bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dessa brincadeira você não pode brincar! A brincadeira de papéis na constituição de gênero na educação infantil
Authors: Duarte Leonardo Felipe Gonçalves , Martins Ida Carneiro , Gimenez Roberto
Published: April 2024

O objetivo, com este artigo, foi compreender, sob princípios encontrados na bibliografia, como se constituem os papéis dos gêneros masculino e feminino na educação infantil. A problemática da pesquisa traduziu-se em entender como a literatura explicita a constituição de tais papéis, bem como entender se as brincadeiras têm papel preponderante. A abordagem metodológica foi qualitativa, com enfoques bibliográfico e exploratório. O exame da literatura deu-se por meio de análise interpretativa, que consistiu em inter-relacionar os dados obtidos com os princípios teóricos da abordagem histórico-cultural. Os resultados indicam que a brincadeira é fundamental para a apropriação dos papéis sociais, pois os meninos e as meninas, ao brincarem, internalizam as funções sociais atribuídas a homens e mulheres. Assim, no trabalho, considerou-se que a constituição de papéis de gênero também ocorre no processo educacional, já que o ato de brincar condiciona os sujeitos a seguirem os modos e papéis sociais desde pequenos.
casos de violência física entre estudantes
Authors: Santos Sergivano , Marcelo Miranda
Published: April 2024

Este ensaio analisa os discursos escritos e apassivados das estudantes que praticaram atos de violência física entre pares, que constam nos registros dos livros de ocorrências escolares, como sujeitos de discursos constituintes de outros sujeitos e identidades não normativas. Essa violência é caracterizada por todo movimento do corpo humano que se propõe, nas relações de poder, ferir e subjugar o outro física e psicologicamente pelo uso da força. A partir desses acontecimentos empíricos, aos quais chamamos de não discursivos, circulam discursos gerativos dos sujeitos constitutivos de outros sujeitos. Ancorados na perspectiva pós-estruturalista e na metodologia da análise do discurso de filiação francesa foucaultiana, o ensaio aponta, sem pretender esgotar a discussão, para a existência de outros sujeitos e identidades que vão sendo constituídas no discurso apassivado das estudantes que praticaram atos de violência física. Também abriremos caminhos para análise mais profunda em nosso trabalho de tese, acerca desses sujeitos.
GÊNERO NA AMAZÔNIA: RESISTÊNCIAS ÀS VIOLÊNCIAS DO CAPITALISMO-PATRIARCAL-RACISTA
Authors: Oliveira Márcio , Carvalho Campinas Carla Letícia , Silva Cabral João Victor , Machado Melo Fernanda
Published: April 2024

A socialização nos moldes da sociedade patriarcal-racista-capitalista produz e reproduz profundas desigualdades de gênero, classes e étnico-raciais, as quais devem ser problematizadas à luz de sua importância teórico-prática. O presente estudo discute a violência de gênero na Amazônia, seu contexto institucional e suas resistências sociopolíticas. Trata-se de uma investigação de natureza exploratória com aspectos da totalidade histórica para apreensão da realidade social por meio das técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Dos resultados obtidos, verifica-se que há dispositivos legais que versam sobre a violência contra a mulher na região, múltiplas formas de embate às injustiças sociais protagonizadas pelo movimento feminista e a centralidade de unificação das lutas por emancipação política e humana no combate às relações de opressão e exploração que fundam a sociedade vigente.
Optimizing the growth of pangas catfish seeds through the addition of spirulina in feed
Authors: Harmilia Elva Dwi , Khotimah Khusnul , Nofianti Rini
Published: April 2024

Pangasius catfish (Pangasius sp.) was an important commodity in Indonesia. High demand in the market requires production to be carried out actively. Adding spirulina as a supplement to feed was a way to increase the growth of pangasius catfish seeds for optimal production. The aimed of the research was to determine the effect of spirulina on the growth of pangasius catfish seeds which were added to pelleted feed. The research used a completely randomized design with four levels of treatment. Treatment 1 (100g commercial pellets + 3g spirulina), treatment 2 (100g commercial pellets + 5g spirulina), treatment 3 (100g commercial pellets + 7 g spirulina), treatment 4 (100g commercial pellets + 9g spirulina). The parameters observed were growth of length, weight, survival, and water quality (pH, temperature and dissolved oxygen). The study results showed that the addition of 7 g spirulina had the best effect on growth with a length of 5.25 cm and a weight of 6.74 g. Meanwhile, the lowest occurred when adding 9 g of spirulina with a length of 4.08 cm and a weight of 5.78 g. There was no mortality during maintenance so that the survival rate of pangasius catfish seeds was 100% in each treatment. So the addition of spirulina to feed has an effect on the growth of pangasius catfish. However, if ftoo much spirulina was added, the effect will not be optimal.
Optimizing rice farming business inputs in shallow freshwater swamp (case study of Sungai Dua Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency)
Authors: Nearti Yuwinti , Zuliansyah Muhammad Andri , Jayanti Nirmala
Published: April 2024

