bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic Development of Oil Shipments from Russia to Palestine
Authors: Gogriciani G. V. , Lyashenko A. N.
Published: January 2020

Recent decades have seen a significant expansion of world oil trade, which contributes to development of appropriate transport infrastructure, improvement and deepening of business ties in world energy markets and acceleration of their globalization. Russia plays an increasingly important role in export of oil and oil products, thereby seriously affecting physical volumes of foreign trade operations, prices, and the level of supply and demand. At the same time, interest in Russian oil is obviously taking into account the use of the existing or planned transport infrastructure. Despite the featured significant fluctuations in prices, which are caused by various factors of economic, geopolitical, and political nature, it is obvious that the general tendencies towards increase in oil prices remain against the background of the expected increase in demand for liquid fuel. This conclusion can be made on the basis of the costs of extracting energy resources, organizing the logistics component, of growing relevant political risks, according to competitive realities. In this regard, selection of an optimal transport route is of particular importance. The objective of the study is to test the algorithm developed by the authors for solving the multicriteria problem of choosing a rational route of fuel delivery within the framework of logistics chains from an oil refinery to a consumer. Testing is carried out at the example of development of hypothetical oil shipments from Russia to the State of Palestine. The use of the methods of economic analysis, multicriteria problem solving, expert assessments, representation of tasks in a multi-criteria setting using the developed deterministic method allows in each case to objectively find the best practical solution.The results of the analysis based on a sample of four options, have confirmed the possibility of using the proposed algorithm for solving the multicriteria problem to select the optimal route. The developed theory allows to objectively select the best proposal among possible variants; to improve the quality of the result obtained not only by the digital values of the accepted criteria, but also by taking into account the significance of different criteria among themselves by their influence on the process under consideration; to refine the intermediate data by using linear and nonlinear interpolation; to consider possible financial, time and other risks; to pose and solve problems taking into account hypothetical ways of transporting liquid fuel and compare the results with existing schemes.
Development of Single and Externally Integrated Transport Area in Central Asia
Authors: Ibragimov U. N. , Tokhirov M. M.
Published: January 2020

Competently built strategy for development of international transport corridors passing through the countries of Central Asia ensures economic development of not only the states located in this region, but also of other countries participating in transportation processes. At the same time, the practices of development of international transport corridors reveal several problems which comprise inconsistency of regulatory acts of the parties involved, differences in technical standards, lack of uniformity of railway gauge, duration of customs clearance. The objective of the work was to study transport corridors of Central, Western and South Asia and the existing infrastructural, organizational, and technological limitations for their development. The methods of economic, statistical, and engineering analysis were used. The research has considered problems in development of international transport corridors and possible solutions there-of through organization of intermodal transportation by a single transport operator of Uzbekistan, as well as the current state of transport corridors linking Central, Western, South Asia and China with the EU countries, including development of China–EU railway corridors. In that context, the article suggests the analysis of several legal, organizational, technological factors , as well as of infrastructural restrictions using the example of the Kashgar (China)–Osh (Kyrgyzstan) railway section, prior to construction of which it is proposed to use intermodal transportation. The proposals refer to creating the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) transport and logistics association and to developing the design of universal wagons with variable gauge wheel sets adapted for operation on railways of various gauges.
Navigation Control of Cargo Transportation in the North of Russia
Authors: Filippova N. A. , Vlasov V. M. , Belyaev V. M.
Published: January 2020

To develop the northern territories and ensure a normal life for people working there, significant quantities of construction materials, fuel, machinery, equipment, food and other goods are needed, a significant part of which must be transported to these territories. The peculiarity of the processes of transportation of goods to the Northern regions by road is that most of the transportation process is carried out using temporary roads which are called winter (or snow) roads [1, 2].Unlike permanent paved roads with corresponding infrastructure maintenance elements, winter roads have a traffic track representing a snow-cleared lane without specially prepared layers of pavement. The track has temporary landmarks [3, 4]. However, in bad weather, sudden changes in temperature, the route can be «lost», which negatively affects reliability and safety of the transportation process. Geoinformatics tools allow to create a virtual spatial model of a temporary road, which can be shown on an electronic map [5–7]. Satellite navigation tools form actual navigation data, which are « linked» to the route by means of geoinformatics. The current location of a vehicle on a winter road track can be displayed using an electronic terrain map on a display screen of an on-board telematic unit [8–10]. The objective of the article is to consider the main tasks that are solved by the supervisory control system when monitoring movement of vehicles on temporary winter roads. Using mathematical methods and special methods of analysis and planning of road transportation, a methodological basis has been developed to increase the level of automation of basic functions of the dispatch control of road transportation of goods in mixed multimodal traffic based on the use of information generated by GLONASS global navigation system. It is shown that the use of geoinformatics, mobile communications and satellite navigation will significantly improve reliability and safety of the processes of cargo transportation in the North of Russia. According to experts, the use of the proposed methodology allows reducing time for cargo handling by an average of 30 % and decision-making time by 50 %, as well as increasing the efficiency of using vehicles by reducing by 95 % the number of deviations from the planned schedule.
Decision Making Based on the Results of Automatic Diagnostics of Parts and Assemblies of Rolling Stock
Authors: Burchenkov V. V.
Published: January 2020

