bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INOVASI KURIKULUM DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yasmin Aisyah Faradhilah , Hs Atika Maulidina
Published: July 2024

Curriculum is a very important role in education aimed at directing it in a better direction. Curriculum implementation is developed in schools to suit circumstances and needs. These things are related to each other and become a reference for all parties who play a role in implementing the curriculum. The curriculum process includes planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating in curriculum development. Evaluation as a measure of curriculum achievement. Education is a human effort to improve knowledge to become better. The purpose of this article is to develop an innovative curriculum in an effort to improve the quality of education
Analysis of ABC Cost Systems
Authors: Ríos-Quispe Carlos Fernando
Published: July 2024

This article examines the implementation of the Activity Based Costing (ABC) system in contemporary business environments. The objective is to analyze the evolution and applications of ABC, highlighting its impact on decision making and profitability. The methodology includes a comprehensive review of the literature since 2021 in Web of Science and Scopus, using keywords such as "activity-based", "costing" and "profitability". The results underscore the positive impact of ABC in reducing production, sales and marketing costs. Integration with Resource Consumption Accounting (RCA) and approaches such as Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) shows effectiveness in sectors such as higher education and healthcare. In conclusion, ABC remains crucial for cost management and informed decision making, contributing significantly to operational efficiency and business competitiveness
Equality of weapons in disciplinary law, within the framework of the general disciplinary code and workplace harassment Colombia 2022 - 2023
Authors: Lezama Velásquez Isabel Cristina , Restrepo Salazar Ana Valeria
Published: July 2024

In the public sphere, Law 1010 of 2006, defined and established as punishable behaviors by way of very serious misdemeanor, any insult to human dignity attributable to public servants involved in labor relations, considering the need to protect, among others, the harmony and a good work environment, which depend on the actions or omissions of workers or employees of state organizations.Now, with the entry into force of the General Process Code, the intervention of a subject within the additional sanctioning process was allowed to the parties that are already recognized in the current procedural law, such as the recognition of the victims in line with what provided in article 109 of Law 1562 of 2019, thus imposing an inequality of subjects and a violation of due process for those investigated, so there should be no more participants in the disciplinary process other than the operator and the subject subject to discipline, under penalty to distort disciplinary law
Effectiveness of Room Boy's performance in Optimizing Room Service Quality at Artotel Hotel Semarang
Authors: Permana Aditya Agung , Krisnawati Setyaningrum Nugrahen  , Mistriani Nina
Published: July 2024

This study is intended to analyze the eﬀectiveness of managing room boy works directly on optimizing the quality of room service in Artotel Hotel Semarang. In the hotel industry, quality room service is characterized as one of the critical factors that has an impact on the level of guest satisfaction and customer loyalty. The room boys are an integral part of the hotel operations and are responsible for ensuring rooms are clean, tidy, and ready so that guests always feel comfortable and accommodated in a beautiful environment. This study employs the qualitative approach of research types using data collection techniques through direct observation, in-depth interviews with room boys and hotel management as well as guest satisfaction surveys. The findings indicate that the good work performance of the room boy has a great inﬂuence on providing high-quality robust service. It was concluded that trained room boys have high motivation and when they are provided with proper tools and materials good room service is possible. In this case, the room boy's performance can be enhanced by hotel management to ensure that they provide frequent training, and work facilities as well as proper and fair assessment and appreciation to the subordinates. It is the ﬁnding of this research that room boy work optimization can be done through training, management, and productivity-oriented assessments.
La representatividad ciudadana en la legislación MERCOSUR
Authors: Bretoni Liliana
Published: July 2024

Una vez finalizada la Segunda Gran Guerra Mundial, los países en general y los países europeos en particular, buscaron un camino a seguir para lograr un cambio que posibilitara contar con un periodo de paz duradero que permitiese la recomposición de las relaciones interestatales y la recuperación de las economías devastadas por la guerra y ese camino se construiría sobre bases multilaterales y de consenso. Ello llevó por una parte a la creación de organismos multilaterales de carácter global en las distintas áreas y por otra parte al surgimiento de procesos de cooperación económica que dieron lugar a partir de los años 50 en adelante a la creación de múltiples y diversos procesos de integración regional entre los Estados. Procesos que no solo cambiaron el rumbo de la historia, sino que dieron una nueva visión a las estructuras y conceptos que por mucho tiempo contribuyeron a formar los organigramas institucionales de los gobiernos nacionales. Todos aquellos procesos de integración profundos que tuvieron como objetivo la creación de un mercado común debieron dotar a esos espacios políticos, económicos y jurídicamente ampliados de una organización institucional acorde a sus propósitos que permitiera acompañar la prosecución y desarrollo del proceso de integración iniciado entre los Estados firmantes del Tratado Constitutivo de este bloque integrado de países. Dada la particularidad de las funciones, relaciones de poder y capacidades existentes entre los poderes ejecutivos y legislativos dentro de los procesos de integración regional es que resulta sumamente interesante analizar, aunque sea de manera breve como lo haremos en el presente trabajo la forma y evolución del espacio parlamentario en el Mercosur.
RESTITUCIÓN DE OBRAS DE ARTE EXPOLIADAS POR EL RÉGIMEN NAZI: PRINCIPALES ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS DEL CASO CASSIRER
Authors: Ambrosio Luna Inés
Published: July 2024

