bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maritime Zones in the Law of Armed Conflicts at Sea
Authors: Berg Lana
Published: September 2024

The modern world has entered a new era in the existence of international law, when the seemingly stable system of its norms is in a state of crisis. This crisis is associated with a whole range of contradictions caused by objective trends in the existence of international actors and a reassessment of the values of the emerging unipolar world. The article is devoted to a comprehensive knowledge of the essential aspects and problematic issues of the legal status of maritime zones, which can be established by states in the context of an armed conflict at sea. It is pointed out that the law of armed conflicts, also known as international humanitarian law, being a branch of public international law, regulates the conduct of hostilities, the use of weapons, the protection of victims during international and non-international armed conflict (jus in bello). It is rooted in customary law and is in dialectical interaction with it. The characteristics of the armed conflict at sea, its functional properties and influence on the international legal norms governing this kind of legal relationship are considered. The legal status of maritime zones in the law of armed conflicts at sea has been studied. The paper lays an original way of understanding the complex issues of application of the norms of international maritime law and international humanitarian law in their totality through their functional correlation with the conditions and consequences of an armed conflict at sea. It is noted that the allocation of maritime zones in the law of armed conflicts at sea is one of the most problematic issues that requires the consolidated efforts of participants in international relations, in the joint concentration of which the level of real legal development, democracy, legality and humanism are manifested.
Is the Common Property of a Peasant Farming Corporate Property of a Collective Person?
Authors: Laptev Vasily A.
Published: September 2024

The reform of the Russian civil legislation on subjects of law has led to the normative consolidation of two forms of peasant farming: in the form of a legal entity; without the rights of a legal entity. The article examines the issues of the legal regime and the composition of the common property of a farm at the present stage. The legal characteristics of the common property are revealed. Approaches to the legal assessment of common property as a basic asset uniting members of a farm — a civil law community — into an independent form of an economic entity in the field of agriculture are proposed. The article provides an overview of the experience of legal regulation of the activities of the peasant farming in the post-Soviet space on the example of the legislation of Kazakhstan, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. The purpose of the study is to establish the essential characteristics and features of the legal regime of the common property of farms. The objectives of the study are: to determine the forms of farms in which common property is formed; to identify certain types of common property; to analyze legislation and approaches of judicial practice on the issue under consideration; to determine the role of common property in the activities of a farm. The work uses theoretical (analysis and synthesis, including the method of system analysis) and empirical methods of scientific cognition (observation, description). Separate scientific methods are used (formal-logical, historical-legal, comparative legal, hermeneutical and synergetic). Research results: domestic legislation contains a special type of economic entity — a peasant farming, the forms of which have different approaches to the legal regime of its property, including common property. The work divides the categories of “property” and “common property” of a peasant farming, as well as the objects of rights included in them. The role of contractual relationships between members of the household in determining the legal regime of its property is revealed; The ways of developing legislation are proposed by securing in all forms of farming the right of common ownership of property for its members.
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Muthmainnah Sitti , Sumiati
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari pembuatan artikel ini untuk memahami pengertian dari manajemen kurikulum pendidikan islam, kemudian untuk mengetahui ruang lingkup dan komponen-komponen kurikulum pendidikan islam serta untuk memahami fungsi manajemen kurikulum dan pengembangan kurikulum. Hal itu diangkat dari permasalahan yaitu apa pengertian manajemen kurikulum, kemudian mengenai yang lingkup dan komponen-komponennya serta apa fungsi dari manajemen kurikulum. Dalam tulisan ini penulis menggunakan jenis kualitatif dalam menyusun tulisan ini yang mana sumbernya diambil dari sumber yang kredibel berupa buku dan website.
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SMA NEGERI 3 KARAWANG
Authors: Dirta Aldi Rahman , Sopian Novi Fadhilah , Agustin Silvi , Rahayu Winda Sri , Farida Nur Aini
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan metode bimbingan konseling bagi siswa SMAN 3 KARAWANG dan menjelaskan tentang faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat pelaksanaan metode bimbingan konseling bagi para peserta didik di SMAN 3 KARAWANG. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan dilihat berdasarkan tempat merupakan penelitian lapangan. Subjek penelitian adalah guru Bimbingan konseling di SMA 3 KARAWANG, Sedangkan objek dalam penelitian observasi ini adalah 2 kelas XII lalu metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling pengumpulan data terdiri dari: wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini: (1) metode pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling yang dilakukan oleh guru bimbingan konseling adalah menggunakan metode langsung individu. (2) faktor pendukung pelaksanaan metode bimbingan konseling adalah perilaku positif orang tua, guru, perilaku positif siswa, dan lingkungan masyarakat. Sedangkan faktor penghambat adalah perilaku negatif orang tua dan perilaku negatif siswa.
ATUAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA EM PACIENTES ADULTOS PORTADORES DE LINFOMA
Authors: Celestino Karinne Aparecida Vieira , Corrêa Ellen Caroline Mendes ,  Assis Jéssica Patricia Alves Santos de ,  Sousa Raniele Coimbra de , Silva Thalisson Henrique Martins , Vasconcelos Karlla de Oliveira Freitas
Published: September 2024

