bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic aspects of life insurance in Russia
Authors: Кравченко С.С.
Published: April 2024

Аннотация: страхование жизни играет всё большую роль в экономике развитых стран, что обеспечивает финансовую стабильность миллионов людей. Несмотря на растущую популярность данного вида страхования, в России оно пока не получило массового распространения. Цель данной работы заключается в изучении экономических аспектов рынка страхования жизни в России путём анализа статистических данных и научных исследований. В качестве материалов для исследования были использованы официальные статистические данные Центрального Банка РФ и регулятора рынка страхования – Банка России о динамике премий и выплат по полисам страхования жизни на протяжении последних 15 лет. Также проанализированы научные работы российских и зарубежных учёных по вопросам развития данного рынка. Результаты исследования показали, что, несмотря на положительную динамику, рынок страхования жизни в России всё ещё значительно отстаёт от уровня развитых стран. Однако предпринимаются определённые шаги государства и компаний по стимулированию спроса на данные услуги. Выявлен ряд факторов, препятствующих быстрому распространению этого вида страхования.

Abstract: life insurance plays an increasingly important role in the economies of developed countries, which ensures the financial stability of millions of people. Despite the growing popularity of this type of insurance, it has not yet become widespread in Russia. The purpose of this work is to study the economic aspects of the life insurance market in Russia by analyzing statistical data and scientific research. The official statistical data of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and the insurance market regulator, the Bank of Russia, on the dynamics of premiums and payments under life insurance policies over the past 15 years were used as materials for the study. The scientific works of Russian and foreign scientists on the development of this market are also analyzed. The results of the study showed that, despite the positive dynamics, the life insurance market in Russia is still significantly lagging behind the level of developed countries. However, certain steps are being taken by the government and companies to stimulate demand for these services. A number of factors preventing the rapid spread of this type of insurance have been identified.
The economics of attention and consumer behavior
Authors: Нургалиева Ф.Ж.
Published: April 2024

Аннотация: в данной статье автор анализирует взаимосвязь между экономикой внимания и потребительским поведением, освещая суть и общие характеристики данных концепций. Он использует практические примеры для более наглядного представления темы. Рассматривая эти понятия в контексте современной рыночной динамики, автор выявляет их влияние на формирование предпочтений и решений потребителей. В заключении исследования автор подводит итоги, отмечая взаимосвязь и взаимное влияние экономики внимания и потребительского поведения. Он подчеркивает, что эти концепции тесно переплетены и взаимно определяются в современном рыночном окружении. Понимание этой взаимосвязи имеет важное значение для бизнеса и маркетинга, позволяя эффективнее адаптироваться к изменениям в потребительском спросе и эволюции рыночных тенденций. Такой анализ помогает предприятиям лучше ориентироваться на целевую аудиторию и эффективно управлять своими ресурсами в условиях конкурентной среды.

Abstract: in this article, the author examines the relationship between the attention economy and consumer behavior, elucidating the essence and general characteristics of these concepts. Practical examples are employed to provide a clearer understanding of the topic, particularly within the context of contemporary market dynamics, as the author identifies their influence on shaping consumer preferences and decisions. In the conclusion of the study, the author summarizes the findings, noting the interconnection and mutual influence of the attention economy and consumer behavior. Emphasizing their tight interdependence, the author underscores that understanding this relationship is crucial for businesses and marketing, enabling them to adapt more effectively to changes in consumer demand and market trends. Such analysis aids enterprises in better targeting their audience and efficiently managing their resources within competitive environments.
Transformation from human resources management to talent management practices: meeting the labour market demands
Authors: Доусон Дж.И.
Published: April 2024

Аннотация: организационные стратегии существенно изменились по мере развития управления персоналом, HRM и управления талантами. Это связано с тем фактом, что в годы после индустриализации, по мере увеличения числа рабочих мест и наемных работников, жизнь людей, которая ранее носила механический характер, стала уникальной с наступлением цифровой эры. За это время сформировалась информационная ось, и глобализация придала ей огромную скорость. В нем делается сильный акцент на производстве информации и методах управления талантами для управления людьми и транснациональными корпорациями, которые сократили размеры мира до крошечной деревушки. Утверждается, что работники должны помогать компаниям развиваться и становиться более изобретательными и креативными. Управление человеческими ресурсами, которое уделяет приоритетное внимание каждому сотруднику как личности, методы управления талантами, которые отбирают работников на основе их склонности к оригинальному и творческому мышлению, и управление персоналом, которое рассматривает работников через механическую призму, – все это подтверждает этот парадокс. Цель данного исследования – провести тщательный обзор литературы о переходе от традиционного управления человеческими ресурсами (HRM) к современным практикам управления талантами в ответ на требования рынка труда. На основе более ранних работ были проведены многочисленные исследования. В исследовании использовались такие ресурсы, как Google Scholar, Ebsco Discovery, ResearchGate и др.

