bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social injustice through the lens of sociology: on xii international scientific conference “XII Sorokin reading”
Authors: Kanevsky P. S. , Novoselova Ye. N.
Published: January 2019

Current article is dedicated to XII International scientific conference “XII Sorokin Readings. Social Injustice through the Lens of Sociology: Contemporary Global Challenges”.
The conception of social inequality in the Saskia Sassen`s works
Authors: Gribova K. L.
Published: January 2019

The article deals with the inequality problem based on S. Sassen’s work “Expulsions: brutality and complexity in the global economy”, in which the researcher presents her understanding of causes and essence of social exclusion processes in globalization context and there is assessment of the consequences of these processes in terms of the extent of impact on the social system. On the basis of the modern literature analysis the author considers problems of social inequality, determinates the subject field and perspective directions of the research, in terms of which S. Sassen’s work is a new and the most significant approach. The author highlights theoretical and methodological foundations of the S. Sassen’s work, focusing on research techniques to demonstrate implicit trends, which are often overlooked in sociological analysis courses. The examples, given in the article, illustrates the essence of the “expulsions” process, typical for the period of the late XX century. This is a capitalist system formation time, aimed to generate profits in all areas of human life (economic, social, legal, environmental, etc.), which is characterized by an uncontrolled nature. As a result, inequality is embodied not only in direct income inequality, but also forms a whole “excluded space” consisting of marginalized groups, those who are deprived of social benefits, those who migrate because of the large-scale redemption of land by foreign governments for production purposes, those who are detained, etc. It is important to develop statistical indicators and conceptual tools that would allow, in particular, to emphasize this part of the population, and, in general, to make an adequate representation of the real scale of social inequality and poverty.
About the round table “Lobbyism as an informal political institute: problems, national models, mechanisms and technologies”
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2019

On April 27, 2018 at the Department of Political Science and Sociology of Political Processes of the Faculty of Sociology of Moscow State University, a round table was held on the theme “Lobbyism as an Informal Political Institute: Problems, National Models, Mechanisms and Technologies”. The purpose of the round table was to discuss topical issues of lobbying as an informal political institution, a structural element of the mechanism of democratic systems. The analysis of the problem involved the consideration of lobbyism in historical, social, political, economic, cultural and methodological aspects. Current section proposes readers series of publications of those authors who participated in the round table, prepared on the basis of their speeches and sum-maries of the discussion materials.
INDIKASI PENGARUH KEBUDAYAAN PERSIA DI SULAWESI SELATAN: KAJIAN ARKEOLOGI ISLAM
Authors: AS Chalid
Published: January 2019

transformation of Islamic teachings is one part of the historical phase in South Sulawesi. With various lines of arrival and a series of processes of Islamic socialization, it has implications for the acculturation and assimilation of culture. Persia as one of the cultural bases that played a role in the Islamization the process helped influence and colour the culture of Islamic societies in South Sulawesi. Archaeologically, the indication is illustrated by observing the attributes of Persian culture that attached to several steps of the tomb, headstone, and flag buildings in South Sulawesi. The method used forms analysis to obtain attributes of attributes, then the historical analysis is used to measure aspects of the similarity of ideas contained in these relics. Archaeologically, the indications and effects (transformation) of Persian culture in South Sulawesi is illustrated in (1) the tradition of establishing vaulted tomb buildings in people who are considered to have an important role in the sociological and religious aspects, the use of attributes in the form of lion embodiments in gravestones flags to represent the values (attitudes) of heroes, brave men, warriors, warfare, the use of figurative decorations on tombs as an attempt to demonstrate sociological conditions and personal values as a past inspiration in relation to maintaining the collective memory of society from time to time future.Transformasi ajaran Islam adalah salah satu bagian dalam fase sejarah di Sulawesi Selatan. Dengan berbagai alur kedatangan dan rangkaian proses sosialisasi Islam, memberikan implikasi terjadinya akulturasi dan asimilasi budaya. Persia sebagai salah satu basis budaya yang berperan dalam proses Islamisasi, turut memberi pengaruh dan mewarnai kebudayaan masyarakat Islam di Sulawesi Selatan.Secara arkeologis indikasi tersebuttergambar dengan mengamamati atribut kebudayaan Persia yang melekat pada beberapa peniggalan bangunan makam, nisan, dan bendera yang ada di Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis bentuk untuk memperoleh unsur kesamaan wujud atribut, kemudiandigunakan analisis historis dalam menakar aspek kesamaan gagasan yang terkandungpada peninggalan tersebut. Secara arkeologis, bentuk-bentuk indikasi dan pengaruh (tranformasi) budaya Persia di Sulawesi Selatan tergambar pada (1) tradisi mendirikan bangunan makam berkubah pada orang yang dianggap memiliki peranan penting pada aspek sosiologi dan keagamaan, adanya penggunaan atribut berupa penggunaan perwujudan singa pada nisan dan bendera untuk merepresentasikan nilai (sikap) kepahlawan, pemberani, laki-laki, prajurit, peperangan, penggunaan ragam hias figuratif pada makam sebagai upaya dalam mendemostrasikan kondisi-kondisi sosiologis dan nilai kepribadian sebagai suatu inspirasi masa lalu dalam hubungannya menjaga ingatan kolektif masyarakat dari masa ke masa.
Comparison of Leavening Ability of Kluyveromyces lactis in Different Bread Dough Formulations
Authors: Mazı Bekir Gökçen
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the dough proofing activity of Kluyveromyces lactis (ATCC 8585) in different dough formulations and to compare it with the commercial active dry bakery yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Leaving ability of yeasts was tested in lean and rich dough. For both cultures, lean and rich dough mixtures containing 0.3 g of yeast biomass (on dry weight basis) and wheat flour in 15 ml of water was prepared. Rich dough contained also either 2.0 g of sucrose, 2.0 g of lactose or 2.5 g of whey powder. Dough mixtures were incubated at 29Â°C and volume increase was recorded every 15 min. We determined that Kluyveromyces lactis had higher volume and leavening rates compared to commercial bakery yeast strain in lactose-rich or whey-rich dough. These results demonstrated the potential of Kluyveromyces lactis yeast strain as a suitable culture for whey fortified bread making.
Türkiye‘de Üretilen Mısırlarda Mikotoksin Düzeylerinin ve GDO Varlığının Araştırılması
Authors: Argın Sanem , Şimşek Yazıcı Sibel
Published: January 2019

