bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electrocardiographic changes in rats with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Filippov Yu. A. , Stepanov A. V. , Shpakov A. O. , Derkach K. V. , Dobretsov M. G.
Published: February 2025

Impaired cardiovascular function in metabolic syndrome (MS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is not adequately studied, and data on changes in electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters, including in rodent models of MS and T2DM, are contradictory and ambiguous.

   Aim of the study was to investigate ECG parameters in models of MS and T2DM and to identify possible correlations between impaired glucose tolerance and the severity of changes in ECG parameters.

   Material and methods. Male Wistar rats were used in the experiments. MS was induced by a high-fat diet (HFD) for 17 weeks; T2DM was induced by a combination of HFD and streptozotocin injection (HFD + STZ): 11 weeks of HFD followed by an injection of streptozotocin and continued HFD for another 6 weeks. Control animals were kept on a standard diet.

   Results. The glucose tolerance test confirmed the development of impaired glucose tolerance to the prediabetic level in the HFD group and to the diabetic level in the HFD+STZ group. ECG changes were found only in the HFD+STZ group: a significant (compared to the control and HFD group) increase in the amplitude and area T wave on the ECG was shown.

   Conclusions. Pronounced ECG abnormalities develop only in the model of T2DM, but not in the MS model.
Efficacy of the Anterolateral Thigh Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction
Authors: Machaka Mokgadi , Ndobe Elias , Nel Marietha
Published: February 2025

Background: Head and neck cancers are increasing in Africa, and head and neck defects commonly result from the excision of cancers. Although global studies have reported that the use of anterolateral thigh flaps (ALTF) can safely restore form and function, there are no reports from Africa regarding the efficacy of ALTF in managing these cancers. We report on the experience with the ALTF in the treatment of these cancers from a tertiary academic center in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Methods: The study was a retrospective review of all patients admitted to our institution and who underwent ALTF over 5 years between January 2014 and December 2018. Inclusion criteria were head and neck patients who were 18 years or older, fit for a lengthy operation, and with stable medical conditions. Thirty-three patients met the criteria for the study.

Results: Most patients (n=24) were male with squamous cell carcinoma (78.8%) of the oral cavity. Seven patients suffered complications either at the recipient or the donor site. At the donor site the complication was partial loss (12.1%) of the skin graft. At the recipient site complications were low and included vascular compromise (6%), dehiscence (3%), or complete flap loss (3%). However, there was a total flap survival in 97% of patients.

Conclusion: Reconstruction using the ALTF had a low complication rate and excellent flap survival. These results encourage frequent use of this method of reconstruction for head and neck defects.
Good health and well-being in South Africa for a sustainable future
Authors: Chicksen Brian
Published: February 2025

Achieving good health and well-being for all South Africans is a significant national issue. In the broader context, good health and well-being are also global issues, and as such, they are the primary focus of one of the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – SDG 3. It represents a complex challenge that interfaces with the other 16 SDGs and cuts across all dimensions of sustainable development: politico-legal and governance, social, economic, and environmental. In responding to the complex challenge, certain paradigm shifts are needed, including moving from transactional to transformational approaches where all stakeholders are part of solutions for the collective good. This entails building trust across stakeholder groups for effective collaboration and generating and applying innovative and creative solutions. A preliminary pathway to impact is proposed to advance the conversation.
Socjomaterialność technologii komunikacyjnych w codziennych praktykach społecznych
Authors: Bukowski Andrzej , Kopczyńska Ewa
Published: February 2025

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie sprawczości technologii komunikacyjnych. Sprawczość ta ujmowana jest w sposób kontekstowy i relacyjny, a narzędziem jej rozumienia i analizy jest kategoria socjomaterialności w teorii praktyk społecznych. Rozpoznając socjomaterialny charakter technologii komunikacyjnych, wskazujemy na wymiary praktyk, takie jak cielesność, czasowość i przestrzenność, które z jednej strony są kontekstem socjomaterialnej sprawczości, z drugiej zaś materią, którą technologie przekształcają. Rezultatem analizy jest identyfikacja cech sprawczości technologii, wykraczających poza czysto komunikacyjne funkcje. Materiałem empirycznym dla analizy są trzy rodzaje lokalnych, codziennych praktyk społecznych: towarzyskie, żywnościowe i sąsiedzkie.
„Były problemy ze znalezieniem pracy”. Doświadczenia osób głuchoniewidomych na rynku pracy
Authors: Kasprzak Tomasz
Published: February 2025

