bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O estudo de caso de uma criança cardiopata
Authors: Frizzo Rafaela Joaquim , Freire Regina Maria Ayres de Camargo
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: compreende e analisar os efeitos da cardiopatia congênita no desenvolvimento de uma criança, como também, intervir clinicamente de forma a modificar os resultados da avaliação. Método: estudo de caso clínico descritivo, com análise quantitativa e qualitativa de diferentes dados de uma criança cardiopata com entraves no processo de desenvolvimento em geral e, em particular, na aquisição de linguagem. Procedimentos e materiais utilizados: entrevista com a mãe da criança; gravação dos encontros; diário de campo; aplicação do instrumento Perfil Psicoeducacional Revisado (PEP-R). Resultados: a) na parte quantitativa: Anaís atingiu 87 pontos na escala de desenvolvimento do PEP-R, o que indica um atraso neuropsicomotor de 01;06 anos; b) na parte qualitativa: a análise de fragmentos transcritos dos vídeos mostrou diferenças significativas nas respostas de Anaís ao teste, antes e depois de a pesquisadora modificar sua postura durante a aplicação. Conclusões: a mudança de postura do avaliador sensível à escuta do sujeito, possibilitou a emergência da subjetividade de Anaís manifesta em habilidades em desenvolvimento ou prestes a emergir. Anaís está à frente do teste, no sentido da recusa dos resultados obtidos na primeira aplicação, realizada de acordo com o manual do PEP-R. Por mais que algumas áreas permaneçam em descompasso, a participante mostrou uma transformação em suas respostas, com a mudança de abordagem. Portanto, o teste é eficaz para crianças com impasses na aquisição de linguagem desde que o avaliador não se restrinja a parametrizar o desenvolvimento e intervenha clinicamente em paralelo à avaliação.
Estenose aórtica e risco cardiovascular em pacientes portadores de Hipercolesterolemia Familiar Homozigótica: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Santos Trinnye Luizze , Lima Caroline Silva de Araujo , Roman Ricardo Ferreira , Cunha Luis Tiago Batista Lima , Gomes Melque Emidio de Abrantes , Freitas Breno Gomes Carneiro de , Andrade Alyssa Castelo Branco Alencar , Foloni Bianca Volpe , Souza Neto Waldimiro Lacerda de , Figueredo Silvana Romina Rocha , Oliveira Márcia Farsura de
Published: October 2022

A hipercolesterolemia familiar homozigótica (HFHo) consiste em uma condição hereditária, autossômica e bialélica, capaz de gerar níveis plasmáticos elevados de colesterol de baixa densidade (LDL-C). Dessa forma, os pacientes que apresentam essa patogenia detém maior risco para o desenvolvimento de eventos cardiovasculares adversos e para o acometimento por estenose aórtica (EA). O objetivo do presente texto é discorrer acerca da associação entre a EA e o risco cardiovascular em pacientes com HFHo. Para essa Revisão de Escopo, realizada através das plataformas PubMed e Science Direct, entre 2020 e 2022, os descritores eleitos foram “Aortic stenosis’’, “Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia’’ e “Atherosclerosis’’, associados ao operador booleano “AND’’. Os critérios de inclusão consistiram em 1) ensaios clínicos, testes controlados e aleatórios, revisões e meta-análises; 2) trabalhos sobre a associação entre a EA e o risco cardiovascular na HFHo 3) estudos que avaliaram o desenvolvimento de injúria cardiovascular em decorrência da HFHo, assim como seu manejo, seguimento e tratamento e 4) artigos em inglês, espanhol e português. Os critérios de exclusão consistiram em inadequações ao tema, relatos de casos, estudos com animais, além de textos fora do limite temporal. Observou-se que a estenose aórtica supravalvar (EASV) representou um dos principais agravos associados à HFHo, associada ou não ao infarto agudo do miocárdio, à doença coronariana e ao acidente vascular cerebral. A melhor forma de associação entre as terapias hipolipemiantes, bem como as estratégias de rastreio genético e de seguimento ainda são tópicos controversos, assim como a escolha das terapias de cardioproteção.
Tendência decrescente na prevalência de enteroparasitoses em crianças atendidas durante duas décadas no sul do Brasil
Authors: Vieira Gustavo Mathius , Santos Amanda Gubert Alves dos , Venazzi Eneide Aparecida Sabaini , Teixeira Jorge Juarez Vieira , Fernandes Andrea Claudia Bekner Silva , Casavechia Maria Teresinha Gomes , Nogueira-Melo Gessilda de Alcantara
Published: October 2022

Cerca de um quarto da população mundial está infectada por geohelmintos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar a prevalência e os preditores associados às enteroparasitoses em crianças atendidas durante duas décadas. Um estudo retrospectivo foi realizado com crianças (0-18 anos) atendidas no período de 1997 a 2016 por uma instituição pública do Sul do Brasil. A análise dos dados foi realizada utilizando-se o Stata® 9.1. Foram analisados 7.292 registros; a prevalência global foi de 25,5%. A maioria dos registros apresentou infecção por protozoário (69,4%). Os parasitas intestinais mais prevalentes foram Entamoeba coli (9,4%) e Giardia duodenalis (8,9%). Associações estatisticamente significativas (p<0,05) foram encontradas entre parasitas intestinais e variáveis preditoras de sexo e idade. As maiores taxas de infecção foram detectadas em indivíduos de 0 a 4 anos por G. duodenalis (OR 7,2, p<0,001). As menores taxas de infecção foram no grupo 10-14 (OR 1,7, p<0,001). Em todas as faixas etárias, G. duodenalis causou mais infecções e foi mais comum no sexo masculino (OR 1,3; p<0,001).
Anxiety and variation of clinical parameters during third molar surgery
Authors: Bisson Gabriela Barbosa , Segantin Jéssica de Fátima , Chihara Leticia Liana , Ciaramicolo Nathaly de Oliveira , Ferreira Júnior Osny
Published: October 2022

