bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Basic models of communications in marketing of agro-industrial enterprises of Ukraine
Authors: Kuzyk Oleg
Published: July 2022

Crisis phenomena in the national economy are forcing agro-industrial companies in Ukraine to look for ways to increase the efficiency of economic activity, reduce costs, and quickly adapt to the macro-marketing environment. This puts even more demands on the effectiveness of promotion policy and marketing communications in particular. Understanding your customers, their behaviour and the specifics of making a purchase decision is becoming even more important today. In this regard, it is advisable to study the key models of communication that help to influence a variety of audiences, especially in terms of political science, psychology, sociology for many decades. The article considers a number of basic models through the prism of the impact of sent appeals on the target audience of the enterprise using the tools of marketing communications. In particular, in the article we paid special attention to Laswell’s formula as a basis for many models. Laswell’s model laid the foundations for understanding the impact of communication messages on the target audience and economic activities of agricultural enterprises. We also emphasized the peculiarities of the communication models of R. Braddock, Shannon-Weaver, M. De Fleur and S. Ball-Rokesh, W. Schramm and C. Ostud for agro-industrial companies of Ukraine.
El derecho al agua como derecho constitucional fundamental en Colombia
Authors: Meza Méndez Eduardo Alfonso
Published: July 2022

En este artículo, se analiza la garantía de protección sobre el goce efectivo, y en condiciones óptimas, del recurso hídrico esencial —el agua—, con base en las connotaciones jurídicas que le han sido atribuidas en el ordenamiento interno colombiano, desde la incidencia del devenir del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos. Para ello, se realizará un despliegue argumentativo cimentado en: (i) en los fundamentos proferidos por la Organización de Naciones Unidas (ONU); (ii) en el marco jurisprudencial que, sobre el asunto en trato, ha sido emanado por la Corte Constitucional colombiana; y (iii) en la documentación de los conceptos que, desde los contextos de las realidades sociales nacionales, se exponen en torno a la efectividad del ejercicio del derecho referido, por la colectividad connacional. Lo anterior, se debe a que actualmente, existe en la nación una problemática tangible alrededor del asunto del derecho al agua.
SAUDI TEACHERS’ KNOWLEDGE OF CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARDS IMPROVING SAUDI STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Alharbi Badr
Published: July 2022

Saudi teachers are unsure how to include critical thinking into their classrooms.This study aimed at identifying the knowledge of Saudi teachers regarding critical thinking skills and exploring their attitudes towards improving Saudi students’ critical thinking skills. To identify if there are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the response averages of the study sample members about the degree of assessment of Saudi teachers about their knowledge of self-critical thinking skills due to the variables (specialization, experience, and gender), the quantitative approach was used employing a three-part questionnaire as the study’s instrument to achieve objectives. The first part gathered the demographic information of the participants focusing on three variables: “specialization,” “years of experience,” and “gender. The second part was designed to assess the participants' critical thinking abilities. The third part was to determine the participants’ attitudes about improving students’ critical thinking skills. The sample of the study consisted of (408) teachers (male and female) who were teaching at secondary school level in Hail City, Saudi Arabia during the academic year 2020-2021. The results revealed that the level of Saudi Teachers’ knowledge of critical thinking skills was high and that their attitudes towards improving students’ critical thinking skills were positive. Statistically, there were significant differences in favor of the “sciences specialization” versus the “humanities specialization” in the questionnaire’s two objectives. On the other hand, there were no statistically significant differences in the “gender” and “years of experience” variables. For future research, there is still a need to further examine Saudi teachers’ critical thinking skills and their attitudes towards improving Saudi students’ critical thinking skills. Its relevance to e-learning and adaptable settings is also discussed. Future research could look into the many interactions between different learning methods and strategies utilized in the development of camel thinking.
Keywords: attitudes towards critical thinking, Critical Thinking (CT), Critical Thinking Skills (CTS), Saudi Teachers (ST)
MATHEMATICS TEACHERS’ ACCEPTANCE OF ICT IN TEACHING AND LEARNING: AN EXTENDED TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Authors: Arthur Yarhands Dissou
Published: July 2022

The research sought to assess mathematics teachers’ acceptance of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) integration into teaching and learning at the secondary schools. This study was a cross-sectional survey that gathered data with structured questionnaire. The population was mathematics (core and elective) teachers of secondary schools within the Ashanti region of Ghana. Purposive sampling was used to select mathematics teachers from 41 secondary schools in the region. In all, there were 207 usable questionnaires for the study. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was run in Amos (v.23) to estimate the path coefficients of the various hypotheses, using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The study established that perceived ease of use predicted both perceived usefulness and attitude towards use; perceived usefulness predicted attitude towards use and behavioral intention; attitude towards use of technology predicted the behavioral intention to adopt technology in teaching and learning, while behavioral intention also predicted actual usage of ICT in teaching and learning of mathematics. As an extension to the original TAM, the study found school related factors as percussor to perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Similarly, ICT training was found to greatly influence perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use.
Keywords: ICT, mathematics education, structural equation modelling, technology acceptance model
ACADEMIC OUTCOMES OF HOMESCHOOLED VERSUS CONVENTIONALLY SCHOOLED CHILDREN PURSUING THE ACCELERATED CHRISTIAN EDUCATION CURRICULUM IN KENYA
Authors: Mwanyumba Tweni Fredrick , Wamocha Lydia , Buhere Pamela
Published: July 2022

