bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Difficulties of EFL teachers in teaching speaking skills: A case study at Trinh Hoai Duc Primary School
Authors: Phan Ha Uyen , Nguyen Anh
Published: May 2024

English is a globally prevalent language, and the ability to speak English is a crucial skill for expressing thoughts, explaining, and debating in everyday situations. Hence, it is crucial to ascertain the challenges that teachers encounter while instructing English speaking abilities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the challenges faced by teachers at Trinh Hoai Duc Primary School (THĐPS) in teaching English speaking skills, as well as to propose solutions to these challenges. A study that combines quantitative and qualitative methodologies is carried out. The subjects of the study included 28 English teachers. Teachers filled out questionnaires and participated in interviews to collect data for the study. The result reveals that the dominant difficulties teachers commonly encounter are related to the limitation of vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, personal psychology, large and multi-level classes, the current testing system, and a lack of class time presented additional challenges for teachers in teaching English speaking skills. The findings of this study are very applicable to the process of teaching English-speaking skills at Trinh Hoai Duc Primary School. They give teachers a comprehensive picture of the teaching process in order to meet the level of expectations.
Pengaktifan Kembali Bank Sampah Sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Sampah Anorganik di Dusun Garon
Authors: Andani Maulina Dwi , Kurniani Icha Intan , Ginantaka Rizky Wahyu , Santjoko Herman
Published: May 2024

Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang ditemukan di Dusun Garon, Desa Soronalan, Kecamatan Sawangan, Magelang. Warga Dusun Garon sendiri belum menerapkan pemilahan sampah. Salah satu cara pengelolaan sampah anorganik yaitu melalui Bank Sampah. Untuk menjaga lingkungan tetap bersih dan sehat, maka didirikanlah Bank Sampah Garon Serasi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar warga Dusun Garon mulai memilah sampah, memanfaatkan sampah untuk menambah pendapatan, serta menjaga lingkungan sekitar. Pelaksanaan Bank Sampah “Garon Serasi” menggunakan metode pengumpulan, pemilahan, dan penjualan yang dilakukan setiap 35 hari sekali oleh pengurus, yaitu ibu-ibu PKK. pelaksanaan program bank sampah telah berjalan sesuai dengan rancangan awal. Respon warga Dusun Garon sangat positif dan menyambut baik program ini karena selain dapat mengubah sampah menjadi uang, juga dapat menjaga lingkungan sekitar khususnya lingkungan Dusun Garon.
Pelatihan Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di PAUD Ta’am Imtaq Cangkuang Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Larasati Retno Anisa
Published: May 2024

Program pelatihan kompetensi untuk tenaga pendidik anak usia dini ini dirancang untuk melengkapi kompetensi guru-guru di taman bermain dan taman kanak-kanak, agar memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan memadai dalam menerapkan kurikulum pendidikan anak usia dini yang sesuai dengan aspek-aspek perkembangan anak. Metode pelaksanaan yang diberikan kepada guru PAUD antara lain yaitu ceramah dan pelatihan berupa demonstrasi, diskusi kelompok, serta role-play. Hasil pelatihan yang didapat yaitu peserta dapat memahami aspek-aspek perkembangan anak dan mengetahui karakteristik anak didik di aspek perkembangan fisik, kognitif, emosional, sosial, bahasa, dan moril anak,  memiliki kemampuan dalam observasi dan dapat melakukan asesment guna menyusun program pembelajaran, intervensi, dan program pengasuhan anak di usia dini (early childhood).
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Penyusunan Modul Ajar Bagi Pendidik PAUD Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Purnamasari Iin , Khasanah Ismatul , Kusumaningtyas Nila , Putriyanti Lina
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat/PkM IGABA: bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pendidik PAUD dalam Menyusun Modul Ajar di jenjang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Hal ini dilakukan dikarenakan Modul ajar berperan sangat penting dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis peserta didik. Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka telah menjadi fokus utama dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di tingkat PAUD. Salah satu aspek yang krusial dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di PAUD adalah kegiatan pendampingan penyusunan modul ajar. Modul ajar yang disusun dengan baik dapat menjadi pedoman yang efektif bagi pendidik dan memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih baik bagi anak-anak. Pendampingan dalam penyusunan modul ajar di PAUD menjadi penting karena modul tersebut merupakan alat yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh pendidik dalam proses pengajaran. Modul ajar dapat membantu pendidik untuk merancang kegiatan belajar yang sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhan perkembangan anak-anak usia dini. Dengan adanya pendampingan, pendidik dapat memperoleh panduan yang mendalam tentang bagaimana menyusun modul yang menggali potensi anak dan mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip Kurikulum Merdeka. Pentingnya kegiatan pendampingan dalam penyusunan modul ajar juga terkait dengan upaya peningkatan kualitas dan relevansi pembelajaran di PAUD. Dengan adanya pendampingan, penyusunan modul dapat lebih tepat sasaran, mengakomodasi keberagaman peserta didik, serta memastikan bahwa materi pembelajaran sesuai dengan perkembangan dan kebutuhan anak-anak.
DA LOUSA AO TABLET: EXPLORANDO A TRANSFORMAÇÃO DO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Santos Thiago , Carneiro Luiz Gustavo de Oliveira , De Souza Gustavo
Published: May 2024

