bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF THE USE OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS IN INPATIENT PREECLAMPSIA PATIENTS IN THE LEMBANG REGIONAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Azzahra Isti Elvina , Choesrina Ratu , Yuniarni Umi
Published: August 2024

Preeclampsia is one of the complications that often occurs in pregnant women. The prevalence of preeclampsia in Indonesia occurs in three point three percent of pregnant women and often leads to death. The mortality rate due to preeclampsia is the second highest cause after hemorrhage. However, with proper management, deaths due to preeclampsia can be prevented. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of the use of antihypertensive drugs in pregnant women with preeclampsia at one hospital in the Lembang area. The research method is descriptive observational and retrospectively, using medical record data from patients with the primary diagnosis of preeclampsia. Samples were taken using consecutive sampling method that met the inclusion criteria. Parameters observed were appropriate indication, dosage, drug, and frequency of administration. The research indiacted that the administration of antihypertensive drugs in preeclampsia womens at one hospital in the Lembang area has met the criteria for appropriate indication, drug, dosage, and frequency of drug administration.
MARKETING PARA IMPULSIONAR O ESG COMO AGENTE TRANSFORMADOR ORGANIZACIONAL E SOCIAL:Case Copel
Authors: Pamplona Nyrlene
Published: August 2024

As empresas buscam frequentemente melhorar processos, a qualidade
de produtos e serviços, e ter eficiência para gerar lucro. Porém, há
mudanças que não partem da própria empresa, mas sim da sociedade,
como é o caso do ESG. A demanda para que as empresas tenham
responsabilidade ambiental, social e de governança gera um processo
de transformação como um todo, especialmente pela facilidade
informacional que se vive atualmente com a internet, que leva o público
consumidor a ter mais exigência e seletividade. Estabelecer estratégias
de marketing para manter uma empresa ESG competitiva, gerar valor e
converter vendas deve ser uma prioridade, mas com planejamento e
ferramentas adequadas, considerando o público-alvo, a plataforma de
divulgação, o formato e a linguagem adequada para cada variável. Por
isso, este artigo traz uma pesquisa baseada em revisão bibliográfica e
indutiva, com a exemplificação do caso da Copel, que conclui que o marketing é peça chave para impulsionar o ESG como agente de transformação na empresa.
A Ermida do Planalto
Authors: Batista Ramiro Esdras Carneiro , Carvalho Carlos Ceza de
Published: August 2024

Há diferentes versões de A Ermida do Planalto constantes dos alfarrábios ambrosianos, isto para iniciar explicando o curioso título, ora adotado, que para além de pretender chamar a atenção do leitor, intenta espelhar a realidade de novellas em constante processo de reconstrução. De todo modo, prevalece nesta segunda edição o corpo do texto editado em 1945 pela Editora Monção, por entendermos que ele expressa a vontade última do auctor. A publicação, finalmente viabilizada em meados do século xx, deve mercê à grande amizade que desenvolvera o autor com a Professora Leondina Monção, uma das proprietárias do selo editorial, conforme percebe-se nos pré-textuais daquela edição. As coincidências propostas nesta novela ambrosiana, que faz combinar eventos, topônimos, vidas humanas e igrejas abandonadas em lugares de seu Brasil Interior, fazem pensar que o autor teria romanceado histórias e dramas familiares dos quais fora testemunha ocular, ou, talvez, estórias que sejam fruto do trabalho de tradução escrita dos jogos de oralidade das gentes sanfranciscanas, múnus que tanto caracterizam a obra do velho-sábio. Uma hipótese não elimina a outra, enfim... Sobre a necessidade de religião e o desejo de justiça propostos pela literatura ambrosiana, tire o leitor suas próprias conclusões.
Em algum lugar de análise da obra de Ambrósio, havíamos proposto anterior e, metaforicamente, que no sertão do Paranapetinga, os mortos são demasiado falantes, não por se encontrarem deslocados da sociedade dos defuntos, mas pelo espaço que suas memórias e percursos históricos ocupam entre a sociedade dos vivos. Reafirmo. Ocorre que esta Ermida ambrosiana em ruínas nos propõe, ainda, que aqui falam alto, além dos mortos, os monumentos e lugares de memória sertanejos, a que chamamos carinhosa e familiarmente de tapéras. Isto posto, desejamos boas-vindas a mais um lugar de memória desse desmesurado Sertão onde, em se procurando, tudo por aí se encontra
Generation of digital value through dynamic material hermeneutics: A postphenomenological analysis of human-technology relations with digital goods
Authors: Gedas Kučinskas
Published: August 2024

This paper examines how meaning and value are derived for digital goods from a consumer perspective. It applies a postphenomenological framework to analyze the relationships between humans, digital technologies, and digital goods/virtual worlds. Postphenomenology is expanded into the concept of "dynamic material hermeneutics" to account for the recursive, adaptive roles technologies and digital goods play in mediating experiences. Four postphenomenological relationship modes are identified - embodiment, hermeneutics, background, and alterity - and it is argued these relationships generate moments of meaning formation. By separating digital goods from the technologies used to access them, their potential for materialization and possession is explored. This involves four relationship modes: embodiment (where technologies merge with users' experiences), hermeneutics (interpretation of digital goods through technology), background (socio-cultural contexts of technologies), and alterity (distinctiveness of technologies). These interactions contribute to value creation by fostering interpretive dynamics and communal understanding within cultural-technical frameworks, emphasizing that meaning formation through these mediated experiences is central to the perceived worth of digital goods.
CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS USING BOOTSTRAP AGGREGATING MULTIVARIATE ADAPTIVE REGRESSION SPLINE (BAGGING MARS)
Authors: Rupilu Rina Apriany Helen Wite , Rosadi Dedi
Published: August 2024