The article reviews a preventive maintenance system for repairs, the main disadvantage of which is that it is essentially an open system of technical control that does not take into account objective assessment of rolling stock «as it is». The objective of the study was to review and summarize the existing researches and to word the proposals to develop the system of rolling stock maintenance. Based on the analysis of the researches in that field it is proposed to reduce material and labor costs for maintenance of cars by making the system of technical diagnostics closed. As a feedback, it is advisable to use an automatic test diagnostic control system that detects car defects while the train is running. It will significantly reduce the number of manual operations for inspecting rolling stock in the arrival parks of sorting stations and automate decision-making on possibility of subsequent operation of controlled rolling stock based on its actual condition. A technique is proposed for evaluating the results of technical diagnostics of rolling stock in which probabilistic estimates are used, dividing the most significant defects of the controlled object into three classes according to the degree of their significance for operation safety. It has been established that Weibull distribution corresponds to fatigue defective phenomena, while Rayleigh distribution corresponds to wear phenomena with constant or periodic workload. To identify defective car wheels and axle boxes, a dynamic system is proposed, which includes: the controlled object which is a wheel or axle box, automatic test diagnostic equipment and a resolver for deciding on further operation of the identified defective car. The optimal equation of the separating function of «false alarm» and «acceptance» is obtained on the basis of the Bayes criterion, which minimizes the average risk of making a wrong decision.
Innovative Railway Transport Ecosystem: Practices of Leading Companies
Authors: Zheleznov M. M. , Karasyov O. I. , Beloshitsky A. V. , Shitov E. A.
Published: January 2020

The railway industry is one of the key areas of transport activity for many countries, in particular for the Russian Federation. The innovative development of this industry and of its corporate actors is an important aspect of development of economy and infrastructure of the respective countries. An innovative ecosystem creates an enabling environment necessary for such development. The objective of this article is to analyze the components of the innovation ecosystem: the ways of organizing innovative activities, suggesting their classification into internal and external types of organizations. The study is based on a comparative analysis of the practices of the most competitive world railway companies. The results show that railway companies using tools of both external and internal types are characterized by a high level of competitiveness and technological development. If the external type of organization of innovative activity has a positive effect on reducing costs, and also promotes active interaction with core external companies, then a one-sided orientation to it leads to an increase in dependence on third-party organizations. Carrying out research and development within the framework of own innovative laboratories and R&D centers allows railway companies to significantly reduce this dependence, but leads to a high level of costs, increases the risk of obtaining results that do not correspond to the best world standards. The optimal and effective way to organize the innovation activity of a railway company is to implement a mixed type organization, which includes elements of independent research and development and active interaction with external organizations, companies and experts. This choice is confirmed by the activities of most of the analyzed companies. At the same time, it is important to choose the directions of technological development, within which it is possible and expedient to conduct independent research and development at the present time, as well as those requiring further development of competencies for independent research activities as well as for participating in innovative consortia.
Effect of Driver Behaviour on Traffic Jams
Authors: Baskov V. N. , Krasnikova D. A. , Isaeva E. I.
Published: January 2020

Driving in a traffic flow implies involvement in difficult traffic situations that adversely affects response time of a driver, which in turn is considered when estimating stopping distance of a vehicle and determines road safety. This relationship shows the effect of driver behaviour in traffic flow on the road traffic situation. The objective of the study was to study behavioural factors that influence driver’s decisions. The study used methods of driver behaviour modelling, mathematical modelling, experimental studies of the mental and psychological functions of drivers. Modelling the driver’s behaviour, considering various combinations of many behavioural and other factors, leads to a large number of options for mathematical description of driver behaviour, which makes it difficult to use this approach to describe behaviour of drivers under the conditions of a real street-road network. The research has analysed several works devoted to the study of control action of drivers, using unknown coefficients, describing a model of movement of vehicles considering accuracy of their control. Driving through an unregulated intersection is considered as the most complex and informative version of driver’s behaviour. It is found that when modelling a traffic flow, it is necessary to take into account the degree of resoluteness of drivers (through determination of a coefficient of resoluteness which is a random variable that takes into account the probability distribution of the coefficient’s value in conjunction with the probability distribution of the function of traffic flow intensity). The distribution of the coefficient of resoluteness of drivers, obtained from experimental data, was subject to analysis. It is determined that the driving style affects formation of traffic congestion. The assessment of the driving style is made through conditional classification of driver behaviour on the road, namely marked by manifestation of aggression and timidity. When studying the behaviour of timid and aggressive drivers, several pairs of trajectories and the dynamics of the corresponding traffic flow density, were considered and calculated based on Edie’s model. It has been confirmed that traffic congestion has the greatest negative effect on choleric drivers and sanguine drivers. Besides, there is a relationship between the response time of a driver and the change in his functional condition. It is concluded that to improve road safety thanks to a more accurate assessment of possible risks of formation of congestion situations, it is necessary to consider behavioural characteristics and temperaments of the drivers.
Boris S. Jacobi
Authors: Grigoriev N. D.
Published: January 2020

