bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospettive di fine vita dei parchi eolici (wind farms) nelle politiche dell'economia circolare
Authors: Poviña Esteban
Published: May 2021

L’energia eolica negli ultimi anni ha avuto un forte incremento e la
dismissione degli impianti eolici già esistenti sta suscitando molto
interesse sul possibile recupero delle risorse. Una turbina eolica ha
una durata media di vita tra 20-25 anni, e oggi 34,000 turbine in Europa
hanno 15 anni o più. Una stima di 14,000 pale potrebbe essere
disattivata entro il 2023, un equivalente tra 40,000 e 60,000
tonnellate. Pertanto, un mercato potenziale per le turbine eoliche fuori
uso e i loro prodotti recuperati deve essere stabilito in Europa.

Circa l’85-90% della massa totale delle turbine eoliche può essere
riciclata. Il problema principale rimane sulle pale, che sono realizzate
in materiale polimerico rinforzato con fibre, i cui metodi di
riciclaggio non sono tecnologicamente sviluppati.

La situazione di fine vita di un parco eolico richiede una decisione tra
differenti possibili progetti sostenibili per l’medio ambiente. La
decisione finale sarà influenzata da diversi fattori.
Trattamenti avanzati delle acque per la nuova generazione di sistemi acquaponici: implementazione dell'economia circolare nell'agricoltura urbana
Authors: Micco Domenico Di
Published: May 2021

La crescente domanda alimentare nel mondo rappresenta una sfida per il
controllo dell’inquinamento a causa dell’insostenibilità dei sistemi
produttivi tradizionali. Nell’ottica dell’economia circolare è
fondamentale individuare nuovi modelli sostenibili per la produzione
alimentare come l’agricoltura acquaponica. I sistemi acquaponici
combinano l’efficacia dell’agricoltura fuori suolo all’acquacoltura a
ricircolo, creando un unico sistema integrato per la produzione
simultanea di due prodotti alimentari: pesci e piante. Tra i numerosi
vantaggi di questa tecnologia spiccano il notevole risparmio idrico,
l’assenza di suolo fertile o di fertilizzanti per le coltivazioni, e la
grande versatilità impiantistica. Nel panorama delle produzioni
acquaponiche esistono molte tecnologie di trattamento delle acque di
ricircolo, tradizionali o innovative. Le membrane dinamiche
auto-formanti (SFD-MBR) e i processi di ossidazione avanzata (AOPs) sono
alcuni esempi di processi avanguardistici che possono essere
implementati nei sistemi acquaponici. Se adoperati simultaneamente,
permettono di migliorare notevolmente la qualità delle acque, potenziare
lo scambio di nutrienti e ridurre la carica patogena per la produzione
agricola.
Development of Teachers' Digital Competence: Problems and Solutions in Latvia
Authors:   Rezekne Academy of Technologies, Usca Svetlana , Dzerviniks Janis ,   Rezekne Academy of Technologies, Lubkina Velta ,   Rezekne Academy of Technologies, Vindece Aija , Poplavskis Janis
Published: May 2021

The data obtained from the Latvian National research programme “Life with COVID-19: Evaluation of the coming coronavirus crisis in Latvia and recommendations for social resilience in the future (CoLife)” show that the successful implementation of remote learning requires the improvement of teachers' digital competence. The professional development courses organized before the COVID-19 pandemic (their content, form) do not meet the needs of the real situation. It is necessary to look for new forms so that the content of professional development courses meets the needs of current general education teachers, including not only general skills characterizing digital competence, but also specific ones related to the level of education (age of learners) and field of study. The aim of the research: to identify the needs of general education teachers for the development of digital competence and to prepare proposals for the implementers of professional competence development courses. Research methods: online survey of 559 teachers, survey of 6 experts, quantitative data processing in SPSS program, content analysis of qualitative data. The research concluded that teachers' professional competence development courses should be practice-oriented, as close as possible to the technical capabilities of an educational institution, as well as considering the current needs of teachers, the field of subjects taught and the level of education at which they work.
Ecological Attitudes and Their Components about Organic and Conventionally Grown Food: The Case of the Gauja National Park
Authors:   University of Latvia, Felcis Renars , Zaltkovskis Janis ,   University of Latvia
Published: May 2021

The 2nd year students of sociology in Faculty of Social Sciences in University of Latvia conducted a study “Attitudes of the residents of the Gauja National Park region towards organic and conventional agriculture” during the spring of 2020, under the supervision of lecturers Renārs Felcis and Jurijs Ņikišins, where ecological attitude index has been made on organic and conventional farming (including 4 statements regarding statements of state action). The aim of the article is to describe the index of ecological attitudes and to identify the latent themes of ecological attitudes about organic and conventional farming to reveal in more detailed hidden similarities of 10 statements about aspects of organic and conventional farming. A type of factor analysis (principal component analysis (further ‒ PCA)) was performed in addition to the descriptive analysis to achieve the aim. In the final analysis, 3 components were proposed, the first of which reflects the ecological habits of purchase, the second ‒ the ecological habits of growing and the third ‒ the individual variables on the importance of the expiration of products. The applicability of the statement scale in future research is suggested for discussion and conclusions.
Dissertações brasileiras relacionadas ao ensino de função afim sob a perspectiva das teorias da Didática da Matemática
Brazilian dissertations regarding the teaching of linear functions from the perspective of the Didactics of Mathematics theories
Authors: Domingues da Silva Suzana , Ignatius Nogueira Clélia Maria
Published: May 2021

