bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disfunções olfativas e complicações neurológicas em pacientes com COVID-19
Authors: Rossa Isabella Cristina Mendes , Stocco Rebecca Benicio , Pereira Marcos Roberto Curcio , Pinto Maria Fernanda Braga Vilacio , Trintinalha Mariana de Oliveira , Twardowschy Carlos Alexandre
Published: January 2024

Introdução. Casos de pneumonia de etiologia desconhecida, mas com características semelhantes a um quadro viral, foram identificados na China no final de 2019. Pesquisadores constataram o coronavírus da síndrome respiratória aguda grave 2 como o causador dessa infecção, a qual foi denominada COVID-19. A COVID-19 pode estar associada à injúria cerebral.  Dois mecanismos de chegada do vírus até o cérebro: via hematogênica e disseminação neuronal retrógrada, esta envolve o sistema olfatório. Os distúrbios olfativos podem indicar injúria cerebral e associação com complicações neurológicas. Objetivos. Analisar a associação entre disfunções olfativas e complicações neurológicas na COVID-19. Método. Estudo retrospectivo observacional. Resultados. Foram avaliados 989 prontuários. Comorbidades mais prevalentes: hipertensão arterial sistêmica (47,3%), diabetes mellitus (25,2%) e dislipidemia (24,2%). Sintomas mais prevalentes: cefaleia (22,3%), astenia (15,5%), anosmia (8,3%), ageusia (5,0%). Presença de AVC prévio foi preditor de morte, 52% desses pacientes evoluíram para óbito. Cefaleia, anosmia e/ou ageusia foram preditoras de quadro mais leve, visto que 14%, 10,2% e 10,2% evoluíram para óbito, respectivamente. Rebaixamento do nível de consciência (RNC), confusão mental e AVC durante o internamento foram preditores de óbito, visto que, respectivamente, 54,5%, 70% e 60% dos pacientes evoluíram para óbito. Conclusão. Presença de AVC prévio, RNC, confusão mental e Acidente Vascular Cerebral durante o internamento foram preditores de óbito. Anosmia, ageusia e cefaleia foram relacionadas a desfechos favoráveis.
Spermatogenesis and spermatozoon ultrastructure in the jawed bloodfeeding land leechHaemadipsa japonica (Hirudinida: Hirudiniformes) from Japan
Authors: Ahmed Raja Ben , Nakano Takafumi , Piątek Joanna , Krzyzczyk Robert , Świątek Piotr
Published: January 2024

Ben Ahmed R., Nakano T., Piątek J., Krzyzczyk R., Świątek P. 2023. Spermatogenesis and spermato- zoon ultrastructure in the jawed bloodfeeding land leech Haemadipsa japonica (Hirudinida: Hirudiniformes) from Japan Folia Biologica (Kraków) 71 : 207-220. The
aim of this study is to describe spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis in the jawed sanguivorous land leech Haemadipsa japonica Whitman, 1886, for the first time, using both light and electron microscopy. Spermatogenesis occurs within testisacs, where numerous cysts (clusters) of interconnected
spermatogonia, spermatocytes and spermatids freely float in the fluid. In a given cyst, the interconnected germ cells develop in synchrony, i.e.spermatogonial cysts, and cysts with spermatocytes or spermatids can be observed. During spermiogenesis, the spermatids transform into typical hirudinid
filiform mature spermatozoa. The ultrastructure of H. japonica spermatozoa is broadly similar to that already described for Haemadipsa zeylanica. The sperm has an anterior and a posterior acrosome, an elongated nucleus with two different morphological regions (an apical corkscrew-shaped
region and a basal twisted column-shaped region), a single straight mitochondrion (midpiece) enclosed by a sheath of electron-dense material, and a flagellum with a prominent central sheath arrangement followed by a tapering appendage. A comparison with the previously described spermatozoa
from other Clitellata species reveals that the greatest resemblance is to Hirudiniformes.
العوامل المؤثرة على مؤشرات الرفاهية الاقتصادية: مؤشر التنمية البشرية في دول عربية مختارة
Authors: Abdulla Fatma , Al-Tarawneh Alaaeddin
Published: January 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل تأثير عدد من العوامل المتمثلة في العولمة والفساد والاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة والإنفاق الحكومي على الرفاهية الاقتصادية في بعض الدول العربية ، باستخدام مؤشر التنمية البشرية الصادر عن برنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي UNDP ، بحيث شملت هذه الدول كلاً من مصر والجزائر والسودان والعراق والمغرب واليمن والأردن وتونس وموريتانيا وجيبوتي وجزر القمر ولبنان، للفترة الزمنية 2009 -2019.
المنهجية: تم تحليل نموذج الدراسة وفق بيانات السلاسل الزمنية المقطعية (Panel data) باستخدام تحليل انحدار المربعات الصغرى المعممة الممكنة (FGLS)، حيث تم إجراء العديد من الاختبارات اللازمة لتحديد طريقة التقدير القياسي المناسبة.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنّ العولمة أدت إلى تحسين مستويات الرفاهية، كما بينت النتائج أنّ مؤشر الفساد يقلل من مستويات الرفاهية، في حين أنّ الاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة لا تظهر علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية مع مؤشر التنمية البشرية خلال الفترة الزمنية المختارة، بينما تؤكد النتائج أنّ الإنفاق الحكومي يؤثر طردياً على تحسين مستويات الرفاهية في هذه الدول.
الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة بضرورة محاربة الفساد من خلال إبعاد سيطرة أصحاب النفوذ عن السلطة والمراكز الحكومية الفعالة، بالإضافة إلى ضرورة تعزيز محفزات العولمة من خلال تسهيل عمليات الاتصال والتواصل الدولية الخارجية وتيسير إجراءات التأشيرات والدخول والخروج من الدولة، ودعم الانفتاح التجاري.
DISTRIBUTION ROUTE OPTIMIZATION FOR MULTI-VEHICLE AGRICULTURAL MATERIALS CONSIDERING CARBON EMISSION COST
Authors: LI Li , YANG Xuesong
Published: January 2024

Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy, and agricultural materials are the basis of agricultural development. As the three rural issues (agriculture, countryside, and farmers) become increasingly important, the distribution of agricultural materials attracts extensive attention. Given the slow development of rural logistics, the traditional agricultural material distribution process encounters many problems, such as cumbersome distribution links, high distribution costs, and low profit for enterprises, which in turn cause high production costs and low income for farmers. In consideration of battery energy consumption and soft time window constraints, this study adopted the agricultural material distribution route as the study object and established an optimization model of the agricultural material distribution route with fixed , transportation, energy consumption, time window penalty, and carbon emission costs as the objective functions. With regard to the algorithm, the operation of differential update and chaotic disturbance was innovatively enhanced and applied to the improved ant colony algorithm to simulate the model and obtain the optimal distribution route optimization model. Results show that the traditional ant colony algorithm improved by differential updating and chaotic disturbance has the advantages of low distribution cost, reasonable route, small number of activated vehicles, and short convergence time. Compared with the traditional ant colony algorithm, the improved ant colony algorithm can converge to the global optimum faster. This study provides guidance and suggestions on route selection and vehicle configuration to reduce costs and increase efficiency and offers certain theoretical support to alleviate urban traffic pollution and implement carbon trading policies in the future.
Implementasi API Payment Gateway Midtrans pada Sistem Reservasi Dokter Gigi Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Fauzi Bilal Nurul , Fachrie Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Common problems with dental clinics include large queues of patients, lack of optimization of patient administration, and manual payment systems that make it difficult for patients. A mobile-based dental clinic reservation application that is integrated with the Midtrans payment system is a solution to the difficulty of administering reservations at dental clinics, reducing patient queue problems, and optimizing payments. This research method consists of problem identification, system analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. System implementation uses Android Studio software with the Kotlin programming language and the Jetpack Compose framework. Payment implementation using midtrans API services. For data storage and management using Firebase Firestore. There are two users, namely patient and admin, each of whom has a different role. Patients can make new reservations and make payments, while admins can accept or reject reservations and payments. Application testing is carried out using the black box testing method. The test results show that the application successfully passed the test for each parameter tested.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Penyewaan Lapangan Futsal di Tiki-Taka Barcelona Futsal Berbasis Android dan Web
Authors: Nur Rohman Aziz , Fachrie Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Tiki-taka Barcelona Futsal is one of the places to rent futsal fields in Prambanan. The data collection and rental system at Tiki-taka Barcelona Futsal is still classified as manual, where renters must first ask for empty schedules via the WhatsApp application or come directly. This manual system has an impact on tenants and groundskeepers. Renters have to WhatsApp or come directly to the place which takes quite a long time because the guards or field admins are not always online on WhatsApp and the guards or field admins have to answer one by one if many people ask questions and not all renters have to travel distance to Tiki-taka Barcelona Futsal. near. By creating an Android and web-based futsal field rental application, it can make it easier for tenants to rent the field and for keepers to manage the field. This application can also carry out online transactions using Midtrans.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Laporan Sisa Hasil Usaha Berbasis Web pada Koperasi Karyawan PT. Kahatex “Wiryatama” Cimahi
Authors: Azizah Rizqi Nur , Karyadi  , Kusumadiarti Rini Suwartika
Published: January 2024

This study aims to create an accounting information system design for web-based residual business results at the PT. KAHATEX "WIRYATAMA" Cimahi Employee Cooperative. This research uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques are used by observation,  interviews and . The software method used is the waterfall. From the research conducted, the authors found several problems including the savings and loan process and the calculation of remaining business results still using Microsoft Exel, so data processing takes a long time and the accuracy of reports is less accurate. Therefore, an information system is designed using data flow diagrams and implemented in the PHP and MYSQL programming languages as databases. As for some suggestions given to deal with existing problems, namely optimizing savings and loan information systems and residual business results using applications that have been designed, can develop existing systems and can maintain system to improve better performance.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi School & Campus Health Care Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Falihg Yusuf Andriyanto , Sejati Hajar
Published: January 2024

The significant increase in the use of gadget devices and awareness of health, especially among college and university students, has encouraged the development of the School & Campus Health Care application. This application is an E-Health service specifically designed for the health needs of students and students, implemented via a mobile platform. In this context, the application aims to provide a solution for students who may experience health conditions that require consultation with a doctor, but cannot yet access direct services. This research focuses on developing a consultation application that allows users to get drug prescriptions from doctors virtually. Thus, it is hoped that this application can facilitate the remote health consultation process and provide easier access for students who need medical care. The result of this research is the implementation of an application that allows students to consult with doctors via a mobile platform, as well as obtain necessary drug prescriptions. Through this application, it is hoped that an efficient solution will be created in providing health services that are responsive to the needs of students and pupils in the school or campus environment.
Strategi Komunikasi dalam Pembinaan Pecandu Narkoba dengan Pendekatan Therapeutic Community di Yayasan Sekata
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Juwita Rina
Published: January 2024

