bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI ONLINE PUBLIC ACCESS CATALOG (OPAC) PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS MOBILE PADA STAI AULIAURRASYIDIN
Authors: Siti Ramadhani Fatimah  Almira Firdausi,
Published: November 2023

STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan merupakan lembaga Pendidikan yang didirikan oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Auliaurrasyidin. STAI ini memiliki beberapa fasilitas yang mendukung proses belajar mengajar di dunia perkuliahan, salah satunya adalah perpustakaan. Perpustakaan STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan mempunyai koleksi buku mencapai 8000 buku. Dengan banyaknya buku tersebut, tentu akan sulit menemukan buku yang ingin dicari pengunjung. Sistem yang sudah tersedia di perpustakaan dapat mengatasi masalah tersebut. Akan tetapi sistem yang tersedia belumlah online sehingga harus mencari buku di komputer yang berada di perpustakaan. Dan juga belum ada aplikasi mobile untuk katalog buku. Kerja praktik ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog) mobile yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari, menambahkan, dan mengelola data buku di perpustakaan STAI Auliaurrasyidin. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan Framework Flutter dan menggunakan bahasa pemodelan UML. Aplikasi ini mempunyai tiga User yaitu mahasiswa yang hanya bisa melihat dan mencari data buku, dan Administrator yang bisa menambahkan dan mengelola data buku, serta Pimpinan yang dapat melihat laporan buku. Aplikasi OPAC yang dikembangkan telah melalui pengujian Black Box dan pengujian UAT dan memperoleh hasil rentang kategori sangat baik.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI BOOKING SERVICE ONLINE PADA PT. RIAU ARGO PERKASA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sugiyarti Julianto Simatupang, Gomal Juni Yanris,
Published: November 2023

Booking service merupakan suatu sistem proses, pembuatan dan cara memesan (tempat, barang, atau jasa, dll) kepada orang lain. Pengolahan data pendaftaran atau pembookingan pada PT. Riau Argo Perkasa saat ini masih konvensional, yaitu dengan cara konsumen langsung datang ke bengkel atau menelepon front desk bagian bengkel. Maka front desk akan mencatat data konsumen yang akan melakukan service motor tersebut pada kertas kosong terlebih dahulu. Booking service ini sendiri hanya berlaku selama 30 menit dari jam yang akan ditentukan sendiri oleh konsumen. Jika lebih dari 30 menit maka booking service itu sendiri akan hangus dan konsumen masuk ke antrian reguler kembali, sehingga hal ini menimbulkan beberapa masalah dalam penanganannya, seperti pelanggan yang sudah melakukan booking service melalui telepon maupun datang langsung ke bengkel maka konsumen akan melakukan pendaftaran kembali, dan front desk akan mengecek data yang sudah ada dan kemudian melakukan pendataan kembali pada kertas form service advisor yang asli. Akibatnya pelanggan akan kesulitan dalam mendaftar untuk melakukan service kendaraannya, karena konsumen harus menunggu untuk melakukan pendaftaran kembali dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Implementasi Sistem informasi Booking Service online merupakan solusi yang tepat agar dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat pendaftaran pada PT. Riau Argo Perkasa agar lebih efisien dan efektif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi Booking servis online yang dapat diterapkan langsung pada PT. Riau Argo Perkasa.
SISTEM INFORMASI LAYANAN PESERTA KELUARGA BERENCANA PADA KLINIK BIDAN ROSLAINI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sifa Febrianty Lubis Sinta Maria,
Published: November 2023

Program KB (Keluarga Berencana) adalah suatu program pemerintah yang dirancang untuk menyeimbangkan antara kebutuhan dan jumlah penduduk. Namun tanpa pelayanan yang baik proses KB tidak akan berjalan dengan lancar. Pada saat ini proses pelayanan peserta KB (Keluarga Berencana) dilakukan dengan cara manual yaitu, semua proses pelayanan KB (Keluarga Berencana)   masih dilakukan dengan mencatat di kertas, sehingga menimbulkan beberapa masalah dalam pelaksanaannya seperti pengisian formulir, setelah peserta mengisi formulir lalu bidan juga akan menulis data diri peserta di buku besar, terdapat penumpukan antrian yang menyebabkan tidak efisiennya pelayanan, pendataan ibu yang harus melakukan KB rutin bulanan atau jangka waktu yang ditentukan  masih belum ada sehingga tak jarang ibu yang melakukan KB sering terlambat melakukan pengecekan. Pembangunan sistem informasi layanan peserta KB dibuat  dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database mysql sebagai penyimpanan datanya, dengan pembangunan aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada pada proses pelayanan KB. Masyarakat dapat mengefisienkan waktu yang digunakan untuk mengantri dan mengisi formulir dengan kegiatan yang lain dan dapat menggunakan waktu dengan maksimal, calon peserta KB (Keluarga Berencana) akan lebih mengetahui informasi seputar  KB (Keluarga Berencana), produk-produk KB (Keluarga Berencana), dan efek samping dari produk KB (Keluarga Berencana)  yang digunakan. Sistem informasi berbasis web ini memiliki keunggulan diantaranya dapat diakses kapan saja dan dimana saja serta mampu meningkatkan efesiensi dan efektifitas kerja pihak-pihak yang terkait. Selain itu juga dapat mengurangi penggunaan kertas, sehingga klinik dapat menekan biaya pengadaan kertas.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERSONAL RECORDS MAHASISWA PADA AMIK MAHAPUTRA RIAU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: .mukhtar Mukhtar , Febi Sugesti Chawla
Published: November 2023

