bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fuzzy tahani Implementation for Food Nutritional Status in Achieving Balanced Nutritional Dietary
Authors: Dewi Ika Novita , Priyo Utomo Rino Agung , Sani Ramadhan Rakhmat
Published: September 2024

Fulfilling nutritional needs with the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) shows the average value of the number of vitamins, protein and other nutrients the body needs to function properly. Each person's nutritional needs are different, so the RDA can be calculated based on different age groups and gender. In general, there are still many people who do not know the nutritional value of food and consume food without considering whether it meets the body's needs. This usually happens because calculating the RDA value is not yet familiar to do. Efforts are needed to increase awareness about the importance of a balanced diet through RDA calculations. Calculation and determination of nutritional status using the RDA number serves as a measuring tool to monitor whether a person's nutritional intake is in accordance with daily needs. This research developed a web-based application to calculate RDA numbers and group RDA numbers into nutritional status of less, enough, or more. Determination of nutritional status is carried out using the fuzzy tahani method, by displaying the results in percentage form, so that users can easily see the proportion or percentage of nutritional status obtained. This application not only calculates nutritional values, but provides a food record feature to help users manage healthy eating patterns.
Analysis of User Satisfaction with the Netflix Application as an Entertaiment Medium Using the UX Method
Authors: Oktaviola Yasinta , Rudianto Christ
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to analyze user satisfaction with the Netflix application using the UX Honeycomb method. The UX Honeycomb method is used to evaluate various aspects of user experience, such as usability, aesthetic value, sustainability, accessibility, satisfaction, and diversity. This study involved data collection through online surveys and interviews with active Netflix users. Data analysis was conducted using statistical techniques and qualitative interpretation. The UX Honeycomb method was employed to understand the essential aspects of user experience within the application. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for other streaming service providers to enhance their service quality and create a better user experience. Additionally, the contribution of the UX Honeycomb methodology in assessing user satisfaction can serve as a foundation for further research in the context of digital entertainment applications.
The Best Tourism Recommendation Intelligent System Model: Weighted Product and K-Means Methods
Authors: Kanafi Kanafi , Fitriana Mira
Published: September 2024

Magelang Regency, with a wealth of tourist destinations with a variety of things, such as Borobudur Temple and Nepal Van Java, has extraordinary tourism potential. With this diversity, it is a challenge for tourists to determine the best tourist objects that suit their preferences. This study aims to develop an intelligent system for recommending the selection of the best tourist attractions in Magelang Regency by integrating the Weighted Product and K-Means Clustering Methods. The system is designed to provide accurate recommendations based on tourist criteria such as location, facilities, tickets, and security, as well as group attractions based on their level of potential. The Weighted Product method is used to determine the best tourist attractions, while K-Means Clustering groups tourist destinations into high, medium, and low potential categories. In this study, several stages were carried out: literature study, data collection, system design, data analysis, implementation, and system testing to produce an effective and efficient recommendation system for tourists in Magelang Regency. The results of this research obtained the best tourism, namely at Borobudur Temple.
Optimization of K-Means Clustering Method for Drug Grouping at Mertoyudan I Health Center, Magelang
Authors: Astuti Dwi , Muqorobin Muqorobin
Published: September 2024

Health centers as health service providers have an important role in ensuring adequate drug availability for the community. However, drug management in health centers often faces obstacles, including the use of manual methods in stock monitoring, which can lead to unavailability or accumulation of unused drugs. This study aims to improve the efficiency of drug management in health centers through the application of the K-Means Clustering method. This method is used to group drug stocks into three main clusters: heavy drugs, moderate drugs, and light drugs. With this grouping, it is expected that pharmacists can more easily determine the type of drug, monitor drug availability in a timely manner, and manage drug procurement according to patient needs. Research methods include literature studies, data collection and analysis, system modeling design, and system testing and evaluation. The results of this study are expected to improve the efficiency of drug management in health centers, so that health services to the community can be more optimal. The results of testing using the Silhouette Coefficient (SC) method produced an average SC of 0.97 which means strong structure, so it can be concluded that it has a strong structure.
EFFECT of ADMINISTRATION of BAY LEAF EXTRACT (Eugenia polyantha) ON TOTAL CHOLESTEROL and TRIGLYCERIDE LEVEL S IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT IMAN CLINIC MEDAN
Authors: Frisca Indriani Putri  , Rahman Shahrul
Published: September 2024

Cholesterol is a fat component that stabilizes cell membranes and is a precursor of bile salts and steroid hormones. The HMG-CoA reductase enzyme has an important role in the cholesterol synthesis process. Triglycerides are the primary fats found in food that undergo emulsification in the small intestine by bile salts and are digested by lipase. The flavonoids in bay leaves will react with the hydroxyl groups in cholesterol. Saponins will increase the binding of cholesterol to fiber. Tannins can inhibit fat absorption in the intestine. This study examined the effect of administering bay leaf extract (Eugenia polyantha) on total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in patients with hypertension and Diabetes mellitus type 2 in Clinic Iman Medan. This research is a Quasi-experimental design using 32 samples consisting of 16 samples from the control group and 16 from the experimental group. This study used bay leaf extract in 200 mg bay leaf capsules with 3 doses given to each group. Based on the results of the hypothesis test using the Paired T-test and Wilcoxon test, giving bay leaf extract had no effect on total cholesterol and triglyceride levels with a P-value < 0.05. There was no effect of giving bay leaf extract (Eugenia polyantha) on total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in patients with hypertension and DM type 2
COGNITIVE FUNCTION OF THE ELDERLY IN PALEMBANG CITY NURSING HOMES: AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Nindela Rini , Nurusman Fadilah Aisyah , Suryani Puji Rizki , Marisdina Selly , Aini Syarifah
Published: September 2024

