bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SECURITY DIMENSION OF CIVILIZATION CHANGES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF SOCIETY
Authors: Kuznietsov Oleksii
Published: April 2021

The globalization processes associated with the fourth industrial revolution («Industry 4.0» - digital transformation) are gaining momentum in the context of social digitalization, which requires, in our opinion, the adoption of appropriate strategic management decisions and their implementation to prevent possible dangers. In addition to the institutional support of digitalization processes and the creation of a digital technology
market, there is a need for motivated consumer activity of the "digital product" and both collective and personal awareness of the possible prospects and consequences of these transformations.
Electrochemical Capacitance of Activated Carbons Regenerated using Thermal and Chemical Activation
Authors: Park Jung Eun , Lee Gi Bbum , Hwang Sang Youp
Published: April 2021

Spent activated carbons (SACs) collected from a water treatment plant were regenerated and then adopted as electrochemical material in capacitors. The SACs used in this study were regenerated via two steps, namely thermal and chemical activation. However, during the activation process, the adsorbates were converted into ashes, which caused pore blockage and decreased specific surface area. The regenerated SACs were washed with acid solutions with different levels of acidity (strong: HCl, mild: H3PO4, and weak: H2O2) to remove the ashes. The regenerated SACs washed with HCl exhibited the highest specific surface area, although their capacitance was not the highest. Conversely, the specific surface area of regenerated SACs washed using H3PO4 was slightly lower than that of HCl, but exhibited higher capacitance and electrochemical stability. Although the strong acid removed the generated ashes in the pores efficiently, it could adversely affect their structural stability, which would lead to lower capacitance.
On the issue of assessing the essence and effectiveness of measures and tools for reforming the state apparatus and development institutions in order to increase their effectiveness
Authors: Svirina L.N.
Published: April 2021

This article examines a new attempt to reform the state apparatus in order to increase its efficiency. One of the reasons for the need for its implementation was the poorly implemented reforms in the previous decade. Revealing the essence of the measures, parameters, and tools used (KPI-key performance indicators) for the reform of the state apparatus and development institutions, the author makes an attempt, taking into account the time factor limited to three months, to assess the possibility of achieving results in the areas of reform. The author comes to the conclusion that the complex of organizational and staff measures of the reform to improve the efficiency of the state apparatus, which can be implemented in a given time, is only part of the necessary systemic changes that require a long time to implement them. For example, in such areas as the training of competent specialists, the development of new educational standards, the introduction of new models of functional activities of state bodies, etc.
General Scientific Basics of Pedagogical History Researches
Authors: Holubnycha Liudmyla , Besarab Tetiana
Published: April 2021

The manuscript presents general scientific basics of researches on history of pedagogy. They are connected with methodology and historiography. As studying history of any science is always significant because it helps to clarify the state of the problem under research as well as contributes to improving the scientific level of the author's investigation it is very important to make this investigation in a proper methodological way in order to avoid errors in the work of the researcher. Thus, the paper is topical.
The purpose of the article is to determine the methodology of historiographical investigation of researches on history of pedagogy. The objectives of the study are to clear up the methodological principles of the mentioned research, methods of their knowledge and means of historiographical research in this area.
The methodology used in the study is presented by general theoretical methods such as analysis and synthesis of related researches together with narrative method. They helped to receive and present the results as well as to make the conclusion.
The results of the study show that any research of the historiography of pedagogical history should be based on scientific methodology. Tools for such researches are methodological principles (historicism, systematics, objectivity, comprehensiveness, and continuity), methods (analysis, synthesis, methods of typology and comparison, as well as bibliographic method) and means of knowledge (information technology, computers, office equipment, information computing devices).
The conclusions allow asserting that mastering the methodological tools is a necessary condition for improving the scientific level of historiographical research on the history of pedagogy.
Special Aspects of Professional Activity of Motor Transport Profile Teaching Engineers
Authors: Hornostaieva Olga , Kravchenko Hanna
Published: April 2021

The article characterizes the special features of the motor transport profile teaching engineers’ professional activity in vocational institutions (teacher of vocational training, master of vocational training), higher education institutions (engineering teacher) and in manufacturing.
The purpose is to clarify the special aspects of motor transport profile teaching engineers’ professional training in higher education institutions of Ukraine.
The following research methods are used observation, description through individual interviews, expert evaluation method and questionnaire.
The results are the following. It is stated that engineering and pedagogical education involves the rational integration of psychological, pedagogical and engineering components of professional training. It is noted that the professional training of teaching engineers is aimed at the formation their professional engineering and professional pedagogical competencies. This integrated training includes two equivalent integrated components: engineering (technical and technological, manufacturing, special, industrial branch) and pedagogical (humanitarian and social).
It is stated that successful professional activity of a teaching engineer of motor transport profile is connected with professional training in institutions of higher education and the content and organization of their self-education in the process of professional development. To ensure proper training of a teaching engineer for successful activities, it is necessary to keep a continuous connection between the engineering and technical awareness and pedagogical activities.
Modern professional activity of a teaching engineer is characterized by their innovative activities, the specifics of them is caused by the peculiarities of professional-pedagogical education and conditions of engineering-pedagogical activities, which provide generation and transformation of new ideas into innovations and form the management system. The innovative activity of teaching engineer is the basis of creative approach to professional responsibilities.
It is concluded that a teaching engineer of motor transport profile is a teacher with higher pedagogical and technical education, who performs educational-methodical, engineering-technical, scientific-innovative, communicative-psychological, organizational, managerial and legal activities.
SÍNDROME DEL DOLOR REGIONAL COMPLEJO
Authors: Gutiérrez Leonidas José , Bonilla Ugalde Melissa , Martínez Chávez Pamela
Published: April 2021

