bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF DISTANCE-EDUCATIONAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS-MUSICIANS IN HIGHER EDUCATION PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, GRIGORYEVA V.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the problem of distance-educational competence formation of music students in higher education pedagogical institutions. The urgency of this problem for higher education is related to the introduction of electronic educational resources, information and communication technologies and the forming of specialists who can effectively use the information and educational environment, distance learning for their own professional development. It is noted that due to the pandemic, which led to forced self-isolation and limited personal contact, higher education institutions took the necessary measures for social distance, which encouraged students to be engaged in professional activities, study and even plan leisure activities without leaving home. This has become a particularly difficult task for students-musicians, adapting practical and individual lessons to the distance education system, taking into account the sound nature of music and the requirements for participants in the learning process to control, first of all, the quality of instrumental and vocal sound. It is found out that to ensure quality conditions for future professionals to acquire professional competencies for further instrumental performance, vocal-choral, conducting or music-pedagogical activities of a trained teacher with relevant competencies in distance learning, information and communication technologies is required. The article highlights such communication channels as social networks, messengers or programs for video communication, which are primarily used by teachers during the implementation of pedagogical activities remotely. With the help of these communication channels, you can organize the learning process in both individual and group formats. Effective information technologies and programs are highlighted, which provide an opportunity to implement practice-oriented learning of a student-musician in a distance form. Key words: distance learning, distance-educational competence, students- musicians, information and telecommunication technologies, music education.
Animal Crossing et le placement produit
Authors: Renault Sophie
Published: August 2022

Depuis son lancement en 2020, Animal Crossing : New Horizons rencontre un large succès. Conscientes de cet engouement, plusieurs marques de mode proposent aux joueurs de télécharger des vêtements dans le jeu vidéo. Dans une dynamique d’empowerment, la forme de placement produit observée est « agie » et non pas « subie ». Non intrusif, le placement « agi » se caractérise par le fait que le joueur a toute latitude dans l’intégration éventuelle d’éléments représentatifs de l’univers des marques. à l’appui de l’étude de l’opération déployée par la marque Gémo, l’auteure observe les spécificités de cette forme de placement et analyse l’attitude des joueurs à son égard.
Fire on the Island: Fear, Hope and a Christian Revival in Vanuatu
Authors: Bratrud Tom
Published: August 2022

In 2014, the island of Ahamb in Vanuatu became the scene of a startling Christian revival movement led by thirty children with ‘spiritual vision’. However, it ended dramatically when two men believed to be sorcerers and responsible for much of the society’s problems were hung by persons fearing for the island’s future security. Based on twenty months of ethnographic fieldwork on Ahamb between 2010 and 2017, this book investigates how upheavals like the Ahamb revival can emerge to address and sometimes resolve social problems, but also carry risks of exacerbating the same problems they arise to address.
TRANSFORMATION OF ORDINARY CHERNOZEM DURING LONG-TERM IRRIGATION WITH LOW-MINERALIZED SULFATE-SODIUM WATER
Authors:   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Shalashova O. Yu. , Rubtsov I. P. ,   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University
Published: August 2022

Purpose: to determine the impact of low-mineralized sulfate-sodium water on ordinary chernozem properties in the Miusskaya irrigation system under various conditions of land reclamation. Materials and methods. The studies were carried out in Neklinovsky district Rostov region on ordinary chernozems. Three plots have been selected: non-irrigated, irrigated grain fodder crop rotation with annual irrigation rates of 1500–2500 m³/ha and irrigated vegetable crop rotation with annual irrigation rates of 3000–4000 m³/ha. Irrigation of these crop rotations has been carried out for more than 20 years. Irrigation source is the Miussky liman. Soil samples were taken in autumn, and the composition of water-soluble salts, pH of water extract, absorbed bases, aggregate water resistance, and humus were determined in them. The selection of soil samples, their analysis and evaluation were carried out according to generally accepted methods. Results. Long-term irrigation with low-mineralized (1.3–1.7 g/dm³) sulfate-sodium water adversely affects the ordinary chernozem properties (the chemistry of salinity from sulfate transforms into chloride-sulfate). According to the degree of salinity, chernozems remain non-saline, but the amount of salts increases by almost 2 times over the entire soil profile due to their washing deep into the autumn-winter precipitation. Non salt soils are transformed into solonetsous ones with varying degrees of absorbed sodium content in the 0–60 cm layer: 5 % (grain forage crop rotation) and 7–12 % of the total soil absorption complex (vegetable crop rotation). Calcium loss in the 0–60 cm layer is from 14 to 18–22 %, respectively. Conclusions. The alkalinity of chernozem, which occurs during long-term irrigation with low-mineralized sulfate-sodium water, generally affects soil fertility. This is evidenced by the close relationship between humus and the amount of exchangeable sodium in soil (R² = 0.84), between the aggregate water resistance and the amount of exchangeable sodium in soil (R² = 0.89).
GEOMETRY OF DRIP SOIL MOISTURE LOCAL CONTOURS FORMED IN SOUTHERN CHERNOZEMS
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Shtanko A. S. , Shkura V. N. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: August 2022