Elderly refers to individuals who have reached the final stage of life, namely 60 years old and above. Physiologically, the elderly will experience various declines in body functions. The decline in cognitive function is among the most common in the elderly. The incidence of cognitive decline in the elderly in Indonesia is relatively high, which is as much as 32.4%, and is most vulnerable at the age of 65 years. Cognitive impairment can cause older adults to have difficulty in doing daily activities (bathing, dressing, washing, cooking), managing finances, getting lost on the road, and other disturbances that make the elderly less independent and confident, then tend to withdraw from social activities. The disturbances can also lead to anxiety disorders and depression. This study aims to determine the profile of cognitive function in the elderly at Palembang Nursing Homes. This cross-sectional study involves all elderly individuals in Palembang City Nursing Homes who meet the inclusion-exclusion criteria. The Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) was used to assess cognitive function. In this study, as many as 69 elderly (87.34%) had experienced a decline in cognitive function. Then, the dominant characteristics in the group that experienced a decrease in cognitive function were >90 years old (100%), women (91.38%), college graduates (100%), never worked (100%), had a history of stroke (92.86%), did not remember or did not know about cognitive impairment history in the family (93.33%). Delayed recall was the aspect that experienced the most disruption (96.2%). This study has revealed that the prevalence of cognitive impairment in Palembang Nursing Homes is exceptionally high. Therefore, it is imperative to implement routine screenings to identify early cognitive impairment in the elderly to provide immediate treatment.
ALPHA-MANGOSTIN POTENCY TO IMPROVE RENAL FUNCTION AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL IMAGES IN HIGH-FAT DIET RATS
Authors: Liana Laela Kinghua , Naufal Gusti Azri , Tjahjani Susy
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to study whether alpha-mangostin could protect the kidneys of high-fat diet rats using the creatinine serum level and histopathological changes as parameters. The in vivo experimental study with a completely randomized design used 30 male Sprague Dawley rats. After 7 days of adaptation, they were randomly divided into six treatment groups, each with five replications. The study was done for four weeks: NC group (given standard pellet without treatment for four weeks), five other groups were given a high-fat diet for four weeks, and at the last two weeks were added with aquadest, corn oil, alpha-mangostin dose-1, alpha-mangostin dose-2, and simvastatin, namely PTL, CO, D1, D2, and Sim group. Creatinine level was examined at the end of week 2 and week 4; the difference percentage was analyzed using ANOVA/Kruskal Wallis (α=0.05) and continued with Duncan/Mann Whitney. It was shown that creatinine level decreased in D1/D2 = PTL mice (p>0,05); kidney histopathological image in D1 was better than PTL (p<0,05). It was concluded that the alpha-mangostin kidney protection effect was not yet visible according to creatinine level, but it was visible according to histopathological image; further studies are needed.
Patient safety culture can improve the quality of nursing care
Authors:   Nursing and Midwifery School, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran, Abdollahi Reza
Published: September 2024

Patient safety is an indispensable and vital component of healthcare systems, constituting a fundamental pillar of quality within healthcare organizations [1]. Currently, the focus on ensuring patient safety is a crucial aspect of delivering healthcare services in hospitals, as any deficiencies in this area may result in unfavorable outcomes. Indeed, the entitlement to be protected from harm while undergoing medical treatment is a fundamental human right. Ensuring patient safety is a critical measure of hospital management, and neglecting it may result in a rise in patient mortality [2]. Nursing errors and mistakes not only result in harm to patients but also give rise to various issues. These include ineffective and incomplete treatment, prolonged hospital stays, escalated expenses, erosion of patient confidence in the healthcare system, and the potential for legal complications for nurses [3].
Representasi Toxic Relationship Tokoh Aurora Pada Film Jalan Yang Jauh Jangan Lupa Pulang
Authors: Arfiansyah Ega , Wibowo Arif Ardy
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi mengenai hubungan toxic tokoh Aurora dalam film Jalan Yang Jauh Jangan Lupa Pulang dengan metode analisis semiotika John Fiske teori The Codes of Television. Pada teori tersebut memiliki tiga klasifikasi level diantaranya adalah level realitas, level representasi, dan level ideologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur sebagai teknik pengumpulan datanya. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yakni sebagai berikut; Bagaimana level realitas hubungan toxic tokoh Aurora dalam film Jalan Yang Jauh Jangan Lupa Pulang? Bagaimana level representasi hubungan toxic tokoh Aurora dalam film Jalan Yang Jauh Jangan Lupa Pulang? Bagaimana level ideologi hubungan toxic tokoh Aurora dalam film Jalan Yang Jauh Jangan Lupa Pulang?. Dari hasil penilitian ini mendeskripsikan bahwa level realitas, level representasi, dan level ideologi pada tokoh Aurora memiliki kesamaan dengan realitas sosial yang terjadi saat ini. Dimana gestur hingga ekspresi pada tiap pemeran film menonjolkan sisi tersebut, seperti karakteristik yang cenderung tidak peduli atau acuh dengan keberadaan orang-orang yang ada pada lingkungan sekitarnya, dengan kata lain sisi egoisme lebih tertonjol dalam sifat tokoh Aurora sebagai karakter yang mengalami hubungan toxic.
Analisis Identitas Visual Kembara Angkasa Sebagai Livery Spesial Ulang Tahun ke 74 Maskapai Garuda Indonesia
Authors: Setya Putra Putu Raka , Chalik Chris
Published: September 2024