Personal record atau arsip pribadi adalah suau arsip atau rekaman yang dihasilkan oleh seseorang. Setiap peristiwa atau kejadian yang terjadi pasti selalu ada memori atau suatu informasi yang terekam. Informasi tersebut biasanya disebut dengan rekod dan arsip. Sistem yang ada di AMIK Mahaputra Riau dalam pengolahan personal records atau arsip pribadi mahasiswa masih dilakukan secara semi komputerisasi. Ketika mahasiswa mengumpulkan kembali data baru. Pihak BAAK belum tentu langsung mengarsipkan data tersebut, karena harus mencari terlebih dahulu berkas sesuai nama mahasiswa yang telah ada di map arsip. Sehingga untuk diarsipkan kembali, dapat memakan waktu untuk mencari berkas mahasiswa yang telah ada dan dapat menimbulkan kehilangan berkas. Dengan adanya sebuah sistem informasi personal records mahasiswa berbasis web, diharapkan bagi pihak BAAK dapat lebih mudah melakukan pengolahan arsip berkas mahasiswa serta mencari berkas mahasiswa secara cepat dan bagi mahasiswa dapat memudahkan dalam mengumpulkan berkas dengan cepat yaitu secara online.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA MENGGUNAKAN CANVA
Authors: Ramadhani Siti , Nurhapiza Nurhapiza
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan  merupakan suatu unsur yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari diri manusia. Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) merupakan jenjang sekolah yang tingkatnya sejajar dengan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) umum. Guru di MTs Nurul Ikhlas Tabing  masih mengajar dengan menjelaskan di depan kelas, menulis di papan tulis dan belum ada memanfaat teknologi dalam proses belajar mengajar. Salah satu yang harus menjadi pemikiran guru adalah bagaimana menjadikan pelajaran sebagai suatu yang disenangi dan diminati oleh peserta didik. Mata pelajaran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) memiliki peran penting yang meningkatkan ketrampilan siswa dalam bidang teknologi, Masalah yang dihadapi adalah siswa kurang bersemangat dan bosan dalam mempelajari mata pelajaran TIK, guru mengalami kesulitan dalam mengajarkan materi TIK karena mata pelajaran TIK bukan hanya tentang teori tetapi juga praktik dan juga keterbatasan alat media di MTs Nurul Ikhlas Tabing. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penulis merasa sangat penting untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia mata pelajaran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia merupakan alat pendukung pembelajaran yang mampu mempresentasikan informasi dengan beberapa media komunikasi yang berguna untuk memudahkan proses belajar mengajar, dalam rangka mengefektifkan komunikasi antara guru dan siswa
Artesian Water in the Vicinity of Černá Hora (Black Hill)
Authors: Neubauer Mojmír
Published: November 2023

In 1958 a hydrogeological investigation was carried out south of Černá Hora in the distnct of Blansko. The purpose of this investigation was to provide sufficient quantities of drinking water for the local water supply. The village lies at the confines of two expressive geomorphological and geological wholes, the Boskovice Furrow and the Brno Eruptive Mass which meet here on an expressive fault dislocation. At first, the hydrogeologists were concerned with sediments of Miocene age deposited along the dividing line of the above two wholes, in expressive valley depressions of tectonic origin and composed predominantly of noncohesive sediments. As a result of boring, 3 horizons of subterranean water were ascertained in the place called "U zeleného kříže" (At the Green Cross). The lowest-situated horizon has an artesian confined water surface. After the cutting off of the upper two horizons, pumping proved that the volume of the artesian confined water made 13,33 L per second at a lowering of the surface by 11,7 m. The water has favourable physical, chemical as well as bacteriological qualities. The investigation did not, however, substantiate the common belief that in the past the river Svitava flew through this region towards the South. From the geomorphology of the area under investigation we may deduce that the depression between Černá Hora and Závist is of tectonic origin. Since the geological conditions keep on repeating also in other places along the dividing line between the Boskovice Furrow and the Brno Eruptive Mass, we may presume that hydrogeological conditions of Miocene sediments - deposited in tectonic depressions or elsewhere - are favourable.
Baltic Borrowings in S. Gubert’s Stratagema Oeconomicum and Their Lexical Equivalents
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Filippov Andrey K.
Published: November 2023

The German-language guide Stratagema Oeconomicum, oder Acker-Student by Salomon Gubert contains numerous words from the spheres of agriculture, farming and housekeeping, including colloquial object names that were used by peasants of the Baltic region in the 17th century. In the Russian translation – Liflyandskaya ekonomiya (Economy of Livonia) – signed by Mikhail Lomonosov, fragments with Baltic borrowings are abridged. Using data from scientific, reference and archival literature, we can clarify the referential attribution of some Baltic borrowings and their synonyms in the German text, as well as draw conclusions about the relationship between them and their Russian equivalents. For instance, the combination Dwessel laike refers to the pagan peasant holiday in remembrance of the deceased relatives and their souls, mentioned in 16th-century texts; Zirzing ‘cricket’ is a synonym for Embten and Grylle, while Skudra ‘ant’ is a synonym for Ameise and Formica; the name Szuring, as well as its colloquial German equivalents Flöhe-Kraut Persikaria and Schmertzkern Persikaria, most likely refer to water pepper (Polygonum hydropyper L.), a medicinal plant. In the Russian translation of excerpts containing colloquial borrowed names, numerous errors can be found, as well as cases when these names are not translated at all, which most likely indicates that these words and phrases presented difficulties to the translator. In some cases, the omission of parts of the original text does not significantly change the meaning, while in others, it distorts the practical recommendations given in the book.
OUR EXPERIENCE IN IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE THROMBOPHLEBITIS OF SUBCUTANEOUS VEINS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Alievich Umetaliev Dilshod , Abdurakhimovich Azizov Gofur ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

