bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attachment Reminders Trigger Widespread Synchrony across Multiple Brains
Authors: Shimon-Raz Ortal , Yeshurun Yaara , Ulmer-Yaniv Adi , Levinkron Ayelet , Salomon Roy , Feldman Ruth
Published: October 2023

Infant stimuli elicit widespread neural and behavioral response in human adults, and such massive allocation of resources attests to the evolutionary significance of the primary attachment. Here, we examined whether attachment reminders also trigger cross-brain concordance and generate greater neural uniformity, as indicated by intersubject correlation. Human mothers were imaged twice in oxytocin/placebo administration design, and stimuli included four ecological videos of a standard unfamiliar mother and infant: two infant/mother alone (Alone) and two mother–infant dyadic contexts (Social). Theory-driven analysis measured cross-brain synchrony in preregistered nodes of the parental caregiving network (PCN), which integrates subcortical structures underpinning mammalian mothering with cortical areas implicated in simulation, mentalization, and emotion regulation, and data-driven analysis assessed brain-wide concordance using whole-brain parcellation. Results demonstrated widespread cross-brain synchrony in both the PCN and across the neuroaxis, from primary sensory/somatosensory areas, through insular-cingulate regions, to temporal and prefrontal cortices. TheSocialcontext yielded significantly more cross-brain concordance, with PCNs striatum, parahippocampal gyrus, superior temporal sulcus, ACC, and PFC displaying cross-brain synchrony only to mother–infant social cues. Moment-by-moment fluctuations in mother–infant social synchrony, ranging from episodes of low synchrony to tightly coordinated positive bouts, were tracked online by cross-brain concordance in the preregistered ACC. Findings indicate that social attachment stimuli, representing evolutionary-salient universal cues that require no verbal narrative, trigger substantial interbrain concordance and suggest that the mother–infant bond, an icon standing at the heart of human civilization, may function to glue brains into a unified experience and bind humans into social groups.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTInfant stimuli elicit widespread neural response in human adults, attesting to their evolutionary significance, but do they also trigger cross-brain concordance and induce neural uniformity among perceivers? We measured cross-brain synchrony to ecological mother–infant videos. We used theory-driven analysis, measuring cross-brain concordance in the parenting network, and data-driven analysis, assessing brain-wide concordance using whole-brain parcellation. Attachment cues triggered widespread cross-brain concordance in both the parenting network and across the neuroaxis. Moment-by-moment fluctuations in behavioral synchrony were tracked online by cross-brain variability in ACC. Attachment reminders bind humans' brains into a unitary experience and stimuli characterized by social synchrony enhance neural similarity among participants, describing one mechanism by which attachment bonds provide the neural template for the consolidation of social groups.
Hippocampal Mechanisms Support Cortisol-Induced Memory Enhancements
Authors: Sherman Brynn E. , Harris Bailey B. , Turk-Browne Nicholas B. , Sinha Rajita , Goldfarb Elizabeth V.
Published: October 2023

Stress can powerfully influence episodic memory, often enhancing memory encoding for emotionally salient information. These stress-induced memory enhancements stand at odds with demonstrations that stress and the stress-related hormone cortisol can negatively affect the hippocampus, a brain region important for episodic memory encoding. To resolve this apparent conflict and determine whether and how the hippocampus supports memory encoding under cortisol, we combined behavioral assays of associative memory, high-resolution fMRI, and pharmacological manipulation of cortisol in a within-participant, double-blinded procedure (in both sexes). Behaviorally, hydrocortisone promoted the encoding of subjectively arousing, positive associative memories. Neurally, hydrocortisone led to enhanced functional connectivity between hippocampal subregions, which predicted subsequent memory enhancements for emotional associations. Cortisol also modified the relationship between hippocampal representations and associative memory: whereas hippocampal signatures of distinctiveness predicted memory under placebo, relative integration predicted memory under cortisol. Together, these data provide novel evidence that the human hippocampus contains the necessary machinery to support emotional associative memory enhancements under cortisol.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTOur daily lives are filled with stressful events, which powerfully shape the way we form episodic memories. For example, stress and stress-related hormones can enhance our memory for emotional events. However, the mechanisms underlying these memory benefits are unclear. In the current study, we combined functional neuroimaging, behavioral tests of memory, and double-blind, placebo-controlled hydrocortisone administration to uncover the effects of the stress-related hormone cortisol on the function of the human hippocampus, a brain region important for episodic memory. We identified novel ways in which cortisol can enhance hippocampal function to promote emotional memories, highlighting the adaptive role of cortisol in shaping memory formation.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH ON BEE POLLEN: GLOBAL TRENDS AND COLLABORATION PATTERNS
Authors: KİZİLPİNAR TEMİZER İlginç , ÇOBANOĞLU Duygu Nur
Published: October 2023

Bee pollen is recognized for its nutritional and health benefits, drawing attention from both the scientific community and consumers as a natural functional food. This study employed bibliometric analysis, using the R program bibliometrix package and VOS viewer, to examine scientific research on bee pollen. We were evaluated 921 articles in the Web of Science databases using the keyword 'bee pollen' published between 2011-2022. Among these, 90.45% were research articles, 6.73% were reviews, 2.06% were meeting abstracts, and 0.76% were book chapters. China led with 562 articles, followed by Brazil (330), Turkey (295), Italy (190), Portugal (189), the USA (175), and Spain (158). Bee pollen was the most used keyword, followed by pollen, propolis, and honey. This is the first bibliometric study to evaluate the researchs on bee pollen, and it is considered important in terms of organizing the scientific studies to be conducted on this subject.
Intentions to Consume Sustainable Fashion Products in Indonesia: Does Religiosity Affect ?
Authors: Nurzaman Mohamad Soleh , Herdiani Elvira
Published: October 2023

