bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Media Use among Health Education Specialists: A Pilot Study
Authors: Bliss Kadi , Zarco Emilia , Trovato Michael , Miller Allana
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which health educators in variousworkplace settings utilize social media for professional uses, and to determine what those uses are. A crosssectional survey study design was utilized. Logistic regression found workplace setting to be a significantvariable, and odds ratios revealed certain settings were more likely to use social media. Facebook was themost used form by all workplace settings except university faculty (LinkedIn was most used). The mostfrequently reported purpose for was increasing awareness about health issues. While there are drawbacks tousing social media, it is being utilized within the field and can assist health education specialists in manyways, including capturing new audiences and reaching program objectives.
A Profile of Stress, Health, and Work PerformanceAmong University Employees
Authors: Karnes Sasha , Niemeier Brandi , Ksobiech Kate , Fischer Erica
Published: July 2021

Workloads among university employees has been associated with high stress. The objective of this crosssectional survey study was to evaluate the employees’ ability to cope with stress, general and mental health andhealth behaviors, and work performance. University employees reported difficulty managing stress, and suboptimalgeneral and mental health. Health advocacy and further research is warranted to address suboptimal health,health-behaviors,and work performance among university employees.
‘We don’t want to pull away from the initial purpose’: Program stakeholder concerns about expanding their childhood obesity program to focus on multiple behaviors
Authors: Odum Mary , Housman Jeff M. , Raborn Leanne M.
Published: July 2021

The main objective of this qualitative study was to understand stakeholder perspectives about expanding their childhood obesity program from a single-behavior (physical activity) to a multi-behavior (addition of nutrition) program. Qualitative data from semi-structured, face-to-face interviews with nine program stakeholders were analyzed with the framework method. Findings revealed stakeholder concerns about program expansion. Specifically, results indicated SES and lack of parental involvement remain significant barriers to nutrition education and reinforcement of healthy dietary behaviors at home. Innovative methods using existing, low-cost approaches such as behavioral texts or other low-cost technologiescan assist health educators overcome many of these obstacles.
Preparing Learners for Community-Engaged Public Health Practice
Authors: Archie-Booker Elaine , Osaji Olivia , Caldwell Sterline , Cooper Pamela , Garcia Valerie Newsome , Waldrop Reinetta , Powers Brenton , Jackson LeKeisha , Miles-Richardson Stephanie
Published: July 2021

Public health promotes and protects the health of people and the communities in which they live. As such, community health assessment and engagement are critical elements that Master of Public Health (MPH) students must learn. Even so, those with graduate public health degrees often lack the ability to engage in this foundational aspect of public health practice. The purpose of this paper is to describe a curricular model that utilizes didactic preparation along with the collaboration of community-academic partners (CAPs) in a service-learning format to prepare MPH students for successful community assessment and engagement. In addition to enhancing the learning experience for students, this curricular approach assures meaningful engagement which benefits communities, especially those which are underserved. The relationships established through the implementation of this model were critical in the COVID-19 community response.
Assessing Implementation Fidelity in a Community Health Improvement Plan
Authors: Tataw David , Tanilèpadàkunday Olugbemiga
Published: July 2021

This paper describes and analyzes a pre-post non-experimental process evaluation in a Community Health Improvement Plan and the building of evidence for program improvement in the Plan, Do, Check and Act (PDCA) continuous improvement cycle with a focus on the Check and Act steps. The findings will help stakeholders to gain insight into plan implementation and consider necessary design and process adjustments. An overall mean completion rate of 60.44% was recorded with achievement scores ranging from 0% (goals 4 and 5) to 87.92% (goal 1). At the mid-point of implementation, completion for each priority issue was as follows: completion and fidelity rates for action steps addressing healthy behaviors priority issue was 78.05%, the implementation rate for action steps addressing Health Care Capacity, Access, and Delivery priority issue was 43.38%; and the completion rate for action steps addressing changes in policy systems, environment priority issue was at 50%. The level of implementation completion for each priority issue and corresponding action steps aligns with the degree of issue complexity predicted in the conceptual framework. These patterns suggest that initiatives that addressed fundamental causes of poor health status are harder to implement as evidenced by lower completion and fidelity rates.
Manejo orgánico vs manejo convencional en la etapa inicial del cultivo de vainilla (Vanilla planifolia A.)
Authors: Basurto Santiago Marcos , Rodríguez Cabrera Rocío , Esteban Santiago Rosa , Hernández Rivera Joel , Velázquez García Esperanza Patricia
Published: July 2021

