bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The use of humic preparations for the cultivation of planting material of woody plants in the arid region
Authors: Romanenko Almagul' , Solonkin Andrey , Solomenceva Aleksandra , Egorov Sergey
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The purpose is to study the effect of the organic preparation “Ekobiosfera” of various spectrum of action on morphophysiological processes during the germination of seeds of Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.), Quercus robur L., Robinia pseudoacacia L., Calligonum aphyllum (Pall.). Research methodology. The experiments were carried out in laboratory conditions in three variants of applying the drug – 10, 15 and 20 ml/l of water, stratified and scarified seeds were soaked in a working solution for 12 hours to a day, their growth and development were observed in the laboratory in the plant rooms, and immediately before planting in the substrate (zonal lightchestnut soil + peat) conditions. The repetition of the experiment is three-fold, with control, 20 plants in each variant of the experiment. Results. In the course of research, the authors have established the necessity and expediency of using the drug “Ekobiosfera” as a biostimulator for the growth of phytomass and roots. The most optimal dosage for the growth and development of samples of woody species is 10 and 15 ml/l. With an increase or decrease in the dose, plants experienced wilting and inhibition of growth, a lower percentage of preservation. Also, the positive effect of LED lighting on seedlings of oak and Crimean pine was found. For robinia pseudoactation, the selection of the optimal dose of the drug and lighting is required, for the leafless juzgun, the drug is ineffective due to the inconsistency of soil and climatic conditions of cultivation, which requires further study. Thus, the positive effect of the organic preparation “Ekobiosfera” on the growth and development of coniferous and deciduous species for nursery breeding in the arid zone was noted. Scientific novelty. In the conditions of the arid region, the effect of the organic preparation “Ekobiosfera” on tree species was studied for the first time. Taking into account the reaction of the seeds of the studied plants, effective doses of introducing a growth stimulant have been developed, optimal lighting options for plants in the process of growing have been proposed.
Readiness for biologization as a subjective factor of formation of sustainable land-utulization systems in agriculture
Authors: Dubovitskiy Alyeksandr , Klimentova El'vira
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The purpose of the study was to examine the subjective factors that determine the behavior of the ones making the decisions in terms of biological processes in the format of ecological development of land-utilization. Methodology and methods. The study was carried out using a survey of a representative selection of respondents, which included owners, managers and specialists of agricultural enterprises in the Tambov region. Results. Using a standardized methods of testing the core components of readiness for activity, it became possible to assess the overall level of readiness for biologization as sufficiently low. The most problematic components turned out to be: cognitive, motivational and organizational readiness, especially in comparison with relatively high rate of personal and emotional readiness. This can prevalently be related to the low level, and often the complete absence of knowledge of the theoretical background, regularities, mechanisms and possible effects of biologization. The analysis of the relationships between the behavioural parameters of the ones making the decisions about environmental improvements in land-utilization at the enterprise level made it possible to create a model of typology of behavior in the process of biologization. The scientific novelty lies in the justification of the need to shift priorities in managing the process of forming sustainable land use systems, from administrative regulation and directive intervention towards the use of methods to activate the introduction of biological practices, which should be based on the assessment and prediction of individual behavioral factors.
Ardahan Ağızlarında Kullanılan Bazı Sözler Üzerine
Authors: DEMİRCİ Ümit Özgür , SOYER Aysun
Published: June 2022

