bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Aquaponik Dan Budikdamber Menggunakan Alat Autofeeder Di Al Qolam Fish And Farm Kota Blitar
Authors: Ayu Cahyasusanti  , Gideon Setyo Budi Witjaksono  , Noor Rizkiyah
Published: August 2024

The increasing number of urban residents with the increasingly narrow operational land of the fish farming system, telnology is made in a bucket by utilizing automatic feed in the form of an auto feeder made from used cans with the aim of reducing can waste then the inside of the can add with a dynamo and given a food player useful for dropping food with a period of 15 minutes using an automatic feeder and developing kale plant cultivation. This activity is a form of community service carried out by students of the National Development University "Veteran" East Java, Indonesia to help the community to launch businesses and develop business knowledge in Blitar City.
Pelatihan Membuat Diagram Alir Data Menggunakan Microsoft Word di SMAN 1 Praya Tengah
Authors: Marzuki Darusman  , Maulana Ashari  , Sofiansyah Fadli
Published: August 2024

Microsoft office is software that should be mastered by students at the junior and senior high school levels. However, students in this area still do not understand and master the use of the software. Departing from the problems experienced by the younger generation, Microsoft Office introduction and training activities were held to create flowcharts to improve basic computer skills for teenagers. The training was carried out directly at the Computer Laboratory of SMAN 1 Praya Tengah. There were 100 participants in the training and they came from class X. From this material, students were able to get to know the methods for making flowcharts using Microsoft Word. Based on the results after the training during the PKM activities took place, it showed that it was almost 100%. This is evidenced by the very good response and giving a positive assessment of the training provided which reached 66.7%, the implementation of the training reached 75%, and the material stimulus in the training reached 66.7%.
Pelatihan Permainan Tradisional Gobagsodor Dengan Menerapkan Nilai Sosial Budaya Pada Anak SD Citeureup 1
Authors: Taufix Hidayatullah  , Idris Supriadi  , Devaron Suardi  , Rihatul Jannah  , Muhammad Purkon  , Ahmad Ajiji  , Nazwa Nurharistiana
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of the times, the revolution has changed many things that must be kept, not to be ignored. Traditional games that are full of cultural and ethnic values, even those that are useful for the best development of children. Modern games that are considered more realistic and even more personal are preferred by children, must be exposed to better motoric and cognitive games. In this study, the theory used is Herbert Spencer's cultural theory which considers that people and culture experience changes at certain stages from simple to complex forms. In addition to the concept of children's motor development according to John Piaget, who has found that games will train children's cognitive abilities better. This research is to see how the existence of traditional games influences the development of children today. This study uses qualitative methods to see how children make traditional games into modern games for children's motoric and cognitive development. As a result, children who do traditional games have much more developed abilities and character. The role of parents and teachers Traditional games that hold meaning and tradition are also important to be preserved. The results of the research itself can be concluded in the game Gobag Sodor there are cultural values that have been applied in the game and there are components of physical conditions that exist in learning at school and in college, such as agility, speed, coordination, strength and balance.
Pembuatan Rumah Pangan Lestari Sebagai Upaya Mempertahankan Status Zero Stunting Di Kampung Tanoh Depet
Authors: Yulida Fitri  , Rahmadhansyah Rahmadhansyah  , Nurkamalia Nurkamalia  , Nur Isnaini  , Ibnu Hajar Aswat  , Sofiyanurrianti Sofiyanurrianti
Published: August 2024

Tanoh Depet Village isoneof the villages in the Celala District, Central Aceh District. Tanoh Depet Village is located in an area that is remote in the Celala District with vast natural potential with agriculturall and plantations. Base dont here sult sof a survey conducted, the total population in Tanoh Depet Villageis 169 Family Cards. Tanoh Depet Village currently holds Zero Stunting status, but the local community isstill very lacking in education about how tomaintain Zero Stunting status, there fore the presen ceof Regular KKN students in the village creates a program, namely Sustainable Food Homes as an effort tomaintain Zero Stunting status in Tanoh Depet Village. The implementation of the construction of Sustainable Food Home supto the socializations tageto the community consists of several stages which include: (1) Land clearing (2) Preparation of see dsand planting of herb sand vegetables (3) Making of bars for sustainable food houses (4) Socialization of Sustainable Food Homes to community (5) Question and answer session.
Pembuatan Tiang Bendera Di SDN 13 Desa Bukit Rata, Kecamatan Kute Panang, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Nanda Arfan Fitra  , Ilhamdi Almi  , Isra Wesi  , Yuliana Fitri  , Jasniwan Jasniwan  , Mahmud Basuki
Published: August 2024

Law No. 24 of 2009 Concerning Flags, Languages, State Symbols and National Anthems, it has been generally defined that a flag is a strong symbol to identify and represent an identity of a nation or group. Flags are used in agencies, offices, schools, and so on. Seeing the importance of the flag as one of the symbols of the country and many agencies that already have flagpole facilities, one of which is an institution in the field of education. Based on the results of field observations made, there are major problems related to flags, where in one of the elementary schools in Bukit Rata Village, which is a part of Kute Panang District, Central Aceh District, there are still many or minimal facilities at the school, one of which is no pole facilities. flag. Based on the results of discussions with the principal and teachers, the authors took the initiative to make flagpoles. The method used is to go directly to the field or practice directly to the field to build and erect the flagpole. The purpose of this flagpole installation activity is expected to increase a sense of nationalism, love for the motherland, and become one of the flag ceremony facilities at SDN 13 Kute Panang school located in Bukit Rata Village. The activity of installing flagpoles at SDN 13 Kute Panang is a form of community and state service carried out by the author.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Produk Ikan Asap Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk
Authors: Andi Agus  , Ampauleng Ampauleng  , Herman Sjahruddin  , Yusuf Radja
Published: August 2024