La vainilla es originaria de las regiones húmedas tropicales de México y América Central, pero también se encuentra en forma silvestre en las selvas de América del sur. Es una de las especies aromáticas  más importantes  a nivel mundial.  La esencia  extraída de  su fruto  es  ampliamente utilizada en la industria alimentaria y farmacéutica. Dada su importancia, en esta investigación se evaluaron diversas características físicas y químicas de un cultivo de Vanilla planofolia A. que se encuentra en etapa inicial y que fue sometido a dos tipos de tratamientos, convencional y orgánico con el objetivo de conocer, con cuál de ellos se desarrolla satisfactoriamente. El trabajo de campo se llevó a cabo en el municipio de Tihuatlán, Ver. México. Se seleccionaron 162 esquejes de un metro de largo y fueron trasplantados bajo malla sombra para optimizar las necesidades de sombra que requiere el cultivo. Las variables de respuesta que se utilizaron fueron: número de hojas, número de entrenudos, grosor de planta a los 30 cm de altura, clorofila y número de entrenudos. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo cada 30 días. No se encontraos diferencias significativas entre ambos.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DE PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS INTERCULTURAIS NAS ESCOLAS DO CAMPO
Authors: Moura Silvana Mara Carvalho , Barbosa Mendes Irisdalva , Nunes Spotti Carmem Vera
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir as práticas educativas interculturais desenvolvidas nas escolas do campo, debatendo sobre a construção de projetos de ensino que viabilizem uma educação transformadora. Para realizar esta discussão, utilizamos como método de coleta de dados a pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio da qual consultamos livros, artigos científicos e periódicos em busca dos dados que compuseram a parte analítica deste trabalho. Ademais, as discussões foram embasadas nos posicionamentos de autores como Caldart (2004), Freire (1970), Fleuri (2004), Palanca (2001), Walsh (2000), Lima (2018) e Marques (2017), além de levar em consideração os documentos oficiais que regulamentam a educação do campo, a saber, a LDB, o Parecer CNE/CEB n° 36/2001, a Resolução CNE/CEB n° 01/2002, a Resolução CNE/CEB n° 02/2008 e o Decreto n° 7.352/2010. Por meio das discussões realizadas, percebemos que as práticas interculturais são muito importantes para que o processo de ensino e aprendizagem seja maximizado e, por isso, é cada vez mais necessário que o educador, a escola e o sistema de ensino de maneira geral se empenhem na elaboração e aplicação dessas práticas no contexto da sala de aula das escolas do campo.
EXPOSIÇÃO A INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE COVID-19: ANALISE DE NOTICIAS EM DOIS TELEJORNAIS SEMANAIS DA TV ABERTA NO BRASIL
Authors: Martins de Aguiar Karoline Giele , Alves Judson Rocha , Reis Agna Raflesia Ferreira dos , LIma Gilmara Carvalho dos Santos , Santos Layane Rodrigues da Silva , Alves Luziane Barbosa , Santos Ruty Alves dos
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Com o desenvolvimento tecnológico no último século, as informações chegam às pessoas, em suas casas, com grande velocidade e facilidade. Especialmente nas últimas duas décadas, com o advento da internet, isso fica ainda mais evidente. Algumas das mídias com maior poder de comunicação na atualidade continuam sendo a televisão, especialmente os telejornais. A propagação de notícias com ênfase nos aspectos negativos, desastres, violência e morte é uma constante nessas mídias. A exposição constante a notícias negativas pode levar o indivíduo ao desenvolvimento de sofrimento psíquico. O artigo analisou o tempo utilizado e o teor de noticiais (positivas ou negativas)  sobre o COVID-19 em dois Telejornais da televisão aberta, de frequência semanal no Brasil. Os resultados indicam a prevalência de maior tempo de exposição de conteúdos negativas, sobressaindo-se em ralação as conteúdos positivos como pessoas sobrevivente, vacinação.
O COMPORTAMENTO DO CONSUMIDOR CONTEMPORÂNEO: O CROSS MERCHANDISING E AS ESTRATÉGIAS DAS REDES DE VAREJO PARA O CRESCIMENTO DAS VENDAS
Authors: Franco Silas da Silva , Sant'Anna Paulo Roberto de , Marques Marcelo Fonseca
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as constantes mudanças no comportamento de compras das sociedades contemporâneas por meio da influência da cultura do consumo, a qual propõe um agrupamento de regras submetidas ao encadeamento dos negócios, assim como ampliação do fascínio das pessoas por acúmulo de bens materiais e da criação de sociedades capitalistas, valendo-se da liberdade das escolhas dos indivíduos, conforme elucidadas em várias literaturas ao longo deste trabalho. O estudo visa esmiuçar os benefícios auferidos pelo varejo, tendo como foco as redes de supermercados com a gestão feita em diferentes categorias de produtos e tendo o cross merchandising como uma das alavancas para o impulsionamento de itens que se associam e se complementam em suas mais variadas utilizações, por meio do uso da gestão de planogramas que viabilizem as melhores tomadas de posição em relação ao olhar dos consumidores às suas gôndolas, construindo as ações elaboradas no layout dos pontos de vendas em referência às estratégias de merchandising de modo a facilitar e influenciar os melhores resultados do shopper em relação as suas escolhas.
Synthesis, Characterization and Size Evaluation of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles by UV–Vis Spectroscopy
Authors: Emam Reem , Eassa Nashwa
Published: July 2021

