bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevention and correction of anxiety caused by social factors in students
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Nietbaeva G.B. , Bagirova F.A. , Zhaparov E.Zh. , Abisheva Zh. ,   Institute of Psychological and Social Support,   Almaty University of Humanities and Economics
Published: May 2023

The article revealsthe topic of psycho-correctionand prevention of a high level of personal anxiety in students of 1-2 courses. Previously, a high level of personal anxiety was detected in 81 students. There was a need for psycho-correctivework focused on the development of social interaction skills and reducing the excessive level of self-control. Participants were invited to attend group sessions with a psychologist according to a pre-developed correctional program for 3 months. During the whole time, 26 sessions were conducted with each of the subgroups. 13 sessions were identified for the development of personal communication skills. A similar number of sessions are allocated to reduce the level of requirements for self-identity. After the completion of the psycho-correctionwork, there were obtainedresults indicating a decrease in the overall level of personal anxiety in the study sample. It indicates the effectiveness of the psycho-correctionmeasures. The study participants were given the necessary recommendations for maintaining theirlevel of personal and reactive anxiety.
A psychologicalstudy of the learning process of junior high school students
Authors:   Kazakh National women's Pedagogical University, Utepbergenova Z.D.
Published: May 2023

The article describes the effective directions of the teaching process and mental development of a junior high school student. It says that the opinions of domestic and foreign scientists should be analyzed and priority areas should be taken into account. In psychological research, the initial methodological conditions used during the education of junior school students and ways of their psychological clarification are provided. The peculiarity of primary school is that teaching depends more on the teacher than on the school curriculum. Although there are a lot of requirements and teaching tasks in the curriculum, a competent teacher tries to minimize themand explain themto the student in a concise manner.The psychological study of education is consideredto be the systematization and analysis of the most rational ways and methods of managing the educational process at the present time. The problem of increasing the efficiency of the educational process due to the structural and systematic analysis of the educational material attracts the attention of scientists.In the educational process, it is no longer enough to acquire simple skills such as reading, writing, counting, and calculating. The formation of these skills includes solving broader and more important tasks:First of all, to introduce children to subject education in the logic of scientific knowledge, to reveal to them the basic and fundamental properties of the studied sphere of existence that make up the content of this science. Thus, the acquisition of reading skills becomes the study of language as a means of communication and thinking, and simple counting skills -the study of numerical relationships.Secondly, the formation of learning activities in children with their own tasks and methods. At the current stage of development of our society, a person should be engaged in educational activities throughout his life. This is the second "specialty" of each person, the ability to realize it depends mainly on the progress in the chosen profession.Thirdly, it is necessary to use all opportunities of the primary education period for the formation of learning motives and intellectual development of children.An urgent problem in solving the problem of increasing the efficiency and quality of the educational process is the activation of schoolchildren's learning. Its special importance is that teaching, being a reflexive and transformative activity, is aimed not only at the reception and memorization of the learning material but also at the formation ofthe student's attitude towards the cognitive activity itself. The transformative nature of the activity is always related to the activity of the subject.
Stigmatization of people living with HIV in Kazakhstan and the role of the social worker in overcoming it among women with incarceration experience
Authors:   Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Stöver Heino , Mukasheva D.D. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National university
Published: May 2023

Significant progress has been made worldwide in preventing, treating,and reducing new infections and deaths due to AIDS and HIV. However, there are still many gaps from a regional perspective. For example, there are barriers to access to treatment and prevention in Central Asian countries that relate to stigma and discrimination. A great deal of research and practical observation has underscored the importance of social work in this area.The aim of the work was to study the peculiarities of stigmatization, discrimination,and human rights violations among HIV-infected people by the example of women with imprisonment experience in the Republic of Kazakhstan and to formulate recommendations for improving the capacity of social work in de-stigmatization in the national context.A combined study was conducted using statistical,functional, and descriptive methods. A survey was conducted among women with imprisonment experience receiving services in HIV serviceorganizations in Astana and Almaty.There were revealedsomefindings. First, the main subjects of discrimination were healthcareworkers. Second, the main reasonfor stigmatization on the part of society was to adopt HIV. Third, every fifth PLHIV (21.3%) experienced fear of insults, harassment, or verbal threats. One in ten PLHIV feared physical harassment or threats of action (10.8%) or physical violence (9.5%).Thus, stigma is a significant barrier to involvement in receiving services, and disruption of social functioning. Among the recommendations are actions todevelop policies on interagency cooperation of government agencies, as well as inter-sectoral cooperation of state, public,and private sectors, the need to develop and conduct training of counseling skills of health sector staff, involving specialists from public organizations working with key populations (hereinafter -KP).
Educational space of the school: challenges of the 21stcentury
Authors:   Institute for the Strategy of Education Development of the Russian Academy of Education, Dzyatkovskaya E.N.
Published: May 2023

