bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die kirchlichen Bestattungshandlungen im Wandel der Bestattungskultur
Authors: Grünewald Matthias
Published: July 2021

Der Beitrag von Matthias Grünewald nimmt vor dem Hintergrund massgebender Kontextbedingungen auf, was Pfarrpersonen bei Bestattungshandlungen erleben, ihren Umgang mit Anliegen und Wünschen der Angehörigen, die Umsetzung in Praktiken im Gottesdienst und an den Bestattungsorten und ihre eigenen Gestaltungsinitiativen. Mit viel Engagement und Einfühlungsvermögen wird dort versucht, eine theologisch verantwortliche und persönlich orientierte Bestattung zu ermöglichen. Als markante Veränderungen werden die weitgehende Personalisierung (die verstorbene Person als lebendig Tote) des Bestattungsgottesdienstes, die Verkürzung des Gesamtvollzugs durch Handlungen nur am Grab im kleinen Rahmen, und die steigende Anzahl von ausserfriedhöflichen Bestattungen ohne Pfarrpersonen genannt.
Produksi dan Profil Kimia Hidrolisat Protein dari Hasil Samping Pengolahan Udang Segar
Authors: Yuniarti Tatty , Prayudi Adham , Supenti Lilis , Suhrawardan Hendria , Martosuyono Pujo
Published: July 2021

Udang merupakan salah satu komoditas hasil perikanan unggulan di Indonesia. Udang diekspor dalam bentuk beku, bentuk olahan, dan bentuk udang segar. Proses pengolahan udang segar menghasilkan hasil samping berupa kepala udang sekitar 68% dan belum dimanfaatkan. Pemanfaatan hasil samping industri pengolahan udang segar adalah pembuatan hidrolisat protein. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan lama waktu hidrolisis optimal dan profil kimia hidrolisat protein dari kepala udang yang diproduksi secara enzimatis. Metode pembuatan hidrolisat kepala udang menggunakan enzim alkalase pada suhu 55°C, konsentrasi enzim 20,000 unit/kg substrat selama 7 jam. Parameter yang diamati adalah derajat hidrolisis (DH), rendemen, analisa proksimat dan asam amino pada bahan baku dan produk hidrolisat udang. Nilai DH kepala udang selama 7 jam adalah 61,33%±3,67. Rendemen hidrolisat kepala udang adalah 79,20%. Kandungan protein bahan baku dan hidrolisat kepala udang 10,52±0,08%; 3,71±0,08%. Bahan baku dan hidrolisat kepala udang mengandung asam amino 21,12% dan 3,33% bb yang didominasi oleh asam amino non esensial seperti asam glutamat (0,5% b/b), dan asam amino esensial leusin (0,30% b/b) dan lisin (0,24% b/b). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah hidrolisat kepala udang berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai ingredien bahan pangan yang kaya asam amino.
GABAB receptors in GtoPdb v.2021.2
Authors: Bettler Bernhard , Bowery Norman G. , Cryan John F. , Enna Sam J. , Farb David H. , Foestl Wolfgang , Kaupmann Klemens , Pin Jean-Philippe
Published: July 2021

Functional GABAB receptors (nomenclature as agreed by the NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on GABAB receptors [11, 71]) are formed from the heterodimerization of two similar 7TM subunits termed GABAB1 and GABAB2 [11, 70, 28, 71, 87]. GABAB receptors are widespread in the CNS and regulate both pre- and postsynaptic activity. The GABAB1 subunit, when expressed alone, binds both antagonists and agonists, but the affinity of the latter is generally 10-100-fold less than for the native receptor. Co-expression of GABAB1 and GABAB2 subunits allows transport of GABAB1 to the cell surface and generates a functional receptor that can couple to signal transduction pathways such as high-voltage-activated Ca2+ channels (Cav2.1, Cav2.2), or inwardly rectifying potassium channels (Kir3) [12, 11, 5]. The GABAB1 subunit harbours the GABA (orthosteric)-binding site within an extracellular domain (ECD) venus flytrap module (VTM), whereas the GABAB2 subunit mediates G protein-coupled signalling [11, 70, 40, 39]. The cryo-electron microscopy structures of the human full-length GABAB1-GABAB2 heterodimer have been solved in the inactive apo state, two intermediate agonist-bound forms and an active state in which the heterodimer is bound to an agonist and a positive allosteric modulator [81]. The positive allosteric modulator binds to the transmembrane dimerization interface and stabilizes the active state. Recent evidence indicates that higher order assemblies of GABAB receptor comprising dimers of heterodimers occur in recombinant expression systems and in vivo and that such complexes exhibit negative functional cooperativity between heterodimers [69, 22]. Adding further complexity, KCTD (potassium channel tetramerization proteins) 8, 12, 12b and 16 associate as tetramers with the carboxy terminus of the GABAB2 subunit to impart altered signalling kinetics and agonist potency to the receptor complex [86, 3, 79] and are reviewed by [72]. The molecular complexity of GABAB receptors is further increased through association with trafficking and effector proteins [80] and reviewed by [68]. The predominant GABAB1a and GABAB1b isoforms, which are most prevalent in neonatal and adult brain tissue respectively, differ in their ECD sequences as a result of the use of alternative transcription initiation sites. GABAB1a-containing heterodimers localise to distal axons and mediate inhibition of glutamate release in the CA3-CA1 terminals, and GABA release onto the layer 5 pyramidal neurons, whereas GABAB1b-containing receptors occur within dendritic spines and mediate slow postsynaptic inhibition [74, 91]. Amyloid precursor protein (APP) and soluble APP (sAPP) bind to the N- terminal sushi domain of the GABAB1a isoform to regulate axonal trafficking of GABAB receptors and release of neurotransmitters [76].
Motilin receptor in GtoPdb v.2021.2
Authors: Davenport Anthony P. , Kitazawa Takio , Sanger Gareth
Published: July 2021