One of the food crops that was widely cultivated by the community was lowland rice. Food security was a superior commodity where lowland rice was the icon. The objectives of this research was to determine the use of production factors in optimizing rice based on output effects through farming inputs and to determine production factors in the economic efficiency of rice farming. The research used production function analysis Cobb Douglas and Marginal Product Value. The production factor data analysis method used multiple regression analysis with software SPSS 25 while Marginal Product Value (NPM) used Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The results of the research showed that production factors that could influence the input of rice farming consist of fertilizer and seeds, where each time more input was used for the part needed, the farmer's income in planting period 1 was higher than planting period 2. Lowland rice farming in Sungai Dua Village, District Rambutan Banyuasin Regency in shallow swampy areas, after Marginal Product Value analysis was carried out, the planting season for both period 1 and period 2 was declared inefficient. Farming inputs that were not yet optimal in shallow swampy areas consist of fertilizer and seeds. The seeds used by Inpara 2 were suitable for swampy land but were still used excessively, while fertilizer was an increase in nutrients for the soil and plants but the use was still small due to farmers' limited capital. limited. F-hit >F- tab in each stratum with a confidence level of 95% in each stratum, it was stated that the independent variables together have a significant effect on the dependent variable. Intensification of plant maintenance was given more attention by increasing the use of labor to support increased output and maximum income.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM PENYALIRAN TAMBANG BATUBARA DI PT ANUGERAH COVINDO INDONESIA JOB SITE PT BANJARSARI PRIBUMI
Authors: . Samudra , Gobel A. P. , Komar S.
Published: April 2024

Metode tambang terbuka yang diterapkan pada PT Anugerah Covindo Indonesia menyebabkan terbentuknya cekungan yang berpotensi menampung air hujan maupun air tanah. Air yang masuk ke tambang membentuk genangan yang mengganggu proses produksi dikarenakan belum terdapat sump untuk mengendalikan air tersebut. Perencanaan sistem penyaliran tambang perlu dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada di PT Anugerah Covindo Indonesia. Pemecahan masalah pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan cara mendeskripsikan suatu fenomena atau peristiwa yang terjadi secara aktual kemudian dikaji dengan berlandaskan teori-teori yang sudah ada sehingga dihasilkan penyelesaian berupa angka-angka yang mempunyai makna. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu studi literatur, pengambilan data yang terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder, pengolahan data, dan analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan total debit air yang masuk sebesar 6.119,04 m3/hari dengan luas catchment area 24,788 ha. Rancangan sump berbentuk limas terpancung dengan panjang sisi atas 65 m dan panjang sisi bawah 55 m dengan kedalaman 5 m yang mempunyai kemiringan dinding 45° sehingga mempunyai volume 18.041 m3. Kapasitas pemompaan adalah 6.1190,4 m3/hari yang akan dipompakan oleh dua unit pompa dengan kebutuhan daya sebesar 44,791 kW. Kompartemen kolam pengendapan lumpur (KPL) berjumlah 6 dengan panjang sisi atas 30 m, lebar atas 16 m, panjang sisi bawah 24 m, lebar sisi bawah 9 m dengan kedalaman 3 m, dan kemiringan dinding 45° sehingga tiap kompartemen mempunyai volume sebesar 1.059,41 m3 dengan volume keseluruhan 6.356,47 m3.
PENCEMARAN LOGAM BERAT PADA AIR SUNGAI ANDONG OLEH PENAMBANGAN EMAS TRADISIONAL DI JATIROTO, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Haritsah L. , Budianta W.
Published: April 2024

Pencemaran logam berat pada lingkungan perairan terutama sungai yang diakibatkan kegiatan pertambangan sudah banyak dijumpai. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Jatiroto, Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah dan bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pencemaran logam berat pada Sungai Andong di lokasi penelitian yang diakibatkan oleh adanya kegiatan pertambangan emas tradisional. Sampel air sungai diperoleh sebanyak sebelas sampel yang diambil secara sistematis dari hulu ke hilir Sungai Andong. Satu sampel batuan urat kuarsa juga diambil untuk diukur konsentrasi logam berat. Pengukuran logam berat pada semua sampel dilakukan dengan ICP AES. Hasil pengukuran logam berat pada sampel air sungai kemudian diplot ke dalam grafik untuk melihat pola konsentrasi dari hulu ke hilir. Analisis statistik korelasi juga dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antar unsur logam berat yang diteliti. Hasil analisis logam berat pada urat kuarsa menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi akumulasi logam berat pada zona mineralisasi akibat kehadiran mineral pirit, spalerit dan galena. Hasil dari analisis grafik menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi logam berat dalam air sungai bervariasi antara daerah hulu dengan hilir sungai dimana secara umum daerah hulu memiliki kandungan logam berat yang lebih besar daripada daerah hilir. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa adanya korelasi untuk As-Pb, Cu-Hg, Cu-Zn serta Hg-Zn, sedangkan unsur-unsur yang memiliki hubungan kuat adalah As-Hg, dimana menunjukkan sumber yang identik, saling ketergantungan, dan perilaku  yang serupa selama proses transportasi. Distribusi logam berat dalam air sungai dari hulu ke hilir di lokasi penelitian dipengaruhi oleh faktor alamiah (geogenik) dan kegiatan manusia (antropogenik).
PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN KAMPUS MENGAJAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI, NUMERASI, DAN ADAPTASI TEKNOLOGI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kartika Era Dewi , Yazidah Nok Izatul , Napfiah Siti
Published: April 2024

