bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tra lontananza e vicinanza: gli italiani e gli sloveni nel romanzo contemporaneo sloveno in Italia
Authors: Smotlak Maja
Published: October 2018

Border places are of particular interest when it comes to identifying the way in which groups of different nationalities perceive the neighbour, the Other. One of these areas is also Friuli Venezia Giulia, where other nationalities, among which also the Slovenes, have coexisted near their Italian majority for centuries. Since the end of the 19th century until today, the Slovenes of this region have frequently addressed their national minority position through literature. Through it they formed a specific image of themselves and of the neighbouring populations in every period. Taking into consideration some contemporary Slovenian novels written in Italy in the last twenty-six years, the paper aims to investigate their representation of the Other seen as different and external to the community. The questions therefore are: do Slovenes living in Italy perceive as the Other mostly Italians or the members of other nationalities? What are the main reasons for the identification of a subject as different from them? What sort of hierarchy is being established between the various national identities within the examined literary texts? With the help of the imagological method, this article will offer some tentative answers to the questions raised, by considering also the socio-political context.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI SILASE “FAST-FERMENT” DI PETERNAK KAMBING LOKAL KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Hertanto Arif , Al kurnia Dyanovita , Susanto Edy
Published: October 2018

Khalayak sasaran kegiatan ini adalah Petani Peternak yang tergabung dalam organisasi mitra Kelompok Tani “Rukun Tani II” dan Kelompok Ternak “Telaga Ternak Mandiri” di desa Tlogoagung, kecamatan Kembangbahu, Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah : pemetaan potensi lokasi, penyuluhan berkerjasama dengan Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Kabupaten Lamongan, penyediaan sarana yang dibutuhkan, pelatihan dan pendampingan pengolahan limbah pertanian dengan teknologi Fast-Ferment. Teknologi Fast-Ferment (Fermentasi Cepat) adalah metode fermentasi limbah pertanian pada kondisi terkontrol dan dalam waktu yang relatif cepat karena menggunakan bio katalisator. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa teknologi Fasr-Ferment dengan manajemen buffer stock sangat tepat guna dalam mengatasi permasalahan peternak sapi potong di saat musim kemarau. Kegiatan penyuluhan, penyediaan sarana, pelatihan dan manajemen pengelolaan kegiatan di tingkat kelompok mitra berjalan cukup baik. Diperlukan program pendampingan lebih lanjut terhadap  kegiatan kelompok mitra khususnya kegiatan pengelolaan usaha produksi silase dan distribusinya baik di tingkat anggota maupun pasar di luar anggota. Program penelitian juga perlu dilakukan untuk membantu penyelesaian masalah yang muncul serta inovasi teknologi yang diperlukan.
Short gastrocnemius
Authors: Machado Samuel , Hardt Marcelo Rassweiler , Demore André Bergamaschi , Kim Antônio , Camargo Leandro Marcantonio , Barbosa Carolina Claudino
Published: October 2018

Objective: To determine the prevalence of short gastrocnemius in orthopaedic patients treated in the emergency room and the foot and ankle outpatient clinic of a public hospital and to evaluate the relationship between prevalence and certain specific symptoms. Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional study conducted using a questionnaire completed by patients treated in February 2018. Results: Of the 160 patients studied, 21 (13.1%) had a diagnosis of shortening of the gastrocnemius. The condition was more prevalent in females than in males, with no differences in race, age, laterality or occupation. The most commonly associated symptoms were calf pain, back pain, equinism and metatarsalgia, which were all present in more than 2/3 of cases. Conclusion: Shortening of the gastrocnemius is a fairly common pathology that deserves greater attention in orthopaedic practice. Additional studies are needed to better correlate epidemiological findings with this pathology. Level of Evidence II; Diagnostics Studies.
La tensión entre el derecho de acceso a la información y el derecho a la protección de datos en España
Authors: Ramírez José Mª Porras
Published: October 2018

En España, la legislación vigente establece una relación de límites al derecho a la información particularmente amplia e indeterminada. Tales límites derivan, ya de la propia naturaleza de la información cuyo acceso se solicita; ya de su potencial entrada en conflicto con otros bienes, derechos e intereses jurídicamente protegidos. En este sentido, la Ley se muestra especialmente sensible con la protección de los datos de carácter personal, a la que otorga un régimen jurídico específico. Ello se ve condicionado por la concepción del derecho de acceso a la información como mero derecho de configuración legal, y no de carácter fundamental, lo que lo coloca en una posición de mayor debilidad a la hora de solucionar una eventual colisión con el derecho a la protección de datos de carácter personal, dado el carácter fundamental que éste, en cambio, sí tiene reconocido. De ahí que éste prevalezca habitualmente en caso de conflicto, lo que redunda en detrimento de la transparencia y el control pleno de las actuaciones administrativas que aquel otro propicia. Por tanto, sólo una efectiva reconfiguración del derecho de acceso a la información pública como auténtico derecho fundamental, a través de una oportuna reforma de la Constitución, permitirá situar en posición de equilibrio a ambos derechos, evitando así que la habitual interpretación extensiva del “habeas data” por parte de los operadores jurídicos conduzca a una depreciación de la exigencia democrática de apertura y transparencia que han de ser ejes esenciales de la acción pública. Y así ha de suceder, no sólo para promover la creación de un nuevo y consistente espacio de libertad, sino a fin de efectivamente limitar y controlar, de un modo más perfecto, el ejercicio, por naturaleza siempre tendencialmente desmesurado y opaco, del poder público.
A cidadania indígena
Authors: Feijó Julianne Holder da C. S.
Published: October 2018

