bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Pembelajaran Pengawas Madrasah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Min Kota Jayapura
Authors: Sutinah Sutinah
Published: December 2022

Education is at the core of a nation's progress. However, in reality, it is only rhetorical even though it has been 77 years of independence. The low professionalism of teachers in Indonesia can be seen from the feasibility of teaching. One of the efforts to improve teacher professionalism is carried out through academic supervision of madrasah / school supervisors in supervising teacher performance. For this reason, the role of learning academic supervision carried out by madrasah/school supervisors is very influential in order to improve teacher performance in teaching. This research was conducted on teachers at MIN Jayapura City totaling 9 civil servant teachers who were considered advanced supervisors. The research conducted is a Supervisory action research in which the approach used in this research is a quantitative descriptive approach. The implementation of academic supervision of madrasah/school supervisors' learning affects the performance of MIN teachers in Jayapura City. The performance of MIN teachers increased from the category of poor scores (≤ 50) to very good (≥ 86).
Socio-Economic factors influencing Sesame Production among Farmers in Bade Local Government Area, Yobe State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Federal University, Gashua, Nigeria, Tikau Yahaya, H. , Oyediran B.O , O.John Makinde ,   Department of Animal Science, Federal University, Gashua, Nigeria., Dantata Ishaku, J. ,   Department of Agronomy, Federal University, Gashua, Nigeria, Oyewole S.Olusola
Published: December 2022

Sesame is one of the major crops produced in Yobe State, Nigeria. However, its production is influenced by some socioeconomic factors. The socio-economic determinants of sesame (Sesame indicum L) production among farmers in Bade LGA, Yobe State, Nigeria were investigated. Primary data were collected with the use of a structured questionnaire from 180 respondents selected using two-stage sampling technique. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. Findings show that sesame farmers between the age of 20-39 years old dominated sesame production (57.22%) in the study area. About 61.11% of the respondents were male while 38.89% female were involved in the sesame production in the study area. Age, sex and marital status had a positive and significant influence on sesame production in the study area. The major constraints to sesame production were poor access roads, high cost of input and insecurity. The findings suggest that improved sesame production could be achieved by giving consideration to some significant variables identified; farmer’s cooperative should be initiated to offer opportunities to members to have access to capital/credit and other inputs. Government should make policies that will facilitate farmers’ access to education and training. Also, consideration should also be given to rural infrastructure and inputs subsidies not limited to fertilizer as these were among the notable constraints faced by farmers. Government should look into the inherent potential of sesame business as that will increase foreign earnings and local industries for processing sesame into industrial usage. Keywords: Socio-economic, sesame, constraints, Yobe State
Social Media and Religious Extremism: Analysis of Public Perception about Religious Ideologies
Authors: Muddser Hafiz Muhammad , Nasir Muhammad Majid Hamid , Muslim Dr. Imran
Published: December 2022

Use of social media for dissemination of authentic or false ideologies about religion is one of the burning discussion topics among intellectuals. This study has tried to examine some basic aspects of religious extremism and, their relationship with the users of social media. The main objectives of the study were to explore the role of social media in boosting religious extremism and to find out the factors which act as catalyst for the religious extremism. In order to explore the various forms of religious extremism and to study the effects of religious extremism on society, Primary data was collected from 305 respondents. Survey questionnaire was used to collect the information from respondents. Results of the study proved that there is no relationship between the preaching through “Quran” and the education level of the respondents. Furthermore it was found that users of new media got influenced by the un-authenticated content, without having a deeper look into messages.
Dziewczyńska postpamięć natury. „Ostatnie drzewo na Ziemi” Małgorzaty Kur
Authors: Wójcik-Dudek Małgorzata
Published: December 2022

The article is an attempt to read Małgorzata Kur’s The Last Tree on The Earth in the context of the climate crisis and eco-feminism. The researcher writes the story of a girl taking care of the only tree in the world, not only in the trend of engaged literature, but also in the cited book; she also notices new trends emerging in education and pedagogy. Małgorzata Kur’s book is therefore an ecological story directing readers’ attention to the relations between people and non-people, but also a text about shaping an empathetic attitude among the young generation, which paradoxically consists of both a sense of fragility and agency. It is thanks to them that the kairotic moment mentioned by the researcher after Olga Tokarczuk can be considered as a chance to change the world.
A scientific review on the correlation of the silver nanoparticle synthesis methods with host cytotoxicity
Authors: Santos Mariana Homem de Mello , Nakazato Gerson , Endo Thiago Hideo , Kobayashi Renata Katsuko Takayama
Published: December 2022

