bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANAN BAGIAN OPERASIONAL DALAM PELAYANAN KAPAL DOMESTIK PADA PT. KANAKA DWIMITRA MANUNGGAL CABANG DUMAI
Authors: Yusnidah Yusnidah , Kesuma Netty , Khairuman Khairuman , Agung Sejati Wira
Published: March 2024

Perusahaan pelayaran merupakan perusahaan jasa yang bergerak dibidang transportasi laut. Dalam suatu perusahaan pelayaran, bagian operasional memegang peranan yang sangat penting. Penulisan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peranan bagian operasional pada PT. Kanaka Dwimitra Manunggal Cabang Dumai dalam melayani kapal domestik, serta menjalin kerjasama antara pihak - pihak terkait agar semua kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar selama kapal berada di pelabuhan. Pada PT. Kanaka Dwimitra Manunggal Cabang Dumai, bagian operasional memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam menjalankan serta melancarkan pelayanan terhadap kapal - kapal domestik. Peranan penting tersebut dapat kita lihat dari aktivitas kerja yang dilaksanakan oleh bagian operasional pada PT. Kanaka Dwimitra Manunggal. Bagian operasional pada PT. Kanaka Dwimitra Manunggal memiliki banyak peranan serta kegiatan dalam menjalankan fungsinya, pada bagian ini kita dapat melihat kinerja perusahaan di kantor maupun di lapangan dalam memajukan perusahaan. Dalam penulisan makalah ini, penulis tentunya menggunakan beberapa metode penelitian yang biasa digunakan dalam penulisan penelitian diantaranya yaitu metode melalui penelitian lapangan (field research) dan metode penelitian melalui perpustakaan (library research).
PROSES PENERBITAN SURAT PERSETUJUAN BELAYAR (PORT CLEARANCE) PADA KAPAL DI KANTOR KESYAHBANDARAN OLEH PT. PELAYARAN SEMESTA SEJAHTERA LESTARI BELAWAN
Authors: Taruna Taruna , Anjelita Sinaga Murni , Lilis Lilis
Published: March 2024

Penerbitan Surat Persetujuan Berlayar (Port Clearance) merupakan suatu proses pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Syahbandar terhadap kapal yang akan berlayar meninggalkan pelabuhan untuk memastikan bahwa kapal, awak kapal, dan muatannya secara teknis administratif telah memenuhi persyaratan keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran serta perlindungan lingkungan maritim. Adapun metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris dan spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tanggung jawab Syahbandar memang sangat berat dalam menjamin keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran karena Syahbandar merupakan pejabat pemerintah di pelabuhan yang memiliki kewenangan tertinggi untuk menjalankan dan melakukan pengawasan terhadap dipenuhinya ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan untuk menjamin keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran. Pemahaman dari persyaratan keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran adalah suatu keadaan terpenuhinya persyaratan keselamatan dan keamanan yang menyangkut angkutan diperairan, kepelabuhan dan lingkungan maritim.
SISTEM KINERJA TRUCKING UNTUK MEMPERLANCAR PENGIRIMAN BARANG PADA PT. ELANG SRIWIJAYA PERKASA PALEMBANG
Authors: Sahid Muhammad , Paradise Glen , Ridho Syarifur , Taruna Taruna
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem kinerja trucking untuk memperlancar pengiriman barang pada PT. Elang Sriwijaya Perkasa. Makalah ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Makalah kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang mengacu pada data faktual serta menggunakan cara sistematis sehingga dapat dipertanggung jawabkan kebenarannya. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa studi pustaka, dokumentasi, obsevasi dan wawancara. Adapun sistem yang digunakan oleh PT. Elang Sriwijaya Perkasa adalah menggunakan sistem FTL atau Full Truckload dan LTL atau Less than Truckload, akan tetapi pada umumnya sistem yang sering digunakan menggunakan sistem FTL dikarenakan sistem itu lebih mudah di terapkan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa sistem kinerja trucking untuk memperlancar pengiriman barang pada PT. Elang Sriwijaya Perkasa sudah berjalan dengan baik, akan tetapi masih terdapat kendala terhadap pengiriman barang misalnya masih sering terdapat kerusakan mobil serta kekurangan armada. Upaya atau saran yang dapat diberikan agar memperlancar pengiriman barang di PT. Elang Sriwijaya Perkasa adalah agar pihak trucking lebih memperhatikan dan merawat lagi keadaan mobil serta memperbanyak armada sehingga tidak terjadi lagi keterlambatan pengiriman.
PENGURUSAN DOKUMEN MUATAN EKSPOR UNTUK MENUNJANG KELANCARAN PENGIRIMAN BARANG PADA PT. BAHARI EKA NUSANTARA MEDAN
Authors: Danilwan Yuris , Soniya Soniya
Published: March 2024

Pengurusan dokumen pendukung barang ekspor atau impor merupakan sesuatu keharusan yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku perdagangan internasional. Dengan adanya dokumen ekspor impor akan mempermudah pengawasan barang masuk atau keluar di suatu negara. Di samping itu juga untuk pengawasan dan informasi bagi pemilik atau orang – orang yang berkepentingan tentang lalu lintas barang kiriman. Kegiatan ekspor merupakan salah satu faktor penentu dalam menetukan roda perekonomian di negara kita. Seperti yang kita ketahui, Indonesia sebagai negara yang kaya dengan hasil bumi dan migas, selalu aktif terlibat dalam perdagangan Internasional. Dalam era perdagangan global sekarang ini arus barang masuk dan keluar sangatlah cepat. Untuk memperlancar urusan bisnisnya, para pengusaha di tuntut untuk memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai prosedur ekspor impor, baik dari segi peraturan yang selalu di perbaharui terutama yang berhubungan dengan perdagangan Internasional. Pesat nya perdagangan Internasional maupun domestik yang ada di Indonesia tidak hanya melibatkan lembaga-lembaga terkait saja, namun melibatkan perusahaan-perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa pelayanan pengiriman, baik dari mempersiapkan dokumen-dokumen ekspor-impor maupun peti kemasnya (container) tersendiri.

