bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mujeres arquitectas en revistas profesionales españolas, 1965-2000. Tradición patriarcal, espacios de aparición y resistencia al liderazgo femenino
Authors: Pérez-Moreno Lucía C. , Delgado Baudet David
Published: December 2023

Este artículo analiza la representación que los trabajos de arquitectura realizados por mujeres arquitectas españolas han tenido en revistas profesionales de este país. Se analizan 19 revistas de arquitectura de los diferentes Colegios Oficiales de Arquitectos. El texto ofrecedatos cuantitativos y cualitativos que permiten detectar la tradición patriarcal de estos medios, los espacios de aparición en los que las mujereshan tenido mayor reconocimiento y la resistencia a mostrar el liderazgo femenino, principalmente debido a la falta de continuidad en lapublicaciones de proyectos de autoría femenina y al sexismo benevolente de estos medios. Asimismo, el artículo explora la autoría exclusivamente femenina con un doble objetivo: recuperar referentes femeninos y detectar si los ámbitos de espe- cialización mayoritariamente publicados responden a estereotipos de género.
Trends and seasonality of information searches, carried out through Google, on metabolic syndrome and occupational health: infodemiological study
Authors: Palomo Llinares Ruben , Sanchez Tormo Julia , Wanden-Berghe Carmina , Sanz-Valero Javier
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aimed to analyse and relate the population interest through information search trends, on Metabolic Syndrome (MS) with the Occupational Health (OH).
Method: Ecological and correlational study of the Relative Search Volume (RSV) obtained from Google Trends query, segmented into 3 searched periods concerning antiquity; date of query: September 30, 2023.
Results: The lowest mean of the RSV was for the MS Topic (2.23 ± 0.87), albeit there was a positive correlation in the RSV amid MS and OH (R = 0.56; p < 0.05). Association (p < 0.05) was observed between the 3 periods under study, except for the Hypertension and Central Obesity topics, but significantly lower in the current period for the MS and OH Topics. Moderate seasonality was found in the MS topic (KPSS = 0.14; p > 0.05), and significant differences were demonstrated in the information search between developed and undeveloped countries (p > 0.05).
Conclusions: Through their information searches, the whole population showed to have a dearth of knowledge of MS than of its component diseases. A relationship was found between the information searches carried out on MS and OH. The study of information search trends may provide useful information on the population’s interest in the disease data, as well as would gradually allow the analysis of differences in popularity, or interest even between different countries.
Citrus Flavonones into nanotechnology-based formulations to skin treatment
Authors: Scherer Santos Júlia , Gonzatto Mateus Pereira
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Flavonones show potential application in the treatment of skin disorders, whose performance may be improved by using lipid and polymeric nanocarriers. In this review, a recent approach regarding nanocarriers containing either naringin, naringenin, hesperidin or hesperitin for skin application are discussed.
Method: This review approaches the publications from the last 6 years about nanosystems containing Citrus flavonones for cutaneous applications. The articles were selected by searching in Scopus database for nanosystem containing either hesperidin, hesperitin, naringin or naringenin for cutaneous application, research articles written in English and published between 2018 and 2023, and reporting about skin penetration or biological evaluation.
Results: Majority of reports employed lipid systems as nanocarriers. Naringenin was the most used flavonone. In relation to skin benefits, improved wound healing, atopic dermatitis treatment and stress oxidative-related diseases are highlighted. Despite the probable benefits, the development of plant-based nanomedicines is complex, which imposes limitations on the development of new pharmaceutical products. Further, the potential of flavonoids in the treatment of skin cancer has been shown.
Conclusions: Lipid, polymeric and nanohybrid carriers are employed to deliver flavanones. Due to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, flavanones bear potential applications in the treatment of different skin disorders. Therefore, there is a promising application of flavanones to the improvement of human health, mainly with their loading into nanocarriers.
Patient participation in research projects in Community Pharmacies: An exploratory study
Authors: Fuentes-Senise Carlos , Ferreira Alfaya Francisco Javier , Senise-Gómez Maria Elena , Cura Yasmin
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Over the last years there has been an increase in community pharmacy participation in research projects. Patient recruitment plays a key role in the research project success. Pharmacists’ barriers and enablers of recruitment have been identified, but little is known about the influence of research project-related factors. The aim of this paper is to explore patient participation in different studies conducted in community pharmacies and to identify study-specific factors that may be associated with it.
Method: An experimental multicenter study was performed in 12 community pharmacies participating in 4 research projects. The number of patients who accepted/refused to participate was recorded. Variables related to each offered study and the project were collected. A bivariate analysis using Pearson’s Chi-Square test and a risk analysis were performed.
Results: Participation rate was 90.44 % (n=558). Study type (OR=2.64; 95 % CI=1.47-4.75; cross-sectional vs pragmatic), the type of measurement applied (OR=2.47; 95 % CI=1.43-4.36), the use of a personalized care area (PCA) (OR=2.49; 95 % CI=1.44-4.39), and personal data request (OR=2.53; 95 %CI=1.47-4.42) showed association with participation in the RP (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Patient participation in research projects is high and appears to rely on study-specific factors.
Inserción laboral de egresados universitarios de Ciencias de la Educación: un análisis de las competencias mejor valoradas en su desempeño profesional
Authors: Castro Pais María Dolores , Mallo Rey Marta María , Belmonte Otero Isabel
Published: December 2023

