bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Medical Goods Transportation Through Advanced Logistics Networks
Authors: Budniuk Olexandr , Havrychenko Dmytro , Shcherbakov Serhii , Olkhovska Аnzhela , Mazurenko Hanna
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to model the process of assessing the level of organization of logistics networks for the transportation of medical goods. The object of the study is the modern logistics network for transporting goods in the Czech Republic. Thescientific task is to formulate a model for assessing the level of organization of logistics networks for the transportation of medical goods. The research methodology includes a modelling method based on correlation-regression analysis and regression equations and a fuzzy modelling method. As a result of the use of these methods, it was investigated how different factors influence the transportation of medical goods. To summarize the analysis of these factors, a model was formed to assess the level of organization of logistics networks for the transportation of medical goods.  However, the study has a number of limitations. So, first of all, the limitation concerns the use of the method of correlation-regression analysis and fuzzy modeling. The use of thesemethods does not allow us to cover the entire set of factors, and only some of them, the key ones, have the greatest impact on logistics networks. Moreover, our analysis focused exclusively on one country and its regions, which may limit the scope of application of the established methodology to other countries.  Prospects for further research include expanding the methodological base and increasing the coverage of analysis to other countries.
Os impactos socioambientais da doença de Haff ou doença da urina preta na cidade de Itacoatiara/AM
Authors: Rezende Marília Gabriela Gondim , Petruccelli Karla Cristina Silva , Pena Marcia Reis , Mota Cristianne Benevides , Campos Renata Silva
Published: January 2025

A rabdomiólise é uma síndrome que consiste na destruição de células musculares esqueléticas, com a liberação de substâncias celulares para a corrente sanguínea. Isso pode ocorrer devido a lesões traumáticas severas, esmagamento muscular, exercício físico extremo, e em alguns casos, por reações adversas a medicamentos ou substâncias tóxicas. É importante procurar assistência médica imediata se houver suspeita de rabdomiólise, pois o diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento adequado são essenciais para prevenir complicações graves. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os impactos socioambientais da doença de Haff ou doença da urina preta na cidade de Itacoatiara/AM. A doença tem sido identificada como um fenômeno de difícil identificação etiológica, acometendo principalmente pessoas que consomem pescados de água doce da região amazônica, em menos de 24h iniciam os primeiros sintomas da doença, podendo evoluir para casos clínicos graves ou mesmo ao óbito.
当前中国护理学研究状况探究
Authors: 程 琳
Published: January 2025

当前中国护理学面临的问题多样，主要包括护理人力资源配置不均与短缺、护理服务质量与需求存在差距、学科发展与科研水平有待提升、教育培训体系不完善以及政策支持与投入不足等。为解决这些问题，需采取综合性措施。优化护理人力资源配置，通过扩大招生规模、提高教育质量、加强实习实训基地建设、提高薪资待遇和福利水平、设立奖励基金、建立健全流动机制和在职培训等方式，缓解护理人力资源短缺问题。同时，提升护理服务质量，制定和完善服务标准和流程，加强监督和评估，提供个性化服务方案，利用信息技术手段提高护理效率。此外，推动护理学科发展，加强教育培训，提高护理人员素质，并完善政策支持，保障护理事业健康发展。
Pandangan Filsafat Ki Hajar Dewantara sebagai Landasan Pendidikan di Era Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Menghadapi Abad 21
Authors: H Ulfa Auliah Dwiyanti , Ismail Ismail
Published: January 2025

Kurikulum Merdeka mencoba mengembalikan paradigma pendidikan Indonesia sesuai dengan Filsafat Pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara. Filsafat Pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara yang menjunjung tinggi pemenuhan kebutuhan siswa sebagai tujuan utama dari Pendidikan. Pemenuhan kebutuhan siswa dengan cara mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh siswa melalui system pamong dan among dilandasi oleh semboyan Ing Ngarso Sung Tulodho, Ing Madya Mbangun Karso, Tut Wuri Handayani. Tiga semboyan ini nantinya akan diimplementasikan dalam system Pamong dan Among dalam pembelajaran yang berbasis Student Centered sehingga nantinya tercipta keselarasan antara cipta, rasa karsa serta budi pekerti. Tantangan yang dapat mengganggu keseimbangan dalam pendidikan saat ini, yaitu disebabkan oleh masalah moral, informasi yang salah, dan pengaruh negatif teknologi, membuat siswa kurang siap menghadapi abad 21. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, kita perlu kembali ke prinsip-prinsip pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara yang menekankan pada penemuan potensi diri dan dapat mengatasi tantangan abad 21 dengan kolaborasi. Dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip tersebut dalam pendidikan yang lebih modern dan komprehensif, Indonesia sedang berupaya mewujudkan visi menciptakan generasi yang unggul dan siap menghadapi masa depan.
Tinjauan Filsafat Tentang Pendidikan dalam Menghadapi Arus Globalisasi
Authors: Arsyad Wirna , Ismail Ismail
Published: January 2025

