bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As Mulheres estão Associadas a Menores Riscos de Mortalidade a Longo Prazo em Pacientes Submetidos à Revascularização do Miocárdio sem Circulação Extracorpórea
Authors: Bai Chen , Wang Jiangang , Ye Qing , Zhao Cheng
Published: December 2024

Resumo Fundamento Em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio sem circulação extracorpórea (CRM sem CEC), as mulheres apresentaram menores taxas de mortalidade hospitalar e fibrilação atrial pós-operatória do que homens. No entanto, a associação entre gênero e prognóstico de longo prazo após a CRM sem CEC raramente é relatada. Objetivo Este estudo visa determinar se as mulheres se beneficiam mais da CRM sem CEC do que os homens, comparando a diferença no risco de mortalidade por todas as causas em longo prazo em pacientes com oclusão total crônica (CTO) coronária. Métodos Este é um estudo de coorte observacional e retrospectivo conduzido em pacientes adultos (≥18 anos) com CTO coronária submetidos à CRM sem CEC em nosso hospital de janeiro de 2011 a dezembro de 2014. Um modelo multivariado de riscos proporcionais de Cox foi empregado para avaliar a associação de gênero com o risco de mortalidade por todas as causas. Um valor de p <0,05 foi considerado estatisticamente significativo. Resultados Foram inscritos 1.256 participantes no total, dos quais 321 (25,6%) eram mulheres e 935 (74,4%) eram homens. Durante um acompanhamento máximo de 10 anos, a taxa de mortalidade por todas as causas em mulheres foi significativamente menor do que em homens (10,3% vs. 24,3%, p<0,01). A análise de regressão multivariada de Cox indicou que as mulheres estavam significativamente associadas a um menor risco de mortalidade por todas as causas (HR=0,30, IC 95%: 0,20-0,44; p<0,01) após o controle de potenciais fatores de confusão. Conclusão As mulheres se beneficiam mais da cirurgia CRM sem CEC do que os homens, pois têm um menor risco de mortalidade por todas as causas em longo prazo em pacientes com CTO coronária.
Examining the Role of Exercise Training in Enhancing Life for Adult Congenital Heart Disease: Systematic Review
Authors: Siyah Tugba , Yagli Naciye Vardar , Ertugrul Ilker , Aykan Hayrettin Hakan , Saglam Melda
Published: December 2024

Abstract Background Current guidelines advise exercise for most congenital heart disease patients (CHD). However, physical activity remains low in CHD individuals, with limited research on exercise’s effects in adults. Objectives The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of exercise training on exercise capacity and quality of life in adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) patients. Methods We searched PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus through December 2022 for randomized controlled trials assessing aerobic and resistance training effects on exercise capacity and quality of life in ACHD. Out of 3,517 citations, ten eligible articles were included. Results Meta-analysis of the included randomized controlled trials (286 participants) found no significant change in peak oxygen consumption or quality of life in ACHD with exercise training (pooled mean difference = 0.33 ml/kg/min [95% CI, -0.88 to 1.54 ml/kg/min]; p = 0.60; I2= 3%). However, the increase in maximum workload was significant (pooled mean difference = 8.86 watts [95% CI, 0.78 to 16.93], p = 0.03, I2 = 0%). Conclusions Our review confirms that exercise training increases the maximum workload in ACHD patients. However, the lack of a standardized protocol among exercise interventions in this population may have contributed to the absence of a significant change in peak VO2 and quality of life observed in the conducted studies. The heterogeneity of exercise programs could be a contributing factor to the inconsistency of the results. In this context, the implementation of standardized exercise protocols in future research, particularly with larger sample sizes, is crucial to enhance the comparability of outcomes. Well-designed randomized controlled trials studying structured exercise training in ACHD patients will provide clearer insights.
Developing a Turkish adaptation of the connectedness to nature scale
Authors: Baysura Deniz , Alcı Bülent
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to adapt the Affective, Behavioural, and Cognitive Connectedness to Nature Scale (ABC-CNS), which was developed by Cuadrado et al. (2022) and focuses on the affective, behavioural and cognitive components of the interrelationships between knowing, feeling and doing towards the  natural environment, into Turkish conditions. The linguistic equivalence study of the scale was conducted by using the final Turkish form and the English forms, and was conducted using to 45 English teachers all of whom were native Turkish speakers and proficient in English.The collected data were analysed t using the hrough dependent samples t test, and no significant differences were found between the responses of the respondents to the Turkish and English forms (p<.01). In the next stage, for the purpose of validity and reliability, the Turkish form was administered to 300 participants aged 18 and over from different regions and various occupational groups in Turkey. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were conducted as part of validity and reliability studies. According to the results of the factor analysis, it was concluded that the adapted scale in Turkish is a valid scale with three dimensions, which are intrinsic to the original structure of the instrument. The internal consistency reliability of the scale was calculated through Cronbach Alpha and reached 0.90. The adapted ABC Connectedness to Nature Scale (ABC-CNS) is a valid and reliable scale that can be used to reveal the cognitive, affective and behavioural aspects of the connection between Turkish living adults and nature.
Application of Ionites in Food Industry
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Tormozov I.V.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the use of ionites in the production of food products improving the quality of manufactured products in food industry.
Key Factors of Youth’s Labor Ethics Formation
Authors:   Volga Region Institute of Management - branch of RANEPA, Zakharov K.S.
Published: December 2024

