bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"PROMISSORY NOTE SCHEME" AS A TOOL OF UNFAIR FINANCIAL PRACTICES OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Dendiberya M. Y.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the key aspects of the organization of "promissory note schemes" in credit institutions in the context of the implementation of banking products and services. The analysis of the main signs of the implementation of unfair financial practices using promissory notes in relation to customers of credit institutions is carried out.
RENDERING HUMANITARIAN AID BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF PERFECTING
Authors: Blazhenskaya V. E. , Zolotova Y. V.
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the concept of humanitarian assistance within the framework of customs legislation. The paper identifies the problems regulating the provision of humanitarian assistance: contradictions in establishing the status of humanitarian goods, the lack of deadlines for granting the status of humanitarian aid to cargo, the absence of a legislative definition of the term "final recipient".
DIGITAL PLATFORMS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES, THEIR ROLE IN BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Petrova M. A. , Frolova N. S.
Published: December 2022

In a crisis, in order to solve a complex of significant socio-economic problems, increase the competitiveness of economic entities at different levels of management, as well as to develop innovative activities, it is necessary to actively stimulate entrepreneurship. A key element of small and medium-sized businesses at the present stage is the digitalization of business. In order to develop entrepreneurship in the country and support them at all stages of doing business, digital platforms are being created. This article discusses the results of the My Business portal and its impact on the activities of small and medium-sized businesses.
Four new species of Ischnodemus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Blissidae) and additional records from Argentina
Authors: Dellapé Pablo M. , Melo María C.
Published: December 2022

Four new species of the genus Ischnodemus Fieber, 1837 (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Blissidae) are described from Argentina: I. nigromaculatoidessp. nov., I. formosussp. nov., I. infernalissp. nov. and I. correntinussp. nov. The known distribution is extended for three previously recorded species in the country. The species Ischnodemus brusai Dellapé & Montemayor, 2009 from Peru is transferred to Patritiodemus Slater & Ahmad, 1971. Dorsal habitus photographs and detailed images of the pygophore and right paramere of the new species and a key to the Argentinean species of Ischnodemus are given.
Autonomous human-machine teams: Reality constrains logic, but hides the complexity of data dependency
Authors: Lawless William F.
Published: December 2022

In this review, scientists have struggled to apply logic to rational beliefs of collectives, concluding that belief logics fail in the face of conflict and uncertainty where reality governs. We have generalized this finding by concluding that traditional social science based on independent concepts about individuals and interpretations of reality requires too many fixes to address its replication crisis, yet ignores the generalization of individuals to teams, for which social science has become largely irrelevant. Unable to process the data dependencies of autonomous human-machine teammates in orthogonal roles for successful teams, producing zero correlations, this problem extends to traditional social science predicated on the belief that perceptions in closed systems (laboratories) are eality. But, as the National Academy of Sciences has noted, this assumption fails in open spaces. Thus, the study of group processes has de-evolved to become overly focused on individuals (e.g., biases), which do not generalize to teams. For a theory of autonomous human-machine teams and systems, generalization is critical. By using an open-systems approach, we have been able to explain the failures of social science, and its ack of success in the field, and we have generalized to autonomous human-machine teams and human-human teams. We extend our theory to conclude that traditional belief logics uses assumptions that, if not tested in reality (e.g., with debates), can be lethal (e.g, DoD's drone tragedy in Afghanistan in 2021). We conclude that an AI machine operating interdependently with a human teammate, jointly challenging each other's beliefs about reality while sharing and shaping their experiences, is the path to autonomy in the open, justifying our research program.
Analysis of drain induced barrier lowering for junctionless double gate MOSFET using ferroelectric negative capacitance effect
Authors: Jung Hakkee
Published: December 2022

We analyze the drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL) of a negative capacitance (NC) FET using a gate structure such as a metal-ferroelectric-metal-insulator-semiconductor (MFMIS) for a junctionless double gate (JLDG) FET. NC FETs show negative DIBL characteristics according to the ferroelectric thickness. To elucidate the cause of such negative DIBL, the DIBLs are obtained by the second derivative method using the 2D potential distribution and drain current-gate voltage curve. The analytical DIBL model is also presented for easy observation of the DIBL of NC FET. It has been found that the results of this analytical DIBL model are very similar to those of the second derivative method. The results of this analytical DIBL model are also in good agreement with the results of TCAD. As a result, it was found that the negative DIBL phenomenon is caused by the change according to the drain voltage of the charge existing in the ferroelectric material. The negative DIBL phenomenon easily occurred as the ferroelectric thickness increased and the thickness of SiO2 used as an insulator decreases.
Transient scrutiny of $ M^X/G(a, b)/1 $ queueing system with feedback, balking and two phase of service subject to server failure under Bernoulli vacation
Authors: Rajendiran Rani , Kandaiyan Indhira
Published: December 2022

The transient scrutiny of a batch arrival feedback queueing system with balking and two stages of varying service with contrasting levels of service subjected to Bernoulli vacation has been examined in this study. Customers also have the option to decline services and leave the service area if the server is unable to fulfill their request when they arrive. The server may continue to serve the customers, if any, after each service with probability $ \omega $, or it may undergo a vacation with probability $ (1-\omega) $. The service channel may fail temporarily when the server is operating in any phase of service, which is then directed straight to the repair process. The model's steady state results and time-dependent probability generating functions in terms of their Laplace transforms have been derived. The mean queue length and the average time spent in the queue are explicitly determined as performance indicators in the various system states. A few unique cases and specific circumstances have also been presented. Finally, the effect of different parameters on the system's efficiency is then numerically analyzed.
Improvement of Tensile and Flexural Properties of Fiber Pre-Stressing Composite by Using Nano Graphene
Authors: Madi Lamyaa A. , Alithari Ali Sadiq
Published: December 2022

