bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Human Development Index in East Java Province
Authors: Kusuma Sari Putri Bintang
Published: July 2023

Development policies implemented in developing countries are identified with increasing economic growth, even though without realizing it, increasing economic growth alone is not sufficient and describes the goals of national development. As time goes by, there is a paradigm shift, namely economic development which is seen from improving the quality of human resources that occurs in an area. East Java Province is a province with the lowest HDI compared to other provinces on the island of Java, this ranking is seen based on the HDI achievements of East Java Province from 2015 to 2019. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors that influence the Human Development Index (HDI). in East Java Province. The analytical tool used is panel data regression which consists of cross data of 38 regencies/ cities in East Java Province in 2015-2019. The results show that the panel data regression estimation model is a Fixed Effect Model with an adjusted R² value of 0.989623. Variables that have a significant effect on HDI are dependency ratio (population dependency load) with a regression coefficient of -3.33988, open unemployment rate regression coefficient -0.117510, and regional expenditure regression coefficient of 4.570.

Kebijakan pembangunan yang dijalankan di negara berkembang identik dengan peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi, padahal tanpa disadari peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi saja tidak cukup memadai dan menggambarkan tujuan pembangunan nasional. Seiring berjalannya waktu terjadi perubahan paradigma yaitu pembangunan ekonomi yang dilihat dari peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang terjadi disuatu daerah. Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan Provinsi dengan besaran IPM terendah dibandingkan dengan Provinsi lain di Pulau Jawa, peringkat ini dilihat berdasarkan capaian IPM Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangaunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel yang terdiri dari data silang sebanyak 38 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2015-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model estimasi regresi data panel adalan Fixed Effect Model dengan nilai adjusted R² sebesar 0.989623 . Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM adalah dependency ratio (beban ketergantungan penduduk) dengan koefisien regresi -3.33988, tingkat pengangguran terbuka koefisien regresi -0.117510 dan belanja daerah koefisien regresi 4.570.
The Effect of Economic Factors on Property Crime Rates
Authors: Anggrayni Ade Sintia
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated because the number of property crimes on the island of Sumatera is the highest in Indonesia during the 2014-2019 period. This study aims to examine the economic factors that influence property crime on the island of Sumatera. The type of data used is secondary data. The type of data used is panel data which is a combination of cross-section data from 10 provinces on the island of Sumatera and time series data for 2014-2019. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis. The best model chosen is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this study indicate that GRDP growth and unemployment have no significant effect, while poverty, income inequality, and per capita expenditure have a significant positive effect on property crime. The value of R2 is 0.9521, meaning that the independent variable can explain the dependent variable by 95.21%.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena jumlah kejahatan harta benda di Pulau Sumatera terbanyak di Indonesia selama periode 2014-2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor ekonomi yang mempengaruhi kejahatan harta benda di Pulau Sumatera. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Tipe data yang digunakan adalah data panel yang merupakan kombinasi data cross section 10 Provinsi di Pulau Sumatera dan data time series tahun 2014-2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Model terbaik yang terpilih adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pertumbuhan PDRB dan pengangguran tidak berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan kemiskinan, ketimpangan pendapatan dan pengeluaran per kapita berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kejahatan harta benda. Nilai R2 sebesar 0,9521, artinya variabel independen dapat menjelaskan variabel dependen sebesar 95,21%.
Determinants of Employment Level in Java Island Primary Sector
Authors: Halisah Ika Nur
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the level of employment in the primary sector in Java in 2015-2019. The variables used are the level of employment opportunities, the level of the provincial minimum wage, foreign investment, domestic investment, and the average length of schooling. The method used in this study is panel data regression analysis using Eviews 9 software. This study uses a combination of cross section data from six provinces in Java and time series data for 2015-2019. The results show that the appropriate panel data regression estimation model is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with an R2 value of 0.932927. The WAGE Level (X1) and Average Length of School (X4) variables have a negative and significant effect on Employment Opportunity Rate. While the FI (X2) and DI (X3) variables have a positive and significant effect on Employment Opportunity Rate.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi Tingkat Kesempatan Kerja pada sektor primer di Pulau Jawa pada tahun 2015-2019. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu Tingkat Kesempatan Kerja, tingkat Upah Minimum Provinsi, Penanaman Modal Asing, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri, dan rata-rata lama sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis regresi data panel menggunakan software Eviews 9. Penelitian ini menggunakan gabungan data cross section enam provinsi yang ada di Pulau Jawa dan data time series tahun 2015-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model estimasi regresi data panel yang sesuai adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan nilai R2 sebesar  0,932927. Variabel Tingkat WAGE (X1) dan Rata-rata Lama sekolah (X4) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Tingkat Kesempatan Kerja. Sedangkan variabel FI (X2) dan DI (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Tingkat Kesempatan Kerja.
Forecasting the Inflation Rate in Central Java Using ARIMA Model
Authors: Marpaung Grace Natalia , Soesilowati Etty , Rahman Yozi Aulia , Tegar Yuan Daniel , Yuliani Rizka
Published: July 2023

