bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Levels of Psychological Distress of Canadian University Student-Athletes
Authors: Sullivan Philip , Blacker Mishka , Murphy Jessica , Cairney John
Published: December 2020

The mental health of Canadian university students is fairly well researched, but there is relatively little evidence concerning the mental health of Canadian university student-athletes. Recent research in the United States and Canada has suggested that mental health (e.g., anxiety and depression) differs between student-athletes and student non-athletes. However, the results are ambivalent as to whether student-athletes experience more or less psychological distress than their non-athlete peers. To address this gap, the purpose of the current study was to measure the levels of psychological distress in a national sample of 284 university student-athletes. Each athlete completed the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6; Kessler et al., 2002) via a secure online platform. The average score on the K6 for student-athletes was 8.2 out of 24; 19.8% of the sample surpassed the cut-off for assessing the prevalence of severe mental illness. A regression analysis found that gender, starting status, and scholarship status significantly predicted levels of psychological distress. Females, non-starters, and student-athletes without a scholarship were associated with increases in K6 scores.
More Than a Pipeline Problem: Evaluating the Gender Pay Gap in Canadian Academia from 1996 to 2016
Authors: Momani Bessma , Dreher Emma , Williams Kira
Published: December 2020

This article measures gender pay gaps in Ontario’s public post-secondary education sector from 1996 to 2016 using the Public Sector Salary Disclosure Data. We find gaps widening among all faculty ranks. Men were paid on average 2.06%, 2.14%, and 5.26% more than their women colleagues for all employees, university teaching staff, and deans, respectively. We also conduct a Blinder- Oaxaca decomposition to measure the source of gendered salary differentials. Pay gaps persist during this time period despite controlling for the literature’s most common explanations, including the “pipeline effect.” Our results additionally imply that women’s years of experience in academia do not mitigate the observed pay gaps. Suggestions for future research include increasing the scope of our study to factor in finer details such as labour productivity.
Implementing a First-Year Experience Curriculum in a Large Lecture Course: Opportunities, Challenges and Myths
Authors: Ahadi Daniel , Pedri Jennesia , Nichols L. Dugan
Published: December 2020

This article documents the design, delivery, and evaluation of a first-year experience (FYE) course in media and communication studies. It was decided that CMNS 110: Introduction to Communication Studies would start to include elements to address a perceived and documented sense of disconnectedness among first-year students in the School of Communication at Simon Fraser University. These elements included coping, learning, and writing workshops facilitated by various services units across campus. We present results fromsurveys and focus groups conducted with students at the end of the course and discuss the predicaments that the new realities of an accreditation and audit paradigm—under the cloak of the neoliberal university—produce. On one hand the FYE course may help students transition into a post-secondary institution; on the other hand, too much emphasis on the FYE can result in an instrumental approach to education, jeopardizing the integrity of the course. We offer some insights into the challenges and opportunities of implementing FYE curricula within a large classroom setting.
Earnings Differences among Senior University Administrators: Evidence by Gender and Academic Field
Authors: Mang Colin F.
Published: December 2020

This study examines earnings inequality by gender and academic field among senior university administrators, including presidents, vice presidents, associate and assistant vice presidents, and deans, using data from the Canadian province of Ontario. While a 4.4 percent earnings gap between male and female administrators is initially identified, much of the gap is explained by earnings inequality across academic fields and by the career experience of the administrators. Administrators who specialize in professional fields such as engineering, health sciences, law, and social work earn between 12 percent and 33 percent more than administrators who specialize in liberal fields in the humanities and social sciences.
Gestão da informação acadêmica: uma proposta de implantação de Secretaria Acadêmica Digital em um Centro de Pesquisa e Ensino
Authors: Cavalcante Annelise Pimentel , Cavalcante Annelise Pimentel , Nascimento Felipe Mozart de Santana
Published: December 2020

Objetiva realizar um diagnóstico para implantação de uma Secretaria Acadêmica Digital no Centro de Ensino e Pesquisa em Emergências Médicas a fim de otimizar o acesso às informações para o seu público interno e externo. Os objetivos específicos visam caracterizar Decretos e Portarias sobre a criação de uma SAD, identificar as contribuições da implantação de uma SAD e mapear os processos para implantação da SAD para o CEPEM. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados são as pesquisas bibliográfica, exploratória e metodológica. No referencial teórico foram enfatizados conceitos pertinentes à Gestão da Informação, Acesso à Informação e Secretaria Acadêmica Digital. Esta pesquisa é resultado do estudo realizado sobre a SAD de modo a ser útil para um melhor entendimento sobre a implantação desta secretaria em consideração ao Decreto 9235 de 2017 (Art. 21) e às Portarias 1224 de 2013, 22 de 2017 (Art. 42 e 43), e 315 de 2018 (Art. 45 e 46) que tratam sobre a criação de uma SAD. A intenção é propor a implantação desta para oferecer uma melhor otimização no acesso às informações com mais celeridade tanto para o público discente quanto docente da instituição. Os resultados do estudo apresentaram informações que tratam da Caracterização do Decreto e de Portarias orientados à criação de uma SAD e são listadas as contribuições da implantação desta secretaria, além disso apresenta um mapeamento dos processos para a implantação.
Satisfação de usuários da informação jurídica: estudo na Biblioteca da Escola da Magistratura do Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Miranda Ana Cláudia Carvalho de , Ângelo Michelly Dourado
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o grau de satisfação dos usuários da Biblioteca Desembargador José Gomes da Costa, pertencente à Escola da Magistratura do Rio Grande do Norte (Esmarn), no que diz respeito aos produtos e serviços oferecidos. Para tanto: (i) investigaram-se as necessidades de informação de seus usuários; (ii) verificou-se o conhecimento acerca do uso dos produtos e serviços da biblioteca, bem como a  frequência desses serviços; e (iii) identificaram-se se as atividades desenvolvidas foram satisfatórias. À vista disso, a pesquisa configura-se como descritiva, empregando uma estratégia metodológica mista, com predomínio da abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio da aplicação de um questionário on-line (websurvey), encaminhado aos respondentes entre os meses de novembro e dezembro de 2018. Embora haja necessidade de se realizar uma avaliação periódica da biblioteca jurídica em questão, conclui-se, com base na análise dos dados coletados, que os resultados demonstraram que os produtos e serviços oferecidos pela biblioteca são avaliados de forma satisfatória pelos usuários.
Examining the Novelty, Interactivity and User-Friendly Attributes of Virtual Laboratory Package For Conducting Nigerian Secondary School Physics Experiments
Authors: Oluwole Caleb Dr. Falode , Francis Ojo Ranti , Bayo Michael Fadipe , Oladele Dennis Omodara
Published: December 2020

