bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SWAT-Driven Exploration of Runoff Dynamics in Hyper-Arid Region, Saudi Arabia: Implications for Hydrological Understanding
Authors: Hussain Sajjad , Niyazi Burhan , Elfeki Amro Mohamed , Masoud Milad , Wang Xiuquan , Awais Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Hydrological modeling plays a vital role in water-resource management and climate-change studies in hyper-arid regions. In the present investigation, surface runoff was estimated by a Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model for Wadi Al-Aqul, Saudi Arabia. The Sequential Uncertainty Fitting version 2 (SUFI-2) technique in SWAT-CUP was adopted for the sensitivity analysis, calibration, and validation of the SWAT model’s components. The observational runoff data were scarce and only available from 1979 to 1984; such data scarcity is a common problem in hyper-arid regions. The results show good agreement with the observed daily runoff, as indicated by a Pearson Correlation Coefficient (r) of 0.86, a regression (R2) of 0.76, and a Nash–Sutcliffe coefficient (NSE) of 0.61. Error metrics, including the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), were notably low at 0.05 and 0.58, respectively. In the daily validation, the model continued to perform well, with a correlation of 0.76 and regression of 0.58. As a new approach, fitted parameters of daily calibration were incorporated into the monthly simulation, and they demonstrated an even better performance. The correlation coefficient (regression) and Nash–Sutcliffe were found to be extremely high during the calibration period of the monthly simulation, reaching 0.97 (0.95) and 0.73, respectively; meanwhile, they reached 0.99 (0.98) and 0.63 in the validation period, respectively. The sensitivity analysis using the SUFI-2 algorithm highlighted that, in the streamflow estimation, the Curve Number (CN) was found to be the most responsive parameter, followed by Soil Bulk Density (SOL_BD). Notably, the monthly results showed a higher performance than the daily results, indicating the inherent capability of the model in regard to data aggregation and reducing the impact of random fluctuations. These findings highlight the applicability of the SWAT model in predicting runoff and its implication for climate-change studies in hyper-arid regions.
Comparison of Hexavalent Chromium Adsorption Behavior on Conventional and Biodegradable Microplastics
Authors: Fang Zongzhi , Wang Zhenghua , Tang Han , Hursthouse Andrew
Published: July 2024

Microplastics are omnipresent in aquatic environments and can act as vectors to carry other pollutants, modifying their pathway through the systems. In this study, the differences in the adsorption capacity and mechanism for Cr(VI) sorption with polyethylene (PE, a conventional microplastic) and polylactic acid (PLA, a biodegradable microplastic) were investigated via characterization of the MPs, the determination of kinetic behavior (pseudo-first- and second-order model, the Elovich model), and the degree of fit to Langmuir and Freundlich isothermal models; the adsorption behavior was also studied under different solution conditions. The results indicated that when the dose of MPs was 1 g/L, the adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) on MPs reached the highest value, the adsorption capacities were PLA(0.415 mg/g) > PE(0.345 mg/g). The adsorption of Cr(VI) on PE followed the Langmuir isotherm model, while PLA had a stronger fit with the Freundlich model. Sorption in both cases followed a pseudo-first-order kinetics model. The maximum adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) on PLA (0.54 mg/g) is higher than that on PE (0.38 mg/g). In addition, PLA could reach adsorption equilibrium in about 8 h and can adsorb 72.3% of the total Cr(VI) within 4 h, while PE required 16 h to reach equilibrium, suggesting that PLA adsorbs at a significantly faster rate than PE. Thus, biodegradable MPs like PLA may serve as a superior carrier for Cr(VI) in aquatic environments. When the pH increased from 2 to 6, the adsorption of Cr(VI) by PE and PLA decreased from 0.49 mg/g and 0.52 mg/g to 0.27 mg/g and 0.26 mg/g, respectively. When the concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate in the Cr(VI) solution was increased from nil to 300 mg/L, the adsorption of Cr(VI) by PE and PLA increased by 3.66 and 3.05 times, respectively. In addition, a higher temperature and the presence of Cu2+ and photoaging promoted the adsorption of Cr(VI) by MPs, while higher salinity inhibited the adsorption. The desorption efficiencies of Cr(VI) on MPs were PLA(57.8%) > PE(46.4%). The characterization results further confirmed that the adsorption mechanism could be attributed to electrostatic attraction, hydrogen bonding, and surface complexation. In sum, PLA could potentially serve as better vectors for Cr(VI) than PE, but the risk associated with PLA might be higher than that with PE.
Hubungan Selfcare dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Authors: Agus Surya Raditya I Gede , Mertha I Made , Wedri Ni Made , Ngurah I Gusti Ketut Gede
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease in form metabolic disorders characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels more than normal limit. According to data on people with diabetes mellitus at the UPTD Public Health Center, North Kuta District, in 2019 there were 66 cases of people with diabetes mellitus served. In 2020 there was an increase from previously only 66 cases diabetes were served, increasing to 328 cases of diabetics who were served at the puskesmas. Meanwhile, in 2021 number cases of people with diabetes being served was 497 cases. This study aim to determine relationship between self care and quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus at the UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Utara in 2022. Study used a research design using an observational or non-experimental design using a cross-sectional approach. Results of study using the chi-square test obtained the asymmp.sig (2-sided) value of 0.002. Because the value of asymp.sig (2-sided) is 0.000 0.05. It can be concluded that relationship between self care and quality of life in patients with type II diabetes mellitus with a contingency coefficient (CC) of 0.513 indicates a moderate relationship between self care variables and quality of life. the researchers recommend that patients always pay attention to health conditions and food, routinely carry out medication and at the Puskesmas to continue the program and educate patients with diabetes mellitus.
Status Kesehatan Mental Perawat dalam Menangani Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Adhiwijaya Ardian , Fitriani Aidah , Gani Nurul Fadhilah
Published: July 2024

