bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Teaching Methods on Approaches to Student Learning in Teacher
Education: The Case of Kilosa District in Morogoro, Tanzania
Authors: Mindey Saigilu
Published: September 2024

This study examined the influence of teaching methods on approaches to student learning in teacher education. The study was conducted at Ilonga and Dakawa teacher’s colleges in the Morogoro region. The study adopted Bigg’s 3Ps (Presage, Process, and Product) model. This model helped in relating teaching aspects and students’ approaches to learning because it links the students’ prior experiences with their perceptions of the learning context, their approaches to learning, and their learning outcomes. Data were obtained from a sample of 32 respondents through purposive sampling. Students were categorised into high- and low-performing groups. Data were subjected to content analysis and presented verbatim. The study findings revealed that, despite receiving many professional trainings on learner-centered teaching from teachers colleges, many tutors still use less participatory methods. Additionally, the majority of teaching in teachers colleges has relied on teacher centered approaches, such as lectures and storytelling, with only a few instances of a learner-centered approach. It was also found that there is a close relationship between teaching methods and students’ approaches to learning. It is recommended that tutors use learner centered teaching to encourage more students to adopt a deeper approach to learning. Additionally, tutors should encourage students to study for understanding rather than relying on memorization as a learning method. The need for further research on the factors that make tutors avoid learner-centered methodology is significant.
Estudio geológico – geotécnico para la estabilización de deslizamientos en la vía simbocal en San Antonio – San Vicente, provincia de Manabí
Authors: Barragán Triana Karla Sara , Cabrera Verdezoto Rodrigo Paul
Published: September 2024

El deslizamiento de taludes es uno de los problemas más frecuentes y desafiantes en la ingeniería. Se utilizan diversos métodos para su equilibrio y reconocimiento de fallas estructurarles con el fin de mejorar la estabilidad de los mismos, por ello la investigación busca identificar diferentes horizontes sísmicos para conocer el plano de falla y su resistencia eléctrica. Se realizaron sondeos eléctricos verticales, con el dispositivo espacial Schlumberger y a su vez se utilizó un Resistivímetro Terrameter ABEM-SAS 300B con aberturas de 200m de AB. Para la sísmica de refracción se utilizaron bases de los perfiles sísmicos de 120m, en donde los puntos de explosión se establecieron a 5m del primero y del décimo segundo geófono, para ello se utilizó un sismógrafo de refracción SEISTRONIX – RAS 24. Los resultados de la investigación determinaron la existencia de tres horizontes sísmicos de los cuales en el primer horizonte de 5.50 hasta 8.90 metros de profundidad se encontró el plano de falla donde sus características predominan en suelos arcillosos sueltos intercalados con capas de arena suelta producto de la erosión eólica y meteorización. Dentro de la orientación de los SEV se trazó un perfil geoeléctrico longitudinal, donde se denota la presencia de suelos residuales secos, sedimentos de granulometría fina, lo más crítico es la presencia de la discontinuidad geo eléctrica que asoma en la zona del SEV No.2, donde se concluye que las diferencias litológicas de los materiales y o rocas del subsuelo que se hallan presentes en la margen derecha de la carretera San Antonio - San Vicente determinan características litoestratigráfica que pueden causar deslizamientos en este sector de gran magnitud.
Pengaruh Restaurant Atmosphre Terhadap Repurchase Intention di Situ Party Kota Padang
Authors: Yuricha Stephanie Vivian , Fiza Adek Kurnia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between restaurant atmosphere and repurchase intention. It employs a quantitative descriptive approach using purposive non-probability sampling, with a sample of 80 respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed via Google Form, utilizing a Likert scale to assess the impact of restaurant atmosphere on repurchase intention at Situ Party, Padang City. The questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 20.00. The average value of 4.24 for the restaurant atmosphere variable in the excellent category and 4.15 for the repurchase intention variable, shows that the research findings place these variables in the good category. The restaurant atmosphere variable has a considerable impact on repurchase intention, as indicated by the estimated F value of 191.941 with Sig 0.000 < 0.05 from the restaurant atmosphere value (X). Additionally, the Adjusted R Square value of 0.711 was found, indicating that 71.1% of the influence on the repurchase intention variable (Y) came from the restaurant atmosphere variable (X), with the remaining 28.9% coming from other sources.
Evaluasi Perbandingan Proses Pembentukan Komponen Cadangan dan Kewajiban Militer di Korea Selatan sebagai Bagian dari Usaha Bela Negara dalam Kerangka Sistem Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional
Authors: Zuhri Ahmadi
Published: September 2024

This research compares the formation of a reserve component with conscription in South Korea as a strategy to strengthen national defense. This analysis explores the differences and similarities between the two systems in the context of state security, as well as their implications for national defense effectiveness. This comparison involves an evaluation of the structure, training, and community involvement in the two systems. Through an in-depth understanding of these differences and similarities, this research aims to provide better insight into effective practices in strengthening national defense.
Kekerasan Terhadap Asisten Rumah Tangga Dalam Prespektif Krimilogis
Authors: Cindy Pasela  , Emilia Susanti  , Gunawan Jatmiko
Published: September 2024