One of the important aspects of the economy is the maintenance of prices in general. Indonesia's economy is still mostly focused on Java Island, one of which is Central Java. This study aims to analyze the projection of inflation rate in Central Java in the future by using the Box Jenkins method or what is called the Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). The data used is monthly time series inflation data in the period January 2016 - April 2021 which is obtained from the Central Java Province Statistics Agency. The analysis conducted in this study, it shows that the best model is ARMA (3,0,3) or AR (3) and MA (3). The results show that inflation will tend to increase in the next few months. In the future, it is estimated that Bank Indonesia will continue to implement an expansionary monetary policy to stimulate the economy and achieve the inflation target, which is currently still low.

Salah satu aspek penting dalam perekonomian adalah terjaganya harga-harga secara umum. Perekonomian Indonesia masih banyak bertumpu di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proyeksi laju inflasi di Jawa Tengah ke depannya dengan menggunakan metode Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). Data yang digunakan adalah data inflasi runtut waktu (times series) bulanan dalam kurun waktu Januari 2016 – April 2021 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Dari analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model terbaik adalah ARMA (3,0,3 ) atau AR (3) dan MA (3) dengan stasioneritas pada tingkat level. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi akan cenderung meningkat dalam beberapa bulan ke depan. Ke depan, Bank Indonesia diperkirakan akan terus menerapkan kebijakan moneter ekspansif untuk mendorong perekonomian dan mencapai sasaran inflasi yang saat ini masih rendah.
The Effect of Economic Growth, Unemployment, and Savings on Interest Rates and Inflation
Authors: Wulansari Diyah Ayu , Prasetyo P Eko
Published: July 2023

Inflation, interest rates, savings, economic growth, and unemployment are macroeconomic fundamental variables that are important and mutually influential and must remain stable. The purpose of this study is to determine the direct, indirect, and total effect of economic growth, unemployment and savings on interest rates and inflation in Indonesia. The method of analysis used multiple regression standard model and path analysis. The type of data used is secondary time series data for 33 years (1986-2019) obtained from BPS and the World Bank. The main research results show that macroeconomic fundamental variables; saving, economic growth and unemployment have a negative and significant effect both directly on inflation and indirectly through interest rates on inflation. The first largest contribution is from economic growth, and the smallest contribution is from the unemployment variable. This research provides policy implications to maintain macroeconomic stability, first of all to increase high and quality economic growth and maintain low unemployment.

Inflasi, suku bunga, tabungan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan pengangguran merupakan variabel fundamental makro ekonomi yang penting dan saling berpengaruh serta harus tetap dapat dijaga stabilitasnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung, pengaruh tidak langsung dan pengaruh total dari pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengangguran dan tabungan terhadap suku bunga dan inflasi di Indonesia. Metode analisis digunakan regresi berganda model baku dan path analysis. Jenis data digunakan data sekunder time series selama 33 tahun (1986-2019) yang diperoleh dari BPS dan World Bank. Hasil riset utama menunjukkan bahwa variabel fundamental makro ekonomi; tabungan, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengangguran berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan baik secara langsung terhadap inflasi dan secara tidak langsung melalui tingkat suku bunga terhadap inflasi. Kontribusi pengaruh terbesar pertama diberikan dari pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan sumbangan terkecil dari variabel pengangguran. Riset ini memberikan implikasi kebijakan  untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi makro, terlebih dahulu harus ditingkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi tinggi dan berkualitas serta menjaga pengangguran yang rendah.
Analysis of Spreading Investment Pattern in Central Java
Authors: Hidayat Kukuh
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the shifting pattern of spreading investment that occurs in Central Java from 2015-2019. This will also classification which area is still low on investment in Central Java in 2019. Furthermore, the research will reveal the factors that affect the spreading of investment in Central Java. The variables used in this research are PMA and PMDN investment, workforce, Consumer Price Index, Regional Minimum Wage and Tax. This research uses datacross-sectionn and time series from 2015 to 2019 that came from DPMPTSP Central Java, Bappenas, and BPS. The method for this research is Entrophy Theil Index, Klassen Typology and Regression.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pola penyebaran investasi yang terjadi di Jawa Tengah tahun 2015-2019, mengklasifikasikan daerah yang masih kekurangan, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyebaran investasi di Jawa Tengah. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Investasi PMA dan PMDN, Tenaga Kerja, IHK, UMR dan Pajak. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data cross section dan time series dari tahun 2015-2019 yang bersumber dari DPMPTSP Jawa Tengah, Bappenas dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Entrophy Theil Indeks, Tipologi Klassen dan Regresi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pola yang memusat dalam persebaran investasi di Jawa Tengah dan terdapat 8 daerah yang masih minim mendapatkan alokasi investasi di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2019.
The Determinants of Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the five Asia Pacific Countries
Authors: Yudatama Devana Shofi , Fafurida Fafurida
Published: July 2023