Jurnal ini disusun bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana Filsafat Ilmu di Era Globalisasi. Dalam hal ini masih banyak orang yang menganggap filsafat tidak begitu penting bagi perkembangan zaman. Padahal ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dapat berkembang disebabkan adanya evolusi dari filsafat. Melalui metode library research (Studi Pustaka) dengan mengumpulkan data-data konkrit berupa buku-buku, jurnal, artikel, atau makalah ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang dianalisis. Maka jurnal ini mengungkapkan bahwa filsafat ilmu di era globlisasi sangat penting dengan membahas: 1) Sejarah Perkembangan Filsafat 2) Pengertian Filsafat Ilmu, 3) Pengertian Globalisasi, 4) Filsafat ilmu di era globalisasi. Hasil jurnal ini diharapkan dapat membuka wawasan dalam menilai pentingnya filsafat ilmu  di era globalisasi.
Roleplay Based English Language Learning Strategies and Interactive Programs to Improve the Speaking Skills and Interest of Elementary School Students in Rural Areas in Indonesia - Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Tania Mira
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of roleplay-based English learning strategies and interactive programs in improving the speaking skills and interest of elementary school students in rural areas in Indonesia. Through a systematic literature review, various community service activities conducted by the team from the Nursing Study Program at STIKes Mitra Husada Medan have shown positive responses from various parties, including religious leaders, community leaders, and local government. These activities combine theory (60%) and direct practice (40%), where the roleplay method has proven effective in improving the English-speaking skills of children aged 10-13 in Bangun Sari Village, Silau Laut District. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of early English language learning in the era of globalization. Interactive, media-based, and game-based methods have been proven to increase students' interest, motivation, and speaking skills. These innovations are expected to address challenges such as limited resources and learning support in rural areas, reducing the quality gap in language education between urban and rural regions. Thus, children in villages will have greater opportunities to compete globally.
Celebrity Worship ditinjau dari Kelekatan Orang Tua dan Harga Diri pada Wanita Dewasa Awal Penggemar Musik K-Pop
Authors: Febriani Fauchatul Yumna , Khasan Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empirik hubungan antara kelekatan orang tua dan harga diri terhadap celebrity worship pada wanita dewasa awal penggemar musik K-Pop. Celebrity worship adalah bentuk hubungan satu arah dari penggemar ke idola favoritnya yang ditandai dengan berimajinasi mempunyai hubungan dengan idolanya, sehingga muncul perilaku konsumtif secara materi dan waktunya untuk berusaha mengejar informasi idola tersebut. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling dan total responden yang terlibat sebanyak 111 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah skala kelekatan orang tua, skala harga diri, dan skala celebrity worship. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p=0.000 (p < 0.001) dan koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0.593, dengan hasil sumbangan efektif sebesar 35,2%. Artinya, ada hubungan negatif signifikan antara kelekatan orang tua dan harga diri dengan celebrity worship pada wanita dewasa awal penggemar musik K-Pop, sehingga hipotesis pada penelitian ini diterima.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Profesionalisme Guru dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nahdhatul Umam Kempek Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Bahri Ravi , Lubis Moh. Shobari , Khanif Muhammad Salman , Abidah Muthiatun Al
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan profesionalisme guru terhadap peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nahdhatul Umam Kempek, Kecamatan Gempol, Kabupaten Cirebon. Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang efektif menjadi faktor kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang kondusif, sementara profesionalisme guru berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi positif antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang baik dan profesionalisme guru terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Implementasi strategi kepemimpinan yang inklusif dan pengembangan profesional guru secara berkelanjutan diidentifikasi sebagai faktor utama dalam mencapai prestasi belajar yang optimal. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi peningkatan manajemen sekolah dan pengembangan kompetensi guru untuk mendukung pencapaian hasil belajar yang lebih baik.
Combate ao desmatamento na Amazônia
Authors: Andrade Júnior José Roberto Porto de
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o combate ao desmatamento em São Félix do Xingu-PA (SFX) no período 1989-2023 e caracterizar as relações sociais que originaram diminuição e aumento do desmatamento nesse período. O referencial teórico adotado é a sociologia acontecimental, do campo da sociologia histórica. As principais técnicas de pesquisa usadas foram análise de documentos, entrevistas e dados secundários. Conclui-se no artigo que a diminuição do desmate em 2004-2014 foi produzida pela combinação de constituição de áreas protegidas (terras indígenas e unidades de conservação) com vigilância e repressão estatal, em processos históricos conflituosos, que combinaram ações de instituições estatais, produtores rurais, povos tradicionais e organizações sociais. Destaca-se também os problemas dessa política, com o seu limite mais evidente residindo na não promoção de uma transição produtiva para uma economia da biodiversidade no município. Durante o governo Bolsonaro (2019-2022), houve aumento significativo da devastação, no contexto do desmantelamento da política ambiental brasileira e de estímulos à ocupação de áreas protegidas. No primeiro ano do governo Lula 3 (2023), houve a retomada da política repressiva e uma nova diminuição do desmate.
A importância dos modelos gráficos para um debate geohistórico do processo de ocupação do rio Xingu
Authors: Monteiro Lobato Mateus , Fernando Diniz Raphael , Oliveira de Souza Sueny Diana , Alves de Morais Kethelen
Published: January 2025

