bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Considerações sobre a comissão nacional do livro didático: o manual de filosofia do Pe. Castro Nery S.J
Authors: Silva Aldemir Barbosa da , Carminati Celso João
Published: May 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar o manual Filosofia, do Pe. José de Castro Nery S.J., um artefato da cultura escolar – objeto indiciário de saberes e práticas pedagógicas no campo da História da Educação. Na primeira parte, abaliza-se o livro didático como fonte e documento da cultura material escolar e sua relação com o ensino secundário. Na segunda parte, apresentam-se aspectos da materialidade desse exemplar da cultura escolar, sendo autorizado pela Comissão Nacional do Livro Didático (CNLD). E, por fim, na terceira parte, abordam-se aspectos da fundação da CNLD, em 1938, e suas redes de sociabilidade em torno do projeto de nacionalização pelo governo federal.
Entrevista com a Professora Doutora Maria de Lurdes Marquês Serrazina – Universidade de Lisboa – Portugal
Authors: Miola Adriana
Published: May 2021

A presente entrevista foi parte do plano de trabalho do doutorado sanduíche realizado na Universidade de Lisboa em Portugal e teve por objetivo compreender as concepções do conceito de desenvolvimento profissional docente. Para isso, realizamos uma entrevista com a Professora Doutora Maria de Lurdes Marquês Serrazina, do Instituto de Educação, em que buscamos por meio de questões conhecer como a pesquisadora têm conceituado o termo desenvolvimento profissional docente (DPD), se é fundamentado em alguma teoria e quais foram as grandes influências para elaboração do conceito de DPD que utiliza em suas pesquisas. A escolha da pesquisadora foi devida ela ser uma das principais referências citadas em muitas pesquisas brasileiras envolvendo o desenvolvimento profissional.
Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje como metodología para la enseñanza de la matemática en la formación de futuros profesores de Educación Especial
Authors: Gutiérrez-Saldivia Ximena , Navarro Cecilia Barría , Díaz-Levicoy Danilo
Published: May 2021

El tema central del artículo se relaciona con una práctica innovadora en la formación de futuros profesores de Educación Especial, donde se utiliza el Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) como estrategia en la enseñanza de la matemática dentro del curso herramientas de acceso para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas I. Cabe destacar que la implementación del DUA constituye una estrategia para favorecer el aprendizaje de todos los estudiantes y una oportunidad para modelar estrategias de enseñanza diversificadas. El objetivo del trabajo es dar a conocer la implementación del DUA. En este contexto, se analizaron las prácticas de las profesoras del curso y las percepciones de las estudiantes, identificándose una metodología de enseñanza tradicional centrada en el profesor, y percepciones negativas de los estudiantes hacia la matemática; luego se seleccionaron e implementaron diferentes estrategias de enseñanza basadas en los tres principios del DUA, sus pautas y puntos de verificación. Finalmente, se puede concluir que la implementación de las estrategias ha permitido una mayor implicancia en el aprendizaje y acercar a los estudiantes a su futuro profesional, aspecto clave en la política educativa de Chile que demanda a las escuelas incorporar el DUA.
O princípio educativo em Gramsci: contribuições ao ensino de filosofia
Authors: Carreiro Gabriela da Nóbrega , Palhano Tânia Rodrigues , Baptista Maria das Graças de Almeida
Published: May 2021

Esse artigo tem como objetivo apontar a filosofia da práxis como elo fundante entre o princípio pedagógico de Antonio Gramsci e a prática do ensino de filosofia. Nesse processo, situamos o ensino de filosofia no contexto educacional e escolar brasileiro e propomos como via dialógica, vincular a prática de ensino de filosofia à contribuição de uma perspectiva filosófica-educacional fundamentada no pensamento gramsciano, recorrendo às concepções de educação, de escola e ensino presentes nas obras do autor. Destacamos que a filosofia da práxis é o elo fundante entre o princípio pedagógico de Gramsci e a prática do ensino de filosofia; o que pressupõe a correlação dialética e necessária da teoria e da prática, unificando e viabilizando um caminho mais crítico para o processo de formação de uma nova cultura com vistas a concepções do mundo mais críticas e atuantes; o que inclui um projeto político que considere a escola enquanto instrumento ideológico da superestrutura. A investigação, de abordagem qualitativa, se constitui em uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica das contribuições da teoria gramsciana para o ensino de filosofia, consideradas enquanto concepção ontológica do sujeito professor, e enquanto conteúdo curricular que compõe a história da filosofia. Ambas abordagens acionam o campo das ideologias, seja enquanto concepção de mundo do docente que atua nessa área, seja enquanto campo conceitual da história da filosofia. Nesse sentido, a filosofia da práxis assume o compromisso de comprometer-se na reelaboração e socialização das verdades já existentes, que até então estão restritas à determinados grupos e a uma formação eminentemente teórica.
Bases epistemológicas de pesquisas relacionadas à população negra e educação
Authors: Reis Maria da Conceição , Silva Claudilene Maria da
Published: May 2021

