bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الحضور والغياب في الدعاوى القضائية الحقوقية في قانون أصول المحاكمات المدنية الأردني
Authors: Jarrah Mash'al Mufleh
Published: January 2025

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان الضوابط القانونية الناظمة لحضور وغياب الخصوم في الدعوى القضائية الحقوقية سواء كان الحضور شخصياً أو بواسطة محامٍ بموجب وكالة منظمة وفق الأصول، كما هدفت إلى بيان اختلاف الآثار القانونية المترتبة على إجراءات سير الدعوى القضائية الحقوقية في حال حضور أو تخلف كل أو بعض أطراف الدعوى الحقوقية.
المنهجية: اتَّبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي؛ وذلك بتحليل النصوص القانونية المنظمة للموضوع، والنصوص الأخرى ذات العلاقة، والاجتهادات القضائية المتعلقة به مستعيناً بالفقه الإجرائي عامةً والأردني على وجه الخصوص.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ تخلف كل أو بعض الأطراف عن حضور الجلسات لا يمنع المحكمة- غالباً- من متابعة السير في الدعوى، وإصدار حكم فيها، وأنَّ أهم الجزاءات الإجرائية المترتبة على تخلف كل أو بعض أطراف الدعوى تتمثل في إسقاط الخصومة.
الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة باقتراح الباحث تعديل نص المادة (67) من قانون أصول المحاكمات المدنية ببيان نوع الإسقاط، وما إذا كان إسقاطاً مؤقتاً أم إسقاطاً نهائياً، ومراجعة المادة (12) من نظام رسوم المحاكم بتخفيض الرسوم المطلوبة عند تجديد الدعوى المسقطة.
الضوابط الفقهية المستخلصة من كتاب بدائع الصنائع في باب الطلاق
Authors: Mousa Moayad Hamdan Mahmoud
Published: January 2025

الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى إبراز عناية الإمام الكاساني بالضوابط الفقهية في كتابه بدائع الصنائع، بالإضافة إلى إثراء علم الضوابط الفقهية بذكر صيغ جديدة مستخلصة من باب الطلاق من كتاب بدائع الصنائع، مع بيان المقصود بهذه الضوابط، وإيراد الأدلة التي تستند إليها، وذكر أبرز التطبيقات والاستثناءات الواردة عليها.
المنهجية: اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي القائم على الاستقراء والتحليل والاستنباط، وذلك من خلال استقراء كتاب الطلاق من بدائع الصنائع ثم استخلاص أبرز الضوابط الفقهية التي ذكرت فيه، وتحليلها المتمثل في بيان معنى الضابط وتطبيقاته واستثنائته، ثم استنباط الدليل الذي يرجع إليه الضابط الفقهي.
النتائج: الضوابط الفقهية لا حصر لها، إذ هي كثيرة جدًا ومنثورة في كتب الفقه، وقد استفاد الإمام الكاساني في تقرير الضوابط الفقهية في كتابه بدائع الصنائع بمن سبقه من فقهاء المذهب الحنفي، وبالإضافة إلى ذلك كان له جهد بارز في تقرير ضوابط فقهية لم يُسبق إليها. وقد أورد الإمام الكاساني الضوابط الفقهية في كتابه بدائع الصنائع من خلال التنبيه إلى علة المسألة التي هي في الحقيقة مبناها الفقهي، أو بذكر ذلك صريحًا حيث يرد المسألة إلى أصلها الفقهي بعد ذكرها. وقد نتج عن الدراسة استخلاص ثلاثة عشر ضابطًا فقهيًا متعلقًا بألفاظ الطلاق، الطلاق بالعدد، الطلاق المعُلًّق على شرط، والاستثناء في الطلاق.
الخلاصة: الأهمية البالغة التي يحويها كتاب بدائع الصنائع في اعتنائه بالضوابط الفقهية والذي تمثل بما أوردته هذه الدراسة من ضوابط في باب الطلاق، والاستفادة منها في الدرس الفقهي وفي صياغة قوانين الأحوال الشخصية.
أحكام الأرحام الصناعية دراسة تأصيلية فقهية
Authors: Al-athamneh Ghaidaa Hisham , Al-rifai Rudaina Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة لبيان مفهوم الرحم، وتركبيه، ووظائفه الفسيولوجية. ثم توضيح مفهوم الرحم الصناعي، ونشأته، والأسباب التي تدعو إلى استخدامه. ثم بيان التكييف الشرعي لاستخدام الأرحام الصناعية لوضع الأجنة المولودين مبكرا، والبويضات الملقحة في أولى أطوار نموها بناء على السبب الداعي له؛ فالأرحام الصناعية من المسائل الطبية المستجدة التي تحتاج إلى بيان رأي الشرع فيها.
المنهجية: تعتمد الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي القائم على الاستقراء وتتبع الجزئيات التي لها صلة بالموضوع من خلال الكتب والبحوث والمقالات في المجلات والصحف. وتحليل النصوص الشرعية من أجل التوصل إلى حكم في المسائل النازلة من خلال الرجوع الى الاجتهادات والآراء الفقهية والبناء عليها. فهذه الدراسة جاءت من أجل معالجة مسائل معاصرة، يدور حولها النقاش، ويكثر عنها السؤال من أهل الاختصاص الطبي تتعلق بإمكانية الإفادة مما توصل إليه العلم من تقنيات وآليات تساعد على الحمل والإنجاب.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى وجوب استخدام الأرحام الصناعية لوضع الأجنة المولودون مبكرا من أجل إنقاذ حياتهم من الهلاك. وأن استخدام الأرحام الصناعية لوضع البويضة الملقحة لا يمكن القول بإباحة مطلقا، ولا بمنعه مطلقا، فالحكم الشرعي لاستخدامه يبنى على الباعث الذي دعا إلى ذلك. فيجوز استخدامه، ولكن وفق ضوابط وشروط.
الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة بتزويد الأطباء الذين يستخدمون الأرحام الصناعية بالأحكام الفقهية والمبادئ الأخلاقية في هذا الشأن عن طريق عقد مؤتمرات وورشات طبية فقهية لها علاقة في الموضوع. وكذلك سن قوانين ترتب عقوبات على كل من يتعامل بهذه المسائل بصورة تنافي الأخلاق والآداب الشرعية.
DEVELOPMENT OF ADOLESCENT RESILIENCY MODEL IN MALAYSIA: ANALYSIS OF PROTECTIVE FACTORS IN THE FACE OF ADVERSITY IN SCHOOL
Authors: Abu Bakar Azlina , Selamat Taufiqnur , Abu Bakar Noor Insyiraah , Mohd Rusdin Norazlin , Ahmad Jaafar Noor Fadzliana
Published: January 2025

