bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantum chemical calculations of lupeol (C30H50O) isolated from the ethyl acetate leaf extracts of Justicia Secunda
Authors: Bako B. , Etim E. E. , Shinggu J. P. , Humphrey S. S. , Moses L. J. , Khan M. E.
Published: July 2024

The discovery of lupeol, a triterpenoid compound (C30H50O), in the ethyl acetate leaf extract of Justicia secunda (Blood root), has opened doors to extensive research and development opportunities in natural product-based pharmaceuticals. Lupeol’s versatile pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antidiabetic, and antiviral effects, make it a compelling candidate for drug development. To fully harness its potential, a comprehensive understanding of lupeol’s structural and chemical attributes is crucial. Through quantum chemical calculations using the GAUSSIAN 09 suite of programs, we determined the optimized geometry, IR frequencies, bond distances (R), bond angles (A), dipole moments, HOMO-LUMO and other molecular parameters for this solitary molecule. The remarkable accuracy and reliability of computational techniques in predicting the properties of systems and reactants are evident in the consistently favorable results. A strong concordance and consistency between the experimental and computational outcomes further reinforces the credibility of our findings. This study offers a means to explore lupeol’s molecular behavior, providing insights that can guide future drug development efforts rooted in this promising natural compound.
Comics im Geschichtsunterricht
Authors: Ammerer Heinrich
Published: July 2024

Zum Comiclesen müssen Jugendliche nicht überredet werden – das Medium fasziniert nach wie vor. Im Geschichtsunterricht lassen sich mit Comics nicht nur Interesse wecken und Inhalte mit Leben füllen, sie können auch zum Training historischer Kompetenzen genutzt werden. Das Heft erleichtert Lehrkräften den Einstieg in die Comicanalyse, indem es praktische Anwendungsbeispiele für unterschiedliche Comicarten von Epochalepos bis Graphic Diary für verschiedene Schulstufen aufbereitet. Die Kopiervorlagen enthalten Comicausschnitte, Arbeitsaufgaben und alle benötigten Materialien. Begleitblätter geben ergänzende Informationen, ein Einführungstext macht mit den Grundlagen der Comicarbeit vertraut.
Mit Populisten reden
Authors: Prenzel Thorben
Published: July 2024

Mit Populisten können wir reden, aber bitte mit System und klaren Botschaften. Dieses Buch bietet dafür die Anleitung. In sechs Schritten wird gezeigt, wie wir Populisten und populistischen Argumenten kontern können - auch in schwierigen Situationen. Im Freundeskreis, in der Familie, im Beruf oder auf der Bühne vor Publikum, mit Populisten müssen wir reden.
Esoterik in der politischen Bildung
Authors: Minkin Daniel , Schmidt Elvira
Published: July 2024

Ob Alternativmedizin, Anthroposophie oder Verschwörungstheorien: Esoterik wird seit der Corona-Pandemie breit skandalisiert, aber es mangelt in der politischen Bildung noch an methodischen Ansätzen und Fachwissen über die einzelnen Ideen und Akteure. Der vorliegende Band stellt eine disziplinübergreifend fundierte und auf die Gegenwart bezogene Grundlage für Lehrer:innen und die politische Bildung zur Verfügung. Die Beiträge reichen von Unterrichtseinheiten über spirituelle Para-Medizin oder die Rationalität von Verschwörungstheorien zu konkreten esoterischen Bewegungen.
Methodenvielfalt im Geschichtsunterricht
Authors: Janssen Bernd
Published: July 2024

17 aktivierende Methoden führen zur Methodenvielfalt sowie einem abwechslungsreich und lebendig gestalteten Geschichtsunterricht, der fachlich intensive Lernprozesse anstrebt, den SchülerInnen häufiger das Wort gibt, sie auch kognitiv-produktiv herausfordert, ihnen ermöglicht sich in historischen Rollen zu erleben und der neue Wege für ein empathisches Verstehen historischer Lebens- und Herrschaftsverhältnisse eröffnet. Der Klassenraum kann auch für die Lernenden zu einer „Bühne“ werden – z. B. mit den Methoden Motorinspektion, Sprechmühle, doppelte Diskussionsrunde, rollenbezogenes Interview. Die Vorbereitung und Durchführung aller Methoden erfordern wenig Zeit aber fördern das Lernklima und die Motivation.
Eine 10-stündige Unterrichtseinheit gegen Antisemitismus und Rechtsextremismus, beruhend auf Autobiographien jüdischer Häftlinge, die Auschwitz und Bergen-Belsen überlebten, belegt exemplarisch die Machbarkeit und Gestaltungskraft dieses umfassend erprobten Methoden-Repertoires. Sichtbar wird ein Unterricht, der qualifizierte Leistungen mit einem Mehr an Freude am Lehren und Lernen verbinden will.
Stakeholder perspectives on the need for professional education and competence in pharmacovigilance in Zambia: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Kalungia Aubrey Chichonyi , Banda Michelo , Mukosha Moses , Chigunta Michael , Mudenda Steward , Banda Sekelani Stanley , Sichone James , Hamachila Audrey , Godman Brian
Published: July 2024