During dental appointments, patients often present anxiety and exacerbated fear, especially in surgical procedures. These reactions can promote systemic alterations, such as elevated blood pressure, fainting, and convulsions.  The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of anxiety of patients during the lower third molar extraction procedure, seeking indicative parameters of possible complications and, at the same time, contributing to a safe and less uncomfortable procedure for the patient. Forty patients needing extraction of the lower third molar were selected. The study had an evaluator to monitor the systemic variables: blood pressure, oxygen saturation, respiratory and heart rate - while the same surgeon performed the surgical procedures, always using the same surgical technique for all patients. At the anamnesis and at the end of the surgery, the patients answered a visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire on anxiety. The results showed that for the four variables observed during the surgery, only the oxygen saturation did not present a statistically significant variation during the procedure. All the others showed changes, mainly during the use of the high-speed engine. We concluded that anxiety, fear and stress showed influences on systemic factors during the extraction procedure. It shows the importance of careful anamnesis and the knowledge of patient systemic diseases before starting any surgery to prevent risks or complications.
Tratamento cirúrgico periodontal para correção do sorriso gengival: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Almeida Natália Nunes de , Oliveira Ana Vitória Londe de , Carvalho Thiago de Amorim , Borges Daniella Cristina
Published: October 2022

Quando há exposição excessiva de gengiva, origina-se o sorriso gengival, uma condição não patológica, mas que leva a uma desarmonia estética. A exibição de até 2-3 mm ou menos de tecido gengival é visto como harmônico, por outro lado, mais de 4 mm é considerado gengival. Entender a etiologia multifatorial do sorriso gengival é fundamental para um bom diagnóstico dos principais fatores relacionados a cada caso, fator este que reflete também na elaboração de um plano de tratamento correto e eficaz. A presente revisão integrativa da literatura tem como objetivo descrever as abordagens cirúrgicas para tratamento do sorriso gengival. Para a elaboração do estudo, utilizou-se a base de dado Pubmed, na qual foi utilizado a estratégia PICO. Após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados de 13 artigos. Os resultados mostraram duas terapias cirúrgicas periodontais: retalho com bisel interno associado à osteotomia e reposicionamento labial. Os retalhos para aumento de coroa clínica parecem apresentar uma maior previsibilidade entre os estudos. A cirurgia de reposicionamento labial, mostrou divergência entre os autores sobre a eficácia das técnicas apresentadas, sendo necessário que mais estudos sejam feitos para elucidar essa questão. Embora note-se que a maioria dos autores concluiu que as abordagens foram satisfatórias, outros estudos com um número maior de amostras, revisões sistemáticas e metanálises são necessárias para avaliar a longo prazo a previsibilidade dos tratamentos apresentados.
Internações hospitalares por fratura de fêmur no Brasil e suas regiões: série temporal de 2008 a 2021
Authors: Modesto Weslley Hewesson Góes Cruz , Ribeiro Edinardo Andrade , Pereira Francisco de Assis
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal da internação hospitalar por fratura de fêmur no Brasil e regiões no período de 2001 a 2020. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, descritivo e exploratório sobre fratura de fêmur no Brasil e regiões. As informações foram levantadas do Sistema de Informação Hospitalar (SIH/SUS) do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Foram calculadas as medidas de tendência central e do tipo taxa, sendo esta última a Taxa Padronizada de Internação Hospitalar (TPIH). A tendência temporal foi estimada pelo modelo JoinPoint. Resultados: No Brasil, ao longo dos 14 anos analisados foram contabilizadas 1.175.403 internações por fratura de fêmur. A média da TPIH no Brasil foi de 43,19 internações para cada 100 mil habitantes (DP=2,44). A tendência temporal da TPIH no Brasil foi de crescimento com VPA de 1,2% ao ano. O Norte apresentou tendência de crescimento com 1,3% ao ano, o Nordeste também apresentou crescimento de 2,4%, bem como, o Sul com 1,3 e o Centro-oeste com 0,6%. Conclusão: O Brasil apresentou índices altos de internação hospitalar por fratura de fêmur. A tendência temporal foi de crescimento em todas as regiões e no país.
Efeitos do uso de plantas medicinais em gestantes: uma revisão
Authors: Araujo Isabela Silva de , França Maria Izabeli , Souza Thamyres Fernanda Moura Pedrosa
Published: October 2022