O presente ensaio abordará o desenvolvimento histórico e o processo de reformulação da cidadania burguesa, responsável pela inclusão política, social e econômica dos subalternos, de modo a conciliar a manutenção da hegemonia capitalista com as reivindicações das parcelas tradicionalmente marginalizadas da sociedade. Será demonstrado como, no caso brasileiro, a Constituição Federal de 1988, a partir da redemocratização por ela operada, acabou por dar voz e visibilidade política e social aos povos indígenas, construindo juridicamente uma cidadania indígena antes impensável no contexto de exclusão e negligência jurídica e social ao qual foram submetidos ao longo de cinco séculos. Será revelado, ainda, como o direito indigenista pátrio foi reformulado pela Constituição de 88, a partir de importantes instrumentos por ela estruturados, tais como o reconhecimento da diversidade cultural brasileira, assegurando o direito à reprodução dessa cultura, o deferimento da capacidade civil aos indígenas e o direito de consulta aos povos impactados por empreendimentos econômicos presentes em suas terras. Serão apontadas, ainda, algumas das dificuldades encontradas para a efetivação desses direitos, que passam por um processo de esvaziamento, responsável pelo enfraquecimento progressivo da força normativa da Constituição Federal.
Constitutional social rights without a social security philosophy
Authors: Strapazzon Carlos Luiz , Tramontina Robison
Published: October 2018

Brazilian constitutional law has a broad and multidimensional conception of fundamental rights. The so-called Welfare Rights are part of them. They are not only formally grounded on Title II, the Bill of Fundamental Rights, but are also protected by particular Constitutional Actions established as means for judicial implementation thereof. Welfare Rights as healthcare, social insurance and social care services for the most vulnerable, enjoy, therefore, a preferential position within the Brazilian system of constitutional rights. This article maintains that in spite of adopting a strong constitutional framework for healthcare, social insurance and socialcare services, the lack of a consistent and coherent political philosophy for welfare state seriously undermine the progressive implementation of these constitutional rights. In the first part the manuscript seeks to clarify the causes of this circumstance of recognition of health, socialcare and social insurance as fundamental rights without equivalent recognition of social security as a proper human right. Afterwards, the article is particularly concerned with the features of the judicialization of social rights. As a matter of conclusion, the article points out this situationas a paradox by addressing the lack of a proper philosophy of social security in a context of strong constitutional protection for health, social insurance and social care services.
O direito é sempre relevante? Heurística de ancoragem e fixação de valores indenizatórios em pedidos de dano moral em juizados especiais do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Leal Fernando , Ribeiro Leandro Molhano
Published: October 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar a influência de aspectos intuitivos na tomada de decisão judicial. Tais fatores podem se tornar um problema especial quando afetam a realização de direitos. Para tanto, focamos a heurística de ancoragem em casos envolvendo a fixação de danos morais nos I e II Juizados Especiais Cíveis da Regional Barra da Tijuca entre os anos de 2004 e 2015. A hipótese de que partimos é a de que os valores pedidos pelas partes a título de dano moral funcionam como âncoras para o posterior deferimento dos pedidos. Após o tratamento da base, foram analisados 1.102 processos. Ao final, verificamos uma correlação baixa entre os valores das causas envolvendo danos morais e os valores da condenação. No entanto, essa relação apresenta algumas variações que podem indicar a influência de julgamentos intuitivos em determinadas situações: quando as partes pedem valores bem abaixo do teto legalmente permitido (o que significa, sendo mais preciso, quando os valores não excedem o valor mediano pedido nos processos) e quando pedem valores “quebrados”.
Introducing consensual criminal justice in Brazil
Authors: Gordilho Heron José De Santana , Williams Kenneth
Published: October 2018

This article of law review makes a comparative study between the criminal systems of Brazil and the USA. Using the functional method focusing on similarities between the criminal legal systems of Brazil and the United States. it first examines the North American system, which is based on popular participation in the administration of justice and the consensual truth. The article reviews the principles of due process and substantive legal process from judicial interpretations of the US Supreme Court. This system has allowed the US 95% of criminal trails are resolved through negotiation between prosecution and defense, which makes the system faster, efficient and democratic, for allowing the accused to participate in the decision on the criminal sanction that will be reckoned. Finally, the author criticizes the Brazilian legislation, which from the Act n. 9099/95 introduced the consensual truth in the Brazilian criminal system to crimes punishable by up to two years in prison. The article proposes the extension of this legal institute for any type of crime.
Resenha do livro “ITINERARIOS CONSTITUCIONALES PARA UN MUNDO CONVULSO”, organizada por Alfonso de JULIOS-CAMPUZANO
Authors: Morais Jose Luis Bolzan de , Brum Guilherme Valle
Published: October 2018

