bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE EXPRESSION OF PRO-INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES TNF-Α, IL-1B, IL-6, C-REACTIVE PROTEIN AND THE STATE OF INSULIN RESISTANCE IN OVERWEIGHT WOMEN ON PRECONCEPTIONAL PERIOD AND IN PREGNANCY
Authors: MAKSYMENKO L.
Published: March 2023

Metabolic disturbances and immune dysregulation cause adipose tissue stress and dysfunction in overweight individuals. The accumulation of immune cells in the fat microenvironment is considered to be the cause of insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction.

The objective of the study was to evaluate the relationship between the indicators of the proinflammatory cytokine profile and the development of insulin resistance state in overweight women on preconceptional period and in pregnancy.

Material and methods. 117 women (68 with excessive and 49 with normal body weight) were studied on preconceptional period and at 9-12, 37- 40 weeks of pregnancy. The percentage of body fat mass (BFM) was diagnosed based on spectral bioimpedance measurement; serum concentrations of glucose and insulin by the immunoenzymatic method; insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR); the cytokines levels - tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a, interleukins (IL-1b IL-6) - “Diaclone” test system (France), C-reactive protein (CRP) -”Diagnostik Automatik Ins” (USA) by ELISA method. Statistica 10 statistical analysis package (Serial Number: STA999K347150-W) and MEDCALC® were used

Results. The study demonstrated higher levels of inflammatory mediators (TNF-a, IL-1b, IL-6, CRP) in overweight women and the presence of insulin resistance on preconceptional period. Pregnancy in overweight women is characterized by higher levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines compared to normal weight group. A relationship was studied between the percentage of BMI and TNF-a (r=0.87, p<0.001), IL-1b (r=0.84, p<0.001), IL-6 (r=0.87, p<0.001) and CRP (r=0.87, p<0.001) in the third trimester. A positive correlation between the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the HOMA-IR was determined. It is shown that the risks of developing gestational diabetes increase in the presence of initial excessive body weight (OR=8.28; 95% CI:1.02-66.97; p=0.04), the state of insulin resistance on preconceptional period (OR=9.97; 95% CI: 2.22-44.83; p=0.002). In the group of patients with gestational diabetes the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines exceeded the indicators of the group of pregnant without gestational diabetes in the first trimester (TNF-a by 1.7 times, IL-1b by 1.2 times, IL-6 by 1.5 times, and CRP in 1.7 times) (p<0.05) with an elevation until the labor.

Conclusion. It has been proven that the increased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-a, IL-1b, IL-6 and CRP during pregnancy is associated with a violation of tissue sensitivity to insulin, which increases in the presence of preconceptional excessive body weight with an increased risk of developing gestational diabetes.
CLINICAL RESULTS IN WOMEN WITH FERTILITY DUE TO ENDOMETRIOS IN THE PROTOCOLS OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: KHMIL S.V. , PIDHAINA I.YA.
Published: March 2023

Surgical treatment of ovarian endometriosis remains a controversial issue. Sclerotherapy of endometrioma as a minimally invasive and affordable method proves its effectiveness for this category of patients, confirming it with clinical results in ART protocols.

The aim is to study the effectiveness of protocols of controlled ovarian stimulation using protocol pretreatment therapy and sclerotherapy in patients with endometriosis-associated infertility in assisted reproductive technology programs.

Materials and methods. 126 women with endometriosis-associated and tubal infertility were examined. The patients were divided into 3 clinical groups. Group 1 – 51 patients with infertility on the background of endometriosis, who, 2 months before the COS protocol with GnRH antagonists, underwent a course of protocol pretreatment therapy with sclerotherapy of the endometrioid cyst. Group 2 consisted of 45 patients with infertility on the background of endometriosis, who had a history of surgical treatment. Group 3 includes 30 women with tubal factor infertility, who were a control group. Depending on the treatment tactics, the clinical results of women of both research groups and the control group in ovulation stimulation protocols in ART programs were analyzed.

Results. The mean number of retrieved oocytes from patients with endometriosisassociated infertility who underwent conservative endometrioma treatment, as well as the mean number of mature oocytes (MII), the mean number of immature oocytes (MI), and the mean number of deeply immature oocytes (GV) were actually statistically do not differ from the number of oocytes in the same sorting in the control group of women with tubal factor infertility, but it is statistically significantly different between the women of the experimental groups with endometriosis-associated infertility who underwent conservative and operative treatment of ovarian endometriosis, (p1- 2<0.05 )*. In women who underwent endometrioma cystectomy, the ovulatory reserve significantly decreased due to a decrease in the absolute number of follicles, as well as their quality, which affected the subsequent clinical results of women in ART protocols.

