bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK MELALUI MEDIA PLASTISIN DI KELOMPOK BERMAIN BAITUROHMAN SUKOSARI KALIREJO LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Rahayu Rahayu , Noormawanti Noormawanti , Firdausyi Annisa Nur
Published: December 2023

Pentingnya kemampuan motorik halus bagi masa perkembangan anak usia dini. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan adalah dengan media plastisin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan media plastisin dalam meningkatkan kreativitas anak di Kelompok Belajar Baiturrohman Sukosari. Jenis penelitian yang ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research), dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 18 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Indikator keberhasilan yaitu pembelajaran dikelas dapat dinyatakan tuntas apabila 14 dari 18 siswa mencapai perkembangan (BSH) untuk kreativitas anak, apabila tindakan dikatakan berhasil jika kreativitas anak mengalami peningkatan mencapai lebih dari 78% dari jumlah siswa.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa hasil pada siklus 1 mengalami peningkatan dalam aspek orisinal 39%, aspek bentuk 44,5%, dan aspek warna 50%. Hasil penelitian di siklus 2, aspek orisinal naik menjadi 78%, aspek bentuk 83%, dan aspek warna 78%, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa di siklus 2 dalam peningkatan kreatifitas anak telah berhasil karena sudah sesuai dengan nilai rata-rata 78%. Pelaksanaan tindakan kelas dengan diadakannya siklus I, dan siklus II memberikan peningkatan kreativitas pada anak melalui kegiatan plastisin.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI MEDIA FLASH CARD KOBER HIDAYAH INDRA PUTRI SUBING TERBANGGIBESAR
Authors: Ningrum Febriani Kurnia , Tisnawati Nina , Firdausyi Annisa Nur
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini meningkatkan kemampuan kosa kata bahasa Indonesia serta mengetahui penerapan melalui media flash card kosa kata bahasa indonesia. Permasalahan adalah mencermati kondisi kegiatan membaca, berkomunikasi dan menulis karena itu guru memerlukan cara yang baik dan menarik untuk menyelesaikan yaitu salah satunya adalah flash card yang di sertai dengan gambar dan tulisan yang sesuai untuk anak usia 3–6 tahun.  Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek Penelitian ini adalah siswa berjumlah 23 anak, terdiri dari 19 anak laki-laki dan 4 anak perempuan serta guru  yang juga sebagai peneliti. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan Penilaian Performance dan Penilaian Ketuntasan Belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Meningkatnya presentase keterampilan perbendaharaan kata  siswa melalui metode flash card anak usia dini, Siswa dinyatakan tuntas secara individual jika mendapatkan nilai rata–rata minimal 75. Sedangkan keberhasilan kelas ditetapkan sebesar 75%. Artinya berdasarkan evaluasi, diperoleh hasil belajar minimal 75% siswa berhasil secara individual indikator keberhasilan di siklus I mencapai 65,21% cukup baik dan siklus II 82,60% baik. Oleh sebab itu hendaknya aktivitas bermain menggunakan media flash card dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam pembelajaran di PAUD, terutama dalam memperluas penguasaan perbendaharaan kata.
Demir, G. ve Sarıçoban, B. S. (Ed.) (2023). Çeşitli Boyutları ile Okul Kütüphaneleri. İdeal Kültür Yayıncılık. ISBN: 978-625-8375-40-4
Authors: DEĞER Mehmet Kürşat
Published: December 2023

Okul kütüphaneleri, kütüphanecilik alanında ulusal ve uluslararası özel olarak çalışmaların yürütüldüğü kütüphane türlerinden biridir. Okul kütüphaneleri, bireylerin çocukluk dönemlerinden itibaren okuma alışkanlığı, doğru bilgi arama davranışlarını edinmesi açısından oldukça büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Aynı zamanda eğitim kurumları olan okulların faaliyetlerini yürütmesinde en önemli destekçisidir. Eğitimin en önemli destekçisi olan okul kütüphaneleri için kütüphanecilik alanında faaliyet gösteren Uluslararası Kütüphane Dernekleri ve Kurumları Federasyonunun (International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions-IFLA) Okul Kütüphane Rehberi uluslararası bağlamda yapılan çalışmalara en iyi örneklerdendir. Ulusal bağlamda yapılan çalışmalarda da Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Okul Kütüphaneleri Yönetmeliği örnek gösterilebilir. Literatür incelendiğinde okul kütüphanelerine yönelik birçok makale, tez çalışmasının yapıldığı görülmektedir. Okul kütüphanelerinin tarihi, yönetimi, bilgi hizmetleri, yenilikçi hizmetler, ulusal ve uluslararası çalışmalar gibi çeşitli boyutlarla tek bir kitap altında anlatılması literatür açısından oldukça kıymetli bir çalışmanın ortaya çıkmasını sağlamaktadır. Çalışmada, kitapta yer alan her bir bölüm tek tek irdelenmektedir.
Annem Naile Bİnark'ın Anısına: Emeğini Görünür Kılmak
Authors: BİNARK Mutlu
Published: December 2023

Bu yazıda 1963-1964 eğitim öğretim dönemi Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi Kütüphanecilik Bölümü mezunu, Türk Kültürü Araştırma Enstitüsü Kütüphane Müdürü Naile Binark’ın yaşamına, aldığı kütüphanecilik eğitimi, çalışma yaşamı, dergicilik faaliyetleri, yayınları ve kendisine takdim edilen kültüre hizmet ödülleri ekseninde değinilecektir.
Program Bimbingan Konseling Narapidana
Authors: Rohman Athifur
Published: December 2023

