bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microseismicity and stress in the vicinity of the Alpine Fault, central Southern Alps, New Zealand
Authors: Boese C , Townend John , Smith Euan , Stern Timothy
Published: February 2021

We investigate present-day microseismicity associated with the central Alpine Fault and the zone of active deformation and uplift in the central Southern Alps. Using 14 months of data, robust hypocenter locations have been obtained for ∼1800 earthquakes of magnitudes between -0.3 and 4.2. We derived a magnitude scale with a frequency-dependent attenuation factor, γ(f) = γ0f, where γ0 = 1.89 ± 0.02 × 10-3 s/km, that enables magnitudes to be calculated consistently for earthquakes of different sizes and frequency contents. The maximum depth of the seismicity varies systematically with distance from the Alpine Fault, from 10 ± 2 km near the fault to 8 ± 2 km within 20 km and 15 ± 2 km further southeast. This distribution correlates with lateral variations in crustal resistivity: earthquake hypocenters are concentrated in areas of strong resistivity gradients and restricted to depths of resistivities >100 Ωm. Rocks at greater depth are too hot, too fluid-saturated, or too weak to produce detectable earthquakes. Focal mechanism solutions computed for 211 earthquakes (ML > 0.44) exhibit predominantly strike-slip mechanisms. We obtain a maximum horizontal compressive stress direction of 115 ± 10° from focal mechanism inversion. This azimuth is consistent with findings from elsewhere in the central and northern South Island, and indicates a uniform crustal stress field despite pronounced variations in crustal structure and topographic relief. Our stress estimates suggest that the Alpine Fault (with a mean strike of 055°) is poorly oriented in an Andersonian sense but that individual thrust and strike-slip segments of the fault's surface trace have close to optimal orientations. Copyright 2012 by the American Geophysical Union.
Anisotropy, repeating earthquakes, and seismicity associated with the 2008 eruption of Okmok volcano, Alaska
Authors: Johnson J , Prejean S , Savage Martha , Townend John
Published: February 2021

We use shear wave splitting (SWS) analysis and double-difference relocation to examine temporal variations in seismic properties prior to and accompanying magmatic activity associated with the 2008 eruption of Okmok volcano, Alaska. Using bispectrum cross-correlation, a multiplet of 25 earthquakes is identified spanning five years leading up to the eruption, each event having first motions compatible with a normal fault striking NE-SW. Cross-correlation differential times are used to relocate earthquakes occurring between January 2003 and February 2009. The bulk of the seismicity prior to the onset of the eruption on 12 July 2008 occurred southwest of the caldera beneath a geothermal field. Earthquakes associated with the onset of the eruption occurred beneath the northern portion of the caldera and started as deep as 13 km. Subsequent earthquakes occurred predominantly at 3 km depth, coinciding with the depth at which the magma body has been modeled using geodetic data. Automated SWS analysis of the Okmok catalog reveals radial polarization outside the caldera and a northwest-southeast polarization within. We interpret these polarizations in terms of a magma reservoir near the center of the caldera, which we model with a Mogi point source. SWS analysis using the same input processing parameters for each event in the multiplet reveals no temporal changes in anisotropy over the duration of the multiplet, suggesting either a short-term or small increase in stress just before the eruption that was not detected by GPS, or eruption triggering by a mechanism other than a change of stress in the system. © 2010 by the American Geophysical Union.
Fluid Flux in Fractured Rock of the Alpine Fault Hanging-Wall Determined from Temperature Logs in the DFDP-2B Borehole, New Zealand
Authors: Janku-Capova L , Sutherland Rupert , Townend John , Doan ML , Massiot C , Coussens J , Célérier B
Published: February 2021

©2018. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. Sixteen temperature logs were acquired during breaks in drilling of the 893m-deep DFDP-2B borehole, which is in the Alpine Fault hanging-wall. The logs record various states of temperature recovery after thermal disturbances induced by mud circulation. The long-wavelength temperature signal in each log was estimated using a sixth-order polynomial, and residual (reduced) temperature logs were analyzed by fitting discrete template wavelets defined by depth, amplitude, and width parameters. Almost two hundred wavelets are correlated between multiple logs. Anomalies generally have amplitudes <1°C, and downhole widths <20m. The largest amplitudes are found in the first day after mud circulation stops, but many anomalies persist with similar amplitude for up to 15 days. Our models show that thermal and hydraulic diffusive processes are dominant during the first few days of re-equilibration after mud circulation stops, and fluid advection of heat in the surrounding rock produces temperature anomalies that may persist for several weeks. Models indicate that the fluid flux normal to the borehole within fractured zones is of order 10−7 to 10−6 m s−1, which is 2–3 orders of magnitude higher than the regional flux. Our approach could be applied more widely to boreholes, as it uses the thermal re-equilibration phase to derive useful information about the surrounding rock mass and its fluid flow regime.
Producción de bioetanol carburante a partir del residuo mucilaginoso de cacao CCN-51 y su simulación en Aspen Plus®.
Authors: Delgado Noboa Jorge Washington , Soler Jaime , Peña José Ángel
Published: February 2021

La biomasa residual no ha sido totalmente valorada y aprovechada en Ecuador desde el punto de vista energético, ejemplo de ello es el mucílago de cacao que en la actualidad es un residuo sin aprovechamiento útil y rentable. Sin embargo, representa un alto potencial energético en la producción de bioetanol carburante.

