bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
D-Pare Model as an Educational Media in Improving Behavior Prevention of Dental and Oral Diseases in Adolescents
Authors: Tullah Muh. Firdaus , Santoso Bedjo , Rappi Rappi
Published: July 2023

Dental health is integral part of general health. According to RISKESDAS in 2018, based on age, the proportion of caries aged 5-9 years is 67.3% and age 10-14 years is 55.6%. Various dental health service programs continue to be developed to reduce dental and oral health problems, including by improving the quality of the media used. The relevant media used today is technology-based media. Producing augmented reality models as a medium of education in improving dental and oral disease prevention behaviors in adolescents. This type of research is a mix method. The method used is Research and Development and the research design used is quasy experiment Pretest-Posttest group design. Variables in this study: Knowledge, attitudes, actions and debris index. The research project was 2 groups: Intervention 40 people given D-Pare Model and Control 40 people given Animation media . Data tested using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney. The hypothesis test meaningfulness criterion uses the p-value of the delta value (?).The D-Pare model is feasible as a dental health education media with expert validation results of 87% and a p-value of 0.000 and unpaired test results stating that this application is effective in increasing knowledge (?5.33), attitude (?8.64), action (?2.70) and decreasing the debris index score (?0.587) compared to the control group. The D-Pare model proved feasible and its application was effective as an effort to improve dental and oral disease prevention behaviors and a decrease in debris index scores in adolescents compared to the control group.
Water Quality Status Based on Pollution Index to Meet The Needs of Sanitary Hygienic Water For Communities Around Lake Sentani In Jayapura Regency
Authors: Suhartawan Bambang , Alfons Alfred B. , Daawia Daawia
Published: July 2023

Water is one of the most important elements on earth. Water is needed by all living things, both humans, plants and animals. Consuming clean and sanitary water is absolutely necessary to avoid unwanted negative impacts. This research was conducted in February 2022 and aims to determine the status of the water quality of Lake Sentani, Jayapura Regency based on the pollution index according to the hygienic and sanitary water quality standards according to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 32 of 2017 concerning Environmental health quality standards and water health requirements for sanitation hygiene needs,  swimming pools, solus per agua and public baths. The study used 15 (fifteen) water pollution parameters, namely: physical parameters (turbidity, color, TDS and temperature), and chemical parameters (pH, iron, fluoride, hardness, manganese, nitrate, cyanide, detergent and total pesticides) as well as biological parameters. (total coliforms). The sample in this study was taken from 5 (five) sample points (research stations) namely the mouths of the Haway, Yabawi, Hobay and Kamwalker rivers which are the inlet of Lake Sentani and the headwaters of the Jaifuri river which is the outlet. The results showed that at stations 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the pollution index (PIj) was 4.07; 3.10; 2.30; 3.75 and 3.88, all of which are based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 32 of 2017 especially environmental health quality standards and water health requirements for sanitation hygiene purposes, are in the range of values of 1 PIj 5 with lightly polluted status. Thus it can be concluded that the water quality status of Lake Sentani based on the pollution index method is in the lightly polluted category.
Classification of Research Proposal Funding Using Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree Methods
Authors: Saifuddin Saifuddin , Ujianto E.I.H.
Published: July 2023

In the selection process, determining a university funding research proposal at Tunas Pembangunan University (UTP) still has not fully used information technology to support related institutions, namely the UTP Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM). So that it has obstacles and requires a long time. So we need a system that is able to help these institutions to make it easier to determine recipients of research proposals that are worthy of funding. The application of data mining is a series of processes to explore added value in the form of knowledge that has not been known manually from a data set. This research has parameters, namely, NIDN, academic degree, track record, a proposed budget plan (RAB), and targeted outcomes. This is certainly less efficient because if a lecturer proposes a proposal, he must wait a long time to find out whether the results are accepted, accepted with improvements, or not. In addition, the assessment process has not used relevant methods so the results of the assessment of research proposal selection are not objective because the results of the assessment of the proposals obtained by the lecturer proposing the proposal are the final results in the form of a feasibility recommendation contained in a decision letter so that the application of classification with criteria in accordance with the selection needs is necessary. research proposal. By applying the data mining algorithm of the Naïve Bayes Method and the Decision Tree, it is hoped that it can simplify and accelerate the LPPM in determining recipients of research proposals that are eligible for funding at Tunas Pembangunan University.
Iron Therapies For Iron Deficiency In Chronic Kidney Disease: A Literature Review
Authors: Fatiha Zhela Fatin , Lestari Nining , Rizky Hariyono Aulia Nissa , Citra Tia Mella , Mayangsari Ayu , Agustina Tri
Published: July 2023

