bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indici dell'anno 2024, Volume 58 / "Seminari Internazionali di Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane" Programma dell'anno 2025
Authors: della Redazione A cura
Published: December 2024

Indice per fascicoli, indice analitico per autori e per parole chiave, indice dei libri recensiti, indice delle riviste segnalate (Gli indici di tutte le annate di Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane sono alla pagina Internet www.psicoterapiaescienzeumane.it/#indici e inoltre nel PEP Web dove vi sono anche tutti gli articoli full-text fin dalla fondazione: https://pep-web.org/browse/PSU/volumes)
Assetti fondiari e domini collettivi: il pluralismo giuridico in Italia
Authors: Ravaioli Michele
Published: December 2024

Il presente contributo approfondisce il fenomeno degli assetti fondiari collettivi in Italia, attraverso una prospettiva inserita nel quadro della geografia giuridica. In particolare, la presenza di comunità montane che nel corso dei secoli hanno prodotto un proprio ordinamento giuridico, coesistente con quello statuale e composto da fondazioni socio-antropologiche, pratiche e consuetudini antiche ispirate ad un modello di società comunitaristico e reicentrico, evidenzia il carattere giuridicamente pluralistico dello spazio sociopolitico italiano. Pertanto, l'analisi mette in dialogo le peculiarità empiriche di tali istituzioni collettive con il concetto di pluralismo giuridico, nel tentativo di valutarne le positività sociali, ambientali ed etiche.
Rassegna dei metodi di analisi della sostenibilità applicabili alle misure di mitigazione sonora
Authors: Bellucci Patrizia , Ciarallo Francesca , Peruzzi Laura
Published: December 2024

Negli ultimi anni, il tema della sostenibilità ha assunto grande importanza in ogni campo, inclusa la mitigazione del rumore, e le parti interessate si sono trovate a fare i conti con tecniche ancora in evoluzione e incerte per valutare gli aspetti sociali, economici e ambientali correlati. Questo in relazione al fatto che la valutazione della sostenibilità può essere effettuata utilizzando metodi diversi e innumerevoli indicatori. Per chiarire il problema e identificare metodologie adatte a valutare la sostenibilità delle soluzioni di mitigazione del rumore per le strade, il comitato italiano PIARC TC 3.4.2 ha intrapreso uno studio approfondito sulle tecniche più consolidate, dalla Valutazione della Sostenibilità del Ciclo di Vita al più recente protocollo Envision. Questo studio ha implicato uno sforzo ampio e mirato per definire il significato di sostenibilità, che ha tenuto conto delle prospettive dei gestori delle infrastrutture stradali, degli utenti e della popolazione. Nell'ambito dello studio sono stati identificati criteri e indicatori per descrivere le performance delle soluzioni di mitigazione del rumore e sono state individuate le metodologie che maggiormente si adattano per valutarne la relativa sostenibilità.
Acoustic Design of a Modular Studio Box for Use as Control and Mixing Room for Immersive Audio
Authors: Cicero Andrea
Published: December 2024

This article presents a detailed analysis of the acoustic design process of a soundproofed box intended for control room and mixing for immersive audio. The main objectives of the project were defined based on the quality criteria required for critical listening environments, particularly for Dolby Atmos rooms. The adopted methodological approach relies on predictive evaluations of key acoustic parameters, supported by studies and calculations conducted using advanced numerical models and software. Key phases of the design process include the optimisation of the box dimensions, the modal analysis for low-frequency response, the design of the listening layout and early reflections, the specification of the internal acoustic treatment. The technical solutions adopted aim to ensure an accessible and cost-effective environment, achieved through optimization in material and space selection while still meeting requirements.
Ottimizzazione dei parametri di calcolo degli indici eco-acustici: applicazione al Parco Regionale della Valle del Ticino
Authors: Guagliumi Giorgia , Benocci Roberto , Potenza Andrea , Zaffaroni-Caorsi Valentina , Angelini Fabio , Zambon Giovanni
Published: December 2024

La valutazione della qualità ambientale e l'identificazione precoce di effetti nefasti sono aspetti significativi per la conservazione degli ecosistemi e per la prevenzione dal degrado dei diversi habitat. Nel suddetto contesto, la comprensione del paesaggio sonoro riveste un ruolo cruciale, in quanto fornisce potenziali indicatori dello stato di salute e dell'integrità degli ambienti naturali. Questo studio si propone di contribuire all'avanzamento di tale comprensione mediante l'introduzione di una nuova metodologia applicata ad una campagna di misurazione condotta in una zona umida presso il Parco Regionale della Valle del Ticino. Tale metodo consiste nella ottimizzazione della scelta dei parametri di calcolo degli indici eco-acustici, offrendo un'analisi maggiormente accurata del soundscape e presentando nuove prospettive per una ricerca approfondita nell'ambito dell'ecologia del paesaggio sonoro. La validazione qualitativa di tali indici è stata condotta per mezzo di un protocollo, attraverso l'ascolto diretto delle tracce audio, con l'obiettivo di dettagliare le sorgenti antropofoniche presenti e di ottenere una maggiore oggettività della risposta.
Bilinguismo e abilità matematiche: il linguaggio conta?
Authors: Cané Sonia Yamile , Affranti Alexandra , Bonifacci Paola
Published: December 2024