Pengurusan dokumen muatan ekspor merupakan suatu tahapan yang sangat penting dalam kegiatan ekspor barang tanpa dokumen kegiatan arus barang tidak akan berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Dokumen mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar dalam memperlancar kegiatan ekspor barang. Dimana dokumen dapat di gunakan sebagai alat bukti termasuk juga transaksi perdagangan luar negeri antar negara. Oleh sebab itu semua dokumen ekspor yang menyangkut kegiatan tersebut harus di buat dan di teliti dengan seksama.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN EJAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PENULISAN TUGAS AKHIR DIII KETATALAKSANAAN PELAYARAN NIAGA DAN KEPELABUHAN
Authors: Sari Siregar Nurmaliana , Sihotang Sukardo , Kita Deliani Meriah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan menganalisis kesalahan ejaan bahasa Indonesia pada penulisan tugas akhir DIII Ketatalaksanaan Pelayaran Niaga dan Kepelabuhan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kesalahan pemakaian huruf, penggunaan tanda baca yang tidak sesuai dan penyebab terjadinya kesalahan ejaan dalam tulisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dan sumber data diambil berupa kata, frasa, klausa dan kalimat pada tugas akhir taruna DIII KPNK di Politeknik Adiguna Maritim Indonesia Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah teknik analisis teks dan studi pustaka. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis konten untuk meng-kategorikan dan mengklasifikasikan jenis kesalahan tata bahasa atau ejaan yang umum muncul pada sumber data. Hasil penelitian berupa kesalahan yang terdapat dalam makalah antara lain 1) penulisan kata tugas pada judul; 2) penulisan akronim; 3) penulisan huruf miring untuk bahasa asing; 4) pemakaian tanda baca untuk konjungsi perbandingan; 5) penulisan singkatan untuk gelar; 6) penulisan gabungan kata; 7) pemakaian tanda baca pada daftar pustaka. Penyebab terjadi kesalahan adalah kurangnya pengetahuan untuk menerapkan kaidah ejaan bahasa Indonesia dalam tulisan dan pembelajaran tidak tercapai, terutama materi ejaan bahasa Indonesia.
PELAYARAN CLEARANCE IN PADA SISTEM INAPORTNET KAPAL KEAGENAN DI PT SALAM PACIFIC INDONESIA LINES CABANG BELAWAN
Authors: Sani Ritonga Asrullah , Yursal Yursal
Published: March 2024

PT Salam Pacific Indonesia Lines Cabang Belawan adalah perusahaan pelayaran yang menyediakan jasa keagenan kapal Sebagai cabang, agen/subagen yang bertugas untuk mengurus dokumen clearance in kapal yang akan masuk dan keluar Pelabuhan Belawan. Setiap kapal yang berlayar wajib memiliki Port Clearance yang di keluarkan oleh Syahbandar setelah kapal memenuhi persyaratan kenaik lautan kapal. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi lengkap dari proses pelayanan clearance in yang saat ini berlaku di PT Salam Pacific Indonesia Lines Cabang Belawan untuk mengetahui hambatan atau kendala yang sering muncul selama proses pelayanan clearance in di Cabang Belawan, serta untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses clearance in di PT Salam Pacific Indonesia Lines Cabang Belawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Metode Lapangan (Field Research), Metode Wawancara (Interview), Metode Perpustakaan (Library Research), Metode Dokumenter. Metode pengumpulan data terbagi menjadi empat bagian yaitu metode observasi secara langsung di lapangan, metode interview atau wawancara dengan staf atau karyawan PT Salam Pacific Indonesia Lines (SPIL) Cabang Belawan, metode documenter terkait dengan dokumen yang diperlukan pada saat proses clearance in kapal, metode studi pustaka yang berhubungan dengan prosedur clearance in kapal. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa di dalam kegiatan clearance in kapal pihak dinas luar PT  Salam Pacific Indonesia Lines Cabang Belawan sudah dilakukan dengan tepat dan cepat. Prosedur sudah dilakukan dengan baik. Penerapan sistem inaportnet diharapkan dapat mempercepat penyelesaian clearance dalam upaya memperlancar kedatangan dan keberangkatan kapal.
PENERAPAN INAPORTNET DALAM PROSES PELAYANAN KAPAL DAN BARANG (PPKB) DI PELABUHAN PADA PT. SALAM PACIFIC INDONESIA LINES CABANG BELAWAN
Authors: Dirhamsyah Dirhamsyah , Yusnida Yusnida , Raja Gukguk Yandri
Published: March 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang dua per tiga  wilayahnya adalah perairan dan terletak pada lokasi yang strategis karena berada di persinggahan rute perdagangan dunia. Sebagai negara kepulauan, peran pelabuhan sangat vital dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Kehadiran pelabuhan yang memadai berperan besar dalam menunjang mobilitas barang dan manusia di negeri ini. Pelabuhan menjadi sarana paling penting untuk menghubungkan antar pulau maupun antar negara. Pelabuhan merupakan salah satu mata rantai perdagangan yang sangat penting dari seluruh proses perdagangan, baik itu perdagangan antar pulau maupun internasional, sebagai titik temu antar transportasi darat dan laut. Peranan pelabuhan menjadi sangat vital dalam mendorong pertumbuhan perekenomian, terutama daerah yang menjadi tempat terjadinya perpindahan barang antara negara. Pelabuhan menjadi salah satu unsur penentu terhadap aktivitas perdagangan, perdagangan yang dikelola secara baik dan efisien akan mendorong kemajuan perdagangan, bahkan industri di daerah akan maju dengan sendirinya . dan dari sini lah pelabuhan berperan penting. Pelabuhan menjadi jembatan penghubung pembagunan jalan raya, jaringan rel kereta api, dan pergudangan tempat distribusi. Yang tidak kalah pentingnya peran pelabuhan adalah sebagai focal point perekonomian maupun perdagangan dan menjadi kumpulan badan usaha seperti pelayaran dan keaagenan, pergudangan, freight forwarding, dan lain sebagainya. Bagian operasioanl PT. Salam Pacific Indonesia Lines cabang Belawan selaku pengusaha kapal atau perusahaan keagenan berperan dalam pengurusan dokumen permohonan pelayanan kapal dan barang di KSOP kelas I Belawan, sehingga penting untuk meneliti dan mengurus dokumen pada saat kapal mau masuk dermaga dan mau keluar dermaga.
KINERJA AGEN DIATAS KAPAL DALAM MENANGANI KEDATANGAN DAN KEBERANGKATAN KAPAL DI PT. PUTRA ANDALAS SAMUDERA DUMAI
Authors: Rosari Habeahan Hotamaida , Lilis Lilis
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui manajemen kedatangan dan keberangkatan kapal yang diagensi oleh PT. Putra Andalas Samudera Dumai dan cara mengatasi kendala tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian lapangan dan metode penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu data yang diperoleh berupa informasi tentang diskusi baik secara lisan maupun tertulis. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disarankan untuk melakukan upaya-upaya berikut untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala selama proses kinerja agen di atas kapal dalam menangani kedatangan dan keberangkatan kapal di PT. Putra Andalas Samudera Dumai. (1) Pengolahan diselesaikan secepatnya oleh perusahaan pelayaran yang menangani kapal setelah mengetahui Estimasi Waktu Tiba (ETA) dan Estimasi Waktu Keberangkatan (ETD). (2) Menambah fasilitas untuk menunjang proses bongkar muat kapal sehingga kapal dapat diberangkatkan sesuai waktu yang ditentukan. (3) SDM yang mencakup. (4) Pramuka harus mempunyai kesadaran dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya serta harus ada sanksi bagi pramuka yang melakukan kesalahan dalam proses pelaksanaan tugasnya.
PROSES PENANGANAN KEDATANGAN KAPAL DENGAN SISTEM INAPORTNET DI PT SALAM PACIFIC INDONESIA LINES CABANG BELAWAN
Authors: Septiyani Devi , Yursal Yursal , Rinaldi Fahmi
Published: March 2024