Resilience is a dynamic process that involves a state where individuals have the ability to bounce back from setbacks, successfully adapt to stressors and maintaining psychological well-being in the face of adversity. The partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was employed to assess the research model using SmartPLS 4. This study was conducted on 570 teenagers in Malaysia. Among other factors measured in this study are relationship with school, parental involvement, self-efficacy, religiosity and spirituality. Among the instruments used in this study are Spiritual Well-being, Religiosity Scale, Resiliency Belief Scale, Coppell's Self-Efficacy Scale, Parental Involvement Questionnaire and School Attachment Questionnaire. The items in this instrument are hypothesized as a priori and have non-zero loading for all dimensions in the model. The analysis of the items shows that the measurement model for all instruments is a well-fitting, multidimensional and reflective model. Data is also free of multicollinearity with good internal validity, convergent and discriminant validity. The results also demonstrate that school attachment, religiosity, parental involvement, self-efficacy altogether positively affected teenagers’ resiliency (β = 0.182, β = 0.133, β = 0.218, 0.225, p<0.01) respectively, except spirituality. The model explained 48 percent of the variance in resilience (R2=. 480) with AVE 0.82 and composite reliability 0.97. Analysis of the items resulted in a well-fitting model (SRMR<0.08, p<0.01). Therefore, resiliency of young generation is significant to bring a good quality of life, important outcome of health related interventions and as protective factors against some of the challenges that may arise so that they have ability for self-regulation in emotions and thrive in the face of adversity.
THE EFFECT OF INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING APPROACH
Authors: Othman Cammellia , Busari Abdul Halim , Junaini Syahrul Nizam
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effect of the principal's instructional leadership on teacher commitment in Sarawak schools. Instructional leadership has three dimensions which are defining the school's mission, managing the instructional program and promoting a positive school climate. A total of 899 primary school teachers were involved in this study. Data is collected online through Google Forms. The Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale (PIMRS) questionnaire by Philip Hallinger (2000) was used to measure the head teacher's instructional leadership, while the Three Component Model Employee Commitment Survey (TCM-ECS) questionnaire by Meyer and Allen (2004) was used to assess teacher commitment. This study uses quantitative methods, with descriptive analysis using IBM Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences 2.7 (SPSS) and inferential analysis using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings of this study show that the level of instructional leadership is high for all dimensions. The findings also found that there is a significant effect between the head teacher's instructional leadership and the teacher's organizational commitment. Overall, this study produced a model to show the contribution of the head teacher's instructional leadership to the teacher's organizational commitment. In terms of its implications, this study contributes to the development of knowledge, the improvement of practice, and the formation of policies. It is recommended that further studies be conducted in other states in Malaysia to assess the effectiveness of this relationship comprehensively.
MILITARY PERSONELS' DEVELOPMENT OF A DISCIPLINE FOUNDED IN THE TEACHING OF THE AL-QURAN
Authors: Zainol Abidin Zahimi , Haji Mohd Zainol Noor Azmi , Salleh Daud Mohamed
Published: January 2025

This descriptive study will be discussing on the disciplinary problems among the army personnel, the contributing factors to the problem as well as coming up with Islamic approach solutions to the problem. This study is significant as discipline plays primary roles in building a man’s character. Discipline is also synonymous with one’s manners, virtue and courtesy. Several scholars have defined discipline as a mental and moral practices in ensuring one’s adherence to rules and regulation for the betterment of the society. Via Al-Quran, Islam has promoted discipline as the interjecting factor which leads to success in this world and hereafter. However, disciplinary problem in any organization is still the core problem that needs to be resolved. Discipline and the military are synonymous and the ability to adhere to the rules that have been determined is the decisive factor which can lead to one’s career excellence in the military. However, there are some military personnel who are involved in disciplinary cases which could compromise the reputation of the military. Zina (unlawful sexual relations), gambling, alcoholism is some of the criminal cases that have been committed by these personnel. It is believed that the occurrences of these cases are due to their lack of religious knowledge and practices (not performing prayers and being ignorant towards the Al-Quran), lack of parental guidance and family problems. Several steps have been taken to counter these problems as well as to curb it from further spreading such as enforcing religious classes. With that note, this paper will investigate how the principles of Al-Quran can assist in the instillation of discipline as outlined in Islamic teachings among the military personnel. This study will use a qualitative method by reviewing related documents, conducting interviews and carrying out observations in order to identify the elements which contribute to this problem. Further in-depth discussion will be carried out on the current disciplinary problems, its contributive factors and resolving steps based on the principles of Al-Quran in order to instill high discipline level in the military.
THE FUTURE SOLDIERS: ETHICAL AND STRATEGIC CHALLENGES IN DNA PROFILING FOR MILITARY RECRUITMENT
Authors: Tengku Abdul Razak Tengku Ahmad Ridhaudin , Abdul Rahman Abdul Rahim
Published: January 2025

