bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Biodegradable and Biocompatible Dental Hemostatic Gelatin Sponge Containing Aloe Vera Nanoparticles; Investigation in Rat Animal Model
Authors: Khosroshahi Ali Zaheri , Ghavimi Mohammad Ali , Sharifi Simin , Vazirabadi Samin Baghban , Deljavanghodrati Tara , Dizaj Solmaz Maleki
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

A variety of hemostatic materials have been provided to accelerate the
blood clotting process in dentistry. The purpose of this study was to investigate the biocompatibility
and biodegradability of a hemostatic dental sponge containing aloe vera nanoparticles in rat animal
models.

Methods and Materials:

Twelve adult Wistar rats in the weight range of 200 ± 30 grams and the
same age range were randomly divided into two groups of test and control, and each group was divided
into three subgroups of 3 days, 7 days, and 14 days. For implantation of the sponge, the animals
were anesthetized with xylazine and ketamine, and a piece of the sponge was implanted under
the skin at the cut site. In the control group of rats, only the skin was cut and sutured. After the
specified number of days, the rats were anesthetized, and in addition to blood sampling, a tissue
sample was taken from the animal's surgical site and fixed in 10% formalin. Then the samples
were examined in macroscopic and microscopic conditions and finally, the obtained data were statistically
analyzed.

Results:

The results obtained in the present study indicated that the hemostat sponge had no side
effects (biocompatible). In addition, it was completely absorbed during the 14 days of the study
(biodegradable).

Conclusion:

According to the characteristics of biocompatibility and biodegradability, the studied
sponge can be used to control bleeding during dental surgeries or tooth extraction.
Analysis of Online In-Destination Booking Service Processes in the Travel Industry: A Case Study
Authors: Doe M. Blessy , Dhanabagiyam S. , Irfan Mohammad
Published: December 2024

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the online in-destination
booking service processes within the dynamic landscape of the travel industry.
Utilizing a case study approach, the research investigates the various stages involved in
providing travel-related services, focusing on the key players. The study employs a
quantitative method to assess the information quality, system quality, service quality,
customer satisfaction, and purchase intention of online in-destination booking. The
research highlights the investigation of the usability of online travel booking systems
and identifies the purchase intention of customers towards online travel booking
websites. To address the research objectives, the participants are selected using a nonprobability sampling method. The sample size of the study is 225 from in and around
Coimbatore. The sampling procedure used is convenience sampling. The sampling is
selected based on convenience and accessibility to the residents. The findings reveal
that there exists a significant difference in respondents’ opinions on quality criteria:
system quality and service quality. Additionally, the study finds that the loading time of
online travel booking websites is positively correlated with quality criteria and features
of travel apps. By examining a specific case within the travel sector, this study
contributes valuable insights that can inform strategic decision-making for businesses
operating in the online in-destination booking space. The results aim to guide industry
players in enhancing their operational efficiency, leveraging technology advancements,
and aligning their services with evolving customer expectations, ultimately fostering
sustainable growth in the competitive travel market.
Safety, Immunogenicity and Efficacy of Human Papillomavirus Vaccines
Authors: Lehtinen Matti
Published: December 2024

Seizing the day is pivotal in vaccination licensure studies, especially when
the new vaccine is supposed to protect against a chronic infection with long lead time
between the preventable infection and diagnosis of the to-be prevented chronic disease.
With appropriate population-based design, that relied on the unique Finnish personal
identification number comprehensive health register follow-up was feasible for the
definition of safety, immunogenicity and efficacy of both the bivalent and quadrivalent
human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines soon after their licensure. In essentially HPV
vaccination naïve population head-to-head comparison of the two vaccines was also
feasible. Respectively, in 2002 and 2004 enrolled 1,749 and 4,809 adolescent girls
around the ages of 16-17 years were respectively participated in two phase III licensure
trials (FUTURE II and PATRICIA) of the quadrivalent and bivalent HPV vaccines. At
the same time in 2003 and 2005, 15,615 adolescent, 18-19 year old girls from adjacent
birth cohorts were enrolled into a concomitant control cohort. Linkage of the HPV
vaccinees cohort with the population-based Finnish Maternity Cohort Serum Bank
enabled comparative head-to-head studies on the quadrivalent and bivalent vaccineinduced total and neutralizing antibody responses, which were proven to be equally
sustainable up to 12 years post-vaccination, however, with a logarithmic difference in
the antibody levels. Linkage of the HPV vaccinees cohort and the concomitant control
cohorts with the country-wide Finnish Cancer Registry has enabled the definition of
vaccine efficacy (VE) against invasive cervical cancer and cervical intraepithelial
neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3+) during 18 years of follow-up with comparable intention-totreat VEs of 68.4% and 64.5%. Linkage with the Hostital Discharge Registry has
provided a sentinel, most notably for new onset autoimmune diseases (NOADs) that
proved to be more than twice as sensitive as reporting of serious adverse effects but as
such did not identify any NOAD-incidence differences between the HPV and control
vaccines or unvaccinated population.
Implantable Drug Delivery
Authors: Desai Jagruti L. , Patel Pal B. , Patel Ashwini D. , Dave Richa R. , Patel Swayamprakash , Shah Pranav
Published: December 2024