A presente resenha aborda o livro Itinerarios constitucionales para un mundo convulso, recentemente publicada (2016). Trata-se de coletânea de artigos acadêmicos elaborados ineditamente por pesquisadores estrangeiros e brasileiros, organizada pelo professor espanhol Alfonso de Julios-Campuzano. A obra cuida, essencialmente, das tensões produtivas entre democracia e constitucionalismo, desenvolvendo-se em quatro grandes eixos temáticos: “Constituição, Poder Judiciário e Direito”;“Constitucionalismo e garantias”; “Constitucionalismo, democracia e direitos humanos” e “Constitucionalismo e ordem internacional”.
Il referendum del Regno Unito sulla Brexit ed il suo impatto sul mercosul nella prospettiva dei diritti sociali
Authors: Bilancia Francesco , Martini Sandra Regina
Published: October 2018

Prendendo le mosse dalle tematizzazioni polemiche professate durante la campagna referendaria svoltasi nel Regno Unito per il voto del giugno 2016 sulla Brexit, il saggio apre una riflessione critica sulle trasformazioni da tempo in atto, nel diritto dell’UE e nella giurisprudenza della Corte di giustizia così come in alcuni ordinamenti degli Stati membri, in relazione ai diritti alle prestazioni sociali dei cittadini europei residenti in Paesi membri diversi dal proprio ed al possibile impatto di tale fenomeno su altri sistemi integrati di mercato come il Mercosul. Il quadro che ne emerge induce a più approfondite riflessioni sulle cause della crisi di legittimazione attuale dei sistemi di integrazione politica ed economica, come il processo di integrazione europea, il cui cedimento è gravemente accelerato dalla messa in discussione dei diritti sociali in danno di una più forte nozione di cittadinanza europea; e come in altre realtà istituzionali e sociali, in particolare nel Mercosul.
Mediação de conflitos e desenvolvimento de habilidades em Hannah Arendt
Authors: Sales Lília Maia de Morais , Calou Marília Bitencourt C.
Published: October 2018

Estudam-se as contribuições teóricas de Hannah Arendt que podem vir a embasar os novos paradigmas da cultura da mediação no âmbito da resolução de conflitos, contrariando o atual modelo de resolução de demandas que encontra raízes em teorias de belicosidade inerente ao ser. A cultura da mediação sustenta novo padrão de manejo de litígio pautado nos ideais de cooperação, inovação e fraternidade. Hannah Arendt, a seu tempo, contribuiu com os processos de mediação por meio de formulações fundamentadas na capacidade da harmonização social e realização individual. Constata-se que a pacificação violenta não serve à sociedade, vez que o totalitarismo aniquila a autodeterminação. Certos de que os totalitarismos devem ser expurgados do seio social, passa-se à análise das teias de relacionamento e ação propostas pela autora. Constata-se que a sociedade além de livre deve ser cooperativa para que a ação encontre fluxo na teia de relacionamentos. Conclui-se que a autodeterminação e a capacidade de resolução de conflitos e de cooperação são elementos essenciais na formação de uma nova sociedade que protagonize real progresso. Conclui-se neste diapasão que a cultura da mediação sustenta novo modelo que em máxima e eficaz medida contribui para a formação da sociedade livre e fraterna que se deseja construir.
A tutela coletiva sob o viés do acesso à Justiça
Authors: Teixeira Rodrigo Valente Giublin , Busiquia Thais Seravali Munhoz Arroyo
Published: October 2018

Este trabalho aborda o estudo da tutela jurisdicional de direitos transindividuais como instrumento eficaz para o acesso à Justiça. Demonstra a evolução que tais direitos já apresentaram no decorrer dos anos, em especial no processo civil brasileiro, o qual, atualmente, conta com um microssistema de tutela coletiva, composto principalmente pela Lei de Ação Civil Pública e pelo Código de Defesa do Consumidor. Questionam-se a existência e a necessidade de um direito processualcoletivo próprio, livre da normatização de perspectiva liberal individualista contida especialmente no Código de Processo Civil de 1973. Os conflitos transindividuais, ou seja, que ultrapassam a esfera individual, devem ser solucionados por regras, instrumentos e princípios destinados a esse fim. Em razão disso, destaca-se o movimento de codificação do direito processual coletivo brasileiro, através das principais propostas presentes no Anteprojeto do Código Brasileiro de Processos Coletivos, bem como algumas inovações trazidas pela Lei nº 13.105/2015 (Novo Código de Processo Civil). Demonstra que o acesso à Justiça na forma coletiva favorece a economia processual, a igualdade, a celeridade, incentivando a tutela jurisdicional, devendo, pois, ser priorizado.
As diretivas antecipadas de vontade como condição para aferir em concreto o morrer com dignidade à luz da teoria da eficácia imediata
Authors: Reckziegel Janaína , Coninck Beatriz Diana Bauermann
Published: October 2018

