bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Axborotlashgan ta’lim muhitida o‘quvchilarning hunarmandchilikka oid tayanch bilimlarini rivojlantirish texnologiyalari
Authors: Qodirov Baxtiyor
Published: December 2022

Mazkur maqola umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarida sinfdan tashqari mashg‘ulotlarni axborotlashgan ta’lim muhitida tashkil etish asosida o‘quvchilarning hunarmandchilikka oid tayanch bilimlarini rivojlantirish texnologiyalarini ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan.
Нодавлат ва жамоат бирлашмалари фуқаролик жамиятининг муҳим асоси сифатида
Authors: Карамов Мамашариф
Published: December 2022

Мақолада фуқаролик жамияти шакланишида нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотлар, фуқароларнинг ўзини-ўзи бошқариш органларининг  ўрни  ҳақида фикр юритилади, уларнинг тинчлик, барқарорликни қарор топишдаги роли кўрсатиб ўтилади.
Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarda tabiatga oid tadqiqiy-ijodiy ko‘nikmalarni shakllantirishning pedagogik shart-sharoitlari
Authors: Bo‘riyeva Tursunoy
Published: December 2022

Har bir inson tabiiy bilimga ega bo‘ishi kerak. Bunda boshlang‘ich maktab darsliklarining alohida o‘rni bor. Ular bolalarda tabiatshunoslik tushunchalarini shakllantirishga hissa qo‘shish uchun mo‘ljallangan. Ammo bunda alohida rol "Atrofdagi dunyo" mavzusiga tegishli. Shunday qilib, asosiy maqsad yosh avlodda yuqori darajadagi tabiiy fan tushunchalarini shakllantirish bo‘lishi kerak, chunki ular tabiatda xulq-atvor madaniyatini shakllantirishning asosi hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarda tabiatga oid taqlidiy-ijodiy ko‘nikmalarni shallantirishning pedagogik shart-sharoitlari hamda bilish qobiliyatlariga ta’siri haqida fikr yuritilgan.
Алгоритм действий следователя по проверке сообщений о торговле новорожденными, и принятия решения о возбуждении уголовного дела
Authors: Ходжабаева Наргиза
Published: December 2022

В настоящей статье автором с криминалистических позиций рассмотрены основные составляющие действий следователя по проверке сообщений о торговле новорожденными, и принятия решения о возбуждении уголовного дела, то есть весь алгоритм (комплекс) процессуальных и оперативных действий. В частности, автор отмечает, что анализ судебно-следственной практики по делам о торговле новорожденными приводит к выводу о наличии двух основных групп совершения указанного преступления. Первая группа — это действия по непосредственной купле-продаже новорожденными, вторую составляют иные сделки с ними. Каждая из указанных групп подробно освещены в разрезе организационного и функционального обеспечения совершения преступления. В ходе подготовки научной работы, всесторонне изучены материалы судебно-следственной практики, на основе анализа научной литературы приведены несколько типичных следственных ситуаций, которые условно подразделяются на простые и сложные (проблемные). Автором указаны наиболее распространенные источники исходной информации, которая служит поводом для возбуждения уголовного дела по факту торговли новорожденными. Автором по итогам изучения представлены практические выводы и заключения.
Bolalar va o'smirlarning o'zini-o'zi rivojlantirish va ijodiy amalga oshirishdagi gigienik ta'limning jihatlari
Authors: Azimova Mayram , Azimov Adaxam , Meliqo’ziev Azizjon
Published: December 2022

O'quvchilarning sog'lig'ini saqlash zarurati bizning davrimizning dolzarb muammosidir. Maktabning dolzarb amaliy vazifalaridan biri - bolalar va o'smirlarning o'z-o'zini rivojlantirish va ijodiy amalga oshirish uchun pedagogik sharoitlarni moslashtirish va yaratishga hissa qo'shadigan ilmiy-samarali texnologiyalarni joriy etish orqali talabalar uchun qulay, ekologik toza, psixologik jihatdan sog'lom ta'lim muhitini yaratishdir. Bizning ishimizning asosi maktab o'quvchilarining gigienik tarbiyasi, shu jumladan, sog'lig'ini yaxshilash, saqlash va tiklash, o'quvchilarning gigienik madaniyatini shakllantirish uchun insonning ongli va mas'uliyatli xatti-harakatlarini shakllantirishga qaratilgan keng qamrovli o'quv va tarbiyaviy faoliyatdir. Ushbu ta'rifdan umumiy madaniyatning ajralmas qismi sifatida o'quvchilarning sanitariya-gigiyena madaniyati, sog'liqni saqlash, mustahkamlash va tiklash bilan bog'liq ijtimoiy me'yorlar va qadriyatlar to'plami haqida tushuncha berish zarurati kelib chiqadi.
Laparoscopic resection of retroperitoneal bronchogenic cyst clinically presenting like adrenal cyst
Authors: Başoğlu Mahmut , Karabulut Kağan , Selçuk Özbalcı Gökhan , Aykun Nihal , Çamlıdağ İlkay , Bülent Güngör Bahadır , Kefeli Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Bronchogenic cyst that is localized to retroperitoneum is a rare clinical entity. It is a congenital malformation generally occuring in the posterior mediastinum due to abnormal development of the foregut. We report the case of a retroperitoneal cyst presented like left adrenal cyst. A 38 years old female was presented with left upper abdominal pain. Endocrinologic evaluation was done and no adrenal hormonal secretion was detected. The cyst was removed laparoscopically. It was confirmed in pathologic examination as a bronchogenic cyst. Bronchogenic cysts should be considered in the differential diagnosis of retroperitonal cysts. Laparoscopic resection of retroperitoneal cysts results in better outcome.
Identifying patients with complicated diverticulitis, is it that complicated?
Authors: Imam Ashraf , Steiner Elad , Imam Riham , Omari Loai , Lin Guy , Khalayleh Harbi , Pines Guy
Published: December 2022

Objective: Discriminating simple from complicated diverticulitis solely on clinical bases is challenging. The aim of this study was to identify clinical predictive factor for the need for invasive treatment for patients presenting with acute diverticulitis in the emergency room.