Classification analysis is a method used to classify or analyze the relationship between several predictor variables and response variables that aim to predict the class of an object whose label is unknown. This classification problem arises when a number of measures consist of one or more categories that cannot be defined directly but use a measure. MARS is one of the classification methods focused on overcoming high-dimensionality and discontinuity problems in data. The accuracy or classification level of the MARS method can be improved using a resampling method, namely bagging. This study will apply the MARS model to obtain a model for classifying the status of people with diabetes based on people with diabetes. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Kaggle website which can be accessed through https://www.kaggle.com/uciml/pima-indians-diabetes-database, namely the Pima Indians Diabetes Database and processed using R software. The results of MARS modeling concluded that the probability of someone having diabetes is 0. The probability of someone not having diabetes is 1, with a classification accuracy of 81.38%. In contrast, the accuracy of the best MARS bagging method among 200 replications is 75.23%, so in this study, a more appropriate method is used to classify the status of people with diabetes.
RAINBOW VERTEX CONNECTION NUMBER OF BULL GRAPH, NET GRAPH, TRIANGULAR LADDER GRAPH, AND COMPOSITION GRAPH (P_n [P_1 ])
Authors: Annadhifi Muhammad Ilham Nurfaizi , Adawiyah Robiatul , Dafik Dafik , Suparta I Nengah
Published: August 2024

The rainbow connection was first introduced by Chartrand in 2006 and then in 2009 Krivelevich and Yuster first time introduced the rainbow vertex connection. Let graph  be a connected graph. The rainbow vertex-connection is the assignment of color to the vertices of a graph , if every vertex on the graph  is connected by a path graph that has interior vertices in different colors. The minimum number of colors from the rainbow vertex coloring in the graph  is called rainbow vertex connection number which is denoted . The results of the research are the rainbow vertex connection number of bull graph, net graph, triangular ladder graph, and graph composition (Pn[P1]).
PREDICTION OF CRUDE OIL PRICES IN INDONESIA USING FOURIER SERIES ESTIMATOR AND ARIMA METHOD
Authors: Rahma Alma Khalisa , Abidin Qumadha Zaenal , Prasetyo Juan Krisfigo , Larasati Berliani , Amelia Dita , Chamidah Nur
Published: August 2024

Crude oil is one of the non-renewable natural resources that is crucial for countries around the world in driving economic development. However, the availability of crude oil is decreasing over time. The high demand for crude oil results in scarcity which causes price fluctuations. Low oil prices can reduce state revenues, disrupt development programs, and even trigger budget deficits. On the other hand, an increase in crude oil prices can make a positive contribution to state revenues. Crude oil exports become more profitable, which can increase state revenue through royalties and taxes levied on the oil and gas sector. This additional revenue can be used to support infrastructure development, social programs, and investment in key sectors of the economy. High oil prices can also harm the economy. With the many impacts that can be caused by crude oil prices, the government must be able to anticipate and prepare for it.  The data used in this study are data on crude oil prices in Indonesia for monthly periods from January 2018 to October 2023 sourced from the official website of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) of the Republic of Indonesia. The researcher tried to compare two analysis methods, namely the Fourier series and the ARIMA estimator. The results of this study show that the best method in predicting crude oil prices in Indonesia is the Fourier series estimator with Cos-Sin function which produces RMSE and MAPE values of 7.93 and 8.4%. The prediction results can be used as a reference for the government to anticipate and make programs or policies that are more focused and targeted toward the impacts that can be caused by changes in crude oil prices.
DERIVATION ON SEVERAL RINGS
Authors: Thomas Abdiel Bellamy , Puspita Nikken Prima , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: August 2024

Research on ring derivation is one of the studies that is quite popular among algebra lovers. The definition of the derivation on the ring is motivated by the derivation in calculus which has Leibniz's rule. The purpose of this paper is to show some of the derivation properties on several rings, namely divisor rings, cartesian product rings, and factor rings. Let  be a commutative ring with multiplicative identity and A the set of multiplicative closed that has non-zero divisor. In this paper, we have shown some results of derivation on ring theory. If  is a ring derivation of R and  is a divisor ring of , we can construct  for all , then the map  is a derivation on . The concept of embedding one ring into another ring can be used so that the ring of constant of , namely , is a subring of the divisor ring . Related to the ideal on ring theory, if I is an ideal of  R, then  where  is also a derivation on the ring . The last result in this paper comes from the ring of cartesian product, take  be a ring with derivation  for . The cartesian product ring  have a derivation ring defined by   for any .
Kırsal Alanda Blastocystis Prevalansının Araştırılması: Saha Çalışma Örneği
Authors: Akdur Öztürk Eylem , Dogruman Al Funda
Published: August 2024

