bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROTOTYPE SISTEM LAMPU PENERANGAN JALAN OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR CAHAYA BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Agriawan Muhammad Nurkhalis , Sania  , Rasmita Citra , Wahyuni Nur , Maisarah
Published: February 2022

Telah dilakukan pembuatan prototype sistem lampu penerangan jalan otomatis menggunakan sensor arduino. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kontrol penerangan jalan umum yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis dan dapat menghemat pemakaian listrik. Dalam proyek akhir ini sensor yang digunakan adalah sensor LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) yang digunakan sebagai pendeteksi adanya cahaya pada tempat tersebut. Sensor LDR akan mengatur cahaya dari lampu sesuai dengan cahaya yang diterima oleh sensor LDR. Untuk mengatur cahaya dari lampu menggunakan rangkaian yang dikendalikan oleh Arduino Uno. Pada kegiatan yang telah dilakukan diperoleh lampu penerangan yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis, pada saat keadaan sekitar dalam keadan gelap (malam) maka lampu penerangan menyala, dan sebaliknya ketika keadaan sekitar terang (siang) maka lampu akan mati secara otomatis. Hal ini berarti sensor cahaya bekerja dengan baik.
O RURAL NO URBANO OU O URBANO NO RURAL?
Authors: Vaz Ademir Divino
Published: February 2022

O artigo em questão é resultado de uma pesquisa desenvolvida entre 2019 e 2021 na Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG). A pesquisa apresenta como objetivo conhecer a realidade escolar de alunos do Ensino Médio, que residem na área rural no município de Ipameri, sudeste de Goiás, e se deslocam nos dias letivos de localidades rurais para estudarem em uma escola urbana. Procura entender o espaço escolar que abarca as realidades desses alunos tendo como sujeitos da pesquisa os próprios alunos. Como metodologia procurou-se inicialmente, embasamento teórico sobre o tema, e na sequência, a aplicação de entrevista com membros do Colégio, para averiguar e obter informações pertinentes à pesquisa, bem como a aplicação de questionários aos alunos. Os resultados mostraram a representação que os alunos têm sobre a instituição escolar. São vários desafios enfrentados por esses alunos para se deslocarem do campo para a cidade e quanto à atenção que a instituição escolar dá às particularidades culturais desses alunos é algo pouco expressivo.
Saving the Last Person from Radical Scepticism: How to Justify Attributions of Intrinsic Value to Nature without Intuition or Empirical Evidence
Authors: Pho Alexander , Thompson Allen
Published: February 2022

Toby Svoboda (2011, 2015) argues that humans cannot ever justifiably attribute intrinsic value to nature because we can never have evidence that any part of non-human nature has intrinsic value. We argue that, at best, Svoboda's position leaves us with uncertainty about whether there is intrinsic value in the non-human natural world. This uncertainty, however, together with reason to believe that at least some non-human natural entities would possess intrinsic value if anything does, leaves us in a position to acquire evidence that non-human nature has intrinsic value. We appeal to Michael Huemer's (2013) Probabilistic Reasons Principle to argue that we have direct reasons to not act in ways destructive to non-human nature, even if this reason is defeasible. Hence, if having intrinsic value just is being a source of direct reasons, it also implies that non-human nature has intrinsic value.
The Ecology of Fear and Climate Change: A Pragmatist Point of View
Authors: Ballet Jerome , Bazin Damien , Petit Emmanuel
Published: February 2022

The ecology of fear has become a common rhetoric in efforts to support climate mitigation. The thesis of the collapse is an extreme version, asserting the inevitable collapse of the world. Fear, then, becomes the ultimate emotion for spurring action. In this article, drawing on the work of the pragmatist John Dewey, we show that fear is an ambiguous emotion. Dewey stressed the quality of an emotion. Following his reasoning, this article draws a distinction between intense and moderate fear. Intense fear annihilates action, while moderate fear fulfils the conditions for an emotion of quality (in the Deweyan sense), which enables action. For this reason, the thesis of the collapse must be rejected, while an ecology of fear, drawing on moderate fear, may be maintained.
INFLUENCE OF THE FORM OF HARVESTING AND WASTE APPLICATION ON THE CARBON MANAGEMENT INDEX AND SOIL AGGREGATION UNDER SUGARCANE CULTIVATION
Authors: Rosset Jean Sérgio , Schiavo Jolimar Antonio , Panachuki Elói , Salton Julio Cesar , Ozório Jefferson Matheus Barros , Souza Camila Beatriz da Silva , Farias Paulo Guilherme da Silva
Published: February 2022

