bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mereduksi Waste pada Konstruksi Pembangunan Fasilitas Gedung di Universitas Riau dengan Konsep Lean Construction Studi Kasus : PT. Brantas Abipraya
Authors: Harsa Sandi Rahmat , Suherman Suherman , Yola Melfa , Nur Muhammad , Harpito Harpito
Published: July 2024

PT.Brantas Abipraya melaksanakan proyek pembangunan fasilitas gedung di Universitas Riau merupakan proyek yang bertujuan untuk penambahan gedung fakultas terbaru yaitu Ilmu Kesehatan, Gedung Perpustakaan, Laboratorium Terintegrasi, serta gedung-gedung lainnya. Proyek ini dikerjakan oleh tiga kontraktor BUMN salah satunya PT. Brantas Abipraya. Nama proyek pembangunan fasilitas gedung di Universitas Riau yaitu pekerjaan pembangunan fisik CRW-01 PIU ADB UNRI LOAN ADB 3749-INO (Gedung Perkuliahan Terpadu, Gedung Laboratorium Terpadu, Gedung Utama Ilmu Kesehatan, Gedung Serbaguna Universitas Riau). Lokasi proyek berada di lingkungan kampus Universitas Riau Pekanbaru terletak di kawasan kampus Binawidya Universitas Riau jalan H.R. Soebrantas KM. 12,5 Simpang Baru, Tampan, Pekanbaru. Pemberi tugas yaitu Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Universitas Riau.  Jangka waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan yaitu 426 (empat ratus dua puluh enam) hari kalender sejak Surat Perintah Mulai Kerja (SPMK). Kemudian jangka waktu pemeliharaan yaitu 360 (tiga ratus enam puluh) hari sejak Berita Acara Serah Terima Pertama (BAST 1). Adapun nilai kontrak dengan nominal Rp. 212.000.000.000,00 (dua ratus dua belas milyar rupiah) Exclude PPN, sumber dana berasal  dari ADB UNRI LOAN ADB 3749-INO. Jenis kontrak yaitu harga satuan/Unit Price. Dengan sistem pembayaran uang muka 15%;Termin Milestone per 5%. Keterlambatan suatu proyek konstruksi dapat terjadi akibat tidak produktifnya setiap elemen-elemen yang terlibat didalam proyek tersebut. Keterlambatan dapat perdampak pada terjadinya pemborosan (waste). Waste mengakibatkan terjadinya kerugian biaya pada suatu proyek konstruksi. Perbaikan dengan metode Lean Construction dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Waste yang terjadi di identifikasi dengan metode WAM (Waste Assessment Model). Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi didapatkan waste yang muncul yaitu waste defect sebesar 19,46%, waste inventory sebesar 20,27%, waste motion 15,31%, waste overproduction sebesar 14,65, waste waiting 11,24%, waste transportation 11.08% dan design and service 3,15%. Kerugian biaya akibat waste tersebut adalah sebesar Rp. 9.052.400.000. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya waste tersebut adalah lingkungan yaitu cuaca yang tidak dapat diprediksi, terjadi kerusakan pada mesin, keterlambatan ketersediaan material, penyimpanan material yang tidak pada tempatnya, serta pekerja yang tidak ahli.
Stations of the Ottoman Period in Iraqi Kurdistan: Preliminary Results from the Bazhera Archaeological Project
Authors: Vezzoli Valentina , Hasan Bekas H. , Tonghini Cristina
Published: July 2024

In 2023, an archaeological research project was initiated by the University of Udine, in cooperation with the Dohuk Directorate of Antiquities and Heritage of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, on the site of Bazhera, on the eastern bank of the Nahr al-Khazir, in the Akre district. The site consists of a partially standing building, which would have played a role in the communication system of the region during the late Islamic period, as one of the stations in support of travellers. The main objective of the project is to reconstruct the functioning of this structure, its material culture and its relationship with other archaeological remains identified on the settlement and with the surrounding landscape, in order to provide new data regarding land management and protection of a frontier region of the Ottoman empire which has been neglected by archaeological research.
Looking for the Signs
An Unfinished Royal Bowl from Karmir-Blur of Minua, King of Urartu
Authors: Bonfanti Annarita , Dan Roberto
Published: July 2024

Among the most representative objects not only of metallurgy, but of the Urartian kingship itself, there is a rather conspicuous group of bronze bowls bearing short inscriptions in cuneiform. These texts allow to attribute the ownership of these objects to a series of Urartian rulers. Since 2022, a new project has been underway to study comprehensively these objects, most of which are stored in the History Museum of Armenia. The present article deals with two bowls referable to king Minua, son of Išpuini, one of which, unpublished, bears an unfinished inscription. A reconstruction of this inscription is given based on microscopic analysis of the epigraph preparation marks.
Immortali fragranze. Realtà e immaginario del giardino nei testi manichei iranici
Authors: Piras Andrea
Published: July 2024

