bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТРАТЕГИИ СИСТЕМООБРАЗУЮЩИХ КОМПАНИЙ РОССИИ ПО РАЗВИТИЮ БРЕНДА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ «ПАО СБЕРБАНК» И «ЯНДЕКС»
Authors: Мусаев Р.А.
Published: July 2021

В рамках данного исследования нами проанализирована деятельность двух наиболее инновационных компаний России, особенности их корпоративного управления и стратегического планирования. Рассматриваемые фирмы используют Западную концепцию бренд-стратегий, благодаря чему нам удалось сформулировать перечень рекомендаций по развитию и продвижению бренда на российском рынке.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pendampingan Anak Usia SD/MI dalam Pembelajaran Online di Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahayu Eka , Agustin Anggraini Vivin , Nurhasanatul Islam Siti
Published: July 2021

This article aims to find out what parents role while accompanying children during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a case study through filling out a questionnaire. The results showed that in general, the role of parents was as a guide, educator, carer, developer and supervisor. In particular, the roles that arise are: maintaining and ensuring children to continue learning even though it is done online, assisting children in doing school work, doing joint activities while at home, creating a comfortable environment for children, establishing intense communication with children, guiding and motivating children, provide education. Guidance is needed for parents to help support children's needs-based activities during the pandemic.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja peran orang tua selama mendampingi anak belajar di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus melalui pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum peran orangtua adalah sebagai pembimbing, pendidik, penjaga, pengembang dan pengawas. Secara khusus peran yang muncul yaitu: menjaga dan memastikan anak untuk tetap belajar di rumah meskipun dilakukan secara online, mendampingi anak dalam mengerjakan tugas sekolah, melakukan kegiatan bersama selama di rumah, menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman untuk anak, menjalin komunikasi dengan anak, membimbing dan memotivasi anak, memberikan edukasi. Diperlukan panduan bagi orang tua dalam membantu mendampingi kegiatan anak yang berbasis pada kebutuhan anak selama pandemi.
Examining the Phenomena of Militancy and Suicide bombing in Pakistan
Authors: Gul Dr. Shabnam , Asif Huma , Asghar Muhammad Faizan
Published: July 2021

Pakistan has been facing the challenge of militancy since right after 9/11. Militancy means the use of violence for a political or social cause. Militancy exists from centuries and is directly challenged the security issues of any state. In a poor, having weak infrastructure and institutional imbalance state like Pakistan, this security issue become major challenge for system and society. In case of Pakistan religion has significant importance in all social and political aspects. Therefore sectarian roots of militancy are stronger in Pakistan as compare to other states in the world. This research paper is deal with the history of religious militancy in Pakistan with the focus of growing security issues. This paper is also highlight the implementations of government to prevent the issue of militancy.
Synchronization of Media Agendas between Social Media and Newspaper Websites: A Case Study of Within Day (AM vs PM) Inter Media Agenda Setting
Authors: Qaisar Abdul Rehman , Azhar Zowaina , Bajwa Faiza
Published: July 2021

Present study comprised of Ante Meridiem (AM) vs Post Meridiem (PM) intermedia agenda-setting between newspapers’ websites and twitter. Data regarding Turkish President’s visit to Pakistan has been collected from website of “The Nation” and “Twitter”. Study found significant synchronous correlation (X2Y2) between Twitter and The Nation during Post Meridian (PM) (r1= +0.472, r2= +0.841 and r3= +0.752). Reduced posting on Twitter and newspaper’ websites has been observed during AM time period. Finding depicts gradual content build-up (simultaneous basis) on Twitter and news websites during the PM time period. Finding indicates increasing integration between social media and news-websites due to synchronization. Vast majority of Twitter posts are based on clippings of newspapers stories or footages from news channels. In Pakistan tweets of politician, military representatives, and media persons are flashed as breaking news and the same is given coverage prominently on news-websites. The study has also observed consistent use of social media cells by political parties for pushing agendas on social media to get attention on other media outlets. Circular model for network journalism and simultaneous agenda setting has been proposed. Model elaborates how contents move in a circular way in network journalism environment.
Indonesia's Diplomacy in North Natuna Sea in Confronting China to Protect National Interests
Authors: Toruan Gerald Theodorus Lumban , Sunaryo Adi
Published: July 2021

