bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias para el rescate y la valorización de los dulces tradicionales de Popayán
Authors:   Universidad del Cauca, Fernández Pérez Amanda Lucía , Grass Ramírez José Fernando ,   Universidad del Cauca, Sicard Ayala Ana María ,   Universidad del Cauca
Published: August 2024

Asunción de Popayán es una de las ciudades más antiguas de Colombia y durante la Colonia se configuró como la segunda ciudad más importante de la Nueva Granada, después de Santa Fe; su ubicación estratégica conectaba con Quito y Lima, aún hoy, es la ruta obligada para ir del norte al sur del país. Durante la Independencia, el Cauca y Popayán fueron epicentros de la vida económica, política y militar del continente
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK DI TK PRADNYANDARI II KEROBOKAN KELOD
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Nopita , Cahaya I Made Elia , Lestari Putu Indah
Published: August 2024

Aspek yang sangat penting distimulasi adalah kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini melalui model pembelajaran yang tepat yaitu berhubungan dengan pemecahan masalah, berpikir logis dan berpikir simbolik. Kemampuan kognitif dapat dikembangkan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing yang berpusat pada anak sehingga anak dapat menemukan sendiri konsep dari kegiatan yang dilakukan anak dengan bimbingan dari guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak Kelompok B2 TK Pradnyandari II Kerobokan Kelod. Subjek Penelitian ini yaitu anak Kelompok B2 TK Pradnyandari II Kerobokan Kelod yang berjumlah 15 anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan lembar kerja yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dianalisa secara deskriptif. Hasil observasi awal sebelum tindakan dengan penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan anak 20,00%, pada Siklus I ketuntasan anak mencapai 46,67% dan Siklus II mengalami peningkatan ketuntasan mencapai 86,67%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dengan penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing pada anak Kelompok B2 TK Pradnyandari II Kerobokan Kelod dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan kognitif anak dapat meningkat.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI KEGIATAN MELIPAT, MENGGUNTING DAN MENEMPEL (3M) POP UP BOOK PADA KELOMPOK B2 DI PAUD PELITA KASIH
Authors: Setia Matilde Crofatiana , Poerwati Christiani Endah , Prima Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini melalui kegiatan melipat, menggunting dan menempel (3M) pop up book pada Kelompok B2 PAUD Pelita Kasih. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak Kelompok B2 PAUD Pelita Kasih yang berjumlah 15 anak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua siklus dan masing-masing Siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis statistik deskriptif dan metode anlisisis kualitatf. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa persentase ketuntasan pada tahap observasi awal sebesar 6,67%. Setelah diberikan kegiatan melipat, menggunting dan menempel (3M) pop up book, pada Siklus I persentase ketuntasan anak meningkat menjadi 46,67% dan meningkat lagi pada Siklus II menjadi 86,67%. Berdasarkan hasil data tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui kegiatan melipat, menggunting dan menempel (3M) pop up book mampu meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak Kelompok B2 PAUD Pelita Kasih.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SANITASI, HYGIENE DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL QUANTUM LEARNING
Authors: Ayu Rahma , Suryanto I Wayan , Astuti Ni Made Erpia Ordani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas, khususnya mengkaitkan Hasil Belajar Sanitasi, Hygiene dan Keselamatan Kerja Siswa dengan menggunakan Model Quantum Learning di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) termasuk langka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar sanitasi, hygiene dan keselamatan kerja siswa kelas X Jurusan Jasa Boga di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Bali Dewata Denpasar dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kuantum (Quantum learning). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes essay untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas X jurusan jasa boga Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Bali Dewata tahun ajaran 2015/2016 setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran quantum learning pada mata pelajaran sanitasi, hygiene dan keselamatan kerja. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil  belajar siswa pada siklus I menunjukkan rata-rata skor 70,95%  berada pada kategori “cukup baik”, selanjutnya setelah melalui siklus II, rata-rata hasil belajar siswa menjadi 84,29% dan berada pada kategori “baik”. Hal ini menunjukkan telah terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 13,34%. Serta terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan klasikal dari yang sebelumnya 31,71% pada siklus I menjadi 100% pada siklus II. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model quantum learning dalam penelitian ini berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu dijadikan salah satu alternatif  model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan pada pembelajaran jasa boga untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
From perception to risk assessment in the food industry: creation and administration to workers of surveys relating to risk perception and comparison between perceived risk, assessed risk and INAIL accidents data
Authors: Granato Vincenzo Paolo , Cangiano Antonia , Fuccillo Vincenzo
Published: August 2024

The development of legislation, technological progress, and the activities of the supervisory authorities are necessary but not sufficient instruments to combat accidents. In fact, in the following study, an analysis of accidents in the food industry, INAIL accident data, and data collected by developing a simple questionnaire has been performed, observing that it is necessary to act also on the perception of the risk to reach an ulterior and meaningful reduction of accidents.
КОМПОЗИТНАЯ СТАЛЬ
COMPOSITE STEEL
Authors: САРКИСЯН Н.C. , САРКИСЯН А.О. , КОЛЧИН А.А. , ПЕТУХОВ И.Д. , ШАХЛЕВИЧ О.Ф. , МИЛЕЙКО С.Т.
Published: August 2024