El objetivo de este estudio fue simular la producción de bioetanol carburante a partir del residuo de mucílago de cacao CCN-51 utilizando el programa Aspen Plus®.
Estudio de la viabilidad de la segmentación de placas de ateroma vulnerables en coronarias a partir del campo de desplazamientos compatibles con imágenes IVUS
Authors: Latorre Molins Álvaro Tomás , Peña Baquedano Estefanía , Cilla Hernández Myriam , Martínez Barca Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2021

La segmentación automática mediante imagen clínica (IVUS) de la placa de ateroma en coronaria supondría un gran avance para su detección. Se propone un método de segmentación mediante la combinación de variables, obtenidas a partir de las deformaciones que puede proporcionar un IVUS real.
Estrategias de implantación frente al mar: Central nuclear de Vandellòs, Antonio Bonet
Authors: Gonzalvo Carlos , Ródenas García Juan Fernando
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo trata de analizar las estrategias de implantación que utiliza Antonio Bonet Castellana (1913-89), en relación con el lugar y la marca del agua. Se analiza un proyecto situado en la línea de costa del litoral mediterráneo: central nuclear de Vandellòs, l’Hospitalet de l’Infant, Tarragona (1967-72). Entender esta arquitectura implica salirse de los límites del edificio y la parcela, y definir con precisión la intervención a la escala geográfica. Este artículo define el lugar, analiza las preexistencias y estudia el ciclo del agua, a través del recorrido de la lluvia, desde las montañas hasta su llegada al mar. Con esta definición, se evita tratar a esta arquitectura como objetos ensimismados que se pueden colocar en cualquier sitio. La relación con el mar, las montañas, los barrancos y las desembocaduras pretenden dar sentido al proyecto. La lectura de Bonet entorno al paisaje mediterráneo y las primeras estrategias de implantación que utilizas en obras precedentes, pueden ser oportunas para su aplicación en métodos de planificación actual, de reactivación urbana y reciclaje industrial. Las estrategias que se describen, son hoy, particularmente interesantes en un panorama de deteriodo del paisaje, que afecta principalmente a la costa mediterránea española, por la ruptura entre el medio y la arquitectura, entre naturaleza y ser humano.
The Positive, Negative and Neutral Outcomes of Designed Adaptation in the Built Environment
Authors: Keenan Jesse
Published: February 2021

This article posits that design of climate adaptation interventions is co-aligned in process with the social diffusion of innovation. As such, innovation is fundamentally a differentiation to the status quo through trial-and-error that is designed to fail and circumvent, as much as it is designed to insulate and transform. Through cycles of creation and failure, social, financial and ecological capital are reorganized within an adaptive cycle—as process that simultaneously offers the promise of both a subjectively more equitable and more exploitive set of potential outcomes. Adaptation has long been regarded as neither good nor bad—it is merely a social process of learning and trade-offs from which some may benefit and others may bear the burden This article challenges the rhetoric that resilience and adaptation activities universally yield positive outcomes for society and ecology. To that contrary, only in an optimal scenario would such activities yield a net positive result of a more equitable and just future. In some cases, designed adaptations may be failures for some and successes for others.
MARGARITA JOVER, ALEX WALL - Ecologies of Prosperity for the living city
Authors: Monclús Javier
Published: February 2021

Margarita Jover, Alex WallEcologies of Prosperity for the living city Virginia: AR+D Applied Research + Design Publishing. University of Virginia School of Architecture, 2019. 350 p. Idioma: inglés. Tapa blanda. 40 $ISBN: 978-1-940743-50-9
DIRK SIJMONS - Landscape and energy. Designing transition
Authors: Hazendonk Niek
Published: February 2021

Dirk SijmonsLandscape and energy. Designing transitionRotterdam: Nai010 Publishers, 2014. 480 p. Language: English. Hardcover. 80 €ISBN 9789462081130
AS PEQUENAS CIDADES, A VILEGIATURA E A URBANIZAÇÃO NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Gomes Iara Rafaela , Oliveira Paulo Roberto Abreu de
Published: February 2021

O artigo aborda a prática da vilegiatura e como ela redefine a dinâmica urbana de pequenas cidades, bem como seu papel na rede urbana. O foco do estudo esteve assentado em pequenas cidades serranas e litorâneas localizadas no nordeste brasileiro. Gravatá (PE), Guaramiranga (CE), Lagoa Nova (RN) e Tibau (RN) evidenciam este fenômeno nos últimos anos que mostra como a sociedade do lazer se apropria da praia e da serra estabelecendo fortes laços territoriais com espaços não-metropolitanos, concebendo fatores indispensáveis de conforto e comodidade impostos pela sociedade urbana. A Pesquisa foi construída por meio de consulta em acervos bibliográficos virtuais, livros e elaboração e análise de banco de dados estatísticos obtidos, em especial, do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE, assim como trabalho de campo realizado nas cidades estudadas.
Circulation of Knowledge and the Production of Scientific Facts: Proposing an Analytical Trajectory for Texts in Science Education
Authors: Setlik Joselaine , Silva Henrique César da
Published: February 2021

