bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MASTER VASYL TURCHYNYAK - BUILDING CHURCH OF ST. YURIYA IN THE VILLAGE OF DULIBA, STRIYSKY DISTRICT: REALITY AND TALE
Authors: Taras Yaroslav
Published: February 2022

The idea of writing an article appeared during the elaboration of sources for historical and cultural essay about the village Duliby of the Stryi District. In publications devoted to master V.Turchinyak, the Duliby’s Church of St. Yuriy building., there are a number of provisions for which I am as a historian, architect must react, highlight your vision of this figure. The relevance of the topic is outlined. The purpose of the publication is to consider extensive historiography, to highlight the current state of study of life and artistic heritage of the builder Vasyl Turchinyak from Lug Nadvirna district. The source base of the article is analyzed works devoted to V. Turchinyak, from the end of the XIX century to the present. For the first time talked about the master at the end of the XIX century, after a wellknown public figure and ethnographer Volodymyr Shukvevich visited him. It has been established that the study of creativity of master V. Turchinyak activated at the end of 20thearly 21th century. This determines the chronological limits of our research. The participation of V. Turchinyak, Dulibian community and master in the construction of the Chirch of St. Yuriy in the village of Duliby is expressed on detail. The role of Father M. Datsishin in resurrection of memory of the of the prominent master, in the dissemination of information about the Dulib’s Church of St. Yuriy is relevant. It is shown what was based on the talent of the master V.Turchinyak, which allowed him to organically combine architectural and constructive elements with the artistic, as he adapted the traditional thread to the requirements of sacred monumental art, created a distinelive style. It was found that the master V. Turchinyak, as most of the folk masters, was endowed with supernatural abalities, as widespread revision of his beliefs, divination, and providence. It is stated that in many today’s publications, we have a valid historical and cultural reality of the creativity of V. Turchinyak, and a variety of oral folklore, in which his figure is grown by weight, people poetize the master who loves and wants to be shown wiser than architect, engineer, and mister. The research methodology is based on theoretical analysis, systematization and generalization, historical examination and observation of the author.
Feasibility Study of Solar Power Plant in the Rectorate Building of Lampung University Using the Ongrid System
Authors: Harun Ocazy , Khairudin Khairudin , Dikpride Despa
Published: February 2022

This research aims to analyze the technical and economic feasibility aspects of the construction of solar power plants in the Rectorate building of Lampung University. Technical aspects are calculated how much electrical energy is generated, the number of components and systems used. Then the economic aspects  are calculated using the net present value (NPV) and profitability index (PI) methods to determine profitable or detrimental investments in the future. The electrical energy generated by solar power plant is affected by solar radiation based on RetScreen data and the number of solar modules installed  on rooftop  buildings.   The results of this study showed that the construction of solar power plant in the Rectorate building of the University of Lampung is feasible to built using ballast installation techniques and on-grid systems, based on economic aspect, it is feasible.

 

Keywords: RetScreen, rooftop, on grid, Unila
Orthodoxy and Liberalism: Russian Experience of Compatibility and Dissonance
Authors: Makarkin Alexey V.
Published: February 2022

Liberalism as ideology is incompatible with Christian Orthodoxy. But the founders of liberalism appealed to their reinterpreted Christian tradition, and in Christianity there were heterodox trends (Pelagianism, the concept of «dual truth»), which were not only compatible with liberalism, but also influenced the development of Christianity. In Russia, church liberalism appeared in the 19th century and then actively developed in the scientific and spiritual environment. The Renovationist movement associated with the Soviet regime discredited church liberalism in the eyes of the believers. The dominance of the conservative church tendency at the end of the 20th century was also facilitated by the long-term isolation of Russian Orthodoxy from theological discussions in the modern world. In addition, the “Soviet man” needed authority – the place of communism was taken by religion in its conservative version. The gradual departure of the «Soviet man» and the development of globalization diminish the role of Orthodoxy and may give a new impetus to church liberalism in Russia.
Contemporary Science: Sources, Institutionalization, Crisis
Authors: Petrunya Oleg E.
Published: February 2022

In the present article the author views science as a certain collective notion that signifies various types of cognitive activity and their unity can be viewed only in the framework of social institution. The author examines the main stages of the European science institutionalization. The institutionalization itself is connected with the introduction of the researcher’s cognitive activity into the practice of the common cause and the public ideal realization under patronage of the state. The causes of the science current crisis as social institution are connected with the traditional statehood crisis and with the transformation of the private interest into the main driver of contemporary scientific and technical progress. The article also deals with a number of important issues of European intellectual history, psychology of scientists and contemporary epistemological discussions.
Liberalism: Gains and Limitations
Authors: Chernyakhovsky Sergey F.
Published: February 2022

