bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hunter observations as an index of mooseAlces alcespopulation parameters
Authors: Ericsson Göran , Wallin Kjell
Published: April 2018

The accuracy of hunter observations (moose seen per hunter day) as a source for various population parameters in mooseAlces alcesL was evaluated. We found an overall positive correlation between density and observation index. The strength of the relationship was similar in all of the three counties studied. The observation index levelled off with increasing density (>1.0 moose/km2). Sightability of moose differed significantly among two of the three counties studied which makes comparisons between the regions difficult. However, adjusting the regional observation index by independent estimates of population size enables comparisons over larger areas. We found a probability of 0.81 that a change in observation index also reflects the direction of a change in population size. The reproductive rate calculated from hunter observations (Σcalves)/(Σfemales) was correlated with the observed mean recorded reproductive rate among radio‐collared moose in a county. Furthermore, moose reproduction as estimated from hunter observations was positively correlated among counties in northern Sweden indicating large‐scale synchrony. Our findings indicate that hunter observations of moose reflect moose population size and reproductive rate reasonably well, and can be used to monitor population fluctuations. If calibrated, one may use observation indices for estimates of population size in local moose management as an alternative or supplement to more costly monitoring methods. If not calibrated, observational data may be misleading if they are used as a density indicator.
Pengaruh Capital Intencity Ratio, Free Cash Flow, Kualitas Audit, dan Leverage terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Ramadhani Fitria , Latifah Sri Wahjuni , Wahyuni Endang Dwi
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of variable capital intencity ratio, free cash flow, audit quality, and leverage to earnings management action. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the BEI during the period 2013-2015. Tests on the formulation using multiple regression analysis methods contained in the SPSS program. Based on the result of this research indicate that variable of capital intencity ratio, free cash flow, and audit quality do not influence to earnings management action. While the leverage variable has an influence on earnings management. This is evidenced by the average value of high sample company leverage. Management will try to manage its profits to reduce the failure rate to pay corporate liabilities.Keywords: Earnings Management, Capital Intencity Ratio, Free Cash Flow, Audit Quality, Leverage
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Saputra Wendy Salim
Published: April 2018

The company’s value serves as a measure of the success of the company's management in the prospect of future operations so as to realize the trust for the shareholders of the company, because if the welfare of the shareholders has been able to be met, then surely the circumstances reflect the high corporate value too. Company’s value can be influenced by several factors, such as Corporate Social Responsibility and Profitability The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that affect the company’s value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2015. The research method used in this research is hypothesis test that is to analyze the influence of corporate social responsibility toward company’s value and influence profitability to company’s value. The analytical method used in this research is to use multiple regression analysis with statistic package testing tool for statistical package for social science (SPSS 22) for window. The results of this study indicate that the significance level for corporate social responsibility variables is 0.012 is smaller than 0.05 so it can be concluded that corporate social responsibility variables affect the company’s value, for the profitability variable the level of significance shows the value 0.000 smaller than 0.05 so it can be concluded Profitability variables affect the company’s value. Keywords:Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability, Company’s Value
PERAN PSAK 109 DALAM PENINGKATAN AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PELAPORAN ZAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Astuti Muji
Published: April 2018

The growth of zakah, donation/charity increases every year, though still far from zakah potential estimated by various research institutions. The collection and distribution of zakat, donation/charity is accountably reported to the public in the form of financial statements based on the principles of accountability and transparency. Accountability is associated with the fulfillment of the muzaki expectations to gain and enlarge  benefits perceived by mustahik. Transparency is manifested in the publication of the financial statements were prepared based on the financial standards and audited by an independent institution. Transparency and accountability in  the  dimension of Islam not only worldly but also hereafter, be accountable to Allah SWT. The established of PSAK (Statement of Financial Accounting Standards) 109 at the end of 2011 as the accounting standards of  the organization of zakah and donation/charity in Indonesia became a binding foundation for preparing financial statements. This paper describes the application of accounting standards on financial statements of zakah institutions to measure the fulfillment of accountability and transparency, by comparing the reports before and after PSAK 109. The results of this study hopefully will give the contribution to the zakat management organizations in completing the public's expectations in the optimization benefits.

 
Keywords: management of zakat in Indonesia, accountability, transparency, accounting standards, the financial statement.
DAMPAK INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP NILAI PASAR PERUSAHAAN DENGAN RETURN ON ASSET SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Sutandar Dennis , Apriwenni Prima
Published: April 2018

Nowadays, intellectual capital become a very valuable asset on business. Intellectual Capital is an intangible asset that can create value added and competitive advatage for the company. The value added and competitive advatage will increase investors trust that can cause the raising value of the firm. Intellectual capital was measured by Vallue Added Intellectual Capital that consist of human capital, structural capital, and customer capital. The increasing profit was measured by return on asset (ROA). ROA indicates the company abilities to generate earnings (profitability). The firm value was measured by Tobin’s Q. The population in this research using a manufacturing company, especially infrastructure, utility, and transportation listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2013-2015. Based on purposive sampling method, 19 samples were obtained, so there are 57 of observation data. The analysis techniques use are multiple linear regresion and path analysis. The result of this research showed that: (1) Intellectual capital has a positive and significant influence toward return on assets. (2) Intellectual capital has a positive and significant influence toward firm value. (3) Return on assets has a positive and significant influance on firm value. (4) Intellectual capital has a positive and significant influence toward firm value through return on assets.