The educational space of school is an important component of the educational process, a means of the organization of training, education, and development of students. The article is devoted to the actualization of the problem of constructing educational spaces, performing buffer functions between complex processes, occurring in society, on the one hand, and in the motivational and demand sphere of the modern generation of students, on the other hand. The article presentsthe results of psychological and pedagogical research into the attitudes of high school students to the changes taking place in the world. The results of the research are analyzed in terms of key trends in the socialization of young people in the modern world: the processes of child radicalization, resocialization,and identification. It is concluded that it is necessary to design regenerative, anticipatory, and synchronous educational spaces, relevant to the challenges of the XXI century to solve the acute problems of childrenradicalization,resocialization, and identification of young people. Classical ideas about the role of educational spaces in preparing the young generation for life should be revised and supplemented.
The role of the teacher-facilitator in organizing and accompanying the MOOC students
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhusupova R.F. , Kalizhanova A.N. ,   Ye.A. Buketov Karaganda University, Shelestova T.Y. ,   Ye.A. Buketov Karaganda University, Shadiev R. ,   Nanking Pedagogical University
Published: May 2023

In the modern information society, the priority trend of modern education has become the system of open education through distance learning technologies. The most innovative of such technologies are mass open online courses (MOOCs), when each student chooses the goal, content, method, timeand place of training independently. The interest in this problem is due to both the global situation associated with the coronavirus pandemic around the world and, as a result, a global lockdown, and applied tasks designed to contribute to the achievement of the main goal of modern education, which is to prepare an individual for independent life in modern society, arming him with the necessary skills and professional competencies.This article attempts to study the role of a facilitator in the framework of teaching a number of disciplines in English for 61 students of language and non-language specialties in Kazakh universities. It also describes the experimental training of students both in the traditional form of classes according to recommended textbooks and educational and methodological complexes, and using MOOCs on various platforms for 15 weeks independently and with the help of a facilitator through consultations. At the end of the training, a questionnaire and a survey were conducted, both teachers and students. The results of the survey allow us to conclude that the majority of students have significantly increased their motivation to study the subject, they have become more responsible in performing tasks, thanks to numerous international practices. However, a third of the respondents from students without the necessary support from a facilitator to gain access to MOOC courses found themselves in a self-built distance education vacuum. The conducted survey objectively demonstrates that teachers and students do not know all aspects of this type of training and it is necessary to identify the trajectories of the distance learning format in order to expand the understanding of the role of the facilitator.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ВПЛИВУ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ СТРУКТУР УПРАВЛІННЯ НА СТАЛИЙ РОЗВИТОК ІНДУСТРІЇ ТУРИЗМУ ТА ГОСТИННОСТІ: МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Якименко-Терещенко Н. В. , Чайка Т. Ю. , Холодок В. Д.
Published: May 2023

Метою статті є аналіз можливих проблем, вивчення зарубіжних практик та розробка рекомендацій щодо оптимізації змісту, форм, методів і інструментів взаємодії регіональних структур управління з представниками індустрії туризму і гостинності на шляху до сталого розвитку. Актуальність теми дослідження пов'язана з високою соціально-економічною та екологічною значимістю впровадження концепції сталого розвитку з точки зору забезпечення довгострокового благополуччя усієї світової спільноти. Аналіз наявних проблем, з якими стикається туристичний та готельно-ресторанний бізнес на шляху до впровадження стійких практик, дозволив зробити висновок про необхідність колаборації місцевого самоврядування, корпорацій та закладів освіти з метою створення освітніх продуктів формату lifelong learning (освітніх курсів, вебінарів, майстер-класів, сертифікатних програм тощо). Тематика таких освітніх продуктів має бути спрямована на підвищення обізнаності представників туристичного та готельно-ресторанного бізнесу про цілі сталого розвитку та практичні шляхи їх досягнення.
EFFECT OF LENGTH EXPOSURE AND TYPES OF VOICE ON CORN SEEDS (Zea Mays) VIABILITY AND EARLY GROWTH
Authors: Jasmi  , Maja Ibnu , Agustinur
Published: May 2023

Seed quality includes three aspects, namely genetic quality, physical quality and physiological quality. Physiological quality is an aspect of seed quality as indicated by seed viability and vigor. This study aims to analyze the effect of different types of sound exposure on viability and early growth of corn seeds, and to analyze the effect of long exposure to sound on viability and early growth of maize seeds. The research was carried out in the laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar University. on September 20 - October 19, 2019. This study used a Split Plot with the main plot type of sound exposure consisting of four levels, and the main sub-plot, namely the length of sound exposure consisting of three levels. Observed parameters; germination rate, growth speed, synchronous growth (KST), stomata openings. Based on the research results, the best germination rate, growth rate, growth impregnability, leaf width, and stomatal openings were found in the Murrotal Al-Quran exposure. In the long exposure to sound treatment, it showed that the length of exposure to sound had no significant effect on germination, growth speed, growth impregnability, leaf width of maize plants, and stomata opening of maize plants.
Study of the Use of Yeast Types and Soaking Time on the Quality of Cocoa Beans (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Paramuji Muji , Wanbahroni Jiwar Baru  , Wahyu Syahputra
Published: May 2023