Tanah Toa Village is one of the gods that belongs to the Kajang sub-district, Bulukumba district. So far, Tanah Toa has been recognized as a national cultural heritage, especially in the Kajang Dalam area. The non-coastal location makes agricultural activities the dominant activity among the community. Only a few residents run the business of smoking fish. Pera smoked fish business actors obtain raw materials for skipjack tuna in the Bonto Maritime area which is a coastal area. While the production of smoked fish is sold to markets around the Kajang sub-district and the city of Bulukumba. The quality of smoking that is not maximized causes smoked fish to not last long. Smoked fish produced can only last a maximum of 3 days. This makes it difficult for smoked fish production to be traded outside the province or made into souvenirs for tourists who come from out of town. The durability of the smoked fish produced is not yet good because the smoking process only lasts about 2 hours, so the water content is still there. The use of fish smoking technology is also not owned by business actors, making it difficult for business actors to have difficulty in producing good quality smoked fish.
Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Digital sebagai Upaya Promosi Institusi dan Peningkatan Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Ranti Kurniasih  , Wahna Widhianingrum  , Naning Kristiyana
Published: August 2024

Human resources have a role that can determine the success of all activities in the school. Teachers are the spearhead in efforts to improve the quality of services and educational outcomes. Therefore the school seeks to prepare human resources to face the changing times. Information technology (IT) has experienced a very rapid increase in the current developments, as can be seen from the use of technological equipment whose sophistication continues to increase with the reach being achieved is increasingly expanding. In the world of education, the application of information technology is needed to support the operational activities of educational institutions such as schools. The sample for this service is 20 teachers at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamic Center Ponorogo. The activity begins with coordination with partners, planning and implementing community service activities. It is hoped that the results of this service activity with the development of digital information technology will be able to develop the learning process and help promote institutions, especially for partners, containing issues and focus of service, goals of service, methods/approaches/strategies of service research, and results of community service.
Pelatihan Bucket Snack Dan Branding Sebagai Alternatif Usaha Masyarakat Desa Keret Oleh Tim KKN 06 UNIPA Surabaya
Authors: Suyono Suyono  , Rini Dwi A  , Lailatul Badria  , Isnaeni Himmatul A  , Siti Nur Sholikha  , Adinda Bintang A.I  , Elsania Rahma L  , Tinabul Munawaroh  , Putri Cinthya M  , M. Hifni Zakaria  , Shinta Nuriyah Anwar  , Nurrahma Enna D  , Rangga Aji Perkasa
Published: August 2024

UMKM stands for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. This term refers to an enterprise or business that is relatively small in terms of number of employees, assets, and revenue compared to large companies. The problem of UMKM in Keret village is that the average people do business in the culinary field, due to the lack of modern business updates to improve economic, social and community welfare development in Keret village.  The purpose of this research is to improve the knowledge, skills, and competencies of the community in economic development in Keret village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques used in this research include starting activities, interviews, results and discussion, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that we can improve the knowledge, skills, and competencies of the community in economic development in Keret village.
Pengaruh Budaya Ruwatan Bumi Dalam Meningkatakan Budaya Gotong Royong di Dusun 1 Desa Parakan Garokgek
Authors: Yudi Maulidin  , Siti Khodijah  , Achmad Rofi’i  , Faisal Ihsan  , Tri Dian Nurhalimah
Published: August 2024

Ruwatan Bumi educates people to have high morality, by developing an attitude of mutual cooperation, tolerance, honesty, respect for others, the environment and nature. Methods based on interview observations and scientific journals are then strengthened by sources relevant to the research. The information collected is then described with the urgency of writing, about the dynamics of mutual cooperation and shared community habits. The data collection method involves gathering information with community leaders, and preparing a systematic analysis by the author. The people of Hamlet 1, Parakan Garokgek Village, Kiarapedes Subdistrict, explained that there are several traditions of Ruatan Bumi that have several connections with God, Nature and Humans.
Implementasi Santunan Anak Yatim Di Kelurahan Tamansari Dalam Memperingati Tahun Baru Islam
Authors: Asih Setyo Rini  , Febry Aurora Galla  , Mochamad Farel Akbar  , Sulis Setya Damayanti  , Sinta Purnamasari  , Hida Nurhekmy  , Muhamad Ari Yanuar  , Yulianti Yulianti  , Hadi Nur Amanah  , Ajeng Dwi Pangestika Indrageni  , Marini Marini  , Winda Safitri  , Muhammad Faiz Muzaqi Suparman  , Asep Eka Mulyanudin  , Ahmad Sayuri  , Suherni Suherni  , Sofiya Ulfa
Published: August 2024