Livery maskapai penerbangan pada dasarnya adalah citra dalam rupa corak, logo, gambar maupun warna yang digunakan maskapai penerbangan pada sebagian maupun keseluruhan permukaan pesawat maskapai penerbangan. kata 'livery' yang pada awalnya bermakna seragam yang dipakai oleh petugas tertentu, saat ini diaplikasikan meluas, seperti di dunia balap dan juga di dunia transportasi, seperti di darat, laut, maupun udara, yang sering disebut sebagai livery maskapai penerbangan. Cara dan gaya pemasaran maskapai penerbangan pada saat ini terlihat sangat mirip dengan kampanye pariwisata. maskapai penerbangan sebuah negara kadang menjadi titik penetrasi kampanye pariwisata sebuah negara, maka bukan hal yang aneh jika banyak kemiripan maupun  muncul sinergi antara kampanye pariwisata sebuah negara dan maskapai penerbangan negara tersebut. Livery maskapai penerbangan sebagai sebuah identitas visual tidak hanya memperhatikan unsur estetikanya, tetapi juga berbicara tentang ide yang lebih luas. Livery maskapai penerbangan bukanlah hanya sebuah merek atau corak, tetapi juga representasi dari nilai-nilai yang ingin disampaikan lewat media grafis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis apakah livery sepsial garuda indonesia yang bertema kembara angkasa memenuhi kriteria prinsip identitas visual yang dirancang dengan ideal secara teoritis dalam rancangannya. penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa livery spesial ulang tahun ke 74 garuda indonesia yang bertema kembara angkasa sudah memenuhi kriteria prinsip identitas visual yang ideal secara teoritis, Sehingga identitas visual yang dirancang dengan ideal mampu menyampaikan nilai-nilai yang direpresentasikannya lewat media visual.
الدور الحضاري لأبناء مدرسة حرّان في المجال الطبي في القرن الرابع الهجري/ العاشر الميلادي
Authors: Kadro Narjes
Published: September 2024

. تعد مدينة حرّان من المدن الحضارية العريقة، حيث تميزت بموقع جغرافي متوسط ومتصل بحضارات متعددة مما منحها تنوع ثقافي وتراكم حضاري عريق، كما أنها كانت مركزاً لثقافات متعددة وعلى رأسها الثقافة السريانية المسيحية، ثم الثقافة الإسلامية، وهذا الغنى والتنوع الحضاري أسهم في أن جعل من هذه المدينة ملتقى للعلماء والمفكرين الذين برعوا في كافة مجالات العلوم والمعرفة، كما أنجبت هذه المدينة الكثير من العلماء الذين درسوا في مدارس حرّان، أو تخرجوا منها، وستناقش هذه الدراسة دور أبناء مدينة حرّان في المجال الطبي خلال القرن 4ه/10م ،حيث سيتطرق البحث لإبراز إسهامات علماء مدرسة حران في مجال الطب، ودورهم في رفد الحضارة الإسلامية بكثير من الإنجازات الطبية، وذكر أهم مؤلفات الأطباء الحرّانيين وأثرهم في تطور علم الطب، كما سيسلط البحث الضوء أيضاً على دور حركة الترجمة التي قام بها العلماء الحرّانيون في مجال الطب، وترجمة هذه الكتب من السريانية إلى العربية والتي أسهمت في توفر معلومات طبية كبيرة ساعدت الأطباء المسلمين على الاطلاع عليها، ومن ثم تصحيحها وتطويرها لتنتج طباً إسلامياً مميزاً، نهل منه العلماء شرقاً وغرباً، وهذا الإنجاز الضخم لأبناء مدرسة حران الطبية كان سبباً لاختيار البحث لتسليط الضوء على الإرث الحضاري لمدينة حران في المجال الطبي، واستعراض أشهر علمائها، وما خلفوه من مؤلفات طبية في تلك الفترة، إضافة إلى الاطلاع على أهم المقومات التي أسهمت في تطور الطب في تلك الفترة، وإبراز جهود الأطباء الحرّانيين ودورهم في نهضة الحضارة الإسلامية.
Hicrî Üçüncü Asra Kadar Tarihte Mekke Kuyuları
Authors: Kabakcı Yusuf , Avcı Nazife
Published: September 2024

