bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Occupational hazard for Dental staff exposed to the SARS-CoV-2 virus during Dental procedures
Authors: Burić Nina , Stojanović Simona
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The dental profession is a high-risk profession, considering the aspect of a possible 100% infection from patients who are carriers of bacterial, viral and fungal diseases during dental interventions. Aim: To perform the analysis of all data that explain the possibility of a SARS-CoV-2 virus infection in dental practice. Material and Methods: The literature data on the presence of SARS-CoV-2 virus, and its characteristics and behavior in the external environment and in living tissues was analyzed. Databases from the Medline, Cochrane Library, Science-Direct, EMBASE, and Google scholar libraries were used, as well as other sources of literature information about this virus. Results: SARS-CoV-2 is an RNA virus, which has a submicron size and the ability to survive in various environments. The retention of SARS-CoV-2 virus in air / aerosol lasts an average of 3 hours, while the half-life of this virus is 5 to 6 hours on stainless steel and 6 to 8 hours on plastic. Infected patients with SARS-CoV-2 virus develop COVID-19 disease, which manifests itself through presymptomatic, symptomatic and post-symptomatic periods of the disease. Conclusion: The SARS-CoV-2 virus can be found in aerosols generated by dental equipment, which uses compressed air for its work. Protection of dentists and staff from infection with the virus is possible by wearing an N95 respiratory mask with protection levels 2 and 3, which has a filtration efficiency, i.e. retention of submicron particles with an efficiency of ≥ 98%. Waterproof goggles with a protective visor or a special industrially designed facial visor in the form of a full face mask, which has its own motor for the supply of filtered air to the mask, and which prevents the contamination of the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose and mouth from liquid or solid aerosol in the air, need to be used. Other disposable protective equipment also must be waterproof. Korona virus izaziva prehladu kod ljudi, koja ima uobičajne simptome prehlade gornjih respiratornih puteva; zahvata nosnu šupljinu,a ponekad se širi i na ždrelo, larinks i sinuse 5,6,7 . Sa druge strane, SARS-CoV-2 virus, koji je izazivač masovne/globalne virusne infekcije, ima sličnosti sa druga dva korona virusa -beta korona virusom (SARS-CoV-1) i virusom srednjeistočnog respiratonog sindroma (MERS-CoV).
Are managers and leaders one and the same?
Authors: Simić Ivana
Published: November 2020

Although the debate about the relationship between management/manager and leadership/leader has been present in management science for decades, there is still no final general agreement about the character of the mentioned relationship. For many years the prevailing approach, according to which there is no relevant equality between management/manager and leadership/leader, has been replaced with a different one which highlights the high level of overlaping and similarity between the mentioned categories. In this paper, these two approaches are only conditionally labeled as traditional and contemporary. Accordingly, the key features of both these approaches are presented. The author of the paper considers that all these analyses of the relationship between management/manager and leadership/leader, which do not take into account the fact that within an organization it is possible to identify two prominent types of leadership/leaders (formal and informal), are defective and incomplete. The paper emphasizes that the relationship between management/manager and formal leadership/leader is not identical to the relationship between management/manager and informal leadership/leader.
Application of institutional innovation in trade: Experience of market-developed economies
Authors: Sokolov-Mladenović Svetlana
Published: November 2020

One of the main features of trade in developed market conditions is innovation. Almost no sector of the economy is so intensely prone to change and innovation as trade. For this reason, trade development experience of market economies so far is extremely rich and provides opportunities for some generalization and analysis of certain principles in the processes of development and implementation of innovation in trade. In addition, innovation in trade is markedly diverse and abundant, with institutional innovation occupying a significant place. In line with the above, the subject of this paper relates to the analysis of the application of institutional innovation in trade. The objective of the paper is to review the achieved level of institutional innovation in trade of the developed economies. Based on the available secondary data sources, we conduct an empirical study to test the hypothesis of the importance of institutional innovation for the positioning of trading companies. The ANFIS method was used to test the hypothesis. The results of the research showed that the introduction of institutional innovations influences on the positioning of trading companies.
New approach to trade and its coverage
Authors: Stojadinović-Jovanović Sandra , Krstić Bojan , Radivojević Vladimir
Published: November 2020

Contemporary trade flows increasingly take place via foreign direct investment flows, consequently we can no longer analyze them only classically, and through the prism of the existing methodology and statistic coverage. Therefore, the purpose of the paper is to point out the need for the new approach to trade flows and their coverage. The research has led to the setting up of a proposal for the new trade coverage, which, by including the primary trading channel, complements the existing, classic approach to trade flows and leads to more realistic trade picture. Only a real picture of trade flows may be adequate guidance to the economic and trade policy makers of the country in conducting these policies and making adequate strategic trade decisions.
The use of the PIPRECIA method for assessing the quality of e-learning materials
Authors: Jauković-Jocić Kristina , Karabašević Darjan , Jocić Goran
Published: November 2020

