bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supporting Tindakan Preventif Penyebaran Covid-19 di Lingkungan Pajang Barat, Kelurahan Pejanggik, Kecamatan Mataram, Kota Mataram
Authors: Teluma Aurelius Rofinus Lolong
Published: July 2021

Penyebaran Covid-19 yang semakin agresif dan tidak terkendali membawa Kota Mataram masuk ke dalam kategori zona merah. Lingkungan Pajang Barat, Kelurahan Pejanggik, Kota Mataram merupakan wilayah yang berada di tengah perkotaan dengan tingkat mobilitas yang tinggi serta terdapat banyak area-area publik seperti perkantoran, pertokoan, rumah sakit dan apotek yang dapat menjadi sumber penyebaran Covid-19. Sosialisasi dan edukasi Covid-19 dan pencegahannya merupakan kunci keberhasilan penanganan pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan kegiatan ini memberikan pemahaman tentang Covid-19 dan cara pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi dengan media leaflet/pamflet/poster secara door to door maupun secara daring melalui WA, Twitter, dan Instagram disertai dengan penyaluran masker, hand sanitizer inovatif dan bibit cabai secara gratis penyemprotan desinfektan dan mini riset sebagai bentuk dukungan preventif terhadap Covid-19. Hasil dari kegiatan yang dilakukan ini terlihat dengan adanya respons yang positif dari masyarakat Pajang Barat dan antusiasme saat kegiatan berlangsung serta komitmen masyarakat dalam menerapkan segala langkah-langkah pencegahan yang telah diinformasikan.
Lampiran 5D Penilaian Reviewer 2
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: July 2021

Penilaian reviewer 2 untuk lampiran paper 5D
Lampiran 6A paper Pengaruh Komposisi Kotoran Sapi dan Daun Gamal dengan Nutrien Air Tebu dalam Pembuatan Kompos
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: July 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh komposisi kotoran sapi dan daun gamal dengan nutrien air tebu dalam pembuatan kompos. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui waktu optimum dan pengaruh variasi komposisi kotoran sapi dan daun gamal terhadap rasio C/N kompos. Penentuan waktu optimum dilakukan pada variasi kotoran sapi 40% dan daun gamal 60%, dengan berat nutrien air tebu dan air konstan. Variasi komposisi kotoran sapi dan daun gamal yaitu 10% : 90%, 30% : 70%, 50% : 50%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu optimum untuk menghasilkan kompos sesuai SNI 19-7030-2004 adalah 14 hari, sedangkan variasi komposisi kotoran sapi dan daun gamal tidak berpengaruh terhadap rasio C/N kompos
Lampiran 1A Paper Sediment Characteristics and Wind Induced Sediment Dynamics in Lake Markemeer, the Netherlands, Aquatic Sciences
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: July 2021

In 2007/08, a study was undertaken on thesediment dynamics in shallow Lake Markermeer (theNetherlands). Firstly, sediment characteristics were determined at 49 sites in the lake. Parameters such as median grain size and loss on ignition showed a spatial as well as water depth related pattern, indicating wind-induced sediment transport. Highly significant correlations were found between all sediment parameters. Lake Markermeer sediment dynamics were investigated in a sediment trap field survey at two permanent stations in the lake. Sedimentyields, virtually all coming from sediment resuspension, were significantly correlated with average wind speeds,though periods of extreme winds also played a role.Sediment resuspension rates for Lake Markermeer were high, viz. on average ca. 1,000 g m-2 day-1. The highlydynamic nature of Lake Markermeer sediments must bedue to the overall shallowness of the lake, together with itslarge surface area (dynamic ratio = [H(area)]/[averagedepth] = 7.5); wind-induced waves and currents willimpact most of the lake’s sediment bed. Indeed, near-bed currents can easily reach values 10 cm/s. Measurements of the thickness of the settled ‘‘mud’’ layer, as well as 137Csdating, showed that long-term deposition only takes placein the deeper SE area of the lake. Finally, lake sediment dynamics were investigated in preliminary laboratory experiments in a small ‘‘micro-flume’’, applying increasingwater currents onto five Lake Markermeer sediments.Sediment resuspension started off at 0.5–0.7 cm/s andshowed a strongly exponential behaviour with respect to these currents.
Controlling for cohort effects in accelerated longitudinal designs using continuous- and discrete-time dynamic models
Authors: Estrada Eduardo , Bunge Silvia A. , Ferrer Emilio
Published: July 2021

Accelerated longitudinal designs (ALDs) allow examining developmental changes over a period of time longer than the duration of the study. In ALDs, participants enter the study at different ages (i.e., different cohorts), and provide measures during a time frame shorter than the total study. They key assumption is that participants from the different cohorts come from the same population and, therefore, can be assumed to share the same general trajectory. The consequences of not meeting that assumption have not been examined systematically. In this paper, we propose an approach to detect and control for cohort differences in ALDs using Latent Change Score models in both discrete and continuous time. We evaluated the effectiveness of such a method through a Monte Carlo study. Our results indicate that, in a broad set of empirically relevant conditions, both LCS specifications can adequately estimate cohort effects ranging from very small to very large, with slightly better performance of the continuous-time version. Across all conditions, cohort effects on the asymptotic level (dAs) caused much larger bias than on the latent initial level (d0). When cohort differences were present, including them in the model led to unbiased estimates. In contrast, not including them led to tenable results only when such differences were not large (d0 ≤ 1 and dAs ≤ 0.2). Among the sampling schedules evaluated, those including at least three measurements per participant over 4 years or more led to the best performance. Based on our findings, we offer recommendations regarding study designs and data analysis.
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on The Use of Tactile Stimulation in Vection Research
Authors: Kooijman Lars , Asadi Houshyar , Mohamed Shady , Nahavandi Saeid
Published: July 2021

