bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS V DI SDN 30 MATARAM TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Zakhia Gendis Shoha , Tahir Muhammad , Khair Baiq Niswatul
Published: June 2022

In this 21st century era, there is a huge change accoured in the world called industrial revolution 4.0. In this era, a High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) of fifth grade students at 30 Mataram Elementary School year 2020/2021 in order to be able to compete and participate directly in this industrial revolution 4.0. This study focusing on 6 aspects of critical thinking, such as focus, reason, inference, situation, clarity and overview. This study used descriptive qualitative approach. The samples of this study were fifth grade students at 30 Mataram Elementary School. Data collecting methods used were test, observation, interviews and documentation. The result of this study showed that 25,71% of students' got result that were categorized as very good, 40,00% of students' result were categorized as good, 22,86% of students' result were categorized as fair and the rest of 11,43% were categorized as poor.
PENGARUH METODE MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V DI SDN 12 AMPENAN TAHUN AJARAN 2021
Authors: Saputra Dwi Dinawan , Tahir Muhammad , Ermiana Ida
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Talking Stick learning model method on the science learning outcomes of class V students at SDN 12 Ampenan. This study used a quantitative approach with the Quasi Experimental Research method with the pre-experimental research design type one group pretest-posttet design. The population in this study were students of grade V SD with a total of 24 students. The sampling technique used purposive sample with a sample size of 22 students. Data collection techniques in this study using multiple choice test questions and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the t test with the type of paired sample t-test. The results of hypothesis testing show the sig. (2-tailed) the science learning outcomes of students have the same value, namely 0.000 at the 5% significance level with the number N = 22. The sig. (2-tailed) value indicates that there is a significant effect of the Talking Stick method on the science learning outcomes of grade V students at SDN 12 Ampenan in  academic year of 2021
Estimation of Water Use Efficiency and Osmolyte accumulation to Evaluate Drought Stress Tolerance in Mulberry
Authors:   Department of Sericulture, Forest College and Research Institute, Mettupalayam., R Durgadevi , D Vijayalakshmi ,   Department of Crop Physiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
Published: June 2022

The present study was under taken to assess the drought stress tolerance in four mulberry genotypes and three varieties. Four months old mulberry plants were subjected to three water regimes viz., 100% PC, 50% PC, 25% PC for 30 days. Chlorophyll Stability Index, intrinsic Water Use Efficiency and osmolyte accumulation (proline content) were estimated before imposing drought stress and 30 days after drought stress. WUEi and proline accumulation was increased, while CSI, carbohydrate and protein contents were found to be decreased as severity of drought stress progressed. Mulberry genotype, MI-0425 was found to be drought tolerant with higher WUEi (4.13 mmol CO2 mol-1 H2O) and proline accumulation (8.54 μg g-1). This line also showed lesser protein degradation at severe drought stress. The genotype MI-0613 recorded lower WUEi (3.18 mmol CO2 mol-1 H2O) and proline content (5.87 μg g-1) under severe drought stress. It also recorded severe reduction in yield (45.96%) under stress. Hence, MI-0613 was identified as a drought susceptible genotype. Variety V1 recorded higher CSI (77.68%) and carbohydrate (29.03 mg/g) and yield (95.48 g/plant) under both in moderate and intense water stress treatments. Hence, V1 was found to mitigate drought stress by maintaining higher CSI and carbohydrate content.
Spatial-temporal Evolution and Its Influencing Factors of Tourism Eco-efficiency in China
Authors: Lu Chengpeng , Ma Tianyang , Liu Zhiliang
Published: June 2022

Eco-efficiency is an invaluable indicator for the measurement of the relationship between production activities and environmental depletion. This study measures the tourism eco-efficiency of 30 provinces in China from 2005 to 2020 based on the super-efficiency SBM model, and explores its spatial-temporal evolution characteristics using the kernel density function, standard deviation ellipse, and center of gravity model. Then, the influencing factors of the tourism eco-efficiency in China are analyzed by Tobit regression model. The results show that the tourism eco-efficiency of China is generally fluctuating upwards, but has not yet reached the maximum production possibility frontier. The kernel density curve shows a unimodal-bimodal-unimodal pattern, while the inter-provincial differences have been decreasing and becoming more balanced. The center of gravity of tourism eco-efficiency is located at the junction of Henan and Hubei province and generally moves to the south (slightly to the southwest). Meanwhile, it is revealed that the level of economic development and the tourism eco-efficiency has a significant inverted U-shaped relationship. The level of economic openness, traffic conditions, and tourism eco-efficiency is positively correlated. The environmental regulations and industrial structure have a negative but limited impact on tourism eco-efficiency. Finally, recommendations and suggestions for policy formulation to promote quality and sustainable development of the tourism industry are put forward, such as increasing investment in ecological protection and governance in tourism development, improving capacity-building in allocating green and low-carbon technologies and resources, strengthening tourism infrastructure construction, and enhancing environmental governance systems and mechanisms.
Araphid pennate diatoms of Ngor (Dakar, Senegal)
Authors: Gueye Madiop
Published: June 2022