The present contribution deals with an inquiry about Iranian Manichaean texts (Middle Persian and Parthian) concerning the description of the garden and its symbolic values (of peace, rest, evergreen flowery, fragrance, immortality). The aim of the essay is to provide a sketch of Iranian Manichaean passages to improve the already mentioned hypothesis of a pre-Islamic influence on the Persian literature at the foundation of its imagery, which displays the motif of the garden as a characteristic mark of poetic inspiration to feature beauty, love, mystical feeling and desire for paradisiac condition.
Some Attempts at Enhancing Old Chinese Reconstructions Through the Lens of Paleography
Authors: Pulini Michele
Published: July 2024

The available reconstruction systems of Old Chinese have proven to be indispensable tools for research in different fields, nevertheless, they remain flawed in many aspects and thus call for continuous refinement. Focusing on Baxter and Sagart’s reconstruction (2014), in this paper I will argue that a more systematic way of incorporating palaeographic data as an integral part of the methodology could enhance the reconstruction outcomes. In particular, the graphic forms preceding the kaishu 楷書 script of many characters and the frequent cases of phonetic borrowing in unearthed texts can provide considerable insightful data. Through some illustrative examples, I will contend that phonetic borrowings in excavated texts can provide insights for a) reconstructing items not included in current reconstructions; b) disentangling rhyme class mergers, and c) questioning and verifying the forms of items included in current reconstructions. A more porous boundary between the fields of palaeography and Chinese historical phonology could thus provide new data for answering many of the still open questions relating to Old Chinese.
Eating Like a Buddhist: Vegetarianism and Ethical Foodscapes in the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Tarocco Francesca , Rossi Amalia , Zhang Ben Weilun , Francescon Silvia
Published: July 2024

This paper focuses on oft-overlooked vegan and vegetarian practices among contemporary Buddhist communities in Asia and Europe. It synthesises findings from a range of Buddhism-related contexts with an emphasis on transnational and Internet-based communities. Exploring multifaceted food imaginaries, foodways and placemaking practices, it argues that communities of engaged Buddhists, at different scales, deliberately resist mainstream food markets.
Haunted Sicilian Landscapes: Orazio Labbate Petrovisions and the Italian Energy Hubris
Authors: Lombardo Claudia
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the socio-environmental implications of energy extraction and production in Gela, Sicily. It examines narratives surrounding oil encounters and the manipulation of social and environmental consciousness by national energy companies. Two toxic narratives are examined: the formation of petrofictions and the use of myths and eco-efficiency rhetoric for greenwashing, drawing on environmental and energy humanities perspectives. Through a critical analysis of Orazio Labbate’s novel Suttaterra, the paper explores the trauma induced by encounters with oil and environmental conflicts documented in Sicilian landscapes. It also examines the manipulation of public perception by national energy companies through mythological storytelling, using the example of Eni’s offshore gas exploration project in Sicily. The paper points to the urgent need for a transition to sustainable energy practices and calls for greater environmental and energy justice in the region.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-WAR RECOVERY
Authors: GAVKALOVA Natalia
Published: July 2024

THE PURPOSE OF THIS ARTICLE is to determine promising directions for the development of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine in the conditions of post-war recovery.RESEARCH METHODS. In the process of writing the article, general scientific and special research methods of the agro-industrial sector were used, including: induction and deduction; structural and logical analysis; extrapolations; tabular and graphic.PRESENTATION OF THE MAIN RESEARCH MATERIAL. The article determines that the agro-industrial sector is one of the key sectors of the country's economy, which made a significant contribution to the country's GDP before the war. Since the beginning of the war, the agro-industrial sector has suffered significant losses and needs to be restored and further developed. Prospective ways of development of the agro-industrial sector have been determined, which can be carried out in three key areas: activation of own reserves of agricultural enterprises; receiving donor international aid; development of the state agrarian policy of post-war recovery. It has been proven that the restoration of broken agro- food chains and the inclusion of domestic agricultural enterprises in global agro-food chains is a promising direction for the development of the country's agro-industrial sector. It was found that the agro-food chain is a set of interdependent enterprises that have united on a voluntary basis and closely cooperate in the process of agricultural production. It has been proven that the restoration of the agro-food chain will take place in the event that it includes enterprises for cultivation (fattening), processing, transportation, storage and sale of agricultural products.CONCLUSIONS FROM THE CONDUCTED RESEARCH. The restoration of broken agro-food chains and the inclusion of domestic agricultural enterprises in global agro-food chains will contribute to their accelerated recovery, reducing the level of costs for production, transportation, storage, processing and sale of agricultural products; accelerating the recovery of agricultural enterprises due to the joint interaction of participants in agro-food chains; increasing the level of quality of agricultural products.KEYWORDS: agro-industrial sector; agriculture; agro-food chains; global agro-food chains; post-war recovery.
Evaluating Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Practice Among Malaysian Public Listed Construction Companies Using FTSE Russell Rating Model
Authors: Sulaiman Nurul Nabila ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Omar Abdul Jalil , Pakir Faizal , Mohamad Marlina ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: July 2024