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie uwarunkowań podejmowania pracy przez osoby głuchoniewidome w Polsce oraz ich szans zatrudnieniowych. Opracowanie jest relacją z badań, które autor zrealizował w latach 2022–2023 wśród osób głuchoniewidomych oraz osób związanych ze środowiskiem osób głuchoniewidomych (m.in. z wolontariuszką i tłumaczem-przewodnikiem). W ich ramach przeprowadzono dziesięć autobiograficznych wywiadów narracyjnych. Badane przez autora osoby głuchoniewidome doświadczyły stereotypowego postrzegania i niechęci do ich zatrudnienia. Wyniki badań wskazują na potrzebę tworzenia szkół zawodowych skierowanych wyłącznie do uczniów głuchoniewidomych, a następnie wsparcia instytucjonalnego i pozainstytucjonalnego ze strony środowiska w wejściu na rynek pracy. Badania lokowane są w obrębie disability studies i deaf blind studies.
Interdyscyplinarność a zagrożenia strukturalne dla socjologii krytycznej. Artykuł dyskusyjny
Authors: Zarycki Tomasz
Published: February 2025

W artykule przedstawiono pogląd na temat zagrożeń wynikających dla socjologii, w szczególności socjologii krytycznej, ze strukturalnych przemian w naukach społecznych, których legitymizacją jest coraz większe znacznie interdyscyplinarności. Jak wskazano, moż­na je wiązać z rosnącymi presjami zewnętrznymi na nauki społeczne, a także związanym z tym wzrastającym współzawodnictwem pomiędzy poszczególnymi dyscyplinami, w której to konfrontacji sytuacja socjologii nie jest najlepsza. W tekście szczególną uwagę zwrócono na zagrożenia płynące dla socjologii z ekspansji wpływów psychologii społecznej. Rozszerzają się one między innymi pod hasłami interdyscyplinarności, podobnie jak wpływy tak zwanych areas studies i studiów migracyjnych oraz innych studies ograniczających autonomię socjologii i pogłębiających w ten sposób jej kryzys.
The Theme of the First Muslim Women in Chronographia of Theophanes the Confessor
Authors: Cecota Błażej
Published: February 2025

This article concerns itself with a small fragment of Chronographia by Theophanes the Confessor. The fragment is devoted to the role of women in the rise and spread of Islam. Although generally considered to express anti-Islamic propaganda, upon closer examination, it is quite consistent with some Muslim traditions. The author interprets the fragment in a way that takes those traditions into account.
4th-Century Orations on Farming: The Case of Themistius and Libanius
Authors: Kosznicki Michał
Published: February 2025

The paper analyses two rhetorical texts from the 4th century – one by Themistius, found in the corpus of his so-called private speeches, titled Should one engage in agriculture (Θέσις εἰ γεωργητέον), and another by Libanius included in his collection of progymnasmata Praise of Agriculture (Ἐγκώμιον γεωργίας). An analysis of the two encomia shows great convergence in terms ofthe motifs and topoi used, e.g., in reference to the deities who take care of agriculture, praise of those who cultivate the land, emphasising their physical and spiritual qualities, the usefulness of their work for others. The purpose of the creation of the two works was different. While the purpose of Libanius’ encomium was didactic, Themistius’ piece was addressed to a mature audience and was probably part of some ongoing public discourse.
Toponyms in the Slavonic Excerpt from the Chronicle of Julius Africanus
Authors: Totomanova Anna-Maria
Published: February 2025

For a long time, Julius Africanus’ Chronicle has only been known through hundreds of fragments scattered across Greek, Latin and Oriental (Syriac, Arabic, and Armenian) manuscripts. About fifteen years ago, a long and coherent Slavonic excerpt from Africanus’ Chronicle was found in a chronographic compilation that survives in the five Russian witnesses of the 15th–16th centuries. The compilation has been erroneously identified as a Slavic translation of an abridged version of the Chronicle of George Synkellos. The excerpt contains Africanus’ main narrative devoid of the pre-Olympic history of nations except for the history of the Judeans. Taking up about two thirds of the whole text, it covers the years from the Creation to Christ’s Resurrection. The compilers complemented it with an excerpt from a common edition of the Chronicles of George Synkellos and Theophanes the Confessor, thus taking their account to the foundation of Constantinople. Created most likely in Greece, the Compilation was translated in the early 10th century in Bulgaria, during the reign of Simeon the Great, only a few decades after the nation’s conversion to Christianity. This paper analyses the periphrastic practices of the Bulgarian translators who had to adequately render the biblical and non-biblical toponyms, adapting them to the Old Bulgarian phonetics and morphology. The analysis is complicated by the fact that the Greek original of theCompilation has been lost (or has not yet been identified). In order to identify the toponyms and their meanings, the author, where appropriate, makes use of parallels from the Septuagint and the Chronicle of Synkellos. The analysis shows that the Bulgarian translator/s had a good command of Greek and a good knowledge of the biblical geography – the number of correctly translated toponyms exceeds the number of those that were misspelled (the misspellings probably occurred during the long text transmission).
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Online Shopping
Authors: Gantumur Khuslen
Published: February 2025

