bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Electronic Health Records for the Learning Health System: Creation of a Diabetes Research Registry (Preprint)
Authors: Wells Brian J , Downs Stephen M , Ostasiewski Brian
Published: May 2022

UNSTRUCTURED

Electronic health records (EHRs) were originally developed for clinical care and billing. As such, the data are not collected, organized, and curated in a fashion that is optimized for secondary use to support the Learning Health System. Population health registries provide tools to support quality improvement. These tools are generally integrated with the live EHR, are intended to utilize a minimum of computing resources, and may not be appropriate for some research projects. Researchers may require different electronic phenotypes and variable definitions from those typically used for population health, and these definitions may vary from study to study. Establishing a formal registry that is mapped to the Observation Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) common data model provides an opportunity to add custom mappings and more easily share these with other institutions. Performing pre-processing tasks such as data cleaning, calculation of risk scores, time-to-event, imputation, and transforming data into a format for statistical analyses will improve efficiency and make the data easier to use for investigators. Research registries that are maintained outside the EHR also have the luxury of using significant computational resources without jeopardizing clinical care data. This paper describes a virtual Diabetes Registry at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist and the plan for its continued development.
¿Quién va a filmar la Historia? Artificio y heterocronía en El movimiento de Benjamín Naishtat
Authors: Zgaib Iván
Published: May 2022

El movimiento (2015) de Benjamín Naishtat se inscribe en una constelación de películas argentinas y latinoamericanas recientes que aborda el pasado histórico, pero que lejos de basarse en una representación verosímil de la época, pone en crisis el carácter ilusionista de la narración clásica. Con el objetivo de pensar los vasos comunicantes que establece El movimiento con la Historia y el presente de Argentina, este artículo no solo contempla las construcciones discursivas, sino la superficie material de sus imágenes y sonidos. El filme de Naishtat, a través de una serie de operaciones formales que exacerban el artificio, compone un espacio abstracto y una temporalidad rota hecha de anacronismos. Se trata de un procedimiento de enrarecimiento: intenta trazar otro recorrido, otro territorio y otros ritmos del tiempo. Confronta la forma de un relato: las celebraciones del Bicentenario y las visiones objetivistas de cierto cine de época para cristalizar la historia argentina.
Intelectuales y política: Análisis socio-discursivo de los grupos Pasado y Presente y Carta Abierta
Authors: Delupi Baal
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la construcción de dos sujetos intelectuales diferentes en las producciones discursivas del grupo Pasado y Presente (específicamente los dos primeros años de la revista, 1963-1965) y Carta Abierta (los tres primeros escritos del año 2008) en Argentina, inscriptos en dos estados de discurso social divergentes. En primer lugar, se plantea la importancia de indagar sobre la figura del intelectual, para luego hacer un breve recorrido por la historia de estos dos grupos, considerados relevantes en la historia del país. En segunda instancia, se analiza, desde una perspectiva socio-semiótica, las lógicas predominantes y recurrentes que aparecen en la materialidad discursiva, en la que se activan visiones de mundo, fetiches o tabúes, y tipos de destinatarios epocales. Los resultados de la investigación muestran, por un lado, la construcción de un sujeto intelectual joven-revolucionario y, por otro, un sujeto intelectual crítico-orgánico, ambos atravesados por la discusión común acerca de qué debe ser un intelectual y qué rol debe tener en los procesos sociopolíticos del país.
Karakteristik Inovasi Desa Wisata dengan Konsep Edukasi Wisata pada Sektor Peternakan dan Pertanian di Desa Margorejo
Authors: Fattaah Alvian , Gayatri Siwi , Prasetyo Agus Subhan
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik inovasi desa wisata dengan konsep edukasi wisata di Desa Margorejo. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey.  Penentuan responden menggunakan metode sensus yang memasukkan semua anggota masyarakat yang terlibat dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analisis one sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik inovasi desa wisata dengan konsep edukasi wisata di Desa Margorejo dirasa cukup baik bagi masyarakat, namun masih ada beberapa hal yang masih dapat diperbaiki kedepannya. Rata-rata nilai dari karakteristik inovasi desa wisata sebesar 63,42%. Hal tersebut berdasarkan karakteristik intrinsik dan ekstrinsik dari inovasi desa wisata. Karakteristik intrinsik inovasi terdiri dari informasi ilmiah (62%), nilai atau keunggulan yang melekat pada inovasi (64,33%), kompleksitas (65,78%), kemudahan penyampaian inovasi (62%), triability (62,22) dan observability (54,67%). Karakteristik ekstrinsik terdiri dari keunggulan relatif (63,33%) dan kompatibilitas (68,89%). Perlu adanya komunikasi yang lebih baik antara kelompok sadar wisata dengan pihak pemerintahan agar kedepannya dapat berjalan lebih lancar.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KAKAO DI DESA BALINGGI KECAMATAN BALINGGI KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Agung Agung , Sulaeman Sulaeman , Muhsin Karlina
Published: May 2022

Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Kakao di Desa Balinggi Kecamatan Balinggi Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Dibimbing oleh Sulaeman dan Karlina Mahsim Tondi, 2020. Desa Balinggi merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki tingkat produksi kakao yang cukup besar, dengan produksi sebesar 240,41 kg/ha. Hal tersebut mengidentifikasikan bahwa produksi petani kakao di Desa Balinggi Kecamatan Balinggi Kabupaten Parigi Moutong masih perlu di tingkatkan, Dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan produksi yang mengacu pada peningkatan pendapatan usahatani kakao. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2019 sampai bulan Februari 2020 di Desa Balinggi Kecamatan Balinggi Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Responden yang dijadikan sampel adalah petani kakao. Penentuan responden dilakukan dengan metode sampel acak sederhana (Simple random sampling),sebanyak 31 orang responden yang mengusahakan tanaman kakao di Desa Balinggi tersebut. Data yang di analisis menggunakan analisis pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan usahatani kakao di Desa Balinggi Kecamatan Balinggi. Berdasarkan data yang telah diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan observasi langsung di lapangan, diketahui karakteristik responden meliputi umur, tingkat pendidikan, dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga. Dari hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dapat di simpulkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh petani kakao di Desa Balinggi adalah sebesar Rp.3.927.673,47/ha.
Conservation implications of a mismatch between data availability and demographic impact
Authors: Nicol-Harper Alex , Doncaster C. Patrick , Hilton Geoff , Wood Kevin , Ezard Thomas
Published: May 2022

Cost-effective use of limited conservation resources requires
understanding which data can most contribute to alleviating biodiversity
declines. Interventions might reasonably prioritise life-cycle
transitions with the greatest influence on population dynamics, yet some
contributing vital rates are particularly challenging to document; such
pragmatic decision-making risks suboptimal management if less is known
about influential rates. We aimed to explore whether study effort aligns
with demographic impact on population growth rate, λ. We parameterised a
matrix population model using meta-analysis of vital rates for the
common eider (Somateria mollissima), an increasingly threatened yet
comparatively data-rich species of seaduck. Female common eiders exhibit
intermittent breeding, with some established breeders skipping one or
more years between breeding attempts. We accounted for this behaviour by
building breeding propensity (= 0.72) into our model with a discrete and
reversible ‘non-breeder’ stage (to which surviving adults transition
with a probability of 0.28). The transitions between breeding and
non-breeding states had twice the influence on λ than fertility (summed
matrix-element elasticities of 24% and 11%, respectively), whereas
almost 15 times as many studies document components of fertility than
breeding propensity (n = 103 and n = 7, respectively). Through
comparative re-analyses, we find similar results for two amphibian
species, further supporting our finding that study effort does not
always occur in proportion to relative influence on λ. Our workflow
could form part of the toolkit informing future investment of finite
resources, to avoid repeated disconnects between data needs and
availability thwarting evidence-driven conservation.
AN UNSUSPECTED DIAGNOSIS FOR A COLONIC NECROTIC MASS
Authors: Cueto Ariel Arteta , Suarez Oscar Ardila , Cleves Mario Caviedes
Published: May 2022

Schwannomas are benign tumors which rarely arise in the soft tissues of
the gastrointestinal tract. We present a case of a gastrointestinal
schwannoma in a 50-years-old female with lower gastrointestinal
bleeding. A colonoscopy described a 4cm ulcerated polypoid mass in the
descending colon. The histopathological diagnosis was a schwannoma.
Study of neuroanatomical sequelae associated with post-COVID- 19 syndrome
Authors:   Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul – PUCRS, Porto Alegre, RS, Peixoto Flauzino Jhonas Geraldo , Rocha Lima Alexia Allis ,   Faculdade de Medicina São Leopoldo Mandic – SLMANDIC, Campinas, SP, Alves Gonçalves Fonseca Pellissaro Ana Luíza ,   Universidade José do Rosário Vellano–UNIFENAS, Belo Horizonte, MG
Published: May 2022

Objective: To point out the neuroanatomic repercussions that the Post-COVID Syndrome triggers in individuals and address the pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Literature review: COVID-19 is an acute viral respiratory disease. Post-COVID-19 Syndrome gets its name because it is a set of clinical manifestations that persist for longer than two or three weeks after the onset of symptoms. Among the related disorders, neuroanatomical sequelae stand out, such as injuries with the ability to generate significant morbidity and mortality. Final considerations: It is concluded that this syndrome is associated with relevant sequelae, such as in the Central Nervous System. There were descriptions of different neurological manifestations such as stroke, ageusia, headache, Guillain-Barré syndrome, encephalopathy, anosmia, and dizziness. It is essential to further studies to support patient management with the best evidence to reduce morbidities.
Dimensions of Emotional Intelligence for Supporting Childless Employees in Higher Education Institutions: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Turiba University, Stige-Skuskovnika Vita
Published: May 2022

