bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memotret Akuntabilitas Wakaf Aulad Di Minangkabau : Studi Kasus Praktik Wakaf Aulad Di Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat
Authors: Ramadhani Annisa
Published: March 2021

Waqf is one of the economic mechanisms of Islam that has the potential to increase economic strength and welfare of the people. Waqf for the welfare of the family and closest family (waqf aulad) is highly recommended in Islam. Asset ability of aulad waqf to be potentially productive cannot be separated from the hands of a nadzir as a waqf manager. To realize optimal management of waqf aulad, management is needed based on the principle of accountability. This study aims to see how accountability of Nadzir as a manager of waqf aulad in Minangkabau. Then, Nadzir's accountability seen from the accountability mechanism summarized by Roberts (1996) is a sense of self accountability, representative accountability, individual management and accounting for independence. The author observes the form of waqf aulad accountability by using a qualitative research case study approach in Lubuk Basung sub-district, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. The author analyzes the findings using inductive data analysis and checks the validity of the data using data triangulation techniques. Judging from the accountability mechanism summarized by Roberts, the sense of self accountability, representative accountability, individual management is good. Judging from the accountability mechanism summarized by Roberts, the sense of self accountability, representative accountability, individual management is good. The weakness of Nadzir is the implementation of accounting for independence.
Akuntansi dalam Rumah Tangga : Study Fenomenologi pada Akuntan dan Non Akuntan
Authors: Yulianti Melia
Published: March 2021

Some people or couples in the household who are responsible for household finances. This research was conducted by comparing qualitative in accounting aspects investigated by motivation, benefits and values ​​developed in household accounting practices as well as budgeting, recording, decision making and long-term financial planning. Data was collected through semi structured interview collection. As informants who were made the object of this study were household partners who work as accountants and non accountants. Furthermore, the research findings were analyzed by discussing the theme, with mental accounting as the theoretical agreement. The results of the study show how accounting practices in the families of accountant and non-accountant families vary where not only the background of education but also related to employment, non-geographical and mental status needed by couples in practicing accounting in the household. for household partners in managing household finances.
Analisis Konten Informasi Dalam Laporan Keuangan, Laporan Kinerja dan Laporan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Sukartini  , Amy Fontanella
Published: March 2021

Local government in Indonesia are obliged to produce at least 3 types of reports namely financial statements (LKPD), accountability reports (LAKIP) and performance report (LPPD). These three types of reports is regulated by different legal rules, using different formats and evaluated by different institutions. This research aims to analyze the information content of local government reports. Some previous research found that the usefulness of information presented on these three types of reports are relatively limited, whereas it requires high cost, involving many human resources and require a lot of infrastructure support. Thereforethe analysis of information presented in thesethree report needs to be done.This research conducted on Sleman and Malang district. The data used in this study were collected through document review, in-depth interviews, observation and focus group discusion. This study found many repetition of information on these three types of reports. This reseach also found inconsistencies of data used in these threereport.
Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Hutang dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Agency Cost sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2014-2017)
Authors: Santry Afriani Dewi  , Firman Surya  , Zahara
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kebijakan hutang dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui agency cost sebagai variabel intervening. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2017. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah 106 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial kebijakan hutang tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap agency cost, ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap agency cost, kebijakan hutang tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, agency cost tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan, serta kebijakan hutang tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui agency cost sebagai variabel intervening, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui agency cost sebagai variabel intervening.
Analisis Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Dana Komite pada SMA Negeri 9 Sijunjung
Authors: Mesi Putri Yenti  , Armel Yentifa  , Rasyidah Mustika
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the application of the principles of accountability and transparency in the management of funds in the committee at Sijunjung 9 Public High School. The application of the principles of accountability and transparency can be seen from the stages of planning, stages of implementation, and stages of evaluation and accountability. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with the principal, vice principal, committee treasurer, and committee chairman. The results of this study indicate that the application of the principles of accountability and transparency in the management of the committee funds at SMA Negeri 9 Sijunjung has been going well. The principle of transparency can be seen from the openness in the preparation of the School Budget and Action Plan (RKAS). While the principle of accountability is seen from the Accountability Letter (SPJ), the use of committee funds during one school year is given to parents at the committee meeting at the school.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah pada Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun Anggaran 2014-2016
Authors: Andriani Meri , Santi Elfitri , Mustika Rasyidah
Published: March 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of local government size, dependency level, age of local government, legislative size, population, regional income, functional differentiation and capital expenditure on the level of disclosure of local government financial reports to district/city regional governments in West Sumatra Province. The population of this study is the district/city regional government in West Sumatra Province with the sample used is the regional government financial report on the District/City Regional Government in West Sumatra Province for the period 2014-2016. The sample included in the criteria of this study were 57 local government financial reports using purposive sampling method. Data analysis method in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 20 program. The results of the research show that the legislative size and the number of population affect the level of disclosure of local government financial statements, but the size of the local government, the level of dependence, the age of local governments, regional income, functional differentiation and capital expenditure do not affect the level of disclosure of local government financial statements.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat UMKM Terhadap Penggunaan Uang Elektronik Di Kota Padang
Authors: Fithri Meuthia Reno , Putra Ananto Rangga , Afni Zalida
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the intention to use e-money for SME owners in Padang, West Sumatra. We used the modification of UTAUT model and added Power Distance and Long Time Orientation as new variables. Data  were gathered from 128 SME owners who never use e-money in their business activities. Data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis for hypotheses testing. The results showed that Social Influence was the most strongly affected behavioral intention to use e-money followed by Performance Expectancy, Power Distance  and  Effort Expectancy.
Implications of Unregistered Marriage for Women: Profitable or Detrimental
Authors: Wicaksono Alfiya
Published: March 2021

