bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksperimentasi Penggunaan Media Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Melalui Pidato
Authors: Pardede Oktaviandi Bertua , Sianturi Venita Uliyana , Tarigan Cristy Josepine Jorenia , Surbakti Putri Yolanda Br
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas X di SMK Gajah Mada Medan melalui pidato. Penelitian dengan menggunakan media sosial ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dan pengalaman baru kepada para pendidik dan siswa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar khususnya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa melalui pidato. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan dua kelompok kelas. Dua kelompok kelas tersebut terbagi menjadi satu kelas sebagai kelas kontrol, yang dimana materi pembelajaran disampaikan secara formal atau langsung yang biasa digunakan guru untuk mengajar didalam kelas. Sedangkan, satu kelas lagi yaitu kelas eksperimen yang dimana peneliti menyampaikan materi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media sosial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai rata-rata keterampilan berpidato pada kelas kontrol yaitu 75,526. Nilai median nya sebesar 79. Nilai modus nya sebesar 80. Nilai varians nya sebesar 59,82. Dengan nilai simpangan baku yaitu 7,74. Sedangkan, nilai rata-rata keterampilan berpidato pada kelas eksperimen yaitu 82,444. Nilai median nya sebesar 81. Nilai modus sebesar 81. Nilai varians nya sebesar 39,202. Dengan nilai simpangan baku yaitu 6,26. Setelah itu, diperoleh lah Persamaan yaitu sebesar 7,06. Dan hasil nilai yaitu - 2,97 dan sebesar 2,03. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa > < yaitu -2,03 > -2,97 < 2,03 yang berarti signifikan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran menggunakan media sosial terhadap keterampilan berpidato oleh siswa pada masing-masing kelas. Dan terdapat pengaruh yang positif serta signifikan dalam penggunaan media sosial terhadap kemampuan berpidato pada siswa kelas X di SMK Gajah Mada Medan. Kata Kunci: Penggunaan Media Sosial, Keterampilan Berbicara, Pidato
Analisis Kritik Sastra Menggunakan Pendekatan Pragmatik Pada Antologi Cerpen Karya Hasan Al Banna
Authors: Lubis Ramadhan Saleh , Sipahutar Yolandita Octavianty , Siregar Jesika Anasthasia , Saragih Sumarni Sumarni , Silalahi Gugun Kristina
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan tujuan tertentu kepada pembaca. Tujuan tersebut berupa tujuan efek estetika, nilai agama, nilai moral, nilai sosial, dan budaya dalam antologi cerpen karya Hasan Al Banna. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kumpulan cerpen karya Hasan Al Banna. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tujuan kepada pembaca melalui nilia-nilai menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Instumen dalam penelitian ini yang dipakai adalah jurnal yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Teknik analisis datanya adalah dengan cara membaca teliti, menghayati, memahami, kemudian menganalisis data sesuai dengan aspek yang dikaji dengan cara sistematis dan terperinci. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat gambaran efek kesenangan, kesedihan, dan efek estetika. Serta terdapatnya nilai-nilai yang dibaca oleh sipembaca seperti nilai agama, sosial, budaya, dan agama. Kata Kunci: Antologi Cerpen, Pendekatan Pragmatik
Penerapan Pembelajaran Konstruktivisme Gagnon & Collay Pada Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Materi Proposal Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Daulay Ulfah Rani , Harahap Rosmawaty
Published: December 2020

Konstruktivisme merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang pemahaman materi pembelajaran didasarkan pada pengetahuaan yang dimiliki. Kontruktivifme mengungkapkan bahwa proses membangun pengetahuan baru tidak terlepas dari pegetahuan yang sudah dimiliki. Teori ini dapat diterapka kegiatan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah menengah terutama pada materi-materi yang sulit dipahami. Artikel ini mencoba menerapkan teori kontruktivisme dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi Proposal kelas XI SMA melalui penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Terdapat enam tahapan pembelajaran yang didasarkan pada model kontruktivisme Gagnon & Collay, yaitu tahap memaparkan situasi, mengelompokkan siswa, menjembatani dengan memberi masalah untuk didiskusikan, memberikan pertanyaan, mndemosntrasikan hasil diskusi, dan memberi refleksi atau menindaklanjuti laporan kelompok. Kata Kunci : Teori Kontruktivisme, Pembelajaran, Proposal
UTILIZING GRAMMARLY IN EVALUATING ACADEMIC WRITING: A NARRATIVE RESEARCH ON EFL STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCE
Authors: Nova Muhamad
Published: December 2020