Este estudo se propõe estudar duas práticas pedagógicas que têm sido incorporadas ao ensino da matemática no Brasil nos últimos anos. Iremos investigar a evolução dessas ferramentas, destacando como elas influenciaram a maneira como o conhecimento matemático é transmitido e adquirido. O foco principal estará em como os recursos digitais impulsionaram o surgimento e a consolidação de metodologias de ensino interativas e dinâmicas, oferecendo aos estudantes experiências de aprendizagem mais envolventes e personalizadas. Essa reflexão é fundamental para inspirar a criação de abordagens educacionais mais cativantes e métodos de ensino mais envolventes, buscando aperfeiçoar o aprendizado e o ensino da matemática. Ao compreendermos as nuances dessas transformações, estaremos mais preparados para construir um futuro onde a tecnologia atue como aliada fundamental na preparação dos alunos para os desafios que se apresentam.
AS ADVERSIDADES ATUAIS DO DIREITO PREVIDENCIARIO ALINHADO AO SEGURADO ESPECIAL
Authors: Ribeiro de Sousa Tatiany , Jardim Candido José Augusto , Terra da Silva Wyrajane
Published: May 2024

A Segurança Social é a pedra angular do sistema de segurança social de qualquer sociedade e proporciona proteção financeira e assistência aos cidadãos durante períodos vulneráveis, como a reforma, a invalidez ou a morte. Focando nesta afirmação, este artigo trata do tema relevante das atuais dificuldades do Direito Previdenciário com os segurados especiais, neste contexto a seguradora especial torna-se uma figura muito importante. No entanto, podemos enfatizar a importância dos direitos previdenciários dos segurados especiais, abordando os obstáculos à informalidade na apresentação de provas documentais e, portanto, a necessidade de flexibilizar a exigência desta prova. Da mesma forma, destaca-se a importância da seguridade social para os segurados especiais, o que é útil para a sociedade brasileira. Partindo deste ponto de vista, o objetivo deste trabalho é propor uma análise mais abrangente dos problemas, conhecer suas causas e consequências e explorar possíveis estratégias para garantir o pleno acesso à seguridade social para aqueles com seguros especiais. Neste sentido, é importante enfatizar a importância dos direitos previdenciários dos segurados especiais e buscar soluções para remover os obstáculos que impedem a sua realização. Ao fazer isso, não apenas promovemos a justiça social e protegemos os direitos humanos desses trabalhadores, mas também ajudamos a fortalecer todo o sistema previdenciário brasileiro. Métodos: Demonstrar as dificuldades sociais enfrentadas pelos segurados especiais na comprovação da sua condição agrícola para efeitos de reforma, uma vez que as provas físicas são muitas vezes insuficientes para comprovar a sua condição de segurado especial. O objetivo principal deste artigo é mostrar os entraves à efetivação dos direitos previdenciários dos segurados especiais.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E CLÍNICO DOS ACIDENTES OFÍDICOS NOTIFICADOS NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ ENTRE 2018 E 2022
Authors: Silva Marcos Adriano Mendonça da , Smolarek Karin Kristina Pereira
Published: May 2024

O envenenamento por picada de cobra é um importante problema de saúde pública no mundo em desenvolvimento. É causa de morbidade e mortalidade, especialmente nas áreas empobrecidas dos trópicos e subtrópicos mais quentes, como o Brasil. Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer e traçar o perfil epidemiológico e clínico das notificações de acidente ofídico no estado do Paraná entre 2018 e 2022. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, de série temporal, de abordagem quantitativa e de natureza descritiva, realizado mediante análise dos dados de notificações compulsórias no SINAN depositados no DATASUS para o estado do Paraná entre 2018 e 2022. Foram coletadas as variáveis: etnia, faixa etária, sexo, escolaridade e desfecho. Este estudo encontrou 3615 notificações de acidentes ofídicos no estado do Paraná, a maioria ,76,5% (2768), era do sexo masculino, de cor branca (72%), o tipo de serpente mais comum foi a Bothrops (64,1%, 2318). Durante o período houve diminuição no número de eventos relacionados as cobras não peçonhentas (-15%), dos gêneros Bothrops (-44%) e Crotalus (-30%). Em menores de 18 anos os casos representaram 16,37%, já a população economicamente ativa (entre 19 e 59 anos) somou sozinha 66,1%. Foram classificados como acidente de trabalho 17,6%. Quanto a escolaridade, 53% das notificações eram de indivíduos com ensino médio incompleto. A maioria (89,3%) evoluiu para cura completa. O desfecho óbito se deu em 0,55% dos casos resultando em uma taxa de letalidade por mil de 10,96 para o gênero Crotalus e 4,74 para o Bothrops.
ESTUDO PREDITIVO DO POTENCIAL ANTI-MICOBACTERIANO E TOXICOLÓGICO DE FOETITIOFENOS
Authors: Barbosa Belarmino Anthony , Roberto Caio Henrique Alexandre , De Oliveira Victor Moreira , Marinho Gabrielle Silva
Published: May 2024

