bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Farmyard Manure Integrated with Triple Superphosphate for Improved Soil Conditions and Yield of Bio-Fortified Common Beans
Authors: Wabusa Derrick , Masinde Margaret Namugwanga , Opio Julius
Published: January 2024

Increasing prices of fertilizers and low nutrient concentration in organic manure are highly contributing to poor soil conditions and increased yield gap of bio-fortified common beans.  A field study was carried out to assess the effect of farmyard manure integrated with triple superphosphate on soil conditions and yield of bio-fortified common bean Genotypes in central Uganda. The experiments were set in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) conducted at Mukono Zonal Agricultural Research Institute (MUZARDI) in two rainfall seasons. Treatments included; Cattle manure + TSP, Swine manure + TSP, Chicken manure + TSP, TSP alone and control replicated five times. Bio-fortified common bean genotypes studied were: Naro bean 1, Naro bean 3 and NABE16 a local check. Data was collected on; organic matter, soil pH, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus content, harvest index, number of pods, pod length, number of seeds per pod, weight of 100 seeds, and grain yield of bio-fortified common beans. Data was subjected to statistical test and analysis of variance using GenStat statistical package (15th edition). Results showed that amending field plots with Swine manure + TSP significantly increased Organic matter by; 1.51% and potassium 1.22% than Chicken manure + TSP, Cattle + TSP, TSP alone and a control respectively. Chicken manure + TSP increased soil pH and Nitrogen by 1.80 and 2.20% while, TSP alone improved Phosphorus by 5.2 PPM than other treatments. Yield parameters were not significantly (P>0.05) affected by treatments except weight of 100 seeds. However, bean genotypes grown in Swine manure + TSP recorded maximum yield of 14 pods, 4 seeds per pod, 32.93 g weight of 100seeds, grain yield was (1843 kgha-1) and lowest (1253 to 650 kg/ha) in TSP+ cattle manure and control. It was therefore, concluded that swine manure + TSP significantly improved soil conditions and yield of bio-fortified common beans. Therefore, basing on these findings, farmers should adopt amendment of swine manure with TSP for improved soil conditions and yields of Naro bean 1
Headteachers' Transformational Leadership and its Influence on Academic Performance: A Case of Public Secondary Schools in Uganda
Authors: Sengendo David , Eduan Wilson
Published: January 2024

Leadership style is an important aspect of students' academic performance in schools. Transformational leadership style is associated with students' academic achievement in Uganda's public secondary schools. The aim of this paper was to examine the influence of transformational leadership attributes on academic performance in public secondary schools in Uganda. Specifically, the study investigated the influence of transformational leadership attributes on academic performance at UCE and UACE in public secondary schools. The research was underpinned by the transformational leadership theory pioneered by James McGregor Burns and supported by Bass. The study was anchored on the positivism philosophy and guided by a correlation survey design with a quantitative research method. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 163 public secondary schools from a total sample of 253 public secondary schools, registered with the Ministry of Education and Sports in Uganda's central region. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires. Data was analysed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Hypothesis testing was done at 5% significance level using the multiple linear regression model. The study established that transformational leadership is a significant predictor of academic performance both at Uganda Certificate Education (Ordinary level) and Uganda Advanced Certificate Education (Advanced level) through idealised influence, intellectual stimulation, individualised consideration, and the control variables. The study concludes that transformational leadership has a significant influence on academic performance. The study recommends that policymakers and strategists in Uganda's Education Ministry should closely monitor the school's alignment with the transformational leadership practices of head teachers for sustainable academic performance in public secondary schools
PENINGKATAN HASIL PERTANIAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DI DESA LUMBAN TOBING KAB. HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors: Purba Angelia M , Simatupang Eva M , Purba Arlina P , Heddy Heddy
Published: January 2024

The current conditions are that partners still use conventional methods in processing land, namely using hoes and rakes, while the land that must be cultivated is 17,800 m2 – 22,600 m2 / person. If you use manual methods, what happens is that a lot of land cannot be cultivated optimally, so that the productivity of agricultural products is not optimal. The purpose of using a cultivator in tillage is to create a physical condition of the soil that is suitable for plant growth with equipment that works mechanically and on a large scale. Modern agricultural equipment plays a very important role in supporting agricultural operations. Currently, almost all farmers in Indonesia have switched to using machines rather than livestock, such as buffalo and cows, to plow their fields. The reason is, modern rice cultivators can be operated on various agricultural land, ranging from dry (fields) or wet (rice fields). so that the results obtained are increasing partners' skills in using agricultural technology, both in the form of use and maintenance of these tools.Cultivate agricultural land more optimally so that the productivity of agricultural products is maximized. Partners' problems regarding human resources are resolved through the provision of 1 cultivator unit
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI PEMANFAATAN SASTRA ANAK PADA SANGGAR BELAJAR DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Apriyani Tristanti , Daulay Resneri , Jaya Patria Handung
Published: January 2024

Sanggar Belajar (SB) yang dibina oleh Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Muhammadiyah (PCIM) Malaysia yaitu SB Kampung Pandan dan SB Kampung Bahru memiliki beberapa permasalahan terkait pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dinilai terlalu monoton yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran. Tentu saja persoalan ini dapat diupayakan pemecahan masalahnya salah satunya dengan pemberian pengayaan bagi siswa dan pelatihan bagi pengajar di SB Kampung Pandan dan SB Kampung Bahru Malaysia agar dapat mengoptimalkan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Kedua kegiatan tersebut bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi anak-anak Indonesia yang ada di Malaysia. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan memanfaatkan sastra anak yang dikemas dalam bentuk video animasi terbukti mampu membuat pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia menjadi menyenangkan dan tidak monoton. Di samping itu, siswa memiliki pengalaman belajar berbeda dari biasanya dan lebih mudah mengenal serta mengingat kosa kata bahasa Indonesia yang baru mereka pelajari. Para pengajar di kedua sanggar belajar tersebut sangat mengharapkan diadakan kembali kegiatan pelatihan sejenis untuk menambah pengetahuan baru dan mengasah kreatifitas mereka dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.
URGENSI PENGAWASAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN DPTb DAN DPK MENGAHADAPI PEMILU 2024 DI BAWASLU PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Rahayu Zona Rida , Permata Riyen
Published: January 2024