The present study provides the first list of marine araphid pennate diatoms from Ngor (Senegal). A total of 18 taxa belonging to 9 genera, 9 families, and 8 orders of Fragilariophyceae Class were described and identified by light microscopy in Ngor’s waters between July 2009 and November 2011. All these taxa are new for the microflora of Ngor.
UAVs/drones for photogrammetry and remote sensing: Nineveh archaeological region as a case study
Authors: Abdalrahman Ramzi Qubaa  , Rayan Ghazi Thannoun  , Rwaed Muwafaq Mohammed
Published: June 2022

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is nowadays a valuable source of data for inspection, surveillance, mapping and 3D modeling issues. UAVs can be considered as a low cost alternative to the classical manned aerial photogrammetry, because they provide users with high spatial resolution images up to a centimeter limit. Following a typical photogrammetric workflow, 3D results like Digital Surface or Terrain Models (DTM/DSM), contours, textured 3D models, vector information, etc. can be produced, even on large areas. The paper reports the state of the art of UAV for Geomatics applications, giving an overview of different UAV platforms, applications and showing also the latest developments of UAV programs. The research presents the sequence of operations should be follow on the images taken with these aircraft for maximum use in remote sensing and air survey. Recent photographs were taken using the DJI Phantom 4 UAV (which was awarded to the Nineveh Department of Antiquities and Heritage by the Italian Mission) for the archaeological Nineveh region in Mosul city and use as a case study.
Swelling behaviour of natural rubber filled with carbon black and plant wastes
Authors: Njukeng Jetro Nkengafac  , Ateihjeih Ajapmua
Published: June 2022

Natural rubber (NR) is used in many applications; ranging from automobile through health to food industry. However, unfilled NR has poor properties. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of carbon black (CB), carbonized and un carbonized plant wastes on the swelling behavior of NR. The plant wastes used were corn cob husk (CC), cocoa pod husk (CPH) and empty palm fruit bunch (EPFB). NR vulcanisates with carbon black and different organic wastes fillers were prepared by a two-roll mill. The swelling behavior was studied by immersion in toluene for 72 h. Carbon black and carbonised plant wastes filled NR vulcanisates had better swelling resistance than uncarbonised plant wastes filled NR vulcanisates.
Vestibular deepening to improve periodontal pre-prosthetic: A case report
Authors: Andry Elvandari  , Neira Najatus Sakinah  , Samuel Rehuel Santoso  , Agung Krismariono
Published: June 2022

Objective: The treatment of partial or complete denture installation can be challenged by a shallow vestibule. As a preventive, the vestibule must be deepened. The purpose of deepening the vestibule is to improve the esthetics and retention of the denture by increasing the width of the attached gingiva. Methods: The patient visited the Department of Periodontics, Dental and Oral Hospital Universitas Airlangga to eliminate tartar. The patient says that his maxillary front tooth had fallen out the day before and that he wished it replaced. A previous history of hypertension and takes amlodipine 10 mg daily regularly. Because the patient's vestibule is shallow, vestibuloplasty is required to deepen it. Conventional surgical procedures were used to perform vestibuloplasty. Results: One week post-surgical, there was minimal inflammation surrounding the stitches, periodontal pack falls out on the fifth day, and thread suture remains. On the 14th day, there was no inflammation and the clinical results were as expected. Conclusion: Vestibular deepening is effective in increasing the depth of the vestibule and the width of keratinized gingiva.
MEMINIMALISIR PENGGUNAAN GADGET YANG MENGHAMBAT PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sejati Yasa Griya
Published: June 2022

Abstract

The current of globalization has an enormous influence both in the fields of education, industry and technology. Advances in technology greatly affect everyone ranging from adults, adolescents, even early childhood will feel the positive and negative impacts. The most well-known and familiar technology products in the eyes of young children are gadgets or mobile phones in which there are various interesting applications and games. So do not be surprised if early childhood is very lulled by the sophistication of the gadget because they tend to like to play. But often children play gadgets will hinder children's motor development. For this reason, this article will explain the importance of minimizing the use of gadgets in early childhood. In order to minimize the negative impact of gadgets for young children in their motor growth and development. Growth and development of early childhood can not be repeated or stopped for a moment, so that when the negative impacts have taken over in his life at a golden age, it will have an impact on his life in the future. Need attention and solutive motion to minimize the impact of these gadgets. In order to stimulate the motor skills of early childhood at a golden age that is appropriate to the stage of achieving individual development. The needs and unique characteristics and being able to receive information very quickly become our challenges as child observers to face challenges in this era, where gadgets are very trend in influencing children's activities.