Salam Pacific Indonesia Lines Cabang Belawan merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang keagenan kapal, penyewaan container. Proses pelayanan keagenan kapal di PT Salam Pacific Indonesia Lines dimulai dari awal kedatangan kapal, kegiatan bongkar muat container hingga kapal berangkat menuju pelabuhan tujuan selanjutnya. Prosedur pelayanan keagenan kapal di PT Salam Pacific Indonesia Lines Cabang Belawan mencakup kedatangan dan keberangkatan kapal. Sistem keagenan pelayanan kapal dimulai dari kedatangan kapal, kemudian membuat izin yang diserahkan kepada syahbandar,pelindo dan kantor karantina kesehatan pelabuhan, permohonan kursi kepada syahbandar dan pelindo, pelayanan kapal terakhir yaitu pembuatan izin keluar yang diserahkan kepada syahbandar, untuk pelayanan kapal keberangkatan keagenan kapal berupa pengurusan dokumen-dokumen kapal selama sandar kapal di pelabuhan. Dalam penelitian makalah ini penulis menggunakan metode lapangan (field research), pengamatan ,wawancara,dan perpustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian proses penanganan kedatangan kapal melalui sistem Inaportnet sering terjadi kendala yaitu, keterlambatan kapal masuk atau keluar pelabuhan akibat keterlambatan dokumen yang disiapkan oleh agen kapal (pemilik kapal),maka dari itu dalam penyandaran kapal, haruslah ditangani oleh tenaga kerja yang professional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur clearance inkapal milik PT Salam Pacific Indonesia Lines menggunakan sistem inaportnet agar dapat melakukan kegiatan bongkar/muat container di pelabuhan TPKDB (Terminal Peti Kemas Domestik Belawan). Kesimpulannya bahwa di dalam kegiatan penanganan kedatangan kapal pihak dinas luar PT Salam Pacific Indonesia Lines diharuskan melakukan kegiatan tepat dan lebih efisien agar proses keagenan pelayanan kapal dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Semua kegiatan sudah terorganisir untuk mengurangi kesalahan saat melakukan kegiatan penangangan kedatangan kapal.
PEMASUKAN ALAT BONGKAR MUAT KAPAL DARI LUAR DAERAH PABEAN KE KAWASAN BEBAS BATAM PADA PT. GOLDEN GATE MANDIRI BATAM
Authors: Ginting Dafid , H.Togatorop Tripanto , Vianus Marbun Yefta
Published: March 2024

Mandiri Batam melaksanakan kegiatan pemasukan alat bongkarmuat kapal di Batam, khususnya di pelabuhan Batu Ampar. Prosespelaksanaan pemasukan alat bongkar muat kapal dimulai dari menjalinhubungan kerja sama antara shipper (pengirim) dan consignee (penerima),dan hubungan dari setiap instansi-instansi yang terkait dalam pelaksanaanpemasukan alat bongkar muat kapal tersebut. Dengan adanya hubunganyang baik antara shipper dan consignee khususnya di pelabuhan terhadapinstansi-instansi yang terkait yang dilakukan oleh PT. Golden GateMandiri Batam merupakan salah satu bentuk untuk menjaga aruspelaksanaan pemasukan alat bongkar muat kapal, dan setiap pemasukanbarang lainnya. Setelah adanya hubungan kerja sama, maka pihak shipperakan mengirim dokumen pelengkap pabean melalui e-mail, dan pihakPPJK akan menginput dokumen PIB sesuai dengan barang yang akanmasuk (BL, Invoice & Packing List). Setelah selesai penginputan danmencetak dokumen PIB, maka dokumen tersebut akan diajukan ke kantorPelayanan Bea dan Cukai dengan membawa dokumen PIB besertadokumen pelengkap pabean, dan petugas Bea dan Cukai akan melakukanpemeriksaan dokumen, setelah dokumen PIB sesuai dengan dokumenpelengkap pabean dan tidak melanggar aturan Bea dan Cukai, makapetugas Bea dan Cukai akan menerbitkan Surat Persetujuan PengeluaranBarang (SPPB). Setelah terbitnya SPPB, maka alat bongkar muat kapalsudah bisa dikeluarkan dari pelabuhan/ kawasan pabean.
Bryum tuberosum Mohamed & Damanhuri, a new record for India
Authors: Nair Manju , Rajesh K. , Madhusoodanan P.
Published: March 2024

