bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Fabrication of a Fast Response Resistive-Type Humidity Sensor Using Polypyrrole (Ppy) Polymer Thin Film Structures
Authors: Hussain Mushahid , Hasnain Saqib , Khan Nadir Ali , Bano Shehar , Zuhra Fazeelat , Ali Muhammad , Khan Munawar , Abbas Naseem , Ali Ahsan
Published: September 2021

In this research article, an organic polymer based polypyrrole (Ppy) composite material has been synthesized and analyzed for the design and fabrication purposes of a fast-responsive, highly sensitive, and an economical resistive-type novel humidity detection sensor. This humidity sensor most suitably serves the purpose for industrial humidity (i.e., values ranging from low to high) detection applications. First, a polypyrrole composite material (a mixture of polypyrrole, polypyrrole-NiO, polypyrrole-CeO2, and polypyrrole-Nb2O5) has been synthesized by chemical oxidative polymerization method, and then is treated at various temperatures, i.e., 100, 150 and 200 °C, respectively. After this treatment, the synthesized samples were then characterized by using FTIR, SEM, and DTA/TGA techniques for analyzing humidity sensing properties. The polypyrrole samples with the best morphological structure and properties were then incorporated on interdigitated electrodes. For the fabrication purposes of this thin film structure, at first a few drops of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were placed over interdigitated electrodes (IDE) and then the synthesized polypyrrole composite was uniformly deposited in the form of a thin film over it. The plots show that this is a good resistive-type humidity detection device for the relative humidity range of 30% to 90%. The response and recovery times of this newly fabricated humidity sensor were reported to be the same as 128 s at room temperature. Additionally, the stability and the repeatability response behavior of this Ppy sensor were verified up to five cycles of multiple repetitions. This presents an excellent stability and repeatability performance of the sensor. Furthermore, the capacitances versus humidity response and recovery properties of the designed sensor were studied too. This illustrates an excellent capacitive verses humidity response and shows a linear and an active behavior. Lastly, the experimental result proves that polypyrrole composite thin film shows a reasonable best performance up to a temperature of 100 °C.
Analysis of Categorical Data with the R Package confreq
Authors: Heine Jörg-Henrik , Stemmler Mark
Published: September 2021

The person-centered approach in categorical data analysis is introduced as a complementary approach to the variable-centered approach. The former uses persons, animals, or objects on the basis of their combination of characteristics which can be displayed in multiway contingency tables. Configural Frequency Analysis (CFA) and log-linear modeling (LLM) are the two most prominent (and related) statistical methods. Both compare observed frequencies (foi…k) with expected frequencies (fei…k). While LLM uses primarily a model-fitting approach, CFA analyzes residuals of non-fitting models. Residuals with significantly more observed than expected frequencies (foi…k>fei…k) are called types, while residuals with significantly less observed than expected frequencies (foi…k<fei…k) are called antitypes. The R package confreq is presented and its use is demonstrated with several data examples. Results of contingency table analyses can be displayed in tables but also in graphics representing the size and type of residual. The expected frequencies represent the null hypothesis and different null hypotheses result in different expected frequencies. Different kinds of CFAs are presented: the first-order CFA based on the null hypothesis of independence, CFA with covariates, and the two-sample CFA. The calculation of the expected frequencies can be controlled through the design matrix which can be easily handled in confreq.
Theory of Photon Subtraction for Two-Mode Entangled Light Beams
Authors: Rosas-Ortiz Oscar , Zelaya Kevin
Published: September 2021

Photon subtraction is useful to produce nonclassical states of light addressed to applications in photonic quantum technologies. After a very accelerated development, this technique makes possible obtaining either single photons or optical cats on demand. However, it lacks theoretical formulation enabling precise predictions for the produced fields. Based on the representation generated by the two-mode SU(2) coherent states, we introduce a model of entangled light beams leading to the subtraction of photons in one of the modes, conditioned to the detection of any photon in the other mode. We show that photon subtraction does not produce nonclassical fields from classical fields. It is also derived a compact expression for the output field from which the calculation of conditional probabilities is straightforward for any input state. Examples include the analysis of squeezed-vacuum and odd-squeezed states. We also show that injecting optical cats into a beam splitter gives rise to entangled states in the Bell representation.
Exploiting High Geopositioning Accuracy of SAR Data to Obtain Accurate Geometric Orientation of Optical Satellite Images
Authors: Fan Zhongli , Zhang Li , Liu Yuxuan , Wang Qingdong , Zlatanova Sisi
Published: September 2021