The fast-spreading Covid-19 disease creates mental health problems for nurses related to the increasing number of patients, excessive workload and hours accompanied by inadequate personal protective equipment. The aim of this study is to analyze the mental health status of nurses in managing Covid-19 patients in South Sulawesi. The type of research is a descriptive observational research design. This research was conducted online by involving 7 referral hospitals with Covid-19 in South Sulawesi Province  which will be implemented on August until December 2020. The sample in this study were 83 nurses who were in charge of treating Covid-19 patients at the South Sulawesi Covid-19 Referral Hospital, who were selected by the cluster random sampling technique. Mental health status was measured using the DASS-21 instrument. The majority of nurses do not feel symptoms of anxiety, stress or depression when dealing with Covid-19 patients. However, there are nurses who experience severe anxiety and even very severe and there are also nurses who experience extreme depression. The results of the nurses' answers stated that sometimes they find it difficult to relax because of the increased workload (47%), sometimes their feelings are easily moved or touched (55.4%). There are 3.6% of nurses who always find it difficult to feel positive (happy, proud, etc.) There are even nurses who are not enthusiastic about anything (1.2%). Nurses who treat Covid-19 patients have good mental health status, tend not to experience stress, anxiety or depression.
Riwayat Pemberian Nutrisi pada Bayi Penderita ISPA
Authors: Rofiqoh Siti , Isyti’aroh Isyti’aroh , Widyastuti Windha , Fijianto Dwi
Published: July 2024

ARI is an acute respiratory tract infection with high morbidity rates in the pediatric group. This study aims to identify the history of nutrition with the incidence of ARI in infancy. The study conducted in Regional hospital in Pekalongan. The research design used descriptive cross-sectional. Samples obtained 75 respondents by consecutive sampling, were toddlers who were treated in that hospital in around 6 months. The research instrument used a questionnaire on the characteristics of the respondents, the history of n-utrition at the age of 0-6 months and the frequency of the incidence of ARI among baby. The data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test and continued with the Post Hoc test with the Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed that the group of babies who were exclusively breastfed had the lowest average incidence of ARI compared to the group with a history of breastfeeding with formula and only formula, with a p value of 0,014. The mean rank of the incidence of ARI were lowest in the group of children with a history of exclusive breastfeeding. There was a significant difference in the average incidence of ARI in infants between groups of infants with a history of exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding with formula milk (p value 0,012), between groups of infants with a history of exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk only (p value 0,022). There was no significant difference between groups of infants with a history of breastfeeding with formula milk and formula milk only (p value 0.586). The results of the study can be concluded that a history of exclusive breastfeeding of infants with nutrition reduces the risk of ARI occurrence in infants.
Gambaran Citra Tubuh pada Remaja dengan Thalasemia
Authors: Angelina Neneng Vinna , Nuryani Reni , Lindasari Sri Wulan
Published: July 2024

