bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gesture Detection using Tensor flow lite Efficient Net Model for Communication and E learning Module for Mute and Deaf
Authors:   Pursuing, Department of Computer Engg., PCCOE, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Patil Snehal , Shah Yash ,   Pursuing, Department of Computer Engg., PCCOE, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Narkhede Payal ,   Pursuing, Department of Computer Engg., PCCOE, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Thakare Abhinav ,   Pursuing, Department of Computer Engg., PCCOE, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Pitale Rahul ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Engg., PCCOE, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Published: July 2021

Human communication plays a vital role; without communicating, day-to-day tasks seem difficult to complete. And the world has an almost 5% population that struggles with hearing or speaking disability, which contributes to 430 million people worldwide, and this will grow up to 900million just in the next 25 to 30 years. With the increasing noise pollution, hearing capacity degrades, leading to various hearing problems. The WHO statistics show that 32million kids are acoustically impaired. With disabilities, there are multiple issues these people face, such as lack of learning facilities, job opportunities, communication platforms, etc. These people need a cooperative environment to express, learn at their pace and level of understanding. This paper focuses on developing an application that bridges the gap between these acoustically disabled people and people unknown to their way of communication. The proposed research is an edge device application provides features like a gesture to text, speech to text, e-learning platform, and Alert mechanism. This paper majorly focuses on developing a friendly all in one platform for mute and deaf community for communication, learning and emergency alerts. The research was conducted with two approaches the traditional CNN and Tensorflow lite EfficientNet model to train the ASL (American Sign Language) dataset for the communication platform, where we obtained accuracy of 98.91% and 98.82% respectively. To overcome the computational barriers of traditional CNN approach, Tensorf low lite Efficient Net model was brought into the picture. The proposed methodology would help build a platform for the deaf and mute community to express themselves better and gain wider exposure to the world.
Multi Objective Optimization of Machining Parameters in End Milling of AISI1020
Authors:   Ph.D Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India., Parmar Jignesh G , Dave Dr. Komal G ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lalbhai Dalpatbhai College of Engineering, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India.
Published: July 2021

In current research, artificial neural network (ANN) and Multi objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) have been used for the prediction and multi objective optimization of the end milling operation. Cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, material density and hardness have been considered as input variables. The predicted values and optimized results obtained through ANN and MOGA are compared with experimental results. A good correlation has been established between the ANN predicted values and experimental results with an average accuracy of 91.983% for material removal rate, 99.894% for tool life, 92.683% for machining time, 92.671% for tangential cutting force, 92.109% for power and 90.311% for torque. The MOGA approach has been proposed to obtain the cutting condition for optimization of each responses. The MOGA gives average accuracy of 96.801% for MRR, 99.653% for tool life, 86.833% for machining time, 93.74% for cutting force, 93.74% for power and 99.473% for torque. It concludes that ANN and MOGA are efficiently and effectively used for prediction and multi objective optimization of end milling operation for any selected materials before the experimental. Implementation of these techniques in industries before the experimentation is useful to reduce the lead time, experimental cost and power consumption also increase the productivity of the product.
Sentiment Analysis using Deep Belief Network for User Rating Classification
Authors:   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Engineering and Technology, Dharwad (Karnataka), India., Chandra Ravi , Vaddatti Basavaraj ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Engineering and Technology, Dharwad (Karnataka), India.
Published: July 2021

People’s attitudes, opinions, feelings and sentiments which are usually expressed in the written languages are studied by using a well known concept called the sentiment analysis. The emotions are expressed at various different levels like document, sentence and phrase level are studied by using the sentiment analysis approach. The sentiment analysis combined with the Deep learning methodologies achieves the greater classification in a larger dataset. The proposed approach and methods are Sentiment Analysis and deep belief networks, these are used to process the user reviews and to give rise to a possible classification for recommendations system for the user. The user assessment classification can be progressed by applying noise reduction or pre-processing to the system dataset. Further by the input nodes the system uses an exploration of user’s sentiments to build a feature vector. Finally, the data learning is achieved for the suggestions; by using deep belief network. The prototypical achieves superior precision and accuracy when compared with the LSTM and SVM algorithms.
A Novel Current Mode Multifunction Inverse Filter using Single CFA
Authors:   Department of Electronic Engineering, Engineering and Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India., Nasir Anisur Rehman , Ahmad S. N. ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Engineering, Engineering and Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
Published: July 2021

A novel current-mode multifunction inverse filter configuration using single current feedback amplifier (CFA) is presented. The proposed filter employs only one CFA and few passive components. The proposed circuit realizes inverse lowpass, inverse bandpass and inverse highpass filter functions with proper admittances. The characteristics of proposed multifunction inverse filter configuration are- current-mode realization; use of only one CFA; use of grounded passive components except one virtually grounded and realizing all three basic inverse filters. The proposed current-mode inverse filter circuit has been tested by TINA PRO simulation program and results justified the theoretical analysis.
D STATCOM Control using SRFT Method for PQ Improvement in a PV System
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, G. Narayanamma Institute of Technology and Science, Hyderabad, India., Sampath Namratha , Parimala P.V.S.S.A ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, G. Narayanamma Institute of Technology and Science, Hyderabad, India.
Published: July 2021