In recent years’ childlessness as a workplace inclusion issue has developed from a taboo topic into an important awareness subject, especially being childless not by choice. This issue has become challenging for employers and leaders not only in business organisations but also in educational institutions. That includes such aspects as to be prepared with how to support employees within different struggle of life and to be aware of discussion and conversation topics. The article presents the systematic literature review on subject of emotional intelligence as an attribute of effective leadership which can be increased into higher education institutions. The aim of the study is to explore main findings of emotional intelligence in the context of effective leadership for supporting childless employees in higher education institutions. Since the context of childlessness and emotional intelligence has not been previously studied, author of this article decided to use the systematic review method including publications which were published in respectable databases(EbscoHost, Scopus, Science Direct, Emerald Publishing, Elsevier, Sage Journals)during the past ten years. The authors' review has helped to identify some of the main findings about models and dimensions of emotional intelligence, importance of emotional intelligence as an attribute of effective leadership in organisations and higher education institutions. Conclusions include future recommendations for higher education institutions and development of leaders and employees about emotional intelligence aspects and future research perspectives about terminology of childlessness and childlessness aspects at workplace. Most important conclusions highlight the necessity to improve work-life programs and policies of organisations including childlessness aspects as a workplace inclusion issue; the importance to study relationship between emotional intelligence of higher education institutions leaders and childlessness aspects in higher education institutions. The significance of the results is due to the fact that this is a completely new topic in management science in Latvia and future research should be carried out.
Implementing Transferable Competencies in the Curriculum Through the New Course "21st Century Skills": A Case Study
Authors:   Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Sněhotova Jiřina , Smékalová Lucie ,   Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Jordánová Barbora ,   Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
Published: May 2022

The paper presents the design, implementation and evaluation of the course "21st Century Skills" which is a partial output of the international project "CATCH 21 - Changing the Approach to University Teaching". The topics of the course were chosen based on the results of qualitative interviews with HR managers who assessed what transferable competencies are missing in university graduates. Prior to the start of the course, the students underwent a self-assessment of the transferable competencies. Within a course several innovative activating methods were used. At the end of the course, students rated the relevance of the course itself.
Primary School Students' Self-Concept in Mathematics and Science: Findings from TIMSS 2019
Authors:   University of Latvia, Kampmane Kristīne , Ozola Antra ,   University of Latvia
Published: May 2022

A self-concept is an important construct that has been associated not only with academic achievement but with success in life in general. The self-concept can be general and domain specific. It is believed that by the end of Grade 4 students’ understanding about their abilities is close to reality. Besides, by increasing the individuals’ domain specific self-concept, also the achievement increases and vice versa. In this research, the authors explored the influencing factors of 4th graders’ self-concept in Mathematics and Science from the IEA’s TIMSS 2019 study. The factors were selected from the students’ and parents’ questionnaires. As the self-concept is typically associated with achievement, the students’ achievement in Mathematics and Science was used as a reference. The purpose for this study was to examine whether achievement has the main influence on students’ self-concept in Mathematics and Science and to find out other influencing factors. The research question was as follows: what factors influence the 4th grade students’ self-concept in Mathematics and the students’ self-concept in Science in the IEA’s TIMSS 2019 study? The authors used a correlation and linear regression analysis to process the data from 8 countries around the Baltic Sea: Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, and the Russian Federation. The findings revealed that students’ liking for the school subject was a more significant factor for students’ self-concept in Mathematics and Science than their achievement. The achievement was only the second most influencing factor. It was discovered that students with higher self-concept understood their teachers better and were bullied less than their peers with lower self-concept in the domain subject.
Novel Subgroups of Type 2 Diabetes Display Different Epigenetic Patterns That Associate With Future Diabetic Complications
Authors: Schrader Silja , Perfilyev Alexander , Ahlqvist Emma , Groop Leif , Vaag Allan , Martinell Mats , García-Calzón Sonia , Ling Charlotte
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) was recently reclassified into severe insulin-deficient diabetes (SIDD), severe insulin-resistant diabetes (SIRD), mild obesity-related diabetes (MOD), and mild age-related diabetes (MARD), which have different risk of complications. We explored whether DNA methylation differs between these subgroups and whether subgroup-unique methylation risk scores (MRSs) predict diabetic complications.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Genome-wide DNA methylation was analyzed in blood from subjects with newly diagnosed T2D in discovery and replication cohorts. Subgroup-unique MRSs were built, including top subgroup-unique DNA methylation sites. Regression models examined whether MRSs associated with subgroups and future complications.

RESULTS

We found epigenetic differences between the T2D subgroups. Subgroup-unique MRSs were significantly different in those patients allocated to each respective subgroup compared with the combined group of all other subgroups. These associations were validated in an independent replication cohort, showing that subgroup-unique MRSs associate with individual subgroups (odds ratios 1.6–6.1 per 1-SD increase, P < 0.01). Subgroup-unique MRSs were also associated with future complications. Higher MOD-MRS was associated with lower risk of cardiovascular (hazard ratio [HR] 0.65, P = 0.001) and renal (HR 0.50, P < 0.001) disease, whereas higher SIRD-MRS and MARD-MRS were associated with an increased risk of these complications (HR 1.4–1.9 per 1-SD increase, P < 0.01). Of 95 methylation sites included in subgroup-unique MRSs, 39 were annotated to genes previously linked to diabetes-related traits, including TXNIP and ELOVL2. Methylation in the blood of 18 subgroup-unique sites mirrors epigenetic patterns in tissues relevant for T2D, muscle and adipose tissue.