Conclusions. The fact of the negative impact of endometriosis on the reproductive system and the woman’s body as a whole is proven by the clinical results of patients. Surgical treatment poses a serious risk to women with low ovulatory reserve. Preservation of the follicular apparatus, preservation of the quality of eggs offered by the method of sclerotherapy and protocol pretreatment therapy can increase the chances of success in women with infertility due to endometriosis in ART programs.
El enfoque STEAM como proyecto educativo en un entorno rural: análisis comparativo en República Dominicana
Authors: Bermejo Malumbres Eloy , Peña Ascacíbar Gonzalo , Clemente Caterina
Published: March 2023

República Dominicana lleva implementando desde la década de los noventa del siglo XX medidas considerables para impulsar la educación en el país. Aunque aún quedan pasos por consolidar, existen iniciativas reseñables como el Liceo Científico Dr. Miguel Canela Lázaro, que, desde su creación en el año 2013, basa su proyecto educativo en la implementación del enfoque metodológico STEAM en un ámbito rural, diferenciándose del resto de centros en la provincia en la que se ubica, basados en un sistema más tradicional. Por ello, en el presente trabajo se analiza, mediante una combinación de dimensiones cualitativas y cuantitativas la comparativa entre este centro público de educación secundaria y los otros diecisiete de la provincia Hermanas Mirabal. Con esto se quiere explorar el contexto educativo dominicano, la innovación en el desarrollo del proyecto del Liceo Científico y observar si la educación STEAM constituye un elemento diferencial teniendo en cuenta las calificaciones de las pruebas nacionales previas al acceso universitario. Finalmente, se evalúan a nivel concreto las particularidades del Liceo Científico y, de forma general, la adquisición de aprendizajes en el sistema educativo dominicano
Políticas educativas para escuelas primarias multigrado en México: relegadas por la educación graduada
Authors: Martínez Zavala Lorena
Published: March 2023

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la existencia de políticas específicas para escuelas multigrado impulsadas por el Estado mexicano contemporáneo. A través de una investigación documental se realizó una revisión de las políticas educativas que se han instaurado desde 1995 hasta la actualidad; analizando si existen políticas públicas para estas escuelas o si estas han quedado subsumidas por las políticas educativas para las escuelas graduadas. Dicha genealogía requirió la revisaron de documentos como la Ley General de Educación, el Programa de Desarrollo Educativo 1995-2000, el Programa Nacional de Educación 2001-2006, el Programa Sectorial de Educación 2007-2012, el Modelo Educativo para la Educación Obligatoria 2012-2017 y el modelo Nueva Escuela Mexicana. A partir de que las escuelas graduadas se instauraron como hegemónicas, las gestiones político-educativas se han enfocado a esta forma de organización, dejando de lado la ejecución de políticas públicas que mejoren la calidad educativa en las escuelas multigrado. Las escuelas multigrado se impulsaron como una estrategia de cobertura educativa, aspecto que requiere la creación de políticas específicas o la continuación de estrategias dirigidas por algún sexenio anterior.
Reseña del libro El modelo de Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA)
Authors: Cáceres Campos Isabel María
Published: March 2023

Carmen Alba Pastor (Coord.) (2022). Educar pensando en todos los estudiantes. El modelo de Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA). 362 páginas. SM. ISBN: 978-84-112-0682-2.

El libro presenta una perspectiva del Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) centrada en su aplicación al proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje que tiene lugar en entornos educativos. El manual es fruto de la reflexión de investigadoras e investigadores del mundo de la educación, y se ha gestado gracias a una importante trayectoria y experiencia en la realidad de las aulas, donde tienen lugar las propuestas didácticas y pedagógicas cotidianas...
Analytical Investigation of Microcrystalline Wood Charcoal Reinforced Polyester Composites Using ED-XRF, FTIR and SEM-EDS Techniques
Authors: EDOZİUNO Francis , AKALUZİA Richard
Published: March 2023

Various weight fractions (ranging from 0 to 30 wt percent, at 5 wt percent intervals) of microcrystalline wood charcoal powder (75µm) were used to generate polyester-based particle reinforced composites. The developed wood charcoal (WC) particles reinforced polyester matrix composites were successfully characterized quantitatively, qualitatively, and functionally using an energy dispersive x-ray spectrophotometer (EDXRF), scanning electron microscope (SEM) enhanced with ancillary EDS for elemental identification capability and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). High peaks of Fe2O3 (3456cps/mA), CaO (4369cps/mA), CuO (2017cps/mA), ZnO (1646cps/mA) and Iron, calcium, copper, zinc were discovered in wood charcoal by EDXRF. The characteristics of reinforced polymer composites were found to be improved by these elements and oxides. The key elements revealed by EDXRF analysis were also validated by EDS elemental mapping. Due to the uniform distribution of the filler particles, SEM images showed that composites with microcrystalline wood charcoal reinforcement had strong interfacial adhesion and interlocking. According to FTIR functional analysis, interactions between the polyester matrix molecules and the microcrystalline wood charcoal fillers resulted in very slight alterations in the frequency bands of functional groups that are typically present in unsaturated polyester resin.
A Magyar Művészeti Akadémia köztestületi ambíciói, anyagi és politikai függései 1992 és 2003 között
Authors: Nagy Kristóf
Published: March 2023

