bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating multilingual identities: The role of languages in shaping social belonging and political participation
Authors: Olateju Temitope Akintayo  , Fadeke Adeola Atobatele  , Patricia Diane Mouboua
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the complex interplay between multilingual identities, social belonging, and political participation. It delves into how individuals navigate their multilingual identities within different social and political contexts and how they influence their sense of belonging and engagement in civic life. The research aims to shed light on how languages serve as bridges and barriers in social integration and political activism. Multilingualism is a complex phenomenon that plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' identities, social interactions, and political engagement. This Review explores the role of languages in shaping social belonging and political participation, highlighting how multilingual individuals navigate their identities in diverse linguistic and cultural contexts. Multilingual individuals often develop multifaceted identities shaped by their proficiency in multiple languages and experiences in multilingual environments. These identities are dynamic and fluid, influenced by language use, cultural background, and social context. Multilingualism allows individuals to express different aspects of their identity, negotiate cultural differences, and navigate complex social landscapes. Languages play a crucial role in shaping social belonging by providing individuals with a sense of connection to their communities and cultures. Multilingual individuals often use different languages to communicate with different social groups, reinforcing their sense of belonging and cultural identity.
Additionally, languages can serve as markers of cultural heritage, allowing individuals to maintain and celebrate their linguistic and cultural diversity. Furthermore, languages also play a significant role in shaping political participation. Multilingual individuals often use their language skills to engage in political discourse, advocate for their rights, and participate in democratic processes. Language can serve as a tool for empowerment, enabling individuals to voice their opinions, mobilize communities, and influence political outcomes. In conclusion, multilingualism is a dynamic and multifaceted phenomenon that shapes individuals' social belonging and political participation. By exploring the role of languages in shaping identities and facilitating social and political engagement, this Review provides insights into the complex interplay between language, identity, and society. Understanding the role of languages in shaping social belonging and political participation can inform policies and practices that promote linguistic diversity, cultural inclusivity, and democratic participation in diverse societies.
Keywords: Multilingual, Social, Identity, Political.
The dynamics of language shifts in migrant communities: Implications for social integration and cultural preservation
Authors: Olateju Temitope Akintayo  , Fadeke Adeola Atobatele  , Patricia Diane Mouboua
Published: May 2024

This study examines language shifts within migrant communities, focusing on the social and cultural implications of adopting a new dominant language while maintaining heritage languages. It explores the impact of these dynamics on community cohesion, identity, and intergenerational communication. The paper also discusses the role of educational and social policies in supporting multilingualism and cultural diversity as assets in the integration process. This paper delves into the multifaceted dynamics of language shifts within migrant populations and examines their profound implications for social integration and cultural preservation. Migrant communities undergo a complex linguistic adaptation process influenced by various factors, including historical contexts, socio-economic conditions, and government policies. The phenomenon of language shift, wherein migrants gradually adopt the dominant language of the host country while potentially losing proficiency in their native language, represents a fundamental aspect of this adaptation process. This paper explores the nuanced interplay between linguistic assimilation and cultural retention among migrants, highlighting the intricate mechanisms through which language shapes their sense of belonging and cultural identity. Language is a gateway to social integration, facilitating interactions with the host society and enhancing access to employment, education, and public services. However, the pursuit of linguistic assimilation often entails challenges such as discrimination, linguistic barriers, and feelings of alienation, posing significant obstacles to migrants' integration efforts. Moreover, the erosion of native languages within migrant communities can engender a sense of loss and disconnection from cultural heritage, raising concerns about preserving linguistic diversity and intergenerational transmission of cultural knowledge. This paper examines the role of language policies and educational initiatives in shaping language dynamics within migrant communities. Government interventions, ranging from language proficiency requirements for citizenship to bilingual education programs, profoundly influence migrants' linguistic trajectories and cultural adaptation experiences.
Keywords: Language, Communities, Social Integration, Cultural Preservation, Policies, Multiculturalism.
Entrepreneurial leadership in startups and SMEs: Critical lessons from building and sustaining growth
Authors: Oloruntosin Tolulope Joel  , Vincent Ugochukwu Oguanobi
Published: May 2024