Violence against domestic helpers is one form of crime that often occurs. This is certainly influenced by various factors and relates to the extent to which countermeasures for the crime are carried out. The purpose of the study is to find out what are the factors and efforts to overcome violence against domestic assistants. This study uses empirical juridical and normative juridical approaches. The results of this study show that the factors causing violent crimes against domestic helpers are environmental factors (differential association), economic factors (anomie theory), and religious factors (control theory) which can be overcome through penal and non-penal efforts.
Penerapan Pelaksanaan Going Concern Oleh Tim Kurator PT Star Prima (Dalam Pailit)
Authors: Dina Fiddaniah  , Arief Suryono
Published: September 2024

In the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU, there are two steps in proposing a going concern, namely after the bankruptcy decision (solvent), which is regulated in Article 104 of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU, and after insolvency, which is regulated in Article 179 paragraph (1) of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU. This research uses an empirical juridical approach. Empirical juridical research is data that is first examined, namely secondary data, followed by research on primary data in the field or in the community. This research is descriptive empirical normative legal research. Types and sources of research data include primary data and secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The approaches used in this research are the statute and case approaches. The research results show that the implementation of going concern carried out by the PT Star Prima Curator Team (in bankruptcy) is by the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU, namely 1) obtaining approval/permission from the supervisory judge and the creditors accepted, 2) proposed when the debtor is in a state of insolvency, 3) regularly 3 (three) months once reported to the supervising judge.
Tindak Pidana Pencurian Data Dan Privasi Pengguna Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce
Authors: Akila Nuranisa  , Diana Lukitasari
Published: September 2024

The development of information and communication technology facilitates transactions, including through e-commerce, but has the potential to present criminal acts of data theft and violations of user privacy. This research investigates the case of data leakage in the Tokopedia application in criminal law and corporate liability by Tokopedia. The analysis shows that Tokopedia can be criminally liable for its negligence in maintaining the security of personal data, such as the weakness of the data security system (encryption) and the lack of vigilance against hacker attacks. Tokopedia has several obligations in protecting users' personal data. This case shows the importance of corporate criminal liability and the company's obligation to protect users' personal data. Using the normative juridical method and statutory approach, primary data is obtained from the Tokopedia 2020 case study, while secondary data comes from primary and secondary legal sources. The results show that the Tokopedia data leak in 2020 is a criminal offense due to the negligence of PT Tokopedia, which is in accordance with the criminal law principle of Culpa Lata Unconscious. The Personal Data Protection Law emphasizes the responsibility of PT. Tokopedia in protecting personal data. Law enforcement needs to take firm action against the perpetrators of criminal acts to provide a deterrent effect.
Analisis Yuridis Pengaturan Perpindahan Atlet E-Sports Pada Olahraga E-Sports Di Indonesia
Authors: Imanuel Mario  , I Gede Putra Ariana
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the analysis of player transfer arrangements that occur in e-Sports sports in Indonesia by reflecting on the positive law that applies in Indonesia and also what underlies the legal relationship between e-Sports athletes and the team that has just bought them. This study uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and other secondary materials. The results of this study show that regulations regarding the transfer of both athletes as athletes and athletes as workers have been regulated in the Sports Law, Employment Law, and Indonesian Esports Executive Board Regulation Number: 034/PB-ESI/B/VI/2021. And the thing that underlies the legal relationship between an e-Sports athlete who moves from one e-Sports team to another is a contract or work agreement made based on the Civil Code.
Tuntutan Ganti Rugi dalam Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Livya Asifah Magfira Ngabito  , Nirwan Junus  , Nurul Fazri Elfikri
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze compensation for land rights ownership losses resulting from unlawful acts in view of Article 1541 of the Civil Code in Pilohayanga village. The research method used in this research is empirical legal research using data collection techniques through direct observation and interviews with the litigants. The results of the research show that compensation for ownership of land rights due to unlawful acts in Article 1365 of the Civil Code is mandatory to provide compensation to the person whose fault caused the loss, both in the form of money and compensation in the form of returning it to its original condition. The award of compensation depends on the size of the claim submitted by the injured party. The size of the compensation costs is measured by looking at the object of the dispute, the time limit and the costs incurred in deliberation efforts in the village. However, until now there has been no good intention from the perpetrator to return or compensate for the losses for his actions.
Suksesi Kepemimpinan Politik Di Negara Demokrasi: Mekanisme, Tantangan, Dan Implikasinya
Authors: Muhammad Maulana Nazril  , Muhammad Faishal Fadhlurrahman  , Lingga Abi Rahman  , Surya Sukti
Published: September 2024

This article discusses political leadership with a focus on the meaning of political leadership, legitimacy, structure and function of political leadership and also political leadership succession in democratic countries. The research method uses literature study or literature review. And also in collecting data, we used the Library Research method in the form of (books) and Internet Searching in the form of articles relevant to the theme created as reference material for writers. Furthermore, the aim of writing is to explain the concept of political leadership comprehensively. By referring to political leadership theories, and also providing a better understanding of the phenomenon of political leadership. Even though there are limitations in references and knowledge, the author hopes for constructive feedback and suggestions from readers to improve quality. So the author hopes to provide benefits for readers in understanding more about political leadership and also our reflections if we want to become leaders in the future.
Analisis Perlindungan Hak Pada Manusia, Terhadap Anak Yang Menjadi Korban Bullying
Authors: Faturohman Faturohman  , Badrudin Badrudin  , Khujaemi Saputra
Published: September 2024

