bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Supervision by Staff Nurses; A Controversial Issue in Nursing Education - Views of Students and Staff Nurses
Authors: Moktan Manikala
Published: July 2022

The Diploma nursing students are supervised by staff nurses when posted in National Referral hospital (JDWNRH). The teaching institute, Faculty of Nursing and Public Health (FNPH, 2021) has appointed Incharges (staff nurses) from each ward to supervise students. The staff nurses’ primary job is to look after the patient; therefore, they are not able to supervise students wholly. This challenge is voiced by both staff nurses and students.
Stigma Experienced by Covid-19 Patients: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Gole Prerana Rajendra , Handiphod Smita Pardurang , Wahlang Ibakordor , Gaikwad Nikita Suresh , Gaikwad Preeti Sanjay , Kawale Nupur Narendra , Lakode Komal Satish
Published: July 2022

From the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, stigma and discrimination have fuelled the transmission of Coronavirus and has negatively impacted the people who turn Covid-positive. Stigma and its negative feelings have kept people with Covid symptoms from testing and seeking prompt treatment. Identifying the severity of its impact, taking corrective measures to treat the disease and mitigating the stigma related to this novel disease are important roles to be carried out by nurses. This study was conducted among patients discharged from a Dedicated Covid Health Centre (DCHC) in Satara (Maharashtra) to assess the level of stigma faced by them. A quantitative design using a non-probability purposive sampling technique was adopted. Sixty adults in the age group of 18 to 60 years who recovered from Covid -19, who were able to understand Marathi, Hindi or English participated in the study. The study subjects were telephonically interviewed using a self-prepared structured questionnaire. The responses received were collated and analysed. The study revealed that 16 (26.6%) experienced mild stigma, 31 (51.7%) experienced medium stigma and 13 (21.7%) experienced moderate stigma. The stigma was associated signifi cantly with age and there were no signifi cant association between variables such as marital status, gender and occupation
Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence of the Middle Aged in Coping Midlife
Authors: J Thundiparampil Smitha
Published: July 2022

This study on the middle aged was carried out with a view to implement an empowerment programme for the middle-aged people to promote an active aging. The transition of middle age consists of important components like leaving the middle adulthood, crossing the line of retirement (for working people) and entering the late adulthood. The sample size was 500 middle aged parents of children who were studying in the residential colleges of Kannur district. Majority of the sample (54.8%) had an average and above emotional intelligence levels and only less than two percent of them had low emotional intelligence. Majority of the samples (65.4%) possessed an average level of spiritual intelligences and around 21.4 percent of the samples had low levels of spiritual intelligence. Out of the 500 samples, majority (65.2%) had less than medium resilient level of coping ability. Moderate degree positive correlations existed between emotional intelligence and coping ability (signifi cant at 0.01 level) and low degree negative correlation between the spiritual intelligence with the coping ability (signifi cant at 0.05 level. The present study also revealed that low level negative correlation existed between the spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence in general among the middle-aged parents whose children were studying in residential institutes.
Assessment of the Knowledge and Reported Practice of CovidAppropriate Behaviour in a Selected Urban Community in Delhi
Authors: Negi Aastha
Published: July 2022

Life is getting back to “new normal” with chaos giving rise to an order. Crowds are building up, public places are being thronged and festivals are relished as earlier. Kerala being the fi rst State to report zero cases amongst all other states suddenly witnessed a surge in Covid-19 cases and, and was later responsible for 64.2 percent cases of India. Such instances reinforce the need to follow and implement Covid-appropriate behaviour. So, this community-based study was conducted to assess the awareness and insight of general population regarding Covid-appropriate behaviour using descriptive design. Two hundred (200) samples of selected urban community in the age group 10 to 85 years were taken by convenient sampling technique to assess the knowledge and reported practice regarding Covid-appropriate behaviour. A questionnaire was prepared on knowledge and reported practice based on an Illustrative guide provided by Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. Structured interview technique was used and data was collected and analysed by using descriptive statistics. Results revealed that 92 percent of sample population had knowledge that hand hygiene prevents transmission of Covid-19 while only 51 percent of them washed hands frequently; 43 percent of respondents knew about mandatory social distancing while only 25.5 percent always maintained social distance; 97 percent of participants were aware of symptoms of Covid-19 while only 66.5 percent claimed that they will report or contact the healthcare centre or health care professional if they have any of the mentioned symptoms of Covid. There was difference between knowledge and reported practice regarding Covid-appropriate behaviour.
Tobacco Abuse among Support Staff and Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme in Terms of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Tobacco Abuse
Authors: Barthwal Anu , Selvi A Malar , Khan Arshi Anjum
Published: July 2022