The author regards liberal ideology and doctrine as a significant and fundamental stage in human political conscience development that has indubitable progressive value, but at the same time, certain historical limitations. According to the author, the basic liberal postulates, that each human being is born free having the ability to reason by birth and the potential to reasonably use his freedom, while each man can use his freedom in full only if he owns some property, have universal and imperishable value, but are in need of a number of vital supplements. Contemporary forms of liberalism, while retaining the connection with basic postulates, still have deviated from its essence and have turned into the forms of modified essence distorting all the positive issues historically created by liberalism and turning into degradation constructs of proto- and quasi liberalism. On the one hand, it has lead to discrediting of the image of liberalism itself and alienating the people, on the other hand, it allowed its more reactionary opponents to speak of the fallaciousness of the values and basic postulates of this universal ideology. Thus we have to ask what the issue of “exhaustiveness of liberalism” shall mean: the exhaustiveness of its market and postmodernist forms, or the exhaustiveness of its basic postulates, and also how we could overcome this exhaustiveness, - by denying the values of Liberty, Reason and the necessity of man’s economic independence; or by denying the exaggeration of the consumer society value and transition to the society of knowledge and creation.
ON SCIENTIFIC VIEWS ON THE SYSTEM OF MODERN CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW IN RUSSIA
Authors: PLOTNIKOV D.A.
Published: February 2022

In the article, the author addresses the problems of modern science of civil procedure law on the issue of the optimal option for structuring the branch of law. During the study, several areas of understanding of the structure of civil procedural law were discovered. The first direction is based on the need to use the traditional elements of the structure of the branch of law (sub-branch, institute, norm). The second direction is related to the influence of reforming the norms of material law under the influence of the development of virtual (digital) legal relations, the active introduction of robotization in legal relations, etc. As a result, the literature actively discusses the emergence of new entities in the law industry system, which some have studied and called “summative (non-systemic) legal entities” (V.M. Sherstiuk), “cyclical normative arrays in law” (T.Ia. Khabrieva). However, the author stands out another direction, within the framework of which an attempt is made to understand the rationale for dividing the industry into parts, both taking into account the theory of law and the accumulated experience in the development of civil procedural law. On the one hand, the division of the industry into parts is an example of the established tradition since the Soviet period. At the same time, the author draws attention to the fact that the legal literature has not yet answered the question about the methodological justification of the presence in the structure of the branch of law of such an element as part, its relationship with the sub-branch, institution, and other entities in the system of the branch of law. Based on the analysis of the structure of other branches of Russian law, the author concludes that the tools used to structure the branches of Russian law are used. As a result, there is inconsistency in the definition of parts of the branch of civil procedure law and the branch of civil procedure law, in the question of the ratio of sub-branches and parts of civil procedure law, and also the problem of the correlation of parts of the branch with related.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LAWSUIT ON RECOGNITION AS INVALID OF THE ACT OF CIVIL STATUS AND CLAIM ON ANNULMENT OF CIVIL ACT RECORD
Authors: NIZAMIEVA O.N.
Published: February 2022

The personal non-property and property rights infringed by the entering of the civil act record are considered in the article. The necessity of the research is based on the absence of the proper legal regulation of the contestation and annulment of the civil act record, effected on the basis of the false documents without the required by law will of a person to registration of the act of civil status. There was undertaken the analysis of the law enforcement practice on annulment of act records of birth, death, marriage, divorce as well as of establishment of paternity. There were indicated the criteria for delimitation between invalid and non-effected marriage. There was identified the specificity of the annulment of the civil act record of divorce resulted from judicial and administrative procedures. There was stated the different reactions of courts on fictitious dissolution of marriage. The author comes to conclusion that in the basis of annulment of the civil act basis (being one of the remedies mean) lies the statement on absence of such legal fact as act of civil status. If there is any legal defect in the effected act or it is necessary to overcome a presumption set out in the law, then the other remedy means should be used such as invalidation or contestation of the act of civil status. To protect timely the rights and their effective restoration it was proposed to introduce in the law on acts of civil status the bases for the courts to deliver decisions on annulment of the civil act recordы and to determine the list of persons having the respective right to claim.
THE OVERTURNING THE EXECUTION OF JUDGMENT AS AN INDEPENDENT LEGAL DISPUTE
Authors: TORGASHEV A.V.
Published: February 2022

The author maintains that the overturning the execution of judgment is an independent legal dispute. The aim of this procedure is to protect the defendant’s right, that has been violated by the execution of judgment, which was subsequently reversed. The author criticizes the understanding of the overturning the execution of judgment as an “automatic” procedure. The requirement of the overturning the execution of judgment also can’t be identified with a lawsuit. Reversing the judgment and ending the dispute after a new trial without taking a decision on the substance itself mean that the result of the execution of a court decision is not legitimate any more, and the right of the plaintiff has once again become controversial. In this regard the procedural balance of interests of the parties is violated: the plaintiff continues to own the recovered property when the presumption of non-liability of defendant is renewed (as well as by consideration of the claim). The restoration of procedural guarantees of the defendant lies in the possibility of considering the application for overturning the execution of judgment. The procedural specificity of the overturning the execution of judgment is that the defendant, being from a substantive point of view the plaintiff, i.e. the subject of active legitimation, nevertheless does not bear the burden of proving a violation of his right – it is presumed. At the same time, the presumption of non-liability is refuted by the claimant’s proof of the legality of his claims and the defendant’s lack of a violated right.
The activities of the Taklim Council during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Al Ittihad Gadut Mosque Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang
Authors: Nepradeni Mayu , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: February 2022

