bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penentuan Laju Timbulan dan Komposisi Sampah dalam Program Pengabdian Masyarakat di Wisata Pantai Kelapa Panyuran Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Titah Harmin Sulistiyaning , Tangahu Bieby Voijant , Purwanti Ipung Fitri , Mangkoedihardjo Sarwoko , Mashudi Mashudi , Santoso Irwan Bagyo , In Hurun
Published: September 2024

Pantai Kelapa di Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur, dikelola oleh POKDARWIS dengan berbagai fasilitas dan aktivitas. Namun, peningkatan jumlah pengunjung telah menyebabkan masalah timbulan sampah yang belum terkelola baik. Untuk mengatasi ini, rencana program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang fokus pada pengelolaan sampah dan pemanfaatan produk sampah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan menjaga lingkungan. Hal ini juga sejalan dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) atau yang biasa disebut SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Wisata Pantai Kelapa adalah mengatasi masalah sampah melalui pengelolaan sampah. Survei dan penghitungan timbulan sampah dilakukan pada 6 lokasi yang berbeda. Sampling dan pengukuran berat serta volume sampah dilakukan pada masing-masing area. Pada area pertama memiliki timbulan sampah terbanyak, didominasi oleh sampah kelapa karena terdapat wahana dan food court. Pada area kedua memiliki densitas sampah tertinggi, khususnya dari sisa makanan. Sementara itu, area 4 memiliki jumlah timbulan sampah paling sedikit karena hanya memiliki kolam renang yang jarang dikunjungi. Berdasarkan hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa area 1 (wahana dan food court) memiliki timbulan sampah tertinggi sebesar 994,8 kg, diikuti oleh area 2 (musholla) dengan 562,95 kg. Total timbulan sampah adalah 2600,04 kg per hari dengan densitas tertinggi terjadi di area 2, yaitu 11940.71 kg/m3. Sampah yang paling banyak adalah serpihan buah kelapa, sisa makanan, sampah kebun, dan sampah kayu.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Limbah Ikan Bandeng Menjadi Pakan Ikan di Kampung Cabut Duri, Desa Kalanganyar, Kecamatan Sedati, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Nurhayati Awik Puji Dyah , Hidayati Dewi , Setiawan Edwin , Abdulgani Nurlita , Ashuri Nova Maulidina , Sa'adah Noor Nailis , Nadhila Auliya Rahma , Millah Ro’iqotul , Rahmadani Syakirah Shafwah , Sukma Nur Awaliyah Mentari , Kristianto Kristianto , Zuwanita Cyntya Sri
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pencabutan duri ikan di Kampung Cabut Duri, Desa Sedati, seringkali meninggalkan limbah tulang dan sisik ikan yang tidak lagi dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat. Laboratorium Biosains dan Teknologi Hewan Departemen Biologi FSAD ITS bekerja sama dengan PT Pertamina Patra Niaga AFT Juanda memberikan pelatihan pengolahan limbah di Kampung Cabut Duri menjadi pakan ikan. Pakan ikan atau pelet yang diolah dari bahan dasar olahan limbah tulang dan sisik ikan bandeng (C. chanos) menjadi suatu solusi dari pencemaran limbah yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan pencabutan duri di Desa Sedati. Komposisi pakan yang tepat sesuai Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Kandungan nutrisi dibuat sesuai standar pakan ikan sesuai SNI (Standarisasi Nasional Indonesia). Formula pakan terdiri dari tepung ikan 35%, dedak 60%, CMC 2%, tepung tapioka 1%, Vitamin premix 1% dan ragi tempe 2%. Formula pelet ini memiliki integritas yang bagus dan mampu disuplementasi oleh ikan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat memahami dan mempraktekkan proses pembuatan pelet ikan dari limbah cabut duri. Secara keseluruhan dari 15 responden warga masyarakat di Kampung Cabut Duri, Kalanganyar, Sidoarjo dapat memahami dan mengetahui proses dan manfaat pembuatan pelet ikan dari limbah kegiatan cabut duri berupa sisik dan tulang ikan serta materi yang disampaikan ketika pengabdian masyarakat tersampaikan dengan baik. Selain itu warga juga menilai bahwa kegiatan tersebut sangat bermanfaat besar. Berdasarkan latar belakang sosial peserta kegiatan diharapkan sosialisasi dan demonstrasi dapat memberikan inspirasi terkait pengembangan mata pencaharian warga.
Pelatihan E-Learning sebagai Media Pembelajaran Interaktif bagi Guru-Guru di SDN Candimulyo 3 Madiun Jawa Timur
Authors: Puspitasari Nurrisma , Darminto Darminto , Rubiyanto Agus
Published: September 2024

Indonesia salah satu negara terdampak Coronavirus disease 2019, sejak saat itu telah diterapkan pembelajaran daring interaktif dengan memanfaatkan beberapa platform seperti Google Classroom, dan Zoom. Saat ini guru dituntut untuk menyiapkan metode pembelajaran tatap muka yang tidak monoton dan handal dalam penguasaan teknologi serta dapat menampilkan pembelajaran yang interaktif untuk para siswa. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut perlu disadari bahwa guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam suksesnya pembelajaran dan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu tim pengabdi dari Departemen Fisika ITS memberikan pelatihan kepada guru mengenai e-learning melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di SDN Candimulyo 3 Madiun Jawa Timur. Tim pengabdi memberi pelatihan mengenai bagaimana cara menyampaikan materi dengan menarik menggunakan aplikasi gratis yaitu PhET-Colorado dan menyampaikan bagaimana cara membuat soal evaluasi untuk siswa secara menyenangkan menggunakan Quizizz. Guru-guru telah melakukan praktik pembuatan soal evaluasi dengan media Quizizz dengan baik. Kemudian soal tersebut juga telah disampaikan di kelas dengan hasil yang telah sesuai dengan arahan tim pengabdi.
Navigating Hybrid Governance
Authors: Akhlaq Anum
Published: September 2024

The governing balance between civilian regime and military leadership has become an important aspect of governance in Pakistan.