As micobactérias são microorganismos do gênero Mycobacterium, pertencentes ao filo Actinobacteria que possuem formato bacilar e ácidos micólicos em suas paredes celulares. Responsáveis por doenças como tuberculose e hanseníase, essas bactérias mostram alta resistência a medicamentos, demandando o desenvolvimento de novos fármacos com eficácia mais elevada. Estudos recentes destacam os tiofenos, compostos de enxofre que, por seu potencial farmacológico, contribuem para a criação de derivados como os foetitiofenos C-F, que apresentam atividade antimicrobiana. Dessa forma, o estudo objetiva avaliar preditivamente o potencial anti-micobacteriano e a segurança toxicológica dos foetitiofenos C-F. As ferramentas utilizadas para a realização do estudo foram as plataformas pkCSM© e mycoCSM©, que por meio de similaridade estrutural e assinaturas baseadas em gráficos, possibilitaram a predição da atividade anti-micobacteriana. Também foi usada a plataforma GUSAR© para a previsão de doses letais medianas (DL50) em ratos, e o software Graphpad Prism® para a análise estatística. Os resultados indicaram que os foetitiofenos são potenciais anti-micobacterianos, mas ao serem ingeridos podem gerar efeitos prejudiciais à saúde, como o comprometimento do fígado. Perante o exposto, podem ser realizados ensaios in vitro para corroborar com os resultados deste estudo e novas análises a respeito do potencial farmacológico dos foetitiofenos C-F para a terapia de outras doenças.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: Nunes Araujo Flaviane , Camila Teixeira de Oliveira Penna Chaves
Published: May 2024

A violência obstétrica é uma série de violências contra a mulheres, que são praticadas antes, durante ou após o parto. Durante o parto, mulheres são submetidas a situações vexatórias, de humilhação profunda, que muitas impede de buscar põe uma reparação.
Engana-se quem acha que violência obstétrica é somente uma ação de fato, violência emocional e psicológica também se enquadram neste conceito, e deixam marcas tão profundas como um corte na pele das mulheres que sofrem este tipo de violência.
SISTEMAS DE TRATAMENTO DE ÁGUAS CINZA
Authors: Ruyter Thyago Lemos Morais  , Patrick Peres Oliveira
Published: May 2024

É amplamente reconhecido que a água não é um recurso renovável e, como mencionado, sua disponibilidade é limitada em diversas regiões do planeta. O uso de água nas indústrias está aumentando concomitantemente ao crescimento populacional, impulsionado pela necessidade de produção decorrente do maior consumo populacional. Existe a possibilidade de desenvolver um tratamento instantâneo e economicamente viável para águas cinzas por meio de recirculação, permitindo o reaproveitamento dessas águas em residências unifamiliares e, assim, gerando economia no consumo hídrico. Este estudo objetiva realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os métodos de tratamento de águas cinzas mais amplamente discutidos na literatura, com o intuito de avaliar seus desenvolvimentos e eficiência. A metodologia adotada baseou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica, focando na busca de material relevante sobre o tema escolhido para o artigo. Foi identificada uma vasta quantidade de literatura abordando o tratamento de águas cinzas e os diversos métodos estudados em laboratórios ao redor do mundo. Os tratamentos de águas residuais pesquisados e aprimorados ao longo dos anos são categorizados em: tratamento primário, secundário e terciário, cada um com suas especificidades. Além disso, destacam-se outros métodos como fossa séptica, filtro anaeróbico e zona de raiz. Embora no Brasil, sejam empregados programas, oficinas e treinamentos voltados para o atendimento de água, nem todos estão focados no tratamento e reaproveitamento de águas cinzas domésticas. Portanto, é necessário realizar pesquisas sobre a relação entre sociedade, ambiente e tecnologia, visando um desenvolvimento sustentável que possa satisfazer as necessidades do presente sem comprometer a capacidade das futuras gerações, através da integração desses elementos na sociedade.
Ensayos sobre investigación: repercusiones en los contextos sociales y situacionales
Authors: Fumero Francisca
Published: May 2024

En el transitar investigativo, esta compilación de ensayos ha buscado hacer referencia a un total de 19 producciones realizadas por los participantes de la primera cohorte del postdoctorado en investigación, en la Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador, en su Instituto Pedagógico Rafael Alberto Escobar Lara. Una meta que ha sido consolidada con el trabajo en equipo de muchas personas que eligieron la UPEL, como escenario para profundizar en el ámbito del conocimiento con tendencias contextuales de repercusión social y situacional. La reflexión epistemológica generada en cada una de estas producciones, permite proyectar la experiencia de docentes que desde sus vivencias brindan aportes teóricos consustanciados con su realidad en distintas latitudes a nivel global.
Analysis and Exploration of Clustering Algorithms for New Student Segmentation
Authors: Langgeng Restuono  , Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan  , Rian Farta Wijaya  , Zulham Sitorus  , Muhammad Iqbal
Published: May 2024

Clustering analysis is a crucial technique in data processing and pattern understanding. In this study, we compare the clustering results using the k-Means algorithm with two different approaches to centroid initialization: random centroids and manual centroids. The dataset consists of three observed variables. The analysis results indicate significant differences in centroid placement and cluster formation between the two approaches. The random centroid approach yields three clusters with centroids located at different coordinates: Cluster 1 [1.76, 2.5, 10.88], Cluster 2 [1.60, 1.87, 2.23], and Cluster 3 [1.64, 1.568, 15.88]. On the other hand, the manual centroid approach generates three clusters with centroids manually specified: Cluster 1 [1.64, 1.81, 14.84], Cluster 2 [1.61, 1.901, 2.04], and Cluster 3 [1.75, 1.7, 6.8]. The analysis and interpretation of these differences highlight the sensitivity of the k-Means algorithm to centroid initialization. The implications of these findings provide insights into the importance of selecting the appropriate initialization method in clustering analysis to ensure consistent and meaningful results. This research makes a significant contribution to understanding the factors influencing clustering results and can serve as a guide for researchers and practitioners in choosing clustering approaches that are suitable for their data and analytical goals.
双循环教学理念下SVVR支持写作学习的效果研究 ——以小学作文课堂为例
Authors: 郑 晓倩 , 杨 刚 , 曾 群芳 , 李 倩 , 韩 苗
Published: May 2024