North Natuna Sea is become a concern, at the end of 2019 to February 2020 this area was illegally entered by Chinese fishing vessels who wanted to fishing, this vessel was escorted by the Chinese Coast Guard. This escort is in order to protect their fishing vessels from the pursuit of Indonesian patrol vessels. According to the them that they did not violate Indonesian territory, they said that the North Natuna Sea still belongs to Chinese territory. In the perspective of the international relations what is done by China can disrupt the stability of regional security. This research is a qualitative descriptive with secondary data collection. The formulation of the research question is what kind of diplomacy is being carried out by Indonesia towards China in the North Natuna Sea. The purpose of this research is to find the right diplomacy concept in dealing with the China in the North Natuna Sea.
Analisis Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Motivasi sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Efendi Sugito , Hardiyanto Eko Hadi
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan positif antar variabel gaya kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja  terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan dan kinerja karyawan. Objek penelitian adalah Karyawan PT Shopee Indonesia dengan populasi 2000 orang, Teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan probability sampling 247 responden. Kolektif data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala linkert 1 sampai 5 dan teknik analisis data menggunakan Struktural Equatin Modeling menggunakan software AMOS versi 23. Hasil Penelitian membuktikan bahwa secara langsung variabel gaya kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan. Secara langsung gaya kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja  kerja karyawan. Secara tidak langsung gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh. Secara tidak langsung disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh positif  kinerja karyawan. Secara tidak langsung lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh positif  kinerja karyawan.
Analisa Harga Komoditas Dunia pada Indeks Harga Saham Sektor Pertambangan di Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Deni Pandu , Putera Adithiya Kusuma
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek harga komoditas dunia terhadap indeks harga saham sektor pertambangan di Indonesia. Harga komoditas meliputi harga batubara dunia, timah, tembaga, minyak mentah, nikel, dan emas. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data bulanan yang diambil selama periode Januari 2010–Oktober 2020. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah VECM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga batubara dan harga tembaga memiliki hubungan kausalitas satu arah dengan indeks harga saham sektor pertambangan. Harga komoditas dunia tidak berpengaruh jangka pendek terhadap indeks harga saham sektor pertambangan. Harga komoditas dunia berpengaruh jangka panjang terhadap indeks harga saham sektor pertambangan, dengan harga minyak mentah dan tembaga berpengaruh positif terhadap indeks harga saham sektor pertambangan, dan harga emas, batubara, nikel, dan timah berdampak negatif pada indeks harga saham sektor pertambangan di Indonesia.
Aspects of adapting the cooling installation in a food cold storage system to the applicable f-gas regulations
Authors: BRAŃSKI Filip , RUCIŃSKI Adam
Published: July 2021

The paper presents the methodology of the analysis of the cooling system reconstruction in a food cold store under the regulations applicable from the beginning of 2020. They result from the so-called the F-Gas Act concerns the use of refrigerants with a low environmental impact. First, the elements of the existing regulations on the use of refrigerants were discussed. This part of article focus mainly on the F-Gas Act and the regulations it entails. Then, the refrigerants used so far in refrigeration systems were compared with substitutes, which were the only ones that have been approved for use since 2020, thanks to the low GWP index. Their properties are briefly described, along with the benefits (primarily for the environment) of their use. The main part of the work is the analysis of the reconstruction of the cooling system to use an alternative refrigerant. During the work, the construction of the cold storage was analyzed together with the system currently working in analysed location. Then, the heat balance was calculated, thanks to which it was possible to determine the demand for cold. Than, several refrigerants that meet the latest standards and application regulations were selected. Their operating parameters were examined, the possible variants of use were compared in relation to the determined demand for cooling and the most important operational features were summarized.
Effect of Ramadan Fasting on Sleeping Pattern and Nutritional Status of International Students at Nanjing- China
Authors: Zeb Falak , Zaman Muhammad Haider , Haq Ihtisham Ul , Haq Ijaz Ul , Ahmad Saeed
Published: July 2021

Objective: To investigate the effect of Ramadan fasting (RF) on sleeping pattern, nutritional status and nutrientintake of healthy international students.Study Design: Cross sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at health centers of three universities i-e NanjingUniversity of Science and Technology, Nanjing Agriculture University and School of Public Health NanjingMedical University, China in the month of May to June 2019.Materials and Methods: A total 400 healthy male international students (18 to 38 years of age) from threeuniversities of Nanjing city, China were registered through written consent. Data on anthropometrics, bodycomposition, dietary intake, and physical activities were recorded through face to face interviews in a standardquestionnaire while sleeping pattern was assessed by using polysomnography (PSG) technique at two timepoints (pre-fasting and post-fasting).Results: The findings suggested non-significant difference between sleep latency (SL), sleep arousal (SA), andtotal sleep time (TST) after fasting compared to baseline (pre-fasting). The mean routine activities time(p=0.000) and walking (p=0.005) were significantly different before and after Ramadan. Mean values of hipcircumference (HC), % fat, body mass index (BMI) and basal metabolic rate (BMR) were also significantly(p<0.05) changed. Moreover, after one month of RF, the nutritional status of the students was significantlyimproved based on BMI and WC classifications. The macronutrients, selected vitamins and minerals intake atpre-fasting was significantly (p<0.05) higher than post-fasting. There was a significant positive correlation ofdietary fat with body %fat, BMI and BMR; total energy with sleep arousal (SA); dietary fiber with total sleep time(TST); vitamin A with sleep latency (SL), SA, BMI and BMR while vitamin D and E with SL and SA respectively.Conclusion: Fasting in Ramadan fis not affecting the routine activities and sleeping pattern while regulating theoptimal nutritional status.
Deformation-free submerged-arc welding of butt joints of sheet shipbuilding steel A
Authors: Бахматов П.В. , Тишкова Е.Е.
Published: July 2021

В работе приведены результаты экспериментального исследования способа автоматической сварки под слоем флюса плоских листовых конструкций обеспечивающего существенное снижение уровня сварочных деформаций, равномерность распределения твердости, как по поверхности стыкуемых кромок, так и в поперечном сечении сварного шва, минимизацию зон термического влияния и отсутствие в них закалочных структур. Способ основан на сдерживании процесса последовательного прохождения полиморфных превращений в формируемом металле шва до момента окончания сварки и последующем отпуске всего соединения. Полученные сварные соединения, удовлетворяют требованиям нормативной документации, регламентирующей их форму и размерность. Установлено, что применение этого способа позволяет осуществлять одностороннюю однопроходную автоматическую сварку без разделки кромок и зазора на режимах традиционной двусторонней сварки, а также существенно повысить глубину проплавления. Для реализации процесса разработан лабораторный стенд, позволяющий осуществлять автоматическую сварку без установки сварочного трактора на поверхность соединяемых деталей. Показана неэффективность расчетных методов определения напряжений и деформаций при сварке под слоем флюса.