The quality of cocoa beans at the farmer level is very low. The main factor that makes the quality of cocoa is low, it of which is fermentation. Improved fermentation will improve the quality of the cocoa beans produced. This study aims to examine the effect of the use of yeast types and soaking time on the quality of cocoa beans. This research has been carried out in the laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture UISU Medan using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consists of two factors, namely: Factor I type of yeast (R) consisting of 4 levels: R0 = Control; R1 = Bread Yeast; R2 = Tempeh Yeast and R3 = Tape Yeast. Factor II The immersion time (P) consists of 4 levels: P1 = 1 hour; P2 = 2 hours; P3 = 3 hours and P4 = 4 hours with 2 repetitions. Parameters observed were yield, pH, water content, fat content, and organoleptic test of taste and aroma. The data is analyzed using means of variance and if it had a significant effect, then continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of the study showed that the type of yeast had a significant effect on pH, water content, fat content, and organoleptic test values ​​for taste and aroma. Soaking time has significantly different effects on pH, fat content, and organoleptic test values ​​for taste and aroma. The interaction of the treatment the effect of yeast type and soaking time had no significant effect on all observed parameters. Fermentation of cocoa beans with the addition of yeast can improve the quality of cocoa beans, especially with the addition of baker's yeast and soaking time of 4 hours to produce the highest taste and aroma.
Utilization of Biomass in The Form Biochar and Compost on Soil Properties
Authors: Hidayat Benny , Sebayang Nur Ulina W , Jamilah  , Atria Utami
Published: May 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil biomassa terbesar. Secara umum pemanfaatan biomassa dilakukan dengan cara pengomposan, menghasilkan humus yg sangat berguna bagi tanaman, tetapi proses pengomposan akan banyak menghilangkan karbon dan lepas ke udara, dan ini merupakan masalah besar bagi dunia karena akan meningkatkan pemanasan global. Tetapi ada bentuk lain pemanfaatan biomassa yg terkini yaitu dikonversi dalam bentuk biochar yg diketahui mempertahankan karbon dalam jangka yg cukup lama bahkan hingga ratusan tahun. Meskipun kompos relatif mudah terdekomposisi, tetapi memiliki kelebihan dalam menyediakan unsur hara dalam jangka pendek, sedangkan biochar dapat digunakan sebagai bahan amandemen tanah dalam waktu panjang. Melihat potensi yang ada pada konversi biomassa dalam bentuk kompos dan biochar dalam  sehingga diperlukan tulisan untuk menelaah manfaat dan kegunaan kedua bentuk hasil konversi biomassa ini, khususnya dalam memperbaiki sifat kimia tanah, sehingga kita dapat memilih mana yang terbaik dalam pemanfaatan biomassa untuk kelangsungan kehidupan manusia dan alam sekitarnya.
Waste Mixture Utilization as Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Growing Media
Authors: Rahardjo Tjatur Prijo
Published: May 2023

Growth media composition needs to be considered because it can affect the growth and development of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). Wood factory waste in the form of sawdust is commonly used as oyster mushroom’s growth media. However, problem arises when the source of growing media is difficult to access from the cultivation location. There’s a need for an alternative mushroom growing media that is cheap and accessible. Some of them are rice bran, soybean husk, and bagasse which are agricultural wastes. Therefore, this study aimed to obtain the best media composition for oyster mushroom’s growth and production. This study was compiled using one factor completely randomized design (CRD) namely, (M1) 1 kg of sengon sawdust and 1 ounce rice bran; (M2) 1 kg of sengon sawdust and 1 ounce soybean husk; (M3) 1 kg of sengon sawdust and 1 ounce bagasse; (M4) 1 kg of sengon sawdust, ounce rice bran and ounce soybean husk; (M5) 1 kg of sengon sawdust,  ounce rice bran and  ounce bagasse; and (M6) 1 kg of sengon sawdust, ounce rice bran, ounce soybean husk and ounce bagasse. Result showed that M2 and M4 media composition with soybean husk as one of the constituents was able to increase mushroom’s stem diameter, number of mushroom caps, and the fresh weight of the mushroom. More than  ounces of rice bran and soybean husk was more optimal for supporting oyster mushroom growth than < ounces dosage.
Membangun Komunikasi Orang Tua Dan Anak Melalui Program Parenting Di TK Ar-Rahman, Desa Tadukan Raga, Kecamatan STM Hilir, Deli Serdang
Authors: Novliadi Ferry , Safrin  , Emilia Ramadhani
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Pola asuh merupakan hal yang fundamental dalam pembentukan karakter. Teladan sikap orang tua sangat dibutuhkan bagi perkembangan anak karena anak-anak melakukan modeling dan imitasi dari lingkungan terdekatnya. Keterbukaan antara orang tua dan anak menjadi hal penting agar dapat menghindarkan anak dari pengaruh negatif yang ada di luar lingkungan keluarga. Orang tua perlu membantu anak dalam mendisiplinkan diri. Melalui program parenting sebagai wadah komunikasi antar orangtua, disamping untuk memberikan sosialisasi terhadap program-program yang diselenggarakan oleh Lembaga/PAUD. Secara umum tujuan program parenting, adalah mengajak para orang tua untuk bersama-sama memberikan yang terbaik untuk anak-anak mereka dengan membangun pola komunikasi keluarga yang sehat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Ar-Rahman Desa Tadukan Raga, Kecamatan STM Hilir, Deli Serdang, dengan melibatkan 30 orang wali/orang tua siswa. Untuk menggali dan memetakan apa saja keluhan atau permasalahan yang dihadapi orang tua saat mengasuh anaknya dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Post It. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan metode FGD dan sharing session untuk membangun kesadaran orang tua terhadap masalah utama anak yang telah ditemukan sebelumnya agar mampu menyikapinya dengan bijaksana dan tepat sasaran. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada 3 (tiga) masalah utama yang paling sering ditemui orang tua saat mengasuh anak yaitu anak yang keras kepala, anak yang susah diatur dan anak yang sering cemburu dengan saudara sekandungnya. Kesalahan orang tua selama ini dalam mengasuh anak adalah orang tua sering memaksakan kemauannya pada anak tanpa memperhatikan apa keinginan dan kemampuan yang dimiliki anak serta buruknya pola komunikasi keluarga yang dibentuk sehingga anak diposisikan pada subjek yang harus menerima keinginan orang tua. Untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua dalam mengasuh anak, diberikan penyuluhan singkat tentang tugas perkembangan anak, komunikasi keluarga, dan bahasa kasih anak
Efektivitas Iklan Layanan Masyarakat
Authors: Khairifa Feni
Published: May 2023