Una de las consecuencias que derivan del expolio de obras de arte llevado a cabo por el régimen nazi durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial es el desplazamiento de este tipo de bienes extramuros de Alemania e, incluso, de Europa. Esto implica que una gran parte de las reclamaciones de propiedad que interponen víctimas de dicho expolio tiene carácter internacional. La pluralidad de ordenamientos jurídicos, sumada al largo periodo de tiempo desde que tuvieron lugar los acontecimientos, deriva en una serie de problemas jurídicos que merece la pena estudiar: la inmunidad de jurisdicción de los Estados, la prescripción de la acción de reclamación, la ley aplicable y la inmunidad de ejecución. El análisis de estas cuestiones se aborda a través del caso Cassirer, con el fin de estudiar la legalidad del proceso a la luz de la normativa internacional vigente.
ACOSO AL ESTADO DE DERECHO:LA INCENDIARIA LLAMA DE FOCEA
Authors: Alenza García José Francisco
Published: July 2024

La llama de Focea es una novela de Lorenzo Silva de la serie protagonizada por Bevilacqua y Chamorro. Su nuevo caso es el asesinato de una peregrina en el Camino de Santiago. La joven peregrina es hija de un expolítico y empresario catalán cuyo sentimiento independentista le ha llevado a relacionarse con peligrosos socios rusos, ávidos de dinero y, al mismo tiempo, deseosos de debilitar todo lo posible a la Unión Europea. Ello hace que Bevilacqua regrese a Cataluña donde estuvo destinado en los inicios de su carrera. Se va a encontrar con una Cataluña muy distinta a la que conoció. Con unos catalanes enfrentados y divididos por la ilusoria independencia propugnada por una clase política que ha llevado a las instituciones catalanas a un callejón sin salida. Bevilacqua también se va a reencontrar en Cataluña con los recuerdos de los inicios de su vida matrimonial y de una relación sentimental cuyas consecuencias todavía arrastra. Además de la investigación policial y de la revisión del inde- pendentismo catalán, la novela nos ofrece como lección la necesidad de conocernos y comprendernos para asumir los errores cometidos y la de conocer y comprender a los demás para sobrellevar las relaciones con los que piensan de manera diferente.
Kesiapan Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Pascapandemi Covid-19 Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Buddha dan Budi Pekerti di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Dharma Putra Tangerang
Authors: Paritta Lady , Sulani Puji , Warsito Warsito
Published: July 2024

This research analyzes students' learning readiness after the COVID-19 pandemic in the Buddhist and Character Education subjects at Dharma Putra Middle School, including physical, psychological, material, and knowledge readiness. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological type. This research was conducted at Dharma Putra Middle School. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. Moustakas' simplified phenomenological data analysis technique. The research results show that students' learning experiences from online to offline consist of learning how to understand the material, assignments, exams, and learning outcomes, as well as adaptations and improvements students make in several aspects when facing offline. The feelings students experience when going online to offline consist of cheerful (enthusiastic, happy, ready), negative (bored, unhappy, nervous, panicked, afraid, etc.), and neutral feelings. Students' readiness for offline learning consists of physical, mental, material, and knowledge readiness. Students carry out this readiness in various ways, and intervention from Buddhist and Character Education teachers aims to prepare students to follow the learning transition well.
El Cambio Climático en la metodología del Análisis y Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres en proyectos de infraestructura en Colombia
Authors: Rojas Parra Rubi Esperanza
Published: July 2024

En la gestión del riesgo de desastres surge un tema relevante; el fenómeno del Cambio Climático, no se puede ser ajeno a esta problemática, más aún cuando la gran mayoría de desastres naturales ocurridos en Colombia se relacionan con eventos de origen hidrometeorológico. Algunos de los avances y respuestas que ha tenido la nación respecto al tema, se traduce en la formulación de medidas y políticas con el fin de incorporar el cambio climático en la gestión del riesgo, y en términos de sostenibilidad, con un análisis de riesgos enfocado específicamente a este tema. Para proyectos de infraestructura son varias las metodologías que se han venido desarrollando con el fin de implementar dichas políticas, sin embargo, se ha visto la necesidad de adaptarlas, puesto que, dentro de sus lineamientos no se contempla de manera explícita las matrices de evaluación del riesgo. Con la intención de lograr un correcto análisis y gestión del riesgo, se ha optado por la implementación de otras metodologías de riesgos de carácter público y privado, donde se lleva a cabo una evaluación de riesgos en términos de probabilidad de ocurrencia e impacto. Es así, como en primera instancia se pueden plantear escenarios de riesgo que involucran el cambio climático para posteriormente evaluarlos de la forma en que ya se ha mencionado, y conocer su nivel de amenaza, con el propósito de tomar medidas para el tratamiento de estos riesgos según sean los resultados que arroje dicha evaluación. Son tres los casos de estudio en los cuales se ha venido trabajando bajo este enfoque, aunque con distintas metodologías; dos proyectos viales en Magdalena y en Huila y Tolima, y un proyecto de Infraestructura Hospitalaria en Sucre.
EL CICLO DE VIDA DEL PRODUCTO EN EL CONSUMO RESPONSABLE RELACIONADO CON CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
Authors: Sanes Orrego Aida
Published: July 2024