Fiber pre-stress composites are used nowadays in many applications that need extra strength without adding more reinforcements. Nano graphene platelets are selected to be added to the composite as it has high tensile properties. This work studied the effect of adding Nano graphene platelets with different weight ratios of 0.5%,1%, and 2% to the resin during the curing process in the presence of fiber pre-stressing of 1MP and 2MPa. The results show improvement in most properties of composites like tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, flexure strength, and modulus of flexure with the ratio of (43-57%),(35-55%),(100-134%), (60-90%) respectively. A numerical model was built to simulate tensile and flexure tests using ANSYS software. The divergence between the experimental and numerical results did not exceed 5%. Adding Nano graphene with a weight ratio of more than 2% will have a negative effect on the properties as the Nano graphene will agglomerate and lose most of its high properties that match with most literature reviewed.
Work-Life Balance of Women Academics in Sri Lanka- The moderating effect of Individualism vs. Collectivism
Authors: Welmilla I. , Semasinghe D. M.
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between work-family demands with work-life balance (WLB) and the moderating effect of individualism vs. collectivism on the identified relationship of women academics. Nowadays, the education sector in Sri Lanka is required to achieve the global demands and expectations of the new world. Consequently, the Sri Lankan higher education sector is continuously upgrading. Thus, women holding academic positions require attributes of intelligence, knowledge, and skills. Still, women in academics enjoy less freedom in family life relative to their men counterparts. This study is among the first attempts to explore the moderating effect of Individualism vs. Collectivism on the phenomenon of WLB among women academics in Sri Lanka. Focusing on WLB in the academic profession, this study has used the quantitative method to explore the relationship between work-family demand and WLB of culturally diverse women academics. A questionnaire survey was used to collect data from a total of 801 university lecturers in Sri Lankan state universities. The result of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) indicated that work-family demands are negatively associated with WLB, and the cultural value of individualism vs. collectivism (IC) is observed that significantly moderate the relationship between work-family demands with WLB. These typical working and living conditions of women academics make it interesting and informative to understand their WLB and how the IC culture value influences their WLB. Moreover, this study supports understanding the perception-centred approach characterizing WLB research.
Effect of Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastics on Chest Expansion and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate among Sawmill Workers
Authors: Shanmugananth E. , Chandramouli E. , Nambi S. Gopal , Parthasarathy S.
Published: December 2022

Introduction:

Sawmill workers are subjected to high levels of wood dust, which can significantly impair lung function. Many studies have found restrictive abnormalities associated with decreased breathing muscle strength and chest expansion. Respiratory muscle stretch gymnastics (RMSG) has been proposed as an additional form of rehabilitation for patients suffering from respiratory diseases. RMSG is intended to reduce chest wall stiffness, particularly in the respiratory muscles of the chest wall.

Objective:

The objective of this study was to look into the impact of RMSG on chest expansion and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) in sawmill workers.

Methodology:

Fifty randomly selected sawmill workers aged 30–50 years in Chidambaram town were given RMSG training twice daily, four times each of five patterns for 4 weeks. A structured questionnaire was used to interview the subjects. Height, weight, and chest measurements were all part of the physical examination. Before and after training, the physiological parameter PEFR was measured. The extent of chest expansion was the primary outcome measure.

Data Analysis and Outcomes:

The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16 was used to evaluate and analyze the data, with the level of significance set at P < 0.05. The dependent t-test revealed a significant difference in chest expansion between pre- and posttraining (2.441.11) and (3.780.616) with a P = 0.001. At P = 0.001, there was also a statistically significant difference in the mean values of PEFR (341.80 77.13) and (479.8058.24).

Conclusion:

The study found that RMSG training improves chest expansion and pulmonary function (PEFR). According to the findings, RMSG is a simple, safe, and effective technique for increasing the overall functional capacity of sawmill workers. Our study clearly demarcates the difference in an angle that 40° or 45° recumbency is useful. With not much literature in such workers, we can say that this study is one of the early works in this field.
Comparison of Intra-articular Hyaluronic Acid and Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection in Knee Osteoarthritis: Do the Results Differ in Geriatric Patients? A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Pamuk Çağdaş
Published: December 2022