Su hayatın kaynağı Mekke ise Hz. İbrahim’den itibaren yerleşimin kesintisiz devam ettiği, Kâbe’ye ev sahipliği yapan ve son peygamber Hz. Muhammed’in doğduğu ve peygamber olduğu şehirdir. Ancak Mekke yerüstü su kaynaklarının hiç olmadığı, kurak ve çorak bir bölgedir. Burada yerleşik hayatın başlamasının temel sebebi zemzem suyudur. Ancak Cürhümlüler şehri terk ederken Zemzem Kuyusunu iyice kapattıklarından asırlarca kullanılamamıştır. İşte özellikle bu dönemde Huza‘alılar tarafından kendilerinin ve misafirlerin su ihtiyacını karşılamak için pek çok kuyu açılmıştır ama hepsi içilebilir mahiyette değildir. Bu çalışmada Zemzemin ilk çıkışından hicrî üçüncü asra kadar Mekke’de açılan kuyuların bir panoramasını ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Önce şehrin coğrafî yapısı ve iklimi, sonra zemzemden bahsedilmiştir. Devamında Zemzem Kuyusunun kapalı olduğu dönemde kullanılan kuyular anlatılmıştır ki bu dönemde toplam yirmi altı kuyunun varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra câhiliye döneminde zemzemin bulunmasından sonra açılan yedi kuyu ve hicrî ilk iki asırda açılan yirmi dokuz kuyu hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışma sonuç bölümüyle bitmiştir.
The Relationship Between Religious Attitudes and Xenophobia: Evidence from Türkiye
Authors: Aka Muharrem , Tapan Metin Gani
Published: September 2024

In this study, we examined whether religious attitudes have an effect on xenophobia, which we have witnessed to increase in recent years in Türkiye as well as in the world due to economic, socio-political and other factors, in terms of socio-demographic variables. In this context, our research was conducted to better understand the relationship between xenophobia and religious attitudes. Our sample group consists of 419 people aged between 18 and 56, residing in different provinces of Türkiye. These diverse demographic participants come from different socio-economic and cultural backgrounds. Data were collected online through Google Forms using the Personal Information Form, Religious Attitudes Scale and the Xenophobia Scale. These scales were used to assess participants' demographic information, religious attitudes and attitudes towards xenophobia. The findings of our study reveal that religious attitudes do not directly affect xenophobia in terms of variables such as age, gender, marital status and occupational status. That is, individuals' religious beliefs and the degree of these beliefs do not seem to be an important factor in determining their negative attitudes towards foreigners. Instead, other important factors behind xenophobia were analyzed. In the context of economic threat, remarkable results were obtained. Our research has documented that xenophobic attitudes are higher among individuals with low education and income levels compared to individuals with high income and education levels. This shows how important the impact of economic situation on xenophobia is. Especially in times of increased economic uncertainty and threats, individuals tend to develop negative attitudes towards foreigners. This suggests that economic insecurity may play a fundamental role in increasing xenophobia.
Kazzâz el-Kayrevânî’ye Kadar Arap Şiirinde Kafiye Kusurları
Authors: Apaydın Harun , Gültekin Aladdin
Published: September 2024

Arap dili ve edebiyatında şiirler büyük önem arz etmektedir. Gerek gramer ilmi yönünden gerekse belagat ilmi yönünden hemen hemen her konuda istişhat olarak kullanılmaktadır. Her dilde olduğu gibi Arap dilinde ve Arap şiirinde kendilerine has özellikleri bulunan anlatım üslubu ve metotları oluşmuştur. Şairler şiirlerini kaleme alırken zaman zaman kalıplaşan kuralların dışına çıkmışlardır. İşte bu kural dışı kusurlardan birisi de kafiye kusurlarıdır. Arap şiirinde kafiye kusurlarının gelişiminin müstakil bir çalışmada kaleme alınmamış olması ve yaptığımız araştırmalarda lokal çalışmaların bulunması bizi bu başlık altında böyle bir çalışmaya sevk etmiştir. Çalışmamızda “kafiyenin kusurları” şeklinde isimlendirilen beş terim, bu makalede kronolojik olarak daha özgün ve daha kapsamlı olarak Kazzâz el-Kayrevânî’ye kadar incelenip değerlendirilmekte, örnek şiirler üzerinde açıklanmaktadır. Arap dili ve edebiyatı eserlerinin hicri 4. Yüzyıla kadar tamamının taranması suretiyle kafiyenin kusurları ile ilgili kurallar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu kuralların etimolojisinden hareketle Arapça dil çalışmalarının yapılmaya başlandığı ilk dönemlerden itibaren kaynaklarda geçen kafiye kusurları son döneme kadar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Kafiye kusurları ilk dönemden itibaren farklılık göstermiş, bazı dil bilginleri kafiye kusurlarını dört ana başlıkta incelerken bazıları ise bu başlığı bizim de ele alacağımız üzere beşe çıkartmıştır. Kimi dil bilginleri ise bazı terimlerin aynı işlev gördüğü ve aralarında fark olmadığı üzerine ittifak etmişlerdir. Kayrevânî’ye kadar bazı dil bilginlerinin terimlerin anlamı üzerinde ittifak ettikleri, bir kısmının ise ihtilaf ettikleri görülmektedir. Bu ihtilafın hareke değişikliğinden ve harflerden kaynaklandığı tespit edilmiştir.
Pembuatan Sabun Transparan Berbasis Minyak Kelapa dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Buah Pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) sebagai Bahan Antioksidan
Authors: Sukeksi Lilis , Destriadi Ari , Nicholas Kevin
Published: September 2024