Bir ülkedeki yöresel konuşma farklılıklarına ağız denilmektedir, ağızlar edebî dilde olmayan ya da zamanla kullanımdan düşmüş kelimeleri saklamaktadırlar, bu sebepten dolayıdır ki Anadolu ağızlarında çok sayıda arkaik ya da Oğuzca dışı kelime veya özellik bulunmaktadır. Ardahan ili özel coğrafi konumu sebebiyle Orta Asya’dan Anadolu’ya giriş kapısıdır; kitleler hâlinde göç eden Türk boylarının bir kısmı bu bölgeye yerleşmiş, bir kısmı da Anadolu içlerine gitmiştir. Bölgede kalan Türk boyları birbirleri ile kaynaşmış, bu kaynaşmanın sonucunda bölgenin ağızlarında oldukça fazla miktarda kültürel tabakalaşma oluşmuştur. Çalışmamızda bölgede kullanılan bazı kelimeler ele alınarak, değerlendirilmiş, kelimelerin tarihî ve bulunabildiği kadarıyla da çağdaş lehçelerdeki seyirleri art zamanlı ve eş zamanlı incelenmiştir.
Академик В. В. Бартольдтің ғылыми мұраларындағы Қазақстан өзендерінің гидронимиясы мен гидрографиясы туралы
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Smagulov D.S.
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the hydronymy and hydrographic state of the rivers of Kazakhstan in the Middle Ages according to the works of Academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, orientalist, Arabic scholar, philologist V.V. Bartold, in comparison with the research of Soviet and Kazakh specialists in history, geography, and linguistics. There are used various works of Academician V.V. Bartold as research materials, including his articles on the rivers of the Kazakh land written for the Encyclopedia of Islam, toponymic, geographical, and historical works of Soviet and Kazakh specialists in history, geography, and linguistics. In the course of the research, the author tries to form a historical and geographical image of medieval Kazakhstan by studying the works of V.V. Bartold about the rivers Irtysh, Ili, Ural, Syrdarya, Chu, and Turgai based on Arabic, Persian, Chinese and other original works of travelers, historians of the early and medieval period. The names and hydrographic states of the rivers mentioned in the article are presented in comparison with both the arguments of the academician and their characteristics in modern geographical science. It becomes obvious as a result of discussions that his research on the river systems of Kazakhstan is still relevant among the scientific heritage of Academician V.V. Bartold. Specialists in history, geography, and linguistics in their research on this topic take as a basis the judgments and conclusions of the academician. Thus, the scientific research of the orientalist, academician V.V. Bartold has shown its viability.
Ұлытау ландшафтының мәдени символикасы
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mussatayeva F.M.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the trends in the revival of the cultural landscape of Ulytau. Documents on historical objects are analyzed at the level of political decision-making and conceptual tasks to restore the significance of Ulytau, one of the most “hidden” regions of the Soviet period. It is considered how the symbolic content of historical objects located in the Ulytau region is being updated, and how these objects are being reconstructed into the large complexes of tourism content. From the first years of independence, the revitalization process of the region began with the First Kurultay that united Kazakhs all over the world in 1992 and continued until the celebration of the 750th anniversary of the Golden Horde. An inventory place of the historical and cultural significance of Ulytau was carried out within the framework of strategic programs conducted by the state including the special project “The Sacred Geography of Kazakhstan” within the framework of “Rukhani Zhangyru”. On the one hand, Ulytau is considered the shanyrak of the Kazakh Khanate, a symbol of statehood, identity, and unity; on the other hand, it is a region with a high concentration of sacred objects and a high potential for ethnographic tourism. The author examines the symbolism of the Ulytau landscape by means of three different semantic positions: the first, Ulytau is the beginning of statehood, a symbol of identity; the second, it is considered as an open-air museum; the third, as a tourist center and analyses its cultural potential. The article has been developed on available information published in open Internet sources, archival documents, and scientific works published as a part of the special project “The Sacred Geography of Kazakhstan”, and empirical data taken on the bases of expert in-depth interviews.
Ұлттық сананың дүниетанымдық үлгілері
Authors:   Academician E.A. Buketov Karaganda University, Sagatova A.S.
Published: June 2022

First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. Nazarbaev noted that the roots of the modernization of society go back to a deep history. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the life and activities of the sages, brilliant thinkers of the Kazakh people as a reflection of the worldview models of national consciousness. The main idea of the article is to study the work of Bukhar-zhyrau, one of the most outstanding personalities in the history of the 17th century, endowed with wisdom, poetic eloquence, and deep self-awareness. The historical, political and social conditions in which the Kazakh society lives are the basis for the development of the national worldview in the course of the centuries-old development of the desire for independence. The historical, political and social conditions in which Kazakhstani society lives are the basis for the development of the national worldview in the course of the centuries-old 232 development of the desire for independence. The author focuses on the fact that the transfer of such an archive fund to the younger generation is an actual problem of today. The main goal of the author is to show the dignity of our native language in the continuity of generations, popularizing the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of Kazakh wisdom. This, in turn, will become the main factor extolling the inviolability of the modern state from the point of view of educating the younger generation in the spirit of patriotism. And they are based on the desire for the future through reflection, conclusions, and drawing lessons from the past. The development and revival of our national culture, respect for the spiritual heritage and traditions of our people in history – is a testament of its independence in the global world. Spiritual heritage – is moral values, which are the core of the national mentality of any nation. The life experience of our ancestors, transmitted from generation to generation, is associated with the ability of a person to know and feel the world, to perceive the world around him. Historical time points that the heritage of their ancestors has become an inspiration for future generations. Spiritual heritage is the source of the development of moral values. The heritage of ancestors and morality are formed as a result of comprehensive relations in society. Morality – is the values and norms that govern people's behavior, exactly morality that reveals the innermost of human nature.
“Survival strategies” in history methodology
Authors:   Kherson State University, Kuzovova Natalia
Published: June 2022