Vection is classically defined as the illusory perception of self-motion induced via visual stimuli. The utility of vection research lies in its potential to enhance simulation fidelity, as measured through presence, and reduce the probability that motion sickness symptoms occur. Recent studies have shown a multimodal interaction of various sensory systems in facilitating vection. Moreover, the utility of co-stimulating some of these sensory systems along with the presentation of visual stimuli have been reviewed. However, a review on the use of tactile stimulation in vection research appears to be missing from literature. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the current methodologies, and outcomes, of tactile stimulation in vection research. We searched for articles through EBSCOHost, Scopus and Web of Science. Studies were included only if they detailed an experiment on the effect of tactile stimulation on vection. Twenty-three studies were obtained and distilled in tabular form. Twenty studies contained sufficient information to be included in a meta-analysis. We identified that tactile stimulation has mostly been applied in the form of vibrational stimulation to the feet. Furthermore, tactile stimulation is most effective when it is presented in a temporally congruent manner to other sensory cues whereas tactile stimulation as a unisensory stimulus does not appear to be effective in eliciting vection. We discuss the need for more qualitative research to reduce methodological inhomogeneities and recommend future research in tactile-mediated vection to investigate stimulation to the torso and investigate the use of forces as a tactile stimulus.
Better, worse, or different than expected - On the role of value and identity prediction errors in fear memory reactivation
Authors: Gerlicher Anna , Verweij Sjoerd A , Kindt Merel
Published: July 2021

Although reconsolidation-based interventions constitute a promising new avenue to treating fear and anxieties disorders, the success of the intervention is not guaranteed. The initiation of memory reconsolidation is dependent on whether a mismatch between the experienced and predicted outcome – a prediction error (PE) – occurs during fear memory reactivation. It remains, however, elusive whether any type of PE renders fear memories susceptible to reconsolidation disruption. Here, we investigated whether a value PE, elicited by an outcome that is better or worse than expected, is necessary to make fear memories susceptible to reconsolidation disruption or whether a model-based identity PE, i.e., a PE elicited by an outcome equally aversive but different than expected, would be sufficient. Blocking beta-adrenergic receptors with propranolol HCl after reactivation did, however, not reduce the expression of fear after either type of PE. Instead, we observed intact fear memory expression 24h after reactivation in the value-, identity- and a no-PE control group. The present results do not corroborate our earlier findings of reconsolidation disruption and point towards challenges that the field is currently facing in observing evidence for memory reconsolidation at all. We provide potential explanations for the unexpected failure of replicating reconsolidation disruption and discuss future directions.
Mapping the minds of spectators during extreme ritual: A psychological network perspective
Authors: Fischer Ronald , Sinwongsuwat Kemtong , Tepsing Punya , Karl Johannes Alfons
Published: July 2021

We study the mental maps of spectators using psychological network models during a large naturally occurring extreme ritual. Our aim is to identify the network structure of psychological reactions to extreme rituals in situ, to understand lived ritualistic experience. Participants who observed high ordeal activities (N =1,041 Taoist-Buddhists) completed measures of social, affective, behavioral and uncertainty cognitions. Applying undirected psychometric network models, we found that 1) ritualist cognitions showed a smallworld network structure with highly interconnected nodes, 2) five robust clusters of cognitions that 3) can be organized along two major dimensions (positive vs negative valence, uncertainty beliefs vs uncertainty management) and 4) associations between clusters through linking nodes allow integration of previous theories of ritual and help to identify core cognition during ritual. Our study points towards new avenues for theories on ritual and religious practice by mapping the interdependence of experienced psychological reactions in situ.
Developmental changes in perceived moral standing of robots
Authors: Reinecke Madeline G. , Wilks Matti , Bloom Paul
Published: July 2021

We live in an age where robots are increasingly present in the social and moral world. Here, we explore how children and adults think about the mental lives and moral standing of robots. In Experiment 1 (N = 116), we found that children granted humans and robots with more mental life and vulnerability to harm than an anthropomorphized control (i.e., a toy bear). In Experiment 2 (N = 157), we found that, relative to children, adults ascribed less mental life and vulnerability to harm to robots. In Experiment 3 (N = 152), we modified our experiment to be within-subjects and measured beliefs concerning moral standing. Though younger children again appeared willing to assign mental capacities — particularly those related to experience (e.g., being capable of experiencing hunger) — to robots, older children and adults did so to a lesser degree. This diminished attribution of mental life tracked with diminished ratings of robot moral standing. This informs ongoing debates concerning emerging attitudes about artificial life.
Towards a better future for biodiversity and people: modelling Nature Futures
Authors: Kim HyeJin , Peterson Garry , Cheung William , Ferrier Simon , Alkemade Rob , Arneth Almut , Kuiper Jan , Okayasu Sana , Pereira Laura M. , Acosta Lilibeth A. , chaplin-kramer rebecca , Belder Eefje den , Eddy Tyler , Johnson Justin , Karlsson-Vinkhuysen Sylvia , Kok Marcel , Leadley Paul , Leclère David , Lundquist Carolyn J. , Rondinini Carlo , Scholes Robert J. , Schoolenberg Machteld , Shin Yunne-Jai , Stehfest Elke , Stephenson Fabrice , Visconti Piero , van Vuuren Detlef P. , Wabnitz Colette C. , Alava Juan José , Cuadros-Casanova Ivon , Davies Kathryn K. , Gasalla Maria A. , Halouani Ghassen , Harfoot Michael B. J. , Hashimoto Shizuka , Hickler Thomas , Hirsch Tim , Kolomytsev Grigory , Miller Brian , Ohashi Haruka , Palomo Maria Gabriela , Popp Alexander , Remme Roy Paco , Saito Osamu , Sumaila Rashid , Willcock Simon , Pereira Henrique
Published: July 2021

