bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GRANFUNDINGOPPORTUNITIESWITHINTHE2021-2027 EUPROGRAMMEFOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN CITIZENS
Authors:   Sumy State University, Zamora O. , Serpeninova Yu. ,   Sumy State University, Shcherbyna T. ,   Sumy State University, Vinnychenko N. ,   Sumy State University
Published: October 2023

In times of war, it is important to identify the full range of available grant funding that can help in professional and personal growth ofstudents and academics. Such an understanding is important for a strategic approach to planning of training and developing the necessary skills.The article is devoted to the range of grant funding tools that the European Union offers to young people and adults to support their personal and professional development, as well as to promote ac-tive citizenship and social integration. The peculiarities of each program, their main tasks and the budget of EU grant programs available for the period 2021-2027 have been studied and characterized in detail, in particular: Erasmus+, Creative Europe, European Solidarity Corps, aimed at the support and development of interdisciplinary and other modern skills by citizens of Ukraine, in particular young people.The article examines a wide range of EU grant instruments available to Ukrainian citizens during wartime, including opportunities for training, research, business development, and the film industry. Among them: Home of Europe -created tosupport professional and creative exchange between Ukrainians and their colleagues in EU countries and Great Britain, focusing on culture and creative sector, education, medicine, social entrepreneurship, media and youth work; ALLEA centralizes infor-mation on the support of Ukrainian scientists and students of the world scientific community; The liai-son office of Ukrainian think tanks in Brussels also has links to grant programs for think tanks, re-search institutions, researchers, students and experts in Ukraine and the EU. Various academies of sciences offer support in the form of grants, scholarships, employment and other types of assistance to Ukrainian scientists working in Ukraine or abroad.
THE IMPACT OF WAR-INDUCED FORCED MIGRATION ABROAD ON THE STATE OF UKRAINE'S LABOR POTENTIAL IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
Authors:   National Institute for Strategic Studies Kyiv, Malynovska Olena , Yatsenko Liubov ,   National Institute for Strategic Studies Kyiv
Published: October 2023

The labor potential is an important component of the country's economic potential, and its quan-titative and qualitative characteristics significantly affect the rate of economic growth and social sus-tainability. The article presents the general theoretical foundations of the concept of social sustainabil-ity, the main milestones of its formation, key principles and concepts. The information base for the study of migration flows and their expected impact on the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the labor potential was based on statistical data from Ukraine and countries that have provided asylum to forced migrants. The results of sociological surveys were also used, dozens of which were conducted by international organizations, foreign and Ukrainian think tanks during the war year. An analysis of the available estimates and reservations to them allowed us to formulate the author's assumption about the real number of refugees from Ukraine who have taken refuge in Europe, the United States, and Canada, as well as voluntarily or forcibly ended up in the Russian Federation. The socio-demographic charac-teristics of those who left indicate a significant outflow of working-age people, including a large number of highly skilled workers. A serious risk is posed by the emigration of children and young people, and their failure to return threatens the Ukrainian economy not only with a reduction in labor supply in the near future, but also with a deterioration in its quality characteristics and a loss of Ukraine's demo-graphic potential in the medium and long term. The massive out-migration of the population had a negative impact on effective demand, which is an important driver of the economy.The author proves the expediency of formulating and implementing the state policy of Ukraine aimed at counteracting these negative challenges, which is a prerequisite for ensuring social sustaina-bility. During the period of military operations and post-war recovery, state policy measures in the area of preserving and utilizing labor potential should be as effective as possible and aimed at creating a favorable environment for the return of war refugees to Ukraine and their reintegration into Ukrainian society.
Hubungan Konsumsi Sugar Sweetened Beverages dengan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Pinggul pada Remaja di Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Anwar Khoirul , Khalda Novtia Ristiana
Published: October 2023

Gizi lebih masih menjadi salah satu masalah gizi yang prevalensinya meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya gizi lebih adalah kelebihan asupan energi, termasuk asupan energi dari minuman berpemanis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan konsumsi sugar sweetened beverages dengan status gizi lebih pada remaja di Jakarta Selatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, dengan 80 responden remaja usia 16-18 tahun yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Data konsumsi sugar sweetened beverages diperoleh dari kuesioner BEVQ-15 (Beverage Questionnaire) selama satu bulan terakhir. Analisis uji hubungan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Sebaran responden berdasarkan status rasio lingkar pinggang pinggul (RLPP) pada subjek laki-laki dan perempuan sebanyak 40% responden tidak berisiko penyakit tidak menular (PTM) dan 60% responden memiliki risiko PTM. Frekuensi konsumsi sugar sweetened beverages pada jenis minuman softdrink sebesar 85,5% dan susu sebesar 100% pada responden yang berisiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara frekuensi konsumsi sugar sweetened beverages dengan RLPP responden yang mengonsumsi softdrink (p<0,05) dan susu (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara konsumsi sugar sweetened beverages dengan RLPP pada remaja di Jakarta Selatan.
Analytical method for calculating losses in overhead lines of electric power systems taking into account changes in load and weather conditions
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Petrova E. V.
Published: October 2023

