bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioremediation Potentials of Bacillus subtillis and Aspergillus niger on Selected Heavy Metals from Wupa Wastewater Treatment Plant, Abuja
Authors: Ibrahim U.F. , Adamu K.M. , Mohammed S.S.D. , Chukwu M.N. , Mabekoje O.O.
Published: August 2024

Bioremediation is the process of cleaning up the environment with microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria. These microorganisms  employ processes including biosorption, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation to remediate the waste materials. Potential for bioremediation of heavy metals from wastewater collected from the Wupa wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Abuja was examined  for Aspergillus niger and Bacillus subtilis. Samples were analyzed using standard methods and procedure. The bioremediation potentials  of isolates were assessed on a heavy metal solution, monitored for growth and absorbance. The remediation potential was evaluated  using ultravioletvisible spectrophotometer and microplate reader. Between the influent and effluent, every heavy metal evaluated in the  treated and untreated samples demonstrates a significant difference (p<0.05). The Wupa wastewater treatment plant's mean value for the heavy metals under study varied from 0.31±0.10 mg/L in treated wastewater to 0.37±0.20 mg/L in untreated wastewater. This  indicates a substantial (p<0.05) difference in manganese levels between the influent and effluent. There was a substantial (p<0.05)  difference in the mean iron value between the influent and effluent, ranging from 0.91±0.3 mg/L in the influent to 1.58±0.2 mg/L in the  effluent. The treated and untreated wastewater exhibit a significant difference (p<0.05) in mean value of zinc ranging effluent  wastewater. The findings indicate that Aspergillus niger grew to its maximum with an absorbance of 0.612 ± 0.62 and Bacillus subtilis to  its maximum with an absorbance of 0.729 ± 0.01.The results of this investigation allow us to draw the conclusion that Aspergillus niger and  Bacillus subtillis have the ability to withstand and grow on heavy metals, which helps to remove the metals from wastewater by  absorbing them and increasing the biomass of the microorganisms.
Identifying Training Needs in Washington through Insights from Produce Safety Alliance Grower Training
Authors: Murphy Claire , Fisk Connie , Ullmann Karen , Blood Cathy , Smith Stephanie
Published: August 2024

The Produce Safety Alliance was founded to provide standardized training on the Produce Safety Rule. An assessment of knowledge gained from Produce Safety Alliance grower trainings was conducted to identify topics needing additional educational support for the Washington State produce industry. Knowledge gain was assessed through a 25-question pretest (n = 152) and posttest (n = 138) conducted at 10 trainings in 2022. Overall, a significant 15.6% (four-point) improvement in knowledge was observed from the pre- to posttest. Module-specific changes varied from 1.4 to 22.3%. Despite significant knowledge gain, posttest correct response rates for the Wildlife, Domesticated Animals, and Land Use and How to Develop a Farm Food Safety Plan modules were below 75%, highlighting the need for targeted resources. Knowledge changes for the 25 questions ranged from −2.7 to 49.6%, revealing that specific topics lack adequate understanding, despite satisfactory overall module knowledge. Recommendations include the development of tailored materials for the produce industry (e.g., fact sheets), as well as resources to help educators facilitate learning (e.g., hands-on activities). A thorough review of the pre- and posttests is crucial to ensure that the current assessment accurately gauges training effectiveness. Continuous assessment of food safety education programs is essential for guiding current and future educational initiatives.
Deubiquitinating enzyme regulation of the p53 pathway: A lesson from Otub1
Authors: Sun Xiao-Xin
Published: August 2024

Laparoscopic surgery is the main treatment method for patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors. Although laparoscopic surgery is minimally invasive, its tool stimulation and pneumoperitoneum pressure often cause strong stress reactions in patients. On the other hand, gastrointestinal surgery can cause stronger pain in patients, compared to other surgeries. Transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) can effectively inhibit the transmission of nerve impulses caused by surgical stimulation, alleviate patient pain, and thus alleviate stress reactions. Remazolam is an acting, safe, and effective sedative, which has little effect on hemodynamics and is suitable for most patients. TAPB combined with remazolam can reduce the dosage of total anesthetic drugs, reduce adverse reactions, reduce stress reactions, and facilitate the rapid postoperative recovery of patients.
Comparison of Adsorption Capacity of Natural and Acid-activated Kaolinite Clay for Cesium ions from Aqueous Solution
Authors: Ryoo Keon Sang
Published: August 2024