Mangrove Apple (Sonneratia caseolaris) is a fruit native from tropical area that has antioxidant activity. This study aims to produce transparent soap with pedada fruit antioxidant enhancing agents and the observation of transparent soap quality in accordance with SNI 03-3532-1994 and antioxidant activity of transparent soap. Research began with pre-treatment process, namely extraction of mangrove apple enhancing agent by maceration and infundation method using methanol and water solvent. The obtained extracts were then added as variation of coconut oil soap production formula. The obtained soaps were then tested for free alkali rate, free fatty acid rate, moisture content, foam stability, pH and antioxidant activity by DPPH method. The antioxidant activity of the obtained soap shows that with the formulation by 0.5 g of methanol maceration extract of mangrove apple resulted in soap with IC50 antioxidant activity of 122.30 μg/mL.
Pengurangan Nilai COD pada Effluent Fermentor Biogas UASB-HCPB dengan Memanfaatkan Mikroalga Chlorella vulgaris
Authors: Sidabutar Rivaldi , Trisakti Bambang , Irvan  , Bani Okta , Nasution Juan Akmal
Published: September 2024

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is the main waste generated from the palm oil industry. LCPKS has a COD level of 57,000-60,400 mg/L. High levels of COD can harm the environment. LCPKS treatment techniques generally use a combination of anaerobic and aerobic waste treatment methods. The anaerobic process has been conducted using a UASB-HCPB reactor. But, the COD levels of anaerobic results have not reached the quality standards so that further processing is needed. Microalgae have the potential to reduce contaminant levels in wastewater. Chlorella vulgaris microalgae is a microalgae that is widely used in wastewater treatment. This study utilized Chorella vulgaris in reducing the COD levels of the effluent of the UASB-HCPB biogas fermentor with variations in lighting intensity and variations in the ratio of effluent to microalgae. It was found that the lighting intensity of light:dark (24:0) hours provided optimal microalgae growth so as to provide the best COD reduction with a COD reduction efficiency of 87.5%. The ratio of microalgae to effluent of 1000 mL: 500 mL showed the best COD reduction with an efficiency of 93.75%.
Miradas contemporáneas de política pública
Authors: Quintero Castellanos Carlos Emigdio , Santiago Hernández Julio , Desidério Edilma De Jesús , Ayala Villalobos Pablo , Salcido Ledezma María Azucena , Briones Blanco Miguel , Torres Cuevas Adrián , Chávez Jiménez Enore Adriana , Naranjo Martínez Zayda Anahí , Castillo Esparza Maricarmen , Rodríguez Hernández Édgar Ricardo , Téllez Arana Luis , Cambroni de Anda Armando Francisco , Huerta Villalobos María Magdalena , Ponce Godínez José Trinidad , Calonge Reillo Fernando , Aceves Arce Rodolfo Humberto
Published: September 2024

El Centro Universitario de Tonalá ofrece desde la experiencia de sus profesores distintas perspectivas sobre lo que son hoy las políticas públicas. Esta obra dota al lector de herramientas analíticas y aborda temáticas novedosas para el debate como la política tecnológica, el uso de medios alternativos de solución de conflictos, la autonomía financiera y la deuda pública, la agenda y la normatividad de la migración institucional de México, la evaluación de políticas públicas o la profesionalización de directivos en el sector público, entre otros, con la intención de ayudarlo a comprender la acción pública soberana y la política pública en su sentido sectorial y territorial.
Are Australia’s volcanic-forests “biogeographic continental islands”?
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc , Guerin Greg , Jordan Greg , Brook Barry , Buettel Jessie
Published: September 2024

This study investigates whether Cenozoic volcanic complexes in eastern Australia act as biogeographic islands, fostering high levels of terrestrial vascular plant endemism and range-restricted species compared to surrounding sedimentary landscapes. Over six million herbarium records were analysed to assess range-restriction using area of occupancy (AOO) and extent of occurrence (EOO). Georeferenced weighted endemism (GWE) identified centres of endemism, while random forest models explored the environmental drivers of range-restriction, incorporating climatic, topographic, and soil variables. Results indicate that species on volcanic lithologies were more range-restricted, with smaller AOO and EOO, compared to those on sedimentary units. Seventeen of the 31 volcanic complexes analysed exhibited greater species insularity than their surrounding landscapes. Volcanic complexes such as Atherton, Tweed, Glass House Mountains, and Tasmania were identified as key centres of endemism. Random forest models revealed that climatic and topographic factors, such as precipitation and terrain ruggedness, were stronger predictors of species distributions than volcanic lithology alone. The findings suggest that volcanic complexes in eastern Australia exhibit varying degrees of insularity, driven primarily by environmental conditions rather than the volcanic substrate itself. These volcanic ecosystems play critical roles in supporting Australia’s biodiversity, with broader implications for biodiversity conservation in isolated ecosystems globally.
Global Challenges and Risks as Determinants of Economic Progress of Countries in the Context of Global Transformations
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Zapukhlyak Vitaliy Z. ,   West Ukrainian National University, Ivashchuk Oleh V.
Published: September 2024