 

Keywords: Gadgets, Motor, Early Childhood
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Lambang Bilangan Dan Motorik Kasar Dengan Permainan Dadu Berpetak Bilangan Pada Anak Kelompok B Di Tk Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Konang Glagah Lamongan
Authors: Fatmawati Fitri Ayu
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan dan kemampuan motorik kasar dengan permainan dadu berpetak bilangan pada anak kelompok B di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Konang Glagah Lamongan.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah PTK yang terdiri dari dua siklus dengan empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, refleksi. Pada setiap siklus dilaksanakan pembelajaran sesuai Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Harian (RPPH) terdiri atas kegiatan pembukaan, inti, dan penutup. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : pada siklus I perkembangan mengenal lambang bilangan diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 63% dan pada pertemuan siklus II diperoleh rata-rata 87%. Sedangkan pada kemampuan motorik kasar pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 70% dan pada pertemuan siklus II diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 87%. Hasil aktivitas anak pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 61% dan pada siklus II diperoleh rata-rata 85%.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan dadu berpetak bilangan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan dan kemampuan motorik kasar anak.
Karakteristik Partus Prematurus Imminens di Rspal Dr Ramelan Surabaya Periode Juni 2019 – Juni 2020
Authors: MALIKU NURROCHMAN WIDANDI  , HERDIYANTINI MITA , EDY SUDIARTA KETUT
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Angka kematian anak di dunia dan di Indonesia  khususnya masih tinggi. Berdasarkan data WHO, Indonesia masuk kedalam 10 peringkat negara dengan jumlah kelahiran prematur terbanyak yaitu sebesar 675.700 kasus.  Persalinan premature sering didahului oleh adanya tanda-tanda persalinan yang disebut partus premature iminen. Partus Prematurus Imminens (PPI) adalah terjadinya ancamam persalinan berupa kontraksi uterus dan/atau tanda-tanda persalinan lainnya pada usia kehamilan antara > 20 - < 37 minggu. Apabila tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang adekuat, sering diikuti oleh kelahiran prematur. Prematuritas meningkatkan angka persalinan sesar dan meningkatkan angka kematian anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik ibu hamil dengan Partus Prematurus Imminens di RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian menggunakan kasus PPI yang tercatat di rekam medis RSPAL Dr Ramelan Surabaya.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatakan 50 kasus PPI. Sebagian besar terjadi pada usia 20 – 35 tahun sebanyak 39 (78%), dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA sebanyak 31 (62%), sebanyak 26 pasien (52%) bekerja. Paritas terbanyak terjadi pada primigravida sebanyak 19 kasus (38%). Berdasarkan kunjungan ANC terbanyak yang tidak melakukan ANC 43 pasien (86%). Sebagian besar memiliki tekanan darah normal sebanyak 37 pasien (74%), 30 pasien (60%) memiliki kadar hemoglobin rendah / anemia, dan 29 pasien (58%) memiliki kadar leukosit normal. Riwayat kehamilan sebelumnya terbanyak pada kehamilan yang normal 28 kasus (56%). Sebanyak 31 pasien (62%) memiliki penyulit kehamilan. Keberhasilan terapi tokolitik sebesar 34 kasus (68%).

Kesimpulan dan saran:  Delapan puluh enam persen pasien PPI yang dirawat di RSPAL tidak pernah melakukan ANC, 60% sampel termasuk dalam kategori anemia, dan 62% dilatar belakangi adanya penyulit kehamilan ini diantaranya adalah Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD), preeklamsia, gemelli, DM gestational, infeksi, anemia, dan polihidramnion. Saran: perlu dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat lebih intensif terutama untuk ibu-ibu hamil.
Profil Penderita Covid-19 dengan Komorbid Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya
Authors: SHERINA AYU PITALOKA  , STEFANUS DJONI HUSODO  , RIAMI
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang : COVID-19 adalah penyakit yang disebabkan jenis baru virus corona yang masih memiliki hubungan dengan famili virus SARS. Kasus COVID-19 pertama kali muncul di Wuhan dan menyebar melalui transmisi kontak individu terkontaminasi, kontaminasi droplet,  fomites. COVID-19 muncul di Indonesia tahun 2020. Faktor resiko paparan COVID-19 yaitu penyakit komorbid seperti penyakit jantung. Penyakit jantung koroner adalah inflamasi kronis dengan karakteristik penyempitan arteri koroner. Komorbid PJK memperburuk klinis pasien COVID-19. 

Metode : Penelitian ini deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder. Populasi penelitian adalah rekam medis pasien COVID-19 dengan riwayat komorbid penyakit jantung koroner di poli jantung Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya pada periode 1 Juni 2020 hingga 31 Agustus 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling, semua populasi dipilih apabila memenuhi kriteria penelitian hingga kurun waktu tertentu. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, tekanan darah, suhu tubuh, IMT, hemoglobin, sel darah merah, sel darah putih, platelet, hematokrit, PPT, aPTT, d-Dimer, elektrokardiogram. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dalam secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam tabel.

Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukkan profil penderita COVID-19 dengan komorbid penyakit jantung koroner di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya paling sering pada rentang usia 56 – 65 tahun, sering pada pria, dengan tanda – tanda vital normal. IMT berdampak pada kerentanan seseorang terhadap paparan dan faktor resiko COVID-19 serta penyakit jantung koroner, terutama individu obesitas. CBC menunjukkan nilai rata – rata normal dan pemeriksaan PPT, APTT mayoritas normal. Abnormalitas status d-dimer pasien meningkat, mengindikasi peningkatan koagulasi pada darah, serta abnormalitas pada interpretasi EKG (elektrokardiogram) mengindikasi ketidaknormalan kerja jantung.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Minyak Ikan Patin Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Hdl Rattus Norvegicus yang Diinduksi Aloksan
Authors: AL_ABDUL TEO , HANDAJANI FITRI , TRI MARTINI SUMARNO
Published: June 2022

Diabetes Melitus merupakan kondisi kronis akibat jumlah insulin dari pankreas tidak mencukupi kebutuhan. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan dislipidemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak minyak ikan patin (Pangasius sp) terhadap kadar kolesterol HDL pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus) galur wistar yang diinduksi aloksan. Aloksan digunakan untuk menciptakan kondisi diabetes pada hewan coba dan pemberian ekstrak minyak ikan patin dengan kandungan omega-3 diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kadar kolesterol HDL.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratoris, dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Biokimia Fakultas Kedokteran Hang Tuah dari awal Mei 2021 sampai akhir Desember 2021.

Digunakan 27 ekor tikus putih jantan dipilih berdasarkan metode Simple random sampling dibagi dalam 3 kelompok: Kelompok kontrol negatif diberi pakan standar dan minum air PDAM, kelompok kontrol positif yang diinduksi aloksan 150 mg/kgBB, dan kelompok perlakuan yang diinduksi aloksan 150 mg/kgBB serta 3 hari kemudian diberi ekstrak minyak ikan patin (Pangasius sp) 73 mg/kgBB selama 14 hari. Pada akhir penelitian kadar kolesterol HDL diukur pada semua sampel.

Analisis data menunjukkan kadar kolesterol HDL kelompok kontrol positif (rerata=20,78 mg/dl) lebih rendah daripada kelompok kontrol negatif (rerata=31,00 mg/dl) secara signifikan (p = 0,004). Kadar kolesterol HDL kelompok perlakuan (rerata=27,00 mg/dl) lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol positif (rerata=20,78 mg/dl) namun peningkatannya tidak signifikan (p = 0,91).

Kesimpulan: pada penelitian ini pemberian ekstrak minyak ikan patin (Pangasius sp) dengan dosis 73 mg/kgBB pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus) galur wistar yang diinduksi aloksan menaikkan kadar kolesterol HDL namun peningkatannya tidak signifikan.

 

Kata Kunci : Pangasius sp, Kolesterol HDL,  Rattus norvegicus, Aloksan.
Hubungan Pemberian Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik Terhadap Aktifitas Osteoblastik Dan Osteoklastik Pada Tikus Model Fraktur
Authors: HANDONO CALVIN JUSO , TOTOT MUDJIONO  , RASYIDA ANNISA ULLYA
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang : Fraktur adalah suatu keadaan terputusnya tulang akibat tekanan signifikan yang dapat berupapembengkokan, puntiran, atau tarikan akibat trauma, kecelakaan kerja, kecelakaan lalu lintas, serta proses degenerasi dan patologis. Fraktur dapat mengakibatkan hilangnya produktivitas dan kecacatan individu. Salah satu terapi adjuvant untukmempercepat proses penyembuhan tulang pada pasien fraktur adalah Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik (OHB).

Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi oksigen  hiperbarik terhadap jumlah osteoblas dan osteoklas yang terbentuk pada tikus model fraktur femur diafisis.

Metode :Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan post test only control group design. Objekdalam penelitian ini adalah model fraktur tikus dengan terapi OHB sebagai variabel bebas dan model fraktur tanpa terapiOHB sebagai variabel kontrol.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil positif tentang pengaruh terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik terhadap pembentukansel osteoblastik dan osteoklastik.

Kesimpulan: Adanya perbedaan signifikan dari jumlah osteoblas dan osteoklas pada tikus model fraktur yang diterapi OHB dibandingkan dengan yang tidak diterapi OHB.

 

Kata kunci: Terapi OHB, Fraktur, Kalus, Osteoblas, Osteoklas, Tikus Wistar
LCA evaluation methodology for multiple life cycles impact assessment of building materials and components
Authors: Pierucci Alessandra
Published: June 2022

The existent building heritage’s retrieval holds the whole of the interventions aimed at preserving, recovering, rebuilding and using better the heritage itself. Any retrieval and restoration procedure and technique of the existing heritage cannot prescind from considering the materials and the building technology used to realize the architectonical work where a necessary intervention is required. The retrieval plan gathers chemical, structural, architectural, technical and functional aspects indissolubly. This knowledge is useful in planning the activities of maintenance and management of the interventions.
Evaluation of sustainability and energy optimization of existing buildings: the development of new technologies for Zero Energy buildings
Authors: Chiara Cimmino Maria
Published: June 2022