Tobacco is one of the most widely abused drugs in the world making it leading cause of preventable death. A two-phase study was done to identify the prevalence of tobacco abuse and to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching programme in terms of knowledge, attitude and practice among the support staff in a selected hospital in New Delhi. During phase-I of the study, 200 support staff were selected based on total enumeration sampling technique. Structured tools containing socio-demographic variables, prevalence assessment tool, knowledge questionnaire, attitude scale, and practice scale were administered as a pre-test. During phase-II of the study, administration of the planned teaching programme was done for all the 200 support staff. A post-test was conducted for 66 tobacco abusers identifi ed during phase-I of the study based on the prevalence. The study results revealed that the prevalence rate of tobacco abuse among the support staff was 33 percent. Out of this 33 percent of the tobacco abusers, 26.5 percent were smokeless tobacco users and 6 percent were smoking tobacco abusers. The mean difference of pre-test and post-test knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were found out to be 2.95, 1.99, and 0.69 respectively. The planned teaching programme was effective in increasing the knowledge score of the tobacco abusers but there was no effect of PTP on attitude and practice score. The demographic variables such as age, sex, gender, educational qualifi cation, marital status, and monthly income were found to be signifi cantly associated with tobacco abuse among the support staff
Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Formal Education of Primary School Children (6-11 Years) Studying in Selected Municipal Corporation Primary Schools of East Delhi
Authors: Subbiah Nanthini , Aggarwal Priya , Kathuria Bhawna
Published: July 2022

The sudden closure of schools in the Covid-19 pandemic has affected formal and informal education of the students especially belonging to socially disadvantaged groups. To explore the impact of this pandemic on the formal education of primary school children an online Google Meet Parent Teacher Meeting Survey was conducted after 16 months of school closure to learning pattern, reading material, reading frequency of Hindi and English, daily study, and its association with socio economic background. This web-based school study used descriptive design. A sample of parents of 400 students age group 6 to 11 years from fi ve selected schools of East Delhi Municipal Corporation available on Google Meet was selected through stratifi ed random sampling. Data was collected through a Structured Interview Schedule with closed ended multiple choice questions designed into Google doc forms and fi lled by researchers simultaneously during survey. Data was analysed using SPSS (26) software descriptive statistics. This study showed an increase in the variety of reading material availability for students as well as increased reading frequency per week of basic languages i.e., 33.8 percent to 90.3 percent for Hindi and 23 percent to 40.3 percent for English along with total study time per day, 39.2 percent to 78.6 percent. Further, guardian education and guardian income have a direct effect on reading frequency of primary school children and total study time during periods of lockdown. Parents' engagement and sensitisation is required for problems faced by the students in adaptation to online education to reduce learning gap and improve outcomes of teaching-learning process due to lockdown and sudden school closure. Reading material can be provided to students to sustain their interest and reading ability during Covid-19 pandemic.
Assessing the Prevalence of Lactation Insuffi ciency with a View to Develop an Instructional Module to Promote Successful Lactation among Primipara Mothers in Chennai (Tamilnadu)
Authors: I. Safreena  , Salwan Manjit Kaur
Published: July 2022

Breastfeeding is a traditional practice that comes ‘naturally’ to Indian mothers. This study sought to assess the prevalence of lactation insuffi ciency and to fi nd out the association between prevalence of lactation insuffi ciency among primipara mothers with selected background variables. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a selected maternity hospital of South India between May–July 2020. A total of 103 mothers in the post-natal wards were selected. Lactation insuffi ciency was assessed using LATCH scoring system. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Majority of the mothers (53, 52.48%) were in the age group 26-30 years; 56 (54.37%) studied higher secondary; 93 (90.29 %) received information on breastfeeding; 61 (59.23%) had least favourable and 42 (40.77%) had favourable LATCH scores. Chi square revealed no signifi cant association between lactation insuffi ciency and selected background variables among mothers. To conclude, there is a need to strengthen nurse-led lactation support to achieve successful breastfeeding practices.
Soil Moisture and Absorption of Water by Tree Roots
Authors: Kozlowski T.T.
Published: July 2022

Shade trees undergo periodic dehydration because the rate of absorption of soil water lags behind the rate of transpirational water loss from tree crowns. The rate of absorption of water from wet, warm, and well-aerated soil is controlled largely by the rate of transpiration. However, absorption of water often is impeded by low soil moisture content, a small or slow-growing root system, poor soil aeration, low soil temperature, a high concentration of the soil solution, or combinations of these. As the soil dries down from field capacity, the rate of absorption of water is reduced because of increased resistance to water movement in the soil and within the tree as well as loss of soil-root contact. Poor soil aeration in compacted or flooded soils decreases water absorption by inhibiting root growth, inducing decay of roots, and suppressing development of mycorrhizae. Low soil temperature reduces absorption of water by decreasing the permeability of roots, increasing the viscosity of water, and inhibiting root growth. High concentrations of deicing salts and fertilizers in the soil solution may reduce absorption of water by osmotic effects.
Nutritional Status Assessment of Selected Male Cancer Patients In Cochin, Kerala
Authors: Poojara Rashmi H , Cleetus Smitha
Published: July 2022

