bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS ‬BIBLIOMETRIK TREND PENELITIAN JURNAL IQRA (JURNAL PERPUSTAKAAN DAN INFORMASI) PERIODE 2017-2021 MENGGUNAKAN ‬VOS VIEWER‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Purwaningtyas Franindya
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the map of the development of research trends in the IQRA Journal for the 2017-2021 period. This study formulates the problem of how the development of article publication trends and literature patterns in IQRA articles (Library and Information Journal) published in 2017-2021. This study used a descriptive research method with a quantitative approach using bibliometric analysis techniques. Mapping is done with co-word based mapping. The research sample is 89 IQRA articles for 2017-2021. In this study, two supporting applications in bibliometrics were used, namely Mendeley and VOSViewer. The results of the study show that the visualization of the results of research data processing using the 2017-2021 IQRA journal metadata is grouped into 4 clusters. The results of the VOSViewer analysis seen from the overlay visualization that the research topic in the journal IQRA 2017-2021 which has been carried out for a long time is about librarians and the latest research on services. The results of the density visualization mean that the keyword groups in the 2017-2021 IQRA journal have a relationship with each other, in which the most frequently researched topic is the library. Judging from its development, the most published articles published by the IQRA Journal were in 2019 and the lowest was in 2021.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI KAS KECIL (PETTY CASH) DI PT. KOPRIMA SANDYSEJAHTERA
Authors: Febrianti Nathaniela , Muthmainnah  , Mecca Sufyana Candra
Published: May 2023

Petty cash is a company-provided fund for operational activities with a relatively small nominal amount. When processing petty cash at PT. Koprima Sandysejahtera still uses Microsoft Excel, which makes the company's performance less effective in managing petty cash. Therefore, the authors designed a web-based cash accounting information system with the programming language PHP and My SQL as a database. The research method used is qualitative. Data and information were obtained through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature research. The software development method used is the waterfall model, where the phases from system analysis to system maintenance are sequential and cannot be done randomly. With the existence of a computerized system, the company's performance in terms of petty cash management is expected to become more effective.
The Influence of Flexible Working Hours, Work From Home, Work Stress, and Salary on Employee Performance at PT Armada Auto Tara during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Leni Yuliati  , Patrick Alexander Wilhelm Smith  , Sekar Wulan Prasetyaningtyas
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Flexible Working Hours, Work From Home, Work Stress, and Salary on Employee Performance at PT. Armada Auto Tara during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data collection method used is by distributing questionnaires to employees at PT. Armada Auto Tara. After the questionnaires were distributed to 110 employees, validity and reliability tests were carried out to determine the feasibility of the questionnaires. Determination of the sample using the purposive sampling method and the Slovin formula where the formula allows a researcher to take a sample of the population with the desired level of accuracy (Stephanie, 2013). The data management is carried out using SPSS software and goes through several stages, namely multiple linear regression analysis, f statistic test, and t statistical test. The results of the analysis show that the first hypothesis, namely Flexible Working Hours, has no effect on Employee Performance. The second hypothesis is that Work From Home shows a significant positive effect on employee performance. The third hypothesis is that work stress shows no effect on employee performance. The fourth hypothesis is that salary shows a significant positive effect on employee performance.
دور التعليم الالكتروني التفاعلي في التدريسي الجامعي من وجهة نظر طلبة الدراسات العليا في اقسام وكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
Authors: هبة خلفة علي  , ا.د. اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور
Published: May 2023

دور التعليم الالكتروني التفاعلي في التدريسي الجامعي من وجهة نظر طلبة الدراسات العليا في اقسام وكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة   تمثل الجامعات الاكاديمية  المكان الأمثل لبناء الإنسان القادر على بناء مجتمعه، وذلك من خلال تبني الجامعات وعلى كافة المستويات نظام التعليم الإلكتروني التفاعلي المرتكز على تكنولوجيا المعلومات كون التعليم الإلكتروني يساهم في دعم العملية التعليمية وتحولها من التلقين إلى الإبداع والتفاعل وتنمية المهارات في أي مكان وزمان، عن طريق الوسائط المتعددة ، أصبحت الحاجة ملحة لتبني أنواع حديثة ومتطورة في التعليم وهو التعليم الإلكتروني التفاعلي بهدف بناء مجتمع يواكب التقدم في شتى مجالات العلوم، والتخصصات العلمية من خلال تدوير التدريس الجامعي وهدف البحث الى ما هو  دور التعليم الالكتروني التفاعلي في التدريس الجامعي من وجهة نظر طلبة اقسام وكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة .

هل هنالك علاقة بين التعليم الالكتروني التفاعلي في التدريس الجامعي من وجهة نظر طلبة اقسام وكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وعمد بتحديد المجتمع من طلبة الدراسات العليا في اقسام وكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في بغداد وتكون المجتمع من 132 طالب دراسات عليا اختير منهم 22 طالبا بطريقة عشوائية منظمة وشكلت العينة نسبة 17% من حجم المجتمع وبعد ذلك عمد الباحثان الى اعداد استبانة تتكون 41 فقرة (استبانة مغلقة ) تحتوي في فقراتها على عبارات تربط بين مفهوم التعليم الالكتروني التفاعلي وبين التدريس الجامعي من وجهة نظر طلبة الدراسات العليا في اقسام وكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة  مقسمة الى 5 مجلات  (5، 4 ،3 ، 2 ، 1 )على التوالي، بحيث أعطي الخيار موافق بشدة 5 ،والخيار موافق 4 ،والخيار غير متأكد 3 ،بينما أعطي الخيارين غير موافق 2 والخيار أرفض بشدة 1 .

