bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. XYZ Gresik
Authors: Difaul Haqi Jihan , Ainul Hidayati Roziana
Published: January 2024

Keberhasilan perusahaan secara keseluruhan seringkali dipengaruhi oleh sejauh mana karyawan dapat mematuhi aturan, norma, dan nilai-nilai perusahaan. Artikel ini mengenai analisis Disiplin Kerja Karyawan pada PT.XYZ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan dan solusi mengatasi masalah kedisplinan kerja pada karyawan PT.XYZ. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan data pendukung lainnya. Dengan pengambilan sampel terdapat 5 orang narasumber yang dijadikan sumber informasi. Setelah melakukan analisis dan pembahasan masalah, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa disiplin kerja karyawan rendah dapat dilihat dari tindakan indisipliner dengan datang terlambat saat jam masuk kerja, pulang terlebih dahulu sebelum jam pulang kerja, dan ada juga karyawan yang tidak masuk kerja tanpa memberikan penjelasan yang sah.
Peran Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Keuangan Mahasiswa The Role Of Financial Literacy On Student Financial Well Being
Authors: Oktariswan Dony
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran literasi keuangan dalam menangani keuangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan oleh peneliti, yang menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan masih tertinggal dalam kurikulum akuntansi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di program studi akuntansi dengan partisipan yang dipilih secara acak. Informasi diperoleh dengan mewawancarai empat responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan mempengaruhi kesejahteraan pada berbagai tingkatan. Fase-fase tersebut adalah fase sumber pendanaan, fase penggunaan dana, fase manajemen risiko dan fase perencanaan ke depan. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan pendukung dalam penerapan literasi keuangan dapat membantu individu dalam melola penghasilan dengan baik dalam situasi apapun.
Usulan Perbaikan Untuk Perusahaan Fashion Berdasarkan Model Niat Beli
Authors: Jonathan Ryanto , Sitompul Carles
Published: January 2024

X is a bridal company. For the last three years, the income from party dress rental have decreased. The company suspects this is caused by the emergence of new competitors. The company has tried to make improvements. However, these improvements have no effect. Therefore, further research is needed to determine the factors that influenced purchase intention. The research model that’s been used conduct five variable. There are 113 data collected using questionaire. The data will be processed using smart-PLS 30-days trial software and use PLS-SEM method. The test results indicate that there are three variables that affect purchase intention. That variable is social network marketing, consumer engagement, and price consciousness. To make improvement, we used IPMA matrix to determine importance and performance level of each variable. The final result from the research is there are seven proposed improvement that has been accepted by the company.
Impurity-Based Important Features for feature selection in Recursive Feature Elimination for Stock Price Forecasting
Authors: Priyatno Arif Mudi , Sudirman Wahyu Febri , Musridho R. Joko , Amalia Fazilla
Published: January 2024

Stock investors perform stock price forecasting based on technical indicators and historical stock prices. The large number of technical indicators and historical data often leads to overfitting and ambiguity in forecasting using machine learning. In this paper, we proposed a feature selection approach using impurity-based important features in recursive feature elimination for stock price forecasting. The data utilized includes historical data and various moving averages. Feature selection is employed to reduce the number of features and obtain important and relevant features. The recursive feature elimination with impurity-based important features is utilized as the feature selection method. The machine learning methods employed are linear regression, support vector regression, multi-layer perceptron regression, and random forest regression. The measurement results of mean squared error (mse), root mean squared error (rmse), mean absolute error (mae), and mean absolute percentage error (mape) show that the optimal feature selection and machine learning method is achieved with six features and linear regression. The average mse, rmse, mae, and mape values are 0.000279, 0.016577, 0.012843, and 1.42236%, respectively. These results validate the effectiveness of impurity-based important features for feature selection in recursive feature elimination using historical data and various moving averages in stock price forecasting.
Studi Kualitatif Gangguan Pendengaran Akibat Bising di Bengkel Bubut X Sidoarjo
Authors: Nafia Zidni Ilman , Rhomadhoni Muslikha , Saputra Naufal , Ratriwardhani Ratna
Published: January 2024

Noise is one of the most dangerous factors in the workplace. Noise can lead to hearing impairment and the risk of temporary or permanent damage to the sense of hearing after exposure for a certain period of time without the use of adequate protective equipment. The aim of the study is to find out the picture of hearing impairment due to noise experienced by workers X Sidoarjo. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with observational methods. The result of this study was that 2 out of 10 informants suffered from hearing impairment. The main source of noise in the powder workshop X Sidoarjo is the powdering machines and tooling and scrubbing. Prevention can be done through the use of ear protectors against workers and the implementation of socialization of safety and health at work in order to create a safe and secure workplace environment.
Analisa Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Dampak Lingkungan Usaha Sapi Perah di Kecamatan Pancoran
Authors: Sholehah Siti , Ratnasari Lisa
Published: January 2024