Entrepreneurial leadership plays a pivotal role in the success of startups and small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by guiding them through the turbulent waters of innovation, risk, and growth. This review explores the critical lessons learned from the experiences of entrepreneurial leaders in building and sustaining growth within these dynamic organizations. In today's competitive business landscape, startups and SMEs face unique challenges, including limited resources, intense competition, and rapid market changes. Effective entrepreneurial leadership entails a visionary mindset, a willingness to take calculated risks, and an ability to adapt to evolving circumstances. This review delves into the fundamental elements of entrepreneurial leadership, such as vision setting, innovation, adaptability, team building, and decision-making, which are essential for navigating the complexities of the startup and SME environment. Furthermore, the review examines strategies for building and sustaining growth, including scalability, financial management, marketing, customer acquisition, and strategic partnerships. Through case studies and practical examples, it illustrates how successful entrepreneurial leaders have implemented these strategies to overcome challenges and achieve sustainable growth. Despite their potential for success, startups and SMEs also face numerous challenges, including regulatory hurdles, technological disruptions, and globalization. By understanding these challenges and embracing emerging trends, entrepreneurial leaders can position their organizations for long-term success in an ever-changing business landscape. In conclusion, this review underscores the importance of entrepreneurial leadership in driving innovation and growth in startups and SMEs. By learning from past experiences and embracing the principles of entrepreneurial leadership, aspiring leaders can chart a course towards success in the dynamic world of entrepreneurship.
Keywords:  Entrepreneurial Leadership, Startups, SMEs, Sustaining Growth.
The role of AI-Driven predictive analytics in optimizing IT industry supply chains
Authors: Godwin Nzeako  , Michael Oladipo Akinsanya  , Oladapo Adeboye Popoola  , Excel G Chukwurah  , Chukwuekem David Okeke
Published: May 2024

This review paper examines the pivotal role of AI-driven predictive analytics in optimizing supply chain operations within the IT industry. By leveraging machine learning, deep learning, and neural networks, predictive analytics can significantly enhance demand forecasting, inventory management, supplier selection, and risk management. Despite its potential to revolutionize supply chains, the integration of AI faces challenges, including data quality, the need for skilled personnel, and organizational resistance. Strategic implementation approaches are discussed, emphasizing robust data infrastructure, stakeholder engagement, and continuous innovation. This paper contributes to the academic discourse by highlighting AI's economic and social implications in supply chains and suggesting directions for future research. It is a comprehensive guide for practitioners and academics navigating the complexities of AI-driven predictive analytics in supply chain optimization.
Keywords:  AI-driven Predictive Analytics, Supply Chain Optimization, IT Industry, Machine Learning, Strategic Implementation.
Sustainable architecture: Envisioning self-sustaining buildings for the future
Authors: Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu  , Dorcas Oluwajuwonlo Akande  , Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu
Published: May 2024

Sustainable Architecture: Envisioning Self-Sustaining Buildings for the Future explores the imperative for sustainable design practices in the construction industry. With global environmental challenges becoming increasingly urgent, the need for buildings that are not just energy-efficient but also self-sustaining is paramount. This report delves into the principles, technologies, and design strategies that can transform traditional buildings into sustainable structures that reduce environmental impact and enhance quality of life. The report begins by highlighting the pressing need for sustainable architecture, emphasizing the role of buildings in contributing to carbon emissions, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. It then outlines key principles of sustainable architecture, including energy efficiency, water conservation, waste reduction, and the use of environmentally friendly materials. A major focus of the report is on innovative technologies and design strategies that can be employed to create self-sustaining buildings. These include passive design strategies such as orientation, shading, and natural ventilation, as well as active technologies like solar panels, rainwater harvesting systems, and green roofs. Case studies of successful sustainable buildings from around the world illustrate the practical application of these principles and technologies. Finally, the report discusses the challenges and barriers to implementing sustainable architecture, such as cost considerations, lack of awareness, and regulatory hurdles. It concludes with a call to action for stakeholders in the construction industry to embrace sustainable practices and work towards creating a built environment that is not just sustainable but regenerative, contributing positively to the planet and its inhabitants. "Sustainable Architecture: Envisioning Self-Sustaining Buildings for the Future" provides a comprehensive overview of the principles, technologies, and design strategies that can drive the transition towards a more sustainable built environment. It serves as a valuable resource for architects, designers, policymakers, and anyone interested in creating a more sustainable future.
Keywords:  Sustainability, Building, Future, Architecture.
Médico veterinário na microbiologia de alimentos
Authors: Belo Marco Antonio de Andrade , Costa Camila Carlino da , Oliveira Susana Luporini de
Published: May 2024