Motilin receptors (provisional nomenclature) are activated by motilin, a 22 amino-acid peptide derived from a precursor (MLN, P12872), which may also generate a motilin-associated peptide. There are significant species differences in the structure of motilin and its receptor. In humans and large mammals such as dog, activation of these receptors by motilin released from endocrine cells in the duodenal mucosa during fasting, induces propulsive phase III movements. This activity is associated with promoting hunger in humans. Drugs and other non-peptide compounds which activate the motilin receptor may generate a more long-lasting ability to increase cholinergic activity within the upper gut, to promote gastrointestinal motility; this activity is suggested to be responsible for the gastrointestinal prokinetic effects of certain macrolide antibiotics (often called motilides; e.g. erythromycin, azithromycin), although for many of these molecules the evidence is sparse. Relatively high doses may induce vomiting and in humans, nausea.
Phonological units for phonological change: synchrony shall provide them
Authors: Zelenskii Dmitrii
Published: July 2021

The question of what types of units and domains are needed in order to capture phonological change is a reasonable one to ask. To answer this question, however, we first need to properly define how we understand phonological change, and the definition that we adopt for that clearly depends on the phonological framework that is assumed. I consider several influential frameworks here and then come to the conclusion that the same condition holds for all of them: change can only be described in terms of the same units (and domains) as are used for synchronic description. This leads to the following conclusion: the set of units for phonological change is a subset of the set of units that are needed for synchronic phonological description. However, it is also unlikely that some units needed for synchronic description can be fully ignored for all descriptions of changes, which leads us to the conclusion that the set of units that are needed for phonological change is also a superset of that set. The sets are thus equal: the phonological units needed for synchronic description are the units needed to account for phonological change, and the question above is meaningless.
Archipiélagos urbanos. El trasvase como dispositivo de la desigualdad hídrica persistente en México
Authors: Peña Francisco , Granados Luis Enrique
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: exponer la relación entre el acceso desigual al agua y el trasvase como uno de los dispositivos de poder en México. Metodología: como referentes empíricos, se presentan y analizan dos casos: el trasvase del territorio yaqui para la ciudad de Hermosillo y la ampliación de la frontera hídrica en la cuenca del río Pánuco como abastecedora del archipiélago urbano que forman las ciudades de Monterrey, San Luis Potosí y Querétaro. Resultados: los principales hallazgos demuestran que el trasvase aumenta la escasez hídrica y la desigualdad en el acceso al agua. Además, no mejora el gobierno del agua, sino que lo distorsiona y lo vuelve elitista. Valor: el estudio propone un marco interpretativo para valorar el ciclo de trasvases construidos en la etapa más reciente de México. Ése es su alcance. Conclusiones: en los casos analizados, el modelo mercantil-ambiental crea escenarios donde el trasvase significa un negocio redondo, que premia la especulación y el compadrazgo político, desatiende la protección ambiental y acentúa la desigualdad social.
Seismic Analysis and Design of Multi Storey RC Buildings with and without Fluid Viscous Dampers
Authors: Bhadke Prof. Sanjay
Published: July 2021

Earthquakes are one among the foremost destructive of natural hazards. Earthquake occurs due to sudden transition motion of the ground as a result of release of energy in a matter of few seconds. This recent events remind us of the vulnerability of our society to natural hazards. The protection of civil structures, including material content and human occupants is, doubtless, a worldwide priority. The challenge of structural engineers is to raised withstand these natural hazards. In the present study reinforced concrete moment resisting frame building of G+20 are considered. The building is taken into account to be located in the seismic zone (v) and intended for commercial purpose. Model-I Building without dampers, Model-II –Building with dampers. The building of G+20 has been modeled by providing with and without damper providing all parameters using S A P 2 0 0 0 software. Results show that using fluid viscous dampers to putting together effectively reduce the building responses by selecting optimum damping coefficient i.e. when the building is connected to the fluid viscous dampers (FVD) can control both displacements and accelerations of the building. Further damper at appropriate locations can significantly reduce the earthquake response.
Terapi Aktivasi Perilaku dapat mengurangi simtom anhedonia pasien skizofrenia ?
Authors: Andayani Tri Wiganti , Zulfiana Uun
Published: July 2021