The dairy cattle business in DKI Jakarta has been hereditary and has been increasing. This increase also has an impact on the environment around the farm, including pollution due to unpleasant odors, water pollution, soil pollution and the presence of annoying flies. The public's perception of the dairy business is very diverse, therefore the author conducted an analysis of the public's perception of the dairy business. Data collection was carried out in Pancoran District, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta. Data was obtained through distributing questionnaires to residents and after interviews were processed using the ultrasound method and Linkert Scale. From the results of data processing, it was found that the community was disturbed by pollution due to unpleasant odors, water pollution, soil pollution and the presence of annoying flies. The proposal to overcome environmental impacts is made by turning cow faeces into organic fertilizer and biogas. Handling environmental impacts well can have a social impact and also provide many benefits to the surrounding community.
Analysis of Service Quality with Servqual Method and Importance Performance Analysis in PT. XYZ
Authors: Syahputra Ivan , Ismiyah Elly , Rizqi Akhmad
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted at the employee cooperative of PT. XYZ to identify the quality of service provided by the company cooperative to employees of PT. XYZ and provide suggestions for improving service quality which is the main priority for improvements. The method used in this research is the service quality method and Importance performance analysis with a quantitative observation model, this research begins in July 2023 - August 2023. The respondents in this research are all employees of PT. The sampling method was taken based on Slovin's formulation and then the results were obtained from 95 people. The results of research that had been carried out throughout the GAP on five Servqual dimensions had negative values including tangible (-0.11), reliability (-0.35), responsiveness (-0.10), assurance (-0.11), and empathy (-0.39), so the entire gap has a negative value, namely employee satisfaction with the PT cooperative. XYZ has not been fulfilled. Corrective actions that must be implemented by the management of the PT employee cooperative. XYZ, based on the results of the Importance performance analysis on the Cartesian diagram, can be seen in quadrant A which is the quadrant with the main priority that needs improvement. There are 2 attributes in quadrant A including employees not looking at customer status in providing services (E2) and recording orders and transactions accurately (R2).
Penerapan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Air Conditioner di CV. XYZ
Authors: Fahruddin Muhammad , Rizqi Akhmad , Jufrianto Moh
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on the quality of service available at CV company AC service companies. XYZ, which is in Dukun District, uses the QFD (Quality Function Deployment) method using data processing from questionnaires, interviews and surveys. shows the customer's desire rating for the company to lower the marketed price slightly so that customers do not change to other services.
Upaya Mitigasi Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Melalui Program CSR Budidaya Madu Hutan Gambut PT Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning
Authors: Anugrah Ilham , Laksmono Bambang
Published: January 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility is social responsibility for companies as a real effort for companies to contribute to realizing the welfare of society. The incidence of forest and land fires in Riau, especially Bengkalis Regency, is a social issue that is a serious problem for the central and regional governments. The problem formulation of this research is how CSR Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning involves the community in the process of mitigating forest and land fires. The aim of this research is to determine the process of forest fire mitigation through the CSR program of cultivating peat forest honey. The research method uses qualitative, because this research was conducted to determine, pay attention to and understand problems in social phenomena. The results of this research are that the Biene Honey Group is a pioneer in making people aware of honey seekers in the forest using traditional methods. In the future, it is hoped that PT. Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning to be sustainable to continue the CSR program. as an effort to improve the welfare of the surrounding community.
Analisis Model Manajemen Permintaan SCM dan Peramalan Penjualan Busana Menggunakan Metode Holt-Winter Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Tasia Ena , Nazira Nanda , A’yuniyah Qurotul , Fikri M. Hayatul , Am Andri Nofiar
Published: January 2024

Sales forecasting is a highly crucial strategy in the business world, as it significantly contributes to enhancing a company's profits. In this context, sales transaction forecasting plays a vital role in assisting business decision-makers in planning effective sales strategies. The utilization of the Holt-Winters Exponential Smoothing method in sales forecasting demonstrates an effective approach. In this study, this method was applied to retail sales data of Muslim clothing from 2021 to 2023. By setting the parameters ? = 0.9, ? = 0.1, and ? = 0.1, the forecasting results indicate a high level of accuracy with low values for Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), amounting to 29.93, 295.93, and 0.62%, respectively. Consequently, the forecast reveals that the inventory of clothing for periods 13 to 16 is 83, 228, 129, and 115, respectively
Rancang Bangun Oven Pengering Buah Salak dengan Metode QFD (Quality Function Deployment) dan Pertimbangan Aspek Ergonomis Pengguna
Authors: Farahdiansari Ardana Putri
Published: January 2024

Salak dates are one of the iconic snack from Bojonegoro city. The production process turns out a long time because the drying process takes 3 (three) days. Improvement of the drying process with tools is expected to be a solution to achieve production efficiency of Salak Dates. The design of this drying oven is a research in the field of simple technology design with the aim of achieving production efficiency. This research uses the QFD (Quality Function Deployment) method and the ergonomic aspects for the user. The QFD aspect is used to find out what the user wants in achieving the desired product according to user needs. While the Ergonomic aspect is used as a consideration size of the product to be made can be safe and comfortable while being used. The combination of these two methods is expected to make drying oven products effective and appropriate.
Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Karyawan (E-Recruitment) Menggunakan Pendekatan Human Centered Design (HCD)
Authors: Rahmayan Mentari Tri Indah , Jayanti Endah Dwi
Published: January 2024