Le abilità di elaborazione numerica e calcolo costituiscono un aspetto importante degli apprendimenti scolastici ma sono ancora relativamente pochi gli studi che hanno indagato queste competenze negli alunni e alunne con profilo di bilinguismo esposti all'Italiano come seconda lingua.In questo contributo, dopo una breve presentazione dei modelli teorici di riferimento, verranno illustrate le relazioni tra competenze linguistiche e numeriche considerando i principali predittori delle competenze numeriche, il lessico matematico, la relazione tra linguaggio e cognizione numerica e con un approfondimento sulla valutazione delle competenze matematiche, che possono coinvolgere processi simbolici, non simbolici e abilità di problem solving. Segue una riflessione sul ruolo delle variabili ambientali nello sviluppo delle competenze numeriche e di calcolo. Si discutono infine le implicazioni per i contesti educativi e per la clinica.
The 30-year journey of the constitutions in the post-soviet states after independence
Authors: Gadimaliyev Araz , Syzdykova Zhibek , Hajizada Sevda , Troyanskaya Marija , Sokolovski Konstantin
Published: December 2024

One of the key factors of any production is labor resources. Labor resources, to a greater extent than other factors of production, determine the strategic success of an enterprise, are the basis for ensuring its competitiveness, and therefore must be in sufficient quantity, of appropriate quality, and effectively managed. At the same time, HR administration becomes important in the management of an en-terprise based on a comprehensive solution to personnel issues, the introduction of new and improvement of existing forms and methods of work with personnel of enterprises and organizations. And labor law regulates social relations arising in the field of labor; determines the grounds and procedure for the emergence, change, and termination of a person's right to labor; serves as an effective guarantee for a person in the protection and realization of his/her right to labor. The overall objec-tive of the study is to analyse the relevance of the HR profession and study global trends in HR management in order to understand possible changes in this area. The methodology of the latter is based on the general scientific dialectical method. Historical, logical-legal, logical-semantic, systemic, sociological, and comparative legal scientific methods were also used.
Albertism in John Wenck's Commentary on the Third Book of De Anima
Authors: Saccon Alessandra
Published: December 2024

John Wenck is best known for his polemical writing against Cusanus and is therefore mostly portrayed in critical literature as a conservative scholastic who adheres to Thomistic theses. His philosophical and theological works remain still unedited and his adherence to Parisian Albertism has been downplayed. This paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of John Wenck's thought by investigating the Albertist elements present in his commentary on the third book of De Anima, probably used for lectures at the Faculty of Arts in Paris. This paper is divided into three parts: the first consists in an analysis of the structure and sources of Wenck's commentary on De Anima, the second is a doctrinal exploration of the theory of the intellectual soul, highlighting Albertist aspects such as self-­knowledge and the possibility of knowledge without sensory images and the third is an investigation of the commentary's reception at the University of Krakow in the late 15th century, showing the lasting influence of Wenck's work.
Theology as Poetry in John Wenck's Commentary to the De coelesti hierarchia: Sources of a Quasi-­Humanist Idea in 15th-­Century Heidelberg
Authors: García-­Rengifo Andrés
Published: December 2024

In the second question of his commentary to the De coelesti hierarchia (BAV, Cod. Pal. lat. 149), while discussing Pseudo-­Dionysius' appraisal of symbols, John Wenck inserts a long and well-­informed consideration of poetry that has no precedent in the commentary tradition and points to a peculiar reception of Aristotle's Poetics. The paper sets to investigate the sources of Wenck's position on poetry, as well as the reasons by which he harmonizes it with the theological contents of the commentary. In this regard, Wenck's notes on poetry (BAV, Cod. Pal. lat. 1590) and marginalia to Hermann Alemannus's translation of Averroes's Expositio poeticae (BAV, Cod. Pal. lat. 1892) are studied for the first time. Furthermore, Wenck's peculiar character is displayed by reflecting on the manner in which his views on poetry lead him to endorse and incorporate the tenets of Renaissance humanists like Peter Luder.
Carlo Borghero, Mitologie cartesiane / Massimiliano Biscuso, L'ultima Thule. Ricerche filosofiche su Ernesto De Martino, / Salomon Maimon, Aufsätze 1789-­1790, Versuch ueber die Transzendentalphilosophie, hrsg.
Authors: Piaia Gregorio , Ivaldo Marco , Gallo Franco
Published: December 2024

- Carlo Borghero, Mitologie cartesiane, Le Lettere, Firenze 2023, pp. XXVIII-­506, € 35,00.

- Salomon Maimon, Aufsätze 1789-­1790, Versuch ueber die Transzendentalphilosophie, hrsg. von Maria Caterina Marinelli und Ives Radrizzani: Deutsche Schriften, Bd. I,1, Frommann Holzboog, Stuttgart Bad Cannstatt 2023, pp. 513, € 298,00

- Massimiliano Biscuso, L'ultima Thule. Ricerche filosofiche su Ernesto De Martino, IISF Press, Napoli 2021, pp. 287, € 25,00
"Pacification" of Favelas in Rio de Janeiro: The Case of UPPs
Authors: Ramos Eduardo , Vianna Sento-Sé Isadora
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the pacification policy implemented in Rio de Janeiro, the establishment of Pacifying Police Units (UPPs) in favelas. The stigma associated with favelas and their residents as dangerous and criminal is reinforced, further le-gitimizing police action against them. Even if violence is reduced, the underlying stereotypes and prejudices that have historically guided the State's relationship with favelas will remain unchanged.
Il potere dell'ascolto, la direzione dello sguardo per decostruire la stigmatizzazione urbana
Authors: Bitetto Francesca
Published: December 2024