CONCLUSIONS

We identified differential epigenetic patterns between T2D subgroups that associated with future diabetic complications. These data support a reclassification of diabetes and the need for precision medicine in T2D subgroups.
Modified Cooperative Integrated Reading Comprehension through Genre Based Approach to Promote Students' Reading Achievement
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Saputra Medi Heri , Sutarsyah Cucu ,   Universitas Lampung, Yufrizal Hery ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: May 2022

This research investigated whether there is any significant difference in students’ reading comprehension between students who taught by using Genre-Based Cooperative Integrated Reading Comprehension (GBCIRC) and those who taught by using Cooperative Integrated Reading Comprehension (CIRC), and their perceptions towards GBCIRC. This study applied the true experimental design. There were 32 experimental students and 32 control students as the sample chosen randomly at SMAN 1 Seputih Mataram. To collect the data, test, and questionnaire were employed. Data from the test were analyzed with SPSS resulting significance value that was lower than Sig level (0.00˂0.05) meaning that there is a significant difference between students who taught by using Genre-Based Cooperative Integrated Reading Comprehension (GBCIRC) and those who taught by using Cooperative Integrated Reading Comprehension (CIRC). Furthermore, data from the questionnaire were analyzed with descriptive statistic resulting that the students perceived positively towards the implementation of GBCIRC. Hence, GBCIRC is preferable to use and can promote students’ comprehension achievement. Keywords: Cooperative Integrated Reading Comprehension (CIRC), Genre-Based Cooperative Integrated Reading Comprehension (GBCIRC), reading comprehension, perception.
Developing Students' Reading Comprehension Ability using Reciprocal Teaching among Extrovert and Introvert Learners
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Sari Novita , Suparman Ujang ,   Universitas Lampung, Yufrizal Hery ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: May 2022

This research investigated how the process of reciprocal teaching in classroom and to examine whether is there any significant difference in students’ reading comprehension between students who taught by using Reciprocal Teaching and non reciprocal, also to investigate is there any significant differences between extrovert and introvert, as the supported data students perceptions. This study applied the true experimental design. To collect the data, test, and questionnaire were employed. Data from the test were analyzed with SPSS resulting significance value that was lower than Sig level 0.00 ˂0.05 meaning that there is a significant difference in students’ reading achievement between Reciprocal Teaching and non reciprocal teaching, the researcher also found that extrovert is outperformed in reading activity using reciprocal both personality helping each other. Data from the questionnaire resulting that the students perceived positively. Reciprocal Teaching is preferable to use and promote students’ comprehension.
U-Jet: Unila Journal of English Language Teaching
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Junaidi Aulia Afifah , Sutarsyah Cucu ,   Universitas Lampung, Supriadi Dedy ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: May 2022

This current study was aimed to find out the average of learners’ vocabulary mastery, investigate the most frequently used and the most effective strategy, and to find out how was the difference of vocabulary mastery among different learning strategy used. The population of this research was the beginner learner of Just Speak English Learning Center. The instruments in collecting the data were questionnaire based on Setiyadi (2012) study and vocabulary mastery test. The result of data analysis showed that the learners’ average vocabulary mastery score was 71,07. The questionnaire analysis showed that cognitive strategy was the most frequently used (47%). While, the average score of cognitive strategy learner was 71,86, metacognitive strategy learner was 83,67, and social strategy learner was 62,4. It can be concluded that metacognitive strategy was the most effective for vocabulary mastery.
Penerapan Asesmen Kinerja Melalui Pbm Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Kreatif Matematik
Authors: Santoso Erik
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to see improvement of critical and creative thinking mathematic skills among students are learning to use asasmen performance in problem-based learning, with students who are learning using problem-based learning and student learning using conventional learning. This includes quasi-experimental study with mixed methods through Concurrent Embedded strategies. The study was conducted in SMP 6 Tasikmalaya, the subject are three samples of class VII. Instruments used include test questions critical and creative thinking skills of mathematics. Quantitative data analysis using ANOVA test one and two lines, followed by Scheffe test. In the qualitative analysis carried out on the attitude scale, and assessment of performance, and the results of the interview. The results showed that 1 ) there are differences in improvement of critical thinking skills of students receiving mathematical application of performance assessment in problem-based learning, 2 ) there differences in improvement of creative thinking ability of students receiving mathematical application of performance assessment in problem-based learning, 3) there is a relationship between critical thinking skills with the ability creative thinking, 4) positive student attitudes after implementation of performance assessment in problem-based learning
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP Melalui Model Pembelajaran Guided Teachingberbasis Soft Skills
Authors: Nur Isman Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa; (2) mengetahui interaksi antara pembelajaran yang digunakan dan (KAM) terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa; (3) mengetahui sikap siswa terhadap pelajaran matematika dan pembelajaran Guided Teaching berbasis soft skills.Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuasi eksperimen dengan desain kelompok kontrol non-ekivalen. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Kota Ternate, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII C sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII D sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes uraian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan skala sikap siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang memeperoleh pembelajaran guided teaching berbasis soft skill lebih baik daripa siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional dengan kategori sedang; (2) tidak terdapat interaksi antara pembelajaran yang digunakan dan KAM siswa terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa; (3) analisis data skala sikap memperlihatkan bahwa siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran guided teaching berbasis soft skill sebagian besar bersikap positif terhadap pelajaran matematika.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Pada Materi Kesetimbangan Kimia
Authors: Silaban Ramlan , Panggabean Melhyada Veronika
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the feasibility of Android-based chemistry learning media developed based on BSNP standards and to determine student responses to ChemsDroid media. The model used in this research is a 4-D development method from 3 stages, namely: (1) define; (2) design; and (3) development. ChemsDroid android-based media development received an assessment from 3 expert lecturers (material experts and media experts), two chemistry teachers and research samples. The research population was all students of class XII MIA SMA Negeri 1 Perbaungan. The research sample was 1 class XII MIA using total sampling technique. The instrument used was a media feasibility questionnaire non-test instrument based on BSNP standards. Based on the results of data analysis, the Android-based chemistry learning media developed have met the eligibility standards of the BSNP with an average feasibility of 3.61 with very valid criteria and do not need to be revised. The results of student responses to ChemsDroid media obtained a total percentage of 97.71%, which means that students receive and respond to the media very well.
Implementasi STS Berbasis Collaborative dengan Media Mind Mapping untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa pada Hidrokarbon
Authors: Ramadhani Sri , Suyanti Retno Dwi
Published: May 2022