The study assessed the novelty, interactivity and user-friendly attributes of a developed virtual laboratory package for conducting Nigerian secondary school physics experiments. Descriptive survey design was employed and answers were provided to three research questions. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 22 instructional design experts and 35 computer experts who examined and rated the package using adapted questionnaires that were validated and found reliable for data collection. Data gathered from the administration of the questionnaires were analyzed using Mean and Standard deviation. Findings revealed that computer experts agreed that learning through virtual laboratory is an innovation that is new to physics students and teachers in Nigerian secondary schools (average mean response = 2.61 out of 5), instructional design experts rated the interactivity features of the package low (average mean response = 2.32 out of 5), but agreed that the package possess user-friendly features (average mean response = 2.80 out of 5). Based on these findings, it was recommended among others that, developers of learning packages such as virtual physics laboratory package should ensure high interactivity and friendliness of the packages in order to improve students’ achievement, enhance effective communication and foster their interest in physics contents.
Differential responses to iron stress in blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) varieties
Authors: DEY SANGITA
Published: December 2020

The intention behind conducting this study was to evaluate the toxicological response of black gram (Vigna mungo) varieties exposed to iron stress at an early seedling stage. Iron is a micronutrient required to plant for various metabolic activity. However, its toxicity or deficiency can cause harmful effects to the plants. The experiment was conducted in the Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics of Assam University, Silchar during kharif season of 2019. Two blac gram varieties and three iron concentrations (control, 10µM and 2mM) were evaluated in laboratory conditions.The results clearly showed that significant difference was observed in the growth of roots and shoots and total biomass of the plants grown in three different iron conditions. An enhancement was observed in MDA, H2O2, and O2- and in IPU-073 than in Shekhar-1. At iron-deficiency, H2O2, MDA, O2- radical content of IPU-073 increased by 88.3, 79 and 50.1% whereas, in Shekhar-1, it increased by 70.5, 26.8 and 36.6% in roots respectively which was found to be higher than Fe-excess condition in both roots and shoots. The reduction rate of Chlorophyll content was lower in Shekhar-1 (9.1%) than IPU 073 (31.8%). The comparison between these two varieties showed that Shekhar-1 performed better than IPU-073 under different iron stress condition
Effect of nitrogen and topping on performance of bidi tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) varieties under rainfed conditions
Authors: BASHA S. JAFFAR
Published: December 2020

A field experiment was undertaken at Regional Agriculture Research Station, Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh for two consecutive years viz., 2018-19 and 2019-20 on Vertisols under rainfed condition to study the effect of different levels of nitrogen and topping on performance of bidi tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) varieties. The treatments consisted of two varieties as main plots, three nitrogen levels as sub plots and three topping levels as sub sub plots in split split plot design and replicated thrice. The data pooled over two seasons revealed that significantly higher leaf length (47.6 cm), leaf width (21.3 cm) and cured leaf yield (2217 kg ha-1) were recorded with variety ABD 132 over other variety Nandyal Pogaku 1. Application of 140 kg N ha-1 recorded higher leaf length (47.7 cm), leaf width (20.9 cm) and cured leaf yield (2110 kg ha-1). The topping at 15 leaf stage recoded higher cured leaf yield (2147 kg ha-1) over other topping stages. Higher net returns (Rs 105544 ha-1) with BCR of 2.72 were recorded with ABD 132 over Nandyal Pogaku 1. Application of 110 kg N ha-1 recorded higher BCR of 2.55 whereas topping at 15 leaf stage recorded higher net returns (Rs 100275 ha-1) with BCR of 2.64. ABD 132 recorded higher nicotine (5.94%), lower reducing sugars (2.25%) and higher chlorides (1.61%) when compared to Nandyal Pogaku 1 (5.71%, 2.97% and 1.23% respectively). The levels of nitrogen and topping had non-significant effect on leaf chemical constituents. The interactive effect among various treatments had significantly beneficial effect on cured leaf yield of bidi tobacco and maximum cured leaf yield was obtained with ABD 132 with 140 kg N ha-1and topping at 15 leaf stage.
Isolation, identification and characterization of phosphate solubilizing bacteria in soils of coal mines landfills of Chhattisgarh
Authors: XESS NELSON
Published: December 2020