Waste application from the sugar-alcohol industry in the soil is a viable alternative from the point of view of the disposal of these residues, in addition to fertilizing the soil with nutrients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical fractions of soil organic matter (SOM), carbon management indexes (CMI) and the aggregation of a Red Latosol of clayey texture in areas of sugarcane cultivation managed differently regarding harvest and waste application. Five sugarcane cultivated areas were evaluated, differing in the management of harvest (raw and burned) and application or not of vinasse and/or filter cake, in addition to a reference area of native forest (NF) of Cerrado vegetation. Disturbed soil samples were collected in the layers 0-0.05; 0.05-0.1 and 0.1-0.2 m, and undisturbed samples were collected in the layer 0-0.1. In the disturbed samples, total carbon (TC), physical-granulometric fractionation of SOM were determined with subsequent CMI calculations. Aggregation analysis was performed in the undisturbed samples, and the weighted mean diameter (WMD), geometric mean diameter (GMD) and percentage of aggregates retained in the different sieve classes were determined, in addition to determining the TC contents of each aggregate class. The NF presented the highest levels of TC, particulate carbon (C-POM) and mineral (C-MOM). Among the managed areas, the area that received filter cake and vinasse application stood out with higher levels of TC, C-POM and C-MOM in the most subsurface layer. All areas cultivated with sugarcane presented CMI lower than the area of NF. The worst aggregation indexes were observed in the area with management with burning in the pre-harvest and application of only filter cake, and the best aggregation indexes were in the NF. There was a significant correlation between the aggregation indexes and soil TC contents. The area with the practice of burning, but with joint application of filter cake and vinasse for 16 consecutive years provided greater aggregation of soil and better CMI among the areas cultivated with sugarcane.
Isolation and Characterization of Bacillus Consortia for Plant Growth Promotion in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Modi Krunal , Jha Sanjay , Patel Pathik , Suthar Harish
Published: February 2022

In this study, soil samples from the rhizosphere of various uncultivated weeds were collected from fifteen different locations of Gujarat. Heat treatment was given at 65°C for 20 minutes prior to initial screening for spore-forming Bacillus spp. Among them, 20 nitrogen-fixing (NFB), 27 phosphate solubilising (PSB) and 15 potassium mobilizing (KMB) isolates were screened primarily. After molecular identification only Bacillus isolates were further selected and characterized. Three superior Bacillus isolates were selected from each category by secondary screening. All isolates belonging to different category were compatible in nature and showed significant ammonia production, ARA, phosphate solubilisation, potassium mobilization, siderophore production, IAA production and organic acid producers.  The relative expression analysis of three genes NRT2.1 (Nitrate transporter), PT6 (Phosphorus transporter), and AKT1 (Potassium transporter) at transcriptional level were performed in the juvenile root tissues of Rice using qRT-PCR technique at 15th, 30th and 45th days after transplanting with Actin as a internal control. Rice transplants were inoculated with different NPK fixing Bacillus consortia, which significantly improved growth parameters as compared to control in field study. Various growth and yield attributing characters of rice viz., plant height (at 60 DAT, 90 DAT, and at harvesting), number of productive tillers, days to 50 % flowering, 100 seed weight, grain yield, straw yield, as well as dry biomass per hectare were significantly influenced by different treatments. An application of 100 % RDF with NPK consortia  (T7) treatment of rice crop resulted in significantly higher plant height (49.25 cm at 60 DAT, 107.00 cm at 90 DAT, 129.50 cm at harvesting), days to 50% flowering (75.63),  100 seed weight (3.53 g), number of productive tillers per plant (12.13), grain yield (6889.00 kg ha-1), straw yield (8754.25 kg ha-1) and dry biomass (7889.25 kg ha-1) followed by the treatments T4 (T2 + N consortia), T5 (T2 + P consortia), T6 (T2 + K consortia), and T2 (RDF (NP) 100%). Nutrient content in grain and straw was differing significantly due to different treatments. However, significantly higher N, P, K, content in straw (1.28 %, 0.15 %, and 1.52 %) and grain (2.06 %, 0.23 %, and 0.25 %) respectively, were recorded under the treatment T7. The spore forming Bacillus consortia was able to survive at a wide range of temperature and pH fluctuations and found to be effective as N-fixers, P-solubilizers, K-mobilizers, siderophore producers, IAA producers with having antagonistic activity against rice pathogen Magnaportha oryzae.
Kinerja di Era 4.0: Apakah Teknologi Informasi dan Knowledge Sharing itu Penting?
Authors: Aristana I Nengah , Dewi Ni Komang Tri Rahayu
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh teknologi informasi dan knowledge sharing terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Dinas Kebudayaan Kabupaten Karangasem, dimana pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai yang bekerja pada Dinas Kebudayaan Kabupaten Karangasem yang berjumlah 49 orang, sehingga metode penentuan sampel menggunakan metode sampel jenuh. Sedangkan untuk teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknologi informasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap knowledge sharing, namun berpengaruh tidak signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai, knowledge sharing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan knowledge sharing berperan sebagai pemediasi penuh pengaruh teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Model Persamaan Struktural Mengekspolarasi Jalur Path Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai TAF
Authors: Wibisono Dimas
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  melihat pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuntitatif verifikatif. Instumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang berjumlah 15 pernyataan yang diberikan kepada 60 orang karyawan TAF. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik aksidental (convenient sampling). Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Smart PLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai (p<0,05), motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai (p>0,05), dan kepemimpinan transformasional yang dimediasi oleh motivasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai (p>0,05). Penelitian lanjutan diharapkan dapat membuat suatu model peningkatan kepemimpinan transformasional yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan kinerja pegawai.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT PLN (PERSERO) Unit Pelaksana Proyek Pembangkit dan Jaringan Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Ridwan Annisa Awaliyah , Anwar Anwar
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 36 Karyawan PT. PLN ULP Sulawesi Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, Observasi dan angket. Teknis analisi data yang digunakan adalah analisi regresi linier berganda dengan menggunkan Statistical Product and Servise Solution (SPSS). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan Disiplin Kerja (X1) secara parsial memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Motivasi (X2) secara parsial memberikan pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Gaya Kepemimpinan (X3) secara parsial memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Peran Kepemimpinan Karismatik dan Work-Life Balance Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada Industri Broadcasting
Authors: Juliarti Ni Putu Trisna , Anindita Rina
Published: February 2022

