bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OBJECTIVE RIGHTS FOR FINANCING COMPANIES AS FIDUCIARY GUARANTEE HOLDER
Authors: Maulana Ilham , Gultom Elfrida Ratnawati
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to explain the objective rights of the Fiduciary Guarantee in the Financing Company. This research uses a normative method using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials with descriptive analysis and inductive drawing conclusions. As it is known that the Fiduciary Guarantee will basically continue to bind to the Fiduciary Guarantee Object. Fiduciary guarantees given to Financing Companies as creditors receiving fiduciary rights are granted imperfectly. The agreement usually separates the ownership documents that are authorized to the creditor receiving the fiduciary and the object of the guarantee to the debtor providing the fiduciary. The imperfect objective rights have led to a lot of speculation that the owner of the object is the owner who fully controls the object without regard to the existence of ownership documents. For this reason, sometimes finance companies have difficulty in executing the fiduciary guarantee object. The results of the research show that material rights will always follow wherever the owner of the object is, but in this short study it can be seen that every object that is still guaranteed status has a lien which will continue to be attached until the object is paid off by the debtor.
MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOKAN PADA KEGIATAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN INOVASI PRODUK SEBAGAI PENENTU KINERJA UKM
Authors: Satmoko Nugroho Djati , Hersusetiyati Hersusetiyati , Priadi Muhammad Dadi , Yuniarsih Yuyun
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide practical and theoretical insights into how small and medium enterprises (SMEs) adjust and further develop entrepreneurial activities, product innovation and SME business performance in the city of Bandung. This study used quantitative methods by using questionnaires for data collection. The number of samples used was 119 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. Partial least Square (PLS) is used for data processing. Based on the results of data analysis, it is implied that entrepreneurial competence has a significant effect on business performance, entrepreneurial competence has a significant effect on product innovation. However, product innovation does not have a significant effect on SME business performance.
ITIKAD BURUK DIREKSI PERSEROAN TERBATAS DALAM SENGKETA UTANG PIUTANG YANG BERAKIBAT KEPAILITAN
Authors: Dalle Ambo , Gultom Elfrida Ratnawati
Published: February 2023

Tujuan artikel karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk menganalisa terkait dengan akibat dari adanya itikad buruk direksi perseroan terbatas dalam sengketa utang piutang yang berakibat pada pailitnya perseroan terbatas. Terlepas dari masalah kepailitan, terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak terpenuhinya kewajiban pembayaran dari perusahaan kepada kreditornya. Adapun faktor tersebut diantaranya: (1) kondisi finansial perusahaan, (2) itikad pembayaran perusahaan kepada para kreditornya. Itikad pembayaran perusahaan kepada para kreditornya tentunya sangat berpengaruh terhadap keputusan yang diambil oleh direksi perusahaan. Metode penelitian normatif yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang sebagai bahan penelitian serta metode penarikan kesimpulan secara deduktif. Sehingga hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa apabila direksi dengan sengaja tidak menyelesaikan pembayaran kepada para kreditornya meskipun telah diketahui bahwa kondisi finansial perusahaan masih dalam keadaan yang sehat, maka tindakan direksi tersebut dapat dikatakan tindakan itikad buruk. Dengan adanya itikad buruk direksi sebagaimana dimaksud, maka berdasarkan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas serta Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang, direksi dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban secara pribadi atas tindakan yang telah dilakukannya.
Pendekatan Konseling Traumatik Bagi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) Dengan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan (LPP) Kelas IIB Manado
Authors: Kasenda Rinna , Huntua Meilysa , Wawo Vannessa Virginia , Runtuwene Nathazia , Karamoy Pingkan , Wowor Restika , Tumandung Ketilina , Paparang Kenny
Published: February 2023