وتم اجراء تجربة استطلاعية على 10 طلاب من مجتمع البحث واستخراج الشروط العلمية كالصدق والثبات وبعد ذلك عمد الباحثان الى استخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية والتي اسفرت عن نتائج احصائية توصل بها الباحثان الى استنتاجات من اهمها أن للتعلم الالكتروني التفاعلي الدور المهم  في تطوير التدريس الجامعي .ان الممارسة التربوية تعمل بشكل نظام بتوحيد أساليب ِ ُحسن توظيفها من التدريس الجامعي.وان  التدريس الجامعي مع التعلم الالكتروني التفاعلي يعمل بصورة تكاملية .ومن اهم التوصيات التأكيد على  التعرف على الإجراءات اللازمة التي ينبغي اتخاذها بتفعيل دور الإداري بمؤسسات التعليم العالي إلى النواحي التطويرية والتخطيطية التنظيمية حيال استخدام التعلم الالكتروني  والعمل على توفير الدعم الكافي، فضالً عن ضرورة ترسيخ مفهوم التعلم الالكتروني التفاعلي في أذهان أعضاء هيئة التدريس كنظام تدريسي وكطريقة منهجية لحل عد من الأدوار المهمة في سبيل نجاح ُ المشكلات وتطوير المستويات لطلبة الدراسات العليا.
دور مدينة الكاظمية في مقاومة الاحنلال البريطاني في العراق (1914 - 1920 م)
Authors: م. د. اسماعيل طه الجابري
Published: May 2023

أصبح العراق في عام 1914 ساحة للمعارك التي دارت بين البريطانيين بوصفهم قادة

دول الحلفاء وبين العثمانيين الذين انظموا لدول الوسط بزعامة المانيا . فنزلت القوات

البريطانية في مدينة الفاو في الخامس من تشرين الثاني سنة 1914 وواصلت زحفها حتى

احتلت البصرة في الرابع عشر من تشرين الثاني من العام نفسه؛ وعندها ارسل وجهاء

البصرة رسائل الاستغاثة الى مراجع الدين في النجف وكربلاء والكاظمية للمساعدة في

اسنادهم والوقوف بوجه الزحف البريطاني من اجل حماية المقدسات؛ فبعث مراجع الدين

برسائلهم الى شيوخ العشائر للعمل على جمع المتطوعين للدفاع عن البصرة ؛ كما جهزت

الدولة العثمانية بوصفها محتلة للعراق جيشا نظاميا للدفاع عن العراق كونه احدى ولايات

الدولة .

 

استعدت مدينة الكاظمية وبتوجيه من مراجع النجف الاشرف لتجهيز جيش من

المتطوعين يقوده علماء الدين في المدينة؛ حيث اصدرت الفتاوى المؤيدة لحركة الجهاد

اذ عمل مراجعها وعلى وجه الخصوص السيد مهدي الحيدري والشيخ مهدي الخالصي

على تهيئة المجاهدين وتحشيد العشائر وبث الحماس في نفوس عامة الناس؛ حتى غدى

يوم الانطلاق نحو البصرة مناسبة مهمة عبر خلالها المجاهدين عن سرورهم في الدفاع

عن البصرة من خلال الاهازيج التي كانوا يرددونها .
التباين المكاني لكفاية وكفاءة مياه الشرب المنتجة من مشاريع ومجمعات مدينتي الكوت والعمارة
Authors: م.م لؤي عدنان حسون
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة صلاحية مياه الشرب المنتجة من المشاريع والمجمعات

المائية في مدينتي الكوت والعمارة ؛و بين البحث وجود العديد من المشكلات التي تعاني

مجمعات ومشاريع منطقة الدراسة بسبب ارتفاع أعداد السكان في المدينتين فضلا على

وجود بعض المشاكل الفنية والاجتماعية ءوقد أظهرت نتائج التحاليل المختبرية تباينا مكانيا

في المياه المنتجة إذ كان هنالك ارتفاع في تراكيز الكدرة والتوصيلة الكهربائية والحمولة

الكلية العالقة والحمولة الذائبة والصوديوم والعسرة الكلية وبكتريا القولون وغيرها من

العناصر .

 

وقد بينت النتائج أن جميع المشاريع والمجمعات في مدينة العمارة كانت دون

الحدود المسموحة بسبب تردي نوعية المياه المجهزة من المصدر الرئيس والمتمثل بنهر

دجلة بسبب كونه المصرف الرئيس لأغلب الاستعمالات الحضرية للمدن والقرى التي تقع

على جانبية أما مشاريع ومجمعات مدينة الكوت فقد كانت المشاريع والمجمعات التي تقع

في بداية المدينة ضمن الحدود المسموحة مقارنة بالمجمعات التي تقع في نهاية المدينة

بسبب كونها بعيدة عن تأثير مياه الصرف الصحي

مقدمة

 

يعد الماء من أهم الموارد الطبيعية لجميع الكائنات الحية ؛ فهو عصب الحياة وأهم

 

عناصرها . وقد ذكر الله سبحانه وتعالى تلك الأهمية في العديد من آيات القرآن
Effect of Diaphragm Breathing Exercise on Reducing Anxiety Level of Pregnant Women
Authors: Pastuty Rosyati , Dora Eliza , Hindun Siti
Published: May 2023

Background: Anxiety is one of the emotional disorders in pregnant women that commonly occurs in the third trimester. As many as 28.7% of anxiety occurred in pregnant women before the delivery process. Anxiety increased 1.7 times delivery with Sectio Caesarea. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women is diaphragmatic breathing exercises. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing exercises on the anxiety of third trimester pregnant women in Palembang City.