Concebendo epistemologia como as formas de chegar ao conhecimento e às racionalidades que legitimam o conhecimento produzido, nesse trabalho consideramos como bases epistemológicas as teorias, as metodologias e os autores que fundamentam as pesquisas em educação. Nos interessa, objetivamente, identificar as bases epistemológicas que fundamentam pesquisas relacionadas à população negra e educação, refletindo os avanços e desafios epistemológicos frente ao pensamento hegemônico na produção acadêmica do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (PPGEdu/UFPE) no período de 2010-2020. O procedimento metodológico foi o levantamento bibliográfico. Exploramos dissertações e teses em educação inseridas no repositório digital da UFPE. O critério básico para a seleção dos trabalhos foi a identificação de temas relacionados à população negra. Observamos os títulos das produções, as palavras-chave e os resumos, através dos descritores: raça, racismo, discriminação racial, relações étnico-raciais, população negra, manifestações culturais negras e educação. Encontramos e analisamos 20 pesquisas defendidas e publicadas nos últimos dez anos, entre elas, 12 dissertações e 8 teses. Para apreender as bases epistemológicas das pesquisas, realizamos a leitura dos capítulos teórico-metodológicos. Os resultados apontam que a produção acadêmica do PPGEdu-UFPE, no que se refere a aspectos da vida, da história e da cultura da população negra e das relações raciais no Brasil, embora ainda de forma incipiente, apresenta rasuras epistemológicas que revelam um conhecimento de ruptura com a hegemonia do pensamento eurocêntrico.
Las artes en la educación plena e integral del desarrollo psíquico humano
Authors: Bernardes Maria Eliza Mattosinho , Beatón Guillermo Arias , Calejon Laura Marisa Carnielo
Published: May 2021

En el trabajo se analizan, desde el enfoque histórico cultural, las condiciones y determinantes, la organización y ejecución, de una educación de calidad e integral, que garantice el aprendizaje y el desarrollo psíquico humano pleno. Se insiste en la historia y orígenes, de la concepción total de la formación de las personas, a partir de su educación emocional, intelectual, artística y deportiva desde la Antigua Grecia con la Paideia, que, aunque de naturaleza elitista, se constituyó en los indicios de esta importante educación. Se profundiza en el papel de las artes en su estrecha e indivisible interrelación con los conocimientos científicos en la formación plena e integral del sujeto. Se debaten algunos aspectos de carácter metodológicos, sobre cómo emplear las artes y las ciencias en esta educación. Se parte de que esta labor es de naturaleza social y cultural esencialmente, porque, aunque lo biológico, lo genético y fisiológico participa, son los contenidos y medios de la cultura, los que conforman, en definitiva, la constitución de los procesos psíquicos específicamente humanos, los sistemas psicológicos más complejos como la conciencia, el pensamiento verbal, la concepción del mundo del sujeto y su personalidad.
Desafios da gestão democrática: uma análise do sistema escolar de tempo integral de Manaus
Authors: Silva Cintia Adélia da , Mourão Arminda Rachel Botelho
Published: May 2021

No estado do Amazonas, o sistema de educação integral está constituído por dois subsistemas: um, das Escolas Estaduais de Tempo Integral – EETIs e, outro, dos Centros Estaduais de Tempo Integral – CETIs. Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa realizada, em 2014, em três Escolas Estaduais de Tempo Integral – EETIs, com o objetivo de verificar em que condições de trabalho, a práxis da gestão escolar concorre para alcançar os fins instituídos em lei e por quais experiências pedagógicas em educação integral, além disso, quais seus desafios? A metodologia consistiu numa revisão histórica sobre as principais experiências pedagógicas com educação integral no Brasil: tempo integral, educação integral liberal e educação integral politécnica; aplicação de survey multifatorial às escolas da base empírica e análise dos resultados por meio do materialismo histórico. Chegou-se à conclusão: por mais que a gestão escolar tenha apresentado uma tendência a práticas democráticas, dois obstáculos precisam ser superados: o espontaneísmo afetivo e o gerencialismo burocrático. Além disso, aplicar os princípios da LDB pela perspectiva do movimento sindical e pôr em prática uma gestão democrática superadora da educação integral, sob a forma de tempo integral.
Ruh Sağlığı ve Psikiyatrik Bakımda Ampirik Etik Görünümleri
Authors: BAG Beyhan
Published: May 2021

Etik biliminde ampirik bilginin anlamı geçmişten beri tartışılır. Sosyal bilimler ve normatif etiğin bir kombinasyonu olan ampirik etik genel anlamda sosyal bilim araştırması anlamına gelir. Etik analiz ve ampirik araştırmaların bütünleşmiş biçimi olarak da tanımlanan ampirik etik, ruhsal sorunlu bireylere sunulan bakım hizmetlerinde hemşirenin karşılaştığı çözülmesi zor görünen ikilemlere açıklık getirip tartışmaları zenginleştirir. Ruh sağlığı ve psikiyatrik bakımda bu bağlamda ampirik etikle birleşen araştırmalar oldukça yetersizdir. Bu makalede ampirik etiğin tanımlanması ve psikiyatrik bakım hizmetleri sunulan alanlarında gerçekleştirilmiş ampirik etik araştırması olarak tanımlanabilecek araştırmalarda tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.
Developments in fractionation methods to improve extraction of aleurone or its beneficial compounds from wheat grain
Authors:   IATE, Univ Montpellier, INRAE, Institut Agro, Montpellier, France, Lullien-Pellerin V.
Published: May 2021