A Web-Based Employee Recruitment Information System or e-Recruitment can be used as a solution in handling the employee recruitment process in a company. With a web-based employee recruitment information system or e-recruitment, companies can choose the right employees for their company themselves. Apart from that, companies can also process applicant data in a database so that applicant data does not accumulate in the filing cabinet. In this research, the author discusses how to design a web-based employee recruitment information system. The system development methodology used is Human Centered Design. The system was built using the PHP programming language, database server with MySQL. The result to be achieved from this research is that the web-based employee recruitment information system is expected to be able to assist the company's HRD department in the employee recruitment process and make it easier for managers to view employee recruitment reports.
Perancangan Risk Register dan Risk Response pada Proyek Feeder Resiliency Menggunakan Metode Kualitatif di PT. XYZ
Authors: Fadhilah Syailsa , Tripiawan Wawan , Yasa Putu
Published: January 2024

The feeder resilience project is a network development project in the form of feeders that can be restored effectively and efficiently by PT XYZ. The project has risks that can have an impact on several factors, namely productivity, performance, quality and changes in costs on the project. With this, there is a need for further risk analysis and design (risk register) to find out what risks will occur and know how to respond to risks (risk response) using a probability & impact matrix to determine the priority of risks that will occur. The method used is a qualitative method because it can create subjective design results based on real phenomena according to events in the field on projects by performing qualitative risk analysis. The risk identification that has been obtained will be assessed based on the probability of the risk occurring and the resulting impact including time, cost, quality, safety & security, and scope by relevant stakeholders and continued with determining the risk response that will be carried out. It was found that there were 175 risks that had been identified in the risk register with two types of risks, namely positive risks/opportunities and negative risks/threats and risk responses were determined to handle the risks.
Perancangan Trolley Menggunakan Metode Reverse Engineering pada Produksi Komponen Panel Exterior D-Nose Ifle di PT. XYZ Berdasarkan Hasil Analisis Menggunakan Pendekatan DMAI
Authors: Rahmah Nabila , Lubis Marina Yustiana , Safrudin Yunita Nugrahaini
Published: January 2024

PT XYZ is an Aerospace company in Asia which operates in the aircraft industry, where the production process is still not running well because defects are still found. Efforts made by the company to prevent defects occur are by giving warnings or warnings to production process operators to increase their caution in working, but these efforts are still unable to prevent defective products from occurring. Based on these problems, the method used at the design proposal stage is the Six Sigma method with the DMAI and Reverse Engineering approaches. Six Sigma is a method of identifying and eliminating variability, Reverse Engineering is a method of product development from existing products. The stages of these two methods are integrated to improve the material handling process for D-Nose Ifle Exterior Panel components which have the highest frequency of defects appearing due to the position of component placement which is carried out in a stacked manner and the use of safeguards on the MHE is not appropriate. The proposed design made is a trolley. The aim of designing the trolley is to overcome the occurrence of scratch & damage defects by changing the dimensions and capacity of the trolley to be suitable for loading a maximum of 4 D-Nose Ifle Exterior Panel components without stacking them and using rubber guards to protect the components, so that the company can carry out material processing effective handling without damaging product quality. With the proposed trolley, it is hoped that it can minimize the number of defects by 46.88% of the previous number of defects and can also increase the process capability from the existing sigma level of 3.896 sigma to a new sigma level value of 4.119 sigma, which means an increase of 0.223 sigma.
Evaluation of Workers’ Working Postures based on RULA and MCDM: An Application to a SME Producing Kitchenware in Indonesia
Authors: Kurniasih Indah , Kurniawan V. Reza Bayu , Kusmendar Kusmendar
Published: January 2024

Currently, it is obvious that occupational health and safety culture in companies is on the rise including a focus on workers’ working postures. However, the implementation of these initiatives tends to be notably deficient, particularly in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This research aims to introduce a framework for evaluating workers’ working postures taking into account ergonomic factors and other influential factors. In this study, the developed evaluation model was applied to an SME producing kitchenware situated in Indonesia using rapid upper limb assessment (RULA), and the method was combined with multi criteria decision-making (MCDM). There were five criteria identified, namely RULA score (C1), the activity’s level of importance (C2), duration (C3), work station environmental condition (C4), and supportive equipment (C5). These five criteria were considered to evaluate five working postures on the production floor. The result indicated that based on the RULA score, five postures were categorized as high risk. Besides, by considering the criteria, working posture in assembly activity (posture 3) has the highest risk level which requires immediate corrective action. This research is applicable as the evaluation of work posture is assessed by considering ergonomic factors and the level of importance for each activity.
Analisis Persediaan Bahan Baku Penolong Menggunakan Metode ABC pada PGT Rejowinangun Trenggalek
Authors: Limbong Albert Christian , Wulandari Lusi Mei Cahya
Published: January 2024