The article considers the meaning of the term “survival strategy” in historical science, prospects, and practices of its use in the study of traumatic historical experiences, including the history of the famine of 1932-1933. The term “survival strategy” is widely used in ecology, economics, history, psychophysiology, and psychotraumatology. Even though survival strategies during the Holocaust, Holodomor, and Great Famine in China are a topic that is still popular but there are works in which this term is included in the title, there is no clear definition of this term in historical science. The article considers the meaning of the term “survival strategy” in historical science and analyzes the prospects and practices of its use in the study of traumatic historical experiences, including the history of the famine of 1932-1933. The methodological basis of the study is an interdisciplinary approach. The methodology for defining the concept of “survival strategy” is based on the work of biology, genetics, ecology, trauma psychology, psychophysiology and neurobiology, and economic theory. Practices of using the terms “survival strategy” in historical science are analyzed. Thus, as we can see, the concept of “survival strategy” has taken its place in historical science and is widely used in practice, in the study of the history of traumatic experiences, such as the Holodomor of 1932-1933. An interdisciplinary approach allows the successful use of the methods of natural and social sciences in the historical humanities.
The importance of 6 months exclusive breastfeeding for babies
Authors: Marliana Lina
Published: June 2022

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah cairan yang diciptakan khusus oleh Tuhan yang keluar langsung dari payudara seorang ibu untuk bayinya. ASI diciptakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi yang dilahirkan oleh seorang ibu. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif merupakan proses pemberian makan pada bayi yang berupa ASI saja tanpa makanan tambahan lain hingga bayi berumur 6 bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat dan cara pemberian ASI eksklusif agar tidak salah dalam memberikan ASI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak orang yang mengalami ASI eksklusif. Masing masing variabel dievaluasi menggunakan analisis uji statistik untuk menentukan variabel yang paling berpengaruh, hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa adanya riwayat ASI eksklusif pada ibu menyusui. Dari hasil penelitian jumlah sample penelitian ini adalah 15 responden, setiap masing masing tabel memiliki 15 responden. Yang  artinya siapa yang berpengaruh pada ASI eksklusif berdasarkan umur, riwayat, pemberian dan gagal dalam menyusui.  Oleh karena itu ASI secara eksklusif adalah bayi hanya diberi ASI saja, tanpa tambahan cairan lain seperti susu formula, jeruk, madu, air the, air putih, dan tanpa tambahan makanan padat.
Relationship of parent patterns with student learning disciplines
Authors: Rosalia Sefni , Ridha Mursyid
Published: June 2022

The family, especially parents, is the first place and person to provide education to children, especially in discipline. Discipline is seen as an effort to control children's self-control and attitudes in family and community life in developing compliance with the rules and regulations that apply in children's learning. Learning discipline is a form of discipline towards education. Children with good parenting also have good learning discipline, and vice versa. The purpose of this study was to describe parenting patterns and student learning discipline. The population in this study were 318 students and a sample of 177 students from class X, XI and XII of SMA N 2 Solok Selatan. Sampling using Simple Random Sampling technique. The findings of this study are (1) parenting patterns are in the moderate category; (2) student learning discipline is in the high category; and (3) there is a significant positive relationship between parenting patterns and student learning discipline.
Mudarib ile Yatırım Vekilinin Garanti Vermesi
Authors: HAYAT Zeynelabidin , GAYRETLİ Mehmet
Published: June 2022

Bu makale, emanet zilyetliğinin daman zilyetliğine dönüştüğü halleri, akdî şartlarda asıl kuralın serbestlik mi yasaklılık mı olduğunu, mudaribin veya yatırım vekilinin yatırım konusu sermayeyi tazminle sorumlu tutmanın meşruiyetini, mudaribi veya yatırım vekilini sermaye ile birlikte kârı da tazminle sorumlu tutmanın hükmünü, mudaribi veya yatırım vekilini, “belirlenen kârı sağlamayan işlemlerde yatırım yapmama” şartına muhalefet sebebiyle beklenen kârın altında kalan miktarı tazminle yükümlü tutmanın hükmünü, mudarib veya yatırım vekilini, çalıştığı kişilere kefil tutmanın hükmünü incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışma neticesinde; Yasaklayıcı bir nas olmadığı sürece şartlarda aslolanın ibaha olduğu, teaddi ve taksir halleri dışında mudarib veya yatırım vekilini kâr veya sermayeyi tazminle yükümlü tutmanın caiz olmadığı, mudarib veya yatırım vekilinin akit esnasında değil akitten sonra gönüllü olarak kârı tazmin yükümlülüğünü üstlenmesinin olduğu, mudarib veya yatırım vekiline, belirli bir orandan daha az kâr getirecek işlemlerde yatırım yapmamayı şart koşmanın caiz olduğu ve mudarib veya yatırım vekilinin birlikte iş yaptıkları kişilere kefil olmalarını şart koşmanın caiz olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
MODERNIZATION OF THE ENTERPRISE AS A PREREQUISITE FOR ENSURING ITS COMPETITIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Kotsko Taras , Maltsev Tymofiy ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: June 2022