When military and civilian life are pragmatically in touch with each other, both become an asset, otherwise, they are an aggressor to each other. It is their integration that ensures the convergence of their goals and directions as well as values and ideologies, as both depend on each other. This not only leads to the consolidation of democracy but also fulfills the effective civilian oversight over the military. For this, an efficient governing structure can keep in check the state’s civil-military equation and ensure that the incidence of military intervention or influence is minimized. The theoretical and structural construction of this integration and ideological alignment is particularly relevant to civil-military interaction under the National Security Committee (NSC) in Pakistan.

This paper analyzes the civil-military relations in Pakistan under two different models i.e., ‘control theory’ and ‘convergence theory’ to bring a new perspective to the analysis of the topic. The paper begins with a brief review of both theoretical frameworks, followed by the history of civil-military relations under military rule, civilian setup, and NSC governance in Pakistan. The paper then looks into the case of hybrid governance under the NSC in line with the tenets of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan. It suggests that far-reaching national strategic concerns and governing balance issues can be addressed under NSC, which is currently not being utilized to its full potential; instead it should function as a regular forum of dialogue and consultation, and not as an irregular decision-making entity. A consistently functional consultative NSC can help diffuse the ideological differences between civil and military elements of governance, creating more prospects of integration and decreasing chances of

outright interference

, as postulated by Janowitz in the convergence theory.
Gain-enhanced suspended optomechanical system with tunable dissipative coupling strength
Authors: Feng Zijian , He Yutong , Xiong Wei , Jia Yonglei , Pan Yao , Xu Ziwei , Han Xiang , Chen Xinlin , Kuang Tengfang , Xiao Guangzong , Yang Kaiyong , Luo Hui
Published: September 2024

Active cavity optomechanical system provides an invaluable physical platform for cavity optomechanics research, particularly those involving dissipative coupling, which holds significant potential for advancing the field of quantum physics. In our previous work, an active levitated optomechanical system was established for the first time [Nat. Phys 19, 414 (2023)10.1038/s41567-022-01857-9]. Here we report a gain-enhanced suspended optomechanical system based on the dissipative coupling between the SiN membrane and the intracavity laser. This system has a high dissipative coupling strength which is widely tunable through simple mechanical adjustments. Moreover, the influence of pumping power and the propagation distance of the free-space beam on the maximum effective dissipative coupling strength is comprehensively investigated. Based on the numerical discussion, we propose effective methods to enhance the dissipative coupling experimentally. The active suspended cavity optomechanical system has great potential in realizing the cooling of the membrane to the quantum ground state or heating the membrane to produce phonon lasers, which can be applied to such cutting-edge fields as quantum precision measurements, macroscopic quantum state, and information transmission and processing.
In-fiber waveguide-based mode-locker for generating diverse ultrafast pulses
Authors: Li Qianying , Zhao Rong , Shen Ming , Shu Xuewen
Published: September 2024

The pursuit of an optimal mode-locker in nonlinear photonics is crucial for advancing high-performance laser technologies. Addressing the market demands and technical complexities in creating highly integrated and robust saturable absorbers, we present a femtosecond laser-inscribed in-fiber straight waveguide, seamlessly integrating a few-mode fiber segment into a single-mode fiber. This design reduces costs, simplifies fabrication, and enhances system integration and stability. As a saturable absorber, it enables nonlinear polarization rotation and multimode interference, which are essential for ultrafast pulse generation. It exhibits slight polarization-dependent loss and significant modulation depth, effectively inducing mode-locking. Based on the waveguide, 1.36 ps soliton pulses with a 2.9 nm bandwidth at a central wavelength of 1573 nm are initially achieved in an anomalous dispersion regime. Transitioning to the normal dispersion regime, at 190 mW pump power, the system produces Q-switched mode-locked pulses at 1574 nm. Increasing the pump power to 295 mW results in 712 fs noise-like pulses at 1572 nm, featuring an 8 nm bandwidth and 4.57 MHz repetition rate. This advancement in fiber lasers, facilitated by hybrid nonlinear effects in the waveguide, represents a significant milestone, promising for nonlinear optics and photonics due to its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, compactness, robustness, and high damage threshold.
Improved thermometry via luminescence lifetime ratio of Er3+ and Tm3+ operated in the biological window
Authors: Ehtesham Raza Syed Muhammad , Wang Xinyu , Jin Yuxin , Tian Ye , Wang Ci , Ren Jing , Liu Lu , Zhang Jianzhong
Published: September 2024