This research looks at the persuasive communication strategies used by the Sekata Foundation in fostering drug addicts with the Therapeutic Community approach. This research aims to find out about what kind of communication strategies are used, what messages are conveyed, and what kind of approach is used by the Sekata Foundation in terms of coaching drug addict patients. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data collection methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results showed that Sekata Foundation, in fostering drug addicts with the Therapeutic Community approach, uses a persuasive communication strategy. The purpose of this communication is to change attitudes, opinions, and behaviors. The communication strategies used tend to be effective in fostering drug addicts at Sekata Foundation in changing behavior, attitudes, and views.
Realitas Kemanusiaan dalam Naskah Feature “Cermin Kehidupan Pejuang Penyu” pada Buletin Pro 1 Radio Republik Indonesia Bengkulu
Authors: Pisca Merta Edya , Yuliati  , Indiarma Verani
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes and describes the reality of humanity in the feature script "Mirror of the Life of Turtle Fighters" in the pro 1 bulletin RRI Bengkulu, with three discourse structures, namely macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. Data collection techniques use text content analysis and literature studies relevant to this study. With data analysis and processing techniques using Critical Discourse Analysis (AWK) model Teun A.van Dijk. The results of Teun van Dijk's Critical Discourse analysis found that from the elements of macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure this feature script wants to explain a warrior's struggle regarding changes that have occurred in turtle populations in recent years that continue to decline and can cause damage to marine ecosystems, but in the feature script there is a lot of lack of information about how important sea turtles are for the sea and humans also there is no definite information What bad possibilities will happen if Extinct sea turtles.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Palopo
Authors: Kusdarianto Indra , Rismalasari Rismalasari , Ikbal Muhammad , Haedar Haedar
Published: January 2024

Abstract This study aims (1) to analyze leadership style on the performance of employees of PT. PLN (Persro) UP3 Palopo, (2) to determine the effect of leadership and communication styles on the performance of employees of PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Palopo. Used in this research is to use descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis, by using the observation method by providing a list of statements to the respondents as many as 50 people about. Leadership style (X1) and Communication (X2) Against Employee Performance (Y). The results of the partial study (t-test) are (1) Leadership style (X!) has a siqnificant effect on employee performance at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Palopo. (2) Communication (X2) has a siqnificant effect on employee performance at PT. PLN UP3 Palopo. Then, simultan eously (f-test) shows that all variables of leadership style and communication jointly have a positive effect on employee performance (Y).Keywords: Leadership and Communication style, Employee Performance, Human ResourcesAbstrak Penelitian ini berujuan (1) Untuk menganalisis gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT.PLN (Persero) UP3 Palopo, (2) mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja.karyawan.pada.PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Palopo. Metode. penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regreasi berganda. Dengan menggunakan metode observasi dengan memberikan daftar pernyataan kepada responden sebanyak 50 orang tentang Gaya Kepemimpinan (X1) dan Komunikasi (X2) Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y). Adapun hasil dari penelitian secara farsial (uji-t) adalah: (1) Gaya Kepemimpinan (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada. PT..PLN (Persero) UP3.Palopo. (2) Komunikasi (X2) berpengaruh signifikn terhadap kinerja karyawan pada. PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Palopo. Kemudian.secara simultan (Uji F) menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel Gaya kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi secara bersama­­-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi, Kinerja Karyawan, Sumber Daya Manusia.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Industri Manufaktur Yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Rafsanjani Muh. Zulfikar , Jasa Retnowati
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between economic performance, environmental performance, social performance and company value in the manufacturing industry listed on the IDX. This study uses data sourced from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) www.idx.co.id. Data analysis method is by using multiple linear regression approach. Partial research results show that environmental performance and social performance have a significant impact on firm value. Whereas the economic performance construct does not have a significant impact on company value in the manufacturing industry listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2018.Keywords: Economic Performance, Environmental Performance, Social Performance and Value of The Company.AbstrakAdapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kinerja ekonomi, kinerja lingkungan, kinerja sosial dan nilai perusahaan pada industri manufaktur yang terdapatar di BEI. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang bersumber dari website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) www.idx.co.id. Metode analisis data yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian secara parsial kinerja lingkungan dan kinerja sosial berdampak singifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan untuk konstruk kinerja ekonomi tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada industri manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia pada tahun 2018Kata kunci: Kinerja Ekonomi, Kinerja Lingkungan, Kinerja Sosial, dan Nilai Perusahaan
ORAL HEALTH STATUS OF INDONESIAN CHILDREN ( Scoping Review )
Authors: Utami Sri Pandu Pandu
Published: January 2024

Background: Teeth and mouth are important organs that must

be kept clean. People still think that the oral cavity is a small part

of the body so that awareness of maintaining oral health is still

low. Oral health plays an important role in general health. Many

studies have reported various risk factors associated with the

incidence of dental caries . Objective : To determine the oral

health status of Indonesian children. Method : The method used

is to collect sources of information obtained from bibliographic

searching taken from Pubmed , Google Scholar and Science

Direct. Result : Oral health status is generally expressed in terms

of prevalence dental caries and periodontal disease. Conclusion:

Oral health status and oral health behavior differ at different

ages. Dental caries has several negative effects, particularly on

children's lives, through reduced masticatory performance and

general appearance, and this is reflected in their growth and

development.
Python-based Cross-platform Impedance Benchmarking Tool (CroZBenMa) for IBR's EMT Models in Matlab/Simulink and PSCAD/EMTDC
Authors: Zhou Weihua , Mohammed Nabil , Bahrani Behrooz
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a Python-driven graphical user interface (GUI)
explicitly crafted for benchmarking the electromagnetic transient (EMT)
models of inverter-based resources (IBRs) across Matlab/Simulink and
PSCAD/EMTDC platforms through impedance measurement techniques. The GUI
ensures a user-friendly experience, enabling seamless interactions
between these platforms while offering advanced visualization of
impedance measurement results and associated benchmarking errors. This
paper delves into the Python-based implementation that powers these
features. Through a series of case studies, the tool’s efficacy in
benchmarking IBR’s EMT models is validated. The benchmarking methodology
and corresponding GUI design are extensible to other leading EMT
platforms such as DIgSILENT/PowerFactory, PSSE, EMTP-RV, EMTP-ATP, and
DSATools TM /SSAT, fostering expansive and holistic research in the
stability analysis of the IBR-based modern power systems.
Legal Reconstruction of Suspect Investigation Based on Pancasila Justice Values
Authors: Yasir Muhammad , Gunarto Gunarto , Bawono Bambang Tri
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the weaknesses of the current regulations for examining suspects in Indonesia currently and to find the legal reconstruction for investigating suspects based on Pancasila values of justice. The research method used is sociological legal research or empirical legal research, using the constructivism paradigm. The approach method used in this research is social legal research. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through literature study, interviews, and questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that the weaknesses in the legal substance of the regulations regarding the examination of suspects, namely: the Criminal Procedure Code has not regulated the legal consequences of deviations from suspects' rights to be free to provide information about investigators and the results of investigations, the Criminal Procedure Code has not regulated supervision of investigators' actions, including in examining suspects, and the Criminal Procedure Code has not regulated alleged irregularities in the examination of suspects. as the object of pretrial examination. Weaknesses in the legal structure, namely weak supervision of investigative institutions over the investigation process, limited regional police institutions in providing free legal aid, and the absence of a police budget to provide interpreters and translators for suspects, and weaknesses in legal culture, namely violations of the rights of suspects. suspects' rights, investigative engineering, individual investigators involved in bribery, and investigators who do not understand local culture. Therefore, It is necessary to reconstruct the values of justice and norms in the regulations for examining suspects so that they are based on the Pancasila values of justice. The value of Pancasila justice, especially Principle 2 of Just and Civilized Humanity, must be reflected in the provisions for examining suspects so that suspects are truly made into subjects who have dignity and respect that must be respected by investigators and protected by the state. Meanwhile, the reconstruction of norms in the regulations for examining suspects so that they are based on Pancasila values of justice, namely improvements to Articles 52, 117, 77, 79, and Article 81 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Evaluation of Clinical and Laparotomy Findings of Ovarian Tumor
Authors: Akther Habiba , Begum Rabeya , Choudhury Jafrin Yasmin
Published: January 2024

Background: In Bangladesh, ovarian malignancy is quite common. Given the growing emphasis on improving female health, the prevention, early detection & and early treatment of female cancer will undoubtedly become more important at present & and in the future. Objective: To evaluate the clinical and laparotomy findings of ovarian tumor. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in a Tertiary Medical College and Hospital from July 2021 to December 2022. 50 consecutive patients who attended the outpatient and who were admitted to this Hospital during this period, were taken as the study population. Results: During this study, out of 50 cases 32 (64%) complained of vague abdominal discomfort and occasional pain in the lower abdomen and 23 (46%) complained of a lump in the lower abdomen. Anemia was present clinically in 45 (90%) Mass was present in the abdomen of 44 (88%) patients. There were unilateral neoplasm in 43 (86%) cases and (14%) cases were bilateral. In 7 (14%) cases, neoplasms were solid, in 7 (14%) cases adhesions to the surrounding structures, partly cystic partly solid were 7 (14%) cases, clear peritoneal fluid in 5 (10%) cases and peritoneal seedling in 3 (6%) cases. Conclusion: Incidence of hospital admission of ovarian neoplasm in this study was 5.8%. Regarding nature of the neoplasm, 86 percent were found benign and 14 percent malignant. The mean age of the patients having neoplasm 35.5 years. As ovarian neoplasm is a silent killer disease, if we can provide some information through mass media, it may be of some help in early diagnosis of ovarian neoplasm and thereby could help our youthful victims.
Analyzing the Impact of Mobile Banking on Commercial Banks' Financial Performance: A Case of FNB Bank-Zambia
Authors: Chimanga Mr. Kashale , Kawimbe Sidney
Published: January 2024