Ülkemizde mısır üretimindeki artış bir yandan sürerken, bir yandan da dünyada mısırın soyadan sonra en çok genetiği değiştirilmiş ürün olması nedeniyle tüketicinin mısır ile ilgili algısı her geçen gün daha olumsuz olmaktadır. Genetiği değiştirilmiş mısırın potansiyel olumsuz etkileri tartışılmakta iken, mısırda insan sağlığı için gözden kaçmaması gereken en büyük tehdit mikotoksinlerdir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye‘nin 24 ilinde bulunan 552 köyün 634 tarlasından toplanan mısır numuneleri GDO, aflatoksin B1, toplam aflatoksin, fumonisin B1, fumonisin B2, T-2 toksin, HT-2 toksin, zearalenon ve deoksinivalenol yönünden incelenmiştir. Tarama yapılan mısır numunelerinin hiçbirinde transgenik elemente rastlanmamıştır. Analiz edilen 634 numunenin sadece bir tanesinde Türk Gıda Kodeksi limitinin üzerinde aflatoksin B1 miktarına rastlanmış, numunelerin toplam aflatoksin değerleri Türk Gıda Kodeksi limitinin altında çıkmıştır. Paçal oluşturulan numunelerin hiçbirinde T-2 toksin, HT-2 toksin, zearalenon ve deoksinivalenol tespit edilmezken, fumonisin tespit edilen numunelerin toplam fumonisin miktarı Türk Gıda Kodeksi limitinin altında bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar, yerli üretim mısırların gıda güvenliği açısından uygun standartları sağladığını göstermektedir.
Design and Realization of Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS) for Sending Telemetry Data in Nano Satellite Communication System
Authors: Patmasari Raditiana , Wijayanto Inung , Deanto R. S. , Gautama Y. P. , Vidyaningtyas Hurianti
Published: January 2019

To communicate with the ground station, nano satellite requires a communication system that serves in real time to regulate the procedure with ground station. One of the missions of nano satellites is the retrieval of telemetry data from sensors that transmitted using APRS technology (Automatic Packet Reporting System). We designed a prototype to monitor sensor by utilizing the APRS. Real-time sensor data was transmitted to monitor through radio using AX.25 protocol. On the transmitter side, an APRS Tracker integrated with a microprocessor ATMEGA 1284P to modulate the AFSK signal. The existence of this AFSK signal is used to transmit and receive telemetry data using handy talky. We use a computer with AGWPE software to demodulate the AFSK signal and UI-View32 to show the telemetry data. The results showed that the telemetry data can be displayed on the receiver side and acquired in real time. The accuracy of temperature sensor received by the receiver is 92.97%, and humidity sensor is 90.57%. There was a delay of 1 second for the reception of telemetry data directly.
Lidar Application for Mapping and Robot Navigation on Closed Environment
Authors: Maulana I. , Rusdinar Angga , Priramadhi R. A.
Published: January 2019