传统写作教学中存在学生缺乏对于真实语境体验和感知的问题，而球面视频虚拟现实（Spherical Video-based Virtual Reality，SVVR）所创设的拟真学习环境能够给学生营造多感知特性的沉浸式三维模拟环境，支持学生的参与积极性和写作素养的提升。因此，文章通过采用准实验研究，融入双循环教学理念，将 97名小学五年级学生随机分配为实验组和控制组，分别在 SVVR、PPT 学习环境下开展写作学习活动，采用滞后序列分析法探究不同学习环境下课堂师生互动效果的差异。研究结果表明：基于 SVVR 的写作学习环境可以促进学生的课堂互动，对学生的主动表达和同伴之间的反馈具有促进作用，并且能够提高学生自主思考的能力；双循环教学理念的融入更加促进了SVVR在写作课堂的应用，使得教学模式和教学技术共同提高。
Basics of permafrost science
Authors: Brushkov Anatoly Viktorovich , Zhdaneev Oleg Valerievich , Frolov Konstantin Nikolaevich
Published: May 2024

The textbook is intended for the study and teaching of geocryology at universities. Takh (in the direction of «Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology»), in geological exploration, mining and construction universities. Along with this, it will undoubtedly be useful for a wide range of research geologists. Manufacturing and manufacturing organizations, as well as engineering and technical workers design and survey, construction and mining enterprises. The textbook is intended for the course «Geocryology» for students of the Faculty of Geology Moscow State University. Recommended for use in the educational process when preparing students and graduate students welts of geological and geographical specialties.
AGGREGATE ANALYSIS OF FDI IMPACT ON GROWTH IN SELECTED PHARMACEUTICAL FIRMS
Authors: Pasha MOHAMMAD AZMATH , MAHABOOB MOHAMMAD
Published: May 2024

For many economies, foreign direct investment is a major source of capital funds and a primary source of outside funding. The liberalization of FDI rules in India presents both opportunities and risks for businesses. Additionally, it has been noted that FDI affects the productivity, growth, and efficiency of businesses in addition to its effect on the national economy. The most significant problem is that most nations have trouble selecting FDI policies. This is primarily because of competing goals, such the need for both equitable income distribution and quick growth. In this study, the influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the expansion of particular companies is evaluated in terms of currency earnings, sales, profit, and assets. Pharmaceutical company aggregates based on foreign direct investment are taken into consideration for this analysis. The study is conducted between 2000–01 and 2009–2010, a span of ten years
Hereditary multiple osteochondromatosis in children
Authors: Hernández Villard Geiser Reinaldo , Torres Silot Margionnis , Paulino Edwin
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Hereditary multiple osteochondromatosis is a rare entity characterized by the growth of bony masses called osteochondromas, which constitute the most frequent benign cartilaginous tumors in children, accounting for 10%-15% of all bone tumors. Objective: To present a clinical case with a presumptive diagnosis of hereditary multiple osteochondromatosis. Case presentation: We report the case of a 12-year-old male patient who presented with slight pain in the right knee, more accentuated while walking. On physical examination, a painless enlargement of the right knee towards the external aspect was noticed. On palpation, a hard, firm mass was palpable. Similar tumors were also found at the level of the left knee, both wrists and ankles. X-rays of both knees, ankles and wrists were taken, showing bone lesions in the metaphysis, predominantly in long bones, demonstrating cortical and medullary continuity, pointing to a benign lesion. Surgical excision of the tumors located at the distal end of the ulna and the distal end of the left tibia and fibula was performed and the biopsy confirmed the diagnosis. Conclusions: The knowledge of the spectrum of radiological findings of this lesion is essential for the multidisciplinary team, especially to make the differential diagnosis (osteochondroma vs chondrosarcoma) and to implement the proper management.
System Parameter Optimization based on Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Hu Haoya
Published: May 2024

Genetic algorithm is an algorithm based on the coding strategy and propagation principle of biological evolution. It constructs a universal framework suitable for solving complex system optimization problems. The algorithm is unique in its independence for specific application areas and strong adaptability to different problem types, making it able to effectively deal with extremely challenging problems. Genetic algorithm is especially suitable for global optimization problems and has the ability to jump out of the local optimal solution and search for the global optimal solution. In addition, it supports the definition of complex fitness evaluation functions and can impose constraints on the search space of variables.
Voices of Support: Understanding the School Counseling Practices in Noveleta Cavite
Authors: Shiena C Buhia , Johniel Catubao , Shanley Mallari , Jomar Navoa , Bryan Avan , Bryan Louis Lazaro
Published: May 2024

The conducted study entitled Voices of Support: Understanding the School Counseling Practices in Noveleta Cavite seeks to provide insights on the counseling practices utilized in Noveleta Cavite. A sequential-exploratory mixed-method research design is applied in the study to supply in-depth enlightenment, discussion, and investigation of the evaluated variables. The respondents were selected using Purposive Sampling, a non-probability sampling technique. Findings of the examined variables revealed that; Individual, Small Group and collaboration counseling is the most utilized counseling practice in noveleta. On the other hand, the respondents have an extremely high level of counseling skills; Observational Skills (m=3.21), Exploration Skills (m=3.99) and Practical Skills (m=3.89). Study concluded that school counseling do more than just helping students achieve academic goals.
Assessment of Allelopathic Effect of Albizia Lebbeck Leaf Residues on the Yield Performance of Rice
Authors: Islam Md. Shafiqul , Sultana Farha Farhana , Hossen Md. Tutul , Mia Md. Liton , Uddin Bhuiya Md. Sultan
Published: May 2024

