bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY INDICATORS OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Әділбекұлы М. , Сатбаева А.Ж. , Бабажанова Ж.А. , Айтходжаева Г.И. , Adilbekuly M. , Satbayeva A. , Babazhanova Zh. , Aitkhojayeva G.
Published: February 2024

Мақалада Қазақстанның өңдеу өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарының инновациялық қызметінің көрсеткіштері талданды. Сипаттамалық статистика әдістерін қолдана отырып - деректерді визуализациялаудың графикалық әдістері, аналитикалық кестелер, статистикалық көрсеткіштерді есептеу, статистикалық салыстыру, - Қазақстанның өңдеу өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарының 2009 жылдан 2022 жылға дейінгі инновациялық іс –әрекетінің серпіні зерттелді. Қазақстан Республикасы Стратегиялық жоспарлау және реформалар жөніндегі агенттіктің Ұлттық статистика бюросының статистикалық деректері негізінде он төрт жыл ішінде Қазақстанның өңдеу өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарының 2009-2022 жылдарға арналған инновацияларды жүзеге асыруға жұмсаған шығындарының тиімділігіесептелген. Covid-19 пандемиясының Қазақстанның өңдеу өнеркәсібіндегі инновациялардың дамуына әсерін зерттелді. Өңдеу өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарында инновациялық қызмет жүзеге асырылмауының себептері анықталды. Қазақстанның өңдеу өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарының инновациялық қызметіне жүргізілген талдаудан сектордың ұлттық экономикада елеулі, алайда әлі де маңызды рөл атқарып отырғаны қорытынды жасалды. Статистикалық деректер саласында толық емес ақпаратпен байланысты олқылықтар байқалатынын атап өткен жөн. Мемлекет ҮИИДМБ, ИИДМБ-1, "Даму" КДҚ қолдау бағдарламалары шеңберінде инновациялық қызметті ынталандыру, өңдеуші өнеркәсіп кәсіпорындарын импортты алмастыру және дамыту жөнінде шаралар қабылдайды, сондай-ақ кейбір параметрлер бойынша жақсартуларға қол жеткізді.

The article analyzes the indicators of innovative activity of manufacturing enterprises in Kazakhstan. Using descriptive statistics methods - graphical methods of data visualization, analytical tables, calculation of statistical indicators - the dynamics of indicators of innovative activity of enterprises in the manufacturing industry of Kazakhstan from 2009 to 2022 was studied. Based on statistical data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms for 14 years, the cost effectiveness of innovations by manufacturing enterprises in Kazakhstan was calculated. The reasons why innovative activities were not carried out at manufacturing enterprises were identified. It is concluded that the manufacturing sector of the economy plays a significant, but still insufficiently important role in the national economy. It should be noted that there are gaps in statistical data due to incomplete information. The state, within the framework of SPFIID, SPIID-1, support programs from the Damu Fund, is taking measures to stimulate innovation, import substitution and the development of manufacturing enterprises, and has also achieved improvements in some parameters. The article is intended for researchers and specialists in the field of manufacturing in Kazakhstan.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENANGANI ASUPAN GIZI SEIMBANG PADA ANAK MELALUI KREASI MAKANAN DI TK AISYIYAH 1 RANGGO KOTA BIMA
Authors: Retnoningsih Retnoningsih , Hendra Hendra , Ihlas Ihlas , Muslim Muslim
Published: February 2024

Permasalahan yang terjadi di dalam pendidikan Anak Usia Dini tempatnya di TK Aisyiyah 1 Ranggo Kota Bima dapat didefinisikan bahwa anak-anak menyukai makanan siap saji. Anak-anak lebih cenderung mengkonsumsi jajanan ringan yang mengandung pengawet seperti chiki dan snack-snack sejenisnya. Selaian itu juga anak-anak sangat menyukai mengkonsumsi minuman yang bersoda.Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, maka peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang Peran Guru Dalam Menangani Asupan Gizi Seimbang pada Anak Melalaui Kreasi  Makanan di TK Aisyiyah 1 Ranggo Kota Bima, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam menangani asupan gizi seimbang pada anak melalui kreasi makanan di TK Aisyiyah 1 Ranggo Kota Bima dan faktor internal dan eksternal yang dihadapi guru dalam menangani asupan gizi seimbang pada anak melalui kreasi makanan di TK Aisyiyah 1 Ranggo Kota Bima.Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa peran guru dalam menangani asupan gizi seimbang pada anak melalui kreasi makanan di TK Aisyiyah 1 Ranggo Kota Bima adalah guru memberikan makanan tambahan kepada peserta didik berupa bubur kacang hijau dan makanan tambahan lainnya sesuai dengan krasi ibu guru di lembaga tersebut. Adapun faktor internal yang dihadapi guru dalam menangani asupan gizi seimbang pada anak melalui kreasi makanan adalah menghadapi anak yang susah makan dan faktor eksternal yaitu minimnya anggaran dana sekolah tersebut.
Factors of Developing an Eating Disorder:
A Critical Analysis
Authors: Hoxha Louiz , Thomas Georgios , Pilafas Georgios
Published: February 2024

The 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders defines eating and feeding disorders as a persistent disturbance of eating or eating-related behavior that modifies food intake or absorption and seriously jeopardizes psychological or general health. Their consequences varying from physical and mental morbidity to death as well. Although the common mind believes that eating and feeding disorders affects mostly women, studies show that men are similarly affected. The etiology is unknown, and treatment tends to be complicated since patients deny all therapies. What is more, body image plays a key role on eating disorders, and as a result some behavioral therapists created several conceptual models such as the cognitive-behavioral theory of eating disorder. Last but not least, the risk factors vary. However, environmental, and sociocultural factors have given a great deal of explanation on developing an eating disorder while several studies have investigated and given information to scientific community.

