bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of selenium levels between diabetic patients with and without retinopathy
Authors: Öztürk Kurt Hacer Pınar , Karagöz Özen Düriye Sıla , Genç İpek , Erdem Mukadder , Demirdağ Mehmet Derya
Published: January 2023

Background/Aim: Diabetic retinopathy is a common ailment that causes visual impairment among adults, and evidence suggests that oxidative stress plays a significant role in its pathogenesis. The objective of this study was to examine the potential association between selenium deficiency and an increased risk of diabetic retinopathy among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: This study was a prospective case-control study. 115 patients with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus were included. The patients were divided into groups with and without retinopathy. No subgroups were made according to the level of retinopathy. The aim was to compare the serum selenium level of patients between groups. Therefore, other variables that may contribute to the development of retinopathy were also recorded. The duration of diabetes, medications used, and glycosylated hemoglobin levels were recorded. The retinopathy group included 47 patients, and the non-retinopathy group included 68 patients. Selenium levels were measured in plasma samples.
Results: The mean selenium level of the retinopathy group (70.11 [17.28] μg/l) was significantly lower than that of the non-retinopathy group (80.20 [19.10] μg/l) (P=0.005). The median duration of diabetes mellitus was significantly higher in the retinopathy group than in the non-retinopathy group (10 [1-25] and 6 [1-21], respectively; P=0.002). Logistic regression analyses showed that higher levels of blood selenium were independent preventive factors against the occurrence of retinopathy (OR [95% CI]: 0.965 [0.939-0. 991]). The duration of diabetes mellitus was an independent risk factor for retinopathy occurrence [OR (95% CI): 1.131 (1.050-1.219)]. One unit increase in selenium level was associated with a unit decrease in diabetic retinopathy of 0.965 (0.939-0.991).
Conclusion: Our research revealed a correlation between the duration of diabetes and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. Furthermore, a notable difference was observed in blood selenium levels between patients with diabetic retinopathy and those without it. Specifically, patients with diabetic retinopathy had lower plasma selenium levels compared to the control group. These findings have potential implications for the treatment or prevention of diabetic retinopathy, but more research is needed to determine the efficacy of selenium supplementation for diabetic patients with or without microvascular complications. Future studies should investigate the effect of selenium deficiency on different subtypes of diabetic retinopathy and the impact of selenium supplementation in this patient population.
Urogynecological symptoms of the retroverted gravid uterus in the first half of the pregnancy: A retrospective cohort study of an underestimated, underdiagnosed and underreported issue
Authors: Akturk Erhan , Emeklioglu Cagdas Nurettin , Ozer Caltek Hale , Caltek Necirvan Cagdas , Sahin Fatih , Mihmanli Veli
Published: January 2023

Background/Aim: Urogynecological symptoms, including pelvic pain, lower backache, feeling of bearing down, frequency, nocturia, urgency, stress incontinence, and urge incontinence, are common during pregnancy. But little has been reported regarding possible changes in lower urogenital tract anatomy and its effects in pregnancy. Therefore, the subject of this study is whether the incidence of urogynecological symptoms is higher when the uterus is retroverted in pregnancy.
Methods: We enrolled 1432 pregnant women examined before the 20th week of pregnancy between January 2018 and March 2022. Patients were allocated into two groups according to whether the uterus was retroverted (n=226 (15.7%)) or anteverted (n=1206 (84.3%)). These two groups were compared regarding pelvic pain, lower backache, the feeling of bearing down, frequency, nocturia, urgency, stress incontinence, and urge incontinence.
Results: Retroverted gravid uterus was noted in 11.8% (n=41) of nulliparae and 17% (n=185) of multiparae (P=0.021), with an overall prevalence of 15.7%. Of 1432 patients, the overall prevalence for frequency, urgency, nocturia, urge incontinence, stress incontinence, lower backache, pelvic pain, and feeling of bearing down were 31%, 26.7%, 18.2%, 5.4%, 7.5%, 6.9%, 56.4% and 7.5%, respectively. Between both groups, there were differences in frequency, urgency, nocturia and lower back pain. There were two patients with incarcerated gravid uterus with urinary retention.
Conclusion: Patients with a retroverted uterus are more likely to experience the symptoms of lower back pain, frequency, nocturia, and urgency in the first half of pregnancy.
Magnetic resonance imaging-derived portrait of cardiac patients in one specialized cardiovascular center during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Shelkovnikova T. A. , Maksimova A. S. , Ryumshina N. I. , Mochula O. V. , Vaizov V. Kh. , Ussov W. Yu. , Anfinogenova N. D.
Published: January 2023

Purpose. The objective of the study was to elucidate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR)-derived portrait of a patient in one specialized cardiovascular center.

Material and Methods. The study comprised 987 patients who underwent CMR with paramagnetic contrast enhancement in cardiovascular center from 01.01.2019 to 01.06.2022. Data were obtained from electronic medical records stored in the electronic module keeping track of instrumental studies. Data contained information on type and characteristics of protocol, referring department, clinical and demographic patient characteristics, and diagnosis. Gender, age, type of visit (ambulatory, in-hospital), instrumental data, and unstructured text were analyzed. Contrast-enhanced CMR was performed according to standard method using 1.5-Tesla MRI system Vantage Titan 1.5T (Toshiba Medical Systems) with ECG-synchronization.