In this article, the subject of research is methods for calculating active power losses in electric power overhead lines, taking into account the temperature dependence of active resistances. An analytical approach based on the Ferrari method for calculating the wire temperature and active power losses under conditions of forced convection is proposed and substantiated in detail. The peculiarity of the approach is universality, which is expressed in the fact that the developed mathematical model allows us to consider non-insulated and insulated wires on power transmission lines from a single position. The results of calculating the temperature and active power losses by the proposed method, the least squares method and the iterative method are presented. The high accuracy of the coincidence of the results obtained by various methods is noted.
Applying lean manufacturing practices to improve process control in a chemical plant
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Shalnev M. O. , Denisova Ya. V. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: October 2023

This article discusses lean manufacturing methods aimed at improving the management of production processes in a chemical plant. The object of the study is the concept of lean production, the subject is the use of its methods in the production of low fission polyethylene in the public joint-stock company Kazanorgsintez. The article provides a brief overview of the methods and tools of lean manufacturing, which are most widely used in Russian industrial enterprises. Based on the example of low-density polyethylene production in Kazanorgsintez Public Joint-Stock Company, recommendations have been developed on the use of lean manufacturing methods to optimize production processes, in particular, the Just-inTime principle, which is implemented through the use of the automated KANBAN system (at the stage of production of low-density polyethylene) and the "pull" model (on the example of low-density polyethylene storage). As a result of the study, the prospects for the introduction of methods and tools of lean production at a chemical enterprise are shown.
Improving the technical and economic efficiency of a derivation-type inverter of micro hydro power plant
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lukutin B. V. , Popov M. M. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: October 2023

This article presents a comparative analysis of the technical and economic efficiency of a derivation-type inverter micro hydro power plant with an energy storage system and an auto-ballasted micro hydro power plant. The authors justify the possibility of saving financial resources by reducing the length of the derivationtype micro hydro power plant's pressure pipeline with an energy storage system. To optimally control the generating and transforming equipment of an autonomous power supply system, a control algorithm is proposed based on criteria for limiting the range of hydrogenerator rotational frequencies and ensuring the rational operating mode of the electric energy storage batteries according to the load's power consumption schedule. The possibility of using the charging current of the electric energy storage battery in combination with traditional resistive ballast to create a braking control moment for the hydrogenerator is justified. The article considers issues related to regulating the rational generated power of the hydrogenerator by aligning the power consumption schedule using electric energy storage systems, which allows reducing the length of the pressure pipeline and, consequently, capital costs. Thus, the article represents a comprehensive analysis of the technical and economic efficiency and optimal control of a derivation-type inverter micro hydro power plant with an energy storage system, which can be used in the design and operation of similar power supply systems.
Determination of the influence of hydraulic load of centrifugal pump on coordinates of asynchronous frequency-controlled electric drive
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Lysenko O. A.
Published: October 2023

The article considers the construction of a simulation model of an electrical complex including an asynchronous electric motor with frequency regulation, driving a centrifugal pump. Fluid pumping stations based on centrifugal pumps with asynchronous electric drives controlled by frequency converters are widely used, which makes the work relevant. Obtaining the dynamic characteristics of these drives makes it possible to understand the relationship of energy distribution, as well as to coordinate the operating modes of its main parts. For this purpose, a simulation model of the electric drive of the liquid pumping station is developed. This simulation model is used to carry out numerical experiments of the system, which includes the power channel of the electric drive, as well as the control system. Simintech software product is used as a modeling environment. In the work, transient processes of the coordinates of the electric drive are obtained under the influence of both the hydraulic load and the power supply. The influence of the hydraulic resistance of the pressure pipeline and static back pressure on the mechanical characteristic of the moment of resistance of the electric drive as a whole is shown. The considered approach for calculating the characteristics makes it possible to evaluate the mutual influence of the coordinates of various physical nature of centrifugal pump installations with an asynchronous frequency-controlled electric motor on each other.
Epic studies
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the RAS, Yagafarova G.N.
Published: October 2023