Narapidana seringkali mengalami permasalahan baik pribadi, keluarga maupun social dan lainnya. Oleh karena itu seorang konselor sangatlah penting memberikan layanan konseling tdi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Serang. Sebelum membuat layanan atau program konselor haruslah Menyusun program layanan yang didapat dari pemberian asesmen. Asesmen merupakan hal yang penting untuk konselor dalam Menyusun program layanan bimbingan konseling. Dari hasil asesmen nantinya konselor dapat mengidentifikasi masalah- masalah yang nantinya menjadi acuan untuk membuat suatu program yang sesuai dengan relevan dengan masalah narapidana. Adapun tujuan dari peneliti yaitu memberikan asesmen nontes berupa Daftar Cek Masalah (DCM) sebagai langkah awal dalam menyusun program Bimbingan yang akan diberikan kepada 100 narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Serang.
Peran Majelis Taklim Nurul Alif dalam Pembinaan Kesehatan Mental Spiritual Ibu-Ibu di BTN Taman Ria Estate Kelurahan Silae Kecamatan Ulujadi Kota Palu
Authors: Juaria M Mahamuse Juaria , Adam  , Zuhra
Published: December 2023

Hasil dari penelitian ini menentukkan bahwa peran Majelis Taklim Nurul Alif dalam pembinaan kesehatan mental spiritual ibu-ibu di Kelurahan Silae Kecamatan Ulujadi Kota Palu yaitu (a) sebagai wadah menuntut ilmu serta keyakinan agama, (b) sebagai ruang silaturahim dan kontak sosial. Adapun faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam penelitian ini ada 2 yaitu faktor internal dan eskternal. Faktor internal antara lain; tidak tergeraknya hati ibu-ibu untuk mengikuti kegiatan yang di laksankan di masjid serta faktor dari dirinya sendiri,  dan timbulnya rasa malas sehingga membuat ibu-ibu tidak mengikuti kegiatan majelis taklim nurul alif. Sedangkan faktor eksternal antara lain;  individu ataupun dari masyarakat sekitar, dan adapun penyebabnya karena liburan keluarga, arisan keluarga yang bertepatan dengan kegiatan majelis taklim nurul alif. Adapun      faktor pendukung dari dalam (internal) antara lain; antusias ibu-ibu majelis taklim Nurul Alif dan fasilitas yang mendukung kegiatan-kegiatan yang sudah ada. Selanjutnya Faktor pendukung  dari luar (eksternal) antara lain; mendapatkan dukunga dari toko masyarakat dan pemerintahan setempat.
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kesehatan Mental Remaja Di Desa Lambunu Kecamatan Bolano Lambunu
Authors: Iyut irsan
Published: December 2023

Kurangnya pengetahuan remaja mengenai pentingnya untuk menjaga kesehatan mental membuat mereka sering kali tidak menyadari bahwa tindakan atau perilaku yang dilakukan adalah salah satu tanda bahwa dirinya mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental. Ada beberapa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mental salah satunya  keluarga. Keluarga yang berfungsi serta pola asuh yang sehat sangat erat kaitannya dengan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kesehatan mental remaja Di Desa Lambunu Kecamatan Bolano Lambunu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja Di Desa Lambunu Kecamatan Bolano Lambunu dengan jumlah sampel 30 remaja. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan skala psikologi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis uji korelasi Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menggunakan IBM Statistic 25 diperoleh hasil yang menunjukan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kesehatan mental dengan nilai r = 0,566 dan p = 0,001 oleh karena itu hipotesis Ha dalam penelitian ini diterima.
Dampak Sosial terhadap Kesehatan Mental Pada Film "Dua Garis Biru"
Authors: Cinta Dwi Cahyani Cinta Dwi Cahyani
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak sosial terhadap kesehatan mental dari film Two Blue Lines. Penelitian ini menggunakan data deskriptif kualitatif yang diambil menggunakan data yang tersedia di saluran media sosial. Film Dua Garis Biru merupakan salah satu film yang dibuat mengikuti perkembangan permasalahan di masyarakat yaitu kehamilan remaja sebelum menikah atau pergaulan bebas.Hal ini untuk memberikan informasi yang mengedukasi khalayak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan. bahwa dampak sosial terhadap kesehatan mental pada film Dua Garis Biru adalah faktor komunitas dan faktor keluarga. Konflik batin yang dialami Dara dan Bima menimbulkan gejolak pelik di hatinya.
Sustainable cities and Brazilian inventors: Environmental technologies on life cycle assessment in patent databases
Authors: Grunevald Isabel , Kipper Liane Mahlmann , Moraes Jorge Andre Ribas
Published: December 2023

According to the United Nations, by 2050, about 68% of the world’s population will live in urban areas. This population increase requires environmental resilience and planning ability to reduce the negative environmental impacts associated with growth. In this scenario, life cycle analysis, whose standards were introduced by ISO 14000 series, is an essential tool. From this perspective, smart cities whose concern about environmental sustainability is paramount corroborating SDG 11. This study aims to provide a holistic view of environmental technologies developed by Brazilian inventors, focused on life cycle analysis, which promotes innovation by helping cities build greener, more efficient, resilient, and sustainable environments. The methodology of this article was an exploratory study and investigated the scenario of patents in the life cycle. 209 patent processes with Brazilian inventors were found in the Espacenet database. Analyzing each of the results individually revealed processes related to air quality, solid waste, and environmental sanitation. The review of patent processes allowed mapping of the technological advances linked to life cycle analysis, finding that the system is still little explored and can present competitive advantages for cities.
The impact of the external environment on transferring from linear to circular economy with the mediating role of knowledge assimilation
Authors: Šimelytė Agnė , Tvaronavičienė Manuela , Peyravi Bahman , Beretta Edoardo
Published: December 2023