Chronic kidney disease is a condition when kidney function fails gradually due to kidney damage. One of the causes of anemia in CKD is iron deficiency. Conventional oral iron treatment is not effective to treat iron deficiency anemia due to poor absorption and various side effects. Newer oral iron therapies with better tolerability and offer the potential to normalize iron without the need for intravenous iron. To review the currently available status oral iron therapies and summarizes the latest clinical trial evidence for their use. We researched Google Scholar and PubMed using keyword "iron" OR "ferri" OR "Ferro" OR "iron therapy" AND "Iron deficiency" AND "renal insufficiency, chronic" OR "chronic kidney disease" OR "kidney failure, chronic" OR "chronic renal disease" of last ten years. Total 8 articles recorded the identification stage by the criteria for inclusion. The articles are randomized controlled trials. Total 2.674 patients CKD of various types with or without anemia, age range 18-72 years were treated with oral iron therapies (ferric citrate, ferrous sulfate, sucroferric oxyhydroxide, ferric carboxymaltose) with varying doses. The most side effects of the therapies are gastrointestinal intolerance. Oral iron therapies are considered safe but drug development is still needed to minimize side effects.
Factors Affecting The Implementation of Performance-Based Budgeting Policies: Communication, Resources, and Bureaucratic Structure
Authors: Kuntadi Cris , Livrianti Nurma
Published: July 2023

This study reviews the factors that influence the implementation of performance-based budgeting policies as the dependent variable on communication, resources, and bureaucratic structure as independent variables in a literature study of state financial management. This research is a literature review that aims to build a hypothesis of the influence between variables so that it can be used in further research. This study shows that communication, resources, and bureaucratic structure affect the implementation of performance-based budgeting policies. The research method for this scientific article is a literature review and qualitative method through the identification of several relevant works of literature which are classified based on the relevance and quality of the literature found and examines theories and relationships or influences between variables from books and journals both offline and offline. in libraries and online sources from Mendeley, Google Scholar, and other online media. The results of this study can be concluded that: Communication affects the implementation of performance-based budgeting policies. Resources affect the implementation of performance-based budgeting policies. The bureaucratic structure affects the implementation of performance-based budgeting policies.
Determinants of Poverty Rate In East Java Province In 2018-2020
Authors: Fitriana Rahma Ika , Hasmarini Maulidyah Indira
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the determinant effect of the poverty rate in East Java in 2018-2020. This research is a study that uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) published results. The data used includes Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), population, and per capita income. The method of data collection carried out is the study of documents. The document study itself has various kinds of documents, one of which is a secondary document. Where in this document is taken from the results of other people's reports that have been published. And it will be processed using computer views 10 analysis. The analysis method used is regression analysis with the Panel Least Square (PLS) method which combines time series and cross-section data.
Implementing Neural Network on Data Mining To Predicting Key Performance Index From Employee
Authors: Chandra Albert Yakobus , Prasetyaningrum Putri Taqwa , Pratama Irfan
Published: July 2023

Employee performance could help the company success to achieve its goals. In this era predicting employee performance is a necessity for companies to gain success. In this research, we presented a prediction of the employee performance index using a neural network. In this study, we are using the Cross-industry standard process for data mining (CRISP-DM) as the base framework for the data mining phase. The neural network classification method is employed to create the prediction model. The result shows that using a neural network could get a confusion matrix at 97.777 percent. This model was then applied to get insight from the performance index that showed a couple of factors is has an important role in employee performance.
Design and Evaluation Small Scale Dome Dryer of Corn For Small Industry
Authors: D Tooy I A Longdong,
Published: July 2023

Corn is still an important commodity for small farmer industries in Indonesia. However, one of the problems is the natural drying process with direct sunlight which is quite long and is often disturbed in the rainy season. Reaching 14% moisture content often takes up to 6-7 days so it is not efficient. This is because the direct drying temperature is relatively low, and when it rains it must be moved around, thus increasing labor costs. Several artificial dryers have been developed, but the price is relatively expensive so it is not affordable for small industrial scale. The purpose of this study was to design and evaluate a simple small-scale dome-type dryer. The results showed that the dryers that have been designed and made are quite practical and effective to use for small-scale farmers. Drying time from 35-40% water content to 13.5-14.5% within 2 days with an average drying temperature in the tool 40-56 oC.
Nail Psoriasis Quality Of Life Scale 10 (Npq10) As A Predictor Of Quality Of Life In Nail Psoriasis Patients
Authors: Oktavriana Triasari , Febrianto Bobby , Wijayanti Niluh , Novriana Dita Eka , Rosmarwati Ervina , Kusumawardani Arie
Published: July 2023