Objectives : This study is to compare the removal efficiency of cesium ions in aqueous solutions by natural and acid-activated kaolinite clay.Methods : Natural kaolinite clay was acid-treated with H2SO4 (2M) at 80oC for 6 h under mechanical stirring. While activating natural kaolinite clay with acid, cations such as Al3+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and Fe3+ were partially eluted from the crystal lattice of natural kaolinite clay, and resulted in the increase in the surface area and the pore volume through the opening of crystal lattice. The surface area and the pore volume of acid-activated kaolinite clay were found to be roughly three times higher than natural kaolinite clay. The characteristics of natural and acid-activated kaolinite clay were observed by X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy, and BET Surface Area Analyzer.Results and Discussion : Generally, adsorption efficiency of Cs+ ion by acid-activated kaolinite clay showed much higher compared with natural kaolinite clay. At 50 mg L-1 of Cs+ ion concentration and the unit of dose in g L-1 , the adsorption efficiencies of Cs+ ion by natural and acid-activated kaolinite clay were 57.5% and 96.9%, respectively. The data obtained from this study were fitted to the adsorption isotherm and the kinetic models, respectively. It revealed that the Langmuir isotherm and the pseudo-second-order kinetic models described well the adsorption behavior of Cs+ ions on both natural and acid-activated kaolinite clay owing to their higher correlation coefficient R2. Based on the Langmuir isotherm coefficient Q, adsorption capacity of Cs+ ion by natural kaolinite clay and acid-activated kaolinite clay were 5.65 mg g-1 and 10.6 mg g-1, respectively.Conclusion : The results demonstrated that acid-activated kaolinite clay with acid treatment can be used as more effective adsorbent for the adsorption of Cs+ ions from aqueous solution than natural kaolinite clay.
Anlatıcının İcrası Sürecinde Varyantlar
Authors: Yagubova Cahide
Published: August 2024

Folklor örneklerinin en önemli özelliklerinden biri, metinlerin farklı zamanlarda ve yaşam koşullarında çeşitlilik göstermesidir. Sözlü halk edebiyatında, yaratım, anlatım ve dinleme biçimlerine bağlı olarak çeşitli varyantlaşma sorunları ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunun folklorun içsel bir sorunu olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Birçok folklorik örnek, çeşitli edebi türler için başlangıçta değişmez bir yapı görevi görür. Yani, ne kadar çok yeni varyant yaratılırsa yaratılsın, o varyantın kökeni değişmezdir. İcracı, kendisi için uygun parçaları alır ve biraz yaratıcılıkla, üretken işlevlerini tazeler. Genel olarak, birçok varyant olabilmesine rağmen, bunlar ilk yapıyla ilişkilidir ve olay örgüsünü ihlal etmez. Varyantların çokluğu, temaların ve içeriğin çeşitliliğine katkıda bulunur, örneği zenginleştirir ve canlandırır, onu farklı varyantlara dönüştürür. Sistemleştirme sırasında, yeni varyantların yaratılmasını engelleyen ilk versiyon sabit ve birincildir, ancak ikinci satır değişken olan bir varyanta dayanmaktadır. Azerbaycan edebiyatı çalışmalarında folklor ile yazılı edebiyat arasındaki karşılıklı ilişki üzerine araştırmalar yürütülmekte, varyasyon sürecine odaklanılmakta ve invaryant ve varyantlar açıklığa kavuşturulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Halk yaratıcılığında belirli bir yazar aramak, bireysellik aramak imkânsızdır. Her varyasyonda geleneksellik, kolektiflik ve en önemlisi bireysel öznellik değil kolektif öznellik kendini göstermektedir. Bu nedenlerle halk edebiyatında yazarlık sorunu çözülememiş ve tartışmalı kalmıştır.
Panorama contemporáneo de la Teología Pastoral en Alemania
Authors: Karl Katharina
Published: August 2024

El artículo presenta la teología práctica en Alemania puntualizando tres aspectos: la teología pastoral como discurso de la crisis, según el enfoque de Reinhard Feiter (Münster); un panorama actual de la teología práctica en el ámbito alemán; y, por último, algunos ejemplos para ilustrar los puntos que la autora considera centrales, y que trabaja en su práctica actual.
Tote Bienlein. Eine Betrachtung der Bienenmetapher bei Philipp Melanchthon im Briefwechsel mit Paul Eber und im Kommentar zu Vergils „Georgica“
Authors: Klöckner Chris
Published: August 2024

Philipp Melanchthon, der Praeceptor Germaniae, vereint in seinen Schriften sein naturkundliches sowie landwirtschaftliches Interesse an Bienen mit der Rezeption antiker Mythen und Texte und trägt damit zur religiösen Sinnbildung zur Zeit der Wittenberger Reformation bei. In diesem Beitrag wird Melanchthons Bienenmetaphorik zunächst anhand eines Briefwechsels mit dem Wittenberger Gelehrten Paul Eber untersucht. Dieser Briefwechsel steht vor dem Hintergrund des Schmalkaldischen Kriegs. Die Bienen werden hier unter anderem zu Bildspendern für den Trost und die Hoffnung, die Melanchthon seinem Freund und Kollegen übermittelt. Zweitens wird das Auftreten der Bienenmetapher in Melanchthons philologischen Kommentar zu Vergils „Georgica“ betrachtet. In tabellarisch durchgeführten Annotationen werden anhand dieser Metaphernvorkommnisse weitere Deutungsbereiche für das ergiebige Bildfeld der Bienen erschlossen. Insgesamt lässt sich ein Einblick gewinnen in Melanchthons Art der Sinnbildung durch Metaphern, die durch ihren starken Bezug auf antike Textvorlagen auffällt und dadurch in besonderem Maße anschlussfähig für den humanistischen Diskurs ist.
URGENSI INOVASI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN, SARANA DAN PRASARANA DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Maharani Tyara , Ismail Fajri , Karoma
Published: August 2024

