bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINAN SUKU BUNGA DASAR KREDIT (SBDK) SEKTOR KORPORASI PADA BANK BUKU 4
Authors: Santosa Budi , Tajib Erny , Jihad Ihsan Ramadan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that determine the Prime lending Rate (SBDK) in the Corporate Sector at Bank BUKU 4. In this study, the researchers used these variables from seven Book 4 banks for the 2015-2019 Period in the case of the corporate sector prime lending rate. Therefore, this research data is panel data obtained from the Indonesian Banking Statistics (SPI) published by BI. Data processing is carried out using the Econometric Model of Panel Data Regression Analysis and Eviews 9.0 as processing instruments. Based on the results of data processing, it was found that the model used was Fixed Effect with the ability of independent variables (liquidity, capitalization, lending out ratio, credit risk, and efficiency) to be able to explain the dependent variable prime lending rate (SBDK) of 56.05%. However, the regression coefficient shows that only NPL and BOPO have a significant effect on the SBDK. In other words, only the level of bad loans and banking efficiency have a significant effect on the prime lending rate.
THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND POLITICAL CONNECTION ON FIRM PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Tang Sukiantono
Published: March 2023

Firm performance is the capability of a business to effectively use its resources in such a way to generate operational and financial results. The purpose of this study is to find out and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of corporate governance and political connection on firm performance. This research was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The sample results that have been selected are 859 data. The data analysis technique used is linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that corporate governance proxy family ownership has no influence on firm performance (ROA & ROE), then corporate governance proxy market to book value has influence on firm performance (ROA), political connection has no influence on firm performance ROA, but political connection has influence on firm performance ROE.
PENGARUH INFLASI, SERTIFIKAT BANK INDONESIA SYARIAH (SBIS), DAN KURS TERHADAP DANA PIHAK KETIGA (DPK) PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kristina Ika , Esya Lavlimatria
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, SBIS, and exchange rate variables on funds in Islamic banking in Indonesia for the 2014-2019 period. The research method used is the quantitative method of multiple linear regression (OLS), by first doing the classical assumption test. The data used is time series, data from 2014-2019 sourced from the official website of Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority. The data used are monthly data for 5 years with a total of 288 observations. The results showed that the OLS model passed the classical assumption test. The partial test of the independent variable inflation has a negative and significant effect, SBIS and the exchange rate have a positive and significant effect on TPF. For the simultaneous test results indicated by adjusted R-square 86.6%, which means that as many as 86.6% of the independent variables affect the dependent variable of TPF, and are significant, while the other 13.4% are explained by other variables not included in the research model.
ANALISIS DESAIN SQUEEZE CEMENTING PADA SUMUR APR-04
Authors: Lauma Aprilia C. , Djumantara Maman , Pauhesti Pauhesti
Published: March 2023

Cementing merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting dalam kegiatan pemboran yang dimana kegiatan ini terbagi atas primary cementing dan secondary cementing. Squeeze cementing adalah bagian dari secondary cementing dimana merupakan penyemenan ulang dalam rangka perawatan sumur, menutup zona perforasi yang sudah tidak produktif lagi. APR adalah salah satu lapangan dari banyak lapangan di daerah Sumatra selatan yang dikelola oleh PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan zona. 4. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yakni menggambarkan dengan penjelasan mengenai parameter-parameter pada pekerjaan squeeze cementing.Penyemenan dilakukan pada kedalaman 1096 m hingga 1097,5 m. Total semen yang digunakan pada penyemenan adalah 42 sak. Penyemenan ini dikatakan berhasil ketika saat uji pressure, tidak terdapat semen yang masuk kedalam formasi dan top of cement berada pada titik yang diharapkan yakni pada kedalaman 3513,95ft.
PERAN DUKUNGAN GURU TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN PSIKOLOGIS DASAR SISWA DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Rohinsa Meilani
Published: March 2023

Siswa perlu memiliki  determinasi diri  atau motivasi intrinisik agar dapat belajar secara mandiri dan memiliki inisatif dalam belajar sehingga dapat menjawab tantangan kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan dasar Self-determination theory (SDT) yang memiliki proposisi bahwa terdapat kebutuhan psikologis dalam diri semua individu yang apabila dipenuhi akan memfasilitasi pertumbuhan maupun kesejahteraan individu. Terpenuhinya kebutuhan psikologis dasar dalam diri individu dipengaruhi oleh interaksi individu tersebut dengan konteks sosialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana peran dukungan guru terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis dasar siswa SMA yang tengah menjalankan kurikulum merdeka. Responden yang merupakan siswa SMA diminta untuk mengisi survei online berbentuk self repoted inventory  yaitu BNSG-S dan  TSQ. Hasil analisis regresi liner sederhana menunjukkan bahwa dukungan guru berperan dalam terpenuhinya kebutuhan psikologis dasar siswa (R2 0,385; Sig. 0,000;

a 0,05)

Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah dalam hal pengembangan intervensi psikologi yang terkait dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis dasar siswa, dimana dukungan guru terbukti dapat menjadi salah satu alternatifnya.
ANALISIS PENGARUH WAKTU KONTAK TERHADAP KONSENTRASI BENTONIT PADA PENGOLAHAN MINYAK PELUMAS BEKAS DENGAN METODE ACID CLAY TREATMENT
Authors: Oktavia Yorisa
Published: March 2023

Minyak pelumas bekas merupakan suatu limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (LB3) yang merupakan dampak dari penggunaan kendaraan bermotor. Salah satu metode untuk mengolah minyak pelumas bekas yang dapat mereduksi atau mengurai zat pencemar dan logam berat melalui metode acid clay treatment dengan penambahan asam sulfat dan lempung didalam proses pengolahannya. Lempung yang digunakan adalah bentonit. Aktivasi bentonit menggunakan asam sulfat akan menghasilkan permukaan adsorben yang lebih besar dan memiliki keuntungan dapat mengurangi volume residu pada minyak pelumas bekas. Uji ANOVA adalah bentuk uji hipotesis statistik dimana kita mengambil kesimpulan berdasarkan data atau kelompok statistik inferentif. Adapun tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara waktu kontak terhadap konsentrasi bentonit dengan metode uji statistik ANOVA satu arah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pengolahan data bahwa pada F-hitung > F-tabel pada parameter viskositas kinematik, kadar air, dan kadar logam timbal (Pb) bahwa berpengaruh nyata pada proses pengolahan. Sedangkan parameter kadar air F-hitung < F-tabel bahwa tidak berpengaruh nyata pada proses pengolahan. Maka, sampel yang paling berpengaruh dengan variasi B30W30, sedangkan pada penyisihan kadar logam timbal (Pb) yang paling berpengaruh dengan variasi B30W60.
EVALUASI PERMASALAHAN GAS LOCK PADA SUMUR MT-02 DI LAPANGAN MT DENGAN METODE SENSITIVITAS FREKUENSI VSD
Authors: Saputra Irvan , Eklezia Dwi Saputri Eriska , Abror Hadziqul , Laksmita Sari Riska , Welayaturromadhona
Published: March 2023

Lapangan MT berlokasi di Tuban, Jawa Timur. Sumur MT-02 merupakan salah satu sumur di lapangan MT yang menggunakan Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP). Dalam pengoperasian pompa ESP di sumur MT-02 sering terjadi permasalahan gas lock. Permasalahan ini ditandai dengan kandungan free gas yang tinggi dan ikut terproduksi yang terakumulasi masuk ke dalam pompa. Apabila free gas cukup banyak ikut terproduksi pada sumur, maka efisiensi pompa mengalami penurunan dan menimbulkan permasalahan pada pompa.  Untuk menangani permasalahan gas lock ini, salah satunya adalah dengan mengontrol rate produksi fluida. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan mengaplikasikan sensitivitas frekuensi Variable Speed Drive (VSD) pada sumur. Dengan perubahan frekuensi yang dapat diatur melalui Variable Speed Drive, maka rate produksi fluida dapat dikontrol sehingga dapat ditentukan rate optimum produksi fluida dimana jumlah free gas yang terproduksi masuk ke dalam pompa tidak mengganggu kinerja pompa dan mencegah terjadinya indikasi gas lock pada sumur. Hasil sensitivitas frekuensi VSD menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi optimum untuk mencegah terjadinya gas lock di sumur MT-02 berada di rentang ≤ 59,47 Hz.
UNDERSTANDING LEVEL OF PKK BANJAR PURWA SANTHI BENOA ON MEDICAL MASK WASTE MANAGEMENT AND STRENGTHENING HEALTH PROTOCOLS IN CONTROLLING COVID-19 INFECTION
Authors: Adiputra I Komang Hotra , Harmayani Kadek Diana , Susilawathi Ni Made , Purnamasidhi Cokorda Agung Wahyu , Witarini Komang Ayu , Biantara I Wayan Arya , Sukrama I Dewa Made , Weisnawa I Gede Purna , Jerry  , Wulandari Putu Kintan , Junior Darren , Shanti Dewa Ayu Fony Prema , Warmadewanthi I Dewa Ayu Agung
Published: March 2023

The increase in mask waste and a lack of understanding about the management of single-use mask waste raises the potential for environmental pollution and COVID-19 transmission. Aim: This study aimed to assess the level of understanding of medical mask waste management and strengthening health protocols in controlling COVID-19 infection in Banjar Purwa Santhi, Benoa, Badung Regency. Methodology and Results: A cross-sectional method and descriptive study design were used with a sample of 100 respondents selected via stratified sampling. The research and service activities at Banjar Purwa Santhi Benoa include public campaign and assessment of the level understanding of medical mask waste management. Based on univariate analysis, 91% of respondents know that mask waste contains hazardous and toxic substances. If mask waste is disposed carelessly, 98% of respondents stated that it can pollute the environment, and 98% of respondents also stated that it has the potential to become a means of transmitting COVID-19. However, 85% of respondents disposed of the masks in the household trash. Conclusion, significance and impact study: Respondents had a good level of knowledge about health protocols and mask waste management but have not separated masks from household waste. By holding the community service activity, it is hoped that changes in community behavior will occur.
Socio-Cultural Factors of the Emergence and Activity of Running Clubs in the USSR
Authors: Kannykin Stanislav Vladimirovich
Published: March 2023