The Nature Futures Framework (NFF) is a heuristic tool for co-creating positive futures for nature and people. It seeks to open up a diversity of futures through mainly three value perspectives on nature – Nature for Nature, Nature for Society, and Nature as Culture. This paper describes how the NFF can be applied in modelling to support decision-making. First, we describe key considerations for the NFF in developing qualitative and quantitative scenarios: i) multiple value perspectives on nature as a state space where pathways improving nature toward a trade-off frontier can be represented, ii) incorporating mutually reinforcing key feedbacks of social-ecological systems, iii) indicators describing the evolution of complex social-ecological systems. We then present three approaches to modelling Nature Futures scenarios in the review, screening, and design phases of policy processes. This paper seeks to facilitate the integration of relational values of nature in models and strengthen modelled linkages across biodiversity, nature’s contributions to people, and quality of life.
UNAS NUEVAS OPINIONES SOBRE “霋” (QĪ) EN LAS INSCRIPCIONES DE JIǍGǓWÉN
Authors: Xu Jinjing
Published: July 2021

[Xǔ Jǐnjīng 許錦晶. (2021). UNAS NUEVAS OPINIONES SOBRE “霋” (QĪ) EN LAS INSCRIPCIONES DE JIǍGǓWÉN. Boletín del archivo epigráfico, Nº 8 (julio 2021), 28-38.] Desde el descubrimiento de jiǎngǔwén, hace 122 años, todavía hay muchas controversias sobre la interpretación de muchas palabras, y “霋” (qī) es una de ellas. Sobre este carácter existen cuatro o cinco explicaciones diferentes, desde “lluvia” y “nieve” hasta “nublado” y “detención de la lluvia”. En este artículo, intentaremos realizar una nueva revisión y análisis de las inscripciones donde aparece este carácter, para obtener y mostrar nuestra propia opinión sobre esa variación de interpretaciones diferentes.
Damaged Relations: How Treaty Withdrawal Impacts International Cooperation
Authors: Schmidt Averell
Published: July 2021

This paper examines how treaty withdrawal affects international cooperation. By terminating its treaty commitments, the exiting state could earn a reputation for unreliability, making other states less willing to cooperate with it. However, states’ reactions to withdrawal vary markedly, even though it is public behavior. I develop an experiential theory of international cooperation that explains this variation. I argue that withdrawal damages the exiting state’s relations with other treaty members, causing them to ratify fewer agreements with it in the future. I test this theory using an original dataset of all treaties registered with the United Nations and a case study of France’s exit from NATO’s status of forces agreement. I find that withdrawal reduces treaty members’ ratification of agreements with the exiting state by 7.9% in the seven years after exit. This effect increases with the salience and material cost of withdrawal and can spill across issue areas.
INTERANNUAL DYNAMICS OF PLANKTON COMMUNITIES IN THE CHANNEL SECTIONS OF THE KUIBYSHEV RESERVOIR
Authors: Gvozdareva M.A. , Lyubina O.S. , Melnikova A.V. , Grechukhina L.G.
Published: July 2021

Based on the materials of hydro-biological studies in the Volga part of the Kuibyshev reservoir in 2018 and 2019, the authors evaluated changes in the quantitative indicators and taxonomic composition of phytoplankton and zooplankton. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that in 2019 the taxonomic diversity increased, but the abundance and biomass indices of phytoplankton decreased, while zooplankton decreased only in its abundance.
QUALITY OF LIFE AS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC CATEGORY
Authors: Stelmah E.V.
Published: July 2021

The author considers various approaches to the content of the quality of life concept. It is determined that this is a complex and multifaceted category, which includes various indicators of people's life support, guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. It is emphasized that the vagueness of the quality of life indicators makes it necessary to specify this concept taking into account the economic specifics of the regions.
CURRENT STATE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION
Authors: Stelmah E.V.
Published: July 2021

Based on the rating data of the Russian Federation subjects socio-economic situation for 2019 and the competitiveness rating indicators, the author states that a low level of socio-economic development and competitiveness of the region automatically lower the quality of life indicator. It is noted that one of the solutions for sustainable development of the Jewish Autonomous region competitiveness is increasing foreign economic potential of the territory.
SPATIAL PATTERNS IN POPULATIONS WITH TWO AGE GROUPS: SPATIAL-TEMPORAL CHAOS, CHIMERS, AND SOLITARY STATES
Authors: Kulakov M.P.
Published: July 2021