Abstract: organizational strategies have altered significantly as personnel management, HRM, and talent management have evolved. This is due to the fact that in the years after industrialization, as jobs and laborers increased, people's lives-which had previously taken on a mechanical aspect-became unique identities once the digital era arrived. The information axis has been shaped during this time, and globalization has given it tremendous velocity. It places a strong emphasis on information production and talent management techniques for managing people and multinational corporations that have reduced the size of the world to a tiny hamlet. It is claimed that workers should assist companies in developing and becoming more inventive and creative. Human resources management, which prioritizes each employee as an individual, talent management techniques, which select workers based on their aptitude for original and creative thought, and personnel management, which sees workers through a mechanical lens, all lend credence to this paradox. The goal of this research is to perform a thorough literature review on the transformation from traditional Human Resource Management (HRM) to contemporary Talent Management practices in response to the labour market demands. Numerous investigations were carried out based on earlier works. The study made use of resources such as Google Scholar, Ebsco Discovery, ResearchGate, etc.
Assessing the influence of external stakeholders on organizational innovation: a quantitative analysis of manufacturing companies in Nigeria
Authors: Алию С.А. , Вольчик В.В.
Published: April 2024

Аннотация: в настоящее время страны Африки привлекают инвесторов со всего света, в связи с тем, что разработка ресурсов в других частях планеты фактически истощена. Африка представляет собой нетронутую кладовую планеты. Те страны Африки, которые смогут встроиться в систему нового мирового порядка, могут стать лидерами на континенте. Для этого Правительства Африканских государств должны понимать, что только внедрение производственных инноваций может модернизировать производство и создать новые рабочие места, избавиться от бедности и наполнить казну налогами. Нигерия является одной из самых привлекательных стран для инвестиций и внедрения инновационных производственных технологий. В связи с вышеизложенным, автором настоящей статьи, была предпринята попытка научного анализа и критического осмысления проблемы оценки влияния внешних заинтересованных сторон на организационные инновации, а так же на осуществление количественного анализа производственных компаний в Нигерии.

Abstract: currently, African countries are attracting investors from all over the world, due to the fact that the development of resources in other parts of the planet is virtually exhausted. Africa is the planet's untapped treasure trove. Those African countries that can integrate into the system of the new world order can become leaders on the continent. To do this, the Governments of African states must understand that only the introduction of manufacturing innovations can modernize production and create new jobs, get rid of poverty and fill the treasury with taxes. Nigeria is one of the most attractive countries for investment and implementation of innovative production technologies. In connection with the above, the author of this article attempted to scientifically analyze and critically comprehend the problem of assessing the influence of external stakeholders on organizational innovation, as well as to carry out a quantitative analysis of manufacturing companies in Nigeria.
القطبية الاقتصادية الدولية بين كتلتي (الصين والولايات المتحدة) : رؤية مستقبلية
Authors: أحمد عبد الجبار عبد الله
Published: April 2024

تعد مبادرة الحزام والطريق التي تبنتها الصين استراتيجية فاعلة للتخلص من المشاكل والازمات التي تعصف بها الصين في محيطها الداخلي والخارجي ومناطق نفوذها, لا سيما منطقة الاندو باسفيك والشرق الاوسط واسيا الوسطى وافريقيا والقرن الافريقي, ولفرض سياسات معينة تسعى اليها الصين من خلال المبادرة لاخذ مكانة دولية في النظام الدولي, وربط اقتصادات العالم باقتصادها بجعل عملتها (اليوان) عملة تداول عالمية مغايرة للدولار الامريكي, عبر انشاء مؤسسات مالية تخدم مصالحها بالدرجة الاساس, كما تسعى بكين الى تامين ممرات الطاقة والاستحواذ على منابع تصدريها لاحكام سيطرتها على الاقتصاد بشكل عام, وبالنتيجة الزيادة في قوتها العسكرية وتوسيع قواعدها في دول ومناطق العالم .
الصراع الامريكي-الصيني وانعكاساته على بحر الصين الجنوبي
Authors: زيدون سلمان محمد  , حميد شهاب احمد
Published: April 2024

اكتسبت منطقة بحر الصين الجنوبي اهمية كبيرة في الادراك الاقليمي والدولي وبمقدمتها الصين والولايات المتحدة الامريكية، وبوصفهما قوتين عظميين وان العلاقات بينهما عرفت بحالة من التنافس الكبير في مجالات عديدة اخذت منحى واسعاً وصل لحد الصراع، مما انعكس ذلك على منطقة بحر الصين الجنوبي اللذان ينظران لها بأنها منطقة مهمة، لذلك وفق ادراكهما فأن وجودهما وتوسيع نفوذهما يسهم في تعزيز مصالحهما وتحقيق اهدافهما، فمن جهة الصين فأنها اندفعت الى تطوير قدراتها العسكرية ونشرها في اجزاء كبيرة في البحر، مما أثار ذلك قلقا كبير من قبل بعض الاطراف المطلة على البحر من ان الصين عازمة على فرض سيطرتها والهيمنة الاقليمية على المنطقة، والذي ادى الى حدوث خلافات ونزاعات واسعة مابين الدول المطلة والصين، فضلا عن زيادة التوترات على أثر التوجهات الصينية، والذي فسر بأنه سيصيب اختلال في توازنات القوى في المنطقة، ليفضي لاحقا الى تدخل طرفاً ثالث وهو الولايات المتحدة في الاندماج بتلك النزاعات من خلال توجيه الدعم لأطراف النزاع مع الصين، والتي وجدت في بحر الصين الجنوبي البيئة المناسبة لإدارة صراعها مع الصين.
الأزمات والصراعات في دول جنوب القوقاز وتأثيرها على الاستقرار السياسي والأمن الإقليمي والدولي
Authors: حيدر زاير الاميري
Published: April 2024