Background: Knowledge and skills in pharmacovigilance (PV) are required to mitigate adverse events associated with medicine use which are among the leading causes of morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. This study explored the local perspectives and needs for PV education in Zambia.
Methods: A mixed-methods study utilising a descriptive cross-sectional survey with an embedded desk review was conducted from November 2021 to December 2022 in Zambia. The quantitative survey used a self-administered questionnaire distributed to 150 participants drawn from key stakeholder groups identified. Qualitative information was extracted from the respective university websites for the desk review.
Results: Out of 150 targeted participants, 144 (96%) responded to the survey. The majority (92.4%) affirmed the need for formal PV education programmes locally. Most (95.8%) perceived that training professionals in PV would add value to strengthening the health system. Furthermore, 45.1% preferred a postgraduate diploma and a master’s degree in PV. About half (48.6%) preferred an interprofessional training approach. Only 6/1207 (0.5%) of the universities in Sub-Saharan Africa offered PV education programmes.
Conclusion: This study underscored the pertinent need for formal PV education programmes and identified the type of education, expected competencies, and suggested educational strategies to guide curriculum development. These findings serve as a starting point for developing programmes to consolidate PV practice in Zambia and beyond.
Assessment of pharmacy students’ anxiety towards graduation research during their undergraduate degree in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Khayyat Sarah , Ainousah Bayan
Published: July 2024

Background: The benefits of undergraduate research are far-reaching; however, acquiring research experience can be challenging. Recently, students’ mental health has garnered attention as it can impact academic outcomes. Therefore, this study aimed to assess anxiety levels related to research among undergraduate pharmacy students and identify contributing factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was administered to pharmacy students from various Saudi universities between January 9, and February 28, 2023. The eligible participants were sixth- or fifth-year students who had completed at least 50% of their research project.
Results: Of the 273 respondents, most had a B grade point average (51.6%) and lacked prior research experience (86.8%). The study revealed that 68.1% of students experienced anxiety about their research. Among the 20 factors examined, five were identified as significantly and strongly associated with students’ anxiety: data collection methods, challenges in writing research reports, time constraints for completing research, academic workload, and the availability of supportive individuals for discussing problems. However, anxious students also reported higher positive views towards their supervisor’s feedback on the research report.  
Conclusion: The findings highlight a considerable prevalence of anxiety among undergraduate pharmacy students during their research endeavours. Addressing these challenges is crucial for fostering a supportive academic environment conducive to students’ research and educational success.
Development and a validation study of comprehensive prescription writing rubrics for medical students
Authors: Kantiwong Anupong , Lertsakulbunlue Sethapong
Published: July 2024

Background: Prescribing is a complex task for physicians, with many global reports of errors. This study evaluates a comprehensive rubric for medical student prescribing skills regarding validity and reliability.
Methods: Twenty-one third-year medical students participated in three separate prescribing exams. Two pharmacology professors rated the students' prescriptions using a rubric covering ten criteria. Messick validity framework was utilised to enhance the study’s validity. Generalisability theory (G-theory) helped determine the source of variance and the optimal number of raters and test occasions.
Results: Content validity was ensured by three experts and alignment with the Thai Medical Council criterion. The Inter-rater and test-retest reliability were acceptable. The rubric had a Cronbach's alpha 0.70 with item-test correlation, all above 0.40. G-theory indicated that 54.93% of the total variance was due to performance and 27.57% to the interaction between performance and occasions, with a minimal residual variance of 4.28%. To reach an acceptable Phi-coefficient (≥0.70), three occasions with one rater (Phi-coefficient=0.76) or two occasions with two raters (Phi-coefficient=0.72) are needed. Conversely, the Phi-coefficient was low on a single occasion.
Conclusion: The study introduces a comprehensive rubric and description of a prescription writing programme to minimise potential prescribing errors in pre-clinical years. Furthermore, more assessment opportunities enhance knowledge retention and assessment reliability.
Healthcare collaboration intervention: Pre-post study
Authors: Hikmah Zahrotul , Yulia Rika , Setiasih  , Wijono Heru , Herawati Fauna
Published: July 2024

