bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How the Student’s Error in Solution of Mathematics Problems?
Authors: Novianti Dwi Erna
Published: September 2019

This qualitative descriptive study aimed to analyze student errors to solve mathematical problems in gender. The subject in this research were Mathematics Education students in the Linear Program subject. The sample selection used purposive sampling by looking at the results of student tests on linear program material categorized by gender. The analysis data using observation methods, test methods and interview methods, meanwhile to validity test of the data using triangulation of data source and triangulation method. Based on the results of the study obtained results: 1) Errors experienced by male and female students are almost similar, but the mistakes experienced by female students are fewer than male students, 2) Female and male students with high ability categories possess different types of errors, namely female students only experience process errors and results of errors, while male experience transformation errors, process errors, results in errors, 3) Female and male students with low ability categories have the same type of errors, namely misunderstanding, transformation errors, process errors, results errors. In this study also none of the subjects experienced reading errors.
Blessed Memory: Visit of His Holiness Alexiy 2th, the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia to the National Library of Belarus
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2019

The article contains information on the passing of Alexeyi 2th, His Holiness the Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia, on session of for publishing “Orthodox Encyclopedia”, on exhibition devoted to publishing the 16th book of the “Orthodox Encyclopedia”, on His Holiness The Patriarch’s visit paid to the National Library of Belarus.
Role of Youth Libraries in the Information Support of National Priority Projects
Authors: Philippova Ludmila I.
Published: September 2019

The article contains the report about the role of the Youth Libraries in Information Support of priority national projects. The report was prepared by the Director of Krasnodar Territorial Youth Library named after I. Varavva.
“Path of A. Solzhenitsyn in the Context of Great Time”: International Conference
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2019

The article contains information about the International Conference devoted to the 90-th Anniversary of A. Solzhenitsyn: reports of the participants and data on the jubilee arrangements organized by the «Russkoe Zarubezhie» Library-and-Foundation.
Culturological Approach to Creation of a Model of a Library-Museum
Authors: Demchenko Yulia A.
Published: September 2019

Author analyses a library as a cultural institution, features of four-element structure and forms of being in the social medium.
Code of Laws of the Russian Empire: History of Creation, Structure and Publications
Authors: Verkholantseva Tatyana Y.
Published: September 2019

Russian Empire Code of Laws is the most important monument of native legislation, creation of which was the main stage in creation of Russian statehood. As the historic resource the Code Laws hasnt lost its significance even today. The article considers historic precondition of the Code Laws creatoin, its structure, official and non-official publications, modern electronic versions of this monument.
“O. Chubaryan Turns 100 Years Old”: “Round Table” in the Russian State Library
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2019

The Materials dedicated to the 100-th anniversary of O. Chubaryan, outstanding library scientist and teacher are published. The reminiscences of his relatives, friends and colleagues were presented at the session of “Round Table” in the Russian State Library and these are published in the book “Art as a Formula of Life. Pages of O. Chubaryan’s Biography”.
Complex Approach to Library Performance Indicators (Foreign Experience)
Authors: Romanov Petr S.
Published: September 2019

The article attempts to show the essence of different approaches to assessing library performance and quality of its activities. The author conducted bibliometrical analysis of over 3 thousand not published theses on librarianship and information sciences dated 1903-2004 in English and over 400 publications in the journals on librarianship and information sciences for the last 15 years.
Study of the Blackletter Psalter.
Authors: Luchkina Svetlana A.
Published: September 2019

The unknown before copy of the Blackletter Psalter of 1602 is considered. Paleographical specification and further analysis serve as a ground to consider it as an original document.
First Research Library in Dagestan
Authors: Ammaev Kurban A
Published: September 2019

The author proves that the library which was opened in 1899 at the Statistics Committee of Dagestan region can be considered the first research library in the region, because it promoted the growth of research potential of the Committee and the development of own methods of conducting the various researches, and also the library was of great assistance to experts and scientists in studying the region. Its stocks formed the basis of Research library of the Dagestan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.
“Common Library Space: Cultural and Historical Aspect and Modern Challenges”: International Round Table in the Russian State Library
Authors: Igumnova Natalya P.
Published: September 2019

“Round table” of “Common Library Space: Cultural and Historical Aspect and Modern Challenges” within the framework of “Rumyantsev readings-2009” in the Russian state library has taken place on 22 of April 2009. The author tells about those who participated in the «round table» and what problems were discussed.
“The Royal Book of Degrees from the Point of View of Modern Slavonic Scholars. International Research Conference in Los Angeles
Authors: Usachev Andrey S.
Published: September 2019

The publication on the conference devoted to discussing of bibliological problems, connected with a monument of Russian medieval book culture — the Royal Book of Degrees (Kniga stepennaia tsarskogo rodosloviia), 1556–1563. Conference has been organized by University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), on February 26–28th, 2009. It was attended by scholars from the United States, Russia, Great Britain, Germany and France, including the author of the article.
Youth in the Information Space: Reading and Digital Environment (Outcomes of the Study on the Students’ Reading in the Oryol Region)
Authors: Belyaeva Nadezhda E.
Published: September 2019

The role of digital information technologies and Internet in students’ reading behaviour is considered, because it is especially important today to exploit new potentialities for developing the culture of reading and for effective interaction with cyberspace. The idea of nature and content of students’ reading in the region is given on the basis of the outcomes of the sociological study conducted in the Oryol region in 2007-2008.
Press Release in System of Library PR-Technologies
Authors: Orlov Viktor V.
Published: September 2019