Results. Proportion of CMR among all MRI studies increased during the study period. Maximum number of cardiac diseases was detected in 2021. Incidence of fibrosis-dystrophic myocardial changes increased from 67.17% in 2019 to 84.14% in 2022 potentially due to the past cardiac inflammation. Patient numbers in each age group peaked in 2021, and the highest incidence rate was observed in the group of 60-69-year-old patients with high risk for severe COVID-19 course and complications. In 2020, the incidence of acute myocarditis significantly decreased to 10% in men and 13% in women and then gradually increased in 2021. The rate of ambulatory visits significantly increased in 2020, but returned to the pre-pandemic level in 2021.

Conclusion. COVID-19 pandemic increased the need for CMR. Patients with history of COVID-19 had persistent and newly occurring symptoms of myocardial damage suggesting chronic cardiac involvement. Regional myocardial fibrosis was the main COVID-19-associated presentation on contrast-enhanced CMR. Continuous follow-up of patients is required to assess their risk for the left ventricular remodeling.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of serelaxin in the treatment of patients with acute decompensation of heart failure: Five-year follow-up
Authors: Koltsov A. V.
Published: January 2023

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of serelaxin with subsequent quadritherapy in the treatment of patients with acute decompensation of heart failure in the long term outcomes.

Material and Methods. A five-year observational, comparative, longitudinal study was conducted with the participation of 34 patients with heart failure. Standard laboratory and instrumental methods of examination were performed, including the determination of the level of Nt-proBNP, electrocardiography, echocardiography. The quality of life was assessed on the basis of the SF-36 questionnaire, the state of health using a visual analog scale (VAS), a survival forecast was made using the MAGGIC scale and the Seattle Heart Failure Model calculator. The assessment of adherence to treatment was carried out using the questionnaire “COP-25”.

Results and Discussion. With serelaxin therapy at the 14th day, there was a significant decrease (p ˂ 0,05) of Nt-proBNP level, pulmonary artery pressure, as well as an increase of left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) by an average of 5%, which coincided with the leveling of manifestations of heart failure (HF) decompensation and improvement of clinical and instrumental parameters. There was a statistically significant (p ˂ 0,05) improvement in the quality of life based on the patient’s subjective assessment. Stable positive dynamics was recorded on the basis of the SF-36 questionnaire for all health indicators, not only physical, but also social and mental. Subsequent quadrotherapy reduced the mortality rate of patients in the study cohort of patients, as well as increased adherence to treatment.

Conclusion. The use of serelaxin does not lead to a decrease in cardiovascular mortality, however, it reduces the number of hospitalizations due to acute decompensation of heart failure. The subsequent quadrotherapy leads to an increase in the quality of life, physical, social activity and adherence to the treatment. Reverse remodeling of the left heart chambers and an increase in EF LV is characterized by a decrease of the functional class of CHF, which indicates the influence of this therapy on the key pathogenetic mechanisms of the disease.
Effect of new azoloazine derivatives with potential antitumor activity on energy metabolism in MCF-7 and Vero cell cultures
Authors: Al-Humairi A. H. , Udut V. V. , Speransky D. L. , Al-Gazally M. E. , Novochadov V. V.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The work presents the results of studying the effects of three new azoloazine derivatives on oxidative glucose metabolism in order to select substances with the most acceptable characteristics for further preclinical study as potential antitumor agents, including for breast cancer chemotherapy.

Aim. The aim of the work is to identify the metabolic properties of new azoloazine derivatives in terms of their effect on glucose metabolism using a culture of MCF-7 tumor cells and Vero non-tumor cells.

Material and Methods. The testing on cell cultures was the main method used in the work, and all tested compounds were applied in final concentrations from 2.5 μmol/L. The comparison drug was epirubicin in the same concentration. The biochemical techniques included the determination of lactate production using commercial Olvex Diagnosticum kits and the determination of oxygen consumption by cells using the Seahorse XFe24 Analyzer for cellular metabolism. The results were processed statistically.

Results. Lactate production in MCF-7 and Vero cell cultures decreased by more than half in the presence of 3-Cyclohexyl4-oxoimidazo[5,1-d]-[1,2,3,5]tetrazine-8-N-piperidinyl-carboxamide, and oxygen consumption decreased by 19-40%, which was the maximum effect among the studied azoloazine derivatives. Diethyl ether of 4-aminoimidazo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine-3,8dicarboxylic acid and 4-Amino-8-ethoxycarbonyl-imidazo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine-3-N-(p-toluyl)carboxamide were similar in their metabolic effects to the comparison drug epirubicin. They reduced lactate production in MCF-7 and Vero cell culture by a third and by 21–22%, respectively. Oxygen consumption in MCF-7 cell culture decreased by 14–17%, in Vero cell culture it decreased by 18–24%.

