bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE OUTCOMES OF POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT TIBIAL AVULSION FIXATION WITH A SCREW USING A DUAL POSTEROMEDIAL PORTAL TECHNIQUE
Authors: Vishwakarma Nilesh S. , Gali Julio Cesar , Gali Filho Julio Cesar , LaPrade Robert F.
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives Our purpose was to evaluate the clinical results of PCL tibial avulsion fracture fixation performed with 4 mm cancellous screws using a dual posteromedial (PM) portal technique. Methods In a prospective study, we followed 12 patients submitted to PCL tibial insertion avulsion arthroscopic fixation using dual PM portals with cancellous screws from March 2014 to Jan 2020. The proximal higher PM portal served as an instrument portal and provided an optimal trajectory for arthroscopic screw fixation of larger PCL avulsion fractures. The lower PM portal was used as a viewing portal. Results Significant improvements were found between the preoperative and postoperative mean Lysholm scores at six months. The preoperative IKDC score mean of 10.13 increased to 89.3 at the end of six months. Minor adverse results with this technique were: grade I on posterior sag in five knees (41.6%), temporary stiffness in two cases (16.7 %), delayed union in one patient (8.3 %), and difficulty squatting at the end of six months in one patient (8.3%). Temporary extension lag was present in two individuals (16.7%), and fixed subtle flexion deficit of 3-5 degrees occurred in one individual (8.3 %). Conclusion The outcomes obtained with the proposed technique were similar to those obtained with open techniques, although mild flexion deficits and discreet posterior sag may be present in a significant number of cases. Level of Evidence II; Prospective Cohort Study.
Pesquisa participativa sob a lógica do cuidado: análise compartilhada em um CAPS AD
Authors: Barros Octávia Cristina , Serpa Júnior Octavio Domont de
Published: December 2022

A pesquisa procurou explorar as experiências de adoecimento com base no ponto de vista dos usuários de um CAPS AD III. A metodologia empregada neste estudo se baseia em um desenho qualitativo e se divide em duas etapas. Na primeira, foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada com os participantes — Entrevista Narrativa de Adoecimento McGill-MINI —, e, na segunda, os participantes foram parte integrante do processo de validação, análise dos resultados e elaboração do arcabouço temário. Os resultados anunciam narrativas atravessadas por desamparo psíquico, abandono familiar, perdas e falta de credibilidade, efeito de um processo excludente em que a droga se sobrepõe ao sujeito. A pesquisa participativa sob a lógica do cuidado (Tangvald-Pedersen & Bongaardt, 2016) possibilitou um diálogo reflexivo acerca da experiência de adoecimento aproximando pesquisadores e participantes, que são como diferentes contadores de histórias, permitindo que a tessitura do fenômeno descrito pudesse enriquecer a compreensão uns dos outros.
A temática socioambiental na proposta curricular de uma escola técnica agrícola: análise crítica da dimensão técnica na formação dos futuros profissionais
Authors: Ogawa Fernanda Sueko , Carvalho Luiz Marcelo de
Published: December 2022

Resumo Neste trabalho procuramos explorar possíveis significados e sentidos relacionados com a temática socioambiental, mobilizados a partir da proposta curricular de uma escola técnica agrícola. Neste artigo, em particular, optamos por explorar os enunciados que fazem referências à relação entre a temática socioambiental, o processo educativo e questões relativas à técnica aplicadas às práticas da agricultura. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, desenvolvida a partir da análise documental. As análises nos permitiram evidenciar certa tendência de incentivo à utilização da técnica, no que diz respeito aos processos de mecanização e modernização da agricultura, relacionados ao aumento da produtividade agrícola. Há, também, indícios de um deslocamento da responsabilidade em relação às questões ambientais, uma vez que se coloca ênfase na técnica como um caminho para a solução dos problemas ambientais.
Formação continuada e suas contribuições para as práticas matemáticas no âmbito da Educação no Campo
Authors: Vasquez Alícia Gonçalves , Bacury Gerson Ribeiro
Published: December 2022

Resumo Este artigo apresenta compreensões relacionadas às práticas matemáticas de professores, por meio da formação continuada, em Escolas no Campo. Para a reflexão acerca dessa temática, tomamos como base norteadora as discussões advindas do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas de Práticas Investigativas em Educação Matemática (GEPIMat). Nessa direção questionamos: quais fatores motivam e contribuem para os processos com as práticas matemáticas de professores que atuam no contexto da Educação do Campo? Objetivamos descrever os percursos iniciais de constituição dos professores que atuam no contexto da Educação do Campo com práticas matemáticas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada com duas professoras de Escolas do Campo em Manaus, no estado do Amazonas, Brasil. Quanto ao percurso metodológico, utilizamos como instrumentos de recolha e de análise de dados, observações, anotações, gravações e o uso dos percursos formativos. Os resultados destacaram que a formação continuada corrobora para uma reflexão para as práticas matemáticas futuras de professores.
Effects of working memory training on cognition in healthy older adults: A systematic review
Authors: Lima-Silva Thais Bento , Ordonez Tiago Nascimento , Santos Gabriela dos , Moreira Ana Paula Bagli , Verga Cássia Elisa Rosseto , Ishibashi Graciela Akina , Silva Guilherme Alves da , Prata Patrícia Lessa , Moraes Luiz Carlos de , Brucki Sonia Maria Dozzi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT. The working memory (WM) training in older adults can benefit their cognition. However, there is a dearth of literature reviews on the subject. Objective: This study aimed to investigate and evaluate the effects of WM training on the cognition of healthy older adults, in individual and group interventions reported in the literature. Methods: This is a systematic review involving a qualitative analysis of publications on the SciELO, LILACS, and MEDLINE databases carried out between March and June 2021. Results: A total of 47 studies were identified and analyzed, comprising 40 in older adults only and 7 comparing older and younger adults, investigating individual or group WM training or other types of intervention focused on WM effects. Conclusions: Both individual and group intervention contributed to the maintenance and/or improvement of cognition in older adults exploiting brain plasticity to promote mental health and prevent cognitive problems that can negatively impact quality of life of this group.
Biblioteca Invisível: a biblioclastia na Guerra da Bósnia e Herzegovina (1992-1995)
Authors: Marques Diana dos Santos , Araujo Andre Vieira de Freitas
Published: December 2022