Mie-Gans (MG) fitting model theoretical model utilizing the phenomena of scattering light to determine the morphologies, shape, and size of metallic nanoparticles in solution. In the present work, the average radius of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was evaluated based on the fitting of their Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectra by the MG fitting model for spherical and non-spherical particles. Biosynthesis of AgNPs using Lemon (Citrus Limon) leaves extract as a reducing agent and Gum Acacia as a capping and stabilizing agent was studied for various concentrations of Citrus Limon leaves extract. The investigation of structural and optical properties was carried out for the synthesized samples using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and UV-Vis spectroscopy. XRD confirmed the structure of AgNPs and revealed that the structure of these nanoparticles was face-centered cubic (fcc). FTIR measurements indicate the presence of citric acid in Citrus Limon leaf extract which is responsible for reducing bioreduced AgNPs. UV-Vis spectroscopy determined the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) for AgNPs; the peaks of resonances of samples appear at 436-461nm range. MG fitting evaluations show that most of AgNPs were spherical in shape with an average radius in the range of 39-47nm. Moreover, this model allows the estimation of the fraction of nonspherical and aggregated AgNPs. These unique characteristics of AgNPs have made them applicable in a large number of fields like water treatment, biomedical, energy science, catalysis, etc.
Evidence of High-Detail Perceptual Modeling in the Visual Cortex
Authors: Bollinger Terry
Published: July 2021

This informal but well-referenced description of an afterimage experiment called Ghost Tap provides persuasive and easily reproducible evidence that the visual cortex plays a significant role in certain classes of long-duration visual afterimages. Subjects of the experiment literally cannot discern the difference between the afterimage and reality, resulting in easy startling of the subjects when physical motion in the room no longer matches the persuasive afterimages they are perceiving. Anecdotal examples of less extreme versions of the same effect suggest that the Ghost Tap effect has, over centuries, intentionally and unintentionally helped persuade people of the existence of nominally “supernatural” effects that are just persuasive long-duration afterimages. While this description is informal, the easy reproducibility of the Ghost Tap makes it a good candidate for more precise and quantitative studies. One theory why Ghost Tap exists is that it is part of load reduction and speed enhancement strategy to compensate for the slow processing speeds of neurons. Maintaining a dynamic and predictive real-time model of likely sensory inputs from the external world would enable the brain to discard quickly and with minimal processing any sensory inputs that fall within the predictive tolerance limits to the current model state. A perceptive load reduction interpretation of the Ghost Tap argues that the ability of the brain to support dreaming in vivid detail is likely a direct corollary of its ability to create dream-like waking states for faster and more efficient processing of large sensory loads. If the brain regularly uses dream-like waking states to reduce data, more study of effects like Ghost Tap might help explain the frequency of pathologies in which perception becomes disconnected from reality.
ECOLOGIA COSMOCENA: UMA ECOLOGIA DAS DIFERENÇAS
Authors: Pereira Vilmar Alves
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho está situado no contexto da Ecologia Ambiental e tem por objetivo apresentar ao campo as contribuições da Ecologia Cosmocena, enquanto uma ecologia em permanente diálogo com as diferenças. Trata-se de um estudo no horizonte dos Fundamentos da Educação Ambiental (FEA) transitando pela Ecologia Política e que realiza uma aproximação com os Objetivos do Programa Interagencial de Promoção da Igualdade de Gênero, Raça e Etnia. Dessa forma a partir de uma abordagem da hermenêutica filosófica, recupera num primeiro momento a centralidade da Ecologia Cosmocena e, num segundo, estabelece a relação demonstrando a sua fecundidade onde discute a sexta tese referida ecologia que tem por defesa: um mundo diverso e sem preconceitos. O estudo demonstra a importância do debate ecológico para além de perspectivas estritamente conservacionistas, mas que deva reconhecer o alargamento compreensivo ecológico em diálogo com diferentes campos do saber.
INFLUÊNCIA DA VARIAÇÃO DE PRECIPITAÇÃO PLUVIAL SOBRE A DINÂMICA OPERACIONAL DE UNIDADES DE PRODUÇÃO DE FORMAS JOVENS DE PEIXES
Authors: Feiden Aldi , Signor Altevir , Anshau Sandra Paula , Dentz Bruna Alessandra von , Bittencourt Fabio
Published: July 2021

O trabalho consistiu no levantamento da precipitação pluvial na sub-bacia do rio Marreco,bacia hidrográfica Paraná 3, e o acompanhamento das atividades de unidades de alevinagem, entre2015 e 2018. Os dados foram coletados na estação hidrológica de Dois Irmãos, município de Toledo,situada no trecho médio da sub-bacia. Os resultados mostraram três eventos extremos de precipitaçãomensal, que excederam o dobro da média mensal, que coincidiram com o período de manejo dereprodutores e de reprodução das principais espécies. Estes eventos afetaram a dinâmica da derivaçãode água dos cursos d´água para uso nas estações de alevinagem.
PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL SOBRE FLORESTAS URBANAS COMO FERRAMENTA DE PLANEJAMENTO E GESTÃO URBANA PARA CIDADES SUSTENTÁVEIS
Authors: Coelho Charles Costa , Boschetti Ana Carolina
Published: July 2021