Blastocystis, insanlar ile diğer memelilerin yanı sıra ve kuş, sürüngen, balık, böcek gibi pek çok canlıda yaygın olarak bulunan zoonotik bir protisttir. Blastocystis bulaşındaki risk faktörlerini belirlemek ve kontrol programlarını şekillendirmek için daha fazla epidemiyolojik çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Çalışmamızda Adana ilinin Karaisali ilçesine bağlı Kırıklı köyünde yaşayanlarda Blastocystis prevalansının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya dahil edilen 115 katılımcının dışkı örneği direkt mikroskobi (DM) ve kültür yöntemiyle Blastocystis varlığı açısından incelenmiştir. Yöntemlerden DM pozitifliği %40 (46/115), kültür pozitifliği ise %70,4 (81/115) olarak tespit edilmiş, bu fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık göstermiştir (p= 0,006). Tanıda kültür yönteminin kullanılmasının Blastocystis belirlenmesinde avantaj sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Blastocystis varlığına ilişkin yaş, cinsiyet, vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) gibi sosyodemografik faktörler ile Blastocystis pozitifliği arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki görülmemiş olsa da hayvancılık yapılan bölgelerde Blastocystis pozitifliğinin yüksek olduğunun gösterilmesi ve parazitin bulaşında zoonotik döngünün üzerinde durulması gerektiğine vurgu açısından önemli bulunmuştur.
Serie
Authors: Sattin Antonella
Published: August 2024

Serie Organi collegiali (1901-2011); Serie Rettorato (1869-2009); Serie Ragioneria ed Economato (1888-1897); Serie Personale docente (1915-…); Serie Studenti (1868-…); Serie Biblioteca (1870-…); Serie Mediateca (1977-2000).
Archivi e Biblioteca istituzionale
Authors: Sattin Antonella
Published: August 2024

Archivio di deposito (1890-…); Archivi orali; Archivi aggregati; Archivi aggregati.
Conceptual framework for Web archiving in libraries
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Smirnov Artem A.
Published: August 2024

An electronic web document as an object for recording scientific and cultural communications is considered in the paradigm of library documentology. The research significance of preserving network documents as having a specific temporality of media objects is substantiated. Ego-documents, which include online documents (blogs and forums), are considered as part of media culture that is subject to archiving and has research potential. The problem of the disappearance of web documents and ways to solve it are considered. Archiving web documents as a practice for preserving cultural heritage is justified from the point of view of media archeology. An overview of the activities of domestic and foreign libraries in the formation and development of web archives is presented. Cases of cooperation between national and municipal libraries in the formation of web archives and providing access to electronic documents are presented. Recommendations for the development of web archiving in Russia are proposed.
The Year of the Teacher and Mentor: a retrospective of anniversaries in the context of the history of national education
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Protanskaya Elena S.
Published: August 2024

2023 passed in the Russian Federation as the Year of the Teacher and Mentor in honor of the 200th anniversary of the birth of K. Ushinsky. The anniversaries of teachers S. Rachinsky, I. Yakovlev, A. Makarenko, V. Sukhomlinsky were also celebrated. In 2023 SPbGIK celebrated the 105th anniversary of the founding of the university. The continuity of pedagogical ideas, forms and methods in the works and practice of great teachers in the development of Russian education is traced. Attention is drawn to the commonality in recognizing the value of the native language, introducing children to the folklore tradition in primary education, universal accessibility and democracy of education. The relevance of the ideas and experience of S. Rachinsky is considered in the context of the role of religion as one of the most important foundations of national identity. Nationality of education, education of the dignity of children and youth based on the formation of challenging work, creative, moral and aesthetic principles of the individual, the ability to cooperate, and self-discipline characterize the vector of development of education in the activities of these teachers, their development of the ideas of K. Ushinsky. The fame and popularity of names, books, memories, methods of teachers in scientific communities, the practice of organizations in Russia and the world are emphasized.
The Engineering castle and the Public Library: paradoxes of history
Authors:   federal state budget institution of culture ", Gutenberg Roman O. ,   State Russian Museum"
Published: August 2024