Human rights, these are rights that humans have, in several countries there are discussions about the rights of children who are victims of bullying. There is legislation that discusses this right, children have the right to be protected from all forms of violence, bullying is behavior that is degrading. The rise of this case in Indonesia has had a negative impact on victims, perpetrators and sanctions, but it has had a very serious impact on the victims. The factor that causes cases of bullying is that when there is no adequate supervision from adults in the school environment, at home, or in other public places, perpetrators of bullying can feel that they can do it without consequences. Therefore, cases of bullying must be prevented and monitored very closely, so that there are no more cases of this increasing over time.
Tema 23. Derecho de cooperativas. Otras materias civiles reguladas en normas aragonesas
Authors: Royo Jiménez María del Carmen
Published: September 2024

Este tema analizará otras normas dictadas por la comunidad autónoma en el ejercicio de su potestad legislativa en derecho propio que le reconoce su estatuto de autonomía. Se trata de materias que, si bien afectan al derecho público, también afectan al derecho privado de las personas que viven en la comunidad y que por ello tienen importancia en el ámbito cotidiano de cada persona, como la posibilidad de acceder a una vivienda de protección oficial o en régimen de cooperativa y los derechos y obligaciones que asumen, la protección de los menores y adolescentes y, por último, la caza, una actividad deportiva que tiene muchas consecuencias en materia de daños y accidentes.
KETERAMPILAN DASAR MENGAJAR GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TAJWID DI RA MAMBAUL ULUM BATA-BATA
Authors: Mahbubah Latifatul , Amin Ahmad Faisol , Aziz Abd. , Rozi Abdillah Fahrul , Badriyadi Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Mastering teaching skills is crucial for the effectiveness of the learning process. This study is focused on the analysis of basic teaching skills among teachers who teach Tajweed at RA Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. Data was collected through structured interviews, observations, and document collection. The findings indicate an adequate performance of the teachers in various teaching skills such as opening and closing teaching sessions, explanatory ability, the capacity to pose questions, expertise in providing positive feedback verbally and nonverbally, as well as proficiency in guiding discussions. Other teaching skills were also categorized as good.
The Impact of Market Orientation and Self-Perception on the Heterogeneity of Cooperative Members: Analysis Based on Structural Equation Modeling
Authors: Zhao Liming , Liu Sumei
Published: September 2024

Effective governance and operation of cooperatives will play an important role in rural revitalization. Taking Henan Province as an example, this paper uses structural equation model to analyze the impact of external market orientation and internal self- awareness on the heterogeneity of farmers' professional cooperatives. It is concluded that the formation of the heterogeneity of farmer specialized cooperative members is not only caused by the influence of external market factors, but also caused by the difference in the degree of self-cognition of members. Moreover, the influence degree of market factors is greater than that of members' self-cognition, and the direct influence effects are 0.592 and 0.192 respectively. In the market orientation, the attainment of more market benefits,the need to improve market competitiveness,the satisf-action of different customer needs in the market and the success of coopera- tion among market cooperatives or other organizations will aggravate the degree of member heterogeneity. The higher the degree of self-cognition on the value of cooperatives,the necessity of scientific internal governance of cooperatives, the demand for profits in cooperatives and the more knowledge on the relevant laws of cooperatives will increase the possibility of the formation of member heterogeneity.
EFFECTIVE EARLY READING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
Authors: ZENKI-DALIPI Arbresha
Published: September 2024

The avalanche of changes that constantly attack education imposes on us the indisputable need to change the way of reorganizing the structure of the lesson, they require new creative approaches according to the needs, interests, and possibilities of the students. Such opportunities allow devices with systematic and operational knowledge which will enable them to use them in different situations when solving problems in a creative way, specifically through the implementation of different strategies. The writing elaborates the effective strategies of reading comprehension as an integral didactic activity to achieve the goals and objectives laid out in the teaching work. In addition to the harmonization of the expected effects, in this context, we talk about the learning strategy, by which we understand the ways that are applied through which the learning technology is changed and adapted, the architecture of the lesson, as well as the concept of transferring learning information. This paper presents strategies for reading to: identify key information and ideas, relate prior knowledge, encourage meaningful interaction with the text, foster active and critical skills. Also, this includes monitoring and evaluation before, during and after reading.
MAKSIMILIAN LAMBERI NJOHËS DHE STUDIUES I SHQUAR I LETËRSISË SHQIPE (RRETH STUDIMIT MONOGRAFIK TË ANTON NIKË BERISHËS MAKSIMILIAN LAMBERCI PËR LETËRSINË SHQIPE)
Authors: HALILI Arsim
Published: September 2024

The Austrian Albanologist, Maksimilian Lamberci, made an important contribution to the study of Albanian literature, oral and written, and its recognition in the German-speaking world. In albanological circles, a series of treatments and studies have been made about his activity. Undoubtedly one of the most important is professor and researcher Anton Nikë Berisha. Through his monographic study, he highlighted some of the main values of his activity in the field of Albanian studies, especially Albanian literature, starting from 1916. Lamberci focuses on the activity of some writers such as Variboba, Fishta, Jakova, while in the field of oral literature he paid the greatest attention to the Albanian oral epic, looking at it from different aspects and comparing it with other epics. Lamberci gave an important help in the drafting of books and in the translation of some works of our literature such as the Creshnika Songs, “Malcí's Lute” and part of Variboba's work.
HAKI STËRMILLI DHE SAMUEL RIÇARDSONI, DITARËT DHE LETËRKËMBIMET (ASPEKTI KRAHASIMTAR)
Authors: OSMANAJ-MAVRAJ Artesa
Published: September 2024