En la Universidad la formación en competencias se vincula directamente con la empleabilidad de sus egresados que, al finalizar sus estudios deben demostrar la adquisición de habilidades, actitudes, valores y destrezas que les permitan ser competitivos en el mercado laboral. Una de las estrategias de las universidades para facilitar la inserción laboral es ofrecer una formación actualizada, capaz de generar conocimiento útil y dinámico, y para ello, necesitan conocer las demandas del mercado laboral. Los estudios de seguimiento de egresados se convierten en una de las herramientas más útiles para este fin. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las competencias que facilitan la empleabilidad de los egresados, partiendo de los resultados obtenidos en el Estudio de Inserción Laboral desarrollado por ACSUG en el año 2021. Se utiliza un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo, con un diseño de investigación no experimental descriptivo, empleando el cuestionario como instrumento para la recogida de información. Se utiliza un muestreo aleatorio estratificado por titulación y campus universitario y la muestra se compone de un total de 842 egresados de Ciencias de la Educación. Entre los principales resultados cabe destacar que las competencias mejor valoradas son Capacidad para el aprendizaje, Capacidad para resolver problemas, Motivación y Adaptabilidad. Las competencias que obtienen una puntuación media más baja son Conocimiento de idiomas, Creatividad o Capacidad de liderazgo. Se realiza una discusión de los resultados relacionando lo argumentado en la primera parte del artículo y estableciendo las principales conclusiones en relación con el análisis de estudios precedentes en esta temática.
Diseño universal para el aprendizaje y TIC en el área de educación física: diseño y validación de una propuesta de intervención
Authors: López-Ibáñez Francisco Javier , Cascales Martinez Antonia , Martínez-Segura María José
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo se plantea con el objetivo de diseñar y validar un programa de intervención para la asignatura de Educación Física, aplicando las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación y el Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje, para favorecer la inclusión de los alumnos con diversidad funcional intelectual de cuarto curso de Educación Primaria, a través de un diseño de investigación evaluativa. Para la validación de dicho programa a través del juicio de expertos, se construye un instrumento ad hoc. En el tratamiento estadístico, el índice de concordancia de Kendall, muestra la existencia de concordancia entre los evaluadores, lo cual permite validar favorablemente la propuesta de intervención planteada. Las conclusiones reflexionan sobre la necesidad de diseñar programas en esta temática, que permitan garantizar la participación de la totalidad del alumnado en los procesos educativos.
Incorporación de Planes de Igualdad en Entidades de Acción Social. Una propuesta de diagnóstico, diseño e implantación
Authors: Vázquez-Gómez Lucía , Esteban-Romaní Laura
Published: December 2023

Los planes de igualdad son una herramienta que contribuye a conseguir igualdad de trato y oportunidades entre hombres y mujeres. En el sector de la acción social cobran especial relevancia dada la confluencia de desigualdad de oportunidades que se producen. Este artículo propone una metodología para la evaluación, diseño e implantación de un plan de igualdad en una entidad de acción social como la Federación Española de Fibrosis Quística. Se utiliza una metodología participativa que parte de un exhaustivo diagnóstico en el que participan las personas trabajadoras y miembros de junta directiva de la entidad. El análisis del diagnóstico definirá un paquete de medidas que se alinean a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. El resultado final es la implementación del compromiso con el principio de igualdad de oportunidades entre mujeres y hombres en la cultura organizacional del movimiento asociativo de Fibrosis Quística.
The precedent name “A. S. Makarenko” as a value unit of F. A. Vigdorova’s anthroponymicon (based on the material of the trilogy “This Is My Home”, “Road to Life”, “Chernigovka”)
Authors: Kulicheva Evgeniya Viacheslavovna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to determine the meaning of the precedent name “A. S. Makarenko” as a value unit in F. A. Vigdorova’s anthroponymicon based on the material of the trilogy “This Is My Home”, “Road to Life”, “Chernigovka”. The paper describes how the writer uses the anthroponym “A. S. Makarenko”, identifies the semantic components characteristic of this precedent name, indicating the proximity of the intentions of F. A. Vigdorova and the most famous teacher of the first half of the 20th century, as well as their dissimilarity, which makes it possible to determine the significance of the name “A. S. Makarenko” and related proprial words in the mental-lingual complex of the author’s linguistic personality. The research is original in that it is the first to consider the anthroponym “A. S. Makarenko” as a significant unit of F. A. Vigdorova’s idiolect and individual style. As a result, it has been found that the proper name “A. S. Makarenko” as a precedent name is associated with the concepts UPBRINGING, EDUCATION, PEDAGOGY, TEACHER, PERSON, WORK, LITERATURE in the supertext of the writer. Introduction of proprial vocabulary (the name “A. S. Makarenko”, the title of his work, the names of children’s education institutions, the heroes of the character zone of the texts) allows F. A. Vigdorova to outline her own pragmatic, pedagogical, social position, indicates the value of the name “A. S. Makarenko” in the anthroponymicon of the author as a linguistic personality, characterizes the era of the 1920s-1950s and its ideals.
Collocability of the word будущее (the future) as a linguocognitive tool for studying the figurative semantics of a poetic concept
Authors: Khalikova Natalia Vladimirovna , Shatalova Olga Viktorovna
Published: December 2023