In this study, considering the interrelationship between epistemology and language, based on the theories of Ludwik Fleck and Mikhail Bakhtin, we propose an analytical trajectory for texts that circulate scientific knowledge. For this, we first give visibility to the way Fleck intertwines the social, the language (and the text) and the epistemological. Then, we present elements of Bakhtin’s philosophy of language that can analytically and theoretically deepen the social-linguistic dimension of textual productions in science. This theoretical articulation, among such authors, is systematized through questions that may enable researchers and Higher Education professors or Basic Education teachers to reflect on the role of the various texts that circulate scientific knowledge. Studying the materiality of the texts that circulate science can contribute to the process of production, incorporation and mediation of readings of such materials in the different teaching-learning contexts of the disciplines of Science Education. It also contributes to the construction of knowledge in the field of research in Science Education.
O Patrimônio documental baiano: descrição material de documentos do século 19
Authors: Lose Alícia , Mazzoni Vanilda
Published: February 2021

Este artigo trata da identificação de manuscritos antigos com status de documentos históricos a partir do olhar da prática cotidiana do Ateliê de Conservação e Restauração Memória e Arte, localizado na cidade do Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. A intenção é mostrar a importância da inventariação a partir da descrição do suporte partindo de elementos presentes nos documentos e que não nos deixam dúvidas de sua importância e da necessidade de conservá-los e protegê-los enquanto patrimônio documental. Utilizou-se como referência documentos manuscritos tratados pelo referido Ateliê e que foram produzidos entre os séculos 18 e 19, sem nenhuma intenção de serem classificados com valoração histórica, mas que com o passar dos séculos se tornaram documentos relevantes, o que significa que a perda nos levará a uma lacuna na nossa história, portanto, sem poder de descarte tal qual se faz com determinados documentos arquivísticos.
Editorial
Authors: Lousada Isabel
Published: February 2021

Nada faria supor aquando da publicação do anterior volume que o mundo fosse assolado por tão dramática pandemia – a COVID 19 - que num ápice atingiu o mundo inteiro. A nota mais expressiva de pesar pelas mortes registadas que possamos querer deixar patente ficará sempre muito aquém da tragédia humana sentida; sem precedentes, se atendermos ao facto da velocidade inédita a que se propagou, numa escala global e, mediaticamente, monitorada ao minuto.
Cartografiando lo cotidiano: posibles técnicas sin manual
Authors: Ormaechea Otalora Ana Valeria de
Published: February 2021

Frente a la emergencia creciente de nuevos enfoques metodológicos en el campo de ciencias sociales que tensionan el paradigma científico hegemónico, me propongo presentar en este artículo algunas claves analítico-metodológicas surgidas de un trabajo de investigación militante. En este caso la práctica cartográfica abrió paso a la implementación de formas narrativas como los relatos situados y las entrevistas narradas. El texto se propone como contribución al desarrollo de estas formas a partir del análisis de una experiencia cooperativa en el contexto catalán.
El peritaje cultural como práctica antropológica en la defensa de imputados indígenas en chile: hacia la construcción de un posible pluralismo jurídico
Authors: Fernández Droguett Francisca
Published: February 2021

En este artículo se problematizará sobre el peritaje cultural como práctica antropológica utilizada para comprender el entorno y el comportamiento de imputados en situación de diversidad cultural. Se reflexionará sobre la actividad procesal y la posible construcción de una nueva relación entre los pueblos indígenas y el Estado, a partir de la revisión de las definiciones de pluralismo jurídico y su injerencia para una política de reconocimiento, del derecho indígena y la diferenciación entre derecho consuetudinario y derecho propio, del rol del peritaje antropológico, la delimitación del sujeto indígena y la noción de cultura presente en el sistema judicial chileno, considerando la experiencia de defensa indígena en Chile desde la Defensoría Penal Pública.
Foro digital en la época del pluralismo epistémico
Authors: Zenenko Natalia V. , Bocharova Anna V.
Published: February 2021

El estudio radica en el intento de revelar los vínculos filosóficos, politológicos, sociales y culturales que unen el discurso del foro digital como un sistema glocal, complejo y oscilante, a través del análisis multidisciplinario. Los medios digitales de información proponen a los usuarios de Internet crear un simulacrum del mundo real, que va desarrollándose según sus propias leyes y representa una nueva forma de interacción, cuya función crucial es realizar el proceso de retroalimentación crear y alimentar un diálogo universal social. Reflejando el panorama político mundial y los temas más tensos a través del espejo virtual, los foros se convierten en una actividad social que puede hacerse instrumento cognitivo para verbalizar, y lo que más importante, manipular la realidad, lo que instala nuevos desafíos para la ciencia de hoy.
INCLUSIVE HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT - THE FRUIT OF INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN INDIA
Authors: SHARMA JYOTI KUMARI
Published: February 2021

Under the a national consciousness, the national integration refers to process which is to bring all the different race, religions, cultures and linguistic groups together into one single nation. It aims at removing socio-cultural, economic inequality and strengthening unity by giving human dignity to all citizens without any discrimination. We know that India represents a paradoxical dynamic economy, among high economic processes followed by a rise in indifference, poverty, and regional imbalances. Under this, it was found that the development of abilities and skills of human beings under human resource development enhances the use of physical capitals’ successfully, positively, and progressively. It is done by educating, providing better health facilities, and developing skills of the country’s citizens, helps them to add to productivity, increasing the national wealth of the country. Accordingly, when Human Resource Development is more inclusive, respect and understanding grow. Further, inclusive Human Resource Development strategy increases the productivity of the country, with the development of productive capacity, physical capability, and mental capability of its human resources, which leads to all-round economic development and growth of the country. In this way, through my study-made in this paper, I look forward to describe and explain the process of reducing all kinds of socio-economic exclusion from India by implementing the inclusive growth strategy that helps to reduce poverty with the help of the income (wages) earned from the jobs of each citizen, guaranteeing food security, education, health, employment, etc. facilities for all.  Thus, inclusive Human Resource Development strategy can reduce and remove inequality from India, accompanied by social welfare with stability.
COMPLETING THE CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT AT HOA BINH CONSTRUCTION GROUP
Authors: Nguyen Anh Tuan , Pham Long Toan
Published: February 2021