Penyalahgunaan narkoba di Indonesia semakin meningkat dan permasalahan yang ditimbulkan juga semakin kompleks. Masalah penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan masyarakat dan pelajar dapat dikatakan sulit di atasi, karena penyelesaiannya melibatkan banyak faktor dan kerjasama dari semua pihak yang bersangkutan, seperti pemerintah, aparat, masyarakat, media massa, keluarga, remaja itu sendiri.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kulitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek alamiah, dimana peneliti merupakan instrument kunci. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIB Manado. Instrumen utama penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, terdiri dari; studi dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Peredaran dan dampak narkoba saat ini sudah sangat meresahkan. Mudahnya mendapat bahan berbahaya tersebut membuat penggunanya semakin meningkat. Tak kenal jenis kelamin dan usia, semua orang beresiko mengalami kecanduan jika sudah mencicipi zat berbahaya ini.
TRAUMA YANG DIALAMI ANAK REMAJA DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Potabuga Mutiah Azzahra
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out in advance what actions will be taken after the child has gone through the punishment of the crime he committed and what trauma must be resolved for the child after going through the legal process. actors in traffic or legal relations in social and state life law enforcement is an attempt to realize the ideas and legal concepts that the people expect to become a reality, law enforcement is also a process that involves many things. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih awal tindakan apa yang akan diambil setelah anak melalui hukuman tindak pidana yang dia lakukan dan trauma apa yang harus diselesaikan pada anak setelah melalui proses hukumnya Penegakan hukum adalah proses dilakukanya upaya tegaknya atau berfungsi norma norma hukum secara nyata sebagai pedoman pelaku dalam lalu lintas atau hubungan hubungan hukum dalam kehidupan bermasyarakaat dan bernegara penegakan hukum merupakan usaha untuk mewujudkan ide ide dan konsep konsep hukum yg diharapkan rakyat menjadi kenyataan, penegakan hukum juga merupakan suatu proses yang melibatkan banyak hal.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB TERJADINYA BANJIR DI DESA PAPAKELAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN TRAUMA PADA PENDUDUK SEKITAR
Authors: Kasenda Rinna Yuanita , Rantung Brigita , Lande Ananda , Warawarin Klaudia , Posumah Margareth , Laurens Delfiawati , Rompis Anissa
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya banjir.dampak dampak yang di akibatkan dari peristiwa bencana banijir tersebut,selain itu penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya apa yang dilakukan diri senditri.pemerintah maupun penduduk sekitar untuk mengatasi peristiwa bencana alam tersebut.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa papakelan,Tomohon Minahasa Sulawesi utara.subjek penelitian ini yaitu salah seorang ibu yang terdampak banjir di desa papakelan.Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekaran deskriptif dan studi kasus.data yang digunakan melalui data primer dan sekunder dengan melalui teknik  observasi,wawancara,dan dokumentasi.Analisis dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan pengumpulan data,mereduksi data,menyajikakan data,dan menarik kesimpulan.   Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bencana alam adalah suatu peristiwa alam yang mengakibatkan dampak besar bagi populasi manusia. Desa Papakelan mengalami bencana alam banjir akibat hujan deras yang mengakibatkan air sungai meluap dan akibatnya beberapa rumah roboh dan banyak orang mengalami luka-luka,dan juga Karena hutan yang sudah gundul karena ulah manusia sehingga terjadi longsor yang membuat lokasi tempat tinggal mereka terdapat banjir.Dari kejadian tersebut membuat warga sekitar menjadi Trauma sehingga mereka sekarang mulai terus berjaga-jaga,selalu berkumpul dengan keluarga Dan  masyarakat setempat sudah mulai menanam kembali hutan yang sudah gundul, membuat drainase dan pembersihan bendungan
LEGAL CERTAINTY IN COLLECTION OF VALUE ADDED TAX ON TRADE TRANSACTIONS THROUGH THE ELECTRONIC SYSTEM (PAYPAL CASE STUDY)
Authors: Dewi Berliana Chandra
Published: February 2023

Legal certainty in the collection of value added tax on trade transactions through an electronic system that guarantees conformity between the application of tax provisions and their statutory regulations. And with the results of this writing, it has been shown that the provision of taxation of value added tax and sales tax on luxury goods for PMSE transactions is not a new type of tax. That trade transactions by PMSE business actors that are illegal will be detrimental to both parties who use the digital platform for trade transactions, as well as losses in terms of state revenue in the form of taxes.
PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL VAKSIN DALAM PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NEGARA
Authors: Redjeki Finny
Published: February 2023

As for the objectives in research on the economy of a country, economic growth is the most prominent context because it can be a benchmark for the nation's economic achievements, and this economic growth is one of the indicators of development progress because the driver of growth is international trade. As in international trade which is growing large due to cooperation carried out by various countries. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive research method, namely an overview of the target. The point is that the author wants to explain how the role of international trade in economic growth. International trade is trade carried out by residents of one country with residents of another country on the basis of mutual agreement. International trade carried out with export-import activities has a very important role and impact on economic growth. International trade opens up new market areas that are wider in domestic revenue sharing. A country that carries out import-export activities has comparative, competitive, and independent advantages in managing natural resources, and progress on industrialization and labor.
Upaya Meningkatkan Disiplin Guru dalam Kehadiran Mengajar melalui Penerapan Reward and Punishment di SMPN 6 Muntok
Authors: Masrul Masrul
Published: February 2023

Peningkatan mutu pembelajaran di sekolah sangat tergantung pada berbagai faktor. Salah satu faktor penting adalah penerapan budaya sekolah menuju peningkatan mutu. Budaya sekolah merupakan hal positif yang harus dipertahankan dan dilaksanakan oleh seluruh warga sekolah tanpa merasa terpaksa. Salah satu budaya sekolah yang harus dijaga adalah masalah kedisiplinan, yang meliputi kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran di kelas selama proses belajar mengajar. Untuk meningkatkan disiplin guru dapat diupayakan dengan berbagai cara. Dalam Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS), upaya yang dilakukan berupa penerapan Reward dan Punishment bagi guru di SMP Negeri 6 Muntok Kabupaten Bangka Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, karena dari hasil penelitian dan analisis data ternyata pada siklus kedua kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran di kelas dalam proses belajar mengajar meningkat dan memenuhi indikator yang telah ditentukan sebesar 70%  Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Reward and Punishment pada guru dapat efektif dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran di kelas.
PENGAYOMAN PEMERINTAH PADA MASYARAKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN DESA TANGGUH BENCANA
Authors: Anggoro Ayub Dwi , Susanto Happy , Arifin Rizal , Nugroh Oki Cahyo , Purwati Eli , Ridho Irvan Nur
Published: February 2023

