bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La diffusion des instruments de recherche : vingt ans de pratique et de réflexion
Authors: Gueit-Montchal Lydiane
Published: April 2024

Cet article fait le point sur vingt ans de réflexion et d’évolution des pratiques de diffusion des instruments de recherche dans les archives, pour mettre en évidence les différents aspects de la question et la façon dont ils ont pu, à un moment ou à un autre, alternativement émerger, se développer ou au contraire être mis en retrait, en fonction du contexte global, technologique et professionnel. Ces évolutions ont abouti à l’état de l’art actuel, tel qu’il a pu être analysé dans les travaux récents entrepris par la Section des archivistes départementaux de l’AAF.
Frugalité des polygones : la diffusion des métadonnées descriptives sur le web
Authors: Vignaud Louis
Published: April 2024

Pour satisfaire les usages de découverte et d’exploration des fonds, nous n’avons pas besoin d’une nouvelle modélisation savante des métadonnées. Améliorer la qualité (FAIR) et la complétude d’un nombre limité d’informations ciblées dans nos instruments permet d’ores-et-déjà de proposer des dispositifs de recherche et consultation plus performants. Le temps, envisagé comme une « matière rare et précieuse » nous invite à la frugalité. Œuvrons collectivement à la mutualisation et la massification de quelques « articulations » bien choisies au sein de nos descriptions. La standardisation et l’interopérabilité de ces noeuds seront assurées par un réseau de référentiels partagés sur le Web et alimentés continuellement par une collectivité d’acteurs. Je vous propose de développer une économie de l’attention, en amont comme en aval des processus d’accès et diffusion d’archives…
Les bâtiments d’archives aujourd’hui
Authors: Saïe-Belaïsch France
Published: April 2024

Ces deux numéros de la gazette sont consacrés aux bâtiments d’archives. Le sujet est vaste puisqu’il concerne aussi bien les archives publiques, que les archives privées, les municipalités, les départements ou les régions. Les aspects architecturaux, techniques, fonctionnels et même artistiques sont abordés. Pilotes de ces deux volumes, Dominique Naud du Service Interministériel des Archives de France, Isabelle Vernus, Directrice des Archives départementales de Saöne-et-Loire et France Saïe-Belaïsch, architecte conseil pour le SIAF de 2003 à 2021, ont souhaité offrir aux lecteurs et lectrices, portant ou non un projet de bâtiment ou d’aménagement, un ensemble d’informations concernant des réalisations récentes.
Mutualisation ou le partage d’un bâtiment : le cas des Archives départementales de l’Aisne
Authors: Sarter Michel
Published: April 2024

La mutualisation s’est imposée dans le paysage administratif français au cours de ces vingt dernières années. Pour le département de l’Aisne, la construction de nouvelles Archives ne pouvait se faire que dans le cadre d’un regroupement. Celui-ci était contraint par le choix stratégique des partenaires qui partageraient les nouveaux locaux. Les candidats extérieurs n’étant pas pertinents, le Département a choisi de regrouper ses services, principalement culturels, afin de répondre aux difficultés alors rencontrées dans les domaines de la conservation et de la valorisation. Toutefois, les services choisis étaient porteurs de contraintes et d’enjeux propres. La cohabitation a donc été soumise à une réflexion préalable, qui s’est concrétisée dans le programme, rendant possible le partage des locaux. Cependant il a fallu attendre les premières réalisations tangibles, telle la construction, puis la première exposition commune, pour que la mutualisation prenne chair. Le virage de la vie commune au quotidien a ensuite dû être négocié. L’enjeu consistait à confronter le programme à la réalité. Il en est découlé un règlement de mutualisation, forme de «contrat de mariage» qu’il appartient aux services utilisateurs d’exploiter pour en faire la base d’une dynamique commune.
Horace et le voyage
Authors: Glinatsis Robin
Published: April 2024

Representations of journey within Horace’s works are far from being consistent. If the Satires often look at it critically, in accordance with the genre itself, the Epodes and the Odes provide a much more contrasted picture ; here, journey is sometimes a confession of failure, sometimes a reason for hope, sometimes a way to praise the prince. Eventually, the Epistles, as works of a mature man, show a kind of detachment based upon the idea that inner exploration is highly worthier than endless physical trips.
Et Troianos intulit agresti Latio : Faunus ou les compromis de l’autochtonie dans l’épopée virgilienne
Authors: Borron Emilie
Published: April 2024

A quite discreet god throughout the Aeneid, Faunus is commonly known as a secondary deity. However, Virgil’s rebuilding of the character appears to aim at a particular purpose. Since he redefines Faunus, once king and now part of Latium’s soil, as an embodiment of autochthony, the poet stages an example of how one should behave facing the arrival of Trojan exiles. While some other autochthonian characters, close to Faunus, are hostile, the god suggests acceptance of change and evolution towards a glorious fate - although sorrowful compromises may have to be made.
Quid metuis / times ? chez Plaute. Motif textuel et topos ludique
Authors: Vandersmissen Marc
Published: April 2024

This paper aims at studying the textual motif quid metuis / times ? in Plautus’ comedies. The concept of motif shows how the scenes where it appears function discursively and ludically. The analysis of its occurrences reveals that this motif characterizes some characters’ types and that it structures some dialogues relatively fixed, called ludic topos. By this way, it brings to light the metatheatricality and the codification of Plautus’ theatre.
La enseñanza del latín en España : una panorámica. I : La enseñanza secundaria
Authors: Martín Ferreira Ana Isabel , Rosa Cubo Cristina de la , Recio Muñoz Victoria , Vellisca Gutiérrez Nelia Rosa
Published: April 2024