The article studies the conditions for the emergence of various types of inhomogeneous spatial distribution that arise in the model of populations with two age groups living in an extended two-dimensional area. The author proposes several quantitative indicators to identify the regular (clusters of synchronous populations in the form of spots, stripes or labyrinths) and the irregular (chimeras, solitary states and space-time chaos) spatial structures.
Major milestones in the history of the Jewish Autonomous Region
Authors: GUREVICH V.S.
Published: July 2021

The article contains the history of the Jewish Autonomous region formation, its administrative-territorial system, changes in the autonomy borders and its municipalities. The author analyzes the Jewish population migration processes in the Russian Far East.
SHOLOM-ALEICHEM REGIONAL MUSEUM AND LIBRARY AS AN OBJECT OF REGIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: Zhuravleva O.P.
Published: July 2021

The article tells the readers about the history of one of the first stone buildings in Birobidzhan – the Sholom Aleichem Regional Universal Scientific Library, which is associated with the cultural construction of the Jewish Autonomous Region.
ORGANIC MATTER IN THERMAL WATERS OF KAMCHATKA (OXYGEN-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS)
Authors: Poturay V.A.
Published: July 2021

The author represents his investigation of the oxygen-containing compounds composition in sterile steam-water mixture from wells and in high-temperature springs of the Mutnovskaya, Paratunskaya and Uzonskaya hydrothermal systems. Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, it has been identified 42 oxygen-containing compounds belonging to 7 homologous series. Alcohols, esters, carboxylic acids, aldehydes and ketones of biogenic origin are widely distributed in the hydrothermal systems.
ASSESSMENT OF WATER QUALITY IN SMALL RIVERS OF KHABAROVSK DURING THE WINTER LOW-WATER PERIOD OF 2020–2021
Authors: Sinkova I.S.
Published: July 2021

The quality of water in small rivers of Khabarovsk during the winter low-water years 2020–2021 has been assessed. It shows a wide variation in pollutants concentrations due to a different chemical composition of feeding waters.
MINERALIZATION OF SMALL RIVERS WATER IN THE AMUR REGION
Authors: Shesterkin V.P. , Shesterkina N.M.
Published: July 2021

The authors have considered mineralization of small rivers water in the Russian part of the Amur basin. The lowest values are observed in water of the rivers, draining intrusions; the highest ones – in the rivers of the areas with ore occurrences and deposits of polymetals, karst development and mineral water outlets. The maximum salinity is characteristic of the river waters in the urbanized territories.
DEEP STRUCTURE, RHEOLOGY AND METALLOGENY OD THE CRUST AND UPPER MANTLE OF THE VERKHOYANO-KOLYMSKY REGION
Authors: Petrishchevsky A.M. , Yushmanov Yu.P.
Published: July 2021

In the report, the authors analyze connections of spatial placement of ore fields with the crust and upper mantle anomalies of the Verkhoyano-Kolymsky region in 3D-statement. Gravity rheological models discover new features of the tectonosfere deep structure; they explain already known structural, petrologic and geochemical characteristics of ore fields with different specialization from a position of their connection with a deep structure of the region.
ON THE ISSUE OF STUDYING THE TEMPERATURE REGIME OF THE BASTAK NATURE RESERVE SOILS WITH THE PROFESSIONAL WEATHER STATION «SOKOL-M»
Authors: Alexandrova А.M.
Published: July 2021

The paper presents the experience of using data on soil temperature obtained with the help of a professional weather station «Sokol-M» in the Bastak nature reserve. The author has made the analysis of average daily air and soil temperature indicators at different depths. The process of heat propagation deep into the soil is observed, due to the absence of negative soil temperatures at a depth of 25 cm, with negative indicators in the upper 10 cm of the soil profile.
ANALYTICAL TOOLS FOR CONSULTING COMPANY’S DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FORMATION: SELECTION AND OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Poliukhovych Maryna
Published: July 2021