En medio de una crisis climática agudizada por una crisis energética que pone encuestionamiento si realmente se podrá dejar el uso de los combustibles fósiles, lasdecisiones personales toman más relevancia en la lucha contra el cambio climático. La revisión de los productos a partir de su ciclo de vida por parte de los consumidores es devital importancia para cumplir el objetivo de desarrollo sostenible número doce, que planteala estrecha relación entre la producción y el consumo, y la búsqueda de mejores prácticas encada lado de esa balanza para ser más sostenibles.
Eterna-Mente: El Rol de la Tecnología y la Inteligencia Artificial en la Búsqueda de la Inmortalidad Digital
Authors: Rodríguez Cervantes Andrea
Published: July 2024

La muerte y la vida después de la muerte han sido un tema que ha fascinado al ser humano desde tiempos inmemoriales. La presencia de los médiums, las invocaciones o la güija en la cultura popular se han manifestado como algunos de los recursos que los seres humanos han usado para conectar con esas personas que han dejado de existir. A pesar de que, con ayuda de la ciencia, la expectativa de vida para ambos hombres y mujeres ha crecido significativamente; el ser humano sigue interesado en no solamente extenderla, pero mantenerla de manera ilimitada, demostrando así mismo, que hay un apetito por no solo reconectar sino por permanecer en la existencia terrenal de una manera permanente. Hoy en día, en esta era tecnológica, la delgada línea entre realidad y una existencia virtual, se ha vuelto cada vez más borrosa. El increíble avance de la inteligencia artificial ha creado nuevas oportunidades para preservar las memorias y personalidades de individuos incluso después de su muerte física. El concepto de la “Inmortalidad Digital” descrito por Bell y Gray (2000) es una secuencia continua de la fama duradera en un extremo a una experiencia de aprendizaje en el otro, quedándose corto justamente en la vida sin fin. Igualmente, ambos exploran el concepto de la inmortalidad bidireccional, la cual permite al ser humano comunicarse con el futuro para aprender y evolucionar, y la posibilidad de digitalizar a una persona como un medio durable que transfiere la mente, personalidad y recuerdos de una persona a un sistema que permite sigan existiendo de una manera virtual.
El camino de los heroes
Authors: Jimenez Duarte Rafael José
Published: July 2024

Un héroe no solo se encuentra en los cómics, tampoco solo se encuentra en los cines, en la mitología o en obras literarias, sino que también se encuentran en la vida real, héroes que han salvado vidas, héroes que con su aporte han permitido que este mundo en el cual vivimos sea mejor, héroes que cuidan el ambiente y luchan por protegerlo sin importar las consecuencias. Estos distintos actos definen a la humanidad como seres que tienen altos componentes y elementos que les permitirán crecer como grandes héroes. Insisto, no se necesita que hagan cosas grandes, magníficas o monumentales, o que sean reconocidos por los demás, solo se requiere que quieran cambiar el mundo, aportar a la comunidad, a su país, a su región, y es allí cuando deben crecer. Deben entender que para convertirse en ese héroe, deben recorrer un camino, un camino que tendrá una serie de obstáculos, unaserie de recompensas y que probará su perseverancia, disciplina y fuerza de voluntad para conseguirlo.
Occurrence of Covid-19 in Children Who Have Received Live-Attenuated Dengue Vaccination
Authors: Rahma Karyanti Mulya , Alam Anggraini , Widyahening Indah Suci , Hadinegoro Sri Rezeki , Munasir Zakiudin , Sasmono R. Tedjo , Satari Hindra Irawan
Published: July 2024

Background: Possible cross-reactions/ false positives were reported in rapid dengue serology tests because antigenic similarities between SARS-CoV-2 and DENV. The study aims to evaluate the occurrence of COVID-19 in children who received chimeric-yellow fever tetravalent dengue vaccine. Methods: A case-control study was conducted in five districts primary healthcares in Jakarta aged 12 years and above through history of COVID-19 questionnaire. Clinical and laboratory confirmation were obtained, and blood draw was performed to measure neutralization RBD IgG SARS-CoV-2 antibody titer. The dengue vaccine group consists of subjects who have received CYD-TDV in 2011-2012 and are willing to participate. The non-dengue vaccine group were matched; all have not received dengue vaccine. Results: This study included 207 cases and 212 controls, with median age in cases 19 years (IQR 5) and control 15 years (IQR 4). Nineteen subjects in the dengue vaccine group have already been infected with COVID-19 before being given COVID-19 vaccine, compared to 11 subjects in the non-dengue vaccine group (P=0.131). The occurrence of COVID-19 in the dengue vaccine group was significantly higher (16 subjects) than the non-dengue vaccine group (4 subjects)(P=0.005) after COVID-19 vaccinations were given. Neutralization RBD IgG SARS-CoV-2 antibody titer was 71.96 U/ml (IQR 39.47) in the dengue vaccine group and 51.92 U/ml (IQR 49.03) in the non-dengue vaccine group(P=0.361). Conclusion: Our study showed that the occurrence of COVID-19 in the dengue vaccine group was higher than in the non-dengue vaccine group, which may suggest no cross reaction from dengue antibodies towards COVID-19, more studies are warranted.
The Role of Eicosapentaenoic Acid Supplementation on Muscle Mass in Malnutrition Patients with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue: Case Report
Authors: Kirana Annisa Nurul , Sunardi Diana , Manikam Nurul Ratna Mutu , Rasyid Nurhayati M
Published: July 2024