Le categorie che usiamo per definire un contesto influiscono sulla autopercezione degli abitanti riproducendo circoli viziosi di paura e punizione, sfiducia, fatalismo, approfondiscono la distanza percepita delle istituzioni. Cosa accade se si modifica il modo di guardare ai luoghi, la direzione dello sguardo? Se si chiede agli abitanti di descrivere se stessi e il contesto in cui vivono? Analizzeremo alcune interviste realizzate da una web radio nel quartiere Libertà di Bari.
Tecnologia e digitalizzazione in ambito socio-sanitario: vincoli e opportunità di contesto per le organizzazioni di Terzo Settore
Authors: Costantini Eleonora , Fabbri Tommaso , Manzini Nicoletta
Published: December 2024

Il crescente dibattito nazionale intorno alla trasformazione digitale del welfare ri-serva scarsa attenzione al ruolo che i sistemi regionali di governance possono agire nel processo, in qualità di vincoli all'adozione o driver di sviluppo, in particolare rispetto alle organizzazioni coinvolte nell'erogazione di servizi e prestazioni. Ana-lizzando l'introduzione di applicativi digitali nel settore socio-sanitario - in due cooperative che operano in Emilia-Romagna e Lombardia - questo lavoro intende proporre alcune prime riflessioni intorno al modo in cui i sistemi regionali di welfare possono giocare un ruolo nei processi di digitalizzazione e l'eventuale emergere di pattern di innovazione digitale nelle organizzazioni di Terzo Settore. Attraverso i primi due paragrafi viene definito il quadro teorico di riferimento; segue la descri-zione dell'oggetto – le due cooperative selezionate come studi di caso – e del pro-cesso di analisi. Alla descrizione dei principali risultati, segue una loro discussione e la formulazione di riflessioni conclusive.
Technostress and conflict: a systematic literature review
Authors: Auriemma Vincenzo , Galdiero Caterina , Iorio Gennaro , Marrapodi Rosario , Martinez Marcello
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this literature review is to highlight the relationship between technostress and conflict, which is having great resonance in various fields, including economics, sociology and psychology. The theme has different declinations, becoming a polysemic concept and applicable, in a broad sense, in any sphere of our lives. We need only think of the extent to which technology pervades our lives, for example wearable devices for health monitoring, work that is carried out entirely through technological devices, leisure time that is increasingly devoted to online activities, the opening up of the metaverse and artificial intelligence in the world of work. By using knowledge graphs and bibliometrics, the aim of the paper was to systematically analyse (qualitatively and quantitatively) and synthesise literature that addresses the relationship between conflict and technostress. We discuss the main research topics, current challenges and the status of studies on the topic, in order to provide a reference for researchers conducting related studies, laying the foundation for possible areas of future development and empirical analyses.
Internati Militari Italiani. Storia e memoria della Regia Aeronautica, Mursia, Milano / Dall'esilio in Sardegna alle istituzioni del Regno. Materiali per una biografia di Gaspare Finali, FrancoAngeli, Milano / Una donna, due guerre, tre regimi, FrancoAngeli, Milano
Authors: Caffarena Fabio , Ibba Roberto , Terziani Serena
Published: December 2024

- E. Grassia, Internati Militari Italiani. Storia e memoria della Regia Aeronautica, Mursia, Milano 2023, pp. 354.

- W. Falgio, D. Sanna (a cura di), Dall'esilio in Sardegna alle istituzioni del Regno. Materiali per una biografia di Gaspare Finali, FrancoAngeli, Milano 2023, pp. 156.

- M. Fioravanzo, Lina Merlin. Una donna, due guerre, tre regimi, FrancoAngeli, Milano 2023, p. 199.
Sobre as críticas de Skinner à fisiologia: Indicadoras de orientação antifisiológica ou contribuições relevantes?
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Zilio Diego
Published: December 2024