Na Medicina Veterinária torna-se fundamental formar profissionais com sólidas bases conceituais, metodológicas e práticas na área de Microbiologia de Alimentos e Inspeção de Alimentos de Origem Animal, permitindo integrar aos conceitos multidisciplinares do curso. A Microbiologia de Alimentos trata de processos em que microrganismos influenciam nas características dos produtos de consumo humano e animal, englobando aspectos de ecologia microbiana e biotecnologia para a produção e conservação de alimentos, tornando-os apropriados para consumo. A segurança de alimentos é um direito básico e bilhões de pessoas no mundo estão em risco com alimentos inseguros, os quais podem ser implicados na transmissão de doenças (DTAs). Contudo, o Médico Veterinário apresenta papel central na gestão e garantia da qualidade higiênico-sanitária dos produtos de origem animal desde a obtenção das matérias-primas até o consumo, promovendo ações que garantam o alimento seguro (Food safety), além de atuar de forma ética nas produções em escala para atender às políticas de Segurança Alimentar (Food Security), atreladas às estratégias de sustentabilidade e preservação do meio ambiente tornado este profissional o elo principal de fortalecimento e sustentação da “Tríade da Saúde Única”.
APPLICATION OF NEURAL NETWORKS FOR CYBERBULLYING DETECTION
Authors:   D.Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Sukharnikov D.V. , Bekishev А.Т. , Nursakitov К.Y. , Kumargazhanova S.К. , Urkumbaeva А.М. ,   D.Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Bobrov L.К. ,   Novosibirsk state university of economics and management
Published: May 2024

Cyberbullying is a global problem affecting many people, especially children and teenagers. This phenomenon is common in many countries, causing psychological, emotional and social damage to its victims. Technologies such as social media and mobile apps exacerbate the problem by providing a platform for anonymous attacks. To resist cyberbullying, many organizations and governments are taking action, from zero-tolerance policies to legislative initiatives. Awareness raising and education also play a key role. At the forefront of the fight against cyberbullying is the development of neural networks that can automatically detect and block toxic content online. This article describes the main stages of training a neural network and creating an information technology based on it to protect people from such a phenomenon as cyberbullying.
NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE GAS LIFT PROCESS MODEL AT THE INTERFACE OF PHASES
Authors:   Национальная инженерная академия Республики Казахстан, Темирбеков Н.М. , Тураров А.К. ,   Восточно-Казахстанский технический университет имени Д. Серикбаева
Published: May 2024

В газлифтных скважинах рассматривается движение газа и газожидкостных смесей. Выполнено численное моделирование одномерной модели процесса газлифта, и движение в трубе описывается дифференциальным уравнением в частных производных гиперболического типа. На границе раздела фаз образуется контактный разрыв, поэтому был разработан разностные схемы в неравномерной сетке. Результаты работы предложенного алгоритма описаны на примере одной нефтяной скважины.
INVESTIGATION OF DATA ON MORPHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF CLINICAL AND HEMATOLOGICAL SYNDROMES BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Uvaliyeva I.М. , Belginova S.А. ,   University «Turan», Borozenets D.R. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University
Published: May 2024

Currently, the greatest attention is paid to the problem of the development and application of medical information systems, their integration in the direction of building a single information space. There is a need to develop decision support systems that are direct «assistants» of doctors in the medical and diagnostic process and should find their place in integrated systems. The urgency of the problem lies in the need to develop intelligent medical systems based on effective methods, algorithms and models to support medical decision- making in conditions of incompleteness and uncertainty of the initial data of the medical and technological process, allowing to ensure high adequacy and validity of decisions made in conditions of limited time resources. To solve this problem, this article proposes a study of data on the morphological classification of clinical and hematological syndromes based on machine learning algorithms. The use of machine learning algorithms for indicators of clinical and hematological sy ndromes will increase the effectiveness of differential diagnosis and apply it to the development of algorithmic and software for an intelligent system to support clinical decision-making.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BORED PILES ACCORDING TO THEIR GEOMETRICAL VARIATIONS
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Shakhmov Zh.A. , Zhumagulova A.A. , Yerzatova M.Y. , Tokanov D.T.
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, highly efficient construction materials such as bored piles have various benefits for use in civil and foundation engineering. The technology of drilling piles has applications for heavy, concentrated vertical and horizontal loads, on building sites with complicated geological and engineering conditions, in densely populated urban areas, and close to existing buildings and structures where deformations may occur from hammering or vibration loading effects. The study is devoted to the investigation of the properties and application of bored piles as a foundation and the significance of their use in the current civil engineering conditions, as well as conducting a comparative analysis of the dependence of the bearing capacity of a bored pile on the change in its diameter and depth of laying.
O CÂNCER COLORRETAL-CCR
Authors: Suzano Ana Carolina Moraes
Published: May 2024