Temën me titull “Haki Stërmilli dhe Samuel Riçardsoni, ditarët dhe letërkëmbimet“ e japim si propozim për Seminarin XVII Ndërkombëtar i Albanologjisë sepse, po t’i shikojmë në pamje të parë, figurën e Stërmillit dhe të Riçardsonit do të na duken pa asnjë pikë takimi, duke e ditur që fillimisht njëri i takon letërsisë angleze e tjetri letërsisë shqipe. Megjithatë duhet nënvizuar se kur lexuam romanet e të dyve, në një vështrim më të detajuar, na ranë në sy paralelizma të cilat më së shumti shihen në pjesën tematiko-përmbajtësore, e cila pjesë na shërbeu për të operuar e krahasuar. Më saktësisht, të dy autorët janë parë si figura qendrore të sentimentalizmit si fenomen letrar, në letërsinë shqipe dhe angleze, ku ky fenomen gjeti shprehje në zhanrin e romanit dhe këtu para së gjithash kujtojmë këta dy autorë.
NATYRA NË SHTATË PASQYRA (“PASQYRAT E NARÇIZIT”)
Authors: DODAJ Esma
Published: September 2024

Gjithçka që mund të shihet në planin e temës te “Pasqyrat e Narçizit” (1936), është kërkimi i identitetit artistik, të cilin Koliqi e gjen të plotë veç në fund, duke i krijuar edhe vetes qetësimin e kahershëm shpirtëror. Shtatë pasqyrat, të cilat për nga kodi tematik dalin si variante të njëra-tjetrës, japin qartë shtatë mënyrat e kërkimit nëpërmjet rrënjëve, traditës, vlerave kultu¬rore, gërshetimit të së kaluarës me të tashmen si raport i ri kronotopik, simbiozës së realiteteve e mentaliteteve, rrëfi¬meve të përftuara prej procedimit të kujtesës, ndërthurjes së zërit të jashtëm me atë të brendshëm, etj., që kanë një rol të rëndësishëm në këtë vetëshpërfaqje dhe vetëzbulim të autorit-arrator. Në këtë vepër, Ernest Koliqi shpalos shpirtin e tij në shtatë variante. Ai e realizon këtë nëpërmjet lojës së tij me zërat narrativë, me simbolet, me mitin, me metaforën, etj. Këtu ka një rol të rëndësishëm edhe natyra, të cilën do ta shohim në lidhje me narracionin; përshkrimim si stil ku do të hetojmë rrafshin simbolik, si dhe përdorimin e hipotipozës; strukturën kompozicionale të teksteve, etj. Rrjedha e ujit strukturon poemthat në prozë, së cilës në nivel simbolik i përgjigjet rrjedha e gjakut shqiptar dhe ajo e limfës bimore. Kështu, do të shohim sesi metamorfoza bimore merr trajtën e rrëfimit. Duke pasur parasysh teorinë narratologjike, do të paraqesim sesi realizohen funksionet e përshkrimit të natyrës në vepër: ai dekorativ, shpjegues dhe simbolik.
MBIVENDOSJA E DISA ELEMENTEVE KANURORE NË KONTEKST TEJKOHOR
Authors: ABDULLAHI Fatjona
Published: September 2024

The Kanun is a complex set of legal norms that has been preserved to the present day through structures that ensured adherence and punished violations. However, today, these structures no longer exist because the Kanun was characteristic of closed societies. As a result, its implementation has become distorted, and some elements have been preserved in an altered form. The Kanun reflects the legal systems of past times, such as the Byzantine, Roman, and Greek codes, leading to the conclusion that it was not a comprehensive set of popular legal norms but rather a collection of isolated constitutional elements. On one hand, the Kanun can be seen as a liberating element, showing that society was organized in some form. However, what is problematic now is the imposition of the Kanun in modern times when the rule of law is already established.
FEAR, SILENCE AND POWER IN ISMAIL KADARE’S „PYRAMID“
Authors: DANILOVSKA Marina
Published: September 2024

In the novel „The Pyramid“, the author captures the process of building the Cheops pyramid, and reveals data from the history of the construction of the pyramids in Egypt. In the paper, we will refer to the definition of fear, and we will also talk about power, because Kadare writes „the pyramid is the pillar that keeps power upright“ and „if it gives way, everything will collapse“ (Kadare, 2014: 14). We will dwell on the space, the sociofugal space (or the space that rejects) and the sociopetal space (or the space that brings people together and encourages interaction between them).
RELIGIOUS MOTIFS IN THE FAIRY TALES OF HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN
Authors: MILEVA-BLAŽIČ Milena , ISENI Arburim
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to present to the Slovenian professional public the important characteristics of the fairy tales of the Danish storyteller H. C. Andersen (1805–1875). In his lifetime, Andersen wrote seventy books (autobiographies, operas, librettos, romances, etc.) and one book of fairy tales which has been reprinted several times and for which he actually became famous in the 19th century – the golden age of fairy tales, as Jack Zipes (Golden Age of Fairy Tales) calls it. To celebrate the 200th anniversary of Andersen’s birth in 2005, Danish researchers set up a scientific website and, with renewed interest, researched his life and work, translations and his influence on other authors, fairy tales and culture.
RITET E DASMËS QË NDËRLIDHEN ME DHËNDËRIN
Authors: USEINI Rini
Published: September 2024