This research was motivated by the high contribution and growth of CO2 emissions in Asia Pacific. The study aims to analyze the influence of population, GDP per capita and hydroelectricity consumption on environmental degradation in 5 Asia Pacific countries using indicators of carbon dioxide emissions. The method used was regression analysis of panel data with the support of EViews 10 software. The Data obtained from BP Statistical Review of World Energy, World Bank and Worldometers which are combinations of cross section data, namely 5 countries in Asia Pacific region, including: China, India, Japan, South Korea and Indonesia and time series data from 2000-2019. The results of this study showed that the population, the GDP per capita and the hydroelectricity consumption has a positive effect on CO2 emissions.

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh tingginya kontribusi dan pertumbuhan emisi CO2 di Asia Pasifik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jumlah penduduk, PDB per kapita dan konsumsi PLTA terhadap degradasi lingkungan di 5 negara Asia Pasifik dengan menggunakan indikator emisi karbon dioksida. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan dukungan software EViews 10. Data diperoleh dari BP Statistical Review of World Energy, World Bank dan Worldometers yang merupakan gabungan antara data silang tempat, yaitu 5 negara di kawasan Asia Pasifik, meliputi: China, India, Jepang, Korea Selatan dan Indonesia dan data runtut waktu dari tahun 2000-2019. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk, PDB per kapita dan konsumsi PLTA berpengaruh positif terhadap emisi CO2.
¿Quién es un refugiado palestino?
Authors: Gijón Mendigutia Mar
Published: July 2023

Este artículo hace una revisión de las definiciones de refugiado a través de los acuerdos y tratados internacionales, desde la Convención sobre el Estatuto de los Refugiados de 1951 hasta hoy, y su aplicación al contexto de los refugiados y desplazados del conflicto palestino. A partir de allí, se revisa el tratamiento que el mismo tema ha tenido en el marco de las resoluciones emanadas de la ONU y su tratamiento por parte de la UNRWA desde 1948 hasta la actualidad.AbstractThis article makes a review of refugee definitions through international agreements and treaties, since the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees of 1951 until today, and its application to the context of the displaced and refugees of the Palestinian conflict. From there, is reviewed the treatment the issue has had within the framework of the resolutions emanated of the UN and its treatment on the part of the UNRWA from 1948 to the present time.
La segunda vida de Rafiq Hariri
Authors: Ruiz Herrero Juan M.
Published: July 2023

Las movilizaciones que siguieron al atentado que costó la vida al ex- Primer Ministro libanés Rafiq Hariri el 14 de febrero de 2005 se vertebraron alrededor de la exaltación del político que había dominado la escena oficial nacional de la posguerra, dentro de un ambiente de fascinación iconográfica y de elogio fúnebre llevados hasta la exageración, en abierto contraste con las críticas de las que tanto persona como legado habían sido objeto hasta el momento de su asesinato. La máquina mediática y el complejo económico Hariri favorecieron el proceso de santificación del multimillonario de Saida y de su entorno, exonerándolo de sus responsabilidades a lo largo de diez años al frente del poder ejecutivo y rescribiendo así la historia reciente de Líbano para presentarlo como figura central en la lucha por la salvación del país y, con su sacrificio, padre de una segunda independencia. Aquí vamos a examinar en primer lugar las diferentes legitimaciones que, movilizadas en el proceso de glorificación, constituyeron un complejo conglomerado de adulación que confundía al mismo tiempo y a diferentes niveles las tres fuentes de legitimidad descritas por Max Weber. Después, se analizará el papel de los distintos actores políticos y sociales dentro del movimiento, para establecer con qué objetivo participó cada uno de ellos y para preguntarnos hasta qué punto conseguirá esta construcción mítica solidificarse dentro de la historia y de la memoria nacionales.AbstractThe mobilizations that followed the attack that killed the former Lebanese Prime minister Rafiq Hariri on February, 14th of 2005 were organized around the exaltation of the politician who had dominated the national official scene of the postwar period, within an iconographical fascination atmosphere and funeral praise until the exaggeration, in opened contrast with the critics that his figure and legacy had been objet until the moment of their murder. The mediatic machine and the Hariri’s economic group favored the process of sanctification of Saida’s multimillionaire and its surroundings, exonerating him from their responsibilities throughout ten years at the front of the executive authority and writing again the recent history of Lebanon to present him as central figure in the fight of the country salvation and, with their sacrifice, father of the second independence. Here we will examine in the first place the different legitimations that, mobilized in the glorification process, constituted a conglomerated complex of flattery that confused at the same time and at different levels the three sources of legitimacy described by Max Weber. Later, the rol of the different political and social actors will be analyzed within the movement, to establish whereupon objective each one participated and to ask to what extent this mythical construction will be able to solidify itself within national history and memory.
Constitucionalismo y participación política en los Estados del norte de África: una visión histórica
Authors: López García Bernabé
Published: July 2023