Labour ethic dominating in the society impacts greatly on national labor productivity and economic well-being of the population. A separate phenomenon that requires attention of social science is the labour ethic of youth as the basis of social reproduction. Formation of the labour ethic of youth depends on large number of factors, among which the main ones are the objective conditions of capitalist mode of production and narratives of mass culture.
Moral and Ethical Problems of Behavioral Approach in Public Administration
Authors:   Volga Region Institute of Management - branch of RANEPA, Markelov A.Yu.
Published: December 2024

The results of interdisciplinary research in the field of behavioral economics, eco-nomic psychology, neuroeconomics and neuropolitical science are increasingly used in Western countries in public administration within the framework of nudge theory developed by R. Thaler. The use of these results and tools in public administration should have a num-ber of limitations associated with a complex of moral and ethical problems.
Efficiency of tax administration: yesterday, today, tomorrow
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management - branch of RANEPA, Pechnikova E.N.
Published: December 2024

Effective tax administration is one of the fundamental elements of the state's financial system. It is impossible to monitor compliance with the norms of tax legislation and collec-tion properly without control of the tax authorities, and therefore ensure sufficient funds flow to the country's budget, which consists of tax payments for more than 80%. Changing ap-proaches and tools of con-trol measures, keeping pace with the times (digitalization of the ruble, new online technologies, strained relations with foreign partners, and etc.), allows finding additional opportunities to replenish the state treasury. The theses contain infor-mation about the main amendments to Chapter 14 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation in 2023-2026, and conclusions on their effectiveness in the tax collection process.
Organizational and Technical Innovations as a Factor in Ensuring Economic Security of Oil and Gas Industry
Authors:   Volga Region Institute of Management - branch of RANEPA, Popuk V.I. , Randin A.S. ,   Volga Region Institute of Management - branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

The article describes the acute problem of ensuring economic security of energy in-dustry, namely oil and gas complex of the Russian Federation. The necessity to develop en-ergy infrastructure, introduce promising energy-efficient technologies in order to ensure economic independence and sustainable development of the state is substantiated. The main organizational and technical innovations of the development of one’s own equipment pro-duction for oil and gas industry under conditions of import substitution are considered.
Artificial Intelligence as the Basis of the Data Economy
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management - branch of RANEPA, Lem A.S.
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence is one of the most discussed topics today. In just a few years, many artificial intelligence-based tools have appeared from the popular chatbot ChatGPT created by OpenAI to multifunctional Apple Intelligence platform from Apple. The scale and speed of introduction of such tools have an impact not only on the technology sector, but also on the development of data economy, as well as on all socio-economic processes of modern society.
Marketing Policy in Sales Management of a Manufacturing Enterprise
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Lytneva N. A. , Kyshtymova E.A. ,   Oryol State Agrarian University named after. N.V. Parakhina, Petrova Yu.M. ,   Oryol branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federatio
Published: December 2024

The article examines the main development directions of marketing policy in sales management of a manufacturing enterprise. Modern methods of sales management that take into account the buyers’ needs are disclosed. Effectiveness of sales management under con-ditions of competitive environment improving marketing system taking into account the influ-ence of external and internal factors is emphasized.
In the current crisis situation in the country's economy it is becoming difficult to stay on the commodity market under conditions of fierce competition. Current situation leads to the necessity to search for new methods of interaction with the customers, new ways of mar-keting and selling products which determines the relevance of the study. The scientific novel-ty of the work is the development of marketing approach in managing the distribution and sales of industrial products, and definition of marketing tools that contribute to sales growth in order to maximize the expected income.
Development Prospects of Smart Contracts in the Context of DeFi Platforms Devel-opment and their Impact on Optimization of Business Processes in Russian Banking Sector until 2027
Authors:   National Research University ITMO, Semushkin N.S. , Semushkina M.A. ,   National Research University ITMO
Published: December 2024