Pendampingan kegiatan kampus mengajar yang dilakukan di sekolah dasar ini dapat memberikan dampak yang sangat positif, baik bagi sekolah, guru, bahkan siswa. Sesuai rencana diadakannya kegiatan kapus mengajar ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemmapuan literasi, numerasi, dan adaptasi teknologi siswa. Siswa dapat mengalami peningkatan kemampuan-kemampuan tersebut setelah dilakukannya kegiatan kampus mengajar ini. Sesuai karakteristik siswa sekolah dasar adalah menyukai hal yang menyenangkan maka para mahasiswa yang melaksanakan kegiatan kampus mengajar di sekoalh ini memfasilitasi siswa agar dapat merasakan belajara yang menyenangkan. Aspek peningkatakn literasi dilakukan dengan cara membuat media literasi yang menarik bagi siswa. Kemampuan numerasi siswa dapat meningkat dengan dikembangkannya media pembelajaran berbasis permainan sehingga menampilkan wujud yang menyenangkan bagi siswa untuk belajat tentang numerasi dan memberikan reward kepada siswa, baik saat kegiatan pembelajaran maupun di akhir pembelajaran. Adaptasi teknologi  dasar dapat ditingkatkan dengan sering diberikannya pelatihan tentang teknologi serta sering dikenalkan penggunaan dari teknologi tersebut dengan pemilihan tampilan atau penyajian yang menyenangkan siswa.
Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Lembaga PAUD di Kota Palembang Menuju Era Bonus Demografi
Authors: Novianti Rahmah , Utami Febriyanti , Andriani Dessi , Sianga Santa Idayana , Sari Jaya Melinda Puspita , Padilah Padilah , Intan Fatma Rizki , Firdayani Tuti
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan pengabndian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada guru-guru PAUD di Kota Palembang berkaitan dengan strategi peningkatan mutu lembaga melalui pemenuhan standar nasional pendidikan dalam mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul menuju era bonus demografi. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berupa kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan tes awal dan tes akhir peserta kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru-guru PAUD di Kota Palembang terkait dengan pemenuhan standar nasional pendidikan.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BAGI GURU-GURU SD DI YAYASAN TARBIYAH SUNNAH YA BUNNAYA PALEMBANG
Authors: Maharani Siti Dewi , Suganda M Vina Amilia , Safitri Mazda Leva Okta , Harini Bunda , Pulungan Marwan , Hartono Hartono , Susanti Rahmi
Published: April 2024

Perubahan kerangka kurikulum tentu menuntut adaptasi oleh semua elemen sistem pendidikan. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di ikuti sebanyak 14 guru SD di Yayasan Tarbiyah Sunnah Ya Bunnaya Palembang dengan tahapan yaitu pengenalan, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan pemamparan. Modul ajar yang di rancang oleh guru Yayasan Ya Bunayya telah baik, namun pada proses pembimbingan awal, masih ditemukan beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki seperti perumusan tujuan pembelajaran yang mengacu pada KKO, project yang di rancang perlu diperhatikan alat dan bahan yang mudah diperoleh dan tidak berbahaya bagi peserta didik dan lain sebagainya. Hasil Pretes menujukkan bahwa 21% guru yang telah memiliki pengetahuan terkait implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Setelah diberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan, menunjukkan bahwa 100% guru telah memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan terkait implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Berdaskan hal tersebut, diketahui bahwa Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan guru sekolah dasar di Yayasan Tarbiyah Sunnah Ya Bunnaya.
EDUKASI PERILAKU HEMAT ENERGI SEBAGAI UPAYA TANGGAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SAKATIGA SEBERANG KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Husin Azizah , Andriani Dian Sri , Wiranti Wiranti , Rahmadona Nopela , Wahyuni Suci Amelia , Hardiansyah Apri , Ariansyah Dicky , Akbar Esa Bala
Published: April 2024