El síndrome de dolor regional complejo se presenta posterior a una lesión, traumatismo o cirugía con un dolor que excede la dolencia inicial, además de deterioro vasomotor y cambios tróficos. Su tratamiento no es estándar y debe darse un manejo multimodal, tanto farmacológico, rehabilitador y de control psiquiátrico.
TROMBOEMBOLISMO PULMONAR MASIVO
Authors: Umaña Venegas Alice , García Quirós Christian , Valverde Naranjo Anita , Ramírez Solano Mariam
Published: April 2021

Masculino de 37 años, desconocido enfermo, que presenta tromboemobolismo pulmonar masivo, secundario a síndrome antifosfolípido primario.
On our Doorstep. Simmel, Weber and the Making of Reality
Authors: D’andrea Fabio
Published: April 2021

Whether we like it or not, whether we believe it or not, 2020 will be the year that future historians will choose to mark as the advent of a new era. The pandemic did not simply hit us harder than any previous crisis – and God knows we had a few since the beginning of the XXI century! It left us disoriented and stranded, orphans of too many promises and proclamations, while showing us mercilessly the limits of our knowledge and the extent of our hybr is, a mixture of inebriation and arrogance often found in Greek myths, where it leads heroes such as Icarus to ruin. The most powerful technology put to shame by an invisible... what? Thing? Living being? We just don’t know, four words that we’d better keep in mind while reading the following pages. The virus hasn’t fit within our worldview right from the start and still there it is, paralyzing global economies and exposing the flaws and shortcomings of the neoliberal ideology. It makes it clear that no one survives on his/her own, that “free” markets bring forth indecent inequalities and scientists hold no definite truth, but argue and squabble about numbers and theories.
Research Perspectives on Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety in Turkish EFL Context: A Systematic Review
Authors: AKKUŞ Şenay
Published: April 2021

Foreign language anxiety is an inevitable factor in the learning process, and it is believed that it is experienced mostly in productive skills especially in speaking since it is perceivedas the most challenging skill in a foreign language. This study aims to reveal the current situation of research conducted in the 21st century upon investigating foreign languagespeaking anxiety (FLSA) in Turkey in order to identify what has been done so far and to find the research gap to be filled by future researchers. This study adopts the meta-synthesismethod which is an intentional approach aiming to bring studies together to synthesize and interpret data through qualitative studies. 24 Turkish-context qualitative studies,chosen according to their publication year, and the ones conducted in the 21st century were analysed thematically in order to reach new interpretations. The findings revealed sixmain themes as sources of anxiety, i.e., exploring some techniques and methods to decrease foreign language anxiety, teachers’ perceptions towards FLSA, overcomingstrategies against speaking anxiety, the effect and results of speaking anxiety upon learners and their communication & performance and identifying an ideal anxiety-freeclassroom setting.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT MELAKUKAN PENGGELAPAN PAJAK
Authors: Karlina Yuliani , Kurniawan Asep , Umiyati Indah
Published: April 2021

Indonesia is a developing country that needs funds to finance its development. In order to finance all the interests of the state in realizing a better national economy, an APBN (State Revenue and Expenditure Budget) is prepared. The taxation sector is the largest sector that contributes to the State Budget. However, in the implementation of tax revenue does not match the predetermined target, one of the causes of this is due to tax evasion by taxpayers.

This study aims to examine the factors that influence the intention to commit tax evasion. This research is a quantitative research with data collection techniques using a questionnaire distributed to taxpayers who are registered free workers at KPP Pratama Subang. The sample used in this study was 118 respondents using purposive sampling technique and an error rate of 5%. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis.

The results showed that the coefficient of determination R2 was 0.374, which means that the dependent variable could be explained by the independent variable at 37.4% and the remaining 62.6% was explained by other variables. The results of this study conclude that partially the variable love of money, tax system, tax justice, tax discrimination, and tax sanctions has no effect on tax evasion, while the variable understanding of taxation has a negative effect on tax evasion and the variable religiosity has a negative effect on tax evasion. Simultaneously, the variable love of money, tax system, tax justice, tax discrimination, understanding of taxation, taxation sanctions and religiosity have an effect on the variable tax evasion.
Optimal Vergileme Arayışına Yönelik Bir Araştırma: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: KARAŞ Ebru , SELEN Ufuk
Published: April 2021

