bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desafíos de gestión en un con-texto de cambios: entre lo proyectado y lo posible
Authors: Martín María Belén
Published: March 2019

En el artículo la autora aborda los desafíos de la gestión del proyecto de extensión universitaria «Organización territorial», llevado a cabo por el equipo extensionista Jóvenes en Interacción (JEI) que, desde 2009, desarrolla sus actividades en el barrio San Carlos de La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Ante el cambio de gestión del gobierno nacional, cuya impronta es el recorte y la reducción de la figura del Estado, el equipo enfrenta el desafío de repensar las propuestas de intervención territorial que, en el caso del mencionado proyecto, se articulaban con el Plan de Finalización de Estudios (Fines).
HLA DRB1 and HLA DQB1 Alleles in Bulgarian Patients with Primary and Secondary Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Authors: Baleva M. , Nikolova-Vlahova M. , Lukanov Tsv. , Ivanova-Shivarova M. , Karagjozova Zh. , Martinova F. , Naumova E.
Published: March 2019

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease with multifactorial and polygenic pathogenesis. Recently, the genetic predisposition in APS has been subjected to wide discussion. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of DRB1 and DQB1 loci in Bulgarian population of healthy persons and patients with primary (PAPS) and secondary (SAPS) APS. Patients are divided in 5 groups: I-29 patents with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with SAPS, II-35 patients with PAPS, III-32 women with spontaneous abortions without aPL, IV-15 patients with different thrombosis (deep venous thromboses, pulmonary embolism, mesenterial thrombosis, myocardial infarction, stroke) without laboratory data for APS, and V-16 SLE patients without clinical and laboratory data for APS. SAPS patients have more frequently DRB1*03 and DQB1*02 and more rarely DRB1*11 and DQB1*03 in comparison with healthy subjects and patients with PAPS. Patents with PAPS, those with spontaneous abortions and patients with thrombotic events but without antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) have DRB1*03, DRB1*11, DQB1*02 and DQB1*03 alleles similar to the general population. There are no differences between group I (SLE+APS) and group V (SLE) in DRB1* and DQB1*alleles.
Assessment of Chaenomeles Maulei Fruit Juice Effects in Tests for Depression and Anxiety
Authors: Borisova V. , Eftimov M. , Valcheva-Kuzmanova S.
Published: March 2019

Depression and anxiety are prevalent chronic psychiatric disorders affecting many people worldwide. Over the past decades, much attention has been drawn to herbal psychopharmacology, offering fewer adverse reactions. The main bioactive compounds in Chaenomeles maulei fruits are polyphenols known for their behavioral effects. The objective of the present study was to assess Chaenomeles maulei fruit juice (CMFJ) effects in tests for anxiety and depression. The animals used were 32 male healthy Wistar rats treated orally with CMFJ for 16 days. They were divided in four groups of 8 animals. The control group received distilled water and the rest of the groups were treated with CMFJ at 2.5, 5 and 10 ml/kg doses. We assessed the social interaction time as a measure of anxiety and the immobility time in the forced swim test as a measure of behavioral despair. In the social interaction test, the 14 days administration of CMFJ did not produce any significant changes in the time spent in social interaction. After 16 days of administration all doses of CMFJ significantly decreased the immobility time of the rats (p < 0.05) in comparison to the control group. These results allow making the conclusion that CMFJ lacked anxiolytic activity, but showed an antidepressant-like effect.
Ruralization of the (Urbane) Concept of Sensus Communis in a 19th-century Hungarian Philosophical Controversy
Authors: Mester Béla
Published: March 2019

The topic of the present article is the destruction of the common sense tradition linked to the urbanity of philosophy, which had deep roots both in the European and Hungarian traditions. This destruction was based on Hegelian ideas by János Erdélyi as an argument of the greatest philosophical controversy of the Hungarian philosophical life in the 1850s. In Erdélyi’s argumentation, the turn from the supposed urbanity to the supposed rurality of the common sense has a fundamental role. The idea of the rurality of the common sense has an influence on the Hungarian intellectual history of the next centuries, as well.
Stability evaluation of oilseed rape hybrids in unreplicated trials carried out in different locations
Authors: Zawieja Bogna , Lewandowska Sylwia , Mikulski Tomasz , Pilarczyk Wiesław
Published: March 2019

An analysis is made of results from early stages of testing of promising hybrids. The data consist of single-replicate trials performed by Norddeutsche Pflanzenzucht in 6 locations (5 in Poland and one in Germany). In total 165 hybrids were tested with 3 standard varieties. The subject of the analysis was the seed yield. Three measures of stability were used. The yield of tested hybrids is expressed as percentage of that of standard varieties. Wricke’s ecovalence expressed as a contribution to G x E interaction was used as a measure of stability. Additional characterization of the tested hybrids was performed by regressing hybrid yield on the mean yields of the experiment, as described by Finlay and Wilkinson and by Eberhart and Russel. The methods applied enabled selection of the most promising hybrids for further yield testing.
Uncoupling Inter-Municipal Cooperation Capacity: Lithuanian Municipalities’ Efforts To Sustain Services Provision
Authors: Bučaitė-Vilkė Jurga , Civinskas Remigijus , Lazauskienė Aistė
Published: March 2019