Na gestação, o corpo feminino sofre transformações bioquímicas, fisiológicas e estruturais que requerem uma atenção redobrada para a garantia de um bom desenvolvimento e manutenção da saúde materno fetal. Durante esse período a mulher se apresenta mais sensível e por isso, está mais propensa a sentir com mais afinco sintomas que se são recorrentes nessa fase (náuseas, enjoos, dores de cabeça, insônia, dentre outros). No intuito de minimizar ou colocar fim nesses sintomas as gestantes fazem uso de plantas com propriedades medicinais, que dependendo do tipo ou da forma como é administrada, pode ser capaz de induzir efeitos embriotóxicos, teratogênicos e abortivos. Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos do uso de plantas medicinais em gestantes por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico da literatura especializada. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura foram selecionados artigos científicos originais e de revisão no intervalo de tempo entre os anos de 2012 e 2022. Obtidos através de pesquisa nos principais bancos de dados eletrônicos e de acesso livre: PUBMED, SCIELO, BIREME, LILACS. Resultados: Alguns estudos apontaram que o conhecimento das gestantes em relação a ação de algumas ervas é mínimo ou inexistente. E que espécies vegetais como a camomila, canela, erva-doce, gengibre, hortelã e romã possuem em sua composição, substâncias que podem provocar o aborto em gestantes. Conclusão: Diante do exposto, compreende-se que a falta de informação é um dos principais fatores que fortalece o uso de algumas ervas na gestação, colocando em perigo a saúde materno-fetal.
Avaliação dos riscos e benefícios da utilização de fitoterápicos e medicamentos para perda de peso: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L
Authors: Hernandez Gabriella Alves , Sampaio Gabrielli Paianqueiro Bittencourt , Souza Giuliana Puccioni de , Souza Kellen Fernanda Aguiar Rocha de , Castanharo Laura Maldonado Golbspan , Pereira Gustavo José Vasco
Published: October 2022

A utilização de medicamentos fitoterápicos para o emagrecimento possui uma grande trajetória na história do Brasil, porém, atualmente, não existem muitos estudos que comprovem a sua segurança e eficácia. Como objetivo geral, esta pesquisa avalia os riscos e benefícios da utilização de fitoterápicos e medicamentos para emagrecimento, dentre eles o Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Este estudo justifica-se da necessidade de que existam mais estudos que comprovem a eficácia do hibisco como medicamento fitoterápico, diante do seu uso popular e até tradicional, utilizado para o emagrecimento. Trata-se de um estudo com caráter experimental, transversal, descritiva e correlacional, realizado entre pessoas resididas em São Paulo e regiões, aplicando virtualmente, um questionário através do Google Forms, para levantamento sobre a utilização de fitoterápicos para emagrecer. Obtendo seus resultados através da estatística coletada de um grupo de 145 pessoas, com idade entre 20 e 40 anos, apoiada por pesquisas bibliográficas buscadas nas bases de dados: Scholar Google, Lilacs, Scielo.
Terminologia sobre abandono de animais domésticos para uso na América Latina
Authors: Brugnerotto Michele , Oliveira Haiuly Viana Gonçalves de , Galdioli Lucas , Guerrios Simone , Gebara Rosangela Ribeiro , Garcia Rita de Cassia Maria
Published: October 2022

O abandono de animais não-humanos é um problema social de alcance mundial que afeta todos os seres vivos e o meio ambiente, sendo assim, um problema de Saúde Única. Pesquisas realizadas em todo o mundo buscam compreender as causas desse abandono para que intervenções efetivas sejam implementadas. No entanto, os diferentes termos utilizados para descrevê-lo geram um ruído na compreensão. A padronização na utilização de termos sobre o abandono de animais se faz necessária e pode auxiliar nas pesquisas sobre o assunto. O presente artigo teve como objetivos buscar, por meio de uma revisão narrativa, as principais definições utilizadas na denominação da ação de um tutor em desistir da tutela de seu animal doméstico, ressaltando a diferença entre as ações relacionadas ao abandono e seus termos, e por fim propor uma terminologia para a realidade da América Latina. Os termos sugeridos para uso na América Latina são “entrega voluntária”, “doação”, “transferência”, “abandono”, “apreensão” e “devolução”.
FINDING THE OPTIMAL MACHINE LEARNING MODEL FOR FLOOD PREDICTION ON THE AMUR RIVER
Authors:   Engineering Academy of the Peoples’ Friendship University (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation, ALEKSANDROV NIKITA , ERMAKOV DMITRII , HASSIN AZIZ AZIZ NAOFAL MOHAMAD , KAZENKOV OLEG ,   Research Institute “Polyus” named after M.F. Stelmakh,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Tehnologies and Management (the First Cossack University)
Published: October 2022

Water-related natural disasters are among the most devastating and are responsible for 72% of the total economic damage caused by natural disasters, and due to climate change, their number will only increase. In Russia, river floods are the main such disaster. The purpose of this research work is to determine the best machine learning method for predicting floods on the Amur River, where they cause significant damage to the population and economy of the region. The study was undertaken with the aim of improving flood forecasting methods for the subsequent use of the study results in solving management problems in response to floods. The study considers the practical aspects of implementing a forecasting system, so the 3 most popular machine learning methods were studied: linear regression, neural network and gradient boosting, because these methods have a developed ecosystem of auxiliary solutions and are widely known in the professional community. The research methodology was aimed at achieving maximum comparability of results. Among the algorithms tested, gradient boosting over trees in the implementation of Catboost demonstrated the best quality. The results of the study are also applicable to other rivers, for which the amount of data is comparable to that of the Amur.
ELEMENTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SOLVING PROBLEMS OF TEXT ANALYSIS
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Nizhnevartovsk, Russian Federation, KATERMINA TATYANA , TAGIROV KADIR , TAGIROV TAGIR
Published: October 2022