In recent times, the Kenyan education sector has experienced increased cases of students' indiscipline in schools. However, the potential of homeschooling as a possible solution to such indiscipline has not been explored. Whereas critics of homeschooling posit that homeschooled children are inferior academically, proponents of this form of learning don’t think so. Therefore, this research compared the academic learning outcomes of homeschooled children and children in conventional school settings. The subjects in which scores were compared were math, English, and social studies. This research was anchored in the systems theory’s input-output model developed by Ludwig Von Bertalanffy and adopted the causal-comparative research design. The target population was children pursuing the Accelerated Christian Education (ACE) curriculum. A sample of 316 children was drawn, out of whom 272 participated in the research. Data were analyzed using independent samples t-tests. Results revealed that homeschooled children achieved significantly higher math, English, and social studies scores than children in conventional schools. The research concluded that homeschooling as an alternative form of education enhances children’s academic learning outcomes equally well and probably better than conventional schools. Therefore, the education sector in Kenya should consider legalizing homeschooling as an alternative form of education for some parents who want to detach their children from indiscipline cases that are majorly witnessed in conventional schools. Despite this research stating the case for legalizing Homeschooling in Kenya, a significant limitation was the reliance on the ACE curriculum and academic scores derived from one term’s performance. Therefore, future studies should consider panel data that caters for comparisons across diverse curricula over time. Keywords: academic outcomes, homeschooling, conventional schooling, comparative research, ace curriculum
The Nexus between Intercultural Communication and Peaceful Co-Existence in a Multi-Cultural State
Authors: Olumide Samuel Ogunjobi
Published: July 2022

Different societies and cultures have varying values and norms in interpersonal and intergroup interaction. Where the communication is intracultural, the norms hardly constitute any hindrances, but in intercultural communication, the varying values could pose serious challenges. Along with the rapid globalization of the era, the public is increasingly paying attention to intercultural communication as an important component of success, both in life and at work. It is general knowledge that human beings cannot live without communication and due to the influence of globalization; communication is no longer confined solely to a community and national level but also on an international scale. Thus, intercultural communication is now more important than it ever was in every facet of society. Yet the effective intercultural communication needed for the aforementioned success is difficult to achieve. The paper adopted the library research method used to interrogate literature by getting data from secondary sources which will provide valuable useful materials for the study. The paper also conceptually discusses intercultural communication, obstacles, and possible solutions to these challenges in a multi-cultural state. Finding from the study suggests that working intercultural communication skill cannot only assist in eliminating communication issues like conflicts and misunderstanding but also promote a mutually beneficial relationship with parties involved in the communication process.
Amotekun: Assessing the Religious Paradox of a Community Policing Typology in South-Western States of Nigeria
Authors: Peter. O. O. Ottuh
Published: July 2022

The study assesses the religious paradox of Amotekun as a typology of community policing outfit in the South-Western States of Nigeria. Amotekun was created by the state governments out of a perceived failure of the Nigerian government to provide security and protection through the regular police force in the south-western states which are prone to serious insecurity challenges due to their populations’ outburst, economic realities and peculiar social environments. Second, the study addresses the dispute about the name and biblical (or religious) source for Amotekun which suggests a heightened religious sensitivity and debates leading to motivation for a viable area of intellectual research. The study is based on a critical historical review of extant literature, participant observation and personal interviews. The paper argues that it would not be easy to deny the irreligious and religiousness and Africanness of Amotekun as a typology of a community policing outfit.
Novel Immuno-PET Medical Radionuclides
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Remizov P.D.
Published: July 2022

Introduction Modern imaging targets and vectors Immuno-PET Radionuclides for immuno-PET Immuno-PET with 89Zr Production of positron-emitting nuclides for immuno-PET Conclusion
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АСИНХРОНИЗИРОВАННЫХ СИНХРОННЫХ ВАЛОГЕНЕРАТОРОВ НА СУДАХ С ВРШ
Authors: Мехтиев Г. , Исмаилов С.
Published: July 2022

В настоящее время повышение экономичности судовых электроэнергетических систем осуществляется с использованием мощности главных двигателей для производства электрической энергии. Применение валогенераторов на судах позволяет уменьшить себестоимость электроэнергии и снизить эксплуатационные расходы.
В статье рассматривается применение валогенераторных установок (ВГУ) на современных судах. Приведены разновидности ВГУ и их экономический эффект. Основное внимание уделено валогенераторным установкам, применяемым на судах с винтом регулируемого шага (ВРШ). Даны основные параметры асинхронизированного синхронного генератора, указаны его преимущества и недостатки.
Приведена упрощенная схема лабораторного стенда ВГУ с асинхронизированным синхронным генератором, где в качестве асинхронизированного синхронного генератора применен асинхронный двигатель с фазным ротором, в качестве главного двигателя применен регулируемый двигатель постоянного тока.
Ключевые слова: валогенератор, судно, асинхронизированный синхронный генератор, главный двигатель, преобразователь частоты, винт регулируемого шага.
АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННЫЙ РАСЧЕТ ОПТИМАЛЬНЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ НАСТРОЙКИ РЕГУЛЯТОРА ПО ПЕРЕХОДНОЙ ФУНКЦИИ В ТОЧКЕ ПЕРЕГИБА НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПОДОГРЕВАТЕЛЯ ТОПЛИВА
Authors: Вильдяева Л.
Published: July 2022