An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from August 2022 to June 2023 to study the effects of the residues of Albizia lebbeck on the yield performance of boro rice. The field experiment consisted of two rice varieties viz., BRRI dhan28 and BRRI dhan29, and five residual treatments of A. lebbeck leaves such as 0, 1.0, 2.0, 0.3 and 4.0 t ha-1. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Variety had significant effect on most of the yield and yield contributing characters except number of total tillers hill-1, number of effective tillers hill-1, number of non-effective tillers hill-1 and harvest index. On the other hand, A. lebbeck residues had also significant effect on yield and yield contributing characters of rice yield except number of non-effective tillers hill-1, panicle length, grains panicle-1, number of sterile spikelets, and 1000-gain weight. The highest number of total tillers hill-1, highest number of effective tillers hill-1, higher 1000-grain weight, grain yield, straw yield and biological yield was obtained from BRRIdhan29 and residues applied @ 3.0 t ha-1. The lowest grain yield and others yield contributing characters were found in T1 (control) treatment due to lower number of effective tillers hill-1 and higher number of sterile spikelet panicle-1. From the above results it was found that the variety BRRI dhan29 and residues @ 3.0 t ha-1 produced superior effect. Therefore, Albizia lebbeck residues could be a potential source of biological weed management and yield enhancement tool for sustainable crop production.
Penggunaan QRIS Oleh UMKM Sebagai Praktik Usaha Dengan Gaya Hidup Cashless Di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Putri Jayanti Putri , Nabila Yeva Putri  , Sofia Nur Madina
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang penggunaan QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) oleh Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) sebagai strategi dalam melakukan pembayaran dan memperkuat ekonomi digital di era digitalisasi. QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) merupakan inovasi baru yang diluncurkan sebagai standarisasi pembayaran non tunai berbasis QR Code sebagai pemersatu pembayaran non tunai. Dengan adanya QRIS para Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) hanya perlu menyediakan 1 QR Code berlogo QRIS yang dapat membaca semua aplikasi pembayaran non tunai baik berupa uang elektronik, dompet elektronik, dan mobile banking. Dengan adanya QRIS menciptakan solusi yang efektif bagi UMKM untuk mengadopsi gaya hidup tanpa uang tunai (cashless) dan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam transaksi keuangan. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang telah kami telaah dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan QRIS memiliki dampak yang beragam terhadap UMKM di berbagai kota di Indonesia. Penggunaan QRIS cenderung masih didominasi oleh kalangan pekerja kantoran daripada remaja atau mahasiswa. Namun demikian, penggunaan QRIS di kalangan UMKM menunjukkan potensi untuk memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan produktivitas, terutama jika didukung dengan inovasi teknologi dan pengetahuan yang lebih luas tentang manfaatnya. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi pada perlunya upaya lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan partisipasi UMKM dalam penggunaan QRIS. Peranan pemerintah dan pihak terkait penting untuk memberikan sosialisasi yang lebih luas tentang manfaat QRIS dan memberikan insentif bagi UMKM yang mengadopsinya. Selain itu, perlu dilakukan pelatihan tambahan untuk memastikan bahwa pelaku UMKM memahami secara menyeluruh cara menggunakan QRIS untuk meningkatkan efisiensi transaksi dan memperluas pasar mereka dan lebih optimal dalam memanfaatkan teknologi pembayaran digital untuk pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan usaha mereka.
TÁC PHẨM THƯỜNG THỨC CHÍNH TRỊ CỦA CHỦ TỊCH HỒ CHÍ MINH VỚI VIỆC ĐỔI MỚI PHƯƠNG THỨC LÃNH ĐẠO CỦA ĐẢNG CỘNG SẢN VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY
Authors: TS. NGUYỄN THỊ PHƯƠNG NAM
Published: May 2024

Về phương thức lãnh đạo của Đảng trong tác phẩm Thường thức chính trị được Hồ Chí Minh cho rằng: Trước hết, Đảng lãnh đạo thông qua việc vận dụng chủ nghĩa Mác - Lênin để đề ra đường lối, chủ trương, chính sách.Thứ hai, Đảng lãnh đạo, chỉ đạo Chính phủ thể chế hoá chủ trương, đường lối của Đảng thành pháp luật, kế hoạch để thực hiện trong nhân dân.Thứ ba, Đảng lãnh đạo thông qua công tác cán bộ và vai trò tiên phong gương mẫu của cán bộ, đảng viên. Tác phẩm đưa ra những chỉ dẫn về phương thức lãnh đạo của đảng cầm quyền chứa đựng nội dung lý luận và giá trị thực tiễn sâu sắc cho việc đổi mới phương thức lãnh đạo của Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam hiện nay.
La causalidad como estructura del dinamismo procesual
Authors: Flores Valdivia Benazir
Published: May 2024

En este artículo se explora la relevancia de una noción tan importante como la de causalidad para una metafísica comprometida científicamente y cuya base es el dinamismo, no la sustancia o la entidad. Se toma como referencia la exposición que hace Xavier Zubiri en Estructura dinámica de la realidad para centrar la problemática, definir la noción y perfilar futuras investigaciones o interrogantes filosóficas al respecto, que puedan resultar esclarecedoras para diferentes campos del saber.
Apuntes acerca de la imagen-testimonio
Authors: Pinardi Sandra
Published: May 2024