Ez a tanulmány1 a Magyar Művészeti Akadémia történetének első évtizedét vizsgálja. Szemben a mai kiemelt státuszával, ebben az időszakban az intézmény anyagi és szimbolikus elismertsége sem volt stabil. Ezt a bizonytalanságot akarta megszüntetni az Akadémiának a köztestületté válásra és az anyagi biztonságra törekvése. Erre a két irányra fókuszálva amellett érvelek, hogy az Akadémia működése kezdetektől a rendszerváltás után a világgazdasági viszszakapcsolódást menedzselő „nyugatos” piacliberalizáló és „nemzeti” protekcionista pólusok mentén polarizálódó elitblokkok küzdelmébe ágyazódott. Azonban, ahogy tanulmányom érvel, a vizsgált időszakban az Akadémia alárendelt helyzetben volt a hozzá közel álló elitfrakcióhoz képest, mellyel csak ideiglenes, töredezett együttműködések valósultak meg
Fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos associados à força de preensão manual de idosos condutores de veículos
Authors: Lenardt Maria Helena , Lourenço Tânia Maria , Betiolli Susanne Elero , Binotto Maria Angélica , Cechinel Clovis , Barbiero Márcia Marrocos Aristides
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: investigar a associação entre força de preensão manual e características sociodemográficas e clínicas de idosos condutores de veículos automotores. Método: estudo transversal, realizado em clínicas de medicina de tráfego na cidade de Curitiba/Paraná, com 421 idosos (≥ 60 anos). Realizou-se análise estatística pelo modelo de Regressão Logística e Teste de Wald, considerando intervalo de confiança de 95% e valores de p <0,05 como significativos. Resultados: oitenta e quatro (20%) idosos apresentaram força de preensão manual reduzida. A força de preensão manual reduzida foi associada à faixa etária (p=0,001) e à hospitalização no último ano (p=0,002). Conclusão: houve associação significativa entre a força de preensão manual de idosos motoristas e as variáveis idade e hospitalização no último ano. Dessa forma, torna-se essencial a inclusão de avaliações específicas, centradas nas variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas próprias da pessoa idosa, durante o exame de aptidão para dirigir veículos automotores.
Annealing effects on Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells irradiated by high-fluence proton beam
Authors: Nishinaga Jiro , Togawa Manabu , Miyahara Masaya , Itabashi Kosuke , Okumura Hironori , Imura Masataka , Kamikawa Yukiko , Ishizuka Shogo
Published: March 2023

Radiation tolerance of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cells has been investigated using high-fluence proton beam irradiation for application to devices in extremely-high-radiation environments. CIGS solar cells deteriorated after high-energy proton irradiation with non-ionizing energy loss of 1 × 1016 MeVneq cm−2, however, the CIGS solar cells could generate power after high-fluence irradiation. The ideality factors increased from 1.3 to 2.0, and series resistance increased, indicating that the concentration of recombination centers increased in CIGS layers. After heat-light annealing, the conversion efficiencies gradually recovered, and the recombination centers were confirmed to be partly passivated by annealing at 90 °C. The short-circuit currents for 10 μm thick CIGS solar cells were recovered by dark annealing in the same manner as for 2 μm thick CIGS solar cells. Dark annealing on irradiated CIGS solar cells has beneficial effects on passivate the recombination centers, even using thicker CIGS layers.
Systematic Literature Review on Human Resource Management Effect on Organization Performance
Authors:   College of Business and Economics, Department of Management, Bule Hora University, Ethiopia, Adula Metasebia , Kant Shashi ,   College of Business and Economics, Department of Management, Bule Hora University, Ethiopia, Birbirsa Zerihun Ayenew ,   Department of Management, Jimma University, Ethiopia
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The current study is the outcome of a thorough evaluation of the literature on functionalism in human resource management as it relates to organizational performance. It examines the role of human resource management and looks into various issues with human resource management in firms in such situations. Research Methodology: The theoretical underpinnings are accomplished through a systematic review and subsequent thematic content analysis of literature, including reports from published literature and research papers that have been published. These were critically examined, and the best matching documents were then carefully chosen for inclusion to reach a conclusion. Result: The result emphasizes the necessity for human resource management managers to implement cutting-edge strategies for faculty and staff empowerment so they may traverse the fast-changing environment and perform to their full potential against the odds. To engage stakeholders in amicably avoiding recalcitrance, a conceptual qualitative framework is established and recommended for the functionalism of tailored human resource management. This approach can help managers of human resources find opportunities during this crisis and help them come to significant conclusions about how to address issues and create a positive culture. Limitation: Risks of bias such as selection bias, insufficient blinding, attrition bias, and selective outcome reporting may be among the limitations. Future Implications: By working together to overcome predicted difficulties, this framework can help an educational leader manage stakeholders' expectations and benefit academics and practitioners alike. Novelty: Research novelty was a brand-new concept that might result in new knowledge or contribute to already-existing knowledge. Keywords: 1. Human Resource Management 2. Functionalism 3. Organization Performance 4. Systematic Literature Review
Desain Pembelajaran PAI dengan Model Addie pada Materi Beriman Kepada Hari Akhir di SMA Plus Tebar Ilmu Ciparay
Authors: Nurhikmah Siti , Sandy Sandy , Ali Rifki Zulfikar , Ruswandi Uus
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model ADDIE dalam pembelajaran PAI pada materi beriman kepada hari akhir di SMA Plus Tebar Ilmu Ciparay. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Sumber data terdiri atas sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model ADDIE dalam pembelajaran PAI pada materi beriman kepada hari akhir di SMA Plus Tebar Ilmu Ciparay sangat efektif. Melalui tahapan-tahapan model ADDIE ini menghasilkan peserta didik yang mampu memahami materi beriman kepada hari akhir dan mengaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari perilaku jujur, tanggung jawab dan berbuat adil.
Peranan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dalam Mempertahankan dan Meningkatkan Kondisi Jalan di Wilayah Langkat Hilir Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Irfandi Muhammad , Nasution Zulkifli , Rini Endang Sulistya
Published: March 2023