Material and Methods: The records of all patients, who were discharged from a university hospital between January 2010 and March 2018 with “diverticulitis” diagnosis, were reviewed. Data collected included clinical features, whether this was a first or recurrent episode, WBC, and Hinchey score. Patients were divided into conservative and invasive treatment groups. Groups were compared by age, sex, BMI, fever, WBC and CT findings. Hinchey score groups were also compared by age, sex, BMI, fever, WBC.

Results: A total of 809 patients were included. Mean age was 60.6 years, with 10% below 40 years. Most patients were treated conservatively (95.9%) while only 4.1% were treated invasively. WBC at presentation was significantly higher in those who required invasive treatment in comparison with the conservative group (13.72 vs. 11.46K/uL, p= 0.024). A statistically significant higher WBC was found among patients with a higher Hinchey score (13.16 vs 11.69, p< 0.005). No difference between the groups was found in terms of age, sex, fever or BMI.

Conclusion: This study showed that patients who present with acute diverticulitis and an elevated WBC are prone to a more severe disease and a higher Hinchey score. Prudence should be taken with these patients, and CT scan is warranted as there is a greater chance that invasive treatment will be required.
William Blake (1757–1827): Visiones en el arte británico, CaixaForum Madrid
Authors: Ferreira Michelle
Published: December 2022

In the long, heat-filled days that compose a typical Spanish summer, an exhibition of William Blake’s work appeared in Madrid, the first in Spain since 1996. A collaboration between Spain’s La Caixa Foundation—also the organizers of the nation’s first showing of Blake in 1996—and Tate Britain, the exhibition presented Blake as a leading icon of British art, a rebel artist who inspired subsequent generations of artists.
Francis Quarles’s Influence on Europe 11
Authors: Miner Paul
Published: December 2022

William Blake frequently turned to Francis Quarles’s Emblemes, 1635, for graphic and textual inspiration. Scholars have particularly called attention to Blake’s evocative revision of Quarles’s multiplex emblem XV (book 1, pp. 60-63), a depiction—erroneously identified as part of book 2—that portrays Fraud as a malevolent female (“double fraud” with “her divided face”). Fraud therefore “does scourge and teare / Astræas wounded sides, [which are] plough’d up [like furrows], and rent / With knotted cords.” On the right side of the emblem, “Faiths pineons [are] clipt” with scissors by Sense (also personified as a female). Blake, however, alters Quarles’s theme in his emblem 11 for both versions of The Gates of Paradise, issued respectively as For Children (1793) and For the Sexes (c. 1825-26). The above particulars lead to the observation that Blake made additional use of Quarles’s emblem, namely the dominating vignette of an airborne, hoofed devil engulfed in flames.
Sibylle Erle, Blake, Lavater and Physiognomy
Authors: Connolly Tristanne
Published: December 2022

“Surely gold-dust may be descried in these notes,” Gilchrist wrote about Blake’s annotations to Lavater’s Aphorisms on Man. “To me they seem mentally physiognomic …. We, as through a casually open window, glance into the artist’s room, and see him meditating at his work, graver in hand” (1: 66-67, cited in Erle 8). Sibylle Erle’s book explores how professional work on Lavater’s publications may have inspired Blake’s meditations as he, “graver in hand,” worked on the Urizen books. What is most impressive about her study is the careful detail on the publication history of Lavater’s work and the personal relationships involved. These practical aspects of the development of physiognomy inform Erle’s theorizing as much as the concept itself does. She uses physiognomy as a framework for thinking through a range of metaphysical and textual relations: original and copy, body and soul, (divine) creator and creature, text and image, work and edition, writer and reader.
“The Daughters Weave their Work in loud cries”: Blake, Slavery, and Cotton
Authors: Moyer James F.
Published: December 2022

Commentators have noted Blake’s focus on spinning and weaving as images of labor in a new industrial situation, yet the persistence with which he compares female and child workers with African slaves—his critique of systemic slavery in cotton—also deserves careful treatment. For instance, Visions of the Daughters of Albion (1793) is the first of Blake’s attempts at an analysis, one sensitive to female vulnerability to labor exploitation. This considerably predates the works (for example, The Four Zoas, Jerusalem) in which critics see his deepest commentaries on industrialization, if not on a system with colonial slavery. Reading Visions in the context of the cotton industry helps reveal Blake’s critique of multi-site slavery and of conventional abolitionism, as does reading afresh the later works.
Poems of Thomas Gray with Watercolour Illustrations by William Blake (Folio Society, 2013)
Authors: Bentley, Jr. G. E.
Published: December 2022

Colophon: “Reproduced from the originals held at the Yale Center for British Art … by Dot Gradations, Wickford, Essex, and printed by Appl, Wemding, Germany, on [thick, heavy, unwatermarked] Natural Evolution paper. … Bound by Zanardi, Padova, Italy, in Nigerian goatskin leather with cloth sides …; the endleaves are of Curious Metallics gold leaf backed with Nettuno Carruba.” The reproductions are housed in a fitted box (36.6 x 46.4 x 8.3 cm.) with Irene Tayler, Blake’s Illustrations to the Poems of Gray, ed. Martin Butlin (London: Folio Society, 2013).
W. S. Blake: New Facts and Engravings
Authors: Bentley, Jr. G. E.
Published: December 2022