One part of the tridharma of higher education is community service. One example of community service activities is Student Work Lectures or KKM. In KKM activities, there are several work programs that must be carried out and divided into each sector. Like the religious sector, in realizing the work program in the religious sector, KKM Group 72 UNIBA held an open donation activity for compensation for orphans at Link. Sumur Jaya RT/RW 04/02 Tamansari Village. After the donations were collected, they were then handed over to the local Risma administrators to be given to them. to orphans.
Strategi Branding Usaha di Kalangan Pelaku UMKM
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan  , Ardiansyah Halim  , Muh Irwan Nur Hamidin  , Lusiana Kanji  , Muh. Faisal Arief  , Muh Irfai Sohilauw  , Muhammad Tafsir
Published: August 2024

The abstract contains a brief description of the research problem and objectives, methods used, and research results. The pressure for writing abstracts is mainly on research results. Abstracts are written in Indonesian and English. Abstract typing is done single-spaced with narrower margins than the right and left margins of the main text. Key words need to be included to describe the problem domain being researched and the main terms that underlie the implementation of the research. Key words can be single words or combinations of words. Number of key words 3-5 words. These keywords are necessary for computerization. Searching for research titles and abstracts is made easier with these keywords.
Menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Melalui Program Penyuluhan Peduli Kebersihan Diri Dan Lingkungan Bagi Anak
Authors: Rachel Br Tarigan  , Erni Asneli Asbi  , Fajar Utama Ritonga
Published: August 2024

Clean living is the beginning of a healthy life. Clean is not only limited to ourselves but also accompanied by the cleanliness of the environment in which we live. Therefore, clean living education was chosen to teach children to care more about personal hygiene and the cleanliness of their environment and through this activity is expected to support children to live healthy. Some educational activities around personal hygiene and the environment. Personal hygiene consists of cleanliness of the body, hair, nails, teeth, and hands. Environmental hygiene includes waste selection and cough etiquette. The stages of implementing activities using the social work method are general stages consisting of the stages of engangement, intake and contract, assessment, program planning, intervention, evaluation, and termination. This clean living education activity was carried out as part of the practical activities of fieldwork 2 (PKL2) of the Social Welfare Study Program.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Oleh PT Arrasyid Trio Konsultindo Menggunakan Software Accurate Pada Pelaku UMKM
Authors: Anissa Eka Safitri  , Sudiyanto Sudiyanto
Published: August 2024

Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are economic activities whose business scope is still in the small category and is usually only managed by individuals. PT Arrasyid Trio Konsultindo is the subject of this activity which acts as a financial and management consultant. The location of the implementation of mentoring activities is in 2 (two) places, namely the client PT Arrasyid Trio Konsultindo's office in Madiun, East Java and at the official office which is located at Perum Zada Regency 1, Block 11, RT 03 / RW 09, Bulakan, Sukoharjo, Central Java. CV. Argo Mulyo Sejahtera is the client who uses financial statement preparation assistance services. There are the problem encountered by CV. Argo Mulyo Sejahtera is the unavailability of financial reports that are systematic and aligns with financial accounting standard MSMEs (SAK EMKM). The purpose of the mentoring activities carried out by PT Arrasyid to CV. Argo Mulyo Sejahtera is to present more valid, effective and efficient financial statements. The methods used are observation and preparation, providing workshops on the importance of financial reports and Accurate Software, as well as monitoring and mentoring MSMEs. The results of the Financial Report Preparation Assistance are that MSME actors can find out how to prepare financial reports using Accurate software easily and efficiently.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Bank Sampah Berbasis Web Pada Bank Sampah Mandiri RW 4 Kelurahan Lakarsantri
Authors: Dava Nabila  , Nilam Santika  , Maulidah Narastri  , Febby Rahmatullah  , Ahmad Muhit
Published: August 2024

Bank Sampah Mandiri is a waste bank established directly by the community of RW 4 Lakarsantri Village, which is one of the Zero Waste Villages of the Environmental Agency. One of the public services owned by RW 4 Lakarsantri to the community is waste bank management services. In Lakarsantri Village, especially RW 4, the waste bank management system is still manual and not computerized, so there is a need for an information system that can facilitate or streamline the operations of the Waste Bank. In addition, the existing savings book can only record the date and nominal savings. The savings book is considered less effective because the process of recording is very prone to loss and misrecording. To solve these problems, a Waste Bank Information System was developed using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) made for the modeling method, MySQL for the database and PHP for the programming language. With this system in the future, it is hoped that it can help Bank Sampah Mandiri in managing and operating efficiently and safely.
Pendampingan Pemasaran Produk Pada Usaha Roti Home Made
Authors: Paulina Rosna Dewi Redjo  , Marce Sherly Kase  , Anggelina Delfiana Klau  , Desmon Redikson Manane
Published: August 2024

The community service activities carried out are in the form of assistance for MSMEs "Home Made Bread Business" in terms of promotion and marketing of "Home Made Bread" products through social media such as WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook. This assistance is intended to further introduce the product to consumers and expand the marketing area through the role of social media.
Peningkatan Partisipasi Memilih Pada Pemilukada 2024 dengan Pendaftaran Pemilih Berkelanjutan
Authors: Robyan E. Bafadal
Published: August 2024