Smart contracts are a new form of registering obligations between parties that have emerged together with the digital age. Realizing the necessity of stronger digital leadership in the global market, Russian lawmakers are actively working on legal framework for using these structures. Businesses, in turn, are testing new technical solutions to reduce costs and optimize internal processes. The article is the result of the experience analysis of smart con-tracts on the DeFi platform. It gives forecasts of development direction in the coming years.
INFLUÊNCIA DA ASSOCIAÇÃO DA CRANIOACUPUNTURA E FACILITAÇÃO NEUROMUSCULARPROPRIOCEPTIVA SOBRE A QUALIDADE DE VIDA E FUNCIONALIDADE DE MEMBROS SUPERIORESDE PACIENTES COM FRAQUEZA MUSCULAR DECORRENTES DA COVID LONGA
Authors: Damasceno Isis Pinheiro , Santana Keniston do Nascimento , Silva Anny Patrícia Silva da , Moreira Juliana Kahwage , Leal Debora Ruivo , Jesus Raissa Costa de , Lima Allan Mateus da Silva , Acioli Carlos Alberto Lima , Azevedo Marineuza Jardim , Rocha Larissa Salgado de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a influência da Cranioacunputura Chinesa associada à facilitação neuromuscular proprioceptiva (FNP) sobre a qualidade de vida e funcionalidade de membros superiores de pacientes com fraqueza muscular decorrentes da COVID Longa. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo quantitativo, experimental, longitudinal, com oito voluntários, com média de idade de 59±10,03 anos, que apresentavam fraqueza muscular em membros superiores decorrente da COVID longa e que os sintomas apareceram após o período ativo do vírus. Foram submetidos a um protocolo de Cranioacupuntura Chinesa associado a exercícios de FNP avaliados pré e pós tratamento de 10 sessões de 50 min, sendo avaliados força muscular de preensão por dinamometria manual (DM), dor pela escala visual analógica (EVA), amplitude de movimento de ombro por goniometria e pelas escalas Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH), para avaliar funcionalidade e escala Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), para avaliação da qualidade de vida. Utilizou- se o teste de Shapiro Wilk seguido de Test T de Student, adotado (p≤0,05). Resultados: Verificou-se no pós tratamento valores significativos comparado ao pré tratamento no que se refere dor pela EVA (p<0.0001), força muscular de preensão bilateralmente (p<0.0001), amplitude de movimento de ombro para flexão bilateralmente (p=0,0008), extensão direita (p=0,0129); extensão esquerda (p=0,0103) e adução e abdução bilateralmente (p<0.0001), bem como o escore total da escala DASH (p=0,0007) e questionário SF-36 em todos os seus 8 domínios, sendo estes capacidade funcional (p<0,0001), limitação por aspectos físicos (p<0,0001), dor (p=0,0048), estado geral de saúde (p=0,015), vitalidade (p=0,0007), aspectos sociais (p<0,0001), aspectos emocionais (p<0,0001) e saúde mental (p=0,003). Conclusão: Conclui-se que o protocolo utilizado no presente estudo com associação de técnicas da craniopuntura e da FNP promoveu melhora no que se refere a funcionalidade dos membros superiores, redução do quadro álgico, aumento da força muscular de preensão e amplitude de movimento que repercutiram positivamente na qualidade de vida de indivíduos com fraqueza muscular decorrente da covid longa.
Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em indivíduos com asma durante a pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: José Faria Ronaldo , Silva Bazoni Patrícia , Barreto Ribeiro dos Santos Jéssica , Ruberson Ribeiro da Silva Michael
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A asma é uma condição complexa e multifatorial que apresenta um desafio significativo para os sistemas de saúde em todo o mundo.
Objetivo: Avaliar a Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde (QVRS) em indivíduos com asma, bem como os seus fatores associados em moradores da região sul do estado do Espírito Santo.
Métodos: Foi conduzido um estudo transversal por meio de um inquérito domiciliar aplicado em residentes do municipío de Alegre- ES, entre os meses de novembro e dezembro de 2021. Os dados categóricos foram apresentados por frequências absolutas e relativas. As variáveis contínuas foram representadas por média e desvio-padrão. A QVRS foi mensurada pelo instrumento European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 3 Levels (EQ-5D-3L) e os fatores associados foram analisados por regressão Tobit.
Resultados: Participaram do estudo 694 indivíduos, dos quais 43 (6,2%) tinham asma. A QVRS média dos indivíduos com asma foi de 0,821, com 53,5% classificando sua saúde como muito boa ou boa. Fatores associados a menores níveis de QVRS incluíram estar com IMC elevado, possuir autopercepção de saúde ruim/muito ruim, não possuir plano de saúde, estar em uso de mais de cinco medicamentos (polifarmácia) e possuir diagnóstico de artrites.
Conclusão: A QVRS reduzida nos pacientes com asma esteve associada a pior estado de saúde, polifarmácia, IMC acima do normal, ausência de plano de saúde e presença de comorbidades. A identificação desses fatores pode contribuir para a personalização do manejo da doença, diminuir complicações, hospitalizações e orientar políticas públicas que garantam melhor acesso a cuidados e medicamentos.
USER DATA-CENTRIC AUTHENTICATION FOR NETWORK DATA RETRIEVAL
Authors: G. Abhishek Reddy  , G. Kusuma  , H. Sushumna  , G. Srujana Bharathi
Published: December 2024