In this paper the different analytical methods of strategic management were summarized as one analytical stage of the whole strategy formation process. The best practice of managers which was described in different research was reviewed and developed in terms to get more quick and suitable management tools for small and medium sized consulting companies. SWOT-analysis was used to estimate basic quality factors, which influence on the company. EFAS, IFAS, SFAS methods were used and supplemented by adding the reference data for consulting companies. Visualization with using a bubble chart was proposed for EFAS, IFAS, SFAS results interpretation with the possibility of considering company’s dynamic changes. The stakeholders’ analysis was proposed to use as a part of analytical stage of development strategy formation process for consulting companies. This type of analysis was improved by using the 5-scored scale estimation as a risk-management tool. That would help to build a stakeholders’ map for further visualization. As a result, the level of strategy objectiveness will be increased, total spent time will be decreased and the strong analytical background for further strategy formation process will be achieved.
Analysis of human-capital development tools in insurance companies
Authors: Bublyk Myroslava , Kopach Tetiana , Pikhniak Tetiana
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The urgent task of modern corporate governance is to use innovative tools to develop the knowledge economy, where the primary source of wealth is human capital. A critical factor in the development of human capital in the new pandemic environment is to ensure the efficiency of staff to achieve commercial goals under any conditions of a sharp change in quarantine restrictions. The search for new tools for human capital development in insurance companies is an urgent and objective need. It will strengthen the competitive advantages of insurance companies in the face of such global challenges and threats as a pandemic.
Aim and tasks. The article aims to determine the role and importance of tools for human capital development, to find new ways to improve them, taking into account the trends of pandemic waves. The following main tasks are 1) to explore the essence of existing tools for human capital development; 2) to establish the relationship between the use of appropriate tools for human capital development in the context of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic; 3) propose approaches to the use of human capital development tools to qualitatively and quantitatively increase the competitiveness of insurance companies.
Results. The article examines the essence of existing tools for human capital development at the macro and micro levels. The essence of outsourcing, outstaffing, personnel leasing, crowdsourcing, coworking, freelancing is analyzed. The relationship between the use of appropriate tools for human capital development in the context of the spread of new waves of the COVID-19 pandemic and the effectiveness of insurance companies is established. Approaches to using human capital development tools to qualitatively and quantitatively increase insurance companies' competitiveness are proposed.
Conclusions. The paper defines the role and importance of such tools for human capital development as outsourcing, outstaffing, staff leasing, crowdsourcing, coworking, freelancing. Ways to improve them, taking into account the trends of pandemic waves, are proposed. A direct relationship between applying the tools of human capital development in the new waves of the COVID-19 pandemic and the effectiveness of insurance companies is established. It is proposed to use the analyzed tools to qualitatively and quantitatively increase the competitiveness of insurance companies.
Biomimicry element application in the interior design product development
Authors: Grieze Elīna , Miķelsone Elīna
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Environmental issues have different social and economic causes. The demand on natural raw materials has led to the disappearance of different animal species, yet human waste is one of the most important elements of global and local pollution. According to the results of the survey, 56% of those surveyed in Latvia have recognised that they prefer to choose those brands that are in favour of a clean environment. Sustainability and environmentally friendly farming are becoming more and more wide spread and topical, so the authors want to explore whether biomimicry used in a product development, increases the opportunities for more sustainable products.
Aim and tasks. The main aim of this research is to create a framework for using biomimicry to manufacture new interior design products. The interior design project is needed to improve the quality of life in a society. The intention for this research is to help to develop the quality of long-term solutions for the society's daily life in accordance with nature. An interior design, which is created close to natural processes using all possibly available materials and products on the basis of biomimicry methods.
Results. This article explores the ways in which biomimicry techniques, based on the Design Spiral and Janine Benyus Biomimicry Design Lens Principles of Life, can be combined with the design process of an interior design, thereby to create a framework with the help of which a designer works and creates a sustainable interior design. The interior design is a complex process, it is more than just the location of objects in a room or just a decorative supplement that covers the structure of a building, it is a necessary dimension that actually transforms a simple architectural space into a habitable place with a desired order, stability, and individuality.
Conclusions. The article proposes a basis for the application of biomimicry in the development of an interior design product. The main difference between an interior design and the methodology of biomimicry is that in an interior design process the main question needs to be biologized from “What do I want to create?” to ”What do I want to achieve with my design?”. Also, in an interior design process there are phases to follow to create a design, like there are phases to create in biomimicry based products or processes. The most important points in the creation of the framework are the milestones at which the process of designing interior design should begin to be biologized. Changing the order of the Design Spiral phases and adjusting it to the designing points of an interior design, a system can be created in which all stages of the Design Spiral are connected with the interior design process.Milestones show the progress of a project where each milestone has the actions or activities to be performed, respectively.
Economic and ecological space “Kuyalnitskiy”: organizational and investment support for development
Authors: Rubel Oleg
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Kuyalnyk estuary has a remarkable medical and health potential of national importance, its unique properties are of international value, which predetermines recognition of respective areas as protected areas. In addition, proximity of Kuyalnyk estuary to the city of Odesa causes expansion of not only cooperation vectors with representatives of business groups in Odesa region, as  well as creating demand in service market at this area. However, presently, economiс-ecological potential of Kuyalnyk estuary area is not used properly, which significantly affects social and infrastructural level of this area, and decreases investment attraction of this resort.
Aim and tasks. In this paper it is proposed to consider theoretical and methodological principles of developing ecologically oriented business activity at the stage of planning protected object: Natural National Park (NNP) “Kuyalnitskiy”; to analyze tools for cooperation with economic private sector representatives, which will ensure protected areas development as a multifunctional space.
Results. This paper substantiates ways to develop regional program of targeted economiс-ecological support for entrepreneurial activity development in the areas of Ukrainian nature reserve fund; it is suggested implementing public-private policy that allows developing future Natural National Park “Kuyalnitskiy” as innovative area – “space” aimed at streamlining processes of nature management, creating new formats of business activity, improving ecological-economic situation in the region, creating conditions for sustainable development.
Conclusions. Taking into account dual economic and regulatory status of Kuyalnyk estuary, it is necessary to plan such vectors of business activity that can simultaneously meet the needs of sanatoriums and have environmentally friendly format that will consider reasonable level of anthropogenic load at this area. The proximity to the city of Odesa will ensure development and market demand for various types of economic-ecological business activities, as well as appropriate level of “neighbourhood urban planning”.
A revision of Meigen's Chloropidae collection in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (Diptera)
Authors: Nartshuk E.P.
Published: July 2021

