bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of B.Ed. Teacher Trainees: A Survey
Authors: Rathod Rajesh R.
Published: February 2022

In the present study Researcher tried to identify the problems of B.Ed. Teacher trainees. Random sampling technique was used for selecting the sample. The total sample was that of 90 B.Ed. Teacher trainees from three B.Ed. colleges. Researcher used Survey method in this study. The collected data were analyzed by using the qualitative research methods. Results shows that Lack of fluency in the language of instruction, Lack of ICT related subject in curriculum, In-Ability to create and sustain an effective learning environment,Students feel stage fear after the experience of forty stray lessons and New teaching techniques were not used in instructional process. Separate rooms were not provided for every method. Transport facility was not provided to students by the management. Some college don’t have LCD projector. Lack of expert teachers. Lack of Proper guidance for preparing qualitative lesson plan. Lesson Planning format were no change. Lack of subject wise teaching aids in every college and various useful equipments in Psycho lab for teaching psychology. Most of the colleges don’t have sufficient numbers of teaching aids and reference books in the library. Sometimes librarians’ behavior is problematic for students. Lack of arrangement of the Campus interview by College and Expert lectures for the development of Student.
Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles: An Analytical Approach Towards Social Justice
Authors: Duhan Roshni
Published: February 2022

The relationship between the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles is best illustrated in the Article 37. It provides that Directives are not enforceable in a court of law. But, they are fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the state to apply them in making laws. In view of such provision, there have arisen certain conflicts between the Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights. But, as of now Article 39(b) and 39(c) can take precedence over Fundamental Right enshrined under Article 14 and Article 19. During the initial period from 1950 to 1966 there was emphasis on sacrosanct character of Fundamental rights. The Supreme Court held the view that if two interpretations of a law are possible, the one avoiding conflict should be accepted. But in case of a single interpretation, leading to conflict fundamental right would prevail other directive principles. In this view, constitutionality of 1st Amendment Act was hailed as valid. In the historic Golan Math’s case, 1967, the Supreme Court emphasized on unamedability of the fundamental rights which have been given a ‘transcendental position.’ The Government passed 24th and 25th Amendment Act1971. The 24th Constitution Amendment Act made it clear that the Parliament has power to amend any provision of the Constitution, including the fundamental Rights.
Contempt of Court as Defined in “Contempt of Courts Act 1971
Authors: Samantasinghar Jajati Keshari
Published: February 2022

Contempt of Courts means any act that interferes and obstructs in the process of administration of Justice or undermines or lowers the authority & dignity of the courts and bring them into disrespect and disrepute. It is therefore, necessary that courts are vested with the power to punish for committing the offence of contempt of court. In India the first statute to deal with the offence of contempt of court was contempt of court Act 1926. After independence the Contempt of Court Act 1952 was enacted. However one common lacunae was conspicuous in both the earlier Act. Both the Contempt Act 1926 & 1952 did not define the offence of Contempt. On the basis of Sanyal Committee report & Joint selected Committee known as Bharghab Committee the Contempt of Court Act 1971 was brought in incorporating the definition of Contempt in clear and definite terms.
The Utility of Collective Security in the Context of Human Security: The Yugoslav and Somali Experiences
Authors: Ebaye Sunday Esoso Nsed , Bassey Aimimi Paul
Published: February 2022

When one examines closely the record of performance/non-performance of the UNSC at the crucial moments of the post-Cold War era, where major issues of peace and security are involved, including cases of human security crises, one finds that there is almost always tragic dilatoriness and/or lamentable inactions. While the UN was formed to ‘save succeeding generations from the scourge of war’ the list of scourges is growing. The real threats to international peace and security are no longer confined to violations of state sovereignty. Rather, new assertions of nationalism and sovereignty have sprung up, and the cohesion of States has been threatened by interstate conflict, poverty, infectious disease and environmental degradation, internal violence; including civil wars, genocide, ethnic-cleansing and state-failures, weapons-of-mass-destruction; including chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear-weapons, terrorism, and transnational-organized-crime, discrimination, and massive violations of human rights. All representing international security threats beyond the scope of any one state to solve. While the concept of peace may be easy to grasp, that of international security is more complex, for a pattern of contradictions has arisen. What is more worrisome is that each of these challenges is in a complex relationship of inter-linkage with each other. This paper intends to look at the changing scope of security, in the new environment of growing inter-linkage between peace-security-and-development, and to take a critical look at the new concept of human security and its implications to the treatment of the issue of collective-security in the UN. Data collection was through content analysis and analysed using the quantitative chi-square scientific method.
Colección Resumen de las Actas de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico. Número 1, sesión 20 de enero de 2020.
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico
Published: February 2022

Sesión 20 de enero de 2020.

Relación de los asuntos tratados:1.- Aprobación del acta num. 8, del 11 de noviembre del último2.- Parque de Santa Lucía. Jerez de los Caballeros (Badajoz)3.- Puente de Mantible (La Rioja)4.- Colegiata de Pastrana (Guadalajara)5.- Plaza Mayor de Tembleque (Toledo)6.- Obras en la calle Bailén y Plaza de España (Madrid)7.- Castillejo de Monteagudo (Murcia)8.- Casa de Garganta de Olla (Cáceres)9.- Asilo de San José y Colegio e Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Paz (Madrid).10.- Respuesta de la UNESCO a la Academia sobre la casa la imprenta de Alcalá de Henares (Madrid)11.- La Dirección General de Patrimonio de la Comunidad de Madrid, solicita los informes siguientes sobre dos pintura y un dibujo- Notificación y solicitud de informe de la pintura titulada "El Sacrificio de la hija de Jefté", de Francisco de Goya.- Notificación y solicitud de informe de la pintura titulada "Escena mitológica" atribuida a Giovanni di Niccolò de Lutero, conocido como Dosso Dossi.- Notificación y solicitud de informe del dibujo "Elogio de Carlos Leumar", de Francisco de Goya.12.- Ruegos y preguntas.
Colección Resumen de las Actas de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico. Número 10, sesión 10 de diciembre de 2018.
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico
Published: February 2022

Sesión 10 de diciembre de 2018.