The results of examination and treatment of 112 patients with acute thrombophlebitis of subcutaneous veins of the lower extremities were studied. According to the method of treatment, the patients were divided into 2 groups: the main groupconsisted of 62 patients receiving lymphotropic therapy, and the control group consisted of 50 patients to whom medications were administered by the traditional method.
CHANGE OF FUNCTIONAL KIDNEY RESERVE IN CHILDREN IN DYSMETABOLIC NEPHROPATHIES
Authors:   PHD, Samarkand State Medical University, student of the Faculty of Pediatrics, Uzbekistan, G. Dj Ishkabulova , Z.E. Kholmuradova ,   Assistant, Samarkand State Medical University, student of the Faculty of Pediatrics, Uzbekistan, Sh. I. Rahmonkulov ,   Samarkand State Medical University, student of the Faculty of Pediatrics, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

The urgency of the problem. The development of renal failure depends on secondary hemodynamic metabolic factors than on the activity of the primary pathological process. Both non-modifiable and potentially modifiable risk factors for the development of renal failure have been identified (2, 7). Among the potentially reversible risk factors for the development of renal failure, glomerular hyperfiltration and interglomerular hypertension under the influence of angiotensin II (ANG II) areof high importance.
Studi tentang Pelaksanaan Pelatihan Terapi Wicara Anak Tunarungu Usia 3-5 Tahun untuk Orangtua dalam Setting Blended Learning di SLB Karya Mulia Surabaya
Authors: Rafikayati Ana , Jauhari Muhammad Nurrohman
Published: November 2023

Mitra dalam Program ini adalah SLB Karya Mulia Surabaya. Total jumlah orangtua yang diberikan pelatihan adalah sejumlah 24 orangtua. Masalah yang dihadapi orangtua di sekolah mitra adalah orangtua mengalami kesulitan dalam memberikan pengulangan terapi wicara untuk anak tunarungu, yang mana pengu-langan sangatlah penting dilakukan orangtua di rumah agar terapi berjalan dengan optimal, dan anak dapat berkembang dengan lebih baik. Meskipun begitu, orangtua tidak tahu cara melakukan terapi wicara secara mandiri. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam program ini adalah berupa pelatihan terapi wicara anak tunarungu. Terapi wicara untuk anak tunarungu adalah terapi khusus yang diberikan kepada tunarungu dalam upaya optimalisasi kemampuan tunarungu untuk dapat berbicara seperti anak-anak pada umumnya. Adapun setting yang dilakukan adalah berupa pelatihan blended learning di mana pelatihan dalam setting (1) tatap muka, dan (2) online. Luaran yang ditargetkan dari program ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orangtua dalam melakukan terapi wicara kepada anak tunarungu. Pelaksanaan program ini terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu: (1) persiapan (meliputi: koordinasi dengan sekolah mitra, penyusunan materi pelatihan, dan pembuatan kelas online, (2) pelaksanaan (meliputi: pelatihan (face to face dan online) dan pendampingan), dan (3) evaluasi.
MENYIAPKAN RINTISAN DESA WISATA DUSUN NAWANGAN – JATIREJO, KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Carmelia Carmelia , Thionarto Theresia Lunetta , Retika Elkana , Prastya Jonathan Adi , Sutrisno Tiffani , Chrisanti Anita , Lim Resmana
Published: November 2023

Desa wisata merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang berupaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kepariwisataan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemban-gunan kepariwisataan di wilayahnya. Nawangan merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang memiliki potensi karena adanya bukit Jengger. Permasalahannya adalah warga dusun Nawangan belum menyadari bahwa sumber daya yang tersedia sudah mumpuni untuk warga desa mengembangkan desanya. Dengan adanya program COP (Commu-nity Outreach Program), mahasiswa dari Indonesia dan berbagai negara membantu warga dusun Nawangan untuk mengolah dan memanfaatkan sumber daya tersebut. Pembangunan warung kopi, seminar, dan pembangunan toilet dibutuhkan oleh warga dusun Nawangan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan kemampuan.
PEMANFAATAN PENGOLAHAN CITRA UNTUK VEGETASI DAN LAHAN DI AREA RAWAN LONGSOR
Authors: Ridho’i Ahmad , Sutriono Bantot
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is a country which is part of its territory as an area with a row of fire ring, which is vulnerable to disasters. Disasters can be in the form of volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, floods, landslides, and so on. Landslides generally occur on sloped land which is certainly present in the mountains, and landslides can be triggered by a number of uses of land that are not in accordance with their function, deforested land, water flow from altitude to poor valleys. The occurrence of a landslide disaster leaves or causes several problems in the affected area which can be in the form of the land itself or for humans in the affected land, due to a landslide disaster resulting in productive crops being damaged, affected land changing conditions or changing the boundaries of land ownership the. Landslides need to be monitored or monitored by the area before and after a landslide event to determine the affected plants and land, making it easier to identify and ensure losses experienced by those who inhabit the affected area. Determination of areas affected by both productive plants, affected land can be done using image processing, image processing can estimate what percentage of plants and lands affected by landslides.
Peningkatan Profesionalisme bagi Pelayan di Lingkungan Gereja HKBP Indonesia Bagian Timur
Authors: Tambunan Damelina Basauli , Kodrat David Sukardi , Hartono Wendra
Published: November 2023

