bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تحليل المصطلحات المتداولة في الخطاب الرياضي –نماذج من الصحف الرياضية العربية-
Authors: بلعباس سعاد , عبيد جميلة
Published: November 2024

تهدف هذه الورقة إلى الكشف عن طبيعة المصطلحات المستخدمة في الخطاب الرياضي المتعلق بعناوين أخبار الصحف الرياضية العربية المواكبة لبطولة كأس العرب 2021، وذلك بعرض نماذج وعينات مختلفة من المصطلحات والألفاظ المتداولة والشائعة قصد تحليلها دلاليا وفق نظرية الحقول الدلالية، إذ تشكل المصطلحات مفاتيح العلوم والمعارف التي يستعان بها للتعبير عن مفاهيم مختلفة وأغراض متعدّدة، فالخطاب الرياضي الصحفي يعدّ ممارسة تأثيرية بآلياته الإبداعية وأساليبه اللغوية المتنوعة، وتسعى هذه الدراسة بعد تصنيف ما اَنتُخب من مصطلحاتها وتحليلها إلى تبيان أهم الحقول الدلالية التي اتسم بها الخطاب الرياضي، الذي يعكس دور اللغة الإعلامية في تشكيل ونقل الأحداث الرياضية بطريقة تجذب الجمهور وتؤثر عليه؛ وذلك لترتسم صورة الحدث الرياضي في ذهن المتلقي، مما يبرز أهمية استخدام اللغة بذكاء في الصحافة والإعلام.
صورة الرياضة في الشعر العربي القديم ـ مقاربة في نماذج مختارة ـ
Authors: هلال شافية , قندوز وردة
Published: November 2024

الملخص:
تهدف هذه  الدراسة إلى الوقوف عند أثر  الرياضة في الأدب العربي القديم، مرتكزة في طرحها على  الشعر باعتباره أنموذجًا فاعلا ومتميزا ، وهذه الدراسة بطرحها تعكس مدى تفاعل الشعر والرياضة، وأن هذه الأخيرة وشكلت دورا حاسما في الفكر والثقافة الشعرية في تلك الحقبة الزمنية، وأهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها هذه الدراسة أن  الرياضة  اتخذت لها  صور متميزة ومتواشجة في النص الشعري العربي القديم منها جسدي ومنها فكري  ومنها روحي  ،مما أسهم في رسم صورة للرياضة كجزء من الهوية الثقافية للعرب القدامى، وأوصت الدراسة إلى ضرورة تفعيل الخطاب الرياضي الأدبي والكشف عن مكامن تأثيره الإيجابي في المجتمع ، وذلك  بجعل موضوع الأدب الرياضي ضمن اهتمامات الراهن العربي الثقافي على وجه التحديد ،وتجسير العلاقة بين الأدب والرياضة.
الاطار التشريعي لعقد التأمين من مخاطر الممارسات الرياضية – دراسة مقارنة
Authors: مكي عبد نصار ايناس
Published: November 2024

يؤدي عقد التأمين دورا كبيرا في تحقيق التنمية والازدهار للدولة خاصة اذا كان موضوعه الجانب الرياضي كونه يعد خطوة متطورة يضمن بها الرياضي حقوقه فالرياضة تعد اليوم ليس مجرد نشاط يمارس من قبل الافراد الهاوين للرياضة،وانما أصبحت نشاطا احترافيا له أسسه العلمية والفنية لكن الحقيقة أن المنافسة الرياضية قد يشوبها بعض الحوادث الرياضية التي تنجم عنها مخاطر واضرار سواء أكانت ناجمة من الرياضي نفسه ، أو من الغير لذا فإيجاد نصوص قانونية تضمن حقوق الرياضي وتحدد واجباته تعد من الاهمية ومن أوجه الحماية لذلك أبرام عقد التأمين الذي يمكّن للمتضرر الرجوع مباشرة على المؤمن لاستيفاء مبلغ التأمين بعد تحقق أركان وشروط عقد التأمين .
Unveiling the dynamics of rooftop solar entrepreneurship among micro-scale prosumers in Kerala
Authors: Ajith N. K. , Velmurugan V. P.
Published: November 2024

The transition to sustainable energy sources is paramount in addressing global environmental challenges. Within this context, micro-scale solar prosumers, individuals who both consume and produce solar energy, play a pivotal role in decentralized energy production. This study investigates the multifaceted factors that impact the effectiveness of micro-scale solar prosumers in their engagement with and adoption of rooftop solar projects in Kerala. To achieve these objectives, a comprehensive research methodology is employed. The study encompasses a diverse sample of 240 respondents, representing various age groups, income levels, educational backgrounds, and genders. Data collection leverages surveys to gather insights into individuals' attitudes, perceptions, and decisions regarding rooftop solar projects. The analysis utilizes a range of statistical techniques, including factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha assessment, multiple regression, ANOVA, and correlation matrix analysis. These techniques enable a holistic exploration of the critical factors contributing to the effectiveness of micro-scale prosumers in solar initiatives. The findings of this study reveal significant insights. Government policies, subsidies, and incentives are identified as pivotal factors that significantly influence rooftop solar entrepreneurship. Additionally, technical considerations, such as solar resource availability and technological advancements, play a crucial role in shaping individuals' decisions in this domain. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of financial aspects, including incentives and financing options, in driving the adoption of solar projects among micro-scale prosumers.
Impact of life skill development program to improve teaching skills of teacher trainees
Authors: Babu Binu , Charles M. Aron Antony
Published: November 2024