In Islam, marriage is a form of worship recommended by the Prophet Muhammad, so that the law is Sunnah. Marriage is something very sacred where a man and woman are united by a marriage bond and become a couple as husband and wife. Marriage is declared valid if it is carried out following religious law. In Indonesia, exist the term unregistered marriage. However, Indonesia's law considers marriage invalid if the KUA institution does not register the marriage even though it has carried out a marriage procession according to its religious law. This certainly has implications, both positive and negative, for couples, especially women. This is a normative legal research. The result of this study is it can be concluded that unregistered marriage is very detrimental to womenKeywords: Unregistered Marriage, Law, Detrimental
Legal Protection of Flat Buyers Whose Land is Actually Being Secured with Hak Tanggungan
Authors: Shandy Karina
Published: March 2021

The study, entitled legal protection of flat buyers whose land is actually being secured with Hak Tanggungan, first aims to find out and analyze how disputes are resolved for flats buyers who experience law execution of their future apartment units because the land rights are secured. This is normative legal research that will explore the contents of statutory regulations. The results of this research are that several instruments exist as a unit in purchasing an apartment/flats, one of which is PPJB, the status of the buyer is as a buyer, not bezitter, eignar, or non-litigation channels with specific steps prioritize detentor, the dispute settlement mechanism according to the Agreement in the PPJB. Following statutory regulations, however, the buyer can still take the litigation route as a mechanism for settling the dispute, with compensation claims and suit for default based on the existing PPJB.Keywords: PPJB, Flat, Hak Tanggungan
Restraint of Overseas Personal Shopper as a Form of Legal Protection for Authorized Stores in Indonesia
Authors: Efrin Suweni
Published: March 2021

Nowadays, many business people use personal shopper because they also provide benefits in addition to being more effective and efficient. After all, the activities of designated personal shoppers are carried out without face to face. In different regions, this also creates many problems related to both parties' agreements in conduct buying and selling activities and how the validity of the deal that occurs between the two parties. The research method used is normative research method, which is based on the legislation and is carried out with a statutory approach, namely BW and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the agreement made between the two parties is only based on understanding. The agreement contained is generally anonymous, and the deal is obligatory. Second: The Government's way to control personal shopper services is based on the Consumer Protection Act if a violation of law is committed by one of the parties. Control efforts that the government can do are limited to guidance and supervision.Keywords: Personal Shopper, Agreements, Overseas
Pengenalan Teknologi Sensor Cahaya Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hadi Sirojul , Soraya Siti , Dewi Puspita , Marzuki Khairan , Rady Putra Lalu Ganda , Yunika Regina Pricilia
Published: March 2021

Education is an effort to build a better human civilization and eliminate human suffering caused by ignorance and underdevelopment in science and technology. In this research, a workshop was held to introduce light sensor technology to enhance elementary students' interest in learning about technology. This research was conducted at SDN 3 Mataram. The research was carried out by dividing 40 participants into 5 groups with each group guided by one mentor. Each group will be guided by a mentor to practice making light sensor technology until the light sensor circuit to turn on the lights can function properly. To find out students' interest in learning is done by making a questionnaire before and after doing the practice. The results obtained from the questionnaire that there is no significant difference between the understanding at the pre test and post test
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Bagi Guru MI NW Darussholohin Kalijaga dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran
Authors: Innuddin Muhammad , Hairani Hairani , Hammad Rifqi , Irfan Pahrul , Latif Kurniadin Abd.
Published: March 2021

Technological developments require teachers to improve skills in this field to help the teaching and learning process better. Teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darussholihin NW Kalijaga are still lacking in applying technology, especially in making learning media. Based on these problems, it is necessary to hold training on how to use applications to develop learning media. Some applications that can be used as tools for creating learning media include the Microsoft PowerPoint application which is the most commonly used. This application is commonly used throughout the world to make presentation slides as a medium for delivering material in the teaching and learning process. The method used in this training activity is a direct practice to develop learning media using Microsoft PowerPoint. With this service activity, it is hoped that all teachers can improve their abilities in developing learning media using the Microsoft PowerPoint application.
Pemberdayaan Pengrajin Perak Melalui Market Place sebagai Media Penjualan Online di Desa Ungga,Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Marzuki Khairan , Apriani Apriani , Dasriani Ni Gusti Ayu
Published: March 2021

