bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimating the percentage of men who are childfree using the National Survey of Family Growth: A comment on Bozick (2023)
Authors: Neal Zachary P. , Neal Jennifer Watling
Published: August 2024

This comment aims to clarify trends in the percentage of men in the United States who are childfree (i.e., do not have and do not want children). Bozick (2023) used data from the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) to examine trends in the percentage of men who are childfree during the first two decades of the 2000s, concluding that there was a considerable increase. However, these percentages were computed incorrectly. Data from the NSFG are re-analyzed, ensuring comparable sample universes by age, correctly applying sampling weights, and including data from 2002. Following a small decline between 2006 and 2015 (10.7%-12.1%), the percent of men who were childfree between 2015 and 2019 (14.2%-15.7%) returned to the levels observed in 2002 (14.3%). Bozick's (2023) original conclusion, that the percentage of men who are childfree has grown considerably, is inconsistent with these revised analyses. Childfree men, and childfree adults in general, are a large and understudied demographic group that warrants greater attention, but researchers should exercise caution when studying trends in childfree prevalence.
The educational wealth divide in Europe: Post-secondary enrollment gaps across wealth components and countries
Authors: Pietrolucci Andrea , Dräger Jascha , Müller Nora , Albertini Marco
Published: August 2024

Wealth is a key dimension of socioeconomic status (SES) and its intergenerational transmission, with parental wealth positively affecting children's educational outcomes. Previous research, however, has been limited to a small number of countries, and effect sizes that are hardly comparable across institutional contexts. Furthermore, the specific role of different wealth components remain unclear. This study addresses these gaps by comparing wealth gaps in education – measured as enrolment in post-secondary education – and examining the role of various wealth components across 15 European countries using harmonized data from the Household Finance and Consumption Survey. We find significant wealth gaps in education in all countries. In 10 countries, these gaps remain after controlling for other dimensions of parental SES. Regarding net wealth, our study documents substantial education gaps in Southern and Eastern European and smaller gaps in most Continental countries. In most countries, real wealth is the primary driver of these educational disparities. Conversely, the association between debt and post-secondary enrolment varies from positive to negative across countries. Our findings highlight the importance of parental real assets for education and the ambivalent and context specific role of debt.
मोफसलको छापा पत्रकारिताको ऐतिहासिक दिग्दर्शन
Authors: ज्ञवाली शिवशरण
Published: August 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख मोफसलको पत्रकारिताको विवरणात्मक इतिहाससँग सम्बन्धित छ । नेपालको मोफसलमा छापा पत्रकारिताको इतिहास के कसरी विकास भएको छ भन्ने मुख्य समस्यामा आधारित रहेर लेख तयार गरिएको छ । त्यसैले लेखले मोफसलको छापा पत्रकारिताको इतिहासको सामान्य दिग्दर्शन प्रस्तुत गर्ने उद्देश्य राखेको छ । यसमा पुस्तकालय कार्यका माध्यमबाट प्राथमिक सामग्री र द्वितीयक सामग्री खोजी गरिएको छ । प्राथमिक सामग्री पत्रकारिताको इतिहाससँग सम्बन्धित पुस्तक, पत्रपत्रिका आदि रहेका छन् भने द्वितीय सामग्रीमा साहित्येतिहाससँग सम्बन्धित साहित्य इतिहासको विवरण रहेको छ । प्राथमिक सामग्रीको गुणात्मक पद्धतिका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरेर निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । वि. सं. २००८ मा पर्साको वीरगञ्जबाट प्रकाशित ‘सेवा’ साहित्यिक पत्रिकाबाट सुरु भएको नेपाली छापा पत्रकारिता अहिले देशका सातै प्रदेशका सबै जिल्ला र गाउँबाट समेत प्रकाशित हुन थालेको इतिहास पाइन्छ । प्रायशः साहित्यिक पत्रकारिताबाटै सुरु भएको मोफसलको पत्रकारिता अहिले सबै प्रदेश र जिल्लामा पुगिसकेको छ । वार्षिक, अर्धवार्षिक, मासिक, पाक्षिक, दैनिकजस्ता पत्रपत्रिकाको प्रकाशन मोफसलमा भइरहेको पाइन्छ । पत्रपत्रिका प्रकाशित हुने र बन्द हुने कारण पत्रकारिताको गुणात्मक विकासमा भने अवरोध रहेको भेटिन्छ । तर पनि देशव्यापी नै पत्रपत्रिकाको प्रकाशनको गतिविधि उत्साहजनक नै रहेको छ । पत्रपत्रिकाले स्थानीय पहिचानगत नामका अतिरिक्त मौलिक नामहरू राखेको पाइन्छ ।
शाकुन्तल महाकाव्यको प्रतिपाद्य विषय
Authors: शर्मा यादव प्रसाद
Published: August 2024

महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाको शाकुन्तल महाकाव्यको मूल प्रतिपाद्य विषयको पहिचानमा केन्द्रित प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखका निम्ति आवश्यक सामग्रीको सङ्कलन पुस्तकालयीय स्रोतका आधारमा गरिएको छ र सङ्कलित सामग्रीको विश्लेषण पाठविश्लेषण विधिका आधारमा गरिएको छ । मूलतः शाकुन्तल महाकाव्यको प्रतिपाद्य विषयको विश्लेषण गरिएको यस लेखमा शाकुन्तल महाकाव्यमा अतीतको सांस्कृतिक पुनराख्यानलाई विषयवस्तु बनाएर वर्तमानलाई पोषण प्रदान गरी सचेत, समृद्ध, सङ्कटमुक्त तथा मूल्यवान् बनाउने प्रयास गरिएको छ । यस महाकाव्यमा वर्तमान युगका मनुष्यलाई पूर्वीय अतीतको यात्री बनाई पूर्वीय प्राकृतिक सभ्यताको उषाकालतर्फ आकर्षित गर्ने प्रयत्न गरिएको छ । मनुष्यमा अन्तर्निहित सृष्टिको विलक्षणता र रहस्यलाई बोध गर्न सक्ने विलक्षण रहस्यमयी शक्तितर्फ सङ्केत गर्दै प्रकृति एवं मानवमै ईश्वरीयता अन्तर्निहित रहेको कुरा व्यञ्जित गर्नुका साथै सहज–स्वाभाविक प्राकृतिक जीवनका माध्यमबाट नै मानिस दिव्यतासम्म पुग्न सक्ने र भोग तथा तपको समन्वयबाट नै जीवनको परिपूर्णता प्राप्त गर्न सक्ने विचार व्यञ्जित गरिएको छ । भौतिक भोगसाधना तथा आध्यात्मिक योगसाधनाको द्वन्द्वमा आध्यात्मिक र भौतिक शक्तिका बिच सन्तुलन÷सामन्जस्य कायम गर्दै भौतिक शक्ति क्रमशः आत्मिक शक्तितर्फ उन्मुख भएको देखाउनु शाकुन्तलको प्रतिपाद्य विषयवस्तुको महŒवपूर्ण पक्ष हो । यस महाकाव्यले जीवन–जगत्को विराट् अभिव्यञ्जन, भौतिक–प्राकृतिक जगत्, नागरजीवन, तपोवन, राजगाथा, ऋषिगाथा, भौतिक आध्यात्मिक मूल्यका आरोह–अवरोहका साथै दुष्यन्त र शकुन्तलाको मिलन, विरह र पुनर्मिलनको चित्रण गरेको छ । दुष्यन्त तथा भरतको शासनकालको भारतवर्षीय आर्यसंस्कृति तथा सभ्यताको अभ्युदयलाई देखाउनु नै ‘शाकुन्तल’ महाकाव्यको मूल प्रतिपाद्य विषय हो भन्ने यस लेखको निष्कर्ष रहेको छ ।
The Effect of Microfinance on Entrepreneurship Development in Rolpa District, Nepal
Authors: Khadka Kamal Kumar
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of microfinance in entrepreneurship development. This study guided from the descriptive and casual comparative research design and it is based on deductive research approach. For this study, non-probability convenience sampling method was applied to collect four hundred survey data from the small entrepreneurs as well as the clients of microfinance intuitions in Rolpa District of Nepal. The five point Likert type scale data was consisted from primary sources. The descriptive analysis is investigated using central tendency of variables and Pearson Correlation was also applied. Multiple Linear Regression Models were used to examine the effect of microfinance on entrepreneurship development. The result showed that 60.30 percent of the variation in dependent variable is explained by independent variables.
The results suggested that all the independent variables contributed to the creation of entrepreneurship development and also played a significant role in the entrepreneurship development of small entrepreneurs. Further, the result indicated that there is a positive relationship between all independent and dependent variables. The results also found that lending services, training and education services, barriers and financial resources have positive and statistically significant impact on success of entrepreneurship development. But, saving services have insignificant positive impact on success of entrepreneurship development. 
Therefore, the study reveals that microfinance is the effective instrument and contributes significant role for the growth and success of small entrepreneurship. It also helps policy makers, microfinance institutions, and small entrepreneurs for new insights to improve the entrepreneurship development and take right decision on microfinance related activities in Nepal.
Recycled Aggregate Concrete as a Structural Element
Authors: Lamichhane Sangina , Timilsena Sambriddhi , KC Manila , Bhandari Min Prasad , Poudel Ashish
Published: August 2024

The growing engrossment in production, resulting accumulation of demolition waste has led to an exigency for effective debris management and resource conservation. This research mainly aimed to compare the properties of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) with natural aggregate concrete (NAC). A series of experiments like water absorption test, impact test and los- angeles abrasion test were done with 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% replacement of NA by RA. After, different concrete mixtures were made using different ratios of RA and NA and the compressive strength of each mixture was determined. The result shows that recycled coarse aggregate behaves similarly to natural aggregate. Although RA exhibited higher water absorption, the impact and abrasion values are considerable meeting the required standards for concrete pouring. Consequently, when RA replaces 25% NA in the concrete mix the compressive strength is interchangeable with that of 100% NA, propounding substitution is an approach for reducing debris and preserving natural aggregate. Furthermore, the results recommends that recycled aggregate can be used in other less important structures like pavement, retaining walls, river training works etc.as other ratios (50%, 75% and 100%) also gave the compressive strength near to M15.The main aim of this research is to promote sustainable construction practices, minimize waste materials, and mitigate the environmental impact of the construction industry. The broader implications of this study highlight the possibility of widespread adoption of recycled materials in the construction sector, encouraging innovation and resilience in building practices while addressing the global challenge of resource depletion and environmental degradation.
Innovative Financial Inclusion Models: Lessons from Tulsipur Sub-Metropolitan City
Authors: Sharma Surya Prasad
Published: August 2024