Keywords: eating disorders, risk factors, young, environmental contributors, sociocultural contributors
Profile of Five Types of Gynecological Bleeding Cases at UKI Hospital
Authors: Gultom Abitmer , Sihombing Jumaini Andriana
Published: February 2024

This study provides an overview of cases of gynecological bleeding that occurred at RSU UKI from 01 January 2012 to 31 December 2014. The method used in the research was a descriptive study with a retrospective, exploratory, and cross-sectional approach. To simplify the research process, the author only examined five types of cases that occurred at RSU UKI, namely uterine myoma, adenomyosis, polyps, cervical cancer, and endometrial cancer. Gynecological bleeding is a disease that is very often encountered today. The study's results based on the period found 69 cases of gynecological bleeding. Around 66.7% (46 cases) were sufferers of uterine myoma, 13.0% (9 cases) had adenomyosis, 11.6% (8 cases) had polyps, 7.2% (5 cases) had cervical cancer, and 1.4% (1 case) had endometrial cancer. Until now, the number of incidents has been increasing from year to year, and this is very likely based on a person's risk factors for the occurrence of a disease. Of these gynecological bleeding disorders, it was found that the highest incidence was in the 40 - 44-year age group. From the results of laboratory examinations, there is a close relationship between gynecological bleeding and the frequency of anemia; it was found that 56.5% of patients with gynecological bleeding disorders experienced anemia. The author recommends routine examination of the uterine organs to detect them as early as possible.

Keywords: Gynecological bleeding, uterine myoma, adenomyosis, cervical cancer, polyps, endometrial cancer
لاهور في قصص غلام عباس .. قصتي" اوور کوٹ: المعطف" و " کتبه: اللافتة" نموذجًا
Authors: Hend Abdul Haleem Mahfouz
Published: February 2024

Every writer has his or her narrative world, or distinct circle. It may be so broad or limited, but this does not matter as the success of the author draws on his or her talent and skill in presenting his or her art within this circle. This should be attained meticulously. Ghulam Abbas relied on his local environment while choosing his world of narration and his circle revolves around the city of Lahore, where he grew up witnessing its joys, sorrows, victories, and setbacks. With outstanding skill, he depicted its problems and cares for its people. Out of this local milieu, he attained worldwide fame through the extreme locality.

In this respect, he resembles the Egyptian Najib Mahfouz, whose stories and novels took place inside the city of Cairo. The most prominent element in the stories of Ghulam Abbas is shedding light on the city’s cruelty to its people, especially the working class who show contrary to what they hide and try to coexist with that painful reality. This is evident through the “auwwarkaūt” and “katbah” stories. His stories also highlight the image of city life, crowds, high-rise buildings, buying and selling in the city hub, the image of street vendors over bridges, traffic, and jamming during rush hours of employees. The psychological state experienced by the residents of the city is depicted, too. Also handled are the crowded city, the psychological pressures on the simple employees, and the class disparity among the city's people, where the poor aspire to live on a level close to the rich of the city, but no way.. never
مفهوم الاستجابة والتأويل عند بلاغة الجمهور
Authors: HOUSSINE EL BOUATAOUI
Published: February 2024

This study addresses the relationship that combines the concept of response and interpretation in the rhetoric of the audience, as a new cognitive trend that seeks to suppress authoritarian discourse by the masses, whether in the public space or the private space—questioning at the same time a set of cognitive problems that confront the concepts of response and interpretation among the audience, as it seeks to produce its eloquent responses Whether it is slogans, chants or applause.
Pengaruh Perceived Value dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Produk Elektronik
Authors: Dawam Khaerud , Saggaff Shihab Muchsin
Published: February 2024

Industri elektronik merupakan salah satu industri yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia. Persaingan di industri ini semakin ketat, sehingga perusahaan perlu memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived value, dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen produk elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah studi literatur yang diperoleh dari Google Schoolar. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dalam tiga tahapan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Perceived value dan brand image merupakan dua faktor penting yang dapat memengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen produk elektronik. Perusahaan perlu meningkatkan perceived value dan brand image produknya untuk meningkatkan daya saing di pasar.
АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДОВ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ АНТИБИОТИКОВ В ГОРОДСКИХ СТОЧНЫХ ВОДАХ
Authors: Dyagelev Mikhail Yuryevich , Abramova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2024