Background: The intra-articular application of platelet-rich plasma and hyaluronic acid have gained popularity as treatment options for knee osteoarthritis. Although intra-articular platelet-rich plasma injections have been suggested to be superior to hyaluronic acid injections in the general population of patients with osteoarthritis, the effect of older age on both treatment options has not been thoroughly evaluated. Therefore, this study compared the results of platelet-rich plasma and hyaluronic acid injections in geriatric patients with knee osteoarthritis.Methods: This study evaluated a total of 226 patients treated with intra-articular injections for knee osteoarthritis. The patients were divided into two groups: those who received platelet-rich plasma and those who received hyaluronic acid. All patients attended follow-up appointments at the 1st, 3rd, and 6th months. Results: After applying the exclusion criteria, this study included 202 patients. The clinical results revealed significant improvements in all parameters compared to the baseline assessments in both groups (p<0.05). The inter-group comparisons indicated significantly lower pain in the hyaluronic acid recipients at the first and third months compared to those in patients receiving platelet-rich plasma (p<0.05). Conclusion: Intra-articular platelet-rich plasma and hyaluronic acid injections appear to be effective in patients with knee osteoarthritis. In the geriatric patient population, hyaluronic acid showed superior effects on pain compared to platelet-rich plasma, contrary to the results in the general population.
Bleiburg and Croatian Political Emigration – Commemorations, Interpretations and Use in Anti-Yugoslav Propaganda
Authors: Krašić Wollfy
Published: December 2022

The paper presents forms of commemoration of the Bleiburg tragedy and the Way of the Cross in the communities of Croatian political refugees in the West and different interpretations of the mentioned events. It also analyzes some cases in which the world public was made aware of the massacres committed by communist Yugoslavia, as well as forms of repression and diplomatic pressure by the Yugoslav authorities to prevent commemorations in Bleiburg.
Towards a unity of sense: A critical analysis of the concept of relation in methodological individualism and holism in Economics
Authors: Ianulardo Giancarlo , Stella Aldo
Published: December 2022

In social sciences and, in particular, in economics the debate on the most adequate model of explanation of social phenomena has been centred around two models: Methodological Individualism and Holism. While Methodological Individualism claims to be the most rigorous attempt to explain social phenomena by reducing them to their ultimate components, Holism stresses the primacy of the social relation, outside of which individuals cannot be understood as analytical units. In the analysis, we will refer to the way the debate has influenced economics education too through the debate on microfoundations and the role of individual preferences. In synthesis, we aim to show that the two explanatory models, rather than being opposed, need to be integrated, because they need each other. But for this to be done, we need to reflect on the role that the concept of “relation” plays in our understanding of the social structure and of the dynamics that characterises it. Indeed, the holistic-systemic model, though privileging the relation, must acknowledge that the relation needs some ultimate elements (the individuals), which in turn are prioritised by methodological individualism. But these entities, the individuals, in order to be what they are, i.e., each a determinate identity, need each to be referred to other individuals, which are essential to determine the single determinate identity. This means that each individual needs the relation. To prevent a circular explanation, we claim that a correct methodology should understand both the individual and society in the light of the unity of sense that emerges at the end of the process, rather than focusing on its starting point.
Relation of Carl Menger's philosophy of economics to Auguste Comte's positivism
Authors: Popovici Alexandru
Published: December 2022

The conception of the founder of the Austrian School, in his book on the philosophy of social sciences, has been described, by the supporters of this school, as a total methodological individualism, upholding the absolute specificity of these sciences to those of nature, and as rejecting the use of mathematics in economics. In fact, the human individual was, for Carl Menger, only the fundamental element of socioeconomic structures. Economic theory was to be inspired by the "atomism" of the natural sciences and to determine the causes, effects and laws of the studied phenomena, with the aim of predicting and controlling them. Empirical study had to unite with conceptual abstraction and mathematics, in proportions determined by the simplicity or complexity of the field of research. These characteristics of the conception of C. Manger, like similar others, make us assume an important (but unconfessed) influence of A. Comte's positivism. However, to prove it, we will try to restore his true philosophy of science, warped by the neo-positivism of the energetist physicists and of the Vienna Circle.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, DESAIN PRODUK, DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK DI E-COMMERCE LAZADA
Authors: Priandewi Ni Made Maitri
Published: December 2022

In the past, offline stores were in great demand by consumers. As technology develops, many companies develop and facilitate small online stores with the creation of E-Commerce. One of them is Lazada. This research was conducted to see the effect of product quality, product design, and promotion on purchasing decisions in Lazada E-Commerce, either simultaneously or partially. This research is descriptive with quantitative data. The data used are primary data obtained from questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that only partial testing of product quality (X1) and promotion (X3) variables has a significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y). Meanwhile, the product design variable (X2) has no significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y). Meanwhile, simultaneous testing of product quality (X1), product design (X2), and promotion (X3) has a joint effect on purchasing decisions (Y). Suggestions needed in further research are adding other variables that influence purchasing decisions, trust, features and so on.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA,KOMPETENSI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI SEKRETARIAT DPRD PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Hidayati Habibatul , Putri Anisa
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of HR information systems, competence and work discipline on employee performance at the DPRD secretariat of West Sumatra Province, this research is a quantitative study, the sampling method uses total sampling with a total of 60 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Human Resources information system has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance
Rhizopogon pumilionum (Ade) Bataille; a new false truffle (Basidiomycota) record for Turkish mycota
Authors: YARATANAKUL GÜNGÖR Mehrican , GÜNGÖR Halil
Published: December 2022

In this study, Rhizopogon pumilionum (Ade) Bataille is recorded from Turkey for the first time. The new record is described and illustrated. New record was proved by utilizing from its rDNA ITS data. Also, phylogenetic position of R. pumilionum was detected in the phylogenetic tree constructed using the sequences of rDNA ITS.
EKONOMİK KOMPLEKSİTE VE ÇEVRESEL BOZULMA İLİŞKİSİ: ARKTİK KONSEYİ ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNE EKONOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: ÇOBAN Mustafa Necati , YETER Fatih , KANGAL Nalan
Published: December 2022

