bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A review of the bioretention system for sustainable storm water management in urban areas
Authors: Shafique Muhammad
Published: February 2017

Bioretention basins/rain garden is a very suitable low-impact development (LID) practice for storm water management around the globe. By using this practice in urban areas, flash flooding problems can be decreased and the environment of an area can be improved. The concept of bioretention was introduced a few decades ago and has been proven to be the best management practice (BMP) for storm water in urban areas. Due to urbanisation, natural surface areas are converted into hard surfaces such as roads, through which water cannot infiltrate into the ground. Due to this, infiltration decreases and surface run-off increases, which causes depletion of ground water continuously. In this study, we mainly explain the bioretention concept and its function as derived from different studies. This review includes different scientists’ results for the performance of the bioretention system at different locations. A summary of the research findings by different scientists on the performance of bioretention systems is also provided, including the hydrologic and water quality performances. Finally, future work necessary to enhance the performance and widespread use of bioretention systems is also explained.
“Your argument is wrong”: a contribution to the study of evaluation in academic weblogs
Authors: Luzón María José
Published: February 2017

Academic weblogs are a new form of scholarly communication which provides both a space for researchers to present their ideas, observations, and reactions to others' work and a discussion forum. Although evaluation has been shown to play a prominent role in academic discourse, the function of this rhetorical device in academic blogs has not yet been studied. As part of an attempt to address this issue, the present study is aimed at identifying the types and frequency of evaluative adjectives in academic blogs and at analyzing their role in this genre. For this purpose, I adopt Thompson and Hunston's (2000: 5) definition of evaluation as “the expression of the speaker or writer's attitude or stance towards, a viewpoint on, or feelings about the entities or propositions that he or she is talking about.” The study is based on the exploration of a corpus of weblog entries and comments taken from ten different academic blogs. The results show that evaluative adjectives are rhetorically used by participants in these blogs for two purposes: (i) to construct their identity both as knowledgeable researchers and competent academic bloggers; (ii) to build and sustain solidarity relations with other members of the community and signal their allegiances.
Argumentative use of reported speech in British newspaper discourse
Authors: Smirnova Alla
Published: February 2017

A reported utterance cannot be incorporated into the new discourse without undergoing certain transformations and losing some of its initial properties. Decision of representing or omitting information on certain aspects of the quoted utterance is not arbitrary, and this choice is subordinated to the writer's goals. In argumentative discourse the overall aim of convincing the addressee determines the way reported speech is presented to the readers. The present work analyzes those features of other discourses which are reproduced in argumentative discourse of the quality British press. Research revealed that of the six linguistic levels characterizing the initial utterance (phonetic, lexical, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic, and rhetorical), journalists choose only those relevant for the argumentative function the quotation performs. When reported speech is used as the thesis, the writer retains maximum control of the quotation by reproducing fewer levels, and focusing mainly on global semantics and pragmatics. When reported speech is used as an argument, the journalist, on the contrary, aims to show minimum control of the quoted utterance to increase its argumentative credibility. This is achieved by detailed reproduction of local semantics, lexica, and syntax of the quotation.
The carnival of verbal dueling
Authors: Rizza Chris
Published: February 2017

In this article I discuss an example of verbal dueling in Hip Hop culture from the perspective of Bakhtin's (1984) notion of the carnival. Both carnival and Hip Hop are subversive in that they seek to represent alternative realities to the dominant status quo. This is illustrated and embodied in a variety of ways in the datum: the discourse strategy of “Signifying” (a feature of duels within Hip Hop culture) is inherently carnivalesque in its focus on skillful, mocking uses of language; the alteration and patterning of the formal features of the language of the duel are representative of subversion on a larger social scale; manner of performance and display of one's linguistic skill and expertise are paramount and supersede propositional content in terms of importance; the identity of the performers is also altered. I argue that performance of verbal dueling within Hip Hop Culture bears close similarities to the ritual festivities, textual parodies, and Billingsgate language of carnival. Carnivalesque subversion, as embodied in the language of verbal dueling, is arguably a human universal.
Prolegomenon to a cognitive theory of content: alternatives to the proposition
Authors: Wood Tahir
Published: February 2017

This theoretical article is concerned with the types of meaning that make up the content of texts; it deals with meaning as a subjective process and the relationship between text content and lexical semantics. The article critically reappraises the classic proposition-based discourse processing model of Van Dijk and Kintsch (1983), provides a description of the micro and macro ideational units on which an alternative approach can be based, and shows finally how the role of these might be further understood from the point of view of recent developments in French linguistics.
Speculating about work: dinnertime narratives among dual-earner American families
Authors: Paugh Amy
Published: February 2017

At the family dinner table, the working lives of employed adults often enter the home through conversational narratives about work experiences. Rather than offering only finished, coherent accounts, however, many adults speculate about upcoming work activities and potential outcomes, decisions to be made, and possible repercussions of resolutions to past or ongoing problems. Drawing on a corpus of videotaped dinnertime interaction, this essay investigates such future-oriented work narratives among 16 middle-class dual-earner families in Los Angeles, California. The essay first reviews recent studies of narrative as social practice in everyday interaction that have problematized a focus on completed past-tense stories in canonical approaches to narrative. It then develops a language socialization perspective, which asserts that children and other novices acquire linguistic practices and cultural ideologies (like those about work) through observation of and participation in social interactions with others around them. The frequency and temporality of spontaneous talk about paid work among the observed families is analyzed with attention to children's participation in work discourse. A distinction is developed between past-tense narratives that recount completed or resolved experiences and those that remain unresolved and oriented toward the future. The essay concludes with a discussion of the relevance of such future projection for narrative study.
Suprasegmentals in the definition of narrative and intonational patterns in Turkish oral narratives
Authors: Ozcan Mehmet
Published: February 2017