As árvores de rua desempenham um papel crucial na busca por cidades mais verdes e resilientes, pois fornecem diversos serviços ecossistêmicos (SE), melhorando a qualidade do ar, armazenando carbono, proporcionando sombra e diminuindo o efeito de ilha de calor urbano. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o nível de conscientização dos moradores da cidade de São Joaquim (Santa Catarina), a respeito das florestas urbanas. Para avaliação da percepção foi empregado um questionário misto, do tipo survey, com elementos predefinidos. Ao todo foram aplicados 300 questionários. A maior concentração dos entrevistados corresponde ao sexo masculino com 50,7%, contra 49,3% do sexo feminino. A questão investir em árvores na cidade é desperdício de dinheiro público, apresentou uma grande concentração nas respostas discordantes, sendo superior a 90%. Esse valor demonstra que os entrevistados são favoráveis que o dinheiro público seja investido na arborização urbana, seja através de novos plantios ou ainda manutenção/manejo e monitoramento. Os entrevistados demonstraram conhecer diretamente e indiretamente os benefícios gerados pelas florestas urbanas. Assim, é necessário a criação de ações coletivas entre gestores públicos e comunidade, com proposito de subsidiar e fomentar a arborização urbana em São Joaquim.
A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Pereira Fernanda Nara , Picanço Katya Cristina de Lima , Antiqueira Lia Maris Orth Ritter
Published: July 2021

As questões ambientais estão cada vez mais presentes em todos os espaços. Há necessidade de sensibilizar as novas gerações para a preservação do meio ambiente. Este ato de sensibilizar precisa ser trabalhado de forma contínua e atrelado ao cotidiano de todos os alunos, inclusive os que frequentam instituições de Ensino Especial. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as práticas de Educação Ambiental realizadas por professores das APAEs com alunos portadores de necessidades especiais em três municípios do Paraná: Imbituva, Irati e Ponta Grossa.  Participaram 28 docentes, respondendo sobre quais projetos são realizadas nas APAEs dentro da temática Educação Ambiental, a aceitação e participação dos alunos e dos responsáveis sobre estas atividades, bem como as dificuldades encontradas para realizar este trabalho. Após a análise dos resultados, verificou-se a importância de se trabalhar a temática, além de compreender a colaboração dos demais envolvidos, o que demonstra a viabilidade das práticas e que esse trabalho terá continuidade dentro das instituições.
DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: NUTRICIONISTAS E COZINHEIRAS ESCOLARES
Authors: Balestrin Fanin Elister Lilian Brum , Garcia Jaciara Reis Nogueira , HOLZ Estela a , BERTASSO Elaine Maria Spoti , RIBEIRO Daniela Tatiane , RUFINO Cristiane Bento
Published: July 2021

A partir do encontro entre Educação Ambiental, Educação Alimentar e Nutricional e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, tem sido desenvolvidas ações para os profissionais da alimentação escolar dos municípios da região oeste do Paraná, pela Itaipu Binacional, com a parceria do Conselho de Desenvolvimento dos Municípios Lindeiros ao Lago de Itaipu e das Prefeituras Municipais. Neste sentindo, o presente apresenta a experiência de seis municípios paranaenses (Capitão Leônidas Marques, Marechal Cândido Rondon, Medianeira, Lindoeste, Tupãssi e Brasilândia do Sul) que participaram das ações em 2019. Foram realizados encontros para cozinheiras, coordenadores escolares e nutricionistas, que culminou no concurso de receitas saudáveis. Nos seis municípios estudados as percepções foram semelhantes, como o envolvimento em todas as formações realizadas, assim como nas etapas do concurso de receitas. Os conhecimentos levaram a possibilidade de ampliar os conhecimentos adquiridos para outros atores sociais. O reflexo dessas ações pode apontar para uma multiplicação de saberes e vivencias capazes de criar perspectivas para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS PARA A SOCIEDADE MODERNA
Authors: Gonzalez Aline Costa , Costa Mariell Lima , Signor Altevir
Published: July 2021

O Desenvolvimento Sustentável surge como resultado da necessidade de mudanças de paradigmas na direção de uma outra via, diferente do modelo de sociedade que tem sido implantado ao longo dos anos, o qual tem proporcionado sérios impactos ambientais e inúmeros desafios para encontrar o equilíbrio entre produção e manutenção da qualidade ambiental no planeta. Dessa forma, o principal objetivo deste artigo, foi realizar uma análise do atual contexto do desenvolvimento sustentável, especificamente voltado à suas perspectivas e desafios para os próximos anos, utilizando como base os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável - ODS. O cenário atual, principalmente por conta da pandemia do Covid-19, tem favorecido reflexões sobre o que fazer, e como construir alternativas que proporcione atingir um desenvolvimento mais sustentável. Sendo este o momento das entidades, instituições, movimentos sociais, sociedade civil unirem-se para a construção de um amanhã melhor e mais justo. Ao avançarmos com a agenda 2030 é uma possibilidade de alcançar um caminho para um amanhã melhor.
OS REFLEXOS DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA GESTÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO FORMAL
Authors: Santos da Silva Anayse de Fatima , Loureiro Marilena da Silva
Published: July 2021