In wheat grains, the aleurone layer is located between the peripheral tissues and the starchy endosperm and is rich in soluble proteins, minerals, lipids, vitamins and micronutrients and contains several compounds with antioxidant activities. However, along grain fractionation it is mainly recovered in bran fractions, generally used to feed animals or for energy production. These last few years, the cereal scientist community and companies developed research and new processing technologies (mainly protected with patents) in order to more deeply exploit its potential. This was mainly based on a better knowledge of its composition and properties helped by a better monitoring of its behaviour along milling, debranning and further isolation. This chapter summarizes main strategies for aleurone layer isolation and pinpoints out how its cell walls or cellular content may be of interest to obtain. It also highlights potential drawbacks, synergistic effect of different compounds, question of bioavailability and possible future trends.
Developing hulled wheat-based cereal products with enhanced nutritional properties: emmer, einkorn and spelt
Authors:   Crop Research Institute, Czech Republic, Janovská Dagmar , Hlásná Čepková Petra ,   Crop Research Institute, Czech Republic, D’Amico Stefano ,   Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, Austria, Brandolini Andrea ,   Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Italy, Grausgruber Heinrich ,   University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Austria
Published: May 2021

Hulled wheats (emmer, einkorn, and spelt) have low yields but are suitable for organic and low-input agriculture under marginal or high-stress conditions. However, data on the composition of hulled wheats, often also called ‘ancient wheats’ is still scarce, especially on bioactive components such as vitamins. This chapter shows that einkorn, emmer and spelt have some nutritional benefits compared to modern durum or common wheat varieties. Hulled wheats have superior properties in constituents such as protein, some minerals (e.g. calcium) and carotenoids (e.g. lutein). Einkorn might be an alternative for people suffering from wheat sensitivities due to improved gliadin digestibility and low abundance of amylase-trypsin inhibitors. A significant disadvantage is the lower content of total dietary fibres. The genetic diversity of hulled wheats can be used for breeding e.g. for Zn biofortification or reducing immunogenic potential.
Study of Rainfall and Water Discharge Spatial Variability Using Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis Method in Bondowoso Regency
Authors: Faillasuf Vide Mirza , Halik Gusfan , Wiyono Retno Utami Agung
Published: May 2021

The difference in rainfall intensity affects the hydrological cycle as a process that greatly determines the amount of water discharge. Thus, in water resources management, it is important to determine the distribution pattern of rainfall and discharge. By studying the characteristics of rainfall distribution patterns and water discharge, the potential of water resources can be illustrated well. This study uses the Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis method to examine spatial variability of rainfall intensity and water discharge in Bondowoso Regency. Rainfall and discharge data are collected from 35 rain stations and 227 weirs in 2008 until 2018. This study produces monthly average rainfall distribution values between 190 mm / month with monthly average discharge between 7300lt/sec/month. Meanwhile, the obtained average annual rainfall distribution values are between 2300 mm/year with annual average discharge values between 105000 lt/sec/month. The spatial distribution map using IDW method produces information on the potential of water resources as follow: the higher the height of a place, the higher the average monthly rainfall, while the lower the height of a place, the higher the average monthly discharge. As for the obtained correlation value between rainfall and discharge is R² = 0.665.
Impact of the undergraduate clinical teaching-learning process on caries detection and treatment decision-making
Authors: Costa Silas Alves , Nogueira ViniciusKrieger Costa , Bussaneli Diego Girotto , Restrepo Manuel , Escobar Alfonso , Cordeiro Rita de Cássia Loiola
Published: May 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate caries diagnosis and treatment decisions made by undergraduate dental students based on ICDAS or Nyvad criteria. Methods: Twelve students analyzed 90 digital photographs of permanent teeth at different clinical stages of carious lesion development and chose among different treatments in three different assessments: when there was no knowledge of the criteria (described as “No knowledge (N)”; when there was theoretical knowledge of the criteria (described as “Theoretical knowledge (T)” and when there was theoretical knowledge, clinical experience about dental caries and the criteria (described as “Theoretical and clinical knowledge (TC)”. For “T” and “TC” the students were randomized into two experimental groups – ICDAS or Nyvad (experimental units: 6 students/group). The reference standard was established cooperatively by two experienced researchers. Criteria performance was evaluated by sensitivity, specificity, AUC, and Kappa statistics. Treatment decision was described in percentage by contingency tables and Spearman’s correlation with the reference standard. Results: The first assessment demonstrated a high percentage of operative treatment even for initial enamel lesions based on ICDAS criteria and treatment was proposed for both active and inactive lesions, according to the Nyvad criteria. In the second assessment, the students continued recommending treatments for initial or inactive lesions, but less frequently. In the third assessment, treatment decisions presented greater cohesion in relation to the assigned classification criterion. The criteria presented no differences between them in terms of diagnostic in the third assessment. Conclusion: Clinical experience may improve caries detection and treatment decisions with the use of ICDAS and Nyvad criteria.
Este teatro que fazemos em comunidade
Authors: Echenique Claudia
Published: May 2021

Este artigo relata o percurso criativo das companhias chilenas Shakespeare & Co. e o Coletivo de Obras Públicas, especializadas em teatro de rua e no espaço públicas. Nesse empreendimento utilizamos o Teatro Móvel Magdalena, uma carreta de reboque transformada em um espaço artístico, concebido para itinerar e levar teatro a lugares onde as comunidades não têm acesso a ele. Construído no Chile, em 1996 pelo cenógrafo belga Herbert Jonckers, o Teatro Móvel Magdalena tem percorrido o país com a trilogia dos Ofícios (1996-2006) e, depois, sob o encargo da Shakespeare & Co., especializado na adaptação popular dos clássicos de Shakespeare.
A educação no processo de transformação social
Authors: Colares Maria Lília Imbiriba Sousa , Fonseca André Dioney , Colares Anselmo Alencar
Published: May 2021