Антибиотики используются уже в течение нескольких десятилетий как в здравоохранении, так и в ветеринарии, однако до недавнего времени на существование этих веществ в окружающей среде обращали мало внимания. Только в последние годы были предприняты первые попытки комплексных исследований оценки влияния антибиотических веществ. За последнее десятилетие были опубликованы труды, посвященные применению антибиотиков и дальнейшему пути их распространения и трансформации в окружающей среде, но, несмотря на это, по-прежнему не хватает понимания и знаний о способах обнаружения антибиотиков в водной среде. В данной статье приведен анализ существующих методов обнаружения. Из приведенной классификации и обзора методов предпочтение было отдано анализу содержания антибиотика в протоке на твердотельном полярографе, анализу пробы раствора на биосенсорном анализаторе и дифференциальной спектроскопии.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЙ ПРОЕКТ РЕСТАВРАЦИИ ОСНОВНОГО СООРУЖЕНИЯ ПОГРЕБАЛЬНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА В ГОРОДЕ ВОЛЖСКИЙ ВОЛГОГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Torgashina Svetlana Nmkolayevna , Gadaborsheva Tamara Bimbulatovna , Garkin Igor Nikolayevich
Published: February 2024

В работе приведена проектная схема реставрации уникального сооружения – мортуария (пантеона), построенного в стиле «сталинской архитектуры», описана краткая история создания данного сооружения. Авторами была произведена оценка технического состояния конструкций пантенона. Определено, что основные свойства конструкции, в том числе несущие и прочностные, не нарушены, но имеются многочисленные дефекты кирпичной кладки, колон, штукатурки, кровельного покрытия, перекрытий, покрытия пола и декоративных элементов. Все имеющиеся деформации зафиксированы (имеются фото) и тщательно описаны. Проведена оценка климатических и географических условий нахождения мортуария. На основании проведенных изысканий разработан проектный план работ по ремонту и реконструкции как отдельных элементов пантенона, так и всего объекта в целом. Рассмотрены основные виды восстановительных работ для каждого вида конструкций. Представлены визуальные результаты проектных ремонтных и реставрационных работ для данного объекта.
АНАЛИЗ СКОРОСТИ РАБОТЫ И РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПРИ РАБОТЕ С НЕЙРОННЫМИ СЕТЯМИ
Authors: Zhigulin Vyacheslav Igorevich , Shumilov Konstantin Avgustovich , Alfimov Valentin Andreevich
Published: February 2024

В данной исследовательской работе представлены результаты анализа скорости обучения тестовой модели искусственной нейронной сети, разработанной на высокоуровневом языке программирования Python. В качестве инструментов для

реализации нейронных сетей была выбрана библиотека TensorFlow, известная своей гибкостью и возможностью создания как нейронных сетей, так и глубоких нейронных сетей. Для удобства разработки и экспериментирования с моделями использовался высокоуровневый API – Keras. В ходе исследования было проведено обучение модели как на стационарных ЭВМ, так и с использованием облачных сред обучения. Это позволило сравнить скорость обучения на различных вычислительных ресурсах и оценить их влияние на процесс обучения нейронной сети. На основе полученных результатов сформулированы предложения для специалистов, занимающихся обучением искусственных нейронных сетей.
Investigating the Management of COVID-19 Pandemic Risks in Primary Schools: A Case of Public Primary Schools in Lindi Region, Southern Tanzania
Authors: Mutura E. , Massam Winston Edward , Oluga M. A. , Rarieya J. , Wango N.
Published: February 2024

The spread of COVID-19 in the year 2020 put various nations at risk, especially in social, economic, and educational aspects. School closure was employed as one of the response measures against the spread of this virus. However, the measure imposed high social and educational risks with consequences of a massive drop academically. This study investigated the management of the COVID-19 pandemic risks in primary schools in the Lindi region in Tanzania intending to suggest the essence of having a risk management plan for indeterminate outbreaks and other uncertainties to avoid the recurrence of the risks. The study adopted a qualitative case study design which allowed an in-depth data collection through one-on-one interviews and observation methods. Thematic analysis was adopted to analyze the data for this inquiry. Findings revealed that the targeted schools were able to manage the COVID-19 pandemic risks even though the management was done locally due to the lack of risk management plans in the schools. Furthermore, it was discovered that there was no budget set to deal with the emerging risks. Headteachers from the investigated schools went as far as using part of their salaries to tackle the emerging risks as a result of school closure. Additionally, findings also revealed that during school closure teachers were unprepared on how to conduct the teaching and learning processes amongst the pupils through distance mode. Despite several endeavors to try to ensure pupils continue to learn in their homes, the strategies were not successful due to inadequate Information and Communication Technology (ICT) knowledge and skills among the teachers, parents, and pupils as well as insufficient supportive distance learning infrastructures such as ICT equipment and the internet. Consequently, proper implementation of distance teaching and learning during school closure was impaired due to the lack of risk management plans in schools. It is recommended that the risk management plan be developed to ensure that teaching and learning processes are never hampered by emergencies.
Evaluation of the protective efficacy of inactivated vaccines from wild-type Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) on red Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.)
Authors:   Department of Aquacultural Biotechnology, Biotechnology Center of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Le Hau V. , Bui Hieu C. N. , Ngo Thao P. H. ,   Faculty of Biological Sciences, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Tran Mai T. ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Trinh Co V.
Published: February 2024