Phosphate solubilizing bacteria have the ability to solubilize the insoluble phosphates and to improve the quality of soil health and fertility. Efficacy of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms has been identified on the basis of kinetics and phosphorus accumulation. In this study, twenty eight soil samples were collected from different coal mines landfills of Chhattisgarh and occurrence of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) was isolated, purified and identified. In addition, the phosphate solubilizing capacity of bacteria based on the formation of visible or halo zone on Pikovskaya agar plates (PVK) and broth having tricalcium phosphate (TCP) and rock phosphate (RP) as a phosphate source was estimated at Dr. C.V. Raman University, Kota, Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh). The result revealed dominance of Pseudomonas syringae as major phosphate solubilizers, along with Bacillus subtillis followed by Pantoea dispersa, Bacillus circulans. Use of these PSB as bioinoculants increased the available P in soil to the extent of 194 and 246 µg/ml of P. the soluble P in case of rock phosphate was less than tricalcium phosphate. The maximum solubilization was observed after 15 days follow by a decrease in amount of soluble P.
Invitro germination of Bael (Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr.) seeds for clonal propagation
Authors: K INDHUMATHI
Published: December 2020

Aegle marmelos, commonly known as Bael, is one of the most important medicinal plants of Indian tradition. All parts of the tree viz. leaf, fruit, bark and root have medicinal properties and have been used in many traditional medicine systems. The present study trial has been taken up at Horticultural College & Research Institute, Coimbatore to establish a protocol for in vitro germination of seeds to use it further for clonal propagation. The investigation revealed that the seeds without seed coat gave more number of multiple shoots (5.57) where as the seeds with seed coat gave single seedling. The days taken for germination was lesser in seeds without seed coat (14.76 days) than the the seeds with seed coat (20.59 days). The longest seedling was observed in the seeds with seed coat (2.09 cm) compared to that of seeds without seed coat (1.22 cm). the days taken for budbreak, number of shoots were higher in the MS medium supplemented with BAP 1.5 mgl-1. Comparison between the explants from in vitro and field grown seedlings showed that the time taken for culture response was much earlier in the in vitro derived seedlings. All the explants showed better response in the basal MS medium supplemented with BAP 1.5 mgl-1
TURN-TAKİNG: TEACHER-STUDENT CONVERSATİON
Authors: AHMED Mubdir Shihab , HUSSAİN Karama H.
Published: December 2020

This study aims at showing the types of turn-taking and its relation to cooperative principle and Grician maxims, which organize speech information and duration of speech of the participants. It is hypothesized that the adjacency pair is the dominant type that controls the conversation, and the classroom conversation is a formal conversation rather than being informal, regardless the age and gender of students and teacher. Some selected conversations of different environments will be analysed according to the types of turn-taking which is posed by Cook (1989). It is obvious that classroom conversation contains a lot of questions which require answers. Thus, the students frequently answer the questions that are posed by the teacher. This gives an indication that the adjacency pair is used a lot in the classroom, which organizes the role of each participant. Also, the overlapping is few in the classroom, because the conversation in such environment is systematic more than other places. The formality of school obliges teachers and students to use formal language as an academic institution, beside the formal language of the books. The study involves an introduction, a theoretical background, data analysis and results, and finally conclusions. Keywords: turn-taking, Teacher, conversation.
Discurso sustentável e a prática de remanejamento: Estudo de caso em intervenção habitacional do Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento em Belém (PA)
Authors: Castro Marlon D.
Published: December 2020

Remanejamentos urbanos têm sido as práticas mais comuns para reduzir a quantidade de assentamentos precários vulneráveis do ponto de vista socioambiental na Região Metropolitana de Belém nas últimas décadas, mas seus resultados e efetividade ainda são discutíveis. Este artigo procura analisar as interpretações discursivas e aproximações ao conceito de sustentabilidade urbana em uma intervenção de habitação de interesse social oriunda do Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento (PAC) em Belém (PA), a partir do Projeto de Trabalho Técnico Social (PTTS), visando estabelecer nexos de sustentabilidade entre a população atendida pelo Programa durante a realização das obras da intervenção – o Projeto Taboquinha, localizado no distrito de Icoaraci. Foi utilizada pesquisa qualitativa a partir dos projetos técnicos, documentos, além de entrevistas semiestruturadas com técnicos elaboradores e executores. Percebe-se que em relação à sustentabilidade, tomando por base a categoria lazer, foco do estudo, o Projeto reproduz espaços sem relação com as vivências materiais e substantivas dos sujeitos atendidos, desconsiderando suas necessidades e práticas cotidianas.
IMPACT ON WIRELESS NETWORKS – COMPARISION OF UNIPATH AND MULTIPATH ROUTING RIGHT ANGLED BAISED GEOGRAPHICAL ROUTING TECHNIQUE (RABGR)
Authors: Baboo S. Santhosh , CHAKRAVARTHY V J
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we analyze the benefits of optimal multipath routing, to improve fairness and increase throughput in wireless networks with location information, in a bandwidth limited ad hoc network. In such environments the actions of each node can potentially impact the overall network connections. This is done by making multipath routing method, named as Right Angled Biased Geographical Routing (RABGR), using AOMDV protocol and two congestion control algorithms, Biased Node Packet Scatter (BNPS) and Node-to-Node Packet Scatter (NNPS), which enhances the RABGR to avoid the congested areas of the network. In RABGR, the term “bias” i.e angle is inserted in each packet which determines the way of the path followed by the packet towards the destination. The bias is treated at each hop as an angle (90°). To avoid spiral trajectories, the modulus of the bias at each hop with a value inversely proportional to the square of the distance to the destination from the current node. The idea from physics as a parallel to natural forces like gravity is taken and the bias is reduced by the formula “bias” = 360° - 270° = 90° (bias). BNPS reduces congestion by splitting traffic immediately before the congested areas. BNPS split flows close to the congestion point. Each node monitors The congested status of all its neighbour and splits the flows that are going towards a congested neighbour. In contrast, NNPS alleviates long term congestion by splitting the flow at the source, and performing rate control. If BNPS cannot successfully support the aggregate traffic NNPS is used. NNPS selects the paths dynamically, and use free resources available in the network in order to avoid congestion .It starts sending packets on two additional side paths obtained with RABGR, searching for free resources and use a less aggressive congestion control mechanism to improve energy efficiency. If the source finds, there is any no other node at 90°, its uses the ant search method, and move to the nearest node and then find the node at 90° and sends the packets. The comparision was made between AODV and AOMDV protocols. After Simulation, the experimental results shows that the solution achieve its objectives. Extensive ns-2 simulations show that the solution improves both fairness and throughput as compared to greedy routing using only single path.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AUDIO/VIDEO CODEC BASED ON ANDROID PLATFORM
Authors: QURESHI MUNEEB AHMED , GOPAL M.MADAN , SADIQ MOHAMMED
Published: December 2020