The Indonesian prevalence of lip and oral cavity cancer in 2020 was 14,913, with 5,780 new cases. Head and neck cancer patients are very vulnerable to malnutrition; about 50% are malnourished, and 80% experience unwanted weight loss. Studies showed a significant effect of EPA as an anti-inflammatory substance. A 56-year-old female patient with a diagnosis of tongue squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) presents with the tumor removed along with some teeth.  She is experiencing difficulty chewing food and had a weight loss of 8 kg (17%) in the last six months. The patient's muscle mass was 25.5% (low). Patients were given protein intake in the 1.1-1.8 g/kgbw/day range and EPA supplementation of 1.1 g/day.  After one month, the BIA measurement showed that her muscle mass had increased to 26.2% and was in the normal category. Omega 3, especially EPA, improved body weight and lean body mass in cancer patients by modulating circulating inflammatory markers, demonstrating an inhibitory effect on inflammatory parameters related to muscle atrophy and lipolysis.Adequate protein intake and supplementation of 1.1 g/day EPA increased muscle mass in malnourished patients and enhanced the effectiveness of cancer therapy.
On the Predictability of Action
Authors: Amar Cheikhna , Hauser Eric
Published: July 2024

Gaze has been shown to be an important resource in both mundane and institutional interaction for next speaker selection and for displaying availability and willingness to be selected. In institutional interactions, participants' actions can be predictable due to factors such as how actions are projected, how participants are categorized, and the structure of the activity. This predictability enables participants to anticipate what will happen next, which can be seen through their actions before this anticipated next action actually occurs. Focusing on teacher-student interaction in two distinct EFL educational settings, this paper examines how students employ gaze shifts to anticipate and predict teacher's selection of the next speaker. The analysis displays how, in institutional interaction, the current state of the activity can make a next action, such as turn allocation, more or less predictable, allowing for participants to anticipate the next action and to act accordingly. The ability to anticipate the teacher’s next action in a local context in which this action is predictable is part of students’ classroom interactional competence. In addition, the data show that students' gaze shifts toward the teacher signal willingness to participate, while shifts away indicate resistance. The study highlights how participants navigate learning activities by anticipating and shaping actions, with gaze serving as a crucial interactional resource.
Immigration to rural communities – attitudes from inside
Authors: Baranauskienė Viktorija , Burneika Donatas , Kriaučiūnas Edis
Published: July 2024

This paper analyses the main trends of population change across the territory of Lithuania and the impact of immigration on the development of peripheral rural areas in the early 21st century. Qualitative methods were employed to reveal the attitudes of residents of peripheral areas towards arriving new residents and their potential contribution to local development. Special attention is paid on the attitudes of local community leaders and new settlers towards immigrants, including war refugees from Ukraine, illegal immigrants from distant countries, returnees, and residents arriving from other regions of Lithuania.
LA VÉRITÉ PROPHÉTIQUE
Authors: Gosse Bernard
Published: July 2024

L’ensemble littéraire 1 R 16,29-22,40, apparaît déjà comme un traité se rapportant à la question du « vrai prophète », dans le cadre de la rédaction des livres des Rois. Ce point correspond à un problème véritable dans le contexte du royaume du Nord. Le « vrai prophète », est un prophète yahviste avec référence à l’austère tradition du désert, prophète qui à contre-courant de la psychologie, donne force aux découragés et dénonce les illusions des arrogants. Il dénonce les injustices sociales et exige l’obéissance à la parole de Yahvé. Des sondages dans les livres prophétiques nous ont montré la constance de ces principes, canonisés dans le Deutéronome.

La vérité prophétique reçoit également une nouvelle dimension divine, avec un nouveau type d’accomplissement, dans les évangiles, avec la nouvelle signification donnée au pain et au vin et avec Jésus qui proclame qu’il accomplit des textes prophétiques, particulièrement ceux du livre d’Isaïe, dont la mise en pratique a toujours parue utopique à l’époque de l’Ancien Testament et peut être au-delà, comme la défense des pauvres ou l’ouverture aux étrangers.
QU’EST-CE QUI VALIDE UNE INTERPRÉTATION ? QU’ELLE SOIT « VRAIE » OU QU’ELLE SOIT « JUSTE » ?
Authors: Gignac Alain
Published: July 2024

Qu’est-ce qui valide ou non l’interprétation d’un texte biblique ? Il s’agirait d’un critère de justesse et de justice qui permet une pluralité de lectures tout en excluant toute lecture « injuste », c’est-à-dire non ajustée au texte et/ou engendrant des mécaniques d’injustice. Avant de spécifier huit critères de validation plus précis, l’article insiste sur l’importance du cadre épistémologique (à identifier), de la distinction entre expliquer et comprendre (à distinguer sans séparer), et de la dimension politique (avec la multiplicité des acteurs) pour appréhender la démarche herméneutique dans toute sa complexité.
HABITER LE RITE POUR FAIRE DE LA THÉOLOGIE
Authors: Cardita Ângelo
Published: July 2024