Minimal definition of narrative is based on more segmental elements in the studies carried out so far. This study investigates the intonational framework of the narratives produced by Turkish adult narrators using Mayer's picture book
The structure of emotion discourse: from Labovian to socio-cognitive models
Authors: Romano Manuela , Dolores Porto María , Molina Clara
Published: February 2017

This paper focuses on how narrators convey emotion in the structure of oral narrative discourse in Spanish. To this end, the structure of personal oral narratives of highly emotional events in a sample of radio narratives is analyzed from two different approaches:
Narrating organizational change: an applied psycholinguistic perspective on organizational identity
Authors: Manuti Amelia , Mininni Giuseppe
Published: February 2017

According to the traditional mainstream perspective in organizational research, organizations are conceptualized as environments basically oriented toward the production of goods and services and/or to the implementation of the skills mastered by their operators. However, according to a narrative approach to organizations, workplaces – as well as organizations in general – could be conceived of as discursive constructions, that is, as social spaces where a thick network of narrations and discourses are informally produced and “packaged,” thus shaping and featuring the most authentic dimension of organizational identity. Therefore, in order to capture the actual ethos of an organizational context, researchers should be ready to disentangle the network of collective narrations and discourses which is shaped through and by the shared and/or contested/negotiated practices of
Research paper. The Catalogue of Donaciinae and Criocerinae Species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the New Leaf Beetle Collection from “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History (Bucharest) (Part I)
Authors: Maican Sanda , Serafim Rodica
Published: February 2017

The paper presents data on 33 palaearctic species of the Donaciinae (Donaciini, Haemoniini and Plateumarini tribes) and Criocerinae preserved in the new Chrysomelidae collection of “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History (Bucharest). Among the valuable species preserved in this collection, Macroplea appendiculata (Panzer) and M. mutica (Fabricius) - two very rare European Donaciinae beetles, should be mentioned.
Ganglioglioma Arising From Desmoplastic Medulloblastoma: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Valvi Santosh , Ziegler David S.
Published: February 2017

We describe a case of medulloblastoma maturating into ganglioglioma during therapy. A 10-month-old boy was diagnosed with a desmoplastic medulloblastoma and was treated with gross total resection followed by induction chemotherapy. A recurrence in the tumor bed during therapy was managed with focal radiation therapy and consolidation chemotherapy. After further progression, the recurrent tumor was resected completely. The histopathology revealed a benign ganglioglioma with no residual medulloblastoma. This case raises the possibility that a malignant medulloblastoma can differentiate into a benign tumor and suggests that differentiation therapy may have value in the treatment of medulloblastoma.
Pediatric Resident Burnout and Attitudes Toward Patients
Authors: Baer Tamara Elizabeth , Feraco Angela M. , Tuysuzoglu Sagalowsky Selin , Williams David , Litman Heather J. , Vinci Robert J.
Published: February 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Burnout occurs in up to 75% of resident physicians. Our study objectives were to: (1) determine the prevalence of burnout, and (2) examine the association between burnout and self-reported patient care attitudes and behaviors among pediatric residents.

METHODS:

A total of 258 residents (53% response rate) from 11 pediatric residency programs completed a cross-sectional Web-based survey. Burnout was measured with 2 items from the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Patient care attitudes and behaviors were measured with 7 questions from a standardized qualitative survey. χ2 and logistic regression tested the association between burnout and self-reported patient care attitudes and behavior.

RESULTS:

A total of 39% of respondents (mean age, 29.4 years ± 2.3 SD; 79% female; 83% white; 35% postgraduate year [PGY] -1, 34% PGY-2, and 31% PGY-3), endorsed burnout. Residents with burnout had significantly greater odds (P < .01) of reporting suboptimal patient care attitudes and behaviors, including: discharging patients to make the service more manageable (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 4.2; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.6–11.1), not fully discussing treatment options or answering questions (aOR 3.5; 95% CI, 1.7–7.1), making treatment or medication errors (aOR 7.1; 95% CI, 2.0–25.8), ignoring the social or personal impact of an illness (aOR 9.6; 95% CI, 3.2–28.9), and feeling guilty about how a patient was treated (aOR 6.0; 95% CI, 1.6–22.1).