The aim of this research is to exploit the structural paradigm “tensegrity” at the level of secondary structures, in order to respond to the natural environment by changing their mechanical and HVAC properties. According to standards of European and Italian Laws, rating systems LEED and operating principles of tensegrity, technological, functional and prestational parameters are defined in order to design innovative Smart Facade System. A tensegrity plate – designed for a particular study case - will be developed, assembled and tested by different dynamic simulation programs to evaluate potentially the effects of applying this envelope technology.
Techniques of windows correlation Control issues of the local and widespread thermo-hygrometric performances
Authors: Fiandaca Ornella
Published: June 2022

The European Directive EPB-D 2010/31 / EC provides that, from 2020, new buildings are “nearly zero energy”, whereas existing ones, undergoing redevelopment, already since 2015 must be subject to interventions aimed at energy saving. Efficient and properly installed windows frames are therefore a prerequisite for achieving the goals set by the legislation. This paper, after reviewing the most recent frontier of laying techniques of the window frames, intends to focus on some issues of unsanitary environments, that their application has produced in this last years, in order to understand the causes and find remedial solutions.
Climate Oriented Urban Design.Thermal comfort in urban spaces and energy saving potential in built environments
Authors: Fotopoulou Anastasia , Cattani Elena , Gulli Riccardo , Ferrante Annarita
Published: June 2022

The volumetric configuration of the urban textures and the materials that constitute the external surfaces, are the main factors that influence the microclimate of a city. Comprehend and being able to transform in an adequate way the urban settings could contribute to the improvement of the thermal comfort in outdoor and indoor built environments. By using as a principal indicator thermal comfort the variation of the external temperatures in an unprecedented collaboration between different scales and different environmental simulation systems, this paper analyses the energy saving potential given by the use of green and passive techniques and shows the synergies that may arise between outdoor and indoor spaces.
KREO: Kinetic Responsive Envelop by Origami
Authors: Rodonò Gianluca , Sapienza Vincenzo
Published: June 2022

One of the most interesting fields of contemporary research is addressed to the realization of kinetic building components. It can be obtained by using foldable surfaces, that are light surfaces which increase their strength thanks to the folds. They could be useful to form envelopes, coverings, shading elements or entire pavilions. KREO is classifiable in this field; it is an experimentation concerning geometric modelling and fold texture, in relation with kinematism. In addition, in KREO project, tests of composite materials are carried out with CNR of Catania, to evaluate the most useful of them, to this purpose.
An historical study on temporary and emergency post-disaster housing
Authors: Cascone Stefano , Russo Giuseppe , Tomasello Nicoletta
Published: June 2022

During recent years, the number of natural and non-natural disasters has drastically increased, due to the climate change, causing great damages on buildings and a high number of homeless people. However, post-disaster temporary housing solutions seem to have sustainability problems. Through a historical excursus, this work aims to analyse the steps that led to the current idea of temporary housing, in order to evaluate its functional and constructive characteristics. Finally, some considerations on improving thermal environment inside temporary housings are discussed.
Multi-hazard emergency management in historical centers: methods and tools for increasing mass-gathering safety in case of earthquake
Authors: David Chiara , Santarelli Silvia , Quagliarini Enrico , Bernardini Gabriele , D’Orazio Marco
Published: June 2022

The use of historic city centers for touristic purposes, i.e. mass gatherings events (MEs), needs a multi-hazard approach which should jointly consider building heritage and hosted individuals’ emergency safety, by including effects of individuals’ behaviors to provide effective risk- reduction strategies (i.e.: interventions on critical Building Heritage; outdoor spaces layout reorganization; emergency management; wayfinding systems;). This work evidences the capabilities of such approach in case of MEs-earthquake emergency combinations, by taking advantaging of a validated evacuation simulator, through a case-study application.
Construction principles of seismic and energy renovation systems for existing buildings
Authors: Ott Stephan , Krechel Marco
Published: June 2022

Prefabricated “building systems” for the renovation of façades of existing buildings can achieve not only a physical building improvement of the envelope and thus result in lower energy consumption but also make an improvement in the resistance to seismic stress. To this end, the development of a combination of an exoskeleton and lightweight components as infill for the seismic truss system will be presented. Both a variability of the spatial appearance of the truss as well as the modularization of all construction components as a prerequisite for the prefabrication was examined and the system will be transferred into the real application by case studies as part of an H2020 research project.
«Antichità, resti e monumenti di un tempo immemore». Modelli e prescrizioni per una tutela del patrimonio negli Stati dell’Europa moderna
Authors: Mannoni Chiara
Published: June 2022

In the early modern centuries, a number of countries in Europe established pioneering laws dedicated to the protection of what they thought of as ‘heritage’. These early forms of safeguarding reflected aesthetic perceptions, cultural backgrounds, political interests, as well as economic and religious concerns of each relevant place. This study analyses the most significant of these early decrees from a comparative perspective, aiming to understand the development of the first concepts and instruments elaborated to protect antiquities and artefacts in fifteenth- to eighteenth-century Europe. As will be argued, some of these early constructs prove to be still valid and fully effective at the present time.
«Quanto ornamento e splendore». Gli Stati italiani e la tutela del patrimonio storico e artistico in età moderna
Authors: Valsecchi Chiara
Published: June 2022