The construction industry is one of the major economic sectors. The construction industry's products play an essential role in economic growth, promote the development of science and technology, improve the material and spiritual life for people, affecting the cultural-artistic - architectural development and ecological environment. In particular, the field of infrastructure design and construction is even more indispensable in constructing the country. Today, the market mechanism requires businesses that want to survive and develop to find all measures to increase their competitiveness, conduct production and business with minimal cost, and ensure the work's quality.
Preparation of microfiltration ceramic membranes
Authors: Ivanets A. I.
Published: February 2021

The main factors affecting the physicochemical properties of microfiltration ceramic membranes based on natural quartz sand were studied. It was found that samples of large-porous ceramics with a content of 11.0 wt. % of the aluminosilicate binder and 10.0 wt. % of the burning additive are characterized by average pore size of 22±3.02 µm, water capacity of 54±5.0 m3/(h×m2×bar), and tensile strength of 9.0±0.6 bar. The optimal conditions for membrane layers coating were determined, which allowed obtaining microfiltration ceramic membranes with average pore size of 2.3±0.2 µm, water capacity of 26±1.0 m3/(h×m2×bar) and tensile strength of 6.5±0.3 bar.
Development of the multiplex system for determining markers of predisposition to cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Haidukevich I. V. , Gorkavaya A. M. , Grudo A. V. , Sergeev G. V. , Usanov S. A.
Published: February 2021

A multiplex system to detect mutations at loci rs5985, rs1799983, rs5918, rs2243093, rs4673, rs4646994, rs1722009, rs3980933, rs71103505 associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases has been developed. These mutations belong to different types - SNP, STR, Ins/Del - therefore, minisequencing and fragment analysis technologies were used to determine them. Oligonucleotide analysis was performed to amplify all loci in a single reaction format. The minisequencing technology, in comparison with fragment analysis, required additional stages of sample preparation; therefore, oligonucleotides for loci with SNP were combined into a separate plex. For the two plexes created, the same composition of the amplification mixture and parameters of the PCR reaction program were optimized, and “bin” panels were developed to interpret the results. The testing of the system confirmed the possibility of detecting mutations at nine loci with high sensitivity and reproducibility.
Carnallite synthesis from magnesium and potassium chloride solutions
Authors: Shevchuk V. V. , Potkina T. N. , Voitenko A. I. , Smetanina O. V.
Published: February 2021

The influence of the main parameters on the process of obtaining artificial carnallite and its quality has been established. It is shown that to obtain a product with a high content of the carnallite phase and a low content of bischofite and KCl, it is necessary to use magnesium chloride solution with the concentration of 27-30 % and preheated ground potassium chloride. The process should be carried out at the temperature of 80 °C. The formation of synthetic carnallite, close in composition to the enriched one, occurs when the ratio of potassium chloride to magnesium chloride in the initial mixture is equal or close to their stoichiometric ratio in carnallite. With an excess of potassium chloride in the reaction mixture, an increased content of potassium and sodium chlorides in the product is observed, and with its deficiency, the product contains an increased amount of bischofite phase. To reduce the hydrolysis of magnesium chloride during dehydration, a slight excess of potassium chloride should be maintained in the mixture entering the synthesis. It is shown that the most advantageous scheme for producing artificial carnallite provides for incomplete evaporation of desulfurized liquor in the presence of potassium chloride with the return of circulating carnallite liquor to the desulfurization stage.
Polymorphism of wild species of р. Malus MILL. according to powdery mildew resistance genes
Authors: Lyzhin A. S. , Savel’eva N. N.
Published: February 2021

Powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha (Ell. E tEv.) Salm.) – is one of the most widespread apple diseases in world. Identification of forms, carrying resistance genes, is an important stage in breeding programs aimed at obtaining powdery mildew resistant apple varieties. Diagnostic DNA markers of target genes will increase reliability of identification and efficiency of apple breeding for the creation of resistant genotypes. The purpose of this study was molecular genetic testing of wild species of genus Malus Mill. According to Pl-1, Pl-w and Pl-d powdery mildew resistance genes for revealing polymorphism of the studied loci and identification of valuable genotypes for breeding. The study subjects were the wild species of genus Malus Mill. of different ecological and geographic origin. The Pl-1 gene was identified using AT20-SCAR marker, Pl-w gene - EM M02 marker, Pl-d gene - EM DM01 marker. AT20-SCAR marker (Pl-1 gene) was identified in 37.3 % of genotypes. EM M02 marker (Pl-w gene) was detected in 16.4 % of the studied forms. EM DM01 marker (Pl-d gene) is present in 10.4 % of the analyzed forms. At least one of the studied molecular markers is present in the genome of 52.2 % of apple wild species. The Pl-1 gene in apple wild species is most spread in Baccatae series, the Pl-w gene - in Baccatae and Sieboldinae series, the Pl-d gene - in Orientalis series. Wild species M. baccata 2319, M. mandshurica 41947, M. sachalinensis 85, M. sachalinensis 97, M. purpurea v. pendula 2396 are characterized by combination of Pl-1 and Pl-w genes; M. turkmenorum 13283 and M. turkmenorum 29 421 - Pl-1 and Pl-d genes; M. denticulata 29416 - Pl-w and Pl-d genes, which allows to recommend them as promising complex sources of high powdery mildew resistance for breeding.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Quantum Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Self-Efficacy Fisika Peserta Didik
Authors: Aprilia Tesya , Sutrio Sutrio , Sahidu Hairunisyah
Published: February 2021