Silver nanoparticles have been extensively researched and have several applications such as antimicrobial and anticancer, and can be used in the agricultural, biomedical, pharmaceutical, textile area, among others, but its toxicity is still little understood. Nanoparticles can measure between 1 – 100 nm and the most currently studied is the silver nanoparticle (AgNP). The main methods of synthesis are the chemical and the biogenic pathway, or green, which is less environmentally polluting, more environmentally friendly, and simpler, although standardization is more complex. Morphological and physical-chemical characteristics differ according to the synthesis method and, consequently, present different degrees of toxicity. Nanotoxicology studies the toxicity of nanoparticles on living organisms and scientists seek to know about the physical-chemical properties and their influence on interaction with the environment. It is known that there are several parameters that influence toxicity, such as dose, particle size, shape, morphology, surface chemistry, agglomeration/aggregation state, synthesis method, cell type and organism in which it is tested. Therefore, this article aims to address the main ways of synthesis of AgNPs, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each method, the parameters that influence toxicity and examples of studies.
Awareness of Halalan Toyyiban, HAS Practices, Export Readiness and Food SMEs’ Business Performance in East Coast Region, Malaysia
Authors: Abd Hamid Omar , Ahmad Anis Najiha , Abdullah Moha Asri
Published: December 2022

: Halal food refers to food and beverages that are strictly prepared as per the rules emphasised by Islamic dietary law. According to the law, alcohol, blood, pork, animals that died before slaughtering, and animals that were not killed in the name of Allah are considered haram or not allowed to be eaten. In addition, halal food is packaged and stored in utensils that have been cleaned in accordance with prescribed guidelines. This study aims to investigate the importance of halal compliance and export readiness in the small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) halal food industry and its impact on business performance in the East Coast region of Malaysia. In addition, this study also tested the relationship between Halalan Toyyiban Awareness and Halal Assurance System (HAS) Practices. There are four research constructs included in this study, including halal and toyyiban awareness, HAS practice, export readiness, and business performance. The questionnaires were distributed to the SME food companies, of which 205 can be used for organisation-level analysis. The research design method used in this study is quantitative, and the main data collection method is a questionnaire survey. A simple random sampling method was used to select the sample. The data was analysed by the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26.0 for descriptive, reliability, correlation, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed a significant correlation between Halalan Toyyiban Awareness and HAS Practices. There are also noteworthy relationships between HAS Practices, export readiness, and business performance. Export readiness partially mediates the relationship between HAS Practice and business performance. In general, this shows the importance of HAS Practicess and export readiness in boosting SMEs’ business performance. It may persuade government agencies to provide more incentives or programmes in both aspects (HAS Practicess and export readiness) to assist SMEs in the halal food industry.
The results of scenario modeling of the influence of environmental factors on the innovative development of the domestic agricultural sector of the economy
Authors: TESHЕVA Larisa
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The operation of any system occurs within the external environment. Most often, the interaction be-tween the object of study and the external environment is considered at the micro level, as for the entity separation of envi-ronmental boundaries is obvious, as it operates as an open system, receiving external inputs and producing finished prod-ucts, waste, information and knowledge. For the industry level, such research is more complex due to the ambiguity of un-derstanding the boundaries of the system that separate the scope of research from it. Another aspect of the study of the exter-nal environment is the determination of its structure by a set of factors or their groups that in one way or another affect the processes within the system under study.
The aim of the article is to propose a method of modeling the influence of environmental factors on innovative de-velopment and on its basis to determine the results of the influence of factors on the resulting feature with determining the effectiveness of levers of innovative development of the agricultural sector.
Results. In order to reflect the impact of environmental factors on achieving the goals of innovative development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine and determine the effectiveness of levers to achieve these goals, modeling was performed based on cognitive maps, which established positive and negative relationships between factors, levers and resulting parame-ters. As a result of the analysis, the effectiveness levels of the levers of innovation development were established: "inactive", "ineffective", "weak", "active", "effective", "highly effective" and the value of the degree of threat or favorable external factors. It is determined that the most effective levers should be the volume of funding for scientific activities in the agricul-tural sector and the activities of the subjects of the contour of innovation infrastructure. It was found that the most threaten-ing were domestic factors of market failure of innovative products and lack of information and advisory support to produc-ers in the implementation of innovations, which confirms the urgency of creating regional innovation ecosystems with the active support of state institutions.
Keywords: modeling, external environment, innovative development, levers of innovative development, agrarian sector of economy.
Kajian Bibliometrik Publikasi Bidang Perkebunan
Authors: Andriaty Etty
Published: December 2022