لقد  شهدت الدول  في منطقة شمال  وجنوب القوقاز أزمات وحروب تسببت بعدم الاستقرار السياسي على المستوى الإقليمي والدولي منذ تفكك الاتحاد السوفيتي في ديسمبر/ كانون الأول 1991 , إذ تصاعدت الأزمات  والحروب في تلك الدول وأثرت كثيراً على الامن والاستقرار على النطاقين الإقليمي والعالمي ، والتي كان من أهمها  الحرب الروسية في الشيشان عام 1996وما تلاها من مواجهات وبروز تنظيمات إسلامية متطرفة في تلك الحقبة تسببت بحالة من عدم  الاستقرار السياسي والامن الإقليمي.

لقد انقسمت الجمهوريات في منطقة القوقاز الى قسمين ، القسم الأول والذي شمل جمهوريات شمال القوقاز و تقع جنوب روسيا الاتحادية والتي بقيت ضمن سيادة  جمهورية  روسيا الاتحادية، وقد شهدت صراعات وحروب حاولت الاستقلال او الانفصال عن روسيا الاتحادية ولكن دون جدوى ، والقسم الثاني ويشمل الجمهوريات الواقعة في جنوب القوقاز التي استقلت عن روسيا الاتحادية وهي الجمهوريات الثلاث التي شكّلت دول  جنوب القوقاز وهي جورجيا وأرمينيا و أذربيجان  .

على الرغم من استقلال دول جنوب القوقاز الثلاث عن روسيا الاتحادية ، الا ان تلك الدول لم تشهد استقراراً سياسياً وأمنياً بسبب الازمات والصراعات الداخلية والتدخلات الإقليمية والدولية في تلك الجمهوريات الثلاث بعد أحداث 11أيلول /سبتمبر عام 2001، فقد تصاعدت الازمات بين أرمينيا وأذربيجان لمرات متكررة حتى وصلت الى التصادم العسكري ما بين الدولتين ، وأثر تصاعد الصراع على الاستقرار والامن القومي  للدول الإقليمية المجاورة  ومن أهمها روسيا الاتحادية وتركيا وايران , كما شهِدَت المنطقة صِداماً عسكرياً في العقد الأول من القرن الحادي والعشرين والذي تمثل باندلاع الحرب الروسية  ضد جورجيا عام 2008 , في حين شهدت العلاقات التركية مع أرمينيا توترات دائمة , فضلاً عن الصراعات الحدودية بين تلك الدول ولاسيما أرمينيا وأذربيجان , والتي كان آخرها التصعيد العسكري على الحدود بينها عام 2021. كل تلك الازمات كان لها تأثيراً كبيراً ومهماً على الاستقرار السياسي الداخلي لتلك الدول والامن الإقليمي لدول الجوار الإقليمي كروسيا الاتحادية وتركيا وايران ، فضلاً عن تأثير تلك الازمات على المستوى الدولي .
Pelayanan dalam Perusahaan Perspektif Islam
Authors: Suwarno
Published: April 2024

One of the factors contributing to the growth of a company lies in the services provided and the marketing strategies employed by the company. This research examines the topic of Service in a Company from an Islamic Perspective. Utilizing a literature review approach, the obtained data is qualitatively analyzed and then presented descriptively, outlining, depicting, and explaining in accordance with the issues closely related to this research. The research findings reveal that services should be conducted in accordance with Sharia principles. To ensure that services in a company from an Islamic perspective are more focused, especially in service-oriented companies, all parties involved must adhere to guidelines and principles set forth in Islamic teachings
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK PENGHIMPUNAN DANA DI KSPPS BMT PETA CABANG KEDIRI
Authors: Mustaqfirin M Uzeir
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the marketing strategy for fund raising products at the Kediri branch of KSPPS BMT PETA and to find out the obstacles that KSPPS BMT PETA Kediri branch often experiences in marketing fund raising products. The type of research used is field research using a qualitative descriptive approach, collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research are that the marketing strategy for fund raising products at KSPPS BMT PETA Kediri branch has three strategies, namely: product strategy including determining the brand and creating a motto for each savings or savings product, location strategy includes choosing an office location that feels like it is in the right place. strategic, for its promotional strategy it uses two types of promotional tools, namely advertising and publicity. However, in marketing fund-raising products there are several obstacles that are often experienced by the Kediri branch of KSPPS BMT PETA, namely: competition between BMTs in adjacent locations, lack of supplies at the Kediri branch of the KSPPS BMT PETA office, lack of human resources at the Kediri branch of the KSPPS BMT PETA office.
Pemenuhan Nafkah Keluarga Buruh Nelayan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 ditinjau dari Hifz Al-Maal Dan Hifz Al-Nasl Menurut Jasser Auda
Authors: Cholidah Faizatul
Published: April 2024