This article aims to discuss the urgency of innovation in financial management, facilities and infrastructure in education. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach and method, systematic analysis of theories and regulations that are directly related to the title of the research, through a library research method approach. After collecting various books and related journals to discuss, then analyze the material through the study library with the results of the analysis in descriptive form. Management of finances, facilities and infrastructure requires creativity and innovation from educational component institutions in exploring resources, utilizing them according to needs, and carrying out financial bookkeeping that is transparent and can be accounted for in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
sd fgsd fgsdf gsfg jhtuyjkpç98olyuikyuuk yruk ryu rytu jri7jthgbdfvs gfwetr yhry jh
Authors: fghfgh Vdfg hdfghdf hde
Published: August 2024

x
Methodology of Developing of Pupils' Lexical Competence Through Comics in Primary English Classes
Authors: Nishonova Khurriyat
Published: August 2024

This article explores the methodology of developing pupils' lexical competence through the use of comics in primary English classes. Lexical competence, a key component of language proficiency, is crucial for young learners to effectively communicate and comprehend English. Comics offer a unique blend of visual and textual elements that can engage pupils and enhance their vocabulary acquisition. The article discusses the importance of lexical competence, the benefits of using comics in language learning, and a structured methodology for incorporating comics into vocabulary development activities. By following this methodology, educators can create a dynamic and interactive learning environment that fosters pupils' lexical competence.
Pengembangan Media Buku Cerita Digital KUPIN untuk Menstimulasi Perilaku Kerjasama Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Serina Mega , Faradiba Yasmin , Niken Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan dari pelaksanaan penelitian ini guna meningkatkan produk media dari buku cerita berbentuk digital kupin yang menceritakan kisah anak dan perilaku kerjasama untuk anak berusia 5-6. Kajian pengembangan dilaksanakan dengan mengaplikasikan pendekatan R&D atau Research and Development yang di kombinasi dengan pendekatan pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementasi, and Evaluate). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar pengamatan anak untuk melihat nilai kelayakan suatu produk. Diperoleh hasil valid dari pakar media sebesar 90% dan hasil dari pakar materi sejumlah 80,5% (tergolong kategori sangat layak). Temuan pengujian dari produk terhadap anak menggunakan one to one evaluation didapati nilai sebesar 97 % untuk di Jakarta Timur, dengan hasil yang diperoleh makan masuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian, berdasarkan perolehan hasil yang mana dapat dipahami di simpulkan bahwa Media Buku Cerita Digital KUPIN Untuk Anak Usia 5-6 tahun  dapat membantu untuk mengenalkan pada anak perilaku kerjasama dengan teman saat berada di sekolah.
 
Abstract: This research aims to develop a Kupin digital storybook media product to introduce children to cooperative behavior for children aged 5-6. Development research was carried out using the R&D (Research and Development) method in combination with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluate) development model. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and child observation sheets to see the validity value of a product. Obtained valid results from media experts of 90% and results from material experts of 80.5% (in the very appropriate category). The results of product trials with children using one to one evaluation found a score of 97% in East Jakarta, with the results obtained being in the very good category. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the KUPIN Digital Storybook Media for Children Aged 5-6 years can help introduce children to cooperative behavior with friends while at school.
“IRAMA” Inovasi Pendidikan Karakter Di KB-TK Anak Cerdas Ungaran
Authors: Nisa Ilma Khoiron , Afni May Dayanti Nur , Ratnaningsih Amara Julia , Prahesti Swantyka Ilham
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan karakter dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan karakter merupakan suatu pendekatan yang dilakukan untuk menanamkan citra seseorang untuk dapat memahami nilai-nilai moral, budaya dan etika untuk membentuk karakter yang mampu diterapkan dalam lingkup masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan diskriptif. Penerapan pendidikan karakter di KB-TK Anak Cerdas dilaksanakan dengan 3 metode yaitu penebangan, penalaran, dan akting. Penanaman pendidikan karakter yang dilakukan di KB-TK Anak Cerdas, melibatkan peran orang tua dalam penanaman nilai karakter. Terdapat program lliterasi “IRAMA” yaitu Interaksi Bersama Mama Papa merupakan program yang sering dilaksanakan untuk memperkuat penanaman karakter pada anak. Sehingga penanaman karakter pendidikan di KB-TK Anak Cerdas dapat berjalan dengan maksimal yang tentunya terdapat kerja sama antara guru dan orang tua
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar dalam Pembelajaran Metode Penelitian Terapan di Program Studi Kosmetik dan Perawatan Kecantikan
Authors: Armandari Mari Okatini , Ambarwati Neneng Siti Silfi , Hidayah Nurul
Published: August 2024

Applied research methods strengthen the relationship between theory and practice in the field of cosmetics and beauty care, which is important for understanding and development in higher education. The purpose of this study was to analyze the need for teaching materials in learning applied research methods in cosmetic and beauty care study programs. This study used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method guided by PRISMA. A total of 298 articles were collected from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Taylor and Francis, and after applying predetermined criteria, 27 relevant articles were included for analysis. The findings of the study indicate that teaching materials have an important role in learning, and teaching materials will be effectively used if they meet the eligibility requirements that must be met, the implication is that it is important to explore strategies for developing new teaching materials for learning applied research methods in cosmetic and beauty care study programs to improve student understanding.
Approach to Cadaver Donation in Turkey and The World
Authors: Atay İlayda , Seçgin Yusuf , Yılmaz Nesibe
Published: August 2024