Miniaturized systems, known as implantable drug delivery systems, are used
to administer medicinal medicines to specific sites within the body. They are made of
biocompatible substances that enclose the drug payload and control its kinetics of
release, enabling sustained delivery. These systems provide a number of benefits by
avoiding the drawbacks of oral drugs and conventional injectable techniques, including
increased bioavailability, fewer systemic side effects, and improved patient adherence.
The key characteristics and elements of implanted drug delivery systems, such as the
drug reservoir, release mechanism, and sensing capabilities, are highlighted in this
chapter. It explores several implant design techniques that allow for exact control of
drug release rates, including micropumps, microelectromechanical systems, and
biodegradable polymers. Potential uses for implantable drug delivery systems (IDDSs)
include the management of chronic pain, hormone replacement therapy, the
management of cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. The challenges and considerations
to be taken into account when developing IDDSs, such as biocompatibility, device
integration, and long-term dependability, are also covered in this chapter. Furthermore,
it explores ongoing studies aiming at enhancing remote monitoring capabilities, drug
loading capacity, and device performance. By enabling accurate and localized
administration, IDDSs have the potential to revolutionize the field of targeted
treatments. These technologies have promising potential for enhancing the patient’s
quality of life, lowering healthcare costs, and improving treatment outcomes.
The Department of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Turkey (the Diyanet) and Modern Russian Muftiates: Issues of Interaction in the Contemporary World
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Guseva Julia Nikolaevna , Gumerov Marsel Marsovich
Published: December 2024

The aim of the article is to analyze the ideological and practical grounds for the interaction and mu-tual influence of the Turkish Directorate of Religious Affairs (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı) and Russian spiritual administrations. The authors focus on the public rhetoric of the Diyanet leaders and the interaction formats between Russian and Turkish muftis over the past five years (2019–2024). Mate-rials from the official websites of the organizations, public reports, public statements and other communications of the participants of the interaction process are used as sources. Taking into ac-count the historical circumstances and the diversity of cooperation practices, Russian muftis can be considered as an object of long-term influence of the Diyanet and related structures. A conclusion is made about the potential coincidence of public discourses on the topic of consolidation and the for-mation of a common image of the future of the Muslim and Turkic-speaking world. From the ideo-logical point of view as well as taking into account the current practice of interaction, the views of the Diyanet on Muslim unity and Muslim peoples significantly overlap with the construct of the Neo-Eurasian ideas shared by the leading Russian Muslim organizations (primarily, the Spiritual Di-rectorate of Muslims of the Russian Federation and the Central Spiritual Directorate of Muslims of Russia). At the same time, Diyanet’s stable interest in the Muftiates of North Caucasus and Ta-tarstan is weakly reflected in the public space.
Local Government Policy: Education, Training, and Improved Work Infrastructure Enhance Firefighter Performance
Authors: Limariana Limariana , Hidayat Bachtari Alam , Maulana Maulana
Published: December 2024

The performance of firefighters is a crucial factor in ensuring public safety and the effectiveness of fire response, making capacity building and infrastructure support a priority. This research aims to comprehensively explore and analyze the impact of education, training, and work infrastructure on the performance of firefighters in OKI Regency. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach, applied to the Fire Department of the Civil Service Police Unit and Fire Department of OKI Regency in June 2024. The research population consists of 187 firefighters and staff members of the Fire Department in OKI Regency. A sample of 99 respondents was selected using random sampling from the entire population. The results of this study indicate that education, training, and infrastructure have a positive and significant effect on the performance of firefighters in OKI Regency. Education is the dominant variable influencing the performance of firefighters in OKI Regency. Human resource development policies in the fire department can focus on improving competencies through formal and non-formal education, as well as enhancing the quality of work facilities to support operational duties.
Dermatologic Data From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 and the PatientsLikeMe Online Support Community: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Szeto Mindy D , Alhanshali Lina , Rundle Chandler W , Adelman Madeline , Hook Sobotka Michelle , Woolhiser Emily , Wu Jieying , Presley Colby L , Maghfour Jalal , Meisenheimer John , Anderson Jaclyn B , Dellavalle Robert P
Published: December 2024