For teacher trainees to have effective lives, life skill education is essential to fostering their psychological health and sense of fulfilment in life. This study investigates the impact of a Life Skill Development Program (LSDP) on enhancing the teaching skills of teacher trainees in Kerala, focusing on key competencies such as classroom management, lesson planning, communication skills, student engagement, problem-solving, and emotional intelligence. The study also examines how specific components of the LSDP—such as problem-solving, communication skills training, and decision-making training, and emotional intelligence training—affect teaching performance. Additionally, the influence of demographic variables (age, gender, prior teaching experience, and educational background), the mode of program delivery (in-person vs. online), and the level of trainee participation are analyzed. The research design, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and interviews with 100 teacher trainees who participated in the LSDP. Statistical tools such as Paired Sample t-test, Multiple Regression Analysis, ANCOVA, and Pearson Correlation were employed to test the hypotheses and analyze the data. The results indicate that the LSDP has a positive impact on the overall teaching skills of teacher trainees, with higher levels of engagement leading to greater improvements. The study also reveals that in-person training is more effective than online delivery in developing teaching skills. These findings highlight the critical role of life skill training in improving the professional competencies of future educators, with implications for the design and delivery of teacher training programs.
Role of customer experience and customer engagement in organised retail apparel stores with respect to select cities in Kerala
Authors: Kumar R. Anil , Kinslin D.
Published: November 2024

Customer experience (CX) and customer engagement (CE) are pivotal elements in the success of retail stores, influencing customer satisfaction, loyalty, and overall business performance. The present study looks into the role of CX and CE in organized retail apparel stores in select cities of Kerala. Through a mixed-method approach, comprising descriptive as well as correlational research designs, the study investigates how customer experience influences customer engagement, loyalty, and purchase intentions. The findings reveal significant positive impacts of customer experience on engagement and loyalty, with demographic variables playing a moderating role. The results underscore the importance of enhancing customer experience to foster engagement and loyalty, providing strategic insights for retail managers aiming to improve customer retention and satisfaction.
Empowering deaf and hard-of-hearing undergraduates: Innovative ESL teaching strategies
Authors: Rahman Sherin , Jinu R
Published: November 2024

Instructing English as a Second Language (ESL) to Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing (D/HH) students presents a unique set of challenges as well as opportunities, requiring innovative and tailored approaches to ensure effective language acquisition. The present study investigates the effectiveness of an innovative ESL teaching approach, integrating Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) techniques, in empowering D/HH undergraduate learners across select colleges in Kerala, India. The research objectives encompassed assessing language acquisition, analyzing its impact on confidence and communication abilities, and exploring the perceptions of both students and instructors. The control cohorts were set up using a pre-test/post-test strategy, involving 70 students and 10 ESL instructors. Quantitative data was analyzed using paired t-tests, demonstrating a significant improvement in language proficiency. The qualitative thematic analysis highlighted enhanced confidence, communication, and learning experiences. Cross-tabulation and chi-squared tests revealed no significant demographic associations with language proficiency. In general, the NLP-integrated ESL approach showed promising results in empowering D/HH undergraduates.
A Berényi-korszak utolsó prózai bemutatójának színházkulturális kontextusa Szolnokon
Authors: Kékesi Kun Árpád
Published: November 2024

Gábor Berényi led the Szigligeti Theatre in Szolnok from 1959, but the most resounding success of his management was Cat’s Play, staged on 15 January 1971, a few weeks before his departure. The context of the world premiere, which launched the extraordinary career of István Örkény’s play, is determined by the decade-long programme policy of the theatre under Berényi’s management, the abrupt end of his leadership, the spread of thinking on theatres as workshops outside the Hungarian capital, and the special relationship established by rural theatres with certain playwrights. This study examines these four factors, trying to recall the world premiere from the obscurity into which it was plunged by the eleven-year-long series of Cat’s Play staged in Budapest two months later.
Egyenlőtlenségek vagy különbségek? : Baluja Petra. A sűrített nő. Budapest: Napkút Kiadó, 2023. 208 p.
Authors: Daoud Dániel
Published: November 2024

Petra Baluja’s The Compressed Woman (2023) explores gender inequalities within the organisational structures of rural Hungarian theatres. Through a mixed-methods approach, including document analysis and 34 semi-structured interviews with theatre professionals, Baluja identifies significant gender-based disparities. The book critiques the perpetuation of traditional gender roles in classical drama literature and highlights the insufficient contemporary reflections in theatre practice. Although the study provides important empirical insights, its focus on individual narratives rather than structural analysis limits its broader applicability. Nevertheless, the work contributes to ongoing discussions on gender dynamics in the performing arts, advocating for more equitable representations and opportunities.
„Haj, hogy lőnek, hej, hogy öldökölnek” : Pataki László: Boszorkánytánc, 1945)
Authors: Oláh Tamás
Published: November 2024

On the 29th of October in 1945, the (Hungarian) People’s Theatre of Subotica premiered Béla Balázs’s Witch Dance (Boszorkánytánc), which was the debut production of the first professional Hungarian acting company in Vojvodina, a company of young amateurs. This analysis not only reconstructs the elements of the performance on the basis of the remaining sources, but it also examines, in detailed manner, the social and political circumstances of the production directed by László Pataki, and highlights the important role of the theatre institution in the ideological re-education of the Hungarians of Vojvodina in the years following the Second World War.
„Hány ember vagy te?” : Mezei Kinga: Szelídítések, 2000
Authors: Góli Kornélia
Published: November 2024

The paper analyses the production of Taming (Szelídítések), presented by the Novi Sad Theatre in 2000. In her first production for a permanent theatre, Kinga Mezei emphasises the interdisciplinary nature of theatre. As a highly versatile artist, she experiments with the interplay of music, visual art, and literature/poetry. Her most distinctive feature as a director is the use of impressions, intuitions, and ideas from different artistic disciplines. The production is based on the works of János Sziveri, a poet from Vojvodina who died young in 1990. The structure of the study follows the Philther method of performance analysis and draws on the press materials and reviews of the performance.
„Nevelhettem volna magamat simulékonyabb emberré” : Telihay Péter: Molière. Képmutatók cselszövése, 2006
Authors: Táborosi Margaréta
Published: November 2024