The goal of the intervention is to reduce the negative symptoms of people with schizophrenia. The assessments used were interviews, observations, and psychological tests which included graphic tests (BAUM, DAP, HTP), WAIS, and SSCT. The client’s problem is that he loses the pleasure of doing daily activities that used to be fun or made him happy. The intervention uses Behavioral Activation Therapy by providing a daily activity schedule. The results of the intervention show a decrease in symptoms of anhedonia, marked by an increase in daily client activities including bathing twice a day, being on time in taking medication, praying and helping with homework
PERSONIFICATION IN THE EMOTIVE PROSE TEXT (IN THE NOVEL "LES VENTS NOIRS" ("THE BLACK WINDS") BY ARNAUD DE LA GRANGE)
Authors:   ALEXEY V. FEDORINOV researcher, FEDORINOV ALEXEY V. , REMIZOVA VALENTINA F. ,   VALENTINA F. REMIZOVA Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: July 2021

The paper examines the denotata of personification in the novel "Les vents noirs" ("The Black Winds") by Arnaud de La Grange. The quantitative and qualitative analysis of the material under study has resulted in the identification of the main groups of personifications in the emotive prose text: personification of objects, personification of abstract concepts, personification of physical (natural) phenomena. Within each group, subgroups have been identified based on semantic features. The group of physical (natural) phenomena includes denotata of meteorological phenomena, time of day, celestial bodies and the light they radiate. The group of abstract concepts covers a wide variety of denotata related to mental states, mental and physical abilities, moral experiences, military and political terms and the philosophical category of time. It has been figured out that the most frequent examples are personification of objects that include geographical objects, natural objects and related substances, human body parts, and objects related to the war. Those objects and phenomena that play a key role in the development of the novel have been personified. Personification as a part of the lexical system of the novel, serves as the most important means of constructing this emotive prose text.
COMPARING MOOD CATEGORY IN OROCHON AND EVENKI
Authors:   Han Youfeng Research Institute for Interethnic Relation, YOUFENG HAN , SHUXIAN MENG ,   Meng Shuxian Department of National Affairs of Ethnic Minorities, MOROZOVA OLGA N. ,   Olga N. Morozova Amur State University, IVANASHKO YULIA P. ,   Yulia P. Ivanashko Amur State University, PROTSUKOVICH ELENA A. ,   Elena A. Protsukovich Amur State University, ANDROSOVA SVETLANA V. ,   Svetlana V. Androsova Amur State University, BULATOVA NADEZHDA YA. ,   Nadezhda Ya. Bulatova Institute of Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Science
Published: July 2021