Adolescents with thalassemia experience emotional feelings such as mood swings, and have more psychological, emotional, and social behavioral problems than healthy adolescents, at this age their abilities and development become better in participating in understanding their own health status. Thalassemia adolescents use their own point of view when assessing body shape, and even have a difficult task compared to ordinary adolescents who are looking for an identity at this age. The physical impact that occurs on Facies Cooley, is characterized by a protruding forehead, depression of the nasal bones, black skin, enlarged spleen, bone deformities, and short stature which can cause a disturbance of self-image. Adolescents at this age can solve simple problems, and work methods at a young age will be more focused so they don't make many mistakes when given simple tasks. This study aimed to describe body image in adolescents with thalassemia at Sumedang Hospital in 2023. This research method used a quantitative descriptive design, with a population of 47 adolescents with thalassemia. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The data collection instrument used was the Body Image Scale (BIS) questionnaire which had been modified by the author with a validity test result of 0.684 and Cronbach alpha reliability of 0,728. The results showed that most of the adolescent respondents with thalassemia had adequate body image, namely 36 respondents (76.6%), good body image of 5 respondents (10.7%), and poor body image of 6 respondents (12, 7%).
Hubungan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Aura Nhaha Putri Yasa Putu Nanda , Mertha I Made , Surasta I Wayan , Wedri Ni Made , Sukawana I Wayan , Gede Ngurah IGK
Published: July 2024

The aging of an elderly will cause various problems in terms of psychology, physical, social and spiritual. Mental disorders such as depression become one of the problems that occur in elderly with diabetes mellitus due to living conditions that are not as expected. Spirituality can be used as a source of coping when experiencing sadness, loneliness or loss. The purpose of this study is to find out The Relationship Fulfillment of Spiritual Needs with Depression Levels in the Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus at Working Area Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan in Year 2023. This research uses a quantitative research design with a non- experimental research design with a cross sectional approach. Sample of 76 respondents wereobtained by purposive sampling approach. This research instrument uses DSES (Daily Spiritual Exercise Scale) and GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale). Data analysis using Spearman's Rho Test with the level pa = 0.05 and showed the result of p = 0,000 and the correlation coefficient r = 0,729 which means that there is a strong relationship (0,51 0,75) between the two variables. Results of the study, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between fulfillment of spiritual needs with depression levels in the elderly with diabetes mellitus at Working Area Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Selatan in 2023. It is recommended that health and family services fulfill the spiritual needs of the elderly through religious activities, love from the family to reduce depression in the elderly.
Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Efektif Menurunkan Tingkat Stres pada Lansia
Authors: Asda Patria , Anida Anida , Sholiqah Anis Yuli
Published: July 2024

The percentage of theelderly population in Indonesia is currently increasing, including the percentageofelderly people in the province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, which increasedin 2020 to 14.67% from 12.88% in 2010.This condition shows that Indonesia is entering theera of ageing population, wherea region or country is experiencing an increase caused by increasing life expectancy. People with old age faces many health problems that need to be handled properly. Individuals who enter the elderly period will experience a decrease in body resistance and experience various degenerative diseases. The elderly become easy to experience mental problems, namely stres. This stresful condition continues to occur in the elderly and is not overcome as soon as possible, it will have an impact on the psyche of the elderly. One way that can be applied to reduce the stres level of the elderly is a deep breath relaxation technique. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of deep breath relaxation techniques on the stres level of the elderly. This research design was quasi experimental study with one group pre-post test design. The population was elderly people and sample of 25 people was taken using purposive sampling techniques. Instrument to measure pre and post intervention stres levels using DASS questionnaire 14 items specific to stres levels. Deep breath relaxation intervention is given to elderly with reference to standar operating procedure. The collected data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon Statistical Test. The results showed that there were differences in stres levels before and after administration (p value= 0,0000,005). Conclusion of this research that deep breath relaxation techniques are effective for lowering stres levels in the elderly.
Hubungan Academic Burnout dengan Academic Procrastination pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Yunalia Endang Mei , Suharto Idola Perdana Sulistyoning , Samudera Wahyu Sukma , Radiah Siti
Published: July 2024

The high burden of students during lectures will usually be followed by a feeling of boredom and a lack of enthusiasm in learning or in completing assignments. This feeling felt by students is called academic burnout. Academic burnout that is felt by students can eventually lead to delays in completing assignments inlectures which is called academic procrastination. The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between academic burnout and academic procrastination in college students. This research is a correlational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were students at one of the universities with a total research sample of 139 respondents who were selected using total sampling techniques. The results showed that almost half of the respondents with moderate academic burnout level had moderate academic procrastination, namely as many as 52 respondents (37,4%). Based on the results of statistical tests using the Spearman Rank test, the p value was 0,012, which means there is a relationship between academic burnout and academic procrastination in students. The strength of the relationship between academic burnout and academic procrastination in students is very weak, as evidenced by the correlation coefficient value of 0,212 with a positive relationship direction, namely the higher the level of academic burnout, the level of academic procrastination will also increase. Students should develop time management skills to complete course assignments. This is necessary to prevent academic burnout and academic procrastination.
Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: An Analysis from the State-of-the-Art Review
Authors: Ana Tereza Borba  , Leonardo Jaime Machado Simões  , Thamiles Rodrigues de Melo  , Alex Álisson Bandeira Santos
Published: July 2024