Conclusion. The data obtained allow us to consider the (3-Cyclohexyl-4-oxoimidazo[5,1-d]-[1,2,3,5]tetrazine-8-N-piperidinylcarboxamide as the leader among new azoloazine derivatives and recommend it for further preclinical study as a potential antitumor agent.
Elektrikli/Elektronik Tüketici Ürünlerinde Kalite Değerlendirme Kriterleri: Nitel bir Araştırma
Authors: ÇAVDAR Ertuğrul , YILDIZ Bülent
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, elektrikli ve elektronik tüketici ürünlerinde müşterilerin kalite algısını belirleyen unsurların doğrudan onların kendi söylevlerinden hareketle belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla, katılımcılardan kullandıkları ürünlerle ilgili olarak neden kaliteli ve neden kalitesiz olduğunu düşündüklerini maddeler halinde yazmaları istenmiştir. 191 katılımcının anket verilerinin değerlendirmeye tabi tutulduğu çalışmada veriler MAXQDA 2022 programında analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcı ifadelerinin kalite boyutu olarak kodlanmasında öncelikli olarak literatürde yer alan boyutlar dikkate alınmış, gerek görülen yerlerde kalite boyutları altında alt kodlamalara da yer verilmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde performans, kullanışlılık, dayanıklılık, güvenilirlik, hizmetler, fiyat, estetik, fonksiyonellik, algılanan kalite, güvenlik, çevrecilik ve uygunluk olmak üzere 12 temel kalite boyutu ve bu boyutlar altında 35 alt boyut tanımlanmıştır. En çok değerlendirilen ürünler sırasıyla cep telefonu, bilgisayar ve televizyon, en çok değerlendirilen markalar Samsung, iPhone ve Arçelik olmuştur. Cinsiyete göre yapılan değerlendirmelerde fiyat, algılanan kalite, dayanıklılık, estetik, uygunluk ve çevrecilik boyutları oransal olarak erkekler tarafından daha çok değerlendirilmişken diğer boyutlarda kadınların değerlendirmelerine ilişkin oranlar daha yüksektir.
THE PRAGMATICS OF NEGATION
Authors: Tatarovska Olesya
Published: January 2023

In this article the consideration is given to the phenomenon of negation. Studies of negation have been in the field of view of logicians, philosophers, linguists and psychologists for centuries. This pragmatic universal, which is reflected in languages, albeit by different means – a syntactic and a morphosyntactic phenomenon that is studied interdisciplinary. Through this the multifacetedness and multifunctionality of negation belongs to such language categories that are always in the field of view of scientific circles of humanitarian sphere of knowledge. Despite the fact that a thorough analysis of negation began within the framework of formal logic, however later this pragmatic universal has become one of the fundamentals in various scientific fields of knowledge. It (negation) is also one of the most basic human concepts (meanings) and its presence is one of the criteria that reveals human nature and its expression in the humanitarian sphere of knowledge. Still, the discussions concerning this issue are of great value for understanding the functions of negation, and the analyses carried out in the following pages clearly and mainly gain arguments from the asymmetry hypothesis to explain phenomena about negatives’ meanings. That, the ability to deny is natural, which means a natural phenomenon. We analyze its various forms in the corpus and discourse of English in an interlinguistic perspective.
English Grammar in Use. Morphology
Authors: Yarema Oksana
Published: January 2023

English Grammar in Use. Morphology: Reference Book: textbook for students of higher educational establishments / Alla Pavliuk, Lesya Malimon, Nataliia Yefremova, Iryna Kalynovska, Oksana Rohach. Lutsk: Lesya Ukrainka VNU, 2021.

 English Grammar in Use. Morphology: Workbook: textbook for students of higher educational establishments / Alla Pavliuk, Lesya Malimon, Nataliia Yefremova, Iryna Kalynovska, Oksana Rohach. Lutsk: Lesya Ukrainka VNU, 2021.
Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. Bitkisinin Toplam Fenolik ve Toplam Flavonoit Madde Miktarı ve Antioksidan Aktivitesinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KIZILARSLAN HANÇER Çağla , YAVUZ Oğuzhan , UÇKAYA Fatih
Published: January 2023

Prangos ferulacea (L). Lindl. Erzurum ili ve çevrelerinde halk arasında tıbbi ve gıda amaçlı olarak kullanılan bir bitkidir. Özellikle şehrin kuzey taraflarında her yılın Mayıs ayında toplanan P. ferulacea (Yöresel adı Çaşır, Çakşır) yaprakları salamura yapılarak tüm yıl boyunca gıda olarak tüketilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Mayıs ayında araziden toplanan bitkinin yaprakları kurutulup 6 farklı çözücü ile (su, metanol, %70 meoh, hekzan, kloroform, aseton) ekstresi, uçucu yağı ve yağ altı suyu elde edilmiştir. Bitkinin salamurasından ise 4 farklı çözücü (aseton, metanol, hekzan, klorofom) ile ekstresi elde edilmiştir. P. ferulacea bitkisinden hazırlanan ekstrelerin; DPPH yönteminde metanol, su ve %70 MeOH; ABTS yönteminde metanol, %70 MeOH ve su; CUPRAC yönteminde ise su kuru bitki ekstrelerinin standart antioksidanlara kıyasla yüksek aktivite gösterdikleri bulunmuştur. Toplam fenolik madde içeriği incelendiğinde su, aseton ve metanol kuru bitki ekstrelerinin; toplam flavonoit madde içeriği incelendiğinde ise klorofom ve su kuru bitki ekstrelerinin en yüksek madde içeriğine sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Özellikle yaprakları gıda olarak kullanıldığı için antioksidan aktivite değerlendirmesi açısından su ekstresinin her 3 yöntemde de iyi sonuçlar vermesi, toplam fenolik-flavonoit madde içeriğinin yüksek değerleri bitkinin bu kullanım şeklini desteklemektedir.
HCT116 ve HT29 Kolon Kanseri Hücrelerinde 5-Florourasil Kaynaklı Hücre Ölümünün Fourier Dönüşümlü Kızılötesi Spektroskopisi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZERKAN Dilşad , DANIŞMAN KALINDEMİRTAŞ Ferdane , TÜZEMEN Naci
Published: January 2023