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa perangkat pembelajaran model quantum learning untuk meningkatkan self-efficacy fisika peserta didik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah model 4D yang terdiri dari define, design, develop dan disseminate. Produk yang dikembangkan berupa silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD), video pembelajaran dan angket self-efficacy. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi dan angket self-efficacy. Data uji validitas produk dianalisis dengan menentukan CVI dari validator ahli. Peningkatan self-efficacy dianalisis dengan menentukan standar gain dari skor angket sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran. CVI silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik, video pembelajaran dan angket self-efficacy bernilai lebih besar dari nol sehingga kualitasnya masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Nilai Percentage Agreement (PA) silabus, RPP, LKPD, video pembelajaran dan angket self-efficacy di atas 75% menunjukkan keseluruhan aspek yang dinilai termasuk dalam kategori reliabel. Self-efficacy tidak mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai gain sebesar -0,002. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan layak tapi belum efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan self-efficacy peserta didik.Kata Kunci: Perangkat Pembelajaran, Model Quantum Learning, Self-Efficacy
Socioeconomic Determinants of Caste-based Endogamy: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Safdar Muhammad Rizwan , Akram Muhammad , Sher Falak , Rahman Abid
Published: February 2021

The present study is aimed at exploring the socioeconomic determinants and implications of caste-based endogamous marriages in Punjab, the most populous province in Pakistan. The data for this study were collected from a sample of 24 participants (14 males and 10 females), who were married-within-caste, with diverse socioeconomic, educational, and geographic backgrounds. This study found social pressure, protection of family honor, geographic propinquity, and caste-based stereotyping as key social factors reinforcing endogamous marriages in the province. Finally, the desire to avoid distribution of family’s economic resources like property and land was found to be a leading economic determinant of caste-based endogamy. Further, endogamy hinders economic mobility of lower castes since economic capitals such as land and property are preserved through this marital practice.
O Espírito Santo estrutura a Igreja (II parte)
Authors: Souza Neto Medoro de Oliveira
Published: February 2021

O Espírito Santo engendra uma dinâmica comunional na Igreja, mediante os carismas, que instauram uma estrutura permanente carismático-ministerial-alterativa, que é comum às diversas comunidades neotestamentárias, não obstante modelos organizacionais diferentes. Isso permite superar a dicotomia clero/laicato, sem prejuízo para o ministério ordenado e, ao mesmo tempo, fundamentando o protagonismo dos leigos na missão e sua co-participação nas decisões da Igreja.

Abstract: Through the Charismas, the Holy Spirit engenders a dynamic communion in the Church which establishes a permanent and articulate structure between charisma and ministries, which is usual to the diverse New Testament communities, though with dijferent organizaiional models. This fact overcomes the dichotomy clergy-laity, without damage to the ordained ministry, and at the same time laying the foundation for the lead of the lay people in the mission and its co-participation in the decisions of the church.
Entre graça e evolução: reflexões sobre o conceito de ressurreição e reencarnação no catolicismo e no espiritismo
Authors: Camurça Marcelo A.
Published: February 2021

Partindo da perspectiva do diálogo inter-religioso, inspirado em teólogos como Amaladoss, Panikkar e hermeneutas como Ricoeur, o artigo procura colocar em confluência as narrativas de duas religiões expoentes no Brasil, o Catolicismo e o Espiritismo Kardecista, explorando suas concepções de transcendência, centradas em princípios opostos da Graça e da Evolução. Ao tipificar a primeira, como uma Religião de Salvação, e a segunda, como Religião de Aperfeiçoamento, busca comparar o fato de constituírem configurações distintas, a partir de elementos comuns e de um sentido último também comum. Compreendendo-se enquanto modalidades diferentes de acesso a um mesmo sentido último, podem se interpelar mutuamente e, desta fornia, estabelecer um diálogo fecundo.
Krieg, Flucht, Verlust in der aktuellen Kinderund Jugendliteratur
Authors: Mikota Jana
Published: February 2021

Der Themenkomplex Flucht, Krieg, Verlust ist in Kinderund Jugendbüchern höchst präsent: Fluchtschicksale im Kontext des Zweiten Weltkriegs werden ebenso literarisch verarbeitet wie Fluchtgeschichten aus den aktuellen Kriegsgebieten. Im Mittelpunkt stehen Kinder und Jugendliche, die von ihrer Flucht und den unterschiedlichen Erfahrungen des »Ankommens« berichten. Die geschilderten Erlebnisse stammen oft von Autoren mit eigenen oder familienbezogenen Fluchtgeschichten, wie etwa bei Peter Härtling (Djadi Flüchtlingsjunge) oder Daniel Höra (Schicksal der Sterne). Dabei hat die aktuelle weltpolitische Situation möglicherweise einen katalysatorischen Effekt, sodass die Vergegenwärtigung des eigenen Alter(n)s mit seinen Verlusterfahrungen bei älteren Menschen in besonderer Weise ausgelöst wird. Die Frage nach einem »Reloading« im Alter von kriegsund fluchtbedingten Erfahrungen in der Kindheit wird mit den genannten Beispielen aus der Literatur für Kinder und Jugendliche beleuchtet.
Alltag mit Pflegebedarf
Authors: Heusinger Josefine
Published: February 2021