The subject of the study is the socio-cultural determinants of the genesis and functioning of the running clubs of the USSR in the period 1968-1991. The objectives of the work: to determine the prerequisites for the emergence of the running club movement in the USSR; to reveal the essential features of the club as initiative clubs for the self-organization of amateur runners; to identify the external and internal functions of running clubs. The source base of the research was both scientific publications and the memoirs of the organizers and the first participants in the activities of the KLB in the USSR presented on the Internet. The methodological basis of the work is a philosophically oriented socio-cultural approach, within the framework of which the study of complex social and cultural relations in the area of origin, functioning and influence on Soviet society of the activities of running clubs, as well as the methodological technique of constructing a genetic "ideal type" by M. Weber is carried out. The main prerequisites for the emergence of the KLB are seen in the traditions of leisure running practices of pre-revolutionary Russia; the Soviet TRP complex; the development of physical culture and sports public organizations; problems generated by the NTR; the impact of Western running culture. From the perspective of determining the essential features, KLBS are considered as initiative leisure clubs focused on ensuring the maximum efficiency of using running to achieve the therapeutic, healing and personality-building goals of their participants. The mission of the KLB was the improvement of man and society through running practices, the assertion on their basis of enduring humanistic values: health, kalokagatiya, social activity, self-development. The innovation of the KLB in the functional aspect was the development of super marathon running in the USSR, the mass involvement of women in running activity, the development of methods of recreational running for various groups of the population, the cultivation of veteran running amateur sports, the unification of running and artistic practices in the framework of entertainment events.
Genetic and genealogical (genealogical) study of the genus Nilogovoi (based on the DNA of autosomes)
Authors: Nilogov Aleksei Sergeevich
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the problem of genetic and genealogical (genealogical) verification of the documentary pedigree of the Nilogovs, reconstructed by the methods of classical genealogy. Thanks to the testing of male and female representatives of the genus Nilogov on the DNA of autosomes, it was possible to genealogically confirm the documentary pedigree of the author of the article to his direct ancestor Semyon Danilovich Nilogov, who lived in the XVIII century. The object of study is the biological pedigree of the Nilogovs, and the subject is the archival and documentary reconstruction of the pedigree of the Nilogovs before the XVIII century. The source base of the work was the collections of such archives as: the State Archive of the Perm Territory, the Komi-Permyatsky District State Archive, the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, the archive of the city of Minusinsk; personal archives of several Nilogov families were also used. The novelty of the work is the application of modern genetic and genealogical methodology for the objectification of a specific documentary pedigree by certifying biological kinship in the "descendant – ancestor" chain. Specifically, the genetic relationship of two distant relatives N. A. Nelogov and R. A. Arinicheva was studied at the level of the sixth degree. Thanks to testing of autosomal DNA of these donors, it was possible to identify their common nucleotide segments (text sequences in the form of nitrogenous bases), after which, using the statistical database of genetic kinship, The Shared cM Project 4.0., it was possible to confirm the documented reconstructed pedigree. The introduction of modern methods of molecular genetics (biological science) into scientific genealogy (historical science) is an actual trend of systemic (interdisciplinary) research.
The Body in Historical Space: from Tradition to Postmodernity
Authors: Umgaev Semyon Aleksandrovich , Dzhalsanova Eseniya Sanalovna , Kyukenov Danzan Valer'evich , Vasyarkieva Tsagan Ochirovna , Chudutova Alina Mergenovna
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the changes in the perception of the body and the corporeal that occurred in the twentieth century, when traditional society was replaced by modern society, the society of modernity. Another transition takes place in the second half of the century, when humanity takes a step towards the situation of postmodernity, postmodernity, which also brings a variety of changes in the idea of the corporeal. The body is a socio-cultural construct, it is produced and reproduced in different ways depending on both the historical epoch and ethnic differences. The purpose of the article is to reveal these changes in the context of a principled approach to the body and physicality.The article uses the method of historical and ethnological analysis of historiography, as well as field sources obtained by the author during field studies of the practice of oriental martial arts in modern halls of Moscow and Elista.    The result of the study is the conclusion about the essential nature of changes in attitude to the body. In traditional European culture, the body is thought of in opposition to the spirit, as a vessel containing it, as, for example, the body of a king is equated in the political theology of the Middle Ages to the whole state apparatus. In the industrial world of modernity, the body is thought of as a mechanism, and in a work situation – as an appendage to machine production. In a postmodern situation, the discourse of the body splits into transhumanistic and non–traditional - there is a kind of rollback to the old meanings, but in a new reading. The conclusions made by the author are, perhaps, a step towards a comprehensive understanding of the already double transformation that physicality undertook in the XX century.
Categories of things and words in the works of M. P. Shishkin (based on the material of the novels "The Taking of Ishmael" and "Venus' Hair")
Authors: Savelyev Gleb Andreevich
Published: March 2023

