bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Web-Based ERP System Prototype for Enhanced Inventory and Supply Chain Management in the Logistics Industry
Authors: Hadikin Valdy Beniah , Wiratama Jansen
Published: December 2024

Technological advancements have driven companies to adopt innovative solutions to improve efficiency and streamline operations. PT Kesuma Express, a logistics company in Indonesia, faced inefficiencies and frequent errors due to its reliance on manual processes such as transaction recording, document management, and income reporting. This research developed a web-based Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system prototype to address these challenges, focusing on Inventory and Supply Chain Management (SCM) modules. The prototype uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model and the Laravel framework and includes key features such as transaction recording, customer data management, and financial reporting. The inventory module enhances truck data management, monitors truck availability, and alerts users about data discrepancies, ensuring accuracy and timely actions. The SCM module supports the delivery process by providing real-time delivery status tracking that is accessible to both warehouse staff and administrators, enabling transparency and efficiency in goods distribution. The system replaced PT Kesuma Express manual processes, significantly improving operational efficiency and reducing errors. By integrating inventory and SCM capabilities, the ERP system has streamlined operations, enhanced data accuracy, and improved customer service quality. This research demonstrates the transformative potential of ERP systems for logistics companies aiming to modernize their operations.
Rights and Obligations of Ukrainian Citizens in Polish Law
Authors: Maksymiuk Magdalena
Published: December 2024

This article is intended to specify what rights are given to and what obligations are imposed on Ukrainian citizens who came to Poland in fear of the armed conflict that erupted on February 24, 2022. Poland, in order to grant residency rights and make life easier for Ukrainians in its territory, enacted a law enabling them to live in Poland on a daily basis. The article characterizes the law regulating these rights and also points to the solutions provided by the latest proposal for its amendment.
Implementation of Patients’ Rights
Authors: Furtak-Niczyporuk Marzena , Mela-Kalicka Aneta , Wójcicki Marcin , Jaroszyński Janusz
Published: December 2024

The institution of the Ombudsman appeared in Poland as late as in 2008 as a result of the enactment of the Act of 6 November 2008 on Patients’ Rights and Patients’ Ombudsman. This was the result of conducting many studies and recommendations, which recognised the need to institutionalize patients’ rights and thus appoint a patients’ representative that will uphold their rights. It should be noted that the Act on Patients’ Rights and Patients’ Ombudsman was part of the so-called health bill package, aimed at reforming the health care system and supporting patients in enforcing their rights. The Patients’ Ombudsman was established to effectively protect the rights of patients in the health care system. This follows directly from the basic duties of public authorities to protect the health of citizens. In general, the duties of public authorities to protect health and act in the health care system derive from Article 68 of the Polish Constitution. This provision is fundamental to determining the scope of the obligations of public authorities, but also of those required to interpret and apply the provisions of patients’ rights. On this basis, the Ombudsman for Patients’ Rights, as the central body of government administration in Poland, is competent for the protection of patients’ rights (Act of 6 November 2008 on Patients’ Rights and Patients’ Ombudsman). His activities are focused on respecting patients’ rights concerning the individual patient, as well as the collective rights of patients.
Tortious Liability for Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Widło Jacek
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the principles of and premises for liability for damage caused by AI systems. It applies to liability models based on the principles of risk and guilt. It indicates that different groups of entities, e.g. programmers, may be responsible for the creation of AI under the principle of guilt, while producers and merchants may put it into circulation under the principle of risk. The liability of AI system users should be tempered and based on the principle of guilt. This article includes a critical view of the AI Act and the relevant directives. It points out that effective liability for damage should be related to the level of harm caused (harm to a person, human death) and not dependent on whether it was inflicted by a high-risk system or any other AI system.
State’s Resilience to Critical Infrastructure Threats: the Example of the Russian War on Ukraine
Authors: Ostrowski Piotr , Zych Radoslaw
Published: December 2024

The security environment is increasingly complex and uncertain today. This directly impacts the directions of Poland’s national security transformation, especially the country’s resilience to hybrid threats and war. One such area is threats facing critical infrastructure, facilities of strategic importance as well as services critical to state security and citizens. The article aims to present the way of understanding and building the state’s resilience based on the current legislation on the protection of critical infrastructure against hybrid threats and war, based on the example of Russia’s armed aggression against Ukraine. The following research question was posed: Does the current legislation defining the tasks of state and private entities responsible for the protection of facilities, equipment, services of so-called critical infrastructure and the adopted system solutions correspond to modern threats? Our study highlights inconsistencies and gaps in the current legislation on the state’s resilience to hybrid threats and war.
Singapore Convention as a Flexible Protective Umbrella for Enforcement of Settlement Agreements
Authors: Dąbrowski Marek
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the provisions of the Singapore Convention relating first, to the prerequisites for its applicability, second, to the evidence necessary to prove that a settlement agreement has been entered into before a mediator, and third, to the conditions for its effectiveness determined by objections aimed at refusing to enforce the settlement agreement. The purpose of this article is to assess the indicated regulations of the Convention and their potential imperfections and the difficulties they may generate in the course of the proceedings aimed at ensuring the enforceability of the settlement agreement. In the conclusion, it is pointed out that, despite its many imperfections, the Convention may constitute an important “protective umbrella” for international settlement agreements, the potential of which depends on the parties to the settlement and the legal solutions developed in the legal systems of the Parties to the Convention. The Convention will then not become a proverbial Trojan horse in the hands of a party bent on litigation obstruction.
Entry Conditions, Rights and Obligations of Ukrainian Citizens in Accordance with Slovak Law
Authors: Walczuk Konrad
Published: December 2024