The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study aims to characterize the worldwide prevalence and morbidity of major diseases, while PatientsLikeMe (PLM) is an online community providing patient-generated insights into lived experiences; for dermatologic conditions, quantitative comparisons of GBD and PLM data revealed expected demographic differences but also notable correlations, highlighting their potential as complementary data sources elucidating unmet patient needs and priorities.
Combining Topic Modeling, Sentiment Analysis, and Corpus Linguistics to Analyze Unstructured Web-Based Patient Experience Data: Case Study of Modafinil Experiences
Authors: Walsh Julia , Cave Jonathan , Griffiths Frances
Published: December 2024

Background

Patient experience data from social media offer patient-centered perspectives on disease, treatments, and health service delivery. Current guidelines typically rely on systematic reviews, while qualitative health studies are often seen as anecdotal and nongeneralizable. This study explores combining personal health experiences from multiple sources to create generalizable evidence.

Objective

The study aims to (1) investigate how combining unsupervised natural language processing (NLP) and corpus linguistics can explore patient perspectives from a large unstructured dataset of modafinil experiences, (2) compare findings with Cochrane meta-analyses on modafinil’s effectiveness, and (3) develop a methodology for analyzing such data.

Methods

Using 69,022 posts from 790 sources, we used a variety of NLP and corpus techniques to analyze the data, including data cleaning techniques to maximize post context, Python for NLP techniques, and Sketch Engine for linguistic analysis. We used multiple topic mining approaches, such as latent Dirichlet allocation, nonnegative matrix factorization, and word-embedding methods. Sentiment analysis used TextBlob and Valence Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner, while corpus methods including collocation, concordance, and n-gram generation. Previous work had mapped topic mining to themes, such as health conditions, reasons for taking modafinil, symptom impacts, dosage, side effects, effectiveness, and treatment comparisons.

Results

Key findings of the study included modafinil use across 166 health conditions, most frequently narcolepsy, multiple sclerosis, attention-deficit disorder, anxiety, sleep apnea, depression, bipolar disorder, chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and chronic disease. Word-embedding topic modeling mapped 70% of posts to predefined themes, while sentiment analysis revealed 65% positive responses, 6% neutral responses, and 28% negative responses. Notably, the perceived effectiveness of modafinil for various conditions strongly contrasts with the findings of existing randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews, which conclude insufficient or low-quality evidence of effectiveness.

Conclusions

This study demonstrated the value of combining NLP with linguistic techniques for analyzing large unstructured text datasets. Despite varying opinions, findings were methodologically consistent and challenged existing clinical evidence. This suggests that patient-generated data could potentially provide valuable insights into treatment outcomes, potentially improving clinical understanding and patient care.
Validation of a Wearable Sensor Prototype for Measuring Heart Rate to Prescribe Physical Activity: Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study
Authors: Loro Fernanda Laís , Martins Riane , Ferreira Janaína Barcellos , de Araujo Cintia Laura Pereira , Prade Lucio Rene , Both Cristiano Bonato , Nobre Jéferson Campos Nobre , Monteiro Mariane Borba , Dal Lago Pedro
Published: December 2024

Background

Wearable sensors are rapidly evolving, particularly in health care, due to their ability to facilitate continuous or on-demand physiological monitoring.

Objective

This study aimed to design and validate a wearable sensor prototype incorporating photoplethysmography (PPG) and long-range wide area network technology for heart rate (HR) measurement during a functional test.

Methods

We conducted a transversal exploratory study involving 20 healthy participants aged between 20 and 30 years without contraindications for physical exercise. Initially, our laboratory developed a pulse wearable sensor prototype for HR monitoring. Following this, the participants were instructed to perform the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test while wearing the Polar H10 HR chest strap sensor (the reference for HR measurement) and the wearable sensor. This test allowed for real-time comparison of HR responses between the 2 devices. Agreement between these measurements was determined using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC3.1) and Lin concordance correlation coefficient. The mean absolute percentage error was calculated to evaluate reliability or validity. Cohen d was used to calculate the agreement’s effect size.