This study explores the intersection of DNA profiling and military recruitment, focusing on the ethical, strategic, and operational implications of using genetic information to optimize soldier selection. The study aims to investigate the potential benefits of integrating DNA profiling into military recruitment and examine the ethical challenges, specifically regarding privacy, discrimination, and consent. A qualitative, phenomenological approach was employed, involving informal interviews with three military experts: Maj Gen Dato Hj Ya’cob bin Hj Samiran, Brig Gen Zainudin bin Bahari, and FAdm Dr. Tay Yap Leong. The valid responses were analysed using NVivo 12 Plus Through thematic analysis of interview data, the study outlines potential benefits such as personalized training, disease resistance identification, and budget optimization, while addressing ethical concerns like genetic discrimination and privacy violations. The research reveals that while DNA profiling offers strategic advantages, unresolved ethical and legal issues could hinder its implementation. The study is limited by its reliance on informal interviews and the absence of empirical validation through DNA profiling trials. Future studies should explore the practicality and broader societal implications of these technologies.
THE NECESSITY OF IMPLEMENTING FORMAL COUNSELLING SESSIONS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN IRINGA, TANZANIA
Authors: Lubawa Dorothy , Mugane Joshua Juma
Published: January 2025

This study sought to examine the students’ knowledge about formal counselling and issues needed to be addressed during the sessions; and determine whether implementation of formal counselling is beneficial among university students in Iringa, Tanzania. Descriptive research design and questionnaires were integrated to collect quantitative data from 292 university students, who were obtained through simple random sampling. The obtained data were then descriptively analysed using SPSS IBM Version 20 and presented in tables. The study found that formal counselling sessions need to be conducted in order to address students’ cultural and gender issues, financial and economic issues, family and relationship issues, career goals and plans, and sexual health issues. It also found that formal counselling sessions assist students to resolve psychological disorders, acquire information about their gender roles and restrictions, be able to deal with relationship pressures, cultivate self-images, sharpen skills and abilities, and influence their academic achievement and career maturity. Therefore, it is concluded that formal counselling sessions should be implemented in universities so as to support students to find psychological interventions, boost their self-esteems, enrich their career paths and present themselves in acceptable manners. It is also recommended that universities should establish psychology labs or counselling facilities, employ trained therapists and encourage their students to seek counselling services, so that they may get support and solutions over their encountered distressing issues
SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION AND SOCIAL ANXIETY AMONG UCSI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN KUALA LUMPUR
Authors: Mohamed Malaahath , Syed Alwi Syarifah Maisarah , Kahar Rojanah
Published: January 2025

With the advancements of technological evolution, social media has become an essential part of our lives. There is a rising concern regarding university students’ dependence on social media use, which can lead to negative consequences for their emotional development, especially social anxiety and overall quality of life. This study cross-sectional study aimed to examine the relationship between social media addiction and social anxiety among private University Students in Kuala Lumpur. A total of 128 participants completed the Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS) and the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS). Data were analyzed using independent sample t-tests and Pearson’s correlation. About two-thirds (68.8%) of our students demonstrated a high level of social media addiction. 25 out of 128 participants exhibited a high level of social anxiety. Social media addiction was moderately correlated with social anxiety (r = 0.57**, p < 0.05). There was no significant gender difference in social media addiction and social anxiety. Rigorous validation of the findings by future studies is essential to understand better the effect of social media addiction and other possible factors on social anxiety.
FACTORS INFLUENCING ENGLISH LISTENING COMPETENCY: A CASE STUDY OF ESL LEARNERS AT O’AMBEL HIGH SCHOOL, BANTEAY MEANCHEY, CAMBODIA
Authors: Loeurng Chymann , Siek Darith , Sun Bunna , Lang Sochea , Lay Kimley , Vann Samphors
Published: January 2025

In language learning, there are four macro skills to learn and improve time by time and little by little, on which learners have to acquire. Listening skills play a crucial role in learning a foreign language in general, particularly English language learning, in addition to communication. However, many English learners find listening skills the most difficult in their language-learning journey. Therefore, this paper is conducted to investigate the listening competency of English learners at O’Ambel High School in Banteay Meanchey Province, Cambodia and to identify the most significant factors affecting their English listening competency. Listening Test and Structured Questionnaires were used to collect the data from 133 students in grade 10 at O’Ambel High School. Multi Linear Regression, T-test, and Descriptive Statistics were used to interpret the data collected. Based on the findings by analysing Multi Linear Regression, the three most significant factors influencing their English listening competency were Prior Knowledge, Accent and Pronunciation of Native Speaker and Private Class. Although Gender was insignificant, the study revealed that the female students got better test scores than the male students.
PAIR PROGRAMMING FOR LEARNING PROGRAMMING SUBJECT IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ismail Nor Zalina , Razak Mohd Rizal
Published: January 2025

This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) investigates the role of pair programming in higher education, focusing on its impact on students' learning outcomes, collaboration, and programming skill development. As programming courses become increasingly complex, the demand for effective teaching methods has led to the growing popularity of collaborative learning techniques, such as pair programming. However, questions remain regarding its scalability, adaptability, and long-term benefits in educational settings. A thorough search of academic publications from 2021 to 2024 was conducted to explore these issues using databases such as Scopus and Web of Science (WoS). The study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, starting with 42 articles, of which 22 met the inclusion criteria for further analysis. Articles were excluded for irrelevance, mismatched titles, lack of empirical data, or unavailability of full texts. The review categorized its findings into three key themes: (1) Remote and distributed Pair Programming (RPP), (2) psychological and social dynamics, and (3) pedagogical approaches and tools. The results suggest pair programming enhances students' learning performance, particularly in introductory programming courses, by improving problem-solving skills and coding proficiency. However, challenges such as unequal participation and student resistance persist. The success of pair programming largely depends on proper implementation and teacher facilitation. While the review indicates that pair programming holds promise as an instructional strategy in higher education, it emphasizes the need for further research to assess its long-term impact and address its implementation challenges.
Effects of plasma hydrogenation on characteristics of T-shaped gate polysilicon thin-film transistors with lightly-doped drain
Authors: Lee Cheng-Kuei , Xie Geng-Yuan , Chen Kun-Ming , Huang Guo-Wei , Li Pei-Wen , Lin Horng-Chih
Published: January 2025