The impact of the industrial revolution era 4.0 has been switched from a traditional system to a digital. Therefore, craftsmen also must follow the changing of this era to sell their handicrafts that previously used a traditional sales system where buyers have to go to the counter/gallery selling silver, especially the silver handicrafts in the village of Lombok, Central Lombok. The output of this community service is that craftsmen have an online shop as a medium for selling the silver handicrafts in Ungga. This online shop can be accessed by residents all over the world anytime and anywhere in making an online store uses the word press content management system because it probably solves the problem to increase the product sales.
Pelatihan Strategi Pemasaran di Era New Normal pada Kalangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Bumigora
Authors: Anggriani Rini , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Ibrahim Isra Dewi Kuntary
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this training is to increase the knowledge of students during “new normal” era through training on sustainable marketing strategies. They are expected to survive and to produce product or service competitiveness that is able to compete in competitive competition. In addition, training is carried out to provide added value and increases various marketing mixed strategies which include 4P’s (Product, Place, Price, and Promotion). The method of implementing this service program is carried out by early identification of students who are related to the problems and obstacles faced by students. Therefore, both parties carry out the program in three steps which are preparation of materials, training or socialization, and recommendations.
«NEW DAYS» WEEKLY AND PETRO VOLYNIAK, PUBLISHER AND AUTHOR
Authors: Yablonskyy Maxym
Published: March 2021

In the article on the material of the Salzburg weekly «New Days» (1945–1947) various spheres of activity of Peter Volyniak are presented. It is noted that this edition was a business card of the publishing house of the same name and had a history of continuation: in Toronto Petro Volyniak restored the publishing house of the same name and continued the publication in the format of the universal monthly «New Days» (1950–1969). The article also presents periodicals («Latest News», «New Days», «Timpani», «Our Way») and literary, artistic and scientific collection «Steering Wheel», which were published in the Salzburg publishing house of Peter Volyniak «New Days». The purpose of the publication is to trace the path of Petro Volyniak from a writer to a literary critic, journalist and publisher. This trend is reproduced in chronological order. Peter Volyniak as a writer is informed in the article «Literary Evening of P. Volyniak» (author – M. Ch-ka). O. Satsyuk’s literary-critical article is devoted to the coverage of ideological and artistic aspects of Petro Volyniak’s collection «The Earth Calls» (Salzburg, 1947). Petro Volyniak as a literary critic is presented in an article devoted to a collection of literary tales by A. Kolomiyets (Salzburg, 1946), which was published by «New Days». Petro Volyniak as a journalist presents the essay «This is our song…». With the help of content analysis it was observed that the text is divided into two parts: the first contains the author’s reflections on the Ukrainian song, its role in the life of the Ukrainian people; in the second, main, Peter Okopny’s activity abroad is presented. The publisher Petro Volyniak in 1947 in a separate publication of the February issue of the weekly summarizes the third year of activity, providing statistics on the publication of periodicals, books, postcards, calendars, various small format materials. The analyzed material demonstrated the experience of combining creative work and commercial activity.
Guia do oceanógrafo: Manuseio de cabos e acessórios
Authors: Katsuragawa Mario , Nonato Luiz Vianna , Vicentini Neto Francisco Luiz
Published: March 2021

Oceanography is a multidisciplinary science that deals with the physical, chemical, geological e biological aspects of the marine environment. As most of the sciences, oceanographic research relies heavily on sampling procedures, which can be rather simple, as obtaining a water sample at sea surface, or very complex, as bringing an uncontaminated sediment sample from hadal regions (up to 11,000 m deep) to the surface. Despite the sampling operation complexity, it is of primary importance the use of the adequate instrumentation, as well the expertise of the instrument operator. Ideally, the operator should have a good knowledge of the technical characteristics of the instruments themselves, as well as the correct procedures for their operation. In addition, he should be well acquainted to the ship equipment employed in the deployment, operation and retrieval of those instruments, including cables, winches and cranes. Only if these aspects are taken in account a reliable and safe operation can be attained. In this way, this guide was conceived as a basic reference for researchers in their on-board operations, although certainly being useful for a wide range of outdoor activities. It was based on the authors years of experience in field work onboard research and fishing vessels. It includes notions on nautical cables, onboard load handling equipment and hardware, basic ropework, basic net weaving and repairing and a nautical glossary.
Gestão do conhecimento, Data Science e dados interlaboratoriais na geração de ativos de conhecimento
Authors: Ramos Ney Kassiano , Yamaguchi Cristina Keiko
Published: March 2021

In this book, the authors propose that information from different animal health laboratories (here known as interlaboratory data), can be examined using the Knowledge Management discipline and Data Science technology, generating knowledge assets, information that can be useful in animal diagnosis, scientific studies and in the laboratories’ decision making process.
Knowledge management, Data Science and interlaboratory data in the generation of knowledge assets
Authors: Ramos Ney Kassiano , Yamaguchi Cristina Keiko
Published: March 2021

In this book, the authors propose that information from different animal health laboratories (here known as interlaboratory data), can be examined using the Knowledge Management discipline and Data Science technology, generating knowledge assets, information that can be useful in animal diagnosis, scientific studies and in the laboratories’ decision making process.
Identificação dos gargalos e estabelecimento de um plano de ação para o sucesso do programa brasileiro do biodiesel
Authors: Penteado Maurício Cintra do Prado de Salles
Published: March 2021