 

Keyword : Intellectual Capital, Return on Asset, Firm Value, Tobin’s Q
TRANSFORMASI MODEL BISNIS GO-JEK UNTUK KEUNGGULAN-KOMPETITIF DALAM PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI-BERBAGI DARI SUDUT PANDANG PELANGGAN
Authors: Salim Berta , Ihalauw John J.O.I.
Published: April 2018

Saat ini Go-jek adalah aplikasi untuk banyak layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh
transformasi model bisnis Go-jek untuk melestarikan keunggulan-kompetitif perusahaan dalam
perkembangan ekonomi-berbagi dari sudut pandang pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
transformasi model bisnis Go-jek dari hanya ojek daring menjadi aplikasi dengan banyak layanan
mengubah konsep bisnis Go-jek, yang nilai tambah yang dirasakan oleh pelanggan dan hal ini efektif
melestarikan keunggulan-kompetitif Go-jek dan memperkuat posisi Go-jek dalam perkembangan
ekonomi-berbagi.
Kata Kunci: model bisnis, keunggulan kompetitif, ekonomi-berbagi
PENGARUH KEPUASAN GAJI, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR GURU TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI PENGUBAH PENGANTARA
Authors: Suryatiningsih Suryatiningsih , Hendratono Tonny
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Kepuasan Gaji (X1) dan Pengembangan Karir
(X2), terhadap Kepuasan Kerja (Y1) dan Komitmen pada Organisasi (Y2) pada guru Sekolah Menengah
Pertama (SMP) swasta di kota Tangerang. Alasan yang mendasari penelitian ini yaitu munculnya
research problem yakni penurunan jumlah guru, padahal disaat yang bersamaan terjadi penambahan
jumlah sekolah, sehingga meningkatkan rasio guru-murid di kota Tangerang pada periode 2009 sampai
dengan 2011. Permasalahan tersebut menunjukkan menurunnya kepuasan kerja yang berdampak
rendahnya komitmen guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) swasta di kota Tangerang pada
organisasinya. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui
kuesioner, literatur, jurnal, dan sumber–sumber yang mendukung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah
155 responden dengan menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan SEM
dengan program Lisrel versi 8.80. Hasil Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) dari peubah-peubah yang
dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bukti baik. Sedangkan hasil analisa Goodness of Fit
menunjukkan sebagian besar uji kelayakan model sesuai dengan indikator standar kecocokan, sehingga
dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian yang dilakukan mempunyai Goodness of Fit baik dan model dapat
diterima. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan: (1) kepuasan gaji mempengaruhi secara signifikan dan
positif terhadap komitmen pada organisasi; (2) kepuasan gaji mempengaruhi secara signifikan dan positif
terhadap kepuasan kerja; (3) pengembangan karir tidak mempengaruhi secara signifikan dan negatif
terhadap komitmen pada organisasi; (4) pengembangan karir mempengaruhi secara signifikan dan positif
terhadap kepuasan kerja; dan (5) kepuasan kerja mempengaruhi secara signifikan dan positif terhadap
komitmen pada organisasi.
Kata Kunci: Gaji, Pengembangan Karir, Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen.
PESONA KENANGAN YANG TAK TERLUPAKAN MELALUI PEMASARAN BERBASIS PENGALAMAN ALA AHADIAT HOTEL & BUNGALOW, BANDUNG
Authors: Megawati Yenli , Novita Novita
Published: April 2018

Bandung is a developing city that has a lot of attractions. One of them is the beauty of nature. Ahadiat
Hotel & Bungalows has a different concept to other hotel in Bandung. Located in Sukajadi which is
just 10 kilometers from the center of city, Ahadiat Hotel & Bungalow impressed of its uniqueness
because it is out of the noise but still accessible to the city. This study investigates whether the
experiential marketing effect on customer loyalty. Respondents in this study were 107 customers who
stayed at Ahadiat Hotel & Bungalow, Bandung. The results showed that the experiential marketing of
Ahadiat Hotel & Bungalow effect on customer satisfaction. And customer satisfaction affects customer
loyalty to stayed at Ahadiat Hotel & Bungalow, Bandung.
Keywords: experiential marketing, satisfaction, loyalty
Usulan Perbaikan Kualitas Proses Produksi Wafer Abon dengan Metode Six Sigma
Authors: Riyan Riyan , Ariyono Heksa Bekti
Published: April 2018

This paper discusses a conducted research in the food industry with a variety of snack products such as bread, cream wafers, cookies, wafer sticks, chocolate, and dry cake. The company should always improve the quality of processes and products according to customer demands. Six Sigma method is expected to improve the quality of process and product in the company. Six Sigma is a quality system approach to be used in the industrialization function engaged in the manufacturing and services sectors. Generally, six sigma strategy utilizes DMAIC approach (Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control). This research focused on product wafers abon, because it contributed a large number of defects. Moreover, this paper discusses two main processes:1. oven and cooling sheet process, 2. creaming and pressing process. The improvement is focused in the creaming and pressing process, because it presents 65% of defects. Based on the obtained data processing, COPQ for 1 month is Rp. 65,473,200, - and there are 3 priority CTQ’s in the issues, Pasta Tidak Rata (53.68%), Crashed Edge (16.29%), and Crack (16.12%). Results of capability process are 91.51% and sigma level of wafer abon product is 3.647628 sigma. An analysis has been done by brainstorming to find the cause of the defect and then arranged in a fishbone diagram and five why’s diagram. Proposed improvements including to create specification given standards for setup oven and creaming machine.

