bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO
Authors: Hapsari Swita Amallia , Pamungkas Heri
Published: December 2019

Saat ini, literasi internet menjadi peran yang sangat penting untuk dikembangkan dalam kehidupan dasar kita. Oleh karena itu, sektor pendidikan perlu menggunakan teknologi informasi dalam proses pembelajaran di kampus. Google Classroom, adalah salahsatu akses gratis yang memudahkan dosen dalam proses e-learning. Lebih jauh, platform ini menawarkan banyak sekali keuntungan bagi penggunanya. Selain itu, platform ini dikenal sebagai alat yang mudah digunakan oleh pengguna smartphone atau laptop, serta mampu menciptakan peluang yang sama bagi semua siswa dan mendorong siswa untuk belajar lebih banyak tentang literasi internet. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus untuk menemukan pemanfaatan Google Classroom oleh dosen Universitas Dian Nuswantoro khususnya di departemen Ilmu Komunikasi, pada kelas Pengolahan Konten Digital. Peran media baru di sektor pendidikan ini menghasilkan proses yang begitu mudah untuk dilakukan dan menunjukan bahwa hasil penyelesaiannya membutuhkan program pembelajaran campuran atau blended Learning  dalam berkomunikasi yang baik di era digital.
KOMUNIKASI POLITIK “RASA” ALA JOKOWI DALAM MERESPON POLITIK SENTIMEN
Authors: Afriadi Afriadi , Prisanto Guntur Freddy , Ernungtyas Niken Febrina , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Afriani Anindita Lintangdesi
Published: December 2019

Politik sentimen dieksploitasi secara massif oleh kelompok Populisme Islam dalam menyerang Presiden Joko Widodo. Isu-isu yang dipergunakan seperti Jokowi anti-Islam, antek-asing, pro-PKI, diskriminalisasi ulama dan sebagainya diharapkan bisa menciptakan kebencian kepada Presiden Jokowi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pandangan Jokowi terhadap politik sentimen tersebut dan bagaimana dia meresponnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Presiden Jokowi secara personal tidak terganggu secara psikologis oleh politik sentimen tersebut, tetapi dia memandang sebagai isu yang perlu direspon karena politik sentimen berimplikasi negatif terhadap keharmonisan hidup berbangsa dan bernegara. Jokowi lebih fokus menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi politik “RASA” dalam merespon politik sentimen yang menurutnya juga adalah permainan rasa. Adapun politik komunikasi rasa yang dilakukan bertumpu pada kekuatan personal yang meliputi friendly, santun, dan merakyat.
FORMULATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF FAST DISSOLVING TABLET OF METOCLOPRAMIDE: AN ANTI-EMETIC DRUG
Authors: Carpenter Avilash , Gupta M.K. , Jain Neetesh Kumar , Sharma Urvashi , Sisodiya Rahul
Published: December 2019

Aim: The main of the study is to formulate and develop orally disintegrating fast dissolving tablet of Metoclopramide hydrochloride.

Material & Methods: Before formulation and development of selected drug, the standard curve in buffer was prepared and absorbance at selected maxima was taken. Then two different disintegrating agents were selected and drug was mixed with disintegrating agents in different ratio. Various Preformulation parameters and evaluation of tablet i.e. disintegration time, dissolution time, friability, hardness, thickness were measured by standard procedure. Result & Discussion: The angle of repose for all the batches prepared. The values were found to be in the range of 30.46 to 36.45, which indicates good flow property for the powder blend according to the USP. The bulk density and tapped density for all the batches varied from 0.49 to 0.54 g/mL and 0.66 to 0.73, respectively. Carr’s index values were found to be in the range of 23.33 to 25.88, which is satisfactory for the powders as well as implies that the blends have good compressibility. Hausner ratio values obtained were in the range of 1.22 to 1.36, which shows a passable flow property for the powder blend based on the USP. The results for tablet thickness and height for all batches was found to range from 4.45 to 4.72 mm and 3.67 to 3.69 mm, respectively. Hardness or breaking force of tablets for all batches was found to range from 32.8 to 36.2 N. Tablet formulations must show good mechanical strength with sufficient hardness in order to handle shipping and transportation. Friability values for all the formulations were found to be in the range of 0.22 % to 0.30 %.

Conclusion: Orally disintegrating tablets were compressed in order to have sufficient mechanical strength and integrity to withstand handling, shipping and transportation. The formulation was shown to have a rapid disintegration time that complied with the USP (less than one minute). The data obtained from the stability studies indicated that the orally disintegrating mini-tablets of MTH were stable under different environmental storage conditions.

Keywords: Formulation & Development, Fast Dissolving Tablet, Metoclopramide, Anti-Emetic Drug, Oral Disintegrating Tablet
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF TOPICAL GEL OF ACYCLOVIR FOR TREATMENT OF VIRAL DISEASE
Authors: Jatwa Vivek , Gupta M.K. , Jain Neetesh K , Sharma Urvashi , Sisodiya Rahul
Published: December 2019

Aim: Formulation & Evaluation of Topical Gel of Acyclovir for Treatment of Viral Disease.