In 2024, two elections will be held, in February the Legislative and Presidential elections while in November the Regional Head Election (Pilkada) will be held. The Legislative and Presidential elections have gone well despite many shortcomings while the Indonesian people will welcome the election of regional heads. In the regional elections, the people will carry out their sovereign functions by electing regional heads. To exercise their sovereignty, they must be ensured to be registered as voters. In the context of registration, there will be a special officer who will come to the voters' house called the Voter Data Update Committee (Pantarlih). This activity is a socialization about voter registration. The participants of this activity were ITSKes Muhammadiyah Selong students. As a result of this activity, students are enthusiastic in understanding the voter registration process.
Strategi Pemasaran Digital Makanan Berat: Pembelajaran dari Praktek Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa STIKES Santa Elisabeth Medan 2024
Authors: Pomarida Simbolon  , Grace Putri Laia
Published: August 2024

The digital era has transformed marketing strategies in various industries, including culinary. This research examines the implementation of digital marketing strategies in selling heavy food by STIKES Santa Elisabeth Medan students as part of entrepreneurial practice. Involving 7 students who run an online culinary business for one day. Data is obtained through sales performance analysis. The results show that the use of social media and e-commerce websites increases market reach by 50% and sales by 35% compared to conventional methods. Personalized and interactive content strategies have proven to be the most effective, with engagement rates averaging 20% ​​higher. Key challenges include consistent management of digital platforms and adaptation to social media algorithms. Students also face difficulties in time management between studies and business. And also students who are carrying out activities also experience significant improvements in digital marketing and online business management skills. In conclusion, digital marketing provides great opportunities for students to develop entrepreneurial skills and improve culinary business performance. This research provides insight into effective digital marketing strategies for small-scale food businesses and can be a reference for entrepreneurship programs in universities
Studi Penafsiran Lafadz Quwwah dalam Tafsir Al-Maraghi
Authors: Choirunnisa' Syarifah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menjawab rumusan masalah, yaitu bagaimana penafsiran lafazh “quwwah” dalam Tafsir Al-Maraghi, serta bagaimana perspektif lafazh Quwwah berdasarkan skema AlWujuh wa An-Nazha’ir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif komparatif. Dari analisa yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa lafazh quwwah dalam Tafsir Al-Maraghi mempunyai makna sebagai bentuk perintah untuk mempelajari kitabullah dengan teguh dan bersungguh-sungguh, sebagai bentuk perintah untuk mempersiapkan senjata untuk berperang, dan menunjukkan kehebatan kekuatan manusia dan peradabannya dalam bentuk cerita umat terdahulu bahwa mereka mempunyai kekuatan yang hebat.
Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Munafik dalam Kitab Al-Munafiqun Fî Al-Qur’an Al-Karim Karya Abdul Aziz Abdullah Al-Humaidi
Authors: Rohmani Faoziyah
Published: August 2024

Kemunafikan merupakan sifat yang sangat berbahaya bagi diri seorang muslim. Hal ini disebutkan dalam Al-Qur’an dalam sekian banyak ayat. Sebuah kajian sangat terperinci dalam tema ini sangatlah penting untuk digali. Salah satu ulama yang telah melakukan kajian ini adalah Abdul Aziz Abdullah Al-Humaidi dalam karyanya “Al-Munafikun fii Al-Qur’an AlKarim”. Penelitian ini fokus pada bagaimana penafsiran ayat-ayat munafik menurut Al-Humaidi dalam kitabnya serta relevansinya dengan masa kini. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kajian Al-Humaidi atas ayat-ayat munafik dalam Al-Qur’an telah ia lakukan dengan metode maudhu’i yang sistematis, meskipun masih memungkinkan adanya beberapa ayat yang terlewatkan. Dari relevansinya didapatkan bahwa kajian ini telah memberikan kontribusi atau kemudahan untuk mengkaji tema munafik dalam Al-Qur’an, serta memberikan gambaran atas sifat kemunafikan yang harus dihindari umat Islam 1) Terkait dengan syari’at meliputi: malas dan riya’ dalam shalat, sedikit mengingat Allah, menipu Allah. 2) Terkait dengan sosial masyarakat meliputi: suka berdusta, mengingkari janji, suka berkhianat dan suka berbuat zalim.
Makna Sabar dalam Tafsir Fi Zhilal Al-Qur’an
Authors: Kumalasari Silva
Published: August 2024