The author puts forward the position that the nature of M. P. Shishkin's creativity is determined by the interaction of two trends: the preservation of a perceptually perceived thing in a word (the word in this case becomes an instrument for fixing a visible image of the world) and the use of a linguistic sign referring to a thing to create verbal and artistic constructions with immanent aesthetic significance. The writer's worldview position assumes that the ethical task of art (in the light of the research topic - the task of preserving the experience of perceiving the world) stand́t above the aesthetic (i.e. the task of creating an expressive art form). The author of the article proves that the poetics of Shishkin's novels is largely characterized by an "attitude to expression" (according to R. O. Jacobson), in which artistic discourse cannot be limited to the task of preserving a thing in a word. The analysis of the means of expressiveness and rhetorical techniques of the novels "The Taking of Ishmael" and "Venus's Hair" confirms the author's idea that the speech of Shishkin's heroes, fixing the results of perceptual interaction with the surrounding world, often turns into poetic speech, the "content" of which becomes the art form itself. Shishkin's creativity, therefore, exists only at the intersection of the two trends mentioned above. The removal of the "thing - word" opposition (with the value predominance of the former) is possible only in the context of a conversation about the novel "The Letter Writer", which the author of the article considers as an artistic text created entirely in accordance with the task of preserving the individual experience of living.
Elegance (elegantia) of Elocution in the Coverage of Russian 18th Century Rhetorical Books in Latin
Authors: Kurilova Anna Dmitrievna
Published: March 2023

The subject of the research is the concept of elegance of style in the coverage of Russian handwritten rhetorical manuals of the 18th century in Latin. On the example of one of the most important requirements for eloquence, the peculiarities of ideas about style in Russian rhetoric of the 18th century are revealed. The texts of handwritten manuals compiled in Moscow, Kolomna, Nizhny Novgorod, Vologda, Ryazan, Smolensk are analyzed in the context of the New Latin rhetorical sources, among which the most important are the rhetorical treatises of Feofan Prokopovich and Johann Gottlieb Heineckius, dating back to the first half of the 18th century. Their influence on the formation of Russian rhetorical thought is traced. As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn about the sources of the concept of elegance of style as the most important quality of eloquence, various interpretations of the concept of elegance in separate manuals were considered, and the main components of this concept were identified. A special contribution of the author to the study of this topic is that the texts of educational handwritten books intended for teaching rhetoric in secular and religious educational institutions of Russia in the 18th century have become the material of scientific analysis. The results obtained shed light on the Latin stage of the formation of Russian rhetoric and can be used for further research in this area.
The Concept of Honor in Russian and Chinese Linguistic Cultures
Authors: Yan Yun'ya , Mitrofanova Irina Igorevna
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to the actual problem of the concept "honor" in the Russian and Chinese linguocultures. The concept "honor" is important both for the Russian and Chinese language picture of the world, and is found in different contexts with different meanings. The concept "honor" is of interest in the studies of Russian and Chinese scientists, it reflects the cognitive perspectives and psychological state of different peoples. The object of the research is the concept "honor", the subject is the concept "honor" in Russian and Chinese linguocultures. The author considers conceptual studies in the Russian and Chinese language pictures of the world. The aim of the research of this work is to fully disclose the concept "honor" in Russian and Chinese linguoculture, as well as to identify national and cultural characteristics of the studied concept, trace the concept of the "honor" with the help of different dictionaries, investigate different concrete and stable expressions of the concept "honor" with similar meaning, including proverbs, sayings and others, analyzing symbolization of the concept "honor" in the mentality of the Russian people. In the process of work were used general scientific methods, inductive, descriptive, comparative, etc. As a result of the study it was possible to find out that the concept is an extremely important subject of study in linguoculturology. From the position of linguoculturology the concept "honor" is a reflection of the external world in human consciousness, which organizes the category of the linguistic picture of the world. Honor as an important concept in the study of linguoculturology, and at the same time one of the main concepts constituting Russian and Chinese national spirit.
The Wind Motif in the Language of M.Y. Lermontov's Works
Authors: Li Xilian
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the motivic analysis of literature. The object of the study is the linguistic means reflecting the components of the wind in literature, and their identification in Lermontov's texts. The subject of the study is the most significant works of Lermontov in the 1831-1841s, including words with the semantic component ‘wind'. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that it attempts to identify the linguistic means of implementing the wind motif in M.Y. Lermontov's poetic and prose texts. The purpose of this work is to determine the artistic role of these words and identify their stylistic features. To achieve this goal, the continuous sampling method, the method of classification, analysis and generalization are used in the course of the work. Thus, the presented material allows us to conclude that motivic analysis is especially promising when studying Lermontov's work. The motif of the wind performs an important symbolic function in his works: the wind is not only the movement of the air, but also a symbol of freedom, will, happiness, life's adversities and emotional experiences. Russian literature results can be used in the process of learning the language of Russian fiction, including the work of M.Y. Lermontov, they are also important for mastering the vocabulary of the Russian language.
The Features of Phrases in the Interlanguage of Chinese Students Studying Russian
Authors: Zheng Qianmin , Viktor Mikhailovich Shaklein
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study is to find out the features of phrases in the interlanguage of Chinese students studying Russian language. By analyzing a number of works related to the term "interlanguage", comparing the concept of interlanguage in the publications of various specialists, in the article the concept of the term "interlanguage" is clarified, which has been updated in recent years in Russian and foreign linguistics, and similarities and differences in their understandings are found. Highlighting the features of phrases in the interlanguage of Chinese student studying Russian language is an important and urgent task that contributes to the study of interlanguage as a whole. The subjects of the research are oral and written language materials collected by teachers with the help of classroom tests and homework among two groups of Chinese philology students studying Russian language at the Faculty of Philology in Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the authors for the first time systematically summarized and analyzed such features of phrases in the interlanguage of Chinese students studying Russian language as literal translation from native language to target language, the absence or excessive use of preposition, incorrect choice of preposition in phrases in the interlanguage of Chinese students studying Russian language, and the reasons for the existence of these features. The result of the study provides useful advices in the direction of improving the effectiveness of learning Russian language – in classes of second language acquisition, especially in classes of teaching Chinese students Russian language.
The Influence of Individual and Personal Characteristics of Social Workers on the Style of Professional Activity
Authors: Artyukhova Tat'yana Yur'evna , Ben'kova Oksana Anatol'evna , Barkanova Ol'ga Vladimirovna , Fedorova Elena Prokop'evna , Artyukhov Aleksei Nikolaevich
Published: March 2023