Nail psoriasis can affect the patient's quality of life, so to evaluate the quality of life in patients with skin diseases in general, the Dermatology Quality of Life Index (DLQI) can be used. The questionnaire was unable to distinguish the impact on quality of life caused by nail abnormalities or skin lesions, so a special scoring system was needed to evaluate the quality of life for nail psoriasis patients with the Nail Psoriasis Quality of Life Scale 10 (NPQ10). To find the relationship between the severity of nail posirais based on Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) score with DLQI and NPQ10. The total respondents were 20 people with a diagnosis of nail psoriasis who came to the Dermatovenereology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta from April-June 2020. We took photography and dermoscopy of fingernails and toes and then calculated the NAPSI score. All respondents filled out the DLQI and NPQ10 questionnaires. Pearson's (r) correlation test was used to find the relationship between the mean and standard deviations of NAPSI and DLQI and NPQ10. We also tested the correlation between DLQI and NPQ10. The data significance value was declared significant if p <0.05. The results of the correlation test between NAPSI scores with DLQI and NPQ10 showed a statistical relationship, where the correlation value between NAPSI and DLQI was slightly more significant than NPQ10 (r = 0.948: r = 0.877; p <0.05). The mean value of DLQI and NPQ10 in women was higher than men (14.12 ± 8.21: 11.5 ± 8.29 and 11.5 ± 3.58: 8.16 ± 4.52) with a correlation test value of DLQI and NPQ10 is r = 0.888, p <0.05. We found that the association between NAPSI correlates more significantly with DLQI than NPQ10. This may be due to some questions that do not reflect the daily activities of our study subjects, but NPQ10 score in women is higher than men where the quality of life for nail psoriasis is also influenced by gender.
Overview of The Value of C-Reactive Protein Against The Incidence of Sars-Cov-2 Disease
Authors: Burhani Maghfira Darma
Published: July 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 or SARS-CoV-2. Symptoms caused by the corona virus include mild to severe and serious respiratory tract infections. C-Reactive Protein is one of the acute phase proteins synthesized in the liver to monitor disease both non-specifically and systemically. C-Reactive protein examination can detect acute phase inflammation which can be used to predict the presence of inflammation in patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the examination of C-Reactive Protein Levels of patients suspecting SARS-CoV-19.This research is a descriptive research with purposive sampling technique. The sample size in this study was 30 samples. This research was conducted at the Humana Peima Hospital from March to May 2022. The research data were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be seen that the patients suspected of SARS-CoV-19 with positive CRP results were 24 patients with a percentage of 80% and negative CRP results as many as 6 patients with a percentage of 20%.
Problems of Dayah Economic Development in Bireuen County (Using QSPM SWOT Analysis)
Authors: Purnama Bismi , Marliyah Marliyah , Kamilah Kamilah
Published: July 2023

Dayah, the oldest Islamic educational institution in Aceh, has contributed to the development of human resources (HR). Initially, learning activities took place only in frames, which was an important focus in the eyes of the research community. Dayah education can be said to be at the same level as Madrasah Aliyah (MA) or Senior High School (SLTA) while recitation in meunasah is equivalent to Tsanawiyah or Junior High School (SLTP). This study aims to find out how the priority strategy in the economic development of dayah in Bireuen district by presenting the internal and external circumstances that have been carried out so far. Then in addition, the researcher also explained some of the urgency of handling that needs to be applied so that the economic development of dayah in birueun district can be more targeted. The method used is a qualitative method using SWOT and QSPM analysis. The number of respondents who filled out the questionnaire was 9 respondents from dayah management and 5 respondents from expert experts, respectively. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the quadrants of the strategies obtained after being processed in the IFE and EFE matrices are in Quadrant II. It states that the strategy used is a progressive strategy. This strategy means that the company has power but threats. Furthermore, in the QSPM analysis, the results were found that the main priority strategy that must be carried out is to build relationships with surrounding dayahs in an effort to expand marketing targets for dayah economic development in Bireuen district.
Implementation E-Government in supporting of online-based Service Quality and Accessibility
Authors: Avianto Bhakti Nur , Ismowati Marry , Amelia Nanda
Published: July 2023