Pflegebedürftigkeit im Alter verändert den Alltag in vielfältiger Weise: Angefangen mit dem »Stempel«, den die Bestätigung des Medizinischen Dienstes den Pflegebedürftigen aufdrückt, über die Umbauten in den Wohnungen, die Beziehungen zu anderen (helfenden) Menschen bis hin zu und dem Eindringen Fremder in intimste Bereiche. Aus der Beeinträchtigung von Selbstständigkeit und Unabhängigkeit entsteht leicht eine Beschränkung der Selbstbestimmung. Vieles hängt von den verfügbaren Ressourcen ab: Hilfreiche soziale Beziehungen, Geld, Zugang zu Beratung und Informationen über Möglichkeiten und Rechte. Gestützt auf empirische Befunde aus verschiedenen Untersuchungen der vergangenen Jahre wird skizziert, wovon der Alltag mit Pflegebedarf geprägt ist, wie welche Ressourcen, aber auch Restriktionen die Bewältigungsund Selbstbestimmungschancen beeinflussen. Beispielhaft wird gezeigt, wie bedeutsam neben persönlichen und familiären die gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen für Entscheidungen rund um häusliche Pflegearrangements sind.
Stimulantia Effect Of Single Bulb Garlic Extract (Allium Sativum Var.Solo Garlic) in Swiss Webster Mice
Authors: Januarti Ika Buana
Published: February 2021

Stimulant is an agent that stimulates the central nervous system thereby increasing physical and mental abilities and minimizing fatigue. The use of synthetic caffeine stimulants of 10 mg / kg BW is known to have side effects of increasing total cholesterol and increasing LDL, therefore alternative stimulants from natural ingredients are needed. Natural materials that have been studied contain flavonoids and phenolic as a stimulant compound is a single garlic bulbs. The purpose of this study was to determine the stimulant effect of a single garlic bulbs ethanolic extract on mice from the difference in swimming time.

The research experimental used Pre test and Post test control design. Sample of this research used mice which were divided into 6 groups. Group 1 pretest dose 5 g / kgBB, group 2 (negative control), group 3 (caffeine), group 4 extract dose 5g / kgBB, group 5 dose 10g / kgBB and group 6 dose 20g / kgBB. Data was analyze using one way Anova continued with Post Hoc test.

The group of single garlic bulb ethanolic extract dose 20 g / kgBB had the highest stimulant effect with 222,722 minutes fatigue time difference and statistically have significant difference (p <0.05) than the negative control group. Group of single garlic bulb extract can influence the time of fatigue of mice by extending the swimming time of mice so that it has a longer fatigue time which means it has a stimulant effect
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Adas (Foeniculum vulgare Mill ) Pada Tikus Laktasi Terhadap Sel Neuroglia Anak Tikus
Authors: Ningsih Dwi
Published: February 2021

Air Susu Ibu (ASI)  merupakan makanan bayi alamiah yang kaya akan nutrisi dan mengandung faktor imunologis yang lebih tinggi dibanding dengan susu formula. Tanaman adas telah lama digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai peningkat produksi air susu ibu (ASI). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek laktagogue ekstrak daun dan batang adas pada tikus laktasi, dilihat dari sel neuroglia anak tikus.

Ekstrak adas dibuat dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalam penelitian adalah tikus putih, dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu, kontrol normal, kontrol tanpa obat (cmc-na 0,5%), pembanding obat asifit (67,86 mg/KgBB), kelompok ekstrak etanol daun dan batang adas dosis 315 mg/kg BB, 630 mg/kg BB, dan 945 mg/Kg BB.

Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun dan batang adas dosis 315 mg/kg BB, 630 mg/kg BB, dan 945 mg/Kg BB mempunyai efek laktagogum dilihat dari parameter junlah sel glia pada otak anak tikus yang disusui. Kenaikan efek tidak sebesar kenaikan dosis ang diberikan. Dosis ekstrak etanol daun dan batang adas dosis 630 mg/kg BB mempunyai efek laktagogue yang optimal setara dengan kontrol obat di pasaran dilihat dari parameter jumlah sel glia pada otak anak tikus yang disusui.
Oral Short-course Antibiotics Compliance Survey at Several Public Health Centres in Surabaya
Authors: Zulfa Ilil Maidatuz , Handayani Widya
Published: February 2021

Permasalahan kepatuhan dalam menggunakan antibiotik masih menjadi masalah dalam terapi antibiotik jangka pendek. Kepatuhan bukan hanya berkontribusi pada efek terapi, tetapi juga mencegah resistensi antibiotik. Secara kualitatif ketidakpatuhan pasien dalam menggunakan antibiotik dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan pasien tentang antibiotik, keadaan yang sudah membaik, kelalaian dalam membaca etiket, kesibukan, kurangnya dukungan keluarga, serta kurangnya informasi yang diberikan tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk mengobservasi bagaimana kepatuhan pasien dalam menggunakan antibiotik dalam hal dosis, frekuensi, interval, serta lama penggunaan serta menginvestigasi alasan yang melatarbelakanginya.