This research examines how artificial intelligence (AI) influences consumer purchase intentions in online shopping. Reviewing previous related studies examines how AI tools like chatbots, personalized recommendations, and user identification systems shape consumer behavior and decision-making. The findings show that AI enhances customer experiences by tailoring shopping journeys, increasing engagement, and simplifying decision-making.
The study also points out a lack of research on the ethical side of AI marketing, including concerns about data privacy, cybersecurity, and consumer trust. These issues are becoming increasingly important as AI systems handle more sensitive data. Businesses are encouraged to focus on transparency and ethical practices to build consumer trust while using AI to improve marketing strategies and customer satisfaction.
The research provides valuable insights for companies, showing how AI investments can give them a competitive edge by creating more personalized and efficient shopping experiences.
Analyse de l’efficacité du policy-mix face à la crise sanitaire : un modèle théorique appliqué à l’UEMOA
Authors: Kouakou Thiédjé Gaudens-Omer
Published: February 2025

L’article analyse l’efficacité du policy-mix en situation de crise sanitaire perçu comme un choc négatif d’offre. Nous recourons à un modèle théorique d’arbitrage inflation-production-dépenses publiques, qui permet d’évaluer l’efficacité du policy-mix en termes de crédibilité du ciblage d’inflation compte tenu de la position du pays par rapport au seuil d’endettement. Les résultats montrent que l’efficacité du policy-mix dépend de l’ampleur du choc épidémique. En cas de faible choc sanitaire, la banque centrale peut maintenir, de façon crédible, la cible d’inflation, car la politique budgétaire n’exige pas de taxe inflationniste. En cas de choc sanitaire aigu qui érode la marge de manœuvre budgétaire de l’Etat, la taxe inflationniste est le moyen essentiel de financer la relance de l’économie, ce qui rend le ciblage d’inflation difficilement crédible. L’étude recommande de renforcer l’efficacité du policy-mix en adjoignant une politique sanitaire (promotion des monnaies digitales; tropicalisation des modèles épidémiologiques) qui, en diminuant les coûts sanitaires de la crise, préserve la marge de manœuvre budgétaire du gouvernement.
 
The article analyzes the effectiveness of the policy mix in a health crisis situation perceived as a negative supply shock. We use a theoretical model of inflation-production-public expenditure trade-off, which makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of the policy mix in terms of the credibility of inflation targeting given the country's position in relation to the debt threshold. The results show that the effectiveness of the policy mix depends on the magnitude of the epidemic shock. In the event of a small health shock, the central bank can credibly maintain the inflation target, because fiscal policy does not require an inflationary tax. In the event of an acute health shock that erodes the State's fiscal room for maneuver, the inflationary tax is the essential means of financing the recovery of the economy, which makes inflation targeting difficult to be credible. The study recommends strengthening the effectiveness of the policy mix by adding a health policy (promotion of digital currencies; tropicalization of epidemiological models) which, by reducing the health costs of the crisis, preserves the government's budgetary room for maneuver.
Enhancing the Writing Process: Integrating Applied Linguistics Learning Assessment in the Classroom
Authors: Aponte-Alequin Hector A.
Published: February 2025

This study in Applied Linguistics to the writing process addresses the challenge of assessing and improving basic writing skills among 120 incoming students at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus. Faced with instructor reports of significant writing deficiencies and a lack of calibrated, objective evaluation methods like a specific choice test or a proficiency scale based on observed performance, the study focused on developing and implementing new assessment tools within a basic writing course. Specifically, an objective test and a calibrated rubric were designed, informed by principles of applied linguistics, to establish clear performance expectations and guide pedagogical interventions. While the assessment revealed that over 70% of students demonstrated proficiency in three key learning objectives, as measured by achieving a passing score on the test and a "Good" rating on the rubric-assessed text, the substantial instructional time required to achieve these outcomes highlighted a mismatch between student needs and the existing curriculum. This finding, informed by the applied linguistic analysis of student performance, led to a significant curricular change: the original course was restructured into two distinct subjects to provide more targeted instruction and support for developing writers.
An Analysis of U.S. Presidential Elections from 2012 to 2024
Authors: Arakaza Dionise
Published: February 2025

The United States of America (USA) held four presidential elections between 2012 and 2024, facing multiple political changes while maintaining secure democratic systems. Voting behavior and electoral management tools determine how elections take place. Every election term had new obstacles and improvements to preserve a fair system as Americans changed what they wanted their Democracy to do. President Barack Obama won a second term in 2012 after making a recovery and healthcare expansion his major campaign issues. During the 2016 presidential elections, Donald Trump became president because he appealed to populism and criticized the political system. The US public cast votes in record numbers during 2020, even with COVID-19 present, which earned Joe Biden victory and brought back a need to unite Americans behind crucial public health initiatives. The 2024 election showed how deep political divisions in America changed the way candidates ran their campaigns, as Donald Trump won the election against Kamala Harris. Democrats and Republicans are two major political parties in the United States which compete for each election run. This analysis used qualitative research methods to assess the US presidential elections during twelve years (2012-2024) by reviewing reports, academic studies, and case studies and considering the US reports of offices in charge of communication and press. The study also used comparative investigation techniques to observe the process of each election using results approved by the guaranteed agencies. The results have shown how political parties manage campaigns along with the ruling party's strengths and limitations to help other countries uphold democratic standards during votes.
A Rare Case of Caecal Desmoid Tumor
Authors: Elwassi Anas , Jamaleddine Khalid , Amor Ayoub , Benjelloune Kenza , Hajri Amal , Erguibi Driss , Boufettal Rachid , Jai Rifki Saad , Chehab Farid
Published: February 2025