This study sought to analyze the analysis of the impact of mobile banking on commercial banks' financial performance. To this effect a descriptive research design was used on a sample of 101 respondents drawn from FNB Bank Zambia Lusaka Branch. The findings indicate that while there is a growing adoption of mobile banking, its full potential is yet to be realized. Commercial banks need to strategically integrate mobile banking services to optimize their financial performance, leveraging the opportunities presented by this technology. Based the conclusion, the study recommends that Commercial banks in Zambia should prioritize and invest in comprehensive financial literacy programs to educate the population about the advantages and functionalities of mobile banking and that Collaborative efforts with the Zambian government can amplify the impact of mobile banking. Banks should work closely with relevant government agencies to align their strategies with broader financial inclusion initiatives and leverage existing programs to reach underserved populations.
Money Laundering Hinders the Growth of the Economy of a Country
Authors: Reza Faisal , Islam Mohammad Shafiqul , Anando Kaium Siddik
Published: January 2024

The worldwide prevalence of money laundering poses a serious risk to the security of monetary systems and economies everywhere. This study offers a theoretical explanation of money laundering and describes the steps that make up the process in detail. In addition, it delves into the digital approaches used in money laundering, illuminating the many processes that take place via internet-connected devices. To get a whole picture of the problem, it's crucial to know what money laundering is, why it happens, and how it hurts businesses and economies, as the author explains. Almost everywhere on Earth, money laundering is considered a serious crime, thus the most prosperous nations have put in place stringent safeguards to prevent it. The article looks at the ways in which money launderers get around these restrictions and use novel, unlawful strategies to clean their money before using it. Researchers observed that money launderers use strategies including "layering," "integration," and "placement" to avoid getting caught and prosecuted. Online platforms, digital currencies, and anonymous payment methods all provide new ways for money launderers to hide their transactions, making electronic money laundering a growing concern as well. This presentation offers a synopsis of the problem of money laundering and the damage it does to economies all around the world. This highlights the need of governments, financial institutions, and law enforcement organizations maintaining their efforts to tackle this threat. Money laundering is a serious problem that calls for increased attention and the creation of new methods to detect and stop it.
HIV Serodiscordance: Diagnosis Problem in the Douentza Heath District
Authors: M Coulibaly, , S Dembele, K. , I Diarra, , A Dicko, , S Maiga, , M Sissoko, , A Cisse, , B Kassambara, , M Diarra, , M Coulibaly, , Y Coulibaly, , A Bocoum, , B Maiga, , K Malle, , A Sanogo, , S Konate, , A Bah, , S Kante,
Published: January 2024

Summary: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infection that attacks the body's immune system. The most advanced stage of HIV infection is acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV is spread through the body fluids of an infected person, including blood, breast milk, semen, and vaginal fluids. Observation: These were 2 patients who had been consulted for a transfusion during which routine screening was carried out. Faced with divergent results, the hypothesis of a serodiscordance was raised. Series of tests carried out came back sometimes Negative and sometimes positive. It was the result of the PCR which made it possible to conclude that it was negative for HIV infection. These results had an impact on the psychological state of donors and could contribute to raising questions on the quality, specificity and/or sensitivity of current tests? On the interaction of one or more viral markers of another unknown viral pathology? And on the other hand on a possible genetic predisposition of these blood donors? Conclusion: HIV is a preventable disease. Awareness campaigns and promotion of early detection are effective ways to reduce transmission.
PENGARUH GCG, CSR, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Vindy Rizqy Istigfari  , Sulfitri Virna
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of GCG, CSR, and Leverage on Firm Value with Profitability fas fa fmoderatingfvariable. fThe fsample fused fin fthis fstudy fuses fmanufacturing fcompanies flisted fon fthe fIndonesia fStock fExchange f(IDX) fin fthefperiod f2016 fto f2020. fThe fnumber fof fsamples fused fis f25 fcompanies fwith f125 fobservations. fThe fsample fmethod fused fin fthisfresearch fis fpurposive fsampling, fwhile fthe fdata fanalysis fmethod fused fis fpanel fdata fregression fusing fthe fSPSS fprogram.The fresults fof fthis fstudy findicate fthat fGCG fhas fa fpositive feffect fon ffirm fvalue, fCSR fhas fno fnegative feffect fon ffirmfvalue, fand fleverage fhas fa fpositive feffect fon ffirm fvalue. fMeanwhile, fprofitability fas fa fmoderating fvariable fweakens fGoodfCorporate fGovernance fon ffirm fvalue.
Anteseden Loyalitas Karyawan Dari Aspek Individual Dan Organisasi
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Armedi Eka Purdini
Published: January 2024

Penelitian sebelumnya telah dilakukan untuk melihat dinamika terjadinya organizational citizenship behavior pada karyawan. Terdapat celah penelitian mengenai faktor prediktor secara bersamaan antara faktor internal dan eksternal terhadap terjadinya organizational citizenship behavior, oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis servant leadership dan budaya inovatif terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Untuk melihat hubungan antara semua variabel, penelitian ini didasarkan pada perspektif social exchange theory. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik multiple linier regression dengan cross-sectional dan convenience sampling. Peserta penelitian adalah karyawan perusahaan BUMN di Jakarta, Indonesia (N = 164). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dan positif F(2,161) = 52.403402, p = 0.000 < 0.05 sehingga servant leadership dan budaya inovatif secara bersamaan dapat mempengaruhi organizational citizenship behavior. Berdasarkan hasil ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pentingnya servant leadership dan budaya inovatif terhadap organizational citizenship behavior.
PENERAPAN BISNIS MODEL KANVAS PADA PRODUK TAWANYESSS
Authors: Purba Tiurniari , Nainggolan Nora Pitri , Nurhabsyina Nurhabsyina , Rahmadani Indah Alvia , Putri Tiya Aliya
Published: January 2024