William Stadden Blake (1748–1814), engraver and printer of 16 ’Change Alley, has a claim upon our attention chiefly because he shares two of his names with William Blake (1757–1827), engraver, printer, artist, and poet. When references of 1770–1827 to engravers named Blake are found, it may be difficult to determine which Blake is intended. It is therefore useful to record newly discovered facts about W. S. Blake and note differences between his career and that of the poet.
William Blake and His Circle: A Checklist of Publications and Discoveries in 2015
Authors: Bentley, Jr. G. E.
Published: December 2022

The checklist of Blake publications in 2015 includes works in Chinese, Czech, French, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, and Turkish, and there are newly recorded doctoral dissertations from Beijing Foreign Studies University (China), California Institute of Integral Studies (USA), Houston (USA), Karnatak (India), North Carolina (Chapel Hill, USA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (Mexico), Western Ontario (Canada), and Zhejiang (China).
Kate Horgan, The Politics of Songs in Eighteenth-Century Britain, 1723–1795
Authors: Millar Stephen R.
Published: December 2022

The Politics of Songs combines the perspectives of literary studies and political history to tackle a broad area of inquiry. It employs the “Princely Song,” from the well-known story of Richard the Lionheart’s rescue by his minstrel Blondel, as a unifying theme through which to explore the politics of song in romantic culture. Horgan uses Plato’s warnings over the mixing of music and politics “potentially leading to the breakdown of the law and constitution” as a frame to view the interpretation of political songs during the age of revolution (18). She explains the establishment’s fear of such music, which rose during the eighteenth century and culminated in songs’ being used as evidence of high treason—later reduced to conspiracy—at the trial of Henry Yorke, and in the transportation of Thomas Muir in 1794 and imprisonment of Yorke and James Montgomery in 1795.
William Blake: Apprentice and Master, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 4 December 2014–1 March 2015; Michael Phillips, William Blake: Apprentice and Master
Authors: Matthews Susan
Published: December 2022

In 2014–15, William Blake: Apprentice and Master presented an artisan who labored to master difficult processes—bearing no small resemblance to the curator, whose life work it has been to understand and to master the techniques used by Blake. Phillips is himself the producer of beautiful artisanal editions of Blake’s illuminated books, printed from reproductions of the plates. His prints eschew color to reveal the delicate linearity of the plates. The atmospheric exhibition design included a re-creation of Blake’s printmaking studio (painted in tasteful Farrow and Ball colors) and labels that looked like copperplates. The visitor was offered a journey into Blake’s private world via a total immersion in the world of the eighteenth-century print trade, a context that appeals to today’s fascination with the craft of the artisan. This re-creation was clean and elegant, a workplace without clutter or dirt, the rubbish cleared away “from a caves mouth.”
G. E. Bentley, Jr., William Blake in the Desolate Market
Authors: Crosby Mark
Published: December 2022

As an artist, engraver, poet, printmaker, and occasional publisher, Blake navigated a complex nexus of patronage relationships during his working life. These relationships included the various booksellers, such as Joseph Johnson, who employed Blake’s burin; Harriet Mathew’s salon, which financed the printing of Blake’s early poetry; and friends, such as John Flaxman, George Cumberland, and Henry Fuseli, who provided economic assistance through engraving commissions and initiated connections with other patrons. Ozias Humphry and Rebekah Bliss were early buyers of the illuminated books and Thomas Butts, Richard Edwards, Joseph Thomas, and Lady Elizabeth Wyndham, wife of George O’Brien Wyndham, the third Earl of Egremont, commissioned paintings and watercolor drawings. There was also the patronage of William Hayley and John Linnell, whose various commissions sought, in different ways, to establish a commercial platform for Blake’s creative output. In his latest study of Blake’s life and work, G. E. Bentley, Jr., draws on nearly all of these patronage relationships to set out in a concise and accessible manner how exactly “Blake earned his living” (3).
Saree Makdisi, Reading William Blake
Authors: Lincoln Andrew
Published: December 2022

This is a brief introduction to Blake that novices and seasoned Blakeans alike will enjoy and learn from. Saree Makdisi has the interests of the reader, and the process of reading, constantly in mind. He manages in a short space to elucidate a series of challenging ideas and gives a compelling sense of Blake’s relevance to the modern world. Aware that most readers are likely to encounter Blake’s poetry initially through the Songs of Innocence and of Experience, he has focused each chapter on a reading of one of the Songs, moving from particulars to the questions they pose and then to other works by Blake, gradually taking the reader from simpler to more complex issues. As a result, his explanations of difficult Blakean themes are invariably easy to follow. The book is a celebration of Blake rather than a critique. It always expresses the critic’s own admiration and communicates this warmly to the reader.
Blake’s Unfinished Series of Illustrations to Paradise Lost for John Linnell: An Addition
Authors: Butlin Martin
Published: December 2022

The unexpected appearance of a large watercolor of Adam and Eve Asleep, similar in size, technique, and finish to the three known watercolors from the series done for John Linnell in 1822, is a surprise. So, perhaps, is the fact that it is a surprise. The fact that all three of the known Paradise Lost watercolors are fully completed works, unlike the series of illustrations to Dante and to The Pilgrim’s Progress, both left incomplete at Blake’s death, may well have put off speculation about what would seem to have been intended as a complete set of near copies of the twelve subjects of the series done for Thomas Butts.
Leo Damrosch, Eternity’s Sunrise: The Imaginative World of William Blake
Authors: Yoder R. Paul
Published: December 2022