The study aims to present various mechanisms of cognitive modelling as a way to detect integrity and stability in the figurative system of poetic language. The paper considers the semantic representation of one element of the figurative-associative level of the FUTURE concept, i.e., the lexeme будущее (the future) in comparison with the element прошлое (the past) of the same conceptual macro-field “Time”. The scientific novelty lies in identifying the general patterns of figurative conceptualization of a poetic reality fragment, i.e., the Future universal. As a result of the study, it was found that the system of figurative paradigms developed on the basis of cognitive metaphors is characterized by stability and reproducibility, serves to store and transmit methods of poetic thinking in linguistic forms. When examining asymmetry of related literary concepts as independent units of literary discourse, collocability becomes an effective tool for identifying the figurative-associative content of the concept. Predicative and non-predicative phrases perform the task of cognitive modelling in different ways. The semantic compatibility of the lexeme representing the concept is stable in poetic language as a secondary semiotic system.
Paulo Freire e formação da pessoa humana: contribuições da antropologia cristã personalista
Authors: Messias Elvis Rezende , Severino Antônio Joaquim
Published: December 2023

O ensaio, de cunho filosófico-educacional, tem por objetivo explicitar a construção da proposta da formação humana no pensamento teórico de Paulo Freire, desvelando as contribuições que recebeu da antropologia personalista de inspiração cristã. Recorrendo a fontes bibliográficas pertinentes à temática, busca evidenciar a inserção do pensamento freiriano na tradição filosófica formada em torno do personalismo cristão. Para tanto, destaca a íntima relação de Freire com o cristianismo, ressaltando, em seguida, o conceito de pessoa tal como construído sob a perspectiva da antropologia personalista cristã e explicitando as exigências que dela decorrem para a formação humana e, consequentemente, para a educação, a ser vista então como via privilegiada tanto de emancipação das pessoas como da construção da comunidade social.
Creating Marketing Materials Using Diffusion Models
Authors: Sergeev Fedor
Published: December 2023

The possibility of using diffusion network models to create images for marketing materials is considered. A sample of test images is made, consisting of the results of generating Kandinsky and Stable Diffusion models as well as a human designer. The sample includes four themes (people, medicines, food products, nature) and built images based on them. The questionnaires developed include a five-point assessment of each stimulus image. A survey of 26 respondents is conducted for each of the images. The instructions to the subjects are neutral in relation to the image source. The survey results are subjected to statistical processing using Student’s t-test, which allows one to conclude that using artificial intelligence diffusion models is a promising technology for creating graphic marketing materials. At this level of diffusion model development, the Kandinsky model has proven itself to be most effective. Creating marketing materials using artificial intelligence diffusion models offers companies new opportunities to improve their advertising strategy by intensifying the production of advertising materials. Diffusion models allow one to automate and intensify the process of creating content, reducing the time for its required quality development, which makes it possible to conclude that it is advisable to use diffusion models of artificial intelligence as a tool for producing marketing materials.
Problem Posing Model sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreatif
Authors: Rahim Fanny Rahmatina , Ayop Shahrul Kadri
Published: December 2023

In the 21st century, almost all aspects of education require thinking skills, especially critical and creative thinking. However, up till now students still find it difficult to achieve good critical and creative thinking skills because of the lack of encouragement to improve these skills during the learning process in the classroom. There are many learning models being developed. One of them is problem posing. This study aims to describe student activities in the problem posing model, the indicators used to identify critical and creative thinking skills, and why problem posing can improve students' thinking skills. After conducting a literature review, theoretically problem posing can help students to improve their critical and creative thinking skills through a series of stages in the problem posing model.
PRESENTACIÓN
Authors: Martínez Torres José Antonio
Published: December 2023

La muerte sin descendencia de Sebastián I de Portugal (1557-1578) dejaba el camino másdespejado para que Felipe II de España (1556-1598) y sus herederos legítimos se convirtieran,por espacio de algo más de medio siglo, en «señores de todo el mundo» de resultasde agregar a la Monarquía Hispánica la Corona de Portugal, las feitorias que había enla costa occidental del continente africano, Brasil y el rico, pero ya decadente, Estado daIndia. Al margen de los recelos y expectativas que ello pudo suponer, lo cierto es que talhecho implicaba conjugar territorios separados y diferentes que ahora conseguían ungrado de integración sin precedentes: Brasil quedaba vinculado al complejo de la Américaespañola y Filipinas y las islas Molucas pasaban a insertarse dentro del conjunto portuguésen Asia. Sin embargo, este aparente aumento de la fortaleza de ambos imperios seiba a revelar incapaz de resistir el ataque desatado por las principales potencias del nortede Europa a lo largo del siglo XVII, que tendría como consecuencia más inmediata laruptura del monopolio lusitano en la trata de esclavos y en el comercio de las especias.3
Her Eğitimli Kadının Bu Cumhuriyete Borcu Var
Authors: ASLAN Gönül
Published: December 2023