The article examines the problems of modernization of enterprises as an important prerequisite for ensuring their efficient and competitive development in the long run. The factors that determine the relevance and necessity of modernization of Ukrainian enterprises are systematized. Emphasis is placed on the importance of implementing projects for comprehensive modernization of industrial enterprises of Ukraine, the moral and physical deterioration of production assets, which has crossed critical limits and has become an important reason for reducing the competitiveness of their products. It is proved that modernization is directly related to innovation-oriented solutions in the technological, organizational, managerial, economic and social spheres of the enterprise and is aimed at the development and realization of its economic potential in the long run. The essence of the concept of «modernization of the enterprise» is revealed, its main features are systematized. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the modernization of the enterprise involves its transition to a new quality, not just recovery, development of new competitive advantages that will strengthen the company’s stability in the market in the long run and create conditions for intensifying self-development. The directions, purposes and tools of modernization of the enterprise are defined. The system of competitive advantages of the enterprise which is provided by modernization is characterized. The priority directions and tools of modernization of the Ukrainian enterprises in the conditions of limited resources of their development are substantiated. It is proved that despite the contradictory processes of socio-economic transformations in Ukraine, low rates and quality of economic growth over a long period, the country’s opportunities in the field of innovation development remain high. The fundamental problem of modernization of enterprises is the problem of investment support, which is complex and associated with low efficiency of the institutional environment. It is proposed to consider the processes of modernization of domestic enterprises in the context of reindustrialization of the country’s industrial complex. The implementation of such a task requires not only indirect state participation, but also direct, which involves the development of specific mechanisms to stimulate modernization processes.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Onegina Viktoriya , Antoshchenkova Vitalina ,   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Kravchenko Yuliia ,   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv
Published: June 2022

In the context of market globalization, it is important to produce agricultural products that meet international requirements. In modern conditions, the problem of quality is relevant for all countries, enterprises and organizations. Only quality safe products can be competitive. Harmonization of Ukrainian quality standards with European ones gives domestic producers the opportunity to enter the European market. The scientific article defines the features of the quality management system of agricultural products, substantiates the factors and priorities in quality management of agricultural products. The article considers the main approaches to defining the concept of quality management. The authors expanded the interpretation of the concept of quality management of agricultural products. Mechanisms for improving the formation of the quality management system in the agro-industrial complex are revealed. The authors investigate the problems of quality management of agro-industrial products, considered and classified factors, as well as the conditions of their impact on product quality. The principles of quality management, which management can use to improve the performance of the organization. The specifics of the goals of implementing the quality management system at agricultural enterprises are revealed. Ukraine has great potential in the production of quality safe agricultural products and access to the European market. Harmonization of Ukrainian quality standards with European ones is of great importance for increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian products on the European market. The application of the system of safety and quality of agricultural products will increase the level of satisfaction of consumer demands in the field of safety of life, health, environmental safety, increase the overall standard of living of people in Ukraine. The management system of quality and safety of agricultural products is of great importance to ensure the production of high quality products in modern agricultural enterprises. Harmonization of Ukrainian quality standards with European ones will allow products of domestic manufacturers to be competitive on the European market.
MODERN DEPOSIT POLICY OF UKRAINIAN BANKS AS A COMPONENT OF THE LIABILITIES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Matviichuk Nataliia , Tesliuk Sofia ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Zvirko Anastasiіa ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: June 2022

The resilience of the banking system during the war is largely determined by the availability of sufficient sources of funding – own, attracted and borrowed. One such source is bank deposits. The deposit policy of commercial banks in Ukraine has changed significantly in recent years, and banks today have ceased to depend on deposit sources, due to sufficient liquidity of banks due to cheap funds raised from the NBU as refinancing. The main differences in the deposit policy of banks in 2014–2019 and in 2020–2022 are summarized. There is a steady increase in deposits even in times of war, and demand deposits significantly outweigh time deposits, which is due to the desire of customers to have free access to their funds in conditions of uncertainty in the future. The general tendency to increase the deposit portfolio of banks is due to the restoration of confidence in the banking system, as well as the existence of the Deposit Guarantee Fund, which during martial law and three months after its termination will provide full compensation to depositors. Since 2020, we have seen a significant reduction in the level of deposit rates, which today don’t cover inflation. In addition, banks today have no economic reason to raise deposit rates, as the real economy has not had enough facilities to increase lending due to the crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic and especially the war. As an object for investment, deposits today compete with IGLBs, which have higher yields and are not taxed. Today, the main problems associated with attracting deposits in Ukraine are: uncertainty about the future, falling incomes, reduction of interest rates on bank deposits, high level of interest income taxation, significant amounts of cash in circulation, etc. Modernization of banks’ deposit policy should be based on constant analysis of the deposit market, adaptation to the conditions of its operation and the formation of adequate interest rates by banks in order to further invest in the real economy.
FEATURES OF HARMONIZATION OF ACCOUNTING IN MODERN GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Lagodiienko Natalia , Kuzoma Vitalii ,   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Uzhva Alla ,   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University
Published: June 2022