The aim of the article is to identify the global challenges and risks that determine the economic progress of countries in the context of global transformations. The study argues that the global transformations of recent decades have radically changed the geopolitical and geo-economic space, influencing the dynamics of economic development and socioeconomic progress. It has been established that in research, economic progress is often equated with economic development and economic growth. Scientific approaches of domestic researchers to the understanding of economic progress are considered. It is confirmed that global economic progress is a multidimensional process and is not limited only to the economic sphere, it combines technological, social, political, informational and other kinds of progress. The dynamics of the distribution of the countries of the world by the level of gross national income (GNI) per capita has been determined. The dynamics of economic growth in the world is analyzed. A slowdown in economic growth for countries has been identified and the main reasons for this phenomenon have been identified. An assessment of the risk structure for the short-term (2 years) and long-term (10 years) periods was carried out in accordance with a study by the World Economic Forum. The role of false information and disinformation among the threats to economic progress is revealed. The spread of propaganda and false information has been confirmed to affect press freedom. It is argued that the disinformation industry threatens both political and economic stability, deepens the crisis of democracy in the world. An analysis of the change of political regimes in the world is carried out, changes in political systems in the regions are evaluated. Threats to global democracy have been identified. Among the determinants of economic progress, cybersecurity is singled out. The main global cyber threats are analyzed. The role of violation of the principles of peace and security in maintaining global economic development is argued. The main environmental risks, which are important determinants of economic progress, have been identified. It is emphasized that climate change leads to the depletion of natural resources, which are important for economic activity. Another threat is the growing number of so-called climate refugees. Social polarization is confirmed to be a risk to the global economy and global economic progress. The dynamics of the Social Progress Index is analyzed. The measures necessary to achieve global economic progress taking into account global challenges and risks are proposed.
The Factor Component Assessment of the Logistics System in the Management of Business Structures
Authors:   Educational and Research Institute «Karazin Business School» of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Negliad Andrii V. , Babichev Anatoliy V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: September 2024

The study in the article is aimed at analyzing the integration of logistic functions with the internal functions of enterprises, which are production, procurement, sales, staff management, accounting and finance, as well as integration with external suppliers and buyers. The aim of the article is to find out the importance of internal and external factors, which, acting together with the logistic function, increase the efficiency of management, which is reflected in the performance of enterprises, on the basis of building a model of factor analysis. The integration of management systems into supply chains, such as warehouse management systems and transportation management systems, results in better global inventory visibility, which reduces costs and increases cycle times. Internal integration in business organizations and external integration between supply chain partners should be carefully developed by managers to achieve a high level of organizational performance. Doubts and insecurities in supply chains can be reduced by strengthening internal integration, which enhances organizations’ information-processing capabilities. The growth of internal integration allows employees to better understand value creation processes as well as how business functions relate to each other. Business efficiency depends on responding to customer and supplier requests, which is reflected in the ability to adapt to constant changes. Cooperation between supply chain members, providing each other with information, as well as mutual support services can increase competitiveness and shorten supply chain cycle times. Thus, an important part of the assessment of the logistics system in the management of business structures is the determination of indicators reflecting the factors of logistic functions. When constructing a factor component model for assessing the logistics system, the study identifies two main directions influencing the management of entrepreneurial structures, namely: the volume of production and the volume of sales of products at the enterprise. Thus, the measurement and planning of these indicators allows to build effective supply chains between all divisions of the business structure, which significantly increases the level of integration and significantly affects adaptive capabilities and competitiveness.
Global Economic Trends in Aviation Passenger Transport
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Chuzhykov Viktor I.
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the chosen issue is due to the fact that the rapid development of large-scale processes of transport globalization has led, on the one hand, to another restructuring of the aviation sector of national economies, but on the other hand, to the emergence of significant global risks (COVID-19, terrorism, territorial seizures, increased competition among major aviation companies, unprecedented consequences of air pollution, etc.). These and some other preconditions (including the rise in fuel prices) have contributed to the bankruptcy of individual airlines, both among large companies and those with only 3-4 aircraft at their disposal. In today's conditions, the positioning of the world's leading airlines within the three dominant aviation alliances, Sky Team, Star Alliance, and One World, has become increasingly important. The author has demonstrated that they have divided the global aviation space into three unequal parts and have taken dominant positions in world. The article substantiates the phenomenon of the rapid development of aviation transport leaders, particularly passenger airlines: American Airlines (USA), Delta Airlines (USA), Ryanair Group (Ireland), United Airlines (USA), Southwest Airlines (USA), Lufthansa Group (Germany). The article examines the systemic nature and features of the development of budget airlines (low-cost carriers), as well as leading Chinese and Arab airlines. The leading role and development prospects of aviation infrastructure (including global airports) in improving the quality, safety, reliability, and efficiency of passenger air transport are substantiated. The central role of airlines in organizing the tourism business and forming on this basis new forms of economic activity is determined. A graphic model of the development of air passenger transport for the period 2020–2040 has been developed. The important role of global and national institutions in regulating air transport (harmonization of the regulatory framework, networking of aviation space, global hybridization of transportation, etc.) is emphasized.
Economic Security of the State: Essence and Current Threats
Authors:   Education and Research Institute for Business, Economics, and Management of Sumy State University, Pihul Nataliya G. , Pihul Yevhenii I. ,   Education and Research Institute for Business, Economics, and Management of Sumy State University
Published: September 2024