Chloropidae of Meigen's collection in Paris (54 species) are examined, including 35 species described by Meigen (1830, 1838). New synonymy is established: Oscinella nigerrima (Macquart, 1835) = Chlorops nigritus Meigen, 1838: Lasiambiapalposa (Fallén, 1820) = Chlorops ater Meigen, 1838; Rhopalopterum anthracinum (Meigen, 1830) = Chlorops glaberrimus Meigen, 1838; Oscinella vindicata (Meigen, 1830) = O. horiensis Collin 1946; Meromyza variegata Meigen, 1830 = M. lidiae Nartshuk, 1992; M. femorata Macquart, 1835 = M. laeta Meigen, 1838. Chlorops lucida Meigen, 1838 and C. vindicata (Meigen, 1830) are restored from synonymy and considered to be good species Thaumatomyia lucida (Meigen) and Oscinella vindicata (Meigen), respectively. Lectotypes are designated for following Meigen's species: Eurina lurida, Chlorops calceatus, C hypostigma, C. geminatus, C. cingulatus, C. pygmaeus, C. simplex, C. lucidus, L. femoralis, C. sulcicollis, C. glaberrimus, C. fascipes, C. nitidissimus, Meromyza pratorum, M. variegata, and M. laeta. The following currently accepted synonymy is confirmed by examination of Meigen's types: Chlorops strigulus (Fabricius, 1794) = C. cingulata Meigen, 1830; Thaumatomyia notata (Meigen, 1830) = C. circumdata Meigen, 1830, T. rufa (Macquart, 1835) = C. simplex Meigen, 1838; Siphonella oscimna (Fallén, 1820) = C. angustifrons Meigen, 1830; Elachiptera cornuta (Fallén, 1820) = C. femoralis Meigen, 1838; Rhopalopterum anthracinum (Meigen, 1830) = C. glaberrimus Meigen, 1838, Rhopalopterum fasciolum (Meigen, 1830) = C. fascipes Meigen 1838. Types of 9 species described by Meigen are found neither in MNHP, nor m NHMW. A new species Meromyza meigeni sp. n. is described for M. laeta sensu Ismay (1981) and Nartshuk (1992). Meromyza variegata sensu Ismay (1981), Beschovski (1985) and Nartshuk (1992) is considered to be M. athletica Fedoseeva, 1974, and a redescription of this species is given.
WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT THE PUDRETTEITA DEPOSITS AT MARS?
Authors: Sviridova Yu.
Published: July 2021

Want to know more about the poudretteite deposits on Mars? Then you can safely pay attention to this article, and we begin our journey! Today we will be talking about minerals on Mars, but our focus is on poudretteite.
AUTO INSURANCE: RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN PRACTICE.
Authors: Savinova O. , Afrikanova E.
Published: July 2021

This article discusses car insurance in Russia and in the world. Auto insurance in Russia has its own characteristics at the level of legislation. The article also discusses the types of motor transport insurance that are most common for the Russian and global insurance market.
NEW NANO-TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE EXTRACTION AND USE OF HYDROCARBONS, BASED ON THE USE OF UNIVERSAL MODULES OF INDUSTRIAL DISINTEGRATORS/ACTIVATORS
Authors: Kulakov A. , Rantsev-Kartinov V.
Published: July 2021

UMoID/A, developed by the authors of this work, have unique technical characteristics (extremely high magnetic induction density, close to one hundred percent efficiency, low material consumption. reliability), which allows them to provide grinding of various materials up to nano-sizes for various fields of industrial production, chemistry and medicine. These unique characteristics of UMoID/A allowed to effectively use these disintegrators into proprietary technologies to produce cheap alkaline nano-cement /concrete, cheap and ecologically-safe wood concrete, diesel/fuel oil, local ash, clean processing of toxic heavy fuel oil, increasing the final yield of light fractions of oil, further the standard process of cracking as mixers for high-quality suspensions in the oil, coal and construction industries and all this for the first time in the world to obtain fundamentally new and previously unknown materials and products, existing superior in quality and economy.
FREQUENCY AND RISK FACTORS AFFECTING THE BIRTH RATE OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KYRGYZSTAN.
Authors: Eshiev A. , Taalaibekov N. , Derbishev E.
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study is to examine the incidence and factors of congenital cleft lip and palate in the southern region of the Kyrgyz Republic, according to the form of clefts and according to the classification of MMDI, as well as their rehabilitation. We studied in detail the case histories of 2116 patients treated in the maxillofacial surgery department of Osh Interregional United Clinical Hospital according to the age and sex, as well as the form of congenital cleft lip and palate. Moreover, a questionnaire was administered to parents of children with CCLP for risk factors during pregnancy. A retrospective study of medical history revealed, among congenital anomalies, clefts of the soft, hard palate, alveolar process and upper lip prevailed - (combined) 891 (42,3%) Congenital cleft of soft, hard palate - 586 (27,7%), then isolated congenital cleft of the maxilla - 415 (19,6%), congenital cleft of the soft palate only 10,5% - 224 children were followed. The results of the questionnaire revealed that the parents of children born with CCLP were influenced by various unfavorable factors in the period of formation of the facial section of the fetus. The survey revealed that the relatives had CCLP, which accounted for 12.9% of all newborns, indicating a rather high role of hereditary predisposition. In addition to the hereditary genetic factor, an important role is played by infectious diseases suffered during the first trimester. It is noted that 12.8% of the children born with CCLP had infectious diseases. The mothers independently took drugs during pregnancy (antibiotics, salicylates, sulfonamides without a doctor's prescription), 17.6% of women were anemic during pregnancy, and 16.3% had severe toxemia. Along with this, it was found that the smallest number of women suffered mental trauma in the first trimester of pregnancy 0.4% of the mothers of children born with CCLP. Further, we registered patients with CCLP in the special software ONYX CEPH-3 from 01.01.2015 to the present, where we enter detailed information about patients with CCLP pathology. It creates convenience for parents both informationally and economically, as well as directly for the doctor in terms of dynamic observation of the functional and aesthetic condition and development of the child. In order to further develop programs to prevent the prevalence of congenital pathology, improve the quality of comprehensive treatment method, as well as medical and social rehabilitation of such patients and work with families of children with CCLP, we have developed a single program ONYX CEPH3 providing dispensary and rehabilitation of children.
TREE CULT IN THE MYTHOLOGY OF THE TURKIC AND SLAVIC PEOPLES
Authors: Avtandil A.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the mythical nature of the tree cult, which is widespread in the mythology of the Turkic and Slavic peoples. The article comparatively shows that the tree, with its rich symbolism, acts as the beginning of life, parent, healer, protector, savior and other functions. Trees such as beech, fir, pine, oak, willow and others are considered sacred. The fact that the tree, preserving its original traces in myths, beliefs and trials, ancient rituals, the transformation of the tree into a symbol of eternity and youth, its function as a world (life) tree, has raised it to the level of a cult. The sacredness of oak, pine, fir in the Slavs, pine, maple, willow and other trees in the Turks, as well as a number of common mythological motives are related to these features.
FECOCRNIMOTIW HIGH-ENTROPIC COATINGS AND THEIR PROPERTIES
Authors: Yurov V. , Guchenko S. , Mahanov K.
Published: July 2021