This activity has a focus on strengthening the community's role in creating a disaster-resilient village in Dayakan Village, Badegan District, Ponorogo Regency. The main benefit of this activity is to rebuild the community's contribution in the context of disaster management in Dayakan Village. Desa Dayakan is one of the villages which is affected by natural disasters every year such as landslides, flash floods, forest fires, and droughts. The entire Dayakan Village is located on the contours of mountainous land and most of it is forest. The implementation of this service is carried out through several activities including: (1) Socialization of program activities, (2) Strengthening the existence of disaster risk reduction (DRR) forums, (3) Disaster and emergency mitigation training, (4) Establishment of disaster posts in each hamlet, and (5) Establishment of disaster communication and information posts. In practice, the community has been very supportive of this activity through their participation in every activity held, besides that the role of the village government, DRR groups, and external institutions has also continued to be developed. The advice given in this activity is that the village government must be the motor in giving enthusiasm to the community to make the area a disaster resilient village.Keywords: Disaster Resilient Area, Community, Role
Upaya Meningkatkan Disiplin Guru dalam Mengajar Melalui Membangun Komitmen Bersama dan Apresiasi SMP Negeri 2 Muntok
Authors: Kasni Kasni
Published: February 2023

Budaya disiplin sekolah merupakan hal yang positif dan harus dipertahankan, dilaksanakan oleh semua warga sekolah tanpa merasa terpaksa. Budaya sekolah yang harus dipertahankan salah satunya adalah masalah kedisiplinan, termasuk disiplin para guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada proses belajar mengajar. Untuk  meningkatkan  disiplin  para  guru  dapat  diupayakan  melalui  berbagai cara gaya mengajarnya. Dalam Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini, dicobakan tindakan dengan penerapan budaya didiplin guru mengajar dikelas melaui komitmen dan apresiasi di SMP Negeri 2 Muntok kabupaten Bangka Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, karena dari hasil penelitian dan analisa data, ternyata pada siklus kedua, kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada proses belajar mengajar meningkat dan memenuhi indikator yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 75%. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan disiplin guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan Komitmen dan Apresisi.
MAKNA OPEN RELATIONSHIP PADA PENGGUNA APLIKASI KENCAN ONLINE (Studi Fenomenologi Makna Open Relationship Pada Generasi Z Pengguna Aplikasi Kencan Online Tinder)
Authors: Agustian Syahrul , Reza Faisal , Sugiarta Nugraha
Published: February 2023

Fenomena generasi Z dalam menjalin hubungan yang saat ini terjadi yaitu hubungan terbuka atau open relationship . Open relationship yang saat ini terjadi merupakan hal yang dianggap tabu bagi beberapa kalangan di Indonesia, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna open relationship pada generasi Z pengguna aplikasi kencan online Tinder. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian fenomenologi untuk menganalisis makna open relationship pada generasi Z pengguna aplikasi kencan online Tinder. Penelitian berupa penelitian kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif. Pengalaman sesudah menjalani hubungan terbukabersama pasangannya memperoleh pengalaman baru. Motif tujuan untuk mempermudah hubungan yang dijalinnya. motif Open Relationship terjadi karena keaadan, pasangan belum siap berkomitmen dengan satu orang, dan keinginan dalam memenuhi kepuasan seksual.  Open Relationship dimaknai sebagai kebebasan dalam hidup yang cenderung bebas dan liberal dan sebagai bentuk eksplorasi diri dalam penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengkaji lebih banyak konsep yang berkaitan dengan fenomena baru yang terjadi dengan menggunakan fenomenologi serta dapat melakukan kajian dengan menggunakan metode lain dengan lebih memperdalam sumber ataupun referensi yang digunakan.
KESIAPSIAGAAN PENDUDUK PADA BENCANA BANJIR DI KELURAHAN CEMPAKA PUTIH BARAT KECAMATAN CEMPAKA PUTIH KOTA JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Maulana Adhitya Rizky , Fadiarman Fadiarman
Published: February 2023

Determination of Flood Preparedness Level in Cempaka Putih Barat Village, Cempaka Putih Village, Central Jakarta City, this research is descriptive and the population in this study is people living in Cempaka Putih Barat District.  This west white cempaka village consists of 13 community units totaling 13,137 households, the number of samples taken is based on the number of affordable populations, which is 1,242 households because the human samples collected are household actors represented in household units, So this research will focus on knowledge and attitudes, emergency planning, disaster warning systems, and resource mobilization using a disaster risk reduction formula using four parameters.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DENGAN PRINSIP 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) (Studi Kasus Di Desa Mamak Kabupaten Sumbawa)
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Utama Abdul Alimun
Published: February 2023