Bryum tuberosum Mohamed & Damanhuri is reported here as new record for the bryophyte flora of India.
The alien flora of the Barda hills and its surroundings in Gujarat, India
Authors: Nagar P. , Pathak S. , Pandya S.
Published: March 2024

A geographic and taxonomic overview of the non-indigenous plant species of the Barda Hills and its surroundings based on the “Flora of Saurashtra” has been presented. The flora of the Barda Hills and its surroundings accounts for 999 plant species of which 192 plant species have expanded their range within Saurashtra under human influence either as naturalized Indian species or are of non-Indian origin (exotic species) consisting of 154 species (80.20%) in 54 families forming a diverse group in terms of their taxonomic composition and geographic origin. Of which the Asteraceae, Leguminosae (Caesalpiniaceae, Mimosaceae) and Poaceae are most important. The ratio of species to family is low. Most of the species are litter from America (39.11%) or Africa (29%) and Asia. The species - range size distribution differs between naturalised Indian and exotic species; the latter on an average being more widespread within a span of ten decades the exotic flora has almost double the species reported in 1910.
Status of Life Satisfaction of Islamic University Students at Kushtia, Bangladesh
Authors: Ullah Nayamat , Sarker Pramath Chandra , Morshed Fahim
Published: March 2024

Students' university life is considered a stressful period due to the different difficulties they encounter, such as academic pressure, parental pressure, career uncertainties, and adjusting to a new environment. Life satisfaction is considered one of the basic elements of a student’s mental well-being.  Therefore, the present study was conducted to assess the status of Islamic University student’s life satisfaction along with its associated factors. This quantitative study surveyed 325 students at the Islamic University in Kushtia, Bangladesh during June and July 2023, using face-to-face surveys with a convenience sampling method. All data were collected using a questionnaire that included the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The sample included 202 males (62.2%) and 123 females (37.8%), with an average age of 23.26 years (SD = 1.97), mostly residing in university dormitories (60%). The data were examined using descriptive statistics, t-tests by SPSS version 26, and Microsoft Excel version 19. The present study inspected several factors affecting life satisfaction among 325 participants. Using descriptive and inferential statistics, found substantial relations between life satisfaction and factors such as current residence (t = -3.27, p = 0.001), educational level (t = -2.07, p = 0.040), faculty choice (t = 3.24, p = 0.001), pressure to study (t = -3.94, p < 0.001), guardians’ pressure (t = -3.92, p < 0.001), part-time jobs (t = -3.58, p < 0.001), stress (t = -2.44, p = 0.01), and mental health status (t = 4.68, p < 0.001). These results highlight the complex interplay of factors shaping students' life satisfaction. This study reveals that living arrangements, academic levels, external pressures, and mental health remarkably affect the life satisfaction of Islamic University students. It stresses the need for tailored interventions to enhance student life satisfaction in Bangladesh.
The non-Cattell-Horn-Carroll (non-CHC) Model of Ancillary Broad and Narrow Abilities
Authors: Liu Ann Wujing , Xie Guo-Hui
Published: March 2024

The Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) theory of abilities is a comprehensive model of human cognitive abilities denoted by the G-code. Developed by three prominent psychologists - Raymond Cattell, John Horn, and John Carroll - the CHC theory suggests that there are three strata of cognitive abilities. In this paper, the authors argued that the CHC model faces seven challenges: First, it is a complex model with numerous factors and subtests, posing difficulties in administration and interpretation. Second, the theory itself has limited coverage and may not address all cognitive abilities. Third, critics have been arguing that the CHC theory has failed to sufficiently address socio-cultural variations. Fourth, the CHC model of broad and narrow abilities lacks concrete operational definitions, relying on theoretical constructs. Fifth, it always fails to account for complex interactions between cognitive abilities. Sixth, the CHC model continually evolves, requiring frequent updates. Lastly, the CHC theory might not fully capture individual differences in cognitive abilities and potential, leaving room for improvement. There are alternative models (e.g., extended fluid-crystallized and verbal-perceptual-image rotation theories) to the CHC model. Despite these limitations, the CHC model remains a valuable tool for understanding cognitive abilities. In this paper, the authors have chosen to focus on the non-CHC categories of broad abilities with their respective narrow abilities. Termed as ancillary abilities denoted by the Q-code, this paper aims to provide another model of abilities (not necessarily cognitive), not to replace the current CHC model, but to complement or supplement it.
Exploring the interplay of parental support, achievement emotions, and foreign language engagement: An analysis of mediation
Authors: Jiang Meihong
Published: March 2024