Methods: the type of research used is pre-experimental with one group pre-test post-test design. The research sample was 38 respondents in the third trimester of pregnancy. The statistical test used to be the Wilcoxon test with a 95% confidence level.

Results: The analysis showed that the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester decreased after doing the Diaphragm Breathing Exercise. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test showed that there was an effect of the intervention of Diaphragm Breathing Exercise on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester (p-value 0.001 0.05).

Conclusion: Diaphragm Breathing Exercises can reduce the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester.
Recent Trends in the Execution of Sentences and the Involvement of Victims in Japan
Authors: Kim Hyeok ,   Korean Association of Victimology
Published: May 2023

The perspective that holding criminals accountable includes making amends or compensating victims through restorative justice remains valid. In order for true social reintegration to occur without victim restoration, it is necessary to consider the victim's perspective during the execution of sentences. From the victim's point of view, interest in the case does not disappear just because the criminal proceedings have ended. Therefore, it cannot be considered reasonable to send the message that the victim should no longer be involved in the process or to withhold information regarding testimony or treatment during the execution of sentence process.

Recently, Japan has attracted attention by establishing a system that listens to the opinions of victims during the execution of sentences and reflects them in treatment. The system allows for the correctional treatment and correctional education to utilize the emotional state and opinions of the victim if they have expressed interest in participating. Additionally, the system allows the victim to convey their emotional state to the prisoner or juvenile detainee when they desire. Considering the perspective of victim restoration during correctional treatment and education is a balanced and appropriate approach, rather than taking a one-sided view. South Korea should positively consider introducing a system that actively reflects the victim's opinion during execution of sentences and treatment stages by revising the relevant Acts. This legislative decision can create a systemic foundation that will allow for the practical implementation of restorative justice in the treatment process, which has been somewhat lacking in restorative justice's ideals compared to theoretical discussions.
Human-Machine Cooperative Decision Making Outperforms Individualism and Autonomy
Authors: Rothfuß Simon , Wörner Maximilian , Inga Jairo , Kiesel Andrea , Hohmann Sören
Published: May 2023

This article has been accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems (DOI: 10.1109/THMS.2023.3274916). The experiment reported in this paper provides a first experimental evaluation of human-machine cooperation on decision level: It explicitly focuses on the interaction of human and machine in cooperative decision making situations for which a suitable experimental design is introduced. Furthermore, it challenges conventional leader-follower approaches by comparing them to newly proposed automation designs based on cooperative decision making models. These models originate from negotiation theory and game theory and allow for an investigation of cooperative decision making between equal partners. This equality is motivated by similar approaches on the action level of human-machine cooperation.

The experiment’s results indicate an added value of the proposed automation designs in terms of objective cooperative performance as well as human trust in and satisfaction with the cooperation. Hence, the experiment yields the same insight on decision level as already observed on action level: it may be beneficial to design machines as equal cooperation partners and in accordance to models of emancipated human-machine cooperation.
Intent Negotiation Framework for Intent-driven Service Management
Authors: Sharma Yogesh , Bhamare Deval , Kassler Andreas , Taheri Javid
Published: May 2023

To automate network operations and deployment of compute services, intent-driven service management (IDSM) is essential. It enables network users to express their service requirements in a declarative manner as intents. To fulfill the intents, closed control-loop operations carry out required configurations and deployments without human intervention. Despite the fact that intents are fulfilled automatically, conflicts may arise between user’s and service provider’s intents due to limited resources availability. This triggers IDSM system to initialize an intent negotiation process among conflicting actors. Intent negotiation involves generating one or more alternate intents based on the current state of the underlying physical/virtual resources, which are then presented to the intent creator for acceptance or rejection. In this way, the quality of services (QoS) can be improved significantly by maximizing the acceptance rate of service requests in the scenario of limited resources. However, intent negotiation systems are still in their infancy. The available solutions are platform dependent which poses various challenges in their adoption to diverse platforms. The main focus of this work is to draft and evaluate a comprehensive and generic intent negotiation framework which can be used to develop intent ne- gotiation solutions for diverse IDSM platforms. In this work, we have identified and defined various processes that are necessary for intent negotiation. Furthermore, a generic intent negotiation framework is presented representing interactions among the identified processes, while conflicting actors engage in the intent negotiation. The results demonstrated that the proposed intent negotiation framework increases the intent acceptance rate by up to 38% with processing overheads less than 10%. 
Improving Sit/Stand Loading Symmetry and Timing Through Unified Variable Impedance Control of a Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis
Authors: Welker Cara , Best Thomas , Gregg Robert
Published: May 2023

Individuals using passive prostheses typically rely heavily on their biological limb to complete sitting and standing tasks, leading to slower completion times and increased rates of osteoarthritis and lower back pain. Powered prostheses can address these challenges, but have control methods that divide sit-stand transitions into discrete phases, limiting user synchronization across the motion and requiring long manual tuning times. This paper extends our preliminary work using a thigh-based phase variable to parameterize optimized data-driven impedance parameter trajectories for sitting, standing, and walking, with only two classification modes. We decouple the stand-to-sit and sit-to-stand equilibrium angles through a knee velocity-dependent scaling term, reducing the model fitting error by approximately half compared to our previous results. We then experimentally validate the controller with three individuals with above-knee amputation performing sitting and standing transitions to/from three different chair heights. We show that our controller implemented on a powered knee-ankle prosthesis produced biomimetic joint mechanics, resulting in significantly reduced sit/stand loading asymmetry and time to complete a 5x sit-to-stand task compared to participants' passive prostheses. Integration with a previously developed walking controller also allowed sit/walk transitions between different chair heights. The controller's biomimetic assistance may reduce the overreliance on the biological limb caused by inadequate passive prostheses, helping improve mobility for people with above-knee amputations. 
Revealing the Architectural Design Patterns in the Volumetric DDoS Defense Design Space
Authors: Zhang Zhiyi , Xiao Guorui , Song Sichen , Aygun R. Can , Stavrou Angelos , Zhang Lixia , Osterweil Eric
Published: May 2023