CONCLUSIONS:

Burnout is highly prevalent among pediatric residents and is associated with self-reported negative patient care attitudes and behaviors. Residency programs should develop interventions addressing burnout and its potential negative impact on patient care.
The Sudden Death in the Young Case Registry: Collaborating to Understand and Reduce Mortality
Authors: Burns Kristin M. , Bienemann Lauren , Camperlengo Lena , Cottengim Carri , Covington Theresa M. , Dykstra Heather , Faulkner Meghan , Kobau Rosemarie , Erck Lambert Alexa B. , MacLeod Heather , Parks Sharyn E. , Rosenberg Ellen , Russell Mark W. , Shapiro-Mendoza Carrie K. , Shaw Esther , Tian Niu , Whittemore Vicky , Kaltman Jonathan R. ,   Sudden Death in the Young Case Registry Steering Committee
Published: February 2017

Knowledge gaps persist about the incidence of and risk factors for sudden death in the young (SDY). The SDY Case Registry is a collaborative effort between the National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Michigan Public Health Institute. Its goals are to: (1) describe the incidence of SDY in the United States by using population-based surveillance; (2) compile data from SDY cases to create a resource of information and DNA samples for research; (3) encourage standardized approaches to investigation, autopsy, and categorization of SDY cases; (4) develop partnerships between local, state, and federal stakeholders toward a common goal of understanding and preventing SDY; and (5) support families who have lost loved ones to SDY by providing resources on bereavement and medical evaluation of surviving family members. Built on existing Child Death Review programs and as an expansion of the Sudden Unexpected Infant Death Case Registry, the SDY Case Registry achieves its goals by identifying SDY cases, providing guidance to medical examiners/coroners in conducting comprehensive autopsies, evaluating cases through child death review and an advanced review by clinical specialists, and classifying cases according to a standardized algorithm. The SDY Case Registry also includes a process to obtain informed consent from next-of-kin to save DNA for research, banking, and, in some cases, diagnostic genetic testing. The SDY Case Registry will provide valuable incidence data and will enhance understanding of the characteristics of SDY cases to inform the development of targeted prevention efforts.
Educação “pelas coisas”, princípio pedagógico no iluminismo de Rousseau
Authors: Santos Almir Paulo dos
Published: February 2017

O presente artigo tem por objetivo explorar as contribuições de Rousseau para a educação na segunda infância a partir do Livro II, do Emílio. O eixo da reflexão é compreender como a educação “pelas coisas” se torna o fundamento para o fortalecimento do corpo e o refinamento dos sentidos nessa fase cognitiva da criança. O princípio pedagógico da educação “pelas coisas” é o ponto de partida do ato educativo, mas se faz necessário levar em conta o mundo do educando, seus respectivos limites e suas potencialidades, afastando-se dos vícios da sociedade. Conservar a criança na dependência das coisas é seguir a ordem da natureza. A educação “pelas coisas” deve substituir a intervenção discursiva do adulto. Sua interferência no processo da educação natural se desenvolve pela mediação entre as necessidades da criança e o cuidado do adulto.
Programa de alimentação do trabalhador e qualidade nutricional das refeições
Authors: Salvetti Laura Helena , Possa Gabriela
Published: February 2017

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade das refeições oferecidas em uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição cadastrada no Programa de Alimentação do Trabalhador.Materiais e Métodos: Do total de cardápios fornecidos, foram selecionados 30% (71 cardápios) por meio de sorteio sistemático. Os mesmos foram avaliados quanto a sua oferta energética e dos nutrientes carboidratos, proteínas, gorduras totais e saturadas, fibra e sódio. Os valores encontrados foram comparados com os parâmetros estabelecidos pelo Programa de Alimentação do Trabalhador.Resultados: Observou-se inadequação na oferta energética, a qual ficou em média 60 kcal superior ao limite recomendado, e na contribuição energética da proteína (19% vs 15%, este último valor referente à recomendação do Programa de Alimentação do Trabalhador). Em relação à oferta de fibras e sódio, também foram encontrados valores acima da recomendação, no entanto, não foi observado inadequação na oferta de carboidratos, gorduras totais e gorduras saturadas.Conclusão: No presente estudo, a oferta de macro e micronutrientes mostrou-se inadequada em relação aos parâmetros estabelecidos pelo Programa de Alimentação do Trabalhador.
A comunicação científica: um caminho difícil de percorrer
Authors: Closs Vera Elizabeth
Published: February 2017

---
BEBERAPA ASPEK REPRODUKSI IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus russelli, DAN IKAN BANYAR (Rastrelliger kanaguna) DI PERAIRAN SELAT MALAKA INDONESIA
Authors: Hariati Tuti , Taufik Muhammad , Zamroni Achmad
Published: February 2017

Penelitian reproduksi ikan layang (Decapterus russelli) dan ikan banyar (Rastreltiger kanaguda) da.| Selat Malaka Indonesia dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh dugaan lokasi dan rrusim pemijahan serta panjang pertama kali matang gonad (lm).
PENGGUNAAN KAPPA-KARAGINAN SEBAGAI BAHAN PENSTABIL SAUS TOMAT
Authors: Irianto Hari Eko , Susianti Ari , Darmawan Muhammad , Syamdidi Syamdidi
Published: February 2017

Penelitian pemanfaaran kappa-karaginan sebagai bahan penstabil saus tomat telah dilakukan. Karaginan ditambahkan dalam pembuatan saus tomat pada konsentrasi 0; O,1O; 0,15: O,2O; dan 0,25% dari bobot bahan baku tomat. Saus tomat yang dihasirkan disimpan serama 4 minggu pada suhu ruang.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN, TOKSISITAS, DAN SITOTOKSISITAS EKSTRAK ALGA MERAH Rhodymenia palmata
Authors: Wikanta Thamrin , Januar Hedi Indra , Nursid Muhammad
Published: February 2017

Riset tentang aktivitas antioksidan, toksisitas dan sitotoksisitas ekstrak Rhodymenia palmata telah dilaksanakan. uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode DppH (1,1- difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil).
PERKEMBANGAN PRODUKSI HISTAMIN IKAN PEDA PADA PENYIMPANAN DENGAN CARA BERBEDA
Authors: Indriati Ninoek , Sukarto Suwarno T , Syah Sinta Utiya
Published: February 2017