Anatomi eğitimi, tıp fakültesi ve sağlık bilimlerinde eğitim alan öğrenciler için oldukça önem arz eden temel tıp bilimlerinden bir tanesidir. Teorik derslerin yanında pratik dersler için 3D görseller, maketler, çalışma modülleri ve kadavra diseksiyonları gibi çok farklı yöntemler uygulanmaktadır. Bu yöntemler içerisinde kadavra diseksiyon eğitimleri ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Çünkü kadavra diseksiyonları öğrencilerin; insan vücudu anatomisine dair üç boyutlu bir bilgi edinimine ve edinmiş oldukları bu bilgileri de hem teorik hem de pratik olarak bütünleştirmelerine katkı sağlar. Bu derlemenin amacı yapılan kadavra bağışlarının hem Türkiye’deki hem de dünyadaki durumunu tarihsel, dini, sosyal ve psikolojik açıdan ele almaktır. Bu çalışma 2003-2023 yılları arasında Google Akademik, Pubmed, Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezi ve Science Direct’e yayınlanmış literatür üzerinden gerçekleştirildi. Arama motorunda ‘’kadavra bağışı, kadavra bağışçısı, Türk anatomist bağışçılar ve kadavra bağış prosesi’’ anahtar kelimeler olarak seçildi. Literatür göstermektedir ki pratik anatomi eğitiminde kadavra önemli bir ders materyalidir. Avrupa ülkelerinde üniversitelerin ilgili bölümlerinde kadavra sayısı yeteri düzeyde olmasına rağmen ülkemizde kadavra sayısı yetersizdir. Bu yetersizliğin sebebi ise insanlar sosyal, dini ve toplumsal çekincelerden dolayı kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Sonuç olarak ülkemizdeki kadavra problemi diğer ülkelere göre daha fazladır. Bu problemin önüne geçebilecek çözüm yolları en kısa sürede üretilmelidir.
The Attitudes of South African Respiratory Physicians towards the Use of Electronic Cigarettes as Smoking Cessation Adjuncts
Authors:   Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, P O Box 38, Medunsa, Pretoria, 0204, South Africa, John Mpe Matlawene
Published: August 2024

Background: Tobacco use remains a substantial health hazard. Promotion of smoking cessation is an important healthcare intervention. Current guidelines for smoking cessation are only modestly successful. It is unclear if electronic cigarettes are effective smoking cessation adjuncts.
OЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ МУССАСАЛАРИДА ЧИЗМАЧИЛИК ДАРСЛАРИДА ТАЛАБАЛАРНИ ИЖОДИЙ-КРЕАТИВ ФИКРЛАШГА ЎРГАТИШ МЕТОДИКАСИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Якубова Нафиса
Published: August 2024

Ўқитиш самарадорлигига эришиш учун ўқитишнинг дидактик таъминотини яратиш механизмлари ҳам муҳим аҳамиятга эга. Дидактик таъминотни яратиш механизмларига креатив ёндашувни ташкил этиш талабаларни танқидий, таҳлилий ёки ижодий фикрлаш ва аниқ маълумотларга асосланган билимларга эга бўлишларини амалга оширади. Жамият тараққиётида муҳим роль ўйновчи талаба ва бу бўлажак мутахассислар интеллектуал салоҳиятининг тараққиёт жараёни интеллектуаллик даражасига мослигини таъминлашни тақозо этади.
TALABALARNI KOMPYUTERLI MATEMATIKA TIZIMLARINING GRAFIK IMKONIYATIDAN FOYDALANISH BOʻYICHA BILIMINI OSHIRISH
Authors: Karimov Qayum
Published: August 2024

Maqolada kompyuterli matematika tizimlarining grafik imkoniyatidan foydalanib tenglamalarni yechishga oid metodik tavsiyalar berilgan.
MILLIYLIK VA UMUMINSONIYLIK TAMOYILLARI UYGʻUNLASHUVINING NAZARIY-METODOLOGIK JIHATLARI
Authors: Abduraxmonov Akbar
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada jamiyat rivojining milliylik va umuminsoniy tamoyillari bilan uzviy bogʻliqligi hamda har bir jamiyat oʻz tarixiy taraqqiyotida oʻziga xos milliy qadriyatlar tizimi bilan bir qatorda dunyo tomonidan tan olingan umuminsoniy qadriyatlar tizimi bilan uygʻun ravishda rivojlanishi bogʻliqligiga oid masalalar ilmiy tahlil qilingan.
A arbitrariedade do signo nas línguas de sinais
Authors: Correia Tiberio Teylon dos Santos , De Paula Aldir Santos
Published: August 2024