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks have plagued the Internet for decades. Despite the ever-increasing investments into mitigation solution developments, DDoS attacks are also growing with ever-increasing frequency and magnitude. To identify the root cause of the above-observed trend, in this paper, we perform a systematic analysis of volumetric DDoS detection and mitigation efforts over the last four decades. To that end, we introduce a novel approach for systematizing comparisons for DDoS research resulting in the comprehensive examination of the DDoS literature spanning more than 24,000 papers, articles, and RFCs over 30+ years. Our analysis illustrates common design patterns across seemingly disparate solutions, and reveals insights into which aspects of DDoS solutions correlate with deployment traction and success. Furthermore, we discuss economic incentives and the lack of harmony between synergistic but independent approaches for detection and mitigation. As expected, defenses with a clear cost/benefit rationale are more prevalent than ones that require extensive infrastructure changes. Finally, we discuss the lessons learned which we hope can shed light on future directions that can potentially allow us to turn the tide on the war against DDoS.
Editoriale
Authors: Cappello Gianna , Ranieri Maria
Published: May 2023

Editoriale
Technologies, processes and tools between innovation and design quality
Authors: Tartaglia Andrea
Published: May 2023

The growing performance of IT tools for the project allows to delegate entire phases of the conceptual and decision-making process thanks to the diffusion of algorithmic models referable to the category of artificial intelligence capable of automating important segments, if not the entire process of project production. The speed of evolution of these systems places us in a continuous transition phase in which it is necessary to reflect on the direction to be taken with respect to the many technical and IT opportunities. The text analyses the new instrumental and technical tools, reflecting on the limits and opportunities also with respect to the specific discipline of Architectural Technology, and on the need to reconsider the real meaning of their use.
Misplaced of Intrauterine Devices: The Endoscopic Management
Authors: Bouras K. , Bentabet C. , Saoud K. , Mamouni N. , Erraghay S. , Bouchikhi C. , Banani A.
Published: May 2023

Intra uterine device migration is a relatively rare event. The migration of the IUD in the surrounded viscera can be managed by endoscopy approach. Objectives: We reported our experience to determine the epidemiologic characteristics of patients that presented migrated IUD, to report clinical aspects and describe the laparoscopic management. Method: The study includes 10 patients reported to obstetrics and Gynecology I department of UHC Hassan II FES in the last 4 years (2018-2021). In all the patients a gynecological examination, ultrasound evaluation abdomen and pelvis were done to locate the misplaced IUD. If the device was found to be intrauterine, hysteroscopy was done to locate and retrieve device. In those patients in whom the IUD was confirmed to be extrauterine diagnostic laparoscopy was done. Results: The average of age was 34.5 years. Majority of patients were primipara (53.3%) and 46.6% were multipara. As far as timing of insertion is concerned 6 (60%) were postpartum, 4 (40%) were postmenstrual. The average of time interval between insertion and removal is 3, 12 years. Of the 10 misplaced intrauterine devices 4 were found partially embedded in uterine wall and 6 of the misplaced 1UD’s were found deeply embedded in the uterine cavity. After their location they were removed hysteroscopically One patient reported with 8 weeks pregnancy and misplaced IUD. The device was confirmed to be intrauterine on transvaginal sonography. She had full term normal delivery and IUD was removed after 6 weeks hysteroscopically. None of our patient had an extra uterine migration that required a laparoscopy.
Appendicitis: Epidemioclinical and Histological Aspects at the Nianankoro Fomba Hospital in Segou
Authors: Bréhima Samake , M Keita , O Kone , D Kanthe , D Fomba , K, Malle , BZ Traore , A Bah , A Kassogue , S Ongoiba , SB Koumare , CB Traore
Published: May 2023

Summary: This was a single-centre prospective descriptive study carried out in the general surgery department of the Nianankoro Fomba Hospital in Segou over a period of one year. We collected a total of 53 cases of acute appendicitis which represented 14.52% of our surgical activity, 22.36% of the surgical abdominal emergencies. The sex ratio was 2.1 in favour of the male. The clinical signs were polymorphous. Patients consulted for a painful abdominal syndrome most often located in the IDF, 81.1% of cases. Palpation revealed pain in the IDF in 52 (98%) patients, tenderness in the IDF in 21 (40%) patients. Abdominal contracture and a mass in 1(2%). The signs of BLUMBERG, ROVSING and PSOÏTIS were respectively: 58.4%; 0%; 0% of cases. The rectal examination was painful in 49.0% of cases. The postoperative course was simple in 38 patients (71.1%). Complications were observed in 28.3% of our patients, including 14 parietal suppurations, and we recorded 1 case of death. The average hospital stay was 6.4 days.
Short-Term Psychological Impact of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic on Healthcare Workers of a Cancer Treatment Center: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Raouah Mehdi , Igarramen Tariq , Bouchabaka Yassine , Matlini Abdelali El , Darfaoui Mouna , Omrani Abdelhamid El , Khouchani Mouna
Published: May 2023