Este artigo visa investigar se as diretivas antecipadas de vontade são condições ou pressupostos de manifestação do interessado, que tornem aferível e válida em concreto a sua pretensão de exercer o direito constitucional à morte digna, tomando como marco teórico a teoria da eficácia imediata. Para tanto, a dignidade da pessoa humana será estudada sob o enfoque filosófico, da ética médica e jurídica, no primeiro tópico; o segundo item abordará a teoria da eficácia imediata;e o terceiro ponto tratará das diretivas antecipadas de vontade e da possibilidade de esse recurso constituir um requisito de aferição concreta da dignidade humana em pacientes terminais sob a ótica da teoria da eficácia imediata. Aplicar-se-á o método dedutivo de abordagem qualitativa, partindo-se das noções gerais sobre a dignidade da pessoa humana, passando-se para a análise da referida teoria e as diretivas antecipadas, para, então, aplicá-las às situações de terminalidade da vida. Conclui-se que a teoria da eficácia imediata possibilita que a dignidade humana seja efetivada diante da morte inevitável de pacientes terminais ao realizarem as diretivas antecipadas, provando-se assim a sua utilidade concreta.
A filiação e a parentalidade no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Sarlet Gabrielle Bezerra Sales
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo, por meio de uma investigação jurídico-bioética e, mediante o emprego de metodologia eminentemente bibliográfica, analisa a evolução histórica e o conteúdo atual dos conceitos de filiação e de parentalidade, tematizando ainda a sua articulação com a proteção jurídica das crianças tal como foi reconhecida pela Constituição Federal de 1988 e pelos demais paradigmas normativos vigentes no Brasil para, em especial, avaliar a necessidade de sua releitura e de suaconcretização, assim como para, a partir da constatação da existência de vácuos legislativos sobre essa matéria, compreender a complexidade de casos de obstinação terapêutica em crianças, sobretudo no que concerne aos limites dos poderes jurídicos dos pais e à sua vinculação aos direitos humanos e fundamentais, tendo uma referência principal na abordagem do caso Charlie Gard e no conceito de morte digna.
Resenha crítica do livro meio ambiente como direito à vida
Authors: Resende Daniel Alberico , Naime Fabrízia Lelis
Published: October 2018

A presente resenha tem por escopo analisar o Direito Ambiental à luz das Constituições do Brasil, Portugal e Espanha, bem como demonstrar que o meio ambiente se insere entre os direitos fundamentais da pessoa humana. A obra analisa ainda as grandes convenções sobre o meio ambiente e também uma nova teoria sobre o bem ambiental, ou seja, sobre o meio ambiente como direito à vida. No decorrer da resenha podemos perceber que o direito ao meio ambiente é um direito fundamental e é garantido pela nossa Carta Magna, assim como em vários outros países, pois sem meio ambiente não há vida, que é o artifício legal basilar de todos os outros direitos fundamentais. A metodologia utilizada no presente trabalhoé empírico-analítica, utilizando-se da revisão bibliográfica e documental.
A constitucionalização do direito privado e a proteção dos direitos fundamentais nos novos arranjos familiares
Authors: Padilha Elisângela
Published: October 2018

O artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca da constitucionalização do direito civil e das repercussões deste movimento no âmbito dos novos arranjos familiares. Para tanto, parte de visão crítica acerca da intervenção do Estado nas relaçõesprivadas e da necessidade de proteção aos direitos fundamentais. O direito civil foi o que sofreu de maneira mais intensa o impacto da constitucionalização, pois o próprio conceito de família sofreu significativas transformações e a famíliacasamentária passou a coexistir com diversas modalidades de família. Cada pessoa possui a capacidade de decidir por diferentes formas de convivência e não cabe ao Estado intervir de modo tão intenso na esfera da privacidade familiar.
Seis objeções ao direito civil Constitucional
Authors: Leal Fernando
Published: October 2018

Após uma reconstrução dos diferentes sentidos da expressão “direito civil constitucional”, são formuladas seis objeções ao movimento. São elas: o aumento potencial de casos difíceis, a carência metodológica, a banalização da dignidade humana, o excesso de paternalismo judicial, o desequilíbrio institucional causado pela onipotência judicial e os riscos de uma plena sobreposição entre os raciocínios jurídico e moral. Os problemas se referem especialmente às pretensões normativas do direito civil constitucional e realçam a importância do trabalho dogmático para que a reorientação do direito civil em determinadas visões sobre a Constituição e concepções sobre a tomada de decisão jurídica não leve apenas a incerteza, banalização da Constituição e instabilidade institucional.
Virtual Structural Analysis of Tibial Fracture Healing from Low-Dose Clinical CT Scans
Authors: Schwarzenberg Peter , Dailey Hannah L.
Published: October 2018

Quantitative assessment of bone fracture healing remains a significant challenge in orthopaedic trauma research. Accordingly, we developed a new technique for assessing bone healing using virtual mechano-structural analysis of computed tomography (CT) scans. CT scans from 19 fractured human tibiae at 12 weeks after surgery were segmented and prepared for finite element analysis (FEA). Boundary conditions were applied to the models to simulate a torsion test that is commonly used to access the structural integrity of long bones in animal models of fracture healing. The output of each model was the virtual torsional rigidity (VTR) of the healing zone, normalized to the torsional rigidity of each patient’s virtually reconstructed tibia. This provided a structural measure to track the percentage of healing each patient had undergone. Callus morphometric measurements were also collected from the CT scans. Results showed that at 12 weeks post-op, more than 75% of patients achieved a normalized VTR (torsional rigidity relative to uninjured bone) of 85% or above. The predicted intact torsional rigidities compared well with published cadaveric data. Across all patients, callus volume and density were weakly and non-significantly correlated with normalized VTR and time to clinical union. Conversely, normalized VTR was significantly correlated with time to union (R2 = 0.383, p = 0.005). This suggests that fracture scoring methods based on the visual appearance of callus may not accurately predict mechanical integrity. The image-based structural analysis presented here may be a useful technique for assessment of bone healing in orthopaedic trauma research.
Virtual Mechanical Testing from Low-Dose CT Scans Predicts Tibial Fracture Time to Union and Outperforms Subjective Outcomes Scoring
Authors: Schwarzenberg Peter , Dailey Hannah L.
Published: October 2018