RESUMO As bibliotecas e os livros têm sido alvos constantes de ataques e de destruições ao longo da história, em especial em situações de tensionamentos sociais e culturais e de conflito armado. Não obstante, o fenômeno da biblioclastia, entendida a rigor como a destruição de livros e de bibliotecas, não costuma ser percebido como um gesto proposital. A compreensão do tema é necessária para a proteção do patrimônio bibliográfico tanto por profissionais da informação quanto por meio do estabelecimento de políticas para proteção dos bens culturais. O presente estudo apresenta alguns atos de biblioclastia sucedidos no contexto da Guerra da Bósnia e Herzegovina, ocorrida entre 1992 e 1995. Utiliza como metodologia a análise de bibliografia especializada nos campos da História do Livro e das Bibliotecas, Memória e Patrimônio Bibliográfico, a partir de Báez (2006), Battles (2003) e Polastron (2013) - o que evidencia a natureza bibliográfica e o caráter exploratório da pesquisa. Evidencia as relações entre memória, patrimônio bibliográfico e identidade. Define o termo de Biblioteca Invisível como uma metáfora para um acervo intocável por causa da destruição. Desmembra o conceito da Biblioclastia, o considerando recorrente e, como demonstrado neste estudo, proposital e sistemático. Descreve o contexto e as razões para o estopim da Guerra da Bósnia e Herzegovina. Conclui que as motivações para as práticas de biblioclastia ocorridas na Guerra da Bósnia e Herzegovina são quatro: o apagamento da memória, o renascimento histórico-cultural, a purificação étnica e a dominação. A biblioclastia se expressa de diversas formas, em diferentes territórios e em múltiplas temporalidades, portanto, perceber as suas motivações é fundamental à compressão das operações de memória e de preservação que determinam a manutenção e/ou destruição dos bens culturais no tempo.
Uma revisão sistemática sobre ontologia da confiança
Authors: Salgado Isa’ Lice da Mota Rodrigues , Cruz Fernando William , Sousa Renato Tarciso Barbosa de
Published: December 2022

RESUMO O artigo descreve as análises e os resultados de uma revisão sistemática realizada para elaborar uma síntese das principais abordagens já publicadas sobre ontologia da confiança e para identificar as tendências e oportunidades para novas pesquisas sobre o assunto. A metodologia adotada foi a Teoria da Meta Abordagem Analítica Consolidada (TEMAC), com inclusão de análises quantitativas e qualitativas em três etapas: planejamento e elaboração; apresentação e inter-relacionamento dos dados; e detalhamento, integração e validação de evidências. O resultado destaca cinco questões principais. A evolução histórica das investigações em ontologia da confiança coincide com as pesquisas em web semântica e o uso de modelagem ontológica para este domínio tem início em 2003; há predominância de autores da Ciência da Computação; a maioria das ontologias de confiança publicadas adotaram abordagem de modelagem computacional; e, por fim, a existência de um vazio teórico nas pesquisas sobre o tema no âmbito da Ciência da Informação, em especial que considerem a Teoria do Conceito. Foi possível concluir que é oportuno e pertinente realizar novas pesquisas sobre ontologia da confiança.
Linguagens padronizadas de enfermagem em ortopedia na perspectiva do nursing role effectiveness model
Authors: Silva Marcos Barragan da , Engelman Bruna , Figueiredo Manoela Schmarczek , Almeida Miriam de Abreu
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar as Linguagens padronizadas de enfermagem em ortopedia na perspectiva do Nursing Role Effectiveness Model. Método Pesquisa com método misto realizado em um hospital do Sul do Brasil entre abril de 2016 a fevereiro de 2017. Os dados quantitativos foram coletados de 85 pacientes ortopédicos usando a NANDA-International, Classificação de Intervenções e Resultados de enfermagem, submetidos à análise estatística. Os dados qualitativos foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com 10 enfermeiros e foram analisadas mediante análise de conteúdo. Resultados Dor aguda (96%) foi diagnóstico de enfermagem prevalente. Prevenção de quedas (33,3%) foi a intervenção mais prescrita. Nível de Dor, Posicionamento do Corpo: autoiniciado e Mobilidade apresentaram aumento nos escores de resultado (p<0,001). Nas entrevistas os enfermeiros apontaram que os diagnósticos prioritários e as intervenções de enfermagem contribuíram para a melhoria dos resultados de mobilidade. Conclusão Os resultados revelaram que o foco das Linguagens padronizadas de enfermagem em ortopedia na perspectiva do Nursing Role Effectiveness Model reside no contexto da mobilidade, porém precisa de melhorias na acurácia diagnóstica e registro no prontuário do paciente.
Manoel Baragiola e Histórias Conectadas entre Ginásticas de Turim e São Paulo (1895)
Authors: Góis Junior Edivaldo , Silva Lucas William Moreira da , Pinto Junior Arnaldo
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Neste estudo abordaremos as representações sobre o ensino da ginástica a partir do livro Gymnastica nas aulas, publicado em 1895, de autoria de Manoel Baragiola. Ele era o professor responsável pelas aulas de Gymnastica e Exercícios Militares na Escola Normal de São Paulo e buscava seu protagonismo na organização de um modelo para as aulas mediante o debate dos métodos ginásticos no país e no exterior. Este artigo, além da análise da parte teórica do manual, baseou-se em um corpo documental formado por jornais, periódicos, atas de reunião da Escola Normal e relatórios de direção para considerar que o processo de racionalização da ginástica na cidade de São Paulo ocorreu mediante muitas referências em histórias conectadas entre sujeitos e produções textuais que tematizavam as práticas de exercícios físicos que circulavam principalmente na Itália e no Brasil.
Educación Universitaria en Contexto Indígena: el caso Mapuche en Chile
Authors: Arias-Ortega Katerin , Samacá Julian , Riquelme Loreto
Published: December 2022