Ritualet janë pjesë e rëndësishme në jetën e njeriut. Në të kaluarën nëpërmjet ritualeve njerëzit janë munduar që mënyrë simbolike t’i përfitojnë të mirat dhe të ju largohen të këqijave ose më saktë nëpërmjet të ndonjë simbolike fizike apo shpirtërore ti përballojnë të këqijat të cilat mund të vijnë, më sakt nga mësyshi, magjia, e bomja etj. Dhe për të kaluar këto sfida, në disa raste është dashur të bëhen edhe sakrifica të ndryshme, të cilët kanë ndodhur si në individualitetin e femrës por dhe te meshkujt. Për shembull tek ceremonit e dasmës, një ritë i veçantë është riti i kanagjegjit ku vajza e fejuar për tu bërë nuse duhet të lyhet me këna nëpër disa pjesë të trupit në mënyrë që të mbrohet nga mësyshi. Edhe dhëndëri ka një formë sfidash të cilat kanë ardhë në kohën tonë duke u zbehur dhe janë bërë për argëtim, si riti i rruajtjes së dhëndërit, riti i natës së gjerdekut, riti i thirrjes te vjehrri apo babgjyshi në petulla të cilat në vetevete janë ndërlidhje sociale por që përmbajnë plotë metafora, simbolika dhe sarkazma që lidhen me dhëndërrin. Pikërisht këto ceremoni do ti trajtojmë në tematikën tonë.
WORD FORMATION IN THE SPEECH OF JAZHINCE
Authors: SELMANI Selvije
Published: September 2024

This research explores word formation in the speech of Jazhince of the Albanian language, an underexplored topic up to now. With the assistance of villagers and family members, linguistic material was collected to investigate word formation in this region. Direct conversations were particularly valuable for the study. Despite similarities with other Tetovo area speeches , Jazhincе exhibits distinctive features in word formation. The paper provides a detailed analysis of these similarities and characteristics, focusing on examples that highlight the formation of words with prefixes, suffixes and compounds. The findings indicate that, similar to the broader Albanian language, suffix formation plays a prominent role in word formation in the speech of Jazhincе.
COMPARATIVE APPROACH BETWEEN THE WORKS RISALETU’L GUFRAN (THE EPISTLE OF FORGIVENESS) BY EBU’L-ALA EL-MEARI AND DIVINA COMMEDIA (DIVINE COMEDY) BY DANTE ALIGHIERI
Authors: MAZLLAMI Zejni , SALIU Hasan
Published: September 2024

Muhammad's (pbuh) journey to Miraj has become a source of inspiration for numerous Muslim and non-Muslim philosophers, mystics, and authors. A significant number of specifics and topographical outlines of scenes and episodic depictions in the Divine Comedy, the types or analogous models of which did not appear in the various versions of Muhammad's mirage narrative, also have antecedents and models, either akin to or identical in the Qur'an, hadith, or other Islamic literature describing the afterlife. The work Risaletu'l Gufran by Ebu’l-Ala el-Maarri was composed at the beginning of the 11th century, while Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy was created in the latter half of the 13th century. Regardless of the geographical and temporal distances, these two works share numerous meeting points. The issue of Dante Alighieri's influence by Islamic eschatological themes, despite countless literary and historical debates and controversies, remains unresolved. Similarly unresolved is Dante's boldness in incorporating pagan figures and polytheistic elements in the “Christian masterpiece of the Middle Ages.”
AGRARIAN REFORM IN THE EASTERN TERRITORIES – POLOG AS A TOOL FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF COLONIZATION (1918-1929)
Authors: IDRIZI Zeqirija
Published: September 2024

There aren't many people that have experienced national oppression like the Albanian people, who dwell in their native Kosovo and other places, throughout the history of the peoples of Europe. The most extreme methods included ethnic cleansing of the Albanian territories and colonization with Serbian elements, in addition to tyranny, terror, brutality, physical extermination, etc. Serbia has historically colonized Albanian regions using a variety of strategies, particularly the eastern lands, or Polog, which are the subject of this paper's analysis. The conquest of Albanian lands and their colonization began since ancient times. As the other conquerors went, the Serbs who settled in the ethnic Albanian lands arrived and still live here today.
FILLORISTËT DHE SHMANGIET E NORMAVE DREJTSHKRIMORE
Authors: AMETI Zymbyle
Published: September 2024

Në këtë punim synojmë të hulumtojmë se sa fëmijët e shkollave fillore e zotërojnë shqipen standarde, ku i hasin pengesat më të mëdha gjatë përdorimit të saj dhe cilët janë faktorët kryesorë që çojnë deri te pengesat. Punimi ka shtruar hipotezat, argumentet dhe konkluzionet duke u bazuar në të dhënat që janë grumbulluar nga anketa e realizuar me nxënësit e shkollave fillore komunale të qytetit të Gostivarit. Gjatë realizimit të hulumtimit janë përdorur metoda e anketimit të drejtpërdrejtë për të mbledhur të dhëna konkrete nga nxënësit dhe metoda përshkruese për shpjegimin teorik të problemit që hulumtojmë.
新时代大学生劳动教育的价值意蕴和路径探索
Authors: 王梦雪
Published: September 2024