ResumoA presente pesquisa teve o objetivo de realizar um levantamento bibliográfico para a identificação das dissertações de mestrado que se utilizaram de alguma teoria da didática da matemática como subsídios teóricos e/ou metodológicos para o ensino e a aprendizagem de função afim. Com o propósito de alcançar o objetivo, foi realizado um levantamento de trabalhos já produzidos no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES. Por meio das análises foi possível identificar a quantidade de trabalhos que abordavam as teorias da didática da matemática e como foi abordado o ensino e aprendizagem da função afim. As análises indicam também que a teoria dos registros de representação semiótica foi a mais utilizada nas dissertações.Palavras-chave: Educação matemática, Didática da matemática, Função afim.AbstractThis research aimed to carry out a bibliographic survey to identify master’s degree theses that used some theory of the didactics of mathematics as a theoretical and/or methodological support for teaching and learning the linear function. To achieve the objective, a survey of papers already produced in the Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior/Catalogue of Dissertations and Theses of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Level Personnel (CAPES) was carried out. Through the analyses, it was possible to identify the number of works that approached the didactics of mathematics theories and how the teaching and learning of the linear function were approached. The analyses also indicated that the theory of registers of semiotic representation was the most used in the theses.Keywords: Mathematics education, Mathematics didactics, Linear function.ResumenLa presente investigación tuvo el objetivo de realizar un levantamiento bibliográfico para la identificación de las disertaciones de maestría que se utilizaron de alguna teoría de la didáctica de las matemáticas como base teórica y/o metodológica para la enseñanza de función afín. Con el propósito de alcanzar el objetivo, se realizó un levantamiento de trabajos ya producidos en el Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES. Por medio de los análisis fue posible identificar la cantidad de trabajos que abordaban las teorías de la didáctica de las matemáticas y como se abordó la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la función afín. Los análisis indican, también, que la teoría de los registros de representación semiótica fue la más utilizada en las disertaciones.Palabras clave: Educación matemática, Didáctica de las matemáticas, Función afín.
Challenges for Children and Adolescents with Autism and
Their Families during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pachner Orsolya , Aranyi Gabor
Published: May 2021

The restrictions and lockdown measures implemented in response to the Covid-19 pandemic have posed a pronounced risk to the mental health of people with autism and their families. We discuss specific difficulties affecting children and adolescents with autism and their families during the pandemic, drawing on a broad range of recently published research in many countries and regions. A global perspective is adopted to provide an overview of the state of affairs and identify good practices. We consider challenges in four areas: research and practice related to autism, challenges facing children and adolescents with autism, specific difficulties in their education and care, and challenges facing their parents and families. Based on the reviewed work and our experience in group support sessions with parents of children with autism, we conclude that supporting families affected by autism should emphasize promoting the parents' well-being and coping potential to improve their resilience.
METHODS AND SPECIFICS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND DEVELOPMENT OF FOUR TYPES OF SPEECH ACTIVITY USING PERIODICALS
Authors: Badalova Nina Georgievna
Published: May 2021

The article considers implementing the integrative approach in teaching English to students as the most important task that contributes to the development of professional competencies.

A special place of the English language in the integration of disciplines is explained by the fact that it is in close relationship with the humanities and natural sciences. Such integration can be carried out at all stages of teaching a foreign language, both at the level of the entire training system and at the level of individual disciplines. Learning a foreign language in an integrated system allows to form a more holistic picture of the world in students, in which the foreign language is a means of cognition and communication. As a result of expanding the scope of knowledge, an opportunity is created for the formation and development of broader and more diverse interests of students, their inclinations and abilities. Teaching a foreign language should be carried out through integration, through “longread”, which is a format for presenting the material in a large volume, divided into parts, usually in a video or audio format. Learning English by means of “longread” improves the learning process and develops four types of speech activity: listening, speaking, reading, writing. This training format is good because it can be applied both at universities and at distant learning.
UI Generosity and Job Acceptance: Effects of the 2020 CARES Act
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Petrosky-Nadeau Nicolas , Valletta Robert G. ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Published: May 2021

To provide economic relief following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. CARES Act granted an extra $600 per week in unemployment insurance (UI) benefit payments from late March through July 2020. This unprecedented increase in UI generosity caused weekly benefit payments to exceed prior earnings for most recipients, raising concern that many would be unwilling to accept job offers, slowing the labor market recovery. To assess the impact of the UI supplement, we analyze the job acceptance decision in a dynamic framework in which job seekers weigh the value of a job against remaining unemployed, accounting for the perceived state of the labor market and expected weeks of UI benefits. We derive a reservation level of benefit payments at which an individual is indifferent between accepting and refusing a job offer at their prior wage. Calculating the reservation benefit and comparing it to imputed benefit payments for a wide range of U.S. workers suggests that only a small fraction would turn down an offer to return to work at their previous wage under the CARES Act expanded UI payments. We supplement this quantitative assessment of reservation benefits with direct empirical analysis of labor force transitions using matched Current Population Survey (CPS) data, linked to annual earning records from the CPS income supplement to form UI replacement rates. The results show moderate disincentive effects of the $600 supplemental payments on job finding rates and by extension small effects of the $300 weekly supplement available during 2021.
Miejsce rolnictwa w gospodarce krajów członkowskich Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Nowak Anna , Marczak Paweł
Published: May 2021