With the development of technology, any writer now can easily check their academic writing with automated writing evaluation program. Though, the utilization of this program may bring both benefits and drawbacks. Thus, a consideration of its strengths and weaknesses is needed. To fill the need, this study aimed to identify the strengths and weaknesses of Grammarly program as an automated writing evaluation program in evaluating academic writing. Using a narrative inquiry in exploring three Indonesian postgraduate students’ experiences by conducting interview and documentation, the result showed that this program has provided useful color-coded feedback with explanation and example, ease of account access, high rate of evaluation speed, and free service for evaluating academic writing. However, some caveats were also found in this program utilization, such as several misleading feedbacks, weaknesses on detecting the type of English and reference list, and lack of context and content evaluation experienced, which became the weaknesses of this program. Further investigation on the efficiency of the feedback given by Grammarly in improving students’ writing quality is needed.
Storybird-Based Narrative Writing Activities among Indonesian EFL Learners: Focusing on Contributions
Authors: Abdullah Fuad , Tandiana Soni Tantan , Amelia Risma
Published: December 2020

The advancement of Information, Communication and Technology (ICT) has significantly affected English language teaching, such as the utilization of miscellaneous applications, social media and other digital platforms facilitating the learners to invigorate their language skills, notably L2/FL writing context. However, insufficient attention has been addressed to the contributions of employing storybird to the learnersâ€™ narrative writing activities. To fill this void, this study aimed at delineating the contributions of employing storybird to the Indonesian EFL learnersâ€™ narrative writing activities. Three Indonesian junior high school learners participated as research participants. The data were gathered through semi-structured interview and analyzed with Thematic Analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006). The findings designated that storybird (1) generated ideas for writing a story (2) facilitated to construct generic structure of English narrative texts (3) considered lexicogrammatical features of English narrative texts (4) produced English narrative texts joyfully and (5) wrote English narrative texts actively. Given these facts, storybird enables the learners to think creatively, provides them enjoyable learning experiences, brings their abstract thoughts to real life and guide them to communicate and collaborate effectively. Â
On colors and electric charges of quarks: modeling in terms of groups U(n) and SU(n,n)
Authors: Levichev A. V. , Palyanov A. Yu.
Published: December 2020

A brief description of the multi-level model of the quark-gluon media is presented. In terms of this model, we use the Wigner–Segal approach to elementary particles and we modify the Han–Nambu scheme. By doing so, we suggest to view the proton’s electric charge as a special case of color charges of quarks. While fractional electric charges of quarks are interpreted as statistical averages of integer color charges.
Features of Irrational Settings, Willful Self-Control, Compatible Behavior at Mothers of Chemical Addicts with Different Expression of Interdependence
Authors: Kupchenko Victoria E.
Published: December 2020

The article describes the results of a study of the phenomenon of co-dependence in women with sons with chemical addiction. We studied the presence and severity of irrational beliefs, the level of volitional self-control and its components (perseverance, self-control), as well as coping strategies in mothers of chemical addicts. In the course of the study, we found that mothers with pronounced and moderately pronounced co-dependence have differences in the level of self-control, the severity of irrational beliefs and coping strategies.
Os Desafios do ensino de RDA em cursos de Biblioteconomia
Authors: Lourenço Cíntia de Azevedo , Dias Célia da Consolação , Lima Gercina Ângela de , Maculan Benildes Coura Moreira dos Santos , Aganette Elisangela Cristina
Published: December 2020

A adoção da norma RDA pelas bibliotecas brasileiras é uma realidade que demanda por reflexões e por compartilhamento das experiências. Nesse sentido o ensino da RDA nos cursos de Biblioteconomia é uma prioridade para preparar os futuros profissionais para essa transição e para a sua implementação, mas também se apresenta como um desafio. Nesse trabalho, será relatada a experiência do curso de Biblioteconomia de uma universidade brasileira na oferta de uma disciplina de introdução à RDA, planejada e implementada a partir das propostas presentes no manual para ensino de RDA de Margaret Mering, publicado em língua inglesa. O objetivo é compartilhar a experiência docente, os resultados obtidos e as dificuldades encontradas. Os pontos positivos do manual, as dificuldades de adequação da tradução, as atividades mais interessantes e desafiadoras e a metodologia serão destacadas. As considerações finais destacam as limitações identificadas neste estudo e faz a proposta de reflexões acerca da implementação da RDA. Além disso, será demonstrado também que, para o ensino, a assinatura não será uma obrigatoriedade, o que desonera os cursos de Biblioteconomia desse investimento.
Los gobiernos locales y su rol estratégico en la integración regional: una apuesta hacia la integración subnacional en el MERCOSUR
Authors: Alvaredo Nahuel Fernando , Arzamendia Marcelo
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo expone el incipiente proceso de internacionalización de los gobiernos locales y su influencia en la construcción de los procesos de integración regional. La integración a nivel subnacional puede consolidar y complementar un proceso mayor como es la integración regional del MERCOSUR. Se analizan los factores más relevantes que han posibilitado la acción internacional y paradiplomática de los gobiernos no centrales y, particularmente, de los gobiernos locales como son las redes de ciudades, la cooperación transfronteriza y otras plataformas de interacción horizontal. El papel protagónico que hoy asumen los gobiernos locales en la profundización de los procesos de integración regional permitiría avanzar hacia una más inclusiva, en consonancia a la integración supranacional de los Estados, y asimismo ampliar la agenda y la toma de decisiones desde la perspectiva local, muchas veces postergada en el bloque sudamericano.
Relaciones de los procesos de integración de América Latina con la Unión Europea, entre el diálogo político, los programas de cooperación y los acuerdos comerciales
Authors: Suárez Romero Ana María , Pasquariello Mariano Karina Lilia
Published: December 2020