In the modern age, the idea of property tends to become simpler and more defined than in the past. Likewise, the notion of public assets begins to become more definite. As a consequence, a new perception emerges also in relation with goods of artistic value and their protection. A conflict arises between public needs and the prerogatives of the owner. This paper focuses on the legislative provisions adopted by the Italian States between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries and wonders about the purposes and reasons which move political authorities.
Verso la creazione di un patrimonio storico-artistico
Il restauro pittorico nelle collezioni reali e pubbliche in Prussia (1760-1830)
Authors: Skwirblies Robert
Published: June 2022

Efforts to preserve paintings in the Prussian royal collections in the eighteenth century aimed mainly at repairing damage caused by war or inadequate storage, and at presenting them in representative and educational settings. After the Napoleonic Wars, this first aim of emphasising the dignity and timeless beauty of the works was supplemented by an ideal of ‘truth’ as a presumed historical originality, which had to be preserved or recreated. This ideal was partially linked to a nationalistic patriotism and led not only to professionalisation, by creating a special school of restoration, but also to a renewed artistic heritage.
Sacrificial Calendar from Arcadia
Authors: Bianchi Irene , Navarro Martínez Vivian Lorena , Tentori Montalto Marco
Published: June 2022

The bronze tablet, with its 23 lines, presumably comes from Arcadia and can be dated to the first half of the 5th century BCE. Despite the fragmentary nature of the document, it is possible to identify some regulations of sacrifices and rites, and celebrations in honour of various deities. The sacrifices took place in different locations, many of which are otherwise unknown. The possibility that the sacrificial calendar was linked to sporting events, often interconnected with religious events, is also discussed.
Human Nature and the Propensity for Knowledge and Comprehension of Meanings
Authors: Razumov Alexander E.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses typical for human nature propensity for cognition and understanding. Cognition is a long process of orientation of thought in the world full of substances and energies. This process begins together with an appearing of personality and forms that personality. Understanding is human ability to fit systems of belief and knowledge into the world view recognized by the scientific academy, оr alternatively, to fit one into the religious doctrines. For a more prominent research of cognition and understanding it is necessary to distinguish subjectivity levels. The one is contained in us as we are the subjects of collective cognition and understanding, and the second contains my “Self” (the hidden, inner content of my personality). These levels can also be called “ours” and “mine.” In regards to cognition and understanding, a personality can designate and consider them as the heritage of all mankind and as his personal heritage. These both have a certain meaning. Further it is necessary to conclude that cognition and understanding have different shades of meaning depending on the field where they are supposed to be used. In the process of researching the problem, we realize the need to underline the problem of meanings in the creative nature of the personality. Meaning and creativity together form a personality, it is a vivid expression of human nature. The most important properties of a personality’s consciousness are cognition, understanding, and the ability to produce meanings. Discussion of cognition and understanding within the framework of the article can only have a relative accomplishment and must be further developed via new meanings.
Thomas Reid’s Conception of Practical Ethics
Authors: Artemyeva Olga V.
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the concept of practical ethics in the moral philosophy of Thomas Reid (1710–1796). The significance of this study is determined by the fact that Reid, for the first time in the history of ethics, offers an internally differentiated conception of moral philosophy, which includes two parts: the theory of morality and practical ethics. The theory of morality studies the conditions for the possibility of morality (moral psychology and epistemology). Practical ethics is normative, deals directly with the content of morality (duties, rules, and first principles). Both parts of moral philosophy is cognitive in the nature. By distinguishing the theory of morality and practical ethics, Reid expresses a key idea for him: the distinction between good and evil and the fulfillment of duties is attainable to any reasonable person free from the influence of passions and prejudices. They do not need any special philosophical knowledge to fulfill their duty. Reid’s idea was perceived in contemporary ethics as a possible key for overcoming the difficulties that applied ethics faces today: (a) the problem of confirming its philosophical status; (b) the problem of the relevance of its guidelines, which are often perceived as abstract theorizing by specialists in specific fields. Reid showed that in morality, unlike other sciences such as anatomy, there can be no experts, and in order to be relevant, ethics must speak the same language with those to whom it addresses, and about those specific problems that are essential to them.
History of Social Engineering Theories
Authors: Argamakova Alexandra A.
Published: June 2022