The study reveals the theoretical aspect of the concept of globalization. The main consequences of the globalization processes of the economy in Ukraine by reviewing the specialized literature and using the method of systematization of knowledge are proposed. It is concluded that one of the consequences of globalization processes is the transformation and approximation of the accounting system to international standards, which once again emphasized the relevance of the chosen research topic. The article reveals the concept of harmonization and harmonization of accounting. The authors conclude that the international system of accounting and financial reporting is increasingly seen as the most important element of economic harmonization of integrated regional groups. The processes of regional integration have deep roots, the countries that are members of regional groups are close territorially, historically, and have few language barriers. The formation of regional groups strengthens trade ties, accelerates economic growth in member countries. Therefore, the authors made an attempt to analyze the development of the accounting system in the framework of regionalization of the economy and to establish the place of Ukraine in this development. As part of the research, the authors emphasized the peculiarities of the harmonization of the accounting form in the modern minds of globalization. Improving national accounting systems on the basis of harmonization will bring together the dynamic characteristics of activities, pulling less economically developed countries to more developed ones. Many steps have been taken to meet the harmonization of the accounting system in the context of globalization, especially the implementation of the Strategy for Modernization of the Accounting System and Financial Reporting in the Public Sector until 2025. The current direction of economic globalization has a direct impact on national accounting systems, is the cause of their changes, because under the influence of new economic trends in the field of accounting standardization there are problems that require adequate and often urgent solutions.
ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE: STATISTICAL SURVEY
Authors:   National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit, Potapova Maryna
Published: June 2022

This article considers the economic consequences of Ukraine's hostilities. Various aspects of this issue are extremely relevant, because the war is lasting, causing significant damage to the economy and population every day. Ukrainian enterprises are forced to adapt to new realities. The article highlights the problem of relocation of domestic enterprises, popular directions of their relocation. Attention is paid to changes in the labor market due to internal movement within the country and refugees abroad and loss of human capital. The war led to unemployment of Ukrainians and savings by employers in paying salaries. In turn, European countries need additional labor and can offer Ukrainian refugees a higher standard of living. The amount of damage due to the destruction of infrastructure suffered by Ukraine as a result of the war is considered, our roads have suffered the most. Considerable attention is being paid to the main commodity groups of Ukrainian exports and imports, as well as the problems of foreign trade through hostilities. Thus, the most important exports in 2021 were base metals, articles of base metal and products of plant origin. The role of our country in world wheat exports is highlighted, as Ukraine is one of the five main exporters of wheat. In 2021, Ukrainian imports were dominated by mineral products, machinery, equipment, and electrical equipment. The program of economic revival of Ukraine after the war, which is called the new "Marshall Plan" for our country, is considered, the priority areas of economic reconstruction are proposed, taking into account international support. Rebuilding and renovation of Ukraine is not a matter of a month, after the end of the war specialists of various fields will be certainly needed. In addition, given the scale of landmines and the destruction of our country's infrastructure, the help and support of foreign friends and partners will be important. It will be no trifling matter to encourage our compatriots to return to their homeland, to be ready to receive a large number of tourists and to create appropriate conditions for this. After all, such active international support of Ukraine from all over the world testifies to the increased interest in our country.
La consolidación de los criptoactivos
Authors: Del Olmo Fons Francisco José
Published: June 2022

Los criptoactivos están suponiendo un enorme reto para reguladores y supervisores, no solo por su carácter disruptivo dentro de los sistemas financieros, sino, también, por la rapidez con la que evolucionan y la capacidad de ofrecer nuevos productos y servicios. Este artículo pretende, en primer lugar, analizar dicha evolución de los criptoactivos como forma de financiación alternativa y su ámbito regulatorio, para, seguidamente, dibujar su ámbito de consolidación y los nuevos retos que aventuran.
TRAUMA HEALING PASCA BENCANA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SPIRITUAL MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN DAN KETAKUTAN PADA WARGA
Authors: Cembun Cembun , Fathoni Akhmad
Published: June 2022

