bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deployment of creative actors and varieties of their impact on the quaternary sector and regional growth: a case study of NUTS2 regions of the Czech Republic
Authors: TURECKOVA Kamila , Nevima Jan , VARADZIN Frantisek , TROJAN Jakub , VANOVA Anna , ROJIKOVA Darina , MARTINAT Stanislav
Published: July 2023

The current era acknowledges the immense impact of creativity on economic growth and
regional development. There is an ongoing debate about the position of creativity and its
sources and implications in regional economies when thorougly examining regional
disparities. We contribute to the debate by piloting an investigation of five groups of
creative actors whose links and consequences for regional growth and the quaternary
sector were explored. As a case study, the NUTS2 regions of the Czech Republic were
selected for analysis (2015-2017). Given the nature of selected indicators, the causality
results and the substantive importance of our investigation, the selected time period is
not a limiting factor for our analyses. The empirical conclusions of the conducted study
clearly confirmed the theoretically and logically defined thesis on the diverse importance
of creative actors in regional economies.
Unidades de Manejo para la Conservación de Fauna Silvestre en el Estado de Yucatán en el periodo de 1997 a 2022
Authors: Montes Pérez Rubén Cornelio , Mukul Yerves José Manuel
Published: July 2023

Las Unidades de Manejo para la Conservación de Vida Silvestre o UMA y Predios e Instalaciones para el Manejo de Vida Silvestre o PIMVS surgen como estrategia para la conservación y aprovechamiento sustentable de la fauna y flora silvestres en México. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la tendencia de la formación de unidades nuevas desde su creación en el año 1997 hasta el 2022 y otros rasgos importantes de estas UMA o PIMVS en el estado de Yucatán. Se obtuvo la base de datos de las oficinas de la delegación Yucatán de la SEMARNAT y se elaboró una matriz para generar información con datos relevantes de las unidades, se agruparon en bloques de cinco años y se evaluó el comportamiento de la curva de crecimiento del número de unidades nuevas durante 25 años. Se observa que, desde su creación, las UMA y PIMVS han incorporado nuevas unidades de fauna silvestre, siendo el último periodo el que presenta aumento significativo respecto a los cuatro periodos previos, con tendencia geométrica. También existe mayor cantidad de UMA y PIMVS de propiedad particular y de modalidad intensiva. Se concluye que las nuevas UMA o PIMVS en Yucatán a partir de 2017 al 2022 incrementan significativamente; las UMA nuevas de modalidad intensiva y de propiedad particular son la mayoría, por tanto, se deduce que existe un sector de la población en Yucatán con marcado interés para efectuar el manejo y conservación de fauna silvestre.
Real-Time Face Mask Detection
Authors: Pontoh Fransisca Joanet , Adinata Harni Seven , Komansilan Reinhard
Published: July 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang telah menyebabkan lebih dari jutaan manusia terinfeksi Covid-19 dan meninggal dunia. Meskipun saat ini terkonfirmasi kasus Covid-19 telah mengalami penurunan, tetapi pada beberapa tempat tertentu masih diberlakukan peraturan dimana setiap orang wajib untuk menggunakan masker misalnya di rumah sakit, stasiun dan lingkungan pendidikan. Agar penerapan penggunaan masker berjalan dengan baik, maka dibuatlah sistem pendeteksi masker pada wajah menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python (Keras, OpenCV dan MobileNet). Sistem ini menerapkan metode pembelajaran deep learning dengan model Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) untuk mendeteksi objek yang menggunakan masker dan tidak menggunakan masker. Hasil dari pembuatan sistem ini adalah dapat mendeteksi orang-orang yang menggunakan masker dan tidak menggunakan masker pada kamera video secara real-time dengan tingkat akurasinya adalah 96,67% dan dapat mencapai 100% jika berada pada tempat dengan pencahayaan yang baik.
Ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) taxocoenoses from high-altitude Pinus peuce and Pinus heldreichii forests in Bulgaria
Authors: Kostova Rumyana , Bekchiev Rostislav
Published: July 2023

The sensitivity of ground beetles to changing habitat conditions makes them a good indicator of environmental change. The shift in their distribution could be used as an early warning signal for natural disturbances due to climate change. To reflect and monitor these changes, initial information is needed on carabid taxa in different high-altitude habitats, including the endemic and climate-sensitive tertiary relict coniferous forests of Pinus peuce (Macedonian pine) and Pinus heldreichii (Bosnian pine). Data on the carabid beetles in the different coniferous habitats in Bulgaria are scattered in various faunistic or taxonomic publications, and there is no exact information about their taxocoenoses in the Macedonian and Bosnian pine habitats. The present study aims to clarify the species composition and diversity patterns of ground beetles in these habitats in Bulgaria. Six sample sites were selected: five natural forest stands in the Rila Mts and Pirin Mts and one forest plantation in the Vitosha Mts. A total of 18 species and subspecies typical of forest habitats were recorded. Five of them were endemic to Bulgaria and five to the Balkan Peninsula. The most common species and the eudominant in the majority of the sample sites was Calathus metallicus aeneus. The exception was one of the Bosnian pine sample sites. Here, the dominant species was Xenion ignitum. The ground beetle species found in the studied forests were mostly zoophagous, mainly crevice or burrowing stratobionts in leaf litter, rocks and soil, a few epigeobionts, one botrobiont and one mixophytophagous geohrotobiont. The classification of the carabid taxocoenoses according to their qualitative composition showed two main clusters: the first being the carabids from the studied sites of the Vitosha and Rila Mts, and the second being the taxocoenoses from the Pirin Mts. The Bosnian pine habitats provide more favourable conditions for the high-altitude ground beetles, where they are in a state of equilibrium with higher species richness and evenness compared to those inhabiting the Macedonian pine forests. The forest communities of Pinus peuce and Pinus heldreichii in Bulgaria are of high conservation importance for the ground beetle and an even higher level of protection of these habitats is required.
МЕТОДИКА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ УЧЕБНОГО ПРОЦЕССА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ДИСТАНЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Г.К. Муратова  , А.Е. Коксеген  , Л.К. Тажибай
Published: July 2023