The success of social reform largely depends on the level of professionalism of a modern social worker, the degree of manifestation of his abilities, capabilities and the optimal choice of ways and means of implementing his professional activity, which will more closely correspond to his individual characteristics. Object of research: professional activity of social workers Subject of research: individual and personal characteristics of a social worker as a factor in the formation of the style of professional activity The purpose of the study: to study the relationship of individual and personal characteristics and the style of professional activity of social workers. Research methods: 1. Ketell's 16-factor questionnaire, 2. Questionnaire of activity styles "SD 36" by A.D. Ishkovai N.G. Miloradova (adaptation of the questionnaire"LearningStylesQuestionnaire" by P. Honey and A. Mumford). 3. Research of individual style of professional activity (adapted for social workers) - A.I. Markova     Thus, when studying the relationship between personal characteristics and the characteristics of the style of professional development of social workers, we determined that there is a relationship between personal attitudes and the features of the implementation of professional activities. It is also revealed that the qualification level has a significant impact on the nature of the relationship between personal characteristics and features of professional development. Thus, among social workers with the highest qualification category, with significant professional experience, there is a decrease in the intensity of the relationship between personal attitudes and features of professional development, which is due to personal characteristics: they have more pronounced indicators of dominance, high normativity of behavior, they are more independent in comparison with employees of the first category and are confident, conscientious, and responsible for their actions, are able to insist on their own, and strive to comply with established norms and rules
The Study of Adolescents' Perception of the Psychological Safety of the Educational Environment
Authors: Iakimanskaia Irina , Molokostova Anna Mikhailovna
Published: March 2023

Subject, purpose of the work. The empirical study was aimed at studying the parameters of the psychological safety of the educational environment as a component of the children's social experience of adolescents. A new approach to the study of adolescents' perceptions of safety in terms of their changes over a long period of time – from 2016 to 2022. The research method was a survey of teenagers, students of schools in Orenburg and the Orenburg region according to the questionnaire proposed by us, which includes modifications of the methods of I.A. Baeva (Psychological diagnostics of the safety of the educational environment of the school) and D.A. Leontiev (SO – test of life orientations), The survey was conducted twice, in 2016 and in 2022. Results. An increase in the number of responses indicating the absence of fears and social risks associated with the social environment was found, and a decrease in the number of responses about the manifestations of danger in the educational environment was also noted. The resources of assistance in dangerous situations in two dimensions are indicated by parents and friends, a small number of respondents turn to teachers. A positive trend can be noted in the fact that most teenagers are able to turn to adults for help in difficult situations. There was also no significant dynamics in the answers to questions about significant and easily accessible values, the most easily accessible values are active life, cognition and the presence of friends. Conclusions. Significant dynamics in the assessment of the educational environment by teenagers of schools in Orenburg and the Orenburg region were not found. However, the polarization of assessments confirms that some adolescents experience difficulties in real interaction in the educational environment, which clearly leads to negative social experience, the formation of stable qualities - helplessness and passivity.
Features of the Manifestation of Patriotism among Students with Different Attitudes to a Special Military Operation
Authors: Kudinov SergeI Ivanovich , Kudinov Stanislav Sergeevich , Kudinova Sofia Sergeevna
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of an empirical study characterizing the dependence of the manifestation of patriotism and attitude to a special military operation among students. The relevance of the research is due to the socio-political transformations of the domestic and foreign policy of the state, which require a revision of the system of patriotic education of young people based on basic, national and historical values. Changes in the architecture of interstate relations require the restructuring of the formation of a person who is ready to defend the priorities of his country in various spheres of life, which is impossible without a true patriotic attitude to his homeland. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was a systematic approach developed by domestic researchers B.F. Lomov, V.S. Merlin, V.D. Nebylitsin, A.I. Krupnov, etc.; a holistic and functional approach to the study of personality traits and character traits (Krupnov, 1994), studies of patriotism (Kudinov, 2017,2018; Gavrilushkin, 2012; Lutovinov, 1997; Potemkin, 2009; etc.). The questionnaire "Patriogram" was used to study patriotism (Kudinov, Potemkin, 2008). To identify the attitude of students to a special military operation, an author's questionnaire was developed. The results of the study on a sample of 109 students of Moscow universities, followed by mathematical and statistical analysis, allowed us to establish statistically significant differences between the indicators of patriotism among students with different attitudes to a special military operation. In general, it was found that there is no direct relationship between the indicators of patriotism and a positive attitude to the special operation. Low indicators of patriotism are also not directly related to a negative attitude towards their own. The empirical data obtained indicate that the students consider patriotism in a broad context and does not associate this personal property with confrontation in relation to the outside world. The results of the study prove the need to improve educational activities aimed at the formation and development of patriotism at different stages of education.
Biocontrol Activities of Olive Endophytic Bacteria Isolates Against Pseudomonas savastanoi
Authors: Ali Avin O. , Rashid Tavga S.
Published: March 2023