This article is devoted to the role, meaning, specificity and processes of creation of press release in the system of library PR-Technologies. The actuality of this theme is connected with low level of its study. There is too much “amateur creativity” in creation of library press releases that quite often do not allow reaching the result which is expected of its distribution in target audiences.
Visit of the Delegation from the National Library of the Republic Korea to the Russian State Library
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2019

On July, 14—15th, 2009 the delegation from the National library of Republic Korea has visited the Russian State Library and took part in opening of the renovated reading room of the Korean literature.
Children in Cyberspace: Challenges for Librarians
Authors: Chudinova Vera P.
Published: September 2019

The results of the research the interaction problems between children, teenagers and the Internet, and problems of protection and realization of their rights by librarians are considered in the article. The results of foreign researches on the given theme are also presented. A number of its legal aspects is analysed, the rights of children of direct relevance to the theme of “Children and the Information” on the basis of the UN Convention are placed in strong relief. The main features, possibilities and dangers of the Internet to development of the person are shown.

The surveys of schoolchildren, teachers and librarians, which were hold by researchers of the Russian State Children Library, have allowed the author to find out various aspects of the younger generation interaction with the Internet, to set out the actual problems facing library experts today.
Holy Hierarch Innokenty (Veniaminov) and the Formation of Book Culture of Aleuts
Authors: Kliment The Metropolitan of Kaluga and Borovsk (G. Kapalin)
Published: September 2019

St. Innokenty, missioner and enlightener of Alaska people, arrived as a young priest to serve on the island of Unalaska. He aimed to translate into the Aleutian language and publish theological books, the Gospel and liturgical texts so that to wake the local population to the Christian faith. The history of the first and second translation into the Aleutian language of the Catechism, its publication and also the creation by St. Innokenty of alphabet and grammar of the Aleutian language, the translation of the Gospel and liturgical texts and his own writing entitled “Indication of the Way into the Kingdom of Heaven”. The significance of his work on translating and publishing books is shown.
Regional Public Libraries in the Eurasian Library Space
Authors: Kulikova Olga Y.
Published: September 2019

The place, role and goals of the regional public libraries in strengthening of the Eurasian library space are defined; features of near-border cooperation and their influence on the content and results of activities of libraries are shown.
Tatar Children’s Book of the Twenties of the 20th Century
Authors: Abdulkhakova Aislu R.
Published: September 2019

The history of Tatar children’s book publication in the first years of the Soviet government is considered. The repertoire of children’s book, the geography of its publication are analyzed.
Russian Bestsellers: Experience of Publishing in 1970–1980
Authors: Golovko Svetlana I.
Published: September 2019

The article accumulates and generalizes innovative experience of publishing Russian super books, editions characterized by rich and bright artwork, being full of illustrations, presenting an image of integral book set, in 1970s — 1980s. The books represent a certain stage in the history of Russian book publishing and possess the qualities peculiar for book culture memorials. The topic of the article is of special importance within the framework of increased interest for culture and history of the nation.
The Collection of Journals and Magazines of the Far East of Russia in the Far East State Scientific Library
Authors: Lutova Nadezhda K.
Published: September 2019

The article represents the first scientific research on the periodicals of the Russian Far East. It views the specifics of circulation and usage of journals and magazines issued in the region under different socioeconomic conditions. The author gives the analysis of acquisition sources and reasons for lacunae in the collections of the regional library. Subject and thematic study of Far-Eastern journals and magazines is described. The accent of the article is put upon the cultural and historic significance of periodicals for the region development. Further ways of the collection of periodicals of the Far East are outlined.
Historian of Science and Bibliognost. To the 80th Anniversary of R. Simonov
Authors: Samarin Aleksandr Y.
Published: September 2019

R. Simonov, a well-known historian of Old Russian science, bibliognost and historian of the book, the doctor of historical sciences, professor, accomplished 80 years on December 13, 2009. The article reflects the main stages of his life and creative activity.
Chronicler of Local Land: Touches to the Creative Portrait of Vasily Kudryavtsev
Authors: Kornilova Irina V.
Published: September 2019

The attempt to recreate of the creative portrait of Vasily Kudryavtsev — theologian, ethnographer, historian, archivist, the devotee of education, the talented researcher of the local region – was made on the basis of numerous historical sources. His main work “Olden time, monuments, traditions and legends of the Kama region” and is today the reference book for all who is engaged in research of the Vyatka region.
Libraries of Belarus in the Period of the Lithuania Grand Duchy (the Second Half of 13th Century — 1569)
Authors: Motulsky Roman S.
Published: September 2019

The particulars of the development of Belarus libraries in the period of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania are considered. The article tells about the factors affecting the literary process, writers and public figures left mark in history, the most important chronicles and manuscripts of the time.
Internet Researches as Means of Obtaining New Knowledge (Studying of Foreign Experience)
Authors: Varganova Galina V.
Published: September 2019

The article deals with the librarianship internet research works in the context of their advantages, limitations and related ethical issues.
“Bibliographic Activities of the RSL”
Authors: Teplitskaya Alexandra V.
Published: September 2019

On the meeting of the Round Table “Bibliography activities of the RSL”, March 19, 2010.
Social and Cultural Significance of Reading in the Information Society
Authors: Markova Tatyana B.
Published: September 2019