Данная статья отражает вопросы научного проекта на тему «Научно-методологические основы организации учебного процесса в условиях дистанционного обучения в исследовательском университете аграрного профиля» ИРН: №АР09260956. Согласно научным исследованиям в рамках данного проекта, авторами статьи, проводятся экспериментальные исследования на базе Казахского агротехнического университета им. С.Сейфуллина по вопросам методики организации обучения с применением дистанционных технологий в вузах аграрного профиля Казахстана. В статье представлены результаты экспериментальных данных использования интерактивных методов обучения с обучающимися в вузе аграрного профиля. Опыт исследователей по проекту, имеющих свой научно-методический подход в проведении занятий с использованием интерактивных методов в дистанционной форме обучения позволил, учитывая множество известных педагогических методик, применяемых в традиционном формате обучения, определить для экспериментальных исследований несколько методик для организации образовательного процесса при дистанционном обучении. Кроме того, авторы, в ходе эксперимента адаптируют педагогические методы обучения и подачу материала в дистанционном формате, также разрабатывают критерии для определения результативности и внедрения использования методики дистанционного обучения на основе применяемых в эксперименте методов.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И КОМПОНЕНТЫ КАРЬЕРНОГО КОНCУЛЬТИРОВАНИЯ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: А. А. Аженов  , М. А. Пшембаев
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются актуальность и важность процесса карьерного консультирования в организациях высшего и послевузовского образования. Для определения сущности карьерного консультирования были проанализированы труды ученых в данной области. На основе анализа актуальных современных теорий карьерного развития были разработаны вопросы для анкетирования и интервью. В эксперименте принимали участие студенты выпускных курсов (60 респондентов) и сотрудники (15 респондентов) Некоммерческого акционерного общества «Торайгыров университет». В числе сотрудников были опрошены специалисты центра карьерного консультирования и эдвайзеры выпускных курсов НАО «Торайгыров университет». Данные, полученные в результате эксперимента, помогли определить структуру процесса карьерного консультирования в ОВПО. Среди важных структурных компонентов карьерного консультирования мы выделили: (1) Оценка личности и интересов студентов. Карьерный консультант помогает студентам определить их интересы, ценности и личностные характеристики, которые повлияют на выбор подходящей карьеры; (2) Разработка карьерного плана. Карьерный консультант помогает студентам определить карьерные цели и составить план действий для достижения этих целей; (3) Поиск работы. Карьерный консультант обучает студентов навыкам поиска работы, составлению резюме, подготовке к собеседованию и созданию нетворкинга; (4) Стажировки и практики. Карьерный консультант помогает студентам подобрать подходящую стажировку или базу практики, чтобы набрать опыт работы в своей области; (5) Совет по развитию профессиональных навыков. Карьерный консультант помогает студентам определить траекторию индивидуального профессионального и личностного развития после окончания обучения.
О ВИДАХ РЕЧЕВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ОБУЧЕНИИ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Authors: Г. К. Шаикова
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос о методике преподавания русского языка в аудитории с нерусским языком обучения. Для определения уровня владения русским языком (А1, А2, В1, В2, С1) в начале учебного года проводится входной контроль, результаты которого отражают довузовскую систему знаний, умений и навыков обучающихся. Исследование проводилось на основе данных, полученных в результате проведения в течение трех лет педагогического эксперимента. Испытуемым предлагались типы заданий, характерные для достижения целей обучения в соответствии со школьной программой, например: понимать основную и детальную информацию текста, определять основную мысль текста, соблюдать орфоэпические нормы, создавать аргументированное высказывание на основе таблиц, схем, графиков, диаграмм, владеть разными видами чтения, извлекать информацию из различных ресурсов, сравнивать тексты, представлять информацию в виде презентации. Итоги эксперимента позволили выявить типичные пробелы в знаниях по русскому языку на начало учебного года. В связи с этим возникает потребность в применении наиболее оптимальных и эффективных способов развития всех видов речевой коммуникации. Необходимо предлагать комплексные задания, направленные на совершенствование устной и письменной речи.
ФУНКЦИОНАЛДЫҚ ҚҰЗЫРЕТТІЛІК ҚАЗІРГІ ҚОҒАМДАҒЫ ТҰЛҒА ДАМУЫНЫҢ НЕГІЗІ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: А.К. Оспанова  , А.К. Шарипова  , Б.А. Байдалинова  , А.Ж. Бейсембай  , А. Ерболқызы
Published: July 2023