The article aims to analyze the linguistic specificity of interjections in the structure of a folklore text. The material used is the outstanding Yakut heroic epic olonkho Nyurgun Bootur the Swift, created by Platon Oyunsky. This epic was translated into the Bashkir language as part of the project “Publishing mutual translations of epics of the peoples of the world.” The objectives of the study are to identify interjections that are used in olonkho; in an effort to identify the grammatical and semantic features of interjections, the specifics of which are revealed when translating an epic work from Yakut to Bashkir. To solve the assigned problems, the main method used in the work is comparative analysis, as well as the functional-semantic method. With their help, the linguistic nuances of translation from one Turkic language to another are established, and it is found out by what means the original text is most adequately conveyed in translation. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the linguistic possibilities of achieving adequacy or equivalence of the text when translating folk epic works from related languages, including taking into account the peculiarities of the translation of individual parts of speech. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the interjections of the Bashkir and Yakut languages used in folklore texts are analyzed in the aspect of translation. Such a study contributes to a deeper comparative study of the functional-semantic capabilities of an entire thematically organized group of words in related languages, and helps to identify their genre linguistic identity inherent in specific languages. Interjections convey the feelings and emotional experiences of the characters in the work; they are classified into universal, understandable to all languages, common to Turkic languages, or specific (these make up the majority). The classification of interjections as non-equivalent vocabulary determined their transmission during the translation process through transcription, without grammatically changing the words, which ensures the preservation of the originality, national specificity and cultural flavor of the source text. The original, deeply national interjections used in olonkho help to recreate the unique world of olonkho, help to comprehend the deep secrets of the spiritual heritage of the Yakuts, and translation allows other peoples to touch the spiritual treasury of the people. The presented research has prospects for further study of the peculiarities of the functioning of parts of speech in the language of folklore.
Epic studies
Authors:   B. B. Gorodovikov Kalmyk State University, Menyaev B.V. , Borlykova B.Kh. ,   B. B. Gorodovikov Kalmyk State University
Published: October 2023

This work is a continuation of the study of the oral heritage of the Khoshuts of Kalmykia, which was widely used in past centuries. The relevance of the study is dictated by the preparation for publication of a corpus of Khoshut folklore texts in the book “Historical and cultural heritage of the Khoshuts of Kalmykia” (2023). The purpose of the article is to describe the plot composition of Khoshut non-fairytale prose. The source of the study was the personal field materials of the authors (2006–2021), recorded in the city of Elista and the regions of Kalmykia, as well as archival materials stored in the Scientific Archive of the Kalmyk Institute for Humanitarian Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia. For comparison, texts from printed publications were used, as well as expeditionary materials collected by the authors in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China (2012–2019). When writing this article, the authors relied on the descriptive method, the comparative typological method and the comparative analysis. Source analysis of archival and published materials, decoding of records from magnetic tapes (1960–1978), carried out by the authors of the article, made it possible to shed light on unknown and little-known works of non-fairytale prose, recorded by Kalmyk scientists (N. N. Ubushaev (1967; 1970), A. V. Badmaev (1970), A. Sh. Kichikov (1970), L. S. Sangaev (1978), E. B. Ovalov (1982) and others) in the second half of the 20th century. Khoshut storytellers Ochir Badmaev (1896–1992), Nuskha Tyurbeev (1900–1986), Yegor Mukabenov (1903–1980), Chimid Komaev (1903–1992), Boris Boktaev (1927–2014) and Shani Boktaev (1933–2010) . Comparison with non-fabulous plots of other nations contributed to the classification and systematization of some plots of myths, legends, legends and oral stories of the Khoshuts of Kalmykia. The similarity of plots with Oirat, Mongolian and Buryat works testifies to a common national folklore fund, and the coincidence of some plots with samples of non-fairytale prose of other peoples can be interpreted as a result of historical contacts, as well as the mental capabilities of human societies that were at the same stage of development. As a result of the analysis of the considered texts, interpretations and differentiating elements of the plots of myths, legends, historical traditions and oral stories of the Khoshuts of Kalmykia, related to their local tradition, are established.
Epic studies
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ozonova A.A.
Published: October 2023