The plantation sector has large to the country's foreign exchange, employment provider farmers welfare and national economic growth. This study aims to find out: 1) the development of scientific, 2) distribution of affiliation, 3) distribution of scientific papers by commodity, 4) Patterns of authorship and productivity of researchers. The study uses a bibliometric approach from March to September 2022. The object of this study is scientific papers in the plantation sector. The indicators studied were: author, affiliation, commodity, authorship pattern, and productivity. The pattern of authorship is seen from single author and multiple author, as well as the level of collaboration which is calculated based on the Subramanyam formula. The results show that the number of scientific articles of plantations during the 2015-2021 period was 596 titles which were published nationally and internationally. The highest affiliation was Balittro (329), while the lowest was Puslitbangbun (108). The highest researched and published commodities were sugar cane, coconut and coffee with 66, 65 and 59 titles respectively, followed by cocoa with 46 titles and pepper with 36 titles. The most productive researchers publishing scientific articles are Edi Wardiana (21 titles), Rita Harni (17 titles) and Nurindah, M. Syakir, Ismail Maskromo and Miftahorrachman, 16 titles each. Most (89.93%) of scientific articles are written in collaboration, while the articles written by a single author are 10.07%. Based on calculations using the Subramanyam formula, the average collaboration level of plantation researchers is 0.902. This figure shows that most scientific articles on plantations are written in collaboration.
Un manuscrit tronqué
Authors: Schapira Pierre
Published: December 2022

Au milieu des années 1980, un document énigmatique a commencé à circuler dans les cercles mathématiques. Aujourd’hui publié officiellement enfin, Pierre Schapira jette un regard critique sur Récoltes et Semailles.
The Transformative Potential of Service-Learning in an African Religious Context
Authors: DeMarais Sarah C. , Mumford Steven W. , Ryan Thomas F.
Published: December 2022

Critical reflection is essential for achieving desired service-learning outcomes, including “transformative learning,” as developed by Mezirow (2000). However, critiques of Mezirow’s theory, particularly its focus on the individual learner and prizing of autonomy, raise questions about the relevance of a transformative learning framework for service-learning in diverse global contexts. This article describes a case study of an online service-learning program that resulted in transformative learning for students in East Africa. We offer a method of practical theological reflection that promotes individual and communal reflective praxis. This method contributed to students’ transformative learning outcomes as realized in collective action for sustainable development. Rooted in Christian religious education scholarship, the method is adaptable to service-learning curricula informed by other or non-religious traditions and in non-Western communities. We invite educators to adapt this method to other sociocultural contexts and encourage further research to track longitudinal outcomes of collective action inspired by service-learning.
Factors that Promote Reciprocity within Community-Academic Partnership Initiation
Authors: Delaine David A. , Nabrit Damon , Harris Nathan L.R. , Nabrit Charles , Ratcliff Chris , Penn-Nabrit Paula J.
Published: December 2022

Community-academic partnerships (CAPs) that embody reciprocity have demonstrated an ability to support solutions to complex societal challenges. In practice, such as within service-learning and community engagement (SLCE) efforts, developing reciprocal partnerships is difficult, and the resulting challenges can limit CAP effectiveness. Further empirical investigation is needed to strengthen both practitioner and researcher understanding of the development of reciprocal partnerships. Our team of three community and three academic partners employed a collaborative inquiry method to systematically explore, discuss, and create a shared understanding of the initiation of our partnership. Our analysis identifies three themes that can help community and academic members promote reciprocity as they initiate a CAP through equitable distribution of power: 1) preparation through prior experience and partnerships; 2) willingness to operate outside of status; and 3) integration of platforms that promote cross-pollination. We discuss how these findings provide a foundation for those seeking to develop CAPs that embody reciprocity.
The journey of dostarlimab: a successful weapon for cancer treatment
Authors: Ali Rouchan , Virendra Sharma Arvind , Chawla Pooja A.
Published: December 2022

In a number of malignancies, new immuno-oncology therapies that focus on the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) have improvised the patient condition along with a positive aftereffect. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) directed against PD-1 and its ligand (PD-L1), have been widely used to treat a variety of malignancies, including melanoma, renal cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Dostarlimab, a therapeutic anti-PD-1 antibody, was authorised by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in April 2021 under the trade name JEMPERLI. It is a humanised contrary PD-1 immunoglobulin G 4 (IgG4) mAb, which successfully blocks interaction with PD-L1 and PD-L2 by binding tightly to the PD-1 receptor. This article summarizes the different aspects associated with the dostarlimab, including currently available anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics, adverse reaction, and mechanism of action of dostarlimab, as well as various reported clinical trials.
Contextualización cognitiva de la interactividad
Authors: García-Mora Jhon Jairo , Patiño-Jaramillo Margarita Emilia , Moreno-Jiménez Sonia Jaquelliny
Published: December 2022

En este documento presentamos el resultado de una investigación documental que permitió la contextualización cognitiva de la interactividad soportada en la teoría de la actividad como una perspectiva holística de la actividad humana.Contextualizar cognitivamente la interactividad busca brindar fundamentos de diseño de Objetos Interventivos de Aprendizaje-OIA- desde los procesos cognitivos de la taxonomía de Marzano y Kendall, analizando las estructuras categoriales de un diseño interactivo y los componentes que intervienen en los procesos mentales que generan aprendizaje durante la interactividad: la activación de la memoria y la transformación de la información captada durante el proceso interventivo durante la interactividad.
Sacrilegio y ciudad en las tragedias de Sófocles
Authors: Vicente Sánchez Ana C.
Published: December 2022