The research at PGT Rejowinangun Trenggalek aims to enhance efficiency and effectiveness using the ABC method formula. The research results reveal three categories of raw material components. Category A involves 2 items with a total cost of IDR 133,810,000, contributing approximately 79 percent of the total inventory funds. Category B includes 1 item, constituting around 7 percent of the total items, with an absorption cost of IDR 12,600,000. Category C comprises 3 items, accounting for about 13 percent of the total items. The ABC analysis provides an overview of cost distribution and raw material turnover, serving as a basis for efficient order planning.
Analisis Profil Atap Baja WF dengan Metode LRFD Menggunakan SAP 2000 dan Idea StatiCa
Authors: Pribadi Gali , Rumbyarso Yonas Prima Arga
Published: January 2024

The roof is one of the main components in a building to protect it from heat and rain. The roof is also an architectural component that adds to the beauty of a building. Therefore, every building must have a roof. Currently, many steel roofs are used as the structural frame. Considering that wooden materials are considered expensive to use nowadays. Apart from that, steel material has a longer durability than wood material, so steel is considered the best alternative at the moment. The title of this article is "Structure Analysis of WF Steel Profile Roofs Using the LRFD Method". This analysis was carried out to determine the strength of the WF steel truss structure and its connections. The analysis method used in this research is the LRFD method which is carried out with the help of the SAP 2000 v20 program to calculate the statics of the roof construction and using the help of the Idea StatiCa program to calculate the connections. Based on the results obtained, the trusses that use the WF 200.100.5,5.8 profile are able to withstand the forces acting on the truss structure, and the connections are sufficient to withstand the forces that occur.
Genetic Algorithm untuk Menyelesaikan Russia-20-Nodes-TSP Instance
Authors: Sanggala Ekra
Published: January 2024

Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) merupakan permasalahan penentuan rute terpendek yang diawali dari titik start untuk mengunjungi sekumpulan titik tepat sekali dan diakhiri dengan kembali ke titik start. Genetic Algorithm  (GA) merupakan sebuah metaheuristic yang dapat diaplikasikan pada berbagai permasalahan optimasi, termasuk TSP. Untuk membuktikan kemampuan tersebut maka diperlukan sebuah TSP Instance yang akan diselesaikan oleh Genetic Algorithm. Russia-20-Nodes-TSP Instance merupakan salah satu TSP Instance yang terdapat pada Russian TSP Instances. Dengan menggunakan Genetic Algorithm, panjang rute terpendek dari Russia-20-Nodes-TSP Instance adalah 10.104 Km.
¿Una década de Rosas? Juan Manuel de Rosas y el peronismo durante el periodo 1989-2001
Authors: Cota Badillo Flaherthy Maximiliano
Published: January 2024

Al iniciar la presidencia de Carlos S. Menem en 1989 se repatriaron los restos del polémico exgobernador de Buenos Aires, Juan Manuel de Rosas. Con ese acontecimiento, marcado por la sospecha de un evidente uso político por parte del presidente, comienza una década de reivindicaciones oficiales de la figura de Rosas. El presente artículo destaca tres momentos clave en el enaltecimiento de Rosas en la década de 1990: la repatriación de los restos de Rosas (1989); la nacionalización del Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas “Juan Manuel de Rosas” (1997) y el levantamiento de un monumento (1999). Por medio del análisis de dichos acontecimientos se conocerán aspectos sobre la relación entre el peronismo y el rosismo, caracterizada por la incorporación del revisionismo dentro de la concepción de la historia de los militantes peronistas. Esto explica la existencia de una red de funcionarios peronistas menemistas dispuestos a rendir homenajes a Rosas y favorecer a cierto grupo rosista, dejando en segundo término el simple uso político del personaje por parte del presidente.
Lâle Doğada, Tarihte, Sanatta
Authors: AKKAYA Sümeyye
Published: January 2024