Берілген мақалада құзыреттілік көзқарас тұрғысынан функционалдық сауаттылықты қалыптастырумен байланысты мәселелердің негізгі ауқымы, сондай-ақ білім алушылардың дамуын қамтамасыз ететін білім беру құзыреттіліктерінің маңыздылығын анықтаудағы ұстанымдары қарастырылған. Жалпы кез келген елдің бәсекеге қабілеттілігі оның азаматтарының білім сапасына байланысты. Функционалдық сауаттылық немесе ел азаматтарының функционалдық құзыреттілігі оның жан-жақты дамуына кепілдік бере алады. Күнделікті білім алуда, жүйелі түрде ғана сауатты алынған жаңа үрдістерді қолдана отырып қана нақты нәтижеге жетуге болады. Білім функционалдық құзыреттілігі оқу-тәжірибелік іс-әрекет процесінде жүйелі түрде қалыптасуы керек. Бұл жағдайда білім алушылар кәсіби міндеттерді шешуде сауатты әрекет ету қабілеті болу керек. Педагогикалық оқыту шеңберінде болашақ мұғалімнің де атқаратын рөлі зор, оның функционалдық сауаттылығы оқу іс-әрекетінде туындайтын мәселелерді көре білуде, оларды шешудің әдіс-тәсілдерін, өзін-өзі тәрбиелеу жолдарын меңгеруде, ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технологияларды қолдану мен сауатты шешім қабылдауда маңызды. Сондықтан бұл жұмыс қандай да бір ғылым саласы болмасын, білім алушылардың биология пәнінен ғылыми- педагогикалық тұрғыдан функционалды құзыреттілігін шыңдауда, алған білімін оқыту саласында белгілі бір мәселелерді шешуге пайдалана білуді меңгереді.
МЕКТЕП ЖАСЫНА ДЕЙІНГІ СӨЙЛЕМЕЙТІН БАЛАЛАРМЕН ЖҰМЫС ЖАСАУДА АЛЬТЕРНАТИВТІ КОММУНИКАЦИЯНЫ ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: А. С Альмуханова  , Г. К Алшынбекова
Published: July 2023

Мақалада ерекше білім беруге қажеттілігі бар (бұдан әрі ЕББҚ бар) мектеп жасына дейінгі сөйлемейтін балалармен жұмыс жасауда альтернативті коммуникацияны қолдану тақырыбы қарастырылады. Балалардың тіл дамуының сензитивті кезеңі мектепке дейінгі шақ болғандықтан, балалардың тіл дамыту жұмысында логопед маманының өз жұмысында альтернативті коммуникация тәсілдерін қолдана білуі тиіс. Мақалада инклюзивті білім берудегі мектеп жасына дейінгі сөйлемейтін балалармен жұмыс жасаудағы қарым-қатынас жасаудың өзге альтернативті тәсілдерін қолдану, ЕББҚ бар балалардың қарым-қатынас жасаудағы сөйлеу орталықтарының бұзылыстарына байланысты қолданылатын әдіс-тәсілдерді таңдау мәселесі көтеріледі. Сөйлемейтін мектеп жасына дейінгі балалармен түзетушілік жұмыстың басты мақсаты өзара қарым-қатынас жасауға қажеттілігі аталынады. Мектеп жасына дейінгі сөйлемейтін балалармен альтернативті коммуникацияны қолдану арқылы олардың қоршаған адамдармен қарым-қатынас жасаудың мүнкіншілігі туып, өз қалаулары мен ойларын айту жолы болып табылады. Жалпы мақалада ерекше ЕББҚ бар балалармен жұмыс жасайтын педагогтердің баламен қарым-қатынас жасауда альтернативті коммуникация тәсілдерін ізденуін және оларды тиімді өз жұмысында қолдануы айтылады. Сонымен қоса, сөйлемейтін мектеп жасына дейінгі балалармен жұмыс жасаудағы альтернативті коммуникация түрлері көрсетіледі. Мақалада альтернативті коммуникация әдістерін мектеп жасына дейінгі сөйлемейтін балалармен жұмыс жасаудағы тиімділігі кестеде салыстырмалы түрде көрсетілген.
Estado de la cuestión de la educación emocional en los grados universitarios del ámbito educativo según los planes de estudio y guías docentes
Authors: Teixiné Baradad Judit , Bisquerra Alzina Rafael , Ros Morente Agnès , Filella Guiu Gemma
Published: July 2023

El propósito de esta investigación es conocer el estado actual de la educación emocional dentro de todos los grados relacionados con el ámbito educativo que se imparten en el Estado español. Se parte de la evidencia de que la educación emocional es imprescindible para un buen desarrollo integral de las personas. La finalidad principal de la educación emocional es desarrollar el bienestar propio y social, y por esto se debe poner énfasis en que se contemple la educación emocional desde la etapa preescolar hasta la formación superior. En este artículo se muestran los resultados extraídos, a través de un registro elaborado ad hoc, del análisis de todas las guías docentes de todos los planes de estudio de 71 universidades del Estado español. El diseño metodológico que se ha utilizado para realizar el presente estudio es uno no experimental descriptivo, dado que la base de esta investigación es el análisis de las guías didácticas y planes de estudio de los grados relacionados con la educación. Los resultados obtenidos se presentan gráficamente a partir del análisis de frecuencias, y demuestran que hay una descompensación entre grados en el momento de trabajar la educación emocional.
Yozgat İli Çekerek, Kadışehri ve Aydıncık İlçeleri Erken Doğu Roma Dönemi Taş Eserleri
Authors: KOKMEN SEYİRCİ Hulya
Published: July 2023