La Unión Europea (UE) se ha afianzado como un actor político internacional en el escenario mundial, por lo cual necesita socios que le ayuden a promover relaciones internacionales basadas en su Política Exterior y de Seguridad Común, además de mantener diálogos sobre políticas económicas, comerciales y de desarrollo, entre otras. Por estas razones, la UE ha considerado esencial consolidar una asociación estratégica con América Latina, convirtiéndose en el inversionista extranjero más grande de la región, uno de los principales donantes e importante socio comercial. Este artículo discutirá cómo han sido las relaciones de tres procesos de integración: Comunidad Andina, MERCOSUR y la Alianza del Pacífico con la UE. En este sentido, el análisis parte de la discusión de la Asociación Estratégica UE-América Latina y la visión de los tres bloques latinoamericanos sobre la UE como socio estratégico, el histórico de sus acercamientos y los avances en los acuerdos establecidos.
An unusual presentation of corneal intraepithelial neoplasia
Authors: Marticorena-Álvarez Paula , Garrido Ceca Guadalupe , Celdrán Vivancos Diego Asensio
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Conjunctival/corneal intraepithelial neoplasms are premalignant lesions usually showing conjunctival or limbal involvement. We report the rare case of an isolated corneal intraepithelial lesion.Clinical case: An 80-year-old woman with an elevated, avascular, well-demarcated grey corneal plaque. After epitheliectomy and alcohol, the excised lesion was identified as a high-grade epithelial neoplasia. Treatment was topical interferon α-2b for 1 month without recurrences.Conclusions: A well-defined greyish corneal opacity should always raise suspicion of an intraepithelial neoplasia. In the present case, epitheliectomy and topical recombinant interferon proved successful.
Vergabe und Umsetzung des Nachteilsausgleichs auf Sekundarstufe I
Authors: Sahli Lozano Caroline , Brandenberg Kathrin , Ganz Anne Sophie
Published: December 2020

Im Zuge zunehmender schulischer Integrationsbestrebungen wurden in der Schweiz verschiedene integrative schulische Massnahmen eingeführt. Mithilfe dieser Massnahmen soll eine bestmögliche schulische und soziale Entwicklung für Kinder und Jugendliche mit besonderem Bildungsbedarf gewährleistet werden. Bisher wurde in der Schweiz kaum Forschung dazu betrieben. Der vorliegende Beitrag liefert nun erstmals Eckdaten zur integrativen Massnahme des Nachteilsausgleichs auf der Sekundarstufe I. Auf der Basis einer Schulleitungsbefragung im Kanton Bern wurden deren Zielgruppe, Vergabe und Umsetzung untersucht. Vor dem Hintergrund der Schweizer Rechtsgrundlage sowie theoretischer Überlegungen und aktuellster Forschungsergebnisse werden die Resultate kritisch diskutiert.
Barreau, J-M. et Riondet, X (dir.). (2019). Les valeurs en éducation. Transmission, conservation, novation. Éditions universitaires de Lorraine.
Authors: Périsset Danièle
Published: December 2020

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L’activité langagière en sciences à l’école primaire : quels enjeux et quels problèmes pour les élèves et les enseignant·e·s ?
Authors: Bisault Joël
Published: December 2020

Cet article examine les enjeux et les problèmes liés à l’utilisation de la langue dans les activités scientifiques à l’école primaire en France. Nous utilisons quatre exemples de moments scolaires tirés de nos travaux de recherche antérieurs en didactique des sciences pour analyser les difficultés rencontrées par les élèves et les enseignant·e·s lors d’activités langagières en sciences. Nous montrons l’ambigüité de certaines tâches langagières ainsi que l’imbrication des difficultés scientifiques et langagières. Une prise en compte insuffisante du contexte spécifique de chaque moment et de son enjeu cognitif peut conduire à une incertitude dans le contrat entre les élèves et leur enseignant·e. Le problème réside moins dans l’acquisition d’une langue scientifique que dans l’acquisition d’un usage scientifique de la langue qui se distingue à la fois d’autres usages scolaires et des usages non scolaires de la langue.
Setting up the mechanism for evaluating the development of gold mining plants through the analysis of the existing methodological approaches
Authors: Chang Chi , Zaernyuk V.M.
Published: December 2020