Özgün biçimi ve simgesel anlamlarıyla yüzyıllar boyunca bazen stilize bazen de yorumlanarak kullanılan lâle, bahçelerin, tarihin ve sanat dallarının vazgeçilmez unsurlarından birisi haline gelmiştir. Birçok esere konu olan lâle, bu çalışmada, geçmişten yakın tarihe kadar, yayıldığı bütün alanlarda temsil olmuş örnekler aracılığı ile tek tek incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Eserin birinci baskısı Yapı Kredi Yayınları tarafından 2013 yılında yapılmıştır. 275 sayfa, 24x34 cm ebatlarında ve kuşe kâğıda basılmış olan eser oldukça hacimli olup görsel kullanım açısından detaylı inceleme imkânı sunmaktadır. Tam sayfa olan resimli sayfalarda sayfa numarasına yer verilmemiş olup diğerlerinde görselin kaynağı yanında ya da ön-arka sayfasında sayfa numaraları bulunmaktadır. Gül İrepoğlu, “Lâle Doğada, Tarihte, Sanatta” isimli kitabında lâlenin kendisini gösterdiği her alana detaylıca değinmek istemiş fakat kendisinin de önsözde belirttiği üzere her alanda ayrı bir kitap olabilecek nitelikte yoğun bir kullanıma sahip olmasından dolayı sadece en kapsamlı şekilde yansıtan örnekleri ele alabilmiştir. Eserin muhtevası lâlenin uzak ve yakın tarihleriyle sınırlandırılmış, günümüz örneklerine yer verilmemiştir. Böylece eser on bir bölümden oluşarak öz ve derli şekilde doğada, tarihte ve sanatta lâlenin ehemmiyeti olarak sunulmuştur.
18. yy.da Çağatay Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Miftāḥu’l-Cinān Örneğinde Devrin Yazım Özellikleri
Authors: BULUT Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Miftāḥu’l-Cinān adlı bu eser, 18. yy. Çağatay Türkçesiyle Yarkend’te Molla Kurban tarafından 6 Ağustos 1750 tarihinde yazılmıştır. 201 varaktan oluşmaktadır. Eser, 25 bab’a ayrılmıştır. Her bab da kendi içinde alt bölümlere bölünmüştür. Sayfalarda genel olarak 17 satır yer almıştır. Metnin aslı Arapçadır. Elimizdeki Türkçe nüsha, sonradan Farsçaya çevrilen metinden aktarılmıştır. Bu aktarılma, devrin valisi Muhammed Kürekani tarafından istenmiş ve halkın bu faydalı eseri anlaması için Çağatay Türkçesine çevrilmiştir. Bu bilgilere tezin ilk sayfalarında yer verilmektedir. Eser, İslami emir ve yasakları, önemli anlarda yapılması gereken ritüelleri, okunması gereken duaları, bazı dertlerden ve hastalıklardan kurtulmak için yapılması gerekenleri anlatan dinî bir metindir. 16. yüzyılda ilk kez Çağatay Türkçesine çevrilmiş olan eser, daha sonrasında çok kez tercüme edilmiş veya çoğaltılmıştır. Yedi elyazması ve beş taş basma metin, farklı ülke kütüphanlerinde bulunmuştur. Bu durum eserin çok yaygın ve önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmada bunlardan en eski tarihlisi olan Paris nüshası esas alınmıştır. Makalede, eserin yazım ve dil özellikleri üzerinde durularak döneminin yazım anlayışı, dil bilgisi durumu ve müstensihin ortaya koyduğu tercihler belirtilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Unknown Characters and Lost Unity: Postdramatic Reflections in Martin Crimp’s Whole Blue Sky
Authors: DOĞAN Çağlayan
Published: January 2024

This study aims to reveal the postdramatic theatricalities in Martin Crimp's Whole Blue Sky (2005). Martin Crimp has been one of the most prolific, controversial and satirical playwrights since his plays were first staged in British theatres in the late 1980s. While his early plays evoke the absurdist tradition, his later plays emphasize innovative theatrical elements labelled in-yer-face, postdramatic and New Writing. Considering Crimp's wideranging body of work, his distinctive theatrical style is clearly recognizable. Although postdramatic theater is usually associated with theater movements that emerged after the 1990s, it dates back to the theater of Bertold Brecht. For this reason, postdramatic debates are briefly discussed in the Introduction. Whole Blue Sky (2005), which is the field of application of this study, is a short play in the collection of Fewer Emergencies (2005) and Face to the Wall (2005). Moreover, the text in question is completely anonymous and consists of three characters numbered 1, 2 and 3. It is known that character 1 is the only female character in the text. In addition, it is seen that the plot and other traditional principles of theatre evaporate in the play. This study presents an evaluation of Crimp's Whole Blue Sky (2005) in terms of postdramatic theatrical features.
Development of an Unsupervised LearningBased Automated Evaluation System of Descriptive Assessment
Authors: Ha Minsu , Choi Jinseon , Lim Daniel , Choi Sungchul , Choo Jaegul , Shin Chol Kyun , Park Jisun
Published: January 2024

Current research on automatic scoring using traditional supervised learning methods cannot grade responses to questions that are newly generated or created spontaneously. Additionally, relying on pre-developed questions and their corresponding scoring models for lesson planning may limit the creativity and diversity of instruction. This study proposes a method that can quickly evaluate student responses and generate feedback without the need for pre-developed models. We introduces the SAAI system, which employs unsupervised learning techniques to instantly create scoring models based on student responses, thereby generating evaluation and feedback information. The SAAI system complements the automatic scoring of traditional supervised learning methods and supports scoring for a wide range of newly generated questions. This research elucidates the principles and significance of this system.
The Impact of the Big Five Personality Traits on College Students’ Views of ChatGPT in English Language Learning
Authors: Kim Misook
Published: January 2024