Yozgat ili ve ilçeleri günümüze kadar birçok dönemde iskân edilmiş ve bu uygarlıklardan günümüze çok sayıda kültürel miras öğesi ulaşmıştır. Kent ve çevresinde 2017 yılından itibaren Klasik, Roma ve Bizans Dönem’lerine ait eserleri belgelemek ve kentin arkeolojik zenginliklerini ortaya koymak amacıyla yüzey araştırmaları başlatılmıştır. 2018 ve 2019 yıllarında Çekerek, Kadışehri ve Aydıncık ilçelerinde arkeolojik yüzey araştırmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yüzey araştırması sırasında Çekerek İlçesinde Özükavak Beldesi, Kızlar Kayası, Elemin Mahallesi, Çandır Mahallesi’nde, Aydıncık İlçesinde, ilçe merkezi, Kösrelik Mahallesi, Tatlar Mevkii, Kazankaya Beldesi, Kadışehri İlçesinde, ilçe merkezi, Yoncalık Mahallesi’nde tespit edilen arkeolojik materyallerin envanter kayıtları yapılmıştır. Bu makalede, Çekerek, Kadışehri ve Aydıncık ilçelerinde tespit edilen Doğu Roma Dönemi mimari taş eserleri incelenmektedir. Makalede incelenen taş eserler işlevlerine göre gruplandırılmış ve dönemleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada 3 adet sütun kaidesi, 18 adet sütun ve sütun tamburuna ait parça, 3 adet sütun başlığı, 1 adet friz bloğu, 2 adet çörten, 1 adet templon payesi, 1 adet eşik taşı, 1adet lento bloğu, 1 adet postament/altlık, 15 adet mezar steli ve parçası, 5 adet vida ağırlık taşı, 2 adet mortarium, 2 adet öğütme/değirmen taşı, 1 adet altar masası (ökoristi)?, 3 adet dibek olmak üzere toplam 59 adet eserin detaylı belgelemesi yapılmıştır. Dönemsel değerlendirme yapıldığında Çekerek, Kadışehri ve Aydıncık ilçelerinde tespit edilen taş eserler MS 4.-6. yüzyıl aralığına tarihlendirilebilmiştir.

Eserler mimari ve mimari işlevi olmayan taş eserler olarak ikiye ayrılmış ve kendi grupları altında incelenerek katalog oluşturulmuştur. Eserlerin tipolojik özellikleri dikkate alınarak analojik olarak genel bir değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Eserlerin bir bölümü, üzerlerinde herhangi bir bezeme içermemesinden dolayı tarihlendirilememiştir.
How much are the IMRaD structures of diploma theses and original research articles similar?
Authors: Delić Iva , Kero Darko
Published: July 2023

Objective: To investigate how much the IMRaD structure of diploma theses defended in graduate Study of Dental Medicine at University of Split School of Medicine is compatible with that of the original research articles, considering the proportions of IMRaD sections – Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion.Materials and methods: 150 diploma theses defended between 2016 and 2021 were collected from the Digital Academic Archives and Repositories (DABAR) and compared with 150 original research articles published in five dental scientific journals during the same period. The length of each IMRaD section in diploma theses and original research articles was measured using the Word Count in MS Office Word and expressed as the number of words. The overall length of IMRaD structure was calculated by adding the length of each IMRaD section. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear regression.Results: On average, the overall length of IMRaD structure of diploma theses was longer than that of the original research articles. On average, the longest section in diploma theses was the Introduction (occupied almost 50% the overall length of IMRaD structure). In the average original research article, the Introduction section occupied about 15% of the overall length of IMRaD structure, while the Discussion was the longest section. The highest correlation with the overall length of IMRaD structure in diploma theses was found for Introduction (R=0.82; R2=0.67; P<0.001). In original research articles, the Discussion section was most highly correlated with the overall length of IMRaD structure (R=0.62; R2=0.38; P<0.001).Conclusion: The IMRaD structure of diploma theses defended in graduate Study of Dental Medicine in Split differs from the structure of original research articles published in dental scientific journals. Diploma theses have a comparatively longer introduction and shorter discussion section than original research articles.
EMPODERAMIENTO Y ADHERENCIA TERAPÉUTICA EN EL ADULTO MAYOR:
Authors: Gómez González Edgar Eduardo , Priego Álvarez Heberto Romeo , García Carmen de la Cruz
Published: July 2023

El empoderamiento del paciente en el manejo de su condición es visto como una dificultad viable, conceptualizándosele como el resultado de una combinación de habilidades, motivación, oportunidades y sentido de pertenencia en el que los pacientes toman el control de su enfermedad. La adherencia al tratamiento se define como una realidad multifactorial que puede tener consecuencias sobre en estado de la salud. La atención médica, la economía y la sociedad son elementos clave en el éxito terapéutico. Objetivos: Identificar y comparar la literatura científica publicada sobre el empoderamiento y la adherencia en el tratamiento terapéutico de las personas adultas mayores. Metodología: Revisión bibliográfica de acorde a los criterios establecidos por Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses, se consultó las plataformas electrónicas SciELO, Redalyc y Mendeley, encontrándose 35 artículos, se filtraron con el tema de investigación, resultando 12 artículos relacionados directamente, se excluyeron 9, culminando con 3 artículos seleccionados con las palabras claves. Resultados: El empoderamiento está relacionado con un mejor conocimiento de la enfermedad, una mejor adherencia y comportamientos de autocuidado. El control del paciente en su enfermedad afirma que el empoderamiento influye en la adherencia terapéutica en el tratamiento. Conclusiones: A través del empoderamiento se busca exhortar a los adultos mayores a que actúen de manera positiva permitiéndoles hábitos basados en experiencia de aprendizaje de manera positiva con los cuales se puede generar conciencia sobre su autocuidado y una mayor adherencia terapéutica.
GESTIÓN ESTRATÉGICA PARA EL RETORNO SEGURO, EL BIENESTAR Y LA SALUD MENTAL DE LOS TRABAJADORES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE PANAMÁ EN MEDIO DE LA PANDEMIA DOCUMENTO TIPO ENSAYO
Authors: Rodríguez Caicedo Mayanín E. , Castillo Yadira
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo es un ensayo de reflexión, que ha permitido a las autoras destacar   algunas situaciones que se dieron durante los momentos más fuertes de la pandemia por COVID 19 y que exigían la toma de decisiones desde sus cargos y funciones, para garantizar el retorno presencial seguro del personal administrativo de la Universidad de Panamá.