The luminescent intensity ratio of Lanthanide-doped nanocrystals has been widely used for non-contact thermometry but is still facing difficulties in biological applications due to spectrum distortion caused by tissues. Lifetime-based thermometry is the best alternative to other typical thermometry methods. However, its main drawback is the limited sensitivity. This paper introduces an innovative method known as luminescence lifetime ratio, which enhances luminescence thermometry by combining two emission bands with opposite decay behaviors with temperature. As a proof of concept, a core-shell structure separately containing Tm3+ and Er3+ was synthesized and exhibited two strong emission bands centered at 800 nm and 1530 nm, which are located in the NIR-I and NIR-III biological windows. The commonly used LIR thermometer, an Er/Yb co-doped NaYF4 sample, was also synthesized for comparison. By using chicken tissues of varying thicknesses (1 mm and 3 mm), it was revealed that the deep-tissue penetration and accuracy in biological environments of luminescence lifetime ratio are evidently improved than the widely-used technique of luminescence intensity ratio, although the relative sensitivity of is not much better. In summary, the luminescence lifetime ratio technique enables novel and more accurate temperature sensing within the wavelength range that is suitable for biological applications.
Large power dynamic range microwave electric field sensing in a vapor cell
Authors: Ma Meiyu , Wang Sandan , Yan Yang , Yuan Jinpeng , Zhang Linjie , Wang Lirong , Xiao Liantuan , Jia Suotang
Published: September 2024

Sensing of the microwave (MW) electric field with high accuracy and large power dynamic range has assisted in the implementation of metrology and communication. Here, an atom−based MW sensing system with a large linear power dynamic range for an electric field in the C band of 6.835 GHz is demonstrated in a vapor cell. The Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) spectra involving 53D5/2 state are employed to measure the medium intensity electric field by AC stark effect. On this basis, the heterodyne method, adding an auxiliary local oscillator (LO) MW field as a gain, is employed to measure the weak electric field. Finally, the strong electric field sensing is achieved by the atomic Rabi resonance when the coupling laser is turned off. As a result, the MW electric field measurements with a large linear power dynamic range of 101.6 dB are reached in a vapor cell by using multi−cooperative measurement methods. This work provides an effective approach for realizing the quantum MW sensing with high sensitivity and large power dynamic range.
Portable digital lensless holographic microscope for fieldwork applications using a conventional smartphone sensor and a customized freeform lens
Authors: Lopera-Acosta Maria J. , Ottevaere Heidi , Trujillo Carlos , Nie Yunfeng
Published: September 2024

Despite the widespread exploration and application of digital lensless holographic microscopes (DLHMs), there remains a scarcity of portable implementations tailored specifically for fieldwork applications such as remote diagnosis, medical analysis, on-field biological sample study, and even outreach and academic demonstrations. This paper introduces a portable prototype that assembles a digital lensless holographic microscope (DLHM) with a smartphone camera designed specifically for such fieldwork scenarios. The prototype incorporates a customized illumination system, based on a freeform lens, enhancing efficiency and simplifying alignment. A 3D-printed tube houses all components, facilitating easy alignment adjustments by incorporating two axes that keep the optical axis aligned. The design replaces conventional scientific camera sensors with the digital sensor of smartphone cameras. The customized mechanical coupling accommodates the specific light source, and an off-the-shelf microscope and telescope adapter (GoSky) ensures seamless cellphone attachment. The portable freeform-based DLHM assembly requires only a few components, with precise CAD design guiding the production of five 3D-printed parts. The resulting DLHM is compact, measuring 13.6 cm in height, 5 cm in diameter, and weighing about 250 grams. This approach successfully employs the digital sensor of a HUAWEI P8 Lite smartphone after removing its camera lens to ensure free space propagation to the sensor. The system allows recording holograms with variable magnification ranging from 1× to 20× approximately, with a maximum numerical aperture (NA) of 0.12 and resolution of 1.71 µm. To validate the performance of this portable DLHM system, imaging experiments are conducted using a USAF resolution test target and a buccal mucosa sample containing epithelial cheek cells. This study underscores the practicality of the proposed DLHM system for fieldwork applications.
Uma investigação sobre os fatores direcionadores (drivers) dos relacionamentos bidirecionais de universidades e institutos públicos de pesquisa e pequenas e médias empresas brasileiras
Authors: Oliveira Vanessa Criscuolo Parreiras , Garcia Renato
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: investigar os fatores direcionadores (drivers) dos relacionamentos de tipo bidirecional (isto é, “pesquisa científica com considerações de uso imediato dos resultados” e “pesquisa científica sem considerações de uso imediato dos resultados”) estabelecidos entre grupos de pesquisa (GPs) e pequenas e médias empresas (PMEs) brasileiras. Metodologia/abordagem: estimação de quatro modelos de regressão logística para investigar os fatores direcionadores dos relacionamentos de tipo bidirecional, estabelecidos entre GPs do Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa no Brasil (DGP) do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico e 1819 empresas com até 499 empregados. Principais resultados: o setor de atividade e o acesso ao financiamento público são capazes de influenciar o estabelecimento de relacionamentos bidirecionais entre GPs e PMEs. Ademais, são identificadas especificidades dos drivers dos relacionamentos bidirecionais nas diferentes faixas de porte de PMEs. Contribuições teóricas/ metodológicas: exploração de uma base de dados abrangente sobre a colaboração entre GPs e PMEs, a partir da junção de informações do DGP e da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS), e abordagem de uma temática ainda pouco explorada na literatura. Relevância/originalidade: avaliação de como diferentes categorias de fatores direcionadores conformam o estabelecimento de relacionamentos bidirecionais entre GPs e PMEs e caracterização dos drivers desses relacionamentos nas diferentes faixas de porte das empresas. Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: a política de inovação deve contemplar os fatores direcionadores da cooperação entre as organizações públicas de pesquisa e PMEs relacionada ao conhecimento.
An existence result for
(
p
,
q
)
-Laplacian BVP with falling zeros.
Authors: Alreshidi Bandar , Hai Dang Dinh
Published: September 2024