Este texto propõe-se investigar a prática docente em suas relações com o projeto de emancipação coletiva de todos os excluídos no atual sistema socioeconômico vigente. A problemática que é ponto de partida para a reflexão que aqui buscamos estabelecer está assentada no entendimento de que a sociedade da qual fazemos parte, cada vez mais, carece de uma educação comprometida com as transformações que foram anunciadas — e não concretizadas — pela burguesia revolucionária do amanhecer dos tempos modernos. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza bibliográfica, com aporte teórico e metodológico ancorado no materialismo histórico dialético, daí a preocupação em estabelecer uma análise voltada às relações de ensino-aprendizagem que compreendem o ato educativo como um processo permanente de reflexão com vistas a rupturas transformadoras, uma vez que o modo de produção capitalista intensificou a ampliação das redes de comércio em praticamente todos os campos da atividade humana, mas também produziu e aprofundou as desigualdades sociais, bem como o distanciamento entre as pessoas, acentuando o individualismo, o consumo e a depredação do ambiente. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a prática docente exige reflexão e articulação entre teoria e prática, ou seja, uma práxis efetiva. Nesse momento crucial, em que assistimos ao ressurgimento/fortalecimento de grupos fascistas, ultraconservadores, faz-se necessária a resistência ativa no combate ao obscurantismo, na denúncia dos retrocessos e no anúncio de uma nova sociedade. A utopia há de vencer, e para isso é fundamental a práxis educativa transformadora.
Religiosidade popular e política
Authors: Arenari Brand , Torres Júnior Roberto Dutra
Published: May 2021

O artigo analisa transformações ocorridas no Brasil, nos últimos vinte anos, tanto no que se refere à filiação religiosa quanto à forma de atuação das principais religiões presentes no Brasil. Delineia, deste modo, o panorama religioso brasileiro mais recente.
O circuito das aparições marianas
Authors: Sales Lílian Maria Pinto
Published: May 2021

Pretendemos nesta apresentação analisar algumas manifestações de Nossa Senhora chamadas de extraordinárias – aparições, locuções e imagens milagrosas – a partir da circulação de atores e grupos entre fenômenos marianos, captando as regularidades dessa circulação - as redes ou circuitos. Para isso partimos da análise de três casos – as aparições da Virgem em Jacareí, os cenáculos do MSM e a peregrinação da Virgem do Mel – descrevendo os cenários e os atores para, em seguida, compreender os circuitos estabelecidos por eles. Constatamos a recorrência das manifestações na atualidade e, apesar de se tratar de um fenômeno bastante antigo no âmbito do catolicismo, adquire novas características, que as aproximam da pós-modernidade – especialmente a desterritorialização das aparições e volatilidade da sacralização do espaço.
"Comida de branco, comida de índio"
Authors: Santos Fabiane Vinente dos
Published: May 2021

A questão dos indígenas que vivem na cidade paulatinamente muda de um campo pouco explorado pela etnologia dos povos indígenas no Brasil para assumir um lugar de destaque nas pautas de pesquisa. Pouco a pouco assistimos ao abandono das abordagens que concentravam a atenção nas experiências particulares de indivíduos frente as transformações provocadas pelo ambiente urbano para outras voltadas para a análise de coletivos, evitando o isolamento das experiências individuais e buscando contemplar aspectos onde tais experiências particulares sejam vistas como uma rede mais ampla de relações envolvendo a vida nas cidades como parte de um espaço de transformação dentro de marcos culturais diferenciados. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir essas transformações na perspectiva de mulheres indígenas utilizando como fio condutor à questão das escolhas alimentares numa cidade do noroeste amazônico, São Gabriel da Cachoeira. O conceito de agency é tomado como objeto de experimentação etnográfica para auxiliar na compreensão das classificações semióticas dos alimentos.
Os brindes e a atração de índios no posto fraternidade na raia da fronteira oeste pelo SPI
Authors: Arruda Lucybeth Camargo de
Published: May 2021

Criado para atuar junto aos índios do Brasil, o SPI — Serviço de Proteção aos Índios - foi fundamental para mediar os conflitos existentes entre grupos indígenas e não-índios e, assim, permitir o povoamento colonizatório, no início do século XX, a partir de 1910. Nesse contexto histórico-social, o objetivo é esboçar uma antropologia histórica através da micro-análise da documentação do SP1 lançando luz nas relações produzidas do contato por meio dos brindes e a reação dos índios, nesse caso, o povo Umutina, no Estado de Mato Grosso — Fronteira Oeste, no período de 1910 a 1923.
De volta ao lago de leite
Authors: Santos Fabiane Vinente dos
Published: May 2021

Resenha de De volta ao lago de leite: gênero e transformação no alto rio Negro por Fabiane Vinente dos Santos.
ON PROSPECTS FOR RECOVERING OF SHALE OIL IN THE KUONAMKA BITUMINOUS FORMATION IN EASTERN SIBERIA
Authors:   Siberian Research Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Resources, Sobolev P. N.
Published: May 2021