Our purpose is to discover and describe the means of expression of comparative relations in the heroic tale Оchy-Bala, an outstanding Altaian heroic epic. The relevance of our study stems from the fact that the Altaian heroic epics remain relatively understudied, and its novelty lies in the fact that for the first time, we analyze the structural and semantic types of comparative constructions in Оchy-Bala. Our primary methods are descriptive methods and methods of structural modeling. In our study, we detect and describe comparative constructions denoting equative, similative, comparative, and superlative relations. To express equative and similative relations, essentially the same constructions are used in most cases, which makes their formal distinction difficult. Comparative and superlative constructions are represented by singular examples, unlike the highly common equative and similative constructions. Both objects and actions can serve as objects and standards of comparison. Parameters of comparison are often not expressed verbally. Standards of comparison in the Altai language are formed by comparison markers; therefore, special attention is paid to markers of comparison standards, which make comparative constructions comparative in the first place. They may be synthetic (expressed as affixes within comparison standards) and analytical (expressed through function words). We show that in Оchy-Bala, the means of expression of comparative relations are the same as in the modern Altai language; however, their numbers, frequency, and usage are not quite the same. For example, the comparative constructions in Оchy-Bala include three synthetic (=DYi, =DAŋ and =GAndYi) and six analytical markers of comparison: keptü ‘like, as if’, keberlü ‘like, as though’, chylap ‘like, as if, as though’, oshkosh / ushkush ‘like, as if, as though’, polup ‘like’, podoldu ‘as though’. We show that the functioning of the same constructions in folklore text and modern Altai language is different. In modern Altai, comparative constructions with function words chylap ‘like, as if, as though’ and oshkosh / ushkush ‘like, as if, as though’ are highly common; however, they aren’t as frequent in Оchy-Bala. We also list the comparative constructions used regularly for the figurative description of the main characters are highlighted.
Epic studies
Authors:   Adygea Republic Research Institute for the Humanities named after T. M. Kerashev, Anchek S. Kh.
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the conceptual component of the Adyghe Nart epic. The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the key and basic emotional discourse-forming concepts representing the Adyghe linguoculture, based on the material of the Adyghe Nart epic. The realization of this goal provides for the solution of the following tasks: to analyze the cycles of the Adyghe Nart epic; to identify and describe the basic emotional concepts that form the epic discourse; to determine the key discourse-forming concept. To achieve the goal, the following methods were used: observation, analysis, continuous sampling method, descriptive method. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the concept of “NART” is considered as the key nuclear concept of the Adyghe epic, which unites the basic supporting elements of the language around itself. It is noted that the proper names of the characters are always accompanied by the epithet “nart”. All actions, events, adventures, trials, exploits unfold around the Nart characters. As a result of the conducted research, we came to the conclusion that the basic discourse-forming concepts are the emotive concepts of “LOVE”, “PASSION”, “FAITH”, “LOYALTY”. The basic emotion “passion” of the Adyghe Nart epic has its own set of controlled and uncontrolled reactions of the subject. Controlled reactions of the subject are reflected in his speech behavior, and uncontrolled reactions are reflected in the non-speech behavior of the subject. Love and passion are correlated concepts for sleds. They form a single whole in all the passages where the love line of the main characters is described. You can notice a single way of word formation and a single root Shiu “good” in the words Shiulegunig ‘love’ and Shioigunig ‘passion’. The basic emotion “passion” of the Adyghe Nart epic has its own set of controlled and uncontrolled reactions of the subject. Controlled reactions of the subject are reflected in his speech behavior, and uncontrolled reactions are reflected in the non-speech behavior of the subject. Love and passion are correlated concepts for sleds. They form a single whole in all the passages where the love line of the main characters is described. You can notice a single way of word formation and a single root Shiu “good” in the words Shiulegunig “love” and Shioigunig “passion”. The present study is based on the scholarly works by L. S. Abrosimova, K. A. Andreeva, Z. H. Bizheva, L. Y. Buyanova, A. S. Goncharova, O. S. Makarova, O. G. Pocheptsov, E. A. Redkozubova, E. K. Spitsyna, A. Sh. Altruova, G. R. Nurekeshova and other scholars. The theoretical and practical value is seen in the possibility of using the results in theoretical disciplines and practical courses in general linguistics, Caucasian languages, theoretical, applied and comparative linguistics, epic studies, as well as in the process of teaching cognitive conceptual analysis of folklore text.
Epic studies
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian Research and North Indigenous People Problems SB RAS, Vinokurova N.I.
Published: October 2023

The goal of this article is to consider special properties which characterize the usage of partitive case in simple (non-possessive) declension in the language of the Yakut folk heroic epos olonkho. The relevance of this research is supported by the less studied status of partitive case as one of the most infrequent ones compared to other cases in the Yakut language as well as by the lack of theoretical research devoted to the usage of partitive case in the epic texts of olonkho. The following methods were used: descriptive, comparative, structural-semantic as well as the method of continuous sampling. Leipzig glossing rules were used in the article. The collected material contains examples from the following olonkho: “Nurgun the Strong” (“Nyurgun Bege”), “Ker Buuraj bogatyr” (“Kör Buuraj bukhatyyr”), “Tough Warrior woman” (“Kyydaannaakh Kyys Bukhatyyr”), “Ala-Bulkun”, “Kyys Debiliye”, “Olonkhos of Moma” (“Muoma olonkholoro”), “Myuljyu the Strong with unstumbling joints” (“Byudyuryujbet syukһyekhteekh Myulgyu Bege”), “Hero Eles with a bear-black horse” (“Eһe Khara attaakh Eles Bootur”), “Nyurgun Bootur the Swift” (“Julurujar Nyurgun Bootur”), “Lord Jagaryma” (“Tojon Jagaryma”), “Kyun Erili”, “Obstinate Kulun Kullustuur” (“Kuruubaj khaannaakh Kulun Kullustuur”), “Kyun Tegierime”, “Great Daaryn bogatyr” (“Uluu Daaryn bukhatyyr”), “Warrior woman Jyrybyna Jyrylyatta” (“Jyrybyna Jyrylyatta kyys bukhatyyr)”. Partitive case is considered to be one of the lesser used cases, due to the presence of a number of restrictions on its occurrence. If these conditions are met, then the usage of partitive case becomes possible, but not obligatory, since accusative or ablative cases might be used just as well. With the help of the data gathered using the method of continuous sampling from fifteen specimens of olonkho, it is demonstrated that nouns in the simple (non-possessive) form of the partitive case can act as a direct object with a variety of verbal forms. It has been shown that partitive case occurs in both paradigms of the imperative mood in all person-number combinations except third person. It is also employed with various voice and aspectual forms of the verbs, with the imperative particle kulu and with the emphatic-diminutive imperative. The results of the study reveal the hidden potential and the possibilities for more extensive usage of partitive case.
Visual perception of the epic world picture: the case of the olonkho Nurgun Bootur the Swift by Platon Oyunsky
Authors:   M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Nikolaeva T.N.
Published: October 2023