Purpose: to determine empirical dependencies that allow predicting the geometric parameters of local soil moisture contours formed during drip irrigation of southern chernozems. Materials and methods. The empirical basis of the study was the data of experimental measurements of the moisture contour parameters of southern chernozems, formed during drip irrigation, on 10 experimental sites, characterized by: the content of physical clay from 29.0 to 71.1 % of the dry soil mass (DSM), the field moisture capacity from 20.0 to 30.3 % of DSM, soil density from 1.29 to 1.4 t/cub. m. Soil characteristics were studied using the methods of N. A. Kachinsky, “flooded areas” and “cutting ring”. The moisture content of soil samples was determined according to GOST 28268-89. Results. Analytical processing of 10 experimental moisture contour outlines made it possible to obtain a system of empirical dependencies for determining the outline, diameter, horizontal projection area and volume of the local soil moisture contour. Dependencies take into account soil characteristics – the content of physical clay, the field moisture capacity and bulk density, as well as the technological parameters of drip irrigation – dripper consumption, moisture depth, levels of pre-irrigation and post-irrigation soil moisture and irrigation rate. The obtained dependencies were tested on the experimental data of other researchers. As a result, the deviations of the calculated values of the moisture contour diameter from the experimental ones did not exceed 11.3 % and averaged 4.8 %. Forecasting the area of the horizontal projection showed a deviation of the calculation from the experiment on average 8.9 %, and for the volume of the moisture contour – 8.8 %. Conclusions. Empirical dependences that allow predicting the shape, linear, areal and volumetric dimensions of soil moisture contours formed in southern chernozems during drip irrigation have been established. The results of testing help conclude that the proposed dependencies are acceptable for practical use.
GEOECOLOGICAL STATE OF WATER BODIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KALMYKIA
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute for Land Improvement Problems, Kosichenko Yu. M. , Kolganov A. V. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute for Land Improvement Problems
Published: August 2022

Purpose: assessment of the geoecological state of water bodies, large irrigation and feeding systems, Sarpinsky lakes, reservoirs, main and distribution canals, river network. The total area of irrigation and feeding systems totals about 122 thousand hectares, while half of the 54 thousand hectares of irrigated land is watered with high salinity water. For 48 years, the morphometric characteristics of large lakes have changed for the worse, the water in the lakes is gradually becoming saline, the coastal zone is overgrown with aquatic vegetation and is significantly silted up, many irrigation canals experience slope deformations, their dams are being destroyed, and the throughput capacity is decreasing. About 135 reservoirs have been built on the territory of Kalmykia, the largest of which are Chograyskoe, Gorodovikovskoe and Proletarskoye. Condition of irrigated lands for the period 2010–2018 is assessed as good in 2–4 % of cases, as satisfactory in 24–29 %, as unsatisfactory in 68–72 % of cases. Discussion. The cause of secondary salinization, waterlogging, depletion of irrigated lands and desertification was the imperfection of irrigation and collector-drainage systems, as well as irrigation techniques. The inclusion of a large amount of fallow lands in agriculture will lead to socio-economic and climatic changes, as well as humid warming in the Republic of Kalmykia. In the future, it is recommended to reconstruct canals in an earthen channel with the installation of lining on them using geosynthetic and geocomposite materials, which will increase the canals’ performance of the Chernozemelskaya and partially Sarpinskaya watering and feeding systems, bringing their efficiency to 0.85–0.90. Conclusions. Desertification processes are developing in the Republic of Kalmykia, the main causes of which are degradation, wind and water soil erosion, dehumification and secondary salinization. The total desertification index is 76 points.
Ler no quarto, ler na sala, ler no ônibus, ler nas bibliotecas públicas e pessoais: refazer efeitos
Authors: Catani Denice Barbara
Published: August 2022

Resumo: O texto apresenta um conjunto de reflexões sobre leitura e formação estruturadas a partir de uma retomada da história pessoal da autora e analisa a problemática dos sentidos que a leitura pode adquirir ao longo das experiências de vida. Pensar os tempos e espaços em que se exerce a atividade, nos momentos e lugares nos quais se lê, permite aqui refazer efeitos das diversas obras que fomos conhecendo e dos modos pelos quais fomos nos apropriando delas continuamente e com elas conformando nosso pensamento. A história da constituição de nossas bibliotecas vividas é, em muitos aspectos, a história de nossa formação conforme o texto testemunha. A análise que se elaborou também se beneficia de iniciativas que foram desenvolvidas com colegas professores e alunos dos cursos de Pedagogia e Licenciatura, no quadro de debates acerca dos processos de formação, da aquisição do gosto pela leitura, do seu cultivo e do papel que ela exerce no cerne dos processos de aprendizagem escolar. Assim, sem olvidar os grandes problemas da leitura e seu ensino escolar, o texto transita dos sentidos individuais para os sentidos sociais envolvidos nas possibilidades de acesso aos livros e aos efeitos dos atos de ler.

Palavras-chave: leitura e formação, tempos e espaços de leitura, bibliotecas pessoais, relações com a leitura
Documentos personales: construcción de sí y el arribo a la literacidad académica
Authors: Ramos Morales Juan Mario , Chavira Álvarez Lorena del Socorro , Hernández Suárez Noemí , José Antonio
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo forma parte del proyecto de investigación «Procesos curriculares y prácticas de acompañamiento» (PCyPA). Con el propósito de dar cuenta del papel de la lectura y la escritura en los procesos de formación de los sujetos, en particular de las peculiaridades del arribo a la literacidad académica, exponemos un conjunto de reflexiones derivadas del uso de los documentos personales en prácticas educativas. Primero, resaltamos el papel de los estudios de la Escuela de Chicago en el uso de los documentos personales; en segundo lugar, caracterizamos el papel de los documentos personales en la indagación. Más adelante, nos centramos en el diario y el relato de vida, instrumentos utilizados para trabajar la construcción de sí y la literacidad académica; apuntamos su uso en educación; ejemplificamos con algunos extractos la escritura del diario ¾educación básica y educación superior¾; vía un relato de vida, plasmamos el arribo a la literacidad académica y el encuentro con los libros. En ambos casos resaltamos el papel de la escritura y el pensamiento reflexivo en los procesos de formación. Cerramos el artículo con algunas reflexiones en torno al papel de los documentos personales en los trayectos formativos.
A formação da biblioteca vivida e o aprendizado do julgamento das leituras
Authors: Lima Ana Laura Godinho , Amparo Patrícia Aparecida do , Silva Katiene Nogueira da
Published: August 2022