This paper outlines the development of the Secondary Education and Baccalaureate in Spain from the educational reform program under the Franco regime in 1938 to nowadays. All the educational programs carried out for more than eighty years are analyzed focusing on the teaching of Latin and classical studies.
Vitai claustra : La psicologia del limite in Lucrezio
Authors: Scalas Giulia
Published: April 2024

Un des objectifs de Lucrèce est d’apprendre à ses lecteurs comment connaître et reconnaître les limites de la naissance et de la mort afin d’éviter les fausses croyances sur l’immortalité ; cet enseignement est basé, bien évidemment, sur l’étude de la nature. Le concept de limite revient très souvent dans le poème et plus particulièrement dans la section consacrée à la doctrine physique de l’âme et à l’étude du corps. Dans cette étude, j’examinerai la notion de limite pour mieux comprendre le rôle joué par ce concept dans la psycho-physiologie épicurienne transmise par Lucrèce. Je prendrai en compte des termes tels que : claustra uitai, terminus uitae, corpore finis, uitae uinclum qui concernent l’âme et sa relation avec le corps. Je me concentrerai d’abord sur la signification technique de ces expressions et termes, en les replaçant dans leur cadre théorique ; puis j’examinerai leurs usages métaphoriques en relation à l’âme et au corps et en relation à la vie et à la mort. Sur la base des conclusions de cette analyse, j’examinerai les conséquences éthiques qu’implique la reconnaissance de limites «psychologiques » .
Newborn screening and diagnosis for Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency at Danang Hospital for Women and Children
Authors: Vo Thi Hau , Tran Thi Ngoc Tue , Ha Thi Minh Thi
Published: April 2024

Background: G6PD deficiency can result in acute hemolysis anemia during times of increased reactive oxygen species production. This study aimed to investigate the rate of high risk among newborns who were screened for G6PD deficiency, as well as some clinical characteristics of those who had this disease at Da Nang Hospital for Women and Children.

Materials and Methods: 10,020 newborns were screened for G6PD deficiency using dried heel blood spots,. Samples of peripheral venous blood is drawn from high-risk infants for diagnostic testing.

Results: The proportion of high-risk newborns was 1.12%, with boys having a greater incidence than girls (1.71% versus 0.48%). G6PD activity was higher in premature infants than in term infants. G6PD activity was higher in infants having low birth weight (< 2500 g) than in ones having normal birth weight (≥ 2500 g). Only 45.54% of high-risk newborns were tested for diagonosis. Among them, 92.16% had diagnostic confirmation. G6PD deficiency in class II accounts for 31.91%, whereas class III accounts for 68.09%. Boys accounted for 87.23% and jaundice accounted for 82.98% of infants with G6PD deficiency. Only 6.38% of those had a family history of G6PDD deficiency.

Conclusion: Da Nang Hospital for Women and Children’s newborn screening programme identified 1.12% of newborns as high risk for G6PD deficiency. Most neonates with G6PD deficiency were in classes II and III, with males being the main gender, and jaundice being the most common symptom.

Key words: G6PD deficiency, newborn screening, hell blood, enzyme activity
The role of combining clinical skills and chest X-ray in detecting pediatric congenital heart diseases
Authors: Do Ho Tinh Tam , Phan Thanh Tinh , Nguyen Thi Phuong
Published: April 2024

Background: Congenital heart disease is one of the most common congenital defects and the leading cause of death in the first year of life. Echocardiography plays an essential role in diagnosing; however, not all physicians can access this technique. Therefore, a chest X-ray is necessary for evaluating heart disease in infants.

Objectives: To describe the role of clinical examniation and chest X-ray in detecting common congenital heart problems in children. Subjects and methods: 71 patients were diagnosed with congenital heart disease by clinical examination and confirmed by Doppler echocardiography at the Pediatric Center, Hue Central Hospital, from April 2020 to March 2021. Set up a cross-sectional study.

Results: On a chest X-ray, the detection rate of left and right atrial enlargement was 4.2% and 21.1%, respectively. On chest X-rays and clinical examinations, the probability of detecting cardiac, left, and right ventricular enlargement were, respectively, 54.9% and 12.7%; 29.6% and 49.3%; and 16.9% and 19.7%.

Conclusion: A chest X-ray has a low detection probability for atrial enlargement. The ability to detect cardiac enlargement on chest X-ray is better than on clinical examination, whereas with left and right ventricular enlargement, the ability to detect on clinical examination is better. The possibility of detecting symptoms is increased when clinical and chest X-rays are combined.

Key words: chest X-rays, congenital heart diseases.
Study on the effectiveness of postprandial blood glucose control and glycemic index of acetylated wheat flour in healthy volunteers
Authors: Tran Huu Dung , Vo Bao Dung , Nguyen Hoang Vu , Doan Phuoc Hieu , Pham Thi Bich Hien , Nguyen Huu Tien , Nguyen Hai Thuy
Published: April 2024

Background: The study was conducted to determine the ability to control postprandial blood glucose response and glycemic index of acetylated wheat starch cakes containing 31,2% of resistant starch on 12 healthy volunteers.

Material and methods: Research designed using experimental and double-blind methods. During the two days of the clinical trial, after more than 12 hours of overnight fasting, each volunteer consumed a diet consisting of 1 cake containing 50 g of acetylated wheat starch or 50 g of natural wheat starch and 330 ml of filtered water in 15 minutes. Volunteers had determined their capillary blood glucose concentrations at times before meals, 60 and 120 minutes after meals.