Results

The mean differences between the Polar H10 and the wearable sensor during the test were –2.6 (95% CI –3.5 to –1.8) for rest HR, –4.1 (95% CI –5.3 to –3) for maximum HR, –2.4 (95% CI –3.5 to –1.4) for mean test HR, and –2.5 (95% CI –3.6 to –1.5) for mean recovery HR. The mean absolute percentage errors were –3% for rest HR, –2.2% for maximum HR, –1.8% for mean test HR, and –1.6% for recovery HR. Excellent agreement was observed between the Polar H10 and the wearable sensor for rest HR (ICC3.1=0.96), mean test HR (ICC3.1=0.92), and mean recovery HR (ICC3.1=0.96). The agreement for maximum HR (ICC3.1=0.78) was considered good. By the Lin concordance correlation coefficient, the agreement was found to be substantial for rest HR (rc=0.96) and recovery HR (rc=0.96), moderate for mean test HR (rc=0.92), and poor for maximum HR (rc=0.78). The power of agreement between the Polar H10 and the wearable sensor prototype was large for baseline HR (Cohen d=0.97), maximum HR (Cohen d=1.18), and mean recovery HR (Cohen d=0.8) and medium for mean test HR (Cohen d= 0.76).

Conclusions

The pulse-wearable sensor prototype tested in this study proves to be a valid tool for monitoring HR at rest, during functional tests, and during recovery compared with the Polar H10 reference device used in the laboratory setting.
Topics and Trends of Health Informatics Education Research: Scientometric Analysis
Authors: Han Qing
Published: December 2024

Background

Academic and educational institutions are making significant contributions toward training health informatics professionals. As research in health informatics education (HIE) continues to grow, it is useful to have a clearer understanding of this research field.

Objective

This study aims to comprehensively explore the research topics and trends of HIE from 2014 to 2023. Specifically, it aims to explore (1) the trends of annual articles, (2) the prolific countries/regions, institutions, and publication sources, (3) the scientific collaborations of countries/regions and institutions, and (4) the major research themes and their developmental tendencies.

Methods

Using publications in Web of Science Core Collection, a scientometric analysis of 575 articles related to the field of HIE was conducted. The structural topic model was used to identify topics discussed in the literature and to reveal the topic structure and evolutionary trends of HIE research.

Results

Research interest in HIE has clearly increased from 2014 to 2023, and is continually expanding. The United States was found to be the most prolific country in this field. Harvard University was found to be the leading institution with the highest publication productivity. Journal of Medical Internet Research, Journal of The American Medical Informatics Association, and Applied Clinical Informatics were the top 3 journals with the highest articles in this field. Countries/regions and institutions having higher levels of international collaboration were more impactful. Research on HIE could be modeled into 7 topics related to the following areas: clinical (130/575, 22.6%), mobile application (123/575, 21.4%), consumer (99/575, 17.2%), teaching (61/575, 10.6%), public health (56/575, 9.7%), discipline (55/575, 9.6%), and nursing (51/575, 8.9%). The results clearly indicate the unique foci for each year, depicting the process of development for health informatics research.

Conclusions

This is believed to be the first scientometric analysis exploring the research topics and trends in HIE. This study provides useful insights and implications, and the findings could be used as a guide for HIE contributors.
A Study of the Performance of Successive Mergers and Acquisitions of WuXi PharmaTech's Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies
Authors: Chen Qingzheng
Published: December 2024

With the development of the international CRO industry, the competition in the international CRO industry has become more and more intense, especially in the past decade, mergers and acquisitions and integration between multinational pharmaceutical companies are common. At the same time, the domestic CRO industry has also taken advantage of the M&A and integration of the international CRO industry to develop and grow rapidly and improve its competitive ability. As the largest domestic CRO company, WuXi AppTec is also continuously acquiring and integrating excellent enterprises in various industries, gradually forming a pattern of vertical integration. By collecting and collating the financial data during the acquisition cases, analysing the motivation of WuXi AppTec's M&A, and analysing the performance of the company by combining with the event study method, it can be seen that these consecutive mergers and acquisitions can indeed bring a positive and active impact on the development of WuXi AppTec. Further, the success of WuXi AppTec's successive M&A events can also provide reference experience for other pharmaceutical companies in China when they carry out successive M&A.
Corpus-assisted Critical Discourse Analysis of Female Image Construction in China Daily: A Case Study of Reports on Female Astronaut Wang Yaping
Authors: Liu Rui
Published: December 2024

The image of Chinese women in official media is a crucial component of China’s national image. The story of Wang Yaping, an outstanding female astronaut, is widely promoted worldwide, influencing foreign perceptions of the country. Using Fairclough’s Three-dimensional Model as a guiding framework, this study analyzes how China Daily constructs Wang’s image. The study yields three major findings: (1) China Daily depict Wang as a space hero to China, a female role model and a knowledge disseminator, linking her personal achievements to national development and emphasizing her qualities such as persistence and approachability; (2) the newspaper balances the authenticity and vividness, provides properly detailed and concise reports and demonstrates objective and immersive narrative of Wang’s story; (3) Wang’s image combines the people’s aspirations and social mainstream values, encourages women to pursue higher achievements and creates a positive international image for China. This study may investigate a new perspective to the field of female image research in China.
Ambiguity After the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Regarding the Presidential Election
Authors: Budiono Indro , Tanjung Adam Dinar , Rahman Fathtor
Published: December 2024