Relación de los asuntos tratados:1. Se aprueba formalmente el acta núm. 9, del 12 de noviembre último.2. Jerez de los Caballeros (Badajoz). Parque de Santa Lucía.3. Grupo escultórico de la antigua “Unión y el Fénix”.4. Ayuntamiento de Madrid: V Mesa de Participación para la Revisión del Catálogo de Elementos Protegidos del Plan General de Madrid (lunes, 3 de diciembre de 2018).5. Orden del Pleno del Consejo Regional de Patrimonio Histórico de la Comunidad de Madrid (18 de diciembre de 2018, a las 16 h.).
Colección Resumen de las Actas de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico. Número 2, sesión 1 febrero de 2021.
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico
Published: February 2022

Sesión 1 febrero de 2021.
Relación de los asuntos tratados:1. Aprobación formal del acta núm. 1, con las sesiones del 11 y del 13 de enero último, p. 1.2. Síntesis de la reunión telemática del Presidente de la CMPH con Javier García Hernández, Secretario General de Cultura, a solicitud del mismo, habida el 21 de enero. Asunto: “Cerro de los Moros” en Soria, pp. 1-2.3. Informe de la CMPH sobre el Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, pp. 2-10.4. Puente Mantible, La Rioja, p. 11.5. Asuntos varios, pp. 11-12.6. Ruegos y preguntas, p. 13.
 
Se Incluye:

Informe de la Comisión de Monumnetos y Patrimonio Histórico de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, en relación a la ampliación y reforma del Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao.(Madrid, 25 de enero de 2021).
Gestação diante da pandemia de CoVid-19 - as principais repercussões psicológicas negativas e suas causas:
Authors: Cabral Rodrigues Feitosa Renata , Cavalcante Agra Ludmila , Dantas Fragoso Lívia
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A pandemia da CoVid-19 impactou o mundo em diversas esferas, propiciando consequências na vida dos indivíduos. Nesse sentido, a população de gestantes sofreu com as mudanças mundiais propostas pela situação pandêmica, corroborando em repercussões psicológicas. Objetivo: Verificar e explicar os impactos psicológicos negativos da pandemia em mulheres grávidas, destacando as suas causas relacionadas. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada através da busca de artigos nas plataformas virtuais PubMed e LILACS. A pesquisa foi executada utilizando os DeCS: “Pregnant Women”, “Covid 19” e “Coronavirus infection” e foram selecionados estudos completos disponíveis gratuitamente online, em língua inglesa, espanhola ou portuguesa e publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Resultados: Dos 194 artigos analisados, 22 preencheram os critérios de inclusão, sendo a maioria estudos transversais (80%, n = 17), que oferece ao tema uma boa base observacional. Sete categorias de repercussões psicológicas foram identificadas: ansiedade, depressão, estresse, ideação suicida, insônia, pensamento de automutilação, Transtorno do Estresse Pós-traumático (TEPT). As causas associadas foram: acesso à informação e às mídias sociais (20,68%), mudanças nos comportamentos saudáveis (13,79), perfis sociodemográficos (31,03) e acesso à assistência em saúde: pré-natal, parto e pós-natal (34,50%). Discussão: Partindo dos resultados, percebeu-se que o contexto pandêmico da CoVid-19 proporcionou sérios problemas psicológicos nas gestantes, principalmente a ansiedade e a depressão, em razão do excessivo acesso à informações e às mídias sociais, das mudanças nos comportamentos saudáveis, dos perfis sociodemográficos e das dificuldades em se prestar assistência em saúde às grávidas. Conclusão: A pandemia causada pela CoVid-19 potencializa as vulnerabilidades da gestação, favorecendo implicações negativas na saúde mental das gestantes. Dessa forma, ressalta-se a necessidade de remodelação nos serviços e ações em saúde, visando corrigir as falhas no oferecimento e continuidade do atendimento e atender as particularidades de cada paciente, frente às adversidades geradas pela pandemia.
TRANSMISSÃO DE VIVÊNCIAS ACADÊMICAS E MÉDICAS DE EGRESSOS A DISCENTES DE MEDICINA
Authors: Campos Ornelas Rachel , Dutra Guerrieri Yzamara , Ferreira Costa Maria Vithória , Campos Ornelas Sarah , Da Silva Almeida Victor Hugo , Lois Rodrigues de Oliveira Luísa
Published: February 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: No Brasil, a formação médica e a inserção do médico no mercado de trabalho são permeadas por diversos obstáculos que, uma vez encarados pelos acadêmicos, se tornam motivo de desmotivação e frustração. Com o intuito de expor tais obstáculos, faz-se necessária a transmissão de vivências que os futuros médicos estão suscetíveis, por meio do diálogo com egressos. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo tem por objetivo descrever a experiência da “Jornada de VivênciasAcadêmicas e Médicas” e destacar a relevância do diálogo com egressos na aquisição de conhecimentos pelos acadêmicos.RELATO: Nos dias 10, 11, 17 e 18 de agosto de 2020, foi realizada a Jornada de Vivências Acadêmicas e Médicas, que foi divulgada com o nome fantasia “MED Talks: Conhecendo a trajetória de Egressos de Medicina da XXXX”. Gratuitamente e de forma remota, o evento foi transmitido ao vivo pelo YouTube. Em cada dia, dois egressos do curso relataram suas trajetórias como acadêmicos e como médicos recém-formados. DISCUSSÃO: Os relatos e as vivências dos ex-alunos do curso de Medicina evidenciam expectativas, dúvidas, aprendizados e aflições comuns, que são manifestadas em diferentes momentos da vida acadêmica e profissional. A transmissão dessas experiências pode contribuir para a formação de profissionais mais seguros e instruídos. Nesse âmbito, o evento abordou e debateu aspectos relacionados à graduação e ao exercício da Medicina, à carreira médica e à educação financeira. Como limitação, este relato de experiência tem a ausência da exposição dos resultados. CONCLUSÃO: A experiência, não só proporcionou um diálogo entre egressos e discentes, mas possibilitou aaquisição de conhecimentos pelos acadêmicos, de modo a moldar suas expectativas e decisões sobre a realidade da profissão médica. É importante que escolas médicas busquem promover essas trocas de vivências.
PEDAGOGICAL - ACADEMIC EXTENSION ON DIAGNOSIS AND FIGHT AGAINST CERVICAL CANCER: AN EXPERIENCE REPORT
Authors: De Araújo Holanda Soares Josué , Fernandes de Menezes Brito Bárbara , Almeida Rosal Oliveira Júlia , Martins Silva Lorenna , Gabriele Batista Vilela Nádilah , Sthéfane Quaresma de Sousa Thaís
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: Cervical Cancer (CC) is one of the most common malignancies among women worldwide. In Brazil, it is the third most incident and the fourth cause of cancer mortality in women, without considering non-melanoma skin tumors1. This disease settles in the uterine cervix and its main risk factor is the infection by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) with carcinogenic potential, mainly types 16 and 18, responsible for about 70% of cervical cancers. With this work, it is intended to report experience of academic-pedagogical action, carried out to instruct students on how to prevent and diagnose CC. REPORT: The activity “Cancer of the Cervix, not here!”, organized by the student department, took place during the “Março Lilás” period, via virtual platform and was taught by a gynecologist. 89 students participated. The initial approach was a recorded reenactment of a problem situation. Afterwards, the lecture started and was explained about HPV, the levels of prevention, diagnosis and the importance of CC. At the end of the action, participants were encouraged to reflect, with a moment of exposure and resolution of the issues raised. DISCUSSION: It reflected on the person-centered consultation, vaccination and Pap smear. This activity provided experimentation with dynamic ways of teaching students, who were hampered by the suspension of classes and face- to-face services due to the quarantine. It also highlighted the decrease in performance of CC screening during the COVID-19 pandemic. The lecture also served as an incentive for future studies on the impact of the pandemic on CC screening. CONCLUSION: The discussions held by the invited professional allowed the understanding, by the students, of ways to prevent CC, the possible clinical manifestations of HPV in females, the importance of self-care and screening, in addition to diagnosis and treatment.
O ATENDIMENTO EM LIBRAS COMO GARANTIA DA UNIVERSALIDADE, DA INTEGRALIDADE E DA EQUIDADE NO ACESSO À SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Cardoso Lopes Bianca , Babeles Viana Silva Milene , Galvão Hó Flávia , Kênia de Almeida Rodrigues Andressa , Ângelo Ramos Kaliani , Maria de Figueiredo Adriana
Published: February 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS) é a principal comunicação da comunidade surda. Contudo, esta língua ainda é pouco difundida, fomentando o preconceito e a desigualdade sofrida por esta minoria, inclusive na saúde. Neste sentido, o desconhecimento em LIBRAS compromete a assistência aos surdos, pois dificulta a comunicação médico-paciente. Com isso, esta revisão objetiva analisar o uso e o ensino da LIBRAS como garantia de acessibilidade em saúde e cumprimento das diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). METODOLOGIA: Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, elaborada mediante pesquisas científicas, utilizando os descritores: “Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde”, “Comunicação”, “Surdez”, “Educação Médica” e “Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS)”. Ademais, foram definidos critérios de inclusão (qualidade metodológica e conteúdo) e exclusão (ausência de palavras-chave relativas ao tema, abordagens exclusivas da surdez e textos duplicados). RESULTADOS: Obteve-se 11 artigos brasileiros dos anos de 2009 a 2020. A partir das pesquisas bibliográficas, as informações foram organizadas em duas tabelas e divididas em: título; autores; ano de publicação; base de dados; nome do periódico; tipo de publicação; palavras-chave, principais resultados e conclusão. DISCUSSÃO: Apesar de a legislação brasileira assegurar atendimento em saúde adequado às pessoas com deficiência auditiva, expressiva parcela dos surdos não recebe os cuidados esperados, devido ao desconhecimento da LIBRAS pelos médicos. Destarte, os princípios do SUS são violados e a assistência pensamento crítico, combatendo a desinformação e as “Fake News” relacionadas à vacinação para COVID-19. Então, ficou claro aos surdos é prejudicada. CONCLUSÃO: Diante disso, a LIBRAS mostrou-se fundamental no atendimento humanizado, por respeitar as individualidades dos surdos e assegurar uma boa relação médico-paciente. Sendo assim, evidencia-se a importância do uso e da educação da LIBRAS nos cursos da área da saúde, garantindo, assim, a qualidade da assistência aos surdos e dos princípios do SUS. Por fim, a conscientização cidadã quanto à língua de sinais também é fundamental para a inclusão social efetiva desta minoria.
Who Owns the Land in Latin America? Formal Recognition of Community-Based Land Rights in Latin America
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: February 2022

This brief summarizes findings on community ownership and control of lands in 13 countries in Latin America. These countries were included in RRI’s global baseline of formally recognized indigenous and community land rights.
Perancangan Pengujian Usability Pada Website Desa Wisata Di Kawasan Danau Toba
Authors: Riyanthi Angrainy Sianturi  , Juliana Tiurmauli Turnip  , Edwinda Fiska Fabriyanti  , Desi Lubis
Published: February 2022

Kawasan Danau Toba adalah salah satu kawasan pengembangan strategis pariwisata di Indonesia. Salah satu program di Kawasan Danau Toba adalah pengembangan desa wisata. Saat ini enam desa wisata pada kawasan Danau Toba sudah difasilitasi dengan website desa wisat di setiap desa. Website desa wisata dibangun untuk membantu desa dalam mempromosikan wisata di desanya. Website ini dikelola oleh Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis). Karakteristik dari pengelola website secara umum telah mampu menggunakan smartphone, tetapi belum semua mahir dalam mengoperasikan komputer. Oleh karena itu, setelah website selesai dibangun, dirilis dan digunakan oleh user, perlu untuk dilakukan pengujian terhadap pengalaman user dalam menggunakan website. Pengujian yang direncanakan terhadap website adalah pengujian usability. Tujuan dilakukannya pengujian usability adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas usability pada website desa wisata dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literature, eksplorasi aplikasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa rancangan kegiatan pengujian yang akan dilakukan serta rancangan pengujian untuk metode pengujian USE questionnaire dan heuristic evaluation.
Ypthima Avanta Moore (Lepidoptera: Satyridae) -A New Addition to the Butterfly Fauna of Achanakmar -Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve
Authors: Kushwaha Dinesh , Barve Shashi , Roychoudhury N.
Published: February 2022

Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve (A-A BR) is the 14th Biosphere Reserve of the country. It is an interstate biosphere comprises major part of Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh and with part Anuppur and Dindori districts of Madhya Pradesh states. The Biosphere Reserve is a paradise of faunal and floral diversity. Recent survey made during the rainy season in Amarkantak range under Anuppur Forest Division of Madhya Pradesh, the buffer zone of Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve revealed the occurrence of 12 species of butterflies (six species belong to family Nymphalidae, two species belong to family Pieridae, one species belongs to family Danaidae, Erycinidae, Hesperiidae and Satyridae). Among the butterflies collected, Ypthima avanta Moore (Lepidoptera : Satyridae) is a new addition to the insect faunal composition of butterflies in Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve.
Additions to the Flora of Himachal Pradesh from Sirmour District-III
Authors: Lal Krishan , Rawat Gopal
Published: February 2022

Present paper deals with the new distributional record of 11 flowering plant species for Himachal Pradesh. The species are Crotalaria tetragona Roxb. ex Andrews [Fabaceae], Dalbergia sericea G. Don [Fabaceae], Leucas nutans (Roth.) Spreng. [Lamiaceae], Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torrey & A. Gray [Loganiaceae], Paederia foetida L. [Rubiaceae], Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. [Urticaceae], Plantago scabra Moench [Plantaginaceae], Spilanthes calva DC. (Asteraceae), Spilanthes ciliata Kunth [Asteraceae], Striga angustifolia (D. Don) Saldanha [Scrophulariaceae] and Syzygium venosum DC. [Myrtaceae].
Caracterización cuantitativa de las variables de la cultura organizacional en la Institución Educativa José Holguín Garcés de la ciudad de Cali- Febrero 2018
Authors: Contreras Gamboa Erika Andrea , Corral Caicedo Lady Johana , Cerón Tejada Emilse , Lino Rengifo Carlos
Published: February 2022

La Cultura Organizacional (CO) ha tomado mayor relevancia en las últimas décadas, convirtiéndose en un elemento clave para el diseño de la estrategia corporativa, dado que en su esencia están contenidos los principios, creencias y valores que modelan los comportamientos y conductas que se presentan al interior de las organizaciones. 

Considerando lo anterior, en esta investigación se presentan resultados que evidencian la importancia del modelo de Cameron & Quinn y la aplicación de su herramienta OCAI, como uno de los instrumentos para identificar tipos de cultura en las organizaciones, en asociación con otras herramientas estadísticas, entre las cuales nombramos el Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP), la Función VarImp y las redes neuronales, con el fin de lograr correlacionar los resultados en la identificación del tipo de cultura organizacional, predominante en la Institución Educativa José Holguín Garcés, permitiendo suministrar información con menor sesgo de subjetividad y proporcionando mayor grado de veracidad. 

Es así como los resultados obtenidos de esta investigación reflejan mayor incidencia de la cultura de tipo Jerárquica en la institución educativa, sin dejar de mencionar que los tipos de cultura Clan, Mercado y Adhocrática también tienen gran representación, según los resultados arrojados en la investigación. 

Adicionalmente, es necesario indicar que existe coherencia en los resultados obtenidos, tanto en la aplicación del OCAI, como de las herramientas APC y VarImp, donde la participación del tipo de cultura jerárquica presenta mayor nivel de predominancia.
Propuesta para el proyecto energético en la Institución Etnoeducativa Rural Internado de Nazareth
Authors: Valencia Plaza Jesús Antonio , Lucano Mafla Lida Soraida , Ortega Palacios Francisco Giovanni , Sarria Navarro Erika , Yepes Carlos Mario , González Moreno Andrés Mauricio
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo describe un análisis del estado actual del suministro energético de la Institución Etnoeducativa Rural Internado de Nazareth, ubicada en el corregimiento de Nazareth, en la alta Guajira. Por su característica de internado y la gran cantidad de personas que debe mantener diariamente, el actual servicio público de energía resulta insuficiente y limita el desarrollo de las actividades personales, académicas y administrativas de la comunidad.

Se evidencia, entonces, la posibilidad de implementar un proyecto basado en energías renovables, que ofrezca un suministro de energía durante todo el día, y no solo unas horas como se realiza actualmente, y que se constituya en una opción adecuada para una población con un alto nivel de pobreza y debilidad institucional, sumado a condiciones de sequía extrema. Por tanto, este documento pretende convertirse en un referente que motive el desarrollo de soluciones desde el punto de vista energético para la zona de la Alta Guajira

El diseño planteado finalmente involucra soluciones híbridas que combinan energía solar fotovoltaica, con una planta eléctrica diésel presente en el Internado, permitiendo un aprovechamiento de los recursos existentes, o una solución que reemplaza la planta eléctrica por un aerogenerador para el uso exclusivo de energías limpias.
Efectos adversos de la estabilidad laboral reforzada para una organización
Authors: Santos Ortiz Natalia
Published: February 2022