Os estudos geohistórico e de modelização gráfica têm sido objeto de reflexão e debate no âmbito de diversas pesquisas no campo da Geografia nas últimas décadas. Almejando contribuir para a produção do conhecimento acerca dessas questões, buscou-se no presente artigo refletir sobre a importância da modelização gráfica para o estudo da Geohistória do espaço geográfico pretérito amazônico, delimitando como recorte espacial de análise a Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Xingu, em território paraense. Para consecução desse objetivo, a metodologia adotada fundamentou-se na realização de revisões bibliográficas acerca dos temas e objeto de investigação e, complementarmente, da produção de modelos gráficos. A partir desse exercício, concluiu-se que a ocupação da bacia se iniciou do Norte em direção ao Sul, no primeiro momento, em seguida de Leste para Oeste. Esse movimento adicionou várias dinâmicas socioespaciais no território e foi forjada pela luta de classes, desde os primeiros habitantes amazônicos até os dias atuais.
Emek Sürecinin Postfordist Dönüşümü Bağlamında Bekaert Grevi
Authors: Çelik Merve , Topateş Hakan
Published: January 2025

Kapitalist üretim ilişkilerinin yeniden üretiminin bir sonucu olarak gelişen küreselleşme sürecinde, Postfordist üretim modeli hem üretim hem de tüketim alanında sosyal problemler üretmekte ve işgücü piyasalarını, sendikal hak ve özgürlükleri olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu bağlamda küresel reel ya da spekülatif yatırımları ülkelerine çekmek amacıyla işgücü maliyetlerini düşürmeyi hedefleyen devletler, emeği disiplin altına almak için nesnel yasal düzenlemeleri öznel keyfi uygulamalara dönüştürmektedir. Bu çalışmada da, merkez-çevre ekolünün özellikle de Wallerstein’ın analizleri teorik referans alınarak, neo-liberalizmin emek süreçlerine müdahalelerinin normalleştirilmesi ve meşrulaştırılması çerçevesinde grev ertelemelerinin işçilere ve sendikalara etkileri incelenmiştir. 13 Aralık 2022 tarihinde İzmit Kord Çelik Fabrikasında Birleşik Metal-İş sendikasının grevi ertelenmiş, fabrikada çalışan sendika üyesi işçiler grev erteleme kararına rağmen greve fiilen devam etmişler ve 18 gün direnmişlerdir. Bu grev pratiğinin değerlendirildiği çalışmanın alan araştırması kısmında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden derinlemesine mülakat tekniği kullanılarak görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, Türkiye’de emek süreci ve sendikacılık tarihi açısından değerli bir örnek olarak, sermaye kesiminin ve politik iktidarın sınıfsal otoritesine rağmen emsal bir toplu iş sözleşmesi imzalanmış olmasının analizi yapılmaktadır.
On the $\psi$-mixing coefficients of Renyi-type maps
Authors: Sebe Gabriela Ileana , Lascu Dan
Published: January 2025

Via dependence with complete connections we investigate the $\psi$-mixing coefficients of the sequence $(a_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ of incomplete quotients and also of the doubly infinite sequence $(\overline{a}_l)_{l\in\mathbb{Z}}$ of extended incomplete quotients of the R\'enyi-type continued fraction expansions. A L\'evy-type approach allows us to obtain good upper bounds for these coefficients.
DHRUSTI : Uplifting Farmer Through A Connected Ecosystem
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, Presidency University, Bengaluru., Mane Vaibhav Dattatray
Published: January 2025

The agricultural sector faces persistent challenges such as inefficiencies in the supply chain, limited market access, and price manipulation by middlemen, which collectively reduce farmers' profitability. Dhrusti, a farmer-centric digital platform, addresses these issues by connecting farmers directly with consumers, thereby improving transparency, operational efficiency, and farmer wellbeing. The platform features crop recommendation tools, market price forecasting, and real-time analytics on market trends and crop health, all presented through a user-friendly interface suitable for non-tech-savvy users. It promotes sustainable farming practices, reducing resource wastage and ensuring reliability through robust backend support and intuitive design. By eliminating intermediaries, Dhrusti enhances farmers' profits and fosters trust via transparent transactions. The platform aligns with global sustainability goals, aiming to eliminate hunger, enhance food security, and mitigate climate change impacts. Future developments will focus on enabling offline functionality and expanding the platform's reach to support a broader farming community.

Key Words:  Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) Model, Agricultural Ecosystem, Supply chain, Sustainability, Crop recommendations, Data-Driven Decision-Making.
Case Study Analysis of Dyslexia and Dysgraphia in a 10-Year-Old Male: Intervention and Outcomes
Authors:   Student, MSc Clinical Psychology, SRM College, Chennai., Bisarya Dr. Sarika
Published: January 2025

Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD) represent a range of persistent difficulties in acquiring academic skills, often evident in areas like reading, writing, and mathematics. This study presents a detailed case analysis of a 10-year-old male diagnosed with mixed scholastic difficulties, specifically dyslexia and dysgraphia. The participant exhibited significant challenges with reading and writing, including issues with mirror images of letters and spelling errors, impacting academic performance. Comprehensive assessments, including the Malin’s Intelligence Scale for Indian Children (MISIC) and NIMHANS educational battery, were administered, revealing average IQ and academic performance equivalent to a second grader.

The intervention involved 72 individualized sessions over six months, targeting attention span, reading comprehension, and spelling. Adjustments to the school curriculum, such as extra exam time and exemption from a third language, were implemented to support his learning needs. Post-intervention results indicated substantial improvements in reading, spelling accuracy, and academic confidence, as reported by teachers and parents. This study highlights the importance of personalized education plans and ongoing support for children with SLD, providing a framework for clinicians handling similar cases.