Implementation of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) in company strategy has become critical as it increases investors confident in the company. A company without ESG strategies will have problem on loss of intellectual capital, loss of customers, sales and decline in reputation. Failed to disclose ESG information perceived as having poor investments in high-risk sectors. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to evaluate current ESG practices disclosed in annual reports and sustainability statements among 55 construction sector companies listed in Bursa Malaysia from 2021 until 2022. The investigation was conducted using content analysis based on ESG pillars and themes of FTSE Russell rating model. The rating model consists of 3 individual pillars and 14 themes. A binary scoring method was used, and the result was analyses in descriptive analysis. Based on the content analysis, the results indicate that social pillar has the highest percentage of ESG practice among the construction company with 64% score with the focus on health & safety.Environmental pillar practice remains the second highest score with 57.45% followed by governance with 55% score. The findings of this study are useful to investors, government agencies such as Bursa Malaysia and Securities Commission, industry, policy makers, and other related agencies. This study is among the first content analysis study on auditing ESG practices of construction sector in Malaysian public listed companies guided by FTSE Russell rating model.
Ideals vs Action: An Insurmountable Paradox?
Authors: Ilbury Mitch
Published: July 2024

Our world is fractured, and our means of fixing it are in crisis. Two books written by eminent thinkers in finance and economics deliver a worrying prognosis: the systems shaping prosperity are broken. Neither, however, provides a realistic cure. This is not due to a lack of rigour, but because they miss a fundamental paradox between the freedom of ideals and action.In Permacrisis, Gordon Brown, Mohammed A. El-Erian and Michael Spence detail how we are living through an extended period of instability and insecurity—several crises converging to stage an existential threat. Martin Wolf ’s The Crisis of Democratic Capitalism is also aimed at consequential convergence, specifically between the symbiotic twins of capitalism and democracy, now in a quarrel. ‘Today’s challenges’, he writes, ‘are beginning to look as significant as those of the first half of the twentieth century.’ Are we heading for a similar fate?
Analisis Pola Sebaran Fasilitas Pendidikan Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Jaslan Rahmat , Ramadhan Risky
Published: July 2024

Fasilitas pendidikan yang tidak seimbang dalam ketersediaan, kebutuhan, dan kesenjangan pola spasial distribusi sekolah berdampak buruk terhadap suatu daerah. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pola sebaran fasilitas SMA di Kabupaten Agam. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Digunakan tools Nearest Neighbor Analysis (NNA) aplikasi ArcGIS 10.4 untuk analisis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola sebaran fasilitas SMA yaitu clustered dengan nilai nearest neighbor ratio 0,664815, p-value 0,0000 dan z-score -5,478693. Titik centroid atau mean center fasilitas pendidikan SMA berada pada koordinat X (100,273435) dan koordinat Y (-0,284028). Standard distance yaitu 0,192292°, artinya jarak antara fasilitas pendidikan tingkat SMA di Kabupaten Agam terhadap mean center yaitu rata-rata berjarak 21,3 Km. Standard deviational ellipse menggambarkan kecenderungan distribusi spasial fasilitas SMA ke arah Agam bagian timur dan Ibukota Kabupaten Agam yaitu Lubuk Basung.
Mesa redona sobre las narrativas de la IA. Tendencias contemporáneas y oportunidades para la producción fílmica. Nuevos roles en la producción cinematográfica y futuro de la industria
Authors: Caballero Jorge , Valenzuela Cristóbal , Alonso-Berbel Víctor , Pérez Víctor
Published: July 2024

Transcripción y edición: Mario Barranco.
Attitudes Towards Death and Perceptions of Spiritual Support of Nurses Caring for Patients in the Terminal Period: A Descriptive and Correlational Study
Authors: Selvi Yurdagül , İnci Arı Figen , Çalışkan Zehra
Published: July 2024

Aim: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted to analyze the attitudes towards death and spiritual support perceptions of nurses who care for patients in the terminal period and their relationship.
Material and Methods: The population consisted of 378 nurses. The study sample was calculated according to the sample size of a specific population and included 198 nurses. The data were collected with the Personal Information Form, Attitude towards Death Scale, and Perception of Spiritual Support Scale. Data were analyzed using Kruskall Wallis Analysis of Variance, Correlation Analysis, and Mann-Whitney U Test.
Results: The nurses’ gender and education level caused a difference in terms of their attitudes towards death. Fear of death and death avoidance scores of women were higher than those of men. As the educational level of nurses increases, their attitudes towards death change positively. As the perception of spiritual support increases, the positive attitude towards death also increases.
Conclusion: It can be said that paying attention to variables such as gender, education level, and attitude towards death while planning the nurse workforce in inpatient units where end-of-life care is provided will increase the quality of nursing care.
COVID-19 Pozitif Olan ve İyileşen Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Riski ve İlişkili Faktörler
Authors: Güzel Aysun , Sezer Balcı Ayşe
Published: July 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı COVID-19 pozitif olan ve iyileşen üniversite öğrencilerinde Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (TSSB) riski ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmanın evrenini bir üniversitenin fakülte ve yüksekokullarında Aralık 2021-Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında öğrenim gören tüm lisans öğrencileri (N=15.541), örneklemi araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 486 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak, Sosyo-Demografik Bilgi Formu, Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Kısa Ölçeği (TSSB-KÖ), Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları Ölçeği (ÇÇTÖ), Riskli Davranışlar Ölçeği (RDÖ) kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 25.0 programında yüzdelik, ortalama, tek yönlü varyans analizi, bağımsız örneklem t-testi, korelasyon ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılarak edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanların %77’si kadındır ve TSSB-KÖ toplam puan ortalamaları 15.17±9.40 (min=0, max=36)’dır. Kadınların (p=0.001), kronik hastalığı olanların (p=0.01) ve sigara kullananların (p=0.004) TSSB-KÖ puan ortalamaları yüksek bulunmuştur (p=0.01). ÇÇTÖ toplam, duygusal taciz, fiziksel taciz, duygusal ihmal, cinsel taciz ve aşırı koruma ve kontrol alt boyutları ile TSSB-KÖ puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. RDÖ ölçeği tüm alt boyutları ile TSSB-KÖ puan ortalaması arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin yaklaşık beşte birinde travma sonrası stres bozukluğu riski bulunmaktadır.
Eating Behaviors and Its Determinants: A Cross-Sectional Study In Autistic and Non-Autistic Children
Authors: Kara Sercan , Kara Bircan , Kalyoncu Atasoy Zeynep Begüm , Kaya Hatice , Yıldırım Aytolan
Published: July 2024