Knowledge transfer, assimilation, transformation and exploitation significantly impact performing business activities, developing innovations and moving forward to new business models such as transferring to a circular economy. However, organizations’ decisions or willingness to transition to a circular economy are very often also influenced by the external environment. The study aims to determine the influence of the external environment on the transfer from a linear to a circular economy while mediating knowledge assimilation. The quantitative research involved 159 Nordic capital companies operating in Estonia and Lithuania. The survey has been performed by means of the CATI method. The analysis has been done also by applying structural equation modelling (SEM). In order to perform mediation analysis, IBM SPSS and a special PROCESS macro have been used. The study showed that knowledge assimilation partially mediates the relationship between the external environment and the transfer to the circular economy. Hence, the external environment’s direct effect is much more significant than the indirect. The added value of the study also consists in extending the concept of circular economy by including some aspects of absorptive capacity and the external environment.
Spif on Polymers – Experimental Data Design and Processing
Authors: Roşca Nicolae , Oleksik Mihaela , Roşca Liviu
Published: December 2023

The paper’s aim is to describe the stages of the experimental research as well as the processing of data measured in the SPIF of some polymeric materials using methods such as the Taguchi method, ANOVA analysis, and establishing the regression equation to determine the relevant factors of influence.
Mothers and Children of the Republic of Srpska: Locating Nationalism in Pronatalist Discourse in Post-War Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Lero Nikola
Published: December 2023

Two phenomena have been present in multiethnic/multinational Bosnia and Herzegovina since its independence from SFR Yugoslavia: massive depopulation and strong nationalism(s). Although nationalism influences which nation/ethnic group should produce and how, the links connecting these nationalistic ideologies and pronatalist population policies in the country/entity have been, almost paradoxically, left on the margins of the previous studies. This paper asks to what extent nationalist ideologies are present in the pronatalist population policy discourse in the Serb-dominated entity Republic of Srpska and what nationalism it is. After developing Spectrum of Nationalism(s), a framework underlined by Siniša Malešević’s views on nationalism and ethnicity as ideologies, the paper provides an overview of Bosnia’s demographic processes and brief insights into Republic of Srpska pronatalist policies through a semi-structured literature review. Keeping in mind that media profoundly influences public opinion, discursively moulding policy debates, two most recent cases of pronatalist campaigns and programs in the Republic of Srpska: Let Our Children Be Born and National Programme of Demographic Revival, are analysed via critical discourse analysis (CDA). Selected media articles predominantly cover the period from 2018 onwards, concentrating on the commentaries of the ruling SNSD political nomenklatura. The analysis displays the powerful influence of nationalism on the discourse on population policies. However, on the spectrum of nationalism(s), civic nationalism seems only to be pro forma defined, while in RS’s reality, the abovementioned path has continued toward an ethnonationalism direction.
The Impact of Stock, Market. On Economic. Growth: Evidence from Developed European.Countries
Authors: Gollopeni Krenare Shahini , Bilalli Argjira , Haxhimustafa Shenaj , Gara Atdhetar
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of stock market development on economic growth for nine developed European countries.

In many countries, the stock market (SM), is considered. one of the crucial elements for promoting sustainable economic growth and development. By analysing data from nine developed European countries over 21 years, from 2000 to 2020, including Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Turkey, and Poland, this study seeks to determine the effect of the stock. market. on economic growth. The years 2021 and 2022 are not included due to the lack of data, mainly as a result of the pandemic period. The dataset, extracted from the World Bank database, is used to generate results by applying different econometric models such as OLS, OLS Robust, Fixed, and the Random Effect, which turned out to be more suitable in this study. According to research, macroeconomic factors such as stock. market development (SMD), and inflation (INF), have a significant positive impact while, domestic credit to the private sector (DC), has a negative significant impact on economic growth, in respective periods and countries. Therefore, new research on this topic could help better understand the stock market’s impact on economic growth, and new conclusions might greatly benefit developed European countries.
Internationalization of Quality Assurance as a Pre-Requisite for Internationalization in Higher Education
Authors: Kareva Veronika , Bexheti Abdylmenaf , Arifi Besa
Published: December 2023

There are multiple positive effects of internationalization of Higher Education (HE) on enriching students’ experiences in general and providing opportunities for exchange and development of all segments of university functioning. This paper aims to contribute to determining the role of institutional QA in promotion of the international cooperation in HE by analysing undergraduate students’ perceptions on their international experience and comparing them to their home University.

Individual experiences of students from the Southeast European University (SEEU) in North Macedonia, who participated in Erasmus exchange program in the last two academic years (2021/22 and 2022/23), with regard to the main quality assurance (QA) principles and measurements applied at their home University, are being considered. Their academic progress at the international universities is also taken into consideration.