This study explores the relationship between college students’ personality traits and their perceptions of using ChatGPT. Twenty-three participants, who were enrolled in an Englishmedium instruction class participated in the study. They were asked to complete the Big Five Inventory, which examines one’s personality traits and a questionnaire gauging their perceptions of ChatGPT use. To analyze the data, correlation and frequency analyses were performed. The results of the correlation analysis revealed a robust correlation between conscientiousness and item 1 and between conscientiousness and item 3. In addition, an association was found between extraversion and item 5 and agreeableness and item 5. Furthermore, there was a strong relationship between conscientiousness and item 7 and between neuroticism and item 11. Regarding students’ perceptions of ChatGPT, the findings indicate a generally positive outlook on ChatGPT among students, particularly in enhancing grammar and vocabulary skills, and this is evidenced by self-reported improvements in writing abilities and grammar accuracy. However, participants expressed concern about the potentially diminishing effects on their critical thinking skills due to overreliance on ChatGPT. The implication of the study highlights that the identified correlations between personality traits and specific questionnaire items offer insights into potential usage patterns of ChatGPT among students. This finding implies that teachers should consider exploring ChatGPT as a pedagogical tool, tailoring its integration into teaching materials to align with students’ diverse personalities and learning preferences.
Inconsistency of ℕ and the question of infinity
Authors: Cadeddu Enrico Pier Giorgio
Published: January 2024

In the article ”Inconsistency of N from a not-finitist point of view” we have shown the inconsistency of N, going through a denial. Here we delete this indirect step and essentially repeat the same proof. Contextually we find a contradiction about natural number definition. Then we discuss around the rejection of infinity.
A shake and a surge: Assessing the possibility of an earthquake-triggered eruption at Steamboat Geyser
Authors: Reed Mara , Barth Anna , Taira Taka'aki , Farrell Jamie , Manga Michael
Published: January 2024

When and why earthquakes trigger the eruption of magma, mud, and water remain unclear. On 18 September 2022, Steamboat Geyser in Yellowstone, USA erupted 8.25 hours after a local M3.9 earthquake. The distribution of Steamboat eruption intervals suggests a low probability of erupting so soon after the earthquake by chance. A seismometer 340 m from Steamboat recorded seismic waves with a peak ground velocity of 1.2 cm/s, which is the largest ground motion experienced in the area since at least March 2018 and is similar to values that have affected other Yellowstone geysers. Ambient seismic noise amplitude and relative seismic velocity changes in narrow frequency bands indicate a subsurface hydrothermal response. We find it likely that the eruption was earthquake-triggered. If so, the hours-long delay suggests that dynamic strains from seismic waves caused changes in subsurface permeability and flow paths that enabled eruption.
The Structure of Pathological Personality Traits and Temperament in a Persian Community Sample
Authors: Lawson Katherine M. , Hemmati Azad , Rezaei Farzin , Rahmani Khaled , Komasi Saeid , Hopwood Christopher James
Published: January 2024

The present study examined the extent to which the currently established factor structure of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5; Krueger et al., 2013) generalizes to a large Persian community sample, as well as relations between the resulting PID-5 factors and two temperament measures. Cross-sectional data came from 946 adults (65% female) from western Iran. Using exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) with target rotation, we found factor loadings that showed fairly similar patterns to those found in two previous meta-analytic PID-5 studies with predominantly North American and European samples (Watters & Bagby, 2018; Somma et al., 2019). Despite slight differences in each of the target rotations, there were moderate congruence coefficients (~0.85) between loadings for the five PID-5 domains, with the weakest evidence supporting the Disinhibition factor. The resulting PID-5 factors showed meaningful associations with temperament domains assessed via the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI; Cloninger, 1994) and Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego-Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A; Akiskal et al., 2005). Overall, our findings suggest that the documented structure of personality pathology assessed by the PID-5 generalizes somewhat to this sample of Persian participants and pathological personality traits shows important overlap with temperament, although these constructs are meaningfully distinct.
Identifying Best Practices for Future Pandemic Preparedness: A Comparative Policy Analysis
Authors: Choi Heewon , Epstein-Deutsch Eli
Published: January 2024

Background: This comparative policy analysis studies government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, with a focus on countries severely impacted by the virus. The study aims to assess the impact of various confounding variables, including GDP, healthcare spending per capita, poverty rate, and population density, on the effectiveness of pandemic response policies.Methods: The data obtained for the policies employs a multifaceted approach that incorporates both economic and non-economic policies. The analysis includes fiscal policies encompassing healthcare and economic sectors, adaptability in policy adjustments, and non-economic measures. The study also utilizes a principal component analysis (PCA) to identify similarities and differences among countries with varying levels of success. Results: Key findings indicate that successful countries adopted proactive fiscal policies addressing healthcare and economic challenges simultaneously. Flexibility and adaptability in policy adjustments emerged as significant traits among effective responses. Stricter non-economic policies were generally associated with improved pandemic outcomes. Additionally, effective contact tracing played a pivotal role in case identification and isolation.Conclusions: This research underscores the importance of a comprehensive and adaptable approach to pandemic response, considering economic, healthcare, and social factors. The study's insights offer valuable guidance to governments and policymakers seeking to enhance preparedness plans for future global health crises. As the world continues to grapple with ongoing and evolving pandemic challenges, the lessons drawn from the pandemic can be used as a model of future success.
The Dystopian Reflection: A Critical Examination of Scientific Optimism in McCarthy's The Road
Authors: Adhikary Ramesh Prasad
Published: January 2024