Adam Smith’ten günümüze ekonomik büyüme literatürü ülkeler arasındaki ekonomik gelişmişlik düzeyindeki farklılıkların nedenlerini araştırmıştır. Ekonomik büyüme literatüründe içsel büyüme teorileri bu farklılıkları açıklamaya çalışırken ekonomik kompleksite kavramı bu farklılık düzeyini ölçmeyi amaçlamakta ve karmaşıklık düzeyi arttıkça iktisadi gelişmenin de artacağını savunmaktadır. Bu çalışma söz konusu büyüme-karmaşıklık ilişkisi ile büyüme-çevresel bozulma ilişkisini birleştiren oldukça yeni literatüre bir katkı olarak yer almaktadır. Arktik konseyi ülke grubu için yapılan ampirik çalışmamızda bulgular ekonomik kompleksite düzeyinin çevresel bozulma üzerinde belirleyici olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu belirleyiciliğin yönü ise ekonomik kompleksitedeki artışlar karbon salınımlarını artırarak çevre üzerinde negatif bir etki bırakmaktadır.
TÜRKİYE’DE BÜYÜKŞEHİR STATÜSÜNE SAHİP İLLERİN SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ PERFORMANSININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: PEHLİVAN Dilan , YİĞİT Arzu
Published: December 2022

Sağlık sektörüne ayrılan kaynakların kıt oluşu kaynakların daha verimli kullanılmasını ve ülke geneline hakkaniyetli dağıtılmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de büyükşehir statüsüne sahip illerin 2015-2019 yıllarında sağlık hizmeti performans düzeyini tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de bulunan 30 büyükşehir oluştururken araştırmada örneklem seçilmemiş olup tüm evren araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler Sağlık Bakanlığı İstatistik Yıllığı Raporu’ndan elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada yöntem olarak Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA), Süper Etkinlik Yaklaşımı ve Malmquist Toplam Faktör Verimliliği Endeksi (MTFVE), yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda hem CCR (Charnes, Cooper ve Rhodes) hem de BBC (Banker, Charnes ve Cooper) yöntemine göre büyükşehirlerin en fazla etkin olduğu yılın 2016 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 2015 yılında 7, 2016 yılında 15, 2017 yılında 13, 2018 yılında 14 ve 2019 yılında 14 büyükşehir süper etkin bulunmuştur. MTFVE ortalamasına göre toplam faktör verimliliği skoru en yüksek olan büyükşehir Şanlıurfa iken en düşük skorun Antalya’ya ait olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre sağlığa ayrılan kaynakların bütün büyükşehirlerde verimli kullanılmadığını söylemek mümkündür. Bu nedenle ülke genelinde sağlık kaynaklarının etkin ve verimli kullanılmasına yönelik plan, program ve sağlık politikası geliştirilmelidir.
AİLE ŞİRKETLERİNDE DEVİR PLANLAMASI SÜRECİ VE LİDERİN ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIĞI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÖZEN Aylin , ATABEY KIRAN Melis
Published: December 2022

ÖZET

Amaç: Aile işletmeleri ülke ekonomilerinin büyük bölümünü oluşturmaktadır. Lakin ömürleri kurucunun yönetimde olduğu süre ile sınırlı kalmaktadır. Birçok araştırma aile işletmelerinin nesiller arası sürdürülebilir olmasının doğru yürütülen bir devir planlaması süreci ile ilgili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada devir planlaması sürecinin resmiyet kazanmasının mevcut liderin (selef) örgütsel bağlılık boyutlarıyla ilişkisi olup olmadığı konusu ele alınmıştır.

Yöntem: Meyer ve Allen (1991) tarafından oluşturulan 3 boyutlu örgütsel bağlılık (TCM) modeli kullanılarak liderlerin aile işletmelerine olan bağlılıklarının boyutlarının devir planlamasının resmiyet seviyesine yansıması incelenmektedir. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak seçilen 161 aile işletmesi liderine çevrimiçi anket gönderimi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda bağımsız değişkenler olarak ele alınan liderin duygusal, devamlılık ve normatif bağlılığının, bağımlı değişken olarak ele alınan devir planlamasının resmiyet seviyesi üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymak adına korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular: İstanbul Sanayi Odasına kayıtlı aile işletmeleri ile yapılan anket çalışması sonucunda, söz konusu işletmelerin büyük çoğunluğun resmi bir devir planlamasına sahip olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Üstelik liderin duygusal ve normatif bağlılığının devir planlamasının resmiyet kazanmasına olumlu etkisi olduğu tespit edilirken, devamlılık bağlılığının olumsuz etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Özgünlük: Örgütsel bağlılık kavramını aile işletmeleri evreninde inceleyen çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğu halefin örgütsel bağlılığı ile devir planlaması arasındaki ilişkiyi ele almaktadır. Oysaki bu çalışma, devir sürecinde önemli rol oynayan bir diğer aktör olan selefin örgütsel bağlılığının boyutlarını ele alması nedeniyle literatürdeki nadir çalışmalardan biridir.
Türkiye ve Doğu Asya Ülkeleri İmalat Sanayi Sektörlerinin Teknoloji Yoğunluğuna Göre İthal Girdi Oranlarının Girdi-Çıktı Tabloları İle Analizi
Authors: KAHVECİOĞLU Nurullah , GÜR Nurullah
Published: December 2022

