bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biodegradable paper-based membranes for water treatment
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Fazullin D. D. , Fazullina L. I. ,   Kazan Federal University, Mavrin G. V. ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: November 2022

A biodegradable nanofiltration membrane has been obtained for the processes of water purification from calcium and magnesium cations. The membrane was obtained on a porous paper substrate with a surface layer of cellulose acetate; ethanol was added as a pore former to the polymer solution. According to the results of the study, it was found that the surface of the membranes is hydrophilic, the total porosity of the membrane is 50 %. According to the results of the SEM study, the membrane consists of a paper substrate 90 µm thick, a porous AC layer 8 – 10 µm thick, and a dense AC surface layer 1 µm thick. The resulting MAC3 membrane was used for nanofiltration of tap water, where a high retention capacity for calcium and magnesium ions was shown – 77.2 % at a specific productivity of 111 dm3/(m2·h), which is not inferior to the parameters of a commercial nanofiltration membrane. The possibility of natural decomposition of spent membranes in the soil cover was studied in this work. Within 24 days, the obtained composite membranes decompose by more than 60 %.
A REVIEW ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH TOURISM AND RECREATION WITH CASE STUDIES
Authors: KILIÇARSLAN Özge , YOZUKMAZ Nisan
Published: November 2022

Health tourism, which is among the alternative tourism types in tourism literature and evaluated as special interest tourism according to some sources, has come to the forefront as an important tourism type in recent years. Health tourism, in general, is a broad market that covers niche types such as thermal tourism, spa and wellness tourism, medical and dental tourism, senior tourism and accessible tourism. Although it is stated that the main purpose of health tourism is to protect and improve health, it is also aimed to meet the entertainment needs of tourists through accommodation, nutrition, rest and certain recreational activities. In particular, recreational activities do not only increase the quality of life of tourists for a short and temporary time, but also support their treatment by positively affecting their emotions. Therefore tourists who plan their travels within the scope of health tourism recently prefer facilities that will offer them different recreational experiences other than health services. Although it has been claimed in some studies that the recreational activities organized during the treatment, beyond the health services, make significant contributions to the wellbeing of the tourists, there are still a few remarkable studies in this area. The aim of this study, which was carried out in order to shed light on the gap in the field, is to evaluate the relationship between recreational activities and health tourism types, whose importance is increasing day by day within the scope of health tourism. For this purpose, first of all, health tourism and recreation are explained conceptually in the study and the relations between the two concepts are examined. In addition, by supporting the relations between health tourism and recreation with case studies, a contribution to the recreation literature has been made and new perspectives have been presented to business managers operating in the field of health tourism.
Keputusan Pemberian Bantuan Sosial Program Keluarga Harapan Menggunakan Metode AHP dan SAW
Authors: Supriyanto Aji , Razaq Jeffry Alfa , Purwatiningtyas Purwatiningtyas , Ariyanto Agus
Published: November 2022

Dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat miskin, pemerintah memberikan berbagai macam bantuan sosial salah satunya Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Permasalahan utamanya adalah masih sering terjadi tidak tepat sasaran penerima PKH. Penyebab utama salah satunya adalah ketika petugas melakukan pendataan warga masih kesulitan dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan urutan kriteria calon penerima yang paling layak mendapatkan program tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan alternatif solusi dalam pengambilan keputusan pemberian bantuan sosial PKH dengan menggunakan metode AHP dan SAW. Metode AHP digunakan untuk pembobotan kriteria program yang telah ditentukan oleh pemerintah, sedangkan SAW digunakan untuk tahapan perankingan warga calon penerima program. Studi kasus yang digunakan adalah penentuan calon penerima PKH di Kelurahan Karanganyar Gunung Kota Semarang. Tahapan penelitian studi literatur terkait Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dan bantuan sosial kemiskinan, Pengambilan data PKH, penerapan metode AHP dan SAW pada PKH, dan hasil preferensi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan kriteria yang paling tinggi nilai bobotnya yaitu pada kriteria ibu hamil/menyusui dengan nilai 0,322, sedangkan nilai bobot terendah pada kriteria Anggota Rumah Tangga (ART) dengan nilai 0,018, dan ini menghasilkan nilai preferensi tertinggi yaitu 0,895. Hasil tersebut konsisten berdasarkan nilai Consistency Ratio (CR) = 0,0946, sehingga dapat ditentukan Ny Siswo Suwarno menduduki ranking tertinggi untuk mendapatkan Bansos.
Analisis Performa Open Shortest Path First Load Balancing dengan Metode Cost Manipulation
Authors: Wahyudi Mochamad , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: November 2022