Este artículo realiza un análisis léxico-semántico de la terminología irreligiosa en la literatura griega. Se ha seleccionado un término clave y un autor relevante a fin de ilustrar la importancia del fenómeno irreligioso en la sociedad de Época Clásica. El adjetivo ὅσιος describe el respeto religioso en acciones y actitudes hacia las divinidades y también hacia otros seres humanos. Sófocles usa la forma privativa ἀνόσιος en contextos donde falta ese respeto religioso, con consecuencias negativas para la polis.
formação no ensino superior em design e a crise pandémica
Authors: Caeiro Guerreiro Maria
Published: December 2022

La situación de pandemia del COVID19 brindó la adopción de nuevas estrategias educativas en la educación superior, y un desafío en el desempeño de docentes y estudiantes.Identificaremos así las estrategias adoptadas en la disciplina Diseño de la Comunicación IV, de la carrera de Diseño de la Comunicación de la Universidad del Algarve. Para la realización del trabajo se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, análisis intensivo y estudio de casos, análisis documental, observación y entrevistas.Verificamos que el mayor enfoque estaba en las necesidades de los estudiantes, brindándoles más autonomía y la adquisición de nuevas habilidades, en el ámbito profesional.
La participación de los estudiantes universitarios: un estudio de caso
Authors: Hernández Fernández Coral , Alcoceba Hernando José Antonio , Homont Louis Pierre Philippe
Published: December 2022

Citizen participation is included by the United Nations as a privileged way to meet the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda. A quantitative study was conducted among the UCM students to analyse their citizen and university participation. The main results show that, although there is a good predisposition towards social and university involvement, participation in specific actions is a minority. The lack of information and ignorance of the options, together with the scarcely proactive attitude of young people seem to be the reasons for this lack of participation.
intervención del niño en procesos judiciales de conformidad al sistema interamericano
Authors: Rossel Castagneto María Lorena
Published: December 2022

La interpretación y aplicación de los principios guía o rectores de la Convención sobre derechos del niño, es de suma relevancia en la intervención del niño en procesos judiciales, ya que la no consideración de estos principios podría significar la vulneración de derechos reconocidos en la Convención, que traerá a su vez consecuencias perjudiciales para la vida y desarrollo del niño.Por lo anterior, los objetivos del presente trabajo son identificar los principios rectores o guías de la Convención sobre derechos del niño, para luego determinar de qué manera la Corte Interamericana de derechos humanos ha interpretado y aplicado estos principios en casos concretos, y así precisar cuáles son los estándares internacionales sobre la intervención del niño en procesos judiciales, de conformidad a los fallos de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.
НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ: СТАН, ПРОБЛЕМИ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Кремень Василь Григорович , Биков Валерій Юхимович , Ляшенко Олександр Іванович , Литвинова Світлана Григорівна , Луговий Володимир Іларіонович , Мальований Юрій Іванович , Пінчук Ольга Павлівна , Топузов Олег Михайлович
Published: December 2022

Цифровізація освіти постає імперативом реформування освітньої сфери, головним і першочерговим завданням ефективного розвитку інформаційного суспільства в Україні. У свою чергу, цифровізація освіти неможлива без урахування світових трендів, зокрема інтенсивного розвитку таких технологій, як доповнена і віртуальна реальність, штучний інтелект, інтернет речей, роботизація, блокчейн, медіаосвіта, хмаро орієнтовані середовища, гейміфікація, міждисциплінарність та ін. Перехід до цифрового суспільства, широкомасштабна пандемія COVID-19, воєнний стан в Україні вплинули на функціонування вітчизняної сфери освіти як у питаннях управління, організації освітнього процесу, комунікації, оцінювання навчальних досягнень, так і стосовно створення й використання цифрового освітнього контенту.НАПН України надає постійну науково-методичну підтримку педагогічним працівникам у подоланні виявлених труднощів і проблем здійснення онлайн-навчання. Вчені НАПН України досліджують, створюють і впроваджують широкий спектр електронних ресурсів, освітніх програм і навчально-методичних матеріалів для забезпечення цифрової трансформації вітчизняної освіти. Представлено результати досліджень і досвід освітян щодо цифровізації освітнього процесу в закладах освіти різного рівня під час пандемії COVID-19 та в умовах воєнного стану, спрямовані на дошкільну освіту, повну загальну середню освіту, освіту дітей з особливими освітніми потребами, освіту обдарованих учнів, професійну, вищу освіту, підвищення кваліфікації наукових, науково-педагогічних і керівних кадрів освіти та ін.У доповіді, підготовленій до загальних зборів Національної академії педагогічних наук України, що відбулися 18-19 листопада 2022 р., розкрито найбільш знакові ініціативи щодо цифровізації української освіти, у започаткуванні та реалізації яких беруть активну участь вчені академії. На основі аналізу нинішнього етапу цифровізації вітчизняної освіти та з метою концентрації зусиль вчених, педагогічної громадськості, менеджерів освіти на визначальних її напрямах учасники загальних зборів НАПН України схвалили підготовлені НАПН України Рекомендації щодо цифрової трансформації освіти України.
Franz Kafka’nın Briefe An Milena Adlı Eserinin Türkçeye Çevirileri Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme
Authors: ŞEVİK Nesrin , AKIN Ayla
Published: December 2022