The set of restrictions defined for a system’s electrical characteristics so that the entire electrical system can function in the intended manner and without losses is known as power quality. Power quality issues such as transients, harmonics, voltage swell, sag, flicker, fluctuations, and power factor difficulties are becoming more common as power electronic devices become more widely used. The usage of a Distribution Static Compensator (D-STATCOM) to mitigate power quality issues is discussed in this study. In this case, D-STATCOM functions as a shunt active power filter to reduce harmonics caused by non-linear loads. The simulation studies on a PV-based Cascaded-H-Bridge Multi-Level Inverter i.e Solar PV and Cascaded H Bridge MLI are integrated using Selective Harmonic Elimination method with D-STATCOM injected at the load side to improve power quality are presented in this project. The Solar PV system is mathematically modelled using Boost regulator and P&O MPPT technique and to the D-STATCOM the controller is designed utilizing Synchronous Reference Frame Theory (SRFT) out of many control strategies for reactive power compensation, harmonic mitigation, and power factor enhancement as it is more accurate. A 2nd order low pass filter is employed at the load side to reduce the harmonics to some extent, and both 5-level and 7-level models are evaluated. MATLAB/SIMULINK is used for simulation.
Design of SMPS Buck Converter with Protection Circuits for Automotive Charger
Authors:   Master’s, Digital Electronics and Communication Specialization, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India., Crastha Ms. Raveena Jokim , M Dr. Roopa ,   Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication at Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India.
Published: July 2021

The automotive manufacturers are working towards enhancing sophisticated designs and technologies that enable better vehicle-user connectivity by integrating all the control units to one infotainment system. This key feature with high-level intelligence and competency plays an important role with an increase in demand in the production process of the automotive industry. This paper proposes a unique design of USB smart charger module that is designed in a way to fit into limited space in a front panel of the vehicle. The specific design methodology of the DC-DC SMPS buck converter with the protection circuits which serves as the important section of the smart charger is explained. The module is designed with both single and double port that are identical to each other. Each of these models provides effective connectivity of devices in the vehicle network with secured over-current, over-voltage and short circuit protection circuitry. The configuration of controllers and connectors used is implemented in Altium. The functionality of the system designed is examined and verified in TINA-TI tool.
Evaluation of Supervised Classification Techniques on Twitter Data using R
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Applications, Bangalore University, (Bengaluru), India., Syrien Annie , M Hanumanthappa ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Applications, Bangalore University, (Bengaluru), India, K Ravi Kumar ,   Scholar, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Management (KIIT), Bhubaneswar, (Odisha), India.
Published: July 2021

The phenomenal development of the World Wide Web has resulted in enormous social networking sites producing tremendous data on web 2.0. Social networking sites have widened to a higher degree of use, in which any field of information can be sort by researchers. Data obtained from social media has strategized from many new machine learning algorithms and natural language processing. The data is unstructured; mining the data leads to finding important sentiments about various entities via appropriate classification techniques. In this paper, tweets’ opinions are analyzed through machine learning algorithms such as naive Bayes and support vector machines using R programming; results are computed and compared. The SVM model manifests the higher precision, and naïve Bayes provides higher accuracy for sentiment analysis on the Bengaluru traffic data.
Análisis socio jurídico de las políticas públicas de equidad para las mujeres del municipio de Guarne (Antioquia)
Authors: Peralta Ospina Adi Luz , Vásquez Carvajal Marcela María
Published: July 2021

Se realiza en este texto, un análisis desde una perspectiva socio jurídica a las políticas públicas de equidad para las mujeres del municipio de Guarne (Antioquia), buscando con esto, contribuir al crecimiento de valores sociales y jurídicos que motiven el empoderamiento de la mujer para que estas puedan impulsar el crecimiento y desarrollo de su comunidad por medio de iniciativas creativas que se puedan materializar.
Estado del Arte de la Importancia de las Tic en la Educación en Colombia
Authors: Garrido Bermúdez Emerson
Published: July 2021

Las TIC han permeado los diferentes campos sociales y la educación no escapa a este fenómeno, por ello esta investigación tuvo como objetivo hacer un rastreo documental de la importancia de la incidencia de las TIC en la Educación en Colombia. La investigación presenta un diseño cualitativo-interpretativo, de tipo documental, para la escogencia de los documentos se usaron como criterios de selección el año de la publicación, la relevancia y pertenencia con el tema de estudio, y poseer abundante información, de tal forma que se lograron los parámetros establecidos.