На сегодняшний день задача компьютеризации подогрева топлива для обеспечения необходимой текучести не решена.
Поэтому темою статьи является автоматизация определения параметров настройки парового подогревателя топлива по переходной функции для обеспечения температуры, которая в свою очередь, должна обеспечить вязкость, достаточную для перекачки и способную обеспечить необходимую текучесть для стабильной подачи топлива к оборудованию.
В статье рассматривается задача автоматизированного расчета параметров настройки регулятора парового подогревателя для поддержания требуемой температуры топлива в танках запаса и в трубопроводах на пути следования к двигателям.
Ключевые слова: автоматизация судовых энергетических установок, автоматизированные системы регулирования, техническая эксплуатация судов, паровой подогреватель топлива, дискретный контур
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ОПТИМАЛЬНЫХ ПО БЫСТРОДЕЙСТВИЮ СИСТЕМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОДВОДНЫМИ РОБОТАМИ
Authors: Фархадов В. , Байрамова И.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрен вопрос повышения качества функционирования подводных роботов за счёт обеспечения оптимальности по быстродействию в подсистемах позиционного управления соответствующими приводами; для решения этой задачи в качестве задачи параметрической оптимизации использован инструментальный пакет Nonlinear Control Design Blockset (NCD – Blockset) в составе Matlab; показана функциональная структура идентификатора; построены динамические характеристики идентификатора и переходные характеристики системы при определенных параметрах.
Таким образом, математическая модель, составленная в аспекте параметрической оптимизации с использованием принципа идентификации в рамках инструментального пакета Nonlinear Control Design Blockset в составе Matlab, позволяет повысить качество функционирования подводных роботов за счёт обеспечения оптимальности по быстродействию в подсистемах позиционного управления соответствующими приводами.
Ключевые слова. Электродвигатель, подводный робот, идентификатор, моделирова-ние, движение.
ДІЛОВА ГРА В СИСТЕМІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ФАХОВИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ ТА SOFT SKILLS У СТУДЕНТІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ «ТРАНСПОРТНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ»
Authors: Онищенко Світлана Петрівна , Коскіна Юлія Олексіївна , Дрожжин Олексій Леонідович
Published: July 2022

У статті викладено досвід розробки та впровадження ділової гри «Імітація процесу організації перевезення зовнішньоторговельних вантажів морським транспортом» у навчальний процес Науково-навчального інституту морського бізнесу Одеського національного морського університету. Проведення тренінгу є можливим для студентів 4 курсу спеціальності 275 «Транспортні технології» після вивчення дисциплін загальної і професійної підготовки ОПП «Організація перевезень та управління на транспорті». Ділова гра змістовно ґрунтується на теоретичному матеріалі дисциплін «Організація вантажних перевезень», «Логістика», «Фрахтування», «Агентування», «Внутрішньопортове оперативне управління», «Технологія морських перевезень», «Технологія вантажних робіт», вивчення яких передбачено на 3 та 4 курсах навчання за ОПП.
Проведення ділових ігор є активним методом навчання, який сприяє набуттю та удосконаленню студентами необхідних професійних, соціальних та комунікативних навичок, передбачених програмою навчання на відповідному освітньо-кваліфікаційному рівні. У статті визначено відповідність розробленої ділової гри критеріям, які висуваються до ділових ігор, та ознакам, яким вони мають відповідати. Визначено компетентності, які мають бути здобуті студентами під час вивчення дисциплін ОПП, та дисципліни, вивчення яких сприяє їх набуттю та їх відповідність групам учасників ділової групи.
Викладено узагальнений зміст сценарію гри, важливі аспекти її організації та проведення. Подано результати опитування студентів, що приймали участь у діловій грі протягом періоду її впровадження. Обробка анкет дозволила дійти висновку, що активні методи навчання у вигляді ділових ігор здебільшого оцінюються студентами позитивно, сприяючи легшому засвоєнню теоретичного матеріалу, системному розумінню змісту дисциплін професійної підготовки та набуттю практичних навичок.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ОСНОВНИХ ПРИНЦИПІВ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ОХОРОНИ СУДНА
Authors: Іваненко Віталій Миколайович , Федунов Валерій Миколайович , Урум Наталія Степанівна , Ліганенко Віталій Валерійович , Бажак Олга Валеріївна
Published: July 2022