Waste is the result of human activities in rural areas that exert great pressure on the environment, especially with the state of waste not being collected and eventually accumulating in open places and bodies of water. Waste management in general can be done by burning, throwing into sewers, piling up around houses and most often thrown into rivers. Although some experts have found various ways to deal with waste, including how to recycle, these methods still do not solve the problem of waste that is increasing in quantity and type, both in rural areas and in other settlements. One of the programs for handling waste problems is through the 3R program where the program is a program by implementing the 3R principle, namely reducing or reducing the amount of waste, recycling or recycling waste, and reuse or reuse waste. This research method is to use qualitative and quantitative methods. The problem in this study is how the picture and condition of waste management in Mamak Village, Sumbawa Regency, waste management planning with the 3R principle. Data collection using primary data was obtained through calculations of waste generation, questionnaires / interviews with the people of Mamak Village. The samples in this study were calculated to obtain as many as 30 samples obtained from Mamak Village, Sumbawa Regency. The results of this research in Mamak Village in particular have not been maximized in applying the 3R concept so that TPST planning is needed, therefore in applying the 3R principle, it is necessary to have the participation of the government to further improve the application of the 3R principle.
PENGAKUAN DAN HAK ASUH ANAK LUAR KAWIN (Studi Penetapan No. 456/Pdt.P/2020/PN Jkt.Pst)
Authors: Hermawan Rudy , Heriyani Endang
Published: February 2023

Children out of wedlock only have a civil relationship with their mother and their mother's family. To create a civil relationship with a child out of wedlock, the biological father must confess. In practice the biological father can admit it by submitting an application to the District Court. This can be seen in the determination of No. 456/Pdt/P/2020/PN Jkt Pst. The  problem posed is  how the judge's considerationin   granting the  application   for  recognition of biological fathers to illegitimate children in the determination of Number 456/Pdt.P/2020/PN.Jkt.Pst and the factors that cause extramarital custody rights are in  the biological father?. This type of research is normative legal research. Analysis of research data was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that the judge's consideration in granting the application for acknowledgment of children out of wedlock is because biological fathers want to have legal standing as a father in meeting all the needs of children which are then stated in a Statement of Recognition, and the factors that cause custody of children out of  wedlock goes to the biological father, because the biological father has shown his responsibilities as a father, by paying for childbirth when a child is born out of wedlock, and is able to finance an illegitimate child to adulthood, and the mother of an illegitimate child has handed over custody of the child to the biological father as outlined in the Deed of Agreement on Rights. Parenting made in front of a Notary.
Fenomena Cyberbullying Pembiaran Juvenile Deliquency Dalam Teknologi Media Baru
Authors: Djamzuri Muhammad Irfan , Mulyana Agung Putra
Published: February 2023

Berdasarkan data APJII tahun 2020 mengenai bully di media sosial 31,8 % memilih untuk membiarkan saja, sedangkan hanya 6,7 % yang menjawab melaporkan kepihak berwajib, dan paling besar sekitar 40 % menjawab tidak tau. Tidak teridentifikasinya bully dan cyber-bully pada masyarakat Indonesia, menyebabkan munculnya berbagai fenomena-fenomena perundungan yang berakhir dengan didapatkan kasus korban depresi dan meninggal. Seperti muncul kasus Bullying/perundungan Anak Setubuhi Kucing di Tasikmalaya. Korban dipaksa oleh teman-temannya. direkam menggunakan video telepon seluler kemudian menyebar itu masih menyebar di kalangan tetangga melalui via WhatsApp dan bergulir di jejaring internet serta viral di media sosial. Dampak perundungan itu, menyebabkan korban depresi berat dan meninggal dunia. Ironinya ada usaha untuk berdamai dengan pertemuan antara para orang tua RT, RW dan kepala desa yang ada di lingkungan tersebut. Pertemuan tersebut berujung pada kedua pihak memaklumi kejadian tersebut hanya kenakalan yang biasa. Unggahan gambar dan video bahkan menyebarkan rumor di jejaring sosial. Awalnya hanya bersifat candaan/guyonan/meme namun berubah menjadi makian, cacian, hinaan bahkan ancaman. Pembiaran terhadap materi/konten tersebut bahkan tidak adanya efek jera bagi peng-upload materi/konten tersebut. Menyebabkan terjadinya pembiaran Juvenile Deliquency bahkan dianggap normal oleh masyarakat dan penegak hukum. Berbeda dengan cyberbullying/Juvenile Cyber Deliquency, Juvenile digitized Deliquency/kenakalan remaja mengunakan online bisa menjadi lebih berpotensi negative ketimbang perundungan maya itu sendiri.
COMMON GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN STUDENTS’ WRITING (A CASE STUDY OF THE FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS OF IST AKPRIND YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Ambawani Suprih
Published: February 2023