The study was conducted for the assessment of nutritional, functional status and, Quality of Life (QoL) of selected male cancer patients undergoing cancer therapy. A purposive sampling method was adopted and an interview schedule was used to elicit data. The nutritional status assessment was conducted by incorporating modified Subjective Global Assessment (SGA), QoL, and functional status of the patients. The findings suggested that head and neck cancer was the leading type of cancer followed by lung, stomach and oesophagus cancer and a vast majority of patients were in the terminal stages of cancer. The Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) revealed that majority of the patients belonged to mildly-moderately nourished category. Majority study subjects had an inadequate nutrient intake with respect to energy, protein, fat, calcium and iron. A statistically significant difference was observed between the actual and suggested nutrient intake. The mean values of physical, social/family, emotional and functional well-being using the FACT-G scale were computed to be 29,26.5, 24, and 175.5, respectively showing that QoL was poor among study subjects, thus impacting cancer therapy. The assessment of nutritional status and physical, social, emotional and functional well-being in cancer patients is crucial for early detection of malnutrition and poor well-being thus facilitating further deterioration and improving the outcome of cancer therapy.
An Analysis of Several Keyword-Based Search Methods for Encrypted Data
Authors: Dr. M. Mohamed Ismail  , Dr. P. Rizwan Ahmed
Published: July 2022

Cloud computing provides several attractive benefits for users like on-demand computing, pay as per use. It brings great convenience to consumers; where shared resources, data and information are provided to computers on-demand and consumer has to pay as per use. Ideally for these services, consumers should be in a position to verify the charges billed to them. Cloud computing and storage solutions provide users and enterprises with various capabilities to store and process their data. But on other hand consumers are facing serious difficulties that how to search the most suitable services from cloud. It is desirable to store data on data storage servers such as mail servers and file servers in encrypted form to reduce security and privacy risks. Encryption is the process of encoding messages or information in such a way that only authorized parties can read it. Multiple encryption techniques are invented to encrypt the data. That way encrypted search has become an important problem in security. This is due to a combination of three things: (1) search is now the primary way we access our data; (2) we are outsourcing more and more of our data to third parties; and (3) we trust these third parties less and less. Because of this, the problem of encrypted search is now of interest to many sub-fields in computer science (e.g., databases, security, cryptography, privacy). Some existing methods are more practical than others, some are more secure than others and some are more functional or flexible. These schemes do not support verifiability of search result. To save computation cost or download bandwidth it is viewed as, selfish cloud server only conducts a fraction of search operation or semi-honest-but-curious server return a part of result. To tackle such challenges, multiple search scheme are invented.
Analysis of Localization Methods using Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Dr. M. Mohamed Ismail  , Dr. P. Rizwan Ahmed
Published: July 2022

Wireless Sensor Network is a type of wireless network which consists of a collection of tiny device called sensor node. Wireless Sensor Network is one of the rapidly developing areas. Applications of Wireless Sensor Network includes remote environmental monitoring, target tracking, etc. Various algorithms are proposed in 2D for location tracking which provides accuracy but in the real world, we require all the three planes for correct estimation and more accuracy in localization. The 2D works on flat terrain but we need to position WSN in harsh terrain also, so we need an algorithm in 3D that provide better accuracy and decrease the error of estimation and provide a real world view also. The goal of our survey is to present the localization techniques of node.
A Review on Network Security in Ad-hoc Networks
Authors: Mr. Jayanth Kumar Rathod  , Nisha Tellis  , Pawan J Acharya  , Prasad M  Patil  , Poornachandra
Published: July 2022

Ad hoc network nodes cannot be viewed as trustworthy as dedicated infrastructure nodes due to the lack of a maintained infrastructure. As a result, wireless ad hoc networks are subject to a variety of threats that threaten core network functions including routing and packet forwarding. This paper examines the security challenges faced by ad hoc networks and describes the important concerns that must be addressed to achieve ad hoc security. It also provides an overview of major challenges faced by Ad-hoc networks. We discuss the various security attacks and explore approaches to secure the communication.
Development of a Rasch-Calibrated Test for Assessing Implied Meaning in Patients With Schizophrenia
Authors: Lee Shih-Chieh , Chen Kuan-Wei , Huang Chien-Yu , Li Pei-Chi , Hsieh Ton-Lin , Lee Ya-Chen , Hsueh I-Ping
Published: July 2022

Importance: Patients with schizophrenia tend to have severe deficits in theory of mind, which may limit their interpretation of others’ behaviors and thereby hamper social participation. Commonly used measures of theory of mind assess the ability to understand various social situations (e.g., implied meaning or hinting, faux pas), but these measures do not yield valid, reliable, and gender unbiased results to inform interventions for managing theory-of-mind deficits. We used understanding of implied meaning, which appears to be a unidimensional construct highly correlated with social competence, as a promising starting point to develop a theory-of-mind assessment.

Objective: To develop a Rasch-calibrated computerized test of implied meaning.

Design: Cross-sectional design.

Setting: Psychiatric hospitals and community.

Participants: 344 participants (240 patients with schizophrenia and 104 healthy adults).