Survei dilakukan di tiga puskesmas di Surabaya pada pasien yang menerima terapi antibiotik tunggal 3-5 hari menggunakan kuisioner hasil pengembangan yang terdiri dari 17 pertanyaan yang menanyakan kepahaman pasien akan antibiotik yang diresepkan kepadanya serta menanyakan bagaimana pasien menggunakan antibiotiknya sebagai bentuk kepatuhan. Kuisioner dikirim secara daring untuk diisi pada hari antibiotik habis. Data peresepan antibibiotik pasien dicatat sebagai data awal yang berguna dalam penilaian kepatuhan pasien.

Selama periode penelitian sebanyak 100 orang dari tiga puskesmas bersedia bergabung dalam penelitian. Angka kepatuhan pasien terhadap penggunaan antibiotik di tiga puskesmas di Surabaya masih tergolong kecil dimana hanya mencapai 12,0% yang mana sebagian besar pasien tidak patuh dalam memberi jarak minum antibiotiknya (63,0%) diikuti tidak patuh dalam lama penggunaan (berhenti minum atau memperpanjang lama minum) (46,0%). Gejala membaik dan Lupa merupakan dua alasan terbanyak yang mendasari pasien tidak patuh. Penguatan konseling dan monitoring selama penggunaan antibiotik sangat diperlukan guna meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien.
Effect of ICT on Women Entrepreneur Business Performance: Case of Malaysia
Authors:   Taylors University Lakeside Campus (Malaysia), Isa Filzah Md , Muhammad Nik Maheran Nik ,   Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (Malaysia), Ahmad Azizah ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia (Malaysia), Noor Shaista ,   Taylors University Lakeside Campus (Malaysia)
Published: February 2021

Women entrepreneur has gained utmost importance in the past few decades in Malaysia due to their significant contribution to the country's economic development. However, few business challenges create a constant obstruction for many women entrepreneurs such as lack of ICT knowledge, time constraint to learn ICT, lack of technological expertise, etc. The present study aims to identify the effect of ICT adoption on business performance and examine how ICT usage helped them handle operational business matters. The present study adopted the qualitative research strategy, and researchers interviewed ten (10) women entrepreneurs for this study. A semi-structured interview technique was applied, and six Malay and four Chinese entrepreneurs made the study population. The result highlights that Malay and Chinese entrepreneurs use ICT in their business operation such as warehousing system, purchasing system, HRM software and accounting system, purchase order system, production system, internal communication, and AutoCAD. The present study may support the prospective entrepreneurs in considering the ICT usage to embark on technology and innovation and provide inputs to policymakers to design a proper support system for Malaysian women entrepreneurs, particularly those new entrepreneurs who are mostly young and inexperienced.
Teacher Preparation by Universities: Internal Stakeholders Perception of Teacher Education Curriculum Content in Makerere and Kyambogo Universities
Authors:   Makerere University, Kisige Abdu , Ezati Betty Akullu , Kagoda Alice Merab
Published: February 2021

Developing a teacher education curricular content is an enduring concern for teacher educators. A continuous method to providing quality teacher education curriculum content discloses the potential for teacher educators to produce high-quality teachers. Drawing on data from twenty teacher educators and sixteen student teachers in public institutions in Uganda, this article explored the perceptions of the teacher education curriculum content held by academic staff and student teachers in public Universities in Uganda. Using Pedagogical Content Knowledge Model as a tentative model of teacher preparation and Constructivism theory as an interpretive framework, the study was guided by one objective namely: (1) to analyze the perception of internal stakeholders about teacher education curriculum content offered in Makerere and Kyambogo Universities. This research adopted a qualitative, multiple case study design that was anchored in the interpretivist paradigm and directed by the social constructivism thinking. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews were participants from twenty teacher educators and sixteen student teachers who were purposively and conveniently selected. It was therefore concluded that both lecturers and student teachers viewed teacher education curriculum content positively viewing it as enabling learners to be equipped with specialized teaching skills, essentially directed towards teaching profession. Thus, recommendations to improve the stakeholder perception of the teacher education curriculum content are made and these include: teacher education curriculum review and the need to design a 21st-century teacher education curriculum by teacher trainers in corroboration with other university units rendering a training service to teacher trainees. This would bridge the gap of the disjointed teacher education curriculum content at Makerere and Kyambogo Universities hence strengthening the building blocks that produce a teacher.
A study on CSR eco-system in India
Authors: Singh Kuldeep , Misra Madhvendra
Published: February 2021

This paper provides a critical look at the definition
of CSR based on the subject matter literature available. Because CSR is an
emerging term in both definition and reality, this study aims to illustrate CSR
in relation to the different stakeholders and entities termed as CSR ecosystem
in this study. Furthermore, this study also offers an outline of factors,
interactions and contexts under review, such as CSR, Section 135 of the Indian
Companies Act 2013, the effect of the Act on corporate bodies' CSR operations,
the impact of CSR on societal and environmental concerns, contrasting CSR
schools of thinking, and gaps in the views of management, government,
shareholders and stakeholders.
LARANGAN MENAFSIRKAN AL-QURAN BI RA’YI
Authors: Tabi'in As'adut
Published: February 2021