Key Words:  Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD), Dysgraphia, Dyslexia, Dyscalculia, Individualized Education Plan (IEP), Reading and writing difficulties, Mirror image errors, SLD Asssessments, MISIC, NIMHANS neuropsychological battery, School accommodations, Case study, Therapeutic outcomes, Therapeutic Interventions
Is High-Tech Trade a Threat to Employment in Brazil?
Authors: Queirós Rhemanuérick Silva , Arruda Elano Ferreira , Bastos Felipe de Sousa
Published: January 2025

Unemployment is one of the primary economic and social challenges, particularly for developing regions. The automation of processes and production techniques, along with the digitalization of services, has long instigated fear and uncertainty due to their potential to induce what is commonly referred to as “technological unemployment.” From the perspective of international trade, the trade in high-tech products can lead to unemployment regardless of the factor endowments prevalent in the region in question. This paper analyses the effects of traditional and high-tech trade on the Brazilian state’s labor market. We utilized a panel data framework that includes information for the Brazilian states, covering the period from 2000 to 2020, to estimate dynamic labor demand equations using the System-GMM estimator. The results indicate a positive relationship between traditional trade and employment, regardless of the trade proxy adopted and the economic sector investigated. However, this relationship becomes negative when high-tech trade variables are employed. This paper examines how high-tech trade in Brazil impacts employment within a regional and sectoral context, providing important insights for the formulation of public policies aimed at mitigating unemployment.
Status Gizi, Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Perilaku Konsumsi Makanan pada Remaja di MA Madania
Authors: Endartiwi Sri Sularsih , Setianingrum Pramukti Dian
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: berdasarkan data Riskesdas, prevalensi remaja usia 13-18 tahun dengan status gizi pendek atau sangat pendek cukup tinggi, yakni 25,7% untuk usia 13-15 tahun dan 26,9% untuk usia 16-18 tahun. Selain itu, 8,7% remaja usia 13-15 tahun tergolong kurus, sementara 8,1% usia 16-18 tahun sangat kurus. Prevalensi kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas mencapai 16,0% pada usia 13-15 tahun dan 13,5% pada usia 16-18 tahun. Sebagian besar remaja memiliki aktivitas fisik rendah, dengan pola konsumsi makanan didominasi jajanan olahan, kue basah, gorengan, dan kerupuk. Penelitian ini menganalisis status gizi, pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, serta perilaku konsumsi makanan pada remaja di MA Madania Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain crosssectional. Populasinya adalah remaja kelas XI dan XII MA Madania Yogyakarta berjumlah 57 siswa pada bulan Februari 2024. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pembagian kuesioner kepada responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kendall Tau. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh nilai Pearson’s R sebesar 0,026 dimana nilai tersebut < 0,05. Artinya ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan perilaku konsumsi makanan. Selain itu, hasil uji Kendal Tau diperoleh nilai Pearson’s R sebesar 0,04 dan nilai tersebut <0,05. Artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku konsumsi pangan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku konsumsi makanan pada remaja di MA Madania Yogyakarta. Remaja dapat memperbaiki perilaku konsumsi makanan agar status gizinya bagus.
Considerații doctrinare privind lupta pe fundul mării
Authors:   Departamentul Forțe Navale, Facultatea de Comandă și Stat Major, Universitatea Națională de Apărare „Carol I”, București, SCIPANOV Lucian Valeriu , SAVA Marian-Vasile ,   Forțele Navale Române
Published: January 2025

Supremacy in the electromagnetic spectrum provides additional options and increased flexibility in any competition, even other than military conflicts, in addition to greater control of the scale of escalation. It gives policy makers and military leaders the decision space to manage events in real time while denying equivalent decision space to adversaries. At the same time, supremacy in the electromagnetic spectrum requires the collection, analysis and validation of robust information in the following key areas: electromagnetic spectrum sensors, communications, data links, radars, jamming, directed energy and infrared systems, engineering data describing the performance, characteristics and signature information of associated equipment, weapons and platforms, combat support data and modelling and simulation support. The authors
describe these topics through a detailed analysis of the importance and role of supremacy in the electromagnetic spectrum.
Comportamentul uman în „cybersocietate” și implicațiile sale asupra securității naționale
Authors:   Patriarhia Română, IONIȚĂ Ciprian Ion
Published: January 2025

Based on the experience of other countries, in the current context of regional security, the enhanced relations with NATO, and the status of candidate country for EU membership, the Republic of Moldova has to pay increased attention to its security and defence. It includes not only increasing budget allocations for the defence sector, professionalizing the armed forces or participating with troops alongside other European countries in various theatres of operations, but also ensuring institutional transparency and rigorous implementation of EU standards of civilian democratic control over the armed forces. The effectiveness of democratic civilian control will contribute to enhancing national security and will bring the Republic of Moldova closer to the European community. This article briefly discusses the evolution of democratic civilian control over the armed forces of the Republic of Moldova from a theoretical and practical point of view and sets up some recommendations.
Human Behaviour in “Cybersociety” and Its Implications for National Security
Authors:   Romanian Patriarchate, IONIȚĂ Ciprian Ion
Published: January 2025