In the development of Revolution 4.0, the application of information technology is a must for state administrators (government). And also, the use of information technology in governance (e-government) is also one way to realize bureaucratic reform in improving the quality of public services to make them more effective, efficient, and transparent and accountable. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive verification approach and in-depth interviews with various informants relevant to the study. The results of the research show that the government needs to adapt quickly to support people's needs in a more effective and efficient way. Namely by implementing an E-government system or government that utilizes technology for a transparent, effective, efficient and accountable service to the public. This digital gap can be seen from one of the factors, namely whether or not internet access is evenly distributed and the extent of local people's knowledge regarding digital use. Between these gaps, sometimes we feel irritated when a digital-based service is arguably of good quality in a government agency, but the gap comes from the humans themselves who have not been able to properly utilize their digital infrastructure. Therefore, the government needs more attention to monitor the ability of human resources or ASN to be more consistent with e-government based services. If the HR capabilities are still not able to utilize the e-government system properly, then the funds spent will be in vain. Apart from digital infrastructure funding, there are things that are more urgent than that, namely repairing damaged roads in the regions which of course provide direct satisfaction to the community rather than pouring digital infrastructure funds into the readiness of human resources itself which is low or cannot yet implement e governance over e government.
The Understanding of Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy towards Forms of Social Citizenship within the Jagakarsa Village Community
Authors: Wahdaniatun Ipani , Chotim Erna Ermawati
Published: July 2023

Jakarta is the area with the highest number of health protocol violators on the island of Java. Social citizenship emphasizes rights and obligations and requires awareness tools, social responsibilities to be articulated and represented among them through participation. The problem in this study is formulated with these questions: 1) Is there any influence of the understanding of the Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy (PSBB) on the forms of social citizenship within the Jagakarsa Village community? 2) What is the form of social citizenship of the Jagakarsa Village community during the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy (PSBB)? Here is the hypothesis, H0: There is no effect of understanding the policy of Large-Scale Social Restrictions on social citizenship. H1: There is an effect of understanding the policy of Large-Scale Social Restrictions on social citizenship. This research uses a mixed-method that combines quantitative and qualitative methods with an explanatory sequential strategy. Respondents and resource persons in this study are the people of Jagakarsa village. This study concludes that understanding the policy of Large-Scale Social Restrictions has an effect or gives positive results on the social citizenship variables. The Jagakarsa village community is categorized into the passive citizenship type.
Identification of The Tourism Potential of Firdaus Park Sriwijaya University
Authors: Husin Azizah , Pranando Randi , Andriani Dian Sri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify the tourism potential of Taman Firdaus of Sriwijaya University according to component 4A and SWOT analysis. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The research subjects were students of Sriwijaya University and the manager of the construction of Taman Firdaus. The results obtained in this study are 1) Identification of the potential of Taman Firdaus through the condition of the 4A components, namely Attraction, Amenity, Accessibility, and Ancilliary. The attractions in Taman Firdaus are artificial lakes and fruit plantations. Meanwhile, in Amenity, tourist facilities have not been built, but there is already a road to Taman Firdaus as an accessibility component, although it has not been asphalted yet. As for additional services for the Ancilliary component, there is already a security team in charge of guarding the Taman Firdaus. 2) SWOT analysis shows that the tourism potential in Taman Firdaus is a strategic location and a large area of ??land. However, there are weaknesses in access to the location which is still in the form of soil and gravel and does not yet have supporting tourism facilities and infrastructure. In addition, there is an opportunity to make Taman Firdaus an object of ecotourism education so that it can create jobs for the community and students. Meanwhile, the threat encountered at the location is the large number of wild animals that can endanger the safety of visitors.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Anxiety on Midwife Officers At Bungah Community Health Center During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Al Awwarij Achmad Sakhowi , Paskarini Indriati , Ardyanto Wahyudiono Yustinus Denny , Nukhan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Midwives must continue to carry out their duties in checking health of mothers and children and childbirth during COVID-19 pandemic, This condition makes them feel anxious. prevalence of anxiety for health workers during a pandemic is 44.7%. This study aims to analyze influence of factors that influence anxiety in midwives at Bungah Health Center during a covid-19 pandemic. Method. type of research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach.  sample in this study were all midwives at Bungah Health Center as much as 32 respondents. variables in this study were age, education, knowledge, availability of PPE, and anxiety which were measured using Hamilton Anxiety Range Scale (HARS) questionnaire, and data were analyzed using binary logistic regression statistical tests. Result. results showed that 50% of midwives experienced anxiety. 68.75% of midwives are >35 years old. 84.37% of midwives have 3-years diploma, 59.37% of midwives have good knowledge, and 68.75% of midwives stated that PPE is complete. results of statistical tests showed that there was an influence between age and knowledge on anxiety of midwives with OR values  1.877 and 0.306, while education and availability of PPE did not have a significant effect on midwives anxiety. Conclusion. Age and knowledge have an effect on anxiety in midwives at Bungah Health Center, midwives with age> 35 years are at risk of experiencing anxiety by 1.87 times greater than with age <35 years, and midwives with good knowledge are at risk of experiencing anxiety by 0.3 times greater than with poor knowledge.
Vicarious Liability In Corporate Crime Cases Against Environmental Crimes In The Forestry Sector
Authors: Anugrah Fitri , Santoso Topo
Published: July 2023