Accurate geopositioning of optical satellite imagery is a fundamental step for many photogrammetric applications. Considering the imaging principle and data processing manner, SAR satellites can achieve high geopositioning accuracy. Therefore, SAR data can be a reliable source for providing control information in the orientation of optical satellite images. This paper proposes a practical solution for an accurate orientation of optical satellite images using SAR reference images to take advantage of the merits of SAR data. Firstly, we propose an accurate and robust multimodal image matching method to match the SAR and optical satellite images. This approach includes the development of a new structural-based multimodal applicable feature descriptor that employs angle-weighted oriented gradients (AWOGs) and the utilization of a three-dimensional phase correlation similarity measure. Secondly, we put forward a general optical satellite imagery orientation framework based on multiple SAR reference images, which uses the matches of the SAR and optical satellite images as virtual control points. A large number of experiments not only demonstrate the superiority of the proposed matching method compared to the state-of-the-art methods but also prove the effectiveness of the proposed orientation framework. In particular, the matching performance is improved by about 17% compared with the latest multimodal image matching method, namely, CFOG, and the geopositioning accuracy of optical satellite images is improved, from more than 200 to around 8 m.
Boosting Few-Shot Hyperspectral Image Classification Using Pseudo-Label Learning
Authors: Ding Chen , Li Yu , Wen Yue , Zheng Mengmeng , Zhang Lei , Wei Wei , Zhang Yanning
Published: September 2021

Deep neural networks have underpinned much of the recent progress in the field of hyperspectral image (HSI) classification owing to their powerful ability to learn discriminative features. However, training a deep neural network often requires the availability of a large number of labeled samples to mitigate over-fitting, and these labeled samples are not always available in practical applications. To adapt the deep neural network-based HSI classification approach to cases in which only a very limited number of labeled samples (i.e., few or even only one labeled sample) are provided, we propose a novel few-shot deep learning framework for HSI classification. In order to mitigate over-fitting, the framework borrows supervision from an auxiliary set of unlabeled samples with soft pseudo-labels to assist the training of the feature extractor on few labeled samples. By considering each labeled sample as a reference agent, the soft pseudo-label is assigned by computing the distances between the unlabeled sample and all agents. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we evaluate it on three benchmark HSI classification datasets. The results indicate that our method achieves better performance relative to existing competitors in few-shot and one-shot settings.
A Spatial Variant Motion Compensation Algorithm for High-Monofrequency Motion Error in Mini-UAV-Based BiSAR Systems
Authors: Wang Zhanze , Liu Feifeng , He Simin , Xu Zhixiang
Published: September 2021

High-frequency motion errors can drastically decrease the image quality in mini-unmanned-aerial-vehicle (UAV)-based bistatic synthetic aperture radar (BiSAR), where the spatial variance is much more complex than that in monoSAR. High-monofrequency motion error is a special BiSAR case in which the different motion errors from transmitters and receivers lead to the formation of monofrequency motion error. Furthermore, neither of the classic processors, BiSAR and monoSAR, can compensate for the coupled high-monofrequency motion errors. In this paper, a spatial variant motion compensation algorithm for high-monofrequency motion errors is proposed. First, the bistatic rotation error model that causes high-monofrequency motion error is re-established to account for the bistatic spatial variance of image formation. Second, the corresponding parameters of error model nonlinear gradient are obtained by the joint estimation of subimages. Third, the bistatic spatial variance can be adaptively compensated for based on the error of the nonlinear gradient through contour projection. It is suggested based on the simulation and experimental results that the proposed algorithm can effectively compensate for high-monofrequency motion error in mini-UAV-based BiSAR system conditions.
Slumming on Social Media? E-Mediated Tourist Gaze and Social Representations of Indian, South African, and Brazilian Slum Tourism Destinations
Authors: Sarrica Mauro , Rega Isabella , Inversini Alessandro , Norton Laura Soledad
Published: September 2021

Slum tourism is a hotly debated genre of travel. While it may foster intercultural encounters with marginalised “others”, it is also accused of reinforcing stereotypes and exploitation. Both aspects are amplified by the communication through social media of the slum tourism experience, that contribute to challenge or confirm stigmatizing representations of slums and their inhabitants. Based on the theoretical constructs of the tourist gaze and of social representations, this article addresses this particular type of digital contact. A lexicometric approach was used to analyse an extensive corpus of reviews on TripAdvisor (N = 8126). The findings not only confirm common themes already identified by the literature: the eye-opening component of touring poverty and the gatekeeping function of guides; but also show the emergence of context-dependent specificities, such as a hedonistic feature in the Cape Town region; or the integration of favelas within the representations of the city of Rio de Janeiro. Furthermore, the results show the tension between the “othering” and the “sameing” mechanisms, making this tourism practice a space in which shallow and deep tourist gazes interact and co-exist, and are crucially mediated by the gatekeeper of the tours: the guide.
Scheduling of a Microgrid with High Penetration of Electric Vehicles Considering Congestion and Operations Costs
Authors: Nitola Alejandra , Marin Jennyfer , Rivera Sergio
Published: September 2021

This paper reviews the impact that can be presented by the immersion of generation sources and electric vehicles into the distribution network, with a technical, operational and commercial approach, given by the energy transactions between customer and operator. This requires a mathematical arrangement to identify the balance between congestion and the operating cost of a microgrid when the operation scheduling of the system a day ahead of horizon time it is required. Thus, this research is directed to the solution, using heuristic algorithms, since they allow the non-convex constraints of the proposed mathematical problem. The optimization algorithm proposed for the analysis is given by the Multi-Object Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) method, which provides a set of solutions that are known as Optimal Pareto. This algorithm is presented in an IEEE 141-bus system, which consists of a radial distribution network that considers 141 buses used by Matpower; this system was modified and included a series of renewable generation injections, systems that coordinate electric vehicles and battery storage, and the slack node was maintained and assumed to have (traditional generation). In the end it can be shown that the algorithm can provide solutions for network operation planning, test system robustness and verify some contingencies comparatively, always optimizing the balance between congestion and cost.
Benefits and Challenges of Jatropha Meal as Novel Biofeed for Animal Production
Authors: Oskoueian Ehsan , Oskoueian Arshin , Shakeri Majid , Jahromi Mohammad Faseleh
Published: September 2021