Los resultados encontrados no fueron satisfactorios en virtud de que la incidencia de las TIC en la educación Colombia no revelan el debido aprovechamiento de la misma para mejorar la calidad educativa en cuanto competencias cognitivas e infraestructura, a esto se suma que la corrupción no permite la implementación del buen uso y la calidad de las TIC; por ello, se concluye que en todos los niveles escolares (primaria, segundaria y universidades) con el uso de las TIC en todos los contextos sociales, el uso de las TIC en Colombia enfatizando en el sistema educativo está mal enfocado, mal usado, de esta manera simplemente el sistema con el que se han proyectado las TIC en los planteles educativos en Colombia son un negocio más de corrupción, donde carecen las garantías en los proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, por ello se plantea el mal uso de las tecnologías donde se fortalece la desigualdad social, la exclusión y empobrecen los procesos académicos.
Participación de Enfermería en la Elaboración de Políticas Públicas de Salud en Latinoamérica
Authors: Ruiz Restrepo Diana Inés , Montaña Virgen Johana Patricia , Vargas Moreno Jenith Paola
Published: July 2021

Las políticas públicas según la revista jurídica de la Universidad Latina de América se denominan como “conjunto de actividades de carácter gubernamental dirigidas a establecer un bienestar a la población mediante acuerdos entre el estado y sociedad, con el fin de dar respuesta a las necesidades que afectan a la comunidad” (1). Se analiza el perfil del profesional de enfermería el cual tiene gran capacidad de liderazgo y gestión, como puntos contundentes para posicionarle en la política, siendo portadores primarios de elaboración de estrategias y proyectos  de salud pública; de acuerdo al artículo 17 de la ley 266 del 1996  expresa el ejercicio y competencias del profesional de enfermería  facultándoles para organizar, dirigir, y reglamentar la prestación de servicios de salud,  así mismo establecer políticas, ejercer control y vigilancia  en la prestación de ellos y el  desarrollo de las entidades gremiales de salud.

Esta revisión documental se enfoca en identificar la participación del profesional de enfermería en la elaboración de políticas públicas, comparar la participación entre Colombia y Latinoamérica, de esta manera analizar el rol del enfermero y la importancia de la participación activa del profesional en el diseño de políticas, mediante las cuales no solo se satisfacen las diversas necesidades de una comunidad sino que también permite un reconocimiento social al profesional.

Los resultados se evidencian que Brasil es quien tiene mayor aporte en investigaciones y de participación política, con un 78% y le sigue Colombia con un 22%. En muchos de los artículos resaltan la escasa participación de los enfermeros en el área política y las pocas bases brindadas en la academia. En conclusión con lo anterior la enfermería brasileña tiene gran participación en el campo político, sin embargo en cuanto a Latinoamérica en general los enfermeros no se reconocen como seres políticos activos, resaltan que su mayor enfoque se presenta en el área clínico-asistencial y desde la academia no se promueve el perfil y la participación política de la enfermería.
La Responsabilidad Patrimonial del Estado Colombiano Frente al Daño Ambiental Generado por la Extracción de la Minería Ilega
Authors: Murillo Rivas Wilberto , Cuartas Moncada Carlos Mario , Monsalve Jaramillo Luis Alejandro
Published: July 2021

En nuestro ordenamiento jurídico, la minería ilegal se ha presentado como una de los flagelos ambientales, sociales y económicas de mayor relevancia por la comercialización del oro. Dentro de las consecuencias lineales de la práctica de esta actividad se analiza la vulneración de toda clase de derechos, individuales y colectivos establecidos en la constitución política de Colombia, cuya protección por parte del Estado se pone en entre dicho especialmente en San Francisco de Icho, en el municipio de Quibdó-departamento del Chocó, surgiendo la necesidad de realizar un análisis normativo y práctico que describa qué es lo que pasa con dichas afectaciones y que derechos tienen los  sujetos pasivos en cuanto a una efectiva reparación por parte del Estado.

    Analizar al Estado colombiano como patrimonialmente responsable de los daños y consecuencias, que se causen al medio ambiente en el ejercicio de la minería ilegal o legal, es un paso transcendental a una verdadera posibilidad de resarcimiento para quienes han visto vulnerados sus derechos por el ejercicio de la extracción de esta actividad, permitiendo la función

de las sanciones administrativas en materia ambiental de forma preventiva, correctiva y compensatoria para garantizar la efectividad de los principios y objetivos de la Constitución, los tratados internacionales, la ley y el reglamento. Las medidas preventivas tienen como función “prevenir, impedir o evitar la continuación de la ocurrencia de un hecho, la realización de una actividad o la existencia de una situación que atenta con el medio ambiente, los recursos naturales, el paisaje o la salud humana.
PENGATURAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (SUAP) MENURUT HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA DAN HUKUM PIDANA MALAYSIA
Authors: Febriana Adinda , Salsabila Viona
Published: July 2021

Artikel  ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbandingan antara dua hukum di dua negara yaitu Indonesia yang menggunakan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 dan Malaysia yang menggunakan Akta Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia 2009 (Akta SPRM 2009) atau Akta 694. Pengaturan bentuk tindak pidana korupsi (suap) dalam hukum pidana Indonesia dan hukum pidana Malaysia yang memiliki beberapa persamaan baik dalam pengaturan rumusan tindak pidana nya maupun dalam pengaturan sanksi pidana. Baik Indonesia maupun Malaysia memiliki keunggulan dan kelemahan dalam pengaturan tindak pidana suap. Kesimpulan: Dalam Undang Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan Akta Surahanjaya Pencegah Rasuah Malaysia 2009 memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan tindak pidana korupsi (suap) yang meliputi subjek hukum, unsur-unsur pada pasal, bentuk suapan, rumusan sanksi yang digunakan, pola perumusan pidana, pola ancaman pidana, dan besaran ancaman pidana. Kata kunci :Perbandingan, Tindak Pidana Suap, Indonesia, Malaysi
KODE ETIK PROFESI HAKIM DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN PROFESI HAKIM YANG BERINTEGRITAS
Authors: Agusta Mario , Yensi Afita Chindy Oeliga , Syafrinia Syafrinia
Published: July 2021