Penelitian tentang perkembangan histamin pada ikan peda selama penyimpanan telah dilakukan.
PENGARUH JUMLAH MONOKLORO ASETAT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KARBOKSIMETIL KITOSAN DARI KITOSAN CANGKANG DAN KAKI RAJUNGAN
Authors: Octavia Devi Ambarwaty , Wibowo Singgih , Fawzya Yusro Nuri
Published: February 2017

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis limbah raiungan cangkang/punggung dan kaki) sebagai bahan baku kitosan dan rasio kitosan-monokloro asetat pada proses karboksimetilasi terhadap karakteristik karboksimetil kitosan yang dihasilkan.
High risk of respiratory diseases in children in the fire period in Western Amazon
Authors: Silva Pãmela Rodrigues de Souza , Ignotti Eliane , Oliveira Beatriz Fátima Alves de , Junger Washington Leite , Morais Fernando , Artaxo Paulo , Hacon Sandra
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the toxicological risk of exposure to ozone (O3) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) among schoolchildren.. METHODS Toxicological risk assessment was used to evaluate the risk of exposure to O3 and PM2.5 from biomass burning among schoolchildren aged six to 14 years, residents of Rio Branco, Acre, Southern Amazon, Brazil. We used Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the potential intake dose of both pollutants. RESULTS During the slash-and-burn periods, O3 and PM2.5 concentrations reached 119.4 µg/m3 and 51.1 µg/m3, respectively. The schoolchildren incorporated medium potential doses regarding exposure to O3 (2.83 μg/kg.day, 95%CI 2.72–2.94). For exposure to PM2.5, we did not find toxicological risk (0.93 μg/kg.day, 95%CI 0.86–0.99). The toxicological risk for exposure to O3 was greater than 1 for all children (QR = 2.75; 95%CI 2.64–2.86). CONCLUSIONS Schoolchildren were exposed to high doses of O3 during the dry season of the region. This posed a toxicological risk, especially to those who had previous diseases.
The effects of drainage on the behaviour of railway track foundation materials during cyclic loading
Authors: Mamou A. , Powrie W. , Priest J. A. , Clayton C.
Published: February 2017

This paper presents the results of a series of hollow cylinder tests carried out to investigate the role of drainage conditions on the response of railway track foundation materials during cyclic loading. Three sand–clay mixes were tested. It was found that, below a certain cyclic shear stress threshold, and depending on the drainage conditions, changes in principal stress direction should not adversely affect the cyclic stability of a railway foundation. However, significant stiffness degradation and failure may occur if this cyclic shear stress threshold is exceeded. The cyclic shear stress threshold increased with moderate additions of clay per unit volume of sand, and reduced significantly when specimen drainage was prevented. For the materials tested, the cyclic shear stress threshold in free-to-drain conditions was generally similar to the cyclic shear stress in the soil immediately below a 0·3 m deep ballast bed, but comfortably greater than the cyclic stress at a depth of 1 m below the sleeper base. In undrained conditions, the cyclic shear stress threshold was generally similar to the cyclic shear stress at a depth of 1 m below the sleeper base. This has implications for the suitability of such materials for railway track foundations.
A case control study of vitamin D levels in patients with vitiligo
Authors: Prakash Devan , Karthikeyan K.
Published: February 2017

Background: Vitiligo is fairly commonly encountered disorder of pigmentation resulting in the presence of numerous depigmented macules and patches over the body. Vitamin D is an essential hormone synthesized in the skin. Levels of vitamin D have been found to be low in patients with vitiligo. The purpose of this study is to evaluate if vitamin D levels have any association with vitiligo, by estimating the levels of vitamin D in patients with vitiligo, and correlating type of vitiligo with vitamin D levels.

Methods: A hospital based case control study was done in the Dermatology outpatient department of a tertiary center in South India from October 2014 to May 2016. About 45 consenting patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were chosen for the study. About 45 age and sex matched consenting individuals without vitiligo were chosen as controls from the Dermatology outpatient department. A detailed history and clinical examination of all the consenting subjects was done. Blood samples were collected from both the cases and controls by venepuncture and sera separated. The levels of Vitamin D were estimated using a vitamin D ELISA kit.

Results: There was no statistically significant difference in vitamin D levels between patients and controls. There was no correlation between type of vitiligo and vitamin D value.

Conclusions: Vitamin D does not appear to have any role in vitiligo patients in this study.
A clinical study of cutaneous and mucosal manifestations in patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis
Authors: Rafeek M. Mohamed , Karthikeyan Kaliaperumal
Published: February 2017

Background: Chronic kidney disease is defined as presence of kidney damage, manifested by abnormal albumin excretion or decreased kidney function, quantified by measured or estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) that persists for more than 3 months.Chronic kidney disease is major health problem. Chronic kidney failure presents with an array of cutaneous manifestations. The objective of the present study was to determine the pattern of muco-cutaneous manifestations of chronic renal failure on hemodialysis.

Methods: A cross sectional study done in the Dermatology & Nephrology OPD of Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital from October 2014 to May 2016. About 38 consenting patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were chosen for the study. The demographic characteristics were included in the study and the clinical profile of the patient such as hematological investigation and renal function tests were assessed. KOH mount, skin biopsy, Woods lamp, Grams stain and culture & sensitivity were done if needed after getting informed consent from the patients.