This state-of-the-art review investigates the literature on Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES) in response to growing global energy demands and climate change concerns. Solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind turbine (WT) systems are pivotal components of HRES, which, when complemented by Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), enhance system efficiency by storing and dispatching surplus energy during low-generation periods. An analysis of literature trends reveals a notable surge in HRES research publications, peaking in 2022. Researchers primarily focus on optimizing hybrid systems, emphasizing modeling, sizing, and feasibility assessments. The dominance of Asian countries in HRES research highlights potential applications in off-grid settings within densely populated, remote, and isolated regions. A review of the ten most cited articles from 2019 to 2023 reveals that these publications predominantly discuss the state-of-the-art in HRES. The analysis identifies knowledge gaps, emphasizing the importance of research addressing control strategies, simulation tools, and the feasibility of large-scale hybrid power plants across diverse geographies, particularly in areas with high solar and wind generation potential. This review not only highlights the rapid growth and global relevance of HRES but also serves as an incentive for ongoing exploration, innovation, and collaboration in areas concerning the future of energy.
Production of Agave's Bioproducts: A Short Review
Authors: Roberto Batista da Silva Junior  , Breno Freitas da Silva  , Flaviane Ramos de Jesus Silva  , Otanea Brito de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

The energy transition has become one of the most widely discussed topics in the past decade, driven by the adverse effects of fossil fuel usage. In this context, various biomasses have been under study to produce biofuels and other substances serving as synthetic platforms for more complex molecules. Among these biomasses, Agave, a species known for its high resistance to environmental factors typical of Brazil and intriguing characteristics for generating bioproducts, has emerged as a prominent candidate. This brief review aims to explore the potential of Agave as a significant platform for generating higher value-added products and to highlight the potential socio-economic impacts in Brazil, particularly in the Northeast region.
Operationalizing a Weighted Performance Scoring Model for Sustainable e-Learning in Medical Education: Insights from Expert Judgement
Authors: Oluwadele Deborah , Singh Yashik , Adeliyi Timothy
Published: July 2024

Validation is needed for any newly developed model or framework because it requires several real-life applications. The investment made into e-learning in medical education is daunting, as is the expectation for a positive return on investment. The medical education domain requires data-wise implementation of e-learning as the debate continues about the fitness of e-learning in medical education. The domain seldom employs frameworks or models to evaluate students' performance in e-learning contexts. However, when utilized, the Kirkpatrick evaluation model is a common choice. This model has faced significant criticism for its failure to incorporate constructs that assess technology and its influence on learning. This paper aims to assess the efficiency of a model developed to determine the effectiveness of e-learning in medical education, specifically targeting student performance. The model was validated through Delphi-based Expert Judgement Techniques (EJT), and Cronbach's alpha was used to determine the reliability of the proposed model. Simple Correspondence Analysis (SCA) was used to measure if stability is reached among experts. Fourteen experts, professors, senior lecturers, and researchers with an average of 12 years of experience in designing and evaluating students' performance in e-learning in medical education participated in the evaluation of the model based on two rounds of questionnaires developed to operationalize the constructs of the model. During the first round, the model had 64 % agreement from all experts; however, 100% agreement was achieved after the second round, with all statements achieving an average of 52% strong agreement and 48% agreement from all 14 experts; the evaluation dimension had the most substantial agreements, next to the design dimension. The results suggest that the model is valid and may be applied as Key Performance Metrics when designing and evaluating e-learning courses in medical education.
ENHANCING NOISE IMMUNITY IN OFDM COMMUNICATION CHANNELS WITH TWO-STAGE STROBING AND I/Q DEMODULATION
Authors:   Central Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, swadim@ukr.net, Slyusar V. , Bihun N. ,   Central Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, bigun0714@ukr.net
Published: July 2024

The article presents an innovative approach to increasing the number of digital samples in analog-to-digital systems using a strobing method in a “sliding-window” mode. Particular attention is paid to optimizing the in-phase/quadrature demodulation for signals with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. The study analyzes the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the latest I/Q demodulators, demonstrating a reduction in the side lobes of the frequency response. Keywords: amplitude-frequency characteristic, analog-digital converter, digital signal processing, digital signal quadrature filter (DSQF), I/Q demodulation.
Statistical Studies to Identify Factors in Risk management by the Example of Forming a Healthy Lifestyle in University Students
Authors: Казакова Ю.М. , Кронивец Н.А. , Савостикова О.С. , Савенко А.А.
Published: July 2024

Для изучения информированности студентов по вопросам формирования навыков здорового образа жизни был проведен опрос 198 респондентов среди студентов вузов различных направлений с использованием приложения Google Forms, включающий 32 вопроса. По результатам проведенной оценки установлено, что присутствует существенная необходимость уделять больше внимания информированию и мотивации студентов медицинского профиля (в том числе стоматологического) по формированию навыков здорового образа жизни, поскольку будущим врачам необходимо не только поддерживать свое здоровье, но и эффективно рекомендовать и прививать эти навыки пациентам. Результатами анкетирования стало заключение о низкой информированности и недостаточной мотивированности студентов соблюдать принципы здорового образа жизни в целом и полости рта в частности.