O câncer colorretal compreende inúmeros tumores que incidem em parte do intestino grosso e reto. Quando descoberto em sua fase inicial, a possibilidade de cura é grande. Para que isso ocorra, exames de rotina e acompanhamento de pequenas lesões e pólipos que podem surgir com o passar dos anos, devem ser feitos. Quando falamos de tratamento, temos como premissa o caminho da cura, considerando alguns pontos de suma importância como a qualidade de vida do paciente, conforto do tratamento. Com a evolução da indústria farmacêutica, podemos contar cada vez mais com tratamento com célula alvo a fim de minimizar os riscos de tratamento e efeitos colaterais, com maior assertividade. O Bevacizumabe possui exatamente essa proposta e vem sendo utilizado como coadjuvante no tratamento desse tipo de câncer. Esse anticorpo monoclonal tem como foco terapia alvo com menos efeito colateral e maior eficácia no tratamento quando utilizado concomitantemente com protocolos de tratamento quimioterápicos estabelecidos previamente.
MANIFESTAÇÕES ORAIS E DESENVOLVIMENTO DENTÁRIO EM PACIENTES COM LEUCEMIA LINFOIDE AGUDA
Authors: Silva Vinicius Souza da , Costa Danilo Sales , Pinto Emanuel Vieira
Published: May 2024

Leucemia linfoide aguda é uma patologia maligna que é a produção acelerada e descontrolada de células linfoides. O tratamento quimioterápico leva a desenvolver complicações bucais que acabam por prejudicar a qualidade de vida do paciente. Este estudo busca investigar as Manifestações orais e desenvolvimento dentário em pacientes com LLA. Embora os sinais e sintomas afetem principalmente a medula óssea ou os tecidos linfóides, manifestações bucais podem surgir como primeiro sinal clínico da doença onco-hematológica ou ainda como consequência do tratamento antineoplásico. Diante disso surge o seguinte questionamento: quais os sinais e sintomas que a LLA manifesta na cavidade oral, investigando sua interferência no desenvolvimento da dentição decídua ou permanente? O objetivo principal é analisar as manifestações orais e o desenvolvimento da dentição em pacientes com LLA. Tendo como objetivos específicos: Compreender os efeitos da LLA na cavidade oral do paciente, e de que modo interfere no desenvolvimento da dentição; apresentar manejos odontológicos que devem ser feitos nos pacientes portadores da LLA; Identificar tratamentos contra a Leucemia, que manifesta alterações na cavidade oral. A metodologia trata-se de uma revisão de bibliográfica realizada através da coleta de artigos científicos, livros relevantes de abordagem qualitativa. Por fim os resultados desse estudo, torna-se evidente o papel do cirurgião dentista, na identificação das manifestações orais, que é de extrema importância para o diagnóstico precoce e um curso terapêutico mais eficaz, reduzindo a morbimortalidade dos pacientes afetados.
OUT-OF-COURT AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Ablaeva Elvira Bekbolatovna , Ismailova Bakytgul Shaimerdenovna , Mukhtarova Samal Malikovna , Sautbayeva Saltanat Bakytzhanovna , Utanov Mukhtarhan Aidarkhanovich
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the extrajudicial and pre-trial procedure for resolving disputes in the Republic of Kazakhstan, provided for by law, agreement and judicial practice. The advantages of resolving disputes out of court and before trial are noted, which are reflected in qualitative and quantitative characteristics at the level of the legal culture of the population and the regulatory burden of the courts. Among the problems of the theory and practice of dispute resolution, the authors indicate the lack of clear criteria and limits for the settlement of disputes in extrajudicial and pre-trial procedures. To solve this problem, the authors make a distinction between extrajudicial, pre-trial and judicial procedures for resolving disputes. Attention is paid to the ambiguous understanding of the extrajudicial and pre-trial procedure for resolving disputes in legislation, theory, and judicial practice. Therefore, the authors generally recognize dispute resolution in one form or another as alternative to judicial procedure as methods of resolving disputes, as well as as extrajudicial and pre-trial forms of protection of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests. The norms of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan regulating the extrajudicial and pre-trial procedure for resolving disputes, scientific works of Kazakh and foreign authors, methodological recommendations of the Judicial Collegium for Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan, pilot projects of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan and judicial practice on pre-trial settlement of disputes were studied. At the end of the work, it was concluded that the out-of-court procedure for resolving disputes mostly includes arbitration and the notary, and the pre-trial procedure with a conditional share includes external administrative procedures, mediation procedures and participatory procedures. In general, they are alternative methods of resolving disputes, differing in the purposes for which they are carried out, as well as the subjects who carry them out.
THE LEGAL BASIS OF BILATERAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND AND CENTRAL ASIAN STATES (WITH A FOCUS ON THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN)
Authors: Czachor Rafal Richardovich
Published: May 2024