O advento das pesquisas em línguas de sinais vem levantando muitas questões relativas ao funcionamento dessa modalidade de língua, bem como propondo novos olhares para questões que se achavam encerradas. Nesse cenário, nossa pesquisa, de caráter bibliográfico, objetiva discutir o princípio da arbitrariedade do signo nas línguas de sinais (LS), tomando como pressupostos teóricos os promulgados por Ferdinand de Saussure (2012 [1916]), para contrapô-los à noção de iconicidade. Levantamos como hipótese que essa iconicidade, que se apresenta como característico das línguas de sinais, é apenas “aparente,” ou seja, que o signo também é arbitrário nestas línguas. Para verificar nossa hipótese, trouxemos o Curso de Linguística Geral de onde vem a noção de arbitrário, seguido por pesquisas em diversas áreas relativas às línguas gesto-visuais que tratavam da questão icônica e forneciam dados empíricos para a construção de nosso trabalho. Em nossa reflexão, pudemos encontrar indícios de que nossa hipótese se mantém firme e que as línguas de sinais possuem a propriedade arbitrária comum às línguas naturais.
A importância da disciplina Linguística Aplicada na formação inicial de professores de Libras
Authors: Batista Jerlan Pereira , Stumpf Marianne Rossi
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo tem, como objetivo principal, discutir a importância da disciplina Linguística Aplicada na formação de licenciandos em Letras Libras que atuarão no contexto da Educação Básica. A introdução da Libras como disciplina nos currículos dos cursos de licenciatura faz pensar na falta e necessidade de organização da disciplina em âmbito acadêmico, bem como a questão profissional do futuro professor em sala de aula, o seu exercício no magistério com alunos surdos ou ouvintes, explicação de conteúdos destacando aspectos da cultura surda e metodologias de ensino no atendimento que precisamos na educação com tais alunos. A partir dessa premissa, optamos por realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo ‘Metanálise’. Selecionamos os sites da Scielo e Periódicos Capes como base de dados para o levantamento com delimitação de um marco temporal de 8 (oito) anos, isto é, 2015 a 2023. Os resultados indicaram poucos estudos que envolvem o campo da Linguística Aplicada e formação inicial de professores de Libras (contexto do Letras Libras). Apesar disso, aqueles analisados apresentam significativas contribuições desta área do conhecimento para o fazer docente, bem como para o refletir de uma prática alinhada à realidade que circunda o estudante, seja surdo ou ouvinte.
Atividades de análise linguística sobre frequência lexical
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva Carlos Roberto , Neves Herbertt
Published: August 2024

O léxico em contexto de ensino é, muitas vezes, negligenciado, colocado em segundo plano, dando lugar privilegiado à gramática. Essa subalternidade imposta resvala na desconsideração da potencialidade existente na repetição vocabular consciente, com finalidades específicas, o que deve ser algo abordado na sala de aula. Assim, neste trabalho, objetivamos analisar as concepções de léxico e as perspectivas de análise linguística (AL) verificadas em atividades de frequência lexical em livros didáticos, em função das práticas de leitura e escrita. Nossos fundamentos teóricos estão assentados em autores como Neves (2020) e Antunes (2012), para tratarmos do léxico e da frequência lexical, bem como em Bezerra e Reinaldo (2020) no que se refere à AL. Nossa metodologia é de base indutiva, descritivo-explicativa e documental (Mascarenhas, 2018; Gil, 2008), ao buscarmos, em documentos ainda não analisados, por meio da descrição e da explicação, compreendermos o que se trabalha sobre a repetição vocabular e como isso acontece. Nossos resultados apontam para a existência de um estudo da repetição de palavras, embora ainda tímido e não sistemático, deixando de abordar elementos importantes que devem ser pensados pelo professor.
Pandangan M. Syarur terhadap Pendekatan Bahasa: Tafsir Lugawi
Authors: Fadillah Insan , Balqis Sabila Phutri , Zein Achyar , Astuti Rahayu Fuji
Published: August 2024

In the process of interpreting the Al-Qur’an, interpretive scholars mobilize their spiritual energy so that all levels of society can understand the Al-Qur’an. A very important approach in understanding the Al-Qur’an is the linguistic approach or what is known as Lugawi interpretation. Lugawi interpretation is needed to understand the Al-Qur'an. Apart from using the Arabic Al-Qur’an which is full of literature, balaghah, fashahaha, gender, parables and rhetoric, the Al-Qur'an also appeared in the heyday of poetry and linguistics. During the first days of Islam, some people embraced Islam simply because of their love of the language and eloquence of the Koran. In this journal, we will examine the interpretation of the Koran using Lugawi's strategy.
Logistic Regression Classification with TF-IDF and FastText for Sentiment Analysis of LinkedIn Reviews
Authors: Wardana Nabila Sya’bani , Aditiawan Firza Prima , Sari Anggraini Puspita
Published: August 2024

Social media and professional networking platforms like LinkedIn have become crucial platforms for individuals to interact, share information, and build professional networks. Despite the significant benefits LinkedIn has provided to its users, there are still some limitations such as account restriction ambiguity, synchronization issues, and the emergence of spam and irrelevant content. Therefore, it is important to understand users' responses to the application. Previous research has shown that sentiment analysis can be an effective tool in understanding user reviews of applications. This study will continue previous research by analyzing the sentiment of user reviews of the LinkedIn application using the Logistic Regression method, taking into account the use of TF-IDF Feature Extraction and FastText Feature Expansion. Logistic Regression was chosen because it is effective in handling binary sentiment classification problems and has relatively high training speed. This method will be tested to address data imbalance and improve classification performance. This research demonstrates that this approach can provide optimal results in measuring accuracy, recall, precision, and F-Score. The research findings will provide valuable insights for LinkedIn application developers to enhance service quality. Based on the evaluation metrics, it can be observed that the first testing scheme with default parameters achieved an accuracy of 91.86%, a precision of 94.05%, a recall of 91.99%, and an F1-Score of 93.01%. The percentage values obtained already surpass 90%.
Implementasi Website Elektronik Analisis Beban Kerja (E-ABK) pada Kantor Kelurahan Bongkaran Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ratih Maulidiyah  , Oktarizka Reviandani
Published: August 2024