Results: The most common cutaneous manifestations in haemodialysis patients were xerosis and uraemic pruritus.

Conclusions: Cutaneous manifestations like uraemic pruritus, Xerosis, Kyrle’s disease, infections, icthyosis & other lesions were seen with Xerosis beimg the most common feature. At least one cutaneous manifestation is found in all CRF patients.
A base orientadora da ação: seu uso intencional na formação de conceitos de língua portuguesa
Authors: Aquino Orlando Fernández , Lopes Lívia Mara Menezes
Published: February 2017

Resumo: Neste trabalho, realiza-se uma análise da Base Orientadora da Ação (BOA). O uso da BOA ilustra-se com três aulas experimentais. Objetivo foi explicar os resultados do uso da BOA na formação de conceitos de Língua Portuguesa. A metodologia utilizada foi o experimento didático-formativo. Os sujeitos do estudo foram 35 alunos de nível médio. Conclui-se que, quando o estudo se organiza numa lógica dedutiva é a BOA é correta, os alunos apreendem rápido e se desenvolvem intelectual e afetivamente. Verificou-se que é possível criar formas de organização do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, tendentes a fazer avançar a qualidade da aprendizagem e do desenvolvimento cognitivo-afetivo dos alunos.

Palavras-chave: Base Orientadora da Ação. Formação de conceitos. Língua Portuguesa. Ensino Médio.
Producir el conocimiento científico en las esculeas: fundamentos y condiciones
Authors: Lenoir Yves
Published: February 2017

Resumen:Voy a mostrarles algunos de los postulados de base que guían hoy mi concepción del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Son estos postulados que les presentaré mientras los comento. Son al origen de un libro que publiqué en francés en el 2014 y que se titula en español: Las media­ciones en el núcleo de las prácticas de enseñanza-aprendizaje: Un enfoque dialéctico. Fundamentos para su actualización en clase. Elementos para una teoría de la intervención educativa.

Palabras clave: enseñanza-aprendizaje; media­ciones; teoría de la intervención educativa.
Movimento de ocupação de escolas públicas-jovens estudantes contra a gestão da escola pública por organizações sociais
Authors: Baldino José Maria , Freitas Felipe Silva de
Published: February 2017

Resumo: O presente artigo integra os estudos temáticos do Colóquio Internacional “Cultura e Poder em tempos de (Des) Humanização, abordando os Movimentos Sociais Contemporâneos. Conferimos relevância política e teórica para o campo de estudos na área de educação, registrar e problematizar o Movimento de Ocupação das Escolas Públicas, de luta e resistência à política governamental goiana de terceirizar, transferir a gestão das escolas públicas para Organizações Sociais- OS. As análises se aportaram nas contribuições teóricas da sociologia associadas a uma entrevista aprofundada com um Jovem participante da primeira geração de Ocupação em Goiás,especificamente na cidade Anápolis- Goiás.No campo de estudos da educação-história-cultura, recorrer à categoria da memória diante de um objeto temático novo,móvel,que se renova e amplia, diante de novas agendas e demandas políticas, significa acreditar nas possibilidades explicativas para apreender analiticamente desse movimento, sua natureza, objetivos, forma de organização,estratégias políticas,confrontos com a polícia, prisões,desafios e conquistas.

Palavras-chave: Movimentos Sociais, Ocupação de Escolas, Educação Pública.
Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Extremity Vascular Injuries: Error Analysis
Authors: Киселёв В. И. , Мохов Е. М. , Муса В. А.
Published: February 2017

Актуальность Вопросы ранней диагностики и тактики лечения острой травмы магистральных артерий конечностей в мирное время – нерешённая проблема сосудистой хирургии. Это проявляется продолжающимся увеличением хирургических ошибок, высокой общей летальностью, большой частотой первичных ампутаций и обусловлено отсутствием нужных знаний и практических навыков у медицинских работников, плохо знакомых с принципами организации медицинской помощи данной категории пациентов на этапах эвакуации.Цель исследования Поиск эффективных способов профилактики хирургических ошибок и осложнений при лечении больных с ангиотравмой конечностей.Материалы и методы Проведён ретроспективный анализ 606 историй болезни и ангиограмм пациентов с повреждением артерий конечностей, лечившихся в хирургических отделениях г. Твери и Тверской области в 1966–2013 гг. Мужчин было 593, женщин – 13. Возраст больных колебался от 5 до 76 лет. Изолированная травма составила 19,3% от всех случаев, сочетанная – 80,7%, повреждения острым предметом и огнестрельные ранения – 41,6%, тупая травма – 54,8%, ятрогенная травма – 2%, аррозия сосудов – 1,6%. Результаты и их обсуждение Восстановительные операции выполнены у 47,5% пациентов, лигатурные – у 32,2%, первичные ампутации конечностей – у 20,3%. Выздоровело 96,9% пострадавших, умерло – 3,1%. У 222 (36,6%) больных на госпитальном этапе выявлено 41,4% диагностических, 33,8% тактических и 24,8% технических ошибок. Наиболее часто ошибки допускались при сочетании повреждений магистральных артерий с нарушением целости нервных стволов, костей и мышечных массивов.Выводы Большое количество ошибок в диагностике и лечении повреждений магистральных сосудов конечностей во многом обусловлено недочетами оказания больным неотложной, квалифицированной и специализированной медицинской помощи. Клиническая картина ранений и травм магистральных артерий в сочетании с современными методами ангиографического исследования позволяет достоверно, точно и информативно оценить состояние магистрального кровотока и функцию коллекторов коллатерального кровообращения. Риск неудовлетворительных исходов лечения больных с повреж-дениями магистральных сосудов конечностей можно уменьшить за счет снижения числа диагностических, тактических, технических и организационных ошибок. Восстановительные операции на магистральных артериях конечностей должны производиться только сосудистыми хирургами или травматологами, имеющими специальную подготовку по ангиологии и практический опыт работы в сосудистой хирургии.
Experimental Analysis and Clinical Application of Implant Permacol
Authors: Khubezov D. A. , Trushin S. N. , Ogorel'tsev A. Yu. , Mnikhovich M. V.
Published: February 2017