The study investigates the ambiguity arising from the Constitutional Court's Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the presidential election in Indonesia. This decision, which pertains to Article 169 (q) of Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Elections, mandates a minimum age of 40 years for presidential and vice-presidential candidates. The research employs a qualitative design, analyzing legal texts and court decisions, and includes data from political parties and legal experts. The primary analytic strategy involves examining the implications of the Constitutional Court's decision on the political landscape and the legal framework governing elections. The findings indicate that the decision has led to significant confusion among political parties regarding the nomination of candidates who do not meet the minimum age requirement but have held public office. This ambiguity has highlighted the need for clearer legal provisions and interpretations to ensure fair and just elections. The study underscores the importance of the Constitutional Court's role in upholding substantive justice over formal legal requirements, emphasizing the principles of independence and impartiality. The main implications of this research suggest the necessity for consistent efforts to align legal products with fundamental political principles, ensuring a balance of power and prioritizing substantive justice. This is essential for establishing a good and democratic governance structure. The study also identifies the critical role of legal politics in shaping and implementing laws that reflect justice, common interests, and morality, advocating for systematic efforts to maintain the morality of politicians, state officials, and society as a whole.
A RETÓRICA DA ESTÉTICA FOTOGRÁFICA EM DANNY BITTENCOURT: DIREITO À SAÚDE E PSICANÁLISE EM SUA FOTOTERAPIA
Authors: Falcão Pablo Ricardo de Lima
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva descrever a retórica da estética fotográfica na obra “fotografia flutuante” (2023) da artista visual e escritora brasileira Danny Bittencourt para responder ao problema acerca do papel de sua estratégia de metaforização enquanto recurso persuasivo. Para alcançar tal objetivo, emprega metodologicamente a retórica realista como metódica desestruturante das cadeias argumentativas empregadas pela autora para justificar suas teses. O texto analítico segue a estrutura do texto analisado, sendo dividido em três partes: na primeira, será abordada a transição entre os paradigmas essencialista e não essencialista, tratando das metáforas das amarras, da ingenuidade e da contaminação; na segunda, o novo paradigma oriundo da relação entre fotografia e psicanálise, por meio das metáforas da recusa, da ancoragem e da flutuabilidade e na terceira, as teses da fotografia enquanto limitada e ilimitada. Espera-se com essa investigação a construção de um espaço dialético que permita a troca salutar de saberes entre as áreas do direito, da fotografia e da psicanálise, visto que a autora emprega a fotografia como instrumental terapêutico, concretizando, neste sentido, o direito humano à saúde (CF/88, art. 6º) de seus pacientes e que, os juristas, usuários habituais do simbolismo linguísticos, podem aprender bastante com tal proposta estética, justificando assim seu desenvolvimento.
Effects of Bifidobacterium longum longum 35624® on the Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Results of the Multicenter Observational Program SAGA
Authors: Ivashkin V. T. , Poluektova E. A. , Mamieva Z. A.
Published: December 2024

Aim: to evaluate the effects of the probiotic Symbiosys Alflorex (Bifidobacterium longum longum 35624®) on the symptoms and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Materials and methods. A multicenter, observational program (SAGA) was conducted to evaluate the effects of Symbiosys Alflorex on symptoms and quality of life in patients with IBS, which enrolled 3,116 patients and 246 physicians from 48 cities of Russia. Eligible patients were diagnosed with IBS according to the Rome IV Criteria and clinical guidelines of the Russian Association of Gastroenterology and the Association of Colorectal Surgeons of Russia. Patients received standard-of-care treatment and add-on therapy with Symbiosys Alflorex 1 capsule once daily for 28 days, followed by Symbiosys Alflorex alone for 2 months. The intensity of symptoms and severity of IBS were assessed using the 7 Symptoms in 7 Days (“7 × 7”) and the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Severity Scoring System (IBS-SSS) questionnaires, respectively. The Irritable Bowel Syndrome Quality of Life (IBS-QоL) questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life. Stool abnormalities were assessed using the Bristol Stool Scale.

Results. After the course of standard-of-care treatment and add-on therapy with Symbiosys Alflorex, 25.8 % of patients achieved clinical remission. After 3 months of probiotic treatment, 76.9 % of patients achieved clinical remission. A significant decrease in the “7 × 7” score was observed, with the mean total score decreasing from 15.8 to 9.77 after the main treatment course and to 3.44 by the end of the study. Stool consistency became normal in 40.1 % of patients by the end of the first month and in 76.8 % after 3 months of follow-up. Changes in the IBS-QoL score showed a significant improvement in the quality of life.