DPT (Permanent Voter List) comes from data from the last general election and elections. Through this DPT, the public can actively participate in the 2024 elections. One indicator of the success of the election is high voter participation, because it will provide strong legitimacy to whoever wins and becomes the government. If people are not registered in the DPT, they can propose an Additional Voter List (DPTb) so they can exercise their voting rights. Apart from that, the community also maintains a Special Voter List (DPK), which is a list of voters who have a residency identity but are not yet registered in the DPT and DPTb. For this reason, it is important for the Pariman Regency Bawaslu to supervise the DPTb and DPK proposal stages. Election monitoring strategies that can be carried out in involving the community are (1) Mapping and strengthening participants, (2) Determining appropriate information content, (3) Effective delivery of information, (4) Panwaslu as a facilitator. The methods used in this service are lectures, questions and answers, and discussions. The lecture was carried out in presenting material on forms of supervision that participants can carry out, reading potential problems in determining the DPTb and DPK and providing solutions so that the 2024 resumption runs smoothly. This activity was held on Tuesday 26 August 2023 at the Sambalado Hall, Jalan Zaini, Simpang Kurai Taji Village, Pariaman City.
PEMBUATAN BANK SAMPAH PADA UNIT BANK SAMPAH MUTIARA BESTARI SEBAGAI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Purba Daris , Ciptoputra V Ade Arianto , Sari Asih Purwana , Suratman
Published: January 2024

The government is having difficulty dealing with the waste crisis in Batam and therefore needs help from the community. One way to help is by creating a waste bank in each housing area. This service activity aims to empower the community through the creation of a waste bank unit which is expected to reduce the volume of waste thrown into final disposal sites while empowering the community in the form of generating community income from managing waste. The method of implementing service is through counseling, socialization, implementation, and evaluation. To increase productivity, production materials, and socialization props are provided. Service activities succeeded in increasing production from 136.2 kg per month to 386 kg per month and increasing the waste bank revenue from IDR 290,000 to IDR 750,000 per month.
PELATIHAN DESAIN GRAFIS BERBASIS VECTOR DAN BITMAP MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CORELDRAW DI SMK NASIONAL PADANG
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Arnomo Sasa Ani , Karnadi Very
Published: January 2024

CorelDraw is a computer program that edits vector lines. CorelDraw is used to process images for work such as in the field of publication or printing that requires a visualization process. Many entrepreneurs are involved in this field, even as a business sector to open a business. Padang National Vocational School is one of the Padang National Vocational Schools which is quite famous in the city of Batam. Padang National Vocational School has four study programs, one of which is related to the field of computers, namely Computer and Network Technology. The problem that occurs is that the student recognizes and knows enough about CorelDraw, but in terms of learning, the student is quite difficult because they only learn the basic parts in learning, and the CorelDraw application itself is not really applied, while in the CorelDraw subject there is this material. So, in the field of design, students experience a little difficulty, they only know the CorelDraw application but don't apply it enough.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN METODE DEBAT UNTUK MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS RIAU KEPULAUAN
Authors: Artanto Tri , Megah Suswanto Ismadi , Maileni Dwi Afni
Published: January 2024

This activity was aimed to improve English speaking skills by using debate methods to improve English language skills for students of the Law Study Program at the University of Riau Kepulauan. Mastering English skills and improving the quality of speaking in a foreign language were able to improve English speaking performance in handling legal cases involving foreigners in the jurisdiction of the Riau Islands province. The material used in English debates was very effective in improving Law Students' English skills. The results of the training showed an improving of the students of the Faculty of law’s' speaking abilities, understanding, knowledge and grades. Apart from that, the level of students' ability to understand to improve their abilities is very high. In conclusion, Debate requires students to argue, defend opinions and conclusions which require students to think before expressing their opinions. This certainly provides an opportunity for participants who are usually less active in learning activities in class to become active because they have to convey arguments or answer questions given by other groups to improve their language skills. these students increase. Apart from that, this training also received a high level of satisfaction from participants in terms of material, instructors, teaching methods. Overall, this training succeeded in providing positive results and met the participants' expectations in their preparation to improve their speaking skills using English.
Anterior cruciate ligament injury and rehabilitation using some medical devices and therapeutic exercises
Authors: Mohammed Ali , Fathi Mohammed , Al-Mahdi Mohammed
Published: January 2024

The research aims to identify the effect of a training program using medical devices and therapeutic exercises in the rehabilitation and rehabilitation of anterior cruciate ligament injury in the knee joint. The experimental method was used in the pre- and post-measurement method for its suitability to the nature of the research. The research sample was chosen randomly (30) with rupture of the ligament The anterior Crusader is a frequent and registered al-Marj complex for comprehensive social careThe training program consisted of medical devices and therapeutic exercises. Measurements and tests were used from (infrared rays, sound waves, electrical stimuli, measuring tapes and stationary bike). Positive and excellent results have been achieved as we found that there was an improvement and increase in the circumference of the thigh, knee and leg, as well as a marked improvement in The positive and negative range of the thigh, knee and calf, as we recommended to pay attention to training programs accompanied by medical devices in the treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injury and other injuries and that dealing with this injury quickly so as to save time and effort for the injured and the treatment and Also continue to perform therapeutic exercises after the end of the treatment phase
Production of topographic models by remote sensing data - Digital Elevation Model
Authors: Ramadan Adel
Published: January 2024