Material & Methods: Acyclovir gels were formulated using different polymers like Carbopol 934, Carbopol 940, hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose and Sodium Carboxy methyl cellulose. Different concentrations of polymer were used in the formulation of gels. All the formulations were evaluated for the various parameters.

Results & Discussion: Different formulations with use of different polymers were prepared. The amount and percentage of drug present in gel formulation using different polymers were estimated as per the procedure. The prepared gel using 1% carbopol- 934(A2) showed maximum drug content (101.72%) compared to other formulations. The spreadability of gels was determined as per the procedure. From spreadability data is observed that the formulation with 1.0% carbopol-934 showed maximum (8cm), where as the formulations with 1% carbopol-940, 3%, HPMC and Sodium CMC 3% were showed significant spreadability. 1.0 % carbopol-934 shows maximum release (74.59%). The addition of DMSO as permeation enhancer improves the drug release from gel formulation. 1.0% carbopol-940 also showed a similar release pattern, but the release was lesser. In case of HPMC and Sodium CMC gels the release was much lesser than carbopol gels. The addition of DMSO as permeation enhancer drug release was improved. Stability study for the best formulation was done as per the procedure. The gel was both physically and chemically stable at 4-50C, Room temperature and 37±50C.

Conclusion: From this investigation, it was concluded that formulation A2 with 1% Carbopol-934 may be the best formulation having good in vitro release profile, stability and bioavailability. Based on the results from the study further utility of the dosage form may depend on pharmacokinetic data. Forthcoming research work of antiviral activity may contribute in the challenging area.

Keywords: Acyclovir, Topical gel, Viral Disease, Skin Disease, Formulation & Development
Determination of Arsenic, Chromium and Lead in titanium dioxide pigments by ICP- OES with Concomitant Metals Analyser
Authors: Sunilkumar Beena , Singh S. B.
Published: December 2019

A simple method has been developed for the determination of trace toxic elements like arsenic, lead and chromium in titanium dioxide pigment samples by ICP OES attached with a Concomitant Metals Analyser. Open mineral acid decomposition was used for sample dissolution employing a mixture of nitric and hydrofluoric acids. The continuous online generation of hydrides into the plasma was achieved through a concomitant metals analyser. The recovery of arsenic, lead and chromium and the matrix effects of titanium on these elements have been studied with spiking experiments. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of arsenic and other elements in titanium pigment samples. The continuous hydride generating system, Concomitant Metals Analyser (CMA) improved the sensitivity of analysis nearly five times in pigment samples. The precision of the measurements was found to be less than 10% RSD.
Occurrence and clinicolaboratory profile of mycoplasma infection in children hospitalized with lower respiratory tract infection – A prospective study
Authors: Jadala Hareesh Vardhan , K Raghavendra
Published: December 2019

Background: Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is a common cause of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in children between 5 and 15 years of age. The clinical and laboratory findings are usually non-specific and extrapulmonary manifestations can be devastating. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to study the occurrence, clinical features, and laboratory profile of MP infection in children presenting with LRTI to a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: This was a hospital-based prospective study done in the inpatient department of pediatrics of a tertiary care teaching hospital in South India from November 2014 to April 2016. Children aged 1 month–18 years, admitted with LRTI were included in the study. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect history. MP infection was confirmed using mycoplasma immunoglobulin M enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Clinical and laboratory findings were compared between mycoplasma positive and negative groups. Results: Among a total of 268 children with LRTI, MP infection was diagnosed in 41 children (15.3%). The peak occurrence was in 9–12 years (30%) followed by 6–9 years (25.4%) and 3–6 years (21.7%) age group. MP infection was more common among malnourished (29.4%) than well-nourished children (13.1%). None of the clinical and laboratory parameters were specific for the infection. Extrapulmonary manifestations were not seen in our study. Conclusion: MP infection can occur even in children in 3–6 years age group. The clinical and laboratory findings in MP infection are non-specific necessitating empirical treatment with macrolide antibiotics in children more than 3 years of age. It is more common among malnourished children and extrapulmonary manifestations are rare in our population.
Correlation of hematological parameters with right-sided pleural effusion in pediatric dengue cases – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Gaddam Harish , Tupalli Rajashekar Reddy
Published: December 2019

Background: Capillary leak in dengue presents as ascites, pleural effusion (PE), and pericardial effusion. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to correlate the hematological parameters with radiological findings in cases with right-sided PE. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the tertiary care teaching hospital. A total of 138 cases were included in the study. Investigations included complete hemogram on the day of admission, day of diagnosis of PE and at discharge. Radiological investigations included chest X-ray, ultra-sonogram of abdomen, and chest which were correlated with hematocrit and platelet count. Results: Out of 138 cases, 71 (51%) had PE; out of which, 46 cases (64.78%) had bilateral effusions with right side more than left. About 21 (15.2%) cases had only right-sided PE. The mean platelet count and hematocrit were 67,640/?L and 31.8%, respectively, on the day of PE. Conclusion: In cases of dengue, right-sided PE is more common in cases with platelet count ranging between 20,000 and 50,000/?L.
Language outcome of very low birth weight babies at 2-year corrected age: A comparative study
Authors: Daniel Reeba Ann , George Babu
Published: December 2019