王梦雪
中原工学院马克思主义学院，河南郑州
摘要：劳动教育在今天的大学教育中扮演着重要的角色。当前大学生劳动教育存在一些问题，如缺乏系统性和科学性，缺乏有效的教育内容和方法和评级体系等问题。因此，建立全面的劳动教育体系，培养大学生具备正确的劳动观念和价值观，注重创新方法和评价体系的应用是破解新时代劳动教育难题的有效路径。
Classical Guitar Learning At Gracia Music Course Kediri
Authors: Putra A.I.M Ega , Yanuartuti Setyo
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the background of Gracia Music Course, the classical guitar learning process conducted, the teaching methods applied by the instructor, and the assessment system in place. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with the object of the study being classical guitar learning at Gracia Music Course, specifically grade 2 attended by Garvin with instructor Paulus Rudy. The research was conducted at Perumahan Puri Indah Blok A No. 01, Pare, Kediri. Primary data sources were obtained from the founder and instructor, while secondary data included documents and digital references. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and then analyzed using data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion techniques. The results show that Gracia Music Course was established to provide quality music education with a focus on classical instruments. The learning process is systematically and structurally designed, encompassing preliminary, core, and closing stages. The teaching methods include lectures, demonstrations, Q&A sessions, and drills. Evaluation is conducted on a micro scale at each meeting and on a macro scale every two months through grade advancement exams. The assessment system covers cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects to ensure students' mastery of the material.
A EDUCAÇÃO FRENTE AO PROCESSO DE MODERNIZAÇÃO
Authors: Mello Costa de Carvalho Maria Isabel , De Liberal Sílvio
Published: September 2024

O sistema educacional brasileiro enfrenta uma crise significativa devido à modernização e globalização, revelando uma desconexão entre o currículo escolar e a realidade dos alunos, além de não atender adequadamente às demandas do mercado de trabalho. Historicamente, a educação formal foi um meio crucial para o progresso social e econômico, mas as críticas atuais apontam para a falta de relevância prática do ensino e a perpetuação de desigualdades. A Constituição brasileira garante a educação como um direito fundamental, mas a qualidade continua sendo um desafio, mesmo com avanços em escolaridade e redução do analfabetismo. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os desafios do sistema educacional brasileiro e identificar soluções para alinhar o currículo às necessidades contemporâneas e do mercado de trabalho. A metodologia incluiu uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o sistema educacional e reformas internacionais, análise de dados estatísticos e qualitativos de pesquisas nacionais e internacionais, e entrevistas com educadores e especialistas. Além disso, foram avaliadas políticas públicas e programas existentes e realizadas discussões participativas por meio de workshops e grupos focais. A pesquisa visa oferecer recomendações para reformas que promovam uma educação mais inclusiva e relevante para o século XXI, abordando as desigualdades e preparando melhor os alunos para o futuro.
城市治理现代化背景下一线城市城中村空地一体治安巡防模式研究
Authors: 张志学  , 胡凯逢  , 姜文旭  , 刘永粤
Published: September 2024

城市治理现代化是城市建设和发展的重要内容，是社会主义现代化的内涵特征，创建平安城市必须适应这一方向。城中村是我国城市化进程中的独特现象，城中村的治安管理始终是公安工作中面临的难题。本文通过研究城中村空地一体治安巡防模式，力求找到城中村治安管理的新模式，解决城市治理与安全问题，为一线城市的平安建设提供支撑和保障。本研究概括了我国一线城市城中村的主要特点，指出了城中村治安巡防的模式及问题，剖析了城中村治安防控面临的挑战，最后提出了空地一体治安巡防模式，并对该模式的优势及实施策略进行了详细阐述。最终提出了未来发展建议：一是要加强技术研发与应用，提高空中设备的性能；二是完善相关法律法规体系，确保有法可依、有据可循；三是加强部门协作与信息共享，多部门协作配合为治安防控提供更加全面准确的信息支持；四是推动社区自治与群防群治，保证治安防控网络的全覆盖和有效性。
AI Scientist: 作用、影响与未来发展趋势——基于The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery的分析
Authors: 李昌奎
Published: September 2024

本文基于The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery一文，探讨了AI Scientist在科学研究中的作用及其对科学界的深远影响。AI Scientist通过自动化实验设计、数据分析、论文写作等功能，显著提高了研究效率，减少了科研成本，并加速了科学发现的进程。文章还分析了AI Scientist在当前应用中的潜在伦理问题，如增加同行评审负担、对科学界的冲击，以及如何通过提高算法透明性、确保结果可验证性和加强人工监督来提升其安全性和可信度。最后，本文展望了AI Scientist未来的发展趋势，提出了其在医疗健康、环境科学、社会科学、新材料、教育等领域的广泛应用前景。AI声明：本文100%使用ChatGPT 4o完成。
开来科技（深圳）有限公司第四期教育部供需对接就业育人项目申报指南
Authors: 开来科技（深圳）有限公司
Published: September 2024

开来科技（深圳）有限公司拟支持第四期教育部供需对接就业育人项目60项，其中定向人才培养培训项目、就业实习基地项目、人力资源提升项目各20项，专业不限，高职和本科院校均可申报。教育部供需对接就业育人项目平台为https://jyyr.ncss.cn/。开来科技（深圳）有限公司欢迎全国本科和高职院校合作教育部供需对接就业育人项目。
EKO SIVILIZATSIYANING INSONIYAT BARQAROR KELAJAGIGA TA’SIRI
Authors: Samanova Shaxlo
Published: September 2024