Background: The sudden emergence of the novel and severe 2019 Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) would be expected to impact the mental health of healthcare workers and thus represent a challenge to psychological resilience. In order to reduce psychological impacts, more research data are needed to help develop evidence-based strategies. We conducted a single center, cross-sectional study, with the aim of assessing the immediate psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on medical and paramedical staff in a cancer treatment center providing continuous health care during the pandemic. Methods: From April 19th to May 5th, 2020, medical and nursing staff from Oncology and Hematology Center of Mohammed VI University Teaching Hospital was invited to participate with a self-report questionnaire. We used Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) to evaluate stress, anxiety, depression, and insomnia, respectively. Additional information on demographic characteristics, medical history, exposure to COVID-19, and accessed mental health services were included in the questionnaire. Results: We received 93 completed questionnaires. Among all healthcare workers included in this study, 30.1% reported stress, 32.3% had anxiety, 30.1% reported depression, and 31.2% had insomnia symptoms. Occupation, female gender, concomitant chronic diseases, history of mental disorders, and history of contact with suspected or confirmed patients were risk factors for psychological disturbances, whereas care provided by hospital decision-makers, and full coverage of all departments with protective measures were protective factors. Conclusion: During the initial phase of COVID-19 outbreak in Morocco, about one-third of the respondents reported moderate to severe psychological impact, and more than half rated their anxiety, depression symptoms, and insomnia as moderate to severe. Our findings emphasize the importance ...........
Assessment of the Implementation of Universal Basic Education Programme in Rivers State
Authors: William Asuk Unyejit
Published: May 2023

This study investigated the implementation of Universal Basic Education (UBE) programme in Rivers State. Descriptive survey research design was employed for the study. Three research questions and three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The population of the study comprise 8182 teachers in Rivers State UBE. The stratified simple random sampling technique was used to draw 400 male and female teachers for the study, using Taro Yamane formula to determine the sample size. Data was collected using a self-structured questionnaire titled “Assessment of the Implementation of the Universal Basic Education Programme (AIUBEP) and validated by experts in measurement and evaluation. The corrections and contributions made by experts were built into the final draft of the questionnaire. 0.75 was obtained as a measure of internal consistency using Cronbach Alpha Statistical technique. Data were analysed using mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions while independent t-test was used to test the hypotheses at 5% probability level. The results showed that availability of infrastructural facilities, number of qualified teachers and free and compulsory education significantly influence the effective implementation of the UBE programme in Rivers State. Based on the above submissions, adequate infrastructural facilities, employment of teachers with requisite educational qualification and provision of fund to enhance free and compulsory education amongst other influence the effective implementation of the UBE programme in Rivers State.
Anti-Inflammatory Potential and Underlying Mechanistic of Phenolic Component from Ziziphus jujuba Fruit: A Molecular Docking Validation
Authors: Maurya Anil , Malik Jitender K
Published: May 2023

The nutritious jujube fruit (Ziziphus jujube Mill.) is a member of the Rhamnaceous family and grows mainly in inland areas of Europe, southern and eastern Asia, Australia and especially northern China. Jujubes have a long history as fruit and medicinal. The main bioactive components are vitamin C, phenols, flavonoids, triterpenoids and polysaccharides. Chlorogenic acid (5-O-caffeoylquinic acid) is a phenolic compound of the hydroxycinnamic acid family found in the hydroethanolic fruit extract of Z.jujuba. This polyphenol has many health-enhancing properties, most of which are relevant for the treatment of metabolic syndrome, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antilipidemic, antidiabetic, and antihypertensive effects. Methods: Molecular docking of COX2 with chlorogenic acid was carried out by AutoDock. Result: The molecular docking result revealed that chlorogenic acid showed encouraging docking score. The docking score found to be -5.15.
Pattern of Head Computed Tomography Requests, Common Indications and Findings at a Tertiary Health Center in North-Central Nigeria
Authors: Chia Daniel M. , Hameed Mohammad , Ugande Alexis A. , Wuave Raymond B.
Published: May 2023

Background: Since its introduction in the early 1970s, Computed tomography (CT) has evolved over time into a useful diagnostic imaging tool with expanding applications, especially in the evaluation of head pathologies Aim: This study aimed at assessing the pattern of head-CT requests, common indications, and findings at a tertiary health center in north-central Nigeria. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 350 case-files, retrieved from the radiology department's head-CT archives at Benue State University Teaching Hospital (BSUTH) between January and December 2022. Using SPSS version 23 and Microsoft Excel 2007, data was entered into a spreadsheet and analysed. The statistical significance level was set at P< 0.05. Tables, figures, and percentages were used to display the data distribution. Results: Men outnumbered women 2:1 in the 350 head-CT requests that were evaluated. 150 (42.9%) of those scanned were in their second to fourth decade of life, when people are more active and energetic, thus more prone to accidents. Traumatic brain injury (TBI), 77(22.0%) was the commonest clinical indication. The findings were entirely normal in 119(34.0%) head-CTs. The abnormalities that physicians suspected before requesting a head-CT were positive in 231 (66.0%) of the patients. The level of confirmation of abnormality was statistically significant (P=0.001). Conclusion: Men had more head-CTs than women. Most of the patients had the abnormalities that the physicians suspected before requesting a head-CT. TBI was the commonest clinical indication, while majority of head-CTs revealed normal findings. This establishes the pattern of head-CT requests, common indications, and findings for future planning and research.
Post-Traumatic Brachial Plexus Root Avulsion: A Case Report
Authors: Boui Meriem , Zouaki Zakaria , Benhima Anouar , Zouine Yousra , Hammoune Nabil , Slioui Badr , Atmane Mehdi , Mouhsine Abdelilah
Published: May 2023