If you are a regular reader of Blake/An Illustrated Quarterly, there is a good chance that you have friends who are somewhat mystified by your interest in William Blake. Leo Damrosch’s Eternity’s Sunrise: The Imaginative World of William Blake is a good way to explain that interest. As Damrosch puts it, “This book draws constantly on their [Blake specialists’] insights but is intended for everyone who is attracted to Blake and would like to know more about his art and ideas” (2). His “goal is to help nonspecialists appreciate Blake’s profoundly original vision and to open ‘the doors of perception’ to the symbols in which he conveyed it” (3). Eternity’s Sunrise is almost a coffee-table book, generously illustrated with forty color plates and fifty-six black-and-white images. There are also a brief chronology and a small black-and-white map of Blake’s London. Damrosch says that his book “has a strongly biographical focus, but it is not a systematic biography” (3); of the fifteen relatively brief chapters, the first eleven follow the progress of Blake’s life and career in a way that introduces the nonspecialist to Blake’s methods and themes, the following three address Blake’s attitudes toward gender and religion, and the final chapter returns to biographical chronology and the end of Blake’s life. Damrosch’s style leads the relatively uninitiated reader gently through Blake’s sometimes baffling world, but those working in Blake studies might wish for something more challenging.
“Two Newly Discovered Advertisements”: A Response to Wayne C. Ripley
Authors: Davies Keri
Published: December 2022

In a “Minute Particular” in a recent Blake, Wayne Ripley published two examples of newspaper classified advertising from which he derived new biographical data relating to the Blake family (Wayne C. Ripley, “Two Newly Discovered Advertisements Posted by William Blake’s Father,” Blake 51.1 [summer 2017]). Of course, I accept that the two advertisements that he has discovered are of genuine interest, and he has my congratulations for finding them. But the house of cards he has chosen to erect on these slight foundations is entirely mistaken. It distresses me to say so, because I think Ripley and I are working on very similar projects.
William Blake and His Circle: A Checklist of Publications and Discoveries in 2011
Authors: Bentley, Jr. G. E.
Published: December 2022

For me, one of the most important discoveries of 2011 was Google Scholar, which allows searches in scholarly periodicals and books. Under “Blake” for 2009–11 there were 48,400 entries in early November 2011, which effectively frightened me off. But I did plough through 5,950 entries under “William Blake” for 2009–11, or rather I tried to do so, but (somewhat to my relief) I was only allowed to see the first thousand. The information is often not comprehensive, omitting pagination and sometimes even author (in which case I have had to ignore it). Entries in other scripts such as Arabic and Chinese and Greek and Hebrew and Japanese and Korean may be incompletely metamorphosed into English or any other European language or script, and the titles may be translated, but they are never transliterated. But Google Scholar does provide wonderfully broad coverage, and a very substantial number of entries here derive from it.
Does a Formal Post-editing Training Affect the Performance of Novice Post-editors? An Experimental Study
Authors: Dede Volkan , Antonova-ünlü Elena
Published: December 2022

Machine translation systems led to the creation of a new role for translators: the post-editor. With the birth of neural machine translation systems, the demand for post-editing has been increasing in the recent years, and it has now become a common service given by language service providers and professional translators. Such a change in the landscape of the translation industry might evolve the translation training programs worldwide. It is still heavily discussed whether post-editing and translation skills overlap, and post-editing courses are now included into the curriculum by several translation departments. We set out to investigate whether post-editing training influences the performance of student post-editors in order to explore the necessary background and skills in post-editing tasks. We measured productivity parameters and quality of the final outputs produced by two groups of participants, one of which was previously trained on post-editing. Our results show that, the experimental and control groups did not differ significantly from each other in terms of productivity. There was also little to no difference when we evaluated the post-edited outputs produced by both groups against a reference text using automatic machine translation evaluation metrics. However, we detected a statistical significance between the groups when we analyzed the number of errors in the final output. The post-editors in the experimental group were more aware of the typical errors of machine translation engines.
Circular, biomimicry-based, and energy-efficient façade development for renovating terraced dwellings in the Netherlands
Authors: Binow Bitar Ana Luíza , Bergmans Ivar , Ritzen Michiel
Published: December 2022

Many studies concerning lowering the Operational Energy (OE) of existing dwellings have been conducted. However, those studies barely cover its collateral Embodied Energy (EE). As the Circular Economy is gaining momentum and the balance between OE and EE is shifting, the Life Cycle Energy Performance (LCEP) is becoming increasingly relevant as an indicator. LCEP accounts for all the OE and EE a building consumes during its lifespan. However, clear insights into the LCEP are still to be investigated. This study focuses on developing a circular and energy-efficient renovation solution for a common terraced dwelling typology in the Netherlands. The energy-efficient renovation is based on three circular strategies: Biomimicry, Urban Mining, and Design for Disassembly (DfD), covering the aspects of EE and future reuse of building materials and components. The developed renovation solution reduces 82% of the LCEP compared to the existing scenario. With additional photovoltaic (PV) modules, the dwelling reduces 100% of the LCEP. Applying biomimicry, urban mining, and DfD-based renovation can significantly lower the overall LCEP and its collateral environmental impacts to achieve a Life Cycle Zero Energy circular renovation.
Process Automation to Improve the Building Engineering Design Analysis of Non-Repetitive Façade Geometries
Authors: Montali Jacopo , Henriksen Thomas
Published: December 2022