The weights of evaluation criteria could have a significant impact on the results obtained by using multiple criteria decision-making methods, which is why a number of methods have been proposed for determining them. In this article, the use of a newly proposed method for determining criteria weights, the PIvot Pairwise RElative Criteria Importance Assessment (PIPRECIA) method, is presented in the case of determining weights of criteria for assessing the quality of e-learning materials. The main goal is to define which criteria are the most important and have the crucial influence on the quality of e-learning material, as well as to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method and the simplicity of its application.
Required competencies for successful digital transformation
Authors: Erceg Vanja , Zoranović Tihomir
Published: November 2020

In the middle of the Fourth Industrial Revolution there is a digital transformation that will completely change our understanding of business. The development of Industry 4.0 with technologies such as Cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence will significantly impact on current business models. In order to successfully implement the digital transformation and survive in the global market, companies must own adequate intellectual capital. Apart from technical skills, employees will need to adapt to the new digital strategy, organizational structure, and business culture. In response to this trend, there is a need to establish new professions in companies. The aim of this paper is to try to find the answers to the next questions: which professions are needed to be introduced to companies that are digitally transformed and what is their role, as well as what competencies are necessary for company executives to successfully slow down digital transformation.
Institutional economics and economic development
Authors: Knežević Vladimir , Ivković Dragan , Penjišević Aleksandra
Published: November 2020

This research deals with the relationship between economic quality of institutions and economic development. For obtaining the value quantification of institutional quality, we measured rankings of 138 most important national economies based on three pillars of competitiveness, and we used Gross national product per capita to measure development. We applied Spearman`s rank correlation coefficient based on these two parameters for measuring the relationship between ranking of national economies. There is no doubt that a strong direct relationship was recognised. The value of the result lies in the identification of institutional economics as the major cause for different development levels of certain countries. This implies that in case of value measurement of our country, also the most efficient tool would be to put focus on increase of institutional quality.
Status and perspectives of the ombudsman institution in the legal system of Serbia and Montenegro
Authors: Teofilović Petar
Published: November 2020

The article presents the main features of ombudsman institution, its position and role in the system of organs at various levels, and its relationships with other branches of state power, followed by a brief review of ombudsman institutions established so far on the territory of Serbia and Montenegro. The authorities and procedure of Ombudsman of Vojvodina are also presented. Finally, the text contains an analysis of some issues important for the regulation of relationship between ombudsman at various levels of territorial organization (national, regional and local), as well as for its further development in the domestic legal system.
The law practice on the territory of Vojvodina 1929-1941
Authors: Drakić Gordana
Published: November 2020

The article first examines the situation that existed in the system of justice on the territory of Vojvodina soon after the unification and the role of the attorneys at law in the establishment of the regular court practice. The author then elaborates on the substance of the legal documents that were effective on the territory of Vojvodina until 1929 and that related to the law practice. The author describes the foundation of the Bar Association in Novi Sad and its contribution to the adoption of the unique Law on Attorneys at Law. Beside the content of the Law on Attorneys at Law from 1929, the article, in its second part, examines what were the most important problems the law practice on the territory of Vojvodina faced, and what was the opinion of the Bar Association in Novi Sad about the process of the law unification in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Finally, the author draws conclusions on the role of the law practice in the legal life of Vojvodina between the two wars.
Instant murder
Authors: Drakić Dragiša
Published: November 2020

In this paper the author analyzes the complex issue of the instant murder. In the first part of the paper the author deals with the sudden passion, its nature, intensity, duration, impact on the psychological activities, as well as its criminal and legal importance. In the central part of the paper the author examines a relationship between the murder in sudden passion and instant murder, and expresses his opinion on the legal nature of the instant murder, and afterwards analyzes the elements of this crime in detail. In the last part of the paper, the author draws certain conclusions that demonstrate how difficult it is to prove this crime in practice. He also underlines that the sudden passion, as an element of the crime of instant murder, is unique since it has to be strong, inculpable and morally forgivable. As such, it reduces the guilt, by influencing its psychological and its normative dimension. This conclusion may also be supported by the penalty prescribed for this crime.
The New Constitution of the European Union
Authors: Medović Vladimir
Published: November 2020