The year 2024 marks the 210th anniversary of the opening of the Imperial Public Library (National Library of Russia) to readers. During this time, due to the continuous influx of literature and the increasing number of visitors, the number of buildings occupied by the library has grown. In the 19th– 20th centuries the St. Petersburg public and state authorities considered the possibility of transferring the book collections and reading rooms to the Engineering Castle, which since 1822 had been occupied by the Main engineering school (since 1855 – Nikolaevsky) and the Engineering department (since 1862 – the Main engineering department). In the article, based on documents from central and departmental archives, some of which are introduced into the scientific circulation for the first time, as well as materials of the periodical press, analyzed the full history of the projects of moving the Public Library to one of the most famous palaces of Saint-Petersburg.
Museum souvenirs: memory and oblivion in modern culture
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Demshina Anna Yu.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of museum souvenirs as indicators of the processes of cultural memory and oblivion. Based on the concepts of "memory research" by M. Halbwachs, Assmann’s self, the concept of habitus by P. Bourdieu and media studies by N. Luhmann, the representation of cultural heritage is considered in this case as a collective and personal event working to actualize and support certain ideological view, and its representation through certain marketing strategy, including souvenirs, should indicate the most valuable and important. The space of cultural memory includes both historical and cultural phenomena, as well as those associated with mythological and artistic systems; a separate issue is the transformation of ethnic or national traditions that fall into the sphere of consumption of souvenirs, therefore in some cases we are talking about "staged authenticity" or "constructed authenticity". Souvenirs become a marker of choice for both institutions and the user who has chosen a specific magnet or mug from the offered set. Over the last decade, within the framework of the event economy and new sensibility, consumers are increasingly paying attention to souvenirs with practical benefits; capable of expressing the individuality of the tourist himself; Artifacts marked as unique are becoming popular, "customization" of objects is in demand, as is the opportunity to make a souvenir yourself. A number of souvenirs over time lose their status as treasured travel items and become part of a person’s everyday culture. A separate issue is the devaluation of cultural values in the case of their presentation in the form of mass, standardized products. Souvenirs also demonstrate processes associated with "emergent" and "constructed authenticity", in which case they can be called a marker of certain trends in culture associated with the memory and forgetting of certain narratives and values.
The foundations of the creative personality as an open integrity
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after him. K. D. Ushinsky», Zlotnikova Tatiyana S. , Kuimova Vladislava M. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after him. K. D. Ushinsky»
Published: August 2024

The multidimensionality and variability of the concept of "creativity" necessitate an interdisciplinary methodology for analyzing the phenomenon of open integrity. This phenomenon is considered an archetypal invariant, encompassing the creator and the cultural texts created by them from a transdisciplinary philosophical standpoint. The philosophical-historical-cultural approach implies universal principles of the phenomenon, encompassing the personality, the process, and the result of creativity without rigid differentiation. We posit that its realization is possible within the context of psychoanalytic discourse on creativity, wherein the main discourse centers around the idea of the archetype as a cultural universe and the foundation for conceptions of the individual and creativity as an open integrity. In this article, we analyze the ambivalence of the archetype as a cultural universe and its role as the foundation for notions of a person’s creative activity.
Маргинальность и инклюзивность как культурные феномены
Authors:   Federal civil servant of the educational institution of higher education ", Krestinenko Nina V. ,   Russian State Pedagogical University A.I. Herzen"
Published: August 2024

Marginality as a phenomenon became the object of research in the second quarter of the 20th century, but despite numerous studies, it has not received a clear definition. This is explained by the rapid changes in the pace of transformation of society, culture and way of thinking. Inclusivity and inclusion as a subject of study of sociology, pedagogy, philosophy and cultural studies are actively developing in the second half of the 20th century and was originally associated with the inclusion of people with disabilities in the daily life of society. But the processes of the last decades have shown that regardless of social status, individual characteristics, everyone can achieve heights and gain public recognition. As a result of these transformations, inclusion has become one of the phenomena that form and at the same time overcome marginality, which unites these two concepts. The relevance of the topic of this study is determined by the transformation of society caused by the fourth industrial revolution, which accelerated the processes of urbanization, migration and is advancing through digitalization, radically transforming the system of world perception and forming new modes of interaction of social groups. The article examines the ideas of domestic and foreign researchers about marginality and inclusivity as cultural phenomena and the connections of these phenomena. The results of the work show the peculiarities of social groups’ perception of the norms and rules of the social structure, as well as cultural space, which reflects the specifics of the modern social structure; a summary of their own conclusions about the processes of inclusion and exclusion is provided.
Budaya Gotong Royong di SDN 3 Buaran Dalam Implementasi Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Zamahsarin M. Imam , Firmansyah Rangga , Ismail Budi Nur , Setiawaty Rani
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini ingin memahami sejauh mana implementasi pelajar Pancasila melalui budaya gotong royong dapat mempengaruhi karakter peserta didik yang sesuai dengan profil pelajar pancasila. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini di lakukan di SDN 3 Buaran dengan mengambil subjek kelas 2 yang berjumlah 20 perserta yang terdiri dari 10 laki laki dan 10 perempuan. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian yang telah dipaparkan di atas, diketahui bahwa guru di SDN 3 Buaran ini sudah terlaksana dengan baik walaupun masih ada kendala atau tantangan yang di alami guru. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di lapangan dengan guru kelas. Kegiatan gotong royong yang sering di laksanakan di SD N 3 Buaran yaitu Gotong royong membersihkan lingkungan sekolah. Guru menerapkan satu minggu sekali biasaya di hari sabtu menjelang penilaian akhir sumatif, biasanya seluruh warga sekolah termasuk guru, siswa dan pegawai yang ada di lingkungan sekolah melakukan kegiatan gotong royong Bersama-sama membersihkan lingkungan sekolah semuanya mendapatkan bagian-bagiannya sendiri.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBEKALAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Purba Wenny Susanti , Lestari Nila
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK:  Penelitian ini merupakan deskripsi kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan penggunaan model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dengan tema merawat makhluk hidup di kelas 5 SD dan seterusnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran discovery ini dapat meningkat dibuktikan dengan hasil observasi belajar siswa mengenai motivasi belajar dengan hasil 80% dengan kategori sangat baik serta aktivitas keterampilan belajar guru menggunakan pembelajaran discovery dan didukung oleh hasil belajar 86,36%

Kata kunci: Motivasi Belajar, Discovery Learning Model.