Subject. The article gives a theoretical and practical view of the positive effect sustainable development drivers have on economic indicators of a business, environment and the relationship with stakeholders.
Objectives. We devise a technique for evaluating the sustainable development of gold mining enterprises.
Methods. Theoretical projections are based on the content-analysis of scientific editions on the subject, critical analysis of available approaches to defining and studying the subject, statistical analysis, and expert assessments.
Results. We suggest using a set of indicators to evaluate the sustainable development of gold mining enterprises, determine the sequence and key principles to follow in determining weight coefficients of group indicators, and the list of references which may contribute to the subject at the moment or in the future. The technique can be supplemented and adjusted, with the result computation algorithm remaining unchanged.
Conclusions and Relevance. We devised the technique for evaluating the sustainable development of gold mining enterprises. The technique is based on the comprehensive use of statistical and expert assessments, implying the computation of the general index, which account for four aspects of sustainable development – economics, technology, environment and society. It gauges how an enterprise progresses in terms of its sustainable development. This accumulates relevant information and analytical data to evaluate the overall efficiency of sustainable development in gold mining.
The Smart Sustainable City concept: A system of indicators to assess the regional sustainability and development adaptability
Authors: Akimova O.E. , Volkov S.K. , Kuzlaeva I.M.
Published: December 2020

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the digital development of cities and regions.
Objectives. The article aims to create a system of indicators to assess the capacity of smart resilience of Russian cities.
Methods. To create such a system, we analyzed the standards developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).
Results. The article proposes a system of indicators, including a large number of indicators, combined in seven blocks. The indicators can be supplemented and revised as part of public discussion.
Conclusions. The Smart Sustainable City concept can be considered realized if the city knowledge-based social capital is formed and intelligent management is implemented.
STUDY OF STROKE PATIENTS IN THE REGIONAL VASCULAR CENTER OF KHANTY-MANSIYSK
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Anishchenko Lyudmila Ivanovna , Molchanova Zhanna Ivanovna , Sokolova Azaliya Aisarovna , Tupilenko Oksana Petrovna , Shсhedukhina Elena Viktorovna , Romanovskaia Natalia Sergeevna , Rapgof Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Pavlyukova Alena Aleksandrovna ,   Regional clinical hospital, Khanty-Mansiysk
Published: December 2020

The analysis of case histories of 725 patients with acute stroke treated in the regional vascular center, regional clinical hospital (OKB) to Khanty-Mansiysk for the period 2017–2019. to assess the epidemiological characteristics, clinical aspects of the flow for further optimization of prevention and specialized medical care to stroke patients. Stroke is a priority state medical and social problem, so to prevent late access to medical care for stroke patients, it is necessary to develop social advertising. Unsatisfactory prevention of the development of cardioembolic subtype of ischemic stroke was revealed, since anticoagulants were prescribed and taken by patients on an outpatient basis only in 4.6% of all cases. 95% of patients with atrial fibrillation did not receive anticoagulants for effective prevention of stroke development, the entire range of preventive measures is necessary.for the most frequent cardioembolic subtype of ischemic stroke, oral anticoagulants should be prescribed in a timely manner to all patients with atrial fibrillation in the absence of contraindications at the outpatient stage.
REKAM MEDIS: PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI MEDIS PASIEN DALAM PELAKSANAAN ASAS PERLINDUNGAN PUBLIK
Authors: Wijaya Yudi Yasmin , Suyanto Edy , Tanuwijaya Fanny
Published: December 2020

Medical records contain confidential information of patient’s medical condition and treatment given.  In the public interest or for the sake of law enforcement, the confidentiality of medical records may be breached.   Stake holders (patients, health workers and law enforcers) should take cognizance of what procedures and limitation exist when requesting the acquisition of medical records in the public interest. Using a juridical doctrinal method, the prevailing rules and regulation related to medical record and its breach of confidentiality shall be analysed.  One important finding is that there is a dire need to seek a balance between satisfying public interest and the protection of patient’s privacy rights.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DATA PRIBADI DALAM INDUSTRI FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani , Chandra Lionel Ricky , Dewa Ananta Aria
Published: December 2020

It came to the author’s attention that personal data collected or appropriated in the course of FinTech industry especially those that related to FinTech Peer to Peer Lending services are prone to misuse. The author, after perusing the prevailing laws regarding FinTech industry, concludes that a well-functioning system of rules has been put in place to regulate this industry. However, what is lacking is sufficient guarantee or protection of consumer’s personal data.  Available is the option to use a weak (administrative, civil or penal) sanction against alleged misuse or misappropriation of personal data.  To enhance better legal protection, the author suggests, that the government issue a special law on personal data protection, including establishing a a special governmental supervisory body to that purpose.
Poem: Decolonised Tongue
Authors: Wellington Flow
Published: December 2020

Poem
Poem: Bokgabo le Setšo
Authors: Phakane Mosima Kagiso
Published: December 2020

Poem
Poem: Xen
Authors: Kabamba Trésor Musasa
Published: December 2020

Poem
Poem: Black
Authors: Serutle Nkwana Joshua
Published: December 2020

Poem
Book Review: Collective Amnesia, by Koleka Putuma
Authors: Mpiti Hlumela
Published: December 2020

Book review
Book Review: GAU-Trained: Poems and Stories, by Flow Wellington
Authors: Nopece Unathi
Published: December 2020

Book review
O perfil argumentativo da Tarefa IV no exame Celpe-Bras
Authors: Schoffen Juliana Roquele , Sirianni Gabrielle Rodrigues , Kunrath Simone Paula
Published: December 2020

O Certificado de Proficiência em Língua Portuguesa para Estrangeiros (Celpe-Bras), aplicado desde 1998, é usado para diferentes fins, sendo considerado um exame de alta relevância (SCHLATTER et al., 2009). A Parte Escrita do exame é composta por quatro tarefas que simulam situações de uso do português, uma vez que a noção de proficiência subjacente ao exame apresenta uma visão de uso da língua “com propósitos sociais, construída social e localmente por seus participantes” (BRASIL, 2020, p. 28). Schoffen et al. (2018), ao descreverem e categorizarem os enunciados das tarefas do exame, concluíram que a Tarefa IV apresenta características diferentes em relação às outras três tarefas da Parte Escrita. Com base nesses resultados, este artigo tem por objetivo analisar de modo mais aprofundado a Tarefa IV do exame, apresentando suas especificidades em relação às demais tarefas. A partir da análise das 43 tarefas IV aplicadas no exame entre 1998 e 2019, verificamos que o Celpe-Bras vem apresentando, nesta tarefa, contextos de uso da língua em que os examinandos devem explicitamente posicionar-se a respeito de um determinado assunto. Identificamos, com essa análise, dois perfis recorrentes de esferas, gêneros do discurso e propósitos comunicativos na Tarefa IV do Celpe-Bras. A descrição apresentada contribui para um maior conhecimento sobre o próprio exame, bem como pode auxiliar professores e examinandos que buscam conhecer mais sobre o Celpe-Bras, para, assim, se prepararem melhor para a prova.
Winter variety of oil flax Snegurok
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Ryabenko L.G. , Zelentsov S.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Ovcharova L.R. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Zelentsov V.S. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Sklyarov S.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Moshnenko E.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK)
Published: December 2020

Based on the use of our own original technology of polyploid genome recombination (PGR), at VNIIMK, Krasnodar, frost-resistant parental reploid germplasm was obtained, and then a line k-4207 highly resistant to negative winter temperatures was isolated. In 2019, the frost-resistant line of oil flax k4207, under the commercial name "Snegurok", was submitted to the State variety testing. Four-year field trials during winter sowing have shown that the new winter oil flax variety Snegurok is highly resistant to winter, including snowless frosts, and can withstand negative temperatures down to 20-23 °C without significant cryo-damages. In the conditions of the Krasnodar region, the flowering phase of this variety begins after 20th of April. Ripening of plants begins after 10th of June, when the spring sowing varieties of oil flax are in the flowering phase. The growing season of the variety, taking into account the winter period, is 238–244 days. The yield of the variety, on average for 2018–2019, was 2.27 t/ha, which exceeded the same indicator for the standard variety FLIZ of the spring sowing period, on average by 0.61 t/ha. The winter variety of oil flax Snegurok may be of commercial interest for agricultural producers in the dry steppe regions of southern Russia with rainfall up to 250–350 mm/year. It is developed for cultivation in the Central Black Earth, North Caucasus and Lower Volga regions of Russian Federation.
FISH AND SEAFOOD MARKET REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences, Piddubnyi Oleksii , Zhmuida Olga ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences
Published: December 2020

The article examines the current state of state regulation of the fish and seafood market. Legislative regulation of conditions for compliance with the quality and safety of fish products is detailed. The tasks and powers of the state regulatory bodies of the fish and seafood market are described. An important component of the effective functioning of any market, including the fish and seafood market, is the state regulation of the market environment. In Ukraine, two forms of state market regulation are used: intervention and export-import. Unfortunately, in Ukraine, the existing legal framework for state intervention in the activities of certain industries is not a guarantee of sufficiently effective activities. Accordingly, there is a need to determine the effectiveness of the role of the state in the fishing industry. State regulation of the agricultural sector is the process of influencing its development by supplementing the incentives of the market mechanism in order to obtain sustainable results of profitable activities of economic entities and create a favorable economic environment to improve their competitive roles. In accordance with the article, the legislation on fisheries and fisheries regulation is based on the Constitution of Ukraine and consists of Law of Ukraine "On Environmental Protection", Land Code of Ukraine, Water Code of Ukraine, Merchant Shipping Code of Ukraine, these regulations. State regulation of the fish and seafood market should be aimed at developing and increasing the competitiveness of the fishing industry, for which it is necessary to promote credit cooperation and market infrastructure, organization of communal wholesale agricultural markets, increase the number of living fish bases.
CONCEPT AND CONTENT OF A RECONCILIATION AGREEMENT IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of Law of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Sirotkina Mariia
Published: December 2020

The article is turned out to a scientific search for the concept of "a reconciliation agreement between the victim and the suspect or accused" through the study of the essence of reconciliation and role in criminal proceedings thereof. The author notes that criminal procedural law (until 2012) had been proclaimed another approach to reconciliation between victim and suspect, not involved a dispute procedure as a conflict, the result of which can be reached by compromise and understanding through reconciliation. It is stated that one of the ways to resolve the legal conflict in committing a criminal offense was the opportunity to reach a compromise between the victim and the suspect (the accused) by concluding a reconciliation agreement between them, provided by the Code of Сriminal Procedure of Ukraine (2012). The main attention is placed on the shortcoming of the domestic criminal procedure law which is the lack of the concept of "a reconciliation agreement between the victim and the suspect or the accused", which can be eliminated only through examining the essence or legal nature of reconciliation in criminal proceedings. Taking into consideration the current legislation and modern views on the institution of reconciliation in criminal proceedings, the author's definition of the concept of "a reconciliation agreement" is proposed. Thus, “The conciliation agreement is an agreement in criminal proceedings concluded between the victim and the suspect or the accused person on their own initiative in relation to crimes of minor or medium gravity and in criminal proceedings in the form of private prosecution, the subject of which is the compensation of harm caused by wrongdoing or committing other actions not related to compensation for the damage that the suspect or the accused is obliged to commit in favor of the victim, in exchange for an agreed punishment and sentencing thereof or sentencing thereof and relief from serving a sentence with probation, as well as the statutory consequences of conclusion and approval of the agreement".
ACTUAL PROBLEMSOF QUALIFICATION OF CRIME BY THE ART. 109 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Yaroslav Mydryi National Law University, Kraynik Hryhoriy , Perzhul Vitaliy ,   Yaroslav Mydryi National Law University
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the analysis of the relevant Criminal Code of Ukraine, namely Art. 109 on the subject of legal certainty of its individual formulations, resulting on numerous problems that face relevant state bodies during the qualification of acts under this the norm. This article provides the criminal liability for the acts, aimed at forcible change or overthrow of the constitutional order, or seizure of state power. Along with this, article focused on the issue of increasing of criminal liability, when these acts are committed with the use of the media. It was figured out the specific judicial practice and demonstrated that the problems that arose in practice were not due to poor efficiency of the relevant state bodies, but due to the presence in the formulation of the content of the Art. 109 of Criminal Code of Ukraine of a large number of assessments in terminology. By resolving these criminal law conflicts of terminology and concept within crimes against the foundations of national security under Art. 109, it seems to be appropriate the replacement of ambiguous concepts on clear and specific provisions and their official interpretation directly in the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Deserves attention also the fact that the foundations of national security are particularly important object of protection by criminal law, as noted in Art. 17 of the Соnstitution of Ukraine, the protection of these foundations is the most important function of the state and the deal of the entire Ukrainian people. Therefore, we believe that the rules that ensure the protection of these goods must be clear and act on performance of tasks on protection of national security and other tasks of the Criminal code of Ukraine specified in its Art. 1.
PUBLIC OPINION IN THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL SPHERE OF SOCIETY
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Voitenko Dmitry
Published: December 2020

Public opinion formed in the conditions of the political regime and determined by political and legal processes, the activity of their subjects, the media, the impact of globalization on the information openness of the state, legal unification, and legal and cultural dynamics. Opinion manifests and forms consciousness and acts as an element of the institutions of society. Its mechanism manifested in the behavior of subjects, motivated by changes in the content of their judgments. Public opinion contains emotional and mental judgments and carry out evaluative, analytical, regulatory functions. Political and legal judgments formed in the channels of communication between the public and the authorities, objectified in the form of analytical comments by experts and the media. Public opinion is a collective value judgment, has a communicative nature, is formed in the context of changes in the technologies of social dialogue, and opinion becomes a factor of public administration. The peculiarity of interaction between public opinion and government reflects the relationship between the state, law and society and gives rise to political and legal regimes of interaction between government and public opinion. Their originality depends on the type of attitude of the state power towards it. Especially in the context of a democratic transition for societies with an unstable hybrid form of political regime, which are delimited depending on the democracy of electoral laws, consideration of opinions in laws, forms of discussions with the authorities and forms of expression of opinions. In the methodology of public opinion research, factor analysis is advisable since it significantly directed by laws and is a significant factor in influencing the dynamics of legislation - the legal basis of government institutions and the private sphere of society. Information technologies are a resource of power and turn public opinion into an object of influence. It reveals the risks of the impact of hidden, latent public opinion and the purposeful formation of artificial, pseudo-public opinion by the authorities as result of the use of methods of manipulating power resources in the legal sphere. This preserves the ability for the authorities to change the markers of public opinion and artificially create the appearance of legitimate grounds to lobby for the content of legal policy, the drafting of laws, and law enforcement decisions, which is desirable for public authorities.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AS A COMPLEX OBJECT OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors:   Yaroslaw Mudryi National Law University, Zadykhaylo Dmytro , Leshko Oksana ,   Yaroslaw Mudryi National Law University
Published: December 2020

The article considers the institute of ecological management as an object of legal regulation of ecological law. The works of scientists devoted to the role of business associations in environmental and legal relations are analyzed. The paper also analyzes similar legal relations in neighboring countries. The authors aim to reveal an interesting issue, namely the impact of the phenomenon of environmental management as a driving factor in the transition to the principles of sustainable development. There is a demonstration of the conflict between economic and environmental interests, which is relevant because the relationship between these different areas of law is traced throughout the article. An analysis of the legal norms of each of the above industries is given. However, it is emphasized that only the consistent improvement of national environmental and economic legislation can be decisive factors in the economic well-being of the country. The authors propose their improvement of domestic legislation on the basis of the Law "On the Basic Principles (Strategy) of State Environmental Policy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030. The information contained in this law is fully reflected in the article and is relevant, because here the position of the authors and the position of the main legislative body of the country coincide. We can trace this further in the text, where changes to this law are demonstrated and argued with reference to leading researchers in both industries, both economic and environmental. This article will be useful for both students, as it contains a lot of guiding theoretical material on Commercial and Environmental Law. The same goes for experienced researchers, because the authors raise a large number of problematic issues that can be discussed further. It is a springboard for the legislative improvement of a large number of regulations, which can serve as a source for argumentation in drafting a bill to improve economic legislation in terms of environmental protection in the course of direct economic activity.
CURRENT ISSUES OF JURY TRIAL REFORM IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Demura Marina , Skrypnyk Regina ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: December 2020

The author examines in the article the aspect of the functioning of the jury trial and topical issues of reforming this institution in the criminal proceedings of Ukraine. Given the existence of a small amount of research on the prospects of reforming the jury and their prognostic nature, there is a need to analyze current bills to reform the jury, which determines the purpose of the author's study. Based on the works of domestic scientists and the current legal framework, as well as the study of statistics of jury trials, the author concluded that the real impact of jurors on the implementation of criminal proceedings is negligible. However, this fact allows us to determine the need to amend a number of regulations of Ukraine in order to expand the competence of juries and realize their inherent potential. The author, having analyzed the current bills to improve the regulation of the jury institute in criminal proceedings, examined the proposed changes and found that they are aimed at introducing in Ukraine the classical model of the jury trial. Among the proposed innovations, the author draws attention to the main ones, namely: the responsibility of the State Judicial Administration for the formation of juries is assigned instead of local councils; granting the right to the State Judicial Administration to use the information of the State Register of Voters; increase in the number of jurors; establishing the position of the chairman of the jury and giving him the appropriate competence; empowering jurors to decide the guilt or innocence of the accused; the possibility of appealing the verdicts handed down on the basis of a jury verdict. The changes proposed in the draft laws to improve the institution of a jury trial in criminal proceedings, if included in the legislative framework of Ukraine, will help turn the jury trial into an effective mechanism for exercising the right of the people to participate directly in the administration of justice. In addition, to better understand the proposed changes, the author reviewed and analyzed the experience of countries where the Anglo-American model of jury trial is applied on the example of the United States, Canada and England. Finally, the author notes his own opinion on the feasibility of introducing the Anglo-American model of jury trial in Ukraine.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF ADAPTATION OF UKRAINIAN LEGISLATION TO EU LAW
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kosinova Daryna , Tkach Daryna ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Melnychenko Vladyslav ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to defining the essence and main directions of adaptation of the legislation of Ukraine to the law of the European Union. The meaning of the term "adaptation" and the peculiarities of its legislative consolidation are established. In addition, the peculiarities of the process of adaptation of the legislation of Ukraine to the acquis communautaire (acquis) are determined. The article analyzes the history of the idea of adapting the legislation of Ukraine to the law of the European Union through the prism of concluded international agreements, according to which Ukraine has undertaken to reform its own legislation. The essence and significance of the most important of them are clarified: Partnership and Cooperation Agreements between Ukraine and the European Communities and their Member States (PCA) of June 14, 1994, which became one of the main elements of creating an institutional mechanism for adaptation and regulatory framework. for the consistent and effective implementation of this important vector of legal reform; Association Agreements between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other, which has become the largest international legal instrument in the history of Ukraine and the largest international treaty with a third country ever concluded by the European Union. The article analyzes the main legal acts of national legislation on the implementation of the provisions of international agreements to bring the legislation of Ukraine in line with the EU acquis. The annual reporting is detailed, which details the activities of public authorities in each of the areas of adaptation. Based on this reporting, the article analyzes the fulfillment of Ukraine’s commitments and the status of their fulfillment in percentage terms. In addition, an assessment is made of the effectiveness of the activities of public authorities in taking measures to implement Ukraine’s commitments and identifies the main areas for improving their activities.
NATIONAL INFORMATION RESOURCES AS A BASIS OF INFORMATION SOVEREIGNTY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine, Solodka Olena
Published: December 2020