Mapping and navigation on robots are now widely applied in areas such as industry, home appliances, military, exploration and automated vehicles. Mapping and navigation of robots are essential for use in closed environments that are hard to reach by humans. With the mapping and navigation on the robot can allow the robot to recognize the surrounding environment.Data from LIDAR sensors can be converted to maps of the surrounding environment and can be used as an estimate of the position of robots in a closed environment. The distance data from the LIDAR sensor and the LIDAR sensor position status data are converted into Cartesian axes and processed into local maps. Localization using LIDAR sensors are used as a reference to updating global maps.
UPAYA PREVENTIF DAN REPRESIF TERHADAP PROSTITUSI ONLINE BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UDANGAN YANG BERLAKU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Karo Rizky Karo , Pasaribu Debora , Sulimin Elsya
Published: January 2019

The crime of online prostitution is a renewal of conventional prostitution. If conventional prostitution only uses one place facility/building to run an illegitimate business. In contrast, online prostitution only uses technological, the internet that makes it easier for prospective users with male / female commercial sex workers (PSK) or between potential users with pimps, PSK service brokers. The mode used is to use the means of electronic information exchange, photo exchange, video and finally meet in one place to have intimate relationships and make payments for these services. This writing uses a normative juridical method, analyzes the laws and regulations that apply to legal phenomena, online prostitution. The Conclutions are: there are factors that cause online prostitution: 1. internal factors such as family factors and friendships; 2. External factors such as avoiding tracking officers and economic factors to obtain large amounts of money but quickly. Preventive efforts can be made through educational facilities, means of economic equality & employment in the informal sector, increasing social & cultural awareness starting from the neighborhood of Neighborhood Groups (RT), supervising boarding houses or apartments / flats so as not to be misused as a place of prostitution. Whereas the repressive efforts that can be carried out are through means of providing legal sanctions based on the prevailing laws and regulations, online prostitutes, both users of commercial sex workers, prostitutes and pimps. The purpose of the criminal sanctions is to make deterrence, so that no other people will carry out online prostitution & so that these former prisoners can be well received in society.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMAKAI OBAT KADALUARSA
Authors: Njoto Harsono , Herryani Mas Rara Tri Retno
Published: January 2019

Health has a very important meaning for humans, and humans must maintain good health. Health can be maintained by taking drugs, drugs have a purpose and various. Circulation of drugs in the community a lot and the Drug and Food Supervisory Agency is authorized to supervise drug distribution in the community. The distribution of the drug must obtain a marketing permit from the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency and must include an expired date label.The more drugs in circulation, the public does not know the drugs have expired. If drug expiration circulates the authority of the Drug and Food Supervisory Agency to monitor and sanction. Users of expired drugs can be given recovery or compensation.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF CREATING COMMUNITIES BASED ON SUSTAINABLE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors: Krasnonosovа Olena , Mykhailenko Darya
Published: January 2019

Current socio-economic studies convince of the increase of irrational using available resources and growing social tension among the population. The key problem of social and economic development of the region is to ensure the population’s welfare, including both adequate living conditions and income level. Many scientists have been involved in the formation and development of communities, namely P. Gural, A. Batanov, C. Jonassen, G Hillery, M. Baimuratov, О. Moroz, E. Ostrom, C. Tiebout. However, the accumulated practical experience and knowledge is not enough to clarify the prerequisites for the formation of communities on the principles of sustainable socio-economic development of the region. The article summarizes the approaches to forming communities on the principles of sustainable social and economic development of the region. To form communities on the principles of sustainable socio-economic development of the region, systemic reformation of the administrative and territorial structure at all the levels is required. Based on the provisions of the theory of fiscal decentralization, collective action, social self-organization, it is necessary to clearly identify the advantages of each of them and the possibility of applying provisions in domestic realities.
DIRECTIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECTS IN UKRAINE AND THE FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Zharii Yadviga , Krasnianska Yuliia
Published: January 2019

The article analyzes the state of domestic and other waste management in Ukraine and specifies unresolved problems in the waste utilization system. The experience of the European Union member states, which created the established mechanism of separate collection of waste, material and energy recycling, environmentally safe disposal of waste at the constructed landfills is considered. The directions of modernization of the waste recycling system in Ukraine and the financial aspects of their implementation are proposed.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF ECOLOGICAL SPHERE MODERNIZATION AS A COMPONENT OF THE PRODUCTIVE FORCES MODERNIZATION OF THE UKRAINE REGIONS
Authors: Popelo Olha
Published: January 2019

The article analyzes the level of modernization of the ecological sphere. The ranking of regions of Ukraine was conducted, as a result of which four groups of regions allocated: regions with crisis, critical, satisfactory and favorable level of modernization of the ecological sphere. The rating of dynamic changes of this indicator is given. The main priorities of the modernization of the environmental sphere are considered, among them: ecologically directed structural restructuring of the economy, support and development of high-tech, environmentally safe and resource-saving industries, application of new
tools of environmental policy, ensuring information openness processes of adoption and implementation of ecological, economic and managerial decisions.
Scaffolding the Decision-making Concept through Scenarios in isiZulu Folk Narratives for Life-Skills Education
Authors: Buthelezi Thabisile Makhosazana
Published: January 2019