Актуальность: в эпоху расширенных оперативных вмешательств в онкопроктологии, таких, как экстирпация и цилиндрическая резекция прямой кишки, хирурги чаще сталкиваются с проблемой длительно незаживающих послеоперационных ран, которая заключается в удалении большого массива тканей и образовании обширного дефекта тазового дна или брюшной стенки. Решением данной проблемы может стать применение импланта для замещения дефекта. Биоимплант Permacol™, производимый из свиной кожи путем экстракции жира, удаления клеточных элементов, РНК и ДНК, после чего в импланте сохраняется только 3D коллагеновый каркас, благодаря химическому структурированию с образованием поперечных межмолекулярных связей с помощью HMDI (гексаметилена диизоцианата) устойчив к действию человеческой коллагеназы, что замедляет биологическую деградацию материала.Цель: оценить возможность применения импланта Permacol для замещения дефектов брюшной стенки и тазового дна у больных злокачественными новообразованиями прямой и ободочной кишки в эксперименте и клинике.Материалы и методы: был проведен эксперимент на 15 кроликах шиншиллах для изучения биологических свойств импланта с помощью гистологического метода исследования. После получения результатов эксперимента Пермакол был использован в клинике факультетской хирургии на базе отделения колопроктологии ГБУ РО ОКБ.Результаты и их обсуждение: описан наш опыт применения биоимпланта Permacol. Проведен эксперимент на кроликах по сравнению биологических свойств имплантов Prolen и Permacol, в результате которого Permacol показал хорошую биосовместимость и высокую устойчивость как к тканевым ферментам, так и к инфекционному агенту. В клинике факультетской хирургии на базе отделения колопроктологии ГБУ РО ОКБ Permacol применялся для замещения дефекта передней брюшной стенки и замещения дефекта тазового дна после расширенных оперативных вмешательств у онкологических больных. В обоих случаях опыт оказался успешным. Заключение: полученные результаты позволяют рекомендовать применение Permacol для ведения не в открытой ране, а при возможности, закрывать имплант кожей.Ключевые слова: Permacol, биоимплант, пластика, онкопроктология.
Determining the level of resection of the intestine in experimental acute intestinal obstruction using bioimpedance
Authors: Rodin Anton Viktorovich , Bazhenov Sergei Mikhailovich , Leonov Sergei Dmitrievich , Privolnev Vladislav Vladimirovich , Korneva Yulia Sergeevna
Published: February 2017

Актуальность. Определение границ необратимого повреждения кишки в условиях острой кишечной непроходимости является одной из важнейших задач, выполняемых в ходе оперативного лечения данной патологии.Цель исследования: улучшение результатов хирургического лечения острой кишечной непроходимости путем уменьшения объема резекции кишки при ее некрозе.Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на 64 белых крысах линии «Вистар» массой 180-230 г. Под наркозом проводили срединную лапаротомию и моделировали острую странгуляционную тонкокишечную непроходимость путем наложения толстой лигатуры на петлю тонкой кишки (длиной 1,5-2 см) вместе с брыжейкой. Моделирование патологического процесса было произведено на сроки 1 час (n=11), 3 часа (n=13) и 6 часов (n=12). На 13 животных были исследованы показатели импеданса тонкой кишки в норме. Отдельную группу (n=15) составили животные, которым произведено моделирование острой кишечной непроходимости сроком на 3 часа с последующей резекцией кишки на различных уровнях и формированием кишечных анастомозов. Инвазивную биоимпедансометрию (БИМ) кишечной стенки производили с помощью устройства для измерения импеданса биологических тканей БИМ-II (Патент РФ №2366360). В качестве калибровки прибора перед исследованием in vitro измеряли импеданс физиологического раствора. Исследуемые участи кишки подвергались гистологическому исследованию.Результаты и их обсуждение. Величина импеданса физиологического раствора составила 0,46 кОм. При изучении изменений показателей БИМ приводящего и отводящего отделов тонкой кишки выявлено, что значения уменьшаются по направлению к зоне странгуляции, наиболее низкие величины регистрировались на границе с зоной странгуляции. По данным гистологического исследования тонкой кишки в зонах, где регистрировали показатели биоимпедансометрии ниже 2 кОм в условиях острой кишечной непроходимости, выявлены признаки некроза различной выраженности. При этом максимальное значение импеданса в этих участках было равно 1,99 кОм. В зонах кишки, где регистрировали показатели импеданса выше 2 кОм, независимо от сроков патологического процесса, признаков некроза обнаружено не было. При определении границ резекции кишки ориентиром служила величина импеданса выше 2 кОм.Гистологическое исследование кишечных анастомозов, выполненных при резекции кишки в условиях острой кишечной непроходимости с учетом данных биоимпедансометрии, и анастомозов, выполненных при резекции органа в пределах заведомо жизнеспособных тканей, не выявило существенных различий в гистоморфологической картине заживления.Выводы. Значение биоимпедансометрии участков приводящего и отводящего отделов кишки выше 2 кОм является критерием при определении границ резекции органа.Ключевые слова: эксперимент, острая кишечная непроходимость, жизнеспособность кишки, биоимпедансометрия.
Alexander Vishnevsky (To the 110th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Andreev Alexandr Alexeevich , Ostroushko Anton Petrovich
Published: February 2017