Refah iktisadı kapsamında yürütülen ve optimal vergileme ekseninde şekillenen vergi arayışları, sosyal refaha uygun bir vergilemenin nasıl olması gerektiğini araştırmaktadır. Sosyal refaha uygun bir vergileme yapılabilmesi için etkinlik ve adalet kriterlerinin ön planda tutulması gerekmektedir. Sosyal refah açısından istenilen iki temel kriter olan etkinlik ve adalet arasında bir ikame ilişkisi bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle sosyal refahın arttırılabilmesi için veya en üst düzeye çıkarılabilmesi için bu iki kriterin arasında bir denge kurulması gerekmektedir. Etkinlik ve adalet arasındaki bu denge toplum tercihlerinden hareketle kurulmaktadır. Yani sosyal refaha uygun bir vergilemenin en önemli koşulu, toplum tercihlerine duyarlı olmasıdır. Bu doğrultuda optimal vergileme ile toplumun vergilemeye ilişkin etkinlik ve adalet tercihi belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; toplumun optimal vergilemeye ilişkin tercihinin ve optimal vergilemenin sosyal refah üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında anket yönteminden faydalanılarak, Türkiye özelinde bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Toplumun optimal vergilemeye ilişkin tercihinin adalet temelli politikalardan yana olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca optimal vergilemenin sosyal refah düzeyi üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Diálogo sobre os vínculos da Geografia Brasileira com a Geografia Cubana
Authors: De Souza Haracenko Adélia Aparecida
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho, apresenta uma entrevista com o professor José Manuel Mateo Rodríguez, realizada em 03-09-2018, no qual o mesmo descreve em sua fala os vículos entre a relação da geografia brasileira com a geografia cubana.
Association between Exposure to Components of Pulp and Paper Industry Emissions and Diseases in Children
Authors: Perezhogin AN , Zemlyanova MA , Koldibekova YuV
Published: April 2021

Introduction: To improve the efficiency of prevention and elimination of adverse health effects of airborne chemicals in children and adults, the industrially developed regions of Russian Federation face an urgent task of establishing the relationship between exposure to industrial emissions and diseases observed in the local population. The objective of our study was to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between inhalation exposure to components of pulp and paper industry emissions and health disorders in children. Materials and methods: We carried out ambient air quality testing in the residential area, established target organs and systems, assessed non-carcinogenic risk, conducted an in-depth child health examination, and modeled cause-effect relationships. Results: We established that phenol, benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene were constantly present in the air in the vicinity of the pulp and paper mill. Their concentrations were up to 4.83 and 9.55 times higher than the average daily and one-time maximum permissible concentrations, respectively. High concentrations of chemicals posed unacceptable chronic non-carcinogenic risk of developing diseases of the respiratory, cardiovascular, immune, and nervous systems, liver, and kidney, as well as acute non-carcinogenic risk of diseases of the immune system. Elevated (up to 1.5 times) blood levels of phenol and xylenes were associated with a 2.3 times higher incidence rate of allergic respiratory diseases and an almost 1.5 times higher incidence of digestive diseases. We established the relationship between blood phenol and xylene levels and a higher incidence of allergic respiratory diseases and diseases of the biliary tract, an increased eosinophil count, nasal mucus eosinophilia, higher direct and total bilirubin in serum. Conclusion: Laboratory test results proved the relationship between inhalation exposure to phenol and xylene as components of pulp and paper industry emissions and higher incidence of diseases of the respiratory and digestive systems observed in the local child population.
IMPROVING THE MECHANISM OF BANK LENDING IN THE CONTEXT OF REGULATING FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMBALANCES IN UKRAINE
Authors: MULSKA Olha , RUSHCHYSHYN Nadiya
Published: April 2021

Introduction. A notable structural challenge of Ukraine's national economy compared to economically developed countries is the numerous financial and economic imbalances, low institutional and market capacity of the business environment, whose contribution to GDP, national product and value added, exports and employment is critically low. This leads to a weakening of the middle class, reduced business activity, economic independence of the territories and deepening economic imbalances in the country.

The purpose of the article of paper is to substantiate effective bank lending instruments in the focus of regulating financial and economic imbalances in Ukraine.

Results. It is proved that transformations in the business environment of the country, slow pace of structural changes in the national economy, imbalance in the labour market, low level of commercialization of scientific developments and lack of innovative strategies for industrial development, as well as loss of capital due to economic (market) deviations and implementation of special instruments to stimulate bank lending, in particular in terms of regulating economic imbalances in Ukraine. It was found that the most effective mechanisms are credit-infrastructure, market-product, organizational-security, project-transformation. The author's approach to positioning mechanisms for stimulating the development of bank lending in terms of regulating financial and economic imbalances (a systemic measures for regulating the sectoral balance of the national economy; structural superstructure to ensure a high level of competitive environment in all sectors of the economy, as the main driver of socio-economic development and scientific and technical progress, an effective measures for intensifying the pace of systemic transformation and restructuring of industrial and economic complexes of the national economy).