Due to the ever-increasing volume of textual information on the Internet and the need to navigate it, the automation of the text analysis process has become urgent. The analysis of the subject area has shown a great demand for the identification of textual information coloring and the application of works on this problem in practice. This paper deals with the development of a neural network model for analyzing commentary tone. Recurrent neural network models with long short-term memory modules (LSTM) are used for the purpose. We have developed an information system that determines the tone of comments on posts in the communities of the social network “VKontakte”. As a result of training of the artificial neural network, the model showed good accuracy in determining the tone of the text. The information system was implemented in the marketing department of the Nizhnevartovsk Construction College Budget Institution.
THE MODELING OF PROCESSES OF DESIGN OF INFORMATION PROTECTION SYSTEMS IN CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURES
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, PROKUSHEV YAROSLAV , PONOMARENKO SERGEI , SHISHOV NIKITA ,   Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Belgorod, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

The relevance and necessity of implementations of measures of information security in CII (critical information infrastructures) is explained by several reasons. Firstly, these are the requirements of Russian legislation. Note that some CII objects, because of the nature of the information being processed, can also be attributed to GIS (state information systems) or ISPDn (personal data information systems). There are also requirements for information security measures [4; 5] for systems of this type, which largely correlate with the measures described for CII objects in [6]. Secondly, it is the objective presence of threats of various kinds that require neutralization and exist in almost all modern information systems. In order to ensure information security, the protective mechanisms used at CII facilities should take into account such factors as a significant amount of processed information, the need to ensure correct, stable and trouble-free operation, the multi-user nature of access to information resources, and ensuring the security of managed equipment. The fact that failures and errors in the operation of information systems in a number of CII of industrial enterprises can entail not only economic damage or negative social consequences, but also create a direct threat to the lives of a significant number of people, that live not so far to the place of work of these objects [11]. Modeling of the work performed at the design stage of information security systems of CII facilities is due to the complexity of this process. In present, ensuring the information security of CII facilities is one of the most important tasks currently being solved at the state level. These circumstances determine the relevance of writing the article. The purpose of writing this work is the developing of the set of models describing the features of organizational, legal and technical processes that arise at the stages of formation of requirements for ensuring information security of CII facilities. The normative legal acts of the FSTEC of Russia, which are in the public domain, are used as the methodological basis for writing the work. The methodology of functional graphical modeling IDEF0 was used to describe the ongoing work performed at the design stage of the information security system of the CII. The result of the research presented in this paper is a set of graphical and symbolic models describing the processes performed at the design stage of the information security system in critical information infrastructures.
FEATURES OF THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF HETEROJUNCTIONS N-GAAS-P-(GAAS)1 - X - У(GE2)X(ZNSE)Y
Authors:   Andijan State University, Andijan, Republic of Uzbekistan, ZAYNABIDINOV SIRAJIDDIN , BOBOEV AKRAMJON , ABDURAHIMOV DILHAYOTJON
Published: October 2022

The optimal technological conditions for growing multicomponent epitaxial films of solid solutions (GaAs)1 - x - y(Ge2)x(ZnSe)y with specified physical properties by liquid-phase epitaxy have been determined. It has been established that the above conditions for growing thin films from a tin solution-melt at temperature intervals of 730-630, 650-550 °С with a substrate cooling rate of 1 deg/min are the most optimal. In this case, the films had a thickness of 10 μm and p-type conductivity. For ohmic contacts to such semiconductor solid solutions, Sn, Au, In, (In-Ga) and (Ge-Ag) alloys were used. It was determined that the mobility of current carriers depends on the composition, the structural perfection of the epitaxial layers and the ionization energy of the atoms of the constituent components have values of 0.19, 0.07, 0.029 eV. It has been established that in heterostructures of the n-GaAs-p-(GaAs)1 - x - y(Ge2)x(ZnSe)y type, obtained at Т = 7500 °С, the current transmission is determined by tunneling-recombination, and in the samples obtained at Т = 7300 °С, by currents limited volume charges. It was also determined that a region with a higher resistivity is formed at the heterointerface, the thickness of which, depending on the growth conditions of thin films, is from 0.2 to 0.5 μm.
SELF-DISCOVERY: PSYCHOANALYSIS OF THE FILM BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY (2018)
Authors: Rudy Rudy , Samosir Irvan Ricardo .N. , Hutabarat Landa Kro
Published: October 2022

This study focuses on the discussion of self-discovery and its depiction reflected in the film Bohemian Rhapsody (2018). This study is expected to be able to contribute in completing the theory in the fields of culture, literature, media, etc. and to enrich people’s knowledge of self-discovery. The objective of this library research is to identify the concept of self-discovery as well as to analyze the issue of self-discovery portrayed in the film. The primary data needed for analysis was acquired from dialogs along with the descriptions of film scenes. This study used Freud’s psychoanalytic approach to analyze the data. From the psychoanalysis point of view, the results of the study suggested that self-discovery is strongly related to one’s self - a person’s life journey to search for his true self or the life he wants. The results of analysis also showed that self-discovery was portrayed in the film through several images such as a unique style or physical appearance, loneliness and disclosure of sexual orientation.
ENGLISH TEACHERS’ CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES IN ONLINE LEARNING PROCESS DURING COVID-19
Authors: Siregar Eva Fitri Y , Sitorus Nurhayati , Lestari Febrika Dwi , Oktapiani Tamara , Pakpahan Sulastri
Published: October 2022