Â This article discusses the decision-making concept as simplified through scenarios in three isiZulu folk narratives. The three folk narratives are part of the qualitative data that were generated from 63 student participants who studied isiZulu folklore education at a South African University. During the data gathering process, each participant told one folk narrative of their choice that was narrated to them earlier in their lives, they stated who the narrator was, the rationale for narrating the story, knowledge, and skill(s) learned from the story and they stated how the story influenced their lives. The findings revealed that isiZulu folk narratives are used to simplify life skills concepts such as decision-making, which might be difficult for young people to understand and implement. Using the Naturalistic Decision-making (NDM) theory that is entwined with the Recognition-Primed Decision (RPD) model, I argue that the folk narratives provide young people with knowledge about possible life situations and this sensitises them to their immediate environment, and sharpens their decision-making and survival skills. The decision-making concept is also part of the life skills education in the school curriculum of the South African schools. Therefore, this article presents a case for the appropriateness of an African folklore approach to be used in schools to scaffold difficult concepts in the pedagogy of life skills-based curriculum.Â
Pharmacognostical fingerprinting and selective bioactivity studies of Solanum glaucophyllum Desf.
Authors: Ray Anindya Sundar , Mandal Suman Kalyan , Rahaman Chowdhury Habibur
Published: January 2019

Solanum glaucophyllum Desf. (Solanaceae) is traditionally used for curing several health conditions in both human and domesticated animals. There is no data available regarding pharmacognostic standardization and pharmacological activity of this less known medicinal plant. Therefore, the aim of the present work is to prepare pharmacognostic fingerprints of crude drugs obtained from the leaf and stem parts of S. glaucophyllum. Apart from this detailed phytochemical analysis, antioxidant and antimicrobial studies have also been carried out. Pharmacognostic study revealed that the leaves are amphistomatic and stomata are strictly of anisocytic type. Values of stomatal index, palisade ratio, ash content of the investigated parts are found distinct and can be used as pharmacognostic standards for evaluation of crude drugs of this medicinal plant. Phytochemical studies of the leaf and stem parts indicated that phenolics, flavonoids, tannins and alkaloids are present in quite impressible amount. Curcumin content in stem was found very high through HPLC analysis. In DPPH radical scavenging assay, the stem part showed significant antioxidant potential. Ethanol extract of stem produced maximum inhibition zone (11mm) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa at the concentration of 50 mg/ml among five test microorganisms. Some pharmacognostic features recorded in this study as diagnostic ones will help in proper identification of this ethnomedicinal plant in its fresh as well as dried form. On the other hand preliminary phytochemical, antioxidant and antimicrobial studies highlight the S. glaucophyllum as a promising candidate for bioprospecting.
Strategi Bisnis Yang Berorientasi Konsumen
Authors: Dasipah Euis
Published: January 2019

Use of philosophy The concept in a company program is the business that is in the organization, not only those who are responsible for the sales department and also. Organizational development requirements to differentiate between users for several activities used to manage resources and performance required by project management, allow to develop and improve performance, create programs and develop strong programs, creating the fundamental performance. the market, develop a commitment to consumers throughout the organization.Keywords: business strategy, consumer
Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Bahan Olahan Karet (Bokar) Di Kecamatan Mandor Kabupaten Landak
Authors: Novira Kusrini Siswandi, Erlinda Yurisinthae,
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to analyze the marketing channels on the traditional’s marketing channel through intermediary traders and to analyze the marketing channel through farmer’s are reviewed from a marketing margin spread, farmer share, and to find out which channels more efficient in Mandor District, Landak Regency. This research shows that the marketing margin in channel II is fewer than channel I and the farmer’s share in channel II is larger than channel I.  So this research conclude that the marketing channels II (via farmer’s group) is more efficient compared to the channel I (through intermediary traders) in the Mandor District of Landak regency. On the marketing channel I, the marketing process is still efficient but the farmers receive less price share than in channel II. On the marketting channel II become priority because its more efficient, the farmers receive more profit.Keywords: Marketing rubber, margin, efficiency
Keberhasilan Progam Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (Puap) Di Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit Kabupaten Mempawah
Authors: Dewi Kurniati Syamsuria, Novira Kusrini,
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to analyze the influence of the entrepreneurial spirit of farmer group caretaker to the success of rural agribusiness development program. The analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. This study uses 36 board of farmer group in Sei Kunyit, Mempawah District. The results showed that entrepreneurship has a positive and significant value to the success of the rural agribusiness development program. While the application of management has a negative value and not significant to the success of rural agribusiness development program in Sei Kunyit, Mempawah District. Attribute entrepreneurship provides the effect of 0.261. This sshows that for the success of rural agribusiness development programs to consider and foster the entrepreneurial spirit of farmer group caretaker.Keywords :  Entrepreneurial Spirit, Applicaton of Busness Magement, Success of Rural Agrbusiness Development Effort
Faktor Imitasi Dalam Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Manajerial Oleh Wanita Tani Pada Usahatani Hortikultura Di Lahan Gambut
Authors: Anita Suharyani Shenny Oktoriana,
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research is to describe the factor of imitation behavior of women farmers on the decission making process for their farm management. This research was conducted with descriptive method to describe the relation between social environment and the farming decissions making for women farmers who cultivated horticulture on the peatland area at Limbung Village, Kubu Raya District. The result of the research showed that on the imitation behavior factor related to the decission making process by women farmers based on the social environment. Eventhough not all the decission was based on the behavior of other farmers, but the women farmers still considered other farmers decission. Therefore social enviroment became the important factor on the forming of women farmers behavior in running theiru farming, that reflected on the decissions they made.Keywords: imitation factor, farm management, women farmers, peatland farming
Strategi Pemasaran Roti Bakar Jamin Halal Nikmat (JHN) Wangi Madu Studi Kasus Desa Sepuk Tanjung Kacamatan Sebawi Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Susilawati Irma Fahrizal Butsi Ningsih,
Published: January 2019