Aim: Autism has increased globally, and it impacts nutrition. Factors related to mealtime behaviors of autistic children are understudied, especially in low-and-middle-income countries. Thus, this study aims to compare the eating and mealtime behaviours of autistic children (n=60) with a non-autistic sample (n=62) from Istanbul, Türkiye.

Material and Methods: Parents were asked to complete a face-to-face questionnaire that included Children's Eating Behavior Inventory (CEBI) and anthropometric measures. MANCOVAs were used for comparing factors scores of CEBI between autistic and non-autistic participants by adjusting for potential covariates.

Results: “Child’s Positive Eating Behavior” and “Adverse conditions in terms of child at the mealtime” (such as vomiting and choking) factors differed significantly depending on the autism status although negative eating behaviors during and after the mealtime were present in both groups. No statistically significant differences were found between the autism and comparison group on BMI percentile along with age and sex of the children.

Conclusion: Our results highlight the need for evaluating the nutrition status of children at every age by not only using anthropometric measures and dietary intake, but also assessing eating behaviors. Families could be guided on regulating their children's nutritional behaviors by focusing on development of positive attitudes.
Hemşirelerin Kanser ve Kanser Taramalarına Yönelik Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Sözeri Öztürk Elif , Güneş Beyza
Published: July 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelerin, kanser ve kanser taramalarına yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmanın örneklemini bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan 198 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında “Tanıtıcı Bilgiler Formu”, “Kansere İlişkin Tutumları (Kanser Damgası) Ölçme Anketi” ve “Kanser Taramalarına Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin; Kansere İlişkin Tutumları (Kanser Damgası) Ölçme Anketi toplam puan ortalaması 1.83±0.45; alt boyutlardan “İyileşmenin İmkansız Olması” alt boyut puan ortalaması 2.36±0.85, “Ayrımcılık” alt boyut puan ortalaması 1.36±0.42 ve “Kanser Tanısını Ortaya Çıkarma” alt boyut puan ortalaması 1.53±0.51 olarak belirlenmiştir. Kanser Taramalarına Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması ise 96.14±12.65’dir. Hemşirelerin Kansere İlişkin Tutumları (Kanser Damgası) Ölçme Anketi toplam puanlarının gelir düzeyi, mesleki deneyim süresi, şimdiki pozisyonlarında çalışma süresi ve kanser hastasına bakım verme durumlarına göre, Kanser Taramalarına Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği toplam puanlarının ise eğitim düzeyi ve çocuk sahibi olma durumlarına göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği saptanmıştır (p
Relational Neuroscience: insights from hyperscanning research
Authors: De Felice Sara , Chand Tara , Croy Ilona , Engert Veronika , Schurz Matthias , Goldstein Pavel , Kirsch Peter , Krach Sören , Ma Yina , Scheele Dirk , Holroyd Clay B. , Schweinberger Stefan R. , Hoehl Stefanie , Vrticka Pascal
Published: July 2024

Humans are highly social, typically without this ability requiring noticeable efforts. Yet, such social fluency poses challenges both for the human brain to compute and for scientists to study. Over the last few decades, neuroscientific research in human sociality has witnessed a shift in focus from single-brain analysis to complex dynamics occurring across several brains, posing questions about what these dynamics mean and how they relate to multifaceted behavioural models. We propose the term Relational Neuroscience to collate the interdisciplinary research field devoted to modelling the inter-brain dynamics subserving human connections, spanning from real-time joint experiences to long-term social bonds. Hyperscanning, i.e., simultaneously measuring brain activity from multiple individuals, has proven to be a highly promising technique to investigate inter-brain dynamics. Here, we discuss how hyperscanning can help investigate questions within the field of Relational Neuroscience, considering a variety of subfields, including cooperative interactions in dyads and groups, empathy, social attachment and bonding, and developmental neuroscience. While presenting Relational Neuroscience in the light of hyperscanning, our discussion also takes into account behaviour, physiology and endocrinology to properly interpret inter-brain dynamics in social contexts. We consider the strengths but also the limitations and caveats of hyperscanning to answer questions about interacting brains. The aim is to provide an integrative framework for future work to build better theories across a variety of contexts and research subfields to model human sociality.
PSYCHOLOGY OF MEMORY APPLIED TO A REAL CASE OF WRONGFUL CONVICTION
Authors: Benitez Facundo Urreta , Leon Candela Sofía , Bonilla Matías , Garrido Manuel , Forcato Cecilia
Published: July 2024