Financial inclusion ensures everyone can easily access affordable financial services, promoting social and economic inclusion. The study’s objective was to investigate how financial literacy, financial services, and government regulation influence financial inclusion in Tulsipur Sub Metropolitan City of Dang district, Nepal, employing a convenience sampling method to select one hundred and twenty-five respondents. A quantitative research approach along with the survey study was applied to understand the opinions, ideas and experiences of targeted respondents of financial institutions. Through structured questionnaires, data were collected to assess the extent of financial inclusion among individuals in the region, applying statistical tools like mean, chi-square, and logistic regression for analysis. Findings indicate a predominant level of financial inclusion among respondents, Demographic factors like age, academic qualification, occupation, and monthly income display differences. Government regulation, financial literacy, and the accessibility of financial services from banks emerged as the influential determinants of financial inclusion, emphasizing their crucial role in shaping access to financial services.
The findings indicate significant relationships between financial inclusion and various factors. Firstly, financial literacy, secondly, accessibility and affordability of financial services suggesting that convenient and affordable services increase financial inclusion by a factor of and thirdly, the regulatory environment, particularly banking regulation by the government, significantly impacts financial inclusion, which were found strong predictors of financial inclusion. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors contributing to financial inclusion and underscores the importance of targeted interventions aimed at improving access to financial services, thereby fostering economic empowerment and social inclusion.
Blending Spirituality and Leadership Abilities for Sustainable Management
Authors: Gaur Ashutosh
Published: August 2024

This study explores the convergence of spirituality and leadership skills in the sphere of sustainable management. Spirituality is considered an essential element that establishes a connection between individuals and both a higher power and ultimate truth. Spirituality, when linked with leadership qualities, strengthens contemporary management ideas, and practices, and explores how leaders might utilize spiritual ideas to efficiently fulfill their tasks and obligations, therefore promoting sustainability within businesses. The growing focus on sustainability, driven by corporate scandals and global economic crises, highlights the need for a comprehensive approach that incorporates skills, spirituality, and their significance in management.
This research highlights the significance of empowered leadership and moral authority in promoting sustainable management practices, drawing on evidence from social psychology and leadership studies. Leaders that possess spiritual qualities are more capable of inspiring and motivating their teams. This results in the establishment of a favourable organizational culture that places a high value on ethical conduct and long-term achievement. Further, this study explores the notion of workplace spirituality, which is described as a feeling of purpose and interconnectedness among employees, and its influence on organizational dynamics.
The results indicate that combining leadership skills with spirituality leads to enhanced and morally upright leadership, which promotes culture of trust, collaboration, and organizational success, and include spirituality into their leadership practices. They establish cultures that foster innovation, promote employee well-being, and enhance overall organizational resilience, who can effectively address difficult challenges and achieve sustainable growth and stability by incorporating spiritual principles into their decision-making process.
Variants of PCR with more than two primers. II. The principle and features of multiplex PCR.
Authors: Zubov V.V. , Sakhabutdinova A.R. , Chemeris D.A. , Garafutdinov R.R. , Chemeris A.V.
Published: August 2024

The principle and features of multiplex PCR are considered. Attention is focused on the advantages of the reaction: reduction of time, financial and labor costs during parallel analyses, as well as the possibility of analyzing a small amount of genetic material. It is noted that high-quality primers are the main factor ensuring the specificity of multiplex PCR, but other components of the reaction mixture should also be optimized. The difference between multiplex PCR and multitemplate PCR is demonstrated. Data on methods for increasing the efficiency of multiplex PCR are presented, among which "hot start" and modified thermal cycling protocols are emphasized. Attention is paid to the history of multiplex PCR and the terminology used.
Are Prospective Teachers Prepared for the New Normal- Reflections from Bihar, India
Authors: Rashmi  , Raj Aditya
Published: August 2024

The global COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant rethinking and restructuring of work practices across various sectors, including education. Teacher education, in particular, faced new challenges as technological interventions became essential for maintaining instructional continuity amidst social distancing requirements. This study focuses on the role of technology in preparing prospective teachers, with a specific emphasis on the internship experience, which is crucial for applying theoretical knowledge in practical settings. Through interviews with 115 student teachers and their affiliates in Patna, Bihar, India, the research investigates the extent to which technology and innovative, tech-assisted methods are utilized during these internships. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining thematic content analysis for qualitative data and basic statistical analysis for quantitative data. The results indicate that many prospective teachers do not effectively integrate technology during their practicum, often due to insufficient training or limited resources at their educational institutions or host schools. As a result, these teachers may rely more on informal, everyday learning rather than formal training when incorporating virtual tools in their teaching. The findings have implications not only for teacher education in Bihar and India but also for other regions facing similar challenges in the wake of the pandemic.
Pengaruh Kekurangan Energi Kronis Pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Berat Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Puspasari Hartono Berlian , Suparji Suparji , Nuryani Nuryani
Published: August 2024