The armed, unjustified Russian aggression against Ukraine prompted a response from all neighbouring countries, including Slovakia. It obviously took on a legal form. Changes of the law, adapting it to the real needs of Ukrainians seeking help, but also to the need to ensure security and public order in Slovakia, concerned primarily: the possibilities and methods of legally entering the territory of Slovakia, legalizing stay there, enabling and later also facilitating residence, health care and education at various levels. The possibility of obtaining temporary refuge status proved to be a particularly convenient solution for Ukrainian citizens seeking refuge in Slovakia. Most of the considerations in this cross-sectional study are devoted to this issue.
The Concept of a Secular State in the Political Thought of the Presidency of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Authors: Dąbrowski Kamil
Published: December 2024

The concept of the secular state has been discussed in the academic literaturę for decades. However the term “secularism” is typically employed to denote the French or American conceptualisation of the relationship between state and religious associations, it may also have different connotations. In this context, the main aim of the article is to prove that terms such as “secularism” or “laicisation” do not have a universal meaning, but rather their interpretation depends on the historical and cultural conditions. To this end, the author illustrates the process of creation the concept of secular state in the Republic of Turkey during the presidency of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. The article posits that the Kemalist concept of the secular state was not only the original one, but it was also the basis of the modern concept of secularism in Turkey.
AI Act and Public Procurement Law – an Opportunity or Threat
Authors: Zięba Beata
Published: December 2024

The risks named in the regulation and other European documents diverge significantly from those generally identified in management standards as “conventional” IT risk. In the context of operational risks associated with the activities of a given entity and the varying perceptions of those risks by participants in the broadly understood market, a pressing need has arisen to develop a comprehensive legal framework that would not only chart the course for future development but would also name most critical pain points and ensure minimum protection. The AI Act responds to the rapid and dynamic development of artificial intelligence which has penetrated many aspects of everyday life, from healthcare to transport and safety. These regulations aim to safeguard society from the potential risks arising from the unchecked development and implementation of AI while fostering innovation and providing a framework for the safe, ethical, and responsible use of this technology. The public procurement market is leveraging AI tools, both contracting authorities and contractors. In sectors involving the expending of taxpayers’ money, including in public procurement, AI promises immense capabilities, particularly in areas where data is available, and processes and tasks can be automated.
The Dispute over the Teaching of Roman Law in Poland During the Enlightenment
Authors: Dyjakowska Marzena
Published: December 2024

The paper is devoted to the discussion that took place in the legal community in Poland during the Enlightenment on the advisability of teaching Roman law during law studies. The author presents the views of legal theorists and practitioners, speaking both for and against the presence of Roman law, taught since the Middle Ages as one of the basic university disciplines, in forming future lawyers. An attempt will also be made to answer whether this discussion influenced limiting or eliminating Roman law teaching at Polish universities until the loss of independence and at the beginning of the partition period.
The Right to Education of Ukrainian Refugee Children in Polish Schools after February 24, 2022
Authors: Czarnek Przemysław
Published: December 2024

It should be emphasized that the method of preparing the Polish education system to accept children of Ukrainian refugees, developed in cooperation with education superintendents, school principals and the governing bodies (local governments) has proven to be almost foolproof. Nowhere in Poland have there been any problems related to this over the past 2 years. Moreover, the presence of Ukrainian students in Polish schools does not generate any conflicts on the grounds of nationality, nor does it negatively impact the quality of education. It is hoped that the recently proposed solutions, including the exemption of Ukrainian students from the mandatory Polish language exam and the introduction of Ukrainian elements into the core curriculum in Polish schools, will not have a detrimental effect on this positive outcome.
Telaah terhadap Status dan Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Islam Perspektif Mubadalah
Authors: Na'im Arroyan , Bagus Kusumo Hadi  , Hairil Adi Saputra  , Sri Jati Ratna Sari  , Dino Gautman Raharjo
Published: December 2024