Keyword: Quality Control, Six Sigma, DMAIC
Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Benang dengan Lot Sizing Economic Order Quantity
Authors: Lois Christian , Rowena Janny , Tannady Hendy
Published: April 2018

The object of this study is the inventory system of manufacturing companies with sock products in Tangerang, Banten. Types of socks produced are plain white socks, black socks, and small socks. This study aims to determine the description of the planning and control of raw material inventory and find out how much raw materials to be prepared as well as the total cost of production produced by applying the method of Material Requirement Planning from the production process. In its production activities, the company uses 4 main raw materials making white socks namely Polyester White yarn, Spandex, Nylon, and Rubber. In one day, production produces 3 dozen socks. The raw materials used are 1 cone yarn for 2.5 dozen. So to produce 3 dozen socks a day, it takes 1.2 cone threads. From the analysis, it is known that the booking fee is Rp.28000 per message and the storage fee is Rp.2000 per unit per year. Thus the value of economic needs or Economic Order Quantity generated is 157 units. Thus, for Polyester White yarn material (75%) requires 47.1 cones, Spandex yarn (15%) requires 9,42 cones, nylon yarn (5%) and rubber yarn (5%) equally require 3.14 cone. Set up fee Rp.156586 while the storage fee Rp.157000 so the total cost Rp.313586.

Keywords: Socks, Material Requirement Planning, Economic Quantity
Optimasi Jumlah Kedatangan KRL Commuter Line untuk Mengatasi Penumpukan Penumpang Jalur Bekasi - Jakarta Kota Menggunakan Simulasi Promodel
Authors: Lusiani Mirna , Chandra Steven
Published: April 2018

A very large KRL/Commuter Line passenger increases at any time will cause problems to be monitored by P.T KAI with an enormous number of passengers who like to fly passenger accumulation. The total arrival of passengers built upon the system is 48182 passengers, with a time of 240 minutes (05.00-09.00). Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the model of Commuter Line Bekasi system to Jakarta Kota is currently stored in the passenger capacity whose KRL capacity itself is not enough with the number of passengers not transported is 7483 passengers. To overcome the current passenger accumulation is to use the scenario that has been made that is using the actual time of 14 minutes and increases the number of trains that should be 20 trains to 22 trains. The simulated scenario model result is 3034 passengers transported. Suggestions for further researchers to cope with a perfect passenger pile.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Consumer Decision Making Process (Studi Kasus Rumah Makan Bebek Sinjai Madura)
Authors: Hidayat Rachmad
Published: April 2018

The object of this study is RM Bebek Sinjay in Bangkalan Madura. The method used is the path analysis to see and analyze the variables model of consumer decision making process. The results showed that the purchasing decisions of consumers RM Bebek Sinjay accordance with the stages model of consumer decision making process. Variable problem recognition, information search, alternative evaluation and purchase decision has a significant influence in shaping the research model. Research variables have mutually reinforcing positive values in shaping the research model. RM Bebek Sinjay should consider the balance of the variables that make up the model of consumer decision making process if it is to retain its consumers. Recommended marketing strategy is to open new branches, improve product quality and service as well as improve product innovation.

Keywords: Consumer decision making process, problem recognition, information search, alternative evaluation, path analysis and internal sources
PENGANTAR RANCANGAN MODUL PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN WAKTU PADA HIMPUNAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS “X”
Authors: Linda Linda
Published: April 2018

As an undergraduate, the activity of lectures and the organization becomes a learning event for working. Problem arises when they have difficulty regulating time between lectures and organizational activities. However, this can be overcome by developing time management skills through training as a form of intervention. The introduction to time management training module design is based on active training approach that uses the principles of experiential learning. At University “X”, specifically at the program of study of Psychology, time management skills in the undergraduate association program measured using a scale of time management that consists of 15 item created by researcher with the range of validity 0,405 – 0,876 and reliability 0,889. The result is from 27 undergraduate, 17 have time management skills that tend to be low and 10 tend to be high. However the introduction to the design of training modules produced in this study has its limitation. It still needs further development on the next research in order to design a holistic training module of time management, which effectiveness can be tested more accurately.