Background: Effective interprofessional collaboration between health professionals is correlated with improving the quality of health services and patient safety, for example, Program Pengendalian Resistensi Antibiotik (PPRA).
Objective: This research aims to determine the effect of educational PPRA on the knowledge and motivation of healthcare professionals in interprofessional collaboration practices.
Methods: The research is quasi-experimental, with one group pre-post using a knowledge questionnaire (questionnaire 1) and a motivation questionnaire (questionnaire 2). The respondents were health professionals at Husada Utama Hospital. This research involved 74 respondents: two doctors, three pharmacists, 41 nurses, five midwives, ten pharmacist assistants, and 13 laboratory assistants.
Results: The analysis of the effect of providing education on health professionals’ knowledge level showed a significant improvement in good categories before and after education, with 55.4% before and 73% after (Sig. = 0.025, p < 0.05). The analysis of the level of motivation showed that moderate categories grew insignificantly before and after education, with 39.19% before and 47.30% after (Sig = 0.599, p > 0.05).
Conclusion: This research concluded that PPRA education's effect on health workers' knowledge and motivation in interprofessional collaboration at Husada Utama Hospital has increased knowledge and motivation.
Carbon Dioxide Capture Performance of Mesostructured Adsorbent Impregnated with Polyethylenimine
Authors: Chien-Hung Chen  , Ching-Tsung Yu  , Yu-Fei Chang
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the CO2 uptake performance of mesostructured adsorbents, such as Mobil Composition of Matter No. 41 (MCM-41), Santa Barbara Amorphous-15 (SBA-15), and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), modified with polyethylenimine (PEI). Mesoporous materials are loaded with 50 wt.% PEI using a wet impregnation method. CO2 kinetic experiments of the PEI-modified adsorbents are conducted by a thermogravimetric method. The results reveal that the CO2 adsorption capacities of the PEI/MCM-41, PEI/SBA-15, and PEI/MWNTs composites are 2.02, 3.06, and 2.93 mmol/g, respectively, under 15% CO2 flow at 348 K. The lower CO2 adsorption capacity of PEI/MCM-41 (2.02 mmol/g) is attributed to its poor porosity. The PEI/MWNTs composite has the fastest CO2 adsorption and desorption kinetics at the same temperature, compared to other PEI-modified adsorbents. These results suggest that MWNTs might play a significant “separator” role in effectively dispersing the PEI molecular chains on the mesostructured adsorbent.
Ecuador: Efecto de la Deuda Pública en el PIB, 2000-2022
Authors: Ramírez Galeano Adriano , Coronel Asunción Amada Roxana , Fernández Moreno Jorlene Del Cisne , León Serrano Lady Andrea , Mora Jiménez Miguel Geovanny
Published: July 2024

Las diversas crisis económicas en los países de la región de América Latina provocaron shocks financieros que arremetieron con las finanzas y las deudas externas, las condiciones de los organismos multilaterales han permitido concretar los servicios de deuda frente al costo oportunidad del desarrollo de la población, una sindéresis de las consecuencias de los excesivos pasivos ante las necesidades internas de la economía nacional. Por lo tanto, el propósito de la presente investigación consiste en identificar el efecto del endeudamiento público en el crecimiento económico de la economía ecuatoriana durante el periodo 2000-2022. La metodología fue no experimental, de tipo descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo de aplicación con modelo estadístico y modalidad documental. Los resultados obtenidos confirmaron un efecto negativo estadísticamente significativo de la deuda pública sobre la producción agregada (PIB), alertando sobre los riesgos de las políticas fiscales expansivas basadas en el alto endeudamiento. Esto permite concluir que la sostenibilidad de las finanzas públicas se caracterizó por los elevados niveles de deuda con poca inversión y un prudente crecimiento de la economía.
Una experiencia de Gamificación en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de límites de funciones en estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Granda Lazo César Willam , Delgado Fernández José Ramón , Guapulema Ocampo Maura Florinda , Rodríguez Criollo José Luis
Published: July 2024

El paradigma tradicional en la enseñanza de las matemáticas persiste, limitando el desarrollo de estrategias didácticas innovadoras. Esta carencia incide negativamente en el desempeño académico de los estudiantes, quienes no logran alcanzar su máximo potencial. Ante esta problemática se planteó el objetivo, analizar el impacto de la gamificación en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de segundo año de Bachillerato General Unificado para el aprendizaje del cálculo de límites de funciones. Se trabajó bajo el paradigma positivista, con un alcance descriptivo y enfoque cuantitativo, partiendo del diseño de una propuesta pedagógica que incluía juegos en la fase de consolidación de la clase, para luego determinar el grado de satisfacción percibido por los discentes y su influencia en el rendimiento académico. Los resultados también subrayan la importancia de considerar la experiencia del estudiante al diseñar estrategias de enseñanza. Aunque la mayoría de los estudiantes experimentaron emociones positivas durante las actividades gamificadas, como diversión y pensamiento creativo, se identificaron también algunos efectos negativos en un pequeño grupo de participantes, como molestias y frustración. Esto destaca la necesidad de diseñar actividades desafiantes pero accesibles, adaptadas a los diferentes ritmos de aprendizaje y preferencias individuales de los estudiantes.
A Focus on Technical English for High School Students Pursuing a Specialized Career in Hotel Services
Authors: Torres Lituma Sonia Lucía , Argudo-Serrano Juanita Catalina
Published: July 2024

The study delves into the pertinent literature on English for Specific Purpose (ESP) in Hotel Services and the existing research and educational practices in this domain. Examining relevant literature, encompassing scientific articles and empirical studies yields insights into students’ language needs, teachers’ challenges, and teachers’ perceptions of ESP when teaching in Hotel Services. These results are significant for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers, as they can enhance ESP education and equip students for successful careers in the hotel industry. Moreover, the study could pave the way for further research on ESP education in other specialized fields, building on the findings of this study.
Satisfacción de la imagen corporal y su relación con la ansiedad en adolescentes
Authors: Campos Paredes Katheryn Andrea , Flores Hernández Verónica Fernanda
Published: July 2024