To date, there is a constant increase in the number of researchers who study the problems of formation of the economic security of the State, as well as the number of scientific papers in this area. The results of the analysis of articles in the scientometric database Scopus by the keywords «economic security of the state» allowed us to conclude that the authors’ interest in this issue in general during 2010–2023. At the same time, since 2016, it has been constantly increasing over time, which is due to issues caused by socioeconomic factors, globalization processes, the consequences of the impact of COVID-19, the aggravation of geopolitical conflicts and the rapid development of technological progress. The article conducts a study of literary sources on the interpretation of the essence of the concept of «economic security of the State» and it is concluded that there is no single point of view among scientists on the definition of this economic category. A systematization of approaches to the interpretation of the definition of «economic security of the State» has been carried out and it has been noted that this is a complex multifactorial category that characterizes the national economy. Based on the conducted analysis of the value of the integral indicator of the level of economic security of Ukraine for 2010–2019, it is concluded that it ranged from 44% to 49%, and this corresponds to a dangerous level of economic security. The article considers the main components of the economic security of the State, which are interdependent. The analysis showed that there were positive changes in almost all sub-indices, and in 2021 only the demographic component remained in the danger zone, which indicates the presence of problems in this area. The key criteria for classifying threats to the economic security of the State, as well as the main range of threats that can have a high level of negative impact on its provision in today’s conditions, have been identified.
Efektivitas Pemberian Daun Dadap Serep untuk Menurunkan Hipertermi pada Anak di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin
Authors: Susanti Ratna , Novikasari Linawati , Setiawati Setiawati
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK Hipetermi adalah suatu keadaan suhu tubuh diatas normal akibat peningkatan pusat pengatur suhu di hipotalamus. Sebagian besar deman pada anak akibat dari perubahan pada pusat panas (termoregulasi) di hipotalamus. implementasi masalah asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan hipertermia di rumah sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin dengan pemberian tindakan kompres daun dadap serep. Tindakan atau intervensi utama yang akan diberikan kepada responden adalah tindakan pemberian kompres menggunakan media daun dadap serep. Berdasarkan table dihari pertama terdapat penurunan suhu yaitu pasien an. A.s 38’c menjadi 36,6’c, pasien an. I 37,9’c menjadi 36,5’c, pasien an. A. 37,9’c menjadi 36,5’c, pasien an. A.j 39c menjadi 38’c, pasien an. q 38’1c menjadi 36,7’c, pasien an. S 37,9’c menjadi 36,6’c. dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi terapi kompres menggunakan daun dadap terbukti efektif dalam membantu menurunkan suhu pada anak dengan febris dan rata-ratakan mampu menurunkan suhu sebesar 0,5 °C. Kata Kunci: Anak, Hipertermi, Kompres Daun Dadap ABSTRACT Hypothermia is a condition where the body temperature is above normal due to an increase in the temperature control center in the hypothalamus. Most fevers in children result from changes in the heat center (thermoregulation) in the hypothalamus. Implementation of nursing care problems for children with hyperthermia at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital by administering dadap serep leaf compresses.  . The main action or intervention that will be given to respondents is the act of giving compresses using the medium of dadap serep leaves. Based on the table on the first day there was a decrease in temperature, namely patient an. A.s 38'c to 36.6'c, patient an. I 37.9'c to 36.5'c, patient an. A. 37.9'c to 36.5'c, patient an. A.j 39c to 38'c, patient an. q 38'1c to 36.7'c, patient an. S 37.9'c becomes 36.6'c. It can be concluded that the compress therapy intervention using dadap leaves has proven to be effective in helping to reduce the temperature in children with febrile and on average is able to reduce the temperature by 0.5 °C. Keywords: Children, Hyperthermia, Dadap Leaf Compress
Edukasi “Gizi Seimbang“ sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Sitohang Tiur Romatua , Saragi Maria Magdalena , Yusniar Yusniar
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK Stunting menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan penurunan angka gagal tumbuh atau stunting sebesar 14 persen pada tahun 2024. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dalam bentuk  edukasi pada ibu hamil dan ibu balita berjumlah 30 orang.  Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk mewujudkan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu kegiatan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi, meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Ibu hamil dan ibu balita tentang gizi seimbang sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting.  Dari hasil evaluasi diperoleh pengetahuan ibu hamil dan ibu balita sebelum diberikan edukasi mayoritas cukup sebanyak 63,3% dan setelah dilakukan edukasi mayoritas baik  sebanyak 76,6%. Dengan adanya kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini diharapakan kepada Ibu hamil dan Ibu balita dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai gizi seimbang sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Gizi Seimbang, Stunting  ABSTRACT Stunting is a health issue in Indonesia. The Indonesian government aims to reduce the rate of growth failure or stunting by 14 percent by 2024. Community service is provided in the form of instruction for 30 pregnant women and mothers with toddlers. The goal of this community service is to realize community service as one of Higher Education's Tri Dharma activities, by boosting pregnant women's and mothers' under-five understanding of balanced nutrition in order to prevent stunting. According to the evaluation results, the majority of pregnant women and moms of toddlers had sufficient knowledge at 63.3% before receiving schooling, and the majority was good at 76.6% thereafter. It is believed that by participating in this community service activity, pregnant women and moms of toddlers can have a better understanding of balanced diet and therefore avoid stunting. Keywords: Education, Balanced Nutrition, Stunting