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre a Lei 9795/99 que institui a Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental - PNEA e seus reflexos na gestão da educação formal. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar os reflexos da Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental na Gestão educacional formal, a partir da Lei 9795/99 e de autores que falam sobre Gestão Educacional e Educação Ambiental é relevante entender o sentido do que ela institui e assim apreender seu objetivo educacional e transformador de valores e atitudes nos contextos sociais. Com a realização deste trabalho podemos perceber que para concretização dos reflexos da PNEA na Gestão Educacional Formal, é necessária sua prática aplicação nas escolas, visto que além de um instrumento responsável pela criação de uma sociedade sustentável, ela é também facilitadora da comunicação entre instituições e atores relacionados à sua execução e ampliação de resultados, provocando enfim, o conseguimento de sua efetividade.
Opinion Survey of Life Insurance Policy holders in Eluru of West Godavari District
Authors: Sharma Dr. R. S. N.
Published: July 2021

Insurance is nothing but giving assurance for recovery of Loss. If Head of the family dies unfortunately, suddenly due to any reason, the dependent family members may land in troubles and may not in a position to earn their livelihood. If the life of that head of the family is insured, certain amount of money will be paid to the legal heirs which they can use it for their needs. In this context which life insurance company is to be considered for taking the life policy is a problem. Agents of different life insurance companies approach them for their profession. All the public may be in dilemma in choosing the life insurance company. They may take different policies of different companies. At this juncture, the researcher has thought it necessary to conduct survey in the selected locations to know more about the awareness of people with regard to life insurance and to know about which life insurance company has more public confidence. For this the study has been conducted basing on primary data collected directly from the respondents. The collected information has been tabulated, graphically represented and analysed with the help of calculations and finally conclusions drawn.
The Temperature Screening and Face Mask Detection for Preventing Spread of COVID-19
Authors: Kale Gautami , Jasoriya Akash , Jain Divesh , Narote Abhilasha
Published: July 2021

Corona virus disease 2019 has affected the world seriously. One major protection method for people is to wear masks in public areas. Furthermore, many public service providers require customers to use the service only if they wear masks correctly. On national level, temperature screening by employers is not mandatory. However, it is strongly recommended for businesses with more than 50 employees and businesses where maintaining social distance may not be realistic. Also government decided to reopen all religious places in this case temperature screening and mask plays crucial role hence we proposed system which automatically detects mask and screen temperature and allows only those who are wearing mask and has body temperature within range. Here we used infrared thermometer for thermal scanning and CNN algorithm for mask detection.
A educação como direito dos povos do campo em Alagoas e o contexto da pandemia: elementos para reflexão
Authors: Oliveira Ana Maria Vergne de Morais
Published: July 2021

RESUMO

 

O Fórum Estadual Permanente de Educação do Campo de Alagoas (FEPEC/AL) considerando o direito de aprender garantido na Constituição Federal e a realidade do contexto da pandemia em que estamos vivendo, apresenta, através deste texto, alguns elementos para contribuir com a reflexão da sociedade alagoana sobre a educação dos sujeitos do campo do nosso Estado, enquanto efetivação do direito que lhes foi garantido legalmente.

 

Palavras-chave: Direito; Educação do Campo; Pandemia.

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

The Fórum Estadual Permanente de Educação do Campo de Alagoas (FEPEC/ AL) considering or direct to learn guaranteed in the Federal Constitution and the reality of the context of the pandemic in which we are experiencing, presents, through this text, some elements to contribute to the reflection of society Alagoana on the education of two subjects from the field of our State, in which direct effect that was legally guaranteed.

 

Keywords: Law; Rural Education; Pandemic.
Installation of stainless metal reinforcements in stone cultural monuments
Authors: Balić Jure , Bizjak Siniša
Published: July 2021

Objective: To provide examples of the installation of stainless-steel reinforcements in a stone cultural monument as part of conservation and restoration work.
Methods: During conservation and restoration works, metal elements in stone monuments are replaced by stainless steel, which shares the same physical properties as, for example, iron, but its chemical properties are much superior. Estimates of appropriate reinforcement, technical drawings and a detailed plan are drafted before the installation of stainless-steel reinforcements in the stonework itself. For more demanding calculations and designs, structural and other engineers and architects were consulted to obtain the optimal dimensions of structural elements.
Results: The presented examples of stone monuments (an ancient stone sarcophagus, two ancient sculptures, one medieval portal, two baroque baptismal fonts and a baroque bell gable) were reinforced with stainless steel. A reinforcing mesh was utilized to connect fragments of the sarcophagus and reconstruct the missing parts. The sculptures were found in fragments and required steel reinforcement to be set up in a free-standing position. The baptismal fonts were also found in fragments due to the corrosion of their iron clamps; they were furnished with a detachable, externally invisible steel reinforcement. The medieval portal was at risk of collapse due to the static instability caused by the rupture of its load-bearing lintel. The lintel was reinforced with a steel bar, which absorbs compression forces acting on the stone superstructure. The baroque bell gable was a prime example of a monument damaged by its iron clamps. These were completely removed and the structural stability was secured by embedding a reversible steel structure in the stonework.
Conclusion: Good physical and chemical properties make stainless steel the basic material in the reinforcement of stone cultural monuments. Its application in the conservation and restoration of stone monuments is currently the best and most efficient solution for restoring sustainable structural stability, original appearance and optimal positioning of monuments, as well as preventing further deterioration.
Programas de acceso de pedagogía, ¿Una opción para estudiar Educación Física?
Authors:   Universidad de Las Américas, Villena Olivares Neliot , Villegas Dianta Cristian , Castillo-Paredes Antonio
Published: July 2021