А.А.Вишневский – выдающийся хирург с мировым именем, замечательный педагог, известный государственный и общественный деятель, директор Института Хирургии, академик АМН СССР, заслуженный деятель науки РСФСР, лауреат Международной премии им. Лериша, Ленинской и Государственной премий СССР, Герой социалистического труда, Член Международной ассоциации хирургов, почетный член Чехословацкого научного медицинского общества им. Я.Пуркине, общества врачей Швеции, Пьемонтского общества врачей, профессор, генерал-полковник медицинской службы, Депутат Верховного Совета РСФСР 6–8-го созывов. Награждён 3 орденами Ленина, 4 орденами Красного Знамени, 2 орденами Отечественной войны 1-й степени, орденами Красной Звезды, «За службу Родине в Вооружённых Силах СССР» 3-й степени, а также иностранными орденами и медалями.А.А. Вишневский родился 24 мая1906 г. в Казани, в семье видного отечественного ученого-хирурга Александра Васильевича Вишневского. С 1924 по 1929 гг. учился на медицинском факультете Казанского университета. После окончания университета А.А.Вишневский непродолжительное время работает на кафедре нормальной анатомии Казанского университета. В1931 г. добровольно вступает в ряды Красной Армии и назначается преподавателем кафедры нормальной анатомии Военно-медицинской академии в Ленинграде.В 1936 годы защищает докторскую диссертацию. С 1939 года Александр Александрович – руководитель хирургического отделения Всесоюзного института экспериментальной медицины; с 1940 по 1941 гг. – профессор Центрального института усовершенствования врачей.Во время Великой Отечественной войны последовательно занимая должности хирурга армии, главного хирурга Брянского, Волховского, Карельского, Резервного и 1-го Дальневосточного фронтов. После окончания войны – главный хирург Приморского, а с1947 г. – главный хирург Московского военного округа. В1947 г. назначается заместителем по научной работе, а в1948 г. – директором Института хирургии АМН СССР.С1956 г. одновременно является главным хирургом Министерства обороны СССР. С 1956 года А.А. Вишневский – заслуженный деятель науки РСФСР. С 1957 года – академик АМН СССР. В 1963 году генерал-лейтенанту медицинской службы Вишневскому А.А. присвоено воинское звание «генерал-полковник медицинской службы».В 1966 году Александру Александровичу присвоено звание Героя Социалистического Труда с вручением ордена Ленина и золотой медали «Серп и Молот». В 1971 г. А.А. Вишневскому присуждена Государственная премия СССР. А.А. Вишневский умер 14 ноября 1975 г.
Bialik Jacob R. (On the 100th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Andreev Alexandr Alexeevich , Ostroushko Anton Petrovich
Published: February 2017

Бялик Яков Романович (30.12.1916 – 15.04.2005) – хирург, педагог, майор медицинской службы, доктор медицинских наук (1968), профессор (1969). Родился в 1916 года в г. Житомир Волынской губернии. В 1939 году окончил Воронежский государственный медицинский институт (ВГМИ). В 1939-1941 гг. работал заведующим участковой больницы Аннинского района, заведующим хирургическим отделением завода № 61 в городе Липецке. Ведущий хирург Юго-западного, Сталинградского, Степного и 1-й белорусского фронтов, майор медицинской службы. С 1946 по 1971 годы прошел путь от ассистента кафедры детской хирургии до профессора кафедры факультетской хирургии. С марта 1971 года заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии ВГМИ.Автор более 120 научных работ по различным проблемам хирургии и урологии, в том числе монографий: «Гипертрофия предстательной железы» (Воронеж, 1955) и «Холецистопанкреатиты» (Ленинград, 1968). Под руководством профессора Я.Р. Бялика были защищены 4 кандидатские диссертации. Автор воспоминаний «Записки фронтового хирурга» (2003). Награжден орденами «Красной звезды» и «Отечественной войны» 2 ст., медалями.
A Study on Stock Market Development and the Economic Growth, an Evidence From India
Authors: Fulail Choithala Munavarjasim PK1 ,
Published: February 2017

This paper examines to find out the relationship between BSE and economic growth in India. Using the main macro economic variables, GDP Rate, Inflation Rate, and Exchange Rate. Using quarterly data over the period from 1995-2015, 20 years data. We analyze the data using unit root test has used to stationary properties of the data serious, Granger causality is to study the causality running from independent variable to dependent variable .and multiple regression studies how independent variable affect the dependent variable. The result is GDP stationary at the level, and other data is stationary on the 1st difference and is suitable for further analysis. In Granger causality but there is the unidirectional relation with BSE To Exchange Rate.
Riscos da profissão policial militar: histórias de vida e resiliência
Authors: Mello César Maurício de Abreu , Nummer Fernanda Valli
Published: February 2017

