bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЭТНОКОНФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ НА БЕЛОРУССКО-ПОЛЬСКОМ ПАГРАНИЧЬЕ (ГРОДЕНСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ И ПОДЛЯШЕСКОЕ ВОЕВОДСТВО): ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Ярмусик Эдмунд
Published: December 2018

The article presents historical-comparative analysis of ethno-confessional processes in theterritory of neighboring border regions – Grodno region and Podlyasheskogo province. Identifiedare the historical, political, national, social factors that had an impact on the content, direction,dynamics of these processes. The existence of different ethnic groups (nations), their interaction leadsto the formation of multi-culturalism of the region, however, each ethnic group sought to developand preserve their culture. Shown is the role of the ethno-confessional and cultural processes of theChurch, in the first place of traditional religions – Orthodox and Catholic and Protestant, Islam,Judaism. Examines the impact on the ethno-confessional processes of public policy. The authorconcludes that the Trials Belarusian-Polish borderland meet emerging trends to improve relationsbetween Belarus and Poland, and may be useful in the development of comprehensive cooperationprograms both at the intergovernmental and regional level.
IL RECLAMO E LA MEDIAZIONE TRIBUTARIA DOPO LA RIFORMA: PROFILI RICOSTRUTTIVI E RISVOLTI APPLICATIVI – PARTE SECONDA
Authors: PARENTE SALVATORE ANTONELLO
Published: December 2018

Alongside the expansion of subjective assumptions, required for the experiment of complaint/mediation, the real innovation is the broadening of the audience of those who can speak about it:tax agencies and any other body levying entity (for example, local authorities), whose decision wasthe subject of appeal. While tax agencies, given the considerable size, shall examine the complaintthrough facilities other than those that materially have issued actionable measures, for the otherinstitutions, whose acts are subject to the remedy, the identification of the subject responsible fordealing with complaints is left to the internal organisation of each: this entails, especially for thoseof limited size, significant difficulties in identifying, within the organization, a different subjectand autonomous, it can act as a mediator.Compared to the original formulation of the norm, whose wording seemed to distinguish theclaim from the action, the technique of drafting the novel seems much more consistent, whereremedies to concerns raised by the previous version: reformed text, the appeal also produces theeffect of a complaint and may contain a proposal for mediation with restatement of the amountof the claim; in the former, on the other hand, it highlighted a duplication, since it is necessaryto those who intend to institute proceedings, to present preliminarily claim, that, after 90 days,turned into action, producing the effects of such an act. The second paragraph of article 17 bis,confirming an earlier regulatory intervention, shared by constitutional jurisprudence, sanctionedon admissibility the failure to follow the procedure: the complaint/appeal, ritually notified financialadministration, gives life to the mediation process, which is to end in the next 90 days, regardlessof the presence of a proposal.The reform did not vary the methods of refinement of complaint/mediation: even in the currentregime, the mediation agreement related to disputes concerning an act to impose taxes or levyingstudies with payment of the full amount or the first installment, to be carried out within 20 daysafter the date of signature; except for disputes concerning tax refunds and the land on whichthe mediation is concluded with the mere signing of agreement as a result of the agreement, thetaxpayer may be treated to favor concerning the extent of administrative penalties, which applyin an amount equal to thirty-five per cent of the statutory minimum made by edict. Regarding theapplication in time, the new provisions on the procedure for complaint/mediation shall be applicableas from 1 January 2016.
SIEĆ PARAFIALNA W DIECEZJI EŁCKIEJ
Authors: Skawiński Ryszard
Published: December 2018

The Diocese of Ełk was established in 1992 as a major change in the structure of the Churchin Poland. It connects the land belonging in the past to various forms of the Polish state and theGerman state, as well as the Russian state. As a result of these conditions, the parishes of theRoman Catholic Church in this area have arisen in different circumstances and have distincttraditions. Parishes are currently experiencing similar problems. Within the Diocese of Ełk therewas an increase in the number of parishes and the process of unifying the way they functioned.
WPŁYW ORZECZEŃ TRYBUNAŁU KONSTYTUCYJNEGO NA POSTĘPOWANIA ADMINISTRACYJNE
Authors: MUZYCZKA KAROLINA
Published: December 2018

This paper presents an analysis of the influence of judgments of the Constitutional Tribunal onongoing administrative proceedings. The article discusses the issue that raises the most controversyin both the jurisprudence and the scholars, which is the delay in time by the CT of the loss of bindingforce by an unconstitutional provision in court-administrative proceedings.
DLACZEGO POROZUMIENIE RODZICÓW Z PRZEDSZKOLEM WYDAJE SIĘ KONIECZNE? – KONTEKSTY
Authors: Skawiński Ryszard
Published: December 2018

The article concerns the contexts of cooperation between kindergartens and parents. Parentscurrently use various guides. Interesting guides create a series of books in Poland entitled ‘Builda family’. Another context is the “Core curriculum for pre-school education” for teachers. In the tutorialsfor parents and the core curriculum, cooperation between teachers and parents is recommended.To what extent is this cooperation possible with different pedagogical views of both sides?
PRÓBA CHARAKTERYSTYKI ROCKOWYCH STACJI RADIOWYCH W POLSCE
Authors: Grochulski Łukasz
Published: December 2018

The offer of Polish radio stations is relatively extensive. Polish radio market offers many radiostations with diversified music profiles. This collection also includes rock radio stations. In thispaper, the main aim was to prove that rock radio stations in Poland have a special tastemakingand educational function, both by presenting varied subgenres of rock music and by demonstratinghistory and curosities of rock genre. In addition, they inform users about the most important,current music events. Their news shows are full of miscellaneous informations. Morning showsin those radio stations have an ‘easy-going’ form and contain many humorous elements aimed atmaking the audience laugh and feel better. The article is also dedicated to the history of rock music the etymology of word rock and the problems associated with defining this genre. Moreover, therewere demonstrated selected, historically important rock radio stations and the current structureof rock radio stations in Poland. What is more, this paper contains part about most popular rockradio stations – Antyradio and Eska Rock, which were analyzed in terms of music, programmesand other broadcasts aired on these stations.
KONTROLA OŚRODKA POMOCY SPOŁECZNEJ PRZEZ KOMISJĘ REWIZYJNĄ RADY GMINY
Authors: Dobkowski Jarosław
Published: December 2018