Badan nasional penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB), mencatat kerusakan yang diakibatkan oleh rangkaian gempa Lombok pada tahun 2018 adalah 71.962 unit rumah rusak, 671 fasilitas pendidikan rusak, 52 unit fasilitas kesehatn, 128 unit fasilitas peribadatan dan sarana infastruktur. Sedangkan data korban adalah 460 orang meninggal dunia, 7.733 korban luka-luka, 417.529 orang mengungsi. Masalah-masalah yang ditemukan pada korban setelah bencana alam gempa bumi diantaranya yaitu pertama masalah dampak gempa yang meliputi ketakutan akan kembali terjadinya gempa bumi, kesulitan melupakan peristiwa gempa, kecemasan, kegelisahan memikirkan gempa, ketakutan untuk masuk ke dalam rumah, mendengar suara gemuruh atau ketakutan bila malam tiba. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah trauma healing dengan pendekatan spiritual yaitu melalui ceramah keagamaan dan peningkatan dalam beribadah yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi dampak psikologis akibat bencana seperti kecemasan dan ketakutan. Disamping itu dengan trauma healing melalui pendekatan spiritual maka akan terjadi penurunan fungsi medulla obolongata khususnya bagian vasomotor yang menghasilkan bradikardi serta mengurangi pengeluaran adrenalin oleh bagian medulla kelenjar adrenal.
MAKANAN SELINGAN BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL UNTUK ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Sofiyatin Reni
Published: June 2022

Kurangnya pemahaman ibu tentang makanan yang bergizi akan berdampak pada masalah gizi anak  seperti  stunting.  Semakin baik kualitas makanan yang dikonsumsi  akan mendukung pertumbuhan serta perkembangan anak. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan dalam memperkenalkan makanan pada anak umur 3-5 tahun adalah membuat dalam bentuk makanan selingan dengan jumlah kalori 150-200 kkal. Pemanfaatan pangan Lokal seperti daun kelor, tempe ataupun tahu merupakan salah satu langkah alternatif dalam  penanganan stunting. Tujuan kegiatan ini memberikan pendidikan gizi pada ibu balita  berupa demostrasi pembuatan makanan selingan berbasis pangan lokal  dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di Desa Karang Bayang Kecamatan Lingsar . Metode yang digunakan adalah Penyuluhan dan Demostrasi. Sasaran pengabmas adalah 45 ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 3-5 tahun . Resep yang di demostrasikan berupa  bakso ayam tempe kelor wortel (nilai gizi per 100 gram sebesar Energi 210,25 Kkal, Protein= 17 gram) , bakso ayam tahu kelor  (nilai gizi per 100 gram  sebesar energi =210,25 Kkal, protein 16,95 Gram ) dan nugget ayam tahu wortel  ( nilai gizi per 100 gram  sebesar Energi = 130,16 Kkal dan Protein = 6,22 Gram)
ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE POTENTIAL EFFICIENCY IN THE CONTEXT OF COMPETITIVENESS AND INNOVATION OF PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC PROCESSES
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih National University, Varava Larysa , Turylo Anatolii ,   Kryvyi Rih National University, Rtyschev Sergii ,   Kryvyi Rih National University
Published: June 2022

In the paper a methodical approach to diagnose the level of anti-crisis management of efficiency of economic potential of iron ore enterprise in the context of competitiveness and innovation of production and economic processes has been developed. It has been established, that the conditions of dynamism, uncertainty and conflicts of modern market of iron ore products stipulate the necessity of management of enterprise for permanent monitoring of proper level of performance target indicators of efficiency as basis for future costs for overcoming and prevention of crisis phenomena. An important characteristic of the enterprise's economic potential efficiency is its ability to ensure the achievement of prospective goals in the production and supply of commodity products, which by their operational properties meet the requirements of consumer demand and are produced on the basis of production and economic processes with a sufficient level of innovativeness. In this context, the attention is focused on monitoring the dynamics of the efficiency level of the iron ore enterprise potential under the condition of competitiveness and innovativeness. The estimation of values of the corresponding complex integral index has been done taking into account the influence of intensive and extensive factors on the progressive development of an enterprise and the standard deviation of mean values of its components. The expediency of providing rationally balanced management of production processes in relation to intensive and extensive component of economic growth which is an important factor in increasing the efficiency of enterprise innovativeness and its competitiveness has been proved. It has been argued, that in the process of diagnosing of riskiness level of iron ore enterprise and feasibility study of anti-crisis measures, using of theoretic-game tools of riskology, in particular, risk matrices and numerical characteristics of target performance indicators, will allow enterprise management to raise quality and content of managerial decisions on reduction of negative consequences of assumed possible crisis phenomena and situations.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO MARKETING RESEARCH OF MODERN ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Aviation University, Fisun Yuliia , Borysenko Olena ,   National Aviation University, Yarmolyuk Oleksii ,   National Aviation University
Published: June 2022

The article proves that marketing research is an integral part of a modern enterprise. It is substantiated that traditional forms of market research are gradually losing their relevance, so innovative approaches to market analysis are becoming increasingly popular. The article presents the stages of development of marketing research, considers innovative approaches to marketing research, and reveals their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the possibility of their use at different stages of marketing activities. Methods of classification of the purposes of marketing researches are revealed. The dependence of the development of marketing research and their tools on the introduction of new approaches or applications of advanced technologies is substantiated. It is proved that today is the transition to a new stage of marketing research – personalized in-depth study of consumer characteristics and behavior, and the paradigm is changing towards individual marketing, fundamentally new approaches to consumer segmentation and processing vast amounts of data on consumer micro-segment behavior. In this article, we will thoroughly illustrate the prospects for developing the effectiveness of marketing research using innovative approaches. It is determined that the main purpose of marketing research has been and remains the same – to provide the decision maker with relevant information about the market, understanding of the market and processes in it to make reliable and informed management decisions. It was found that today predictive models are the most profitable, they can be used to process large data sets on the behavior of potential consumers. It is argued that the latest sources of information in marketing research can be both data on consumer purchases and behavior not related to the purchase of goods or services. It was found that among the relevant tools for finding and collecting information also distinguish the already popular SMM, SEO and widespread use of "mobile advertising". Innovative approaches to marketing research, which involve extensive use of the Internet and artificial intelligence, are analyzed.
PECULIARITIES OF LOCAL TAXATION AS THE BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF INCOME OF AMALGAMTED HROMADAS (UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES) IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Getmanets Olha , Chorna Alina ,   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Syadrista Iryna ,   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
Published: June 2022

The scientific article is devoted to the peculiarities of the formation of the system of tax revenues as sources of revenues of the budgets of the united territorial communities in the modern conditions of administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine. The norms of legislative acts that establish the system of local taxes and fees and the system of local and national taxes and fees that are credited to local budgets are studied in order to determine their "weight" in budget revenues. It is established that according to the Budget Code of Ukraine, the deduction of 60 percent of personal income tax to the local budget stimulates local governments to create new jobs and new enterprises in the region. Since local governments cannot influence the determination of types of national taxes, as directed to local budgets, and cannot establish any benefits for the payment of this category of taxes, it is justified to regulate the mechanism of tax revenues through the introduction of new types of local taxes, tourist tax, vehicle parking fee, and entertainment fee. It is determined that a significant part of OTG budget revenues depends on transfers, the tendency to regularity and increase of which persists. The fiscal role of local taxes of Ukraine is compared with foreign countries. The peculiarities of local taxation were studied on the example of the budgets of territorial communities of Kharkiv region and the powers of local self-government bodies to establish the conditions for accrual and payment of local taxes and fees were clarified and the need to expand the powers of local authorities over elements of the tax mechanism. Proposals have been developed to increase the financial independence of local governments at the level of territorial communities through tax tools, including powers to autonomy in regulating tax rates and benefits, as well as by amending the Law of Ukraine "On Local Self-Government" to consolidate the right of united territorial community submit to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine bills on amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine on the conditions of payment of current local taxes or the introduction of new local taxes and fees at the stage of drafting the annual budget law.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION OF THE ECONOMIC SPACE
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Liudvik Illia
Published: June 2022

In the article investigated the directions of innovative development of Ukraine. Today, innovation is a factor in the development of the economy at all levels, increasing its productivity and competitiveness, and globalization opens up new opportunities for the introduction of new technologies and knowledge. It is determined that innovations in modern conditions are significantly affected by globalization. With the intensification of competition in world markets, interest in innovation is growing, and the strategic benefits of globalization include the exchange of technology and innovation. One of the important indicators that characterize the innovative development of the country is the share of expenditures on research and development in GDP. It has been established that the last decade in Ukraine was characterized by low values of this indicator in comparison with the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, with a simultaneous reduction, which negatively affects the competitiveness of the economy and its growth. It is investigated that according to the Global Innovation Index 2021, Ukraine ranked 49th, entering the top three among innovative economies among countries with below-average incomes. The indicators that negatively affect the rating of innovative development of Ukraine are determined. The downgrade of Ukraine indicates a decline in its innovation potential. It is emphasized that the introduction of an innovative model of high-tech development is a solution to the problem of technological gap and increasing the level of competitiveness of Ukraine is а state. Problems of innovative development in Ukraine are considered. The directions of the state's innovation policy are outlined: stimulating innovations at the state and regional levels, joining global innovation networks, attracting investments in research, improving the regulatory environment, setting priorities for innovation development at the state and regional levels, etc. It was stressed that Ukraine needs to create an effective mechanism for intensifying development, which will allow innovating its economy and further integration into the world economy.
Functional somatic symptoms and emotion regulation in children and adolescents
Authors: Jungmann Stefanie M. , Wagner Louisa , Klein Marlene , Kaurin Aleksandra
Published: June 2022