This research was motivated by the implementation of majelis taklim activities during the Covid-19 pandemic by following health protocols. This study aims to determine the description of the planning, know the description of the implementation, and know the description of the existing supervision in the activities of the Taklim Assembly during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with an ex post facto approach. The subjects of this study were members / jama'ah of the Al Ittihad Al Ittihad Assembly Activities in Pauh Subdistrict, Padang City. The population was 44 people and a sample of 3 administrators and 30 members / jama'ah were taken from 70% of the total population using the Simple Ramdom Sampling technique. Data collection tools in this study using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this study was to use the percentage formula. The results showed that the activities of majelis taklim during the Covid-19 pandemic were categorized as good in terms of planning, implementation, monitoring aspects. Suggestions from this research are expected that majelis taklim activities will continue to run well and be further improved in planning, implementing, and supervising activities.Keywords: activities, assemblies, taklim
Volunteer Values ​​in the Implementation of Community Education (Study on the GADABAK! Community in South Solok Regency
Authors: Dwi Putra Agung , Syarief Nurdin Encep , Ruyadi Yadi
Published: February 2022

In 2017 Handriva Fauzi founded the GADABAK! in South Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province as a tool to fulfill organizational needs for young people who have an interest in education, arts and culture, tourism and the environment. The research approach used is qualitative with a phenomenological design. The results of this study indicate that the life experience of institutional managers is a manifestation of the impetus that influences the emergence of decisions to take voluntary action as the basis for managing the institution.Keywords: voluntarism, non-formal education, development, community
An Analysis of Slip Incidence for Ankle Angle and Muscle Fatigue During Walking Activities
Authors: Ali Sharifah Aznee Syed , Kamat Seri Rahayu , Ito Momoyo
Published: February 2022

Human walking speed exposes the higher potential to slip accident especially walking on the oily surface. Prolong walking during working will develop fatigue to the leg and certain body part. In a certain industry, there was a need that worker had to walk and standing in prolong before reaching their break. The aim of this study was to analyze the ankle angle and the muscle fatigue during walking and influence in slip incident. The study involves twelve health participants aged from 23 to 57 years old with a mean of BMI was 27.82 ± 4.01 kg/m2. The procedure will be explained the detail when the participant agreed. Vicon motion capture was used to record movements and the Electromyography (EMG) was used to record muscle fatigue activity. The finding shows that the slip occurred frequently for overweight and obese participants. The female participant experience slips more than a male participant. The range of ankle angle during slip was from 97.2 ± 6.7° for male participants and 112.5 ± 12.7° for female participants. The muscle Soleus and Tibialis were producing high muscles fatigue during slip occurrence. The results of the study show that muscle fatigue was significant with the occurrence of slipping during walking speed. Other findings presented that overweight and obese participants' significant slip occurred when walking on oily surfaces. Both aged groups represent the slip occurrence, there was no significant factor of aged during slip occurrence.
The Students' Perspective Towards YouTube as the Replacement of Lecturer in Nahwu Learning
Authors: Marsiah Marsiah , Mubarak Mahfuz Rizqi , Audina Noor Amalina
Published: February 2022

The existence of YouTube social media as a medium to support the Arabic learning process has been widely discussed by researchers. However, the existence of this media has the potential for misunderstanding of educators in implementing YouTube as a substitute for the role of educators in the learning process. This article aims to explore students' perspectives regarding the phenomenon of misunderstanding in Nahwu science learning and recommendations so that the lecture process can run effectively. Narrative approach was used in this research. The research data were obtained from interviews with 32 students from various districts in Central Kalimantan Province. From the results of the study, it was found that students gave positive and negative perceptions about Nahwu science learning using the YouTube media. However, negative perceptions dominate more with various expressions of disappointment from students. The students definitely felt aggrieved by the implementation of the Nahwu lecture which was limited to using the YouTube media without being accompanied by further explanations from the lecturers who taught the Nahwu course. Students recommend lecturers to be more involved in the Nahwu lecture process rather than simply sharing video material that is already available on YouTube media.
Arabic Grammar Application in Malay l Tatbiq Qawa’id al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah fi al-Lugah al-Malayuwiyyah
Authors: Dewi Eva , Munthe Bermawy , Afandi Zamzam
Published: February 2022