La imagen corporal es la percepción que una persona tiene sobre su mismo cuerpo, esta percepción puede ser positiva o negativa; tener una percepción negativa puede acarrear a experimentar malestar físico y emocional. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre el nivel de satisfacción de la imagen corporal y ansiedad en adolescentes. Para evaluar el nivel de insatisfacción de imagen corporal se utilizó el Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) y para calcular la ansiedad se utilizó el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI). Se manejó un enfoque cuantitativo de diseño no experimental con un alcance descriptivo-correlacional con corte transversal. En base a los resultados se concluyó que existe una correlación positiva leve, lo que indica que a mayor insatisfacción de la imagen corporal existe mayor probabilidad de experimentar síntomas de ansiedad. Así mismo, se evidencia baja insatisfacción con la imagen corporal, altos niveles de ansiedad grave y diferencias estadísticamente significativas de acuerdo con el sexo.
Del Campo Tejedor, Alberto. El gran teatro del fútbol. Madrid, La esfera de los libros, 2022.
Authors: Viña Jesús
Published: July 2024

Recensión del libro de Del Campo Tejedor, Alberto. El gran teatro del Fútbol. Héroes y villanos del deporte que explica nuestro mundo.Madrid, La esfera de los libros, 2022, 472 páginas.
Schulenkorf, N. et al. (eds). Handbook of Sport and International Development. Editorial Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Glos, 2022, 462 páginas.
Authors: Rodríguez Sánchez Augusto Rembrandt
Published: July 2024

Recensión de la obra de Schulenkorf, N. et al. (eds). Handbook of Sport and International Development. Editorial Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Glos, 2022, 462 páginas.
La Influencia del Proceso Independentista de Cataluña en la Organización de Megaeventos Deportivos
Authors: Illa Boris Jorge
Published: July 2024

La organización de los megaeventos deportivos se encuentran bajo la influencia política, pues en la gran mayoría de ellos dependen del apoyo del Estado para llegar a culminarse exitosamente. Ese apoyo estatal es lógico e interesado, pues en su organización también está en juego la reputación internacional de la nación. Durante la década del 2010 se vivió en Cataluña el denominado Proceso Independentista, en donde una parte importante de la población reclamaba un referéndum sobre el derecho a decidir su relación con España. En dicho contexto político, esta investigación trata de averiguar la repercusión qué pudo representar el Proceso Independentista para la organización de megaeventos en Cataluña. Se han identificado cuatro de ellos en que la situación política influyó en mayor o menor grado en el desarrollo de su organización: El Gran Premio de Fórmula 1 de España, la inauguración de los Juegos Mediterráneos de Tarragona, la regata Barcelona World Race y la Vuelta Ciclista a España.
Fútbol, biotipo y afroecuatorianos del Valle del Chota
Authors: Palacios Ocles Diego
Published: July 2024

La sobrerrepresentación de afroecuatorianos del Valle del Chota en el fútbol ecuatoriano responde a la construcción racial histórica de la población como aptos para los deportes y actividades corporales; y menos inteligentes, por ende, negados oportunidades en espacios considerados blancos. Sin embargo, el fútbol, como espacio natural para los afroecuatorianos, no responde a las expectativas de movilidad económica de la población, más bien, puede ser considerado como artefacto de alargamiento de brechas de desigualdad.
Zugasti, Irene (2023) #SeAcabó La doble victoria de las campeonas del mundo de fútbol. Madrid, Escritos Contextatarios, 2023, 115 páginas.
Authors: Eulalia Blanco Marta
Published: July 2024

Recensión de la obra #SeAcabó La doble victoria de las campeonas del mundo de fútbol
The Role of Service Quality and Location in Increasing Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Shoalihin Shoalihin , Suhaety Yeye , Lestari Atun
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of service quality and location on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable for customers of the "Warung Pojok" restaurant. This research uses a purposive sampling technique through a questionnaire as data collection material with 100 respondents. In this research, service quality and location act as independent variables, while customer loyalty is the dependent variable with customer satisfaction as the mediating variable. This research uses quantitative methods and data analysis is carried out using statistical tests with the help of SPSS 21. The results of the research show that service quality and location have a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, the variables of service quality and location also have a positive effect on customer loyalty. Apart from that, customer satisfaction has been proven to influence customer loyalty at the "WARUNG POJOK" restaurant. This indicates that good service quality and strategic business locations play an important role in providing consumer satisfaction so that they can form loyal customers.
Pregnancy outcomes in late-onset fetal growth restriction: a Delphi consensus-based approach
Authors: Hoang Ngoc Tu , Ho Tran Tuan Hung , Nguyen Vu Quoc Huy
Published: July 2024

Objectives: To assess pregnancy outcomes of late-onset fetal growth restriction based on Delphi consensus. Materials and methods: A prospective study in 133 pregnant women with fetal growth restriction according to the  Delphi consensus were investigated at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Center - Hue Central Hospital from May 2022 to  June 2023. 
Results: Late-onset fetal growth restriction rate as classified by the Delphi-consensus was 87.2%. Baseline characteristics  included: average maternal age was 27.4 ± 5.5 (years); unemployment rate was 28.4%; underweight BMI was 41.4%;  smoking (active/passive) was 31%; history of previous late-onset fetal growth restriction was 10.3%; hypertensive  disorders of pregnancy was 24.1%; primigravida was 69.8%; abnormal amniotic fluid index was 31.9%; Doppler spectrum  of umbilical artery with increased resistance was 13.8%, absent/reversed end-diastolic flow 6.9%; abnormal Doppler of  the middle cerebral artery, abnormal ductus venosus, and abnormal cerebroplacental ratio in about 25% of cases. The  abnormal non-stress CTG was 41.4%. Regarding pregnancy outcomes, average gestational age was 37.6 ± 1.9 (weeks);  average weight was 2155.2 ± 321.8 (grams); cesarean section rate was 68.1%, particularly 43.0% due to late-onset fetal  growth restriction; adverse perinatal outcomes were 40.5%. The value of ultrasound and non-stress CTG in predicting  cesarean delivery and adverse perinatal outcomes had low sensitivity but high specificity. 
Conclusion: Late-onset fetal growth restriction based on the Delphi consensus occurred at remarkably high rate. Although  changes in arterial Doppler values have low sensitivity, the specificity is very high. The rate of adverse perinatal outcomes  is notably high, emphasizing the need for early diagnosis for monitoring and determining the optimal intervention timing.
Fertility preservation in gynecological cancers: an updated overview
Authors: Le Viet Nguyen Sa , Le Viet Hung , Phan Canh Quang Thong
Published: July 2024