Türkiye’de imalat sanayi üretim çeşitliliği ve ihracat açısından son yıllarda kayda değer ilerlemeler yaşamış olmasına rağmen, imalat sanayi sektörlerinin ithal ara mallarına olan bağımlılığı çeşitli yapısal problemlere zemin hazırlamaktadır. Bu çalışma imalat sanayi sektörlerinin 2000’li yıllarda dışa bağımlık noktasında nasıl bir değişim gösterdiğini hesaplayarak ve Türk imalat sanayinin mevcut yapısını Türkiye ile rekabet halindeki Doğu Asya ülkeleri ile karşılaştırarak literatüre katkı sunmaktadır.
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye’de imalat sanayinin ithalata bağımlılığını farklı göstergeler üzerinden hesaplamayı ve bu göstergeler üzerinden Türk imalat sanayisinin mevcut durumunu Doğu Asya ülkeleri ile kıyaslamaktır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 2000-2014 dönemini kapsayan WIOD/NIOT Girdi-Çıktı tabloları kullanılarak Türkiye’nin ve Doğu Asya ülkelerinin imalat sanayii sektörlerinin toplam üretim ve ihracat içindeki ithal girdi oranları -dikey uzmanlaşma oranları- hesaplanmış ve bu sonuçlar üzerinden karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmamızda 2000-2014 yılları WIOD/NIOT Girdi-Çıktı tablolarında Leontief ters matrisi ile hesaplamalar yapılmış ve Hummels ve diğerleri (2001) tarafından geliştirilen HIY metodu kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hesaplamalarımız Türkiye’nin 11. Kalkınma Planı’nda öncelik verdiği sektörlerde ilgili dönemde ithalata bağımlılık ve/veya üretimde yabancı paylarında kayda değer artışlar yaşandığını göstermektedir. Bulgularımız ve karşılaştırmalarımız ışığında; Türkiye’nin imalat sanayii ve ihracatının düşük ve orta-düşük teknoloji grubuna yoğunlaşırken, Doğu Asya ülkelerinde ağırlığın orta-yüksek ve yüksek teknoloji grubuna kaydığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Özgünlük: Bu çalışma, diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak Türkiye’nin imalat sanayii dikey uzmanlaşma ve toplam üretim içinde yabancı katma değer oranlarını teknoloji gruplarına göre sınıflandırmakta ve sonuçlar Doğu Asya ülkelerinin oranları ile kıyaslamaktadır.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE ENSINO RELIGIOSO: RESOLUÇÃO N.º 5, DE 28 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2018
Authors: ANTONIO DA SILVA MARCO
Published: December 2022

A formação de profissionais da educação pressupõe o desenvolvimento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem vinculados ao aspecto acadêmico, em sentido lato, sobretudo no que se refere ao avanço educacional, para além da docência. Nesse cenário, o paradoxo reside na acepção do ensino religioso e suas repercussões como componente curricular no sistema de ensino brasileiro. Partindo dessa premissa, pretende-se compreender a repercussão da Resolução n.º 5, de 28 de dezembro de 2018 na formação prática de professores de ensino religioso, notadamente no que se refere as diretrizes curriculares nacionais para o curso de licenciatura em ciências da religião. Para tanto, a pesquisa será desenvolvida mediante o método de abordagem dedutivo, de procedimento bibliográfico e documental.
Educação Ambiental
Authors:   PAULA ALMEIDA DE CASTRO,   JOCIELYS JOVELINO RODRIGUES
Published: December 2022

"Diariamente uma série de produtos orgânicos é descartada, provenientes de diversas fontes antrópicas como esgotos domésticos, efluentes industriais, atividades agropecuárias, produtos farmacêuticos, descartes de laboratórios, curtumes, refinarias de petróleo, entre outros. Neste sentido, as pesquisas têm se intensificado com o intuito de melhorar o tratamento de efluentes industriais e assim, atenuar a poluição causada pelo lançamento de águas residuárias industriais em corpos d’água receptores (GOLUB, A.; PIEKUTIN, IJAGBEMI, C. O.; VALENZUELA-DÍAZ, 2001). Um grande enfoque tem sido dado à preservação do meio ambiente, principalmente quando se trata de recursos naturais não renováveis. A fiscalização através dos órgãos competentes, com relação aos impactos ambientais e a preservação do meio ambiente têm estimulado as indústrias a se preocuparem com o tratamento dos seus efluentes (RODRIGUES 2020). A busca por novos métodos de tratamento com a finalidade de remover óleos e outros poluentes orgânicos de resíduos industriais de águas contaminados é alvo de pesquisas. (GOLUB, A.; PIEKUTIN, IJAGBEMI, C. O.; RODRIGUES 2020). Sendo assim, destaca-se a importância do GT-14 sobre Educação Ambiental discutindo o tema e buscando reduzir os efeitos ao meio ambiente. Sobre o Avaliador: Possui graduação em Engenharia Química, Mestrado, Doutorado e Pós-Doutorado pela Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Licenciatura em Química pela Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (2015). Professor Adjunto da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, atuando em pesquisas com foco em Termodinâmica, Fenômenos de Transporte, Secagem, Adsorção, Modelagem, Físico-Química, catálise, meio ambiente e Ensino de Química. REFERÊNCIAS GOLUB, A.; PIEKUTIN, J. Use of porous materials to remove oil contaminants from water. Science of The Total Environment. v. 627, p. 723, 2018. IJAGBEMI, C. O.; BAEK, M.; KIM, D.; Montmorillnite surface properties and sorption characteristics for heavy metal removal from aqueous solutions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, v. 166, p. 538-546, 2009. RODRIGUES, J.J. Study, characterization and application of clays for use in oil / water removal processes. N°08, v, p 63778, 2020."
Analisis Kinerja Antena Blade 2.4 GHz Hasil Fabrikasi untuk Roket
Authors: Pascawati Anita , Rahardiyanti Kandi , Fakhri Muh. , Riyadl Ahmad , Artono Endro , Aziz Muhammad Reza Kahar
Published: December 2022

Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan fabrikasi dan analisis kinerja antena blade untuk digunakan pada sistem telemetri roket yang beroperasi pada frekuensi 2.4 GHz. Antena blade adalah antena yang dipasang di badan bagian luar roket. Antena ini selain harus memiliki bentuk aerodinamika yang baik, dapat beroperasi pada temperatur tinggi, juga harus memiliki S11-parameter dan pola radiasi yang baik. Hasil pengukuran S11-parameter dan pola radiasi antena blade kemudian dibandingkan dengan hasil simulasi. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa antena blade yang dipasang di tabung memiliki impedance bandwidth 720 MHz pada rentang frekuensi 2.02 – 2.74 GHz, lebih lebar dari hasil simulasi yang telah kami lakukan sebelumnya. Sedangkan frekuensi resonansi antena blade yang ditambahkan baut pada konektor lalu dipasang di tabung bergeser ke rentang frekuensi 2.03 – 2.85 GHz dengan impedance bandwidth 820 MHz. Kemudian hasil pengukuran pola radiasi antena blade dengan baut konektor dan dipasang di tabung berupa omnidirectional dengan gain maksimum 4.32 dB, sedikit lebih rendah dibandingkan hasil simulasinya sebesar 4.66 dB. Dengan demikian, hasil pengukuran yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa antena blade 2.4 GHz hasil fabrikasi memiliki kinerja yang bagus dan sesuai dengan hasil simulasinya serta telah berhasil dipakai untuk mengirimkan data roket pada saat uji terbang.
Konsep Pengaplikasian Metaverse ke Dalam Pelaksanaan Praktik Kayu Digital di Masa Depan
Authors: Chairunissa Dina , Maharani Salma , Maulida Lutfia , Alviandrico Muhammad Jova , Pitnawati Pipih , Arthur Riyan
Published: December 2022

Limbah yang dihasilkan dari praktik kayu di jenjang pendidikan vokasi merupakan masalah yang terbilang besar dan berdampak bagi lingkungan selain itu terdapatnya ketidaksesuaian antara luas bengkel kayu dan tata letak perabotan atau alat kerja menjadikan proses belajar yang tidak efektif. Teknologi metaverse saat ini menjadi sesuatu topik yang sering dibicarakan dalam perkembangan dunia digital. Sebuah simulasi dunia digital yang dibuat atas pencitraan tiga dimensi dunia nyata yang menggunakan gabungan teknologi augmented reality, virtual reality, dan cryptocurrency di mana pengguna bisa saling berinteraksi, berkomunikasi, bekerja, dan bermain. Melalui urgensi yang ada metaverse berpotensi untuk diwujudkan sebagai sarana praktik kayu digital di masa depan. Sebuah simulasi dunia digital yang dibangun atas pencitraan tiga dimensi dunia nyatayang menggunakan gabungan teknologi augmented reality, virtual reality, dan cryptocurrency di mana pengguna bisa saling berinteraksi, berkomunikasi, bekerja, dan bermain.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Coping Strategy pada Santri MA Pondok Pesantren Al-Hamid
Authors: Amelianda Reza
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap coping strategy pada santri Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren AlHamid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 155 santri. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrument kecerdasan emosional dan instrumen coping strategy. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis regresi linear sederhana. Data -data yang telah memenuhi uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas diolah sehingga menghasilkan persamaan regresi sebesar ?????= 111,828 + 0,582????. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan terdapat pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap coping strategy yang signifikan. Semakin tinggi kecerdasan emosional seorang santri maka semakin tinggi pula coping strategy yang dimiliki santri tersebut. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya tindakan yang dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional santri agar strategi kopingnya meningkat, sehingga mampu menangani tuntutan akademik yang menimbulkan stres.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Berbasis Android Pada Materi Cerpen Untuk Siswa Kelas 11 SMAN 56 Jakarta Barat
Authors: Isnaeni Karunia
Published: December 2022