This study sought to produce topographic maps of the first edge, which is part of a mountainous region extending over a large area estimated at (8450) square kilometers, the study area constitutes about (2952) square kilometers, and using remote sensing data  The 30-meter Digital Elevation Model produced by NASA, using spatial analyst tools in GIS software, produced a contour map and a gradient map Slope, the Aspect Direction Map, and the Tilt Shadow Map  Hill shade .
Morphology of the Cozz moorland - northeastern Libya
Authors: Mohamed Moncef , Mohammed Ali , Rajab Saad
Published: January 2024

Sabkha is spread along the Libyan coast and varies in its forms and sizes. Coastal sabkha is an important and influential morphological phenomenon that can contribute to the development of coastal areas. The aim of this research is to identify the characteristics of the Alkoz Sabkha, to identify how they originate, their water sources and environmental factors affecting their origin and to reach their pros and cons to benefit from them in the development of the region, both in terms of agriculture and in the development of the infrastructure of roads and industrial facilities. The study shows that there are a number of factors that affect the composition of the sabkha soil and its physical and chemical properties. The effect of these factors varies according to the general conditions of the sabkha. 2017 (30.18 hectares) showed that the total area of sabkha decreased by 4.8 hectares, as a result of the intervention of the human factor in the region and the decrease in precipitation.
The Limits of Freedom
Authors: Mohammed Najah
Published: January 2024

The research discusses a number of interrelated ideas, which are intended to lead us to the conclusion that absolute freedom is absolute corrupt, and that freedom is not limited by law and ethical and social and political controls is a chaos that leads to conflicts and dismantling the ties of society, and awareness of society's rights to maintain cohesion through The introduction of the liberal concept of freedom in contemporary political philosophy.
Kindness to the conscience of the wounded
Authors: Osman Omar , Osman Issa
Published: January 2024

This research is a study of one of the issues of grammatical discord that has been widely circulated in grammar books, which is the question of requiring the return of the neighbor with the one on the defective conscience, and in it a detailed presentation of its grammatical aspect by presenting the grammatical views on this issue and achieving its percentage to its owners, ridding it of its youth of excess and confusion, and trying to Confine all the evidence and evidence invoked by each team, then move to provide a descriptive statistical study of the Qur’anic evidence of sympathy for the defended conscience to determine the characteristics of the Quranic use of this type of composition, and how the grammatical dispute in this matter affected the expression of the verses in which the opinions of grammarians differed. B It is necessary to say that it is permissible to show sympathy in it on the connected conscience without repeating the deprecated with the virtuous, and to state that this is not permissible.
Unemployment and its implications for Arab youth (Theoretical vision, practical solutions)
Authors: Boubacar Salem
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to identify the reasons of joblessness and its affects with the great ways to reduce their affects, the study use the description way to reach the results, which prove that high education system and the environment of work, unjust distribute of resources, in addition, the study reach the youth avoid the physical Jobs, including the social problems as divorce, crimes, the study recommend we must support the youth projects, and change the strategy of planning in all the sectors of high education and resources.
Culture of development and the variables of globalization
Authors: Ben Tahir Ramadan
Published: January 2024

The research attempts to discuss the role of culture in the development industry, by asking a major question: To what extent do cultural factors shape the progress of development? If culture dominates this formulation, then what are the cultural elements that support development and how can the cultural elements that impede development be removed or changed? To answer this question, it was necessary for us to present and discuss a number of intellectual and theoretical views, and to try to explore the theoretical framework that links these views and explains them.

The research also discusses the changes that occurred in the local and national cultures due to globalization. Globalization’s objective processes imposed forms of cultural meanings of a global nature. The research also taps into the questions “to what extent can we separate the local and global cultural values?” and “Does adopting universal values mean sacrificing social and cultural heritage and giving up civilizational specificity?” Or these changes resulted from globalization being imposing objective processes that created forms of cultural meanings of a global nature, and to what extent can we separate the local and global cultural values? Does adopting universal values mean sacrificing social and cultural heritage and giving up civilizational specificity? Or that the introduction of universal values means: adapting these values in a framework that serves the local and national levels and promotes society?
Impact of effective human resources management on regulatory commitment "Field study on hotel workers located in The Green Mountain region- Libya"
Authors: Issa Ismail
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to identify the level of effectiveness of human resources management in the Libyan hotel sector through the following dimensions (planning, job analysis, selection, wages, training, evaluation, maintain of employees). The study also aimed to demonstrate the level of organizational commitment (emotional, normative, continuous) in staff of study hotels. Also the study aimed to identify the nature of the relationship between HRM and organizational commitment. To achieve these objectives, the study followed the descriptive analytical method, where the researcher developed a questionnaire based on some previous studies and to test its validity and reliability. The study population was represented in all employees of the various administrative levels in the hotels working in the region of Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar totaling (309) workers. In order to determine the size of the sample. It has been reliant on the table of Krejcie & Morgan 1970. The size of the sample was determined by (175) workers. After the questionnaire was distributed, (127) questionnaires were retrieved for valid statistical analysis. In order to analyze the study data, the statistical program (SPSS) was used. The results of the study were summarized as follows: The study revealed weak level of HRM practices in the hotels of the study and revealed the weak level of organizational commitment among the employees of these hotels. The results showed statistically significant relationship to the effectiveness of HRM practices at a level of significance less than (05%). The study also found that the existence of a direct relationship to the effectiveness of HRM on organizational commitment. finally the study concluded that there is a correlation between the variables of the study at the level of significance (0.134).
The level of Ambition to sample of Students of the Faculty of Education-Misrata
Authors: Al-Mabrouk Hamed , Ali Saliha
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to know the level of ambition to students of the Faculty of Education at the University of  Misurata , and whether there are differences in the level of ambition due to gender and specialization, and the sample of research consisted of "278" students, who were chosen in the random sample method, and the researchers used the level of ambition by "Amal Abaza ", And the results of the study found that the level of ambition is present at an average degree for the members of the sample. Also, the results of the study did not find significant statistical differences between the averages of the degrees of males and females in the level of ambition according to the variables of gender (male-female) and specialization.
Job satisfaction among faculty at Benghazi University
Authors: Al , Tiira Fatima
Published: January 2024