The Open Source Environment and API’s Android not only created a boom in the market but also attracted large number of people to turn in to application developers. Android not only changed the technology but also help people how to get better with the means of technology This paper mainly showcase kernel level development with the help of java native interface technology; and FFmpeg (open source codec project) tool and associated libraries and at the end android based codec application is designed and implemented with the help of c/c++ and other languages.
A new method for generating keys in the RSA cryptosystem
Authors:   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Markova N.V.
Published: December 2020

V.A. Bykovsky built a new version of the RSA cryptosystem, in which for the same private key lengths the length of the public key decreases asymptotically by a factor of three. The paper proposes a new construction on this theme, in which the length of the public key is reduced by more than three times.
USING TICKING OFF ITEMS TECHNIQUE IN THE TEACHING LISTENING SKILL AT ELEMENTARY STUDENT
Authors: Annisa Fitri
Published: December 2020

Listening skill is the first skill that should be mastered by young learners when they learn language besides speaking, reading and writing skill. English in In Indonesia is still considered as difficult subject at school. Especially in listening, most of student especially young learners get difficulties to comprehend what is spoken in English. It is natural thing when they do not comprehend because English is a foreign language. English course, whether as a local conten, a compulsary or an extra-curicullar subject at elementary School,  is given to equip students with English so they an enhance communicative competence in language accompaniying action on a simple basis in the context of school and give awareness  the  importance of  English language to improve competitiveness in a global society. Most of elementary school dont have any tape recorder yet, which contain English speaking by native language or the expert of English language. Thus, EYL teachers have important role as the sources of teaching and learning. This is because the students are able to listen the teacher`s talk directly. In addition, teacher should be more creative teaching listening to young learners, in other the students are not boring.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN MORAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Giwangsa Sendi Fauzi
Published: December 2020

The recent phenomenon of moral decline has become a concern for some of our people. This is marked by the many immoral behaviors that are widely reported by national television. Education is one of the tools in instilling morals in children. Both education in the family environment and formal education at school. Citizenship Education (PKn) is one of the subjects that aims to encourage morale in students. Naum in practice often learning PKn only teaches knowledge only without any more emphasis on aspects of attitude and skills. Knowledge is important because knowledge will be the basis for action. But that is not enough to instill moral in students. Strengthening is needed especially in the aspect of attitude and of course it must be practiced in everyday life so that because morals are not enough just for material knowledge but also a habit of behaving in life.
KAJIAN TUJUH POE ATIKAN PENDIDIKAN PURWAKARTA ISTIMEWA DALAM PERATURAN BUPATI NOMOR 69 TAHUN 2015
Authors: Prawiyogi Anggy Giri
Published: December 2020

Purwakarta Regency Government is one of the areas in West Java that continues to focus on restoring local wisdom that lives in its communities. One of them is by promoting the Poe Atikan Istimewa 7 Program Purwakarta Istimewa. The strengthening of his study in the implementation of character education in Purwakarta Regency includes a series of coaching and nurturing activities for students inside and outside the school at the basic education level to develop their own potential, mental, spiritual, noble character, and skills needed for themselves, society, nation and country . Data was obtained from literature studies, documentation, and using a descriptive analysis research approach.
The Effect of Ground Motion Selection Methods for Seismic Design of Tall Buildings: A Case Study of Mandalay City
Authors: KO Yan Naung , ORNTHAMMARATH Teraphan
Published: December 2020