The current article focuses on the results of the analysis of the Orochon language mood category and the ways of its forming. The data obtained are compared with the scientific researches on the mood morphological forms in the Evenki language. The study reveals a larger variety of mood categories of the Evenki grammatical system. The fact mood suffixes of the present-future, past and future tenses in the Orochon language have partial correlation in the Evenki language. The imperative mood in both languages is represented by an equal number of grammatical categories. Therefore, imperative affixes system of the Evenki language is less rich than the one of the Orochon language. Some of the imperative morphemes in the compared languages partially correlate. The sets of subjunctive mood suffixes in the Evenki and Orochon do not correspond.
SEMEME “EAR” IN THE REPRESENTATION OF SOMATIC CULTURAL CODE IN THE PHRASEOLOGICAL PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN DARGIN AND ARABIC
Authors:   ARTUR A. OMAROV Dagestan State University, OMAROV ARTUR A.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of comparative study of ethnic peculiarities of the codification of the objective reality verbalized by the phraseological means with the somatism “ear” in the Dargin and Arabic languages. The actuality of the problem is that the comparative analysis of the somatic phraseology of the Dargin and Arabic languages with the component “ear“ in the system of anthropological linguistics has not been the focus of researchers’ attention. Phraseologisms with the sememe “ear” are the material for analysis in these two languages in the Dargin and Arabic languages chosen from the lexicographical manual books of the Dargin and Arabic languages. The subject for research is the mental nature represented in the phraseological space of somatism “ear” in the Dargin and Arabic languages. The research shows that in the thematic plan the interlanguage thesaurus of somatism “ear” reflects an overwhelming lacunarity categories of the Dargin language in the Arabic...
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pengusaha depot air minum isi ulang di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Asnelly Surya , Hodijah Siti , Mustika Candra
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the socio-economic characteristics of refill drinking water depot entrepreneurs and analyze the influence of opinions of refill drinking water depot entrepreneurs in Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. The data used in this study is primary data obtained through field research sourced from refill drinking water depot entrepreneurs as samples. The sampling method used in this study is Stratified Random Sampling. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. Based on the socio-economic characteristics of refill drinking water depot entrepreneurs in Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, some differences can be seen from the majority group of respondents based on the majority gender, age, education level, number of family members, length of business and income of refilled drinking water depot entrepreneurs repeat. The results of data processing the payment of refill drinking water depot entrepreneurs will increase obtained from the regression coefficients of each tube machine variable, education level, and family dependents, which significantly affect the income of refill drinking water depot entrepreneurs. At the same time, the operating hours variable has no significant effect on the payment of refill drinking water depot entrepreneurs in Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency.
Keywords : Income, Characteristics of refill drinking water depot entrepreneurs.
Estimasi model neraca perdagangan Indonesia dalam periode 1998-2017
Authors: Azizah Liza , Tan Syamsurijal , Emilia Emilia
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze Indonesia's trade balance dynamics and the factors that influence fluctuations in Indonesia's trade balance in the period 1998-2017. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. The data used in this study is time-series data on Indonesia's trade balance, exchange rate, GDP, inflation, and interest rates from 1998-2017. The data is processed through multiple regression analysis and development model analysis. The results showed that the variables of the exchange rate, GDP, inflation, and interest rates simultaneously significantly affected Indonesia's trade balance. Partially, the exchange rate, GDP, and interest rates have a significant effect on Indonesia's trade balance. In contrast, inflation does not substantially impact Indonesia's trade balance during the study period. R-square is 0.6882 or 68.82%, which means that Indonesia's trade balance for 1998-2017 is influenced by exchange rates, GDP, inflation, and interest rates, while other factors outside the estimation model influence the remaining 31.18%.
Keywords: Trade balance, Exchange rate, GDP, Inflation, Interest rates.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi utang luar negeri Indonesia
Authors: Fahlepi Reza , Syaparuddin Syaparuddin
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to (1) see the description of Indonesia's foreign debt, saving-investment gap, current account balance, and the budget deficit for the period 1990-2016. (2) analyze the effect of the saving-investment gap, current account balance, and budget deficit on Indonesia's foreign debt. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative analysis with multiple regression model analysis using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results of this research are the average development of Indonesia's foreign debt is 6.21 percent, the Saving-Investment gap is 12.47 percent, the current account balance is 394.19 percent, and the budget deficit is 60.91 percent. Based on the analysis results, the Saving-Investment gap and budget deficit have a positive and significant effect on foreign debt. In contrast, the current account balance has a negative and insignificant effect on foreign debt, with a coefficient of determination of 85.52 percent.
Keywords: Foreign debt, Saving-investment gap, Current account, Budget deficit
Analisis inflasi di lihat dari permintaan dan penawaran di Indonesia Tahun 2000-2018
Authors: Martauli Desy , Amir Amri , Mustika Candra
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the analysis of inflation in terms of demand and supply in Indonesia in 2000-2018, the variables studied are the exchange rate, loan interest rates, world oil prices, public consumption. The type of time series data with the analytical method used in this study is using simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression (OLS) methods. The results of the trend of each variable inflation, exchange rate, interest rates on loans, world oil prices and public consumption fluctuate and have a tendency to increase with average inflation of 2.71%, the exchange rate of Rp. 14,143, the loan interest rate of 12.15%, the price of world oil is 91.67% and Indonesian people's consumption is 6,850,384 billion rupiah. The results of simple linear regression and multiple linear regression are shown through the simultaneous test (F test) that the exchange rate, loan interest rate, world oil price, and public consumption have a positive and significant effect on inflation in Indonesia. The results of the partial test (t-test) show that the loan interest rate and world oil prices have a positive and significant effect on inflation in Indonesia and public consumption has a negative and significant effect on inflation in Indonesia, while the exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on inflation in Indonesia.
Keywords: Inflation, Exchange rate, Loan interest rate, World oil price, Community consumption
Estimasi permintaan indeks harga saham gabungan di Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Paer Ade , Tan Syamsurijal , Emilia Emilia
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is (a) to see the development of the composite stock price index, exchange rate, inflation, interest rates, and the money supply in Indonesia. (b) analyze the effect of the exchange rate, inflation, interest rate, and money supply on the composite stock price index in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method with multiple linear regression analysis tools using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The data used is in the form of a time series. The results of this study average the development of the composite stock price index by 0.22 percent, the exchange rate by 2.57 percent, inflation by -0.90 percent, interest rates by -2.73 percent, and the Money Supply by 0.06 percent. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, exchange rates and interest rates have a negative and significant effect on the composite stock price index, inflation and the money supply have a positive and significant effect on the composite stock price index.