The objects of study were high-entropy coatings of the composition FeCoCrNiMoTiW made by mechanical alloying. It is shown that the hardness of most stainless steels is 1.5-2 times less than high-entropy coatings, and the dry friction coefficients are in the range of 0.08-0.16. Such a difference in the coefficients of friction for high-entropy coatings is due to their nanostructural feature and the manifestation of the dimensional dependence of their properties. Theoretically, we consider the question of the response of the electron subsystem in high-entropy alloys to an external action during friction from the standpoint of nonequilibrium statistical thermodynamics. As a result, it was shown that the coefficient of friction of the coating decreases with the use of a high-entropy alloy and with a decrease in the surface energy of the coating.
PROTECTION WITH A BIOACTIVE COMPOSITION BASED ON PLUMBAGIN (CERATOSTIGMA PLUMBAGINOIDES BUNGE) AND NA-ASCORBATE PIGMENTS AND PSII IN OXIDATIVE STRESS
Authors: Ganiyeva R. , Dadashova S. , Jafarova J. , Gasanov R.
Published: July 2021

The protective properties of Na-ascorbate and a bioactive composition (BAC) obtained on the basis of plumbagin from roots (Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Bunge) under the toxic effect of Zn2+ and Ni2+ on wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.) were studied. The change in the characteristics of millisecond delayed fluorescence (msec DF Chl a) reflecting the state of PS II shows a decrease in the blocking of the activity of the electron transport chain (ETC) on the acceptor side under the action of Zn2+ and Ni2+ and on the donor side under the action of Ni2+. The resistance of Chl b 650 decreases and the resistance of carotenoids to this stress increases. The action of Na-asс and BAC changes the ratio of pigments. Na-asc restores the activity of the donor side and increases the work of the acceptor side of the ETC upon sequential action with Zn2+. The activity of the acceptor side of the ETC is restored with the simultaneous action of Na-asc with Ni2+. The effect of the BAC is manifested in the restoration of the activity of the donor side of the ETC PS II with sequential action with metals. The corrective effect of Na-asc and LHC is determined by their ability to neutralize reactive oxygen species formed under stress and to support the redox reactions of photosystems.
BATHING WATER QUALITY IN DOBRICH REGION ON THE NORTHEAST BLACK SEA COAST
Authors: Valkanova N.
Published: July 2021

The quality of bathing water in Europe has remained high for decades. Bathing sites meet the highest and strictest "excellent" quality standards of the European Union. Aim and task: to make a comparative characteristic of the quality of bathing water in Dobrich region in the Northern Black Sea coastal region for 2018-2013 and 20142018.

Materials: Seawater samples 880 pieces(2008-2013) pieces+740 pieces (2014-2018), in sterile glass bottles of 300-500 ml, sampled by RHI Dobrich, results of microbiological studies of seawater, reports, analyzes. 

Methods: documentary, laboratory, statistical, graphic. 

Results: The comparative analysis of the quality of bathing waters in two periods of 6 years (2008 - 2013) and 5 years (2014-2018) in the Northeast Black Sea coastal region of Dobrich District is based on the studied 20 sampling points. For 2008 - In 2013, non-standard seawater samples were detected by an average of 17.04%, with the highest relative share of 32.4% in 2011 and 31.69% in 2009, after which it dropped sharply to 0.70% in 2012 and 4.92% in 2013. The analysis of bathing water in the period 2014-2018 shows that in 75% of the points they have "excellent" assessment and 25% in "good". 