Jatropha curcas L. has gained importance as a source of seed oil for biodiesel production. The meal contained about 60% protein with a good balance of essential amino acids, containing various bioactive compounds, including saponins, phytic acids, trypsin inhibitors, lectins, phenolics, and flavonoids, which render it as a potential biofeed for animal production. The Jatropha meal demonstrated various biological activities, including antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory effects which enhance its property as a bio-feed. The levels of these bioactive compounds in the seeds are dependent on the genotypes. The J. curcas possessed different varieties which are either toxic or non-toxic according to the presence of phorbol esters. The presence of phorbol esters in the meal confirmed the toxic variety of Jatropha resulting in the limited application of meal as a biofeed. The Jatropha meal devoid of phorbol esters could be applied as a biofeed in the animal production industry, and for the toxic varieties, various techniques such as physicochemical and biological treatments have been introduced to the industry to remove the phorbol esters from Jatropha meal. Several studies employing various cells and animals confirmed the toxicity of the phorbol esters. The molecular mechanism of action of phorbol esters is through up-regulation of PKC-β II gene, overexpression of down-stream proto-oncogenes resulted in inflammation and oxidative stress ending by apoptotic cell death. Despite the presence of valuable bioactive compounds in the Jatropha meal, its nutritional application is not recommended unless the phorbol esters are completely removed.
TRPV1 Receptor Identification in Bovine and Canine Mitral Valvular Interstitial Cells
Authors: Vercelli Cristina , Gambino Graziana , Amadori Michela , Re Giovanni , Martignani Eugenio , Barberis Rossella V. , Janus Izabela , Tursi Massimiliano
Published: September 2021

Myxomatous mitral valve degeneration (MMVD) is the most common acquired cardiac disease in canine species, and valvular interstitial cells (VICs) are considered the main responsible for the development of this pathology. The scientific interest is focused on isolating and characterizing these cells. The aims of the present study were to verify a novel VICs mechanical isolation method and to characterize isolated cells using immunocytochemistry and immunofluorescence, with parallel histological and immunohistochemistry assays on bovine and canine healthy and MMVD mitral valves. Antibodies against vimentin (VIM), smooth muscle actin (SMA), von Willebrand (vW) factor, Transforming Growth Factor (TGF) β1, and Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) were used. The isolation method was considered reliable and able to isolate only VICs. The different assays demonstrated a different expression of SMA in healthy and MMVD mitral valves, and TRPV1 was isolated for the first time from bovine and canine VICs and the correspondent mitral valve leaflets. The novelties of the present study are the new isolation method, that may allow correlations between laboratory and clinical conditions, and the identification of TRPV1, which will lead to further investigations to understand its function and possible role in the etiology of MMVD and to the design of new therapeutic strategies.
Effect of Cannabidiol (CBD) on Canine Inflammatory Response: An Ex Vivo Study on LPS Stimulated Whole Blood
Authors: Gugliandolo Enrico , Licata Patrizia , Peritore Alessio Filippo , Siracusa Rosalba , D’Amico Ramona , Cordaro Marika , Fusco Roberta , Impellizzeri Daniela , Di Paola Rosanna , Cuzzocrea Salvatore , Crupi Rosalia , Interlandi Claudia Dina
Published: September 2021

The use of cannabidiol (CBD) for animal species is an area of growing interest, for example for its anti-inflammatory and immuno-modulating properties, even though all of its biological effects are still not fully understood, especially in veterinary medicine. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory and immuno-modulating properties of CBD for the first time directly in canine inflammatory response. We used an ex vivo model of LPS-stimulated whole dog blood. We stimulated the whole blood from healthy dogs with LPS 100 ng/mL for 24 h in the presence or not of CBD 50 and 100 μg/mL. We observed a reduction in IL-6 and TNF-α production from the group treated with CBD, but non-altered IL-10 levels. Moreover, we also observed from the CBD-treated group a reduction in Nf-κB and COX-2 expression. In conclusion, we demonstrated for the first time the anti-inflammatory and immuno-modulating properties of CBD directly in dogs’ immune cells, using a canine ex vivo inflammatory model. The results obtained from these studies encourage further studies to better understand the possible therapeutic role of CBD in veterinary medicine.
Социальная ответственность, конкурентоспособность компании и создание ценности
Authors:   Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова, Пятанова Виктория Ивановна , Пятанов Иван Андреевич ,   Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова
Published: September 2021

Многие компании продолжают рассматривать создание ценности слишком односторонне, стремясь максимизировать краткосрочные финансовые результаты, и игнорируя влияние более широкого набора факторов, которые определяют долгосрочную конкурентоспособность. Признание потребности в новой парадигме конкурентоспособности, опирающейся на комплексный подход, с учетом финансовых и нефинансовых целей, уже есть среди стратегических мыслителей и успешных бизнес-лидеров, на практике появляются многообещающие элементы новой модели. Пока для многих компаний вопросы социальной ответственности остаются факультативными, не обязательными к включению в стратегическую повестку дня. Усилия в этом направлении остаются на периферии, а не в центре внимания менеджеров. В статье рассматривается взаимосвязь между социальной ответственностью, конкурентоспособностью компании и созданием ценности.
They Deserve Better: Preventing Suicide in Skilled Nursing Facilities
Authors: Allen Caitlyn
Published: September 2021

Suicide in skilled nursing facilities—centers that provide around-the-clock treatment and rehabilitation—is a serious issue. Chronic physical ailments often take precedent over mental health issues, which can make it easy to overlook them. Tony Salvatore, director of Suicide Prevention at Montgomery County Emergency Services, provides insight into the problem and how we can better quantify it, and some simple fixes that can have a big impact.
Nasogastric Tube Placement: A Cross-Comparison of Verification Methods Used in Pennsylvania Hospitals and How They Align With Guidelines
Authors: Gardner Lea , Wallace Susan
Published: September 2021

Nasogastric tubes (NGTs) are used as an alternative approach to deliver nutrition and medications, or a method to remove stomach contents. Insertion of these tubes is considered a simple procedure; however, wrong placement or dislodged tubes can lead to patient harm and possibly death. The risk of harm and death increases when misplaced or dislodged tubes are not identified prior to using them. We queried the Pennsylvania Patient Safety Reporting System for events that occurred between January 1, 2017, and June 30, 2020. We analyzed those reports that provided supplemental information describing NGT placement verification methods to determine how these activities aligned with NGT guidelines. The use of X-rays and pH aspirate, guideline-approved verification methods, were identified in 90.8% (544 of 599) of the reports. In 9.2% (55 of 599) of the reports, the use of non-recommended verification methods (e.g., insertion of air bolus/auscultation, were identified). Reports indicated that patients aged less than one year old experienced a higher percentage of non-recommended verification methods being used when compared to all other patients. Interviews with staff at three healthcare facilities discussed their approach to verifying NGT placement. Risk reduction strategies comprise using the guideline recommendations to verify NGT placement and avoiding the use of non-recommended verification methods.
Comparison of Simulation-Only vs. Simulation + Live Training in Paracentesis
Authors: Sgro Gaetan , Kelly Monique , Preisner Ruth
Published: September 2021

Background
Several studies have examined the effects of simulation and live training experiences on abdominal paracentesis skills, but no study has examined the durability of such training or compared skills retention between the simulation-only and hybrid training approaches.

Methods
A subset of internal medicine residents who participated in simulation-based training in abdominal paracentesis were assigned to an additional, live training experience. Procedural knowledge and skill were assessed following initial training and at six months, and compared between groups.

Results
Complete data was available for 29 out of 37 residents who received simulation-only training and 18 out of 23 who received simulation plus live training. There were no statistical differences in procedural skills scores at either point in time. The simulation plus live training group achieved a higher mean score on the knowledge test at six months (p=0.006).

Conclusions
Simulation-based training is sufficient for achieving initial mastery in abdominal paracentesis, but not for maintaining paracentesis skills at six months in the absence of structured, maintenance training. The addition of a live training experience to complement the simulation training was not sufficient to prevent skills decline.
MUTATION IN THE FMO3 LOCUS AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN A GROUP OF AYRSHIRE BREEDING BULLS USED IN FARMS OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY
Authors: КОВАЛЮК Н.В. , ШИРЯЕВА Е.В. , ЯКУШЕВА Л.И. , ШАХНАЗАРОВА Ю.Ю.
Published: September 2021

Рыбный привкус в коровьем молоке вызван наличием нонсенс-мутации (g.39523051C>T) в гене бычьего FMO3. Нами разработана тест-система для выявления FMO3- полиморфизма, основанная на полимеразной цепной реакции с последующим анализом полиморфизма длин фрагментов рестрикции с использованием эндонуклеазы TaqI. Фрагменты, которые амплифицировались с участка гена FMO3 «дикого» типа, расщеплялись эндонуклеазой TaqI  на 2 фрагмента: 136 и 99 пн. Фрагменты, амплифицированные с мутантного аллеля, сайта рестрикции не имели (их размер составлял  235 пн). Определена частота встречаемости носителей мутации в отечественной субпопуляции айрширского скота. Установлено, что среди айрширских быков-производителей (n=45), принадлежащих различным отечественным и зарубежным племорганизациям, частота встречаемости носителей мутации в гене FMO составила 9%. Учитывая, что выявленные носители мутации интенсивно используются и могут передавать эту аномалию значительному числу дочерей, генотипирование по локусу FMO3 должно стать обязательным для быков-производителей и групп быкопроизводящих коров племенных айрширских хозяйств.