Television is the one of communication media that have fluency in society. Besides of giving information, education, and entertainment, television is also always to use for giving conciousness to people about all of currency issue. These are being act by society service advertisement. The research’s purpose is used to find out the answer about is it the society service advertisement was shown by television was being watched by audience and how the understanding’s audince to the society service advertisement. All of the data’s research is taken from research method by using questioner in qustionnaire’s forms. The two of differences research was done to research the audience acceptance of the society service advertisement about the health andthe safety on the roadway. The research’s result is showing that 9 of 10 respondent ever saw the society service advertisement was research by television. However the amount of them who can understand and know well the society service advertisement is still little. Beside of that, some of the watchers television said that the messages in the society service advertisement is still hard to be understood. Therefore, the television has to continuously to playing the society service advertisement and need for taking the steps to making easier in audience’s understanding on messages of the society service advertisement was shown by television.
 Keywords: society service advertisement, television
Pemanfaatan Deeptalk Dalam Mempertahankan Hubungan Harmonis Pasangan Suami Istri
Authors: Pratiwi Endah Rundika
Published: May 2023

Hubungan harmonis adalah suatu hubungan yang dijalani oleh setiap individu dengan penuh kasih sayang untuk mendapatkan suatu kebahagiaan. Dalam menjalani kehidupan berumah tangga, hubungan yang harmonis juga menjadi salah satu keinginan dan tujuan dari setiap pasangan suami istri. Namun pada kenyataannya, pasangan suami istri juga sering mengalami ketegangan dan perselisihan dalam rumah tangga yang mayoritas disebabkan oleh kurangnya deeptalk (percakapan mendalam) yang berkualitas dan bermakna yang dilakukan oleh masing-masing pasangan suami istri. Deeptalk adalah percakapan mendalam dua arah dimana individu akan lebih terbuka untuk saling bertukar ide dan informasi mengenai diri secara mendalam sehingga menimbulkan rasa kepuasan dan kenyamanan dalam sebuah hubungan interpersonal. Deeptalk penting untuk membangun dan mempertahankan hubungan mendalam dan harmonis antar individu melalui dimensi self disclosure (pengungkapan diri). Self disclosure merupakan langkah awal untuk membawa hubungan menjadi lebih dekat dan mendalam. Melalui kajian ini, peneliti berharap dapat mengetahui bagaimana deeptalk (percakapan mendalam) dapat memberikan manfaat dalam mempertahankan hubungan harmonis pasangan suami istri melalui dimensi pengungkapan diri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan direncanakan dilaksanakan selama satu tahun dengan wawancara dan observasi non partisipan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dimana kriteria informan telah ditetapkan sebelumnya.
Komunikasi Politik di Era Digital Analisis Diskursus pada Marketing Politik Pemilukada Kota Medan Tahun 2020
Authors: Saipul Bahri  , Rangkuti Mohammad Ridwan , Siregar Abdul Rahman Maulana
Published: May 2023

Pada era modernism, internet telah mempengaruhi aspek kehidupan manusia termasuk pemilu dalam ruang demokrasi. Dalam konteks kompetisi elektoral, sejak kedatangan Internet pada tahun 1990-an terakhir, telah melahirkan fenomena baru yang dikenal dengan komunikasi politik online. Tentu kondisi itu telah secara dramatis mengubah praktik komunikasi politik tradisional yang dimediasi oleh media konvensional berubah kearah mediasi dunia maya melalui Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, Whatshaap, Youtube, Line, dan sebagainya. Metodologi yang digunakan pada tulisan ini ialah metode kualitatif, dengan mengkaji secara komprehensif teks media dengan mengidentifikasikan, mendeskripsikan, memahami, dan menginterpretasi data-data yang diperoleh melalui media yang dijadikan Bobby-Aulia versus Akhyar-Salman dalam kompetisi di pemilukada Kota Medan tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: Pertama, menunjukkan bahwa internet telah memodifikasi teori komunikasi politik klasik; kedua, karakter baru Internet memiliki potensi efek untuk menghasilkan kualitas dan kuantitas politik yang lebih baik komunikasi serta bagaimana masalah itu muncul masalah ematic pada prosesnya. Lebih lanjut, pembahasan ini secara singkat menyimpulkan bahwa komunikasi politik di masa depan mungkin tidak akan pernah lepas dari media baru ini. Ini mungkin menjadi 'laboratorium langsung' yang paling menarik bagi peneliti tentang peran potensial Internet sebagai tools pemenangan dalam politik
Local-Cultural Values In Architectural Student Designs
Authors: Putra Riza Aulia , Binti Bakri Maysarah
Published: May 2023