This research delves into the exploration of the detrimental impacts of science and technology on human existence through a critical analysis of Cormac McCarthy's novel, The Road. The narrative of the novel primarily revolves around the theme of propaganda and serves as a poignant portrayal of the political machinations of a totalitarian regime. The primary objective of this research is to dissect and critique the manifestation of scientific optimism in McCarthy's The Road, particularly in the context of its portrayal of the adverse effects of advanced science and technology wielded by a totalitarian government. By examining the experiences of the unnamed Man and Boy as they undertake a perilous journey in the aftermath of an unspecified global catastrophe, the study aims to unravel the profound impacts on individuals, including hunger, fear, paranoia, and a pervasive sense of identity crisis. This study examines how the use of cutting-edge science and technology by an oppressive regime has led to feelings of loss, misinterpretation, maladjustment, identity crisis, and conflict, using David Andrews' dystopian concept as a framework. The analysis involves a close examination of the novel's narrative elements, character development, and thematic content, with a specific focus on the depiction of the totalitarian government's utilization of science and technology. The findings of this research reveal a compelling critique of scientific optimism within the context of McCarthy's The Road. In conclusion, this research sheds light on the negative ramifications of scientific optimism as portrayed in McCarthy's The Road. Ultimately, The Road serves as a thought-provoking exploration of the fragile balance between progress and peril in a world shaped by the misuse of science and technology.
Correlation between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Nepal
Authors: Gautam Subas
Published: January 2024

Nepal's strategic location between India and China, coupled with favorable market access and lower tariffs, presents an enticing prospect for foreign investors. Despite these advantages, the nation faces challenges, including a fragile financial sector, bureaucratic hurdles, and political instability, hindering substantial Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). This study investigates the correlation between FDI and economic growth in Nepal, recognizing the critical role of FDI in the country's development. The goal of the study is to examine the linear relationship between these factors while analyzing the trajectory and structure of foreign direct investment and economic growth in Nepal. Among the specific goals are looking at FDI inflow by sector, assessing the link between FDI and economic growth, and developing theories based on these goals. The research design is explorative, descriptive, and analytical, employing time series data from FY 1994 to 2021. Data is sourced from government bodies like NRB, MOF, MOI, and CBS, and econometric tools are applied for analysis. Limitations include reliance on secondary data and a study period of 25 years. The study underscores the need for an investor-friendly environment to attract foreign investments and addresses the challenge of accumulating capital domestically. Recognizing the indispensable role of FDI in Nepal's economic development, the study provides insights for policymakers and recommends investment-friendly policies to promote FDI inflows and contribute to economic growth.
Impact of Irrigation Dams on Fish Diversity of Budhikhola in Bardiya, Lumbini Province of Nepal
Authors: Chaudhari Bhesh Raj
Published: January 2024

This extensive study describes the current status of freshwater fish diversity in the Budhikhola which is an important branch of the Karnali River that runs through the western region of the Bardiya district covering about 30 km distance in the north-south direction. To examine the effects of irrigation dams on habitat modification and fish variety, fish were collected from the entire Budhikhola stretch, with four sampling stations established depending on habitat structure. The freshwater system of the Budhikhola harbors a diverse and ecologically complex fish community comprising 41 species from 6 orders and 13 families. The dominance of the Cyprinidae family, represented by Barilius barna, Chanda nama, Chagunius chagunio, etc., highlights its ecological significance. On the other hand, the loss of important fish species is proof that the building of irrigation dams has had significant ecological effects. Human-induced hazards such as damming and overexploitation, have adversely impacted the river environment, resulting in reduced water depth, habitat structure changes, and restricted nutrient flow. The majority of the riverbed had been observed to be silt-covered. Significant fish species loss indicates ecological instability brought on by human activity. Changes in the distribution of fish sizes and spatial differences between upstream and downstream areas highlight the complex link between habitat modifications and community functioning. The catch-per-hour seasonal tendency, which peaks in September and falls in March, is correlated with fishing patterns, environmental factors, or breeding seasons. The evenness value (0.96) and high Shannon-Weiner Diversity Index (H'= 3.57) show a diverse and harmonious fish community. The relevance of family-level distinctions in implementing effective conservation and management measures is highlighted by major differences among family groups (p<0.001). As the findings make clear, the long-term survival of the diversified fish ecosystem of the Budhikhola depends on addressing and reducing anthropogenic stressors. This study provides valuable insights for informed conservation efforts in the aquatic ecosystems of Nepal.
Pengetahuan
Authors: Ghaniyannisa Aura Wahyu , Supariasa I Dewa Nyoman , Hadisuyitno Juin , Setyobudi Sugeng Iwan
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

 

Latar Belakang: Masalah gizi kurang adalah salah satu masalah gizi yang sedang dihadapi oleh negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Masalah gizi kurang dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dan penyakit infeksi. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan gizi seimbang dengan media video animasi pada siswa kelas IV di SDN Sukun 2 Kota Malang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen menggunakan desain penelitian pre experimental jenis One Group Pretest Posttest. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Mei 2023 di SDN Sukun 2 Kota Malang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 siswa. Hasil: Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan gizi seimbang menggunakan media video animasi masing-masing adalah 30 dan 55,75. Nilai rata-rata sikap siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan gizi seimbang menggunakan media video animasi masing-masing adalah 58,93 dan 67,56. Hasil uji Paired Sample T-Test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan (p-value=0,000) dan sikap (p-value=0,000) siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan gizi seimbang menggunakan media video animasi. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan gizi seimbang dengan media video animasi.    

