bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ways of enhancement of the surgical treatment efficacy in treatment of patients, suffering pulmonary tumors
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Kritsak V. V. , Krasnoiaruzhskyi A. G. , Groma V. G. , Minukhin D. V. , Yevtushenko D. O.
Published: February 2019

Objective. Efficacy of endoscopic bronchosanation for prophylaxis of preoperative and postoperative complications in patients with pulmonary tumors.

Маterials and methods. There was studied the efficacy of endoscopic photodynamic therapy in accordance to procedure, elaborated by the authors, including injection of the water solution of a methylene blue dye in concentration 0.04% into tracheobronchial tree, irradiated by laser with the wave length 0.63 mcm, independently and in conjunction with a standard anti-inflammatory therapy as preoperative preparation of tracheobronchial tree in patients, suffering pulmonary cancer. In the investigation 181 patients were included, suffering pulmonary cancer Stages II-III, morphologically confirmed, and with coexistent endobronchitis.

Results. In accordance to analysis of the pathogenic microflora titer and character in lumen of bronchial tree after preoperative preparation there was established, that while application of independent endoscopic bronchosanation in 55 (87%) observations the pathogenic microflora was absent. While combination of photodynamical bronchosanation in accordance to standard therapy a pathogenic microflora was not revealed in 52 patients. While conduction of a standard preparation without application of a laser therapy microflora was not revealed only in 44.8% observations. Together with the bronchial mucosa metaplasia in some investigated patients the dysplastic changes of bronchial epithelium of various severity degree were registered. Independent endoscopic bronchosanation have leaded to trustworthy lowering of a general rate of the bronchial epithelial dysplasia in the patients tо 36.1%, together with standard anti-inflammatory therapy - tо 42.4%.

Conclusion. Application of endoscopic photodynamic bronchosanation in accordance to the proposed procedure in preoperative period in the patients with objective to correct a concomitant endobronchitis, as independent option or together with standard anti-inflammatory therapy, leads to reduction  of the endobronchial complications rate after operative treatment for pulmonary cancer, comparing with a control group. Еndoscopic bronchosanation is accompanied by significant lowering of severity of endoscopic signs of coexistent endobronchitits and improvement of mucociliary transport. In accordance to microbiological tests in 87 - 88% of patients a complete sanation of bronchial tree and elimination of main histological criteria of inflammation were noted, while in 67.2 - 100% patients – restoration of normal structure of the bronchial tree mucosa.
Хірургічне лікування поєднаної патології анального каналу і прямої кишки з використанням сучасних високочастотних електрохірургічних та радіохірургічних апаратів
Authors: Zakharash M. P. , Balytskyy V. V. , Kuryk O. G.
Published: February 2019

Мета. Покращення результатів хірургічного лікування пацієнтів з поєднаною патологією анального каналу (АК) і прямої кишки (ПК) шляхом застосування високочастотних (ВЧ) електрохірургічних (ЕХ) апаратів «ERBE ICC 200», «ЕФА»,  «KLS Martin» та апарата радіохвильової (РХ) хірургії «Surgitron» і їх порівняльна характеристика.

Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовані результати лікування 564 пацієнтів з поєднаною патологією АК і ПК з використанням ВЧ ЕХ апаратів «ERBE ICC 200», «ЕФА», «KLS Martin» та апарата РХ хірургії «Surgitron».

Результати. Дослідженням встановлено, що застосування ВЧ ЕХ апаратів «ERBE ICC 200», «ЕФА», «KLS Martin» та апарата РХ хірургії «Surgitron» зменшує тривалість операції до (20 ± 5) хв, об’єм інтраопераційної крововтрати до (20 ± 10) мл, потребу в наркотичних аналгетиках до (2 ± 1) мл, строки стаціонарного лікування до (5 ± 1) доба.

Висновки. Використання ВЧ ЕХ апаратів «ERBE ICC 200», «ЕФА», «KLS Martin» та апарата РХ хірургії «Surgitron» забезпечує скорочення тривалості операції, зменшення об’єму крововтрати під час операції, інтенсивності больового синдрому в післяопераційному періоді, а також незначну глибину некрозу тканин (від 0,055 до 0,43 мм), що обумовлює хороший косметичний результат операції.
Досвід виконання лапароскопічних операцій у хворих із грижами стравохідного отвору діафрагми та гастроезофагеальною рефлюксною хворобою
Authors: Matviychuk B. O. , Hurayevskyy A. A. , Stasyshyn A. R.
Published: February 2019

Мета. Аналіз результатів хірургічного лікування хворих з грижами стравохідного отвору діафрагми (ГСОД) і гастроезофагельною рефлюксною хворобою (ГЕРХ).

Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовано результати лікування 245 пацієнтів з ГСОД та ГЕРХ, оперованих у клініці хірургії та ендоскопії факультету післядипломної освіти Університету з 2004 по 2018 р. Жінок було 114, чоловіків - 131, середній вік пацієнтів становив (49 ± 3,18) року, середній індекс маси тіла – 32,9 кг/м2.

З метою діагностики ГСОД та ГЕРХ аналізували скарги хворого, анамнез захворювання, виконували езофагогастродуоденоскопію, рентгеноскопію травного каналу та органів грудної порожнини, проводили добовий рН-моніторинг стравоходу, визначали вміст кальцію у слині. Для стандартизованого опитування та анкетування пацієнтів використовували анкету Лікерта, шкали DeMeester та розраховували індекс якості життя (Gastro Intestinal Quality of Life Index). Зміни у стравоході, викликані рефлюкс-езофагітом, описували відповідно до Лос-Анджелеської класифікації (1994).