Conclusions: 1. There is no health risk of pollution of sea water used for bathing in the summer season 20082013.2. Deviations with non-standard samples and repeatability during the two periods (2008 - 2013 and 20142018) are in two points - Bozhurets and Krapets-North.3.At the checkpoint Fish-Fish and Rusalka the bathing waters have improved the indicator from “good” to “Excellent”.
SOME ISSUES OF THE MECHANISM OF DEEP OXIDATION OF ETHANOL ON THE SURFACE OF THE CATALYST OF A THERMOCATALYTIC SENSOR
Authors: Murodova Z. , Hushvaktov M. , Abdurahmanova Z.
Published: July 2021

In this work, the effect of the partial pressures of the starting materials and reaction products on the patterns of deep oxidation of ethanol on the surface of the catalyst of the thermocatalytic sensor was studied experimentally. At the same time, the regularities of the oxidation of combustible substances on selected catalysts have been established and the optimal conditions have been identified that ensure the flow of the process under study in the kinetic region. It is shown that the reaction on the sensor catalyst surface proceeds along two kinetically independent (basic) routes. Taking into account the above, a more detailed scheme of the heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of ethanol in the presence of a sensor catalyst is proposed.
PUBLIC - POLITICAL LIFE OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors: Arzymatova A.
Published: July 2021

1991year entered world history as the collapse of the USSR and the emergence of new independent states on its wreckage. In August 31, 1991, Kyrgyzstan adopted the Declaration on State independence. The transition to democratization began in difficult condition. The political, economic, social crisis set the stage for new reforms in the country. Changes in the political system of society were enshrined in the adopted first Constitution of 1993. The principle of separation of powers was enshrined: legislative, executive and judicial bodies were defined as independent branches of government. The political life of society depends on the type of political regime, public opinion, the influence of ideology and religion, as well as the decency of the media. Constitutional, political and economic reforms in Kyrgyzstan upset the balance government. The instability of democratic institutions and the establishment of authoritarian rule led to the March events of 2005.
THE ROLE OF THE BORDER IN THE FORMATION OF PERSONALITY AND CULTURE
Authors: Dvornikova E. , Fokin A.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the research of scientists who believe that the formation of a personality as a subject of a given culture develops in the course of discovering cultural boundaries and testing them for strength.
PSYCHOLOGICAL BASIS OF ROLE TAKING IN CROSS-CULTURAL MEDIATION IN TRANSLATION
Authors: Emelyanova Ya.
Published: July 2021

In the context of cross-cultural mediation in translation the problem of switching between different conceptual and linguistic worldviews is of particular interest. The present paper suggests that this switching should be seen as switching between different linguacultural roles, i.e. the roles of members of the source and target cultures. The aim of this article is to identify and describe the psychological resources, processes and mechanisms involved in taking the role of a member of a different culture. Based on the analysis of relevant literature the following psychological resources required for taking a different linguacultural role have been identified: a) empathy; b) agency; c) creativity; d) reflection; e) willingness to invest in taking a new role. The practical value of the present paper is determined by the fact that a better understanding of the above-mentioned psychological resources, processes and mechanisms can enable improvements in teaching translation and foreign languages to trainee translators by making students’ learning activity more conscious, purposeful and professionally-oriented. Practical recommendations for implementing the proposed ideas are provided.
K. MUSAEV ABOUT THE TURKISH ALPHABET: CENTURY TRADITIONS AND PROBLEMS OF UNION
Authors: Boranbaev S.
Published: July 2021

K. Musaev academicianopinionthe impossibility ofa full understanding Turkic peopleswithout a commonalphabetreasonablycomprehensivescientific analysisof modern Türkology, where the studyof languages should be based onethnologicaland culturalfoundation, as therequirement of today – to makepublic, ethnic, culturalvalueTürkology, to fullycomprehend the meaning of theethnichistory, cultural historyof the state andinterstate relations,people and international relationsin the development oflanguage,understand the factthat it is through linguistic unitymergedtribesand the emergence ofnationas a nationwith its own traditions, its culture,with its nationalworld view. External factorscan notcompletely change thelinguistic system, but in the formation processofthe ethnic grouprelated languagesdialectsandplayed a role, enrichinglanguageaudiofeatures, which after a longhistorical development, resulted in aparticularlanguage system, withits domestic laws, withonlyherinherentproperties, with itsmorphology, phoneticsandsemantics.
METHODOLOGICAL AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR TRAINING VOCAL TEACHERS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Pavlova N.
Published: July 2021

Currently, vocal pedagogy is undergoing a crisis, since it does not have objective criteria and indicators for preserving the traditions of Russian vocal performance. The article presents the necessary methodological and theoretical information for the training of vocal teachers at the modern stage of the development of Russian education.
IMBALANCE OF CLASSES IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL NETWORKS USER CLASSIFICATION FOR PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION
Authors: Obrubova V. , Ozerova M.
Published: July 2021

The problem of data imbalance is often underestimated when solving classification problems. A classification model that looks well trained on your data and gives a good recognition rate may not be reliable. Consideration of this problem in the specific task of classifying users of social networks will make it possible to understand how, why and, most importantly, when it is necessary to get rid from data imbalances.