 

Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Sikap; Penyuluhan; Gizi Seimbang; Video Animasi
Authors: Waris Muhammad Anugerah Alam , A.S. Indarto
Published: January 2024

Background: Binahong (A. cordifolia) contains flavonoids, alkaloids, oleanolic acid, protein, ascorbic acid and saponins which have antibacterial activity. Objective: To determine the antibacterial activity of Binahong (A. cordifolia) leaves against Propionibacterium acnes. Method: Binahong (A. cordifolia) leaf extract obtained by the maceration method using 96% ethanol was then made in three concentrations, namely 5% w/v, 10% w/v, 15% w/v and negative control. Testing of the antibacterial activity of Binahong (A. cordifolia) leaf extract was carried out using the disk diffusion method. Observations were made after 24 hours and then the inhibition zone that appeared was measured. Results: Binahong (A. cordifolia) leaf extract with concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% showed inhibition zones against P. acnes of 12 mm, 18.66 mm and 25.66 mm respectively. Conclusion: Based on the tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Binahong leaves (A. cordifolia) has antibacterial compounds against P. acnes
ACEH'S OLD MOSQUES: RECONCILING OLD AND NEW ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Putri Aji Sofiana , Muhammad Naufal Fadhil
Published: January 2024

The growth of congregation activities in Aceh's old mosques has contributed to the area expansion of the old mosques. This article examines three case studies of old mosques in Aceh that represent three scenarios of spatial expansion, including:  mihrab extension integrated into the old mosque, side expansion attached to the old building, and expansion by adding a new mosque building. Three old mosques under study were Teungku Di Anjong Mosque in Banda Aceh, the Asal Penampaan Mosque in Gayo Lues, and the Gunong Kleng Mosque in West Aceh. This paper aims to analyze the mosque's spatial connection from three architectural aspects:  (1) Pattern of Additional Area, (2) Functionality and Other Features, (3) The Architectural Forms and Materiality of the old and new mosques. A qualitative study was employed through the analysis of architectural and visual images of the three mosques. The study found that adding new spaces to the three mosques significantly divides old and new mosques. The main function of the mosque as a place of worship intertwines with its function as a center of cultural activities as found in the old and new spaces. Furthermore, the old mosque architecture influenced modern mosques, although not completely. The old form harmonized with new materials to reconcile with contemporary construction methods.
Upaya Guru BK Dalam Membina Interaksi Sosial Siswa Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Irma Suryani Nasution  , Nurussakinah Daulay
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi sosial siswa di MAN 1 Medan pada pasca pandemic. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang mengkaji fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan.Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang pakai ialah dengan menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Uji keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini dengan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa interaksi sosial siswa MAN 1 Medan memiliki faktor yang memicu kurangnya interaksi sosial yaitu handphone dan adanya circle pertemanan. Upaya yang dilakukan Guru BK untuk mengatasi interaksi sosial yaitu dengan memberikan layanan bimbingan konseling seperti bimbingan kelompok, konseling individual dan home visit. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ketika Guru BK memberikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling kepada siswa ternyata memiliki perubahan yang baik dalam berinteraksi sosial di sekolah.
Kata kunci: interaksi sosial, upaya  guru bk, hambatan
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Dalam Membangun Gaya Hidup Sehat Pada Proses Pembelajaran Sejak Dini Usia 9-11 Tahun SD Negeri 101765 Bandar Setia Kec. Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Sari Cindy Fatika , Dewi Agustina
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran disekolah menjadi salah satu pembentukan pengetahuan anak lebih luas lagi, pengetahuan terkait PHBS penting diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk membentuk siswa-siswa menjaga gaya hidup sehat sejak dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, pada bulan November-Desember 2022. Populasi siswa-siswi usia 9-11 tahun berjumlah 75 responden dengan sample Probability Sampling. Intrumen penelitian menggunakan Angket/ Kuisioner terkait Pengetahuan, Sikap, Fasilitas, Dukungan orang tua, Dukungan Sekolah dan Gaya hidup Sehat. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Univariat dan Bivariat Uji Chis-quare dengan analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil didapatkan siswa-siswi usia 9 tahun berjumlah 30 (38.5%), usia 10 tahun berjumlah 34 ( 43,6%) dan terdapat hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, Fasilitas dan dukungan orang tua terhadap gaya hidup sehat dan tidak terdapat hubungan dengan dukungan orang tua. Kesimpulannya Pembelajaran dilingkungan sekolah tidak diterapkan secara khusus terkait pembelajaran tentang PHBS sehingga siswa-siswi tidak sepenuhnya mengetahui pentingnya menjaga hidup bersih dan sehat.  
Kata Kunci : faktor PHBS, hidup sehat, sekolah