Perencanaan wilayah adalah suatu proses perencanaan pembangunan yang dimaksudkan untuk melakukan perubahan ke arah pembangunan yang lebih baik bagi suatu masyarakat, pemerintah, dan lingkungan di suatu wilayah. Dalam konteks pembangunan daerah, peran teknologi informasi sangat dibutuhkan untuk memberikan informasi yang terbaik dan terpercaya. Dengan demikian, penggunaan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dilakukan dalam pemeliharaan dan peningkatan jalan di Kabupaten Langkat Hilir Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara. Jaringan jalan di wilayah Langkat Hilir tidak terbatas pada data yang ada, karena datanya tidak up to date, klasifikasi fungsi jalan tidak jelas dan terjadi tumpang tindih antara status jalan nasional, jalan kabupaten dan jalan desa. perubahan kondisi jalan, Berdasarkan nilai kepentingan terendah antar kecamatan yaitu antara Kecamatan Secanggang dan Kecamatan Tanjung Pura. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan Secanggang dan Tanjung Pura terletak bersebelahan yang dibatasi oleh sungai yang sangat luas yaitu Sungai Wampu. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan jembatan penghubung antara kedua kecamatan tersebut agar aksesnya lebih mudah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konektivitas beberapa wilayah masih perlu dikembangkan. Kondisi jalan belum mendukung aksesibilitas menuju kawasan wisata. Untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas, diperlukan jaringan jalan baru yang menghubungkan jalan antardesa atau antar kabupaten
Angel Investing in India in the Past Two Decades
Authors:   Department of Business, University of the Cumberlands, Kentucky, US, Ananthanarayan Sidharth
Published: March 2023

In the past two decades, there has been a drastic shift in the mindset of Indian youth, which has led to strong Economic growth in India. The news startups are focusing on significant issues faced by the people in the country and trying to develop solutions with the help of technology or service. The increase in startups has also created several job opportunities for the youth. The latest reports indicate that there are around 55,00 startups registered in India, which is 100% more than the number of startups in 2015. Along with the increase in the number of startups, there has been a significant increase in investors and investments. The key investors are Angel Investors, Venture Capitalists, and Private Equity Firms. Since Venture Capitalists are shifting their focus to larger deals and mature startups, a significant gap is being created for early-stage startups. Angel investors are contributing significantly to the void left by Venture capitalists for early startups. The Angel investors have closed over 1600 deals and invested around 1.2 billion dollars from 2010 to 2019.
Presi a letto
Authors: Cortelazzo Michele A.
Published: March 2023

Negli ultimi anni è stata più volte segnalata l’espressione prendersi a letto. Per illustrarne il significato possiamo far riferimento alla segnalazione di C. R., insegnante di matematica e scienze in una scuola media della provincia di Vicenza, ma di origine siciliana, che pone così il quesito: «vi contatto in merito ad una disquisizione avvenuta in sede di consiglio di classe. Un alunno, alla domanda del ritardo d’entrata a scuola, ha risposto di “essersi preso a letto”. […] Tale espressione, anche, un po’ buffa a mio avviso, […] non credo sia un'espressione corretta in lingua italiana. Io insegno matematica e scienze, ma tendo sempre a correggere i ragazzi nelle forme di espressione non corrette […]». Più succinta, ma dello stesso tenore è la richiesta di Carla Z., di Bassano del Grappa, in provincia di Vicenza («La frase idiomatica “prendersi a letto” è un’espressione dialettale veneta?») e di P. P. di Molvena, località anch’essa in provincia di Vicenza, che a sua volta chiede informazioni sulla correttezza dell’espressione.
High-Frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation for Pain Management in Refractory Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Case Report
Authors: Wetzig Ashley , Shah Krishna
Published: March 2023

Background: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) affects men more than women and commonly results in chronic back pain with spine and sacroiliac joint involvement. Case Report: The patient is a 53-year-old man with a 25-year history of worsening AS. After not responding to available conservative therapies and not qualifying for back surgery, the patient underwent a 10-kHz high-frequency spinal cord stimulation (HF10 SCS) trial. After a successful trial without complications, permanent implantation was pursued with subsequent one-week postoperative outcomes demonstrating Visual Analog Scale score reductions of 87.5% in back pain and 50% in leg pain, an Oswestry Disability Index score decrease of 83%, and overall improvement in previously problematic health concepts on the EuroQol-5 Dimensions-3 Levels and 36-Item Short Form version 2 surveys. Conclusions: This report highlights the successful use of Senza’s SCS system applying Nevro’s HF10 therapy in a patient with refractory symptoms of AS, highlighting potential applications of this technique which have yet to be studied. Key words: Ankylosing spondylitis, high-frequency spinal cord stimulation, chronic pain, back pain, case report
A Severe Case of Dexamethasone-Induced Hiccups Associated with Gastrointestinal Upset after Lumbar Epidural Administration
Authors: Danesh Houman , Wren Stefani , Caputo Edward
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Hiccups are a common and often harmless spasm of the diaphragm and respiratory organs. Hiccups typically resolve spontaneously and without need for medical intervention. However, there have been rare reported instances where hiccups could be present as an adverse effect of dexamethasone, causing drastic and intolerable effects for a prolonged period of time. CASE REPORT: A 59-year-old Caucasian man came to the pain management clinic and was given an epidural, which consisted of 10 mg dexamethasone and 1 mL bupivacaine. Hours later, the patient began having severe hiccups. The hiccups caused severe abdominal pain, disabled him from eating and drinking, and prevented him from sleeping. The hiccups lasted for around 18+ hours, having a sporadic resolution on the second day. CONCLUSIONS: Dexamethasone is often mixed with local anesthetics to treat chronic pain. It is worthwhile to highlight the rare incidence of developing severe hiccups as an adverse effect of dexamethasone administration. KEY WORDS: Dexamethasone, epidural, bupivacaine, hiccups
REPRESENTATION OF THE “FAMILY” CONCEPT IN PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Authors: NURMUHAMMEDOV Yusuf
Published: March 2023