Results: Blood glucose concentration at 60 minutes after eating acetylated wheat starch cake (G1= 8.6 ± 0.8 mmol/L) was lower than natural wheat starch cake (G1= 11.7 + 1.1 mmol/L) (p < 0.05). Similarly, blood glucose concentration at 120 minutes after eating acetylated wheat starch cake (G2= 7.1 ± 0.7 mmol/L) was lower than natural wheat starch cake (G2= 9.2 ± 1.7 mmol/L) (p < 0.05). The area under the curve of blood glucose concentration after 120 minutes of eating natural wheat starch cake (AUC0-120min= 337.0 min*mmol/L) is doulble times larger than the acetylated wheat starch cake (AUC0-120min= 175.5 min*mmol/L) (p < 0.05). Glycemic index of acetylated wheat starch cake is 52.0.

Conclusion: Acetylated wheat starch cake has a low glycemic index, possessing the ability to control postprandial blood glucose effectively, limiting the increase of postprandial blood glucose concentration within the safe range, and it did not cause any digestive disorders in volunteers. This is very meaningful in the application of acetylated wheat starch to process foods not only for diabetic patients but also for pre-diabetic or overweight and obese people to support treatment and improve quality of life.

Key words: resistant starch, blood glucose, glycemic index, volunteers.
Evaluation of the results of laparoscopic appendectomy for appendicitis peritonitis treatment
Authors: Nguyen Huu Tri , Nguyen Thanh Khang , Nguyen Van Quang
Published: April 2024

Objectives: To evaluate the results of laparoscopic appendectomy for appendicitis peritonitis treatment.

Methods: Prospective study, including 37 patients diagnosed with appendicitis peritonitis based on clinical and subclinical symptoms and determined during surgery to have peritonitis due to ruptured appendix and treated with laparoscopic surgery from April 2022 to June 2023 at the Department of Digestive Surgery, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital.

Results: Patients with appendicitis peritonitis had an average age of 54.9 years. The females accounted for 58.6%. Normal BMI accounted for the highest rate at 56.8%, the rate of overweight and obesity was up to 29.7%; there were 62.2% of patients were assessed to have ASA index 2 or 3. The average time from onset to hospital admission was 30.8 ± 29.1 hours. Generalized peritonitis accounts for 24.3%. The average surgical time was 60.5 ± 17.2 minutes. Peritoneal drainage was placed in 45.9% of cases. There were no cases of complications during surgery or conversion to open surgery. The average time to return to fart after surgery was 20.2 ± 12 hours, the average time to use analgesic after surgery was 1.53 ± 0.7 hours. The average postoperative hospital stay was 5.3 ± 1.3 days. There were 2.7% of patients had complication of abdominal drainage site infection. Evaluating treatment results, there were 97.3% of patients achieved good results. There was no 30-day mortality.

Conclusions: Laparoscopic surgery to treat appendicitis peritonitis is a safe and effective method. Patients can recover well in a short time.

Key words: appendicitis peritonitis, laparoscopic appendectomy, acute appendicitis, abdominal drainage.
Estudo da integridade superficial do aço rápido ABNT M2 usinado por EDM
Authors: Rodrigues Jean Robert Pereira , Martins Keyll Carlos Ribeiro , Araújo Júnior Antônio Santos , Assunção Wellington de , Oliveira Fernando Lima de , Rocha Moisés dos Santos , Leitão Filho Sebastião Raimundo de Jesus Belém , Sousa Sônia Rocha Santos
Published: April 2024

A usinagem por eletroerosão, é um processo excepcional para usinagem de formas complexas em materiais condutores elétricos, principalmente para aqueles com elevada dureza, difíceis de serem usinados por processos convencionais. Nos últimos anos, inúmeros pesquisadores buscaram descobrir novas técnicas de se usinar materiais, uma vez que cada dia mais materiais são submetidos a aplicações e trabalhos mais severos, exigindo uma maior sofisticação na produção e desenvolvimento dos mesmos para fabricação de máquinas e  equipamentos. Com esta sofisticação aplicada aos materiais, surge a necessidade do desenvolvimento de processos refinados de usinagem por eletroerosão para fabricação de peças e componentes das mais variadas formas e dimensões com elevada precisão dimensional. O trabalho relata experimentos realizados em uma moderna máquina eletroerosiva usando eletrodo-ferramenta de cobre eletrolítico na usinagem de peças de aço rápido ABNT M2 visando investigar o efeito de diferentes fluidos dielétricos sobre espessura da camada refundida e o perfil de microdureza. Uma análise comparativa comprova que amostras usinadas com o fluido dielétrico de baixa viscosidade apresentam maior espessura da camada refundida. No entanto ao se analisar a microdureza, constatou-se que para todos os fluidos dieletricos ocorreu um acrescimo nos valores a partir da camada refundida até o material de base.
Gut Microbiota Improves Prognostic Prediction in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients Alongside Immunological and Hematological Indicators
Authors: Zhong Jiaxin , Guo Li , Wang Yeming , Jiang Xuan , Wang Chun , Xiao Yan , Wang Ying , Zhou Fei , Wu Chao , Chen Lan , Wang Xinming , Wang Jianwei , Cao Bin , Li Mingkun , Ren LiLi
Published: April 2024