Perspectives. The subject of further research is to study the impact of the banking sector on economic deviations as factors in the strengthening of financial and economic imbalances in the country.
Experimental detection of liquid-phase OH radical decay originating from atmospheric-pressure plasma exposure
Authors: Takeda Kazuki , Sasaki Shota , Luo Wencheng , Takashima Keisuke , Kaneko Toshiro
Published: April 2021

Breaking-through methods for experimental observation on short-lived reactive species in the liquid phase, generated at the interface of atmospheric-pressure plasmas (APPs), can contribute greatly to an understanding of the reaction processes. A newly developed high-speed liquid flow interface in helium plasma transports APP-generated liquid-phase OH radical (·OH) by advection, enabling observation of rapid APP-generated ·OH decay within approximately 0.5 ms for the first time, to our best knowledge. This experimental detection and the deduced quantification of the rapid ·OH decay suggests a surface localization of ·OH, and thus can be an important finding to characterize the inhomogeneous ·OH distribution.
Consideraciones sobre la instrumentación práctica de la política monetaria
Authors: Schwartz Rosenthal Moisés J.
Published: April 2021

Durante los últimos años la instrumentación de la política monetaria por diversos bancos centrales ha evolucionado hacia una mayor utilización de los mecanismos de mercado. La cada vez menor dependencia de la política monetaria de instrumentos tales como los requerimientos de reserva en el banco central, ha impuesto nuevos retos a las autoridades monetarias. Este documento argumenta que la conjunción de medidas del banco central orientadas a influir sobre las condiciones monetarias en el mercado de dinero y su capacidad de compensar de manera oportuna movimientos erráticos de las curvas de demanda y de oferta de base monetaria, constituyen los principales elementos para la adecuada instrumentación de la política monetaria. La evidencia empírica de varios países, incluyendo a México, indica que el hecho de que el banco central logre garantizar la existencia, en un momento dado, de una demanda por liquidez de la banca que le permita a ésta hacer frente a sus compromisos de pago, resulta fundamental para un adecuado manejo monetario.
CONGENITAL PTOSIS IN KASHMIRI POPULATION: A DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY
Authors: Nisa Rofadun , Khan Afroz
Published: April 2021

Purpose: To report the demographic details of congenital ptosis.
Design:Retrospective study.
Material And Method: A retrospective single institutional study was conducted on 37 eyes of 35 patients having congenital
Ptosis whose data was obtained from the hospital records.
Results: The mean age of presentation of congenital ptosis patients was 17.3±6.58 years, out of which 48.6% were males and
51.4 % were females. The right eye involvement was 54.3% while that of the left eye was 31.4%. 14.3% were bilateral cases.
Conclusion: The study conducted on 37 eyes of 35 patients revealed that the age of presentation for congenital ptosis in a
majority of patients (48.6%) was 21-30years. There was equal gender predilection and right eye involvement was more common.
STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF PLATELET-RICH PLASMA INJECTION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC NONHEALING WOUNDS
Authors: Mattigunta Koteshwar Rao , Ahamed S. Muqthiyar
Published: April 2021

Objective: The aim was to evaluate the efcacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in treating chronic non
healing wounds. Non healing ulcers are a signicant health problem with a high costs in Background:
terms of human and material resources. The application of autologous PRP has been a signicant breakthrough for treating
non healing ulcers ,as it is an easy and cost-effective method and provides the necessary growth factors that enhance wound
healing. A prospective study was conducted from September 2018 to March 2020 at Narayana Medi Methodology: cal college.
A total of 30 cases with chronic non healing ulcers of various causes (traumatic, diabetic, pressure, venous ulcers),at least six
weeks old with wound area measurement between 2 cm2and 10 cm2are injected with autologous platelet-rich plasma injection
twice weekly. Wound contraction was measured every 4th day and represented as a percentage of healing wound area and
followed up for 6 weeks. The mean age± SD of the patients was 49.36±14.05.According to Results: the etiology, non healing
ulcers are again classied as traumatic, diabetic, decubitus ulcers, venous and others (postoperative wounds, Hansen's
disease)which constitutes 40%,27%,17%,3%,13% respectively. The healing rates of the various ulcers were monitored in weekly
intervals till the sixth week. Among 30 patients,17 patients(57%) showed complete healing ,3 patients (10%) showed 99-90%
healing ,5 patients (17%) showed 80-89% healing ,5 patients(17%) showed 80-89% healing ,4 patients (13%) showed 50-79%
healing,1 patients (3%) showed <50% healing. Area reduction was statistically signicant (p-value is <0.001) Conclusion:
Conventional therapies do not provide good healing for chronic nonhealing ulcers as they are not able to provide the necessary
growth factors essential for the healing process.PRP is a safe, affordable, biocompatible, and simple OPD based procedure for
treating nonhealing ulcers.
Resección de carcinoma basocelular invasivo de la nariz
Authors: Guillén Jimmy , Miranda Douglas , Longo Alfredo
Published: April 2021

El carcinoma celular se observa en un elevado porcentaje de pacientes. A veces se presentan en regiones anatómicas complejas como nariz, zonas son de gran compromiso estético para el paciente. El tratamiento estándar para lesiones grandes en este sitio, consiste en la resección del tumor con corrección posterior del defecto con injertos o colgajos. Se presenta el caso de un hombre de 64 años con historia de lesión ulcerada a nivel nasal de 2 años de evolución. La úlcera era de 2 centímetros de diámetro y tenía bordes irregulares. Se realizó resección del tumor y transposición de colgajo.
Injerto de espesor parcial en regiones de rostro y cráneo
Authors: Villatoro René , Marull Joselin , Guerra Diego , Santizo Lourdes
Published: April 2021