This paper evaluates how parts of the building engineering design processes can be automated using software automation, with a focus on the analysis of thermal bridges in façades. Reduced repetition in façade design requires the automation of routine tasks that would otherwise be performed manually. Because full software automation is seldom achievable, a preliminary decision-making process that considers both the effort to create automation and the benefit to exploit it is required. A methodology is presented to achieve beneficial trade-offs between effort and benefits, by using heuristic knowledge. The knowledge was gathered by interviews with façade professionals. The methodology was tested on two case studies based on the analysis of the expected thermal bridge heat loss of two large-scale and low-repetition buildings. The results of the automated process described in the methodology were compared against information obtained from traditional approach, where the engineer/consultant performs each individual task manually. The results shows that the introduction of automation leads to time savings of 44%, if compared to the manual approach.
Effect of Video-Assisted Teaching on Knowledge of Family Welfare Measures among Primigravidae in Kanyakumari District
Authors: Rani Ive Pushpa
Published: December 2022

With growth in population, there has been increase in unintended and unwanted pregnancies. This experimental study assessed the effectiveness of video-assisted teaching on knowledge of selected family welfare measures including temporary contraceptive methods such as condom, safe period, copper-T, oral contraceptive pills, emergency contraceptive pills among primigravidae in the gestational age of 16-24 weeks at a selected hospital in Kanyakumari district (TN). 30 samples each for experimental group and control group were selected by Simple Random Sampling technique. Data was collected by using structured interview schedule, analysed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The pre-test mean value of experimental group was 9.37 with a standard deviation of 2.659. The post-test mean value was 18.53 with a standard deviation of 2.374. Difference between the pre-test and post-test score in experimental group was found to be statistically significant. It is suggested that health teaching on family welfare measures should be practiced as an integral part of the nursing profession by the nurse working in the hospital, community and in family welfare clinics.
Effect of Self Instructional Module on Knowledge of Breast Self-Examination
Authors: MD Anuratha , Kokilavani
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted on 30 women in the age group at PSG Hospitals, Coimbatore to assess the knowledge of women on self examination of breast that is considered important to identify any pathology and to see the effectiveness of self instructional module in enhancing knowledge. The pre-test and post-test scores showed that self instructional module was effective in raising their awareness about breast self examination.
Skolinspektionens konstruktion av skolan som realiseringsarena
Authors: Sahlén Patric
Published: December 2022

School inspection is a re-formulation of education as a realization of the school policy. When the Swedish Schools Inspectorate assesses schools’, they in practice formulate a new policy. By using the concept of a realization arena and analyzing quality audit reports, I intend to study how the Swedish Schools Inspectorate constructs its audit object and its consequences. In this study I assume a discursive approach. In the Inspectorate’s construction, the student is only expected to receive the stipulated knowledge and consume teaching. It is the teacher’s job to sell and adapt the presentation of the material to the students.
RETOMADA DAS METAS DA EDUCAÇÃO PARA O SÉCULO XXI NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA COVID-19:
Authors: Rabelo Josefa Jackline , Freres Helena de Araújo , Lemos Ana Thyara Leal
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo busca analisar os desafios e as orientações internacionais, para a educação no Brasil no contexto de pandemia do novo coronavírus (SARS-Cov-2), tendo como foco de exame as recomendações da Organização para a Cooperação e o Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) no relatório “A educação no Brasil: uma perspectiva internacional”. Nesse ensaio teórico-bibliográfico e documental, recorre-se ao materialismo histórico-dialético como fundamento metodológico investigativo. Considerando o alinhamento às políticas mundiais para a educação, estabelecidas desde o Movimento de Educação Para Todos, os desdobramentos do cenário em questão refletiram decisivamente nas metas e projeções a serem alcançadas pela educação para o século XXI. Dentre os direcionamentos apontados pela OCDE em seu relatório, destacam-se 10 (dez) passos para a busca de um sistema de ensino mais sólido na pandemia, em que se engendra mecanismos para um sistema de gastos eficiente e de resultados significativos, ao passo que se estabelece uma (de)formação para a classe trabalhadora pautada na adaptação, flexibilização e resignação emocional.
ENSINO RELIGIOSO E A CULTURA ESCOLAR:
Authors: Silva Ana Maria de Souza e , Castro Raimundo Márcio Mota de
Published: December 2022

A construção histórica da disciplina Ensino Religioso esteve presente desde a origem do processo educacional brasileiro. Tal processo histórico ajudou a construir a Cultura Escolar, uma rede de relações e normas específicas do ambiente educacional e que direcionam o processo de formação. A presente investigação se aproxima do Método Fenomenológico, para que o desvelar do fenômeno estudado ocorra tal qual ele se apresenta. O procedimento adotado é qualitativo de caráter exploratório, com intuito de compreender amplamente as relações existentes entre o Ensino Religioso enquanto dispositivo de formação dos sujeitos e da Cultura Escolar. Concluímos que o processo de influências mútuas entre Igreja, Escola e Sociedade, modificaram a proposta de Ensino de Religião em busca do Ensino de Religiosidades. Os vínculos existentes entre a disciplina Ensino Religioso e a Cultura Escolar podem criar um espaço fértil de encontro entre as diversidades culturais e religiosas, oferecendo possibilidades para uma formação que respeite e valorize as diferenças.
Bariatric restrictive surgeries and nutrition
Authors: Hosnedl Michaela
Published: December 2022

In the case of restrictive procedures, more than elsewhere, consistent preparation of the patient is crucial. A nutritional therapist participates in this and tries to pass on partial knowledge not only about nutrition, to such an extent that the patient is subsequently able to continue the reduction himself. The entire multidisciplinary team participates in the education making an effort to maximize the probability of the success of the restrictive procedure and thereby increase the patient’s quality of life. Approaches differ within the individuality of patients and within the type of restrictive procedure. Sufficient motivation and cooperation fundamentally influence the entire process that the person goes through. Keywords restrictive procedures, bariatric surgery, enteral nutrition, nutritional intervention
Titanlax – medical device profile
Authors: Vranová Vilma
Published: December 2022