Ao longo da nossa trajetória de vida vamos colecionando obras e autores que se tornam inesquecíveis. Por diversas razões, alguns trechos, personagens e tramas permanecem apesar da passagem do tempo e do acúmulo de novas experiências de leitura, compondo a paisagem de nossas bibliotecas vividas. Ao acompanhar as singularidades das trajetórias de três autoras, que apresentam elementos da tessitura de suas bibliotecas pessoais, este artigo busca investigar os sentidos formativos na construção de relações pessoais com a leitura. Compreende-se que tais aprendizados pelos livros fazem proliferar modos de pensar sobre si e sobre o outro, assim, o artigo buscará insistir sobre esses espelhamentos múltiplos dos livros nas experiências individuais. Um dos aspectos a serem considerados diz respeito aos modos como são incorporados os critérios de julgamento dos livros e seus autores às experiências por meio das quais se aprende que certas leituras são consideradas boas e reconhecidas como legítimas representantes da cultura valorizada, enquanto outras, pelo contrário, são percebidas como más, nocivas ou perigosas para a formação do leitor. Sendo também professoras, as autoras recuperam ainda as suas histórias de relação com as leituras na universidade num duplo sentido: como alunas e como docentes.
O pai, o filho e o historiador: diálogos entre cinema, história familiar e doentes de Alzheimer
Authors: Oliveira Iranilson Buriti
Published: August 2022

Este artigo faz a relação entre memórias familiares, cinema e a história cultural de um doente, portador de Mal de Alzheimer. A partir da inspiração teórico-metodológica de Ivan Jablonka (historiador que escreveu sobre os seus avós paternos que, na condição de judeus comunistas, foram vítimas de perseguições policiais e enviados para a Auschwitz, em 1943), escrevo sobre vivências familiares de um homem que foi vitimado pelo Alzheimer, aos 64 anos de idade. Tendo como fontes de pesquisa objetos pessoais e o filme Diários de uma Paixão (2004), o artigo põe em discussão a relação entre história, testemunho e novos objetos de pesquisa. Dessa forma, o artigo analisa questões sobre o ofício do historiador, envolvendo a interface entre distanciamento do objeto de pesquisa e relações afetivas, escrita científica e inventividade narrativa.
A espiral do tempo como um dispositivo de análise para narrativas, (auto)biografias, trajetórias de vida e história oral
Authors: Arcenio Cláudia Rodrigues do Carmo , Azevedo Patrícia Bastos de
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho visa apresentar um dispositivo de análise que busca representar graficamente a simultaneidade temporal entre as trajetórias de vida. Além disso, o dispositivo pretende proporcionar a visualização de elementos extraídos das narrativas que se estabelecem contextualmente como significativos aos objetivos de cada pesquisa baseada em histórias de vida, memórias, (auto) biografias, escritas de si dentre outras metodologias que encontram na vida e na memória seus pontos de ancoragem. Deslocados pela escuta, pela narrativa e pela memória das fontes, construímos a espiral do tempo para representar o tempo narrado, simultâneo, vivido e assim visualizar todas as trajetórias investigadas num mesmo momento nos proporcionando vislumbrar uma espécie panorama da pesquisa. O texto que apresentamos está dividido em quatro partes. A primeira parte apresenta nossas reflexões acerca da memória, das escritas (auto) biográficas e do que compreendemos por trajetória de vida, bem como os diálogos com nossos referenciais teóricos. Na segunda parte, fazemos breves considerações quanto à pesquisa que originou esta concepção de espiral do tempo. A terceira parte procura articular as categorias de tempo e espaço por meio conceito bakthiniano de cronotopo interligando este conceito a relação de simultaneidade entre as trajetórias de vida investigadas. Concluindo o texto, apresentamos a espiral do tempo como uma possível metodologia de análise gráfica para pesquisas que se centram nas histórias ou trajetórias de vida por meio da investigação da memória das fontes.
Jacintha Clotildes: de escravizada à “Sinhá Preta”
Authors: Domingues Petrônio , Silva Hiago Feitosa da
Published: August 2022