Nowadays, in world linguistics, special attention is paid to clarifying the issue of national-cultural specificity of universal concepts on the example of units of different language levels. In particular, in Uzbek linguistics, different views are being formed about the linguocognitive features of the concept, which is widely used to reveal the interrelationship of language, human and cultural phenomena. However, in the Uzbek scientific literature, there is no research devoted to the conceptualization of the concept of "Family" with the help of thematic and statistical analysis on the example of phraseological units. In this article, firstly, it is determined that the integrative approach allows to study the concepts from the linguistic, cognitive, cultural and sociological point of view. Secondly, according to the phraseo-semantic field method, the concept of "family" is composed of core and peripheral parts, and with the help of statistical analysis, it is revealed that the concept is also consist of the core and the near, middle and outermost peripheries. Research shows that conceptualization is a mental way of reflecting reality in the human mind. It combines subjective and traditional meanings accepted by the linguistic community. Through the prototypical categorization of the concept, it is concluded that language and cultural identity are transparently manifested. The obtained results serve to acquire a deeper understanding of foreign languages and cultures
FUNCTIONAL EVALUATION OF VOLAR BARTON FRACTURES MANAGED WITH ANATOMICAL PLATING AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN NEPAL: A RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW OF RECORDS.
Authors: Shah Jitendra , Mishra Dipendra , Pandey Ashish , Chaudhary Pashupati
Published: March 2023

Introduction Distal end radius fractures have been extensively studied in literature and yet many aspects of management remain controversial.
Volar Barton fractures have been treated surgically with volar locking plates. Very few dedicated studies have been conducted in Nepal. The aim of
this study was to describe the functional outcomes of Volar Barton fractures managed with open reduction and internal xation (ORIF) and Volar
plating at a high volume tertiary care centre in Nepal. This retrospective Methodology review of patients was conducted after approval of the
institutional ethics committee. A review of records of patients operate in the last 24 months was be performed. Patients aged 18 to 65 years who had
been operated for Volar Barton fractures (AO type B3) within 3 weeks of injury with ORIF and Volar plating with a minimum of 12 months follow
up were included in the study. Data regarding demographics, side of injury, functional outcomes using the Patient rated wrist evaluation (PRWE),
Modied Mayo Wrist score and Radiological parameters. Statistical analysis of the data was done. Proportion, percentage, mean, standard
deviation was calculated. A total of 180 records of patients who underwent ORIF Results and plating between 1st April 2021 to 31st March 2021
were identied. Of these 50 patients met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. The mean age of the patients was 36.4 ± 1.4 years
(18- 62 years). All fractures united with a mean union time of 5.7 ± 3.2 weeks. On radiographic assessment at 12 months the Volar tilt was 5.23 ±
2.41®, mean radial height was 9.23 ± 2.2®. Radial inclination was 22.9 ± 5.0®. The mean articular step was 0.3 ± 0.5 mm. Functional outcomes
using the PRWE at 12 months was 3.5 ± 1.3. The Modied Mayo score was 82.12 ± 7.3. Conclusion Volar plating provides good functional and
radiological outcomes in our study population. It has good union rates and a relatively low complication rate.
AMITRIPTYLINE INDUCED SIADH PRESENTING AS HYPONATREMIA
Authors: Bansal Sajal , Hirolikar Rushikesh , Titirmare Niraj , S. Panchalwar V.
Published: March 2023

SIADH is characterized by hyponatremia and impaired urinary
dilution (urine osmolality >100 mOsm/kg) in the absence of
hypovolemia, hypotension or other non-osmotic stimuli to ADH
release, Euvolemia, high urinary Na > 20 mEq/L, low serum uric acid,
normal potassium, normal acid base balance, and no signs of
hypothyroidism or adrenal insufciency.
DLTD: Dynamic linear threshold model with decay for influence spread
Authors: Wu Xunlian , Sun Peng Gang , Quan Yining , Miao Qiguang
Published: March 2023

Influence propagates more widely over social networks, and strongly affects people’s thoughts, opinions, even behaviors in human livings. Influence spread is a more complicated problem that makes the modeling of this process even more challenging. The linear threshold (LT) model provides a simple way to describe the problem. However, this model neglects the decay of individuals’ influence as time lapses. This paper develops a dynamic linear threshold model with decay (DLTD) in which influence decays based on three strategies: (1) random decay, (2) linear decay, and (3) nonlinear decay. The results on real-world datasets show that compared with the LT model, the DLTD tends to be more accurate especially the decay with a linear function, and more concentrated to converge to the ground-truth as the size of seed set increases. We also observe that our model is more stable to the networks’ structures. Furthermore, an interesting fifinding indicates that the balance between community structures’ internal links and external links is more effective for influence spread.
General Specification for Simulating Universe
Authors: Yoon Jihyeon
Published: March 2023

In this paper, a direct general specification for simulating an entire universe would be given. The simulation would be targeted as same as maximally having physical considerations in reality.