Si bien es cierto son muchos los cambios, adecuaciones y lecciones vividas debido a la pandemia; probablemente las modalidades de teletrabajo o trabajo desde casa fueron la decisión más relevante de los gobiernos para continuar la vida laboral y dar respuesta de alguna manera a la economía. Y para poder reiniciar las funciones académicas de la Universidad de Panamá, se requería de la incorporación de los trabajadores administrativos a sus puestos; y uno de los cuestionamientos era cómo volver a la presencialidad en medio de casos positivos, de defunciones, de temores y pérdidas.
Az utószerkesztési kompetencia (PE) fejlesztésének lehetőségei
Authors: Szlávik Szilárd
Published: July 2023

A tanulmány egy kétrészes workshop (MANYE – Utószerkesztés a gyakorlatban és a képzésben I. és II.) második részének bővített, írásos összefoglalása, amely javaslatokat fogalmaz meg az utószerkesztés oktatására, elsősorban a fordítóképzésekhez, illetve szakfordítók számára szervezett tanfolyamokhoz. A cikk konkrét ajánlásokat tesz a kurzusok elméleti részére, továbbá a feladattípusokra és a szövegválasztási szempontokra vonatkozóan is, illetve bemutat számos jellemző és a hallgatók számára általában rejtve maradó jellemző hibát is.
Analogy-Based Selective Problem-Solving Learning on the Skill to Solve Word Problems
Authors: Nurroini Isna Fauziyah , Amir Mohammad Faizal , Wardana Mahardika Darmawan Kusuma
Published: July 2023

Researchers generally use SPS learning to develop creative thinking and problem-solving through analogical thinking. While the problem-solving word problems of elementary school students still need a lot of attention. This study aims to determine the application of analogy-based particular problem-solving (SPS) learning to improve students' problem-solving in word problems. The research method used is a quantitative experimental approach regarding the ability to solve students' math problems before and after being given treatment in the form of SPS learning. The test is given to students through a mathematical word problems solving instrument. Students' problem-solving abilities are measured based on the steps of solving problems, according to Polya. The subjects of this study were fifth-grade students at SDN 188 Gresik. Data collection techniques using tests. Meanwhile, data analysis using the t-test. The results of the SPS on problem-solving skills obtained t-table > t-count, namely 4.102 > 2.0930. The results showed that analogy-based SPS learning impacted elementary school student's ability to solve math problems in word problems. The results of this study imply that elementary school teachers can use analogy-based SPS in cultivating concept-oriented understanding and leading to students' problem-solving abilities.
O conflito entre a construção da dimensão ética e a especificidade do ensino cívico militar
Authors: Santos Reginaldo Clecio dos , Sial Neto Albérico Araújo , Nascimento Gilvan José Silva do
Published: July 2023

A partir do conceito de Outro, de Levinas, será analisada a construção da dimensão ética do estudante das escolas cívico militares. Pretende-se revelar a existência de um ponto de tensão entre o modelo de ensino cívico militar e a dimensão ética presente na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (LDB). Segundo o programa de ensino cívico militar, o padrão de eficiência e qualidade na gestão das escolas militares é indutor dos resultados positivos do modelo de ensino cívico militar. Obedecendo essa lógica, a transposição do modelo garantiria o avanço qualitativo do ensino público. Isso indica que a mudança do modelo disciplinar nas escolas garantirá a qualidade no ensino público. Porém, esta tentativa de reduzir o debate sobre à educação ao componente atitudinal parece ser insuficiente para solucionar seus problemas históricos. Neste sentido, a proposta da pesquisa é investigar se as especificidades do ensino cívico militar podem interferir na construção da dimensão ética dos estudantes.
Ainda sobre a educação ética para a superação do fascismo: considerações acerca do sujeito da educação em Theodor W. Adorno
Authors: Silva Max Rodolfo Roque da , Silva André Gustavo Ferreira da
Published: July 2023

O interesse deste artigo consiste na apresentação preliminar de uma concepção de sujeito a partir do filósofo e sociólogo alemão Theodor W. Adorno, com base nas suas formulações sobre teoria do conhecimento e teoria social, destacando suas contribuições para a educação no que concerne à formação de um sujeito crítico, reflexivo e emancipado. Para tanto, estrutura-se da seguinte maneira: primeiramente, discute a relação entre sujeito e objeto na teoria do conhecimento adorniana, estabelecendo relações com suas considerações acerca do Esclarecimento, seus limites e possibilidades; em seguida, esboça uma perspectiva de sujeito da educação tomando como referência a cisão “após Auschwitz” enunciada pelo pensador de Frankfurt. Assim, espera-se fornecer e estimular outras bases de reflexão sobre uma questão ainda latente na filosofia e na educação, sem, no entanto, ter a pretensão de esgotá-la.
Educador em formação: confluências teóricas e práticas educativas no percurso profissional de um docente.
Authors: De Araújo Rodrigo Silva Rosal
Published: July 2023

Este texto apresenta os percursos formativos, perspectivas teóricas e as experiências profissionais que marcaram a formação de um docente e a repercussão em suas práticas educativas e na construção da sua identidade como educador.
A Covid19 elleni védőoltás elutasítása együtt élő párok körében: egy online kérdőíves vizsgálat eredményei
Authors: Brys Zoltán , Pénzes Melinda , Albert Fruzsina
Published: July 2023

A Covid19 elleni védőoltás elutasítása klasztereződést mutat a társadalomban, amely mögött strukturális hatások és a társas befolyás jelensége áll. A párkapcsolat a társas befolyás és az egészségmagatartás szempontjából egyaránt kiemelt jelentőségű. A párkapcsolati szintű vakcinációs homogenitás mértékéről keveset tudunk, ahogy a védőoltás elutasításának párkapcsolati szintű epidemiológiájáról sem rendelkezünk adatokkal. Vizsgálatunk célkitűzése ezek feltárása volt a felnőtt magyar populáción. Az elemzett adatok egy hazai, keresztmetszeti, online felmérésből származnak, amely 2022. november 15. és 26. között zajlott. A vizsgálat megfigyelési egysége az egyén volt, az elemzési egysége a párkapcsolat. A pár két tagjának a Covid19 elleni védőoltással kapcsolatos magatartása, valamint szociodemográfiai változók kerültek bevonásra. Kereszttábla-elemzést, bináris és multinomiális logisztikus regressziót alkalmaztunk. 654 felnőtt pár került a mintába. A homogén magatartású párok aránya 88,5 százalék (95 százalék, MT 86–91 százalék) volt, amely közepes mértékben (Cohen-féle h = 0,6) nagyobb, mint ha a felek egymástól függetlenül viselkedtek volna. A pár együttélésének időtartama, iskolai végzettsége és influenzaoltással kapcsolatos korábbi magatartásának homogenitása összefüggést mutatott a Covid19 elleni védőoltással kapcsolatos magatartás homogenitásával. Rosszabb anyagi helyzetben lévő, alacsonyabb iskolai végzettségű, illetve rövidebb ideje együtt élő párok pedig magasabb eséllyel tartoztak azon párok közé, ahol legalább egy tag elutasítja az oltást.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERATAAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN YANG TERDAPAT PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2020
Authors: Gabriela Stella
Published: July 2023

The practice of income smoothing is a common phenomenon that occurs as a management effort to reduce reported profit fluctuations. This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, Net Profit Margin, Cash Holding, Bonus Plan, and dividend payout ratio on income smoothing practices. The sample of this research is non-financial companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. Data obtained from www.idx.co.id. Logistic regression analysis model with SPSS. The conclusion in this study is that managerial ownership, institutional ownership, Net Profit Margin, Cash Holding, and dividend payout ratio have a significant positive effect on income smoothing. Meanwhile Bonus Plan did not have significant effect on income smoothing.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan pada masa covid-19
Authors: Bambang Supriyanto Brian Mahadika Putra
Published: July 2023

This research is to see, test, and analyze the factors of profitability, liquidity, company size, company age and reputation of public accounting firms (KAP) that affect the timeliness of financial reporting during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative research, the population in this study uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019-2021. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique by obtaining data on about 574 out of 595 total manufacturing companies that fit the research criteria. The data analysis technique used is the logistic regression coefficient. Based on the results of the study, it shows that profitability, company size, company age have no positive and significant effect on the timeliness of financial reporting, and KAP reputation has no negative and significant effect on the timeliness of financial reporting. while liquidity has a positive and significant effect on the timeliness of financial reporting
Analisis Pengaruh Independensi, Profesionalisme dan Tekanan Anggaran Waktu Terhadap Kualitas Pemeriksaan Atas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (LKPD) (Studi Pada BPK RI Perwakilan DIY)
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat Gangsar Rizky
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of independence, professionalism, and time budget pressure on the quality of audits of local government financial reports (LKPD) at the Indonesian Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) DIY Representative. This research is included in the quantitative research. The statistical method used to find the hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis. Collecting data in this study by distributing research questionnaires to auditors who work at the BPK RI DIY Representative by using the total sampling formula. Later on, the results from hypothesis testing show that independence has no significant effect on the quality of LKPD examination, the independent variable of professionalism shows a significant positive effect on the quality of LKPD examination, and the dependent variable has no significant effect on the quality of LKPD examination.
Analisis Kinerja Belanja Daerah Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Ferica Christinawati Putri
Published: July 2023

This research is a qualitative descriptive study with data collection using documentation techniques and the data used is in the form of Realization Reports of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget of the North Kalimantan Provincial Government. Furthermore, this data is analyzed using financial ratios, namely the growth ratio and compatibility ratio. The results of the study show that there has been an increase in regional spending by the North Kalimantan Provincial Government and the calculation of the compatibility ratio shows that the Regional Government of North Kalimantan Province for the 2020 and 2021 Fiscal Years in allocating their funds for activities prioritizes operational spending, namely 72.19% and 80.35% the comparison is much greater with capital expenditure which is only 27.80% and 19.06%.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK WIRAUSAHA, MODAL USAHA, SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN UMKM DESA BANDAR SETIA
Authors: Yuzakhri Muhammad Alvin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the relationship between entrepreneurial characteristics, venture capital, and accounting information systems with the success of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandar Setia Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. Quantitative methodology was used to validate this research. The sample size for this study was 42 SMEs from Bandar Setia Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, and Deli Serdang Regency. Questionnaires with Likert scale questions were used for this study. Multiple linear regression and the coefficient of determination are used in SPSS 24 to test the hypothesis after the questionnaire is distributed and verified for validity, reliability, and the classical assumptions of normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. According to the results of this study, the entrepreneurial mindset can increase the efficiency of small and medium enterprises. shows how having an entrepreneurial bent can help small and medium-sized businesses succeed. Accounting information systems have an effect on the performance of SMEs, as evidenced by research findings, indicating that adopting such systems can enhance organizational success. Data studies reveal that when a company's capital decreases, it has a negative impact on the company's success.
Pengaruh Implementasi XBRL, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Ramadhan Zikratul , Tri Utami Lestari
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the simultaneous or partial effect of XBRL implementation, company size, and managerial ownership on financial reporting quality using the modified jones model in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. This study uses quantitative methods. The unit of analysis used is a group, namely property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021, and are the population in this study. By using the purposive sampling method, 66 companies were selected as research samples. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive statistics and panel data regression analysis using Eviews 12 software. The results of this study indicate that XBRL implementation, company size, and managerial ownership simultaneously have a significant effect on financial reporting quality. Partially, company size has a significant positive effect on financial reporting quality, while XBRL implementation and managerial ownership have no significant effect on financial reporting quality.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Veronika Fitri , Bagana Batara Daniel
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity, profitability and leverage on stock returns. This research was conducted using secondary data. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the Consumer Goods Sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018-2020. Sampling using purposive sampling. Data analysis technique using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of the study show that Liquidity (CR) has a significant positive effect on stock returns in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector that are listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. Profitability (ROA) has a significant positive effect on stock returns in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. Leverage (DER) has a negative effect on stock returns.
High sulfur dioxide deposition velocities measured with the flux–gradient technique in a boreal forest in the Alberta Oil Sands Region
Authors: Gordon Mark , Blanchard Dane , Jiang Timothy , Makar Paul A. , Staebler Ralf M. , Aherne Julian , Mihele Cris , Zhang Xuanyi
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The emission of SO2 from the Athabasca Oil Sands
Region (AOSR) has been shown to impact the surrounding forest area. Recent
studies using aircraft-based measurements have demonstrated that deposition
of SO2 to the forest is at a rate many times higher than model
estimates. Here we use the flux–gradient method to estimate SO2
deposition rates at two tower sites in the boreal forest downwind of AOSR
SO2 emissions. We use both continuous and passive sampler measurements
and compare the two techniques. The measurements infer SO2 deposition
velocities ranging from 2.1–5.9 cm s−1 (when corrections are applied).
There are uncertainties associated with the passive sampler flux–gradient
analysis, primarily due to an assumed Schmidt number, a required assumption
of independent variables, and potential wind effects. We estimate the total
uncertainty as ± 2 cm s−1. Accounting for these uncertainties,
the range of measurements is approximately double the previous
aircraft-based measurements (1.2–3.4 cm s−1) and more than 10
times higher than model estimates for the same measurement periods (0.1–0.6 cm s−1), suggesting that SO2 in the AOSR has a much shorter
lifetime in the atmosphere than is currently predicted by models.
Microphysical and thermodynamic phase analyses of Arctic low-level clouds measured above the sea ice and the open ocean in spring and summer
Authors: Moser Manuel , Voigt Christiane , Jurkat-Witschas Tina , Hahn Valerian , Mioche Guillaume , Jourdan Olivier , Dupuy Régis , Gourbeyre Christophe , Schwarzenboeck Alfons , Lucke Johannes , Boose Yvonne , Mech Mario , Borrmann Stephan , Ehrlich André , Herber Andreas , Lüpkes Christof , Wendisch Manfred
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Airborne in situ cloud measurements were carried out over the northern Fram Strait between Greenland and Svalbard in spring 2019 and summer 2020.
In total, 811 min of low-level cloud observations were performed during 20 research flights above the sea ice and the open Arctic ocean with the Polar 5 research aircraft of the Alfred Wegener Institute.
Here, we combine the comprehensive in situ cloud data to investigate the distributions of particle number concentration N, effective diameter Deff, and cloud water content CWC (liquid and ice) of Arctic clouds below 500 m altitude, measured at latitudes between 76 and 83∘ N.
We developed a method to quantitatively derive the occurrence probability of their thermodynamic phase from the combination of microphysical cloud probe and Polar Nephelometer data.
Finally, we assess changes in cloud microphysics and cloud phase related to ambient meteorological conditions in spring and summer and address effects of the sea ice and open-ocean surface conditions.
We find median N from 0.2 to 51.7 cm−3 and about 2 orders of magnitude higher N for mainly liquid clouds in summer compared to ice and mixed-phase clouds measured in spring.
A southerly flow from the sea ice in cold air outbreaks dominates cloud formation processes at temperatures mostly below −10 ∘C in spring, while northerly warm air intrusions favor the formation of liquid clouds at warmer temperatures in summer.
Our results show slightly higher N in clouds over the sea ice compared to the open ocean, indicating enhanced cloud formation processes over the sea ice. The median CWC is higher in summer (0.16 g m−3) than in spring (0.06 g m−3), as this is dominated by the available atmospheric water content and the temperatures at cloud formation level.
We find large differences in the particle sizes in spring and summer and an impact of the surface conditions, which modifies the heat and moisture fluxes in the boundary layer.
By combining microphysical cloud data with thermodynamic phase information from the Polar Nephelometer, we find mixed-phase clouds to be the dominant thermodynamic cloud phase in spring, with a frequency of occurrence of 61 % over the sea ice and 66 % over the ocean.
Pure ice clouds exist almost exclusively over the open ocean in spring, and in summer the cloud particles are most likely in the liquid water state. The comprehensive low-level cloud data set will help us to better understand the role of clouds and their thermodynamic phase in the Arctic radiation budget and to assess the performance of global climate models in a region of the world with the strongest anthropogenic climate change.
Late Pleistocene glacial terminations accelerated by proglacial lakes
Authors: Scherrenberg Meike , Berends Constantijn , van de Wal Roderik
Published: July 2023