Summary: Constipation is a very common disease, usually solved by self-medication. There is a considerable number of drugs and medical devices on the market with diff erent compositions and mechanisms of action, while not all of them are suitable for long-term use. The composition of the medical device Titanlax (macrogol [PEG], psyllium, simethicone) refl ects the positions of the Society of General Medicine expressed in the Recommended Practices and combines dietary measures and active substances of fi rst choice, i.e. psyllium, PEG and simethicone, and is suitable for long-term use. Key words: constipation – IBS – macrogol – psyllium – simethicone
SOUTHERN JOURNAL OF SCIENCES ANNUAL TRANSPARENCY REPORT
Authors: Pelaez Walter José , De Boni Luis Alcides Brandini
Published: December 2022

ANNUAL TRANSPARENCY REPORT
Role of IoT in Food Safety
Authors: S. Sasikala  , Dr. K.Sharmila
Published: December 2022

Organic products are grown up a system of agriculture without the use of chemicals, fertilizers and pesticides with an natural environment and social responsible. This method of farming that works at grass root level preserving the reproductive and regenerative capacity of the soil. It produces nutritious food rich in vitality which has resistance to diseases in food processing sector. Organic food sector covers fruit, vegetables, spices, meat, poultry, milk, fisheries, plantation, grains, etc, all are consumption from agro-processing industry. Now-a-days it is necessary to avoid the preservatives, additives that are sprayed on the food. Hence to find the harmful preservative is a challenge which can be overcome by using the IOT devices. Therefore in recent years there is a need to improve the awareness of the general public health about organic foods. The health conscious public is that most life style diseases are avoidable. The fear of getting sick is compelling people to start taking precautions and avoid unhealthy food. This article is spreading word about having a healthy lifestyle and guiding people to change their preference to organic diets.
Introduction: Spatial Legacies
Authors: Taylor-Leduc Susan
Published: December 2022

Queen Marie-Antoinette and empresses Joséphine, Marie-Louise, and
Eugénie are commonly perceived as profligate garden patrons pursuing
ostentatious pleasures at the Petit Trianon, Versailles, and Malmaison.
This book disrupts this narrative, arguing instead that their gardens were
liminal zones at the epicenter of court societies, venues where each patron
demonstrated her agency and cultural clout. Drawing upon scholarship in
spatial, sensorial, and cultural memory studies, this book situates these
four patrons and their picturesque gardens at the forefront of French
garden history.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Pada Siswa Kelas VIII-1 MTS Negeri 2 Bungo Melalui Model Pembelajaran Menulis Terbimbing Strategi Inventaris Diksi
Authors: Zulyadaini Zulyadaini
Published: December 2022

This study aims to look at the Ability to Write Poetry in Class VIII-1 Students of MTS Negeri 2 Bungo Through the Guided Writing Learning Model Diction Inventory Strategy. The method used is class action research with a cycle model design, namely the stages of (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. As for the research results obtained by learning using the guided writing learning model the diction inventory strategy can improve learning outcomes. In the first cycle the level of student learning completeness reached 62.85% with good learning abilities. Meanwhile in cycle II the level of student learning completeness reached 82.85% with a very good level of learning ability.
Moosgummi-Walzenbezug der neuesten Generation
Authors: Barsanti Federico
Published: December 2022

Aufgrund seiner physikalischen Materialeigenschaften bietet Moosgummi – oder genauer: Zellkautschuk – für die Funktion von Walzenbezügen zahlreiche Vorteile in den verschiedensten Anwendungen. Dank seiner speziellen Zellstruktur verfügt Moosgummi neben seinem geringen Gewicht über besondere Kompressions- und Rückstelleigenschaften, die ihn für einen Einsatz in anspruchsvollen Walzenpositionen mit hohen Anforderungen an flexible Formanpassung sowie eine hervorragende Stoß- und Vibrationsdämpfung prädestinieren. Darüber hinaus eignen sich Walzenbezüge aus Moosgummiwerkstoffen besonders für Applikationen, in denen breite, gleichmäßige Nipverhältnisse und der Ausgleich von Profilschwankungen gefordert sind.
Nachhaltiges Verpackungsmaterial selbst herstellen
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: December 2022

Nachhaltigkeit ist in aller Munde und in allen Branchen und Bereichen wird nach Möglichkeiten gesucht den Kunststoffeinsatz zu reduzieren und Prozesse zu optimieren. Gerade im Bereich der Versandverpackungen wird viel zu häufig noch Füllmaterial aus Styropor, Folien und anderen Kunststoffen genutzt.
Der industrielle UV-Inkjet nimmt die Hürden
Authors: Finna Dieter
Published: December 2022

Das Bedrucken von Tubenlaminaten im UV-Inkjet-Druck stellt gleich mehrere anwendungsspezifische Herausforderungen. Doch Lösungen wurden gefunden.
Carsten Spohn ist gestorben
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: December 2022

Die Nachricht traf alle in der Branche wie ein Schlag: Carsten Spohn ist gestorben - plötzlich, unerwartet und so furchtbar früh wurde er aus dem Leben gerissen. Mit gerade einmal 53 Jahren. Es gibt wohl kaum etwas, das wir als so unfair und schwer zu ertragen erleben.
Bulgariens langer Weg zur Kreislaufwirtschaft
Authors: Stier Frank
Published: December 2022