The Cambrian Domanikoid deposits of the Kuonamskaya Formation and its age and facies analogs, which are widespread in the Siberian Platform, in terms of their enrichment in sapropelic OM, are on a par with such well-known strata as the Bazhenovskaya Formation in Western Siberia or the Domanik of the Russian Platform. The similarity of the lithological composition, enrichment in bituminous matter, makes it possible to consider them as a possible source of unconventional hydrocarbon raw materials. For the territory of Western Yakutia, the predictive assessment of these deposits is given, blocks characterized by a certain structure, depth of its submergence, and temperature regime of the Kuonamskaya Formation are identified. The territory of distribution of the Kuonamskaya deposits promising for the identification of «shale» oil is divided into blocks with the estimation of undiscovered oil resources by D2 category. Proposals are given on the directions of geological exploration aimed at identifying the commercial oil content of the Kuonamskaya deposits.
NEW APPROACHES TO THE SYNTHESIS OF AUTOMATIC SEISMIC MONITORING SYSTEMS
Authors:   Oil and Gas Reseach Institute RAS, Shubik B. M.
Published: May 2021

The processes of development of hydrocarbon deposits are accompanied, as a rule, by an increase in the level of seismicity and, in particular, by the occurrence of technogenic earthquakes and other deformation phenomena associated with changes in the geodynamic regime. To monitor deformation and geodynamic processes, a seismic monitoring service should be organized. A similar monitoring system is also required for the analysis of aftershock and volcanic activity. Monitoring technology should be based on the use of reliable and fast methods of automatic detection and localization of seismic events of various scales. Traditional approaches to the detection and localization of earthquake epicenters and hypocenters are based on the analysis of data recorded by one or more single seismic stations. In that case, seismic event coordinates are estimated by means of signal extraction from noise and accurately measuring arrival times of a number of specific phases of the seismic signal at each recording point. Existing computational techniques have inherited this traditional approach. However, automatic procedures based on the ideology of manual processing turn out to be extremely laborious and ineffective due to the complexity of algorithms adequate to the actions of an experienced geophysicist-interpreter. The article contains a description of new approaches to the synthesis of automatic monitoring systems, which are based on the principles of emission tomography, use of spatial registration systems, energy analysis of wave fields and methods of converting real waveforms into low-frequency model signals (so-called filter masks/templates). The monitoring system was successfully tested in the process of detecting and locating the epicenters and hypocenters of 19 weak local earthquakes in Israel, as well as a quarry explosion.
MAITRE OF THE DEVONIAN STRATIGRAPHY OF SIBERIA
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Rodygin S. A. , Fedoseev G. S. ,   V.S.Sobolev Insitite of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Peregoedov L. G. ,   Siberian Research Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Resources
Published: May 2021

A year has passed since the outstanding stratigrapher-encyclopedist, remarkable geologist and extraordinary personality, Viktor Ivanovich Krasnov, passed away. He left a large footprint on Russian geology and in lives of those who communicated with him. All his scientific and production-organizational activities are an example of selfless service to geology. Many of his works were included in the classic gold fund and will attract the attention of researchers dealing with the problems of increasing the mineral and raw material potential of Russia.
Correlation between response time and infant outcome in pregnant women with fetal distress undergoing caesarean section in two tertiary hospitals
Authors: Pratama Raditya Ery , CL M Ardian
Published: May 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to illustrate the response time of pregnant women with fetal distress undergoing caesarean section at dr. Soetomo Hospital and Universitas Airlangga Hospital during 2015-2017.Materials and Methods: This was a non-experimental descriptive observational study using medical records at dr. Soetomo Hospital and Universitas Airlangga Hospital during 2015-2017. Samples of the study were enrolled using total sampling.Results: Data at dr. Soetomo Hospital revealed 103 patients: the age characteristics of >30 year were 48 patients (38%), underlying diseases with hypertension 68 cases (66%), use of general anesthesia with 65 cases (63%). Caesarean section response time >30 minutes was in 85 cases (83%), from which 58 babies (56.3%) had severe asphyxia. At Universitas Airlangga Hospital there were 5 patients, from whom those of 20-30 years were 4 (80%), and those with underlying diseases of hypertension were 3 patients (60%), and those using general anesthesia were 4 (80%). caesarean section response time of >30 minutes were in 3 cases (60%) where all 5 babies (100%) had moderate asphyxia. Age data processing with Chi-square test revealed p = 0.534 (p>0.05), indicating no significant relationship between age group with fetal outcome. Response time of the caesarean section showed p = 0.027 (p<0.05), indicating significant relationship between caesarean section response time and fetal outcome.Conclusion: Response time of pregnant women with fetal distress performed caesarean section at dr. Soetomo Hospital and Universitas Airlangga Hospital period 2015-2017 was still more than 30 minutes and the baby's was found to  have moderate-severe asphyxia. These were due to delayed informed consent, patient stabilization, as well as anesthesia, operating room and pediatrics preparation.
Changes in LIF expression on PCOS as biomarker implantation
Authors: Budihastuti Uki Retno , Melinawati Eriana , Sulistyowati Sri , Arianti Tanti
Published: May 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the endometrial expression of LIF PCOS compared to normal and determine the effect of PCOS and external variables that affect LIF expression.Materials and Methods: This retrospective case control study with a correlational approach was conducted at Sekar Clinic, General Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Subject were taken by consecutive sampling starting from September 2018 –. Februari 2019. External variable: age, occupation, family history PCOS, menarche, and BMI were recorded. The research samples were 60 subjects consisting of 30 PCOS patients based on Rotterdam criteria and 30 fertile women. In the luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion phase at LH + 5 days - LH + 10 days, an endometrial biopsy is performed with pipelle curettage, then it is examined by immunohistochemistry. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney, linier regression test.Results: Mean of LIF expression was found significantly lower in PCOS group (1.53±3.65) compared to control group (35.33±21.04, with p=<0.001). Multivariate analysis linear regression in the effect of PCOS and external variables to endometrial LIF expression models showed PCOS (b=-1.14; 95% CI=-1.56 – -0.72; p=<0.001) and occupation (b = 0.32; 95% CI=0.14 – 0.52; p=0.001) significantly decreases LIF expression. PCOS (B=-1.14) is more important than Occupation (B=0.33) in decreasing LIF expression.Conclusion:LIF expression decreased in the endometrium of PCOS patients and occupations compared to normal group, with considering all existing variables.
Maternal and perinatal outcomes of hyperthyroidsm in pregnancy at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, period of January 2015 - December 2016
Authors: Maulina Fita , Dilmy M Adya F F , Sungkar Ali
Published: May 2021