Bread is an additional food favored by people in Sambas Regency. One of the businesses engaged in making baked bread is "Halal and Delicious Guarantee (Jaminan Halal Nikmat-JHN)" bread of Wangi Madu which is located in Sepuk Tanjung Village, Sebawi District, Sambas Regency. This JHN was founded by Mr. Tiong Nyit Kong in 2010, with a household scale. Production, sales and production leftover from January to March 2017 have decreased every month. One of the factors that causes the production and sales of bread to decline monthly is the reduced purchasing power of consumers against JHN's bread. Therefore, it is necessary to examine how "Marketing Strategy for Baked Bread" Halal Delicious Guarantee of Wangi Madu (Scented Honey) in Sepuk Tanjung Village, Sebawi District, Sambas Regency". In determining the marketing strategy, analysis of internal and external factors was used, then processed using SWOT analysis. From the IFE / EFE analysis, obtained seven strengths with the main strength is to have complete permits and halal certificates with a value of 0,313. Six weaknesses, with its main weakness is that the product is not durable with a value of 0,307. Four opportunities, the biggest opportunity with a value of 0,508 is Consumer Loyalty. Four threats with the main threat value of 0.463 is the rise of online cake traders / sellers. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, Ten strategies are obtained, namely: introducing current products and expanding the marketing area, developing product variants or adding new products, openness and cooperation, production and sales forecasting, improving product packaging, improving product quality by adding flavors and size, recruiting personnel in certain fields and increasing vehicles, increasing creativity for processing new products that are more in demand by consumers, increasing promotional efforts, creating websites and social media accounts about JHN’s Bread.Keywords : bread, Halal Delicious Guarantee (Jaminan Halal Nikmat-JHN), marketing strategy
IMPLEMENTATION OF ETHICS MANAGEMENT NOWADAYS IN THE ROMANIAN UNIVERSITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Gurgu Elena
Published: January 2019

The paper shows that, at the present moment, the management of ethics in the academic environment is the coordination of all elements related to the moral life of a university. The last decades have insistently imposed on public awareness the importance of taking into account the ethical dimension of the life of universities. Ethical codes, ethics committees and commissions, ethical audits, ethical education of staff, techniques to create an institutional culture of a moral nature have all become increasingly widespread. The University respects the dignity of each of its members and promotes academic integrity on ethical principles. Its members are committed to contributing to the democratic development and prosperity of society. The University is an institution whose goals, valid for each of its members, include development and professional affirmation, the evolution of knowledge and research in the conditions of respect for the rule of law and human rights. I think that the values and principles that universities have to promote in particular, and whose actual achievement is sought to ensure, are: academic freedom, personal autonomy, justice and equity, merit, professionalism, honesty and intellectual integrity, transparency, respect and tolerance, responsibility, goodwill and care. I also think that "institutionalization of ethics" in academia is a new reality for which we all must be prepared.
Implementation of corporate governance mechanisms in tourism
Authors: Jabbarov Fuad
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to forming of effective mechanisms that regulate economic activity of subjects. The economic state affects activity of companies, especially in tourism. The aim of this paper is to show that how implementation of corporate governance mechanisms provides greater transparency in the tourism sector, as well as a higher level of alignment of the domestic regulatory framework with the principles applied in the developed economies in this industry.  Different internal and external factors affecting the steady development and development of companies. Currency parity and increase of bank interest rates and their influence on a tourist stream. Forming of steady mechanisms by means of implementation of elements and principles of corporate management. Possibilities of adaptation and implementation of mechanisms of corporate management.
Sharia Banking Credit Crunch during Global Crisis
Authors: Wiratno Eko , Hakim Lukman , Daerobi Akhmad
Published: January 2019