Gynecological cancers comprise more than 30% of all cancer mortality in women worldwide and are responsible for  an estimated 40% of all cancer incidence. Recently, there has been a significant surge in the prevalence of cancer  diagnosis occurring at an earlier stage of life. As the number of cancer survivors increases, the preservation of fertility  in women becomes critically important for patients and their families. In light of the fact that surgical excision of the  reproductive organs is the primary cause of infertility, the optimal course of action is to modify the surgical approach.  We conducted a literature review pertaining to provide a comprehensive summary of the presently accessible  treatment approaches for preserving fertility in gynecologic malignancies, along with an analysis of their obstetrical  and oncological outcomes.
Outpatient management of missing strings IUD and partial penetrating IUD at Tu Du Hospital 2022 - 2023
Authors: Ngo Thi Yen , Tran Ngoc Hai , Pham Quang Nhat , Doan Vu Dai Nam , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Khanh
Published: July 2024

Background: Before the year 2017, all patients who were diaganosised with a missing-string IUD and/or partial penetrating  IUD had hospitalization, regardless of the degree of IUD penetrating. In reality, many cases of IUD penetrating can be  removed outside the operation room. In 2018, the Family Planning Department proposed and completed outpatient  procedures for partial penetrating IUD.  
Objective: To evaluate of the technique of partial penetrating IUD removal in two years 2022 and 2023. To give  recommendations for IUD users. 
Methods: Case series report. 
Results: There were 45/48 cases of partial penetrating IUD that were successfully removed at our outpatient clinic under  ultrasound guidance. Some characteristics of IUD has noted: not periodic gynecological examination, having C-section  scar, having had a failed IUD removed at other medical facilities. 
Conclutions: Partial penetrating IUD can be removed in an outpatient clinic under ultrasound guidance by experienced  doctors. IUD users need to have periodic gynecological examination and be checked position of IUD.
Features and management of stillbirth in the first trimester of pregnancy
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hien Vy , Phan Tien Dat , Le Thi Hong Thien , Pham Anh Minh , Tran Phuc Minh , Vo Van Duc , Hoang The Hiep , Nguyen Thi Van Kieu
Published: July 2024

Objectives: To evaluate treatment results of stillbirth in the first trimester of pregnancy and related factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study with all cases of cessation of fetal progression in the first trimester of pregnancy  diagnosed and treated at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy  Hospital from May 2023 to November 2023. 
Results: Through a study of 121 cases of stillbirth in the first trimester of pregnancy, 10 cases of spontaneous abortion  were recorded after admission to the hospital (8.3%). The success rate with medical abortion is 97.3%, of which  the complete miscarriage rate is 92.8%. There were 8 cases of intervention treatment (suction curettage or vacuum  aspiration) (6.6%), the success rate was 100%. Most medical treatments are successful after 1 course, the average  number of doses of misoprostol for abortion is 2.1 ± 1.1 doses with an average total dose of 1250.0 ± 667.0 µg. The  average time to expulsion is 16.5 ± 14.1 hours. A history of preterm birth increased the rate of incomplete miscarriage  by 16.5 times (16.5; 95%CI: 2.1 - 128.1). 
Conclusion: Medical treatment of stillbir th in the first trimester of pregnancy has high success rate with a short  treatment course and duration.
Research on clinical pregnancy rate and some factors related to IVF outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome at Can Tho Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital
Authors: Nguyen Thai Hoang , Nguyen Thi Thanh Dung , Le Hong Thinh , Vo Thi Kim Que , Le Thi Thuy An
Published: July 2024