Keywords: Composite stock price index, Exchange rate, Inflation, Interest rates, Money supply.
Pengaruh inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah per dollar Amerika, harga minyak mentah dunia dan indeks harga saham gabungan terhadap harga emas di Indonesia
Authors: Kesarditama Fadhel , Haryadi Haryadi , Vyn Amzar Yohanes
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the trend of macroeconomic variables and gold prices in Indonesia and to determine the effect of macroeconomic variables on gold prices in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data from January 2014-December 2019. The analytical tools and techniques used are trend analysis with a linear trend approach and multiple linear regression models using the Ordinary Least Square method. The five research variables that were processed showed that there were differences in the direction of the data trend. Where the variables of Gold Price, Exchange Rate, and Composite Stock Price Index show a positive trend, while the variables of Inflation and World Crude Oil Prices show a negative trend. Furthermore, the variables of Exchange Rate, world Crude Oil Price, and Composite Stock Price Index show a positive and significant influence on the Gold Price in Indonesia. While the inflation variable shows a negative and significant effect on the Gold Price in Indonesia.
Keywords: Inflation, foreign exchange,crude oil prices, idx composite and gold prices
Analisis pengaruh inflasi, kurs dan produksi terhadap ekspor tembakau di Indonesia
Authors: Zelvia Nolla Resa , Nurjanah Rahma , Mustika Candra
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted to see the contribution of tobacco exports to the total exports of the Indonesian plantation sub-sector for the period 2000 – 2018 and to see the effect of inflation, exchange rates, and growth of Indonesian tobacco production on Indonesian tobacco exports for the period 2000 – 2018. The type of research used to analyze the data in this study is descriptive quantitative. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis based on Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Based on the results of the regression calculation of the development of each variable, namely inflation, exchange rates and production growth, it is obtained by these three variables that growth fluctuates throughout the research period which can be caused by economic conditions or can be caused by the influence between variables.
Keywords: Export volume, Inflation, Exchange rates, Production growth
Analisis determinan impor beras di Indonesia
Authors: Mulya Muhammad Rizky , Haryadi Haryadi , Nurjanah Rahma
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the development of a gross domestic product, population, rupiah exchange rate, inflation, and rice imports. In addition, to choose and investigate the effect of gross domestic product, people, rupiah exchange rate, inflation, and rice imports. The method used to analyze this research is descriptive quantitative. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis based on Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Based on the results of this study, the development of rice imports fluctuates every year. It tends to increase rice imports, gross domestic product fluctuates and tends to grow, the population increases every year, the rupiah exchange rate fluctuates, and inflation fluctuates every year and tends to decrease. The results of multiple linear regression show that the variables of gross domestic product, population, and exchange rate significantly affect rice imports in Indonesia. In contrast, the inflation variable is not substantial on rice imports in Indonesia.
Keywords: Import rice, GDP, Total population, Exchange rate, Inflation.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Jepang Periode 2000-2017
Authors: Purwanto Eko , Erfit Erfit , Mustika Candra
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesian coffee exports to Japan, Indonesian coffee production, world coffee prices, and the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar for the period 2000-2017, as well as to analyze the effect of Indonesian coffee production, world coffee prices and the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar on coffee exports. Indonesia to Japan for the period 2000-2017. This research uses descriptive and quantitative analytical methods. The descriptive analysis method is used to analyze the development of each research variable. The quantitative analysis method is used to analyze the influence of independent variables on variables. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the development of Indonesian coffee exports to Japan from 2000-2017 averaged -3.81%, the development of Indonesian coffee production in 2000-2017 averaged 0.99%, the development of world coffee prices 2000-2017 averaged 6.40% and the development of the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar for the period 2000-2017 2.54%. And during the 2000-2017 period, Indonesian coffee production and the exchange rate of the rupiah against the dollar had a significant effect on Indonesian coffee exports to Japan, while world coffee prices had no significant effect on Indonesian coffee exports to Japan.
Keywords: Exports, Production, Prices, Exchange rates
Narrativas dos/as jovens do Sertão de Pernambuco sobre preconceito e discriminação racial no contexto escolar
Authors: Da Silva Roseane Amorim , Da Silva Maria Márcia , Da Silva José Willian , Dos Santos Elayne Barbosa
Published: July 2021

Neste estudo refletimos sobre situações de racismo narradas por jovens moradores/as do Sertão de Pernambuco. O mesmo foi realizado de modo online devido a pandemia da Covid-19. Realizamos duas etapas, na primeira 127 jovens responderam a um formulário sobre a temática em questão; na segunda, realizamos quatro rodas de conversas, em que participaram discentes e docentes de uma escola pública do Pajeú. As informações construídas foram analisadas com base na análise temática.  O racismo está presente em todos os ambientes da sociedade. Na escola, o mesmo se manifesta com frequência e de diversas formas, tanto entre os/as estudantes que muitas vezes consideram as práticas racistas como “brincadeira”, quanto professores/as que têm ações na sala de aula que reforçam e reproduzem o preconceito e a discriminação racial. Consideramos o potencial da escola na construção de uma educação antirracista.
La cultura política y de participación en la República de Colombia
Authors: Cruz González Luis David
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se hace una reflexión sobre la forma en la que se ha conformado la cultura política en Colombia, por lo que fueron revisadas las encuestas sobre cultura política que ofrece el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (dane), los informes de la Corporación Latinobarómetro de 2017 y 2018 y las bases de resultados del Consejo Nacional Electoral (cne). El estudio expone las razones por las cuales los colombianos reflejan sentimientos de frustración y apatía política, y plantea sus preferencias por líderes carismáticos de corte conservador. Igualmente, se describen los hábitos y motivaciones que expresan los miembros de las juntas de acción comunal (jac) al tiempo de explicar las interrelaciones que llevan a cabo con las autoridades representativas. Por último, se aborda acerca de la implementación de prácticas en defensa del medio ambiente que han asumido pobladores de sus zonas rurales.
Democratizar el pasado: balance de una experiencia de historia pública en Colombia
Authors: Caro-Romero Felipe César Camilo , Díaz-Benítez Daniela , Zapata-Wiesner Esteban
Published: July 2021