Paciente femenina de 16 años, quien consulta por avulsión de tejidos blandos secundaria a accidente con molino de 1 hora de evolución. Al examen físico, se evidencia área cruenta en región cervical, cráneo, rostro y párpados. Se efectúa lavado y desbridamiento así como toma y colocación de injerto de espesor parcial.
Egy elbányászott lelőhelyről : A Muhi melletti kavicsbányában feltárt késő bronzkori emlékek
Authors: Berta Norbert , Farkas Zoltán
Published: April 2021

Muhi községtől keletre, Nyékládháza felé óriási kavicsbányák sorakoznak, amelyek közül jónéhány már átalakult kedvelt és kiépített üdülőhellyé. A közelmúltban azonban újabb kavicskitermelő helyeket nyitottak, és így került sor a Muhi–III. kavicsbánya lelőhely 2019. évi feltárására. A több hónapos ásatás leletanya¬gának mosása, restaurálása jelenleg is zajlik, így a teljes feldolgozásig egy rövid áttekintést tudunk felvá¬zolni az ott előkerült fontos és érdekes leletekről. A feltárt jelenségek több korszakot is érintenek (középső neolitikum, késő bronzkor, kora vaskor), de a legjelentősebbek a késő bronzkori objektumok. Ezek alapján egy intenzíven lakott, a távolsági kereskedelemben is résztvevő települést ismerhetünk meg, amely több nagy európai kulturális zóna határán elhelyezkedik el. Mindezek a hatások megjelennek az anyagi kultúra különböző elemeinél. A nagy mennyiségű, változatos formavilágú fém- és kerámiaanyag az úgynevezett pre-Gáva időszakra keltezhető, különösen a néhány kiemelt objektum (urnasír, edénydepók) leletanyaga alapján, és így újabb adalékkal szolgálhat a Sajó-Hernád-sík késő bronzkori történetéhez.
Egy késő római luxusvilla Nagyharsányban, a Szársomlyó-hegy lábánál
Authors: Mráv Zsolt
Published: April 2021

Aki a Villány-Siklósi Borút turisztikai látványosságait felkeresi, nem is sejti, hogy a tájat uraló Szársomlyó-hegy lábánál, a szőlők között ókori romokat rejt a föld. A vidék mediterrán szépsége és klímája vonzotta a Római Birodalom késő császárkori elitjét, amelynek egy befolyásos, szenátori rangú családja ide építette luxusvilláját. A villa csak lassan fedte fel jelentőségét és műkincseit. Fürdőházának feltárása után egy szerencsétlenül elrendelt mélyszántás táblákban forgatta ki a földből a mozaikpadlók darabjait. A Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum 2016-tól hosszú szünet után újra kutatja a lelőhelyet. Az ásatások napvilágra hozták a villa lakomatermét, amelynek padlóját egykor a római mozaikművészet legszebb alkotásait idéző színpompás padló borította. A római üvegművesség remekei, egy boros készlet darabjai is előkerültek. A nagyharsányi villának jelentősége van a Seuso-kincs kutatásában is. A feltárt lakomaterem belsőépítészeti, tárgyi luxusa bizonyította, hogy a késő római kori Pannoniában jelen volt az a művelt és gazdag birodalmi arisztokrácia, amely a Seuso-kincshez hasonló minőségű ezüstedényeket birtokolhatott, és amely értette a korszak elitjének klasszikus műveltségre épülő irodalmi és vizuális kultúráját és beszélt annak kifinomult nyelvén.
Association of personality psychotype D with level of anxiety and depression, and its impact on adherence to treatment and quality of life in outpatients with cardiovascular diseases
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Volkova S. Yu. , Panteeva E. V. ,   City polyclinic No. 5, Tyumen
Published: April 2021

Aim. To assess the prevalence of personality psychotype D, as well as its complex effect on levels of anxiety and depression, compliance and quality of life in outpatients with CVD. Materials and methods. The open prospective study included patients who were followed up on an outpatient basis at GAUZ TO “City Polyclinic No. 5” in Tyumen during 2016-2019. Everyone included in the study underwent generally accepted methods of clinical examination, as well as special methods of examination: determination of the N-Terminal fragment of the Brain Natriuretic Propeptide (NT-proBNP), assessment of points on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Morisky Green Test to determine adherence to treatment, conducting a personality psychotype test (DS-14), calculation of the number of points using a questionnaire to determine the quality of life (SF-36). Data analysis was carried out using statistical packages STATISTICA (version 22.0). For all analysis carried out, differences were considered significant at a two-tailed level of significance p < 0.05. Results. In total, the study included 141 patients (44 men and 97 women, mean age 68.9 ± 8.8 years). Personality type D was identified in 31.2% of patients. Individuals with personality psychotype D were characterized by a higher level of anxiety and depression, a lower quality of life on a number of scales by the quality of life questionnaire. Also, for the group with personality psychotype D, there was a multidirectional correlation between quality of life indicators, which was not found in the group without personality psychotype D. More than two thirds of patients with psychotype D were with insufficient adherence or non-adherence to treatment. Psychotype D is also characterized by a higher level of NTproBNP, which indicates a poorer state of the cardiovascular system in these patients, but no correlations were found between the state of the cardiovascular system and the quality of life in patients with personality psychotype D. Conclusion. The selection of patients with personality psychotype D in outpatient practice allows a more rational approach to CVD therapy, including methods of correcting chronic psychological factors, thereby improving the prognosis of patients.
ANALISIS KUALITAS BUTIR SOAL PILIHAN GANDA MATA PELAJARAN KIMIA PADA UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER (UAS) KELAS XI MAN 2 KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Authors: Zahiroh Ulfah , Ritonga Pangoloan Soleman
Published: April 2021