Perubahan iklim secara ekstrim merupakan gejala yang ditimbulkan dari pemanasan global akibat dari proses pembangunan yang terjadi di dunia. Fenomena ini akan menganggu kehidupan manusia sehari-hari dan tidak dapat dihindari. Adapun upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah meminimalisir dampak agar tidak semakin memburuk di kemudian hari, yaitu membiasakan perilaku hemat energi yang dimulai dari rumah tangga. Praktik hemat energi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada rumah tangga di Desa Sakatiga Kabupaten Ogan Ilir agar masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan terkait upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengurangi efek pemanasan global. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang bermukim di Desa Sakatiga. Metode yang digunakan adalah presentasi dan diskusi. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan, 75% peserta tidak mengetahui tentang perubahan iklim yang terjadi dan 25% mengetahui gejala perubahan iklim dari televisi dan media sosial. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang materi perubahan iklim dan sikap hemat energi, sebanyak 68,75% menyatakan bahwa materi yang disampaikan sangat mudah dipahami. Secara keseluruhan, 88% peserta mengakui bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan ini sangat bermanfaat sehingga dapat mengedukasi masyarakat untuk peka terhadap perubahan iklim yang sedang terjadi dan menumbuhkan kesadaran untuk membiasakan perilaku hemat energi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
EXPLORING THE LEADERSHIP OF SCHOOL HEADS ASSIGNED IN LAST MILE SCHOOLS: A PHENOMENOLOGY
Authors: Junila A. Tejada  , Maria Lalaine P. Chieng
Published: April 2024

This phenomenological study aimed to explore and understand the leadership practices of school heads assigned in last mile schools. This study was rooted on the theory of Bush (2015) that articulated the concept of instructional leadership, also the theory of Bandura (2006) that reflects the significance of self-efficacy, and the theory of Groon (2002) that highlights the importance of distributive leadership. In collecting rich and diverse information, this study utilized purposive sampling technique that enable the ten (10) school heads assigned in last mile schools in Talaingod District, Division of Davao del Norte to share their lived experiences, coping mechanisms, and insights in leading and managing their respective schools. The identified school heads participated in-depth face to face interview upholding the safety health and protocols mandated by the IATF. Applying the thematic analysis, core ideas and major themes were extracted from the verbatim responses. As to the lived experiences of the school heads in last mile schools, five (5) themes were derived: establish community partnership, insufficiency of resources, cultivating leadership strategies, leadership opportunities, challenges to accessibility and safety going to the station . Meanwhile, on the coping mechanisms and strategies of the school heads in last mile schools, five (5) themes were generated: establish good communication among stakeholders, collaborated with stakeholders, giving rewards and recognition, managing the school effectively, and having safety procedures going to the station. Moreover, the school heads shared their insights and realizations which gave light to seven (7) themes such as: relevance of possessing positive attributes of a good school head, providing evidence of leadership, necessity of assistance from colleagues, importance of effective mechanism in leading schools, prioritizing access on resources, extending help and service to the community, and concentrating on student literacy. The results are deemed valuable and significant to the school heads, teachers, DepEd officials, and other researchers. The lived experiences and stories of the school heads were the primary the source of the derived transcriptions and emerged themes. Based on the results of the study, the school heads showed their commitment and dedication in performing their duties and responsibilities as leaders in last mile schools. They shared their unwavering sacrifice and love for the disadvantaged learners to have access to quality education. With the continuous assistance of the Department of Education, the government, the LGUs, NGOs, and other internal and external stakeholders, it is my great hope that the experiences of the participants will be heard and addressed.
Keywords: leadership, school heads, last mile schools, qualitative, phenomenological, Talaingod District, Davao del Norte
ISANG DISKURSONG PAGSUSURI SA ANTAS NG WIKA NA GINAMIT NG MGA MAG-AARAL SA KANILANG ISINULAT NA SPOKEN WORD POETRY
Authors: Deah Mae M. Masinadiong  , Vicente A.  Pines
Published: April 2024

Ang layunin ng diskursong pagsusuri na pananaliksik na ito ay makagawa ng isang diskursong pag-aanalisa sa antas ng wika na ginagamit ng mga piling mag-aaral sa pagsulat ng kanilang spoken word poetry. Bilang karagdagan, layunin nito na matukoy ang antas ng wika na ginamit nila sa kanilang pagsulat ng spoken word poetry at mapag-alaman kung paano nakaaapekto ang kaalaman sa paggamit ng iba’t ibang antas ng wika sa pagbuo ng kaisipan o kahulugan ng kanilang tulang isinulat bilang isang uri ng panitikan. Ang pananaliksik na ito ay nakatuon lamang sa pagsusuri ng mga antas nga wika na ginamit ng mga mag-aaral sa Baitang 7 sa pagsulat ng kanilang orihinal na spoken word poetry. Aabot sa 30 akda ang ginamit sa pananaliksik na ito. Pumili ang mananaliksik ng mga mag-aaral mula sa iisang paaralan mula sa Sangay ng Davao Oriental. Ang mga tema ayon sa antas ng wika na natagpuan sa mga piling akda ay ang sumusunod: impormal na wika – balbal, kolokyal, lalawiganin; at pormal na wika. Samantala, ang mga temang nabuo mula sa paghimay-himay sa mga taludtod at saknong upang masagutan ang pangalawang tanong ay ang sumusunod: mga kabiguan ng pusong nagmamahal, mga paghanga ng pusong nagmamahal, at mga kahilingan ng pusong nagmamahal. Gayundin, ang mga temang nabuo mula sa paghimay-himay sa mga taludtod at saknong upang masagutan ang pangatlong tanong ay ang sumusunod: nakapaglalarawan ng ideya, nakapagpapahayag ng damdamin, at nakagagawa ng mga simbolismo. Ang aking pag-aaral ay mahalaga dahil ito ay nagbibigay-diin sa kahalagahan ng pagsusuri sa antas ng wika sa spoken word poetry, na nagpapalalim sa ating pag-unawa sa kultura at lipunan. Ito ay nagbubukas ng mga pinto ng kaalaman at kaalaman sa mga damdamin at ideya na ipinapahayag ng mga manunulat sa kanilang mga tula. Sa pamamagitan ng pag-unawa sa mga antas ng wika na ginagamit sa spoken word poetry.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ПЕРІОДУ ЗГОРТАННЯ ПОТОКІВ НА ПЕРЕРОЗПОДІЛ НЕВИКОРИСТАНОГО ТРУДОВОГО РЕСУРСУ У НЕРИТМІЧНИХ РОБОТАХ
Authors: Іванейко І. Д. , Тугай О. А. , Дубінка О. В. , Іванейко М. М. , Олійник В. М.
Published: April 2024