Çeviri eleştirisi, bir eserin diğer bir dile yapılan çevirisinin incelenip değerlendirilmesi ve buradan hareketle çevirmenin çeviri kararlarına dair çıkarımlarda bulunup, yapılan çeviri tercihlerinin tartışmaya açılmasıdır. Başta edebi çeviriler olmak üzere, günümüzde diğer alan çevirilerine yönelik yapılan çeviri eleştirisi, çevirmenin izlemiş olduğu makro çeviri stratejisinin belirlenmesini de mümkün kılmaktadır. Çeviri eleştirisi farklı metin türlerinde yapılmakla beraber en çok rastlanılan çeviri eleştirisi çalışmaları, edebi metinlerin çevirileri üzerinedir. Bunun nedeni dünya edebiyatına damga vuran yazarların eserlerine çeviribilim çerçevesinden bakmak ve çeviri metinleri bu bağlamda değerlendirerek bir bakıma geleceğin çevirmenlerine bir fikir sahibi olmalarında öncülük etmektir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada 20. Yüzyılın en büyük edebiyatçılarından biri olan Yahudi asıllı Almanca konuşan Prag’lı yazar Franz Kafka’nın Briefe an Milena adlı eserinin farklı zaman diliminde, farklı çevirmenlerce yapılan çevirisinin karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınıp incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada Heidrun Gerzymisch-Arbogast’ın Übersetzungswissenschaftliches Propädeutikum adlı kitabında ele aldığı erek odaklı çeviri eleştirisi modeli temel alınmıştır. İncelenen çeviri eserler ve kaynak metin öncelikle ayrı ayrı, daha sonra kaynak metinle birlikte eş zamanlı olarak okunmuş ve iki çevirmenin farklı tercihleri, çeviri birimleri bağlamında tespit edilmiştir. Çevirmenlerin gerek makro boyutta gerekse mikro boyutta hangi çeviri stratejilerini izlediğini açık bir şekilde ortaya koyabilmek için ele alınan örneklerin değerlendirilmesi, sözcük ve cümle temelinde gerçekleşmiştir. Değerlendirilmeye tabi tutulan örnekler, çeviribilimde kabul görülen stratejiler bağlamında çözümlenmiştir.
Structural-surface and sorption properties of composite Zr-Ti-SiO2 sorbents based on mineral raw materials of the Kola peninsula for the extraction of non-ferrous metals and radionuclides from aqueous solutions
Authors:   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mayorov Dmitriy V.
Published: December 2022

Samples of composite zirconium-titanium-silica sorbents were synthesized and studied by chemical, X-ray phase, BET and BJH analyses. It is shown that all the obtained samples of silica-containing Zr-Ti-SiO2 sorbents are mesoporous. In this case, the pores have a predominantly wedge-shaped shape with open ends. It was found that the modification of the obtained samples into the H+ form has less effect on their sorption capacity than their conversion to the Na+ form, does not depend on the content of SiO2 in them in the range of 10–30 % and decreases in the range of Cu2+-Cs+-Co2+-Sr2+.
Model patterns of changes in hydrogeomechanical state of the mining waste storage barrier
Authors:   Mining Institute of Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kalashnik Anatolii I.
Published: December 2022

Model features of overcompaction of soils of the enclosing dam and alluvial deposits in the tailings storage were revealed, Model regularities of changes in hydrogeomechanical state of the dam have been established, which determine its mechanical and filtration stability, Definitely, with an unfavorable combination of the soil parameters of the barrier dam, stationary filtration can be transformed into the hydrodynamics of the watercourse and erosion of the dam.
Research of swamps in logistic purposes using the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVS)
Authors:   State Hydrological Institute, Banshchikova Lyubov S. , Kalyuzhny Igor L. ,   State Hydrological Institute
Published: December 2022