This research discusses the concept of Family Livelihood Fulfillment for Fishermen Labor Post Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study in Kedungrejo Village, Muncar Sub-district, Banyuwangi Regency) in terms of Hifz Al-Maal and Hifz Al-Nasl according to the perspective of Jasser Auda. This researchaddresses two crucial questions. First, what efforts have been made to fulfill the livelihood of fishermen labor families post the Covid-19 pandemic in Kedungrejo Village, Muncar Sub-district, Banyuwangi Regency? Second, how is the fulfillment of livelihood for fishermen labor families viewed through the Sharia objectives of Hifz Al-Maal and Hifz Al-Nasl according to Jasser Auda?The endeavor to answer these questions is an initial step in the academic world to examine the livelihood fulfillment later evaluated from Hifz Al-Maal (preservation of wealth) and Hifz Al-Nasl (preservation of progeny) according to Jasser Auda (Contemporary Fiqh Scholar). This journal reveals two main findings. First, the families of fishermen laborers have been fulfilling their daily livelihood needs by engaging in various efforts (work). Second, the efforts made by these families have successfully met the objectives of Hifz Al-Maal and Hifz Al-Nasl, particularly for the well-being of family members. The fulfillment of daily needs encompasses not only financial aspects but also basic necessities (clothing, food, shelter), health, and education.
Dampak Bimbingan Pranikah Bagi Pasangan Suami Istri Terhadap Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Pahandut
Authors: Ahmad Faisal
Published: April 2024

Pre-marital classes that have been running at KUA for a long time have now been replaced with pre-marital guidance since 2019. This is based on the idea of ​​the coordinating ministry for human development and culture, pre-marital guidance is still carried out under KUA coordination in each respective region, guidance Pre-wedding is carried out after the prospective bride and groom register at the KUA. In this study the researchers formulated 2 problem formulations, namely the first how is the practice of premarital guidance for prospective brides that has occurred in the Pahandut sub-district? And second what is the impact of premarital counseling on household harmony in the Pahandut sub-district? This research is located in Central Kalimantan focusing on the Pahandut sub-district, and what will be examined is the KUA pre-marital organizers.
A,the Masalah Hukum Shalat Saat Bencana Menurut Putusan Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah
Authors: Muhammad Taufikur Rahman  , Moh. Nurhakim  , Agus Supriadi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to understand the importance of praying in society in any circumstances such as a disaster emergency in accordance with the guideline for the set of decisions of Tarjih Muhammadiyah. The research method this time uses a qualitative approach, the type of this research is library research. Based on the research results of the problems that occur in a disaster, especially for Muslims, they must continue to carry out the obligation to pray five times a day. From this, Muhammadiyah provides a solution on how to pray in a disaster. From this, the public knows that the important role of Muhammadiyah in solving this problem greatly affects the faith of every Muslim, why is that so? Because in a disaster emergency situation many people don't think about anything other than saving themselves. Turning to each other from here someone has faith then he will definitely think about his obligations in terms of praying five times a day. Therefore Muhammadiya provides arguments and legal basis in accordance with this situation. In accordance with the technical problems of praying during a disaster, Muhammadiyah has presented arguments for lightening prayers when a disaster occurs. So it can be concluded that there are reliefs in carrying out prayers, especially for obligatory prayers, that is, it is permissible to pray for prayers from here. Muhammadiyah can solve problems where people are confused over the arguments and legal basis regarding prayer relief in times of disaster.
Perbandingan Hukum Cryptocurrency Sebagai Alat Tukar Menurut Fatwa MUI dengan Perspektif Ustadz Adi Hidayat
Authors: Efendi Rahmad Satria Efendi , Ahda Bina  , Anggraeni Luciana
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to enhance knowledge about the rights related to cryptocurrency law for readers and to provide an understanding of Ustadz Adi Hidayat's views on the MUI fatwa regarding the use of cryptocurrency. This research is used to analyze the comparison between the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) fatwa and Ustadz Adi Hidayat's perspective. The research is conducted using a library research method, which involves using literature as a data source. The data collected come from various library materials, scholarly works, books, YouTube, online media, and others related to the discussion of using bitcoin in transactions. The approach used is a normative approach, studying the position of bitcoin as electronic currency.The results of this research are as follows: First, from Ustadz Adi Hidayat's perspective, cryptocurrency is considered haram (prohibited) because it contains elements of harm (dharar) and uncertainty (gharar). Second, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) fatwa states that cryptocurrency is haram due to the presence of harm (dharar), uncertainty (gharar), and gambling (qimar). However, it is deemed legally valid as a medium of exchange if the asset meets the conditions of being a lawful commodity (sil'ah) and has clear underlying assets and benefits.
Impact of Exports, Imports, Foreign Direct Investment, and Government Expenditure on the Economic Growth of Nepal
Authors: Devkota Sunil
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Nepal is undergoing a phase of trade deficit as the economy is massively dependent on imports with few exports and insignificant foreign direct investment. This study was made to assess the impact of exports, imports, foreign direct investment, and government expenditure on the economic growth of Nepal and to determine the level of impact.