The concept of principle of error is born of the concept of no criminal without error (geen straf zonder schuld beginsel).  A person will be held accountable for his unlawful actions.  Vicarious liability is the legal responsibility of one person for the wrongful acts of another.  In this study, the author used a type of normative legal research, namely research that uses secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials as the main data. Based on the case examined in the judgment No. 927 K/Pid.Sus-LH/2021 Defendant PT. NATURAL PERSADA MANDIRI has committed a criminal act of environmental corporation in the field of forestry and is obliged to carry out criminal liability represented by Nico Fernandus Sinaga as the management/director of the company imposed a fine as stipulated in Article 89  Paragraph (2) letter a juncto Article 17 Paragraph (1) letter b of Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction.
Literature Review : Decentralization Analysis In Improving Managerial Performance
Authors: Trisnaningsih Sri , Ariadi Deni
Published: July 2023

In the era of the digital economy 4.0 competition in the world of technology and information is increasing, today companies are required to maintain human resources in order to decentralize and evaluate performance in a contiunity manner in order to make the right decisions. In the study, the goal is to analyze more deeply about decentralization in improving manjerial performance. Researchers use the literature review approach, which is a systematic, explicit and reproducible method to identify, evaluate and synthesize the work of research results and the results of thoughts that have been produced by researchers and practitioners. The review literature aims to make an analysis and synthesis of existing knowledge related to the topic to be studied in order to find a blank space for the research to be carried out. The data source used by the author is in the form of secondary data, where the researcher uses 4 articles obtained from the google scholar database. The results of this study suggest that decentralization is useful for making a positive contribution to management performance, this is because decentralization is a process of delegation of responsibilities and authorities starting from upper level management to lower level management. Decentralization has a very important role for management because it is able to be considered to be able to help management in the right and efficient decision-making process, so that managers have the initiative to take action to solve problems that arise so that the decision making can be done quickly and precisely.
Analysis Of Distortion For Islamic Terms Used In English Textbooks For Islamic University Students Based On Al-Faruqi’s Concept
Authors: Setiawan Edi
Published: July 2023

Islam taught by Rasulullah S.A.W, reached its golden age and became a reference to world civilization during the Umayyah, Abbasiah, and other dynasties which finally collapsed during the Ottoman Turks (1924 AD) which later made western civilization a reference point for civilization in this world. Under these conditions a big idea emerged to restore the glory of Muslims, especially in the field of science, the concept was known as the Islamization of knowledge, by Syed Naquib Al-Attas and Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi. From the two scientists, Al-Faruqi specifically made the concept of Islamization of knowledge in the context of teaching English by making a guide book "Toward Islamic English". This then encouraged the author to examine three books, "Islamic English" authored by Professor Muhibbin Syah, "English for Islamic Studies" by Professor Djamaluddin Darwis, and "English for Islamic Studies" by Doctor Kardimin, to study what Islamic materials are integrated into learning English and whether the textbooks apply the guide to avoid the distortion of Islamic terms made by Al-Faruqi or not. The final results show, of the three books, the content of "aqidah" is more than the content of "shariah" and "akhlak” and the three books also found distortions in transliteration and translation of Islamic terms in English.
Implementation of Relationship Marketing Sharia Perspective In Sharia Microfinance Institutions In Madura
Authors: AS Fathor , Fatmariyah Fatimatul , Arifin Sirajul , Syarif Muh.
Published: July 2023