Background: By identifying the universal attributes of basic attributes in an universe, scientific proposition of creating simulated universe could be derived.

Methods: By extending the Monty Hall Problem derived from the result of P vs NP Problem and Game Theory to the understanding of a single observation, the continuum of total observation events creates a distribution of probability which could be translated into distribution of possibility. And using from what has been defined in this universe, methods of utilizing simulation of reality could be described.

Results: Technical specification for creating axiomatic universe in existing universe could be described.

Conclusions: In generalized terms, simulated universe could exist with a customized reality. 
On the hit problem for the polynomial algebra and the algebraic transfer
Authors: Võ Phúc Đặng
Published: March 2023

Let $\mathcal A$ be the classical, singly-graded Steenrod algebra over the prime order field $\mathbb F_2$ and let $P^{\otimes h}: = \mathbb F_2[t_1, \ldots, t_h]$ denote the polynomial algebra on $h$ generators, each of degree $1.$ Write $GL_h$ for the usual general linear group of rank $h$ over $\mathbb F_2.$ Then, $P^{\otimes h}$ is an $\mathcal A[GL_h]$-module. As well known,  the (mod 2) cohomology groups of the Steenrod algebra, ${\rm Ext}_{\mathcal A}^{h, h+*}(\mathbb F_2, \mathbb F_2)$ is still largely mysterious for all homological degrees $h \geq 6.$ The $h$-th algebraic transfer $Tr_h^{\mathcal A}: (\mathbb F_2\otimes_{GL_h}{\rm Ann}_{\overline{\mathcal A}}[P^{\otimes h}]^{*})_n\longrightarrow {\rm Ext}_{\mathcal A}^{h, h+n}(\mathbb F_2, \mathbb F_2),$ defined by Singer [Math. Z. \textbf{202} (1989), 493-523], is a helpful tool to describe that Ext groups. Singer conjectured that this homomorphism is a monomorphism for any $h>0.$ There is currently no information about the conjecture for $h = 6.$ The purpose of this Note is to study Singer's conjecture for all $h\geq 1$ in degrees $n\leq 10 = 6(2^{0}-1) + 10\cdot 2^{0}$ and for $h=6$ in general degree $n:=n_s=6(2^{s}-1) + 10\cdot 2^{s},\, s\geq 0.$ Our approach is based on techniques of the hit problem for $P^{\otimes h}.$ This also extends a result in Mothebe et al. [J. Math. Res. \textbf{8} (2016), 92-100] on the hit problem for $P^{\otimes 6}$ in degree $n_s.$ More generally, for $h\geq 6,$ we show that the dimension of the cohit module $\mathbb F_2\otimes_{\mathcal A}P^{\otimes h}$ in degrees $2^{s+4}-h$ is equal to the order of the factor group of $GL_{h-1}$ by the Borel subgroup $B_{h-1}$ for every $s\geq h-5.$ Especially, for the Galois field $\mathbb F_{q}$ ($q$ denoting the power of a prime number), based on Hai's recent work [C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris \textbf{360} (2022), 1009-1026], we claim that the dimension of the space of the indecomposable elements of $\mathbb F_q[t_1, \ldots t_h]$ in degrees $q^{h-1}-h$ is equal to the order of the factor group of $GL_{h-1}(\mathbb F_q)$ by a subgroup of the Borel group $B_{h-1}(\mathbb F_q).$ As applications, we establish the dimension result for the cohit module $\mathbb F_2\otimes_{\mathcal A}P^{\otimes 7}$ in degrees $n_{s+5},\, s > 0.$ At the same time, we prove that the non-zero elements $h_2^{2}g_1 = h_4Ph_2\in {\rm Ext}_{\mathcal A}^{6, 6+n_1}(\mathbb F_2, \mathbb F_2)$, and $D_2\in {\rm Ext}_{\mathcal A}^{6, 6+n_2}(\mathbb F_2, \mathbb F_2)$ are not in the image of $Tr_6^{\mathcal A}.$ We also give some conjectures on the $h$-th cohomology groups of the algebra $\mathcal A$ for $h\geq 6,$ and discuss their relationship to previous works. 
Nuclear Fusion Framework for Simulating Universe
Authors: Yoon Jihyeon
Published: March 2023

Background: Energy and matter is two basic forms of existence in a universe. So, there are two types of interaction in a universe. One is about between energies which takes a form of heat, and the other is about energy and matter which takes a form of work. As of the discussion between energies, interaction could be described. On the other hand, interaction between energy and matter takes another subject. In this paper, symmetrical identitcalness would be discussed between these two forms - heat and work.

Methods: By showing mathematical identity of principle between heat and work, law of interaction between energy and matter could be described. Using category theory, way of expression pattern for addressing any reality would be addressed. By using dimensional metric for logical expression, logical structure would be in an expression of number in real number. By exemplifying constructing and deconstructing logical structure by basic matrix decomposition methods, explanation for transforming dimensionality by factorizing matrix would be introduced. And identity between heat and work by this mechanism would be shown.