We study the influences of plasma hydrogenation on the operation of a novel poly-Si thin-film transistor (TFT) featuring a T-shaped gate (T-gate), air spacers, and a lightly doped drain (LDD). The plasma treatments were done in a commercial chamber with a high plasma density (AMAT Centura 5200, Applied Materials Inc.). The results show that the threshold voltage can be reduced, while field-effect mobility and subthreshold swing can be greatly improved in just half an hour. Besides, the evolution trends of the above parameters for the T-gate device are close to those exhibited by the device with a conventional gate configuration. This indicates that the air spacers of the T-gate devices do not retard the plasma hydrogenation. The minimum drain current measured in the off-state at a high drain bias for the T-gate device reduces with increasing hydrogenation time. The conventional devices show an opposite trend due to a different and steeper source/drain doping profile than the LDD.
Three-dimensional numerical simulation of the single-wafer spin rinsing process using OpenFOAM
Authors: Jinbo Yoshinori , Sanada Toshiyuki
Published: January 2025

To investigate the rinsing process in single-wafer spin cleaning, we simulated a three-dimensional unsteady replacement process in which pure water from a nozzle replaced a chemical solution on a rotating disk. The simulation used a two-phase flow solver provided by OpenFOAM combined with our modified approach for advective–diffusive transport of the chemical concentration in the liquid phase. We analyzed the effect of the nozzle position by performing computations with water supplied on- and off-axes. In the axisymmetric configuration, the solution displacement near the disk edge was challenging; in the nonaxisymmetric configuration, it was difficult around the disk center. Axisymmetric two-dimensional computations were also conducted to examine the replacement speed. The replacement of trace concentrations was strongly dependent on shear flow-driven concentration gradients, which facilitate molecular diffusion. The replacement rate was accelerated by the steepening of shear flow due to jet stagnation pressure and centrifugal forces from the disk rotation.
First-principles investigation of phase transition from zincblende to L10 at high temperature in Si0.5Sn0.5 alloys
Authors: Nagae Yuki , Kurosawa Masashi , Shiraishi Kenji , Nakatsuka Osamu
Published: January 2025

Silicon tin (Si1−x
Sn
x
) alloy with a Sn composition of nearly 50% is promising in indirect-to-direct transition by the introduction of Sn atoms into silicon crystals. Theoretical calculations of the thermal stability were performed for each of the five unique crystal structures in Si0.5Sn0.5, including the zincblende. The results show a phase transition from zincblende to L10 structure at 1020 K. The energy bandgap narrows from 1.05 eV to 0.75 eV at 450 K and to 0.54 eV at higher temperatures. It suggests that annealing above 450 K should be avoided for near-infrared light emission.
Chinese Jingshan Tea Ceremony (徑山茶宴) as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage - From 'Qinggui'(淸規) to Digital Tourism Resources
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Kim Sung Soon , Um Young Uk
Published: January 2025

In 2011, the Jingshan Tea Ceremony was included on the third national list of intangible cultural heritage artifacts and was selected as a representative of “Traditional Chinese Tea Manufacturing Techniques and Related Folklore” for the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative List in November 2022.
The popular tea ceremony was incorporated during the process of the sinicization of Buddhism, establishing related etiquette on par with Confucian rituals. As Zen Buddhist temples spread in southern China during the Tang dynasty, a trend naturally emerged among monks to combine meditation practices with tea. By the Song dynasty, the writing and transmission of temple regulations clearly reflected the Buddhist tea ceremony. The temple's tea ceremony appears in rituals of Buddhist offerings, ceremonies, and hospitality. The Jingshan Tea Ceremony is a cultural practice that involves serving tea to guests and monks at the Jingshan Temple located in Hangzhou Yuhang.
In the daily lives of monks, tea served various purposes and was an essential medium for interactions with outsiders. The term 'Jingshan Tea Ceremony' itself was created through this study, and restoration of the tea rites of the Jingshan Temple was restored in modern times, indicating that it has been 'reinvented' or 'reinterpreted' as part of China's 21st-century cultural development plan. In the process of transforming the tea ceremony into the Jingshan Tea Ceremony, over ten procedures were established by expert researchers, including the collection and classification of literature, verification and restoration of utensils, and renovation of the tea ceremony space. Additionally, efforts are underway to integrate Jingshan tea culture into cultural tourism packages linked to the natural landscape of Jingshan and artifacts related to the tea sage Lu Yu.
Ultimately, the restoration (or recreation) of the Jingshan Temple's tea ceremony, leading to its designation as a national intangible cultural heritage and inclusion in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list, reflects a national cultural strategy for preservation and utilization.
Hambatan dalam Penerapan K3 dan Ergonomi di Laboratorium Manufaktur Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang
Authors: Sony Haryanto  , Sujianto
Published: January 2025