Objectives: To describe clinical and subclinical characteristics, to determine the clinical pregnancy rate, and to  analyze some factors related to in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome  (PCOS) at Can Tho Gynecology Obstetrics Hospital.  
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 95 infertile women diagnosed with  PCOS according to Rotterdam criteria, underwent IVF cycles at the Fertility department of Can Tho Gynecology  Obstetrics hospital from April 2023 to September 2023. The baseline characteristics of PCOS were described  and IVF outcomes of research subjects were evaluated. Some factors related to clinical pregnancy rate were also  analyzed. 
Results: The average age of the study subjects was 29.9 ± 4.5 years old. The overweight rate was 11.6%. The  symptoms of women with PCOS include hyperandrogenism (16.8%); oligomenorrhea (71.6%), and amenorrhea  (1.1%); The image of polycystic ovaries on ultrasound in 1 ovary was 14.7%, whereas in 2 ovaries was 72.6%.  The average AMH concentration was 6.8 ± 4.4 ng/ml. Primary infertility and secondary infertility accounted for  58.9% and 41.1% respectively. The βhCG (+) rate and clinical pregnancy rate were 62.1% and 57.9%, respectively.  The rate of ovarian hyperstimulation was 8.4% (8 cases), of which mild ovarian hyperstimulation was 75% and  moderate severity was 25%. The multiple pregnancy rate was 38.2%, and the miscarriage rate was 2.1%. There was  no statistically significant difference between the clinical pregnancy rate and several factors such as age, BMI, type  of infertility, hyperandrogenism, number of follicles aspirated, number of embryos transferred to the uterus, number  of day-3 embryos, number of day-5 embryos, ovarian hyperstimulation. 
Conclusion: Women with PCOS have common characteristic disorders such as menstrual disorders,  hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovary images on ultrasound. Research showed that the clinical pregnancy rate  in women with PCOS undergoing IVF was 57.9%.
Results of surgical treatment of ectopic pregnancy at Ha Noi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in 2023
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Ha , Nguyen Kieu Oanh , Do Tuan Dat , Phan Thi Huyen Thuong , Nguyen Moc Lan
Published: July 2024

Objective: To evaluate the outcomes of ectopic pregnancy treated with surgery at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology  Hospital in 2023. 
Material and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted from January 01st, 2023 to December 31st, 2023. There  were 148 women diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy and treated with surgery at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology  Hospital. 
Results: The mean maternal age was 30.28 ± 5.4 years and most aged 18 - 35 years (83.8%). The majority of ectopic  pregnancy were performed by laparoscopic surgery (99.3%) and the most laparoscopic approach was salpingectomy.  The incidence of ectopic pregnancy with intra-abdominal bleeding < 500 ml was 85.1%. After surgery, 98.6% were in a  stable condition, while 0.7% experienced complications. The β-hCG concentration decreased by > 15% in 90% of cases.  The average hospital stay was 3.5 ± 2.8 days, and the post-surgery length of stay was 1.86 ± 2.1 days. 
Conclusion: Possible risk factors for ectopic pregnancy are previous cesarean section, abortion, and history of ectopic  pregnancy. Surgery is the most common treatment method with 88.5% of procedures is laparoscopic salpingectomy. The  prvalance of complications after surgery is low overall. The postoperative length of stay in hospital is short (< 5 days).
Establishment of a sperm bank for infertility treatment at Da Nang Hospital for Women and Children
Authors: Pham Chi Kong
Published: July 2024

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of sperm bank for infertility treatment at Da Nang Hospital for Women and  Children. 
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 88 cryopreserved sperm samples at Da  Nang Hospital for Women and Children from December 2020 to September 2023.  
Results: There were 3 cases of sperm donation (3.4%) and 85 cases (96.6%) of autologous sperm retrieval for ICSI. In  the sperm donation group, the mean age, pre-cryopreservation sperm concentration, and motility rate were 37.7 ± 4.9  years, 20.0 ± 10.6 million/ml, and 21.3 ± 10.1%, respectively. In the autologous sperm retrieval group, the mean age,  pre-cryopreservation sperm concentration, and motility rate were 31.7 ± 4.8 years, 2.7 ± 1.8 million/ml, and 20.9 ± 8.7%,  respectively. The cryopreservation duration for sperm samples in the sperm donation group and the autologous sperm  retrieval group was 3.7 ± 0.6 months and 5.3 ± 3.9 months, respectively. 92.2% of the cryopreserved samples were used  for ICSI with fertilization rates, implantation rates, and clinical pregnancy rates of 71.0%, 35.6%, and 48.0%, respectively. 
Conclusions: Our research shows that autologous sperm cryopreservation is the most common practice in the sperm  bank. The proportion of sperm donations made for humanitarian purposes remains relatively low. The utilization of  cryopreserved sperm in ICSI procedures has demonstrated promising outcomes.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI AGAMA DAN MORAL DALAM TAYANGAN UPIN IPIN SEASON 5 IKHLAS DARI HATI PADA ANAK KELOMPOK A DI RA MAMBAIL FALAH
Authors: Rosida  , Warih Windasari Indriana
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to explore and elucidate the religious and ethical principles conveyed in the Upin Ipin season 5 episode titled "Ikhlas dari Hati," and to assess its influence on children's spiritual and moral growth. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. Data gathering methods encompass observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis involves content analysis, data scrutiny, and reconstruction. The findings reveal that "Ikhlas dari Hati" episode of Upin Ipin portrays various religious and moral values, including integrity, acceptance, kindness, charity, assistance, collaboration, discipline, and reverence. Interview outcomes further demonstrate that Upin Ipin episodes can positively impact children's character development, fostering behaviors such as treating others with kindness and respect, offering assistance, and instilling other constructive values. Furthermore, this influence extends beyond mere knowledge acquisition, also influencing children's language patterns in their daily interactions. This occurs as children tend to readily emulate what they observe and hear, swiftly integrating these behaviors into their everyday lives.
Keywords : Religious and Moral Values, Early Childhood, Upin Ipin Films
STUDI KASUS PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI AGAMA BAGI ANAK USIA DINI DI DUSUN CAOWAN RT 017 RW 005 DESA KRAMATAGUNG KECAMATAN BANTARAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Saniti  , Dirgayunita Aries
Published: July 2024