The market share of Islamic banking is still very small, so there needs to be a proper marketing strategy to overcome it, one of which is Sharia relationship marketing. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of sharia relationship marketing at BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep. The research method used is a descriptive method of quantitative approach. The results showed that BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep has assimilated sharia relationship marketing quite well, it is shown from the results of respondents' assessment of the dimensions used in the study.
The Role of Brand Anthropomorphism In Shaping Brand Love and Brand Loyalty To European Car Consumers In Indonesia
Authors: Widya Pramatatya Resindra , Mursalin Adi
Published: July 2023

This study will examine the influence of brand anthropomorphism and brand experience on brand love and its impact on brand loyalty with perceived price fairness as the moderation variable. The research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sample in this study amounted to 250 European car users spread across DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta, Central Java, East Java. The analysis model in this study will be divided into 3 stages of analysis. The first stage is multiple regression analysis, the second stage is simple regression analysis. The third stage of the moderation test with hierarchical moderated regression Brand anthropomorphism had a positive effect on the formation of brand love. Brand experience also has a positive and significant effect on brand love. Brand love has a positive effect on brand engagement. perceived price fairness does not moderate the relationship between brand love and brand engagement. For further research it is suggested to add subjective norm variables to this research model.
Workload Measurement Models In Hospital: Literature Review
Authors: Susilawati Yeni , Komariah Maria , Somantri Irman
Published: July 2023

Nurse workload is all activities, activities, actions taken by a nurse while the nurse is on duty in a hospital service unit. The purpose of this literature is to identify which method is more effective and efficient to measure the workload of nurses. Article review was carried out through several electronic databases including Google Scholar, Google Scholar, Pubmed with the keyword "nurse workload", inclusion criteria included articles published between 2015 and 2022, full text in both English and Indonesian. A literature search found 72 articles, then 51 articles were removed according to the exclusion criteria, so that only 8 articles were identified. The results of the literature study show that the WISN method is most often used to determine the workload of health workers, not only nurses. made by several people including Richa Noprianty et al, 2020 with the topic Analysis of Nurses Staff Needs Using Workload Indicate Staff Need in Pediatric Ward with Time Motion Study, Taufique Joarder et al, 2020 with the topic Assessment of staffing needs for physicians and nurses at Upazila health complexes in Bangladesh using WHO workload indicators of staffing need (WISN) method and Angélica Araújo de Menezes et al,  2022 with the topic Application of the workload indicators of staffing need method to calculate the size of the medical staff at a maternity hospital in the state of Bahia, Brazil. But beyond that, it doesn't mean that other methods are ineffective, because each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, it's up to the researchers or the hospital to choose which method to use.
The Influence of Cooperative Learning Accompanied By Image Media on The Initial Writing Ability of Grade 1 Elementary School Students In Terms of VAK Learning Style
Authors: Kulsum Umi , Usman Moh. Uzer , Juhana Juhana
Published: July 2023

Media learning can be disadvantaged into four types, namely: (1) Visual media, which only relies on students' senses of sight; (2) Audio media, which only involves students' hearing, (3) Audiovisual media, which involves hearing and sight simultaneously in one process or activity; and (4) Multimedia, which involves several types of media and equipment in an integrated manner in a learning process or activity. This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of cooperative learning using visual media on the beginning writing ability of first graders of elementary school in terms of VAK (Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic) learning styles through a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design. Data analysis was carried out using the t-test (t-independent samples) on the n-gain control class and the experimental class. The results showed that there was an effect of the application of cooperative learning with picture media on the initial writing ability for 1st-grade elementary school students in terms of VAK (Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic) learning styles with the highest effect seen in students with kinesthetic learning styles.
Effectiveness of Community Empowerment Programs Through Joint Venture Groups (KUBE) In Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan
Authors: Amaliah Muflihah Rizqy , Saiman Saiman
Published: July 2023

The Joint Business Group (KUBE) is a social assistance program from the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, specifically the Directorate General of Social Empowerment and Poverty Reduction. The KUBE program is expected to empower the poor and reduce poverty. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the community empowerment program through the Joint Business Group (KUBE) and to determine the inhibiting factors in the community empowerment program through the Joint Business Group (KUBE) in Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan. The theory used in this study is Budiani's theory of effectiveness which includes four indicators, namely the accuracy of program targets, program socialization, achievement of program objectives, and program monitoring. In this study, the researcher used a descriptive method with a qualitative research approach. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of the community empowerment program through the Joint Business Group (KUBE) in Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan has not been running well. This can be proven by the non-fulfillment of the four indicators that serve as references and benchmarks to see the effectiveness of a program.
Analysis of Function Improvements Due To Changes In Core Zone Material Based on Value Engineering at Urugan Batu Dam
Authors: Kusumastuti Dhania , Suroso Agus
Published: July 2023