We show the existence of a positive solution to the
(
p
,
q
)
-Laplacian problem

{

−

Δ

p

u
−
a

Δ

q

u
=
λ
f
(
u
)
−
h
(
x
)

in 
Ω
,

u
=
0

on 
∂
Ω
,

for
λ
large, where
Ω
is a bounded domain in

R

n

with smooth boundary
∂
Ω
,
a
is a nonnegative constant,
h
∈

L

∞

(
Ω
)
,
p
>
q
>
1
, and
f
satisfies
f
(
0
)
=
f
(
r
)
=
0
with
f
>
0
on
(
0
,
r
)
for some
r
>
0
.
Oscillation criteria for perturbed half-linear differential equations
Authors: Naito Manabu
Published: September 2024

Oscillatory properties of perturbed half-linear differential equations are investigated. We make use of the modified Riccati technique. A certain linear differential equation associated with the modified Riccati equation plays an important part. Improved oscillation criteria for a perturbed half-linear Riemann–Weber differential equation can be obtained.
Interval of the existence of positive solutions for a boundary value problem for system of three second-order differential equations
Authors: Antoņuks Aleksejs , Smirnov Sergey
Published: September 2024

The aim of this paper is to estimate an interval of the existence of positive solutions for a boundary value problem for the system of three nonlinear second-order ordinary differential equations. Krasnosel'skiĭ–Precup fixed point theorem is used to determine this interval theoretically. For Dirichlet boundary conditions theoretical result is compared with result obtained numerically.
Comparative Study of Injection Butorphanol Versus Injection Fentanyl with Injection Ropivacaine in Ultrasound Guided Supraclavicular Block to Evaluate Sensory and Motor Block Characteristics
Authors: Veena Arvind Ganeriwal  , Juilee Ajit Salvi
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
Regional anaesthetic technique has many advantages over general anesthesia. The supraclavicular brachial plexus block due to its rapid onset and reliability offers dense anesthesia of brachial plexus for surgeries at or distal to elbow. The additives like injection Fentanyl and injection Butorphanol along with 0.5% injection Bupivacaine have been proved to be efficient for supraclavicular block. However their effects haven't been compared by using them as additives in 0.5% Injection Ropivacaine.
Aims
To compare the sensory and motor block characteristics of injection Butorphanol and injection Fentanyl in injection Ropivacaine.
METHODS
This prospective single blinded randomised control study included 60 patients (ASA I or II; 18- 60 yrs) scheduled for upper limb surgeries. Patients were randomly allocated to two groups of 30 each and supraclavicular block was given as per distribution (Group B: 30 ml 0.5 % injection Ropivacaine with 2mg injection Butorphanol and Group F: 30 ml 0.5 % injection Ropivacaine with 100 mcg injection Fentanyl). The hemodynamic parameters were recorded at baseline, post block and till 45 mins. Sensory and motor block assessments were done along with sedation score determination. Duration of sensory and motor block was noted.
RESULTS
The group with injection Fentanyl as additive had earlier onset of motor blockade. Time required to achieve sensory blockade was less in Group F. Duration of sensory and motor block prolonged in Group F.
CONCLUSIONS
Injection Fentanyl as additive in injection Ropivacaine provided earlier onset of motor block and decreased total time required to achieve maximum sensory block with prolonged duration and decreased requirements of rescue analgesia.
AS DIFERENÇAS E DESIGUALDADES DE GÊNERO NAS PRÁTICAS SOCIAIS DA JUVENTUDE
Authors: Corso Angela Maria
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir as práticas de tempo livre e lazer das juventudes, balizando as relações sociais de gênero nestas práticas sociais. A pesquisa foi realizada na cidade de Irati, no estado do Paraná, mediante questionário e entrevistas. Foi aplicado questionário com 346 estudantes, de três escolas públicas e entrevistados 23 jovens de uma das escolas.  A análise apoia-se nos estudos sociológicos da juventude, em Sposito e Abramo, no conceito de consubstancialidade para a análise das relações sociais de sexo, classe e gênero, em Kergoat e no conceito de performatividade de gênero, em Butler. Os dados apontam que as relações sociais atravessam os modos de vida das juventudes, confirmado que na sociedade de classe há lugares diferentes para homens e mulheres nas atividades de tempo livre e lazer, como a prática de esporte, dança, jogos eletrônicos, bem como na mobilidade para circular na cidade e no convívio social.
UM OLHAR SOBRE NATASHA EM “SEGUNDA CHAMADA”
Authors: Monteiro da Silva Josinaldo , Dos Reis Miranda Joseval
Published: September 2024

O ensino-aprendizagem significativo na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) precisa ser desenvolvido considerando as especificidades e os saberes prévios de seu público, além do respeito à diversidade sexual. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem, como objetivo, estabelecer aproximações entre os problemas vivenciados pela personagem travesti Natasha, da série televisiva Segunda Chamada, e a literatura sobre estudantes travestis e transexuais dessa modalidade de educação a fim de compreender os desafios emergentes de uma prática pedagógica na EJA que ajude na formação cidadã das pessoas LGBTQIA+. Para tanto, adotamos como metodologia a Análise de Conteúdo de caráter qualitativo. Ademais, fundamentamos nosso trabalho nas reflexões de teóricos/as que discutem EJA, gênero e sexualidade, entre eles/as Jardilino e Araújo (2014), Junqueira (2009), etc. Por meio deste estudo, verificamos que as situações vivenciadas pela personagem Natasha assemelham-se às experiências de vida de pessoas LGBTQIA+ que fazem parte da EJA no Brasil.
NARRATIVAS DE DOCENTES LGBTIA+
Authors: Brito John Jamerson da Silva , Zaparoli Witembergue Gomes
Published: September 2024