Despite the absence of the long-term tradition of inter-municipal cooperation in Lithuania, the country represents a compelling case of cooperative solutions which are mostly focused on public services delivery design imposed by the central government. The article provides theoretical and empirical insights on the inter-municipal cooperative capacities and their scope in the case of Lithuania, with reference to the size of the municipality. The results reveal that the large size municipalities are more likely to benefit from collaborative arrangements in comparison to small size municipalities which have less institutional ability for collaboration. In this respect, the external influences imposed by the central authorities’ agenda on implementing economy of scale principles and strong municipal service delivery regulations is extremely important for understanding the municipal efforts for collaboration.
Disputes Over the Pipelines Importing Russian Gas to the EU: How to Ensure Consistency in EU Energy Law and Policy?
Authors: Szydło Marek
Published: March 2019

Europe is divided on how to construct and exploit pipelines importing Russian gas to the EU. The division evinces two opposing models, which I label (1) the Overcapacity and Exemption-Based Model and (2) the Optimal Capacity and Regulatory-Based Model. As those labels suggest, these models are premised on different assumptions as to the number and capacity of such pipelines that the EU requires, and as to how far those pipelines should be subject to EU energy law. The struggle between these models is not merely a legal one. More fundamentally, it is an economic and geopolitical one involving a wide range of stakeholders: public and private. This article evaluates the two models. By describing the legal disputes concerning OPAL and Nord Stream 2 and analysing their wider legal, economic and geopolitical implications, it argues that the second model (Optimal Capacity and Regulatory-Based) is clearly superior in today’s context. It is fully aligned with the objectives and provisions of EU energy law. In particular, it is consistent with that law’s aim of diversifying the external suppliers, sources and routes of gas supplies available to the EU. This article concludes that this latter model must win in the OPAL and Nord Stream 2 disputes, and, moreover, that it must be implemented with respect to all eastern import pipelines and connected pipelines before any further pro-competitive or pro-integrative reforms to the EU’s energy law and policy.
The Politics of Separation and Participation: Autonomous Spaces in Kaunas, Lithuania
Authors: Marcinkevičius Tomas
Published: March 2019

For the past four years autonomous spaces that vary in nature but are run by virtually the same group of people have been operating in Kaunas, Lithuania. In the Lithuanian context, they are one of the most prominent recent attempts at continuous radical leftist political infrastructure. In the Central and Eastern European context, they are peculiar for not being connected to public housing struggles. This article draws an outline of their modes of operation and paradigmatic shifts by examining their history as well as theoretical and sociological material and using extensive interviews conducted with participants. Awareness of the complicated relation between meaningful separation and broader participation is suggested as a reflexive means of becoming hubs of political involvement.
Bi-Directional Position and Speed Estimation Algorithm for Sensorless Control of BLDC Motor
Authors: Astik Mitesh B. , Bhatt Praghnesh , Bhalja Bhavesh R.
Published: March 2019

The observer design for estimation of back EMF to control the Brushless DC (BLDC) motor is proposed in this paper. Rotor position of the BLDC motor is estimated using the sequence of estimated back EMF. During speed reversal of motor, the actual and estimated values of speed fail to track the reference speed and if corrective action is not taken by the observer, the motor goes into the unstable region. To overcome this problem, the speed estimation algorithm is proposed for BLDC motor control during its speed reversal operation. Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) Butterworth first order low-pass filters are used in the observer for smoothing the estimated back EMFs of the BLDC motor. A new controller scheme based on Modified Hybrid Fuzzy PI (MHFPI) controller is proposed to control the speed of the BLDC motor. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been validated through simulations for different disturbances such as step changes in the reference speed and load torque of the motor and results are compared with the existing methods.
QPSK-Modulation Modem Invariant to the Rotation of the Signal Constellation Plane
Authors: Sadchenko Andrey , Kushnirenko Oleg
Published: March 2019

In order to increase the efficiency of dedicated frequency channels, i.e. to increase the specific data transfer rate, multipositional quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK, aka 4-PSK) should be used. The problems with QPSK signal demodulation is a rotation of the signal constellation plane by an angle multiple of 90° and a slow response of the carrier oscillation recovery scheme. The study considers the existing methods for eliminating the phase ambiguity of the recovered carrier frequency in typical QPSK modems, and identifies the shortcoming of a low-speed response oscillation recovery circuit. The authors propose a QPSK demodulator circuit with a fast adjustment of the reference oscillator, which is due to the fact that no loop filter is used in the feedback and that a digital calculator of the required phase shift is used. An algorithm for the frame synchronization restoration with the simultaneous elimination of the phase ambiguity multiple of 90° was also developed using synthesized binary sequences with an ideal non-periodic autocorrelation function (NACF) at even shifts that do not have the rotary symmetry property. The phase ambiguity elimination algorithm proposed in the article can be used as an alternative to standard modems with differential coding.
The role of wetland management agencies within the local community in the conservation of wetlands in Uganda
Authors: Barakagira Alex , de Wit Anton H.
Published: March 2019