Results: Methods of decomposing matrix could be explained as a basic way of operator that could be adapted to transforming dimensionality. And this transformation gives justification of notation for heat and work.

Conclusions: It could be natural to say there is a universal expression that is consists of numerical ordinals and cardinals. And both heat and work are identical as an expression form of energy and matter. Nuclear fusion could be introduced by simulating universe.
Understanding Foundation of Neural Network: Reasoning-based Approach
Authors: Yoon Jihyeon
Published: March 2023

Background: Currently, neural network model needs understanding on what derives conclusion by execution. Neural network model imitates human intelligence but it has a limitation of cannot explaining what it is to construct the knowledge which it derives.

Object: By inducing universal framework from existing neural network models, common reasoning that regulates the intelligence that derives from the models would be introduced.

Method: Starting from minimizing model's bias, integrative method of understanding how neural network takes place in numerical ordinals and cardinals would be introduced. After that, explanation of intelligence by neural network would be described.

Result: Foundation of artificial neural network intelligence is an optimization with a grid of minimized error from ground truth.
Distributed Impedance Control of Coordinated Dissimilar Upper-Limb Exoskeleton Arms
Authors: Tahamipour-Z. S. Mohammad , Mattila Jouni
Published: March 2023

Upper-limb exoskeleton (ULE) arms have the potential to assist humans in accomplishing tasks by distributing a heavy load. ULE arms are designed to be comfortable and lightweight wearable robotic devices, a design that has resulted in the complexity of their structures, actuators, and power transmissions. Additionally, different ULE vendor structures and biomechanical variations between humans have resulted in dissimilar coordinated ULE arm systems. These complex multiple ULE arm systems can be handled through adaptive virtual decomposition control (VDC) if unknown dynamic models are not considered. Accordingly, this paper proposes a new distributed framework for the adaptive impedance-based VDC method to address the abovementioned challenges and thereby enhance the performance and robustness of the ULE arm systems. To that end, the proposed control method has a prediction capability and an ancillary control law for coordinated dissimilar ULE arms holding a common object. The system stability is analyzed using the input-to-state stability approach. The performance of the proposed controller is evaluated both in simulation with six coordinated ULE arms and in an experiment with two commercial coordinated ULE arms each with seven degrees of freedom. Four scenarios are performed with different internal arm forces with and without an obstacle. The simulation and experiment results are compared with a state-of-the-art adaptive VDC method and show the superiority of the proposed control method.
Interpretation idea of dynamical topological phase in concept of ordinal
Authors: Yoon Jihyeon
Published: March 2023

Recent study suggests dynamical topological phase could be derived into additional dimension of time. By adding interpretation of this phenomenon with a topological interaction within simplified model, possibility of approaching many-timeline in real world could be suggested.
Descriptive Method in Observation and Its Application
Authors: Yoon Jihyeon
Published: March 2023

By extending metric space to expression in hash of directed graph, spatiotemporal observation could be described in matrix quantized state. (Working paper, more contents would be added soon)
Quantifying Prediction Uncertainty in Regression using Random Fuzzy Sets: the ENNreg model
Authors: Denoeux Thierry
Published: March 2023

We introduce a neural network model for regression in which prediction uncertainty is quantified by Gaussian random fuzzy numbers (GRFNs), a newly introduced family of random fuzzy subsets of the real line that generalizes both Gaussian random variables and Gaussian possibility distributions. The output GRFN is constructed by combining GRFNs induced by prototypes using a combination operator that generalizes Dempster's rule of Evidence Theory. The  three output units indicate the most plausible  value of the response variable, variability around this value, and epistemic uncertainty. The network is trained by minimizing a loss function that generalizes the negative log-likelihood. Comparative experiments show that this method is competitive, both in terms of prediction accuracy and calibration error, with state-of-the-art techniques such as random forests or deep learning with Monte Carlo dropout. In addition, the model outputs a predictive belief function that can be shown to be calibrated, in the sense that it allows us to compute conservative prediction intervals with specified belief degree.
A Highly Efficient & Low-Mutual Coupling Partial Π/8 SIW Cavity Based 8-Port MIMO Antenna
Authors: Mishra Mohit , Chaudhuri Sumantra , Kshetrimayum Rakhesh Singh , Sharawi Mohammad S. , Kishk Ahmed
Published: March 2023

 A sector-shaped compact π/8 partial substrate-integrated waveguide cavity antenna from the TM220 diagonal mode of the SIW cavity is presented. A 61% size miniaturization is achieved compared to the SIW rectangular cavity in its complete mode configuration. The compact cavity radiator is used as an element of a compact 8-port multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna. The 8-port MIMO antenna occupies the entire full cavity with slots loaded on the top and bottom layers. The fabricated prototype has a -10 dB impedance bandwidth (BW) from 6.006-6.143 GHz. The mutual coupling within the BW is less than -21 dB. The presented MIMO antenna has an envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) less than 0.0027, and a percentage diversity gain reduction below 1.73%, which makes it a suitable candidate for use in MIMO-based wireless communications (This paper has been accepted for publication in  IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters )
Student Loss: Towards the Probability Assumption in Inaccurate Supervision
Authors: Zhang Shuo , Li Jianqing , Fujita Hamido , Li Yuwen , Wang Dengbao , Zhu Tingting , Zhang Minling , Liu Chengyu
Published: March 2023