This research was conducted examining factors which influences financial crunch as seen from the perspective of financing supply and demand sharia bank in Indonesia from January 2003 - June 2015. The secondary data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), Bank Indonesia (BI) and Financial Services Authority (OJK). This research conducted with Two Stage Least Square (TSLS) approached.The results showed that financial crunch did not occured in sharia banking in Indonesia from January 2003-June 2015, Third Party Fund (DPK) negatively and significantly influences sharia banking financing supply, Non-Performing Financing (NPF) positively and non-significantly influences sharia banking financing supply, Profit Sharing Rate (TBH) positively and significantly influences sharia banking financing supply, Bank Indonesia Wadiah Certificate (SWBI) positively and non-significantly influences sharia banking financing supply, Bank Indonesia Certificate (SBI) positively and significantly influences sharia banking financing demand and Gross Domestic Product (PDB) positively and significantly influences sharia banking financing demand.
Analysis of foreign direct investment as a comparison of macroeconomic factors in seven countries Asean 5, China and Japan during period 1996-2015
Authors: Aribowo Wira Ganet
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyse the Determination of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) As a Comparison of Macroeconomic Factors in Asean 5, China and Japan. Besides, this research also analyses the influence of macroeconomic factors due to the strength of the influence of macroeconomic factors to the shock.This research uses the secondary data during the period of 1996-2015 by using the Panel Data model. The variabel which is used here is the macroeconomic factor (Broad Money, Economic Development, labor force, exchange rate, industry, transport service) that has an affect on Foreign Direct Investment in Asean 5, China and Japan.The gap of this research is to connect the macroeconomic factor (Broad Money, Economic Development, labor force, exchange rate, industry, transport service) that has an affect on Foreign Direct Investment. The result of the research shows that the macroeconomic factors have positive effect in ASEAN 5 countries, China and Japan as Home Country, as well as Host Country. Meanwhile, the FDI has a negative impact from one of the macroeconomic factors that is ‘exchange rate’. The policy implication of this research is to suggest the monetary authority, government or private, to supervise the direct investment flow that enters the host countries.
Household budget: Impacts of incomes on consumption
Authors: Đikanović Danilo
Published: January 2019

This research is undertaken to explain the relation between several types of income and total personal consumption. Based on research method used, which is descriptive and regression analyses, the high influence of incomes on consumption is proven. Through various statistical results it is shown in which extent the correlation is relevant and how it is concluded that the chosen variables are sufficient enough to explain the variation of the level of consumption through time. The main goal of this research is to discover what lies behind consumption and to  understand the households as main consumption units on the market. Gained results are based on data analysis, in which the independent variables are ''Income from pension insurance'', ''Income from property'', ''Income from small business'' and ''Wages and salaries'', while the dependent variable is ''Personal consumption''. After testing all assumptions of linear regression and conducting the entire analysis, it is concluded that every independent variable is good in explaining the value of the dependent variable ''Personal consumption''. The statistical unit on which the analysis is based is a household, so statistics shown in this research are useful for understanding the essence of a budget in household economies.
EPISTEMOLOGIAS CIENTÍFICAS DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Da Silva André Luís Silva , Ferreira Marcello , Silva Filho Olavo Leopoldino da , Pereira Samara Magalhães , De Moura Paulo Rogério Garcez
Published: January 2019

Neste artigo, apresentamos e discutimos quatro epistemólogos científicos do Século XX – Popper, Kuhn, Lakatos e Laudan – a propósito de suas perspectivas sobre a demarcação e o progresso científicos. Disso, formulamos oito enunciados que julgamos característicos dessas perspectivas, submetendo-os à avaliação (de concordância ou discordância) a 68 alunos ingressantes (22 do ensino médio, e de cursos ciências nos níveis técnico, 22 alunos, e superior, 24 alunos). Os resultados demonstram que os alunos investigados reproduzem visões compatíveis com os pensamentos dos epistemólogos dos principais epistemólogos científicos do Século XX, particularmente com relação à crença em uma teoria a partir da possibilidade de falseá-la; na existência de paradigmas únicos, bem como de sua sucessão por rupturas drásticas; em que a ciência se demarca por suas bases empíricas e que pela competição ela progride; em que a ciência se legitima pela resolução de problemas.
TECHNOLOGY IMPROVEMENT OF PLAIN BEARINGS’ TECHNICAL CONTROL IN CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Authors: Salikhov R. F. , Akimov V. V. , Mishurov A. F. , Musagitova G. N.
Published: January 2019