185 years ago, in 1834 the first really working and sufficiently powerful electric motor was assembled by the young scientist, Moritz Herman von Jacobi in Königsberg (now Russian city of Kaliningrad). The article is dedicated to the life and scientific achievements of the scientist who became known under the name of Boris Jacobi after he moved to Russia and took the Russian first name. His merits, in particular, include development of a method of electroplating, that laid foundation for the entire field of applied electrochemistry. It’s worth noting that the scientist revealed the results of the study in publicly available, or, in modern terms, open access publication. Jacobi worked in different fields. He invented a series of devices to measure electric resistance , called by him voltagometer (rheochord, or slide-wire). His research activities were also successful in the field of telegraphy, he invented synchronously acting telegraph device with direct (without further decoding) indication of the letters and numbers at the receiver and first ev er letter-printing telegraph device, he administered the project of construction of first cable lines in St. Petersburg and between St. Petersburg and Tsarskoe selo (Emperors’ residence). Jacobi developed galvanic batteries, anti-ship mines of new type, initiated creation of galvanic teams within pioneer units of the Russian army. Boris Jacobi initiated and managed unitage, establishment of metric system, and of weight and measure standards in Russia. Thanks to numerous scientific achievements Jacobi received well-deserved recognition of his contemporaries.
Thermal Regime of Automobile Exhaust System at Low Temperature
Authors: Boyarshinov M. G. , Kuznetsov N. I.
Published: January 2020

Currently operation of cars in large cities in winter is the most unfavorable from the point of view of the risk of blocking the exhaust system by condensate accumulated in it. Frequent starts during relatively short period of time, or the cycle of start-up – short run – and subsequent long-term parking at low temperatures are dangerous because the exhaust system does not have time to warm up and remove the accumulated condensate. Daily operation in such modes contributes to rapid accumulation of condensate, and subsequent long-term parking at ambient temperatures below 0˚C are equally dangerous because, depending on the design features of the exhaust system elements, condensation may occur and freeze in the exhaust system, icing can occur inside it or at its exit, causing inability to start the engine. Given that most of the territory of Russia is located in the areas of moderate and cold climate, the relevance of studies, aimed at identifying the patterns of condensate formation and accumulation in the exhaust system, at adjusting on this basis the frequency of condensate removal from the exhaust system, as well as at optimizing the design parameters of the exhaust systems, is quite evident. The objectives of this study were: to identify the features of changes in temperature of the elements of the exhaust system when the automobile engine warms up at low ambient temperature, the effect of various modes of the heater operation on the temperature of the elements of the exhaust system, as well as the features of the temperature change of individual elements of the exhaust system depending on time for various ambient temperatures. To achieve those objectives a series of experiments has been conducted to study the process of starting the «cold» engine, and of its warming up in idle mode. The found dependencies can be used to develop methodology to adjust the recommended periodicity of warming up of the exhaust system, as well as a model of a device that will ensure the absence of condensate in exhaust systems during the operation of cars in large cities during winter period.
Women's Access to Criminal Justice in Iran with Postmodern Feminist Perspective.docx
Authors: vahed farzaneh , moazami shahla
Published: January 2020

There are inequalities
discriminating against iranian women in the criminal justice system's processes of
enactment and legislation, adjudication, and punishment and enforcement.
Postmodern feminist criminologists argue that the main reason is the masculine
discourse that prevents women from equal access to justice and this is the main reason for iranian women's. The way to deal
with this situation is to introduce a feminine discourse against the dominant
male discourse, instead of eliminating women's worldview.
Administrasi Rakyat dan Hubungan Sekolah
Authors: Hidayatullah Resky Gerhana
Published: January 2020

Abstrak- The problems facing education in Indonesia is the equity, quality and relevance of education and management. Centralized management education cannot accommodate the differences in diversity or interest, whether for schools and learners, and reduce public participation in the educational process. This study aims to determine: (1) Forms of cooperation activities in elementary schools with community. (2) The implementation of cooperation with the community in elementary school, and (3) Barriers faced by the principal in the implementation of cooperation with public schools in realize the Quality Improvement Management. This research included in the descriptive research by illustrating what it is about the variables, symptoms and conditions of cooperation with public schools in the management of quality improvement in Primary Schools. From the results of this study can be found that: (1) Forms of cooperation activities and community schools, namely: health students, textbook procurement, the procurement of media and visual aids, procurement of equipment and practice lessons, activities marching band, scouts, commemoration of national holidays, procurement of scholarship, (2) The implementation of the activities have come from a source of funds is done by buying at the store by the schoo,
Administrasi Keuangan
Authors: Jelita Melda
Published: January 2020

in the implementation of education, every activity to be carried out needs to be regulated so that the activities run in an orderly, smooth, effective and efficient manner. Every activity carried out in a very complex school requires a good arrangement.
On the feasibility of resolving Android GNSS carrier-phase ambiguities
Authors: Geng Jianghui , Li Guangcai
Published: January 2020