Este artículo presenta la experiencia de trabajo de Historia Entre Todos, un proyecto de historia pública y educación para la paz en Colombia, como forma de diálogo entre la academia y la práctica fuera de la universidad. Se presentan los principios políticos del proyecto y la propuesta pedagógica, la cual representa un ejercicio de construcción de metodologías y didácticas basadas en las aptitudes del conocimiento histórico. Así mismo se exponen algunos de los principales retos que los ejercicios de historia pública enfrentan en Colombia.
Characterization of the Electrophysiological Substrate in Patients with Barlow's Disease
Authors: Vergara Pasquale , Scarfò Iside , Esposito Antonio , Colantoni Caterina , Palmisano Anna , Altizio Savino , Falasconi Giulio , Pannone Luigi , Lapenna Elisabetta , Gulletta Simone , Alfieri Ottavio , Castiglioni Alessandro , Maisano Francesco , Bonis Michele De , Bella Paolo Della , Canna Giovanni La
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND. Myxomatous mitral valve prolapse (MVP) and mitral-annular
disjunction (Barlow disease) are at-risk for ventricular arrhythmias
(VA). Fibrosis involving the papillary muscles and/or the infero-basal
left ventricular (LV) wall was reported at autopsy in sudden cardiac
death (SCD) patients with MVP. METHODS AND RESULTS: Twenty-three
patients with VA were enrolled, including five with syncope and four
with a history of SCD. Electrophysiological parameters were correlated
with VA patterns, ECG inferior negative T wave (nTW), and late
gadolinium enhancement (LGE) assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance.
Premature ventricular complex (PVC) burden was 12061.9±12994.6 /24 hours
with a papillary-muscle type (PM-PVC) in 18 patients (68%). Twelve-lead
ECG showed nTW in 12 patients (43.5%). A large Uni<8.3mV area
(62.4+/- 45.5 cm2) was detected in the basal infero-lateral LV region in
12 (73%) patients, and in the papillary muscles (2.2+/-2.9 cm2) in 5
(30%) of 15 patients undergoing EAM. A concomitant Bi<1.5 mV
area (5.0±1.0 cm2) was identified in 2 patients. A history of SCD, and
the presence of nTW, and LGE were associated with a greater
Uni<8.3mV extension: (32.8+/-3.1 cm2 vs. 9.2+/-8.7 cm2), nTW
(20.1+/-11.0vs.4.1+/-3.8cm2), and LGE (19.2 ± 11.7 cm2 vs. 1.0 ± 2.0
cm2, p=0.013), respectively. All patients with PM-PVC had a
Uni<8.3mV area. CONCLUSIONS: Low unipolar low voltage areas
can be identified with EAM in the basal infero-lateral LV region and in
the papillary muscles as a potential electrophysiological substrate for
VA and SCD in patients with MVP and Barlow disease phenotype
Combined drought and bark beetle attacks deplete non-structural carbohydrates and promote death of mature pine trees
Authors: Erbilgin Nadir , Zanganeh Leila , Klutsch Jennifer , Chen Shih-hsuan , ZHAO Shiyang , Ishangulyyeva Guncha , Burr Stephen , Gaylord Monica , Hofstetter Richard , Keefover-Ring Ken , Raffa Kenneth F. , Kolb Thomas
Published: July 2021

How carbohydrate reserves change in conifers during drought and bark
beetle attacks are poorly understood. We investigated changes in
carbohydrate reserves and carbon-dependent terpene defenses in ponderosa
pine trees experimentally subjected to two levels of drought stress (via
root trenching) and two types of biotic challenge treatments
(pheromone-induced bark beetle attacks or inoculations with crushed
beetles that include beetle-associated fungi) for two consecutive years.
Our results showed that trenching did not influence carbohydrates
whereas both biotic challenges reduced amounts of starch and sugars of
trees. However, only the trenched-beetle attacked trees depleted
carbohydrates and died within the first year of bark beetle attacks.
While live trees contained higher carbohydrates than dying trees,
amounts of constitutive and induced terpenes produced did not vary
between live and beetle-attacked dying trees, respectively. Based on
these results we propose that reallocation of carbohydrates to terpenes
during the early stages of beetle attacks is limited in drought-stricken
trees, and that the combination of biotic and abiotic stress leads to
tree death. The process tree death is subsequently aggravated by beetle
girdling of phloem, occlusion of vascular tissue by bark beetle-vectored
fungi, and potential exploitation of host carbohydrates by beetle
symbionts as nutrients.
Low-head dams induce biotic homogenization/differentiation of fish assemblages in subtropical streams
Authors: Li Qiang , Zhang Yuzhou , Wang Ruolan , Chu Ling , Li Yuru , Yan Yunzhi
Published: July 2021

Human-mediated introduction of cosmopolitan species and extirpation of
endemic species modify community similarity, resulting in
community-distinctiveness decrease or increase. Data from four basins in
the Wannan Mountains, China, was used to evaluate the effects of
low-head dams on fish assemblage homogeneity/heterogeneity. We aimed to
examine whether the changes in fish assemblage similarity differed
between taxonomic and functional metrics, and whether the outcome of
homogenization/differentiation depended on incidence-based or
abundance-based approaches. Taxonomic differentiation exceeded
functional differentiation for incidence-based approaches and was
accompanied by weak functional homogenization for abundance-based
approaches. The extent of taxonomic differentiation using
incidence-based approaches was higher than that using abundance-based
ones, suggesting that the former significantly overestimated the degree
of taxonomic differentiation; however, an opposite trend was verified
for functional aspects, suggesting that the latter could detect nuanced
patterns of fish functional homogenization/differentiation.
Additionally, partial pairs exhibited considerable variation in patterns
of perceived homogenization and differentiation for taxonomic and
functional aspects. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the strong
dependence on data type of perceived patterns in
homogenization/differentiation and highlights the importance of
abundance-based approaches in structuring homogenization/differentiation
of fish assemblages at small spatial scales; otherwise, the qualitative
and quantitative conclusions may be erroneous or contradictory.
Keywords: Low-head dam, Stream fish, Biotic homogenization and
differentiation, Taxonomic and functional diversities
Passivos contingentes e seus efeitos nos indicadores economico-financeiros das empresas de alto impacto ambiental
Authors: Santos Domingos Correia dos , Alvarenga Leandro Nunes de , Bordin Maria Paula , Robles Júnior Antonio , Rieger Mauricio
Published: July 2021