Cette étude explore une conception de la théologie en mesure de dépasser les rapports insuffisants au rite qui la caractérisent. Cette conception prend appui sur la théorie de la connaissance élaborée par Michael Polanyi dans le but de corriger l’unilatéralité de l’objectivation scientifique par l’intégration de la dimension personnelle du savoir, réconciliant du même coup science et foi, théorie et pratique, méthode et art. L’article retrace d’abord les appropriations théologiques de l’épistémologie polanyienne. Si la réception théologique des perspectives épistémologiques de Michael Polanyi peut s’appuyer sur des références explicites à la foi chrétienne dans les écrits de l’auteur, elle s’éloigne largement de l’aspect visé qui est celui de l’attitude du croyant dans l’acte liturgique (Worship). Pour cette raison, dans un second moment, l’oeuvre de Michael Polanyi est revisitée sous l’angle de l’importance que celui-ci accorde à la liturgie comme attitude heuristique. L’article plaide finalement pour une réintégration théologique du rite : en syntonie avec la vision polanyienne, il ouvre à une conception théologique et anthropologique de l’action rituelle comme « faire la vérité ».
The Eclipse of Reason - A Present Time Risk
Authors: Ferrarotti Franco
Published: July 2024

This paper contends that technical progress, from automation in industry to artificial intelligence, might involve the risk of a humanly impoverished society. Instrumental values could overcome final values and determine the end of meaning.
“Ethnic” Corruption: When Ethnic Identity Meets Political Corruption
Authors: Šumah Štefan
Published: July 2024

Corruption is a complex phenomenon which can appear in various forms and political corruption remains one of the most common forms.Political corruption further encompasses many forms, one of which is ethnic corruption. Ethnic corruption is one of form of corruption that involves giving certain ethnic groups privileges that other groups do not have. The purpose of these privileges is for the ruling political structure to stay in power. This type of corruption was common practice in the former Yugoslavia and the former Soviet Union, and continues in its successor, the Russian Federation.. Pronounced ethnic corruption remains prevalent in many countries across Asia and Africa. With an increasingly polarized voting base in the United States, new forms of ethnic corruption have started to appear. Because of its characteristics, ethnic corruption is one of the most challenging types of corruption to address.
Enhancing Students’ Self-confidence in the EFL Classroom through Neuro-Linguistic Programing Technique - Reframing
Authors: Gashi Syzana
Published: July 2024

This research paper deals with self-confidence and how the application of Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) technique, six-step reframing, plays a crucial role in students’ self-confidence in the English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom. It analyses the effectiveness of incorporating NLP six-step reframing on students’ self-confidence levels across different age groups, cultural backgrounds, and academic settings. This provides an opportunity for learners to gain self-confidence, helping them to truly believe in themselves, and allowing them to feel ‘seen, heard, and understood’. Reframing, drawing from Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP), enables learners to see mistakes as an integral parts of learning process and also helps to refine their skills which are crucial for language acquisition. The research includes sixty-six students who differ based on criteria such as age, cultural backgrounds, and learning experience. Quantitative methods through questionnaires and qualitative methods, through observation and interviews, have been helpful in conducting this research paper. The results have shown a significant effect of incorporating NLP’s six-step reframing within the pedagogical framework, shedding light on its potential to empower students’ self-confidence challenges commonly encountered in language learning environments. The study has shown that, even students encounter difficulties or setbacks in language learning, the incorporation of six-step reframing technique has proven to be a transformative approach. By systematically identifying dissatisfaction, establishing clear signals, alternative behaviors, eliciting positive intentions, and encouraging students’ self-confidence in learning a foreign language. This psychological tool not only contributes to language proficiency but also empowers students to navigate the complexities of the EFL classroom with confidence and adaptability.
Academicus and the desperate need of a Human Conscience
Authors: Musaraj Arta
Published: July 2024

This essay, by making a review of the philosophy, publishing strategy and scientific principles followed by Academicus International Scientific Journal in 15 years of its publishing, highlights how much important is the development of science with conscience, as a side by side journey of human development and awareness of how our scientific development must derive from our conscience, and of how the knowledge developed is connected to our inner and is the guarantee of our survival.
El lugar de la violencia hacia los pobladores durante la dictadura cívico-militar en Chile: disputas y silenciamientos en la construcción de narrativas oficiales (1973-2023)
Authors: Sáez Fuentealba Luciano
Published: July 2024

Objective/context: The article analyzes the tensions in the construction of official and alternative truths about the repression of pobladores during the civil- military dictatorship in Chile (1973-1990). Despite the magnitude and massiveness of the repression against this group, it has only been officially recognized in a nominal and exclusive way. Based on a socio-historical reconstruction of the place occupied by the repression toward the impoverished sectors of the city, we investigate the narratives contained in the official reports of the truth commissions and the alternative responses of civil society. Methodology: A case study based on documentary analysis of reports, press, and secondary bibliography. Conclusions: The study evidences the contentious character of settlers in the canonical narratives on political violence during the civil-military dictatorship. In this context, civil society has played a key role in the dispute over the meanings and temporalities of violence; similarly, the place of pobladores as key actors in the political dynamics of the last decades is discussed. Originality: Given the scarcity of works that focus on the representation of pobladores in building official and alternative truths, our findings highlight the gaps and debts in constructing truths about the places and subjects of violence fifty years after the coup d’état in Chile.
Sequential replacement of PSD95 subunits in postsynaptic supercomplexes is slowest in the cortex
Authors: Morris Katie , Bulovaite Edita , Kaizuka Takeshi , Schnorrenberg Sebastian , Adams Candace , Komiyama Noboru H , Mendive-Tapia Lorena , Grant Seth GN , Horrocks Mathew H
Published: July 2024