Bulgarien ist nicht nur das ärmste Land in der EU, es ist auch das Schlusslicht in der Kreislaufwirtschaft. Nach wie vor landet der überwiegende Teil des Siedlungsabfalls praktisch unbehandelt auf Deponien. Doch es tut sich was in dem Balkanland.
Weniger ist mehr
Authors: Boeckh Martin
Published: December 2022

Klimawandel, Energieverknappung und der Ukraine-Krieg – allzu viele Baustellen beschäftigen Politik und Wissenschaft. Dazu kommen Rohstoffengpässe, Wohnungsnot und die Ernährungsprobleme einer rasant wachsenden Weltbevölkerung. Doch alles hängt mit allem zusammen. Was fehlt, ist ein neuer Denkansatz. Zu dieser Erkenntnis kommt der Wissenschaftler Martin Faulstich.
Wo ein Wille ist, fehlt noch der Weg
Authors: Waßmann Bernd
Published: December 2022

Der digitale Zwilling ist das Ebenbild von Behandlungs- oder Verwertungsanlagen in der Unternehmens-IT. Praktisch ein virtuelles Abbild der Realität. Es erlaubt Simulationen, Steuerung und Verbesserung der Abläufe. Ein geldwertes Tool, wenn die ersten Hindernisse überwunden wurden und Grundlage von Industrie 4.0. Praxiserfahrungen belegen, dass Digitale Zwillinge zweckspezifisch, je nach Anwendungsfall, aufzubauen sind. Aucotec in Isernhagen bei Hannover entwickelt Engineering-Software für den gesamten Lebenszyklus von Maschinen, Anlagen und mobilen Systemen. Thorsten Jankowski, Product Manager Process Plants, war dort Gesprächspartner von Entsorga.
Edeka kämpft um Marktanteile
Authors: Mende Jan , Stockburger Manfred
Published: December 2022

Edeka stemmt sich gegen den drohenden Verlust von Marktanteilen. Beim Umsatz wird die Gruppe um 5 Prozent zulegen. Die Inflation frisst das Plus aber auf.
Kretinsky baut den Metro-Anteil aus
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Müller Annette
Published: December 2022

Metro-Großaktionär Daniel Kretinsky hat im Laufe des Geschäftsjahres seinen Anteil an Metro um fünf Prozent aufgestockt. Der Großhandelskonzern meldet für das Geschäftsjahr 2021/22 einen Nettoverlust von 331 Mio. Euro. Die Dividende fällt erneut aus.
Tegut optimiert Regale per KI
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: December 2022

Tegut führt deutschlandweit eine neue Software-Plattform ein. Mithilfe der Lösung verknüpft der Filialist künftig über alle Standorte und Formate hinweg Absatzprognose und Disposition mit Preisoptimierung und Promotions.
Zahl der Presseverkaufsstellen erneut rückläufig
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: December 2022

5600 Einzelhändler gaben in diesem Jahr den Verkauf von Presseerzeugnissen auf, 2100 kamen neu hinzu. Damit schwächte sich der Schwund an Verkaufsstellen im Vorjahresvergleich etwas ab, wie die Jahresauswertung des Gesamtverbandes Pressegroßhandel ergibt.
Abschied vom Handzettel könnte voreilig sein
Authors: Konrad Jörg , Saal Marco
Published: December 2022

Viele Handelsketten diskutieren die Abschaffung des Papierhandzettels. Eine neue GfK-Studie zur Zukunft der Prospekte zeigt, warum das voreilig gedacht sein könnte. Wie alternative digitale Kommunikationsformen bei den Kunden ankommen, hat eine Yougov-Umfrage untersucht.
Abomodelle müssen agiler werden
Authors: Brücker Veit
Published: December 2022

Nachhaltige Kundenbeziehungen brauchen agile Services. Sie haben das Potenzial, klassische Rabatte zu verdrängen – Sofortrabatte oder Bonusprogramme alleine reichen im Umkehrschluss nicht mehr aus. Die Subscription-Economy erobert damit immer mehr Bereiche im Einzelhandel.
Qualität ist der Schlüssel zum Erfolg in Lübeck
Authors: Martin Thomas
Published: December 2022

Mit dem 2019 entwickelten Masterplan Stadtentwässerung möchten die Entsorgungsbetriebe Lübeck die Gewässerqualität in der vom Wasser umgebenen Hansestadt verbessern. Das dynamische Planungswerkzeug bildet die strategische Grundlage für künftige Investitionen.
Vom Leuchtturm zum Standard
Authors: Manzke Uwe
Published: December 2022

Das Abwasserrecycling und die Klassifizierung der Schmutzfrachten von Wäschereiabwasser erhielten die Preise für herausragende Leistungen in der Wasserbranche und für Spitzenleistungen wissenschaftlicher Nachwuchskräfte im Rahmen der InfraSPREE 2022.
Efficient Stochastic Computing-based Circuits for Servomotor Controllers
Authors: Imanpour Nasrin , Salehi Sayed Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Stochastic computing (SC) provides a fault-tolerant and low-cost alternative to conventional binary computing (BC). The capacity of SC to implement complex mathematical functions with simple logic gates creates a path toward the design of efficient hardware architectures. This paper presents a new methodology for the hardware implementation of servomotor controller using SC. We design SC circuits using both quadrature decoder and efficient decoder for implementing servo controller and compare them with traditional BC-based servo controller. The quadrature decoder requires more hardware resources than efficient decoder but can provide position information in PWM form. The FPGA implementation result shows that, compared to BC-based design, quadrature decoder-based design achieves 56.7% savings in area and 33.33% savings in power consumption, and efficient decoder-based design achieves 73.7% savings in area and 33.33% savings in power consumption.
Tax Criminality During the Pandemic – Risks and Predictions
Authors: Božić Vanda , Dimić Suzana , Đukić Mirjana
Published: December 2022