RESUMEN El artículo presenta resultados de investigación sobre las fortalezas y limitaciones de la educación universitaria en contexto indígena, según las voces de los docentes en La Araucanía, Chile. La metodología es cualitativa y utiliza la teoría fundamentada en complementariedad con el análisis de contenido. Los principales resultados revelan la urgencia de sensibilizar y capacitar a los docentes para articular saberes occidentales e indígenas en la formación profesional. Concluimos que es urgente incorporar el enfoque educativo intercultural en la educación superior, para superar la homogeneización en los procesos de enseñanza, desde un pluralismo epistemológico intercultural.
FILAS, VAIAS, ASSUADAS E DESACATO: A INDISCIPLINA DISCENTE NO ENSINO SECUNDÁRIO ALAGOANO (1856-1886)
Authors: Santos Ivanildo Gomes dos , Ananias Mauricéia
Published: December 2022

Resumo Analisa a indisciplina discente no ensino secundário nas Alagoas no século XIX e as práticas e táticas lidas como disputas travadas no âmbito escolar e para além deste. Consideram-se os rebatimentos provocados pela atuação dos sujeitos, discentes do ensino secundário, enunciados por autoridades ou membros da sociedade que foram divulgados como notícias na imprensa local. Tomando como fontes os periódicos locais como O Lyceista Alagoano, Diário das Alagoas e O Orbe, além de outros documentos acondicionados no Arquivo Público de Alagoas, o texto evidencia tensas relações de poder permeadas por conflitos num ambiente que visava vínculos de dominação, controle e disciplina. O modelo educativo marcou as personalidades dos sujeitos no controle de suas pulsões a partir da incorporação de um padrão de comportamento produzido no constante movimento das relações sociais. Conclui-se que os estudantes assumiram posicionamentos críticos, por vezes, subversivos, vistos como indisciplina, sobretudo quando questionavam as autoridades educacionais resultando em tensões e conflitos que se tornaram públicos na Província das Alagoas.
The Conflict Element in Modern and Contemporary Dramaturgy: tool of analysis and creation
Authors: Barros João Pedro Ricken Lopes de , Olinto Lidia
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT This article focuses on conflict as a dramaturgical element, with the objective of firstly performing a bibliographic review on this specific theme, besides showing its presence and relevance not only in more traditional dramatic works but also in dramaturgies of greater rupture from the dramatic canon in which epicization and/or lyricism stand out. It also proposes to consider conflict as a tool for analysis and creation based on the system of division into drives (intersubjective, extrasubjective and intrasubjective) and axes (intrafictional and extrafictional) that interchange.
Copeau and Bing's Childhood Laboratories: a group of children, the embryo of the École du Vieux Colombier
Authors: Scalari Rodrigo Cardoso
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The article presents the results of research on the child as a model in the theatrical pedagogy from the concretization, by Jacques Copeau and Suzanne Bing, of childhood laboratories. One of these laboratories – the children’s group of the Club de Gymnastique Rythmique, which is considered as the embryo of the École du Vieux Colombier – is highlighted to emphasize the role of Bing and the importance of children’s play in Copeau’s theatrical pedagogy. It is concluded that this laboratory was extremely relevant for the pedagogical preparation of Copeau and Bing as well as for the opening of research horizons, such as mime and animal imitation, later deepened at the École du Vieux Colombier.
Performance and Ancestral Heritage: what does Bakongo cosmology teach about black Brazilian childhood?
Authors: Kaercher Gladis Elise Pereira da Silva , Pereira Gabriel Fortes
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Through African and Afro-diasporic references, it is proposed a reflexive exercise on Black children and their performances. Based on studies about Bantu-Kongo cosmology, an approach to Bakongo childhood is sought to provide an understanding of the performances of black Brazilian childhood, relating them to the preservation of African civilizational values. It is concluded, considering ancestral heritage and a cosmological notion of circular time, that Brazilian Black children, through performance, are able to bring together past and present, ancestral and living, renewing memory and keeping the values of Afro-Brazilian civilization alive.
A VERTIGEM DO MOVIMENTO E A PRODUÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO EM ETNOMUSICOLOGIA
Authors: Sardo Susana
Published: December 2022