The paper presents the results of an experimental study of the method of automatic welding under a layer of flux of flat sheet structures, which provides a significant reduction in the level of welding deformations, uniformity of hardness distribution, both on the surface of butting edges and in the cross section of the weld, minimization of heat-affected zones and the absence of hardening structures. The method is based on restraining the process of sequential passage of polymorphic transformations in the formed weld metal until the end of welding and subsequent tempering of the entire joint. The resulting welded joints meet the requirements of the normative documentation governing their shape and dimension. It was found that the use of this method allows one-sided single-pass automatic welding without cutting edges and a gap in the modes of traditional two-sided welding, as well as significantly increasing the penetration depth. To implement the process, a laboratory stand has been developed that allows automatic welding without installing a welding tractor on the surface of the parts to be joined. The inefficiency of calculation methods for determining stresses and strains in submerged arc welding is shown.
Simulation of the stress-strain state of a tubular billet during the expansion of its middle part using rigid die
Authors: Потянихин Д.А. , Синельщиков А.А. , Мин Ко.Х.
Published: July 2021

В работе представлены результаты моделирования в конечно-элементном программном комплексе ANSYS напряженно-деформированного состояния тонкостенной трубчатой заготовки из титанового сплава ОТ4 в процессе раздачи эластичной средой по жесткой матрице. Рассматривается осесимметричная матрица в виде тела вращения с криволинейной образующей. Задача решается в осесимметричной квазистационарной постановке. Конечно-элементная модель включает пуансон, матрицу, трубчатую заготовку, и эластичное рабочее тело. Пуансон перемещается в вертикальном направлении вниз, передавая усилие на деформируемую деталь через рабочее тело. Фрикционное взаимодействие происходит по закону Кулона. Проведен анализ напряженно-деформированного состояния детали в процессе формообразования. Исследовано распределение остаточных напряжений, упругое пружинение после снятия нагрузки и утонение стенок детали. Показана возможность получения детали типа «переходник» из титанового сплава ОТ4 холодным пластическим деформированием без нагрева заготовки.

In this paper, the results of simulation of the stress-strain state of a thin-walled tubular blank made from titanium alloy OT4 in the ANSYS finite element software package in the process of expansion by an elastic medium in the rigid die are presented. The axisymmetric die in the form of a body of revolution with a curvilinear generatrix is considered. The problem is solved in an axisymmetric quasi-stationary setting. The finite element model includes a punch, a die, a tubular blank, and an elastic working body. The punch moves vertically downward, transmitting the force to the deformed tube through the working body. Frictional interaction occurs according to the Coulomb's law. The analysis of the stress-strain state of the deformed detail in the process of shaping is carried out. Distribution of residual stresses, elastic spring back after removal of the load and wall thinning of the detail are investigated. The possibility of obtaining the "adapter" type detail from titanium alloy OT4 by cold plastic deformation without heating the blank is shown.
Application of neural networks for water area analysis
Authors: Жарикова Е.П. , Григорьев Я.Ю. , Григорьева А.Л.
Published: July 2021

Современные задачи, связанные с эксплуатацией морских судов, транспортировкой нефтепродуктов различными способами в морских акваториях связаны с необходимостью контроля мониторинга возможности загрязнения нефтепродуктами вод мирового океана. В статье предлагается подход к решению задач оценки состояния акваторий на основе методов искусственного интеллекта. В исследовании рассматривается модель анализа состояния водной поверхности, основанная на расчете коэффициентов, определяемых отношением значений спектральных каналов. Применение метода обладает рядом недостатков, состоящих в необходимости постоянной экспертной оценки, а результаты имеют значительные погрешности в виду слабой устойчивости к шумам. В качестве альтернативы предлагаются решения вышеуказанной проблемы посредством применения моделей искусственного интеллекта: полносвязные многослойные нейронные сети и ансамблевые методы. Для анализа используется спектральные снимки с видимыми загрязнениями. Сравнение полученных результатов производится общеприменимыми метриками.