Today, international treaties are the main source of international law and constitute a mechanism of regulation of bilateral and multilateral relations. International agreements provide states with an opportunity to run peaceful and profitable foreign policy in economics, security, and others. The number and the scope of bilateral agreements indicate the mutual interest of countries and reveal the main fields of cooperation. The following paper is devoted to the legal basis of bilateral relations between Poland and Central Asian republics with a particular focus on Kazakhstan. The first part of the paper argues, that ratified treaties belong in the Polish legal system to the sources of law. Among them, the crucial role play inter-state treaties and inter-government agreements. The next part of the paper reveals that the biggest number of treaties Poland has concluded with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Only with the latter Poland has signed a treaty of friendship. The agreements concluded by Poland with Central Asian countries are mainly devoted to trade, investments, taxation, and consular matters. The unique feature of mutual Polish-Kazakh cooperation constitutes agreements in the fields of security, defence industry, secret information, and agriculture. In general, taking into account the strong and comprehensive cooperation between Poland and Kazakhstan, the paper asserts the need for concluding a treaty of friendship and cooperation. It could serve as a good starting point for the fourth decade of bilateral official relations.
PROBLEMS OF CRIMINALIZATION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN KAZAKHSTAN AND IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Beisenbayeva Manshuk Toktarbekovna , Satanova Leila Muslimovna , Kurmanalieva Elmira Bakhytzhanovna
Published: May 2024

The article examines the international experience of combating domestic violence on the basis of documents adopted by the United Nations and WHO. The legislative practice of the post-Soviet countries, including Lithuania, Moldova, Ukraine (until February 21, 2022), neighboring Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, has been studied. The work of American scientist Evan Stark on the theory of "coercive control", which occurs in almost all forms of domestic violence, but which is not always taken into account during the investigation of an offense, is also studied. The work pays special attention to the UK's experience in combating domestic violence, since this country considers the designated offense as a comprehensive way of restricting human rights, including physical, psychological, sexual and material. Based on international experience, the paper raises the question of the expediency in Kazakhstan to criminalize illegal acts committed in everyday conditions in the light of the current, extremely acute situation. Legal ways to combat the above-mentioned offenses in non-CIS countries and the CIS can be taken into account during the development and improvement of national legislation. The proposed work presents research on the current state of domestic violence in our country and statistical data reflecting trends towards an increase or decrease in the number of domestic violence and their causes. The article uses the method of comparative analysis of legislative acts of both near and far abroad in the field of domestic violence. In the conclusions of the study, a number of provisions are proposed, according to the tasks set, which consist in the fact that there is a need, taking into account the upward dynamics, to tighten responsibility for the commission of domestic violence. It is also proposed to adopt a new legislative act that would establish clear definitions for all types of domestic violence. The authors propose in the new law to criminalize illegal acts committed at home in order to reduce the level of such a dangerous phenomenon for society as domestic violence.
MONITORING OF LEGISLATION ON INTENTIONAL SELF-HARM (SELF-MUTILATION)
Authors: Kaliakperova Elena Nikolaevna , Yerkinkyzy Zarina
Published: May 2024

The authors examined the criminal law institution of intentional self-harm (self-mutilation). The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan extends to the area related to the legal status of the individual, and applies in full to citizens of the state deprived of liberty and placed in penitentiary institutions. They are limited to a certain extent of rights and freedoms, but these restrictions should not contradict the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study examined foreign experience of the institution of deliberately causing any damage to oneself (self-mutilation), as well as international legal acts recognized by the Republic of Kazakhstan and other states of the modern world. Is an act of self-harm committed by a convicted person one of the ways to protect his rights to freedom of speech and expression, a form of protest against the illegal actions of the administration of the institution, or a criminal offense? Criminal liability with the participation of a group of persons in this act is also considered. A legal analysis of Article 428 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Article 130 of the Criminal Executive Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out, which indicate certain shortcomings in the presentation that create conditions for ambiguous understanding and application. It is possible to bring to criminal liability for participation in group disobedience, involving the deliberate infliction of any harm on oneself, if the purpose of self-harm is ignoring the legal requirements of the administration of the institution and violating the established procedure for serving a sentence. All these issues were considered by the authors in this article.
THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Tebayev Didar Bolatovich
Published: May 2024

The author notes in his research that from 1993 to 1995 a new system of local government was formed, local executive and representative bodies were allocated. With regard to the formation and activities of local executive bodies, the head of state played a key role, the system was based on vertical subordination. At the same time, local representative bodies have gained some independence. In the article, the author examines the history of the formation and development of the institution of local authorities, the development of relations between the head of state and territorial authorities. The subject of the study is the legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the legal norms formulated in them and the practice of their implementation, program documents. The objectives of the work are to identify problems in the system of relations between the President and local authorities. In the course of the study, the author examines the processes of centralization and decentralization. Thus, within the framework of the constitutional reform of the development of local authorities and self-government, the introduction of direct elections of the leadership of administrative-territorial units of some types, the system of vertical power and subordination is maintained. Moreover, the article shows some inconsistency in the ongoing reforms of local government, leveling the increase in the status of local authorities at the expense of other norms and rules. The paper shows that after the constitutional reform of 2022, the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan retains full authority over local governments (taking into account the presence of some elements of independence of territorial governments). The article and in conclusion assesses some provisions of the legal acts of Kazakhstan.
SOME ISSUES OF IMPROVING RULEMAKING IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Sarpekov Ramazan Kumarbekovich
Published: May 2024