Background: Quantitative outcomes assessment remains a persistent challenge in orthopaedic trauma. Although patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMs) and radiographic assessments such as RUST scores are frequently used, very little evidence has been presented to support their validity for measuring structural bone formation or biomechanical integrity.Methods: A sequential cohort of tibial shaft fracture patients was prospectively recruited for observation following standard reamed intramedullary nailing in a Level I trauma center. Follow-ups at 6, 12, 18, and 24 weeks included X-rays and completion of PROMs (EQ-5D and pain scores). Low-dose computed-tomography (CT) scans were also completed at 12 weeks. Scans were reconstructed in 3D and subjected to virtual mechanical testing via the finite element method to assess fracture limb torsional rigidity relative to intact bone.Results: Patients reported progressive longitudinal improvement in mobility, self-care, activity, and health over time, but the PROMs were not correlated with structural bone healing. RUST scoring showed moderate intra-rater agreement (ICC = 0.727), but the scores at 12 weeks were not correlated with time to union (R2 = 0.103, p = 0.193) and were only moderately correlated with callus structural integrity (R2 = 0.346, p = 0.010). In contrast, patient-specific virtual torsional rigidity (VTR) was significantly correlated with time to union (R2 = 0.383, p = 0.005) and clearly differentiated one case of delayed union (VTR = 10%, union at 8 months) from the rest of the normally healing cohort (VTR > 60%, median union time 19 weeks) using CT data alone.Conclusions: PROMs provide insight into the natural history of the patient experience after tibial fracture, but have limited utility as a measure of structural bone healing. RUST scoring, although repeatable, is not a valid longitudinal predictor of time to union. In contrast, virtual mechanical testing from low-dose CT scans provides a quantitative and objective structural callus assessment that reliably predicts time to union and may enable early diagnosis of compromised healing.Level of Evidence: Diagnostic Level II.
Feminisme Perempuan Adat Di Pulau Buru
Authors: Uniqbu Pusat Studi Perencanaan dan Penelitian , Sam Belinda , Rumkel Lutfi , Wael Abdi , Hentihu Idrus , Umanailo Rosita , Hamiru  , Nawawi Mansyur , Pulhehe Sukainap , Ohoibor Mirja , Bugis Riki , Ningkeula Edi Said , Bula Muhammad , Hamid Iskandar , Magfirah Irma , Assagaf Said Abdurahman , Prafitriyani Siami , Wabula Abdul Latif , Malmia Wa , Rachman Syaiful , Yusuf Salma , Zakaria M Yusran
Published: October 2018

Perempuan adat di Pulau Buru meyakini bahwa kepribadian yang mereka miliki merupakan warisan leluhur mereka, Keyakinan ini menjadikan perempuan adat menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari secara disiplin, penuh kerja keras. Ada kepercayaan yang tertanam dalam batin setiap perempuan adat bahwa tugas seorang istri adalah mendampingi suami dalam ruang rumah tangga sekaligus ruang kerja. Penelitian interdisipliner ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografi dalam pengumpulan data. Situs penelitian ini di Kaeyeli, Wasi dan Kubalahin Kabupaten Buru. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara tidak terstruktur dan observasi. Setelah terkumpul, data dianalisis secara etnografis, yakni analisis wawancara etnografis, analisis ranah, mengajukan pertanyaan struktural, analisis taksonomi, mengajukan pertanyaan kontras, analisis komponensial, analisis tema kultural, dan menulis etnografi
Innovative Technology in Increasing the Value-added of the Remnants of Fishing Trawlers in Bagan Percut Village, Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Siahaan Andysah Putera Utama , Rusiadi
Published: October 2018

The phenomenon of economic inequality between coastal cities and villages is a vital issue for economic development. Breakthrough development strategies need to be sought in order to overcome poverty and equitable development outcomes. Funding sources limit regional economic development, which is carried out by the government in order to realize the planning action is not accommodated in the present. The purpose of this study was to analyze the economic value that was neglected from the remaining catches of Pukat Layang fishers, an inventory of various economic commodities that could be generated from the remaining catch of fisherman flyover and add economic value added and management of the remaining trawler catches which were processed into economic commodities. The method used for primary data collection with observation and experiment techniques. Primary data is obtained directly from official publications. Data analysis used descriptive and comparative techniques before and after treatment. The results of the remaining catch of Pukat Layang fishers have economic market value as an ingredient in the consumption of anchovy, salted fish, as raw material for making fish feed and as jewelry and accessories. Commodity value of economic potential from the remaining catch of Pukat Layang fishermen: anchovy, clamshell, centipede shrimp, small squid, crunchy skin, small fish. Value added to commodities that can be consumed, anchovy, squid, small, and small fish. The added value of small crabs, small fish, and small shrimp/centipede shrimp can be used as the fish meal for feed ingredients.
Dimensions of Cultural Intelligence and Technology Skills on Employee Performance
Authors: Siahaan Andysah Putera Utama , Rusiadi
Published: October 2018