To study the awareness of students on the issues of developing healthy lifestyle skills, a survey of 198 respondents among university students of various fields was conducted using the Google Forms application, including 32 questions. Based on the results of the assessment, it was established that there is a significant need to pay more attention to informing and motivating medical students (including dentistry) to develop healthy lifestyle skills, since future doctors need not only to maintain their health, but also to effectively recommend and instill these skills patients. The results of the survey were the conclusion about low awareness and insufficient motivation of students to comply with the principles of a healthy lifestyle in general and the oral cavity in particular.
Forecasting and planning of demographic development in the Russian Federation
Authors: Орехова М.С. , Матрюкова Д.Е. , Шевченко Р.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены особенности прогнозирования и планирования демографического развития в России на предстоящий период. Уровень актуальности данной статьи довольно высок, так как демографическое данные всей страны изменяются ежедневно. Однако, анализ численности населения не даст точных результатов без рассмотрения прогнозирования и планирования демографического состояния.

The article presents the features of forecasting and planning of demographic development in Russia for the coming period. The level of relevance of this article is quite high, since the demographic data of the entire country changes daily. However, population analysis will not give accurate results without considering population forecasting and planning.
Actual problem of Russian education
Authors: Шепель В.М.
Published: July 2024

Предпочтения в отношение западной системы образования не оправдали себя в России. В современной коррекции нуждается и лучшая в мире советская система образования. В этой связи достоверное знание достоинств и недостатков национального ума имеет важное научнопознавательное значение для совершенствования системы государственного образования РФ.

Preferences for the Western education system have not justified themselves in Russia. The world's best Soviet system of education also needs a modern correction. In this regard, reliable knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of the national mind is of great scientific and cognitive importance for improving the system of public education in the Russian Federation.
Import substitution in the Russian food market under sanctions pressure
Authors: Жуковская И.Ф. , Скобина А.М.
Published: July 2024

Специальные экономические меры, принятые российским правительством после введения санкций иностранными государствами в связи с присоединением Крыма, послужили основой для проведения политики импортозамещения в ключевых отраслях народного хозяйства, в том числе и в агропромышленном комплексе, поставляющем продукты питания на внутренний рынок. В статье проведен анализ основных результатов проведения политики импортозатещения на российском рынке продовольствия, а также продолжающие тенденции после введения беспрецедентных санкций со стороны стран Запада в связи с проведением специальной операции на Украине, а также сделан ряд рекомендаций, направленные и повышение эффективности импортозамещения на российском рынке продовольствия.

The special economic measures taken by the Russian government after the imposition of sanctions by foreign states in connection with the annexation of Crimea served as the basis for the policy of import substitution in key sectors of the national economy, including the agro-industrial complex that supplies food to the domestic market. The article analyzes the main results of the policy of import substitution in the Russian food market, as well as continuing trends after the introduction of unprecedented sanctions by Western countries in connection with the conduct of a special operation in Ukraine, as well as a number of recommendations aimed at improving the efficiency of import substitution in the Russian food market.
Economic security of banks in the national security system of the state and the risks of the country's financial system
Authors: Тарасова Т.М.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы экономической безопасности банков в системе национальной безопасности государства и риски финансовой системы страны. Особое внимание уделено изучению особенностей современных рисков функционирования финансовой системы России.

The article deals with the issues of economic security of banks in the national security of the state and the risks of the country's financial system. Particular attention is paid to the risks associated with the modern functions of the Russian financial system.
Food security in the Middle East and North Africa
Authors: Дерюгина И.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье характеризуется продовольственная безопасность. Описаны четыре элемента, которые ее формируют, и факторы мирового развития, которые на нее воздействуют. Показано, что со второй половины 2010-х гг. увеличивается количество голодающего населения. Для оценки продовольственной безопасности в странах Ближнего Востока и Северной Африки они разделены на три группы по Индексу человеческого развития (ИЧР). Выявлены риски для групп стран с вы- соким, средним и низким ИЧР. Особое внимание уделено беднейшим странам региона, котор нулись с отсутствием продовольственной безопасности в тяжелых формах.