Розуміння принципів забезпечення охорони судна є основою для розуміння заходів, що забезпечують постійну готовність екіпажу суден швидко та ефективно реагувати на можливі акти, наприклад, тероризму чи піратства, а також до прийняття заходів щодо їх запобігання. У статті проведено дослідження основних принципів забезпечення охорони судна відповідно до вимог Міжнародної конвенції з охорони людського життя на морі та Кодексу з охорони суден і портових споруд. Систематизовано основні принципи забезпечення охорони судна відповідно до вимог Міжнародної конвенції з охорони людського життя на морі та Кодексу з охорони суден і портових споруд, здійснена класифікація принципів та їх змістовна деталізація.
В якості основних принципів забезпечення охорони судна в роботі розглядаються принципи формування структури охорони судна, визначення повноважень посадових осіб у питаннях охорони (осіб командного складу таких як капітан, старший помічник та старший механік, які є відповідальних за охорону судна та формують судновий комітет з безпеки ), формування декларації про охорону (Declaration of Security (DoS)), оцінка охорони судна (Ship Security Assessment (SSA)), визначення плану охорони судна, виконання переглядів і перевірки плану з охорони судна, організація виконання судновим персоналом ефективних заходів з безпеки та охорони судна, вироблення у екіпажу навичок загальної пильності, уміння вивчати навколишнє оточення, оцінювати його і вживати необхідних заходів безпеки, відпрацювання методів протидії загрозам захоплення судна терористами, вибуху судна та захоплення заручників.
Розглянутий підхід щодо класифікації принципів та їх змістовної деталізації, що є основою для подальшої формалізації моделей охорони судна, наприклад, у складі інформаційно-аналітичних моделей систем підтримки прийняття рішення.
Ключові слова: принципи, система охорони, судно, декларація про охорону, оцінка охорони судна, плану з охорони судна.
ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ПРОДУКТУ У ВЕБРЕСУРСАХ
Authors: Прищенко С.В.
Published: July 2022

У статті представлено результати стилістичного аналізу туристичного плаката і цифрових медіа. Актуальність теми полягає у всезростаючому використанні комп’ютерних технологій у рекламі. З’явилися нові засоби створення форм і зображень, нові інструменти та операції щодо колірно-тонального вирішення об’єктів. Принципово новий вид комунікацій набув власних смислів, значень й образів. Метою даного дослідження є реклама круїзів ХХ ст. – ІІ десятиліття ХХІ ст. та візуалізація туристичного продукту у вебресурсах. Цінність наукової роботи полягає в теоретичному узагальненні розвитку туристичної реклами з позицій візуальної естетики. Для виконання поставленої мети було застосовано низку наукових методів: системно-структурний, соціокультурний, компаративний. Авторка підкреслює, що туристична реклама повинна мати регіональну образність, привабливість, лаконічне й зрозуміле розкриття характеристик туристичної послуги, оригінальну композицію, нестандартний ракурс, контраст і гармонійне колірне вирішення, забезпечуючи функціональність кожного звернення. Електронна реклама (сайт, анімаційний проєкт, рекламний ролик, інтернет-банер, презентація) є результатом реалізації креативної, технологічної і організаційної компонент дизайн-діяльності для задоволення суспільних потреб в інформації. Отримані наукові результати поглиблюють уявлення про графіку, узагальнюють її комунікативні та художньо-естетичні аспекти, уможливлюють визначення нових чинників образотворення на концептуально-прогностичному рівні, надають уявлення про сучасний стан реклами круїзного туризму, зокрема його можливе поєднання з культурним, екологічним, рекреаційним, релігійним або гастрономічним, а використання естетичного потенціалу природи сприятиме розвитку творчого мислення майбутніх фахівців та удосконаленню візуально-інформаційного середовища.
Ключові слова: туристична реклама, комп’ютерні технології, сайт, банерна реклама, цифрові медіа, візуалізація, водний транспорт, реклама круїзного туризму.
Interactional Patterns in Synchronous Online Teaching Mode at the Third Semester of English Education Study Program of University of Bengkulu
Authors: Prastiningrum Hesty , Azwandi Azwandi , Hati Gita Mutiara
Published: July 2022

This research is aimed at finding out the interactional patterns in the synchronous online teaching mode in the third semester of the English Department at the University of Bengkulu. This research employed descriptive quantitative research. The subjects of this research were class C of the third semester of the English Department consisting of 36 students and one lecturer who teaching online by using Google Meet as the synchronous platform. The data of this research were three audiovisual records which were recorded by the lecturer. The data were identified by using the identification table of IRF pattern of interaction based on Coulthard (2002) and analyzed based on the IRF model of Sinclair and Coulthard (1975) as the ideal pattern. The first finding showed that the most occurred pattern employed by the lecturer is IRF pattern as a complete pattern, and there are also IR patterns as a semi-complete pattern, and IF as an incomplete pattern. The second finding showed that the elicitation act is the most frequently occurred act in the classroom interaction. It could be concluded this classroom can be stated as a good interaction because the lecturer gave the same opportunities to the students to initiate the discussion, so the students were active in giving initiations.
The Students' Affect toward Classroom activities on English for daily Conversation
Authors: Rahmi Silfia
Published: July 2022