The concept that dimeric protein complexes in synapses can sequentially replace their subunits has been a cornerstone of Francis Crick’s 1984 hypothesis, explaining how long-term memories could be maintained in the face of short protein lifetimes. However, it is unknown whether the subunits of protein complexes that mediate memory are sequentially replaced in the brain and if this process is linked to protein lifetime. We address these issues by focusing on supercomplexes assembled by the abundant postsynaptic scaffolding protein PSD95, which plays a crucial role in memory. We used single-molecule detection, super-resolution microscopy and MINFLUX to probe the molecular composition of PSD95 supercomplexes in mice carrying genetically encoded HaloTags, eGFP and mEos2. We found a major population of PSD95-containing supercomplexes comprised of two copies of PSD95, with a dominant 12.7 nm separation. Time-stamping of PSD95 subunits
in vivo
revealed that each PSD95 subunit was sequentially replaced over days and weeks. Comparison of brain regions showed subunit replacement was slowest in the cortex, where PSD95 protein lifetime is longest. Our findings reveal that protein supercomplexes within the postsynaptic density can be maintained by gradual replacement of individual subunits providing a mechanism for stable maintenance of their organization. Moreover, we extend Crick’s model by suggesting that synapses with slow subunit replacement of protein supercomplexes and long protein lifetimes are specialized for long-term memory storage and that these synapses are highly enriched in superficial layers of the cortex where long-term memories are stored.
Deep reinforcement learning models in auction item price prediction: an optimisation study of a cross-interval quotation strategy
Authors: Ke Da , Fan Xianhua
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary digitalization landscape and technological advancement, the auction industry undergoes a metamorphosis, assuming a pivotal role as a transactional paradigm. Functioning as a mechanism for pricing commodities or services, the procedural intricacies and efficiency of auctions directly influence market dynamics and participant engagement. Harnessing the advancing capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the auction sector proactively integrates AI methodologies to augment efficacy and enrich user interactions. This study delves into the intricacies of the price prediction challenge within the auction domain, introducing a sophisticated RL-GRU framework for price interval analysis. The framework commences by adeptly conducting quantitative feature extraction of commodities through GRU, subsequently orchestrating dynamic interactions within the model’s environment via reinforcement learning techniques. Ultimately, it accomplishes the task of interval division and recognition of auction commodity prices through a discerning classification module. Demonstrating precision exceeding 90% across publicly available and internally curated datasets within five intervals and exhibiting superior performance within eight intervals, this framework contributes valuable technical insights for future endeavours in auction price interval prediction challenges.
Análise da capacidade resistente à flexão de vigas de concreto reforçado com fibras de aço
Authors: Cedrim Matheus Barbosa Moreira , Lages Eduardo Nobre , Barboza Aline da Silva Ramos
Published: July 2024

O concreto reforçado com fibras com aço (CRFA) é um material compósito que confere maior ductilidade e controle de fissuras em relação ao concreto convencional. No contexto brasileiro, o uso do CRFA tem crescido devido à publicação de normas que padronizam e orientam seu uso. Com isto, as estruturas podem se beneficiar da utilização racional das matérias primas, atingindo os critérios de segurança e promovendo o desenvolvimento sustentável. Nesse contexto, a análise de vigas é um ponto de partida para o entendimento dos aspectos de dimensionamento, oferecendo uma compreensão de como as fibras de aço influenciam no comportamento estrutural. A consideração de diversos parâmetros, como tipo e quantidade de fibras, classificação quanto à resistência e características do concreto, são essenciais neste processo, uma vez que essa análise desempenha um papel fundamental na garantia da segurança, eficiência e custo. Nesse sentido, o objetivo principal deste estudo é a análise do comportamento resistente à flexão devido à adição de fibras de aço no concreto armado. Por meio da verificação no Estado Limite Último (ELU), realiza-se uma aplicação dos modelos normativos em conjunto com parâmetros empíricos. Os resultados obtidos validam o uso do modelo rígido-plástico, possibilitando uma estimativa da capacidade estrutural à flexão em diferentes condições de teores de fibra e áreas de armadura.
Effect of Different Growing Media and Varying Levels of Gibberellic Acid on Seed Germination and Vigour of Acid Lime (citrus aurantifolia swingle.) cv.Kagzi Lime
Authors: Aishwarya  , Bahadur Vijay
Published: July 2024