Background: Improved survival of preterm infants has resulted in increase in motor and cognitive dysfunctions which have reduced health-related quality of life. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the receptive and expressive language (EL) development of very low birth weight (VLBW) babies at 2-year corrected age and compare it with normal birth weight (NBW) “at-risk” babies on developmental follow-up. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study which compared the language outcome which was measured using Receptive-Expressive Emergent Language Scale. Results: The study included 75 VLBW babies and a comparison group of 26 NBW babies. The mean receptive language quotient in VLBW and NBW babies was 91.37±8.35 and 97.19±7.07, respectively (p=0.002). The mean EL quotient in VLBW and NBW babies was 82.64±12.32 and 92.77±10.47, respectively (p<0.001). A total of 20% of VLBW children had a significant delay in EL as opposed to only 4% of the NBW children (p=0.019). Conclusion: VLBW infants have a significantly higher chance of expressive language delay compared to NBW children.
Proportion of hepatitis A and E among chidren with acute viral hepatitis with special reference to differences in their clinico-biochemical parameters: A hospital based study
Authors: Semwal Pooja , Gandhi Avinash , Gupta Raj Kumar , Vajpayee Shailja
Published: December 2019

Background: Hepatitis is a major health problem in both developing and developed countries, with various infective and non-infective causes. Aim: This study aims to estimate the proportion of hepatitis A and E as a causative agent in children presenting with acute hepatitis and to study their clinical and biochemical parameters. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted on all children attending or admitted with clinical features of acute hepatitis defined as hepatomegaly, fever >38°C, malaise, dark urine, and/or jaundice. All children included were clinically examined and relevant investigations were sent. All the data were entered in a structured pro forma and statistical analysis was done. Results: A total of 254 patients were studied. Hepatitis A virus (HAV) was the most common with 95.08% of cases and occurred in the age group of ?5 years. Hepatitis E virus (HEV) was more common in ?10 years age group and was observed in 13.11% of cases. Common prodromal symptoms in hepatitis patients were fever, anorexia, vomiting, and abdominal pain, observed in 82.5%, 32.5%, 55.5%, and 50.5% of cases, respectively, with no significant difference between HAV and HEV. In liver biochemistry, there was no significant difference in serum bilirubin, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase values between HAV and HEV. Conclusion: There are no significant differences in both enterically-transmitted hepatitis viruses and the only way to differentiate between them is by serological tests.
Comparative study of nasal mask versus nasal prong in terms of nasal septal necrosis for delivering nasal continuous positive airway pressure in newborns with respiratory distress
Authors: Solanki Jayesh Ratilal , Bhil Dipika L
Published: December 2019

Background: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) requires management by oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) being simple, cost-effective, and non-invasive respiratory support is used to prevent airway injury as well as the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Objectives: The study was to describe the comparison of nasal septum necrosis and to categorize severity of nasal septum trauma while using nasal prongs and nasal masks for nasal CPAP (nCPAP) in neonates with RD. Materials and Methods: A prospective randomized controlled study was carried out in 200 neonates admitted in neonatal intensive care unit and these neonates were randomized to receive either nasal mask or nasal prong as an interface for nCPAP. Complete blood count, C-reactive protein, blood culture, and chest X-ray were done. All infants were observed for 72 h for the development of nasal septal necrosis in each interface. All variables were analyzed with the help of Chi-square test. Results: Of the total 200 neonates included in the study, 9% neonates of prong group developed nasal septum necrosis, while no incidence of septum necrosis noted in mask group. Conclusion: Nasal masks were comparatively better than nasal prongs as nasal septum trauma occurred only in neonates with nasal prongs group.
Improving initiation of kangaroo mother care in a tertiary care hospital – A quality improvement initiative
Authors: Taduri Apoorva , Singh Himabindu , Lingaldinna Swapna , Namala Bharadwaj
Published: December 2019

Background: Kangaroo mother care (KMC) is shown to be effective for thermal control, breastfeeding and bonding in all newborn infants, irrespective of setting, weight, gestational age, and clinical conditions. Objective: The objective of this study was to increase the percentage of initiation of KMC in stable low birth weight babies (<2000 g) admitted in special newborn care unit through a quality improvement (QI) approach in a tertiary care neonatal unit. Materials and Methods: Preterm mother-infant dyads who were admitted in the inborn Level 2 neonatal intensive care unit were enrolled in this study. The potential barriers for prolonged KMC were evaluated using fishbone analysis. A variety of measures (improving knowledge, attitude, and practices on KMC among health-care staff and mothers and other family members, information, education, and communication material on KMC in KMCroom, one-to-one structured counseling of mothers, modifying KMC registers, etc.) were introduced and subsequently tested by multiple Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles. Data on percentage of initiation of KMC were measured by bedside nurses on daily basis in each shift. Results: A total of 81 eligible mother-infant dyads were studied during implementation period (50 days). The mean weight and gestation of infants were 1364.9 g and 31.9 weeks, respectively. The percentage of initiation of KMC among eligible preterm infants has increased from a baseline of 16%–94.8% over a period of 8 weeks. Conclusion: Ongoing QI measures increased the percentage of initiation of KMC among eligible preterm infants from baseline of 16%–94.8% over a period of 8 weeks.
Isolated congenital factor VII deficiency
Authors: Somkuwar Anand Suresh , Merchant Saira , Meshram Rajkumar , Waghmare Mukesh , Mahalinge Manisha , Somkuwar Tushar
Published: December 2019