Por conta das constantes críticas às explicações fisiológicas do comportamento, Skinner foi acusado de defender posicionamento antifisiológico: em sua ciência do comportamento supostamente não haveria lugar para qualquer contribuição da fisiologia à compreensão do fenômeno. Contudo, acreditamos que as críticas de Skinner não sejam necessariamente antifisiológicas nesse sentido. Pelo contrário, por apontarem poten-ciais problemas metodológicos, conceituais e filosóficos na prática fisiológica, elas podem ser vistas como contribuições relevantes e atuais, especialmente às neurociências. Para fundamentar tal tese, sendo este o objetivo central do artigo, realizamos uma análise das críticas à fisiologia apresentadas por Skinner ao longo de sua carreira, desde a década de 1930 até os anos 1990. Em adição, para atestar a atualidade de suas ideias, foram estabelecidos paralelos com autores (filósofos e neurocientistas) contemporâneos que apresentaram críticas semelhantes.
LADA diabetes as an orphan disease and its connection with other autoimmune diseases
Authors: Garnytska A.V. , Orlyk O.S.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND. Latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA) is a type of diabetes that develops after the age of 30 and has signs of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Its feature is that the destruction of β-cells of the pancreas occurs more slowly and the patient can during do not need insulin therapy for a certain period of time. Autoimmune diseases are a class of diseases in which the immune system perceives its own cells as foreign and attacks them. Although LADA and autoimmune diseases are not directly related, research shows that people with LADA diabetes have an increased risk of developing other autoimmune diseases.
OBJECTIVE. To familiarize with the clinical manifestations, aspects of diagnosis and treatment of LADA diabetes with the help of literary sources, as well as to investigate the relationship of LADA with other autoimmune diseases.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. Object: LADA diabetes as an orphan disease and its relationship with other autoimmune diseases. Research method: a review of literary sources.
RESULTS. The combination of LADA and autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is quite common: according to studies, 10-25 % of patients with LADA have AIT. The relationship between LADA and other autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's disease, peripheral T-cell lymphoma, and systemic lupus erythematosus was also revealed. The study of the microbiome is an interesting and promising direction, because there is a deep connection between the intestinal microbiota and the immune system, the dysregulation of which underlies many important diseases.
CONCLUSIONS. Each patient with LADA has individual characteristics, which leaves an imprint on the prognosis of the disease and approaches to treatment. The main goal is to maintain a normal level of glucose in the blood to avoid complications. The combination of LADA diabetes with AIT is quite common (10-25 % of cases), so it is advisable for patients with LADA to undergo an examination to confirm or exclude AIT. The combination of LADA diabetes with other autoimmune diseases is quite rare, but it can affect the clinical course of the disease, worsen glycemic control, and require more intensive diabetes treatment.
Wood density variation across an Andes-to-Amazon elevational gradient
Authors: Farfan-Rios William , Saatchi Sasan , Oliveras Imma , Malhi Yadvinder , Robinson Chelsea , Phillips Oliver , Nina-Quispe Alex , Gibaja Juan , Cuba Israel , Garcia-Cabrera Karina , Salinas-Revilla Norma , Terborgh John , Pitman Nigel , Vasquez Rodolfo , Monteagudo Mendoza Abel , Nuñez Vargas Percy , Layman Craig , Silman Miles
Published: December 2024

1. Understanding how functional traits are related to species diversity and ecosystem properties is a central goal of ecology. Wood density is a trait that integrates many aspects of plant form and function and is highly variable among species. Previous studies of wood density across elevational gradients have been based on limited sampling and have reported declines with increasing elevation, though even this simple pattern remains unknown, much less its underlying functional and evolutionary relationships. 2. Here, we use one of the longest and most speciose elevational gradients in the world, extending from the Andean tree line to the Amazon basin, to test the extent to which elevation, species composition, phylogenetic affinity, and forest structure determine variation in wood density. Using field-collected wood samples and global databases, we assigned wood density to 1231 species and 31,330 stems across 41 (47.5 ha) mature forest plots arrayed across a 3,500 m vertical gradient. 3. Our results show that mean wood density, either weighted by abundance, basal area, or species, was highly variable but tended to decline from low to middle elevations and increase again from mid-elevations to the tree line. As a result of this non-linearity, forests at the Andean tree line had higher wood density than their lowland Amazon counterparts. We observed an abrupt transition in wood density at the lower limit of persistent cloud formation (cloud base), where the lowest wood density values were found. The decline of wood density is attributed to a significant shift in life forms, with an abundance of tree ferns at middle elevations and a higher probability of landslides and disturbances favoring a suite of traits associated with low wood density, such as softer wood and higher elasticity. Species turnover explained most of the among-species variation across the gradient, with elevation having no consistent effect on within-species variation in wood density. 4. Together, both gradual compositional changes and sharp local changes in the importance of non-dicot life forms, such as arborescent ferns and palms, define patterns of forest-level carbon density, with wood density per se controlling ecosystem properties across the Andes-to-Amazon elevational gradient.
Improving Aboveground Biomass Estimates with 3D Tree Crown Parameters from UAV-LS in Beech Forests
Authors: Puletti Nicola , Innocenti Simone , Guasti Matteo , Alvites Cesar , Ferrara Carlotta
Published: December 2024

Accurate estimates of aboveground biomass (AGB) are essential for forest policies to reduce carbon emissions. Unmanned aerial laser scanning (UAV-LS) offers unprecedented millimetric detail but is underutilized in monitoring broadleaf Mediterranean forests compared to coniferous ones. This study aims to design and evaluate a procedure for AGB estimates based on the predictive power of crown features. In a first phase, we manually defined Quantitative Structure Models (QSMs) for 320 trees using UAV-LS, ALS, and co-registered terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) data, providing the best non-destructive AGB reference in the absence of destructive measurements. For each reference tree we also measured crown projection and crown volume to build two separated models relating AGB to such crown features. In a second phase we evaluated the potential of UAV-LS for quantifying AGB in a pure European beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest and compared it with traditional ALS estimates, using full automatic procedures. The two obtained tree-level AGB models were then tested using three datasets derived from 35 sampling plots over the same study area: (a) 1130 trees manually segmented (phase-2 reference); (b) trees automatically extracted from ALS data; and (c) trees automatically extracted from UAV-LS data. Results demonstrate that detailed UAV-LS data improve model sensitivity compared to ALS data (RMSE = 45.6 Mg ha-1, RMSE% = 13.4%, R2 = 0.65, for the best ALS model; RMSE = 44.0 Mg ha-1, RMSE% = 12.9%, R2 = 0.67, for the best UAV-LS model), allowing for the detection of AGB differences even in quite homogenous forest structures. Overall, this study demonstrates that combining different laser scanner data can foster non-destructive AGB estimation in forested areas across hectare scales (1 to 100 ha).
Növekvő jövedelemegyenlőtlenség mint a technológiai fejlődés nem várt hatása
Authors: Abuczki Marianna
Published: December 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution opened substantial growth prospects for the world economy but raised new problems and exacerbated existing ones, including income inequality. The issue of inequality is of paramount socio-economic and geopolitical importance worldwide, as the significant social and wealth stratification of the population in society leads to the emergence of local, national, and even international confrontations. Changes in the industry affect economic and social development. Since productivity and employment are linked to economic growth, it is essential to examine the impact of technological developments on the labour market. This paper shows how technological developments associated with the fourth industrial revolution induce even more significant gaps between countries and affect income inequality. The fourth industrial revolution is full of opportunities and challenges. While technological progress undoubtedly contributes to improving competitiveness and productivity and raising living standards, it also leaves room for labour market polarisation, leading to increased inequality
A vállalkozói mentorálás értékei
Authors: Viktor Kéri , Zoltán Horváth , Hegedűs Szilárd
Published: December 2024