Conclusions. Add-on treatment with Symbiosys Alflorex 1 capsule once daily for 3 months helps to improve IBS symptoms and quality of life of patients. Symbiosys Alflorex has a favorable safety profile.
Brand conceptualization for academic libraries: A grounded theory approach
Authors: (Corresponding Author) Farzane Sahli , Alidousti Sirous
Published: December 2024

Marketing and branding are still regarded as aspects of the business world irrelevant to libraries.
Understanding the impact of brand and its evolution on the success of academic libraries
necessitates elucidating the meaning of brand and its contributions to libraries. The lack of a
comprehensive definition of marketing and branding and their functions in Iranian libraries also
confirms the idea that they are unnecessary in libraries and prevents libraries from moving in the
right direction in marketing and branding. To this end, this study aimed to investigate the brand
concept of academic libraries in Iran. This qualitative study employed the grounded theory (GT)
methodology based on two of the three coding steps suggested by Strauss and Corbin (1998): “open
coding” and “axial coding”. Twenty experts in fields such as branding, marketing, and librarianship,
among others, were interviewed for data collection purposes. Out of these experts, nine were faculty
members, three were researchers, and eight were library employees. Using the MAXQDA software,
the content of the interviews was analyzed qualitatively. In addition, the academic library brand was
also conceptualized with 12 dimensions, including brand identity, brand associations, brand
awareness, brand imagery, brand compatibility, brand quality, brand credibility, brand superiority,
brand security, brand excitement, behavioral loyalty, and attitudinal attachment. Therefore, it made
sense for the brand to focus on providing its customers with the best possible library experience. This
study is the first to define the brand concept for academic libraries in order to shed light on the
concept and its significance in these libraries.
Percepciones de la Educación Virtual en tiempos de COVID-19: un estudio en el Área de la salud de la Educación Superior
Authors:   Docente de la Carrera Técnico Superior en Enfermería, Instituto Tecnológico Universitario San Isidro, Burgueño Alcalde Francisca , Cedillo Carrión Christopher José ,   Universidad de Cuenca Ecuador, Rodríguez Sánchez Dolores Amparito ,   Universidad de Cuenca Ecuador
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio es conocer la satisfacción de la educación virtual en tiempos de pandemia, se utilizó una metodología Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y cuantitativo de corte transversal con 245 estudiantes de ciencias de la salud de varias instituciones de educación superior en el Austro ecuatoriano. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos: uno para recopilar datos sociodemográficos y otro, un cuestionario validado, para evaluar la enseñanza virtual durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Resultados: El WhatsApp fue la herramienta de comunicación más utilizada entre estudiantes y profesores, con un 75,51% de respuestas, en contraste con el correo electrónico, que obtuvo solo un 8,98% de las respuestas (n=22). El obstáculo más destacado durante las clases virtuales fue la conectividad a Internet, con un 63,26% de menciones. En general, el 75,92% de los estudiantes considera que el acceso a las aulas virtuales y a la plataforma Zoom fue fácil. Sin embargo, un 43,67% indicó que no están satisfechos con la enseñanza virtual en comparación con la presencial. Conclusiones: La satisfacción de los estudiantes de las carreras de ciencias de la salud indicó positivamente que existió una claridad en la explicación y en el dominio de herramientas de aula virtuales por parte del docente. Los estudiantes demostraron que existe facilidad al acceso de aulas virtuales, e indicaron que la manera de desarrollar las clases virtuales es clara, sin embargo, un 43,67% indicaron que no están satisfechos con la enseñanza virtual comparada con la presencial.
Carbon sequestration potential of green corridor to reduce transportation greenhouse gas emissions: a case study in Malang City
Authors: Nandini Sista , Kartikaningsih Hartati , Semedi Bambang , Koentjoro Maharani Pertiwi
Published: December 2024