Root avulsion corresponds to the tearing of the roots of the spinal cord by stretching during a trauma. The most incriminated etiologies are road accidents and obstetric trauma. It results clinically in total or partial paralysis of the limb concerned or neuropathic pain. MRI is the key diagnostic test. Here we report a case of post-traumatic brachial plexus root avulsion in a 61-year-old patient following a road accident. The MRI of the cervical plexus, performed one month after the trauma, revealed a pre-foraminal fluid-like lesion on the left next to the D1 conjugation hole, suggestive of a pseudomeningocele. MRI is the key diagnostic imaging tool. In fact, it establishes the lesion topography, whether pre or post-nodal, and enables the search for associated lesions.
Characterization of Cattle Farming in Savanna and Forest Areas in Cote D’ivoire
Authors: Tuo Seydou , Kimse Moussa , Oussou Konan Alexis
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to characterize cattle (Bos Taurus) breading system in savannah and forest areas in Côte d'Ivoire. To achieve this objective, a formal survey was carried out among 490 breeders. It was carried out by surveys and interviews to characterize the farms. The rearing system, the different breeds bred, the size of the herd, the mode of reproduction and the other associated animal species with cattle breading were observed. The observations were compared by department and agro-ecological zone. The results showed two farming systems. These are the transhumant system and sedentary system. The sedentary system is more used (P<0.05), i.e. 79% of breeders. However, the transhumant system is still common in savannah areas. The livestock was composed mainly of zebu 28%, mestizos 33% and mixed (Zebu, mestizos, Méré, N’dama and Baoulé breeds). The local breeds Méré, Ndama and Baoulé represented less than 2% of the livestock. The size of the herd was less than 100 head in majority (P<0.05). Cattle farming was often associated with traditional poultry farming. This activity is secondary for 70.6% of breeders. The reproductive system was carried out in an uncontrolled manner. The breeding males were in the herd all the time.
PERSEPSI NILAI ANAK PEREMPUAN PADA MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRAN BALI
Authors: Triawati Komang , Jatiningsih Irmayanti Diah
Published: May 2023

Perempuan Bali menjadi kajian utama dalam permasalahan gender ini karena adat dan tradisi Bali sangat membelenggu kaum perempuan, bahkan anak perempuan Bali boleh disebutkan sebagai “kelas dua” setelah lelaki. Hadirnya transmigrasi Bali di Parigi sejak dekade tahun 1906 memberikan dampak luar biasa terhadap pola pikir perempuan Bali di Balinggi. Kedatangan transmigrasi ke Sulawesi Tengah adalah untuk memperbaiki taraf hidup atau dalam kata lain, dorongan ekonomi. Masyarakat Bali bertrasnsmigrasi tujuan awal mereka adalah Parigi. Pergesearan yang dimaksud adalah cara pandang orang tua mengenai anak laki-laki dan perempuan terutama masyarakat Bali. Di Balinggi sebagaian orang tua memperlakukan anak laki-laki dan perempuan sama. Dalam artian, perhatian dan kasih sayang yang diberikan sama. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ada dua hal pokok yaitu 1) Bagaimana persepsi nilai anak perempuan pada masyarakat transmigran Bali di Balinggi?, 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi nilai anak perempuan pada masyarakat transmigran Bali di Balinggi?. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu 1) Untuk mengetahui persepsi nilai anak perempuan pada masyarakat transmigran Bali di Balinggi, 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi nilai anak perempuan pada masyarakat transmigran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data di lapangan, hingga peneliti mendapatkan seluruh data. Hasil penelitian masyarakat Balinggi bahwa dalam Hindu kedudukan anak perempuan dan anak laki-laki memiliki keseteraan yang sama.
PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN ORGANIK SEBAGAI DESTINASI AGROWISATA DALAM MENDORONG EKONOMI KREATIF
Authors: Suhartawan I Gede
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan tanaman organik sebagai destinasi agrowisata dalam mendorong ekonomi kreatif di Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah field research atau penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menggambarkan secara sistematis penerapan pengembangan agrowisata tanaman organik di Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Observasi dilakukan dengan pengamatan di agrowisata sayuran organik, wawancara dilakukan kepada pengelola dan pengunjung, sedangkan dokumentasi diambil dari data-data, buku, internet dan media yang berhubungan dengan fokus penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman. Teori yang digunakan adalah Model Pengembangan Agrowisata menurut Gumellar S Sastrayuda dan Aspek Pengembangan Agrowisata menurut I Gusti Bagus Rai Utama dan I wayan Ruspendi Junedi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengembangan agrowisata telah mendorong ekonomi kreatif. Namun, pada pengembangan agrowisata belum maksimal hal ini dibuktikan dengan kurang beragamnya tanaman organik dan kurangnya bantuan dari pemerintah.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SDN 15 PALU
Authors: Rahmayanti Ni Putu , Anta I Made Nuhari , Narayanti Putu Satya
Published: May 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 saat ini berdampak disegala bidang. Salah satunya di bidang pendidikan, dimana pendidikan yang seharusnya dapat dilaksanakan seperti biasa di sekolah oleh semua siswa namun sekarang harus dilaksanakan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas di masa pandemi COVID-19. Guru di masa pandemi COVID-19 dihadapi dengan tantangan situasi yang belum pernah dialami sebelumnya. Guru harus mampu menggunakan strategi yang efektif dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran di SDN 15 Palu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan di kelas rendah adalah strategi pembelajaran ekspositori dan strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan di kelas tinggi adalah strategi pembelajaran ekspositori dan inkuiri. Dalam pembelajaran di masa pandemi ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi. Melihat kendala yang terjadi guru berupaya mengatasi kendala tersebut agar pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan efektif.
EFEKTIVITAS LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS METODE PENEMUAN TERBIMBING DI SD KELAS V
Authors: Yanti A.A Devi , Kertayasa I Ketut , Hariani Ni Made Mega
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil validasi dan efektivitas Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) pada mata pelajaran matematika berbasis metode penemuan terbimbing di SD kelas V. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pre-experimental design yang diawali dengan melakukan validasi LKPD kemudian pre test, post test, dan wawancara kepada guru dan siswa kelas V. Hasil validasi LKPD dibidang isi 85,6%, konstruk 83,03%, dan bahasa 89,28%. Pembelajaran sebelum menggunakan LKPD berbasis metode penemuan terbimbing rata-rata hasil belajar 61,89 dan setelah menggunakan LKPD berbasis metode penemuan terbimbing rata-rata hasil belajar 73,94 dengan selisih rata-rata 12,05. Analisis thitung 8,089, dan ttabel 1,734 dari hasil analisis data tersebut bahwa thitung > ttabel. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektifnya penggunaan LKPD pada mata pelajaran matematika berbasis metode penemuan terbimbing di kelas V SD Inpres 3 Suli
EFEKTIVITAS SIARAN MIMBAR AGAMA HINDU OLEH BADAN PENYIARAN HINDU (BPH) SULAWESI TENGAH DI TVRI PALU BAGI UMAT HINDU DI KOTA PALU.
Authors: Ratini Ni Ketut
Published: May 2023