Bustan al-Katibin is one of the first famous book written by Raja Ali Haji in 1850 AD. It is used in tradisional school in the Riau Islands, Johor and Singapore. This research was significant to be done because Raja Ali Haji had explained that language is not only in linguistic studies, but also in the aspects of ontology, epistemology and cosmology. This study aimed to examine the application of Arabic grammar using Malay by comparing the Arabic grammar system and the Malay language system that has been used in this book. This research was a critical study with content analysis techniques. The primary data source was the Bustan al-Katibin book. Meanwhile, the secondary data sources were books and articles related to this study. The result of this research was the learning of Arabic grammar in Malay as presented in Bustan al-Katibin about aspects of language consisting of: isim, fi'il, and huruf, as a way to help understanding the Arabic grammar. Although the explanation and structure are less systematic in this book, the advantages of this book cannot be ignored because it does not only contain the knowledge of language, but even understanding of language in the system of cosmology, ontology, and epistemology. UU Hamidy explained that his work had been used as a reference in teaching in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in schools in the Riau Islands, Johor, and Singapore. Teeuw asserted that this work was a part of Arabic language study.
Analysis of Reflectors in Concentrated Solar Power Plants
Authors: Lodha Chandresh Kumar , Badgaiyan Prof. Pankaj
Published: February 2022

Throughout comparing to limited in time fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas, solar energy is observed to be extremely appealing as a renewable energy source in the twenty-first century due to its unending supply and nonpolluting nature. Concentrating Solar Power is a type of renewable energy that uses the sun's energy to generate electricity and heat. CSP plants can be used for desalination and solar fuel production. Work more productively make up the majority of the applications. Solar Thermal Power Plants (STPPs) are large-scale renewable energy infrastructures that use heat generated by contracted solar beams. The main goal of this paper is to provide a comprehensive literature review on central solar receivers, as well as to investigate terms like solar thermal energy and concentrated solar plants.
CFD Assessment of Circular and Spiral Recipients in CSP Plants
Authors: Lodha Chandresh Kumar , Badgaiyan Prof. Pankaj
Published: February 2022

The primary goal of this research is to create a new billboard-style central spherical solar receiver with varying header and tube diameter, for which two spiral central receiver designs and a new circular central solar receiver with varying pipe radius and varying mass circulation are utilized. The exhaust temperature of the water was determined employing a computational fluid dynamics assessment employing ANSYS Fluent. Following the verification of the standards models, a novel central solar receiver project was made that accomplishes computational fluid dynamics assessment with almost the same boundary condition.The heat export fluid is water, and the spiral coil tube is copper. The mass circulation rate varies among 0.1 LPM, 0.2 LPM, and 0.3 LPM, with the inlet temperature of water being 299K at continuous solar irradiation. The findings demonstrate that at 0.1 LPM, the redesign of the central solar receiver produces a temperature of 383.9 K, which is 28.39 percent higher than the inlet temperature and 7.32 percent higher than the spiral central receiver. As a consequence, the circular central solar recipient to varying pipe radius is suggested and considered in upcoming usages
Performance Evaluation of Single slope and Dual Slope Solar Still
Authors: Sen Pradeep , Badgaiyan Prof. Pankaj , Daniel Prof. Shamir
Published: February 2022

This article begins with an overview of solar stills. Energy from the sun can even now be used efficiently to acquire sufficient amounts of safe water from saline water in regions within which solar energy coating is higher. The main aim of this study is to evaluate how much water can be generated by a double slope solar stills basin and also to make a comparison in aspects of productivity with single slope solar still.
DEVELOPING ISLAMIC READING MATERIAL OF PROCEDURE TEXT BASED ON SCIENTIFIC APPROACH FOR GRADE ELEVEN AT SMA NURUL ISLAM INDONESIA MEDAN
Authors: Devi Indah Sari , Husein Rahmad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to develop English Reading Material for Grade Eleven of Islamic Students at SMA Nurul Islam Indonesia Medan. This study was conducted by using Research and Development (R & D) design through six stages; gathering information and data, analyzing data, designing materials, validating by experts, revising, and final product. The subject of this study were students of class XI IPA consisting of 30 students and one of the English teachers. The instrumentation for collecting the data were questionnaire and interview. After Analyzing the data, the researcher got the students’ needs. The data were gathered by administrating interview to English teacher and distributing the questionnaire to 30 students to get the students’ needs. The interview and questionnaire result prove that the Islamic 1 students of XI IPA need English reading materials which contain Islamic content. Thus, developing English reading materials were procedure text. Then the procedure texts related to their background of knowledge. The products have been validated by two experts; English lecturer and English teacher. The average scores are 4.6 or 92% from English lecturer and 4.4 or 89% from English teacher. It means the developing materials are categorize as relevant or appropriate for grade eleven of Islamic students.Keywords: Research and Development (R & D), reading materials, Islamic students
TEACHER’S FEEDBACK ON WRITING RECOUNT TEXT ON THE GRADE EIGHT STUDENTS OF MTS TARBIYAH ISLAMIYAH HAJORAN
Authors: Sari Hasibuan Rizki Indah , Erlita Yeni
Published: February 2022