The selection of the optimal location of routes on a swamp massif is based on the use of landscape-hydrological approach, which provides the assessment of durability characteristics in various types of swamp microlandscapes. The paper presents the durability characteristics of the swamp field depending on the hydrological regime of oligotrophic swamps. The genetic classification of swamps is consistent with the engineering classification of peatlands, according to which swamps are distributed by the nature of movement of construction vehicles on them. The selection of the route on the frozen flat-bumpy swamp was made using the DJI Phantom 3 drone, the DJI Go program for controlling the shooting process, and the Agisoft Photoscan program for processing the obtained materials. The use of this hardware-software complex allows to build a digital terrain model of the marshes, as well as the orthophoto of the area, and in accordance with local wetland landscape, to select the optimal route of special vehicles movement in harmony with the supporting capability of the swamp.
Differentiation of flora and vegetation of the tundra and fjell field in Khibiny and Lovozero massif (Kola Peninsula)
Authors:   Avrorins Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Danilova Alyona D. , Koroleva Natalia E. ,   Avrorins Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novakovsky Alexander B. ,   Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

As it was earlier supported by flora differences, the syntaxonomic analysis of fjell field and tundra vegetation in Khibiny and Lovozero Mountains with use of NMS ordination also showed the difference between the belts, as well as differentiation within the tundra belt between dwarf shrub and lichens-dominated vegetation and grass and grass-and-moss snowbed communities.
Augmented reality App review for teachers
Authors: Макгуинн И.В.
Published: December 2022

Цифровизация проникает во все сферы человеческой деятельности. Образовательная отрасль все больше заимствует IT-технологии, из которых дополненная реальность (AR) является самой трендовой и инновационной. В этой статье мы познакомимся с подробностями нейробиологического исследования, проведенного британскими учеными, о том, как мозг реагирует на дополненную реальность, и с их результатами и выводами. На основе существующих на международном рынке AR-приложений мы, классифицируя их в группы, рассмотрим наиболее актуальные, на наш взгляд, примеры их использования в образовательном процессе. Отметим смену роли преподавателя при обучении будущего поколения новым технологиям, а также обратим внимание на подводные камни дополненной реальности как технологии обучения.

Digitalization enters all spheres of human activity. The educational sector is increasingly borrowing IT technologies of which augmented reality [AR] is the most trendy and innovative. In this article, we will look at the details of a neuroscience study conducted by British scientists on how the brain responds to augmented reality and their findings. Based on the AR applications existing on the international market, we, grouping them, will consider the most relevant, in our opinion, examples of their use in the educational process. We note the change in the role of a teacher in educating the future generation with new technologies and pay attention to the «pitfalls» of augmented reality as a learning technology.
The Evolving Landscape of Leptomeningeal Cancer from Solid Tumors: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials
Authors:   Mayo Clinic Florida, Marenco-Hillembrand Lina , Bamimore Michael A , Rosado-Philippi Julio , Perdikis Blake , Abarbanel David N , Quinones-Hinojosa Alfredo , Chaichana Kaisorn L , Sherman Wendy J
Published: December 2022

Review question / Objective: Among adult patients with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis from solid tumors (population) treated with chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy (intervention and comparator) what are the differences in overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) and treatment response based on clinical trial outcomes? Eligibility criteria: Included articles reported 1) human subjects ≥ 18 years 2) diagnosis of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis from solid tumors confirmed by imaging or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology and clinical or neurological symptoms 3) clinical trials 4) with either PFS or MOS outcomes listed. Book chapters, case reports, review articles, observational studies, ed-itorials, and publications of leptomeningeal cancer from hematological tumors and studies consisting solely of pediatric patients were excluded from the analysis.
Using population algorithms to optimize the temperature regime of roasting phosphorite pellets
Authors:   Branch of the National Research University ", Bobkov Vladimir I. ,   MPEI",   in Smolensk, Bulygina Olga V. ,   Branch of the National Research University "MPEI" in Smolensk, Vereikina Elizaveta K. ,   National Research University "MPEI"
Published: December 2022

The problem of rational energy resource use is especially acute for energy- intensive industries, which include high-temperature processing of mining chemical raw materials (for example, the production of phosphorite pellets from apatite-nepheline ore waste by drying and roasting). In this regard, the temperature modes of roasting conveyor machine should ensure not only the completion of the ongoing chemical-technological processes and the required product quality, but also energy and resource saving. Thus, there is an urgent scientific and practical task of optimizing charge heating modes based on the results of modeling heat and mass transfer processes occurring in various zones of the roasting conveyor machine. The impossibility of carrying out expensive full-scale experiments leads to the need to use computer simulation methods. Nonlinearity, large dimension of the search space, high computational complexity make it difficult to use traditional deterministic search methods. Under these conditions, the stochastic methods that deliberately introduce an element of randomness into the search algorithm show good results. Today, population algorithms based on modeling the collective behavior of living organisms and characterized by the ability to simultaneously process several options have become widespread. To solve the optimization problem, it is proposed to use a modified Cuckoo search algorithm (by introducing fuzzy elements), which provides a comprehensive account of a huge number of parameters set for each vacuum chamber of the roasting conveyor machine. The control of the chemical-energy-technological system for the processing of apatite-nepheline ores waste, taking into account the obtained data and based on the existing neural network model of the high-temperature process, will make it possible to minimize the amount of return and provide energy-saving conditions for the operation of roasting units.
Music Publishing Catalogs of Provincial Music Stores of the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Centuries: A. L. Bernardi, B. V. Koreivo, V. L. Idzikovsky (from the Collections of the Russian State Library)
Authors:   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Radzetskaya Olga V.
Published: December 2022