Big data introduces significant demands on network infrastructure, necessitating secure and efficient data retrieval with in-network caching. Information-Centric Networking (ICN) addresses these challenges by caching data across intermediate physical entities (IPEs) and enabling retrieval from nearby sources. However, unpredictable behaviors of users, IPEs, and publishers during data retrieval introduce risks such as malicious data-poisoning and request flooding. Existing systems primarily authenticate between users and publishers, resulting in increased delays and network vulnerabilities. To resolve these issues, we propose DC Auth, a trust model integrating Certificate Authority (CA)-based and neighbor-based trust to achieve efficient and secure data-centric authentication. Simulations confirm that DC Auth significantly reduces delays while enhancing security by mitigating various attacks.
TECHNOLOGICAL MODELS TO OBTAIN ECOLOGICALLY FRIENDLY PLANT RAW MATERIALS WITH INCREASED BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES CONTENT FOR THE FUNCTIONAL FOOD AND BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE ADDITIVES PRODUCTION
Authors: Kazahmedov Ramidin , Prichko Tat'yana , Droficheva Natal'ya , Saidova Sabina
Published: December 2024

The objective of the study is to summarize the results of long-term research and present technological models for obtaining environmentally friendly plant raw materials with high medical and biological value. The studies were conducted in 2014–2023 at the production and experimental base, the laboratory of biotechnology, physiology and processed products of grapes, subtropical fruit and vegetable crops of the Dagestan SOSViO (branch of SKFNTSSVV, Derbent) and in the laboratory of storage and processing of fruits and berries of the FGBNU SKFNTSSVV (Krasnodar) using laboratory, pot and field experiments. The possibility of hormonal regulation of physiological processes and accumulation of biologically active substances in grapes, tomatoes and broccoli plants was established experimentally against the background of the use of pesticide-free cultivation technology, the use of biological characteristics of crops, biological protection agents and environmental factors. The paper presents technological regulations for cultivating grape, tomato and broccoli plants, which make it possible to obtain environmentally friendly raw materials with a high content of biologically active substances for the creation of FPP and dietary supplements with a preventive effect: it is necessary to carry out a single treatment of the leaf surface and inflorescences of plants of grape varieties with complex resistance to pests and diseases, with a solution containing gibberellin 25 mg/l, cytokinin 40 mg/l, auxin 2.5 mg/l and streptomycin 400 mg/l 20 days after the end of flowering; carry out a double treatment of early ripening tomato plants (during the period of mass flowering and the beginning of crop ripening) with a solution containing cytokinin 20 mg/l (CAS), gibberellin 15 mg/l (GK3), potassium sulfate 30 mg/l (K2SO4) and the biological protection agent Fitosporin M 5 ml/l against the background of limited water supply; to obtain young broccoli plants by germination on vermiculite and a solution of HAC 0.1 mg/l + EAC 50 mg/l + K2SO4 60 mg/l + KNO3 1.0 g/l and physical conditions – darkness (4 days, 25 °C)/1500 lm, 6500 K, 24 h, 20–22 °C for 15–20 days.
TILLAGE SYSTEMS INFLUENCE ON MOISTURE RESERVES, WATER CONSUMPTION AND BARLEY YIELDS
Authors: Perfil'ev Nikolay , V'yushina Ol'ga
Published: December 2024

The aim of research is to establish the influence of primary tillage systems of dark gray forest soil in the Northern Trans-Urals on moisture availability, water consumption of spring barley crops and its yield. The paper presents the results of long-term studies conducted in the northern forest-steppe of the Tyumen Region in a stationary experiment on average for the period of the 7th rotation of the grain-fallow crop rotation (2018–2022). All studied primary tillage systems during the sowing-emergence period had an equivalent effect on the reserves of productive moisture in the 0–30 and 0–100 cm layers. With almost equal values of total water consumption by the barley field during the growing season according to the variants of primary tillage systems, moisture was most productively used according to the tillage systems using tillage to a depth of 20–22 cm – moldboard, combined. Against the background of the use of fertilizers, the water consumption coefficient for resource-saving cultivation systems exceeded these options by 3.1–8.5 %, while against the background of the absence of fertilizers, this difference was more significant – 9.5–35.1 %. Moisture was spent more productively with the use of fertilizers than against the background of the absence of fertilizers, by 51.6–58.7 %. The use of fertilizers increased the barley yield by 52–99 %. Against the background of natural fertility, the best yield indicators were for the moldboard cultivation system – 9–27 % higher than for resource-saving ones. Against the background of the use of fertilizers, the combined cultivation system with alternating moldboard and non-moldboard cultivation to a depth of 20–22 cm ensured the barley yield at the level of the moldboard cultivation system. Cultivation systems with predominantly shallow cultivation methods (surface, flat-cut) reduced the yield by 0.18–0.25 t/ha (6.1–8.5 %).
DESVELANDO O CURRÍCULO OCULTO
Authors: Rodrigues Felipe da Cunha , Almeida Adjovanes Thadeu Silva de
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo apresenta os resultados obtidos a partir da pesquisa desenvolvida no Programa de Mestrado em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (ProfEPT) do Colégio Pedro II, e aplicada no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro, Campus São Gonçalo, que objetivou identificar nos documentos normativos, e relatos de estudantes, a presença de marcas de significação que pudessem ser evidenciadas como produto da relação de interação entre estudantes e os quadros administrativos das secretarias. A presente pesquisa é qualitativa e é classificada como um estudo de casos do tipo história de vida tópica. A coleta dos dados contou com a análise documental das normativas do instituto, além da aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas ao grupo de cinco participantes egressos ao curso Técnico em Segurança do Trabalho. O tratamento dos dados foi feito a partir da análise temática e a análise e interpretação seguiram o “caminho para o pensamento” apresentado nos trabalhos de Minayo. Os resultados apontaram a importância da interação entre os estudantes, quadro técnico, professores e pessoas próximas, no processo de construção de significados e internalização de aspectos da estrutura e cultura escolar e burocrática. Os dados coletados forneceram apontamentos relevantes para a elaboração e desenvolvimento de um aplicativo de celular e aplicação web com funcionalidades interativas de atendimento às demandas de estudantes que acessem serviços oferecidos pelas secretarias acadêmicas.
THE MAIN ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor Leading Researcher Institute of Regional Economics and Intergovernmental Relations Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Professor of the «Department of 'Management and General Humanitarian Disciplines» Lipetsk branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, г. Lipetsk, Russia, Makarov Ivan N. , Khutugova Fatima K. ,   Master's degree in Business Administration, The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Musostov Zelimhan R. ,   Assistant of the Department of State and Municipal administration Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2024