In the early 2000s, the Hungarian Company of the People’s Theatre in Subotica earned considerable professional recognitions. However, this was not taken into account by the town council, which instructed the theatre’s general manager at the end of April 2006 not to renew the contract made with the then company director, Frigyes Kovács. The town councillors made a proposal for a new company director, but this was unanimously rejected by the company. When Frigyes Kovács put Bulgakov’s Molière on the program, there was not even a hint of the storm brewing. Ironically—and perhaps as the secret of political gamesmanship—the premiere of The Cabal of Hypocrites (Molière’s story by Bulgakov) resonated eerily with the present in Subotica at that time. Life and imagination coincided.
(Nem) magamról mesélek : Urbán András: Béres Márta One-Girl Show, 2011
Authors: Szabó Réka Dorottya
Published: November 2024

This paper, by following the aspects of the Philther theatre-historical methodology, analyses the monodrama titled Béres Márta One-Girl Show, directed by András Urbán in 2011. After expounding the aesthetic and thematic characteristics of Kosztolányi Dezső Theatre in Subotica, it analyses the performance text. It examines questions of narration and the fact that the text enables interactions between the actor and the audience. Regarding the stylistically heterogeneous direction, it analyses the functions of various solutions. The analysis extends to the complex acting as well as the significance of having no visual set for a monodrama. Finally, the study explores the performance’s impact on theatre history.
papel de los catalizadores externos en la estrategia transnacional de incorporación de los países hispanohablantes a la International Woman Suffrage Alliance (1918-1920)
Authors: Del Moral Vargas Marta
Published: November 2024

Este artículo analiza la campaña de captación de asociaciones sufragistas de los países hispanohablantes por parte de la International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA), entre 1918 y 1920. Se hace hincapié en el rol jugado por el matrimonio Ruffin como catalizadores externos, un tipo de recursos para la acción colectiva que aquí se conceptualiza. Su papel ha sido pasado por alto en las investigaciones sobre la IWSA, a pesar de su importancia para la articulación de redes transnacionales sufragistas. El artículo valora el resultado obtenido en 1920, con la incorporación de Argentina, Uruguay y España a la IWSA.
AI Integration into Public Relations: A Cross-cultural Study of Low Uncertainty Avoidance Culture (the US) vs. High Uncertainty Avoidance Culture (Pakistan).
Authors: Zahid Ayesha , Mukhtar Mudassir
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing every industry, globally. The integration of AI into PR (PR) offers significant advantages, however, it varies across cultures. This study explores the integration of AI into PR with a cross-cultural lens, focusing on the United States (US) and Pakistan. It draws on 20 interviews with PR professionals for a comparative study. Utilizing Hofstede’s cultural dimension of the Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI), the research examines how culture plays its role in the attitudes toward the integration of AI into PR. Thematic analysis reveals that the US depicted a greater acceptance of AI, citing specific tools and rules, and a smoother integration of AI into PR with less anxiety and uncertainty. It perceived more benefits and the ease of use helped better integration. Pakistan, a high UAI culture, faces challenges due to a lack of clear rules, fewer resources, and openness. There is more uncertainty and anxiety about AI integration. Pakistan finds job loss as a challenge while the US considers pricey subscriptions as an obstacle. The findings provide insights to the PR professionals for culturally adaptive AI strategies. It contributes to the growing body of literature on the intersection of PR, AI, and Culture.
PREDICTING FERTILITY STATUS BY ADJUSTING FOR TIES IN A MATCHED SAMPLED POPULATION IN EBONYI STATE USING MEDIAN TEST
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of Industrial Mathematics and Health Statistics, David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences Uburu Ebonyi State, Nigeria. / International Institute for Nuclear Medicine and Allied Health Research, David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences Uburu Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Marius Okeh, Uchechukwu , Ogwah Emeji Emmanuel ,   Principal Lecturer, Department of Integrated Science, Ebonyi State College of Education Ikwo in Affiliation with Ebonyi State University Abakaliki Nigeria.
Published: November 2024

Background and Aim of the study: The use of nonparametric methods in statistical procedures occurs when samples drawn fails to satisfy the necessary assumptions of continuity and normality required for their use by their parametric counterpart. We proposed and developed ties adjusted median test for determining desired fertility goals in a paired sampled population. This is an improved alternative to the ordinary Sign test and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Methodology: The proposed method adapted the method of extended median test for matched samples but in this case adjusted for possible tied observations in the data where observations or scores may be measurements on as low as the ordinal scale. Chi-square test statistic of null hypothesis of equality of population or treatment medians was used. Results: The data for illustrating the proposed method was drawn from the actual and desired family sizes of a random sample of women from a certain community. Applying the data in testing the null hypothesis that women from the community sampled do not differ in the actual and desired number of children showed that Using the same data, sign test gave P-value=0.0193 while Wilcoxon Signed Rank test gave P-value=0.0139 Conclusions: Results showed that the proposed method is more powerful than the ordinary Sign test and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test at 5% significant level and hence is likely to have a higher probability of correctly rejecting a false null hypothesis.
Weakly-Supervised Hair SEM Microscope Image Segmentation Using a Priori Structure Information
Authors: Liu Xiaohu , Baldeweck Thérèse , Dupuis Pierre , Bornschloegl Thomas , Decencière Etienne , Marcotegui Beatriz
Published: November 2024