Religiosity is expected to be a positive driving factor of consumption demand for environmentally friendly fashion products. However, few studies have been found that focus on consumer behavior in purchasing sustainable fashion, and none use religiosity as an explanatory variable. This study, therefore, is the first to analyze the effect of religiosity on the intention to consume sustainable fashion products. This study used a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis method and involved 522 respondents in Indonesia. By adopting the theory of planned behavior model, the study results show that religiosity significantly positively affects purchase intentions of sustainable fashion products through the variables' attitude towards behavior and perceived behavioral control. At the same time, the green thinking variable also has a positive impact, but altruism is irrelevant to sustainable fashion consumption. These results indicate that if the consumer is religious, this can lead to a better environmentally friendly attitude and result in a tendency to consume sustainable fashion products.JEL Classification: D12, D90, Z12
Territorialidad en Cañas, Liberia, Nicoya, Santa Cruz y Bagaces durante el siglo XVIII
Authors: Solano Muñoz Edgar
Published: October 2023

El artículo analiza el proceso de territorialidad en cinco comunidades de Guanacaste durante el siglo XVIII. Nuestro objetivo es caracterizar los mecanismos de acceso a la tierra con el fin de evidenciar la formación de los latifundios ganaderos. Para cumplir con este propósito, se estudió la trazabilidad de las transacciones por tierras llevadas a cabo en las comunidades implicadas. Dentro de ellas, se abordó el papel que jugaron las capellanías y cofradías como mecanismos de financiamiento. Con base en el uso de los protocolos coloniales y los expedientes del Juzgado Contencioso Administrativo, se lograron esclarecer las peculiaridades del proceso de “toma de la tierra” con fines del desarrollo de la actividad ganadera en el Pacífico norte de Costa Rica durante el siglo XVIII.
A RARE CASE OF PERIRENAL HEMATOMA AFTER URETERORENOSCOPY
Authors: Lazarov B.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Ureteroscopy is a standard procedure for the treatment of ureteral stones but it carries the risk of many complications – urinary tract infections being the most common. We present a rare case of a perirenal hematoma after this procedure.
Case Presentation: A male patient with bilateral ureteral stones was initially treated with stents. Later a laser disintegration of the stone in the right ureter was tried – unsuccessfully. After the procedure, a perirenal hematoma was found.
Discussion: Based on our previous experience, the hematoma was completely unexpected. The ultrasound provided the initial diagnosis but it underestimated its real size -the accurate diagnosis was made with contrast-CT. The initial conservative treatment failed because of the occurrence of fever.
Conclusion: Ureterorenoscopy-related hematoma is a rare, but serious complication. Its occurrence can be prevented by reducing the intrarenal pressure during the procedure and also by shortening the duration of the manipulation.
Epizootiological serosurvey on small ruminant lentiviruses: Prevalence, age and breed effects
Authors: Kalaycı Gülnur , Kaplan Murat , Özkan Buket , Pekmez Kemal , Çağırgan Abdurrahman Anıl , Türkmen Ramazan , Tunalıgil Serra
Published: October 2023

In this study, the prevalence of small ruminant lentivirus, i.e. Maedi-Visna and caprine arthritis encephalitis virus infections in sheep and goat populations were investigated through epizootiological serosurveillance in the Aegean region located in western Türkiye in 2018. A total of 1,840 serum samples (595 goats, 1,245 sheep) were collected from 92 villages in the region and examined by indirect ELISA. Thirty-nine goat and 304 sheep sera were found positive for small ruminant lentivirus antibodies. The prevalence was 24.42% in sheep and 6.55% in goats. An average of 18.64% was found in small ruminants in the Aegean region. The prevalence of small ruminant lentiviruses was found to be higher in Pirlak and Pirlak hybrid sheep and in Saanen and Saanen hybrid goats (P < 0.05). The prevalence was found to increase with age, as it was higher in animals older than 48 months than in the age groups of 0–24 or 25–48 months (P < 0.05). Moreover, the small ruminant lentivirus prevalence was higher in sheep than in goats (P < 0.0001). With the epizootiological approach, this study is expected to contribute to the control and prevention of small ruminant lentivirus infections.
Nicholas Roosevelt in Hungary, 1930–1933: Expectations and illusions
Authors: Peterecz Zoltán
Published: October 2023

Although a score of new studies have been published about the various aspects of the history of American–Hungarian relations in the past three decades, there are still a considerable number of uncovered chapters. The present article will introduce one of the American ministers who served in Hungary in the interwar years. Nicholas Roosevelt came from a well-known family that gave two presidents to the United States in the first half of the twentieth century, and the name helped him throughout his storied career. Since he had visited Hungary at the time of the establishment of the Hungarian Soviet Republic in March 1919, he had first-hand experience regarding his host country. His service as American minister (1930–1933) fell in the first years of the unfolding Great Depression, which defined the basic conditions for Hungary, as well for the United States and Europe. Nicholas Roosevelt was an avid writer, and he left behind a plethora of both private and official documents containing, among other things, his thoughts and opinions about Hungary and Hungarians. Building this as a primary source, along with a number of secondary sources, the article will bring closer the economically and politically shaky days of Hungary in the early 1930s through the eyes of the American minister posted in Budapest, thereby enriching our knowledge about the relations between the two countries.
How the Croatian Elites Switched over from the Habsburg Empire to the South Slav Kingdom in a Drunken Night in November 1918
Authors: Bobinac Marijan
Published: October 2023

In his slightly fictionalized autobiographical essay A Drunken November Night 1918 (written in 1942, first published in 1952), Miroslav Krleža attempts to reconstruct a scandal to whose creation he himself contributed to a large extent. In November 1918, in the interregnum from the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy to the foundation of the South Slav kingdom, the then young author felt compelled at a reception held in Zagreb in honor of the Serbian officers to protest loudly against the speech of the former high Habsburg officer Slavko Kvaternik. The scandal retrospectively reinforced Krleža's conviction of the misery of the contemporary Croatian elite, a circumstance whose reasons, in his opinion, lay not only in political opportunism and moral corruption, but also in unreflected utopianism and the underlying political naivety. His hope that after the dissolution of the compromised Habsburg rule the South Slav peoples could advance towards national and social emancipation was soon replaced by the sober insight that imperial Austro-Hungary was followed by a small-sized, Serb dominated post-imperial structure. By describing the period when the text was written, the Second World War and the Ustashe reign of terror in contemporary Croatia, and in doing so particularly referring to the conversion of many former Habsburg officers to the side of fascist movements, Krleža also emphatically reveals his own conception of history, according to which historical events appear to be an eternal recurrence in which human stupidity is coupled with an excessive use of power and violence.
Использование двух часовых поясов (UTC+2 и UTC+1) в языковом ландшафте Закарпатской области: причины, классификация и примеры
Authors: Шилов Володимир
Published: October 2023

Вы когда-нибудь хотели праздновать Новый год дважды? Если да, то добро пожаловать в Закарпат-скую область Украины, где, помимо официального восточноевропейского времени (UTC+2), суще-ствует еще и неофициальное (центральноевропейское время, UTC+1), которое отстает от первого ровно на один час.

В течение ХХ в. Закарпатье было частью разных государств, но до середины 1940-х годов данный регион не знал никакого другого часового пояса, помимо центральноевропейского (или UTC+1). Это время считалось официальным и в Австро-Венгрии (до 1918 г.), и в Чехословацкой Республике (1919–1938/1939), и в Королевстве Венгрии (1939–1944). С приходом сюда Красной Армии в 1944 г. незамедлительно встал вопрос о переходе на московское время (UTC+3). Иными словами, было решено к существующему центральноевропейскому времени (UTC+1) прибавить лишних два часа. Конечно, это стало причиной недовольств среди местных жителей. Однако поскольку выражать протест в СССР было очень опасно, некоторые из них решили и дальше пользоваться временем, к которому они уже привыкли (UTC+1), но делать это тайком. Так, закарпатцы создали «свое соб-ственное», так называемое «местное» время (UTC+1). Им пользовались наряду с официальным на тот момент московским (UTC+3).

После распада Советского Союза и появления независимой Украины в 1991 г. официальный ча-совой пояс был изменен с московского (UTC+3) на киевский (UTC+2). Хотя во временную зону UTC+2 географически входит большая часть территории Закарпатья, некоторые люди не захотели отказываться от «местного» времени (UTC+1), которое существует в регионе и поныне.

Характерной особенностью «двойного восприятия» времени на Закарпатье является то, что это явление можно увидеть на уличных надписях (например, на графиках работы магазинов или распи-саниях автобусов). Сюда можно отнести различного рода уточнения времени (киевского или «мест-ного») в виде определенных фраз или их сокращений, использование двух часовых поясов на одной надписи и многое другое. Поэтому есть смысл исследовать временной вопрос Закарпатья в рамках анализа языкового ландшафта.

В этой статье показаны все возможные сценарии использования времени на уличных надписях в Закарпатской области на разных языках (украинском, русском, словацком и английском). Все представленные в работе материалы основаны на реальных фотографиях с улиц. Большая часть из них была сделана автором данной статьи во время рабочей поездки по восьми закарпатским горо-дам (Ужгород, Мукачево, Берегово, Хуст, Рахов, Тячев, Чоп и Иршава) в 2019–2021 гг.
Why do Polish Women Want to Stay Childless? Analysis of Voluntary Childlessness Motives
Authors: Wilak Justyna
Published: October 2023

The phenomenon of voluntary childlessness is increasingly apparent in the modern world contributing to the problem of an ageing society. There are numerous motives of voluntary childlessness indicated in the literature that are especially related to the decisions of women. The aim of this study was the identification of the motives for voluntary childlessness among Polish women using internet debate analysis. The analysis indicated nine motives: desire for freedom, the need for peace and solitude, reluctance to make sacrifices/to take additional responsibilities, dislike of children, fear of pregnancy and childbirth, fear of potential disease of a child, environmental motives, the lack of maternal instinct and bad childhood experiences that can be classified in three categories.
Applications of Psychology in the Analysis of Consumer Behaviour – Selected Issues
Authors: Włodarczyk Katarzyna
Published: October 2023

Psychology plays an especially significant role in the study of consumer behaviour, as it applies scientific research of human, social, cognitive and emotional factors in order to better understand the behaviour of individuals. The paper presents aspects of the use of psychology in contemporary studies of consumer behaviour. The aim was to indicate the current aspects of the use of psychology in consumer behaviour research and to indicate further directions of using psychology in relation to contemporary changes on the market. The paper features theoretical deliberations based on the literature of the subject.
Validação de conteúdo de um instrumento para auditoria clínica de prontuários
Authors: Simplicio Carla , Dini Ariane Polidoro
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Construir e validar conteúdo de um instrumento para realização de auditoria clínica de prontuários; realizar pré-teste. Métodos: Estudo metodológico, realizado de maio/2020 a maio/2021 em três etapas: 1) construção do instrumento por levantamento bibliográfico e benchmarking; 2) validação de conteúdo pela técnica Delphi; 3) aplicação do instrumento e análise descritiva em uma amostra de 200 prontuários. Resultados: Construiu-se um instrumento com 11 domínios contendo subitens que caracterizam a qualidade da assistência. Para chegar ao índice de validade de conteúdo superior a 0,90, foram necessárias duas etapas da técnica Delphi. Para cada domínio, atribuiu-se uma escala graduada com valor numérico de 1 a 4 pontos, refletindo a qualidade do preenchimento. O tempo médio de aplicação foi de 35 minutos por prontuário. Conclusões: O instrumento construído demonstrou-se viável para embasar a auditoria clínica na identificação do nível de excelência ou oportunidades de melhoria em processos assistenciais.
Intestinal parasitic infections: telephone health literacy with men in areas of poverty in the syndemic
Authors: Bordignon Julio Cesar Pegado , Ribeiro Antonia de Castro , Paulino Érica Tex , Alencar Maria de Fatima Leal , Boia Marcio Neves , Moraes Neto Antonio Henrique Almeida de
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess Popular Health Education practices on intestinal parasites, carried out by telephone contact with men living in urban communities in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during the COVID-19 syndemic. Method: a quasi-experimental, quantitative and descriptive study, carried out with men aged 20 to 59 years. Pre-test was applied, and participants were divided into two groups: control and experimental. Popular Education in Health practices were carried out with an experimental group, and post-test was applied for both. Results: health education practices were significant in the experimental group, with a reduction in incorrect answers. There was an increase in incorrect answers in the control group’s post-test. Conclusions: the Brazilian National Policy for Popular Education in Health contributed to qualify men’s health literacy on intestinal parasites. Practice by telephone contact proved to be a powerful strategy for nursing and public policies to access this group and promote health in Primary Health Care.
Enteropatias parasitárias: literacia em saúde por telefonia com homens em áreas de pobreza na sindemia
Authors: Bordignon Julio Cesar Pegado , Ribeiro Antonia de Castro , Paulino Érica Tex , Alencar Maria de Fatima Leal , Boia Marcio Neves , Moraes Neto Antonio Henrique Almeida de
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar práticas de Educação Popular em Saúde sobre parasitoses intestinais, realizadas por contato telefônico com homens residentes em comunidades urbanas do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, durante a sindemia de COVID-19. Métodos: estudo quase-experimental, quantitativo e descritivo, realizado com homens de 20 a 59 anos. Foi aplicado o pré-teste, e os participantes, distribuídos em dois grupos: controle e experimental. Foram realizadas práticas de Educação Popular em Saúde com grupo experimental e aplicado o pós-teste para ambos. Resultados: práticas de educação em saúde foram significativas no grupo experimental, com redução das respostas incorretas. Houve aumento de respostas incorretas no pós-teste do grupo controle. Conclusões: a Política Nacional de Educação Popular em Saúde contribuiu para qualificar a literacia em saúde de homens sobre parasitoses intestinais. A prática por contato telefônico mostrou-se uma potente estratégia para a enfermagem e as políticas públicas acessarem este grupo e promoverem saúde na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Self-care guidelines for patients in the post-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation period: a scoping review
Authors: Nascimento Anália Andréia de Araújo , Melo Jéssica Cristina Alves de , Soares Katiane Domingos , Marinho Anne Caroline Lisboa , Ribeiro Sara Eloise Argimiro , Azevedo Isabelle Campos de
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To map the evidence on self-care guidelines for patients in the post-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) period. Method: Scoping review supported by Joanna Briggs Institute recommendations, with searches conducted between March and April 2022 in national and international databases and repositories of theses and dissertations. Results: Of the 11 studies that composed the final sample, the guidelines had a social and personal aspect, as post-transplant patients need to follow numerous essential recommendations for the prevention of infections and complications for successful treatment and improved quality of life. Conclusion: Knowing the self-care guidelines that must be performed by post-HSCT patients is fundamental for the nursing team to provide the necessary information for care outside the controlled environment of the hospital, in addition to minimizing episodes of infection, death, and increasing the survival and quality of life of transplant recipients.
Eating habits: what foods do children between 12 and 36 months consume?
Authors: Marinho Catarina Saraiva , Koch Cândida , Santos Margarida Reis
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify toddlers’ eating habits. Method: a cross-sectional study of quantitative analysis, with a sample of 808 toddlers who attended day care centers in the district of Viseu, Portugal, between November 2018 and September 2019. Data were collected using a questionnaire directed at parents. Results: the prevalence of children who ate six meals a day was 42.8%, and 42.5%, those who ate five meals. It was found that 2.0% of children consumed chocolates, 1.0%, desserts, and 0.4%, carbonated beverages, daily. On average, dairy product (M=5.61; SD=2.62) and meat/fish/egg (M=4.80; SD=3.57) consumption was higher than recommended, while fat (M=0.48; SD=0.40), legume (M=0.49; SD=0.45), vegetable (M=1.18; SD=0.87) and water (M=0 .51; SD=0.29) consumption was lower. Conclusions: there was a higher or lower consumption than recommended for some foods, highlighting the need to implement nursing intervention programs aimed at promoting healthy eating habits in toddlers and families.
Hábitos alimentares: que alimentos consomem as crianças dos 12 aos 36 meses?
Authors: Marinho Catarina Saraiva , Koch Cândida , Santos Margarida Reis
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar os hábitos alimentares dos toddlers. Método: estudo transversal de análise quantitativa, com amostra de 808 toddlers que frequentavam creches do distrito de Viseu, Portugal, entre novembro de 2018 e setembro de 2019. Realizou-se coleta de dados com um questionário direcionado aos pais. Resultados: a prevalência de crianças que diariamente realizavam seis refeições era de 42,8%, e 42,5%, as que realizavam cinco refeições. Constatou-se que 2,0% das crianças consumia chocolates, 1,0%, sobremesas doces, e 0,4%, bebidas gaseificadas, diariamente. Em média, o consumo de laticínios (M=5,61; DP=2,62) e de carnes/peixes/ovos (M=4,80; DP=3,57) era superior ao recomendado, enquanto o consumo de gorduras (M=0,48; DP=0,40), leguminosas (M=0,49; DP=0,45), vegetais (M=1,18; DP=0,87) e de água (M=0,51; DP=0,29) era inferior. Conclusões: verificou-se um consumo superior ou inferior ao recomendado para alguns alimentos, salientando a necessidade de implementação de programas de intervenção de enfermagem que visam promover hábitos alimentares saudáveis nos toddlers e famílias.
Spatial and temporal analysis of tuberculosis incidence in Guinea-Bissau, 2018 to 2020
Authors: Nanque Adelia Roberto , Ramos Antônio Carlos Vieira , Moura Heriederson Sávio Dias , Berra Thaís Zamboni , Tavares Reginaldo Bazon Vaz , Monroe Aline Aparecida , Pinto Ione Carvalho , Arcêncio Ricardo Alexandre
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the epidemiological profile, spatial and temporal distribution of tuberculosis in Guinea-Bissau from 2018 to 2020. Methods: an ecological study, carried out in Guinea-Bissau, considering new cases of tuberculosis. Spatial analysis of areas was used to verify tuberculosis distribution in the country, and time series were used to identify incidence evolution over the years of study. Results: a total of 6,840 new cases of tuberculosis were reported. Tuberculosis incidence rate in the country ranged from 36.8 to 267.7 cases/100,000 inhabitants, with emphasis on the regions of Bissau and Biombo (over 90 cases/100,000). By using time series, it was possible to observe an increase in case incidence over the years of study. Conclusions: the study made it possible to identify the epidemiological profile of tuberculosis in Guinea-Bissau, spatial distribution heterogeneity, in addition to identifying the disease evolution over the years of investigation.
Intervenção educativa em habilidades sociais para enfermeiros da Atenção Básica
Authors: Bianconi Aline Loiola Moura , Malaquias Tatiana da Silva Melo , Zani Adriana Valongo , Teston Elen Ferraz , Bortoletto Maira Sayuri Sakai , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar uma intervenção educativa em habilidades sociais para enfermeiros que atuam na Atenção Básica à Saúde. Método: trata-se de uma investigação qualitativa do tipo pesquisa-intervenção, realizada nos municípios de abrangência da 17ª Regional de Saúde do Paraná. Foi desenvolvida em três etapas inter-relacionadas: exploratória, onde foram realizadas reuniões com os gestores para definição dos grupos e logísticas de funcionamento do curso; intermediária, desenvolvida nos encontros com os grupos distintos de enfermeiros, abordando os temas selecionados; avaliativa, na qual os enfermeiros elaboraram um plano pessoal para aprimorarem suas habilidades sociais. Resultados: os participantes foram 57 enfermeiros que atuavam como coordenadores da Atenção Básica. Consideraram a intervenção educativa em habilidades sociais fundamental para mudanças positivas na sua atuação profissional. Considerações finais: a intervenção educativa em habilidades sociais foi avaliada como uma estratégia importante para fortalecer o desenvolvimento das competências gerencias e assistenciais do enfermeiro.
Perceived stress by mototaxi drivers and its relationship with sociodemographic and occupational characteristics
Authors: Cidreira Lídia Cíntia Silva , Teixeira Jules Ramon Brito , Mussi Fernanda Carneiro
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the association of sociodemographic and occupational characteristics with a high level of perceived stress in motorcycle taxi drivers. Method: Cross-sectional study carried out with motorcycle taxi drivers who answered instruments on sociodemographic and occupational variables - Perceived Stress Scale, Job Content Questionnaire and Effort-Reward Imbalance. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s chi-square test and Poisson regression with robust variance were used. Statistical significance was 5%. Results: Of the 800 motorcycle taxi drivers, 46.8% had a high level of perceived stress. In the multivariate analysis, a high level of stress was associated with low control over work (PR=7.76; 95%CI=5.19-11.61), low social support at work (PR=3.87; 95%CI =2.95 5.08), working hours longer than eight hours a day (RP=1.47; 95%CI=1.21-1.78) and monthly income less than or equal to two minimum wages (PR=1.34;95%CI=1.13-2.58). Conclusion: Long working hours, occupational stressors and low income were associated with a high level of perceived stress. Public policies and interventions to minimize occupational stressors are essential.
Estresse percebido por mototaxistas e sua relação com características sociodemográficas e ocupacionais
Authors: Cidreira Lídia Cíntia Silva , Teixeira Jules Ramon Brito , Mussi Fernanda Carneiro
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Investigar associação de características sociodemográficas e ocupacionais com alto nível de estresse percebido em mototaxistas. Método: Estudo transversal realizado com mototaxistas que responderam a instrumentos sobre variáveis sociodemográficas e ocupacionais - Perceived Stress Scale, Job Content Questionnaire e Effort-Reward Imbalance. Empregou-se a estatística descritiva, teste qui-quadrado de Pearson e regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. A significância estatística foi 5%. Resultados: Dos 800 mototaxistas, 46,8% apresentaram alto nível de estresse percebido. Na análise multivariada, o alto nível de estresse foi associado com baixo controle sobre o trabalho (RP=7,76; IC95%=5,19-11,61), baixo suporte social no trabalho (RP=3,87; IC95%=2,95 5,08), jornada de trabalho maior que oito horas por dia (RP=1,47; IC95%=1,21-1,78) e renda mensal menor ou igual a dois salários mínimos (RP=1,34; IC95%=1,13-2,58). Conclusão: Extensa jornada de trabalho, estressores ocupacionais e baixa renda foram associados ao alto nível de estresse percebido. Políticas públicas e intervenções para minimizar estressores ocupacionais são imprescindíveis.
Performance of Family Health Strategy Nurses in LGBT+ Healthcare
Authors: Paiva Ariane Tufaile , Borges Flávio Adriano , Carloni Pablo Ramon , Silveira Walkiria Jéssica Araújo , Ogata Márcia Niituma , Nóbrega Maria do Perpétuo Socorro de Sousa , Lourenção Luciano Garcia , García Guadalupe Calvo
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the role of Family Health Strategy (FHS) nurses in the health care of LGBT+ individuals. Methods: This qualitative study is based on Institutional Analysis. Data was collected in August 2021 through semi-structured interviews with 14 Family Health Strategy nurses from municipalities in the state of São Paulo. The data was processed using the IRaMuTeQ® software and analyzed lexically. Results: The textual corpus gave rise to three themes, which addressed the nurses’ practice, the difficulties and challenges they face in providing care to LGBT+ individuals, and the direct association of LGBT+ individuals with sexually transmitted infections. Conclusion: Lack of preparedness, access to information, and the need for expanded listening skills are still gaps in the performance of FHS nurses in caring for LGBT+ individuals. However, fostering acceptance and building strong relationships have been effective strategies in bridging the gap in nursing care for the LGBT+ community.
Service organization protocol for coping with undergraduate students’ psychological distress: a collective construction
Authors: Rodrigues Tatiane Carolina Martins Machado , Barbosa Guilherme Correa , Tonete Vera Lúcia Pamplona
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to report on the experience of the elaboration process of a service organization protocol for coping with public undergraduate students’ psychological distress in the countryside of São Paulo. Method: experience report on protocol production, an action research product, carried out according to the health care and service organization protocol model, made possible by remote meetings with 33 professionals linked to the management and services of the university’s health and social assistance departments. Results: collective protocol production provided an opportunity for an institutional agreement on educational, therapeutic and support actions, to be developed in groups or individually with students, with provision for permanent education with civil servants. Final considerations: this experience made it possible to list specific actions to face undergraduate students’ psychological distress, bringing health professionals closer to those in management, promoting the exchange of concepts and practices to re-signify and transform the work developed.
Protocolo de organização de serviço para enfrentamento do sofrimento psíquico de universitários: uma construção coletiva
Authors: Rodrigues Tatiane Carolina Martins Machado , Barbosa Guilherme Correa , Tonete Vera Lúcia Pamplona
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: relatar experiência sobre o processo de elaboração coletiva de protocolo de organização de serviço para enfrentamento do sofrimento psíquico de estudantes de universidade pública do interior paulista. Método: relato de experiência da produção do protocolo, produto de pesquisa-ação, realizada conforme modelo de protocolo de cuidado à saúde e de organização de serviço, viabilizada por encontros remotos com 33 profissionais vinculados à gestão e aos serviços dos departamentos de saúde e assistência social da universidade. Resultados: a produção coletiva do protocolo oportunizou a pactuação institucional de ações educativas, terapêuticas e de apoio, para serem desenvolvidas em grupo ou individualmente com os estudantes, sendo previstas as de educação permanente com os servidores. Considerações finais: esta experiência possibilitou elencar ações específicas para o enfrentamento do sofrimento psíquico de estudantes universitários, aproximando profissionais da assistência aos da gestão, promovendo intercâmbio de concepções e práticas para ressignificar e transformar o trabalho desenvolvido.
Construction and validation of a scenario for recognizing sepsis by nursing students: a methodological study
Authors: Nogueira Jane Walkíria da Silva , Magro Marcia Cristina da Silva
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To build and validate a clinical simulation scenario for teaching Nursing students about early recognition of signs and symptoms of sepsis in the context of the emergency unit. Methods: Methodological study developed in two phases: construction of a simulated scenario and content validation by expert judges. For data analysis, the Content Validity Index (CVI) was calculated considering agreement equal to or greater than 80%. The minimum acceptable CVI value for scenario validation was 1.0. Results: The simulation scenario proved to be appropriate, with a global Content Validity Index equal to 1. Some adjustments related to the clarity of the wording were necessary, as suggested by the judges. Conclusions: A medium-complexity, high-fidelity scenario was successfully constructed and validated for teaching early recognition of sepsis signs and symptoms.
Patient safety with covid-19 in hospital units: a scoping review
Authors: Leite Fernanda de Macedo Coelho , Oliveira Eloysa dos Santos , Silva Bruna Vilar Soares da , Melo Evelin Beatriz Bezerra de , Dantas Rodrigo Assis Neves , Dantas Daniele Vieira
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: Map, in the scientific literature, the actions taken to promote the safety of patients with covid-19 in the hospital context. Methods: This is a scoping review according to the Joanna Briggs Institute, using the Checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews. In April 2022, searches were performed on nine data sources. The results were summarized in a table and analyzed descriptively. Results: Fifteen studies were selected to compose the final sample. Most articles refer to cohort studies, followed by clinical trials. As for the areas of activity, there was a predominance of surgical centers, followed by adult and pediatric Intensive Care Units. Conclusions: With this review, it was possible to map measures such as contingency plans and reorganization of beds, rooms, and operating rooms, in addition to the isolation and distancing practiced by patients and professionals.
Segurança do paciente com covid-19 em unidades hospitalares: revisão de escopo
Authors: Leite Fernanda de Macedo Coelho , Oliveira Eloysa dos Santos , Silva Bruna Vilar Soares da , Melo Evelin Beatriz Bezerra de , Dantas Rodrigo Assis Neves , Dantas Daniele Vieira
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Mapear, na literatura científica, as ações adotadas para promover a segurança do paciente com covid-19 no contexto hospitalar. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo de acordo com o Instituto Joanna Briggs, utilizando o Checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews. Em abril de 2022, foram realizadas buscas em nove fontes de dados. Os resultados foram sintetizados em um quadro e analisados de forma descritiva. Resultados: Foram selecionados 15 estudos para compor a amostra final. A maioria dos artigos se refere a estudos de coorte, seguidos de ensaios clínicos. Quanto às áreas de atuação, notou-se predominância dos centros cirúrgicos, seguidos por Unidades de Terapia Intensiva adulto e pediátrica. Conclusões: Com esta revisão, foi possível mapear medidas como planos de contingência e reorganização de leitos, quartos e salas de cirurgias, além do isolamento e distanciamento praticados pelos pacientes e profissionais.
Adesão às práticas de prevenção de infecção de cateter venoso central após intervenção com simulação
Authors: Oliveira Thayane Gusmão Pires de , Marcatto Juliana de Oliveira , Corrêa Allana dos Reis , Santos Luciano Marques dos , Rocha Patrícia Kuerten , Simão Delma Aurélia da Silva , Manzo Bruna Figueiredo
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar o efeito de uma intervenção educativa pautada em simulação clínica na adesão de profissionais de enfermagem às práticas de prevenção de infecções primárias de corrente sanguínea associadas ao cateter venoso central de inserção periférica em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Métodos: estudo quase-experimental, com avaliação pré e pós-intervenção com um grupo único. A população foi de 41 profissionais de enfermagem, sendo realizadas 31 observações antes e após intervenção. As análises foram por meio de estatística descritiva e pelo Teste Não Paramétrico de McNemar. Adotou-se um nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: após a intervenção, houve aumento da adesão às práticas de prevenção de antissepsia cirúrgica e higiene das mãos do profissional, antissepsia da pele com clorexidina, espera do tempo do efeito da clorexidina alcoólica e cumprimento da técnica estéril. Conclusões: a intervenção educativa mostrou efeito no aumento da adesão às práticas de prevenção da infecção associadas ao cateter.
A qualitative study of the reasons for low patient safety incident reporting among Indonesian nurses
Authors: Pramesona Bayu Anggileo , Sukohar Asep , Taneepanichskul Surasak , Rasyid M Fauzan Abdillah
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to investigate the reasons for low patient safety incident reporting among Indonesian nurses. Methods: this qualitative case study was conducted among 15 clinical nurses selected purposively from a public hospital in Lampung, Indonesia. Interview guidelines were used for data collection through face-to-face in-depth interviews in July 2022. The thematic approach was used to analyze the data. Results: in this present study, seven themes emerged (1) Understanding incident reporting; (2) The culture; (3) Consequences of reporting; (4) Socialization and training; (5) Facilities; (6) Feedback; and (7) Rewards and punishments. Final Considerations: these findings should be considered challenges for the patient safety committee and hospital management to increase patient safety incident reporting, particularly among nurses in the hospital.
Prevalência das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis: hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus e fatores de risco associados em pessoas idosas longevas
Authors: Silva Andreia Matos da , Carmo Ariane Silva do , Alves Vicente Paulo , Carvalho Luiz Sérgio Fernandes de
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar a prevalência das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis: hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus e os fatores de risco associados em pessoas idosas longevas de três regiões brasileiras. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo multicêntrico, transversal e comparativo, realizado com pessoas idosas com idade igual ou superior a 80 anos. Resultados: foram observadas maiores prevalências de hipertensão arterial entre aqueles que fazem uso de polifarmácia (75,7%), entre as pessoas idosas com idade entre 80 e 84 anos (33,9%), bem como em pessoas idosas que apresentam sobrepeso (78,2%). A prevalência de diabetes foi 24% (RP: 0,76; IC 95%: 0,59-0,98) menor entre as mulheres quando comparadas aos homens e 2,15 vezes maior entre aqueles que utilizam cinco ou mais medicamentos (RP: 2,15; IC 95%: 1,63-2,85). Conclusões: Em nossa amostra, a polifarmácia, o peso corporal e o sexo determinam a prevalência das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis: hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus em pessoas idosas longevas.
Epidemiologia das notificações de monkeypox no estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Pereira Paula Luciana Gonçalves , Flores Edmundo Rinolino Magalhães , Silva Thales Philipe Rodrigues da , Faria Ana Paula Vieira , Ribeiro Elice Eliane Nobre , Sato Ana Paula Sayuri , Gomes Larissa Pereira , Matozinhos Fernanda Penido
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos casos suspeitos, confirmados e prováveis por monkeypox no estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Métodos: estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, com os casos notificados suspeitos, confirmados e prováveis de infecção pelo monkeypox no estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. O período do estudo foi desde a primeira notificação, em 11 de junho, até 7 de setembro de 2022. Resultados: foram notificados 759 casos suspeitos, confirmados e prováveis de infecção pelo monkeypox, sendo, respectivamente, 35,44% suspeitos, 53,75% confirmados e 10,81% prováveis. Quanto às doenças coexistentes nos casos confirmados, 38,79% referiam-se a pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana, e 13,74% possuíam alguma infecção sexualmente transmissível ativa. Sobre a evolução dos casos confirmados, 47,43% evoluíram para a cura. Conclusões: os resultados contribuem para maior conhecimento e controle da infecção, de modo a auxiliar no melhor gerenciamento da doença e cuidado ofertados nos serviços de saúde.
Factors associated with older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice on skin cancer prevention
Authors: Serafim Antonia Imaculada Santos , Maniva Samia Jardelle Costa de Freitas , Campos Regina Kelly Guimarães Gomes , Silva Paulo Goberlânio de Barros , Pinheiro Patrícia Neyva da Costa , Lopes Consuelo Helena Aires de Freitas , Morais Huana Carolina Cândido , Freitas Aline de Oliveira de
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify factors associated with older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice regarding skin cancer prevention. Methods: this is a cross-sectional study, carried out with 120 older adults from a Basic Health Unit in Quixadá, Ceará, from September to November 2018. Results: individuals aged 60 to 69 years and working were statistically associated with adequate knowledge (p=0.038). Having light skin, eyes and hair was associated with adequate attitude (p=0.030). Having skin problems, such as bleeding wounds, was associated with adequate practice (p=0.016). With regard to inappropriate behavior for skin cancer prevention, there was a statistically significant association between working or having worked under direct exposure to the sun, inadequate knowledge (p=0.036), inadequate attitude (p=0.010) and having incomplete primary education and inadequate practice (p<0.001). Conclusions: sociodemographic and clinical factors influence older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice regarding skin cancer prevention.
Fatores associados a conhecimento, atitude e prática de idosos sobre prevenção do câncer de pele
Authors: Serafim Antonia Imaculada Santos , Maniva Samia Jardelle Costa de Freitas , Campos Regina Kelly Guimarães Gomes , Silva Paulo Goberlânio de Barros , Pinheiro Patrícia Neyva da Costa , Lopes Consuelo Helena Aires de Freitas , Morais Huana Carolina Cândido , Freitas Aline de Oliveira de
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: identificar fatores associados a conhecimento, atitude e prática de idosos sobre a prevenção do câncer de pele. Métodos: estudo transversal, realizado com 120 idosos de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde em Quixadá, Ceará, de setembro a novembro de 2018. Resultados: indivíduos na faixa etária de 60 a 69 anos e trabalhando estiveram associados estatisticamente ao conhecimento adequado (p=0,038). O fato de ter pele, olhos e cabelos claros estava associado à atitude adequada (p=0,030). Ter problemas de pele, do tipo ferida sangrante, estava associado à prática adequada (p=0,016). Acerca das condutas inadequadas para a prevenção do câncer de pele, observou-se associação estatisticamente significante entre trabalhar ou já ter trabalhado sob exposição direta ao sol, conhecimento inadequado (p=0,036), atitude inadequada (p=0,010), ter o ensino fundamental incompleto e prática inadequada (p<0,001). Conclusões: fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos influenciam no conhecimento, atitude e prática de idosos sobre a prevenção do câncer de pele.