This study is intended to find out and describe grammatical errors made by the first-year students of the Statistics  Department of IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data are taken from 30 students’ writing on free topics. The grammatical found are classified based on the surface strategy taxonomy proposed by Dulay et. al. (1982): they are omission errors, addition errors, misformation errors, and misordering errors. The results of the data analysis showed that there were 558 errors of 206 sentences taken from 30 writing that consist of 44.09% misformation errors, 27.06%, omission errors, 22.35% addition errors, and 4.92% misordering errors. From these findings, it was concluded that grammatical errors were caused by interlingual and intralingual interference. Therefore, teachers are suggested to give more emphasis on the structure of English which is different from Bahasa  Indonesia, and pay more attention to the structure of the language that is considered difficult.ist
INDEPENDENSI KEKUASAAN KEHAKIMAN HUKUM ACARA MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Socawibawa Nur indra , Wibowo Arif
Published: February 2023

Salah satu faktor penting perubahan UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 adalah keberadaan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga negara yang berfungsi menyelesaikan sejumlah perkara di bidang hukum tata negara. negara. Konstitusi agar dilaksanakan secara bertanggung jawab, sesuai dengan kehendak rakyat dan cita-cita demokrasi. Kewenangan konstitusional Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah melaksanakan prinsip check and balances yang menempatkan semua lembaga negara pada posisi yang sama untuk memiliki keseimbangan dalam penyelenggaraan negara. Keberadaan Mahkamah Konstitusi merupakan langkah maju yang nyata dalam pengaturan bersama tentang fungsi lembaga federal. Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam penyelenggaraan peradilannya untuk mempertimbangkan, mengadili, dan memutus perkara, selalu mengacu pada asas penyelenggaraan peradilan, yaitu dilakukan secara sederhana dan cepat.
PERIHAL PUTUSAN DAN UPAYA HUKUM DI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Masrufah  , Wibowo Arif
Published: February 2023

Indonesia sebagai Negara hukum menghendaki segala tindakan atau perbuatan penguasa, oleh karena itu Indonesia memiliki badan peradilan yang merdeka dalam menyelenggarakan kekuasaan kehakiman guna menegakkan hukum. Di negara Indonesia membentuk pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dengan tujuan untuk mewujudkan tata kehidupan bangsa dan Negara yang menjamin persamaan kedudukan warga masyarakat dalam hukum. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan pada penulisan ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. yang dimana penelitian hukum normatif disini dapat diartikan sebagai penelitian yang ditunjukkan untuk mengkaji kualitas dari norma hukum itu sendiri. Di dalam pengadilan tata usaha negara tentunya terdapat perihal mengenai putusan dan upaya hukumnya. Oleh karena itu dapat didefinisikan bahwa putusan menurut kamus hukum adalah hasil dari pemeriksaan suatu perkara. Sedangkan pelaksanaan putusan dalam hukum adalah penentu keberhasilan sistem kontrol peradilan terhadap sikap dan tindakan pemerintah pada sistem perlindungan masyarakat terhadap tindakan pemerintah. Selain adanya putusan juga di imbangi dengan upaya hukum yang dimana upaya hukum merupakan hak dari pihak yang dikalahkan untuk tidak menerima putusan pengadilan, yang berupa perlawanan atau banding atau kasasi atau hak untuk mengajukan pemohonan peninjauan kembali dalam hal menuntut cara yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang
Mindfulness and test anxiety in college students
Authors:   , Brannon Jamey
Published: February 2023

This study is designed to look at the relationship between test anxiety and mindfulness. This study consists of three surveys designed to look at different aspects of mindfulness and test anxiety. The Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI) is designed to determine to what degree a student has test anxiety. The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) is designed to measure an individual’s level of mindfulness in five different facets. The White Bear Suppression Inventory (WBSI) is designed to measure how much individuals suppress their thoughts. A Pearson Correlation was used to look for significant relationships between the TAI, the FFMQ, and the WBSI with results being considered significant at the .05 level. The first hypothesis predicted there would be a negative relationship between the Test Anxiety Inventory and the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire. A significant relationship was found between them (r = -.347, p = .033). The second hypothesis predicted there would be a positive relationship between the Test Anxiety Inventory’s Emotionality component and the White Bear Suppression Inventory. There was no significant relationship found. The third hypothesis predicted there would be a negative relationship between the Test Anxiety Inventory’s Worry component and the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire’s Nonjudging of Inner Experience and Nonreactivity of Inner Experience. A significant relationship found at the .05 level (r = -.368, p = .023) for the Nonjudging of Inner experience. There was no significant relationship found between the Test Anxiety Inventory’s Worry component and the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire’s Nonreactivity of Inner Experience. The results show a possible new direction on research to help students with test anxiety.
What Influences Suffering in Silence: Examining Mental Health Stigma, Social-Cognitive Factors, and Age as Predictors of the Willingness to Seek Professional Psychological Help
Authors:   , Call Bobbie
Published: February 2023