Penerapan praktik Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dan Ergonomi di lingkungan laboratorium manufaktur, merupakan aspek penting dalam memastikan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan produktif. Namun, berbagai hal sering jadi menjadi penghambat dari K3 dan Ergonomi di laboratorium.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hambatan-hambatan yang harus dihadapi oleh pengguna laboratorium dalam menerapkan K3 dan Ergonomi di laboratorium manufaktur. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa hambatan utama, termasuk kurangnya kesadaran dan pemahaman tentang pentingnya K3 dan Ergonomi, kurangnya pengawasan atau pemantauan terhadap praktik K3 dan Ergonomi di laboratorium, budaya laboratorium yang menekankan pada produktivitas serta mengesampingkan aspek K3 dan Ergonomi, tidak adanya rambu-rambu tentang K3 di laboratorium dan kurangnya jumlah alat pelindung diri (APK). Pengelolaan hambatan-hambatan ini membutuhkan pendekatan yang holistik dan terpadu. Langkah-langkah seperti peningkatan kesadaran, investasi dalam pelatihan dan sumber daya manusia, serta penyusunan kebijakan yang mendukung dapat membantu mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut. Selain itu, integrasi ergonomi dalam desain peralatan dan proses produksi juga dapat mengurangi risiko cedera dan meningkatkan keselamatan pengguna laboratorium.
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Infill Pattern terhadap Kekuatan Tarik pada Filamen Polyethylen Therepthalate Glycol Hasil 3D Printer
Authors: Darmawan Riski , Nurida Finahari  , Akhmad Farid  , Leo Hutri Wicaksono
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan dunia manufaktur semakin pesat dari Perkembangan industri manufaktur semakin pesat dari waktu ke waktu[1]. Salah satu teknologi yang semakin berkembang saat ini adalah additive manufacturing. Additive Manufacturing adalah proses manufaktur dengan prinsip penambahan material lapis per lapisan. 3D printing masuk ke dalam kelompok Additive Manufacturing, karena pada prosesnya adalah penambahan material [2]. 3D printing adalah proses pembuatan benda padat 3D dari bentuk desain secara digital menjadi bentuk 3D yang tidak hanya dapat dilihat tapi juga dipegang dan memiliki volume atau massa [4]. Pola infill pattern yang berbeda dapat mempengaruhi kekuatan dan kekakuan dari cetakan 3D. Sebagai contoh, variasi infill dengan pola gyroid memberikan kekuatan tarik yang lebih baik sebesar 12,0135 Mpa daripada infill dengan pola zig-zag atau cross3D dengan nilai 10,2451 dan 7,2075. Pada variasi infill gyroid terlihat adanya patahan brittle . Deformasi plastis inilah yang menyebabkan material menyempit secara lokal, membentuk brittle zone Patahan ductile biasanya terjadi pada material seperti beberapa jenis polimer yang memiliki sifat plastis yang baik.
TESTING THE WEBSITE OF SMP NEGERI 2 TULANGAN USING THE BLACKBOX TESTING METHOD
Authors: Lesmana Putra Erlangga , Dwi Fadilah Fitri , Putri Martinez Megawati , Igor Ibnu Listanto Kevin , Fahriyannur Rosyady Ahmad
Published: January 2025

In today's modern world we cannot undervalue the importance of technology. Likewise with the impact of technology on education in Indonesian society. SMP Negeri 2 Tulangan serves as an example of a school that has utilized information technology by creating a website that has a function to provide information to public. The website is created specifically for SMP Negeri 2 Tulangan of which the function is to provide information and knowledge about SMP Negeri 2 Tulangan. This test will use the blackbox testing method, blackbox testing is a way of testing software by testing the function of an application without testing its internal structure and workings. This test goes through four stages, namely the selection of the system to be tested, determining the expected input and output, testing the system and analyzing the results. In this test, the results obtained were quite satisfying and good, after we tested and we got test results showing that each menu and feature owned by the website could function perfectly and there were no bugs in the system 12. As a result, the website owned by SMP Negeri 2 Tulangan is considered functional and appropriate for its users to use
ANALISA AKSESIBILITAS KAWASAN WISATA
Authors: Wahyono Jarot , Suryo Tri Harjanto
Published: January 2025

Wisata religi Mbah Joyo merupakan obyek wisata dengan aspek atraksi berupa makam Mbah Joyo yang berada di kelurahan Dinoyo, Malang. Tokoh masyarakat tersebut menjadi tokoh sejarah perkembangan kelurahan Dinoyo dalam proses perkembangan kawasan di awal perkembangan permukiman masyarakat. Sebagai obyek wisata, aksesibilitas kawasan menjadi aspek penting dalam perkembangan wisata tersebut, namun pada obyek wisata makam Mbah Joyo, aspek aksesibilitas masih menjadi aspek yang belum dikembangkan secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas dari aspek aksesibilitas pada obyek wisata religi Mbah joyo agar dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut pada masa yang akan datang. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas tersebut, dilakukan proses penelitian dengan membandingkan aspek literatur dan data lapangan yang didapat melalui proses survey. Hasil komparasi tersebut akan dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam menentukan kesimpulan yang dijabarkan secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian berupa identifikasi aspek kelemahan dan kelebihan pada aspek aksesibilitas yang ada pada kawasan wisata Mbah Joyo untuk dimanfaatkan dalam proses pengembangan kawasan wisata.
DESAIN EKOWISATA SUNGAI KAMPUNG KOTA MALANG
Authors: Debby  , Sukowiyono Gaguk , Tri Harjanto Suryo , Setyobudiarso Hery
Published: January 2025

Eduwisata merupakan salah satu sarana yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengelola dan mempertahankan sumber daya alam, serta merupakan wadah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian Masyarakat sekitarnya. Demikian halnya dengan eduwisata Sungai Metro yang berada di wilayah Kelurahan Merjosari Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang, yang memiliki tujuan utama untuk konservasi Sungai Metro sekaligus mampu menjadi daya dukung kebertahanan Masyarakat sekitarnya.
Eduwisata tersebut juga mendukung upaya Pemerintah Kota Malang untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah dari destinasi wisata perkotaan. Selain itu juga untuk memperkenalkan keragaman kesenian tradisional masyarakat Kota Malang pada umumnya dan masyarakat Kelurahan Merjosari khususnya, yang berupa bantengan dan bersih desa yang merupakan kesenian leluhurnya.
Perencanaan Kebutuhan Areal Parkir Pelabuhan Sanur
Authors: I Ketut Gede Darma Sandika
Published: January 2025