Bahwa keadilan merupakan kebutuhan pokok rohaniah setiap orang dan merupakan perekat hubungan sosial dalam bernegara. Pengadilan merupakan tiang utama dalam penegakan hukum dan keadilan serta dalam proses pembangunan peradaban bangsa. Tegaknya hukum dan keadilan serta penghormatan terhadap keluhuran nilai kemanusiaan menjadi prasyarat tegak martabat dan integritas Negara. Hakim Sebagai figur sentral dalam proses peradilan senantiasa dituntut untuk mengasah kepekaan nurani, memelihara kecerdasan moral dan meningkatkan profesionalisme dalam menegakkan hukum dan keadilan bagi masyarakat banyak. Putusan Pengadilan yang adil menjadi puncak kearifan bagi penyelesaian permasalahan hukum yang terjadi dalam kehidupan bernegara. Putusan Pengadilan yang diucapkan dengan irah-irah “Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa” menunjukkan kewajiban menegakkan keadilan yang dipertanggungjawabkan secara horizontal kepada sesama manusia dan vertikal kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Setiap hakim yang dilambangkan dalam kartika, cakra, candra, sari dan tirta merupakan cerminan perilaku Hakim harus senantiasa berlandaskan pada prinsip Ketuhanan Maha Esa, adil, bijaksana berwibawa, berbudi luhur dan jujur. Ketaqwaan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, yang melandasi prinsip-prinsip pedoman Hakim dalam bertingkah laku, bemakna pengalaman tingkah laku sesuai dengan agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing menurut dasar kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab. Ketaqwaan tersebut akan mendorong Hakim untuk berperilaku baik dan penuh tanggung jawab sesuai tuntunan agama masing-masing. Seiring dengan keluhuran tugas dan luasnya kewenangan dalam menegakkan hukum dan keadilan, sering muncul tantangan dan godaan bagi para Hakim. Untuk itu, Pedoman Perilaku Hakim merupakan konsekuensi dari kewenangan yang melekat pada jabatan sebagai Hakim yang berbeda dengan warga masyarakat biasa.
PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN APLIKASI SURVEILANS KESEHATAN PEDULILINDUNGI DAN COVIDSAFE DI INDONESIA DAN AUSTRALIA
Authors: Olivia Denindah , Rosadi Sinta Dewi , Permata Rika Ratna
Published: July 2021

Dampak menyeluruh yang dialami oleh masyarakat seluruh dunia akibat dari wabah virus Covid-19 mensyaratkan adanya upaya penanggulangan yang perlu untuk ditempuh oleh pemerintah. Salah satu temuan teknologi yang memanfaatkan infrastruktur telekomunikasi, sistem, dan teknologi informasi bernama PeduliLindungi diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Keputusan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 159 Tahun 2020 tentang Upaya Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) untuk melakukan tracing, tracking, warning and fencing pengguna aplikasi guna menanggulangi penyebaran virus Covid-19. Pengguna aplikasi perlu melakukan pendaftaran akun dengan mencantumkan data pribadi. Meskipun aplikasi ini secara praktis bermanfaat bagi masyarakat luas, namun penyelenggaraan aplikasi ini juga bersinggungan dengan perlindungan data pribadi. Penyelenggaraan aplikasi PeduliLindungi harus sesuai dengan prinsip dan pengaturan perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar dipahaminya penerapan perlindungan data pribadi dalam penyelenggaran aplikasi PeduliLindungi dan CovidSafe dan dianalisisnya perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia dengan melakukan perbandingan regulasi di negara Australia. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Indonesia perlu untuk mengadopsi pengaturan di Australia tentang pemberian sanksi kepada penyalanggunaan data pribadi pada aplikasi surveilans kesehatan pasca pandemi berakhir.  Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Peduli Lindungi, Perlindungan Data Pribadi, Indonesia, Australia.
PENGATURAN PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zia Halida
Published: July 2021

Pembangunan nasional berdasarkan konstitusi negara Indonesia yakni terdapat dalam  Pasal 33 UUD 1945 tentang demokrasi ekonomi. Salah satunya adalah ekonomi kerakyatan yang dapat berkembang menjadi sumber kekuatan ekonomi yang mandiri dan handal. UMKM memiliki peran dan potensi yang strategis yakninya dapat menyerap tenaga kerja dan bertahan pada saat krisis dunia sekalipun namun tentunya juga ada  permasalahan UMKM terutama dalam akses permodalan dan kemitraan dengan usaha besar.  Peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada belum memberikan kepastian hukum pada UMKM dalam hal akses permodalan terkait dengan jaminan kredit. Ada lebih banyak produk hukum tentang perlindungan terhadap UMKM terutama dari akses permodalan dan kemitraan usaha. Adapun Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 Tentang UMKM sebagai payung hukum yang mengatur tentang sumber modal UMKM dan aturan terkait lainnya Seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 Tentang Perbankan. Sayangnya dari sekian banyak produk hukum yang telah dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah namun belum efektif dalam mengembangkan UMKM sebagaimana cita-cita dari Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar yakninya menciptakan demokrasi ekonomi yang handal dan mandiri dan dapat bersaing baik skala regional maupun global. Saran agar semua stakeholder bersama-sama berpartisipasi dalam mewujudkan kepastian hukum yg jelas dan tegas serta pelaku usaha besar melakukan kemitraan dengan UMKM.Kata Kunci     : Pemgaturan, Pengembangan, UMKM
TRIAL BY THE PRESS TERHADAP PROSES PERADILAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ASAS PRADUGA TIDAK BERSALAH
Authors: Sari Nirmala
Published: July 2021