Berbicara tentang hadis, pasti akan sampai pada permasalahan bahwa tidak semua hadis berkedudukan Qat}’iyal-Wuru>d ada sebagian yang bersifat Z{anniy al-Wuru>d sehingga hadis perlu dieliti kembali roisinalitasnya. Karya ini mengkaji matan hadis larangan menafsirkan al-Qur‟an dengan ra’y dan penelitian matan ini tidak bisa terlepas dari penelitian sanad hadisnya. Pada hadis larangan menafsirkan al-Qur‟an dengan ra’y sanad hadisnya berkeudukan hasan. Sedangkan hadis-hadisnya yang terkait secara langsung hanya terdapat pada Sunan al-Turmuzi<, Sunan Abu> Dawu>d dan Musnad Ah}mad bin H{anbal. Sedangkan tentang makna al-Ra’y yang dikehendaki dalam hadis tersebut adalah penafsiran yang hanya didasarkan pada nalar semata dengan tidak memperhatikan riwayat atau kaedah-kaedah atau pengetahuan yang terkait atau tidak selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip syar‟i adalah sesuatu yang sangat berbeda antara menafsirkan al-Qur‟an dengan ra‟yu (bi al-Ra’y) dengan tafsir bi al-Ra’y yang dalam penefsirannya didominasi oleh akal namun tetap dalam bingkai syar`i. Redaksi hadis secara umum dapat dikelompokkan sebagai berikut: man qa>la fi< al-Qur’a>n, sebagian riwayat menggunakan man qa>la fi kita>billa>h sebagian lagi dengan kata man kaz\aba fi< al-Qur’a>n, atau man kaz\aba ‘ala> al-Qur’a>n kemudian diikuti bi al-Ra’yihi dan dalam riwayat lain bi gair ‘ilm. Sebagian riwayat menegaskan fa as}a>ba faqad akht}a>’a dan kemudian disertai ancaman fal yatabwwa’ maq`adahu min al-Na>r.
Jual Obat Viagra Asli Di Tangerang 081380803955 COD Antar Di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Abian
Published: February 2021

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Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SD Negeri Kassi Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar
Authors: wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2021

Proposal Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SD Negeri Kassi Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Orangtua dan Kedisiplinan Siswa terhadap Minat Belajar diMasa Pandemi SD Inpres Sarroangin Kec.Bungaya Kab. Gowa
Authors: Rusnawati
Published: February 2021

Semoga Proposal ini dapat membantu kita sesama pelajar Negara Republik Indonesia dalam Kondisi seperti apapun Negara Kita.
Pioneers or followers: walking on the edge of multifaceted socio-cultural systems
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: February 2021

Pioneers, followers, walking, edge, socio-cultural systems
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL INTERAKTIF BERBASIS DARING PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SD NEGERI PANNARA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahayu A. Sri
Published: February 2021

Belajar merupakan suatu usaha yang dilakukan oleh suatu individu guna meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilannya dalam mencapai tingkat prestasi belajar.
PENERAPAN COURSE REVIEW HORAY MODEL UNTUK MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 402 SIMPELLU KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Nurwinda
Published: February 2021

peneliti menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe course review horay, dimana model pembelajaran course review horay adalah model pembelajaran yang dapat menciptakan suasana kelas menjadi meriah dan menyenangkan karena setiap kelompok yang dapat menjawab benar maka siswa tersebut diwajibkan berteriak hore yang disukai. Course review horay adalah salah satu model pembelajaran yang mendorong siswa untuk ikut aktif dalam belajar. Dengan model pembelajaran course review horay diharapkan dapat melatih kerja sama dalam menyelesaikan masalah dengan pembentukan kelompok, pembelajarannya menarik dan mendorong siswa untuk terjun kedalamnya, tidak monoton karena diselingi sedikit hiburan sehingga suasana tidak menegangkan, serta siswa lebih semangat belajar dan tidak merasa bosan karena suasana pembelajaran berlangsung menyenangkan sehingga mampu membantu siswa dalam meraih hasil belajar pada mata pembelajaran matematika siswa di SD Negeri 402 Simpellu Kabupaten Wajo.
MTERF is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that mitochondrial transcription termination factor 1, encoded by MTERF, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. MTERF mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of MTERF in primary tumors was correlated with patient post-progression survival. Modulation of MTERF expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
The COVID States Project #12: Executive approval update
Authors: Lazer David , Quintana Alexi , Ognyanova Katherine , Baum Matthew , Volpe John D. , Druckman James , Perlis Roy H. , Santillana Mauricio , Chwe Hanyu , Simonson Matthew , Green Jon , Lin Jennifer
Published: February 2021

The August wave of our COVID States survey indicates a continued gradual decline in approval of governors’ management of COVID-19, and a small improvement in President Trump’s management of COVID-19. The average governor saw their approval slip another 3 points in the last month, to 48% approval (versus 63% in late April). President Trump, who started from a much lower point, rebounded slightly from his low point of approval of 32% in July to 34% in August. See Figure 1 and Table 1 for trends in approval for governors by state, and Figure 1 and Table 2 for trends in approval for President Trump. The governors of Maryland, Massachusetts, and Connecticut are all at 65% approval or above. States with governors that have notably low approval ratings (below 40%) include Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Hawaii, Idaho, Mississippi, Oregon, Oklahoma, Missouri, South Carolina, and Texas. Governors who have suffered particularly precipitous drops in the last month include the governors of California (Newsom), Virginia (Northam), and Florida (DeSantis). Newsom dropped from 58% approval to 47%, Northam from 59% to 46%, and DeSantis from an already low 40% to 29%. Notably, despite the general stability in presidential approval, Trump’s approval in Florida of his management of COVID-19 also dropped sharply, from 39% to 29%.