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di gereja Huria Kristen Batak Protestan (HKBP) Distrik XVII Indonesia Bagian Timur (IBT), yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme bagi pelayan gereja, baik pelayan penuh waktu seperti: pendeta, guru jemaat, diakones, bibelvrow; maupun pelayan paruh waktu seperti anggota majelis, penatua, pengurus kategorial ataupun seksi dari masing-masing gereja yang mewakili. Program dilakukan dalam bentuk workshop satu hari yang dilakukan secara hybrid, dimana terdapat 76 peserta luring dan 20 peserta daring. Hasil workshop ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran peserta mengenai perlunya bersikap profesional pada pekerjaan pelayanan di gereja. Kesadaran ini juga menciptakan komitmen untuk mengembangkan standar kompetensi; standar perilaku, dan standar profesi. Jika standar tersebut sudah ada atau dikembangkan, maka perlu disosialisasikan kepada semua pihak yang berkepentingan. Selain itu, terdapat kesepakatan dari para peserta untuk menciptakan standar pengelolaan keuangan gereja yang dijalankan mengikuti prinsip akuntabilitas, transparan, adil, partisipatif dan bertanggung jawab, serta pengembangan standar lain seperti standar penggunaan gedung gereja dan fasilitas lainnya agar mampu mengakomodasi seluruh program gereja pada berbagai kategorial/seksi, untuk mencapai tujuan gereja.
Gestión y Desafíos del Turismo en Huaraz, Perú: Impacto, Coordinación y Propuestas para Promover Alianzas
Authors: León Vigo Maritza , Figueroa Quito Silvia , Mendoza César Norabuena , Concha Paz
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar el impacto del turismo y la gestión de la actividad turística; así como evaluar la gestión y coordinación en el sector turístico de Huaraz; además de formular propuestas para fortalecer la creación de redes y colaboración, la investigación fue exploratoria, descriptiva y no experimental desarrollada entre 2018 y 2020 que usó una metodología de carácter mixto. Se realizó trabajo de campo en la ciudad de Huaraz, Perú entre agosto y noviembre de 2019 con la aplicación de una encuesta (N=266) y entrevistas en profundidad (N=17) a operadores turísticos, hoteles, restaurantes, empresas de transporte y autoridades públicas, además de la realización de un focus group con guías de montaña. En el marco teórico se discuten distintas definiciones de colaboración y cómo ésta se manifiesta en formas diversas de organización. Luego, a partir de la recolección de información se discuten distintos problemas de colaboración en la industria como la falta de regulación a la informalidad y fiscalización, duplicación de actividades, falta de promoción de destinos, y la necesidad de una mejor calidad de prestación de servicios coordinados entre distintas empresas, así como el cuidado del medioambiente por parte de la cadena de proveedores de servicios turísticos. Finalmente, en el artículo se discuten algunas ideas para tejer redes de colaboración que puedan hacerse cargo de estas dificultades.
Intervención basada en la estimulación a la memoria de trabajo para el desarrollo de la lectura
Authors: Esparza Medina Nelly del Cisne
Published: November 2023

La Memoria de Trabajo es uno de los procesos cognitivos favorecedores para desarrollo de la habilidad de la lectura, habilidad que permite al estudiante alcanzar dentro del ámbito académico las destrezas planteadas en las diferentes áreas curriculares, razón por la cual el presente articulo hace referencia a la intervención basada en la estimulación a la memoria de trabajo para mejorar el desarrollo de la habilidad lectora en los estudiantes del 3ero año de Educación General Básica de la Parroquia Cumbaratza, Cantón Zamora. Para ello se realizó un abordaje teórico desde el punto de vista de la neuropsicología y el cómo influye los componentes de la Memoria de Trabajo en el desarrollo de la habilidad de la lectura, convirtiéndose este abordaje en el soporte científico para la intervención. También se precisó un análisis de las necesidades educativas de las variables involucradas dentro del plan de intervención, como son:  Los componentes de la memoria de trabajo y habilidades básicas para el éxito lector; en base a este análisis se diseñaron actividades con vista neuropsicológicas encaminadas a la estimulación eficaz, de la variable educativa como es la lectura. También se platean, tres aspectos para la evaluación del plan de intervención, que son: aplicación de test, evaluación continua, y una evaluación final.
CARATERIZAÇÃO E IMPACTOS DA RESISTÊNCIA PRIMÁRIA E SECUNDÁRIA NA INFECÇÃO PELO HIV
Authors: Matos Gabriel Cheles Nascimento , Andrade Gabriel Munhoz , Bandeira Arnaldo Neto da Cunha , Dos Santos Alcione de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