This study goals to determine the implementation of science-technology-society (STS) based on collaborative with mind mapping media to improve students' creative thinking on hidrocarbon material. The sampling technique used was using Pre-experimental Design (Nondesign) in the form of a one-group pre-test-post-test design in class XI MIPA 1 as an experimental class taught using a collaborative-based learning model using a mind map. media. The analysis technique used is the average difference test, the percentage increase in learning outcomes, normality test, and hypothesis testing. The results obtained from the average value of the pretest data before the treatment is given in the experimental class is 49.83 while post-test data after treatment in the experimental class is 77.66, the gain results also show a value of 0.543 which means it can meet the standard of determination value with creative abilities. developed are 2 indicators. students) was 69%.
REFLECTIONS ON EDITING THE JOURNAL OF FUTURES MARKETS AND FACTORS INFLUENCING DERIVATIVES MARKETS RESEARCH
Authors: Webb Robert I.
Published: May 2022

The Journal of Futures Markets is the leading academic journal specializing in publishing scholarly research on derivative securities and markets.  I had the privilege of serving as Editor of the Journal of Futures Markets for 24 years.  That position provided me with a catbird seat with which to view the evolution of the financial-economic literature on derivative securities and markets.   It also provided me with an opportunity to reflect on how changes in derivative securities and markets, have influenced research.  These include the influence of technological advances; changes in market microstructure; financial crises; the growth of derivatives markets in emerging economies; the introduction of credit default swaps, VIX derivatives, cryptocurrency derivatives; and other new products; among others.  Although my reflections on the impact of market events on derivatives research is the principal focus of this paper, I want to preface that discussion with some comments on the editing process and the influence of my education, research, and experience on my role as an Editor.
La estética del mal. La performatividad de los símbolos fascistas. Reflexiones sobre la imagen y la cultura de la intolerancia y la segregación en la sociedad actual.
Authors: Montijano Cañellas Marc
Published: May 2022

Varias decenas de manifestantes se concentraron en el cementerio madrileño de la Almudena el sábado 13 de febrero de 2021, para rendir homenaje a los soldados de la División Azul que murieron en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En un momento del acto, una oradora, dijo textualmente: “El enemigo siempre va a ser el mismo, aunque con distintas máscaras: el judío. El judío es el culpable y la División Azul luchó por ello”.
Esas palabras de odio son el origen de esta investigación, en la que vamos a rastrear vestigios, herencias y resurrecciones de lo que hemos denominado la estética del mal. Indagando y reflexionando sobre la simbología y la imagen heredada del fascismo y del nacionalsocialismo, a través de la cultura y la estética en nuestro tiempo. Un universo de segregación y odio, inscrito en una sociedad occidental epidérmica marcada por el individualismo y el consumismo.
Indicadores de satisfacción y hábitos de ocupación de los mayores españoles en sus viviendas durante el confinamiento Covid-19
Authors: Cuerdo Vilches Teresa , Navas Martín Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2022

La pandemia por coronavirus ha llevado a los países a confinar a la población para minimizar el impacto de la COVID-19. Esta medida ha conllevado que los hogares compartiesen de forma permanente y continuada el espacio doméstico, durante el periodo de vigencia de la medida de salud pública. La forma de vivir la experiencia ha sido muy diferente según las características socioeconómicas de la población, así como de la composición del hogar, afectando a la forma de adaptar sus hábitos, rutinas y ocupaciones. Para las personas mayores, las circunstancias particulares, como la mayor tendencia a vivir en soledad, o la situación laboral, ha condicionado la forma de experimentar esta situación. Los hallazgos muestran cierto estatus y estabilidad, que afecta a distintos ámbitos vitales. Esto se reflejó en las cualidades y satisfacción con la vivienda, en cierto mantenimiento de hábitos y rutinas, y en y la cautela generalizada a la hora de salir a la calle.
KOTA KOLONIAL HINDIA BELANDA 1800-1942: DITINJAU DARI PERMASALAHAN SEJARAH PERKOTAAN
Authors: Ratih Dewi
Published: May 2022

Studi mengenai sejarah perkotaan dewasa ini selalu dipertanyakan karena perspektif dan metodologi yang tidak terikat oleh salah satu bidang keilmuan. Kota pada awalnya adalah sebuah wilayah biasa, artinya sebuah wilayah kecil dengan berpenduduk sedikit dan biasa kita kenal dengan nama desa. Namun lama-kelamaan desa mengalami perubahan secara terus-menerus dan konsep perkotaan mulai lahir. Proses tersebut cepat atau lambat menghadirkan beberapa permasalahan karena setiap manusia memiliki cara untuk mengikuti perubahan dan menyesuaikan diri. Perubahan antara desa dan kota tentu mempunyai proses yang sangat berbeda, perubahan di desa dapat dikatakan lambat karena rangsangan faktor eksternal yang ada tidak dapat diprediksikan. Sedangkan perubahan kota sangatlah cepat karena dipicu oleh perkembangan teknologi yang sangat cepat. Substansi permasalahan kota kolonial jika ditinjau dari permasalahan sejarah perkotaan dapat dianalisis menggunakan paradigma Bergel, dimana perubahan atau perkembangan suatu wilayah kecil atau desa berubah menjadi desa mengalami fase evolusi dari desa hingga kota metropolis. The study of urban history today is always questionable because of the perspectives and methodology that are not bound by any of the fields of science. The city was originally an ordinary territory, meaning a small area with few inhabitants and we used to know the name of the village. Over time, however, the village experienced continuous change and the urban concept was born. The process sooner or later presents some problems because every human being has a way to keep up with changes and adjust. The change between the village and the city certainly has a very different process, the change in the village can be said to be slow because the existing external factor stimuli can not be predicted. While the change of the city is very fast because it is triggered by rapid technological developments. The substance of the colonial city's problems in terms of urban history can be analyzed using Bergel's paradigm, where the change or development of a small area or village turns into a village undergoing an evolutionary phase from the village to the metropolis.
Síndrome de Burnout, transtornos mentais e suicídio em médicos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Cruz Letícia Tristão Sotto , Gonçalves Izabela Machado , Moura Rafaela Salomão , Sousa Marianna Ramalho de , Figueiredo Júnior Hélcio Serpa de
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a Síndrome de Burnout (SB) os problemas de saúde mental e o suicídio entre médicos. Revisão bibliográfica: O Burnout é uma resposta à tensão emocional crônica sendo caracterizada por despersonalização, exaustão emocional e a percepção reduzida da autoeficácia, sendo um dos principais transtornos de saúde mental que acomete os médicos em decorrência das altas cargas de trabalho e estudo. O estresse mental representa o principal fator de risco ambiental para doenças psiquiátricas e um estado de estresse prolongado pode aumentar a propensão à depressão e outros transtornos mentais como depressão e ansiedade, além da ingestão de drogas e álcool. Considerações finais: A saúde mental dos médicos foi afetada pela alta carga de trabalho e questões como o trato diário com doenças e morte. Nesse sentido, as principais doenças que afetam os médicos são: SB, depressão, ansiedade e suicídio, estando este último mais relacionado ao acometimento em médicas. Sendo assim, torna-se essencial que os médicos que tanto cuidam dos outros, também sejam cuidados com adequada assistência à saúde mental com tratamento multidisciplinar desde a graduação, de modo a evitar que esses problemas ocorram ou reduzir sua incidência e complicações como o suicídio.
Relação da doença periodontal com complicações gestacionais: revisão Integrativa
Authors: Pereira Andrielli Liandra , Júnior Rafael de Aguiar  Vilela
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre a relação da doença periodontal e suas devidas complicações gestacionais, trazendo informações relevantes sobre a importância do tratamento odontológico no período gestacional. Métodos: A revisão foi feita através de bases de dados com artigos já publicados para a estruturação do trabalho com pergunta norteadora e critérios para seleção dos artigos usados. Resultados: Durante o período gestacional a mulher possui quantidade significativa de liberações de hormônios que auxiliam na liberação de citocinas que promovem o extravasamento de bactérias iniciando uma inflamação onde o contato com a saúde da mãe com o feto da criança pode ser afetado, é de extrema importância que as gestantes tenha conhecimento do tratamento odontológico durante o trimestre de gestação. Considerações finais: A importância e a atenção com a saúde bucal da gestante, não deve ser dispensada, durante os cuidados pré-natais, procurando sempre um profissional que tenha conhecimento e condutas para um atendimento odontológico de segurança.
Identifikasi kebiasaan pemanasan pada mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani di sekolah
Authors: Andi Imam , Samodra Yohanes Tauvan Juni , Gustian Uray
Published: May 2022

Warming up is the beginning to core training, if the warm-up is fun, the core exercises will be fun and vice versa if the warm-up is not fun for students, the core exercises will also not be fun. The purpose of the study was to explore information on warming that occurred in physical education subjects. The research method used is survey research with a quantitative approach. The research instrument used a questionnaire given to students with a total of 83 people, namely 52 junior high school students and 31 elementary school students. The results showed that the average score of 82.3% of junior high school students and 93% of elementary school students answered yes. Based on the results of the study, it showed that warming up was done the old way, namely jogging and of course it was boring to do.
Students’ experiences in learning physical education in an online environment
Authors: Diciano Jovince , Mateo Wendy , Junior Romel Juan , Versoza John Isaiah , Tindowen Darin Jan
Published: May 2022

The start of the Novel Corona Virus in 2019 has been the root cause of the severe disruption of economic opportunities and educational curriculum implementation affecting people's daily living across the world. In the field of education, the pandemic has brought changes to the educational system. A shift in the mode of learning has shifted from face-to-face to online and modular learning, wherein the former has been utilized more. This basic qualitative study was conducted to explore the experiences of students along with their recommendations to further improve the delivery of online physical education. Twenty informants from the different departments of the University of Saint Louis participated in this study through online interviews. In utilizing open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, the results revealed five major recurring themes, to wit: (1) Student-Teacher Interaction, (2) Technology-Related Experience, (3) Online Classroom Experience, (4) Pedagogical-Related Experience, and (5) Personal-Related Experiences. The study concluded that students have both desirable and undesirable experiences in learning online physical education amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic. The informants’ recommendations focused mainly on the teacher’s regular monitoring of students, the use of effective online strategies in teaching physical education, and providing enough time for activities. In addition, implications and recommendations are also discussed.
Sports participation and its implication on the academic performance of students in tertiary institutions in Nigeria: A literature review
Authors: Alasinrin Semiu , Ajeigbe Issa Yaqub
Published: May 2022

The study focused on sports participation and its implication on the academic performance of students in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. To ascertain the objective of the study, the study focused on Overview of sports, Sports participation, Implication of sports on academic performance of students and Benefits of Sports Performance on academic Performance of Students however, concluded that, sports participation would have no negative implication on students’ academic performance in tertiary institutions. The study also concluded that students of tertiary institution in Nigeria should not be discouraged from participating in sports with the misconception that participation in sports worsens students’ general performance and specifically performance of students of tertiary institution. What this study implies is that, coaches, lecturers and school management should not seize students from participating in sporting activities as this go a long way in assisting them in all ramifications. It was suggested that future researcher should broaden the scope of the study to at least two to three countries so as to encourage participation in sports. It was further suggested that the Study should be conducted on the effects of sports participation among secondary and primary school students in Nigeria.
Targeting Extracellular Bacterial Proteases for the Development of Novel Antivirulence Agents
Authors: Kaya Cansu , Hirsch Anna K. H.
Published: May 2022

As resistance to clinically available antibiotics persistently increases, applying new strategies to target pathogenic bacteria are paramount to design effective drugs. Bacterial proteases play vital roles in cell viability and stress response, contributing to the pathogenicity of the resistant bacteria. Targeting these extracellular enzymes by antivirulence therapy is a prominent strategy in combating multi-drug resistant bacteria. By preventing the colonization and infiltration of the host, this method can lower selection pressure and reduce resistance development significantly. Here, we review the role of bacterial proteases, the rise of antivirulence therapy and we report on the development of novel antivirulence agents targeting two key virulence factors: elastase B (LasB) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and collagenase H (ColH) from Clostridium histolyticum.
A stable luminescent covalent organic framework nanosheet for sensitive molecular recognition
Authors: Fang Qianrong , Liu Yaozu , Ren Junxia , Wang Yujie , Zhu Xin , Guan Xinyu , Wang Zisheng , Zhou Yida , Zhu Liangkui , Qiu Shilun , Xiao Shengxiong
Published: May 2022