Kolon kanseri, tüm dünyada yaygın olan ve yüksek oranda ölümcül bir kanser tipidir. Tüm kanserlerde olduğu gibi kolon kanserinin seyrinin izlenmesi kritik bir öneme sahiptir. 5-Florourasil (5-FU) kolon kanserlerinde sıklıkla kullanılan bir antikanser ilaçtır ve hücre ölümü esnasında hücrelerde bir takım biyokimyasal ve moleküler farklılıklara neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada HCT116 ve HT29 kolon kanseri hücreleri 5-FU kemoterapi ilacı ile inkübe edildikten sonra, 5FU’nun hücreler üzerinde oluşturduğu biyokimyasal değişikliğin tespiti için Fourier transform kızılötesi (FTIR) spektroskopisi kullanılmıştır. 5-FU'nun inhibisyon yüzdesinin 50'ye eşit olduğu konsantrasyonu (IC50), MTT yöntemi kullanılarak belirlendi. IC50 değeri saptandıktan sonra FTIR ölçümleri alındı. Buna göre, 5-FU IC50 değeri sırasıyla HCT116 hücreleri için 12,69 µg/ml, HT29 hücreleri için 10,10 µg/ml bulunmuştur. 5-FU’nun sebep olduğu hücre ölümünün göstergeleri olduğu söylenen lipit içeriğindeki artış ile nükleik asit oranı, total hücresel proteinlerin α-sarmal ve β-yaprak ikincil yapıları ve aminoasit kalıntılarının azalması, kollajen konformasyonundaki değişiklikler gibi IR biyobelirteçlerindeki değişiklikler FTIR spektroskopisi ile gösterilmiştir. Sonuç olarak hem ucuz ve hem de hızlı bir yöntem olan FTIR ile kanser hücre ölümünün incelenmesi alternatif bir yöntem olarak kullanılabilir.
INVESTIGAR OS FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM NA ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO ANTI-HIPERTENSIVO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Apolinário Maria Ruth Carolynne , Teixeira Lúcia Valéria da Silva , Buarque Amara Mari de Lima , Araujo Carla Waleska Gomes de
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem por intuito analisar os fatores que interferem na adesão dos portadores de
hipertensão arterial sistêmica ao tratamento farmacológico e não farmacológico necessário para
controle dessa patologia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa retrospectiva, descritiva e exploratória
considerando literaturas publicadas no período de 2001 a 2015 que versam a temática. Percebe-se
que, existe inúmeros fatores que interferem na adesão ao tratamento da hipertensão arterial sistêmica
(HAS). Para haver um tratamento adequado e uma evolução desejável da doença, é necessário que
sejam desenvolvidas ações multiprofissionais e intersetoriais para assim poder ajudar o paciente e sua
família em diversas dimensões, ou seja, em sua integralidade.
SOLUÇÃO ESTÉTICA CONSERVADORA EM PACIENTE JOVEM COM FLUOROSE: CLAREAMENTO E MICROABRASÃO – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Monteiro Filho George , Zaniboni Joissi Ferrari , Girotto Aline Carvalho , Silva Aryvelto Miranda , Alencar Cristiane de Melo
Published: January 2023

Introdução: a fluorose constitui uma patologia que afeta os dentes desencadeada pelo excesso de ingestão de flúor. Sua manifestação ocorre a nível de esmalte na presença de manchas ou defeitos anatômicos. Objetivo: relatar o manejo clínico de um paciente com fluorose tratado com procedimento minimamente invasivo. Relato do caso: paciente do sexo feminino, 18 anos, apresentando queixas estéticas clinicamente observadas na vestibular dos dentes, com diagnóstico de lesões fluoróticas. Foi executado protocolo de dessensibilização com Ultra EZ por 5 min e aplicação do Verniz (Enamelast Fluoride) previamente ao tratamento clareador. Foram realizados duas sessões de clareamento com peróxido de hidrogenio 35% (DMC) por 45 min com intervalo de sete dias entre elas. Imediatamente após a segunda sessão de clareamento, foi realizado microabrasão com pasta abrasiva Whitness RM (FGM) e taça de borracha com fricção por 20 segundos. Resultados: o tratamento clareador associado a técnica da microabrasão do esmalte demonstrou resultado estético favorável, microinvasivo e eficaz no tratamento da fluorose. Conclusão: a associação dos tratamentos resolveu o problema estético da paciente de forma rápida e segura, conservando a estrutura dentária.
YOUTUBE COMO FERRAMENTA DE ENSINO SOBRE ANTIBIOTICOTERAPIA EM ODONTOPEDIATRIA
Authors: Portela Junia Souza , Gomes Vanessa de Souza , Magno Marcela Baraúna
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade das informações fornecidas por vídeos no YoutubeTM sobre antibioticoterapia na odontopediatria. Materiais e Métodos: foram incluídos vídeos relacionados a antibioticoterapia, em português e
destinados a dentistas. Os vídeos foram revisados por dois avaliadores para extração de dados quantitativos e a qualidade do seu conteúdo foi avaliado utilizando um checklist, contendo 22 pontos, elaborado com base nas recomendações das associações internacionais de odontopediatria. A qualidade dos vídeos foi classificada em baixa (0-11 pontos) ou alta (12-22 pontos). Os resultados foram apresentados de forma descritiva e testes estatísticos foram aplicados para avaliar a associação (ANOVA) ou correlação (Pearson) entre a população final do vídeo e seus dados quantitativos. Resultados: dos 7 vídeos incluídos, apenas 1 apresentou alta qualidade. O conteúdo abordado pelos vídeos foi heterogêneo, onde 85% (n=6) citaram amoxicilina como antibiótico de primeira escolha e 71% (n=5) relataram a remoção da fonte de infecção como suficiente em crianças saudáveis. Nenhum vídeo citou indicação para testes de cultura e sensibilidade, a contraindicação de antibioticoterapia em casos de gengivite, luxações, fraturas radiculares. A fonte do vídeo, quantidade de likes e visualizações não estão relacionadas a sua pontuação final (p>0,05), entretanto, o seu tempo está fortemente relacionado a sua pontuação (r=0,8, p=0,03). Conclusão: pode-se concluir que a qualidade do conteúdo de vídeos sobre antibioticoterapia destinados a dentistas brasileiros é baixa, não abordando de forma completa as recomendações das entidades de classe relacionadas ao tema, e o tempo do vídeo está fortemente correlacionado a sua pontuação final.
TRATAMENTO DE TRAUMA POR MORDEDURA AUTOINFLINGIDA COM LASERTERAPIA E BANDAGEM ELÁSTICA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Matos Nathalia Ribeiro , Freitas Brenda Suellen Sampaio de , Guedes Kíldane Maria Almeida , Gutierrez Gabriela
Published: January 2023