The gut microbiota undergoes substantial changes in COVID-19 patients; yet, the utility of these alterations as prognostic biomarkers at the time of hospital admission, and its correlation with immunological and hematological parameters, remains unclear. The objective of this study is to investigate the gut microbiota's dynamic change in critically ill patients with COVID-19 and evaluate its predictive capability for clinical outcomes alongside immunological and hematological parameters. In this study, anal swabs were consecutively collected from 192 COVID-19 patients (583 samples) upon hospital admission for metagenome sequencing. Simultaneously, blood samples were obtained to measure the concentrations of 27 cytokines and chemokines, along with hematological and biochemical indicators. Our findings indicate a significant correlation between the composition and dynamics of gut microbiota with disease severity and mortality in COVID-19 patients. Recovered patients exhibited a higher abundance of
Veillonella
and denser interactions among gut commensal bacteria compared to deceased patients. Furthermore, the abundance of gut commensal bacteria exhibited a negative correlation with the concentration of proinflammatory cytokines and organ damage markers. The gut microbiota upon admission showed moderate prognostic prediction ability with an AUC of 0.78, which was less effective compared to predictions based on immunological and hematological parameters (AUC 0.80 and 0.88, respectively). Noteworthy, the integration of these three datasets yielded a higher predictive accuracy (AUC 0.93). Our findings suggest the gut microbiota as an informative biomarker for COVID-19 prognosis, augmenting existing immune and hematological indicators.
ВІЧНІ ЦІННОСТІ У КНИЗІ Ґ.К. ЧЕСТЕРТОНА «ОРТОДОКСІЯ»
Authors: Польщак А. Л.
Published: April 2024

Стаття «Вічні цінності у книзі Ґ.К. Честертона “Ортодоксія”» має на меті дослідити особливості трактування вічних цінностей, зокрема таких як істина і свобода в одній із найбільш відомих книг цього автора. Честертон входить до грона письменників так званого католицького літературного відродження, котрі звернулися до цінностей глибоко вписаних у людську сутність та послідовно відстоюваних католицьким віровченням. Дослідження проводилося передусім із залученням культурно-історичного та герменевтичного методу. У «Ортодоксії» Честертон проводить власне детективно-біографічне розслідування, котре зачіпає питання сенсу життя та його складових, у які входить керування його ходом з допомогою орієнтацію на так звані вічні цінності. Одним з елементів цього комплексу істина та її пошук, котрому письменник приділяє чи не найбільше уваги. Важливим є те, як саме подає автор цей непростий для аналізу та сприйняття матеріал. Він часто говорить про поважні та неординарні речі у притаманній йому жартівливій манері, використовує порівняння, каламбури, алегорії, парадокси для того щоб зробити цей непростий для дослідження предмет більш цікавим, зрозумілим, неординарним, наближеним до щоденного життя, подаючи навіть умоглядні поняття у яскравій, виразній і невимушеній формі. Для письменника існування містичної та божественної складової у людському житті дає шанс пояснити присутність аспектів нелогічності у тому, як саме людина мислить та сприймає реальність. На думку англійського автора наявність непорушної істини дає спроможність людині, навіть маючи брак певності стосовно самої себе, своїх обдарувань та можливостей проводити невпинний відважний пошук. Для Честертона у зв’язку з пошуками правди нагальним постає питання свободи, котра бачиться ним як така, що лучиться із визнанням, наявністю, та усвідомленістю вибору. Водночас, важливим є те розрізнення, котре проводить мислитель – він протиставляє свободі думки, яка, однак, повинна розумно обмежуватися, свободу волі з тої причини, що свобода думки може стати знаряддям для нищення свободи волі через впровадження переконання у існування фаталізму, котрий стає невідворотним наслідком зв’язування всіх подій причинно- наслідковим ланцюгом
Jonas' Ethics of Responsibility – A Necessary Reflection in Times of Pandemic
Authors: da Silva Paulo Fraga , Campato Roger Fernandes
Published: April 2024

This work aims to reflect about some aspects of the main work of the German philosopher Hans Jonas, “The Imperative of Responsibility: In Search of Ethics for the Technological Age”published in 1979. The Jonas Principle of Responsibility makes a critical assessment of modern technoscience, considers that man started to maintain a relationship of responsibility with nature, since it is under his power. A new ethical proposition is needed that contemplates nature and not only the human person, who also has a look not only at the present, but at the future, that is, for future generations. Thus, Jonas' ideas, in addition to his contribution in the field of bioethics, has an important contribution in environmental issues. The possible impacts and imbalances that occur as a result of climate change or even the uncontrollable deforestation of the planet's already scarce forest reserves are known, in addition to the repercussions on human health caused by the deterioration of the environment, the Covid-19 pandemic could be a of its repercussions, increasing human vulnerability and producing inequities as its effects are disproportionate among peoples around the world.
Efectos adversos de las estrategias de protección cultural. Pueblito Tolimense, Ibagué, Colombia (2009 - 2022)
Authors: Zárate-Peña Cristina , Francel-Delgado Andrés Ernesto
Published: April 2024

El Pueblito Tolimense es una configuración patrimonial urbano-arquitectónica, localizada en el Barrio Especial el Salado de la ciudad de Ibagué, que busca conservar y proteger sus tradiciones y costumbres. Sin embargo, su planteamiento urbanístico es deficiente y ha conducido a un evidente deterioro de los valores que se pretendían proteger. Para comprender los efectos indeseados, se realizó un análisis normativo a través de los conceptos de imaginarios sociales y artificios culturales que configuran a nivel social el espacio cultural y los nuevos procesos inmobiliarios. Esto permitió identificar los efectos del instrumento legal en la transformación del sector, como la destrucción de las construcciones patrimoniales, el incentivo a la construcción de vivienda multifamiliar, la falta de incorporación de haciendas campestres, de valores paisajísticos y arbitrariedad en la delimitación del polígono de acción de la norma. Finalmente, se deben establecer diferentes estrategias las cuales buscan relaciones transdisciplinarias juntamente con los profesionales requeridos y la comunidad con el fin de identificar cual es la realidad del territorio, para así abordarlo desde los imaginarios urbanos de la actualidad.
De militante a víctima: la memoria del PCP-Sendero Luminoso y su acercamiento a la política (2002-2019)
Authors: Encarnación - Pinedo Miriam
Published: April 2024