Sabar disebutkan di dalam Al-Qur’an secara berulang-ulang. Hal itu menjadikan pentingnya sifat sabar selalu ada pada diri dalam menjalani kehidupan ini, baik pada kondisi nyaman maupun terancam. Dalam Tafsir Fi Zhilal Al-Qur’an dijelaskan bahwa ash-shabru adalah sifat yang lazim dan harus dimiliki seorang muslim, di mana tidak mungkin seorang muslim memikul akidahnya, mengemban akidahnya, dan melaksanakan segala beban taklifnya melainkan dengan sifat itu. Sabar merupakan bekal di jalan dakwah Islam karena jalan dakwah ini panjang dan berat, penuh dengan rintangan dan duri, penuh dengan ancaman darah dan pembunuhan, gangguan dan bahaya. Maka, seorang juru dakwah belum cukup hanya berjihad saja. Tetapi, juga harus bersabar dalam memikul tugas-tugas dakwah tersebut. Sifat sabar juga merupakan salah satu sifat para Nabi. Allah menjanjikan balasan yang mulia dan tak terbatas untuk orang-orang yang sabar. Adapun makna sabar dalam Tafsir Fi Zhilal AlQur’an yang penulis temukan, di antaranya sabar dalam makna tabah, sabar dengan makna berteguh hati, sabar dengan makna melaksanakan secara sempurna dan merealisasikan pencapaian, dan sabar dengan makna tidak membantah dan menolak qadha dan qadar dari Allah. Sedangkan keterkaitan sabar dengan aspek kehidupan yang penulis temukan ada lima macam, di antaranya sabar dalam menjalankan perintah dan ketaatan kepada Allah, sabar dalam menerima cobaan hidup, sabar dalam berdakwah, sabar dalam menghadapi peperangan dan sabar merupakan kunci kemuliaan dan amal yang balasannya tak terbatas.
Implementasi Jilbab dalam Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Ahzab Ayat 59
Authors: Wirastho Edy , An-Nabilah Amatullah
Published: August 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, pemahaman terhadap Al-Qur’an pun semakin berkembang diantaranya pemahaman tentang jilbab yang sempat menjadi perdebatan yang sangat kuat sehingga menimbulkan kerancuan pemahaman di antara masyarakat khususnya di Indonesia dengan munculnya pernyataan dari salah satu mufasir Indonesia, yaitu Muhammad Quraish Shihab bahwa kewajiban jilbab bagi wanita muslim merupakan ranah ikhtilaf, yang secara tersirat menyatakan bahwa jilbab bagi wanita muslimah tidaklah wajib. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna serta perbedaan dan persamaan penafsiran implementasi jilbab dalam Al-Qur’an surat Al-Ahzab ayat 59 berdasarkan Tafsir Fi Dzilalil Qur’an dan Tafsir Al-Mishbah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan (Library Research), yaitu penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan literatur, baik berupa buku, catatan, maupun laporan hasil penelitian dari penelitian terdahulu. Sumber primer yang digunakan ialah Tafsir Fi Dzilalil Qur’an karya Sayyid Quthb dan Tafsir Al-Mishbah karya M. Quraish Shihab. Metode yang digunakan ialah Deskriptif Analisis, yakni penelitian yang mengutamakan pengamatan suatu gejala, peristiwa, dan kondisi aktual di masa sekarang untuk kemudian hasil penelitian akan diolah dan dianalisis untuk diambil kesimpulan menggunakan metode muqarin (perbandingan), yaitu menafsirkan teks-teks ayat Al-Qur’an atau surat tertentu dengan cara membandingkan ayat dengan ayat, ayat dengan hadits, atau ayat dengan pendapat para ulama tafsir dari segi perbedaan dan persamaan. Jilbab dalam Al-Qur’an surat Al-Ahzab ayat 59 adalah bentuk perintah Allah Swt. melalui Nabinya agar supaya istri-istri beliau, anak-anak beliau, serta wanita-wanita mukminin agar menutupi tubuhnya, kepalanya, dan belahan baju yang terletak di dadanya, dengan jilbab yang menyelimutinya agar supaya terhindar dari sebab-sebab pelecehan dan sebagai pengukuhan penghormatan atas wanita muslimah. Dan anggota tubuh yang harus ditutupi ialah seputar kepala hingga tubuh wanita muslimah dengan membiarkannya menjulur sehingga menutupi wajah dan dadanya pula
Studi Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Khiyanat dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah
Authors: Ridho Muhammad Mukharrom , Syaputri Lidya Fahrika
Published: August 2024

Banyak sekali fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat tentang perbuatan khianat, hampir dalam semua bentuk interaksi yang dilakukan dengan orang lain dibumbui dengan kecurangan. Padahal agama sudah melarang dan menyuruh manusia yang lurus fitrahnya mengatakan bahwa perbuatan itu buruk dan tidak terpuji. Di antara perbuatan khianat yang sering terjadi di masyarakat yaitu pemimpin atau seseorang yang memiliki jabatan sering kali menyalahgunakan jabatannya untuk menipu rakyat atau orang-orang yang berada dalam kepemimpinannya, dalam jual beli seperti menyembunyikan kecacatan dan mengurangi timbangan, dan dalam ilmu seperti mendapatkan ijazah dengan cara tidak jujur dan curang dalam praktek ujian. Khianat diartikan penghianatan, kecurangan. Sedangkan dalam kamus bahasa indonesia khianat adalah seseorang yang mempunyai sifat tidak setia, mengingkari janji, tipu daya perbuatan khianat dibenci oleh Tuhan. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan tematik term, yakni model kajian tematik yang secara khusus meneliti term (istilah-istilah) tertentu dalam Al-Qur’an. Sumber data primer atau rujukan utamanya yaitu Tafsir Al-Mishbah karya M. Quraish Shihab (Lentera hati: Tangerang, 2016. edisi revisi). Adapun sumber data sekunder tafsir lainnya, buku-buku pendukung, literatur dari buku, jurnal ilmiah, skripsi, tesis, dan artikel yang relevan dengan tema. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa ayat tentang khianat dalam Al-Qur’an terdapat sebelas ayat, Adapun makna khianat dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah adalah sesuatu yang tersembunyi, pandangan negatif yang tersembunyi, pengkhianatan terhadap diri sendiri, mengkhianati hukum, para pelaku khianat, orang-orang yang sengaja lagi tekun dan terus-menerus mengkhianati dirinya, berulang-ulangnya pengkhianatan, khianat perbuatan, khianat antonim amanat (khianat terhadap Allah dan Rasul), khianat dalam perjanjian, khianat terhadap Allah dan Rasul, khianat terhadap amanah keagamaan, tidak mensyukurinya, dan khianat terhadap suami (khianat karena tidak mau mendukung perjuangan suami).
Israiliyyat dalam Penafsiran Surat Shad
Authors: Wirastho Edy , Syaputra Shofly Hamka
Published: August 2024