A group of four armed thieves entered a market in Buenos Aires. The episode ended tragically, with the murder of an employee. A local person was accused of the crime and sentenced to life in prison. Ten years later, with the support of Innocence Project Argentina and legal organizations that observed irregularities in the procedure, their case was reopened. Our team was consulted to review the files, analyzing from a psychological perspective the validity of the memory processes involved. Here we discuss the results of that analysis in the light of current theories on false memories formation, memory updating through the reconsolidation process, memory forgetting and general errors in recognition. In 2022, the judge in charge of M.'s case decided to release them, citing a lack of evidence to support their conviction. The material included in this case report was among the documents considered to reach that decision.
Sex/Gender Beliefs are Strongly Related to Either Right-Wing Authoritarian Conventionalism or Left-Wing Authoritarian Anti-Conventionalism
Authors: Bertrams Alex , Krispenz Ann
Published: July 2024

Previous research investigating the correlates of sex/gender beliefs (i.e., “Sex/gender is binary and permanently fixed” vs. “Sex/gender is nonbinary or changeable”) massively focused on right-wing authoritarianism (RWA). In the present research, we aimed at conceptually replicating previous findings on the relationship between sex/gender beliefs and RWA conventionalism. Based on the authoritarianism symmetry hypothesis, as a novel aspect, we additionally investigated the association between sex/gender beliefs and left-wing authoritarianism (LWA) anti-conventionalism. In two pre-registered studies, socioeconomically diverse samples from the U.S. (N = 1,431) and the UK (N = 1,390) completed measures of sex/gender beliefs, RWA (and social dominance orientation in Study 2), and LWA. In line with our expectations, in both studies we found that binary/fixed sex/gender beliefs were strongly associated with RWA conventionalism while nonbinary/changeable sex/gender beliefs were strongly associated with LWA anti- conventionalism. Thus, in both studies, opposing sex/gender beliefs were related to rigid and restrictive authoritarianism on the opposing ideological sides. Our results lend support to the authoritarianism symmetry hypothesis and indicate that one-sided arguments about authoritarianism in specific sex/gender beliefs are shortsighted.
Influence of rhythmic contexts on perception: No behavioral and eye-tracker evidence for rhythmic entrainment
Authors: Román-Caballero Rafael , Martín-Arévalo Elisa , Martín-Sánchez Paulina del Carmen , Lupiáñez Juan , Capizzi Mariagrazia
Published: July 2024

Entrainment theories propose that attention inherently oscillates between moments of attentional enhancement and disengagement. Consequently, perceptual and response benefits have been reported in tasks with a rhythmic structure. In the present study, we report two preregistered auditory experiments attempting to replicate previous supporting behavioral evidence of entrainment theories. In addition, we incorporated eye-tracker measures. Both Experiment 1 (duration discrimination task) and Experiment 2 (pitch discrimination task) showed no phase-specific benefit of rhythmic sequences compared to arrhythmic ones. Importantly, a tonic larger pupil size for arrhythmic conditions was observed irrespective of target phase, suggesting higher processing demands or arousal state imposed by a sustained uncertain context. Overall, the present results call into question whether the perceptual benefits predicted by entrainment theories are generalizable across all experimental designs and paradigms. On the contrary, our findings join a large group of studies that have failed to replicate the foundational results of attentional entrainment.
Gluttons for Punishment? The Appetitive Effects of Anxiety on Attention to Politics & Anxiety-Inducing Effects of Political Interest.
Authors: Motta Matt
Published: July 2024

Many Americans report that following politics and current events is a source of stress in their lives. Studying political attentiveness as a source of stress is important not only because it may lead to negative mental health outcomes, but because it may undermine the health of our democracy; e.g., by discouraging Americans from participating in electoral politics. While past research has linked higher attentiveness to political news with elevated anxiety, considerably less work considers the possibility that the relationship may be mutually reinforcing (i.e., that anxiety can also motivate attention to politics). Fewer still consider the differences in absolute magnitude of the appetitive effects of anxiety on attention, and vice versa. In this study, I analyze data from a publicly-available 26-wave longitudinal survey of N = 552 US adults to study how attention to politics might lead people to experience anxiety, and how the experience of anxiety might motivate attention to politics. I document mutually reinforcing effects of attention and anxiety, and provide suggestive evidence that the anxiety-inducing effects of attention to politics may be larger than the appetitive effects of anxiety. I conclude by discussing the political and health-related implications of these findings and directions for future research.
Analysis of the dynamics of abandoned lands in the Kaliningrad region
Authors: Antsiferova O.A. ,   Kaliningrad State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study. Establishing the causes and patterns of variation in the areas of abandoned agricultural land. Location and time of the study. The studies were conducted focusing the territory of the Kaliningrad region and embrace the 1990–2023 period. Methods. Methods of analysis of archived materials and chronosequences (abandoned lands, unused arable land, their acreage), as well as correlation analysis of the data series were used. Results. The emergence and spread of abandoned lands occurred along the sequence of three microperiods with different specifics of land use. The largest areas of abandoned lands were typical for 2010, when their share reached 49% of the total area of agricultural land. The implementation of regional programs aimed at re-involving unused agricultural land into circulation led to a decrease in the area of abandoned lands. It was established that 86% of the abandoned lands dynamics was related to the variation in acreage, thus explaining the current crop specialization of agriculture in the region. Conclusions. In the Kaliningrad region, there has been a negative trend in the area of abandoned lands since 2011. The slowdown in this process is due to both objective reasons and legal aspects of land use.
Między kanonem a zaangażowaniem – zwrot ku ziemi na lekcjach języka polskiego w szkole podstawowej
Authors: Wosik Alicja
Published: July 2024