La historia constitucional de los países del Norte de África puede dividirse cronológicamente en dos grandes momentos históricos y geográficamente en dos espacios bien diferenciados desde el punto de vista geopolítico. Los momentos citados corresponderían, el primero, a lo que se podría considerar como la prehistoria constitucional, conformada por los ensayos constitucionales llevados a cabo durante el siglo XIX en Túnez y Egipto y que corren en paralelo a las Tanzimat otomanas –de las que en buena parte son consecuencia- y, el segundo, a las constituciones de los estados independientes que se inician con la constitución egipcia de 1923 y que tardarán más de un cuarto de siglo en concretarse en los países del Magreb. Los espacios geográficos serían, de un lado Egipto, con una vida independiente muy en avance con respecto al resto del mundo árabe, y de otro, los países del Magreb, controlados en su mayor parte por una misma potencia colonial, Francia, que dejará su impronta en la vida política de la región.AbstractThe constitutional history of North African countries can be divided chronologically into two great historical moments and geographically into two clearly differentiated spaces from a geopolitical point of view. The historical moments correspond, first, to what could be considered as constitutional prehistory, formed by the attempts at  constitutionalism that took place during the 19th century in Tunisia and Egypt parallel to the Ottoman Tanzimat – of which they were largely a consequence – and secondly, to the constitutions in the independent states, that began with the Egyptian Constitution in 1923 but would take more than a quarter century to become established in the countries of the Maghreb. The geographical spaces are, on the one hand, Egypt, with an independent life well in advance of the rest of the Arab world, and on the other, the countries of the Maghreb, controlled to a large extent by the same colonial power, France, which would leave its imprint on political life in the region.
La islamofobia como recurso político: el caso pro-Köln (PRO-NRW)
Authors: Guerrero Enterría Arturo
Published: July 2023

Este artículo pretende analizar, desde el estudio de caso del partido Pro-Köln, como la islamofobia es un recurso utilizado por algunos partidos de extrema derecha en Europa para obtener réditos políticos y el apoyo electoral. Partiendo del análisis de la génesis del partido y de su programa electoral se desmantela que este partido tenga como objetivo principal luchar contra la islamización de Europa, sino que esto es tan solo un medio para articular un discurso político de carácter ultraderechista y que su intento de paralizar la construcción de la mezquita de Colonia tan solo es un escaparate para conquistar el voto ciudadano.AbstractThis article seeks to analyse, from the case study of the Pro-Köln party, how Islamophobia is used as a resource by some parties on the extreme right in Europe to obtain political returns and electoral support. Using an analysis of the genesis of the party and its electoral program as a starting point, the study dismantles the argument that this party’s main objective is to fight against the Islamisation of Europe, and shows that this is only one means to articulate an ultra-rightist political discourse and that its attempt to stop the construction of the mosque in Köln is only window-dressing to conquer the votes of the citizenry.
Identidades en tránsito: Portugal como nuevo país de inmigración marroquí
Authors: Gomes Faria Rita
Published: July 2023

Artículo
El Acuerdo de Libre Comercio entre Marruecos y Estados Unidos y los actores internos no gubernamentales de la política exterior marroquí: El caso de la CGEM
Authors: Fernández Molina Irene
Published: July 2023

Desde el punto de vista marroquí, la negociación del acuerdo de librecomercio con Estados Unidos (2003-2004) puede analizarse como un juego de dosniveles en cuya dimensión interna tuvieron cierta influencia algunos actoresinternos no gubernamentales. Entre ellos destaca la Confederación General deEmpresarios de Marruecos (CGEM), que en los años anteriores había logrado serreconocida como principal organización representativa de la patronal del país yasociada formalmente a la elaboración de la política económica exterior. Gracias alos mecanismos de concertación con el sector privado dispuestos por el equiponegociador marroquí, la CGEM pudo participar, con resultados desiguales, en lasconsultas previas destinadas a definir las propuestas marroquíes, las distintasrondas de negociación y el establecimiento de medidas de acompañamiento.AbstractFrom the Moroccan point of view, the negotiation of the free trade agreementwith the United States (2003-2004) can be analysed as a two-level game, for somenongovernmental domestic actors had a certain influence in its domestic dimension.The Confédération Générale des Entreprises du Maroc (CGEM), which had recentlymanaged to be recognized as the main representative organization of Moroccanemployers and to be formally associated to the policymaking process of foreigneconomic policy, stands out among them. Thanks to the mechanisms established bythe Moroccan negotiating team in order to facilitate coordination with the privatesector, the CGEM could take part, with uneven results, in previous consultationsaiming to define the Moroccan proposals, in the different rounds of negotiationsand in the implementation of accompanying measures.
Los contratos en origen de temporada: mujeres marroquíes en la agricultura onubense
Authors: Moreno Nieto Juana
Published: July 2023