This research explores the emotional bond between parental support (PS) and student engagement in learning English as a foreign language (EFL). To investigate the relationship between EFL learners’ perceptions of PS, EFL-related achievement emotions (specifically, enjoyment and boredom), and EFL engagement, this study was conducted based on data drawn from 527 students from grades 7 and 8 in China, comprising 280 boys and 247 girls. Besides, the moderating effect of age and prior EFL achievement on the proposed relationship was also examined. Upon adjusting for age and previous performance, structural equation modelling (SEM) and mediation analysis findings indicate a positive correlation between PS and their engagement in learning English. Also, it was found that EFL-related enjoyment and boredom mediated the linkage between PS and engagement. Furthermore, multi-group analyses were conducted to examine the invariance of the mediation model across gender and grade levels. The model (PS → achievement emotions → learning engagement) was invariant across gender and grade levels, showing that the study model applied to both male and female seventh and eighth graders. These findings illuminate the emotional relationship between parental support and their children’s EFL engagement. This study expanded the literature on EFL engagement by examining how age and grades impact the network of relationships among student-perceived parental support, emotion and EFL engagement.
Aktualisasi Manajemen POAC Pondok Pesantren Bait Et-Tauhied dalam Membentuk Karakter Santri yang Religius di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Diah Robiatul Adawiah  , Machdum Bahtiar  , Aspandi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify, analyze and provide updates to the actualization of POAC management of the Bait Et-Tauhied Islamic boarding school in the context of forming the character of religious students in the era of globalization. The research was conducted using field research methods with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. Presentation, reduction, and verification are some of the data analysis methods that can be used. The results of the study show several ways POAC management is used in the Bait Et-Tauhied Islamic boarding school to shape the character of religious students in the modern era. Some examples are planning management that designs the vision, mission, and goals of Islamic boarding school education through character education programs, organizing management divides the main tasks and functions for each field implemented, and actuating management that uses habituation methods with activities involving religious activities.
Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Manajemen Pendidikan Berbasis Al-Qur’an Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Guru
Authors: Syahidul Ihya  , Anis Fauzi
Published: March 2024

Islamic Education Management is an effort to achieve a disciplined and directed education that is based on Islamic values and principles. However, not all Islamic educational institutions understand the management of Islamic education that is based on Islamic principles. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the form of actualization of the principles of Islamic education management in Daarul Hikmah Islamic boarding school in Bogor Regency. The method used in this research uses qualitative case studies (Field Research). The technique of collecting data sources obtained through observation and interviews to obtain relevant data about the actualization of the principles of Islamic education management. The data analysis technique process uses a data reduction process. The results of this study indicate that the form of actualization of the principles of Islamic education management is fair and efficient in planning management, responsible and dynamic in organizing management, sincere, trustworthy and responsible in implementation management, honest and fair in supervision and evaluation. This research seeks to contribute a strong theoretical basis in improving the quality of Islamic education management.
Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Malang
Authors: Arrifah Putri Nadila  , Delvin Pratama
Published: March 2024

Human Resources (HR) play an important role in improving the quality of education in educational institutions, including Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN). So, good management is needed to achieve madrasah goals. Using a qualitative approach and combined methods, researchers describe the role of HR management, implementation of HR management, and strategies to increase the productivity of teaching and education staff. In achieving maximum results, researchers collected data through observation, interviews and analysis of related documents. The research results show that the role of HR management in MAN 2 Malang City is very important for the institution as seen from the positive impact of its implementation. Apart from that, the implementation of human resource management at MAN 2 Malang City is carried out in the implementation of management functions, namely planning, procurement, coaching and development, promotion and transfer, dismissal, compensation and employee assessment. MAN 2 Malang City also has a strategy to increase the productivity of its human resources, including continuous training and development, providing incentives and rewards, as well as effective coaching and supervision.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Penerapan Manajemen Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek di Perguruan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Iwan Sopwandin  , Isep Nendri Rostiana
Published: March 2024

Project-based learning can encourage students to think actively and creatively in developing their ideas so that this opportunity will give a pleasant impression in the learning process. This research aims to analyze student perceptions regarding the implementation of project-based learning management at the Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Az Zahra Tasikmalaya. This research uses a combination method of sequential exploratory models, for sampling techniques using Purposive Sampling techniques with the following sampling techniques: 1) observation; 2) documentation study; and 3) surveys. Qualitative data is analyzed through the stages of data condensation, data presentation, drawing conclusions, while quantitative data is analyzed through descriptive statistics. The research results show that: 1) project-based learning management in the education and training management course includes: a) planning, namely syllabus delivery, module preparation and lecture orientation; b) implementation, namely the preparation of modules that are carried out at each lecture meeting and implementation of training; c) evaluation, carried out at each meeting after the preparation of the module and at the end when it has entered the training implementation material or before the training is carried out; d) reporting, this activity is carried out after students and their groups have finished carrying out the training; 2) student perceptions of the implementation of project-based learning management in the education and training management management course are in the good category (45% good and 55% very good); and 3) Student responses to the ability of lecturers to teach using the project-based learning model are in the good category (35% good and 65% very good).
Exploring the content validity of Clinical Cultural Competence Questionnaire in diverse cultures
Authors: Fayyaz Jabeen , Leighton Kim , Bajwa Maria , Kumar Anshul , Gross Isabel T , Kardong-Edgren Suzie
Published: March 2024

Cultural competence is one component of effective communication between patients, families and healthcare professionals. Tools to assess physicians’ clinical cultural competencies need validity evidence. This paper describes Lawshe’s method for determining the Content Validity Index (CVI) for the Clinical Cultural Competence Questionnaire (CCCQ) for North America (NA), Pakistan (PK) and an international group (IG) using physician simulation educators (PSEs) for diverse cultures.

Five simulation educators pilot-tested the CCCQ, and initial changes were made based on their feedback. A total of 10 PSEs experts from NA, 11 PSEs from PK and 10 PSEs from IG completed two rounds of validation testing using Lawshe’s CVI survey for the CCCQ. The PSEs rated each item of the CCCQ as ‘essential’, useful but not essential’ or ‘not useful’. Lawshe’s CVI was calculated for the initial CCCQ; the CCCQ was then modified for individual items, separately for each group, NA, PK and IG. The IG comprised PSEs from Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, KSA, UAE, Australia, Argentina, India and Israel.

The survey response rate was 83.33% for NA and IG and 91.6% for PK, respectively. The CVI of the CCCQ in round 1 was 0.689 for NA, 0.545 for PK and 0.691 for IG. In the second round of the CCCQ, with modified items, the CVI was 0.89 for NA, 0.802 for PK and 0.862 for IG. The major modifications suggested by the PSEs were to remove the unnecessary items, e.g. demographic information and last medical school attended, as they were deemed unnecessary or reword them for better understanding and combine related items to reduce the length of the CCCQ survey. We also evaluated the comments of PSEs from NA, PK and IG to explore the similarities and differences in their opinions regarding the CCCQ tool items.