Abstract. During the glacial cycles of the past 800 thousand years, Eurasia and North America were periodically covered by large ice sheets. While the Late Pleistocene glacial cycles typically lasted 80 – 120 thousand years, the termination phases only took 10 thousand years to complete. During these glacial terminations, the North American and Eurasian ice sheets retreated which created large proglacial lakes in front of the ice sheet margin. Proglacial lakes accelerate the deglaciation as they can facilitate ice shelves in the southern margins of the North American and the Eurasian ice sheets. Ice shelves are characterized by basal melting, low surface elevations and negligible friction at the base. Here we quantify the effect of proglacial lakes, and the combined effect with glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) on Late Pleistocene glacial terminations. We find that proglacial lakes accelerate the deglaciation of the ice sheets mainly because of the absence of basal friction underneath ice shelves. If the friction underneath grounded ice is applied to floating ice, we find that full deglaciation is postponed by a few millennia, the Barents-Kara Sea region does not fully deglaciate, and there are no extensive ice shelves. Additionally, the large uncertainty in melt rates underneath lacustrine ice shelves translates to an uncertainty in the timing of the termination of only a few centuries at most. Proglacial lakes are created by the depression in the landscape that linger after the ice sheet has retreated. The depth, size and timing of proglacial lakes depend on the bedrock rebound. We find that if the bedrock rebounds within a few centuries, instead of a few millennia, the mass loss rate of the ice sheet is substantially reduced. This is because fast bedrock rebound prevents the formation of extensive proglacial lakes. Additionally, a decrease in thickness is partly compensated by the faster bedrock rebound, resulting in a higher surface elevation with lower temperatures and higher surface mass balance delaying deglaciation. We find that a very long bedrock relaxation time does not affect terminations substantially, but will lead to a later inception of the next glacial period. This is because initial inception regions, such as North-Western Canada, remain below sea level throughout the preceding interglacial period.
Potential of 14C-based versus ∆CO-based ∆ffCO2 observations to estimate urban fossil fuel CO2 (ffCO2) emissions
Authors: Maier Fabian Manuel , Rödenbeck Christian , Levin Ingeborg , Gerbig Christoph , Gachkivskyi Maksym , Hammer Samuel
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric transport inversions are a powerful tool for independently estimating surface CO2 fluxes from atmospheric CO2 concentration measurements. However, additional tracers are needed to separate the fossil fuel CO2 (ffCO2) emissions from natural CO2 fluxes. In this study we focus on radiocarbon (14C), the most direct tracer for ffCO2, and the continuously measured surrogate tracer carbon monoxide (CO), which is co-emitted with ffCO2 during incomplete combustion. In the companion paper by Maier et al. (2023a) we determined for the urban Heidelberg observation site in Southwestern Germany discrete 14C-based and continuous ∆CO-based estimates of the ffCO2 excess concentration (∆ffCO2) compared to a clean-air reference. Here, we use the CarboScope inversion framework adapted for the urban domain around Heidelberg to assess the potential of both types of ∆ffCO2 observations to investigate ffCO2 emissions and their seasonal cycle. We find that discrete 14C-based ∆ffCO2 observations from almost 100 afternoon flask samples collected in the two years 2019 and 2020 are not well suited for estimating robust ffCO2 emissions in the main footprint of this urban area with a very heterogeneous distribution of sources including several point sources. The benefit of the continuous ∆CO-based ∆ffCO2 estimates is that they can be averaged to reduce the impact of individual hours with an inadequate model performance. We show that the weekly averaged ∆CO-based ∆ffCO2 observations allow for a robust reconstruction of the seasonal cycle of the area source ffCO2 emissions from temporally flat a-priori emissions. In particular, the distinct COVID-19 signal with a steep drop in emissions in spring 2020 is clearly present in these data-driven a-posteriori results. Moreover, our top-down results show a shift in the seasonality of the area source ffCO2 emissions around Heidelberg in 2019 compared to the bottom-up estimates from TNO. This highlights the huge potential of ∆CO-based ∆ffCO2 to verify bottom-up ffCO2 emissions at urban stations if the ∆CO / ∆ffCO2 ratios can be determined without biases.