Busines Model Canvas (BMC) atau sering disebut dengan bisnis model kanvas adalah template manajemen strategis dan lean start-up untuk mengembangkan model bisnis baru atau mendokumentasikan model bisnis yang sudah ada. Ini adalah bagan visual dengan sembilan elemen yang menjelaskan proposisi nilai perusahaan atau produk, infrastruktur, pelanggan, dan keuangan. Model ini membantu perusahaan dalam menyelaraskan aktivitas mereka dengan mengilustrasikan potensi trade-off. Tujuan penerapan Sembilan elemen BMC ini menjadi panduan dalam menjalankan usaha Produk Tawanyess. BMC adalah untuk menentukan yang terbaik mulai dari perencanaan usaha Tawanyesss hingga realisasi, sebagai salah satu bagian dari UMKM yang dikelola oleh mahasiswa sebagaimana masih pemula dalam berwirausaha. Metode dalam penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Pengumpulan data primer diperoleh dari wawancara. Analisis telah dilakukan dengan menyusun dan verifikasi BMC. Hasil penelitian dari bisnis produk Tawanyesss dengan model BMC menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Customer Segmen (Target Pasar) Tawanyesss yaitu multi (konsumsi untuk segala usia) dengan karakteristik : semua kalangan (umum), anak-anak hingga dewasa. 2) Value Propositions dengan menggunakan ayam sebagai tambahan di adonan yang memiliki dua varian rasa. 3) Channels Tawanyesss akan memanfaatkan media social untuk mempromosikan usaha Tawanyesss ini melalui Posting dipostingan FB, IG official @tawanyesss, WA story, dan promosi dari mulut ke mulut. 4) Customer Relationship Tawanyesss ini akan membangun hubungan dengan pelanggan dengan cara melakukan testimoni yang bisa di lakukan melalui Testimoni penilaian di akun IG official @tawanyesss, WA story, posting di FB. 5) Revenue Streams usaha ini berasal dari Penjualan produk Tawanyesss dengan dua seri varian, yaitu Rasa Original dan Pedas (Hot). 6) Key Resources Tawanyesss ini, sumber utama yg Tawanyesss gunakan seperti Fasilitas masak, Smartphone, Internet, dan Kendaraan. 7) Key Activities Tawanyesss akan menyajikan pelayanan yang baik dan berkualitas/bermutu dengan selalu memperhatikan pengemasan yang baik dan benar. 8) Key Partnership Tawanyesss bekerja sama dengan beberapa supplier yang Tawanyesss butuhkan. 9) Cost Structure (Struktur Biaya). Biaya yang di keluarkan dalam usaha ini terbagi dalam beberapa bagian yaitu Biaya Peralatan, Biaya Bahan Baku, Biaya Packaging dan Biaya Opaerasional.
ETHICS OF THE WORKPLACE AND VALUE-BASED LEADERSHIP: HOW TO GET EMPLOYEES TO ACT ETHICALLY
Authors: Nugraha Andika Prasetya
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of clarity of value and consistency dimensions on value-based leadership (VBL) in Karimun Regency. The research method used is a survey using questionnaires as a data collection instrument. The respondents in this study were employees of Karimun Regency who were randomly selected. The results showed that value clarity had a positive influence on VBL, although not significantly. Meanwhile, consistency has an insignificant positive influence on VBL. Suggestions that can be made to increase clarity of values and build an organizational culture conducive to implementing VBL include improving communication, education, training, performance appraisal, and examples from organizational leaders and managers. By implementing these suggestions, it is expected that the organization can create a work environment that is based on strong values and strengthens the commitment of organizational members to organizational goals.
Use of Aprepitant (80 mg) for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy
Authors: Dahman Mohamed , Ratermann Craig , Rozzo Alexandra
Published: January 2024

Introduction

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a complication after surgery, and more significantly after bariatric surgery (up to 79%) leading to increased treatment costs associated with prolonged hospital stays. In a community hospital setting, a standard prophylactic regimen was compared with the addition of aprepitant.

Methods

A retrospective chart review of PONV among patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Primary outcomes: efficacy of aprepitant 80 mg plus standard prophylaxis on PONV by measuring the number of antiemetics administered postoperatively to a standard prophylactic regimen.

Results

A total of 354 patients showed that the aprepitant group required significantly fewer doses in four time periods: within 1 hour of post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) admission [74 vs 97 (p = 0.049)], 12 hours [192 vs 234 (p = 0.049)], 24 hours [293 vs 426 (p < 0.001)], and total doses during admission 365 vs 581 (p < 0.001). Average length of stay (LOS) was 1.19 days for the aprepitant group and 1.33 days for the control group (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Aprepitant significantly reduced antiemetic use postoperatively and should be considered in addition to a standard PONV prophylaxis regimen to prevent PONV in patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and to potentially reduce LOS.
Program Indonesia Pintar dan Pengeluaran Pendidikan Pada Keluarga Dengan Anak Disabilitas
Authors: Pratiningtyas Dini
Published: January 2024