 

Keywords: time management, training module, active training, experiential learning.
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA INDIVIDUALIS-KOLEKTIF DAN MOTIVASI BERBELANJA HEDONIK PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA JAKARTA
Authors: Jatmika Devi
Published: April 2018

Many shopping centers try to create an environment that makes consumers feel comfortable when they do shopping. Hedonic shopping motivation relates to contentment and enjoyment by shopping experience, it creates happiness feeling. Hedonic shopping motivation can not be separated from the role of culture in the society. This research aimed to know the relationship between individualist-collective culture with hedonic shopping motivation among people in Jakarta. The research used non ecperimental quantitative research. The data was collected by distributing hedonic shopping motivation and individualist-collective culture questionnaire. Total respondents in this research were 134 people. The results revealed collective culture (mean= 18.33) has higher mean rather than individualist culture (mean= 17.29). Statistic analysis with Spearman Coorelation, r= 0.187 ad p= 0.031 < 0.05. Meanwhile, individualistic culture showed no coorelation with hedonic shopping motivation, r= 0.164 and p= 0.059 >0.05. Collective culture also had significant relationship with role shopping (r= 0.241, p= 0.005), social shopping (r=0.179, p= 0.038) and value shopping (r= 0.241, p= 0.042). The research concluded people in Jakarta tend to have collective culture. There was a relationsip between collective culture and hedonic shopping motivation, especially role shopping, social shopping dan value shopping.

 

Keywords: Hedonic Shopping Motivation, Culture, Collective Culture, Individualistic Culture
HUBUNGAN ANTARA NOMOPHOBIA DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI
Authors: Sudarji Shanty
Published: April 2018

Technology such as smartphones is growing rapidly. Development of applications such as instant messengers, social networks even easier for everyone to communicate, the distance is not an obstacle now. In addition to ease of access, the smartphone can also give confidence to users, in addition to models of smartphones increasingly stylish, applications that can be installed therein can make smartphone users are always updated with the latest news. The psychological impact caused by the use of smartphones on individuals and society in general about changing behavior and habits before and after use. Nomophobia (no-mobile-phone-phobia) is a type of phobia characterized by excessive fear if someone loses or does not exist near his smartphone. People who experience nomophobia always live in fear and are always anxious to put or keep his smartphone, so always take it anywhere to go. The questionnaire used to nomophobia is an adaptation of the questionnaire Yildirim (2014), composed of 4 dimensions with 20 statements. As for the questionnaire confidence, based on the theory of Justice (2002) derived into 3 dimensions with 46 statements. Results of the reliability values obtained for instruments confidence of 0.944, while the result of the reliability values for nomophobia instrument amounted to 0,939. The results of the data analysis of the correlation between nomophobia and confidence showed a p-value = 0.626> α = 0.05. This shows that there is no relationship between nomophobia with confidence.

 Keywords: Smartphone, Nomophobia, Confidence
HUBUNGAN COPING STRES TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA PADA MASA REMISI SIMPTOM
Authors: Ivana Stefani , Jatmika Devi
Published: April 2018

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by the appearance of symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. The decrease in the frequency and intensity of symptoms is also called the period of symptom remision. Excessive unresolved stress conditions associated with recurrence / reappearance of schizophrenia symptoms. Relapse can affect the quality of life in people with schizophrenia during remission of symptoms.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress coping with quality of life in people with schizophrenia period remission symptom. This research is a quantitative study with correlational approach. The design of this study used is cross sectional. This study enrolled 52 people with schizophrenia disorder during the remission of symptoms. The data were collected using an adapted questionnaire, the SQLS (Self-Report Quality of Life measure for people with Schizophrenia) and the COPE Brief. Data analysis was done by using Pearson correlation statistic technique. The results showed that there was no correlation between stress coping and quality of life in schizophrenic patients on remission of symptom (p = 0,765, p> 0,05). There is no relationship between coping stress and quality of life caused by many other factors that affect the quality of life, namely negative stigma, self-mastery, family support, socioeconomic, treatment factors.

 

Keywords: coping stress, quality of life, schizophrenia
MENDENGARKAN SEBAGAI MODEL KOMUNIKASI UNTUK MEMAHAMI REMAJA
Authors: Fensi Fabianus
Published: April 2018

Adolescence is full conflict period in the life of teens are signed by rebellion behavior dynamic and avoid order and social norms. Freedom become the main demands and family with their norms produced are seens as cause of their not free situations. Parents should be  understand  these problems as something that has to be faced, no judge them as disorder. By  the literature analysis this study recommends interpersonal communication model that is listening as the way to understand the  teens problems adequately. Listening communication give the parents change to take apart  in teens selfdevelopment empathicly.

 

Keywords: adolescence; parents; interpersonal communication; listening
CONCENTRATION AND PURIFICATION OF THE PECTIN EXTRACTS BY ULTRAFILTRATION METHOD
Authors: Ilina I. A. , Machneva I. A. , Chernutskiy A. P.
Published: April 2018