Celem opracowania była ocena znaczenia rolnictwa dla gospodarki krajów Unii Europejskiej, z podziałem na stare (UE-15) i nowe (UE-13) kraje członkowskie. Zakres czasowy badań obejmował lata 2005–2019, zrealizowano je przy wykorzystaniu bazy danych Eurostat. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały zróżnicowanie krajów unijnych pod względem wpływu rolnictwa na wskaźniki makroekonomiczne, zasięgu terytorialnego tego sektora oraz poziomu jego rozwoju. Największy udział użytków rolnych w powierzchni kraju występował w Wielkiej Brytanii, Irlandii i Danii, gdzie stanowił ponad 60%. Wykazano, że większość nowych krajów członkowskich odznaczała się wyższym niż w krajach tzw. starej Unii, udziałem rolnictwa w wartości dodanej brutto, przy jednocześnie wyższym odsetku pracujących w tym sektorze. Kraje te charakteryzowały się również niższą produktywnością pracy w rolnictwie, w największym stopniu dotyczyło to Bułgarii i Rumunii, ale także Polski.
Administrative Multinormativität in der Krankenhaus-Verwaltung am Beispiel der Charité in Berlin, 1820er- bis 1850er-Jahre
Authors: Hüntelmann Axel C.
Published: May 2021

This article illustrates the significance and dimensions of administrative multinormativity by using the example of the Charité hospital in Berlin that served as a military and civilian medical teaching facility as well as a municipal hospital. The starting point is a report on the structural conditions of the Charité in the mid-1830s that was used to apply for additional financial resources. The article describes the processes that followed the application, analyses the competing public-state, medical, administrative, and economic norms and conflicting rationalities, and discusses how these conflicts were dealt with and what attempts were made to reconcile the different principles and expectations.
Politikfelder als multinormative Ordnungen. Multiple Multinormativitäten im preußischen Chausseewesen am Beispiel der Volmethalstraße, ca. 1816–1850er-Jahre
Authors: Gräfenberg Felix
Published: May 2021

In modern societies, policymaking occurs in highly differentiated social spheres that can be described as policy areas (Politikfelder). This paper argues that policy areas can not only be understood as normative orders that frame policy processes structurally and semantically but also as multinormative orders given that policymaking is prejudiced by formal law, informal practices, policy regimes, etc. A case study of the Prussian Chaussee policy shows that there are multiple constellations of multinormativity within the same policy area that qualitatively differ from each other depending on the specific condition of their formation. Particularly, social complexity and overlapping time regimes are identified as causes of multinormative tensions. Finally, policy areas develop quite a range of social practices to cope with the resulting conflicts (e.g., compromise, recourse to law, rule by authority, etc.).
Normative Konfliktlagen: Eheschließungen mit AusländerInnen in Deutschland als administrative und interkulturelle Herausforderung (ca. 1900–1930)
Authors: Lorke Christoph
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the role of the registry office and registrars in the legal implementation of binational or intercultural marriages in the German Empire and the Weimar Republic, from the turn of the 20th century until the 1930s. As the article shows, these marriage applications posed a manifold challenge for the actors involved; on the one hand, in dealing with “strangeness” and, on the other, in the administrative-bureaucratic synchronization of legal and social norms. Above all, the question of gender relations, demographic fears, and eurocentrist as well as racist ideas were ultimately decisive for the perception and handling of such couple constellations and had a massive influence on the scope of action for both the fiancées and the registrars.
Litigious Bukovina: Eugen Ehrlich’s ›Living Law‹ and the Use of Civil Justice in the Late Habsburg Monarchy
Authors: Fuchs Walter
Published: May 2021

In this paper, Eugen Ehrlich’s notion of living law is presented as a concept of multi-normativity. The culturally pluralist character of his home province, Bukovina, led Ehrlich – rightly considered a pioneer not only of the sociology of law, but also of legal pluralism and qualitative social research – to empirically explore the legal customs of its different ethnic groups as actually practised. As Ehrlich stressed the role of private societal legal transactions, his place of activity became a metaphor for a law beyond the state. However, the textbook narrative that Austrian state law has been ›dead‹ in the easternmost crown land of the Habsburg Empire does not stand up to closer scrutiny. In fact, as shown by an analysis of the monarchy’s legal statistics (that are hitherto practically unused for historical or sociological studies) and contemporary media accounts, the Bukovina witnessed an extraordinarily high litigation rate. Apart from precarious economic conditions, this was most likely an unintended consequence of civil procedural reforms. Given the Bukovina’s figurative meaning in current socio-legal discourses on law and globalisation, a proper understanding of this demand for state justice, as well as its coexistence with multiple societal normativities, is not only of historical interest.
Erodible fraction content change in long term wind erosion duration
Authors: Lackóová Lenka , Dufková Jana Kozlovsky
Published: May 2021