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk kadın dermatologlarından Prof. Dr. Türkan SAYLAN, Anadolu’da köy ve mezraları gezerek cüzzam hastalığının tanı, tedavisi ve eradikasyonunda örnek mücadele vermiştir. Bu yazı ile Cumhuriyetimizin 100. Yılında “Her Eğitimli Kadınının Bu Cumhuriyet'e Borcu Var” sözüyle bir hekim, bir akademisyen, bir cumhuriyet kadını olarak bizlere örnek ve rol model olan Prof. Dr. Türkan SAYLAN ın lepra eliminasyonundaki başarısından söz etmek istedim. Prof. Dr. Türkan SAYLAN hayatını cüzzam ile mücadeleye adamış, dünyaya cüzzam ile mücadeleyi öğretmiş ve bu çalışmalarından dolayı 1986’da Hindistan’da “Uluslararası Gandi Ödülü”ne layık bulunmuştur. Prof. Dr. Türkan SAYLAN 2006 yılına kadar Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün Lepra konusunda danışmanlığını, aynı zamanda Uluslararası Lepra Birliği (ILU)'nin kurucu üyesi ve başkan yardımcılığı görevini başarıyla yürütmüştür. Azimli, yılmaz ve cesur Hocamız Prof. Dr. Türkan SAYLAN’ ı etkileyen en önemli motivasyon kaynağı kuşkusuz Gazi Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK’ün “Umutsuz durumlar yoktur, umutsuz insanlar vardır. Ben hiçbir zaman umudumu yitirmedim.” sözüdür.
Dr. İbrahim Refik Saydam'ın Hayatı ve Koruyucu Hekimlikteki Başarıları
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Hülya
Published: December 2023

İstanbul’da 1881 yılında doğan Refik Saydam, mahalle mektebini bitirdikten sonra Fatih Askeri Rüştiyesi'ne girmiş ve Askeri Tıbbiye’den “Tabip Yüzbaşı” rütbesiyle mezun olmuştur. Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi’nde üç yıl Histoloji ve Embriyoloji bölümlerinde çalışmıştır. “Eğitim amacıyla Almanya ve Fransa'ya gönderilecek stajyerler” için açılan sınavı kazanarak Almanya'ya gönderilmiştir. Askerlikte yarbaylığa kadar terfi etmiştir. Dr. İbrahim Refik Saydam, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk Sağlık Bakanı ve 4. Başbakan’ıdır. Kesintilerle 14 yıl süren bu görevlerinde sağlık hizmetlerinin temellerini atarak ülkemize büyük katkılar sağlamıştır. Bakanlığı sırasında, bugünkü Sağlık ve Sosyal Yardım Bakanlığı teşkilâtını kurmuş, koruyucu sağlık hizmetleriyle ilgili çok önemli kanunları çıkarmıştır. Hekim, hemşire, ebe ve sağlık memuru yetiştirmek amacıyla gerekli okulların açılmasını sağlamıştır. Hıfzıssıhha Enstitüsü ve Hıfzıssıhha okulunu açarak (1928) bulaşıcı hastalıklardan korunmak için tifo, dizanteri, veba ve kolera aşılarının yanı sıra tetanos ve dizanteri serumlarının üretilmesine öncülük etmiştir ve buradan I. Dünya Savaşı boyunca ordu ihtiyacı karşılanmıştır. Tifüse karşı hazırladığı aşı tıp literatürüne geçmiştir; I. Dünya Savaşı’nda Alman ordusunda ve Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı’nda kullanılmıştır. İstanbul ve Ankara gibi merkezi kentlerde Verem Sanatoryumlarını kurmuştur. Yıllardır desteklediği, Kızılay Cemiyetinin Genel Başkanlığına getirildiğinde (1925) yine bu büyük hayır ve yardım kurumumuza da 14 yıl süreyle önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Kızılay’ın ülke seviyesinde gelişmesi, ilerlemesi, milletlerarası seviyede isminin yaygınlaşması ve itibar kazanması da o dönemde olmuştur. Yoğun çalışmalarının devam ettiği bir günün bitiminde 00.40'ta kalp krizi sonucu vefat etmiştir (8 Temmuz 1942). Yaptıklarıyla övünmeyen ama söylediklerini yapan bu alçakgönüllü devlet adamı hiç evlenmemiş ve mirası (yalnızca 2 ev birisi babadan kalma, diğeri ise Atatürk’ten hediye)’nı da Darüşşafaka ve Kızılay'a bağışlamıştır.
Protocolo para automatizar la descarga de datos climáticos desde la nube y generar indicadores biometeorológicos para el monitoreo epidemiológico de cultivos
Authors: Paccioretti Pablo , Giannini-Kurina Franca , Suarez Franco , Scavuzzo Marcelo , Balzarini Mónica
Published: December 2023