The second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries were marked by intensive growth of music publishing houses and shops throughout the Russian Empire. In many cities and provinces, the music trade began to develop intensively, directly connected with the highest rise of domestic art, with the processes of formation of academic traditions and the flourishing of the national school of composition. The educational and cultural-educational tasks of the Russian Musical Society (1859), the subsequent opening of the St. Petersburg (1862) and Moscow (1866) conservatories, in many ways, turned out to be identical to the activities of large producers who took an active part in the life of these organizations. In comparison, provincial music publishers and shops, in particular, A. L. Bernardi in Odessa, B. V. Koreivo and V. L. Idzikovsky in Kiev, are sensitive indicators of cultural processes in the country`s life, create their own local history, captured in catalogs from the collections of the Russian State Library. It contains valuable data that has not been published anywhere before, allowing to find and analyze the commercial mechanisms of these enterprises, their repertoire concept and structural features. A special factor is the honorary title of commissioner of the Imperial Russian Musical Society, acknowledging the business and creative status of the producer, his advanced views and positions. The appeal to the activities of large and little-known entrepreneurs specializing in the production and sale of sheet music, musical instruments and other works of art is due to the interest in the formation and development of publishing. The scale of this phenomenon is largely associated with good goals in the name of Russian art and education, with long-term prospects for the development of musical culture, which makes it possible to expand and complement the range of its perception.
History and Architecture of the Sretenskaya Church in Maloshuyka Village, Onega District of the Arkhangelsk Province
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, Bode Andrey В. ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), Zhigaltsova Tatiana V. ,   Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with the history and architecture of the wooden architecture complex, situated in Maloshuyka (modern name — Abramovskaya village) in Onega District, Arkhangelsk Region. It describes the construction history of the Sretenskaya (Meeting of the Lord) Church (1873) and the bell tower (1807) in detail on the basis of the field research and archival data. The study of archival historical sources made it possible to reveal the architectural appearance of the preceding 18th century Sretenskaya Church. The identified features of its architecture were compared with the analogue Pomor churches. Based on the historical and typological comparison, we have come to the conclusion about the existence of a local church-building tradition. The results obtained include graphic reconstructions of the original appearance of the architectural ensemble in Maloshuyka as well as its appearance during the final stage of its development in the late 19th century. We analyzed historical data on the façade painting of the monuments under study and established that a specific color palette was characteristic of Pomor churches in the 19th – early 20th centuries. Also, the authors introduce new information into the scientific discourse about one lost object — a cemetery. The study resulted in obtaining new data on the history and architecture of Pomor wooden churches.
National Character and Foreign Cultural Borrowings in the Light of Domestic Thought
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, Polomoshnov Andrey F. , Polomoshnov Lev A. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: December 2022

Liberal Russian reforms at the turn of the millennium actualize the issue of foreign cultural borrowing in the national discourse. The study, using examples of P. Ya. Chaadaev, F. M. Dostoevsky and N. A. Berdyaev analyzes the relationship between foreign cultural borrowings and traits of national character, which determine the attitude towards other cultures and towards qualitative transformations of society. All these concepts reflect the inconsistency of the respective features of the national character. The position of P. Ya. Chaadaev is contradictory. Whereas in Philosophical Letters he simultaneously ascribes to the Russian people a lack of innovation and a lack of soil, in Apology of the Madman, on the contrary, he sees in the Russian people a paradoxical unity of national conservatism and the ability to innovate. F. M. Dostoevsky perceives the basis of our national character a synthesis of national soil and universal responsiveness. N. A. Berdyaev formulates two antinomies of the Russian soul: 1) the antinomy of universalism and nationalism and 2) the antinomy of “boundless freedom of spirit” and “unheard-of servility”, without finding a convincing solution to these antinomies. The authors come to the conclusion that as a result of the interaction of foreign cultural innovations and the traits of the Russian national character associated with their perception, certain modes of antinomies identified by Russian thinkers are actualized in it. As a result, the national character informs a certain balance, providing a specific historical continuity and stability of its archetypal structures.
Russian-Belarusian Folk Spiritual Culture of the Bryansk-Gomel Borderland
Authors:   Branch of Bryansk State Academician I. G. Petrovski University in Novozybkov, Sergei M. Pronchenko Sergei M.
Published: December 2022