This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis and practical recommendations aimed at the impact of ecological dilution, a new stage of human development, on the global environment, the aggravation of relations between man and nature in production processes, the prevention and elimination of conflicts.
The Impact of Incorporating Texts from Nahj al-Balagha of Imam Ali (Peace Be Upon Him) on the Academic Achievement of Fifth-Year Literary Students in the Subject of Arabic Rhetoric
Authors: Khudair Osama Shawqi , Khalaf Muayaed Saeed
Published: September 2024

No researcher or observer of the current state of Arabic language instruction in our schools can overlook the weakness of our students in this subject. Our students struggle with reading correctly, writing accurately without errors, and expressing themselves with precise and eloquent language. Additionally, they have difficulty understanding the meanings of literary texts and uncovering the imagery within them. This observation is supported by numerous scientific studies that have pointed to the weakness of students in the Arabic language, compounded by the continued use of traditional teaching methods, which have led to a lack of interest in learning the subject (Al-Rubaie, 1989). The study by (Al-Ubaidi) further confirmed a clear weakness among high school female students, especially in Arabic rhetoric. The issue of weak Arabic language skills is not confined to high school students; it extends to students in education colleges as well. Al-Jubouri's study revealed that the overall state of the Arabic language, particularly grammar, is distressing, reflecting the inability of Arabic language department students to master linguistic skills, especially syntax. Given all this, it has become natural for the Arabic language to drift away from everyday speech, and its rhetorical applications have become difficult for learners to comprehend, making it challenging for students to grasp its beauty and eloquence. Moreover, other reasons prompted the researchers to conduct this current study, including feedback from those who found the idea intriguing and believed it could motivate female students towards their lessons. Furthermore, there is a scarcity of studies that have explored teaching rhetoric by employing texts from Nahj al-Balagha by Imam Ali (peace be upon him). The researchers agree with opinions that attribute the majority of the problem to the aforementioned reasons. Therefore, the researchers have employed texts from Nahj al-Balagha in teaching Arabic rhetoric, hoping that this will be a small contribution to the larger goal of making this subject easier to teach
AUTOMAÇÃO DE CONFECÇÃO DE APACS EM UM AMBULATÓRIO DE OFTALMOLOGIA DO SUS: UM ESTUDO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Santos Mateus Lins dos , Menezes Neto Edgar , Carvalho Franklin Antunes , Albuquerque Aline Mecenas Santana , Florêncio Lucas Brito de Souza , Alves Melina Vieira , Zwecker Lis Jacques , Luz Allan Cezar da Souza
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo descreve o desenvolvimento e a implementação de uma tecnologia de automação em um ambulatório público de oftalmologia, visando à otimização do tempo gasto na confecção de laudos de Autorização de Procedimentos de Alto Custo (APAC). A ferramenta foi desenvolvida utilizando a linguagem de programação Python 3.12.0, em conjunto com as bibliotecas Selenium, Tkinter e pdfrw, além do ChromeDriver para navegação automatizada. O programa criado automatiza o preenchimento dos laudos, integrando-se com o sistema de prontuário eletrônico. A eficácia da tecnologia foi avaliada comparando o tempo necessário para o preenchimento manual dos documentos com o tempo utilizando o novo sistema automatizado. Os resultados mostraram uma redução significativa no tempo médio de preenchimento, de 230,5 segundos com o método manual para 45 segundos utilizando o programa, sendo apenas 7 segundos investidos ativamente pelos médicos. Além da economia de tempo, a automação proporcionou aos profissionais maior disponibilidade para outras atividades clínicas, impactando positivamente a qualidade do atendimento. Conclui-se que a automação de processos recorrentes pode ser uma solução útil para ambientes de saúde pública, reduzindo o tempo dedicado a tarefas burocráticas e aumentando a satisfação dos profissionais envolvidos. No entanto, são necessários estudos futuros para validação quantitativa e generalização dos resultados obtidos.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES PARA O PROFESSOR PEDAGOGO
Authors: Menacho Gislaine Do Nascimento , Cruz Leyriane Aparecida N. Petronilho , Silva Maria Aparecida Da , Santana Maria Gislaine De , Silva Valdirene Marques Da
Published: September 2024

Considering inclusive education as a contemporary teaching model whose purpose is to provide equality and value differences, allowing everyone to live together in the school environment, it also allows us to recognize that there are differences of gender, ethnicity and social class within this space. The proposal for inclusive education, as set out in the legislation, seeks to offer the same learning opportunities in the same educational space, regardless of their particularities and limitations, because only in this way will the universalization of educational and social rights be respected. In this sense, this study aims to analyze the difficulties reported by teachers working in regularity education in developing their pedagogical practices, from the perspective of Inclusive Education. The methodology used was based on a qualitative approach, with a semi-structured questionnaire as the data collection instrument, with open and closed questions applied to three teachers from the municipal education network in Cáceres-MT. The research concludes that the teachers face a number of challenges in promoting inclusive education in their day-to-day school life, such as: the lack of public management involvement, pedagogical support, deficiencies in teacher training in the area of Inclusive Education, difficulties in family acceptance, and the establishment of family partnerships to collaborate in promoting inclusive education together.
ESTUDO DA APLICAÇÃO DE RESÍDUO DE VIDRO EM SUBSTITUIÇÃO PARCIAL AO CIMENTO NO CONCRETO VERDE
Authors: Carvalho Emerson Luiz Brito de , Pereira Mayara Carneiro Alves , Santiago Juliana Beatriz Santos , Silva Keilane Maria da Costa
Published: September 2024