The aim is to collect firsthand information from the main stakeholders in the QA process about areas that can be further developed, as well as to position SEEU and self-check where it stands comparing and benchmarking it with some reputable European universities in order to better prepare its students for the international job market. SEEU has one of the most developed QA systems in the wider region, created and constantly being developed based on the international standards and guidelines and the long institutional experience. Thus, the paper also aims to contribute to defining some basic standards of internationalization of QA which would be recommended to the institutions from less developed, ITC (inclusiveness target countries) in order to assist them to place and welcome international students more successfully.
Determination of anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) resistance group in shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum)
Authors: Rizki Abi Amrullah  , Maharijaya Awang , Purwito Agus , Wiyono Suryo
Published: December 2023

Shallot anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, is a devastating disease in a tropical country with high humidity and rainfall. Chemical control of anthracnose is neither economical nor eco-friendly, and genetic resistance is considered an efficient management method. This study aimed to determine the resistance groups of several shallot varieties and predict resistance heritability characteristics. In this study, a total of 13 Indonesian shallot varieties were evaluated for anthracnose resistance and separated into two groups, resistance and susceptible, based on K-means clustering developed by using disease resistance/susceptibility characteristics such as incubation period, disease incidence, disease severity, and spot diameter. The results indicate that the Agrihorti, Maja Cipanas, Batu Ijo, and Rubaru varieties were identified as resistant groups based on lower disease severity and incidence, smaller spot diameter, and longer incubation period. Maja Cipanas and Rubaru were more consistent in all variables, which is recommended as a source of genetic resistance genotypes. On the other hand, the Biru Lancor, Bima Brebes, Srikayang, Violetta, Slupu Merah, Pancasona, Sakato, Katumi, and Kuning varieties were identified as susceptible groups based on high disease severity and incidence, large spot diameter, and short incubation period.

Keywords: susceptibility characteristics, genetic resistance, k-means clustering, disease severity
Genetic diversity among Vanda celebica, Vanda dearei, and their hybrids based on ISSR markers
Authors: Yunus Ahmad , Hartati Sri , Samanhudi  , Sukaya
Published: December 2023

A cross between two different orchid species is a way to improve the horticultural performance of the hybrids. Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) is a method of molecular markers that could be used to analyze genetic diversity among parents and their hybrid progenies. The purpose of this study was to examine the genetic diversity of the parent species of Vanda dearei and Vanda celebica, the hybrid progenies of (♀ Vanda dearei x ♂ Vanda celebica)-cross and the hybrid progenies of their reciprocal cross. DNA amplification using 5 ISSR primers, namely UBC 810, UBC 815, UBC 834, UBC 835, and UBC 880, produced 60 DNA bands with a size of 200-2800 bp, with the percentage of polymorphism ranging from 81.8%-100% and the percentage of monomorphism as much as 0%-18.2%. Analysis of genetic diversity showed that the genetic diversity among hybrid progenies of (♀ V. dearei x ♂ V. celebica) was 8%. In comparison, those among hybrid progenies of its reciprocal cross (♀ V. celebica x ♂ V. dearei) were 13%. In conclusion, deploying V. celebica as a female parent and V. dearei as a male parent will most likely produce higher diversity among its progenies, compared to the reciprocal cross.

Keywords: DNA bands; diversity; marker, orchid; reciprocal cross
Confirmations on gene introgression events and hybridity for BLB resistance and yield in rice
Authors: Ashan Muh Aswad , Reflinur  , Ardie Sintho Wahyuning
Published: December 2023

A superior variety of rice with high yield and resistance to diseases is expected to meet the increasing demand for this one of the most important carbohydrate sources worldwide. Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is one of the major biotic stresses limiting rice production. Combining BLB resistance and high-yield traits is possible through gene pyramiding. Introgression of targeted traits in the parental genotypes and hybridity confirmation in the F1 generation are important initial steps in gene pyramiding. This study aimed to confirm the presence of targeted genes in parent genotypes using specific molecular markers and to confirm the hybridity of F1 plants generated from three crosses combinations of Inpari 32 (as the female parent) and three Code-qTSN4 lines (as the male parents) using SSR markers. This study successfully confirmed the introgression of BLB-resistance genes in Inpari 32 (Xa4, Xa7, and Xa21) and in Code-qTSN4 (Xa4, Xa7). The introgression of yield-related QTL, qTSN4, was confirmed in the three Code-qTSN4 lines (A10-1, B12-2, and A16-5) by RM17483 marker. Five SSR markers (RM5, RM55, RM105, RM223, and RM561) successfully confirmed the hybridity of F1 derived from Inpari 32xA10-1 (five individuals), Inpari 32xB12-2 (one individual), Inpari 32xA16-5 (two individuals). These confirmed hybrids can be further evaluated in the F2 generation.