An embankment dam is a large artificial embankment made by placing and compacting various compositions of soil, sand, clay or rock. One of the rock fill dams located in the Buleleng Regency, Bali Province, namely the Tamblang Dam which is planned to be utilized to meet the raw water needs in the Buleleng Regency in particular and the Bali Province of 510 liters/second, irrigates irrigated rice fields in Bungkulan and in Bulian with an area of 588 Ha,  as a micro hydro power generator of 2 x 269 MW, as well as other uses for flood control and tourism. At first the Tamblang Dam was a rock fill dam with an upright core made of clay material. After conducting test pits at 30 borrowed areas and soil investigations at an independent laboratory, the volume of the core zone material according to specifications cannot meet the needs of the core material. There are alternative solutions to the problem, namely bringing in core zone material from outside the project site or changing the original clay core design into an asphalt concrete core. This study applies the Value Engineering (VE) method in which an increase in function at a fixed cost or an increase in function will be obtained by reducing costs or reducing costs for a fixed function or increasing costs and increasing functions.
Development of Interactive Learning Media In Basic Programming Subjects Based on Learning Management System (LMS)
Authors: Kusumah Nurhayat Candra
Published: July 2023

Interactive Learning Media has a very important role in the process of teaching and learning activities (KBM) in schools, especially during a pandemic, where KBM activities must be carried out online (in a network). To streamline online learning activities are stored in the Learning Management System (LMS), which is a web-based software program for management, documentation, monitoring, reporting, administration and distribution of educational content, training programs, technical manuals, instructional videos or digital library materials, and projects learning and development. Interactive Learning Media is a multimedia-based tool that can describe messages or information from teacher to students in which active two-way communication occurs between multimedia and users (students) so that it can facilitate the online learning process. This study used the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method with six stages, namely: concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. The research objective is to create interactive learning media for basic programming subjects using Articulate Storyline software. The results of designing learning media are in the form of a scom application that can be integrated into the school's Learning Management System (LMS) and can be accessed by students anywhere and anytime via a laptop or smartphone.
Delay Factor Analysis and Dynamic System Modeling on the EPC Project of Liquid Petreleum Gas Tank in Kupang
Authors: Fachrully Ade Agung , Santoso Sugeng
Published: July 2023

Project delays are an event that often occurs in every project, especially projects with the scope of Engineering Procurement & Construction (EPC) in Indonesia. Many factors affect the slowness of the project so that the performance of a project will not run well if supervision and control are not carried out. The purpose of this study is to find out what are the factors that cause delays, make modeling using dynamic systems and how to make effective managerial suggestions to accelerate project performance. This research method uses mixed methods. The results of this study there are 3 factors that cause delays in the project, starting from the largest factor based on the results of the mean rank analysis is the Construction factor, followed by Procurement, and finally Engineering. In the Construction Factor, five main indicators were taken to cause the delay in the Petreleum Gas Liquid Tank EPC project in Kupang which occurred because the material did not meet specifications, work was stopped due to design changes, delays in project manager decision making, differences of opinion between contractors and consultants, and poor construction quality. Managerial advice in this study is to improve the quality of Human Resources and improve communication networks, tighten the control function and evaluate periodically.
Evaluation of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), Standard Sanitation Operating Procedure (SSOP) for Traditional Chicken Slaughterhouses In Malang City
Authors: Afrila Akhadiyah , Rosyidi Djalal , Ihsan Moch. Nur , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: July 2023

Sanitation practices in the process of slaughtering chickens are very influential on the occurrence of contamination of microorganisms so traditional chicken slaughterhouses (RPA) must apply good production practice procedures or Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and sanitation procedures or Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP) to produce chicken meat that meets microbiological requirements. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of GMP and SSOP and categorize it in Traditional RPA in Malang City. The evaluation was carried out at 75 RPA in 5 sub-districts in the city of Malang where the GMP and SSOP aspects referred to NKV 2005 and SNI 01-6160-1999 with the weighting of each aspect.
The evaluation results show that traditional RPA in the city of Malang in terms of fulfilling GMP and SSOP aspects are categorized at level III to level V. In terms of fulfilling GMP aspects, they are categorized as level III (6.6%) and level IV (93.3%). The SSOP aspect fulfillment profile is categorized as level III (15%), level IV (50.6%), and level V (35%). The highest GMP aspects that are not fulfilled by traditional RPA are location and environmental aspects (91%) as well as raw material handling and processing aspects (88%). The highest SSOP aspects that were not fulfilled were the sanitation aspect (79%) and the personal hygiene aspect (71%). Based on the evaluation results of the critical parameter aspects (weighted 2) several recommendations are prepared in order to increase the fulfillment of GMP and SSOP in traditional RPA.
Career Counseling To Prepare For The World of Work
Authors: Kuswanti Mika , Yulia Cica
Published: July 2023