Результати. ГСОД діагностовано у 229 (93,5%) хворих: ковзну - у 203 (88,6%), параезофагеальну - у 3 (1,3%), змішану - у 23 (10,0%). ГЕРХ виявлено у 93,1% пацієнтів. У 170 (69,4%) пацієнтів виконано лапароскопічну фундоплікацію за Ніссеном, у 24 (9,8%) – фундоплікацію за Tупе, у 51 (20,8%) – операцію за Ніссеном у власній модифікації (Пат. №59772). Середня тривалість операції становила (90 ± 25) хв. На етапі опанування методики інтраопераційне ускладнення (ушкодження селезінки з кровотечею) зафіксовано у 3 (1,2%) пацієнтів. Післяопераційний період ускладнився пневмотораксом у 2 (0,8%) пацієнтів.

Висновки. З метою попередження рецидивів захворювання слід враховувати такі фактори ризику, як тип, розмір грижі, виділення та висічення грижового мішка, вибір методу герніопластики та фундоплікації, ожиріння, наявність ускладнень ГЕРХ. Правильний вибір типу операційного лікування та адекватний обсяг операції уможливлюють покращення результатів лікування хворих з ГСОД та ГЕРХ.
Морфологічні особливості репаративного процесу в зоні трофічних венозних виразок нижніх кінцівок за умов застосування аутоплазми, збагаченої тромбоцитами
Authors: Duzhiy I. D. , Popadynets V. M. , Romaniuk A. M. , Nikolaienko A. S. , Kravets O. V. , Sikora V. V. , Lyndin M. S.
Published: February 2019

Мета. Дослідити стан регенерації тканин у зоні трофічних виразок венозного ґенезу. Матеріали і методи. Протягом 2017 р. на базі хірургічного відділення Сумського обласного клінічного госпіталю ветеранів війни проведено лікування 57 хворих з трофічними виразками нижніх кінцівок шляхом застосування аутоплазми, збагаченої тромбоцитами (АПЗТ). Результати. На 20-ту добу від початку лікування у хворих основної групи площа виразкового дефекту зменшувалась на 45,8% у порівнянні з вихідними даними, у хворих контрольної групи - лише на 31,4%, що в 1,4 разу менше (p < 0,05). Висновки. Покращення регенерації тканин у зоні виразки за рахунок епідермізації скорочує строки її епітелізації у разі застосування АПЗТ у 2,3 разу.
El nadaísmo o la voz del artista marginado
Authors: Fonseca Oviedo Luís Antonio
Published: February 2019

Hablar de Nadaísmo implica recordar una época difícil para Colombia, tiempo que estuvo marcado por una suerte de confusión acentuada por los grandes cambios políticos, sociales y culturales que tuvieron lugar desde fines de los años 1940 hasta mediados de 1970. Hablar de los artistas que a través del arte se encargaron de dar cuenta de lo que estaba sucediendo en el país, en especial los nadaístas quienes tomaron la palabra y expusieron en su poesía no sólo el rechazo a la violencia, sino a lo establecido como orden imperante de la época, convirtiéndose así en la voz de los marginados y rechazados por las instituciones religiosas y sociopolíticas colombianas, pues discutían abiertamente en su obra los asuntos del país y sus dinámicas internas.
Lo fantástico no es sin la vida: A propósito de la obra de Julio Cortázar
Authors: Celis Carlos Germán
Published: February 2019

Resumen El siguiente escrito presenta una reflexión en torno a lo fantástico en la obra literaria de Julio Cortázar. Propone la escritura poética como una apuesta comprometida del escritor que le permite hacerse a una identidad narrativa en tanto verdad con estructura de ficción como invento ante el horror y el sufrimiento que inauguran la memoria. Palabras clave: Verdad, identidad narrativa, escritura, despertar
Yaşlı Hastalarda Uygunsuz İlaç Kullanımının İncelenmesi ve Polifarmasi Varlığı
Authors: BOZKURT Erhan , PARLAR Ali , ARSLAN Seyfullah Oktay
Published: February 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmamızda 65 yaş ve üzeri yatan hastalarda hem uygunsuz ilaç kullanımının ve polifarmasi varlığının araştırılması ve hem de bu uygunsuz durumların hastaların hastanede kalış sürelerine olan etkisi incelenmiştir.Yöntem: Çalışmamızın kaynağını oluşturan veriler, Ocak-Mart 2016 tarihleri arasında Adıyaman Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesine başvuran 65 yaş ve üzeri 970 hastadan örneklem yoluyla seçilen hasta dosyalarının retrospektif olarak incelenmesi sonucu elde edildi. Uygunsuz ilaç kullanımının tespiti Avrupa Birliği (EU) listesi (EU7-PIM list) kullanılarak yapıldı.Bulgular: Çalışmamıza katılan hastalardaki uygunsuz ilaç varlığına bakıldığında hastaların %59.4’ünde yani 77 adedinde uygunsuz ilaç varlığı tespit edildi. Bu ilaçlar arasında “teofilin” %33.3 oranla en fazla kullanılan uygunsuz ilaç olduğu görüldü. Sonuç: Yaşlı hastalarda tedavi protokolü belirlenmeden önce hastada geniş bir geriatrik değerlendirme yapılması, kullanılacak ilaçların endikasyon uyumuna bakılması, hastanın sürekli kullandığı ilaçların dikkate alınarak yeni ilaçlara başlanması gerekmektedir.
Letras e canções, sujeitos e interpretações: aproximações entre música e ensino de História
Authors: Santos Rodrigo Luis dos
Published: February 2019

O ensino de História tem, nos últimos anos, passado por importantes processos de mudanças, abarcando novas abordagens, métodos e linguagens, constituindo, em decorrência, uma necessária renovação. Diante desta realidade, buscamos, neste artigo, trazer algumas reflexões conceituais sobre a utilização da música como instrumento pedagógico nas aulas da disciplina de História. Por se tratar de um produto cultural humano, de circulação social, a música é influenciada e também exerce poder de influenciar as diferentes camadas da sociedade. Deste modo, se constitui uma importante fonte de pesquisa e análise no campo do ensino. Para tanto, deve-se levar em consideração elementos internos e externos que perpassam a produção musical, necessitando-se, assim, capacitar professores e alunos para melhor explorarem as possibilidades deste recurso. Metodologicamente, este artigo irá explorar mais o caráter reflexivo sobre a utilização da música no âmbito do processo de ensino-aprendizagem do conhecimento histórico, buscando fornecer subsídios para sua aplicabilidade em sala de aula.
Produção científica dos líderes de grupos de pesquisa em educação científica no Brasil: leitura da influência na alfabetização científica e no desenvolvimento da cultura científica
Authors: Cantorani José Roberto Herrera , Pedroso Bruno
Published: February 2019

A educação científica é vista, na atualidade, como um passo fundamental para o amplo desenvolvimento da sociedade. Nesse processo, estão envolvidos a alfabetização científica, focada no indivíduo, e a cultura científica, centrada na difusão do conhecimento científico. Frente a tal contexto, os grupos de pesquisa exercem papel significativo. Neste cenário, os líderes de grupos de pesquisa constituem um grupo de referência para dimensionar o que existe em termos de pesquisa científica e tecnológica em atividade no país. Frente a tal interpretação, o presente estudo analisa as produções dos pesquisadores líderes de grupos de pesquisa em educação científica cadastrados no principal diretório dos grupos de pesquisa do Brasil. Para a contabilização das publicações foi utilizado o software scriptLattes v8.10. Foram encontrados 29 grupos de pesquisa em educação científica, totalizando 38 líderes. Os dados encontrados inferem eficiência dos grupos de pesquisa no que se refere ao desenvolvimento da educação científica no Brasil.
Resenha do Livro: Histórias de duas cidades: Paris, Londres e o nascimento da cidade moderna
Authors: Grosso Carlos Eduardo Millen
Published: February 2019

O livro “História de duas cidades: Paris, Londres e o nascimento da cidade moderna”, de Jonathan Conlin, é fascinante. O historiador americano, radicado na Grã-Bretanha e reconhecido por pesquisas na área de museologia, utiliza uma abordagem que combina erudição, criatividade, pesquisa documental e imaginação histórica para analisar o desenvolvimento das cidades modernas a partir da Paris e da Londres dos séculos XVIII e XIX – ou seja, a chance de sermos tomados de surpresa nos mantêm alertas ao longo do livro.
A São Paulo das mil e uma várzeas
Authors: Gonçalves Glauco
Published: February 2019

A cidade de São Paulo das primeiras décadas do século vinte foi radicalmente tomada pelo jogo de bola. Das várzeas às ruas e terrenos baldios praticava-se uma profusão irradiante, com variações incontáveis, de futebóis. O centro espacial desta cidade preenchida de futebol se deu nas várzeas dos rios Tiête e Pinheiros, onde existiram centenas, talvez milhares de campos de futebol amador, e alguns destes organizaram-se como clubes. Este texto busca abordar esta cidade dos campos de várzea e procura entender os fundamentos e as razões que produziram seu desaparecimento, um processo brutal que vai do (espaço) lúdico ao lucro.
Das praças da cidade à arena multiuso: um percurso pelos espaços que sediaram os jogos de futebol oficiais da cidade de fortaleza/ce
Authors: Dantas da Silva Ingryd Melyna
Published: February 2019

O início da prática do futebol no estado do Ceará guarda semelhanças com o implante nacional. Percebemos que rapidamente os fortalezenses se afeiçoaram ao futebol e logo traçaram estratégias para driblar as dificuldades que se apresentaram para praticá-lo. Os primeiros campos foram as praças da cidade, mas logo surgiu a necessidade de construção de um local próprio. Assim, ao longo dos anos foram edificadas quatro praças esportivas na cidade. Diante disso, neste trabalho iremos realizar um percurso pelos espaços que sediaram os jogos de futebol oficiais em Fortaleza; apresentar as principais características da estrutura dessas praças esportivas; e, versar sobre como o novo modelo das praças esportivas afetam as práticas torcedoras. Para melhor análise do objeto, utilizamos a abordagem qualitativa. Quanto aos procedimentos, adotamos a pesquisa bibliográfica e a documental.
¿Los de afuera son de palo? Fútbol, memoria y clase social en Uruguay
Authors: Diana Federico Wainstein , Pereyra Bruno Mora , Quiroga Andrea
Published: February 2019

O Grupo de Estudos Sociais e Culturais da Universidade da República vem trabalhando junto com o Programa Integral Metropolitano da Comissão Setorial de Extensão e Atividades no Médio, sob as disputas sociais e culturais que são feitas no esporte, principalmente aquelas que escondem violências. Uma das violências não visibilizadas é o esforço feito para a não construção de memórias, como espaços de disputa e negociação entre o que se há de rememorar e olvidar. O percurso escolhido para o tratamento sob a construção da memória inclui o diálogo constante entre a produção de conhecimento para o análises desse fenómeno, junto às ocultas tensões de classe feitas ao redor do mundial de 1950, o mundial de 2018 e o trabalho desenvolvido pelo projeto Fútbol y Sociedad: el deporte en tiempos mundiales.
Será que chegou a hora e a vez do ateísmo na historiografia brasileira?
Authors: Silva Ricardo Oliveira da
Published: February 2019

A sociedade brasileira está passando por uma mudança no seu perfil religioso cujas origens remontam à década de 1980. Nos dados do Censo do IBGE de 2010, o percentual de indivíduos que se declararam sem religião ultrapassou 8% da população, sendo que na década aludida esse percentual era de apenas 1%. No entanto, ainda são escassos os trabalhos acadêmicos sobre esse fenômeno, em particular sobre o ateísmo no país. Esse artigo pretende fazer um percurso em torno do tema com foco em três eixos: a) definições sobre ateísmo e neoateísmo; b) exposição dos estudos acadêmicos, em especial os historiográficos, sobre ateísmo; c) estudo de caso sobre o ateísmo contemporâneo brasileiro via análise da Revista Ateísta.
Preventing Policy Capture and Promoting the Public Interest in Policy Making - Lessons for Botswana
Authors: Omotoye Marumo
Published: February 2019

This is a revised version of a conference presentation that was delivered by the author. The paper is based on a review of literature on policy capture and public interest theory.
Value Chain Analysis Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Buddha Negeri di Indonesia
Authors: Heriyanto
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan analisis rantai nilai yang membentuk pelayanan dan jasa pendidikan pada STABN Sriwijaya. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Objek penelitian adalah berbagai aktivitas, kegiatan, dan proses meliputi tugas dan fungsi yang dilakukan pada STABN Sriwijaya dalam operasional pelayanan dan menyelenggarakan pendidikan. Subjek penelitian adalah sivitas akademika STABN Sriwijaya yang meliputi dosen dan tenaga kependidikan. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Analisis internal rantai nilai dilakukan dengan Value Chain Analysis, analisis data dengan model Miles and Huberman.Value chain STABN Sriwijaya tergambar kedalam sebuah model value chain yang terdiri dari aktivitas utama dan pendukung. Aktivitas utama yaitu: (1)Penelitian, (2)Pengembangan Kurikulum dan Program, (3)Sistem Penerimaan Mahasiswa, (4)Pendaftaran Mahasiswa, (5) Pembelajaran dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, (6)Penilaian dan Pemeriksaan, serta (7)Manajemen Alumni. Penelitian, Pembelajaran, dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat menjadi core dalam aktivitas utama value chain STABN Sriwijaya. Aktivitas pendukung pada value chain STABN Sriwijaya yaitu: (1)Kepegawaian, Sumber Daya Manusia, Rekrutmen, (2)Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi, (3)Perencanaan dan Keuangan, (4)Marketing, Publikasi, dan Promosi, (5)Administrasi Perundang-undangan, Peraturan, dan Pelaporan, (6)Sarana Prasarana dan umum, serta (7)Pengadaan. Aktivitas pendukung pada STABN Sriwijaya terfokus pada tiga sub bagian, terdiri dari: (1)subbag Akademik, Kemahasiswaan, dan Alumni, (2)Subbag Perencanaan Keuangan, dan Akuntansi, (3)Subbag Administrasi Umum.Value Chain Analysis, Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Buddha, STABN Sriwijaya, Porter’s Value Chain
PEST Analysis sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Pelayanan Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Buddha di Indonesia
Authors: Heriyanto
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana PEST analysis sebagai strategi peningkatan pelayanan Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Buddha (PTKB). Fokus penelitian pada analisis faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi PTKB ditinjau dari politik/hukum, ekonomi, sosial, dan teknologi, yang selanjutnya digunakan dalam menentukan strategi guna peningkatan pelayanan PTKB.Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dosen, mahasiswa, dan para pemegang kebijakan manajemen perguruan tinggi. Objek penelitian meliputi berbagai faktor eksternal organisasi ditinjau dari faktor politik, ekonomi, sosial, dan teknologi. Analisis data menggunakan model miles and huberman. Analisis lingkungan eksternal dengan PEST Analysis dan untuk melihat aktivitas internal PTKB digunakan Value Chain Analysis. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data skunder menjadi data penting dalam penelitian untuk mencari faktor eksternal makro PTKB.Hasil penelitian menunjukan strategi peningkatan pelayanan PTKB melalui pendidikan dan pengajaran yaitu: (1) restrukturisasi dan manajemen kurikulum, (2) adopsi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam proses pembelajaran, penelitian, dan pengabdian masyarakat, (3) forum dan diskusi ilmiah antar-PTKB, (5) program beasiswa dan bantuan pendidikan, (6) kerja sama antar-PTKB, (7) pembinaan kerukunan antarumat beragama, penerapan metode, model, strategi, dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik mahasiswa, (8) workshop, pelatihan, bimbingan teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran (9) peningkatan kualifikasi dosen, dan (10) keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses pembelajaran. Strategi bidang penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan kontribusi nyata penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat berbasis kebutuhan dan pemberdayaan. Bidang pengabdian masyarakat dengan berbagai kegiatan yang lebih menekankan kepada dimensi sosial perguruan tinggi sebagai sebuah institusi pendidikan tinggi serta melakukan pelatihan dan bimbingan dengan perkembangan TIK. Strategi bidang pendukung PTKB seperti: (1) pendanaan dengan perencanaan kebutuhan dan berbasis program, (2) update informasi peraturan serta kebijakan pendidikan dan PTKB, (3) peran maksimal kinerja divisi kepegawaian, (4) studi lanjut dosen dan tenaga kependidikan, (5) penerimaan pegawai, (6) koordinasi yang baik PTKB dengan Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Buddha, (7) membentuk SDM TI serta divisi manajemen sistem informasi dan pangkalan data, dan (8) peningkatan sarana prasarana, infrastruktur teknologi serta sesosialisasi, promosi, dan publikasi PTKB secara berkelanjutan
WORKING PAPER SERIES
Authors: Fascia Michael
Published: February 2019

Drawing from Berry’s nine-dimension-theory, the institutional distance discussed within this study was divided into four dimensions that include the regulation distance (including political distance and legal distance), economic distance, cultural distance and knowledge distance.Empirical data, showed reverse conditional influence around the effects of “Liability of Foreignness”. We combine both the macro and micro level factors i.e. institutional distance and parent company’s core competency (ability).Analysis was based on 60 samples of companies that completed cross-borderResults indicate that cultural distance has a negative relationship with cross-border M&A performance, while the parent company's absorptive capacity has a strong positive relationship with cross-border M&A performance. Furthermore, both play a mediate role in institutional distance, which has a measurable effect on cross-border M&A performance.
BUDAYA PUJA ARAHAT SIVALI DI WIHARA SIRIPADA DAN WIHARA VIPASSANA GRAHA
Authors: sugianto sugianto
Published: February 2019

This study aims to describe the form of culture in worship or respect for Venerable Sivali at Siripada Temple and Vipassana Graha Temple. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The object of research is Sivali's puja culture. The subjects of the study were Buddhists who worshiped Arahant Sivali. The research was conducted in Tangerang and Lembang. The time of research began in January to June 2018. Techniques and instructors collect data using observation, interviews, and documentation. To test the validity of the research instrument carried out with a test of credibility, dependability, confirmation, andtransferability of the results of the study. Data analysis using the Miles & Huberman model. Based on the results of research and refinement, it can be concluded that: (1) The shape of the Arahant Sivali altar in the Siripada monasteryis a temple building made of stone and inside is a statue of Sivali who is sitting cross-legged and holding a bowl; the Arahant Sivali altar at the Vipassana Graha monastery in the form of a roofed building, four pillars and without walls with the position of the Arahant statue Sivali standing with a cane, umbrella, curled in a bag. (2) Pujas activities are carried out by the people by being respectful, such as going out, having a proverb, offering amja puja, remembering good services and attaining Arahanthood; and pray by reading paritta and make a wish. (3) There are still people who have no understanding of Sivali; the purpose of respect is varied, namely imitating Arahant Sivali, increasing confidence, respecting, expecting blessings. The positive influence of the habit of respect is belief in being strong, happy and prosperous.
A person is unable to prove that she/he has subjective experience, even to herself/himself; subjective experience is only an abstract concept
Authors: Yu Xiaoyang
Published: February 2019

A person is unable to prove that she/he has subjective experience, even to herself/himself; subjective experience is only an abstract concept.
PEMANFAATAN ALAM SEKITAR SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR IPA DALAM MENGATASI KEJENUHAN BELAJAR SISWA SD
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini adalah PTK yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara guru mata pelajaran dengan peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA pada kelas V di SDN Inpres 303 Limbong Deata Tana Toraja menggunakan metode tradisional yang membuat siswa merasa jenuh dalam mengikuti pembelajaran yang ada terutama pada pelajaran IPA.
PENGEMBANGAN
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

Objek yang akan dishooting ialah pernikahan dan event-event penting di kampung.
KEMAMPUAN
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

Pemecahan masalah merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dikuasai setelah siswa belajar matematik
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA KELAS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGRIS DI SEKOLAH DASAR DI SURU TANGAN KECAMATAN WARA BARA
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

Bagi masyarakat Palopo pembelajaran Bahasa Ingris yang diperkenalkan sejak dini sangat signifikan. Pembelajaran untuk anak-anak berbeda dengan pembelajaran untuk orang dewasa. Karakteristik pembelajaran untuk anak-anak diantaranya mereka senang bermain dan memiliki tingkat konsentrasi yang singkat.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DEBAT DALAM PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS V MI LAMASI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dengan menggunakan metode debat pada siswa kelas V MI Lamasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah PTK. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas V MI Lamasi yang berjumlah 24 orang. Keberhasilan proses dapat dilihat dari keaktifan dan antusias siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran, siswa sudah berani mengeluarkan ide dan menanggapi setiap ada jawaban yang ada serta pertanyaan dari kelompok lawan.
PELATIHAN PENYELENGGARAAN JENAZAH MUSLIM DI SMA NEGERI 4 KOTA PALOPO
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

Pelatihan dan penyelenggaraan shalat jenazah memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi pengembangan ilmu syariat islam, terutama pengetahuan penyelenggaran jenazah. guru dan siswa antusias dan merasa senang dengan pelatihan yang diberikan
ANALISIS PEMAKAIAN BAHASA
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini mengangkat masalah tentang penyimpangan pemakaian bahasa Indonesia pada laporan penelitian dosen di lingkungan IAIN Palopo.
KESULITAN MAHASISWI
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

Di Indonesia Bahasa Ingris merupakan bahasa asing untuk dipelajari.
Mismatch Negativity responses to early-acquired sounds in children with speech sound disorders
Authors: Cummings Alycia Erin
Published: February 2019

To examine whether children with speech sound disorders (SSD) have sparsely specified phonological representations, the present study recorded neural responses to early-acquired speech sounds in children with SSD and their typically developing controls (ages 4-6 years). Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded while children listened to speech syllables containing two early-acquired sounds: /b/ and /d/. While both the typically developing (TD) children and children with SSD demonstrated Mismatch Negativity (MMN) responses, the responses of the TD children were significantly larger. The identification of the smaller MMN responses suggests that children with SSD may have less specified phonological representations, which may impact their ability to correctly produce speech sounds. In addition, when all of the children’s data were pooled together, the MMN responses were strongly correlated with measures of speech production. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that the MMN reflects acoustic-phonetic processing, which appears to be less developed in children with SSD.
Luck as a Double-Edged Sword: Personnel and Performance Changes after Lucky Outcomes in the National Football League
Authors: Siler Kyle
Published: February 2019

Luck is an omnipresent factor which influences experiences and outcomes for individuals and organizations. This article analyzes how lucky and unlucky outcomes influence future organizational learning, decision-making and performance. Team statistics and outcomes are analyzed over 769 National Football League seasons for 32 franchises from 1990-2015. Four specific sources of luck are identified and measured: 1) divergence of win outcomes from actual team quality; 2) difficulty of opposition; 3) fumble recovery rates and 4) player injuries. Teams and players have little or no influence over these lucky factors, which nevertheless influence game outcomes, and by extension, the careers of players and coaches. Luck alters game outcomes and in turn significantly influences the retention or firing of coaches and players, which shapes their career incentives and decision-making. In addition to negatively affecting future performance via distorted learning, luck can also generate perverse incentives; in this case, encouraging risk aversion and scapegoating. Mistaking noise for signal – and conflating luck with skill – is conducive to poorer future decisions and outcomes. Paradoxically, luck can provide a means of skill-based advantage for savvy decision-makers, who learn more effectively from noisy feedback than others who are misled.
Market Depth and Risk Return Analysis of Dhaka Stock Exchange: An Empirical Test of Market Efficiency
Authors: Alam Md. Mahmudul , Alam Kazi Ashraful , Uddin Gazi Salah
Published: February 2019

It is customary that when security prices fully reflect all available information, the markets for those securities are said to be efficient. And if markets are inefficient, investors can use available information ignored by the market to earn abnormally high returns on their investments. In this context this paper tries to find evidence supporting the reality of weak-form efficiency of the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) by examining the issues of market risk-return relationship and market depth or liquidity for DSE. The study uses a data set of daily market index and returns for the period of 1994 to 2005 and weekly market capital turnover in proportion of total market capital for the period of 1994 to 2005. The paper also looks about the market risk (systemic risk) and return where it is found that market rate of return of DSE is very low or sometimes negative. Eventually Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which envisages the relationship between risk and the expected rate of return on a risky security, is found unrelated in DSE market. As proper risk-return relationships of the market is seems to be deficient in DSE and the market is not liquid, interest of the available investors are bring into being very insignificant. All these issues are very noteworthy to the security analysts, investors and security exchange regulatory bodies in their policy making decisions to progress the market condition.
A case study examining the mediating impact of Coach Educators delivering a professional development programme.
Authors: Sobolewski Alexander
Published: February 2019

The important mediating influence of Coach Educators (CEs) delivering a programme of learning has been largely ignored in research seeking to find the key to effective CPD. This paper aims to bring CEs to the fore by reporting the experiences of 7 CEs and 2 Programme Managers delivering a sport National Governing Body coach development programme. Qualitative data were collected via semi-structured interviews and interpreted through the theoretical lens of relational interdependence (Billett, 2008) using a retroductive research strategy. The findings identified the subjective and idiosyncratic processes through which CEs developed their understanding of the programme resulting in individual differences in construal. The high degree of workplace affordance gave CEs autonomy to deploy their personal agency and intentionality to shape practice leading to wide variations in CPD delivery. The results suggest the subjectivity of CEs can have a potentially significant impact on the fidelity of the programme being delivered.
Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri Jatiwaringin X Bekasi
Authors: Widayati Kus Daru
Published: February 2019

Compensation is one of the important aspect at the company, because it will increase the employees's motivation during their working time. The employee who get compention will  feels like their ability was recognised and appreciated by the company, with the result that makes them more hsrd working. The aim of this research was to identify  the effect of compentation toward performance of the teachers at the Sekolah Dasar Negeri Jatiwaringin X Bekasi. This research used description quantitative with questioner instrument 30 respondents. The sampling technique that used was saturated sampling. There are several techniques that used on this research, such as coefficient correlation test, coefficient determination test, and regression, all od the datas were analyzed by SPSS version 21. The result showed a positive effect between compentation and teacher's performance. The bound of compentation and teacher's performance got R= 0,493 as its result, it could be classified as the strong category. While, the effect of compentation toward teacher's performance was KD=0,493 equal with 49,3%, and the regression was Y=15,697 + 0,592x, the b value was 0,592 which is indicated that the increasing 1 point of work compentation will  increase 0,592 point of teacher's
Professional Values: Results of a Scoping Review and Preliminary Canadian Survey
Authors: Boyczuk Alana M. , Deloyer Jamie J. , Ferrigan Kyle F. , Muncaster Kevin M. , Dal Bello-Haas Vanina , Miller Patricia A.
Published: February 2019

Purpose: Physiotherapists in Canada do not have an agreed-on list of core professional values. The purpose of this study was to identify physiotherapy values using a scoping review and to preliminarily identify the core professional values important to Canadian physiotherapists. Method: We undertook (1) a comprehensive scoping review of the primary and grey literature and (2) a cross-sectional survey of Canadian physiotherapists attending the 2016 Canadian Physiotherapy Association Congress. We conducted Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid EMBASE, and CINAHL database and Internet searches to identify peer-reviewed and grey literature. Survey participants were asked to list two professional values that guided their practice. Thematic and content analyses were used to analyze the results of both activities. We combined the results of the scoping review and the survey. Results: A total of 23 Web sites and 11 primary articles were retained from the search; 88 physiotherapists participated in the survey. A final list of 10 professional values (accountability, advocacy, altruism, compassion and caring, equity, excellence, integrity, patient and client centred, respect, and social responsibility) was drawn up after analyzing the scoping review and survey. Conclusions: This study describes the first steps in the process of identifying a set of core professional values for Canadian physiotherapists. Although many of values identified in this survey aligned with values published in the literature, some were unique, and further investigation is required.
Los caminos de la hospedería en el Perú (parte II)
Authors: Agustín Reinhard
Published: February 2019

Alguna vez se dijo que el Perú es un camino y es probable que ninguna otra expresión geográfica lo represente de manera tan correcta: no es este un país montañoso, pues casi la mitad de su superficie es de sobremanera plana y desolada; tampoco es una nación amazónica, toda vez que el centro de gravedad de su sociedad y su economía se hallan en el extremo opuesto del territorio: sobre una franja estrecha de desierto; y no puede ser desierto, si en él viven más de 20 millones de habitantes.
Inicios del paisaje urbano moderno en Lima
Authors: Reyes Roberto
Published: February 2019

La demolición de la muralla de Lima y los intentos de modernización del pafs basados en los ingresos del Estado provenientes de la venta del guano, propiciaron el primer impulso a la nueva configuración urbanística de Lima, traducido en nuevos espacios públicos, un trazado vial acorde con las tendencias de expansión urbana y los inicios de una arquitectura distinta a la tradicional proveniente de la colonia. Todo ello provocó la ruptura del hortus clausum colonial y la aparición de paisajes urbanos abiertos, con alamedas tipo bulevar y plazas de carácter civil- El proceso de modernización, interrumpido por los efectos de la derrota en la guerra del Pacífico, toma un nuevo impulso en la década de 1920 ("oncenio" del gobierno de Leguía), debido a la política de empréstitos y la celebración del centenario, tanto de la independencia (1921), como de la batalla de Ayacucho (1924). Las múltiples obras viales, urbanísticas e inmobiliarias consolidaron lo empezado en la década de 1870 y otorgaron una nueva imagen a la ciudad, estableciendo las bases de lo que será la futura metrópoli limeña
Modern approaches to diagnostics and treatment of migraine in children
Authors: Kovalchuk P V , Katilov O V , Panenko S O
Published: February 2019

This article reviews modern approaches to diagnostics and treatment of a very common and simultaneously underestimated and often maltreated disorder in children. It is fallacious management of migraine masked behind the diagnoses such as autonomic vessel dysfunction and vascular headache here in Ukraine. This is a tremendous problem and it should be solved with appropriate information spread across the medical community.

Up-to-date classification according to the International Headache Society, diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, investigation and treatment strategies are presented in the article. All supported data are com-pliant with guidelines of developed countries with evidence-based medicine (US, Canada, Great Britain, Japan, Australia, New Zealand) enhanced with new trials and approved methods. Migraine management is a rapidly evolving concept, where major changes were done during recent years (transcranial Deep Brain Stimulation, vagus stimulation, CGRP-receptor mono-clonal antibodies).

Considering disorder incidence and its impact on life quality and the existence of options for alleviating symptoms, this information is important for physicians who work with children, especially for general practitioners, pediatrics, pediatric and adult neurologists.
Uranium mineral-resources: the current state and perspectives for development. Review
Authors:   Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information of Russian Academy of Sciences, Balikhin A.V.
Published: February 2019

The article covers current state, prospects of development, priority directions of reproduction and expansion of the uranium mineral resource base of the Russian nuclear industry. The state of the uranium mining industry in Russia and for individual uranium mining enterprises as Priargun Production Mining and Chemical Corporation PJSC, Hiagda JSC and Dalur JSC is characterized. The main plans for the development of uranium mining enterprises and existing problems are reflected. Within the framework of the problem, promising provinces, regions and specific exploration objects are presented, which require forecast-thematic, prognostic-mineragenic and prospecting works. According to the basic scenario of the development of the world nuclear power industry, uranium mining by 2030 should increase by 1,5 times. Production at operating mines will decline, and the planned new mines will only be able to compensate for the outgoing capacity. It is planned an additional 30 thousand tons of uranium per year will be extracted at new promising mines. Despite the depressive uranium market, uranium mining in 2016 reached 62 thousand tons – a historic maximum since 1988. The total uranium resource is more than sufficient to ensure the long-term needs of nuclear industry. In-situ underground leaching becomes main method of uranium extraction since 2010. Rosatom has acquired a Canadian public company Uranium One in 2010 in order to secure long-term uranium supply for Russian nuclear fuel cycle chain. Rosatom has consolidated on its basis high-performance uranium assets in Kazakhstan and in other countries. Uranium One has increased annual production almost 5 times during the last 8 years and became a fourth global U producer.
The development of the thermal schemes joint processing of sulphide of lead concentrates, and waste slags by the method of extreme power saving
Authors:   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S.Seifullin, Dihanbaev B.I. , Dikhanbaev A.B. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S.Seifullin
Published: February 2019