The article discusses the social and cultural functions of reading. Philosophical analysis of the phenomenon of reading reveals its transformation into knowledge society. The types of modern reading are analyzed and a new role of libraries in society is showed.
65 years of the Great Victory “The Victory over Fascism in 1945: its Significance for the Peoples of the CIS and the World”
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2019

On the international conference taken place in Moscow on April, 8th, 2010, devoted to the 65-year anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War and the end of the Second World War.
The 19th Havana International Book Fair: Scopes of Cooperation between Russia and Cuba
Authors: Bulgakova Irina V.
Published: September 2019

The present article is concerned with the participation of the Russian State Library in 19th International Book Fair, held from 11 to 21 February 2010 in Havana (Cuba) in the framework of the program “Russia is the Guest of Honor”.
Outreach Activity of a Public Library
Authors: Kuznetsova Valentina F.
Published: September 2019

Features and components of educational activity of public libraries are considered. The analysis of similarity and distinction of concepts “enlightenment and education”, “enlightenment and information” is made, the value-orientational approach to the educational activity is offered.
Preservation and Accessibility. A Myth or a Reality? (From Experience of the Research Document Conservation Centre of the RSL)
Authors: Perminova Olga I.
Published: September 2019

«Preservation» and «accessibility» - these two concepts represent core directions of activities of libraries, archives and museums. Based on the experience of research-and-development Document Conservation Centre of the Russian State Library, the article considers the possibility of the existence, interaction and development of these directions in a harmonious collaboration, without replacing one another.
Peter the Great and the Library of the Academy of Sciences
Authors: Leonov Valerii P.
Published: September 2019

On the foundation and development of the Russian Academy of Sciences Library. The peculiarities of its formation and importance for the country's cultural life are contemplated.
Preserve the Past for the Future: Digital Library of the National Library of Austria
Authors: Rachinger Johanna
Published: September 2019

The paper reveals the following aspects of activities of NB Austria: the digitization of information, which began in late 1990 through digitizing the card catalog to be posted on the Internet, the digitization of special holdings and archival collections; digitization of national periodicals (project ANNO), legislation and parliamentary documents ALEX; making available online of the XIV-XIX books collection ("Austrian books online") in a public private partnership with Google; gathering of web-publications and creation of Austrian web-pages archive. Being a member of Europeana, NB Austria also participates in EuropeanaTravel4 и EuropeanaConnect3 projects.
Books repertoire of the public library in the northern province of the 19th century (for example the Ust-Sysolsky district of the Vologda province)
Authors: Kyrnysheva Olga V.
Published: September 2019

The article observes the history of the Ust-Sysolsk public library collection formation. It was one of the first district libraries of the Russian empire and the first public library of Komi, which influenced on the development of culture and education of the Ust-Sysolsk district of the Vologda province in the middle and the second half of the 19th century.
Workshop of the Moscow Region Ministry of Culture on the Acquisition Criteria and Profile of the Future Branch by B.N. Yeltsin Presidential Library in the Moscow Region
Authors: Shlykova Olga V.
Published: September 2019

On the events under the workshop at the Moscow Region Ministry of Culture on the profile and acquisition criteria of the Future Branch by B.N. Yeltsin Presidential Library in the Moscow Region
The First Military-Library Courses in the Vilna Military District
Authors: Panchenko Anatoliy M.
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the first military-library courses in the Vilna Military District organized by the district command through the involvement of a librarian of the 27-th artillery brigade military assembly, a junior captain V. Piotrovich. The state of the military librarianship in the district is shown. This paper is a continuation of the journal previous publications on military library history of the Russian Army.
“Black Square” and a Mobile Library: the Experience of Reading
Authors: Leonov Valerii P.
Published: September 2019

The author proves the importance of cooperation between librarians and information technologists to make a concept and design for the modern mobile library in the knowledge society. “Black square” by Malevich is one of the approaches to understanding the problem.
The Theory of the Integrated Library and Information Systems Development in “Science towns” (“Naukograd”)
Authors: Stupkin Valerii V.
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the urgency and necessity of developing the theoretical base and practical recommendations for construction of the integrated library and information systems in science towns (ILIS “Science Town”). It describes the general framework of the information design model. The new approach to research of transition process from traditional libraries cooperation and information services to their alliance, based on the analysis of the impact the interacting elements have on changing the set of their properties and information characteristics.
The A.-Z. Validi National Library of the Republic of Bashkortostan — the Beginning of History
Authors: Gilmiyanova Rimma A.
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the development of the first public libraries in Ufa in the 19th century including Republican Research Library, which became predecessors of the National library of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
Editorial Board Meeting of the Journal “Library and Information Science”
Authors: Staryh Mariya D.
Published: September 2019

On the meeting of the Editorial Board and editorial staff of the journal “Library and Information Science”, during which the activities for 2010 were summed up and the prospects for 2011 were outlined. The journal’s impact factor of the Russian Science Citation Index is given in the article.
Memorial Book of the Chechen Republic
Authors: Ibragimova Zarema H.
Published: September 2019

On the history of the Memorial Book of the Chechen Republic as compared with preparation and publication of similar books in the other country’s regions. Working out of historical and documentary sources and present them a wide public in the long term reconstruction of historical events of the Great Patriotic War is actual.
The London Book Fair — 2011. Russia exhibits
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2019