Desmoid tumors (DTs) are rare, benign fibroblastic neoplasms with local aggressiveness but no metastatic potential. We report a 16-year-old woman with chronic right lower quadrant pain and an abdominopelvic mass, initially suspected to be a gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Surgical excision confirmed a caecal desmoid tumor. DTs can mimic malignancies, requiring MRI, histopathology, and immunohistochemistry for diagnosis. Treatment varies, with surgery for symptomatic cases and emerging systemic therapies as alternatives. This article aims to raise awareness of these rare tumors in unexpected locations. It highlights the importance of considering DTs in the differential diagnosis of abdominal masses, particularly in young patients, and emphasizes the need for genetic counseling and multidisciplinary management.
The Effect of Pelargonium Sidoides Extract on Penicillin-Induced
Authors: Aslan Ali , Doğan Elif , Cırrık Selma , Taşcı Niyazi
Published: February 2025

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of Pelargonium sidoides extract on penicillin-induced epileptic activity. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. P. sidoides is a medicinal plant known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it a candidate for research into natural therapeutic alternatives. This study seeks to evaluate the potential effects of this plant on epileptiform activity, contributing to the exploration of effective options for epilepsy treatment. This study represents the first investigation into the relationship between P. sidoides and epileptiform activity
Methods: A total of 18 female Wistar albino rats, aged 16-20 weeks and weighing 220-350 g, were randomly divided into three groups: Control group (n=6) received intracortical penicillin-G, Vehicle group (n=6) received intracortical penicillin with physiological saline, and Experimental group (n=6) received intracortical penicillin-G combined with P. sidoides extract. The rats were treated daily for 10 days with physiological saline and P. sidoides extract at a dosage of 60 mg/kg via gavage. Last day of the experiment neuromuscular blockade was induced with urethane, and electrophysiological recordings were obtained from the cortex.
Results: Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 15.0, and normality of the datas was confirmed for all groups using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. No statistically significant differences were found in average peak frequency or amplitude between the penicillin group and the P. sidoides group (p>0.05). The average peak frequency for the penicillin group was 59±1.5 spikes/min, while for the P. sidoides group, it was 56.3±4.3 spikes/min.
Conclusion: Although P. sidoides may suggest a potential influence on epileptiform activity, the results indicate that it does not provide effective or significant protection under the tested conditions. Further research is necessary to explore its therapeutic potential in the treatment of epilepsy.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Penanganan Malpraktik Medis Berdasarkan Perspektif Viktimologi
Authors: Qomariyah Selly Ismi , Tanuwijaya Fanny , Khanif Al
Published: February 2025

Settlement of medical malpractice cases using litigation is deemed ineffective in terms of benefits both for the health profession as perpetrators and for patients who are victims. Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning health in handling medical malpractice using the principles of restorative justice is expected to be the answer to this problem. Research This study uses a doctrinal legal research method which aims to test the suitability of the principles of restorative justice in legislation with a victimology perspective, which is then updated through reorientation of the suitability of criminal law policy formulations with a victimology perspective in medical malpractice. The results of this research are in principle the current criminal law policy. with the perspective of postmodern victimology in terms of handling medical malpractice, it is compatible. Regarding the issue of criminal liability for perpetrators of medical malpractice, it lies in individuals, namely medical personnel and/or health workers, then corporations, namely health service facilities, but it does not rule out the possibility that criminal liability can be prosecuted against both of them. Even though according to the principles of justice restorative justice has been included in the Health Law but there are no regulations regarding the minimum requirements for suspected medical malpractice that can be resolved using the principles of restorative justice and guidelines for implementing efforts to apply the principles of restorative justice outside of court. Cases of alleged medical malpractice are like icebergs that are more likely to remain untouched than which is already in legal proceedings at both the investigation/investigation and trial levels, while at this stage it is the spearhead of the success of implementing the principles of restorative justice. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a criminal law policy in the form of material legal rules related to minimum requirements for medical malpractice that can be pursued with restorative justice and formal law related to alternative implementation guidelines. dispute resolution outside of court.Keywords: Medical malpractice, Criminal Law Policy, Victimology, Restorative Justice.
Child Stunting in Southeast Asia and Indonesia
Authors: Hafandi Raisha
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research paper is to examine and clarify the regulations and policies that pertain to the application of the fundamental notion of the right to development for children. In addition to the aforementioned, an investigation will be conducted into the measures taken by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and Indonesia to address the prevalence of stunting in the region. There is a greater prevalence of stunted children in countries situated primarily in South and Southeast Asia, as well as in countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Indonesia is among the countries with a high occurrence of undernourishment, including stunting. Stunting in Indonesia represents a substantial public health concern that necessitates a multi-faceted and collaborative approach. The issue of stunting can impinge upon the state’s obligation to fulfil the rights to survival and development in children. In essence, the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child has interpreted the concept of child development as requiring an understanding that extends beyond the physical to encompass mental, moral, spiritual and psychological dimensions. The research is supported by data drawn from two sources: doctrinal data and data derived from empirical observation. However, empirical data is obtained from the results of previous research, which were derived from observations conducted in the field. It can therefore be concluded that stunting represents a concrete violation of the rights of the child to survival and development. In response, the ASEAN and Indonesia have enacted a series of policies and regulations aimed at addressing the issue of stunting in Southeast Asia and Indonesia. Furthermore, it is essential to implement a multisectoral approach to stunting reduction in Indonesia that engages health workers, families, the government, and communities.Keywords: Stunting, Children Rights, Development.
Peran Pemerintah dalam Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba sebagai Kejahatan Terorganisasi Transnasional
Authors: Friskatati Heti
Published: February 2025