The study aims to identify the level of job satisfaction among the faculty staff members at the university of Benghazi as well as to identify whether there were differences in job satisfaction according to the variables of type and major . the study aimed to  identify the most important (factors) effect on job  satisfaction among the faculty members . where the sample consisted of  180 faculty staff  members from the branches of the university of Benghazi, which include the college of education , the college of arts and sciences Al -marj , the college of Alabyar arts and sciences , and the college of arts and sciences Tukrah . a questionnaire has been built for job satisfaction for faculty staff members , which consists of 25 phrases that include four; (academic burden material income administration student performance and interaction ) . the honesty and consistency of the questionnaire were calculated and the results showed that the level of job satisfaction for faculty stat members at the university of bengai was low in the negative trend is at the level of significance (0.00). as for differences by type (male and female) and according to specialties (scientific and literary ) there are no statistically significant differences .while the results showed that the most important thing affecting the job satisfaction of the faculty members, was the material income, where its rate reached (0.85), followed by the administration axis with a percentage (0.70) .
متطلبات إدارة الأزمة التعليمية في المدارس الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات
Authors: صالح عبدالقادر
Published: January 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة متطلبات إدارة الأزمة التعليمية من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات في المدارس الابتدائية في مدينة القبة، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وقام ببناء أداة الدراسة؛ وهي عبارة عن استبيان يقيس أربعة مجالات، وبعد التحقق من صدق الأداة وثباتها، أظهرت نتائج الدراسة تحصل جميع المجالات في إدارة الأزمة التعليمية على نسب مرتفعة في استجابات العينة، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً حسب متغير الجنس، وألا وجود لأية اختلافات في استجابات العينة تعزى لمتغير المؤهل العلمي، وفي ضوء النتائج أوردت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات؛ منها ضرورة تدريب مديري المدارس على مواجهة الأزمات، ونشر ثقافة إدارة الأزمات بين المعلمين والمعلمات، وتدريبهم على الاتصال المباشر مع الإعلام والرأي العام.
موقف ولاة طرابلس الغرب من التغلغل الايطالي بالولاية 1876 – 1912
Authors: الازرق عادل , حمد خالد
Published: January 2024

لقد رددت الكثير من الدراسات أن الدولة العثمانية قامت بتسليم ولاية طرابلس الغرب إلى الحكومة الايطالية وتخلت عنها دون أن تميز هذه الدراسات بين موقف الدولة العثمانية في زمن السلاطين الأوائل والذي انتهى بنهاية حكم السلطان عبد الحميد الثاني  وبين حكم الاتحاديون الذي جاء بعد انقلاب عام 1908م بزعامة جماعة الاتحاد والترقي والتي أقرت الدستور الوضعي المستمد من المبادئ والقيم الغربية ، عليه فأن هذه الدراسة  أولت اهتماما كبيرا بالمقارنة بين موقف ولاة طرابلس الغرب من التغلغل الايطالي زمن السلطان عبد الحميد الثاني 1876 – 1908م وموقف ولاة طرابلس الغرب من التغلغل والغزو الايطالي للولاية بعد انقلاب جماعة الاتحاد والترقي على الحكم عام 1908وحتى عام 1912م.
فاعلــــية برنامــــج تدريبـي قائم على تقنيات الاسترخـــاء لخفض مستوى الضـــغوط التاليــة للصدمــــة لدى الأطفــــــــال النازحيــــــن في ليبـــيا
Authors: زوبي سليمة
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى إعداد برنامج تدريبي قائم على تقنيات الاسترخاء والتعرف على مدى فاعلية البرنامج في خفض مستوى الضغوط التالية للصدمة لدى الأطفال.

    واقتضت طبيعة الدراســـة المنهجية التجريبية ذات التصميم لمجموعة واحدة بإجراء الأداءين :القبلي والبعدي

وقد تكـــون مجتمــــع الدراســـــة من كل الأطفـــال بمقرات النازحين المتمثلة في مدارس النازحين في مدينة بنغازي ، وفقاً لاحصائية اتحاد تجمعات بنغازي الأهلية ، وهو منظمة مجتمع مدني تضم إتحاد ست 6 تجمعات أهلية ومسجلة بمفوضية المجتمع المدني.

وتم تحديــــد عينـــــة الدراســـــة بالطريقة العشوائية ، حيث تم اختيار أفرادها الذين ارتفعت درجاتهم 86 درجة فما فوق على مقياس أعراض الصدمة النفسية للأطفال، فشملت(30) طفلاً بلغ عددهم (15) ذكر و (15) أنثى ، تراوحت أعمارهم (8 – 11) عام .