The objective of the study were investigate the types of teacher’s feedback on writing which given by the teacher’s and to find out how the teacher’s gave feedback on writing recount text on the grade eight, to elaborate the reasons of the teacher conducting the feedback on students writing of grade eight in MTs Tarbiyah Islamiyah Hajoran. This research used descriptive qualitative method and the data were collected through documentation and interview. The data was analyzed in four steps: 1). Data Collection, 2) Data Condensation, 3) Data Display, 4) Conclusion and Drawing/ verifying. The findings There were two types of feedback found on students’ writing recount text on the grade eight students of MTs Tarbiyah Islamiyah Hajoran. They were : Direct and Indirect. First the teacher gave direct feedback by giving some signs to indicate their error words such as circle,line and crosswise then provide the corect form directly. The teacher also added the letters or words to make the clear sentence. Direct feedback which is provided in the 37 of the total feedback and has perecentage as many as 79%. Second , it was indirect feedback, the indicated the students error exists without gave the correct form. It has many percentages 21% of 10 the total feedback. Based on the analysis interview, the reason why the teacher used those types of feedback on students’ writing was because it could make the students’ have more vocabularies and the students did not think more about what was the correct word. In conclusion, teacher’s feedback are important to make student aware of making mistake on their writing task. The finding suggested that the English teacher should give the written feedback to students’ writing task to enable the improve the writing skill.Keywords: Teachers’ feedback, Students, Recount Text, Writing
TEACHERS’ EXPERIENCES REFLECTED IN THEIR TEACHING OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT TO GRADE VIII STUDENTS OF SMPN 2 MEDAN
Authors: Maulana Septian Wahyu , Sibarani Berlin
Published: February 2022

The study was aimed to see whether teachers’ experiences are reflected in teaching descriptive text to grade VIII students of SMPN 2 Medan or not. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method through a collection of techniques used to specify, delineate, or describe naturally occurring phenomena without experimental manipulation. The data were gathered by administering interview to three English teachers with different years of experience and observing their teaching of descriptive text during a classroom session. The observation and interview result proved that the three English teachers did not reflect their teaching experience when teaching descriptive text to the students. The reason why the three English teach descriptive text in the ways they do varied from one to the other.Keywords: Experience, Descriptive Text, Qualitative Descriptive Research
DEVELOPING MEDIA BY USING JENGA FOR TEACHING SPEAKING TO 10TH GRADE AT SMA GAJAH MADA MEDAN
Authors: Frida Karunia Devi , Hartoyo Indra
Published: February 2022

This study aims to develop media of teaching speaking to 10th Grade at SMA Gajah Mada developed by using Jenga. The research was conducted by using developmental research, the research will be used to develop new products and procedures. This study was conducted through six phases of Research and Development (R&D) design; data collection and data collection, data analysis, material design, expert validation, revision, and final product. The data were gathered by conducting an interview to English teacher and distributing questionnaire to 22 respondents to get the students’ needs. The results of the interview and questionnaire indicate that students need English-speaking media that can inspire and enable students to speak English actively. The board game and other Jenga equipment such as blocks, dice, and cards were the result of the product. Experts have validated the products. It can be inferred that the media was valid with the maximum score was 140 for the excellent result. The results showed 92.1% or 129 from the first validator and 90% or 126 from the second validator, and it was classified as important, appropriate and possible to use as learning media for students.Keywords: Jenga for Teaching Speaking, Speaking Media, Research and Development (R&D)
LEARNING STRATEGIES OF HIGH ACHIEVEMENT STUDENTS IN ENGLISH OF SMA DHARMA PANCASILA MEDAN
Authors: Damanik Sisca Indayani , Siregar Masitowarni
Published: February 2022

Learning English is one of the important things for students to acquire English well. Many students are still confused to choose what are the strategies that appropriate for them. Several strategies can be used for students to get higher achievement. Meanwhile, students have individual characteristics related to their learning processes, the used of the strategies will give big impact for their achievement. Students whose have high achievement also have their own strategies in their learning process. This is why this research interesting. The objective of the study was known what are the learning strategies used by high achievement students of SMA Dharma Pancasila Medan. By using questioner and interviewed which is adopted from Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) version 7.0 (ESL/EFL) by Oxford (1990) translated into Bahasa Indonesia to avoid misinterpretation and misunderstanding. The study's result was based on the answers using yes/no questions to determine whether students used direct or indirect strategies, from the interview session followed by the three high achiever students of SMA Dharma Pancasila Medan. The first students tend to used memory, metacognitive and compensation strategies as the main strategies. The second high achievers employed cognitive, metacognitive, and compensation strategies as the main strategies in learning English. Meanwhile, the third used memory, cognitive and social strategy as the main strategies. The data showed the students combined all strategies in the learning process and used three strategies as the main strategy.Keywords : English, Learning Strategies, Achievement.
DEVELOPING READING WORKSHEET BASED ON TASKBASED LANGUAGE TEACHING TO TEACH STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION FOR THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 3 MEDAN
Authors: Lubis Nurhanifa , Pulungan Anni Holila
Published: February 2022