High infant mortality rates (IMR) and low birth weight babies (LBW) are determined by the nutritional status of pregnant women. Pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to nutritional problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women with newborns at the Manguharjo Health Center. This research is cross sectional analytic research. The population of all pregnant women who gave birth at the Manguharjo Health Center in 2022 was 439 people. Samples were taken using the Proportionate simple random sampling technique of 211 pregnant women. The independent variable is chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women while the dependent variable is newborn weight. Analysis with Chi Square test with significance α = 0.05. The results showed that out of 211 pregnant women, 17 pregnant women (8.1%) experienced chronic energy deficiency and 25 pregnant women (11.8%) gave birth to LBW babies. From the results of the Chi Square test, it was concluded that there was an effect of chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women with newborn weight at the Manguharjo Health Center, Madiun City, with a low level of association.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini Di RSUD Nene Mallomo Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Nurbaya St. , Nasrayanti Nasrayanti , Sukarta Asmah , Kenre Ishak
Published: August 2024

Premature rupture of membranes can cause potentially dangerous pregnancy complications. Premature rupture of membranes can cause mothers to give birth to babies in preterm conditions. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of mothers giving birth to premature rupture of membranes at Nene Mallomo Hospital, Sidrap Regency in 2022. The type of research used in this study was a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. Study. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth at The Nene Mallomo Regional General Hospital, Sidrap Regency, from July to December 2022 has a total of 73 people Sampling technique using total sampling. data collection techniques using primary data. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age and premature rupture of membranes with a p value of 0.01 <0.005. variable parity with premature rupture of membranes 0.00 <0.005. occupational variable with premature rupture of membranes with a p value of 0.00 <0.005. The conclusion of this study is that the variables age, parity and occupation have a relationship with premature rupture of membranes
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Kanker Serviks Dengan Motivasi Ibu Melakukan Tes Pap Smear
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Ibrahim Ikhsan
Published: August 2024

Cervical cancer is cancer that occurs in the cervix uteri, and is the most common gynecological carcinoma in women. This disease originates from a viral infection that stimulates changes in the behavior of cervical epithelial cells. This research was conducted in the Working Area of the Tampa Padang Health Center, Kec. Kalukku Kab. Mamuju, used cross-sectional study method where the independent variable is the level of knowledge. While the dependent variable is Motivation. The sample size is 30 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling using questionnaires which were distributed to respondents which included questions about the level of knowledge and motivation. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test with a significance level of 5% (0.05). In the results of data analysis found results, (p = 0.000). The results concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about cervical cancer and the motivation of mothers to carry out pap smear test. Health workers are advised to increase campaigns to increase mothers' knowledge about pap smears.
Hubungan Antara Jenis Makanan, Frekuensi Makan Dan Hygiene Gigi Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Siswa
Authors: Boekoesoe Lintje , Amalia Lia , Lareko Julianeristawati I , Ahmad Zul Fikar
Published: August 2024

Dental caries or cavities are among the most common dental and oral diseases, especially in children, because children prefer sweet foods or drinks that can cause dental caries. The study aimed to determine the relationship between the type of food, frequency of eating, and dental hygiene with the incidence of dental caries in students. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all students at SDN 09 Paleleh; the sample was 113 students at SDN 09 Paleleh with a total sampling technique—data analysis using Chi-square statistical test. Type of food consumed obtained p-value 0.000 (α ≤ 0.05), frequency of eating food consumed obtained p-value 0.001 (α ≤ 0.05), hygiene habits brushing teeth obtained p-value 0.009 (α ≤ 0.05), hygiene frequency brushing teeth obtained p-value 0.086 (α ≥ 0.05). There is a relationship between the type of food consumed, the frequency of eating food consumed, and the hygiene of tooth brushing habits with the incidence of dental caries in students. There is no relationship between the hygiene of the frequency of brushing teeth and the incidence of dental caries in students. Suggestions for students: It is expected to reduce the consumption of cariogenic foods and increase the frequency and habits in brushing teeth so that teeth and mouth are healthier to avoid caries.
Efektivitas Pemberian Air Kelapa Muda (Hijau) Terhadap Lama Kala Ii Pada Ibu Intranatal
Authors: Saleng Hasriani , Ghita Dwi , Sampara Nurqalbi , K Rahayu Eryanti
Published: August 2024

Prolonged labor is a risk factor for maternal and infant mortality. Labor progresses through four phases, with stage II being the second to last. The administration of young (green) coconut water to intranasal women was investigated to see if it would increase the duration of the second stage. This study aimed to determine whether consuming young coconut water during labor can reduce the length of stage II in intrapartum women. A Quasi-Experimental design with a post-test-only control group was used for this investigation. Thirty-four residents of RSIA Puskesmas bara-baraya were randomly selected and divided into two groups: those given young coconut water and those given a placebo. Of the total 34 respondents, it was determined by Independent T-Test analysis that 16 (47.1%) of the Old Stage II intervention group experienced fast, and 1 (2.9%) experienced slow. In contrast, among those who took the control group survey, the fastest response time was 2.9%, and the slowest was 47.1%. Giving young (green) coconut water to laboring mothers is effective in increasing intranasal maternal strength in long-stage II labor, so it is recommended for health workers to further improve care for laboring mothers by making contractions (labor) effective in non-pharmacological ways.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dengan Perkembangan Anak
Authors: Hasnaeni Hasnaeni , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