Peneliti telah berusaha untuk meneliti dan mencermati mengenai Trial By The Press Terhadap Proses Peradilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Persepsi Asas Praduga Tidak Bersalah. Penelitian ini telah menemukan bahwa Implikasi hukum trial by the press terhadap asas praduga tidak bersalah dalam proses peradilan tindak pidana korupsi.                      Tidak ada aturan dan ukuran yang jelas seorang wartawan atau lembaga pers untuk dikatakan  telah melakukan perbuatan trial by the press terhadap tersangka atau terdakwa. Sedangkan Trial By The Press sendiri adalah peradilan sepihak yang dilakukan oleh media massa dengan memberikan berita terus menerus  sehingga menarik opini public  untuk menghakimi tersangka atau terdakwa yang dianggap bersalah padahal proses perkara belumlah selesai atau berkekuatan hukum tetap. Sehingga Trail by the press dapat mempengaruhi putusan hakim dalam menjatuhkan vonis dikarenakan tuntutan massa karena pemberitaan yang terus menerus. Pers memiliki undang-undang yang melindunginya yaitu diatur di Undang-Undang Pers No. 40 Tahun 1999. Dalam Pasal 2, Pasal 4 ayat 1, 2, 3 dan Pasal 28 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 tentang pers.                      Pasal 2: Kemerdekaan pers adalah salah satu wujud kedaulatan rakyat yang berasaskan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi, keadilan dan supremasi hukum.Pasal 4 ayat (1): Kemerdekaan pers dijamin sebagai hak asasi warga negara.Pasal 4 ayat (2): Terhadap pers nasional tidak dikenakan penyensoran, pembredelan atau pelarangan penyiaran. Pasal 4 ayat (3): Untuk menjamin kemerdekaan pers, pers nasional mempunyai hak mencari, memperoleh dan menyebarluaskan gagasan dan informasi.Pasal 18 ayat (1): Setiap orang yang secara melawan hukum dengan sengaja melakukan tindakan yang berkaitan menghambat atau menghalangi pelaksanaan ketentuan Pasal 4 ayat (2) dan (3) dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 2 (dua) tahun atau denda paling banyak Rp 500.000.000.                      Diperkuat dengan amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 pasal 28f, bahwa:“Setiap orang berhak untuk berkomunikasi dan memperoleh informasi untuk mengembangkan pribadi dan lingkungan sosialnya serta berhak untuk mencari, memperoleh, memiliki, menyimpan, mengolah dan menyampaikan informasi dengan menggunakan segala jenis saluran yang tersedia”.                      Dan kebebasan pers juga merupakan hak asasi manusia yang dipertegas dalam pasal 19 Deklarasi Universa Hak Asasi Manusia bahwa;“Setiap orang berhak atas kebebasan memiliki dan mengeluarkan pendapat, dalam hal ini termasuk kebebasan memiliki pendapat tanpa gangguan dan untuk mencari, menerima dan menyampaikan informasi dan buah pikiran melalui media apa saja dan dengan tidak memandang batas-batas wilayah”.Kata kunci : Trial By The Press, Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Asas Praduga Tidak Bersalah.
Factores que determinan el déficit de educación terapéutica en diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Durán-Tovar Daniel E. , Martínez-Henao Dayana M. , Falla-Falla Carlos D. , Tafurt-Cardona Yaliana
Published: July 2021

Introducción. Entre las enfermedades metabólicas crónicas de mayor prevalencia se encuentra la diabetes, con un alto impacto poblacional y hospitalario, y con tendencia a duplicar sus cifras en los próximos años. Se caracteriza por múltiples complicaciones que aceleran el deterioro de la calidad de vida cuando no hay un manejo apropiado. En los últimos años se ha evidenciado que solo la terapia farmacológica no garantiza un buen control, por lo tanto, requiere una intervención integral de las múltiples falencias, que incluya una adecuada educación al paciente sobre su enfermedad para el autocuidado, entre otros factores. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar qué factores se relacionan con la falta de educación en pacientes con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Metodología. Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva por medio de la literatura disponible en PubMed, ScienceDirect, SciELO, Clinical Key, Primary Care Diabetes Europe (PCDE), estadísticas publicadas por la OMS y guías de la Asociación Americana de Diabetes (ADA). Se seleccionaron un total de 50 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados. Se encontraron múltiples factores que determinan el aprendizaje y autocuidado, entre ellos, la disponibilidad de tiempo en consulta, la relación médicopaciente, la inaccesibilidad del paciente a los centros de salud, aspectos económicos, y la importancia del compromiso personal, familiar y social. Conclusión. El compromiso con el proceso educativo y la estructuración del manejo integral de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus son fundamentales para disminuir el impacto de las complicaciones y la cronicidad de las mismas, al igual que resultan relevantes para mitigar los costos desproporcionados que surgen de la necesidad de atención.
Achieving Continuous Improvement in CSSD Management through Performance Measurements using User Satisfaction Surveys and Interventions
Authors: Joseph Lallu , Rabindranath B. , Ponnie Florence , Lee Premila
Published: July 2021