A terapia antirretroviral é, atualmente, a única alternativa viável para reduzir ou impedir a replicação do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) no organismo humano, visto que a infecção evolui para cronicidade e até o momento não há uma cura efetiva. Porém alguns indivíduos podem apresentar falha terapêutica decorrente de diversos fatores como por exemplo a resistência primária ou secundária aos antirretrovirais (ARV’s). Assim, buscou-se caracterizar o quadro de resistência primária e secundária aos antirretrovirais bem como seus impactos nos indivíduos que vivem com HIV. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas plataformas de busca Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), MedScape e PubMed, no intervalo de 2015 a 2020. Nesse contexto, foi possível observar que a resistência primária advém da mutação de genes do vírus do HIV enquanto a resistência secundária está atrelada à falha terapêutica de um tratamento prévio. Nesse sentido é válido destacar que apesar de o tratamento demonstrar uma melhora clínica considerável, o seu declínio ocorre concomitantemente, muitas vezes, com um quadro de citotoxicidade difícil adaptação imunológica ao fármaco, nova adequação a rotinas, custo elevado com terapias de escolhas mais complexas e nos casos mais graves, a ausência de medicamentos que se adequem ao seu caso clínico. Verifica-se, portanto, que existem peculiaridades na persistência dessas resistências, como os fatores socioculturais que contribuem nessa temática, o que denota a necessidade da busca por alternativas de tratamento, bem como a discussão a respeito dos desafios no estabelecimento da efetividade dos ARV’s.
(In)complete works
Authors: Trias Lluís Quintana
Published: November 2023

Collections of complete works are an unbeatable indicator of the state of a literary culture: in France, the Bibliothèque de la Pléiade by Éditions Gallimard has published more than 500 volumes since 1931; other examples include I Meridiani by Mondadori (1969), the Deutscher Klassiker Verlag (1981), and the Libray of America (1982). They are also a fundamental component of any culture’s (nation’s?) heritage. This article discusses the concept of complete works and the difficulties they pose in minor cultures such as Catalan. The discussion will address the following two questions: (1) what part of an author’s work is considered for complete works, and what is not, and (2) what should we do with authors who constantly rewrite their work (Carner, Pla, and in fact much of the literature of the twentieth century), including those who try to hide what they have previously published (Borges, Rodoreda)?
Reforming the United Nations Security Council: cross-country analysis of a G-4 potential permanent membership
Authors: Parvanova Eva
Published: November 2023

The paper uses methods of historical and comparative analysis and studies the functioning of United Nations Security Council (UNSC) since its establishment. It finds out, that the debate on the institutional performance is characterized by a consensus, i.e. the lack of reforms has led to the lack of its effectiveness. Nowadays, such a finding is even more evident, the aggressive war that one of the permanent members, Russia started against Ukraine, added new arguments of the same logic. The paper draws on secondary data to explore the weaknesses of the UNSC with a particular emphasis on the negative impact of the veto right. It highlights the limits of the UNSC and the attempts of state coalitions to overcome them. It elaborates on criteria for legitimate right to accede to UNSC permanent membership and justifies the relevance of four of them on the grounds of their current appropriateness. Further on, the paper introduces outcomes of a cross-country analysis of a G-4 (Germany, Japan, Brazil and India), the most influential state coalition for UNSC reform. The results of the comparison illustrate legitimate potential of states to become permanent members of the UNSC. The discussion includes policy recommendations for UNSC reforms: adopting criteria for legitimacy of permanent UNSC membership; change in the structure of the permanent UNSC membership; abolition of the veto right and introducing the method of qualified majority voting.
Austropallene halanychi sp. nov., a new species of sea spider (Pycnogonida, Callipallenidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica
Authors: Zehnpfennig Jessica R. , Mahon Andrew R.
Published: November 2023

Here we present Austropallene halanychisp. nov., a new species of pycnogonid within the family Callipallenidae (Pycnogonida), collected from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. While retaining key morphological features known for the genus Austropallene Hodgson, 1915a, the new species is distinguished from congeners by its much larger size, along with the combined absence of a denticle on the inner surface of the fixed finger of the chelifore claw along with the presence of small conical outgrowths where the fixed finger of the chelifore claw meets the movable finger on both the dorsal and ventral sides, and also the ability to fully close the chelifore claw. Additionally, the complete mitochondrial genome of A. halanychi is consistent with other members of the genus Austropallene in terms of gene order and directionality. A phylogenetic tree consisting of mitochondrial protein-coding gene data places A. halanychi as sister to Austropallene cornigera (Möbius, 1902). Additionally, a phylogenetic tree constructed using partial COI data from other callipallenids placed the new species in a clade containing the genus Austropallene. The combination of molecular data in addition to key morphological differences from similar species in the genus leaves no doubt that the new taxon is a new Antarctic species of Austropallene.
An algorithm for calculating spectral radius of $ s $-index weakly positive tensors
Authors: Liu Panpan , Lv Hongbin
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we introduced $ s $-index weakly positive tensors and discussed the calculation of the spectral radius of this kind of nonnegative tensors. Using the diagonal similarity transformation of tensor and Perron-Frobenius theory of nonnegative tensor, the calculation method of the maximum $ H $-eigenvalue of $ s $-index weakly positive tensors was given. A variable parameter was introduced in each iteration of the algorithm, which is equivalent to a translation transformation of the tensor in each iteration to improve the calculation speed. At the same time, it was proved that the algorithm is linearly convergent for the calculation of the spectral radius of $ s $-index weakly positive tensors. The final numerical example shows the effectiveness of the algorithm.
Lagrange tracking-based long-term drift trajectory prediction method for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
Authors: Zheng Shuwen , Zhang Mingjun , Zhang Jing , Li Jitao
Published: November 2023

Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) works autonomously in complex marine environments. After a severe accident, an AUV will lose its power and rely on its small buoyancy to ascend at a slow speed. If the reserved buoyancy is insufficient, when reaching the thermocline, the buoyancy will rapidly decrease to zero. Consequently, the AUV will experience prolonged lateral drift within the thermocline. This study focuses on developing a prediction method for the drift trajectory of an AUV after a long-term power loss accident. The aim is to forecast the potential resurfacing location, providing technical support for surface search and salvage operations of the disabled AUV. To the best of our knowledge, currently, there is no mature and effective method for predicting long-term AUV underwater drift trajectories. In response to this issue, based on real AUV catastrophes, this paper studies the prediction of long-term AUV underwater drift trajectories in the cases of power loss. We propose a three-dimensional trajectory prediction method based on the Lagrange tracking approach. This method takes the AUV's longitudinal velocity, the time taken to reach different depths, and ocean current data at various depths into account. The reason for the AUV's failure to ascend to sea surface lies that the remaining buoyancy is too small to overcome the thermocline. As a result, AUV drifts long time within the thermocline. To address this issue, a method for estimating thermocline currents is proposed, which can be used to predict the lateral drift trajectory of the AUV within the thermocline. Simulation is conducted to compare the results obtained by the proposed method and that in a real accident. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach exhibits small directional and positional errors. This validates the effectiveness of the proposed method.
A sufficient maximum principle for backward stochastic systems with mixed delays
Authors: Ma Heping , Jian Hui , Shi Yu
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we study the problem of optimal control of backward stochastic differential equations with three delays (discrete delay, moving-average delay and noisy memory). We establish the sufficient optimality condition for the stochastic system. We introduce two kinds of time-advanced stochastic differential equations as the adjoint equations, which involve the partial derivatives of the function $ f $ and its Malliavin derivatives. We also show that these two kinds of adjoint equations are equivalent. Finally, as applications, we discuss a linear-quadratic backward stochastic system and give an explicit optimal control. In particular, the stochastic differential equations with time delay are simulated by means of discretization techniques, and the effect of time delay on the optimal control result is explained.
Typologie des mémoires et historicité discursive au sein des domaines spécialisés
Authors: Saber Anthony
Published: November 2023

La présente étude postule que la forte corrélation entre les contextes domaniaux (droit, médecine, science, etc.) et les marques caractéristiques de leurs productions verbales est principalement due à des phénomènes mémoriels. Partant, nous soutenons que l’anglais de spécialité gagnerait à opérer un rapprochement avec les cadres de pensée de l’École française d’analyse du discours, dont les travaux ont souvent exploité l’idée d’une historicité discursive, d’un « avant » qui influence les comportements langagiers. Au sein des domaines spécialisés, nous établissons que les mécanismes d’interface et d’intrication qui président à une spécialisation de la langue et des acteurs reposent sur six types de mémoire collective : (1) une mémoire-culture, contribuant à la cohésion du groupe ; (2) une mémoire identitaire, contribuant à tracer la frontière entre insiders et outsiders du domaine ; (3) une mémoire autoréférentielle, riche de récits de fondation ; (4) une mémoire des apprentissages, qui suscite des rémanences procédurales propices à la bonne exécution des actions du domaine ; (5) une mémoire de l’expérience, tirant les leçons d’épisodes passés en vue de l’amélioration des pratiques ; (6) et enfin une mémoire praxéologique, qui prononce des jugements axiologiques sur les pratiques recommandées et déconseillées. Ces six mémoires, comportant toutes une part langagière plus ou moins prononcée, peuvent agir individuellement ou conjointement sur la praxis et le logos d’un domaine.
Panorama de la recherche en didactique de l’anglais de spécialité en France : Que révèle le travail cartographique mené par les membres du groupe de travail DidASP ?
Authors: Belan Sophie , Labetoulle Aude , Lyu Evgueniya
Published: November 2023

Cette note de recherche propose un panorama des objets de recherche, des méthodologies et des cadres théoriques mobilisés par les didacticiens d’anglais de spécialité en France. Il s’appuie spécifiquement sur le travail cartographique mené pendant deux ans (2021-2023) par les membres du groupe de travail en didactique de l’anglais de spécialité (GT DidASP), un groupe de recherche établi en 2014 au sein du Groupe d’Étude et de Recherche en Anglais de Spécialité (GERAS). Ce travail collectif ambitionne de familiariser les collègues non didacticiens aux travaux de recherche des spécialistes de la didactique de l’anglais de spécialité et de poursuivre le travail de caractérisation de cette discipline, entamé lors de la constitution du GT. Une partie conséquente de la note de recherche est dévolue à la description des six grands types d’objets de recherche qui sont étudiés par les membres du GT. Par la suite, nous identifions les principaux cadres méthodologiques et théoriques mobilisés par les chercheurs. Dans la discussion finale, nous nous demandons dans quelle mesure il est aujourd’hui possible de qualifier la didactique de l’anglais de spécialité de discipline à part entière.
The Management of Cancer and Depression in People With Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Carneiro Lara , Ćwirynkało Katarzyna , Vaičekauskaitė Rita , Dogan Soner , Kowalczyk Oliwia , Wells John
Published: November 2023