Az Országos Vállalkozói Mentorprogram jelentős pozitív hatással van a kis- és középvállalkozások (KKV-k) fejlődésére, különösen a nők által vezetett vállalkozások esetében. A mentorálás központi szerepe a gyakorlati tapasztalatokon és közvetlen információcserén alapuló tudásátadásban rejlik, ami elősegíti a vállalkozások növekedését. A mentorok kiválasztása során a szakmai tudományos ágazat dominanciája figyelhető meg, míg a földrajzi elhelyezkedés kevésbé befolyásolja a választást. A programban résztvevő nők felülreprezentáltak, ami azt jelzi, hogy számukra különösen fontos a mentorálás nyújtotta támogatás. A mentoráltak a magasabb végzettségű és nagyobb tapasztalattal rendelkező mentorokat részesítik előnyben, különösen a női vállalkozások esetében. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a mentorálás kulcsfontosságú szerepet játszik a vállalkozások sikerességében és fenntartható növekedésében, különösen azon főállású, fiatalabb korosztályba tartozó, felsőfokú végzettséggel rendelkező női vállalkozások esetében, akik teljes elkötelezettséggel dolgoznak vállalkozásuk fejlesztésén.
Antisemitic Discourse and Historical Amnesia in Bosnia: The Case of Mustafa Busuladžić
Authors:   Uppsala University, Magnusson Kjell
Published: December 2024

In 2017 a conflict erupted among the Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was related to identity and self-image, in particular the role of Bosnian Muslims during World War II. Highly sensitive but seldom discussed issues were brought to the fore. Had not Muslim forces massacred Serb villages? Did not Croat and Muslim Ustasha kill most of the Jews in Bosnia? Why, then, regard antisemitic collaborators as national role models?

Reactions varied from condemnation to arguments that Muslims acted in self-defence. Even antisemitic rhetoric appeared. There was a divide between a liberal, secular opinion and religious-national views within the ruling party or the Islamic Community. Apparently, a certain continuity existed between Muslim elites during World War II and those in power since 1990. In the 1930s, Bosnian Muslims were familiar with currents in the Middle East, the ideas of the Muslim Brotherhood and the anti-Jewish message of the Mufti of Jerusalem. The organization Young Muslims, inspired by Islamist ideas from Egypt, was violently supressed by the Communists 1945–48, but reappeared in 1990, forming the nucleus of the Party of Democratic Action, led by Alija Izetbegović. After the war, high-level contacts with the Muslim Brothers were cordial and regular.

The crisis revealed tensions between the religious foundation of Bosniak identity and the building of a modern nation. Parts of society had been nurturing a discourse of martyrdom where history had to be ignored or revised.
Decentralized Development: Impact of Autonomous Councils in the Development of Assam
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Assam Down Town University, Ghy, India, Das Ranjan
Published: December 2024

In regions with distinct cultural and linguistic identities, autonomous district councils (ADCs) in India serve as exceptional
examples of decentralized governance. In Assam, part of India's northeast where numerous tribal communities have historically
been marginalized and endured social, political, and economic isolation, ADCs have been established. This innovative system
for local self-governance and decision-making has contributed to promoting inclusive development and empowering indigenous
communities in Assam. However, the effectiveness of ADCs in Assam is influenced by various factors, including the degree
of autonomy granted to the councils, the strength of regional institutions, and the accessibility of resources. This essay aims
to provide a comprehensive examination of the formation of ADCs in Assam, their institutional structure, and their role in
advancing social justice, democratic governance, and inclusive development. Additionally, the challenges faced by ADCs
in Assam, such as the need for greater financial and administrative autonomy, the difficulties in building local institutional
capacity, and the potential for political interference, will be discussed.
VISION: Toward a Standardized Process for Radiology Image Management at the National Level
Authors:   Oak Ridge National Laboratory USA, Knight Kathryn , Danciu Ioana , Chandra Shekar Mayanka , Mukherjee Debangshu , McAllister Eileen , Rizy Caitlin , Goethert Ian ,   Oak Ridge National Laboratory USA, Ovchinnikova Olga ,   Thermo Fisher Scientific, Hinkle Jacob ,   NVIDIA, Cho Kelly , C. Justice Amy , Erdos Joseph , Kuzmak Peter , Costa Lauren , Ho Yuk-Lam , Madipadga Reddy , Tamang Suzanne ,   US Department of Veterans Affairs
Published: December 2024