Our research emphasizes the need to thoroughly examine questionnaire content in tools like the CCCQ to accurately capture the cultural competence knowledge, attitudes and skills crucial for healthcare providers in diverse settings.
Evaluating Soil Nutrient Status of Mandarin Orchards across Varied Altitudes in Gorkha, Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Sudip , Thapa Sujan , Khanal Babu
Published: March 2024

Mandarin, a prominent crop in Nepal, exhibits remarkable adaptability to different altitudes, resulting in diverse soil and nutrient conditions in orchards. Understanding these variations is crucial for optimizing orchard management practices and ensuring sustainable fruit production. This research endeavor sought to assess the nutritional profile of the soil in mandarin positioned at diverse elevations in Gorkha district, Nepal. The orchards were classified into five elevation groups: 800 masl, 900 masl, 1000 masl, 1100 masl, and 1200 masl. Using randomized complete block design (RCBD), each altitude contained ten composite soil samples, and was then subjected to chemical analysis to assess their properties. The results showed that soil pH increased with altitude, with the highest pH (6.66±0.045) and soil organic matter (OM) (5.88±0.12%) at 1200 masl and the lowest pH (5.5±0.045) and OM (1.92±0.12%) at 800 masl. Soil acidity was observed 5.79±0.045 at 900 masl and 5.5±0.045 at 800 masl, while all other altitudes had neutral soils. Nitrogen content followed a similar trend, with the highest at 1200 masl (0.32±0.007%) and the lowest at 800 masl (0.10±0.007%). Phosphorus and potassium showed no significant variation with altitude. Available phosphorus was the highest at 1000 masl (72.93±2.02 kg ha-1) and the lowest at 800 masl (51.61±2.02 kg ha-1). Maximum available potassium (365.34±6.84 kg ha-1) was observed at 1100 masl, while the minimum (337.63±6.84 kg ha-1) was recorded at 800 masl. In 18% of the samples, nitrogen exhibited the lowest concentration, while phosphorus was limiting in 12% of the samples. Potassium was not found to be a limiting nutrient in any of the samples. Variations in soil pH, OM, and nutrient content call for altitude-specific nutrient management to optimize mandarin production. Further studies are required in diverse ecology to characterize nutrient requirements and enhance sustainable mandarin cultivation practices.
CONVERGENCE AND CONVERGENCE RATES OF DAMPED NEWTON METHODS
Authors: Quyên Đặng Ngọc Đỗ
Published: March 2024

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi nghiên cứu sự hội tụ và tốc độ hội tụ của các thuật toán damped Newton để giải các bài toán tối ưu không ràng buộc với các hàm mục tiêu khả vi liên tục cấp hai. Dưới giả thiết về tính xác định dương của ma trận Hessian của hàm mục tiêu trên một tập mở chứa tập mức ứng với giá trị hàm mục tiêu tại điểm khởi động, chúng tôi chứng minh dãy lặp sinh bởi thuật toán damped Newton sẽ nằm trong tập mở đó và dãy giá trị hàm tương ứng là đơn điệu giảm. Nếu dãy lặp có điểm tụ thì điểm tụ sẽ là điểm cực tiểu mạnh của hàm mục tiêu, và dãy lặp hội tụ toàn cục siêu tuyến tính về điểm cực tiểu này. Hơn nữa, nếu ma trận Hessian liên tục Lipschitz, dãy lặp đạt được tốc độ hội tụ bậc hai.
ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITORY AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF ETHYL ACETATE EXTRACT FROM Graphis sp. MYCOBIONT
Authors: Định Trần Thị Minh , Tuyết Bùi Ánh , Giao Võ Thị Phi
Published: March 2024

Địa y, được hình thành do sự cộng sinh của nấm và tảo hoặc vi khuẩn lam, ngày càng được công nhận về các đặc tính chữa bệnh tiềm năng, bao gồm cả tiềm năng của chúng trong điều trị bệnh tiểu đường loại 2. Nhiều nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng các chất chuyển hóa có hoạt tính sinh học của địa y do nấm cộng sinh tạo ra. Nghiên cứu này đã phân lập nấm cộng sinh từ mẫu địa y Graphis, khảo sát hoạt tính chống oxy hóa và ức chế α-glucosidase của cao ethyl acetate của nó. Cao chiết thể hiện hoạt tính loại gốc tự do DPPH yếu. Tuy nhiên, nó thể hiện hoạt tính ức chế α-glucosidase mạnh, với giá trị IC50 là 43,3 ± 1,9 μg/mL, cho thấy tiềm năng của nó trong việc kiểm soát tình trạng tăng đường huyết sau bữa ăn. Những phát hiện này cho thấy tiềm năng của nấm cộng sinh địa y Graphis sp. trong kiểm soát bệnh tiểu đường loại 2.
SOME RESULTS ON THE 0TH FORMAL LOCAL COHOMOLOGY WITH RESPECT TO A NON-MAXIMAL IDEAL
Authors: Nam Trần Tuấn , Tú Nguyễn Hoàng Huy
Published: March 2024

Bài báo này nghiên cứu về đối đồng điều địa phương hình thức ứng với iđêan không tối đại. Đây là một mở rộng của đối đồng điều địa phương hình thức ứng với iđêan tối đại của Schenzel (2007). Bằng cách sử dụng các tính chất của giới hạn ngược và tô pô I-adic chúng tôi đã chứng minh được một số tính chất quan trọng của đối đồng điều địa phương hình thức ứng bậc 0 ứng với iđêan không tối đại. Cụ thể, chúng tôi đưa ra các tính toán chi tiết cho đối đồng địa phương hình thức bậc 0 ứng với iđêan không tối đại. Các tính chất tương đương của đối đồng địa phương hình thức bậc 0 ứng với iđêan không tối đại và các iđêan nguyên tố liên kết với môđun cũng được chứng minh chặt chẽ.
ANALYSIS OF E1 TRANSITION IN PD RADIATIVE CAPTURE WITHIN POTENTIAL MODEL
Authors: Anh Đào Nhựt , Thọ Đỗ Huy , Huệ Nguyễn T. , An Hoàng Thái
Published: March 2024