Los datos climáticos derivados de imágenes o productos satelitales disponibles en la nube tienen gran cobertura en espacio y tiempo, buena precisión y, en general, son de libre acceso. Sin embargo, la obtención y descarga de variables climáticas a diferentes escalas se encuentra limitada por la falta de procedimientos computacionales estandarizados. El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar un código computacional que facilite el manejo de imágenes satelitales para obtención de variables climáticas en un dominio espaciotemporal. El producto ERA5 del servicio de Cambio Climático Copernicus fue usado como fuente de datos climáticos. El protocolo incluye la descarga desde la plataforma Google Earth Engine, con un código desarrollado en lenguaje R. Adiciona el preprocesamiento estadístico de los datos climáticos a escala quincenal y/o mensual. Combinando productos derivados de satélites con conocimiento agronómico sobre un cultivo, los datos climáticos pueden convertirse en variables biometeorológicas y usarse para el monitoreo espaciotemporal de cultivos. El proceso generado se validó superponiendo datos de variables biometeorológicas, en cada sitio de un estudio epidemiológico, sobre dos virus monitoreados por 15 años. El procedimiento puede aplicarse a otros productos satelitales que generan datos espaciales.
COVID-19 Vaccination, Adverse Effect, and SARS-CoV-2 Infection among Couples in Infertility Clinic: A Prospective Study
Authors: Park Seul Gee , Kwak Eunsun , Kim Taemi , Choe Young June , Choe Seung-Ah , Kim Jee Hyun
Published: December 2023

Background: Although periconception vaccination is important for maternal and neonatal health, vaccine hesitancy could pose a challenge to achieving a healthy pregnancy in infertile women. We assessed the prevalence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) booster vaccination, associated factors, adverse event after vaccination, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection among women seeking fertility treatment. Methods: We used the data from participants of the Pregnancy and Urban Environment study (PRUNE study), which is a prospective observational study designed to explore the association between pregnancy and the urban environment in infertile couples. From October 2019 to September 2021, a total of 534 patients provided informed consent and participated in the first and second rounds of a mobile survey conducted at six-month intervals. In the second and third rounds of the survey, we included questions about COVID-19 vaccination and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Adjusted risk ratios (aRR) were calculated for COVID-19 booster vaccination and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Results: All the women participating in the survey had completed the primary series of COVID-19 vaccination. The booster vaccination rate was 38.5%, and the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection was 34.4%. The likelihood of receiving a booster vaccination was higher when women reported alcohol consumption (aRR = 1.90, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03–3.51, p = 0.041). SARS-CoV-2 infection was inversely associated with nulliparity (aRR = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.17–1.09, p = 0.077). Among the women vaccinated against COVID-19, 44.3% of respondents reported at least one adverse reaction after receiving the vaccine. Conclusions: All the women participating in the survey had completed primary series of COVID-19 vaccination. The booster vaccination rate was 38.5%, and the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection was 34.4%. Among the vaccinated women, 44.3% reported experiencing at least one adverse reaction after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Fever/chilling was the most common (61.8%), followed by abnormal vaginal bleeding/menstrual irregularity (41.8%). A targeted education program by health professionals is needed to promote the benefits of periconception vaccination and reduce the resistance to the COVID-19 vaccine among infertile couples. Clinical Trial Registration: The study was registered at Clinical Research Information Service (https://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/info/dataset.do), registration number: KCT0003560.
Application of Mirena Intrauterine Device in Cesarean Section: Experience from a Private Hospital in Saudi Arabia - A Prospective Cohort Comparative Study
Authors: Alayed Nada , Neyazi Salwa , Abdelaziz Suzy
Published: December 2023

Background: Postpartum application of an intrauterine device (IUD) is often challenging to many women and induces fear, especially when performed without general anesthesia. This renders insertion difficult, which may predispose to complications, or the women to delay her decision for contraception. Our study compared the complications of Mirena IUD insertions during cesarean section (CS) versus 42 days postpartum. Methods: This study is a prospective cohort comparative study conducted in a private hospital in Saudi Arabia, from May 2021 to December 2021. Women were assigned into two groups. The first group (post-placental) contained 48 women in whom Mirena IUDs were inserted during CS, after placental delivery. The second group (postpartum) included 48 women where the intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) was inserted after 42 days postpartum. The primary outcome was the expulsion rate of IUD, while secondary outcomes were infection, perforation, bleeding, and displacement. The patients were followed up one month and three months after Mirena’s insertion. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding the expulsion rate (p = 0.646). Also, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of secondary outcomes (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Post-placental application of Mirena IUD is more accessible, more convenient, and less fearful for the patients.
Women members of radical groups: analysis of criminal behavior and motivation
Authors: Sirazhudinova Saida , Idrisov Ramazan
Published: December 2023

In recent years, women have played an increasingly active role in both radical groups and terrorist crimes. Therefore, it is important to understand and analyze the ways and reasons for women's involvement in destructive criminal activity, to understand the degree of real threat from deviant activity of women from radical groups. Therefore, the author, in his empirical research, which formed the basis of the article, addresses directly to the representatives of the vulnerable group, tries to study the problem deeper and from the inside, through the eyes of the community itself.
Remembering the great legal scholars…
Authors: Martynenko Natalia
Published: December 2023