Introduction

The objective of the study was to achieve continuous improvement in Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) management through performance measurements using user satisfaction surveys and interventions.

Methods

A brainstorming session was conducted with the multidisciplinary process improvement team in 2012 on the reasons for dissatisfaction with CSSD services. A baseline survey questionnaire was prepared to assess levels of dissatisfaction for key indicators and to establish target benchmarks for improvement. Charge nurses in the wards were chosen as respondents. The report was presented by the Quality Management Cell (QMC) to the steering committee in the presence of the CSSD managers. Solutions and support were offered to the team for improvement. Similar surveys were conducted in 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 to understand the impact of the changes implemented.

Results

The overall satisfaction of the respondents with the CSSD services increased from 54% in 2012 to 89% in 2019, which is statistically significant (95% Cl: −0.56 to −0.25) with p-value < 0.001.

Conclusion

This exercise helped to build a strong team and create a culture of openness in the CSSD. Improvement measures were data driven and other departments like Radiology and Laundry were motivated to embrace the idea of understanding their user perceptions. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of internal user satisfaction surveys as a valuable tool for continuous quality improvement. This exercise proved beyond doubt that regular monitoring improves quality of services.
Propaganda Warfare on the International Criminal Court
Authors: Ochs Sara
Published: July 2021

Propaganda warfare, while novel in nomenclature, is far from new in practice. In an era dominated by constant news, battles for public opinion complement physical attacks. In fact, “winning modern wars is as much dependent on carrying domestic and international public opinion as it is on defeating the enemy on the battlefield.” The fight for public opinion has become so valuable to military initiatives that the U.S. Department of Defense Law of War Manual specifically recognizes propaganda directed towards “civilian or neutral audiences” as a “permissible means of war.”
Structurally-attributed models of shop floor production and logistics systems. Storage subsystem
Authors:   Lazarenko A.G. Omelchenko I.N.
Published: July 2021

The issues of systemic generalization of the methods and mechanisms of shop logistics of objects of labor on the models of the storage subsystem activity and the morphology of its executive means are considered.
Keywords: machining shops, logistic system, storage subsystem, functional model, attributive model, classification, generalization, formalization.
a.g.lazarenko@yandex.ru
Calculation of a joint with two key-steels
Authors:   Sadigov I.R. Mamedov A.F.
Published: July 2021

A connection with two key-steels located on the same diameter and the determination of the forces acting on the key-steels are considered.
Keywords: key-steel, shaft, hub, force.
www.a_mamedov37@mail.ru
Calculation of a closed hydraulic volumetric system
Authors:   Tsvetkov M.V. Lichadeev I.S.
Published: July 2021

An algorithm is proposed for calculating a closed volumetric hydraulic pump-hydraulic motor system using the example of the hydraulic system of a wind power plant, based on the calculation of the hydraulic systems of mobile machines. The main characteristics of the system components, the selection of initial data for the calculation, working fluid and diameters of hydraulic lines are analyzed.
Keywords: hydraulic system, energy, fluid, oil, pump, motor, renewable energy source, wind power plant, machine.
cvetkoffmax@mail.ru
Modelling of operational, physical and mechanical properties of tool steels for cold deformation dies
Authors:   Chudina O.V. Ahmedpashaev M.U. Kryukov S.A. Akhmedpashaev M.M.
Published: July 2021

Correlations between the parameters of the structure of the hardened layer and the operational properties of cold deformation dies made of case-hardened steels are considered. Correlation coefficients are calculated and a correlation graph is built. A stable (95 %) correlation is shown between wear resistance, the amount and size of carbide inclusions, the effective thickness and hardness of the case-hardened layer.
Keywords: correlation graph, carbonization, diffusion layer, carbides, wear resistance, hardness, strength, impact toughness.
ahmedpashaev@mail.ru
Assessment of wear resistance of hardened additive products made of electroerosive cobalt-chromium powder
Authors:   Ageev E.V. Ageeva E.V. Altukhov A.Y.
Published: July 2021

Experimental studies of the wear resistance of hardened additive products made of electroerosive cobaltchromium powder obtained in alcohol are carried out. With a friction path of 500 m, the following was established: partial wear of the counterbody and adhesion of wear products of the sample to the counterbody; the size of the wear track of the sample; the depth of the profile of the wear groove of the sample surface; friction coefficient; wear of a counterbody made of steel and a hardened sample made of a cobalt-chromium alloy.
Keywords: electroerosive cobalt-chromium powder, additive product, hardening, wear resistance.
ageev_ev@mail.ru
Selection of interlocking side mills based on modeling thermodynamic processes during cutting. Part 1. Modeling the conditions of contact interaction
Authors:   Kapustina N.A. Malyigin V.I. Lobanov N.V. Kuvaldin YU.I.
Published: July 2021