As práticas pedagógicas não somente compõem os currículos, mas os modificam e os produzem. As experiências de docentes LGBTIA+ então provocam transgressões e (re)produções de outras/novas práticas, no que tange as questões de gêneros e sexualidades. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo problematizar as narrativas de docentes LGBTIA+ acerca da (re)produção do(s) currículo(s) na educação básica sobre gêneros e sexualidades. A pesquisa foi realizada com docentes LGBTIA+, formados/as em Pedagogia que atuam em Imperatriz/MA no ensino fundamental (anos iniciais). A metodologia se baseou na técnica de Bola de Neve para contato, com a produção das narrativas por meio de Entrevista/Conversa e a Análise Narrativa em diálogo com os estudos queerdecolonial e os estudos (auto)biográficos. Conclui-se que os currículos existentes nos espaços educativos apresentam fortes discursos (re)produtores de normativas binárias de gêneros, ao qual os/as docentes LGBTIA+ percebem e tentam desconstruir através de transgressões cotidianas de (re)existência.
ENTRE MINAS E MANAS
Authors: Ferreira Karoline Rebecka Siqueira , Groppo Luís Antonio
Published: September 2024

Tendo como tema a atuação das meninas no movimento das ocupações secundaristas no Brasil, mais precisamente no Estado de Minas Gerais em 2016, este artigo analisa entrevistas realizadas pela pesquisa “Ocupações secundaristas no Brasil em 2015 e 2016”, com nove meninas que ocuparam escolas mineiras, com o objetivo de compreender o processo de subjetivação política vivenciado por essas meninas. Como referenciais teóricos, a sociologia da juventude, os estudos de Judith Butler e a concepção de subjetivação política de Jacques Rancière. As entrevistas contaram com o apoio do software MaxqDa para a análise, com base nas seguintes categorias: experiência feminina; feminismo; práticas políticas e relações de gênero. Entre os resultados, destaca-se o reconhecimento da relevância do feminismo no processo de subjetivação política vivenciado pelas jovens durante as ocupações secundaristas, o que foi determinante para a sua constituição como sujeitas dotadas de direitos, de poder e livres do assujeitamento.
“PARECE QUE EU TENHO DUAS IDENTIDADES, E É LINDO! IDENTIDADE SURDA E LGBT! EU SINTO ORGULHO”!
Authors: Cunha Flôr Cícera Patrine , Sousa Rômulo de Lima , Romário Lucas
Published: September 2024

Inserido em uma comunidade surda em um contexto territorial fortemente religioso, em Juazeiro do Norte, na região do Cariri cearense, um jovem vivencia a dupla experiência de ser surdo e gay. Apesar de diferentes barreiras enfrentadas, consegue rompê-las em um processo de compreensão de sua sexualidade. Interessante, a história desse sujeito levou ao desenvolvimento deste estudo, que tem como objetivo refletir sobre as vivências de um sujeito surdo e LGBTQIAPN+ na referida cidade. A metodologia se baseou na abordagem qualitativa, utilizando a entrevista semiestruturada como técnica de pesquisa. Os principais resultados apontam que sem acesso às informações em língua de sinais, o sujeito surdo buscou nas redes sociais e junto às comunidades surdas fora de seu território, visto que a de Juazeiro do Norte se mostrou hostil por questões religiosas, entender a sua sexualidade, conseguindo romper com silenciamentos, aceitando a sua identidade gay, e vivenciando-a atrelada à sua identidade surda.
SOFRIMENTO ÉTICO-POLÍTICO E AS RESISTÊNCIAS DE SER MULHER AMAZÔNIDA
Authors: PASSOS DA SILVA JANAINA LEIA , De Oliveira Ferreira Breno , De Lima Sousa Adria , Ribeiro da Silva Iolete
Published: September 2024

O estudo apresentou, sob o prisma interseccional, as dimensões que influenciam o sofrimento ético-político das mulheres amazônidas durante a trajetória de escolarização no ensino superior e as que contribuem para que elas permaneçam na universidade. O sofrimento ético-político sentido nos corpos das mulheres amazônidas considera o contexto ético-político que abrange as intersecções de gênero, regionais, étnico-raciais, socioeconômicas, culturais e ambientais. A pesquisa exploratória e descritiva utilizou a narrativa de história de vida de Tupi para expressar como as trajetórias de escolarização das mulheres amazônidas incluem ciclos de violência geracionais, abuso sexual, dificuldades econômicas, enfraquecimento de laços familiares e insegurança alimentar e habitacional. Tais obstáculos, somados à transição para o ensino superior em tempos de pandemia, configuram um panorama complexo e desafiador. Por isso, as políticas socioassistenciais, os projetos de extensão, intercâmbio, os vínculos com as professoras e colegas, os coletivos feministas e a conexão com a florestalidade amazônica foram fundamentais para a permanência e promoção da saúde integral.
DIALOGANDO COM ADOLESCENTES SOBRE DIFERENÇAS, IDENTIDADES E BEM-ESTAR NA ESCOLA E NA VIDA
Authors: Brandim Goergen Liliana Raphaela , Spohr Fúlvia da Silva , Magalhães Cleidilene Ramos
Published: September 2024