Objectives: To report maternal and perinatal outcomes of hyperthyroidsm in pregnancy.Case Report: There were 3622 cases of delivering pregnant women during the period of the study. From this number, the prevalence of pregnant women with hyperthyroid was 0.2 %. We reported 9 cases of hyperthyroid in pregnancy. The number of pregnancy complication and outcome on pregnant women with hyperthyroidism were preterm labor (44%) and preeclampsia (22%), both were found in group of mother who did taking antihyperthyroid therapy. In those who did not take antihyperthyroid therapy 11% had spontaneous abortion and 11% had preterm delivery. Fetal complications were intrauterine growth restriction (11%) and intrauterine fetal death (23%), both of these complication were on the group who did not take antihyperthyroid. On the contrary, 44% babies were born with normal birthweight in group who took antihyperthyroid.Conclusion: There were differences noted between the group that took adequate treatment and the group that did not take antihyperthyroid. The incidence of intrauterine growth restriction and intrauterine fetal death were high in group that did not took antihyperthyroid therapy but the incidence of preterm delivery as the maternal complication was high in group that did take the antihyperthyroid therapy.
ORAL SECONDARY INFECTION IN STEVENS-JOHNSON SYNDROME PATIENT WITH ORAL INVOLVEMENT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Rahayuningtyas Etis Duhita , Wahyuni Indah Suasani , Sufiawati Irna
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SSJ) is a hypersensitivity reaction that is often triggered by drugs but this case is rare. These reactions result in uncontrolled keratinocyte damage to the skin and mucosa throughout the body, including the oral mucosa, and are often life-threatening. The use of high doses of corticosteroids is a treatment that is often given but it can trigger secondary infections of fungal and viral in the oral cavity. Purpose: This case report discusses the management of oral manifestations and secondary infections in SSJ patients, and becomes guidance for health professionals. Case: A-42-years-old male patient was consulted from the Department of Dermatology and Venereology (DV) due to oral pain and eating difficulties. The severity-of-illness-score for toxic-epidermal-necrolysis (SCORTEN) was 1. Erosive serosanguinous crusts, tend to bleed were found on the lips. Intraoral clinically presented wide erosive lesions and multiple ulcers, accompanied by a pseudomembranous plaque, and teeth decay. Hematologic examination showed an increase in leukocytes, neutrophil segments, monocytes, SGOT, urea, and creatinine as well as decreased hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, MCHC, protein, and albumin. Anti-HSV1 IgG increased almost 6 times than normal values. The patient was diagnosed with SJS with oral involvement, secondary infections of pseudomembranous candidiasis, and herpetic stomatitis. Case Management: Systemic therapy given were intravenous dexamethasone, ranitidine, calcium, and cetirizine, from the DV Department, while hydrocortisone lip ointment, Chlorhexidine digluconate 0.12%, and Nystatin oral suspension for oral problems. The lesions progressed in 24 days. Conclusion: Oral secondary infections may occur in SJS patients due to high-dose corticosteroid therapy.Keywords: Herpetic Stomatitis, Oral Manifestation, Oral Secondary Infection, Pseudomembranous Candidiasis, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome.
DESCRIPTION OF PARTIALLY EDENTULOUS PATTERN AMONG PATIENTS AT RSGMP GUSTI HASAN AMAN IN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ainani Huda , Arifin Rahmad , Wardani Ika Kusuma
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Partial edentulism is the process when single or multiple teeth is missing from the alveolar socket and it may become an indicator for oral health. Partial edentulism can occur since the age of six and the aging factor increases the risk. Partial edentulism can be caused by some factors including: ages, gender, economic level, education level, knowledge level, and the etiology of the tooth loss. Purpose: To describe the distribution of partially edentulous pattern from RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman’s patients in Banjarmasin. Method:  This study was including patients from RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman between the age of 17-45 years old in Banjarmasin using purposive sampling. Questionnaires were distributed to determined patient knowledge on oral health with Kennedy classification for the partially edentulous pattern. Result: Kennedy Class II was the most frequent edentulous pattern observed on the upper (37%) and the lower jaw (39%). In particular, the adolescent group had the highest percentage (43%) of partial edentulism based on age. Women had the highest percentage (57%) of partial eduntulism based on gender. Respondents with moderate economic status had the highest percentage (35%) of partial edentulism. Respondents that have high school or above education level were the highest percentage (87%) identified with partial edentulous.  The most common etiology that identified with partial edentulous was the caries (52%). Conclusion: It can be concluded that Kennedy class III is the most confronted partially edentulous pattern among patients at RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman in Banjarmasin.Keywords: Partially Teeth Loss Pattern, Kennedy, RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman
Gas Emissions from Mixed Coal-Biomass Derived Fuel Burned in an Industrial Boilers
Authors:   Teknik Lingkungan ITENAS Indonesia, Nurhayati Annita
Published: May 2021