The article names the most famous scientists in the field of criminal law and criminology, penal enforcement law, whose 90th and 100th anniversaries were celebrated in 2022 and 2023. The new young generation of lawyers should remember their names, and this is possible only if the organizations (educational, scientific) in which they worked will honor their memory and tell young people about their contribution to science.
A study of the political conditions of Imam Hassan bin Ali (peace be upon them both)
Authors: Al-Aboudi Hana Saadoun Jabbar , Melhem Hassan Taher
Published: December 2023

Politics is closely linked to religion until it has become an integral part of it. No religion differs in this matter, whether that religion is heavenly or man-made. The article analyses political conditions of Imam Hassan bin Ali.
Christian theory of management in the works of F. Sergiy (S.N. Bulgakov)
Authors: Bulgakova Marina
Published: December 2023

Modern society is characterized by the transformation of the world order established more than half a century ago. The conditions of world economic growth have also undergone changes, due to the high volatility of economic development indicators and the emergence of new threats to the effective functioning of the economy. The article presents the author's view on the theory of management from the standpoint of Orthodoxy, set out in the works of the Russian philosopher Sergey Nikovaevich Bulgakov, in order to find a new quality of the functioning of the economy and the main directions of the development of modern Russia.
The concept of an Ancient Russian city in Ukrainian historiography at the turn of the 20th – 21st centuries
Authors: Kovelya Valery
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to one of the central topics of domestic medievalism - the phenomenon of an ancient Russian city, namely, the coverage of this problem in Ukrainian historiography at the turn of the 20th -21st centuries. The works of P.P. Tolochko, the academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the author of many works on the history of the Old Russian state, the scientist who made the greatest contribution to the development of this topic in modern Ukrainian historiography, are taken as the main object of study. The article made the comparative analysis of the scientist’s works over four decades, starting with the articles and monographs of the Soviet period and ending with the researched published in the first two decades of the 21st century. As a result, the author's conceptual views on the origin and the development of an ancient Russian city were revealed.
Influence of the Great Silk Road on the economic development of Sogdiana
Authors: Shkvarya Ludmila , Nasimov Ikrom , Djurakulov Shokhrukh
Published: December 2023

The article presents an analysis, systematization and characterization of the most important directions of Sogdiana development as a result of participation in international trade on the Great Silk Road. These aspects of this historic project are becoming increasingly important as a result of the implementation of the new Chinese initiative “One Belt, One Road”.
Administrative Legal Status of a Subject to Provide Administrative Services in Maritime Transportation in Ukraine
Authors: O. Lychenko Iryna , I. Tarnavska Mariana , O. Nimak Mariia
Published: December 2023

In Ukraine, the provision of administrative services in sea and river transportation is continuously evolving and actively seeking new effective mechanisms to streamline and enhance accessibility. The focus is on improving the quality of these services by integrating them with other public services through web portals. This integration has gained significant importance during the COVID-19 pandemic, as it allows for remote communication with the entities involved in providing administrative services. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the leading regulations on the activities of entities responsible for providing administrative services in maritime transportation, as well as to identify the features of their administrative legal status to further identify issues in the area under study and determine the most effective solutions for them. The research methodology employed a range of principles, with a primary emphasis on the integration of theory and practice. Within the scope of this study, an integrated approach was adopted as the methodological foundation, facilitating a comprehensive examination of the subject matter. Drawing from the findings, the authors examined the characteristics of the administrative legal status of entities involved in providing administrative services in maritime transportation. The study concluded that the responsibility for advancing Ukraine’s development as a maritime power lies with the state management bodies overseeing maritime activities and ensuring the delivery of high-quality administrative services. The analysis of the polyvariance of the positions identified in the discussion suggests that in the current conditions, Ukraine is only starting to introduce new information technologies of “e-Government”, respectively, providers of administrative services in maritime transportation face numerous complex issues. It was stated that the combined results of all International Maritime Organisation (IMO) audits can really help identify positive foreign practices, which are appropriate and necessary to introduce and ensure compliance with them on the territory of Ukraine based on international standards in maritime transportation.
New Challenges on the Maritime Boundaries Delimitation Dispute Between Greece and Albania in the Corfu Channel
Authors: Lapa Kristofor , Xhelilaj Ermal
Published: December 2023

The Albanian-Greek maritime border in the Straits of Corfu region and the Ionian Sea reflects a complicated geographical, historical, and political reality, which constitutes a special characteristic of the Balkan Peninsula coastal region as a whole. For many centuries, the navigational routes of the Strait of Otranto and the Corfu Channel were characterized as important strategic, military, and commercial seaways for the ancient peoples of the region. In this respect, even though the Albanian-Greek southern border region has been at the center of conflicts and disagreements between these countries for many years, the problem is not thought to be completely related to the specific delimitation of the maritime borderline. The interstate maritime boundary is official and internationally recognized and is shown on all official political maps as an international borderline. The Albanian-Greek borderline is a product that came as a result of the Balkan Wars and the First World War, in which there was a great involvement and influence of the Great Powers’ diplomacy. Nowadays, the possibility of Albania-Greece interstate conflicts over the southern border area and maritime borders exists. In this context, ethnographic complexity is considered problematic due to the existence of the Greek minority in Albania, as well as Albanian immigrants living in Greece. On the other hand, the natural resources that possess the maritime regions of the Corfu Channel and the Ionian Sea are another reason for the dispute over the maritime border. However, according to US security institutions, these cross-border disputes between these states may only remain at the political level and not degrade further.
Meta-synthesis of Research on Green Port Performance Evaluation Criteria
Authors: Tezcan Özgür , Kan Erdem
Published: December 2023