O linfoma caracteriza um grupo de neoplasias malignas que se desenvolve a partir do sistema linfático. É tipificado por uma proliferação desordenada de células linfóides maduras ou das suas precursoras. O presente estudo se trata de uma revisão integrativa, que tem como objetivo, estudar diferentes estratégias fisioterapêuticas para a promoção da função física e psicológica de pacientes adultos portadores de linfoma. Os critérios de inclusão de artigos foram: população com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, textos publicados em inglês ou português, durante o período de 2018 a 2023 e que possuíam texto completo em PDF. E os critérios de exclusão empregados foram: tipo de artigo, sendo revisão sistemática e meta análise, e participantes com idade inferior a 18 anos. Apesar da escassez de evidências sobre o tema, esta revisão integrativa conclui que a prática fisioterapêutica é indispensável na reabilitação do paciente com linfoma, contribuindo para a melhora de aspectos físicos e psicossociais, conferindo um conceito ampliado de saúde.
ANÁLISE DO MICROAMBIENTE TUMORAL EM UMA COORTE DE PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE MAMA SUBMETIDAS AO ESTRESSE CRÔNICO
Authors: Sena Torres Queiroz Isadora , De Alencar Pereira Ramon , Da Conceição Braga Letícia , Ferreira Gontijo de Amorim Izabela
Published: September 2024

A saúde mental desempenha um papel crucial no enfrentamento de diversas doenças, influenciando a adesão ao tratamento, a adaptação e a reabilitação. Esse impacto é particularmente significativo no contexto do câncer de mama, que representa a neoplasia de maior incidência em mulheres no Brasil. Desde o diagnóstico, as pacientes enfrentam desafios psicológicos relacionados ao controle emocional, à adaptação a uma nova realidade e a própria imagem corporal. A influência farmacológica, associada ao uso de medicamentos como analgésicos, quimioterapia e radioterapia, bem como a influência mecânica de procedimentos cirúrgicos potenciais, adicionam complexidade ao cenário. No entanto, apesar da gravidade da doença, o estado de bem-estar psíquico muitas vezes é negligenciado, o que pode impactar de forma negativa na sobrevida global da paciente. Diante disso, a literatura não oferece uma compreensão clara das melhorias potenciais associadas ao tratamento, prognóstico e sobrevivência, considerando a importância de preservar a saúde mental. Essa lacuna destaca a necessidade de realizar mais pesquisas sobre o tema.
PRAKTIK JUAL BELI MAKEUP PRELOVED MELALUI APLIKASI CARAOUSELL PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL SYARIAH
Authors: Aulia Rizka Syahrani , Aminullah Ali , Iswandi Irvan
Published: September 2024

Aplikasi caraousell ialah salah satu tempat untuk menampung berbagai macam barang bekas serta berkualitas yang kiranya masih memiliki fungsi yang tidak kalah dengan barang yang masih baru. Kebaikan dalam konsumen muncul ketika kebutuhan terpenuhi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan ialah data primer, pengambilan data dengan metode dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini didapatkan melalui informan yaitu anak muda yang terbiasa berbelanja di aplikasi tersebut. data sekunder yang digunakan berupa dokumentasi, catatan, form dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) cara bertransaksi di aplikasi tersebut yang pertama yaitu memiliki akun di aplikasi caraousell, masuk menu utama cari daftar barang yang diinginkan,  keterangan barang yang dijual terdapat di bawah gambar, jika cocok langsung beralih ke fitur chat. kemudian pihak caraousell menawarkan 2 jenis pembayaran, diantaranya dengan cara transfer uang dan Cash On Delivery. 2) Aplikasi caraousell memiliki kelebihan sehingga pihak penjual tidak perlu repot mengeluarkan modal. cukup membeli barang yang sudah tersedia, aplikasi ini sangat inovatif dan harga yang bervariasi. Adapun kekurangannya berpotensi penipuan, jika tidak cermat dalam memilih akun oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab, juga belum ada fitur lacak lokasi paket. 3) Maqashid Syari’ah dengan makna-makna serta tujuan yang dijaga oleh hukum syariat.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DARURROHMAN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Salamah Umu , Peranginangin Henri , Arifin Moh Mas'ud
Published: September 2024