The near-fault earthquakes ground motion usually observed a few kilometers away from the active faults generally contains high energetic velocity pulses as a consequence of directivity effects. Mandalay city is located 8 km away from the Sagaing fault, and the comparative study is conducted to evaluate the structural response of 3 different types of Reinforced Concrete buildings - 4-story, 10-story, and 16-story buildings, respectively. These buildings are subjected to bi-directional ground motions selected from both far-field and pulse-like near-fault earthquakes. The far-field earthquakes produce less seismic demand on the buildings when compared to the near-fault earthquakes, where the ratio of the fundamental period of the building to the pulse period is significant. Comparing 2 ground motion selection and scaling methods of Tall Building Initiative guidelines - TBI (2010) and TBI (2017), the latter approach provides a more meaningful definition of intensity measure and allows reducing some conservatism. The structural response obtained from the design Equivalent Lateral Force (ELF) and Response Spectrum Analysis (RSA) is compared with the code-based linear Response History Analysis (RHA) results.
Las relaciones intercategoriales e intracategoriales en antroponimia. El caso de los nombres de pila en francés de Francia y en español de México
Authors: López Franco Yolanda Guillermina
Published: December 2020

Cuando se observan los nombres de pila de Montpellier, Francia, o mexicanos de Tlalnepantla de Baz, desde el punto de vista lexicológico, constatamos el paso permanente entre las subcategorías que proporciona la terminología lingüística: nombres provenientes de apellidos, que a su vez provienen de topónimos; otros que son también sobrenombres o etnónimos; nombres de pila que son, a su vez, sustantivos de la lengua general; hipocorísticos que se vuelven nombres plenos, etc. Esta circulación entre las categorías y subcategorías se relaciona con la cuestión del significado tanto etimológico como sincrónico o afectivo. Y, sobre todo, con la de la identidad, de la que el nombre de pila es un componente insoslayable, junto con la noción de proyecto parental y de patrimonio onomástico y cultural. Las conclusiones de la propuesta serían que: a) la categoría del nombre (sustantivo y adjetivo) es una sola (Van Langendonck, 2007; Fabre, 1980), pero que b) se requiere de la terminología en su papel taxonómico porque nos permite aprehender el objeto de estudio de la onomástica. Además de aprehender, de manera más amplia, el mundo, a la manera de los prototipos, los arquetipos y los estereotipos.Intercategorial and Intracategorial Relations in Anthroponymy. The Case of French First Names in France and Spanish First Names in MexicoAbstract When analyzing first names from Montpellier, France, and Tlalnepantla, Mexico, by lexicological means, it becomes evident that there is a constant transit between the different subcategories provided by the linguistic terminology. First names that come from last names which, in turn, come from place names. First names that are also nicknames or ethnonyms. First names which are, at the same time, nouns from the general language. Hypocoristics that become full names, etcetera. This exchange between categories and subcategories seems to be associated with both the etymological and the synchronic or affective meaning. And, above all, with identity, to which given names is an unavoidable component, alongside with the notion of parental project and that of onomastic and cultural heritage. The conclusions to this paper are: a) that the category of names (noun and adjective) is just one (Van Langendonck, 2007; Fabre, 1980) but that b) terminology, in its taxonomic role, is required because it allows to apprehend the object study of onomastics, and more broadly the world in the manner of prototypes, archetypes and stereotypes.  Key words: Anthroponomastics; lexicology; terminology; semantics; categorial shift.
Nomes e sobrenomes dos guarani e kaiowá de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Silva Martins Andérbio Márcio , Machado de Sousa Neimar , Catão Hemerson Vargas , Conscianza Fábio
Published: December 2020

Nomes e sobrenomes guarani e kaiowá possuem uma origem histórica a partir do contato com os colonizadores europeus. Aos poucos, os nomes tradicionais estão entrando em desuso, do ponto de vista social, mas têm insistido a sua permanência do ponto de vista religioso, como uma espécie de proteção. Neste artigo, apresentamos um levantamento dos nomes civis de professores indígenas guarani e kaiowá que passaram pela Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena – Teko Arandu, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados – UFGD, Mato Grosso do Sul. O levantamento foi realizado a partir do Sistema de Controle de Turmas do Professor. Em seguida, à luz de fatos históricos e sociais, apresentamos as funções sociais dos nomes na atualidade e postulamos as possíveis origens dos sobrenomes, considerando o processo de colonização pelo qual passaram esses povos. Os resultados do estudo não abrangem a origem dos sobrenomes na sua individualidade, mas apresentam um panorama das condições históricas e sociais que puderam dar condições à existência dessa nova forma de nomear e de indicar pertencimento familiar entre os indígenas guarani e kaiowá do cone sul de Mato Grosso do Sul.First names and surnames of the Guarani and Kaiowá from Mato Grosso do Sul   AbstractGuarani and Kaiowá names and surnames have a historical origin from contact with European settlers. Gradually, traditional names are going into disuse from a social point of view, but their permanence from a religious point of view as a kind of protection remain. In this article, we present a survey of the civil names of indigenous guarani and kaiowá teachers who passed through the Indigenous Intercultural Degree – Teko Arandu, Federal University of Grande Dourados - UFGD, Mato Grosso do Sul. The survey was conducted from the Teacher's Class Control System. Then, in the light of historical and social facts, we present the social functions of the names today and postulate the possible origins of surnames, considering the process of colonization that these peoples went through. The results of the study do not cover the origin of surnames in their individuality, but present an overview of the historical and social conditions that could give conditions to the existence of this new way of naming and indicating family belonging among the Guarani and Kaiowá indigenous peoples of the southern cone of Mato Grosso do Sul.Keywords: Guarani; Kaiowá; Anthroponomical, Socioanthropomonatic.
RELEITURA DA HISTÓRIA SECRETARIAL BRASILEIRA SOB A ÓTICA DO COMPROMISSO, DO PERTENCIMENTO E DA IDENTIDADE
Authors: Moreira Katia Denise , Souza Stefani de , Do Vale Juliana Cidrack Freire , Rodrigues Luci Mari Aparecida
Published: December 2020

A partir da premissa de que a identidade da profissão secretarial é resultado de um processo de transformação histórica, que evoluiu da alienação para o comprometimento e, deste para o pertencimento, este estudo busca refletir acerca do processo de evolução da profissão secretarial, sob a ótica dos fenômenos do pertencimento e da identidade. Em termos metodológicos, trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico e documental de abordagem qualitativa. Após a descrição dos elementos constituintes dos fenômenos do pertencimento e da identidade, correlacionou-se os fatos históricos que caracterizam a profissão secretarial com as três unidades analíticas apresentadas. Os dados levantados foram categorizados e analisados com o auxílio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Como resultado, constatou-se que houve a transformação do sujeito secretário e de seu status quo, fato que o afastou da passividade e da alienação dos primeiros anos de atuação profissional. Assim, infere-se que o comprometimento, associado ao pertencimento, são elementos presentes da história do secretariado, cujos resultados nos dias atuais materializam-se na identidade secretarial.
El desarrollo de software en Colombia: una visión desde el derecho
tributario
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de
            Colombia, MENDOZA Lainiver , RIASCOS Andres A. ,   Universidad Cooperativa de
            Colombia
Published: December 2020

El Ministerio de las tecnologías de la información y comunicaciones de Colombia
-MINTIC- ha implementado diversas estrategias que buscan mejorar la innovación y la
tecnología, dentro de este marco se encuentra el desarrollo de software, el cual el
Gobierno Nacional ha decidido estimular por medio de la tributación de esta industria.
El presente artículo muestra específicamente al año fiscal 2018 en el orden nacional
para la industria desarrolladora de software, junto con los principales retos en la
materia.
Evolución de la transferencia tecnológica a través del modelo Spin-off
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica y
            Tecnológica de Colombia, AGUILLON Marilce A. , ORDUZ Fabian ,   Universidad Pedagógica y
            Tecnológica de Colombia, MARIÑO Gladys Y. ,   Universidad Pedagógica y
            Tecnológica de Colombia
Published: December 2020

Se presenta el estado de la investigación científica en relación con el tema de
transferencia tecnológica por medio de Spin-off. La Investigación de carácter documental
utilizó como fuente de exploración bases de datos académicas, entre los años 1990 a
2019. La información se sistematiza en 3 categorías: conceptualización; evolución de la
transferencia tecnológica en Norteamérica, Europa, América Latina y Colombia y
finalmente; Spin-off. Como resultado, se confirma a las Spin-off como el mecanismo más
efectivo de transferencia tecnológica.
Uso de equipos de teledetección para analizar condiciones de movilidad en
asentamientos carenciados
Authors:   Universidad de La Salle,
            Colombia, URAZAN-BONELLS Carlos F. , CAICEDO -LONDOÑO Maria A. ,   Universidad de La Salle,
            Colombia, RINCON-ARANGO Orlando ,   Universidad de La Salle,
            Colombia, AGUDELO-RODRIGUEZ Carlos F. ,   Universidad de La Salle,
            Colombia, SANABRIA-BUITRAGO Mayerling ,   Universidad de La Salle,
            Colombia
Published: December 2020

Se realizaron pruebas piloto con diversos equipos de teledetección para establecer
la condición de varios aspectos en infraestructura y transporte en un sector urbano de
origen informal. El uso de: imágenes satelitales, fotografías, videos, drones, radar de
velocidad, y equipos de GPS para el reconocimiento de la condición del terreno y del
tránsito; agiliza la obtención de información técnica para concluir la necesidad o no de
estudios de mayor detalle, en pro de un proceso de potencial legalización
urbanística.
Peace in Colombia, at any cost?!
Authors:   Superior School of Public
            Administration of Antioquia, Colombia, MUÑOZ Angel E. , MARTINEZ Lorena ,   Adventist University
            Corporation, Colombia
Published: December 2020

Our purpose is to demonstrate: why it is important to maintain citizen faith in
their justice institutions. Peace accords cannot be associated with a weakening of
criminal justice. Hence the research question: how to strengthen Colombian justice in
the peace accords? Colombia is not a failed state forced to sign any peace agreement.
The research observes that Colombia is a democratic state with weak public values. This
forces us to look for new models of participation: more plural and democratic.
Quais os limites para o uso de concursos públicos como instrumento de ações afirmativas?
Authors: Martins Ricardo Marcondes
Published: December 2020

Pretende-se, neste estudo, fixar quais os limites à utilização dos concursos públicos como ação afirmativa. A proposta pressupõe o exame da admissibilidade dessa utilização. O concurso não se presta apenas à escolha do melhor candidato. Pode ser utilizado para fomentar, mediante reserva de vagas, o acesso aos integrantes de uma minoria a cargos e a empregos públicos, com o intuito de reduzir a desigualdade entre ela e os demais. Há limites jurídicos a essa utilização: a desequiparação entre os concursandos, inerente à reserva, deve ser compatível com a Constituição; a reserva não pode dispensar o cumprimento das exigências impostas ao exercício funcional; a reserva deve ser proporcional.
Servicios públicos y derechos fundamentales
Authors: Navarro Karlos
Published: December 2020