Rendahnya partisipasi sekolah pada anak disabilitas masih menjadi permasalahan di tingkat global maupun nasional. Salah satu faktor yang menghambat anak disabilitas untuk mengakses layanan pendidikan adalah keterbatasan anggaran pendidikan di rumah tangga. Sejak tahun 2014, pemerintah Indonesia telah melaksanakan Program Indonesia Pintar yang bertujuan meningkatkan partisipasi sekolah pada tingkat pendidikan dasar dan menengah pada keluarga miskin. Belum banyak penelitian yang menyoroti manfaat program ini bagi keluarga dengan anak penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Program Indonesia Pintar dan pengeluaran pendidikan rumah tangga pada keluarga dengan anak usia sekolah dan disabilitas dengan menggunakan data SUSENAS BPS 2018 yang meliputi 1.051 rumah tangga di Indonesia. Hasil pengujian Ordinal Least Square (OLS) menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pengeluaran pendidikan per anak sekolah antara keluarga yang menerima Program Indonesia Pintar dan yang tidak. Hasil ini menyiratkan bahwa pemerintah perlu merancang sebuah program khusus untuk meringankan kendala anggaran pendidikan pada keluarga dengan anak-anak disabilitas sehingga partisipasi sekolah anak-anak dari kelompok ini dapat meningkat, dan kemiskinan yang berhubungan dengan status disabilitas dapat dikurangi.
RECONSTRUÇÃO COM PRÓTESE BUCOMAXILOFACIAL EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS: SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NA ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Quaresma Victor Diogo da Silva , Pereira Kátia Caetana , Guimarães Samara de Freitas , Becheleni Marco Túllio , Ferreira Antônio Fabrício Alves , Costa Ana Carolina Moraes , Mendes Jennifer da Silva , Valente Raissa Baia , Paula Enzo Giordanno de Lima e , Alfaia Auanny Vitoria Gomes , Belato Nathália Gavioli , Pereira Jobson Ribeiro
Published: January 2024

A prótese bucomaxilofacial (P.B.M.F,) facial é uma especialidade da odontologia responsável pela reabilitação oral, facial e funcional com próteses extraorais e intra-oraisintraorais de pacientes com defeitos maxilofaciais. A escassez de profissionais especializados é crítica, pois durante um tratamento de uma neoplasia maligna pode ocorrer a perda de estrutura da face, onde o profissional especializado tem a possibilidade de reabilitar proteticamente a parte perdida seja ela de globo ocular, oculopalpebral, auricular, nasal, obturadora de palato visando a melhora da auto estima e a reintegração social do paciente. O contato com a disciplina é importante para a evolução da especialidade, assim como interesse de graduandos e discentes. A P.B.M.F tem um papel importante na reintegração social de um paciente mutilado pela neoplasia bucal nos dias de hoje. O avanço da odontologia estética veio com a necessidade de se enaltecer uma aparência mais bela, harmoniosa e mais jovem de um paciente que se enquadra nos padrões de beleza. Em contrapartida, o paciente com perda de parte da face que lutou, com um diagnóstico que ameaçou sua vida, busca se tornar imperceptível no meio da multidão. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão de literatura expondo a necessidade do contato dos profissionais e acadêmicos com a P.B.M.F.  e os tipos de próteses usadas. A metodologia se baseou em dados retirados das plataformas Scielo, Pubmed e Google Acadêmico dos últimos 10 anos, sendo encontrados artigos que na sua maioria eram relatos de caso. A prótese maxilofacial é um ramo da prótese dentária associada à restauração e/ou substituição de estruturas estomatognáticas e craniofaciais por próteses, que podem ou não ser removidas de forma regular ou eletiva.
Avaliação da Fibrose Miocárdica pela Análise da Deformação Miocárdica à Ecocardiografia
Authors: Martinelli Luiz Mário Baptista , Fernandes Fábio , Cardoso Juliano Novaes , Hotta Viviane Tiemi
Published: January 2024

A fibrose do miocárdio (FM) é uma condição patológica comum a diversas doenças do coração, sejam elas primárias ou secundárias. A FM difusa está presente em quase todas as doenças cardíacas e tem papel fundamental no desenvolvimento da insuficiência cardíaca (IC). Diversos estudos demostraram que a presença de FM é preditor de desfechos negativos em diversas cardiopatias, o que mostra a importância deste fator na prática clínica. Assim, métodos diagnósticos de FM ainda em fases subclínicas ou já com doenças do coração instaladas se tornam ferramentas importantes para o diagnóstico precoce, estratificação de riscos diversos e/ou seguimento de evolução das patologias. Apesar de ser o exame não invasivo de maior acurácia para a pesquisa de FM, a ressonância magnética do coração (RMC) é um exame pouco disponível e de alto custo. Uma alternativa de maior disponibilidade e baixo custo para avaliação das doenças do coração e pesquisa de FM é o ecocardiograma com avaliação da deformação do miocárdio (“strain”) pela técnica de Speckle Tracking (STE). Estudos demonstram que valores reduzidos do “strain” (global e segmentar) em diversas patologias do coração têm relação com a presença e o grau de FM avaliado pela RMC ou pela análise histológica dos tecidos. A pesquisa de FM por ecocardiograma com análise da deformação do miocárdio pela STE tem ganhado mais espaço na rotina clínica e de pesquisa por ser um exame de fácil execução e baixo custo. Os resultados encontrados por esta técnica podem ter impacto diagnóstico, terapêutico e prognósticos relevantes para a prática clínica.
Origem Anômala da Artéria Coronária do Seio Coronário Inapropriado
Authors: Couto Mário Cruz , Pacífico Fernando Augusto , Lages Dolly Brandão , Farias Michelle Alves de , Santos Liliam de Souza , Paixão Eduardo Lins
Published: January 2024