Анотація. У статті запропоновано зменшити тривалість виконання неритмічних потокових робіт на технологічно однотипних процесах шляхом використання невикористаного трудового ресурсу на роботах з збільшеним періодом згортання потоку на взаємозалежних захватках. При неритмічному потоковому будівництві існують процеси із запасом невикористаного трудового ресурсу на роботах і захватках, які впливають на термін виконання робіт (період розгортання потоків). Аналіз неритмічних робіт показав, що в них є роботи з періодом згортання потоків більшим найменшого значення і вони мають запас невикористаного трудового ресурсу, але не впливають на терміни виконання робіт. Попередні роботи зі збільшеним періодом розгортання потоків показали, що перерозподіл обсягів робіт між двома роботами скорочує термін виконання робіт. У попередніх дослідженнях перерозподіл обсягу на ці дві роботи мають абстрактний характер без визначення технологічної однотипності двох робіт. Виконані попередні дослідження показали, що взаємозалежні захватки для паралельних робіт визначаються по ранговій матриці з пріоритетом по фронту ОВРР. Перерозподіл обсягів неритмічних робіт викується в ній на технологічно однотипні захватки. Для процесів зі збільшеним періодом згортання потоків пропонується збалансувати дві роботи паралельним методом виконання робіт на технологічно однотипних роботах без застосування додаткового трудового ресурсу.Оптимізаційні методи скорочення терміну будівництва передбачають використання паралельних методів на двох технологічно однотипних роботах зі збільшеним періодом згортання потоку. У прикладі наведені приклади збалансування двох робіт шляхом використання спеціальних і універсальних (екскаватор) машин з фаховими спеціалістами або комплексними бригадами. Для виконаної оптимізації визначено техніко-економічні показники.
РОЗВИТОК КОНЦЕПЦІЙ ЩОДО ПРИРОДИ ТА ВПЛИВУ ІННОВАЦІЙ
Authors: Черняк М. Л. , Пахомов С. Ю.
Published: April 2024

Стаття зосереджена на аналізі еволюції економічної думки та концепцій інновацій на різних історичних етапах. Початково інновації асоціювалися з гуманітарною сферою, але потім сприймалися як технологічне явище, що підпорядковується загальним економічним законам. Відмічено, що економічні дослідження інновацій зосереджені на аналізі макросистем, де теорія перетинається з емпірикою.  В даній роботі  досліджується, як змінювалося уявлення про роль інновацій у господарському розвитку, від теорій меркантилізму до сучасних підходів до інноваційного процесу. Розглядаються основні підходи до інновацій, їх вплив на політику виробництва та ринкові відносини в контексті культурно-історичного розвитку суспільства. В статті охоплюється широкий спектр історичних періодів, від античності до сучасності, акцентуючи на важливості інновацій як ключового фактора економічної динаміки та їх ролі у формуванні стабільного екологічно безпечного майбутнього. Висвітлюється внесок видатних вчених до розвитку теорій інновацій, вказується на важливість нововведень у вирішенні сучасних економічних криз. Стаття також зосереджується на тому, як змінювалося сприйняття інновацій в економічній теорії та практиці. Визначено, що інноваційний процес на основі науково-технічного прогресу складається з кількох етапів, таких як наукові дослідження, розробка технологій, їх промислове впровадження, створення нових продуктів і їх комерціалізація. Ці етапи взаємопов'язані і мають вирішальне значення для успіху інноваційного процесу. Цивілізаційний прогрес потребує розвитку та інновацій, але викликає екологічні проблеми. Нова інноваційна політика спонукає до ресурсозбереження, підвищення продуктивності та конкурентоспроможності продукції, переорієнтації економіки на переробні галузі, і впровадження екологічно чистих технологій. Рішення полягає у збалансованому підході, що поєднує науково-технічний розвиток з екологічною стійкістю через ефективне використання ресурсів та еко-інновації
AVIATION EDUCATION IN THE PERSONNEL TRAINING SYSTEM OF THE AIRLINE TRANSPORT INDUSTRY
Authors:   FGAOU HE «Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation», Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Budagov Arthur S. , Molchanova Regina V. ,   FGAOU HE «Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation», Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article reveals an analysis of te state and prospects for the development of aviation education in Russia. Data are presented characterizing the Russian air transport market, the potential of the material infrastructure of civil aviation, and restrictive measures introduced in relation to aircraft and the aviation industry. The complexity of staffing management in the air transport industry under conditions of uncertainty and the influence of geopolitical factors is revealed. Innovative tools have been structured to improve curricula for training technical specialists and basic educational programs, additional and advanced training programs that create conditions for continuous education and professional development of specialists in the aviation industry. The key factors influencing personnel training in the air transport industry have been identified. Measures to improve the education system in accordance with the requirements of the modern market are summarized. The authors summarize the importance of training for the air transport industry in ensuring the professional development of future pilots, aviation engineers, technicians and other professionals.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES IN MODERN CONDITIONS DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   MIREA - Russian technological university», Moscow, Russia, Pronin Alexey Yu. , Afanasyev Alexey S. ,   MIREA - Russian technological university», Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2024