Tindak pidana transnasional terorganisasi adalah salah satu jenis kejahatan yang paling kompleks karena melibatkan aktor lintas batas negara melalui mekanisme yang terstruktur. Jenis kejahatan ini termasuk perdagangan narkoba, senjata ilegal, pencucian uang, perdagangan orang, perdagangan barang curian atau bajakan, serta barang-barang lain yang tidak boleh diperdagangkan seperti hewan langka yang dilindungi. Untuk melindungi kepentingan dan kedaulatan negaranya, pemerintah Indonesia secara konsisten meningkatkan kerja sama internasional dalam penanggulangan kejahatan transnasional. Dengan waktu, pemerintah memperhatikan kejahatan transnasional yang baru dan berfokus pada penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini berfokus pada faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan kejahatan terorganisasi transnasional atas penyalahgunaan narkoba dan fungsi pemerintah dalam memerangi penyalahgunaan narkoba terhadap kejahatan terorganisasi transnasional. Penelitian hukum normatif dan penelitian socio-legal digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, ada tiga (tiga) faktor yang mendorong perkembangan penyalahgunaan narkoba terorganisasi transnasional: (1) globalisasi, (2) keterbukaan ekonomi, dan (3) masalah perbatasan. Kedua, bagaimana pemerintah menangani penyalahgunaan narkoba terorganisasi transnasional meliputi empat (empat) hal: (1) penyediaan sarana dan prasarana, (2) penegakan hukum, dan (3) pengawasan terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba.Kata Kunci : Kejahatan Terorganisasi Transnasional; Peran Pemerintah; Penyalahgunaan Narkoba.
Organized transnational crime is one of the most complex types of crime because it involves actors across national borders through structured mechanisms. These types of crimes include drug trafficking, illicit weapons, money laundering, human traffic, theft or piracy, as well as other non-tradeable goods such as protected rare animals and bands In order to protect the interests and sovereignty of its country, the Indonesian government is consistently enhancing international cooperation in combating transnational crime. Over time, the government has been paying attention to new transnational crime and focused on combating drug abuse. The research focuses on the factors that influence the development of transnational organized crime over drug abuse and the role of the government in combating drugs abuse over transnationally organised crime. Normative law research and socio-legal research are used. The results show that, firstly, there are three (three) factors driving the development of transnational organized drug abuse: (1) globalization, (2) economic openness, and (3) border issues. Secondly, how governments deal with transnationally organized drugs abuse covers four (four) things: (1) provision of facilities and supplies, (2) law enforcement and (3) monitoring of drug abuses.Keywords: Transnational Organized Crime; Government Role; Drug Abuse.
Platform Crowdfunding Syariah: Paradigma Baru dalam Pembiayaan untuk Startup dan Usaha Kecil di Era Digital
Authors: Makki Mustaqim , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: February 2025

Sharia crowdfunding platforms have evolved as a new paradigm in financing in the digital age, especially for startups and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The platform offers a more ethical solution by adhering to sharia principles such as mudharabah (profit-sharing) and musharakah (partnership), allowing equitable sharing of risk and profit between investors and business managers. The use of modern technologies such as blockchain, smart contracts, and digital payments has strengthened efficiency, transparency, and security in these platforms. However, some of the main challenges in its implementation include low Islamic financial literacy, immature regulation, as well as limited technological infrastructure. This study aims to explore the potential of sharia crowdfunding as an inclusive financing solution for startups and SMEs, as well as identify the challenges and opportunities that exist in its operationalization. The results are expected to provide recommendations for the development of supportive regulation, increased financial literacy, and the development of adequate infrastructure to maximize the role of sharia crowdfunding in supporting inclusive and sustainable economic growth in the digital age.
Deviasi Hukum dalam Perjanjian Bisnis yang Menyampingkan Ketentuan Pasal 1266 dan Pasal 1267 KUH Perdata
Authors: Azkannasabi Muhammad , Iskandar Hardian
Published: February 2025