Results: We initially developed 27 items for the Computerized Implied Meaning Test. After inappropriate items (12 misfit items and 1 gender-biased item) were removed, the remaining 14 items showed acceptable model fit to the Rasch model (infit = 0.84–1.16; outfit = 0.65–1.34) and the one-factor model (comparative fit index = .91, standardized root mean square residual = .05, root-mean-square error of approximation = .08). Most patients (81.7%) achieved individual Rasch reliability of ≥.90. Healthy participants performed significantly better on the test than patients with schizophrenia (Cohen’s d = 2.5, p < .001).

Conclusions and Relevance: Our preliminary findings suggest that the Computerized Implied Meaning Test may provide reliable, valid, and gender-unbiased results for patients with schizophrenia.

What This Article Adds: We developed a new measure for assessing theory-of-mind ability in patients with schizophrenia that consists of items targeting the understanding of implied meaning. Preliminary findings suggest that the Computerized Implied Meaning Test is reliable, valid, and gender unbiased and may be used in evaluating patients’ theory-of-mind deficits and relevant factors.
TERAPÊUTICA E DIRETRIZES DE CONTROLE E ERRADICAÇÃO DA HANSENÍASE UTILIZADOS NO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: BRUNA KELLY DE MELO FERNANDES , DANIELLE DE MELO FERNANDES , MICHELANIA DA SILVA COSTA
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa causada pelo agente etiológico Mycobacterium leprae, o contágio se dá pelas vias aéreas e secreções contaminadas, é uma patologia de notificação compulsória e deve ser notificada ao SINAN. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as terapêuticas e diretrizes no controle e erradicação da hanseníase utilizados no SUS. Diante do exposto apresenta-se como ideia principal orientar a população sobre fatores diversos relacionados a doença, inclusive o tratamento e diagnóstico precoce. Metodologia: O referido trabalho foi uma revisão bibliográfica realizada através de busca na biblioteca virtual de saúde (BVS) utilizando os descritores “hanseníase”,” terapêutica”,” SUS”, “erradicação”. Resultados: Observou-se que a farmacoterapia utilizada é a recomendada pelo SUS para o esquema padrão de Poliquimioterapia em pacientes Paucibacilar e Multibacilar, havendo também medicações de substituição em casos especiais e nos casos de resistência medicamentosa, o PEP-Hans que é a profilaxia pós-exposição, consiste em administrar a rifampicina dose única aos contatos dos hansênicos. Durante a pandemia da Covid- 19 houve o receio de que o acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico e o monitoramento epidemiológico fossem interrompidos, porém, as unidades de saúde foram reorganizadas para continuar atendendo os hansênicos e seus familiares nos serviços do SUS. A CONITEC/MS aprovou a implementação da claritromicina no esquema de substituição a terapia padrão com rifampicina, clofazimina e dapsona, e solicitou a retirada da rifampicina dose única utilizada como prevenção aos contatos próximos. Conclusão: A hanseníase é considerada um problema de saúde pública e o controle epidemiológico poderia acontecer também através de medidas educativas à nossa população.
USO DE HIPOGLICEMIANTES ORAIS EM PACIENTES COM DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A DOENÇA PERIODONTAL
Authors: FELIPO GIOVANI FEITOSA RUSSO , ANNA BEATRIZ RABELO DE SOUZA , ERIKA HELEN MOLINO MAIA , JOÃO VICTOR MEDEIROS RUSSO , MARCUS CESAR PEREIRA , GABRIEL MORAIS RUSSO
Published: July 2022

Introdução: O Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma doença metabólica crônica relacionada ao aumento da glicemia devido a resistência à insulina. Quando descontrolada, pode causar diversas complicações sistêmicas, inclusive na cavidade oral. A doença periodontal (DP) é uma patologia que consiste na infecção crônica do periodonto relacionada com o biofilme dental. Os hipoglicemiantes orais são os fármacos de escolha do tratamento da DM2. As drogas utilizadas podem ser do grupo das sulfonureias, biguanidas, glitazonas e meglitinidas. Objetivo: Determinar o impacto do uso de hipoglicemiantes orais na prevenção da manifestação ou agravo de doenças periodontais em pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus. Material e métodos: Revisão bibliográfica integrativa através de pesquisa em banco de dados científicos como LILACS, Google acadêmico e SCIELO buscando artigos relacionados ao tema publicados entre 2017 e 2022. Resultados: A relação entre o diabetes e a doença periodontal já vem sendo descrita nos últimos 50 anos. Sabe-se que o diabetes descontrolado pode desencadear a doença periodontal ou agravá-la. Já a doença periodontal pode prejudicar o tratamento e controle da diabetes. Os produtos finais da glicação na hiperglicemia ativam macrófagos e levam a produção de citocinas inflamatórias que aceleram a destruição do periodonto. Estudos mostram maior prevalência de DP em pacientes diabéticos que não fazem uso de hipoglicemiantes orais. Estes medicamentos reduzem a glicemia em pacientes com DM2 por mecanismos de ação diversos como aumento da secreção de insulina, redução da absorção da absorção intestinal da glicose e estimulação dos receptores de insulina nos tecidos. Destaca-se a metformina com estudos que sugerem sua atuação na redução da perda óssea alveolar. Conclusão: Pacientes com DM2 controlada com o uso de hiperglicemiantes orais tem menor risco de desenvolver ou agravar DP. Por outro lado, o devido tratamento e controle da DP ajuda no controle da DM2. Assim, existe uma associação epidemiológica entre ambas doenças evidenciando a importância da elaboração de um plano de tratamento multidisciplinar envolvendo o cirurgião-dentista, médicos e outros profissionais de saúde que acompanham este paciente.
ODS 3 E AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE COM ÊNFASE NAS POLÍTICAS DE ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA
Authors: NATHÁLIA CESAR DE OLIVEIRA
Published: July 2022