Intelligence Dimension of Culture and Force This study examines the phenomenon of problems that occur, namely the lack of knowledge possessed by employees in solving problems, lack of strategies owned by employees so that it is difficult to achieve targets set by the company, low motivation of employees so that it affects employee productivity, the presence of bad behavior among employees that result in collaboration within the company does not run in accordance with what is expected by the company, and there are disputes between employees and outsiders due to the lack of interpersonal skills possessed by employees. The purpose of this study was to analyze four factors of cultural intelligence namely knowledge, strategy, motivation and behavior in developing interpersonal skills and employee performance, using a quantitative approach. The sample used in this study were 60 respondents, this study used path analysis. The research results that knowledge has a direct effect on performance and can also have an indirect effect. Strategy directly affects performance and can also have an indirect effect, from strategy to interpersonal skills to performance. Motivation has a direct effect on performance and can also have an indirect effect, from motivation to interpersonal skills to performance. Behavior directly affects performance and can also have an indirect effect, from behavior to interpersonal skills to performance.
Alternatif Kebijakan Operasional Dalam Menurunkan Kejadian Turnover Perawat di RSDH Cianjur
Authors: Yaser Mohamad
Published: October 2018

Turnover perawat merupakan yang ditempuh oleh perawat untuk meninggalkan rumah sakit atau perusahaan dimana perawat bekerja. Angka kejadian turnover di RSDH Cianjur terjadi peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab terjadinya turnover perawat dan menyusun alternatif kebijakan operasional yang akan digunakan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian turnover perawat. Informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 5 orang sebagai infoman kunci, dan 10 orang sebagai informan pendukung yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Rancangan penelitian dengan menggunakan study fenomenology. Tema yang terdidentifikasi terkait dengan turnover perawat meliputi : faktor penyebab turnover perawat, faktor penyebab lain terkait turnover, faktor yang membuat bertahan, perasaan saat bekerja, dan alasan perawat baru bekerja di RSDH Cianjur. Penyusunan alternatif kebijakan yang akan digunakan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian turnover perawat disesuaikan dengan prioritas masalah yang telah ditetapkan. Adapun kebijakan yang diajukan ke manajemen RSDH Cianjur untuk menurunkan angka kejadian turnover perawat adalah dengan memperbaiki sistem penggajian yang disesuaikan dengan tingkat pendidikan dan lama bekerja.
Cognitive Network Science: A review of research on cognition through the lens of network representations, processes, and dynamics
Authors: Siew Cynthia S. Q. , Wulff Dirk U. , Beckage Nicole , Kenett Yoed
Published: October 2018

Network science provides a set of quantitative methods to investigate complex systems, including human cognition. Although cognitive theories in different domains are strongly based on a network perspective, the application of network science methodologies to quantitatively study cognition has so far been limited in scope. This review demonstrates how network science approaches have been applied to the study of human cognition, and how network science can uniquely address and provide novel insight on important questions related to the complexity of cognitive systems and the processes that occur within those systems. Drawing on the literature in cognitive network science, with a focus on semantic and lexical networks, we argue three key points. (i) Network science provides a powerful quantitative approach to represent cognitive systems. (ii) The network science approach enables cognitive scientists to achieve a deeper understanding of human cognition by capturing how the structure, i.e., the underlying network, and processes operating on a network structure, interact to produce behavioral phenomena. (iii) Network science provides a quantitative framework to model the dynamics of cognitive systems, operationalized as structural changes in cognitive systems on different timescales and resolutions. Finally, we highlight key milestones that the field of cognitive network science needs to achieve as it matures in order to provide continued insights into the nature of cognitive structures and processes.
‘Intentional binding’ without intentional action
Authors: Suzuki Keisuke , Lush Peter , Seth Anil , Roseboom Warrick
Published: October 2018

The experience of authorship over one’s actions and their consequences - sense of agency - is a fundamental aspect of conscious experience. In recent years, it has become common to use intentional binding as an implicit measure of the sense of agency. However, it remains contentious whether binding effects indicate the role of intention-related information in perception or merely represent a strong case of multisensory causal binding. Here, we use a novel virtual reality setup to demonstrate identical magnitude binding effects both in the presence and complete absence of intentional action, when perceptual stimuli are matched for temporal and spatial information. Our results demonstrate that intentional binding-like effects are most simply accounted for by multisensory causal binding, without necessarily being related to intention or agency. Future studies which relate binding effects to agency must provide evidence for effects beyond that expected for multisensory causal binding by itself.
School Crisis Intervention: Building Effective Crisis Management Teams
Authors: Basham Alan , Appleton Valerie E. , Dykeman Cass
Published: October 2018

This article is intended to show the school counselor, social worker, psychologist, or administrator how to build an effective crisis management team. Exercises designed to debrief the crisis team and to increase the crisis team's sensitivity to burnout conclude the article.
Team Building in Educational Settings
Authors: Basham Alan , Appleton Valerie E. , Dykeman Cass
Published: October 2018

American schools make rather wide use of teams. Multidisciplinary teams (MDTs), teacher assistance teams, student assistance teams, teaching teams, department teams, grade-level teams, and schoolwide teams are common. Further, teams are thought to be a key catalyst for the implementation of school reform. This article will first review the research on team building in educational settings. Then step-by-step instructions on how to conduct team building will be presented.
Writing in the Margins: Mainstream News Media Representations of Transgenderism
Authors: Billard Thomas J
Published: October 2018