The present investigation “Effect of different growing media and varying levels of gibberellic acid on seed germination and vigour of acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle.) cv.Kagzi lime” was laid out on the experimental site of Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology & Sciences, Naini, Pryagraj (UP),during 2023. The present investigation was carried out in randomized block design with 13 treatment which were replicated thrice. The treatments were T0 (Control), T1 (Sand + FYM + GA3 150mg/l), T2 (Sand + FYM + GA3 200mg/l),T3 (Sand + FYM + GA3 250mg/l),T4 (Sand + Vermicompost + GA3 150mg/l),T5 (Sand + Vermicompost + GA3  200mg/l),T6 (Sand + Vermicompost + GA3 250mg/l),T7 (Sand + Coco peat + GA3 150mg/l),T8 (Sand + Coco peat + GA3 200mg/l),T9 (Sand + Coco peat + GA3 250mg/l),T10 (Sand + Coco peat + Vermicompost + GA3 150mg/l),T11 (Sand + Coco peat + Vermicompost + GA3 200mg/l),T12 (Sand + Coco peat + Vermicompost + GA3 + 250mg/l). On the basis of our experimental findings it can be concluded that the treatment T4 (Sand + Vermicompost + GA3 150mg/l) Was found to be best in the terms of germination percentage growth parameters and survival percentage of Acid lime.
Economic Analysis of Cluster Bean Cultivation in Southern Haryana, India
Authors: Bajwan Aarti , Singh Gulab , Dhillon Ashok , Walia Indu , Bhardwaj Deepak
Published: July 2024

The present study aimed to determine the costs and returns of cultivating cluster bean in Southern Haryana during 2020-21 farming season. The study was based on primary data. A total of 80 farmers were interviewed from the purposively selected districts of Bhiwani and Mahendargarh. The findings revealed that the per hectare cost of cluster bean cultivation ₹40,241 and ₹44,553 in Bhiwani and Mahendargarh districts, respectively. On average, the per hectare yield, gross returns, and net returns from cluster bean cultivation in Bhiwani district were 10.82 quintals, ₹49,002, and ₹8,758, respectively. While that of Mahendargarh district were 11.02 quintals, ₹52,732, and ₹8,178, respectively. The benefit-cost (B:C) ratio and B:C ratio over variable cost were 1.21 and 2.34 for Bhiwani, while it was 1.18 and 2.32 for Mahendargarh district. The slightly lower B:C ratio in Mahendargarh district was primarily due to the higher cost of labor.
Extensive Survey of Sheath Blight of Rice (Rhizoctonia solani) in Different Geographical Area of Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Sahu Bhavesh Kumar , Sahu Shanta , Devesh  , Sahu Suresh Kumar , Awadhiya G. K.
Published: July 2024

The present investigation was carried out in the department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, I.G.K.V., Raipur (C.G) during the year 2022-23. Across the world, rice is cultivated as a significant cereal crop, but mostly in Southeast Asian countries. Six rice growing districts of Chhattisgarh were surveyed for sheath blight of rice disease viz. Dhamtari, Balod, Raipur, Kanker, Ambikapur and Kawardha. The disease incidence at the time of survey ranged from 25.82 % to 70 %. The highest percent disease incidence (70%) was recorded at village Mujgahan, districts Dhamtari and lowest PDI was 25.82% at Kawardha districts.
A Review on Impact of Modern Agricultural Extension Services on Smallholder Farm Productivity and Sustainability in India
Authors: K Anil , Bhat Prahlad P , R Rahul Prasad , C M Rajesh , Jadhav Abhishek , K N Manohar , H M Nandini
Published: July 2024

The impact of modern agricultural extension services on smallholder farm productivity and sustainability in India, focusing on various dimensions such as farm productivity, sustainability, and social outcomes. Agricultural extension services are crucial for disseminating knowledge and technology from research institutions to farmers' fields, thus playing a pivotal role in improving agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable practices. Despite their significance, the effectiveness of these services varies across regions due to financial constraints, cultural and educational barriers, and inconsistent policy support. It explores case studies and statistical data to illustrate the changes in farm outputs and trends in productivity enhancements linked to the adoption of modern farming technologies and practices facilitated by extension services. It also addresses the role of these services in fostering sustainable agricultural practices, enhancing environmental sustainability through improved soil health and water use, and contributing to economic sustainability by increasing cost-effectiveness and profitability. Furthermore, the review highlights the social impact of extension services, particularly in empowering women and youth, fostering community development, and enhancing social equity among farmers. Despite the positive impacts, the review identifies significant challenges that hinder the effective implementation of extension services and outlines opportunities for improvement. Innovations such as integrating digital tools and community-led extension programs are discussed as strategies to overcome existing challenges and enhance the efficiency and reach of these services. It concludes with recommendations for policy enhancements, the potential for international cooperation, and future research directions aimed at better understanding and improving the delivery and impact of agricultural extension services in India. This comprehensive analysis not only sheds light on the current state of agricultural extension in India but also serves as a guide for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners aiming to optimize the benefits of such services for smallholder farmers.
A Review on Emerging Trends in Agricultural Extension and their Impact on Global Food Systems
Authors: K. N. Manohar , C. M. Rajesh , Jadhav Abhishek , K. Anil , Bhat Prahlad P. , R. Rahul Prasad , Raj Boniga Mohan Uday
Published: July 2024