ABSTRACT: This research is a qualitative description that describes the use of discovery learning learning models on student learning motivation on the theme of caring for living things in grade 5 elementary school and beyond. The results of this study are shown that the use of this discovery learning learning model can improve as evidenced by the observation of student learning activities regarding learning motivation with 80% results with very good categories as well as teacher learning skills activities using discovery learning and supported by 86.36% learning outcomes

Keywords: Learning Motivation, Discovery Learning Model.
INOVASI GURU DALAM MENCIPTAKAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA YANG KREATIF DAN MENYENANGKAN
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Sumantri M. Syarif , Kurniawan M. Billy
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas inovasi yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang kreatif dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi inovatif yang diterapkan oleh guru, mengevaluasi efektivitas metode pembelajaran yang digunakan, serta menganalisis tantangan dan solusi yang dihadapi dalam proses pengajaran. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan kajian pustaka (library research), peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara mengeksplorasi data yang sesuai pembahasan mengenai Inovasi Guru dalam Menciptakan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang Kreatif dan Menyenangkan, demikian nanti data yang diperoleh melaui bentuk informasi dari media cetak dan juga berupa buku, jurnal, literatur, dokumen, serta berbagai artikel yang demikian relevan dengan masalah yang diteliti oleh peneliti. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi dalam metode pengajaran tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi, tetapi juga membuat proses belajar menjadi lebih menyenangkan. Artikel ini menyarankan agar guru terus berinovasi dengan memanfaatkan berbagai sumber daya dan teknologi yang ada, serta mengembangkan pendekatan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik siswa. Dengan demikian, diharapkan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat menjadi lebih dinamis dan berdaya guna.

Kata Kunci: Inovasi Pendidikan, Metode, Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.

 

Abstract: This article discusses innovations made by teachers in learning Indonesian to create a creative and enjoyable learning atmosphere. This research aims to identify innovative strategies implemented by teachers, show the effectiveness of the learning methods used, and analyze the challenges and solutions faced in the teaching process. In this research the researcher used library research, the researcher used data collection techniques by exploring data that was appropriate to the discussion regarding Teacher Innovation in Creating Creative and Enjoyable Indonesian Language Learning, so that later the data obtained would be in the form of information from print media and also in the form of books, journals, literature, documents, and various articles that are relevant to the problems studied by researchers. These findings show that innovations in teaching methods not only improve students' understanding of the material, but also make the learning process more enjoyable. This article suggests that teachers continue to innovate by utilizing various existing resources and technology, as well as developing approaches that suit student needs and characteristics. In this way, it is hoped that Indonesian language learning can become more dynamic and effective.

Keywords: Educational Innovation, Methods, Indonesian Language Learning
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN ICE BREAKING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BENDA DISEKITARKU PADA SISWA KELAS III MIS AL-HASANAH KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Siregar Parulian , Simangunsong Nurzakiah , Siregar Pirdaus
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis :(1) penerapan ice breaking dalam pembelajaran benda disekitarku pada siswa kelas III MIS Al- Hasanah Kota Padangsidimpuan, (2) pengaruh metode  ice breaking terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran   benda disekitarku dan, (3) faktor pendukung dan kendala penggunaan ice breaking dalam pembelajaran benda disekitarku pada siswa kelas III MIS Al- Hasanah Kota Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif  yang menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1)  Penerapan Ice breaking di MIS Al- Hasanah  sebagai berikut (a) membuka pembelajaran dengan baik (b) melaksanakan ice breaking pembuka pembelajaran,  (c) siswa membaca lancar teks yang berhubungan dengan benda – benda di sekitarku , (d) Siswa mengamati gambar yang bukan termasuk benda , (e) mengamati berbagai bentuk benda-benda  di sekitar,(f) melaksanakan ice breaking dipertengahan pembelajaran , (g) membuat  benda dari bermacam-macam bahan dan menghasilkan bunyi yang khas ketika diketuk. (h) mengikuti pola irama ,(i) menyanyikan lagu teka-teki ,(j) menutup pembelajaran dengan baik. (2) metode ice breaking  berpengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran pada Benda di sekitarku, (3) Faktor pendukung penggunaan Ice breaking di Kelas III MIS Al- Hasanah Kota Padangsidimpuan  sebagai berikut (a) lingkungan sosial siswa yang memberikan semangat satu sama lain (b) Rasa senang siswa dengan kegiatan bermain  (4) faktor penghambat penggunaan ice breaking di Kelas III MIS Al- Hasanah Kota Padangsidimpuan adalah Fasilitas sekolah yang kurang memadai

Kata Kunci; Penerapan ice breaking, benda disekitarku, 2023
Assessment on the Impact of Mining and Industrial Activities in Groundwater Quality in Chandrapur, Maharashtra Through Remote Sensing and GIS Applications
Authors: Chandekar Sunil Laxaman , Singh Suraj Kumar , Kanga Shruti , Sajan Bhartendu , Meraj Gowhar , Kumar Pankaj
Published: August 2024