Mental health and wellness are increasingly common and popular topics discussed and researched in the world today. Recent estimates suggest that one in five adults in the United States of America experience mental health issues each year; this is estimated to be approximately 51.5 million adults (NAMI, 2020). However, despite many individuals who might suffer from mental health issues, and perhaps be diagnosed with a mental health disorder, these same individuals may not seek out the help and psychological services needed. Research exploring why people do not seek out help for their mental health should be a priority. Thus, the current study examined factors that might influence a person’s willingness to seek out psychological help when needed. These factors included aspects relevant to mental health stigma (i.e., public and self-stigma of mental health), social-cognitive factors (i.e., attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived control), as well as individual differences (i.e., age and generational cohort affiliation). The Theory of Planned Behavior and relevant prior research were used as a theoretical guide. The current study included 355 participants between the ages of 18 and 75. Our results indicated that public and self-stigma did not overall predict participants’ willingness to seek treatment. However, our results showed that two of the social cognitive factors (subjective norms and perceived control) did predict willingness to seek treatment; whereas the remaining social cognitive factor, attitudes, did not predict willingness to seek treatment. The current study also analyzed these variables and their order of effect. The results from this analysis indicated that public and self-stigma indirectly impacted the willingness to seek help through the social cognitive factors of subjective norms and perceived control. This finding is important because it indicates that through this pathway, each of the variables does impact the willingness to seek help either directly or indirectly. Finally, our results also showed that the older participants of this sample, those who belong to the Baby Boomer generational cohort, were more willing to seek out psychological help than younger generations. Overall, findings of the current study support prior literature, as well as expand on the existing mental health concepts while also exploring new avenues of potential influence. This current study also helps to mend some existing gaps in prior literature and include areas that have not yet been examined together.
Breeding Habitat Structure And Use By Kansas-Occurring Black Rail
Authors:   , Kane Stephanie
Published: February 2023

Two subspecies of Black Rail Laterallus jamaicenis occur in the United States, and neither has been studied extensively. Of the two, the Eastern subspecies L. j. jamaicenis has a larger range, but has been studied to a lesser degree than the California subspecies (L. j. coturniculus Eastern Black Rail are known to breed at several locations in Kansas, but as in other inland populations, precisely where these individuals overwinter is unknown. Additionally, little information is available on characteristics of breeding habitat for inland Eastern Black Rail populations, and few studies have investigated the effect of habitat management techniques on these populations. Eastern Black Rail are rnost often observed in Kansas at Quivira National Wildlife Refuge NWR and private lands surrounding it. Call playback surveys were conducted in the summers of 2009 and 2010 to locate breeding individuals and identify nesting habitat. Drift-fences and traps were set in locations where individual Black Rail were detected, and sound samples were used to attract individuals for capture. Rectrices and body coverts were plucked from similar regions on two captured individuals and used for deuterium stable isotope analysis. Coverts had average deuterium values of -86.2 and -77.8 per mil, respectively. These values are more typical for southern Canada and portions of the western United States. These feather values suggest that Kansas occurring Black Rail either winter away from the Gulf Coast, in contrast to current understanding, or grow feathers during or soon after spring migration. Quivira NWR and surrounding private lands use prescribed burning, grazing and haying to manage vegetation in the wet-meadow habitat that the rails typically occupy. To characterize breeding habitat, I quantified vertical vegetation structure, water presence and depth, and plant height in areas where Black Rail responded during playback surveys. A Kruskal-Walis one-way analysis of variance was used to compare these variables among 13 treatment types. Although test results indicated these variables were significantly different among treatment types, a nonparametric Tukey's post-hoc test could not detect where the differences occurred. A backward stepwise (Wald) logistic regression indicated higher percentages of dead vegetation in upper vertical layers and plant height positively influenced rail presence, whereas a higher percentage of living vegetation at lower layers negatively influenced rail presence (Nagelkerke R Square 0.57, p < 0.001). Black Rail were most often detected in sections witl1 moderate levels of disturbance (e.g., burned annually, burned and grazed), while areas with higher levels of disturbance ( e.g., annual haying, haying and burning) did not appear to possess suitable habitat, as no rails were detected in these locations. J:vloderately disturbed areas, such as those burned every two years, might contain the mosaic of living and dead vegetation necessary for Black Rail nesting habitat in this portion their breeding range.
The Analysis of FSO Link Performance in Ulaanbaatar
Authors: Dulamjav Dolgorsuren , Zundui Buyankhishig
Published: February 2023

Recently, developed countries are leading in telecommunications technology, and many studies are being conducted to transmit information through the free space (FSO) or atmosphere using optical frequency light waves. The natural factors that most affect the propagation of optical light waves are fog, rain, and snow. Ulaanbaatar is the capital of Mongolia and has an extreme and variable climate. This paper is devoted to analyzing FSO link performance during data transmission in Ulaanbaatar during heavy rain months (July-August) and simulation using OptiSystem software. Marshall and Palmer's model was used for data transmission using FSO link performance to estimate the rainfall reduction, and several factors such as BER rate and Q factor were investigated. We have made a detailed assessment of the result of rainfall on the FSO system in Mongolia based on the technical data on the weather in Ulaanbaatar in 2018, 2019, and 2020 for the three meteorological station servers of the world weather online site www.worldweatheronline.com.
Stock Settlement and Clearance in the United States
Authors: Krueger Thomas
Published: February 2023