A crescente pressão mundial pelo desenvolvimento de tecnologias automotivas menos poluentes de emissões de combustíveis, incluindo o de combustíveis alternativos, foi a forma de impulsionar a tecnologia do Biodiesel, de origem não fóssil, derivado de fontes renováveis, visando substituir, gradualmente, o uso do óleo diesel, na matriz energética mundial. A diretiva americana “Clean air Act amendment of 1990”, a Lei S-517 e a diretiva européia “2003/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 May 2003” instituíram a adição do Biodiesel no óleo diesel. Dentro deste contexto, o Biodiesel necessita ser implementado no Brasil, de maneira gradual. A Lei brasileira 11097/05 tornou obrigatória sua adição de 2% (Biodiesel B2), em 2008 (ou de cerca de 840 milhões de litros de Biodiesel, do montante estimado de demanda do óleo diesel, de 42 bilhões de litros, em 2008), e de 5% (Biodiesel B5), em 2013. O objetivo deste trabalho é o de se identificarem alguns gargalos existentes, no âmbito técnico-econômico, no Programa Brasileiro do Biodiesel, e o de se estabelecer um plano de ação para o sucesso da implementação deste programa. No plano de ação, estão traçados possíveis cenários, com dois focos distintos: o de receita líquida máxima ao governo, sendo esta uma visão parcial de custeio (através dos cenários de substituição de importações do óleo diesel pelo Biodiesel e da introdução de óleo diesel / Biodiesel em veículos leves), e o do número máximo de empregos gerados, em 2008 e em 2013. A metodologia de pesquisa se baseia em pesquisa bibliográfica e na análise de dados coletados, que apontam para a urgente necessidade de isenção de impostos e de subsídios governamentais, para se viabilizar a produção das oleaginosas da mamona e da soja, a preços competitivos em relação ao óleo diesel. Dentro deste contexto, a mamona só se torna viável no âmbito social e técnico-social, de geração máxima de empregos, ao passo que as demais podem ser inseridas no contexto econômico e técnico-econômico, de receita líquida máxima ao governo.
Short-segment myelitis presenting as Brown-Séquard-plus syndrome as the initial attack of multiple sclerosis.
Authors: Galnares-Olalde Javier Andrés , Marcín-Sierra Mariana , Baltodano-Canales Marvin Daniel , Flores-Rivera José de Jesús
Published: March 2021

Brown-Séquard syndrome is an uncommon condition accounting incomplete spinal cord injury, manifesting as ipsilateral weakness and proprioception loss, associated with contralateral pain and temperature sensation loss. Brown-Séquard-plus syndrome (BSPS) has not quite a well-stablished definition, but usually is defined as a Brown-Séquard syndrome associated with clinical findings compatible with another spinal cord tract. We present a pearls & oysters article naming the most relevant findings and aspects to evaluate in this pathology, throughout a clinical case where a patient presents a Brown-Séquard-plus syndrome as the initial attack in multiple sclerosis.
Đánh giá khả năng trả nợ và phân loại khách hàng vay tín chấp tại NHTMCP Việt Nam Thịnh Vượng
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: March 2021

Đánh giá khả năng trả nợ và phân loại khách hàng vay tín chấp tại NHTMCP Việt Nam Thịnh Vượng. Nguyễn Hải Trường, Trường ĐH Kinh tế Quốc dân Hà Nội - Việt Nam
672020061 : PENCIPTAAN “RUANG KEEMPAT” SEBAGAI BASIS PEMBINAAN WARGA GEREJA PRIBUMI DALAM MENGGEREJA DI JAWA
Authors: prasetyo ignatius christanto wahyu
Published: March 2021

Gereja yang hidup dan benar harus menjalankan panggilannya sebagai pembawa damai. Pembawa damai bisa dilakukan jika Gereja telah menjadi bagian dari konteks. Jika gereja diasingkan oleh konteks itu artinya ada persoalan yang harus diselesaikan di dalam gereja itu. Gereja Kristen Jawa tengah utara (GKJTU), dan sama dengan Gereja lain di Jawa,
Xây dựng mô hình xếp hạng tín dụng khách hàng cá nhân của Ngân hàng TMCP Đông Á
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: March 2021

Xây dựng mô hình xếp hạng tín dụng khách hàng cá nhân của Ngân hàng TMCP Đông Á
What makes a minority to speak out? The effects of psychological standing, power, and status in expressing ingroup vs. outgroup minority opinion
Authors: Jung Woojin , Sul Sunhae
Published: March 2021

Minority opinion is hard to be expressed but has great value in groupdecision making. Previous research suggests that the factors inhibiting orfacilitating minority opinion expression vary depending on the groupidentity of minority opinion holders. In three experiments, we examinedwhether and how group identity interacts with psychological standing(Study 1), status (Study 2), and power (Study 3) in influencing minorityopinion expression. In Study 1, we compared the minority opinionexpression of ingroup and outgroup minorities with and withoutpsychological standing and found that psychological standing increasedthe opinion expression of an outgroup minority only. In Study 2, wemanipulated status while keeping psychological standing constant. Theresults showed that the effect of status was limited to the opinionexpression of an ingroup minority. In Study 3, we tested the effect ofpower on minority opinion expression and found that power influencedminority opinion expression regardless of group membership. Ourfindings replicate previous research on the effect of psychologicalstanding and power and provide novel evidence on the relationshipamong minority opinion expression, social identity, and social hierarchy.
ANALISIS JURNAL
Authors: Santoso Putri
Published: March 2021