This research is conducted because of Covid-19 that has been going on for almost 2 years and it affect to the teaching learning process at SMA Negeri 1 Siborongborong. The objective of research is to know and describe challenges and strategies faced by English teacher in online learning (OL) as long as pandemic. In this research, the research used qualitative research. The source of data came from 3 English teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Siborongborong. The technique that used to collect data by using questionnaire. The data was analysed by using Miles and Huberman model. Three stages were used in analysing data, namely data reduction, displaying data and drawing conclusion/verification. The result of the research showed that teachers’ undergone several challenges at SMA Negeri 1 Siborongborong, namely; (1) uneven network, (2) limited facility, (3) student learning lost, (4) Students were not so serious to the lesson and (5) willing to explain the explanation two or three times. whereas, teacher’s strategies were used English teacher in SMA Negeri 1 Siborongborong during OL were; (1) Teacher did not force the students to have too much (2) Limiting the material and homework (3) motivating and supporting the students (4) Inviting student to joke so they don’t get bored right away (5) Trying to present interesting learning process for students. So, it can be concluded that network affects to the students’ ability in understanding the material in the classroom.
TYPES OF EUPHEMISM USED IN THE HEADLINE NEWS BY TEMPO.CO 2022
Authors: Nusri Try Putera , Mubarak Zia Hisni
Published: October 2022

Euphemism can be said as a style of language that becomes a better communication tool and avoids important actions or things that are sensitive. The use of euphemisms is used in communication to provide information or messages that usually contain taboos that are meaningful in words, phrases or sentences that contain euphemistic expressions. This study aimed to provide an insight into the strategy of using euphemisms in order to prioritize politeness when speaking in a general context or situation so that it can be understood by the entire community The data is taken from news headlines tempo.co from March to July 2022. In this study, researchers analyzed the euphemisms that emerged from news headlines Tempo.co. Usually euphemisms are things that often appear in news media, advertising media, and also on social media which are currently widely used by people and youth. The researcher focused on classifying euphemisms based on their types, namely positive and negative euphemisms and then analyzes the meaning behind euphemisms in the Tempo.co headlines. The researcher made this research using the euphemism theory of Allan & Burridge (2020). The researcher used a qualitative descriptive method to describe euphemisms. In the results of this study, the researcher found 15 data which contained types of euphemisms based on their type such as analogy and distortion of euphemisms based on their type.
CATEGORY SHIFTS AND ITS QUALITY IN “TO ALL THE BOYS: ALWAYS AND FOREVER” MOVIE SUBTITLES
Authors: Riskita Renna , Zuhron Zuhron
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to analyze Category shifts; Structure-shift, Class-shift, Unit shift, and Intra-system by Catford (1965) in female-lead utterances in To All The Boys: Always and Forever (2021) movie subtitles, to identify the most dominant shift and the quality of translation used quality assessment of translation theory by Nababan (2012). The descriptive-qualitative method is applied to analyze the data. The data was obtained by the English and Indonesian subtitles. The analysis identified 317 shifts in the data which were then divided according to 4 types of Category shifts. The results showed all of the Category shits were found in the data with the unit shift as the most dominant category shift with a total of 165 data (52%), structure shift with 64 data (20%), intra-system shift with 51 (16%), and the less dominant data is class shift with 37 data (12%). The quality assessment of translations pointed out that 7 data were scored as less accurate. and 1 data each for inaccurate, inacceptable, and unreadable. The data remains were high-scale accuracy, acceptancy, and readability. These results indicated that the occurrence of category shifts is important to achieve naturalness in translation.
ILLOCUTIONARY FORCE OF SLANG WORDS IN "RAMPAGE" 2018 MOVIE
Authors: Ratri Ayu , Ena Ouda Teda , Bram Barli
Published: October 2022

Slang words can contain particular meanings that cannot be interpreted directly. To know and understand the meaning behind the utterances, EFL learners can employ illocutionary force by analyzing the native speakers' daily communication of slang words. Therefore, this qualitative research aimed to explore the types of slang words and the illocutionary force behind the utterances in the Rampage movie. The data were collected from the movie transcript and analyzed using document analysis to explore the types of slang words and the illocutionary force. The analysis results revealed that all types of slang words were discovered in the movie, and the most used type was imitative, which occurred 14 times. The illocutionary force that underlined the characters implementing the slang words was to show that the speakers have higher status than the interlocutor, understand what they need to do in certain situations, ask other people to do something, want to show their psychological state, and they want to give a promise. The results of this study would enrich EFL learners' knowledge of slang words in particular and their vocabulary items in general.
THE REPRESENTATION OF GENDER BIAS IN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE KINGDOM TALE COLLECTIONS (Feminist Literary Criticism Review)
Authors: Atqi Atiq Aqiqoqul Hasanah
Published: October 2022