The paper deals with the issue of control of the municipal social welfare center performed bythe commune council revision commission. The proper considerations were preceded by remarksregarding the principles of organization and functioning of the local government administrationin the commune. Against this background, the legal position of the social welfare center, itsmanager, self-government employees, including social workers was characterized. The legal natureof the revision committee was also referred to and the legal basis for its operation was presented.The rights of the revision committee to the social assistance center were discussed, and the principlesand course of the control made by it were approximated. Attention was paid to the diversityof control items. In particular, a significant problem of protection of personal data of the managerand employees of the center during the control was pointed out.
IL TESTAMENTO SEGRETO ROMANO E IL SENATOCONSULTO NERONIANO
Authors: De Filippi Maria Luisa
Published: December 2018

The text entitled “Il testamento segreto romano e il Senatoconsulto Neroniano” [“The SecretTestament in Rome and the Neronian Senatoconsultum”] is the result of a report I gave duringthe X Ionian-Polish Conference on the topic “Il segreto nei sistemi giuridici” [“The secret in legalsystems”], held in Warsaw at Uczelnia Lazarskego University on 31 May 2017. The topic in questionconcerns a kind of secret in Roman law that is more significant than ever in will and testamentmatters. On the contrary, from a dynamic viewpoint, it presents a characteristic reversal: frommore ancient forms of intended maximum publicity, we switch to the protection of the greatestpossible secrecy surrounding a deed with which the testator manifested and laid down his or herwill. The subject of the report concerns the problem related to a discussion between some scholarsabout the secrecy of the will for aes et libram in the classical age: from the exaggeration of believingthat the secrecy of the Roman testament is set per aes et libram by the Neronian senatusconsultumwe then move on to the opposite exaggeration of an unjustified devaluation of the news on thesenatusconsultum, stating that the will could never be secret, because until the final closure andsealing, the tablets remained open and accessible to the witnesses. Nevertheless, upon readingthe analysed sources, it is quite clear that even in the classical era, the secret “librale” will andtestament was recognised and conferred legal protection thanks to the Neronian Sc. and that theconstitution of Theodosius only sought to restore the caution in ancient law that the inexperienceof posterity and the presumption of the witnesses had gradually changed.
Kodyfikacje Jana Pawła II
Authors: Adamowicz Leszek
Published: December 2018

Artykuł przedstawia Osobę św. Jana Pawła II jako ustawodawcę, jedynego papieża w historii Kościoła, który promulgował całość prawodawstwa powszechnego Kościoła katolickiego: Kodeks prawa kanonicznego dla Kościoła łacińskiego w 1983 roku i Kodeks kanonów Kościołów wschodnich w 1990 roku. W ustawach przez niego promulgowanych wyraźnie zaznaczają się akcenty: antropologiczno-personalistyczny i eklezjologiczny. Papież nie tylko promulgował kodeksy, a także wniósł osobisty wkład w treść prawa Kościoła, bo chociaż nie był kanonistą, to wraz z grupami specjalistów przed aktem promulgacji starannie przestudiował projekty. Ważnym rysem kodeksów Jana Pawła II jest ich łączność z decyzjami Soboru Watykańskiego II, stąd też można je nazwać ostatnimi dokumentami soborowymi.
Ochrona życia w nauczaniu Jana Pawła II
Authors: Grześkowiak Alicja
Published: December 2018

Problem ochrony życia w nauczaniu św. Jana Pawła II jest jednym z najważniejszych tematów. Ojciec Święty poświęcił mu wiele działań i wypowiedzi, wśród których szczególne znaczenie ma encyklika Evangelium vitae z 25. II. 1995r. To nasilenie wypowiedzi z jednej strony wskazuje na wartość życia ludzkiego od poczęcia do naturalnej śmierci, widzianą w świetle przyrodzonej każdemu człowiekowi godności i jego nienaruszalnego prawa do życia, zaś z drugiej – wiązało się z intensyfikacją we współczesnych czasach zamachów na życie człowieka, zwłaszcza w postaci aborcji i eutanazji. W Evangelium vitae św Jan Paweł II mocą nadanej władzy potwierdził, że każde zabójstwo niewinnego człowieka w tym zwłaszcza aborcja i eutanazja, jest aktem głęboko niemoralnym. Wskazywał również na niegodziwość zapłodnienia in vitro i manipulacji genetycznych. Św. Jan Paweł II w nauczaniu o ochronie życia zarysował strategię tej ochrony i wskazał na dwa zasadnicze zadania ją realizujące – są to promocja życia i ochrona życia. Promocja polega przede wszystkim na stanowczym i jednoznacznym potwierdzeniu wartości ludzkiego życia i jego nienaruszalności, co Ojciec Święty wiązał z formacją sumienia i postaw wobec życia. Ochrona życia jest zadaniem wielowymiarowym, którego istotną, ale nie wystarczającą częścią jest jego ochrona prawna. Ojciec Święty podkreślał, że żaden ustawodawca nie może przypisywać sobie prawa do legalizacji zamachu na życie, przeciwnie jego powinnością jest chronić życie każdego człowieka od poczęcia do naturalnej śmierci. Łączył z tym konieczność usuwania przyczyn prowadzących do aborcji, wskazując na potrzebę prowadzenia odpowiedniej polityki rodzinnej i społecznej przez państwo. Wielokrotnie eksponował niezastąpioną rolę rodziny w ochronie życia. Nauczanie św. Jana Pawła II o ochronie życia ma charakter całościowy i systemowy. Skierowane jest do wszystkich ludzi dobrej woli.
Znaczenie zasady ignorantia iuris nocet w polskim postępowaniu administracyjnym. Ocena problemu pod kątem orzecznictwa sądowo-administracyjnego
Authors: Müller Adam
Published: December 2018