Ketidakseimbangan dalam kehidupan kerja seorang karyawan telah menjadi masalah utama karena banyaknya isu yang berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan karyawan, tingkat produktivitas dan kebosanan di tempat kerja. Work-Life balance kini telah menjadi topik yang rentan karena menawarkan manfaat nyata bagi organisasi dan keberhasilannya, sehingga tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah memberikan penjelasan tentang pengaruh kepemimpinan karismatik dan Work-Life balance terhadap komitmen organisasional melalui kepuasan kerja karyawan pada industri broadcasting.Penelitian dilakukan dengan survey menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan pada bulan November-Desember 2019 dimana responden yang digunakan sebanyak 190 karyawan pada industri broadcasting di Jabodetabek. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Strucutural Equation Model (SEM).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwakepemimpinan karismatik yang baik akan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan, Work-Life balance yang baik akan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan, kepuasan kerja yang baik akan meningkatkan komitmen organisasional karyawan, kepemimpinan karismatik yang baik akan meningkatkan komitmen organisasional karyawan dan Work-Life balance yang baik tidak meningkatkan komitmen organisasional karyawan secara langsung.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Penerapan Absensi Finger Print Terhadap Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Raja Ampat Papua Barat
Authors: Zain Evi Mufrihah , Andjar Febry Jein , Rawi Rais Dera Pua , Fakdawer Fridolin F
Published: February 2022