This research aimed at knowing the quality of test item derived from its validity, reliability, difficulty level, discriminator power, and distractor effectiveness. Quantitative descriptive method was used in this research. Interview and documentation were the techniques of collecting the data. The data source used was in evensemester exam questions that were in the forms of multiple-choice, student answer sheet, and answer key. Anates 4.0.9 program was to analyze the quality of test items. The research findings of the analysis of multiple-choice test item quality on semester final exam of Chemistry subject at the eleventh grade of State Islamic Senior High School 2 Kepulauan Meranti showed that in the validity analysis there were 6 valid test items (17%) and 29 non validitems (83%); in the reliability analysis it was obtained the reliability score 0.955; in the difficulty level analysis there were 12 easy test items (34%), 17 medium items (49%), and 6 hard items (17%); in the discriminator power analysis there were 4 very good test items (11.5%), a good item (3%), 19 items (54%) that should be revised, and 11 items (31.5%) that should be eliminated; in the distractor effectiveness there 26 very good options (19%), 10 good options (7%), 25 poor options (18%), 55 bad options (39%), and 24 very bad options (17%). Therefore, it could be concluded that the quality of test items could be stated bad.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Budaya Organisasi, dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai RSUD Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Komara Siti
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh Motivasi, Budaya Organisasi, dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai RSUD Kab. Cirebon. Peneliti ini menggunakan metode asosiatif, Metode penelitian asosiatif adalah penelitian yang bersifat menanyakan hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan bantuan perhitungan SPSS 17.0 for Windows diperoleh pengaruh untuk variabel Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai sebesar 37.1 %. Hal ini diperkuat dengan nilai thitung sebesar 2.268, sedangkan ttabel dengan derajat kebebasan (df) = 40 pada taraf signifikansi 0.05 sebesar 2.026. Dengan demikian, thitung > ttabel. Artinya Motivasi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai RSUD Kab. Cirebon.  Variabel Motivasi (X1) berpengaruh yang tinggi terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y) secara, karena rhitung > rtabel atau 0.609 > 0.344, Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji regresi sederhana dimana nilai thitung > ttabel atau 2.268 > 2.026 dan nilai Sig 0.000 < 0.05 artinya H0 ditolak H1 diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial Motivasi terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai RSUD Kab.Cirebon. Jika hasil variabel Motivasi meningkat 1% terdapat kinerja pegawai sebesar 37.1%.
Hubungan Disiplin dan Kreatifitas Guru dengan Produktifitas Kerja Guru Di MTs Salafiyah Bode Plumbon Cirebon
Authors: Daimah Daimah
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan disiplin dan kreativitas guru dengan produktivtas guru. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Hubungan antara disiplin guru dengan produktivitas guru  (rX1,X2) adalah kuat dan positif, dengan demikian hipotesis Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hubungan tersebut merupakan hubungan yang linier; 2) Hubungan antara kreatifitas guru  dengan produktivitas guru  (rX2,Y) adalah kuat dan positif, dengan demikian hipotesis Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hubungan tersebut merupakan hubungan yang linier. 3) Hubungan langsung antara disiplin guru  dengan kreativitas secara bersama-sama  (rX1,Y) adalah sangat kuat dan positif, dengan demikian hipotesis Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hubungan tersebut merupakan hubungan yang linier.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah
Authors: Rahmat Hidayat Agus
Published: April 2021

Pemerintah melalui Otoritas Jasa Keuangan mengeluarkan Surat Edaran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (SEOJK) Nomor 10/SEOJK.03/2014 tentang Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah. Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena tingkat kesehatan bank merupakan tolak ukur bagi manajemen untuk menilai apakah bank sudah mampu melakukan kegiatan operasional perbankan secara normal dan memenuhi semua kewajibannya dengan baik, sesuai peraturan perbankan yang berlaku. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang ukuran tingkat kesehatan bank, adapun kategorinya adalah sehat, cukup sehat, kurang sehat, dan tidak sehat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bank syariah mandiri. Sistem pelaksanaan penilaian kesehatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode CAMEL yaitu Capital, Assets, Management, Earning, dan Liquidity. Metode peniltian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif atas berbagai aspek yang berpengaruh terhadap kondisi dan perkembangan bank. Sedangkan perhitungan masing-masing faktor menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, yaitu dengan mengkuantifikasikan komponen-komponen yang termasuk dalam masing-masing faktor sehingga diperoleh nilai atau angka tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rasio permodalan selama tiga tahun, yaitu tahun 2015, 2016, dan 2017 Bank Syariah Mandiri memperoleh rasio CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) sebesar 12,85%, 14,01%, dan 15,89%, sehingga dapat dikatakan sehat. Rasio kualitas aktiva produktif (KAP) pada tahun 2015, 2016, dan 2017 sebesar 5,08%, 4,03%, dan 3,50%, sehingga dapat dikatakan sehat. Rasio Penyisihan Penghapusan Aktiva Produktif (PPAP) Pada tahun 2015, 2016, dan 2017 sebesar 100% , sehingga dapat dikatakan sehat. Rasio Return On Assets (ROA) pada tahun 2015, 2016 dan 2017 sebesar 0,56%, 0,59% dan 0,59%, sehingga dapat dikatakan tidak sehat. Rasio biaya operasional dengan pendapatan operasional (BOPO) pada tahun 2015, 2016, dan 2017 sebesar 94,78%, 94,12%, dan 94,44%, sehingga dapat dikatakan cukup sehat. Rasio LDR pada tahun 2015, 2016, dan 2017 sebesar 81,99%, 79,19% dan 77,66%, sehingga dapat dikatakan sehat. Rasio Jumlah Kewajiban Bersih Call Money terhadap Aktivitas Lancar (NCM) pada tahun 2015 sebesar 5,57% sehingga dikatakan kurang sehat sedangkan tahun 2016 dan 2017 sebesar 1,68%, dan 1,15% menunjukkan likuiditas bank ini baik.
Analisis Sistem Akuntansi Kredit Modal Kerja Bank Syariah Kota Cirebon
Authors: Nendi Ikhsan
Published: April 2021