La observación de que los testimonios, tanto declarados por la palabra como recogidos en las imágenes, contienen algo de ficticio resulta compresible cuando se indaga si ambos modos de expresión testimonial son realmente distinguibles en lo que atañe al hecho señalado y suficientes para demostrar o registrar sucesos y recuerdos, especialmente en casos de enormidad trágica o contextos complejos. Pese a que en la actualidad la institucionalización de la imagen parece haber instalado la realidad en una zona virtual dentro de plataformas y archivos con registros inalterables, hay lugar aún para que las imágenes puedan tener sentido testimonial en la medida en la que señalan al decir como silencio explicativo
Ficciones epistémicas, intuición y conocimiento inocuo
Authors: Franco Reynner
Published: May 2024

Un presupuesto relevante del realismo directo es que las percepciones están vinculadas a la adquisición de conocimiento fiable sobre el mundo sin intermediarios. Sostener que la fuerza de la fiabilidad proviene de un tipo de actividad de los sentidos plantea dificultades tanto para el realismo como para el antirrealismo. J. McDowell recurre a la intuición como unidad habilitadora que ofrece una clave para un modelo de racionalidad no discursiva con el aval de la experiencia perceptual. La inteligibilidad del realismo perceptual parece requerir de una mejor distinción entre: racionalidad facultativa (de la intuición) y racionalidad discursiva; percepciones verídicas e ilusorias y creencias verdaderas y falsas. La falta de estas distinciones puede producir ficciones epistémicas perniciosas debido al elevado nivel de disociación respecto a la experiencia perceptual del entorno que estas conllevan al incurrir en el mito de lo dado.
observation of the versions of the long-song “Saruul tal”
Authors: Dai Tsatsral , Tseren Chuluuntsetseg
Published: May 2024

The Mongolian long-songs are popular among the Mongolian nationalities. But the local long-song singing techniques and special features are distinctive. There are many long-songs with the same name which are differently sung in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia. For example, the song “SaruulTal” has been distributed in many versions in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia. We aimed to determine their singing special features, comparing the bargu version of the song “Saruul Tal”, sung by the famous Inner Mongolian singer N.Buyandelger with the version of the same song, sung by the famous Mongolian singer N.Norovbanzad.
“Саруул тал” дууны хувилбарт хийсэн ажиглалт (Хоёр алдарт уртын дуучны дуулсан жишээн дээр)
Хураангуй: Монгол урт ын дуу нь монгол туургатны хэмжээнд тархсан байдаг. Гэвч нутаг нутгийн уртын дуу дуулах арга барил, орон нутгийн өвөрмөц байдал нь өөр өөрийн онцлогийг хадгалж байдаг. Монгол улсад болон Өвөр Монголд өөр аяар дуулагддаг , адилхан нэртэй уртын дуунууд нэлээд олон байдаг. Тухайл бал , “Саруул тал ” дуу нь олон хувилбараар Монгол улсад болон Өвөр Монголд тархсан байдаг. Өвөр Монгол ын алдарт урт ын дуучин Н.Буяндэлгэрийн Барга хувилбараар дуулсан “Саруул тал ” дууг авч үзэхээс гадна Монгол улсын алдарт уртын дуучин Н.Норовбанзадын дуулсан “Саруул тал ” дууны хувилбартай жишин харьцуулж, улмаар хоёр алдарт уртын дуучны дуулах онцлог шинжийг тодорхойлохыг зорилоо .Түлхүүр үг: Н.Буяндэлгэр, Н.Норовбанзад, дуулах онцлог, барга
THE ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION IN THE SOCIAL WELL-BEING SYSTEM STUDENTS OF THE NORTHERN REGION
Authors: ПЕТРОВА Д.С.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена анализу факторов, определяющих связь профессионального са- моопределения студенческой молодежи с представлениями молодых людей об их потенциальном профессиональном будущем и субъективном социальном благо- получии. Исследование проводилось в период с 2020 по 2023 гг. среди студентов вузов ХМАО-Югры. В статье акцент сделан на определении места труда в системе ценностей студенческой молодежи, ее удовлетворенности выбранной специальностью, а также готовности обуча- ющихся к профессиональной деятельности по окончанию высшего учебного заведения.

The article is devoted to the analysis of factors that determine the connection between the professional self-determination of students and young people’s ideas about their potential professional future and subjective social well-being. The study was conducted between 2020 and 2023 among university students in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra. In the article focuses on determining the place of work in the value system of students, their satisfaction with the chosen specialty, as well as the readiness of students for professional activities upon graduation from a higher educational institution.
SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF ACADEMIC TEACHING STAFF
Authors: ВЛАСОВА О.В.
Published: May 2024

В статье использован метод вторичного анализа научной литературы по вопросу изучения инновационного потенциала НПР вуза; сформулированы и раскрыты основные методологические и предметные подходы к изучению инновационно- го потенциала НПР — системный, институциональный, общностный, экономический, психолого-педагогический, социологический.