The analysis of microscopic images of hair has a wide range of applications in the domains of cosmetics, healthcare and forensics. The segmentation of the hair represents the initial step of automatic large-scale quantitative analysis of microscopic images of hair. It ensures that subsequent quantitative measurements are performed in an appropriate area corresponding to the hair, avoiding artifacts near the boundaries. This process can be time-consuming, tedious and susceptible to subjective errors when conducted by a human operator. Deep learning methods represent a promising solution; however, obtaining pixel-level accurate masks is a costly process. This paper presents a novel weakly supervised pipeline for the segmentation of hair SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) microscopic images, which requires only simple image-level annotations for training. The proposed method incorporates the Radon transform, the Sobel operator and a novel Boundary Discrimination Module (BD-module) for the estimation of the presence of boundaries. The proposed pipeline was evaluated on a recently collected hair SEM dataset (429 images). Furthermore, it is benchmarked with methods including Unet and Segment Anything Model (SAM). The results demonstrated a mean Hausdorff Distance improvement of over 30% and a standard deviation improvement of over 50% in comparison with the Unet and SAM. Moreover, we proposed additional refinement modules to address boundary nonlinear cases and conducted Grad-CAM analysis to enhance the interpretability of the BD-module. Additionally, we proposed a novel quality estimation metric based on gradient map for self-quality assessment. The SEM hair dataset is accessible to the research community in an open-source format.
Optimizing light conditions for enhanced strawberry growth in tropical lowlands
Authors: Adrian M , Fauzan Muhammad Yudha , Fathoni Muh Agust Nur , Poerwanto Roedhy , Inoue Eiichi , Matra Deden Derajat
Published: November 2024

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs), as an artificial light source, can modify the conditions for strawberry cultivation in the tropics. In Indonesia, strawberry cultivation is limited to areas with an elevation of >800 meters above sea level. This study aimed to optimize light intensity, quality, and duration required for cultivating strawberries in lowlands based on physiological, gene expression, and metabolomics analyses. The physiological analysis revealed the highest levels of CO2 in 15-h light treatments, and the highest stomatal conductance and transpiration rate in 21-h treatments. Medium-intensity blue light irradiation for 15 h (B15-4) resulted in the highest amount of chlorophyll a, and high-intensity blue: red light (2:1) treatment for 15 h (2C15-5) resulted in the highest amount of chlorophyll b. Medium-intensity blue: red light (1:1) combination treatment for 15 h caused the most significant accumulation of glucose, while irradiation for 15 h with medium-intensity blue and red light (B15-4 and R15-3, respectively) and the blue/red light combination (C15-4) resulted in the highest fructose accumulation. Diazepam, phthalic acid, 2-ethylhexyl undecyl ester, and 2-(3-chlorophenyl)-tetrazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester showed the highest abundance in specific treatments and therefore were designated as specific compounds. The expression analysis of genes related to the plant response to LEDs showed that CRY1 and ANS were highly expressed under low-intensity light and polychromatic light, respectively, while HRB1, HY5, PHYA, and SPA2 were highly expressed under low to medium-intensity light.
Fatores do bullying escolar à luz da teoria do ecossistema: uma investigação exploratória
Authors: Ferigato Evandro , Souza Suzy Mary Nunes Lopes de , Estender Antônio Carlos
Published: November 2024

Este artigo acadêmico tem como objetivo investigar os fatores do bullying escolar sob a perspectiva da teoria do ecossistema. O bullying escolar é um fenômeno complexo que afeta negativamente a vida dos alunos, e compreender os fatores que contribuem para o seu surgimento é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de prevenção e intervenção eficazes. Neste estudo, busca-se analisar os diferentes níveis do ambiente escolar, como o microssistema, mesos sistema, exossistema e macros sistema, e como eles interagem para influenciar o bullying. A metodologia de pesquisa adotada é de natureza qualitativa e análise de documentos. A escolha desse método se justifica pela necessidade de explorar as experiências e percepções dos estudantes, pais, professores e profissionais da área educacional, a fim de obter uma compreensão aprofundada dos fatores envolvidos no bullying escolar.  Foram realizadas pesquisas em bases de dados acadêmicas, como Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando palavras-chave relevantes para o tema. Os artigos selecionados foram analisados e sintetizados para fornecer uma visão abrangente dos fatores do bullying escolar a partir da perspectiva do ecossistema. Conclui-se o bullying escolar está intimamente relacionado ao ambiente em que o indivíduo vive. Muitos pesquisadores usaram perspectivas socioeconômicas, incluindo o foco na família, no ambiente familiar, no clima escolar, nos fatores da comunidade, no status dos pares e na influência dos pares. São destacadas as limitações do estudo e são fornecidas sugestões para pesquisas futuras, visando aprofundar e expandir o conhecimento sobre os fatores do bullying escolar e suas relações com os ecos sistema escolar.
Estratégias didáticas em aulas de botânica utilizando a coleção de frutos
Authors: Pires Camila dos Santos , Souza Hynder Lima de , Barbosa Rhuanda Saraiva , Rabelo Thauana Oliveira , Sousa Felipe Correa , Diniz Maira Rodrigues , Silva Ariade Nazaré Fontes da , Almeida Júnior Eduardo Bezerra de
Published: November 2024