Potpisivanjem Ugovora o Ustavu Evropska unija se nalazi pred novom fazom svog razvoja. Napušta se postojeća komplikovana trostubna struktura Unije. Ona dobija jedinstven institucionalni okvir u kome se zajedničke aktivnosti sprovode na vise nivoa. Članak analizira osnovne karakteristike novog Ustava, kao i najvažnije promene u pravnom sistemu Unije. Posebno se razmatraju nova podela nadležnosti između Unije i država članica, promene u organima Unije, kao i nova kategorizacija pravnih akata Unije.
About the 'exit clause' of the European Constitution
Authors: Jovanović Miodrag
Published: November 2020

Uprkos još uvek nerešenim teorijskim pitanjima, kao što su pravna i politička priroda "Evropskog Komonvelta", problem njegovog "demokratskog deficita" i mogući načini da se on prevaziđe, međusoban odnos evropskog građanstva i evropskog identiteta, kao i neslaganje oko stvarne potrebe za konstitucionalizacijom Evropske unije i izvodljivosti iste, Evropska unija je ipak na dobrom putu da na kraju bude uređena ustavnim aktom. Iako su određeni delovi ovog dokumenta bili tema intenzivnih političkih sporova između ključnih zemalja članica Evropske unije, takozvana "klauzula o povlačenju" nije bila među najosporavanijim odredbama.
General critics of the European Constitution
Authors: Kubinjec Janko
Published: November 2020

Temeljni prigovor koji se može uputiti Ustavu Evrope jeste prigovor nedostatka jasnog kriterijuma sistematizovanja. Svaki ustav se mora zasnivati na pojmu prava i njegovom razvoju. Ustav kao istinska konstitucija ne treba da sadrži pravne norme nego principe prava. Predstojeće donošenje Ustava Evrope je istorijska prilika za raskid sa dosadašnjom ustavnom tradicijom i za preduzimanje ovakve revolucije u ustavnom pravu.
Pravo u vremenu i vreme u pravu
Authors: Ćorić Dragana
Published: November 2020

Rad predstavlja samo uvodno razmatranje povezanosti vremena i prava, i to najopštiju dimenziju njihovog međusobnog odnosa. Posmatra se sa dva aspekta spolja, vidljivo je razlikovanje pozitivnog i istorijskog prava, dok institut rokova zaokuplja pažnju teoretičara, kao unutrašnji aspekt odnosa vremena i prava.
State witness
Authors: Feješ Ištvan
Published: November 2020

In order to efficiently control organized crime, several special organizational laws were adopted in Serbia, which established the special court, prosecution and special police forces for fighting organized crime. However, the experience shows that it is necessary to have a special criminal procedure in order to efficiently control the organized crime and therefore the Law on Criminal Procedure was amended by adding the new chapter XXIXa at the end of 2002, which set forth the special provisions dealing with organized crime. It introduced certain changes, which were not present in our criminal law procedure before. It also introduced the concept of state witness. In this paper we will deal with this new concept and problems thereof.
New Criminal procedural law of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Grubač Momčilo
Published: November 2020

The new criminal and criminal "procedural law" entered into force in Bosnia and Herzegovina during 2003. They consist of the "state" and "entities" law. In the field of criminal procedure the "state" law is the Law on Criminal Procedure of Bosnia and Herzegovina (which entered into force on March 1. 2003) while the "entities" laws are Law on Criminal Procedure of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Law on Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Srpska (which entered into force on July 1. 2003) and Law on Criminal Procedure of the Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina (which entered into force on August 1. 2003). The new laws contain great number of new, although not original procedural solutions and institutions. The most important novelty, introduced by these laws, relates to the new organization of the preliminary proceedings, which are not in the competence of the investigating judge any more but in the competence of the state prosecutor under the judicial control exercised by the judge in charge for the preliminary proceedings, or the judge in charge for preliminary hearings. The author mostly deals with this issue in this paper, but elaborates also on other important issues of the new law, and evaluates their justification and their value.
The High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Stojković Vesna
Published: November 2020

This paper deals with the new Law on High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It presents a brief analytical review of the most significant solutions in this Law. They primarily relate to the unification and centralization of the judicial system in the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Dayton Agreement did not explicitly provide for the establishment of the judicial system at the state level but exclusively at the level of the entities.
New constitution of Serbia and autonomy of Vojvodina
Authors: Pajvančić Marijana
Published: November 2020

This paper compares different solutions the status of the autonomous provinces in the proposals for the new constitutional status of the autonomous province The author pays special attention to the constitutional status of the autonomous province, competences (principle of distribution of powers, original und transferred competences), and the role of the autonomous province in the governance of the Republic of Serbia, financial also compared with the international standards on European regions.
Joint exercise of parental right
Authors: Kovaček-Stanić Gordana
Published: November 2020