Este artigo analisa o fenômeno da percepção dos riscos de ser policial militar, segundo o ponto de vista de alguns integrantes da Polícia Militar do Pará. Categorizou-se, a priori, quatro tipos de riscos: o risco social, o risco epidemiológico, o risco jurídico e o risco voluntário. Utilizando-se o método História de Vida, pode-se perceber nos relatos dos quatro entrevistados que as origens sociais, os trajetos e os projetos de vida de cada sujeito interferem na maneira como ele percebe os perigos relacionados à sua condição de policial militar. Além disso, sua experiência vivida diante da situação relatada modifica seu estilo de vida e seu comportamento profissional.
Pertencimentos locais, experiências cotidianas e práticas políticas: clientelismo e politização na Córsega (séculos XIX e XX)
Authors: Briquet Jean-Louis
Published: February 2017

O clientelismo geralmente é considerado como um obstáculo à modernização política e à politização democrática. Vínculo pessoal utilitário e particularista, baseado na obtenção de benefícios pessoais recíprocos (apoio político mediante favores), ele é visto como um empecilho à concretização de uma cidadania universalista, fundada na cultura cívica, nas identificações coletivas, nos valores políticos e nas ideologias. A partir do caso da Córsega, este artigo contesta de duas maneiras essa interpretação do clientelismo político. Primeiramente, em uma perspectiva histórica, trata-se de estudar o clientelismo como um mecanismo através do qual as instituições e as categorias políticas modernas integram e se adaptam a situações locais no decorrer do processo de formação e de consolidação das instituições democráticas. Em segundo lugar, em uma ótica mais antropológica, trata-se de mostrar como os vínculos personalizados de troca se inserem em uma economia moral a partir da qual os atores sociais se apropriam concretamente da política e lhe dão sentido. Deste modo, o artigo reexamina a noção de politização, concebida mais como um processo de apropriação prática e de experimentação da democracia do que como um processo de interiorização dos padrões oficiais da política moderna.
Correspondência enviada por Octávio Costa Eduardo a Melville J. Herskovits
Authors: . .
Published: February 2017

.
The Presentation of Changes in Preferences by Dynamic Scaling
Authors: Zaborski Artur
Published: February 2017

Dynamic scaling is a set of methods in which the geometrical representation of the similarity data for T different time periods is made. This article presents the use of two-dynamic scaling methods for studying changes in the preferences. In the first method the location of points on the perceptual map is made on the basis of the super-dissimilarity matrix. In the second method multidimensional scaling for the respective periods is carried out and the obtained configurations are matched by transformations preserving the proportions of distances between points. The presentation of the methods is illustrated by an empirical example in which calculations were performed with use of SPSS and New MDSX packages.
Comparison of the Accuracy of the Probabilistic Distance Clustering Method and Cluster Ensembles
Authors: Rozmus Dorota
Published: February 2017

High accuracy of results is a very important aspect in any clustering problem t determines the effectiveness of decisions based on them. Therefore, literature proposes methods and solutions that aim to give more accurate and stable results than traditional clustering algorithms (e.g. k-means or hierarchical methods). Cluster ensembles (Leisch 1999; Dudoit, Fridlyand 2003; Hornik 2006; Fred, Jain 2002) or the distance clustering method (Ben-Israel, Iyigun 2008) are the examples of such solutions. Here, we carry out an experimental study to compare the accuracy of these two approaches.
Przestrzenna konwergencja indeksu starości w Polsce
Authors: Podogrodzka Małgorzata
Published: February 2017

W ocenie stopnia starości demograficznej wykorzystuje się wiele miar. Pytanie, na ile prowadzone analizy prowadzą do podobnych wniosków. Analiza dotyczy indeksu starości, ale liczonego przy różnych granicach wieku starszego, dla lat 1991–2011 według województw. Zbadano, czy grupy województw charakteryzujące się podobnym poziomem wartości tych miar tworzą zwarte przestrzennie obszary; czy część Polski zachodniej charakteryzuje się mniejszym stopniem zaawansowania tego procesu aniżeli jej część wschodnia, czy przestrzenny obraz starości ulegał zmianie w czasie, czy występuje przestrzenna konwergencja tego procesu, czy różny sposób liczenia indeksu starości prowadzi do podobnych wniosków.
Humanistyka w zarządzaniu na przykładzie koncepcji zarządzania wiekiem
Authors: Wychowaniec Wojciech
Published: February 2017

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie merytorycznych i metodologicznych trudności wynikających z próby podziału nauk o zarządzaniu na perspektywę ekonomiczną i humanistyczną. Dodatkowo ambicją autora było udowodnienie, że problematyka zarządzania wiekiem może być interesująca także z perspektywy badacza – humanisty. W niniejszej pracy wykorzystano wiedzę naukową pochodzącą z dostępnej literatury traktującej na temat różnic między zarządzaniem w ujęciu ekonomicznym i humanistycznym i zestawiono ją z tematyką zarządzania wiekiem w organizacjach. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że powyższą problematyką mogą zajmować się zarówno badacze reprezentujący podejście humanistyczne, jak i ekonomiczne do zarządzania, a kwalifikacja prac naukowych powinna opierać się na analizie spójności przyjętych paradygmatów, założeń, metodologii i samej treści, z praktyką konkretnej dziedziny.