Quality of Service (QoS) di dalam sebuah layanan jaringan menjadi faktor terpenting untuk memastikan kapasitas transfer paket data. Salah satunya pemilihan protokol routing yang akan digunakan. Routing Protokol Open Short Path First (OSPF) menggunakan metode Cost Manipulation mampu menjadi sebuah alternatif solusi untuk mamastikan QoS di dalam layanan jaringan dikarenakan metode Cost Manipulation mampu memilih jalan terbaik menuju network tujuan tanpa mempertimbangkan kembali metrik yang seharusnya, baik shortest path ke network tujuan ataupun bandwidth-nya. Hasil pengujian tracerroute sebelum pengimplementasian OSPF cost manipulation didapatkan hanya menggunakan 1 (satu) single line saja dan packet loss yang didapatkan saat terjadinya link failure dengan pengiriman 907 packet data adalah 1,4 packet loss. Sedangkan setelah pengimplementasi OSPF cost manipulation dapat menggunakan 2 (dua) dual line sebagai load balancing dan packet loss yang didapatkan menurun dengan hasil rata-rata sebesar 0,6 packet loss dan pengimplementasian cost manipulation mampu membagi transfer paket data dengan sama rata.
SIMULATION OF HETEROGENEOUS DETONATION INTERACTION WITH POROUS INSERT
Authors:   S. A. Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, LAVRUK S.A. , TROPIN D.A. ,   S. A. Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

A physical and mathematical model in one- (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) formulation that describes the process of interaction of a heterogeneous detonation wave (DW) with a semi-infinite porous medium is proposed. The following detonation regimes are revealed: propagation of the attenuated cellular DW at velocities less than the Chapman-Jouguet velocity at concentrations of cylinders less than critical and detonation failure with the destruction of the cellular structure at concentrations of cylinders equal or greater than critical. A map of the propagation regimes of heterogeneous detonation of the stoichiometric mixture of aluminum particles with a diameter of 1, 2, and 3.5 µm in oxygen in a cylindrical porous zone with a diameter of 100 µm was constructed. The critical conditions for the propagation of heterogeneous detonation in the stoichiometric mixture of 1, 2, and3.5 µm are obtained. It is shown that with an increase in the size of burning particles from 1 to 3.5 µm, the critical volume concentration decreases. Comparison of the results of 1D and 2D calculations shows that they are similar to each other.
ТЕПЛОВОЙ ВЗРЫВ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО КОМПОЗИЦИОННОГО МАТЕРИАЛА, ПЛАСТИФИЦИРОВАННОГО НИТРОЭФИРАМИ
Authors:   Федеральный центр двойных технологий «Союз», МИЛЁХИН Ю.М. , КОПТЕЛОВ А.А. ,   Федеральный центр двойных технологий «Союз», КОПТЕЛОВ И.А. ,   Инновационный центр «Баррикады», РОГОЗИНА А.А. ,   Федеральный центр двойных технологий «Союз», ШИШОВ Н.И. ,   Федеральный центр двойных технологий «Союз»
Published: November 2022

Экспериментально определены временные интервалы задержки теплового взрыва τ смесевого энергетического материала типа NEPE на образцах в форме цилиндров диаметром и высотой 4 мм, запрессованных в герметичные стальные оболочки с плотностью заполнения, близкой к теоретической. Опыты проводили в изопериболических условиях в диапазоне температур от 110 до 140 ◦С. Приведено сравнениеполученных экспериментальных значений τ с рассчитанными по системе уравнений теплопроводностии кинетики с применением кинетических характеристик, полученных методом дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии (ДСК). Показано, что результаты экспериментов и численных расчетов согласуются наилучшим образом при использовании формально-кинетического уравнения разветвленной цепной реакции.
Perencanaan Bahan Ajar Teks Anekdot dengan Pendekatan Keterampilan Abad 21 pada Kelas X Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Imrotin Imrotin , Famsah Saefuddin , Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2022