    واستخدم مقياس أعراض الصدمة النفسية للأطفال ( ( Children For List Check Symptoms Trauma وهو مقياس عالمي معد لقياس الصدمة النفسية عند الأطفال قام بترجمته أحمد ،عبدالباقي وأخرين(2011) في الخرطوم بمعسكرات نازحي دارفور ، وبينت النتائج على وجود الأثر الإيجابي للبرنامج من خلال وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين أفراد المجموعة التجريبية في القياس القبلي و البعدي لصالح القياس البعدي ، كما توجد فروق بين متوسط درجات الذكور ومتوسط درجات الإناث في المجموعة التجريبية على الدرجة الكلية لمقياس أعراض الصدمة النفسية للأطفال ، وقد دلت النتائج على أن متوسط علامات الإناث 4.556 أعلى من متوسط علامات الذكور  2.066 .
The teacher: A model for the Society
Authors: BEN SAOUD Zeinab
Published: January 2024

There was a time, not so long ago, when the "notables" of towns and villages, not the teachers, were the models of society.

Doctors, priests, notaries and lawyers (and yes, lawyers too!) Enjoyed a certain prestige among those around them and they were expected to "give the example" of values ​​of time.

This time is now over. The "notables" of yesterday are now people who, like everyone else, work to make a living. As a rule, society no longer recognizes the prestige formerly accorded to those who practiced a "liberal profession" and no longer expects them to adopt exemplary behavior.

Teacher training is a still problematic subject in the plans for the reform of education systems. The major importance of this issue is manifested in a tendency to provoke debates at the international level, which relate to the links between the qualification of teachers and the results of school 9 systems.
صراع القيم في ظل التغير الاجتماعي بالمجتمع الليبي
Authors: محمد محسن
Published: January 2024

يتحدد الهدف الأساسي لهذه الدراسة في محاولة, التعرف على علاقة التغير الاجتماعي بصراع القيم ، ويندرج تحت هذا الهدف مجموعة من الأهداف الفرعية وهي : التعرف على ماهية الصراع القيمي في ضوء نظرية الصراع - التعرف على العوامل التي تؤدي إلى حدوث الصراع القيمي - الكشف على العلاقة بين أساليب التنشئة الأسرية وصراع القيم بين الآباء والأبناء وخاصة في ظل ما تشهده الأسرة الليبية من تحولات اجتماعية واقتصادية وثقافيه و تكمن أهمية الدراسة الحالية في : أنها تبحث في ظاهرة جد خطيرة وتكاد تهدد كيان المجتمعات واستقرارها وخصوصا في ظل التغيرات التي تشهدها المجتمعات وخاصة المجتمع الليبي ,فالشباب يمثل قوة البناء الحقيقة في المجتمع وهو قادر على ان يحدث دفعة قوية من اجل تطوير وتنمية المجتمع فهو قوة لا يستهان بها ويمكن الاستفادة منها في التنمية التي ينشدها المجتمع.
التغير البيئي لمستجمع مياه بركة أم المخالي بحوض الغريق شرق مدينة المرج ـ ليبيا
Authors: رجب سعد , صالح السنوسي , محمود حمزة
Published: January 2024

ناقشت هذه الدراسة التغير البيئي لمستجمع مياه بركة أم المخالي بحوض الغريق شرق مدينة المرج، والذي أصبح في ازدياد مستمر نتيجة لازدياد كمية مياه الصرف الصحي المنصرفة إليه الأمر الذي سبب العديد من المشكلات البيئية للأراضي المجاورة له، وقد هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة طبيعة التغير في المساحة الإجمالية والتغير في مساحة الغطاء النباتي الطبيعي في المستجمع، كما هدفت إلى معرفة مدى الاختلاف في معدلات رشح التربة، واعتمدت هذه الدراسة على الجانب الميداني، بالإضافة إلى استخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد، لتتبع التغير عن طريق صور الأقمار الصناعية، ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها هذه الدراسة تزايد المساحة المغمورة بشكل كبير جدا لتغطي مساحة قدرها (689) هكتار عام 2019، بمعدل تغير بلغ (96.8)، عن عام 1985، بلغت نسبة التغير في النبات الطبيعي ما بين عامي 1989ـ 2019 ، بمستجمع بركة أم المخالي بالغريق (119.4%)، اختلاف معدلات رشح التربة حيث بلغ معدل الرشح 1.125 سم/ ساعة، في النقطة رقم (1)، و3سم/ ساعة، في النقطة رقم (2)، و1.75 سم/ساعة، في النقطة رقم (3)، ثم خلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من التوصيات التي قد يكون من شأنها إيجاد بعض الحلول لمشكلة التزايد في مساحة المستجمع.
السلوك القيادي التحويلي لدى رؤساء الأقسام الأكاديمية في كليات التربية بجامعة بنغازي
Authors: سعد فاطمة , عبدالقادر نجاة , عبدالسلام صالح
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى السُلوك القيادي التحويلي لدى رؤساء الأقسام الأكاديمية بكليات التربية التابعة لجامعة بنغازي من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس بها، في ضوء بعض المتغيرات المتمثلة في (النوع، والمؤهل العلمي، والدرجة العلمية، والتخصص).

وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من(151) عضو هيئة التدريس بكليات التربية التابعة لجامعة بنغازي والواقعة في مدينة (بنغازي وقيمينس والمرج)، ولجمع بيانات الدراسة اُستخدم استبيان القيادة متعدد العوامل (MLQ)، ولتحليل بيانات الدراسة استخدمت بعض الوسائل الإحصائية كالمتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية و الاختبار التائي وتحليل التباين الأحادي. 

وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة في نتائجها انخفاض مستوى ممارسة السلوك القيادي التحويلي لدى رؤساء الأقسام الأكاديمية بكليات التربية التابعة لجامعة بنغازي من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس بها، كما أظهرت الدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية  في ممارسة السلوك القيادي التحويلي لدى رؤساء الأقسام تعزى لمتغيرات الدراسة والمتمثلة في (النوع، والمؤهل العلمي، والدرجة العلمية، وسنوات الخبرة، والتخصص)، وفي ضوء النتائج تم وضع مجموعة من التوصيات.
محمد صالح حرب ودوره في حركة الجهاد الليبي
Authors: فرج عادل
Published: January 2024

عقب الغزو الإيطالي لليبيا عام 1911م تمكن الليبيون اول الأمر من صد الهجوم الا ان الأمور صارت لغير صالحهم مما اضطر بعض القبائل خاصة في إقليم برقة إلى الهجرة لمصر لاتخاذها قاعدة لتنظيم صفوفها ضد المستعمر ، وأدت بعض الشخصيات المصرية دورا مهما لدعم هذه الحركة وكان من أبرز تلك الشخصيات محمد صالح حرب (1889_1968 ) قومندان مرسى مطروح آنذاك وهو اول ضابط مصري ومعه مجموعة من الضباط والمتعاونين من الحزب الوطني ينظمون إلى الجيش السنوسي وقد لعب محمد صالح حرب دورا كبيرا في دعم المجاهدين وذلك بإمدادهم بالسلاح والمؤن والعتاد ، كما ساعد في تكوين الجيش الليبي في صحراء ابورواش عام 1940م عندما كان وزيرا في حكومة علي ماهر باشا 1939_1940 م .

وتأتي أهمية هذه الدراسة من خلال التماسك الذي لا يمكن لأي من القطرين الليبي والمصري التخلي عنه عند تعرض أحدهما للخطر
تأثير استخدام التدريب المتباين على بعض المتغيرات البيولوجية والقدرات البدنية الخاصة للاعبي كرة السلة
Authors: عمر خالد
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على تأثير استخدام التدريب المتباين على بعض المتغيرات البيولوجية والقدرات البدنية الخاصة للاعبي كرة السلة بنادي كلية سان مارك. ونظرا لطبيعة البحث استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بالقياس القبلي والقياس البعدي للمجموعة الواحدة وذلك لملائمته لطبيعة البحث و اشتملت عينة البحث على 15 لاعبا من لاعبي كرة السلة بنادي سان مارك.

وتم تطبيق البرنامج التدريبي المقترح والموجه للتدريب المتباين وأثره على بعض المتغيرات البيولوجية والقدرات البدنية الخاصة للاعبي كرة السلة بنادي كلية سان مارك وذلك خلال الفترة من 15/8/2014 وحتى 15/10/2014 واشتمل البرنامج التدريبي على 24 وحدة تدريبية بواقع ثلاث وحدات تدريبية في الأسبوع لمدة 8 أسابيع.

وتوصل الباحثان إلى تصميم برنامج تدريبي مقنن وتم تطبيقه على عينة البحث حيث أسفرت نتائج الدراسة عن وجود تحسن في القياس البعدي لجميع المتغيرات البيولوجية والقدرات البدنية الخاصة  للاعبي كرة السلة بنادي كلية سان مارك .

كما أوصى الباحثان بالاستفادة من النتائج الخاصة في القياسات البييولوجية والمتمثلة في المتغيرات البيوكيميائية وخلايا الدم الصلبة وأيضا القدرات البدنية الخاصة للاعبي كرة السلة من خلال توظيف تلك النتائج في تقنين الأحمال والبرامج التدريبية والاستفادة أيضاً من نتائج القياسات البيولوجية (المتغيرات البيوكيميائية وخلايا الدم الصلبة) للاعبي كرة السلة من خلال تدريب اللاعبين على أسس علمية مقننه وموجهه في التدريب المتباين.
الصعوبات التي تواجه طالبات قسم رياض الأطفال في مقرر التربية الموسيقية بكلية التربية/ جامعة عمر المختار فرع القبة / من وجهة نظر الطالبات
Authors: عمران عبدالمنعم
Published: January 2024

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على الصعوبات التي تواجه طالبات قسم رياض الأطفال في مقرر التربية الموسيقية بكلية التربية/ جامعة عمر المختار فرع القبة، وتكوّن مجتمع الدراسة والعينة من جميع طالبات قسم رياض الأطفال، وبعد أن أجرى الباحث استطلاعاً وهو عبارة عن استمارة مفتوحة شمل (16) طالبة للتعرف على الصعوبات التي تواجه الطالبات، وبعد جمع الاستمارات والاطلاع على استجابات الطالبات على الاستبانة المفتوحة تم تصميم استبانة مغلقة طبقت على عينة الدراسة الأساسية بعد التأكد من صدقها الظاهري بعرضها على سبعة خبراء متخصصين في كلية التربية بجامعة عمر المختار، بعد التأكد من المقياسين باستعمال طريقة إعادة الاختبار، وتمثلت أداة الدراسة في استبانة مكونة من(31) فقرة موزعة على ستة مجالات، وهي: صعوبات تتعلق بالأهداف، صعوبات تتعلق بالمنهج، صعوبات تتعلق بالمحاضر، صعوبات تتعلق بطرق التدريس، صعوبات تتعلق بالطالبات، صعوبات تتعلق بأساليب التقويم والاختبار. واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وبعد تحليل البيانات إحصائياً باستعمال معامل ارتباط بيرسون، والوسط المرجح، والوزن المئوي، توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها:

عدم معرفة الطالبات بجميع أهداف مقرر التربية الموسيقية.