Congenital factor VII (FVII) (proconvertin) is a rare autosomal recessive bleeding disorder. Bleeding manifestations and clinical findings vary widely, ranging from being asymptomatic to life-threatening bleeding. Intracranial bleeding is relatively less common with inherited FVII deficiency than with other coagulation disorders. We report a rare case of congenital FVII deficiency in an 11-year-old male child. The patient had recurrent subdural hemorrhages. The prothrombin time was markedly prolonged with a normal bleeding time, normal partial thromboplastin time and normal platelet count. Treatment consists of replacement therapy with fresh frozen plasma, prothrombin complex concentrates or plasma-derived FVII concentrates, and/or recombinant factor VIIa. Clinical heterogeneity is the hallmark of this disorder.
Osmanlı Basınına Göre Osmanlı Devleti’nin İktisadi Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri (1831-1876 Dönemi)
Authors: DEMİR Kenan
Published: December 2019

Osmanlı Devleti’nde basın 1831 senesinde devlet tarafından yayımlanan Takvim-i Vekayi gazetesiyle doğmuştur. Bu gazetenin yayımlanmasıyla ülkede devletin politikalarının kamuoyu tarafından öğrenilmesi imkânı doğmuş ve halk devletin iktisadi politikalarından haberdar olmaya başlamıştır. 1840 senesinde yayımlanan Ceride-i Havadis gazetesinin de sütunlarında en çok değinilen konulardan biri de iktisat olmuştur. Bu gazete ülkede serbest iktisat düşüncesinin yayılmasına çalışmış ve ülkenin ziraat alanında kalkınmasını istemiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’nde 1860’lardan sonra ise muhalif yayım politikası güden gazeteler görülmeye başlamıştır. Tasvir-i Efkar, Muhbir, Hürriyet, Terakki, İbret ve Hadika gibi gazeteler ülkenin iktisadi politikalarını eleştirmiş ve devletin iktisat politikalarına yönelik çözüm önerileri getirmiştir. Mehmet Şerif Efendi, Tercüman-ı Ahval’de kalkınma tartışmalarına katılmış Osmanlı’nın sanayileşmesini savunmuştur. Mecmua-i Fünun, Tercüman-ı Ahval ve Mir’at gibi gazeteler de 1863 senesinde açılan Sergi-i Umumi Osmani’nin açılışını yönelik yazılar yayımlamışlardır. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı Devleti’nde 1831 senesinde ilk gazetenin yayımlanmasından 1876 senesinde Meşrutiyet’in ilan edilmesine kadarki süreçte yayımlanan önemli gazetelerdeki iktisadi yazılar tespit edilmiş ve bu yazılar ışığında dönemin iktisadi sorunları ve tartışmaları verilmiştir.
Online Alışveriş Niyetini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Planlı Davranışlar Teorisi ve Teknoloji Kabul Modelinin Entegrasyonu ile İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞIKER Perihan , ÜLGER Hülya Tuğçe
Published: December 2019

E-ticarette sürekli gelişim gösteren değişim ve yeniliklerin meydana
gelmesiyle tüketicilerin bakış açıları günden güne değişmektedir. Bu çalışmanın
temel amacı; İnternet üzerinden alışveriş yapan tüketicilerin, satın alma
tutumları üzerinde etkili olan faktörleri tespit edip, katılımcıların bu
faktörlere cinsiyet bazında farklı bakıp bakmadıklarına yönelik davranışlarını
araştırmaktır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda araştırmada, genel olarak literatürde
araştırmacılar tarafından yaygın olarak kullanılan Teknoloji Kabul Modeli ve
Planlı Davranışlar Teorisi dikkate alınarak hazırlanan anket formu Niğde Ömer
Halisdemir Üniversitesi’nde akademik ve idari personele uygulanmıştır.
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre tüketicilerin İnternetten satın alma davranışlarında
cinsiyetler arasında algılanan haz, öznel norm ve algılanan güven faktörlerinde
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca
davranışsal niyet açısından en önemli faktörün algılanan kullanışlılık olduğu
belirlenmiştir.
Foodstagramming ve Tatil Deneyimine Etkisi
Authors: CANKÜL Duran , AVCI Derya
Published: December 2019