High-precision navigation using low-cost handsets has profound potential for mass-market applications, which has been being boosted by the release of raw GNSS data from Google Android smart devices. However, integer ambiguity fixing for centimeter-level GNSS positioning is prevented by the unaligned chipset initial phase biases (IPBs) found within Android carrier-phase data. In this study, we thus investigate the temporal behaviors of those chipset IPBs using zero baselines where smart devices are linked to external survey-grade antennas, and find that the IPBs are generally stable over time as the mean standard deviation of single-epoch IPB estimates derived from continuous carrier-phase data is as low as 0.04 cycles for all satellites. Unfortunately, these chipset IPBs differ randomly among satellites and change unpredictably if carrier-phase signals are re-tracked, discouragingly suggesting that the chipset IPBs cannot be pre-calibrated or even calibrated on the fly. We therefore have to presumably correct for them in a post-processing manner with the goal of inspecting the potential of Android GNSS ambiguity resolution if hopefully the IPBs can be gone. For a vehicle-borne Nexus 9 tablet with respect to a survey-grade receiver located 100-2000 m away, we achieve the first ambiguity-fixed solution within 321 s and finally 51.6% of all epochs are resolved; the ambiguity-fixed epochs can achieve a positioning accuracy of 1.4, 2.2 and 3.6 cm for the east, north and up components, respectively, showing an improvement of 30%-80% compared to the ambiguity-float solutions. While all smart devices above are connected to external survey-grade antennas, we find that a Xiaomi 8 smartphone can be coupled effectively with a miniaturized portable patch antenna, and then achieve commensurate carrier-phase tracking and ambiguity-fixing performance to those of a commercial μ-blox receiver with its dedicated patch antenna. This is encouraging since a compact and inexpensive patch antenna paired with smart devices can promote the democratization of high-precision GNSS.
Partial memory reinstatement while (lucid) dreaming to change the dream environment
Authors: Mallett Remington
Published: January 2020

Lucid dreams often coincide with having control over dream events in real-time, although the limitations of dream control are not completely understood. The current study probed the ability of lucid dreamers to reinstate waking scene memories while dreaming. After brief exposure to an experimental scene, participants were asked to reinstate the scene while lucid dreaming (i.e., change dream scenery to match real-world scene). Qualitative analysis revealed that successful dream scene reinstatements were overwhelmingly inaccurate with respect to the original experimental scene. Importantly, reinstatement inaccuracies held even when the dreamer was aware of them during the dream, suggesting a dissociation between memory access while dreaming and dream imagery. The ability to change the environment of a dream speaks to the high amount of lucid dream control, yet the inaccuracies speak to a lack of detailed control. Reinstating context during lucid sleep offers an experimental method to investigate sleep, dreams, and memory.
Konsep dasar, proses, dan ruang lingkup administrasi pendidikan
Authors: devi Melia sri
Published: January 2020

Abstrak- The word "administration" comes from the Latin word consisting of ad and ministrare. The word ad has the same meaning as the todalam word in English, which means "to" or "to". And ministrare is the same as the word to serve or to conduct which means "to serve", "help", or direct ". In English to administer also means "to manage", "maintain" (to look after), and "direct". So, the word "administration" can be interpreted as an activity or effort to help, serve, direct, or regulate all activities in achieving a goal. Educational Administration is the whole process of collaboration of two or more people by utilizing all available personnel and material resources and appropriate to achieve the educational goals that have been set effectively and efficiently. The purpose of education administration is that all activities support the achievement of educational goals or in other words administration is used in the world of education so that educational goals are achieved.
Standar proses pendidikan
Authors: Razzen Excel
Published: January 2020

Standard adalah kesepakatan-kesepakatan yang telah didokumentasikan yang didalamnya terdiri antara lain mengenai spesifikasi-spesifikasi teknis atau kriteria-kriteria yang akurat yang digunakan sebagai peraturan , petunjuk, atau definisi-definisi tertentu untuk menjamin suatu barang , produk , proses , atau jasa yang sesuai dengan yang telah dinyatakan.Proses adalah urutan pelaksanaan atau kejadian yang terjadi secara alami atau di desain , yang mungkin menggunakan waktu , ruang , keahlian atau sumber daya lainnya , yang menghasilkan suatu hasil.pendidikan adalah segala usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif menggembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan , pengendalian diri , kepribadian , keceerdasan , akhlak mulia , serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya dan masyarakat. standar proses pendidikan dapat diartikan sebagai suatu bentuk teknis yang merupakan acuan atau kriteria yang dibuat secara terencana atau didesain dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran.
Otonomi Daerah: Teori, Esensi dan Kritik terhadap Praktik di Lapangan
Authors: Nurrokhman Arsan
Published: January 2020

Otonomi daerah adalah kewenangan daerah untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat menurut prakarsa sendiri berdasarkan aspirasi masyarakat sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Ia adalah bentuk bebebasan yang dimiliki oleh daerah untuk membuat dan mengimplementasikan sendiri keputusannya. Namun dalam praktiknya ada tiga masalah krusial yang perlu konsensus lanjutan dengan adanya pembaharuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pertama, masalah kapasitas fiskal daerah yang mempunyai dampak berantai (multiplier effect). Kapasitas fiskal daerah yang kecil bisa membuat daerah harus memacu pendapatan asli daerahnya. Miskinnya inovasi bisa membuat daerah justeru terjebak pada kebijakan jangka pendek untuk menggenjot pendapatan asli daerah dengan pajak lokal yang membebani warganya dan tidak ramah investasi. Kedua, kebisingan politik lokal yang menimbulkan adanya biaya tinggi, baik yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah dan kandidat yang bersaing serta dampak sosial yang muncul akibat persaingan politik yang sering beririsan dengan masalah suku, agama, ras dan antar golongan. Ketiga, egoisme kedaerahan dalam pembangunan yang mudah terlihat jika suatu daerah administratif disatukan oleh kesatuan ekologis dengan daerah lain. Penanganan masalah satu kesatuan ekologis, seperti banjir, mestinya dilakukan dengan sinergi antar daerah dengan kewenangan yang definitif.
observasi standar isi di smk mandala
Authors: afthortu wijaya rizqika
Published: January 2020