The testimony of women is the focus, with scholars holding diverse views regarding the eligibility of women as witnesses. In some contexts, such as muamalah, women are allowed to testify, while in fiqh jinayah, their testimony is strictly prohibited. It is essential to interpret Quranic verses using a broader and more comprehensive approach, connecting them to the conditions of women during the time of the Quran’s revelation. QS Al-Baqarah (2): 282 should be seen as progress, as it acknowledges the role of women as witnesses, a recognition that was previously absent during the Jahiliyyah period. This verse affirms the status of women as autonomous legal subjects, reflecting humanitarian values. The interpretation of this verse should be contextual, not merely literal, and adapted to the changing times based on the mubadalah perspective. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method and literature review techniques to collect primary and secondary data. The aim is to answer the posed questions and explain the status of women from a mubadalah perspective. QS Al-Baqarah (2): 282 is viewed as progress because it acknowledges women as witnesses, even though at that time, they were largely confined to the domestic sphere. The interpretation of this verse must be analyzed historically and contextually, considering social changes that have opened access for women to various public domains. Individual competence and understanding, rather than gender, should be the basis for evaluating testimony, as recognized by classical and contemporary scholars. Thus, the equal value of women's testimony with that of men aligns with the principles of justice and humanity in Islam
Experience in Treating Traumatic Aneurysms (Pseudoaneurysms) of the Maxillary Artery Using Endovascular Techniques
Authors: Khasapetov Benik , Hresko Andriy , Vereshchagin Serhiy , Kopchak Andriy
Published: December 2024

Pseudoaneurysms, particularly of the maxillary artery, represent a significant clinical challenge due to their rarity and diagnostic complexity. Pseudoaneurysms arise from a breach in the arterial wall integrity, leading to a confined cavity filled with blood, which communicates with the arterial lumen but lacks the normal wall structure of the artery. These lesions are typically associated with trauma, surgical interventions, inflammatory processes, or atherosclerosis. Research shows that delayed diagnosis of pseudoaneurysms can lead to severe complications, such as massive hemorrhage or thromboembolic events. Due to the variability in symptoms, physicians must be aware of the clinical presentations and diagnostic tools that facilitate timely identification of this pathology.Objective:To present a detailed analysis of a clinical case involving a pseudoaneurysm of the maxillary artery that developed after surgical intervention. Main tasks:Describe the clinical case, Analyze diagnostic methods, Discuss treatment strategies, Evaluate treatment outcomes. In this study, we aim to demonstrate how early detection and appropriate treatment can significantly improve clinical outcomes and prevent complications. Various methods were used in the study, including clinical observation, review of the patient's medical records, and diagnostic techniques such as ultrasound (US), computed tomography with intravenous contrast (CT), and angiography. These methods enabled us to precisely visualize the pseudoaneurysm's structure and assess the extent of the lesion. Methods: Endovascular techniques were employed, representing a modern, minimally invasive approach to treating such conditions. These methods offer enhanced safety and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgical interventions. After conducting all necessary diagnostic procedures, we established an accurate diagnosis and developed a treatment plan. The patient underwent an endovascular intervention, which involved stenting of the pseudoaneurysm. Results: Significant improvement in the patient’s condition was observed within days of the procedure, with functional normalization and the absence of complications. These results highlight the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment in reducing the risk of severe outcomes. Conclusions: Our study emphasizes the need for clinicians to be aware of maxillary artery pseudoaneurysms. Early diagnosis can have a substantial impact on treatment outcomes. Endovascular methods have proven effective in treating pseudoaneurysms, offering new opportunities for therapy. However, further research is required to enhance therapeutic strategies, focusing on the mechanisms of this pathology's development and optimizing diagnostic approaches.
Features of contrast sensitivity in patients with age-related cataracts
Authors: Kochuhur Iryna , Zhaboyedov Dmytro
Published: December 2024

аge-related cataracts are a common ophthalmological condition characterised by clouding of the lens of the eye. This leads to reduced visual acuity, blurred images, and impaired colour perception. To assess the need for cataract surgery, it is important to evaluate contrast sensitivity, which shows a person's ability to distinguish small details that differ in brightness. The development of accurate and effective methods for the diagnosis and treatment of cataracts is an urgent scientific and practical problem. The aim of the study is to determine the diagnostic value of contrast sensitivity in patients with age-related cataracts by comparing two methods of its study. The study was conducted at the Department of Ophthalmology of the Bogomolets National Medical University on the basis of St. Michael's Clinical Hospital in Kyiv and the Medical Ophthalmological Centre ‘Zir 100%’. The study included 100 patients (100 eyes) aged 45 to 75 years diagnosed with age-related cataracts and undergoing phacoemulsification surgery with IOL implantation. The study involved 55 women and 45 men. Patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 - 50 patients (50 eyes) who underwent contrast sensitivity measurement using the Pelli-Robson table, Group 2 - 50 patients (50 eyes) who underwent Clinic CSF Contrast Sensitivity test. To participate in the study, all participants had to sign an informed consent. Measurements were performed 1 day before surgery and 7 days and 1 month after surgery. According to the results of the study, the comparison of contrast sensitivity between men and women did not reveal a statistically significant difference when using both methods (p=0.5). This indicates that gender is not a determining factor in the change in contrast sensitivity within the study sample. Regardless of the method of measurement, the average values of contrast sensitivity in men and women are similar, which confirms the absence of sex dependence in the functional results of the visual system by this parameter. The analysis of the results of the two methods of measuring contrast sensitivity showed that the Clinic CSF Contrast Sensitivity test demonstrates statistically higher results compared to the Pelli-Robson table (p value < 0.05). This may be due to the more accurate and sensitive measurement methods used in digital devices, which can better reflect subtle changes in contrast sensitivity. Therefore, the Clinic CSF Contrast Sensitivity test may provide a more sensitive assessment of contrast sensitivity, making it a more effective tool in clinical practice for assessing functional vision.
Features of the condition of the perilimbal tissues of the eye during the surgical treatment of patients with open-angle glaucoma
Authors: Sas Olha , Shargorodska Iryna
Published: December 2024