The compilation and analysis of radiological images poses numerous challenges for researchers. The sheer volume of data
as well as the computational needs of algorithms capable of operating on images are extensive. Additionally, the assembly of
these images alone is difficult, as these exams may differ widely in terms of clinical context, structured annotation available
for model training, modality, and patient identifiers. In this paper, we describe our experiences and challenges in establishing
a trusted collection of radiology images linked to the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) electronic health
record database. We also discuss implications in making this repository research-ready for medical investigators. Key insights
include uncovering the specific procedures required for transferring images from a clinical to a research-ready environment,
as well as roadblocks and bottlenecks in this process that may hinder future efforts at automation.
An Efficiency Examination of the DJI Mavic 2 Pro’s Precision Landings
Authors:   Szechenyi Istvan University, Zalaegerszeg Innovation Park, Kiss Barnabas , Ballagi Aron ,   Szechenyi Istvan University, Department of Automation and Mechatronics, Kuczmann Miklos ,   Szechenyi István University, Department of Power Electronics and E-Drives
Published: December 2024

This paper reports on the results of multicast latency and round trip time measurements for a particular deployment of nodes
In recent times, the application areas of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are expanding, and autonomous functions are
becoming increasingly prominent, eliminating the need for remote pilot control. Certain applications require the drone to use
a docking station autonomously, even for wireless charging. This involves performing autonomous takeoff and landing, where
high precision is demanded. These maneuvers can be significantly influenced by environmental factors. The effectiveness of the
precision landing function of the DJI Mavic 2 Pro UAV in strong winds is investigated in this article based on experimental
measurements conducted outdoors. New findings on the precision landing capabilities of the DJI Mavic 2 Pro UAV are
presented in this paper, particularly under windy conditions. The efficiency of precision landing is compared in cases when
the precision landing function is enabled versus when it is disabled. It is investigated whether there is a statistically significant
difference between the two landing modes in strong winds and it is examined whether the DJI Mavic 2 Pro can perform
precision landing on a surface of a specific size in windy conditions. This helps to predict the suitability of the DJI Mavic 2
Pro for precise landing and wireless charging at a docking station in strong winds and high gusts.
Histomorphometry of Gastrointestinal Tract Mucosae of Sonali and Indigenous Chickens in Bangladesh
Authors: Monisha Nure Jannat , Sojol Shakhawat Hossain , John Akash Saha , Islam Rafiqul , Haque Ziaul , Ali Khan Abu Hadi Noor , Islam Mohammad Rafiqul
Published: December 2024

The study was conducted to provide a histomorphmetric comparison between the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract (GUT) and the distribution pattern of gutassociated lymphoid tissue (GALT) in two types of chickens in Bangladesh: Sonali and Indigenous chickens. The study included 20 male Sonali and indigenous chickens aged 10 to 11 weeks, divided evenly into two groups of 10 chickens each. Following humane slaughter, various segments of the GUT were collected for histomorphometric analysis with hematoxylin and eosin staining. The histological investigation revealed that the epithelial lining and mucosal layer of the esophagus were thicker in the Sonali than in the Indigenous chickens. Nonetheless, the Indigenous chickens had a bigger number of lymphocytes. Indigenous chickens had thicker lining epithelium in the proventriculus, whereas Sonali chickens had thicker mucosa. Indigenous chickens showed greater lymphocyte populations than Sonali. Indigenous chickens exhibited taller duodenal and jejunal villi, but Sonali chickens had taller ileal villi. The Sonali possessed wider duodenal and jejunal villi, while Indigenous chickens had wider ileal villi. Because of their scavenging activity, Indigenous people have greater lymphocyte populations in the small intestine. The Sonali possessed the most lymphatic nodules in Meckel's diverticulum, as well as a higher crypt depth and lymphocyte density. Indigenous chickens had thicker mucosa and Lieberkühn crypts in the caecum, whereas Sonali had a greater lymphocyte count. Indigenous chickens showed larger lymphatic nodules and crypts in the cecal tonsil, whereas Sonali had thicker mucosa, deeper crypts, and a higher lymphocyte population in the colon. Lymphocytes were found scattered throughout the tissues of Sonali and Indigenous chickens. The cells were primarily detected within the lamina propria. Further research with other types of chickens could be undertaken to measure lymphocytes, intraepithelial lymphocytes, and lymphatic nodules.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 6(1): 33-44, 2024
Isolation and Molecular Detection of Bacteria from Frequently Touched Objects of Various Public Places at Sadar Upazila of Mymensingh District
Authors: Biswas Shuvo , Ashraf Md Nahid , Rimi Sabrina Sultana , Affroze Samia , Hassan Jayedul , Khatun Minara , Islam Md Shafiqul
Published: December 2024