This study evaluated the quality of groundwater in Chandrapur Taluka, Maharashtra, using geospatial techniques and data from 2014 and 2018. The study assessed various water quality parameters such as chloride, fluoride, pH, residual sodium carbonate (RSC), and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR). The findings showed that chloride concentrations were mostly within acceptable limits, but there was a slight increase in areas near mining and industrial sites, which was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Fluoride levels were generally within permissible bounds, but there was a noticeable increase near industrial areas in 2018 compared to 2014, which was statistically significant (p < 0.05) and raised environmental concerns. Variations in pH values were also observed, which could impact aquatic ecosystems, with a decrease noted from 2014 to 2018. RSC levels were higher near mining and industrial zones in 2018, exceeding recommended limits, indicating a potential threat to water quality. SAR levels in 2018 were higher, potentially impacting agriculture, but still within acceptable limits. Sulphate levels showed a reduction from 2014 to 2018. These comprehensive findings highlight the specific impacts of mining and industrial activities on groundwater quality and raise broader scientific questions. They can be used to develop evidence-based policies for effective mitigation measures and engage a wider readership.
Aijuvi 1.0: una propuesta de modelo didáctico para la enseñanza de finanzas con videojuegos
Authors: Flores Jaime Jesús Gilberto , Velázquez Sagahón Francisco Javier , Vázquez García Juan Iván
Published: August 2024

Un modelo didáctico bien elaborado es crucial para optimizar los resultados del aprendizaje integrando a la perfección los contenidos con estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras. El objetivo de esta investigación es proponer un modelo didáctico de vanguardia que emplee videojuegos para enseñar finanzas personales en inglés. Se diseñó el modelo Aijuvi 1.0, enraizado en la teoría de la Investigación Basada en el Diseño, reforzada por el Constructivismo, y se empleó una herramienta para medir la motivación de los estudiantes. Los resultados, en este caso, revelan que los videojuegos pueden utilizarse eficazmente para enseñar finanzas personales en inglés.
Uso de vehículos aéreos no tripulados para monitorear la calidad del aire en áreas con poca accesibilidad. Caso de estudio: región de la Orinoquía, Colombia
Authors: Echeverri Londoño Carlos Alberto , Maya Vasco Gabriel Jaime
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue medir las concentraciones de algunos contaminantes atmosféricos a diferentes alturas en la región de la Orinoquia (Colombia) empleando un sistema de medición acoplado a un vehículo aéreo no tripulado (UAV). Los patrones de distribución vertical de las concentraciones de los contaminantes monitoreados en la troposfera inferior se correlacionan principalmente con el gradiente de temperatura, la humedad relativa y la radiación solar. El O3 tiene fuertes correlaciones con la temperatura y la humedad relativa, las partículas PM10 tienen fuertes correlaciones con la temperatura y la humedad relativa, el CO2 tiene fuerte correlación con la radiación solar y el CO tiene fuerte correlación con el CH4.
Mapa forestal del Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Nevado de Toluca, México
Authors: Endara Agramont Angel Rolando , Vázquez Lozada Santiago , Franco Maass Sergio , García Almaraz Luis Antonio , Luna Gil Alma Abigail
Published: August 2024

El Nevado de Toluca posee 41,307 ha de bosques distribuidos en poblaciones y diversas asociaciones arbóreas. El objetivo de la investigación fue obtener un mapa forestal de gran resolución espacial, para ello se instalaron 464 sitios de muestreo de 0.1 ha, donde se registraron coordenadas geográficas, altitud (msnm) y abundancia de árboles (≥7.5cm DAP). Se identificaron 27 tipos de bosques, Pinus hartwegii, Abies religiosa y sus asociaciones cubren más del 70% de la superficie forestal. Las asociaciones de Alnus jorullensis van en incremento y, el bosque de Quercus laurina está casi desaparecido. Se concluye que con el método planteado es posible obtener un mapa forestal de alta resolución espacial y temática.
Propiedades fisicoquímicas, antioxidantes y sensoriales de botanas de maíz con Brosimum alicastrum y su almacenamiento
Authors: Canto-Pinto Jorge Carlos , Farfán-Coox Alejandro , Moo-Huchin Víctor Manuel , Betancur-Ancona David Abram , Ramírez de la Cruz Ivanka Elena , Estrada-León Raciel Javier , Cuevas-Glory Luis Fernando
Published: August 2024