Textille industry consumes huge amount of coal to operate their boiler. At the same time, the company generated huge amount of bottom ash from the boiler operation and it is considered as hazardous waste. PT. X has been attempting to reuse bottom ash mixed with solid waste compost to generate biofuel named as biomass coal fuel (BCF) briquettes as co-fuel for boiler combustion. This study conducted two boiler combustion experiments: i) co-firing boiler operation with 90% coal and 10% of BCF, and ii) 100% of coal. The SO2 and NO2 emissions were measured from the two experiments. The emission test was carried out using the MRU Optima 7 which is equipped by an electrochemical sensor, combined with an extraction probe to be inserted into the stack. From the emission test results, the SO­2 concentration of 100% of coal burning was 150 mg/Nm3. SO2 concentration of coal fuel with a substitution of 10% BCF was 498.8 mg/Nm3. The NO2 concentration from 100% coal combustion was 174.2 mg/Nm3while from mixed fuel combustion was 370.3 mg/Nm3. Using BCF as an aggregate for coal combustion did not bring in lower emissions of SO2 and NO2. Emission factor for SO2 from 100% coal combustion is 6.295 g/kg while for coal fuel with a substitution of 10% BCF is 31.09 g/kg. NO2 emission factor from 100%, coal burning is 7.31 g/kg while the emission factor of NO2 in coal fuel with a substitution of 10% BCF is 23.31 g/kg.
DAPT: A Package Enabling Distributed Automated Parameter Testing
Authors: Duggan Ben , Metzcar John , Macklin Paul
Published: May 2021

Modern agent-based models (ABM) and other simulation models require evaluation and testing of many different parameters. Managing that testing for large scale parameter sweeps (grid searches) as well as storing simulation data requires multiple, potentially customizable steps that may vary across simulations. Furthermore, parameter testing, processing, and analysis are slowed if simulation and processing jobs cannot be shared across teammates or computational resources. While high-performance computing (HPC) has become increasingly available, models can often be tested faster through the use of multiple computers and HPC resources. To address these issues, we created the Distributed Automated Parameter Testing (DAPT) Python package. By hosting parameters in an online (and often free) "database", multiple individuals can run parameter sets simultaneously in a distributed fashion, enabling ad hoc crowdsourcing of computational power. Combining this with a flexible, scriptable tool set, teams can evaluate models and assess their underlying hypotheses quickly. Here we describe DAPT and provide an example demonstrating its use.
The Awareness of Millennial Generation during Covid-19 Pandemic towards State Defense Character
Authors: Wicahyanti Pingky , Rahim Nur , Pandin Moses
Published: May 2021

Covid-19 has become a non-natural national disaster that affects the national resilience of the Indonesian state. In maintaining national resilience, the implementation of state defense is needed. This research aims to describe the awareness of defending the state of millennials during the current situation of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia by using a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis methods with survey techniques. The results of this study indicate that most millennials are aware of the obligation to defend the state amid the current Covid-19 pandemic, namely by implementing health protocols such as preparing cleaning equipment, conducting social distancing, and working from home. However, there are still millennials who cannot run it for some reason. Based on the results of this study, it concluded that most millennials are aware of the obligation to defend the state during a pandemic by complying with health protocols as a form of state defense character.
Effects of Aerosols and Clouds on the Levels of Surface Solar Radiation and Solar Energy in Cyprus
Authors: Fountoulakis Ilias , Kosmopoulos Panagiotis , Papachristopoulou Kyriakoula , Raptis Panagiotis-Ioannis , Mamouri Rodanthi-Elisavet , Nisantzi Argyro , Gkikas Antonis , Witthuhn Jonas , Bley Sebastian , Moustaka Anna , Buehl Johannes , Seifert Patric , Hadjimitsis Diofantos G. , Kontoes Charalampos , Kazadzis and Stelios
Published: May 2021

Cyprus plans to drastically increase the share of renewable energy sources from 13.9% in 2020 to 22.9% in 2030. Solar energy can play a key role in the effort to fulfil this goal. The potential for production of solar energy over the island is much higher than most of European territory because of the low latitude of the island and the nearly cloudless summers. In this study, high quality and fine resolution satellite retrievals of aerosols and dust, from the newly developed MIDAS climatology, as well as information for clouds from CMSAF are used in order to quantify the effects of aerosols, dust, and clouds on the levels of surface solar radiation (SSR) and the corresponding financial loss for different types of installations for production of solar energy. An SSR climatology has been also developed based on the above information. Ground-based measurements were also incorporated to study the contribution of different species to the aerosol mixture and the effects of day-to-day variability of aerosols on SSR. Aerosols attenuate 5 – 10% of annual GHI and 15 – 35% of annual DNI, while clouds attenuate ~25 – 30% and 35 – 50% respectively. Dust is responsible for 30 – 50% of the overall attenuation by aerosols.
Effect of Produced Sand Particles and Fines on Scale Inhibitor: A Review
Authors: Anyanwu Uche Callistus , Oluyemi Gbenga F
Published: May 2021