The article highlights the problem of visual perception of the epic picture of the world in the text of the olonkho Nurgun Botur the Swift by Platon Oyunsky. The relevance of the study is justified by the insufficient study of the problem of visual perception based on the analysis of epic tales. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time an attempt was made to interpret the functional and semantic features of verbs with the meaning of visual perception on the material of this epic text. The aim is to identify and describe the linguistic means of objectifying visual perception as a sensory process from the point of view of their functioning in the epic world picture. To achieve the goal, a set of techniques was used: the continuous sampling method for collecting practical material from the text, component and definitional types of semantic analysis, which involve the analysis of words meanings through the allocation of the main components – semes, contextual analysis to study the functional specificity of a language unit depending on the context. The actual material was 115 fragments of contextual use of visual perception verbs, while the verbs of vision are analyzed not only from the position of the main character as an observer, but also other characters. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the representation of visual perception is carried out by 4 verbal units (ker-, oduulaa-, olootoo-, kharakhtaa-), which demonstrate the differential features of the semantics of this class of verbs of vision, of which the verb ker- is distinguished by frequency – to look, to see, which accounts for the largest number of examples. Due to the format of the article, an important semantic component remained unexplored – kharakh ‘eye/eyes’, which, according to researchers, are referred to as a tool or instrument of visual perception. There is a certain number of scientific papers devoted to the study of the features of the conceptual interpretation of the concept of “eye/eyes”. We believe that the conducted research will be continued with the involvement of material on this issue.
From the experience of collecting information about the olonkhosut of the Vilyuisky and Verkhnevilyuisky districts of Yakutia
Authors:   M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Savvinova G.E.
Published: October 2023

In the 1940s, the Institute of Language and Culture of the Yakut ASSR systematically collected materials on the Vilyui region. Employees of the Institute S. I. Bolo and A. A. Savvin recorded the richest folklore material during the expedition. Continuing the work of their outstanding predecessors, in the period 2016–2019, the staff of the Olonkho Research Institute of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University organized folklore expeditions in Vilyui and Verkhnevilyuysk uluses. In addition to videotaping the performance of song genres, legends, tales and other genres of Yakut folklore, the expedition participants collected information about the Olonkhosut of the two uluses. The purpose of this article is to analyze information about the olonkhosut of Vilyuisky and Verkhnevilyuisky districts, who have an important position in the Vilyui olonkho storytelling tradition. The material of the study was questionnaire data, manuscript, audio and video materials obtained during the expeditions. The authors briefly characterize the creativity of the olonkhosut of the mentioned uluses, consider the peculiarities of storytelling skills and traditions, as well as various factors influencing the formation of their creative personality. The biographical method of research is applied: materials of the biography of the olonkhosut, memories of relatives, fellow villagers, acquaintances, various records, interviews, etc.) are studied. Particular attention is paid to the creativity of the olonkhosut of the border heritages of the Vilyuisky and Verkhnevilyuisky districts. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the distinctive feature of Vilyuisky and Verkhnevilyuisky olonkhosuts is the strong influence of shamanism in the formation of an olonkhosut.
REVIEW OF BEARING CAPACITY OF FINNED CONCRETE SLABS BASED ON THE NUMERICAL VARIATION OF LENGTH
Authors: Amal Tansa Ihwanul , Bachtiar Vivi , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: October 2023

In general, Pontianak and the surrounding area have soft soil characteristics with a low carrying capacity compared to other soil types. This condition is the leading cause of several construction failures, especially in constructing transportation or road facilities and infrastructure. One form of construction failure is the state of the road, which has experienced cracks and bumps in a relatively short time after the construction of the road. Innovations in road pavement construction are needed to overcome these conditions. This research aims to obtain the carrying capacity of reinforced concrete road pavement construction with fins by being given a layer of sand on cohesive and non-cohesive soils. This research was carried out by testing numerically through plate modelling with the PLAXIS 3D application and unique software in reviewing the modelling structure. In this study, the effect of fin length at a slope of 30° on increasing the ultimate load of slabs on cohesive and non-cohesive soils was investigated using the Elastic-Plastic method and with a computer program, which was then plotted into a graph of the relationship between load versus settlement and a diagram of the relationship between ultimate load vs. fin length. Based on the computer program output results, the five models' most significant soil maximum load (Pu) is 22.5 kN in the 40 cm fin length modelling. Even though they have different parameters, the two soils show the same results and behaviour. These results show that the most optimal modelling in this study is on a 40 cm long finned concrete slab because the soil carrying capacity is higher than other models.
Sistema de monitoreo de la intensidad de ruido en zonas de hospitalización por medio del internet de las cosas
Authors: Quintero Lugo Alfonso , Herrera Londoño Santiago , Álvarez Gaspar César Augusto
Published: October 2023