Wetlands in Uganda are believed to be socio-economically important for providing water for drinking, irrigation, fisheries, recreation, transport and agriculture among others. Bearing in mind the host of benefits wetlands provide to local communities, if they are harnessed without the mind, they could end up being over utilized and ultimately degraded and not continue to provide a stream of functions, attributes and services. This could be one of the primary reasons why special Departments and Institutions like the National Environment Management Authority and Wetlands Management Department were created to manage the country’s natural resources including wetlands. The study was initiated to explore how wetland management agencies influence members of the local community on matters concerning the conservation of wetlands in Uganda. A cross-sectional research design was used to collect qualitative and quantitative data. A questionnaire survey was conducted amongst four hundred households to collect information concerning the role of wetland management agencies among members of the local community for the conservation of wetlands in Uganda. More information was obtained from senior officials from the National Environment Management Authority, Wetland Management Department, and District Natural Resources Officers from the study area using a non-structured questionnaire. Key informant interviews and direct observations were also used to collect data. The study revealed that gathering materials for building and for making crafts, agricultural activities, unsustainable mining of clay and sand for building contributed to wetland degradation. Some circumstances like high population growth, unclear wetland ownership, unawareness of the indirect functions of wetlands also contributed to wetland degradation. It was found that the wetland management agencies have been ineffective towards the conservation of wetlands mainly due to inadequate funding, political interference, and lack of specific judges for wetland related court cases among others. For wetland management agencies to effectively perform their duties leading to the protection and conservation of wetlands in Uganda, the study recommends that members of the local community should be allowed to practice wetland edge farming, fish farming in ponds constructed in wetlands, and to leave some parts of these vital wetlands that have been reclaimed to regenerate, in addition to addressing the main reported hindrances that are stifling the smooth running of the activities of the agencies.
Types of Risk in Banking Operations – Categorization and Definitions
Authors: Adamowicz Tomasz
Published: March 2019

Subject and purpose of work: The article deals with the issue of risk mainly in banking activity. Different definitions of risk were reviewed as tools for risk management in banks and for regulatory activities by institutions. Materials and methods: The research material was taken from the subject literature and official documents of financial market institutions - international organizations, as well as foreign and domestic financial institutions. They were mainly legal acts, standards and guidelines/recommendations. Particular attention was paid to documents published by banking supervision authorities. Results: As a result of the study, the multiplicity of concepts and approaches were found to define and identify banking risks as the categorizations presented by regulators seemed to be a standard to apply in risk management practices. Conclusions: Among the risk categorization used by banks, the leading ones have been presented by supervisory authorities. Defining the types of risk in operations should be the first stage of the internal risk management process which is necessary for banks’ survival. Ensuring high quality of the implementation of the first stage determines the efficiency and effectiveness of the entire process. The decisive requirements set by European and national regulators with regard to banks’ application of risk categorization as part of the risk management system contributed to mitigating the phenomena related to the global financial crisis among banks in Europe.
The Specific Nature of Agricultural Production in the Vicinity of the Czarnorzecko-Strzyżowski Landscape Park
Authors: Pisarek Marta , Lechowska Jadwiga , Czerniakowski Zbigniew W. , Topczewska Jadwiga
Published: March 2019

Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the study was to evaluate activities of farms located in the Czarnorzecko-Strzyżowski Landscape Park according to the principles of sustainable development.

Materials and methods: Survey research was carried out in the Korczyna commune among randomly selected farm owners at the turn of 2014 and 2015.

Results and conclusion: Agricultural production is rather versatile and unspecialized in most of the farm-holdings covered by the study in Korczyna Local Government Area (LGA). Cereals dominate the cropping system, while animal husbandry is predominantly by using the Simmental cattle breed. The farmers are aware that they farm in specific conditions, where sustainable land use is crucial for protecting biodiversity and preserving cultural heritage, thus permitting inhabitants to live in an uncontaminated environment. The Korczyna Local Government Area enjoys favourable conditions for the running of ecological farms, but with farmers visibly lacking in motivation as they consider such farming system as unprofitable, besides requiring lots of time and work.
Challenges of Urban Transport in the Face of Studentification – A Case Study of Toruń
Authors: Wylon Mirosław , Kempa Agnieszka , Słowy Alicja , Chodkowska-Miszczuk Justyna
Published: March 2019

Subject and purpose of work: Urban transport is a key element of the functioning of urban agglomerations around the world. As it is of strategic importance, the needs of its users have to be diagnosed. Due to the fact that students are the most numerous social group using public transport, particular attention should be paid to students as the real creators of the needs of urban transport. The paper aims to diagnose the challenges in urban transport shaped by the process of studentification based on the case study of Toruń.

Materials and methods: The multi-stage research approach was adopted, among others a survey among students. The choice of the research area was determined by the fact that Toruń is one of the largest academic centres in Poland.

Results: Toruń is experiencing the effects of the studentification process in different dimensions, including the spatial and transport facets.

Conclusions: The majority of students use public transport, daily or several times a week. The most preferred means of transport is the tram owing to its relative speed and punctuality.
An Incubator of Local Processing as a Business Opportunity for Regional Development in Poland
Authors: Wasilewska Ewelina Kasandra
Published: March 2019

Subject and purpose of work: In recent years, kitchen incubators have captured increasingly larger and more sophisticated titles in the local and national press. Organised local producers have been applying for funds to build such facilities. This article aims to introduce the notion of a kitchen incubator, its functioning, as well as present its role in the local development in the food production industry.

Materials and methods: The available Polish and foreign literature on the subject in question was studied. The current study was based on the analysis and observation of the kitchen incubators which are already in operation.

Results: The investigations conducted have demonstrated that kitchen incubators constitute a very important element in the development of the local economy.