The green port concept refers to measures preventing ports’ negative effects on the environment. Ports are expected to adopt green measures within the framework of environmental concerns and sustainable development goals. To analyze if a port’s processes adopt the green concept, evaluation criteria should be defined. Existing literature handles this topic from regional perspectives or in terms of relations with other concepts. This study, which is the meta-synthesis of related articles (n=22), aimed to propose a common list of green port evaluation criteria for the development and operating sequences of a port. As the result of the meta-synthesis, it was revealed that the evaluation of green ports is based on six main criteria: environmental, energy and resources, management, social, ecological, and economical. Twenty-two sub-criteria were identified that are linked to the main criteria. By using the critical statements in the reviewed articles, the codes supporting these sub-criteria were determined. This model has revealed that a port adopting the green concept should consider all the dimensions of sustainability (economic, environmental, and social).
Harmonisasi Sains dan Agama: Asas Aksiologis-Kebermanfaatan Grand Desain Keilmuan UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Dalam Kemajuan Keilmuan Global Dan Persoalan Kemanusiaan
Authors: Sulistyaningtyas Yuliana
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang harmonisasi sains dan agama dengan menggunakan asas aksiologi untuk grand desain keilmuan global dan menyelesaikan persoalan kemanusiaan, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dimana pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan tidak secara langsung, bahwa penelitian ini mengumpulkan informasi dengan riset keperpustakaan (Library Research), dengan menggunakan literasi seperti jurnal, artikel, buku yang tersedia secara online maupun offline. Aksiologi sangat berperan dalam membangun keilmuan global dan persoalan kemanusiaan, dengan sebuah teknologi kita bisa menggembangkan ilmu sains dan agama untuk membangun dunia pendidikan global dan menjadi solusi dalam persoalan manusia. Maka dari itu mengikuti perkembangan teknologi sangat penting, untuk menghadapi persoalan manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menggembangkan ilmu sains dan agama di dalam dunia pendidikan dan memberikan solusi tentang persoalan kemanusiaan, dengan cara membangun mahasiswa/mahasiswi UIN K.H. Abdurrahman wahid Pekalongan untuk dapat mengembangkan ilmu teknologi dengan lebih berpendidikan dan bermoral, penerapan asas aksiologi pada perkembangan ilmu sains dan agama harus dengan cara menggharmonisasikan ilmu sains dan agama, sehingga dapat menciptakan universitas yang berkualitas baik ilmu agama dan sains. Pendidikan harus terus dapat mengikuti perkembangan ilmu, kebijakan dalam membuat aturan pendidikan tidak terlepas dari asas aksiologi, karena aksiologi sangat berperan dalam memberikan manfaat dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, dapat kita ketahui bahwa pendidikan untuk menjadikan manusia yang berpendidikan dan bermoral, membutuhkan tenaga pendidikan yang cerdas dalam menyampailan sebuah ilmu pengetahuan. Kata Kunci: Integrasi ilmu, Asas aksiologi, keilmuan global, persoalan kemanusiaan
Evaluating Heterogeneity in Meta-Analyses: A Review
Authors: Bahall Mandreker
Published: December 2023

Meta-analysis, as a fundamental aspect of evidence-based practice, synthesizes findings from multiple studies to draw comprehensive conclusions. A critical element of this synthesis is heterogeneity - the variability in outcomes, methodologies, and characteristics across studies. This review provides an in-depth exploration of heterogeneity in meta-analyses, highlighting its types, impact, and evolution over time. It emphasizes the significance of methodological rigor in detecting and managing heterogeneity, which is crucial for the credibility and utility of meta-analytic results. We delve into the methods for evaluating heterogeneity, including statistical tests like Cochran's Q test and the I² statistic, and visual methods such as forest plots and funnel plots. The paper also discusses strategies for managing identified heterogeneity, such as subgroup analysis, meta-regression, and sensitivity analysis, and the importance of choosing the appropriate statistical model. Advanced developments in heterogeneity evaluation, driven by statistical, technological, and methodological innovations, are also examined. This includes Bayesian approaches, individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis, and automated tools for literature search and data extraction. The review includes case studies to demonstrate the application of these methods in various research contexts, underscoring the complexity and necessity of continuous advancements in handling heterogeneity. This paper serves as a comprehensive guide for researchers, contributing to the enhancement of meta-analytic practices and the quality of research findings across disciplines.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI KERJA DAN STRESS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA SEORANG GURU DI SMPN 1 SURABAYA
Authors: salsabila widya alista
Published: December 2023