The growth and development of a child are determined mainly by the amount of breast milk obtained, including energy and other nutrients contained in breast milk. Breast milk is rich in antibodies because it contains proteins for endurance and high amounts of germ killers, so exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of death in infants. This study aimed to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding to the development of children aged 6-24 months at the Bara-baraya Makassar Health Center. The type of research used was observational analytic with a Cross-Sectional approach; the samples taken were babies aged 6-24 months with a total sampling technique—statistical analysis using the Chi-square test with the SPSS program. The results showed a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the development of children aged 6-24 months, with a p-value of 0.05. The role of midwives in educating mothers about the benefits of breast milk given exclusively to infants is needed.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Pemberian Asi Ekslusif Pada Ibu Yang Bekerja
Authors: Yunus Yuliandary , Katili Tressan Eka Putri S.
Published: August 2024

The results of the 2018 Riskesdas showed that the exclusive breastfeeding rate for infants aged 0-6 months only reached 37.3%. The cause of not achieving exclusive breastfeeding is a need for more knowledge and understanding of lactation management, which affects maternal behaviour in exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding behaviour in working mothers in the Tilango Health Center working area. This type of research is a correlation study using a cross-sectional approach; the sample size used was 52 people, with a saturated sampling technique and data analysis using Spearman rank. Based on the results of the study, it was found that most respondents had sufficient knowledge with sufficient behaviour categories; the statistical test results were shown by the significance value (p = 0.000 <0.05) and the contingency coefficient (0.656). Some respondents with sufficient attitude have sufficient behaviour in exclusive breastfeeding; the statistical test results are shown with a significance value (p = 0.001 <0.05) and contingency coefficient (0.458). The study concludes a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with exclusive breastfeeding behaviour in working mothers in the Tilango Puskesmas work area. Health workers should improve special programs for exclusive breastfeeding counselling to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage.
Perbandingan Status Gizi Bayi Umur 0-6 Bulan Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dan Susu Formula
Authors: Sriwahyuningsih Ade
Published: August 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding is a term to mention babies who are only given breast milk without other additional food and drinks for babies aged 0 to 6 months. The study aimed to compare the nutritional status of infants aged 0-6 months between exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk in the Monta Health Centre working area in 2023. This research method is a cross-section approach. The population in this study were 335 infants in the Monta Health Centre Working Area. The sample in this study was several babies who were exclusively breastfed, as many as 20, and babies who were given formula milk, as many as 20. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and the research instrument looked at KMS. The results of the Mann-Whitney Tests Test obtained a value of p = 0.436; it can be concluded that Ho is accepted, meaning that there is no difference in the nutritional status of infants aged 0-6 months between exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk in the Monta Health Centre working area in 2023, for respondents to be able to give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies who are less than six months old and avoid formula milk as long as breast milk is still sufficient for the baby's needs.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Anatomi Fisiologi Reproduksi Wanita Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja
Authors: Sartika Yuli , Husuni Wa Ode Sitti Fidia
Published: August 2024

Teenagers are an age that is vulnerable to experiencing social upheaval because their emotional development is not yet stable and the increasing popularity of various kinds of spectacles obtained via the internet and social media, makes teenagers imitate doing negative things. Adolescents really need basic knowledge regarding the anatomy and physiology of the reproductive organs, which is of course closely related to fertility and sexuality issues, especially the morphology and function of the reproductive organs. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of counseling on the anatomy and physiology of female reproduction in increasing the knowledge of young women in Kontunaga. The research method uses the Pre-Experiment Design method with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test, the sampling technique uses Total Sampling, namely 29 young women. The research results showed that the calculated Z value was -3.260 and the significance value was 0.001 (p<0.05), so Ha was accepted, meaning that there was a significant influence between before and after the counseling was given.
Hubungan Perilaku Pencegahan Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Pada Lansia
Authors: Boekoesoe Lintje , Halid Apriyanto , Ahmad Zul Fikar , Nurdin St. Surya Indah , Katili Rusli A
Published: August 2024

The elderly are vulnerable to health problems due to the aging process. The deterioration of the function of body cells (degenerative) and the decline in the function of the body's immune system so that degenerative diseases appear, one of which is Diabetes Mellitus. The study aimed to determine the relationship between preventive behavior and the incidence of Diabetes mellitus in the elderly. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The study population was all older adults suffering from Diabetes Mellitus at the Dungingi Health Centre, with as many as 94 people using data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a relationship between preventive behavior and the incidence of Diabetes mellitus in the elderly with a p-value of 0.001. It is concluded that there is a relationship between preventive behavior and the incidence of Diabetes mellitus in the elderly. It is hoped that in the future, the elderly can improve diabetes prevention behavior.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Di Posyandu Tentang Imunisasi Dasar
Authors: Hasnaeni Hasnaeni
Published: August 2024