Architectural education has an essential role in shaping the mindset of students that impacts the ability of conceptualization in the design process. As the core subject, Architectural Design Studio (ADS) influences the students, particularly in terms of design. Being the architect candidate, the student is encouraged to elaborate on local-cultural values in their design, so that, the student will design a building that reflects a specific region and become the image of the place. Incorporating cultural values into the ADS assignment is one effective way to encourage students elaborate and design the built environment with a cultural approach. This research aims to see students’ competence in elaborating local-cultural values in their design and to assess the quality of cultural values implementation in ADS 5 assignment of Architecture Department Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh’s student. The research method is descriptive and qualitative. The participant in this study is a student enrolled in ADS 5 during the 2018/2019 semester. The student design projects as the main data are analyzed using a semiotic analysis approach. The result indicates that the characteristic of the stilt house and the characteristic triangle-shaped are the most frequently applied characteristic of the student design.
A STUDY OF MEDAN HELVETIA SUB DISTRICT MORPHOLOGICAL PATTERNS WITH URBAN DESIGN THEORY APPROACH
Authors: Nasution Fitri Rahmawati
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine and understand the current morphological patterns of Medan Helvetia Sub District. It is due to the need for reconsideration regarding the spatial structure of the sub-district because there are several problems troubling residents, namely frequent congestion and flooding. By using a descriptive methodology, this research uses several methods, starting with secondary data collection. Secondary data obtained shows that the study of Medan Helvetia Sub District morphological patterns is using the urban design theory approach, which is composed of three aspects, namely figure-ground, linkage, and place. The next method is discussing the data that has been obtained and ending with finding answers to research problems. The findings are useful as references in developing the physical design of this sub-district in the future.

 

Keywords: figure-ground, linkage, Medan Helvetia Sub District, morphological patterns, place
A Contemporer Design of Karunia Memorial Park and Green Crematorium in Medan
Authors: Chintya Chintya , Sitorus Rudolf
Published: May 2023

Death is not the end. Quoting from Chuck Palahniuk, “We all die. The goal isn’t to live forever, the goal is to create something that will.” It means, death is something certain dan the goal in life isn’t to live in eternity but to create something that will be eternal. In Karunia Memorial Park and Crematorium together we create eternity. Funeral ceremonial is very important for chinese born Indonesian (Tionghoa) as it is believed to be showing their respect to their anchestors. To create a design that could fulfilled one’s needs and solved one’s problem author had analyzed the pros and cons of traditional Tionghoa’s cemetery. The site is located in Medan Tuntungan, Simalingkar B. Focusing on Feng Shui, the shape of the building itself was taken from yin-yang and the number eight that are considered as a lucky number. Not only the green burial and green cremation as the main focus. Implemented the advanced of Virtual Reality Techonology is one of the catch. Through this design, it is hoped to increase not only the society awareness of the importance of the environment and chinese culture but also sublimated everyone.
Sign Elements of International Food and Beverage Logos
Authors: Mitha Arfiana  , Zein T. Thyrhaya , Nurlela
Published: May 2023

This research entitled Sign Element of International Food and Beverage Logos. This research analyses the sign elements of food and beverage logos and the interpretation of the sign. The company want to promote and inform their product by creating the logo. This research applies the semiotic theory by Charles Sanders Peirce to analyse the sign elements and its interpretation in the logos. This research use qualitative descriptive method in analysing the data. The data is 7 food and beverage logos which goes international. Those 7 food and beverage logos are McDonald’s, Starbucks, Domino’s, Pizza Hut, KFC, Coca-Cola, and Pepsi. The data source in this research were logo images that collected from the logo’s official website and Wikipedia. This research will analyse the icon, index, and symbol of the logos as the sign elements by using Peirce’s triadic theory. Then the interpretation of the sign will analyze by relating the representment, object and interpretant. The result of this research shows that there are 6 icons, 5 indexes, and 7 symbols sign used in 7 food and beverage logos. There is 1 logo that has no icon sign, 2 logos have no index sign, and all logos have a symbol sign. The meaning of the sign elements that found in the logos was represented by relating the representment, object, and interpretant.
Pragmatic Role of Culture in Using Ostensible Invitations across Persian and English Languages
Authors: Nehal Rashid
Published: May 2023