Introdução: O documento “transformando o nosso mundo: a agenda 2030 para o desenvolvimento sustentável” popularmente denominado por ODS, propõe um conjunto de objetivos e metas que visam enfrentar questões centrais para o futuro da humanidade e do planeta, dentre as quais uma contribuição focada em saúde até o ano de 2030. Neste contexto, a ODS da saúde incentiva a adequação de melhores modos saudáveis para se viver por meio de conteúdo ambicioso e amplo o suficiente para que cada país o assuma de maneira específica e adequada sua realidade nacional. Portanto, é relevante a compreensão da vasta interrelação e interdependência dos ODS no âmbito da saúde que no Brasil se alicerça através das disposições da Política Nacional de Saúde, do Sistema Único de Saúde e em específico, da Assistência Farmacêutica, que por sua vez, demanda cada vez mais o uso de estratégias eficazes para o alcance das premissas de suas ODS. Objetivos: Identificar como a Assistência Farmacêutica corrobora no atendimento as disposições da Política Nacional de Saúde e com isso conduz ao alcance da ODS3. Material e Métodos: Pesquisa bibliográfica, com objetivos descritivos e natureza qualitativa, alicerçada em materiais físicos e digitais retirados da base de dados de periódicos acadêmicos, de jornais e revistas especializadas, do site do Ministério da Saúde, da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, dentre outras fontes, em publicações datadas dentre 2013 a 2022 salvo legislações. Resultados e Discussões: Ficou evidente que a Assistência Farmacêutica integra as políticas públicas da saúde e juntas corroboram no alcance da ODS-3 embasando-se principalmente na orientação educacional ao uso racional de medicamentos seja junto às equipes multiprofissionais do setor, seja junto à população. Conclusão: O estudo evidenciou a importância da Assistência Farmacêutica no alcance dos objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável voltados à saúde para o qual se conclui também a necessidade de se dar continuidade à estudos neste universo que possam alertar cada vez mais a população brasileira de seus direitos e deveres relacionados a seu comprometimento com a saúde individual e coletiva.
Gestión municipal y promoción turística de Tarapoto
Authors: Cotrina-Coral Greysi , Flores-Ramírez Rony
Published: July 2022

El estudio tiene como propósito determinar la relación entre la gestión municipal y la promoción turística que se desarrolla en Tarapoto. La investigación fue de tipo básica, de nivel correlacional, diseño no experimental con un enfoque cuantitativo. La población y muestra estuvo conformada por 25 personas vinculadas al sector turismo, para ello se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y el instrumento un cuestionario, en donde se plantearon 15 preguntas de acuerdo a las dos variables de estudio y sus respectivas dimensiones. Para la prueba de normalidad se utilizó el método de correlación de Pearson, que arrojó como resultado la existencia de relación directa y muy significativa de 0.870, en donde el 48% afirma que el nivel de la gestión municipal es medio y el 52% indica que la promoción turística tiene un nivel bajo de desarrollo. Concluyendo que la existencia de relación significativa entre la gestión municipal y la promoción turística de Tarapoto, es aceptable.
San Martín, su potencial e importancia económica como región proveedora del Perú
Authors: Pinedo Lloy
Published: July 2022

De acuerdo a (Gob.pe, 2022), la Región San Martín en Perú, es una de las regiones que presenta las mejores condiciones para la reactivación y recuperación económica. De hecho, sus indicadores macroeconómicos como el PBI son ligeramente superiores a la tasa nacional desde el año 2019 y su proyección para el 2022 y 2023, apuntan a lo mismo. Adicionalmente, a pesar del golpe sufrido a consecuencia de la pandemia y la pérdida de empleos, su índice de desempleo es uno de los más bajos del país (5,4%). El mismo portal (Gob.pe, 2022) menciona la necesidad de que el gobierno nacional facilite la reactivación de la región, sosteniendo incentivos tales como brindar condiciones de estabilidad e impulsar la ejecución de proyectos de inversión pública.
Motivación de las decisiones judiciales desde el enfoque de género en procesos de violencia contra la mujer
Authors: Freyre-Pinedo Felix
Published: July 2022