Badan Statistik Indonesia menyatakan 32,95% pengguna internet merupakan penduduk berumur kurang dari 19 tahun dan lebih 50 tahun. Siswa SMA termasuk usia pengguna internet. Internet ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran salah satunya untuk materi cerpen pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Materi Cerita pendek berdasarkan Permendikbud tentang kompetensi dasar masuk dalam materi kelas untuk VII-XII. Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan pada siswa kelas XI Bahasa SMAN 56 Jakarta Barat, siswa tertarik dengan media berbasis aplikasi android dan materi cerpen merupakan materi yang sulit dipahami. Guru juga menyatakan siswa sering terganggu kondisi sinyal saat pembelajaran online. Oleh karena itu, dikembangkan aplikasi media pembelajaran berupa aplikasi android tanpa menggunakan internet. Fitur dalam aplikasi ini bersumber dari buku bahan bacaan siswa di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ADDIED (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) Aplikasi ini telah dilakukan validasi oleh ahli media dan materi. Hasil validasi oleh ahli media sebesar 85,4% dan ahli materi sebesar 91,35%. Aplikasi Cerpenku ini mendapat rata-rata persentase kelayakan sebesar 89,36.  Penelitian ini menunjukkan media aplikasi Cerpenku layak digunakan oleh siswa kelas XI Bahasa di SMAN 56 Jakarta Barat pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi cerita pendek.
Analyzing the Maturity wise Interest Rate Pass Through in Pakistan
Authors: Batool Samaira , Asghar Nabila , Rasul Farhat
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the degree of pass through and adjustment speed of maturity wise deposit rates in response to changes in the discount rate in Pakistan during the time period from 1978 to 2019. The study finds evidence of a long run relationship among maturity wise deposit rates and discount rate. However, the estimates of long run model proposed by Philips & Loretan (1990) and short run Error Correction Model indicate that pass through is incomplete and slow. This study confirms asymmetric adjustment of pass through and upward rigidity in deposit rates. Overall, the finding of less than complete and asymmetric pass through suggests limited efficiency of monetary policy in Pakistan.
Two Strategies to Intensify Evidence-based Medicine Education of Undergraduate Students: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Cheng Hao Min , Guo Fei Ran , Hsu Teh Fu , Chuang Shao Yuan , Yen Hung Tsang , Lee Fa Yauh , Yang Ying Ying , Chen Te Li , Lee Wen Shin , Chuang Chiao Lin , Chen Chen Huan , Ho Low Tone
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Undergraduate evidence-based practice (EBP) is usually taught through standalone courses and workshops away from clinical practice. This study compared the effects of 2 clinically integrated educational strategies on final year medical students. Materials and Methods: Final year medical students rotating to the general medicine service for a 2-week internship were randomly assigned to participate in a weekly EBP-structured case conference focusing on students’ primary care patients (Group A, n = 47), or to receive a weekly didactic lecture about EBP (Group B, n = 47). The teaching effects of these 2 interventions were evaluated by a validated instrument for assessment of EBP related knowledge (EBP-K), attitude (EBP-A), personal application (EBP-P), and anticipated future use (EBP-F) on the first and last days of rotation. Results: All scores improved significantly after the 2-week EBM-teaching for both groups. When compared to Group B, students in Group A had significantly higher post-intervention scores of EBP-K (21.2 ± 3.5 vs 19.0 ± 4.6; ie. 57.8 ± 72.9% vs 29.1 ± 39.1%; P <0.01) and EBP-P (18.7 ± 4.3 vs 15.3 ± 3.9; ie. 28.5 ± 25.5 % vs 14.1 ± 18.7 %; P <0.001). In contrast, the scores of EBP-A and EBP-F were similar between the 2 groups. Conclusion: Structured case conference, when compared to the didactic lectures, significantly improved EBP-K and EBP-P for final year medical students. Key words: Evidence-based medicine, Medical education, Preclinical medical student
The Impact of Video Marketing on Social Media Platforms on the Millennial's Purchasing Intention toward Electric Vehicles
Authors:   PhD – Marketing, University of Stirling, UK, Bhovichitra Dr. Phunpiti , Shrestha Akash ,   Master of Science Digital Business, Rangsit University, Thailand
Published: December 2022

Thailand’s market for electronic vehicles has experienced a tremendous growth especially with the rising number of environmentally conscious consumers, as well as the innovation-driven automobile industry of Thailand. On a global scale, it can be, however, seen that – a majority of the market; i.e., over 60% of the market is controlled by a handful number of brands. Therefore, there has been an extremely fierce competition between these brands in innovating and manufacturing automotive vehicles. Therefore, it would be beneficial to the marketers of E.V. on what factors of marketing can improve the demand for E.V. The purpose of this research is investigating the role of video marketing on the millennial’s intention to purchase electric vehicles. A quantitative approach was employed in this research, that attempted to test the impact of perceived usefulness and the playfulness of video on attitude towards brands and the consumers intention to purchase E.V. in Thailand. The study analysed 292 data points using Stata. It focused on the attitudes toward electric cars and the intention to buy one. It also looked into the various factors that influence the purchase decision of an electric vehicle. The study revealed that there is a significant correlation between the attitudes toward electric cars and the intention to buy one (p-value < 0.05). The study also revealed that the use of short-video commercials has a significant influence on the attitudes toward electric cars and the intention to buy one (p-value < 0.05), and that the purchase intention of an electric vehicle is strongly correlated with the attitude toward EVs (0.7256).
Developing Conceptual Change Text on the States of Matter and Their Changes for Prospective Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Banawi Anasufi , Sulaeman Sulaeman , Ridwan M. , Sopandi Wahyu , Kadarohman Asep , Solehuddin Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This research aims to develop a Conceptual Change Text (CCT) for prospective elementary school teachers’ understanding of states of matter and their changes through text to fulfill valid, practical, and effective criteria about the Basic Concepts of Science, henceforth TPK-MP (Teks Perubahan Konseptual Materi dan Perubahannya). This research employs research and development of the 4D model: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The instruments included observation, questionnaire, interview guidelines, validation papers, and concept mastery test. The data obtained were analyzed according to validation, practicality, and effectiveness criteria. The results showed that conceptual change text on states of matter and their changes and CCT developed was valid with an average score of 95.32 (very valid), practical at the score of 3.56 (good), with the students’ positive response at 86.74%; and effective in which the conceptual changes were at 57.40% (medium). TPK-MP can improve understanding of concepts and reduce misconceptions about the matter and its changes. It can be used to develop conceptual change text for other science materials. Further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of lectures using TPK-MP as an independent study material.
Experience of the Muslim Community Resistance During COVID-19 in Moluccas, Indonesia
Authors: Ridwan M. , Sulaeman Sulaeman , Gani Evy Savitri , Yusuf Hardianti , Banawi Anasufi
Published: December 2022