Kurikulum Sejatinya, kurikulum tidak hanya berisi serangkaian petunjuk teknis materi pembelajaran. Kurikulum merupakan seperangkat rencana dan program pendidikan yang digunakan sebagai acuan oleh lembaga penyelenggara pendidikan yang disesuaikan dengan jenjang dan kebutuhan peserta didik serta dengan memperhatikan budaya lokal.( Sulfemi, 2018 : 1) Lebih dari itu, kurikulum merupakan sebuah program terencana dan menyeluruh, yang menggambarkan kualitas pendidikan suatu bangsa. Dengan sendirinya, kurikulum memegang peran srategis dalam kemajuan bangsa. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan tuntutan kehidupan dalam masyarakat, kurikulum senantiasa berkembang dan menyelaraskan diri dengan kemajuan zaman.Pendidikan (education) secara semantik berasal dari bahasa yunani paidagogia yang berarti pergaulan dengan anak-anak. Pedagogos adalah seorang nelayan atau bujang dalam zaman yunani kuno yang pekerjaannya menjemput dan mengantar anak-anak ke dan dari sekolah. Selain itu, di rumahnya anak tersebut selalu dalam pengawasan dan penjagaan para paedagogos. Istilah ini berasal dari kata paedos yang berarti anak, dan agogos yang berarti saya membimbing atau memimpin. (Sulfemi, 2018:2) Melalui langkah-langkah yang sistematis, professional dan melibatkan seluruh aspek yang terkait dalam tercapainya tujuan penddidikan nasional.
Standar pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan
Authors: Ripahiyah Rena
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKPendidik dan tenang kependidikan merupakan salah satu standar nasioal pendidikan yang memerlukan perhatian khusus dari pemerintah dan masyarakat. Pandangan penting terhadap pendidik seperti guru yang diharapkan masa kini, tugas guru sebagai panggilan hidup, guru yang demokratis, guru yang professional, peningkatan kualitas guru. Mengenai tenaga kependidikan diperlukan adanya pencerahan, pencerahan tersesebut dapat melalui pendekatan sumber daya manusia antara lain meliputi : kompetensi, sertifikasi, kualifikasi, rekrutmen dan seleksi, pengembangan karier, penilaian kerja, penghargaan dan perlindungan, pemberhentian. Pada hakikatnya aktivitas pendidikan selalu berlangsung dengan melibatkan unsur subyek atau pihak-pihak sebagai aktor penting. Subyek penerima adalah peserta didik sedangkan subyek pemberi adalah pendidik. Seseorang yang menginginkan menjadi pendidik maka ia di persyaratkan mempunyaikriteria yang di inginkan oleh dunia pendidikan. Orang yang merasa terpanggil untuk mendidik maka ia mencintai peserta didiknya dan memiliki perasaan wajib dalam melaksanakan tugasny di sertai dengan dedikasi yang tinggi atau bertanggung jawab.Kajian tentang pendidik mencakup beberapa hal antara lain pengertian dan sebutan istilahpendidik, kompetensi pendidik, kedudukan pendidik, hakekat dan tugas tanggung jawab guru, profesionalisme guru, organisasi profesi dan kode etik guru. Pendidikan merupakan tolak ukur kemajuan suatu bangsa yang artinya semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan berarti semakin maju pula bangsa tersebut. Hal ini telah di buktikan sebagain besar negara-negara maju yang notabennya juga memiliki pendidikan yang berkualitas di dalamnya. Dalam dunia pendidikan terdapat unsur dalam satu sama lain saling bersinergi, bekerjasama, dan saling menopang dalam upaya menggerakan roda pendidikan. Salah satu unsur penting dalam pendidikan adalah adanya pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, suatu proses pendidikan tidak akan berjalan tanpa adanya 2 komponen tersebut. Pendidik adalah sebuah profesi unik, ia tidak hanya mentranfer ilmu pengetahuan, akan tetapi juga menanampah nilai-nilai yang berfungsi membentuk karakter peserta didiknya. Oleh karena itu sampai kapanpun posisi pendidik tidak akan bisa di gantikan sekalipun dengan mesin canggih.
Standar sarana dan prasarana smk mandala
Authors: Nadilarahmadanti
Published: January 2020