Berkaitan dengan motivasi kerja dan stress kerja yang memengaruhi kinerja seorang guru.
THE PHENOMENON OF SUICIDE IN GENERATION Z: THE ROLE OF DEPRESSION AS A CRITICAL FACTOR
Authors: Ulfatan Nena
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the phenomenon of suicide among Generation Z and the role of depression as a critical factor contributing to this phenomenon. Humans have an age limit that God has determined, but in reality today many people want to end their lives by committing suicide. In Indonesia, the number of suicide cases is very large and increases every year. More than half of the suicide cases are from Generation Z. The characteristics of Generation Z are influenced by the rapid development of the digital era which then has an impact on the mental health of Generation Z. Depression is one of the mental disorders in Generation Z which is a critical factor in the high number of suicide cases among generation Z. many factors cause suicidal behavior, in this case, Emile Durkheim divides suicide into four, namely egoistic suicide, altruistic suicide, suicide anomie and fatalistic suicide. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature review approach to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon. This article discusses the characteristics of Generation Z, the phenomenon of suicide, and depression as the main factors, and solutions in cases of suicide. The results of this study reveal that depression plays a significant role in the high suicide rate among Generation Z. Feelings of isolation, academic pressure, social anxiety, and the influence of social media are factors that play a role in developing depression in this generation. Serious efforts are needed to overcome the problem of depression among Generation Z and prevent suicide. A holistic and integrated approach, involving education, parenting, mental health, and social support, is essential to address this critical factor.
Publishing solely in English is a form of brain drain for non-English countries
Authors: Seghier Mohamed
Published: December 2023

One of the main aspects of globalization is English-speaking scholarly communication. Here, we argue that, by relying solely on English as the lingua franca of research dissemination, researchers are disconnecting themselves from the local enterprise of knowledge creation, thereby diminishing the impact of their research on their communities as well as denying their local language the opportunity to grow its scientific lexicon. This is a form of brain drain, as the local country incurs a considerable loss in the contribution of its skilled researchers who chose to publish exclusively in English. Addressing this issue by making modern science more inclusive through multilingual dissemination is critical. Specifically, at the local level, it is essential to (1) make research relevant and impactful to the local context, (2) allocate adequate resources to support local journals and publishers, (3) devise a reward system that offers incentives for researchers to also publish in their local language. At the global level, existing initiatives, such as the UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science and the Helsinki Initiative on Multilingualism in Scholarly Communication, should be endorsed by all stakeholders of scholarly communication, including funding agencies and publishers. This would also require indexing bodies to include more non-English journals in their research metrics. We underscore AI's role in making multilingual dissemination a viable process. Overall, inclusive scholarly communication must speak multiple languages.
Researcher Profile System Adoption and Use Across Discipline and Rank: A Case Study at the University of Manitoba
Authors: Fuhr Justin , Monnin Caroline
Published: December 2023

This study analyses the adoption and use of researcher profile systems (ORCID, Scopus Author Profiles, Web of Science Researcher Profiles (formerly Publons), Google Scholar Profiles, and ResearchGate) across discipline and rank at the University of Manitoba (Winnipeg, Canada). The purpose of the study is to assess how many faculty members have registered for and use researcher profiles and whether there are any differences in use along discipline or academic rank. The adoption rate in the current study is compared with other international studies. At the University of Manitoba, there is variance in adoption between disciplines and ranks. When comparing profile systems by discipline, Google Scholar is the primary profile system for sciences and ORCID, Publons, and ResearchGate the primary profile systems for health sciences. There is variance of publication count between disciplines. Unsurprisingly, the number of publications increases as faculty are promoted. Among the studied profile systems, ORCID is not working as efficiently as it could be. Several recommendations to increase ORCID adoption are made, including mandatory public fields and suggestions for third-party integration. As part of increasing usage of profile systems, we see academic librarians as a key component of instruction and advocacy for graduate students and faculty.
SOCIAL CONFLICT IN THE VIRTUAL WORLD: ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY CHANGE
Authors: CHAMIDAH NUR
Published: December 2023

This article explores social phenomena in the digital era with a qualitative descriptive approach, focusing on social conflict, opinion polarization, and excessive smartphone use, as well as issues of disinformation and hoaxes. These phenomena are analyzed in the context of society, especially teenagers, who interact via social media. This research found that the use of social media can create a gap between teenagers' ideal self-image and reality. The main challenges faced are the spread of hoaxes and low media literacy. This research also offers solutions based on education and national awareness to overcome these challenges. The results demonstrate the importance of an in-depth approach to understanding the impact of information and communication technology on society.
Social Motives of Suicide (Study of Teenage Suicide Cases in Indonesia)
Authors: Arifada Tsania
Published: December 2023

This article seeks to explain the suicides committed by teenagers in Indonesia. Recently, many teenagers have committed suicide due to various reasons. This research aims to discuss and analyze the social motives of teenage suicide in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to describe how social motives affect the increase in teen suicide rates and to describe the importance of the social role of society in reducing teen suicide in Indonesia. This research also uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The object of this research is to analyze existing data, such as through news or writings about suicide cases in Indonesia. The results showed that several theories can be used to reveal the motives for suicide committed by teenagers in Indonesia. Among them are Durkheim's, social support, and hopelessness theories.