Yiyeceklere ve içeceklere ilişkin yemek
deneyimleme şeklini, sunumunu ve düşüncesini değiştiren Foodstagramming,
turistlerin yiyecek-içecek selfileri çekmeye ve paylaşmaya başladıkları yeni ve
popüler bir fenomendir. Dolayısı ile bu araştırmada yerli turistlerin tatil
deneyimlerinde Foodstagramming motivasyonlarını belirlemek ve bu
motivasyonların tatil deneyimine olan etkisini incelemek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu
amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniği
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni Türkiye’deki Instagram kullanıcılarıdır.
Araştırmanın örneklemini ise kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen,
tatilleri sırasında yiyecek ve içecek fotoğrafları çeken ve bunları Instagramda
paylaşan 409 yerli turist oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde faktör,
korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Faktör analizi sonuçlarına
göre Foodstagramming motivasyon unsurları “kendini ifade etme”, “yemek
deneyiminin arttırılması”, “sosyal bağlantı”, “sosyal medya ağına katılım” ve
“özel-önemli gün hatırası” olmak üzere beş boyutta toplanmıştır. Korelasyon
analizi sonucunda Foodstagramming motivasyon unsurları ile tatil deneyimleri
arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Regresyon
analizi sonuçları ise Foodstagramming motivasyon unsurlarının tatil deneyimine
pozitif etkisinin olduğunu, Foodstagramming motivasyon unsurları alt boyutları
çerçevesinde ise sadece “sosyal medya ağına katılım” boyutunun turistlerin
tatil deneyiminde etkili olmadığını göstermiştir.
Recreational Leadership and Business Ethics: A Study on Animation Staff
Authors: DEMİRDAĞ Şerif Ahmet , GÜÇER Evren
Published: December 2019

The
human factor in each service business has a very important position in
effectiveness, efficiency and achieving goals of establishments. The animation
department in the hotels plays also very important role so as to influence the
decision-making process of customers and their loyalty to hotels.  However, the animation staff working in this
department should work in accordance with business ethics and morale as they
are in close contact with the consumer. Furthermore, the animation staff can be
considered as a “recreational leader” which leads to the recreational
activities in hotels. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship
between recreational leadership attitudes and views of business ethics of the
animation staff. For this purpose, the data is collected by questionnaire which
applied on 580 animateurs working in 65 resort hotels in Antalya, Muğla and
Aydın. According to results of analysis, there was a significant relationship
between recreational leadership attitude and business ethics of participants.
Delphi Yöntemi ile Profesyonel Turist Rehberliği Mesleğine İlişkin Sorunların Tespit Edilmesi
Authors: KARAMUSTAFA Kurtuluş , KILIÇHAN Bilgehan
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışma ile Türkiye'de faaliyet gösteren
profesyonel turist rehberlerinin meslek sorunlarını tespit etmek ve bu
sorunlara ilişkin çözüm önerileri sunmak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda
Delphi yöntemi ile profesyonel turist
rehberinden elde edilen birincil verilerin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda; başta profesyonel
turist rehberliği mesleğinin doğasından kaynaklı sorunlar olmak üzere, seyahat acentaları, konaklama
işletmeleri, ulaştırma işletmeleri, müze ve ören yerleri, turistler, meslek
örgütleri, meslektaşlar ile yaşanan sorunlar ile meslek ile ilgili diğer sorunlarından
oluşan dokuz farklı kategoride toplam 43 meslek sorununun olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Tespit edilen bu sorunlara ilişkin profesyonel turist rehberleri ile yüz yüze görüşülerek
çözüm önerileri de geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ortaya çıkan akademik
ve uygulamaya dönük öneriler ile gelecekte yapılması muhtemel araştırmalara
yönelik de önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
A Model-Based Optimisation Approach for Process Synthesis of Olefins from Petroleum with Application to the Malaysian Petrochemical Industry
Authors: Cheng Seong Khor
Published: December 2019

The shale gas revolution has rekindled interest in olefins production due to the abundance of ethane as a raw material resource. However, the main technology still revolves around the cost-intensive distillation operation. Hence this work aims to investigate the economic optimisation of olefins synthesis from petroleum in the light of recent developments. A model-based approach is applied to determine the optimal sequencing of separation and reaction processes for a multi-component hydrocarbon mixture feed to produce mainly ethylene and propylene. a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) is formulated based on a superstructure that captures numerous plausible synthesis alternatives. The model comprises linear mass balance reactor representation and simple sharp distillation based on split fractions for product recovery. Integer binary variablesis used for selecting the task for equipment and continuous variables for representing the flowrate of each task. To expedite converging to an optimal solution of a least total annualised cost configuration, the formulation is appended with logical constraints on the design and structural specifications derived from heuristics based on practical knowledge and experience. The modelling approach on actual case studies based on two such petrochemical facilities operating in Malaysia is implemented. Additionally, the solution analysis is enriched with the investigation on a second- and third-best (suboptimal) configurations obtained through appropriate integer cuts as constraints to the model. The results show good agreement with existing plant configurations, thus substantiating the value and verification of the proposed model-based optimisation approach.
Extracting Network Structure for International and Malaysia Website via Random Walk
Authors: Chan Kar Tim
Published: December 2019

World Wide Web is an information retrieval system accessible via the Internet. Since all the web resources and documents are interlinks with hypertext links, it formed a huge and complex information network. Besides information, the web is also a primary tool for commercial, entertainment and connecting people around the world. Hence, studying its network topology will give us a better understanding of the sociology of content on the web as well as the possibility of predicting new emerging phenomena. In this paper, we construct networks by using random walk process that traverses the web at two popular websites, namely google.com (global) and mudah.my (local). We perform measurement such as degree distribution, diameter and average path length on the networks to determine various structural properties. We also analyse the network at the domain level to identify some top-level domains appearing in both networks in order to understand the connectivity of the web in different regions. Using centrality analysis, we also reveal some important and popular websites and domain from the networks.
Memória, Cidade e Bibliofilia
Authors: Oliveira Hanna Sandy de , Cavalcante Lidia Eugenia
Published: December 2019