The article addresses issues related to the improvement of legislative drafting activity. The author pays special attention to solving pressing issues, based on the theoretical, academic and practical positions of scholars and the results of the current practice of authorized bodies. The article highlights various methods for drafting bills by the Government and Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. For instance, there are separate Rules for legislative work for bills developed by the Government, which include additional mechanisms that necessitate a more detailed and comprehensive consideration of the draft law being developed. In turn, these requirements and some norms of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Legal Acts" do not apply to bills initiated by deputies of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. According to the author, this distinction is unjustified and could lead to negative consequences. The article also covers issues discussed in the Regulatory Policy Advisory Document for the draft law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On introduction of amendments and supplements to certain legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan regarding the improvement of rule-making process" (the draft was developed in December 2023), specifically the introduction of a new evaluation mechanism, namely "Regulatory Policy Assessments". Furthermore, the author examines the process of conducting the current model of organization and coordination of academic legal expertise and provides an assessment of this topic. In conclusion, the author offers specific recommendations for addressing the issues under consideration.
SPECIALIZED ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Ablaeva Elvira Bekbolatovna
Published: May 2024

The paper describes the historical path of formation and formation of the administrative courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan as specialized. The directions of development of specialized administrative courts, improvement of the quality of their consideration of administrative cases, as well as improvement of administrative proceedings are outlined. Explanations of the term’s administrative justice, administrative proceedings, administrative process and many others are given. The relevance of the topic is related to the conceptual directions of the development of the judicial system, the improvement of judicial proceedings and the improvement of judicial professionalism in accordance with the principle of specialization of courts and judges. The organizational and functional state of specialized administrative courts of Kazakhstan has been analyzed and evaluated. The study of these issues showed that they are formed according to the type of inter-district courts in cities of republican and regional significance, constitute the lowest level of courts of general jurisdiction, consider administrative cases arising from public legal relations, according to the rules of the court of first instance. Specialized administrative courts are analogous to administrative justice courts operating in a number of foreign countries, modeled after the Anglo-Saxon, French or German models. The theoretical significance of the work is that it analyzes the organizational and procedural foundations of the activities of specialized administrative courts in the context of the principle of specialization of courts and judges, which forms the basis of the structure and functioning of the unified judicial system headed by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The practical significance of the work is the conclusions formulated by the author, which can be used for scientific research. The methodological foundations of the study testify to the strict observance by the Republic of Kazakhstan of continuity in law and the state. The empirical basis of the work was data on the activities of specialized administrative courts on administrative cases considered by them for the period of the first six months of 2021-2023.
THE INTRODUCTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY IN LAWMAKING: MODERN CHALLENGES, RISKS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Aubakirova Indira Uralovna , Moldabekov Bekbolat Serikovich
Published: May 2024

This article explores the possibilities of using the potential of artificial intelligence in the process of preparing laws. Based on the study of the works of foreign researchers, the semantic nuances of the concept of artificial intelligence are revealed. The author's attention is also focused on studying the features of the introduction of artificial intelligence technology into the activities of subjects of the legislative process in various countries. It is proved that this technology can increase the efficiency of law-making activities, since it allows it to be significantly automated and simplified. The article pays special attention to innovative areas of development of legislative activity, which are dictated by the challenges facing the legal systems of modern states. Today, the high intensity of social processes and the dynamism of public relations necessitates the timely response of subjects of the legislative process, including through the use of digital technologies. Artificial intelligence can play a big role in identifying changes in the needs of society and processing the relevant information array, which puts on the agenda the question of its effective legal regulation. The consolidation of norms related to artificial intelligence will help ensure transparency of all stages of the legislative process, make the text of laws more structured, and eliminate contradictions and errors. The special importance of the introduction of this technology lies in minimizing risks and the subjective factor in the development of draft laws. Consequently, the trend of the development of the use of the latest technologies to automate the work of the legal system of Kazakhstan, as well as the potential prospects for the introduction of artificial intelligence into lawmaking activities, is considered. The article covers the positive and negative risks of introducing artificial intelligence into lawmaking.
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Dengan Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 06 Muaradua Tahun 2023
Authors: Hearisa Phetri , Meliyanti Fera , Marita Yulis
Published: May 2024