Background

Functional Somatic Symptoms (FSS; i.e. symptoms without sufficient organic explanation) often begin in childhood and adolescence and are common to this developmental period. Emotion regulation and parental factors seem to play a relevant role in the development and maintenance of FSS. So far, little systematic research has been conducted in childhood and adolescence on the importance of specific emotion regulation strategies and their links with parental factors.

Method

In two studies, children and adolescents (Study 1/Study 2: N = 46/68; 65%/60% female, Age M = 10.0/13.1) and their parents completed questionnaires on children's FSS and adaptive and maladaptive emotional regulation (in Study 2, additionally parental somatization and child/parental alexithymia).

Results

In both studies, child-reported FSS were negatively associated with children's adaptive emotion regulation (r = -.34/-.31, p < .03; especially acceptance) and positively with children's maladaptive emotion regulation and alexithymia (r = .53/.46, p < .001). Moreover, children’s maladaptive emotion regulation (β = .34, p = .02) explained incremental variance in child-reported FSS beyond children’s age/sex, parental somatization and emotion regulation. In contrast, parental somatization was the only significant predictor (β = .44, p < .001) of parent-reported FSS in children/adolescents.

Conclusion

Our results suggest that particularly rumination and alexithymia and parental somatization are important predictors of FSS in children/adolescents. Overall, the results showed a dependence on the person reporting children's FSS (i.e., method-variance). So, for future studies it is relevant to continue using the multi-informant approach.
Acute effect of physical exercise on negative affect in borderline personality disorder: A pilot study
Authors: St-Amour Samuel , Cailhol Lionel , Ruocco Anthony C. , Bernard Paquito
Published: June 2022

Background

Physical exercise is an evidence-based treatment to reduce symptoms and negative affect in several psychiatric disorders, including depressive, anxiety, and psychotic disorders. However, the effect of physical exercise on negative affect in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) has not yet been investigated. In this pilot study, we tested the safety, acceptability, and potential acute effects on negative affect of a single session of aerobic physical exercise in adults with BPD.

Method

After completing a negative mood induction procedure, 28 adults with BPD were randomly assigned to a 20-minute single session of stationary bicycle or a control condition (emotionally neutral video).

Results

No adverse effects attributed to the physical exercise were reported and it was considered acceptable to patients. Following the negative mood induction, both conditions decreased the level of negative affect with a medium effect size but there was no significant difference between them.

Conclusion

The results suggest that a single 20-minute session of physical exercise does not produce a reduction of negative affect in BPD. Future research should consider the duration and intensities of physical exercise with the greatest potential to reduce negative affect both acutely and in a more prolonged manner in this patient group.
FORENSIC EVIDENCE AS A MEAN OF PROOF IN DEVELOPING PRIMA FACIE CASE IN TAKHBIB CRIMINAL OFFENCE
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Hazim , Baharuddin Ahmad Syukran , Hashim Hasnizam , Razak Ruqayyah , Saharudin Nurul Syahirah , Omar Syaril Nizam
Published: June 2022

A third party’s intervention has been one of the most significant factors in Malaysian divorce cases. Third parties may come from family members and non-family members. This interference is called takhbīb. Within the scope of Malaysian Syariah criminal law, tahkbib is regarded as a criminal offence. However, it is difficult to prove this criminal offence. None of the Syariah law journals reported cases that could be used as reference or case studies. This article proposes a method of proof, which is practical and can be carried out in the Syariah courts to prove the criminal offence of takhbīb. In gathering and compiling the necessary data and related materials, this qualitative study embraced document analysis as a research method. These data are inductively evaluated by implementing qualitative content analysis. This study showed several obstacles in the development of a prima facie prosecution by the Syarie Public Prosecutor, including the absence of eyewitnesses present as evidence. Third-party intrusion is commonly committed through social networks such as WhatsApp, Telegram, WeChat, and Facebook Messenger. The use of such media networks as a medium of contact may also be brought as part of the evidence before the Syariah courts. The best mechanism to be implemented in this case is by using digital forensics and expert opinion. The digital forensic investigator will track or archive the communications from the social media, and deliver them in the form of a written text. In terms of proving the commission of takhbīb criminal offence, this study contributes to the improvement of the Syariah legal system. In short, the law still provides a method of proving criminal offences. Any legal practitioner should make good use of statutory provisions instead of suggesting amendments to it.