Puntos destacables: Se revisaron las vías acceso para las carreras de pedagogía determinadas por la Ley 20.903. Se examinaron las características particulares de los Programas de Acceso a Pedagogías reconocidos por el MINEDUC. Se sugiere considerar las características específicas de las carreras de Pedagogía en Educación Física en la construcción e implementación de los Programas de Acceso a Pedagogías para continuidad de estudios superiores.
Pengaruh Harga Lokasi Fasilitas Dan Promosi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Perumahan Villa Pertiwi
Authors: Daslan Simajuntak, Meisa Fitri Nasution Rizli Muktar Nst, Nurul Adwiya, Hayanuddin Safri,
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price, location, facilities and promotions on consumer satisfaction at Villa Pertiwi housing either partially or simultaneously. Data collection using interviews, questionnaires and literature study. Work on data analysis methods using the help of SPSS 16.0 for Windows software. This study used a sample of 40 employees who were drawn using census techniques. The results of the research based on the test simultaneously (F test) show that simultaneously (simultaneously) price (X1), location (X2) facilities (X3) and promotion (X4) have an effect on customer satisfaction (Y) Housing Villa Pertiwi, where the value of Fcount (477,687) > Ftable (2.63) with a probability of 0.000 < 0.05. The results of partial hypothesis testing (t test) show that price (X1) has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction (Y) at Villa Pertiwi Housing where tcount (6.149) > ttable (1.689) with a probability of 0.000 < 0.05; location (X2) has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction (Y) Housing Villa Pertiwi., where the value of tcount (8.728) > ttable (1.689) with a probability of 0.000 < 0.05; Facility (X3) has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction (Y) in Villa Pertiwi Housing, where the value of tcount (21.980) > ttable (1.689) with a probability of 0.001 < 0.05. promotion (X4) has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction (Y) in Villa Pertiwi Housing, where the value of tcount (2.095) > ttable (1.689) with a probability of 0.001 < 0.05. The value of Adjusted R Square shows that customer satisfaction can be explained by price, location, facilities and promotions, while the remaining 2.0% can be explained by other factors not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, Cita Rasa Dan Promosi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Di Rumah Makan Mbak Siti
Authors: Desmawati Hasibuan, Elvina Amir Hamzah Siregar, Susana, Zuriani Ritonga,
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, price, taste and promotion on consumer satisfaction at Mbak Siti's restaurant in Sosopan Village, Kotapinang District, Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 30 people. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test, and coefficient of determination and this data is processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 21 program. Hypothesis test results show that partially the product (X1) has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, this can be seen from the tcount value for product quality is tcount 0.009> ttable 2.05954, with a significant value of 0.993 <0.05. Hagra (X2) has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, this can be seen from the tcount value for price is tcount 2.273> ttable 2.05954, with a significant value of 0.32 <0.05. Taste (X3) has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, this can be seen from the tcount value for taste is tcount 0.541> ttable 2.05954, with a significant value of 0.593 <0.05. Promotion (X4) has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, this can be seen from the tcount value for promotion is tcount 6.794> ttable 2.05954, with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. The value of Ftable in the 4: 26 distribution is 2.74, so based on table 4.14 it can be seen that the Fcount value is 36.656> 2.70, and a significant value is 0.000 <0.05, this shows that simultaneously the Independent Variable has a positive and significant effect on the Dependent Variable.
Prioritas Permasalahan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Pada Desa di Lubuk Pakam, Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara
Authors: Satyadira Khrisna Fadillah
Published: July 2021