The publication focuses on the unique local traditions of the folk spiritual culture of the Russian-Belarusian Bryansk-Gomel borderland. They include the features associated with the calendar (Christmas, Annunciation, Easter, Ascension), rituals of the life cycle, beliefs, folk medicine and magic. The idea of the modern linguocultural situation in the south-western regions of the Bryansk region bordering on Belarus is enriched by considering the units of the language of spiritual culture, many of which also denote ritual artifacts. The linguoculturological material of the paper is compared with other studies of the traditional culture of the Bryansk-Gomel borderlands, regional dictionaries, the Dictionary of Russian Folk Dialects, and the compendium Slavic Antiquities. The characteristic-local traditions considered (distinguishing schedrovkas by gender — for the owner and hostess, the image of the “goat”, inviting frost, cooking three types of kutia, the rituals of “driving an arrow”, “candle”, “parting of the mermaid”, bylichki about well-wishers, the widespread use of healers and others) are also represented in the Belarusian traditional culture of the Gomel Polissya and the Dnieper region, which confirms the common cultural past and present of the Bryansk and Gomel regions.
Creators of the New: from the Working Experience of Moscow Proletkult
Authors:   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Yudin Mikhail V.
Published: December 2022

The present paper continues the series of publications on theoretic foundations of the Proletkult movement and the issues of relationships with authorities during the first decades of the 20 c. It is to analyze the experience of creative activities of organizations for cultural education in post-war Russia. Drawing upon basically archival data the author specifies literary, theatrical, musical, artistic and design directions of activity of Moscow Proletkult. Numerous examples attest to the incorporation of the workers into creative process. The study draws attention to the role of ideology in shaping of a person of the new revolutionary era. The main structural organizations to engage the workers used to be the studios, clubs, circles, creative workshops. As the paper emphasizes, organizations of Proletkult provided a powerful impetus to the artistic activity of the population. And although the attempt of finding new ways in culture and creating a special, “elite” proletarian culture came to be unsuccessful, the school of Proletkult has trained a range of creative specialists, performed considerable educational work and ensured leisure activities of the workers during the Civil war.
Onega Pomorye Cultural Landscape as a Heritage Object
Authors:   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Permilovskaya Anna B.
Published: December 2022

The research presents the results of a comprehensive survey of the cultural landscape, rural historical settlements of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation — Onega Pomorye (2018–2021). Pomorye is a special region of the Russian North, which represents the Russian version of maritime culture in the Arctic. Empirical field material, archival and museum sources, monuments of wooden architecture. In the Russian North, the natural landscape determined the direction of colonization flows, the type of settlement, and the layout of settlements. For the North, the nesting is the most characteristic type of settlement, in which settlements are located not alone, but in groups, which is reflected in the creation of well-known architectural and natural ensembles. The study involved survey of the ancient historical settlements on the territory of the Onega Pomorie (Purnema, Maloshuyka, Vorzogory) with preserved cult ensembles (called “tees”). The ensemble consists of summer cold, winter warm churches, a bell tower. Art-built temples were erected by local Onega craftsmen. A significant part of the temples of Pomorye was dedicated to the patron saint of sailors: St. Nicholas, which was reflected in the local saying “from Kholmogor to Kola 33 Nikola.” The research included the first ever survey of peasant houses and of economic and industrial architecture, ensuing their schematic measurements, the identifying of new monuments of wooden architecture, offering ideas for their conservation, use, revalorization, as well as determining possible category of protection of settlements. It has been established that wooden architecture in Pomorye acts as a specific ethno-marker of the North Russian identity. The author came up with recommendations on the preservation of cultural landscapes as objects of cultural heritage for the Administration of the Arkhangelsk region and Onega region.
Identifikasi Penggunaan Merkuri (Rasio Hg:Au) pada Proses Amalgamasi pada Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil (PESK) di Logas, Kuantan Singingi, Riau
Authors: Zulfhi Surya Roberta , Alpiyandri  , Qurthuby Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Aktivitas Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil (PESK) telah berlangsung lama dan telah menjadi sumber penghidupan masyarakat. Dalam aktivitas pertambangan emas masyarakat menggunakan merkuri dalam proses amalgamasi. Merkuri sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Logas dan Desa Logas Hilir Kecamatan Singingi, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau pada bulan November - Desember 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode UNToolkit untuk menemukan penggunaan merkuri pada setiap proses amalgamasi (Hg:Au Rasio). Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) pada setiap proses amalgamasi 1 g emas membutuhkan 1,14 g ± 0,67 g merkuri; (2) pada setiap proses amalgamasi merkuri yang terlepas kealam bebas sebesar 10,59% yang akan mencemari lingkungan.