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New Research about Information Institutions in the Ancient World and Middle Ages
Authors: Divnogortsev Aleksandr L.
Published: September 2019

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Cultural and Educational Activities of the Orthodox Library in the Oryol province (the second half of the 19th to the early 20th century)
Authors: Stepanova Nina A.
Published: September 2019

Aspects of cultural-educational activity of the Oryol province orthodox libraries of the second half 19th — the beginnings of 20th centuries are considered in the paper. There is presented information on educational activity of spiritual school libraries, regional studies of the Oryol church historical archaeological libraries, and also educational activity of the Oryol orthodox Peter and Paul brotherhood library.
Libraries’ Contribution into Information Training for Citizens. Аnalysis of the Russian Library Educational Institutions Activity on the Information Training for Citizens
Authors: Gendina Natalia I.
Published: September 2019

Contents, forms and methods of information training for citizens in educational institutions and libraries of Russia are considered. The article identifies barriers preventing cultivation information literacy and information culture of a person. The author traces a course of the decision problems concerning information training of citizens.
Ugra Book Publishing as a Part of the Regional Cultural Policy
Authors: Kovaleva Ludmila E.
Published: September 2019

The paper deals with the interrelation of regional development, regional identity and cultural policy. The points of view of domestic and foreign authors on the specified questions are cited. A role of book publishing in the course of regional identity formation is shown on the example of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area — Ugra.
“Siberia is abundant and full of treasures rare, precious...”
Authors: Ermakov Igor I.
Published: September 2019

The author tells about a new publishing project of the well-known Russian Maecenas and bibliophile Arcadiy Elfimov, continues to return forgotten book rarities to a modern reader, to literary miscellany “Tobolsk and all Siberia”, numbering 13 issues. The appendix in the form of restored library of the Siberian writers is added. The first four volumes have already been published. This project is a result of serious archeographic researches, which have revealed the new archives and documents.
Tip Fakültesi Ve Hemşirelik Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Birlikte Öğrenme Deneyimi
Authors: MUSAL Berna , ALUŞ TOKAT Merlinda , ERGÖNÜL Esin , KONAKCI Serap , GÜNAY Türkan , ÖZÇAKAR Nilgün , ÖZTÜRK HANEY Meryem , AKÇELİK Melike
Published: September 2019

Giriş Mesleklerarası eğitim sağlık alanında eğitim alan öğrencileri gelecekteki ekip çalışmalarına hazırlayan önemli bir yaklaşımdır. Mesleklerarası eğitim programlarının, mezuniyet öncesi dönemde başlatılması ve birlikte öğrenme etkinliklerinin yaygınlaştırılması önerilmektedir.Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp ve Hemşirelik öğrencilerine birlikte öğrenme, birbirini tanıma, mesleklerarası iletişim ve ekip çalışması deneyimi kazandırmak amacıyla aile planlaması temalı bir eğitim etkinliği planlanmış ve uygulanmıştır. Bu makalenin amacı mesleklerarası öğrenme deneyiminin paylaşılmasıdır.Gereç ve YöntemTersyüz edilmiş sınıf yöntemiyle uygulanan aile planlaması temalı eğitim, Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 3 programında yer alan yaşam döngüsü bloğunun ilk haftasında gerçekleştirilmiştir.Uygulamaya ilişkin bilgilendirmeler yapıldıktan sonra, çalışma grubu tarafından hazırlanan eğitim materyali ve  öntest elektronik ortamda öğrencilerle paylaşılmıştır. Uygulama sırasında öğrenciler, eğiticilerin kolaylaştırıcılığı ile aile planlaması danışmanlığı oyunlaştırması yapmışlardır. Oturum sözlü ve yazılı geribildirimle tamamlanmıştır. Uygulama tamamlandıktan  bir ay sonra öğrencilere aynı elektronik ortamda sontest uygulanmıştır.BulgularGenel olarak, etkinliğe katılan öğrencilerin sontest puanlarında öntest puanlarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir artış saptanmıştır. Tıp Fakültesi öğrencilerinin puanlarında bir miktar artış olmakla birlikte istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmamıştır. Puanlardaki anlamlı artışın Hemşirelik Fakültesi öğrencilerinin puanlarından kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Her iki grubun da eğitim etkinliğine ilişkin geribildirim puanlarının yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrenciler genel olarak, uygulama hakkındaki olumlu düşüncelerini, elektronik sistemin kullanımına ilişkin sıkıntılarını ve program tanıtımının daha erken yapılmasının gerekliliğini ifade etmişlerdir.SonuçEğitici ve öğrenci geribildirimleri ışığında, eğitim etkinliğinin mesleklerarası öğrenme fırsatı sağladığı düşünülmekte ve sürekli geliştirilerek devam ettirilmesi planlanmaktadır.
The Devastating Local Currency and the Unofficial Dollarization in Somalia
Authors: YUSUF Ahmed Nuh , OKUR Abdurrahman
Published: September 2019