Abordar conteúdos sobre frutos nos espaços escolares e aproveitar os espaços não formais se faz necessário como uma alternativa eficiente para dinamizar as aulas de botânica. Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi apresentar a carpoteca como um recurso didático para o ensino de ciências e biologia e destacar como espaço de conhecimento da diversidade de espécies vegetais por meio dos tipos de frutos e os mecanismos de dispersão. Na Base Nacional Comum Curricular fica expressa a importância da área de Ciências da Natureza para o desenvolvimento do letramento científico com base no aporte teórico e processual das ciências. Dessa forma, as coleções botânicas se caracterizam como uma valiosa estratégia para desenvolver conceitos de biologia a partir da manipulação de plantas, tornando a aprendizagem mais envolvente e instigante nos vários níveis de ensino. A vista disso, as carpotecas evidenciam a biodiversidade, devido aos distintos formatos, tamanhos, texturas e cores dos frutos. Isso pode ser confirmado em alguns trabalhos em que o uso da carpoteca tem proporcionado uma melhor assimilação dos conteúdos e construção do conhecimento. A carpoteca mostra-se também uma importante alternativa para o ensino de pessoas com deficiência visual, pois esses alunos podem alcançar o conhecimento a partir do tato. Cabe ressaltar que o processo de ensino aprendizagem, quando realizado fora da sala de aula, torna-se mais prazeroso, contribuindo com o repertório intelectual do aluno. Assim, adotar o uso da carpoteca como recurso didático é essencial para superar as dificuldades de ensino-aprendizagem.
Mecanismos de proteção e combate ao tráfico de pessoas para fins de exploração sexual no Estado do Amazonas
Authors: Guimarães Vitória Caroline da Silva Costa , Filard Mariana Faria
Published: November 2024

O tráfico de pessoas para fins de exploração sexual é uma grave violação dos direitos humanos, caracterizado por métodos coercitivos e enganosos. No Amazonas, a extensão territorial, fronteiras desprotegidas e isolamento de comunidades intensificam esse crime, especialmente contra mulheres, crianças e adolescentes. A localização estratégica e a falta de fiscalização em áreas remotas facilitam a ação das redes criminosas. A precariedade econômica das comunidades indígenas e ribeirinhas aumenta a vulnerabilidade dessas populações às falsas promessas dos traficantes. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi analisar os mecanismos de proteção e combate ao tráfico de pessoas para fins de exploração sexual no Estado do Amazonas.  A análise dos dados da Polícia Federal revelou a instauração de 363 Inquéritos Policiais sobre tráfico de pessoas, entre 2019 e 2024, sendo 193 deles enquadrados no Art. 149-A do Código Penal. Entre 2022 e 2024, ao menos 199 mulheres foram resgatadas em operações, incluindo 152 adultas e 47 menores de idade. A Polícia Federal tem intensificado a repressão ao tráfico de pessoas, com a ampliação de suas estruturas, como a Coordenação-Geral de Repressão a Crimes Contra os Direitos Humanos, além de capacitar seus agentes em temas relacionados. A política nacional segue as diretrizes dos Planos Nacionais de Enfrentamento ao Tráfico de Pessoas, com o objetivo de promover um atendimento multiagencial eficiente às vítimas. A legislação internacional e nacional oferece diretrizes para combater esse crime, sua aplicação eficaz ainda enfrenta desafios, especialmente em áreas vulneráveis como a Amazônia. No Estado do Amazonas, a vasta extensão territorial, o isolamento e as rotas fluviais facilitam a atuação de redes criminosas, enquanto as populações indígenas, ribeirinhas e quilombolas estão entre as mais vulneráveis. O combate a essa prática exige estratégias regionais adaptadas, como o fortalecimento das redes de proteção e a promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável. A cooperação entre diferentes níveis de governo e países vizinhos é indispensável para enfrentar o tráfico de pessoas na região de forma mais eficaz.
Cidades integralmente inteligentes: uma proposta de análise com a inclusão dos stakeholders e da sustentabilidade na agenda das cidades inteligentes
Authors: Coelho Vitor Daher
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho é um ensaio teórico que pretende reposicionar o debate sobre cidades inteligentes. Argumentamos que existem fatores tradicionalmente negligenciados pela literatura dominante sobre o tema que devem receber maior destaque: i. a inclusão da sociedade civil no processo de planejamento e tomada de decisão, execução e continuação das políticas públicas é essencial para este tipo de projeto e o cidadão deve assumir a posição de um stakeholder que possua urgência, legitimidade e poder; ii. as cidades inteligentes também demandam medidas voltadas para o desenvolvido sustentável centrado na sustentabilidade econômica, social e ambiental. Para isso, é necessário pensar em um outro elemento pouco considerado na administração das cidades brasileiras: a gestão dos resíduos sólidos, pois este é um ponto primordial para que as cidades possam alcançar a esperada longevidade sustentável e deve fazer parte da administração de qualquer município que se julgue inteligente. Procuramos articular ao tema das cidades inteligentes a Teoria do Stakeholder e o conceito de sustentabilidade para desta forma estabelecermos uma perspectiva holística que seja capaz de contemplar as complexidades inerentes à gestão municipal e, assim, alcançarmos projetos de cidades que sejam integralmente inteligentes.
Penerapan Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses dan Teknik Tugas Menyalin dalam Pembelajaran Online Keterampilan Memperkuat Rima Pantun
Authors: Razak Abdul , Elmustian
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi: 1) hasil belajar keterampilan memperkuat rima interlarik pantun dalam bait sampiran melalui pendekatan keterampilan proses dan teknik tugas menyalin dalam pembelajaran online; 2) hasil belajar keterampilan memperkuat rima interlarik pantun dalam bait sampiran melalui pendekatan keterampilan proses dan teknik tugas menyalin dalam pembelajaran online per kelompok sampel. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Rupat Utara, siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Bungaraya, dan siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Keritang yang mengikuti pembelajaran memperkuat rima interlarik dalam sampiran pantun melalui pendekatan keterampilan proses dan teknik tugas menyalin melalui pembelajaran online via google form. Anggota populasi berjumlah 97 siswa yang terbagi dari 34 siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Rupat Utara, 32 siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Bungaraya, dan 31 siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Keritang. Sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 75 siswa atas dasar rumusan statistik. Anggota sampel kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Rupat Utara sebanyak 34 siswa. Anggota sampel kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Bungaraya berjumlah 32 siswa. Anggota sampel kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Keritang berjumlah 31 siswa. Tes jawaban singkat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data hasil belajar memperkuat rima pantun dalam bait sampiran via google form. Daftar cek-ricek digunakan untuk memvalidasi data keterampilan memperkuat rima pantun dalam bait sampiran dan memvalidasi data hasil analisis. Data dianalis menggunakan prosedur deskriptif untuk rumusan masalah-1. Data untuk rumusan masalah-2 dianalisis menggunakan prosedur Anova searah. Hasil penelitian: 1) hasil belajar online keterampilan memperkuat rima satu larik pantun dalam bait sampiran berlevel-4 (peprsentase rima terhadap jumlah bunyi pada satu larik sebesar 50,00-60,00; 2) tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar keterampilan online memperkuat rima satu larik pantun dalam bait sampiran per kelompok sampel.
Naskah Kebijakan Akselerasi Kemandirian KPM PKH melalui Penguatan Kapasitas Ekonomi dalam Pertemuan Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga
Authors: Rico Robben , Faisal  , Hendarsah Haruman , Rachmawati Irawan Diandini , Saputra Muhammad Imam , Susantyo Badrun , Harjanto Setiawan Hari , Habibullah  , Irmayani Nyi , Muhtar  , Sugiyanto  , Husmiati  , Purwasantana Dian , Sabarisman Muslim , Gunawan Erwinsyah Rudy , Hakim Fatwa Nurul , Wijaya Gustaf , Johan Arifin , As`Adhanayadi Bilal
Published: November 2024