Приводятся первые результаты исследования принципиально нового композита, производимого методами порошковой металлургии с использованием в качестве исходных компонентов углеволокна и чистого железа. Показано, что величины прочности при изгибе и растяжении могут превышать 2000 и 1000 МПа, соответственно при значительной пластичности. Такого типа материалы перспективны как высокопрочные стали с высокой трещиностойкостью. Реализация этих перспектив требует систематического исследования цепочки технологический режим - микроструктура - механические свойства с целью оптимизации структуры материала под конкретные применения.

The first results of a study of a new composite obtained by powder metallurgy methods using carbon fibre and pure iron as original components are presented. It is shown that the values of ultimate strength at bending and tension can be higher than 2000 and 1000 MPa respectively. The composite reveal rather large plasticity. The material of such type are prospective as high strength steels with high fracture toughness. There should be performed systematical studies of the fabrication regime - microstructure - mechanical properties chain to make the reality the prospect.
¿Cómo es estar en un estado de percepción pura?
Authors: Cermeño-Aínsa Sergio
Published: August 2024

La idea de percepción pura (percepción sin influencia cognitiva) es central para la ciencia y la filosofía de la percepción. Para muchos, estar en un estado perceptivo puro es estar en un estado cuyo contenido no es conceptual, cuyo formato es icónico y cuya fenomenología es única. Este artículo explora esta posibilidad y encuentra que la idea de percepción pura, al menos cuando se define en estos términos, es insostenible. Además de importantes preocupaciones específicas derivadas de las propiedades que caracterizan estos estados, no he encontrado bases empíricas que indiquen la posibilidad de individualizar estos estados: ni mirar dentro de uno mismo (introspección), ni mirar dentro de los demás (psicología), ni mirar dentro del cerebro (neuroanatomía), sugiere la existencia de estados mentales perceptivos puros.
Examining the Impact of Certificate of Need Laws on the Utilization and Reimbursement of Cataract Surgeries Among Medicare Beneficiaries
Authors: Liang Alvina , Lindsey Jennifer
Published: August 2024

Background: Cataract surgery is an effective and commonly utilized procedure and can significantly improve quality of life and restore economic productivity. Certificate of need (CON) laws aim to regulate healthcare facility expansion and equipment acquisition to curtail costs, enhance quality, and ensure equitable access to care. However, little is known about the impact of CON laws on cataract surgery utilization and reimbursement. Objectives: To compare utilization and reimbursement for non-complex cataract surgery in CON and non-CON states. Methods: This retrospective database review analyzed publicly available data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services from 2017 to 2021 to identify the Medicare beneficiaries who underwent non-complex cataract surgery using Current Procedural Terminology code 66984 in Medicare outpatient hospitals. Utilization and reimbursement patterns were analyzed in states with and without CON laws using the compound annual growth rate, with reimbursement adjusted by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index. Results: The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services reported 893 682 non-complex cataract surgeries in the study period; of these, 609 237 were in CON and 280 215 in non-CON states. Inflation-adjusted reimbursement increased in both CON (1.17%) and non-CON (1.83%) states, while the reimbursement in non-CON states was greater than the national average adjusted reimbursement (1.67%). Utilization of non-complex cataract surgery declined during the study period in both CON and non-CON states. A larger decline in utilization was observed in CON states (−7.32%) than in non-CON states (−6.49%). Utilization was slightly higher in non-CON than in CON states for each year except 2019. Discussion: Utilization of non-complex cataract surgery by Medicare beneficiaries declined over the study period in both CON and non-CON states, possibly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Inflation-adjusted reimbursement adjusted for Consumer Price Index increased more in non-CON than CON states, possibly reflecting shifts in market dynamics in CON-regulated states. Conclusions: Surgeons and policymakers should consider the implications of CON laws on the utilization and reimbursement of cataract surgery. Further study is necessary to ascertain whether these trends persist beyond 2021.
Factors Affecting The Students’ Perception On Quality Education
Authors: Nafisa Kasem , Koushik Prashad Pathak
Published: August 2024

Ensuring quality in education is a continuous process. But knowing the pivotal factors of quality education can provide a guideline to the education providers to meet this standard. With this aim, this research is undertaken to unveil the factors that contribute to education quality. To do so, 245 undergraduate business students are selected from four renowned public and private universities in Bangladesh to collect their opinion. Study reveals that Qualified Faculties play major role to ensure the quality education. Organization & Management's effort, Development of Personal skills, Learning Resources, Academic Support are also the important factors for the quality education. Teaching Quality is the most significant factor to ensure the quality education followed by Personal Development, Organizational and Management Approach, Learning Resources, Academic Support. It is also discovered that, students do not consider Assessment and Feedback mechanism is a parameter to judge the education standard of a university.
SÍNDROME DOS OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS: ABORDAGENS MULTIDISCIPLINARES PARA UM TRATAMENTO EFICAZ
Authors: Portes Vellano Miqueias Alves , Vieira Larissa Lima , Silva Antonio Marcos Moreira Da , Sá Maria Eulália Gomes De , Abelha Isadora Prates De Almeida Lopes , Silva Milena Valdineia Da , Grigio Jaqueline , Almeida Mateus Gomes De , Pena Karibel  Severo , Lira Ranyelle Nascimento , Silva Maria Eduarda Melo E , Fernandes Bianca Sousa , Braga Naiane Manuela Cavalcante , Silva Rosane Dias Da , Ramos Yalle Vinicius Arruda , Mascarenhas Catharina Barros , Santos Gustavo Fernandes , Lucindo Milena Resende , Laurini Lia Leal , Júnior Jailson De Sousa Oliveira
Published: August 2024

A Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos (SOP) é uma condição endócrina que afeta muitas mulheres em idade reprodutiva, caracterizada por desequilíbrios hormonais e sintomas como irregularidades menstruais e resistência à insulina. Este estudo revisa a literatura sobre as intervenções mais eficazes no manejo da SOP, destacando a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar. A metodologia envolveu uma revisão sistemática de artigos nas bases Google Scholar e PubMed, utilizando descritores específicos para identificar tratamentos que combinam exercício físico, dieta, medicamentos e intervenções farmacológicas. Os resultados mostram que essas intervenções combinadas melhoram a sensibilidade à insulina, regulam os níveis hormonais e aumentam as taxas de ovulação. Conclui-se que um tratamento multidisciplinar é essencial para otimizar os resultados e melhorar a qualidade de vida das pacientes com SOP.
DOENÇA DO REFLUXO GASTROESOFÁGICO (DRGE): INDICAÇÕES PARA CIRURGIA. REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA.
Authors: Rodrigues Anna Vitória Rios Miranda , Sabadini Luiza da Conceição , Dornelas Bernardo Augusto Silva , Souza Carlos Alice de Paiva , Stagliório Júlia Corrêa , Araujo Gabriella Rodrigues , Teixeira Liz Ferreira , Filgueira Maria Fernanda Ewerton , Borges Amanda Pereira , Andrade Rafael Provete de , Gomes Gabriella Lima , Neto Antônio Guido da Silva
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os problemas na alimentação infantil que apresentam associação com o refluxo gastroesofágico na infância. Revisão da literatura: O refluxo gastroesofágico (DRGE) é causado por diversos fatores e é uma disfunção crônica resultante do retorno do conteúdo do estômago para o esôfago. A exposição frequente do conteúdo estomacal no esôfago pode levar a um enfraquecimento do esfíncter esofágico inferior, que atua como uma barreira contra o refluxo. Assim, essa disfunção pode aumentar a propensão a episódios de relaxamento do esfíncter, levando ao aumento do risco de DRGE. Em crianças, o refluxo gastroesofágico é uma ocorrência natural, mas quando apresenta sintomas e complicações associadas, geralmente provenientes de problemas na alimentação, pode resultar no desenvolvimento de DRGE, que muitas vezes se manifesta através de sintomas como azia e regurgitação, afetando negativamente a qualidade de vida da criança e de sua família. Conclusão: A DRGE pode se manifestar de várias maneiras, causando uma ampla gama de sinais e sintomas dependendo da idade do paciente. Portanto, é essencial identificar os grupos de risco, seguir as diretrizes atualizadas e fornecer orientações sobre alimentação adequada, a fim de reduzir complicações e facilitar o diagnóstico.
Optimization of Drying Temperature for Bintaro Fruit Seeds (Cerbera manghas) as a Bioinsecticide for Aedes aegypti Using a Tray Dryer
Authors: Fitria Gusfa  , Alkausyari Aziz  , Khayan  , Taufik Anwar
Published: August 2024

As a tropical country, Indonesia has various plants that can be utilized for human needs. One such plant is Bintaro (Cerbera manghas). Bintaro contains secondary metabolites that can be used as a bioinsecticide. These secondary metabolite compounds can degrade if dried at high temperatures. This study focused on optimizing the drying temperature of Bintaro fruit seeds (Cerbera manghas) using a tray dryer to produce bioinsecticide. The research employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four different drying temperature treatments: 40°C, 50°C, 60°C, and 70°C. The ethanol extracts from Bintaro seeds produced at each temperature treatment were tested for their effectiveness as a bio-insecticide against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The results indicated that the optimal drying temperature for Bintaro seeds, which provided the best bioinsecticide effectiveness, was 50°C.
Study of the probe positioning accuracy of a coordinate measurement machine on uneven surface
Authors:   Ahmedova-Davudova SH.V.
Published: August 2024

Two problems of optimizing the procedure for determining the given point position on complex surface of objects by using a coordinate measuring machine that carries out contact measurements by using a spherical probe are analyzed. In the first problem, a functional is chosen in the capacity of criterion, containing a newly introduced functionality relationship between the specified angle and the probe diameter. A specific expression for the specified angle depending on the diameter of the probe, at which the target functionality reaches a minimum is obtained. In the second optimization problem, the presence of some restrictive condition, imposed on the desired function of the relationship between the specified angle and the probe diameter is allowed. The solution to the optimization problem showed that the target functional reaches a minimum in the presence of an inverse relationship between the specified angle and the probe diameter.

Keywords
coordinate measurement machine, contact measurements, error, optimization, functional
Procedure for calculation of flights civil airlines at all flight planning stages
Authors:   Ivanova P.I. Pechenezhskiy V.K. CHuvikovskaya E.K.
Published: August 2024

Airlines are key users of airspace. The number of flights in the seasonal schedule determines the choice of methods for organizing air traffic flows and preventive measures to prevent overloading of air traffic control authorities. The article discusses the procedure for calculating airline flights at all stages of flight planning. Methods for creating a seasonal schedule are described and services that influence decisions on the possibility and feasibility of operating flights on given destinations are presented. The main factors influencing the flight assessment are also considered: determining the flight duration, identifying alternate airfields, the possibility of using airspace and the influence of seasonal weather conditions. The main factors influencing the choice of a flight network are highlighted and the actions required to obtain permission to use airspace are described. Issues related to the global practice of distributing airfield slots are considered. The calculating flights procedure at measures design for improving the regulation of air traffic flows, taking into account the opinions of the main users of airspace, is described.

Keywords
flight plan, strategic planning, pre-tactical planning, seasonal schedule, organization of activities in the airlines
Features of the production of timing valve seats made of high-chromium powder steels
Authors:   Gasanov B.G. Baev S.S. Konko N.A. Babets A.V.
Published: August 2024

The efficiency of manufacturing valve seats of internal combustion engines (ICE) from atomized powders of high-chromium steels with predicted impact wear at elevated temperatures is substantiated. It was found that when nickel is added to powder materials in the range of 15...20 % and the subsequent activation of the charge, the density of the blanks slightly increases, but the impact resistance of sintered and hot-deformed steels with a high content of dispersed carbides significantly increases. It has been established that in order to improve the mechanical and operational properties of valve seats of the timing mechanism (timing) made of atomized powders of high-chromium steels, it is advisable to apply the method of hot stamping of vacuum sintered blanks.

Keywords
internal combustion engine, gas distribution mechanism, valve seat, impact wear, scale resistance, heat resistance, high-chromium steels, high-speed steel
Algorithm for controlling the distribution of braking torque between the traction electric drive and brake mechanisms and between the front and rear axles
Authors:   Jileykin M.M. Kaukin A.G. Safronov YA.K.
Published: August 2024

The scientific article aims to develop a control algorithm capable of effectively distributing the required braking torque between the regeneration of the traction electric motor and the traditional braking torque of the braking system with the function of distributing the braking torque between the front and rear axle. The implementation of this algorithm assumes that the control unit continuously monitors the current and available recuperation moments, and, based on the data received, automatically decides on the priority use of regenerative braking. If the recuperation torque is insufficient, the algorithm activates the braking system to provide the required braking effect.

Keywords
braking system, control algorithms, vehicle, control system, recuperation, electronic distribution, control by wire, Simulink, MatLab
Study of the operation of a cooling system using a pump with a viscous coupling
Authors:   Gumerov I.F. Ermakov A.M. Salahov R.R. Hafizov I.R. Smolyakov YU.A. Zakirov A.F.
Published: August 2024

In this work, a one-dimensional model of a truck engine cooling system was created and verified, taking into account the characteristics of the radiator, pump, cooling jacket and thermostat. Comparative studies of the operation of a cooling system with a pump driven by a belt drive and a pump driven by an electrically controlled viscous clutch in an unsteady cycle were carried out, which showed a significant reduction in the consumption of mechanical energy for the pump drive.

Keywords
cooling system, modeling, efficiency, viscous coupling pump
Equipment for the testing, inspection and diagnostics of the technical condition of tanks for the transport of dangerous goods by road
Authors:   Kirillov K.A.
Published: August 2024

The current and prospective state of technical regulation of tanks for the transport of dangerous goods is analysed. A possible universal table of technological equipment for the testing and inspection of the technical condition of tanks for the transport of dangerous goods by road at the stage of operation is presented. The objects of inspection affecting road traffic safety during evaluation of tanks for transport of dangerous goods are described. Conclusions have been drawn about the most informative and effective means of control. The rationale for the equipment is based on the principle of a minimum sufficient set of tools. The analysis carried out is part of the work on creating conditions that exclude profanation of the procedure for assessing the conformity of operating tanks for the transport of dangerous goods. The conclusions contain proposals for further ways of action by domestic tank manufacturers and dangerous goods equipment.

Keywords
dangerous goods, road safety, ADR, tank trucks
A study of Research Ethics and Challenge
Authors: Kapil Dev
Published: August 2024

Ethical considerations in doing research are essential to producing reliable results from scientific studies. The Belmont Report, the ethical standards of psychologists, the Declaration of Helsinki from the World Medical Association, and the Common Rule are only a few of the foundational documents that are discussed in this presentation. The difficulties of doing research in accordance with ethical norms are also addressed, as is the need of constant introspection and review. There is also discussion of ethical research practices and maintaining a high standard of research integrity in this study. Understanding the significance of research ethics and learning how to do research in a responsible and ethical way are the primary goals of this work, which should be used as a resource for researchers and scientists.
Euthanasia and the value of life: a critical study
Authors: HASINA RANI
Published: August 2024

The theory of word ‘Euthanasia or Mercy Killing’ can be best described as ‘the newest form of death’ or ‘end of life’, which means eliminate lives or to put an end to dire suffering of “The Mentally Ill or Incurably Sick”, and years of miserable life. Euthanasia is a matter of a controversy all over the word, it is covered by decisions of court, medical practitioners, religions etc. The questions of euthanasia arise. But, like right to life as defined in Article-21, does it have a Right to Die? “Is medical help in dying a crime”. Is there a nexus between crimes of murders? The aim of this research is to find the answers of these questions. It will explore the Medical, Religious, Legal and Global perspective. This paper’s aim is to know the issue surrounding Euthanasia in relation to Right to Life (Article-21) in India and other developments in other countries.
Haitianos solicitantes de asilo a Estados Unidos en tránsito por Matamoros
Authors: Hernández Hernández Oscar Misael
Published: August 2024

Durante el último lustro, migrantes haitianos han arribado a algunas ciudades de la frontera norte de México, con el propósito de solicitar asilo en Estados Unidos. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el tránsito de migrantes haitianos por Matamoros: una ciudad fronteriza de Tamaulipas, al noreste de México. Metodológicamente, se hizo una revisión hemerográfica, una encuesta no probabilística, conversaciones con coordinadores de albergues y se tomaron notas de campo. Se identifica que la movilidad de migrantes haitianos por Matamoros, se debió a crisis económicas y políticas en Sudamérica y la supuesta facilidad para conseguir asilo en los Estados Unidos. Asimismo, durante su desplazamiento por esta región fronteriza, vivieron situaciones de vulnerabilidad que confrontaron de estrategias personales, familiares o colectivas
Chiapas: el caso del derecho humano a la educación de niños, niñas y adolescentes migrantes
Authors: Escalante Ferrer Ana Esther , Santiago García Rosana
Published: August 2024

El objetivo del artículo fue analizar políticas públicas que pretenden dotar de  educación a  niños, niñas y adolescentes migrantes transnacionales, en territorio mexicano, procedentes de Centroamérica y exponer la materialización de la escolarización en el estado fronterizo de Chiapas, en un estudio cualitativo, con enfoque etnográfico a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas y en profundidad  a cinco docentes que les atienden en escuelas multigrado en diferentes localidades del estado durante el ciclo escolar 2020-2021. Como resultado destacan las condiciones del servicio educativo a la población objetivo, falta de capacitación docente y de materiales adecuados a la cultura de los migrantes, así como exigencias administrativas que impiden la formalización de los estudios y su consecuente falta de certificación, lo que contradice las declaraciones y convenios que expresan ofrecer educación como derecho humano.
Proyección de la población en la región Tula, Hidalgo. Retos para las administraciones públicas del territorio
Authors: Hernández-Escamilla José de Jesús Hernández , Gracia-Hernández Maximiliano
Published: August 2024

El objetivo es calcular la evolución de la población al año 2030. La metodología utilizada es la de Métodos demográficos, la cual Incluye el análisis de los componentes del cambio demográfico: fecundidad, mortalidad y migraciones, se basa en el uso de la llamada “ecuación demográfica básica”. La investigación concluye que la región se encuentra en un proceso natural de expansión de su población, si a esto se suma que es atrayente en la mayoría de sus municipios, el resultado es la existencia de grandes retos para las autoridades correspondientes. Frente al escenario anterior se requiere un proceso de planeación para dotar de infraestructura, servicios y empleo a la población presente y futura de la región de estudio.
Diferencia generacional de la inmigración femenina mexicana y su proceso de integración en Estados Unidos 2005-2022
Authors: Reynoso-Acosta Eneida , González-Becerril Juan Gabino
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es exponer indicadores de integración generacional de las mexicanas residentes en Estados Unidos entre 2005-2022: reconociendo como variables endógenas al empleo, el ingreso, así como dos exógenas que son el capital humano, ciudadanía, en género y zona de residencia. Con base en ello hacer visible lo invisible estadísticamente hablando con información de fuentes estadounidense. Más precisamente la Current Poulation Survey (CPS) con la cual buscamos expresar a través de la demografía transnacional la situación de las mujeres mexicanas en el tiempo, nos apoyamos en la aritmética elemental así como del modelo de regresión logística multinomial para cumplir con nuestro objetivo. Con base en lo anterior, los resultados apuntan a una menor integración las mujeres de primera generación con relación a la segunda y tercera generación residentes en dicho país en el periodo de estudio.
EMPLOYEE PERCEPTION ON INDUSTRY 5.0 IMPACT ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
PRACTICES -AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Kundurthi Venkata Satya Sri Kumar  , Dr. V. Tulasi Das
Published: August 2024

If organizational performance is to be improved in today's fiercely competitive corporate environment, human resources are essential. Businesses need to concentrate on implementing innovative HR practices if they want to beat their competitors and boost performance. In the era of Industry 5.0, Human Resource Management is transforming from traditional HR approaches to more sophisticated ones involving automation, artificial intelligence, and robots. It has been demonstrated that AI can change our lives. Artificial Intelligence has the potential to alert both our personal and professional lives drastically. It can automate tedious and repetitive tasks while also enhancing and amplifying human expertise. For HR AI technologies enable us to effectively handle various human resources duties like recruitment, onboarding, offboarding, employee engagement, AI collaboration, performance management, career growth, key talent retention, employee self-service transactions, talent growth/learning & development, career development, employee engagement, rewards & recognition, payroll, culture surveys, and employee satisfaction as well as reduction of the workload of the HR team where automation ranging from the menial and time-consuming chores to the mechanization of human capabilities which enhances organizational performance and transform the way we work. It provides an intuitive work environment through automation and provides sufficient time to deliver an enhanced employee experience. It gives them adequate time to produce and improve staff output. The true issue today facing the corresponding HR department is how to retain and restructure their workforce to understand AI and work together and cooperatively with machines to compete with AI and sophisticated machines. In this context, we would like to through light on employee perception and the impact on HR practices, the records were analyzed, findings were identified, and suggestions were recommended.
KEYWORDS: Employee Perception, Artificial Intelligence, Workforce Performance, Automation, Man-Machine Collaboration.
Marcos de políticas para la digitalización de las universidades públicas de México y España
Authors: Ramírez-Díaz José Antonio
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo es producto de una investigación que reúne a instituciones de educación superior mexicanas para caracterizar las trayectorias tomadas al incorporar las tecnologías digitales en sus procesos internos. Su objetivo es analizar el tránsito de las políticas gubernamentales hasta su implementación en las organizaciones. La metodología revisa la intertextualidad entre documentos de diverso género, promulgados para impulsar la incorporación de la tecnología digital en el nivel superior de la educación. Al relacionar los textos se pudo identificar un proceso de argumentación que opera como referente de significado en la toma de decesiones. En la comparación entre España y México se reconoce que el marco de referencia ibérico cuenta con mayor precisión legal en objetivos, estrategias, acciones e indicadores lo que, unido a un importante financiamiento, robustece su gestión e implementación en las universidades españolas. En el caso específico del análisis de la Universidad de Guadalajara en México se aprecia que las políticas universitarias están segmentadas y centradas en la incorporación de tecnología a una parte de sus procesos. Se concluye que los marcos de referencia gubernamentales son imprescindibles para orientar el diseño de políticas para la transformación digital de las universidades.
La práctica reflexiva docente y su relación con las competencias investigativas en la formación inicial del profesorado
Authors: Lárez-Hernández José Humberto , Sobarzo-Ruiz Rodrigo Andrés
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre las relaciones existentes entre la práctica reflexiva docente y las competencias investigativas en la formación inicial del profesorado. Para ello se parte de la caracterización conceptual, epistemológica y metodológica del constructo práctica reflexiva docente, a partir de la visión de varios autores, destacando los elementos que deben estar presentes en la misma, para luego abordar el tema de las competencias investigativas y cómo estas se constituyen en una herramienta indispensable que posibilite un ejercicio profesional reflexivo en los docentes, destacando la importancia de por qué y cómo integrar estos elementos en la formación inicial docente a través de la práctica profesional.
Self-Learning Strategies for EFL Acquisition among Saudi University Students
Authors: Oraby Khaled , Alaraj Mamoon
Published: August 2024

This study investigates self-learning strategies for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) acquisition among Saudi university students. Despite the importance of English proficiency, many Saudi students struggle to achieve the desired level of competence. This research aims to identify effective self-learning strategies that can empower students to enhance their EFL skills independently. Using focus groups and a questionnaire, the study explores the most common and inspiring self-learning strategies adopted by Saudi university students, as well as the reasons behind their preferences. The findings reveal that watching American movies and TV shows, taking online courses, and engaging with English-language media are among the most popular strategies. Traveling to English-speaking countries, watching American TV shows, and reading English stories are considered the most inspiring approaches. The study provides valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and curriculum developers to design more effective English language programs tailored to the needs and preferences of Saudi university students. By understanding and promoting these self-learning strategies, this research aims to contribute to improving EFL proficiency and empowering Saudi students to succeed in an increasingly globalized world.
Green Farming Using Photovoltaic Energy System And Lora Technology
Authors: - Senthilkumar A , - Vijayan .K , - G.Malathi , - Senthamarai Kannan A , - Kannan. K , - Ravichandran. S
Published: August 2024

The pressing need for efficient water management in agriculture has led to the development of advanced irrigation systems. This abstract explores the integration of solar energy and LoRa (Long Range) technology in a smart irrigation system, aiming to enhance water conservation, crop yield, and energy efficiency.
The proposed system leverages solar energy to power sensors, actuators, and communication modules, reducing reliance on grid electricity and mitigating environmental impact. LoRa technology enables long-range, low-power communication between various components of the system, facilitating seamless data transmission across vast agricultural landscapes.
Key features of the smart irrigation system include real-time monitoring of soil moisture levels, weather conditions, and crop health, enabling precise and automated irrigation scheduling. Through data analytics and machine learning algorithms, the system optimizes water usage, ensuring that crops receive adequate hydration while minimizing wastage.
Furthermore, remote accessibility via mobile applications or web interfaces empowers farmers to monitor and control irrigation operations from anywhere, enhancing operational flexibility and decision-making capabilities.
By combining solar energy and LoRa technology, this smart irrigation system offers a sustainable and scalable solution to address the challenges of water scarcity and agricultural productivity, thereby contributing to the advancement of precision agriculture practices.
Comprehensive review of nursing effectiveness in managing health crises
Authors:   AL Drgham Namariq Mohammed, AL Habardi Najla Meqbel, AL Helwah Jumana Abdullah, AL Rashidi Maha Awad, AL Shammari Faten Hamoud, AL Solami Khalid Aqall and AL Anizi Nahed Ali
Published: August 2024

This comprehensive review explores the critical role and effectiveness of nursing in managing health crises. By analyzing a wide range of literature, this review aims to elucidate the various responsibilities, challenges, and contributions of nurses during health emergencies. The findings demonstrate the pivotal role nurses play in triage, patient care, and infection control, highlighting their impact on patient outcomes and overall crisis management. Furthermore, the review identifies key challenges faced by nurses, including resource shortages, high patient loads, and emotional stress. Through an examination of case studies and comparative analyses with other healthcare providers, this review underscores the unique value of nursing interventions. Recommendations for enhancing nursing practices include improved training and education, policy changes, and practice improvements. The review concludes by emphasizing the need for ongoing support and development of nursing roles to ensure effective health crisis management in the future.
El rol del asesor pedagógico dentro de las instituciones de formación superior de las Fuerzas de Seguridad. Dos casos de estudio: Gendarmería Nacional Argentina y Policía Federal Argentina
Authors: Ruiz María Consuelo
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo indaga sobre la conformación del rol profesional del asesor pedagógico en instituciones superiores universitarias, y analiza la configuración de su identidad, de su campo profesional a partir de su inserción dentro de una cultura institucional particular, como lo es el de una Fuerza Federal de Seguridad. Se parte de la concepción de un campo abierto que responde a un conjunto heterogéneo de prácticas que se desarrolla en diferentes escenarios , y con propósitos, agentes y estrategias diversas. En este artículo se volcarán algunas reflexiones preliminares sobre aspectos relativos a la identidad del rol de asesor dentro de una Fuerza de Seguridad.
Presentación
Authors: Yuni José Alberto , Urbano Claudio Ariel
Published: August 2024

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La participación de los adultos mayores en entidades generadoras de innovación social: un estudio cualitativo
Authors: Lirio Castro Juan , Alonso González David , Herranz Aguayo Inmaculada , De la Riva Picatoste Beatriz
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo presenta un estudio cualitativo sobre la participación social de los adultos mayores a partir del análisis de los discursos de diferentes organizaciones que realizan proyectos para adultos mayores en el ámbito de la Comunidad de Madrid (España). Estas organizaciones, seleccionadas por su innovación y por satisfacer necesidades comunitarias no atendidas por otras instituciones, han sido estudiadas a través del contenido de sus discursos, obtenido de seis entrevistas semiestructuradas con informantes claves. Las conclusiones resaltan puntos clave como la importancia de adoptar un enfoque de envejecimiento activo y combatir el edadismo; la visión de la participación como un beneficio continuo a lo largo de la vida; la necesidad de crear espacios, recursos y programas que favorezcan una estructura organizativa más horizontal; y dos conceptos fundamentales: ver al adulto mayor no solo como receptor, sino también como contribuyente activo en la sociedad (el adulto mayor como generador).
Proyectos de letramento: lectura y escritura en las prácticas sociales de adultos y adultos mayores en el Pôr do Sol-Ceilândia (Distrito Federal)
Authors: Lins de Assis Marli Vieira , Veiga Rios Guilherme , Curado Pinheiro Cordeiro da Silva Kátia Augusta
Published: August 2024

El estudio “Letramento e Identidades Sociales: una propuesta etnográfica crítica para la lectura y la escritura para (y con) adultos y adultos mayores en el Pôr do Sol-Ceilândia (DF)” fue realizado entre 2015 y 2017, considerando las demandas sociales de lectura y escritura de los residentes de esta región Administrativa de Brasilia. Durante la búsqueda, se utilizaron diversos instrumentos de investigación tales como: entrevistas semiestructuradas, notas de campo, grupos focales y observaciones a participantes. Para ayudarnos en el análisis, recurrimos a Street (1984), Kleiman (1995, 2012), Ríos (1998), Barton y Hamilton (1998), Gee (2000) y Soares y Pedroso (2016). Se observó al final del proyecto que el proceso de letramento se consolidó, pues todos los participantes estaban alfabetizados y ya eran capaces de realizar diversas actividades en su vida diaria, además de participación social, mayor autonomía en sus actividades diarias y una reconstrucción de sus identidades sociales.
To the justification of the management algorithm of the fog-generation system for cooling animal premises in the summer period
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Tkach V. , Afanasiev I. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Yaczko S. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: August 2024

Purpose. Increasing the production efficiency of dairy products by developing technical means to ensure optimal temperature and humidity conditions for keeping animals. Methods. Timing of temperature and humidity parameters of livestock premises. Methods of system analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, graphical. Results. The results of studies on the level of exposure and negative consequences of heat stress in cows are summarized. Comparative results of timing of temperature-humidity parameters of a reconstructed livestock premises with a thermally insulated roof are given, provided that an automatic fogging system is used. An algorithm for controlling the cooling system of livestock premises in the summer period has been developed, which ensures monitoring and maintaining the optimal ratio of temperature and humidity. temperature and humidity parameters indicate that cooling of livestock premises in dairy farming is relevant, also for modern reconstructed buildings. It is expedient to study the microclimate of existing livestock premises of various types and to substantiate the rational modes of operation of adaptive fogging systems and the parameters of new energy-efficient and environmentally safe planning and technological solutions. Keywords: cooling of livestock premises, heat stress, fogging system.
Improving Maternal and Child Health Outcomes: A Community Midwifery Approach in Purwakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Maryamah Neneng
Published: August 2024

Maternal and child health (MCH) remains a critical public health concern in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas. Community midwives play a pivotal role in addressing MCH challenges by providing accessible and culturally sensitive care. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a community midwifery program on MCH outcomes in Purwakarta, Indonesia, focusing on antenatal care (ANC) utilization, stunting prevalence, and sanitation practices. A quasi-experimental study was conducted in Purwakarta, involving two villages: one intervention village receiving the community midwifery program and one control village with standard care. The program encompassed health education, ANC promotion, growth monitoring, and sanitation improvement initiatives. Data on ANC visits, child growth, and sanitation practices were collected at baseline and after one year. The intervention village demonstrated a significant increase in ANC attendance (p < 0.05) and a reduction in stunting prevalence (p < 0.01) compared to the control village. Improved sanitation practices were also observed in the intervention village. In conclusion, the community midwifery program effectively enhanced MCH outcomes in Purwakarta. The findings underscore the importance of community-based midwifery interventions in improving ANC utilization, reducing stunting, and promoting sanitation practices. Scaling up such programs can contribute significantly to achieving sustainable development goals related to MCH in Indonesia.
The City-Region Formation Patterns and Urban Spatial Density Using GIS-based Data
Authors: Enoguanbhor Evidence Chinedu , Enoguanbhor Eveline Aggrey , Chukwurah Gladys O. , Oloruntoba Emmanuel Olalekan , John-Nsa Chioma Agatha , Fotang Chefor , Yangni Ganbobga Njimontam , Oladosu Olayinka Amos , Agunbiade Michael Bode , Njunda Francis Tiatsop
Published: August 2024

Elucidating the formation of city-regions, which is associated with networks of settlements and their spatial densities is crucial for the spatial distribution or arrangments of regional elements for regional sustainability. The current study, therefore, deployed GIS-based data to evaluate urban spatial density patterns of city-regions’ formation to support sustainable regional development planning and policies. Using the Abuja City-Region of Nigeria, the study deployed land cover maps of different temporal boundaries covering the city-region and adopted the concentric zone model of urban spatial patterns to calculate the spatial densities at the regional scale. Key findings showed that the urban spatial density of the city-region declined from Zone 1 to other Zones towards peri-urban of each settlement, except for Zone 5, which increased to Zone 6 from 1987 to 2002. Also, the urban density changes of the concentric zones between different temporal boundaries showed a decline from Zone 1 to Zone 9, except for the increase in change detection between Zone 8 and 9 from 2002 to 2017. The information derived from the current study is of importance to decision-makers in regional development planning and policies on the spatial distribution of regional elements and to reduce or eliminate future urban leapfrogging, especially in land demarcated for environmentally sensitive areas, including forest reserves, productive forestry, and intensive agriculture