The article characterizes food security. The four pillars that define it and the factors of global de- velopment that affect it are described. It is shown that since the second hal of the 2010s, the number of hungry people has been increasing. To assess food security in the Middle East and North Africa, they are divided into three groups according to the Human Development Index (HDI). Risks for groups of countries with high, medium and low HDI have been identified. Special attention is paid to the poorest countries of the region, which are faced with severe food insecurity.
Modern problems of healthcare financing in Russia
Authors: Филина М.А.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматривается современное состояние бюджетно-страховой модели финансирования здравоохраненческой отрасли в России. В ходе подготовки статьи использовались статистические методы обработки данных, метод сравнительного анализа и др. В результате анализа установлено, что, в основном, обусловливают нехватку средств в отрасли такие факторы как демографическая нагрузка, рост цен на медикаменты, усложненность движения финансовых потоков внутри модели и т.д. При этом использование чисто актуарного подхода, равно как и возврат к системе государственного здравоохранения не представляются возможными. Полученные в статье выводы позволяют выделить три основные проблемы в построении бюджетно-страховой модели финансирования здравоохранения и в соответствии с этим определить цели и направления дальнейшего ее совершенствования.

This article examines the current state of the budget-insurance model of financing the healthcare industry in Russia. During the preparation of the article, statistical methods of data processing, the method of comparative analysis, etc. were used. As a result of the analysis, it was found that, mainly, factors such as demographic pressure, rising prices for medicines, the complexity of the movement of financial flows within the model, etc., cause a shortage of funds in the industry. At the same time, the use of a purely actuarial approach, as well as a return to the public health system, do not seem possible. The conclusions obtained in the article allow us to identify three main problems in the construction of the budget-insurance model of healthcare financing and, in accordance with this, to determine the goals and directions for its further improvement.
The Impact of China's Digital Economy on the Transformation and Upgrading of Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Чэнжун Гэ , Жуковская О.Ю.
Published: July 2024

Китай стал крупнейшей страной-производителем в мире, но развитие обрабатывающей промышленности Китая по-прежнему сталкивается со многими трудностями, особенно с проблемой "большой, но не сильной". Цифровая экономика стала ключевой движущей силой экономического роста после того, как Интернет, большие данные и другие появляющиеся цифровые технологии достигли зрелости, и занимает важное место в национальной экономике. Оцифрованные знания и информация стали жизненно важными факторами производства в новой экономической парадигме, которая закладывает прочную основу для нового витка технологических инноваций и промышленной революции. Традиционные отрасли промышленности Китая находятся на четвертой волне промышленной революции, в важный период трансформации режима промышленного развития, будущим направлением трансформации производства будет интеллектуальное развитие. Поэтому ключевым вопросом является то, сможем ли мы воспользоваться новыми возможностями для интеграции цифровой экономики и обрабатывающей промышленности. В этом контексте имеет практическое значение проанализировать влияние цифровой экономики Китая на трансформацию и модернизацию обрабатывающей промышленности и выдвинуть возможные предложения.

China has become the largest manufacturing country in the world, but the development of China's manufacturing industry is still facing many difficulties, especially the problem of "big but not strong". Digital economy has become the key driving force of economic growth after the Internet, big data and other emerging digital technologies have matured, and occupies an important position in the national economy. Digitalized knowledge and information have become vital factors of production in the new economic paradigm, which lays a solid foundation for a new round of technological innovation and industrial revolution. China's traditional industries are in the fourth wave of industrial revolution, in an important period of transformation of industrial development mode, the future direction of manufacturing transformation will be intelligent development. Therefore, whether we can grasp the new opportunities for the integration of digital economy and manufacturing industry is the key. In this context, it is of practical significance to analyze the impact of China's digital economy on the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry and put forward feasible suggestions.
Expert community in the context of managing socio-economic development: a theoretical approach to studying the problem
Authors: Соловей Л.В. , Юдина С.Д. , Кушнерова Ю.Ю.
Published: July 2024

В статье проведен теоретический анализ векторов интеграции деятельности экспертного сообщества в изменяющееся современное социальное пространство, обозначено место экспертного сообщества в модулях социального взаимодействия, рассмотрена роль научного экспертного сообщества в оценке социально - экономических стратегий развития общества. В работе показана важность включения экспертного сообщества в обсуждение проектов стратегий социально - экономического развития, показана целесообразность привлечения научного экспертного сообщества к анализу и разработке стратегий социально - экономического развития в контексте управления регионом. Акцентируется внимание на вопросах соответствия экспертной деятельности и инновационных изменений в обществе, роли экспертного сообщества в развитии институтов гражданского общества и социального партнерства. В статье проведен анализ содержания экспертной культуры и этики, особенностях их проявления в регионах. Выделяется проблема подготовки кадров экспертно-аналитического профиля для экспертизы социально - экономической ситуации и стратегии развития.