En Colombia, el ruido en los diferentes entornos está regulado por la Resolución 8321 de 1983 del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, la cual instaura los estándares para la medición del ruido y establece el rango mínimo y máximo permitido según el tipo de espacio, en este caso en particular para las áreas de hospitalización el rango permitido debe ser de 45 decibeles durante el día y 35 decibeles durante la noche, donde la medición de esta variable se rige por la resolución 0627 de 2006, la cual dispone los procedimientos y metodologías para la medición del ruido ambiental y su evaluación. En este sector en particular (sector hospitalario) se presentan diversas afectaciones asociadas a la exposición prolongada a niveles altos de ruido, lo que hace indispensable la búsqueda de alternativas para mitigar los riesgos que se pueden presentar. Los dispositivos que permiten el monitoreo actualmente presentan varios limitantes a la hora de almacenar información y suelen ser muy costosos en el mercado en cuanto a su mantenimiento, como alternativa para mitigar los niveles altos de ruido aprovechando los avances significativos de las nuevas tecnologías basadas en el internet de las cosas(IoT) que abarcan una gran capacidad en cuanto al procesamiento y análisis de datos, facilita el monitoreo en tiempo real y la generación de alertas precisas además de relevantes. Basados en ello la implementación de esta tecnología a través de la utilización de un dispositivo basado en ESP32 puede ser una solución rentable y eficiente para mejorar la calidad del ambiente, el dispositivo fue probado en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) de la clínica de comfamiliar de la ciudad de Pereira, con resultados satisfactorios.
Primeras experiencias en el programa de tecnología en instrumentación electrónica basadas en resultados de aprendizaje y su aplicación en la etapa de profesionalización con el programa de Ingeniería Electrónica de la Universidad del Quindío
Authors: Santamaría Moya Claudia Joana , González Arbeláez Claudia Milena , Cárdenas Valencia Carlos Andrés , Rincón Jimenez Alexander
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo aborda la integración de los resultados de aprendizaje (RA) en los programas de Tecnología en Instrumentación Electrónica (TIE) e Ingeniería Electrónica (IE) de la Universidad del Quindío, para que los estudiantes continúen su etapa de profesionalización sin perder la identidad de cada programa. Para Tecnología, los RA se enfocan en el desarrollo y mantenimiento de sistemas electrónicos, manejo de equipos de medición, funcionamiento de componentes y la elaboración de circuitos básicos en áreas como la automatización de procesos y el control de sistemas mientras que para Ingeniería, se orientan hacia un nivel más avanzado y generalizado de la electrónica, abarcando teorías de la electricidad y el electromagnetismo, diseño e implementación de sistemas de control, comunicaciones y sistemas digitales, todo enmarcado en la metodología CDIO (Concebir – Diseñar – Implementar - Operar). Esto genera un reto al momento de articular los RA, pues los estudiantes que ingresan al Programa TIE presentan algunos vacíos de conocimiento, especialmente en las áreas de matemáticas, física y diseño, que son necesarias para continuar hacia una etapa de profesionalización en el programa IE. No obstante, la adquisición de habilidades técnicas específicas les genera una ventaja observable y comparable al momento de relacionar los conceptos teóricos y prácticos. Dado lo anterior se busca identificar las áreas del conocimiento que necesitan una mayor atención en las etapas de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Rediseño de una planta de producción de papel a base de fibra de piña en el municipio de Lebrija–Santander
Authors: Sierra Carrascal Marian Tatiana , Torres García Camila , Camargo Parra Silvia Margarita , Zafra Mier Saray , Sáenz Pérez Sebastián
Published: October 2023