The 21st-century skills are the answer to the world of education in welcoming the industrial era 4.0. Indonesian language teaching materials for the Vocational High School (SMK) level also need to adapt to this approach. Synchronizing the SMK curriculum with industry certainly brings advantages for preparing anecdotal text teaching materials, especially animation skills. This research and development using the 4D method, seek to create prototypes of teaching materials that apply 21st-century skills assisted by Google Sites. The research stages consist of initial research and information gathering, product foundation and planning, and product format development. The product testing stage is not carried out. Teachers have difficulty completing the material because learning hours are often used for vocational activities. The application of 21st-century skills in anecdotal teaching materials is as follows: (1) critical thinking is applied to activities to identify structure and language; (2) communication is carried out by presenting the idea to be uploaded through social media; (3) collaboration with group activities in writing anecdotes based on comic strips; and (4) creativity and innovation in compiling anecdotal texts based on comic strips in the order given.
Peran Pengajaran Bahasa Berbasis Drama dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Presentasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Humaira Hera Wahdah , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin , Damaianti Vismaia S. , Sumiyadi Sumiyadi
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to study the effect of drama-based language teaching on students' presentation skills in college. This study used a quasi-experimental method by dividing two groups of participants, namely experimental and control. The samples involved in this study were 100 students from semester 5, divided into 2 groups with the composition of each group of 50 students. The experimental group received a drama-based teaching intervention and was assigned to perform live drama at the end of the semester, while the control group did not. The research results show that drama-based language teaching contributes significantly to students' presentation skills. The improvement in presentation skills is seen in the presentation aspect, namely organization, adaptability, and presentation content. It can be concluded that the intervention of language teaching through drama can improve students' oral language skills or presentation skills. This study implies that in supporting academic activities, students' speaking skills can use drama as an alternative, especially for students who take language studies programs.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Suplemen Herbal Sistem Imun Untuk Disabilitas Dalam Rangka Hari Disabilitas Internasional
Authors: Dewi Belinda Arbitya , Setianto Rony , Norma Norma , Rosita Faradina , Idris Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Peranan masyarakat dalam membangun jiwa dan mental penyandang difabel perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus, kampus sebagai lembaga tri dharma perguruan tinggi diharapkan mempunyai peranan aktif  dalam pemberdayaan dan pendampingan. Stigma negatif difabel tidak bisa produktif, membebani orang lain dapat membuat penyandang disabilitas mengalami trauma serta kecemasan untuk menjalani kehidupan sosialnya. Sinergisitas pemerintah, masyarakat, swasta dan perguruan tinggi merupakan terobosan  baik untuk motivasi  difabel bisa berkarya, berinovasi dan mandiri dalam mengembangkan kompetensinya. Prodi S1 Farmasi STIKES Rajekwesi Bojonegoro mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kepada penyandang disabilitas dengan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan suplemen herbal untuk meningkatkan sistem imun. Pelatihan ini bertujuan mengedukasi masyarakat, pelatihan dan meningkatkan ketrampilan untuk mandiri kepada penyandang Disabilitas. Kegiatan ini diharapkan disabilitas menjadi produktif. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bertepatan dengan HUT disabilitas Internasional yaitu bulan Desember, berlokasi di Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Tema yang diusung dalam kegiatan ini adalah bahan alam sesuai dengan keunggulan prodi S1 Farmasi berupa pembuatan produk suplemen herbal jahe sere dalam bentuk kemasan. sehingga dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan bahan alam untuk pembuatan suplemen herbal. The role of the community in building the soul and mentality of people with disabilities needs special attention, the campus as a higher education tri dharma institution is expected to have an active role in empowerment and mentoring. The negative stigma of people with disabilities cannot be productive, burdening others can make people with disabilities experience trauma and anxiety to live their social lives. The synergy of the government, the community, the private sector, and universities is a good breakthrough for the motivation of people with disabilities to be able to work, innovate and be independent in developing their competencies. S1 Pharmacy Study Program STIKES Rajekwesi Bojonegoro held community service activities for people with disabilities by providing training on making herbal supplements to improve the immune system. This training aims at educating the community, training, and improving skills to be independent for persons with disabilities. This activity is expected to be productive for people with disabilities. This activity was carried out to coincide with the International Disability Anniversary in December, located in Margomulyo Village, Balen District, Bojonegoro Regency. The theme of this activity is natural ingredients in accordance with the advantages of the Bachelor of Pharmacy study program in the form of making herbal supplements of ginger sere in packaged form. so that in this community service activity, natural ingredients are used to make herbal supplements.
Women Empowerment and Entrepreneurial Motivation: Solution for Increasing Family Economics
Authors: Usman Muliati , Dahlia Dahlia , Fadhilah Fadhilah
Published: November 2022

Improving quality of human resources by utilizing the potential of women is a very important strategy to overcome economic disparities in households. However, the results of initial survey and interview with partners indicate that self-motivation, limited knowledge, skills, and gender inequality are obstacles or problem in developing their potential. Therefore, the purpose of this devotion program is to empower women as a potential human resource by developing motivation for implementing entrepreneurial concept to improve family economics through skills from embroidering the hijab. Method of the training program was held by using socialization or counseling and practice. The partner is a member of the Family Welfare Empowerment Organization (PKK) in Gampong Rukoh, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, totaling 40 people. Further, evaluation was applied by analyzing and interpreting data resulted of survey. The results achieved showed: (1). the aspect of improving soft skills, 50% of partners gain new insights or understanding and knowledge and understanding on the importance of entrepreneurial motivation in supporting the household economy, (2). the aspect of increasing hard skills, 75% of partners can design hijab embroidery with various models or new creations, (3). aspects of increasing economic value: 70% claimed that hijab embroidery is a popular product that is easy to market in increasing family income. Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dengan memanfaatkan potensi perempuan merupakan strategi yang sangat penting untuk mengatasi kesenjangan ekonomi dalam rumah tangga. Namun, hasil survei awal dan wawancara dengan mitra menunjukkan bahwa motivasi diri, keterbatasan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan gender inequality menjadi kendala atau masalah dalam mengembangkan potensi mereka. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari program pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberdayakan perempuan sebagai sumber daya manusia yang potensial dengan mengembangkan motivasi kewirausahaan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga melalui keterampilan menyulam jilbab. Metode program pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan dan juga praktek. Mitra adalah anggota Organisasi Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di Gampong Rukoh, Darussalam, Banda Aceh yang berjumlah 40 orang. Untuk selanjutnya, evaluasi dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis dan interpretasi terhadap data hasil pelaksanaan survey. Hasil yang dicapai antara lain: (1). aspek peningkatan soft skill: sebanyak 50% mitra mendapatkan wawasan atau pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya motivasi berwirausaha dalam mendukung perekonomian rumah tangga, (2). aspek peningkatan hard skill: sebanyak 75% mitra sudah mampu mendesain bordir hijab dengan berbagai model atau kreasi baru, (3). aspek peningkatan nilai ekonomis: bordir sebanyak 70% menyatakan jilbab adalah produk yang banyak diminati sehingga mudah dipasarkan untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga.
Performance-Based Framework to Prioritize Adaptive Reuse Gallery Design: A Case Study ofTate Modern Towards Architectural and Cultural Engagement along London Riverfront
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hanapi Nur Amalina , Morrison Tessa ,   University of Newcastle, Yusof Hanita ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: November 2022