Streptococcus agalactiae causing eye edema and hemorrhagic disease on red tilapia is a serious problem for the aquaculture industry. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the protective efficacy of formalin-inactivated S. agalactiae AG5 (Group B Streptococcus, GBS) vaccine on red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) by feeding method. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design and fish were fed vaccine-mixed feeds with different concentrations of 104; 105; 106; 107; 108 CFU/g of feed, respectively. At 3 weeks after being fed vaccines, fish were infected with wild-type S. agalactiae AG5 strain by injecting 100 µL of medium containing a dose of LD50 = 6.87 × 103 CFU/mL into the abdomen. The effectiveness of relative percentage survival (RPS) protection was determined within 1 week after infection. Samples of dead fish were recorded with symptoms and brain samples were cultured on TSA medium and incubated at 28oC for 24 h. The colonies were examined using PCR test with F1/IMOD-specific primer pairs. The results showed that the inactivated S. agalactiae AG5 (GBS) vaccine had the highest protective effect on red tilapia of 50% at the vaccine dose of 107 CFU/g of feed. The study also showed that red tilapia had an immune response with the mean antibody titers in the vaccine treatments, ranging from 2.24 ± 0.20 to 3.59 ± 0.42 (P < 0.05).
Production of essential oils and sugar-rich hydrolysate from betel leaves (Piper betle)
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Tran Truc T. T. , Nguyen Anh T. V. , Nguyen Vinh D. H. , Trinh Ly T. P. ,   Research Institute for Biotechnology and Environment, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Le Dong N. T.
Published: February 2024

The study was carried out to fully utilize betel leaves for the extraction of essential oils and production of sugar-rich hydrolysates from the betel leaves residues. Essential oils in the betel leaves were extracted by hydrodistillation and the betel leaves residues were enzymatically hydrolyzed to obtain sugar-rich hydrolysates. Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of the essential oils and the hydrolysates were investigated. Chemical composition analysis of the betel leaves showed that they contained 2.23% reducing sugars, 21.10% polysaccharides, 68.01 mg/g phenolics, 6.17 mg/g flavonoids, 12.05% ash, and 1.63% tannins. Betel essential oils content was 3.14%, with the main components being eugenol (50.37%), γ-muurolene (9.65%), and α-copaene (8.22%). Betel essential oils exhibited antioxidant activity with the IC50 of 0.13 mg/mL and antibacterial capacity against three strains of bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Samonella sp. and Bacillus cereus. The enzymatic hydrolysis of betel leaves residues using Ultraflo Max with a ratio of enzyme to substrate of 5% for 96 h produced the highest amount of reducing sugars of 10.66 g/L containing 48.31% glucose. The results suggest that betel leaves residues hydrolysate can be used as carbon sources for fermentation processes to produce value-added commodities in further investigation.
Recenzja książki Romana Sobieckiego „Globalizacja a funkcje polskiego rolnictwa”
Authors: Szymanowski Wacław
Published: February 2024

R. Sobiecki, 2007: Globalizacja a funkcje polskiego rolnictwa. Wydaw. SGH, Warszawa, s. 365.
Działania informacyjne i promocyjne dotyczące żywności wysokiej jakości w ramach PROW 2007–2013
Authors: Agencja Rynku Rolnego
Published: February 2024

Działania informacyjne i promocyjne dotyczące żywności wysokiej jakości w ramach PROW 2007–2013.
Refurbishing a Rusty Cystoscope into the Retrospectroscope Award
Authors: Osinski Thomas , Rabinowitz Ronald
Published: February 2024

Objectives The AUA Earl Nation Retrospectroscope Award is presented annually for the best presentation and paper at the annual History Forum. The award, bestowed by voting members of the AUA History Committee, includes a personalized and refurbished Brown-Buerger cystoscope and an AUA honorarium. The history of this prestigious award itself, however, is not widely known. Our objective was to identify the persons, vision, and processes required to establish the award and continue its tradition as a highlight of the annual meeting of the AUA. Methods We reviewed contemporaneous documents including AUA Board of Directors’ Meeting items, AUA archives, History Committee minutes, and notes by the AUA museum curators. Original newspaper archives were obtained as cited from digital resources. Secondary publications regarding the founding of the AUA History Club, the History of Urology Forum, its creators, and the award itself were obtained from the AUA Archives or from on-line resources as indicated. Results The annual History Forum at the American Urologic Association national meeting has been held annually since 1975, modelled after the smaller history meetings moderated by Earl Nation and Frank Bicknell since 1965. The development of an award for the top history paper was proposed at the 2005 meeting and formally approved by the AUA Board of Directors in 2006. During this time the AUA Museum had collected numerous ACMI Brown-Buerger cystoscopes from urologists who were switching to fiberoptic instruments. The Retrospectroscope Award, later named after 1977 AUA President Earl Nation, thus came into existence whereby the winning History Forum presenter would be given one of the donated cystoscopes and a small honorarium. The first Retrospectoscope winner was Shamim Baker for her 2005 paper on the Tuskegee experiment. The prize has been awarded annually for the past 19 years, eventually coming under AUA sponsorship in 2014. Conclusions The History of Urology Club at the AUA began in 1965 but an award for the best presentation has only been awarded since 2006. The AUA website lists prior award winners. The History of Urology Forum has significantly increased in popularity from the original 5 presentations in 1965 to 21 podium presentations in 2022 with 14 posters, a keynote “Bicknell Oration”, and a Medical Ethics Debate. As competition for the AUA Earl Nation Retrospectroscope Award has increased, contenders must submit a completed manuscript in addition to their presentation.
A Text Analysis Method for Student Learning Feedback on Network Teaching Platform Based on Natural Language Processing
Authors: Xue-Meng Du Xue-Meng Du , Xue-Meng Du Ji-Cheng Yang
Published: February 2024