The results of research on improving the design of wood-cutting mills are presented. A model of interaction of elements of an assembled cutting tool has been developed to select its structure at the design stage. Initial data and conditions of contact interaction are obtained for modeling thermodynamic processes in the knife attachment unit.
Keywords: easy-to-work material, wood-cutting interlocking side mill, attachment point, cutting element, conditions of contact interaction.
n.a.kapustina@inbox.ru
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В СФЕРЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Мухорьянова О.А.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассмотрены особенности цифровизации предпринимательства, в том числе, социального, определены основные проблемы и тренды цифровой трансформации бизнеса, а также представлены возможности использования инновационных цифровых технологий для социального предпринимательства в России.
ASSOCIATIVITY AS A FORMATION SOURCE OF A MUSICAL COMPOSITION EDITING FORM OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: DENISOVA ZARINA
Published: July 2021

The object of the research in this article is associativity as a characteristic feature of 20th century art. The nature, the role of the association in the work of artistic thinking, the principles of its functioning are considered. The subject of the research is the editing form of a musical work of the second half of the 20th century. Particular attention in the article is paid to the consideration of such an important factor influencing the formation of a stable associative connection as repetition. At the same time, it is specified that repetition is caused by a specific life situation. This repetition forms a chain of associations that create an integral content space of a musical work. The work uses general scientific research methods in the framework of comparative and logical analysis, including generalizations and comparisons. The work is based on the analytical method and has a systemic interdisciplinary nature as well. In revealing the specifics of the installation form, the author of the article turns to the theory of compositional ellipsis V. Bobrovsky. The main conclusion of the study is that the importance of associativity in the work of Russian composers in the second half of the 20th century is increasing, reaching the status of a characteristic feature of artistic thinking. The process of expanding associativity manifested itself, in particular, in the emergence in musical creativity of a new type of form creation - editing. The analysis revealed the features inherent in the montage type of construction of a work of art. This is the dismemberment of thematic material, the syntactic isolation of thematic structures, the organization of the form «from the end», the internal unity of the mosaic structure, and others. The novelty of this research lies in the fact that for the first time associativity is considered as a source of montage shaping, in the choice of research methodology, as well as in the identification of special features of the composition, manifested in the conditions of montage drama.
KESIAPAN PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA (PTM) DI MASA NEW NORMAL PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus di SMPN 2 Siberut Utara, Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai)
Authors: Manik Manganju
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic requires schools to be prepared with the conditions for implementing the new normal which refers to the education pattern set by the government because the Face-to-Face Learning process will be carried out as usual in schools. The research carried out was qualitative research with a case study approach regarding school readiness for Face-to-Face Learning during the new normal Covid-19 pandemic at SMPN 2 Siberut Utara. Preparation of SMPN 2 Siberut Utara according to health protocols, including students and teachers are required to use masks both cloth masks and surgical masks in the school environment, wash hands with soap in the space provided, check body temperature, maintain distance between students in the classroom with seating arrangements according to the specified distance and outside teaching and learning activities while maintaining a distance, the routine spraying of disinfectants in the classroom and school environment, and schools also socializing the prevention of Covid-19 at SMPN 2 Siberut Utara through the Covid-19 prevention banner posted in the school environment. SMPN 2 Siberut Utara has readiness that is in accordance with government recommendations in the implementation of Face-to-Face Learning.
Kesantunan Mahasiswa Dalam Berbahasa Indonesia Di Media Sosial: Whatsapp, Facebook, Dan Instagram
Authors: Utomo Widya Tri , Sembada Andhika Djalu , Muharam Ricky Santoso
Published: July 2021

The research aims to analyze students' modesty in Indonesian on social media, so that students pay more attention to the modesty in Indonesian through social media. Research uses qualitative descriptive methods to describe complex social realities by describing, classifying, analyzing, and interpreting data according to its natural condition. Data collection techniques take from student conversation screenshoots from social media WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram.The results showed, 1) there is still an ambiguous use of the word in written communication, 2) the use of the word "Sorry" to start a conversation on social media, 3) displeasure in giving greetings to lecturers, 4) the use of casual language (disrespectful) to lecturers, 5) indifference in word selection to lecturers through social media, and 6) insensitivity in giving opening greetings.Lecturers give direction to students through personal writing communication and provide examples of polite communication when chatting with students. The student's response after being given direction by the lecturer, has a positive impact. Students pay more attention to the civility of language when communicating with lecturers, either through written communication, or oral communication.
Identification Of Cu Resistant Bacteria From Tin Mining-Affected Sea Sediment
Authors: Lingga Rahmad , Afriyansyah Budi
Published: July 2021