Modern tasks associated with the operation of sea vessels, transportation of oil products in various ways in sea areas are associated with the need to monitor the monitoring of the possibility of oil pollution in the waters of the oceans. The article proposes an approach to solving the problems of assessing the state of water areas based on artificial intelligence methods. The study considers a model for analyzing the state of the water surface, based on the calculation of the coefficients determined by the ratio of the values of the spectral channels. The application of the method has a number of drawbacks, consisting in the need for constant expert assessment, and the results have significant errors due to the weak resistance to noise. As an alternative, solutions to the above problem are proposed through the use of artificial intelligence models: fully connected multilayer perceptrons and ensemble methods. For the analysis, spectral images of fresh and sea water with visible pollution are used. Comparison of the results obtained is made using generally applicable metrics.
Zmiany w obszarze zatrudnienia migrantek i migrantów ukraińskich w powiecie tatrzańskim w kryzysie pandemii COVID-19. Prekarność a bezpieczeństwo i godziwość pracy
Authors: Magdziarz Wiktor , Styrnol Natalia
Published: July 2021

In this publication we present the results of qualitative research we carried out in July 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. It concerned support networks of Ukrainian migrants working in the Tatrzański county, Poland. Extensive empirical material that we have gathered allows us also to examine working conditions in the tourism-related services sector. We analyze them in the context of the concept of precarious work, opposing it to the ideas of work safety and decent work. We recall numerous examples of violation of workers’ rights and point out how the precarious position of migrant workers has additionally worsened during the crisis related to the coronavirus pandemic.
Nostalgiczne powroty Polaków i Litwinów w kontekście brexitu i pandemii
Authors: Czeranowska Olga , Wermińska-Wiśnicka Iga
Published: July 2021

This research note presents the initial results of the quantitative survey, based on the sample of Lithuanian and Polish return migrants coming back from the United Kingdom. The survey was active for three months between May and August 2020 and was part of the project: CEEYouth: The comparative study young of Poles and Lithuanians in the context of Brexit. CAWI questionnaire was used, and recruitment took place mainly on Facebook through return migrants’ groups and personalized ads shown to users who had lived in the UK. The sample consisted of 740 respondents, including 215 respondents in the Lithuanian subsample and 525 in the Polish subsample. The questionnaire covered questions related to migrants’ lives in the UK, the process of return to the country of origin, and reintegration at various dimensions: labour market, family, living conditions, public services.
Mersin Halkının Akkuyu Nükleer Santral Projesi ve Sektörel Etkileri Hakkındaki Görüşleri
Authors: Aktaş Erkan
Published: July 2021

Enerji politikaları oluşturulurken ulusal ve bölgesel ölçekte halkın da talepleri mutlaka dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Çünkü tercih edilen enerji kaynaklarının ekonomik etkileri olduğu kadar çevresel ve sosyal diğer etkileri de olmaktadır. Bu çalışma, toplumsal kabul olmadan yaratılan negatif dışsallıkların ortaya çıkaracağı sosyal maliyetlerin daha çok o bölgenin insanını olumsuz etkileyeceği noktasından hareket etmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, Mersin halkının hem nükleere hem de Akkuyu Nükleer Santrali’ne bakışını ampirik olarak incelemektir. Bu çalışmadaki veriler, 2016’da elde edilen ampirik verilerden oluşmaktadır.  Bu çalışma aynı zamanda, Türkiye’de nükleere bakış ile ilgili bölgesel olarak en kapsamlı alan çalışması özelliği taşımaktadır. Araştırmaya konu olan değişkenler arasında ki-kare ve logistik regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. 

Yapılan alan çalışması sonucunda; Mersinlilerin yaklaşık %78’i nükleer santrale olumsuz bakarken, yaklaşık %84’ü Akkuyu Nükleer Santrali’nin doğru bir karar olmadığını düşünmektedir. Mersin halkı, yapımı süren Akkuyu Nükleer santralinin en çok tarım sektörünü olumsuz etkileyeceğini bunu da turizm sektörünün takip edeceğini düşünmektedir.

 Bu çalışmayla birlikte, Mersin halkının bu proje ile ilgili düşüncesinin ne yazık ki dikkate alınmadığı belirlenmiştir. Oysa, gelişmiş ülkelerde bölgeyi etkileyen büyük projelerde yerel halkın katılımı son derece önem arz etmektedir. Yapımı süren Mersin Akkuyu Nükleer Santrali’n geleceği ve toplumsal bakışı ile ilgili sürecin tekrar gözden geçirilmesi gerekmektedir. Mevcut projenin aşamalarının şeffaf bir şekilde, yerel yönetim, ilgili oda ve STK’ların denetime tabii tutulması ve doğrultuda kamuoyunun bilgilendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Aksi taktirde, bu projenin bölgede yaratacağı olası olumsuz ekonomik ve çevresel etkilerin daha da derinleşip artmasına neden olacaktır.
The Meaning of Speaking in Tongues: A Practical Strategy for the 21st Century Church
Authors: Sirengo John
Published: July 2021

The meaning of speaking in tongues portrays a language that challenges the church in its interpretation in matters of spiritual gifts from God. This article focuses on the Old and New Testament perspectives on tongues; tongues reveal God’s judgment, promises, fulfilment and its negative usages such as selfishness, jealousy, and discouragement.  This is mostly for those who do not speak the language. On its positive side it looks at it as an initial sign of baptism in the spirit in which the Pentecostals and charismatic movements put their emphasis on the faith and practice. As it follows its usage in prayer, thanksgiving, truth, praise to God, the edification of the individual and prophecy to the entire church. Church history provides the understanding of the use of tongues particularly in reference to early church fathers, such as Eusebius, Irenaeus, Dean Ferrar, Chrysostom Bishop of Constantinople, and Augustine of Hippo and briefly on the reformation period. It concludes by proposing the practical strategies for discovering the gift of tongues, through workshops on spiritual gifts, small group discussions, gift discovery group and its application in the church and individual.
The 3D/4D Printing Defects and Their Influence on the Functional Behavior of the Achieved Items from Renewable Compounds. (I)
Authors: Dimonie Doina , Dragomir Nicoleta , Trusca Roxana , Jecu Luiza , Constantin Mariana , Ghiurea Marius
Published: July 2021

The paper is part of a series in which the influence of the manufacturing defects on the functional behavior in biodegradation medium of some items obtained, both by 3D printing and by classical procedure (pressing), from an originaly renwable matrials based on polylatic acid will be presented. The first results regarding the correlation of the defects appeared at manufacturing into plates with the biodegradation behavior in an Aspergillus Niger(A.niger) medium, studied by SEM microscopy, are presented. These results demonstrated that the development of the A. Niger microorganism is related manly to the defects appeared at the melt processing of renewable polymeric material into finished product. A notable role in controlling the appearance of the manufacturing defects belongs both to the melt rheological properties which are responsible for the continuous or discontinuous flow and to the technical performance of the used equipement, 3D printer or classic hydraulic press. If the polymeric material melt has too high viscosity than the continuous flow is not possible and so the overlapped melt fronts are created which generate the voids formation, sometimes joined by small nano and/or micrometric channels. The rheological properties of the melts depend both on the material formulation and the seleted melt processing conditions.
Synthesis and Comparative Characterization of Different Microparticles used as Biomaterials in Dentistry
Authors: Tofan Sergiu Alexandru , Olteanu Cristian , Szuhanek Camelia , Popovici ramona Amina , Luca Magda Mihaela , Iftode Andrada , Pavel ioana Zinuca , Bonta Dan Florin
Published: July 2021

A biomaterial must be biologically compatible, mechanical, functional, corrosion resistant and easily adapt to clinical and laboratory technologies. Dental biomaterials are materials used to replace a part of a living system or to work closely with living tissue. Many scientific articles present different polymeric biocomposites with possible application in dentistry and this is a proof of the opportunity of a research in a field in full ascent and with great availability in the promotion of materials destined to �work under biological constraint� and which must also meet the functional requirements of a dental implant. The objectives of this research were to obtain and to comparatively evaluate different polymeric microparticles that can be used in dentistry. The samples based on poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) and respectively polyurethane microparticles were characterized by pH and Zetasizer measurements, and in vitro cytotoxicity assays. The results indicate the obtaining of particles with a neutral pH, medium homogeneity, and with different tendencies to form agglomerations. Their low cytotoxicity, tested on the primary human gingival fibroblasts by MTT and LDH techniques, indicates that these microparticles are safe to be tested in further clinical evaluations.
PENERAPAN MODEL WATERFALL PADA APLIKASI BANK SAMPAH
Authors: Rofiq Nur , Perdananto Agung , Jaya Nur
Published: July 2021

The Waterfall Model is also very widely used by organizations and is developed with certain software whose results can overcome changes and weaknesses. This research is designed to manage the data of 'Jawara' customers because currently, they are still using a semi-computerized method that only writes them down in a book list. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis with stages, namely system engineering, analysis, design, code generation, and the Waste Bank application testing. The application of the waterfall model in the Waste Bank information system application is a solution in the use of previously still recording customer waste deposits in Excel files, making quick and detailed waste price list reports, simplifying customer data processing, accelerating the search for required information and making it easier for customers to view a history of withdrawal and deposit transactions that previously still used semi-computerized methods. The result of this research is an application that has been made into a solution in making quick and detailed waste price list reports, simplifying customer data processing and speeding up information search, viewing withdrawal and deposit transaction history.
PENGUJIAN KERENTANAN SISTEM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENETRATION TESTING DI UNIVERSITAS XYZ
Authors: Ginting Jusia Amanda , Ngurah Suryantara I Gusti Gusti
Published: July 2021

Awareness of information security will be a priority in the event of data loss or damage. This certainly harms the performance of a company or organization due to unpreparedness to resolve or minimize risks that can occur. The impact that occurs on the security system used is that the system cannot provide a sense of security because the system used and has security holes that can be used to exploit systems and networks at XYZ University. This study aims to examine the internal and external security controls of the system by identifying threats that can pose serious problems to assets at XYZ University by using the penetration testing method, the results can be used as a benchmark in measuring the weaknesses of the network and system from external attacks. The goal is to implement preventive controls against risks that can occur to improve system security at XYZ University.
A Közbeszerzési Hatóság legfrissebb állásfoglalásai : 2021. júniusi összefoglaló
Authors: Borza Balázs Domonkos
Published: July 2021

A Közbeszerzési Hatóság állásfoglalások formájában ad felvilágosítást a közbeszerzési eljárásokban résztvevő jogalkalmazók számára a közbeszerzési törvény és kapcsolódó végrehajtási rendeleteinek alkalmazásával összefüggő általános jellegű megkeresésekre. Alábbiakban a közbeszerzésekről szóló 2015. évi CXLIII. törvény (a továbbiakban: Kbt.) alkalmazásával összefüggő kérdésekre adott válaszainkat rendeztük sorrendbe, bízva abban, hogy iránymutatásaink nem csak a kérdésfeltevőknek, hanem valamennyi Olvasónknak hasznos információkkal szolgálnak. Felhívjuk Tisztelt Olvasóink figyelmét, hogy a közbeszerzésekre irányadó jogszabályok alkalmazásával kapcsolatos döntések meghozatala mindenkor a közbeszerzési eljárások résztvevőinek joga és felelőssége. Hangsúlyozzuk továbbá, hogy az állásfoglalásokban megfogalmazott véleményeknek jogi ereje, kötelező tartalma nincsen.
Perception Regarding Substance Abuse in Medical Students
Authors: Sonawane Swati , Peddawad Rahul , Sharma Hritika , Tetarbe Tanusri
Published: July 2021

Substance abuse can become hazardous for everyone, especially the medical students as the dependency mayjeopardize their career. Substance Abuse refers to the hazardous use of psychoactive substances includingalcohol, tobacco, pain medication and illicit drugs. It torments the physical, social and emotional well-beingof an individual.Hence, we in our study will highlight the knowledge attitude and perception of medicalstudents regarding drug abuse, so that we can combat this issue diligently.Data was collected from the undergraduate medical students by using a pre-validated, self-administeredquestionnaire after taking approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee.Demographic details of the participants in our study shows that the maximum study participants belongto the age group of yrs i.e. 21-23 yrs (50%), the mean age of the study group is 20.56 yrs, with femalepreponderance of 140 (66.67%).149 participants (70.95%) believe that substance abuse has become acommon problem in medical students and according to 190 (90.48%) participants, the most affected agegroup is 18-30 years.11 (5.2%) believe that substance abuse can have potential benefits, while 84 (40%) were not sure regardingthis and the benefits stated by the study participants were euphoria.194 (92.38%) participants were aware ofthe long-term side effects of chemical dependence.The findings of the study suggest that substance abuse in an ongoing issue among medical students associatedwith deleterious consequences in various domains.
A review of the New Zealand Berosus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) with descriptions of three new species
Authors: Seidel Matthias , Sýkora Vít , Leschen Richard A. B. , Fikáček Martin
Published: July 2021

The New Zealand species of the water scavenger beetle genus Berosus Leach, 1817 are reviewed based on freshly collected material and museum specimens. Four species are recognized: Berosus pallidipennis (Sharp, 1884) widespread in the North and South Islands, B. muellerorum sp. nov. from the eastern part of the North Island, and B. halasi sp. nov. and B. maru sp. nov., both endemic to central part of South Island. The synonymy of B. mergus Broun, 1886 with B. pallidipennis is confirmed and lectotypes for both taxa are designated. The larval morphology of B. pallidipennis and B. muellerorum is briefly discussed. Distributional data of all species are reported and illustrated, indicating a noticeable lack of Berosus species in the northern part of North Island and in Stewart Island and the presence of two rare species in the South Island, east of Southern Alps. An identification key to New Zealand species of the genus is provided
Analisis Sikap dan Minat Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kecantikan di Toko Jelita
Authors: Nurlita Suci , Ernawati Sri
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap konsumen dan minat konsumen terhadap keputusan baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Jumlah sampel yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden, dengan teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Adapun instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 20.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sikap konsumen berpengaruh terhadap keputusan, minat konsumen tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian serta secara simultan sikap dan minat berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kecantikan di Toko Jelita.
Come Rain or Come Shine: Archer M. Huntington between Spain and the United States
Authors: Fernández Lorenzo Patricia
Published: July 2021

Archer M. Huntington (1870-1955), the museum-builder and founderoftheHispanicSocietyofAmericainNewYork,hadalesser known complementary dimension as a cultural bridges-builder between Spain and the United States in moments of conflict and diplomatic tension. With an approach based on his social relations rather than on his artistic collections, this article offers an alternative reading in which Huntington emerges as a friendly figure in bilateral relations who did not passively accept the status quo and who, from the standpoint of culture, contributed to modifying the image of Spain that prevailed in the United States.
Traumatic Redemption Chronotope as Theoretical Model to Study Serial Shakespeares
Authors: Huertas Martín Víctor
Published: July 2021

T

his article proposes a methodology to study Shakespearean intertexts in contemporary complex TV series. While the presence of Shakespeare’s inter-texts in contemporary complex TV seems ubiquitous, a sustained and theoretically focused academic study of the impact of Shakespeare in these works has not been produced. Reviewers and social media users’ comments have proposed readings of the series pointing at the importance of the series’ redemptive qualities. Taking Hannah Wolfe Eisner’s “Into the Middle of Things: Traumatic Redemption and the Politics of Form” as basis, I am presenting a theoretical model to study serial Shakespeares, with which I am referring to a limited corpus of American complex TV series appropriating Shakespeare’s texts, as narratives embedded in a cultural politics of trauma and redemption. Additionally, it shows that such series potentially work as guidelines to study the overall impact of traumatic redemption in other contemporary adaptations of Shakespearean plays.
Jan Karski: el testigo incómodo del Holocausto ante Roosevelt
Authors: Ors Ausín Alicia
Published: July 2021

Jan Karski, un joven polaco fue el testigo incómodo del Holocausto. Introducido por la Resistencia de forma clandestina en el gueto de Varsovia y más tarde en el campo de tránsito de Izbica, almacenó en su imaginario personal el verdadero horror de lo que era un plan calculado por el gobierno nazi para acabar con el pueblo judío en Europa.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE VOCABULARY TEACHING OF THE FIRST YEAR STUDENTS IN TECHNICAL INSTITUTE
Authors: Степанова Наталья Сергеевна
Published: July 2021

В статье рассмотрены основные проблемы введения иноязычной лексики на занятиях со студентами первого курса, получающих образование по специальности «Атомные станции: проектирование, эксплуатация и инжиниринг», и предложены способы их решения.

Paper deals with the main problems of foreign language vocabulary introduction at the lessons for first year students receiving an education degree: “Nuclear Power Plants: designing, operation and engineering” and the ways of their solution are given in this paper.
APPROACHES TO DEFINING THE CONCEPT OF «LAW ENFORCEMENT»
Authors: Штин Юлия Борисовна
Published: July 2021

Предметом исследования является генезис понятия «правоприменение», исследуется теоретический дискус различных подходов к его определению. На основе проведенного анализа выявлены характерные особенности правоприменения, приведено авторское определение понятию «правоприменение».

The article deals with the genesis of the concept of «law enforcement», explores the theoretical discus of various approaches to its definition. On the basis of the analysis, the characteristic features of law enforcement are revealed, the author's definition of the concept of "law enforcement" is given.
MODERN QUANTITATIVE METHODS OF DETERMINING THE POVERTY LINE
Authors: Любакова Валерия Викторовна , Сабиров Тимур Ильдарович , Токун Людмила Валентиновна
Published: July 2021

В работе были проанализированы количественные методы определения границ бедности, применяемые в различных странах, приведены их слабые и сильные стороны, а также особенности применения в зависимости от социально-экономических показателей государств.

The article analyzes quantitative the methods of determining poverty used in various countries, shows their weaknesses and strengths, as well as the features of their application depending on the socio-economic indicators of the states.
ADOPTION: CONCEPT, RELIGIOUS AND HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Габазов Тимур Султанович
Published: July 2021

В статье раскрываются устоявшиеся понятия усыновления и их историческое видоизменение с учетом положений Древнего Рима. Приводятся статистические данные работы судов общей юрисдикции за 1 полугодие 2019 года по исследуемой категории дел как Российской Федерации в целом, так и одного из субъектов - Чеченской Республики. Анализируется отношение таких основных мировых религий как христианство, буддизм и ислам к вопросу усыновления, а также к способам, с помощью которых можно и нужно преодолевать данную социальную проблему. В работе делается акцент на усыновление детей, имеющих живых биологических родителей, а не только сирот, и дается анализ в изучении вопроса усыновления на примере чеченского традиционного общества до начала ХХ века и в настоящее время, а также исследуются виды усыновления. Вводится понятие «латентное усыновление» и раскрывается его сущность. Выявляются разногласия между нормами обычного права и шариата, которые существуют у чеченцев, а также раскрываются негативные стороны тайны усыновления. И в заключение статьи разрабатываются рекомендации по взаимообщению и взаимообогащению между приемными родителями и биологическими родителями усыновляемого.

The article reveals the established concepts of adoption and their historical modification, taking into account the provisions of Ancient Rome. Statistical data on the work of courts of general jurisdiction for the 1st half of 2019 for the investigated category of cases of both the Russian Federation as a whole and one of the constituent entities - the Chechen Republic are presented. It analyzes the attitude of such major world religions as Christianity, Buddhism and Islam to the issue of adoption, as well as to the ways by which this social problem can and should be overcome. The work focuses on the adoption of children with living biological parents, and not just orphans, and analyzes the study of adoption on the example of a Chechen traditional society until the beginning of the twentieth century and at the present time, as well as explores the types of adoption. The concept of “latent adoption” is introduced and its essence is revealed. Disagreements are revealed between the norms of customary law and Sharia that exist among Chechens, as well as the negative aspects of the secret of adoption are revealed. And in the conclusion of the article, recommendations are developed on the intercommunication and mutual enrichment between the adoptive parents and the biological parents of the adopted.
APPLICATION OF THE ADAPTIVE PRINCIPAL COMPONENT EXTRACTION (APEX) ALGORITHM FOR SIGNAL DIMENSION REDUCTION
Authors: Самойленко Наталия Владимировна
Published: July 2021

В работе рассмотрено применение алгоритма адаптивного извлечения главных компонент (APEX) для понижения размерности массива данных. Данный алгоритм является нейросетевым алгоритмом обучения без учителя и использует как прямые, так и обратные связи. Проведено исследование эффективности алгоритма APEX для сокращения размерности сигнала, полученного при поверхностном ЭКГ-картировании.

The paper considers the use of the adaptive principal component extraction (APEX) algorithm to reduce the dimension of the data array. This algorithm is a neural network algorithm for unsupervised learning and uses both forward and backward connections. The study of the efficiency of the APEX algorithm for reducing the dimensionality of the signal obtained by surface ECG mapping was carried out.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Huruf Hijaiyah dan Harakat Menggunakan Media Plastisin
Authors: Faizah  , Fitriah Siti Nur
Published: July 2021

The low results of students' scores on PAI material of hijaiyah letters theme and their harat are the main problems in this research. The reason is, students 'sociological background, students' thinking ability, less creative and innovative teachersin using learning media. This study aims to improve learning outcomes of  "I Love Al-Quran_Huruf Hijaiyah and Its People" themefor grade I students of SDN Cengklik Semester 1.Using Classroom Action Research method and carried out in three cycles, namely pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II then reflected with a comparative descriptive. Hypothesis test results obtained that the use of plasticine media can improve learning outcomes of Hijaiyah and Harakat Letters material for grade I students of SDN Cengklik Semester 1.From the initial conditions, the average achievement is 67 and the final condition is an average of 85, which means that the student's score increases 27%.

Rendahnya hasil nilai siswa materi PAI tema huruf hijaiyah dan harakatnya menjadi masalah pokok dalam penlitian ini. Alasannya, latar belakang sosiologi siswa, kemampuan berpikir siswa, guru kurang kreatif dan inovatif dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tema “Aku Cinta Al-Quran_Huruf Hijaiyah dan Harakatnya” bagi siswa kelas I SDN Cengklik Semester 1. Menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan dilakukan dalam tiga siklus yaitu pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II kemudian direfleksi dengan diskriptif komparatif. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh bahwa pemanfaatan media plastisin dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar materi Huruf Hijaiyah dan Harakatnya bagi siswa kelas I SDN Cengklik Semester 1. Dari kondisi awal rata-rata prestasinya 67 dan kondisi akhir rata-ratanya 85, yang berarti nilai siswa meningkat 27%.
THE EFFECT OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE ON THE PRODUCTION OF ASI OF BREASTFEEDING MOTHER IN THE WORKING AREA OF BANDA SAKTI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, BANDA SAKTI DISTRICT, LHOKSEUMAWE CITY, 2019
Authors: Dahliana Dahliana , Juwita Zeva
Published: July 2021

Background: Massage or stimulation of the spine, neurotransmitters will stimulate the medulla oblongata to directly send messages to the hypothalamus in the hypophyseposteriorly to release oxytocin, causing the breasts to release milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on milk production in breastfeeding mothers in the Banda Sakti Public Health Center, Banda Sakti District, Lhokeseumawe City. Metods: The study design was an analytical study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who were in the Banda Sakti Public Health Center Lhokseumawe totaling 40 breastfeeding mothers. The sampling method in this study is to use the total population. Where the sample of this research is the entire population, amounting to 40 respondents. The trials in this study were conducted in Hagu Teungoh Village, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City with a total of 10 respondents, 30 questions with a product moment r value of 0,70. Result: The results showed that of the 28 breastfeeding mothers who did oxytocin massage, the majority of their milk production was smooth, namely 17 people (60,7%), while of the 12 breastfeeding mothers who did not oxytocin massage the majority of their milk production was not smooth, namely 9 people (75%). Recommendation: It is hoped that it can increase respondents’ knowledge in an effort to increase milk production and can inform the impact of the failure of the breastfeeding process.
APLIKASI PENGENALAN HURUF DAN ANGKA, WARNA, SAYURAN DAN BUAH-BUAHAN UNTUK ANAK PAUD BERBASIS SMARTPHONE MENGGUNAKAN METODE LINEAR CONGRUENT(LCM)
Authors: Muntahanah Muntahanah , Imanullah Muhammad , Pangestu Irvan Dwi
Published: July 2021

Dunia anak adalah dunia bermain dan bergembira oleh karena itu masa emas bagi mereka jang anlah dibebani dengan hal-hal yang berat membani tumbuh kembang mereka oleh sebab ini jangan mereka dibebani dengan kurikulum belajar dan tugas-tugas yang menghabiskan waktu mereka. Faktor fisikologis orang tua yag mendapat pendidikan yang keras dan keinginan besar mereka agar anak-anaknya mengikuti apa yang menjadi kehendak orang tua maka dibebani dan mendapat tekanan untuk memperoleh hasil yang sempurna dengan cara memasukkan anak-anaknya ke di bimbingan belajar, Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) karena prinsip mereka bahwa prestasi menunjukan keberhasilan orang tuanya khususnya anak di usia dini. Metode Linear Congruent(LCM) merupakan jenis PRNG yang banyak digunakan dalam aplikasi komputer modern, ditemukan oleh D.H Lehmer, Metode ini memanfaatkan model linier untuk membangkitkan bilangan acak  Hasil Pengujian Metode Linear Congruent(LCM) ini Mudah dipelajari dan di implementasikan, selain itu dapat diterapkan pada aplikasi simulasi lain karena algoritma ini kecepatannya yang baik sangat efisien secara waktu proses, Adanya proses shuffling, membantu mengatasi masalah Linear Congruential Generator (LCG) pada properti independent (kebergantungan dari bilangan yang muncul berurutan), karena bilangan yang dihasilkan diacak posisinya.

Kata Kunci: Dunia Anak, Belajar, Metode Linear Congruent, Algoritma