En 1992, fue detenida la cúpula del Partido Comunista del Perú-Sendero Luminoso (PCP-SL). Un año después, el líder de la organización subversiva anunciaba la renuncia a la violencia y mandaba delegados a las cárceles para convencer a sus principales cuadros de aceptar la decisión tomada. A partir de entonces, la dirección del PCP-SL en la cárcel articuló un nuevo discurso con la finalidad de fomentar una memoria que dé a conocer su versión de los hechos y que impulse su participación en la política legal. A lo largo del presente artículo demostraremos que la retórica de una parte de los exmiembros del PCP-SL se amolda a los lineamientos de la IV Etapa (de lucha política sin armas), y se propulsa a partir de la categoría de víctima, lo que evidencia el cambio en la autodefinición del subversivo, que pasa de ser un «militante» a ser una «víctima» a la cual se le vulneran sus derechos humanos. Con este objetivo, nos valdremos del análisis del discurso y del método cualitativo para interpretar las entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a cuatro ex-presos del PCP-SL, así como los testimonios recogidos por la Comisión de la Verdad y la Reconciliación en las cárceles.
Cooptación, militancia e imaginarios políticos en la poesía. Un catálogo razonado de la cultura política venezolana de la Guerra Fría
Authors: Cardozo Uzcátegui Alejandro , Cardozo Lubio
Published: April 2024

El artículo propone una mirada transdisciplinaria del arte poético venezolano y sus vínculos político-ideológicos durante la Guerra Fría (1948-1991) con una metodología de análisis de grupos etarios para poder dar cuenta de las filiaciones ideológicas de los subconjuntos que se registran en un “Catálogo de muestra representativa de poetas y militancias” a partir de varias preguntas de investigación: ¿por qué son mayoría los poetas militantes o afines a una ideología de izquierdas? ¿por qué el “problema de Venezuela” es más representativo en un grupo ideológico de poetas que en otro? Al tiempo, aspiramos a explicar qué factores foráneos de la Guerra Fría cultural en Venezuela pudieron intervenir para dar forma a las adscripciones ideológicas de izquierdas y afines al Partido Comunista. En el “Catálogo” se identificaron 131 poetas aprovechando técnicas de investigación bibliohemerográfica, diferentes instrumentos de referencia y lo más original de la pesquisa, el aporte de uno de los coautores, experto crítico de la poesía venezolana y contemporáneo de buena parte de los sujetos de estudio.
Bacterial Disease Detection of Cherry Plant Using Deep Features
Authors: Dönmez Emrah , Ünal Yavuz , Kayhan Hatice
Published: April 2024

Although the cherry plant is widely grown in the world and Turkey, it is a fruit tree that is difficult to grow and maintain. It can be exposed to various pesticide diseases, especially during fruiting. Today, approaches based on expert reviews and analyses are used for the identification of these diseases. In addition, cherry producers are trying to detect diseases with their knowledge based on experience. Computer-aided agricultural analysis systems are also being developed depending on the rapid developments in technology. These systems help to monitor all processes from planting, cultivation, and harvesting of agricultural products and to make decisions to grow the products healthily. One of the most important issues to be detected and monitored with these systems is plant diseases. The features of the cherry plant disease will be determined by using a pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) model which is DarkNet-19, within the scope of this study. These machine learning-based features have been used for the detection of bacteria-based diseases commonly seen on the leaves of cherry plants. The acquired features are classified with Linear Discriminant Analysis, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Support Vector Machine classifiers to solve the multi-class problem including diseased (less and very) and healthy plants. The experimental results show that a success rate of 88.1% was obtained in the detection of the disease.
Inklusion als normative Aufgabe. Rekonstruktionen zur Alltagsmoral grundschulpädagogischer Praxis
Authors: Olk Matthias
Published: April 2024

Lehrer*innen der Grundschule sehen sich im Anspruch der Inklusion mit der Aufgabe konfrontiert, die mit ihm verbundenen und bisweilen verborgenen Normativitäten in die Eigenlogik der Alltagspraxis zu übersetzen. Die rekonstruktive Studie fokussiert, wie diese Professionalisierungsaufgabe im (berufs-)biographischen Sprechen bearbeitet wird. Der empirische Blick richtet sich dabei auf Fragen nach der Bedeutung pädagogischer Tradierungen, nach der Neuordnung des Verhältnisses zu anderen pädagogischen Akteur*innen und nach dem Umgang mit dem Abweichenden. Schließlich stellt sich die Frage nach einem Muster, das als professionalisierte Ausdrucksform einer Alltagsmoral der Praxis der Grundschule im Anspruch der Inklusion bezeichnet werden kann.
Propuesta metodológica para el análisis de los costos de la atención de las anomalías congénitas en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales del subsector público de Argentina
Authors:   , Aparicio Nancy Analía
Published: April 2024