With the emergence and end of the COVID-19, online learning has become an irreplaceable way of learning. In order to promote the improvement and enhancement of online curriculum resources and increase the learning effect of students, the content of curriculum evaluation is an important reference for the direction of curriculum improvement. Therefore, this article focuses on the student learning feedback of course resources. Firstly, through data collection algorithms, effective evaluation information is crawled, and then based on the collected information, the course evaluation text is annotated and classified, forming a reasonable corpus. Finally, through feature collection and sentiment analysis algorithms, sentiment analysis is performed on the evaluation content, effectively distinguishing between positive and negative evaluations, and guiding teachers to improve the course content.

 
Design of Data Monitoring System for Intelligent Production Line System Based on Digital Twin
Authors: Rui Fan Rui Fan , Rui Fan Wei-Min Liu , Wei-Min Liu Jian-Fang Xue , Jian-Fang Xue Qing-Chuan Liu , Qing-Chuan Liu Xiao-Yang Zhang
Published: February 2024

This article establishes a digital twin model for automated production lines. By establishing a more complete digital model, it achieves comprehensive reproduction of the production line, and then extracts and maps data from various production modules in the digital twin to ensure real-time data. In the software development phase, data analysis is conducted on the production and processing process to achieve prediction and management of production. Finally, based on the established digital twin, online simulation virtual debugging can be achieved when flexibly changing production goals, thereby saving production cycles and costs. Therefore, the digital twin platform established in this article has practical significance.

 
Optimization Method for Robot Moving Object Recognition and Grasping Strategy Based on Binocular Vision
Authors: Xiao-Yang Zhang Xiao-Yang Zhang , Xiao-Yang Zhang Rui Fan , Rui Fan Wei-Min Liu , Wei-Min Liu Jian-Fang Xue , Jian-Fang Xue Qing-Chuan Liu
Published: February 2024

This article proposes a more accurate grasping strategy for the recognition and grasping of moving targets based on binocular vision cameras. Firstly, the front and back scene separation algorithm is used to identify the moving target grabbing object in the production line. Then, by setting an appropriate threshold, the SiamMask target tracking algorithm is improved to achieve dynamic target tracking. Finally, the conveyor belt speed is detected and the real-time position of the object is obtained. Then, the Cartesian strategy is used to achieve path planning and optimization methods for the robotic arm during movement. Through experimental simulation, the effectiveness and stability of the proposed method in this paper have been demonstrated.

 
Research on Strategies for Improving the Quality of English Blended Teaching in Vocational Colleges through Network Informatization Resources
Authors: Guang-Hua Li Guang-Hua Li , Guang-Hua Li Tian-Hua Lu
Published: February 2024

The blended teaching mode of “online+offline” has gradually become a widely used teaching mode due to its flexible teaching form and rich and vivid course resources. In the blended teaching mode, this article mainly focuses on how to improve the teaching quality of vocational English courses. Firstly, an analysis was conducted on the learning situation of English courses among vocational college students, including their source structure, learning characteristics, and current development status of English courses. In order to facilitate a structured analysis of students’ learning ability in English courses, a learning ability analysis model for vocational college students was constructed, and a survey questionnaire was designed to analyze their learning behavior and data. Finally, through data analysis, it was found how to use network information resources to improve the quality of English blended learning courses.

 
Retinal OCT Image Classification Based on CNN-RNN Unified Neural Networks
Authors: Xue-Feng Jiang Xue-Feng Jiang , Xue-Feng Jiang Ken-Cheng , Ken-Cheng Zhi-De Li
Published: February 2024

Computer-aided diagnosis of retinopathy is a hot research topic in the field of medical image classification, where optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an important basis for the diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases. Traditional approaches to multi-label image classification learn independent classifiers for each category and employ ranking or thresholding on the classification results. These techniques, although working well, fail to explicitly exploit the label dependencies in an image. In this paper, two publicly available retinal OCT image datasets are integrated and screened. Then, an end-to-end deep learning algorithmic framework based on CNN-RNN Unified Neural Networks was proposed to automatically and reliably classify six categories of retinal OCT images. Numerical results suggest that the proposed algorithm works well in terms of accuracy, precision, sensitivity and specificity, approaching or even partially surpassing the performance of clinical experts. It is valuable in promoting computer-aided diagnosis towards practical clinical applications and improving the efficiency of clinical diagnosis of retinal diseases.