Conclusions: The operation of kitchen incubators should be monitored so as to enhance their development.
Shaping Gender: Femininity and Masculinity Through Sartorial Fashion in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway
Authors: García-Madrid Alberto García
Published: March 2019

Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway — published in 1925 — not only represents a major work regarding its literary techniques during the years of British Modernism, but also constitutes a critique of the social system of the post-war years, which was experiencing a change regarding the strict Victorian stereotypes of gender. Social status linked to sartorial fashion is a recurring element in the novel when considering these configurations. Woolf vindicates through different characters’ reflections a rearrangement of femininity and masculinity.
Temperature and Pressure Dependent Creep Stress Analysis of Spherical Shell
Authors: Pathania D.S. , Verma G.
Published: March 2019

In the present paper, we have studied the temperature and pressure dependent creep stress analysis of spherical shell. The review is critical to enhance the warm resistance of spherical shells in high-temperature conditions. The effect of different parameters was studied and it was noticed that the parameter n has a significant influence on the creep stresses and strain rates. Creep stresses and strain rates are ascertained on the premise of summed up strain measures and Seth’s transition hypothesis. This investigation is completed to demonstrate the impacts of temperature on the creep stresses and strain rates in the spherical shell. The resulting quantities are computed numerically and depicted graphically. It has been watched that the spherical shell made of an incompressible material is on more secure side of configuration when contrasted with the shell made of a compressible material.
Evaluation of Water Impact For Symmetric Wedge by Experimental and Numerical Methods
Authors: Nikfarjam M. , Koto J. , Yaakob O.B. , Seif M.S. , Aref A.
Published: March 2019

Evaluation of impact loads when a ship hull contacts the wave surface is one of the main issues for researchers who are going to design the structure of marine vehicles. In this paper, the results of experimental tests and numerical modeling of the distribution of pressure on different wedge-shaped models are reported and the effect of related parameters such as the deadrise angles, the weight and drop heights, is assessed. The output of analyses and the results can give appropriate approximations of the maximum impact pressures for the geometries that are similar to marine vehicle’s hull sections to estimate the hydrodynamic impact loads in different sea-states. In addition, other effective parameters such as the impact speed, acceleration and water entry process can be used for evaluating the performance of such crafts.
К ВОПРОСУ О СОДЕРЖАТЕЛЬНОЙ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ СЛАВЯНСКОЙ ТОПОНИМИИ
Authors: ЮЮКИН МАКСИМ А.
Published: March 2019

The paper suggests a new classification of Slavic place names in the content plan (on the Old Russian annalistic material), based on the functional-structural approach developed in the works by V. Blanár and R. Šrámek. As the semantics of a proper name is formed both by its relationship with an object (the referential identification) and a hierarchical set of socially and pragmatically important features (the presuppositional identification), the paper distinguishes two modes of nomination, in accordance with the character of the relationship between a name and a referent, variability of which allows to discover and structurize onymic features. The direct nomination implies the designation of an object as such, on the assumption of its immanent feature characterizing it as a whole. The indirect mode denotes an object through its relationship with other reality. The classification is based on a strict dichotomic principle that allows to identify nominational features forming the basic content structure of the Slavic toponymy, and has a two-level ‒ nominational and semantic ‒ character that consequently reflects the double ‒ onomastic and linguistic ‒ status of a proper name.
Jazyk A Lexikálna Zásoba Ako Odraz Potrieb Človeka A Ľudskej Spoločnosti
Authors: Ološtiak Martin
Published: March 2019

The paper tackles the general problem of language and language communication from an onomasiological point of view. It emphasizes the effectiveness and flexibility of language communication. The paper illustrates the ways how the language is capable of satisfying various communication needs of a speech community. The paper focuses on the systemic relations, intersubjectivity and subjectivity, rationality and emotionality and the principle of language economy, particularly in lexicon and word­formation. Examples are taken from the Slovak language.
Víceslovné Lexikální Jednotky V Lexikonu A V Textu
Authors: Opavská Zdeňka
Published: March 2019

The paper deals with lexical collocations in speech, the fact whether they are reproduced as “prefabricates” or formed ad hoc, for the sake of a given situation. It concentrates on their position in the language system and in the text. The compilation of the Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech has revealed that the relation langue – parole has to be solved not only in case of multi­word lexical units that are formed syntactically from not fixed collocations (cf. Chapters from the Dictionary-making Principles of the Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech, 2016), but also in case of multi­word units that are coined by a) derivation from non­phraseological multi­word expressions (akrobatické lyžování – akrobatický lyžař – akrobatická lyžařka; hlubinná ekologie – hlubinný ekolog – hlubinná ekoložka; pozitivní diskriminace – pozitivně diskriminovat), b) transformation of phrasemes (vypouštět pokusné balonky – pokusný balonek; nosit sovy do Atén – nošení sov do Atén; střelit /střílet od boku – střelba od boku – střílení od boku). These processes result in units belonging to the lexicon (= stable, fixed) or units formed ad hoc for the sake of the text (= unstable, not fixed, produced in speech). The aim of the paper is to analyse these processes and their results, and to solve the way of lexicographic treatment of multi­word lexical units coined by derivation and transformation in the Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech.
Procesy Regulujące Zasoby Kategorii Słowotwórczych
Authors: Kleszczowa Krystyna
Published: March 2019