Pelabuhan Sanur merupakan pelabuhan yang menjadi gerbang utama yang menghubungkan ke Pulau Nusa Penida, Pulau Nusa Lembongan, dan Pulau Nusa Ceningan, ketiga pulau tersebut memiliki objek wisata pantai sangat diminati wisatawan. Dengan ramainya wisatawan yang datang, kebutuhan penyedian fasilitas parkir di pelabuhan sanur sangat diperlukan agar aktivitas yang terjadi di areal tersebut berjalan dengan lancar tanpa menyebabkan kepadatan kendaraan dan kemacetan, terlebih lagi areal parkir pelabuhan sanur juga digunakan untuk diluar aktivitas pelabuhan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik parkir serta merencanakan kebutuhan ruang parkir di areal parkir Pelabuhan Sanur. Metode survey yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dengan Survey Inventarisasi Parkir, dengan cara mengukur luas lahan parkir dan Survei Cordon Count, dengan cara mencatat nomer plat, mencatat waktu masuk dan waktu keluar kendaraan. Volume maksimal untuk kendaran roda empat  sebanyak 536 kendaraan dan untuk roda dua didapatkan sebanyak 566 kendaraan. Akumulasi maksimal parkir untuk kendaraan roda empat sebanyak 127 kendaraan, dan untuk kendaraan roda dua  sebanyak 84 kendaraan. Durasi parkir untuk roda empat tertinggi terjadi selama 0 s/d 30 menit sebanyak 105 kendaraan dan untuk roda dua terjadi selama 60 s/d 90 menit sebanyak 112 kendaraan. Indeks parkir untuk kendaraan roda empat memiliki  IP < 1 artinya tidak perlu perluasan lahan, dan untuk kendaraan roda dua memiliki  IP < 1 artinya tidak perlu perluasan lahan. Kebutuhan ruang parkir untuk kendaraan roda empat yaitu sebesar 106 petak dan untuk roda dua 80 petak parkir.
Kata Kunci : Parkir, Pelabuhan, Karakteristik parkir, Kebutuhan ruang parkir
Pemanfaatan Air Tanah Untuk Kebutuhan Air Bersih Masyarakat Desa Nologaten Dengan Metode Multi Media Filter Sederhana
Authors: Putra Farhan Kusuma , Rustanti Iva , Narwati Narwati , Kriswandana Ferry , Rokhmalia Fitri
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang : Air bersih merupakan sumber utama dalam kehidupan makhluk hidup, seiring
dengan berjalannya waktu, air bersih menjadi sulit ditemukan. Kondisi air bersih warga Desa
Nologaten, Kabupaten Ponorogo yang tidak tersedia cukup umumnya hampir saat waktu musim
kemarau datang di beberapa daerah di Kabupaten Ponorogo terjadi bencana kekeringan serta krisis air
bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan memanfaatkan air tanah sebagai alternatif penyediaan kebutuhan air
bersih yang berada di Desa Nologaten.
Metode : Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode true eksperimental. Desain penelitian yaitu metoe tes
sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu air tanah yang diambil
di salah satu sumur bor di Desa Nologaten. Tahap awal dilakukan uji pendahuluan pemeriksaan lengkap
air bersih di labolatorium. Hasilnya kadar nitrat dan warna melebihi standar yang berlaku sesuai dengan
PERMENKES RI Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 yaitu sebesar 25 mg/l dan tingkat warna sebesar 77 TCU.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan pengolahan sampel air dengan
multimedia filter pasir silika, karbon aktif, batu zeloit, dan batu apung mampu menurunkan kadar nitrat
dan warna. Hasil paling efektif terjadi pada proses filtrasi dengan ketebalan karbon aktif 20 cm dengan
waktu running selama 2,5 jam. Rata-rata penurunan kadar nitrat sebelum di filtrasi sebesar 15 mg/l
turun menjadi 0,7 mg/l dengan rata-rata efesiensi penurunan sebesar 95,3% dan rata-rata penurunan
kadar warna sebelum perlakuan 15,3 TCU turun menjadi 0,3 TCU dengan rata-rata efesiensi penyisihan
sebesar 98,3%. Debit output air yang dihasilkan dari unit filter yaitu sebesar 12 liter/menit atau 17
m/jam.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada pengaruh perubahan parameter fisik dan kimia sampel
air tanah yaitu tingkat warna dan kadar nitrat setelah sampel dilakukan pengolahan berupa filtrasi
sederhana, sehingga disarankan air tanah dapat berpotensi menjadi alternatif kebutuhan air bersih, akan
tetapi perlu uji kinerja alat filter dengan mengukur parameter-parameter seperti, efesiensi penyaringan,
dan kapasitas penyaringa
Histopathological Alterations in Cutaneous Wound Healing and Pancreatic Architecture in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rabbits
Authors: Onah J. A., , Fadason S. T. , Abidoye E. , Kadima K. B. , Abalaka S. E
Published: January 2025