A finalidade deste artigo é reconstituir aspectos da trajetória de Jacintha Clotildes do Amor Divino, uma liberta de Sergipe da primeira metade do século XIX, que se casou com um padre, ascendeu socialmente e, após a morte do marido, tornou-se administradora de um engenho e proprietária de escravizados. A partir daí, o artigo problematiza como essa liberta vem sendo celebrada nos domínios da memória por parte de militantes políticos e setores dos movimentos sociais de Sergipe, os quais a elevaram ao patamar de primeira heroína negra na história do estado
Narrativas de mulheres negras: cultura de base africana e educação no Cariri cearense
Authors: Nunes Cícera
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho trata do papel das mulheres negras como transmissoras de práticas culturais de matriz africana no Cariri cearense. A pesquisa se fundamenta no diálogo teórico-metodológico com a abordagem (auto)biográfica na relação com a memória e a oralidade. As mulheres negras protagonizaram e protagonizam a história da população negra no contexto cearense, portanto são figuras centrais na produção da cultura de matriz africana. As entrevistas narrativas realizadas com duas mulheres negras produtoras de cultura no Cariri cearense, Maria Juraci dos Santos Silva, Dona Iraci, da comunidade Chico Gomes, em Crato, no Ceará, e Maria Josefa da Conceição, Dona Maria de Tiê, da comunidade quilombola de Souza, em Porteiras, no Ceará, indicam: a) a existência de uma rede dinâmica de mulheres protagonistas e responsáveis pelas transmissões do legado afrodescendente caririense; b) um legado histórico da presença de mulheres negras no Cariri cearense; c) as possibilidades pedagógicas para o redimensionamento da educação que partam das africanidades locais.
Trayectorias académicas de pedagogas del Colegio de Pedagogía en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Unam
Authors: González Melchor Jesús Carlos
Published: August 2022

Este artículo analiza la docencia universitaria a partir de la construcción de trayectorias profesionales de pedagogas, en el marco de la dinámica institucional en la formación de pedagogos en la UNAM.  Las profesoras construyen ethos docente a partir del involucramiento al campo de la didáctica en relación con sus funciones académicas como ayudantes de investigación y gestión curricular. Las profesoras universitarias exponen sus experiencias en la impartición de cursos de licenciatura y posgrado, sumadas a otras funciones, como la dirección de tesis en licenciatura y posgrado, la elaboración de planes de estudio, el diseño de programas de asignatura, la tutoría universitaria. Además, narran acontecimientos significativos en los espacios aúlicos, satisfacciones del ser docente y malestares de la vida dentro del aula. Centramos nuestra mirada en las particularidades de la docencia y la investigación en la formación de pedagogos.
A (trans)formação de educadores por meio do trabalho com narrativas no contexto inclusivo
Authors: Cibele Moreira Monteiro  , Freitas Ana Paula de
Published: August 2022

Os desafios observados no processo de inclusão de alunos com deficiência nas escolas comuns indicam a necessidade de desenvolvimento de propostas de formação de professores e demais profissionais da educação que sejam capazes de promover reflexões acerca das experiências vividas por eles e das concepções que fundamentam suas ações. Nesse contexto, desenvolvemos um estudo com o objetivo de compreender como a escrita e o compartilhamento de narrativas autobiográficas possibilitam a reelaboração das percepções de educadores acerca da inclusão escolar de alunos com transtorno do espectro do autismo (TEA). Esse estudo integra uma pesquisa de doutorado caracterizada como pesquisa-formação. Realizamos dez encontros formativos on-line com 29 profissionais de uma escola estadual que atende alunos dos anos finais do ensino fundamental e do ensino médio. Analisando os dados com base no paradigma indiciário, observamos que a possibilidade de cada narrativa ser interpretada sob diferentes enfoques e a diversidade de aspectos abordados nas narrativas proporcionaram aos participantes dos encontros oportunidades de reflexão e de reelaboração dos sentidos atribuídos a suas experiências. Concluímos que propostas formativas embasadas no trabalho com narrativas autobiográficas de educadores podem mobilizar novos modos de significar os desafios e as possibilidades presentes no contexto da educação inclusiva.
Processos de identificação na docência: ressignificando experiências no campo da pesquisa
Authors: Peres Claudio Afonso , Monteiro Filomena Maria de Arruda , González-Monteagudo José
Published: August 2022

Trata-se de estudo sobre experiências significativas vividas pelo primeiro autor durante os três anos iniciais como docente e pesquisador no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas (IFAM), Campus Coari, no interior do estado brasileiro do Amazonas. Objetivou-se, a partir de reflexões sobre o Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente (DPD), encontrar novos sentidos para os processos de identificação experienciados no campo da pesquisa científica, buscando descobrir e informar possibilidades de mudanças significativas. A investigação ocorreu no contexto de estudos de doutorado em andamento na perspectiva da Pesquisa Narrativa, ancorada na proposta de Clandinin e Connelly (2015), em diálogo com o enfoque biográfico-narrativo de pesquisa, a partir de Ferrarotti (2014) e outros. Esse exercício resultou em novas compreensões e possibilidades de melhorias no processo de DPD, quando se ressignificaram experiências vivenciadas entre tempos, lugares e contextos sociais e educativos diferentes. Permitiu, ainda, ampliar a visão sobre método e metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa, relatada em primeira pessoa do singular, considerando o diálogo colaborativo com os coautores, que contribuem com o suporte teórico e com as relações estabelecidas em grupos epistêmicos no Brasil e na Espanha, para a ressignificação da experiência vivida.
Uma experiência complexa de escrita acadêmica
Authors: Iwanczuk Luciane , Zucchetti Dinora Tereza , Voltz Carlos Eduardo Poerschke
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste ensaio é refletir sobre os desafios da escrita acadêmica por meio da discussão da inter-relação: experienciar, conceber, pesquisar e escrever. Para tanto, identificamos, primeiramente, alguns desafios que orbitam o rigor científico presente nessa modalidade de escrita tendo em vista a complexidade desse ato. Seguimos com o relato de experiências pessoais ancorando, na sequência, reflexões em autores que tratam do tema. Assim, o ensaio revela a árdua, mas prazerosa aventura que instiga a reflexão de como a leitura e a escrita se retroalimentam, enquanto uma prática complexa. As contribuições apontam para a constância reflexão e diálogo no processo de enfrentamento dos desafios que envolvem a escrita acadêmica, especialmente, enquanto ato de pensar e escrever em conjunto.
Pengaruh Sikap Dan Status Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Membayar Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan (PBB) Di Wilayah KPP Semarang Barat
Authors: Yusroni Nanang , Chadhiq Umar
Published: August 2022