Intellectual disability (ID) is a lifelong impairment of cognition and adaptive behavior that emerges in the development period. ID is a differentiated disability, whose severity differs from mild to profound. People with ID all have unique strengths and deficits, and while some can live autonomously, others may need significant levels of support. Many people with ID are affected by cancer in their lifetime, and depression and anxiety are psychiatric syndromes that have been receiving the most attention in people with cancer. The chapter provides an overview of how exercise and psychotherapy can help people with ID to manage cancer and depression.
Blended English Teaching Model in Higher Education School Environment AR Constructive Technology
Authors: Yang Jing , Bu Lei
Published: November 2023

China's education modernization requirements clearly suggest exploring new teaching methods to improve teaching effectiveness. Based on this, this article investigates AR construction technology as a blended English teaching model in the university school environment. Mobile terminals are used to build the blended English teaching model, modeling tools are used to achieve split modeling, and the mobile terminals themselves are used to achieve the management and network synchronization work for the cloud classroom. For the gesture recognition model construction, 3D convolutional neural networks are used to separate and optimize the parameters. Finally, experiments are designed to simulate and analyze the AR construct of the blended English teaching model to determine accuracy. The simulation results show that the model can realize the simultaneous display of teacher explanation, and the improved algorithm of gesture recognition is improved in recognition rate, which can improve the effectiveness of blended English teaching.
Hydrogen Generation from Waste Aluminum Foil AA 1235 Promoted by Sodium Aluminate in Sodium Hydroxide Solutions
Authors: Fadhilah Nur , Maulana Fariz Risqi , Wahyuono Ruri Agung , Raditya Murry , Risanti Doty Dewi
Published: November 2023

The primary barrier to hydrogen production through the aluminum-water reaction is the oxide layer which forms on the exterior surface of the aluminum. In this work, the passivation was minimized by optimizing the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution (0.3 - 0.5 M) promoted by NaAlO2 at room temperature reaction conditions. The aluminum used is waste aluminum foil AA1235 chips having dimensions of 20 mm x 30 mm. The results showed that the hydrogen production rate increases as the NaOH solution concentration increases. The higher the solution’s pH, the shorter the hydrolysis process of the alumina layer, hence the hydrogen production is faster. Adding NaAlO2 as a promoter could increase the hydrogen production rate compared to sole NaOH, i.e., 11.162 ml/minute and 9.86 ml/minute, respectively. This increase occurred significantly during the fast reaction stage. It indicates that the solution containing NaOH and NaAlO2 work synergistically whereby NaOH can accelerate the reaction rate in the aluminum core and NaAlO2 functions as the booster for producing Al(OH)3.
Analyzing The Efficacy of Salvinia molesta and Pistia stratiotes as Phytoremediation Agent for Heavy Metals
Authors: Fonseka H. W. L. , Gunatilake S. K. , Jayawardana J. M. C. K. , Wijesekara S. S. R. M. D. H. R.
Published: November 2023

To rejuvenate our declining ecosystems, it is imperative to promptly face the issue of heavy metal contamination, which serves as the underlying cause for pollution globally. Phytoremediation, which is the ability of certain plants to accumulate, break down, or neutralize pollutants in water, soil, or air, offers a promising solution. The current investigation aimed to assess the efficacy of Salvinia molesta and Pistia stratiotes in removing heavy metals from apparel industrial wastewater. In a controlled indoor environment, the wastewater underwent treatment using these plants, while control tanks of the same size without any plants were maintained for comparison. This setup included three replicates for each treatment. Over 18 days, samples of the wastewater were collected and analyzed for the presence of Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), and Zinc (Zn) using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) every three days. An initial analysis of the untreated wastewater was conducted. Statistical analysis employed one-way ANOVA to compare the average concentrations in the effluent and the removal percentages across various treatment conditions. Pistia stratiotes exhibited a higher Cd reduction rate (29.97%) compared to Salvinia molesta (18.13%). Tanks containing Salvinia molesta showed a more substantial Cu removal rate (52.47%), while Pistia stratiotes demonstrated a lower Cu reduction (42.37%). As for Zinc (Zn), it decreased by 22.89% and 17.87% in tanks where Salvinia molesta and Pistia stratiotes were used, respectively. This study, conducted over an 18-day trial period, underscores the effectiveness of both plant types in removing Cd, Cu, and Zn from the wastewater. The preferential absorption was observed for Cu over the other two metals. For Salvinia molesta, the removal efficiency followed the sequence: Cu>Zn>Cd, whereas for Pistia stratiotes, it was Cu>Cd>Zn. These findings demonstrate that both plant species can thrive while accumulating these heavy metals in apparel industrial wastewater.
Thin and Plain Supplementary Motor Area in Chronic Ankle Instability: A Volume- and Surface-Based Morphometric Study
Authors: Xue Xiao’ao , Zhang Yuwen , Yu Wenwen , Li Qianru , Wang Yiran , Lu Rong , Wang He , Hua Yinghui
Published: November 2023

Context

The supplementary motor area (SMA) is involved in the functional deficits of chronic ankle instability (CAI), but the structural basis of its abnormalities remains unclear.

Objectives

To determine the differences in volume- and surface-based morphologic features of the SMA between patients with CAI and healthy controls and the relationship between these features and the clinical features of CAI.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Setting

Sports medicine laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants

A total of 32 patients with CAI (10 women, 22 men; age = 32.46 ± 7.51 years) and 31 healthy controls (12 women, 19 men; age = 29.70 ± 8.07 years) participated.