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di sekolah menjadi salah satu upaya dalam meningkatan derajat kesehatan di sekolah yang melibatkan peserta didik, dan masyarakat di lingkungan sekolah untuk dapat mempraktikkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat serta berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan sekolah yang sehat. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana data kedua variabel dikumpulkan dalam waktu yang sama atau dalam satu waktu . Dalam penelitian ini peneliti akan mencari hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan PHBS dengan Kesehatan Lingkungan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 06 Muaradua Tahun 2023 Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua anak kelas 3 sampai dengan kelas 5 di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 06 Muaradua yang berjumlah 350 siswa,diambil sampel 184 siswa. Dari hasil analisis di ketahui bahwa pengetahuannya negative  dan kesehatan lingkungannya negative sebanyak 70 responden (73,7%`),pengetahuan positif dan kesehatan lingkungan negative sebanyak 52  (58,4%). sikapnya negative dan kesehatan lingkungan negatif sebanyak 68 responden (73,9%),pengetahuan postif dan kesehatan lingkungan negative sebanyak 54 (58,7%). tindakannya negatif dan kesehatan lingkungannya negatif sebanyak 74 responden (73,3%). Hasil bivariat didapat ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kesehatan lingkungan  dengan value 0,042 atau nilai p < 0,05. Ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan kesehatan lingkungan dengan value 0,043` atau nilai p < 0,05. Ada hubungan bermakna antara tindakan dan kesehatan lingkungan  dengan value 0,041 atau nilai  p < 0,05. Ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan  dengan kesehatan lingkungan.
IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DI INDUSTRI TAHU DESA WIRAGUNAN
Authors: Purnamasari Salsabila , Nugrahani Nur 'Aini Azhari , Jenita Berliana
Published: May 2024

Sukoharjo merupakan sentra industri UMKM yang cukup besar di Indonesia, salah satunya yaitu industri tahu yang mana banyak mendominasi Desa Wirogunan. Industri tahu memiliki banyak bahaya yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit, kecelakaan, dan cedera seperti tersandung, terpleset, iritasi kulit (dermatitis kontak), gangguan atau keluhan pada bagian musculoskeletal, dan lain-lain. Oleh karena itu penting untuk mengetahui sumber bahaya apa saja yang di industri tahu sehingga selanjutnya dapat dilakukan penilaian risiko dan pembuatan rekomendasi pengendalian bahaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya yang terdapat di industri tahu. Identifikasi bahaya menggunakan teknik JSA, yang mana dilakukan dengan Walk Through Survey melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap para pekerja, pemilik usaha, dan ketua KUB. Data yang didapatkan nantinya dimasukkan ke dalam tabel JSA, sehingga akan ditemukan bahaya yang memiliki nilai risiko paling tinggi. Bahaya berisiko tinggi tersebut nantinya akan menjadi prioritas untuk diberikan suatu pengendalian bahaya atau manajemen risiko, yang mana akan dilanjutkan pada penelitian berikutnya.
The Corporate Mechanism Relationship with Stress Levels in Final State Students of Nursing
Authors: Nur  Fauziyah Dini , Apipudin Aap , Nurapandi Adi , Rahmawati Elis
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The most difficult tasks for final year students is thesis. this study aims to determine the relationships between coping mechanisms and stressed levels in Nursing STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis undergraduate students. Methods: The design in this study was cross sectional. Sampling was done by using total sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 83 people. Results: The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between stressed levels and coping mechanisms in final year undergraduate students of Nursing STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis 2-8 July 2023 (p=0.022). This study provides an overview for undergraduate nursing students to b able to understand and improve emotional intelligence , so that they are able to motivated themselves and can withstand stress.
Health Education About Contraception With Tiktok Media On The Level Of Knowledge Of Couples Of Childbearing Age In Choosing Contraception
Authors: Hairunnissa Hairunnissa , Sagita Diva
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of health education through Tiktok video media on the knowledge of couples of childbearing age in choosing contraceptives. Methods: This study uses descriptive research with a case study approach method, with a total of 30 respondents who meet the predetermined inclusion criteria. Results: The results showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of couples of childbearing age in the selection of contraceptives, after health education was carried out, namely from a sufficient level of knowledge as many as 15 respondents (50%) to a good level of knowledge as many as 17 respondents (56%). Conclusions: From the results obtained, it can be concluded that there is an effect of health education through Tiktok video media on the knowledge of couples of childbearing age in the use of contraceptives.
Health Education On The 8000 First Days Of Life Programme On The Knowledge Level Of Adolescents
Authors: Purnamawati Tri , Relawati Anti
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To determine the level of knowledge of adolescent students at Fikri Junior High School about the 8000 first days of life programme. Methods: descriptive method with pre and post test design..Results: Before the health education of the 8000 HPK programme, 18 people (60%) had a poor knowledge level, 12 people (40%) had a moderate knowledge level. After health education, the value of knowledge level became good 30 people (100%). Conclusion: there is an increase in the level of knowledge of adolescents about the 8000 HPK programme using the outline map media. Education using an outcrop map is recommended as an educational learning media for teenagers.
Analysis of Influencing Factors on Participation Compliance, Slide Preparations Quality and Microscopic Reading Quality of Acid-Resistant Bacteria Slides at Ciamis Regency
Authors: Sriwardani I Dewa Ayu , Dermawan Asep , Kurniati Iis , Feisal Sonny
Published: May 2024