This research seeks to characterize the physical and mechanical properties of concretes produced, with partial replacement of the cement by glass residue in different percentages. The constituents of the concrete were characterized, with the aggregates and glass residue being ground in terms of granulometry and chemical composition, with the technique of X-ray fluorescence, fire loss with a thermogravimetric analyzer, crystallinity with the diffraction- X and pozzolanic activity. Partial replacements of the cement by the glass residue were 0%, 5%, 7.5%, 10% and 12.5%. In the hardened state, axial compression and diametral compression tensile tests were performed at the ages of 7, 14, 28 and 56 days. The results of the characterization of the glass residue showed that the material is rich in amorphous silica, which promoted a pozzolanic activity index with 93% cement at 28 days. The results of the characterization of the concrete showed that in the fresh state the addition of the glass percentages studied slightly altered the workability and not significantly the specific mass.In the hardened state the additions promoted significant axial compression strength gain at advanced ages of 56 days.
CARDIOPATIA REUMÁTICA: ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS E TERAPÊUTICOS DAS COMPLICAÇÕES ASSOCIADAS
Authors: Ramos Gabriella Mariane freire , Neto José Noleto Sales , Martins Georgiton Carvalho , Guimarães Marília Cardoso , Diniz Beatriz Abdelnor Hanna Piqueira , Paiva Arthur Henrique Simões , Silva Renata de Oliveira , Machado Lorena Santiago Freitas , Lopes Luana da Silva , Dias Livia Rachel Abrantes
Published: September 2024

A Doença Cardíaca Reumática (DCR) é uma complicação grave da febre reumática, caracterizada por inflamação crônica das estruturas cardíacas, principalmente as válvulas. Esta condição pode resultar em lesões irreversíveis, levando a complicações severas, como insuficiência cardíaca e arritmias. O presente artigo oferece uma revisão abrangente sobre os aspectos clínicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos da DCR e suas complicações associadas. A avaliação clínica da DCR inclui a identificação de sintomas como dispneia, dor torácica e fadiga, que são frequentemente acompanhados por sinais de insuficiência cardíaca congestiva. O diagnóstico é confirmado por meio de uma combinação de critérios clínicos e exames complementares, incluindo ecocardiografia, que é fundamental para a visualização das lesões valvulares. Além disso, o uso de marcadores laboratoriais e testes serológicos pode auxiliar na confirmação da presença de febre reumática. O manejo da DCR envolve uma abordagem multidisciplinar. A terapia medicamentosa é centrada no controle dos sintomas e na prevenção da progressão da doença, utilizando agentes como diuréticos, anticoagulantes e medicamentos para controle da pressão arterial. Em casos avançados, pode ser necessária a intervenção cirúrgica, como a substituição valvular. Além disso, a profilaxia com antibióticos é essencial para prevenir novos episódios de febre reumática, que podem exacerbar a condição.
FACTORS INFLUENCING ASN PROFESSIONALITY INDEX ACHIEVEMENTS
Authors: Prasetyo Yuda Dwi , Wardani Ratna
Published: September 2024

State Civil Service employees at the executive level and staff in the service sector still believe that the superior's assessment is the main thing, while other dimensions are not needed. For this reason, it is necessary to search for data on the factors that influence the achievement of the professionalism index for the State Civil Service. The literature search method was carried out based on articles published between 2018-2023 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria that had been determined using 1 data base, namely Google Schoolar. This literature search uses the PRISMA guideline in carrying out the screening process. From the search results, 1,910 articles were obtained, after the screening process there were 5 articles that met the criteria and analysis would be carried out. The results of the study from 2 literature showed that the factors that influence the achievement of the ASN professionalism index are Content of Policy and Context of Policy, so it can be concluded The State Civil Apparatus Professionalism Index is an indicator of ASN professionalism which can dynamically change along with the achievements achieved by the State Civil Apparatus. Regulations, policies from leadership, resources and the willingness to change from Civil Apparatus Professionalism play an important role in this achievement.Keyword : Professionalism Index, Civil Apparatus Professionalism
Detection of Indicator Genes in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Isolated from Meat Samples
Authors: Hussein Hussein Ali , Salman Khawlah Abdallah , Jawad Sahar Mohammed , Thajeel Haider Ali
Published: September 2024

Aims: The presence of Staphylococcus aureus, particularly methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), on retail meat products is becoming more and more of a concern. The aim of the present study is to examine the recovered strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from different retail beef in Najaf/ Iraq. Methodology and results: The phenotypically by conventional identification. Genotypical examination was made also by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the genes some diagnostic genes for the enterotoxins sea, seb, sed. More than 200 strains of Staphylococcus aureus, from different  butchers meat shops. MRSA strains  were characterized by streaking on different selective media and biochemically identified as Staphylococcus aureus MRSA.  The results showed that the appearance of sea genes in  51% of the isolates. Seb gene was in 18.90% of the isolates while 5.40 %  of the isolates displayed sed gene. Also, Resistance towards six different antimicrobial agents was assessed and revealed that the tested strains of  Staphylococcus aureus showed different level of resistance for  Streptomycin 100%, Cotrimoxazole 100% , Cephalothin  45.90%and Tetracycline 32.3%.  Conclusion, significance and impact of study: the majority of molecular isolate types have been connected to human infections globally, demonstrating that these S. aureus strains in Iraq have a potential for serious pathogenicity. The presence of the genes (sea, sed, and seb) in the MERSA isolates from meat in this study is alarming and raising public health concerns.