The increasing rate of population growth and urbanization will lead to an increase in escalating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transportation sector, which brings various negative impacts of climate change to people's lives. In this study, an inventory and projection of GHG emissions in the transportation sector in Malang City for 10 years were carried out using the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) tier 1 method. The potential of carbon sequestration from trees along urban roads or in green corridors was measured as a mitigation measure to reduce GHG emissions in the transportation sector. It was estimated with i-Tree canopy, along with determining the baseline GHG emission target to be reduced. The results showed that GHG emissions in the transportation sector in Malang City amounted to 511,011.24 tons CO2-eq and are projected to reach 6.043.940 tons CO2-eq in 2034. The highest potential is observed in the green corridor in Klojen District, totaling 12,816 trees and dominated by Swietenia mahagoni. Street trees in Malang City’s green corridors in the 2024 - 2034 interval have the potential to reduce GHG emissions by 10.195,90 tons CO2-eq in Malang City. The green corridor is projected to contribute 1,69 % to Malang's regional target in GHG mitigation.
Probationary Supervision as a Form of Non-Custodial Punishment
Authors: Ortynskyi Volodymyr , Slotvinska Nataliіa
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article establishes that the harmonization of national legislation with European standards, which support the development of the probation system as an essential component of a rule-of-law state; the reduction of expenses related to the incarceration of large numbers of prisoners through the introduction of alternative, less resource-intensive punishments; the drive towards the humanization of sentences by offering offenders opportunities for rehabilitation and reintegration into society without isolation; and the reduction of recidivism and reentry of citizens into society – are all key factors that have paved the way for the introduction of a new form of punishment: probationary supervision.
It has been determined that the judicious application of these outlined restrictions, in conjunction with social-educational and supervisory measures that take into account the offender’s personal background, history of offenses, and the risk of reoffending, can be an effective tool for rehabilitating individuals without societal isolation and for preventing new criminal offenses by both those sentenced to probationary supervision and others.
At the same time, achieving this result is only possible through a comprehensive approach by specialists, which includes an individualized approach that considers psychological, social, and economic factors influencing the behavior of the offender, alongside proper supervision of each probationer. At the same time, a formal approach by the court in sentencing, as well as by the probation authority in enforcing the sentence, cannot achieve the goal of effective justice.
Thus, it is emphasized that the presence of probationary supervision as a type of punishment within Ukraine’s penal system obligates the state to establish an effective control and support system.
This system should include the development of a network of probation centers, the preparation of qualified professionals, and the provision of legal protections for probationers.
Only with this approach can the effective prevention of repeat offenses be ensured, as well as the social adaptation of individuals serving sentences without isolation from society.
Keywords: alternative measure; humanization of punishment; convicted person; non-custodial punishment; probation; probationary supervision; penal system.
White-Collar Crime During the War
Authors: Bundz Rostyslav
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article focuses on the issue of white-collar crime, examining its pervasive and harmful impact on society, especially during periods of social and political instability. White-collar crime typically involves offenses committed by individuals in high-status positions—such as business executives, government officials, and politicians—who exploit their social standing and access to resources for personal or financial gain. These crimes often include actions like economic fraud, bribery, and tax evasion, which erode the foundations of trust, integrity, and transparency in public and private institutions.
The article provides an in-depth analysis of various types of white-collar crimes, detailing how economic fraud involves the misappropriation of assets through deception, while bribery enables unlawful influence in decision-making processes, and tax evasion deprives the state of necessary funds for public services. Each of these crimes undermines public confidence in governance and financial systems, often with far-reaching consequences for the economy and society. Ukraine faces unique challenges in combating white-collar crime, especially given its high levels of corruption and ongoing geopolitical conflict. The article emphasizes the latent, often concealed nature of such crimes, which allows offenders to avoid detection and punishment, further emboldening corrupt practices.
The article also examines how the war has intensified the need for judicial reform and stronger measures to address white-collar crime, including the imposition of sanctions and more rigorous investigative processes. The conflict has shifted judicial priorities, requiring a heightened focus on cases where criminal acts may also threaten national security. This new context has led to more stringent enforcement and penalties for those whose financial misconduct intersects with issues of national integrity and resilience.
Overall, white-collar crime is a pressing issue, as it destabilizes economies, undermines public trust in institutions, and fosters inequality by allowing influential perpetrators to act with relative impunity. Its concealed nature and the often-complex networks involved make it challenging to investigate and prosecute, especially in wartime when resources are stretched, and legal processes may be disrupted. In Ukraine, the impact of white-collar crime is particularly pronounced, as both corruption and the ongoing war have exacerbated and transformed the landscape of these offenses. The article underscores the importance of developing a robust legal framework, increasing transparency, and involving civil society in efforts to expose and combat white-collar crime, thus protecting the nation’s stability and social welfare.
Keywords: white-collar crime; economic fraud; bribery; tax evasion; corruption; martial law; legal sanctions.
Problem Issues of Public Information about the Progress and Results of Criminal Proceedings in Ukraine
Authors: Duma Maksym , Kovalchuk Olena
Published: December 2024

PROBLEM ISSUES OF PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROGRESS AND RESULTS OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN UKRAINE