Classroom activities becomes one of necessary and beneficial efforts for enhancing students’ speaking ability. However, that endeavor will be advantageous and will not waste the time if the students like them. Therefore, this research aims at investigating students’ affect toward classroom activities on English for daily conversation subject together with their reason to have such kind of that affect. This belongs to mixed method research. The instruments used to collect the data were questionnaire along with interview guide. There were 78 (Seventy Eight) students participated to obtain the quantitative data and there were 12 (twelve) students to gain the qualitative data. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed based on formula suggested by Heaton and Djemari et. All.  Meanwhile, the data got from interview guide were analyzed based on the theory recommended by Miles and Huberman. The finding of this research revealed that there were 80.76 %  (Eighty point seventy six) students had strongly positive affect toward classroom activities applied by the lecturer on English for daily conversation subject.  The reasons were the students convince that they can encourage them to speak and can increase their speaking ability and may provide the students’ opportunities to speak. Furthermore, classroom activities can express their idea creatively and can stimulate them to think quickly, critical and creative. Besides, through classroom activities, they have the bravery to speak English. It indicated that most of students like to have classroom activities. In nutshell, there are students’ positive response toward classroom activities. Then, they also have the rationale reason why they have such kind of that affect. It indicated that there were no psychological problem faced by the students when the lecturers applied classroom activities on English for daily conversation subject. It can be interpreted that the providing classroom activities which usually employed by the lecturers can be continued to be applied as an effort to increase students’ speaking ability.
English Capacity Building in Preparing Competent Logistics Sector’s Staff in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Yusi , Suwaji Suprapto
Published: July 2022

Logistic sectors are moving forward day by day, year by year. Their evolution brings big changes in the economic growth of countries. It drives the significant improvement in human life includes human life style, human’s needs, and human capacity. Their services has to be in agile and effective ways to reach the customer’s satisfaction. This research observes the capacity building of human resource in logistic sector in supporting the performance development of logistic companies in Indonesia especially about English capacity. The researchers use qualitative research in logistics sectors by observing, interviewing, and disseminating questionnaire to the owner, director, manager, supervisor of logistic company. Based on the research’s result, English capacity had by operational and administration staffs of a logistic company influence the business because a staff that has good English skills will run the communication as well to the customers directly and indirectly. It is because the customers of a logistic company are international customer and foreign company which have representative office in Indonesia. Explicitly, the results show that a maritime academy should prepare the human resource or in this context is a logistic sectors’ staff candidate must understand about the use of English before working in logistic sectors to support the moving forward of the company.
Incorporating Local Culture in English Language Teaching for Papuan Junior High School Students
Authors: Romrome Abel Yohanis , Ena Ouda Teda
Published: July 2022

Local culture is a crucial aspect in human life. Local culture relates to the way of human life such as thinking, feeling, and acting. It is undeniable that local culture could be used in the academic context as the medium in learning English. By using local culture, students will be able to empower their ability in thinking, speaking, and writing. Therefore, the teachers are required to design the learning process by providing local culture contents or materials that the students are familiar with. This research aimed to analyse whether Junior High School's teachers have implemented three ways in a local culture based on teaching English which was proposed by Goldberg and to find out whether the students feel more enthusiastic in learning by using local culture content. Besides that, this study was to investigate and measure the influence of local culture on students’ skills before and after using local culture contents in learning English. The data of research were collected from two Junior High Schools in Timika-Papua, Indonesia. They were SMP N 2 and SMP N 8. The method of this research was both quantitative and qualitative. In gaining the data, the researcher distributed the questionnaire to 107 students and interviewed two teachers and two students. After that, the researcher collected the data, identified, and analysed it by using SPSS 26.0. The findings revealed that Papuan English teacher have used local culture contents in providing the English materials for the students. On the other hand, students’ skills can be improved to be better by using local culture contents in learning English.
Precisión diagnóstica de la tomografía volumétrica de haz de cono en terceros molares impactados en relación con el canal mandibular. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Parra Martínez María Gabriela , Marcatoma Guamán Luis Alejandro , Cazar Almache Marcelo Enrique
Published: July 2022

Esta revisión tuvo como objetivo determinar la precisión diagnóstica de la tomografía volumétrica de haz de cono en comparación con la radiografía panorámica de los terceros molares impactados, en relación con el canal mandibular al momento de la intervención quirúrgica y evitar complicaciones postoperatorias. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de los diferentes estudios publicados en la base de datos científica PubMed; se tomó en consideración a artículos de los últimos doce años. Los artículos se seleccionaron utilizando métodos de inclusión y exclusión, recopilando un total de 16 artículos en idioma inglés para el análisis final del estudio. La CBCT mostró mayor evidencia de la estrecha relación existente entre los terceros molares impactados, el nervio y el canal mandibular, en contraste con la RP. La CBCT presentó mayor sensibilidad siendo considerada como el examen radiográfico de primera elección en casos complejos para evitar complicaciones postoperatorias. La CBCT es el método óptimo para esclarecer la relación que exista entre los terceros molares inferiores y el CM, en una unidad de medida y de esta manera elaborar guías quirúrgicas para los distintos tratamientos.
Obesidade e nível de atividade física em universitários de região de fronteira
Authors: Pinto Fernando Ferro , Flores Lucinar Jupir Forner
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o percentual de obesos e o nível de prática de atividade física em universitários da região de fronteira. Método: Estudo quantitativo e transversal, no qual os universitários da região de fronteira da cidade de Foz do Iguaçu-PR. Foi realizada a pesquisa no formato online buscando dados sobre o índice de massa corporal, para diagnosticar a obesidade, onde foi aplicado o questionário internacional de atividade física, versão curta, que avaliou o nível de atividade física. Resultados: foi possível contatar que 62 universitários se encontram com sobrepeso representando 29,8% e 37 se encontram em um quadro de obesidade, correspondendo 17,8% de universitários. No que refere ao nível de atividade física dos estudantes deste estudo, são apresentados resultados muito próximos quanto às categorias Ativo e Muito Ativo, 25,0% e 31,3% respectivamente e em relação ao IMC, 48,1% foram considerados com índice de massa corporal normal, o que é considerado um resultado positivo. Conclusão: A partir dos resultados é possível inferir que o percentual de obesos na região de fronteira que responderam ao questionário, é inferior aos de estudos similares. Isto pode ter ocorrido devido a forma de abordagem devido a pandemia- forma online – auto relato e ou realmente é uma característica da população abordada.
A aplicação da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho nos contratos dos trabalhadores de navios de cruzeiro
Authors: Guarnieri Adeline Sevilha , Guimarães Junior José Carlos , Ferreira Francisco Diógenes Freires , Lins Ingrid Raissa Guerra , Braga Francisco Carneiro , Alencar Katia Regina Araujo de
Published: July 2022