The work is devoted to the study of pectin extracts ultrafiltration  using different types of membranes. Pectic extracts are the solutions of high molecular weight polysaccharides (MM from 15 to 50 kDa), which are destroyed in the process of heat treatment in the vacuum evaporating apparature, that leads to a significant deterioration in the quality of pectin. The impurity components in the pectin extract of a low molecular weight, which makes it possible to use ultrafiltration for both concentration and purification from ballast substances, that  is very important. The objects of research were pectin extracts obtained from citrus raw materials; the membranes of the type UAM-100 and 200A were used as filter membranes. The results of the study have been shown, that the use of UAM-100 membranes in a stationary cell allows to remove up to 20% of the solution within 20 minutes, and with - stirring up to 27%. The use of membranes with large openings (up to 200 A) makes it possible to activate the process of the separation and concentration of pectin extracts: the degree of concentration reaches up 45%, the content of solids in the concentrate increases up to 7.6%, and the content of pectin to up 6.4%, that is in 1,7 times. However, the loss of low molecular weight pectin in the filtrate is about 4%. A comparative analysis of the results of research has shown a high productivity with the use of the capron membrane 200A, as well as on the qualitative parameters of the pectins, released from the concentrates, the higher parameters for the uroconid component, molecular weight, pectin jelly strength and complexing ability were noted for pectins isolated using the UAM- 100 membrane.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ОБЛІКУ ТА КОНТРОЛЮ ОСНОВНИХ ЗАСОБІВ ГОСПОДАРЮЮЧИХ СУБ’ЄКТІВ
Authors: Levchenko Oleksandra M. , Havilei Mariia A.
Published: April 2018

The article outlines the critical issues in managing fixed assets accounting and internal control at enterprises, along with revealing problems of classification and describing stages of  fixed assets accounting and control. The key issues to be in controller’s focus during checks are suggested. The recommendations on the implementation of fixed assets classification and control effectiveness requisites at enterprises have been substantiated.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БЕНЧМАРКІНГУ ДЛЯ ПРОСУВАННЯ ВИСОКОТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ НА МІЖНАРОДНИХ РИНКАХ
Authors: Ptashchenko Olena V.
Published: April 2018

The paper reviews the key trends in global high-tech market development. An overview of marketing tools for high-tech products market positioning is presented. It is argued that product characteristics affect the choice of marketing promotion tools. The key benefits of using benchmarking in high-tech products promotion are investigated along with identifying its basic stages. Benchmarking is carried out ad strategic and operational levels. At a strategic level, benchmarking assumes a focus on strengths and weaknesses which are strategically important given the competition.
Effect Performance Of Posyandu Toddlers Cadre Against Satisfaction Level Mother Of Toddlers At Posyandu Melati 9 Health Center Liliba Kota Kupang
Authors: Taek Joice D , Tnomel Kristoforus , Oeleu Sefrianus
Published: April 2018

Background: One of the problems that is often faced today is the disability of under-five mothers in obtaining health services for children under five years old because of the lack of performance of Posyandu health workers.

Purpose : The purpose of this research is to know the Effect Performance Of Posyandu Toddler Cadres Against Satisfaction Level Of Toddler Mother At Posyandu Melati 9 Health Center Liliba Kota Kupang

Methods : The design of this study used an observational quantitative approach with cross sectional approach. Respondents were taken with Simple Random Sampling technique. Population studied All Mothers Under Five at Posyandu Melati 9 Puskesmas Liliba Kota Kupang with sample 39 mother. Independent Variables studied is the Performance of Posyandu Toddler and Dependent Variable is the Level of Satisfaction of Under-five Mother. The results were analyzed by using Ordinal Regression statistic test.

Result : The results showed that Kader Performance is known that almost half of the respondents in the Good category is as many as 14 (36%) of respondents. Satisfaction rate of Underfive Mothers is known that most respondents in the category Very Satisfied is as much as 20 (51%) respondents. The result of data analysis shows that the significance level of 0,000 <α = 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted thus There is Effect Performance Of Posyandu Toddler Cadres Against Satisfaction Level Of Toddler Mother At Posyandu Melati 9 Health Center Liliba Kota Kupang.

Conclusion : Based on the result of the research, it is known that the satisfaction of mother of balita to posyandu service where cadre always do monitoring and evaluation to posyandu. Besides, it is also supported by cadre training and comparative study of posyandu cadres to other posyandu as a learning media so that they can follow the improvement effort that has been done
Geoprocessamento na análise espaço-temporal da cobertura vegetal do município de Seridó – PB
Authors: Lima Felipe Cordeiro de , Lima Sabrina Cordeiro de , Basílio Rafaela Felix , Moraes Neto João Miguel de
Published: April 2018

A utilização das técnicas de geoprocessamento e de sensoriamento remoto nos estudos de quantificação da cobertura vegetal contribui para a eficiência e confiabilidade nas análises que envolvem os processos de degradação da vegetação natural, já que os índices de vegetação são parâmetros indicadores de qualidade ambiental.  O Seridó Oriental paraibano, é uma região que apresenta fortes indícios de degradação ambiental devido ao uso e exploração inadequados dos seus recursos naturais. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a dinâmica espaço-temporal da cobertura vegetal do solo no município de Seridó - PB, nos anos de 1990 e 2013. Foram elaborados mapas de Índices de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (IVDN) e as Composições Multiespectrais Ajustadas (CMA) por intermédio do software SPRING, versão 5.4.2, utilizando imagens orbitais TM/LANDSAT 5 para o ano de 1990 e TM/LANDSAT 8 para o ano de 2013 adquiridas no acervo de imagens do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE). A escala temporal de análise permitiu verificar ao longo do período de 23 anos a variação da cobertura vegetal da região, caracterizada pelo aumento das áreas degradadas devido a atividades antrópicas, tornando a região imprópria para as atividades agrícolas.
Tratamentos homeopáticos para bronquite e a perspectiva farmacêutica
Authors: Sousa Thainara Araújo de , Abreu Alessandra Raissa de , Souza Josiely Paula de , Santos Jéssica Castro dos , Terra Júnior André Tomaz
Published: April 2018