Keywords: Gene pyramiding; molecular marker; SSR; qTSN4; Xoo.
Problemas Resolvidos de Eletromagnetismo e Circuitos
Authors: Villate Jaime E. , Martelo Luís Miguel
Published: December 2023

Este livro complementa o livro Eletromagnetismo e Circuitos, dos mesmos autores. Mostra-se a resolução de alguns dos problemas propostos em cada capítulo desse livro. Uma parte muito importante na aprendizagem da Física é a resolução de problemas. Inclui 88 problemas resolvidos.
Use of Space for Work at Home in the Indonesian Household Context
Authors: Fathimah Della Ayu Siti , Adianto Joko , Gabe Rossa Turpuk
Published: December 2023

This paper explores how roles and values in Indonesian households are taken into consideration when determining the use of space to work at home. Along with socioeconomic and technological developments, working at home is increasingly becoming a common thing to find in Indonesia. Work activities must be carried out in accordance with the context of the household that has established its own conventions, roles, meanings, and values. However, taking the role and value factors of the household into consideration when exploring the reasons behind the spatial utilization for work at home still receives minimal attention. Using a qualitative research approach, this study explores which aspects of roles and values within the household are taken into consideration in determining how the space available at home is used for work. This study also answers the types of spatial utilization formed as the result of the aforementioned roles and values. The consideration factors found are different for each type of household so that the resulting form of space use is also different. The findings from this study found that consideration of certain household aspects can also give rise to its own form of spatial use.
The effect of the glass planes on thermal comfort in office buildings: a case study
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Syarif , Mulyani Sri
Published: December 2023

One of the most important aspect in architecture is the selection of exterior material. This materialsurface faces directly with building’s surrounding climate and environment, transferring the heat through its wall and roof significantly so it requires more consideration from the planners. Widely use of glasses as building’s exterior impacts its heat absorbing thereby it needs more power for air conditioning in order to keep the interior temperature productively workable. The objective of this research is to observe the impact between glass partition and interior thermal condition, how the habitants react, and also the ideal temperature for both users and building’s OTTV. Correlational research combines results from thermal observation and user’s perceptionin order to get its convenience thermal condition and to know its OTTV so we can issue the standard
Evaluation of cat tumors in Samsun between 2004-2022
Authors: KAYA Muhammed Taha , GÜLBAHAR Mustafa Yavuz , YARIM Murat , SÖZMEN Mahmut , KABAK Yonca Betil , KARACA Efe , İNAL Sinem , KURUCA Nilüfer , AKÇA Fatma Betül , GÜVENÇ Tolga
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the incidence of various tumors detected in 169 cat tissue and organ samples brought to the Samsun Ondokuz Mayis University, Veterinary Faculty, Department of Pathology between 2004–2022. Of the 169 specimens, five were acquired from necropsy and 164 were biopsy samples. Various tumors were evaluated retrospectively according to localization, sex, breed, and tumor origin. Tumors were common in mixed breeds (n = 96, 56.8%). Age of tumor incidence was examined; cats between 6 and 9 years of age most frequently had tumors (n = 45, 26.6%) in both sexes. In terms of tumor origin, 79 (47.0%) were mesenchymal, 83 (49.4%) were epithelial, and seven (4.2%) were of mixed components, i.e., mesenchymal and epithelial. In total, 147 (87%) tumors were classified as malignant and 22 (13%) tumors were classified as benign. Regardless of sex, the most commonly observed tumors were skin and subcutis tumors (n = 56, 32.1%). In conclusion, tumor incidence in Samsun was determined by retrospectively evaluating tumors in cats according to location, breed, sex, age range, and origin and comparing these with the literature.
Non-financial and integrated reporting as a new stage in the evolution of corporate reporting
Authors: IGNATOVA Irina O.
Published: December 2023

Subject. The article addresses different types of non-financial reporting that exist in the world practice, and integrated reporting.
Objectives. The aims are to determine the purpose of non-financial and integrated reporting, conduct a comparative analysis of financial and non-financial reporting, identify trends in the development of non-financial and integrated reporting in Russia and in foreign countries.
Methods. The study employs general scientific methods, like classification, detailed elaboration, generalization, systematization, description, and comparison.
Results. The paper identifies periods of formation of non-financial and integrated reporting practices in Russia and in foreign countries; defines functions of non-financial reporting; reveals distinctive features of non-financial and financial reporting; classifies non-financial reporting and highlights the specifics of all its types. The concepts of "non-financial reporting" and "integrated reporting" are distinguished. I analyzed the dynamics of non-financial and integrated reporting development in Russia and abroad, summarized possible options for disclosure of non-financial information about organization's activities, and considered international standards establishing the procedure for non-financial statements preparation.
Conclusions. The scope of application of non-financial and integrated reporting will expand every year, as stakeholders are increasingly demanding the most comprehensive information about company activities. Non-financial and integrated reporting contribute to corporate transparency.
An algorithm for justifying the choice of a contractor based on the assessment of risk tolerance, taking into account losses from risk situations and the costs of eliminating their consequences
Authors: VIKULOV Sergei F. , ASTASHENKO Aleksandra N. , ZUBOV Aleksandr O.
Published: December 2023

Subject. This article deals with the development of a methodology for justifying the choice of a contractor based on the assessment of risk resistance, taking into account losses from risk situations (combinations) and the costs of eliminating their consequences.
Objectives. The article aims to develop an algorithm for justifying the choice of a contractor based on the assessment of risk resistance.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of economic and mathematical modeling, statistical analysis, economic analysis, models and methods of mathematical forecasting, optimization of project management processes, and the methods of justification of economic decisions under uncertainty and mathematical modeling.
Results. The article identifies the distinctive particularities of the existing models of investment and construction projects. The article describes and presents the author-developed approach to designing an algorithm for justifying the choice of a contractor based on risk tolerance assessment.
Relevance. The practical significance of the results lies in the possibility of justifying the choice of the contractor based on the assessment of risk resistance.
Digital maturity index for Russian public companies
Authors: GIBADULLIN Eskander I.
Published: December 2023