The study evaluated the pancreatic cellular responses and histopathological changes associated with the cutaneous wound healing g of alloxan induced diabetic New Zealand White (NZW). Sixteen adult rabbits of either sex, weighing 1.8 – 3.2 kg were used for the study. They were divided into four group. s Group A is the control, it was -non diabetic and no wound. Group B was diabetic and no wound, whereas group C was non-diabetic and with wounded while group D was having wounded and diabetic. Diabetes induction was accomplished by administration of 100 mg/kg of alloxan monohydrate twice, 72 h apart in groups B and D only. A 3 cm 2 excisional skin wound was created at the dorsum of each of the rabbits in groups C and D. Skin tissue samples (wounded sites) and pancreas were harvested from two euthanized rabbits in each group on day 28 post induction of diabetes for histopathologic examinations. Diabetes was induced in groups B and D on day 3 post treatment. Histopathologic findings in the diabetic rabbits included hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, poor fibrogenesis of the injured skin site, as well as the necrosis and mononuclear cellular infiltration of the islet of Langerhans of the pancreas. Conclusion diabetes mellitus caused delayed skin wound healing up to day 28 post wound creation, evidenced by hyper cellularity and fibrous tissue proliferation pancreatic necrosis and cellular infiltration of the islets of Langerhans on day in the diabetic rabbit.
The Effect of Hydro-Methanol Leaf Extract of Thaumatococcus Daniellii on Excision Wound Healing in Rats
Authors: Kolawole P.M. , Nwinyi F.C. , Onah J.A
Published: January 2025

Thaumatococcus daniellii plant has been reported to be used traditionally in the treatment of various diseases. The leaves of the plant are used for treatment of cutaneous wound and the present study aimed to authenticate this claim. Acute toxicity study was carried out to determine the oral median lethal dose (LD50) of T. daniellii leaf extract. Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups of 5 rats each. An excision wound area of 356 mm2 was then created on the dorsum of each rat in all groups. Rats in group I served as the negative control and were treated with distilled water (10 ml/kg p.o). Rats in groups II, III and IV were treated with graded doses of the extract (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg p.o). Rats in group V served as the positive control and were treated with Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid; 100 mg/kg p.o). The effects of the extract on wound contractility, period of epithelialization and median wound closure time (WD50) were evaluated. The result showed that the oral median lethal dose (LD50) of T. daniellii leaf extract is greater than 5,000 mg/kg. It also showed a dose-dependent but non-significant decrease in wound area (mm2) in the groups treated with T. daniellii leaf extract (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg p.o). The dose of 400 mg/kg of the extract was more effective on wound contractility, period of epithelialization and median wound closure time (WC50) compared to other treated groups. These results indicated that Thaumatococcus daniellii hydro-methanol leaf extract may possess wound healing properties. It, therefore, has the potential to be developed as medicine for treatment of wound. Further studies will be carried out using higher doses of the extract and also, to determine its effect on the tensile strength of healed wounds and to determine its mechanism of action.
Keterampilan Berpikir Komputasi Peserta Didik Dalam Memecahkan Masalah PISA Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Susanti Dwi , Susanto Susanto , Suwito Abi , Firmansyah Frenza Fairuz
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan berpikir komputasi peserta didik dalam memecahkan soal  masalah  Program for International Student Assesment (PISA) konten geometri. Subjek penelitian dipilih berlandaskan hasil angket gaya belajar  VAK (Visual, Auditori, Kinestetik) dari 28 peserta didik kelas IX yang berusia 15 tahun. Kemudian peserta didik dikelompokkan  kedalam tiga jenis gaya belajar yaitu visual, auditori dan kinestetik. Dari setiap kelompok dipilih satu peserta didik sebagai sabjek penelitian dengan kemampuan matematika yang sama. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan subjek satu masalah berupa soal PISA  dengan konten geometri, kemudian dilanjutnkan dengan dilakukannya wawancara  oleh peneliti dengan subjek. Hasil dari pemecahan masalah soal PISA dan wawancara lalu dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  subjek dengan gaya belajar visual  dapat  memenuhi indikator  keterampilan berpikir komputasi yaitu dekomposisi dan pengenalan pola. Namaun pada indikator berpikir algoritma, generalisasi dan abstraksi subjek memenuhi namun kurang tepat. Subjek dengan gaya belajar Auditori hanya dapat memenuhi dua indikator keterampilan berpikir komputasi yaitu dekomposisi dan pengenalan pola. Sedangkan subjek dengan gaya belajar kinestetik dapat memenuhi semua indikator keterampilan berpikir komputasi yaaitu dekomposisi, pengenalan pola, berpikir algoritma sera generalisasi dan abstraksi.
Kata kunci : gaya belajar, keterampilan berpikir komputasi, PISA
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Pada Materi Persamaan Garis Lurus Kelas 8 SMP Negeri 11 Balikpapan Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Damayanti Hilda , Waskitoningtyas Rahayu Sri , Yuniarti Suci
Published: January 2025

Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis merupakan kemampuan siswa untuk memahami suatu teori dan konsep materi. Dalam kegiatan belajar dibutuhkan model pembelajaran yang menyenangkan sehingga mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis pada materi persamaan garis lurus pada kelas 8 SMP Negeri 11 Balikpapan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi experimental. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah kelas 8 SMP Negeri 11 Balikpapan dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan ialah cluster random sampling dan mendapatkan hasil kelas 8F dan 8G sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah uji Mann Whitney U dengan berbantuan IBM SPSS Statistics 25 yang menghasilkan nilai Asym. Sig, yaitu 0,000. Karena nilai Asym Sig 0,000 < 0,05, maka  ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis pada materi persamaan garis lurus kelas 8 SMP Negeri 11 Balikpapan tahun ajaran 2023/2024.
O desporto e a motricidade humana
Authors: Sérgio Manuel
Published: January 2025