In the consciousness of language users, there is an inherent awareness of an elaborated word­formative system, which was well­documented in the second half of the 20th century. However, each derivatologist knows very well that apart from phenomena which are strongly representative of this system, its order is disturbed by various processes. The first one in the order of precedence is the lexical factor – words which arise in accordance with the derivation­related rules are fused with the bulk of the lexicon and they are subject to the same transformations as the non­derived lexemes. But there may arise a discrepancy between the word form and the motivating word due to the semantic shift manifested by one of these elements. Then, the phenomena of reinterpretation occur which regulate the relations between the founding and the founded word. In the next part of the article, the author discusses borrowings from foreign languages which also disturb the order of the word­formation system, for as a rule, meanings of borrowed nouns refer to the name of an action and the name of the performer of an action. However, in Slavic languages, the foundations of these categories feature verbal instead of nominal elements. In that case, there arise verbs, usually in ­ować, and then – the process of the reversal of motivation occurs. The word formation system is also disturbed by processes which apply to the sphere of inflexion. The article discusses a new word formation category – resultative departicipial adjectives in ­ły.
Synchrónna Dynamika Slov Zakončených Na -Izmus/-Stvo V Textoch Slovenského Národného Korpusu
Authors: Šimková Mária
Published: March 2019

The paper focuses on the analysis of functioning of words with suffix -izmus/-stvo in contemporary Slovak texts. The source of the analysis is the Slovak National Corpus – particularly the corpus of older texts (texts from 1955 to 1989), primary corpus (texts from 1955 to 2017, especially since 2000), and corpus of web texts (until 2017). The comparison of the frequency and collocations of the analysed words shows the dynamics of these microsystems in the language of the previous and the current period, and of partial linguistic analyses.
Slovotvorná Motivácia V Jazykovom Vývine Dieťaťa
Authors: Liptáková Ľudmila
Published: March 2019

The aim of the paper is to analyse the role of word­formation motivation in child’s language development. The character of the research problem requires a transdisciplinary approach. For this reason, the author looks back on derivational theories as well as on researches of applied linguistics in Slovakia and abroad. Analysis of the relation between word­formation motivation and language development is based on author’s empirical findings on the children’s nonce words, the role of word­formation motivation in the development of the child’s cognitive and linguistic abilities and in the comprehension of an instructional text. The paper consists of: 1) the analysis of theoretical background from the point of view of derivatology as well as of applied linguistics; 2) the analysis of relevant research findings and the clarification of relationship between particular aspects of this topic; 3) the discussion about the functions of word­formation motivation in child’s language development confronting the author’s findings with the findings of other researches in this field.
Gender Differences and Other Findings on the Cognitive Reflection Test
Authors: Avram Laura-Augustina
Published: March 2019

Intelligence is the traditional element of interest when measuring the human cognitive abilities. However, intelligence is complex and researchers are constantly finding new angles of looking at it. One such angle is reflective reasoning. Sometimes individuals choose to override the intuitive answer and by engaging in further reflection they reach the correct answer. The cognitive reflection test (CRT) measures a person’s ability to suppress their incorrect intuitive answer in favor of reflection that should then lead to the correct response. The test contains three short mathematically based problems, which measure, among others, cognitive ability, mathematical abilities and cognitive reflection. Using a sample of 195 students from a state university, one of the largest universities in Romania, we explore the extent to which a variety of phenomena and trends identified by previous findings on CRT show similar results on our sample.
On Some Properties of Aggregation-Based Extensions of Fuzzy Measures
Authors: Horanská L’ubomíra
Published: March 2019

In this paper, we analyse properties of aggregation-based extensions of fuzzy measures depending on properties of aggregation functions which they are based on. We mainly focus on properties possessed by the well-known Lovász and Owen extensions. Moreover, we characterize aggregation functions suitable for extension of particular subclasses of fuzzy measures.
Farklı Sıcaklık ve Sürelerde Ön Kurutma İşlemine Tabi Tutulduktan Sonra Kızartılmış Glütensiz Cipslerin Yağ Absorplama Kapasitelerinin ve Bazı Fizikokimyasal İçerikleri ile Duyusal Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Yuksel Ferhat , Yavuz Büşra , Durmaz Aysun
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, glütensiz cips ürününün derin yağda kızartılmadan önce farklı sıcaklık ve sürelerde ön kurutmaya tabii tutularak nem ve yağ absorplama kapasitesinin araştırılmasıdır. Ayrıca cipsin bazı fizikokimyasal içeriği ile duyusal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi de bir diğer amaçtır. 60Â°C ve 15 dk‘ya kadar yapılan ön kurutma neticesinde örneklerin kuru madde içerikleri artarken sıcaklık 70Â°C‘ye çıkartıldığında azalma göstermiştir. Benzer olarak örneklerin yağ içerikleri aynı sıcaklık ve süreye kadar 19,21 g/100g dan 13,06 g/100g‘a kadar azalma gösterirken daha sonraki sıcaklık ve sürelerde artış sergilemiştir. Örneklerin kül, su aktivitesi ve protein değerlerinde herhangi bir değişim gözlenmemiştir. Örneklerin renkleri ön kurutma işleminden önemli derecede etkilenmiş ve ön kurutma şartlarına bağlı olarak parlaklık ve sarılığın azaldığı, kırmızılığın ise arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Duysal analizlerde de panelistler cips örneklerine artan ön kurutma sıcaklığı ve süresine bağlı olarak düşük renk skorları vermiştir. Sertlik, tat/koku, yağlılık ve genel beğenide ise anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmemiştir. Bu çalışmada yağ içeriği azaltılmış ve daha sağlıklı glütensiz cips ön kurutma işlemi kullanılarak üretilmiştir
Biyokömürün Kalıcı Organik Kirleticilerin Fitoekstraksiyonu üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Sevim Elibol Pınar
Published: March 2019