Currency devaluation and prevalent unofficial dollarization in Somalia inspired the volatility of exchange rate. U.S dollar has become a good choice to store the value to prevent the volatility of the Somali Shilling and its frequent devaluation. Almost all price tags of products and services are charged in dollar form including the salaries of public and private employees, taxes collected by the central government and FMS, rentals and school fees. Commercial banks deposit, lend clients and charge bank fees solely in USD. The only remaining one denominator of the Somali Shilling in the markets is heavy to carry, old and damaged to be in circulation and susceptible to be faked. The study employed time series analysis to investigate the volatility of the exchange rate and its relationship with the dollarization using daily nominal exchange rate data for the study period 2009–2018. Empirical results indicate that the exchange rate regime has no major consequence in promoting dollarization. Introducing new domestic currency is deemed very necessary, but considering the challenges faced by the weak central authority, such initiative is hard to be achieved in the near future.
KEEGALITERAN SAPAAN ANDA PADA RANAH AKADEMIK (Egalitarian of Anda as Term of Address in Academic Domain)
Authors: Karenisa Kity
Published: September 2019

Abstrak Sapaan Anda merupakan sapaan yang direkayasa untuk berpadanan dengan sapaan you yang egaliter dalam bahasa Inggris. Idealnya, ranah akademis yang egaliter menggunakan sapaan Anda sebagai sapaan egaliter. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan sapaan Anda yang egaliter pada ranah akademik dengan mendeskripsikan penggunaan sapaan Anda setelah perekayasaannya, penggunaan sapaan Anda dalam pola sapaan pada ranah akademik termutakhir, dan faktor bahasa ibu yang memengaruhi penggunaan sapaan Anda. Dengan kampus dan pertemuan ilmiah sebagai tempat sumber penyediaan data dan dengan menghubungbandingkan data untuk membangun pola penggunaan sapaan Anda dalam ranah akademik, diketahui bahwa pada ranah akademik, sapaan Anda hanya dapat ditujukan kepada mitra tutur yang (1) status jabatannya lebih rendah, berusia lebih muda, dan tidak dikenal; (2)  status jabatannya lebih rendah, berusia lebih muda, dan dikenal; (3) status jabatannya lebih rendah, berusia sama atau lebih tua, dan tidak dikenal; (4) status jabatannya sama, berusia lebih muda atau seusia, dan tidak dikenal.Kata Kunci: sapaan, Anda, egaliter,  ranah akademikAbstactAddress term Anda is an engineered term of address as equal as an egalitarian English term of address you. Ideally, an egalitarian academic domain uses address term Anda as an egalitarian term of address. This study aims to describe the use of egalitarian address term Anda in the academic domain by describing the use of address term Anda after engineering, the use of address term Anda in the term of address pattern in the latest academic domain, and mother tongue factors that influence the uses of address term Anda. By using campus and scientific meetings as a source of data provision and by connecting data to build patterns of use of your greeting in the academic domain, it can be concluded that address term Anda can only be addressed to the collocutor(s) who (1) has a lower status, younger, and unknown; (2) the position status is lower, younger, and known; (3) the position status is lower, same age or older, and unknown; (4) the position status is the same, younger or same age, and unknown.
WTO Disciplines and Fisheries Subsidies - Should the SCM Agreement" Be Modified?
Authors: Delvos Oliver
Published: September 2019

This article considers the negotiations on a possible modification of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement) in relation to fisheries subsidies. The mandate for these negotiations was given by the Doha Ministerial Declaration of 2001. The current WTO regulations are deficient in that many subsidies do not meet certain criteria of the SCM Agreement. This is mainly due to the current definition of a subsidy, the requirements for specificity and the inadequate categorisation of "red box" and "amber box" subsidies. In order to address fisheries subsidies adequately, this article contends that the SCM Agreement must be changed. The United States, the European Community, several developing countries and Japan are actively discussing this issue. After examining the different proposals, the best solution seems to be to find a common categorisation for fisheries subsidies and to identify those which lead to over-capacity and over-fishing. Such subsides should be prohibited and named in an illustrative list. Furthermore, subsidies which are not reported to the WTO should be actionable. Any country which has not fulfilled its notification duties would have the burden of proving that these subsidies are consistent with the SCM Agreement. Under new WTO rules, subsidies which are beneficial for the environment should be permitted, such as subsidies for the retirement of fishing licences, the retraining of fishers and the scrapping of old vessels.
Recognising Multi-textualism: Rethinking New Zealand's Legal History
Authors: Boast Richard
Published: September 2019