Background and objectives: Olive knot disease caused by the phytopathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas savastanoi affects olive cultivation in both quality and quantity. Endophytic bacteria are candidates for biocontrol agents according to previous research.
Methods: In this study we collected samples (leaves and galls) randomly for pathogen and endophytic bacteria isolation from the different olive growing areas around Erbil including (Qucha Blbas, Grdasor, Sami Abdulrahman Park, and College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences) on June - October 2021.
Results: Forty-six isolates of endophytic bacteria were obtained and tested against P. savastanoi. The result indicated that five isolates showed growth inhibition of the pathogen among them two of the most effective isolates selected (Oq5 and Og2) with the pathogenic isolate molecularly identified using amplified 16S rDNA. The pathogenic isolate identified as P. savastanoi (Accession No. OP001734), isolate Oq5 P. fluorescens (Accession No. OP001733), and Og2 as Bacillus sp. (Accession No. OP001732). Also, their secondary metabolites extracted at different times of incubation and tested using the agar well diffusion method showed great inhibition of the pathogen. Both isolates showed the highest inhibition zone (25-26mm) after 10 days of incubation.
Conclusions: Our results suggest that both endophytic bacteria isolate effective biocontrol of olive knot disease.
Sistemas de Informação em Saúde: desafios encontrados durante a operacionalização e compartilhamento de dados
Authors: Chaves Midiã Marcelina Pereira , Miranda João Luiz de
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção dos profissionais que atuam no lançamento de dados em saúde, sobre o processo de produção da informação. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado no período de 2019 a 2020, em um município do Vale do Jequitinhonha, que possui uma população estimada de 34.735 habitantes. Foram entrevistados 21 funcionários da rede pública de saúde do município, após aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: O material alcançado foi submetido à Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Foram construídas cinco categorias: I- Conceito e importância do Sistema de Informação em Saúde, II- Gestão, III- Educação Permanente em Saúde, VI- Desafios técnicos e operacionais na execução da função, V- Sugestões para melhorar o desempenho da função. Foi possível identificar que é consenso entre os pesquisados que Sistema de Informação em Saúde é a informatização dos dados adquiridos dos processos em saúde, logo estes têm importância na visualização do contexto de saúde local. Conclusão: Os Sistemas de Informação são importantes aliados no trabalho em saúde. Para que a informação seja produzida com qualidade, segundo dados desta pesquisa, há necessidade de investimento no desempenho e qualificação dos funcionários, e infraestrutura de tecnologia de informação adequada.
Avaliação do impacto na qualidade de vida das pacientes submetidas a procedimento cirúrgico de correção de prolapso de órgão pélvico
Authors: Adorno Gabryella Rodrigues , Souza Nádia Martins de Paula , Leite Amadeu Benicio
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto na qualidade de vida das pacientes submetidas a cirurgia de correção de distopias vaginais. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal, descritivo, com coleta de dados retrospectiva extraída do prontuário eletrônico do sistema TrakCare®. Foram incluídos no estudo informações de pacientes que passaram pelo procedimento cirúrgico de correção de distopias vaginais, entre junho de 2021 a julho de 2022, em um hospital da rede pública do Distrito Federal. As pacientes responderam o questionário de qualidade de vida antes e seis meses após o procedimento cirúrgico. Resultados: Durante o período do estudo, foram incluídas inicialmente um total de 11 pacientes, com média de idades de 66 anos (54 a 77 anos). Cerca de 45,5% das pacientes incluídas preencheram o questionário após a cirurgia. Observou-se que antes da cirurgia, a média geral do score foi de 55 pontos, após essa a média melhorou para 22 pontos. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento do presente estudo demonstrou que houve melhorias na qualidade de vida das pacientes após a cirurgia de correção de distopias vaginais, principalmente nos domínios relacionados as limitações das atividades diárias, limitações físicas/sociais e emocional.
Pengaruh CSR, Profitabilitas, dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Kualitas Audit sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Rusliyawati Rusliyawati
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on earnings management and the impact of and audit firm size on the association between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and earnings management, the association between Profitability and Earning Management and the association between Leverage and Eaning Management. The dependent variable that used in this study is earnings management. Corporate social responsibility (CSR), Profitability, and Leverage used as independent variable. Furthermore, this study used audit firm size as a moderating variable. The sample in this study consists of 117 mining companies that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2020. The data that used in this study was secondary data and selected by using purposive sampling method. The technique of analysis used for examining the hypothesis was multiple regression analysis Based on the empirical results of this study show that corporate social responsibility (CSR) has positive significant influence on earnings managements but not significant in profitability and leverage with earning management. This study did not find the association of audit firm size between profitability and earnings management, but this study found the association of audit firm size between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and earnings management and also found the association of audit firm size between leverage and earning management.
Assessing the Electronic and Optical Properties of Lanathanum Diselenide: a computational study
Authors: Huo Lanjing , Savory Christopher
Published: March 2023