Al-Qur'an menyampaikan kisah-kisah sejarah umat manusia yang di dalamnya mengandung nasehat serta pelajaran. Kajian atas kisah dalam Al-Qur`an telah dilakukan dari masa salaf hingga saat ini. Dalam perkembangannya kajian terhadap kisah di dalam Al-Qur`an seringkali dikaitkan dengan kisah-kisah yang ada dalam Taurat dan Injil. Kajian ini dikenal dengan istilah israiliyyat.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kisah Israiliyat yang ada dalam Tafsir al-Azhar karya Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (Hamka), khususnya pada Surat Shad serta mengetahui tanggapan Hamka terhadap kisah-kisah tersebut serta memahami ibrah yang dapat dipetik dari kisah-kisah yang dibahas di dalamnya.
Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan kajian tematik (maudhu`i).
Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa dalam penafsiran surat Shad pada kitab Tafsir Al-Azhar terdapat kisah israiliyyat seperti kisah datangnya dua malaikat untuk memberi peringatan kepada Dawud karena ingin mengambil istri prajuritnya. Sujudnya Dawud selama 40 tahun sambil menangis karena penyesalan. Ada juga kisah Sulaiman yang lalai beribadah karena asik dengan kuda-kudanya. Sulaiman yang memerintahkan matahari untuk kembali sore. Diambil alihnya kerajaan Sulaiman oleh setan yang menyerupai Sulaiman. Kemudian tentang iblis yang turun dari langit ke tujuh untuk menggoda Ayyub. Serta negosiasi antara iblis yang menyamar menjadi tuhan dengan istri Ayyub. Pada penafsiran tersebut telah dibantah oleh Hamka, baik dengan pendapatnya sendiri maupun menukil pendapat ahli tafsir lainnya. Dari kisah-kisah tersebut dapat kita ambil beberapa ibrah  seperti pelajaran tentang kepemimpinan Nabi Dawud, wujud Syukurnya Nabi Sulaiman serta kesabaran Nabi Ayyub yang bisa kita jadikan tauladan untuk kehidupan kita saat ini.
Revitalisasi Peran Pengurus Masjid dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Umat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal sebagai Model Dakwah Ekonomi Kreatif dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Musriadi Musriadi , Juhari Andi Rezal
Published: August 2024

Makalah ini membahas terkait bagaimana peran pengurus masjid masyarakat suku Bugis dalam mengelola masjid. Berawal dari fungsi masjid dewasa ini yang semakin sempit maka perlu adanya revitalisasi pengurus masjid sebagai pengelola untuk mengembalikan fungsi masjid sebagai pelopor utama peradaban umat. Revitalisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat sebagai solusi problematika dewasa ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan Ilmu Tafsir dan Ilmu Antropologi. Serta melakukan kajian lapangan dengan melakukan wawancara kepada tokoh adat. Berdasarkan dari serangkaian tahapan penelitian tersebut. Peneliti dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa hasil revitalisasi peran pengurus masjid berbasis kearifan lokal melalui dakwah ekonomi kreatif dalam perspektif al-Qur'an adalah melahirkan program pemberdayaan ekonomi yang dikelola oleh pengurus masjid dengan bentuk kkonsep program ekonomi konsumtif dan ekonomi kreatif.. Implikasi penelitian ini yakni hendaknya pengurus masjid mengoptimalkan fungsi masjid sebagai pelopor utama pemberdayaan umat melalui program-program yang berbasis kearifan lokal.
Is LiFi Technology Ready for Manufacturing and Adoption? An End-user questionnaire-based study
Authors: Murad Sallar Salam , Badeel Rozin , Ahmed Rehem A.
Published: August 2024