Se analizaron los efectos de adicionar harina de semilla de B. alicastrum (30 % HR, p/p) a botanas de maíz con diferentes métodos de cocción sobre la aceptación, capacidad antioxidante y la estabilidad oxidativa. Se evaluaron los cambios fisicoquímicos durante el almacenamiento de las botanas con mayor aceptación. Cuando se fríe, la botana HR/TSD (tortilla sin deshidratar) tuvo la mayor capacidad antioxidante (39.36±0.61 mM Trolox/100 g), mientras que la botana HR/TD (tortilla deshidratada) exhibió mayor estabilidad oxidativa (<29 TOTOX). La botana frita HR/TSD tuvo la mayor aceptación. Durante el almacenamiento, la botana HR/TSD tuvo el menor índice de peróxido. La adición de harina de B. alicastrum a la botana de maíz frito mejora la aceptabilidad del consumidor y su almacenamiento.
Condiciones físicas y químicas del arroyo Quilamula, Morelos, México
Authors: García-Rodríguez Judith , Olivares-Rubio Hugo F. , Díaz-Vargas Migdalia , Arce Elsah , Franco Marco
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: se analizaron las características físicas y químicas del agua en el arroyo Quilamula, localidad Cruz Pintada, municipio de Tlaquiltenango (Morelos, México). Metodología: el estudio se realizó en tres estaciones de muestreo en el arroyo Quilamula mediante técnicas colorimétricas y de espectrofotometría. Resultados: el arroyo posee aguas de templadas a cálidas, con pH medianamente básicos, con baja concentración de oxígeno disuelto y de sólidos disueltos totales, baja conductividad, de moderadamente duras a duras, con niveles bajos de cloruros y de condición hipertrófica debido a elevadas concentraciones de nitratos y fósforo total. Conclusiones: el arroyo Quilamula posee características propias de sistemas tropicales con niveles altos de nutrientes debido a las actividades agrícolas y pecuarias de la zona.
De sucesión y restauración ecológica: dinámica vegetal bajo diferentes grados de salinidad
Authors: Chávez García Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Las propiedades del suelo determinan los recursos para el crecimiento de diferentes especies vegetales; estas propiedades cambian con el tiempo y como resultado se puede desencadenar un proceso de sucesión ecológica. En sitios con suelos salinos y donde ocurren cambios en los niveles de salinidad en el tiempo y en el espacio, ofrecen diferentes oportunidades de colonización y desarrollo para la vegetación; sin embargo, la información sobre el proceso de sucesión ecológica en comunidades de halófitas es escasa. Con esta información podría ser factible identificar relaciones planta-suelo y contribuir al entendimiento de la sucesión vegetal, de los procesos de degradación y de la ecología de la restauración en suelos salinos.
Kesepaduan UnsurArab dan Parsi Pada Masa Dinasti Abbasiyah
Authors:   University  of Sunan  Kalijaga  Yogyakarta, Zainuri Ahmad , Faiz Muhammad ,   University of Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq
Published: August 2024

Masyarakat muslim tidak hanya terdiri daripada unsur masyarakat Arab saja. Perjumpaan unsur Arab dengan bangsa Parsi dalam masyarakat Islam awalberlaku pada masa kepimpinan Umar bin Khattab tahun 634-644 M. Setelah KerajaanSassanid jatuh ke tangan Islam, Parsi menjadi unsur baru dalam kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, politik bahkan budaya di samping masyarakat Arab. Setelah kepimpinan Khulafa al-Rasyidun berakhir, Islam memulai peradaban baru dalam perjalanan kepimpinan Umayyah (661-750 M) di Syria dan berlanjut hingga berdirinya Abbasiyah (750-1258 M) di Baghdad. Adapun metod dalam kajian ini menggunakan library research dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah. Dapatan kajian ini adalah bahawa perjumpaan antara unsur Arab dan Parsi dalam masyarakat Islam terjadi begitu masif pada masa Dinasti Abbasiyah. Parsi sebagai unsur baru cukupmenyokong perkembangan Abbasiyah yang berpusat di Baghdad. Antara unsur masyarakat Arab dan Parsi terdapat kesepaduan (integrasi) dan hubungan interaksi yang kuat seperti adanya beberapa jawatan dalam kerajaan (seperti wazir) dan dalam hubungan budaya (majlis perkahwinan). Sedangkan dalam kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi terbukanya ladang pertanian dan perniagaanyang turut menjadi faktor penguat wilayah-wilayah Islam pada masa kekuasaan Abbasiyah
Metode Penelitian Fiqh al-Hadis
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Windariyah Devi Suci ,   Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Fadilha Risya ,   Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember
Published: August 2024

Hadis Nabi dalam hierarki sumber hukum Islam berada pada kedudukan kedua selepas al-Quran. Hadis berfungsi untuk menjelaskan, menafsirkan apa yang terkandung dalam al-Qur’an dan menetapkan hukum yang belum ditetapkan dalam al-Qur’an. Kajian hadis mempunyai pelbagai bentuk antaranya kajian hadis sanad dan matan, kajian kitab hadis dan kitab syarah hadis, kajian ulum al-hadis, kajian tematik, kajian hadis hidup dan kajian fiqh hadis. Pelbagai bentuk kajian hadis menjadi bukti perkembangan kajian hadis. Fiqh hadis atau pemahaman hadis adalah usaha untuk memahami hadis Nabi dan telah dijalankan sejak zaman Rasulullah dan para sahabat, namun penerapannya masih sederhana kerana permasalahan yang dihadapi tidaklah rumit seperti masa kini. Memahami hadis adalah penting untuk generasi selepas Nabi SAW. Proses dalam memahami hadis atau fiqh hadis menurut Yusuf Qardhawi ada beberapa kaedah iaitu: memahami hadith mengikut petunjuk al-Quran, memahami hadith mengikut asbab al-wurud, membezakan cara yang berubah dan matlamat yang tetap, membezakan makna yang sebenar. dan majazi, membezakan sesuatu yangnyata dan ghaib serta memastikan makna lafaz dan konotasi dalam hadis. Kajian fiqh hadis adalah kajian yang ingin mengungkap kefahaman atau tafsiran yang betul terhadap kandungan matan hadis dengan memanfaatkan beberapa ilmu yang dapat membantu dalam memahami hadis Nabi.
Pemaknaan Hadis secara Haqiqidan Majazi: Telaah Hadis Tentang Akhir Kenabian
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Mubarok J Muhammad As’ad , Aini Siti Qurrotul ,   Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, wahidah rahmah Eva fahmadia ,   Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember
Published: August 2024