Pendidikansangatmenentukankemajuandanmutusebuahbangsa.Kualitaspendidikanmemengaruhikualitasbangsa.Bangsayangmajumemilikipendidikanyangbaik.untukituKementrianPendidikandanBudayatelahberkomitmenbahwapendidikanbagigenerasiemasiniharusdimulaidenganseriusdandisiapkandengansepenuhhati.Selainitu,bahwaprosespenyemaiangenerasiemasiniharusdibarengidenganpenyiapanguruprofessionalmelaluisystempendidikanguru.Suksesnyapendidikandisekolahdidukungolehadanyapendayagunaansemuasaranadanprasaranapendidikanyangadadisekolagsecaraefektifdanefisien.Saranadanprasaranayangadadisekolahtersebutperludiperdayagunakandandikelolauntukkepentinganprosespembelajarandisekolah.Pengelolaanitudimaksudkanagardalammenggunakansaranadanprasaranadisekolahbisaberjalandenganefektifdanefisien.Pengelolaansaranadanprasaranamerupakankegiatanyangamatpentingdisekolah,karenakeberadaannyaakansangatmendukungterhadapsuksesnyaprosespembelajaran.
pentingnya adm
Authors: Devi Saebrina
Published: January 2020

Sumber daya manusia Indonesia perlu ditingkatkan melalui Pendidikan. Pendidikan Indonesia saat ini masih memprihatinkan. Penyebab lemahnya pendidikan di Indonesia dapat diamati pada output pendidikan dengan efektivitas dan efisiensi yang belum maksimal. Upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi hal ini harus perlu diperhatikan dengan serius. Untuk mewujudkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pendidikan dalam mencapai tujuan sesuai yang diinginkan, perlu kiranya kita mempelajari dari administrasi dan supervise pendidikan yang akan membantu serta menunjang pendidikan sehingga memudahkan dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia.
PENERAPAN KURIKULUM DI SMK MANDALA
Authors: Agustriyani Lavia
Published: January 2020

Laporan ini merupakan tugas perorangan yang diajukan sebagai salah satutugas untuk memenuhi syarat Tugas Akhir Semester mata kuliah ManajemenSekolah. Tujuan dibuatnya laporan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapankurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Mandala. Berdasarkantemuan yang penulis dapat di SMK Mandala. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa SMKMandala merupakan salah satu sekolah kejuruan di Desa Cibeber I yang telahterakreditasi A. Di SMK Mandala ini telah menerapkan Kurikulum 2013 padapembelajarannya. Kurikulum adalah sebuah seperangkat rencana dan pengaturanmengenai tujuan, isi dan bahan pelajaran serta bahan yang digunakan sebagaipedoman penyelenggaraan kegiatan pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuanpendidikan tertentu.Kata kunci : Kurikulum, SMK Mandala, Terakreditasi A
HARMONISASI HUKUM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wicaksono Arditya , Nugroho Romi
Published: January 2020

engelolaan tanah dan sumber daya alam di Indonesia terkendala regulasi yang tidak sinkron dan konsisten. Administrasi pengelolaannya terkendala lembaga yang beragam sehingga tidak efisien. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian hukum empiris dimana banyak fakta lapangan yang saling berbenturan sehingga kedepan perlu integrasi lembaga. Lebih lanjut, dibutuhkan kesepahaman dalam peraturan pengelolaan sumber daya alam, pembaruan agraria dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam serta kodifikasi dan unifikasi peraturan sumber daya alam. Gambaran referensi pengaturan sumber daya alam khusunya pertanahan sebagaimana perbandingan di negara lain diharapkan mampu menambah kekuatan untuk mengurai persoalan sumber daya alam yang lebih tepat.
adm peserta didik
Authors: Devi Saebrina
Published: January 2020

Administrasi peserta didik adalah proses pengurusan serta layanan dalamhal-hal yang berkaitan dengan murid di suatu sekolah mulai dari perencanaan penerimaan murid baru, pembinaan selama murid berada di sekolah, sampai dengan murid menamatkan pendidikannya.Tahapan dari administrasi pesertadidik berupa kegiatan administrasi pada awal tahun pelajaran, administrasi selama tahun pelajaran dan administrasi akhir tahun pelajaran. Instrumen administrasi pendidikan peserta didik terdapat duajenis, yakni manual dan elektronik. Banyak sekali peranan guru dalam proses melakukan administrasi pesertadidik.
makualitas lulusan pendidikan sekolah paket
Authors: papat Siti Fatimah
Published: January 2020

tugas mata kuliah manajemen sekolah
Admnistrasi Ketatausahaan Sekolah
Authors: RAMADHANI NIA SRI
Published: January 2020

This article aims to explain the administration of school administration. This article contains the notion of administrative administration, the administration process of school administration, office / school layout, and the role of the teacher in administration. The research method of this article discusses school administration administration. Scientific articles should be prepared using systematic methods and steps. In this article, researchers use the literature study method in conducting their research. The research method of literature study is a study that does not go into the field, this method is done by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of administration of school administration.Administration is all activities carried out to provide assistance in managing information, data and everything related to the administration of education administration which is useful for the optimal achievement of goals. Administration is part of administrative activities, such as helping, expediting, increasing activities and efficiency in the administration process in providing all forms of data and information needed, so that the administration can proceed properly or can run smoothly. The main administrative activity of this administration is to take care of all forms of school administration activities, ranging from correspondence to inventory of goods.
Pengertian dan proses perserta didik
Authors: devi Melia sri
Published: January 2020