Career counseling is directly related to problems regarding the future of vocational school students in determining and choosing jobs based on all career attitudes they have. Career counseling is presented to provide services in shaping the career patterns of vocational school students towards the world of work. The purpose of this article is to conduct a literature review on the implementation of career counseling in vocational schools and university in several countries for preparation for the world of work. In the process of collecting data, 7 journals were found that support this research. The results of the study found that the implementation of career counseling in vocational schools has different way. Career counseling is something that supports job readiness in addition to the self-concept that students already have. The results of this study can also be used as recommendations for career counseling officers in order to improve services and optimize the career counseling service system.
Success Model Partnership Program SME At PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Lubis Zulkarnain , Effendi Ihsan
Published: July 2023

Small medium enterprises is one of the business units that help the country a lot in reducing the unemployment rate. This sector makes a major contribution in supporting the national economy. Real steps and efforts are needed to support and increase the power of SMEs. The main objective of this study is to determine the direct and indirect effects of HR experience, capital, knowledge, social networks, social media, perceived customer benefits, and perceived competitive value on the performance of SMEs through partnership programs. The approach in this research is causal research (cause and effect). The population in this study is the SME business actor who are fostered at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III, with total of 243 SME business actors. While the sampling technique used a saturated sample where 243 SMEs were sampled in this study. Data collection techniques used a questionnaire with an ordinal measurement scale. Data analysis used AMOS based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that the direct experience of human resources, capital, social networks, social media, and perceived customer benefits had a significant effect on the partnership program, while knowledge was not significant for the partnership program. The results showed that the direct experience of human resources, capital, social networks, social media, perceived customer benefits, and perceived competitive value had a significant effect on the performance of SMEs, while knowledge was not significant on the performance of SMEs. Indirectly the experience of human resources, capital, knowledge, social networks, social media, perceived customer benefits and perceived competitive value had a significant effect on the performance of SMEs through partnership programs.
The Influence of Work Motivation and Competence on Employee Performance In The Directorate of Fleet and Engineering PT. Pelni (Persero) With Career Development As an Intervening Variable
Authors: Apriyani Naumi , Dirganthara Emanuel Bayu
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explain how the influence of motivation and work competence on employee performance with career development as an intervening variable. This study used 105 employees of the Directorate of Fleet and Engineering PT. PELNI (Persero) as a sample. Collecting data using interviews, observation and questionnaires. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis with instrument testing using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results of this study indicate that (1) Motivation has a positive and significant effect on career development, (2) Work competence has a positive and significant effect on career development (3) Motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance (4) Work competence has a positive and significant effect on performance (5) Career development has a positive and significant effect on performance (6) Motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance through career development as an intervening variable and (7) Work competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with career development as an intervening variable.
Analysis of Work System and Maintenance of Solar Power Plant With A Capacity of 10.8 Kwp In Graha YPK PLN
Authors: Pawenary Pawenary , Pradana Arditiyan Elyas
Published: July 2023

As the demand for electricity increases, so does the demand for fossil fuels for power generation, leading to a reduction in the current reserves of fossil fuels, which are also becoming more expensive. By utilizing renewable energy sources, one of which is solar energy, it can be used as an alternative energy source that is environmentally friendly. A grid-connected rooftop solar power plant can reduce the amount of your monthly electricity bill, thereby increasing efficiency. Based on the author's findings on the rooftop PLTS at Graha YPK PLN with a capacity of 10.8 kWp using solar panels with a capacity of 450 Wp as many as 24 panels and one inverter of 15.330 W, there are two factors that cause the results of the energy produced by PLTS to be inconsistent, the first is internal factors for example from solar modules, inverters, and distribution panels. The second is external factors, namely weather, shading and Ambient Air Temperature. The results of the maintenance that has been carried out can be concluded that the maintenance carried out is successful. so that the maintenance activities carried out can be carried out again in the next maintenance. For this reason, this maintenance activity is able to help reduce or overcome problems on the panel such as the panel not working effectively due to the presence of dust attached and even stubborn dirt and so on that cannot be washed away by rainwater