According to the results of the study, it is established that the analysis of doctrinal developments allows us to identify several approaches to determining the content of the concept "information resources": - identification of information resources with information (knowledge); - understanding of information resources as structured information (information recorded on physical media, documents and arrays of documents); - inclusion in the content of information resources not only information, but also information technology and personnel involved in information processing). The second approach has become the most widespread – the understanding of information resources as information recorded on physical media. Information resources are available for use and designed to meet the needs of participants of information relations symbiosis of information content (knowledge) and its presentation (material carrier) in the form of documents, databases, registers, cadastres and other sources of organized information. When it comes to national information resources, in fact it is about objectified information (fixed on certain material media), the material media of which are in state, communal or private ownership. This information may relate to different spheres of human life, society, state, and therefore belongs to different categories in terms of restricting access and so on. National information resources are systematized information resources that contain information regardless of the type, content, form, time and place of its creation (including public information, state information resources and other information), designed to meet the vital social needs of man, society and state and provided with access to the relevant participants of information relations within the limits established by law and procedure. Such information is registered, evaluated, has acquired special properties that constitute its essence and make it an information resource, on the one hand, and the subject of consumption – on the other.
THE ISSUE OF THE LEGAL NATURE OF THE EUROPION UNION
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kosinova Daryna , Abramova Valentina ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the basic concepts and opinions of scientists about the legal nature of the European Union, in particular, such as: a confederation – a temporary union of independent states, a supranational (superstate) integration formation endowed with power, an interstate association, which combines the features of an international intergovernmental organization and a state-like formation, and some others opinions. However, the author determines that she is addicted to the theory that the European Union can be recognized as a federation. Then the author examines the structure of the European Union and examines it from the side of the main features of a federal state, for instance: the existence of legal acts that form a «constitution», which by their nature are recognized above the legislation of each specific member state (it also refers to a two-level system of legislation), the presence of a two- level system of governments, the presence of a two-level judicial system, the presence of a representative body of government directly elected by society, the presence of its own citizens and territory, the existence of its own budget system and taxation of citizens, as well as the existence of certain police and law enforcement agencies. The author compares the European Union with certain modern countries to confirm his own thoughts about its similarities. Further, the author analyzes views of certain scientists, who claims that the European Union is not a federation, as an example, the absence of a unified armed forces, or the fact that each participating state is a sovereign state, and gives his own reasoning on these issues. Then the author gives his own opinion about why the European Union cannot be decisively recognized as a federation, in particular, relying on the fact that a federation is, first of all, an independent state. At the end of the article, the author summarizes and provides a conclusion throughout the research, paying attention to the main points of the entire article.
Schemes of multi-parameter stations in the Okhotsk Sea made in research cruises of TINRO (1984–2019)
Authors: Volkov A. F.
Published: December 2020

Spatial distribution of stations made by research expeditions of TINRO in the Okhotsk Sea in 1984–2019 (82 surveys) is considered. The schemes of stations are sorted by decades, years, seasons, and months. Information the number of daylight and nighttime stations and the stations distribution by time of day, years, seasons, and by 33 biostatistical areas is presented in table form, that allows to estimate the data coverage at regional and temporal levels.