This abstract was created post-production by the JFI Editorial Board.
Capital markets would be less efficient without the existence of the Depository Trust and Clearance Corporation (DTCC) , if they existed at all. This report sheds light on the Depository Trust and Clearance Corporation, and its two main components the Depository Trust Corporation (DTC) and the National Security Clearing Corporation (NSCC). It is the job of the two organizations to provide an efficient and safe way for the buyer and seller to exchange securities and money, thus "clearing and settling" the transaction. Broker-to-broker trades are processed by National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC), which handles posttrade processing for virtually all equity, municipal and corporate bond transactions in the U.S. market. DTCC also provides clearance and settlement for institutional trades by mutual funds, pension funds, hedge funds, bank trust departments, and insurance companies.
Brief Look at the Dividend Paid in Petroleum Industry
Authors: Lewis Stephanie , Kohli Raj
Published: February 2023

The value of shareholder wealth in the petroleum industry is not dependent on the relationship between actual dividends or earnings growth. There does not appear to be a positive relationship between stock prices, earnings, and dividend growth for the sample set in this paper used to represent the petroleum producing industry. The companies in this industry appear to have expectable growth strategies and are preparing for long-term profitability.
Job and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act Tax Effects on Dividends
Authors: Consler John , Lepak Greg
Published: February 2023

This abstract was created post-production by the JFI Editorial Board.
This study provides clear evidence that the Job and Growth Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 had a significant positive effect on dividends per share for the 46 large companies in the sample. There is strong statistical evidence of a positive level shift in dividends per share in the population as a result of the new tax law. The shift occurs in the third quarter of2003. The evidence is provided by a developed model which includes a linear time function to represent the uptrend in dividends and a term for level change to measure the impact of the new tax law. The model is refined using a diagonal covariance matrix for random effects and moving average correlation structure for within-firm errors. An alternate way to look at the same problem is another model constructed to measure the slope change associated with the change in tax law. The population average change in slope is not considered random. Strong statistical evidence shows that the new tax law has increased the population slope in dividend payments per share. Both models developed indicate strong likelihood that the event of a tax change on dividends in 2003 resulted in a significant increase in dividends per share. The tax effect was clearly measurable.
On Market Price of Risk: A Global Evidence
Authors: Zaher Tarek , Girard Eric , Kohli Raj
Published: February 2023

This abstract was created post-production by the JFI Editorial Board.
Our paper investigates the relationship between market risk premium and conditional variance and covariance in 71 capital markets, 8 regional indices, 5 block indices and the world portfolio from January 1988 to June 2001. We initially use univariate and multivariate GARCH(l,I)-M procedures to model the one-factor CAPM and allow up and downstate conditional variance and covariance to have a differential impact on risk premia. We find a linear ex-post relationship with significant upstate and downstate market price of risk and high R-squared values. Next, we investigate the cross-sections of state-dependent market price of variance and covariance risk and find evidence that market price of risk is indeed a combination of reward to local and world variance, which depends on the ever-changing integration with the world market.
Fundamental Financial Analysis and Evaluation of IBD's Model for Buying and Selling Common Stocks
Authors: Johnston Charles
Published: February 2023

This abstract was created post-production by the JFI Editorial Board.
The IBD model is aggressively marketed and widely used by a large group of stock market investors, known as momentum investors, using technical analysis to make buy and sell decisions. Although Investor's Business Daily claims that investors who follow their model have and will dramatically beat the market, there is no existing portfolio of stocks whose historical performance can be independently verified. IBD's claims of outperformance are most likely greatly exaggerated.
Performance of Insurance Initial Public Offerings
Authors: Bouzouita Raja , Young Arthur
Published: February 2023

This abstract was created post-production by the JFI Editorial Board.
This paper finds an interesting pattern in returns from investing in initial public offerings of public equity for insurance companies with large market capitalization. This publicly known information that predicts future returns does not support the concept of market efficiency for the long-run performance of initial public offerings by insurance companies. This pattern may provide opportunities for active trading strategies in public equities of insurance companies to create superior returns for investors.
Country Betas and Potential Gains From Diversification in the European Union
Authors: Naidu G. N. , Choudhury Askar
Published: February 2023

This abstract was created post-production by the JFI Editorial Board.
Finance literature has long used estimates of correlation coefficients between a pair of return series to assess the extent of risk-reduction potential by combining the two investments. This study proposes a different measure to assess the diversification potential of an equity market from international investor's point of view. This new measure is called country beta. This new measure, country beta is defined in section III above. We estimated country betas for twenty five countries in the European Union. The country beta estimates reveal that the investors in Germany and France stand to gain more by diversifying into the newer markets of EU such as Lithuania, Latvia, Slovakia and Slovenia compared to some other EU countries. The Austrian and Luxembourg markets also offer better diversification potential for the German and French investors. Another interesting finding is that the British investors will gain more if they diversify their holdings into the equity markets of Slovenia, Slovakia, and Latvia than what they could achieve by moving into Italy or Spain.
Teaching Case Study to Finance Majors: A Class Room Experience
Authors: Kohli Raj
Published: February 2023