O nascimento da ciência da motricidade humana (CMH), como corte epistemológico, em relação à educação física, foi pelo autor deste estudo defendido, em provas públicas de doutoramento, em 1986. A CMH foi então apresentada como ciência humana e tendo como especialidades o desporto e a educação motora (vulgo: educação física), a ergonomia, a dança e a reabilitação psicomotora. O método a empregar é o da complexidade, onde a parte está no todo e o todo está, de igual modo, na parte e que permite a dualidade no seio da unidade. E é no âmbito de uma epistemologia construtivista, e não à luz de uma epistemologia positivista, que melhor poderemos compreender as contribuições teóricas e práticas da CMH. Um ponto ainda a salientar: a CMH nasce de um corte epistemológico e político. Em Manuel Sérgio, o antidualismo epistemológico é também cultural, político, económico e social.
ФОРМУЛА ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ПЕРВОЙ ЧАСТОТЫ СОБСТВЕННЫХ КОЛЕБАНИЙ ПЛОСКОЙ ФЕРМЫ СО СЛОЖНОЙ РЕШЕТКОЙ
Authors: Кирсанов М.Н.
Published: January 2025

Выводятся аналитические зависимости прогибов и первой собственной частоты колебаний фермы с параллельными поясами, шарнирно опертой по концам. Рассмотрены равномерные узловые нагрузки по верхнему и нижнему поясам, а также сосредоточенная нагрузка в середине пролета. Ферма имеет регулярный тип, что позволяет применить индуктивный вывод искомых зависимостей. В задаче о колебании предполагается, что масса конструкции равномерно распределена по ее узлам, а стержни невесомые и имеют одинаковую жесткость. Для вычисления частоты колебаний использован модифицированный метод Донкерлея. Жесткость конструкции рассчитывается по формуле Максвелла – Мора. Аналитическое решение имеет простую формулу и дает результат, близкий к решению, полученному численно для системы с многими степенями свободы.
Visibilidade das mulheres na História da Ciência como proposta temática para o Ensino Médio
Authors: Benedetti Filho Edemar , Martins Elisiene Andrade da Silva , Cavagis Alexandre Donizeti Martins
Published: January 2025

As mulheres sempre desempenharam um papel crucial ao longo da História da Ciência, muito embora pouquíssimas vezes tenham recebido o merecido destaque por suas brilhantes realizações, geralmente ofuscadas em ambientes cercados por um paradigma machista, que as condenava à restrição de oportunidades, precárias condições de trabalho, humilhações e falta de reconhecimento. Mesmo assim, deixaram um inestimável legado que precisa sempre ser amplamente divulgado e incorporado à alfabetização científica na Educação Básica. Além de uma retrospectiva histórica sobre grandes mulheres cientistas, o presente artigo traz relatos de vivências em sala de aula, nas quais constatou-se que a visibilidade do papel feminino na História da Ciência, infelizmente, ainda é muito precária, sendo essencial que os professores recebam uma formação que lhes permita trabalhar a temática “Mulheres na Ciência”, correlacionando os contextos histórico, social e cultural em que essas cientistas tão importantes viveram.
The role of machine learning in automated code checking – a systematic literature review
Authors: Alnuzha Maen , Bloch Tanya
Published: January 2025

Building design must adhere to numerous codes, laws, and regulations. In practice, despite the available tools for Automated Code Checking (ACC) and the extensive research in the field, checking whether a given design complies with all relevant regulatory requirements remains a manual and time-consuming task. A comprehensive checking system that provides highly automated solutions for a wide range of regulations remains a distant goal. Recent studies have underscored the potential of engaging advanced technologies like Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to enhance ACC abilities. Hence, this work aims to review recent advancements in implementing ML technologies in code compliance checking, identify knowledge gaps, and suggest future research directions. By implementing a systematic literature review methodology, we identify three key research areas within the domain: processing regulatory text, processing design information, and an overall checking mechanism. Existing efforts explore each of these areas using a variety of ML algorithms to enhance their effectiveness. Despite the notable advancements, challenges persist due to the complexity of regulations, ambiguity of legal texts, and the scarcity of training data, all of which limit the scalability of the presented approaches. Additionally, while ML enhances flexibility by learning from data rather than relying on hardcoded rules, it introduces uncertainties in decision-making processes critical to building permitting. The review highlights the potential for hybrid approaches that combine the strengths of both rule-based systems and ML models to effectively address these challenges.
Rəqəmsal ticarətin aqrar sahədə rolu və inkişaf istiqamətləri
Authors:   AEM (Azerbaijan Science Center), Novruzzadə Əli
Published: January 2025

Müasir dövrdə rəqəmsal texnologiyaların inkişafı və qlobal iqtisadiyyatda inteqrasiyası nəticə­sində rəqəmsal ticarət aqrar sahənin inkişafı üçün mühüm vasitəyə çevrilmişdir. Bu məqalədə aqrar sahədə rəqəmsal ticarətin mahiyyəti, əhəmiyyəti və onun iqtisadi artıma, məhsuldarlığa və bazar iştirakçılarının fəaliyyətinə təsiri ətraflı şəkildə təhlil edilir. Əsas diqqət rəqəmsal ticarətin kənd təsərrüfatı məhsullarının daxili və xarici bazarlarda satışını necə optimallaşdırdığına, müasir texno­logiyaların bu sahəyə tətbiqinin yaratdığı üstünlüklərə və qarşıya çıxan çətinliklərə yönəldil­mişdir. Bununla yanaşı, rəqəmsal ticarətin inkişaf istiqamətləri və potensial imkanları da müzakirə olunur, xüsusilə kənd təsərrüfatı sahəsində rəqəmsal platformaların genişləndirilməsi, logistika xidmətlə­rinin rəqəmsallaşdırılması və rəqəmsal savadlılığın artırılması kimi amillər vurğulanır. Mə­qalədə nəticə olaraq qeyd edilir ki, rəqəmsal ticarət aqrar sektorun dayanıqlı inkişafını təmin edə biləcək əsas vasitələrdən biri olmaqla yanaşı, bazar şərtlərinin şəffaflığını və rəqabət qabiliyyətini də artırır.