Galleries today are an architectural stamp for educational institutions as well as a versatile showplace for communities and corporations. We are all drawn to a gallery for different reasons and it has become a central hub for gathering, learning, exploring in nature. Tate Modern, an adaptive reuse art gallery from its previous function as old power station in Londonhas been studied and selected for this research due to its explicit historical form for the interior and exterior and its location adjacent toThames River. Critical number of research has been done of the industrial buildings which incorporate the adaptive reuses concept on the impact on the universal building practice and economy. However, there lack of studies with regardsto how adaptive reuse building portrays a significant impact to riverfrontand promenadedevelopment planningnearby thevicinity.Therefore, this paper aim to investigate the impact of adaptive reuse industrial gallery to cityscape development which include existence structures such as promenade, bridges and related structure around the vicinity. The study exploredmethodology through secondary type of data by articles and writings involved with architectural modifications made by previous and recent architectsinvolvedin the Tate Modern Gallery andits current ramificationof cultural network establishment to both sides ofthenorth and south bank of London. This research thus will suggest the initial framework in reconstructing an old industrial building to be as a gallery with is design based alterations and recommendations. As an outcome, thesefindingson adaptive reuseindustrial librarysuggest space revivification, construction wastereduction and urban sustainability that promote a new label urban sprawl significance thatsupport the tourism, industry and civic engagement for the Thames riverfrontbased on the historical building preservation.
Mediation Model of Factors Affecting Virtual Team Performance in UAE Organisations
Authors:   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Abdulla Al Kaabi Hamad Mohammed , Sidek Safiah ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Abo Mosali Najmaddin ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: November 2022

With the advanced communication technology and working from home concept, many organisations are relied on virtual teams to accomplish business activities across their remote branches or global affiliations.This paper presentedthe formulation of Model on factors affecting Virtual Team Performance in UAEorganisations. The modelconsisted of two independent variables namely Communication Competence nad Cultural Intelligence constructs, one dependent variable which is Virtual Global Team Performance construct and two mediating variables which are Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing construct. The model was constructed using the questionnaire data collected from 318 respondents who were employee in UAE organizations. After the model was developed, it was assessed at each of measurement compondents for fitness criteria. Once, all themeasurement components had achieved the goodness-of-fit criteria, the measurement components were tied up to form structural model according to the conceptual framework. The structural model was evaluated for its ability to meet the fitness criteriawhereitfound that collarotion, communication competene, cultural intelligence and knowledge sharing have positive significant effect virtual global team performance. Furthermore, the positive significance of the mediating effect of collaboration and knowledgesharing is confirmed. This meansthat knowledge sharing and collaboration can have a significant impact on the success or failure of virtual team performance.
Model of the influence of the motion parameters of the radio emission source on the observed parameters of OFDM signal
Authors:   Military Space Academy named after A.F. Mozhaisky, 197198, St. Petersburg, st. Zhdanovskaya, 13, Zhitkov I.V.
Published: November 2022

The developed model, which is an analytical description of OFDM signals and factors of spatial movement of radio sources, as well as the results of numerical calculations, allows us to estimate the main parameters of signals that change when the transmitter moves, and the value of the radial velocity of the object relative to the receiving point, which forms the basis for solving the problems of distinguishing stationary and moving objects, as well as assessing the nature of spatial movement sources of radio emission.
Фармакологические способы преодоления множественной лекарственной устойчивости к химиотерапии
Authors: Федотчева Татьяна Александровна , Шимановский Н. Л.
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрены актуальные механизмы развития множественной лекарственной устойчивости (МЛУ) к химиотерапии в онкологии. В развитии устойчивости принимают участие ABC-транспортеры: P-гликопротеин, MRP-белки, BCRP-белок. В обзоре представлены основные классы химиосенсибилизаторов — ингибиторов ABC-транспортеров 1 – 4 поколений. К последнему, четвертому поколению ингибиторов МЛУ принято относить полифенолы растительного происхождения — флавоноиды. Выбор применения химиосенсибилизаторов разных классов должен проводиться с учетом мутационно-экспрессионного профиля пациента и рецепторного статуса конкретной опухоли. Учет дозирования химиосенсибилизатора и режим его применения может усилить процесс противодействия МЛУ.
Исследование проникновения сукцината, входящего в состав лекарственного препарата «Мексидол», в органы и клетки крыс после внутрижелудочного введения
Authors: Есенина Анна Сергеевна , Транова Юлия , Щулькин Алексей Владимирович , Черных Иван Владимирович , Мыльников Павел Юрьевич , Якушева Елена Николаевна
Published: November 2022