The objective of this study was to develop reading worksheet based on taskbased language teaching to teach students’ reading comprehension for tenth grade students at sma negeri 3 medan. This study was conducted by using Research and Development design through six stages; gathering data and information, need analysis, materials development, validating by experts, revising, and final product. The subject of the study was the tenth-grade students in SMA Negeri 3 Medan. The data were gathered by reviewing documents, conducting an interview with the English teacher, and distributing the students' needs analysis questionnaires to X MIA 2 consists of 35 students to get the students’ needs. The interview and questionnaire results proved that the students needed reading worksheet based on task-based language teaching. The developed reading worksheets were validated by two experts which scored 3.77 and 3.87 on average. The scores approved that the reading worksheet based on task-based language teaching were very valid and suitable to use for the tenth-grade students in SMA Negeri 3 Medan. The result of the product was distributed to the students through bit.ly/TBLTworksheetKey words: Development, Reading, Worksheet, Task-Based Language Teaching.
READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK BASED ON BLOOM’S TAXONOMY FOR GRADE XII
Authors: Gultom Prasiska Oktaviani , Gultom Johannes Jefria
Published: February 2022

This study aimed at identifying and analyzing the types and levels of questions available in the third grade of senior high school. The purpose of the analysis was to determine the distribution of the questions over the six levels of the new version of Bloom's Taxonomy of the cognitive domain. The sample of the study consisted of the English textbooks where the researcher analyzed (144) questions. The results revealed the following: for remembering - understanding (20%), analyzing - applying (55%) evaluating (15%) and creating (10%). The proportion of regulation by the ministry of education and culture shows remembering – understanding level is 20%, whereas in the distribution of cognitive domain in data analysis shows remembering – understanding is 70.7%, applying – analyzing is 55%, whereas in the distribution of cognitive domain in data analysis shows applying – analyzing is 21.4%, evaluating is 15%, whereas in the distribution of cognitive domain in data analysis shows evaluating is 2.4%, and creating 10%, whereas in the distribution of cognitive domain in data analysis shows creating is 5.5%. Based on the data above it clearly shows the significant differences between proportion of regulation by ministry of education and culture with the result of the data analysis in English textbook for third grade of senior high school is inappropriate with the regulation by ministry of education and culture.Keywords : English Textbook, Bloom’s Taxonomy, Reading Comprehension Question
Teacher and Student Talk in Learning Speaking Skill at SMA Bina Bersaudara Medan
Authors: Harahap Fathul Jannah , Hartoyo Indra
Published: February 2022