كثرة المقررات الدراسية.

قلة التشديد على استعمال الوسائل التعليمية.

طريقة التدريس تهتم بالجانب النظري أكثر من الجانب العملي.

ضعف دافعية الطالبات نحو مقرر التربية الموسيقية.

صياغة أسئلة الامتحان غير واضحة لدى اغلب الطالبات.
الصورة وتجليات الحداثة في شعر أحمد مطر
Authors: صالوح نجاح
Published: January 2024

لاقتِ الصورة الشعريّة الاهتمام الكبير عند دارسي الشعر العربيّ؛ فهي أداة الشاعر التي تحكم شخصيته الفنيّة في التعبير، كما تعدّ مقياسًا فنيّا للمبدع الذي أنتجها، وفي ظلّ تحديث الشعر العربيّ شهدتِ القصيدة تحوّلًا جذريّا على مستوى البناء الفنيّ؛ غيّر من مسار الشاعر نحو حريّة الإبداع المطلق والالتزام بحبْك علاقات متطورة بين عناصر إنتاج الخطاب الشعري، فكان الأسلوب التصويري من أبرز هذه العناصر الفاعلة التي أثّرت في الشعر دلاليّا وجماليّا، بعدما تحوّلت الصورة الشعريّة عن التعبير التقريريّ المباشر إلى تعبير إيحائيّ يؤمن بالذاتيّة و التجريد، ممّا يدفع إلى البحث عن دلالتها العميقة، والشاعر ( أحمد مطر ) لم يكن بدعًا من ذلك كلّه، ففي هذا البحث تسليطً للضوء على ملامح الحداثة في شعره وتأثيرها في الصورة.
Geometric and Electronic Investigations of 2,7-bis((3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) methyl) naphthalene Using Computational Chemistry
Authors: Saleh Marow , Ali Mona , Botaima Yasamin , Nawajee Marow , Saleh Marow
Published: January 2024

Understanding geometric and electronic characterizations of organic molecules that working as  flexible ligands; may helpful to predict their chemical behavior either in solution or solid state when reacted with metal ions. We have investigated bis-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)) ligands  using computational chemistry. Disubstitutions in position 2,7-naphthyl based ligand; as linker between bis(3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)) units is our molecule of investigation. HyperChem (V.8) software, semi-empirical, AM1 were used as methods of calculations. Some thermo-physical properties have been calculated such as total energy, dipole moment, binding energy and heat of  formation. The calculated total energy was recorded at118141.72-2 kcal/mol. The molecule is slightly polar as the dipole moment observed at 0.895D. The energy gap (Egap) between HOMO and LUMO; as one of the most important parameter for molecular stability recorded at 8.29 eV. Moreover, ionization potential (I), electronic affinity (A), global hardness (η), electronegativity (χ), electronic chemical potential (μ), electrophilicity (ω) and chemical softness (Ѕ) were calculated. As HOMO and LUMO energy is responsible for molecular reactivity. So, the calculated parameters of molecule may helpful to understanding its chemical behavior. Geometrically, comparison between the single X-ray crystallography and calculated data such as; bond angles and bond lengths were done. The calculated data approximately agreed with the single X-ray crystallography reported data[1].
Urgensi Undang-Undang Penilai Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan dan Kepastian Hukum Bagi Penilai
Authors: Prasetyo Arif Bagus , Abadi Suwarno
Published: January 2024

The preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) mandates the objectives of forming the Government of the Indonesian State. These objectives include the protection of the nation and all the blood of Indonesia, as well as the progress of public welfare, national education, and contributions to world order based on independence, eternal peace, and social justice. One of the efforts to achieve these objectives is by building the national economy as a collective endeavour based on the principle of togetherness. Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution regulates the national economy with economic democracy, the principles of togetherness, just and efficient justice, sustainability, and environmental awareness. The implementation of the fifth principle of Pancasila in economic development is stipulated in Article 33 paragraphs (1)-(5) of the 1945 Constitution. The Valuer profession plays a crucial role in supporting the national economy, providing economic value, and being an important institution in economic administration. However, the existence and role of Valuers also bring risks, such as legal claims against the opinions they produce. Clear norms and complaint mechanisms are needed to maintain the independence of Valuers. The current economic development process focuses on increasing productivity through diversification and technological innovation. The Valuer profession is rapidly growing in both the government and private sectors, including banking, capital markets, financial reporting, insurance, and land procurement. However, regulations related to the Valuer profession are scattered across several laws, which require clearer arrangements to ensure legal certainty and order. Therefore, legal protection in the form of regulations within the law is necessary to guarantee the important role and independence of the Valuer profession in supporting national economic development.
Perspectives on push–pull chromophores derived from click-type [2 + 2] cycloaddition–retroelectrocyclization reactions of electron-rich alkynes and electron-deficient alkenes
Authors: Yamada Michio
Published: January 2024

Various push–pull chromophores can be synthesized in a single and atom-economical step through [2 + 2] cycloaddition–retroelectrocyclization (CA–RE) reactions involving diverse electron-rich alkynes and electron-deficient alkenes. In this review, a comprehensive investigation of the recent and noteworthy advancements in the research on push–pull chromophores prepared via the [2 + 2] CA–RE reaction is conducted. In particular, an overview of the physicochemical properties of the family of these compounds that have been investigated is provided to clarify their potential for future applications.
Ortaokul Türkçe Ders Kitaplarının K12 Beceriler Çerçevesi’nde Belirlenen Dinleme/İzleme Alan Becerilerine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: SAKARYA ERKEK Gülten , DURU Kadir
Published: January 2024