Absensi Fingerprint merupakan Alat yang digunakan untuk melihat kehadiran pegawai secara komputerisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menguji pengaruh Efektivitas Penerapan Absensi Fingerprint Terhadap Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil Di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Raja Ampat Papua Barat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Raja Ampat yaitu 35 orang dikarenakan jumlah populasi yang kecil maka penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Tahap akhir dari penelitian ini yaitu analisis data dengan menggunakan koefisien Korelasi dan Regresi linier Sederhana.Dari Hasil Penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa berdasarkan pengujian terhadap 35 responden yang tercatat sebagai pegawai negeri sipil di sekretaris daerah Kabupaten Raja Amapat terbukti menerima Ha bahwa “ terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara absensi sidik jari (finger print) dengan kedisiplinan pegawai”, dan menolak H0 bahwa “ tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara absensi sidik jari (finger print) dengan kedisiplinan pegawai.
Analisis Kinerja Karyawan di PT Intan Pariwara Klaten
Authors: Nugraheni Julianti , Pawenang Supawi , Mursito Bambang
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memastikan pengaruh variabel-variabel berikut; beban kerja, lingkungan, disiplin, dan kepuasan kerja pada kinerja karyawan PT. Intan Pariwara baik secara bersamaan maupun sebagian. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Divisi keuangan Intan Pariwara yang terdiri dari 109 karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh/sensus yang meliputi 109 responden. Peneliti menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data. Sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik linier berganda uji regresi, uji F, uji T, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja, lingkungan, disiplin, dan kepuasan kerja semuanya memiliki pengaruh sebesar 42,5% terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sebagai perbandingan, 57,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain seperti motivasi kerja, pengaruh kompensasi kerja, dll.
Dampak Insentif Finansial, Insentif Non Finansial, Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Usia Milenial
Authors: Pudjiastuti SB Diah , Ariana Karen , Wuisan Dewi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya dampak positif dari insentif finansial, insentif non finansial dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pada karyawan berusia milenial di Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sejumlah 230 responden karyawan usia milenial di area Jabodetabek. Teknik yang dipergunakan untuk pengambilan sample adalah metode Nonprobability Sampling – Purposive Sampling, yaitu dengan cara menetapkan kriteria tertentu pada pemilihan sampelnya. Pengumpulan data responden dengan cara melakukan penyebaran kuesioner. Terdapat 29 pertanyaan yang akan diukur menggunakan skala likert 5 poin. Untuk selanjutnya data akan diolah dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan SmartPLS dengan teknik analisis deskriptif atau asosiatif. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah insentif finansial, insentif non finansial dan motivasi kerja berdampak positif terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan dan dapat membantu manajemen perusahaan dalam pengelolaan kepuasan kerja karyawan usia milenial agar karyawan lebih bertahan lama pada perusahaan.
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Penerapan Manajemen (Study Kasus Sekolah Dasar Al-Azhar Sriwijaya Palembang)
Authors: Kahardani Mohammad Zalmi , Trisamanta Mohammad , Apriliansyah Medya , Djap Wylen , Tiodora Trifiana
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisis gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah khususnya di Sekolah Dasar Islam Al-Azhar Sriwijaya Palembang. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode study kasus dan objek penelitianya adalah Sekolah Dasar Al-Azhar Sriwijaya Palembang serta subjek penelitiannya adalah kepala sekolah dan karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara dan oberservasi. Dari hasil penelitian, ini dapat diketahui bahwa 1) Bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah khususnya di Sekolah Dasar Islam Al-Azhar Sriwijaya dan 2) Gaya kepemimpinan kombinasi terbukti lebih baik dibandingkan dengan gaya kepemimpinan tunggal untuk digunakan di sekolah.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja pada Karyawan Generasi Millenial Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi pada PT Megaindo Gemilang Lestari
Authors: Suprabowo Tobias , Muktar Winnie Minarni
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat apakah hubungan motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT Megaindo Gemilang Lestari (PT MGL) yang terletak di Jakarta memiliki pengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi khususnya bagi karyawan generasi millennialnya. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dengan teknik convenience sampling yang disebarkan kepada 100 karyawan generasi millennial PT MGL sebagai responden. Analisis dan interpretasi data menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM) berbasis varians menggunakan metode pemodelan jalur partial least square (PLS). Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapat bahwa motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan cukup signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Kemudian variabel kepuasan kerja juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Berdasarkan pengukuran R-square motivasi kerja serta kepuasan kerja memiliki kontribusi signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan generasi millennial pada PT MGL.
Analisis Promosi Jabatan Terhadap Produktivitas dan Semangat Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Sekretariat Pemerintah Kota Makassar
Authors: Parawu Hafiz Elfiansya , Rahmat Nurliah Binti , Mappamiring Mappamiring
Published: February 2022

Promosi jabatan diyakini dapat berpengaruh pada produktivitas dan semangat kerja pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh promosi jabatan terhadap produktivitas dan semangat kerja pegawai negeri sipil (PNS) Sekretariat Pemerintah Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi sekaligus sampel penelitian sebanyak 45 orang PNS Sekretariat Pemerintah Kota Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana, dengan pengabsahan data melalui uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, dan linieritas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi jabatan memengaruhi produktivitas dan semangat kerja PNS Sekretariat Pemerintah Kota Makassar yang telah mendapatkan promosi jabatan pada tahun 2020.
Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Ditinjau dari Kualitas Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi, Fasilitas dan Lingkungan Kerja pada Kecamatan Bayat Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Nuryunanto Agus , Ts Kartika Hendta , Istiatin Istiatin
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel kualitas kepemimpinan, kompensasi, fasilitas, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai Kecamatan Bayat Kabupaten Klaten. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi semua karyawan yang bekerja di Kecamatan Bayat sejumlah 35 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampel jenuh atau sensus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode analisis asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji kelayakan model (uji F), uji hipotesis (uji t), dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai. Sedangkan secara simultan, kualitas kepemimpinan, kompensasi, fasilitas, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Kecamatan Bayat Kabupaten Klaten. Variabel kualitas kepemimpinan, kompensasi, fasilitas, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai sebesar 37,9% sedangkan 62,1% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Saran dari penelitian ini, Kecamatan Bayat Kabupaten Klaten supaya terus meningkatkan kualitas kepemimpinan, kompensasi,fasilitas, dan lingkungan kerja yang ada, sehingga akan membuat kepuasan kerja pegawai semakin meningkat.
Pengaruh Pemberian Reward dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja yang Berdampak pada Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Surya Pratama Gemilang di Bekasi
Authors: Suwanto Suwanto , Sunarsi Denok , Erlangga Heri , Nurjaya Nurjaya , Haryadi Rofiq Noorman
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian reward dan disiplin kerja terhadap prestasi kerja yang berdampak pada kinerja karyawan pada PT. Surya Pratama Gemilang di Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 96 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Pemberian reward berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja sebesar 38,3%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.  Disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja sebesar 40,5%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Pemberian reward dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja sebesar 50,4%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.Prestasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 38,4%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
DETECTION OF PNEUMONIA IN PATIENTS USING CHEST X-RAY IMAGES BASED ON CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Chopde Abhay , Aga Farhan , Kumar Ananya
Published: February 2022