The joint exercise of parental right was introduced as a form of custody also in situations in which a traditional form of custody meant exercise of parental right by one parent. This concept strives to differentiate the relationship between parents from the relationship between spouses (common law partners) by, from the legal point of view, preserving the relationship between parents and the child the same or at least similar in case marital relationship changes, having regard to the fact that parental rights and duties do not cease with the divorce and that a child needs both parents for his/her development. Serbian Family Act 2005 has for the first time introduced a possibility of joint exercise of parental right even in case when parents do not live together (Article 75/2). Since this form of custody is a novelty in the Serbian family law, Serbian Family Act provides that agreement between the parents is a necessary precondition for this form of parental care. Beside parents and the court, the child has a very important role in the decision-making concerning his/her custody in case parents do not live together. In the comparative law, joint custody is being part of the evolutional progress. At the time when this concept was introduced, agreement between parents was a precondition for the joint custody. Today, many legal systems do not consider parental agreement on joint custody as a precondition for this form of custody after divorce.
Family violence
Authors: Pejak-Prokeš Olivera
Published: November 2020

The new Family Act of the Republic of Serbia establishes normative system in the field of family law matters, which is compatible to the contemporary European laws and practice. Family violence is for the first time legally regulated in the field of Serbian civil law. This paper intends to demonstrate different forms of family violence, its range, as well as legal solutions established in order to define the problem and rules of procedure for adopting safeguard measures against the family violence. The court practice in the matters of protection against violence is still being developed. The Family Act establishes specialized court panels for these kinds of legal matters. Judges are required to obtain special knowledge in the field of children's rights, while the lay judges are supposed to be persons who gained experience by working with children and young people. In order to provide the victims of the family violence with the appropriate court protection, it is necessary to establish coordinated action and cooperation between courts, police, prosecution, court for minor offences social service, health institutions, educational centers and non-governmental organizations.
Minor offences as a constitutional category
Authors: Šelih Alenka
Published: November 2020

Slovenian Constitution, like many constitutions of other countries does not define minor offence as a punishable act or breach of constitutional provisions. Administrative system and system of administrative justice can never guarantee such impartiality as judicial system. Repressive role of the administrative authorities is differently regulated in the contemporary European legislation. From the constitutional point of view, the main issue related to the minor offences is whether it is legally justifiable that administrative authorities have repressive function. The new Slovenian legal system insists on broad competences of the specialized administrative bodies provided that protection before the court is guaranteed.
On the criminal act of violation of the business equality
Authors: Stojković Vesna
Published: November 2020

The Montenegrin Criminal Law was adopted on December 17, 2003 and it is a first codification in this field of law in Montenegro after the Second World War. In general, it produced a positive effect in the Montenegrin legal history, but on the other hand had significant shortcomings. In this paper we paid special attention to Article 269 which relates to the violation of the business equality. We analyzed this Article and compared it with a group of market behaviors on the European electricity market - a new, progressively growing market in the European Union. Finally, we made some conclusions and suggested improvement of this Article.
Some changes in the field of civil law
Authors: Nikolić Dušan
Published: November 2020

In the first part of the paper, the author has outlined some changes that have happened in the field of civil law during the history, and in the second part of the paper, the author has paid attention to the modern trends, produced by the process of globalization. By analyzing certain sectors, the author has come to the conclusion that ownership title and public office are being slightly shifted from state to non-state authorities. On the other hand, this trend of the global (re)privatization has contributed to the change of attitude toward the title. The owner is expected to ewoy his title both for his own and for the public benefit. One of the most recent judgments of the European Court of Justice speaks in favor of this and it has been mentioned in this paper. This judgment supports the view that the property is not absolute and that it has a social value. The special attention is paid to the so called new institutionalism and need to question the concept of separation of powers within the European Union.
Establishment of things
Authors: Kubinjec Janko
Published: November 2020

Legal concept of person is to be constituted, while the legal concept of thing is to be established. Legal concept of thing is a metaphysical category that shall be differentiated from the positive-legal definition of thing as an empirical phenomenon, as well from the natural thing, which is also as an empirical phenomenon. Legal concept of thing is a spiritual phenomenon, which belongs to the field of objective spirit. The thing is the basis for the entire civil law. The wrong conclusion that civil law starts with ownership and ownership with possession, is based on the so called naturalistic error. For the title, the thing is primarily a freedom for the person, while the mortgage is the border with which the owner is confronted. At the point where freedom overflows from person to thing we have erga omnes effect of property rights. It is not possible to clearly and materially differentiate person from the thing without defining the law as the freedom, and without making this distinction, the persons can also be defined as res cogitans. In the property law, the essence is manifested through the human relationship. In the law of the contracts and torts the thing is neglected up to the point where we come to property, and point where property becomes the claim. If, in addition to that, directly natural refutation of things is produced, we are faced with the legal concept of damages. In the authentic law, the succession is always the concept pertaining to things and only in the non authentic law it may be the concept pertaining to persons.
Basic problems in the work of courts on the territory of Vojvodina, 1920-1921
Authors: Drakić Gordana
Published: November 2020

U radu je prikazan izgled sudske mreže na području Vojvodine. Izlaganjem podataka iz arhivske građe relevantnih arhivskih fondova Arhiva Vojvodine ukazano je na postojanje deficita sudija u periodu 1920-1921. godine u sudovima na pomenutom području. Pored problema nedostatka sudija, u radu su izloženi i ostali problemi koji su, u predmetnom periodu, postojali u radu odnosnih sudova.
Understanding of the concept of criminal procedure in the new Law on Criminal Procedure of Serbia
Authors: Grubač Momčilo
Published: November 2020

In this paper the author has outlined that the solutions introduced in the new Law on Criminal Procedure of Serbia concerning the concept of criminal procedure, its structure and scope are confusing and wrong. In his opinion those mistakes have caused the largest number of other wrong solutions in the new Law, especially in regulation of presentation of evidence. Unlike the former pre-criminal proceedings, which was constantly and justifiably considered to be with no criminal procedural effect, the new Criminal Procedural Law treats even the police "pre-investigation" and prosecution investigation as parts of the criminal proceedings and enables that verbal evidence (statements of the witnesses and accused) presented in those administrative proceedings can be used later for rendering the judgment in the later criminal proceedings. The author has demonstrated that by introducing the prosecution investigation instead of the judicial one investigation is not part of the judicial criminal proceedings anymore and that therefore principals of directness and contradictoriness in the main proceedings should have been more elaborated than before in the new Law, in stead of making them questionable by introducing number of new exemptions. According to the Law on Criminal Procedure the new criminal procedure now consists of the non-judicial investigation and judicial main criminal proceedings. In the field of legislature, this change has raised two major issues before the legislator: (1) to secure protection of human rights in the non-judicial investigation and (2) to secure court judgment that will be based on the evidence, presented according to the rules of contradictoriness and directness, in the judicial part of the criminal proceedings. Based on these requests, the evidence presented in the non-judicial previous proceedings cannot be used, in author's opinion, for rendering the judgment although the new Law allows that, even in a broader sense comparing it to the time when the investigation was a judicial activity.
Criminal procedure between the law and the politics
Authors: Beljanski Slobodan
Published: November 2020

The new Law on Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Serbia entered into force on June 10, 2006. It will apply starting from June 1, 2007 except for several provisions that have been effective ever since the Law entered into force. In this Article, the author has analyzed several new solutions from the first ten chapters of the Law from the logical, functional, historical and comparative point of view. The author concluded that the number of unacceptable and unnecessary solutions in this law seriously exceeded the number common for this kind of projects. It was hard to expect different result from the work which was done quickly and without critical reception with a noticeable intention of the authors to put their own original contribution to one, in fact, eclectic project. Since there is a lack of legal reasons, the author has outlined possible political intentions that might have been caused by the wish to show off with one more reformative project or from the intention to influence the criminal proceedings through the combination of the new type of investigation and current weakness of public prosecution. The line of new restrictive legal solutions, in which the goal is more dominant that the means to achieve the goal, and the measures to achieve the procedural discipline are more dominant than the care for rights brought the author to the conclusion that the reasons of palliative nature were the most crucial for some solutions and to the conclusion that since the justice was not able to get used to the application of good laws, the laws were simply adjusted to the bad justice.
Automatic computer based data processing as a special investigation activity
Authors: Lukić Tatjana
Published: November 2020

The application of special investigation activities is characteristic for proactive investigations related to the organized crime. One of these special investigation activities, that became more and more important, is a computer based automatic data processing which was introduced in Serbia by the new Law on Criminal Procedure. The subject matter of this paper is legal solution in Serbia related to this special investigation activity. Apart from that, the author demonstrated its comparative regulation by analyzing legal basis for its application, terms and means of its approval, duration, use of computer excerpts as evidence in the criminal procedure and supervision over its legality. The author paid special attention to the personal data processing on the international level and issue of criminal investigation analytics in combating terrorism.
Nova rešenja o odlaganju izvršenja u srpskom zakonu o izvršnom postupku
Authors: Boranijašević Vladimir
Published: November 2020

U izvršnom postupku može doći do privremenog obustavljanja procesne delatnosti. Jedan od oblika privremenog obustavljanja izvršnog postupka je i odlaganje izvršenja. Do odlaganja izvršenja dolazi u određenim situacijama kad se odstupa od načela hitnosti iz razloga pravičnosti i zakonitosti a sa ciljem sprečavanja nastanka štetnih posledica za stranke ili učesnike u postupku usled sprovedenog izvršenja. U radu su analizirana nova zakonska rešenja predviđena u pogledu ovog instituta izvršnog procesnog prava.
Hearing of the parties in the civil procedure
Authors: Bodiroga Nikola
Published: November 2020

Hearing of the parties as an evidence is qualified as an ultima ratio in our civil procedure. The Court will hear the parties only when it is not able to establish the relevant facts in a different way, and when the result of the entire evidence procedure is insufficient to ascertain the truth on the existence of relevant facts. The parties are the best informed about the dispute between them, but each of them is trying to achieve certain solution of a dispute. This is the reason why this evidence is considered to have subsidiary character and lower value. In this paper, we tried to point out that such an interpretation is inadequate. There are situations in the civil procedure when hearing of the parties seems necessary, in order to settle the dispute properly from the legal point of view. Finally, hearing of the parties as evidence shall serve to respect the guaranties from Article 6 of the European Convention on Protection of Human Rights, i.e., it shall not disturb the principle of equality of arms of the parties in the civil procedure.
Code of conduct of the province administration employees
Authors: Bašić Zoran
Published: November 2020

In this article, the motives and explanations for making The Code of Conduct for employees in the administration of Autonomous Province of Vojvodina and proposals for content of that code, in form of theses, are given in six parts. In the first part common considerations on the characteristics of ethical rules are layed out. In the second one, the basic reasons and purpose for codification and implementation of ethical rules for employees in provincial administration are given. The third one contains considerations on the subject the codification of ethical rules is aimed at and on the process of internalization of those rules. In the fourth one, the content of ethical rules is proposed, related to the regulation of behavior of civil servants and relationships in provincial administration regarding the development of human resources and insurance of the personal integrity of civil servants, as well as establishing rules relating to the relationship to the work in civil service and to the civil service, to mutual relationships between civil servants and their relationships to citizens and to the publicity. In the fifth part the content of ethical rules regarding the relationships of civil servants to corruption behaviour is proposed. The sixth part contains the reasons and basic guidelines for making and implementing The Code of conduct for employees in provincial administration.
Extracting narcotics from the poppy straw
Authors: Hadžić Pavle
Published: November 2020

U tekstu je dato pojašnjenje elemenata krivičnog dela proizvodnje droge iz makove slame (suvih čaura maka). Analizirana mogućnost proizvodnje droge iz makove slame u realnim uslovima, neophodni elementi tog krivičnog dela, kao i način veštačenja (odgovarajuće metode analize) i neophodni sadržaj izveštaja veštaka u sudskim predmetima po ovom pitanju. Takođe je ukazano na način regulisanja ovog krivičnog dela u drugim pravnim sistemima.
Middle age and new age idea of justice
Authors: Đurić Sanja
Published: November 2020

The idea of justice has been the main reflection of the philosophers and lawyers for centuries. It is one of the most brilliant concepts of our spiritual universe. It has been considered as a domina et regina virtutum - mistress and queen of virtues. Many people consider it as a highest civilization, social and legal value. This paper presents a brief review of the development of the idea of justice in the middle and new age.
Violation of the freedom of assembly
Authors: Mršević Zorica
Published: November 2020

U tekstu se analiziraju problemi vezani za realizaciju slobode javnog okupljanja u slučajevima održavanja parade ponosa u nekim evropskim gradovima kao što su Moskva, Budimpešta, Bukurešt, Kišinjev, Viljnus, Jerusalim u svetlu nemogućnosti održavanja sličnih događaja u našoj zemlji. Analizira se i ovogodišnji Kongres evropskih lokalnih i regionalnih vlasti Saveta Evrope na temu slobode okupljanja koja pripada svakome, takođe i homoseksualcima koji je usvojio "Rezoluciju o slobodi okupljanja i izražavanja za lezbejke, gejeve biseksualne i transrodne osobe". Tim dokumentom se snažno osuđuju zabrane parade ponosa i podseća se na dužnost lokalnih vlasti u celoj Evropi da obezbede slobodu javnog okupljanja i izražavanja za LGBT osobe bez diskriminacije.
Critics and aspects of the European citizenship according to the CJEU: From Rottmann to Tjebbes and others
Authors: Liakopoulos Dimitris
Published: November 2020

This work seeks to analyze and deepen the argument of European citizenship once again based on the jurisprudence of the CJEU. In particular, the latest Rottmann and Tjebbes and others judgments present elements of continuity in relation to the proportionality test required by the CJEU to the courts and authorities of the Member States, if the loss of the citizenship of a Member State also causes the loss of European citizenship. And after Brexit? The authors are also applying to British citizens after the last positions of the CJEU in European citizen politics.
Mutual relations between Germany and Russia from 2000 to 2017
Authors: Marić Bojan
Published: November 2020

The focus of this paper is based on the analysis of bilateral relations between Federal Republic Germany and the Russian Federation in the period from 2000 to 2017. Until November 2005, the German Government was led by Social Democratic party leader Gerhard Schroeder. After the triumph, the Christian Democrats at extraordinary parliamentary elections that were held in September the same year the rudder of the government is in hands of Angela Merkel until the present. Vladimir Putin largely determines main directions of Russian politics and represents a dominant political figure since the beginning of his first mandate as the Russian Federation President. These three political leaders have mostly dictated bilateral relations dynamics between FR Germany, as an economic leader in Europe, and the Russian Federation as the biggest country in the world. Germany settles its needs for energy and vital resources mostly from Russia, while the great importance is paid to the import of the German technologies and capital by the Russian side in order to diversify its economy and ceased to be an economy based on the export of the national resources. Unlike most of the growing economies, Germany's relations with the Russian Federation overcomes the capacity of the economy and relates to political and security aspects. The peak of the German-Russian relations had been achieved in 2008 by the project Partnership in modernization. The European Union attempted in 2010 to establish a similar partnership with Russia following the same model. The Ukrainian conflict eruption in 2014 and introduction of sanction to Russian Federation by EU, as well as counter-measures undertaken in opposite direction, has frozen, at least until the moment of the Ukrainian conflict settlement, the possibility for further development of German-Russian relations and partnership agenda between EU and RF.
Performance Indicators and the possibility of application of Balanced Scorecard in higher education institutions
Authors: Rošulj Dragana , Petrović Dejan
Published: November 2020

The application of exploratory and descriptive research at working points to the importance and the possibility of applying Balanced Scorecard in higher education institutions. The aim is to highlight good practice of implementation of the Balanced Scorecard in higher education and proposing performance indicators for each of the perspectives at the level of higher education institutions which could be used for monitoring and measuring the impact of higher educational institutions in Serbia. The proposed indicators are of a general nature and can be applied in any higher education institution, especially in developing countries in the context of the reform and development of a higher education system. The results of the research show the presence of performance indicators of higher educational institutions in the educational system of Serbia. They can be recognized in documents at the national level. They just have to be improved in terms of uniformity and universality.
Media education as counterpoint to the devastation of public information in Serbia
Authors: Torlak Nada , Jokić Momčilo
Published: November 2020

In modern information and IT society, creativity is elevated to a pedestal as a condition for market success, but also survival. In other words, in post-industrial production, or the entire economy, and certainly media companies, which of course operate according to market principles and are based on information, creativity is the most wanted commodity. In the modern knowledge society, there has been a strong affirmation of the phenomenon of cultural, that is, creative industries that have great importance for the economic, social, political and general development of society. At the same time, changes in the economic, technological and cultural spheres have strongly influenced changes in the media, as an important creative industry. This means that media products (information, videos, pics) and the media are industry, not only because of the rating criteria which dictate the direction of business but also because it is about mass production and consumers. Creativity is an important strategic resource for increasing competitiveness in a knowledge-based economy. However, media policy does not encourage the systematic promotion of creativity. Consumerist entertainment industry suppresses and marginalizes authentic, creative cultural practices, replacing them with pseudo-cultural contests. The integration of theoretical knowledge and education into the Serbian media sphere is practically at the zero points with recurrences that seriously undermine the overall development, application of knowledge, modern technological achievements, and the affirmation of democracy and freedom as the basic precondition for the overall prosperity of society.
From Anna University to America to Agriculture
Authors:   Biomedical Informatics (P) Ltd, Pondichery 607 402, India, Kangueane Pandjassarame
Published: November 2020

Anna University (AU) is an awesome alma mater for attracting the attention of the almighty through awareness. It is a place with a plan for preparing a palace in a person’s life. It is an avenue for America through adequate cGPA and Advanced GRE (AGRE) with good TOEFL score. The views, visions, modes and models of several faculty members shaped many technocrats, teachers, entrepreneurs, journalists, editors and even farmers. Technology is engineering with science. The foundation and facilities at AU is priceless. AU created the framework for Industrial Biotechnology, a truly inter curriculum with an optimal blend of Engineering and Science (Biology especially Agriculture and Healthcare through organic chemistry). The place was positioned just perfect in the world for wonders to come true. The Raman auditorium (in reverence to the Nobel Laureate Sir CV Raman) reassured rational research with reasonable respect in many minds at the ACTECH. My admiration, acknowledgement and accountability for the alma mater, the AU remains and will always remain precious.
Managing knowledge in the context of smart cities: An organizational cultural perspective
Authors:   Research Scholar, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna St, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK, Abdalla Wala , Suresh Subashini ,   Ph.D., Director of Postgraduate Research Programme, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna St, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY UK, UK, Renukappa Suresh ,   Ph.D., Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna St, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY UK UK
Published: November 2020