Lembaga keuangan yang ada di Indonesia memiliki peran penting sebagai tonggak perekonomin Indonesia, salah satu diantaranya adalah lembaga perbankan. Kredit modal kerja merupakan salah satu fasilitas kredit yang dilakukan untuk membantu mengembangkan usaha masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur pemberian kredit modal kerja, pengawasan kredit modal kerja dan penanganan kredit modal kerja. Bertempat di PT Bank Syariah Kota Cirebon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan metode dokumentasi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa prosedur pemberian kredit modal kerja sudah cukup efisien dan mudah, pengawasan kredit dilakukan tiga bulan sekali dengan mengunjungi usaha debitur, jika terjadi kredit bermasalah maka penyelesaiannya dengan menggunakan resktukturisasi dan saluran hukum. Namun hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa diperlukannya kehati-hatian dalam melakukan analisis kredit dan dapat menambah sumber daya manusia pada bagian pengawasan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR SANITASI KAPAL TERHADAP TANDA─TANDA KEBERADAAN TIKUS (Studi pada Kapal Penumpang yang Bersandar di Pelabuhan Kalianget 2019)
Authors: Ni'ma Nanda Aprillia Mifthakul , . Suprijandani , . Ngadino
Published: April 2021

Ship sanitation is one of the efforts shown on environmental risk factors in shipbuilding to decide the chain of disease transmission to maintain and enhance health status. This research was conducted to see the relationship between ship sanitation and signs of existence of mice on passenger ships that lean in Kalianget Port in 2019This type of research is descriptive by using a cross sectional approach. The sample in the research was in the form of 4 passenger ships. Data collection through  assessment with forms. Vessel sanitation assessment uses a pH meter, Luxmeter, and Hygrometer tool. The instrument used is a vessel sanitation inspection form and examination of signs of the presence of mice on board. The results of this study indicate that ship sanitation with signs of the presence of mice on board a passenger who has no connectionBased on the obstacles faced during the collection of vessel sanitation data and signs of the presence of rats because of the weather during the rainy season so that many ships are not operating. Suggestions that can be given from this study include the existence of research on ship sanitation implementation on signs of the presence of rats on passenger ships that lean. Keywords: Ship Sanitation, Signs of Rat Existence
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM OPEN DEFECATION FREE (ODF) DI WILAYAH KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Rachmawati Intan Putri , . Khambali , Suryono Hadi
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT The city of Surabaya has 60 villages that have been verified as Open Defecation Free (ODF) from 154 villages with 867,009 households, and there are 94 villages that are still defecated around 14,900 households. In the implementation of the ODF program there are several problems so that indicators of the success of the ODF program are not achieved. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the ODF program in the Surabaya City Region.This type of research is a survey using an explanatory squared mixed metods design. The research sample was 65 people, namely health workers, community leaders and the community. The variables in this study are the causal factors and the implementation of the ODF program. Data collection is done by questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used inferential statistical analysis with Spearman rank correlation test.The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the ODF program is not in accordance with the plan and lacks supervision of the target. Based on hypothesis testing using the Spearman rank test, that all independent variables are significantly associated with the implementation of ODF programs. The dominant factor in implementing the ODF program is education because the correlation value is 0.769 with a strong level of relationship.The implementation of the ODF program is in the less category so that it is necessary to periodically monitor targets and technical guidance activities related to the implementation of the ODF program to increase knowledge, the role of health workers and the role of community leaders, as well as further research with representative samples.Keywords: Implementation, Open Defecation Free (ODF)
EFEKTIVITAS BIOADSORBEN KULIT KEDELAI (Glycine Max) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR BESI (Fe) DALAM AIR
Authors: Wicaksono Alfatur Hari , Kriswandana Ferry , . Marlik
Published: April 2021

