bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Survey on IoT based Wearable Sensor for Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Engineering, VelTech Multitech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai, India, P. Noushini Nikeetha
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemics have highlighted the importance of leveraging and harnessing our digital infrastructure enabling remote health monitoring. We foresee the need for more powerful diseases diagnosis and monitoring of personal and group health, which might be supported by wearable sensors, since conventional virus testing and vaccinations are delayed. Also, Internet of Things (IoT) has gained traction in a variety of research sectors, including academic and industrial settings, particularly in healthcare. By merging economic, social, and technological perspectives, IoT revolution reshapes today's healthcare systems. It evolves from traditional medical services to far more individualised programs that allow patient monitoring, diagnosis & treatment more convenient. IoT with wearable has recognized as a dominant component of healthcare transformation. When commonly diagnosed, wearable devices are linked to the internet, it may acquire vital information that might save lives. Also, models designed regulates and continuously monitors the condition of the patient by employing an network infrastructure during pandemics, reducing stress of health care providers, minimising medical errors, decrease the amount of work and medical staff productivity, lowering on-going medical cost and improving patient experience. Developing a convenient and accurate wearable device for earlier detection, assessment during social distance, as well as recovery is important during the COVID-19 outbreak. As a result, numerous researchers devised wearable models; this study looks at the effect of wearable body sensors based on IoT technology in fighting COVID-19. In addition, the advantages of wearable devices are contrasted to those of traditional approaches.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 10, No. 5, 2021
Authors: Sun Susan
Published: October 2021

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 10, No. 5, 2021
Cotton phenology and production response to sowing time, row orientation and plant spacing using CROPGRO-cotton model
Authors: DHIR ABHISHEK , PAL R. K. , KINGRA P. K. , MISHRA S. K. , SANDHU S. S.
Published: October 2021

The DSSAT module for cotton crop has been evaluated as a tool to predict the crop growth and yield response to microclimatic modifications. In this context, multi-location field experiments were laid out at Bathinda and Faridkot, districts of Punjab during Kharif 2018 with Bt-cotton hybrid RCH 773 BGII and sown at three times, i.e., April 30, May 15 and May 30 with two row orientations (North-South : N-S and East-West : E-W) and three plant spacing’s (67.5 cm × 45.0 cm, 67.5 cm × 60.0 cm and 67.5 cm × 75.0 cm) in factorial split plot design and replicated by three times. The model output in terms of simulated phenology showed close proximity over observed value having R2 of 0.51 and 0.61 at Bathinda and 0.43 and 0.87 at Faridkot anthesis and maturity, respectively. Among study locations, observed and simulated LAI ranged from 2.7 to 3.7 and 1.8 to 3.0. Simulated seed cotton yield was found significantly higher with the crop sown on 30th April (3053 and 3274 kg ha-1) than 30th May sowing (2392 and 2511 kg ha-1) at Bathinda and Faridkot, respectively, which was in good agreement with observed yield having higher value of d-stat (0.84 for Bathinda and 0.89 for Faridkot) and R2 (0.75 for Bathinda and 0.83 for Faridkot). Moreover, higher seed cotton yield was simulated under East-West row direction along with wider plant spacing (67.5 × 75 cm) at both locations. Overall, CROPGRO-cotton model can be used as research tool for the prediction of cotton phenology and yield and to explore site-specific adoption strategies such as appropriate sowing time, row orientation and plant spacing to sustain cotton productivity under changing climatic conditions.
Estrus expression and pregnancy rates in heifers primiparous and multiparous Nelore cows subjected to timed artificial insemination with strategic use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone
Authors:   Universidade Paranaense, Bonato Denis Vinicius , Carrer Filho Luigi ,   Neopecuária Genética na Companhia de Reprodução de Bovinos, Santos Eriko Silva ,   Neopecuária Genética na Companhia de Reprodução de Bovinos, Figueira Murilo Rezende ,   Neopecuária Genética na Companhia de Reprodução de Bovinos, Cerezetti Marcela Bortoletto ,   Universidade Estadual de São Paulo, Morotti Fábio ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Seneda Marcelo Marcondes ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Published: October 2021

We evaluated the effects of nulliparous, primiparous, and multiparous conditions on the estrus and pregnancy rates in females that did not show estrus but were treated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) at the time of timed artificial insemination (TAI). Nelore females (n = 531) were allocated according to the following categories: nulliparous (n = 144), primiparous (n = 132), and multiparous (n = 255). The animals received a conventional TAI protocol, and estrus expression was identified by the absence of paint in the sacrococcygeal region on the day of TAI. Females that did not show estrus were treated with 10 μg of GnRH together with insemination. The rates of estrus and pregnancy were analyzed using a logistic regression model (P < 0.05). The estrus expression was lower (P = 0.006) in the primiparous (61.36%) group than in the nulliparous (76.39%) and multiparous (75.69%) groups. Similar pregnancy rates were observed in females that showed estrus (nulliparous 84.54%, primiparous 86.42%, and multiparous 80.31%; P = 0.39) and in females that did not show estrus and received GnRH (nulliparous 41.18%, primiparous 56.86%, and multiparous 58.06%; P = 0.24). The total pregnancy rates were also similar (P = 0.98) among the categories (nulliparous 74.3%, primiparous 75.0%, and multiparous 74.9%). The primiparous females had a lower rate of estrus, and the pregnancy rates were similar among the categories that received GnRH.
Which non-fibrous carbohydrates: neutral detergent fiber ratio optimizes the use of cactus cladodes in diets of growing heifers?
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Melo Airon Aparecido Silva de , Silva Dulciene Karla de Andrade ,   Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Magalhães André Luiz Rodrigues ,   Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Cordeiro Fábia Simone Bezerra ,   Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Almeida Gabriel Henrique Oliveira ,   Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Moraes Gláucia Sabrine de Oliveira ,   Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Cardoso Daniel Barros ,   Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Pereira Pedro Henrique Borba ,   Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different non-fibrous carbohydrate (NFC):neutral detergent fiber (NDF) ratios (0.70:1, 0.90:1, 1.14:1, 1.42:1, and 1.85:1) in diets containing cactus cladodes on intake, digestibility, ruminal parameters, ingestive behavior, and microbial protein of growing heifers. Five rumen-cannulated heifers (194 ± 70 kg of body weight) were distributed in a Latin square design (5 x 5). There was a quadratic effect on the intake of dry matter (DM) (Kg day-1 and %BW) and crude protein (CP) with the increase in non-fibrous carbohydrate (NFC): neutral detergent fiber (NDF) ratio, with maximum values of 7.07 kg day-1, 2.86%, and 0.949 kg day-1, estimated for 1.37:1, 1.39:1, and 1.27:1 ratios. When the intake of NDF decreased, in turn, the intakes of NFC and TDN increased. The NDF digestibility decreased with increasing NFC levels in diets. The other nutrients were not influenced. The ruminal pH showed the lowest values at 4 hours after feeding, mainly for animals fed the 1.85:1 ratio. There was a quadratic effect for rumination time with maximum values estimated for an NFC:NDF ratio of 0.88:1. The time spent idle increased linearly, while total chewing time and feeding efficiency of NDF decreased. The urinary volume increased linearly. However, microbial protein synthesis and the efficiency of the synthesis were not influenced. The number of protozoa increased by 64.5% with the elevation of the NFC:NDF ratio. We recommend a NFC:NDF ratio of 1.37:1 in diets containing cactus cladodes, to improve the use of nutrients, without negatively affecting ruminal parameters.
Performance, carcass traits and non-carcass components of lambs fed different levels of crambe meal
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Deval Vivian Maria , Poveda-Parra Angela Rocio ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Rodrigues Erica Regina ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Falocci Gianne Evans Cunha ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Syperreck Mirna Adriane ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Silva Leandro das Dores Ferreira da ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Serafim Camila Cano ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Cavalheiro Junior Elias Rodrigues ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Prado-Calixto Odimári Pricila ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Mizubuti Ivone Yurika ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Published: October 2021

The goal of this study was to evaluate different levels of crambe meal (0, 330, 670 and 1,000 g kg-1 dry matter [DM]) as a replacement for soybean meal in diets supplied to feedlot lambs, and their effects on performance, carcass traits and non-carcass components. Twenty-four castrated lambs weighing 18.2 kg at the beginning of the experiment were allocated in a completely randomized design. Diets were formulated to meet the requirements of the lamb for an average daily gain of 0.200 kg. The roughage:concentrate ratio was 60:40, using Brachiaria dyctioneura hay as roughage. Dry matter intake, feed conversion, average daily gain, carcass traits and non-carcass components were evaluated. There was no effect of different levels of crambe meal replacing soybean meal on performance, carcass traits and non-carcass components, except heart weight. Replacement 1,000 g kg-1 DM of soybean meal protein by crambe meal protein does not affect the performance, carcass traits, or non-carcass components.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Skripsi dengan Metode Web Engineering (Studi Kasus: Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas)
Authors: Harianja Andy Paul , Sembiring Intan Sari
Published: October 2021

Skripsi merupakan suatu karya tulis ilmiah yang disusun oleh seorang mahasiswa jenjang S1 yang membahas suatu permasalahan atau fenomena dalam bidang ilmu tertentu dengan menggunakan kaidah-kaidah yang berlaku. Sistem monitoring skripsi adalah sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat semua data-data bimbingan mahasiswa secara detail. Pada Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Sistem monitoring skripsi masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu data bimbingan mahasiswa dituliskan pada kertas dan disimpan pada suatu draft. Tujuan penelitian adalah merancang sistem monitoring skripsi dengan metode web enginnering untuk menghubungkan antara mahasiswa dan dosen pembimbing agar lebih mudah melakukan bimbingan dan juga untuk Kepala Program Studi (Kaprodi) agar dapat memantau semua mahasiswa yang bimbingan. . Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan MySQL.
Analisis dan Implementasi Algoritma Rijndael (AES) dan Kriptografi RSA pada Pengamanan File
Authors: Siringoringo Rinmar
Published: October 2021

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan keamanan terhadap data atau file yaitu dengan menggunakan metode kriptografi. Pada kriptografi modern, algoritma yang digunakan tidak dirahasiakan sebab setiap kali algoritma diketahui lawan, maka kriptografer (cryptographer) harus membuat algoritma baru, dengan demikian cukup kuncinya yang harus dirahasiakan dan benar-benar dijaga keamanannya. Algoritma Rijndael didesain untuk mengganti algoritma DES yang sudah cukup lama. Algoritma ini menggunakan kunci 128-bit, 192-bit atau 256 bit. Sistem yang dibangun mampu mengenkripsi dan dekripsi file yang dipilih saja. Panjang kunci algoritma Rijndael pada sistem ini hanya 128-bit. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh sistem enkripsi dan dekripsi terhadap plainteks dan kunci simetris (sessionkey) dengan kombinasi algoritma Rijndael dan RSA. Hasil enkripsi plainteks pada sistem yang dibangun berupa kode karakter, sedangkan untuk enkripsi sessionkey berupa kode number
Implementasi Data Mining Dalam Pengelompokan Jurusan yang Diminati Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Lolowa'u menggunakan Metode Clustering
Authors: Ndruru Eferoni , Limbong Riswan
Published: October 2021

Education is a very important thing and will continue to grow as time goes by, in Indonesia it is rather difficult to keep up with that development. In an effort to provide quality education in a school institution, it is necessary to attract students in choosing the best department in the school. The purpose of this student's specialization in the selection of majors is very important in supporting the knowledge of higher education and the enthusiasm of these students in developing knowledge in the chosen field, such as problems that have occurred in Lolowa'u N 1 Vocational School where students choose majors in accordance with people's encouragement others without any interest in the department, resulting in a decrease in enthusiasm for learning. Therefore, the grouping of students 'data in each department is done and grouped by value, because from this value can be seen the students' enthusiasm for learning. . Data mining is one way to convert data into useful information and can produce new knowledge. The method used is clustering, this clustering method is a method of grouping data. The results obtained in this study are the results of grouping data based on values and can be determined by interested students.
Implementasi Algoritma Merkle Hellman untuk Keamanan Database
Authors: Simanjuntak Magdalena , Pasaribu Tioria , Rahmadilla Semiati
Published: October 2021

The development of information technology today has a huge impact, namely the issue of security and confidentiality of data. One solution that can be used to guarantee the confidentiality and security of information is cryptography. By using cryptography, a data can be secured through the decryption and encryption process. Security issues and database confidentiality are the most important aspects of an information system. One mechanism to improve database security is to use asymmetric algorithms such as the Merkle Hellmen algorithm. Merkle Hellman is one of the crypto systems that uses the key type of asymmetry. In the Merkle Hellman system, the keys used are 2 different keys, namely the public key and the secret key. Encryption generates ciphertext and decryption produces a plaintext for securing databases that want to be kept confidential. The advantages of this Merkle Hellman algorithm is that there is no need for confidentiality in the key distribution process. From the results of experiments that have been done with this application, the encrypted database becomes a form of message that cannot be understood (ciphertext), but after the decryption process is done, the database is successfully returned to its original form (plaintext) that can be understood
Implementasi Metode Certainty Factor untuk Diagnosa Kerusakan Komputer
Authors: Sianturi Fricles Ariwisanto
Published: October 2021

Sistem pakar dapat dikatakan sebagai Ilmu berbasis computer yang dapat membantu pakar dalam memecahkan suatu masalah yang dapat dikatakan berbasis teknologi, oleh karenanya dapat meningkatkan produktivitas, dengan demikian proses pencarian masalah yang ada lebih cepat dan tepat terjawab dibandingkan dengan pekerjaan manusia. Sistem pakar juga menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan meniru cara yang dilakukan seorang pakar ahli dalam mengatasi permasalahan di bidangnya salah satunya di bidang perbaikan komputer, permasalahan kerusakan komputer menjadi masalah yang cukup rumit, permasalahan ini secara umum dialami oleh individu maupun intitusi. Salah satunya di instansi sekolahan yang memiliki laboratorium komputer.untuk mendiagnosa kerusakan komputer bisa digunakan satu metode yang ada didalam system pakar, salah satunya certainty factor yang membantu mengidentifikasi kerusakan pada komputer dan menemukan penyebab kerusakan komputer dengan gejala yang timbul dan yang terjadi serta solusi perbaikannya.Certainty Factordapat digunakan dalam menentukan suatu permasalah yang timbul yang dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan dari gejala yang timbul. Dalam masalah yang timbul terkadang jawaban yang diberikan tidak akurat dan pasti. Ketidakpastian ini dipengaruhi dari kesimpulan yang diberikan sehingga tidak dapat memberikan jawaban yang pasti pada kerusakan yang timbul.
Assessment of biochemical profile among patients of gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Rehman Umna , Arshad Misbah , Iqbal Amir
Published: October 2021

Gestational diabetes mellitus is common but a major health problem in pregnant women. The rate of gestational diabetes mellitus has increased globally from 3% to 14% within last 10 years. Objective: To assess the biochemical profile of women with gestational diabetes mellitus visiting public hospitals, Lahore city. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at gynae department of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore and Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore within 4 months using the convenient sampling technique. The data of 100 patients were collected through pre-tested questionnaire. Data were analyzed statistically using SPSS version 21.0. Frequencies were calculated, Pearson’s chi-square test was applied. Results: According to the results, 81% patients were not having insulin therapy during pregnancy and only 19% were having insulin.  73% patients had OGTT values above 200 mg/dl during pregnancy while 27% had values above 140 mg/dl. An insignificant association was found between HbA1c test results and cereal food (paratha) consumption (p< .72). Conclusions: Study concluded that more than half of female had high OGTT rate. Improper medication, irregular treatment and lack of proper medication to control diabetes during pregnancy were a major cause of high clinical test values of diabetes in pregnant women. There was no significant association between HbA1c test results and cereal food consumption
Pengembangan Kreativitas Peserta Didik Melalui Karya Montase Dalam Pembelajaran Seni Rupa
Authors: Adnan  , Rosma Elly  , Tati Erna  , Rizki Kurniawati  , M. Husin  , Said Darnius
Published: October 2021

Pengembangan Kreativitas,……….…….

 

Jurnal Sosiohumaniora Kodepena

pp. 130-141

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan kreativitas peserta didik melalui karya montase di kelas IV SDN Unggul Lampeuneurut.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 orang guru kelas IV dan peserta didik sebanyak 29 orang yang terdiri dari 10 orang peserta didik laki-laki dan 19 orang peserta didik perempuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Seluruh data yang terkumpul diolah dengan tahap analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dengan mengambil dokumentasi hasil karya montase yang dibuat oleh peserta didik.             Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kreativitas peserta didik melalui karya montase dalam pembelajaran seni rupa kelas IV SDN Unggul Lampeuneurut perlu adanya pengembangan kreativitas pada materi seni rupa melalui karya montase supaya peserta didik lebih bebas mengembangkan kemampuan dan kreativitas yang peserta didik miliki, bebas mengembangkan ide-ide yang menarik. Dalam pengembangan kreativitas peserta didik juga perlu adanya motivasi dari guru agar peserta didik mampu menciptakan suatu karya montase yang lebih baik. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap peserta didik memiliki bakat, potensi serta kreativitas yang baik. Namun masih kurang dalam penerapannya, sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya pengembangan kreativitas peserta didik melalui karya montase di kelas IV SDN Unggul Lampeuneurut.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Fatmawati  , Idayatuloh
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VIII MTs Al- Khairiyah Pipitan Kota Serang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif metode survei. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 28 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket tertutup untuk mengukur respon siswa terhadap model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share dan tes untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi dan analisis regresi. Hasil analisis korelasi diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,522. Hasil analisis regresi diperoleh nilai sebesar 9,72 dan pada taraf signifikan sebesar 5% atau 0,05 diperoleh sebesar  4,22.  Karena maka  H0   ditolak,  dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,522 dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VIII MTs Al-Khairiyah Pipitan Kota Serang sebesar 27,25%.
ANALISIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Destri Astrianingsih
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis model pembelajaran Problem based learning terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah Study Literatur. Dalam buku Suarifqi Diantama menjelaskan Studi literatur merupakan suatu jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mempelajari dan mengkaji buku-buku yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang diteliti untuk memperoleh bahan-bahan atau sumber informasi tentang masalah yang diteliti. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dianalisis dari berbagai sumber baik jurnal nasional dan skripsi yang relevan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian yang telah  peneliti lakukan, peneliti menarik  kesimpulan bahwa menerapkan model  pembelajaran problem based learning dengan langkah-langkah yang tepat dalam  proses pembelajaran dapat  meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS ADOBE FLASH PADA MATERI POLA BILANGAN SISWA KELAS VIII MTS AL-KHAIRIYAH PIPITAN KOTA SERANG
Authors: Fatmawati  , Novia Ratna Sari  , Nurul Awaliyati Dewi
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis Adobe Flash pada materi pola bilangan siswa kelas VIII MTs Al- Khairiyah Pipitan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan atau dalam bahasa inggris Research and Development mengacu menurut Sugiono yang terdiri dari sepuluh langkah namun peneliti membatasi hanya sampai enam langkah yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peneliti, yakni potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, dan uji coba produk. Teknik pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan angket kuesioner yang disajikan dalam persentase. Hasil akhir penelitian initelah dilakukan ujicoba produk. Terbukti dari produk media pembelajaran matematika berbasis adobe flash yang diujicobakan kepada Siswa kelas VIII E dan Guru matematika di MTs Al-Khairiyah Pipitan. Dengan hasil angket respon Siswa sebesar 85% dan hasil angket respon Guru sebesar 84,5% dengan kriteria  “Sangat Layak” artinya pengembangan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis adobe flash pada materi pola bilangan layak digunakan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis adobe flash layak sebagai media pembelajaran matematika pada materi pola bilangan siswa kelas VIII MTs Al-Khairiyah Pipitan.
PERANAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE PICTURE	AND PICTURE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PARAGRAF SISWA SD
Authors: Ahmad Yanuar Syauki  , Destri Astrianingsih  , Nadiyya Khoiriyah
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture terhadap keterampilan menulis paragraf siswa SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif metode literatur. Dalam hal ini penelitian mengambil beberapa jurnal atau skripsi yang menggunakan metode yang sama. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 4 alur yaitu: Organize, Synthesize, Identify, Formulate. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pustaka dan dekomentasi. Sedangkan Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display data, verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Yang berkaitan tentang Peranan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Picture And Picture Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Paragraf Siswa SD. Terbukti telah terjadi peningkatan jumlah presentasi yang cukup signifikan pada setiap penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan oleh penelitian sebelumnya dengan jumah rata-rata peningkatan dari tiga jurnal yang dirujuk yaitu nilai awal pretes 52,66% dan meningkat menjadi 86,11% pada skor postes dengan rata- rata peningkatan dari peneliatian terdahulu yaitu 49,94%. Ternyata dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran picture and picture dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis paragraf terhadap anak sekolah dasar.
JURISDICTIONAL ANALYSIS OF LAND AND BUILDING GRANTS TO UNDERAGE CHILDREN TO REALIZE LEGAL ASSURANCE
Authors: Muhamad Noor Fadhilah , Nurkhotijah Siti , Aminah Titik , Milanie Feby
Published: October 2021

Grant is a covenant with which the giver in his life freely and cannot be taken back to hand over something to which the recipient receives the gift. As for the question of how grants to minors and symptoms should be performed and how they will be satisfied if they are given to minors. The purpose of this study is to identify the forms of legal protection, constraints, and mechanism for executing child grants and efforts to achieve their completion. The adoption of grants to minors should be accompanied by either the parents or the guardians. The study was empirical juridical, qualitative analysis. The literature of the theory referred to under section 1682 PCT chapter 37 pp no. 24 1997, on which grants still have to be made in front of PPAT. Studies that grant could be granted to minors on the condition that a parent should have a guardian or representation of a child, the problem that occurs in the granting of a child to a minor is that other families demand the right of the grant where it is performed without the consent of another sibling, the way it is done by a notary notarized deed, and then it is renewed with a firm and clear vow. For legal protection against property from minors, legal care can be made through parental or child custody, whether by law or by law, it may not be used to transfer, transfer or distribute the child's wealth unless it is granted by the court.
The Development of Research-Based Learning Management in the Curriculum Design and Development Course for Teacher Students
Authors: Worapun Wittaya
Published: October 2021

The purposes of the current study are to develop research-based learning management in the Curriculum Design and Development course for student teachers and to study the effectiveness of the research-based learning management in the Curriculum Design and Development course for student teachers. The instruments were a structured interview form, a learning management quality assessment, learning management, a learning achievement test, and a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by mean score, standard deviation, t-test, and content analysis. The results of the study indicate that there were 6 components including ground theories, objectives, instruction processes, social system, principles in responses and supportive system, and learning management in the research-based learning management. In detail, there were 5 stages in learning management including ideas and information analysis, planning and creative design, action-taking, presentation and reflection, and evaluation and improvement. The result of the study shows that there was a significant difference between the students’ learning achievement before and after learning with the developed learning management. The students’ attitudes toward learning management were found at a high level in every aspect.
Preliminary study on the issues of 4WS car control
Authors: Faryński Jakub , Dębowski Andrzej , Żardecki Dariusz
Published: October 2021

The article is an overview and it focuses on the control of 4WS cars (with four steered wheels). The most important ideas concerning the control of four-wheeled vehicles, the historical development, the present state and prospects for the construction of 4WS cars were presented. Theoretical
issues related to the control of vehicle movement direction (including issues related to mathematical modelling and simulation studies of vehicle motion, synthesis and analysis of 4WS control algorithms) were discussed. The presented study is based on a fairly extensive literature review on 4WS cars and on thoughts that shaped the concept of the doctoral dissertation on control algorithms in 4WS cars.
Pozorne samozatrudnienie – przyczyny fiskalne, skutki, środki zaradcze
Authors: Lasocki Tomasz
Published: October 2021

W artykule przedstawiono problem unikania zatrudnienia poprzez zakładanie pozornej działalności gospodarczej w kontekście całości klina podatkowego (PIT, ubezpieczenia społeczne i pozostałe składki).
W pierwszej części, tj. analitycznej, przedstawione są rozważania na temat istoty działalności gospodarczej i zatrudnienia, które następnie zestawiono z legalnymi definicjami tych pojęć funkcjonującymi w polskim systemie. Wskazano negatywne skutki zastępowania zatrudnienia pozornym samozatrudnieniem, tj.: ograniczenie i pozbawienie prawa do zabezpieczenia społecznego, zaburzanie konkurencji na rynku, prekaryzacja rynku pracy oraz uszczuplanie środków przeznaczanych na cele publiczne. Następnie scharakteryzowano rozwiązania sprzyjające istnieniu wskazanego zjawiska, zaznaczając również zbyt szeroką dostępność takich rozwiązań, wynikającą z nieostrości stosowanych definicji, jak i długotrwałości procedur weryfikujących.
W drugiej części zaprezentowano autorskie rozwiązania pozwalające na minimalizację zjawiska zastępowania zatrudnienia pozornym samozatrudnieniem. Zmiany powinny szanować wolność prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej oraz nie pogarszać warunków działania przedsiębiorców rzeczywiście podejmujących ryzyko gospodarcze. Przy takim założeniu zaproponowano ograniczenie dostępności preferencji o jednoznaczne i łatwo weryfikowalne kryteria. Wskazano na konieczność zastąpienia ulg w składkach ulgami podatkowymi oraz wprowadzenie ulgi dla firm decydujących się na rozpoczęcie zatrudniania. Zaproponowano również nowy sposób ustalania podstawy wymiaru składki na ubezpieczenia społeczne przedsiębiorców oraz redukcję liczby komponentów klina podatkowego.
Mentoring Black Teens during National Pandemics: Mutually Beneficial Service
Authors:   Purdue University, Adeoye Temitope F. , Burch Myson , Glenn Terrell , Scarlett Rachel , Shenault De'Shovon M.
Published: October 2021

Black youth face systemic educational and social barriers that impede their development and achievement. Research shows that mentoring equips youth to tackle these barriers and use their racial background as an asset. Additionally, college students have limited opportunities to engage in long-term service to local communities. The Heads Up Teen Mentoring Program was begun in September 2019 to provide local Black teens access to Black role models committed to helping them achieve their goals. We currently serve five local Black teens and pair them with five Black graduate student mentors. We engage in monthly group and one-on-one sessions with our teens to provide safe spaces for teens to build life skills and decompress. In this essay, we reflect on how our service as mentors has impacted both our teens and ourselves. We focus our reflection on how we are addressing challenges brought on by the COVID-19 and longstanding police brutality pandemics. Specifically, we have found virtual ways to continue group engagement such as virtual game nights, virtual escape rooms, and weekly challenges using group messaging. We also hosted a virtual healing session for our teens addressing systemic racism with a licensed psychologist and added monthly check-in sessions where teens can unload their stresses. We have learned that our teens struggle through these pandemics in ways similar to us, except they lack safe spaces to unpack these challenges. Teens value having a mentor to talk with who is genuinely interested in their growth. We, as mentors, value the opportunity to invest in Black youth and appreciate this service-based opportunity to develop leadership and mentoring skills. Offering virtual programming to address teens' concerns has been a mutually beneficial form of service by creating a safe space for both teens’ and mentors’ development and well-being.
Není hvězda jako hvězda: identifikace klíčových aktérů v sociálních sítích
Authors: Diviák Tomáš
Published: October 2021

The concept of centrality and centrality measures are well-known and frequently used in social network analysis. They are also implemented in numerous software packages. However, that does not mean that it is easy to apply them correctly. This paper aims to introduce the most frequently used centrality measures, but more importantly to point out the problems related to their application and to sketch potential solutions for these problems. First, three basic centrality measures are introduced: degree, betweenness, and closeness. There are three broad categories of issues with centrality measures. These categories are: inadequate operationalisation of centrality measures, explanation of their distribution, and interdependence of observation in statistical modelling. A typology of flows in the network is presented as a potential solution allowing for transparent operationalisation. The so-called positional approach is another potential solution allowing for conceptually and computationally rigorous definition of centrality measures. Lastly, statistical models for network data are introduced as a way to deal with interdependence of observations. In the conclusion, challenges for measuring centrality in bipartite and multiplex networks are discussed.
Může Bayesův faktor nahradit P hodnotu?
Authors: Soukup Petr
Published: October 2021

The P value was introduced as a value to evaluate the results of statistical tests. The basic concept originated in the 1920s, and after the Second World War it was significantly expanded. For about the last three decades there has been intense discussion about the problematic features of the P value concept and its use in science, and voices calling to abolish use of the P value are growing louder. In addition, suggestions have been made for alternative procedures that could replace or supplement the P value. Statisticians have tried to invent an indicator similar to the P value, but without its weaknesses. There are many of these options. Besides alternatives within the classical statistical testing paradigm, the use of an alternative statistical approach, so-called Bayesian statistics, is increasingly being discussed. An example of a moderate recommendation is that of using the Bayes factor, essentially an analogue of the P value in the Bayesian world. The aim of this article is to present the Bayes factor in detail, to describe its similarities and dissimilarities with the P value, and discuss the possibilities of its calculation. In addition to computational procedures, a detailed discussion of the weaknesses of the Bayes factor is also included.
Friedrich Nietzsche’s Mixed (Peri)Performativities: Wagnerian Nationalism and Emersonian Pragmatism
Authors: Robinson Douglas
Published: October 2021

The paper explores Eve Sedgwick’s concept of the periperformative as a middle ground between being able and being unable to perform a speech act—a useful middle ground for translators, who are not supposed to occupy the performative “Iyou” dyad, but also for speakers and writers caught in a political cross-fire between conflicting persuasivities, who need to hedge and deflect and engage in surreptitious sabotage with plausible deniability. The case study imagines Bismarck’s Germany in the late 1860s and 1870s as a collective individual—recently united politically by military force but still in ideological turmoil, and inclined to cope with that turmoil emotionally by imposing Romantic Nationalist idealizations on the power politics that had made unification possible—and Friedrich Nietzsche as that individual’s self-doubt, worrying that its idealizations are misplaced, wrong-headed, possibly even harmful, but not knowing what else to do. What this German-speaking individual needs is cultural development, like a sick person needing a cure, but all the German-speaking doctors ridicule its complaints, assure it loftily, even arrogantly, that there is absolutely nothing wrong with it. And because the collective individual only speaks German, it is trapped— unable to seek an opinion from outside the German-speaking world, which seems to be conspiring against its mental/cultural health. What this individual needs is a translator—a community interpreter, perhaps. Specifically, as “sick Romantic Nationalist Germany” Nietzsche needs Ralph Waldo Emerson to doctor him—but he can’t read English.
The Ai Music Generation Challenge 2020: Double Jigs in the Style of O'Neill's ``1001''
Authors: Sturm Bob , Maruri-Aguilar Hugo
Published: October 2021

The Ai Music Generation Challenge 2020 had three objectives: 1) to promote meaningful approaches to evaluating artificial intelligence (Ai) applied to music;2) to see how music Ai research can benefit from considering traditional music, and how traditional music might benefit from music Ai research; and 3)to facilitate discussions about the ethics of music Ai research applied to traditional music practices.There were six participants and a benchmark in the challenge, each competing to build an artificial system that generates the most plausible double jigs, as judged against the 365 published in solved'', but that the evaluation of such systems can be done in meaningful ways.The article ends by reflecting on the challenge and considering the coming 2021 challenge.
Clinical Availability of ATRA for Patients With Suspected Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Why Guidelines May Not Be Followed
Authors: Geer Marcus J. , Foucar Charles E. , Devata Sumana , Benitez Lydia , Perissinotti Anthony J. , Marini Bernard L. , Bixby Dale
Published: October 2021

Background: All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) serves as the backbone of the management of patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), with guidelines recommending the initiation of ATRA as soon as APL is suspected. As a regional referral center for patients with acute leukemia, those who are suspected of having APL are often transferred to our facility. However, many referring centers are unable to initiate treatment using ATRA. We conducted an exploratory analysis of the clinical availability of ATRA and the factors limiting access to this critical drug. Patients and Methods: The United States was divided into 6 geographic regions: Northwest, Southwest, Central, Southeast, Northeast, and the Great Lakes. Twenty hospitals were randomly selected from states within each of these regions and were surveyed as to whether they typically treated patients with acute leukemia, the availability of ATRA at their institution, and reported reasons for not stocking ATRA (if not available). Results: Less than one-third of hospitals queried (31%) had ATRA in stock. Neither the size of the hospital nor the hospital’s status as academic versus nonacademic (53% vs 31%; P=.08) influenced ATRA availability. Of the hospitals that referred patients with APL, only 14% (7/49) had ATRA readily available. Hospitals that treated patients with APL were more likely to have ATRA available than referring centers (58% vs 14%; P=.000002). Conclusions: Nearly two-thirds of the hospitals surveyed that cared for patients with acute leukemia do not have ATRA immediately available. Moreover, the vast majority of hospitals that refer patients to other centers do not have ATRA. These findings should spur investigation into the impact of immediate ATRA availability on the morbidity and mortality of patients with APL. A call by hematologists nationwide to their formulary committees is warranted to ensure that this lifesaving medication is available to patients suspected of having APL.
Do Editorialists With Industry-Related Conflicts of Interest Write Unduly Favorable Editorials for Cancer Drugs in Top Journals?
Authors: Sharma Shubham , Booth Christopher M. , Eisenhauer Elizabeth A. , Gyawali Bishal
Published: October 2021

Background: Editorials accompanying the publication of trials in major oncology journals can have a substantial influence on clinical practice. We describe the prevalence of financial conflicts of interest (FCOIs) of authors writing such editorials and the extent to which FCOIs may shape the interpretation of clinical trials. Methods: We examined editorials published in 2018 alongside trial reports in the top 5 journals that publish cancer drug trials (New England Journal of Medicine, Lancet, Lancet Oncology, JAMA Oncology, and Journal of Clinical Oncology). An editorial was considered to have an FCOI if at least one of the editorialists had any disclosed FCOI. An FCOI with the same company whose drug was being discussed in the editorial was classified as a direct FCOI. Editorials were reviewed for their content and classified as being unduly favorable (defined as the presence of a positive spin without discussion of limitations) or not. Association of an FCOI and a direct FCOI with writing an unduly favorable editorial was assessed. Results: Of the 90 editorials assessed, 74% (n=67) were classified as having an FCOI with the pharmaceutical industry, and 39% (n=35) had an FCOI with the same company whose product was being discussed in the editorial (direct FCOI). Editorials were classified as being unduly favorable toward the study drug in 12% (8 of 67) and 13% (3 of 23) (P=1.0) of those with and without FCOIs, respectively; corresponding rates with and without direct FCOI were 23% (8 of 35) and 5% (3 of 55), respectively (P=.009). Conclusions: Editorials in top oncology journals were frequently authored by experts with FCOIs, including direct FCOIs. Authoring an unduly favorable editorial for a new cancer drug was significantly associated with the author having a direct FCOI with the same company. These findings support the call for journals to ensure that authors of editorials have no direct FCOIs.
Navigating Nodal Metrics for Node-Positive Gastric Cancer in the United States: An NCDB-Based Study and Validation of AJCC Guidelines
Authors: Erstad Derek J. , Blum Mariela , Estrella Jeannelyn S. , Das Prajnan , Minsky Bruce D. , Ajani Jaffer A. , Mansfield Paul F. , Ikoma Naruhiko , Badgwell Brian D.
Published: October 2021

Background:The optimal number of examined lymph nodes (ELNs) and the positive lymph node ratio (LNR) for potentially curable gastric cancer are not established. We sought to determine clinical benchmarks for these values using a large national database.Methods:Demographic, clinicopathologic, and treatment-related data from patients treated using an R0, curative-intent gastrectomy registered in the National Cancer Database during 2004 to 2016 were evaluated. Patients with node-positive (pTxN+M0) disease were considered for analysis.Results:A total of 22,018 patients met the inclusion criteria, with a median follow-up of 2.2 years. Mean age at diagnosis was 65.6 years, 66% were male, 68% were White, 33% of tumors were located near the gastroesophageal junction, and 29% of patients had undergone preoperative therapy. Most primary tumors (62%) were category pT3–4, 67% had a poor or anaplastic grade, and 19% had signet features. Clinical nodal staging was inaccurate compared with staging at final pathology. The mean [SD] number of nodes examined was 19 [11]. On multivariable analysis, the pN category, ELNs, and LNR were independently associated with survival (allP<.0001). Using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, an optimal ELN threshold of ≥30 was established for patients with pN3b disease and was applied to the entire cohort. Node positivity and LNR had minimal change beyond 30 examined nodes. Stage-specific LNR thresholds calculated by ROC analysis were 11% for pN1, 28% for pN2, 58% for pN3a, 64% for pN3b, 30% for total combined. By using an ELN threshold of ≥30, prognostically advantageous stage-specific LNR values could be determined for 96% of evaluated patients.Conclusions:Using a large national cancer registry, we determined that an ELN threshold of ≥30 allowed for prognostically advantageous LNRs to be achieved in 96% of patients. Therefore, ≥30 examined nodes should be considered a clinical benchmark for practice in the United States.
On the variability of gender in Michif*
Authors: Rosen Nicole
Published: October 2021

Michif, a critically endangered Metis mixed language still spoken by an estimated few dozen to a few hundred people across the Canadian Prairie provinces and British Columbia, makes use of two different gender systems: the French sex-based system contrasting masculine and feminine gender, and the Algonquian animacy-based system contrasting animate with inanimate gender. Systems distinguishing both animacy and sex-based gender are typologically rare, and the goal of this paper is to investigate both the productivity of Michif gender across the language, and the consistency (or put another way, thevariability) of gender assignment in Michif. The data in this paper comes primarily from a reanalysis of previous research on Michif, with a goal to look at how variability plays a role in gender in Michif, and what this may tell us about gender more broadly. I suggest that we may want to treat gender as a variable phenomenon in the grammar more generally than is traditionally assumed.
СПЕЦИФИКИ НА ИНТЕРНЕТ ДИСКУРСА В РОЛЯТА МУ НА НОВ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЕН СТИЛ НА КНИЖОВНИЯ ЕЗИК
Authors: Найденова Вяра
Published: October 2021

У специфичним условима у оквиру интернет комуникациjе се обликуjе говорно понашање не само поjедине личности, него и друштва у целини. Главна особина ове виртуелне реалности jесте промена начина комуницирања наjвише на нивоу jезика. Оваква jезичка ситуациjа сведочи о формирању коренито новог функционалног стила у књижевним jезицима чиjе су jарке карактеристике хипер- и интертекстуалност, разговорност (у виду диjалога или полилога са максималном слободом и непоштовањем граматичких, интерпункциjских и стилистичких правила) али у писаном облику, писмено изражавање артикулациjе и емоциjа као код спонтане комуникациjе у реално време, присуство разних графичких знакова (икона).
ОПСТАНАК ШТАМПАНИХ МЕДИЈА
Authors: Броћета Александра
Published: October 2021

Циљ рада је истраживање могућности опстанка штампаних медија у турбулентној ери „галопирања” дигитализације на пољу масовних медија. Поједностављивање и убрзавање начина живота доводи до покушаја уништавања истинских вриједности у које спадају књиге, часописи и новине. Дигитализација штампане форме представља корак напријед, ако посматрамо прогресивни развој електронских комуникација, а корак уназад из више других разлога. Упоређујући фонд штампаних књига у библиотекама и посјету читалаца истој са системом унесених књига у аудио визуелној форми, примјећујемо да се читање штампаних књига смањило у односу на брзо прелиставање књига и новина на рачунару. На који начин спасити штампане медије од нестајања, пропадања и смањивања употребе, испред себе постављају питање научници из домена књижевности, економских наука, библиотечко – информационе дјелатности, издавачких кућа и директори новинских предузећа. Како вратити исконску жељу прелиставања мирисних листова књиге и шушкавог, новинског папира? Како убиједити читаоце да сачувају вид избјегавајући читање са рачунара? Која је улога маркетинга у штампаним медијима? Циљ рада је одговорити на постављена и низ других питања из домена издавачке, новинарске и библиотечко - информационе дјелатности.