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), diluncurkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia pada 2007, adalah program perlindungan sosial yang memberikan bantuan tunai bersyarat kepada keluarga miskin untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kesejahteraan sosial. Meskipun telah menunjukkan hasil positif, PKH menghadapi tantangan dalam proses graduasi penerima manfaat. Banyak keluarga kesulitan mencapai kemandirian ekonomi berkelanjutan tanpa dukungan lanjutan. Upaya seperti Pertemuan Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga (P2K2) dan Program Pahlawan Ekonomi Nusantara (PENA) belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam mendorong graduasi mandiri. Diperlukan skema baru yang lebih komprehensif dan dapat diterima berbagai pihak untuk mendukung transisi keluarga penerima manfaat menuju kemandirian ekonomi, sambil tetap mempertahankan perlindungan sosial yang diperlukan.
MODEL EVALUASI MANAJEMEN KUALITAS BERBASIS INTEGRASI KEMATANGAN SISTEM, PERSEPSI PELANGGAN, DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PEKERJA UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENERAPAN STANDAR ISO 9001
Authors: Sumaedi Sik
Published: November 2024

Pada orasi ini, akan disampaikan state of the art dari manajemen kualitas dan ISO 9001 serta peluang dan tantangan yang muncul pada area riset tersebut. Fenomena penerapan ISO 9001 telah berhasil dipelajari. Model konseptual yang berguna untuk menjelaskan fenomena efektivitas penerapan ISO 9001, persepsi pelanggan, maupun kualitas hidup pekerja telah ditemukan. Framework manajemen yang berguna untuk meningkatkan kematangan sistem ISO 9001, efektifitas pengelolaan persepsi pelanggan dan kualitas hidup pekerja telah dikembangkan. Hasil-hasil tersebut berguna untuk mengevaluasi penerapan ISO 9001 agar efektif sehingga secara makro dapat berdampak positif pada peningkatan indeks inovasi global, daya saing bisnis, hingga perbaikan pelayanan publik
THE END OF WORK WHICH HAS NOT YET COME – LABOUR MARKET THEORY AND RESEARCH STUDIES IN THE CONTEXT OF TECHNICAL CHANGE
Authors: Arendt Łukasz
Published: November 2024

Labour economics develops theoretical models that explain how technologies affect the size and structure of employment. These theoretical models evolve along with the emergence of new technologies – i.e. Artificial Intelligence. At the same time, technology upgrading has a positive impact on empirical research by creating new data sources. The paper addresses the issue of the evolution of theoretical approaches in analyses of the impact of technological change on the structure of employment and demand for skills. It also elaborates on the conclusions stemming from analyses of unmet labour demand using unstructured data sources – online job offers published on the internet portals.
PEOPLE IN CRISIS OF HOMELESSNESS IN THE LABOUR MARKET
Authors: Flaszyńska Ewa , Mikołajczyk Marta
Published: November 2024

Work and unemployment of people in the crisis of homelessness are scientifically difficult problems to study. So-cial policy towards homeless people focuses on support through the social welfare system. Its main goal is a social inclusion, strengthening the position of individuals and families, overcoming difficult life situations and pro-tection, but there is a lack of support in obtaining (returning) and maintaining employment. The aim of the paper is to identify the situation of people experiencing homelessness on the labor market. During individual in-depth inter-views, it was found that they use the offer of employment offices primarily to obtain health insurance. If they de-cide to take part in professional activation programs, they do so in order to maintain the right to benefits or insur-ance. They consider the training offered by officials to be useless and uninteresting. At the same time, they rec-ognize that experiencing homelessness does not exclude taking up work.
Erken Cumhuriyet Estetiğinde Gökalp, Fındıkoğlu ve Baltacıoğlu’nun Bağlamsal Düşüncesi (1923-1931)
Authors: Karaca Mertkan
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma, Osmanlı son döneminde başlamış ve Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde devam etmiş olan sosyoloji temelli estetik anlayışının entelektüel arka planını açıklama girişimidir. Milliyetçi düşüncelerin, popülizmin ve ulus-devlet inşasının egemen olduğu dönemin estetik tartışmalarında öznellik kaygısı devam ederken paralel olarak sosyolojik estetik (içtimâi bediiyat) de tartışılmaya başlanmış; buna mukabil, özellikle Ömer Seyfeddin (1884-1920), Ali Canib (1887-1967), Ziya Gökalp (1876-1924) gibi yazarlardan oluşan Selanik menşeili Genç Kalemler (1910-1912) dergisi çevresinde gelişen ve zemininde sosyolojik bir kaygı barındıran eden estetik algısı Cumhuriyet’e de miras kalmıştır. Çalışmada, Ziya Gökalp’in formüle ettiği metodolojinin Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde Ziyaeddin Fahri (Fındıkoğlu) ve İsmail Hakkı (Baltacıoğlu) tarafından yeniden yorumlaması ile estetik anlayışa bağlam düşüncesinin yerleştiği fikri açımlanır. Dönemde yazılmış estetik ve sanat sosyolojisi eserleri üzerinden kavramsal bir takibin yapıldığı çalışma, bir entelektüel tarih ve kavram tarihi çalışması olarak görülebilir.
Ölü Zamanın Eğirdikleri: Bellek Ve Sanatın İzinde Chiharu Shiota
Authors: Derin Sağlam Özlem
Published: November 2024