Methodology: The dependent variable was economic growth represented by gross domestic product and the independent variables were the exports, imports, foreign direct investments, and government expenditure. Data on dependent and independent variables were collected from secondary sources for the period 2000 to 2022. The collected data was analyzed in SPSS by employing the Ordinary Least Square method and Linear Regression. A regression model was formulated to explain economic development. Findings and

Conclusion: The analysis showed that exports have a significant impact on economic growth, however in the opposite direction. The foreign direct investment did not have any impact on the economic development of Nepal as the p-value was greater than 0.05, and government expenditure has a positive relationship with economic growth however the degree of association was not significant.

Implications: The findings of the research provide insights into the variables of economic development and may be referred to for crafting development strategies. The results emphasize the complex nature of factors influencing economic development, suggesting the need for policy interventions and further research to fully understand the dynamics at play. Future studies should consider including more variables in the model and analyzing the impact on economic growth to make the research more effective.
Examining Green Transformation In Nepalese Human Resource Management Practices
Authors: Joshi Surendra Prasad , Ghimire Binod
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study examines the variables influencing the implementation of environmentally friendly practices in organizations and to examinining the relationships between green transformational leadership, personal moral principles, green management of human resources, green commitment, with employee green behavior.

Methodology: The study used a descriptive and causal research approach. The study used primary data with a questionnaire based on stratified random sampling techiniques, collected from a sample of 393 respondents consisting of employed personnel from both public and private sectors, encompassing banking and non-banking and college campuses. The study used Pearson’s correlation and regression analysis method to analyze data using the SPSS tool.

Findings and Conclusion: The study reveals a signicant relationship of personal moral norms (0.800), green human resource management (0.749), green transformational leadership (.815), green commitment (.810) with employees green behaviour. These factors account for essential differences in employees’ involvement in environmentally conscious actions. The regression analysis determines the significant predictive capability of these parameters with green commitment being particularly prominent.

Implications: These findings emphasize the solid empirical evidence of the study’s results, establishing a quantitative basis for the interrelatedness of personal beliefs, organizational practices, leadership styles, and employee participation in environmentally sustainable behaviors. The practical implications for organizations are enhanced by including quantitative evidence, highlighting the importance of dedication and strategic leadership in achieving long-lasting effects on a sustainable workplace. Further research in green behavior is essential, and the qualitative observation method is recommended for future researchers.
Validitas Perangkat Pembelajaran Project-Based Inquiry Science Terintegrasi Pendidikan Lingkungan untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Septyaningrum Kartika , Lestari Nurita Apridiana
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan menjadi upaya yang paling penting dalam pengembangan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Pengembangan kualitas sumber daya manusia dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan formal di sekolah yang diterapkan pada peserta didik semua jenjang pendidikan, salah satunya melalui pembelajaran fisika. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis hasil dari validitas perangkat pembelajaran project-based inquiry science terintegrasi pendidikan lingkungan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan jenis metode ADDIE. Terdapat tiga tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu tahap analisis (analyze), tahap desain (design) dan tahap pengembangan (development). Penelitian dan pengembangan ini dibatasi sampai tahap development, yang difokuskan pada proses uji validitas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan memakai metode validasi melalui pemberian lembar validasi kepada validator ahli untuk mengetahui validitas perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menghitung dan menganalisis hasil rata-rata nilai validasi perangkat pembelajaran dari validator ahli dan menggunakan skala likert dalam penilaiannya. Perangkat pembelajaran ini memiliki kelebihan yaitu menggunakan model pembelajaran project-based inquiry science, terintegrasi pendidikan lingkungan, mengasah kemampuan berpikir kritis. Kekurangannya adalah perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran membutuhkan alokasi waktu yang cukup banyak dalam penerapannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima produk perangkat pembelajaran yang meliputi silabus, Renacana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD), handout atau bahan ajar dan instrumen penilaian menunjukkan kriteria sangat valid dengan persentase rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 86,48%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran project-based inquiry science terintegrasi pendidikan lingkungan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis layak diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Student Responses to Video Media Tutorial Basic Physics Practicum on Series and Parallel Circuits Material
Authors: Anggraeni Desak Made , Theedens Margaretha Noni
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine student responses to the development of basic physics practical video tutorial media on series and parallel circuits. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The samples used in this research were twenty-five students from the physics education study program in the odd semester of the academic year: 2022/2023 at one of the universities in Sumba who took Basic Physics courses. Data collection in this research used a questionnaire containing statements using a Likert scale. The data obtained is analyzed for each indicator in the questionnaire, then the percentage score obtained will be calculated. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the student response to the basic physics practical video tutorial media on series and parallel circuit material was very positive (91.3%) meaning that the use of practical video tutorial media in basic physics practicum activities on series and parallel circuit material received a response good thing from students. The percentage of each aspect measured obtained the following values: (1) the attractiveness of the practical tutorial video media was 92% (very positive category); (2) ease of use of practical video tutorial media by 94% (very positive category); and (3) the role of practical video tutorial media in series and parallel series practicum was 88% (very positive category). The results obtained show that the practical video tutorial media is highly accepted by students as a medium that can assist in basic physics practical activities, especially in series and parallel circuit material. The implication of the results of this research is that it is easier for students to understand the steps when carrying out practicum activities because there are practicum video tutorials that help students learn material related to the practicum that will be carried out, especially for practicum material regarding series and parallel circuits.
Analysis of The Utilization of Physics Laboratories in Several High Schools/Islamic Schools in Langkat Regency
Authors: Damayanti Tia , Sinuraya Jurubahasa
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the condition of infrastructure facilities and the utilization of physics laboratories, to determine the utilization of physics laboratories, and to determine the inhibiting factors in the implementation of physics practicum activities in several SMA/MA in Langkat Regency. This type of research is an explorative survey, namely by observing and exploring (digging). Data collection was carried out through observation, surveys, interviews and documentation. The population in this study were all SMA/MA in Langkat Regency which had a physics laboratory. The sample in this study were 5 SMA/MA in Langkat Regency, namely Stabat 1 Public High School, Yapim Taruna Stabat Private High School, Padang Tualang 1 Public High School, Tanjung Pura 1 Public High School and Langkat 1 Public High School. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that physics laboratories in several high schools/MA in Langkat Regency were classified as good with a percentage value of 70% according to Permendiknas No.24 of 2007. Laboratory utilization in general obtained a percentage value of 81% with a very good category. Inhibiting factors in the use of laboratories include insufficient time allocation, availability of practicum tools and materials, and the minimum number of laboratory assistants.
Sustainable Development Initiatives In Green Practices Of Banking Sector: United Amara Bank (UAB) Case Study
Authors: Khant Thant Thet Oo
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to study sustainable development initiatives in green banking practices of the banking sector and to investigate its adoption methods and the importance of practicing green banking at UNITED AMARA BANK(UAB). The contribution and function of UAB in environmental sustainability and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals are also examined in this study. The present research article is of a conceptual type; it is founded, among other places, on a comprehensive literature review, financial institution websites, and literature evaluations. A series of research journal papers reinforced this study. The UAB website was utilized and evaluated to gain knowledge regarding the contribution of various green banking methods, both domestically and internationally, to sustainability. This case study's finding highlights a financial institution's pivotal role in driving sustainable practices and the importance of integrating sustainable development in banking operations. The case study of UAB serves as a compelling example of how banks can lead the way in embracing green finance and circular economy principles to advance sustainable development. This paper finds an overview of the sustainable development initiative in the banking sector, focusing on the UAB case study and its efforts to integrate green practices and promote sustainable finance. This paper highlights the broader implications of such initiatives for sustainable development and their alignment with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals 3, 4, 8, and 9.
Enhanced Ability of Agarwood Leaves (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.) Ointment as Wound Healing to Heal Second-Degree Burns in Rats
Authors: Desmiaty Yesi , Sandhiutami Ni Made , Fahleni Fahleni , Griselda Agnes , Apriliana Amalia
Published: April 2024

Agarwood leaves (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.) contain chemical substances such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and triterpenoids that contribute to the healing process of burns. This study aims to evaluate the wound healing activity of spray-dried extract from agarwood leaves formulated into an ointment for second-degree burns. The method involves extracting agarwood leaves through the decoction method, followed by spray drying, and subsequent evaluation of the extract. The prepared extract was then formulated into an ointment and tested for wound healing activity on 24 white rats of the Sprague-Dawley strain, divided into four groups, each consisting of 6 rats: negative control (ointment base), positive control (Betadine®), formula 1 (agarwood leaves extract ointment with 20% extract concentration - ALO-20), and formula 2 (agarwood leaves extract ointment with 30% extract concentration - ALO-30). Second-degree burns were induced by exposing the rats' backs to ferrous metal for 3 seconds and treating them for 14 days. Observations were made by assessing changes in burn diameter and scab formation. In this study, ALO-30 demonstrated superior activity. Scab formation was faster on day 3, and the burn diameter was reduced by day 7. The results indicated that ALO-30 led to a quicker reduction in wound diameter compared to ALO-20 and the negative control. Agarwood leaves extract ointment with a concentration of 30% (ALO-30) exhibited a more effective wound healing effect than the ointment with a 20% concentration (ALO-20).
Potential of Ciplukan Leaf (Physalis Angulate L.) Infusion as A Bronchodilator in Pulmonary Histopathology of Sprague Dawley White Rats
Authors: Dewi Rika , Saragih Kristin
Published: April 2024

Ciplukan leaves contain alkaloid compounds and exhibit pharmacological activity as bronchodilators. Bronchodilators are utilized in chronic inflammatory respiratory conditions such as asthma, involving various cell types such as mast cells, eosinophils, and epithelial cells. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of administering Ciplukan leaf infusion as a bronchodilator. A total of 24 Sprague Dawley rats were divided into 6 groups: normal control (K1), negative control (K2), positive control (K3), 200 mg/kg BW dose (K4), 400 mg/kg BW dose (K5), and 800 mg/kg BW dose (K6). On days 1 and 8, rats were sensitized with 0.35 mg OVA + 1 mg AlOH3 in 0.9% NaCl (i.p). On days 15, 17, and 19, rats were re-sensitized with inhaled OVA. From day 20 to 28, K1 and K2 received no treatment, K3 received 2 mL/day of salbutamol, and the dose groups were administered 2 mL/day of Ciplukan leaf infusion; all treatments were carried out simultaneously. On day 29, rats were dissected, and their lung organs were collected for histopathological preparation. Research findings revealed a reduction in bronchiolar epithelial thickness across groups in the following order: 495.05; 584.95; 334.69; 421.70; 482.81; 484.95 µm. The sequential lung eosinophil counts were 19; 44; 37; 23; 17; and 27, and mast cell counts were 9; 22; 13; 15; 13; and 7. Statistical analysis demonstrated significant differences at the 200 mg/kg BW dose for the parameters of bronchiolar epithelial thickness and eosinophil count, as well as significant differences in mast cell counts at the 800 mg/kg BW dose and negative control group.
Analysis of Fiscal Policy in the Management of the National Budget in Indonesia
Authors: Usman Usman , Wartoyo Wartoyo
Published: April 2024

The study aims to analyze fiscal policy in managing the state budget of Indonesia. The method employed is descriptive analysis, which involves explaining and describing information from both oral and written sources obtained through literature studies. The findings indicate that Indonesia's fiscal policy leans towards an expansionary approach, leading to a deficit in the state budget. Additionally, the government has initiated the export of downstream commodities with high added value to boost state revenue. Furthermore, the adoption of zero-based budgeting has been implemented to minimize state spending. These strategies are believed to enhance the management of the state budget.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan fiskal dalam mengelola anggaran negara Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, yang melibatkan penjelasan dan deskripsi informasi dari sumber-sumber lisan dan tertulis yang diperoleh melalui studi literatur. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan fiskal Indonesia cenderung mengarah pada pendekatan ekspansionis, yang mengakibatkan defisit dalam anggaran negara. Selain itu, pemerintah telah memulai ekspor komoditas hilir dengan nilai tambah tinggi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan negara. Selain itu, penerapan anggaran berbasis nol juga telah dilakukan untuk meminimalkan pengeluaran negara. Strategi-strategi ini diyakini dapat meningkatkan pengelolaan anggaran negara.
Social and Economic Transformation of Women through Microfinance
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Almuzayyad
Published: April 2024

Women's economic empowerment has become a central issue in global development, reflecting the need for gender equality and social justice. Microfinance institutions (MFIs), particularly Grameen Bank, have played a crucial role in providing financial access to previously underserved women. MFIs have proven that providing financial access to women not only increases their income but also changes power dynamics within households and communities. Despite significant progress, there are still challenges to overcome, including the risk of domestic violence, fraud, and dependence on patriarchal norms. Some recommendations provided in this paper include enhancing awareness training on fraud and financial skills, as well as developing comprehensive social performance measurement criteria. By addressing these challenges, microcredit programs and other MFIs are expected to become more effective instruments in helping women achieve greater economic empowerment and promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
Pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan telah menjadi isu sentral dalam pembangunan global sekaligus mencerminkan kebutuhan akan kesetaraan gender dan keadilan sosial. Lembaga keuangan mikro (MFIs), terutama Grameen Bank, memainkan peran penting dalam memberikan akses keuangan kepada perempuan yang sebelumnya tidak terlayani. MFIs telah membuktikan bahwa memberikan akses keuangan kepada perempuan tidak hanya meningkatkan pendapatan mereka, tetapi juga mengubah dinamika kekuasaan di dalam rumah tangga dan komunitas. Meskipun telah ada kemajuan signifikan, masih ada tantangan yang perlu diatasi, termasuk risiko kekerasan domestik, penipuan, dan ketergantungan pada norma patriarki. Beberapa rekomendasi yang diberikan dalam tulisan ini meliputi peningkatan pelatihan kesadaran terhadap penipuan dan keterampilan keuangan, serta pengembangan kriteria pengukuran kinerja sosial yang komprehensif. Dengan mengatasi tantangan ini, diharapkan program mikrokredit dan MFIs lainnya dapat menjadi instrumen yang lebih efektif dalam membantu perempuan mencapai pemberdayaan ekonomi yang lebih besar, serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
Spirit Ekonomi Profetik
Authors: Hamdani Husain Abdullah , Maulana Syafiq
Published: April 2024

This article examines the role of Prophet Muhammad's patronage in transforming the economic system of Arab society before the advent of Islam, which was oppressive, exploitative, and unjust. The research method employed in this study includes a literature review and descriptive analysis of the prophetic economic teachings and policies introduced by Prophet Muhammad. Data were gathered from various Islamic teachings and scholarly literature, such as exegesis, books, and journals relevant to the topic. The results indicate that Prophet Muhammad established a just economic system in Arab society with four main pillars: siddiq, amanah, tabligh, and fathonah. Measures taken included prohibiting usury, imposing zakat, emphasizing the values of hard work, abolishing slavery, and reforming the economic system in accordance with Sharia principles. Consequently, society became more prosperous through economic practices based on spiritual values and human ethics.
Artikel ini mengulas peran patronisme Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam transformsi sistem ekonomi masyarakat Arab sebelum kedatangan Islam, yang cenderung menindas, eksploitatif, dan tidak adil. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan literatur dan analisis deskriptif terhadap ajaran dan kebijakan ekonomi profetik yang diperkenalkan oleh Nabi Muhammad. Data yang digunakan berasal dari berbagai sumber ajaran Islam dan literatur ilmiah, seperti tafsir, buku, dan jurnal yang relevan dengan topik tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nabi Muhammad membangun sistem ekonomi msyarakat Arab yang berkeadilan dengan empat pilar utama, yaitu siddiq, amanah, tabligh, dan fathonah. Langkah-langkah yang diambil termasuk larangan terhadap riba, kewajiban zakat, penekanan pada nilai-nilai kerja keras, penghapusan perbudakan, dan reformasi sistem ekonomi sesuai prinsip-prinsip syariah. Dengan demikian, masyarakat menjadi lebih sejahtera melalui praktik ekonomi yang berbasis pada nilai-nilai spiritual dan etika kemanusiaan.
El principio de especialidad dentro de la justicia constitucional en el Ecuador
Authors: Gómez Cordones Edison Javier , López Moya Daniela Fernanda
Published: April 2024

La justicia constitucional surge históricamente del desarrollo constitucional, tendiente a certificar la eficacia de los derechos fundamentales frente a actos u omisiones del poder público y de particulares, para lo cual se sustenta en la implementación de garantías jurisdiccionales, mismas que son conocidas en el sistema judicial ecuatoriano por jueces los mismos operadores de justicia de la sede ordinaria, quienes tras el sorteo de una acción jurisdiccional, se convierten en jueces constitucionales, por lo cual se plantea como objetivo verificar la justicia especializada en materia constitucional, frente a la jurisdicción de los jueces de primera y segunda instancia, quienes mantienen una asignación en función de la competencia en otras materias. La metodología implementada es deductivo inductivo, desde un enfoque cualitativo y una revisión bibliográfica, para analizar el principio de especialidad en la justicia constitucional, lo que direcciona a establecer la responsabilidad que tiene el Estado de garantizar la inmediata y efectiva protección de los derechos reconocidos por la norma suprema. De lo que se extrae que la justicia constitucional debe verse reforzada con el principio de especialidad a fin de garantizar una verdadera tutela de los derechos y generar decisiones idóneas en las que se refleje la protección de los derechos y una acertada reparación integral.
An Evaluation of the Quality Educational Services in D3 Computerized Accounting at Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin with the Matrix Method Importance Performance Analysis
Authors: Priyougie Priyougie , Haq Ahsanul , Rusniati Rusniati
Published: April 2024

Evaluation of the quality of educational services is an important process to assess the extent to which an educational institution is able to meet the needs of students and provide quality services. Therefore, there is a need for consistent evaluation of continuous improvements to the quality of educational services to achieve customer needs and satisfaction, especially for the D3 Computerized Accounting Study Program, Accounting Department, Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin (POLIBAN). By improving the satisfaction of all stakeholders involved in academic services, it is hoped that it can increase the number of prospective new students and the competitiveness of graduates so that they can be accepted into the D3 Computerized Accounting Study Program, Accounting Department, POLIBAN. This research aims to evaluate the quality of educational services in the D3 Computerized Accounting Study Program, Accounting Department, POLIBAN using the Importance Performance Analysis Matrix method. The research results found that there was a significant difference between expectations and perceptions regarding educational services in the D3 Computerized Accounting Study Program, Accounting Department, POLIBAN. This research provides recommendations to the D3 Computerized Accounting Study Program, Accounting Department, POLIBAN, to make continuous improvements so as to increase the number of students entering the D3 Computerized Accounting Study Program, Accounting Department, POLIBAN.
The Study of the Role of Knowledge Management, Skills, and Attitudes on Employee Performance at the Department of Food Security, West Papua Province
Authors: Batilmurik Wisye Sarfi , Mansoara Nelson
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the role and influence of Knowledge Management, Skill and Attitude simultaneously and partially on the performance of West Papua Province Food Security Service Employees. This research was conducted at the West Papua Province Food Security Service for one month, with a sample of 75 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire and analysis used multiple linear regression. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, especially the F test, it was found that the research model consisting of knowledge management, skills and attitude has a positive and significant influence on work performance. Furthermore, based on the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that knowledge management, skills and attitude had a significant and partially positive influence on the performance of West Papua Province Food Security Service employees. Skill is the variable that has the most dominant influence on the performance of employees of the West Papua Province Food Security Service, while knowledge management and attitude are the second and third variables that influence the performance of employees of the West Papua Province Food Security Service.
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KETAN HITAM SEBAGAI PENGGANTI TEPUNG TERIGU PADA PEMBUATAN DIET COOKIES
Authors: Williana Ariani  , Miratia afriani
Published: April 2024

Black glutinous rice flour is a staple ingredient for making Indonesian pastries which is widely used by the Indonesian people. The potential of black glutinous rice flour is its very high fiber content which is beneficial in preventing the risk of various types of diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and helps facilitate digestion. In this study, researchers used black glutinous rice flour as a substitute for wheat flour. With the use of black glutinous rice flour, it can show the potential value of natural resources and healthier options as a substitute for wheat flour. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference and quality of the level of liking of diet cookies products through organoleptic tests according to predetermined sensory properties. The method used in this research is an experimental method with steps in the form of hedonic quality test and hedonic test. Sensory attributes that are referenced by panelists include color, aroma, taste, texture. Based on data processing and the results of hedonic and hedonic quality tests conducted by 8 trained panelists and 18 moderately trained panelists, it was found that diet cookies products with 40 and 60 black glutinous rice flour were liked both in terms of color, aroma, taste, and texture.