Un adecuado diseño de planta determina la forma en que se organizan y utilizan los espacios y recursos en un sistema, favoreciendo las medidas de desempeño asociadas con su operación; con esto, se logra maximizar la eficiencia y el rendimiento del sistema, reflejando menores costos totales de producción. Para las empresas, es de vital importancia la evaluación previa de su diseño de planta, con el fin de determinar si la disposición de sus operaciones resulta adecuada para el proceso productivo o si se deben realizar modificaciones que permitan reducir medidas de desempeño asociadas con la eficiencia del sistema. Ahora bien, la industria del papel produce al año aproximadamente 400 millones de toneladas a nivel global; dicho esto y considerando la contaminación de suelo, agua y aire generada por todos los procesos asociados a su producción, distribución y consumo; esta industria se posiciona como una de las actividades industriales con mayor impacto ambiental. Dentro de los efectos que ocasiona, se encuentran la destrucción de bosques, sustitución de ecosistemas naturales y la emisión de gases contaminantes, los cuales, impactan en problemáticas ambientales generales como el calentamiento global y el efecto invernadero. Con este panorama, para abastecer el consumo y la producción mundial, se requiere la explotación del medio ambiente y los recursos naturales, generando efectos destructivos sobre el planeta. No obstante, en la actualidad, se están gestando nuevas alternativas comprometidas con la transformación del entorno para lograr la construcción de un modelo productivo sostenible. La presente propuesta, tiene relación con el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) 12 - La producción y consumo responsable - el cual, propone "Garantizar modalidades de consumo y producción sostenibles" promoviendo el uso eficiente de los recursos, junto con la creación de una infraestructura sostenible y demás factores que pueden generar un gran impacto a corto, mediano y largo plazo. Considerando lo anterior, y que Santander es el tercer productor de piña en el país, en el presente trabajo se propone evaluar propuestas de diseño para una planta de producción de papel a base de fibra de piña ubicada en Lebrija, Santander. Para ello, se hace uso de herramientas para el análisis y mejoramiento de procesos como diagramas de flujo, diagramas de recorrido, diagramas SIPOC, los 5 por qué, metodología de investigación de operaciones, análisis de valor y simulación de eventos discretos; aglomerando todo esto en el marco del uso de la filosofía Lean.
Impact of virtual learning environment on the level of communicative competence formation
Authors: Revutska S. , Liutyi V. , Bohdanova O.
Published: October 2023

The paper deals with the issue of replacing the traditional educational environment with a virtual one. The use of a virtual learning environment has different effects on the level of competence in foreign language communication. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the effectiveness of applying a virtual learning environment to the educational process of educational institutions and to describe the degree of its impact on the level of competence in foreign language communication. The authors conducted their research and experimental work on the basis of the Department of Philology, Translation, and Strategic Communications of the National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine to identify the degree of influence of the use of virtual educational environments on the level of competence in foreign language communication.

They developed the “Model of formation of a foreign language job communicative competence” based on the fact that the appropriate level of competence in a foreign language professional communication means the ability to obtain a necessary information from foreign sources (while reading and listening) and to formulate oneʼs thoughts by making oral and written messages in the target language (while speaking and writing) while following the grammatical rules of the target language, using the necessary fund of relevant lexical units (at the level that would indicate the creation of linguistic competence) in a coherent and logical form (at the level that would testify to the formation of discourse competence), using appropriate verbal and non-verbal communication strategies (at the level that would testify to the formation of strategic competence) and following the customs, rules, beliefs and principles of a certain society of the target language native speakers (at the level that would testify to the formation of sociocultural competence).

The article presents the results of the pedagogical experiment on the formation of foreign language job communication competence based on three criteria (cognitive, motivational-value, and control-evaluative).
Efluxo de carbono do solo na floresta da Tijuca – Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Silva Laís Silva e , Nascimento Bruno Moraes , Wanderley Henderson Silva , Cesário Fernando Vieira , Balieiro Fabiano de Carvalho
Published: October 2023

Compreender a função dos ecossistemas em emitir ou sequestrar carbono é fundamental, principalmente em ecossistemas florestais. Entretanto, estudos em florestas tropicais para quantificar esse efluxo ainda são escassos. Neste contexto, o presente estudou objetivou quantificar o efluxo de carbono (C) do solo por meio de medições da respiração do solo sem serrapilheira utilizando o método Soda Lime (SL) na Floresta da Tijuca. O estudo foi conduzido na Floresta da Tijuca, em área experimental de aproximadamente 0.25 hectares onde os tratamentos foram colocados de forma aleatória. As medições foram realizadas entre os dias 15 e 30 de cada mês, entre outubro de 2019 e setembro de 2020. As medições com SL foram validadas por meio do analisador de gás infravermelho (Infrared Gás Analyzer – IRGA). O método SL mostrou resultados satisfatório em relação ao IRGA, com coeficiente de correlação linear r=0,976 e índice de concordância de Willmot d=0,989. Os resultados mostraram sazonalidade do efluxo de C durante os meses de medição, apresentando os maiores efluxos no verão (7,70 gCm-2dia-1) e os menores no inverno (1,15 gCm-2dia-1). A temperatura foi o fator abiótico determinante para oscilações nos efluxos de C.
Caracterização do sistema de abastecimento de água da comunidade São Francisco de Irituia, Irituia - PA
Authors: Rocha Talita Soares , Ribeiro Hebe Morganne Campos
Published: October 2023