The role of parents in instilling religious values For early childhood it is very important because the parents are madrosatul ula. And how parents are instilling religious values to their children. This research method is a qualitative case study method. It was carried out at Dusun Caowan Rt 017 Rw 005 Kramatagung Village, from September 04-30 November 2023. With 10 research subjects. The research findings include the application of religious values to early childhood with the practice of inviting children to pray five times, teaching children how to respect older people, practicing fasting, learning children to speak polite and also teaching their children to read the Qur'an. Methods or methods taken by parents in applying religious value to children by direct example, advising or giving understanding, instilling love of God and His Apostle, inviting kids to religious activities, cultivation or practice and not forgetting the methods of prayer or anointing to God for their children.
Keywords: Role of Parents, Religious Values, Early Childhood
MENINGKATKAN KONSEP MENGENAL BILANGAN ANAK USIA 3-4 TAHUN MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL DAKON DI PAUD AL – FIRDAUS KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Kulsum Umi , Warih Windasari Indriana
Published: July 2024

The aims of this research is to improve the concept of recognizing numbers to children using appropriate and fun games. The dakon game is one of the traditional tools that can stimulate the development of the concept of number in early childhood. The game is designed according to the child's age development stage. The research was conducted at PAUD AL-FIRDAUS from May to June 2023.In the research, researchers used Classroom Action Research which is often known as Classroom Action Research. PTK research is carried out through stages 1.Planning 2.Implementation 3.Observation 4.Reflection. The subject of this research was group A which amounted to 23 children. Data collection techniques using observation sheets and documentation, The results of data analysis obtained an average number concept before pre-action of 21.7%. Cycle 1 meeting 1 amounted to 37.9%, meeting 2 amounted to 50% resulting in an average of 44.5% This indicates that this class action was not successful because the target exceeded 75%, .therefore the research was continued in cycle 2. In cycle 2 session 1 reached 77% session 2 reached 95% and an average of 85%. Based on the data analysis of Cycle 2 session 1 and 2, the anticipated goal was declared achieved. From the above statement, it is concluded that using the traditional dakon game media, the ability to recognize the concept of number has improved well.
 Key words: Number concept; Dakon Traditional Game; Children aged 3-4 years
STUDI LITERATUR PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN BERCERITA
Authors: Shofia Siti , Dirgayunita Aries
Published: July 2024

The primary objective of this research is to delineate the language capabilities of children using storytelling techniques. The investigation is prompted by the widespread difficulty children face in achieving proficient language skills. Inadequate language teaching methods for children have resulted in diminished interest in their linguistic progress. To address this issue, effective learning models tailored to individual needs need to be implemented. This study employs a literature review approach, scrutinizing various sources such as books, articles, and journals. The results emphasize the effectiveness of storytelling in augmenting language development in children. Storytelling is not only effective in fostering enjoyment during listening sessions but also in facilitating children to narrate their own stories. This conclusion is corroborated by a comprehensive analysis of relevant research findings, highlighting storytelling as a crucial strategy for improving language skills in early childhood.
Keywords: Language Storytelling, Early Childhood
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN NILAI MORAL ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN MELALUI METODE BERCERITA DI RA NURUL HIKMAH PONDOK WULUH LECES PROBOLINGGO TAHUN
Authors: Handayani  , Windasari Indriana Warih
Published: July 2024

This investigation is motivated by the undesirable behavior of the children at RA Nurul Hikmah. The children exhibit rough behavior and frequently use inappropriate language towards their peers. The objective of this study is to enhance the moral values of the children in Group A at RA Nurul Hikmah Pondok Wuluh Leces through the use of the storytelling method. The research methodology employed in this study is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The study was conducted from November to December 2023, involving 15 children from Group A at RA Nurul Hikmah. The research consists of 2 cycles, with each cycle comprising 3 meetings. Each cycle involves four phases: 1) planning, 2) taking action, 3) observing activities, and 4) reflecting on observation results. Descriptive qualitative techniques were utilized for data collection. The results of the research indicate that the children's enthusiasm for learning can be enhanced through the use of the storytelling method. This is evidenced by the increased number of children able to identify right and wrong actions in each meeting, with a percentage increase from 60% in Cycle I to 80% in Cycle II. In conclusion, the moral values of students in Group A at RA Nurul Hikmah Pondok Wuluh Leces can be improved by implementing the storytelling method.
Keywords: Moral values; tell a story; children aged 4-5 years.
PENGEMBANGAN MORAL ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL PETAK UMPET
Authors: Lorenza Dina Dwi , Prasetiya Benny
Published: July 2024