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the vectors of integration of the activities of the expert community in the changing modern social space, the place of the expert community in the modules of social interaction is indicated, the role of the scientific expert community in assessing the socio-economic strategies for the development of society is considered. The paper shows the importance of including the expert community in the discussion of draft strategies for socio-economic development, shows the expediency of involving the scientific expert community in the analysis and development of strategies for socio-economic development in the context of regional management. Attention is focused on the issues of compliance of expert activity and innovative changes in society, the role of the expert community in the development of civil society institutions and social partnership. The article analyzes the content of expert culture and ethics, the features of their manifestation in the regions. The problem of training personnel of an expert-analytical profile for the examination of the socio-economic situation and development strategy is highlighted.
Structural analysis and trends in the development of the snack market in Russia
Authors: Ралык Д.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования особенностей форми ования и развития российского рынка снеков в разрезе основных продуктовых сегментов и каналов сбыта. Определена поэтапная последовательность усиления факторов, о ределяющих конъюнктуру рынка снеков. Предложена расширенная классификация снековой продукция и ее определение с точки зрения продуктовой политики комплекса маркетинга. Представлено многообразие современных каналов продаж снековой продукции, систематизированное в контексте омникан льного ритейла.

The article presents the results of a study of the peculiarities of the formation and development of the Russian snack market in the context of the main product segments and distribution channels. The step-bystep sequence of strengthening of the factors determining the conjuncture of the snack market is determined. An extended classification of snack products and its definition from the point of view of the pr oduct policy of the marketing complex is proposed. The variety of modern snack product sales channels is presented, systematized in the context of omnichannel retail.
Analysis of the current state of the technology market in the maritime industry
Authors: Савельева С.А. , Сулицин М.В. , Подковырова А.Д. , Петрашова П.О. , Акулова Е.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье дается аналитический обзор современного состояния мирового рынка морской техники. Рынки разных категорий вооружений сильно различаются по степени ограничения конкуренции, поскольку в каждом сегменте имеется разное количество поставщиков. На рынке подводных лодок их количество не превышает 10, на рынке надводных боевых кораблей их около 30, а большое количество производителей выпускают катера и десантные катера. Небольшое количество поставщиков на рынке подводных лодок объясняется тем, что лишь несколько стран мира обладают достаточным технологическим, научным и промышленным потенциалом для разработки и строительства подводных лодок. Среди продукции, которая также требует больших усилий, - надводные истребители, но их экспортом занимается гораздо больше стран. Десантные катера и катера являются наименее сложными и востребованными продуктами на рынке военно-морской техники.

The article provides an analytical review of the current state of the world market for naval equipment. The markets for different categories of weapons vary greatly in the degree of restriction of competition, since each segment has a different number of suppliers. In the submarine market, their number does not exceed 10, in the surface combatant market there are about 30 of them, and a large number of manufacturers produce boats and landing craft. The small number of suppliers in the submarine market is explained by the fact that only a few countries in the world have sufficient technological, scientific and industrial potential for the development and construction of submarines. Among the products that also require a lot of effort are surface fighters, but many more countries are exporting them. Landing craft and boats are the least complex and sought-after products in the naval equipment market.
Trends and opportunities for achieving food independence in Russia
Authors: Плеслов А.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены приоритетные задачи, которые должны решаться в рамках реализации действующей «Доктрины продовольственной безопасности Российской Федерации». В статье исследованы институциональные факторы развития сельского хозяйства и возможности достижения пороговых значений показателей продовольственной независимости в рамках выполнения «Государственной программы развития сельского хозяйства и регулирования рынков сельскохозяйственной продукции, сырья и продовольствия». Материал, изложенный в статье, будет интересен руководителям и специалистам, занимающимся вопросами развития АПК и сельского хозяйства.

The article considers the priority tasks that should be addressed in the framework of the implementation of the current "Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation". The article examines the institutional factors for the development of agriculture and the possibility of achieving threshold values for indicators of food independence in the framework of the implementation of the "State Program for the Development of Agriculture and the Regulation of Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food Markets". The material presented in the article will be of interest to managers and specialists involved in the development of the agro-industrial complex and agriculture.
Researching of the Russian experience in the social problems prevention within covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Селиверстова Н.И.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты проверки гипотезы о том, что модель преодоления социальных проблем в ситуации пандемии Covid-19 в условиях России включает в себя активизацию гражданской активности россиян в условиях реализации национальных проектов и государственных программ. Основным методом исследования будем считать социально-экономическое моделирование и факторный анализ. Результаты моделирования могут быть использованы в процессах разработки и реализации социальной политики жизнеобеспечения населения нашей страны.