Dentre os temas referentes as questões trabalhistas, a contratação e os direitos dos profissionais atuantes em cruzeiros marítimos se mostram assunto profícuos para ser tratado no campo do debate. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar sobre estas questões, focalizando na problemática da localização dos tripulantes. Ora em águas nacionais, ora em águas estrangeiras, estes trabalhadores convivem não somente com a sua rotina de trabalho, mas também com a dúvida de qual legislação se aplica sobre o seu ofício: se é a lei brasileira ou as declarações e acordos internacionais. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo de natureza qualitativa. O estudo demonstrou que apesar dos avanços na legislação brasileira, ainda não é possível afirmar com precisão qual lei prevalece, havendo neste contexto não somente esta situação complexa como também direitos como hora extra e adicional noturno que são garantidos pela legislação nacional sendo vilipendiados pelas empresas estrangeiras de cruzeiros. Diante de tal cenário, o estudo conclui que se faz necessário aprofundar mais as discussões sobre esta questão, posto que quem está ali trabalhando são seres humanos em busca de uma vida digna, a qual precisa ser preservada e com os direitos trabalhistas devidamente resguardados.
Atenção à saúde bucal da gestante na Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) – Abordagem à usuária e ao profissional dentista
Authors: Limeira Arthur Barbosa Palmeira , Medrado Filho Nilton Freitas , Almeida Wellington Gabriel Silva de , Soares Samara Carollyne Mafra
Published: July 2022

Introdução: O acompanhamento gestacional está presente na rede pública de saúde, aproximando as gestantes de equipes multiprofissionais, as quais enfocam a atenção na prevenção de problemas na gravidez. Objetivo: Avaliar como o pré-natal odontológico está sendo realizado no município de Caicó-RN, utilizando como base a visão da usuária do serviço e do cirurgião-dentista. Métodos: Pesquisa de natureza qualitativa do tipo exploratória. Buscou-se avaliar o conhecimento das gestantes e dos cirurgiões-dentistas sobre a atenção à saúde bucal da gestante na ESF no interior do Rio Grande do Norte por meio de aplicação de instrumento online via Google Forms para os dois grupos, contendo dados socioeconômicos, informações sobre a percepção do pré-natal odontológico e específico na área do profissional. Resultados: O profissional que atendeu na maioria das consultas de pré-natal da última gestação do presente estudo, foi visto que o médico(a) surge em 66,7% dos casos, seguido do enfermeiro(a) com 33,7%. 77,8% das gestantes responderam realizar o pré-natal odontológico em unidades básicas de saúde e hospital. 100% dos profissionais participantes da pesquisa afirmaram que possuem conhecimento sobre o pré-natal odontológico e as patologias mais comumente encontradas na rotina clínica com as gestantes foram os agravos periodontais (77%), seguido de cárie (66%) e abscesso periodontal (11%). Conclusão: Ainda há resistência por parte das gestantes para realizar o atendimento e pouca representatividade dos cirurgiões-dentistas nos serviços de saúde. Entretanto, o grau de conhecimento sobre pré-natal odontológico e a experiência dos profissionais participantes do estudo foram satisfatórios.
Acoplamento Bibliográfico e o Avanço Tecnológico por Meio do Uso Software Vosviewer
Authors: Peixe Adriana Maria Miguel , Pinto Jose Simão de Paula
Published: July 2022