Os recursos hídricos são indispensáveis à vida, no entanto, em muitas localidades a disponibilidade de água potável é prejudicada pela falta de manutenção e monitoramento dos serviços de abastecimento de água, decorrentes da ineficiência do saneamento básico. Assim, objetivou-se analisar o cenário do sistema de abastecimento de água da Comunidade São Francisco de Irituia, no município de Irituia, localizado no estado do Pará, para averiguar eficiência da infraestrutura do abastecimento público. A pesquisa é exploratória, de cunho qualitativa. Realizou-se uma verificação in loco nos pontos de captação e distribuição de água da comunidade, para a obtenção dos dados, por meio do método exploratório observacional, com o auxílio de fotografias e anotações sobre as características do sistema de abastecimento, posteriormente, a análise foi conduzida com base na literatura científica e documentos oficiais. O fornecimento de água é realizado pela prefeitura de Irituia em parceria com o Sistema Autônomo de Água, dispõe de seis poços artesianos, cinco pontos de distribuição, e cada sistema desse abastece aproximadamente 200 casas. O fornecimento se dá através do bombeamento hídrico diretamente a rede adutora, seguindo pelas ramificações hidráulicas até chegar às residências, os quais estavam em condições precárias, devido à falta de manutenção e monitoramento da qualidade da água, e à insuficiência de sistemas de armazenamento hídrico. As condições estruturais do sistema de abastecimento mostraram-se comprometidas, sendo imprescindível a realização de reparos nas construções, ampliação para suprir a demanda e o monitoramento contínuo da qualidade desse recurso. Ademais, é fundamental a implementação de medidas preventivas.
Análise de alternativas para o alteamento de nível em uma barragem de acumulação de água no município de Farroupilha/RS
Authors: Vigolo Morgana , Bortolin Taison Anderson , Breda Bianca , Schneider Vania Elisabete , Rodrigues Gimenez Juliano
Published: October 2023

Eventos de estiagem tem sido frequentes no sul do Brasil.  No Rio Grande do Sul, o evento significativo de estiagem que se prolonga desde 2019, resultou numa crítica situação de deficiência hídrica no município de Farroupilha, alvo deste trabalho, visto que seu principal reservatório de água atingiu níveis mínimos históricos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar alternativas de alteamento da barragem do arroio Burati, manancial que contribui para sistema de abastecimento de água do município, visando incrementar sua capacidade de armazenamento e garantir a segurança hídrica para a população. Para tanto, foram definidos cenários de demandas futuras para posterior análise das alternativas de alteamento por meio do balanço hídrico da bacia de captação. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que se o reservatório permanecer sendo responsável pelo abastecimento de 80% dos consumidores da sede urbana de Farroupilha (Cenário 1) atenderá a demanda projetada para o fim de alcance de projeto, sem falhas de atendimento. Quando avaliada a demanda para atender a totalidade da população urbana farroupilhense (Cenário 2) e a captação máxima de bombeamento outorgada (Cenário 3), observou-se que no decorrer de períodos de escassez hídrica a demanda superaria a disponibilidade de água no reservatório, necessitando aumentar sua capacidade de reservação. Nesse contexto, a projeção da elevação da altura do barramento em 0,30 m e 1,30 m atenderiam aos Cenários 2 e 3, respectivamente. A projeção e análise realizada evidencia ainda que a elevação em 0,30 metros geraria menos impactos ambientais e sociais, apresentando-se como a alternativa mais viável frente ais cenários propostos
Inventory of pesticides and their potential risk of contamination in the semi-arid region of Ceará (Cariri–CE, Brazil)
Authors: Cavalcante Rivelino Martins , Primo Edilson Alcantara
Published: October 2023

The present study deals with pesticides, and their potential risk of contamination in the municipalities of the Cariús River micro-watershed (Cariri – CE). In general terms, it aimed to analyze the environmental fragility to the use of pesticides and to identify the active principles used, their respective environmental risks and their process of accumulation, transport and contamination of soil and water, in the area that covers the municipalities of Santana do Cariri, Nova Olinda, Farias Brito and Cariús, located in the south of the state of Ceará. To carry it out, the GUS Index (Groundwater Ubiquity Score) was applied in the active principles of pesticides sold and applied in the region, as in a model suggested by Neves, Gomes and Spadotto (1998), which takes into account the leaching and resulting surface runoff variables, and the natural characteristics (Pedology, hydraulic conductivity, altitude and slope) in the delimitation of areas with natural susceptibility to environmental impacts resulting from the application of pesticides. The results indicated that the entire region is susceptible to contamination caused by the indiscriminate use of pesticides, with great potential for contamination of groundwater and surface water. Due to their high leaching capacity, the following products should be abolished: Connect, Atrazine Nortox 500 SC, Calaris, Nicosulfuron Nortox 750 WG, DMA® 806 BR, Tucson, Quallis, U46, Artys, Aminol, Tordon and Disparo®. Glyphosate, Karate Zeon 50 CS, Klorpan, Pyrinex 480 EC, and Decis 25EC should be avoided or replaced with alternative techniques. It is recommended to diversify the production and promotion of organic agriculture through sustainable agricultural techniques/practices and with lower environmental impacts.