Results of the out-of-control and its social elements prevention within covid-19 pandemic verifying are presented. And we said, that Russians civic activating as a condition of the effectiveness national projects and state programs. The basic of the research is the social and economic modeling and the factor analysis. Results can be use in the macroeconomic and social design and deployment of the people life support in our country.
Digital transformation of the Russian insurance market: necessity and prospects
Authors: Магомадова М.М.
Published: July 2024

Режим пандемии коронавирусной инфекции заметно ускорил цифровую трансформацию страхового рынка. В данной статье проведен анализ отечественного страхового рынка за 20202021 года, представлены основные сегменты рынка и основные страховые организации-лидеры. Трансформация страховых организаций происходит не такими быстрыми темпами, как в банковской сфере, которые в последние годы достигли уровня финтех-компаний. Но всё-таки, необходимо отметить, эпидемия коронавируса дала важный толчок развитию страхового рынка. Поэтому в данной статье представлены основные тенденции цифровизации страхового рынка и обсуждаются вызовы и преимущества цифровизации.

The coronavirus pandemic regime has significantly accelerated the digital transformation of the insurance market. This article analyzes the domestic insurance market for 2020-2021, presents the main market segments and the main leading insurance companies. The transformation of insurance organizations is not happening at such a fast pace as in the banking sector, which in recent years have reached the level of fintech companies. But still, it should be noted that the coronavirus epidemic gave an important impetus to the development of the insurance market. Therefore, this article presents the main trends in the digitalization of the insurance market and discusses the challenges and benefits of digitalization.
Project management in public authorities
Authors: Лавренко Е.А.
Published: July 2024

Статья подготовлена по актуальной теме, поскольку проектное управление введено в обиход с реализацией национальных проектов. Деятельность органов публичной власти направлена на повышение уровня и качества жизни населения. Поэтому уникальным взаимодействием населения, государства и бизнеса является проектная деятельность. В статье рассматривается проектное управление на всех уровнях власти: федеральной, региональной и муниципальной. Также проанализирована работа проектной деятельности органов региональной и муниципальной власти Оренбургской области.

The article is prepared on an urgent topic, since project management has been introduced with the implementation of national projects. The activities of public authorities are aimed at improving the level and quality of life of the population. Therefore, the project activity is a unique interaction of the population, the state and business. The article discusses project management at all levels of government: federal, regional and municipal. The work of the project activities of the regional and municipal authorities of the Orenburg region is also analyzed.
Some aspects of the formation of holdings in the agro-industrial complex
Authors: Чернер Н.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема формирования агрохолдингов в современных условиях хозяйствования. Показана история формирования агрохолдингов и их роль в экономике РФ. Проведен анализ специфики функционирования агрохолдингов и его системы управления.

The article deals with the problem of the formation of agricultural holdings in modern economic conditions. The history of the formation of agricultural holdings and their role in the economy of the Russian Federation is shown. The analysis of the specifics of the functioning of agricultural holdings and its management system is carried out.
Mechanisms for increasing diversification and deepening the competitive advantages of the region's industry
Authors: Якубова Э.Т.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлена система механизмов по диверсификации промышленности региона, эффективному размещению и развитию производства с точки зрения реализации мер по совершенствованию правовых основ регионального развития, институтов развития территорий, улучшения деловой среды.

The article presents a system of mechanisms for the diversification of the region's industry, effective placement and development of production from the point of view of the implementation of measures to improve the legal framework of regional development, territorial development institutions, improving the business environment.
Analysis of labor market development
Authors: Скрябина И.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается современное состояние рынка труда Южной экономической зоны, проведен анализ основных показателей̆ рынка труда за 2017-2021 годы. Анализ рынка труда Южной экономической зоны показал достаточную разработанность программ и мер воздействия на протекающие в нем процессы.

The article considers the current state of the labor market in the Southern Economic Zone, analyzes the main indicators̆ of the labor market for 2017-2021. The analysis of the labor market of the Southern Economic Zone showed sufficiently developed programs and measures to influence the processes occurring in it.
Strategy for the development of small business in the Khorezm region of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Бабажанов Ж.Ф.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются стратегия развития малого предпринимательства в Хорезмском регионе Республики Узбекистан. Оценён предпринимательской потенциал территории региона, определены приоритетные направления развития малого бизнеса.

The article discusses the strategy for the development of small business in the Khorezm region of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The entrepreneurial potential of the territory of the region was assessed, priority areas for the development of small businesses were identified.