The article the method of secondary analysis of scientific literature on the issue of studying the innovative potential of academic teaching staff is used; the main methodological and substantive approaches to the study of the innovative potential of academic teaching staff are formulated and disclosed — systemic, institutional, community, economic, psychological-pedagogical, sociological.
INSTITUTIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT FOR SCIENTIFIC SCHOOLS AND COLLECTIVES: DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES FOR UNIVERSITIES I N THE URALS FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: КЕММЕТ Е.В.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос об институциональной и организационной под- держке научных школ и коллективов как ключевых субъектов в системе научно-педагогических структур вузов Уральского федерального округа. Целью иссле- дования является анализ мер поддержки научных школ и коллективов в контексте университетской деятельности для выявления их эффективности и влияния на академиче- ское развитие региона. Материалы и методы. Проведены интервью с НПР университетов УрФО и анализ документов, включая материалы о работе программы «Приоритет‑2030». Результаты и научная новизна. Полученные результаты позволили выявить различные виды поддержки, предоставляемые научным школам и коллективам, такие как расшире- ние финансовых ресурсов, упрощение бюрократических процедур, повышение качества консультационной поддержки, создание механизмов для стимулирования сотрудничества, а также адаптация методов поддержки реализации конкретных потребностей. Научная новизна работы заключается в выявлении влияния различных мер поддержки на акаде- мическое развитие региона. Предложены также конкретные рекомендации по улучшению системы поддержки научных структур в университетах УрФО.

The article addresses the issue of institutional and organizational support for scientific schools and collectives as key subjects in the system of scientific and pedagogical structures of the universities of the Ural Federal District. The aim of the research is to analyze the measures of support for scientific schools and collectives in the context of university activities with the aim of identifying their effectiveness and impact on the academic development of the region. Materials and methods. Interviews with Leading Scientific Schools of Universities in the Urals Federal District were conducted, and document analysis was carried out, including materials on the implementation of the “Priority‑2030” program. Results and scientific novelty. The obtained results allowed to identify various types of support provided to scientific schools and collectives, such as expanding financial resources, simplifying bureaucratic procedures, enhancing the quality of advisory support, creating mechanisms to stimulate cooperation, as well as adapting support methods to meet specific needs. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the impact of various support measures on the academic development of the region. Specific recommendations are also proposed for improving the support system for scientific structures in the universities of the Ural Federal District.
PROBLEMS OF PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION OF A YOUNG TEACHER IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION)
Authors: ШАЛАГИНА Е.В. , ШИХОВА О.Н.
Published: May 2024

В условиях кадрового дефицита в уральском регионе поднимается тема актуальных вопросов функционирования и развития образовательного пространства в части за- крепления молодых специалистов в педагогической среде, их адаптации в учитель- ской профессии. Целью статьи выступает анализ жизненных планов, профессионального самочувствия, оценка дефицитов и ресурсов молодых педагогов. Авторы обращаются к ре- зультатам оригинального прикладного исследования, разработчиками которого они явля- ются. В рамках реализованных в данном проекте качественной и количественной исследо- вательских стратегий представляются полученные данные, которые описывают отношение группы молодых учителей к различным механизмам организации адаптационных процес- сов в современной образовательной организации, их оценку эффективности данных усло- вий вхождения в профессию, а также потребности и ориентации этой социальной группы на альтернативные формы и методы построения систем адаптации в образовании как про- фессиональной среде.

In conditions of human resources(personnel) shortage in the Ural region, the topic of issues of the functioning of the educational space is raised in terms of keeping young specialists in the teaching environment, their adaptation in the teaching profession. The purpose of the article is analyze life plans, professional well-being, and assess the deficits and resources of young teachers. The authors refer to the results of original applied research of which they are the developers. The authors realized qualitative and quantitative research strategy. They describe the attitude of a group of young teachers to various mechanisms for organizing adaptation processes in a modern educational organization, their assessment of the effectiveness of these conditions for entering the profession. Also the authors reseachthe needs and orientations of this social group towards alternative forms and methods of building adaptation systems in education as a professional environment.
Perjamuan Malam Sebelum Imlek: Ecclesia Domestica dan Keselamatan Kristiani
Authors: Piluit Laurentius Fol
Published: May 2024

Being in harmony among members of the Chinese family is of paramount importance, which can be strived for in many ways. Evening meal on the eve of Imlek is traditionaly considered as one of those very important moments. This article argues that once a year this evening meal on the eve of Imlek is the very blessed moment for the whole family to share their love to each other, to show their respect to their parents, and to offfer mutual forgiveness. At this very moment, in the new Spring season, the family earnestly expect to get many more success in the days to come. The colourful Imlek is exactly the sign for those blessings on this Spring time. The writer then tries to reflect this evening meal theologically, supposing the family as an ecclesia domestica (domestic church), and suggests some ideas for energizing family ministry, particularly among the Chinese.
Kaum Awam Sebagai Misionaris Ad Gentes
Authors: Sudhiarsa Raymundus I Made
Published: May 2024

Lay people have always been protagonists in the life of the Church since the time of the apostles. They have also always been missionaries at the borders by the grace and call of Baptism and Confirmation. The arena of their missionary work is vast and complex which covers politics, economics, industry, education, the media, science, technology, the arts and sport, etc. In so-doing they have a great opportunity to encounter all kinds of people of every rank
and way of life. It is, therefore, the responsibility of the Hierarchy to empower them with all kinds of religious means and to facilitate the fulfillment of their religious needs. The article also argues that lay Christians are partners of clergy and religious in missio ad gentes.
Upacara Nepu Wie Dalam Perbandingan Dengan Devosi Kristiani
Authors: Nampar Hilario Didakus Nenga
Published: May 2024

The writer argues that the traditional rite of nepu wie of Kuku Mese society (Nagekeo, Flores) has a very deep meaning for the whole society. The nepu wie rite is basically a ritual for the dead ones performed by their family primarily for their incorporation into the community of the ancestors. The writer explains that the nepu wie rite has some similarities with the devotion to the saints in the Catholic tradition. The article describes some meeting points as well as the differences of the two traditions and, then, intentionally attempts to give the nepu wie rite a Christian meaning. The writer finally comes to the conclusion that basically there is no obstacle for the Catholics of Kuku Mese society to perform the rite of nepu wie as the important part of their devotion to their ancestors.
Sustainability Assessment of Bioresources. Latvian cases
Authors:   , Dzalbs Arnis
Published: May 2024