This abstract was created post-production by the JFI Editorial Board.
In recent years, case study has become an extremely important component of the class room teaching. The employers are looking at the prospective employee's capability of handling a situation that arises during a real practical problem (case study) in the work place.
Social Security Privatization: Has Its Time Arrived?
Authors: Ulivi Ricardo , Burnham Arleen
Published: February 2023

This abstract was created post-production by the JFI Editorial Board.
The debate over Social Security's future has been a topic of discussion over the years. Americans want to know what's in store for social security in the future, such as will it still be around for people of my generation. Currently, social security is not looking so good for future retirees. One of the many solutions to the social security problem is privatization. Privatization will allow workers to have money put away in a private account that will accumulate interest from investing in securities. Though plenty of people are against privatization, there are benefits to privatizing social security.
Dollar-Cost Averaging Withdrawals: A Simulation Comparison of Interval Length and Timing
Authors: Porter Brian
Published: February 2023

Dollar-cost averaging (DCA) is a common investment technique. The premise being, by investing a fixed amount in a given security over equal periodic intervals, one will buy more shares when the price of the security is low, and less shares when the price is high. To its advantage, DCA's instinctive purchasing of more shares when the price of a security is low, partially fulfills the cliche investing advice, buy low and sell high. Because the average price of the cumulative shares purchased with DCA will always be less than the average price of the security over the same period of time (Whitehead, 1999), DCA can reduce an investor's risk (Malkiel, 2004). Given its proven results, and simplicity to execute, DCA is a popular technique for buying investments, often touted by investment companies (e.g., Fidelity Investments) and investment gurus (e.g., Jane Bryant Quinn and the Motley Fools). This study fills the gap that currently exists in this area of research and advances this body of knowledge in three important ways. One, it examines DCA, a technique for building wealth, and applies it to the withdrawal of funds. Two, it compares two controllable factors for DCA withdrawals, interval length and timing afwithdrawals. Three, it uses recent data that are comprehensive of the overall market. Results of this study indicate that both interval length andtiming of withdrawals impact the performance of DCA as a withdrawal strategy. It is also found that, contrary to intuitive thinking, the performance of DCA is relatively good.
Mutual Fund Managerial Ownership and Fund Performance
Authors: Philpot James , Adamson Stanley
Published: February 2023

This abstract was created post-production by the JFI Editorial Board.
In this paper, we have examined mutual fund share ownership by fund portfolio managers, using newly-reported data. These new data, although requiring manual collection and fraught with potential obstacles for interpretation, may yield new insight into fund and industry operations. Our basic investigation of ownership and fund performance indicated no relationship between a portfolio manager's ownership of fund shares and several performance-related fundvariables.
Does History (Financial) Repeat Itself? An Evaluation of Price Manipulation and Volatility in Two Emerging Markets in Asia
Authors: Mangla Inayat , Uppal Jamshed , Ijaz Mohsin
Published: February 2023

This abstract was created post-production by the JFI Editorial Board.
In this study we describe the interplay of regulatory adaptation and market forces in two emerging markets in South Asia, namely, India and Pakistan, which lend themselves especially for comparative analysis due to commonalities in institutional structures and traditional financial instruments and practices. The two markets share a common genesis, a common civil code, and similar cultural and regulatory environment. In recent times the two markets have had their own cycles of boom and bust, periods of superlative growth as well as of sharp decline and volatility. We draw comparisons between the regulatory response to financial scandals, speculation and volatility and its effectiveness in achieving declared objectives regarding market. We study episodes of speculative market behavior and regulatory response in India and Pakistan; two episodes in the former and one in the later. In these periods allegations of massive speculation, manipulation and scandals led to political pressures on the regulators to phase out a traditional institution common to the two countries, that is, of "badla" or Carry-Over-Trade (COT) financing.
Developing an Asset Allocation Strategy Using Morningstar Tools: A Project for the Beginning Personal Financial Planning Course
Authors: Crain Susan , Pettijohn James , Ragan Kent
Published: February 2023

In this paper we discuss the importance ofInternet-based resources for use by students in completing assignments. We explore the possibility of incorporating Morningstar.com into the personal financial planning course as the basis of a portfolio allocation project using an extensive case scenario that we have developed. We illustrate the use of a scoring guide to facilitate grading of the project, thus providing ready-made case analysis for use in the personal financial planning course.
Impact of NASCAR Sponsorship Announcements on Shareholder Wealth: A Replication
Authors: Balik Robert , Mehran Jamshid
Published: February 2023

This abstract was created post-production by the JFI Editorial Board.
This research replicates the Pruitt, Cornwell, and Clark event study. They found statistically significant positive daily abnormal rates of return for the two-day period, one day before the announcement date and the announcement date. We try to recreate their results. Then we alter some of their research procedures. For instance, their event study method has an estimation period that is after the test period. We duplicate the study with an estimation period that is before the test period. Our results are significantly different.