Bu makale, Chiharu Shiota'nın sanatı üzerinden zaman, bellek ve insan varoluşu arasındaki ilişkiyi inceler. Shiota'nın iplik yerleştirmeleri, izleyiciyi zamanın karmaşık yapısı ve belleğin katmanlarıyla yüzleşmeye davet eder. Kırmızı ve siyah ipliklerle örülen karmaşık ağlar, izleyiciyi geçmiş, şimdi ve gelecek arasında bir yolculuğa çıkarır. Shiota'nın eserleri, zamansal ve mekânsal algıları dönüştürerek, bellek ve anımsama süreçleriyle etkileşim kurar. Uncertain Journey ve The Key in Hand gibi eserler, belirsizlik, karmaşa ve insan varoluşunun kırılganlığı temalarını işler. Bu makale ayrıca Shiota’nın eserlerinin rizomatik yapısını Deleuze ve Guattari’nin rizom kavramı, Merleau-Ponty ve Sartre’ın zaman ve varoluş düşünceleriyle ilişkilendirir. Sonuç olarak, Shiota'nın sanatı, zaman, an ve belleği sorgulatarak izleyiciyi bu sanatın bir parçası kılmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı Shiota’nın çalışmalarını felsefi ve mitolojik bir bağlamda inceleyerek aslında geçmişten günümüze varoluşsal yansımaların benzer formlarda kendini gösterdiğini ve insanın kendine dönük arayışının, yalnızlığının aslında sürekli bir biçimde onunla tezahür ettiğinin gösterilmesidir. Ölü zaman insanın kendine yönelik arayışının bir yansıması olarak gösterilecektir.
Çağdaş Sanat: Doğadan Kopuş mu, Doğaya Dönüş mü?
Authors: Ertene Merve
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada Dutton’ın, evrimsel sanat teorisi temelinde çağdaş sanatı, sanatın ve beğeninin doğal adaptif kökenine bir yabancılaşma olarak tanımlamasından yola çıkarak, sanat ve doğa ilişkisine odaklanılmış, Dutton’ın empirik bakışının tatmin edici cevap üretmekte yetersiz kaldığı noktada, daha kökensel bir açıklama ihtiyacıyla Schelling’in ilk dönem felsefesinde açığa çıkan doğa-sanat ilişkisine başvurulmuştur. Schelling’in, özne ve nesnenin, akıl ve doğanın, bilinçli ve bilinçsizin mutlak özdeşliğinin nesnelleşmesi, kökensel çelişkinin çözülmesi, kavranamaz, dile gelmez hakikati, hakikate zeval vermeksizin duyusallaştırabilme becerisi olarak sanat tanımına dayanarak, çağdaş sanatın doğasından ayrı düşmekle kalmayıp bağını koparmayı seçmiş öznenin ürünü olabileceği, kavramsal karakteriyle sanat-olmayan sanat, kendine yabancılaşmış sanat sayılabileceği ancak insanın doğayla kopan bağını provokatif bir tarzda yenileme imkanını da kendinde barındırdığı iddia edilmiştir.
Burke’ten Kant’a Yüce Kavramının Werner Herzog Sinemasındaki Yansıması: Aguirre, Tanrının Gazabı Filmi*
Authors: Koluaçık İhsan
Published: November 2024

Gilles Deleuze, Werner Herzog için yaşayan yönetmenler arasındaki en metafizik olanı der. Herzog sinema tarihinde eşine az rastlanan yönetmenlerin başında gelir. Filmleri yaşamla sinema arasında ortalık arayan belirli bir estetik yapı içermekle birlikte sinema dili kendisinden sonra gelecek birçok yönetmene ilham kaynağı oluşturur. Sinemasında felsefi soruşturmalar önceliklidir. 1972 yılında yönettiği Aguirre, Tanrı’nın Gazabı filmi yönetmenin felsefi anlamda yüce kavramına dair sorgulamalarını içerirken doğa ile insan karşıtlığına vurgu yapar. Film, Kantçı anlamda matematiksel ve dinamik yüceyi somutlaştırırken Burke’çü anlamda ürkütücü bir estetik deneyimi içeren yüceliği ön plana çıkarır. Çalışmada Aguirre, Tanrı’nın Gazabı filmi özelinde Herzog’un yüce kavramına dair felsefi sorgulamaları Edmund Burke ve Immanuel Kant’ın yüce kavramına dair tartışmaları bağlamında ele alınacaktır. Genç Alman sinemasının önemli yönetmenlerinden Herzog’un yüce kavramını kendine has sinema diliyle filmlerinde işleme biçimi, Burke ve Kant’ın kavrama dair felsefi çıkarımlarından yola çıkılarak değerlendirilecektir. Kant’ın ve Burke’ün yüce kavramına yüklemiş olduğu anlamla, kavramın Herzog sinemasındaki örtüşmeleri ayrıntılarıyla değerlendirilecektir.
Remediation of Antagonistic Saline Effect on Crops Using Organic Amendments-A Review
Authors: Yadav B K , Meena Hari Mohan , Meena R L
Published: November 2024