In this article the author discusses various written agreements that the New Zealand government has entered into with Māori since the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. It is argued that the legal history of New Zealand is more "multi-textual", and more like Canada, the United States, and Argentina than is often thought. It is argued also that the process of agreement-making has been a continuously evolving one and at the present day is more important than ever. The article distinguishes between various types of Crown-Māori agreements and explores which of them are more Treaty-like than others.
Studi Perubahan Garis Pantai Berdasarkan Interpretasi Citra Satelit Landsat dan Perhitungan Rasio Lahan di Wilayah Pesisir Indramayu Jawa Barat
Authors: Maryanto Thonas Indra , Windupranata Wiwin , Bachri Samsul
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKWilayah pesisir sebagai kawasan peralihan yang menghubungkan ekosistem darat dan ekosistem laut, sangat rentan terhadap kerusakan dan perubahan yang diakibatkan oleh berbagai aktifitas manusia di darat maupun di laut. Kabupaten Indramayu merupakan salah satu wilayah di Pesisir Utara Jawa Barat yang mengalami kerusakan paling parah diantara seluruh kabupaten di wilayah pesisir Utara Jawa Barat serta memiliki penggunaan lahan pesisir yang cukup lengkap mulai dari pemukiman, persawahan, tambak, dan industri (PLTU dan MIGAS)..Besarnya perubahan garis pantai yang meliputi abrasi dan sedimentasi diturunkan dari data citra satelit Landsat wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Indramayu tahun 1994-2009 dengan metode komposit RGB 4, 5, 7 dan Metode AGSO kemudian dilakukan proses digitasi.. Luas abrasi di 11 Kecamatan Pesisir Indramayu dari tahun 1994 – 2009 sebesar 3900,41 Ha dengan laju abrasi rata-rata sebesar 23,64 Ha/ tahun dan Luas sedimentasi sebesar 650,29 Ha dengan laju sedimentasi rata-rata sebesar 4,81 Ha/tahun. Hasil perhitungan regresi terhadap rasio lahan penduduk untuk tahun 2015 sebesar 0,07 Ha/ jiwa dan menurun pada tahun 2025 menjadi 0,05 Ha/jiwa .Rasio lahan petani untuk tahun 2015 sebesar 0,66 Ha/petani dan menurun menjadi 0,55 Ha/petani di tahun 2025.Kata Kunci : Pesisir indramayu, citra satelit, abrasi dan sedimentasi, Rasio lahanABSTRACTCoastal areas as a transitional region connecting the land ecosystems and marine ecosystems, are vulnerable to damage and changes caused by various human activities on land and at sea. Indramayu regency is one of the areas in the North Coast of West Java is the most severely damaged among all districts in the northern coast of West Java and has a coastal land use complete enough from residential areas, wet rice fields, ponds, and industrial (power plant and Gas). The number of change in coastal line include erosion and sedimentation derived from Landsat satellite image data coastal areas of Indramayu district in 1994-2009 with the composite method RGB 4, 5, 7 and methods AGSO then do the digitization process. The extent of abrasion in 11 districts of the coastal Indramayu from 1994 - 2009 are 3900.41 hectares with average abrasion rate of 23.64 ha / year and sedimentation area of 650.29 hectares with an average sedimentation rate of 4.81 ha / year. Results of regression calculations to land ratio for the 2015 population of 0.07 ha / life and decreased in 2025 to 0.05 hectares /life .Rasio farmers' fields for 2015 of 0.66 ha / farmer and decreased to 0.55 Ha / farmers in 2025. Keywords: Coastal area of indramayu, satellite imagery, erosion and sedimentation, land Ratio
Analisis Faktor-Faktor (7P) Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Lulusan SMU/ Sederajat Melanjutkan Studinya di Universitas Widyatama
Authors: Bahar Achirsyah
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKMarketing menjadi salah satu andalan Univesiitas Wiidyatama dalam menarik minat lulusan SMU/Sederajat untuk mendaftarkan diri sebagai calon mahasiswanya. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan dalam menarik minat siswa lulusan SMU/Sederajat ialah dengan melakukan penelitian yang melibatkan berbagai aspek yang menjadi pilihan siswa lulusan SMU/Sederajat. Penelitian yang dilakukan ialah dengan menggunakan metode bauran pemasaran (7P) yang terdiri dari Product (produk), Price (harga), Promotion (promosi), Place (tempat), People (orang), Process (proses) dan Phisical Evidence (sarana phisik). Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 160 responden yang terdiri atas calon mahasiswa baru (pendaftar) dan mahasiswa widyatama dari berbagai angkatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat lulusan SMU/Sederajat dalam melanjutkan studinya di Universitas Widyatama adalah :1. Variabel Product, Price, Promotion, Place, Person, Process dan Phisical Evidence menunjukan nilai yang signifikan terhadap pilihan responden, yaitu sebagai berikut :a. Untuk variabel product (produk) 61% menyatakan sangat setuju, 28,4% menyatakan setuju dan10,5% Netral.b. Untuk variabel price (harga) 51,25% menyatakan sangat setuju,30,83% setuju, 14,17% menyatakan netral dan 3,75% tidak setujuc. Untuk variabel promotion (promosi) 35,42% menyatakan sangat setuju, 38,75% menyatakan setuju, sisanya netral dan tidak setujud. Untuk variabel place (tempat) 39,69% menyatakan sangat setuju, 29,06% menyatakan setuju dan sisanya netral dan tidak setuju.e. Untuk Variabel person (orang) 52,92% menyatakan sangat setuju, 33,33% menyatakan setuju, sisanya netral dan tidak setuju.f. Untuk Variabel process (proses) 48,25% menyatakan sangat setuju, 39% menyatakan setuju dan sisanya netral dan tidak setuju.g. Untuk Variabel phisical evidence (fasilitas fisik) 41,67% menyatakan sangat setuju, 43,33% menyatakan setuju dan sisanya netral dan tidak setuju.2. Pengaruh faktor-faktor bauran pemasaran model 7P terhadap minat lulusan SMU / Sederajat dalam melanjutkan studinya di Universitas Widyatama menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji secara overall hasil pengujiannya signifikan. Tapi berdasarkan uji individual dengan resiko kekeliruan 5%, hasil pengujiaannya menunjukkan bahwa Product (produk), Price (harga), Promotion (promosi) dan Place (tempat) memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan, sedangkan faktor Person (orang), Process (proses) dan Phisycal Evidence (fasilitas fisik) tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan.Kata Kunci: Minat, Mahasiswa, Metode (7P), Pemasaran
Potensi Penerapan Konsep Green Campus pada Atribut Green Open Space di Institut Teknologi Nasional (Itenas) Bandung
Authors: Mayona Enni Lindia , Fernanda Bella
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKInstitut Teknologi Nasional (Itenas) merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi yang memiliki visi untuk ikut berperan aktif dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan di lingkup nasional dan global. Pusat Studi Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan (PUSDAL) Itenas menyatakan bahwa Itenas dianggap belum mampu merespon tantangan lingkungan saat ini, belum ada integrasi antara pusat studi dengan berbagai lumbung pengetahuan yang ada di jurusan, serta diperlukan perubahan institusi menuju arah pengembangan hijau. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penerapan konsep green campus dimulai dari atribut green open space menurut Program Pengembangan Kota Hijau (P2KH) oleh Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum (2017) yang peneliti anggap memiliki peranan penting dan krusial di dalam lingkungan kampus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi penerapan konsep green campus pada atribut green open space di Institut Teknologi Nasional (Itenas) Bandung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, penyebaran kuesioner, dan wawancara, sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi, scoring, dan komparatif, juga Metode Gerarkis dan UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2018. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Itenas memiliki beberapa lokasi potensial ruang terbuka hijau, serta civitas akademika Itenas memiliki pengetahuan dan kepedulian yang tinggi, serta peran aktif yang sangat tinggi terhadap atribut green open space.Kata Kunci: Green Campus, Green Open Space  ABSTRACTThe National Institute of Technology (Itenas) is one of the universities that has a vision to contibute in sustainable development in the national and global scope. The Center of Study for Natural Resources and Environment (PUSDAL) stated that Itenas was unable to respond to current environmental challenges, there was no integration between study centers with various knowledge in the department, and institutional changes needed towards green development direction. Therefore, it is necessary to implement the green campus concept starting from attributes of green open space according to the Green City Development Program (P2KH) by Ministry of Public Works (2017) which researchers consider to have an important and crucial role in the campus environment. This study aims to determine the potential application of the green campus concept to the attributes of green open space in National Institute of Technology (Itenas) Bandung. Data collection is done through direct observation, questionnaires, and interviews, while the analytical methods used are frequency distribution, scoring, and comparative, also the Gerarkis Method and the UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2018. The results of the study show that Itenas has several potential locations for green open space and the academic community of Itenas have high knowledge and concern, and a very high contibution on the attributes of green open space.Keywords:Green Campus, Green Open Space
Penentuan Nilai Ekonomi Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Dengan Metode Contingen Valuation Method
Authors: Al Madaidy Ali , Juwana Iwan
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKTaman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC) di Jawa Barat merupakan kawasan konservasi dan salah satu wisata alam di Indonesia. Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC) Jalur Pendakian Apuy dikelola oleh Mitra Pariwisata Gunung Ciremai (MPGC) Argamukti dan didampingi oleh Seksi Pengelola Taman Nasional II (SPTN II) resort Argalingga. Menjadi destinasi pendakian gunung oleh wisatawan menimbulkan permasalahan tersendiri bagi TNGC sebagai sebuah kawasan hutan. Permasalahan yang timbul antara lain adalah sampah yang dibawa oleh pengunjung taman nasional yang tidak terkelola dengan baik. Selain itu, keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterbatasan dana yang dihadapi oleh pengelola menambah pelik permasalahan persampahan di area wisata ini. Salah satu alasan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah belum adanya penelitian mengenai Willingness to pay (WTP) untuk pengelolaan persampahan di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menentukan nilai WTP dan nilai tersebut nantinya dijadikan sebagai informasi awal biaya untuk pengelolaan persampahan di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rataan WTP responden wisatawan berdasarkan CVM adalah sebesar Rp. 13.646,- atau Rp. 200.996.776 /tahun.Kata kunci: Willingness to Pay, Travel Cost Method, Contingent Valuation Method, Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. ABSTRACTMount Ciremai National Park (TNGC) in West Java is a conservation area and one of nature tourism in Indonesia. The Apuy Track in Mount Ciremai National Park are managed by Argamukti’sCiremai Mountain Ascent Community (MPGC) and accompanied by Section II of The National Park Management (STPN II) Argalingga resort. Being a mountain climbing destination raises its own problems for TNGC as a forest. The problems that arise include visitors wastes in national parks are not properly managed. Furthermore, limited knowledge and funds which is faced by the management are increasing the waste problems in this tourism area. One of the reason of this study is the research on Willingness to Pay (WTP) for solid waste management still rare in Mount Ciremai National Park. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) are used to determine the WTP value and it will be used as first information for waste management costs in Mount Ciremai National Park. The results of this research shown that the average WTP of tourist respondents based on CVM is Rp. 13.646,- or Rp. 200.996.776,- /year.Keywords: Willingness to Pay, Travel Cost Method, Contingent Valuation Method, Mount Ciremai National Park.
МЕТОД СИНХРОНІЗАЦІЇ СИСТЕМИ ПРИЙМАЧІВ ADS-B ПРИ ВЕДЕННІ РАДІОЛОКАЦІЙНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ ПОВІТРЯНОЇ ОБСТАНОВКИ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ MLAT
Authors: Fedorov A. , Hudov G. , Bakumenko B. , Tahyan K. , Kovalevskyi S.
Published: September 2019