Along the advantages, modern processes of direct smelting of lead raw materials have a number of disadvantages: heat and material losses with fuming slag; low quality sulfuric acid production; a twofold increase in the specific fuel consumption in the production of metals from refractory zinc, iron-containing wastes, compared to their extraction from “rich” raw materials. The aim of the work is to develop an energy-saving thermal scheme of waste-free processing of lead sulphide concentrates together with waste zinc-containing slag, which will be several times lower in specific fuel consumption than on existing analogues.The methodology of extreme energy saving (MEES) has been adopted as a scientifically justified search method. Following the basic principles of the MEES, experiments were successively carried out: (1) on determine a time of melt mixing in the gas-liquid model of the smelting reactor, (2) on sublimate zinc, germanium and reduce iron from liquid slag of the Chymkent lead plant (ChLP), excavated slag of Ust- Kamenogorsk lead-zinc plant and ChLP on a pilot plant with a capacity of 1.5 t / h. The results of experimental studies were processed by the methods of planning experiments and affine modeling. As a result of the search, a new method for treating the melt, the “smelt layer with inversion phase”, was found, on its base an aggregate “reactor inversion phase — rotary kiln” was created. It is shown that slag recycling at the pilot plant is 3-4 times higher in specific productivity, and 2-3 times lower in specific fuel consumption than in operating waelz-kiln. Technology of waste-free processing of lead sulfide concentrate together with waste slag has been developed; on the basis of the created unit and technology, the thermal scheme of the new system for the production of primary lead has been formed. Calculations of the thermal scheme show that in the new system the specific fuel consumption will decrease by 3.5-4 times in comparison to the process “oxidative agglomeration roasting – reduction shaft smelting – fuming”.
Electrochemical processing of tin-containing solders with the use of electrolyte based on potassium hydroxide
Authors:   Satbayev University, Akbarov M.S. , Chernyshova O.V. ,   Russian Technological University, Ussoltseva G.A. ,   Satbayev University, Akchil А. ,   University of Suleyman Demirel
Published: February 2019

This article is dedicated to the processing of the secondary tin-containing alloys by the electrochemical method. The provided article reviews exploratory studies regarding the anodic dissolution of the lead-tin solders, conducted by the EСС-1012 electrochemical complex in galvanostatic mode with using as an electrolyte solution of potassium hydroxide. The anodic dissolution was demonstrated to go differently depending on the concentration of alkaline electrolyte. For instance, at 50 g/dm3 concentration of potassium hydroxide, the dissolution commence was recorded at a 0.4 V capacity and the reaction goes predominantly with the HSnO2– formation, also in this case the lead dissolution is unlikely. After that, the anode passivation takes place owing to the formation of oxidation films of the metals and oxygen release. The alkali concentration increases within the electrolyte to 100 g/dm3 leads to a dramatic change in the current potential curves, corresponding to the formation of HSnO2-, HPbO2-, Sn2+ and Pb2+. In addition, an increase of alkali concentration in the solution will contribute to a more active dissolution of the metals, even at the initial stage. As the anode surface develops, it beneficiates alternately with either lead or tin. The formation of tetravalent lead and tin ions upon anodic dissolution of lead-tin alloys in the alkali solutions is unlikely. Within the process of anodic dissolution, an electrolytic sludge was obtained, which contained not only a tin but also the copper, lead, antimony, aluminum and iron have been found.
Psikoterapide Süreç Analizi: Nitel Araştırma Yöntemlerinin Psikoterapi Araştırmalarına Uygulanışı
Authors: SARI Sevda
Published: February 2019

Bu makale psikoterapi araştırmalarında söylem, anlatı ve konuşma analizinin
kullanımı ile psikoterapide değişen anlamın incelenmesine odaklanmıştır. Psikoterapi
sürecinin incelendiği araştırmalar terapötik varsayımların kabul edildiği ve
sorgulandığı farklı epistemolojik duruşlar esas alınarak aktarılmıştır. Bu bağlamda,
vakaya odaklanan ve danışanın problemini, içsel duygu durumunu, bilişsel sürecini
yansıtan araştırmalar, terapi ilişki ve terapi etkileşimine odaklanan araştırmalar ve
kültürel bağlam, güç ilişkisi, ideoloji gibi makro seviyede psikoterapi sürecini ele alan
araştırmalar incelenmiştir. Son olarak psikoterapi araştırmalarında etik ikilemler ve
araştırmanın niteliği konuları tartışılmıştır.
MARKETING STRATEGY OF CHICKEN EGG ON NRPS SHOP IN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Sari Vivi Nila , Sari Marta Widian , Yulia Yosi , Wati Ratma Helmi
Published: February 2019

This study aims to determine the use of marketing strategies that will increase sales volume. This research consists of one independent variable that is Marketing Strategy and one Dependent Variable that is Sales Volume. The analysis method used is SWOT Analysis. Data collection methods in this study is to use interviews on Kiosk owners N.R.P.S. The results of SWOT analysis in this study indicate that SO strategy on Kiosk N.R.P.S is Do concentrated growth on human resources and open special training place, Do market development and Add chicken coop unit and employees. The WO Strategy at Kiosk N.R.P.S is Innovating in technology, innovating in promotions and focusing more on the division of labor. ST strategy at Kiosk N.R.P.S is to innovate the product, keep stabilizing the price and provide good service. WT Strategy on Kiosk N.R.P.S is Aggressive in Promotion and Perform monthly recording.

Keywords : Marketing Strategy and Sales Volume.