The empirical analysis of this article presents an interpretation of religious attitudes expressed during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Muslim communities in Moluccas, Indonesia. The article explains religious experiences and the meanings of their resistance to COVID-19. Various measures to respond to the pandemic have created resistance in religious communities globally. As a result, there have been violations of health protocols, including in Indonesia. Data were obtained through interviews and observations around Ambon City, Moluccas, Indonesia. The data were analyzed through qualitative methods and constructivist paradigms based on a phenomenological perspective, especially a social constructionist perspective. This article explains the role that phenomenological and religious studies of resistance can play in understanding effective public health management and improving the government’s policies and the pandemic health protocols. Subjective experiences occurred in religious worship, community homes, educational institutions, and rituals amid uncertain information and political polarization. The results indicate that resistance encompasses planning, fraud, global disasters, negative labeling, panic, anxiety, and fear. Resistance will have an impact and become necessary due to the involvement of individuals; this affects daily life for religious belief and coping with fear, panic, and uncertainty of COVID-19. This article will benefit Muslim communities’ subjective experiences regarding resistance during the COVID-19 pandemic and encourage further research.
Vocational Self-Efficacy as a Moderator on the Relationship Between Perceived Social Support and Students’ Interest in TVET Programmes in Pakistan
Authors: Azeem Nazia , Omar Muhd Khaizer , Mat Rashid Abdullah , Abdullah Arnida
Published: December 2022

Studies have shown that the behaviour of family, friends and significant others shapes young people’s self-belief and interest in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) programmes. However, limited research has documented how vocational self-efficacy can significantly impact the relationship between perceived social support and students’ interest in Pakistani TVET programmes. Thus, this study utilised quantitative research to examine the role of vocational self-efficacy as a moderator in the relationship between perceived social support and students’ interest in TVET programmes. A total of 386 secondary school students filled out three questionnaires: vocational self-efficacy, perceived social support, and interest in the TVET programmes scale using Social Cognitive Career theory as a theoretical framework. The data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and statistical analysis using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The correlation analysis revealed that perceived social support and students’ interest in the TVET programmes were negatively correlated, and vocational self-efficacy was not a moderator. This study benefits the authorities, policymakers, and researchers in supporting TVET programmes in Pakistan.
The Artistic Vanguards and the Bridges: Innovation and Transversality of Engineering and Other Arts
Authors: Rosado-García María Jesús , Kubus Renata , García-García María Jesús
Published: December 2022

This article critically reviews the development of painting art and the engineering of bridges in the first half of the 20th century. It shows that the expression of thought is directed towards innovation at a certain historical moment and non-imitation as a professional ethos. The vision is articulated through a multilevel perspective, including the social shaping of technology. The different milestones are chronologically compared following the Artistic Vanguards. It is shown that there was an accumulation of radical, disruptive innovation in the period between the World Wars. New tools to develop creativity were sought, and new figurative solutions and materials, such as concrete for bridge construction, began to be employed. The impressionist Monet and Eiffel and the cubist Picasso and Ribera deeply comprehended the previous techniques and dared to challenge them. The transversality of art and engineering is key to the innovation process.
Tasks And Rubrics for Assessing Research Skills of Undergraduate Students
Authors: Nasrudin Dindin , Dirgantara Yudi , Suhendi Herni Yuniarti
Published: December 2022

Intraarticular learning can improve students' research skills, one of which is strengthening educational seminar courses. This research aims to develop a task and rubric to assess undergraduate students' research skills. This study is a research and development using the DDD-E model design (Decide, Design, Development, and Evaluation). This research has succeeded in compiling a task and rubric to measure undergraduate students' research skills in preparing research proposals. This rubric can be implemented by researchers in the broader area with some adjustments.
Direitos Humanos e a promoção da igualdade racial através das Ações Afirmativas
Authors: Euzébio Júlia
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e analisar a importância dos Direitos Humanos frente à promoção da igualdade racial e, para tal, é feita uma breve consideração histórica acerca da desigualdade racial, uma relação com os princípios constitucionais da igualdade e da dignidade da pessoa humana e uma discussão em torno das ações afirmativas brasileiras que visem a diminuição dos preconceitos baseados em raça, cor, descendência e origem nacional ou étnica, além do PNEDH, a Convenção Internacional sobre a Eliminação de todas as Formas de Descriminação Racial, o PLANAPIR e outras normativas importantes que promovam a igualdade e combatam o crime de racismo.