Este estudo aborda a urgência de promover a saúde mental entre adolescentes, destacando o aumento de transtornos mentais nesta população, especialmente no contexto da pandemia. O objetivo foi fomentar a educação emocional através de intervenções colaborativas em duas escolas públicas do interior do Rio Grande do Sul, engajando estudantes de 13 a 18 anos de idade. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo e interventivo, utilizou uma metodologia participativa e dialógica, com a realização  de seis oficinas "Movimente-Se". Estas sessões focaram no desenvolvimento de competências emocionais, como consciência e regulação emocional, autonomia pessoal, competências sociais e para a vida, por meio  da discussão de temas emergentes trazidos pelos próprios estudantes. A análise dos dados foi conduzida utilizando-se a Análise Temática das produções narrativas e simbólicas dos estudantes, evidenciando que metodologias dialógicas potencializam a construção de saberes e o desenvolvimento de competências emocionais no público estudado.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Klein Carin , De Azevedo Prates Daniela , Vargas Juliana
Published: September 2024

Apresentação
RESEARCH ON CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF LARGE-DIAMETER SHIELD TUNNEL IN SHALLOW COVER SECTION OF RED STRATA GEOLOGY
Authors: Zhang Kexin , Ouyang Jian , Wang Haijun , Dong Xin , Hu Dawei , Xue Xingwei
Published: September 2024

This paper is based on the construction of the Haizhuwan Tunnel in Guangzhou, which passes through predominantly mudstone and sandstone red strata geology. Excavation is carried out using a slurry balance shield tunneling machine with both atmospheric pressure and pressurized cutterheads, and real-time excavation parameters recorded by the shield equipment are collected and statistically analyzed. Discovery: In the initial shallow-buried excavation section, the total thrust of the shield machine increased as the tunneling distance increased. By continuously adjusting the excavation parameters during construction, the shield machine gradually tended towards a stable operating state, leading to a gradual reduction in the range of thrust fluctuations. East Line: After excavating the reinforcement area, the increase in cutterhead torque is significant, leading to a more pronounced adaptation process for the shield machine.  The cutterhead torque fluctuates more on rings 20 to 65 on the East Line, showing greater variability.  This situation is related to the wear of the cutterhead and the condition of the shield machine equipment on the East Line. West Line: After excavating the reinforcement area, the cutterhead torque is initially reduced, with a slow and continuous increase in torque from rings 20 to 65, eventually stabilizing at around 12 MN·m. Throughout the excavation process, the shield machine on the East Line maintained a relatively high excavation speed within the reinforced soil at the face, with an average of 7.76 mm/min. As the machine excavated beyond the reinforcement area, the overall excavation speed of the shield machine slowed down. The excavation speed from ring 21 to ring 65 was primarily controlled between 2 to 6 mm/min, with an average of 4.49 mm/min, showing a relatively stable overall change.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN PERSONAL AND TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING FOR THE DOCUMENTATION OF HERITAGE SITES
Authors: Llabani Arli , Abazaj Freskida
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a comparative analysis of mobile and terrestrial laser scanning techniques in the 3D surveying of Bashtova castle in Albania, showcasing the integration's efficacy in capturing a comprehensive and accurate representation of this historical structure. Personal laser scanning (PLS), characterized by its mobility and ability to capture data while in motion, offers advantages in terms of efficiency and coverage of large areas. Conversely, terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), with its stationary setup and high precision, excels in capturing detailed information and intricate architectural features. Thanks to the research on the case study of the Bastova Castle in the article, it can be stated that the integration of data from PLS and TLS is seamless with the help of modern software while respecting the basic photogrammetric-geodetic rules and demonstrates the possibility of creating a complex 3D model, usable for further analyses for architects and conservation professionals, as well as for restorers and civil engineers. Research has shown that the difference between point clouds from PLS and TLS is within one centimeter.
EVALUATING FISH PASSAGE EFFICIENCY IN VERTICAL SLOT FISHWAYS USING THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Zhai Yuheng , Jiang Li
Published: September 2024

Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a comprehensive evaluation system has been developed to assess the performance of vertical slot fishways. This system incorporates 30 factors related to fish passing efficiency, thereby facilitating a detailed analysis of hydraulic characteristics, engineering layout, operation management, and monitoring. For its practical application, the vertical slot fishway at the Laolongkou Hydro-junction project’s comprehensive evaluation was assessed and consequently rated as "Operating Excellently". This rating accurately reflects the fishway’s operational status. The case study demonstrates that the established index system and the model calculation method are capable of thoroughly considering the operational conditions of fishways and the applicability of the model. Moreover, the methodology offers valuable experiences and guidance for creating evaluation systems in various other water conservancy project sectors.
OPTIONS SELECTION AND IMPACT STUDY OF INTERCITY RAILWAY TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION UNDER AIRPORT INTERZONE
Authors: Zhang Ming
Published: September 2024

The selection of tunnel construction program for intercity railroad tunnel under the airport must consider the limitations of environmental conditions and the scale of tunnel construction, and the impact of construction on the airport must be controlled within safe limits. Combined with the intercity rail transit tunnel project through the airport area surrounding environment and engineering geological conditions, the use of theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and other methods, comprehensive navigation, technology, construction period, cost, construction impacts and other aspects of the comparative analysis of the tunnel construction method of open excavation method and shield method, the results show that: (1) Due to the soft soil and groundwater in the tunnel excavation area, the risk of open excavation is greater, while the shield method is more suitable for longer silty soil tunnels without affecting the navigation, accordingly, the shield tunnel construction is more suitable for the tunnel construction under the airport. (2) Open excavation method has the shortest construction period to meet the requirements of rail transit, the unit cost is between 1 and 2 shield machines, and the total cost is close to 2 shield machines; for lower total cost, choose 1 shield machine, for shortening the construction period, choose 2 shield machines. (3) The maximum ground settlement caused by shield tunneling construction is 20mm, the maximum vertical differential settlement perpendicular to the tunnel is 2.8cm, and the maximum differential settlement is 0.93 ‰. On the one hand, it meets the requirements of airport settlement control, and on the other hand, it has little impact on the vertical connecting road and west station apron, and will not affect the opening of the airport runway and the operation of the terminal.
Acceleration of the Banking Sector and Economic Growth: Effectiveness of Economic Recovery Strategies Post-Covid-19
Authors: Nugroho Muh Rudi , Rokhaniyah Siti
Published: September 2024