Because of the exponential development of emerging technologies and the increase of devices that use the internet, the wireless fidelity (WiFi) spectrum has been saturated, therefore, the light fidelity (LiFi) has been under development for wireless communication including internet access. LiFi network systems can provide high speed data rates with high security. However, LiFi is still under development and research, and is not yet popular for end-users to be used in homes, companies, and other industries. Therefore, for the first time, this study investigates the adoption probability of LiFi technology by the end-users to anticipate the success rate when launching ready-to-use LiFi devices for end-users by the manufacturer companies. A well-designed questionnaire is used in this study for data collection. A total of 100 participants from around the world have been chosen to fill-up the questionnaire forms including three phases:  basic information, preferences, and usage, and LiFi and Pricing. The findings of this study show a high and positive probability for adoption rate of LiFi technology. However, the pricing aspect has a critical impact on the acceptance of using LiFi systems by the end-users.
Using Deep Learning Technology Based Energy-Saving For Software Defined Wireless Sensor Networks (SDWSN) Framework
Authors: Alqaraghuli Sarah Mohammed , Karan Oguz
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the significance of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in collecting critical data from various environments, highlighting the challenges presented by the limited resources of small, highly mobile sensors. The integration of WSNs into the Internet of Things (IoT) enables the collection and transmission of data to centralized locations. Especially in complex network topologies, efficient routing of packets is crucial for optimizing resource utilization in WSN nodes. Software-Defined Networks (SDNs), in which a centralized controller makes routing decisions based on network and packet data, are replacing traditional static routing. Nevertheless, due to the complexity of WSN topologies and cost-effectiveness concerns, Machine Learning (ML) techniques are currently being used to improve SDNWSN decision-making. This paper presents a technique that employs a neural network trained via Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to extend the lifespan of WSNs by optimizing energy utilization via efficient routing. 2DCNN and 3DCNN neural networks are evaluated, with 3DCNN showing superior performance, resulting in an 18% increase in network lifespan. Additionally, the study emphasizes the significance of avoiding resource depletion in high-traffic nodes by considering alternative routing paths to guarantee the lifespan of the network.
Numerical Solution of Burgers’-Type Equations Using Modified Variational Iteration Algorithm-I
Authors: Muhammad Amir , Khan Tufail A.
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we present modified variational iteration algorithm-I for the numerical solution of Burger's equations. In this recently developed technique, an auxiliary parameter is introduced which speed up the convergence rate of the series solutions. The suggested technique gives approximate and exact solutions with easily computable terms to linear and nonlinear PDEs without the Adomian polynomials, small perturbation, discretization or linearization.In order to assess the precision, reliability and compactness, results of the proposed procedure are compared with the variational iteration method, which reveals that the MVIA-I exceptionally productive, computationally attractive and has more accuracy than the others methods. Two numerical test problems are given to judge the behaviour of the modified algorithms and absolute errors are used to evaluate the accuracy of the method. Numerical results are carried out for different values of the parameters.
Difference Between 4G and 5G Networks
Authors: Salman Hasan Ahmed , Alsajri Abdulazeez , Kalakech Ali , Steiti Amani
Published: August 2024

The Moto G5 features a fingerprint scanner and a redesigned appearance. The Khalifa G4 processor can therefore be considered less capable, it offers a more cost-effective alternative and the price is expected to decrease over time the stock Android features provide a seamless user experience without any unnecessary pre-installed software well as the Moto G5 Plus has a compact and stylish all-metal design, which enhances its usability and overall comfort. Moto G model has been improved with a more advanced processor and an improved camera, resulting in superior performance when compared between 4G and 5G networks the data speeds are: Much higher than 4 Gbps, up to 20 Gbps in optimal conditions and the latency is exceptionally low, about 1 ms, which is necessary for real-time applications and from where the capacity allows a high density of the device per square kilometer, thus enhancing IoT deployments and efficiency enhances the overall performance and reliability of the network to facilitate new applications, such as fast mobile internet access and large-scale IoT installations, which in turn encourages technical progress, 5G networks With 5 GB as well as high latency and low network capacity makes it less able to support high-intensity IoT deployments and real-time applications.
Integrating Behavioral Analytics and Intrusion Detection Systems to Protect Critical Infrastructure and Smart Cities
Authors: Amirthayogam G. , Kumaran N. , Gopalakrishnan S. , Brito K.R.Aravind , RaviChand S. , Choubey Shruti Bhargava
Published: August 2024

In an age notable by growing digitization and relatedness, protecting critical infrastructure and smart cities against cyber threats is a biggest obstacle. This abstract examines the combination of Behavioural Analytics (BA) and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) as a active and best plan to boost cybersecurity defences. Behavioural Analytics uses machine learning algorithms and statistical models to notice usual entities behaviour patterns inside networks, empowering the identification of anomalies that indicate possible security infringements. This approach is improved through modern techniques that includes Statistical Anomaly Detection, which measures divergence and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, skilled at grabbing temporal dependencies in data flow of network pursuit. Cross-Event Correlation methodologies and approaches improve the abilities of IDS by finding similarity between disparate events, giving a broad aspect of possible threats across inter related systems. Entity Behaviour Analysis (EBA) enhance these works by building thorough behaviour profiles and allocating risk scores based on divergence, improving targeted response plans. Network-Based IDS (NIDS) lengthen defence by observing whole networks for unusual activities, while Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) devices gives findings into progressing threats, enabling defensive security scales. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) plays a part in removing complicated attribute from network data, improving anomaly detection. The results shows enhancements in threat detection accuracy, with a drop in false positives by 30% and an rise in anomaly detection precision to 95%. The Sensor Data (Units) changes from 80 to 90 units over monitored time periods.
Mapping Web Service Characteristics to Queueing Theory Models for Performance Analysis
Authors: Hasan Raed Abdulkareem , Obaid Omar Ibrahim , AlQassab Ans Ibrahim Mahameed , Jasim Husniyah , Dheyab Saad Ahmed
Published: August 2024