Soil erosion by wind is the primary land degradation process which affects natural environments and agricultural lands. In agricultural lands, soil erosion by wind mainly results from removing of the finest and most biologically active part of the soil richest in organic matter and nutrients. Repeated exposure to wind erosion can have permanent effects on agricultural soil degradation. Knowing spatial and temporal changes in soil conditions and soil erodibility is essential to understand wind erosion processes. There are many methodologies to predict the susceptibility of landscape to erosion. The more complex is the scheme combining multiple factors, the more accurate the estimate is. There are very few studies on mapping the changes in soil grain size and erodible fraction due to wind erosion. Existing studies only deal with eroded soil units (where particles are removed – deflation) and not the eroded units (areas) to which the eroded particles are wound – accumulated. Prevailing wind direction should also be taken into account when mapping changes in erodible fractions of wind-eroded soils and the nature of the soil (whether soil particles accumulate or deflate). In this study the “historical“ grain size distribution of the soil in three cadastral areas using data from complex soil survey (1968) and year 2018/2019 was analysed. Erodible fraction change was also calculated and compared for both time periods.
Strategi Peningkatan Stakeholder Baru Organisasi Seni Pertunjukan
Authors: Ardiyasa I Putu
Published: May 2021

Dalam rangka penciptaan kualitas produk terbaik harus didukung oleh pemberdayaan modal manusia untuk merancang strategi ke depan, sehingga dapat memengaruhi stakeholder. Seni pertunjukan sebagai tindakan berbasis jasa yang sesungguhnya tidak akan terlepas dari keterlibatan stakeholder (penonton, sponsor, funding, pemerintah). Pengelola kesenian kurang memberdayakan dan mengembangkan potensi diri dalam mengaktualisasikan sekaligus mensosialisasikan keahliannya sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Hal ini berdampak pada kualitas produk yang dapat dimengerti, diterima, dan membuat tertarik para stakeholder. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia dalam rangka meningkatkan stakeholder baru. Penelitian ini menemukan tawaran strategi pengelola pertunjukan dalam meningkatkan penonton baru, kerja sama sponsorship, dan para pemberi dana pemerintah atau swasta. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi lapangan dan wawancara pada beberapa ahli yang berpengalaman dalam menjalankan sebuah organisasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kualitas karya adalah modal utama dalam menjaga kepercayaan stakeholder. Selain itu, jaringan personal, sharing knowledge, program workshop, event festival, pemberdayaan media sosial adalah upaya yang dilakukan oleh organisasi dalam meningkatkan stakeholder baru. New Stakeholder Improvement StrategyPerforming Arts OrganizationABSTRACTWhen we talk about arts, especially performance art as a service-based act, it cannot be inseparable from the involvement of stakeholders (audience, sponsors, funding, government). The arts manager is less empowering and developing his potential in actualizing and at the same time socializing his skills in accordance with the times. It has an impact on the quality of the product that can be understood, accepted and attracted by the stakeholders. In order to create the best product quality, it must be supported by empowering human capital to design strategies in the future, so it can influence stakeholders. This study addresses these problems with the aim of obtaining offers from show management strategies to increase new audiences, sponsorship cooperation and public or private funders. Data is collected through field observations and interviews with several experts who are experienced in running an organization. The results show that the quality of works is the important thing must be considered in maintaining stakeholder confidence. In addition, Personal Networks, Knowledge Sharing, Workshop Programs, Event Festivals, Social Media Empowerment are efforts made by organizations to increase new stakeholders.
سينتاكسى ئه‌ركيى و شيكارى گوتارله‌ زمانى كورديدا گوتارى ڕاگه‌ياندن به‌نمونه‌
Authors: H. Mohammed Dara
Published: May 2021

سينتاكسى ئه‌ركى تيۆرييه‌كه‌ كار له‌سه‌ر ڕاڤه‌ى بنياتى زمان و‌ ئه‌ركى پێوه‌نديكردن ده‌كات، زمان كۆمه‌ڵێك ئه‌ركى جۆراوجۆر به‌جێده‌هێنێت، به‌شێك له‌ ئه‌ركه‌كان په‌يوه‌ستن به‌ بنيات(structure)ى زمانه‌وه‌ و له‌ڕێى ئارگومێنته‌ سينتاكسييه‌كان و پۆله‌ ڕه‌گه‌زه‌ فه‌رهه‌نگييه‌كان له‌ قاڵبى ڕسته‌دا(بكه‌ر ، به‌ركار....) ده‌بن،  پێوه‌نديكردنيش يه‌كێكيتره‌‌ له ‌ئه‌ركه‌ سه‌ركييه‌كانى زمان، ئه‌مه‌ش به‌پێى كه‌تيگۆرييه‌ فه‌رهه‌نگييه‌كان و به‌كارهێنانيان له‌ده‌وروبه‌رى تايبه‌تدا ئه‌نجام ده‌درێت،  ئه‌ركه‌ سينتاكسييه‌كان هاوتا له‌گه‌ڵ ئه‌ركى پێوه‌نديكردن كه‌ به‌پێى شوێن و ده‌وروبه‌ره‌جياوازه‌كان و له‌شێوه‌ى ئه‌ركى واتايى كه‌ مه‌به‌سته‌(سێمانتيكى و پراگماتيكى)يه‌كان ده‌گرنه‌وه‌ ئه‌ركى ته‌واوى زمان پێكده‌هێنن . تيۆريى سينتاكسى ئه‌ركيى(سيمۆ‌ن ديك)  له‌توانايدايه‌ ئه‌و سێ جۆره‌ى ئه‌ركى زمان (دروسته‌يى ، سێمانتيكى ،پراگماتيكى ) كۆبكاته‌وه‌ و كاريان له‌سه‌ر بكات . هه‌ربۆيه‌ ئه‌م توێژينه‌وه‌يه‌مان‌ كه‌ به‌ناونيشانى(سينتاكسى ئه‌ركيى و شيكارى گوتار له‌ زمانى كورديدا  گوتارى ڕاگه‌ياندن به‌نمونه‌)‌وه‌يه‌، بۆ خستنه‌ڕووى  ئه‌و تيۆرييه‌ و كاره‌كيكردنى له‌ جۆرێك له‌ جۆره‌كانى گوتار كه‌ گوتارى ڕاگه‌ياندنه‌ ته‌رخانكردووه‌.
Yerel Yönetim Diplomasisi Özelinde Kardeş Şehir Uygulamasıyla İstanbul Örneği
Authors: GUNES Iskender , EREN Erdem
Published: May 2021