The banking sector around the world is under great pressure due to the current state of the Covid-19. This study investigates how Covid-19 impacts systemic risk in the banking sector across all types of banking lines affected by Covid-19. This study found that all banking lines experienced a significant increase in systemic risk among the types of banking that were sampled initially. By using spillover policies, it is also possible to identify institutions that are systemically important. The analysis was performed using Panel Data Regression, SVAR, and FEVD on individual bank data and macroeconomic data. The findings proved that government policies to drive the business cycle and MSME actors in the context of overcoming the impact of Covid-19, have not shown their effectiveness. This is indicated by the negative response of economic growth to the policies that have been issued. On the other hand, the performance of banking financial institutions also contributes to national economic growth. This is indicated by the sensitivity of the bank's internal variables in responding to national economic growth. Likewise, with the response to government policies and macroeconomic conditions. Therefore, there is a need for an acceleration policy in handling the current national economic recovery.Originality/Value: This paper focus on systematic risk in banking during COVID-19, use of advanced econometric techniques, evaluation of government policies, integration of bank performance and macroeconomic growth, and its assessment of policy effectiveness, and its implications for future economic recovery efforts.
Indigenousity in the empowerment of construction laborers: A case study of the Indonesian Construction Labour Union (SBKI) Gunung Kidul
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Husain
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the role of local wisdom in the empowerment of construction laborers, focusing on the Indonesian Construction Labour Union (SBKI) in Gunung Kidul, using a qualitative approach. The findings show that these labor communities organically empower themselves through local traditions such as guys rukun and gotong royong, which not only build social solidarity but also strengthen labor organizations. Initiatives that emerge from within the community, both through labor rights advocacy and other empowerment activities, show that construction workers are able to utilize their local resources and potential to achieve welfare. This strong indigenousity within the community serves as important social capital in building organizational foundations, supporting advocacy processes, and empowering the community. The success of this empowerment initiative emphasizes the importance of respecting indigenousity in community development and demonstrates that communities can develop their own potential without the need for excessive external intervention. This indigenousity can ultimately serve as a model for other communities facing similar challenges.
Keywords: Local wisdom, Labour union, Community empowerment
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran indigenousitas dalam pemberdayaan buruh kuli bangunan, dengan fokus pada Serikat Buruh Konstruksi Indonesia (SBKI) di Gunung Kidul. dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa komunitas buruh ini secara organik memberdayakan diri melalui tradisi lokal seperti guyub rukun dan gotong royong, yang tidak hanya membangun solidaritas sosial tetapi juga memperkuat organisasi buruh. Inisiatif yang muncul dari dalam komunitas, baik melalui advokasi hak-hak buruh maupun aktivitas pemberdayaan lainnya, menunjukkan bahwa buruh kuli bangunan mampu memanfaatkan sumber daya dan potensi lokal mereka untuk mencapai kesejahteraan. Indigenousitas yang kokoh dalam komunitas ini berfungsi sebagai modal sosial yang penting dalam membangun fondasi organisasi, mendukung proses advokasi, dan memberdayakan komunitas. Keberhasilan inisiatif pemberdayaan ini menegaskan pentingnya penghargaan terhadap indigenousitas dalam pengembangan masyarakat dan menunjukkan bahwa komunitas dapat mengembangkan potensi mereka sendiri tanpa perlu intervensi eksternal yang berlebihan. Indigenousitas ini akhirnya dapat menjadi model bagi komunitas lain yang menghadapi tantangan serupa.
Kata Kunci: Kearifan lokal, Serikat buruh, Pemberdayaan komunitas
The Role of Social Workers in Advancing Sustainable Development Goals: Green Social Work Perspectives
Authors: Putri Risya Ananda , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Resnawaty Risna
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to investigate the role of social workers in the sustainable development process. It extends the discussion on the ethical considerations that many social workers face when focusing on direct interventions, which are often based on traditional social care approaches. This focus can lead to the neglect of social welfare provision due to the prioritization of community intervention schemes. To understand these circumstances, this research involves a review of existing literature across Indonesia. A comprehensive analysis of the literature reveals that it is essential for conducting research, as it highlights the lack of numerous practitioners dedicated to maintaining a balance between nature and human life. The findings indicate that green social work perspectives are not effectively applied to interventions involving groups or individuals, and there is a notable lack of awareness among policymakers regarding the need to reformulate social welfare production, which contributes to environmental exploitation. In light of these findings, we recommend that policymakers and social workers prioritize addressing environmental damage within development programs.
Keywords: Green social work, sustainable development, community interventionStudi ini berusaha menggali topik atas peran pekerja sosial dalam proses pembangunan berkelanjutan. Apa yang dianggap bahwa etika pekerja sosial yang berfokus pada narasi direct-intervention cenderung mengutamakan pendekatan social care approach, namun isu lingkungan menjadi narasi penting dalam proses intervensi komunitas sebagai langkah afirmatif dalam penyelenggaraan kesejahteraan berbasis green social work. Untuk mengetahui tools tersebut, studi ini merupakan analisis literature perkembangan yang terjadi pada konteks Indonesia. Dari sekian banyak referensi yang dijadikan sumber primer penelitian, peneliti menemukan bahwa serangkaian proses pembangunan masih lemahnya para praktisi dalam memproteksi keselarahan antara alam dan manusia. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa green social work masih tersegmentasi pada intervensi komunitas dan individu, namun belum menyentuh kesadaran para pemangku kepentingan sehingga eksploitasi alam masih kerap ditemukan. Dengan pemetaan tersebut, studi ini dapat menjadi rekomendasi praktis para pekerja sosial dan policymaker dalam merumuskan analisis dampak lingkungan pada perencanaan pembangunan agar tidak terjadi kembali eksploitasi alam dan kerusakan lingkungan.
Kata kunci: Green social work, pembangunan berkelanjutan, intervensi komunitas
Awareness of Mental Health, Attitudes about Mental Illness, and Utilization Barriers of Mental Health Services by Adults in Najran Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Beni-Suef University, Faculty of Nursing, Egypt, Hamdy Hafez Sameer ,   Community and Mental Health Nursing, Najran University, Faculty of Nursing, KSA
Published: September 2024