A contract that contains an agreement that contains the rights and obligations that must be carried out by the parties in a business is called a business agreement. Failure to fulfill one of the obligations of the parties to the agreement does not automatically terminate the agreement, but this termination must go through a court process as determined by Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code. However, in practice, in agreements, there are many clauses that override the two articles because according to business people, these articles are difficult to apply in a business agreement. This has received special attention from legal experts, practitioners, and judges. In this case, there is a dissenting opinion regarding the waiver of articles 1266 and 1267 of the Civil Code, the first of which they argue that the waiver is acceptable because of the principle of freedom of contract and believes that the provisions in book III of the Civil Code are trapping provisions. Meanwhile, some other opinions do not accept the waiver because they believe that the provisions in book III of the Civil Code are mandatory provisions. Based on the principle of pacta sund servanda, the binding force in an agreement that contains a clause of nullity conditions that override articles 1266 and 1267 of the Civil Code is in solidarity and mutual trust to override the article which applies as a law by the parties who determine it earlier.
Tanggung Jawab Majelis Pengawas Daerah Terhadap Penyerahan Penyimpanan Protokol Notaris yang Berumur Lebih Dari 25 Tahun
Authors: Nasution Nandita Mentari , HAM Lutfina Mustafi Nadia
Published: February 2025

The issue at hand is the storage of Notary Protocol documents that are 25 years or older, which are still held by the receiving notary. The transfer of Notary Protocol documents aged 25 years or older from the receiving notary to the Regional Supervisory Board has not been carried out to date. The reason for this non-execution of the transfer is the lack of available storage space for these Notary Protocol documents. The research methodology employed in this study is a normative juridical approach, utilizing both statutory and conceptual approaches. Data collection is conducted through literature review, with materials categorized accordingly. Once all legal materials have been gathered, they are analyzed descriptively and qualitatively, focusing on reasoning. The implementation of regulations set forth in the Notary Law cannot be carried out as instructed due to the Regional Supervisory Board's lack of a designated storage space for Notary Protocols. The accountability of the Regional Supervisory Board regarding protocol storage is crucial and significant, given the direct authority delegated by the Notary Law to the Regional Supervisory Board in storing Notary Protocols aged 25 years or older. The legal vacuum regarding sanctions applicable to the Regional Supervisory Board is a contributing factor to the Board's negligence in its responsibilities..
KEYWORDS: Regional Supervisory Council, Notary Protocol, UUJN.
The Existence of Customary Law Communities Rights To Forests After the Establishment of North Lombok Regional Regulation About Recognition and Protection of Customary Law Communities
Authors: Drawi I Ketut , Arba H. M. , Putro Widodo Dwi
Published: February 2025