A anomalia congênita das artérias coronarianas é uma doença potencialmente letal, principalmente em jovens. Atualmente os exames de imagem cardiovascular nãoinvasivos têm mostrado uma melhor definição da origem e do trajeto das artérias coronárias. O tratamento cirúrgico deve ser indicado em pacientes sintomáticos, enquanto o manejo ideal dos pacientes assintomáticos permanece controverso. O estudo reportou um caso de origem anômala da coronária esquerda a partir do seio coronariano direito com trajeto interarterial, em paciente assintomático e tratado com cirurgia de revascularização.
O Que É Importante na Avaliação Ecocardiográfica do Paciente Com Sarcoidose Cardíaca?
Authors: Santorio Nathalia Conci , Santorio Pandreli Testa , Fernandes Fabio , Hotta Viviane Tiemi
Published: January 2024

A sarcoidose é uma doença sistêmica, de etiologia não esclarecida, associada à formação de granulomas não necrotizantes em diversos órgãos, com envolvimento torácico em 90% dos casos. O acometimento cardíaco é detectado em aproximadamente 10% dos pacientes, chegando a 25% nos estudos de autópsia. É responsável por cerca de metade dos óbitos em pacientes com sarcoidose, sendo importante fator prognóstico. O septo interventricular e a parede livre do ventrículo esquerdo são as regiões mais acometidas, especialmente na porção subepicárdica. O desenvolvimento de alterações de condução (incluindo bloqueios atrioventriculares e arritmias ventriculares) e insuficiência cardíaca são as manifestações mais comuns. O diagnóstico é desafiador e exige, na maioria dos casos, a realização de exames de imagem avançados, como a tomografia por emissão de pósitrons ou ressonância magnética cardíaca com técnica de realce tardio. Porém, são exames de custo elevado e pouco disponíveis. O ecocardiograma transtorácico convencional, por outro lado, é amplamente acessível, mas apresenta achados mais tardios e pouco específicos. Os mais importantes são a redução da fração de ejeção ventricular esquerda < 50% e a presença de afilamento anormal do septo interventricular basal. Outras alterações segmentares, especialmente quando não correspondentes a territórios coronarianos, e aneurismas, também são de grande relevância. Além disso, podem estar presentes disfunção diastólica, derrame pericárdico e disfunção ventricular direita, tanto por acometimento primário como secundário à hipertensão pulmonar. As técnicas ultrassonográficas mais avançadas, como o strain miocárdico, trabalho miocárdico e elastografia, são promissoras na busca de um diagnóstico mais precoce e de menor custo.
The Effect of Fermented Corn Cobs by Adding Different Sources of Carbohydrates on The Content of Dry Matter, Organic Matter, and Crude Protein as Ruminant Feeding
Authors: Sukra Pio , Mega Sari Rica , Astuti Tri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the fermentation of corn cobs using the Panarochaeta Chrisosporium white coating fungus with the addition of a different source of carbohydrates to the content of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein. This study used a completely random design. Consists of 4 treatments and four replications in each treatment. The need in this study was a dose of carbohydrate source different from the use of inoculum of white fungus (Panarochaeta chrisosporium) 7%. P0 = corn cob + without carbohydrate, P1 = corn cob + 10%rice bran, P2 = corn cob + tapioca flour 10%, P3 = corn cob + 10%molasses. The parameters measured in this study are the content of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein. The results showed no different effects (P> 0.05) on the content of dry matter, and the effects were highly significant (p <0.01) on the content of organic material and crude protein content. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the effect of fermented corn cob is the best on the content of organic material and crude protein with the addition of carbohydrate sources using tapioca flour.
The Effect of Length Fermentation Rice Straw and Tithonia (Tithonia Diversifolia) Used Local Microorganisms on The Content of Dry Matter Organic Matter and Crude Protein as Ruminant Feed.
Authors: Elsi Rahmi , Astuti Tri , Asri Alfian , Rahmayanti Iszma
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to examine the effect of the length of fermentation of rice straw and titania (Tithonia diversifolia) with local microorganisms (MOL) in the rumen content of cows on the content of dry matter. Organic matter. and crude protein. This study was conducted using a completely randomised design with 4 treatments and 4 replications for each treatment. The treatments consisted of PO (Combination of Rice Straw and Tithonia without MOL). Pl (Combination of Rice Straw and Tithonia with 0 Days of Fermented MOL). P2 (Combination of Rice Straw and Tithonia with 7 Days of Fermented MOL). and P3 (Combination of Rice Straw and Tithonia). With a 14-day MOL fermentation). The results of statistical analysis showed that the effect of fermenting rice straw and Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) with local microorganisms (MOL) in bovine rumen content had an insignificant difference (P>0.05) on the dry matter and crude protein content. but a very significant difference (P <0.01) on Organic Matter content. Based on the study's results. it can be concluded that the fermentation of rice straw and Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) with MOL fermentation is optimal for fermentation for 7 days.