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of mapping the characteristics of Web services to queueing theory models, specifically the M/M/1 queueing model. The authors aim to establish a theoretical foundation for modeling the performance of Web services and deriving response time formulae. The key points covered in the article are as follows: 1. Analyzing the characteristics of Web services: The article examines the six fundamental characteristics of queueing systems, including arrival patterns, service patterns, queue discipline, system capacity, and the number of servers, and maps them to the Web service environment. 2. Representation using Kendall's notation: The Web service characteristics are represented using Kendall's notation, resulting in the M/M/1/∞/FCFS model, where M denotes exponential distributions for arrival and service patterns, 1 represents a single server, ∞ represents infinite system capacity, and FCFS represents the first-come, first-served queue discipline. 3. Derivation of response time formulae: The article provides a detailed derivation of the response time formulae for the M/M/1 model using stochastic processes, Markov chains, and the birth-death process. The derivation incorporates steady-state conditions and results in a formula that calculates the probability of completing a request within a user-specified response time. 4. Practical applications: The derived response time formula can be used by service providers to determine the probability of completing user requests within specified Service Level Agreements (SLAs). By setting a threshold value (filter value), the service provider can select requests with a higher probability of completion for further processing. Overall, the article contributes to the understanding of Web service performance modeling by establishing a theoretical foundation based on queueing theory. The mapping of Web service characteristics to the M/M/1 model and the derivation of response time formulae provide valuable insights for service providers to analyze and optimize the performance of their Web services while adhering to SLAs
Performance Analysis of Hybrid Optical OFDM Schemes in terms of PAPR, BER and Spectral Efficiency using Various PAPR Reduction Methods
Authors: Vaigandla Karthik Kumar , Siluveru Mounika , Dharavath Nanda , Karne RadhaKrishna
Published: August 2024

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is an extremely important technique for transmitting data in both optical wireless and optical fiber communication. Optical wireless systems are limited to transmitting real and positive values to the optical transmitter, since they rely only on the intensity of a signal to convey information. Consequently, traditional OFDM is not suitable for direct implementation in optical systems. Various altered OFDM schemes have been examined to counteract multipath distortion, such as DC-biased optical OFDM (DCO-OFDM), asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM (ACO-OFDM), asymmetrically clipped DC biased optical OFDM (ADO-OFDM) and layered asymmetrically-clipped optical OFDM  (LACO-OFDM) technique to improve the bit error rate (BER) performance and spectral efficiency of optical system. This article explores ways for reducing Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR). A mathematical model is formulated to account for clipping and Selective Mapping (SLM), as well as channel noise, in all of these approaches for received signal. LACO-OFDM has been determined to be a superior option when compared to other techniques. LACO-OFDM, a recently developed technique, demonstrates excellent performance in terms of PAPR, BER, and spectral efficiency. The simulation results demonstrate that the LACO-OFDM approach has greatly enhanced the spectral efficiency in comparison to previous approaches.
BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Hasnain Ali
Published: August 2024

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a technological revolution that provides civil engineers with a central digital means of managing their design construction and facilities management tasks. The primary objective of this research is to comprehensively analyze the role and impact of BIM in civil engineering. The study highlights the benefits, challenges, and prospects regarding BIM. This study underlines the main implementation issues, which had been identified in the previous research in cross-sectional, qualitative, and quantitative studies related to BIM implementation and approaches for solving them. Additionally, it provides a way of recognizing and explaining the tangible effects of the BIM application on project management, work progress, cost, and cooperation in the construction industry. The results of notable research and case studies are surveyed in order to recognize practical scenarios that can be related to BIM project management.
Implementasi Metode Reliability Centered Maintenance untuk Menunjang Ketersediaan Suku Cadang Unit Prime Mover Truck Tipe 550 Horse Power
Authors: Mahendra Resa , Zainuri Ach. Muhib
Published: August 2024

One of mining materials transport units is a 550 horse power prime mover truck. The prime mover truck functions as the main power source of trailer unit. This research was motivated by unexpected failures of 550 horsepower prime mover truck which operating on extreme mining environments, and unreachable component lifetime also delays of part supply, which contributed to increased downtime. The research purposes are to improve and develop the best maintenance system by identifying critical components, determining reliability values, determine maintenance intervals, and ensuring spare parts availability. The research was conducted using the Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) method, with independent variables are failure frequency data and failure duration data. The results identified five critical components, air piping and hose, fast fuel filler, radiator components, radiator hose, and wheel stud and nut. Maintenance intervals were determined when the reliability value approached 0.6, with the air piping and hose component reaching 1750 hours of operation or every 97 days, the fast fuel filler component reaching 1,250 hours or every 69 days, the radiator and reservoir tank component reaching 2250 hours or every 125 days, the radiator hose and line component reaching 2750 hours or every 152 days, and the wheel stud and nut component of 3000 hours or every 166 days.
Pengaruh Quality of Friendship terhadap Hardiness Siswa Islamic Boarding School di Kota Padang
Authors: Jannah Izzahthul , Nio Suci Rahma
Published: August 2024

Islamic Boarding School is a dormitory-based Islamic school that combines a regular curriculum and a religious curriculum. The personality characteristic of hardiness is needed so that students can navigate the systems, regulations and changes that exist in Islamic boarding schools. One of the variables that can influence hardiness is the quality of friendship. The aim of this research is to see the influence of quality of friendship on the hardiness of Islamic boarding school students at junior high level in Padang City. The method used in this research is a quantitative survey with a correlation method. The subjects in this research were junior high school students studying at an Islamic boarding school in Padang City which is under the auspices of the Ministry of Education and Culture with a sample size of 173 students. The technique used in sampling is cluster sampling. Data were collected using the McGill Friendship Questionnaire - Friendship Function scale. The analysis carried out was simple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that quality of friendship has a positive influence on student hardiness at Islamic boarding schools in Padang City, with an influence contribution of 12.1%.