This study examines representations of transgender individuals and identity in mainstream American newspapers in an effort to understand the extent to which the transgender community is legitimized or delegitimized by news media. To do so, 200 articles from 13 of the 25 most circulated daily newspapers in the United States were coded for the presence or absence of Legitimacy Indicators. The study finds that mainstream newspaper coverage of the transgender community is extremely limited. What coverage existed, however, contains a significant amount of delegitimizing language, which it is argued will detrimentally impact both the projected legitimacy of transgender claims in the political arena and public perceptions of the transgender community.
The role of the tutor in the adaptational period of first-year students
Authors: Il'icheva Vera Nikolaevna , Sokolov Dmitrij Aleksandrovich , Pisarev Nikolaj Nikolaevich , Karandeeva Arina Mikhailovna , Soboleva Mariya Iurevna , Volkova Kseniya Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2018

Adaptation of first-year students to educational medium of a university is the main problem of the faculty. According to the authors’ opinion a key role in this period is played by the tutor, which helps the student to become accustomed to the conditions of the psychological and pedagogical process in the educational environment. When forming an individual approach to learning, one should take into account the personal characteristics of each student, stimulate interest based on professional and motivational components, following the achievement of the main goal – mastering the specialty.
BASES OF INTEGRATIVE-MODULAR TRAINING IN FUTURE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS PREPARATION
Authors:   Master’s Degree student University of Foreign Languages and Business Career. E-mail: esetovna95@mail.ru, Alimzhanova Aigerim , Kuratova О.А. ,   PhD in Pedagogic sciences, Professor University of Foreign Languages and Business Career
Published: October 2018

This article discusses the implementation of the technology of integrative-modular education in foreign language education and in education in general. The definitions of such concepts as “technology”, “learning technology”, “module”, “modular learning”, and of course, “integrativemodular learning” are given. The advantages of modular technologies in the context of the competence approach are presented. The distinctive features of integrative-module training are highlighted.
Reclaiming Meillassoux for the age of financialization
Authors: Weiss Hadas
Published: October 2018

My goal in this forum essay is to brush the dust off Claude Meillassoux’s (1981) magnum opus, Maidens, Meal and Money, by demonstrating its relevance for the present day. While Meillassoux wrote primarily about precapitalist agricultural communities, he had sketched on their basis a model of social reproduction that incorporates social investments and powers, and he foregrounded the hierarchical and exploitative reproductive orders by which capitalism sustains accumulation. In the context of a renewed interest by feminist scholars in questions of social reproduction, I argue that the analytical tools developed by Meillassoux are at least as helpful in making sense of the age of financialization.
Recent Strategies for the Diagnosis of Early Lyme Disease
Authors: Chou Eunice , Lin Yi-Pin , Cady Nathaniel C.
Published: October 2018

Lyme disease (LD) is the most common tick-borne disease in the Northern Hemisphere. As the most prevalent vector-borne disease in the USA, LD affects 300,000 human cases each year. LD is caused by inoculation of the bacterial spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, from an infected tick. If not treated quickly and completely, the bacteria disseminate from the tick's biting site into multiple organs including the joints, heart, and brain. Thus, the best outcome from medical intervention can be expected with early detection and treatment with antibiotics, prior to multi-organ dissemination. In the absence of a characteristic rash, LD is diagnosed using serological testing involving enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) followed by western blotting, which is collectively known as the two-tier algorithm. These assays detect host antibodies against the bacteria, but are hampered by low sensitivity, which can miss early LD cases. This review discusses the application of some current assays for diagnosing LD clinically, thus providing a foundation for exploring newer techniques being developed in the laboratory for more sensitive detection of early LD.
Pengaruh persepsi resiko dan kualitas e-commerce terhadap keputusan konsumen membeli fashion online
Authors: Van FC Lucky Lhaura , Lisnawita Lisnawita
Published: October 2018

Abstrak- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi konsumen tentang resiko terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fashion toko online ,kedua pengaruh media e-Commerce terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fashion.. pengaruh persepsi konsumen tentang resiko dan kualitas pelayanan secara bersama-sama terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fashion toko online , penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa/wi dan dosen fakultas Ilmu Komputer yang pernah melakukan pembelian online. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket ,dimana analisis data menggunakan metode non probability sampling yang telah didapat sebanyak 110 sampel penelitian, analisis data menggunakan fitur cronbach’s alfa.Hasil dari pPeneltian ini adalah sSemakin rendah resiko yang dipersepsikan oleh konsumen, maka semakin tinggi tingkat keputusan konsumen untuk membeli fashion secara online. Semakin berkualitas pelayanan e-commerce yang disediakan para pengelola situs belanja fashion online, maka semakin tinggi tingkat keputusan konsumen untuk membeli fashion secara online. Rendahnya persepsi resiko dan tingginya kualitas pelayanan elektronik secara bersamaan akan mampu meningkatkan keputusan konsumen untuk membeli fashion secara online. Kata Kunci : Persepsi Resiko, kualitas e-commerce, metode non probability sampling, cronbach’s alfa Abstract- This research is perceived risk and quality of e-commerce on fashion product online buying decision in faculty of Computer Science . This study includes quantitative research. The population of research is students and faculty lecturer of Computer Science who ever made online purchasing. Data collection is done by questionnaire, where data analysis using non probabity sampling method has been obtained as many as 110 research samples, data analysis using cronbach's alpha feature. Result from Peneltian This is the lower the risk perceived by the consumer, the higher the level of consumer decisions to buy fashion online.high qualified ecommerce services provided by managers of online fashion shopping sites, the higher the level of consumer decisions to buy fashion online. The low perception of risk and the high quality of electronic services will simultaneously increase consumer's decision to buy fashion online.