Фармакокинетику сукцината при внутрижелудочном введении мексидола (этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцинат) изучали на 40 крысах-самцах линии Вистар. Мексидол вводили животным внутрижелудочно в дозе 100 мг/кг. Концентрацию сукцината определяли методом ВЭЖХ-МС/МС. Показано, что максимальной концентрации в плазме крови сукцинат достигал через 10 мин после внутрижелудочного введения, превосходя его эндогенный уровень в 5,14 раза, p = 0,018, и снижалась к 30 мин, не отличаясь от значений нормы, p = 0,34. Мексидол не влиял на уровень сукцината в цитоплазматической и митохондриальной фракциях миокарда. В цитоплазматической фракции ткани коры больших полушарий головного мозга отмечено повышение уровня сукцината через 30 мин на 261,3 % (p = 0,015), 60 мин — на 265,66 % (p = 0,013) и 90 мин — 313,86 % (p = 0,004), в митохондриальной фракции — через 15 мин сукцинат определяли на уровне 85,5 (0,0; 1568,5) нг/мл. В печени отмечено повышение концентрации сукцината только в митохондриальной фракции через 10 мин после введения мексидола — на уровне 44,2 (24,4; 60,7) нг/мл. Таким образом, внутрижелудочное введение мексидола, приводит к повышению концентрации сукцината в плазме крови, а также в цитоплазматической и митохондриальной фракциях коры больших полушарий головного мозга и в митохондриальной фракции клеток печени крыс.
Эффективность румалона при экспериментальном остеоартрите у крыс
Authors: Недорубов А. А. , Бркич Г. Э. , Зырянов О. А. , Лисицына Д. М. , Кудлай О. А. , Алтухова Светлана Ивановна
Published: November 2022

Оценен эффект применения румалона при экспериментальном остеоартрите у крыс. Всего было смоделировано 2 варианта экспериментального остеоартрита: индуцированный йодацетатом мононатрия (ЙОД) и индуцированный дексаметазоном (ДЕКС). Каждая модель включала в себя группу применения румалона (0,5 мл внутримышечно, 3 раза в неделю в течение 7 недель) и одну группу положительного контроля (0,5 мл 0,9 % раствора натрия хлорида внутримышечно), дополнительно была выделена группа нативного контроля. Эффект применения препарата оценивали по объективным признакам (выраженность заболевания, уровень повреждений суставов), поведенческим тестам на подвижность, анальгезии, лабораторному анализу крови, а также результатам гистологического исследования тканей суставов. Румалон® ослаблял признаки выраженности заболевания на 49 день исследования с 1,4 до 0,2 баллов в модели ДЕКС и с 2,4 до 0,8 баллов в модели ЙОД, а тяжесть развития остеоартрита — с 2,4 до 0,6 и с 2,6 до 0,8 баллов, соответственно (p < 0,05). В группах применения румалона на обеих моделях остеоартрита отмечены более низкий показатель чувствительности к болевому стимулу — более чем на 38 % и более высокий уровень двигательной активности животных — более чем на 8 % (p < 0,05). В группах применения румалона в обеих моделях остеоартрита отмечены более низкие уровни показателей воспаления — С-реактивного белка и интерлейкина-1β, а также более высокие – противовоспалительных цитокинов – интерлейкина-4 и интерлейкина-10, сравнимые с уровнем группы нативного контроля (p < 0,05). При сопоставлении данных гистологического исследования (по шкале Манкина 1992 г. без окрашивания сафранином-О) выявлено снижение выраженности остеоартрита у крыс в группах применения румалона — с 7 до 1,67 баллов на модели ЙОД и с 2,17 до 1,17 баллов на модели ДЕКС (p < 0,05). Румалон продемонстрировал высокую эффективность на двух моделях остеоартрита на самцах аутбредных крыс согласно объективным лабораторным и гистологическим данным.
Perceived Effects of Olympic Success on International Policies and Prestige: A Case Study of Sports Actors from Iran
Authors: Zare Fateme , Géczi Gábor
Published: November 2022

For some nations where these events cannot be facilitated, Olympic success would be more significant. Governments often believe that winning medals enhances their image globally, which is their reason to invest and intervene in elite sports. Based on this belief, the researchers tried to determine how sports actors perceive the relationship between elite sporting success and prestige and its reflection on their related policies. To achieve this purpose, semi-structured interviews were conducted with Iranian sports officials and sport managers in charge of elite sports. The results identified four themes in interviewees' speeches related to the objective of the study, including (1) sporting success at the Olympic Games and international prestige, (2) fairness and international prestige, (3) sport and diplomatic relations, (4) media coverage and international prestige. Taken together, these results suggest that the concept of international prestige is notably essential when it comes to the country where the international image might not be positive toward that particular country. Sports as a soft power tool can play this role and build a positive image for that country in different ways. The findings contribute to elite sporting success, sports and country image research, sports international prestige, and sports diplomacy in Iran. Keywords: Olympic success
Büyükşehir Belediyelerinin Yerel Yönetim Sistemine Ait Yapısal Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: BÜYÜKERŞEN Yılmaz
Published: November 2022