Mimbar identik dengan dharma wacana yaitu implementasi penyampaian siar agama terhadap kebenaran agama, yang bisa dilihat dan didengar di media elektronik.  Namun di Kota Palu khususnya tidak semua umat hindu berkesempatan menonton siaran mimbar yang dilakukan oleh BPH setiap hari senin di TVRI Palu. Rumusan masalah, 1) Bagaimanakah proses penjadwalan pemberi mimbar agama hindu di TVRI Palu oleh BPH? 2) Bagaimanakah efektivitas pemberian mimbar agama di TVRI Palu oleh BPH? 3) Apakah upaya yang dilakukan oleh BPH dalam pemberian mimbar di TVRI Palu? Tujuan penelitian: 1) Untuk mengetahui proses penjadwalan  2) Untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian mimbar. 3) Untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh BPH. Jenis penelitian kualitatif diskritif. Teori digunakan fungsionalisme struktural, teori efektifitas, dan teori tindakan sosial. penentuan informan purposive sampling, pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, study kepustakaan. Analisis data mencakup: reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi. Proses penjadwalan yang dilakukan oleh BPH dengan stakeholder di Kota Palu; menentukan waktu, tema dan mengimventarisasi orang-orang yang akan bertugas, terkait kompentensi yang dimiliki sebagai seorang mimbar yang akan disampaikan sebelum di terbitkan jadwal dan SK sebagai pedoman bersama. Efektifitas siaran mimbar agama hindu di TVRI Palu bagi umat Hindu Kota Palu sudah efektif, terutama untuk menyebarluaskan bhisama PHDI dan pemahaman terhadap ajaran-ajaran agama hindu. Upaya BPH dalam mengatasi kendala sudah cukup baik, BPH melakukan komunikasi antara personel dan lembaga yang terlibat membawakan mimbar, serta pemilihan temapun diberikan kebebasan kepada pembawa mimbar, agar siar bisa berjalan dengan baik sesuai jadwal yang ditentukan.
PENERAPAN METODE BELAJAR MEMBACA TANPA MENGEJA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI GUGUS II ABANG KECAMATAN ABANG KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Jatiyasa I Wayan , Nilayani Sang Ayu Putu
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN), Gugus II Abang, Kecamatan Abang, Kabupaten Karangasem dengan metode belajar membaca tanpa mengeja (BMTM) dan mendeskripsikan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapan metode BMTM pada siswa SDN, Gugus II Abang, Kecamatan Abang, Kabupaten Karangasem. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian PTK yang menggunakan dua siklus, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa: 1) penerapan metode BMTM mampu meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pada siswa SDN, Gugus II Abang, Kecamatan Abang, Kabupaten Karangasem. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis data diperoleh rata-rata keterampilan membaca pada prasiklus mencapai 49,90, meningkat menjadi 63,40 pada siklus I dan 85,48 pada siklus I dengan kategori Baik, sedangkan ketuntasan belajar pada prasiklus mencapai 21,05%, meningkat menjadi 42,10% pada siklus I dan 100% pada siklus II; dan 2) tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapan metode BMTM pada siswa SDN, Gugus II Abang, Kecamatan Abang, Kabupaten Karangasem, yaitu: (1) perbedaan teknis membaca membaca, (2) kekeliruan mengenal huruf, (3) ketidakmampuan membaca diftong, vokal ganda, dan konsonan ganda, (4) ketidakmampuan melafalkan huruf konsonan /r/, /z/,  (5) melewatkan huruf atau kata yang dibaca, dan (6) menambahkan atau mengganti kata yang berbeda dari teksnya.
MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM BINGKAI NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Manap Abdul
Published: May 2023

Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah masyarakat beragam budaya dengan sifat kemajemukannya. Keragaman mencakup perbedaan budaya, agama, ras, bahasa, suku, tradisi dan sebagainya. Dalam masyarakat multibudaya yang demikian, sering terjadi ketegangan dan konflik antar kelompok budaya dan berdampak pada keharmonisan hidup. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah membahas keragaman budaya bangsa Indonesia, moderasi beragama dalam keragaman dan peran penyuluh agama dalam mewujudkan kedamaian bangsa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka. Kesimpulan kajian ini adalah bahwa dalam kehidupan multikultural diperlukan pemahaman dan kesadaran multibudaya yang menghargai perbedaan, kemajemukan dan kemauan berinteraksi dengan siapapun secara adil. Diperlukan sikap moderasi beragama berupa pengakuan atas keberadaan pihak lain, memiliki sikap toleran, penghormatan atas perbedaan pendapat dan tidak memaks akan kehendak dengan cara kekerasan. Diperlukan peran pemerintah, tokoh masyarakat, dan para penyuluh agama untuk mensosialisasikan, menumbuhkembangkan moderasi beragama kepada masyarakat demi terwujudnya keharmonisan dan kedamaian.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM TRADISI BAYUH OTON DI TENGAH MODERNISASI DESA ADAT PADANGBULIA KECAMATAN SUKASADA KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Sudiada I Putu Ari
Published: May 2023

Agama Hindu dibangun dengan tiga konsep dasar atau lebih dikenal dengan tri Kerangka Dasar Agama Hindu. Tiga Kerangka Dasar tersebut meliputi: Tatwa/Filsafat, Etika/Susila dan Upacara/Ritual. Agama hindu sesuai dengan ajaran ketuhananya dalam pustaka suci weda menganut paham ketuhanan yang dapat dinamakan paham theisme atwaita yaitu kepercayaan kepada Tuhan yang tunggal dengan nama dan wujud yang banyak. Bali memiliki banyak tradisi yang unik dan sampai saat ini masih tetap berjalan ditengah modernisasi yang ada. Upacara Bayuh Oton yang ada di Desa Adat Padangbulia saat ini merupakan salah satu tradisi yang masih kental dilakukan oleh krama adat yang beragama Hindu. Bayuh Oton diyakini dapat menetralisir pengaruh pengaruh yang tidak baik yang ada pada diri manusia. Bayuh Oton dilaksanakan tepat pada hari kelahiran yajamana berdasarkan wuku dan wewaran kemudian upakara yang berbeda sehingga akan ada perbedaan tempat dalam pelaksanaanya. Bayuh Oton berfungsi sebagai penyucian diri baik jasmani maupun rohani karena setiap kelahiran kita membawa unsur unsur magis khususnya terhadap kejiwaaan manusia sendiri. Pelaksanaan upacara Bayuh Oton saat ini masih tetap eksis dilaksanakan di Desa Adat Padangbulia Kecamatan Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng.
Spiral Pumping Wheel Turbine Application Concept for Irrigation with Different Altitudes
Authors: Anas Mukhtar  , Gatut Rubiono
Published: May 2023

One of the problems of irrigation on agricultural land is the lower position of irrigation water sources. Pumps are needed to raise water to the planting area. Water pumps that are widely sold in the market generally require electrical energy so that their operation requires a source of electricity and operational costs. Spiral pump wheels can be applied because this wheel utilizes the flow of water to pump water without the need for electrical energy. The purpose of this article is to describe the concept of a spiral pumping wheel application for irrigation at different heights. The description is done with simple technical drawings to explain how the wheel works. This description of how it works provides an overview of the mechanisms that occur when this type of wheel is applied. The description is also equipped with aspects of material selection, manufacturing methods and performance aspects. Modifications for increasing the performance of the wheel are also described. An application example is given in the form of a photo of conditions in the field as an additional explanation. A description of the application of the spiral pump wheel has been carried out and is expected to be a reference for the application of this device in the community.
A Literature Review on Using the First Language (L1) in the EFL Classroom
Authors: Suantara I Wayan Ardhi
Published: May 2023

Among foreign students themselves, the usage of L1 (first language) in the EFL classroom has long drawn attention. It was seen as a challenge to teach the TL without utilizing L1, as it was frequently used in the learning technique to teach other languages. This paper analyzed and emphasized the usage of L1 in classroom instruction in EFL. The literature study was conducted using a review and analysis of around 7 relevant journal publications. The outcome demonstrated how using L1 in the EFL classroom helped to foster a good learning environment. It indicates that students' views regarding the usage of L1 in the EFL classroom were good, as seen by their willingness such as in receiving instructions, understanding difficult topics, learning new vocabularies, and socializing in the classroom. The study result recommends looking into the effect of the use of L1 in the EFL classroom.
IMPACT OF TRIBAL SUB-PLAN ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TRIBES: A STUDY OF GAJAPATI DISTRICT
Authors: Amas Pattamajhi  , Dr. Sudhakar Patra
Published: May 2023

The objective of the research paper is to analyse the impact of the tribal sub-plan on the socio-economic condition of respondents and examine the impact of the tribal sub-plan on sustainable livelihood, education, and economic security of tribals in Gajapati district, Odisha, India. The study is based on primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected from 02 blocks, viz., Mohana, and R. Udayagiri block under the Gajapati district in 2021. The analysis is based on demographic variables, economic variables, income, occupational structure and educational variables in Gajapati district using descriptive statistics. Tribal education level is very low, no basic facilities, a lack of infrastructure, and no sustainable livelihood; there is economic insecurity among tribal people. All these problems may be eradicated through the tribal sub-plan. The Tribal Sub Plan is a strategic plan that was introduced by the Government of India for the quick socio economic development of Tribal people in India.
KEY WORDS: Tribal Sub-Plan, Economic security, Infrastructure, Education, MSP