The fishy taste in cow's milk is caused by the presence of a nonsense mutation (g.39523051C>T) in the bovine FMO3 gene. We have developed a test system for detecting FMO3 polymorphism based on a polymerase chain reaction followed by analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphism using TaqI endonuclease. Fragments that were amplified from the wild-type FMO3 gene site were cleaved by TaqI endonuclease into 2 fragments: 136 and 99 bp. The fragments amplified from the mutant allele did not have a restriction site (their size was — 235 bp). The frequency of occurrence of mutation carriers in the domestic subpopulation of Ayrshire cattle was determined. It was found that among Ayrshire bulls (n=45) belonging to various domestic and foreign breeding organizations, the frequency of occurrence of carriers of the mutation in the FMO gene was 9%. Given that the identified carriers of the mutation are intensively used and can transmit this anomaly to a significant number of daughters, genotyping by the FMO3 locus should become mandatory for breeding bulls and groups of bull-producing cows of breeding Ayrshire farms.
Feature Extraction aligned Email Classification based on Imperative Sentence Selection through Deep Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari 61100, Pakistan, Ali Nashit , Fatima Anum ,   Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari 61100, Pakistan, Shahzadi Hureeza ,   Department of Computational Science & Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Ullah Aman ,   School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China, Polat Kemal ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu 14280, Turkey
Published: September 2021

Most commonly used channel for communication among peoples is emails. In this era where everyone is so busy in their routine and work, it is very difficult to check all email when one receives huge amount of emails. Previous research has done work on email categorization in which they have mostly done spam filtration. The problem with spam filtration is that sometimes person mistakenly mark an important email received from high authority as spam and according to previous research, this email will be filtered as spam that can cause a great threat for job of an employee. In this research, we are introducing a methodology which classifies email text into three categories i.e. order, request and general on basis of imperative sentences. This research use Word2Wec for words conversion into vector and use two approaches of deep learning i.e. Convolutional neural network and Recurrent neural network for email classification. We conduct experiment on Dataset collected from Personal Gmail account and Enron which consists of 1000 emails. The experiment result show that RNN gives better accuracy than CNN. We also compare our methods with previously used method Fuzzy ANN results and Our proposed methods CNN and RNN gives better results than Fuzzy ANN. This research has also included different experimental result in which CNN and RNN applied on different ratios of training and testing dataset. These experiment show that increasing in the ratio of training dataset results in increasing accuracy of algorithm.
How Images and Social Representations are Fixed in Consumers; Minds and Memories
Authors: Hammerschmitt Dr. Alini
Published: September 2021

This work is a theoretical overview of the postulates of authors of Image, Imaginary, Social Representation and Memory. The aim is to understand in light of theory how images and representations are fixed in the minds and memories of our consumers. It was seen that images are stored, retrieved and resist a longer period of time when are repeated and accessed frequently; they have meaning for the individual and for the others, together; are related to full of emotion So, also it possible to consider that memories should be offered aiming, therefore, to fix the desired image and imagery in the memory of target consumers of the products and services of our works that we produce in the society in which we live.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Mitra Yudhitama Medika Jakarta
Authors: Rahman Arif , Santosa Jaka , Ariandi Fajri , Arista Roynaldi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Mitra Yudhitama Medika Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi berjumlah 35 orang responden  dimana semuanya dijadikan sampel penelitian (sampel jenuh). Teknik pengambilan dengan teknik sampling jenuh yaitu metode yang mana menjadikan semua populasi sebagai responden. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini adalah uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, dan uji persamaan regresi dengan aplikasi SPSS Versi 21. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien korelasi menunjukkan bahwa bahwa pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Mitra Yudhitama Medika Jakarta mempunyai hubungan yang sangat kuat yaitu sebesar 0,824 dan hasil uji koefisien determinasi dapat diketahui sebesar 67,8% diartikan bahwa motivasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 67,8% dan faktor-faktor lain sebesar 32,2%. Sedangkan hasil uji persamaan regresi menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000< 0,05 sehingga persamaan regresi dinyatakan signifikan, didapatkan persamaan regresi yang dibentuk yaitu Y= 6,010 + 0,891(X) yang menunjukan terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Maka disarankan motivasi kerja lebih ditingkatkan agar kinerja karyawan meningkat lagi.
Extreme indifference
Authors: Lorca Rocío , Rochow Diego , Purán Violeta
Published: September 2021

State punishment can only aspire to be a legitimate practice if it takes place within a fair political arrangement. As a consequence, some scholars have identified obstacles to justify punishment to those who are in the margins of the political relationship, such as foreigners. With the aim of identifying more precisely what these obstacles are in the specific case of foreigners, this article offers both a normative approach to the issue of punishing foreigners, and a description of the current situation of foreigners imprisoned in Chile. We argue that the Chilean prison system has high levels of illegitimacy in this regard, as it shows extreme indifference over the specific needs and pains of foreign prisoners.
Looking at the right to care through the lens of gender
Authors: Rocha Miriam
Published: September 2021

This article aims to identify the conditions under which a right to care is likely to promote gender equality in the context of long-term care. The first section describes the transformations of the relationship between care and gender (as equality between men and women became a major goal of democratic societies). The second section stresses the tensions thus generated, especially the “care crisis”. Drawing on previous recent empirical studies on different public policy models in the domain of long-term care in various European Union countries, this article identifies the conditions under which a right to care is likely to promote gender equality.
Acceso a la justicia: Una revisión conceptual de sus componentes
Authors: Carvacho Pablo , Arriagada Isabel , Cofré Leonardo
Published: September 2021

Estudios sobre acceso a la justicia utilizan categorías conceptuales como problemas justiciables, necesidades jurídicas y cursos de acción. Este estudio analiza los estándares actuales de estudios empíricos de acceso a la justicia y ofrece una perspectiva dinámica, centrada de la autonomía de las personas y comprehensiva de estos conceptos. Propone que los problemas justiciables deben entenderse de manera dinámica e introduce los conceptos de problemas coligados, clústeres de problemas, supraproblemas y problemas secundarios. También distingue entre los componentes de conocimiento, voluntad y recursos económicos en la configuración de necesidades jurídicas instrumentales, sistémicas y sustantivas. Finalmente, ofrece una definición dinámica de las trayectorias de acceso a la justicia en contraposición a la idea de etapas exclusivas e independientes. El entendimiento dinámico, centrado en la autonomía y comprehensivo del acceso a la justicia fortalecen el análisis del acceso a la justicia en acción.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Praktek Pemberian Makan Anak Usia Bawah Dua Tahun (12-23 Bulan)
Authors: Nurlan Fauziah , Aminah St. , Anwar Sakaria , Wahidin Abd.
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pola asuh praktek pemberian makanan pada anak usia bawah dua tahun (Baduta) di wilayah kerja puskesmas Binamu Kab. Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 12-23 bulan yang berjumlah 136 orang yang di tarik dari populasi sebesar 210 orang ibu. Teknik penarikan sampel dilakukan secara simpel random sampling dan data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan nilai signifikansi 0.05, p < 0.05. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 21. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap praktek pemberian makan pada anak usia bawah dua tahun p value sebesar 0.449 >0.05. Penelitian ini memerlukan penelitian lanjutan yang menganalisis sampai pada status gizi anak.
Analisis Kesetaraan Gender terhadap Dakwah Rasulullah SAW (Kajian Sejarah Islam)
Authors: Damayanti Ulfa , Siri Hasnani , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Musyarif Musyarif , Aminah St.
Published: September 2021

Isu tentang gender marak diperbincangkan khususnya mengenai peran laki-laki dan perempuan dalam sektor domestik maupun publik. Bagaimana isu kesetaraan gender pada masa dakwah Rasulullah. Tulisan ini membahas tentang kesetaraan gender terhadap dakwah Rasulullah SAW. Qira’ah Mubadalah (tafsir progresif untuk kesetaraan gender dalam islam) menjadi sumber utama pada penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan historis yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kesetaraan gender pada masa Rasulullah SAW yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran kepada masyarakat tentang pengaplikasikan kesetaraan gender di masa modern. Sejak awal lahirnya Islam, Rasulullah SAW telah memberikan pemahaman tentang persamaan derajat bagi laki-laki dengan perempuan. Dakwah Rasulullah SAW mengenai persamaan derajat itu terbukti dari peran laki-laki dan perempuan yang sama-sama ikut berbaiat, hijrah, serta terlibat dalam peperangan Islam. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa terjadi kesetaraan gender terhadap dakwah Rasulullah SAW. Disamping itu, perempuan juga melakukan berbagai pekerjaan yang pada saat itu berada di ruang publik. Itu menandakan bahwa perempuan tidak hanya terikat oleh peran domestik saja, begitu pula dengan laki-laki yang tidak hanya terikat oleh peran publik saja.  Kesetaraan gender tidak lagi menjadi suatu polemik untuk mendapatkan kedudukan bagi laki-laki dan perempuan karena masing-masing memiliki kesempatan dan peran untuk bersama-sama terlibat dalam kegiatan publik dan domestik.
KEPALA NEGARA DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH ISLAM
Authors: Septiana Rizco Nurfaizi
Published: September 2021

: Dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia kepala Negara di pegang oleh seorang presiden, hal ini merujuk dikarenakan di Negara Indonesia memakai sistem demokrasi dan presidensial. Di mana di dalam presidensial dikenal dengan memakai sistem Trias Politica yang mana kekuasaan di bagi atas tiga bagian (Legislatif, eksekutif dan yudikatif). Mengangkat seorang kepala Negara yang mengelola sebuah Negara dan mengurus permasalahannya, syarat calon kepala Negara merupakan suatu masalah yang sangat penting dalam menentukan suatu bangsa hal tersebut menjadi menjadi salah satu kebutuhan yang harus ada pada setiap masa. Berbeda dengan sistem parlementer, yang mana kepala Negara bisa memiliki dua kepala Negara yaitu presiden dan perdana menteri namun presidensial ini hanya memiliki satu kepala Negara yaitu seorang presiden saja, demokrasi adalah sistem pemerintahan yang mana diselenggarakan dari rakyat, oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat maka dari itu untuk presiden dilakukan melalui pemilu yang dimana rakyat lah yang menentukan.dan presiden hanya memiliki jabatan selama 5 tahun dan 2 periode untuk memipin, ini dilakukan untuk meminimalisir kekuasaan yang terlalu lama, sementara kepala Negara yang terpilih haruslah yang bisa memegang amanah dari rakyat sesuai yang tertulis di hukum islam, kepala Negara harus yang jujur adil amanah dan bisa menjadi tauladan bagi rakyatnya karna apapun keputusan kepala Negara maka rakyat harus mematuhinya.
EKSISTENSI DAN REFORMASI HUKUM KELURGA ISLAM DI INGGRIS
Authors: Mutmainnah  , Rahmawati
Published: September 2021