Предметом вивчення в статті є метод синхронізації системи приймачів ADS-B з використанням технології MLAT. Метою є розробка методу синхронізації приймачів автоматичного залежного спостереження ADS-B при веденні радіолокаційного контролю з використанням технології MLAT. Завдання: аналіз факторів, що впливають на точність визначення координат повітряних об’єктів, стислий аналіз можливостей технології ADS-B, розробка методу синхронізації приймачів ADS-B з використанням технології MLAT. Використовуваними методами є: методи радіолокації, методи теорії прийому та обробки сигналів, визначення координат повітряних об’єктів. Отримані такі результати. Визначено фактори, що впливають на точність визначення координат повітряних об’єктів. Встановлено можливість застосування технології автоматичного залежного спостереження та технології мультилатерації для підвищення точності визначення координат повітряних об’єктів. Встановлено, що для більш якісного визначення координат повітряних об’єктів необхідно забезпечити точність синхронізації приймачів менше 1 мкс. Розроблено метод синхронізації приймачів ADS-B при веденні радіолокаційного контролю повітряної обстановки з використанням технології MLAT, що забезпечує необхідну точність синхронізації. Запропоновано алгоритм, що реалізує метод синхронізації системи приймачів ADS-B з використанням технології мультилатерації. Висновки. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає в наступному. Встановлено, що перевагами використання запропонованого методу синхронізації приймачів ADS-B є простота процесу синхронізації, можливість використання в якості контрольних об’єктів випадкові повітряні об’єкти, що оснащені транспондерами ADS-B та знаходяться в зоні дії системи приймачів ADS-B. В подальших дослідженнях пропонується використання запропонованого методу синхронізації системи приймачів ADS-B та його практичного використання при веденні радіолокаційного контролю повітряної обстановки.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ КОЕФІЦІЄНТУ АКУСТИЧНОГО ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ ВІД ДОВЖИНИ КАБЕЛЮ ПРИ РОЗІМКНЕНОМУ І ЗІМКНЕНОМУ СТАНІ ПРИЛАДІВ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ ОБ’ЄКТІВ
Authors: Kononov V. , Kononova O. , Solomina N.
Published: September 2019