Gereja dan Kemiskinan: Diskursus Peran Gereja di Tengah Kemiskinan.Permasalahan kemiskinan bukan hanya menjadi masalah lokal, namun menjadi masalah yang digumulkanoleh dunia. Gereja sebagai mandataris Tuhan di tengah dunia, dituntut untuk dapat berperan dalammembantu masalah kemiskinan. Bagaimanakah sewajarnya gereja berperan di tengah kemiskinanmasyarakat? Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, serta meminjam pemikiran Karl Marx,untuk menelisik peran gereja dalam membantu mengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan. Panggilan gerejayang seharusnya adalah untuk menyuarakan ketidakadilan dan penindasan hak-hak orang miskin. Gerejahadir untuk berpihak kepada yang lemah, tidak berdaya, miskin, dan yang terpinggirkan. Jika gereja tidakmemiliki keperpihakan kepada yang lemah, maka kehadiran gereja tidak memiliki makna. Gereja perluterus menerus menyuarakan kritik profetisnya tanpa pandang bulu terhadap berbagai penyalahgunaankekuasaan, terjadinya ketidakadilan, terampasnya hak-hak masyarakat, dan terhadap sistim yangmenindas serta memiskinkan manusia. Spiritualitas dan religiusitas jemaat juga harus sampai kepadasebuah kesalehan sosial, di mana energi spiritual yang dimiliki jemaat mampu untuk mendorongkepeduliannya akan berbagai persoalan kehidupan masyarakat. Spiritualitas seperti inilah yang harusmenjadi perhatian gereja dalam membangun kehidupan jemaat. Salib harus dipahami sebagai refleksi ataspenderitaan dan kematian Kristus, namun di saat yang sama pula harus mampu membuka mata dantelinga akan penderitaan, kesengsaraan, dan pengharapan manusia akan harkat dan martabatnya sebagaimanusia. Disitulah gereja berperan
The Impact of COVID-19 on Fertility behaviour and Intentions in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Emery Tom , Koops Judith Christel
Published: March 2021

The COVID Pandemic may affect fertility behaviour and intentions in many ways. Restrictions on service provision reduce access to family planning services and increase fertility in the short term. By contrast, the economic uncertainty brought about by the pandemic and its impact on mental health and well-being may reduce fertility. These various pathways have been explored in the context of high income countries such as the United States and Western Europe, but little is known about middle income countries. In this paper we asses the impact of the COVID pandemic on fertility intentions and behaviour in the Republic of Moldova, a middle income country in Eastern Europe, using the Generations and Gender Survey . This survey was conducted partially before and partially after the onset of the pandemic in 2020, allowing for detailed comparisons of individual circumstances. The results indicate that the pandemic reduced the used of intrauterine devices, and increased the use of male condoms, but with no overall decrease in contraceptive use. Conversely individuals interviewed after the onset of the pandemic were 34.5% less likely to be trying to conceive, although medium term fertility intentions were unchanged. Indicators therefore suggest that in the medium term fertility intentions may not be affected by the pandemic but restricted access to contraception requiring medical consultation and a decrease in short-term fertility intentions could disrupt short term family planning.
Entrepreneurial Motivation and Venture Performance: an Intensive Review
Authors: Subedi Rita
Published: March 2021

Human motivation has been treated as a significant determinant of initiating work related behavior and subsequently getting optimal performance. The relationship of motivation, behavior and performance is commonly tested in several domains of human life (e.g. education, health, sports, exercise, work etc.). However, application of motivation approach in the domain of entrepreneurship is only in its infancy. Hence, this paper aims to review literature intensively that makes a clear direction for the study related to entrepreneurial motivation and suggests new research line for the future. The results found two major directions in the study of entrepreneurial motivation.  The first includes the studies treating motivation as a unitary variable with partial and linking role in comprehensive framework. The second includes the studies treating motivation as multifacted construct with central role. The study helps to broaden the knowledge in the field of entrepreneurial motivation and its role to be entrepreneur.
Agro-tourism and Rural Development in Nepal
Authors: Kaini Malati
Published: March 2021

In this paper more focus towards the rural areas development is given. Remarkable agricultural production is being gained by active involvement of rural population in available agricultural land. In this article the review is focused on agro-tourism. The main purpose of this paper is to know the situation of rural areas in the context of agro-tourism. Tanahun district has been selected for this review study where 1.22% of the total population is working within 1.05% agricultural land of the country. Agro tourism allows close link of outsiders with the inhabitants of rural villages where small farmers have been involved in traditional way of agriculture. This type of integration surely helps for running home stay and employing rural youth. Thus, agro-tourism can become the best option for socio-economic promotion of rural areas in the district. This type of development model will certainly be helpful for the development of rural areas in other Provinces.
Customer Satisfaction towards Online Shopping in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Niroula Ballav , Gyanwali Achyut
Published: March 2021