Introduction. The creation of new machinery and development of modern technologies of its repair in many respects with generation of materials with required properties are defined. Special attention is paid to the economy and widespread introduction of resource-saving and environmentally friendly technologies and to the problems of obtaining and exploitation of new materials, improvement of the goods’ quality.The quality control of materials, which have been used for plain bearings manufacture, during repair action of construction machinery and equipment, as well as reduction of cost and duration of technical control operations implementation are among the issues for repair service organizations. Their solution would enable to increase post-repair resource, cut down failures number, and reduce costs of faults removal in warranty period.Materials and methods. The authors suggest a thermal method of plain bearings materials quality assessment in internal combustion engines. This method is remarkable for its comparative simplicity; it does not require destruction of the material and application of expensive equipment.Results. The dependences of “Cummins” and “Mahle” bushings thickness change on the heating temperature as well as samples warming temperature dependence on test duration have been obtained. According to the derived results such parameters as specific heat and thermal conductivity coefficient are defined. The results of carried out tests show that thermal physic parameters of unoriginal bushings differ from original ones by 11% in thermal conductivity coefficient and by 1.56 times in specific heat.Discussion and conclusions. The calculation of specific heat, thermal conductivity of plain bearings allows to determine the probability of their failure at the stage of entrance control and therefore, to make a more correct decision when choosing parts for execution high-quality repair. As  a consequence of temperature change comparison, when bushings samples of “Cummins” and “Mahle” companies are heated, it could be concluded that heating intensity of an original bushing is 17% higher and the reciprocal of bushing temperature gradient under warming is 1.27 times lower in comparison with an unoriginal plain bearing.
METHODOLOGIES’ APPLICATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT STRATEGY (URBAN PASSENGER TRANSPORT)
Authors: Temnov E. S.
Published: January 2019

Introduction. The paper substantiates the relevance of the development of regional transport strategies, which are basic for the implementation of organizational, technical and economic solutions aimed at the reorganization of modern urban and regional transport systems. Moreover, it is indicated that the development of strategies should be accompanied by a comprehensive and coordinated survey and modeling of transport systems, including within the framework of the regional programs of integrated development of transport infrastructure, projects for the creation of integrated traffic management schemes, as well as integrated schemes of transport services to the population. The aim of the research is to formulate the tasks consisting the proposals at the coordination of all the above and other programs that ensure long-term planning, continuity of decisions and budget savings directed to the development of transport in the regions.Materials and methods. Methods of system analysis, theory of transport systems, as well as methods that are widely used in the community of transport engineers, including various options for  calculation and experimental methods of transport planning and modeling of transport systems for the city or agglomeration, are used to solve the research problems.Results. Based on the information synthesis of the stages of regional transport strategies development, a sequence of actions is proposed, leading to the required methodological and organizational approaches, with which it is possible to perform the solution of the  strategic task. The authors formulate a list of major programs that need to be addressed at the level of regional ministries (departments) or departments of transportation municipalities with the goal of implementing transport strategies and aligning them with projects noted above. 

Discussion and conclusions. The main result of this work is the conclusion about the feasibility of rational actions of regional and municipal transport governing bodies, which could be planned within the framework of regional (municipal) transport strategies. The basis is the application of the proposed methodological and organizational recommendations.
Oxidative DNA damage and lipid peroxidation to cluster vs. traditional sets resistance exercise in professional volleyball players
Authors: Arazi Hamid , Sahebi Mohsen , Asadi Abbas
Published: January 2019

Cells continuously produce free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS) as part of metabolic processes. Exercise can induce an imbalance between ROS and antioxidants, which is referred to as oxidative stress. Acute bout of resistance exercise (RE) induces activation of several distinct systems of radicals generation, but the effects of different RE loading on oxidative stress response is not clear. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the influence of cluster vs. traditional sets of RE on oxidative DNA damage, lipid peroxidation and uric acid response in athletes. To elicit blood oxidative stress, 12 professional young male volleyball players undertook two different RE loading patterns: 1) cluster loading pattern, 2) traditional loading pattern which was standardized for total volume and completed in a randomized crossover fashion with a four-day interval between trials. Blood samples were collected before and after RE for markers of oxidative stress and damage. In response to both the cluster and traditional sets, 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE), and uric acid were significantly elevated post exercise (p<.05). Although no statistically significant differences between loading patterns were observed, the rate of elevations in 8-OHdG (effect size [ES]: 1.4 vs. 1.3) and 4-HNE (ES: 8.1 vs. 7.9) was greater for the traditional sets; likewise, the rate of uric acid excretion was greater for the cluster RE (ES: 1.6 vs. 1.4). These data suggests that RE induced DNA damage, and lipid peroxidation, but they were greater for the traditional RE. Therefore, strength and conditioning professionals in the field of volleyball must keep in their mind that RE induces oxidative stress and should use proper RE loading patterns in their training schedule.
Psychological concomitants of crossfit training
Authors: Köteles Ferenc , Kollsete Maria , Kollsete Hannah
Published: January 2019