this paper discusses the existence of family law in the UK which began to be looked at by the government since 2018, with a legal case experienced by one of the immigrants, the British government for the first time recognized the existence of Islamic law. Although the majority of Islamic law in force is still subject to the existing positive legal rules, but this is a special thanksgiving for the Muslim minority in Britain, because since 1970 they want to apply Islamic law to themselves in the country but have always been rejected by the British government, along with increasing their population, it is not impossible to see Britain as a moderate country in this regard. appeal case filed in February 2020 by one of the immigrants related to the problem of his family made Britain begin to pay attention to Muslim minorities, there are even researchers who concluded specifically the English marriage law it is time for reform to cover all the needs of its people
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN ATAS PRIORITAS PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA DI DAERAH TERTINGGAL DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Ro'is Alfauzi
Published: September 2021

Abstrak:

Pertanggungjawaban atas Prioritas dana desa yaitu melibatkan pemerintahan desa dan masyarakat desa dalam peningkatan segi pembangunan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa. Ditengah maraknya pandemi virus Covid 19 ini Menteri desa mempunyai konsep regulasi terbaru yaitu Permendes (eraturan menteri desa) Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 Tentang Prubahan Perraturan Menteri Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 tentang Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa Tahun 2020 isinya khusus memuat pengalokasian dana desa sebagai penanganan pandemi virus covid 19 dan bencana non alam lainnya, khususnya di daerah tertinggal atau desa tertinggal, sehingga pemerintah desa dalam pengalokasian dana dapat diawasi oleh masyarakat secara langsung dari tingkat pertanggungjawabannya dan dari segi kewenangannya.
STUDI WAKTU DHUHA DALAM PRESPEKTIF FIQIH DAN HISAB ILMU FALAK
Authors: Faiz Abd. Karim , Agus Muchsin  , Wahidin
Published: September 2021

Abstract : Dhuha time is a special time. Allah SWT swears in the name of Dhuha time and Dhuha time becomes one of the names of surah in Al-Qur'an. This privilege is also included by Allah SWT regarding the law of taklifi for the people of Prophet Muhammad SAW to perform prayers at dhuha time (Sunnah Dhuha Prayer). The scholars of madzhab differ in their opinion in determining the time and the law. Therefore, the writer will conduct a study (study) about the time of dhuha in two perspectives, namely the perspective of madzahib fiqh and hisab of Falak Science (astronomical). The formulations of the problems in this study are: first, how is the dhuha time in the perspective of madzahib fiqh? Second, how is the time of Duha in the perspective of falak? This research is a qualitative research (Library Research). The presentation of the data in this article uses the narrative method, which describes all the findings of the research data. As for the findings in the study of this paper, first there is a mistake of opinion in the initial determination of the time for Duha prayer. Second, According to astronomical hisab the time of Duha starts 18 minutes after the time of shuruq (sunrise).

 

Keywords : Dhuha, Fiqh, Hisab.
HUKUM ISLAM DAN PROBLEMATIKA SOSIAL; TELAAH TERHADAP BEBERAPA HUKUM PERDATA ISLAM DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aris  , Sabir Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Islamic law cannot be separated from the context of the social life of Muslims in Indonesia. This paper discusses the material analysis of the Compilation of Islamic Law which consists of Marriage, Inheritance and Waqf associated with the social problems of Muslims in Indonesia. The compilation of Islamic Laws received juridical justification with Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991, is a form of political Islamic law in Indonesia that is less than perfect because it does not go through the legislation of the legislative body and is a shortcut in establishing and positivating Islamic law. The material of KHI, especially marriage and inheritance, is considered inadequate to accommodate the social problems of Indonesian Muslims.
USUL AL-FIQH: ITS EPISTEMOLOGY, PURPOSE, AND USE
Authors: Al-Hafizh Rasyid , . Fachrul Rozy , Rais Zaim
Published: September 2021