Edukasi Ibu Menyusui dalam Peningkatkan Pengetahuan Produksi ASI Secara Holistik di Rumah Bersalin Rosita Pekanbaru
Authors: Ruspita Rika , Rahmi Rifa , Aifa Wira Ekdeni , Tanberika Fajar Sari , Rahmita Hirza
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK ASI adalah makanan terbaik untuk bayi. Air Susu Ibu khusus dibuat untuk bayi manusia. Kandungan gizi dari ASI sangat khusus dan sempurna serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan tumbuh kembang bayi (Maritalia 2017) Berdasarkan persentase ASI Eksklusif yang rendah memiliki dampak pada status gizi bagi bayi, bahwa prevalensi gizi buruk dan gizi kurang di Indonesia mencapai 15,2 %. Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Kesehatan pada tahun 2020, keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia tercatat sejumlah 66,1%. Provinsi Riau tercatat 78% keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa secara nasional maupun provinsi Riau sendiri telah melebihi target ASI Eksklusif sebesar 40% (Kemenkes RI 2021) Pengabdian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya dalam peningkatan pengetahuan tentang produksi ASI secara holistik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 07 Juli 2024 di Rumah berslain Rosita Pekanbaru, dengan pendekatan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi/Tanya jawab serta post test tentang Produksi ASI diperoleh hasil sebesar 96% peserta sudah memahami mengenai Produksi ASI. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Ibu Menyusui, Peningkatan Produksi ASI ABSTRACT Breast milk is the best food for babies. Breast milk is specifically made for human babies. The nutritional content of breast milk is very special and perfect and is in accordance with the baby's growth and development needs (Maritalia 2017). Based on the low percentage of exclusive breast milk, it has an impact on the nutritional status of babies, the prevalence of malnutrition and malnutrition in Indonesia reaches 15.2%. The Ministry of Health's Performance Report in 2020, the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia was recorded at 66.1%. Riau Province recorded 78% success in exclusive breastfeeding. This data shows that nationally and in the province of Riau itself, it has exceeded the exclusive breastfeeding target of 40% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2021). This service was carried out as an effort to increase knowledge about holistic breast milk production. This activity was carried out on July 7 2024 at the Rosita Nursing Home in Pekanbaru, with an approach using the lecture, discussion/question and answer method and post test on breast milk production. The result was that 96% of the participants understood breast milk production. Keywords: Education, Breastfeeding Mothers, Increasing Breast Milk Production
Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita Melalui Refreshing Pemantauan Pertumbuhan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan PMT MI Beras Hitam Kelor pada Kader Posyandu
Authors: Nur Astuti , Pantaleon Maria Goreti , Nita Maria Helena Dua , Costa Santa Luciana Da , Nenotek Christina R.
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK Posyandu merupakan pelayanan kesehatan dasar bagi masyarakat dalam mendeteksi masalah gizi. Peran kader sangat dibutuhkan dalam pendampingan pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan pengukuran antropometri, menghitung umur dan ploting KMS serta pembuatan PMT mi beras hitam kelor. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Prodi Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang dengan mendatangkan kader posyandu Puskesmas Oesapa sebanyak 30 orang pada bulan April-Mei tahun 2024. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan meliputi: 1). Pelatihan pengukuran antropometri (berat badan, tinggi badan, lingkar kepala dan lingkar lengan atas), 2). Pelatihan ploting grafik pertumbuhan dan menghitung umur, dan 3). Pelatihan pembuatan PMT Mie Beras Hitam Kelor. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan, pengetahuan kader terhadap materi yang diberikan mengalami peningkatan yang ditunjukkan nilai posttest yang menunjukkan pengetahuan kader kategori baik meningkat dari 5 (16,7%) menjadi 20 (66,7%) dan kategori kurang berkurang dari 9 (30%) menjadi 1 (3,3%). Rata-rata pengetahuan kader mengalami peningkatan dari 61 menjadi 82. Refreshing (pelatihan) efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan balita dan pembuatan PMT mi beras hitam. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Kader, Posyandu, Stunting, Balita  ABSTRACT Posyandu is a basic health service for the community in detecting nutritional problems. The role of cadres is very much needed in assisting in monitoring the growth and development of toddlers. To increase cadres' knowledge and skills in carrying out anthropometric measurements, calculating age and plotting KMS as well as making PMT for Moringa black rice noodles. Community service activities were carried out at the Kupang Ministry of Health Polytechnic Nutrition Study Program by bringing in 30 Oesapa Community Health Center posyandu cadres in April-May 2024. The service activities carried out included: 1). Anthropometric measurement training (body weight, height, head circumference and upper arm circumference), 2). Training in plotting growth charts and calculating age, and 3). Training on making Moringa Black Rice Noodle PMT. After the training activities were carried out, the cadres' knowledge of the material provided increased as shown by the posttest score which showed that the knowledge of the good category cadres increased from 5 (16.7%) to 20 (66.7%) and the poor category decreased from 9 (30 %) to 1 (3.3%). The average knowledge of cadres has increased from 61 to 82. Refreshing (training) is effective in increasing cadres' knowledge in monitoring the growth of toddlers and making PMT black rice noodles.  Keywords: Training, Cadres, Posyandu, Stunting, Toddlers