Tin mining activity at sea has a various negative influence on the environment. One of them is heavy metal contamination that can affect the life of fisheries biota. This research conducted to isolate and test the Cu heavy metal resistance of marine sediment bacteria that are affected by tin mining activity. Sediment sampling was carried out in the area of tin mining to the mudflat neared to the mangrove area. Bacterial isolation was carried out by spread plate method and bacterial characterization included cell shape, Gram staining and biochemical tests. Furthermore, bacterial isolates tested for resistance to metals with concentrations of 10 ppm, 20 ppm, 40 ppm, 80 ppm and 100 ppm. The results showed that bacterial isolates originating from marine sediments affected by mining activity were resistant to Cu heavy metal at various concentrations. Isolates B6, B8 and A10 showed the highest resistance up to a concentration of 100 ppm
Antibacterial Activity Test of the Ethanol in Leaves Extract of Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) Against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Sapitri Alfi , Lara Nofita , Sitorus Panal
Published: July 2021

Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) is one of the wild plants used as traditional medicine. Senduduk leaves are used as a medicine for sprue, boils, diarrhea and smallpox. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of senduduk leaves of the against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Senduduk leaves extracted by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent. Antibacterial activity testing is carried out using the diffusion method using paper discs.This experiment was repeated three times using concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%.Ethanol extract of the senduduk leaves contains flavonoids, saponins, tannins and steroids/triterpenoids. The test results showed that the ethanol extract of the leaves has antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus which is characterized by the inhibition zone formed around the disc paper. In Escherichia coli bacteria the smallest inhibition zone at a concentration of 20% with a diameter of inhibition zone 11 mm and the largest diameter of the inhibitory zone at a concentration of 80% with a diameter of inhibition zone 19 mm. whereas for the smallest inhibitory zone Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at a concentration of 20% with an inhibition zone diameter of 12.6 mm and the largest inhibitory zone dameter at a concentration of 80% with a diameter of the inhibitory zone 21,3 mm.The results of the study concluded that the ethanol extract of Senduduk leaves has antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
Antibacterial Activity Extract of Leaves of Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix DC) Againts of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria
Authors: Maimunah Siti , Rayhana Rayhana , Silalahi Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty
Published: July 2021

Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix DC) is citrus plant of the family Rutaceae that was used as an antibacterial. This plant is native to Indonesia, which contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and essential oil. This study aims to determine the ability of antibacterial extract lime leaves against Staphylococcus aureus and to find out the concentration that is most effevtive in inhibiting the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. The research used lime leaves. By drying the leaves at the oven at temperature 45˚C, pulverizing by mesh 40, and extraction by maceration for 5 days with ethanol 96%. This study used a completely randomized design with treatments in variation concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% concentration were then used to test the antibacterial activity with disc diffusion. Inhibition zone formed from extracts with concentration of 5% (6,7 mm) 10% (6,8 mm) 15% (7,3 mm) and 20% (8,3 mm). The results of the data analysis showed that the administration of lime leaves extract affected the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, where the value of sig <0,05 obtained a value of sig 0,000. Based on the research, among the others the concentration of 20% was that the most effective in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus that was 8,3 mm. Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix DC.) leaf extract has antibacterial activity against the Staphylococcus aureus. Concentration extract 20% is an effective concentration to inhibit bacterially
Improving Basic Teaching Skills of Students by Implementation of Lesson Study-Based Demonstration Method
Authors: Putri Rahmadyah Kusuma , Fitriani Nurul Haji , Andini Ikhda Ria , Sunarmi Sunarmi
Published: July 2021

Basic teaching skills is an important skill to support the pedagogical competency of teacher. Student of education program have to mastery the basic teaching skills due to preparation as a teacher. This study is a classroom action research, which aims to implement lesson study-based demonstration method as an effort to improve Biology Education student’s basic teaching skills. Subject of this study is students of Education Biology Program Offering A year 2017/2018 of Universitas Negeri Malang (n=15). This study conducted in two cycles and consisted of eleven basic teaching skills. Data were collected by using basic teaching skills observation sheet, consist of basic teaching skills indicators. This instrument is given to six observers. Data of average score were analyzed descriptively to compare the result of cycle I to cycle II. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of lesson study-based demonstration method improve Biology Education student’s basic teaching skills, especially skilled in free-discussion teaching (average score is 90.5).
Learning Model Simas Eric Alternative Solutions to Increase Learning Motivation
Authors: Syam Pratomo Ryan Humardani , Nur Sri Mukminati
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the increase in learning motivation of class XI SMA YP PGRI 1 Makassar. This type of research is a classroom action research with implementation stages which include planning, implementation, action, reflection, and evaluation in each cycle. The research subjects were 30 student of class XI IPA for the 2019/2020 academic year. Instruments in data collection using observation sheets and questionnaire sheets. The observation sheet is used to determine the increase in student motivation through student activities. Questionnaire sheets were used to obtain data on increasing student motivation in applying the Simas Eric learning model and students as respondents put a cross (X) on the answer choices that are considered the most appropriate to represent the answer. Based on the results of the study, the application of the Simas Eric learning model can increase the learning motivation of class XI IPA students of SMA YP PGRI 1 Makassar for the 2019/2020 school year.This is evidenced by increase in the results of student learning motivation in each cycle. Student learning motivation in cycle I was 61% and increased in cycle II by 84%.