Rendahnya nilai dalam pembelajaran matematika menjadi suatu masalah pembelajaran di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas penerapan model Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darurrohman Indramayu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Pre-Eksperimen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rata-rata data pretest sebesar 41,90 dan rata-rata posttest sebesar 84,31 terdapat peningkatan yang signifkan pada rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MI Darurrohman Kertanegara Indramayu. Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat efektivitas model Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa maka dilakukan uji-t, setelah diuji dengan SPSS versi 25 diperoleh nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak atau dengan hasil uji-t menggunakan  thitung>ttabel  yaitu 28.638 > 2,048 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat efektivitas penerapan model Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darurrohman Indramayu.
Implementation of an Object-Oriented Goods Inventory Application at PT XYZ
Authors: Aji Setiawan Restu , Supriyati Anita Dewi , Fathir Akhmad , Muthasina Faisal Yahya , Darwis Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Effective and efficient inventory system management is very important in a company. PT XYZ is still doing manual recording in the process of managing its goods. The purpose of this research is to develop an inventory application to facilitate the management of goods and the preparation of reports. The method used in application development is Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) which can be done modularly and is easier to maintain. The data collection method is carried out by direct observation and study of relevant research literature. The application testing uses the Black Box method which has met expectations, menu features and objects run according to design. This research produces an inventory application that can make the inventory process at PT XYZ more effective based on test results which show that all application functions are running well
Ecological Consequences of Energy Poverty in South Asia
Authors: Tanveer Ayman , Irfan Dr. Muhammad , Ahmad Dr. Dilshad , Tariq Dr. Bilal
Published: September 2024

Ecological imbalances are caused by limited access to clean energy. The continuous use of traditional energy sources for economic activities has deteriorated the environmental conditions. Addressing the energy poverty, need a varied approach that combines improved access to clean and affordable energy with sustainable resource management practices. This study seeks to investigate the effects of energy poverty on environmental quality in South Asian countries used panel data spanning 2000 to 2021. For analysis, the CIPS second-generation panel unit root test was used to determine the existence of cross-sectional dependence, while the Pool Mean Group (PMG) was applied as a result. In both periods, energy poverty is negatively linked with the ecological footprint, and GDPpc is positively related to the ecological footprint. In the context of South Asia, policies should address both issues by investing in renewable energy infrastructure development.
Factors of the 21st Century Skills for School Administrators under the Nonthaburi Secondary Educational Service Area Office
Authors: Lampetch Saowaphark
Published: September 2024

The purposes of this research were to: 1) analyze factors and indicators of the 21st century skills for school administrators in under the Nonthaburi Secondary Educational Service Area Office, and 2) confirm the factors in terms of expert-based seminars. This research was of a mixed method in that the quantitative research used a questionnaire with an index of consistency (IOC) of 1.00 and a confidence value of 0.98 responded by a sample of 327 randomly selected from administrators and teachers of the 18 schools totaling 327 people by using Krejcie and Morgan's table. (Krejcie & Morgan, 1970: 608) and used simple proportional sampling. Statistics used in data analysis were analyzed in terms of frequency, percentage, and exploratory factor analysis by testing values of Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy (KMO), Bartlett's Test of Sphericity, and factors extraction by using principal factors analysis and rotated factors through orthogonal rotation with varimax method, while the qualitative research using connoisseurship to confirm the factors. The results of this research were as follows. 1. Factors and indicators of the 21st century skills for school administrators under the Nonthaburi Secondary Educational Service Area Office consisted of four factors with 53 indicators as follows: 1)Creative human relationship skills with 21 indicators, factor loading between 0.51-0.76, 2) Curriculum management skills with technology digital with 15 indicators, factor loading between 0.51-0.68, 3) Communication digital technical skills with 10 indicators, factor loading between 0.52-0.71, and 4) strategy skills with 7 indicators, factor loading between 0.51-0.64. 2. Confirm the factors in terms of expert-based seminars from 11 experts to check the correctness, suitability, and possibility of all four new factors of the 21st century skills for school administrators under the Nonthaburi Secondary Educational Service Area Office were at the highest level.
Multifaceted Plurality of Nusantara: Base of Social Pastoral Theology Practice in The Context of Maluku Sea-Islands
Authors: Ruhulessin Johny Christian , Nanuru Ricardo Freedom
Published: September 2024

This study aims to understand the correlation between the Multifaceted plurality of Nusantara as a Base of Social Pastoral Theology Practice in the context of Sea-Islands Maluku Province. Research used qualitative approaches with descriptive-phenomenological methods. Data Collection used techniques: indepth-interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), documentary studies, and observation. The results of the study proved that:  First, the Multifaceted plurality of Nusantara is very closely correlated, with the Social Pastoral Theology Practice of the Church. Second, it is proven that, Multifaceted plurality of Nusantara Nusantara is essentially the inclusive, holistic-integral, and sustainable basis to the Pastoral-Social Infrastructure Building. Reflection of Philosophy-Theology on Multifaceted plurality of Nusantara affirms how important the Identification, Mapping and Formulation of the Base of Social Pastoral Theology Practice as the main reference of The Work of Theological and Berteology in the context of Sea-Island Maluku Province, inclusively, holistically integral, and continuously in the House of Pancasila Merdeka.
Condition of coral cover in the waters of the Pieh Island Conservation Area, West Sumatra
Authors: Farma Elmi Aulia , Thamrin Thamrin , Effendi Irwan
Published: September 2024