Revealing the extent of the existence of customary law communities' customary rights over forests before the enactment of Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2020 concerning Recognition and Protection of Customary Law Communities; and Revealing the extent of the existence of customary law communities' customary rights over forests after the enactment of Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2020 concerning Recognition and Protection of Customary Law Communities. The discussion is first, the existence of customary law communities before the formation of North Lombok Regency regional regulation number 6 of 2020 concerning recognition and protection of customary law communities has been recognized, this is proven in various statutory regulations, namely the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 18B paragraph 1 and paragraph 2, the basic agrarian law of the Republic of Indonesia number 5 of 1960 concerning land, as well as in various other statutory regulations, however, this existence is recognized with certain limitations, namely that the Customary Law Community as long as it is still alive, the Ulayat Rights are in accordance with with the development of society, the existence of Ulayat Rights must be in accordance with the principles of the Republic of Indonesia. Second, the existence of customary law communities in North Lombok Regency was recognized after the establishment of North Lombok Regency Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2020. However, the existence of customary law communities in terms of MHA protection of customary forest areas is still very weak because the rights given are in the form of management rights. This right can be waived if faced with public interests or revoked based on certain laws.
KEYWORDS: Legal Protection, Customary Rights, Customary Forests, North Lombok
Legal Certainty Regarding the Conversion of Land Certificates To An Electronic System Based On Security Principles
Authors: Holla H , Salhi Rafi , Prakoso Clarissa Oktaviriya
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation of conversion of land certificate issuance to electronic system, in addition to determine the legal consequences of the security principle of electronic certificates. The type of research uses normative juridical. With the Legislative and conceptual approaches. The results of the study are: 1. That in the issuance of electronic certificates through 2 stages, namely the first issuance of electronic certificates through the first land registration for land that has not been registered, the mechanism is carried out by collecting and processing physical data, proof of rights and bookkeeping, issuance of certificates, presentation of physical data and legal data and storage of general lists and documents carried out through an electronic system. Second is the issuance of replacement certificates from analog certificates to electronic certificates for land that has been registered, replacement is carried out through a request for land registration data maintenance services and replacement is carried out if the physical data and legal data in the land book and certificate are in accordance with those in the electronic system. That the policy of implementing electronic land certificates is an effort to improve land services and ensure legal certainty in an effort to provide legal protection for its owners. The benefits for the community from electronic certificates are that there is guaranteed legal certainty and it reduces land certificate disputes because the electronic certificate security system already uses encryption technology such as cryptography.
KEYWORDS: Security Guarantee, Electronic Land Certificate
Pengembangan E-LKPD Menggunakan Liveworksheet Pada Materi Gaya di Sekitar Kita Kelas IV SD
Authors: Aulia Marshela Veronica , Rostikawati R. Teti , Santa Santa
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan pengembangan E-LKPD menggunakan liveworksheet pada materi gaya di sekitar kita Pengembangan E-LKPD menggunakan liveworksheet pada materi gaya di sekitar kita kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan RnD (Research and Development) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Parakan 04. Subyek penelitian siswa kelas IV-B Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Parakan 04 yang terdiri dari 34 peserta didik. Penelitian dilakukan pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji validasi kepada para ahli yaitu ahli media, ahli bahasa, dan ahli materi. Untuk mengembangkan dan menyempurnakan E-LKPD menggunakan Liveworksheet diperlukan respon peserta didik dan guru. Hasil uji validasi oleh ahli media diperoleh persentase 83,75% dengan kriteria layak, ahli bahasa diperoleh persentase 95,38% dengan kriteria layak dan ahli materi diperoleh persentase 88,57% dengan kriteria layak. Hasil angket respon peserta didik menunjukkan hasil persentase 87,11% dengan kategori layak, dan hasil angket respon guru menunjukkan hasil persentase 94% dengan kategori layak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-LKPD layak digunakan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran kelas IV SD.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DATA PRIBADI PEMINJAM UANG BERBASIS FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Rahmadani Tiwi
Published: February 2025

This research is contrary to the emergence of the digital economy in the 4.0 revolution era, which is carried out digitally or based on the internet. This transformation significantly enhances the ability of individuals to complete their work effectively and efficiently, utilizing various features or electronic service applications. Notably, innovations in the financial services sector are regulated under Authority Regulations, specifically Financial Services Number 77/POJK.01/2016. Such advancements have led to a profound change in people's lifestyles, as they increasingly engage in various activities through online-based services. The primary objectives of this research are: (1) to know and understand the legal consequences of misuse of financial technology-based money borrowers' personal data; (2) to know and understand how legal protection for the personal data of money borrowers based on financial technology is structured; (3) to know and understand settlement efforts in cases of disputes between financial technology-based money borrowers who are harmed by the misuse of personal data by financial technology providers. This research employs a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, meticulously examining all relevant laws and regulations related to these pressing legal issues, including those that remain unregulated. The results indicate that the state must establish comprehensive regulations to protect the personal data of money borrowers utilizing financial technology from potential risks, such as unauthorized access or breaches, thereby ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of their sensitive information. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute significantly to the ongoing discourse on legal frameworks surrounding digital finance.
Keywords: Legal Protection, Personal Data, Financial Technology
Prácticas sacrificiales, objetos arqueológicos e imágenes de cabezas antropomorfas en el mundo andino prehispánico
Authors: Costas María Paula , Dragun Estefanía Blasco
Published: February 2025

Abordaremos dos problemas teórico-metodológicos en el estudio de imágenes/objetos arqueológicos andinos: 1) los criterios de clasificación y valoración; 2) los modos de analizarlos e interpretarlos. Presentaremos el enfoque construido y aplicado en nuestras tesis doctorales a fin de propiciar una perspectiva interdisciplinaria para el estudio de la iconografía de cabezas antropomorfas y consignaremos una síntesis de los resultados que respaldan nuestra hipótesis inicial: las formas dominantes del motivo iconográfico aluden a ideas y conceptos vinculados con prácticas sacrificiales, y configuran objetos con una agencia determinada.
Perlindungan Hukum Pengguna Jasa Pembuatan Akta Tanah Akibat Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Meninggal Dunia
Authors: Puspitasari Amelia Meynanda , Rato Dominikus , Harianto Aries
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, Untuk menemukan konsistensi pengaturan perlindungan hukum terhadap pengguna jasa PPAT atas akta yang dibuat terhadap dengan prinsip-prinsip kepastian hukum, Untuk menemukan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna jasa Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah yang sedang berproses menunggu penyelesaian pembuatan Akta Tanah sementara PPAT yang mengerjakan meninggal dunia dan untuk menemukan dan memahami pengaturan yang tepat terhadap perlindungan hukum pengguna jasa Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah akibat PPAT yang mengerjakan meninggal dunia. Metode yang digunkan yakni tipe penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini yakni Pertama, pengaturan perlindungan hukum terhadap pengguna jasa PPAT atas akta yang dibuatnya telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip kepastian hukum. Kedua, Bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna jasa Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah yang sedang berproses menunggu penyelesaian pembuatan Akta Tanah sementara PPAT yang mengerjakan meninggal dunia yakni PPAT Pemegang Protokol diharapkan dapat melanjutkan proses hingga akta terbentuk, sehingga dalam hal ini pengguna jasa tidak merasa dirugikan dan hak-hak nya tetap terpenuhi. Ketiga, Pengaturan yang tepat terhadap perlindungan hukum pengguna jasa Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah akibat PPAT yang mengerjakan meninggal dunia yakni perlu dilakukan reformulasi hukum berupa penambahan norma atau dengan memberi penjelasan yang mendetail dalam penjelasan PP No. 37 Tahun 1998 khusunya dalam Pasal 28.
Rights and Status of Biological Children Born Without Marital Relationship
Authors: Al Insyirah Jihan Aisyah , Sanjaya Umar Haris
Published: February 2025