O estudo teve como objetivo efetuar a análise de conteúdo de 30 artigos encontrados no acoplamento bibliográfico referente avanço tecnológico na literatura internacional base Web of Science no ano de 2020, por meio do uso do software Vosviewer. Cumpre-se destacar que este artigo é continuidade de uma infometria publicada no Research, Society and Development, no ano de 2021, efetuando-se somente um recorte aqui o qual deu-se nome de “Acoplamento Bibliográfico”. O artigo tem características de pesquisa exploratória, documental e qualitativa. Efetuou-se a análise e descrição de 30 itens/artigos encontrados em 7 Clusters. No estudo torna-se evidenciado a importância da informação para o progresso das sociedades a nível mundial. Ressalta-se a partir da leitura dos 30 artigos encontrados neste acoplamento bibliográfico que o avanço da tecnologia tem ajudado a encontrar melhores técnicas para obtenção de sucesso em determinada situação, seja na área médica, hospitalar, empresarial entre outras. Quanto maior o número de referências em comum, maior será a força de conexão/links entre os dois artigos evidenciando a intensidade do acoplamento destes dois artigos. Por meio da análise de cada artigo, alcançou-se o intuito de entender os significados e os sentidos das mensagens, que foram além de uma leitura comum, elucidando de tal modo em minucias ricas o fenômeno social estudado. Com o uso de um software VOSViewer, obteve-se o melhoramento no processo de divulgação e transparência das informações encontradas nos artigos. Assim alcançou-se adaptações céleres como reduziu-se o tempo de análise dos artigos e controle de dados aberto em reprodução efetiva.
Aplicação de processos tecnológicos para obtenção de produtos patês com diferentes tamanhos não comerciais, a partir de tilápias do Nilo
Authors: Morsoleto Felipe Misael da Silva , Werneck Pedro Rondon , Macedo Humberto Rodrigues , Silva Ana Maria da , Carvalho Lukas Emanuel de , Corrêia Arlindo Fabrício , Bittencourt Fabio , Signor Altevir , Boscolo Wilson Rogério , Feiden Aldi
Published: July 2022

Durante o processo de despesca em viveiros escavados, observa-se uma quantidade expressiva de tilápias fora do tamanho padrão comercial para abate nos entrepostos, normalmente entre 600 e 900 gramas. Estes peixes pequenos ora são encaminhados para as lagoas de decantação, ou quando chegam misturados com os demais peixes de tamanho comercial nos entrepostos de pescado, são encaminhados para preparação de coprodutos, como farinha, por exemplo. Com o objetivo de aproveitar essas tilápias fora do padrão comercial, amostras destes peixes foram processadas para obter o tronco limpo, enlatadas, e defumadas e posteriormente realizados testes de aceitabilidade e intenção de compra de patês preparados com este pescado processado. As tilápias foram divididas por peso em três tratamentos: Pequeno (≥50g); Médio (51 a 80g); e Grande (81 a 100g). Os patês então preparados foram submetidos a análise sensorial dos atributos organolépticos por 31 avaliadores não treinados. Mais de 87% dos avaliadores gostaram dos patês preparados com tilápias enlatadas, e os índices de possibilidade de compra e compra dos enlatados foram superiores a 70%. Conclui-se que estes peixes de tamanho não comercial tem um grande potencial para gerar coprodutos da indústria do pescado, devido à alta aceitabilidade, especialmente dos enlatados.
Pandemia da COVID-19 no cárcere: estratégia de prevenção em um estado da Amazônia Legal
Authors: Sabino-de-Lima Thiago Oliveira , Barasuol Aldair Martins , Maciel Erika da Silva , Paro Marcelo Laurito , Quaresma Fernando Rodrigues Peixoto
Published: July 2022

Contexto: O Brasil tem a terceira maior população carcerária do mundo, com 773 mil pessoas encarceradas, segundo    o Governo Federal. Objetivo: Apresentar as estratégias de prevenção em uma Unidade Penal Regional (UPR) do Estado Tocantins. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de campo transversal, realizado no banco de dados e nos fluxos internos para medidas de controle da COVID-19 na instituição, no período compreendido entre março de 2020 a janeiro de 2022. Resultados: O estudo mostra uma redução de presos no período estudado com a menor prevalência em 2021 (634; ± 45,85%). A população carcerária do estudo apresenta um perfil jovem (n=328; 50,0%), negra ou parda (n=517; 79,0%), pobre (n=318; 57,0%) e com baixa escolaridade (n=355; 53,0%). Diante disso, foram elaborados e padronizados fluxos de atendimento para maior objetividade e presteza na manutenção da saúde dos Privados de Liberdade e dos servidores na UPR. Conclusão: As prisões são propensas a um alto risco de transmissão da Covid-19, tendo em vista às suas limitações de espaço e a precariedade nas condições ambientais e higiênicas. As recomendações do controle e manejo da infecção por SARS-CoV-2 devem considerar algumas peculiaridades da prisão, como: identificação de sintomáticos, testes em série de contatos de alojamentos compartilhados e o isolamento imediato. Por fim, a elaboração de materiais educativos/informativos, bem como, a padronização dos fluxos de atendimento é fundamental para uma melhor resolutividade frente a uma situação nova e complexa.
COVID-19, dyslipidemia and familial hypercholesterolemia: an up-date
Authors: Silvino Júnea Paolucci de Paiva , Tosatti Jéssica Abdo Gonçalves , Jannes Cinthia Elim , Silva Iêda de Fátima Oliveira , Gomes Karina Braga
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is an infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, which can evolve into a severe respiratory condition, affecting the world population in a pandemic manner. In this study, we aimed to update the findings of the mechanisms that associate dyslipidemia with COVID-19 infection, the evolution of severe form and the influence of lipid-lowering treatment on outcomes. The search was performed in the PubMed and Embase databases and the selection was based on dyslipidemia and COVID-19 studies, which resulted in 31 articles. In results, the evidence in changes in cholesterol metabolism was found in SARS-CoV-2 virus infection with variations in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. In addition, it provided an increase in triglycerides (TG) and very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDLc). Patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) with COVID-19 representing a group of individuals who develop early atherosclerotic disease with a higher risk of cardiovascular event, which should intensify the lipid-lowering treatment due to the potential risk of coronary endothelial dysfunction caused by viral infection. Cholesterol modifying drugs have a potential to change the life cycle of the virus, resulting in a range of pleiotropic effect on infectivity, immunity and inflammation, such as statins, fibrates, ezetimibe, proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (iPCSK9), omega-3 fatty acids, bile acids sequestrants and nicotinic acid. As dyslipidemia is one of the main risk factors for the severe form of COVID-19, causing endothelial dysfunction previously installed in dyslipidemic patients, the use of lipid-lowering drugs can reduce the risk factors for the unfavorable outcome in these patients.
A representação das variações linguísticas na fala de Chico Bento, de Maurício de Sousa
Authors: Damasceno Marli Ferreira de Carvalho , Sampaio Raqueline Castro de Sousa
Published: July 2022