An analysis of trends in the development of the Russian economy in modern conditions of digitalization was carried out. The specific features of the functioning of innovative enterprises in the context of digital transformation are considered, such as knowledge intensity, high technology, focus on import substitution, the introduction of digital systems with elements of artificial intelligence, etc. The content and structure of a mechanism for managing the development of innovative enterprises, as well as measures of state support for the development of science and innovation are proposed.
CHINA’S IMPLEMENTATION OF SPACE EXPLORATION PROGRAMS. PART 3. PRIVATE SPACE PROGRAMS
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Gordienko Dmitry V.
Published: April 2024

Subject/topic. In the context of an intensified struggle for leadership between the United States and China and the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions, the task of analyzing the implementation of space exploration programs by China and other countries of the world becomes especially urgent for Russia. At the same time, assessing China’s prospects for its implementation of space flight programs, lunar exploration, planetary exploration, as well as the implementation of military space programs and dual-use space programs is also determined by the need to determine possible areas of Russian-Chinese cooperation and ensuring security in space. Goals/objectives. To analyze in chronological order the directions of China’s space exploration and evaluate the country’s prospects for the implementation of space flight programs, lunar exploration, planetary exploration, as well as the implementation of military space programs, dual-use space programs and programs of Chinese private companies. Methodology. The work analyzes in chronological order the directions of China’s space exploration and assesses the country’s prospects for the implementation of space flight programs, lunar exploration, planetary exploration, as well as the implementation of military space programs, dual-use space programs and programs of Chinese private companies. Results. Based on the results of a chronological analysis of the directions of Chinese space exploration and an assessment of the prospects of this country for the implementation of space flight programs, lunar exploration, planetary exploration, as well as the implementation of military space programs, dual-use space programs and programs of Chinese private companies, possible areas of Russian-Chinese cooperation and ensuring safety in space. Discussion/application. An approach is proposed to conduct a chronological analysis of the directions of Chinese space exploration and assess the prospects of this country for the implementation of space flight programs, lunar exploration, planetary exploration, as well as the implementation of military space programs, dual-use space programs and programs of Chinese private companies. As a result, possible directions for Russian-Chinese cooperation and security in space can be identified. Conclusions/Significance. The results of a chronological analysis of the directions of Chinese space exploration and an assessment of this country’s prospects for the implementation of space programs can be used to substantiate recommendations to the leadership of our country on Russian-Chinese cooperation and ensuring security in space. It is concluded that the People’s Republic of China is becoming one of the leaders in space exploration, which makes it possible to expand Russian-Chinese cooperation and ensure security in space.
FORECAST OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE INDICATORS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY OF RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after Academician S. P. Koroleva, Samara, Russia, Gashimov Artur Yu. , Kaltman Igor V. ,   Samara National Research University named after Academician S. P. Koroleva, Samara, Russia, Chuprov Alexey O. ,   Samara National Research University named after Academician S. P. Koroleva, Samara, Russia
Published: April 2024