The author of this article reflects on the need for an environmental discourse within the Polish language school education. She begins with outlining the main assumptions and problems of the Anthropocene, basing on the philosophical ideas of Ewa Domańska, Julia Fiedorczuk, and selected concepts from Rosi Braidotti. The starting point for considerations regarding a critical view of anthropocentrically-oriented pedagogy is the publication of Maksymilian Chutorański, Nie(tylko)-ludzkie wymiary edukacji: W stronę pedagogiki nieantropocentrycznej [(Non-(merely)human) Dimensions of Education: Towards Non-Anthropocentric Pedagogy)]. Also, the ideas for enriching Polish literature lessons with the poems of Urszula Zajączkowska are presented. These poems allow for the expansion of students’ interpretative skills to include a socio-nature-cultural perspective in a synchronous approach. The article argues that the main challenge for a Polish literature teacher in the 21st century is to implement methods that sensitize students to the phenomenon of human existence within a symbiotic and multi-species community. The primary objective of this work is to highlight the need to break away from the division into nature and culture rooted in collective thinking as dichotomous and mutually opposing elements. The article aims to draw attention to the fact that these phenomena are inseparable and that humans, as conscious beings, act as a bridge between these two spheres.
Estetyka obrazu filmowego. Szkice badawcze
Authors: Łukaszewicz Jerzy
Published: July 2024

“The Aesthetics of the Film Image. Research Sketches” is an attempt to reveal and reconstruct the esoteric peculiarity of the film image, i.e. the quality of aesthetic values. We operate on many research levels and it is worth asking whether a clear definition of the quality of the aesthetic values of a film image is possible? The point here is to formulate the "presenting visuality" of the film image. Which peculiarities of the film image are the source and which in the recipient's perceptual awareness appear as "present", i.e. as objects of cognition? The source of cognition is embedded as the cause ­– the stimulus – of the screen event, which manifests itself in the searching thought of the recipient of the film work. The philosophical sources of this singularity lie somewhere deep in metaphysical spaces, but they are the most hidden and at the same time perceptible.
POTENTIAL OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION OF UKRAINE IN THE GEOECONOMIC SPACE OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY
Authors: Demko V.S. ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Svynous I.V. ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University
Published: July 2024

The article defines the dominant criteria for the functional symbiosis of macro-regional and local-regional systems with a large number of producers of tourism products. The forecast dynamics of the development of the potential of international cooperation of Ukraine in the geo-economic space of macro-regional systems of Europe are provided. Research results. With the use of a systemic approach, it is emphasized that the geo-economic space of the tourism industry is a socio-geographical system. This system, in accordance with the laws of transformation, transforms several qualitative changes, forming the potential of international cooperation of the state in the global hierarchy. This ensures qualitative changes in the territory through the mobilization of significant resources. The rate of decline of the international tourism market and the dynamics of international tourist flows in the macro-regional systems of Europe, America, Asia, Africa and Australia are analyzed. Conclusion. The rates of growth (decline) of the international cooperation potential of macro-regional systems with developed and underdeveloped geoeconomics of the tourism industry are determined. Clustering of tourism macro-regional systems of Europe and local-regional systems of Ukraine was carried out according to the indicators of the integral index of international cooperation
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Yang Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan Pelanggan Kartu AS Di Grapari Telkomsel Cimahi
Authors: Febrianti Ajeung , Herawati Siti
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the decline in As card users in Indonesia while the number of smartphone users in Indonesia is increasing. This indicates a decrease in the loyalty of As card users. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of service quality on customer loyalty mediated by As card customer satisfaction at Grapari Telkomsel Cimahi. The number of samples used was 90 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The data source in this study was obtained through distributing questionnaires that have been declared valid and reliable and have passed the classical assumption test, to test the hypothesis in this study using simple regression test, multiple regression test, and sobel test. The results showed that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, and customer satisfaction plays a role in mediating the effect of service quality on customer loyalty.
Analisis Akses Pasar Swiss Melalui IE-CEPA (Indonesia-EFTA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) Dalam Ekspor Emas Indonesia Tahun 2020 – 2022
Authors: Fadillah Putri Noor , Moenardy Dwi Fauziansyah
Published: July 2024