Zasada ignorantia iuris nocetpowszechnie funkcjonuje w polskim systemie prawnym, jednak jej znaczenie jest umniejszane poprzez konkretne przepisy prawne. Takim przepisem jest art. 9 k.p.a. wyrażający zasadę informowania stron, która nakłada na organy administracji publicznej obowiązek dbania o to, aby strony oraz inni uczestnicy nie ponieśli szkody z powodu nieznajomości prawa. Orzecznictwo sądowoadministracyjne wyznacza granice stosowania zarówno jednej, jak i drugiej zasady, co powoduje, że w danym przypadku jedna z nich będzie miała większe znaczenie. Prowadzi to do nieco odmiennego rozumienia paremii ignorantia iuris nocet w czasach szerszego dostępu do informacji prawnej również w związku z polskim postępowaniem administracyjnym.
Odpowiedzialność karna za narażenie na zakażenie HIV i AIDS
Authors: Bartnik Monika
Published: December 2018

Przedstawiona krótka analiza regulacji związanej z odpowiedzialnością karną za narażenie na zarażenie wirusem HIV i chorobą AIDS pozwala stanąć na stanowisku, iż zamiast skupiać się na karaniu i tak „ukaranego” już nosicielstwem wirusa HIV sprawcy przestępstwa z art. 161 §1 k.k. należałoby raczej zastanowić się nad rozwiązaniami, które uniemożliwiałyby przenoszenie się w większości przypadków śmiertelnego wirusa.
Licencja przymusowa eksportowa jako publicznoprawny instrument zwalczania i zapobiegania chorobom zakaźnym
Authors: Mełgieś Katarzyna
Published: December 2018

W dobie postępu cywilizacyjnego i związanej z nim globalizacji problem chorób zakaźnych, ich profilaktyki i zwalczania skutków pozostaje jednym z istotnych w zakresie zadań publicznych lokowanych w obszarze ochrony zdrowia. Z drugiej zaś strony specyfika i przebieg tych chorób stanowią wciąż istotne wyzwanie dla medycyny, zwłaszcza w zakresie związanym z badaniami i rozwojem, w znalezieniu takich rozwiązań chemicznych czy biologicznych, w tym leków i szczepionek, które będą skuteczne. Sektor publiczny skazany jest w tym względzie, w większości przypadków, na aktywność naukową i finansową podejmowaną przez przemysł farmaceutyczny. Ten ostatni, zwłaszcza gdy korzysta z monopolu wynikającego z uzyskanej ochrony patentowej, nie zawsze jednak jest zainteresowany kierowaniem swojej oferty do rynków słabo rozwiniętych. Obszary te zaś często to źródła rozprzestrzeniających się epidemii. Stąd wysiłki organizacji międzynarodowych, a w ślad za nimi także Unii Europejskiej, by stworzyć instrumenty prawne, takie jak przymusowa licencja eksportowa, pozwalające przeciwdziałać tym niekorzystnym zjawiskom. Wydaje się jednak, że wprowadzenie legislacyjnej formuły nie jest wystarczające dla osiągniecia oczekiwanych rezultatów bez odpowiedniego wsparcia politycznego, ekonomicznego i społecznego.
Dowodzenie związku przyczynowo-skutkowego w sprawach o zakażenia szpitalne
Authors: Sadowska Monika
Published: December 2018

wiązek przyczynowo-skutkowy jest jedną z przesłanek odpowiedzialności świadczeniodawcy za zakażenie szpitalne. Jednakże trudności dowodowe występujące w sprawach o naprawienie szkody wyrządzonej pacjentowi z powodu zakażenia szpitalnego stanowią ważną, a zarazem wciąż problematyczną kwestię. Ustawodawca przyjął precyzyjną definicję, w myśl której zakażenie szpitalne pozostaje w funkcjonalnym i adekwatnym związku przyczynowo-skutkowym z udzielaniem świadczenia medycznego. W procesie cywilnym to poszkodowany musi uprawdopodobnić i udowodnić powstanie związku przyczynowego między winą podmiotu leczniczego a zaistniałą szkodą. W procesach medycznych sąd może, po rozważeniu całokształtu okoliczności sprawy, uznać za wystarczający wysoki stopień prawdopodobieństwa, nie wymagając ścisłego i pewnego udowodnienia, jaką drogą organizm został zainfekowany, taki bowiem dowód – ze względu na właściwości procesów biologicznych – często nie jest możliwy do przeprowadzenia. Zatem jeżeli brak możliwości ścisłego udowodnienia związku przyczynowo-skutkowego pomiędzy zakażeniem a szkodą w postaci rozwoju choroby, będący wynikiem obecnego stanu wiedzy medycznej, winien zostać rozważony na płaszczyźnie art. 6 i art. 361 § 1 k.c. Powyższe ograniczenia dowodowe i charakter spraw, w których występują, skutkują także swoistym przemieszczeniem ciężaru dowodu. W przypadku nierealnego wymogu ścisłego udogodnienia, jakimi drogami infekcja przedostała się do organizmu, jeżeli strona pozwana twierdzi, iż mimo ustalonego stanu rzeczy infekcja pochodzi z innych źródeł, ciężar dowodu przesuwa się na pozwanego, czyli podmiot leczniczy.
Nadanie pierwszego statutu niepublicznej szkole wyższej
Authors: Dytko Jan
Published: December 2018

Statut szkoły wyższej jest jednym z przejawów autonomii uczelni. Jest aktem wewnątrzustrojowym, który nie zwiera norm powszechnie obowiązujących, albowiem adresowany jest do zamkniętego kręgu adresatów. Stanowi akt prawa wewnętrznego. Swoje zakotwiczenie znajduje w ustawie Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym, która kazuistycznie wyznacza zagadnienia przekazane do unormowania statutowego. Ustawowe upoważnienie do regulacji statutowej może mieć charakter obligatoryjny albo fakultatywny, aczkolwiek w obydwu wypadkach regulacja ta nie może wykraczać poza zakres udzielonej delegacji.  Nadanie pierwszego statutu niepublicznej szkole wyższej jest wyłączną prerogatywą jej założyciela – osoby fizycznej bądź prawnej,  z wyłączeniem  państwowych i samorządowych osób prawnych. Nadanie statutu jest silnym uprawnieniem założyciela uczelni, jednakże nie zwalnia go z przestrzegania zasady legalizmu. Pierwszy statut niepublicznej szkoły wyższej obejmuje swym zasięgiem nie tylko zagadnienia ustrojowe uczelni, ale także sprawy personalne, finansowe oraz reguluje obszar działalności naukowej.
Klasyfikacje agencji zdecentralizowanych Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Zieliński Marek
Published: December 2018

Prezentowany artykuł ma na celu dokonanie klasyfikacji agencji zdecentralizowanych Unii Europejskiej. Jako podstawy dokonania klasyfikacji przyjęto podejścia: temporalne, instrumentalne, strukturalne i funkcjonalne. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwala stwierdzić, że szereg klasyfikacji agencji (np. dokonana ze względu na charakter ich kompetencji) dowodzi, że agencje bardzo często wymykają się próbom ich klasyfikacji. W związku z tym Autor zauważa, że pomimo ich znacznej wartości dla lepszego zrozumienia oraz uporządkowania działalności agencji i funkcji przez nie wykonywanych, wszelkie ich klasyfikacje należy traktować z dużą ostrożnością.
Poimanje i temeljna zemljopisna obilježja Podgorja
Authors: Klemenčić Mladen
Published: December 2018

U izlaganju se raspravlja prostorni obuhvat i poimanje Podgorja kao specifične

hrvatske regije. Po mnogim svojim obilježjima Podgorje je netipičan dio hrvatskog

uzmorskog pojasa, sa specifičnim identitetskim obilježjima. Već i sam naziv upućuje

na planinu, a ne na more kao ishodište. Oko točne definicije područja koje Podgorje

obuhvaća, u literaturi postoje različita gledišta. Podgorska uzmorska mjesta svojim

izgledom odudaraju od uobičajenoga izgleda naših primorskih gradića, dok ruralna naselja imaju fizionomiju sela dinarskoga planinskog pojasa. Nadalje, iznose se glavna obilježja naseljenosti područja. Bez grada Senja, ali čak i s njime, to je najrjeđe naseljeni dio Hrvatske. U prometnom pogledu, ključna je bila u 1950-im godinama izgradnja Jadranske magistrale, koja je uzdužno povezala cijelo Podgorje
The birds of Velebit
Authors: Lukač Gordan , Milovac Marijan , Stani Willibald , Vujčić-Karlo Snježana , Andačić Natalija , Adžić Ivana , Bušljeta Nikica
Published: December 2018

Istraživanja ornitofaune južnog dijela Velebita odvijaju se kontinuirano od 1984. god. do danas. Dio podataka je prikupljen promatranjem ptica u različitim dijelovima NP Paklenica, ali i na dijelovima južnog Velebita, od Velikog Libinja do Tulovih greda,
Prezida i Crnopca. Područje srednjeg Velebita istraživano je od Bačić kose do Alaginca i Bačić kuka 2003. god., te povremeno 2011. i 2012. god. Područje sjevernog Velebita posjećivano je oko Zavižana, botaničkog vrta, dijela Premužićeve staze do Rossijeve
kolibe, Lomske dulibe i Štirovače tjekom 1988. god. i povremeno od 2007. do 2011. god. Ptice su bilježene u vrijeme gniježđenja, proljetne i jesenske selidbe kao i zimi. Do sada je na Velebitu zabilježena 271 vrsta ptica. Unutar granica NP Paklenica obitava 165 vrsta, od kojih se gnijezdi 101 vrsta. U području NP Sjeverni Velebit je zabilježeno 110 vrsta ptica. Danas se sa sigurnošću može reći da se 127 vrsta ptica gnijezdi na planini Velebit. Ovaj prilog sadrži cjeloviti popis zabilježenih vrsta ptica, kategorije ugroženosti, sezonski status, kao i procjenu brojnosti gnjezdarica, odnosno preletnica.
Registration of ‘MSA 2‐3‐98’ St. Augustinegrass
Authors: Reasor Eric H. , Philley H. Wayne
Published: December 2018

‘MSA 2‐3‐98’ (Reg. No. CV‐284, PI 689102) is a cold‐tolerant, high‐quality St. Augustinegrass [Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze] developed at Mississippi State University. MSA 2‐3‐98 was released on 19 Apr. 2006 from Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station. MSA 2‐3‐98 offers many advantages compared with other St. Augustinegrass cultivars. Leaf length, leaf width, internode length, and internode diameter of MSA 2‐3‐98 were significantly smaller than ‘Floratam’ and ‘Raleigh’. The more diminutive morphology of MSA 2‐3‐98 allows it to establish a denser turfgrass canopy with finer leaf texture. Cold tolerance of MSA 2‐3‐98 was evaluated from spring assessments of percentage green turfgrass cover and overall plot green‐up. The cold tolerance of MSA 2‐3‐98 was similar to Raleigh but outperformed Floratam. MSA 2‐3‐98 turfgrass quality tended to be greater than ‘Delmar’, Floratam, and Raleigh. Gray leaf spot severity on MSA 2‐3‐98 was variable among locations where the disease was evaluated. MSA 2‐3‐98 has greater turfgrass quality than Raleigh, with similar cold tolerance.
Registration of R.LBK1 and R.LBK2 Sorghum Germplasm with Resistance to the Sugarcane Aphid [Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner)]
Authors: Hayes Chad M. , Armstrong J. Scott , Limaje Ankur , Emendack Yves E. , Bean Scott , Wilson Jeff , Xin Zhanguo
Published: December 2018

The sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] germplasm lines R.LBK1 (Reg. No. GP‐865, PI 687244) and R.LBK2 (Reg. No. GP‐866, PI 687245) were developed and released by the USDA in Lubbock, TX, in 2017 because of their high degree of resistance to the sugarcane aphid (SCA) [Melanaphis sachari (Zehntner) (Hempitera: Aphidae)]. Both lines were developed using the pedigree method of plant breeding and are confirmed to be restorer lines. The breeding crosses for both lines were made in Lubbock, TX, and selections were made in Lubbock and Corpus Christi, TX. Evaluation for SCA resistance was conducted in two field locations in Texas in 2016, as well as a greenhouse experiment at the USDA‐ARS laboratory in Lubbock. Both lines express strong resistance to SCA pressures at both seedling and mature plant stages. Preliminary hybrids using highly susceptible seed parents have also shown strong resistance to SCA, indicating that the resistance is dominantly expressed in F1 hybrids using these two lines. R.LBK1 and R.LBK2 are not completely immune to the SCA, but damage is greatly reduced and resistance is extremely apparent when compared to other susceptible sorghum lines and hybrids. These lines provide much needed resistance to the SCA and are suitable as germplasm in a plant breeding program or as parental lines for hybrid development.
Nutritional compositions, polyphenolic profiles and antioxidant properties of pigmented rice varieties and adlay seeds enhanced by soaking and germination conditions
Authors: Owolabi Iyiola Oluwakemi , Saibandith Bandhita , Wichienchot Santad , Yupanqui Chutha Takahashi
Published: December 2018

Background: Pigmented rice varieties are gaining interest due to their superior nutritional and phenolic properties compared to white rice varieties. With the rising risk of diabetes, cereals with higher protein contents should be consumed with rice. Adlay is one of the underutilized crops with higher protein contents and other functional properties. The germination process is one of the easy and innovative techniques for improving functional properties in seeds. In this study, two pigmented rice varieties and adlay seeds were soaked (24 h) and germinated for 12, 24, 36, and 48 h. The physicochemical properties, polyphenolic profiles, and the antioxidant activities of these samples were evaluated.Results: Purple rice (PR) demonstrated the highest values for polyphenolic contents, with 9 compounds detected for antioxidant activities. There were 6 compounds detected for red rice (RR). The adlay seeds had the least concentrations of phenolic compounds, with 6 compounds  and higher nutritional properties identified. New compounds were synthesized. Among the rice samples, 24 h soaking (S24) gave the best results for phenolic and antioxidant properties, with 24 h germination in adlay seeds. 48 h germination yielded better results for the nutritional values in all the samples.Conclusion: The present study demonstrates how the process of soaking is a cheap and less time-consuming process of improving bioactive compounds and antioxidant activities in pigmented rice varieties and adlay seeds. Keywords: polyphenols; antioxidant; pigmented rice; adlay; germination.
Effects of lactic acid bacteria-containing foods on the quality of sleep: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized crossover study
Authors: Nakagawa Masafumi , Yamamoto Hirotaka , Kawaji Miyuki , Miura Naoki , Wakame Koji , Endo Takuro
Published: December 2018

Background: There are various types of sleep disorders, such as insomnia, hypersomnia, and rhythm disorder, which are attributed to diverse and complex background factors. Recently, many studies have reported that lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria, and lactoferrin, are related to fatigue and sleep. Considering these factors, we prepared a test food samples containing lactic acid bacteria ingredients (fermentation products, living bacteria, and ground bacteria) derived from the lactic acid bacterium strain Lactobacillus helveticus (LBH_MIKI-020) and theanine, which is known to have a relaxing effect, and subjectively and objectively tested its effects on the quality of sleep.Methods: In this placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized crossover study, we randomly selected 40 male and female subjects (aged 20-64 years) to consume for four weeks test food (lactic acid bacteria ingredients –containing) tablets and placebo control food. The physical examination and laboratory test, sleep electroencephalography, Ogri-Shirakawa-Azumi sleep questionnaire (OSA sleep questionnaire), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) questionnaire were measured at during this study period.Results: Sleep electroencephalography: the intergroup comparison in changes until the 4th week showed a significant increase (improvements) compared with placebo control food group. In addition, the sleep efficiency (SE) was compared within the group. In the test food group, the SE increased (improved) significantly in 4 weeks. OSA sleep questionnaire: in intragroup analyses between week 0 and week 4, significant increases (improvements) were found in the test food group. PSQI: in intragroup comparisons between week 0 and week 4, significant decreases (improvements) were found in the test food group. VAS questionnaire: in intragroup comparisons between week 0 and week 4, significant decreases (improvements) were found in the test food group. Conclusion: The sleep efficiency (SE) is improved by continuous consumption of test food (lactic acid bacteria-containing food). Among various sleep disorders, a large population in Japan has trouble with the quality of sleep. Consumption of lactic acid bacteria-containing foods can be a useful means to safely improve the quality of sleep from the viewpoint of self-medication as well. Keywords: lactobacillus helveticus ; lactic acid bacteria; clinical trial; quality of sleep; sleep EEG; OSA sleep questionnaire; PSQI
وسيلة الرسوم الهزلية (Komik) استخدام في تعليم مهارة القراءة
Authors: Sutarjo J
Published: December 2018

Reading is on of the for skills tought in every foreign language teaching. It’s included to Arabic teaching in Indonesia as Muslim Language and foreign language for Indonesian. Arabic text it’s self is not interesting for students couse of the difference especially the letters and lingustics. Of course it needs the innovetions in running the teaching. For the young leaners comic is on of reading the students interested on. This writing concerns to describe about the comic as a media in teaching Arabic especially in reading.

Understanding comic as a media in teaching Arabic starting from the concept of the comic, comic as a teaching media, applying teaching especially in reading Arabic text, and the benefits and the shortages of comic as teacing media. As the kind of reading, comic is very famous of the young people. Almost all of the children already have read it in their daily reading activities. Because of the interest of the children it is become a chance for the teachers to use this kind of reading to be an economical media and make the teaching more effective.
Nationalism in the Context of Christian Religion
Authors: Koval Anatoliy
Published: December 2018

When the term "nationalism" is mentioned, then people with different political and social experiences, respectively, have different connotations that cover a very wide range. For some, nationalism is a positive and practical phenomenon of social consciousness, in which man is self-affirming as a citizen and a member of a nation. For another (which is probably more familiar with the history of nationalism and political speculation on it), nationalism is a manifestation of intolerance and limited thinking. Such a dualistic range of values ​​of nationalism as a term is recognized by almost all authors of research on this topic. The history of this phenomenon makes it possible to look at nationalism as broadly as possible.
PENGARUH SERVICE QUALITY DAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TERHADAP WORD OF MOUTH DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN JUMLAH MAHASISWA BARU DI AMIK AL MA’SOEM JATINANGOR
Authors: Rakhman Faisal
Published: December 2018

This research aimed to analyze the influence of service quality and customer satisfaction on the word of mouth communication in an effort to increase the number of new students in AMIK Al Ma'soem Jatinangor using a model SerQual consisting of five dimensions. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The research data was obtained from primary data by distributing questionnaires to students in AMIK Al Ma'soem and then processed with SPSS.The results showed that correlation is weak and there are not significant quality of service and customer satisfaction on the word of mouth communication in an effort to increase the number of new students in AMIK Al Ma'soem Jatinangor. F test results showed that the factors of service quality and customer satisfaction does not significant affect the word of mouth communication student AMIK Al Ma'soem Jatinangor to other people / prospective students.The R-square value obtained amounted to 0.102, or 10.2%, that meaning simultaneous service quality and customer satisfaction just contributes 10.2% to the effect on the word of mouth communication in AMIK Al Ma'soem Jatinangor students, while the rest (1-R²) of 89.8% is the amount of contributions made by other factors not examined.The study reveals that students expect comfortable classrooms, in other words clean, airy, and neatly arranged. Students also expect an increase in speed over the handling of complaints that arise and of course accompanied by appropriate solutions. And the management of AMIK Al Ma'soem Jatinangor must be improve and focus on other factors that allegedly could affect the number of new students who enroll, such as brand image, price and promotion.
DETERMINAN PENENTU PERTUMBUHAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan
Published: December 2018

Islamic banking has continued weakening of growth in Depositor Funds gathers. The lowest growth occurred in the year 2015 which growth reached 6.11%. The purpose of this research was to find out what internal factors that can affect the growth of Depositor Funds of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Internal factors that supposedly influential include: Operating Espenses to Operating Revenue (BOPO), Training Costs, Promotion Cost, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), the number of office network, and Non-Performing Financing (NPF). This research hypothesis testing using the analysis with the model of Structural Equation Models (SEM). The analysis used Partial Least Square (PLS), so it can be known how much of the independent variables are observed with influential factors hypothesized. The research found that the latent variable Internal factors influence on Depositor Funds. The variable encompasses Internal factors explaining the Depositor Funds amounting to 15.6%, the rest is explained by other variables that are not included in this research model.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PALANG MERAH INDONESIA KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Ruhanda Ruhanda
Published: December 2018

This research aims to analyze the performance of employees at the Palang Merah Indonesia in Bandung. This study uses compensation and good corporate governance variables to analyze employee performance using work motivation as an intervening variable. The population in this study were all employees of the Palang Merah Indonesia in Bandung by using a minimum sample of 110 employees after being calculated using the slovin technique with simple random sampling. Data collection methods in the study used primary and secondary data, explanatory surveys, and questionnaires. Data analysis technique in this study uses regression analysis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the direct effect of compensation and good corporate governance on employee performance through motivation as an intervening variable. The results showed that the motivation and compensation variables had a significant positive influence on good corporate governance. Furthermore, the variable good corporate governance shows significant positive results on employee performance.
PENENTUAN MEKANISME PASAR EKONOM MUSLIM KLASIK
Authors: Fitriani Putri Diesy , Rijal Muhammad Husni
Published: December 2018

Islamic Microeconomics is an economic study that discusses the behavior of individuals in carrying out their economic transactions with the norms applied with the limitations of the Qur'an and Sunnah. The understanding of the market is a place or condition that brings together demand with the bidder (buyer and seller) for each type of goods, services or resources. While the function is the relationship between variables one with other variables, with the change of a certain variable can be assessed and known in knowing and analyzing other variables. Equilibrium is a balance that occurs in a relatively long period of time and under certain conditions as a result of the intersection of demand and demand. As for the contributions of classical Muslim economists including the Al-Shahabah Risalat by Abdullah bin al-Muqaffa (109-145H / 727-762M) the contents include the administration of state finances, Al-Kharaj by Abu Yusuf (113-182H / 731-789M), Al -Kharaj is by Yahya bin Adam al-Qurasyi (140-203H / 757-818M), Al-Amwal by Abu Ubaid al-Qasim bin Sallam (157-224H / 774-838M), Al-Amwal by Abu Hamid bin Zanjawaih (180 -251H / 796-865M). Abu Yusuf's famous thoughts on the book Al-Kharaj also Al-Ghazali regarding the law of demand and supply.
SENTENCE PATTERNS OF NARRATIVE TEXT ENGLISH TEXTBOOK IN INDONESIA
Authors: Jaya Aswadi
Published: December 2018

A language may change its type over time as has happened with English which in the old English period was a synthetic language with many inflections and now is a rather analytic language with few grammatical endings that needs to be known and investigated. This study was aimed to find the types of sentence and phrase structures found in the narrative texts in English textbook. Based on the result of analysis, the data showed that every type of sentences occurred. The data also showed that not every phrase was occurred. Finally, it could be concluded that narrative texts consisted of every types of sentences and phrases to convey the meaning and story to the readers.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM MELAKUKAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH MENJADI KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Fitriyana Gusti
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACTThis study aims to: (1) find out what factors influence farmers' decisions in transferring land functions, and (2) formulate control strategies for land conversion. The method used in this study is a case study method, which is the sample unit is farmers who are still planting paddy fields and farmers who have converted land into oil palm plantations. Data analysis method to answer the first problem using logistic regression analysis, while to answer the second problem using SWOT-Classic analysis. The conclusions of this study are (1) the factors that significantly influence the decision of farmers in transferring land functions are income, production costs and education level, (2) the formulation of strategies that can be recommended based on the results of the SWOT analysis conducted as follows: (a) determine the rice field area of food crops in each village in Tanjung Lago Subdistrict, accompanied by socialization of land conversion rules, (b) Make improvements to the tidal land reclamation network in Tanjung Lago sub-district and encourage farmer groups in network management tidal land reclamation.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui factor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan petani dalam melakukan alih fungsi lahan, dan (2) merumuskan strategi pengendalian alih fungsi lahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus, yang menjadi unit sampelnya adalah petani yang masih menanam padi sawah dan petani yang telah melakukan alih fungsi lahan menjadi kebun kelapa sawit. Metode analisis data untuk menjawab permasalahan pertama menggunakan analisis regresi logistic, sedangkan untuk menjawab permasalahan kedua menggunakan analisis SWOT-Klasik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) factor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan petani dalam melakukan alih fungsi lahan adalah pendapatan, biaya produksi dan tingkat pendidikan, (2) rumusan strategi yang bisa direkomendasikan berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT yang dilakukan adalah sebagai berikut : (a) menetapkan zona lahan persawahan tanaman pangan di masing-masing desa di wilayah Kecamatan Tanjung Lago, disertai dengan  sosialisasi tentang aturan alih fungsi lahan, (b) Melakukan  perbaikan jaringan reklamasi rawa pasang surut di kecamatan Tanjung Lago serta mendorong kelompok tani  dalam pengelolaan jaringan reklamasi rawa pasang surut.
PROTOTIPE METERAN AIR DIGITAL BERBASIS NOVOTON NUC ARM 120 SEBAGAI PEMBANDING DENGAN METERAN AIR ANALOG PDAM
Authors: Kasim Ali , Ariyadi Tamsir
Published: December 2018

PDAM (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum) sebagai penyedia layanan air bersih di kota-kota umumnya, memberikan tarif pemakaian untuk setiap meter kubik yang dipakai penggunanya atau pelanggannya. Alat yang digunakan untuk pengukuran air yang biasa disebut masyarakat adalah meteran air. Meteran air ini digunakan hampir seluruh PDAM yang ada di Indonesia, dimana meteran air yang digunakan masih banyak yang berupa analog. Banyak kasus pengukuran menggunakan alat analog kurang dalam keakuratan hasil ukurnya. Oleh sebab itu penelitian dan pembuatan alat meteran air digital perlu dilakukan mengingat banyak kasus pengukuran dengan menggunakan meteran digital lebih akurat. Meteran digital ini mempunyai keunggulan dari meteran air digital dan analog lainnya, yaitu hanya membaca volume air yang melewati meteran digital tersebut. Keunggulan ini terjadi disebabkan adanya penambahan sensor air (water brick sensor) pada rangkaian meteran air digital. Fungsi dari Sensor air adalah untuk mendeteksi adanya air dan memerintahkan mikrokontroler Nuvoton ARM NUC120. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan pada meteran analog diperoleh nilai 1900 ml dengan ukuran standar normal 2000 ml sedangkan meteran digital  diperoleh nilai diatas 2000 ml pada waktu yang sama dengan  analog.
Rasionalitas Penggunaan Kortikosteroid pada Terapi Asma Bronkial di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang
Authors: Fitriani Nyayu , Permana Adhi , Diningrum Aryani
Published: December 2018

Asma merupakan penyakit yang tidak khas, biasanya merupakan peradangan saluran napas kronis yang ditandai oleh riwayat gejala gangguan pernapasan seperti mengi, sesak napas, dan batuk yang bervariasi intensitasnya dari waktu ke waktu, bersamaan dengan keterbatasan aliran udara saat ekspirasi. Kortikosteroid sebagai pengontrol adalah medikasi asma jangka panjang untuk mengontrol asma. Tujuan penelitian, mengidentifikasi rasionalitas kortikosteroid pada terapi asma di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Desain penelitian deskriptif dengansampel penelitian seluruh pasien asma yang berobat di Bagian Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang periode Oktober - November 2016 dengan jumlah 39 pasien. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 3 jenis kortikosteroid yangdigunakan, yaitu budesonide 74,4%; flutikason 23%; dan methylprednisolone 2,6%. Penggunaan kortikosteroid yang tepat dosis pada pasien terkontrol baik 17,9%; dan tidak terkontrol 66,7%. Tepat cara pemberian pada pasien terkontrol baik 20,5%; dan tidak terkontrol 76,9%. Tepat waktu pemberian pada pasien terkontrol baik 20,5%; dan tidak terkontrol 79,5%. Simpulan, sebanyak 82% penggunaan kortikosteroid pada terapi asma di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang periode Oktober-November 2016 masih rasional.
Hubungan Nilai Ujian MCQ Tengah Blok dengan Nilai Ujian MCQ Akhir Blok I - XXIII pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang Angkatan 2014
Authors: Hartanti Miranti Dwi , Layal Kamalia
Published: December 2018

Pendidikan kedokteran mempunyai peran yang sangat strategis dalam mencetak tenaga dokter berkualitas. Dokter yang berkualitas akan memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas pada masyarakat, dan tentunya dokter tersebut merupakan hasil didikan dari lembaga pendidikan kedokteran yang berkualitas pula. Salah satu bentuk penilaian untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap pembelajaran pada mahasiswa yang diterapkan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang (FK UM Palembang) yaitu dengan evaluasi formatif dan sumatif berupa ujian tulis dalam bentuk Multiple Choice Question (MCQ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan nilai ujian MCQ tengah blok dengan nilai ujian MCQ akhir blok I – XIII pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang angkatan 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder berupa nilai ujian MCQ tengah blok dan nilai ujian MCQ akhir blok I – XIII. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara nilai ujian MCQ tengah blok dengan nilai ujian MCQ akhir blok (p = 0,001) dan menunjukkan adanya hubungan korelasi (r = 0,428) berpola positif yang artinya semakin besar nilai ujian MCQ tengah blok, maka semakin besar pula nilai ujian MCQ akhir blok.
A method to identify critical acceptance gap at conflict area: apply to vissim simulation
Authors: Van Tan Hong
Published: December 2018

The purposes of this study were to seek a method for modeling vehicle behavior at intersections based on field observing data, then to identify the critical acceptance gap for mixed traffic flow in Vietnam. The study also presented an example that applied this method to obtain the calibrated value for the critical acceptance gap for VISSIM simulation. With high accuracy in prediction of the exampled model and the validated result of simulating an intersection, it could be concluded that the method is effective in identifying the critical acceptance gap at intersections.
Engelli ve Engelli Adayı Bireylerin Bir Afet Anında Nasıl Davranacaklarına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: BULUŞ KIRIKKAYA Esma , GERDAN Serpil
Published: December 2018

Beklenmedik olarak ortaya çıkan ve toplulukları
olumsuz etkileyen doğal veya insan kökenli tehlikelerin topluluklar üzerindeki
sonuçları afet olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde
de gerek doğal kaynaklı gerekse teknolojinin veya insan faktörünün bilerek veya
bilmeyerek sebep olduğu tehlikelerin sonucu olarak yaşam alanlarımız afetlere
maruz kalmakta ve insanlar mağdur olmaktadır. Bu afetler sonucunda can ve mal
kayıpları olmakta ve insanların yaşamlarındaki bu değişimler travmalara neden
olmaktadır. Kaynağı doğadan gelen tehlikelerin meydana gelmesi çoğu zaman
engellenememekle birlikte birey/toplumlara vereceği hasarlar/kayıplar en aza
indirgenebilir. Bunu sağlayabilmenin en önemli yollarından biri toplumu meydana
getiren her birey için güvenli bir çevrenin oluşturulmasıdır. Bu çalışmada,
Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencilerinin Topluma Hizmet
Uygulamaları dersi kapsamında Kocaeli İli, İzmit ilçesindeki engelli birey,
engelli adayı birey ve öğretmenler üzerinde “Engellilerin Kentsel Alanda
Karşılaştıkları Sorunlar” konulu çalışmanın afet boyutunda değerlendirilmesine
ait sonuçlar yer almaktadır. Çalışma, 30 engelli birey, 50 engelli adayı birey
ve 25 öğretmen ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yapılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir ve
bir afet durumunda nasıl davranılacağı konusunda farkındalık düzeyinin
belirlenmesini içermektedir. Çalışmanın çarpıcı sonuçlarından bazıları;
engellilerin afet anında doğrudan kaçmayı düşündüklerini, öğretmenlerin engelli
öğrencilere afetlerle ilgili davranış şekillerini öğretmeye gönüllü olduklarını
gösterirken engelli adayı bireylerin ise afet anında önceliği engelli yakınına
vermeye eğilimli olduklarını göstermektedir.
PENGARUH UKURAN CACAHAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK KOMPOS TRITANKOS (TRIKO TANDAN KOSONG)
Authors: Okalia Deno , Nopsagiarti Tri , Ezward Chairil
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu mengetahui ukuran cacahan terbaik dalam pembuatan kompos tritankos. Penelitian merupakan penelitian lapangan yang dilaksanakan di Rumah kompos Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan dan merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Perlakuan ukuran cacahan tandan kosong (K) terdiri dari K1 = ukuran cacahan tankos 1-5 cm, K2 =ukuran cacahan tankos 6-10 cm, K3 = ukuran cacahan tankos 11-15 cm, K4 = ukuran cacahan tankos 16-20 cm. Parameter pengamatan pada adalah warna, pH, kelembaban dan penyusutan berat kompos. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ukuran cacahan tandan kosong yang baik dalam pengomposan menggunakan dekomposer trichoderma sp selama 3 bulan adalah < 10 cm yang terdapat pada perlakuan K1 dan K2. Perlakuan K1 (ukuran cacahan tankos 1-5 cm) dan K2 (ukuran cacahan tankos 6-10cm) memiliki wana hitam (10YR2/1). Nilai pH K1= 6,97 dan K2 = 6,80. Penyusutan bobot terbesar terdapat pada K1 yaitu 30,82%.