The first mentions of “social engineering” and “social technologies” concepts started from the 19th century. Until the present moment, different lines of this story have been left neglected and insufficiently researched. In the article, initial meanings and authentic contexts of their usage are explained in more details. The investigation reaches the 1920s−1930s and is finished at the intersection of the Soviet and the American contexts concerned with scientific organization of labor, business optimization and economic planning. In conclusion, recent modifications of social engineering are briefly characterized. They are connected with development of information technologies and automation of smart cities. The research appeals toward histories of scientific management in North America and Western Europe, its industrial roots and unexplained foundations. Meanwhile, it is philosophically substantial due to conceptual analysis and explication of presuppositions of our thinking in respect of society and ways of changing social reality. After Sir Karl Popper, social engineering has been associated with the Soviet methods of planning and centralized governance. However, one can be assured that until now this concept has evolved by different, alternative trajectories within the context of industrial modernization of Europe and America. Within post-industrial world, the vision of social engineering has been enriched by IT-analogies, and social practice is interpreted in light of organizational, cultural, mental, or historical algorithms, which are the subject of purposeful manipulation and modification.
ANALISIS KREATIVITAS GURU DAN GAYA BELAJAR SISWA DITINJAU DARI PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP
Authors: Harianto Hadi , Rachmawaty Andini Dwi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the creativity of teachers and students 'learning styles on students' understanding of mathematical concepts. Teacher creativity when managing the classroom greatly affects the development of students' mathematical conception. This type of research used in this research is qualitative research with qualitative descriptive methods. This research was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Surabaya. Data collection techniques used in this study were tests and questionnaires. Data analysis performed in this study was data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data used was triangulation of data, namely by checking or comparing the data obtained from the concept comprehension ability test, learning readiness questionnaire based on learning styles. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the learning styles of class VII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Surabaya are dominated by visual learning styles as many as 25 students, followed by 4 students with auditory learning styles and 1 student with kinesthetic learning styles.
MINIMASI MAKESPAN PADA PERSOALAN PENJADWALAN ORDERED FLOWSHOP MENGGUNAKAN PSO
Authors: Habibi Rizki , Panjaitan Arie Candra , Firdaus M Huda
Published: June 2022

The production scheduling problem is in the kind of flowshop with n jobs and m machines, to get the order of the schedule for allocating operations of the jobs to the available machines so as to get the minimum total time for completion of all job or commonly called makespan. This study uses an optimization technique approach with the PSO algorithm to get minimum makespan on the ordered flowhop scheduling problem. The performance of the scheduling algorithm presented is evaluated by testing on a benchmark data set of 240 variations in the combination number of jobs and machines. The minimum measure is obtained as a result of scheduling with PSO, whose process stops at a certain iteration when in the last 10 iterations there is no change in the value of a better makespan. The performance of the PSO algorithm is efficient at regular flow scheduling with the use of the most iterations of 19 iterations and the longest execution time of 28.42 seconds or less than half a minute, namely scheduling instances with the largest number of machines and jobs. In this research, only the analysis of the resulting minimal forward and the time of execution was carried out. Further research can be extended by not only measuring the minimum makespan, such as measuring total flowtime, total tardiness, and others.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI LIMIT FUNGSI DI SMA SWASTA BUDISATRYA MEDAN
Authors: Aditya Zulham , Irawan Bambang , Octariani Dhia
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the development of the Student  Worksheets based on Problem Based Learning on the function limit material at the Private SMA Budisatrya Medan based on valid, practical, and effective criteria. The development on this learning device uses the Thiagarajan 4-D development model, in this study the writer only up to 3-D stage, namely: definition, design,  and development. The result of the research on the development of the Student Worksheets based on Problem Based Learning  on the function limit material at the Private SMA Budisatrya Medan fulfill the valid criteria based on the result of the assessment of 5 validators by filling out an assessment questionnaire with an average score of 3,9 and being in the good category, the are practically abtained through a student response questionnaire with an average score of 4,07 and are in the good category, and are effectively obtained through student learning outcomes tests with an average score of 75% and are in the good category.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA DAKON-MATIKA PADA MATA KULIAH MATEMATIKA KELAS TINGGI MAHASISWA PGSD UNIVERSITAS HKBP NOMENSEN PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Sinaga Christa Voni R , Sijabat Apriani , Sianipar Herna Febrianty , Siahaan Theresia
Published: June 2022