Law Number 6 of 2014 mandates the Village Government to be in a position to control its funds effectively. However, in practice, village monetary management is still not effective. The reason of this find out about used to be to analyze the precedence issues in village monetary management in Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. The approach used is the Analytic Network Process (ANP). The effects of the evaluation in this learn about point out that the electricity subculture is the most dominant trouble variable in village economic administration in Lubuk Pakam. In addition, based totally on the effects of the analysis, it can additionally be viewed that the variables that have a larger have an impact on are: energy sub-culture, financial sub-culture, periodic village improvement plans, well-organized regulations, social sub-culture, administration of BUMDes that is effective, as nicely as the existence of partnerships with the commercial enterprise world (private).
Pengaruh Value Based Management Pada Nilai Ekuitas Perusahaan Dengan Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Fitri Nina
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine that the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility moderate the relationship of Value-Based Management with the corporate equity. This research was conducted at the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the year 2019 to 2020. Purposive sampling method was used to determine samples and 103 observations were obtained. The statistical analysis which was done included the classic assumption test and goodness of fit test. Testing the influence of moderating variables in this research hypothesis was conducted using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) which is a special application of multiple linear regressions. Based on the research results and their discussions, it can be concluded that the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility is not proven significantly as a moderating variable of the relationship between the Value-Based Management with the corporate equity. It is indicated that way because investors do not need to look at the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility anymore which has no longer been a voluntary but a mandatory. Using Value-based Management as an indicator which is measured by the Economic Value Added, the investor does not consider the corporate social responsibility in making investment decisions. This is consistent with the concept of Value-based Management that investors tend to have a main purpose to obtain maximum returns from investment with the view that the economic value of a commercial enterprise is legitimated only by the benefits gained.
Pengaruh Market Value Added Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Julistyo Dimas
Published: July 2021

Penilaian kinerja perusahaan akan menggambarkan tingkat efisiensi dan efektifitas keuangan perusahaan. Konsep yang sering digunakan dalam penilaian kinerja keuangan perusahaan adalah analisa laporan keuangan. Salah satu alternatif penilaian kinerja keuangan yang telah diakui mampu memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dari penilaian kinerja lainnya salah satunya dengan mempertimbangkan aspek non keuangan yaitu MVA (Market Value Added). Hasil analisis regresi tidak ada pengaruh Market Value Added dengan harga saham karena MVA yang cenderung rendah akan memberikan informasi bahwa kinerja perusahaan kurang baik, sehingga investor cenderung menghindari pembeliaan saham pada perusahaan yang bersangkutan bahkan melepas atau menjual saham yang dimilki yang berakibat pada penurunan permintaan bahkan terjadi adanya peningkatan penawaran yang berakibat pada turunnya harga saham selain itu juga karena tidak adanya efisiensi pasar modal di Indonesia (BEJ), dimana para investor belum menggunakan sepenuhnya informasi yang tersedia untuk menganalisis suatu saham perusahaan, sehingga harga saham yang terjadi belum mencerminkan semua informasi yang ada. Kontribusi MVA terhadap Harga Saham, diperoleh nilai yang kecil dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Hal ini berarti selain MVA harga saham juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain seperti kondisi keuangan (inflasi), tingkat suku bunga maupun faktor keamanan dalam negara
Environmental Challenges and Developmental Requirements in Mountains During 21st
Century
Authors: Purohit Aditya Narayan
Published: July 2021

Mountains are unique resource-rich ecosystems characterized by diverse environments owing to their topography, climatic variability and harboring a rich biodiversity. However, the global pace of development has not left these regions untouched posing serious environmental challenges endangering their resourcefulness. In spite of the 'environment friendly' or ‘environmentally sound' concept of development, generally the development is perceived as antagonistic to the health of the environment that of course can be visualized in many cases. Lack of location specific appropriate technology as tool for development in tune with the environmental concerns compounds the problem. There are differences in the perceptions and reality with respect to mountains. The mountain people consider disparity in the pace of development between hills and plains, urban and rural areas within the mountains and more developed and less developed hill villages leading to feel of alienation. A holistic approach of environmentally sound development is difficult to achieve due to differences in the perceptions of different stakeholders with respect to their motives at individual and society level. True change is possible only when it begins in persons who advocate the change. Thus a complete shift in the behaviour, attitude, perception and practices with the element of philosophy is needed to set tone for the environment-development synergy.
Ontogenic Development Of Gills In Pre To Post-Flexion Stages Larvae Of Himalayan Snow
Trout Schizothorax Plagiostomus (Heckel)
Authors: Rayal Rajesh
Published: July 2021

The ontogenic development of gills, including gill arch, gill filaments, and gill rakers in pre to postflexion stages larvae of Himalayan Snow Trout Schizothorax plagiostomus were studied with the objectives that this study could serve as a base for further studies about the early embryonic development and organogenesis in various fish species inhabiting hill stream environments. To obtain the pre to post-flexion stages larvae, an artificial breeding experiment was conducted during September- October on the bank of snow-fed river Alaknanda by stripping method. Further, the development of the gill apparatus was studied histologically, using light microscopy. Hatchling takes place 124-130 hours after fertilization at the incubation temperature of 19-200C. On second dph (day post-hatching), gill arches, gill filaments, and branchiostegal membrane began to differentiate. By the third dph, blood channels were observed in gill filaments as well as in pseudobranch. Formation of secondary lamellae, branchial arteries, elongation of the gill cover, cartilaginous rod formation in the gill arch, and the branchiostegal
membrane was discernible by fourth-fifth dph. Pillar cells and afferent and efferent arteries with RBCs in primary and secondary lamellae were observed on the seventh dph. Around the onset of exclusive exogenous feeding (twelfth dph), gill rakers and a group of pillar cells with blood channels were recognizable. Well-organized and
functional gill structures with increased number and size of secondary gill lamellae were present among the fifteenth-seventeenth dph larvae. The general pattern of structural and functional development of both the natural site and laboratory-reared larvae was similar, except a large amount of mucous and clustered epithelial cells among
the laboratory-reared larvae, which may be due to the physiological as well as environmental stress posed by the adverse physicochemical conditions.
Traditional Use of Wild Medicinal Plants By The Folklore of Garhwal Himalaya: A Case
Study From Jaiharikhal Block in Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand
Authors: Baluni Pratibha , Kuriyal Suniti Kumar , Dobriyal Kusum
Published: July 2021