Abstrak- The word "administration" comes from the Latin word consisting of ad and ministrare. The word ad has the same meaning as the todalam word in English, which means "to" or "to". And ministrare is the same as the word to serve or to conduct which means "to serve", "help", or direct ". In English to administer also means "to manage", "maintain" (to look after), and "direct". So, the word "administration" can be interpreted as an activity or effort to help, serve, direct, or regulate all activities in achieving a goal. Educational Administration is the whole process of collaboration of two or more people by utilizing all available personnel and material resources and appropriate to achieve the educational goals that have been set effectively and efficiently. The purpose of education administration is that all activities support the achievement of educational goals or in other words administration is used in the world of education so that educational goals are achieved.
artikel adm
Authors: Devi Saebrina
Published: January 2020

Keberhasilan suatu pendidikan tidak hanya dilihat dari manajemen kelas, kurikulum, murid dan sebagainya, tetapi juga manajemen personalia ikut berperan dalam keberhasilan suatu pendidikan. Maka diperlukan manajemen personalia (PTK). Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ada tiga proses administrasi PTK yaitu penggandaan, penetapan, dan pembinaan. Adapun kesejahteraan yang diberikan berupa gaji, tunjangan, dan penghargaan.
Laporan proses pendidikan di SMK MANDALA
Authors: amelia dinda
Published: January 2020

Dinda Amelia Nim 014S2A018018 Program Studi Administrasi Pendidikan.Laporan ini merupakan tugas perorang yang diajukan sebagai salah satu tugas untuk memenuhi syarat Tugas Akhir Semester mata kuliah manajemen sekolah .tujuan dibuat nya laporan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui proses pendidikan di sekolah SMK mandala berdasarkan temuan yang penulis dapat di smk mandala . menyimpulkan bahwa smk mandala merupakan salah satu kejuruan di Desa Cibeber 1 yang telah terakreditasi A Di Smk mandala ini telah menerapkan proses pendidikan .
adm kurikulum
Authors: Devi Saebrina
Published: January 2020

Kurikulum merupakan suatu komponen terpenting dalam penyelenggara pendidikan. Pengertian kurikulum dalam penyelenggara pendidikan pun memiliki arti yang banyak mulai dari pedoman, bahan ajar, hasil belajar hingga pengalaman belajar. Komponen pendukung terbesar dalam upaya mensukseskan penerapan kurikulum adalah adanya administrasi kurikulum yang merupakan seluruh proses kegiatan yang direncanakan dan diusahakan secara sengaja dan bersungguh-sungguh serta pembinaan secara continue terhadap situasi belajar mengajar secara efektif dan efisien demi membantu tercapainya tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan. Pihak yang sangat mempunyai peranan terpenting dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum adalah guru.
administrasi ketatausahaan
Authors: aprilaukhti
Published: January 2020

it is very important in the world of education to learn how the administration of administration and how the processes of its implementation so that we can create an organization of education in accordance with the expectations of efficient and effective and also in this administrative administration spatial planning is a part that needs to be considered as well because spatial planning can improve work performance.
Observasi pelaksanaan standar pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan
Authors: Zakiyah Kiki
Published: January 2020

Observasi ini mengenai pelaksanaan standar pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di madrasah tsanawiyah an noor. Observasi ini dilaksanakan dengan terjun langsung ke sekolah sehingga mampu melakukan pengamatan secara nyata serta melihat secara langsung bagaimana kondisi dan kompetensi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di Mts An Noor.sehingga mendapatkan informasi yang dapat dijadikan data. Dan dari kegiatan observasi ini dapat dibuktikan bahwa pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di Mts An noor berkompeten baik secara kualifikasi pendidikan maupun kompetensi
DATA SARPRAS SMA MUHAMMADIYAH PURASEDA
Authors: Darmawan Dadang
Published: January 2020

Pendidikan (education) secara semantik berasal dari bahasa yunani paidagogia yang berarti pergaulan dengan anak-anak. Pedagogos adalah seorang nelayan atau bujang dalam zaman yunani kuno yang pekerjaannya menjemput dan mengantar anak-anak ke dan dari sekolah. Selain itu, di rumahnya anak tersebut selalu dalam pengawasan dan penjagaan para paedagogos. Istilah ini berasal dari kata paedos yang berarti anak, dan agogos yang berarti saya membimbing atau memimpin.
STANDAR ISI KURIKULUM SMP MATUSHA DWI ELANG
Authors: Nursyaadah Sopi
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKObservasi ini mengenai standar isi (kurikulum) yang ada di SMP Matusha Dwi Elang, Jl. Desa Girimulya Rt 01/01 Kecamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode pengambilan data dengan menggunakan metode wawancara.
standar isi kurikulum mts an-noor
Authors: khoirunisa Neneng
Published: January 2020

Observasi ini mengenai standar isi (kurikulum) yang ada di MTS AN NOOR, Kp. Cisasak, Desa Cijujung, Kecamatan Cibungbulang. Metode pengambilan data dengan menggunakan metode wawancara.
administrasi sarana dan prasarana
Authors: aprilaukhti
Published: January 2020

the administration of facilities and infrastructure is a supporting component that is very influential in the delivery of education. because the facilities and infrastructure as a tool that supports learning and teaching at school. in the administration of these facilities and infrastructure, the procurement of goods takes a very long process to go through so that the needed goods are available. therefore it is hoped that the readers will know more about how the process of procuring an item after reading this article.
adm proses dan teknik
Authors: Devi Saebrina
Published: January 2020

Teknik dan proses adalah dua hal yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dalam upaya pencapaian suatu yang diinginkan dalam supervise pendidikan. Proses supervisi merupakan rangkaian kagiatan yang dilaksanakan ketika melakukan supervisi. Secara umum proses pelaksanaan supervisi dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan yakni tahpan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Teknik dari supervisi pendidikan berupa teknik individu, kelompok, langsung dan tidak langsung.
supervisi pendidikan
Authors: aprilaukhti
Published: January 2020

supervision is a process specifically designed to assist teachers in learning everyday tasks at school so they can use their knowledge and abilities to provide better services to parents of students and schools and strive to make schools a more effective learning community.
KOMPETENSI LULUSAN KEAHLIAN PROGRAM ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN DI SMK MANDALA LEUWILIANG
Authors: holisah Siti Nur
Published: January 2020

Standar Kompetensi Lulusan mencakup Standar Kompetensi Lulusan-Satuan Pendidikan (SKL-SP), Standar Kompetensi Keahlian, Standar Kompetensi Mata Kuliah dan Standar Kompetensi Utama merupakan syarat agar siswa lulus.
proses dan tehnik supervisi
Authors: aprilaukhti
Published: January 2020

the process and supervision technique are very important for the principal to know or the supervisor to be able to form competent teachers and be able to educate students into children who are well-informed and civilized who are good and useful in the future.
kepemimpinan pendidikan
Authors: Devi Saebrina
Published: January 2020

Pendidikan sebagai sebuah usaha sadar dan terencana dalam mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya, tentunya harus mempunyai suatu pengorganisasian yang baik. Salah satu komponen guna menciptakan pengorganisasian tersebut haruslah ada sosok pemimpin. Kepemimpinan secara umum didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan dalam kesiapan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang untuk dapat mempengaruhi, mendorong, mengajak, menuntun, menggerakkan, mengarahkan, dan kalau perlu memaksa orang atau kelompok agar menerima pengaruh tersebut dan selanjutnya terbuat sesuatu yang dapat membantu tercapainya suatu tujuan tertentu yang telah ditetapkan. Jika dikaitkan dengan pendidikan tentunya kepemimpinan tersebut harus mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditargetkan.
Administrasi Layanan Khusus
Authors: RAMADHANI NIA SRI
Published: January 2020

This article aims to explain the administration of special services. This article contains the notions of special service administration, types of special services, and the role of the teacher in the administration of special services. This article uses the literature method, this method does not go into the field, this method is done by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of administration of special services.Special service administration is to provide special services or a business that is not directly related to the teaching and learning process in the classroom. But specifically given by the school to the students so that they are more optimal in implementing the learning process. The administration of these special services is needed to manage the special services that exist in a school, so that these special services can run properly on a regular basis. This special service is in the form of library, labor, UKS (school health), school cafeteria, religious facilities, dormitories, cooperatives, and transportation.
Administrasi pendidikan
Authors: putri Afria
Published: January 2020

This articel is about education
STANDAR KUALIFIKASI GURU (STUDI KASUS DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) IT NIDAUL UMMAH DALAM PROGRAM TILAWATI AL-QUR’AN)
Authors: Pratiwi Nadya
Published: January 2020

Guru adalah orang yang mempunya peranan penting dalam menumbuhkan danmengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki siswanya. Guru merupakan faktor yang sangat dominan dan penting dalam pendidikan formal pada umumnya, karena bagi peserta didik guru sering dijadikan tokoh teladan bahkan menjadi tokoh identifikasi diri. Oleh karena itu guru seyogyanya memiliki perilaku dan kompetensi yang memadai untuk mengembangkan peserta didik secara utuh. Untuk menguasai berbagai hal terutama kompetensi kepribadian, sosial dan profesional. Guru merupakan orang yang sangat berpengaruh dalam proses belajar mengajar. Sudah selayaknya seorang guru itu diberikan kesejahteraan berupa sertifikasi. Dapat dipahami bahwa sertifikasi adalah proses pemberian sertifikat pendidik kepada guru yang telah memenuhi persyaratan tertentu, yaitu memiliki kualifikasi akademik, kompetensi, sehat jasmani dan rohani, serta memiliki kemampuan untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan nasional yang disertai dengan peningkatan kesejahteraan yang layak
Pendidk dan Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Ulya Diniyatil
Published: January 2020

This article explain about educators and education personnel
Pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan
Authors: Zakiyah Kiki
Published: January 2020

Observasi ini mengenai pelaksanaan standar pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di madrasah tsanawiyah an noor. Observasi ini dilaksanakan dengan terjun langsung ke sekolah sehingga mampu melakukan pengamatan secara nyata serta melihat secara langsung bagaimana kondisi dan kompetensi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di Mts An Noor.sehingga mendapatkan informasi yang dapat dijadikan data. Dan dari kegiatan observasi ini dapat dibuktikan bahwa pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di Mts An noor berkompeten baik secara kualifikasi pendidikan maupun kompetensi