Background & Objective: To find out the factors that influence participation compliance, slide preparations quality and microscopic reading quality in the External Quality Control program of Microscopic Cross Tests Acid Resistant Bacteria in Ciamis Regency in 2022-2023
Method: The research design is cross-sectional, population and total sampling of 27 respondents. Data analysis is Chi-Square with Fisher's Exact Test
Result: Research data shows that the sig-p value of the period of employment variable for participation is 0.057, for the quality of slide preparations per quarter 0.695, 0.447, 0.550, 0.305, and the microscopic reading quality 0.036. The sig-p value of the training variable on participation is 0.226, on the quality of slide preparations per quarter 0.043, 0.388, 0.212, 0.219, and the microscopic reading quality 0.298. The sig-p value of the workload variable for participation is 0.204, for the quality of slide preparations per quarter 0.502, 0.091, 0.332, 0.502, and for the microscopic reading quality 0.050. The sig-p value of the microscope condition variable for participation is 0.005, for the quality of slide preparations per quarter 0.063, 0.106, 0.149, 0.323, and for the microscopic reading quality 0.036. The sig-p value of the incentive variable for participation is 0.001, for the quality of slide preparations per quarter 0.528, 0.302, 0.586, 0.189, for the microscopic reading quality of 0.013
Conclusion: there is a relationship between microscope conditions and incentive on participation compliance, there is a relationship between training on the slide preparations quality in the 4th quarter of 2022, there is a relationship between period of employment, workload, microscope conditions and incentive on microscopic reading quality
Examining Inflation Expectations within Asian Economies: Application of Wavelet Quantile Analysis towards Assessing Monetary Policy Credibility
Authors: Rehman Khaliq Ul Rehman , Ghouse Ghulam
Published: May 2024

The relevance of rational expectations has generated a renewed interest in assessing the accuracy of monetary policy declarations. Despite the enduring principles of the rational expectations theory, a remarkably dependable central bank can alleviate inflation by skillfully managing inflation expectations, thus avoiding adverse effects on employment. This paper explores the complex relationship between inflation expectations, target inflation rates, and the credibility of monetary policy, emphasizing the importance of rule compliance and transparent communication for establishing public confidence in central banks. While the estimation processes the study utilizes wavelet-based quantile regression by investigating data from 1990q1 to 2021q4, with variations across selected countries. The credibility index (CI) is employed to instrument the dependability of monetary policies. Nevertheless, the results of this study indicate that Policy credibility has a significant impact on inflation expectations in Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, underscoring the importance of clear communication and institutional reforms. Different outcomes in India and considerable effects in Pakistan underscore the necessity of customized policy measures and communication strategies to address inflation and promote economic stability in South Asia.
Scholarly Publishing Practices among LIS Lecturers in Higher Institutions of Learning in Nigeria
Authors: Okechukwu Obediah Chukwuka , Ndubuisi-Okoh Elizabeth E. , Okoche Chukwu , Oladokun Bolaji David
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the scholarly publishing practices among LIS lecturers in Nigerian higher education institutions, focusing on their publishing outlets, perceived barriers, and necessary skills for successful publishing. Utilizing a descriptive survey design, the study gathered data from 362 LIS educators across Nigerian institutions through a questionnaire, analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study reveals that LIS lecturers in Nigerian higher education institutions have positive perceptions of scholarly publishing, recognizing its importance for professional growth and career advancement. Furthermore, the findings indicate that while academic journals are the primary outlet for communicating research findings, LIS lecturers also utilize a range of other channels, including conference proceedings, books, social media, and collaborative research projects, highlighting a diverse approach to scholarly dissemination. The findings emphasize the paramount importance of skills required to navigate the scholarly publishing process effectively. The study recommended that higher institutions of education should implement mentorship and training programs specifically designed to support lecturers in developing the skills needed for scholarly publishing.