Предметом вивчення в статті є залежності коефіцієнту акустичного відображення від довжини кабелю при розімкненому і зімкненому стані приладів ідентифікації, що необхідний для отримання заданого значення коефіцієнта акустичного відображення сигналу. Метою статті є визначення впливу зовнішнього навантаження на амплітуду вихідного сигналу у пристроях радіочастотної системи ідентифікації об’єктів на акустичних поверхневих хвилях. Задача, що вирішується, – обґрунтування технічних рішень, впровадження яких в практику вимірювання дозволять визначити методику оцінки залежності коефіцієнту акустичного відображення від довжини кабелю при розімкненому і зімкненому стані приладів ідентифікації об’єктів. Висновки: запропоновані технічні рішення, що отримані при експериментальному дослідженні підтвердили резонансну залежність амплітуди сигналу, який відображується, від реактивності дозволяють рекомендувати визначити методи затримки в якості вторинного перетворювача, який модулює електричний сигнал в відповідності зі зміною електричних параметрів первинного вимірювального перетворювача. Це надає обслузі радіочастотної системи ідентифікації об’єктів можливість використання коаксіального кабелю в якості елементу, який навантажується чи узгоджується, для створення різних сенсорів
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ПОБУДОВИ ДВОХОПЕРАНДНОЇ ЧОТИРЬОХРОЗРЯДНОЇ ОПЕРАЦІЇ МІНІМАЛЬНОЇ СКЛАДНОСТІ ДЛЯ СТРОГОГО СТІЙКОГО КРИПТОГРАФІЧНОГО КОДУВАННЯ
Authors: Fedotova-Piven I. , Lada N. , Kanashevych G. , Pustovit M.
Published: September 2019

Розвиток методів строгого стійкого криптографічного кодування як одного з напрямків криптографічного кодування і декодування на основі логічних функцій є важливим, тому що приводить до значної невизначеності значення кожного біта незакодованого повідомлення при спробах декодування повідомлення. В статті для захисту інформаційних ресурсів застосовано логічні функції в операції матричного криптографічного перетворення інформації на основі додавання за модулем два. Розроблено технологію побудови двохоперандної чотирьохрозрядної операції мінімальної складності з властивістю строгого стійкого криптографічного кодування. Таке строге стійке криптографічне кодування призводить до значної невизначеності значення кожного біта незакодованого повідомлення при спробах декодування закодованого повідомлення. Технологія перевірена шляхом створення однієї з двохоперандних чотирьохрозрядних операцій для потокового шифрування.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ПОБУДОВИ ПАРАЛЕЛЬНИХ АЛГОРИТМІВ ФАКТОРИЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Kharchenko V. , Pevnev V.
Published: September 2019

Розглядається технологія розпаралелювання процесу факторизації великих чисел, заснована на зміні відстані між співмножники на числової осі. Представлений і проаналізовано алгоритм факторизації, який аналізує не співмножники, а складові, що дозволяє швидко вирішувати завдання факторизації як при близьких співмножником, так і при значно відрізняються один від одного. Алгоритм факторизації, заснований на рішенні нерівності, дозволяє відсікати велику кількість варіантів співмножників, які не є рішенням поставленої задачі. Проведені експериментальні дослідження показали хороші результати вирішення завдання факторизації з використанням можливого розпаралелювання цього процесу.