A homeopatia tem se mostrado um método eficaz contra a bronquite, além de ter a vantagem de ser mais saudável e não apresentar efeitos colaterais nos pacientes. Tem aumentado nos últimos anos a procura por medicamentos homeopáticos para o tratamento das mais diversas doenças inclusive a Bronquite, logo os quais se mostram muitos eficientes. A homeopatia trata as doenças como um desequilíbrio da energia vital, ou seja, o desequilíbrio das funções o organismo. Sendo este organismo formado por um corpo físico, alma e espírito e a energia vital a responsável pela homeostase,  utilizando produtos naturais na sua composição tem sido cada vez mais a escolha das pessoas no lugar dos fármacos industrializados que apresentam muitas contraindicações e vários efeitos adversos nos pacientes. A classe farmacêutica é adepta em sua imensa maioria á alopatia, porem nos dias atuais; vem crescendo a compreensão e aceitação dos farmacêuticos para com a homeopatia.
Ensaio sobre a ciência na transitividade da linha abissal: da crítica social ao pensamento pós-colonial
Authors: Duarte Samuel Correa , Gomes Dhiogo Rezende
Published: April 2018

O presente ensaio procura traçar reflexões a partir da constatação da emergência da razão instrumental como fundamento da ciência moderna. O diagnóstico de Max Weber é que a ciência entendida como técnica tende a inverter a lógica da relação homem-conhecimento produzindo um mundo “administrado”. Ainda no campo da ciência positiva, mas buscando descentrar o sujeito cognoscente a partir do pensamento eurocêntrico, discutimos o esforço de Pierre Bourdieu e análise disposicional de Bernard Lahire para deslocar o olhar científico para a perspectiva do ator social. A seguir, atravessando o Atlântico a convite de Boaventura Sousa Santos, recuperamos a contribuição da CEPAL para entender o mundo visto do lado de cá da linha abissal. Enfim nos reportamos às contribuição de autores como Achilles Mbembe e Walter Mignolo para dialogar sobre a necessidade de (re)pensar a (pós)modernidade e seu duplo designado pelo termo (pós)colonialidade. Espera-se com isso identificar novos horizontes epistemológicos que se desenham para a pesquisa ao “sul do Equador”.
Adubação nitrogenada associada a soro ácido de leite para produção de milho
Authors: Queiroz Samira Furtado de , Soares Edimar Rodrigues , Júnior Walter Maldonado , Kuhnen Fernando , Zebalos Carlos Henrique dos Santos
Published: April 2018

O soro de leite é um resíduo abundante que pode ser utilizado para aplicação no solo, com particular interesse nas concentrações de N e K. O objetivo com este trabalho foi avaliar atributos químicos do solo e produtividade de milho em resposta à combinação de N-ureia e soro ácido de leite (SL). O experimento foi instalado em Frutal-MG, em Latossolo Vermelho de textura média. O delineamento foi em blocos ao acaso com seis repetições e os tratamentos resultaram da combinação fatorial de cinco doses de N-ureia (0, 45, 90, 135 e 180 kg ha-1 de N) aplicadas em cobertura, na ausência e presença (62.500 L ha-1) de SL. A aplicação de SL aumentou os teores de fósforo, K+ e Na+ trocáveis e houve mobilização vertical de P, K+ e Na+ até a camada de 40-60 cm com a aplicação de soro. O N-mineral do solo aumentou em função da adubação nitrogenada, mas não devido à aplicação de SL. Em solo de baixa fertilidade, o soro, em dose que forneceu 50 kg ha-1 de N, aumentou a produtividade de grãos de milho em 938 kg ha-1, o que não foi conseguido com 180 kg ha-1 de N-ureia em cobertura.
IMPROVING THE FORECASTED ACCURACY OF MODEL BASED ON FUZZY TIME SERIES AND K-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors: Tinh Nghiem Van , Cong Dieu Nguyen
Published: April 2018

There are many approaches to improve the forecasted accuracy of model based on fuzzy time series such as: determining the optimal interval length, establishing fuzzy logic relationship groups, similarity measures, …wherein, the length of intervals is a factor that greatly affects forecasting results in fuzzy time series model. In this paper, a new forecasting model based on combining the fuzzy time series (FTS) and K-mean clustering algorithm with three computational methods, K-means clustering technique, the time - variant fuzzy logical relationship groups and defuzzification forecasting rules, is presented. Firstly, we apply the K-mean clustering algorithm to divide the historical data into clusters and tune them into intervals with proper lengths. Then, based on the new intervals obtained, the proposed method is used to fuzzify all the historical data and create the time -variant fuzzy logical relationship groups based on the new concept of time – variant fuzzy logical relationship group. Finally, Calculate the forecasted output value by the improved defuzzification technique in the stage of defuzzification. To evaluate performance of the proposed model, two numerical data sets are utilized to illustrate the proposed method and compare the forecasting accuracy with existing methods. The results show that the proposed model gets a higher average forecasting accuracy rate to forecast the Taiwan futures exchange (TAIFEX) and enrollments of the University of Alabama than the existing methods based on the first – order and high-order fuzzy time series.
Clustering Internet of Things: A Review
Authors: Sholla Sahil , Kaur Sukhkirandeep , Begh Gh Rasool , Mir Roohie Naaz , Chishti M Ahsan
Published: April 2018

Internet of Things is a paradigm shift in networking that seeks to connect virtually all things on the planet. Given the constrained nature of smart devices, energy efficient routing would play a key role in successful deployment of such networks. Clustering algorithms organize nodes of a network into groups or clusters and a specific designated node, cluster head is responsible for its cluster. Clustering algorithms have been particularly suggested in the context of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) but their application may also address similar challenges in Internet of Things (IoT). Clustering would facilitate energy efficient routing and topology management by delegating large chunk of communication overhead to cluster head. This paper presents a review of various clustering algorithms, analyses routing characteristics of various IoT domains and suggests appropriate clustering algorithms for each domain.
ENFERMERÍA INVESTIGATIVA
Authors: Guadalupe Núñez Sara Verónica , Castillo Andrade Rocío Elizabeth , Fernández Nieto Miriam Ivonne , Herrera López José Luis , Morales Solis Jorge Marcelo , Gavilanes Fray Verónica Del Pilar
Published: April 2018

Enfermería investigativa tiene conceptos de investigación cuantitativa, cualitativa; los diseños de la investigación que se aplican en el ámbito del conocimiento; de una manera resumida y comprensible para el lector, al igual que de manejo sencillo y claro por el mensaje que aborda para hacerlo un texto de consulta.
Constituye un manual eminentemente práctico, que permitirá al lector apropiarse de elementos básicos de esta disciplina para la ejecución de la investigación en cualquier campo que se quiera aplicar por lo que será una herramienta imprescindible para adquirir aptitudes requeridas; respondiendo siempre a preguntas como : ¿Qué investigar? ¿Cómo investigar? ¿Para qué investigar? ¿Cómo hay que hacerlo?; posteriormente se dilatarán las interrogantes para el problema y objetivos del lector interesado y empezar a conjugar la investigación en ¿cómo saber? ¿cómo observar? y ¿qué observar?; ¿cómo pensar? y ¿qué pensar?.
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA COMUNITARIA PARA ENFERMERÍA
Authors: Fernández Nieto Miriam Ivonne , Eras Carranza Janette Esther , Guadalupe Núñez Sara Verónica , Herrera López José Luis
Published: April 2018

Este libro pretende ofrecer una herramienta de trabajo a los y las estudiantes de enfermería en los sílabos de: Salud Pública, Epidemiología y Atención de Enfermería en Salud Comunitaria. Los mismos que se encuentran interrelacionados entre sí, no solo en el claustro académico, sino también en el campo mismo de trabajo, es decir en los tres niveles de atención del sistema nacional de salud. Es importante destacar la participación de la enfermera en la epidemiologia comunitaria, porque en la comunidad es donde nacen los problemas y requieren se den soluciones y desarrollen planes de salud amigables a la comunidad ya la familia.
De esta forma el rol de la enfermera de una manera general y particular, en sus acciones en la Vigilancia Epidemiológica Comunitaria, marca la diferencia en el trabajo interdisciplinario de salud, destacándose por el importante papel en estos procesos, no solamente en los aspectos de prevención, de vigilancia y control de enfermedades, o de ocurrencias de eventos de salud, sino también en la evaluación y análisis de impactos de sus acciones. Otra actividad fundamentalen trabajo de enfermería es que ejecuta un trabajo compartido con la comunidad y los servicios de salud. Sin embargo es necesario destacar que este accionar de enfermería antes expuesto es complementario a los que existen en los Manuales propuestos por los Ministerio de Salud Pública algunos países de la región, donde establecen el rol de la enfermera/o en la vigilancia epidemiológica.
Aplicación Básica de la Contabilidad Comercial
Authors: Gamboa Salinas Jenny Margoth , Jordán Vaca Jorge Enrique , Pérez Salinas Marianela De Jesús
Published: April 2018

El presente libro pretende ser una guía metodológica para el lector, con direccionamiento práctico para que en la ejecucíon se convierta en la directriz tanto del docente como el estudiante, haciendo que la materia de contabilidad comercial adopte un enfoque básico fundamental para su estudio. Los conceptos y su secuencia pretenden formar una percepción holística de la contabilidad en el lector, con el tiempo el mismo no solo será capaz de entender t´rminos contables, sino de captar el funcionamiento de mundo económico financiero.
Es recomendable la utilización académica del libro por la simplicidad de las referencias, la claridad de los ejemplos prácticos y la síntesis de los constructos teóricos. Entendiendo que las bases de la mencionada materia formarán gran parte de un profesional en construcción.
Timing, severity of deficits, and clinical improvement after surgery for spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas
Authors: Safaee Michael M. , Clark Aaron J. , Burkhardt Jan-Karl , Winkler Ethan A. , Lawton Michael T.
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVE

Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) are rare vascular abnormalities caused by arteriovenous shunting. They often form at the dural root sleeve between a radicular feeding artery and draining medullary vein causing venous congestion and edema, decreased perfusion, and ischemia of the spinal cord. Treatment consists of either surgical ligation of the draining vein or selective embolization via an endovascular approach. There is a paucity of data on which modality provides more durable and effective outcomes.