Las malformaciones congénitas constituyen la segunda causa de muerte durante el período neonatal en Argentina luego de las afecciones perinatales, generando importantes gastos para el sistema de salud. El aumento creciente de la demanda exige al sistema de salud responder de manera eficaz y eficiente para lo cual es necesaria una administración con información real que permita tomar decisiones acertadas y mantener el balance entre aumento de los gastos y escasez de recursos. El trabajo propone desarrollar una metodología para estimar los costos del cuidado intensivo neonatal centrándose en la atención de los niños recién nacidos con gastrosquisis de una unidad de cuidados neonatales del hospital público. Se identificaron las actividades necesarias para el cuidado intensivo de los recién nacidos, se estimaron los costos de cada una de ellas y se aplicó la metodología fundamentada en el sistema de costeo basado en actividades mencionado por Kaplan y Cooper. Este sistema se caracteriza por rastrear primero, los costos a las actividades y posteriormente a los productos y a otros objetos de costo donde el supuesto fundamental es que las actividades consumen recursos, y que los productos y los objetos de costo consumen actividades.
Using Generative AI to Provide Feedback to Adult Tutors in Training and Assess Real-life Performance
Authors: Thomas Danielle R. , Gatz Erin , Gupta Shivang , Lin Jionghao , Tipper Cindy , Koedinger Kenneth
Published: April 2024

Tutoring remains among the most impactful academic interventions known to improve student achievement. Despite its success, there are few available opportunities for training and professional development for adult tutors. Furthermore, the task of assessing tutor performance during actual tutoring sessions is challenging and time-consuming for human evaluators—enter artificial intelligence (AI). In this work, we harness generative AI, specifi-cally large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4, to introduce an innovative approach for delivering tutors real-time, explanatory feedback while tutors engage in online scenario-based lessons. Hosted within the Personalized Learning Squared (PLUS) tutoring platform, these lessons offer tutors op-portunities to practice responding to common tutoring scenarios. For exam-ple, in the Giving Effective Praise lesson, tutors practice responding to students by providing praise and then receiving immediate and templated feedback generated by LLMs. Beyond demonstrating tutor training contain-ing AI-generated feedback, we report past work using LLMs to assess tutors providing praise, revealing moderate performance, and explaining several prompting methods. While using generative AI shows promise as a low-cost and efficient method for giving adult tutors feedback on their perfor-mance in training and actual tutoring, it is not without limitations. Practical and ethical considerations are discussed. Human tutoring remains a robust and irreplaceable influence on student learning, with generative AI serving as a valuable tool to complement tutors and enhance the impact of tutoring on student learning.
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN PADA OLEH OLEH KHAS MANADO DI TOKO MIENS SOUVENIR
Authors: Umboh Junita Fiane , Pangemanan Paulus Adrian , Manginsela Elsje Pauline
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine and examine consumer perceptions of typical Manado at Miens Souvenir during the pandemic Covid-19. The study was conducted from September 2020 to May 2021. The data used in this study is primary data, namely data collection through media online with a google form to respondents who have shopped for souvenirs typical of Manado with 30 samples of respondents. Secondary data were obtained owners from Miens Souvenir and literature related to this research. The research data were analyzed using descriptive analysis based on the Likert Scale. The results showed that from the attributes of shopping convenience, product, price, physical place of business, and service quality to the five factors that tended to influence it, they were included in the category of strongly agree (41.1%), agree (47.0%), neutral (10.2%), disagree (0.5%), while strongly disagree (1.0%). From the category of strongly agree, the ease of shopping attribute ranks first (46.7%), followed by service attributes (43.2%), price attributes (41.0%), product attributes (38.4%), and final position attributes physical place of business (36.2%).
IDENTIFIKASI PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DI KEBUN RAYA MEGAWATI SOEKARNOPUTRI MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Wuisan Imanuel O. , Saroinsong Fabiola Baby , Langi Martina A.
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify land cover and analyze land cover changes in the Megawati Soekarnoputri Botanical Gardens area in 2010-2019. This research was conducted in December 2021-January 2022 at the Megawati Soekarnoputri Botanical Gardens, Southeast Minahasa and at the Forestry Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. This study uses satellite image/ Digital Globe Imagery with visual interpretation methods or on-screen digitization. The results showed that there were 6 land cover classes: forest, developed, open land, agriculture, shrub, and water bodies. The land cover area resulting from the interpretation of satellite image in 2010 is 189,51 Ha of forest, 0,34 Ha of developed, 6,78 Ha of open land, 9,71 Ha of agriculture, 8,96 Ha of shrub and water bodies of 6,11 Ha. The land cover area from the interpretation of satellite photos in 2019 is 185,79 Ha of forest, 0,57 Ha of developed, 6,02 Ha of open land, 12,40 Ha of agriculture, 8,71 Ha of shrub and water body 4,62 Ha. The results of the analysis of land cover changes showed that forested land cover from 2010 to 2019 in Megawati Soekarnoputri Botanical Gardens decreased by (0.22%), namely 0,22 Ha, so that forested land cover in 2019 had an area of 189,10 Ha and non-forest land cover 32,31 Ha.
The Fish Community Of The Sario River Estuary In Manado City
Authors: Dauhan Dulce Maria , Rondonuwu Ari B. , Rangan Jety K. , Lumingas Lawrence J. L. , M.Si Fransine B. , Lohoo Anneke V.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine the fish species composition, relative abundance, and community structure, including ecological indices. The methods used in this study were general field survey methods and fish capture methods using the “swept area” method (Sparre & Venema, 1998). Data were collected based on the time of collection using beach seine gear. The research was conducted in several stages, including fish catching in the field, data analysis, and discussion. The results of this study showed that there were 13 species from 11 families of fish in the Sario River Estuary. The total population obtained in June and July was 292 individuals. 215 individuals were caught in June and 77 individuals were caught in July. The highest composition in both months was the species Ambassis urotaenia, while the lowest number was several species, namely Caranx ignobilis, Osteomugil cunnesius, and Zenarchopterus buffonis. The highest relative abundance in both months was the species Ambassis urotaenia (73.49% and 66.23%). The lowest relative abundance was Caranx ignobilis, Tylosurus crocodilus, and Zenarchopterus buffonis with values of (1.30%). Sillago sihama, Chelonodontops patoca (0.93%). The results of the study showed the community structure in Sario River Estuary in June and July (H' = 0.91 – 0,97, J' = 0.44 – 0.54, D = 0.49 -0.57).
Keywords: Fish, Sario River Estuary, Relative Abundance, Community Structure
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis ikan, kelimpahan relatif dan struktur komunitas yang meliputi indeks ekologi.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode umum survei lapangan dan metode penangkapan ikan menggunakan metode “swept area” (Sparre & Venema, 1998). Pengambilan data dilakukan berdasarkan waktu pengambilan menggunakan alat tangkap pukat pantai (beach seine). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu penangkapan ikan di lapangan yang akan menjadi data, analisis data serta pembahasan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 13 spesies dari 11 famili ikan di Muara Sungai Sario. Dengan total populasi yang didapat pada bulan Juni dan sbulan Juli 292 individu. 215 individu tertangkap pada bulan Juni dan 77 individu tertangkap pada bulan Juli. Komposisi tertinggi pada kedua bulan adalah jenis Ambassis urotaenia, sedangkan jumlah terendah ada beberapa jenis yaitu Caranx ignobilis, Osteomugil cunnesius, Zenarchopterus buffonis. Kelimpahan relatif tertinggi pada kedua bulan adalah jenis Ambassis urotaenia (73,49% dan 66,23%). Sedangkan kelimpahan relatif terendah yaitu Caranx ignobilis, Tylosurus crocodilus dan Zenarchopterus buffonis dengan nilai (1,30%). Sillago sihama, Chelonodontops patoca (0,93%). Hasil penelitian menujukkan struktur komunitas di Muara Sungai Sario pada bulan Juni dan bulan Juli (H' = 0,91 – 0,97, J' = 0,44 – 0,54, D = 0,49 -0,57).
Kata kunci: Ikan, Muara Sungai Sario, Kelimpahan Relative, Struktur Komunitas.
Level assessment of 87Rb in rubidium-filled MEMS vapor cells by X-ray imaging for atomic magnetometers
Authors: Jiang Minwei , Wang Jian , Zhai Hao , Chen Chen , Zhang Qi , Wu Dongmin , Zhang Baoshun , Zeng Zhongming , Lin Jie , Wang Yiqun , Jiang Chunyu , Jin Peng
Published: April 2024