Pneumonia is a respiratory disease which inflames one or both lungs, and lungs may fill up with fluid. This can cause fever, chills, cough with phlegm or pus. It is a harmful disease that can be fatal in some cases. It is critical to detect pneumonia early, with a model which could help doctors reduce workload and bring in more accuracy in detection of pneumonia.
In this work, we propose a model which is designed for the diagnosis of pneumonia that is trained on digital chest X-ray images to accurately diagnose pneumonic lungs. In the author’s opinion, this could benefit the medical field in the near future.
Keywords: CNN, Keras, Pneumonia
TO STUDY THE BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETER IN HYPERTENSION AND RENAL FAILURE
Authors: Yembarwar Nagendra Kishanprasad , Guddetwar Sanjay G
Published: February 2022

Background: In both economically developing and non-developing countries, hypertension is a major public health issue. India has been reported to have lower hypertension prevalence rates. The blood pressure of city dwellers is higher than that of rural dwellers. India is a populous and typical developing country with a vast population. Renal failure is defined as the retention of nitrogenous waste products due to impairment of renal function. Acute renal failure and chronic renal failure are the two types of renal failure. Acute renal failure is described as kidney failure that occurs in a matter of days or weeks. Acute renal failure is most common in older persons and is linked with considerable mortality and morbidity, with death rates ranging from 25 to more than 70% among hospitalized patients.

Aim: To establish the above biochemical parameters for diagnosis and management of hypertension and renal failure.

Material and Method: The clinical materials for present study entitled “To Study the Biochemical Parameter in Hypertension and Renal Failure” comprised 52 male hypertensive patients. 39 female hypertensive patients, 50 male chronic renal failure patients, 43 female chronic renal failure patients, 42 male chronic renal failure with hypertension, 40 female chronic renal failure with hypertension, 36 male acute renal failure, 48 female acute renal failure were admitted in Hospital.

Results: Results revealed that highly significant decreased level of protein (Total), creatinine, and P-MDA were observed respectively. Serum sodium was found to be significant. Significant increased potassium was observed. Highly significant level of glucose, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase were observed respectively. Focus on acute renal failure patients were analyzed in both male and female. Highly significant decreased level of protein (Total), superoxide dismutase and P-MDA were observed respectively, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase were observed respectively. Significant increased serum glucose was observed, and highly significant increased level of glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase were observed respectively.

Conclusion: The study's key finding is that oxidative stress causes hypertension and can signal the onset of chronic renal failure. Oxidative stress in older people became more severe, especially if they had renal difficulties, especially in middle age.

Keywords: P-MDA, Glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase, SOD, DBP
TOTAL INTRAVENOUS ANAESTHESIA (TIVA) WITH DEXMEDETOMIDINE VERSUS NALBUPHINE IN COMBINATION WITH PROPOFOL IN UPPER LIMB ORTHOPAEDIC CLOSED MANIPULATION PROCEDURE- A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN A TERSIARY HEALTH CARE CENTRE IN TRIPURA
Authors: Das Rupamay , Choudhori Rajeh , Sutradhar Biswajit
Published: February 2022

Background: Manipulation under anaesthesia is a closed short non-surgical procedure but it demands a cool and calm patient with immobility and relaxation of body parts, to be manipulated. Thus, the role of anaesthesia is vital for success of the procedure. At the same time, it is a challenge for the anaesthesiologist because immobility requires to be maintained and as these procedures are treated as minor, muscle relaxants and intubation are avoided. Adequate analgesia, rapid and complete recovery and controlled sedation is essential to avoid hospital stay.

Materials and Methods: It was an observational analytical study with longitudinal design. This study was conducted at AGMC & GBP hospital, Tripura and the duration was one and half year. Patient of sex, normal BMI and age between 20-60 years are served as study population. 60 cases are divided into two groups and coded as group D & N. Intra-procedural hemodynamic (MAP, HR, RR, SPO2), operation time, post procedural (up to 2 hour) pain by Wang – Baker faces pain rating scale and post procedural sedation by Ramsey sedation scale are observed and measured and analysed in this study.

Results: Intra-operative MAP and HR were significantly higher in nalbuphine group than Dexmedetomidine group (p<0.05). No significant difference was there in RR and SPO2 (intra-operative). Recovery of orientation was significantly lesser in dexmedetomidine group. Post procedural perception of pain was significantly lower in dexmedetomidine group (P<0.005). Post procedural sedation was lower in Dexmedetomidine group which was statistically significant (P<0.005).

Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine is superior to nalbuphine in respect of recovery of orientation, pain control after procedure and control of sedation after procedure. Dexmedetomidine is superior to nalbuphine as it provides adequate analgesic and sedation without increasing MAP and HR in the above said procedure.

Keywords: Dexmedetomidine, Nalbuphine, MAP- Mean arterial pressure, HR- Heart Rate, RR- Respiratory Rate
EFFICACY OF PRE-OPERATIVE ONDANSETRON AGAINST NORMAL SALINE TO PREVENT SPINAL ANAESTHESIA INDUCED HYPOTENSION IN NON-OBSTETRICAL SURGICAL PROCEDURES - A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Debbarma Tapan , Choudhuri Rajesh , Chakrabarti Anupam
Published: February 2022

Background: One of the most frequent side effects is acute and often profound hypotension that increases the risk of perioperative neurological & cardiovascular events especially in elder. The different studies on animal have suggested that serotonin may be an important factor inducing BJR. This is having a significant impact on decreasing the blood volume and helps to change the mechanism that triggering the activation of 5-HT3 receptors that is located in intracardiac vagal nerve endings by serotonin.

Aim: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy of intravenous Ondansetron in preventing the incidence of hypotension in non-obstetrical surgical procedures in AGMC & GBP Hospital.

Methods: Patients of both sexes physical status grade l and ll, age between 20 to 60 years, scheduled for any elective lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries (non-obstetric population) under spinal anaesthesia. The data were collected for both the groups as per the study tools and is depicted in comparative charts. Mean ± SD (Standard Deviation) was calculated for quantitative variables like age, weight, BMI, and MAP.

Results: The proportion of males/ females in both the groups was almost similar with no statistically significant difference. However a statistically significant difference was marked in the body weight of the two groups. Comparison of the development of nausea after spinal anesthesia between patients in the Ondansetron and Normal Saline groups show that the proportion of patients that developed hypotension was higher in the normal saline group (2.8%) compared to the ondansetron group (0.7%) and the difference between the proportions was not statistically significant.

Conclusion: The study concluded that ondansetron 4 mg intravenously is an effective prophylactic means of prevention of post spinal anaesthesia induced hypotension within and after 30minutes, maintaining statistically significantly better hemodynamic profiles following spinal anaesthesia and also beneficial to reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea, vomiting and shivering compared to normal saline.

Keywords: Hypotension, bradycardia, Bezold-Jarisch reflex and Ondansetron
To Study the Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in Third Trimester and Feto-Maternal Outcome.
Authors: Dagar Sheetal , Gupta Monika , Jindal Monika , Minhas Santosh , Aggarwal Srishti
Published: February 2022

Aim: To estimate the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in third trimester and itscorrelation with feto-maternal outcome

Material and Methods: Present study was conducted 200 pregnant women who were admitted to the labor room in the third trimester in the department of Obstetrics & Gynecology of Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College and Hospital, Solan (H.P.) for delivery after fulfilling the inclusion & exclusion criteria. Detailed history including complete demographic information, past medical history, dietary history, previous menstrual & obstetric history, any antenatal complications. Delivery details including mode of delivery, birth weight and APGAR scores were recorded on the proforma. Serum vitamin D was estimated fromthe maternal blood sample. Vitamin D deﬁciency was deﬁned as 25(OH) D levels in blood less than 20 ng/ml, and insufficiency of vitamin D was deﬁned as 25(OH) D levels between 20-30 ng/ml.Results: In this study, there was a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (93.5%) in the pregnant women though there was no significant difference in socio-demographic factors in the deficient and non-deficient group. Present study showed that the proportion of vitamin D deficient pregnant women having maternal complications and NICU admission was statistically significant as compared to the non-deficient group (p=0.0109) and (p=0.0384) respectively.

Conclusion: Maternal complications, increased cesarean section rate and NICU admission weremore associated with hypovitaminosis D but any causal relationship between vitaminD deficiency and pregnancy complications was not found in this study design. Wepropose that vitamin D supplementation is simple and economical, and hence weshould incorporate vitamin D testing, increase its awareness and treat its deficiency inadolescence, pre-conceptional period or 1st trimester to avoid maternal complicationsand poor fetal outcome.