 
Relevansi Hukum Kodrat Stoa terhadap Disrupsi Kecerdasan Buatan
Authors: Theo Yohanes
Published: February 2024

Artificial intelligence begins to be treated as a conscious entity;  it can feel guilty, and provide improvements for more perfect results in the future. I raises the important question: is human life still secure? This article discusses the relevance of Stoic natural law in regard with the disruption of artificial intelligence. This research was designed as a literature review. In the midst of the progress of artificial intelligence, this article aims to discuss human nature from the perspective of Stoicism's human philosophical thought, especially one of nature. The Stoics were one of the academic   schools in the Hellenistic era that specifically paid attention to the concept of nature. The core of their moral teachings is found in the imperative "live according to nature". Stoic teachings about nature can be achieved by being a true human being, and choosing the right things in certain situations. By understanding the human nature, the disruption of the era of artificial intelligence does not need to be feared excessively. Human being is based on their conscience, an internal force that will direct them to choose what is morally good and not vice versa. An inner voice will never be possessed by artificial intelligence.
La debolezza di Paolo e la grazia di Dio nella Seconda Lettera ai Corinzi
Authors: Imbrisca Ionut Eremia
Published: February 2024

The experience of his own weakness leads Paul to a greater trust in the presence of the Lord who works with the power of grace in his life and consoles him in tribulations and suffering. By walking the path of weakness, Paul grows in the awareness of his participation in Christ’s death and resurrection. The synthesis of the theology of the cross, which we find in Paul’s letters, shows how God acts in his life through weaknesses and leads the apostle to express his trust in the God of consolation and mercy.
"Integrated Geospatial Solutions for Enhanced Kukadi River Basin Delineation using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques"
Authors: Dhobale Ms. Shital , Narkhede Dr. Deepak Shaligram
Published: February 2024

This study offers an innovative approach to enhance the precision and accuracy of the delineation of the Kukadi River Basin by integrating cutting-edge geospatial technologies, particularly Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) methods. Due to its varied topography and land cover, the Kukadi River Basin play a crucial hydrological entity in the area which presents difficulties for standard delineation techniques. High-resolution satellite imagery is used in the study to provide exact information on land cover in the Kukadi River Basin. The work aims to extract comprehensive land cover data by utilizing spectral analysis and image classification techniques, which are part of RS. In order to improve the delineation of the Basin borders, this data is seamlessly integrated with GIS spatial analytic tools, which also incorporate digital elevation models, slope, and other terrain metrics. The research findings demonstrate the possibility of combining RS and GIS technology to overcome the challenges associated with varying terrains, hence furthering the improvement of Basin delineation approaches. The results provide a useful and dependable paradigm for defining river Basin in a variety of geographical contexts, which is important for water resource management, Environmental Conservation, Land use planning, decision-makers, researchers, and practitioners working on hydrological studies.
Temporal Analysis Of COVID-19 Cases And Recovery Trends In Panvel City: A Spline Curve Approach
Authors: Patil N. K. , Jadhav S.S. , Pagare S.G. , Joshi M.A. , Khairnar S.L.
Published: February 2024

The spline curve method in mathematical modeling, was assessed across degrees for its efficacy in fitting daily cured and COVID-19 positive patient data of Panvel City. This study highlights the critical role of selecting an appropriate degree in spline interpolation for reliable disease-related dataset modeling.
"Exploring Aerated Autoclaved Concrete (AAC) Acoustic Properties Across Diverse Frequency Bands"
Authors: Thakur P.S. , Pawar V.N. , Kamble S.S. , Pawara J.M. , Solaskar S.A. , Kamble V.S.
Published: February 2024

Aerated Autoclaved Concrete (AAC) stands out as an environmentally friendly and lightweight construction material. Known for its durability, load-bearing capacity, and excellent insulation, AAC surpasses traditional concrete blocks and red bricks in construction preferences. Its suitability as a wood alternative is evident, given its resistance to decay and comparable lightweight characteristics. Comprising a blend of cement, fly ash, limestone, and gypsum in an 8:69:20:3 ratio, with aluminum powder as the expansion agent, AAC serves as a versatile building material. In addition to its various attributes, understanding the acoustic properties of AAC is essential. Structures such as schools, hospitals, hotels, offices, and multi-family housing demand effective sound insulation, necessitating the use of materials with favorable sound absorption coefficients and minimal sound reflection coefficients. Due to its porous composition, Aerated Autoclaved Concrete exhibits notable sound absorption coefficients, making it ideal for applications in environments like schools and hospitals. This research delves into the determination of AAC's sound absorption coefficient and sound reflection coefficient across a spectrum of frequencies ranging from 1 kHz to 10 kHz. The analysis extends beyond frequency variations to encompass different sound intensities, offering a comprehensive exploration of AAC's acoustic characteristics.
Edukasi dan Skrining Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja dengan Aplikasi
Authors: Endriyani Sri , Martini Sri , Pastari Marta
Published: February 2024