Based on Article 56 Paragraph 1 of Constitution Number 5 of 2014 regarding State Civil Apparatus which states that each Government Agency has an obligation regarding the preparation of needs for types of positions and number of employees based on position analysis (Anjab) and workload analysis (ABK) in order to meet needs. The ideal organizational structure of Government Agencies in carrying out their main tasks and functions. This research looks at the problems at the preparation stage and the flow of problems in the filling process, the incompatibility of the uploaded supporting data of course affects the position requirements of existing employees. So the aim of this research is to find out the extent of the implementation of the 2024 Workload Analysis Information System (ABK) among Bongkaran Subdistrict Office employees, Surabaya. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The informants in this research were the Secretary of Bongkaran Subdistrict and the Head of People's Welfare and Economic Affairs. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The research results showed that the procedure for using the 2024 Workload Analysis Information System (ABK) has not been running optimally and is less effective because there has been no outreach and training for members who run the application. It can be concluded that the implementation process has not been carried out well because it is hampered by human resources in Bongkaran Village, who still do not understand the correct format for working with crew member.
Implementasi Analisis Beban Kerja Berbasis WEB Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai di Kecamatan Tenggilis Mejoyo Kota Surabaya
Authors: Sahranafa Karima , Binti Azizatun Nafi’ah
Published: August 2024

Beban kerja mengacu pada jumlah pekerja yang perlu dipekerjakan untuk menyelesaikan tugas tertentu. Dengan mengetahui jumlah pekerjaan dapat di lihat dari berapa banyak pekerjaan yang harus ditanggung oleh pegawai, dan apakah terjadi kelebihan atau kekurangan staf. Data rata-rata waktu kerja yang diperoleh dengan mengukur waktu kerja operator yang diamati pada setiap tempat kerja digunakan sebagai data untuk menentukan waktu baku per-satuan waktu produksi pada setiap tahapan proses. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengImplementasikan Sistem Informasi Pada Proses Analisis Beban Kerja Berbasis Web Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai di Kecamatan Tenggilis Mejoyo Kota Surabaya yang di gunakan untuk membantu instansi tersebut dalam hal Analisa beban kerja serta jumlah pegawai atau pekerja yang dibutuhkan untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan guna meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara dan kepustakaan yaitu jurnal artikel, buku sebagai hasil penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini mneggunakan teori dari Van Meter dan Van Horn (1975), ada enam variabel yaitu Standar dan sasran kegiatan, sumber daya, karakteristik organisasi pelaksana, sikap para pelaksana, komunikasi antara organisasi terkait dan kegiatan pelaksanaan, lingkungan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sitem informasi Analisis Beban Kerja (ABK) masih belum maksimal karenasebagian pegawai di Sub Bagian Umum dan Kepegawaian dan Seksi Kesejahteran Rakyat dan Perekonomian belum sepenuhnya paham terkait penyusunan data pendukung yang akan di upload di Web ABK.
Peran Literasi Digital dan Finansial untuk Meningkatkan Keberlanjutan UMKM di Desa Kenep, Sukoharjo
Authors: Fadhilah Aan Cahya , Wahyu Putri Aisyah Yulita , Azizah Alfina Tri Elsa Nur , Putri Alivia Malica , Puspita Annisa Prila , Hafshah Bunga Elysia
Published: August 2024

Financial literacy and digital literacy can promote the development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) to support business sustainability. Financial literacy helps SME participants build financial security and monitor income periodically, while digital literacy can support business activities by leveraging technological advancements. Kenep Village is one of the villages located in Sukoharjo Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Regency, which has many SMEs such as rice cakes, batik, and crackers. Most SME participants sell their products directly to customers or accept orders and transactions conducted in cash. The Community Service Program (MBKM) of Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) conducted in Kenep Village aims to implement a digital economy such as digital payments (QRIS) and e-commerce to help SME development and others. This program is carried out through several activities such as socialization, training, and mentoring. With these activities, SME participants can use QRIS as an additional non-cash payment option and utilize e-commerce platforms like Shopee to expand their market reach and increase sales. Besides providing convenience for SME participants, the presence of QRIS and e-commerce can also be felt by consumers, thereby enabling the development of existing SMEs in Kenep Village.
Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial: Studi Kasus : PT. Orson Indonesia
Authors: Rafi Muhammad Irvan  , Raffi Ikzaaz Abdallah  , Raihan Ramadhan Hayatuddin
Published: August 2024