Keywords: Vitamin D Deficiency, Third trimester, Fetal outcome, Maternal outcomex
Plant Biomass as a Raw Material for Obtaining Products of Basic Organic Synthesis
Authors:   A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS, Kulikova M. V. , Krylova A. Yu. ,   A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS, Zhagfarov F. G. ,   Gubkin University, Krysanova K. O. ,   A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS, Lapidus A. L. ,   Gubkin University
Published: February 2022

The review considers plant biomass as a potential renewable raw material for the production of CO2-neutral fuel, which does not affect the balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Evaluation of the characteristics of biomasses will make it possible to determine the potential for their integration into modern processes of petrochemistry and biochemistry. The work investigates the most common types of plant biomasses for the territory of the Russian Federation - wood waste and peat, as well as microalgae. The main characteristics of biomasses, their structural and elemental compositions are described. An assessment of the amount and energy value of some types of plant biomass has been carried out.
Solving the Problem of Climate Change on the Planet. Possible Scenario for the Development of Gas and Oil Production in Russia
Authors:   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Khlebnikov V. N. , Likhacheva N. V. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Dubinich V. N. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Khamidullina I. V. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Lyubimenko V. A. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Grishina I. N. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Stytsenko V. D. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Frolov V. I. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University»
Published: February 2022

A new scenario for the development of gas and oil production is proposed, based on the use of greenhouse gas sequestration projects that allow increasing the oil recovery coefficient of reservoirs depleted by flooding, ensuring the production of viscous, shale, and hard-to-recover oil, as well as starting the production of methane from its hydrates or from coal. The main idea of the article is that oil and gas production and sequestration of greenhouse gases are not antagonists. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is possible through the use of natural gas, which is an environmentally friendly fuel. It is necessary to involve huge reserves of methane hydrate or coal methane in the development while using collectors for sequestration of CO2. To improve the economy of sequestration projects, it is proposed to abandon the simultaneous commissioning of the entire technological chain of greenhouse gas sequestration and the use (where possible) of a high degree of concentration; it is recommended to pump greenhouse gas in the form of a water-gas mixture with pumping and booster units; for sequestration, first of all, use reservoirs with hard-to-recover oil reserves.
Production of Bitumen with the Use of Industrial Oil Sludge
Authors:   Sh. Esenov Caspian Technological and Engineering University, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Imanbayev Y. I. , Boranbayeva A. N. ,   Sh. Esenov Caspian Technological and Engineering University, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Serikbayeva A. K. ,   Sh. Esenov Caspian Technological and Engineering University, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Bussurmanova A. Ch. ,   Sh. Esenov Caspian Technological and Engineering University, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Akkenzheуeva A. Sh. ,   Sh. Esenov Caspian Technological and Engineering University, Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

Oil sludge from various objects of oil fields of the Mangystau region of the Republic of Kazakhstan has been studied. Options for the utilization of oil sludge with the production of road bitumen are considered. Their applicability as a partial substitute for the bitumen base in the production of modified bitumen is investigated. It is established the prospects for the use of oil sludge from the economic and environmental side.
Directions and Сharacteristics of the National and Sectoral Development of the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors:   Astrakhan State Technical University, Semenov K. S. , Zelinskaya G. A. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University, Semenov S. K. ,   Gazprom dobycha Astrakhan LLC
Published: February 2022

Topical issues of assessment and effective management of the national and sectoral development of the gas industry are considered, taking into account the peculiarities of the development of deposits and the composition of fossil raw materials. An analytical complex of development indicators, including new ones, with appropriate testing on specific long-term examples of the development of the oil and gas complex, reflecting the results in tabular and graphical forms, to improve industry and regional management is proposed.
Purchase Intentions of the Working Gen Y Against Working Gen Z on Online Ads with Informal Language
Authors: Taniguchi Marina Patricia Solidad , Ponce Marco Sebastianne S. , Tan Hanley Therese R. , Borromeo Darwin L.
Published: February 2022

Culture plays a big role in terms of shaping the preference of consumers' purchasing intentions as well as their influence in which advertisements they find attractive. Different backgrounds can factor in how consumers perceive a specific advertisement since some ad messages may not be received correctly by the consumers even though they are part of the target segmentation. This pushed the researchers to identify the consumers' attitudes towards advertisements using slang words. The study will focus on participants who belong to the working generation Y and generation Z residing in Metro Manila that uses the Internet in their contemporary lives. Therefore, they understand Internet slang and use it as their everyday form of communication. The researchers investigated if the interest and needs of the targeted participants were met based on their encounter with an advertisement with the use of slang words. Then compare which of the two working generations has a higher purchase intention based on the four metrics used (Informativeness, Entertainment, Credibility, and Adaptation). The use of a qualitative method was chosen since the pandemic restricted the researchers from gathering participants and meeting them face-to-face, which interfered with gathering accurate results because the information might have been tampered with. Upon the accomplishment of researcher results, it was concluded that the use of informal language in the advertisement had different effects on the working Generation Y and Generation Z in terms of word adaptation. This can help marketers to create more effective advertisements to capture their intended audience and how advertising adaptation plays a role in consumers' purchase intention.
A Model for Viewpoint Control in Requirements Elicitation
Authors: Messaoudi Mohammed
Published: February 2022