Mevcut yerel yönetim sistemimiz liyakate dayalı hiyerarşik iki kademeden oluşmaktadır. Şöyle ki, ilçe belediyesi yalnızca kendi hakimiyet alanındaki halkın ihtiyacı olan hizmetleri yürütmekte iken, büyükşehir belediyesi il hudutları içerisinde (ilçeler de dahil) bütün il halkının ortak hizmetlerinin tamamından sorumludur. Örneğin: üst ölçekli bütün planların yapımı, su, yol, kanalizasyon, ulaşım, toplu taşıma, arıtma tesisinden, çöp bertaraf etme tesislerinden, bütün il halkına hizmet edecek yeşil alanlardan, kent içi trafik düzenlemelerinden, şehir halkının kültürel ve sanatsal faaliyetlerinden, kırsal kesimdeki tüm köy (şimdi mahalle), belde ve ilçelerin tarım ve hayvancılık hizmetlerinin geliştirilmesi büyükşehir belediyelerine görev olarak verilmiştir.
Başka Bir Aşk İstemez
Authors: BİNYAZAR Adnan
Published: November 2022

Ben Trabzon ilinin Araklı ilçesinde dünyaya geldim. Arıklı o zamanlar ilçe değil, nahiye idi. Orada bizim bir yazlık evimiz vardı. Yaz aylarını orada geçirirdik. Araklı'da fındık üretimi yapılırdı. Ağustos ayında fındıklar toplanır, eylül ayında Trabzon'a geri dönülürdü. Her yıl düzenimiz böyleydi. 1932 yılının ağustos ayının 19. gününde, fındıkların kurutulmak üzere dışarıda serili olduğu bir gecenin sabaha yakın saatinde; bir cuma günü dünyaya gelmişim.
LB10/MAXIMILIANUS RUME KROWIN/2440087883
Authors: krowin maximilianus rume
Published: November 2022

Bimbingan belajar merupakan proses pemberian bantuan yang dilakukan olehorang yang ahli kepada seseorang atau beberapa individu baik anak-anak, remaja maupun orang dewasa agar orang yang dibimbing dapat mengembangkan kemampuan dirinya sendiri dan mandiri, dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan individu dan sarana yang ada dan dikembangkan berdasarkan norma-norma yang berlaku. Bimbingan mencerminkan akal pemikiran yang luas, jauh dari sekedar hanya memberikan informasi saja atau mengarahkan ke satu tujuan saja.
What Works in Collaboration? Identifying Key Ingredients to Improve Service Delivery in Schools
Authors: DeLuca Timothy , Komesidou Rouzana , Hogan Tiffany P.
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This survey study examined factors that may influence interprofessional collaboration in schools to support children with oral and written language impairments, namely knowledge, collaborative beliefs and practices, and resources.Methods: A survey was conducted across 319 school-based professionals, in a partnering public school district, to examine these constructs within the context of each individual participant’s professional role. Results: Between group comparisons were made between special educators, general educators, paraprofessionals, and indirect educators (i.e., those whose roles do not explicitly include language-based instruction). Special educators had significantly higher levels of training and knowledge about language disorders compared to other groups. Those who engaged in the most independent learning (i.e., learning outside of pre- or in-service trainings) exhibited the highest levels of knowledge. Collaborative attitudes among professionals were best predicted by access to resources and overall professional training. More positive collaborative attitudes, in turn, predicted higher rates of collaborative behaviors. Resources were predicted by a small, negative relationship with years of experience and by working in specific school buildings within the district. Those with less experience in specific buildings reported more resources.Conclusions: Individuals with higher levels of individual learning and positive attitudes toward collaboration may enhance the interprofessional collaborative practices of teams supporting children with language disorders.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Pesantren Butuh Terobosan Baru
Authors: Murtadlo Muhamad
Published: November 2022

Pasca UU No 18 tahun 2019 tengan Pesantren diundangkan, Kementerian Agama mempunyai tugas berat untuk menggerakkan dunia pesantren dalam tiga fungsinya, yaitu: fungsi pendidikan, fungsi pemberdayaan sosial, dan fungsi dakwah. Sejauh ini, lembaga pesantren lebih dominan menjalankan fungsi pendidikan . Penambahan dua fungsi yang lain merupakan perluasan mandat (wider mandate) yang merupakan aspirasi politik pesantren untuk mendapatkan status hukum dalam Undang-Undang NKRI. Khusus mengenai fungsi pemberdayaan sosial diharapkan pesntren mampu membangun ekosistem ekonomi yang tangguh. Tulisan ini mencoba mewacanakan perlunya terobosan baru pesantren sebagai salah satu kekuatan utama pemberdaya sosial di bidang ekonomi.
TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN DAN PELECEHAN PADA WANITA
Authors: Sandriansyah Resca Savira
Published: November 2022

Kekerasan dan pelecehan pada perempuan menjadi hal yang sangat serius ditangani oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Komisi nasional anti kekerasan perempuan sangat gencar mengkampanyekan stop kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pencegahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Dengan metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa ceramah dan diskusi yang termasuk pendekatan kelompok. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya pemahaman yang baik dari setiap peserta yang merupakan mahasiswa yang masih dibawah 17 tahun. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan pemahaman dari peserta tentang pencegahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Sebagai saran agar pihak institusi dengan gencar mengkampanyekan tentang pencegahan kekerasan perempuan dengan meningkatkan kerjasama dengan dinas terkait untuk menurunkan kejadian perilaku kekerasan. Kata Kunci : Pencegahan, Kekerasan, Perempuan.
PERAN WEBSITE CROWDE SEBAGAI PLATFORM PERMODALAN AGRICULTURAL
Authors: Mali Ignasius Loyola Prasetyo
Published: November 2022