Early childhood education is very important for children's growth and development from an early age because during early childhood or what is called the golden age, 90% of your child's brain development is very good and is an important foundation to support your child's learning abilities. Playing is one way to increase children's potential at an early age. This research contradicts the increasing incidence of modern game addiction which is detrimental to children, because nowadays children like to play gadgets which can harm themselves, in contrast to the potential of traditional games which contribute to moral development. The safety of traditional games for young children is a focus because these games are an inseparable part of the nation's cultural wealth which contains benefits and moral values ​​such as honesty, patience, perseverance, responsibility and mutual respect for others. This research aims to strengthen the moral development of young children through the traditional game of hide and seek. The approach applied in this research is qualitative by collecting data through direct observation and documentary recording.
Keywords: Traditional Games, Hide and Seek, Morals, Early Childhood
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENDAMPINGI KEGIATAN BERMAIN GADGET PADA ANAK USIA DINI DUSUN LOROKAN RT 012 RW 004 DESA BOTO KECAMATAN LUMBANG KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Maslahah Siti , Dirgayunita Aries
Published: July 2024

The role of parents in accompanying gadget playing activities in early childhood is very important because parents are the closest family to children, parents must play an active role in efforts to protect children. The aim of this research is to determine the role of parents in accompanying children's gadget playing activities. aged 5-6 years. This research used qualitative methods. This research was conducted in Lorokan Hamlet RT 12 RW 004 Boto Village, Lumbang District, Probolinggo Regency. The research time was September to November. The research subjects were parents who had children aged 5-6 years. and the number of informants was 6 heads of families who had children aged 5-6 years. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research were that parents introduced modern forms of technology to young children such as cellphones, laptops, etc. Parents set limits time when using gadgets in early childhood by limiting the time of use, so when can children play and stop playing with gadgets. Parents give moral values ​​to young children when using gadgets through the applications on the gadget so that it is easier to set a role model for children through interesting stories on gadgets. Parents provide supervision in using gadgets for children by supervising children when playing with gadgets.
Keywords: Role of Parents, Gadgets, Early Childhood
Bibliometric Analysis of Sedimentation at Petrochemical Port Using Vosviewer
Authors: Lurich Frank , Rifai Andri Irfan , Saputra Ade Jaya , Prasetijo Joewono
Published: July 2024

Sedimentation at docks represents a critical concern in coastal and inland water environments, where the dynamic interplay of natural processes and human activities can lead to the gradual accumulation of sediments. The presence of sediment near ports can lead to difficulties in navigation, reduced water depths, and higher costs for upkeep. By comprehensively consolidating and evaluating the current understanding of sedimentation at ports, extensive analysis will offer vital insights that will inspire academics to further their research and make significant advancements in tackling the difficulties related to sedimentation in port environments. This study utilizes quantitative methodologies, using VOS Viewer and Publish and Perish, specifically descriptive and correlational designs, to elucidate characteristics, trends, and relationships related to the research topic. The connectivity is demonstrated through the Network Visualization Diagram and Density Visualization Diagram, which show a significant interconnectedness among the keywords. The primary utilization of data mainly consists of books and journals. The trend showed a fluctuation in 2004, with the highest peak occurring in 2016. This bibliometric analysis suggests that the ongoing discussion about sedimentation in dock environments remains relevant.
Bibliometric Analysis of Health and Safety Risk Management in Highrise Building Construction
Authors: Rifai Andri Irfan , Victory Jeffrey , Indrastuti Indrastuti , Isradi Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The building sector, particularly in the context of highrise buildings, presents unique health and safety risk management challenges. This bibliometric study seeks to examine and assess the current research on risk management in health and safety, specifically in highrise building development. By examining scholarly articles, this study seeks to identify key themes, trends, and gaps in the current knowledge base. A comprehensive search of relevant databases using VOSviewer yielded diverse scholarly articles, journals, and conference papers. The findings show 1000 studies comprising 469 journal articles, 478 books, seven monographs, two reports, and 41 additional formats. The visualization shows the keywords "Safety" and "Health" as the most impactful. The analysis reveals the evolution of research over time and the interdisciplinary nature of studies in this critical domain. The results of this study enhance our comprehension of the corpus of data and offer valuable suggestions for potential avenues of future investigation.
How Can Asean Improve the Skills Recognition Framework for Migrant Workers?
Authors: Surono Surono , Ariyanto Tetty
Published: July 2024

The ASEAN Skills Recognition Framework (SRF) aims to facilitate the recognition of skills and competencies acquired by migrant workers, enhancing their employability and integration into the labor market. This study employs a qualitative research approach using a Research and Development (R&D) method combined with a case study approach. The case study methodology is derived from ethnography, focusing on in-depth examination and contextual analysis of the SRF implementation in various ASEAN member states. This study evaluates the implementation of the SRF across ASEAN member states, identifies key challenges and opportunities, and proposes strategies for improvement. Significant progress has been made in aligning national qualification frameworks with the ASEAN Qualifications Reference Framework (AQRF), but challenges such as variability in recognition systems, limited awareness, and complex processes still hinder the framework's full potential. The proposed strategy for developing skills recognition services includes promoting ASEAN principles and protocols, developing TVET product standards, aligning the NQF with AQRF, and promoting the recognition of prior learning (RPL). The alignment strategy integrates the TVET Curriculum with Competency-Based Assessment (CBA), RPL certification, and the regional job market, ensuring seamless processes aligned with labor market needs. Recommendations include enhancing standardization, capacity building, improving transparency, promoting awareness, engaging governments, fostering cooperation, and conducting continuous evaluations. Further research is needed to explore the long-term impacts of SRF and the role of technology in enhancing skills recognition.