Resumo Este texto procura oferecer uma viagem pelas diferentes condições de movimento a que estamos expostos e expostas enquanto representantes de um domínio de estudo que (ainda) designamos por etnomusicologia. O texto baseia-se nos conceitos de movência (teorizado por Paul Zumthor) e de movimento (associado à proposta de desclassificação do conhecimento de António García Gutiérrez) para pensar a itinerância, o trânsito e a mobilidade enquanto instâncias constituintes: 1) de todos os fenómenos de interesse etnomusicológico; 2) do posicionamento teórico da disciplina; 3) das suas opções metodológicas; e 4) do modo como etnomusicólogos e etnomusicólogas têm vindo a adotar práticas de investigação partilhada no sentido de uma etnomusicologia progressista. Advogo que esta condição de movimento da etnomusicologia se entrelaça com o seu universo de estudo (música e som) e inscreve uma portabilidade intrínseca, importantes ações de agencialidade e uma condição de permeabilidade capazes de transformar o conhecimento numa força heurística de reedificação disciplinar.
RELAÇÕES ENTRE REPRESENTAÇÃO POLÍTICA E APOIO RELIGIOSO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NAS ELEIÇÕES DE 2018
Authors: Dutra Roberto , Lellis Nelson
Published: December 2022

Resumo Este artigo articula a complexa relação entre representação política e apoio religioso durante as eleições de 2018. A partir de teóricos do campo das ciências política e sociais, analisa-se como a igreja Assembleia de Deus, do Maranhão, assumiu seu apoio ao candidato Jair Bolsonaro e, por outro lado, de que forma a senadora assembleiana eleita Eliziane Gama assume posição favorável ao candidato Fernando Haddad. No caso da senadora, observa-se que o poder político das organizações religiosas não se constrói e nem se afirma no sistema religioso, mas sim no sistema político, de acordo com o primado da lógica de busca e manutenção do poder. No contexto desse primado da disputa pelo poder, o uso de recursos políticos oriundos da religião pode ter maior ou menor proeminência, a depender da importância de outros recursos políticos ligados aos partidos ou a grupos políticos informais, suas redes, identidades e semânticas.
First-Order Rewritability and Complexity of Two-Dimensional Temporal Ontology-Mediated Queries
Authors: Artale Alessandro , Kontchakov Roman , Kovtunova Alisa , Ryzhikov Vladislav , Wolter Frank , Zakharyaschev Michael
Published: December 2022

Aiming at ontology-based data access to temporal data, we design two-dimensional temporal ontology and query languages by combining logics from the (extended) DL-Lite family with linear temporal logic LTL over discrete time (Z,<). Our main concern is first-order rewritability of ontology-mediated queries (OMQs) that consist of a 2D ontology and a positive temporal instance query. Our target languages for FO-rewritings are two-sorted FO(<) -- first-order logic with sorts for time instants ordered by the built-in precedence relation < and for the domain of individuals---its extension FO(<, ≡) with the standard congruence predicates t ≡ 0 (mod n), for any fixed n > 1, and FO(RPR) that admits relational primitive recursion. In terms of circuit complexity, FO(<, ≡)- and FO(RPR)-rewritability guarantee answering OMQs in uniform AC0 and NC1, respectively.
We proceed in three steps. First, we define a hierarchy of 2D DL-Lite/LTL ontology languages and investigate the FO-rewritability of OMQs with atomic queries by constructing projections onto 1D LTL OMQs and employing recent results on the FO-rewritability of propositional LTL OMQs. As the projections involve deciding consistency of ontologies and data, we also consider the consistency problem for our languages. While the undecidability of consistency for 2D ontology languages with expressive Boolean role inclusions might be expected, we also show that, rather surprisingly, the restriction to Krom and Horn role inclusions leads to decidability (and ExpSpace-completeness), even if one admits full Booleans on concepts. As a final step, we lift some of the rewritability results for atomic OMQs to OMQs with expressive positive temporal instance queries. The lifting results are based on an in-depth study of the canonical models and only concern Horn ontologies.
Asymmetric Action Abstractions for Planning in Real-Time Strategy Games
Authors: Moraes Rubens O. , Nascimento Mario A. , Lelis Levi H.S.
Published: December 2022

Action abstractions restrict the number of legal actions available for real-time planning in zero-sum extensive-form games, thus allowing algorithms to focus their search on a set of promising actions. Even though unabstracted game trees can lead to optimal policies, due to real-time constraints and the tree size, they are not a practical choice. In this context, we introduce an action abstraction scheme which we call asymmetric action abstraction. Asymmetric abstractions allow search algorithms to “pay more attention” to some aspects of the game by unevenly dividing the algorithm’s search effort amongst different aspects of the game. We also introduce four algorithms that search in asymmetrically abstracted game trees to evaluate the effectiveness of our abstraction schemes. Two of our algorithms are adaptations of algorithms developed for searching in action-abstracted spaces, Portfolio Greedy Search and Stratified Strategy Selection, and the other two are adaptations of an algorithm developed for searching in unabstracted spaces, NaïveMCTS. An extensive set of experiments in a real-time strategy game shows that search algorithms using asymmetric abstractions are able to outperform all other search algorithms tested.
Evaluation of distal skin temperature and tissue oxygen saturation determined by near-infrared spectroscopy for predicting ultrasound-guided lateral infraclavicular block success
Authors: Sargın Mehmet , Uluer Mehmet Selçuk
Published: December 2022