Keywords: perceived risk, quality of e-commerce , non probabity sampling method, cronbach’s alfa
New data on systematic position and paleoecology of the Permian equisetophyte Annulina neuburgiana (Radczenko) Neuburg
Authors: Naugolnykh S.V. , Mogilnikova I.S.
Published: October 2018

The paper deals with the morphology, systematic position and paleoecological preferences of the species Annulina neuburgiana (Radczenko) Neuburg assigned to equisetophytes. The species Annulina neuburgiana is characteristic of the Permian deposits of Angaraland (i.e. north-eastern part of Eurasia in recent geographical situation), especially for the deposits of Kungurian, Ufimian (Roadian), and Kazanian (Wordian) stages. A. neuburgiana had long segmentated stems consisting of nodes and internodes. Long lanceolate leaves of this plant bear a single axial vein, the leaves were aggregated into leaf whorls. Basal parts of the leaves were connected by their margins forming well-defined narrow leaf sheath. Reproductive organs are fertile zones disposed on the stems just below the leaf whorl. The fertile zones consist of the numerous peltate sporangiophores. Ecologically A. neuburgiana most probably preferred well-watered mostly near-water environments.
Distribution of species of the genus Bryoria in Moscow region
Authors: Tolpysheva T.Yu. , Suslova E.G. , Rumyantsev V.Yu.
Published: October 2018

The analysis of the literature data and herbarium samples showed that currently 8 species of the Bryoria genus are found in the territory of the region. The most common species are Bryoria fuscescens and B. capillaries, the rarer one is B. implexa. All species tend to the Western, North-Western and Northern areas, dominated by spruce forests. The disappearance of some species from previously mentioned habitats was noted, maps distribution of Bryoria species in Moscow region are presented as well as the key to their identification.
The method of dialogue with the sleeping subject in the state of lucid dream, using respiratory movements
Authors: Mironov A.Yu. , Sinin A.V. , Dorokhov V.B.
Published: October 2018

In research of lucid dreams (LD), an altered state of consciousness that occurs during the REM sleep stage, the task of LD identification is normally solved with a unidirectional communication method. An experimental subject, while sleeping, signals about his/hers state by performing a series of eye movements. We have developed a new alternative method that allows for bidirectional information exchange (dialogue) between the researcher and the sleeping subject. A researcher was presenting the arithmetic tasks via audio playback. The subject analyzed the received instruction and used respiratory activity (fast series of breathing movements) or eye movements as signals to answer. Pilot series of experiments have verified the ability of the subject to maintain the dialogue and correctly execute the instructions without waking up. This indicates the subject’s sensitivity in regards to external auditory stimuli and the ability to consciously process them in the state of LD.
This is the first reported method of bidirectional communication with a person in the state of LD to date, which expands the possibilities for the objective investigation of this altered state of consciousness.
We also report our modification of the sleeping subject/researcher dialogue method that is currently under development. It utilizes smartphone sensors and allows conducting the experiment in remote mode via the Internet, which makes it possible to engage a broad circle of lucid dreaming enthusiasts who practice at home.
PROBLEM OF THE INTERNATIONAL CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CHART OF LOWER DEVONIAN AND STRATIGRAPHIC BOUNDARIES OF LOWER DEVONIAN STAGES IN SOUTHERN TIAN SHAN
Authors: Михайлова Е. Д. , Ким А. И.
Published: October 2018

Ярусные подразделения Международной стратиграфической шкалы (МСШ) связаны с естественно историческими этапами развития Земли, а их границы обычно устанавливаются по узнаваемому в большинстве регионов мира палеогеографическому или палеобиологическому событию.Исследования по стандартизации объемов ярусов нижнего девона МСШ длятся уже более 70 лет. Первыми используемыми ярусами являлись жедин, зиген и эмс, но их объемы не были точно определены. В статье приведена история установления используемых в настоящее время лохковского, пражского и эмсского ярусов. При распознавании отложений нижнедевонских ярусов основным методом является биостратиграфический, основанный на использовании архистратиграфических пелагических фоссилий – выявлении в изучаемых толщах зональной последовательности по остаткам конодонтов, дакриоконарид и гониатитов и сравнения их со стандартной последовательностью, принятой Международным геологическим конгрессом (МГК). Статья содержит анализ дискуссируемых проблем, связанных с определением положения глобальных стратотипов основания (GSSP) ярусов нижнего девона. Приведены сведения об использовании магнитостратиграфического метода при сопоставлении разрезов эмсского яруса в Баррандиене и Зеравшанском хребте.Охарактеризованы региональные стратоны нижнего девона Зеравшано-Гиссарской и Туркестано-Алайской горных областей Южного Тянь-Шаня. Показано, что присутствующие в этих областях зональные последовательности по конодонтам и дакриоконаридам почти полностью совпадают со стандартными последовательностями, принятыми для нижнего девона в Международной стратиграфической шкале. Приведена характеристика зон и объемов бурсыхирманского, сангитоварского, хукарского, кунжакского и китабского горизонтов.