I first begin with the definition of speech acts with a view to providing a distinction between the traditional and modern view of speech acts and then the focus will be on making the distinction between ostensible speech acts vs. genuine speech acts. Finally, my observation relates to the Ahmadi& Rasekh (2010) paper describing the pragmatic features of two culturally Persian culture, north and centre with respect to the use of genuine and ostensible invitations in English based on ten discourse situations and utterances chosen for data collection. The data is compared with the structure of invitations in English reported by Isaacs and Clark (1990). It is concluded that that the socio-linguistic factors might prove useful to understand better the dynamics of failure to recognize the correct function of speech acts in EFL educational settings since these difficulties are reported in Ahmadi and Rakesh’s paper.
Figurative Language in Joel Osteen’s Speech “Your Words Become Your Reality”
Authors: Hutagalung Theresia , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This study attempts to explore figurative language in Joel Osteen's speech. This study employed a qualitative approach. The data of this research were from the utterances that occurred in the speech from the speech of Joel Osteen entitled "Your Words Become Your Reality". It was found that from 30 data in the speech, there are 9 simile forms, 5 metaphor forms, 4 personification forms, 2 irony forms, 3 hyperbole forms, 3 litotes forms, 2 metonymy forms, and 2 synecdoche forms. Then, the results of the meaning analysis found 9 denotative meanings and 21 connotative meanings. In addition, the simile is the most frequently used by the speaker in his speech. The figurative function in this speech is used to make the listener's imagination and attract the listener's attention
Code-Switching used by Putri Tanjung and Boy William in Ngobrol Sore Semaunya’s Episode 2
Authors: Azyizah Sitti , Nuryanti Dewi
Published: May 2023

This study wants to investigate the code-switching that occurred in the PodcastNgobrol Sore Semaunya’s Podcast Episode 2. This study also aims to describe the types ofcode-switching, the factors causing the code-switching, and the function of code-switchingthat occurred in the Podcast Ngobrol Sore Semaunya Episode 2. This study used qualitativedescriptive research. The object of this research is a data containing code-switching inspeech events on the Podcast Ngobrol Sore Semaunya Episode 2. The result showed threeresults. The first type of code-switching that occurs according to Stockwell (2007) thereare, 1) tag-switching, 2) intra-sentential switching, 3) inter-sentential switching. Second, thereason that causes code-switching according to Hoffman (1991), there are 1) talking aboutparticular topic, 2) quoting somebody else, 3) express solidarity, 4) interjection, 5)repetition used for clarification, 6) intention of clarifying the speech content for theinterlocutor and, 7) expressing group identity. The last is the code-switching functionaccording to Gumperz (1982), there are 1) quotation, 2) addressee specification, 3)interjection or sentence filler, 4) reiteration, 5) message qualification, and 6) objectification.
2. Turda sandığa giden sayısı düşer mi?
Authors: Kök Arslan Havva
Published: May 2023

Siyaset bilimci Prof. Dr. Havva Kök Arslan, beklenilenin aksine tarihi önem taşıyan 14 Mayıs genel seçimlerinin Türk halkının milli iradesiyle barış içinde, sorunsuz ve şaibesiz şekilde tecelli ettiğini söyledi. Arslan “Başörtülüsü, mini eteklisi, dindarı ve dinsizi aynı sıralara girip birbirleriyle sohbet edip aynı sandıklarda oylarını kullandılar. Gerek oy verilmesinde gerekse oy sayımında hiçbir şiddet olayı görülmedi. Yürütme organı seçimlerin tarafsızlığına gölge düşürecek hiçbir eylemde bulunmadı ve seçim süreci yasama organı YSK’nın yetkisinde gerçekleştirildi.” ifadeleriyle seçim gününü değerlendirdi.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY - PHENOMENON OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES: MODERN HISTORICAL-CONCEPTUAL ASPECT OF RESEARCH
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Оvechkina Olena , Khrapkina Valentyna ,   National University "Kyiv-Mohyla Academy", Maslosh Olga ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Ryabukh Nikita ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: May 2023

The article examines the main theoretical issues of choosing a market model of corporate social responsibility (CSR) by domestic enterprises. The irrelevance of CSR in solving social problems of Ukrainian society and increasing the efficiency of its economic sphere has been determined. The factors inhibiting the implementation of CSR in the economic activity of business structures have been clarified. It was noted that an accelerated transition from the market model of CSR to the model of CSR based on "common values" is possible. It is shown that the joint (community) model of CSR is based on the establishment of mutually beneficial, long-term business relationships with internal and external circles of stakeholders. The social and economic significance for companies of expanding the circle of interested subjects was revealed. It is shown that the presence of stable groups of stake holders, which are expanding, indicates the public recognition of enterprises as socially significant subjects.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR AN INNOVATION-ACTIVE ORGANIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF WARTIME CHALLENGES
Authors:   Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University, Hrynkevych Roman
Published: May 2023