Background: Changes in tissue oxygen saturation determined by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) may help predict and determine the success of a lateral infraclavicular (LIC) block. We investigated whether evaluation of tissue oxygen saturation determined by NIRS could be an indicator of LIC block success.Methods: Forty patients scheduled for hand or forearm surgery under LIC block were studied. NIRS sensors were placed on the ventral aspect of both mid-forearms, and the contralateral hand was used as the control group. NIRS values were recorded before the block and at regular intervals during the following 30 min.Results: NIRS values were significantly higher in the successfully blocked patients when compared to the complete failure, partial failure, and contralateral hand groups at the 10th min. In the successfully blocked patients, NIRS values (mean ± SD [change in %]) increased by 11.09 ± 4.86 (16.03%), 15.00 ± 4.53 (21.76%), 16.35 ± 5.14 (23.77%), 16.38 ± 4.88 (23.85%), 16.67 ± 5.04 (24.29%), and 16.96 ± 5.71 (24.78%), respectively, from baseline to 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 min. ΔTs values were significantly higher in the successfully blocked patients than in the complete failure patients and contralateral hand at the 30th min. However, there was no statistically significant difference when comparing ΔTs values of successful block and partial failure block patients at the 30th min.Conclusions: We conclude that measurement of tissue oxygen saturation by NIRS within the scope of evaluation of the lateral infraclavicular block is a rapid, effective, and applicable technique.
Ashâb-I Suffe’nin Kur’ân Ve Kırâat Tarihine Katkıları
Authors: Akaslan Yaşar
Published: December 2022

İslâm tarihinin ilk eğitim-öğretim müessesesi olarak kabul edilen Suffe, Kur’ân tarihi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Mescid-i Nebevî’nin inşâsından sonra tedris faaliyetlerinin merkezi olan Suffe’de eğitim gören sahâbîler, burada öğrendikleri Kur’ân’ı gerek Medine’de gerekse Hz. Peygamber’in verdiği tebliğ görevini yürütmek üzere gittikleri bölgelerde titiz bir şekilde öğretmişlerdir. Bu açıdan Allah Rasûlü’nden ve Suffe’nin öğretmen kadrosundan dersler alan Ashâb-ı Suffe, Rasûllullah döneminde ve dört halife devrinde Kur’ân ve kırâat sahasında gerçekleştirdiği faaliyetlerle Kur’ân eğitim-öğretim tarihinde önemli rol oynamıştır. Özellikle tâbiîn döneminde yaşayan kırâat imamlarının isnâdında yer alan Suffe’nin hocaları ve öğrencilerinin, Kur’ân ve kırâatlerin günümüze kadar herhangi bir değişme olmaksızın aktarılmasındaki yeri hatırı sayılır değerdedir. Esasen sahâbenin Kur’ân/kırâat öğretimine ve tedris sürecinin detaylarına ilişkin malumatı kaynaklarda net olarak bulabilmek güçtür. Zira dönemin şartları ve Kur’ân öğretiminin mahiyeti göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bahsedilen bilgilere ancak bazı kaynakların, özellikle tabakât türünde kaleme alınmış eserlerin satır aralarında rastlamak mümkündür. Bu çalışmada, bahsedilen satır arası bilgileri okumak suretiyle Suffe’nin Kur’ân ve kırâat tarihine olan katkıları ele alınacaktır.
WAITING FOR FARLAM: Marikana, social inequality and the relative autonomy of the police
Authors: Dixon Bill
Published: December 2022

Although the Farlam Commission of Inquiry is yet to report, it has been widely assumed in the blogosphere, across large sections of the traditional media, and in some preliminary academic analyses too, that the shootings at Marikana on 16 August 2012 are symptomatic of a police force in thrall to a political elite intimately connected to international capital and increasingly corporatised and unrepresentative trade unions. Against this background, this article looks to the notion of ‘relative autonomy’, considered in a classic discussion of ‘the concept of policing in critical theories of criminal justice’ by Otwin Marenin, to suggest that critics of the SAPS should not be surprised if, in moments of crisis, the police act as the agents of ‘specific domination’ rather than as guarantors of a ‘general order’. It will go on to argue that, even if their worst fears are confirmed by Farlam, their conclusion about the nature of the relationship between the SAPS and a political elite may be too sweeping. Using insights from recent studies of everyday policing, it will suggest that the way in which the police respond to strikes, service delivery protests and other politically charged incidents may tell us surprisingly little about what officers actually do, and why they do it, in the course of their everyday interactions with individual citizens and interest groups less politically well-connected than the main protagonists at Marikana. In conclusion it is argued that, in the absence of significant social change to remedy the structural inequalities bequeathed by apartheid, the SAPS has not been able to transcend its colonial inheritance, leaving the business of police reform begun over 20 years ago unfinished.
Comparación de la arquitectura del texto dialectal en ucraniano e inglés
Authors: Kuznetsov Yuriy , Bortun Karina , Suran Tamara , Pilash Maryna , Shkurko Halyna
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del artículo fue estudiar las peculiaridades de la arquitectura del texto dialectal en inglés y ucraniano, a fin de comparar sus peculiaridades para una buena comprensión de un idioma extranjero. Como método se utilize el análisis comparative, método de correlación y análisis de contexto; asi como la distribución cuantitativa de variantes de las variables. Las formas del verbo to be en tiempo futuro en inglés y ucraniano se consideran marcadores de tiempos verbales para el estudio paramétrico. Es obvio que el tiempo futuro en ucraniano debe considerarse primario en términos de origen. Para los verbos activos, el número de ejemplos fuera de las combinaciones con el pronombre personal es relativamente pequeño, entonces para las formas verbales completas será el número de tales ejemplos es mucho más significativo.  En conclusion, el tema de las diferencias dialectales entre lenguas, comportamientos, tradiciones y mentalidad cobra cada vez más relevancia en el mundo actual, que busca resistir la globalización. La investigación futura debería abordar los aspectos fonéticos y léxicos del habla dialectal, pues la cobertura integral de las características fonéticas y léxicas de los dialectos del idioma permitirá a los futuros especialistas adquirir competencias comunicativas.
Lo que callan ellas: violencia de género ejercida sobre las trabajadoras del hogar en “Conciliación” de Pilar Dughi y Un mundo para Julius de Alfredo Bryce Echenique
Authors: Manrique Rabelo Carlos Milton , Mere Collazos Milagros Jessica
Published: December 2022