This research is aimed to knowing and analyzing the rights and status of biological children born without marital relations, as well as the emergence of kinship or responsibility between men and children through DNA tests. This writing uses a normative juridical legal research method that is guided by legal rules or norms. The approach methods used are case approach and statutory approach. The source of this legal research material uses primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data collection uses a qualitative data analysis method. namely by describing legal issues found through literature research using relevant regulations. The results of this study indicate that biological children born without a marital relationship only have a civil relationship with their mother and their mother’s family. The researcher also concludes that kinship or responsibility does not solely arise due to DNA compatibility between a man as a father and a child.
Peran Notaris dalam Penyelenggaraan E-RUPS pada Perseroan Terbatas Tertutup: Tinjauan Hukum Bisnis
Authors: Mohammad Duiddo Imaani
Published: February 2025

RUPS merupakan salah satu elemen perseroan terbatas yang paling penting untuk menjalankan roda suatu perseroan tersebut. Salah satu isu mengenai RUPS yang diselenggarakan secara elektronik (e-RUPS) adalah adanya benturan antara pengaturan pembuatan akta notaris dengan ketentuan e-RUPS dalam Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas. Salah satu benturan yang mengakibatkan notaris berpikir lebih dalam konteks e-RUPS adalah adanya ketentuan pembuatan akta notaris harus dilakukan secara fisik di hadapan penghadap dan saksi. Di samping itu, ketentuan Pasal 77 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas melegalkan RUPS Elektronik (e-RUPS) yang dilakukan melalui media telekonferensi yang juga berbenturan dengan ketentuan bahwa risalah rapat harus ditandatangani oleh semua peserta RUPS. Sementara itu, pelaksanaan e-RUPS tidak memungkinkan notaris dan penghadap untuk hadir secara fisik. Permasalahan yang menjadi pokok pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana praktik notaris sebagai profesi penunjang perseroan terbatas dalam menyelanggarakan e-RUPS dan bagaimana dualisme kewenangan pengawasan dan pengaturan terhadap perseroan terbatas memengaruhi pelaksanaan e-RUPS di Indonesia. Penelitian normatif-empiris ini menemukan bahwa terdapat praktik yang dilakukan oleh notaris untuk mengatasi benturan ketentuan tersebut. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa setelah pandemi Covid-19 berakhir, terdapat praktik e-RUPS dilaksanakan secara bauran sehingga sebagian pihak mengikuti RUPS secara daring dan sebagian lainnya mengikuti secara luring.
Median and ulnar neuropathy after distal radius fractures: a narrative review and illustrative case presentation
Authors: den Boogert Hugo F. , Saltzherr Teun P. , van Vliet Jaap L.P. , Wesstein Michel , de Ruiter Godard C.W.
Published: February 2025

Distal radius fractures (DRFs) are very common fractures and can result in additional nerve injuries. Median nerve lesions occur more frequently than ulnar nerve injuries, with reported incidences ranging from 0.2% to 32%. Studies on ulnar nerve injuries are limited to case reports or very small case series. Dorsal angulated fractures, open fractures, and high-impact injuries are particularly associated with a high risk of nerve injuries. The optimal management and timing of treatment for patients with nerve pathology following DRF remain unclear. Clinically distinguishing between the various types and causes of nerve injuries in the acute phase can be very challenging, making close monitoring of these patients crucial. To provide a current overview of this important issue, we reviewed the literature regarding median and ulnar nerve injuries secondary to DRFs, with a special focus on treatment strategies and timing. In addition, an illustrative case of ulnar nerve injury after a DRF is presented. In this case, the ulnar nerve was translocated between the fractured parts of the distal radius. Surgical exploration and relocation of the nerve, along with fracture stabilization 8 days after the trauma, resulted in improved sensorimotor function at a 16-month follow-up.