Introdução: trauma de mordedura ou úlcera traumática é uma lesão aguda da mucosa oral que tem como etiologia um trauma mecânico ou irritação no tecido mole afetado. Objetivo: relatar um tratamento multidisciplinar de trauma por mordedura autoinflingida em lábio inferior. Relato do caso: paciente com 17 anos de idade, sexo masculino, paraplégico, ficou acamado devido às limitações
neuromotoras e, de forma involuntária e reflexa, realizava a mordedura dos lábios. Essa movimentação traumatizava a região do lábio inferior causando a
úlcera traumática, que não cicatrizava. Inicialmente foi instalado um protetor bucal de etil vinil acetato, mas o paciente não se adaptou. Então, foi realizado
três sessões de laserterapia (fotobiomodulação), semanalmente e de forma pontual, ao longo da úlcera traumática, nas radiações vermelha e infravermelha (660nm; 808nm; 100mW; 2J/cm2 – Laser DUO MMO), aliado às bandagens elásticas
(o método Therapy Taping®) para evitar a invaginação para cavidade bucal, afastando o lábio inferior dos dentes a fim de evitar o trauma da mucosa oral. Conclusão: a apresentação desse relato demonstrou algumas possibilidades de tratamento de uma lesão traumática, sendo o seu manejo ainda um grande desafio clínico na Odontologia e em especial para pacientes com deficiências motoras e ou cognitivas.
Coletânea de Estudos em Integração Sensorial
Authors: Oliveira Ana Irene Alves de , Zaparoli Danielle Alves , Costa Maria de Fátima Góes da , Palácios Vera Regina da Cunha Menezes , Araújo Kátia Vanessa Menezes da Silva , Silva Maria de Fátima da , Mourão Samya Jaryna Gomes , Pinto Aline Barata , Fonseca Arla Lobo , Araújo Francisca Kalyana Nunes , Montenegro Karina Saunders , Silvestre Maria Cecília de Araújo , Souza Alessandra Rachel Vieira de , Brenha Janilde Silva Moreno , Oliveira Mirla Guimarães Linhares de , Reis Tereza Sabina Souza , Souza Vanessa Rafaelle Brasil de , Prazeres Larissa Santos , Rodrigues Mara Camila , Torres Raphaela Fonseca , Oliveira Suelen Pereira Santos , Cunha Suelen Diane Pantoja da , Costa Samara de Araújo , Andrade Thainá Gurgel de , Pereira Thais Caroline , Silva Jeane Alves da , Souza Carla Aparecida Pinto de , Moura Bárbara , Barbosa Anne Clei de Amaral , Nascimento Eliane Santos Silva , Khalek Maíza de Brito Barbosa Abdul , Cortez Michele Rizzi , Silva Thaiane Sena e , Evangelista Ana Paula Atanazio de Souza , Deus Girllene Ramalho de , Santos Jakeline Gomes dos , Leão Juliana , Lima Maria Mikcaely Gomes de , Silva Rafael Luiz Moraes da , Brasil Jéssica de Souza Silva , Brito Paula Oliveira Alves de , Santos Samara Souza dos , Silva Milena Fazzio Marino da , Pinheiro Marcilene Alves , Serra Ana Paula Penha , Alves Eduarda Mendes Costa , Nunes Emanuela Ramos , Cabral Joseane Muniz , Moraes Bárbara Letícia Costa de , Miranda Bruna Sayonara do Nascimento , Mota Elaine Aparecida da , Santos Flauber Felipe de Oliveira , Araujo Antônia Edda
Published: January 2023