Main Outcome Measure(s)

We performed T1-weighted structural magnetic resonance imaging of participants and calculated volume- and surface-based morphologic features of SMA subregions. These subregions included anterior and posterior subdivisions of the medial portion of Brodmann area 6 (6 ma and 6 mp, respectively) and supplementary and cingulate eye fields. Between-group comparisons and correlation analysis with clinical features of CAI were performed.

Results

Moderately thinner 6 mp (motor-output site; Cohen d = −0.61; 95% CI = −1.11, −0.10; P = .02) and moderately plainer 6 ma (motor-planning site; Cohen d = −0.70; 95% CI = −1.20, −0.19; P = .01) were observed in the CAI than the control group. A thinner 6 mp was correlated with lower Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Activities of Daily Living subscale scores before (r = 0.400, P = .02) and after (r = 0.449, P = .01) controlling for covariates.

Conclusions

Patients with CAI had a thinner 6 mp and a plainer 6 ma in the SMA compared with controls. The thin motor-output site of the SMA was associated with ankle dysfunction in patients. This morphologic evidence of maladaptive neuroplasticity in the SMA might promote more targeted rehabilitation of CAI.
Comparative analysis of regional variations in road traffic accident patterns with association rule mining
Authors: Chai Albe Bing Zhe , Lau Bee Theng , Tee Mark Kit Tsun , McCarthy Christopher
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION: Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) patterns discovery is vital to formulate mitigation strategies based on the characteristics of RTAs.OBJECTIVES: Various studies have utilised Apriori algorithm for RTA pattern discovery. Hence, this work aimed to explore the applicability of FP-Growth algorithm to discover and compare the RTA patterns in several regions.METHODS: Orange data mining toolkit is used to discover RTA patterns from the open-access RTA datasets from Addis Ababa city (12,317 samples), Finland (371,213 samples), Berlin city-state (50,119 samples), New Zealand (776,878 samples), the UK (1,048,575 samples), and the US (173,829 samples).RESULTS: There are similarities and differences in RTA patterns among the six regions. The five common factors contributing to RTAs are road characteristics, type of road users or objects involved, environment, driver’s profile, and characteristics of RTA location. These findings could be beneficial for the authorities to formulate strategies to reduce the risk of RTAs.CONCLUSION: Discovery of RTA patterns in different regions is beneficial and future work is essential to discover the RTA patterns from different perspectives such as seasonal or periodical variations of RTA patterns.
Breast cancer early detection in TP53 SNP protein sequences based on a new Convolutional Neural Network model
Authors: Ben Nasr Saifeddine , Messaoudi Imen , Elloumi Oueslati Afef , Lachiri Zied
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer (BC) is the most commonly occurring cancer and the second leading cause for women’s disease death. The BC cases are associated with genital mutations which are inherited from older generations or acquired overtime. If the diagnosis is done at the first stage, effects associated with certain treatments can be limited, costs can be saved and the diagnostic time can be minimized. This can also help specialists target the best treatment to increase the rate of cures. Nevertheless, its discovery in patients is very challenging due to silent symptoms aside from the fact the routine screening is not recommended for women under 40 years old.OBJECTIVES: Several efforts are aimed at the BC early detection using machine and deep learning systems. The proposed algorithms use different data types to distinguish between cancerous and non-cancerous cases; as: mammography, ultrasound and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) images. Then, different learning tools were applied on this data for the classification task. Despite the classification rates which exceed 90%, the major drawback of all these methods is that they are applicable only after the appearance of the cancerous tumors, which reduces the cure rates.METHODS: We propose a new technique for early breast cancer screening. For the data, we focus on cancerous and non-cancerous SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) protein sequences of the TP53 gene in chromosome 17. This gene is shown to be linked to different single amino acid mutations on which we will shed light here. The method we propose transforms SNP textual sequences into digital vectors via coding. Then, RGB scalogram images are generated using the continuous wavelet transform. A pretreatment of color coefficients is applied to scalograms aiming at creating four different databases. Finally, a CNN deep learning network is used for the binary classification of cancerous and non-cancerous images.RESULTS: During the validation process, we reached good performance with specificity of 97.84%, sensitivity of 96.45%, an overall accuracy of 95.29% and an equal run time of 12 minutes 3 seconds. These values ensure the efficiency of our method.To enhance more these results, we used the ORB feature detection technique. Consequently, the classification rates have been improved to reach 95.9% as accuracyCONCLUSION: Our method will allow significant savings time and lives by detecting the disease in patients whose genetic mutations are beginning to appear.
Method of Cultivating College Students' Independent Learning Ability Based on Integration of Multiple Algorithm
Authors: You Ying
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION: The research on the multi-mode fusion of college students' independent learning ability cultivation method is conducive to college students' change of learning mode and learning thinking, improvement of the utilization rate of educational resources, and the development of the academic environment as well as the reform of the educational concept.
OBJECTIVES: Aiming at the problems of college students' current independent learning mode, such as the need for more in-depth research and the single study means.
METHODS: A method for cultivating college students' autonomous learning ability through the integration of intelligent optimization algorithms and multiple modes has been proposed. Firstly, the practices of analyzing the current college students' autonomous learning mode and multiple learning modes are analyzed; then, using the butterfly optimization algorithm, a weight optimization method for the cultivation of college students' independent learning ability based on the fusion of multiple modes is proposed; finally, the validity and robustness of the proposed method are verified through experimental analysis.
RESULTS: The results show that the proposed method has a high cultivation effect.
CONCLUSION: Solves the problem of fusion of college students' independent learning ability cultivation modes.