Coral reefs are the main components of coastal and marine ecosystems and are important in maintaining coastal and marine functions. West Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia whose territory faces the Indian Ocean and has a wide diversity of coral reef cover. This research aims to determine the condition of coral cover in the waters of the Pieh Island Conservation Area, West Sumatra. The method for collecting coral cover data uses UPT (Underwater Photo Transect) with a transect length of 50 meters and a frame size of 58 x 44 cm2, photographed every meter at 3 (three) station points. The research results show that the condition of coral cover on Pandan Island is 63.04% in the good category, Toran Island is 77.94% in the very good category, and Air Island is 88.30% in the very good category. The average coral cover condition at the research station was 76.42%. Based on KEPMEN LH No.4 of 2001 concerning Standard Criteria for Coral Reef Damage, it is included in the very good category
Analysis of factors affecting the production of Bagan Boat catches at the Gaung Fish Landing Base (PPI) Padang City, West Sumatra Province
Authors: Kurniawan Feri , Yani Alit Hindri , Brown Arthur
Published: September 2024

The Gaung Fish Landing Base (PPI) is one of the most actively operating sites in Padang City, under the management of the Mina Gates cooperative, and is located in Gaung Market, Lubuk Begalung. Fish production at PPI Gaung comes from the catch of fishing boats that landed at the port: local fishing boats, bagan, tonda, and gillnet. There was a decrease in total fish production landed by 911.42 tons, or a decrease of 33.95% in 2021-2022. This study aims to determine what factors affect the production of catches. The research method used is the survey method, which involves making direct observations in the field and obtaining primary data from interviews with boat-bagan fishermen and secondary data from the port. The results of multiple regression analysis show that all factors have an effect. Six factors have a positive effect, and two have a negative effect. The most influential factor is the length of the trip/sea. The coefficient of determination (R2 ) is 0.757 or 75.7%. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 75.7% means that the presentation of the influence of the independent variables used in the model has an influence of 75.7% on the dependent variable, and the remaining 24.3% is influenced by other variables not included in the model. Other factors that are thought to have an influence include external factors such as the environment, weather, and existing technology. This study concludes that all factors affect the production of catches. Namely, 5 factors have a real influence: engine power, amount of fuel, area of fishing gear, number of lights, and length of trip/sea, while three factors do not significantly affect the size of the ship, the experience of the captain, and the number of crew
PEMBINAAN PERAN GEREJA DALAM MEMBANGUN KESADARAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI ERA DIGITAL BAGI MASYARAKAT RULI PUTRI 7 MANDIRI RT.04 RW.06 KELURAHAN KIBING KECAMATAN BATU AJI BATAM
Authors: Purba Gomgom , Sidabutar Triades Sidabutar , Setya Budi
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this community service is to socialize and implement the development of the church's role in building citizenship awareness in the digital era for the Ruli Putri 7 Mandiri Rt.04 Rw.06 community of Kibing Village, Batu Aji District. This community service uses a qualitative approach methodology with descriptive analysis. Data were collected through literature studies from various sources, including books, journal articles, and relevant community service reports. In addition, interviews with church leaders and congregation members were also conducted to obtain a direct perspective on the role of the church in citizenship. This study also involves case analysis of churches that have succeeded in building citizenship awareness in their communities. The interviews were conducted with and the community at the PkM location. The results of the development of the church's role in building citizenship awareness in the digital era for the Ruli Putri 7 Mandiri Rt.04 Rw.06 community of Kibing Village, Batu Aji District, namely the Development of the Church's Role in Citizenship through a community empowerment program initiated by the church also shows the church's commitment to improving the quality of life of the congregation and the surrounding community. The Church's Use of Digital Media for Civic Education allows the church to be more responsive to current issues affecting society. Finally, it is important to realize that civic education is an ongoing process. The church needs to continue to adapt to changing times and technological developments to remain relevant in educating its members to maximize their role.
Keywords: Formation, citizenship, digital era
مستقبل تجمع دول البريكس في النظام الدولي الجديد
Authors: أ.م. د  نسرين رياض شنشول العزاوي أ.م. د  نسرين رياض شنشول العزاوي
Published: September 2024

منذ بداية الألفية الثالثة والنظام الدولي في حراك مستمر ، وشهد تحولات سياسية في العالم، إذ لا يوجد نظام دولي مستقر والأزمات الَّاقتصادية العالمية تلوح بالأفق ، فتصعد دول وتنهار أنظمة وتتشكل  مجموعات وتتفكك منظومات وتنقسم دول، ولهذا السبب ولأسباب أخرى متعددة يتجه النظام الدوليإلى بناء تحالفات وأقطاب حديثة.
ظهر منذ عدة سنوات تجمع اقتصادي دولي يسمى "تكتل دول البريكس"، والذي تشكل من (البرازيل – روسيا- الهند – الصين) وانضم إليه جنوب أفريقيا لاحقا ، وبُنيَ على أسس اقتصادية، والحفاظ على الأمن والسلم العالمي ومحاربة الفقر .
مع هيمنة الولايات المتحدة السياسية للعالم على المؤسسات المالية والنقدية الدولية كان من الطبيعي لدول كبرى اقتصاديا وسياسيا كدول " البريكس " أن تفكر في محاولة التحرر من التبعية للاقتصاد الأميركي، وما ساعد على هذا التوجه الدولي فشل أوروبا في تكوين نموذج مستقل عن الولايات المتحدة الأميركية، وغرقها في المشاكل الاقتصادية وخصوصا أزمة الديون السيادية ، وكانت كيفية مواجهة الأزمة المالية العالمية من الأسباب الدافعة لتجمع " البريكس "، وتمحورت الأفكار الأولية حول الاقتصاد والمالية والنقد، وحول تعزيز الرقابة على النظام الرأسمالي، وبدأ الاهتمام يتوسع تدريجا سينخرط هذا التجمع بسائر الأحداث على البيئة السياسية الدولية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: بريكس، مؤسسات إقتصادية، نظام دولي، قوى كبرى.
Legal Challenges of Tapera Implementation in Indonesia: Toward an Equitable and Effective Housing Financing Scheme
Authors: Alfrida Alfrida Hasyim , Sasea Enny Martha , Suryana Atang
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the legal challenges in the implementation of Public Housing Savings (Tapera) in Indonesia. Tapera is regulated by laws and government regulations with the aim of providing affordable housing finance for all citizens, especially Low-Income Communities (MBR). However, there are several legal obstacles that need to be overcome, such as inconsistencies with existing laws and regulations, lack of provisions on the management of Tapera funds, and the absence of a special dispute resolution institution for Tapera. The research method used is qualitative analysis, using a literature study approach by conducting an in-depth review of relevant literature, including government regulations, research articles, and publications related to the implementation of the Public Housing Savings Program (Tapera). By using analysis such as relevant laws, regulations, and official documents Proposed solutions include harmonizing laws and regulations, formulating clear regulations on the management of Tapera funds, and establishing a dispute resolution institution. In addition, it is necessary to conduct extensive socialization and education about Tapera, and build adequate supporting infrastructure.
Artificial Intelligence Background Corporate Financial Management Transformation Study
Authors: Hu Huijie
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to explore the trends of corporate financial management transformation under the backdrop of Artificial Intelligence (AI). With the rapid development of AI technology, corporate financial management is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Through an in-depth analysis of the basic concepts, key technologies, and application cases of AI technology in financial management, this paper reveals the revolutionary impact of AI technology on financial management. Combined with practical cases, this paper discusses the success factors and challenges faced in the AI-driven financial management transformation process, including issues such as data privacy protection and human resources training. Finally, this paper outlines the future development trends of AI in financial management, including more intelligent decision support systems, and the widespread application of blockchain technology in the financial sector. Through this research, it is hoped to provide practical guidance and decision support for enterprise leaders and decision-makers on how to effectively utilize AI technology to optimize financial management.
Regression Analysis of GDP Development of Cities in China — Taking Foshan and Fuzhou as Examples
Authors: He Wenyan
Published: September 2024

GDP (Gross Domestic Product), is the final result of production activities of all resident units of a country (or region) in a certain period of time. GDP is not only a core indicator of national economic accounting, but also an important indicator of the economic situation and development level of a country or region. China is the largest developing country and the second largest economy in the world. Since reform and opening to the outsideworld, China’s economy has maintained rapid growth, making a significant contribution to global economic growth. In 2020, China’s GDP brokekthrough 100 trillion, became the only major economy in the world to achieve positive growth; in 2022, China’s GDP reached 121 trillion, with a growth rate of 3%, and per capita GDP exceeded 12,000 dollars. With new momentum such as high-tech manufacturing and services growing, the quality of China’s economic development has been steadily improving, residents’ incomes basically synchronized with economic growth, and grain output stabilized at over 1.3 trillion pounds for eight consecutive years. Thus it can be seen, China’s economy has showed strong resilience, potential and space to embrace a brighter future. Focusing on specific regions, the GDP of some prefectural-level cities in China has been developing rapidly, showing the trend of “a thousand sailboats are competing across the river”. This phenomenon is most notable in the eastern part of China. Among them, Fuzhou City, capital of Fujian Province, and Foshan City, Guangdong Province, as two second-tier cities on the southeast coast, have received more attention for their GDP. In February 2023, the Foshan City Statistical Bureau released its GDP data for 2022: the total amount was 1,269.839 billion, with an incremental GDP of 54.185 billion and a nominal growth rate of 4.46%. Almost at the same time, Fuzhou City Statistical Bureau also released data: the city’s GDP realized 1,230.823 billion in 2022, with a nominal growth rate of 8.69%, moving up two places in the national GDP ranking. The two cities met in the national GDP ranking, ranking 17th and 18th respectively. And Fuzhou City has achieved an astonishing nominal growth rate of 8.69 %, also proved the importance of the strong provincial capital strategy for Fujian. These two cities, to a certain extent, also condensed the development status of the Fuxia Economic Circle and the Zhujiang Triangle Economic Circle, predicting and analyzing the economic significance of the GDP data of these two cities. This paper analyzes the GDP data of Foshan City and Fuzhou City based on the development in recent years, and tries to perform simple OLS linear regression analysis on its data through using statsmodels.api, matplotlib and so on in Python software, and selects the year of use reasonably according to the regression results to predict the GDP of the two cities in the future and provide the basic suggestions in a simple way.
DEVELOPING AND VALIDATING ATTITUDES TOWARDS WOMEN IN POLITICS SCALE
Authors: Aktaş Ömer , Norja Manjola , Leman Karaca Büşra , Sıla Arslan Feride
Published: September 2024

Even though much effort has been dedicated to gender equality, there are still many areas in which these efforts have not been influential. One such issue is women's participation in the political sphere. The current study aims to pave the way for understanding the reasons behind the underrepresentation of women in the political sphere by developing and validating the Attitudes Toward Women in Politics Scale (ATWP). The study used a sample of METU students from departments other than the social sciences (N = 40). The ATWP consists of 3 dimensions and 31 items, 16 of which are reversed. The analysis results indicated that the ATWP has high internal reliability, with a Cronbach's alpha value of .855. As for convergent validity, Attitude Towards Women Managers (ATWoM) was used, and a moderate positive correlation between ATWP and ATWoM was found. Right Wing Authoritarianism Scale (RWA) was administered for the discriminant validity, in which correlation analysis yielded a negatively moderate relationship with ATWP. Regarding criterion validity, our scale did not predict voting behavior, as measured by a single question. To conclude, it was found that the ATWP is a reliable scale, but lacks convergent and criterion validity.
A NOVEL METHODOLOGY FOR EXAMINING FACTORS AFFECTING AUDITOR PERFORMANCE
Authors: Sarwono Jarudin , Ihalauw Aldi , Crie Suharti Myrnawati
Published: September 2024

This study aims to establish a novel approach for evaluating the factors affecting auditor performance, including auditor experience, emotional intelligence, and professional ethics, and to explore the impact of organizational culture on auditor performance and independence. Employing an empirical methodology, this study uses unprocessed data extracted from audit-firm records. The study cohort comprised auditors from 269 KAPs located in the DKI Jakarta area who were officially registered with the Indonesian Institute of Public Accountants in 2023. Employing purposive sampling with a minimum sample size of 50 individuals, and based on a variable indicator set at 5, the PLS-SEM analytical technique was employed. The results reveal a positive association between auditors’ experiences and performance, indicating that enhanced auditory experience contributes to enhanced performance. Similarly, emotional intelligence exerts a positive impact on auditors’ performance, with increased emotional intelligence levels correlating with superior performance. Furthermore, professional ethics have a beneficial effect on auditor performance because stronger adherence to ethical principles leads to better performance outcomes. Although organizational culture does not moderate the relationship between auditor experience and performance, it does moderate the influence of emotional intelligence on performance. Nevertheless, organizational culture does not moderate the impact of professional ethics on auditor performance.
POWTOON LEARNING MEDIA DEVELOPMENT FOR INCREASING MOTIVATION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES STUDENTS IN CIVICS STUDIES
Authors: Riska Muhammad , Riyoko Sarwono Sisno
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate PowToon learning media in increasing student motivation and learning outcomes. To achieve this goal, the study utilizes media validity obtained from validation carried out by media experts and material experts, media feasibility using small group trials and large group trial stages, effectiveness of increasing motivation using average analysis, and student learning outcomes carried out using normalization analysis-gain (n-gain), paired t-test analysis, and unpaired t-test. The research results show the following: 1) Research and development produces PowToon learning media to increase student motivation and learning outcomes. The results of the PowToon media validity are included in the very valid category, with an average score of 4.96 by media experts and an average score of 4.95 by material experts with a very valid category; 2) the assessment of the feasibility of PowToon media is classified in the very feasible category with an average of 96% for small group trials and 98.8% for large group trials; 3) PowToon learning media has been proven to be effective in increasing motivation in Civics learning with an average percentage result of 93.6, which is classified as very good; and 4) PowToon learning media has proven effective in improving student learning outcomes in Civics learning, with results at the post-test normalized-gain (n-gain) analysis stage of learning outcomes in the experimental class with a value of 0.57 in the medium category. Post-test paired t-test analysis stage of experimental class learning results with a value of 7.18 in the significant category.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Chinese Language Skills on the Competitiveness of Office Administration Graduates in the Business and Industrial World
Authors: Harori M Iqbal , Bagus Wardianto Kussuyatmono , Septiani Winda
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of Chinese language learning for Office Administration alumni and to find out whether the teaching methods and teaching materials for Business Mandarin courses used in the Office Administration study program can meet the needs of the learners. This type of research uses explanatory research. The population in this study was 85 alumni of the D3 Office Administration Study Program. Since the population in this study only amounted to 85 people, the entire population will be observed. The results obtained a research coefficient value of 0.654 with a significance of 0.01, which proves that there is a positive and significant influence between Chinese language skills and the competitiveness of office administration graduates in the business and industrial worlds. Obtained a correlation or relationship value (R) of 0.719 that Mandarin language skills have a very strong relationship with the competitiveness of office administration graduates in the business and industrial worlds. The results of the coefficient of determination analysis obtained a value of 0.517, indicating that 51.7% of the competitiveness of office administration graduates is influenced by Mandarin language skills.
Accentuated foreign language training: interdisciplinary AI technologies
Authors: Павлюк Е.С.
Published: September 2024

тотальная «цифровизация» всех сфер жизни и деятельности социально-активного человека сегодня приводит к необходимости вынужденного раннего освоения технологий. С одной стороны, это представляет собой безусловную проблему, так как ведет к раннему снижению показателей здоровья, но с другой стороны является основным двигателем экономик большинства стран мира, которые встали на путь общей тенденции по «цифровизации экономики». Высшая образовательная среда скорее является правилом, нежели исключением. Автором данного исследования была проведена работа по формированию понятия того, что представляет собой специфика «акцентного обучения» иностранным языкам на этапе высшей школы, так как в базовом представлении, это скорее связано, например, с обучением грамотному озвучиванию слова, речевому интонированию и индивидуальной специфике, которой отличается звучание речи одного лица от речи другого на иностранном языке, нежели погружению и акцентированию внимания на специализации обучаемой группы в процессе часов, отведенных на изучение дисциплины «Иностранный язык» в неязыковом вузе. Специфика обучения «Иностранному языку профессионального делового общения» на третьем курсе неязыкового университета обязывает преподавателя максимально учитывать междисциплинарные технологии на базе искусственного интеллекта, чтобы обратить «цифровизацию образовательной среды» в свою пользу, а значит сделать процесс более интерактивным и непрерывно обновляемым.

the total "digitalization" of all spheres of life and activity of a socially active person today leads to the need for forced early technology development. On the one hand, this is an absolute problem, since it leads to an early decrease in health indicators, but on the other hand it is the main engine of the economies of most countries of the world that have embarked on the path of the general trend of "digitalization of the economy". The higher education environment is the rule rather than the exception. The author of this study has carried out a research on the formation of the concept of what is the specificity of "accentuated training" of foreign languages at the stage of higher education, since in the basic view, this is rather related, for example, to training competent voicing of a word, speech intonation and individual specifics, which distinguishes the sound of speech of one person from the speech of another in a foreign language, rather than immersion and focusing on the specialization of the student group during the hours allotted for studying the discipline "Foreign language" in a non-linguistic university. The specifics of training a "Foreign language of professional business communication" in the third year of a non-linguistic university obliges the tutor to take into account interdisciplinary technologies based on artificial intelligence as much as possible in order to turn the "digitalization of the educational environment" to his/her advantage, and therefore make the process more interactive and continuously updated.
Инновационная подготовка китайских студентов в сфере информационных и медиа технологий
Authors: Li B. , Lomov S.P.
Published: September 2024

in this scientific work, the author briefly analyzes the features of training journalists in Chinese universities using traditional and new technologies. To do this, the author examines the current state of training journalists as such in modern China and indicates the image of a modern journalist. Next, the author of the work examines specific ICTs and the latest technologies that are found in educational programs for training journalists. In conclusion of the study, the author focuses on the need to solve a number of problematic aspects regarding the introduction of ICT in the professional training of journalists in modern China and analyzes them.

в настоящей научной работе автор кратко анализирует особенности подготовки журналистов в китайских университетах с применением традиционных и новейших технологий. Для этого автор рассматривает современное состояние подготовки журналистов как таковых в современном Китае, указывает образ современного журналиста. Далее автор работы исследует конкретные ИКТ и новейшие технологии, которые встречаются в образовательных программах подготовки журналистов. В заключение исследования автор акцентирует внимание на необходимости решения ряда проблемных аспектов в отношении внедрения ИКТ в профессиональную подготовку журналистов в современном Китае, анализирует их.
Policy lessons from the Italian pandemic of Covid-19
Authors: Carcione José M. , Ba Jing
Published: September 2024

We analyze the management of the Italian pandemic during the five identified waves. We considered the following problems: (i) The composition of the CTS ("Scientific Technical Committee"), which was composed entirely of doctors, mainly virologists, without mathematical epidemiologists, statisticians, physicists, etc. In fact, a pandemic has a behavior described by mathematical, stochastic and probabilistic criteria; (ii) Political interference in security measures and media propaganda; (iii) The initial stages of the vaccination campaign, ignoring the age factor, and (iv) The persistence of the pandemic due to the population unvaccinated (anti-vax or "no-vax"), which amounted to about six to seven million people, including 10% of anti-vax doctors.
The International Criminal Court and the Quest for Global Justice their Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Alni Zainab Ahmed , Jasim Rasem Mseer , Turki Mohammed , Jasim Bushra Abd Al-Lattif
Published: September 2024

Background: The establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC) was motivated by the need to confront severe international crimes and address the lack of accountability within national legal systems. Nevertheless, the role and effectiveness of this phenomenon have been topics of ongoing discussion among the global community. Objective: The article aims to analyze the many problems encountered by the International Criminal Court (ICC) in its pursuit of delivering justice worldwide while also exploring the potential outlook for its future position within the broader framework of the international justice system. Methods and Materials: This study included a thorough examination of ICC case law, the involvement of member states, and the concerns associated with the International Criminal Court. Additional insights into the activities of the Court and its perceived strengths and shortcomings were obtained via qualitative interviews conducted with international law experts and practitioners. Results: The study's results demonstrate that the International Criminal Court (ICC) has achieved significant progress in ensuring persons' responsibility for severe international offences. Nonetheless, the organization encounters significant obstacles, such as geopolitical influences, concerns over intergovernmental collaboration, and inquiries about its credibility and inclusiveness. Despite these problems, an increasingly prevalent agreement exists about establishing a resilient international judicial institution. Conclusion: It can be said that the International Criminal Court (ICC) continues to have a significant position within the framework of global justice. Despite encountering several difficulties, given the implementation of appropriate reforms and sustained backing from the global community, it could assume a more substantial role in upholding accountability and justice worldwide.
Impact of Corporate Governance on Accounting Conservatism and Company Performance
Authors: Mustafa Firas Mahmood , AL-Kanani Muhamad Falih Hassan , Subhe Adel , Hassan Nazar F.
Published: September 2024

Background: The financial reporting and performance of a company are greatly impacted by corporate governance. Accounting conservatism, which involves promptly acknowledging possible losses and delaying the recognition of profits, plays a crucial role in this evolving scenario. Having strong corporate governance can improve accounting conservatism, which in turn influences the overall performance of the company. Objective: The article intends to investigate how corporate governance influences accounting conservatism and assess the resulting impact on company performance. Methods: The study utilizes a quantitative methodology, examining information from a decade-long span (2010-2020) of 150 companies that are listed on the stock market. Important measures of corporate governance like board independence, CEO duality, and audit committee effectiveness were analyzed along with accounting conservatism and key performance indicators such as return on assets (ROA) and earnings per share (EPS). Results: The analysis shows a direct correlation between effective corporate governance and accounting conservatism. Companies that have a greater level of independence on their board of directors showed a 15% increase in their conservatism index when compared to companies with lower board independence. Moreover, companies that utilized more stringent accounting practices experienced a 10% rise in Return on Assets (ROA) and an 8% enhancement in Earnings Per Share (EPS) throughout the research duration. Conclusion: The results indicate that strong corporate governance improves accounting conservatism, leading to a positive impact on company performance. These findings highlight the significance of utilizing successful governance measures to guarantee financial stability and increased shareholder value.
Assessing the Impact of Big Data on the Evolution and Efficacy of Financial Statement Analysis
Authors: Najem Nora Rashid , Hasan Hussein Ajlan , Shukur Mahmood , Omar Sabeeha Salih
Published: September 2024

Background: As the number and complexity of financial information increases exponentially, traditional financial statement analysis approaches have limits. This paper investigates the revolutionary effects of Big Data on financial statement analysis, specifically how it reshapes the landscape of financial metric evaluation.  Objective: The article aims to identify the benefits, problems, and future directions that Big Data brings to financial statement examination, so giving a modern roadmap for effective financial scrutiny. Methodology: The study takes a comprehensive approach, integrating various methodologies such as the collection of large financial datasets, the use of machine learning techniques for pattern detection, the examination of case studies for practical insights, and a comparative analysis of traditional techniques and Big Data approaches. Ethical concerns, especially data privacy and security, are thoroughly addressed.  Results: The study's findings show that Big Data has a significant impact on financial prediction accuracy, processing efficiency, and cost-effectiveness in analysis. Crucially, Big Data has been found to improve decision-making quality, strengthen risk management techniques, and refine strategic planning processes in enterprises.  Conclusion: This study demonstrates Big Data's critical significance in the modernization of financial statement analysis. Its conclusions highlight the importance of incorporating Big Data analytics into company financial procedures in order to preserve a competitive advantage. The study also lays the groundwork for future research into the evolution of financial analysis methodologies in the digital age, indicating a significant step forward in the financial sector's adaptability to technological advancement.