Imunisasi merupakan upaya kesehatan masyarakat yang terbukti paling efektif serta berdampak positif untuk mewujudkan derajat kesehatan ibu dan anak di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya preventif adalah dilaksanakannya program imunisasi. Akan tetapi ketidaktahuan ibu akan pentingnya imunisasi,  ketidaktahuan waktu yang tepat untuk mendapatkan imunisasi dan ketakutan akan efek samping yang ditimbulkan imunisasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap. Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif, Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang ibu balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan Baik yaitu sebanyak 16 orang (50,3%) dan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 14 orang (46,7%). Disarankan kepada Petugas Kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas untuk lebih meningkatkan lagi promosi kesehatan tentang pentingnya imunisasi  khususnya pada ibu hamil dan ibu bayi, sehingga tindakan pencegahan penyakit melalui kegiatan imunisasi dapat berjalan lancar.
Hubungan Asi Ekslusif dengan Status Gizi Bayi 6-24 bulan di Puskesmas Kadolomoko Kota Baubau
Authors: Hasriati Wa Ode
Published: August 2024

Kota Bau-Bau menempati urutan ke-4 setelah kabupaten Wakatobi dan kabupaten Buton dengan prevelensi rata-rata kasus gizi kurang sebesar 11,6 persen 1. Kekurangan gizi berisiko lebih besar untuk anak meninggal akibat infeksi umum, meningkatkan frekuensi dan tingkat keparahan infeksi tersebut dan menunda pemulihan. Pemberian ASI eksklusif mempunyai banyak manfaat yang salah satunya yaitu nutrisi sempurna untuk tahun awal pertumbuhan bayi2. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  hubungan pemberian asi ekslusif dengan status gizi berdasarkan BB/TB pada bayi 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kadolomoko, Kota Baubau. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan “case control retrospektif” menggunakan uji chi-Square dan didapatkan hasil p-value 0.68 >0,05 yang artinya tidak hubungan antara pemberian asi dengan status gizi bayi bayi usia 6- 24 bulan di Puskesmas Katobengke.diperlukan peningkatan promosi pencegahan gizi buruk dan diharapkan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan variabel lainnyayang belum diteliti untuk menunjang hasil penelitian.
Uji Efektivitas Antihiperglikemik Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) yang di Induksi Sukrosa pada mencit Jantan (Mus musculus)
Authors: Abdulkadir Widy Susanti , Akuba Juliyanty , Rahman Muh. Nadzirul , Damiti Sukmawati
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a serious condition characterized by an increase in glucose levels (GDS) ≥ 200 mg/dL due to the body’s inability to produce the hormone insulin effectively. Many plants have antidiabetic properties, including the roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) flower, which has been rarely studied scientifically. This research aims to determine the most effective dose of ethanol extract of roselle flower for antihyperglycemic activity in male mice induced with a 90% sucrose solution. This research employs the Oral Sucrose Tolerance Test (OSTT) method. Activity tests in mice were conducted on 5 treatment groups: Group I was the negative control (Na-CMC 1% w/v), Group II was the positive control (acarbose), Group III received ethanol extract at a dose of 250 mg/kgBW, Group IV received ethanol extract at dose of 500 mg/kgBW, and Group V received ethanol extract at a dose of 750
Protein Urine Sebagai Penanda Preeklampsia Dalam Kehamilan
Authors: Antu Yuniarty
Published: August 2024

Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia still high and the prevalence of perinatal deaths is four times higher in cases of preeclampsia/eclampsia. Urine protein tests still used to assess preeclampsia in pregnant women. This study aimed to evaluate proteinuria in pregnant women-based parity, age and weeks of pregnancy in Gorontalo. This study used descriptive with cross sectional study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that 50% of subjects experienced proteinuria with values of +1 (45.8%) and +2 (4.2%). The high incidence of proteinuria in pregnant women means that urine protein tests as easy and fast methods help to detect preeclampsia in pregnant women.
BIRDWATCHING SEBAGAI ATRAKSI WISATA DI TAMAN NASIONAL BOGANI NANI WARTABONE
Authors: Koem Egi Nur'ainun Safitri A. , Sunarti Sri , Lagalo Anggraeni
Published: August 2024

Desa Tulabolo memiliki keindahan alam yang menarik dan terjaga. Hal ini dikarenakan Desa Tulabolo berada di kawasan penyangga Taman Nasional Bogani Nani wartabone. Olehnya dipandang penting untuk dilakukan penelitian terkait Birdwatching Sebagai Atraksi Wisata Di Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan birdwatching sebagai atraksi wisata di Taman Naional Bogani Nani Wartabone. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa birdwatching dijadikan sebagai atraksi wisata di Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone Desa Tulabolo. Oleh karena itu, perlu menyediakan sarana dan prasarana penunjang atraksi birdwatching
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan di Grand Q Hotel Gorontalo
Authors: Husain Yeristiawati
Published: August 2024

In the development of an organization, culture is the most important variable thataffects the implementation of organizational operation, because it’s culture may stimulate the job satisfaction of its human resource which in turn affects the achievement of the organization’s goals.Therefore, the objective of the research was to find out the conditions of both organizational culture and job satisfaction of employees at Grand Q Hotel Gorontalo. The research method used was a descriptive-quantitative survey method by a sample of 55 employees at Grand Q Hotel Gorontalo. The research used a multiple linear regression analysis. The research result showed that, simultaneously, organizational culture has a strong influence by 94.3% on job satisfaction (Y), the remaining 5.7% being the contribution of other variables beyond the current research. That is, the stronger culture, the higher job satisfaction will be. In contrary, the weaker culture, the lower job satisfaction will be.
وطنية بلا مواطنة: بدائل النظام المصري ما بعد تموز/ يوليو 2013 لبناء شرعية غير انتخابية
Authors: عفان محمد
Published: August 2024

كان الصراع على الشرعية السياسية محورََ الاستقطاب السياسي في مصر بعد انقلاب عام 2013 ، ومع السمات السلطوية البارزة للنظام، لم تكن الصيغة الكلاسيكية للشرعية الانتخابية القانونية خيارًًا كافيًًا أو فعالًًا؛ لذلك توجّّه النظام إلى توظيف استراتيجيات أخرى لتدعيم شرعيته السياسية. باستخدام النظريات الخاصة بالشرعية السياسية، والأدبيات المتعلقة بصيغ المواطنة في النظم السلطوية. تبحث هذه الدراسة في الإجراءات والممارسات التي قام بها نظام تموز/ يوليو 2013 لتحقيق مقتضيات الشرعية في أوجهها الثلاثة: فاعلية النظام وجدارته، وقناعات المواطنين بالاستحقاق، وسلوكهم الدال على الاعتراف.
Peanut Tolerance and Weed Control following Norflurazon in Texas and Oklahoma
Authors: Grichar W.J. , Foster D.C. , Dotray P.A. , Baughman T.A.
Published: August 2024

Field experiments were conducted in south Texas and the Texas High Plains region during the 2019 and 2020 growing seasons and in Oklahoma in 2020 to evaluate peanut tolerance to norflurazon at 0.56 and 1.12 kg ai/ha applied preemergence (PRE) or early postemergence (EPOST). Weed control with norflurazon applied either preplant incorporated (PPI) or PRE was evaluated in south Texas. Norflurazon at 1.12 kg ai/ha caused more injury than norflurazon at 0.56 kg ai/ha in both years in south Texas, in 2019 in the High Plains region, and in Oklahoma. The EPOST application was more injurious in south Texas but not at the other locations. Peanut yield was only affected in the High Plains in 2020. Norflurazon at 1.12 kg ai/ha applied PRE caused a 25% yield reduction compared to the untreated check. Preplant incorporated applications of norflurazon alone provided 89 to 94% early-season control of Texas millet [Urochloa texana (Buckl.)] and 96 to 100% control of both Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri L.) and smellmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Norflurazon applied PRE controlled Texas millet 73 to 98%, Palmer amaranth 91 to 98%, and smellmelon 88 to 98% early-season. Late-season weed control was erratic and required the addition of either pendimethalin or ethalfluralin for more consistent weed control. There may be opportunities to utilize norflurazon in peanut in Texas or Oklahoma. However, norflurazon is not a stand-alone herbicide and there is potential for crop injury and yield reductions under certain environments.
The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) and Perceived Quality on the Purchasing Decisions of Xiaomi Smartphones among Students at UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur
Authors: Rizki Lutfi Nur , Aminah Siti
Published: August 2024

Due to the advent of the contemporary period and the effects of globalization, smartphones are now an essential tool for people in every walk of life. Effective marketing techniques like E-Wom and Perceived quality are required to improve purchasing decisions. This study uses the Xiaomi smartphone as the research object among UPN Veteran Jawa Timur students to ascertain the impact of E-Wom and Perceived Quality on purchasing decisions. This study uses a quantitative methodology. Students at UPN Veteran Jawa Timur who own Xiaomi cellphones make up the study's population. One hundred respondents, Xiaomi smartphone users, and UPN Veteran Jawa Timur students make up the sample. Every test carried out with the SmartPLS program shows that every test satisfies the necessary threshold values, guaranteeing dependability.
Tinjauan Etika dalam Promosi Galon Cleo di Akun Instagram @stefanigabriela
Authors: Juliana Silvia Ayu , Astuti Innas Widya , Pramesti Rosatania Dyah , Junaedi Fajar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan etika dalam promosi galon Cleo dan menganalisa lebih dalam berkaitan dengan pelanggaran yang terjadi di akun Instagram @stefanigabriela. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dalam pelaksanaannya metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi berupa video, caption , dan komentar yang kemudian di screenshot, juga studi pustaka yang berasal dari buku dan jurnal sebagai acuan penelitian terutama yang berkisar pada dua hal yaitu etika dan media digital. Berdasarkan penelitian, ditemukan beberapa pelanggaran etika yang dilakukan Stefani yaitu merendahkan produk pesaing, tidak mencantumkan sumber data yang jelas, dan merendahkan anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus (difabel).
Tinjauan Etika tentang Konten Tiktok Codebluuu Mengenai Review Makanan Oseng Bang Madun
Authors: Rachmadi Naufal Irsyad , Saputra F. Dhidiq Zainul , Hayqal W Raden Mas Raihan , Junaedi Fajar
Published: August 2024

This research aims to reveal and identify forms of ethics in social media. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method because the problem formulation is an ethical review of TikTok Codebluuu content regarding Oseng Bang Madun food reviews. This research shows that Codebluuu violated ethical regulations on social media in reviewing its product Oseng Oseng Bang Madun. The content of the shared post, namely Codebluuu, in its content seems to belittle the product of oseng bang madun. We already know that when creating content, we should think more about the words we say and the actions in the content. It can be concluded that the content from Codebluuu has violated many ethics in social media.
Stigma Rasisme Kulit Putih Terhadap Kulit Hitam sebagai Budak dalam Kemasan Sereal Kellogg’s
Authors: Lazuardian Arga , Risqullah Alif , Junaedi Fajar
Published: August 2024