Küreselleşme süreciyle birlikte özellikle 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı itibariyle yerel yönetimler ve belediyelerdiplomaside aktör olarak ön plana çıkmaya başlamıştır. Yerel yönetimlerin bu diplomatik faaliyetleri kamu diplomasisinin bir alt dalı olarak yerel yönetim diplomasisi adıyla isimlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak yerel yönetim diplomasisi kavramı ana çerçevede ele alınmaktadır. Sonrasında ise yerel yönetim diplomasisi kavramı veTürkiye’deki yerel yönetim diplomasisine dair hukuki altyapı ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca kardeş şehir uygulaması ve İstanbul’daki belediyelerin kardeş şehir uygulamaları incelenmektedir. Çalışmada yerel yönetim diplomasisinin tam olarak ne olduğu, kardeş şehir uygulamasına neden ve nasıl başvurulması gerektiği ile İstanbul’daki belediyelerin kardeş şehir uygulamalarının çeşitlerineyönelik cevap aranmıştır. Sonuç olarak çalışmayla literatürde yerel yönetimlerin diplomatik girişimlerinin çok farklı şekillerde isimlendirildiği, sürdürülebilir ve işlevsel kardeş şehir ilişkilerinin kurulması için bazı etkenlerin olduğu görülmektedir. Bunun yanında Türkiye’deki yerel yönetim diplomasisi faaliyetleri için kanunlarla bir hukuki alt yapı oluşturulmakla İstanbul belediyelerinin Türkiye’de yerel yönetim diplomasisinde en önemli aktörler olarak kültürel ve insani faaliyetler de dahil birçok konuda öne çıktıkları görülmüştür.
Gobernanza para el desarrollo territorial en el municipio de Florida – Valle del Cauca. Barrio El Progreso (comuna 3) y corregimiento de Tarragona 2000-2018
Authors: Arango Maria , Alzate Jose Julian
Published: May 2021

El artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación realizada en el barrio El Progreso y el corregimiento de Tarragona del municipio de Florida en el Valle del Cauca con el propósito de identificar la incidencia de la gobernanza en el desarrollo territorial de los sitios referidos.  El ejercicio se realiza a partir de una metodología de tipo cualitativa que empleo el Marco Analítico de la Gobernanza- MAG, el cual permitió establecer desde la interacción de sus actores los puntos nodales  y  validar las normas u acuerdos logrados entre estos, y como  aportan al mejoramiento de las condiciones de vida de las poblaciones;  como técnicas fueron utilizadas la  entrevista semiestructurada a actores claves  y el análisis documental  tanto de informes  de gestión y de documentos de política como los planes de desarrollo municipal como de referentes teóricos. Para el análisis de la información se utilizó el atlas ti. La técnica de triangulación de información fue útil al momento de contrarrestar la información obtenida de diferentes fuentes de información.
Como parte de los hallazgos se identificó que las interacciones entre los actores se dan como producto de la voluntad política, con un alto grado de liderazgo de algunos de ellos y en un escenario de innovación social que busca resolver los problemas de las comunidades, promoviendo una mayor cohesión social y en especial, el fortalecimiento de la sociedad civil; su capacidad de relacionamiento se identifica como factor clave en términos del cierre de brechas.
Desistimiento al delito mediante procesos de labor social en el jardín botánico de Cali, Colombia - Narrativas de acción y decisiones de la persona
Authors: Contreras Sánchez Alex Enrique , Muñoz Galvis Isabel Elena
Published: May 2021

La desmovilización de grupos armados organizados al margen de la ley (GAOML), no es un precedente actual en Colombia, se ha realizado a lo largo del siglo XX, siendo la década de los 90 cuando la mayoría de los GAOML se han desmovilizado en Colombia. La importancia de este artículo de investigación resalta el punto de vista institucional a través de sus profesionales y la forma en que las Personas en Procesos de Reintegración (PPR) han desistido del delito y han vuelto a la vida civil. Estos procesos a través del trabajo social voluntario en el Jardín Botánico de Cali (JBC) entre los años 2016 a 2018, han permitido analizar: las rutas de desmovilización, el proceso realizado para volver a la vida civil y el trabajo desarrollado en parques, bosques y comunidades del municipio de Santiago de Cali, gracias al apoyo de la Secretaría de Paz y Cultura (SPC) de la Alcaldía de Cali y la Agencia Colombiana para la Reintegración (ACR), que durante el proceso pasó a denominarse Agencia para la Reincorporación y Normalización (ARN).
La educación geográfica contemporánea, la geografía escolar tradicional y el pensamiento crítico
Authors: Santiago Rivera José Armando
Published: May 2021