The major abiotic stress that affects crop development, growth and yield is salinity. Rock weathering, seawater intrusion are main causes of primary salinization and overusing fertilizers, poor irrigation water quality, water logging, and depositing of industrial brine caused secondary salinization. Worldwide approximately 8000 lakh ha of arable land are impacted by salinity. India has 67.27 lakh hectares of arable land, of which 29.56 lakh ha are saline, whereas 37.71 lakh ha are sodic. Recently, several techniques have been developed to alleviate the adverse effects of salt stress on crops and enable them to adapt. Research starts to focus more on organic amendments, including compost, vermi-compost, vermi-wash, biochar, bio-fertilizer and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Research suggests organic amendments enhance salinity tolerance and improve plant growth and yield via altering ionic equilibrium, photosynthesis machinery, systemic antioxidants, and reducing oxidative damage. However, there is little study of the beneficial regulatory function that organic amendments play in plants and the ways in which they help them endure stress. As a result, the current study addresses recent findings about organic amendments in plants experiencing salt stress as well as how these amendments assist in reducing stress. The constraints and future potential of implementing organic amendments are also evaluated in this review.
Maneuvering Crop Wild Relatives (CWRs) to Revamp Salt Tolerance in Crops
Authors: B M Lokeshkumar , Krishanu  , Mann Anita , Kumar Arvind , Kumar Ashwani , Sanwal Satish Kumar , KT Ravi Kiran , Snehi Sanchika , Prakash Nitish Ranjan
Published: November 2024

The increasing severity of soil salinization presents a major challenge to global agricultural productivity. Crop wild relatives (CWRs), as reservoirs of genetic diversity, offer a valuable source of salt tolerance traits that can be introgressed into cultivated crops. This review explores the potential of CWRs in improving salt tolerance through modern breeding techniques. It highlights recent advancements in marker-assisted selection (MAS), quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping, and genome-wide association studies (GWAS) that have facilitated the identification of salt tolerance genes in CWRs. Technologies such as high-throughput sequencing, single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) platforms, and genome editing tools like CRISPR/Cas9 are discussed for their role in accelerating the discovery and integration of beneficial alleles from wild species. The review also addresses the barriers to CWR utilization, including the lack of comprehensive phenotypic and genotypic data, and outlines strategies for overcoming these challenges. With the growing availability of genomic resources and advanced biotechnological approaches, CWRs hold tremendous potential for enhancing salt tolerance and securing sustainable food production in saline environments.
Predominant Cropping Systems affect Soil Organic Carbon Content in the Soil Profile of North–West India
Authors: Kumar Pradeep , Sundha Parul , Basak Nirmalendu , Chandra Priyanka , Bedwal Sandeep , Rai Arvind Kumar
Published: November 2024

The soil organic carbon (SOC) content depends on the physiography, climatic conditions, soil type, and cropping patterns of a particular region. The improvement in soil health contributes to better productivity of the soil.  The present study focused on the estimation of the organic carbon content in soil profile of predominant cropping system in Karnal and Kaithal districts of Haryana. Soil samples were collected at four different depths viz., 0–0.15, 0.15–0.30, 0.30–0.45 and 0.45–0.60 m from the different predominant cropping systems for the estimation of pH, electrical conductivity, and fractions of organic carbon and calcium carbonate content (CaCO3). The organic carbon was greater at the surface and decreased along the depth in all the cropping systems in Karnal district. The total organic carbon (TOC) in soil for Karnal district was higher (11 g kg-1) in the vegetable–vegetable system. In Kaithal district the Walkley Black organic C content was greater in the surface soil (0–0.15 m depth), then a decrease at the sub–surface (0.15–0.30 m), followed by 0.30–0.45 and 0.45–0.60 m depth. The rice–barseem/rice–wheat and sugarcane–sugarcane maintained a higher amount of TOC (8.03–9.19 g kg–1) in surface soil. Irrespective of the cropping system and region, total OC and its oxidizable fraction showed a negative correlation with CaCO3. The alkaline to moderately alkali soils presented higher values of pH with poor performance of crops resulting in lower root biomass return to soils and low C content. This study will provide valuable insights for formulating better management practices in soils inclined towards degradation to achieve goals of sustainable land use in predominant cropping-systems in Haryana.
A Geographic Information System (GIS) based Soil Erosion Model for Estimation of Sediment Yield for Kshipra River Basin, Madhya Pradesh India
Authors: Meena Pramod Kumar , Khare Deepak , Lal Mohan , Kumar Dheeraj , Kumar Jitendra , Chandniha Surendra Kumar , Pathak Rishi
Published: November 2024

The study was carried out to simulate the sediment yield from Kshipra River basin, which is a southern tributary of Yamuna River basin-the second largest river basin of India. A Geographic Information System (GIS) based soil erosion model was used to estimate the sediment yield of river basin. Four different grid sizes such as 15×15 m, 30×30 m, 60×60 m and 90× 90 m were used in sediment estimation, among which 15×15 m grid size found to estimate good results. The annual rate of soil erosion estimated for 16 years (1995 to 2010) was found to vary between 10.02 to 20.31 t ha-1yr-1 along with an average of 15.31 t ha-1yr-1. The study reported about 78% area of Kshipra River basin is slightly or moderately affected by soil erosion having annual sediment production rate of less than 10 tha-1. A governing equation has been derived for estimation of rainfall erosivity and sediment yield for river basin. The findings of study will be most useful for predicting sediment yields where only rainfall and flow data are available at site.