Online consumer’s buying behavior consists of buying process of products and services through internet. Internet shopping is the process of buying goods and services from merchants who sell on the online. Online shopping allows buyers to buy sooner, more choices and can order products and services with comparative reasonable price. This study examines the factors affecting customer satisfaction towards online shopping in Kathmandu valley. The customer satisfaction is the dependent variable. Perceived service quality, perceived ease of use, perceived security and online payment process are the independent variables. The study is based on 408 respondents from the online shopping buyers of Kathmandu valley. Convenience sampling method was followed to select the respondents. To achieve the purpose of the study, structured questionnaire is prepared. Descriptive and explanatory research designs have been used. Correlation and regression analysis have been used to make analysis and draw the conclusion. The regression models are estimated to test the significance and importance of selected factors on customer satisfaction towards online shopping in Kathmandu valley. The result shows that there is positive relationship of perceived service quality and perceived ease of use with customer satisfaction. It is also found that online shopping has positive impact on customer’s satisfaction in Kathmandu valley. The findings of this study will be fruitful to researchers, policymakers, businesspeople and Government for academically as well as policy perspectives.
Social Inclusion of Jyapus in Newar Community
Authors: Pokharel Ram Raj
Published: March 2021

Jpapus, one of the caste groups of Newar caste hierarchy, has been living with nears in the lalitpur city. The major population of Jyapus is found in the selected roles of city i. e. Chhayabahal, Lukhusi, Tanani and Nakabahil. This study focused on the social inclusion ofJyapus from socio-cultural and economic dimensions. To collect primary data on social inclusion of Jyapus researcher has had selected 231 households and applied data collection tolls such as Interview schedule, non-participant observation and Key- informants ‘interview. By using such data collection toll's researchers had found that major population of the Jyapus prefers to live in nuclear family. This study reveals that, among 231respondents 45 respondents were unmarried so that they are excluded from the total universe. So our universe is limited in 186 respondents. Thus, in the survey, 116 of the Jyapu respondents did love marriage.  In regard with the educational status of the Jyapus majority, 150 Jyapus of the sample population were educated. In the study area, most of the Jyapus left their traditional work as agriculture and most of the Jyapus are nowadays doing services in different offices like other high caste Newars. One hundred thirty households in the study area used both Nepali and Newari language. Most of the 99 Jyapus are the followers of Buddhist religion. They also follow life cycle ceremonies as par with the other Newara in the study area. 187 Janus were not facing untouchability practiced in the study area by the other Newars. Similarly, majority, 185, Jyapus were participating in a different organization, so they are not excluded in the study area. While celebrating machinendranath jatra they also celebrate together abd there is no any other ways and places for the celebration. This indicates that they are included. In addition, during the feast they also eattogether with other Newars.
STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR OF HYBRID REINFORCED CONCRETE COUPLED BEAMS CONTAINING REACTIVE POWDER CONCRETE AND HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE
Authors: A. Sabit Hiba , N. Abbas Aamer
Published: March 2021

Reactive powder concrete and high strength concrete have superior mechanical and structural properties, however, the major drawback of this new construction material is its high cost compared to traditional concrete. This study presents an experimental investigation on the structural behavior of hybrid rectangular cross section (coupled) reinforced concrete beams poured with normal and high strength concrete (HSC) at compression chord, normal strength concrete (NSC) at ribs, and reactive powder concrete (RPC) at tension chord. The experimental work consists of pouring and testing four specimens with dimensions (1100mm length, 100 mm width, and 400 mm height). First specimen, rectangular solid normal concrete beam for comparison with specimens, second specimen, coupled beam poured with normal strength concrete at top chord, and two other specimens of coupled beams cast with high strength concrete with two compressive strengths (50 MPa and 70 MPa) at top chord. The effect of top chord concrete type at each specimen on ultimate load capacity, energy absorption, deflection and cracking load are studied in this investigation. Experimental results showed that the ultimate load carrying capacity and energy absorption increased to 76.9 % and 108.33 % respectively, compared with the solid specimen and recorded a reduction in deflection values through loading life and cracking load when using higher compressive strength of high strength concrete in compression chord in addition to reactive powder concrete in tension zone.
Pengembangan Aplikasi KKN Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus Universitas Lampung)
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Apriansyah , Muludi Kurnia , Irawati Anies Rose
Published: March 2021