This study aimed (1) to investigate the types of teacher and student talk in English classroom interaction and (2) to investigate the teacher and students’ reasons to use the types of categories in classroom interaction. This study focuses on analyzing the process of classroom interaction through Flanders Interaction Analysis Categories System (FIACS). This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative research. It was conducted in SMA Bina Bersaudara Medan at the X-1 grade class. The instruments of the research were observation, recording and interview. The results of this study were (1) the types of teacher talk that occurred were praise or encourages, asking question, lecturing and giving direction. Furthermore, the types of student talk that occurred were response and silence or confusion. (2) There are four reasons why the teacher used the types of categories in classroom interaction, namely: the teacher used praise and encourage to make students feel appreciated, the teacher used asking question because the teacher want to improve students’ skill and to make students understood about the topic being discussed before getting into the next topic, the teacher used lecturing to make process of teaching and learning in the classroom to be successful, the teacher used giving direction because teacher wanted to know whether the students have understood about the material or not. There are two reasons why students used the types of categories in classroom interaction, namely: students respond to the teacher because they understood about the topic being discussed, the students wanted to try their ability and to know the extent of their knowledge about the topic, the students silence or confusion when the teacher asked question because the students didn’t understand the question given by the teacher, according to them the lesson is very difficult to understood, and they didn’t understand the topic being discussed.Keywords: Teacher Talk, Student Talk, Flanders Interaction Analysis Categories System (FIACS).
PENGARUH ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION TERHADAP FINANCIAL LITERACY PADA SISWA SMA AL AZIZ ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (SCHOOL OF LEADERS AND ENTREPRENEURS)
Authors: Dai Ratna Meisa , Novel Nurillah Jamil Achmawati
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education on financial literacy in Al Aziz Islamic Boarding School (School of Leaders and Entrepreneurs) high school students. As an entrepreneurship-based school, SMA Al Aziz Islamic Boarding School (School Of Leader and Entrepreneur) . Entrepreneurship education is carrying out entrepreneurial behavior, or several elements that influence these intentions, such as entrepreneurial knowledge, desire for entrepreneurial activities, or feasibility. Educational institutions can build basic entrepreneurial skills to foster entrepreneurial intentions and financial literacy, which is a special form of knowledge about finances for students at Al Aziz Islamic Boarding School (School Of Leader and Entrepreneur). The research method used is the quantitative method used by distributing questionnaires involving 51 students of SMA Al Aziz Islamic Boarding School. Sampling is done by probability sampling. The data obtained were processed to be tested for the effect of the measured variables. Data analysis using simple regression analysis.. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is a significant positive effect of the entrepreneurship education variable on financial literacy.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh entrepreneurship education  terhadap financial literacy pada siswa SMA Al Aziz Islamic Boarding School (School of Leaders and Entrepreneurs). Sebagai sekolah berbasis kewirausahaa, SMA Al Aziz Islamic Boarding School (School Of Leader and Entrepreneur).  Entrepreneurship education  yakni melakukan perilaku kewirausahaan, atau beberapa unsur yang mempengaruhi niat tersebut, seperti pengetahuan kewirausahaan, keinginan dari kegiatan kewirausahaan, atau kelayakannya. Lembaga pendidikan dapat membangun keterampilan dasar kewirausahaan untuk menumbuhkan niat berwirausaha dan Financial literacy yakni bentuk khusus dari pengetahuan tentang keuangan para siswa di SMA Al Aziz Islamic Boarding School (School Of Leader and Entrepreneur). Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yakni metode kuantitatif digunakan melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang melibatkan 51 siswa SMA Al Aziz Islamic Boarding School. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara probability  sampling. Data yang diperoleh diolah untuk diuji pengaruh antara variabel yang diukur. Analisis data menggunakan  analisis regresi sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif secara signifikan variabel entrepreneurship education terhadap financial literacy.
ANALISIS KOPERASI MODERN DI ERA DIGITAL : FROM VALUES TO GREATNESS
Authors: Purbasari Ratih , Raharja Sam'un Jaja
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze modern cooperatives in the digital era by raising the locus of cooperatives in the Greater Bandung Region. This study uses mixed methods (Mixed Methods) with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted on cooperatives in the Greater Bandung Region covering Bandung City, West Bandung Regency, Cimahi City and Bandung Regency by involving 40 cooperative administrators as respondents and 10 informants. The research data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively by using a triangulation process. The results of the study show that the condition of modern cooperatives as a whole is in a very good category, so it has the potential to continue to be developed towards digitalization. Suggestions for further research is to examine the innovation and productivity of modern cooperatives using a system dynamics approach. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis koperasi modern di era digital dengan mengangkat lokus koperasi di Wilayah Bandung Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mixed methods) dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada koperasi di Wilayah Bandung Raya mencakup Kota Bandung, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Kota Cimahi dan Kabupaten Bandung dengan melibatkan 40 pengurus koperasi sebagai responden dan 10 informan. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan proses triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi koperasi modern secara keseluruhan berada dalam kategori yang sangat baik, sehingga memiliki potensi untuk dapat terus dikembangkan ke arah digitalisasi. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah mengkaji inovasi dan produktivitas koperasi modern dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem dinamika.
Development of a quantitative method for sunitinib N-oxide
Authors: Ishikawa Yuya , Araki Takuya , Sato Miki Takenaka , Yashima Hideaki , Nagano Daisuke , Yamamoto Koujirou
Published: February 2022

We developed a simple method for quantifying sunitinib N-oxide (SNO) in human serum using a supported liquid extraction (SLE) method and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to assess the impact of SNO on adverse drug reactions (ADRs) caused by sunitinib. SNO was extracted using an SLE method and analyzed using an Xevo-TQ (Waters) LC-MS/MS system. SNO and voriconazole (internal standard; ISTD) were detected in ESI positive mode, with transitions at 415.4/326.3 for SNO and 350.1/281.1 for voriconazole. The retention times of SNO and voriconazole were 2.25 and 2.67 min, respectively, and good calibration curve was obtained from 0.1–5.0 ng/mL for SNO. The regression equation (weight = 1/x2) describing the calibration curve in human serum was y = 2.81 × 10-9 x2 + 0.000253 x – 0.00202 (R2 = 0.990), where y is the peak area ratio of SNO against the ISTD and x is the nominal concentration of SNO. The intra- and inter-assay accuracy varied between -2.4 and 15.6% and all data except the limit of quantification (LOQ) were within ±10%. The precision varied between 6.7–15.4% and all data except LOQ were under 15%. The mean recovery ratio of SNO was 90.3 ± 4.9%, and the mean matrix factor was 0.96 ± 0.031. This is the first report of a method to quantify SNO in blood. This method will help in elucidating the effects of SNO in humans, contribute to the elucidation of the ADRs expression factors associated with sunitinib, and aid in optimizing treatment with sunitinib.
De Glasgow a Sham El-Sheikh (COP27): ¿cómo podemos aumentar la ambición climática?
Authors:   doctorando en Derecho Internacional Climático, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Amat Didac , Bargués Pol ,   Investigador principal, CIDOB
Published: February 2022