Investiga as relações entre memória, cidade e bibliofilia mediante revisão de literatura e sob o ponto de vista dos autores estudados. Trata também dos lugares de memória, apresentando a cidade como lugar de memória, vislumbrando a construção da identidade dos sujeitos a partir do que é dado a ler e a ver em seu patrimônio literário. Traz, por fim, a possibilidade da memória dos lugares através dos livros, mediante registros de memórias orais e em livros de ficção, vislumbrando a literatura como meio de retratar um contexto social, época e tempo. Apresenta conceitos de bibliofilia, de sua possível origem e as diferentes conotações que o termo carregou ao longo dos séculos, assim como breve histórico da bibliofilia no Brasil. Os resultados deste estudo apontam que o bibliófilo possui relação com a memória como colecionador de livros e estudioso de sua história, cujo papel é essencial na constituição de acervos raros e memorialísticos.
Análise bibliométrica da produção científica publicada na revista Informação & Sociedade no período de 2011 a 2017
Authors: Miranda Ana Cláudia Carvalho de , Freire Bruno Duarte , Vitullo Nadia Aurora Vanti
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o perfil dos autores e das referências citados em artigos publicados no periódico científico Informação & Sociedade: Estudos. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa documental no acervo on-line da revista, por meio do levantamento da produção acadêmica publicada, num recorte temporal de 2011 até 2017, e, posteriormente, fez-se uma análise bibliométrica. Entre os principais resultados encontrados, destaca-se que a maioria dos artigos são publicados em coautoria, exigindo-se de pelo menos um dos autores a titulação de doutor. Além disso, verificou-se um crescimento exponencial na quantidade de artigos publicados em 2017, com ênfase para os relatos de pesquisa. Sobre as 7.626 referências encontradas, verificou-se o seguinte resultado: a tipologia mais identificada é o livro; o periódico mais citado foi a revista Ciência da Informação; e o idioma mais frequente é o português. Já com relação a periódicos internacionais, cumpre informar que os seis mais citados possuem estrato A1. Conclui-se, portanto, que o presente estudo permitiu uma análise mais detalhada da produção científica publicada ao longo dos anos investigados, demonstrando que a revista representa um instrumento importante de divulgação do conhecimento para a Ciência da Informação e áreas afins, em razão do excelente nível dos artigos publicados.
Impactos das teses e dissertações do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação da UFMG:
Authors: Costa Belkiz , Oliveira Marlene , Araújo Ronaldo
Published: December 2019

Pretendeu-se analisar os impactos acadêmico e social das teses e dissertações do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, defendidas entre 2002 e 2018 e disponibilizadas na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMG. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva, exploratória e de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa, usando métodos bibliométricos e altmétricos. A amostra foi composta por 296 dissertações e 150 teses. Utilizou-se o Google Scholar  para mensurar o impacto acadêmico medido em citações e o gerenciador de referências Mendeley, para o impacto social compreendido nos indicadores de marcação e de contagem de leitores. Registrou-se que as 296 dissertações receberam 899 citações e as 150 teses receberam 1.013 citações no Google Scholar. Foram identificadas 60 dissertações e 40 teses marcadas no Mendeley. As dissertações acumularam um total de 295 leitores e as teses 410 leitores no Mendeley. O uso do Google Scholar e do Mendeley permitiu apontar o acesso e a visibilidade das teses e dissertações e um expressivo impacto acadêmico e social. Embora o acesso aberto tenha tornado as teses e dissertações mais acessíveis, ainda nota-se um pequeno índice de citação, tanto para as teses, quanto para as dissertações.
Zgodnjenovoveško Prekmurje. V čast stoletnice združitve prekmurskih Slovencev z matičnim narodom (2019)
Authors: Hozjan Andrej
Published: December 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English) Key words: Prekmurje, 1458–1741, historical outline, public administration, property relations, population, religion, language Abstract: This paper presents a historical outline of the almost three hundred years of development of the region known today as Prekmurje. The covered period begins with the reign of King Matthias Corvinus (from 1458, but crowned with the Crown of Saint Stephen in 1464) and ends with the coronation of Queen Maria Theresa in 1741. The three-hundred-year period did little good for the region; on the contrary, it subjected it to a great deal of misery. As a result, the period is referred to as the period of profound turning points. A brief description of the sources and literature is given initially, followed by the following chapters: I. Public administration; II. Markers of the Age – a historical outline of the period with significant events that impacted Prekmurje, and of the changes in property relations; III. Population, language, religion – population, social relations, language, and an outline of the religious conditions and ecclesiastic administration.
France Stele in raziskovanje slovenske arhitekture
Authors: Lazarini Franci
Published: December 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English)