The year-long pending Covid-19 pandemic has primarily been imposing significant consequences to health. Apart from these, there are emerging negative effects in all society segments, particularly those related to criminal activities. Deviant persons have always exploited fear and social insecurity during war devastation and pandemics as an ideal ground for their criminal activities, therefore we can start from the assumption that current situation bears a high degree of risk of increase in various illegal behaviours. In the study the authors have elaborated on the risks imposed by the pandemic on increase of certain types of tax crimes. Diminished capacity of financial institutions to enforce control over financial transactions makes it easier for taxpayers to actualize the intended tax fraud, leading to acquisition of illegal revenue and even, in some cases, to the criminal act of money laundering. As tax evasion may result from identity theft of taxpayers, hacking attacks are expected to intensify, therefore we need to reinforce the activities of tax administration officers. It should be emphasized that transition to service concept of tax institution operation, as well as transfer of a considerable share of activities onto the individual taxpayer, have lead to a certain inertness of tax institutions. The study offers predictions and proposals of short-term de lege ferenda, based on the current epidemiological situation.
Trends in the Manifestation of Terrorism Inspired by the Radical Islamic Discourse From Its Emergence to the Present Day
Authors: Hasković Edita
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes the most important trends in the manifestation of terrorism inspired by radical Islamic discourse since its appearance in the Middle East and North Africa in the 1980s until the present day.

Considering the very specific historical context of this region, an insight into it was unavoidable, in an attempt to identify the key factors that favored the emergence of this type of terrorism, as well as its gradual affirmation in regional and international frameworks.

The trends in the manifestation of terrorism inspired by radical Islamic discourse are viewed in this paper through two main time periods. The first covers the period from 1980. to 2000, when this type of terrorism began to appear in the countries of the MENA region, with gradual regional affirmation and expressed ambitions to extend the radius of activity of the newly formed radical Islamist organization to the international level. The second period commenced after the brutal terrorist attacks on American targets on September 11, 2001 and the declaration of war on terrorism, which, based on the indicators presented in this paper, inaugurated the era of progressive and extremely worrying rise of terrorism inspired by radical Islamic discourse, especially from the moment the entry of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) onto the international stage in mid-June 2014.
Impacts of municipal re-demarcations on service delivery in South Africa
Authors: Netswera Mpfareleni Mavis
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the implications of municipal re-demarcations on service delivery through a case study of the Collins Chabane and JB Marks local municipalities in South Africa. The former is the result of a merger of two rural areas that were carved out of adjoining municipalities. The latter was established following the amalgamation of the erstwhile municipalities of Tlokwe and Ventersdorp, including the major centre of Potchefstroom. Thus, the two case studies are quite distinct in terms of racial demographics and history. Between 1995 and 2016, South Africa witnessed a significant reduction in the number of its municipalities, from over 800 racially based local authorities to 257 democratically elected municipalities. This trend reflects a belief that smaller municipalities are inefficient and not financially viable. However this study’s empirical findings, which were mainly obtained through a survey, suggest that mergers do not necessarily lead to improved local government capacity or efficient service delivery. The paper recommends further consideration of alternative models that can improve service delivery efficiency through voluntary cooperation or other collaborative arrangements.
Xu hướng nhiễm HIV và giang mai ở quần thể nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới tại Việt Nam qua giám sát trọng điểm lồng ghép hành vi, giai đoạn 2015 - 2020
Authors: Thượng Nguyễn Vũ , Thủ Lê Quang , Phúc Nguyễn Duy , Thành Nguyễn Vũ Nhật , Tú Lê Ngọc , Hằng Phạm Thị Minh , Đức Bùi Hoàng , Mạnh Phạm Đức , Hậu Trần Phúc , Nghĩa Khưu Văn
Published: December 2022

Nghiên cứu sử dụng số liệu giám sát trọng điểm nhằm xác định xu hướng nhiễm HIV và giang mai ởquần thể nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới (MSM) tại Việt Nam trong giai đoạn 2015 - 2020. Số liệu đượcthu thập hàng năm theo phương pháp chọn mẫu cụm hai giai đoạn. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy tỷ lệ hiệnnhiễm HIV cũng như giang mai có xu hướng gia tăng, lần lượt 5,1% và 1,6% trong năm 2015 và tăng lên13,4% và 14,2% năm 2020. Một số kết quả liên quan đến hành vi như tỷ lệ luôn sử dụng bao cao su (BCS)chỉ đạt 43,6% năm 2020; tỷ lệ bán dâm nam cao nhất là 22,6% trong năm 2016; tỷ lệ MSM quan hệ tìnhdục (QHTD) tập thể và có sử dụng ma túy trong năm 2020 lần lượt là 13,6% và 11,6%. Gần 40% chưatừng nhận BCS miễn phí và chỉ 55% có xét nghiệm HIV trong 12 tháng qua. Có đến 96,9% đang điều trịARV trong số những MSM biết bản thân mình nhiễm HIV và hơn 98,3% MSM tham gia điều trị có mứctải lượng vi rút dưới ngưỡng ức chế. Tỷ lệ nhiễm HIV và giang mai có xu hướng gia tăng trong giai đoạn2015 - 2020, với tỷ lệ cao các hành vi nguy cơ lây nhiễm HIV như QHTD tập thể/không an toàn, sử dụngma túy, mua bán dâm. Cần đẩy mạnh chương trình can thiệp dự phòng để khống chế sự lây lan HIV/STIở nhóm MSM tại Việt Nam.