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Universitas Lampung (Unila) merupakan mata kuliah yang wajib diikutioleh seluruh mahasiswa Universitas Lampung (Unila) yang menempuh program sarjana/strata (S1). KKN adalahbentuk pengabdian mahasiswa kepada masyarakat dengan pendekatan lintas keilmuan dan sektoral pada waktudan daerah tertentu. Kegiatan KKN biasanya berlangsung antara satu sampai dua bulan dan bertempat di daerahsetingkat desa yang telah ditentukan oleh pihak Unila. Bagi mahasiswa yang akan mengikuti kegiatan KKNdiwajibkan mendaftarkan diri dengan mengisi form yang telah disediakan oleh pihak BP-KKN yang terdapat diwebsite KKN. Semua info mengenai kegiatan KKN sudah tertera pada website KKN. Akan tetapi untukmemudahkan mahasiswa dalam mendapatkan informasi mengenai KKN dan melakukan pendaftaran, penilitianingin membangun sebuah aplikasi KKN yang diperuntukkan khusus bagi mahasiswa Universitas Lampung yangberbasis Android. Aplikasi ini dapat digunakan mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai jadwal KKN,mendaftar sebagai peserta KKN, mendapatkan informasi mengenai lokasi penempatan dan peta lokasi desa,mendapatkan informasi mengenai Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan yang menjadi pembimbing di wilayah yangtelah ditentukan, informasi mengenai nilai yang di dapat setelah kegiatan KKN selesai dan dapat juga mengirimdan mengelola laporan kegiatan harian mahasiswa. Dengan ini mahasiswa dapat lebih mudah dalam mendapatkaninformasi mengenai KKN. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) pengujian fungsional dengan menggunakanmetode Black Box Testing dan teknik Equivalence Partitioning (EP) memperoleh hasil sesuai dengan yangdiharapkan, (2) pengujian dan penilaian menggunakan kuisioner dengan perhitungan hasil kuisionermenggunakan metode Skala Likert yang memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 87.12%, nilai ini termasuk dalamkategori “Sangat Baik”. Dari hasil penilaian yang didapat maka aplikasi ini berjalan sangat baik dan dapatdigunakan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Lampung.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Elearning
Authors: Gusti Putri Nurul Isha Aprilia , Setiawan Rudi
Published: March 2021

Pada saat ini media yang digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar masih menggunakan buku. Media lain yang dapat digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar adalah media internet. Internet saat ini menjadi suatu kebutuhan bagi semua orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar orang yang ingin belajar bahasa Jepang dapat belajar melalui web ini sebagai ganti dari buku pembelajaran bahasa Jepang. Web ini berisi materi tentang huruf hiragana, huruf katagana, partikel dan membuat kalimat. Web ini juga menyediakan kuis atau latihan soal yang dapat digunakan oleh pengguna.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI PENJUALAN PRODUK HYGIENE BERBASIS WEB PADA PT. INDOCARE PACIFIC
Authors: Purbasari Regita Christy
Published: March 2021

PT. Indocare Pacificmerupakan perusahaan dibidang support services, tepatnya di bidang hygiene system. Dimana dalam proses penjualan dibutuhkan sistem administrasi penjualan yang  baik, sehingga dapat mendukung proses penjualan tersebut dengan baik. Sistem administrasi penjualan yang berjalan saat ini, dirasa kurang efektif dan efisien dikarenakan admin sales sebagai aktor utama dalam sistem administrasi ini, belum dapat melakukan penginputan, pengeditan, serta penyimpanan data secara langsung pada sistem. Customer juga belum mampu untuk dapat membeli produk yang dijual PT. Indocare Pacific secara otomatis atau terhubung langsung dengan sistem. Sistem yang sudah berjalan juga belum mampu untuk memberikan informasi laporan penjualan secara runtime baik untuk Head Office maupun pimpinan cabang. Kesibukan tinggi yang dimiliki pimpinan cabang, yang juga bertugas sebagai senior pimpinan area, membuat pimpinan cabang PT.Indocare Pacific Jakarta 2 membutuhkan sistem administrasi yang mampu memudahkan pimpinan cabang dalam melakukan monitoring, merevisi, dan memberikan persetujuan terhadap data yang selama sistem berjalan mengharuskan direview secara fisik. Maka penulis menyimpulkan, dibutuhkan suatu sistem administrasi yang mampu mengembangkan proses administrasi yang sudah berjalan, agar menjadi lebih efektif, efisien, dan informatif. Penulis juga menyimpulkan, dengan dikembangkannya sistem penjualan secara otomatis, tentunya akan mendukung administrasi juga berjalan secara otomatis atau terhubung dengan sistem.
PENYUSUNAN PERENCANAAN KEBERLANGSUNGAN BISNIS PADA PT PROMEDIKA MITRA UTAMA KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Putri Ananda Oktavia , Putra Gerry Muhammad , Hidayat Hidayat Hidayat , Nur Rizky Febrian , Putra Gilvy Langgawan , Amalia Dwi Nur
Published: March 2021