El Pacto Climático de Glasgow ha definido 2020-2030 como una década crucial para frenar el cambio climático. Según los expertos, si se quiere limitar el calentamiento global a 1,5ºC, la mayoría de los esfuerzos se deben diseñar e implementar durante los próximos ocho años. Sin embargo, los últimos informes de Naciones Unidas apuntan a una falta de ambición en las estrategias de mitigación. La pasada COP26, celebrada en Glasgow (Reino Unido), tampoco aportó avances significativos en la materia.
Propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario sobre comportamiento lector y socialización familiar
Authors: Sánchez Martín Micaela , Cuesta Sáez de Tejada José David , Izquierdo Rus Tomás
Published: February 2022

Son varios los factores implicados en el hábito lector de los estudiantes, siendo de los principales contextos de socialización lectora los ámbitos familiares y escolares. Este trabajo se centra en determinar las propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para identificar las principales variables que favorecen la adquisición del hábito lector en Educación Primaria, analizar el comportamiento lector en función de los libros leídos, y corroborar el modelo predictor del comportamiento lector con base en un modelo de regresión lineal. Desde un enfoque cuantitativo no experimental, de corte transversal, la validación del instrumento se realizó mediante el análisis de datos aportados por 403 estudiantes de Educación Primaria de la Región de Murcia (España), para lo cual se ha realizado la validez de constructo mediante el análisis factorial y la validez de consistencia y confiabilidad. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el instrumento construido posee unos indicadores psicométricos consistentes para ser utilizado con los fines que persigue.
Evaluation of Presence or Absence of α-Tocopherol and α-Tocopheryl Acetate in Various E-Liquids
Authors: Moldoveanu Serban C.
Published: February 2022

The presence of α-tocopheryl acetate in e-liquids is linked to EVALI (Electronic Cigarette, or Vaping, product use-Associated Lung Injuries). Typical e-liquids containing flavors and nicotine have a glycerin/propylene glycol carrier and are highly unlikely to contain α-tocopherol or α-tocopheryl acetate. However, the e-liquids containing cannabinoids, most notably tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), may contain α-tocopherol or α-tocopheryl acetate for enhancing the solubility of THC which is a lipophilic compound. For the analysis of α-tocopherol and of α-tocopheryl acetate in e-liquids a new HPLC technique was adopted which has been developed for the analysis of these compounds in tobacco and cigarette smoke and was previously reported. Both UV and MS/MS (MRM mode) were used as detection procedure.

Thirty four e-liquids containing different levels of nicotine were evaluated using this method. None of the e-liquids contained either α-tocopherol or α-tocopheryl acetate. Also, three e-liquids containing cannabidiol (CBD) were analyzed. Two of the CBD containing liquids did not contain α-tocopherol or α-tocopheryl acetate. However, one of these e-liquids did contain α-tocopherol, but the level was low at about 10 μg/g, which is lower than the level of α-tocopherol per smoke of one cigarette (ISO smoking), and significantly lower than the level of α-tocopherol in tobacco.
Translation of Children’s Speech in Frank Schaeffer’s Portofino
Authors: Czarnecka Mira
Published: February 2022

The theme of the article is a research into the issue of translation of children’s speech. The analysis will be conducted based on three excerpts from a novel – Portofino – written by a contemporary American writer Frank Schaeffer and translated into Polish by the author of the article, early in her career as a translator. First, the results of text typology investigation by Anna Trosborg (1997b), Paul Kussmaul (1995, 1997) and Christiane Nord (2018) regarding cognitive structuring, text structures, and general style conventions will be highlighted. Then the outcomes of the translation process research (TPR) on cohesive aspects and structuring by Michael Carl, Srinivas Bangalore & Moritz Schaeffer (2016) will be summarised. This will be followed by the discussion of findings of Paul Thompson & Alison Sealey (2007), Gillian Lathey (2011), and Anna Čermáková (2018) regarding the issue of repetition and the aspects of point of view. Subsequently, the notion of style in a work of fiction will be introduced and followed by the description of stylistic and linguistic means used to achieve it. This will include the discussion of speech and thought presentation (STP) scales proposed first by Geoffrey Leech & Mick Short (2007) and then developed by Mick Short in cooperation with Elena Semino (2004). Next, the stylistic features of children’s speech and its linguistic exponents will be outlined. The translation analysis will focus on stylistic and linguistic devices used by the author to imitate children’s speech in the source text and their rendering by the translator in the target text. The achieved effect and translation equivalence will be evaluated, possible reasons behind any loss in meaning will become identified and some final recommendations for translators will get defined.