Kandungan besi (Fe) yang berlebih dalam air adalah salah satu permasalahan yang diakibatkan oleh pencemaran lingkungan air. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 standar baku mutu kandungan besi (Fe) dalam air adalah 1mg/l, jika melebihi ambang batas yang telah ditetapkan akan berdampak pada memburuknya kualitas air dan menimbulkan gangguan yang merugikan. Kandungan besi (Fe) terlarut dalam air yang berlebih, juga dapat menimbulkan warna, bau, rasa pada air. Sehingga diperlukan pengolahan untuk menurunkan kandungan besi (fe) pada air.Salah satu metode yang saat ini masih sering digunakan dan efektif untuk mengurangi pencemaran terutama pencemaran logam adalah metode adsorpsi. Bioadsorben adalah arang aktif yang berasal dari alam (bagian dari tumbuhan), sehingga inovasi untuk memanfaatkan limbah dari tumbuhan sebagai bioadsorben perlu dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini, kulit kedelai dapat dijadikan bahan bioadsorben untuk menurunkan kadar besi (fe) dalam air.Hasil penelitian pada kadar air memenuhi standar dari SNI 06-3730-1995 tentang arang aktif teknis dengan nilai (4.16%) sedangkan untuk parameter kadar abu tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu (17.22%). Presentase penurunan besi paling bagus terjadi pada dosis 10 gr/l dimana terjadi rata-rata penurunan besi sebesar 4.08 mg/l (98%) sedangkan dosis optimum yang didapatkan dari analisis probit adalah 3.205 gr/l dimana terjadi penurunan kadar besi sebesar (80%) hingga memenuhi standar Permenkes nomor 32 th 2017.Untuk kadar abu yang belum memenuhi standar SNI 06-3730-1995 tentang arang aktif teknis daat ditingkatkan dengan cara meningkatkan kualitas arang aktif melalui peningkatan suhu karbonisasi dan menggunakan aktivator lain untuk membuat bioadsorben kulit kedelai.Kata Kunci : Air, Bioadsorben, Kulit Kedelai (Glycine Max), Besi (Fe).
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK ( RSIA ) NIRMALA KEDIRI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Trismi Widayati Eti , . Rusmiati , Ferizqo Ferdian Akhmad
Published: April 2021

Rumah sakit merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat, tidak jarang menggunakan bahan dan alat-alat kesehatan yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan, maka, rumah sakit harus mengelola sampah medis yang dihasilkan dengan baik dan benar yang memenuhi syarat sanitasi agar tidak menjadi sumber penularan penyakit. Proses pengangkutan sampah medis yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan sanitasi akan menyebabkan masalah kesehatan ( infeksi nosokomial ) di rumah sakit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana sistem pengelolaan sampah medis di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak ( RSIA ) Nirmala Kediri Tahun 2020.Desain penelitian yang digunakan observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, data primer diperoleh dengan menggunakan formulir penelitian serta wawancara kepada pihak yang berhubungan dengan petugas, pengelola sampah medis. Penelitian terhadap sistem pengelolaan sampah medis Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak ( RSIA ) Nirmala Kota Kediri tahun 2020 termasuk dalam kriteria memenuhi persyaratan dengan persentasi penilaian 73 %. Pada proses penimbulan sampah medis diperoleh persentase 80%, pada proses pewadahan sampah medis diperoleh hasil persentase 90%, pada proses pengangkutan diperoleh hasil 42 %, pada proses pengolahan sampah medis diperoleh hasil persentase 80 %.Kesimpulan dari penelitian pengelolaan sampah medis di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak ( RSIA ) Nirmala Kediri adalah sudah memenuhi persyaratan.
PENGARUH PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH dan SEHAT TERHADAP PENULARAN SKABIES (Studi Kasus Pada Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas 1 Malang Tahun 2020)
Authors: Pratiwi Dinda , Sulistio Irwan , Adam Deddy , Akhmad Ferizqo Ferdian
Published: April 2021

Berdasarkan catatan medis di klinik Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas 1 Malang jumlah penderita scabies sebanyak 681 kejadian tercatat dari 4 bulan berlalu (bulan Juni 2019 – Oktober 2019) yang dialami oleh narapidana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab banyaknya penularan skabies di Lapas Kelas 1 Malang.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan metode analitik.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan sampel sebanyak 97 dari 3200 populasi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji statistic Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.97 warga binaan permasyarakatan yang menjadi sampel penelitian terdapat 64 (66%) warga binaan yang sedang mengalami penyakit skabies dan 33 (34%) warga binaan yang pernah mengalami penyakit skabies. 69 responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan PHBS yang kurang, 58 narapidana memiliki sikap PHBS kurang, 59 narapidana memiliki tindakan PHBS kuran, 71 narapidana memiliki perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kurang. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan penularan penyakit scabies di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas I Malang.Kegiatan pemeriksaan dan pemberian obat secara rutin terlebih kepada penderita scabies. Perlunya dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penyakit yang rentan tterjadi di Lembaga Permasyarakatan. Demi meningkatkan terlaksananya PHBS did alam Lapas Klas I Malang maka sarana sanitasi dan kondisi lingkungan  Lapas perlu ditingkatkan. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya perlu diadakan penelitian lanjutan dengan faktor kondisi fisik lingkungan dan sarana sanitasi.