El propósito es reflexionar sobre la educación geográfica contemporánea, la geografía escolar tradicionaly el pensamiento crítico. Se trata de tres aspectos que facilitan entender las razones de mejorar su calidadformativa, en las condiciones del mundo contemporáneo. Eso supone explicar los fundamentos de laEducación Geográfica, el afecto a la transmisión de contenidos decimonónicos y el incentivo delpensamiento crítico. Metodológicamente se realizó una revisión documental para plantear el análisis sobrela situación de la Educación Geográfica contemporánea, la problemática característica de la geografíaescolar tradicional y la necesidad de promover el pensamiento crítico como opción para superar el afecto ala memorización. Se concluye al subrayar la necesidad de superar las contradicciones derivadas de esarelación pedagógica, como impedimento que obstaculiza comprender la complejidad ambiental,geográfica y social globalizada y sus efectos en la calidad de vida de la colectividad mundial.
The Dimensions of Attitude and Their Attributes with Regard to Youths’ Attitudes Towards Agriculture as a Profession
Authors:   School of Agricultural Resources, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand, Kamondetdacha Rungroge
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to identify the dimensions of attitude attributing to the young generation’s attitude towards agriculture as a profession. This study adopted an exploratory approach using a case study survey method to collect data that were subsequently analyzed using a content analysis technique. The sample encompassed fifty-two undergraduate students, who were descendants of farmers, and who were enrolled in the Bachelor of Arts in Agricultural Resources Administration program at Chulalongkorn University, Thailand. The results revealed four dimensions of attitude towards agriculture as a profession: 1) professional recognition, 2) financial benefit, 3) professional practice, and 4) quality of life. The results demonstrated that when a response contained only one dimension, the professional recognition dimension was always presented as a favorable attitude. Furthermore, when two or more dimensions were referred to in a response, the response that included the professional recognition dimension made the statement of unfavorable or negative attitudes towards agriculture as a profession softened or toned down. In terms of policy implications, organizations in charge of supporting the young generation in pursuing a career in agriculture should focus on strengthening public recognition of agriculture as one of the most respectable professions, since the professional recognition dimension is arguably attributing to positive attitudes.
Quand les linguistes et les philologues s’accordent : l’exemple de quelques manuscrits tardifs du Livre de la cité des dames de Christine de Pizan
Authors:   Université Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris 3 (Francia), Valentini Andrea
Published: May 2021

El objeto de este artículo es demostrar, mediante el análisis de un corpus circunscrito (tres manuscritos que contienen una versión anónima del Libro de la ciudad de las damas de Christine de Pizan, versión conocida como V1’), que las variantes lingüísticas, tradicionalmente consideradas inútiles para fines filológicos, pueden de hecho proporcionar datos interesantes para el estudio de la tradición manuscrita. Además, cruza el estudio de la estratificación de los diferentes sistemas gráficos de estos manuscritos (su «diasistema») con los datos proporcionados por la filología para explotarlos con el fin de datar y localizar esta versión V1’
L’exotisme médiéval dans les récits de voyage du XIXe siècle. Une étude de cas : Majorque
Authors:   Universidad de las Islas Baleares (España), Bes Hoghton Isabelle
Published: May 2021

A principios del siglo XIX, Chateaubriand reveló la belleza del arte gótico en su Génie du christianisme. La Edad Media cristiana despertó el interés de historiadores y arqueólogos e inspiró el arte romántico. La literatura no estuvo exenta de este entusiasmo, desde Victor Hugo y su Notre-Dame de Paris (1831) hasta Joris-Karl Huysmans y La cathédrale (1898). También tuvo influencia en la literatura de viajes. A partir de un caso concreto, el del viaje a Mallorca, analizaremos cómo la Edad Media, su estilo gótico, sus ruinas y su fervor cristiano exaltan al viajero del siglo XIX e inundan las páginas de su relato de viaje, llenándolo de una fantasía exótica.
MCERL y vocabulario receptivo de estudiantes españoles de Francés como Lengua Extranjera
Authors:   Universidad de Extremadura (España), de la Maya Retamar Guadalupe , Mora Ramos Inmaculada ,   Universidad de Extremadura (España)
Published: May 2021

La investigación que presentamos se plantea el doble objetivo de determinar el tamaño del vocabulario receptivo de estudiantes de francés de Escuela Oficial de Idiomas y establecer una correspondencia con los niveles del Marco común europeo de referencia para las lenguas (MCERL). La muestra, constituida por 50 estudiantes que cursan los niveles A1-A2-B1-B2, completó un test de vocabulario receptivo, cuyo análisis nos permitió determinar el tamaño de sus vocabularios, valorar el progreso de un nivel al siguiente y estudiar la relación entre dicha extensión y los distintos niveles. Los resultados nos permiten concluir que el vocabulario es un indicador del nivel de competencia y que la obtención de un determinado nivel está en dependencia del tamaño del vocabulario.
Cuando la tecnología se usa para enriquecer el mundo
Authors:   Universidad de Alcalá (España), Álvarez Álvarez Alfredo
Published: May 2021