Este artículo tiene como propósito reflexionar sobre las jerarquías de poder y la violencia contra la mujer que sufren las trabajadoras del hogar desde la narrativa peruana contemporánea. Para ello, se tomaron como objetos de estudio el cuento “Conciliación” de Pilar Dughi y la novela Un mundo para Julius de Alfredo Bryce Echenique. Ambas obras muestran la vulneración de los derechos humanos y laborales que sufren las trabajadoras del hogar. En el caso de “Conciliación”, la empleada doméstica es seducida por el esposo de su empleadora, una jueza de unos 50 años, y es despedida sin derecho a nada, ya que la jueza asegura que la empleada es la amante de su esposo. Por otro lado, en Un mundo para Julius, la trabajadora del hogar, Vilma, es víctima de violencia sexual por el hijo mayor de su empleadora. Este acto deleznable es avalado por Juan Lucas y aceptado por Susan, sus empleadores, motivo por el cual la agresión sexual queda impune. Para la interpretación, se emplearon los estudios de género de varios autores: Barrig, Viveros, De Barbieri, Bourdieu, Acalde, etc. Además, se utilizaron conceptos importantes propuestos por Francke, Crenshaw y Boesten sobre interseccionalidad y violencia sexual, que permitieron profundizar en el análisis de género en el cuento y novela ya mencionados.
Características psicológicas de la percepción de los estudiantes sobre la innovación en el proceso formativo
Authors: Verdiyeva Tunzale
Published: December 2022

En la presente investigación se estudiaron las cuestiones psicológicas de la percepción de las innovaciones de estudiantes de diferentes especialidades a través de diversos métodos y cuestionarios. Participaron en la investigación 162 estudiantes de diferentes universidades y con diferentes orientaciones profesionales. El estudio mostró que, si las innovaciones preferidas en educación están relacionadas con la introducción de nuevas tecnologías, este factor para la sociedad está relacionado con la presencia de salarios altos y condiciones de trabajo aceptables. Se concluyó que una serie de rasgos de personalidad —incluida la iniciativa y la practicidad— juegan un papel importante en la percepción de las innovaciones. Sin embargo, en el proceso de aceptación de la innovación, la asunción de riesgos y la preparación psicológica que permita percibir las innovaciones son los principales elementos protagónicos. El estudio mostró que existen diferencias en el proceso de percepción de la innovación entre estudiantes de alto y bajo rendimiento académico, y estas diferencias son significativas al nivel de p ≤ 0,01. Para estudiantes con altas actividades prácticas y habilidades académicas, la aceptación de la innovación se caracteriza por estilos prácticos y empresariales; y para estudiantes con altas habilidades académicas y prácticas, el aspecto de percepción líder se caracteriza por cualidades prácticas y de gestión.
El impacto de la educación a distancia en la motivación y el estado emocional de los estudiantes en el contexto de la pandemia y el conflicto armado en Ucrania
Authors: Grynyuk Svitlana , Zaytseva Irene , Vysotchenko Svitlana
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue explorar el impacto de la educación a distancia en la motivación y el estado emocional de los estudiantes en Ucrania durante el confinamiento causado por la pandemia de COVID-19, de 2020-2022, y el conflicto armado que comenzó el 24 de febrero de 2022. La investigación se llevó a cabo a través de la encuesta regional de Ucrania utilizando una herramienta conveniente como Google Forms. El enfoque fue un diseño cuantitativo, descriptivo-correlacional, realizado entre 858 estudiantes de la Universidad Estatal de Comercio y Economía, la Universidad Nacional Taras Shevchenko de Kyiv, la Universidad Nacional de Aviación, la Universidad Borys Grinchenko de Kyiv, la Universidad Nacional de Ciencias de la Vida y del Medio Ambiente de Ucrania, la Universidad Nacional de Kiev y la Universidad Lingüística de Ucrania. La novedad del estudio radica en el hecho de que proporcionar un entorno educativo seguro para los estudiantes es una de las principales tareas del proceso educativo en condiciones de guerra. La importancia del estudio radica en la posibilidad de utilizar las soluciones prácticas propuestas para mejorar la organización del proceso educativo de las instituciones de educación superior en condiciones de guerra y cierre.
The added value of One Health surveillance: data from questing ticks can provide an early signal for anaplasmosis outbreaks in animals and humans
Authors: Pelletier Jérôme , Guillot Camille , Rocheleau Jean-Philippe , Bouchard Catherine , Baron Geneviève , Bédard Christian , Dibernardo Antonia , Lindsay L. Robbin , Leighton Patrick A. , Aenishaenslin Cécile
Published: December 2022

Objective

In 2021, a first outbreak of anaplasmosis occurred in animals and humans in southern Québec, with 64% of confirmed human cases located in Bromont municipality. Ixodes scapularis ticks and Peromyscus mouse ear biopsies collected in Bromont from 2019 to 2021 were analyzed for Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Ap) with the objective of determining whether an early environmental signal could have been detected before the outbreak.