O presente e-book de produção científica em Integração Sensorial, ora publicado sob o título de Coletânea de Estudos em Integração Sensorial: 2º volume, reúne um conjunto de trabalhos científicos conduzidos por professores e discentes do II curso de Certificação Brasileira em Integração Sensorial, promovido pela Integris Terapias, Cursos e Eventos, em parceria com a Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA).
Trata-se de uma publicação original das pesquisas científicas dos grupos de alunos que participaram deste curso, que abordam diversos temas de interesse na área, com resultados que expressam a pesquisa científica de temas que abordam a Integração Sensorial. Como característica da obra, os diversos assuntos abordados são tratados de forma investigativa e com amplo embasamento na bibliografia da área, o que confere a cada capítulo a qualidade científica pela qual todo trabalho acadêmico deve primar.
ESTÍMULOS TÁTEIS, PROPRIOCEPTIVOS E VESTIBULARES E SUAS RELAÇÕES COM OS EQUIPAMENTOS UTILIZADOS NA ABORDAGEM DE INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL DE AYRES
Authors: Evangelista Ana Paula Atanazio de Souza , Deus Girllene Ramalho de , Santos Jakeline Gomes dos , Leão Juliana , Lima Maria Mikcaely Gomes de , Silva Rafael Luiz Moraes da , Costa Maria de Fátima Góes da
Published: January 2023

A relação entre as sensações, o cérebro e o comportamento é
observada quando os estímulos recebidos pelos órgãos sensoriais no
sistema nervoso central são organizados, interpretados e modulados,
resultando em informações que possibilitam respostas fisiológicas,
motoras e afetivas adequadas, denominando, assim, este processo
neurológico como Integração Sensorial (AYRES, 1972; WILLARD, 1998).
Deteksi Spam Email dengan Metode Naive Bayes dan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
Authors:   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Ghani Muhamad Abdul , Sulaiman Hamdun ,   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika
Published: January 2023

Internet-based technology has become a primary need. Based on the survey results from the Central Statistics Agency in collaboration with APJII, email sending and receiving activities have outperformed social media positions by reaching 95.75%. Very intense use of email can have both positive and negative effects. Because apart from being a communication tool, in reality not everyone uses email well and there are even so many misuses of email that have the potential to harm others. This misused email is commonly known as spam or junkmail (junk email) which contains advertisements, scams and even viruses. In this study, data processing from gmail emails with text mining was carried out and then tested with several data mining classification methods including the Naïve Bayes Algorithm, SVM, Random Forest and combined with Partical Swarm Optimization in predicting spam emails with the aim that the selected algorithm is the most accurate. From the test results by measuring the performance of the four algorithms using Confusion Matrix and ROC, it is known that the Naïve Bayes algorithm with Partical Swarm Optimization (PSO) has the highest accuracy value, namely 81.40% and AUC 0.78
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Peserta Didik Baru Berbasis WEB Untuk Peningkatan Mutu dan Jumlah Pendaftar
Authors:   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Nugroho Wawan
Published: January 2023

Technological advancements that affect all aspects of life serve as guidelines for resolving existing issues. Technological developments facilitate daily activities in various fields such as education, politics, social, and others. In the world of education, competition has created intense competition between schools. As a result, technological advancements must be followed by educational institution processing. The existence of schools plays an important role in the process of inputting data. This study uses the waterfall method in designing a new student registration system. The design begins with analysis, then moves on to design, coding, and testing. The developed web-based system uses the CodeIgniter Framework with the PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) programming language and MySQL as the database. The stages of testing the website using black box testing before the system is used show that the website is running according to its functionality. The results of the developed website are able to assist in managing new student registration data and can make direct reports so that management becomes effective and efficient
Implementasi Virtual Tour JTE UNRI Menggunakan Kombinasi Foto Panorama dan Rekayasa 3D
Authors:   Universitas Riau, Susilo Edi , Andhi Rahmat Rizal ,   Universitas Riau, Ujang Febrizal ,   Universitas Riau, Anhar Anhar ,   Universitas Riau
Published: January 2023

Media information has a very important role in efforts to attract prospective students to join. A website needs to be improved in the era of large technological developments. One of the new information media that utilizes the latest technology is a virtual tour. If you look at some of the previous ones, making a virtual tour can be made using panoramic photos made with image stitching techniques from many photos and can also use 3-dimensional engineering results. Both ways have their advantages and disadvantages. In this study, we will combine panoramic photos and 3D engineering to create a virtual tour of the Department of Electrical Engineering, Riau University. Virtual tour created using an equirectangular image base. There are 10 locations included in the virtual tour which four of them use panoramic photos and the remaining six places use 3D engineering. Four panoramic photos and six 3D-engineered equirectangular shapes are combined into one virtual tour. To validate the results of combining panoramic photos and 3D engineering into a virtual tour, user experience testing was conducted using a user experience questionnaire. User experience questionnaire was distributed to 30 respondents. As a result, four scales are in the excellent category: attractiveness, dependability, stimulation, and novelty. Then two scales are included in the good category, namely perspicuity and efficiency, which get a value of 1.78. From the user experience perspective, virtual tours resulting from a combination of panoramic photos and 3D engineering in general can be considered very good. Then this combination of panoramic photos and 3D engineering can be used as a solution for virtual tour documentation if several locations are inadequate to document
Penerapan Metode Regresi Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) dan Regresi Linier untuk Memprediksi Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Fitria Eka Rossalina , Rozci Fatchur
Published: January 2023