A Teoria dos Prospectos parte do pressuposto de que informações sobre perdas possíveis são relevantes na tomada de decisão, pois indicam exposição ao risco de perdas futuras. O objetivo dessa pesquisa consistiu em analisar os efeitos dos Passivos Contingentes nos indicadores econômico-financeiros que possam influenciar a tomada de decisão nas empresas que exercem atividades econômicas de alto impacto ambiental. Para tanto, foi realizada análise documental das Demonstrações Contábeis Consolidadas e Padronizadas, do ano de 2019, de 30 empresas de capital aberto de 11 segmentos listadas na B3, sendo utilizado o teste não paramétrico de Wilcoxon para comparar os indicadores econômico-financeiros antes e após a simulação de provisionamento dos Passivos Contingentes. Os resultados demonstraram que os Passivos Contingentes, divulgados em 2019, podem causar efeitos significativos nos indicadores, principalmente nos de rentabilidade. Observou-se que os segmentos de Fertilizantes e Defensivos e Madeira sofreram menor impacto nos indicadores com o reconhecimento dos Passivos Contingentes, sendo os segmentos de Petroquímicos, Mineração, Energia Elétrica e Siderurgia e Metalurgia com maiores impactos. Esta pesquisa pode contribuir para a literatura sobre evidenciação de contingências passivas e utilidade da informação contábil aos usuários externos no campo das Finanças Comportamentais, bem como para o estudo e uso dos indicadores financeiros na tomada de decisão, a partir de informações que podem ter utilidade preditiva.
Optimizing the micropropagation protocol for Rosa canina L. elite genotype propagation in the Belgrade area
Authors: Markovic Marija , Djunisijevic-Bojovic Danijela , Skocajic Dragana , Milutinovic Marijana , Buvac Katarina
Published: July 2021

Rosa canina L. (dog rose) is an important ornamental, edible and medicinal
plant. It has been used as a rootstock for ornamental roses, grown in
plantations for fruit harvesting and it is suitable for revegetation of
abandoned mine lands. The propagation of native genotypes that are well
adapted to local conditions can provide planting material for both
revegetation and plantation purpose. Micropropagation is the most suitable
method for a rapid vegatative propagation of selected wild genotypes, but an
increased presence of pathogens as well as higher contamination rate during
culture establishment were expected. An occurrence of a specific
Fe-chlorosis during in vitro propagation of roses is also possible.
Therefore, the optimal period and disinfection protocol for establishing
sterile in vitro culture of selected genotypes of dog rose was investigated,
as well as an effect of increasing the FeEDTA concentration in the MS medium
during multiplication phase. The obtained results showed that the optimal
time for taking initial explants corresponds to optimal time for taking
green cuttings in traditional vegetative propagation by softwood cuttings,
and the best results were achieved using shoots collected in the first week
of May, when the flowers were open. The iron chelate concentration in the
medium affected the mean number of shoots, and doubling of its concentration
resulted in a considerably higher number of shoots per explant.
Measures and activities for managing protected areas under climate changes: The analysis of regulatory frameworks in selected countries of central and southeast Europe
Authors: Vasic Ivana , Rankovic Nenad , Nedeljkovic Jelena , Nonic Dragan
Published: July 2021

The paper analyses regulatory frameworks (strategies and laws) in the field
of nature conservation and forestry, i.e. measures and activities for
managing protected areas under climate changes in selected countries of
central and southeast Europe. This research aims to identify the presence of
different measures and activities in strategies and laws on nature
conservation and forestry, as well as their systematization and comparison.
The analysis has been conducted for 5 countries: Germany (the federal state
of Baden-W?rttemberg), Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
(the Republic of Srpska). It can be concluded that the level of
representation of observed measures and activities for managing protected
areas differs within the regulatory frameworks of the selected counties.
Within the strategies and laws on nature conservation, it can be noticed
that they comprise a larger number of measures and activities for managing
protected areas than in the field of forestry. Additionally, there is a
clear distinction between the European Union member states and those who are
not members. Some activities are insufficiently or barely implemented in
both nature conservation and forestry.
Movement, perpetual progress and straining according to St. Gregory of Nyssa
Authors: Djakovac Aleksandar
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we will explore how and on what basis the idea of progression
underwent its transformation in Neoplatonism and Christian theology. We will
show that the elements of this idea appear in Plotinus and some patristic
authors, but that it was finally shaped and elaborated primarily in the work
of St. Gregory of Nyssa, which is recognized as the most deserving for its
postulation.
Divine and angelic cognition in St. Thomas Aquinas
Authors: Milidrag Predrag
Published: July 2021