Günümüzde eğitim anlayışı öğrencilere 21. yüzyıl becerilerini kazandırma eğilimindedir. Hızla değişen ve gelişen dünyaya uyumlu bireyler yetiştirmek beceri odaklı eğitim ile mümkündür. Edinilen ilk beceri olan dinleme/izleme becerisinin geliştirilmesi, diğer becerilerin gelişimine temel oluşturduğu için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında okutulmak üzere hazırlanan ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan dinleme/izleme etkinliklerinin, öğrencilere 21. yüzyıl becerilerini kazandırmak amacıyla yürütülen K12 Beceriler Çerçevesi’nde belirlenen dinleme/izleme alan becerileriyle uyumunu ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Betimsel analiz tekniğinin kullanıldığı çalışmada tematik kodlama yapılarak elde edilen veriler K12 Beceriler Çerçevesi’nde belirtildiği şekilde sınıflandırılmıştır. Ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında K12 Beceriler Çerçevesi’ne uyumlu dinleme/izleme yönergesi sayılarının ders kitaplarındaki toplam dinleme/izleme yönerge sayılarına oranı incelendiğinde en düşük oranın %36 ile 6. sınıf seviyesinde, en yüksek oranın ise %44 ile 5 ve 8. sınıf seviyelerinde olduğu görülmüştür. Ders kitaplarındaki dinleme/izleme yönergelerinin tüm sınıf seviyelerinde en çok Anlam Oluşturma bütünleşik becerisiyle örtüştüğü görülmektedir. En düşük örtüşme ise Öz Yansıtma bütünleşik becerisinde tespit edilmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda hem ders kitaplarındaki etkinliklere yön veren Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı kazanım ifadeleri hem de K12 Beceriler Çerçevesi’nde yer alan bütünleşik beceriler ve süreç bileşenleri ile ilgili tespitler ortaya konulmuştur. Öğrencilere 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin kazandırılabilmesi amacıyla hem öğretim programı hem de K12 Beceriler Çerçevesi’nin içeriğinde yapılabilecek değişiklikler öneri olarak sunulmuştur.
Assimilation as a Motive for Identity
Authors: Ivanova Evgenia
Published: January 2024

The text traces the changes in the ethnic identification of Muslims in the municipality of Gotse Delchev (with a special focus on the villages of Breznitsa, Lazhnitsa and Kornitsa, where assimilation, called the "revival" process, has taken the most victims). The four censuses after 1989 were used, the first of which (in 1992) – annulled be-cause it did not correspond "to the real ethnodemographic structure of the popula-tion".Quantitative and qualitative studies have also been used to show a correlation between the memory of assimilation and the ethnic identification of people in the re-gion. The results of the study "Majority and Minorities: Attitudes towards the Differ-ent" are given, which also affects the attitude of the majority to the "revival" process.
Regulation of Gender Correct Communication in an Academic Environment – Recommendations and Methodological Documents and their Application
Authors: Krejčová Elena
Published: January 2024

The text examines gender-correct communication in the context of the recommendations of the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic and of Czech universities on the use of gender-neutral language in academic settings. Individual recommendations for the use of preferred words and constructions in order to emphasize the role of women in public and academic life, to express respect for persons with non-binary gender, and to reduce the masculinization of language are considered. The text also presents a contrasting view of the language situation in the Czech Republic and Bul-garia and the specifics of the sociolinguistic situation in the two countries. The potential possibility of linguistic realization of the principles of gender inclusive language in Czech and Bulgarian is observed, and differences are found, although both languages have the same word-formation patterns and are genetically related Slavic languages.
Gender Stereotypes and their Overcoming through Education (Based on the Results of the Project Implemented in Armenia)
Authors: Bazeyan Karine
Published: January 2024

This article represents the experience of teaching gender knowledge in number of universities and public schools of Armenia in 2000-2010. The training carried out with the support of the office of OSCE Democratic and Human Rights Institutes within the framework of the program “Gender awareness and gender sensitivity as prerequisites for balanced democracy” by the Association with University Education. The purpose of the article is to show the importance of education in overcoming gender stereotypes, the experience made in that direction and its results. The analysis was carried out by the author through ethnographic methods of direct observation and surveys conducted with experts who participated in the teaching of gender knowledge, school and student groups. The task of the article is to show the relationship between gender stereotypes and national traditions in post-Soviet Armenia, the ways of fighting against them and the contradictory position of the society towards the process. One of the main topics of the study is the problem of changing the gender identity manifested by the participants during gender teaching, which was expressed in the subsequent state and public processe.
The New Bulgarian and Czech Verb Vocabulary: Word-Formation Competition and Dynamics of Contemporary Communication
Authors: Niševa Božana
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is to explore to what extent and in what ways the competition at word-formation level is related to the differentiation of the individual communication spheres and/or their unification. To this end, selected types of variant pairs (lines) of new Bulgarian and Czech verbs are analysed and examination of the communication specifics of the texts in which they occur and are used is performed. In other words, the focal point is the creation and use of new words and expressions as a factor causing tension not only between parallel functioning linguistic means (already existing or currently emerging in the language), but also within texts typical for a certain sphere of communication. As source of linguistic material are used written units of communi-cation (i.e. texts functioning in a particular communication situation) published on the Internet. A conclusion is drawn that relations of competition between word-formation methods, processes and means characteristic of communication situations and texts of a given sphere of communication (in the presence of favourable condi-tions) can penetrate other spheres of communication for which they are – quite on the contrary – new and uncharacteristic. The word-formation competition in the field of new Bulgarian and new Czech verbal lexicon is stipulated however by the typological features of each individual language system.