Scale inhibitors are deployed as preventive and rejuvenation operation in oil and gas industry when production operations are under threat or menace of scale blockage. The application of scale inhibitors is carried out through a method known as squeezing. In general, the squeeze process is governed by inhibitor-rock interaction which is described by adsorption/desorption isotherm. Most reservoirs produce loose sand grains or fine sand which float and flow within the pore spaces along with the squeezed scale inhibitors. Hypothetical reports have shown that not all scale inhibitors pumped into the formation adsorb onto the formation rock. A number of factors (irreversible adsorption, pH changes, competing ions, concentration and temperature) have been considered to affect the adsorption and return profile of these scale inhibitors. This review work examines the performances of most common scale inhibitors used in the oil and gas production activities, theoretical application in reservoirs and how loose fine sand grains affect the adsorption and desorption characteristics of squeezed scale inhibitors. Additionally, presented were overviews of previous reports on fine sand production and migration of fine sands through formation pores in reservoirs.
Effectiveness of Health Education Given To Prevent Back Pain In Women: Pre- And Post-Test Study
Authors: Babalola Elizabeth Olubunmi
Published: May 2021

Back pain is a common symptom that affects all age groups across the globe, when left untreated may eventually lead to disability. A convenient sample selection method was used in this study due to the global Covid-19 pandemic lockdown which was effective in Turkey during the investigation period. Thus, virtual data collection and health education including some health risks were employed. A total population of two hundred adult women was involved in the study but one hundred and twenty-one responses were collected. Findings show that, for socio-demographic characteristics, the pain was found highest in women between the ages of 41-50 and obese/overweight individuals. Although, there was no significant difference recorded in the marital status category. Moreover, statistical mean differences were detected between the scales for ODI (4.18) and BPFS (6.09). Also, p<0.05, paired sample t-test was 0.001 ODI and 0.001 BPFS after the training exercise. This suggests that exercise training is inversely correlated with pain severity which implies that training has a significant influence on pain intensity. Thus, it could be concluded that there is a relationship between the training exercise and ODI/BPFS.
The Advance Cancer Immunotherapy Techniques and the Future Perspective of Modified T Cell Therapy
Authors: Al Saber Md. , Biswas Partha , Dey Dipta , Kaium Md. Abu , Islam Md. Aminul , Tripty Miss Ismoth Ara , Rahman MD. Hasanur , Rahaman Tanjim Ishraq , Biswas Md. Yeaman , Paul Priyanka , Rahman Md. Ataur , Hasan Md. Nazmul , Kim Bonglee
Published: May 2021

The mechanisms involved in immune responses to cancer have been extensively studied for several decades and, considerable attention has been paid to harnessing the immune system's therapeutic potential. Cancer immunotherapy has established itself as a promising new treatment option for a variety of cancer types. Various strategies including cancer vaccines, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), adoptive T-cell-cancer therapy and immune test therapy have gained prominence through immunotherapy. However, it remains to be accomplished the full potential of cancer immunotherapy. In spite of having startling aspects, the cancer immunotherapies have some difficulties including the inability to effectively targeting the cancer antigens and the abnormalities in patient response. With the advancement of technology, this system has changed the genome-based immunotherapy process in the human body including generation of engineered T cells. Due to its high specificity, CRISPR-Cas9 has become a simple and flexible genome-editing tool to target nearly any genomic locus. Recently, the CD19-mediated CAR-T cell (chimeric antigen receptor T cell) therapy has opened a new avenue for the treatment of human cancer, though low efficiency is a major drawback of this process. Thus, increasing the efficiency of the CAR-T cell (engineered T cells that induce the chimeric antigen receptor) by using CRISPR-Cas9 technology could be a better weapon to fight against the cancer. In this review, we have broadly focused on the use of CRISPR-Cas9 technology for the modification of the T-cell, which can specifically recognize cancer cells and be used as immune therapeutics against cancer. We have also demonstrated the other potential strategies for the treatment of cancer.
Prognostic Relevance of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in Luminal Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis in the Neoadjuvant Setting
Authors: Grassadonia Antonino , Graziano Vincenzo , Iezzi Laura , Vici Patrizia , Barba Maddalena , Pizzuti Laura , Cicero Giuseppe , Krasniqi Eriseld , Mazzotta Marco , Marinelli Daniele , Amodio Antonella , Natoli Clara , Tinari Nicola
Published: May 2021

Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a promising predictive and prognostic factor in breast cancer. We investigated its ability to predict disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with luminal A or luminal B-HER2-negative breast cancer who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). Pre-treatment complete blood cell counts from 168 consecutive patients with luminal breast cancer were evaluated to assess NLR. The study population was stratified into NLRlow or NLRhigh according to a cut-off value established by receiving operator curve (ROC) analysis. Data on additional pre- and post-treatment clinical-pathological characteristics were also collected. Kaplan-Meier curves, log-rank tests, and Cox proportional hazards models were used for statistical analyses. Patients with pre-treatment NLRlow showed a significantly shorter DFS (HR 6.97, 95% CI 1.65-10.55, p= 0.002) and OS (HR 7.79, 95% CI 1.25-15.07, p= 0.021) compared to those with NLRhigh. Non-ductal histology, luminal B subtype, and post-treatment Ki67≥ 14% were also associated with worse DFS (p= 0.016, p= 0.002, and p= 0.001, respectively). In multivariate analysis, luminal B subtype, post-treatment Ki67≥ 14%, and NLRlow remained independent prognostic factors for DFS, while only post-treatment Ki67≥ 14% and NLRlow affected OS. The present study provides evidence that pre-treatment NLRlow helps identify women at higher risk of recurrence and death among patients affected by luminal breast cancer treated with NACT.