Cucurbita pepo spp. pepo cinsi bitkilerin kalıcı organik kirleticiler (KOK) ile kirlenmiş olan topraklardaki p,p‘-DDE gibi kirleticileri fitoekstrakte ettiği bilinmektedir. Kalıcı organik kirleticiler ile kirlenmiş olan alanlarda yetişen bitkilerin çevre ve insan sağlığı açısından riskleri ortaya çıkmış olmasına rağmen henüz bu kirleticilerin bitkideki birikim mekanizması tam olarak aydınlatılamamıştır. Bu çalışmada, p,p‘-DDE ile kirlenmiş olan topraklara %0 (kontrol), %0,1, %1 ve %10 oranlarında aktif çamurdan üretilmiş olan biyokömür (biyokömür) eklemesi yapılarak bitkilerdeki kirletici birikim miktarları incelenmiştir. Bitki ve topraklardaki p,p‘-DDE miktarları Agilent 7890A Gaz kromatografisi ve Î¼-ECD detektör kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Bitkilerin kök ve gövdelerindeki p,p‘-DDE konsantrasyonlarında %10 biyokömür eklemesi durumunda kontrol gruplarına göre sırasıyla %94 ve %87 oranın da azalma olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan yaprak dokusundaki kirletici miktarında biyokömür eklenmesi ile herhangi bir değişiklik olmazken, tüm setlerde p,p‘-DDE miktarı 7 ng/g ile 8 ng/g arasında ölçülmüştür. Aktif çamurdan elde edilen biyokömür kalıcı organik kirleticiler ile kirlenmiş olan alanlardaki toprak ıslahında sürdürülebilir kullanımının yanı sıra atıklardan değerli ürün eldesi üzerine yapılacak olan çalışmaların önemine vurgu yapacaktır.
Some Observations on Relationships of the Liver, Ovary and Body Weights for Pipefish Species at the Lake Bafa Coasts (Muğla)
Authors: Gurkan Sule , Taskavak Ertan , Innal Deniz
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine various relationships between liver, gonad and body weights of the two pipefish species caught in two breeding seasons from the Bafa Lake (Muğla) coasts between 2014 -2016. Using beach seine-net in the lake, a total of 208 pipefish specimens (79 Synathus abaster and 129 Synathus acus) were sampled. L-W relationship and Fulton condition factor were W = 2E - 0.94.01, 0.035 ± 0.009 in S.abaster specimens. Also LW relationships and condition factor were W = 8E-0.93.83 , 0.033 ± 0.01 in S. acus. On the other hand mean ± SD of HSI and GSI values were 2.18 ± 1.65 and 7.69 ± 7.12 respectively. In S.acus values 3.22 ± 3.13 and 5.49 ± 5.12 as well. The decrease in HIS and K values, provides sufficient information to claim that species in the lake spend all energy requirement obtained with proper feeding to growth and gonad development.
RANCANG BANGUN SMART DOOR LOCK MENGGUNAKAN QR CODE DAN SOLENOID
Authors: Hazarah Atikah
Published: March 2019

Smart Door Lock is a development of home door lock or padlock conventional manual. This study aims to create an alternative technology at home by utilizing key technologies readily available. This study uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller as the brains of the solenoid, and Android as controller QR Code reader. QR Code reader on Android run using a third party application that is Barcode Scanner. Arduino programming is done using the Arduino IDE. Bluetooth HC 05 is used to connect a barcode scanner app on Android with Arduino. Testing tool is run on Jelly Bean Android platform and the hardware and software components can be run properly. The results of the studies described in the form perncangan home door lock tool automatically uses the QR Code with Barcode Scanner app and Arduino as a control solenoid.
KLASIFIKASILAGU DAERAH INDONESIA BERDASARKANLIRIKMENGGUNAKANMETODE TF-IDF DAN NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Saputro Pujo Hari , Aristian Michael , ListianingTyas Dyah
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengklasifikasikan lagu daerah di Indonesia berdasarkan daerahnya. Pengklasifikasian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengetahui dan memetakan lagu-lagu daerah di Indonesia sehingga bangsa Indonesiadapat mengenali budayanya sendiri. Jumlah data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 lagu dari berbagai daerah. Lagu daerah akan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan daerahnya. penelitian ini akan mengujimetodeekstraksi fitur term frequency – inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) dan snaïvebayessebagai metode klasifikasinya. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa metode ekstraksi TF-IDF dan klasifikasi dengan naïve bayes dapat digunakan untuk melakukan klasifikasi lirik lagu daerah berdasarkan daerah lagunya dengan akurasi sebesar 73,4% pada set Indonesia Barat dan Indonesia Timur.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN KONSTITUSIONALISME DUNIA DAN INDONESIA (TINJAUAN PERBANDINGAN)
Authors: Rosmawan Wawan
Published: March 2019