The transformative impact of emerging trends in agricultural extension on global food systems, particularly focusing on advancements in digital and mobile technologies, participatory approaches, public-private partnerships, and sustainable farming practices. These innovations have significantly enhanced agricultural productivity by introducing precision farming, improved pest management, and efficient resource use. Additionally, they have contributed to substantial improvements in food security, ensuring more stable food supplies and increased accessibility at local and global levels. Economic resilience in rural areas has also been bolstered through these advancements, providing rural communities with diversified income sources and reducing agricultural risks. Furthermore, the adoption of environmentally sustainable practices has led to better soil health, reduced usage of chemical inputs, and a lower ecological footprint, which is crucial for the sustainability of agricultural landscapes. However, the deployment of these emerging trends is not without challenges. Issues such as the digital divide, the need for substantial funding, infrastructure development, and the necessity for continuous education and training for extension agents are critical barriers that need addressing. Future directions for agricultural extension include leveraging cross-disciplinary approaches, scaling up successful models globally, and ensuring that policy and funding mechanisms are aligned with the technological needs of modern agriculture. It underscores the need for an integrated approach that considers not only the technological and productive aspects of agriculture but also emphasizes sustainable and inclusive growth to harness the full potential of agricultural extension in strengthening global food systems.
A Prospective Observational Study to Assess the Prescription Pattern of Antibiotics in Intensive Care Unit at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Shukla Drashti , Desai Dhwani , Vaidya Rutvi , Patel Shivali , Patil Kushal
Published: July 2024

Aims: The aim of the study is to assess antibiotic utilization patterns among critically ill and post-operative ICU patients, with the goals of optimizing prescribing practices, evaluating adherence to guidelines, and minimizing risks associated with antibiotic resistance.
Study Design: Prospective Observational.
Place and Duration of Study: BAPS Pramukh Swami Hospital, Surat between November 2022-March 2023.
Materials and Methods: The study included 108 patients directly admitted to the ICU, selected based on specific inclusion criteria. Eligible patients were aged 18 years or older and categorized as critically ill or post-operative patients requiring ICU admission. Additionally, patients needed to have been prescribed at least one antibiotic, whether for prophylactic or therapeutic purposes. Detailed demographic and clinical data were recorded for each patient using a pre-established case report form. The study aimed to analyze adverse events associated with antibiotic usage among these ICU patients, utilizing Microsoft Excel for data analysis.
Results: The total number of prescribed antibiotics was 235, the empirically prescribed antibiotics were Cefoperazone + Sulbactam 54 (21%) followed by Ceftriaxone (14%) and Meropenem (12%). The multiple therapy was prescribed in 63 (58%) patients. The most utilized were from WHO Watch Class 163 (69%). The value obtained for the average number of antibiotics per encounter was 2.15 (WHO optimal value: 1.6 – 1.8). The adverse events associated with antibiotics were observed in 16 patients. A culture sensitivity test was performed in 28.7% of patients. The most common pathogen detected was E.coli and K. pneumoniae.
Conclusion: The study reflects the requirement of antimicrobial stewardship practice, which should focus on promoting rational antibiotic prescription, which will help in combat with critical resistance issues in the future
Active fault tolerant control systems by the semi‐Markov model approach
Authors: Huang Ji , Shi Yang , Zhang Xue
Published: May 2013

This paper investigates the active fault tolerant control problem via the H ∞  state feedback controller. Because of the limitations of Markov processes, we apply semi‐Markov process in the system modeling. Two random processes are involved in the system: the failure process and the fault detection process. Therefore, two corresponding semi‐Markov processes are integrated in the closed‐loop system model. This framework can generally accommodate different types of system faults, including the randomly happening sensor faults and actuator faults. A controller is designed to guarantee the closed‐loop system stability with a prescribed noise/disturbance attenuation level. The controller can be readily solved by using convex optimization techniques. A vertical take‐off and landing vehicle example with actuation faults is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Palladium(0)/Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Tandem Cyclization of Aryl 1‐Cyanoalk‐5‐ynyl Ketone System: Rapid Assembly of Cyclopenta[b]naphthalene and Benzo[b]fluorene Derivatives
Authors: Wong Ying‐Chieh , Kao Tzu‐Ting , Yeh Yu‐Cheng , Hsieh Bing‐Siou , Shia Kak‐Shan
Published: May 2013

We have developed a new and general approach to construct a variety of benzo[b]fluorene and cyclopenta‐[b]naphthalene derivatives via the palladium(0)/copper(I)‐catalyzed tandem cyclization of aryl 1‐cyanoalk‐5‐ynyl ketone systems in an extremely efficient manner. The key operation lies in the copper(I)‐catalyzed aerobic oxidation, which allows for activation of two successive intramolecular cycloadditions immediately after the Sonogashira coupling reaction has occurred.
Effect of Alkali Treatment on the Morphology and Tensile Properties of Cordia Dichotoma Fabric/Polycarbonate Composites
Authors: Jayaramudu J. , Reddy G. Siva Mohan , Varaprasad K. , Sadiku E. R. , Ray S. Sinha , Rajulu A. Varada
Published: May 2013

The newly identified natural fabric from the tree of Cordia dichotoma was coated with polycarbonate. Tensile parameters, such as, tensile strength, Young's modulus, and percentage of elongation at the break of the fabrics were determined using a universal testing machine. The effects of alkali treatment and the polycarbonate coating on the tensile properties of the fabric were studied. The morphology of the fabric before and after alkali treatment and polycarbonate coating was studied using the scanning electron and polarized optical microscopic techniques. Improvement in tensile properties, following polycarbonate coating, was attributed to the filling up of the void regions of the uniaxial fabrics with the polycarbonate, thereby facilitating continuity. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Adv Polym Technol 2013, 32, 21349; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com. DOI 10.1002/adv.21349