Crowde adalah platform financial technology dimana Crowde merupakan salah satu start up pertanian yang menjadi platform dalam bidang khusus permodalan dengan sistem Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending. Kurangnya modal menjadi salah satu masalah dalam bisnis agrikultur sehingga Crowde dapat membantu pengguna terkait kurangnya permodalan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peran penggunaan website Crowde sebagai platform permodalan agrikultur. Metode yang digunakan berupa deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan sesuai keadaan. Subjek penelitian adalah petani yang sudah bergabung di website Crowde. Berdasarkan hasil diperoleh bahwa petani -petani yang bergabung dengan Crowde merasa Crowde sangat membantu terutama dalam kendala permodalan selain membantu permodalan Crowde juga memberikan pelatihan bagi pengguna. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa Penggunaan website Crowde memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam permodalan di bidang agrikultur.
Disparities in cannabis-related emergency department visits across depressed and non-depressed individuals and the impact of recreational cannabis policy in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Kim Chungah , Dusing Gabriel John , Nielsen Andrew , MacMaster Frank , Rittenbach Katherine , Allin Sara , O'Campo Patricia , Penney Tarra L. , Hamilton Hayley , Kirst Maritt , Chum Antony
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Recreational cannabis policies are being considered in many jurisdictions internationally. Given that cannabis use is more prevalent among people with depression, legalisation may lead to more adverse events in this population. Cannabis legalisation in Canada included the legalisation of flower and herbs (Phase 1) in October 2018, and the deregulation of cannabis edibles one year later (Phase 2). This study investigated disparities in cannabis-related emergency department (ED) visits in depressed and non-depressed individuals in each phase.Methods: Using administrative data in Ontario, we identified all adults diagnosed with depression 60 months prior to legalisation (n=929,844). A non-depressed comparison group was identified using propensity score matching. We compared the pre-post policy differences in cannabis-related ED-visits in depressed individuals versus matched (and unmatched) non-depressed individuals. Results: In the matched sample (i.e. comparison with non-depressed people similar to the depressed group), people with depression had approximately 4 times higher risk of cannabis-related ED-visits relative to the non-depressed over the entire period. Phases 1&2 were not associated with any changes in the matched depressed and non-depressed groups. In the unmatched sample (i.e. comparison with the non-depressed general population), the disparity between individuals with and without depression is greater. While Phase 1 was associated with an immediate increase in ED-visits among the general population, Phase 2 was not associated with any changes.Conclusion: Depression is a risk factor for cannabis-related ED-visits. Cannabis legalisation did not further elevate the risk among individuals diagnosed with depression. However, the elevated risk of cannabis misuse among individuals with depression should be addressed.
SEARCH ALGORITHMS APPLIED TO CITIZEN SAFETY AND HARASSMENT PREVENTION
Authors: Gomez Marco , Bolaños Julian Estiven Valencia , Rico Samuel , Mora Isabel , Velasquez Valeria Carmona , Ocampo Gregorio Bermudez , Lopera Julian David Ramirez , Salas Jaime Andres Riascos
Published: November 2022

Street sexual harassment is just one of the many manifestations of the unsafe situations that people go through in Medellín. These actions have negative repercussions such as anger and discomfort for women, them being the most affected by the lack of security in the streets. According to what has been exposed we consider that providing mobility options that consider the possibilities of harassment can contribute to the improvement of the situation previously stated. This project proposes the creation of an algorithm that takes harassment into account as a variable, to provide safer mobility alternatives to people.
Origins of Venture capital (historiography VII:7)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: November 2022

Detailed review of the venture capital documentary Something Ventured, inthe first half.
An Analysis of e-Commerce Development in Vietnam and Policy Implications for Business after COVID-19
Authors: Le Thanh Tung
Published: November 2022

The paper aims to clarify the development of e-commerce in Vietnam, an emerging economy in Southeast Asia. The survey data for the analysis was carried out by the Vietnam e-Commerce and Digital Economy Agency included 4466 enterprises. The study period is two years, from 2019 to 2020. Employing the thematic analysis approach, the study results reveal that e-commerce has been popularly applied in many business activities. E-commerce has helped businesses stabilize supply chains to cope with strict social distancing measures to fight the epidemic. Besides, a large number of companies confirm that e-commerce is necessary for faster business recovery in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era. The result also confirms that e-commerce continues to play an important role in helping enterprises advance to a new normal status in business in the next years. The study has some contributions when highlighting the critical role of e-commerce not only during the outbreak of the pandemic, but also regarding business recovery in the coming time.
The Biblical Background of “Jubilee” Celebrations
Authors: Uchenna Dim Emmmanuel
Published: November 2022

The time for a “Jubilee” is generally a time or season of rejoicing in every day life. Among the Jews, it is a year of emancipation and restoration which is kept every fifty years. In the Church, it is a period of remission from the penal consequences of sin, which remission is granted under certain conditions for a year, usually at intervals of 25 years. Yet, a proper historical and theological understanding of this concept has to date it back to Jewish OT history.
Inovasi Disrupsi dalam Kepraktisan Penggunaan Wikipedia mengalahkan Ensiklopedia Tradisional
Authors: nafisa safira audrey
Published: November 2022