Hadis mesti diyakini kebenarannya sebagaimana teks agama dan teks linguistik yang sentiasa mengemukakan makna yang tidak terhingga sesuai dengan sudut pandangan setiap pengulas menjadikan hadis menarik untuk dikaji. Dalam mempelajari Hadis tentang akhir kenabian ini, penulis menggunakan metode pemahaman Hadis dari Syuhudi Ismail, yang dalam memahami Hadis memerlukan pendekatan ilmu hadis, bahasa dan sejarah. Makna perkataan khātim dalam hadis riwayat Abu Hurairah (ینِّیِب َّ النُمَنَا اتَأَو) dan dalam Surah al-Ahzab: 40 (َینِّیِب َّ النَمَخَاتَ وِ َّ� َ لْنِكَلَوyang bermaksud perkataan a-khaba yang bermaksud perkataan a-khaba'a (menutup sesuatu supaya ia boleh dimasukkan oleh sesuatu yang lain). Kehadiran Nabi Muhammad SAW adalah tanda 'akhir' atau 'muktamad' kesempurnaan kalimah Allah. Muhammad Iqbal dalam bukunya tajdīd al-tafkīr al-dīnī fī al-Islām mengatakan bahawa dengan berakhirnya zaman kenabian, satu era baru telah muncul, ia adalah zaman fikiran. Perkataan 'akhir' bermaksud keterbukaan bagi setiap orang untuk mencari kebenaran dengan bebas tanpa tertumpu pada satu orang atau tokoh. Dari penelitian ini dapat dimengerti bahawapengamalan Hadits tidak hanya berupa perilaku dan ucapan, tetapi juga dalam bentuk makna sebagai usaha untuk membahas Hadits dengan baik sehingga dapat difahami seiring dengan keterbatasan ruang dan waktu.
Assessment of The Impact of Tiv Spiritual Weapons of Warfare on Countering Insecurity in Nigeria
Authors:   NIGERIA, Bem Japhe
Published: August 2024

This study considers the impact of Tiv spiritual weapons of warfare on countering insecurity in Nigeria. The study sampled 382 out of the population of 75,000. The snowball sampling technique was used in selecting the subjects for the study. Mean and standard deviation statistics was used in answering the research questions. The study found that there are different types of insecurities rampaging in Nigeria such as herdsmen terrorism and violence against Christian women and children, Boko Haram insurgency, armed robbery and kidnapping among others. This is due to the fact that there is failure of security agencies in the country in the intelligence services to contain the recurring security breaches and the judiciary’s compromise of cases that concern insecurity, among other factors. It is therefore, recommended that the security agents should adapt the use of Tiv spiritual weapons of warfare such as Ikyombo í Amazar (nocturnal atomic bomb), Ivyaan í Mbatugh(nocturnal arrow), Kper ú Mbatugh(nocturnal cast net), Iyou í Mbatugh(nocturnal bees), Gberkpugh ú Mbatugh(nocturnal bullet and cut proof) and Gberkpugh ú Tan(diurnal bullet and cut proof) for countering insecurity in Nigeria.
Application of NIR spectroscopy to determine the basic biochemical parameters of black oat grain quality
Authors: Popov V S. , Shelenga T. V. , Blinova E. V. , Khoreva V. I.
Published: August 2024

Background. The purpose of this work was to develop calibration models for rapid assessment of the main biochemical parameters of grain quality of naked and covered black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb.) using near-infrared reflectance (NIR) spectroscopy. The use of whole oat grains makes it possible to preserve breeding material of special value, which is very important for breeders. Materials and methods. Black oat grain from 50 accessions from the VIR collection was grown in 2014–2020 in various agro-ecological conditions of the Russian Federation. Chemical parameter values for constructing calibration models were determined in the Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of VIR using traditional methods, such as Kjeldahl for protein/nitrogen, Soxhlet extraction (modified by S.V. Rushkovsky) for oil, polarimetry according to Evers for starch, and gravimetry for beta-glucans. Results. The work resulted in the construction of calibration models for the determination of protein, oil, starch and beta-glucans in whole grains of black oat by a Bruker's MATRIX-I IR analyzer (Germany). A test batch of 20 accessions was used for assessing reliability of the constructed models. The models for determining protein, starch and oil were found to be reliable, while the model for determining beta-glucans needs improvements. It was found that the difference between the values obtained by spectroscopy and by standard chemical methods averaged 0.38 % for protein, 0.57 % for starch and 0.30 % for oil, which does not exceed the maximum permissible error of parallel measurements. The relative difference between the studied indicators does not exceed 3-6 % on an average. Conclusion. The proposed physical method for the analysis of black oat grain allows an express preliminary assessment of breeding material with a high speed of analysis. The main advantages of the method include the possibility of preserving valuable starting material, economizing on reagents, increasing labor efficiency, and obtaining data simultaneously on several parameters of the scanned sample with a specified repeatability.