Requirements elicitation from multiple human sources involves uncertainty management. Most requirements analysis methods focus on expressing the requirements and ignore the uncertainty inherent in the process of requirements elicitation. This paper proposed a model for requirements elicitation from multiple viewpoints. The model is based on the idea of building internal models of the viewpoints that record their performance in providing information, assessing information, and resolving conflicts between viewpoints. The paper argues that the proposed approach provides a better mechanism in information validation and conflicts resolution. The paper is part of the work reported by the author in Messaoudi (1994).
Democracy and Martial Law in the Philippines: A Misconception that Leads to Misinformed Citizenry
Authors: Manapsal Jessie D.
Published: February 2022

The most precious among all the rights and freedom accorded to a human is the right not to be restraint by anyone, including the State. When there are restrictions to a person, the presumption always ends up in violation of these rights accorded under the fundamental law and the law of the United Nations. The objective of the study is to inquire into the true intention of democracy and martial rule if they are inconsistent or one of them is really a tool to keep one’s rights and freedom, or there is only one that should exist, and they may not be both exist in one system, meaning the existence of one is nigh and in contrast with the other. Specifically, it aims to discuss the following: What is the meaning of Democracy and Martial law? What are the effects of Martial Law in a Democratic system of government? Why do people fear Martial Law? What are the instances of the declaration of Martial Law? Is Martial Law a means or tool or a system of government? The study will present the legal bases of Democracy and Martial Law through the available data, primarily government documents. The scope of the research concentrates on the laws and policies affecting the government and the people to compare and analyze through the records and jurisprudence. A case study is appropriate for this study because researchers have used the case study research method for many years across a variety of disciplines. Social scientists, in particular, have made wide use of this qualitative research method to examine contemporary real-life situations and provide the basis for the application of ideas and extension of methods. The study pointed to the fact that the people must be informed of the effects and benefits of martial law through government agencies and the media. The local government must also do martial law education for their constituents and by utilizing the barangays. The Dept. of National Defense, The Dept. of Interior and Local Government and the Commission on Human Rights must come out with a clear handbook or guidelines about the effects of martial law on the people. The Dept. of Education and the Commission on Higher Education must devise a curriculum or subject that tackles and discusses martial law effects.
The impact of various factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare workers in the Republic of North Macedonia
Authors: Filkova Sanja , Pashaliska Cvetkov Branka , Aleksovski Vasko , Krstic Nakovska Olivera , Karkinski Dimitar , Angjelovska Irina , Debreshliovska Angjela
Published: February 2022

Since December 2019, the world has been facing an unprecedented infection caused by a new strain of coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. The COVID-19 pandemic, in addition to affecting every aspect of daily life, further affects the already high levels of stress, anxiety and depression faced by healthcare workers (HCWs) globally. Protecting the mental health of HCWs should be recognized as an imperative during a pandemic.
This paper aims to examine, by means of an anonymous survey, the attitudes and opinions of HCWs regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as their mental health condition and the causes of mental disabilities. The survey encompassed HCWs (doctors, nurses/technicians and pharmacists) engaged in COVID-19 centers at the University Clinical Center „Majka Tereza“, Skopje.
The results of the conducted research indicate that during the engagement in the COVID-19 centers, the HCWs faced the burnout syndrome, fear of infecting primarily family members, colleagues or negative patients, isolation etc. Most of the participants never sought psychological help, sometimes thought about how they could no longer endure the situation, and often experienced problems sleeping, but they didn’t use sleeping or calming pills. Almost half of the participants felt that they were not adequately protected in the workplace. The negative consequences of mental health are more pronounced in HCWs who are directly engaged in the treatment of patients with COVID-19. This research contributes to a better understanding of the mental health of HCWs and the need for interventions by the system in the form of education and care.

Keywords: COVID-19, healthcare workers, risks, measures, mental health
Knowledge, attitude and practice of pharmacists to pharmacovigilance and adverse drug reactions reporting process: a cross-sectional study in Kosovo
Authors: Shuleta Qehaja Selvete , Sterjev Zoran , Shuturkova Ljubica , Kapedanovska Aleksandra , Naumovska Zorica , Krasniqi Virtyte , Elezi Erblin
Published: February 2022

Pharmacovigilance (PV) and drug safety monitoring have an essential role in protecting public health. A cross-sectional study evaluated pharmacist knowledge, attitude and practice toward PV and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reporting. The structured validated questionnaire was distributed to 550 randomly selected pharmacists in the whole Kosovo region. 405 out of 550 pharmacists responded to the questionnaire. Most pharmacists have insufficient knowledge about pharmacovigilance and the ADRs reporting process. The main reasons for under-reporting were little knowledge of pharmacovigilance and adverse reporting process, lack of time, and lack of infrastructure. However, pharmacists showed a positive attitude and stated that they would practice pharmacovigilance if they receive the training. There is a necessity to intensify communication among all stakeholders involved in PV. In addition, continuous training and education are needed to increase pharmacist's awareness and knowledge of PV and their participation in the ADRs reporting process.

Keywords: Pharmacovigilance, adverse drug reaction, knowledge, attitude, practice, pharmacists, Kosovo