Annotation. The article focuses attention on the shortcomings of the current legislation of Ukraine regarding informing society about the progress and results of criminal proceedings in Ukraine.
In particular, attention is drawn to the fact that the practice of blurring faces in photos or videos does not always provide adequate protection against identification, especially when additional information is available. The subjective nature of identifying a person makes the issue of anonymity even more difficult. This requires the legislator and law enforcement agencies to find new approaches and solutions to protect personal data. Completely blurring the image of a suspect or accused person in a photograph may be a more effective way to protect their right to privacy and the presumption of innocence. This approach minimizes the risk of identification. However, there is a question about the expediency of publishing such a photo, which will not have any informational value. However, the protection of private life should become a priority for improving the current legislation of Ukraine.
The application of the principle of presumption of innocence should be transformed from declarative references to its strict observance, because simultaneously with inconspicuous reports, society receives one-sided information based on the position of the prosecution, which subsequently undermines trust not only in the judiciary, but also in these bodies themselves. Cases of inappropriate texts and stigmatization of persons against whom criminal proceedings are being carried out indicate the need to strengthen control over the observance of the principle of presumption of innocence.
The opinion is expressed that there is a critical need to update legislation and practice in the field of informing society about the progress and results of criminal proceedings in Ukraine in order to effectively protect personal data and human dignity, and only an integrated approach that includes legal, technological and ethical aspects will allow to achieve the necessary the level of protection of human rights in the conditions of the modern information society.
Keywords: informing society; criminal proceedings; pretrial investigation; confidential information; personal data; human dignity; presumption of innocence.
The Principle of the Rule of Law in Constitutional Law
Authors: Levchuk Nazar , Romtsiv Olena
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The principle of the rule of law is a fundamental element of constitutional law that ensures stability and justice in the legal system. This article explores the historical development of the rule of law, from its origins in classical legal systems to modern interpretations and implementations. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of key aspects of the rule of law, such as its importance for the protection of human rights and freedoms and the role of constitutions in ensuring it.
Taking into account the content of Article 8 of the Constitution of Ukraine and the practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, the rule of law should be understood, in particular, as a mechanism for ensuring control over the use of power by the state and protection of individuals from arbitrary actions of the state authorities.
The rule of law is seen as a normative ideal that every system of law should strive for. And as an integral and universal principle of law, it should be considered, in particular, in the context of the following fundamental components: the principle of separation of state power, the principle of democracy, the principle of legality, the principle of popular sovereignty, the principle of fair trial, and the principle of legal certainty.
The article discusses the current challenges facing the implementation of the rule of law in different countries. In particular, the problems of corruption, political pressure and crisis of justice, which may hinder the effective implementation of this principle, are analyzed. Specific examples of violations of the rule of law and their consequences for society are studied, allowing for a better understanding of the importance of adhering to this principle.
The article also contains a comparative analysis of the implementation of the rule of law in different legal systems, highlighting successful models and practices. The role of international organizations such as the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the European Union in maintaining and promoting the rule of law at the global level is explored. This allows us to draw conclusions about the impact of international law on national constitutional systems and emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in this area.
Keywords: rule of law; constitutional law; protection of rights and freedoms; international organizations; justice; legal system.
Accessibility as a Factor in Public Participation in the Judicial Process
Authors: Mazovita Andrii
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Abstract: Court accessibility, as an element of the rule of law, plays a significant role in ensuring citizens' right to a fair trial. In modern conditions, it is necessary to analyze the main barriers that may limit public participation in the judiciary. It is argued that removing such barriers can encourage more active recourse to the courts for the protection of legitimate rights and interests, as well as increase public involvement in the judicial process, both through direct participation in court proceedings and through public oversight mechanisms.
The creation of proper preconditions for the administration of justice is of exceptional importance in the establishment and development of modern democracies. It is crucial to build a court system that is effective and accessible to everyone who, by their own will (plaintiff, media representative) or by legal requirement (defendant, witness, expert), becomes a participant in the judicial process.
Access to justice is an important guarantee of the law's effectiveness within the state. It is a significant step toward ensuring the inevitability of legal responsibility and the restoration of justice. At the same time, it is one of the conditions for the establishment of civil society, where every citizen is aware of themselves as a subject of law, capable of using the state's legal protection in cases prescribed by law.
The accessibility of justice is an essential attribute of a rule-of-law state. At the same time, ensuring free access to justice is a global issue, as it exists in many countries around the world. We define fair, impartial, and accessible justice as one of the fundamental conditions for the democratic development of the Ukrainian state on its path to European integration.
In studying the phenomenon of justice accessibility, we assess specific threats and challenges faced by Ukraine and the world in recent years. In our work, we present our own vision of vectors for the terminological development of certain legal concepts that are related to the realization of the individual's right to judicial protection, as established in the Constitution of Ukraine.
Keywords: judiciary; public participation; right to judicial protection; access to justice; participation in the judicial process; judicial reform; democracy; European integration.