Smart cities need to take advantage of the opportunities that the knowledge-based economy and society can bring to the city. Therefore, cities planners and decision makers need to develop cities that take advantage of local knowledge and the intellectual capital of the population. Organizational culture is widely held to be a major barrier to creating and leveraging knowledge. Successful implementation of knowledge management (KM) almost always requires a culture change in order to promote a culture of knowledge sharing and collaboration. Hence, organizations implementing smart cities need to place great emphasis on the need to change organizational culture to pursue effective KM and its successful implementation. However, the management of culture change is a complicated task; its precise nature in smart-city development and the strategies required to be adopted remains underspecified. This study aimed to explore organizational cultural transformation needed for managing knowledge in the context of smart cities. The methodological approach for this study is a systematic review, covering publications on smart cities, KM, and organizational culture. The method used in this study involved three stages: planning the review, conducting the review, and reporting and disseminating the results. The findings revealed three key themes which are: organizational perspectives of smart cities; organizational change, innovation, and digital transformation; and the relationship between organizational culture and KM. The paper concludes that the cultural transformation required for the development of smart cities needs to facilitate the ability to integrate, create and reconfigure both internal and external competences to manage knowledge that originates from within and beyond projects boundaries. This study provides an insight into urban policymakers, planners, and scholars to prepare for the challenges that organizations face in their efforts to manage and implement smart cities successfully.
Does employer branding beat head hunting? The potential of company culture to increase employer attractiveness
Authors:   Ph.D., “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iasi, Faculty of Philosophy, Social and Political Sciences, International Relations, European Studies Department, Iasi, Corol 1 Bvd, nr 11, Iasi, Romania 700522, Barbaros Maria Corina
Published: November 2020

This paper aims to investigate the combined effort of the HR Department and the Marketing and Communication Department to define and implement employer-branding strategies. To obtain the aim, qualitative research was designed to establish the relationship between employer attractiveness, organizational attractiveness and company culture, and to identify to what extent company culture can be communicated through employer branding. Therefore, firstly, the study clarifies the links between employer branding, employer attractiveness, company culture, and the boundaries of these concepts. It then examines how employer branding works concerning company culture attributes, and, finally, the paper draws some conclusions that will address practical implications in the form of employer brand management. The research design was based on qualitative research methods (in-depth interviews and focus groups) applied to stakeholders, employees from the IT industry, and IT companies’ representatives. Subsequently, the qualitative data were processed with Atlas.ti 8 that generated the results and the points under discussion. The data show that when recruiting strategies, respectively, employer-branding strategies are thought separately, as happens most of the time, their efficiency diminishes considerably, and the employer image does not have consistency and attractiveness. To conclude, this study highlights the following practical ideas: a)management teams must have a holistic approach of employer branding, organizational attractiveness, and company culture; b)employer branding, in order to become a useful tool for employees’ retention and recruitment, must be managed by both the HR Department and the Marketing and Communication Department within a coordinated and coherent strategy and c) for employer branding to be efficient, there is a need to leverage HR as a strategic partner and, as a result, employees will be developed into strategic assets of the company.
Brief overview of microscopic physical image of ion transport in electrolytes
Authors: Ren Yuan , Zou Zhe-Yi , Zhao Qian , Wang Da , Yu Jia , Shi Si-Qi ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China,   School of Mechanical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014010, China,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China,   Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
Published: November 2020

Analyzing the microscopic physical image of the ion transport characteristics has important guiding significance for improving the ion conduction behavior in the electrolytes. In this article, we summarize the factors influencing the physical images of ion transport in liquid, organic polymer and inorganic solid electrolytes. The descriptive factors relating to the ion transport physical image are refined by analyzing various transport physical models and comparing the ion transport mechanisms in the three types of electrolytes. In the evolution of the physical state from continuous fluid to flexible carrier to rigid framework, the ion transport image is characterized by the inherent properties of various electrolytes and external conditions, in which the disorder of the medium plays a dominant role. Revealing the relationships between the electrolyte structure and dynamic behaviors with the ion conductivity and transport process is conducive to the development of the method of controlling the dynamic performance of conducting ion based on the microphysical image of ion transport.