The importance of addressing the continuance of gender bias in children's literature cannot be overstated. Considering that children, as the intended audience of children's literature, should be agents of change in society, particularly with relation to gender roles equality. The issue addressed in this study is how women are portrayed in Arleen A. Kingdom Tale Collections, a collection of children's books authored by a woman. The purpose of this paper is to describe and explain the gender bias towards female and male characters in Kingdom Tale Collections. This literary work is created by a woman and will discuss the description of the status and role of women; therefore, feminist literary criticism will be employed as the guiding theory and methodology. This descriptive qualitative research approach obtains its data with a focus on feminism literary critique in the study of literature. The results of this study pertain to the portrayal of gender bias faced by the main female character, including the notion that a woman must be beautiful despite her mental and physical weakness, whereas a guy with a strong body is autonomous and intellectual. Second, the woman must be able to cook and sew for her family, but she cannot pursue a job that is substantially distinct from the male characters. Third, a virtuous woman is shown as possessing a weak and timid disposition. They are portrayed in the novel as lacking the bravery to express their heart's desires; women will always be expected to submit to the desires of men, whilst men are free to express their hearts. This study concludes that there is still a gender bias in the form of women's domestication as a manifestation of traditional gender norms. As if their life depend on the benevolence of males, women are portrayed in the domestic sphere as mere accessories. This, of course, further demonstrates that gender bias persists in children's literature from the "Kingdom Tale Collection," despite the fact that the story's author is a woman, and that it appears to be a problem that will persist in our culture.
RELATIONSHIP AMONG READING INTEREST, GRAMMAR KNOWLEDGE, AND READING COMPREHENSION OF NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Mujani Sahril , Sofyan Ahmad , Fahriany Fahriany
Published: October 2022

Reading is a gate for grasping any insight of knowledge and science. The objective of the research was accepted to report the relationship among reading interest, grammar knowledge, and reading comprehension of narrative text. It was conducted to the tenth-grade students of State Islamic senior high school in State Islamic Senior High School 3 Pandeglang. The methodology applied was a quantitative and used a simple random sampling technique. Three instruments were used to obtain the data such as a questionnaire, grammar test and narrative test. The results of the study found that (1) there was a positive relationship between reading interest and reading comprehension in narrative text with the correlation value of 0.933, (2) there was a positive relationship between grammar knowledge and reading comprehension in narrative text with the correlation value 0.433, (3) there was a simultaneous relationship between reading interest and grammar knowledge to reading comprehension in narrative text with the correlation value 0.884. Therefore, it can be concluded that reading comprehension in the narrative text is contributed by students’ reading interest and grammar knowledge.
ANXIETY THAT CONVEYING TRAGEDY IN OTHELLO DRAMA BY SHAKESPEARE
Authors: Maharani Puja , Arianto Tomi
Published: October 2022

Humans are always in touch with the needs in this life. In order to survive, one of the most important examples is the need for safety needs. The phenomenal drama Othello by Shakespeare was chosen as the main data source in this research. This research aimed to analyze the unfulfilled of safety needs in the form of anxiety and its impact on the main character in Shakespeare's drama "Othello". This drama was set in 1603 with a tragedy and was written by the world-famous playwright William Shakespeare. The story that ended in tragedy is inseparable from the anxiety used by others to overthrow power and the Othello family. With these problems, the researchers explored the anxiety factor by using Maslow's psychological theory about the hierarchy of needs, especially at the level of safety needs. This research used qualitative descriptive method because the data collection technique used is to describe the analysis through words and sentences that exist in the data source. The approach used in this research was psychological approach in a literary work. The results found from this research that there is an anxiety factor that underlie Othello's feeling that he is always threatened. Jealousy is a factor that causes anxiety in the character "Othello" which focused on household relationships. This excessive anxiety then causes impacts in the form of misunderstanding, the death of Othello's wife, and Othello's suicide.
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Pandemi Dönemi Çevirimiçi Derslere Katılımlarına İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi1
Authors: YAŞAROĞLU Cihat , GELMEZ Furkan
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 salgını sürecinde ülkemizde ilk vakanın görülmesiyle birlikte tüm kademedeki okullara ara verilmiş ve hızlı bir biçimde acil uzaktan eğitime geçilmiştir. Ancak bu süre zarfında öğrencilerin derslere katılım durumları hakkında araştırma ihtiyacı doğmaktadır. Bu süreçte öğrenciler ekran başından derslere katılmaya çalışmışlardır. Bu araştırma ilkokul 3 ve 4. Sınıf öğrencilerinin pandemi döneminde derslere uzaktan eğitimle katılımlarını etkileyen başlıca değişkenleri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan bir anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Anket formunda öğrencilerin online derslere katılımlarını olumlu ya da olumsuz etkileyen faktörlere ilişkin sorular yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklem grubunu Doğu Anadolu Bölgesindeki bir ilde okumakta olan 215 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem yöntemi olarak kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Online formlarla elde edilen veriler, bilgisayar ortamına girilmiş, SPSS programından yararlanılarak betimsel olarak (yüzde ve frekans dağılımlarına bakılarak) analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin derslere katılımlarında gönüllü oldukları, ders esnasında başkalarının odaya girmesinin derse motivasyonlarını olumsuz etkilediği gibi sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
Kuşakların Liderlik Stilleri; Takipçi Gözünden Yeni Nesil Okul Lideri
Authors: HALİSDEMİR Meral , PARLAR Hanifi , ÇETİN Münevver
Published: October 2022