Reseña
Un mariage fascinant d’histoire et de fiction : Charlotte de Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha et Maximilien de Habsbourg
Authors:   Universidad de Extremadura (España), Moreels Isabelle
Published: May 2021

Reseña
A Study on Intelligence and Mental Stress among Students of UAS, Raichur
Authors: Ravi M. Sambrani  , Sathish H. S  , G. N. Maraddi
Published: May 2021

The present study on intelligence and mental stress among students was conducted during 2015-16 at College of Agriculture and College of Agricultural Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur. A total of 185 undergraduate and post graduate students were the respondents selected for the study. The expost facto research design was employed in the study. The data was collected from the students personally using a standardized interview schedule developed for the study. The collected data was analyzed using appropriate statistical tools. The results of the study revealed that, more than one third (38.92 %) of the respondents belonged to medium category with respect to socio economic status, equal per cent (35.14 %) of the respondents belonged to medium and low stress categories, forty per cent of the respondents belonged to medium intelligence category. Achievement motivation and education status exhibited positive and significant relation with the intelligence level at 1 per cent level of probability. Education and management orientation exhibited significant and negative relationship with the stress level among the students. Whereas, achievement motivation exhibited negative and significant relationship with stress.
Sattwa, Rajas & Tamas (SRT) Factors in Depression
Authors: K V. AnoopKumar  , Late Dr. J P. Balodhi
Published: May 2021

The Bhagavad Gita embodies a bouquet of beautiful flowers of spiritual truths collected from the Upanishads. Many a times it has being misunderstood solely as a religious text and the sheer amount of psychotherapeutic concepts embodied in it has been neglected. The present study throws light on the concept of “Gunas” the basic personality attributes according to Indian philosophy that to a great extend determines the total behaviour patterns, and is referred to throughout in Gita. An attempt has been made through this explorative work to find out which of the three Gunas; Sattwa, Rajas and Tamas is predominant in patients diagnosed with depression. For this purpose a sample or 20 patients diagnosed with mild to moderate depression (ICD-10 criteria for depression) was selected from various adult psychiatric units and outpatient department of NIMHANS after screening them for current level of depression using the Beck’s Depression Inventory. A sample of 20 cases of normal was randomly selected from the general population using GHQ as the screening instrument. The age group included was 18-65 years with minimum educational qualification of 7th standard and with ability to read and comprehend English. Patients having a history of any organic conditions, protracted physical illness and psychotic illness were excluded from the study. Purposive random sampling was used to collect the sample. The SRT inventory was administered to the selected mild to moderate depressed patients and the sample of normals, and the ‘Triguna’ scores were obtained. Statistical measures like percentages, mean, standard deviation, t-test and correlations were employed to undertake a with-in group and between group analyses of the data obtained. The results of the study shows that the clinical population is predominantly Rajasic compared to the predominantly Sattwic disposition of the normal population.
Role of Psychoeducation on Self- Management of Type 1 Diabetes in Adolescents – A Review
Authors: Sanjana Malhotra  , Sherin P. Antony
Published: May 2021

The efficacy of Psychoeducation for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus has long been debated among mental health professionals. Psychoeducation is an effective intervention which aids in managing the mental health concerns of the adolescents along with the parameters of their illness such as insulin regimen, dietary and exercise discipline and need for autonomy as adolescence is a developmentally challenging period. The current paper reviews twofold objectives: first is to comprehend the relationship between psychosocial factors, Psychoeducation and type 1 diabetes. Second is to uncover the implications of Psychoeducation in health care practice. A review of 40 studies from 1991 to 2014 was carried out to understand the role of Psychoeducation in type 1 diabetes. The studies reviewed indicates a positive association between Psychoeducation, quality of life, reduction in disturbed eating pattern and management of their health condition.
Culture and Media
Authors: Kawalpreet Kaur
Published: May 2021

In the present study a comparison between movies whose remake has been made in a different cultural context was selected. The movie selected for the purpose was Hollywood movie; Harry met sally and its Bollywood remake, Hum Tum.  The cultural differences and similarities between the two movies were analysed through theory based content analysis. The differences were found in terms were in terms of values, norms, attitudes, situations, language, art, and literature, marriage, and relationships and similarities were found in context of importance the culture place on friends. The differences can be attributed to the reason that Bollywood filmmakers operate as cultural mediators and evaluates the appropriateness of a film according to their perception of the audience, and this Indianization continues to make a movie culturally adaptable. Every cinema reflects the culture of which it belongs, and a nation’s cultural conventions, traditions, and expectations will affect the remake in significant ways. Thus, a movie is a common and important form of cultural expression.
Does Your Career Affect Your Child’s Smile?- Effects of Age and Maternal Employment on Aggression in Adolescents
Authors: Dr. Nidhi Gandhi
Published: May 2021

The present study examines impact of maternal employment and age on aggression level in adolescents. The sample consists of 100 adolescents of the mothers joining employment in the first year of child’s age, 100 adolescents of mother joining employment after the child had turned 5 years or above and 100 adolescents of unemployed mothers. The sample aged between 10-18 years, residing in Ahmedabad city of Gujarat. Aggression scale by R.L. Bharadwaj is used to collect data. Regression Analysis with dummy variables is used for statistical analysis. Results of the study reveal that aggression level in adolescents rises with increase in age thus they are positively correlated. Also maternal employment during the 1st year of child’s life shows higher level of aggression in their adolescent age. Later employment of mothers show least level of aggression in their adolescent, even lesser then the adolescents of unemployed mothers. Maternal employment per se does not have effects on aggression level in adolescents.
Prevalence of Superstitious Belief among the (ST) Scheduled Tribe Students of Nalbari District
Authors: Dr Mallika Kalita
Published: May 2021