Ensuring food security is one of the key tasks for any country, including the Russian Federation. Addressing issues and problems of food security is important, as it is di-rectly related to ensuring national security, public health and sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex.
Electronic Contracts and Their Legal Validity in Tanzania
Authors: - Matolla, Adam.
Published: December 2024

The objective of this assignment is to examine the validity of electronic contracts in Tanzania. This is through a brief examination of the current contract law, then a look on the electronic contract and whether the current contract law is sufficient to carter for online contracts.
And lastly is to take a look at the Electronic Transaction Act, 2015, whether its carter for the electronic contracts adequately. If not, what is to be done.
The Impact of Statistics in Human Psychology
Authors: - Viraj Sonar
Published: December 2024

The emergence of the field of statistics was both an inevitable and necessary occurrence given the advancements in the world of science. In psychology, the ability to understand statistics is rapidly becoming an increasingly specialized field because of the growing reliance on quantitative methods in research – not just qualitative. An understanding of statistics is vital for psychologists, both for the purposes of applying knowledge to enhance our community's understanding of the behavior of individuals, and as a vital part of education in psychology. Psychologists today may want to perform research with quantitative components. And even if we don't perform research – and not all of us do – a fundamental understanding of the major effects of research is very beneficial to our professional work in any case.
Prof. Dr. Poerbatjaraka dan Naskah Kuno Perpustakaan Nasional RI
Authors: Noegraha Nindya
Published: December 2024

Agastya in den Archipel, merupakan disertasi seorang begawan Jawa Kuno yang cukup terkenal, R.M. Ng. Poerbatjaraka didapat dari Universiteit Leiden (Jurusan bahasa bahasa Arya) pada tahun 1926. Prof. Dr. R.M.Ng. Poerbatjaraka lahir di Surakarta padaÂ  1 Januari 1884, terlahir dengan nama Lesya, merupakan salah satu tokoh pendidikan yang tidak bisa dipandang sebelah mata oleh para cendekiawan-cendekiawan masa kini, khususnya dalam hal kebudayaan. Pada 25 Juli 1964, sang begawan telah meninggalkan murid-muridnya untuk menghadap Gusti Ingkang Murbeng Jagad. Dunia kebudayaan nusantara berkabung atas meninggalnya Prof. Poerbatjaraka. Ibarat gajah mati meninggalkan gadingnya, Prof. Poerba wafat meninggalkan warisan pengetahuan yang tidak ternilai harganya. Begitu suburnya Prof. Poerba dalam berkarya mulai tahun 1914-1962 telah menghasilkan sebanyak 79 karya tulis yang sangat luar biasa bagi sumbangan ilmu pengetahuan. Hubungan dengan para cendekiawan baik dalam dan luar negeri sangat luas serta sangat dihormati. Manurut informasi, bahwa Prof. Poerba sangat percaya dan menghormati kepada seorang pakar dalam bidangnya, hal ini yang perlu untuk diteladani. Jika ingin meluruskan pendapat seorang pakar, maka beliau menggunakan argumantasi-argumentasi ilmiahnya.
Pandangan Poerbatjaraka Terhadap Serat Sasana Suni dan Kitab Ramayana Jawa Kuna
Authors: Pradipta Budya
Published: December 2024

Adalah Prof.Dr.Poerbatjaraka yang mengemukakanÂ  pendapat terkenal sebagai berikut: â€œTumrapipun kula piwulang ing Sasana Sunu, dipun rangkepi piwulang saking Serat Ramayana, punika sampun cekap kangge sanguning agesang lair batos. Kinten kula kathah wilujengipun katimbang dhawah ing sangsara. Ewodene prayogi kacobia kemawonâ€. (â€œBagi saya ajaran Sasana Sunu, dirangkapi dengan ajaran dari Kitab Ramayana itu sudah cukup untuk bekal hidup lahir-batin. Perkiraan saya banyak selamatnya dari pada jatuh sengsara. Meskipun demikian sebaiknya dicoba sajaâ€). Tentang Kitab Ramayana Jawa Kuna beliau berkata: â€œMenggah gancaring cariosipun Serat Ramayana punika. Sae sanget, kathah piwulangipun, sae-sae rerengganipun, tur basanipun gregas. Sadjeg kula gesang dereng nate maos Serat Jawi ingkang saenipun bab basa, rerengganipun lss. Kados Serat Ramayanaâ€. (â€œAdapun uraian cerita Kitab Ramayana Jawa Kuna itu sangat bagus, banyak ajarannya, bagus-bagus hiasannya, dan lagi bahasanya cakep. Selama saya hidup belum pernah membaca Kitab Jawa, yang indah bahasanya, tata hias (tata keindahannya), dan lain-lain, seperti Kitab Ramayanaâ€).
Some perspectives on the application of artificial intelligence in encyclopedias
Authors: Zhelezniak Mykola , Ishchenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The article explores potential directions for employing generative artificial intelligence to enhance encyclopedia articles. Specifically, it proposes the idea of building additional knowledge-based content on encyclopedia platforms designed to summarize the information contained within articles (e.g., generating highlights, annotations, summaries, etc., through AI tools). According to the authors, such supplementary text blocks would be both interesting and beneficial for readers, aiming to improve article comprehension and retention of information while enabling them to quickly grasp the essence of extensive articles. A case study using selected articles from the Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine demonstrates that virtual assistants like ChatGPT and Gemini exhibit a satisfactory level of proficiency in generating this type of supplementary content. However, the authors also emphasize the risks of editorial misuse of artificial intelligence, as it could be employed to generate primary content of articles replacing human authors. This raises concerns regarding the accuracy, reliability, and overall value of such content. Finally, the article underscores the need for scholarly discourse on ethical standards for the use of artificial intelligence by encyclopedia editorial officers.
INFLUENCE OF GROWING CONDITIONS ON THE FRACTIONAL COMPOSITION OF POTATO TUBERS
Authors: Gizatullina Albina , Stashevski Zenon , Vologin Semen , Gimaeva Elena
Published: December 2024

The article describes the distribution patterns of tuber sizes (28-35 mm, 35-45 mm, 45-65 mm and >65 mm) depending on the growing conditions of plants for promising varieties and the breeding number created at the Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences for 2022-2023
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS CONSERVATION AGENT ON THE PRESERVATION OF NUTRIENTS AND ENERGY IN SILOS FROM THE GREEN MASS OF SPRING WHEAT OF THE 100 YEARS TASSR VARIETY
Authors: Askarova Adelya , Hayrullina Alsu , Bikchantaev Irek
Published: December 2024

We conducted a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of the effect of the chemical conservation agent AIV 3 plus and the microbiological preparation Ferbak-Sil when preserving the green mass of spring wheat 100 years old in the laboratory
Nanomaterials in the treatment of degenerative intellectual and developmental disabilities
Authors: Aslam Humaira , Umar Ali , Nusrat Nazia , Mansour Manel , Ullah Aman , Honey Shehla , Sohail Muhammad Jehanzeb , Abbas Mustansar , Aslam Muhammad Waseem , Khan Misbah Ullah
Published: December 2024

Nanoparticles (NPs) are at the forefront as they are providing unprecedented solutions to obstacles and issues in treating neurodegenerative diseases. Due to their size, surface characteristics, and ability to be functionalized, these carriers can directly deliver therapeutics across what is considered one of the main barriers to central nervous system (CNS) treatment, the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Through nano-technology, anti-disease agents such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Huntington’s therapies become more bioavailable, specific in action, and with fewer side effects. The NPs serve as molecular carriers that facilitate transport across the BBB by receptor-mediated transcytosis or by disruption of the barrier with a view to properly delivering drugs to the neural tissues. Some of the therapeutic applications of nanotechnology also present the concept of molecular medicine since the NPs are designed to deliver drugs in accordance with specific biomolecule signals. Besides the therapeutic applications, NPs replace the traditional contrast media for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) scans for better diagnosis as well as disease tracking in the early stages. In addition, their effects on solubility increase the therapeutic potential of earlier useless compounds, and the preservation of bioactive molecules from degradation increases the therapeutic capacity of medications. Neurodegenerative disorders are marked by oxidative stress and inflammation that contribute to the disease severity; thus, liposomes, dendrimers, and polymeric NPs encapsulate antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, so they target the areas most affected by the disease. Such sophisticated systems minimize the extension of neuronal deterioration and enhance the lot of such patients. The “theranostic” NPs allow for continuous diagnosis and treatment by containing both diagnostic and therapeutic features. These have created unprecedented opportunities to meet the unmet needs in CNS disorders and may revolutionize the evolution of managing neurodegenerative diseases and innovative neuroimaging procedures in the future.
A Time Domain Unknown Input Observer for a Class of Bilinear Delayed System
Authors: Zarrougui Wejdene , Hamzaoui Fatma , Khadhraoui Malek , Messaoud Hasseni
Published: December 2024

This paper deals with an unknown input observer design which estimates a linear function of the dynamic and non-measured input vectors in the time domain for a bilinear model with the presence of an unknown input and constant time delays cited in state and control vectors. The observer gain is based on Lyapunov Krasovskii stability theory and results from a set of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI). The presented approach proposes the decomposition of the unknown inputs and provides an estimation of a functional state vector and a functional unknown input. Then, a numerical example is given to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
ANALYZING THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT WITH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR: EVIDENCE IN THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT SECTOR
Authors: Nirmala Isma , Marhaeni Novie Prasetyaning , Oktisari Dwi , Waliah Siti
Published: December 2024

In the Indonesian context, it is important to consider work culture and local values that might influence organizational citizenship behavior. The main aim of the research is to analyze perceived organizational support, organizational commitment, and organizational justice on organizational citizenship behavior. The sample in this research consisted of 150 employees working in the government sector in Indonesia who were determined using a purposive sampling technique approach. Data collection uses a questionnaire instrument which is then distributed online. Data analysis uses the SPSS application by displaying the results of data processing through validity and reliability tests, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of data analysis, it is stated that perceived organizational support, organizational commitment, and organizational justice have a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. The findings from this study will provide an important contribution in understanding the dynamics of the relationship between organizational support, commitment, and justice on employee proactive behavior, as well as offering recommendations for the development of policies and managerial practices that can increase OCB in the government sectors. Data analysis will be carried out using statistical techniques such as multiple regression to evaluate the influence of these variables simultaneously.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IN THE CREATIVE ECONOMY SECTOR
Authors: Agustini I Gusti Ayu Ari , Sudjiman Lorina Siregar , Bagenda Christina
Published: December 2024

In the rapidly developing digital era, this sector faces significant challenges and opportunities influenced by the company's ability to manage supply chains, implement innovation, and utilize technology effectively. This research analyzes the relationship between supply chain management (SCM), innovation, technology orientation, and business performance in the creative economy sector. The research method involves a quantitative approach, which involves collecting data through surveys distributed to companies in the creative economy sector. The questionnaire is designed to regularly measure the dimensions of SCM, innovation, technology orientation, and business performance. Following the results of data analysis, it is confirmed that supply chain management, innovation, and technology orientation have a positive and significant effect on business performance. This research provides significant implications for companies in the creative economy sector by showing how efficient supply chain management, implementation of sustainable innovation, and robust technology orientation can improve overall business performance. By understanding the relationship between these factors, companies can develop more effective strategies to improve operational efficiency, accelerate new product development, and leverage technology to gain competitive advantage.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND MOTIVATION ON NON ASN EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Karman Abd. , Pasryb Andi Syahida Ulhaq
Published: December 2024

Human resources are fundamental capital to fulfill company goals. There is a need for reliable human resources to achieve goals and compete with other companies, therefore HR management is needed to organize, manage, and utilize employees. Employee performance is one indicator of good resources so it can be used as material for evaluating employee work to maintain or improve company performance. This study aimed to determine the variables that influence employee performance at IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua, namely compensation, organizational culture, and motivation. Sampling in the study was a saturated sample of 46 people. The data analysis method in this study is the classic assumption test and multiple linear regression with processing using SPSS. The results showed that compensation and motivation did not affect performance, but work culture influenced performance. When all variables were tested together, a significant effect was found on the performance of non-ASN employees of IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua.
KAJIAN PENGARUH PAPARAN MEDAN MAGNET PADA PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN TOMAT
Authors: Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma Ayu , Herlia Naziroh Faaiqohtul , Subagya Mochammad Ricky , Rohmah Ima Ainur , Lestari Diyah Ayu , Mahmudi Kendid
Published: December 2024

Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L) adalah jenis sayuran yang sudah biasa di masyarakat karena sering digunakan dalam hampir semua jenis masakan, atau bahkan dimakan sebagai buah. Kondisi iklim dan penyebaran hama dan penyakit seringkali menghalangi upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi tomat. Perlu adanya upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan saat membudidayakan tanaman tomat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh paparan medan magnet pada pertumbuhan tanaman tomat. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan kajian literatur dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 20 artikel. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan mengkaji dan juga menganalisis hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian yang telah dikaji, paparan medan magnet menunjukkan efek positif pada pertumbuhan tanaman tomat. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek yang telah diteliti antara lain, meningkatkan metabolisme tanaman, meningkatkan kekuatan tanaman, meningkatkan vitalitas tanaman, mengetahui pengaruh terhadap massa jenis, dan pH tanaman tomat. Efek medan magnet yang diberikan pada tanaman dapat bervariasi tergantung pada spesies tanaman, kondisi pertumbuhan, dan faktor lainnya. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan efek medan magnet pada berbagai varietas tomat dan kondisi lingkungan.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GUIDED INQUIRY PhET INTERACTIVE SIMULATION TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN GENERIK SAINS
Authors: Adawiyah Rizky Noor , Nasir Muhammad , Azizah Nadia
Published: December 2024