Background: Lack of awareness and negative perceptions regarding mental well-being and mental diseases among high-risk population prevents them from seeking help. Purpose: The aim of the current study is to assess awareness of mental health, attitudes towards mental illness, and utilization barriers of mental health services among adults in Najran region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: To meet the study's objectives, a crosssectional design was employed, utilizing a convenience sample of 400 participants. The research involved a validated survey tool that featured structured questions covering demographic information, the Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire (MHKQ), the Community Attitudes Toward Mental Illness Inventory (CAMI), which includes 40 Likertscale items, and the Barriers to Mental Health Services Questionnaire. Results: The results of the current study revealed that most of the participants had unsatisfactory knowledge: 245 (61.3%). A significant majority showed negative attitudes toward mental illness: 290 (72.5%). The main barriers to accessing mental health services were; stigma: 135 participants (33.7%), unwanted intervention concerns: 82 (20.5%), financial problems: 78 (19.5%), access difficulties: 45 (11.3%), and confidentiality concerns: 60 participants (15%). Furthermore, a significant positive connection existed between knowledge scores - 1 - Awareness of Mental Health and positive attitudes (r=0.598, p= 0.0001). Conclusion: The current study shed light on the concerning lack of knowledge and the prevalent negative attitudes among the studied sample. The main barriers to accessing mental health services were stigma, unwanted intervention concerns, and financial issues. Implications for Nursing: The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions to address these issues, such as organizing workshops and seminars to educate the public about mental health, as well as about mental illness, and promote positive mental health practices. Keywords: Awareness of mental health, Attitudes regarding mental illness, Utilization barriers of mental health services, Najran region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Significant records of plants, algae, fungi, and animals in SE Europe and adjacent regions, 2
Authors: Jakob Aljaž , Kuhar Urška , Vittori Miloš , Klenovšek Tina , Strgulc Krajšek Simona
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we present two significant records of mosses in Slovenia: Bryum canariense and Fissidens fontanus, and the first record of an animal species, Porcellio obsoletus, from the Slovene Coast.
LDCNN: A new arrhythmia detection technique with ECG signals using a linear deep convolutional neural network
Authors: Bayani Ali , Kargar Masoud
Published: September 2024

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a fundamental and widely used tool for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. It involves recording cardiac electrical signals using electrodes, which illustrate the functioning of cardiac muscles during contraction and relaxation phases. ECG is instrumental in identifying abnormal cardiac activity, heart attacks, and various cardiac conditions. Arrhythmia detection, a critical aspect of ECG analysis, entails accurately classifying heartbeats. However, ECG signal analysis demands a high level of expertise, introducing the possibility of human errors in interpretation. Hence, there is a clear need for robust automated detection techniques. Recently, numerous methods have emerged for arrhythmia detection from ECG signals. In our research, we developed a novel one‐dimensional deep neural network technique called linear deep convolutional neural network (LDCNN) to identify arrhythmias from ECG signals. We compare our suggested method with several state‐of‐the‐art algorithms for arrhythmia detection. We evaluate our methodology using benchmark datasets, including the PTB Diagnostic ECG and MIT‐BIH Arrhythmia databases. Our proposed method achieves high accuracy rates of 99.24% on the PTB Diagnostic ECG dataset and 99.38% on the MIT‐BIH Arrhythmia dataset.
The Yang–Mills–Higgs functional on complex line bundles: Asymptotics for critical points
Authors: Canevari Giacomo , Dipasquale Federico Luigi , Orlandi Giandomenico
Published: September 2024

We consider a gauge-invariant Ginzburg–Landau functional
(also known as Abelian Yang–Mills–Higgs model),
on Hermitian line bundles over closed Riemannian manifolds of dimension

n
≥
3

{n\geq 3}

.
Assuming a logarithmic energy bound in the coupling parameter, we study the asymptotic behaviour of critical points
in the London limit. After a convenient choice of the gauge, we show compactness of finite-energy critical points
in Sobolev norms.
Moreover, thanks to a suitable monotonicity formula, we prove that the energy densities of critical points,
rescaled by the logarithm of the coupling parameter, converge to the weight measure of a stationary, rectifiable varifold of codimension 2.