Noisy labels are often encountered in datasets, but learning with them is challenging. Although natural discrepancies between clean and mislabeled samples in a noisy category exist, most techniques in this field still gather them indiscriminately, which leads to their performances being partially robust. In this paper, we reveal both empirically and theoretically that the learning robustness can be improved by assuming deep features with the same labels follow a student distribution, resulting in a more intuitive method called student loss. By embedding the student distribution and exploiting the sharpness of its curve, our method is naturally data-selective. This ability makes clean samples aggregate tightly in the center, while mislabeled samples scatter, even if they share the same label. Additionally, we employ the metric learning strategy and develop a large-margin student (LT) loss for better capability. It should be noted that our approach is the first work that adopts the prior probability assumption in feature representation to decrease the contributions of mislabeled samples. This strategy can enhance various losses to join the student loss family, even if they have been robust losses. Experiments demonstrate that our approach is more effective in inaccurate supervision. Enhanced LT losses significantly outperform various state-of-the-art methods in most cases. Even huge improvements of over 50\% can be obtained under certain conditions. An implementation of the main codes is available at https://github.com/Zhangshuojackpot/Student-Loss.
Multirate NOMA for Improving Connectivity in 6G Communications Networks
Authors: Al-Dweik Arafat , Alsusa Emad , Dobre Octavia A. , Hamila Ridha
Published: March 2023

In non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), user pairing, power allocation, and performance evaluation are typically performed while assuming that all users have equal symbol rates. However, such an assumption may significantly limit the design flexibility of NOMA and devalue its potential. Therefore, this paper considers a generalized scenario where the user-paring process may include users with different symbol rates, and thus, the proposed configuration is denoted as multi-rate NOMA (MRNOMA). In MR-NOMA, the relation between the symbol rate and energy is exploited to add a new degree of freedom when assigning power to the paired users. That is, the fact that the symbol energy is proportional to the symbol duration extends the range of power values that can be allocated to the high symbol rate user while satisfying the quality-of-service requirements for all users. Consequently, the number of served users can be increased, or such a feature can be used to increase the link throughput. The obtained results show that with optimal power selection, both the high and low symbol rate users can achieve lower bit error rates (BERs), which in turn increases the system throughput as a result of the improved transmission reliability. 
A Comprehensive Tutorial on Cybersecurity in Quantum Computing Paradigm
Authors: Ghosh Uttam , Das Debasish , Chatterjee Pushpita
Published: March 2023

This is a comprehensive survey on Cybersecurity and Quantum Theory.
User Scheduling and Passive Beamforming for FDMA OFDMA in Intelligent Reflecting Surface
Authors: Jiang Wei
Published: March 2023

Most prior works on intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) merely consider point-to-point communications, including a single user, for ease of analysis. Nevertheless, a practical wireless system needs to accommodate multiple users simultaneously. Due to the lack of frequency-selective reflection, namely the set of phase shifts cannot be different across frequency subchannels, the integration of IRS imposes a fundamental challenge to frequency-multiplexing approaches such as frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) and the widely adopted technique called orthogonal FDMA (OFDMA). It motivates us to study (O)FDMA-based multi-user IRS communications to clarify which user scheduling and passive beamforming are favorable under this non-frequency-selective reflection environment. Theoretical analysis and numerical evaluation reveal that (O)FDMA does not need user scheduling when there are a few users. If the number of users becomes large, neither user scheduling nor IRS reflection optimization is necessary. These findings help substantially simplify the design of (O)FDMA-based IRS communications.
Navigating the Ethical Landscape of AI in Healthcare: Insights from a Content Analysis
Authors: Wu Yin , Liu Xiang Michelle
Published: March 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing healthcare, but it also poses ethical challenges that must be addressed. This study employs a content analysis approach to analyze primary policy documents and peer-reviewed articles related to ethical issues of AI in healthcare, providing insights into the ethical landscape of AI in this critical domain. While transparency and explainability are vital issues, our research highlights the need for more region-specific discussions on the ethical considerations surrounding AI in healthcare. Inclusiveness and equity of access to AI technology in healthcare must also be taken into account when designing future standards and legislation frameworks. Our findings have important implications for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and stakeholders, as they seek to navigate the complex ethical landscape of AI in healthcare. This study provides valuable insights into the critical ethical considerations surrounding AI in healthcare, and emphasizes the need for continued attention to this important issue by the broader interdisciplinary community of researchers, policymakers, ethicists, and stakeholders in the intersection of technology and society.
O PRINCIPE METAVERSO E A RAZÃO
Authors: Silva Marcelo Lira
Published: March 2023

The work in question presented the images and representations constructed by Goethe's Faustian questions, in order to reflect on the actuality of Antonio Gramsci's (1891-1937) social theory, particularly with regard to the conceptual articulations of the Modern Prince, Hegemony and Intellectuals. Thus, the representation of the Metaverse Prince is presented, in a dialogue with Octavio Ianni (1926-2004), to articulate Gramsci's questions to the debate on the theory of modernity and reified processes, from which technique and science are taken from the field. of emancipation and directed to the construction of a complex bourgeois ideology. In this sense, the mediation constructed by Benjamin is presented, in which The Prince presents himself as a representation of Faustian and Promethean melancholy, that is, as a symbol and representation of modern history (p.165, 1984).