Zaman ve değişim kuşakların karakteristik özelliklerini şekillendirmektedir. Kuşak farklılıkları, çalışma hayatını, öğretmen ve lider rollerine ilişkin algıları da dahil olmak üzere tüm inanç ve beklentilerini etkileyebilir. Bu araştırmanın amacı yeni nesil okul liderinin özelliklerini ve liderlik stilini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmanın odak noktası “takipçiler” üzerine kaydırılmıştır. Geleneksel kalıpları kıran yeni neslin nasıl bir eğitim lideri görmek istediğini araştıran bu çalışmanın katılımcıları meslek hayatının ilk yıllarında (1-5 yıl deneyime sahip) olan on öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. İstanbul ili Kadıköy ilçesinde görev yapan öğretmenlerin bulunduğu çalışma grubu için 8’er açık uçlu sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu hazırlanmıştır. Nitel modelle tasarlanmış bu araştırmada takipçilerin deneyimlerinin anlamını ortaya çıkarmak için fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde MAXQDA-2020 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları takipçilerin tercihinin, liderlerin sergilediği liderlik stilleri üzerinde etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Buna göre; katılımcıların çoğu liderin “iyi bir koç/mentor olması” beklentisine sahiptir dolayısıyla liderlik stili tercihlerinin “koçluk liderliği”nden yana olduğu sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Genç öğretmenlerin liderlerinde aradıkları en büyük özelliklerin başında ise “yeniliğe açık olması” gelmektedir.
48-72 Aylık Çocukların Duygular Temasına Yönelik Gerçekleştirilen Çizimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ELMA Yusuf Ertan , ERZEN Veysi
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı 48-72 aylık çocukların resimlerinde yer vermiş oldukları çizimlerin niteliğini ve bu çizimlerde hangi duyguları yansıttıklarını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada betimsel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış ve elde edilen veriler çiz anlat tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma 48 ay ve üzeri 31 kız, 29 erkek olmak üzere toplam 60 çocuğun katılımı ile gerçekleşmiştir. Veriler toplanırken, gidilen okulda önce çocuklarla vakit geçirilmiş ve ardından sınıf çizim yapmaya uygun duruma getirilmiştir. Çocuklara “Duygularınızı resimlerinize nasıl yansıtırsınız?” sorusu sorulmuş ve çizim yapmalarına fırsat verilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen verilerin analizi içerik analizi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulguların incelenmesi neticesinde çalışma grubunda yer alan 60 çocuktan 56’sının çizimlerinde insan figürüne yer verdiği, 27’sinin ise abiotik öğelere yer verdiği görülürken çocuk çizimlerine bağlı olarak oluşturulan kategorilerin tamamında “mutlu” duygusunun çizimlere en çok yansıtılan duygu olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Assessment of Transcatheter or Surgical Closure of Atrial Septal Defect using Interpretable Deep Keypoint Stadiometry
Authors: Wang Jing , Xie Wanqing , Cheng Mingmei , Wu Qun , Wang Fangyun , Li Pei , Fan Bo , Zhang Xin , Wang Binbin , Liu Xiaofeng
Published: October 2022

Automated echocardiogram interpretation with artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to facilitate the serial diagnosis of heart defects by primary clinician. However, the fully automated and interpretable analysis pipeline for suggesting a treatment plan is largely underexplored. The present study targets to build an automatic and interpretable assistant for the transthoracic echocardiogram- (TTE-) based assessment of atrial septal defect (ASD) with deep learning (DL). We developed a novel deep keypoint stadiometry (DKS) model, which learns to precisely localize the keypoints, i.e., the endpoints of defects and followed by the absolute distance measurement with the scale. The closure plan and the size of the ASD occluder for transcatheter closure are derived based on the explicit clinical decision rules. A total of 3,474 2D and Doppler TTE from 579 patients were retrospectively collected from two clinical groups. The accuracy of closure classification using DKS (

0.9425
±
0.0052

) outperforms the “black-box” model (

0.7646
±
0.0068

;

p
<
0.0001

) for within-center evaluation. The results in cross-center cases or using the quadratic weighted kappa as an evaluation metric are consistent. The fine-grained keypoint label provides more explicit supervision for network training. While DKS can be fully automated, clinicians can intervene and edit at different steps of the process as well. Our deep learning keypoint localization can provide an automatic and transparent way for assessing size-sensitive congenital heart defects, which has huge potential value for application in primary medical institutions in China. Also, more size-sensitive treatment planning tasks may be explored in the future.
Robust Control Strategy of Gradient Magnetic Drive for Microrobots Based on Extended State Observer
Authors: Lu Jiawei , Liu Yueyue , Huang Wentao , Bi Kaitao , Zhu Yixin , Fan Qigao
Published: October 2022