Key words: France Stele, art history, architecture, middle ages, Jože Plečnik

Abstract: The versatile pioneer of Slovenian art history France Stele (1886–1972) is commonly known as a researcher of medieval wall paintings in Slovenia, although his research oeuvre is considerably more extensive. The present contribution evaluates his scientific, professional and popular texts on (Slovenian) architecture. In those, Stele appears as an expert on historical and contemporary architecture. He is the author of several seminal studies on historical (especially medieval) architectural heritage in the territory of Slovenia, as well as on the architect Jože Plečnik, whose promotor and proponent he was. Architecture also makes up a substantial part of Stele's overviews of fine arts, at the same time his articles, published in daily newspapers and periodicals, played a crucial role in the process of informing the general public on the importance of selected architectural monuments and their preservation.
Mladi in religija v severovzhodni Sloveniji po letu 2000. Sekularizacijske težnje in relativno vztrajanje institucionalne religioznosti
Authors: Lavrič Miran
Published: December 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English)

Key words: religion, youth, northeast Slovenia, statistical regions, privatization of religion, 2000–2018

Abstract: This article deals with trends in youth religiosity in northeastern Slovenia in comparison to other Slovenian regions. The analyses are based on data gathered through several representative youth surveys in Slovenia: Youth 2000, Slovenian Youth 2013 and Slovenian Youth 2018. A special attention was devoted to the privatization thesis in the field of religion and the related secularization thesis. The latter was confirmed through the finding that the share of religiously unaffiliated youth has, during the period between 2000 and 2018, substantially increased in all regions of the northeastern Slovenia (Mura region, Drava region and Carinthia region), as well as in other Slovenian regions. However, the crucial finding in this paper is that the northeastern regions of Slovenia stand out by disproportionally high levels of institutionalized religiosity and by relative low levels of privatised religiosity.
Narodni svet in slovenska samoodločba leta 1918
Authors: Perovšek Jurij
Published: December 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English) Key words: National Council for Slovenia and Istria, Anton Korošec, National manifestation and self-determination of October 29, 1918 in Ljubljana, Slovenian military, National government of the State of SHS in Ljubljana Abstract: With the establishment of the National Council for Slovenia and Istria (National Council) on August 16 and 17, 1918 in Ljubljana, Slovenian national politics embarked on a path of separation from Austria. The National Council has gradually developed into an authority in Slovenian lands. Legitimate Austrian authority began to die out as a sovereign power, and the revolutionary Slovenian authority, exercised by the National Council and its subordinate bodies, was more and more effective every day. In Slovenian lands, state relations with Austria were broken at a major national event on October 29, 1918 at the Congress Square in Ljubljana. The event was attended by more than 30,000 people of all ages and backgrounds, some 200 Slovenian officers and soldiers, and all the leading Slovenian political representatives who were in Ljubljana at that time. In their speeches, they welcomed the separation of Slovenians from Austria and the emergence of an independent state of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, who by then lived in the Habsburg Monarchy (SHS State), and soldiers broke the oath given to the Habsburg Ruler and declared loyalty to the SHS State. The military played a prominent role in establishing a new, Slovenian rule, and decisively contributed to the formation of the first Slovenian national government. On October 31, 1918, the National Council of SHS in Ljubljana was declared the supreme authority in the State of SHS by the National Council of SHS in Zagreb.
Nastanek Države Slovencev, Hrvatov in Srbov 29. oktobra 1918 in njen narodnozgodovinski pomen
Authors: Perovšek Jurij
Published: December 2019

Key words: State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, National Government of SHS in Ljubljana, National Council of SHS in Zagreb, Confederate statehood of Slovenia in State of SHS, United Slovenia Abstract: The state of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs (State of SHS), which was established by the Habsburg Yugoslavs upon their secession from the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy on October 29, 1918, met all the criteria required by international law for the emergence and existence of states. It was a real state union and next to the Kingdom of Serbia the second predecessor state of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, which was established o December 1, 1918. With the emergence of the State of SHS, the experience of their confederate statehood began for the Slovenians. Its factor was the first Slovenian national government, the National Government of SHS in Ljubljana (the National Government), which had all the authority in Slovenian lands and independently decided on the territory's political, social, cultural, economic, and military development. This position of Slovenian lands in the State of SHS was also recognized by the National Council of SHS in Zagreb, the supreme authority in the State of SHS, which transferred the exercise of its supreme authority for the Slovenian territory to the National Government in Ljubljana. Confederate national statehood is a key acquisition that defines the importance of the State of SHS in recent Slovenian historical development. With its creation, the first Slovenian state-building experience came to life.
Slovensko ozemlje pod vtisom umika avstro-ogrske vojske jeseni 1918
Authors: Antoličič Gregor
Published: December 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English) Key words: Austro-Hungarian Army, Withdrawal, Military Transports, Railways, 1918, the State of the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs Abstract: The end of military actions between Austrian-Hungary and the Kingdom of Italy was market on the November 3, 1918, with the signing of the Military truce of Villa Giusta. This truce accelerated the withdraw of the Austro-Hungarian Army which started on October 24 during the last Italian offensive on the river Piava. The Slovenian lands, which played an important role during the war as the direct hinterland of the front, once again occupied an important position, this time during the transporting of Austro-Hungarian troops back to their homelands. In this way, military transports affected also the newly established State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. From the beginning of November 1918, in addition to its internal and foreign problems, this new state was threatened with the transport of many hungry, exhausted and traumatized soldiers. Therefore, the National government in Ljubljana in cooperation with the disintegrating supreme military command of the Austro-Hungarian Army tried to organize the military transports across the Slovenian lands as fast as possible. In the end, the transport of the Austro-Hungarian Army passed without major incidents such as plundering and riots. Therefore, the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs was able to carry out its internal consolidation and unification with the Kingdom of Serbia into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
"Vojne je konec, a še naprej jemlje svoj davek" – slovenski in hrvaški vojni ujetniki ob koncu prve svetovne vojne in vpliv zakasnele repatriacije na vsakdanje življenje njihovih svojcev
Authors: Urška Lampe
Published: December 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English)