PT Promedika Mitra Utama adalah badan usaha yang bergerak di bidang distributor penjualan perlengkapan alat medis dan laboratorium secara grosir maupun eceran. Perusahaan menggunakan sistem manajemen Odoo agar memudahkan karyawan dalam melakukan pelaporan dan pencatatan ketersediaan barang namun terdapat hambatan dan risiko TI yang akan berpengaruh pada proses keberlangsungan bisnis perusahaan. PT Promedika Mitra Utama belum memiliki perencanaan strategi yang baik dan tersusun sesuai dengan standar dalam melakukan pengelolaan keberlangsungan bisnis berbasis risiko. PT Promedika Mitra Utama juga belum memiliki dokumentasi alur atau proses dalam menangani permasalahan diperusahaan dari kondisi pra dan pasca bencana. Sehingga perusahaan perlu merencanakan proses keberlangsungan bisnis perusahaan yang berguna untuk memulihkan keadaan jika terjadi bencana dan agar perusahaan dapat melanjutkan proses bisnis setelah terjadinya gangguan atau ancaman pada perusahaan. Perencanaan keberlangsungan bisnis dapat didokumentasikan ke dalam bentuk laporan business continuity planning (BCP), agar perusahaan dapat melakukan review, analisis risiko dan dampak serta mengetahui prosedur aksi manajemen untuk tiap kejadian ancaman atau bencana yang ada diperusahaan. Penelitian berjudul Business Continuity Plan pada Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi BPR Bank Surya Yudha Banjarnegara yang diteliti oleh Anindita Alisia Amanda pada Tahun 2014 menjadi acuan serta referensi dalam pembuatan kerangka kerja BCP dan cara yang benar serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan PT. Promedika Mitra Utama agar menunjang objektifitas yang ada. Hasil akhir dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah berupa rekomendasi pelaksanaan yang diberikan untuk strategi perusahaan dalam mendukung objektifitas perusahaan.                                                                                                                                               Kata Kunci: Proses Keberlangsungan Bisnis, Risiko TI.
Committee Members of Islamic Medical Association of Malaysia (Imam) Symposium 2020 on Covid-19: Planning for the Future
Authors: Ediror Chief
Published: March 2021

Abstract not availableInternational Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2021 Page: S1-S2
Forum Panelist 3: MyCARE: The Humanitarian Responses as an NGO towards Pandemic COVID-19 in Malaysia
Authors: Siang Teo Ann
Published: March 2021

COVID-19 pandemic becomes the major disaster happening through out every part of the world and change every single sector, including the humanitarian perspective. As the COVID-19 has spread, government worldwide restrict the movement of people, interruption on activists to deliver assistances, logistics challenge and hampering humanitarian responses. This article makes HUMANITARIAN CARE MALAYSIA BERHAD (MyCARE) as an example of a local Malaysian NGO in providing humanitarian assistance during the periods in the pandemic. MyCARE is a Non-Profit Organization (NPO) registered with the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM) [Reg. No: 729288-P], the member of South East Asia Humanitarian Communities (SEAHUM) and existing special consultative member of United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).MyCARE’s humanitarian relief network covers South East Asia Archipelago including the Philippines, Cambodia, Southern Thailand and Vietnam; war-torn countries in the Middle East such as Palestine, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq; the stateless and displaced Rohingya people, as well as disaster-stricken areas regardless of racial and religious boundaries. MyCARE is also active in Malaysia in providing temporary shelters, rebuilding homes and provision of fresh water in the flood-stricken areas.This article wishes to share the humanitarian works by MyCARE, in which major assistance has been provided to a major natural hazard be affected during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia, and urgent needs for countries such as Gaza and well as the Rohingya Refugee Camp in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh as the largest refugee camp in the world.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2021 Page: S8
Bahá’u’lláh’s Symbolic Use of the Veiled Ḥúríyyih
Authors: Hatcher John , Hemmat Amrollah , Hemmat Ehsanollah
Published: March 2021

“Ḥúríyyih,” a term whose roots can be found in the Qur’án (44–54, 52:20, 56–22, and 55:72), refers to angelic female figures that reside in paradise and accompany the believers. In the Bahá’í Writings, the word has often been translated as “the Maid of Heaven,” a symbolic personifi cation of the divine reality of Bahá’u’lláh. In this article we explore how Bahá’u’lláh employs this figurative device to portray the forces at work in the context of His appearance as a Manifestation of God. In particular, we wish to examine the crucial symbolic role the unveiling of the Ḥúríyyih plays in relation to Bahá’u’lláh’s gradual unfolding of His mission. While some readers might believe the portrayal of this figure to be a literal depiction of the Holy Spirit appearing to Bahá’u’lláh, we hope to demonstrate that Bahá’u’lláh has, instead, created a figurative or symbolic portrayal of how He gradually reveals His guidance for this long-awaited era in human history—the “Day of Days,” the culmination of all previous revelations. Put simply, we feel that the image of the Ḥúríyyih does not represent a force separate from Bahá’u’lláh, but rather an expression of the Holy Spirit operating through the inherent spiritual capacity unique to a Manifestation of God.
Fuzzy Logic Approach for Routing in Internet of Things Network
Authors: P. Pingale Reena , Shinde S. N.
Published: March 2021

A performance of network is evaluated by considering different parameters. The network lifetime depends on many factors Residual energy, Link lifetime and Delay. The Major Challenge in IoT is to the increased lifetime of low power and lossy network (RPL).The process considering input and output to evaluate Network performance by considering the above factors. The proposed system makes use of FIS (Fuzzy Inference System) for selecting the best path to maximize network lifetime. The outcome obtained by using MATLAB and Network performance is increased. The excellent route is selected if Residual Energy is 194, Link quality is 51.2 and Delay is 1.05 then excellent route quality is 73.4%.