Methods

Samples were collected for a concurrent study aiming to reduce Lyme disease risk. Between 2019 and 2021, up to 14 experimental sites were sampled for ticks and capture of small mammals took place on three sites in 2021. Samples were screened for Ap using multiplex real-time PCR, and genetic strains were identified using a single-nucleotide polymorphism assay.

Results

Analyses showed an increase of 5.7% in Ap prevalence in ticks (CI95: 1.5–9.9) between 2019 and 2020, i.e., one year before the outbreak. A majority of Ap-positive ticks were infected with the zoonotic strain (68.8%; CI95: 50.0–83.9) during the study period. In 2021, 2 of 59 captured Peromycus mice were positive for Ap, for a prevalence of 3.4% (CI95: 0.4–11.7).

Conclusion

We conclude that data collected in Bromont could have provided an early signal for an anaplasmosis risk increasing in the targeted region. This is a reminder that integrated surveillance of tick-borne diseases through structured One Health programs, i.e. systematically integrating data from humans, animals and the environment, can provide useful and timely information for better preparedness and response in public health.
Extraction and qPCR of Environmental Surveillance samples for the detection of Salmonella Typhi v2
Authors: Abraham Dilip
Published: December 2022

The following protocol is for use on environmental samples that have been collected by Moore swab or grab sampling methods and processed up to the stage of DNA extraction. The protocol includes DNA extraction and qPCR analysis of the samples to detect three gene targets for identifying Salmonella Typhi, a human faecal indicator (HF183), and a commercial spike-in control. Generation of standard curves is mentioned in this protocol but is described in more detail in a separate protocol in the Typhoid ES workspace.
Methods for paper "Deceiving appearances: anthropogenic introgressive hybridization affects phenotypically-selected hatchery broodstock used in ‘supportive breeding’ programmes of the critically endangered marble trout Salmo marmoratus, Cuvier (Osteich v1
Authors: Polgar Gianluca
Published: December 2022

In the first section, the study area and sampling methods (wild-caught and hatchery samples) are described, including details on the hatchery's management practices. Angling and electrofishing methods and materials are reported. In the second section, the genetic analyses are detailed, including (i) methods of genomic DNA extraction and purification, amplification of the mitochondrial control region, sequencing, alignment, and GenBank references; (ii) methods of genotyping of 15 nuclear microsatellite loci, including details on several reference sample; (iii) analytical methods to explore genetic relationships using factorial correspondence analysis; (iv) analytical methods to estimate in reduced and complete datasets the population genetic structure, introgression patterns, and Neighbour Joining trees (uppermost and fine-scale structure levels), using a Bayesian clustering algorithm (STRUCTURE v. 2.3.3), and methods to estimate 90% Bayesian credible intervals of individual admixture proportions (CLUMPAK); (v) methods to estimate full-sibship, half-sibship relationships and number of families within the two samples (COLONY v. 2.0.6.6). In the third section, we describe (i) how individuals were phenotypically selected, coding their colouration pattern observed in digital photos; (ii) how both colouration codes and genetic results were to numerical scores; and (iii) how a t-test was conducted, testing whether the sample Pearson correlation between phenotypic and genotypic scores differed significantly from 0.
Perforated Composite Plate Girders with Intermediate Inclined Stiffeners Subjected to Combined Shear and Bending
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Majuk Mohd Eizlan , Azmi Mohd Reza ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Md Yatim Mohd Yazmil ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, Ahmad Irfana Kabir ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Mukhlisin M. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Semarang 50275 Semarang, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses the ultimate strength of composite plate girders with intermediate inclined stiffeners. The inclination angle of intermediate stiffener, web opening size and span length are the key factors influencing the performance of the composite plate girder. This study used the LUSAS software to develop 20 non-linear finite element models using intermediate stiffener different inclination angles, web opening sizes and span lengths. The intermediate stiffener have an inclination angle of 90°, 75°, 60°, 45° and 30°. The web plates were divided into six or eight sub-panel webs depending on the span length using the intermediate inclined stiffener. The ultimate strength and behaviour of the composite plates are influenced by the inclination angle of the intermediate stiffener, web opening size and span length. Generally, the ultimate strength of the composite plate girder increased when the inclination angle was reduced from 90° to 30° with a corresponding reduction in the web opening size and span length. The increase in the ultimate strength are 44.63% for the web plate with do = 100 mm and L = 3450 mm, 20.41% for the web plate with do = 200 mm and L = 4500 mm, 216.41% for the web plate with do = 100 mm and L = 3450 mm, and 58.89% for the web plate with do = 200 mm and L = 4500 mm due to the formation of tension field on the web panels. The width of the tension field in the plastic hinge increased and shifted depending on the top and bottom flange when using the intermediate inclined stiffener. The composite plate girder with a small web opening of do = 100 mm exhibited a high ultimate strength. The ultimate strength of the composite plate girder with a 60° inclined intermediate stiffener is higher than the intermediate stiffener with a 75° inclination angle. Therefore, the composite plate girder with an inclined intermediate stiffener has a higher ultimate strength.
Conceptual Framework Factors Affecting Construction Labour Productivity
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering,  Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,MALAYSIA, Nurhendi Revianty Nurmeyliandari , Khoiry Muhamad Azry ,   Department of Civil Engineering,  Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,MALAYSIA, Hamzah Noraini ,   Department of Civil Engineering,  Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,MALAYSIA
Published: December 2022