Key words: World War I, Prisoners of War, repatriation, family, social history, history of women, post-war transition

Summary: At the end of the First World War, one of the major problems was the issue of repatriation of prisoners of war. The end of the war, for various reasons, did not necessarily mean the end of captivity. The problem first appeared in mass form and conditioned the lives of not only the captives themselves but also their families – especially women and children who were eagerly awaiting the return of their relatives. The delayed repatriation had an impact on their economic and social situation and their daily lives in general. The article therefore addresses the question of the fate of the families of prisoners of war, who have been overlooked by historians, who may have waited for news of relatives and their return for many years after the armistice was concluded in 1918. The issue is addressed in the case of families of Slovenian and Croatian prisoners of war – the ex-Austro-Hungarian soldiers returning from captivity in Russia and Italy, based on requests from relatives submitted to the General Civilian Commissariat of Trieste.
Tottingi s Ptuja in Majšperka: vzpon in propad meščanske družine v zgodnjem novem veku
Authors: Oman Žiga
Published: December 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English) Key words: Totting family, Ptuj, Majšperk, Podravje, burghers, merchants, protestants, sixteenth century, seventeenth century Abstract: This paper brings new findings on the Totting burgher family from Ptuj, which at the end of the sixteenth century rose to the ranks of Hungarian lower nobility, and provides an insight into the factors and strategies that helped with that rise. The ascent of Benedict Totting was enabled by his profit-making skills and prudence in marrying off his daughters, whereby he gained rich and influential allies. Due to his contributions in either financing or supplying the anti-Ottoman defence system, Benedict rose into the lower nobility in the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen. Earlier, he had acquired the lease on the valuable Lordship of (Upper) Majšperk in Styria, but in the Holy Roman Empire remained a burgher until his death. Benedict's widow Anna, who, with the support of her inter-confessional alliances, led a protestant school for girls in early seventeenth-century Ptuj, obtained Majšperk as a fief, yet the early death of the male heirs sealed the family's fate. The paper also brings new information on several burgher families from Ptuj and elsewhere, which were related or closely connected to the Tottings: Gritscher, Plösch, Strusniger, Zunggo, etc.
Influence of Varying Doses and Duration of Dietary Nitrates from Beetroot Juice on Sprint Performance in U.S. Army ROTC Cadets: A pilot study
Authors: Melton Michael , Kandiah Jayanthi
Published: December 2019

Objective: Assess the effects of varying levels and duration of dietary nitrate supplementationfrom beetroot juice (BR) on sprint performance in army ROTC cadets.

Methods: Army Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) cadets were randomly assigned to oneof three treatment groups: control (CON); low beetroot juice dose (BR1); and high BR juice –BR2. For 0, 6 and 15 days nitrate consumption from BR groups were as follows: CON receivedone 16.9 oz. bottle of apple juice (0 mg NO 3 -); BR1 received one can of BR juice (300 mg, 4.84mmol NO 3 -), and BR2 received 2 cans (16.8 oz.) BR (600 mg, 9.68 mmol NO 3 -). One week priorto the study, each cadet completed body composition measurements, predicted aerobic capacitymeasurements, and nutritional analysis via two 24-hour dietary recalls. Differences in primarymeasures (distance covered in the Yo-Yo IR1) were analyzed with two-way repeated measuresANOVA tests both between groups (CON, BR1, BR2) and within groups (0, 6, and day 15).Descriptive statistics and frequency counts were run on all remaining variables with a one-wayANOVA or t-test, including maximal heart rate during the YoYo IR1, dietary compliance, dailyblood pressure, juice compliance, and conditioning work-outs

Results: A dose-related enhancement with BR was observed; the data trended towardssignificance even in this small sample. A t-test revealed that there was a significant difference insprint performance by males and females overall at days 0, 6, 15 (p = 0.025, p = 0.005, p =0.004, respectively).

Conclusion: A single (300 mg, 4.84 mmol NO 3 ) or double (600 mg, 9.68 mmol NO 3 -) daily doseconsumption of BR appears to benefit ROTC cadets in athletic performance. Daily consumptionof BR benefitted ROTC males more than females. Results suggest BR supplementation could beadvantageous for sprint performance when administered for a longer duration (> 15 days).