Kesehatan jiwa merupakan aspek penting bagi remaja dalam mencapai perkembangan yang optimal di masa remaja. Kegiatan edukasi dan skiring kesehatan jiwa bagi remaja dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan jiwa dan mengurangi risiko gangguan jiwa dengan mendeteksi masalah kesehatan mental dan emosional sejak dini. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan jiwa dengan menggunakan aplikasi skrining kesehtan jiwa DeAS Care. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 20 remaja di kota Palembang. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan remaja mengetahui tentang sehat jiwa dan tehnik yang dapat dilakukan bagi remaja yang beresiko mengalami masalah gangguan mental emosinal. Setelah dilakukan skrining kesehatan jiwa diketahui bahwa sebagian remaja sebanyak 9 orang (45%) mengalami depresi, 15 orang (75%) mengalami ansietas dan 6 orang (30%) mengalami stress dari tingkat ringan hingga parah. Hendaknya pihak terkait dapat melakukan pendampingan sebagai menjaga kesehatan jiwa dalam kelompok remaja sehat jiwa atau kader remaja sehat jiwa di lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat.
Instalasi Pencahayaan Dengan Memperhatikan Faktor Ekonomi Masyarakat Berupa Teknologi Penerangan Jalan Umum Tenaga Surya (PJUTS)
Authors: Adhiharto Riky , Ibrahim Bustami , Effendi Iman Apriana , Indrian Dinny , Islameka Metha
Published: February 2024

Bidang perkebunan sebagai salah satu sumber perekonomian warga dilihat dengan jumlah mobilitas warga. Kampung Sukawana, Desa Karyawangi merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil teh di daerah Parongpong, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Sebagai kampung tempat tinggal para pekerja pemetik teh, memiliki keterbatasan fasilitas berupa penerangan jalan umum yang jumlah dan sumber energinya sangat kurang. Melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) dalam mengambil peran salah satu tridharma perguruan tinggi yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat, mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Rekayasa Perancangan Mekanik, Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung melakukan rencana untuk menerangi jalan umum di beberapa titik penting akses jalan masyarakat terutama pada malam hari. Tahap yang dimulai dengan melakukan analisis berdasarkan survey terhadap alat penerangan jalan secara umum, dan hasilnya nanti dibuat desain rancangan dan implementasi penerangan jalan umum dengan memanfaatkan tenaga surya sebagai sumber energinya. Setelah dilakukan uji coba, Penerangan Jalan Umum Tenaga Surya yang berjumlah dua unit dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Akhirnya Penerangan Jalan Umum Tenaga Surya di Kampung Sukawana, Desa Karyawangi, Kecamatan Parongpong, Kabupaten Bandung Barat dapat dipasang dan dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat membantu mobilisasi warga di malam hari.
Salvation and Well-Being
Authors: Polgar Nenad
Published: February 2024

The article attempts to draw attention to a theologically unjustified reduction of the concept of (human) well-being to the concept of salvation. Starting from the three premises – (1) the existence of a relation between the concept of salvation and the concept of human well-being; (2) the situatedness of the concept of human well-being within the moral-ethical discourse and the situatedness of the concept of salvation within the religious-dogmatic discourse; (3) the claim that grace does not destroy (or that it presupposes) nature – the article first tries to elaborate on the difference between the concept of salvation and the concept of human well-being. After that, the author utilizes three examples to demonstrate the real danger of reducing the concept of human well-being to the concept of salvation. Finally, the extended conclusion sketches a theologically more adequate relation between the two concepts.
Erlösung denken in einer Spätmodernen »Gesellschaft der Singularitäten« (Andreas Reckwitz)
Authors: Bär Martina
Published: February 2024

Wir leben in einer Gesellschaft der Singularitäten, wie es der renommierte Soziologe Andreas Reckwitz beschreibt. Das spätmoderne Subjekt steht in allen Bereichen seines Lebens unter dem Druck, aus dem eigenen Leben etwas Außergewöhnliches zu machen, erfolgreich zu sein und sich in den Sozialen Medien als glücklichen Menschen zu inszenieren. Nur so erhält es soziale Anerkennung, denn das neue Defizitär- Sein bedeutet, zum Durchschnitt zu gehören. Jedoch gerät das spätmoderne Subjekt rasch in eine Krise des Selbst und in eine emotionale Abwärtsspirale, wenn die Erfolgs- und Glücksversprechen der Spätmoderne an der gesellschaftlichen und ökonomischen Realität scheitern. Erlösung könnte für Menschen, die im gesellschaftlichen Singularitätsmuster verhaftet sind, als das Ereignis der Agape gedacht werden (A. Badiou), die eine befreiende Erschütterung bewirkt, so dass sich das Selbst-Sein fortan durch die universale Macht Liebe konstituiert, die auch ungerechte Verhältnisse in der Gesellschaft zu transformieren vermag.
The Biblical Underworld about Purgatory
Authors: Turalija Dubravko
Published: February 2024