The research aimed at studying relationships between characteristics of CrossFit training (time elapsed from starting with training, weekly session frequency) and indicators of well-being, self-esteem, body awareness, satisfaction with body image, and perceived body competence. Participants, 186 Norwegian individuals (57.5% female; mean age: 28.9±7.81 years) regularly participating in CrossFit, completed online surveys (WHO-5 Well-being Scale, PANAS, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Body Awareness Questionnaire, Body Image Ideals Questionnaire, Body Competence Scale, motivations for doing CrossFit). Weekly frequency of CrossFit sessions was not connected with positive affect (Kendall tau_b=-.02, p=.766), negative affect (-.01, p=.861), or well-being (.10, p=.068) in the correlation analysis. Similarly, overall CrossFit experience (duration x frequency) was not related to global self-esteem (Kendall tau_b=.01, p=.778), body awareness (-.04, p=.379), body image dissatisfaction (.04, p=.423), and body competence (-.07, p=.184). In the regression analysis, well-being was connected with male gender (β=-.205, p<.01), time elapsed from starting with CrossFit (β=-0.178, p<.05), dissatisfaction with body image (β=-.218, p<.01), and body awareness (β=.149, p<.05). Global self-esteem was related to age (β=.164, p<.05), body competence (β=.152, p<.05), and body image dissatisfaction (β=-.276, p<.001). CrossFit training was not connected with higher levels of psychological functioning (well-being, affect, body awareness, and self-esteem) and satisfaction with body image.
Metabolic, muscle damage and heart rate responses in Brazilian jiu-jitsu matches of varied duration
Authors: Vidal Andreato Leonardo , Leme Gonçalves Panissa Valeria , Franchini Emerson , Franzói de Moraes Solange Marta , Pastório Eloa Jacques , Hardt Felipe , Ferreira Julio Ursula , Del Conti Esteves João Victor
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to analyze physiological responses in Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) athletes during matches of varied duration. To this end, 10 athletes (age: 29±5 years old, body mass: 77.5±6.3 kg, body fat: 10.0±5.2%, systematic BJJ practice: 10±2 years) were analyzed in matches of varied duration (2-min, 5-min, 8-min and 10-min). Blood collection was performed to determine energetic demands, hormonal responses and muscle damage. The main results showed that a longer duration of combat generated higher lactate (p<.001) and glucose (p=.004) concentrations. However, when the data were corrected for the effort time, higher lactate concentrations (p<.001) and higher heart rates (p<.001) were found in shorter duration combats. No changes were observed concerning insulin (p=.870), triglycerides (p=.219), total cholesterol (p=.170), albumin (p=.060) and urea (p=.772) values. For markers of muscle damage, no alterations were detected for creatine kinase (p=.401). However, evidence of muscle damage was found, as increased lactate desidrogenase (p=.012) and creatinine (p=.002) concentrations were observed, particularly in the matches of a longer duration. Thus, it is concluded that different combat times have a direct influence on the physiological, hormonal and metabolic responses.
Effect of a physical education-based dynamic stretching program on hamstring extensibility in female high-school students
Authors: Becerra-Fernández Carlos A. , Merino-Marban Rafael , Mayorga-Vega Daniel
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of a dynamic stretching development program followed by a four-week detraining period and maintenance program on hamstring extensibility in a physical education setting. A sample of 108 female high-school students aged 16-17 years from four classes were clustered randomly and assigned to either an experimental or a control group. During physical education sessions, the experimental group students performed a dynamic stretching program twice a week for eight weeks. Subsequently, after a four-week period of detraining, the experimental group students completed a maintenance program twice a week during four weeks. The results of the two-way analysis of variance showed that the physical education-based development program significantly improved students’ hamstring extensibility (p<.001). Although after four weeks of detraining students’ flexibility reverted to its baseline levels (p>.05), the gains obtained previously were recovered after a four-week maintenance program (p<.001). Hence, a physical education-based dynamic stretching intervention is effective in improving and maintaining hamstring extensibility among female high-school students. However, after four weeks of detraining, students’ flexibility reverts to its baseline levels. These findings could help and guide teachers to design programs that guarantee a feasible and an effective development of flexibility in a physical education setting.
Mood aspects of rapid weight loss in adolescent wrestlers
Authors: Karninčić Hrvoje , Baić Mario , Slačanac Kristijan
Published: January 2019

The aims of this paper were: a) to present weight reduction habits of adolescent wrestlers; b) to establish differences in mood states between weight groups; and c) to determine relations between weight loss and indicators of hydration with mood states. Adolescent wrestlers do resort to rapid weight loss (RWL) regimens in their training process and competition – 70.1% of the subjects reduced their body mass and the reduction regime usually lasted one week. Similar habits have been reported in other studies despite the well evidenced detrimental effects of RWL. Urine specific gravity (USG) values suggest that all the subjects were in the state of dehydration ranging from a mild to a high one. The groups of low weight (LW) and middle weight (MW) wrestlers reduced their body mass significantly more than others (BM; p<.05) and their sensation of fatigue was significantly higher (p<.05). The variables body mass reduction and %BM reduction were correlated with negative mood states, whereas the indicators of hydration in one of the groups (MW) established ambiguous relations with dehydration and positive mood states.