The lanthanide polychalcogenides are a diverse family of compounds with numerous tuneable properties, but only recently has stoichiometric LaSe2 been proposed as a hole transport material. Clarification over its electronic, optical and transport properties is necessary for its future development as a functional material -- in this work, we perform hybrid Density Functional Theory calculations to examine and assess these properties. We find that LaSe2 has strongly anisotropic hole transport properties due to the valence band maximum comprising pi antibonding interactions in Se-Se dimers, and a resultant 2 order of magnitude difference in predicted mobilities. An indirect gap together with forbidden electronic transitions is predicted to lead to a delayed onset of optical absorption, making LaSe2 a strong candidate for an IR-transparent hole conducting material.
Understanding the limits to Short-range order Suppression in Many-Component Disordered Rock Salt Lithium-ion Cathode Materials
Authors: Squires Alexander G. , Scanlon David O.
Published: March 2023

Suppressing unfavourable short-range ordering in disordered rock salt lithium-ion cathode materials is seen as a key research goal on their route to commercialisation. In this study we use cluster-expansion-driven Monte Carlo simulations of a model 3d-transition metal disordered rock salt oxyfluoride system to investigate the effect of many component cation substitution on the suppression of short- range ordering in disordered rock salt cathode materials. We confirm that many-cation substitution is effective in suppressing short-range ordering, but has diminishing returns on increasing the number of component transition metals, or alternatively, increasing the size of the long-range lithium diffusion network as the number of transition metals increases. We particularly emphasize the critical role of lithium excess and fluorine content in the success of the “high-entropy” cation substitution strategy: short-range ordering is strongly influenced by cation-anion bonding preferences, underscoring the need to consider the full composition of the target system when designing high entropy lithium-ion cathode materials.
Çil Turşusu Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma (A Qualitati ve Research On Çil Pickle)
Authors: Şen Ali , Dal Kenan
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada Almus yöresine ait geleneksel bir lezzet olan çil turşusunun kayıt altına alınması amaçlanmıştır. Tokat-Almus yöresi verimli toprakları sayesinde tarımsal alanda gelişmiş, bu durum kendine özgü zengin bir mutfak kültürü oluşturmuştur. Bu yörede yaşayan insanlar bitkilerin kendisi için faydalı olanlarını seçmiş hatta kıtlık ve yokluk zamanlarında bu bitkilerden sıklıkla yararlanmıştır. Şeker pancarı yetiştiriciliğinin yaygın olduğu Tokat Almus yöresinde yapılan bu araştırma çil turşusu üzerinedir. Çalışmada nitel veri analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Görüşme yapılan gönüllü katılımcılar Tokat Almus ilçesindeki 65 yaş ve üzeri 8 kadın, 2 erkekten oluşmaktadır. Çil turşusu şeker pancarı hasadı zamanında şeker pancarının ortasındaki 3-5 taze yaprak alınarak yapılmaktadır. Çil turşusunun yöre dışında bilinirliği çok düşüktür. Bunun için literatüre kazandırılması önem arz etmektedir. Şeker pancarının ve daha birçok bitkinin atık olarak bilinen kısımlarının mutfakta değerlendirilmesi ile gıda israfının önüne geçilerek ülke ekonomisine de katkı sağlayacaktır. Bununla birlikte bu ürünlerin mutfakta kullanımını teşvik etmek amacıyla şeker pancarı yaprağı vb. ürünlerin besin değeri ve insan sağlığına faydası ile ilgili çalışmalar yapılması önerilmektedir. Yöresel bir lezzet olarak çil turşusunun coğrafi tescilinin alınabilmesi ve tanıtımı için ilgili paydaşların iş birliği içinde çalışmalar yapmasının uygun olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Forecasting daily confirmed COVID-19 cases in Algeria using ARIMA models
Authors: Abdelaziz Messis , Ahmed Adjebli , Riad Ayeche , Abderrezak Ghidouche , Djida Ait-Ali
Published: March 2023