the article examines the problem of limitations of existing rating models in forecasting and analyzing the development of innovation processes in a regional context due to limited possibilities for integrating various factors, such as educational systems and financial instruments. The need to develop and implement new forecast models that take into account multiple aspects related to education and the financial component of regional development is emphasized. The study also addresses the importance of socio-economic development in determining the readiness of regions to introduce innovations and create an innovative economic environment. The article presents an analysis of the factors influencing the innovative development of regions, with an emphasis on the level of monopolization of the market environment as an important factor affecting the dynamics of innovation, and also puts forward proposals for stimulating technological innovation and ensuring their financial support to improve financial stability at the state and regional levels. Using econometric modeling methods, the authors assess the impact of various variables. Studying the impact of these factors on the dependent variable allows us to determine their significance for the economic process and the development of resource management strategies. It is shown that investments in innovative research, human resources, educational structure and technological parameters of production have a significant impact on innovative activity. The study is conducted using econometric modeling techniques, including multiple linear regression and short regression models to identify significant factors. Models are checked for compliance with the conditions of the Gauss-Markov theorem, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation of residuals using appropriate statistical tests. The results of the analysis confirm the statistical significance and adequacy of the models, and also allow us to identify key factors. At the same time, opportunities for improving the coordination of actions to develop the innovative potential of regions are identified based on the results of econometric modeling.
STRESS RESISTANCE OF THE REGIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM: ESSENCE, MAIN APPROACHES AND INDICATORS
Authors:   Vyatka state University, Kirov, Russia, Khodzhaev Saveliy A.
Published: April 2024

The article examines existing modern approaches to determining the stress resistance of the region’s financial system and analyzes the essence of this definition. The author proposes to use an integrated approach when assessing the stress resistance of the regional financial system, using a list of indicators divided into blocks: environmental factors, stress resistance of the budget system, stress resistance of corporate finance, stress resistance of household finances. The author proposes to select these indicators based on the principles given in the article.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF HOUSING RENOVATION PROCESSES
Authors:   Bryansk State University of Engineering and Technology, Bryansk, Russia, Sergeeva Nina D. , Komkov Anton V. ,   Bryansk State University of Engineering and Technology, Bryansk, Russia, Galaganova Victoria V. ,   Bryansk State University of Engineering and Technology, Bryansk, Russia
Published: April 2024

The authors’ study of the organizational and economic problems of the implementation of the State Housing Renovation Program revealed the relevance of the problem of accurately determining the level of budget financing in the presence of various series of mass-built buildings and renovation technologies (demolition, reconstruction or dismantling). The organizational and economic aspects of improving the efficiency of housing renovation processes are considered. The author analyzes modern approaches to the renovation of residential buildings. The main focus is on possible ways to optimize renovation processes in order to increase their efficiency. At the same time, there is no inclusion of measures for possible compensation of budget costs for renovation of the housing stock.
ENSURING ENERGY SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF A CARBON-FREE ECONOMY AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A CARBON NEUTRALITY POLICY
Authors:   Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Krut Anatoly A. , Kadantseva Svetlana Yu. ,   Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Ryazan, Russian Federation
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the concept of a carbon-free economy and its impact on energy security. The authors examine the role of stakeholders such as environmental organizations, civic initiatives, and industrial companies in promoting carbon-free energy. Particular attention is paid to the problem of false promotion of low-carbon production and energy, as well as the threat of the country lagging behind global trends in this area. The authors consider various aspects of the zero-carbon economy, such as the use of renewable energy sources, the development of technologies for capturing and utilizing carbon dioxide, as well as the transition to resource conservation and circular energy. The article also discusses barriers to the transition to a zero-carbon economy, such as insufficient technology development, high investment costs and resistance from some stakeholders. The authors conclude that for a successful transition to a zero-carbon economy, active cooperation between various stakeholders, development and implementation of comprehensive strategies and measures aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing energy efficiency.
Upaya meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share Pokok Bahasan Kubus dan Balok pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP “Nurul Haq” Yapis Wamena
Authors: Borean Sutarman , Mangguali Merlindaros S. , Rombe Amos , Rumpaisum Christine M. , Napitupulu Citra R.
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas VIII B SMP “Nurul Haq” Yapis Wamena dalam mempelajari mata pelajaran matematika pada pokok bahasan volume kubus dan balok. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu apakah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think-pair-share dapat meningkatkan prestasi belasar peserta didik. Jenis dan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data gabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa upaya meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif think-pair-share dianggap telah berhasil sesuai dengan indikator penelitiaan dimana 80% peserta didik telah mencapai standar KKM. Sekalipun masih ada beberapa peserta didik dengan peningkatan prestasi belajarnya tidak sesuai dengan harapan namun dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi tolak ukurnya adalah adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata peserta didik dari siklus I ke siklus II sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think-pair-share berhasil meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas VIII B SMP “Nurul Haq” Yapis Wamena.
Implications of Residential Buildings in Proximate Distance to the Haags Bosh Landfill Site
Authors: - Shanomae Eastman
Published: April 2024

Twenty percent of the anthropogenic methane emissions worldwide originate from landfills. In addition, landfills typically contain a wide range of other gases, some of which are dangerous in low quantities. Through the liners' weaknesses, leachate can migrate to surface water or even groundwater, which is problematic because rehabilitating aquifers takes a long time. Landfill construction and operation have ecological repercussions that can result in altered landscapes, habitat loss, and fauna relocation. The socio-economic effects of landfills include the threats to public health posed by leachate-contaminated surface water or groundwater, the spread of litter into surrounding areas, and insufficient recycling efforts on the site. People typically list odors, noise, smoke, and annoyances like insects as reasons they are opposed to living near landfills. Numerous studies concluded that, depending on the actual distance from the landfill, home values are probably negatively impacted by landfills. In Guyana, several effects are reported due to the Haags Bosh Sanitary Landfill site being in the vicinity of residential and industrial areas. These include the spontaneous combustion of the landfill, which results in the suffering of inhabitants of neighboring settlements due to the heavy grey smoke polluting the atmosphere and the incidence of odour, noise, and dust pollution. Additionally, the lack of sorting of hazardous and recyclable materials results in the disposal of various kinds of waste in an environmentally unsafe way. Policies and regulations that support recycling, reusing, and minimizing waste need to be implemented, and extensive public consultations need to be done. Approaches for selecting the most appropriate solid waste disposal site need to be utilized.
Factors Related to the Unsafe Act in Office Construction Project Workers at PT. X North Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Simopiaref Yacoba Jennyver
Published: April 2024

Unsafe act is a worker's failure to follow correct work procedures, giving rise to the potential for work accidents. Human factors with unsafe act are the cause of 85% of work accidents. This research aims to determine factors related to unsafe act, namely K3 knowledge, K3 supervision, K3 training, and fatigue in office construction project workers by PT. X in North Jakarta. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The research sample used a total sampling of 72 workers. Research variables were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The highest proportion of respondents were workers who behaved safely (53%), had good K3 knowledge (66%), good K3 supervision (65%), had attended K3 training (54%), and experienced severe fatigue (54%). Bivariate results show a relationship between K3 knowledge (p-value = 0.020), K3 training (p-value = 0.001), and fatigue (p-value = 0.004) with unsafe act. There is no relationship between K3 supervision (p-value = 0.731) and unsafe act. In conclusion, K3 knowledge, K3 training, and fatigue are related to unsafe act in workers.
Hip sonography in Hungary
Authors: Dubs Beat
Published: April 2024

The diagnosis of hip dysplasia has developed very differently in different countries over the last few decades. The development and current situation in Hungary is described in this paper. The Ortolani test is still the gold standard for clinical examination in most regions. Hip sonography is not officially established and is only used occasionally. However, thanks to private initiatives, more and more orthopaedic surgeons are now familiarising themselves with this method and the first courses are being held in accordance with International Interdisciplinary Consensus Committee on DDH Evaluation (ICODE) guidelines. A regional screening with Graf hip sonography was carried out in Szeged. The results of the evaluation impressively demonstrate the efficiency of this method.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour in the Conditions of Introduction by the Example of the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute
Authors:   Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute named after N.A. Avrorin of the Kola Science Centre of the RAS, Goncharova Oksana A. , Zotova Olesya E.
Published: April 2024

The study has been conducted at the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, the northernmost botanical garden in Russia (67°38′ N). The aim of this work has been a comprehensive analysis of the condition of Siberian stone pine trees (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) during their introduction in the Arctic. The condition of 8 specimens of the species cultivated at the experimental plot in the town of Apatity has been examined. Their phenological development has been analyzed: the swelling and breaking of the vegetative buds, the end of the elongation and maturation of the needles, the beginning and end of growth of the annual shoots, the lignification of the shoots, the beginning and end of pollen dispersion. The degree of lignification of the annual shoot, the winter hardiness, the habit, the shootforming capacity, the height increment, the generative development and the reproduction in the plantation have also been assessed. The risk of a tree falling has been determined by considering its surroundings and exposure to wind. The root zones, the butts, the trunks, the crown bases, the boughs and the crowns have been examined for the presence of hollows, cracks, decomposition, fungal fruit bodies, damage, weak forks, dead branches, etc. The application of an approach combining the analysis of seasonal development, viability and risk of tree fall is promising for a comprehensive and objective assessment of the condition of Siberian stone pine trees by morphological and phenological characteristics during the introduction to the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The phenological rhythm of the studied trees corresponds to the environmental conditions during the introduction to the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute named after N.A. Avrorin. Vegetation begins in late May. By the end of August the annual shoots lignify, which indicates the readiness of the plants for the winter period. The close timing of the onset of phenophases and their low variation may indicate a low dependence of the seasonal development of Siberian stone pine on weather conditions during the introduction to the central part of the Kola Peninsula. The trees are winter-hardy, retain the life form inherent to the species, have a high shoot-forming capacity and annual height increment. They reach the generative stage of development. For their propagation in the plantation, it is necessary to attract seed material from other regions. The trees are monocormic, unimucronate and bimucronate. They are characterized by dense crowns. Their apical and lateral shoots are developed. In rare cases, the increment of lateral shoots is reduced. The V-shaped forks have been noted on the stems and a hollow in the butt area has been found on one of the trees. An additional instrumental examination is needed to determine the effect of diseases or pathogens on the stability of the trees.