Subject. The article addresses the digital premium in stock prices as a risk factor in multi-factor asset pricing models in the Swedish and Russian stock markets.
Objectives. The purpose is to assess the level of digital premium as a risk factor in multi-factor pricing models, by using the corporate digital maturity index developed by L. Blixen-Fineke and his colleagues, and E.I. Gibadullin, based on data from Swedish and Russian issuers, respectively.
Methods. The main research method is the analysis of financial and non-financial statements of 26 Swedish public companies and 51 domestic issuers from 11 sectors of the Russian economy.
Results. The analysis revealed statistical significance of digital premium factor in the domestic stock market, as well as an incipient trend of excess of historical return of the investment portfolio of shares of companies with a high level of digital maturity over the portfolio of shares of companies with a low level of digital maturity. These results enable to modify current multi-factor asset pricing models to improve their explanatory power.
Conclusions. The revealed empirical evidence of the existence of price anomaly in the form of digital premium creates the necessary evidence base for the development of research aimed at the evolution of multi-factor asset pricing models in the domestic stock market. The findings create a foundation for the development of factor-based investing on the Russian stock market, based on selection of company shares for the investment portfolio, considering the level of digital development of companies.
State tax control in the context of digitalization
Authors: SMORODINA Elena A. , SHADURSKAYA Mariya M.
Published: December 2023

Subject. The article investigates information services and resources used by tax authorities during tax control.
Objectives. The purpose is to assess the impact of the latest digital technologies on the efficiency and effectiveness of tax control, through description of the main possibilities of digitalization and identification of its current status.
Methods. The study rests on provisions of modern economics describing the impact of digital processes on the development of the society and the State, including the improvement of methods and tools of State tax control.
Results. We examined the latest digital technologies used in the activities of tax authorities, which simplify the processes of tax control and increase their efficiency. The analysis showed that the automation of tax control processes did not increase the effectiveness of inspections, but had an impact on their quality, which affected the amounts of additional charges per audit. Furthermore, it facilitated the process of collecting and processing information by the tax authority, and interaction with taxpayers. The study enables to state a high level of productivity of tax control in conditions of digitalization of taxation in Russia. Nevertheless, there are prospects for further improvement in this area, which will extend the high productivity of tax control, including to individual taxpayers.
Conclusions. Today, promising areas for tax control development through digital technologies include the use of digital ruble's capabilities in controlling the income and expenses of individuals and taxation of transactions in cyberspace.
Problematyka kwestionariusza jako narzędzia do badań korporacji oraz ich filii i oddziałów
Authors: Kilar Wioletta
Published: December 2023

Korporacje są współcześnie przedmiotem badań w wielu dyscyplinach naukowych. Z perspektywy geografii ekonomicznej ważne jest uchwycenie procesu lokalizacji i funkcjonowania tych przedsiębiorstw oraz ich relacje z otoczeniem, a także obiektywna ocena tych działań. Proces badania korporacji i ich oddziałów powinien być staranny i usystematyzowany. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przybliżenie procedury badawczej służącej do kompletowania szerokich danych dotyczących przedmiotu badania, jakim są korporacje. W artykule zmierza się także do prezentacji narzędzia badawczego w postaci kwestionariusza do badań korporacji, a także kwestionariusza do badania oddziału korporacji, wskazując na ich strukturę i przydatność danych gromadzonych przy ich pomocy.  Kwestionariusz do badań jest powszechnym narzędziem badawczym w naukach społecznych. Jednakże w geografii ekonomicznej stosowany nie tak często, ze względu na niekiedy ograniczony dostęp do danych. Należy jednak podkreślić, że gromadzenie danych podczas badań przy jego użyciu daje pełny i uporządkowany obraz korporacji, a także możliwość ich porównania z innymi podmiotami, w tym umożliwia porównanie między sobą korporacji różniących się pod wieloma względami, w tym zróżnicowanych wielkościowi, branżowo czy też z innych badanych przedsiębiorstw. Bowiem struktura kwestionariusza zawiera zagadnienia wg których kompletuje się szereg danych ilościowych i jakościowych. Zatem kwestionariusz może być dobrym narzędziem podczas przeprowadzania pogłębionych wywiadów w korporacjach oraz ich oddziałach i filiach.
Zarządzanie polskimi miastami – obecne wyzwania
Authors: Brzosko-Sermak Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie obecnych uwarunkowań oraz efektów zarządzania polskimi miastami w najistotniejszych aspektach ich funkcjonowania w duchu doktryny neoliberalnej. Celem poznawczym jest prezentacja i określenie znaczenia głównych procesów, które stanowią wyzwania rozwojowe dla polskich miast, a także wyznaczają uwarunkowania ich dalszego rozwoju stymulowanego przez zarządzanie. W artykule zostały zaprezentowane hierarchiczny system dokumentów kształtujących politykę miejską w Polsce oraz instrumenty władz lokalnych służące zarządzaniu miastami. W części metodycznej wykorzystano analizy dedukcyjne, zgodnie z koncepcją podejścia systemowego. Jak pokazują wyniki badań, zarządzanie polskimi miastami musi stawić czoła m.in. degradacji tkanki miejskiej, chaotycznemu rozpraszaniu zabudowy, depopulacji, segregacji ekonomicznej i społecznej, brakowi świadomości kulturowej, poczuciu tożsamości i współodpowiedzialności mieszkańców, ubóstwu, stanowi środowiska i zatłoczeniu ulic. Działania władz lokalnych powinny być nakierowane na rozwiązywanie problemów wynikających z rozwoju miasta, jak również na stymulowanie ich przyszłego rozwoju.
Problematyka związków przedsiębiorcy wiejskiego z miejscem w badaniach przedsiębiorczości wiejskiej
Authors: Rachwał Tomasz , Kulawiak Anita
Published: December 2023