El servicio público es una de las instituciones básicas del derecho administrativo. Sin embargo, no existe una definición estable de la misma. Por tal razón, el servicio público, al igual que la Administración, es fácil de describir, pero difícil de definir porque, al igual que ésta y que el ordenamiento jurídico que la rige, el Derecho Administrativo, es un producto histórico, que depende en buena parte de la idea que en cada momento se tenga del Estado, que es, a su vez, un elemento sometido a un continuo proceso de cambio y transformación. Todo ello provoca que el servicio público sea un elemento que va a variar al modificarse los fines que el Estado vaya asumiendo, en cada momento. Sin embargo, se han elaborados teorías o variables interpretativas y criterios de definición de la noción de Servicio Público, a través de la historia. El día de hoy, se reconoce, el servicio público, como un derecho humano, lo que ha justificado su universalidad, igualdad o uniformidad, regularidad y continuidad, en su prestación.
A aquisição de bens usados pela Administração Pública
Authors: Parziale Aniello dos Reis
Published: December 2020

Resumo: 

Em determinadas ocasiões, poderá a Administração Pública se servir de bens usados para alcançar os seus objetivos institucionais, haja vista, por exemplo, a inexistência de recursos orçamentários necessários para a aquisição do objeto em seu estado novo ou em virtude da descontinuidade daquilo que é demandado. Deliberando-se, motivadamente, pela contratação de um objeto de segunda mão, deverá o Poder Público contratante redobrar as cautelas no processo de contratação direta ou licitação com o objetivo de afastar a aquisição de um objeto ineficiente e antieconômico. Por meio do presente artigo, busca-se demonstrar que a celebração de um ajuste com esse tipo de objeto é juridicamente possível, apontando-se, ainda, as cautelas que o administrador público deverá ter durante o processamento da contratação, bem como na ocasião do recebimento do objeto, a fim de evitar que tal ajuste não seja reprovado futuramente pelos órgãos de controle, haja vista se caracterizar como ilegítimo. Aponta-se no trabalho o entendimento dos Tribunais de Contas em relação a esse tipo de contratação.
Análisis de las medidas de compliance y self-cleaning en el ámbito de la contratación pública
Authors: Lapaz Gastón
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo toma como marco la nueva regulación de contratación pública en España, como excusa a efectos de analizar la figura de las medidas de self cleanings en dicho ámbito, y a su vez dentro de dicho género la hipótesis de los programas de compliance. En este sentido se analizan dichos institutos desde la perspectiva de las políticas públicas y el interés general, para llegar a referir a nociones como la regulación de la autorregulación, y encaminarnos hacia una idea de public complicance, como posible herramienta saneadora de la ética pública.
Improbidade administrativa e crimes de responsabilidade: Pet. 3.240 Agr/DF
Authors: Galil João Victor Tavares
Published: December 2020

Trata-se o presente trabalho de análise, composta de exposição, apresentação dos argumentos e posições dos Ministros da Suprema Corte e leitura crítica, a respeito da decisão colegiada em razão do agravo regimental na Petição 3.240/DF, que discutiu a submissão de agentes políticos ao regime punitivo de improbidade administrativa e a extensão do foro privilegiado em caso de resposta afirmativa.
Expurgos inflacionários: comentários à homologação de acordo no âmbito da ADPF 165 pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Coêlho Carolina Reis Jatobá
Published: December 2020

Os denominados Planos Econômicos foram políticas monetárias aplicadas durante os governos brasileiros dos anos de 1980 a 1990/2000, visando estabilização da moeda nacional, então acentuadamente inflacionada. A ausência de correção monetária pelos devidos índices de inflação apurados no período gerou os denominados expurgos inflacionários que levou milhares de poupadores ao Judiciário brasileiro. Finalmente, quando a decisão final acerca da constitucionalidade das medidas chegou à Corte Constitucional, por intermédio de uma Ação de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental, houve sobrestamento da questão nas instâncias inferiores, representando “cerca de 70% dos processos sobrestados nas Cortes do País aguardando a resolução da controvérsia em repercussão geral, segundo dados do ‘Supremo em ação 2017’”. Ocorre que o Supremo Tribunal Federal não se debruçou sobre o mérito da ação, homologando um acordo entre agentes econômicos envolvidos na controvérsia. O presente artigo intenciona compreender a decisão a partir do consequencialismo aplicado às técnicas judiciais e o critica quando utilizado apenas fundamentado na escola Law and Economics, de Posner, sobretudo quando intenciona substituir a estrutura da lógica normativa e jurídica.
Analisis Daya yang Dihasilkan Turbin Angin Tipe Windmill pada Sistem Aerasi Tambak Udang
Authors: Nuryanti  , Dwiartomo Bolo , Ruswandi Ayi
Published: December 2020