»He punishes us; then he shows us mercy. He sends us down to the world of the dead, then he brings us up from the grave« (Tob 13:2). The Old and New Testament theology of Sheol (hereinafter šeᵓôl) follows the logical sequence of human life and death. Man enters šeᵓôl as he has built himself during his lifetime. In other words, in šeᵓôl the basic human determination and nature does not change. It cannot happen in šeᵓôl that a righteous person turns into a wicked and a wicked person becomes a righteous. However, the key characteristic of šeᵓôl is not the immutability of the basic position but the impossibility of expressing praise to God. This virtue characterizes the life of a righteous person who glorifies God with his righteousness. Therefore, the righteous man by his nature does not belong to that place because the one who praised and blessed God during his life cannot stop glorifying him even in šeᵓôl. The wicked man, however, who does not glorify God during his lifetime is suited to the postmortem environment of šeᵓôl in which God’s name is not invoked. Thus we come to the conclusion that šeᵓôl belongs exclusively to sinners, or to those who do not praise God. The theology of šeᵓôl reached its peak in the teaching that šeᵓôl is not the eternal abode of the righteous. The righteous indeed descends to šeᵓôl but his soul does neither rot there nor does he become a part of the impersonal contents of šeᵓôl. Since it cannot remain in šeᵓôl, the justified soul after freeing itself from its habits that led it to sin during its life and having risen in holiness, rises to the heights and it is God himself who delivers it and who rewards it with a happy eternity. Therefore, for the dominant biblical theology it is not questionable that the righteous will see the face of God but what privileges one over the other is the time of stay in the place of the dead, i.e. šeᵓôl. The elaborate Christian theology calls that time of souls’ stay in the place of the dead the purgatory.
Contemporary Perspectives on Salvation
Authors: Mršić Felbar Iva
Published: February 2024

The hypothesis of this paper is based on an examination of the relationship between Christology and eschatology with soteriology, and through the analysis of their selected core concepts, it seeks to contextualize the discourse on salvation within a contemporary framework. Specifically, the study explores the terms of hope, faith, freedom, and bodily resurrection, which provide a framework for a modern approach to soteriological reality. The selected terms, when considered together, demonstrate their suitability in connecting the experiences of the contemporary individual, their existential position, and perspectives on salvation, while also drawing on rich theological traditions and Catholic doctrine. The initial research question that stemmed from the interconnection of the two treatises (Christology and eschatology) with soteriology has provided us with significant insights into various possibilities for the contemporary understanding of salvation.
Administrative Discretion in Indonesia & Netherland Administrative Court: Authorities and Regulations
Authors: Suparto Suparto , Adinda Fadhel Arjuna , Esanov Azamat Esirgapovich , Normurotovna Zamira Esanova
Published: February 2024

Discretion is used by state administrators (executives) to resolve complex government situations while still paying attention to the public interest. The practice of discretion still causes problems and debates. This research seeks to examine issues in discretionary authority and its testing. This research is normative juridical research using primary and secondary legal materials. The research approach was carried out using a statutory and conceptual approach. An analysis of the regulations and practices of discretionary testing at SAC was also added to complete the arguments that will be compared between Indonesia and the Netherlands. The findings of this research show that regulations in Indonesia contain provisions governing the limits and scope of discretion as a reference for the government in issuing discretion, as well as instructions for testing discretion at the State Administrative Court. The authority to use discretion, which has encountered problems that have arisen, includes aspects of the meaning of discretion, which also include factual actions, aspects of the regulation of discretion which are carried out in detail in the law, procedural aspects in the use of discretion which require prior permission, and aspects of the possibility of rejection of discretion by superior officials. Regarding the comparison of discretionary tests in the SAC, in Indonesia, the discretionary test is not substantially regarding discretion but instead is on the abuse of authority in exercising discretion concerning the terms and objectives of the discretion and conformity with the AUPB. Meanwhile, the SAC carries out a 'reasonableness test'—limited to whether administrative powers have been exercised fairly. Therefore, the conditions for restricting the use of discretion must be carried out strictly and need to be based on the AUPB so that discretion is issued that is not arbitrary in the public interest because discretionary authority cannot be tested in the SAC.
Is the Master Civil Liable Based on Sea Freight Arrangements in Indonesia?
Authors: Ratnawati Elfrida , Wijaya Vience Ratna Multi , Budhianti Meta Indah , Sobirov Bobur Baxtishodovich
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the regulations regarding the civil liability of the master based on the Maritime Transport Regulations in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research using secondary data and a statutory regulatory approach. The research results show that, first, if the captain, in carrying out his duties and authority, causes losses to shippers or passengers, including other material losses, due to his negligence, mistake, or error, then the master is not civilly responsible; however, if the master is due to negligence, mistake, or mistake, causing damage or destruction to the goods being transported or passengers suffering minor injuries, serious injuries, permanent disability, or death. Second, the weaknesses in the current regulation of ship worker responsibilities consist of legal weaknesses in terms of legal substance, where the responsibilities of ship workers have not been regulated strictly in the shipping law, and weaknesses in terms of legal structure, namely the legal understanding of law enforcement officials, which is still lacking in action. Shipping Crimes: There is no Special Court for Shipping Crimes, and Human Resources for Law Enforcement Officers for Shipping Crimes still needs to be improved.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR AKTIVA TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015 – 2017
Authors: Ana Fitri , Rahmi Atika , Fadli Muhammad Lili
Published: February 2024

Asset structure is one of the factors that influence capital structure. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of asset structure on capital structure in JII companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The population used in this study is companies included in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017. The method used in sample collection is a purposive sampling method with 45 observations. This study uses secondary data obtained from the JII Company Financial Statements using simple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the structure of assets affect the capital structure of JII companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2017, this is based on the results of the t test which shows the value of t arithmetic (-2.952) > t table (-2.01669) and has a significance value of 0.005 < 0.05 so it can be concluded that the structure of assets affects the capital structure (  accepted).