This study was initiated by the desire to understand to what extent the “virtual adventure” of man in the “cyberspace” is also a form of unconscious search for religion, starting from the very mechanism of functioning of the virtual world, namely by connecting or linking people in a network. Based on this premise, by analysing several scholarly works as well as by investigating the actual behaviour encountered in today’s society, we will try to draw out the consequences of the confluence of digitalization and human behaviour and its effects not only on national security but also on geo-political stability at the global level.
Nuclear Threat – The Factor that Lessened the Likelihood of Conflict Escalation during the Cold War
Authors:   “Ferdinand I” Military Technical Academy, Bucharest, BĂNCILĂ Andi Mihail
Published: January 2025

The nuclear weapon, the “ambassador” of peace, is one of the strangest ideas ever uttered. Despite the obvious nonsense, this concept can be considered a great truth. Blinded by concerns to find the most effective method of winning the bipolar confrontation, the two superpowers of the 20th century, the USA and the USSR, undertook the most extreme and most expensive experiments to put them at an advantage. After defusing the tension of the situation created as a result of the deployment of nuclear missiles on the territory of Turkey and Cuba, the two superpowers engaged in an extensive process of disarmament, which
also involved representatives of the academic environment, who expressed their positions and offered solutions to the problems about which the two superpowers continued to have reservations.
Delineating Plio-Pleistocene channels (gas reservoirs) via seismic attributes in Baltim Gas Field, Nile Delta, Egypt
Authors: Ali El-Sayed Ali Saeed , Mabrouk Walid Mohamed , Metwally Ahmed Mohsen
Published: January 2025

The Baltim gas fields in the offshore Nile Delta contain substantial gas condensate accumulations. This study aims to identify Pleistocene (El-Wastani formation) and Pliocene (Kafr El-Sheikh formation) reservoirs. Data from five wells, including gamma-ray, density, neutron, sonic, and resistivity wireline logs, were integrated with seismic data to refine gas horizon interpretation. A synthetic seismogram was generated to assist in correlating these data.
Seismic attributes were applied to enhance seismic data interpretation, revealing key geological features. This study focuses on verifying two potential gas anomalies. The first anomaly involves structural attributes, such as discontinuity and fault likelihood, crucial for detecting fault systems and assessing gas leakage. Fault sealing properties, whether fully sealed, partially sealed, or non-sealed, are important for understanding gas accumulation and migration.
The second anomaly concerns stratigraphic attributes, using three types: sweetness, reflection strength, and spectral decomposition. Sweetness and reflection strength are effective for identifying gas, highlighting zones with high reflectivity and hydrocarbon presence. Spectral decomposition is particularly valuable for delineating channel fairways, identifying channelized gas-bearing sands, and clarifying the Pliocene anomaly, which indicates prime drilling and development locations.
This study integrates 3D reprocessed seismic data from 2018 and well data, providing a comprehensive seismic interpretation that enhances understanding of gas reservoir characteristics.
Intelligent Traffic Control, Gathering and Monitoring Traffic Data Using CCTV Images
Authors:   Independent Researcher Scotland United Kingdom, Nwobodo Luther Kington
Published: January 2025

Although the number of automobiles on the road currently is more than it was a few years ago, the infrastructure of roads and traffic systems has not kept up with this expansion, which makes handling traffic challenging. This mismatch causes hence a lot of traffic congestion, crowding, and pollution. All throughout the globe, handling increasing traffic is a major challenge. Operations depend on traffic management in great part. It has to do with planning, running, and purchasing the necessary transportation services—cars, trucks, railroads, boats—that carry commodities and vehicles. Intelligent Traffic Systems (ITS) might be a fantastic approach to address these types of issues by means of modern technology. Given this, traffic control philosophy has to change to accommodate smart cities—which use computer vision techniques to run an adaptive traffic management system depending on CCTV image stream analytics. The adaptive traffic management system detects and counts vehicles accurately. In smart cities, where traffic lights must be automated based on vehicle density, this technique is particularly helpful. This study investigated intelligent traffic control, gathering and monitoring traffic data through using CCTV images. It embodies possible risks in the implementation state, benefits, challenges, as well as the future prospect of ITS.
TREZE ANOS DE AUDIÊNCIAS PÚBLICAS NO STF: A IMPORTÂNCDIA DOS AMICI CURIAE NA CONSTRUÇÃO DAS SENTENÇAS PROFERIDAS
Authors: Mazzeo Élena Giannasi
Published: January 2025

As audiências públicas no STF foram inicialmente previstas nas leis 9868/99 (ADI e ADCON) e 9882/99 (ADPF), que concederam ao relator poderes para designá-las com o intuito inclusive de ouvir depoimentos de “pessoas com experiência e autoridade na matéria”, os chamados amici curiae. Nos termos do artigo 138 do CPC de 2015, caput, “o juiz ou o relator, considerando a relevância da matéria, a especificidade do tema objeto da demanda ou a repercussão social da controvérsia, poderá, por decisão irrecorrível, de ofício ou a requerimento das partes ou de quem pretenda manifestar-se, solicitar ou admitir a participação de pessoa natural ou jurídica, órgão ou entidade especializada, com representatividade adequada, no prazo de 15 (quinze) dias de sua intimação”. Trata-se, portanto, da figura do amicus curiae, terceiro que intervém no processo para prestar informações relevantes à solução da demanda em questão. Este trabalho, através da exposição de casos, demonstrará como esta modalidade de intervenção de terceiros influenciou importantes decisões tomadas pela Corte Constitucional brasileira, o Supremo Tribunal Federal.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the clinical stage of laryngeal cancer
Authors: Stępiński Mateusz J.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic, which lasted from 2019 to 2023, caused a significant stagnation in the healthcare system, not only in our country but also worldwide. Data from the National Cancer Registry for 2020 confirms a decrease of approximately 15% for men and 14% for women in diagnosed cancers compared to 2019.Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the baseline clinical stage of laryngeal cancer (using the TNM scale) of the larynx in the population of patients diagnosed at the Multispecialty Regional Hospital in Gorzow Wielkopolski between 2017 and 2024.Materials and methods: The author conducted a retrospective analysis of the initial clinical stage according to the TNM scale in patients over 18 years of age diagnosed with laryngeal cancer. The division into groups, the study group (n = 65) and the control group (n = 76), was based on the date of histopathological diagnosis (31.01.2020). The analysis also included the necessity of performing a tracheostomy, the size of the primary lesion, and metastatic changes.Results: Squamous cell carcinomas were most frequently diagnosed in the middle part of the larynx (61.84% of the control population and 70.77% of the study population) on the right side (61.84% of the control population and 61.54% of the study cohort). The percentage of patients requiring tracheostomy increased by approximately 3%. There was also an increase in the percentage of patients with T4a (+11.15%) and N2c (+6.39%) features. An increase in the number of patients in stage IVa (+19.74%) was noted. Despite the observed differences between the populations, they were not statistically significant.Discussion: There was an increase in the number of tracheostomies performed due to sudden dyspnea, including those performed under local anesthesia. Data confirms an increase in the size of the diagnosed tumor and metastatic changes.Conclusions: After the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, an increased percentage of patients requiring tracheostomy due to sudden dyspnea was noted. The size (in terms of dimension and extent of infiltration) of tumors in the primary location and metastases in the cervical lymphatic system also increased. A decrease in the number of patients with distant metastatic changes was observed. The observed differences were not statistically significant. It is necessary to conduct studies on a larger population.
Music in geriatric rehabilitation: role in training the Bachelor's Degree in Health Rehabilitation
Authors: Llosa Santana Mayelin , Gutiérrez Vera Dayami
Published: January 2025

introduction: music is a means of expression, of non-verbal communication that, due to its emotional, aesthetic and motivational effects, has been used to manipulate and control the behavior of individuals. Objective: to explain the use of music in geriatric rehabilitation for the training of the Bachelor in Health Rehabilitation.   Development: music has been used since ancient times. Scholars of the subject demonstrated the effects produced by music in the organism to prevent and treat different diseases. The professional training of the Bachelor in Health Rehabilitation and the guidelines to be followed in the treatment of geriatric rehabilitation are analyzed. Recommendations to the rehabilitator for the care of the elderly are proposed. Conclusions: the use of music in geriatric rehabilitation for the training of the Bachelor in Health Rehabilitation is explained.
Conceptual Generalities about Addictions and the Prevention of DrugAbuses
Authors: Hernández López Dainet , Cabrera Mejico Damaris , Abreu Carrete Bertha de las Mercedes , Martínez Norma Eusebia , Dot Pérez Licet del Carmen
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Substance use represents a public health problem that has increased considerably in the last years. Health institutions are scenarios that contribute to the identification of people at risk of entering the world of the addictions and, once they have done it, help them in the process of detoxification, rehabilitation and social reintegration. Objective: To describe the pathways of initiation, risk factors and consequences of drug use. Methods: Different databases were examined using keywords taken from the Health Sciences Descriptors. The terms used were drug, addictive behavior and prevention. Development: Theoretical aspects on the prevention of drug abuse, its main prototypes and effects are delved into. The importance of prevention as an action and effect of interventions designed to prevent or counteract the individual, social and environmental causes of drug abuse was pointed out. Conclusions: In the field of drug addiction prevention, studies devoted to delving into the risk factors associated with drug abuse have allowed a more effective approach for its treatment and reduction
Musical aerobic gymnastics, an alternative for quality of life in “The Leonas of
Authors: Llosa Santana Mayelin , Gutiérrez Vera Dayami , Araujo Inastrilla Carlos Rafael , Ochoa Verdecia Octavio Miguel
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The World Health Organization considers health as a state in which the individual feels well mentally, physically, and socially. Well-being is related to quality of life. The Paloma project, Leonas de la Plaza, is an example of overcoming adversity through physical exercise. Objective: To characterize the quality of life of the Leonas de la Plaza through musical aerobic gymnastics. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on the quality of life in a group of people linked to the Paloma project. A sample of 97 participants was studied, selected by simple random sampling, with a reliability of 95.0%. A questionnaire was validated based on the SF-36 and WHOQOL-BREF surveys. Quality of life was analyzed by the average score given by participants on a scale of 1 to 5 points. A decision rule was applied, classifying those with an average score between 4 and 5 as having a high quality of life, between 3 and 3.9 as medium, and less than 2.9 as low. Results: Women aged 50 to 59 years predominated (38.14%). Most participants did not have underlying diseases (54.64%). 57.74% of the participants did not engage in physical activity before joining the project. 36.08% of the participants had been involved in the project for more than three years. The average quality of life score was higher in women aged 50 to 59 years (average score of 4.88). The quality-of-life level is considered high (average score of 4.81). Conclusions: The quality of life of the Leonas de la Plaza was characterized through musical aerobic gymnastics. Physical activity constitutes an ideal social tool for promoting the highest human values, expressed through teamwork, equality, respect, and solidarity
Preclinical evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity of moringa oil
Authors: Sarmiento Tomalá Glenda Marcela , Burbano Gómez Zoraida , Soledispa Cañarte Pilar Asunción , López Barrera Alexandra , Valdiviezo Rogel Carlos Jefferson , Jimenez Granizo Francisca Patricia
Published: January 2025