Phản ứng bắt xạ proton-deuteron (pd) ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến quá trình tổng hợp hạt nhân nguyên thủy. Sử dụng mô hình thế hiện tượng luận, chúng tôi phân tích phản ứng bắt xạ pd ở mức năng lượng dưới 300 keV, tập trung vào chuyển dịch lưỡng cực điện (E1). Các trạng thái liên kết và tán xạ được xác định thông qua thế năng Woods-Saxon bằng cách giải các phương trình Schrödinger. Kết quả lí thuyết được so sánh với dữ liệu thực nghiệm chọn lọc để kiểm chứng tính toán lí thuyết của chúng tôi.
DEVELOPING A VISUAL SIMULATION SOFTWARE FOR INTERACTION OF RADIATION WITH MATERIALS
Authors: Hậu Phạm Võ Trung , Thảo Nguyễn Thị Phương , Giao Lê Nguyễn Hoàng , Trung Nguyễn Thiên , Nhất Lý Duy
Published: March 2024

Người học và làm nghiên cứu đối với bức xạ hạt nhân cũng phải đối mặt với những vấn đề về đảm bảo an toàn bức xạ, hạn chế về mặt thời gian thực hiện thí nghiệm, thiết bị vận hành đắt đỏ và đặc biệt là hạn chế về tính trực quan trong quan sát các tương tác của bức xạ với vật chất. Việc ứng dụng khoa học máy tính để xây dựng phần mềm mô phỏng trong lĩnh vực bức xạ hạt nhân là một giải pháp tối ưu để khắc phục các hạn chế trên. Tuy nhiên, số lượng phần mềm hỗ trợ mô phỏng tương tác của bức xạ với vật chất rất ít ỏi và tính năng của chúng còn khá đơn điệu. Do đó, chúng tôi xây dựng một phần mới là VIRMG4, được viết dựa trên code Geant4/Gamos. Mục tiêu của VIRMG4 là trực quan hóa các tương tác của bức xạ bằng các file VRML, giúp quan sát đường đi của bức xạ, cho phép người dùng tự do xây hệ mô phỏng theo mong muốn với đa dạng các loại nguồn và hình học, đòng thời hỗ trợ tính toán liều cho phantom (phân bố liều theo không gian/độ sâu). Phần mềm VIRMG4 hiện vẫn đang trong quá trình phát triển, trong tương lai nhóm sẽ cập nhật thêm các tính năng để đáp ứng nhu cầu đa dạng của người dùng.
THE NUMBER OF SOLUTIONS OF CONGRUENCE OF HOMOGENEOUS QUADRATIC POLYNOMIALS WITH PRIME MODULUS
Authors: Mạnh Lê Văn
Published: March 2024

Nội dung chính của bài báo là chứng minh công thức về số nghiệm của phương trình đồng dư , trong đó  là đa thức thuần nhất bậc 2 với hệ số nguyên và  là số nguyên tố (gọi tắt là phương trình đồng dư thuần nhất bậc 2 theo modulo nguyên tố). Nghiên cứu tiếp cận vấn đề một cách tự nhiên thông qua các kết quả tương đối sơ cấp, bao gồm các kết quả của số học và dạng toàn phương, để xây dựng công thức tính số nghiệm của phương trình đồng dư nói trên. Khác với các chứng minh khác bằng kiến thức cao cấp, kết quả của nghiên cứu không chỉ đưa ra công thức tính số nghiệm mà còn chỉ ra rằng các nghiệm của phương trình hoàn toàn được xác định thông qua việc áp dụng các biến đổi đại số cho các dạng toàn phương.
RESEARCH ON THE STATUS OF TEACHING PRACTICE EXPERIMENTS IN SCIENCE GRADES 4 AND 5 (2018 GENERAL EDUCATION PROGRAM) IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN HO CHI MINH CITY
Authors: Dung Trần Thị Phương , Thảo Trịnh Thụy Xuân , Thơ Lương Thị Lệ , Thư Dương Nguyễn Ái , Thành Nguyễn Võ Thuận , Khang Lưu Tăng Phúc
Published: March 2024

Nghiên cứu này tìm hiểu thực trạng giảng dạy thực hành thí nghiệm (THTN) trong các môn Khoa học lớp 4 và 5 tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp phân tích dữ liệu định lượng với cỡ mẫu gồm 912 giáo viên và quản lí. Kết quả cho thấy giáo viên thể hiện thế mạnh trong việc tận dụng sự kết hợp giữa thí nghiệm và phương pháp giảng dạy tích cực, hướng dẫn học sinh đặt câu hỏi hiệu quả và điều chỉnh kế hoạch giảng dạy dựa trên kết quả đánh giá. Việc tích hợp công nghệ thông tin và thúc đẩy quyền tự chủ của học sinh thông qua việc tự kiểm tra và đánh giá ngang hàng. Đánh giá của giáo viên và cán bộ quản lí phù hợp với những xu hướng tích cực của việc đổi mới phương pháp dạy học, nhấn mạnh sự thành thạo của của giáo viên trong việc điều chỉnh kế hoạch giảng dạy dựa trên kết quả đánh giá và tích hợp công nghệ thông tin. Nghiên cứu này cung cấp cơ sở lí luận nhằm tăng cường dạy học THTN trong môn Khoa học ở trường tiểu học, phù hợp với các mục tiêu giáo dục được nêu trong CT GDPT 2018.
Penerapan Shot List dan Story Line Sinematografi Pada Perancangan Video Animasi 3D Promosi SMA Negeri 4 Seluma
Authors: Saputra Cecep , Sunardi Dandi , Reswan Yuza , Apridiansyah Yovi
Published: March 2024