Turbin angin tipe windmill yang diterapkan pada sistem Aerasi tambak udang digunakan untuk memompa udara ke dalam air. Aliran udara yang masuk digunakan untuk menjaga kadar oksigen di dalam air minimal 4 ppm sehingga udang yang dibudidayakan dapat berkembang dengan baik. Penggunaan kompresor 2 kW dengan energi listrik dari PLN pada sistem aerasi akan dikombinasi dengan energi listrik terbarukan dimana tempat lokasi budidaya udang memiliki potensi angin dengan kecepatan 0.14 – 8.33 m/s. Oleh karena itu telah dirancang dan dibangun sebuah turbin angin skala lapangan dengan diameter 235cm dengan 14 bilah yang disambungkan ke 6 buah pompa udara paralel dengan panjang stroke 4 cm. Dari hasil pengukuran kecepatan angin dan kecepatan putar turbin maka dihasilkan Tip Speed Ratio (TSR) sebesar 0.9 dimana Coefisient Performance (CP) yang diperoleh 0.31. Dari CP tersebut didapat daya Energi angin yang berkorelasi dengan potensi rentang kecepatan angin sebesar 2.2 mW – 462 W. Jika dikombinasikan dengan kompresor 2 KW dari listrik PLN maka energy yang dapat dihemat bisa mencapai 23% / turbin angin
Pengaruh Waktu Heat Treatment Terhadap Karakteristik Ceramic Coating Berpengikat Fosfat pada Baja Karbon Rendah
Authors: Idamayanti Dewi , Bandanadjaja Beny , Yosafat Andreas
Published: December 2020

Baja karbon rendah merupakan material yang biasa digunakan dalam industri penanganan batu bara, tapi memiliki ketahanan erosi dan korosi yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan pelapisan ceramic coating berpengikat fosfat. Al(OH)3 dan H3PO4 digunakan sebagai bahan dasar binder. Partikel ceramic yang digunakan adalah Al2O3 dan SiC. Pada pembuatan ceramic coating berpengikat fosfat ini dilakukan heat treatment selama 1 jam, 3 jam dan 5 jam untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu heat treatment terhadap karakteristik ceramic coating. Pengamatan menggunakan SEM menunjukkan semakin lamanya waktu heat treatment semakin banyak vacancy yang terbentuk. Dilakukan pengujian erosi untuk mengetahui ketahanan erosi ceramic coating dan hasil pengujian menunjukkan nilai erosion rate ceramic coating dengan partikel SiC sebesar 7,5 mg/Kg dan tanpa partikel SiC sebesar 14,2 mg/Kg. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian ketahanan air, didapatkan losses dari ceramic coating sebesar 0,074%. Hasil dari keseluruhan karakterisasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan, bahwa semakin lama waktu heat treatment ketahanan erosi dan ketahanan air meningkat pada rentang waktu heat treatment 1 – 5 jam.
WHY DO WE NEED A STATE? JUSTIFYING COERCION
Authors: FONTANA FILHO M.
Published: December 2020

The State is no more than a gag for making harmless this carnivorous animal that is man, and giving him the aspect of an herbivorous creature. Man, internally, is a savage animal, a beast. If that is the case, the State represents a barrier that stops man from harming himself and others. In such a view, the State is a blessing, a savior. When the aim is protecting the people, dictating values, suspending representativeness and intervening into the markets tend to be viable options in order as to accomplish homogeneity and increase security.
INFÂNCIA, RAÇA E ESCOLA: OS DESAFIOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO DO PERTENCIMENTO RACIAL DAS CRIANÇAS NEGRAS
Authors: RODRIGUES K. L. P. , MATTOS R. S. , SALVA S.
Published: December 2020

Este artigo objetiva problematizar algumas situações vivenciadas no contexto escolar, relacionadas às questões raciais. Parte das manifestações das crianças, por meio de suas vozes e de outras formas de expressão, em que torna explicita a necessidade de reflexão sobre o tema. Essa escuta e observação foi possível a partir de inserções decorrentes da participação como bolsista PIBID/Pedagogia vinculado à Universidade Federal de Santa Maria – UFSM no ano de 2019, em uma escola pública estadual localizada na periferia da cidade de Santa Maria, com crianças dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental que, que em sua grande maioria, são moradores das redondezas da escola.
A EXPERIÊNCIA DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO: CONTRIBUIÇÃO NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NA GRADUAÇÃO DE GEOGRAFIA UAB/UFAL
Authors: SILVA B. M. , DELMIRO K. L. , SILVA C. O.
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo propomos a experiência vivenciada nos estágios supervisionados I, II, III, IV, realizado no curso de Geografia Licenciatura EAD pela Universidade Federal de Alagoas – Universidade Aberta do Brasil, em que, terá o propósito de analisar o estágio como ferramenta importante para construção da prática docente, numa perspectiva de repensar o ensino de geografia no espaço escolar.
Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Terminalia Chebula Fruit Extracts
Authors:   D.A.V (P.G) College, Muzaffarnagar, U.P., India, Tyagi Shweta
Published: December 2020

The present study includes the phytochemical and antimicrobial evaluation of the fruit of Terminalia chebula (harad) plant. Phytochemical screening of the fruit extract (shade dried) indicated the presence of flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponin, carbohydrates, protein and glycosides. The antibacterial activity of methanol, ethanol, diethylether, acetone, chloroform and aqueous extracts of fruit of Terminalia chebula was evaluated against the human pathogenic bacteria like Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, E coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens and fungi like Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigates, Penicillium chrysogenum by disc diffusion method. Among the extracts analyzed ethanol and acetone extracts showed promising results. The acetone fruit extract showed maximum inhibition against Gram positive bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, 12.5mm; Bac illus subtilis, 12mm). Phytochemical tests carried out showed that the antimicrobial activity of plant Terminalia chebula fruit may be due to the presence of phytochemical compounds present in it.