Enlos últimos años, más de 22.000 marroquíes han pasado por los campos de la provincia de Huelva (España), a través de lo que se conoce como contrataciones en origen de temporada. Esta formula de gestión transnacional del empleo ha sido enarbolada como modelo de migración legal y ordenada. No obstante, una mirada atenta revela las asimetrías de género y de desarrollo sobre las que se asienta, así como los recortes de derechos laborales a los que da lugar. En este artículo se examina la arquitectura que sostiene estos programas de contratación temporera entre España y Marruecos, así como las experiencias de algunas de estas migrantes en los campos onubenses.AbstractIn the last years more than 22.000 moroccan women workers have passed through the fields of the province of Huelva (Spain), through what is known as temporary country origin contracts. This way of transnational management of the job creation has been promoted as a legal and organize model of migration.Nevertheless, a close attention reveals the asymmetry of gender and development, and also the reduction of labour rights that support this model. This article analyzes the supporting architecture of these programs of temporary contracting in Spain and Morocco, and also the experience of some of these migrant women in the fields of Huelva.
Does Management Accounting Lose Relevance Again? Supply-Chain Perspective
Authors: Sayad Samar El
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this paper is to explore how supply chain has pose new challenges for management accounting regarding costing and performance measurement issues and whether management accounting contend with these challenges. The development of management accounting and how it regained its relevance will be discussed in general. Then, the new challenges rose as a result of the introduction to the notion of supply-chain in the areas of costing and performance measurement will be clarified. Although current management accounting practices are perceived by many researchers as useful in the context of supply chain, the new challenges rose by supply chain have now propelled the management accounting researchers to realise a “condition for possibility” for revisiting the “relevance lost” thesis and its post-relevance-lost era in which a number of management accounting innovations have been introduced. The major contribution of this paper is that it paves the way for researchers to commence in re-testing the ideas embodied in management accounting and its relevancy to supply-chain context.
A Review on Effects of Operating Parameters in Batch and Column Mode for Adsorption of Methyl Violet Dye
Authors: Memon Shehzad S. , Topare Niraj S. , Bokil Shantini A. , Shinde Shambala Gadekar- , Khedkar Satish V. , Khan Anish
Published: July 2023

Direct discharge of industrial effluents without treatment into natural sources poses a significant risk to the environment. Dye compounds are toxic and difficult for nature to process, causing serious physiologic harm to all organisms that come into contact with them. Water quality is directly impacted by the presence of methyl violet (MV) dye pigments as it reduces the photosynthetic activity of the streams, so it is crucial to eliminate it. Adsorption is generally accepted as a reliable method for getting rid of dye in wastewater. In most cases, the adsorption process is aided by the mutually beneficial interactions between the adsorbent, the dye, and the adsorption environment. This review highlights current scenarios of MV removal by various low-cost, eco-friendly adsorbents, and their efficiency. The removal of MV is examined in depth in this review paper, which discusses a variety of batch and column adsorption design experiments. Several parameters influence the adsorption process, which is the foundation of all laboratories looking for the best conditions. The primary goal of this review is to provide current information on the most researched affecting factors for batch and column operating modes. Flow rate, dye concentration, and bed height are all parameters in column adsorption investigations and contact time, pH, temperature, particle size, agitation speed, and adsorbent dose were all compiled for batch adsorption investigations and summarized in this review.
Development of Communicative Skills of Children with Alalia in the Condition of Multisensory Education
Authors: Valchev Gencho , Georgeva Zhana
Published: July 2023

Speech is a main function, which has a defining meaning for the whole psychological development of the child as a personality. It is subordinate to the objective laws of language and runs through certain stages. At the same time without special and purposeful special-pedagogical intervention speech activity of children at preschool age with alalia isn’t realized spontaneously, preverbal forms of communication aren’t formed, either. One of the conditions is multisensory approach, which suggests using the whole structure of polimodal perception of the child – with the participation of the subdominant channels. In the article the main point of sensory integration is considered. The main focus is on the development of aural impressions, visual perception, tactile-kinesthetic emotions and sense perception, their role in the speech development of children with alalia. Multisensory approach contributes to the development and improvement of the communicative abilities of children with alalia.
Applying life cycle analysis for materials selection in Li-O2 batteries
Authors: Chen-Glasser Melodie , Landis Amy E. , DeCaluwe Steven C.
Published: July 2023

Greenhouse gas emission reduction is often cited as a reason for high energy density, next-generation battery development. As lithium-O2 battery research has progressed, researchers have examined the potential of many novel materials in the drive to reduce parasitic reactions and increase capacity. While the field has made great strides towards producing more reliable batteries, there has been little verification that lithium-O2 batteries will reduce net environmental impacts. This paper examines how material selection ultimately impacts lithium-O2 battery environmental impacts. Given that researchers should not wait until lithium-O2 batteries reach commercialization to assess their environmental impact, this paper describes how to incorporate LCA as an integral part of the battery design process. Furthermore, it provides impact factors of many relevant materials to increase the ease of LCA for the field.