Quantitative assessments of the level and lifetime of alkali metal in the atomic vapor cells are essential for improving the stability of atomic magnetometers. In this paper, a fast and non-destructive approach is proposed to directly characterize the level of 87Rb in a hermetic MEMS vapor cell. The MEMS-compatible 87Rb evaporation technique is developed to dispense 87Rb in the vapor cells with high efficiency. The morphology of the metallic 87Rb in the MEMS vapor cell is visualized by the non-destructive X-ray technique, and the measured contact angle is 43° ± 2°. Combined with the image recognition, the quantitative characterization of the 87Rb is achieved, and the consumption rates of 87Rb in MEMS cells are experimentally investigated. The presented approach is beneficial for the fabrication and performance enhancement of vapor cells for atomic magnetometers.
Formation of ohmic contacts on heavily Al+-implanted p-type SiC without an alloying process
Authors: Kuwahara Kotaro , Kitawaki Takeaki , Hara Masahiro , Kaneko Mitsuaki , Kimoto Tsunenobu
Published: April 2024

The current–voltage (I–V) characteristics and contact resistivity (

ρ

c

) of Ni electrodes formed on heavily Al+-implanted p-type SiC without an alloying process were investigated. A nearly ohmic I–V curve with a

ρ

c

of 9.3 × 10−2 Ωcm2 was demonstrated for non-alloyed Ni electrodes by very high-dose Al+ implantation (3.1 × 1020 cm−3). The dependence of the experimental

ρ

c

on net acceptor density (N
A) can be described by a change in the contribution of direct tunneling and trap-assisted tunneling.
Influence of Competence, Independence, and Professionalism of Government Internal Auditors on Audit Quality at the Representative Offices of the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP)
Authors: Nadhifa Nisrinatul , Haliah Haliah , Nirwana Nirwana
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Many cases related to audit quality in Indonesia have become phenomena that need to be investigated. Some determinants of audit quality are competence, independence, and professionalism. In practice, an auditor has problems carrying out his duties. However, this is a challenge for auditors. Therefore, the purpose of this resource is to determine The Influence of Competence, Independence, and Professionalism of Government Internal Auditors on Audit Quality at the Representative Offices of the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) of South Sulawesi Province.
Method: The variables in this research are Competence (X1), Independence (X2), Professionalism (X3), and Audit Quality (Y). The study sample comprised of 40 respondents. The type of research carried out in this study was quantitative using primary data. The data-collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire. The population of this research included all internal auditors at the Representative Office of the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) of South Sulawesi Province. The sample used in this study was determined using a random sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical analysis, normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple regression analysis test, R Square test, t statistical test, and F statistical test.
Result: The results of the research partially show that competence and professionalism have positive and significant effects on audit quality, while independence has positive and insignificant effects on audit quality. Simultaneously, it shows that the competence, independence, and professionalism of government internal auditors have a positive and significant effect on audit quality at the Representative Offices of the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) of South Sulawesi Province.
A Miskolci Egyetemi hosszú tanulmányi épület (A/2-A/1-A/3) rezgési frekvenciáinak mérése LDV módszerrel
Authors: Béres Miklós , Jenyó Tamás , Paripás Béla
Published: April 2024