The study of Usul Fiqh only feels essential when it deals with different problems whose orders it executes not involve in the offer of the old Fiqh. Besides that, with the rising number of participants of comparative school legislation alike to discover out which idea is more powerful, since closely as the effort to transform Islamic rule, it will increase appeared in how urgent the role of Ushul Fiqh is. The paper tries to present this discussion to suggest the relevance of this idea of Fiqh in dealing with legal issues dealt with by Muslims who sometimes put on nonessential issues. The author organized research with a comparative descriptive analysis. This study organized a view of the works of Usul Fiqh along with the rules contained there in along with the development of Usul Fiqh and its benefits from time to time. The authors identify that Ushul Fiqh plays a highly considerable position in the improvement of Islamic law. Not merely that, Usul Fiqh, the essential function of Usul Fiqh, is to improve someone to find out the rules they take based on syar'i arguments, so that they do not rely very often on considering other people whose bases they do not have. There are not a few obstacles in the Islamic world community with the presence of discoveries by scientists who require answers and confidence of Islamic law.
Darurat Moderasi Beragama Di Tengah Pandemi Corona Virus Desease 2019 (Covid-19)
Authors: Abdul Syatar Abdul Syatar , Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin  , Arif Rahman  , Haq Islamul
Published: September 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to elaborate on the essence of maintaining religious moderation amid the covid pandemic 19. The social-religious approach was conducted by observing the facts that occur in society. The result indicates that moderate priorities in religion during the covid pandemic 19 became a necessity. Consequently, maintaining personal safety and the wider community should become a priority due to the absence of alternative rather than forcing the will to carry out worship in the mosque or in certain places. Islamic law provides rukhsah when the ummah is not in proper conditions to do such rituals like praying in the mosque. On the other hand, people are required to better understand fiqh in the pandemic of Covid 19 by not leaving conventional fiqh. Adapting the religious moderation during or after the covid pandemic 19 becomes a necessity, especially relations between humans by avoiding and blocking the transmission of the virus in various ways. Acceptance of the new habit caused by covid 19 from various aspects, especially the worship habits of the people should be considered. The principle of avoiding harm is more important than carrying out benefits is one of the ways in Islam to maintain religious moderation.

Keywords: Religious Moderation; Pandemic; Corona Virus; Covid 19
Moderasi Beragama di Tengah Pluralitas Bangsa: Tinjauan Revolusi Mental Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Khalil Nurul Islam
Published: September 2021

Indonesia dengan keragamannya, meliputi suku, budaya, tradisi, bahasa, sampai kepada keragaman agamanya seringkali menimbulkan konflik disebabkan perbedaan tersebut dengan berbagai faktor yang melingkupinya. Oleh karenanya, dibutuhkan sebuah langkah yang progresif dalam menangani isu-isu keragaman yang sewaktu-waktu bisa meledak dan menimbulkan kerugian yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mendapatkan pemahaman dan gambaran terkait pengertian konsep moderasi beragama dan konsep pluralitas agama di Indonesia, serta menawarkan solusi lewat revolusi mental yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan pemahaman terhadap konsep moderasi beragama dan pluralitas agama itu sendiri. Penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan yaitu peneliti melakukan penelitian terhadap masalah moderasi beragama dan pluralitas agama yang terjadi di Indonesia, dengan merujuk kepada literatur-literatur yang ada, diuraikan dan disusun, kemudian menghimpunnya menjadi satu untuk menemukan dan mendapatkan hasil yang komprehensif. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa moderasi beragama erat kaitannya dengan sikap bijak terhadap pluralitas agama yang moderasinya lewat revolusi mental. Pemahaman-pemahaman akan konsep moderasi beragama dan pluralitas agama harus dipahami secara mendalam lalu diwujudkan dalam gerakan revolusi mental sehingga melahirkan tindakan-tindakan saling menghargai dan toleran dalam kehidupan di tengah keragaman.
Analisis Pesan Dakwah Moderasi Dalam Novel Kidung Rindu Di Tapal Batas Karya Aguk Irawan Mn.
Authors: Rukayah Siti , Qadaruddin Muhammad , Haramain Muhammad
Published: September 2021

The development of da'wah in the digital era is inseparable from the probelmatika of society as a target for da'wah and so many media are used as a means of da'wah. One of the means used by many preachers to deliver their da'wah material is through written media and literacy such as novels. The novel is one of the alternative dawah for delivering dawah material to the target of preaching or mad'u, many stories in the novel are promoted as messages of propaganda in the form of film media. This article has a very positive purpose in understanding the contents of da'wah what are the meanings in a story that have elements of nationalism and da'wah by using descriptive qualitative methods, then linking them to interpretations of the Qur'an. The results of this research are first the theme of da’wah moderation  raised in this novel about Garuda in my chest, in the da’wah moderation scheme the presence of dissatisfaction, sadness, sadness of life in his country but they eat in other countries, semantic messages of moderation means tolerance and  help each other, and belief in God Almighty.
The Contextualization of Islamic Law in the Pandemic Period through Fiqhiyyah Rules in the MUI Fatwa No. 14 of 2020 as an Effort to Re-actualize the Concept of Religious Moderation
Authors: Putra Abdur Rahman Adi Saputera
Published: September 2021

This paper aims to analyze the efforts to re-actualize the concept of religious moderation during the Covid-19 pandemic through the contextualization of Islamic law by applying the principles of fiqhiyyah based on MUI Fatwa No. 14 of 2020. This research applies a descriptive-normative approach by using inductive and deductive thinking methods. The results of the study stated that there had been stagnation in the implementation of community diversity during the pandemic by rejecting the recommendation to carry out physical distancing through government regulations and MUI Fatwa No. 14 of 2020. Even though this Fatwa is part of the relevant efforts of Islamic law to negotiate with situations and conditions, at the same time, in the substance of the fatwa as a knife of analysis. It is practically clear that Islamic law is an instrument that guides people to the concept of Rahmatan Lil Alamin in accordance with the principles of Sholihul Likulli in Wal Makan. Zaman wa Makan.