The development of technology is currently developing so fast. Especially technology in the field of information and 3D animation. 3D animation is made with manual techniques to digital techniques. In making 3D animation, usually using software such as SketchUp, Blender, Unity and many other software. At this time 3D animation is used for many things, from making films, making video games, to the promotion of a certain building or agency, which aims to inform the general public about details, a shape or impression of the object. 3D animation has its own uniqueness which in the manufacturing process is not done by recording directly but through stages such as data collection, application of cinematographic techniques which include making storyboards, story objects, making shot lists.
APLIKASI BRAIN-GYM (SENAM OTAK) UNTUK MENGATASI PROBLEM BELAJAR ANAK BERBASIS MOBILE ANDROID
Authors: Subianto M
Published: March 2024

Salah satu treatment yang bisa membantu siswa adalah Brain-Gym atau senam otak yang efektif untuk memusatkan konsentrasi. Brain-Gym adalah se-rangkaian gerakan sederhana yang menyenangkan yang digunakan oleh para murid Educational Kinesiology (Edu-K) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan belajar mereka dengan menggunakan keseluruhan otak. Aplikasi Brain-Gym (Senam Otak) untuk mengatasi problem belajar anak ber-basis mobile Android merupakan suatu inovasi teknologi yang sangat berguna. Penggunaan bahasa pemrograman PHP, MySQLi, Java, dan xml sangatlah penting dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini. Selain itu, tahapan pengembangan yang dilakukan, mulai dari analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi, hingga pengujian, juga sangatlah penting untuk menghasilkan aplikasi yang berkualitas dan dapat membantu mengatasi problem belajar anak.
Aplikasi Pengenalan Pengobatan Alami Beserta Metode Terapi Berbasis Web Menggunakan Algoritma Pencarian Binner
Authors: Fahmi Ichwan
Published: March 2024

Pengenalan tanaman herbal atau tanaman obat harus dilakukan sedini mungkin kepada anak-anak. Hal ini dikarenakan masih kurangnya pengenalan obat-obatan herbal terhadap anak-anak usia dini sehingga pengetahuan mereka ter-hadap tanaman obat herbal dan khasiatnya masih dirasa sangat kurang. Berdasarkan tabel pengujian terdapat beberapa kesalahan yang ditampilkan dikarenakan faktor dari kualitas gambar, serta penginputan jenis data yang kurang tepat. Maka pada hasil pengujian ini dapat disimpulkan tingkat keber-hasilan dari 26 pengujian mendapatkan presentase 84,4 %
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Produk Dengan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Sanjaya Fedo , Diana  , Yulia Darmi  , Mutahanah
Published: March 2024

The importance of managing stock makes it one of the processes that determine performance efficiency and maximize company income. In the process of determining the stock of goods requires sales data as well as the cost of the process of ordering and storing goods. The process of determining the stock of goods is not easy because many factors are calculated at once so it requires the help of a computer to be able to provide fast and precise conclusions. The method commonly used in maximizing the process of determining stock of goods is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The goal is to produce the most efficient amount of stock to optimize the company's needs so that it can meet customer needs. This butinara store wants to apply the concept of control of the inventory of goods ordered at an optimal minimum cost. With the development of this goods supply application, it can later become a source or reference in the world of sales so that it can be used as a lesson for technological developments
Penggunaan Metode Fuzzy Logic Untuk Mendeteksi Gizi Buruk Pada Balita
Authors: Yuza Reswan  , Putra Yonaldo , Yulia Darnita  , Dandi Sunardi
Published: March 2024

Nutrition has a crucial role in terms of health in life, especially in toddler nutrition. Poor nutrition can affect a child's physical growth, intelligence, and productivity. Factors such as economic conditions, parental attention, and an unsupportive environment can cause cases of malnutrition in toddlers. Less optimal nutritional monitoring in toddlers affects the growth and development of toddlers. This study seeks to develop applications based on Fuzzy Logic as a detection of malnutrition in toddlers, focusing on Pusk-esmas Semidang Alas Seluma Regency. This study discusses the variables of assessing malnutrition in toddlers, applying the Fuzzy Logic method in detecting these conditions, and designing applications to diagnose malnutrition in toddlers. The research also includes counseling the public about weight changes in malnourished toddlers and general nutritional status, by providing input to improve services for malnourished toddlers. Application development involves aspects of display and data, as well as testing with related parties to ensure the accuracy of detection results. User criticism and suggestions become valuable input for the improvement and development of this application.
Fragmentation and Self-Deception: Study of the Human-Machine Body from the Posthuman Perspective-The Case of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun
Authors: Yu Jiali
Published: March 2024

In the context of the unstoppable trend of artificial intelligence, science and technology have become the theme of the times. Will the rapid development of modern technology, such as biotechnology and artificial intelligence, dehumanize us? Can a machine have human consciousness? In his novel Klara and the Sun, Kazuo Ishiguro criticizes the arrogance of technological rationality and the arrogance of anthropocentrism from the perspective of a “non-human” robot. The relationship between humans and machines has become a problem that humans need to re-examine. With the help of post-humanism, this paper aims to explore the physical changes and behavioral actions of robots and humans in the novel to reveal the “split” between man and machine and the “self-deception” of humans in the novel, so as to finally trigger thinking about how humans and machines can coexist harmoniously at the juncture between humans and posthumans, and provide reference for the future society between humans and non-humans.
The Human Reproduction, Pregnancy and Development of Human Embryo: A Research Analysis in the Light of Islam
Authors: Qasim Muhammad , Shah Muhammad Sultan
Published: March 2024

Man is the best of all the creatures created by Allah Al-Mighty and He looks after all the affairs directly or indirectly related to human being. The holy Quran is the last of all the revelations revealed to the last Prophet and is enriched in all types of sciences. The miraculous nature of the Qur’ān is evident from its marvelous descriptions of the biological phenomena of human life, especially reproduction, pregnancy, and embryo development. It appeals to its readers with the consistency between the details of the biological processes it provides in the seventh century and the scientific knowledge that man has attained in this era of embryological research and technology. This research article seeks to interpret relevant Qur’ānic verses with a dimension of anatomical and physiological explanations. It tries to synchronize exegetical references with current information about reproduction and pregnancy.