Poverty is defined as a situation where a person or family is unable to meet the basic needs for survival, such as clothing, food, shelter, and education. This study aims to compare the accuracy of the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (Lasso) regression method and linear regression in predicting poverty levels in Indonesia and to choose the best model from the two methods used. The results of this study indicate that of the two algorithms used, namely the linear regression algorithm and Lasso regression, the algorithm that has a higher level of accuracy for predicting poverty rates in each province in Indonesia is the linear regression algorithm because it has a lower MSE value and has the value of R^2 is closer to 1 than the Lasso regression algorithm. In addition, the results of the analysis show that the variables that have the highest influence on poverty rates in provinces in Indonesia are education, as well as the Human Development Index (IPM).Keywords: Poverty Rate Prediction, Lasso Regression, Linear Regression
Participles as Means of Simultaneity Expression in English
Authors: Lutfullina Gulnara Firdavisovna
Published: January 2023

The study aims to identify the features of the functioning of English participles as means of simultaneity expression. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it determines the syntactic conditions for the representation of simultaneity meanings by participles as means of dependent predicativity and as means of independent predicativity within participial constructions. As a result, it has been proved that in the English language, the potential of expressing simultaneity by participles in polypredicative complexes is contingent both on their inclusion in a participial construction and on their position in relation to the subject being defined. Participles are involved in simultaneity representation with the same subject and different subjects. The reference to the subject of the main clause determines the dependence of the participial construction and the participle, as well as the representation of same-subject simultaneity. The Present Participle and the Past Participle express simultaneity in preposition and at the beginning of a sentence as a part of the dependent participial construction. The Past Participle cannot express simultaneity in postposition, unlike the Present Participle. Different-subject simultaneity can be expressed by the absolute participial construction, in which participles are used to denote actions performed by the subject that does not coincide with the subject of the main predicate.
Semantic and Functional Features of the Photo Commentary in the English-Language News Text
Authors: Paramonova Marina Ilyinichna
Published: January 2023

The study aims to determine the semantic features and functional load of the photo commentary in English-language news texts. The paper examines the role of the photo commentary in the interaction of visual and verbal components of a polycode news text. The work is novel in that it is the first to analyse the semantic relations between the photo commentary and the image, as well as between the photo commentary and the text of a news article, determine the functional features of the photo commentary in news materials. As a result of the study, it has been found that the photo commentary helps to identify and interpret the image, incorporate it into the text of an article content-wise; the types of semantic correlation of the photo commentary with the image and the text, which are based on the relations of logical subordination, intersection and equivalence, have been identified; the most common functions of the photo commentary in the texts under consideration have been described: the explanatory, coherent, informative, distinguishing, expressive, attractive functions, the function of attributing the source of photographic material. One of the important functional features of the photo commentary in news articles is its multifunctionality.
Euphemisation of English-Language Gastronomic Discourse
Authors: Vildanova Guzel Agzamovna , Bertuol Natalia Matilde
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research is to determine the specifics of euphemisation in contemporary English-language gastronomic discourse. Scientific novelty of the research lies in studying the insufficiently explored euphemisation sphere and revealing the current trends in gastronomic linguistic culture. The authors ana-lyse such motives for the euphemistic renaming of gluttonyms as taboos, political ideology, political cor-rectness and the concept of ecological awareness. The research findings have shown that euphemisation due to social, religious or cultural taboos is a permanently relevant incentive for gastronomic neologisms creation. The practice of the political renaming of English-language gluttonyms reflects the latest changes
in political views and is explored in terms of cancel culture. It has been found that euphemisation within
the framework of political correctness dictates a variety of restrictions, from replacing discriminatory racist and sexist nominations to banning products recognised as environmentally unfriendly, unhealthy, inhumane to animals and contributing to climate change.
Consubstantiality of English-Language Branding Terms
Authors: Zianko Maryna Iosifovna
Published: January 2023

The study aims to identify the consubstantiality of English-language branding terms functionally limited by one sublanguage. The study is novel in that it is the first to identify a new type of consubstantiality of terms using representative corpus data, i.e. the consubstantiality functionally limited by one sublanguage; to describe the national specifics of branding terminology comprehension. As a result, consubstantial branding terms, which function both in the terminological meaning and in general and figurative meanings within one sublanguage, have been identified. It has been found that branding terminology is sufficiently uniform within the language for specific purposes. At the same time, the researcher notes the actualisation of certain features of the notions that are reflected both in their definitions presented in official documents of individual regions and in the contexts representing the sublanguage of a branding domain. The paper carries out a definitional and contextual analysis of branding terminology; compares general and special meanings of the target naming units; the meanings of the terms in the language for specific purposes and in the texts representing the sublanguage of a branding domain.
Compositional-Structural Features and Presentation of the Artistic World of a Novel in the German-Language Book Summary
Authors: Ivina Liudmila Valerievna , Chelikova Alexandra Vladislavovna
Published: January 2023