In the article, an analysis of the problems and obstacles in the activities of innovation-active organizations in Ukraine since 2016 is carried out. It has been found that with the dominant trend of reducing the number of innovatively active enterprises, there was an intensification of innovation activities of large companies, which created special departments of innovation development. This was facilitated by a fairly targeted state innovation policy. Even in the conditions of the pandemic, the tendency of maintaining the vector of innovative development as one that can ensure growth in the face of unexpected challenges remained. The full-scale war unleashed by russia in 2022 had a negative impact on innovation: hundreds of businesses were damaged and destroyed, many were forced to shut down their operations, and today most companies are operating in a survival mode and saving resources. In the article, the losses and new opportunities for innovative development of domestic enterprises that arose as a result of the war are systematized. Their implementation requires improving the mechanism of management of an innovation-active organization, which should be comprehensive and includ
How Differential Privacy Will Affect Estimates of Air Pollution Exposure and Disparities in the United States
Authors: Singh Madalsa
Published: May 2023

Census data is crucial to understand energy and environmental justice outcomes such as poor air quality which disproportionately impact people of color in the U.S. Wwith the advent of sophisticated personal datasets and analysis, Census Bureau is considering adding top-down noise (differential privacy) and post-processing 2020 census data to reduce the risk of identification of individual respondents. Using 2010 demonstration census and pollution data, I find that compared to the original census, differentially private (DP) census significantly changes ambient pollution exposure in areas with sparse populations. White Americans have lowest variability, followed by Latinos, Asian, and Black Americans. DP underestimates pollution disparities for SO2 and PM2.5 while overestimates the pollution disparities for PM10.
Does mandatory IFRS adoption affect large and small public firms' accounting quality differently? Evidence from Canada
Authors: Wakil Gulraze , Petruska Karin
Published: May 2023

Canada adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in 2011. We investigate the impact of this mandatory change by examining whether value relevance and non-market-based accounting information changed for a comprehensive set of Canadian companies on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX). Our findings reveal the effects of IFRS adoption are not consistent across all firms as demonstrated by a minimal change in value relevance for large firms, but a significant increase for small firms. These differences are primarily attributed to the weakening (strengthening) relationship of book value to stock price for large (small) firms and a strengthening (weakening) relationship of earnings to stock price for large (small) firms. This suggests the goal of IFRS in providing improvement to the balance sheet is only achieved for small firms in Canada. For the non-market-based accounting quality measures of earnings persistence, earnings smoothing, earnings discretion, and the frequency of small profits to losses, the findings are mixed for large firms, but improve for small firms after IFRS adoption.

 
Market-to-book ratio and conditional conservatism: firms’ voluntary expensing of employee stock options
Authors: Wakil Gulraze
Published: May 2023

Purpose – This paper aims to examine the relationship between firms’ decisions to expense employee stock options (ESOs) under the voluntary period of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (SFAS 123) and their market-to-book (MTB-1) ratio and conditional conservatism. Conservatism is chosen because, even though expensing of ESOs is a conservative accounting treatment, it is not obvious how the decision would be related to the MTB-1 ratio and conditional conservatism, particularly because the MTB-1 is a long-run measure of conservatism and the decision to voluntarily expense is examined over two years. The setting provides a unique opportunity to assess how two major proxies of conservatism are related.

Design/methodology/approach – Using firms listed in the S&P 1500 index, firms that expensed

ESOs are compared to firms that disclosed only in the financial statements. The main comparison uses a logistic regression.

Findings – During the period when expensing ESOs was voluntary, SFAS 123, the MTB-1 ratio was negatively associated with ESO expense recognition, but conditional conservatism was positively associated with ESO expense recognition. The former is attributed to incentives of conservatism and the latter to the tenet of conservatism tending to reduce income.

Research limitations/implications – The findings add to the literature/controversy on the negative relationship between the MTB-1 ratio and conditional conservatism. More important, they support using more than one measure of conservatism in studies that involve accounting conservatism. A limitation is that the findings are specific to voluntary ESO expense recognition.

Originality/value – This is the first study to examine how conservatism affects the choice to recognize an item on the financial statements or disclosure only. In addition, the study shows that firms were willing to incur real costs from their financial reporting.
Firm size proxies and the value relevance of predictive stock return models
Authors: Wakil Gulraze
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates differences in value relevance of predictive stock return models depending on which firm size proxy (or proxies) is used, these being market value (MV), total book assets (TBA) and market value of total book assets (MVTA). Over the 27 year period of 1989–2015, MV provides higher value relevance in predicting future returns, while TBA provides higher value relevance when limited to large firms. Moreover, results reveal incremental explanatory power of approximately 27% when TBA are added to a one-year-ahead returns model already containing MV. The increase is 60% when examining only the last 10 years of the sample period. The findings of this study will help future accounting and finance research that uses predictive return models and potentially allow investors to make better resource allocation decisions leading to higher risk adjusted returns. In addition, the findings related to TBA will add to the debate on whether standard setters should place more emphasis on the valuation of assets and liabilities relative to earnings.