Konsep negara hukum yang konstitusional dianggap sebagai konsep universal. negara hukum menurut konsep Eropa Kontinental dinamakan Rechsstaat. Secara Embrionik, gagasan negara hukum telah dikemukakan oleh Plato, ketika Ia mengitroduksi Konsep Nomoi, sebagai karya tulisnya yang ketiga. Bahwa konstitusionalisme demokrasi nasional, sekuno apapun asal usulnya, tetap merupakan suatu tahapan eksperimental. jika ingin bertahan dalam kompetisi dengan tipe pemerintahan yang lebih revolusioner, paham ini harus bersedia terus menerus beradaptasi dengan kondisi masyarakat modern yang selalu berubah ubah. Tujuan dasar konstitusi politik adalah sama dimanapun dia berada yaitu melindungi kemajuan dan pedamaian sosial, mengamankan hak-hak individu, dan memajukan kesejahteraan nasional. empat kali amanden terhadap UUD 1945 merupakan bukti nyata bahwa Konstitusi negara Indonesia terus menerus beradaptasi dengan kondisi masyarakat yang selalu berubah ubah, yang tentunya proses amandemen UUD 1945 itu bertujuan untuk kemajuan dan pedamaian sosial, mengamankan hak-hak individu, dan memajukan kesejahteraan nasional. Kata Kunci : Konstitusionalisme, Konstitusi
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN ASET DAERAH TERHADAP PENYELENGGARAAN OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Noviawati Evi
Published: March 2019

Aset daerah merupakan bagian dari harta kekayaan daerah yang terdiri dari barang bergerak dan barang tidak bergerak yang dimiliki, dan dikuasai oleh Pemerintah Daerah, yang sebagian atau seluruhnya dibiayai dengan dana anggaran dan belanja daerah. Pemerintah Daerah harus menggunakan pertimbangan aspek perencanaan kebutuhan dan penganggaran, pengadaan, penggunaan, penatausahaan, pemanfaatan, pengamanan dan pemeliharaan, penilaian, penghapusan, pemindahtanganan, pembinaan, pengawasan dan pengendalian, pembiayaan dan tuntutan ganti rugi agar aset daerah mampu memberikan kontribusi optimal bagi Pemerintah Daerah yang bersangkutan. Pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan aset daerah yang optimal akan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah yang pada akhirnya akan berdampak pada peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) sebagai sumber pembiayaan daerah. Pengelolaan aset daerah merupakan salah satu dari kunci keberhasilan pengelolaan ekonomi daerah. Dengan pengelolaan aset negara yang profesional dan modern dengan mengedepankan good governance diharapkan akan mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan pengelolaan keuangan negara dari masyarakat.
STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM PRAKTEK MUDHARABAH
Authors: Rusydi Ibnu
Published: March 2019

Produk perbankan syariah dalam bentuk tabungan umumnya menggunakan akad mudharabah dan sebagiannya ada juga yang berakad wadi’ah.Hal yang dipublikasikan oleh bank syariah atas produk dan proses kerja bank syariah, biladicermati lebih mendalam dan seksama dengan mencocokan penerapan peraktek perbankan syariah saat ini dengan instrumen undang-undangnya maupun berbagai ketentuan syariah baik yang sudah diakomodir dalam kompilasi fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) maupun ketentuan yang terdapat dalam kitab kajian fikih muamalah para ulama salaf, ternyata ditemukan berbagai kesamaan konsep bank syariah dengan bank konvensional yang membuatnya memang tidak bisa selaras denga ketentuan syariah serta banyaknya penyimpangan dalam peraktek perbankan syariah diantaranya yang berhubungan dengan akad mudharabah.Dalam penyimpangan-penyimpangan tersebut bank syariah melakukan pelanggaran terhadap syariah yang bisa menyeretnya pula pada transaksi ribawi. Kata kunci : Mudharabah, Perbankan Syari’ah.
PENERAPAN KONSEP GREEN MANAGEMENT DALAM PERSPEKTIF YURIDIS
Authors: Herlina Nina
Published: March 2019

Penerapan green management oleh suatu perusahaan akan sangat membantu dalam penegakan hukum, khususnya hukum lingkungan serta akan memberikan rasa aman dan rasa adil bagi masyarakat bila berhadapan dengan masalah-masalah lingkungan. Penerapan green management dari sisi yuridis akan memberikan prospek antara lain mendorong berkembangnya etika bisnis dalam hal ini adalah aspek tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan kepada masyarakat dan dari sisi aspek hukum peran serta masyarakat justru membantu pemerintah dalam mendorong meningkatnya kualitas peran serta itu sendiri. Sebab pengusaha dengan menerapkan green management secara tidak langsung telah mencegah pencemaran lingkungan tidak hanya pada akhir proses produksi saja, yakni dengan pengelolaan limbah melainkan juga mencegah terjadi limbah pada setiap mata rantai proses tersebut. Dengan adanya tindakan ini secara tidak langsung akan menumbuhkan perilaku proaktif dalam mencegah pencemaran lingkungan.
KONSTRUKSI HUKUM DAN METODE INTERPRETASI HUKUM
Authors: Juanda Enju
Published: March 2019

Sumber hukum utama dalam sistem hukum nasional Indonesia adalah Peraturan Perundang-undangan atau sistem tertulis, sedangkan Peraturan Perundang-undangan bersifat statis sementara masyarakat bersifat dinamis, sehingga seringkali Peraturan Perundang-undangan tertinggal oleh perkembangan masyarakat artinya peristiwa yang terjadi dalam masyarakat pengaturannya tidak terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undanganyang berlaku.Sehubungan dengan persoalan tersebut di atas, maka hakim ( Pengadilan) dalam meyelesaikan peristiwa hukum yang terjadi dalam masyarakat, tetapi pengaturannya tidak ada dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku  dapat melakukan konstruksi hukum dan interpretasi hukum.
PERSEPSI MENGENAI HUKUM PIDANA ADAT
Authors: Supriatin Hj. Ukilah , Setiawan Iwan
Published: March 2019