W ostatnim czasie przedsiębiorczość wiejska stała się bardzo popularnym tematem badawczym, zarówno w polskiej, jak i w zagranicznej literaturze przedmiotu. Zauważalny jest jednak brak ujęć koncepcyjno‑metodologicznych, szczególnie w odniesieniu do nowego sposobu pojmowania terminu „przedsiębiorczość wiejska” przy jednoczesnej nadreprezentacji ujęć w duchu pozytywistycznym. W związku z powyższym w artykule położono nacisk na przedstawienie wyników badań odnoszących się do analizy literatury przedmiotu dotyczącej problematyki przedsiębiorczości wiejskiej, zwłaszcza w zakresie współczesnego sposobu jej rozumienia oraz metod badania. Artykuł ma charakter teoretyczno‑ metodologiczny i powstał na bazie kwerendy literatury przedmiotu zaczerpniętej z baz danych Scopus i Web of Science. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła zauważyć, że od połowy pierwszej dekady XXI w. notuje się znaczny wzrost zainteresowania problematyką przedsiębiorczości wiejskiej. Jest ona jednak inaczej interpretowana na gruntach polskim i zagranicznym, w rezultacie czego badania z tego zakresu wykazują znaczne różnice. W obliczu zmiany paradygmatu, a także zwrotu, jaki dokonał się w sposobie rozumienia przedsiębiorczości wiejskiej w literaturze światowej, w artykule zaproponowano autorski model przedsiębiorczości wiejskiej opartej na relacjach przedsiębiorca wiejski – miejsce. Choć model ten wymaga jeszcze weryfikacji empirycznej, może on być bardzo pomocnym wzorcem badawczym, przydatnym nie tylko w zrozumieniu mechanizmu funkcjonowania przedsiębiorczości wiejskiej, lecz także w określeniu czynników, które determinują jej rozwój w kontekście relacji przedsiębiorcy wiejskiego z miejscem. Ponadto wnioski z pracy mają walor aplikacyjny, gdyż zaproponowany model może stanowić pomoc dla decydentów (głównie władz samorządowych, szczególnie gmin wiejskich) w formułowaniu dokumentów planistycznych i strategicznych.
Study on Aquaculture Wastewater Treatment by Aquatic Plants
Authors: Phuong Nguyen Minh , Hung Nguyen Huu , Kha Tran Minh , Hoa Cung Phuong
Published: December 2023

The aquaculture sector is fast developed in Vietnam, whereas untreated water pollution remains an issue. This study used three aquatic plant species, namely Ceratophyllum demersum, Alternanthera paronychioides, and Cyperus corymbosus to treat aquaculture wastewater in Quang Ninh. In the experiment with shrimp farming wastewater, after 16 days of experiment, the results showed C. demersum had the highest ability to remove organic matter (COD) up to 95.2% and the removal efficiency of NH4+-N reached 96.3%, whereas the removal efficiency of organic matter (COD) and NH4+-N of A. paronychioides were 90.5% and 97%, respectively; the removal efficiency of organic matter (COD) and NH4+-N of C. corymbosus were 66.7% and 81.8%, respectively. In the experiment with fish farming wastewater, C. corymbosus had the highest ability to remove organic matter (COD) up to 96% and the removal efficiency of NH4+-N reached 100%, the removal efficiency of organic matter (COD) and NH4+-N of A. paronychioides were 91.8% and 86%, respectively; the removal efficiency of organic matter (COD) and NH4+-N of C. demersum were 83.7% and 76.4%, respectively; whereas in the control sample, the removal efficiency of organic matter (COD) and NH4+-N were only 34.7% and 56%, respectively. In the experiment with shrimp farming wastewater, NO3--N treatment efficiency in the C. corymbosus, C. demersum and A. paronychioides system was 76.1%, 78.7% and 82%, respectively after 3 days of experiment, however NO3--N concentration gradually increased until the 16th day. In the experiment with fish farming wastewater, NO3--N concentration gradually increased during 16 experimental days in systems using three aquatic plants (NO3--N < 3 mg/L at the end of the experiment). The results prove the ability to treat organic matter and ammonium of C. demersum, A. paronychioides and C. corymbosus, however, further studies need to be conducted to limit the increase of NO3--N concentration in aquaculture wastewater treatment.

Keywords: wastewater, aquaculture, aquatic plants.
Analisis Tingkat Kerawanan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Ruas Jalan Arteri Kota Palembang
Authors: Utami Rifani Arliana , Andarini Desheila , Camelia Anita , Lestari Mona , Rosyada Amrina
Published: December 2023

Kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas sering terjadi di kota-kota besar, salah satunya di Kota Palembang. Kecelakaan lalu lintas terjadi secara tidak terduga yang melibatkan kendaraan atau pengguna jalan. Hal ini akan menyebabkan korban mengalami luka-luka dan kerugian harta benda. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kerawanan kecelakaan lalu lintas di ruas jalan Kota Palembang, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kerawanan kecelakaan lalu lintas dan mengetahui faktor penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas serta mengetahui jumlah korban kecelakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengharkatan berjenjang tertimbang untuk menentukan tingkat kerawanan kecelakaan. Peneliti juga melakukan wawancara mendalam untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Palembang. Hasil penelitian ini berupa peta tingkat kerawanan kecelakaan lalu lintas pada ruas jalan di Kota Palembang. Faktor geometrik jalan merupakan faktor yang sangat memengaruhi tingkat kerawanan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Ruas jalan dengan tingkat kerawanan yang tinggi memiliki jumlah korban kecelakaan lalu lintas yang tinggi dan ruas jalan dengan tingkat kerawanan rendah memiliki jumlah korban jiwa yang kecil. Jumlah korban kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Palembang pada tahun 2020 sebesar 763 jiwa.
Hierarchy of Quadratic Lyapunov Functions for Linear Time-Varying and Related Systems
Authors: Abdelraouf Hassan , Feron Eric , Klett Corbin , Abate Matthew , Coogan Samuel
Published: December 2023

A method for constructing homogeneous polynomial Lyapunov functions is presented for linear time-varying or switched-linear systems and the class of nonlinear systems that can be represented as such. The method uses a simple recursion based on the Kronecker product to generate a hierarchy of related dynamical systems, whose first element is the system under study and the second element is the well-known Lyapunov differential equation. It is then proven that a quadratic Lyapunov function for the system at one level in the hierarchy, which can be found via semidefinite programming, is a homogeneous polynomial Lyapunov function for the system at the base level in the hierarchy. Searching for Lyapunov functions of the foregoing kind is equivalent to searching for homogeneous polynomial Lyapunov functions via the formulation of sum-of-squares programs. The quadratic perspective presented in this paper enables the easy development of procedures to compute bounds on pointwise-in-time system metrics, such as peak norms, system stability margins, and many other performance measures. The applications of the theory to analyzing an aircraft model, on the one hand, and an experimental aerospace vehicle, on the other hand, are presented. The theory can be comprehended with a first course on state-space control systems and an elementary knowledge of convex programming.
Anthropozentrismus, Biozentrismus, Ökozentrismus (1)
Authors: Lintner Martin
Published: December 2023

Beim Anthropozentrismus, Biozentrismus und Ökozentrismus handelt es sich um unterschiedliche weltanschauliche und naturethische Modelle. Es sindphilosophische Positionen, die das Selbstverständnis des Menschen in seiner Beziehung zu den nichtmenschlichen Lebewesen und zur Natur zum Ausdruck bringen und die eine ethische Relevanz haben, besonders im Kontext der Bio-, Tier- und Umweltethik. Dabei geht es um die Frage, wer und was zum moralischen Kosmos dazugehört. In den genannten Positionen wird dies unterschiedlich eng oder breit gefasst. Im Folgenden werden im Detail die unterschiedlichen umweltethischen Modelle und Denkpositionen vorgestellt.
Die vier medizinethischen Prinzipien und das Kriterium der Verhältnismäßigkeit
Authors: Ernst Stephan
Published: December 2023

Die heute einflussreichen, in der Praxis oft unhinterfragt rezipierten vier medizinethischen Prinzipien (Autonomie, Nicht-schaden, Fürsorge, Gerechtigkeit) sind im ethischen Diskurs immer wieder auch auf kritische Anfragen gestoßen, in denen doch wieder die Rückführung auf ein einheitliches ethisches Grundprinzip gefordert wird. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird versucht, das Prinzip der Verhältnismäßigkeit, das ärztlicher und pflegerischer Praxis immer schon zu Grunde liegt und das sich auch aus dem Nichtschadens-Prinzip selbst ergibt, als ein solches Grundprinzip einsichtig zu machen. Das Verhältnismäßigkeitskriterium erweist sich dabei als Ansatz, die vier Prinzipien systematisch in ihrem Zusammenhang zu rekonstruieren und für viele mit ihrer Anwendung in der Praxis verbundene Schwierigkeiten Lösungsansätze zu entwickeln.
Im Brennpunkt von Theologie und Ethik – Wladimir Putin
Authors: Fonk Peter
Published: December 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag handelt über den Krieg in der Ukraine und ihrem Recht auf Selbstverteidigung. Es geht nicht mehr um legitime individuelle Notwehr, sondern um soziale Notwehr. Daraus wird unter den gegebenen Voraussetzungen das Recht zum militärischen Eingreifen, zur so genannten humanitären Intervention abgeleitet.Dieses Konzept wurde in einem Thesenpapier des Zentralkomitees der deutschen Katholiken aus dem Jahr 2000 formuliert und später zur Schutzverantwortung oder Responsibility To Protect erweitert, das im Jahr 2004/2005 auf dem Weltgipfel der Vereinten Nationen in New York von fast allen Staaten der Erde anerkannt und sogar zur moralischen Pflicht erklärt wurde. Die dort formulierten Kriterien geben in der Sache eine deutliche Affinität zur katholischen Lehre vom gerechten Krieg zu erkennen. Besser wäre es gewesen, Putins hegemoniale Absichten, die er schon seit Jahren offen kommuniziert hatte, ernst zu nehmen und präventive Strategien zu entwickeln. Denn der moderne Krieg bringt keine Sieger mehr hervor, sondern am Ende nur Verlierer. In seiner Enzyklika Fratelli tutti, die man durchaus als Friedensenzyklika lesen kann, bringt Papst Franziskus diese Einsicht auf den Punkt. Der Krieg in der Ukraine wird diese Einsicht bestätigen.