The current research was conducted to investigate the magnitude of bacterial contamination in public buses, different wards of hospitals, and public toilets of bus stations and hospitals in Sadar Upazila, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. A total of 90 swab samples were collected aseptically from the most frequently touched surfaces of the sample area. Identification of the isolated bacteria was done by staining and biochemical tests, followed by molecular detection by PCR using genus or speciesspecific primers. Isolated organisms were then subjected to an antibiotic sensitivity test using disk diffusion techniques using 13 commonly available antibiotics. Among the samples, 76.67% (n=69/90) were positive for E. coli, 80% (n=72/90) were positive for Klebsiella spp., and 68% (n=61/90) were positive for Staphylococcus spp. Positive tetA and stx-1 genes were found in 40 and 19 E. coli isolates, respectively. 23 positive mecA genes, or MRSA, were found in Staphylococcus aureus isolates that pose a threat to public health. Toilets of the bus stations were the most contaminated place by the selected bacteria, with the prevalence of E. coli,Klebsiella spp., and Staphylococcus aureus being 81.48% (n=22/27), 77.78% (n=21/27), and 81.48% (n=22/27), respectively. In an antibiogram study, E. coli isolates showed 100% resistance against amoxicillin, azithromycin, tetracycline, and co-trimoxazole. Klebsiella spp. was revealed to be 100% resistant to amoxicillin, followed by colistin sulfate (60%). Staphylococcus aureus isolates were 100% resistant to methicillin, cefoxitin, and cefixime. The findings can be used to raise public awareness about the possible threat, hence preventing the spread of infectious disease in public places.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 6(1): 125-137, 2024
Shaping a sustainable future: Bibliometric analysis of vocational education curricula aligned with the SDGs
Authors: Latif Muh Abdul , Widiaty Isma , Abdullah Ade Gafar
Published: December 2024

The preparation of SDGs-based vocational education curriculum needs to be prepared. The first step is how this context is discussed globally. This study aims to see how research trends related to vocational education curriculum are in line with the achievement of SDGs. Bibliometric analysis is used to explore information related to these trends. The scope of the research is reviewed based on the year of publication, the most productive countries, documents with the most citations and co-occurrence analysis. This analysis uses the Scopus database as a data source then uses VosViewer to analyze co-citations and co-occurrence. The results obtained were 1041 relevant documents with a period spanning 2015 to February 2024. Based on the year of publication, the topics that examine this theme have significantly increased, then the countries that contribute the most are mostly developed countries such as the United States, England and Spain which are concerned with discussing this theme. Then from the average most citations are in journals published in 2020 which dominate. The co-occurrence results obtained 4 interrelated thematic clusters, namely the relationship between SDGs and education, curriculum, learning models, competencies, technology, educational transformation of the industrial revolution 4.0 and green industry. The implications of this study as a reference for curriculum developers, especially in vocational education which must develop in accordance with the demands of the development of the world of work. This study contributes to increasing insight for researchers who pay attention to themes related to the SDGs-based vocational education curriculum. In addition, it can be used by stakeholders as a reference in preparing the integration of sustainable education in vocational education.
Educación patrimonial y tecnología: hacia un aprendizaje significativo y útil
Authors: Jiménez Palacios Rocío
Published: December 2024

La educación patrimonial se enfrenta al gran desafío que supone el uso de herramientas digitales en los diferentes contextos educativos. Nos encontramos ante una sociedad digital que tiene acceso a mucha información, sin embargo, debemos pararnos a pensar en los pros y contras que esto supone. Resaltamos la importancia de la adaptación de la educación a la vida tecnológica que existe fuera de las aulas. Sin duda vivimos en una constante evolución que requiere de una formación continua del profesorado, tanto en formación inicial como en activo. Aquí planteamos cómo el empleo de la tecnología de manera adecuada puede favorecer la adquisición de conocimiento, el acercamiento al patrimonio y el desarrollo de habilidades y capacidades. Pero no hay que olvidar la experiencia directa con los elementos patrimoniales como fuente de información primaria, las vivencias que este proporciona y que nos permite estrechar vínculos. De esta manera, encaminamos la enseñanza y aprendizaje del patrimonio hacia la formación de una ciudadanía crítica y reflexiva.
Fasilitasi UMKM go digital melalui jasa konsultasi dan inovasi digital marketing
Authors: Rianti Titis Surya Maha , Putri Nabilla Ardiyan , Mudawamah Siti Rohmatul , Rafli  , Firdaus Aura Lintang , Anshori Moh Zakaria , Royhana Imalatul , Asnafi Nisfaturrohmalia , Dzulfikri M. Aqil , Nafi’izzuddin M. , Fauzhi Nurul
Published: December 2024

UMKM yang tersebar di Indonesia sebanyak 58 juta. Akan tetapi karakteristik dari UMKM yang tersebar di Indonesia sebagian besar mengalami kesulitan di bidang pemasaran, belum memilih pasar yang akan dilayani, perencanaan produk, produk spesifik yang dijual, pembentukan lini produk dan desain penawaran individual pada masing-masing lini. Maka dari masalah tersebut, JANNATI hadir sebagai layanan jasa terkait dengan digital marketing yang bertujuan mendukung UMKM untuk memulai Go Digital, dengan metode pelaksanaan yang meliputi proses 1) analisis potensi dan masalah, 2) penetapan program, 3) pelaksanakan kegiatan, 4) monitoring & evaluasi. Jannati menggunakan metode pendekatan (ABCD) Asset Based Community Development.  Jannati telah menjalin kerjasama dengan dua UMKM dengan rasionalisasi pemilihan UMKM berdasarkan kategori makanan dan minuman yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan, yaitu kripik (tempe, menjes dan bayam) dan es teler. Pelaku UMKM tersebut belum memiliki katalog produk, video promosi bahkan logo dengan adanya Jannati para pelaku UMKM mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pada aspek digital marketing sehingga dua UMKM tersebut mendapatkan pelayanan katalog produk, desain label dan video promosi. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, program konsultan jasa dengan tema JANNATI (Jasa Konsultan Digital Marketing) sudah berhasil dilaksanakan dengan tercapainya semua indikator keberhasilan, sehingga untuk keberlanjutan program dapat dikatakan layak dan berpeluang besar untuk dikembangkan lebih baik lagi kedepannya.
Pemanfaatan aplikasi canva untuk meningkatkan keterampilan desain grafis
Authors: Lestari Mega Asri , Kamil Ahmad Mujaheed Bin Mohamed , Rofiee Nur Atikah Binti , Akbar Wahyu , Zidan Ahmad , Putri Fadhila Zahra
Published: December 2024

Dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada siswa Kolej Agama Sultan Abdul Halim Mergong dalam mendesain dengan menggunakan Canva, maka diperlukan adanya sosialisasi yang relevan. Tentunya sosialisasi desain grafis pada aplikasi Canva ini bertujuan untuk menambah keterampilan, bentuk adaptif siswa pada teknologi serta menyalurkan kreatifitas siswa. Sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Komputer dalam bentuk Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan pendekatan Service Learning (SL) dengan metode ceramah dan praktik. Sasaran atau mitra pada pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah siswa Kolej Agama Sultan Abdul Halim Mergong, Alor Setar Kedah, Malaysia. Tingkat pemahaman peserta sebelum diberikan sosialisasi, nilai rata-ratanya adalah sebesar 50,5. Nilai rata-rata tersebut meningkat setelah peserta diberikan materi dan praktik secara langsung. Nilai rata-rata setelah dilakukan 3 kali pertemuan meningkat menjadi 86,5. Dengan demikian, sosialisasi ini dianggap berhasil dikarenakan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini, tentu menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam dunia desain grafis. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, perlu adanya tinjak lanjut terkait pelatihan dengan materi yang lebih beragam dan menarik mengenai Canva. Selain itu, pihak sekolah harapannya memberikan kesempatan dan membiasakan metode pembelajaran melalui desain grafis agar peserta bisa adaptif dalam penggunaan Canva.
Penguatan ketahanan keluarga muslim melalui internalisasi nilai-nilai aqidah, ibadah dan moderasi beragama
Authors: Luthfan Muhammad Arief , Fadhilah Nor , Samiaji  , Selvia Laila , Bari Abdul , Sukino  , Zaenuddin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penguatan ketahanan keluarga Muslim dapat dicapai melalui internalisasi nilai-nilai aqidah, ibadah, dan moderasi beragama di Desa Insan Jaya, Serawak, Malaysia. Dalam konteks masyarakat yang multikultural, ketahanan keluarga menjadi faktor krusial untuk menjaga keharmonisan dan stabilitas sosial. Studi ini menggunakan Community base research dengan proses enam langkah yakni identifikasi, masalah, merumuskan tujuan, desain, pengumpulan data, analisis dan laporan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi nilai-nilai aqidah dan ibadah memberikan dasar spiritual yang kuat bagi keluarga, yang membantu mereka dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan hidup. Selain itu, moderasi beragama terbukti penting dalam membangun hubungan yang harmonis, baik di dalam keluarga maupun dengan komunitas yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat 40% peningkatan pemahaman Agama Islam setelah proses internalisasi nilai-nilai aqidah, ibadah, dan moderasi beragamadilakukan secara betahap. Hasil ini memberikan wawasan bagi pengembangan program penguatan keluarga di komunitas Muslim, khususnya dalam konteks masyarakat yang beragam secara budaya dan agama. Dengan fokus pada internalisasi nilai-nilai aqidah, ibadah, dan moderasi beragama, riset ini dapat menawarkan perspektif baru tentang bagaimana aspek-aspek religius dapat memperkuat struktur dan fungsi keluarga dalam menghadapi tantangan sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi.
Membangun kesadaran moderasi beragama: Pembinaan keagamaan di pondok pesantren wilayah perbatasan
Authors: Mahrus Erwin , Hasan Munawir , Syukrian Akbar , Rokhman Rizki Fathu , Krisdiyanto Dwi Nurfia , Winanda M. Reza
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai aspek terkait kesadaran moderasi beragama, dengan fokus pada pembinaan keagamaan santri di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Hidayah. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan kontribusi terhadap pembaruan pendidikan Islam yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dan menjadikan lembaga ini sebagai model dalam membentuk karakter santri yang inklusif, toleran, dan penuh kasih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif santri dalam setiap tahap penelitian, dari identifikasi masalah hingga evaluasi hasil. Metode yang diterapkan melibatkan observasi, wawancara, perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dengan 15 pertanyaan free test dan post test yang diisi oleh 20 santri. Analisis data menggunakan software JASP dengan uji normalitas dan uji T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman santri tentang moderasi beragama setelah pembinaan keagamaan. Rata-rata nilai pre-test adalah 55.9, sedangkan nilai post-test meningkat menjadi 80.9, dengan perbedaan yang signifikan (p < 0.001). Pembinaan yang dilaksanakan mencakup pemahaman tentang moderasi beragama, serta mempererat hubungan antara Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Hidayah dan IAIN Pontianak. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadikan santri sebagai agen perubahan yang mempromosikan nilai-nilai toleransi dan kerukunan dalam masyarakat. Tantangan dalam penerapan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama mencakup penyesuaian pendekatan pembelajaran dan konsistensi penerapan nilai tersebut dalam lingkungan pesantren. Meskipun tantangan ada, upaya ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif dan memperkuat karakter santri dalam menghadapi keberagaman budaya dan agama di daerah perbatasan.