Present study has been undertaken by the investigator among the Scheduled Tribe students of Nalbari district in the state of Assam to identify their different types of superstitious behaviour.  Two null hypotheses have been formulated in the present paper – firstly, there is no significant difference between Male and Female ST Students towards superstitious beliefs and secondly, there is no significant difference between graduate and Post- Graduate students towards superstitious beliefs. Total 80 students sample has been selected for testing the hypotheses. No significant difference between Male and Female towards superstitious beliefs was found and in case of 2nd hypothesis also no significant difference between graduate and Post- Graduate students towards superstitious beliefs was observed. Further, in the present paper, the investigator has tried to draw attention of all kinds of educated people towards the harmful effects of superstitions in the society and put forward suggestions to make a society free from social evils due to superstition in India.
Cognitive Dysfunction in Early and Late Onset Schizophrenia: A Comparative Study
Authors: Dr. Rajendra Kumar Sharma  , Supriya Sharma
Published: May 2021

The aim of this present study was to assess the cognitive dysfunctions among early onset schizophrenia and Late onset schizophrenia. Methods: The study was conducted at Ranchi Institute of Neuro- Psychiatry and Allied Sciences (RINPAS), Kanke, Ranchi. Based on purposive sampling method a group of forty male schizophrenic patients between the age range of 18 to 42 years were taken twenty patients were early onset schizophrenia (18 to 30 years) and twenty patients were of late onset of schizophrenia (31 to 42) years who were diagnosed according to the DCR, ICD – 10 were selected from different words of RINPAS. Similarly twenty normal controls were selected from different localities of Ranchi. Results: Significant result found on different domains. A normal control on VAIS was better than schizophrenic groups, between the schizophrenics groups the late onset schizophrenics performance better than early onset schizophrenics patient. The performance of normal controls on WAPIS-PR was better than schizophrenic groups, between the schizophrenics groups the late onset schizophrenics performance better than early onset schizophrenics patient. The performance of normal on controls on WCST was better than schizophrenic groups, between the schizophrenics groups the late onset schizophrenics performance better than early onset schizophrenics patient. Late onset schizophrenic patients performed better than early onset schizophrenic patients, indicating that late onset schizophrenics are relatively less impaired than early onset schizophrenics, with respect of cognitive function, as measured by IQ and WCST performance.
Emotional State of Diabetics – A Gender Base Analysis
Authors: Parul Niranjan  , Dr. Smita Jaiswal
Published: May 2021

To compare the emotional state of male and female diabetics a sample of 200 diabetics (100 male and 100 female), age 35-55 years, was randomly selected from Jaloun (Uttar Pradesh) India. Eight state questionnaires were administered on these subjects. Critical Ratio was applied to study the significance of difference. Result of the study revealed significant difference between the emotional state of male and female diabetics.
Personality, Language and Distractions in Society
Authors: Akhilesh Pathak
Published: May 2021

While there is a never-ending tussle between ‘nature’ and ‘nurture’ over the share of influence each has on human behaviour, one could find an interesting way of looking at things from a psychological angle that takes into account not rational actions, rather it focusses on something that is often overlooked – ‘distractions’. The reason for such distractions could be many, all pointing towards one dominant fact that human society is a complex system with innumerable degrees of freedom. The limiting factor of human agency could be found in the form of language, an idea that was well articulated by Ludwig Wittgenstein.  A careful analysis of the development of human personality shows that what goes down as individual is scarcely so. Social institutions act as rationalizing agents that supply an identity to a new-born baby even before it is born. In a civilized society, most human interactions take place in three distinct settings for a growing individual – the family, the school and the economy or the world of professional employment. In the Parsonian scheme of society, especially social structure, there is a movement from particularistic to universalistic in terms of the nature of human interactions. The power of language acquisition which is natural to every human being does not equip one with the required vocabulary in order to facilitate interactions. It is learnt through interactions over a period of time. It is through language that one develops a particular world view. But the process should not be seen as a smooth, streamlined process. There are ‘chaotic’, noise-like disturbances called ‘distractions’. This paper looks to analyze some of the positive and negative aspects of the phenomenon that go into shaping human personality.
Foreseeing a Need for Counselling Practices for Mortuary Workers
Authors: Mridula  , Kirthana Ganesh
Published: May 2021

The subculture of mortuary workers spends much of its working hours with the dead. Society fails to acknowledge much of the psychological distress they experience, such as use of maladaptive coping mechanisms, substance use etc. Few studies have investigated mortuary workers, especially in developing nations. This exploratory study in Bengaluru, India aimed to gather and consider the perspectives of three mortuary workers, one doctor of forensic medicine and one mental health professional regarding the stresses of working with death. A thematic analysis of these interviews revealed the themes of occupational support and psychological effects of mortuary work. The unique nature of their job suggests further research is required regarding a need for counselling practices, designed to alleviate their stress.