The paper discusses the structural features of the text of a book summary and the linguostylistic techniques employed to present the artistic world of a novel. Using the material of texts found on the websites of German bookstores, the study carries out a comprehensive analysis of the main compositional and linguistic characteristics of the book summary. Since the reader cannot have direct contact with a literary publication under the conditions of e-commerce, the role of textual information grows significantly, the requirements for the composition, semantic structure and language of the book summary increase. Scientific originality of the paper lies in identifying the structural element of the book summary that is uncharacteristic of Russian book publishing, namely the subheading, which makes the genre of the book summary similar to the advertising text. It is demonstrated how, employing a vast arsenal of linguistic means that serve to describe the setup, the space-time continuum of the book and the characters’ personalities, the text of the book summary introduces the peculiarities of the artistic world of a novel to the reader and motivates them to purchase the book. The aim of the study is to describe the current trends in the construction of the book summary texts. As a result of the study, it has been proved that both the representation function and the influence function are equally important in the text of a German-language book summary.
Intertextual References in Modern Russian Children’s and Young Adult Prose as a Reflection of the “One’s Own - Alien” Dichotomy
Authors: Bokareva Yuliya Mikhailovna
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the functions of intertextual references in modern Russian children’s and young adult prose in the aspect of the “one’s own - alien” dichotomy. The paper examines intertextual references (allusions, quotations) found in works of modern literature in Russian and addressed to children and adolescents. The scientific originality of the study lies in determining the functions of intertextual references reflecting the “one’s own - alien” dichotomy at the intratextual and metatextual levels in works for children and adolescents. The paper analysed children’s and young adult prose works written in the XXI century in Russian, highlighted references to works of Russian and foreign literature, determined the functions of the identified intertextual references in the aspect of the “one’s own - alien” opposition at the intratextual level associated with plot development and at the metatextual level reflecting the dialogue between the author and the readers. As a result of the study, it has been shown that the text elements under consideration in children’s and young adult works can perform the plot-forming function at the intratextual level and the informative, educational, secret code, emotionally expressive and play functions at the metatextual level.
“Despite My Age’s Ban”: The Political Discourse of V. V. Nabokov’s Poetry
Authors: Boriskina Anastasia Vladimirovna
Published: January 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of V. Nabokov’s political discourse and the presentation of the writer’s literary personality from an unusual perspective, i.e. as a poet who is not indifferent to the cataclysms of the “terrible age”. The scientific novelty of the research lies in expanding the scope of ideas about Nabokov’s poetic works, in particular their range of themes: it is the first time that the author’s socio-political poems are analysed. This topic remains largely unaddressed in poetry, not only because of the “calyptics” (А. A. Hansen-Löve), or the “hidden” poetics of the author, but because of the inertia of perception of his image formed by the poet himself. The research aims to overcome the stereotypes in perception of the image of Nabokov’s persona, as well as the idiosphere of his poetry. Using the material of the entire corpus of the author’s Russian-language verses and poems, the researcher identifies and analyses texts reflecting Nabokov’s reception of the events of the revolution, his attitude to the public life and political situation of Soviet Russia. The research findings include textological observations that testify to the importance of the political discourse and the versatility of its manifestation in Nabokov’s poetic works. In the course of the analysis, it has been found that longing for the things lost becomes one of the leading motifs in Nabokov’s early poetic texts. Later poems demonstrate the poet’s desire to “distance himself” from the memories of the past, but this desire is precisely what the readers may mistakenly perceive as Nabokov’s emphasised indifference to politics and public life.
ЛЕЧЕНИИ БЛАСТОМАТОЗНОЙ МЕХАНИЧЕСКОЙ ЖЕЛТУХИ МИНИИНВАЗИВНЫМИ МЕТОДИКАМИ ЖЕЛЧЕОТВЕДЕНИЯ
Authors: Косулин Станислав
Published: January 2023

В работе рассматривается оптимизация хирургического лечения у хирургически инкурабельных пациентов с бластоматозной механической желтухой с использованием ретроспективной оценки результатов антеградных и ретроградных миниинвазиивных вмешательств период.А
ОБРАЗОТВОРЧЕ МИСТЕЦТВО ЯК ЗАСІБ РОЗВИТКУ ТВОРЧИХ УМІНЬ УЧНІВ 3-4 КЛАСІВ
Authors: Цалковська Катерина , Сіранчук Наталія
Published: January 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі розвитку творчих умінь учнів 3-4 класу під час уроків образотворчого мистецтва. Для підвищення ефективності розвитку творчих умінь на уроках образотворчого мистецтва авторка уточнювала поняття «творчі вміння», розглян
Character Education Analysis Represented in English Textbooks for Secondary School Based on the 2013 Curriculum in Indonesia
Authors: Serasi Reko , Peransiska Liya , Hakim M. Arif Rahman
Published: January 2023

This research is focused on content analysis of character education potrayed in English texbooks based on the Indonesia 2013 curriculum to find out the types of character education values in English textbooks and how educational character values were included into English textbooks for secondary schools. In fact, moral degradation among the youth in the modern era is becoming trends. Therefore, in this study, researchers want to focus on content analysis of character education potrayed in English texbooks based on the Indonesia 2013 curriculum based on 18 character values issued by Indonesian government. In this study, the researchers used a content analysis technique under the formula of qualitative research method. The result of the study showed that the total frequency of character value based on first semester that emerged in the textbook 1 gained 73 times or percentage (39%). The value of related to self was the most frequent value with 40 times. Then, it was followed by related to others with 17 times. The values have small proportion are related to nation and additional values; the character not existed in English textbook 1 represented first semester is related to God. The total frequency of character value based on first semester that emerged in the textbook 2 was 115 times or percentage (61%), the value of related to self was the most frequent value with 72 times. The values have small proportion are related to others, related to environment, related to nation, related to good and additional values. These findings lead to the conclusion that the upcoming textbooks should pay attention on the character values official 2013 curriculum for students in secondary school contain a lot of character education