Warisan budaya Indonesia, yang tertuang dalam berbagai bentuk baik berupa adat istiadat maupun tradisi (intangible) yang terungkap dalam masyarakat adat, sudah selayaknya diapresiasi oleh peneliti agar lebih mampu menghayati makna warisan budaya tersebut. Yang memiliki daya tarik komoditi wisata budaya Hukum Pidana Adat merupakan hukum yang tidak tertulis maupun tertulis yang memiliki sanksi.Hukum Pidana  Adat memiliki pengertian delik Adat, beberapa delik adat, sifat hukum delik Adat, cara penyelesaian delik adat.
SINKRONISASI REFORMULASI SISTEM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL MODEL GBHN DENGAN SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL
Authors: Sukma Novira Maharani
Published: March 2019

Tulisan ini membahas wacana MPR untuk mengembalikan adanya GBHN sebagai arah pembangunan nasional dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia, perlu diperhatikan disini bahwa, hal ini hanya semata-mata untuk menentukan arah pembangunan nasional Indonesia agar menjadi lebih terarah dan konsisten yang tetap sesuai dengan kerangka sistem Presidensial yang dianut oleh Indonesia. Hal ini tidak serta merta mengubah kedudukan menjadi lembaga tertinggi negara lagi seperti dalam prakteknya sebelum amandemen UUD Tahun 1945. Upaya memunculkan kembali GBHN dalam sistem presidensial di Indonesia , jangan sampai hanya menimbulkan kesan mengganti nama saja dari RPJPN ke GBHN model yang baru. Dengan bentuk TAP MPR, GBHN yang baru akan menjadi alat kendali untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan dan ketepatan perencanaan pembangunan jangka menengah (RPJPMN) yang diberi bentuk dalam produk Undang-Undang.TAP MPR secara teoritik merupakan staatsgerundgezets (aturan dasar bernegara), sama seperti Undang-Undang, namun kedudukannya setingkat dibawah UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Kata Kunci : GBHN, Sistem Presidensial, Perencanaan Pembangunan.
ASPEK HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KEBUDAYAAN SUNDA
Authors: Brata Yat Rospia
Published: March 2019

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis aspek hukum Islam dalam kebudayaan Sunda. Bertolak dari kenyataan bahwa orang Sunda memiliki ikatan yang sangat kuat dengan agama, khususnya Islam, sehingga muncul jargon bahwa Sunda identik dengan Islam, maka dianggap anomali jika ada orang Sunda yang beragama non muslim apalagi tidak menganut agama. Tulisan ini memaparkan bahwa orang Sunda memiliki etika dan budaya yang sangat kuat mengakar di masyarakat jauh sebelum datangnya Islam. Ketika Islam datang, nilai-nilai etika dan budaya orang Sunda ternyata memiliki nilai-nilai kesamaan dengan nilai-nilai Islam, itulah sebabnya Islam dengan mudah diterima oleh orang Sunda dan melebur dengan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam sehingga wajar jika ada pernyataan yang menyatakan bahwa Islam identik dengan Sunda dan Sunda identik dengan Islam.Kata Kunci: Kebudayaan Sunda, Hukum Islam
TINJAUAN TERHADAP MEKANISME PENANGANAN PERKARA PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT
Authors: Herlina Nina
Published: March 2019

Mekanisme penanganan perkara persaingan tidak sehat dilaksanakan oleh Komisi sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 38 sampai dengan Pasal 46 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Tidak Sehat. Apabila Komisi Pengawasan Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) menemukan adanya bukti telah terjadinya pelanggaran terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 oleh pelaku usaha maka KPPU dapat memberikan sanksi administrative terhadap pelaku usaha tersebut, selain mengatur tentang sanksi administrative dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 juga mengatur tentang sanksi pelanggaran terhadap undang-undang ini yang dapat dikenakan ancaman pidana, yaitu berupa pidana pokok dan pidana tambahan. Pidana pokok itu berupa pidana denda sedangkan untuk pidana tambahan dengan menunjuk pada pasal 10 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.Kata Kunci : Penanganan, Persaingan Tidak Sehat
MEKANISME PEMBERHENTIAN PRESIDEN DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDENSIAL DI INDONESIA (Tinjauan Perbandingan Hukum di Negara Amerika Serikat, Filipina dan Sudan)
Authors: Mulyanti Dewi
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK Mekanisme pemberhentian Presiden dalam masa jabatan pada perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 secara normatif diatur dalam Pasal 3 ayat (3), Pasal 7A, Pasal 7B dan Pasal 24C ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dengan melibatkan tiga lembaga negara yaitu Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat mengajukan pendapat kepada Mahkamah Konstitusi bahwa Presiden melakukan pelanggaran hukum, kemudian Mahkamah Konstitusi memeriksa kebenaran pendapat tersebut secara yuridis dan hasil pemeriksaan tersebut  dikembalikan kepada DPR yang selanjutnya mengajukan kepada MPR untuk memberhentikan Presiden melalui Sidang Paripurna.Kata Kunci: Pemberhentian Presiden, Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensial Indonesia