Advertising serves as a means for prominent corporations to uphold their brand image. Racism can arise due to inadequate media utilization and a lack of advertising understanding, as Kellogg's Cereal exemplified in their 2017 advertisement "Ninja Corn Pop." Kellogg's cereal, which primarily caters to youngsters, inadvertently instills racial bias in young minds.   This study aims to substantiate black individuals' systemic discrimination in various industries.   This research aims to offer valuable insights and empirical evidence to stimulate critical thinking and serve as a foundation for future investigations into the pervasive issue of racism within the rapidly expanding consumer products industry
Педагогічний потенціал вокального мистецтва у патріотичному вихованні молодших учнів у КНР
Authors: Бухнієва О. А.
Published: August 2024

У статті проаналізовано досвід національно-патріотичного виховання у КНР. Наведено сучасний стан проблеми патріотичного виховання засобами вокального мистецтва в КНР на основі аналізу праць китайських педагогів, які досліджують особливості педагогічного потенціалу вокального виконання у вирішенні завдання патріотичного виховання сучасної молоді, зокрема молодших школярів в загальноосвітніх закладах. Доповнюються розробки вітчизняних вчених про роль вокального мистецтва у вихованні учнів нового тисячоліття патріотами. Визначено, що китайські і українські вчені сьогодні досліджують різні аспекти патріотичного виховання молодших школярів, але проблема потребує подальших розробок в цьому напрямі. У статті акцентовано, що нинішнє патріотичне виховання в китайських загальноосвітніх школах засноване на традиційній моделі очного навчання. Цифрова трансформація загальної освіти відкриває більше можливостей для учнів та вчителів, але також створює певні проблеми у патріотичному вихованні. Підкреслюється, що значну роль у вихованні патріотів засобами вокального мистецтва грає керівник хору, який зобовʼязаний не тільки професійно поєднувати різні методичні прийоми у навчанні дітей вокалу, а й захоплювати кожну дитину музикою так, щоб вона викликала в ньому емоції та спонукала роздумувати. Це можливе лише в тому випадку, якщо у дітей сформована потреба у спілкуванні з вокальною музикою. Для цього необхідно створювати та підтримувати особливу живу та радісну атмосферу під час занять, щоб кожна дитина відчула радість від власних досягнень та відчула свою значну роль у загальному успіху колективу, який виконує дуже важливу місію у спільній справі патріотичного згуртування нації силою мистецтва. Визначено, що включення творів видатних діячів минулого до плану музичних занять не тільки допоможе збагатити знання учнів про історію становлення співочої культури країни, а й викликатиме прагнення дбайливо зберігати та розвивати традиції, що у результаті служить справі виховання високого почуття любові до батьківщини, поваги до її минулого, відповідальності за її сьогодення та майбутнє.
Особливості партнерської взаємодії учасників освітнього процесу: ЗДО, початкова школа та сім’я
Authors: Бобро Л. В. , Бобро А. А.
Published: August 2024

Наyкова стаття висвітлює надзвичайно актуальну проблему сучасної освіти, яка пов’язана із партнерською взаємодією учасників освітнього процесу, зокрема заклад дошкільної освіти, початкова школа та сім’я. Обґрунтовано актуальність вище зазначеної проблеми дослідження. У процесі аналізу сучасної наукової літе ратури з’ясовано, що умови, в яких знаходяться всі соціальні інституції, характе ризуються надзвичайно швидкою мірою соціальних, освітніх, політико-економіч них змін, що значно ускладнює їхню діяльність. Постійна зайнятість батьків знижує ефективність процесу виховання їхніх дітей. Як наслідок – відбувається погіршення довірливих стосунків дітей та батьків. Саме тому необхідно знайти точки дотику у можливій взаємодопомозі та співпраці закладу дошкільної освіти, початкової школи та сім’ї. У межах розгляду досліджуваної проблеми було проаналізовано різні джерела нау кової літератури, які мають психолого-педагогічне спрямування. У результаті такого аналізу було визначено, що співпраця між дошкільним закладом та почат ковою школою виникає завдяки взаємодії педагогів та ефективному спілкуванню у процесі навчання. Ця взаємодія складається з послідовних кроків, що забезпе чують зв’язок між дошкільною та початковою освітою. Також визначено, що сьогоднішня реальність вимагає, щоб освітня діяльність у дошкільному закладі була орієнтована на підготовку дітей до школи, враховуючи їх майбутні потреби, а також здатність вчителя адаптувати навчальний процес до досягнутого рівня розвитку старших дошкільників. Отримані знання, вміння, навички та досвід, набуті в дошкільному закладі та в сім’ї, спрямовані на активне використання у навчальному процесі. Зацікавлення дошкільного закладу та початкової школи полягає у комфортному переході дитини від одного етапу освіти до іншого. Особливість педагогічної взаємодії полягає в спільному вирішенні завдань освіт нього процесу між сім’єю, дошкільним закладом та школою, враховуючи його доцільність та цілеспрямованість, оптимальні взаємовпливи та взаємозаміну всіх учасників педагогічного процесу. Ця взаємодія об’єднує педагогів, батьків і дітей, сприяючи їхньому активному взаєморозвитку.