Penerapan model pembelajaran guided inquiry sangat diperlukan untuk menjadikan peserta didik berperan lebih aktif, selalu sebagai fokus utama, menjaga kenyamanannya agar tidak jenuh, dan mampu mengasah daya pikir otak mereka. Penelitian ini bermaksud menentukan apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari kegiatan ajar menggunakan guided inquiry media PhET Interactive Simulation terhadap keterampilan generik sains. Menerapkan metode pre-experimental dengan bentuk one-group pretest-posttest, dilaksanakan dalam ruang belajar sampel XI MIPA 4 di SMAN 3 Palangka Raya berdasarkan teknik nonprobability sampling proses sampling purposive. Instrumen yang dipilih terdapat lembar observasi aktivitas pembelajaran peserta didik dan tes keterampilan generik sains sebanyak 9 soal uraian. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired sample T-test di SPSS versi 23 menghasilkan capaian  sig. 0.000 < 0.050 dan t hitung 14.835 > t tabel = 1.688, dengan pengaruh yang diberikan sebesar  65% di kategori sedang dalam hasil uji N-Gain Score. Oleh karena itu ditarik kesimpulan yang menyatakan, model pembelajaran guided inquiry PhET Interactive Simulation memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keterampilan generik sains.
PEMBELAJARAN DIFERENSIASI BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Zahra Salfa Sandika , Jumini Sri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran, pengaruh gaya belajar dan  interaksi pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode desain faktorial. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan posttest pada dua kelas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji pendahuluan normalitas, homogenitas, uji kemiripan kemampuan awal dan analisis hipotesis ANOVA dua arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pengujian hipotesis pengaruh model pembelajaran (A1) diperoleh nilai Sig. 0,00, sehingga hipotesis yang menyatakan “Pembelajaran Diferensiasi Berbasis PBL berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa”, diterima. 2) Pengujian hipotesis pengaruh gaya belajar (A2) diperoleh nilai Sig. 0,00, sehingga hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa “Gaya belajar berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa”, diterima. 3) Pengujian hipotesis interaksi model pembelajaran dengan gaya belajar (A1*A2) memperoleh nilai Sig. 0,01, sehingga hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa “Pembelajaran Diferensiasi Berbasis PBL dengan pembelajaran Discovery Learning ditinjau dari gaya belajar mempunyai interaksi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa”, diterima.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN FISIKA MELALUI HYBRID MICROTEACHING
Authors: Nasar Adrianus , Laka Antonia Fransiska
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keterampilan mengajar mahasiswa pendidikan fisika melalui pendekatan hybrid microteaching yang menggabungkan pembelajaran tatap muka dan daring. Metode penelitian melibatkan dua siklus microteaching dengan sampel 17 mahasiswa semester 6, menggunakan instrumen penilaian keterampilan mengajar yang mencakup aspek seperti membuka dan menutup pelajaran, menjelaskan, bertanya, dan mengelola kelas. Hasil siklus pertama menunjukkan keterampilan mengajar berada dalam kategori "Cukup," dengan beberapa aspek memerlukan peningkatan. Siklus kedua memperlihatkan peningkatan signifikan, dengan sebagian besar keterampilan beralih ke kategori "Baik" atau "Sangat Baik," khususnya dalam membimbing diskusi dan mengajar kelompok kecil. N-Gain menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan yang bervariasi, dengan beberapa keterampilan mengalami peningkatan tinggi. Kesimpulannya, metode hybrid microteaching efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar, namun masih diperlukan pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam aspek variasi pembelajaran.
Türkiye’de Stratejik Yönetim Uygulamalarının Başarı Düzeyine Etkisi: Kamu Üniversitelerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: Çerçi Soner , Türk Murat
Published: December 2024

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Pengembangan Augmented reality Berbantuan Assemblr edu dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP Kelas VIII
Authors: Widia Khairunisa  , Annisa Novianti Taufik  , Trian Alamsyah Pamungkas
Published: December 2024

Kurangnya motivasi belajar siswa menjadi salah satu tantangan utama dalam pembelajaran sains. Motivasi belajar dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan materi pembelajaran berbasis augmented reality yang didukung oleh assemblr edu, karena materi ini memiliki peran penting dalam memengaruhi hasil belajar siswa di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat keterbacaan hasil kerja siswa serta keakuratan media yang dikembangkan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah 3D, yang meliputi tahap pendefinisian, perancangan, dan pengembangan. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah Research and Development (R&D). Instrumen yang digunakan mencakup validasi serta keterbacaan siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Validasi terhadap media augmented reality menggunakan Assemblr edu memberikan hasil persentase berikut: 85% untuk validasi materi, 84% untuk validasi media, dan 82,67% untuk validasi oleh praktisi. Rata-rata skor keterbacaan siswa tercatat sebesar 85,50%, yang termasuk dalam kategori Sangat Baik. Temuan ini mendukung kesimpulan bahwa media augmented reality pada tema gempa bumi dahsyat dapat dilanjutkan ke tahap distribusi dengan memanfaatkan Assemblr Edu.