bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STATEGI KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH USTADZ FAUZAN YAYAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN SIFAT QANA’AH MASYARAKAT KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Hamandia Muhammad Randicha
Published: April 2022

With the nature of qana'ah, peace of life can be achieved. In order to improve the qana'ah nature of the people of Palembang city, the implementation of the communication strategy of Ustadz Fauzan Yayan is very important for Ustadz Fauzan Yayan. The purpose of this study was to determine how the communication strategy of Ustadz Fauzan Yayan's da'wah communication in improving the qana'ah character of the people of Palembang city. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this study were 10 people in Palembang city. The results of this study indicate that (a) the da'wah communication strategy has been implemented by Ustadz Fauzan Yayan in order to improve the qana'ah nature of the people of Palembang, namely the al-hikmah method, the al-mau'idzah hasanah method, and the al-mujadalah method and (b ) the qana'ah nature of the people of Palembang city after the implementation of the da'wah communicationstrategy has increased both in aspects (1) willingly accepting what is there, (2) asking Allah SWT for appropriate additions and keep trying. (3) patiently accepting God's provisions, (4) putting their trust in Allah Almighty, and (5) not being attracted by the deceit of the world.
KOMUNIKASI BERDAKWAH
Authors: Sihabuddin Muhammad Amin
Published: April 2022

Based on the results of the study, it is understood that da'i ethics which are regulated in the al-Qur'an are grouped into three categories, namely speaking ethics. Da'i in preaching oral bil al according to the norms of the Koran must be in clear language (baligh), not burdensome to the audience, polite language (qaulan layyinah), language ethics according to the forum, and the principle of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar ; (2) Deed ethics, is the regulation of the norms of the Koran regarding the deeds of preachers, namely to do good in accordance with the words, to be affectionate to the public, istiqamah, to manifest faith with righteous deeds, to do good deeds in accordance with Islamic law, to leave Allah's prohibition and carrying out orders, not being harsh to the public and compelling, and (3) ethics in exemplary, namely as a profile of the manifestation of good values (mahampang) according to the norms of the Koran that exemplary da'i, is a moral manifestation of al-Qur'an with its polite appearance, close relationship with the people, spreading the form of love as a preacher with mad'u, and totally surrendering to the truth value of the Koran.
Classification of Industrial Relations Disputes Settlement in Indonesia: Is it Necessary?
Authors: Dewi Kasih Desak Putu , Prijandhini Devi Salain Made Suksma , Sudiarawan Kadek Agus , Dwijayanthi Putri Triari , Sawitri Dewa Ayu Dian , Pratama Alvyn Chaisar Perwira Nanggala
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to examine the effect of the disputes classification in the industrial settlement system, comparing arrangements according to the perspective of the International Labor Organization, China, Japan, and Kazakhstan, and trying to find the ideal concept of the type of industrial dispute to apply in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research. The approaches used in this study were the statutory approach, conceptual approach, fact approach, and comparative approach. The results revealed that the classification of disputes in the industrial relations settlement system in Indonesia has an impact on the difficulty of the parties in classifying their disputes. Comparative studies were conducted to determine the classification of disputes in international law as well as in China, Japan, and Kazakhstan. The ideal concept that can be offered to Indonesia is the simplification or elimination of the classification of industrial relations to provide dispute resolution by applying the principles of fast, precise, fair, and inexpensive methods.
Assessment of mutation caused by colchicine in apple gourd (Praecitrullus fistulosus) based on morphological and biochemical attributes
Authors: Rasheed Nazia , Ahmad Ishtiaq , Nafees Muhammad , Hassan Muhammad Intizar-ul-
Published: April 2022

Apple gourd is a very important vegetable. It has problem of more seeds which increase the dislikeness of customers in the market. Research and development are required to reduce the number of seeds for more consumer acceptability. Colchicine may be used as one of the most potential treatments in the propagation which is used to induce mutation and prevention of microtubule formation during cell division and doubling of chromosomes. In this study Colchicine was used. The seed of Apple gourd was treated with two different concentrations T1 and T2 in comparison with control T0. Treated seeds were sown in polyethene bags in nursery for germination and after 40 days were transplanted in the field. This field experimentation was carried out in a research area of department of horticulture sciences according to complete randomized block design (CRBD). The following parameters were recorded (number of leaves per plant, number of branches per plant, number of flowers per plant, flowering time, number of fruits per plant, fruit yield per plant, fruiting time, fruit weight (g), fruit diameter (mm), leaf area (cm2), vine length (cm) and germination %, leaf area, total proteins, total phenolics and stomata contents, carbohydrates contents, chlorophyll A and chlorophyll B contents). Morphological parameters number of leaves per plant, number of branches per plant, number of flowers per plant, flowering time, number of fruits per plant, fruit yield per plant, fruiting time, fruit weight (g), fruit diameter (mm), leaf area (cm2), vine length (cm) and germination % were increased in (T0). While large number of leaves, thicker branches, broad and large leaves, dark flowers and tasteful and seedless fruits were produced in 0.2% colchicine solution (T2). On the other hand, biochemical or physiological parameters leaf area, total proteins, total phenolics and stomata contents were increased in (T0), carbohydrates contents were increased in (T1), chlorophyll A and chlorophyll B contents were increased in (T2). Overall colchicine had good effect on chromosomes number, morphological and physiological attributes of apple gourd. According to present study 0.2 % of colchicine solution is considered best for the production of tetraploid plants and to induce polyploidy in vegetables.
Automatic LPG Sensing Device with Switching Off Mechanism
Authors: Jaiswal Ankit A , Thakur Ajay. B. , Gawade Rohit. D. , Kamble Kaustubh. S. , Ansari Md Saqib
Published: April 2022

Abstract: As we know, security has been major issue in today’s scenario. Accidents are on increasing day by day. Here, we are talking about those accidents that are being occurred due to combustible gases, i.e., LPG, CNG. Frequently we hear, explosion in cylinder of household and vehicles. Several people have been injured and some got dead. So, we are making this project for security purpose that will detect combustible gases and alert candidates. Now a day’s, LPG Gas leakage detectors comes in the market with the LPG sensor that only senses any gas leakage and sends a SMS to the emergency no. provided to it and alerts the user via audio or visual indications while we are on a project in which we are using a stepper motor also in addition to the normal LPG Gas leakage detectors which helps in turning off the switch when there an emergency in our absence. One of the preventive methods to stop accidents associated with the gas leakage is to install a gas leakage detection kit at vulnerable places. The main purpose of this project is to achieve a successful working prototype that is capable to detect the presence of gas leakage, which in this case, the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). The device should also perform automatic response with the implementation of an alarm system and the emergency shut down valve once the leakage has occurred and detected. Keywords: MQ5 Sensor, buzzer, servo motor, spur gear, gas stove, leakage sensor, L324 AMPLIFIER, L239 DRIVE, potentiometer.
Optimizing Turning Parameters for The Turning Operations of Inconel X750 Alloy with Nanofluids Using Direct and Aspect Ratio-based Taguchi Methods
Authors: Oke Sunday Ayoola , Adegoke Ridwan Majekodunmi
Published: April 2022

For the turning process, the computation of optimal parametric settings for parameters has been traditionally achieved using standard parametric values, but comparative values between the standard parameters have been ignored. But these aspect ratios reveal some evaluation dimensions that account for robust measurement schemes that promote enhanced effectiveness of the process. To address the issue, an aspect-ratio-based mechanism has been introduced to optimize the turning parameters in three Taguchi methodical variants of classical Taguchi, Taguchi-Pareto, and Taguchi-ABC methods. A total of twelve alternatives were developed, with each alternative containing three standard parameters and two aspect ratios since only three standard parameters are involved in the evaluation. The evaluation of parameters in non-prioritized and prioritized forms was considered for each alternative. The Taguchi method accounts for the non-prioritized method, while Taguchi-Pareto and Taguchi-ABC methods are the prioritized parametric structures. The delta values and ranks across the prioritized and non-prioritized parameters were evaluated by their mean values. The optimal parametric settings were evaluated for all alternatives in the prioritized and non-prioritized forms of evaluation. The results, using literature data, confirmed the feasibility of using the approach. The outcome of the methods is in enhancing the planning scheme for the turning operation. The benefit of the study is an enhanced analysis of turning operation’s improvements and estimation of related economic advantages through turning resources conservation.
Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to Analyze the Batik Purchase Intention of Indonesian Millennials and Gen Z
Authors: Indah Sepwina Putri  , Annisa Dewi Akbari
Published: April 2022

As the nation’s cultural heritage of Indonesia, batik has an important role in the Indonesian economy. This industry provides job opportunities that involve a lot of human resources in it and contributes to the country's foreign exchange through the export of national batik to big countries. Although the development of the batik industry has increased, there are still problems in marketing batik products in Indonesia. These problems can lead to more serious problems such as batik craftsmen leaving the business. These problems must be overcome so that the batik industry can maintain its existence. One of the possible solutions is to understand buying behavior characteristics of the existing consumer groups, which are Millennials and gen Z. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to use a theoretical framework based on the Planned Behavior Theory (TPB) model by Ajzen (1991) to analyze the relationship between experimental variables and the effect on Indonesian Millennials and Gen Z's intention to buy Batik. The focus area selected was Java Island because that is an area with the largest batik industry center in Indonesia. So, the potential to reach a larger consumer need to be explored. Considering the potential of the new generation's high buying power, Millennials and Gen Z were selected as the subject of this study. A total of 177 respondents from various provinces in Java were involved in filling out an online questionnaire containing measurement items related to the purpose of this study. The next step is processing the data using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM), which has been widely used in various research disciplines over the last two decades. The results show that the five of six hypotheses tested are acceptable: 1) Attitude towards behavior influences purchase intention; (2) Batik Brand Image influences Attitude towards behavior; (3) Perceived behavior control influences purchase intention; (4) Subjective norm influences purchase intention; (5) attitude mediates the relationship between brand image and purchase intention.
Knowledge and awareness of health-related students about epistaxis and its management in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review
Authors: Bakry Salah , Hemdi Mohannad , Siddiqui Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Epistaxis is hemorrhagic bleeding from the nose or nasal cavity. It is one of the most common crises seen in ear, nose, and throat clinics and accident and emergency departments worldwide. This systematic review aims to collect the current evidence regarding the Saudi health-related students' level of knowledge and awareness toward epistaxis and its management obtained from cross-sectional investigations. Data were obtained through searches in PubMed and Google Scholar from 2017 until December 2021. Altogether, five articles were reviewed, scrutinized, and critically appraised based on the eligibility criteria, and relevant articles were selected. The sample size was hugely variable among these studies, ranging between 57 and 1,872 participants. As per our findings, most of the included studies showed a high level of knowledge and positive attitude. Focused nationwide programs should be planned to increase the level of knowledge among the Saudi health-related population.
Selective Photocyclization of Amino Acids in Dipeptides
Authors: Sauer Stephan , Staehelin Christian , Wyss Caroline , Giese Bernd
Published: April 2022

Amino acids in dipeptides which are substituted at the N-atom by a benzoylalkyl group can be selectively photocyclized via a triplet biradical. With valine as amino acid the cyclization leads mainly to one product out of eight possible isomers.
Chemical and physical properties of canna (Canna edulis) and jack bean
(Canavalia ensiformis)-based composite flours
Authors: Praseptiangga D. , Wandansari  , Widyaastuti D.
Published: April 2022

Poor dietary patterns and unhealthy lifestyles are common risk factors for noncommunicable ailments, the leading causes of global death rates. Therefore, improvement
of diet quality is necessary and a gluten-free diet would be the right option. This diet is not
solely for patients with gluten-related diseases but has also become a trend for consumers,
due to the health benefits of gluten avoidance. Underutilized food crops, including tubers
and legumes, are potential raw materials for producing gluten-free food. In this study, the
physicochemical properties of canna (Canna edulis) and jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis)
-based composite flours were investigated. The composite flours were produced using
canna flour to jack bean flour ratios of F1 (85:15), F2 (70:30), and F3 (55:45). Based on
the experiment’s result, an increase in jack bean flour proportion significantly (p<0.05)
increased the composite flour’s protein content, lightness, and resistant starch content of
composite flours, but significantly (p<0.05) reduced carbohydrate content, oil holding
capacity, and swelling power. According to the scoring test result, F2 (70:30) has the
highest result and was selected as the best formula. Thus, a combination of canna and jack
bean flours indicated promising properties of gluten-free flour for functional food
alternative resources.
PROSES PENANGANAN TELUR KERAPU TIKUS (Cromileptes Altivelis) DI BBRBLPP GONDOL
Authors: Dadiono Muh. Sulaiman , Suryawinata Indra
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the process of handling humpback grouper eggs (Cromileptes altivelis) at BBRBLPP Gondol Bali. The data collection method was carried out by means of observation, active participation and direct interviews. The process of handling humpback grouper eggs includes the process of handling initial eggs, egg selection, egg counting and egg observation. The initial handling of humpback grouper eggs begins with harvesting eggs which are carried out in the morning in an egg storage tank that has an egg collector installed. Egg selection is done to separate eggs of good quality and not good. Good quality eggs will float on the surface, are round, transparent and have a core. Quality eggs will not sink to the bottom and are milky white. The egg-calculation technique uses the manual method with the help of a petri dish and a 20 ml glass beaker. The results of the calculation of eggs obtained in one spawning of humpback grouper produced around 670,000 eggs for one broodstock pond of humpback grouper. Eggs using a 40x magnification microscope. The fertilized egg has a transverse line between the nucleus of the egg which is a developing embryo. The unfertilized egg does not have a transverse line which indicates the egg does not have an embryo.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA E-ENSIKLOPEDIA SISTEM GERAK SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR UNTUK KELAS XI
Authors: Suryani Irma Suryani , Ismail Ismail , Nur Fadilla Kusmira , Hasmunarti Hasmunarti
Published: April 2022

Kurangnya penggunaan sumber belajar yang inovatif merupakan salah satu penyebab kejenuhan dalam proses pembelajaran yang berdampak buruk pada motivasi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sumber belajar bernama e-ensiklopedia pada materi sistem gerak sebagai sumber belajar untuk kelas XI SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang menggunakan model ADDIE. Uji validitas sumber daya dan materi pembelajaran didasarkan pada hasil dua validator ahli dan uji kepraktisan didasarkan pada respons guru dan siswa tentang penggunaan sumber daya pembelajaran. Kemudian, sumber belajar ini diimplementasikan di kelas XI SMAN 6 Maros MIPA 1 dengan subjek penelitian adalah dua guru biologi dan 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelayakan sumber belajar dengan skor rata-rata 4,50 berada dalam kategori valid. Hasil uji coba lapangan pada respon guru yaitu 89,3 % dan siswa memperoleh 82, 08 %, keduanya dalam kategori respon positif yang dinyatakan praktis. Sumber belajar e-ensiklopedia ini dinyatakan valid dan praktis, tetapi bagaimanapun masih perlu untuk menguji keefektifan untuk mengukur motivasi belajar siswa.
Dampak Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran E-Learning terhadap Minat Belajar dan Kemampuan Literasi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
Authors: Yunus Nur Muhajirah
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan metode pembelajaran e-learning terhadap minat belajar dan kemampuan literasi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survey dengan menggunakan angket sebagai alat untuk memperoleh data terhadap responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak dari empat kelas Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi yaitu pada mahasiswa semester 3, 5, dan 7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dampak positif dari penggunaan metode pembelajaran e-learning terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil nilai sebesar 20,17 yang lebih besar daripada nilai  yaitu 1,98 serta  nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00 < 0,05. Selain itu pada variabel kemampuan literasi juga terdapat dampak yang positif dari penggunaan metode pembelajaran e-learning terhadap kemampuan literasi mahasiswa Program Studi PEndidikan Biologi Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil nilai  sebesar 5,02 yang lebih besar dari nilai sebesar 1,98 serta nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00 < 0,05.
Pengembangan LKPD (Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik) Berbasis AIR (Auditory Intellectualy Repitition) Pada Materi Sistem Gerak Manusia Dikelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Palopo
Authors: Khaerati  , Martipa
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the results of the development of AIR  (Auditory Intellectualy Repetition) based LKPD (student worksheets) on the material of the human movement system class XI MIPA Senior high school number 1 Palopo. This type of research is R&D (Research and Development) research which refers to the  development research design of Hannafin and Peck (1988) which consists of three stages namely needs assessment, design stage, and implementation development stage.  The results of the study show that the development of AIR (Auditory Intellectualy Repetition) based LKPD (student worksheets ) on the material of the human movement system class XI MIPA 1 Senior High School Number 1 Palopo is stated: (1) valid with an average total validity value 3,7 the percentage value of validity is 92,5% criteria very valid (2) the p ercentage of teacher responses to the AIR (Auditory Intellectualy Repetition) based LKPD (student worksheets) with an average value 3,8 with a percentage value of 95% very partical criteria (3) the percentage of student responses to the AIR (Auditory Intellectualy Repetition) based LKPD (student worksheets)  with an average value of 3,32 with a percentage of 83%) partical criteria (4) the percentage value of effevtiveness of the AIR (Auditory Intellectualy Repetition) based LKPD (student worksheets) with an average value of 83,77% very effective criteria. These criteria indicate that  development AIR (Auditory Intellectualy Repetition) based LKPD (student worksheets) is valid, practical, and effective.
PENGARUH BLENDED LEARNING BERBANTU GOOGLE CLASSROOM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI VIRUS
Authors: Syam Sukmawati , Ismiralda
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of Google Classroom-assisted Blended Learning on student learning outcomes on viral material at SMAN 4 Luwu. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study amounted to 186 students. The sample of this research is class X MIPA 5 and X MIPA 6 each totaling 31 students who were selected by purposive sampling. The data collection technique was carried out by learning outcomes tests. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistical analysis, namely normality test, homogeneous test and independent sample t test. The results of the descriptive test obtained the average value in the experimental class which was 84.68 while in the control class the average value obtained was 81.81. The results of the analysis of hypothesis testing are 0.043 <0.05, it is concluded that there is an effect of using the Google Classroom-assisted Blended Learning learning model on student learning outcomes in class X virus material at SMAN 4 Luwu.
PANCASILA DAN TRI HITA KARANA
Authors: Sarjana I Dewa Gede
Published: April 2022

Tri Hita Karana adalah suatu konsep ajaran agama Hindu di Bali yang dipercaya oleh masyarakat Bali bahwa kebahagiaan hidup dapat tercapai bila ada keseimbangan hubungan antara manusia, dengan sang Penciptan ( perhyangan ), antara ,manusia dan manusia ( pawongan ) dan antara manusia dengan lingkungan ( palemahan ) . Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dalam Konsep Tri Hita Karana mermungkinkan masyarakat Bali dapat dan mennyelaraskan suatu demensi kehidupan dalam rangka mencapai sebuah kebahagian atau kesejahteran.
HAMZA-NÂME’NİN 71. CİLDİNDE YAPI VE KAVRAM ÖZELLİKLERİ BAKIMINDAN DEYİMLER
Authors: GÜVEN Meriç , ERYİĞİT Celal
Published: April 2022

Eski Anadolu Türkçesinin ilk devresinde yazılmış metinler, tarihî Türk bilim dilinin aşamalarının ve gelişme sürecinin takibi açısından zengin dil özellikleri ve söz varlığı içermektedir. Hamzavî’nin sade ve anlaşılır bir dil ile yazdığı Hamza-nâmeler de bu bağlamda önemli kaynaklardır. Hamza-nâmelerin 71. cildi, XIV. yüzyılda telif olarak yazılmış ve XIX. yüzyılda istinsah edilmiştir. Beş yüzyıl boyunca süregelen bu çalışma hem Eski Türkçe hem Eski Anadolu Türkçesi hem de istinsah edildiği dönemin dil özelliklerine ve söz varlığına sahiptir. Eserin deyim ve söz varlığı açısından zengin olmasından dolayı bu çalışmada deyimler incelenmiştir. Metinde belirlenen deyimler; yapı, kavram ve anlam özellikleri açısından ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın giriş bölümünde deyimlerle ilgili genel bilgiler verilmiş ve Hamza-nâme’nin 71. cildi deyim, söz varlığı açısından tanıtılmıştır. İnceleme kısmında metinde tespit edilen deyimler sırasıyla yapı, kavram ve kullanım özelliklerine göre üç başlık altında bölümlendirilmiştir. Yapı bakımından deyimler birleşik fiil ve cümle yapısındaki deyim özelliklerine göre incelenerek gruplara ayrılmıştır. Kavram özelliklerine göre vücut organlarıyla ilgili kavramları karşılayan deyimler, sayılarla yapılan deyimler ve soyut kavramları karşılayan deyimler şeklinde sınıflandırılmıştır. Kullanım özelliklerine göre Türkiye Türkçesinde değişmeden kullanılan deyimler, Türkiye Türkçesinde değişmiş şekilleri kullanılan deyimler ve Türkiye Türkçesinde kullanımdan düşmüş deyimler başlıklarıyla incelenmiştir. Sonuç ve değerlendirme bölümünde deyimlerin tespit edilen yapı, kavram ve kullanım özellikleri sayısal verilerle gösterilmiştir. Buna göre metinde 364 deyim tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan 331’i birleşik fiil yapısında, 33’ü ise cümle yapısındadır. Bir ögeli birleşik fiil yapısındaki deyimlerden en çok 194 deyim ile “nesne+fiil” biçimi mevcuttur. İki ögeli birleşik fiil yapısında ise en çok 17 deyim ile “nesne+dolaylı tümleç+fiil” şekli vardır. Eksiltili cümle yapısındaki deyimlerin sayısı ise 23’tür. Kavram özelliklerine göre en çok 169 deyim ile soyut kavramları karşılayan deyimler belirlenmiştir. Kullanım özelliklerine göre bakıldığında metinde tespit edilen deyimlerin 282 tanesi günümüzde az çok değişiklikle kullanılmaktadır. 82 tanesi ise günümüzde kullanılmamaktadır. Ayrıca metinde 21 tane özgün deyim tespit edilmiştir.
ŞİİRDE MÜZİK, ORYANTALİZM VE YAHYA KEMAL’İN ŞİİRLERİNDEKİ GİZLİ MÜZİĞİN KİMLİĞİ
Authors: ALTIKULAÇ DEMİRDAĞ Refika
Published: April 2022

Şiirde ritim ve ahenk unsurlarının müzikle ifade edilme çabası edebiyat tarihi boyunca şiir sanatı için vazgeçilmez bir konu kabul edilmiştir. Şairin duygularını dile getiriş biçimindeki ahenk, müzikte olduğu gibi bir takım iniş çıkışlar, imalar, sarsılmalar, yükselme ve alçalmalar, geçişler ya da genişlemeler gibi unsurların bir araya gelmesiyle bir kompozisyon oluşturur. Bunun bir ezgiye denk geldiği fikri bu çalışmanın varsayımını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada ezgi ya da ahengin sadece seslerle değil, anlamla da ilişkili olduğu fikri benimsenmiş, ezginin müzik gibi notalarla ifade edilebilmesi için anlama ilişkin yapıların tespit edilerek görünür kılınmasının mümkün olabileceği fikrinden hareket edilerek örnek bir uygulama denemesi yapılmıştır.

Türk şiirinde ahenk konusuna ilgi çeken önemli sanatçılardan biridir Yahya Kemal. Şair, “derunî ahenk” fikriyle şiirin sadece dış unsurlarını değil, anlamını da ahengin konusu yapar. Onun “derunî ahenk” kavramına yüklediği anlamla Rahip Bremond’un kullandığı kavram karşılaştırılmış, iki şairin tam anlamıyla örtüşen bir ahenkten bahsetmedikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Aradaki en belirgin farkın mistik duyuşla ilgili olduğu söylenebilir. Bu farklılığın Yahya Kemal’in şiirine nasıl yansıdığı üzerinde bir değerlendirme yapmak için şiirlerdeki ahengin kimliği ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Yahya Kemal’in şiirindeki iç ahengin müzik notalarıyla ifade edilme şansı olsa, Kendi Gök Kubbemiz’de toplanan şiirlerdeki saklı müzik hangi tür müziğin özelliklerini gösterir, sorusunun yanıtı bulunmaya çalışılmıştır. Sanatçının şiirlerinde Batı müziği ile Türk müziği arasında bir bağ kurduğu iddia edilmiş, bu bağı Batılı bir bestekâr üslubuyla kurup kurmadığı tartışılmıştır. Şairin Batı referanslarından hareket ederek Doğu kültürüne yaklaşımının oryantalist etkiler içerip içermediği konusunda değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Bu değerlendirme sonucunda şiirlerde hissedilen anlama ilişkin nağmelerin gidiş, salınış, akış ya da dağılışının ne Türk müziğindeki makam formuyla açıklanabileceği ne de Batı müziğinin senfonik çok sesliliğine sahip olduğunun söylenebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Şairin iki tür müzik arasında organik bir bağ kurduğu ve bu bağı Türk müziği temelinde işlediği ispatlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Towards Personalized User Training for Secure Use of Information Systems
Authors: Fujs Damjan , Vrhovec Simon , Vavpotič Damjan
Published: April 2022

Information Systems (IS) represent an integral part of our lives, both in the organizational and personal sphere. To use them securely, users must be properly trained. The main problem is that most training processes still use the one-size-fits-all approach where users receive the same kind of learning material. In addition, personalized training may be a more suitable approach however a comprehensive process for IS user profiling and personalized IS user training improvement has not been introduced yet. This paper proposes a novel approach for personalized user training for secure use of IS to fill in this gap. The proposed approach focuses on three key dimensions (i.e., the personalization process, selection of training tools and materials, and participants) and is composed of five phases covering the identification of key IS security elements, IS user profiling and personalization of IS security training. It is scalable to all company sizes and aims to lower both the IS training costs and optimization of outcomes. As a side-effect, it also helps to lower user resistance to participation in IS security training.
STUDY OF TOXIC HEAVY METAL REMOVAL BY DIFFERENT CHITOSAN/HYACINTHS PLANT COMPOSITE
Authors: & et al. Rashid
Published: April 2022

Water pollution with toxic heavy metals represents a most important problem, as a result of releasing these metals to ecological ambient without treatment, leading to their persistence and non-biodegradation. A variety of traditional methods are utilized as an attempt to remove heavy metals from waste water, but still without making any actual progress. In present work Eichhorniacrassipes (water hyacinth) root and  shoot powder ,and ash case with chitosan  are used as a removal system for  heavy metals (HM), including lead, copper and  cadmium from waste water via biosorption process .It  was carried out by using two different experimental conditions: (i) heavy metal concentration (1000 ppm), with  different pH values, ranged between 3-8 with a constant (HM) (ii) using variable (HM) concentrations with a range (250, 500, 750 and 1000 ppm). The results proved a good absorption for the hyacinths plant to the heavy metal ions especially chitosan /hyacinth shoot . Moreover, it was seen that highest removal (98%) of Pb (II), while was removed (98.2%) of Cu (II) and removed )96.8%) of Cd (II) where removal within 24 hr. On the other hand, FTIR spectra of composite materials showed only the characteristic of raw materials bands, which provided a strong indication of composite formation.
Literature Review: Hubungan Perilaku Higiene Kulit Wajah dengan Akne Vulgaris Pada Wajah
Authors: Sitohang Meyustina Noviantika , Teresa Astrid , Nawan
Published: April 2022

Akne Vulgaris (AV) yaitu salah satu penyakit yang umum terjadi pada kulit terutama wajah di kalangan masyarakat. Penyebab AV bersifat multifaktoral, dikatakan bahwa higiene kulit wajah merupakan hal yang penting sebab kulit yang tidak bersih salah satu faktor pencetus Akne Vulgaris, sebab kulit merupakan pintu masuk dari berbagai macam mikroorganisme seperti mikroorganisme pencetus Akne Vulgaris. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui hubungan perilaku higiene kulit wajah dengan Akne Vulgaris pada wajah berdasarkan bukti ilmiah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan systematic review, ditelaah secara terstruktur dan terencana dengan pencarian jurnal menggunakan electronic database (NCBI, Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar, Europe PMC, Portal Garuda, Research Gate dan DOAJ), menggunakan kata kunci akne vulgaris, jerawat, mencuci wajah, frekuensi mencuci wajah, pembersih wajah, pelembab wajah, kemudian pemilahan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dan dilakukan penilaian kualitas data (Quality Assessment) sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil ditemukan 21 jurnal dengan hasil temuan yang menyatakan perilaku higiene kulit wajah berhubungan dengan Akne Vulgaris adalah 16 jurnal dan telaah jurnal yang tidak berhubungan adalah 5 jurnal, yang dipengaruhi beberapa faktor perancu. Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku higiene kulit wajah dengan Akne Vulgaris pada wajah berdasarkan bukti ilmiah.
Using Anuj Transform to Solve Ordinary Differential Equations with Variable Coefficients
Authors: Rashdi Hisham Z.
Published: April 2022

In this paper, a new integral transform was applied to find the solution of ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients because of its importance in various fields of science, especially mathematics. This integral transform is called Anuj transform. The Anuj transform is one of the modern integral transforms that is effective in solving ordinary differential equations in general and ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients in particular. In order to achieve this; and based on a set of relations that have been included in this paper, we have implemented a number of methods to reach important formulas and results. These results have been applied to different set of problems of ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients. The solutions of those problems were reached in a smooth manner, based on some basics of ordinary differential equations which give a simple and clear idea of using the Anuj transform to solve ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients.
Framework for the Priority Actions of Filipino Physical Therapists in Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Authors: Chua Francis Clarence C. , Obra Cheryll Didi Nellie N.
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The study was conducted to develop a framework where physical therapists could be integrated into the disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) initiatives of a province in the northern Philippines. Methods: This was a mixed-methods study that utilized a research and development design. A validated questionnaire on the experience and perceptions of DRRM was administered to 20 selected physical therapists. A validated interview guide was administered to 10 local disaster control office head and members. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data. Thematic analysis was used to synthesize and examine the qualitative data. Results: Physical therapists were found to have minimal exposure to disaster scenarios due to lack of training and experiences in disaster response. However, the physical therapists perceive that they are prepared to participate in DRRM and should be included. The study also revealed that physical therapists are not part of the local disaster management team because of limited awareness of leaders and members of the disaster control office on the roles of physical therapists in disaster management. Discussion: This study developed an action-oriented framework to guide physical therapists' active involvement in all phases of disaster management. Specific strategies for the priorities for action of physical therapists in DRRM were identified based on the results of the study and its theoretical underpinnings
Penglibatan Aktiviti Kokurikulum dan Kemahiran Insaniah dalam Kalangan Murid Sekolah Rendah
Authors: Abu Samah Nor Aishah Binti , Surat Shahlan , Rahman Saemah
Published: April 2022

Aktiviti kokurikulum di sekolah merupakan salah satu medium untuk membentuk kemenjadian murid yang holistik dari semua aspek. Kajian ini merupakan kajian tinjauan yang bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap penglibatan murid dalam aktiviti kokurikulum dan tahap kemahiran insaniah murid di sekolah rendah. Kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara penglibatan aktiviti kokurikulum dengan kemahiran insaniah murid di sekolah rendah. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 148 murid dari empat buah sekolah di negeri Pahang. Instrumen soal selidik digunakan untuk mengumpul data kajian dan dapatan kajian dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian SPSS versi 25 secara deskriptif. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif antara penglibatan murid dalam kokurikulum dengan tahap kemahiran insaniah murid di sekolah rendah. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan kualiti pelaksanaan kokurikulum di sekolah - sekolah.
La dependencia emocional hacia la pareja agresora y su relación con la ansiedad social, el miedo a la evaluación negativa y el perfeccionismo disfuncional
Authors: Momeñe Janire , Estévez Ana , Etxaburu Nerea , Pérez-García Ana María , Maguregi Andere
Published: April 2022

Los objetivos del estudio fueron evaluar la relación entre la dependencia emocional y la ansiedad social, el miedo a la evaluación negativa y el perfeccionismo disfuncional, así como su papel mediador en la relación entre las influencias paternas perfeccionistas y la violencia física recibida por parte de la pareja. Participaron 258 personas (77,1% mujeres) de entre 18 y 67 años (M= 32,63; DT= 11,66). Los hallazgos sugirieron que la dependencia emocional estaba positivamente asociada a la violencia de pareja recibida, ansiedad social, miedo a la evaluación negativa y perfeccionismo disfuncional. A su vez, la violencia de pareja recibida estaba positivamente asociada al perfeccionismo disfuncional. La dependencia emocional explicó el 16,55% de la relación entre las influencias paternas perfeccionistas, referidas a la percepción de las figuras parentales abiertamente críticas y con expectativas elevadas y la permanencia en relaciones de pareja violentas físicamente. En conclusión, se menciona la necesidad de investigar e incluir estos factores en las intervenciones psicológicas dirigidas a tratar ambas problemáticas como son la dependencia emocional y la permanencia en relaciones violentas.
Covid-19 Causal Factors Perception Questionnaire (Covid-19-CFPQ)
Authors: Prieto Andreu Joel Manuel
Published: April 2022

The article details the validation procedure for a questionnaire that analyzes the perception of the causal factors of the COVID-19 pandemic, the CFPQ-COVID-19. A pilot test was carried out with 55 subjects, its content and comprehension validity was analyzed through the judgment of 8 experts, and its construct validity through an exploratory factor analysis. In addition, a confirmatory factorial analysis was carried out with a sample of 427 people, the convergent validity was calculated, and a descriptive and internal consistency analysis of the factors of the final questionnaire was performed. The CPFC-COVID-19 finally comprised 20 items and four dimensions: Social distancing and Protection (SDP), Perceived psychological impact (PPI), Skepticism (S) and Credibility of perceived information (CPI). The results demonstrated the validity of the questionnaire and high reliability rates, which allows us to determine the perceptions of the population about the causal factors of COVID-19.
Validation of the Spanish version of the Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R): Psychometric properties in a mixed-gender community sample
Authors: Vall-Roqué Helena , Andrés Ana , Saldaña Carmina
Published: April 2022

The objectives of this study were to examine the validity and reliability of the Spanish version of the Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R) and to assess its ability to predict body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in a community sample in Spain. A total of 1405 participants (83.6% women; aged 14-64) completed the Spanish PACS-R along with measures of body image, eating disturbances, appearance-related sociocultural influences, self-esteem and social comparison. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported the original one-dimensional factor structure for the 11-item Spanish version of the PACS-R. Women had significantly higher PACS-R scores than men. Internal consistency of the measure was excellent, and results showed good test-retest reliability and convergent validity in men and women. Regression analyses demonstrated the utility of the scale in predicting body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in both genders. Results suggest that the Spanish PACS-R has excellent psychometric properties, therefore it might be a useful tool to measure appearance comparisons among Spanish speaking populations.
IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF HIGHER EDUCATION APPLICANTS THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MOBILE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Dembitska S. V. , Myastkovska M. O.
Published: April 2022

The relevance of the issue under consideration lies in the fact that the modern social environment is characterized by an extremely fast pace of development of engineering and technologies. Accordingly, the introduction of innovative technologies is carried out in almost all areas of life and production. Higher education should also respond accordingly, the purpose of which is to prepare a modern competent specialist capable of working in an innovative environment. The peculiarities of the use of mobile technologies in the educational environment of higher education have become the object of a number of scientific studies, however, the issues of enhancing the educational and cognitive activities of applicants for higher education using mobile technologies and the appropriate combination of mobile and traditional learning technologies in the process of training future specialists remain unresolved, which determined the choice of the direction scientific research and the formulation of its goals. The advantages (organization of interactive interaction between educational process participants; reduction of costs for technical equipment of laboratories; provision of visibility; provision of remote access; the ability to simulate production situations, etc.) and disadvantages (small screen size; low level of protection of confidential information; high cost of mobile devices, the devices with modern capabilities, etc.) the use of mobile technologies in the process of training future specialists have been analyzed. An example of using the Android Studio mobile application to improve the teaching of the discipline "Fundamentals of labor protection" is proposed. At the initial stage, a laboratory work was created that allows one to study the parameters of the microclimate of the production environment in various production situations. We see the prospects for further study of the stated problem in the expansion of the functions of the developed laboratory work, taking into account the specific working conditions (in construction, when performing welding and installation work, etc.) and the development of a system of laboratory work on labor protection using mobile applications.
The Effect of Intraoperative Infusion of Dexmedetomidine on Acute and Chronic Postoperative Pain After Simple Mastectomy: A Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial
Authors: Khademi Saeed , Noorizadeh Maryam , Asmarian Naeimehossadat , Akbari Ali , Jouybar Reza
Published: April 2022

Background: Postoperative pain is a common expected problem. Appropriate medications are important to control pain, especially in breast cancer surgery with a high rate of postoperative acute and chronic pain. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of intraoperative infusion of dexmedetomidine on acute and chronic pain after simple mastectomy. Methods: This is a double-blind clinical trial study which included 110 eligible patients for simple mastectomy from Shahid Faghihi Educational and Medical Center in Shiraz between October 2018 and May 2019. The patients were randomized into two groups of intervention who were received intraoperative dexmedetomidine 0.4 μg/kg/h, and control group who were received the same amount of placebo (normal saline 0.9%). The severity of acute and incidence of chronic pain were assessed with VAS of pain, and brief pain inventory (BPI), and the number of analgesics (Apotel, Morphine) that patients received in first 24 hours were recorded postoperatively. Collected data were analyzed, and P-values of less than 0.05% were considered statistically significant. Results: Here, 110 patients (55 people in each group) were met the inclusion criteria of the study. Based on the result of this study, the mean VAS score of pain in the intervention group (0.96 ± 0.14) was significantly lower than the control group (4.44 ± 2.25) (P < 0.001). Although the incidence of chronic pain was different between the two groups after three months, this difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.871). Moreover, the number of requests and the amount of analgesia (Apotel and Morphine) in the first 24 hours after surgery in patients in the intervention group was significantly less than patients in the control group (P < 0.001). Also, the time of the first request for analgesia (Apotel, Morphine) in the patients of the intervention group was significantly longer than the control group (P-value = 0.036). Conclusions: According to the finding of this study, the use of dexmedetomidine during simple mastectomy reduces pain, decreases, and delays in requirement of analgesia at the first 24 hours post-operation. However, it did not have a significant effect on chronic pain.
Kajian Dakwah Kultural Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Kiai Marogan Palembang dalam Mengembangkan Masyarakat Islam
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin
Published: April 2022

Cultural Da'wah is a da'wah activity that can be carried out using scientific approaches, customs, arts, and other cultural elements. Cultural Da'wah can also be used to understand the religious phenomena found at the empirical and practical level. Religious experience in the community is processed by adherents from religious sources, namely through reasoning and interpretation of religious texts. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose and explain the cultural da'wah of the tahfidz Islamic boarding school in Kiai Marogan, Palembang. This research is related to the cultural propaganda of Tahfidz Kiai Marogan Islamic Boarding School including the establishment of Tahfidz Kiai Marogan Kindergarten, the establishment of Tahfidz Kiai Marogan Middle School, Tahfidz Teacher Quarantine Program for Orphan Independence, Addition of the Location of the Tahfidz Kiai Marogan Islamic Boarding School in Plaju.
JENIS BENTUK DAN CARA PENJENJANGAN
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: April 2022

Koperasi adalah Badan hukum yang didirikan oleh orang perseorangan atau Badan Hukum Koperasi, dengan pemisahan kekayaan para anggotanya sebagai modal untuk menjalankan usaha, yang memenuhi aspirasi dan kebutuhan bersama di bidang ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya sesuai dengan nilai dan prinsip Koperasi.Koperasi pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh seorang berkebangsaan Skotlandia, yang bernama Robert Owen (1771-1858). Setelah koperasi berkembang dan diterapkan di beberapa Negara-negara eropa. Koperasi pun mulai masuk dan berkembang di Indonesia.Landasan idiil Koperasi Indonesia adalah Pantjasila. Landasan strukturil Koperasi Indonesia adalah Undang- undang Dasar 1945 dan landasan geraknja adalah pasal 33 ajat (1) Undang-undang Dasar 1945 beserta pendjelasannja.