primary open-angle glaucoma is a multifactorial chronic neurodegenerative disease characterized by acquired loss of retinal ganglion cells and subsequent optic nerve atrophy, and is often associated with increased intraocular pressure (IOP). As the leading cause of blindness and vision loss, glaucoma affects more than 70 million people worldwide (Tang et al., 2021), and unfortunately, there is no downward trend. Most currently available glaucoma treatments tend to target the formation of the aqueous humor or the uveal-scleral outflow pathway. They do not affect the primary outflow pathway, which is usually responsible for 70–90% of aqueous humor drainage into the circulatory system. However, dysfunction and blockage of this major pathway can lead to increased outflow resistance, increased IOP, and ultimately the development of glaucoma. Purpose: to investigate the condition of the perilimbal tissues of the eye during the surgical treatment of patients with open-angle glaucoma. Materials and methods: 22 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma who underwent combined treatment for glaucoma and age-related cataract were included in the examination and made up the main group of the examination. The comparison group, which consisted of 7 patients, included patients who had age-related cataracts and did not have glaucoma. The main group of patients was divided into two subgroups. In the first subgroup of the main group, the Tenon's sheath of the area where anti-glaucomatous intervention was performed was studied. Trabecula examination was performed in patients of the second subgroup of the main group. Results: on the histological preparations of the patients of the main group, unlike the comparison group, signs of a chronic inflammatory process were revealed: neovascularization with proliferation of endotheliocytes. It was established that the nuclei of cells of fibrous tissue are changed, namely, they are increased in size and more intensely colored. Significant swelling of the surrounding tissue was observed, which pathologically changed the very structure of the tissue. Pathological deposition of diffusely located pigment was noted extracellularly in tissue structures. Conclusions: The results obtained during the study of changes in the perilimbal tissues of the eye in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma will open new ways of personalized management of this category of patients, which will make it possible to formulate additional criteria for the diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma, aimed at overcoming the inflammatory process and prolonging the postoperative result.
Results of the technical investigation of the Logistics Center in Brovary after the rocket and artillery fire in March 2022
Authors: Dobrokhlop Mykola , Dobrokhlop Yehor
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of the survey and details of the destruction of the reinforced concrete structures of the refrigerator building with builtin and attached administrative and household premises. The building was damaged as a result of being hit by two air-toground cruise missiles, and then the building and the surrounding area were repeatedly hit by Grad multiple launch rocket systems during hostilities in February-March 2022. The result of the missile strike was a large-scale fire that lasted several days, due to the impossibility of extinguishing it during hostilities at a distance of up to 10 kilometers from the building. The result of ammunition entering the building and the fire was the destruction of the supporting reinforced concrete structures of the building frame, loss of stability and destruction of building elements. The article briefly describes the characteristics of the building (structural scheme, types of structures) and gives different types of destruction of the supporting reinforced concrete structures of the building frame, depending on the main factors that affected them (mechanical impact, dynamic loads and long-term impact on the structures of high tem-perature during a fire). Various types of destruction of both prestressed bending elements and unstressed reinforced concrete columns that were subjected to dynamic load-ing and temperature effects from a fire are presented and illustrated with photographs. A diagram of the location of the damage zones of the structures in the building is also provided, and a preliminary assessment of the influence of various factors on the de-struction of the supporting reinforced concrete structures of the building frame, their impact on the stability and bearing capacity of the structures is carried out.
Election of rational height of steel beam structures taking into account the dynamics coefficient during episodic loading
Authors: Bilyk Artem , Ternovyi Maksym
Published: December 2024

The article develops a generalized approach to finding the rational height of a steel beam structure: a truss or a roof beam under the action of an episodic short-term pulse load. The research was carried out based on creating a generalized physical and mathematical model for finding the rational height of a steel truss of increased reliability, taking into account the action of a pulsed concentrated load acting in the middle of the span of the structure. The choice of the rational height of a steeltruss was made according to the generalized optimal design method, taking into account the constraints on strength and stability. Therefore, it can be assumed that the applied methodological approach gives a limited-optimal result given the complexity of the problem, but it is sufficient for variant design.
The analytical expression of steel consumption was taken as the objective function, taking into account the dynamic coefficient for bending moment. The analytical objective function of steel consumption for a truss structure was written taking into account the unification of steel elements, and the influence of design coefficients was also taken into account. The physical and mathematical model ofthe steel truss is the design of an ideal I-beam taking into account the shear deformation of the section when determining the dynamic coefficient.
Analytical expressions (rationality criteria) are obtained for determining the rational (bounded-optimal) height of the truss taking into account the influence of the dynamic coefficient. Numerical studies of the bounded-optimal height of the steel roof truss structure are carried out. It is confirmed that depending on the static and impulse load and the geometric parameters of the steel roof structure, the dynamic coefficient affects the determination of the rational height of the steel structure. The obtained criterion of the rationality of the structure also takes into account the influence of the ratio of the selfweight of the steel truss structure and the structure taking into account the enclosing load-bearing structures of the roof slabs. The analytical criterion of the rational height of the steel truss with the influence of the impulse loadalso includes the criterion of the rationality of the optimal height of the truss under static load. According to the research results, a practical method for determining the rational design of a steel roof truss has been obtained during variant design taking into account the action of impulse loads.
Reproducing Misogyny: The Indian and Malayali Manosphere
Authors: Chithrangathan Chinchu
Published: December 2024

Recent times have witnessed a significant resurgence of anti-feminist sentiments globally manifesting primarily through digital communities collectively known as the manosphere. This paper outlines the complex landscape of online misogynistic communities, exploring their ideological structures, radicalization processes, and potential societal implications. By looking into diverse manosphere groups including Men's Rights Activists, Incels, and Red Pill communities, the study describes the sophisticated network of interconnected platforms promoting harmful masculinist ideologies. The paper also provides a preliminary look at the Indian manosphere characterized by content creators mimicking global misogynistic influencers and self-styled mentors who provide relationship advice rooted in deeply misogynistic ideologies backed by conservative political structures. The Malayali manosphere is presented as a regional variant with a distinct identity, distinguished by innovative terminologies and spanning both Kerala and the global Malayalee diaspora.
Integration of Emerging Technologies for Business Workflow Optimization: A Systematic Analysis of IoT, AI, and Blockchain Solutions
Authors: Ranadheer Suram
Published: December 2024

The rapid evolution of emerging technologies presents unprecedented opportunities for optimizing business workflows through integrated automation solutions. This article examines the convergence of the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and blockchain technologies in transforming traditional business processes. Through systematic analysis, the article investigates how IoT enables system automation, while machine learning algorithms facilitate workflow prediction and AI-driven process mining enhances operational efficiency. Special attention is given to the role of AI orchestration tools in bottleneck reduction and workflow optimization. The article further explores blockchain implementation for secure workflow tracking and hyper-automation support, complemented by cloud-native architectural innovations. The findings demonstrate that integrating these emerging technologies significantly enhances workflow optimization, improves process transparency, and strengthens operational security. The article contributes to the growing body of knowledge on business process automation by providing a comprehensive framework for technology integration while highlighting current trends and future directions in workflow optimization. These insights offer valuable implications for businesses seeking to modernize their operational processes through emerging technologies.
The Future of .NET Core, Machine Learning, and AI
Authors: Jagdip Keshavlal Jadav
Published: December 2024

The integration of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence into the .NET Core ecosystem represents a significant advancement in software development capabilities. This comprehensive article examines the evolution of AI integration within .NET, highlighting key developments across multiple domains including ML.NET enhancements, generative AI capabilities, and the introduction of Microsoft.Extensions.AI. The article explores how these advancements have transformed developer workflows, improved performance metrics, and expanded the possibilities for AI-driven applications. Through a detailed examination of implementation patterns, performance improvements, and community engagement, this article demonstrates how the .NET ecosystem has emerged as a robust platform for AI development, supported by Microsoft's comprehensive educational resources and strong community infrastructure.
Recognition of Human Facial Expressions through the Application of Emerging Neural Networks
Authors: Kajal  , Kanchan Saini  , Neeraj Kumar
Published: December 2024

Emotion recognition based on facial expressions has long been a human strength, but developing an algorithm to do the same feat is a formidable challenge. Recent developments in computer vision and ML have made emotion detection in pictures a reality. For a long time, face detection has been available. The next logical step is to simulate the human brain's expressions using video, electroencephalogram (EEG), or still images of the face. In order for contemporary AI systems to mimic and assess reactions from face, human emotion recognition is an urgent necessity. Whether it's about identifying intent, promoting offerings, or security-related dangers, this may assist make educated judgments. Emotion recognition in photos or videos is easy for humans to do, but it's a huge challenge for computers and calls for a plethora of image processing algorithms to extract features. This task may be accomplished with the help of several machine learning techniques. In order for machine learning to do any sort of detection or identification, training algorithms must first be developed and then tested on appropriate datasets. Facial emotion recognition via neural networks (NN) is a new method that we present in this article. Using real-life human emotions, the suggested technique achieves an unprecedented level of real-time emotion identification an average accuracy of 94%.
Optimalisasi Prediksi Kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia: Perbandingan Teknik Validasi 80-20 Split dan Walk-Forward dengan ARIMA
Authors: Asrul Divanda Arya Inasta , Soebroto Arief Andy
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menyajikan studi komparatif teknik validasi split 80-20 dan walk-forward dalam meramalkan kasus COVID-19 harian di Indonesia menggunakan model ARIMA. Berdasarkan kajian penelitian sebelumnya, model ARIMA telah terbukti efektif dalam berbagai konteks epidemiologi, namun studi ini menyoroti pentingnya pemilihan teknik validasi yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari tanggal 3 Januari 2020 hingga 18 Oktober 2023 untuk mengembangkan model prediktif yang kinerjanya diukur menggunakan Mean Absolute Error (MAE) dan Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik validasi walk-forward lebih unggul dibandingkan split 80-20, dengan MAE sebesar 137.32 dan RMSE sebesar 198.23, dibandingkan dengan MAE split 80-20 sebesar 4190.92 dan RMSE sebesar 4479.15. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa validasi walk-forward memberikan prediksi yang lebih akurat dan dapat diandalkan untuk skenario data yang dinamis dan tidak stasioner. Studi ini menegaskan pengaruh signifikan dari pemilihan teknik validasi terhadap kinerja model ARIMA, memberikan kontribusi baru dalam metodologi peramalan epidemiologi.
Model Klasifikasi Penyebab Turnover Karyawan Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja CRISP-DM
Authors: Fernando Daud , Guntara Rangga Gelar
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan tingkat kemunduran diri (turnover) karyawan yang tinggi di sebuah perusahaan menimbulkan beberapa dampak negatif dari sisi biaya, tenaga, maupun waktu dan salah satunya dirasakan oleh Perusahaan fiktif “XYZ". Tujuan penelitian ini akan mengklasifikasi penyebab turnover karyawan di industri menggunakan model pembelajaran mesin klasifikasi pada dua algoritma berbeda yaitu Random Forest dan Decision Tree. Selain itu, penelitian ini menjawab implikasi dari penelitian klasifikasi sebelumnya, klasifikasi karyawan di industri pendidikan, yang menyarankan untuk mengomparasi evaluasi dua performa model pembelajaran mesin. Terdapat 10 variabel dan 9.540 data historis karyawan yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Teknik atau metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross-industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan model klasifikasi Random Forest adalah model pembelajaran mesin yang optimal dengan nilai AUC – ROC mencapai 0.9988. RapidMiner digunakan untuk memvalidasi kembali perfora model pembelajaran mesin menggunakan parameter yang sama dan dihasilkan nilai akurasi tertinggi sebesar 85.04% untuk model Random Forest dibandingkan Decion Tree.
Implementasi Metode AHP dan Topsis Pemilihan Smartphone iOS Gaming Terbaik
Authors: Pratama Aggiano Wahyu , Budiarso Zuly
Published: December 2024

Dalam era saat ini, ponsel merupakan komponen penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kemajuan teknologi smartphone yang terjadi dengan cepat membuka peluang baru dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam dunia gaming. Pengguna kerapkali dibuat bimbang saat memilih model iOS yang sesuai dengan kriteria untuk keperluan gaming mereka. Dalam menyelesaikan masalah ini, diperlukan sistem untuk melayani konsumen guna memilih smartphone iOS teratas untuk kebutuhan gaming berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Harga, kemampuan grafis, kapasitas penyimpanan, RAM, versi OS, dan daya tahan baterai dari enam model iPhone yang tersedia merupakan kriteria yang dipakai pada penelitian ini. Sistem ini mengimplementasikan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) untuk mendapatkan angka pembobotan kriteria dan TOPSIS (Technique for Others Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) ntuk mendapatkan urutan prioritas angka paling tinggi hingga paling rendah. Dari perhitungan, didapat nilai tertinggi adalah iPhone 12 Pro Max (1), iPhone 12 Pro (0.528), iPhone 11 Pro (0.448), iPhone 12 (0.301), iPhone 11 Pro Max (0.222), dan nilai paling rendah iPhone 11 (0.204). Berdasarkan temuan ini, konsumen dapat mengambil keputusan berdasarkan informasi mengenai iPhone mana yang terbaik untuk bermain game. Dengan adanya sistem ini akan mempermudah pengguna saat menetapkan smartphone iOS terbaik untuk bermain game.
Artikel Jurnal Perancangan UI/UX Mobile App Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Promosi dan Penjualan Produk F&B pada Eatery Cafe
Authors: Syafitri Desika Emil , Putra Firnanda Al-Islama Achyunda
Published: December 2024

Di era digital dan kemajuan teknologi informasi, terdapat peluang besar untuk memanfaatkan mobile app sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan pada era digital saat ini. Pasar industri makanan dan minuman (F&B) semakin kompetitif dengan hadirnya berbagai cafe dan restoran baru. Untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan mangsa pasar, promosi produk yang efektif menjadi sangat penting. Dalam konteks ini, aplikasi mobile menjadi alat yang potensial untuk menghubungkan pelanggan dengan produk dan promosi yang ditawarkan oleh suatu cafe. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendesain antarmuka aplikasi mobile yang interaktif pada Eatery Cafe yang berfokus pada peningkatkan promosi dan penjualan produk F&B. Metode yang digunakan adalah User Centered Design (UCD), dimana metode ini mampu menempatkan pengguna sebagai fokus utama dalam proses perancangan. Perancangan ini yang kemudian akan menawarkan pengalaman pengguna yang intuitif dan menarik. Pada rancangan ini, memungkinkan pengguna untuk menjelajahi menu, melihat promosi produk, memesan secara online, dan berinteraksi dengan Eatery Cafe melalui fitur umpan balik. Selain itu, aplikasi juga dilengkapi dengan fitur pembayaran yang memudahkan pelanggan dalam transaksi. Evaluasi prototipe melalui uji coba pengguna menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini berhasil meningkatkan keterlibatan pengguna dan meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap promosi produk F&B. Dengan demikian, diharapkan aplikasi ini mampu menjadi alat yang efektif dalam memperkuat hubungan antara Eatery Cafe dengan pelanggan serta meningkatkan penjualan produk.
СУБ’ЄКТИ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТА ЇХ МІСЦЕ І РОЛЬ ПІД ЧАС ВВЕДЕННЯ ПРАВОВОГО РЕЖИМУ НАДЗВИЧАЙНОГО СТАНУ
Authors: ГІДА Ольга
Published: December 2024

У даній статті розглянуто проблематику щодо суб’єктів адміністративно-правового забезпечення під час введення правового режиму надзвичайного стану. Проаналізовано наукові праці вчених, розглянуто законодавчі акти, що регулюють адміністративно-правове забезпечення спеціальними суб’єктами правового режиму надзвичайного стану. З’ясовано, що адміністративно-правове забезпечення правового режиму надзвичайного стану характеризується такими ознаками як: регламентованість виключно законодавством; забезпечується уповноваженими суб’єктами за допомогою норм права через спеціальний механізм упорядкування; здійснюється з метою попередження або усунення реальної загрози безпеці громадян або конституційному ладові, усунення якої іншими способами є неможливим. Сформульовано поняття суб’єкта адміністративно-правового забезпечення правового режиму надзвичайного стану як уповноважені посадові особи та органи державної влади, що за допомогою адміністративно-правових норм права, засобів, методів і процедур забезпечують регулювання, охорону і захист суспільних відносин шляхом попередження або усунення реальної загрози безпеці громадян або конституційному ладові, усунення якої іншими способами є неможливим. Здійснено класифікацію суб’єктів адміністративно-правового забезпечення під час введення правового режиму надзвичайного стану за критеріями спеціальних та загальних компетенцій. Так, під час введення правового режиму надзвичайного стану, є суб’єкти, які приймають закони, підписують укази, виносять постанови, тобто вони наділенні повноваженнями прийняття та видання нормативно-правових актів (Президент України, Верховна Рада України, Кабінет міністрів України тощо), в той же час інші суб’єкти – (Міністерство внутрішніх справ, обласні державні (військові) адміністрації, Міністерство оборони України тощо) займаються безпосереднім виконанням цих нормативно-правових актів, тобто законодавчим приведенням в дію.
ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: КРИШТАЛЬ Галина , БРЮХОВЕЦЬКА Ірина , ХІМІЧ Святослав , КАСАДЖИК Андрій
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто правові аспекти регулювання інноваційної діяльності енергетичної галузі України. Визначено, що забезпечення правового регулювання надасть можливість для створення сприятливих умов розвитку та впровадження інновацій в частині: розробки і впровадження нормативно-правових актів, фінансової підтримки інноваційних проектів, спрощення процедур ліцензування і сертифікації, сприяння співпраці між науковими установами та бізнесом та розвиток інфраструктури для інновацій Мета роботи є глибокий аналіз функцій органів влади, що сприяють розвитку та впровадженню інноваційних технологій у енергетичній галузі України. Наукова новизна. Розглянуто та систематизовано повноваження Національного агентства України з питань забезпечення ефективного використання енергетичних ресурсів, які полягають в наступному: отримання інформації, залучення спеціалістів, скликання нарад, представництво України на міжнародному рівні. Зазначено завдання та функції, які виконує Національне агентство України з питань забезпечення ефективного використання енергетичних ресурсів, полягають у наступному: формування державної політики, участь у розробці державних програм, схвалення нормативних актів, розробка та контроль програм, паливно-енергетичні баланси, закупівлі для державних потреб, моніторинг і контроль, державна експертиза, норми і стандарти, наукові дослідження, інвестиційна політика, альтернативні види пального, моніторинг фінансованих проектів, управління державним майном, когенераційні установки, державна таємниця, співробітництво з ЄС, інформаційна діяльність, енергетичний аудит, кіотський протокол, енергетичне маркування, цінова і тарифна політика. Методи та методологія. У процесі дослідження застосовувалися різноманітні методологічні підходи, включаючи аналіз і синтез, історичне та логічне моделювання. Результати. У запропонованій статті особливу увагу приділено аналізу аспектів функціонування органів влади, що сприяють розвитку та впровадженню інноваційних технологій у енергетичній галузі України. Висновки. Роль повноважень Державної інспекції з енергозбереження у контексті НАЕР є надзвичайно важливою для забезпечення енергетичної безпеки України, підвищення ефективності використання енергетичних ресурсів і реалізації національних цілей у сфері сталого розвитку. Авторами запропоновано внести відповідні доповнення до Положень про Національне агентство України з питань забезпечення ефективного використання енергетичних ресурсів та про Державну інспекцію з енергозбереження. Розширення спектру нормативно-правових актів підвищить ефективність управлінських рішень, оскільки це дозволить органам не лише регулювати, але й активно формувати практики енергозбереження, пропонуючи рекомендації та інструкції, які будуть легше впроваджувати на рівні підприємств та організацій.
АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИЙ ЗАХИСТ НЕМАТЕРІАЛЬНОЇ КУЛЬТУРНОЇ СПАДЩИНИ В КРАЇНАХ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
Authors: Фальковський Андрій
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядається проблема адміністративно-правового захисту нематеріальної культурної спадщини в країнах Європейського Союзу, що має важливе значення для збереження культурного різноманіття та ідентичності європейських народів. Автор аналізує ключові законодавчі акти та ініціативи, спрямовані на збереження та популяризацію нематеріальної культурної спадщини на національному та міжнародному рівнях, зокрема, на основі положень Конвенції ЮНЕСКО про охорону нематеріальної культурної спадщини. Особлива увага приділяється аналізу ролі місцевих громад у збереженні та передачі культурних традицій, а також механізмам міжнародного співробітництва, що сприяють обміну досвідом між країнами-членами ЄС. У статті також розглядаються виклики, з якими стикаються країни ЄС у процесі реалізації адміністративно-правового захисту нематеріальної культурної спадщини. Зокрема, це глобалізація, збройні конфлікти, зміни клімату та зникнення окремих громад. Автор наголошує на необхідності зміцнення існуючих правових механізмів та розробки нових стратегій для ефективного захисту культурної спадщини. Дослідження підкреслює значення участі місцевих громад у процесі прийняття рішень, пов'язаних із захистом нематеріальної культурної спадщини, а також важливість підвищення обізнаності суспільства щодо її збереження. Крім того, автор акцентує увагу на тому, що досвід країн ЄС у сфері адміністративно-правового захисту нематеріальної культурної спадщини має особливе значення для України, яка прагне інтеграції з Європейським Союзом. У статті пропонуються рекомендації щодо адаптації успішних законодавчих новел ЄС до українських реалій, що сприятиме вдосконаленню національних механізмів охорони культурної спадщини. Автор зазначає, що захист нематеріальної культурної спадщини є не тільки питанням збереження минулого, але й важливим елементом побудови спільного майбутнього, заснованого на повазі до культурного різноманіття та колективної пам'яті людства. Таким чином, стаття робить вагомий внесок у розуміння важливості адміністративно-правового захисту нематеріальної культурної спадщини в контексті європейської інтеграції, підкреслюючи необхідність зміцнення міжнародного співробітництва, підвищення суспільної обізнаності та залучення всіх зацікавлених сторін до процесу збереження культурної спадщини.
МОТИВАЦІЯ МЕДИЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ: ВИКЛИКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Козлова І.М. , Ковнір Н.А.
Published: December 2024

Сучасні соціально-економічні виклики, зокрема повномасштабна збройна агресія російської федерації, суттєво вплинули на мотивацію працівників українських підприємств, особливо в секторі охорони здоров’я. Незважаючи на використання традиційних методів мотивації, актуальність пошуку нових, більш ефективних підходів до стимулювання праці медичних працівників значно зросла. Мета дослідження полягає в аналізі динаміки мотивації медичного персоналу в умовах кризи, ідентифікації ключових факторів, що впливають на рівень їхньої залученості та продуктивності, а також розробці рекомендацій щодо вдосконалення системи мотивації, яка б враховувала не тільки матеріальні стимули, але й психологічну підтримку, можливості для професійного розвитку та соціальну відповідальність. Результати дослідження дозволять розробити ефективні інструменти для підвищення задоволеності працею, зменшення вигорання та утримання кваліфікованих кадрів у системі охорони здоров’я.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕВОЛЮЦІЇ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ КОНЦЕПЦІЙ: ВІД МАРКЕТИНГУ 1.0 ДО МАРКЕТИНГУ 3.0
Authors: Гноєвий В.Г. , Татарінов В.В. , Бугайчук Т.В.
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядаються сучасні виклики, пов’язані з екологічною ситуацією та глобальними змінами в геополітиці, економіці та енергетиці, які вимагають термінового впровадження екологічно чистих продуктів і послуг. Сучасна цивілізація залежить від викопних видів пального, що призводить до значних викидів вуглекислого газу в атмосферу, підкреслюючи необхідність переходу на відновлювальні джерела енергії. Автори наголошують на тому, що успіх бізнесу тепер визначається не лише традиційною конкуренцією, а й екологічною безпекою, що стала пріоритетом у післякризовий період. У статті розглядається еволюція маркетингу від класичних моделей до сучасних, зосереджених на сталому розвитку та соціальній відповідальності. Зокрема, наголошується на важливості соціально-етичного маркетингу, який враховує інтереси суспільства та екологічні проблеми. Автори наводять приклади компаній, таких як McDonald's та PepsiCo, що впроваджують принципи екологічної відповідальності у свої стратегії.