Pada era digital saat ini, segala seuatu menjadi lebih mudah dan praktis contohya dalam jika kita ingin menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan kita dapat mengangkses hal yang kita ingin tahu melalui ensiklopedia. Ensiklopedia sendiri merupakan bahan rujukan yang menyajikan informasi secara mendasar namun lengkap mengenai berbagai masalah dalam berbagai bidang atau cabang ilmu pengetahuan, di samping itu ada pula ensiklopedia yang hanya mencakup satu cabang ilmu pengetahuan. Jika pada jaman dulu kita memerlukan buku-buku untuk mengakses ensikopedia, kini kita dapat mengaksesnya kapan saja dimana saja melalui ensiklopedia online yang mudah diakses yaitu Wikipedia. Platfom ini membuat perusahaan ensiklopedia memiliki pesaing ketat bahkan mudah tergantikan. Hal ini dapat terjadi dikarenakan Wikipedia sangat mudah digunakan dan aksesnya sangat praktis.
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Authors: aber pari to
Published: November 2022

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The Citizens’ Obligation Towards Nation Building: The Role of Christians
Authors: Uchenna Dim Emmmanuel
Published: November 2022

From its inception, the Christian community had always held a very positive estimation of civil authority. There are, indeed, a number of significant texts from the early Christian writings, especially what came to be known as the New Testament, which contain what may be described as an incipient theology of Christian duty and obligation towards the State and civil authority. One can, in fact, already discern traces of this theological articulation even in the teachings and gestures of Christ himself. This paper aims at exploring this duty and the obligation especially as they pertain to nation building in contemporary Nigeria.
Disruptive Strategy and Innovation: Smartphone Cases Study
Authors: Sunyoto Rio Setyawan
Published: November 2022

Smartphone adalah telepon genggam yang memiliki keunggulan dibidang kemampuan dan fungsi yang berbagai macam. Smartphone sendiri adalah sebutan bagi ponsel fitur yang memiliki fitur layaknya komputer. Perbedaan smartphone dan ponsel ialah terletak pada fiturnya, contohnya ponsel memiliki fitur panggilan telepon dan sms, akan tetapi jika Smartphone memiliki fitur layaknya komputer yang banyak sekali. Smartphone merupakan salah satu kebutuhan masyarakat di era modern seperti saat ini untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya.
Do Growth Mindset Interventions Impact Students’ Academic Achievement? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with Recommendations for Best Practices
Authors: Macnamara Brooke N , Burgoyne Alexander P.
Published: November 2022

According to mindset theory, students who believe their personal characteristics can change—that is, those who hold a growth mindset—will achieve more than students who believe their characteristics are fixed. Proponents of the theory have developed interventions to influence students’ mindsets, claiming that these interventions lead to large gains in academic achievement. Despite their popularity, the evidence for growth mindset intervention benefits has not been systematically evaluated considering both the quantity and quality of the evidence. Here, we provide such a review by (a) evaluating empirical studies’ adherence to a set of best practices essential for drawing causal conclusions and (b) conducting three meta-analyses. When examining all studies (63 studies, N = 97,672), we found major shortcomings in study design, analysis, and reporting, and suggestions of researcher and publication bias: Authors with a financial incentive to report positive findings published significantly larger effects than authors without this incentive. Across all studies, we observed a small overall effect: d ̅ = 0.05, 95% CI = [0.02, 0.09], which was non-significant after correcting for potential publication bias. No theoretically-meaningful moderators were significant. When examining only studies demonstrating the intervention influenced students’ mindsets as intended (13 studies, N = 18,355), the effect was non-significant: d ̅ = 0.04, 95% CI = [-0.01, 0.10]. When examining the highest-quality evidence (6 studies, N = 13,571), the effect was non-significant: d ̅ = 0.02, 95% CI = [-0.06, 0.10]. We conclude that apparent effects of growth mindset interventions on academic achievement are likely attributable to inadequate study design, reporting flaws, and bias.
When is masculinity “fragile”? An expectancy-discrepancy-threat model of masculine identity
Authors: Stanaland Adam , Gaither Sarah , Gassman-Pines Anna
Published: November 2022

[accepted for publication in Personality and Social Psychology Review on November 8, 2022] Manhood is a precarious social status (Bosson et al., 2021). Under perceived gender identity threat, men are disproportionately likely to enact certain stereotype-consistent responses like aggression to maintain their gender status. Yet less is known regarding individual variation in men’s threat responsiveness—i.e., the psychological conditions under which one’s masculine identity is more or less “fragile.” We propose a novel model of masculinity whereby masculine expectancy generates discrepancy within the self to the extent that rigid norms are internalized as obligational (actual-ought) versus aspirational (actual-ideal) (Higgins, 1987), which predict extrinsic versus intrinsic motivations to reduce these discrepancies (Deci & Ryan, 1987). Under threat, then, extrinsic motivations predict externalized responses (e.g., aggression), and intrinsic motivations elicit internalized responses (e.g., anxiety, shame, self-harm). We consider the conditions under which masculinity may be less fragile—e.g., in contexts with less rigid expectations and among men who reject expectations—as pathways to mitigate adverse masculinity threat-related outcomes.