Membayar pajak kepada negara merupakan suatu kewajiban dari masyarakat sebagai wajib pajak, sekaligus merupakan bentuk partisipasi terhadap  pelaksanaan  pembangunan. Upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menggerakkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mendukung kegiatan pembangunan, yaitu dilakukan melalui kebijaksanaan, peraturan, serta kegiatan pembangunan pemerintah yang diarahkan untuk menunjang, merangsang, dan membuka jalan bagi kegiatan pembangunan masyarakat, Di Wilayah KPP Semarang Barat yang membawahi  lima Kecamatan di Kota Semarang masih adanya masyarakat di Semarang Barat yang belum sadar sepenuhnya untuk segera melunasi pajaknya terutama pajak bumi dan bangunan, maka untuk menganalisis permasalahan tersebut  digunakan pendekatan  penelitian eksplanatori disertai wawancara langsung dengan wajib pajak dan pejabat terkait serta  monografi, buku-buku penunjang, laporan-laporan, dokumen-dokumen. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, perlunya suatu model kebijakan pemerintah daerah  untuk  merangsang masyarakat  memenuhi kewajiban membayar PBB, dengan penuh kesadaran untuk membayar, sebab  dari kesadaran ini akan  mencerminkan sifat kegotong-royongan rakyat berpartisipasi dalam membiayai pembanguna
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARES (EPS), LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Ginanjar Yogi , Apriliani
Published: August 2022

Stock returns are the results obtained from investments made by investors.  This study aims to determine the effect of Earning Per Shares (Eps), Leverage, and Firm Size on Stock Returns in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018-2020. The population in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018-2020, totaling 43 companies.  The sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique where the sample that met the criteria were 20 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a period of 3 years so that the total data in this study were 60 data.  The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis of Verification analysis through classical assumption test of multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and hypothesis testing, namely t test and f test.  The analytical tool used in this study is using the SPSS 25 program. The results show that Earning Per Shares (EPS) has an effect on stock returns, Leverage has no effect on stock returns, and Firm size has no effect on stock returns.  Earning Per Shares (EPS), Leverage, and Firm Size have an effect on Stock Return.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Kusumadewi Neny
Published: August 2022

Companies with good performance will be able to achieve the goals to be achieved by the company, which is to maximize the value of the company. That goals can be achieved by increasing the probability of the company. This research is conducted as a mean to test influence of leverage, sales growth and company size to profitability of the Food and Beverege industry company in Indonesian during priod 2017-2019.

The date used is sekondary data using method and number of population as many as 18 companies, research sampel taken on sampling purposive basis. Criterion of sampel fulfilling counted 11 companies. Analysis technique using panel data regretion with using Eviews 9.0 program to get an overview that includes the relationship between one variable with another variable.

Result of analysis prove that by parsial variable of leverage significant effect on profitability, sales growth no significant effect on profitability, size significant on profitability.
Grandparent Adoption: Comments on Supreme Court en banc Order 2018Seu5 dated December 23, 2021
Authors:   The Korean Society Of Family Law, Kim Hyunjin
Published: August 2022

The Korean Supreme Court recently ruled that an adoption may be permitted if the grandparent requests the adoption of a grandchild whose biological parents are unable to rear, provided the conditions for adoption are met and the adoption is in the child's best interests. The court considers whether the grandparents have a practical intention to form a life relationship as a parent beyond simple child rearing and whether the main purpose of adoption is to provide stable and permanent nurturing and protection of children as parents. In addition, it is necessary to check whether the birth parents’ consent to adoption is made voluntarily and definitively after receiving sufficient information about child rearing and adoption, in light of the age of the children and grandparents, including the parenting situation up to now, the circumstances leading to the adoption. It is necessary to examine whether it can be expected that a parental relationship can be naturally formed between the two, compare and quantify the matters that are beneficial to the child and the concerns that the adoption of the grandparents are concerned with, and determine whether the adoption is suitable for the child's welfare in individual and specific cases.
Zgodbarjenje humanitarnih organizacij: učinkovito vzbujanje interesa, želja in dejanj
Authors: Mahnič Mateja
Published: August 2022

V prispevku se ukvarjamo s pripovedovanjem zgodb in z njihovim učinkovanjem v okviru zbiranja sredstev nevladnih organizacij. Tri medijske zgodbe o mladostnikih iz ranljivih skupin smo preverili po teoretsko priporočenih kriterijih dobre humanitarne zgodbe. Izvedli smo pisno online anketo na vzorcu študentov predmeta Ustvarjanje vsebin in pripovedovanje zgodb na DOBA Fakulteti. Anketiranci so zgodbe ocenjevali po vsebnosti sedmih kazalcev za pisanje učinkovitih zgodb, izrazili stopnjo empatije in se osebno opredelili za višino donacije. Anketo so zaključili z razmišljanjem o zadržkih, ki jih kljub empatiji čutijo ob agendi doniranja.Ugotavljamo, da obstajajo precejšnja neskladja med tem, kako se naslovniki zbiranja sredstev  odzivajo na pozive nevladnih organizacij po doniranju. Večina anketirancev sicer izkazuje svojo naklonjenost darovanju in tudi siceršnjo filantropsko naravnanost. Vendar konkretna akcija darovanja večkrat izostane. Namera doniranja in dejanska porabniška praksa se precej razlikujeta. Zadržke pri darovanju smo razdelili po skupinah in nakazali možnosti njihove odprave. Nadaljne raziskovanje je nujno potrebno, če želimo iztržiti čim več donatorskih sredstev, saj je že ta raziskava pokazala, da nevladne organizacije delajo napake pri trženju svojih zgodb.
Factors influencing consumer purchase behaviour when buying superfoods
Authors: Pećanin Željka , Vukasović Tina
Published: August 2022

The article provides up-to-date information on consumers’ attitudes towards superfoods. The study analyzed consumers’ behaviours and researched their awareness when deciding to buy superfoods. We explored mutual correlations between selected purchasing factors and their impact on consumer purchase decisions when buying superfoods in Slovenia. We conducted quantitative research, a survey with an online questionnaire (by snowball principle), which has shown that two most important buying factors related to superfoods are consumers’ care for their health and nutritional properties of superfoods, because consumers believe they have a positive effect on health. Our research also indicated that superfoods consumers typically consider imported superfoods to be of better quality than indigenous ones, thus, they are willing to pay a 10-20% higher price for the imported superfoods.
Penyuluhan pentingnya pengukuran status gizi dalam upaya pencegahan stunting
Authors: Athiah Medina , Kurniati Ardesy Melizah , Sarahdeaz Siti Fazzaura Putri , Zanaria Rima , Husin Syarif , Lestari Hertanti Indah , Yusnita Heni , Sari Putri Maya , Yulistiana Sisca
Published: August 2022

Reducing the incidence of stunting is one of the goals of the 2025 Global Nutrition Targets. The prevalence of stunting in children in Indonesia is still high over the last decade. Lack of knowledge on nutritional intake, maternal nutritional status factors, breastfeeding practices, complementary feeding practices, and exposure to infections as well as other factors including education, food system, health care, and sanitation are important determinants of child stunting in Indonesia. This community service activity is carried out with the aim of providing counseling about stunting to mothers and measuring the nutritional status of toddlers as an effort to prevent stunting. The activity was coordinated by students who are members of the Student Executive Board of the Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University (FK Unsri) and Muhammadiyah University (FK UM), involving FK Unsri lecturers, in collaboration with staff at the Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang. At the end of the activity, participants became more aware of the importance of measuring children's nutritional status and stunting prevention measures. There were 6 toddlers who were indicated to be malnourished and reported for management by the Puskesmas team so that they did not progress to stunting.
Konsumsi sayur dan buah dalam upaya mencegah penyakit tidak menular
Authors: Kurniati Ardesy Melizah , Tamzil Nia Savitri , Dalilah Dalilah , Prasasty Gita Dwi , Suciati Tri , Muhammad Fadhil , Fitrianti Fitrianti
Published: August 2022

Hipertensi dan obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor risiko semakin meningkatnya penyakit tidak menular. Di Indonesia, pada tahun 2018 terjadi peningkatan kasus penyakit tidak menular dimana ada lima penyakit yang termasuk dalam penyebab kematian terbesar salah satunya yaitu penyakit jantung, kanker, diabetes. Beberapa faktor risiko yang menyebabkan peningkatan kasus dari penyakit tidak menular antara lain tingginya konsumsi gula/garam/lemak, kebiasaan merokok, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, serta kurangnya konsumsi buah dan sayur. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran indeks massa tubuh dan tekanan darah serta porsi konsumsi buah dan sayur pada masyarakat di Kelurahan 20 Ilir D-IV Palembang. Pada kegiatan ini, terdapat 33 responden yang terdiri dari 10 laki-laki dan 23 perempuan, dengan rentang usia 23-76 tahun. Sebanyak 18 responden (54,5%) mengalami kelebihan berat badan, dan sebanyak 13 (39,4%) dan 12 (36,4%) responden berturut-turut memiliki hipertensi derajat 1 dan pre-hipertensi. Dari rata-rata porsi konsumsi sayur dan buah dalam 1 kali makan, sebanyak 15 (45,4%) dan 10 (30.3%) responden mengonsumsi sayur dan buah dalam porsi kurang. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat masyarakat yang mengonsumsi buah dan sayur dalam porsi kurang, serta memiliki kelebihan berat badan dan hipertensi derajat 1.
Neurological Manifestations in Vitamin B12 Deficient Children: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Dave Bhartendu , Sharma Sonam
Published: August 2022

Background and aim: Neurological manifestations in vitamin B12 deficient children in common. The present study determined neurological manifestations in vitamin B12 deficient children in a tertiary care centre in Rajasthan.

Methods: This hospital based observational analytical study was conducted in Department of Pediatrics, Dr. S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur after approval of Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC). The study population included Vitamin B12 deficient (<250 picogram/dl) children during September 2019 to August 2020. All children aged 6 months to 5 years admitted in pediatric ward with anaemia (Hb< 11 gm/dl according to WHO Criteria) were screened for serum vitamin B12 levels out of which children having serum vitamin B12 level <250Pg/dl were included in the study. Results: More than half (63.8%) of the children aged between 6 months and 15 months. Male to female ratio was 1.58:1. 78.7% were rural and 60% were from lower socioeconomic class. 85% of the children’ family had vegetarian dietary habits. The most common clinical feature was hyperpigmentation of knuckles and skin (85% each) followed by depigmented and sparse hair (70%), and chubby face (42.5%). 65% of the children were found to have neurological manifestations. The most common neurological manifestation was developmental delay (60%) followed by hypotonia (38.7%), exaggerated reflexes (31.2%), and abnormal movements (20%). Conclusion: There is an urgent demand for early evaluation of the children so prevent further prevent developmental growth of the children.

Keywords: Neurological manifestations, vitamin B12, developmental delay
Trayectoria del desarrollo psicomotor según estado nutricional en niños alimentados con lactancia materna
Authors: Salinas Margarita , Schonhaut Luisa , Muñoz Sergio , Weisstaub Gerardo
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Describir trayectorias del desarrollo psicomotor (DSM) y nutricionales en niños alimentados con lactancia materna (LM) y evaluar asociaciones. Sujetos y Método: Cohorte prospectiva de lactantes nacidos a término, sin patologías conocidas, alimentados con LM predominante o exclusiva. La ingesta de LM se evaluó con técnica isotópica a los 3 meses. En 6 edades sucesivas se evaluó estado nutricional según índice de masa corporal (IMC) y DSM mediante Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-3). Se incluyeron niños con al menos 2 evaluaciones de seguimiento. Se realizó análisis multivariado de las trayectorias por dominio o área del DSM según IMC y LM, controlando por variables bio-socio-demográficas. Resultados: Ingresaron 53 niños (60% hombres), 76% eutróficos, 62% alimentados con LM exclusiva. Las trayectorias nutricionales y DSM fueron estables y en rango de normalidad, no hubo lactantes en rango de obesidad. En el análisis multivariado, en el dominio Comunicación, los niños con una trayectoria IMC normal con valores más altos y con LM exclusiva presentaron desarrollo superior (p = 0,049 y p = 0,032). En el área Resolución de Problemas, tener trayectorias de IMC normal con valores más altos se asoció a mejor trayectoria del desarrollo (p = 0,040). No se encontraron asociaciones significativas en las trayectorias de dominios motrices y nutricionales. Conclusión: Las trayectorias nutricionales y del DSM fueron estables y en rangos de normalidad. La LM exclusiva en comparación con la predominante se asoció con mejor trayectoria en Comunicación, mientras que tener valores altos de IMC dentro de la normalidad se asoció con mejor trayectoria en Comunicación y Resolución de Problemas.
Predictores de obstrucción alta de vías respiratorias posterior a la extubación en niños graves
Authors: Simonassi Julia Inés , Canzobre Maria Tatiana
Published: August 2022

La obstrucción alta de vías respiratorias postextubación en pediatría es una complicación potencialmente grave que puede provocar, entre otras cosas, el fracaso de la extubación. Objetivo: Describir la incidencia y factores de riesgo de obstrucción alta postextubación en niños graves. Pacientes y Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo prospectivo que se llevó a cabo en una terapia intensiva polivalente de Argentina en un período de dos años. Se incluyeron pacientes menores de 18 años, con asistencia ventilatoria mecánica (AVM) por más de 24 horas, a través de un tubo endotraqueal (TET) y con al menos una extubación programada. Resultados: De 260 pacientes, 65 (25%) desarrollaron obstrucción alta postextubación. El 56,9% fueron de sexo femenino, mediana de edad de 14 meses y peso de 10 kilos. El PIM3 fue de 2,8 y el motivo de ingreso más frecuente fue por infección respiratoria aguda baja en 38 (43,1%) pacientes, entre los cuales 36 (55,4%) tenían al menos una condición crónica compleja. Veintisiete (41,5%) fracasaron la extubación y 5 (7,7%) de estos requirieron traqueostomía. Se realizó un análisis de regresión logística múltiple para determinar la relación entre diferentes variables con la variable dependiente. Resultaron factores de riesgo independientes de obstrucción alta postextubación la edad ≤ 24 meses y la duración de AVM ≤ a 3 días. Conclusión: La obstrucción alta de vías respiratorias postextubación es una complicación frecuente en la unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos. Encontramos que los lactantes y la duración de ventilación mecánica menor o igual a 3 días son factores de riesgo independientes para su presentación.
Rancang Bangun Alat Penghitung dan Pemilah Ikan Berdasarkan Berat Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik dan Load Cell Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Andini Marissa , Ulfah Maria
Published: August 2022

Nowadays, weather monitoring is indispensable. The data obtained in the present or past can be a reference to predict future weather, can be used to determine the condition of the antenna on ground stations in the face of extreme weather. It is necessary to have a tool that can read the parameters of the weather, because the importance of weather monitoring. Automatic Weather Station (AWS) This type of ADS-WS1 is a tool that can read several parameters of weather quantities such as rainfall, wind direction, wind speed, temperature, humidity, and pressure. It has equipped with sensors to read the number of weather parameters. ADS-WS1 not using internet networks, but use radio frequencies for sending a sensor data that has connect to the transceiver. With that frequency the signal will be transmitted and received via satellite or terrestrials with Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS) through radio frequency and Internet gateway or known as (iGate). The result from the sensor that have been installed at the PUSTEKSAT ground station can be monitored both on Radio Frequency (RF) and Internet, the purpose of this research is to send weather data station with APRS format via Radio frequency,  this  a proof of concept for sending weather information via APRS format system.
Keywords- AWS, APRS, Radio, ADS-WS1, Frequency
PENGARUH LITERASI SAINS TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATERI SISTEM PERTAHANAN TUBUH MELALUI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)
Authors: Isnaeni Lili Astuti
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan literasi sains dan pemahaman konsep siswa serta mengukur besarnya pengaruh literasi sains terhadap pemahaman konsep pada materi sistem pertahanan tubuh melalui PBL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yaitu non-equivalent pretest-posstest control group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 1,2,3,6 berjumlah 134 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIPA 4,5,7 berjumlah 102 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Sebelum digunakan dalam penelitian, soal-soal instrumen test diujicobakan pada siswa dan diuji validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran dan daya pembeda. Data dianalisis dengan Uji N-gain, uji prsyarat dan uji hipotesis. Uji N-gain digunakan untuk mengetahui peningkatan nilai pretest dan posstest literasi sains dan pemahaman konsep, uji prasyarat meliputi uji normalitas dan homogenitas bertujuan untuk mengetahui homogenitas dan normalitas distribusi nilai pretest dan posstest. Uji hipotesis menggunakan independent sample T test dan uji mann whitney U pada data posstest literasi sains dan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Uji determinasi (regresi sederhana) menggunakan nilai posstest literasi sains dan pemahaman konsep untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh literasi sains terhadap pemahaman konsep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan literasi sains dan pemahaman konsep siswa pada pembelajaran PBL (kelas eksperimen) dengan pembelajaran ceramah dan diskusi (kelas kontrol) serta literasi sains memberi pengaruh 12,4% terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa.
UJI TOKSISITAS IN VITRO METODE BSLT DAN TOKSISITAS AKUT ORAL EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BATANG PAKOBA (Syzygium luzonense (Merr.) Merr.)
Authors: Walean Mario , Melpin Rostina , Rondonuwu Mervina , Pinontoan Kinzie Feliciano
Published: August 2022

Pakoba merupakan tanaman endemik Sulawesi Utara yang dimanfaat secara etnomedikal untuk mengobati pengobatan diabetes, ramuan obat setelah melahirkan, obat sakit ginjal dan sakit perut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat toksisitas akut oral menggunakan tikus putih dan toksisitas secara in vitro metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) ekstrak etanol kulit batang pakoba (EEKBP). Hasil dari pengujian toksisitas metode BLST, EEKBP memiliki nilai LC50 = 380.19 ppm dan hasil uji toksisitas akut EEKBP dengan dosis 1.000, 5.000, 10.000, dan 15.000 ppm tidak menimbulkan gejala toksik dan kematian pada hewan uji. Perlu ada penelitian lanjut mengenai Fraksinasi EEKBP dilanjutkan dengan  pengujian toksisitas metode BSLT dan aktivitas biologis dari masing-masing hasil fraksinasi.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Molekular Bakteri Asam Laktat Penghasil Antimikrobia dari Saluran Pencernaan Belut (Monopterus albus)
Authors: R Ridwan - , Kaharudin La Ode
Published: August 2022

Isolasi bakteri asam laktat menggunakan sampel saluran pencernaan belut (Monopterus albus). Belut yang digunakan diperoleh dari pasar Yogyakarta. Hasil isolasi diperoleh sebanyak tigabelas isolat, bakteri hasil isolasi selanjutnya dikarakterisasi secara fenotipik untuk memilih bakteri asam laktat. Hasil karakterisasi fenotipik diperoleh tujuh isolat yang sesuai dengan karakter bakteri asam laktat (ciri bakteri asam laktat bersifat gram positif dan katalase negatif). Tujuh isolat tersebut kemudian diuji kemampuannya dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri patogen (Aeromonas hydrophila, Staphylococcus aureus, dan Vibrio harveyi). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa tujuh isolat bakteri asam laktat memiliki aktivitas antimikroba yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri patogen. Penghambatan terhadap bakteri uji mengindikasikan bahwa bakteri tersebut mampu menghasilkan antimikrobia. Tiga terbaik dari tujuh isolat bakteri diidentifikasi secara molekular menggunakan gen 16Sr RNA dengan primer 27F (5'-AGAGTTTAGTCCTGGCTCAG-3') dan 1492R (5'-GGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT-3'). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa tiga isolat bakteri merupakan spesies Lactococcus lactis.
PRAKTIKUM VIRTUAL TENTANG PEMBUATAN MEDIUM POTATOES DEXTROXE AGAR SECARA SEDERHANA DAN ISOLASI JAMUR PADA BIJI-BIJIAN
Authors: Irawati Wahyu
Published: August 2022

Situasi pandemi Covid19 menyebabkan mahasiswa tidak dapat melakukan praktikum di laboratorium sehingga perlu dipikirkan praktikum virtual yang dilakukan secara mandiri di rumah dengan mengangkat fenomena yang terjadi di sekitar rumah tangga sekaligus memanfaatkan fasilitas yang ada untuk melakukan praktikum. Keberadaan jamur mudah ditenukan di sekitar kita termasuk tanpa disadari terdapat pada biji-bijian yang kita makan. Pertumbuhan jamur dapat diamati melalui medium yang dibuat sendiri menyerupai Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) Merck yang sering digunakan di laboratorium.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan praktikum virtual di rumah dengan memanfaatkan bahan dan alat yang mudah di dapat di sekitar kita tanpa menggunakan fasilitas laboratorium. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah membuat media PDA alami untuk mengamati persentase pertumbuhan jamur pada biji kacang tanah dan biji merica. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan analisis data deskriptif dan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media PDA alami dapat menyediakan lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan jamur. Biji kacang tanah dan biji merica masing-masing 90% dan 100% terkontaminasi jamur dengan miselium atau spora berwarna putih dan hitam. Praktikum virtual secara mandiri di rumah dengan menerapkan prinsip kerja aseptik dapat menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba kontaminan sehingga bisa menjadi alternatif pelaksanaan praktikum secara virtual di masa pandemi Covid19.