The use of NSAIDs has a maximum ceiling effect, the dose increase does not improve the therapeutic activity, but it increases the adverse effects; Irrational, continuous, and prolonged use produces toxic reactions. The purpose of this research is to present a natural alternative (oil of Moringa oleifera); in which the anti-inflammatory activity property attributed to the fatty acids present in the chemical composition was evaluated. So we have: Omega 3 (89.21%), Omega 6 (11.90%) being these which participate in the process of anti-inflammation. Five groups of seven albino mice OF-01 each, were made. With the help of a micropipette the phlebogen agent (2% croto oil) was applied to the right ear, causing inflammation (edema). Then, the different treatments were placed: Group (A) negative control without treatment with inflammation, (B) positive control (diclofenac), groups (C, D, E) treated with the oil in volume (ul): 20 , 40, 60 respectively. After four hours euthanasia was given to animals, the ears were cut and a 6 mm diameter disc was obtained from each one (right and left ear), finally these were weighed. At the end of the study the following average weights of the ears were obtained (right): (A) 12.49 ± 2.73; (B) 9.56 ± 3.19; (C) 9.41 ± 1.52; (D) 8.61 ± 1.27; (E) 8.86 ± 1.73. Average percentages of inflammation: (A) 96.65 ± 5.10; (B) 61.33 ± 17.30; (C) 60.69 ± 8.64; (D) 28.64 ± 13.38; (E) 34.15 ± 11.37.The percentage of inhibition (A) 0, (B) (36.54%), (C) (37.21%), (D) (70.36%), (E) (64.66%). There was a significant difference p <0.05 between groups, being that the group D of 4 mg (40 ul); it showed lower weight of ear (treated); percentage: lower inflammation, higher inhibition; existing a correlation between the variables with lower weight of the ears, less inflammation and higher percentage of inhibition.
The Relationship between Compliance with SOP for the Use of Personal Protective Equipment and Noise Intensity with Hearing Complaints in Production Workers at PT. Beurata Subur Persada
Authors: Hikmi Nailul , Yosalli
Published: January 2025

Hearing loss is one of the health problems that risks reducing worker productivity. Someone who suffers from hearing loss, not only can be seen from several things such as difficulty speaking, but also can be seen from the physiological condition of the worker himself. Hearing loss can be caused by several factors including noise intensity, compliance with the use of personal protective equipment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of SOP compliance in the use of PPE and noise intensity on hearing complaints in production workers at PT Beurata Subur Persada. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The research location was at PT Beurata Subur Persada. The population in the study were all workers in the production department as many as 96 workers and a sample of 49 workers.  Data were analyzed with the chi square statistical test. Results: based on the results of the analysis that has been done, there is a relationship between noise intensity with subjective hearing complaints (pvalue = 0.027) and there is a relationship between SOP compliance with subjective hearing complaints (pvalue = 0.000). It is recommended that companies establish hearing conservation programs and audiometric tests for workers to prevent deafness and complaints of hearing loss due to noise exposure.
Exploring the Role of Microbial Communities in the Formation and Fossilization of Coal Deposits from West Bengal Mines
Authors: Dey Sreedeep , Das Sreejita
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the crucial function of microbial populations in coal formation in West Bengal, India, specifically the Raniganj and Jharia coalfields. We used metagenomic analysis, isotopic research, and experimental simulations to investigate the role of ancient and present microbes to coalification. Key findings demonstrated that anaerobic bacteria such as Clostridium spp. and Desulfovibrio spp., as well as methanogenic archaea, enhanced organic matter decomposition and mineralization. Isotopic studies revealed microbial activity in carbon cycling and sulfate reduction, with δ13C depletion and δ34S enrichment. Experimental simulations reproduced coal-like material production, underlining the importance of microorganisms in coal preservation. This study sheds light on microbial-geochemical interactions and proposes potential biotechnological applications in energy production and carbon sequestration.
Detection of Anomalies in Internet of Things (IoT) Devices and Sensors
Authors: Dickson Solomon Makasda
Published: January 2025

Though IoT devices and sensors are intended to make our lives easier, they can be vulnerable to malicious activities. As such, a critical part of IoT security is the development of algorithms that can detect anomalies in these devices and sensors. This study aimed to review the various approaches to anomaly detection in the context of IoT devices and sensors. The objectives are to evaluate unsupervised, supervised, reinforcement, and deep learning methods. The research methodology adopted for this study was explanatory. This study focuses on the detection of anomalies in IoT devices and sensors. This involves literature research using sources like web sources, in-print material, journals, textbooks, and articles. In conclusion, this study evaluated the various approaches to anomaly detection in the context of IoT devices and sensors. Methods such as unsupervised, supervised, reinforcement, and deep learning are critically reviewed.
TINJAUAN KARDIOMIOPATI DILATASI (DCM) TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP ANJING RAS BESAR
Authors: Sayyidah Auliyaur Rohmah  , F Mela Eka Nuri CAHYANI  , Ira Zakia SALSABILA
Published: January 2025

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a condition in which the heart enlarges and cannot pump blood efficiently, characterized by dilation of the ventricles, especially the left ventricle. Dilated cardiomyopathy is most common in dogs, both large and small breeds. The purpose of this review is to determine the quality of life of dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy, what causes it, how to treat it properly and optimally, and efforts to prevent dilated cardiomyopathy. This study uses a bibliographic method. Extensive research for studies published before 2024 was conducted using two databases: PubMed and Google Scholar. Dilated cardiomyopathy can occur due to several causes such as genetic or hereditary factors, hypertension, injury, metabolic defects, infection, myocardial ischemia, and toxicity. These factors also affect the survival of dogs with DCM. Thus, preventive efforts to overcome DCM must be carried out. Such as maintaining nutrition, exercising regularly, maintaining body weight, and vaccination.
Navigating the Digital Frontier: The Impact of Emerging Technologies in Libraries Services
Authors: Olafimihan Cecilia Oyebola , Atanda Luqman Ayanlola , Gbotosho Ajibola Sunmade , Ekeh Esther Motunrayo
Published: January 2025

The rapid evolution of emerging technologies is revolutionizing the way libraries operate, interact with users, and provide access to information. This study explores the impact of specific emerging technologies on library services, most especially focusing on Artificial Intelligence (AI). Our research reveals that this technology have the potential to enhance user experience, improve resource discovery, and increase accessibility. However, it also pose significant challenges, such as data privacy concerns, staff training needs, and infrastructure requirements. This study provides insights into the benefits and drawbacks of emerging technologies in libraries, offering recommendations for strategic implementation and adoption.
PREVALENCE OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT-TMJ DISORDERS IN A SAMPLE OF THE
LEBANESE POPULATION
Authors: Sfeir Antoine , Touma Ghenwa , Ghosein Elias , Tannoury Cybelle , Aoun Georges
Published: January 2025

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders in a sample of the Lebanese population.
Materials and Methods: This study analyzed data of TMJ disorder rates and their links to age and sex from 689 patients referred to a private dental clinic in Beirut, Lebanon, from 2012 to 2017.
Results: The overall prevalence was 17.8%, with disc displacement with reduction (DDR) most common (10.2%), followed by myalgia (6.4%) and disc displacement without reduction (DDwR) (1.2%). Prevalence peaked in the 46–60 age group (27.5%) and showed no significant gender difference.
Conclusion: This study highlights a significant prevalence of TMJ disorders among Lebanese dental patients, particularly in older age groups, underscoring the need for targeted interventions, early diagnosis, and tailored treatment strategies to improve patient care and inform future research.
PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DENGAN PENANAMAN SYSTEM HYDROPONIK PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BINAAN DI PESAPEN
Authors: Juliadi Ertawan , Kartiko Donni , Salamah Umi , Sekar Kustianing
Published: January 2025

The experience of the Covid-19 incident has encouraged us to carry out food security activities. To increase the food security of the villagers assisted by the PPM AAL Community Service Team at Rumdis Pesapen Surabaya, this was done by developing plantations and hydroponics with the NTF system. The development of this plantation was carried out from the start, namely the plantation from abandoned land to becoming a garden. At the same time, the hydroponic one went from non-existent to existing until harvest. Implementation of Food Security by: 1) Socialization and training, 2) Formation of farmer groups, and 3) Monitoring and assistance in the Assisted Villages. Plantation and hydroponic systems are very potential and useful solutions for increasing income, and food availability, opening up new business opportunities, and can preserve the environment, and being part of efforts to realize sustainable agriculture and improve community welfare
EFFECT OF SAPPAN WOOD (Caesalpinnia sappan L) EXTRACT ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL IN WHITE RATS
Authors: Saefudin Saefudin , Pasaribu Gunawan Trisandi , Sofnie Sofnie , Basri Efrida
Published: January 2025

Sappan wood or kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) was reported of having medicinal properties, such as natural antioxidant, relieve vomiting of blood, and mix of ingredients for malaria drugs. The research was conducted to study the influence of ethanol extract from sappan wood on blood glucose level of white rats. The study of the blood glucose level in rats was carried out by using glucose tolerance method. It was measured by Refloluxs (Accutrend GC) with Chloropropamide 50 mg/200 g BW (Body weight) as positive control. The ethanol extracts were used in various concentrations 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mg/200 g BW per-oral and was observed every hour, beginning one hour before to 7 hours after the extract being administered. The results showed that treatment of ethanol extract of sappan wood by administer doses gave remarkable effect on the blood glucose level in white rat. It reduced the glucose level in the blood compared to the negative and positive control. Treatment of dose 30 mg/200 g BW gave similar effect to positive controls, while a dose of 50 mg/200 g BW gave lower blood glucose level (93 mg/dl) than the positive controls.