line transects, or direct observations using telescope or binoculars, or exhaustive counts, depending on the species observed and its nesting habitat. Population size estimates and reproductive periods are given. The total number of seabird species recorded breeding on the two islands was n = 14. This total includes seabird species breeding on both islands (n = 7): black-winged petrel Pterodroma nigripennis, wedge-tailed shearwater Ardenna pacifica, red-tailed tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda, masked booby Sula dactylatra, brown booby S. leucogaster, brown noddy Anous stolidus, and grey noddy A. albivitta. Hunter island also harbours a small colony of Herald petrel Pterodroma heraldica, and colonies of lesser and great frigatebirds (Fregata ariel and F. minor), red-footed booby S. sula and, black noddy A. minutus and white tern Gygis alba. Matthew Island harbours a large colony of sooty tern Onychoprion fuscatus; an undetermined storm petrel may also breed there. Differences between the two islands regarding community composition of seabirds are explained by the absence of trees on Matthew Island and the presence of the Polynesian rat Rattus exulans on Hunter Island. Brown noddies bred exclusively during the austral summer, as did black-winged petrels and wedge-tailed shearwaters, while the Herald petrel and the two frigatebirds seemed to preferentially breed in the winter. The red-tailed tropicbird, the three boobies, the grey noddy and the sooty tern appeared to reproduce year-round. Disturbance caused by human activities was irregular but devastating to seabird colonies. The diversity and abundance of seabird species breeding on these islands makes them regionally important sites for conservation.

Key words: Seabird, Population, Reproduction, Threats, Polynesian rat; Helicopters
The ‘Mudswamp’ of Culture: Endo’s Silence and the De-Christianization of American Culture
Authors: Grenier Marc
Published: June 2023

Much has been written about the impact of Endo’s “Silence” book and film, but very little about its impact on American cultural processes at the time. Still, much less has been written from a specifically Catholic Christian point of view. This essay seeks to redress that imbalance in a positive, constructive way. It seeks to redress that imbalance by primarily taking into focus how various social factors played a central role in the progressive dechristianization of American culture, as they did in Europe many years before. The central claim here is that while Christian theologians were championing the liberalization of American culture prior to but especially after the changes initiated by Vatican II, Endo’s book and film played a central role in continuing that dechristianization process largely unbeknownst by the average American Christian public, Catholic or Protestant. To make this clear, the essay engages in an extensive review of the literature on many related core issues: the social background of the author, Shusaku Endo; cultural changes initiated by Vatican II; Japanese social, historical, and cultural factors; important details about the film production of Endo’s book; American cultural changes taking place at the time; and more. The essay concludes by asserting that social factors played a central role in significantly influencing American religious beliefs.
The Role of Social Technologies in Enhancing Organizational Ingenuity: A Survey Study in Asiacell Communications
Authors: Marie Mohamed Hussein , Alshaher Ali Abdulfattah
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to identify the role played by social technologies in enhancing and supporting organizational ingenuity, and in order to achieve this goal, the study model was built based on what has been reviewed from previous studies. Perceived benefit, perceived benefit, social interaction, social efficiency, perceived encouragement, social influence and facilitation of conditions), while the dimensions of organizational ingenuity were (exploration ingenuity and exploitative prowess). The study showed that there is a significant effect of social technologies on all organizational ingenuity, both exploratory and exploitative in the company in question. proceeds to the company.
Reflecting the Nature of the Prophet Muhammad on the Ethics of Internal Auditors
Authors: Rayyes Fishal
Published: June 2023

This study aims to explain the reflection of the characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad on the ethics of internal auditors located in Surabaya. This type of research is qualitative phenomenology to capture problems in internal auditors and reveal the meaning contained in them by understanding deeply the characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which are actualized in the ethics of internal auditors. The approach that will be used in this research is the case study method. This research is also an activity where exploration must be carried out to identify new information and understand the limited circumstances and want to know in depth and detail of the activities to be carried out. The results of this study found that the characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, namely shiddiq, amanah, tabligh and fathanah, are contained in the values of the code of ethics for internal auditors located in Surabaya.
Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM melalui Financial Technology dan Digital Marketing
Authors: Altin Darus , Wahyudin Nanang
Published: June 2023

The research purpose is to produce a model for increasing the competitiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through financial technology and digital marketing in Pangkalpinang City. 60 SMEs were selected as a sample using accidental sampling. Data was collected through observation and interview methods. Data analysis used a mixed method which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, including validity and reliability tests, descriptive analysis, qualitative data analysis, and important performance analysis (IPA). The results show that the performance of MSMEs in implementing financial technology and digital marketing has met expectations, so that MSMEs can improve their service quality dimensions. This research is expected to contribute ideas to Pangkalpinang City government regulations in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs in the current and future Covid-19 pandemic era.
PROBLEMS OF INVOLVING THE POPULATION IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION-MAKING AT THE LEVEL OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Ivanova N. S. , Zatolokina O. А.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to study the involvement of the population of Kryvyi Rih in decision-making at the level of the territorial community

Methods. To achieve the defined goal, the methods of generalization, analysis and synthesis, analogies, comparative comparison, theoretical-analytical method, analysis method, horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, trend analysis method are applied.

Results. The results of population involvement in management decision-making at the level of the city of Kryvyi Rih during 2019-2021 are studied in terms of: dynamics and structure of appeals, electronic petitions; availability of self-organization bodies; implementation of the "Public Budget" program. The problems of the process of involving the public are highlighted, namely: the level of activity / involvement of the population in community management remains relatively low; a low level of transparency of activities of local self-government bodies was recorded (56.9 points out of a possible 100), which represents an obstacle to the involvement of the population in the management of the community; the low level of accountability of local self-government bodies was also noted (15.5 points out of 100 possible); the problem of using public participation tools during martial law. In further studies, it is planned to develop recommendations for solving the mentioned problems regarding the involvement of the population in making management decisions at the level of territorial communities.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN REPRODUCING THE WORKFORCE
Authors: Fedotova T. A. , Mezentseva N. M.
Published: June 2023

Objective. Determination of the vectors of influence of social infrastructure on the state of the labor sphere and the level of development of the labor potential, development of measures to increase its role in the reproduction of the workforce.

Methods. General scientific methods were used as research methods: comparison, analysis and synthesis, generalization, analytical, descriptive, typification, grouping.

Results. The concept and role of social infrastructure in the national economy is defined, the author's definition is given. It was determined that the satisfaction of vital needs of the population largely depends on the efficiency of functioning and development of social infrastructure. This makes it possible to improve the quality of life of citizens by ensuring proper conditions for work, recreation, and cultural and educational level. The key goal of the functioning of the social infrastructure is the creation of a complex of life benefits necessary for the expanded reproduction of the labor force. It was established that the social infrastructure is part of the economic complex of each administrative-territorial unit, and therefore is a component of its functional and territorial structures. The functional structure reflects the composition and ratio of groups of objects that perform certain functions in the economic complex, and the territorial structure reflects various forms of spatial concentration of objects and their territorial associations. All elements of social infrastructure are considered from the point of view of their classification according to various characteristics (purpose, sources of formation, location, accessibility for the population, specifics of financing, form of ownership, organizational and legal form). The tasks that the development of social infrastructure is aimed at solving, and the main functions in terms of its influence on the labor sphere, have been established. Two aspects of the development of social infrastructure are indicated: the first shows the effectiveness of using material opportunities to improve the quality of life of the population and reflects the level of socio-economic development of the state, and the second shows the reverse side of the role of social infrastructure in the development of a certain territory from the point of view of providing it with labor resources. The state of development of social infrastructure in Ukraine is assessed.