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Transforming Traditions: Exploring the Adaptation of Nganteuran Tradition during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hidayah Irma Mulya
Published: July 2023

This study examines the changes in the Nganteuran tradition during the COVID-19 pandemic in Cianjur Regency. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with purposively selected participants. The findings reveal a decline in community participation in the tradition due to physical limitations and concerns about virus transmission. Instead of physical visits, individuals opted for exchanging greetings through text messages or phone calls. Adjustments were made in the execution of the tradition, including reducing the number of visited houses, prioritizing visits to immediate family members, or organizing virtual Nganteuran events via video conferencing platforms. The pandemic also influenced the perception and attitudes of the community, with emerging concerns and caution in participating. However, despite the challenges, the Nganteuran tradition persisted with adaptations made by the community. This research provides insights into how local traditions adapt to unforeseen changes, emphasizing the importance of reconfiguring social relationships in the context of a pandemic.
Resilient Tradition: The Resilience of Nyekar tradition Amidst the Covid-19 Changes
Authors: Pratama Aldi Rizky
Published: July 2023

The Nyekar tradition in Sirnaraga Public Cemetery, Bandung, has become an inseparable part of the local community's life. This research aims to understand the sustainability of the Nyekar tradition amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. The study was conducted by documenting and analyzing the Nyekar tradition, describing the condition of Sirnaraga Public Cemetery leading up to Ramadan, and investigating the adaptation of the Nyekar tradition during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used was qualitative with a field study approach. The findings show that the Nyekar tradition in Sirnaraga Public Cemetery has remained resilient during the pandemic, with the majority of participants continuing to practice the tradition as usual. This tradition has deep roots in religious, economic, social, and cultural aspects. The sustainability of the Nyekar tradition demonstrates the resilience and adaptation of the community in the face of changes brought about by the pandemic. This research provides a deeper understanding of the sustainability of the Nyekar tradition in Sirnaraga Public Cemetery amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. The implications of these findings can serve as a basis for preserving and promoting the sustainability of this important cultural tradition for the local community.
„Kupuj wyroby polskie”. Akcja popierania wytwórczości krajowej w 1928 r. w związku z 10. rocznicą odzyskania niepodległości
Authors:   Instytut Historii, Wydział Humanistyczny, Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Majcher-Ociesa Edyta
Published: July 2023

The initiative of supporting domestic production in 1928 was preplanned. The idea came from government circles, while the implementation was handed over to voivodes and starostas, and the participation of society, including representatives of social and economic organizations. The guidelines were presented at the meeting of voivodes on September 17, 1928 in Warsaw. Voivodes appointed persons responsible for implementation, an action plan was developed, ideas were written down and organizations and target groups were selected to be involved in implementation. Then the initiative was launched. The article consists of five sections, the first of which presents the assumptions of the initiative to promote domestic goods and raw materials and its first informational stage, then describes the implementation of the initiative broken down by contractors and forms of implementation. After the presentation of the implementation, there is a summary of the events. The text ends with a conclusion. The aim of the article is to present the initiative of promoting domestic production as a positive phenomenon that unifies the society of the Second Polish Republic in 1928, as part of the celebration of the 10th anniversary of Poland regaining independence.
„Młodzież dla postępu”. Działalność ZMS a polskie projekty modernizacyjne czasów komunizmu
Authors:   Wydział Historii i Stosunków Międzynaro- dowych, Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Sadowska Joanna
Published: July 2023

The Union of Socialist Youth (ZMS) was a political and educational organization operating in Poland from 1957 to 1976. It undertook a number of activities to modernize the economy and society, especially to support industrialization and urbanization. Among other things, the ZMS organized campaigns to raise labor productivity and innovation in the economy, and supported large industrial investments by recruiting young workers. The effectiveness of these activities was small, some of them even perpetuated the defects of the socialist economy. Of greater modernization significance was the promotion of education and, above all, the support given to young people migrating from the countryside to the cities and helping them adapt to the urban environment. The direction of the ZMS's activities testified to the gradual shift away from the communist model of modernization toward a Western model focused on individual success and consumption. It is important that ZMS members were expected to be active and flexible, which, after the overthrow of communism, helped them adapt to new conditions in a rapidly modernizing country.
Principles of cardiovascular risk management in perimenopausal women with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Ushanova F. O. , Demidova T. Yu. , Korotkova T. N.
Published: July 2023

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in patients with diabetes mellitus. It has been established that the period of menopause, associated with an increase in age and a change in the metabolic background, increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases in women with diabetes mellitus. Despite tentative expectations, a number of studies have shown conflicting evidence regarding the beneficial effects of menopausal hormone therapy on CV risk markers in diabetes mellitus. In this connection, therapy with hormonal preparations containing estrogen is currently not recommended for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases in the absence of specific indications. At the same time, estrogen therapy can be used in this group to minimize menopausal symptoms. At the same time, the risk of adverse events associated with the use of menopausal hormone therapy can be estimated using calculation methods for determining cardiovascular risk and breast cancer risk using specific calculators, especially in the group of women with type 2 diabetes.The main principles of cardiovascular risk management continue to focus on lifestyle modification and achieving target levels of cardiovascular risk parameters such as lipid levels, glycemia, and blood pressure. The use of pharmacological therapy to address these risk factors, especially some pleiotropic antihyperglycemic drugs, may provide additional options for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE TRANSITION BETWEEN LINEAR TO CHAOTIC REGIMES OF SLOSHING
Authors: Muller Jean , Planquart Philippe , Laboureur Delphine
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is to characterize the sloshing regimes in a cylinder and to statistically study the chaotic transition close to the natural frequency. The study was motivated by the lack of experimental data close to the chaotic transition. Using a dedicated shaking table called SHAKESPEARE, a statistical study was performed to exhibit a specific trend close to the transition. The performed tests were compared to the literature and show a slight difference which could be due to a different position of the probes. Close to the transition, a "plateau" in the amplitude of the free surface was observed and characterized using a phase portrait. It shows an elliptical limit cycle dependent on the test conditions. It is especially dependent on the starting point (still or moving water) which was studied in this paper. A later transition position was then observed when applying a frequency at the beginning of the test to break the "still water" assumption.
Real-time monitoring of pH and dissolved oxygen during disturbances in polluted sediments
Authors: Totland Christian , Hansen Caroline Berge , Nybakk Anita Whitlock , Eek Espen
Published: July 2023

Remediation activities in polluted sediments, such as dredging and capping, induce the risk of transporting polluted sediments into the water column. Turbidity surveillance is the common method for in situ environmental monitoring during such activities. However, at various stages of the remediation process, the turbidity may be caused by either clean or polluted materials. Here, the potential of using chemical sensors to discriminate between turbidity caused by clean and polluted sediments is evaluated. Dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidity and pH were measured in laboratory tests with suspensions of three different polluted sediments, as well as for two common clean capping materials. Additionally, turbidity, pH and DO were measured during dredging at one of the polluted sites. While turbidity caused by clean materials did not affect pH or DO, there was an inverse linear relationship between DO and turbidity for two of the polluted sediments. Furthermore, for two of the sediments, pH was a strong indicator of sediment resuspension into the water column, with ΔpH > 0.5 both in the lab and during dredging in the field. Hence, pH and/or DO surveillance showed to be a potential tool for in situ real-time monitoring of environmental risk during disturbances in polluted sediments.
Evolution and damage threshold of pores for natural pumice concrete under freeze–thaw cycles
Authors: Wang Xiaoxiao , Dong Yufei , Jing Lei , Yan Changwang , Liu Shuguang
Published: July 2023

Natural pumice concrete (NPC) is a building material with the advantages of light weight and high thermal resistance. In cold regions, NPC undergoes damage from freeze–thaw cycles. Freeze–thaw damage is closely related to changes in the pore structure of concrete. Therefore, it is meaningful to investigate the evolution characteristics and damage threshold of pore structure for NPC under freeze–thaw cycles. In this study, freeze–thaw cycle tests and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) tests were designed. The characteristics of the evolution of the pore structure during freeze–thaw cycles were discussed. The results showed that the porosity in NPC specimens increases with the number of freeze–thaw cycles and the main evolution of the pores showed the degradation of fine capillary pores (10 nm < r < 100 nm) into coarse capillary pores (100 nm < r < 1000 nm) and non-capillary pores (r > 1000 nm). After freeze–thaw cycles, the proportion of coarse capillary pores and non-capillary pores increased by 4.83–10.59%. This evolutionary feature directly leads to the degradation of the mechanical properties of NPC. Additionally, a pore damage model was established, and the pore damage threshold was also calculated based on the experimental results. The obtained damage threshold of pore structure can provide the theoretical foundation for the application of NPC in cold regions.
Human Follicular Fluid Procurement and Processing v1
Authors: not provided hannah.anvari
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This protocol is intended for use in the collection and storage of human follicular fluid in a research setting. The protocol details the collection, processing, and long-term storage of follicular fluid for downstream analysis.
Solutions sensitivity when modeling of investment dynamics
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Kulyan Victor , Yunkova Olena ,   Vadym Getman National Economics University of Kyiv, Korobova Maryna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2023

The efforts of researchers for analysis of the financial investment market are largely aimed at considering multi-criteria problems with a large number of criteria, studying and solving investment management problems in static and dynamic settings, building procedures for an adequate description of random processes of market price changes, developing applied numerical methods and algorithms for solving large-scale problems. These problems as tasks of management under conditions of uncertainty refer equally to the fundamental problems of the applied theory of decision-making. The researches of R. Bellman, J. Danzig, R. Merton, and G. Markowitz are aimed at establishing the fundamental foundations and studying various meaningful interpretations of financial analysis processes. Thus, in the static case, they obtained fundamental results that had a wide practical application. The property of the distribution of the optimal portfolio into risk-free and risky components for the case of the presence of a risk-free asset on the market was established, and the fundamental properties of the equilibrium market of optimal portfolios were investigated. Dynamic models of asset and liability management have found the most successful application in the field of long-term financial planning, where the need for repeated decision-making is determined by the essence of the process.
President Biden’s foreign policy doctrine and advancing US assistance to Ukrain
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Dudko Iryna , Faraponov Vladyslav ,   Internews Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze the United States’ support to Ukraine during the war with Russia, as well as in the months leading up to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. This issue remains relevant to conceptualizing US assistance to Ukraine to expel Russian forces from its territory. In particular, we claim that among other policy alternatives, the Biden administration deliberately chose to support Ukraine «for as long as it takes». Thus, we analyze the amount and comprehensiveness of support to Ukraine, which we consider to be in Washington’s core interests, as well as US efforts in terms of policy-making. The methodological design of the study is based on discourse analysis as a major method, which allowed us to examine the policy choice of the Biden administration to provide massive and comprehensive support to Ukraine in a critical time of need. When describing US assistance, we apply historical institutionalism and rational choice institutionalism as the major theoretical paradigms, as there are features of both used by the United States in its bilateral relations with Ukraine. We operate within a confirmatory research design, where the major method is hypothesis testing. The scientific novelty consists of an attempt to conceptualize the so-called Biden doctrine in the context of American assistance to Ukraine in order to sustain it in the war against Russia. We test our hypothesis on three major dimensions: the President’s authority, Congress and the U.S. leadership of NATO, and the Defense Contact Group. The authors conclude that the amount of US support to Ukraine and its comprehensiveness, particularly economic and military aid, indicate that the Biden administration viewed Ukraine as a test of its vision of foreign policy, namely that democracies should prevail over autocracies. Therefore, the unprecedented amount of aid allocated to Ukraine suggests that the support will last as long as it takes.
KARADAĞ ROŽAJE KUČANSKA CAMİSİ “AHRETLİK” KİLİM DOKUMALARI
Authors: EROĞLU Mehmet Ali
Published: July 2023

Dokumacılık, insanlığın en köklü sanatlarından biri olup ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda gelişerek günlük hayatın vazgeçilmez unsurlarından biri olmuştur. Dokuma kültürü toplumlar arasında farklılıklar gösterebilmekte, bir toplumda görülen dokumalardaki desen ve semboller farklı kültürlerde de karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Anadolu dokuma kültürünün izlerini farklı coğrafyalarda da görmek mümkündür. Türk sanatının başlangıcı ve beslenme kaynağının Orta Asya olduğu tezini kabul ederek Anadolu dokuma kültürünün izlerini Orta Asya coğrafyasından Balkanlara kadar görmek mümkündür. Osmanlı’nın Balkanları fethiyle birlikte Anadolu’dan Balkan coğrafyasına Osmanlı vatandaşları yerleştirilmiştir. Yerleşen Osmanlı vatandaşları, yanlarında götürdükleri Osmanlı kültür ve sanatını Balkan coğrafyasındaki yerleşik nüfus kültürüyle harmanlayarak, Osmanlı ve Balkan kültürünü yansıtan ürünler üretmişlerdir. Bu araştırmada, bir zamanlar Osmanlı toprağı olan Karadağ’ın Rožaje şehrinde bulunan Kučanska Camisi’ndeki dokumalar; desen, teknik, renk ve kompozisyon özellikleri açısından incelenmiştir. Rožaje, Balkanlarda Sancak bölgesi diye bilinen, Müslümanların sıklıkla yaşadığı bir bölgedir. Kučanska Camisi’nde; halı ve kilim dokuma tekniğinde dokunmuş örneklere rastlanmıştır. Bu örneklerin; Boşnak aileler tarafından dokunup camiye hayır amaçlı vakfedildiği bilgisine ulaşılmıştır. Kilimlerde genellikle gül, lale, yaprak gibi bitkisel motiflerin öne çıktığı kompozisyon uygulamaları tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen örnekler arasından, 10 adet kilim dokuma örneğinin yüzey alan şemalarının çizimleri yapılarak kataloglanmıştır.