Productivity is one means to measure the efficiency of a construction project. Most of the problems that are always encountered in construction projects are problems related to labour productivity. Labour productivity has become part of the issues that significantly affect the construction project (CP) performance (cost, quality, and time). Labour turn into the most significant productive resource in achieving profitability and successful project. Based on previous investigations, the amount of costs spent on workers is above 30 % of the total cost of the overall project. So it is essential to pay attention to the increase in productivity of construction labour. Labour performance in the construction business remains an indicator of competitiveness and achievement in the construction company. Therefore, by focusing on the productivity of the construction labour, it is very likely that a construction company can achieve a higher level of project completion, more economical construction costs, and control the performance of the ongoing project. One way to increase the productivity of construction labour then requires an understanding of the factors that influence labour productivity. To achieve the increasing construction labour productivity (CLP), it needs a conceptual framework of variables in the form of affecting factors in the CLP. The conceptual framework is obtained by conducting a literature review of related articles from indexed journals and contributions from construction management practitioners in Indonesia. The concept of this framework was built for future research by making a model of CLP.
Comparison of Water Saturation Models Based on Well Logging Data: A Case Study of MX Field in Malay Basin
Authors:   Petroleum Engineering Department,School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Raja Kamarul Shahrin Raja Johannes , Sidek Akhmal ,   Reservoir Management Group, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Agi Augustine ,   Petroleum Engineering Department,School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Junin Radzuan ,   Reservoir Management Group, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Jaafar Mohd Zaidi ,   Petroleum Engineering Department,School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Ariffin Hariri ,   Geology Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: December 2022

One of the primary methods to determine water saturation is logging measurement which uses water saturation models. Archie`s interpretation model to estimate water saturation in clean formations has successfully been useful over the years. However, in shaly sand formation this model yields inaccurate water saturation estimates due to shaly sand effects. Many shaly sand interpretation models have been developed; unfortunately; there is no unique water saturation model which works best for all formations as subsurface information may be limited and formation shaly sands may vary. Nevertheless, some water saturation models provide more accurate water saturation values for a formation. Thus, this study aimed to determine the water saturation alternative by using Dual-Water, Waxman-Smits, Indonesian, and Modified Simandoux models. The results showed that the Indonesian Model and Modified Simandoux gave the closest water saturation values with more than 80% similarities compared with logging analysis and thus should be considered the best models. Therefore, it is hoped that the findings can help improve knowledge on the selection of water saturation models best suited to the nature of formation similar to the wells, especially to other hydrocarbon exploration in the Malay Basin.
Design and Analysis of Energy and Exergy Performance of an LPG-Powered Fish Drying Machine
Authors:   Department of Mechanical/ Mechatronics Engineering, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, PMB 1010 Abakaliki, Ebonyi State., Benjamin.O Ezurike , Stephen A Ajah ,   Department of Mechanical/ Mechatronics Engineering, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, PMB 1010 Abakaliki, Ebonyi State., Onyewuchi Ezurike ,   Department of Computer Science, Federal Polytechnic, PMB 1036 Nekede Owerri, Imo State, Uchenna Nwokenkwo ,   Department of Mechanical/ Mechatronics Engineering, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, PMB 1010 Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
Published: December 2022

A detailed design and analysis of the energy and exergy performance of a Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)-powered fish drying machine are presented in this paper. The system designed is a modification to the conventional fish dryer which uses charcoal, electric or solar energy as sources of heat. The major problems of the conventional machines are; dangers of global warming from the burning of charcoals. The emission of smoke during operation causes environmental pollution which could have adverse effects on our respiratory systems. Moreover, it is difficult to attain uniform heat distribution using charcoal as a source of heat; erratic power supply in developing countries using electricity and inadequate sunshine using solar energy are all major problems of the conventional dryer. The gas-powered fish dryer is a fish processing device, which uses natural gas as the source of heat energy to reduce the moisture content of the fish. In this work, thermal analysis was carried out on the system after the design. The conduction and convection energy equations were applied to the system main component as well as the fish sample within the system. Numerical computational software (Scilab 6.0.0) was used in solving and analyzing the discretized form of the derived transient differential equations. Appropriate initial and boundary conditions were as well applied during the implementation of fully explicit forward and central difference numerical solutions for solving the differential equations. After solving and arriving at the temporal temperature profile of the dryer and the fish samples, other dependable parameters (energy consumed, exergy consumed, expended gas energy and exergy, energy and exergy efficiencies, etc.) were computed and plotted against time. After the result evaluation and testing, the designed machine proved successful and was found to have peak drying energy and exergy efficiencies of 90 % and 10% respectively.