El estudio tuvo por objetivo determinar si las sentencias emitidas en procesos de violencia contra la mujer en el Distrito Judicial de San Martín se motivan con criterios de perspectiva de género. La investigación fue de tipo básica, no experimental, de nivel descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo; se empleó encuestas valoradas en escala de Likert, las mismas que fueron validadas por juicio de expertos con un promedio de excelente: 88% en un rango de 81-100%; cuya estadística de confiabilidad del instrumento a través de la prueba de Alpha de Cronbach, fue de 70,1%, el instrumento fue aplicado a los magistrados y personal jurisdiccionales (especialistas judiciales), del distrito judicial de San Martín-Tarapoto- N° de elementos 20, los datos obtenidos fueron procesados a través del software SPSS. Es así que de los encuestados se advirtió un alto índice de falta de motivación de las decisiones judiciales mediante enfoque de género en procesos de violencia de género, las mismas que no estarían eliminando diferencias arbitrarias entre mujeres y hombres; que, si bien el juzgador conoce de los estándares jurídicos internacionales, estos no los aplica. La investigación en general confirma las ideas propuestas.
Aplicación de un programa educativo basado en redes sociales para generar competencias comerciales en los propietarios de restaurantes del distrito de Tarapoto
Authors: Rubio Oliveira Juan Carlos
Published: July 2022

Las redes sociales han crecido de forma exponencial y tienen impacto significativo a nivel social, en tal sentido el aprovechamiento de su uso y características puede resultar beneficioso para la transferencia de conocimientos a los empresarios del sector gastronómico y potenciar los negocios del rubro. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el efecto de un programa educativo basado en redes sociales en la generación de competencias comerciales en los propietarios de restaurantes del distrito de Tarapoto. El diseño de la investigación fue pre-experimental, de corte cuantitativo, a 20 gerentes de diferentes restaurantes, a quienes capacitamos para mejorar sus competencias comerciales basadas en redes sociales, posterior diseñamos y aplicamos una encuesta para determinar el logro de las competencias. Obtuvimos como resultados, el 35 y 50% de los gerentes lograron competencias comerciales regulares y altas. Concluimos que la aplicación de un programa educativo basado en redes sociales tiene impacto positivo en la generación competencias comerciales en los propietarios de restaurantes del distrito de Tarapoto.
Nivel de contaminación del aire urbano por partículas suspendidas respirables (PM-10 y PM-2,5)
Authors: Rojas Bardales Alfonso , Guerra-Saldaña Miguel
Published: July 2022

Las poblaciones diariamente se encuentran expuestos a partículas suspendidas respirables que resultan ser un problema en todas las ciudades del planeta poniendo en riesgo la calidad del aire y salud del ser humano, es ante ello que se desarrolló el presente estudio en el ámbito de la cuenca del Alto Mayo, en la cual se encuentran comprendidas las localidades de Naranjos, Nueva Cajamarca, Segunda Jerusalén, Rioja y Moyobamba, lugares donde se realizaron los monitoreos. Se contempló como objetivos la determinación de la concentración de partículas suspendidas respirables menores a 10 micras (PM-10) y menor a 2.5 micras (PM-2.5). La metodología utilizada para la determinación de las concentraciones fue por método gravimétrico, del cual se obtuvo que durante el periodo de muestreo (4 meses), en todos los puntos el valor obtenido de PM-10, no supera el Estándar de Calidad Ambiental (ECA) para 24 horas de 100 uց/m3; sin embargo, las localidades de Nueva Cajamarca y Moyobamba presentan los valores más altos, asimismo, en todos los puntos de muestreo el valor obtenido de PM-2.5, tampoco superan el ECA para 24 horas de 50 uց/m3, siendo las localidades de Nueva Cajamarca y Moyobamba quienes presentan los valores más altos.
Conducta de Pastoreo de vacas Fleckvieh alimentadas con Rye Grass-Trébol en Cutervo, Perú
Authors: Terán Piña Julio César , Oliva Cabanillas Fresya Jasmin , Gutiérrez Arce Walter Julian , Rojas Vásquez Zulema , Gutiérrez Arce Felipe Baltazar , Coronado León José Fernando
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar el comportamiento ingestivo, número y peso de bocado y consumo de pasto de vacas Fleckvieh alimentadas con pasturas Rye Grass–Trébol en Cutervo, Perú. Para lo cual se evaluaron 8 vacas de esta raza, que se encontraban en el segundo tercio de lactación y alimentadas al pastoreo con praderas con la asociación Rye Grass italiano (Lolium multiflorum) “ecotipo cajamarquino”, trébol blanco (Trifolium repens L.) y trébol rojo (Trifolium pratense L.), de aproximadamente 45 días. Para el análisis estadístico se usó estadística descriptiva. En los resultados se obtuvo, que los animales, en promedio, dedicaron mayor tiempo al pastoreo (7,40h ±0,86), seguido por las actividades que realizó de manera postrada (rumia: 4,08h; descanso: 4,51h) y las actividades que realizó de pie (rumia: 4,09h; descanso: 3,38h). En cuanto al número de bocado, fue de 50 bocados/min y el peso de bocado fue de 0,46 g MS/ bocado y un consumo de pasto total de 9990 g MS/día. Se determinó que el tiempo de pastoreo es la mayor actividad realizada y que los animales están bajo condiciones de subpastoreo.
Efecto de un plan alimenticio sobre el crecimiento en hembras Holstein – Friesian desde el nacimiento hasta un mes pos destete
Authors: Gutiérrez Arce Walter Julian , Gutiérrez Arce Felipe Baltazar , Murga Moreno César , Vallejos Fernández Luis , Terán-Piña Julio , Rojas Vásquez Zulema
Published: July 2022