Termination of Employment (PHK) is a highly burdensome action for workers, necessitating robust legal protection. This protection includes prevention efforts, PHK prohibitions, valid reasons for PHK, and compensation rights that workers should receive, such as severance pay, long service pay, compensation for entitlements, and separation pay. Legal protection for workers in PHK cases is divided into three main categories: PHK procedures, PHK reasons, and PHK compensation rights that must be fulfilled by employers. If employers do not adhere to the procedures and reasons stipulated by law, the PHK is considered invalid, and workers must be reinstated. This study employs a normative legal research method, examining literature or secondary data to uncover relevant legal rules, principles, and doctrines. Secondary legal materials used include labor-related regulations, literature in the field of industrial relations, and court decisions.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran dan IPM Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Grace Salindeho  , Intan Selfina N. Sinaga
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of unemployment rate and Human Development Index (HDI) on poverty rate in Papua Province in 2017-2022. The indicator used to measure unemployment is the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), the indicator of the Human Development Index (HDI) is the HDI figure and the indicator of poverty rate is the percentage of poor people. The TPT and HDI are independent variables, while the poverty rate is an independent variable. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis which results in a regression equation Yt = 61.944 - 0.525X1 - 0.550X2. From the t-test results, it can be seen that the TPT and HDI variables partially have a negative and significant effect on poverty rate in Papua Province. From the results of the F test, simultaneously, the TPT and HDI affect poverty rate in Papua Province. Those two independent variables are able to explain the movement of poverty rate by 59.5 percent.
Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Role Playing untuk Mengatasi Culture Shock pada Mahasiswa Rantau Suku Mandailing
Authors: Tuzahra Sunia , Harahap Ade Chita Putri , Manurung Purbatua
Published: August 2024

Culture shock is a condition where individuals experience anxiety when they are in a new environment, especially individuals who have migrated. There are students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra majoring in Islamic Education Counseling Guidance (BKPI) Stambuk 2023 who have high levels of culture shock, so efforts are needed to reduce Culture shock for students through role playing technique group guidance services. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of group guidance services using role playing techniques. This research uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental research type, the method used in the research uses the One Group Pretest Posttest Design method, using a research sample of 8 students obtained using a purposive sampling technique. Research data was collected using the Culture shock scale. After obtaining the data, it was analyzed using the Wilxocon test with the help of SPSS version 22, Asymp probability data was obtained. Sig (2-tailed) 0.012 < 0.05 means that there is a significant value in the value before and after treatment, which means that the role playing technique group guidance service is effective in overcoming culture shock in overseas Mandailing ethnic students.
Etika Berkomunikasi di Era Digital: Eksplorasi Pola Interaksi dan Konten Berbahaya di Media Sosial
Authors: Rilia Cintana Aisyah , Malid Abdul , Sari Rika Puspita , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: August 2024

Social media platforms have developed into important instruments for social interaction, communication, and information gathering. Through a series of routine actions, ethics provides humans with experience of how other people live their lives. This research method uses clustering data mining. Ethics can help human behavior in making judgments and acting in accordance with their philosophy of life. When deciding what to understand and what to do, ethics is a very useful tool. Because ethics can be applied to every aspect of life, ethics can be categorized into several areas based on facets or aspects of human life. Relations between people will be positive and friendly if there is good communication ethics. Therefore, social media users should think about the implications of the material and comments they publish. Additionally, respect and empathy for other individuals is an important component of social media communication etiquette. If communication ethics are not understood, miscommunication will arise, giving rise to debates and conflicts that can damage social harmony.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perubahan Nomenklatur Jabatan Pelaksana Aparatur Sipil Negara di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ramadhan Roif Rizaly , Hertati Diana
Published: August 2024

This article aims to gain a deeper understanding of how the implementation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform Regulation Number 11 of 2024 concerning changes in the nomenclature of executive positions of the State Civil Apparatus in BPBD Surabaya City is proceeding. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, which will provide valuable insights into the implementation of policies on changes in the nomenclature of executive positions in BPBD Surabaya City, as well as the factors that influence it. BPBD has identified four variables as factors for successful policy implementation, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the policy implementation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform Regulation Number 11 of 2024 is well underway. This is indicated by the variables that have been realised to a certain extent, but it is a gradual process that will take time. It would be beneficial for other agencies to consider the importance of maintaining the synergy of leaders and staff to carry out all bureaucratic reform activities, as emphasised in this study. The insights gained from this research could prove valuable for improving the effectiveness of policy implementation related to changes in the nomenclature of executive positions within the Surabaya City government.
Etika Kelompok dalam Konseling
Authors: Azmi Fadia Nurul , Syarqawi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Literature study is a way to obtain information or references about research subjects. After that, the data was examined using descriptive analysis. The descriptive analysis method begins with an in-depth explanation of the facts. Furthermore, this analysis goes beyond simple explanations to include adequate understanding and sound reasoning. Improving the understanding and application of ethics in group counseling requires collective efforts from various parties. Recommendations that can be implemented include standardizing ethics education and training, ongoing ethics training, developing ethical resources, increasing the role of supervisors, strengthening ethical culture in organizations, and increasing awareness of group members.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Kebijakan Dividen: Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang dan Konsumsi
Authors: Jaya Asep Sutra , Arnova Iwin , Riswandi Pedi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the impact of financial performance comprising of ROE, CR, and DER on dividend policy measured by DPR. The study was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018-2022 in the Goods and Consumption sector. The sample for this study consisted of 20 companies categorized as manufacturing companies in the Goods and Consumption sector for the period 2018-2022, and companies that were required to issue financial reports containing the values of variables to be examined, namely DPR, ROE, CR, and DER over five consecutive years. The data collection method for this research used secondary sources. Data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange was tested through classical assumption tests including normality test, Autocorrelation Test, Multicollinearity Test, and Heteroskedasticity Test. To answer the hypotheses, multiple linear regression tests were used, hypothesis tests consisting of F-test and t-test, and determination test (R2). The research results indicate that the independent variables, comprising ROE, CR, and DER, have an influence on the dependent variable, which is DPR. The F-test results show that simultaneously, the variables ROE, CR, and DER have a significant impact on DPR. Through the t-test, it was found that the ROE variable has a positive and significant impact on DPR, the CR variable has a positive and significant impact on DPR, and the DER variable has a negative and significant impact on DPR for manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018-2022 in the Goods and Consumption sector.
Perhitungan, Pemotongan, dan Pelaporan PPh Pasal 23 terhadap Layanan Outsourcing pada PT GHI
Authors: Azahra Raudhatul , Widodo Condro
Published: August 2024