 
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Auksin pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Vanili (Vanilla planifolia A.)
Authors: Aditania Rona , Sukmawan Yan , Same Made , Gusta Adryade Reshi
Published: May 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil vanili (Vanilla planifolia A.) terbesar di dunia. Perbanyakan tanaman vanili dengan cara vegetatif yang menggunakan bahan setek yang terdiri dari 1-3 ruas, setiap buku dari vanili mempunyai potensi mengeluarkan akar dan tunas sehingga dengan potensi tersebut memunginkan vanili dapat diperbanyak dengen setek, namun kemampuan untuk tumbuh sangat rendah, maka diperlukan perlakuan khusus dengan pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT). Informasi mengenai peranan penggunaan ZPT NAA pada pertumbuhan setek tanaman vanili belum banyak ditemui. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi NAA terbaik pada pertumbuhan bibit vanili. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai dari Juli - November 2021 di kebun percobaan Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal dengan lima perlakuan dan lima ulangan, sehingga terdapat 25 satuan percobaan. Perlakuan terdiri atas lima taraf, yaitu 0 ppm (R0), 100 ppm (R1), 200 ppm (R2), 300 ppm (R3), dan 400 ppm (R4). Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji F, jika terdapat perbedaan maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan konsentrasi NAA 200 ppm (R2) memberikan nilai rerata tertinggi pada beberapa variabel yaitu tinggi tunas (16,86 cm), jumlah daun (4,68 helai), jumlah ruas (4,84), dan panjang akar (57.05 cm) pada umur 30 HST sampai dengan 120 HST.
Pancasila dalam Moderasi Beragama: Membaca Ruang Media Komisi Komunikasi Sosial Keuskupan Agung Semarang
Authors: Nurrohmah Shinta , Aris Yusuf Mochamad , Aditya Putra Robby
Published: May 2023

One of the pillars of Pancasila which reads "Belief in One Almighty God" is used by the Semarang Archdiocese's Social Communication Commission as coercion in religious moderation in the media space. Even though religious moderation is often declared by certain Muslim activists. So this article aims to find out how this community builds religious moderation in the media space. The method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method with the data source, namely the Komsos Archdiocese of Semarang youtube channel. Data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation related to research. The results in this study are that the Semarang Archdiocese's Komsos youtube channel has used the four pillars of religious moderation, namely; National Commitment with the acceptance of Pancasila as the state ideology. Tolerance, an attitude that is very necessary in society in order to bring about peace. Anti-violence, encouraging every religious community to avoid violence. Accommodating to local culture is an attitude that reflects an ability, but in this pillar the practice is not optimal.
Atendimento a idosos e as estratégias psicoterapêuticas utilizadas em um serviço-escola de Psicologia no Brasil
Authors: Salgueiro Anna Livia , Montanar Franco Erich , Rodrigues Domingues Adriana
Published: May 2023

Nas últimas décadas, as concepções acerca da velhice mudaram de uma perspectiva de decrepitude e isolamento para a possibilidade de viver novas experiências e desfrutar da aposentadoria. Mas esse novo estilo de vida é economicamente inacessível a muitos idosos. Com o crescente envelhecimento da população brasileira, os serviços de saúde deverão se adaptar ao aumento da demanda por atendimento ajustando-se às necessidades biopsicossociais do sujeito envelhecido. Este estudo busca descrever e analisar as queixas de pacientes idosos e as práticas clínicas produzidas em um serviço-escola de Psicologia em São Paulo. Consultamos 46 prontuários não-identificados de pacientes com 60 anos ou mais atendidos em psicoterapia entre 2015 e 2019. As temáticas mais abordadas por esses pacientes perpassam as relações sociais e as perdas ocasionadas pelo envelhecimento. Contudo, variáveis sociais e econômicas não foram incluídas nos esforços de compreensão e tratamento dos usuários desse serviço. Além disso, a maioria das análises estudadas não estava embasada em referenciais teóricos sobre envelhecimento. Destacamos a urgência da inclusão desse debate na formação de futuros profissionais de Psicologia e da Saúde.
Los internados indígenas jesuitas de la Sierra Tarahumara: consideraciones históricas
Authors: Mancera-Valencia Federico J. , Ortíz Mendoza Francisco Javier
Published: May 2023

Se comunica una breve reconstrucción histórica de los internados indígenas de la Compañía de Jesús a inicios del siglo XX en la Sierra Tarahumara. El estudio forma parte del proyecto “Cien años de educación indígena y rural en perspectiva transdisciplinaria: historias y desigualdad social” con el que el Conacyt a través del programa Ciencia de Frontera (2021-2022) está apoyando a cinco instituciones de educación superior de la República mexicana.
Ideología y filosofía en docentes licenciados en Ciencias de la Educación
Authors: Reyes Sánchez Julio César
Published: May 2023

La presente propuesta de proyecto de investigación busca explicar cómo es que los docentes a cargo de las unidades de aprendizaje con contenido filosófico, de la Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, han construido ideológicamente sus concepciones sobre educación y la relación entre las ciencias de la educación, filosofía y filosofía de la educación, así como el impacto que todo esto tiene en su didáctica y práctica discursiva. El análisis y la interpretación de la información recabada se realizará a través de marcos conceptuales filosóficos relativos a la construcción y hermenéutica del sujeto, así como los desarrollos conceptuales del concepto de filosofía, buscando de esta manera integrar el ejercicio de la reflexión filosófica y la práctica de las ciencias educativas.