El establecimiento de un plan nutricional con alimentación balanceada, es importante en la crianza de terneras con propósito lechero, ya que apacigua el estrés que perciben cuando se les disminuye la leche progresivamente antes del destete; además, cubre los requerimientos nutricionales para alcanzar el peso idóneo en el periodo esperado. Por ello, la investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el efecto de un plan alimenticio sobre el crecimiento en hembras Holstein - Friesian desde el nacimiento hasta un mes pos destete, a través de la ganancia de peso, consumo de alimento, y conversión alimenticia. Se requirieron 10 terneras Holstein-Friesian, las que fueron pesadas al nacimiento y divididas en un número de cinco terneras para el grupo testigo T0 (aplicando el sistema de crianza tradicional del fundo); y cinco terneras para el grupo experimental T1. Los animales del grupo T1 obtuvieron mejores pesos, mayor consumo de alimento y mejores valores de conversión alimenticia al mes pos destete (p ≤ 0,05). Se concluye que la ración balanceada propuesta satisface los requerimientos nutritivos de los animales, logrando ser destetados a los dos meses, con ganancias de peso, consumo de alimento y conversión alimenticia idóneos que determinan un buen desarrollo y producción a futuro.
Mortalidad y estancia hospitalaria en una Unidad peruana de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales
Authors: Sánchez-Dávila Keller , Arévalo-Fasanando Lolita , Bartra-Reátegui Alicia , Torrejon-Pezo Carlos Alberto , Torres-Pinedo Rosa Patricia
Published: July 2022

La mortalidad neonatal es una prioridad sanitaria, para hacer frente es necesario ampliar la oferta de servicio con atención integral y oportuna. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la relación de la mortalidad y la estancia hospitalaria en una Unidad peruana de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales. Investigación de tipo básica, con diseño no experimental, correlacional, de corte transversal. La población y muestra se conformó por 178 pacientes de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos; se empleó la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumentos dos cuestionarios. Entre los resultados se evidencia que la estancia hospitalaria en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales es de 0 a 7 días, corresponde a un 45%. La mortalidad de los neonatos de acuerdo a la estancia hospitalaria, es de un 60% que fallecieron entre los 0 a 7 días al ser admitidos en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales. Se concluyó que, existe una correlación moderada positiva entre la mortalidad y estancia hospitalaria con un coeficiente de Pearson de 0,8103, coeficiente de determinación (0,6567) que permite mencionar que 65,67% de la estancia hospitalaria afectada a la mortalidad.
Recent advances in liver organoids and their use in in vitro modeling of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Chi Kyun Yoo , Kim Jong-Hoon
Published: July 2022

The liver is involved in physiological activities critical for survival. Chronic liver disease (CLD) frequently progresses to life-threatening liver failure, as evidenced by CLD patients’ high morbidity and mortality rates. Over the years, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has received significant attention as an etiology of CLD given its increasing prevalence and progression towards severe pathological conditions such as fibrosis. To answer the urgent need for effective therapeutics that treat CLD, an advanced cellular model, the liver organoid, is used to model and study the complex pathophysiology of NAFLD. Liver organoids recapitulate in vivo aspects of liver tissue such as 3-dimensional cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix interactions and biomolecular gradients. Moreover, liver organoids can be readily generated from patient-specific liver tissues and induced pluripotent stem cells, enabling their use in a wide range of personalized clinical applications. In recent research, numerous attempts have been made to establish multicellular liver organoids capable of modeling disease phenotypes that involve parenchymal and non-parenchymal liver cells. In this review, we focus on recent advances in liver organoids and highlight the applicability of organoids for modeling NAFLD within the context of cellular sources and composition.
Theoretical and legal aspects of the administration of the regime in the execution of various types of punishments
Authors: Шамшилова Елена Александровна
Published: July 2022

В статье анализируется процесс организации режимных требований в местах лишения свободы и при исполнении наказаний, не связанных с изоляцией от общества. Предметом статьи выступает исследование режима исполнения наказания в виде лишения свободы и порядка исполнения наказаний, не связанных с изоляцией от общества, как важнейших категорий уголовно-исполнительного права. Цель исследования - выявление ряда проблем, возникающих при организации режима при исполнении различных видов наказаний, определение роли порядка исполнения и отбывания наказания в системе средств исправления осужденных. Актуальность выбранной темы обусловлена тем, что режим является ключевым понятием в уголовно-исполнительном законодательстве. Режим и условия отбывания наказания в исправительных учреждениях являются одними из основных элементов обеспечения безопасности граждан и защиты их конституционных прав и свобод, необходимым условием обеспечения эффективности системы исполнения наказаний в отечественной пенитенциарной системе. В результате проведенной работы автор делает вывод о необходимости закрепления понятия режима применительно к наказаниям, не связанным с изоляцией осужденных от общества, в целях более четкого регулирования процесса исправления.