Uttarakhand Himalaya is a treasure of wild medicinal plants which are traditionally used by the folklore since ancient times when there were no medical facility by and large. This knowledge was initially restricted to some vaidyas in the region but with the passage of time it was inseminated to others specially the credit goes to researchers at various level who ventured in to this knowledge and any how brought it in the form of literature. This contribution is also an attempt by the authors to gather information from rural folk of Jaiharikhal block in District Pauri Garhwal and to present it before scientific community. The information was collected using combined approach of observation, discussion with common habitants and experts, and was further checked for an accuracy using the available literature. A total of 46 Wild-Edible medicinal plants were noted belonging to 34 families and 41genus. Different plant parts, such as wood oil, resin, latex, roots, root bark, tubers, Rhizomes, stems, bark, leaves, flowers, seeds, hairs on pods, Bulb, fruiting body, fruits and whole plant etc were used by the native communities for the treatment of various ailments.
Digestive And Tracheal System of Menopon Gallinae (Phthiraptera: Amblycera) Infesting
Poultry Bird (Gallus Gallus Domesticus)
Authors: Arya Surman , Singh Suneel Kumar
Published: July 2021

The digestive and tracheal system of a poultry shaft louse, Menopon gallinae (Phthiraptera: Amblycera) has been studied in greater details. Alimentary canal of louse was dissected out along with crop under stereozoom binocular microscope. Entire alimentary canal of M. gallinae was found more or less straight and has three basic parts (fore-gut, mid-gut and hind-gut) while crop-teeth was present in the crop. The posterior end of crop contains 20-30 well developed crop-teeth arranged in a single arced plate, in comb-like fashion. Mid-gut was found as simple tube and contributes nearly one half of the total length, while the hind-gut was marked by the opening of Malpighian tubules in alimentary canal. The heart of M. gallinae is of simplest kind, one chambered bulbous structure having three pairs of laterally placed ostia and supported by four pairs of alary muscles. In the tracheal system there were seven pairs of spiracles occurred on the terga of M. gallinae. The first pair of spiracle was found located close to legs while remaining six abdominal spiracles occur from segment 3rd to 8th. The degree of tracheation of various visceral organs has also been noted.
Assessment of Farm Characteristics and Woody Species Diversity in Hadiya Zone,
Southern Ethiopia
Authors: More Yohanneshoramo , Aga Kibemo Detamo
Published: July 2021

Diversification of trees and other agricultural crops allowed the traditional agroforestry systems of southern Ethiopia to be considered as sustainable farming systems. But their sustainability has been threatened overtime. The study was conducted in Hadiya zone, southern Ethiopia with the aim to characterize tree species diversity on farms and to investigate link of tree species diversity to farm characteristics. A complete on-farm tree inventory was carried out on farms of 108 randomly selected households. A total of 108 trees and shrub species were recorded, of which 24% were exotics. The mean number of tree species per farm was 29, ranging between 11– 65. The highest number of tree species was recorded relatively closest to the market center. Thirteen different farm field types were identified, of which “enset” was with largest number of tree species. The highest and lowest mean number of tree species was identified and recorded. Dissimilarity in composition of tree species among the districts ranged between 0.30 – 0.45. A significant correlation (P<0.05) was found between farm size, wealth status and
distance of farms from the market. Woody species diversity is well acknowledged in the study area but further studies of woody species in relation to usage diversity seem important.
Measurement of Marketing Challenges Being Faced By Traditional Textile Manufacturers
of Garhwal Region of Uttarakhand
Authors: Kumar Surendra , Kumar Sunil , Rawat Manoj
Published: July 2021

Handloom division under material industry is the second-biggest work producing segment for a significant provincial populace in India after agribusiness. It gives direct work to a significant populace occupied with weaving and partnered exercises. Extraordinary plans and artfulness is the claim to fame of Indian handloom industry alongside the masterfulness of weavers, it additionally exhibits the wealth and assorted variety of the country. Handlooms contribute a significant part in sends out too. The area has a bit of leeway of being less capital escalated, insignificant utilization of intensity which makes it eco-accommodating, adaptability of little production,
receptiveness to advancements and versatility to showcase necessities. Some significant handloom export Indian centres are Varanasi, Panipat and Kannur some more places which involved in the handloom items like Bed clothing material, Table material, Linen, Kitchen material, Flooring material, weaved materials, curtains and so forth are
delivered for export markets. Present research paper has measured the marketing challenges which are faced by the traditional textile manufacturers of Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. On the basis of research findings various suggestions and recommendations are made to manufacturers, state Government and other associated stakeholders.