Microrobots have great application potential in the biomedical field, to realize the precision and efficiency of microrobots in vivo is research focus in this field. Microrobots are accompanied by various disturbances in complex environment. These disturbances will affect the motion control of microrobots, resulting in the inability of the micromanipulation tasks to be completed effectively. To this end, a robust motion control method is proposed for precise path tracking of microrobots in this paper. The extended state observer (ESO) is used to estimate the total disturbances and uncertainties of the system. A path tracking controller is designed by combining sliding mode control (SMC) and disturbances compensation, which is used to eliminate the total disturbances of the system and realize the fast and accurate path tracking of microrobots. Finally, the path tracking experiments are implemented in the gradient magnetic field drive system. The experimental results show that the mean absolute error of the path tracking for microrobots in a simulated vascular structure is less than 14 μm, and the root mean square error is less than 17 μm by using the robust control method proposed in this paper. Compared with the traditional PID control method, it can better suppress external disturbances and uncertainties of the system and improve the path tracking accuracy of microrobots effectively. It shows stronger anti-interference ability and robustness.
Pengembangan UMKM Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif di Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Kustanti Riesmita
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi berkaitan dengan UMKM berbasis ekonomi kreatif di Kabupaten Jepara. Selama bertahun-tahun, UMKM telah terbukti mampu bertahan pada masa krisis ekonomi dan demikian memiliki peran yang penting dalam perekonomian nasional. Kabupaten Jepara yang pamornya telah dikenal secara nasional serta memiliki branding sebagai daerah penghasil meubel karena ukirannya, juga memiliki sentra industri kecil menengah yang berbasis ekonomi kreatif dan perlu untuk dikembangkan karena potensinya. Pemerintah sebagai pihak yang menaungi, dan juga sebagai pembuat kebijakan di daerah memiliki tanggung jawab sebagai fasilitator pertumbuhan UMKM di Jepara. Kreativitas menciptakan seorang wirausahawan yang kreatif. Wirausaha kreatif menciptakan dan mendukung program pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengembangan ekonomi kreatif . Seperti diketahui bahwa pemerintah Republik Indonesia serius mengembangkan ekonomi Kreatif. Kreativitas juga berarti hadirnya suatu gagasan baru. Ekonomi kreatif merupakan kekuatan baru Indonesia akan menumbukembangkan orang kreatif, serta media yang dapat mendorong distribusi serta pengetahuan dan informasi kepada masyarakat. Ekonomi kreatif adalah sebuah konsep ekonomi yang mengintensifkan informasi dan kreativitas dengan mengandalkan ide dan pengetahuan daaari sumber daya manusia sebagai faktor produksi utama Dalam upayanya untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan UMKM berbasis ekonomi kreatif di Jepara, pemerintah meresmikan sebuah wadah yang mencakup berbagai fasilitas yang dibutuhkan oleh UMKM seperti pendampingan usaha, informasi bisnis hingga pembiayaan yang mana hal seperti sumber daya manusia dan pembiayaan merupakan permasalah umum yang dihadapi oleh UMKM. Wadah ini adalah UMKM Centre yang terletak di Gedung Jepara Trade & Tourism Center Desa Rengging Kecamatan Pecangaan Jepara.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Investasi pada Financial Technology Platform
Authors: Kurniawan Roy , Helen Helen
Published: October 2022

Financial Technology Platform adalah penyedia jasa keuangan yang mengakomodir pihak yang membutuhkan pinjaman dengan pihak yang memberikan pinjaman. Financial Technology adalah salah satu industry yang berkembang pesat yang membuka peluang besar bagi investor untuk mencari alternatif instrumen investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investor Fintech Lending di Indonesia untuk berinvestasi pada platform Fintech Lending, khususnya terkait Manfaat, kemudahan penggunaan dan jaminan keamanan. Dalam konteks ini, Minat investasi didefinisikan sebagai keinginan untuk meminjamkan uang pada borrower melalui platform Fintech Lending. Untuk menguji hipotesis membuktikan Manfaat yang dirasakan, kemudahan penggunaan dan jaminan keamanan, memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif pada minat investasi, sebuah kuesioner online didistribusikan kepada lender Fintech Lending di Indonesia, dan tanggapan dianalisis menggunakan analisis PLS-SEM dengan perangkat lunak SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya Manfaat berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap minat berinvestasi Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa value of usefulness yang memberikan keungungan bagi investor merupakan pemicu kuat minat investasi P2P Meminjamkan investor di Indonesia.
Beneficios de la intervención ante el Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático en soldados. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Soriano-Sánchez José-Gabriel
Published: October 2022

Background: Nowadays, the Army, consisting of Land, Air, and Sea, demands a constant work in the service of the nation, being the first duty of the military the permanent disposition of the national defense. Consequently, its members have to face several stressful situations during their professional career. Aim: To identify, through a systematic review, the influence of intervention programs on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in professional military personnel. Materials and methods: Systematic review in five multidisciplinary databases using two search formulas in English and Spanish, following Cochrane recommendations and the phases of the PRISMA guide. The selection of studies was made by two readings, guaranteeing completeness and reproducibility. Results: Two studies were included with a total of N = 263 participants. The results show a relationship between participation in Zone of Operations (ZO) and PTSD in professional military personnel. Conclusion: PTSD negatively affects the physical and psychological health of the soldier. Consequently, it is relevant to intervene through programs to reduce PTSD. Finally, the importance of EI, resilience and support, both family and social, to alleviate the effects of PTSD is highlighted.
Valoración de estrategias en la ganadería bovina: aplicación del marco de opciones reales
Authors: Perez Santiago , Ferro-Moreno Santiago , Milanesi Gastón
Published: October 2022

The beef cattle production model is characterized by being a process of sequential stages until the finished animal is achieved. Decision making under contexts typical of the activity is linear and static. In the present work, a production decision model is analyzed and evaluated, considering market risks, technological risks and flexibility values ​​of possible strategies to reach the final phase of the production process. A multinomial model is proposed using exotic real options of the rainbow type. The development of a decision tree that allows describing the operation is carried out, as well as the mathematical approach and its due valuation. Real models were used in cases of livestock in the Pampas region at values ​​of March 2022. As results, it is possible to extract what decision to make considering a single scenario, and with the comparison with the strategies according to activity scenarios. Concluding regarding the advantages of incorporating real options.