METHODS

The authors performed a retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database by the senior author to assess clinical outcomes in patients undergoing surgical treatment of spinal dAVFs. Preoperative and postoperative motor and Aminoff-Logue Scale (ALS) scores were collected.

RESULTS

A total of 41 patients with 44 spinal dAVFs were identified, with a mean patient age of 64 years. The mean symptom duration was 14 months, with weakness (82%), urinary symptoms (47%), and sensory symptoms (29%) at presentation. The fistula locations were as follows: 30 thoracic, 9 lumbar, 3 sacral, and 2 cervical. Five patients had normal motor and ALS scores at presentation. Among the remaining 36 patients with motor deficits or abnormal gait and micturition at presentation, 78% experienced an improvement while the remaining 22% continued to be stable. There was a trend toward improved outcomes in patients with shorter symptom duration; mean symptom duration among patients with clinical improvement was 13 months compared with 22 months among those without improvement. Additionally, rates of improvement were higher for lower thoracic and lumbosacral dAVFs (85% and 83%) compared with those in the upper thoracic spine (57%). No patient developed recurrent fistulas or worsening neurological deficits.

CONCLUSIONS

Surgery is associated with excellent outcomes in the treatment of spinal dAVFs. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical, with a trend toward improved outcomes. No patient in this study had fistula recurrence or worsening of symptoms. Among patients with abnormal motor or ALS scores, 78% improved after surgery. Therapeutic embolization is an option for some lesions, but for cases with unfavorable anatomy where embolization is not feasible, surgery is a safe option associated with high success.
A new variable selection method applied to credit scoring
Authors: Boughaci Dalila , Alkhawaldeh Abdullah A.K.
Published: April 2018

Credit scoring (CS) is an important process in both banking and finance. Lenders or creditors have to use CS to predict the probability that a borrower will default or become delinquent. CS is usually based on variables related to the applicant such as: his age, his historical payments, his behavior, etc. This paper first proposes a new method for variable selection. The proposed method (VS-VNS) is based on the variable neighborhood search meta-heuristic. VS-VNS allows us to select a set of significant variables for the data classification task. The VS-VNS is combined then with a Bayesian network (BN) to build models for CS and select counterparties. Further, six search methods are studied for BN on different sets of variables. The different techniques and combinations are evaluated on some well-known financial datasets. The numerical results are promising and show the benefits of the new proposed approach (VS-VNS) for data classification and credit scoring.
Experimental Space and Form Creation on the Borderline in Art and Architecture
Authors: Üveges Gábor
Published: April 2018

In the process of the specialisation of arts and sciences and the fragmentation of knowledge, architecture - in certain aspects - has isolated itself from the other disciplines of fine arts. Yet, distinctive points of connection have continuously persisted between them. The ability to understand, oversee and associate the knowledge accumulated in the different disciplines also has the potential to facilitate progress and inspiration, both in intellectuality as well as in the creation of forms and spaces. This paper demonstrates four distinct directions of the creative work at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics Department of Graphics, Form and Design, each of which aims to explore new territories in this unique borderline between arts and architecture through interdisciplinary approaches and interoperability. The first direction, titled “The architecture of the picture and the picture of architecture” was the earliest research project, best described as an architectonic planar and spatial thinking exercise. Another, still ongoing project series has been titled “Folding – creating forms and spaces in light of a philosophical concept”. The third group of research projects could be best summarized under the title “Ideas and Forms–from conceptual thinking to visualisation”. And the final direction “Research Team – experimental architectonic form creation in the virtual space” includes the most recent research projects conducted at the department. These four directions of research projects spanning over a 15-year period have confirmed that the border area between architecture and fine arts carries an exceptional potential in the development of visual thinking, spatial and formal sensitivity and creativity of architecture students.
How (not) to Design a Landscape
Authors: Urban Ján , Lacková Andrea
Published: April 2018

The article describes some methods of water regulation and the impact that dykes have on the landscape. In the paper, the process of planning the Gabčikovo Waterworks is outlined together with the various solutions for the regulation of the river Danube, and the pros and cons of these variants. The paper aims to report the process of planning from the perspective of the authors, engineers, architects and landscape designers.For this article, archives were searched for published papers and journals to find the older versions of the regulation proposed for the river Danube. Later, the authors were interviewed about their part in the planning process. The paper seeks to answer the question: To what degree was the impact on the landscape was taken into account?Where the landscape was dealt with only from the biological and geological point of view, there was no demand for the image or design of the landscape. The result of this process is a drastic change, and it is upon our generation of architects, urban and landscape designers to learn from the past processes of construction and to improve any future changes in a more collaborative and socially oriented way.