Indonesia-EFTA  Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, perjanjian dagang pertama Indonesia antara negara di Eropa.  Indonesia memanfaatkan hasil perjanjian dengan ekspor  emas dengan hscode 7108 dengan produk emas (termasuk emas disepuh dengan platina) tidak ditempa atau dalam bentuk setengah jadi, atau dalam bentuk bubuk ke Swiss dengan penghapusan tarif sebesar 99,65%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat peran dan pengaruh IE-CEPA dalam akses pasar Swiss, dan ekspor emas Indonesia ke Swiss tahun 2020 – 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif melalui teknik wawancara kepada Staff Ahli Implementasi Perjanjian Perdagangan Internasional FTA Center dan studi litelatur melalui website resmi, publikasi, maupun studi kepustakaan lainnya. Hasil penelitian ditemukan dengan adanya kesempatan dalam ekspor ke negara Swiss yang memiliki akses pasar yang besar. Akan tetapi dengan begitu, kesempatan ekspor emas Indonesia ke Swiss pada tahun 2020 – 2022 mengalami penurunan yang siginifikan. Ini disebabkan karena adanya faktor internal dan eksternal dari Indonesia dan Swiss. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan hasil perjanjian IE-CEPA belum sepenuhnya efektif dilakukan oleh pemerintah maupun pelaku usaha atau perusahaan.
Pengaruh Viral Marketing, Celebrity Endorser, Dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skincare Skintific
Authors: Senjaya Senjaya , Hakim Habib , Santo Erina , Tahir M.
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the aim to determine and analyze the influence of Viral Marketing, Celebrity Endorser, and Brand Image on the purchase decision of Skintific Skincare products. This research approach is based on a quantitative approach. The sample was 97 respondents using Simple random sampling as a sampling technique. Test results that partially and simultaneously Viral Marketing, Celebrity Endorser, and Brand Image have a positive and significant effect on the purchase decision of Skintific Skincare products.
Analisis Hedonic Shopping Value Terhadap Impulse Buying Melalui Shopping Lifestyle Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Survei Terhadap Pengguna Lazada Di Kota Sukabumi)
Authors: Fauzi Diah Nurul , Komariah Kokom , Norisanti Nor Norisanti
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh mediasi gaya hidup belanja dalam hubungan nilai belanja hedonis terhadap pembelian impuls. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dala penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kausal. Teknil sampel yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan menyebarkan kuesioner terhadap 165 pengguna Lazada di Kota Sukabumi dengan teknik analisis yaitu Structural Equating Modeling Parsial Least Square (SEM-PLS) dengan bantuan software SmartPls Versi 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Lazada mendorong konsumen memiliki perilaku hedonis, gaya hidup belanja dan pembelian impuls. Nilai belanja hedonis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap gaya hidup belanja sebesar 0,792. Nilai belanja hedonis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pembelian impuls sebesar 0,327. Dan gaya hidup belanja dapat berperan sebagai variabel mediasi pada hubungan antara nilai belanja hedonis dan pembelian impuls namun hubungannya tidak efektif dikarenakan nilai pengaruh tidak langsung lebih kecil dari pada pengaruh langsung, yakni sebesar 0,459.
Peran Harga, Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Jasa Pada PT. Boss Trans Tour and Travel
Authors: Fitria Dwi Rahma , Hariasih Misti , Sudarso Satrio
Published: July 2024

Dunia bisnis semakin kompetitif setiap tahunnya, khususnya di industri perjalanan, yang pada tahun ini menawarkan jasa dan barang terkait perjalanan. Namun, pelanggan modern juga cukup pilih- pilih mengenai layanan yang mereka terima dan sadar akan biayanya. Elemen penting lainnya yang mungkin berdampak pada cara bisnis bersaing adalah peran yang dimainkan oleh klien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memastikan bagaimana PT. Boss Trans Tour & Travel. Sejumlah kriteria, antara lain biaya, ketersediaan promosi, dan tingkat layanan, mempengaruhi keputusan memilih layanan Boss Trans Tour & Travel.[1] Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif berdasarkan rumus Slovin dan metodologi Simple Random Sampling untuk mengumpulkan data primer melalui distribusi survei. Dalam penelitian ini, sampelnya berjumlah seratus responden. Untuk pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini digunakan SPSS versi 29 (2024). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan pembelian pelanggan Boss Trans Tour & Travel dipengaruhi secara positif dan kuat oleh berbagai elemen termasuk biaya, penawaran khusus, dan kualitas layanan.
Analisis Determinan Keandalan Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintahan Desa Di Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Rizkia Annisa , Dewi Ratna Sari , Irama Ova Novi , Ovami Debby Chyntia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of the Quality of Human Resources, Utilization of Information Technology, Internal Control Systems on the Reliability of Village Financial Reporting in Deli Serdang Regency. This research uses quantitative methods. The data collection method uses a questionnaire distributed directly to respondents. The respondents in this study were 52 respondents, namely the village treasurer and village secretary in Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. As a data acquisition tool used is primary data and the measuring tool uses a Likert scale. This research was conducted in the village of Tanjung Morawa subdistrict. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling in which all members of the population are sampled. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPPS program version 20. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of the research results, it shows that the variables Human Resources (X1), Utilization of Information Technology (X2), Internal Control System (X3) are Partial and Simultaneous have a positive and significant influence on the Reliability of Financial Reporting (Y).
Pengaruh Iklan, Harga Dan Brand Ambassador Shopee Terhadap Minat Beli Mahasiswa (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik)
Authors: Fahriantama Rizky Abi , Surianto Moh. Agung
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of advertising, price and brand ambassadors on student buying interest. The type of research used is quantitative research. The sampling technique used slovin with a total sample of 90 respondents. The population used in this study were management students at Muhamaddiyah Gresik University. The data analysis technique used in this study is a multiple linear method. The results of the analysis show that advertising has a significant effect on purchase intention, price has a significant effect on purchase intention and brandambassadors have a significant effect on purchase intention.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal Kebijakan Dividen Dan Kebijakan Hutang Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Periode 2019 – 2022
Authors: Raman Simla Resa , Purba Mas Intan , Vanessia Clorinda , Rindiyami Rindiyami , William William , Aliah Nur
Published: July 2024

Tujuan riset berikut ialah guna menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan dividen, struktur modal, dan kebijakan hutang terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perseroan manufaktur selama tahun 2019-2022. Riset berikut memakai metode analisis kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 26 annual report dari perseroan manufaktur yang tercatat pada BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) selama tahun 2019-2022. Analisis data dijalankan memakai perangkat lunak statistik SPSS. Hasil riset memaparkan bahwasanya secara parsial, struktur modal tidak berdampak signifikan pada nilai perusahaan pada perseroan manufaktur selama periode 2019-2022. Sebaliknya, variabel kebijakan dividen secara parsial berdampak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Variabel kebijakan hutang secara individual tidak berdampak signifikan pada nilai perusahaan. Namun, hasil pengujian secara bersamaan memaparkan bahwasanya variabel struktur modal, kebijakan dividen, dan kebijakan hutang secara bersamaan berdampak signifikan positif pada nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur selama periode 2019-2022
Penerapan Perencanaan Pajak (Tax Planning) Dalam Bentuk Efisiensi Pajak Secara Sah Sebagai Langkah Preventif Pemeriksaan Pajak SP2DK
Authors: Dewanti Felicia Rahma , Widajantie Tituk Diah
Published: July 2024

Profit is the purpose of business entities but profit is also the reason why taxes exist. Tax is always considered a burden by business entities because it is considered to reduces profits. Therefore, tax planning is allowed to use for taxpayers, especially business entities, to manage corporate taxes but not many business entities understand how to do tax planning, especially when the financial statements have been prepared. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of tax planning on the efficiency of the income tax burden while educating readers on tax planning implementation procedures. The research method is descriptive qualitative and the data collection technique is interviews with related business entities. The variables used include tax planning and income statements, especially on income tax expense and final profit with analysis techniques, namely qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that tax planning has a positive relationship in the effectiveness of income tax expense and succeeded in reducing taxable profit in the fiscal report. Business entities need to continue to follow tax developments and more mature applications so that the implementation of tax planning can produce good results
Laba merupakan tujuan badan usaha berdiri akan tetapi laba juga merupakan alasan mengapa pajak ada. Pajak selalu dianggap sebagai beban oleh badan usaha karena dianggap mengurangi keuntungan. Maka dari itu perencanaan pajak diperbolehkan untuk wajib pajak terutama badan usaha untuk memanajemen pajak badan akan tetapi tidak banyak badan usaha yang mengerti cara melakukan perencanaan pajak terutama saat laporan keuangan telah disusun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis antara efek perencanaan pajak pada efisiensi beban pajak penghasilan sekaligus mengedukasi pembaca prosedur pelaksanaan perencanaan pajak. Dengan metode penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengambilan data yaitu wawancara kepada badan usaha terkait. Variabel yang digunakan antara lain perencanaan pajak dan laporan laba rugi terutama pada beban pajak penghasilan dan laba akhir dengan teknik analisis yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pajak memiliki hubungan positif dalam efektifitas beban pajak penghasilan dan berhasil menurunkan penghasilan kena pajak pada laporan fiskal. Badan usaha perlu terus mengikuti perkembangan pajak dan penerapan yang lebih matang agar pengimplementasian perencanaan pajak lebih dapat membuahkan hasil yang baik.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Persepsi Harga, Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Laptop Acer Di Kota Bandung
Authors: Muhsinin Muhammad Hanif , Komara Esi Fitriani
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the results of the Kurious survey from the Katadata Insight Center (KIC), Acer is the second most popular laptop in Indonesia, which is 79.2% of the total respondents. Based on the top brand award in 2022, Acer laptops are ranked first in the notebook or laptop category with a score of 27.1%. However, in 2023 there was a significant decrease in the Acer brand laptop, which was 5.90% compared to 2022. This indicates a decrease in repurchase interest in Acer brand laptops. This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality, price perception, and brand image on repurchase interest in Acer laptops in Bandung City. The d|at|a collection technique used is nonprob|ability s|ampling with convenience s|ampling rese|arch with |a tot|al of 120 respondents of |Acer l|aptop users who live in B|andung City with |an |age r|ange of 17 ye|ars |and over. The d|at|a |an|alysis technique used is multiple regression test using SPSS version 26. The results showed th|at product qu|ality h|as |a positive |and signific|ant effect on repurch|ase interest. Price perception h|as |a positive |and signific|ant effect on repurch|ase intention. Br|and im|age h|as |a positive |and signific|ant effect on repurch|ase intention. Then, product qu|ality, price perception, |and br|and im|age simult|aneously |affect repurch|ase intention.