Despite the rapid development of fluorescence detectors over the past decade, it still remains a considerable challenge to exploit a highly stable, sensitive, and selective fluorescence platform for molecular recognition. In this study, we report a stable carbazole-based sp2 carbon fluorescence covalent organic framework (COF) nanosheet, termed JUC-557-nanosheet. Owing to the synergistic effect of AIE- and ACQ-based chromophores in JUC-557-nanosheet, this architecture shows high absolute quantum yields (up to 23.0%) in solid state and the dispersed in various solvents and excellent sensing performance toward specific analytes, such as iodine (Ka: 2.10  105 M-1 and LOD: 302 ppb), 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (Ka: 4.38  105 M-1 and LOD: 129 ppb), and especially nitrobenzene (Ka: 6.18  106 M-1 and LOD: 5 ppb), which is superior to those of fluorescence detection materials reported so far, including porous materials, small molecule probes and inorganics. Furthermore, its fluorescence quenching mechanism has been demonstrated to be a synergistic effect of static quenching and energy transfer quenching by a combined theoretical and experimental study, including time-resolved photoluminescence measurements, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations. As a chemically stable material, JUC-557-nanosheet preserves strong luminescence and sensitive recognition even under harsh conditions (such as strong acid with pH = 1 or strong base with pH = 14), and allows trace detection of various analytes via a handheld UV lamp. Therefore, these findings pave the way for developing stable ultrathin COF nanomaterials for highly sensitive and selective molecular detection.
TÜRK SİGORTA SEKTÖRÜNDE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN HAYAT DIŞI SİGORTA ŞİRKETLERİNİN SERMAYE YAPISINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DURGUT İlker , KÖSE Ali
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2009-2020 yılları arasında Türk sigortacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren hayat dışı sigorta şirketlerinin sermaye yapısı kararları (borçlanma davranışları) üzerinde etkili olan şirket düzeyindeki faktörleri ampirik olarak analiz etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada üç alternatif sermaye yapısı değişkeni bağımlı değişken olarak kullanılırken, şirket büyüklüğü, primlerdeki büyüme, aktif karlılık oranı, işletme riski, likidite düzeyi, faaliyet giderleri, hasar-prim oranı ve konservasyon oranı gibi değişkenler ise şirket düzeyinde bağımsız değişkenler olarak kullanılmıştır. Sabit etkiler Driscoll-Kraay panel veri tahmincisinden elde edilen bulgular aktif karlılık oranı, işletme riski, likidite düzeyi, hasar-prim oranı ve konservasyon oranı gibi şirket düzeyindeki değişkenlerin alternatif kaldıraç oranlarındaki değişimi açıklamada önemli değişkenler olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca hayat dışı sigorta sektörü için tahmin sonuçlarının kısmen de olsa finansman hiyerarşisi teorisini desteklediği ifade edilebilir.
Al-Áwamil al-Lughawiyah wa Ghair al-Lughawiyah li Shuúbat Qiraáh al-Nushush al-Árabiyyah (Bahts Maidany fi al-Shaf al-Tsamin bi Ma’had Mathla’ al-Anwar Pontianak
Authors: Sahrani Sahrani , Yoviyani Salis Hilda
Published: May 2022

The aims of this study were: 1) To determine the linguistic factor which is the biggest cause of difficulty in reading Arabic texts in class VIII students of Mathla’u al-Anwâr Pontianak in the academic year 2020/2021; 2) Knowing non-linguistic factors is the biggest cause of difficulty in reading Arabic texts by grade VIII students of Mathla’u al-Anwâr Pontianak for the 2020/2021 academic year. This study uses a quantitative approach using descriptive methods and the type of field research. The data collection instruments used oral and written tests, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique that we used is quantitative data analysis with average analysis and factor analysis with confirmatory factor analysis techniques. The results of this study are: 1) The linguistic factor which is the biggest cause of difficulty in reading Arabic texts in Class VIII students of Mathla’u al-Anwâr Pontianak Academic Year 2020/2021 is a grammar factor with an average score of 42.35. 2) The non-linguistic factors that became the biggest cause of difficulty in reading Arabic texts in class VIII students of Mathla’u al-Anwâr Pontianak for the 2020/2021 academic year were student factors with an eigenvalue of 10.641 and a variance of 53.2%.
al-Qarabah Baina al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah wa al-Lughah al-‘Ibriyyah Lughatain Samitain: Dirasah al-Lughah al-Muqaranah Baina Huruf al-Jar wa מילות יחס ( (Milot Yakhats)
Authors: Asrina Asrina , Ramadhan Ilham
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to describe the language kinship between Arabic and Hebrew as semitic languages when comparing حروف الجر and מילות יחס (milot yakhats). The question in this study addressed the similarities and differences between حروف الجر in the Arabic language and  מילות יחס in the Hebrew language as semitic languages. The data source for the prepositions in the Arabic language rested upon “the Noble Qur’an, and the data source for the מילות יחס in the Hebrew language relied on the book “ תנ”ך (Tanakh). The data analysis was carried out using the comparative language approach. After analyzing the data, this study revealed that there are similarities and differences in the languages’ structures and meanings, indicating that the Arabic language and the Hebrew language are semitic languages. The similarities between حروف الجر in the Arabic language and מילות יחס in the Hebrew language can be found in the use of the noun after prepositions, and meanings if the מילות יחס  and the حروف الجر used in the sentence. The differences between حروف الجر in the Arabic language and מילות יחס  in the Hebrew language demonstrate that the  מילות יחס has many rules in its use, where the word afterwards affects its movement. Such a case does not exist in the Arabic language, and that حروف الجر  draws what follows it  from the nouns, and this does not exist in the Hebrew language because it have no syntax. Subsequently, ל מילות יחס   and حروف الجر have different meanings when used in sentences.