Las organizaciones han generado constantes debates sobre las implicaciones del término jurisprudencial de estabilidad laboral reforzada, que se le otorga a un trabajador como mecanismo de protección para no ser despedido cuando se encuentre en estado de vulnerabilidad manifiesta, preservando sus principios y derechos Constitucionales. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar los efectos adversos en los procesos organizacionales y económicos de la estabilidad laboral reforzada para una organización. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un diseño de investigación documental de tipo jurídico con un enfoque cualitativo. Como resultado, se evidenció que los efectos económicos con relación a costos percibidos por las empresas en un caso de estabilidad laboral reforzada no se pueden cuantificar con exactitud, debido a que dependen de variables características o propias de cada organización como, por ejemplo: el tipo de protección que adquiere el empleado, el tipo de cargo que ocupa, el salario que devenga, el tipo de contrato por el cual estaba vinculado, etc., lo que obliga a las organizaciones a tomar medidas preventivas reestructurando sus procesos de selección y contratación mediante la creación de sistemas de seguridad y salud en el trabajo con el fin de anticipar, reconocer, evaluar y controlar la existencia de sujetos propensos a una estabilidad laboral reforzada. Los resultados comprometen a las organizaciones a crear estrategias que permitan maniobrar y enfrentar los retos jurídicos y económicos de la estabilidad laboral reforzada con el fin de mantener la eficiencia, efectividad y productividad organizacional.
Financial Literacy in Orthopaedic Surgery Residents: A COERG Survey
Authors: Cone Ryan J. , Cone Brent M. , Paul Kyle D. , Arguello Alexandra M. , McCalman D. Michael , McGwin Gerald , Porter Scott E. , Ames S. Elizabeth , Johnson Michael D. , Ponce Brent A. ,   COERG
Published: February 2022

Introduction:

Financial literacy is the individual ability and skill to make informed decisions in the management of resources within the financial marketplace to yield a lifetime of financial well-being. Residents across several subspecialties have demonstrated low levels of financial literacy, and it is thought that more financial education is needed during residency training. The purpose of this study is to perform a comprehensive evaluation on financial literacy and financial attitudes of orthopaedic surgery residents. The authors hypothesize that orthopaedic residents will have low levels of financial literacy and financial satisfaction.

Methods:

A 46-question anonymous survey was administered through COERG (Collaborative Orthopaedic Educational Research Group) to 1028 orthopaedic surgery residents of all postgraduate year at 43 programs with broad national distribution. Resident demographics and survey responses regarding knowledge of finance and investment topics, application of financial principles, and personal financial status were compared.

Results:

The survey response rate was 48% (494/1028). The average financial literacy score of all orthopaedic resident participants was 60.9% (±16.5%). A total of 35.5% of orthopaedic residents were satisfied with their current financial situation. Saving for retirement and lower loan burdens correlated with greater financial satisfaction in financial situation. Scores were higher in orthopaedic residents with greater childhood annual household income, no credit card debt, higher levels of parent education, and active retirement savings plans.

Conclusions:

Orthopaedic residents show significant deficits in overall financial and investment knowledge combined with a dissatisfaction with financial situations while in residency. Orthopaedic residency programs have the opportunity to implement program-sponsored training and financial resources to enhance the resident education experience.
Role of CT Urography in investigating Hematuria
Authors: Ghous Muhammad Haroon , Afzal Sikander , Malik Shahid Mahmud , Arooj Mahwish
Published: February 2022

Hematuria can signify serious disease such as bladder cancer, upper urinary tract urothelial cell cancer (UUT-UCC), renal cell cancer or urinary tract stones. Objectives: The main objective of the study is to analyse the main role of CT urography in case of haematuria. Material and methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Department of Urology University College of Medicine, University of Lahore during January 2020 to June 2021. The data was collected from 50 patients of haematuria from the OPD of the hospital. The patients was undergo CECT examination after obtaining detailed clinical history. Results: The data was collected from 50 patients. There were 38 females and 12 males. The most common cause of obstructive uropathy was stone disease i.e. renal, ureteric or both and 75.0% patients in group A and 65.0% in group B, presented with it followed by other causes i.e. carcinomas, pyonephrosis and PUJ obstruction. Conclusion: It is concluded that multidetector CT urography detects the entire spectrum of urinary tract pathologies causing haematuria with high accuracy.
Innovative Digital Infrastructures: The Issue of Sustainability
Authors: Dekker Annet , Oomen Johan , van Lente Harro , Wijers Gaby , Mul Geert , Ras Marcel , van Saaze Vivian , Rasterhoff Claartje
Published: February 2022

In response to the issue’s theme, Imagining the Future of Digital Archives and Collections, a number of key players in the Dutch arena are invited to address a specific opportunity and challenge of digital infrastructures for archiving and exchange of cultural data: the issue of sustainability. While innovative digital infrastructures often receive project funding in the start-up phase, their technical, organizational, and financial sustainability are often challenging. What happens to these infrastructures when their funding period ends? What are the lasting impacts of such infrastructure projects? Does the project-based nature of these infrastructures undermine their attempts to create sustainable solutions within their fields? How can we safeguard and imagine sustainable projects in the future? The discussion is divided into three parts. Part one reflects on the concept of “imaginaries.” It explores how this concept might be made productive to assess the processes and outcomes of digitization projects of memory institutions in light of presumed promises of innovation and increased functionality. Part two discusses the topic of governance and political economies in such digital heritage projects. Part three explores what type of digitization projects are desirable or required in the future and reflects on the role of artists in imagining the future of digital archives and collections.
[Re]collection, [De]collection, and the People Curatorial
Authors: As’ad Ali T.
Published: February 2022

This article examines collecting practices in the context of the Palestinian Museum in Birzeit, one of the many museological projects Palestinians have been engaged with since the turn of the century, both within the occupied Palestinian Territories (oPT) and across the world.
PENERAPAN POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS ANAK (PENELITIAN DESKRIPTIF TERHADAP ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI RA BANY RADHIYYA BANJARAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG TAHUN AJARAN 2021-2022)
Authors: Permanik Intan
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe deeply about the implementation of powerpoint in developing English vocabulary which was conducted in early childhood education. One of the characteristics of early childhood is ‘hands on experience’ learner, so interactive powerpoint can adjust to this characteristic. This study uses Thematic analysis in which refers to the research questions that become basic themes to analyze. The data collection tools are  observation (field note and interview guide), interview and documentation. The findings show that the implementation of powerpoint was conducted  in accordance with daily implementation plan or RPP that applied in RA Bany Radhiyya. Moreover, the vocabulary given is being associated with thematic theme: 'my home' theme with sub submues: ‘Part of House' and ‘Kitchen Utensils". Supporting factors that are encountered from this study are children’s interest to know English vocabulary through the use of interactive powerpoint, good social interaction, and family’s background that support children's education. While inhibitors are in the lack of adequate learning and mother tongue.
 
Keywords; PowerPoint, English Vocabulary, Early Childhood
Placentitis and abortion in domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) associated with Trueperella abortisuis on US swine farms
Authors: Ford Alexandra , Palinski Rachel , Lubbers Brian , Tokach Lisa , Cino-Ozuna A. Giselle
Published: February 2022

We document a case series of abortions and placentitis in domestic pigs from the Midwest United States where aerobic bacterial cultures consistently isolated Trueperella abortisuis. Cases were submitted between 2017-2020 to the Kansas State Veterinary Diagnostic Lab. Microscopically, there was suppurative placentitis with necrosis and intralesional, gram-positive coccobacilli. In all cases, molecular diagnostics were negative for major causes of abortion in pigs. This is the first known report of T abortisuis isolated from swine abortions or placentitis in the United States.
Adornments of the Late Bronze Age Population in the North Black Sea Region
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Svetlana Lysenko
Published: February 2022

The monograph is the first study to summarize information about almost all Late Bronze Age adornments originating from the sites in the North Black Sea region from the turn of the third — second  — early first millennium BC. The author offers a typology of adornments; their mutual occurrence in closed complexes and their location in graves are considered. The study employed data of metallographic research and experimental study with the use of replicas of some types of adornments. Two main arrays of sites were identified based on the presence of adornments in graves and their mutual occurrence: the Western (“Right Bank”) array and the Eastern (“Left Bank”) array. The conclusions drawn on the basis of the grave goods were confirmed by the analysis of objects from hoards, settlements and stray finds, many types of which are not known in graves. The Western array includes sites of various groups of the Trzciniec cultural circle, the Noa-Sabatinovka cultural circle and the Belozerka culture. The Eastern array includes sites of the Babino cultural circle, Timber Graves and Post-Timber Graves cultures.
La equiparación de la excedencia por cuidado de hijo a la situación de servicio activo.
Authors: Rodríguez Escanciano Susana
Published: February 2022

El tiempo en situación de excedencia funcionarial por cuidado de hijo o familiar ha de computar como servicio activo no sólo a los efectos del cálculo de la antigüedad sino en la oportuna valoración de los méritos computables para el ascenso en la carrera profesional. Una interpretación distinta provocaría una discriminación indirecta por razón de sexo y desincentivaría el recurso a los derechos de conciliación.
The time spent on official leave to care for a child or family member must be computed as active service not only for the purposes of calculating years of service but also in the evaluation of merits for promotion in the professional development. A different interpretation would result to indirect discrimination based of sex and would disincentive recourse to work-live rights.
Prohibición a los representantes de las personas trabajadoras de repartir información en papel para garantizar el derecho a la intimidad de los clientes de la empresa: ponderación del derecho a la protección de datos y del derecho de libertad sindical.
Authors: García Romero Belén
Published: February 2022

El Tribunal Supremo resuelve el recurso planteado por una empresa de contact center frente a una Sentencia de la Audiencia Nacional que declaró nula la directriz empresarial limitativa del derecho de los representantes de los trabajadores a repartir comunicados e información sindical en papel, para garantizar la intimidad de los clientes de la compañía. Tras revisar la doctrina constitucional sobre el contenido esencial del derecho de libertad sindical y del derecho de protección de datos en conflicto termina confirmando la sentencia recurrida.
The Supreme Court resolves an appeal filed by a contact center company against a judgment of the National High Court that declared void the business guideline limiting the right of workers' representatives to distribute communications and information to them on paper, to ensure the privacy of the company's clients. After reviewing the constitutional doctrine on the essential content of the right to freedom of association and the right to protection of data in conflict, it ends up confirming the contested sentence.
¿Subsisten las mejoras convencionales vinculadas al desaparecido permiso por nacimiento?
Authors: Viqueira Pérez Carmen
Published: February 2022

El "tradicional" permiso por nacimiento de hijo (art. 37.3.b ET) permitía al padre disfrutar de una licencia retribuida cuya duración, con frecuencia, era objeto de mejora en los Convenios Colectivos. El RDL 6/2019 suprime este permiso y su desaparición plantea la duda de la suerte que deban correr las mejoras convencionales que en torno a este derecho se hubieran establecido.
The "traditional" permission for the birth of a child (art. 37.3.b ET) that allowed the father to enjoy a paid leave absence which duration was often improved in the collective bargaining. RDL 6/2019 abolishes this permission and its disappearance raises the question of the fate of the conventional improvements that had been established around this right.
Caso Alcoa Inespal. Un conflicto social explicado a través de una sentencia y dos autos, que son algo más que resoluciones judiciales.
Authors: Rojo Torrecilla Eduardo
Published: February 2022

Las resoluciones judiciales del TSJ de Galicia proceden a dar respuesta en primer lugar a la petición de medidas cautelares, y en segundo término a la de nulidad del despido colectivo por la empresa. Son objeto de atención todas las circunstancias que concurren en el caso, con un detallado análisis de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo, que llevan a la Sala, a partir de los hechos declarados probados, a aceptar la petición de nulidad presentada por las organizaciones sindicales demandantes.
The court decisions of the TSJ of Galicia proceed to respond firstly to the request for interim measures, and secondly to the request for nullity of the collective dismissal by the company. Attention is given to all the circumstances of the case, with a detailed analysis of the case law of the Supreme Court, which lead the TSJ, on the basis of the facts declared proven, to accept the petition for nullity presented by the plaintiff trade union organisations.
التطور النوعي لخدمات التعليم عن بُعد داخل الجامعات والمعاهد العليا في دولة ليبيا
Authors: الألي الرافع , عمر محمد كازوز هنا
Published: February 2022

يهدف هذا البحث الى توضيح التطور النوعي لخدمات التعليم عن بُعد  داخل الجامعات والمعاهد العليا في دولة ليبيا وتحديد مستوى هذه المؤسسات التعليمية من حيث توفيرها للمناهج والتقنيات والأجهزة والآلات المختلفة التي تحقق العرض المطلوب للتعليم الإلكتروني. كما استخدم في هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي المتبع لوصف هذا التطور من عدمه، أيضا استخدام المنهج التحليلي في تفسير وتحليل النسب المختلفة بين أعضاء هيئة التدريس الجامعي والمعاهد العليا وتبيان اسباب الاختلاف من حيث الرفض والقبول لهذا النوع من أنواع التعليم.بالإضافة الى استخدام أدوات لجمع البيانات المطلوبة أهمها توزيع الاستبانة الإلكترونية على شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي ، لصعوبة الوصول الى مجتمع العينة في كل البلاد، بسبب الاشتباكات التي حدثت في هذه الفترة.حيث كانت اعلى نسبة في استخدام التعليم عن بعد تمثلت في جامعة سبها حيث بلغ عدد المستخدمين فيها حوالي 23 عضو هيئة تدريس بنسبة 23.9% في حين كانت النسبة التي تليها جامعة مصراته بنحو 12 ما نسبته 12.5 %  بينما باقي النسب تفرقت بنسب متقاربة بين جامعة  صبراته حوالي 9.3% وجامعة الزاوية 8.3% وجامعة المرقب 6% وجامعة طرابلس حوالي 5% أما جامعة الزيتونة وبنغازي وسرت وعمر المختار فكانت نسبهم متقاربة ما بين 2 الى 4% من حجم العينة، اما المعاهد العليا فكانت متعادلة النسبة بنحو 1% من اجمالي حجم العينة العشوائية البالغ عددها 96 مفردة إلكترونية.
دور التقويم الالكتروني في ضمان جودة التعليم العالي في ظل جائحة كورونا
Authors: الألي الرافع , مقدم أمال , فوطية فتيحة
Published: February 2022

نهدف من خلال هذه الورقة البحثية إلى تبيان دور التقويم الإلكتروني في ضمان جودة التعليم العالي في ظل جائحة كورونا، حيث يعد هذا الأخير توجها حديثا في الفكر التربوي وتحولا جوهريا في الممارسات التقليدية السائدة في تقويم وقياس تحصيل وأداء المتعلمين في المراحل العملية التعليمية التعلمية، ويقوم بتحسين عملية التعلم ويدعم الفعالية التدريسية، ويشجع الطلبة على طرح الأفكار الجديدة والمبدعة ويعمل على إكسابهم المهارات المتعددة اللازمة لهم حياتيا وعمليا، كما يعمل على بناء ثقة الطالب بنفسه في تقويمه لأدائه الذاتي، وتغيير نظرته للاختبارات، ويوفر الوقت والجهد،  علاوة على أهمية التقويم في التأكد من سلامة العمليات ودقة العملية التعليمية التعلمية في ظل أزمة كوفيد 19، ودقة التقويم بالاعتماد على منظومة إستراتيجيات وأدوات تقويم متعددة، محاولين توضيح أهم مميزاته وخصائصه ومعوقات تطبيقه في الميدان
صعوبات التعلم الالكتروني من وجهة نظر طلبة كليات التربية
Authors: الألي الرافع , فيصل فهد ندى
Published: February 2022

هدف البحث : التعرف على ابرز الصعوبات التي واجهتها عينة من طالبات كلية التربية للبنات –جامعة بغداد اثناء استعمال التعلم الالكتروني للعام الدراسي 2020-2021 . و تم استعمال منهجية البحث الوصفي لرصد  هذه الصعوبات من وجهة نظرهن ،كون هذا النوع من التعلم اصبح الوسيلة الوحيدة المتاحة امام الطلبة و الكوادر التدريسية للتواصل و عدم ايقاف عجلة التعلم ، بسبب ظروف الجائجة الصحية (كزفيد 19) التي دهمت العالم اجمع مما ادى الى فرض الاغلاق التام لجميع المؤسسات التعليمية .و من ابرز الصعوبات التي واجهتها عينة البحث ، ضعف شبكات الانترنت و انقطاع التيار الكهربائي ، فضلا عن الجلوس لوقت طويل امام شاشات الكمبيوتر ، و قلة توافر اجهزه متطورة لدى بعض الطلبة بسبب التكلفة المادية .تكونت العينة من طالبات قسم علوم القران الدراسة الصباحية في كلية التربية للبنات-جامعة بغداد للعام الدراسي 2020-. 2021 ، استخدمت (الاستبانة) كأداة لتحقيق هدف البحث.
نتائج البحث : تبين من خلال التحليل الاحصائي لنتائج البحث ان طالبات قسم علوم  القران ( عينة البحث )يعانين من صعوبة بمستوى عالي في التعلم الالكتروني وذلك بسبب ضعف شبكات الانترنت وانقطاع التيار الكهربائي و غيرها من الاسباب ، حيث بلغ متوسط الوزن المئوي للاستبانة 84.21 . و جاءت توصيات البحث تدعو الى توفير بنى تحتية جيدة لخدمات الانترنت .و توفير خدمات انترنت مجانية للطلبة  خلال أوقات الدراسة و الامتحانات .فضلا عن توفير التيار الكهربائي وخصوصًا في اوقات الدوام.
تحديات التعليم عن بعد في سلطنة عُمان في ظل جائحة كورونا (كوفيد-19)
Authors: الألي الرافع , بن جمعة بن خميس الشهومي ياسر , بن صالح بن علي الحاتمي يوسف
Published: February 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة  تحديات التعليم عن بعد خلال جائحة فيروس كورونا(كوفيد- 19) من وجهة نظر المعلمين في سلطنة عُمان، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم جمع البيانات من خلال استبانة، بلغت عينتها (1621) من المعلمين والمعلمات، منهم 390 معلم و 1231 معلمة، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج ابرزها، إن تطبيق التعليم عن بعد جاء بشكل مفاجئ ولم يكن أطراف العملية التعليمية (الوزارة، المدارس، المعلمين، الطلبة، أولياء الأمور) مهيئين لتطبيق التعليم عن بعد، بالإضافة إلى تحديات البنية التحتية لتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات أبرزها ضعف شبكات الأنترنت، وضعف تدريب المعلمين، بالإضافة إلى عدم توفر أجهزة الحاسب الآلي والأنترنت لبعض الطلبة، مما تسبب في عدم تكافؤ فرص التعليم لجميع الطلبة. وبناء على النتائج أوصت الدراسة بضرورة التنسيق بين وزارة التربية والتعليم وهيئة تنظيم الاتصالات وشركات الاتصالات لتوفير متطلبات تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات لقطاع التعليم، وتدريب المعلمين على أساليب واستراتيجيات التعليم عن بعد.
تمثلات الإصلاح في البلاد العربية بين 1908-1912 من خلال صحيفة العمران
Authors: الألي الرافع , تبهوت شاكر , خلف الحميدي نورة
Published: February 2022

تسعى هذه الورقة إلى دراسة قضايا الإصلاح في العالم العربي قبيل اندلاع الحرب العالمية الأولى، وذلك من خلال صحيفة العمران التي كانت تصدر في المنطقة المدروسة. وتكمن أهميتها في تتبعها اليومي أو الأسبوعي للأحداث السياسية والاجتماعية التي طبعت حياة الأفراد والجماعات في المناطق الخاضعة للدولة العثمانية، وهو الأمر الذي جعل عبد المسيح أنطاكي بك-صاحب العمران-يقدم من خلال صحيفته نظرة إصلاحية تجمع بين الخصوصية العربية والسيادة العثمانية، عن طريق ترميم أجهزة موجودة وإحداث أخرى وفق منظور تجديدي. كما أن تصور أصحاب العمران لقضايا الإصلاح كان شاملا، إذ ضم ما هو سياسي واقتصادي واجتماعي.
النمو السكاني وأثره على استعمالات الأرض الحضرية في مدينة البيضاء خلال الفترة(2008-2016) باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والاستشعار عن بعد
Authors: الألي الرافع , حاتم افكيرين انتصار , علي المجيعي ابتسام , جمعة شعيب ماجدة
Published: February 2022

شهدت مدينة البيضاء نموًا كبيرًا في أعدادها السكانية حيث وصلت في عام 2016 إلى 276055 نسمة، وتوسعت مساحتها فبلغت عام 2016 إلى35.12 كم2 واكتسبت المدينة أهمية كبيرة وازدادت رتبتها وحجمها من خلال نموها السريع في مختلف مجالاتها السكانية والسكنية واستعمالات الأرض المختلفة.
وهدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل النمو السكاني واثره على التغير في استعمالات الأرض الحضرية ولمعرفة التوافق بينهما كان لابد من دراسة تلك الاستعمالات بما يتماشى مع النمو السكاني فكانت تقنية نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والاستشعار عن بعد السبيل الامثل لذلك, واعتمدت الدراسة أيضا على تحليل ومعرفة المرئيات الفضائية  -( USGS  التي تم الحصول عليها من موقع(Land Sat (TM2008)(TM,(201 لعامي(2008-2016),  فتم تحليل النمو السكاني وحجم الكثافة السكانية وتطور مساحة المدينة وتحليل وتصنيف استعمالات الارض وإعداد خرائط لذلك عن طريق استخدام المنهج الوصفي والمنهج الكمي لتحليل البيانات, كان من أبرز النتائج ارتباط تطور استعمالات الأرض في مدينة البيضاء بالنمو السكاني والامتداد المساحي واحتل الاستعمال السكني المرتبة الأولى على حساب الاستعمالات الأخرى وأوصت الدراسة بإنشاء منظومة وقاعدة بيانات سكانية وتخطيطية ومساحية وعمرانية, لمعرفة وإعداد المعلومات اللازمة للدراسات التخطيطية العمرانية لمدينة البيضاء.
قضية العلمية في العلوم الإنسانية
Authors: الألي الرافع , أحمد فراج صلاح
Published: February 2022

هدف البحث إلى بيان العلمية في العلوم الإنسانية، وحدودها وتطبيق المنهج العلمي، وقد تحدث فيه عن مفهوم العلم.، ومفهوم المنهج العلمي والعلوم الإنسانية.، وأهداف العلمية ومميزاتها، والصعوبات التي تواجه تطبيق العلمية في العلوم الإنسانية، واستخدام المنهج العلمي في دراسة العلوم الإنسانية، ومناهج البحث في العلوم الإنسانية، والمنهج العلمي في دراسة العلوم الإنسانية، وقد توصل البحث إلى العديد من النتائج، منها:
1-العلوم الإنسانية: هي الدراسات التي تستهدف الإحاطة المنهجية الوصفية والتفسريية بالظواهر الإنسانية، كعلوم الاجتماع والاقتصاد والنفس والأنثروبولوجيا والجغرافيا.
2-العلم له العديد من الأهداف، حددها فان دالين في ثلاثة أهداف: التفسير، والضبط والتحكم، التنبؤ.
المنهج العلمي له العديد من المميزات، ومنها: الدقة، والاستقرائية والتعميم.
3-هناك العديد من المصاعب التي تواجه البحث في العلوم الإنسانية في موضوع البحث، وهي صعوبات تتعلق بالإنسان والمجتمع: التعقيد، والعفوية، وحرية الإرادة، وسرعة التغير، والجدية، والهزلية، وغير ذلك.
4-هناك العديد من الصعوبات التي تواجه البحث في العلوم الإنسانية، والتي تجعل الأحكام الصادرة فيها غير واقعية، وهي تتعلق بالباحث نفسه، كالعاطفة، والتعصب المذهبي، والثقافة.