Sabe-se que as variações linguísticas são fenômenos intrínsecos às línguas, e que é um processo decorrente da diversidade e da constituição das comunidades humanas. Por isso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar a variedade linguística na fala do personagem Chico Bento, nas tirinhas de Maurício de Sousa, além de discutir o preconceito linguístico e de que forma o professor pode atuar em sala de aula. Este debate é importante em todos os espaços sociais, principalmente no meio escolar, já que as variedades linguísticas estão presentes na língua materna, nos mais variados espaços e contextos. Este trabalho, de cunho bibliográfico, analisou as variedades linguísticas presentes na fala de Chico Bento. A fala de Chico Bento foi escolhida por apresentar a variação diatópica, uma linguagem coloquial típica da zona rural, em que é trocado “lh” por “i”. Constatou-se que trabalhar a variação linguística em sala de aula é papel fundamental do professor de língua portuguesa, pois, dessa maneira, possibilita que o aluno reflita sobre o uso diferenciado que se deve fazer da língua em determinadas situações.
Impact of different marketing conditions on the bacteriological quality of meat products
Authors: Silva Ákylla Fernanda Souza , Cunha Flávio Rodrigues da , Silva Layssa Guedes da , Alves Darlene Glória Santos , Gomes Gabrielle Yasmim Duvaisen Vasconcelos , Soares Jonh Helton de Oliveira , Pinheiro Irapuan Oliveira , Jácome Júnior Agenor Tavares
Published: July 2022

Animal foods, such as meat and meat products, are among the main sources of infection and spread of Foodborne Diseases, where marketing conditions are an important factor to be evaluated. Forty-eight samples of meat products sold under outdoor fairs, butcher shops and supermarkets were collected. The presence of microorganisms indicating hygienic and sanitary quality (fecal coliforms and Clostridium perfringens) was investigated, as well as the species Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The results showed a high presence of C. perfringens in 83.33% of the samples, fecal coliforms in 73% and P. aeruginosa in 100% of meat products, in all commercial points. As for marketing conditions, the difference in the food contamination index was significant (p ≤ 0.05) only for C. perfringens (X2 (2) = 8.5; p= 0.0143), where meat sold in fairs were more susceptible to contamination by C. perfringens than meats sold in supermarkets. The meat products analyzed did not show quality from a bacteriological point of view, given the high presence of fecal coliforms, P. aeruginosa and C. perfringens, leading to question mainly the form of trade that can generate unsafe products for consumption.
Aplicação foliar de biomaphos em milho safrinha
Authors: Miranda Tamires Martins , Buso Wilian Henrique Diniz
Published: July 2022

O uso de bactérias solubilizadoras de fosfatos tem sido utilizado para auxiliar na melhor eficiência do fósforo utilizado na adubação e ainda no que já está presente no solo, oriundo das adubações anteriores. Assim, a presente pesquisa objetivou avaliar respostas agronômicas do milho híbrido P 4285VYHR submetido à aplicação de doses de BiomaPhos® via foliar. O experimento foi conduzido no ano agrícola de 2021, no período de fevereiro a julho, na Fazenda Córrego do Oriente em Nova Glória – GO sob plantio direto. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados 5 x 1, cinco doses de BiomaPhos® (0; 0,25; 0,50; 0,75 e 1,0 L ha-1) e um híbridos de milho (P 4285VYHR) com cinco repetições. As variáveis analisadas foram: Altura de plantas (AP) obtida seguindo a metodologia proposta por Silva, et al. (2015); altura da primeira espiga (APE), em metros; metodologia de Demétrio et al. (2008), diâmetro da espiga (DE), em milímetros; comprimento da espiga (CE), medida em milímetros com paquímetro digital; número de fileira de grãos (NFG); número de grãos por fileira (NG/F); Massa de mil grãos (M1000) em gramas, obtida seguindo a metodologia proposta pela RAS (2009); produtividade (PROD). Os dados de todas as variáveis foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey com nível de significância de 5%. Não houve interação significativa entre as doses e o híbrido, assim, as análises foram realizadas individualmente. Não houve diferença significativa das doses em nenhuma das variáveis. A dose de 0,25 L ha-1 proporciona melhor rentabilidade quando utilizada em aplicação via foliar, nas condições em que o trabalho foi conduzido.