Background: COVID-19 has become a threat worldwide, affecting every country. Aims: This study aimed to identify COVID-19 cases in Algeria using times series models for forecasting the disease. Methods: Confirmed COVID-19 daily cases data were obtained from 21 March 2020 to 26 November 2020 from the Algerian Ministry of Health. Forecasting was done using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models (0,1,1) with Minitab 17 software. Results: Observed cases during the forecast period were accurately predicted and placed within prediction intervals generated by ARIMA. Forecasted values of COVID-19 positive cases, recoveries and deaths showed an accurate trend, which corresponded to actual cases reported during 252, 253 and 254 days. Results were strengthened by variations of less than 5% between forecast and observed cases in 100% of forecasted data. Conclusion: ARIMA models with optimally selected covariates are useful tools for predicting COVID-19 cases in Algeria.
Sintesis Nanopartikel Au-SiO2 Menggunakan Natrium Silikat dari Abu Ampas Tebu (AAT)
Authors: Aini Nur , Amaria Amaria
Published: March 2023

Sintesis nanopartikel Au-SiO2 telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan larutan natrium silikat dari abu ampas tebu (AAT) sebagai sumber utama silika. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan rasio mol Au:Si dalam nanopartikel Au-SiO2 yang relatif stabil, dapat diamati dari panjang gelombang maksimum dan penentuan full width half maximum (FWHM). Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimental. Penelitian ini melalui tahapan yaitu sintesis natrium silikat dari abu ampas tebu, sintesis nanopartikel Au-SiO2 dan karakterisasinya. Parameter-parameter yang diteliti adalah variasi rasio mol Au:Si (1:19, 1:39 dan 1:76), mengidentifikasi gugus fungsinal Au-SiO2, penentuan panjang gelombang maksimum dan penentuan kestabilan Au-SiO2. Identifikasi gugus fungsional Au-SiO2 dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen FTIR dan penentuan panjang gelombang maksimum menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-VIS. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu nanopartikel Au-SiO2 cairan jernih, berwarna merah tua pada rasio 1:19, berwarna merah muda pada rasio 1:38 dan 1:76. Hasil identifikasi dengan FTIR menunjukkan bahwa nanopartikel Au-SiO2 terbukti terdapat gugus N-H dan C-H masing-masing pada bilangan gelombang (Si-OH) masing-masing 902,12 cm-1. Hasil pengukuran dengan spektrofotometer UV-VIS menunjukkan bahwa nanopartikel Au-SiO2 relatif stabil pada rasio 1:76 dengan serapan panjang gelombang maksimum pada kisaran 523-523,5 nm dan dapat dikatakan silika mampu mempertahankan kestabilan nanopartikel Au dalam penyimpanan selama 8 hari.

 

Kata kunci : nanopartikel Au, silika, ampas tebu
Female Principals’ Leadership Roles and Their Impact on School Culture Regarding Gifted Students’ Classrooms
Authors: Al-Mughyirah Sultan , Abunaser Fathi , Al-taher Eman , Al-Otaibi Al-Bandari
Published: March 2023

The leadership role of school principals has been receiving much attention in most educational systems, especially when such schools contain gifted students’ classrooms. Thus, this study sought to identify the types of leadership that female principals of gifted students’ classrooms have, and how such roles impact teachers and school culture. This study, which took place in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia, adopted a qualitative approach represented by a multi-case study. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers used a semi-structured interview method to collect data from the sample of four principals of gifted students’ classrooms, selected by the available method. Qualitative data were analyzed by the traditional manual method. The study revealed that the roles played by the leadership were wise, transformative, and cultural, regarding the skills of the principals of gifted students’ classrooms. The study, in addition, concluded that the wise educational role raised the level of teachers’ satisfaction and adaptation to the school environment, although there were some negative points, such as dictatorship of dealing and dealing with superiority. The results also unveiled the contribution of female principals, within a transformative role, to solve the problems of teachers and their environment. Additionally, it was found that each principal has a unique method that reflects the vision she adopts and tries to consolidate in school culture. There are some differences in some female principals’ traits towards gifted students.
Eksistensi Sanggar Harapan Jaya dalam Melestarikan Teater Tradisional Abdulmuluk
Authors: HASAN HASAN
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data di lapangan seperti observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta dianalisis secara deksriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap bagaimana eksistensi Sanggar Harapan Jaya dalam melestarikan teater tradisional di Abdulmuluk atau juga dikenal sebagai Dulmuluk. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peran dari Sanggar Harapan Jaya terhadap kehidupan teater tradisional tersebut memiliki gaya tersendiri dengan memberi sentuhan pada bentuk hari ini agar dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat.