bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Regional Sanggul Tutorial Video Media (Ukel Tekuk) on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Yanita Merita , Yupelmi Mimi , Giatman Giatman , Muskhir Mukhlidi , Effendi Hansi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop regional bun tutorial video media (ukel tekuk) for hair and bun styling subjects, which can help students understand the concept and be able to practice according to the concept. This research is a development research that uses models and procedures using a 4-D model (four-D model) which consists of define, design, develop and disseminate stages. At the stage of define analysis of curriculum and analysis of students. At the design stage it is carried out using learning media video tutorials for regional bun tutorials (ukel buckling) for hair and bun styling subjects. At the stage of developing validated skills and limited trials on students, to find out the practicality and effectiveness of the video tutorial media developed. The deployment stage is not carried out. The researcher conducted a media test to see whether the media produced was valid, practical and effective. The results of the data analysis show that the regional bun tutorial video media (ukel tekuk) for Hair and Bun Design subjects uses three criteria: (1) the didactic requirements are 90.62% with a very valid category, (2) the construct requirements are 88.28% with very valid category, (3) 95% technical requirements with very valid category, the average percentage is 91.30% with very valid category. This shows that the validity of the tutorial video media is in the very valid category. While the average practicality of the media according to the lecturer's assessment was 92.49%, based on the test of media use by students in small groups was 81.66% and based on the test of media use by all students was 94.59%. Based on the results of the practicality test this media is in the very practical category. Based on the media effectiveness test, student activity increased by 86.10%, while the percentage of student success rate was 88.88% of students who had achieved a minimum of 75. This means that learning using video tutorial media is valid, practical and effective. It can be concluded that the use of regional bun tutorial video learning media (ukel buckling) for hair and bun styling subjects can be used as a learning medium in Vocational High Schools (SMK).
antropogeografía como modelo teórico de investigación
Authors: Gutierrez Darci , Ibarcena Valkiria
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio descriptivo-formulatorio trata de demostrar que los territorios rurales que son ocupados por el avance de la urbanización generan conflictos entre las actividades y causan severas transformaciones en un territorio, utilizando como caso de estudio el distrito de Cerro Colorado, Arequipa, el cual se caracteriza por ser precisamente una franja intermedia entre lo urbano y lo rural, definida como la interfase periurbana (IPU), reconocida también como el límite entre la ciudad y la periferia. La investigación utiliza la antropogeografía como método deductivo e inductivo para explicar el fenómeno de la convivencia entre lo rural y lo urbano, concluyendo que la agricultura es un recurso vigente y genera configuraciones espaciales diferenciadas, por su trama, por su desarrollo social y sobre todo económico, reconformando una nueva ruralidad que persiste en su posición urbana sobre todo en ciudades latinoamericanas que tienen espacios agrarios vigentes en sus territorios.
Cross fertilization: inovação na concepção de geoprodutos
Authors: Bairros Amanda da Silveira , Rech Sandra Regina
Published: December 2022

Produtos desenvolvidos com inspiração na geodiversidade e identidade de territórios, especificamente geoparques, são reconhecidos como geoprodutos. Estipulados como produtos tradicionais, constituem-se em artefatos estratégicos que auxiliam a promoção de atratividades territoriais, em colaboração com a valorização do patrimônio cultural e natural. A respeito da inovação em geoprodutos, busca-se soluções por intermédio da cross fertilization, conceito adaptado das ciências biológicas para ser utilizado como ferramenta projetual no design e moda, em busca da troca de conhecimento entre áreas diversas com as supracitadas. Para tal, neste artigo, baseado em pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e bibliográfica, propõe-se investigar a utilização da cross fertilization na concepção de geoprodutos. Além da introdução, o artigo descreve a cross fertilization, discorre sobre geoprodutos e contextualiza a relação do artesanato com o design e moda. Por fim insights são apresentados, bem como as considerações finais e referências utilizadas na construção deste estudo.
Design de informação aplicado a mídias digitais: um estudo de caso sobre os boletins informativos do COVID-19
Authors: Portela Stefanne Carla Carvalho , Brito Ana Carolina , Fernandes Fabiane
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma análise técnica e avaliação por meio de usuários acerca dos boletins epidemiológicos (infográficos) divulgados pelos municípios [omitido para cópia cega] durante a pandemia do covid-19, na rede social Instagram  no ano de 2021. A partir destas análises desenvolveu-se um modelo de boletim com base nos resultados obtidos que demonstraram não haver preocupação com o fluxo de leitura e hierarquização de informações. Para este estudo, foi elaborado um protocolo de avaliação baseado nos conceitos de elementos visuais de Ambrose e Harris (2005; 2009; 2012), arquitetura da informação de Spencer (2010) e Rosenfeld, Morville e Arango (2015) e percepção de Gomes (2008) e Menezes e Queiroz (2016). Em paralelo, foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa com a população maranhenses buscando compreender se os boletins atendiam suas necessidades.
Beneficiamento de Fibras da Bananeira: conservação, amaciamento e coloração
Authors: Tarachucky Edílson Bories , Silva Danilo Corrêa , Picolli Heiderose Herpich , Müller Eliane
Published: December 2022

Os substratos do pseudocaule da bananeira são materiais comumente utilizados no artesanato em todo o Brasil. No entanto, ainda há limitações em sua aplicação, tanto decorrentes da suscetibilidade ao ataque de fungos e insetos quanto da disponibilidade de cores. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse artigo é apresentar o desenvolvimento dos processos de beneficiamento de materiais do pseudocaule da bananeira, em particular voltados à conservação, amaciamento e coloração. O desenvolvimento teve como foco as necessidades e possibilidades de um grupo de artesãs da região de Corupá/SC. São discutidos alguns aspectos teóricos sobre as características, processamento e utilização desse material. Na sequência, são apresentadas práticas empíricas, realizadas em laboratórios e insumos específicos para beneficiamento têxtil. Os resultados apontam que os processos de conservação com solução salina, amaciamento e tingimento com corantes têxteis é eficaz, resistente e facilmente aplicável. Conclui-se que o desenvolvimento tem potencial de expandir a diversidade de artefatos e aplicações do material, colaborando com a geração de renda para as famílias de bananicultoras.
Greengo Dictionary – memes e literatura digital
Authors: Silva Andréa Catrópa da , Siqueira Jessica Dayane Alves
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta o resultado de uma pesquisa de Iniciação Científica realizada no âmbito do curso de Design Gráfico, em parceria com o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design, da Universidade Anhembi Morumbi. O estudo deu-se entre novembro de 2021 e outubro de 2022 e seu objetivo foi o de refletir se um gênero tão comum na internet, como o meme, tem a potencialidade artística para ser incluído como um tipo de manifestação no âmbito da literatura digital. Para isso, iremos tomar como estudo de caso o perfil brasileiro do Instagram, Greengo Dictionary, que utiliza imagens e textos cujos sentidos, bem brasileiros, são traduzidos para o inglês de maneira irreverente e bem-humorada. Classificaremos, então, posts realizados pela página e observaremos sua identidade visual para analisarmos o perfil. Demonstraremos, por fim,  que apesar da aparente aleatoriedade de temas e estilos, há um planejamento que configura o “jeito Greengo de ser”, em uma longínqua evocação do estilo de autor, por meio da criatividade vernacular e da multiplicidade colaborativa.
Ecological Systems and Complexity Theory: Toward an Alternative Model of Accountability in Education
Authors: Johnson Eileen S.
Published: December 2022

The call for accountability within education has led to the increased examination of the academic achievement of students across the nation. Too often, however, schools and school districts are scrutinized by means of overly simplistic linear models that fail to consider the complexity of interactions that result in student achievement. This paper postulates that student achievement is instead best understood as a developmental outcome that emerges as a result of interactions among layers within a complex system. Organizations such as schools can be modeled using Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems and analyzed using complexity theory as an appropriate and useful alternative to the linear models that often form the basis of educational research and policy. Key elements of both Bronfenbrenner’s ecological-contextual theory and complexity are explained and applied at the level of an individual school.
A agricultura na industrialização pesada: a modernização agrícola no Plano de Metas e seus impactos sobre a reforma agrária
Authors: Caminha Pedro Vilela
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem o objetivo de analisar como a agricultura foi vista pelo Plano de Metas. A metodologia é análise descritiva das Metas do Plano e de seus impactos sobre o comportamento da produção e da produtividade da agricultura brasileira e das variáveis econômicas que estimulavam ou desestimulavam a modernização agrícola segundo o modelo Paiva-Schultz: o custo do capital e do trabalho na agricultura, o preço e o consumo interno e externo dos gêneros agrícolas, e a produtividade do capital e do trabalho rural. Os resultados do artigo apresentam evidências empíricas de que no período do Plano de Metas não havia uma vantagem comparativa para a modernização agrícola.
O desenvolvimento elétrico capixaba, as capacidades estatais e o papel das elites modernizantes entre 1946 e 1964.
Authors: Reis Lopes Jayme Karlos
Published: December 2022

Este artigo se destina a analisar os processos que estiveram na base da eletrificação do estado do Espírito Santo, entre os anos de 1946 e 1964. Duas dinâmicas serão tratadas de forma especial aqui: a forte presença do Estado Nacional como impulsionador do desenvolvimento nacional no período e o papel fundamental das elites modernizadoras regionais, em especial as capixabas, para o planejamento, articulação política e aplicação de políticas para o setor elétrico. Tentaremos apontar ainda, como o desenvolvimento estatal nacional, as forças políticas regionais e energia elétrica revelam-se em dimensões que assumem sua forma final sob a coordenação do Estado nacional, dentro da construção de suas “capacidades” regionais. Esta pesquisa, se desenvolve a partir dos dados obtidos durante doutoramento na PUC-Rio, defendido em maio de 2021.
Pengembangan Model Bayesian Regularization Backpropagation untuk Estimasi Nilai Nutrisi berdasarkan Komposisi Kimia Pakan Ternak Ruminansia
Authors: Ulfa Nikmatya  , Kustiyo Aziz , Anuraga Jayanegara
Published: December 2022

Perbedaan komponen kimia pakan ternak dapat memengaruhi nilai nutrisi hewan ternak ruminansia. Untuk menentukan komposisi kimia dan nutrisi yang dihasilkan oleh pakan ternak tersebut perlu dilakukan analisis di laboratorium. Sebagai alternatif, pada penelitian ini estimasi nutrisi pakan ruminansia berdasarkan komposisi kimia pakan dilakukan menggunakan bayesian regularization backpropagation menggunakan data sekunder. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil penelitian Rowett Research Institute Prancis pada kategori main constituents dan ruminant nutritive values. Main constituents menunjukkan komposisi kimia pakan ruminansia sedangkan ruminant nutritive values menunjukkan nilai nutrisi pakan yang akan diprediksi. Model bayesian regularization backpropagation yang dibangun memiliki 12 neuron input yang berasal dari 12 komponen kimia pakan ruminansia.  Jumlah maksimal output model tersebut adalah 8 neuron yang merupakan 8 nilai nutrisi pakan ruminansia. Proses pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode validasi silang dengan memvariasikan jumlah neuron lapisan tersembunyi dari 5 sampai dengan 50 dan jumlah neuron output sebanyak 8, 6 dan 3. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan model bayesian regularization backpropagation terbaik adalah model dengan 8 output dengan nilai root mean square error sebesar 3.47 dan nilai mean absolute percentage error sebesar 11.82%.
Analysis of sets of factors affecting the variable flow of the Amu Darya River to create a seasonal prognostic model
Authors:   Kazakh-German University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Shadurdyyev G.
Published: December 2022

The Amu Darya River is a transboundary river whose flow of the river in high-water years reaches up to 108 km3 and in low-water years up to 47 km3 and these are huge fluctuations in the water flow of the river for Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Afghanistan, that share water among themselves. The point to consider is that the downstream countries Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan (and possibly Afghanistan in the future) use a lot of water for irrigation, and therefore these countries are the ones most in need of an accurate forecast of the volume of water for the upcoming season. An accurate forecast of the volume of water on the seasonal scale is necessary for better planning of the structure of crops, and subsequently water use in the irrigation of crops. An acceptable solution to this challenge is the construction of an empirical time series model that will be used to predict the seasonal flows of the Amu Darya River to improve the planning and management of water resources in downstream countries. This article considers three important discharge time series in the larger Amu Darya Basin. These include the Kerki Gauge on the Amu Darya, Darband Gauge on Vaksh River and Khorog Gauge on Gunt River. Long-term time series from these stations are available for the study of the development and implementation of time-series based models for the prediction of discharge in the basin. At this stage, we attempt to demonstrate a proof-of-concept which can in a second step convince stakeholders to share such type of discharge data operationally for more effective water allocation between sectors and countries. All our work was carried out with the quantitative tools R/RStudio and QGIS. It can serve as a stepping stone for more complex forecasting models in the future.
Does the youth member represent the youth?: Focusing on the 21st National Assembly
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Yang HoeJeong , Jeong Hoi Ok
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether youth lawmakers represent young people in the 21st National Assembly. In other words, it was intended to check whether the increase in the nominal representation of young people in the National Assembly leads to an increase in substansive representation. To this end, a total of 275 youth-related bills proposed from the opening of the 21st National Assembly(May 30, 2020) to August 31, 2022 were thoroughly investigated with quantitative and qualitative analysis conducted simultaneously. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the younger members of the legislature are more likely to initiate youth-related bills. In addition, it was confirmed that party membership and seniority have impacts on bill initiation. The results of the qualitative analysis of the youth-related bills showed that the 21st National Assembly members wanted to effectively represent the youth, particularly focusing on the issues of job(28.36%, 78 cases) and politics(23.63%, 65 cases). Although the number of youth lawmakers is small, they were found to make efforts to guarantee the political, social, cultural, and economic rights of young people and to represent the youth group by proposing bills that are different from non-youth members.
Analisis Kebutuhan Modul Ajar Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SMK Kelas X
Authors: Difinubun Fajria Ahmad , Makmuri Makmuri , Flavia Aurelia Hidajat
Published: December 2022

The independent learning curriculum requires effective and innovative teaching materials. One of them is a module. This research aim to (1) analyze the need for mathematics textbooks that can improve students' problem-solving abilities according to the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model; (2) identify learning problems faced by students and analyze the suitability of textbooks with the syllabus. This research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were mathematics teachers and tenth-grade students of vocational high school. Data regarding learning resources were collected by interviewing mathematics teachers. Data regarding students' problem-solving abilities were collected by observing grade 10th students. Data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The result shows that: (1) the textbooks used are not in accordance with core competencies, basic competencies, competency achievement indicators, and the questions that are considered difficult by students; (2) there is no learning model applied in textbooks. So that textbooks are needed in the form of modules that can improve students problem solving with the PjBL model; teachers and students stated that they needed textbooks in the form of math modules that could be understood, and motivated in learning, there were many models of real questions so that students agreed and supported the creation and development of math modules to improve problem-solving abilities.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Biologi Peserta Didik SMA Kelas X di SMAN 1 Kuripan
Authors: Rahmadani Fitria , Setiadi Dadi , Yamin M. , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Published: December 2022

Kemampuan literasi sains merupakan salah satu dari 16 keterampilan yang harus dimiliki seseorang di abad ke-21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi sains biologi peserta didik kelas X di SMAN 1 Kuripan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode sampling non-probabilitas dengan jenis sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes literasi sains biologi dalam bentuk pilihan ganda (multiple choice). Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains biologi peserta didik di SMAN 1 Kuripan pada kategori sedang sebanyak 34%, dan kategori rendah sebanyak 66%. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya kemampuan literasi sains biologi peserta didik adalah kegiatan pembelajaran yang digunakan masih kurang dalam melatih peserta didik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains biologi. Berdasarkan hasil data yang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains biologi peserta didik kelas X SMAN 1 Kuripan secara keseluruhan dalam kategori rendah.
Isolation of High Yielding Early Mutants of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Based on the Relationship Between Traits Governing Yield and Earliness
Authors:   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Madurai-625 104, G Ariharasutharsan , C Parameswari ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Madurai-625 104, P Arunachalam ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Madurai-625 104, C Vanniarajan ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Madurai-625 104, E Murugan ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Madurai-625 104
Published: December 2022

Sesame is a leading oilseed crop known for its quality edible oil and byproducts. Mutation breeding is an effective means of creating new genetic variability as certain desirable traits like uniform maturity, non-shattering capsules etc., do not exist in nature..The present study aimed to isolate high yielding early mutants of sesame on the basis of relationship between traits governing yield and earliness. Gamma-ray doses of 300 Gy, 350 Gy, and 400 Gy and combination treatments of gamma-ray + EMS: 300 Gy + 10 mM, 350 Gy + 10 mM, and 400 Gy + 10 mM were used in this study. In M2 generation, putative mutants with high yield and earliness were isolated and characterized individually to study the nature of the association of traits with single plant yield in early maturing lines. Two traits viz., increased height at the beginning of flowering and reduced days to the beginning of flowering were found to have a favorable effect on reducing crop period and increasing single plant yield. Therefore, these two traits should be used as a criterion for selection for achieving high yield with earliness in sesame. In addition, the ‘tri-leaf’ characteristic observed in the putative ‘early mutants’ led to increased single plant yield. Early lines of sesame with high yield and uniform maturity can enable mechanical harvesting in future sesame cultivation. The selected mutants may be forwarded to further generations and utilized in sesame breeding.
Dryland Farmers’ Adaptive Behaviour towards Climate Variability
Authors:   Training Division, Directorate of Extension Education, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, A Dharanipriya , P Sumathi ,   Department of Social Science, ADAC & RI, Trichirapalli- 620027, P Balasubramaniam ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, C Karthikeyan ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003
Published: December 2022

Dryland agriculture is adversely affected by climate variability. To sustain their livelihood, farmers must adapt to climate change to manage its ill effects. The present study aimed to bring out the adaptive behavior of dryland farmers towards climate variability. Five villages were randomly selected in Palladam block of Tiruppur district. The sample of 120 respondents was selected by using proportionate random sampling. The ex-post facto study was adopted as a research design. A well-structured interview schedule was used for data collection. The findings revealed that dryland farmers had practiced different adaptation strategies such as cultivating climateresilient crops, changing the timing of farm operations, changes in cropping patterns, adopting soil and water conservation practices, and reducing the number of farm animals, etc. Therefore, this study provides supportive evidence for policy makers to take into account the changes in farming practices that farmers had adopted to minimize the adverse impacts of climate variability for designing suitable locationspecific adaptation strategies.
Comparative Growth Performance and Eco-Physiological Response of Tree Species Grown Under Intensive Silvicultural Management Practices
Authors:   Department of Silviculture, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural, University, Mettupalayam – 641 301, Tamil Nadu, India, C N Hari Prasath , A Balasubramanian ,   Department of Silviculture, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural, University, Mettupalayam – 641 301, Tamil Nadu, India, S Radhakrishnan ,   Department of Silviculture, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural, University, Mettupalayam – 641 301, Tamil Nadu, India, M Sivaprakash ,   Department of Silviculture, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural, University, Mettupalayam – 641 301, Tamil Nadu, India, G Swathiga ,   Department of Silviculture, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural, University, Mettupalayam – 641 301, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: December 2022

The present study aimed to investigate the comparative growth performance and the eco-physiological response of tree species grown under intensive silvicultural management practices (Water management, drip fertigation, pruning, and thinning operations). The tree plantation was established in October, 2017 and maintained at Forest College and Research Institute, Mettupalayam, Coimbatore, India (11° 19’ N and 77°56’ E), with an altitude of 300 m above MSL and mean annual rainfall of 920.5 mm. The study was carried out with 3m x 2m in 7 different tree species namely Neolamarckia cadamba, Acrocarpus fraxinifolius, Grewia tiliaefolia, Melia dubia, Tectona grandis, Swietenia macrophylla, and Dalbergia sissoo. The biometric (Height and Diameter at Breast Height), biochemical (Chlorophyll) and physiological parameters (Photosynthesis rate and Transpiration rate) were measured at different ages under field conditions. The tree species namely Neolamarckia cadamba, Melia dubia, and Tectona grandis recorded the highest biometric observations, chlorophyll, photosynthesis rate, and transpiration rate. It is interesting to note that, even though Tectona grandis is a long rotation tree crop, the tree perform superior growth performance in early stages. Swietenia macrophylla showed poor performance in both the biometric and physiological parameters. The present study recommended that planting fast-growing tree species with short rotation can yield maximum biomasscompared to the long rotation trees if the tree plantation is appropriately managed with intensive silvicultural operations.
Prospects of One District One Product Scheme in Tamil Nadu – An Analysis
Authors:   Agricultural Extension and Communication, Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication, N.M.College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural Univeristy, Navsari, Gujarat - 396450, J Jayasudha , M Shantha Sheela ,   Associate Professor (Agricultural Extension), Directorate of Agri-Business Development, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: December 2022

One District One Product is a Japanese business development concept, which gained prominence in 1979. It is aimed at promoting a competitive and staple product from a specific area to push sales and improve the standard of living of the local population. Over time, it has been replicated in other Asian countries as well. In India, the government of Uttar Pradesh was the first to implement this scheme. The UP government’s One District, One Product scheme encourages such indigenous and specialized products and crafts. After implementing this scheme, many of these products are GI tagged, which means they are certified as specific to that region in Uttar Pradesh. Many of these were also becoming extinct community traditions that are being revived through modernization. In 2020, the Government of India announced this scheme to implementall over India. In Tamil Nadu, specific products have been identified for each districts. A survey has been conducted to study the perception of this scheme by the implementing Government officials of Tamil Nadu towards the ODOP scheme. All the districts of Tamil Nadu were selected. From each district, one Agricultural officer or Horticultural Officer was selected, because the scheme was implemented recently and the official’s perception of the scheme was studied. This study revealed a medium level of perception (40.62%) among government officials.
Influence of Soil Test Crop Response Based Integrated Plant Nutrient Management on Quality of Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Monech]
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, V R Mageshen , Ammal Bagavathi ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal, Puducherry, India
Published: December 2022

In Soil Test Crop Response (STCR) based Integrated Plant Nutrient System (IPNS) technology, the fertilizer doses are tailored as per the requirements of estimated crop yield taking into account the nutrient requirement of the crop, and the contribution of nutrients from the soil, fertilizers and organic manures. In this study, a field experiment was carried out in the Bahour soil series of Puducherry to study the quality of Okra in response to STCR-based manure and fertilizer application. The experiment was carried out with ten treatments viz., farmer’s practice, FYM alone @ 12.5 t ha-1, blanket recommendation, STCR-NPK alone @ 160, 170, and 180 q ha-1, and STCR-IPNS @ 160, 170, and 180 q ha-1 and control replicated thrice. The fruit samples were collected at 5th, 12th, and 19th pickings and were analyzed for quality parameters. Application of STCR + IPNS – 180 q ha-1 improved the quality parameters such as mucilage (4.54%), protein (1.84%), and starch (4.95%) and ascorbic acid (13.99 mg per100g) content of Okra. The STCR-IPNS technology ensures sustainable crop production and economical use of expensive fertilizer.
Assessment of Influential Factors for Farmers towards Arecanut (Areca catechu) Cultivation in Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, V Mohanraj , R Velusamy ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai-625 104, K Prabakaran ,   Department of Social Science, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam -628252,, A Beaulah ,   Department of Horticulture, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai-625 104
Published: December 2022

In India, one of the most important cash crops is Arecanut (Areca catechu), which is referred to as a traditional medicine in Indian Ayurveda texts. India ranks first in area and production of arecanut, accounting for 54.07 per cent of its world production. In Tamil Nadu arecanut is cultivated in 6,884 ha of area with 35% area is under Salem district with a sample size of 120 arecanut farmers was selected by proportionate random sampling technique. Kaiser Meyer Olkin Measures the sampling adequacy, for the present study, the value was 0.717, which signifies the sample is adequate and middling as used by most scientists. Bartlett’s test of sphericity is 676.687, while the significance is 0.000,which implies the variables are adequate for the study. Five factors were extracted from the sixteen components with Eigen values and factor loadings witha total variance of 64.95 per cent. The functional factor had high variance of 18.32% with seven-factor loadings, cognizance factors with 15.30% variance with six-factor loadings followed by empirical factor with 15.12% variance for three-factor loadings, household factor having variance of 8.48% with two-factor loadings and decisive factor having variance of 7.71% with three-factor loadings. This study suggests promoting improved methods of cultivation at the farm level to increase household income and for expansion of arecanut areas.
Quantification of Bioactive Compounds in Piper Betle Leaf Extract by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
Authors:   Department of Food Process Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, India, V Sathiamoorthy , P Geetha ,   Centre for Post Harvest Technology, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, India, M Balakrishnan ,   Department of Food Process Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, India
Published: December 2022

Piper betleis a Piperaceae family scented perennial creeper. The leaves are high in phenol, a compound with anti-tumor, anti-mutagenic, and immunomodulatory activities. This study aims to evaluate the bioactive compound in Piper betle leaves extract using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Over 100 compounds were found in the GC-MS results, with 19 of them having a probability of greater than 30. The compound phentermine shows the highest peak at a retention time of 9.346 minutes, followed by Hexadecanoic acid, Tetradecanoic acid, Eugenol, Dodecanoic acid. Hexadecanoic acid shows the highest area% about 26.665%, indicating the highest composition of hexadecanoic acid in the betel leaf extract. The result revealed that the compound in betel leaf extract possesses medicinal properties.
Evaluation of Dhaincha Genotypes Based on Seedling Biomass Yield
Authors:   Department of Plant breeding and Genetics, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research institute, Tiruchirappalli 620 027, J Sumaiya Sulthana , S Chitra ,   Department of Plant breeding and Genetics, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research institute, Tiruchirappalli 620 027
Published: December 2022

To improve the fertility of the soil, several green manure crops are being cultivated. Dhaincha, is an ideal green manure crop used for the improvement of soil fertility and it also reclaims problematic soils. To screen out the Dhaincha genotypes based on the seedling biomass, a pot culture experiment was carried out at the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tiruchirappalli, with four different genotypes namely Vellore local, Villupuram local, Sivagangai local and Pant dhaincha. Root length, shoot length, fresh and dry weight of root & shoot, base diameter, and biomass per plant were recorded at ten day of intervals till sixty days after sowing. All the parameters showed significant variation and increased steadily every ten days after sowing. Sivagangai local recorded the highest growth parameters than the other genotypes. The highest biomass yield was observed in Villupuram local (0.029 g/plant) at 10 DAS, indicating that it produces more biomass during the early stages of growth. At 60 DAS, Vellore local recorded a high total biomass yield (2.3 g/plant), followed by Villupuram local (1.2 g/plant), Sivagangai local (1.08 g/ plant), and Pant dhaincha (0.9 g/ plant). Based on the growth parameters and High biomass yield per plant Sivagangai local and Vellore local can be selected for further crossing programmes.
Conto de fadas em Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS) - Produto educativo
Authors: Pereira Sergiana Maria da Silva , Thiengo Edmar Reis
Published: December 2022

A publicação foi elaborada a partir do resultado de uma pesquisa que investigou como o uso de contos de fadas pode colaborar na construção da subjetividade de uma estudante surda, oportunizando sua inclusão nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa, e por consequência, nos demais espaços educacionais, desenvolvida em turma de anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, em escola municipal de Pedro Canário/ES, por meio do Programa de Mestrado em Ciência, Tecnologia e Educação da Faculdade Vale do Cricaré. O objetivo desta cartilha é trazer algumas reflexões sobre a importância dos contos de fadas, adaptados para Libras, na educação e a formação da subjetividade das crianças surdas.
Conexões e reflexões na integração do virtual no mundo real
Authors: Pedron Cecília Drebes , Vaccari Alessandra , Guilhem Bruno Oliveira , Rosa Ketlin Weber da , Silva Nikolle Marques da
Published: December 2022

2022 foi um ano de grandes desafios e o momento de voltar ao preesencial!

Confira o presente que ganhamos da nossa comunidade acadêmica e assistencial fazendo conexões e reflexões no mundo virtual para o presencial!

Confira nosso 3º E-book intitulado:

CONEXÕES E REFLEXÕES NA INTEGRAÇÃO DO VIRTUAL NO MUNDO REAL 2022.
Leveraging education through artificial intelligence virtual assistance: A case study of visually impaired learners
Authors: Mina Paul Niño Ry F. , Solon Ice Mae J. , Sanchez Fatima Rose E. , Delante Tristan Kent Y. , Villegas Jean Kathleen R. , Basay Florence John S. , Andales Jay-r V. , Pasko Francine B. , Estrera Mary Fair Ruval O. , Samson Jr. Roberto D. , Mutya Romel C.
Published: December 2022

The study aims to explore an in-depth analysis of leveraging education through artificial intelligence (AI) virtual assistance among visually impaired learners. The investigation centers on describing the challenges and struggles encountered by visually impaired learners, highlighting the usage of AI virtual, the adaptability of the visually impaired learners, and the enhancement of the curriculum. This study utilized a qualitative case study research design using Braun and Clarke’s (2008) data analysis method to describe an in-depth dissection of a case study involving five visually impaired learners through semi-structured interviews. Findings revealed four themes: (1) barriers in the learning process, (2) essentiality of AI virtual assistants, (3) achieving competence through technology, and (4) inclusive teaching and learning environment. The findings show that this pandemic has brought challenges to visually impaired learners in education, such as personal struggles, insufficiency of resources, and adapting to new learning modalities. However, AI virtual assistance allowed them to explore their potential and help them achieve academic tasks that are generally difficult due to their visual impairment. Researchers recommend improving the teaching and learning of visually impaired students in secondary schools.
Madres que buscan hijos e hijas. Adopciones forzadas de niños y niñas del sur de Chile 1973-1990
Authors: Alfaro Monsalve Karen
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo nos proponemos analizar el problema de las adopciones forzadas de niños y niñas durante la dictadura militar en Chile, a partir de los testimonios de madres que se encuentran en proceso de búsqueda de sus hijos e hijas. Esta problemática afectó fundamentalmente a mujeres de sectores populares, que sufrieron la sustracción y posterior adopción de sus hijos. Dichas prácticas se realizaron por parte de agentes y funcionarios civiles y militares que constituyeron un entramado complejo con alcance internacional. Este trabajo se sitúa teórica y metodológicamente desde la historia oral y del enfoque feminista de investigación, con el objetivo de aproximarnos a la historicidad de estas mujeres, relevando sus testimonios y sus vidas. Nos parece que visibilizar la problemática de las adopciones forzadas nos permite comprender las complejidades del pasado reciente y las diversas dimensiones de la violencia bajo la dictadura civil y militar.
Analysis of utterances about the contagion caused by Aedes aegypti in Brazilian campaigns
Authors: Pereira Anderson Carvalho
Published: December 2022

There are several diseases transmitted by Aedes aegypti in Brazil. Campaigns run by federal, state and municipal governments and civil society organizations are one way to prevent Aedes aegypti contagion more effectively. The reach and effectiveness of these campaigns can be problematized through the analysis of the utterances they contain. Taking a discursive perspective and adopting the evidential paradigm, nine utterances from such campaigns were analyzed. The goal was to analyze the (persuasive) communication strategies used in Brazilian campaigns to prevent the spread of Aedes aegypti between 2013 and 2018. The analysis revealed discursive markers of authoritarianism and a disconnect between domestic and public spaces. The authoritarian nature is revealed in the use of language that holds citizens individually accountable for any potential non-participation in disease prevention, failing to assure the effective delivery of public health education.
Pengaruh Metode Belajar Matematika Asik (BELMASIK) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Komposisi dan Invers Fungsi
Authors: Vioni Ria Octa , Yohanie Dian Devita , Widodo Suryo , Handayani Aprilia Dwi
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Materi komposisi dan invers fungsi merupakan materi yang memerlukan keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan guna meningkatkan pemahaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode pembelajaran BELMASIK terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi komposisi dan invers fungsi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kuantitatif mengunakan Pre-Eksperimenal Design jenis One-Grup Pretest-Posttest.yang melibatkan 39 siswa kelas X OTKP 1, OTKP 2, OTKP 3 SMK PGRI 2 Kediri sebagai sampel. Tahap treatment dilakukan sebanyak tiga pertemuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi komposisi dan invers  fungsi yang dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil rata-rata nilai pretest sebesar 57,5385 (SD ) menjadi 72,0513 (SD ) dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) adalah   . Dengan hasil Sig. (2-tailed) dapat diartikan bahwa metode pembelajaran BELMASIK berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa metode pembelajaran BELMASIK dapat diaplikasikan sebagai metode pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam materi komposisi dan invers fungsi.
Comparison of Clinical Outcomes on Different Treatment Methods for Lateral Epicondylitis
Authors: AKSOY Ahmet , GÜLCÜ Anıl , ASLAN Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Aim: In our study, the effectiveness of steroid injection therapy, extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) and splint use in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis, were compared.Methods: A total of 97 patients (28 males, 57 females, mean age: 47 years) with a clinical diagnosis of lateral epicondylitis were included in the study. The patients were divided into three treatment groups. Steroid injection was applied to 30 patients, ESWT treatment to 28 patients, and bandage treatment to 29 patients. Patients were evaluated with Visual analog scale (VAS) and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) scores before and after treatment.Results: A decrease in VAS and DASH scores and clinical improvement compared to pre-treatment were observed in all three groups. Although positive results were obtained with all three treatment methods, we found that the most statistically significant treatment method was steroid injection. Better results were obtained in the group that received steroid injection with the peppering technique. (p<0.05).Conclusion: The results of this study showed that local steroid injection, ESWT application and bandage treatment may be beneficial in the short term in the treatment of patients with lateral epicondylitis. However, it was evaluated that the best improvement in scores was obtained with local steroid injection with the peppering technique, whereas the least improvement was obtained with bandage treatment.
Pengaruh CAR, FDR, DPK dan BOPO terhadap Profitabilitas BPRS di Indonesia
Authors: Nurmasari Dwi Desvia
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing Deposit to Ratio (FDR), Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) dan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah di Indonesia. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Banten yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia periode 2018-2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 bank selama 4 tahun. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Sumber data berasal dari laporan keuangan BPRS periode 2018-2021. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) dan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) berpengaruh terhadap terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan CAR tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas BPRS.
DETERMINAN PENGGUNAAN KB METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAWAWOI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Awwaliah Annysia Rezki , Salmah A. Ummu , Ikhsan Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk terbesar dan menempati posisi keempat dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk sebesar 1,49% atau sekitar 4 juta jiwa per tahun. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk adalah dengan melalui pelaksanaan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan KB MKJP (Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang) pasca persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lawawoi Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang dilakukan dengan rancangan Case Control. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian untuk kelompok kasus sebanyak 71 orang dan untuk kelompok kontrol sebanyak 54 orang dengan jumlah sampel untuk masing- masing kelompok sebanyak 36 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan systematic sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji Odds Ratio menunjukkan besaran risiko usia dengan OR=5,09 (95% CI=1,33-23,57), jumlah paritas OR=3,31 (95% CI=1,03-11,20), konseling KB OR=1,38 (95% CI=0,21- 10,09) dan keikutsertaan JKN OR=3,35 (95% CI=1,11- 10,36). Usia, jumlah paritas dan keikutsertaan JKN merupakan faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan penggunaan KB MKJP Pasca Persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lawawoi Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, sedangkan konseling KB merupakan faktor yang tidak bermakna secara statistik terhadap penggunaan KB MKJP Pasca Persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lawawoi Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR BERSIH DAN HIGIENE SANITASI TPM DI WILAYAH PELABUHAN POSO
Authors: Fardin Melati , Natsir Muh. Fajaruddin , Manyullei Syamsuar
Published: December 2022

Air bersih yang digunakan untuk proses pengolahan makanan dan pembersihan alat makan, kondisi sanitasi, dan higiene penjamah makanan yang tidak memenuhi syarat dapat mempengaruhi kualitas makanan/minuman tersebut jika masuk kedalam tubuh manusia dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan seperti diare. Data CFR KLB diare di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah pada tahun 2019 terjadi 146 kasus dimana 25 kasus diantaranya terjadi di Kabupaten Poso. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas bakteriologis air bersih serta kondisi higiene sanitasi TPM di wilayah Pelabuhan Poso, Sulawesi Tengah. Metode penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Juni 2021. Jumlah populasi adalah 18 TPM dengan penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan penjamah makanan/minuman menggunakan kuesioner, dan data hasil observasi sanitasi TPM menggunakan lembar observasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS untuk memperoleh gambaran distribusi masing-masing variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 18 TPM yang menjadi tempat penelitian ditemukan TPM yang tidak memenuhi syarat Total coliform (94,44%), Escherichia coli (66,67%), kondisi bangunan (100%), kondisi sarana air bersih (61,11%), kondisi SPAL (94,44%), kondisi tempat sampah (94,44%), kondisi tempat cuci tangan (44,44%), kondisi peralatan (88,89%), kondisi tempat cuci peralatan (88,89%), dan kondisi higiene penjamah makanan/minuman (100%). Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pemilik dan penjamah makanan untuk lebih meningkatkan penerapan higiene sanitasi di TPM.