LDV (Laser Doppler Vibrometer) interferométerrel mértük a Miskolci Egyetem hosszú tanulmányi épületének (A/2‑A/1‑A/3) keresztirányú rezgéseit. Ezeket az igen gyenge (kisebb mint 1 µm amplitúdójú) rezgéseket környezeti hatások (beleértve az épületen belüli emberi tevékenységeket is) generálják. A méréseket az épületen belülről, mobil rezgésmentes asztalra helyezett berendezéssel végeztük külső és belső tartófalakon. 7 mérési pont esetében a munkanapokon mért egyórás frekvencia spektrumok átlagait, 9 mérési ponton pedig a hétköznapi 24 órás frekvenciaspektrumok átlagait mutatjuk be. A mérések nagy részét a legfelső emeleten végeztük, ahol az egész épület rezgését jellemző 2,8 Hz‑es rezgés amplitúdója maximális. Ez az amplitúdó az épületben lefelé haladva csökken, a talaj szintjén egészen nulláig. Mindeközben az egyes épületrészek rezgéseként azonosított 7 Hz körüli rezgések amplitúdója a középső szinteken a legnagyobb.
Comprehensive investigation of the explicit, positivity preserving methods for the heat equation
Authors: Khayrullaev Husniddin , Kovács Endre
Published: April 2024

In this paper-series, we investigate the performance of 12 explicit non-conventional algorithms in several 2D systems. All of them have the convex combination property, thus they are unconditionally stable and preserve the positivity of the solution when they are applied to the heat equation. In the first part of the series, we examined how the errors depend on the time step size and running times. Now we present additional numerical test results, where sweeps for parameters such as the stiffness and the wavelength of the initial function will be performed.
NATURE'S DEFENSE: HARNESSING THE POWER OF OCIMUM SANCTUM (TULSI) AND NISIN EXTRACTS FOR ENHANCED FOOD SAFETY AND EXTENDED SHELF LIFE
Authors: Kiruthika S Anu , Bhattacharya Abhilasa
Published: April 2024

Background And Objective: Foodborne pathogen contamination is a severe public health hazard that can lead to foodborne illnesses. Foodborne
infections continue to be a global public health issue, with an estimated 600 million people being ill each year.This study thus encompasses around
studying the antimicrobial effects of Ocimum sanctum and extraction of Nisin from lactococcus sp. for formulation of a product which can enhance
the food safety and preservation aspects in food industry. As a part of the experiment Materials And Methods: we prepared different
concentrations of extract of Ocimum sanctum to check the antimicrobial activity against a set of 10 commonly occuring microorganims of food
industry. For easy diffusion of the extract wells were punched in the media and the microorganisms were inoculated, followed by incubation at 37
0c for 24 hrs. Second part of the experiment was extraction of Nisin from lactococcus sp. which is known to extend shelf life of food products. The
fermented broth was centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 15 minutes after 24 hours of incubation, and the supernatant was precipitated with 80%
ammonium sulphate overnight at 4°C. Zone of inhibition was observed in the media havi Results And Discussion: ng the Ocimum sanctum extract
which indicated its antimicrobial efcacy against all the 10 sets of microorganisms. Nisin was extracted. Further studies were conducted ,
calculations done regarding the concentrations of the two compounds that can be used to formulate the product. Prevention from Conclusion:
contamination and an enhanced shelf life can be achieved using the product which can be a breakthrough in enhancing food safety in Food
industries.
Modern markers for the assessment of biological age
Authors: Dudek Alicja , Zgliczyński Wojciech
Published: April 2024

The steady increase in human life expectancy in the 21st century is considered one of the major public health challenges. However, current achievements in longevity, are most often associated with increasing years in disability. Current studies indicate that healthy longevity is achieved, through harmonised ageing of the whole body. Due to the complexity of ageing, a number of biological age markers have been determined to describe the intensity of changes limiting biophysiological functions at different levels of the body. Biological age markers can be divided into two categories: parameters determining the level of severity of molecular and cellular hallmarks of ageing: genomic incapacity, telomere length changes, mitochondrial dysfunction, loss of proteostasis, epigenetic changes, cellular senescence, deregulation of nutrient sensitivity, stem cell depletion, altered intercellular communication. The second group are parameters defining age at the systemic level: bone age, muscle age, vascular age, neuronal age, endocrine age, pulmonary age, glycan age. Modern methods of measuring biological age markers allow the identification of weak points in ageing and illustrate the unevenness of the ageing process. It is worth considering the study of biological age markers to prioritise interventions promoting sustainable ageing.
Heart in acromegaly – proposal to modify the definition of acromegalic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Popielarz-Grygalewicz Agata , Zgliczyński Wojciech
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Acromegaly is a systemic disease significantly affecting cardiovascular system. As a result of increased GH and IGF-1 values, changes occur in the heart, which are commonly called acromegaly cardiomyopathy.
The progress in the treatment of acromegaly and comorbidities has changed the characteristics of this cardiomyopathy, and its 3rd stage is very rare today, it is reported from 1 to 4%. In turn, progress in diagnostics and the possibility of using new echocardiographic techniques, like speckle tracking echocardiography (STE), allows to  recognize the changes at the subclinical level.
Due to the reversibility of some symptoms, early detection of changes and implementation of treatment is very important. This reduces the risk of cardiac complications, and consequently improves the quality and prolongs life.