The study carried out on the cognitive development of students, found that the ability of elementary school teacher education students at Universitas HKBP Nomensen Pematangsiantar in involving learning media still needs to be improved. Elementary school teacher education students must have the ability to use concrete objects in learning mathematics, including things related to their daily experiences. The purpose of this study was to find out how to implement the use of Dakon-matika media in high-class mathematics courses for students at the Universitas HKBP Nomensen Pematangsiantar. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach with a sample of 40 students who take high grade mathematics courses. The data collection instrument used was an observation sheet on student activities in making and using Dakon-matika media. The assessment used uses a benchmark reference scoring system. As for analyzing the data obtained and answering the research questions, univariate statistical tests were used. Students are declared to have passed in the manufacture and use of Dakon-matika media if at least the student gets a score of 75. The results show that the ability of students to create and use Dakon-matika media still needs to be improved in order to meet the specified graduate learning outcomes.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PELAYANAN AKADEMIK DI STIKES SENIOR MEDAN
Authors: Sipahutar Dame Meldaria
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to determine the level of student satisfaction with academic services at STIKes Senior Medan. This research is a descriptive study that uses six variables, namely Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Empathy, Assurance and Information Systems to measure the level of student satisfaction. Questionnaires in the form of a Likert scale were distributed to students through the Google Form application. Furthermore, validity and reliability tests were carried out using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) application program to determine whether the variables used in this study were valid and reliable. By using descriptive analysis, the results obtained from the level of student satisfaction with the quality of academic services
GeoGebra: uma experiência no ensino-aprendizagem das funções seno e cosseno
Authors: Silva e Silva Tânia Patrícia , Herculano Macedo Maria José
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em avaliar os resultados de aulas sem e com aplicação da teoria da aprendizagem significativa, fazendo o uso do software GeoGebra, na abordagem dos conteúdos funções seno e cosseno. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram questionário diagnóstico, testes e questionário de percepções aplicados a 14 discentes universitários, divididos em Grupo A e Grupo B. Em ambos, foram realizadas abordagens similares dos conteúdos matemáticos, porém, para o Grupo B durante a aplicação da intervenção didática, utilizou-se o software e algumas orientações da Teoria de Aprendizagem de Ausubel enquanto para o outro grupo teve apenas a abordagem tradicional dos conteúdos função seno e cosseno. O uso do software possibilitou uma conexão entre a Matemática teórica (ou abstrata) e a prática possibilitando a visualização mais detalhada dos gráficos das funções seno e cosseno, de modo que essa apresentou mais vantagens quando comparadas as aulas tradicionais. Os grupos não apresentaram bom desempenho quanto às aplicações das funções, revelando a necessidade de ampliação na abordagem didática desse tipo de questão pelos docentes em todos os níveis de ensino.
Совершенствование приемов основной обработки почвы под чистый пар при выращивании сортов озимой пшеницы в Нижнем Поволжье
Authors: Егоров Н. М. , Зеленев Александр Владимирович , Смутнев П. А.
Published: June 2022

В Нижнем Поволжье главным образом выращивают интенсивные степные экотипы сортов озимой пшеницы ростовской селекции. Внедрение в хозяйство наиболее продуктивных сортов озимой пшеницы, гарантирующих обеспечение повышенных и устойчивых урожаев этой культуры, является актуальным. Изучены приемы основной обработки почвы при выращивании сортов озимой пшеницы ростовской селекции Ермак (St) и Лилит, волгоградской селекции Камышанка 6 в сухостепной зоне каштановых почв Нижнего Поволжья. Озимую пшеницу выращивали в полевом зернопаровом севообороте: чистый пар — озимая пшеница — яровой ячмень. Самую высокую полевую всхожесть (84,7 %) и перезимовку (83,5 %) озимой пшеницы имел сорт Лилит, сохранность -сорт Камышанка 6 (70,3 %). Самая низкая общая засоренность посевов озимой пшеницы к уборке и масса сорняков в воздушно-сухом состоянии обеспечивалась при вспашке на обычную глубину у сортов Лилит и Камышанка 6 — соответственно 12 и 13 шт./м2 и 15,4 и 14,9 г/м2. При посеве озимой пшеницы, уходе в зиму и весеннем отрастании самые высокие запасы продуктивной влаги в пахотном и метровом слое почвы обеспечивались при глубоком чизелевании у всех сортов — соответственно 32,9 – 33,7; 38,5 – 39,0; 54,2 – 55,7 и 86,3 – 88,3; 103,5 – 105,3; 144,2 – 147,6 мм. Самый низкий коэффициент водопотребления в метровом слое почвы имел сорт Лилит на фоне глубокого чизелевания — 84,4 мм/т; его наибольшая урожайность — 3,67 т/га.
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis di rumah sakit swasta Yogyakarta
Authors: Pujiastuti Tatik , Widyastuti Chatarina Setya
Published: June 2022

Background: Hemodialysis (HD) is one of the procedures to replace the excretion function due to kidney failure. The successful management of hemodialysis is very important to improve the quality of life. There was a relationship between various factors with the quality of life, including hemoglobin levels, age, sex, duration of hemodialysis and Interdialitic Weight Gain (IDWG).

Objective: The purpose of the research is to determine factors correlated to the quality of life in hemodialysis patients.

Methods: This is quantitative research. The Sixty-five patients on hemodialysis were randomly selected in the hemodialysis unit. Samples will be interviewed with a quallity of life questionnaire for hemodialysis. Statistical analysis with univariat and Spearman correlation.

Results: Based on the Spearman correlation test showed that statistically, there was a significant correlation between age and quality of life: Mental Component (MC) with p-value of 0.017 <0.05, duration of undergoing hemodialysis with quality of life: Physical Component (PC) with p-value 0.034 <0.05, and IDWG with quality of life: Effect of Kidney Disease (EKD) with p-value 0.004 <0.05.

Conclusion: It is assumed that age, duration of hemodialysis, and IDWG are related to the quality of life among hemodialysis patients. Based on the result, it is suggested for nurses to educate about hemodialysis.