In the Thesis, the assessment of the sustainability of bioresources is carried out. Using both theoretical and practical methods, the potential and market maturity of the introduction of bioresources and renewable energy resources is determined. Within the framework of the research, a unique life cycle model was developed for the analysis of the sustainability of the agricultural cold supply chain for a sea buckthorn plantation in Latvia and the available greenhouse gas calculation tools were analysed. The market potential of bioresource-based thermal packaging and the development of construction materials from logging residues in laboratory conditions were identified.
DJECA ŽRTVE SEKSUALNOG UZNEMIRAVANJA – PRAVNA ZAŠTITA I PREVENCIJA
Authors: Adžajlić-Dedović Azra , Simović Vladimir
Published: May 2024

Krivično zakonodavstvo u Bosni i Hercegovini poznaje dva različita pristupa kada je u pitanju krivično gonjenje za djelo seksualnog uznemiravanja. S jedne strane, krivično gonjenje se preduzima po službenoj dužnosti u skladu s odredbama Zakona o ravnopravnosti polova u Bosni i Hercegovini, dok Krivični zakonik Republike Srpske nalaže da se krivično gonjenje preduzima po prijedlogu oštećenog. Nedostatak ovog rješenja u Republici Srpskoj je što povećava mogućnost da počinilac utiče na žrtvu kako bi spriječio eventualno podnošenje prijedloga za krivično gonjenje, zbog odnosa podređenosti ili zavisnosti između aktivnog i pasivnog subjekta. Zaštićene grupe, između ostalih, mogu biti djeca ili osobe sa posebnim potrebama koje imaju zakonske zastupnike ovlaštene za podnošenje prijedloga za krivično gonjenje, čime je ova odluka prepuštena ovim zastupnicima koji postaju procjenitelji da li određeno ponašanje predstavlja krivično djelo. Posebno je problematično kada su upravo zakonski zastupnici zaštićenih kategorija ti koji vrše seksualno uznemiravanje djece o kojoj se brinu.
ULOGE SOCIJALNOG RADNIKA U RADU SA MALOLETNICIMA U SUKOBU SA ZAKONOM
Authors: Dimitrijoska Sunčica
Published: May 2024

Voditelj slučaja koristi direktne i indirektne uloge u radu sa maloletnikom u sukob sa zakonom. Direktne uloge voditelja slučaja koristi kada je potrebna promena ličnosti maloletnika i poboljšanje kapaciteta maloletnika delujući u ulozi implementatora kada je maloletnik najčesće u veoma stresnim događajima. Deluje kao nastavnik u promeni veština, vodi maloletnika u identifikuvanje potrebnih usluga, deluje kao posrednik ako je maloletnik spreman da deluje velikom dozom samousmeravanja, deluje kako posrednik u pružanju usluga, daje specijalizovana znanja potrebna za promenu i pruža podrsku kada je maloletnik u sukobu sa zakonom u stanju da se u velikoj meri samousmerava. Voditelj slučaja koristi indirektan tretman kada je potrebna promena sredine kojom je okružen maloletnik korisnik indirektne uslužne strategije delujćui kao posrednik u selektiranju odgovarajuću stručnu službu koja može da obezbedi usluge maloletniku. Može da poveže maloletnika sa uslugama i stručnom pomoći, da koordinira određene usluge, da zastupa maloletnika posebno ako postoji nepravda koja proizlazi od odbijanja ustanove da pruži uslugu maloletniku ili da radi na izgradnji odgovornih socijalnih mreža, delujući sa indirektnom uslužnom funkcijom pružanje tehničke pomoći i konsultacije omogućavajući službi da ide u korak sa potrebama maloletnika i da pomogne promenu u okviru mreža za pružanje usluga u zajednici.
INTERACTION OF ADULTS AND CHILDREN: FOSTERING A CULTURE OF SAFE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Ganicheva Alla , Lubchenko Olga , Kaitov Alexander
Published: May 2024

Security, being vital not only for an individual, but also for society, is a reflection of the effective functioning of society, the state, and civilization. Absolute security as a state of complete protection of an individual's vital interests from any external and internal threats is impossible in the real world. There are always certain risks. At the same time, the level of security corresponds to the ability to manage these risks. Risk management is ensured by safe behavior, activities aimed at risk management and prevention of potential harm. Safe behavior is behavior that ensures the security of an individual's existence, as well as not harming people around them. On the one hand, the formation of safe behavior in children is subordinated to the general laws of skill development, and on the other hand, it should be based on the peculiarities of the child's psyche, physiological capabilities and life experience of the child. The authors of the article, position safety as the most important activity of educational organizations, identify the conditions of formation of skills of safe behavior in children of preschool age. Special attention is paid to the skills of safe behavior, which the authors present as the integration of two components: cognitive – knowledge of safe behavior and volitional – internal readiness and motivation for safe actions and behavior. Stand and describe the factors which are impediment to the formation in preschool children competence security. The article identifies the groups of adults who have the greatest responsibility for the formation of these skills in children – they include employees of educational authorities, teachers and parents. The authors come to the conclusion that the success of the formation of a culture of safety in preschool children is possible with the integration of interaction of all subjects of education.