In the first part of the Summa theologiae St. Thomas Aquinas analyzes the
cognition in God, angels and human beings; he does that by comparing and
juxtaposing them. On the one side, the questions concerning divine
cognition, such as the identity of the divine cognition and the divine
substance, its nondiscursivity, its scope or future contingents are
considered in the articles dedicated to the angels. On the other side, the
proper characteristics of the human cognition in the part of the Summa on
human soul, such as the active intellect, lack of inborn intelligible
species, the inductive procedure in the abstracting from sense cognition,
the cognition of the particulars, those problems are analyzed in the part on
angelic cognition too. So, there is a structural symmetry of corresponding
questions in the Summa on divine, angelic and human cognition.
Meta-political cognitivism and the place of truth in politics
Authors: Soc Andrija
Published: July 2021

In this paper I discuss how the need for defining truth in a political
context retains its importance even in the light of the insistence from
political realists that such attempts will necessarily fail.1 I mention two
debates in the political philosophy that intersect at this issue. The first
is the dispute between those who, like Rawls, adhere to epistemic
agnosticism and deny that we can have an operational definition of truth in
politics and those who, following Habermas, argue that our political
propositions always have truth values. The second debate is that between
political moralists and political realists. I then try to show why both
realists and moralists need to amend their views in order to fully take into
account the complexities of the political domain. Moralists need to
recognize that the realists are correct in denying the effective
applicability of general moral principles, while realists err in thinking
that moral principles in politics must only be general in nature. By
incorporating the possibility of particularism in politics we can also find
the plausible candidate for the operational view of the concept of truth ?
the pragmatist conception as elucidated by William James. This can then help
us develop more meta-political cognitivism more fully and apply it to a wide
range of issues in political philosophy, one of the most important being the
efficacy of deliberative democracy.
Sublime in the aesthetics of Nicolai Hartmann and Edmund Burke
Authors: Grbovic Sasa
Published: July 2021

This article is dedicated to the interpretation of the aesthetic thought of
Nicolai Hartmann and Edmund Burke, that is, the interpretation of their
different understandings of the sublime, and its relation to the beautiful.
While Hartmann?s sublime is an aesthetic value that is subordinate to the
beauty, Burke defines the sublime as a form of aesthetic experience that is
on the same level as beautiful. Burke forms an understanding of the sublime
based on his analysis of the aesthetic experience, which includes his
understanding of passions, states of the soul and the analysis of the
sensible qualities of the aesthetic objects, while Hartmann formally
considers sublime as one kind of beautiful, and reaches his understanding of
it based on his inquiry of the aesthetic object and his definition of
beautiful.
Fungal Sinusitis
Authors: McKee Sean P , Radabaugh Jeffrey Paul , Citardi Martin J , Yao William C
Published: July 2021

Fungal sinusitis encompasses a spectrum of fungal disease processes affecting the paranasal sinuses, ranging from asymptomatic colonization to rapidly progressive and fatal infections.
This review contains 10 figures, 3 tables, and 30 references. 
Key Words: fungal sinusitis, mycetoma, allergic fungal rhinosinusitis, invasive fungal sinusitis, mucormycosis, allergic mucin
IoT high-frequency electronic transformer with dimmable output voltage using PWM signals
Authors: Trillos-León Nelson , Barrero-Pérez Jaime , Jaimes-Flórez Julian , Rojas David
Published: July 2021

This work presents the design, simulation, and implementation of a low-power electronic transformer, which output effective voltage can be controlled wirelessly through WIFI, via a user interface on a mobile phone. The methodology used in this project consists of 4 stages, a rectifier, an inverter, the inverter’s control system, and a ferrite reducer. The inverter has a full-bridge design and was implemented using MOSFET. The control system can vary the frequency and duty cycle of the output signals, by phase shifting the control signals, thus achieving the functionality of reducing the effective output voltage. Circuit design simulations were performed using PsPice Orcad. The implementation and the mathematical model of the built electronic transformer are carried out. The designed transformer operates with a maximum input voltage of 120 Vrms at 60 Hz at frequencies between 20 kHz and 30 kHz, which are controlled through the user interface; can reduce a 120 Vrms 60 Hz input signal to an effective voltage between 10 Vrms and 20 Vrms at a maximum power of 50 W. This project presents the feasibility of developing electronic transformers with variable output voltage, remotely controlled using IoT technology.
Levande samtal om den odödliga Henrietta: Biografin som stöd för reflekterande diskussion och lärande
Authors: Wall Erika
Published: July 2021

Här diskuteras om och hur en biografi kan bidra till reflekterande diskussioner och kritiskt tänkande i grundutbildning om etik. Den biografi som fokuseras är ”Den odödliga Henrietta Lacks” av Rebecca Skloot. Bokens användning redovisas och diskuteras med fokus på det litteraturseminarium som ingick i kursen. Slutsatsen, baserad på såväl lärar- som studentperspektiv, är att biografin fungerar väl som grund för reflekterande diskussioner. Genom att skildra komplexa och känslomässigt starka situationer skapar berättelsen om Henrietta Lacks engagemang och bidrar till en mer komplex förståelse av olika perspektiv på etik och moral kopplade till vård och medicinsk forskning.