Tax is a mandatory contribution collected by the government from the community without compensation received directly by the taxpayer. This means that when someone pays taxes, they do not receive a specific direct benefit from that payment. On the other hand, taxes are used for public interests and public services whose benefits are felt by society as a whole. The tax imposed on income in accordance with Article 23 is one of the crucial elements in the Indonesian tax system which makes a significant contribution to state revenue. One of the objectives of PPh Article 23 is to provide outsourcing services. For this reason, the purpose of this research is to understand how income from outsourcing services at PT GHI is calculated, deducted and reported on income tax based on Article 23. The approach applied in this research is qualitative descriptive using interviews and documentation. The results of this study support the conclusion that the calculation, withholding and reporting of PPh 23 at PT GHI has complied with all relevant legal requirements, namely at an amount of 2% and those who carry out the withholding and reporting of PPh 23 are the parties receiving the services.
Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders, Functional Constipation and Voiding Dysfunction in School-Aged Children: Are They Related to Each Other?
Authors: Işık Güneş , Sağ Elif , Demir Ferhat , Çakır Murat , Kalyoncu Mukaddes
Published: August 2024

Patients suffering from hypermobility spectrum disorders (HSDs) present with problems related to the musculoskeletal system and have generalized joint hypermobility without a diagnosed systemic rheumatological disease. HSDs represent an underlying risk factor for many clinical conditions, such as dysfunctional voiding disorders and functional constipation (FC). In this study, we investigated ways to detect the frequency of HSDs, voiding dysfunction (VD), and FC in school-aged children and assessed their relationship with each other. In this cross-sectional study, 947 school-aged children (6–15 years old) were included. A pediatric rheumatologist examined all children using the Beighton Hypermobility Score to diagnose hypermobility. FC was diagnosed by a pediatric gastroenterologist. The dysfunctional voiding and incontinence symptoms score questionnaire was used by a pediatric nephrologist to diagnose VD. VD was more frequently observed in the younger age group, those whose mothers had lower education levels, children from lower-income families, and those with a history of urinary tract infection (p
Evaluation of the Contribution of Computed Tomography Findings and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte and Neutrophil/Platelet Ratios in the Diagnosis of Acute Epiploic Appendagitis
Authors: Soyer Güldoğan Esra , Özbal Serra , Aktürk Yeliz , Hekimoğlu Baki
Published: August 2024

Acute epiploic appendicitis (AEA) is a rare disease characterized by infection or ischemia of fat-filled sacs around the colon. It is difficult to diagnose and can be confused with other acute abdominal pain requiring surgery. Computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard technique for acute epiploic appendicitis. Our study aims to evaluate the CT findings of acute epiploic appendicitis and the diagnostic value of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratios (NLR) and neutrophil-platelet ratios (NPR). We included one hundred twenty patients, 40 of whom were diagnosed with acute epiploic appendicitis, and 80 had similar complaints of abdominal pain and needed urgent surgery for treatment. First of all, power analysis was performed to determine the number of patients in the control group. Control group patients were determined by a lottery program. Pathologies detected in the control group were acute appendicitis, peptic ulcer perforation, colon perforation, mesenteric ischemia, ureteral stone, ovarian torsion, ovarian cyst rupture, and ectopic pregnancy rupture. The mean age in the AEA group was 41.6 years, and the group was predominantly male (70%). The most common complaint of the AEA group was abdominal pain (80.1%). NLR and NPR were significantly lower in the AEA group compared to the acute abdominal pain requiring surgery group (p
Risk of Recurrence After Anti-Seizure Medication Discontinuation
Authors: Uçan Tokuç Firdevs Ezgi , Gürsoy Hasoğlan Merve , Genç Fatma , Korucuk Meltem , Erdal Abidin , Biçer Gömceli Yasemin
Published: August 2024

With appropriate anti-seizure medication, long-term seizure freedom can be achieved in about 2/3 of patients with epilepsy. After long-term seizure freedom, the idea of medication discontinuation arises for both patients and physicians. In this study, we aimed to investigate seizure recurrence rates and the factors affecting recurrence in patients whose anti-seizure medication treatment was discontinued. Fifty patients were included in the study. Twenty-eight (56%) patients were female, with a mean age of 41.28±14.58 years and a mean duration of epilepsy of 15.20±9.90 years. Recurrence was observed in 14 (28%) patients. When the recurrence risk factors were analyzed, it was observed that the risk of recurrence decreased as the seizure-free period increased. Our study supports that the risk of relapse after discontinuation of anti-seizure medications decreases as the seizure-free period is prolonged. However, it should not be forgotten that the decision to discontinue medication should be individualized.