In the article the author analyzes the process of organizing regime requirements in places of deprivation of liberty and in the execution of punishments not related to isolation from society. The subject of the article is the study of the regime of execution of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty and the procedure for the execution of punishments not related to isolation from society, as the most important categories of penitentiary law. The purpose of the study is to identify a number of problems that arise when organizing a regime for the execution of various types of punishments, to determine the role of the order of execution and serving punishment in the system of means of correcting convicts. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the fact that the regime is a key concept in the penitentiary legislation. The regime and conditions for serving sentences in correctional institutions are one of the main elements of ensuring the safety of citizens and protecting their constitutional rights and freedoms, a necessary condition for ensuring the effectiveness of the penitentiary system in the domestic penitentiary system. As a result of the work carried out, the author concludes that it is necessary to consolidate the concept of regime in relation to punishments that are not related to the isolation of convicts from society, in order to regulate the process of correction more clearly.
On the issue of organizing scientific research in the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Дмитриев Дмитрий Константинович , Матвиенко Сергей Витальевич
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена анализу современного планирования и реализации научно-исследовательской и научно-технической деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации (УИС). Актуальность работы обусловлена необходимостью совершенствования и оптимизации процессов взаимодействия участников научной и научно-технической деятельности -заказчиков научной и научно-технической продукции и организаций-исполнителей, осуществляемых на основании приказа ФСИН России от 02.09.2020 № 606 «О научном обеспечении деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы». В работе над статьей были применены следующие методы: теоретические анализ и синтез, абстрагирование и конкретизация, обобщение и моделирование. Авторами разработана и предложена организационная (процессная) модель планирования и реализации научной и научно-технической деятельности в УИС, описан эффективный алгоритм взаимодействия между заказчиком и исполнителем научных исследований. Данные научные результаты могут послужить основой для разработки типового регламента взаимодействия участников научной и научно-технической деятельности в УИС.

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern planning and implementation of research and scientific and technical activities of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation (UIS). The relevance of the work is due to the need to improve and optimize the processes of interaction between participants in scientific and scientific and technical activities - customers of scientific and scientific and technical products and executing organizations, carried out on the basis of the order of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia dated 02.09.2020 No. 606 «On scientific support for the activities of the penitentiary system». The following methods were used in the work on the article: theoretical analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization, generalization and modeling. The authors have developed and proposed an organizational (process) model for planning and implementing scientific and scientific and technical activities in the penal system, an effective algorithm for interaction between the customer and the research contractor has been described. These scientific results can serve as the basis for the development of a regulation model for the interaction of participants in scientific and scientific and technical activities in the penal system.
Features of the procedure for concluding lease agreements, agreements for the gratuitous use of state property for the placement of production with the involvement of the labor of convicts
Authors: Разумова Ирина Васильевна
Published: July 2022

Исследование направлено на построение алгоритма действий по подготовке и заключению договоров безвозмездного пользования, договоров аренды государственного имущества для размещения производства с целью привлечения к труду осужденных; является практическим руководством по применению ранее опубликованной научной работы, в результате которой были внесены соответствующие изменения в законодательство в части передачи в аренду и безвозмездное пользование государственного имущества учреждениями уголовно-исполнительной системы. Методология исследования включает использование методов сравнительного анализа, синтеза, обобщения и логического метода. Проведенное исследование позволило разработать последовательность действий передачи государственного имущества с целью привлечения осужденных к труду.

The study is aimed at building an algorithm of actions for the preparation and conclusion of contracts for gratuitous use, lease contracts for state property for the placement of production in order to attract convicts to work; it is a practical guide to the application of previously published scientific work, as a result of which appropriate changes were made to the legislation in terms of leasing and gratuitous use of state property by institutions of the penitentiary system. The research methodology includes the use of methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, generalization and the logical method. The study made it possible to develop a sequence of actions for the transfer of state property in order to attract convicts to work.
Modern aspects of providing institutions with material resources of the penitentiary system
Authors: Цибульская Галина Зиновьевна , Томина Нина Михайловна
Published: July 2022

В статье анализируются вопросы организации материального обеспечения учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы, дается оценка задачам, выполняемым тыловыми службами учреждений в этой сфере в сложившихся экономических условиях. Предлагается вариант совершенствования структуры тыловых служб, штатного расписания отделений, обосновывается возможность материального стимулирования работников, выполняющих в нынешних условиях наряду со своими обязанностями отдельные функции тыловых подразделений. Представленная информация может быть интересна руководителям и практикам, занимающимся обеспечением уголовно-исполнительной системы материальными ресурсами.

The article analyzes the issues of organizing the material support of institutions of the penitentiary system, assesses the tasks performed by the rear services of institutions in this area in the current economic conditions. A variant of improving the structure of rear services, the staffing of departments is proposed, the possibility of material incentives for employees who, in the current conditions, perform, along with their duties, certain functions of rear divisions, is substantiated. The information presented may be of interest to managers and practitioners involved in providing the penal system with material resources.