bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM ASPEK PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Anton Budiarto
Published: October 2024

Penjabaran, pengamalan atau aplikasi nilai-nilaiPancasila dalam aspek pembangunan berwawasanlingkungan tidak bisa dipisahkan, sebabmerupakan kesatuan yang bulat dan utuh yangmemberikan keyakinan kepada rakyat dan bangsaIndonesia, bahwa kebahagiaan hidup akan tercapaijika didasarkan atas keselarasan, keserasian dankeseimbangan, baik dalam hubungan manusiadengan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa maupun manusiadengan manusia, manusia dengan alam, danmanusia sebagai pribadi, dalam rangka mencapaikemajuan lahir dan kemajuan batin.Kata Kunci: Aplikasi nilai-nilai Pancasila
KAWIN SIRI DAN PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Doni Adi Supriyo
Published: October 2024

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipandangan hukum Islam terhadap kawin siri danpencatatan perkawinan oleh lembaga pencatatanperkawinan. Untuk menulis makalah inidipergunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh daristudi pustaka berupa buku, artikel, pendapat paraahli/ fuqoha dan peraturan perundang-undanganyang berlaku. Kawin siri sering diartikan denganperkawinan tanpa wali, perkawinan yang sahsecara agama namun tidak dicatatkan dalamlembaga pencatatan negara, atau perkawinan yangdirahasiakan karena pertimbangan-pertimbangantertentu. Fungsi pencatatan perkawinan padalembaga pencatatan perkawinan adalah agarseseorang memiliki alat bukti untuk membuktikanbahwa dirinya benar-benar telah melakukanperkawinan dengan orang lain. Sebab, salah buktiyang dianggap sah sebagai bukti syari adalahdokumen resmi yang dikeluarkan oleh negara. Atasdasar itu, anjuran untuk mencatatkan perkawinandi lembaga pencatatan negara menjadi relevan,demi mewujudkan kemudahan-kemudahan bagisuami isteri dan masyarakat.Kata kunci: Kawin siri, pencatatan
HAK GUGAT LINGKUNGAN LAUT DAN KONSEKWENSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABANNYA MENUJU KONSEP PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Elly Kristiani Purwendah
Published: October 2024

Pembangunan berkelanjutan menjadiprioritas yang sangat penting dalam agendapembangunan lingkungan nasional maupuninternasional. Ini terjadi karena timbulnyasensitivitas manusia akan arti pentingnyalingkungan yang sehat dan bersih (Psl 5 (1) UUPengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup No. 23 tahun1997). Lingkungan yang dimaksud tidakterbatas hanya lingkungan darat, tetapi meliputikeseluruhan lingkungan darat, udara, lautmaupun ruang angkasa.Salah satu agenda prioritaspembangunan berkelanjutan pada lingkunganlaut, instrumen hukum meresponnya melaluiinstrumen-instrumen internasional yang berupaKonvensi-Konvensi Internasional terutamamelalui pertanggungjawaban yang harusdilakukan dalam hal terjadinya pencemaranlingkungan laut, khususnya yang dilakukanoleh kapal tanker pengangkut minyak mentah(crude oil), mengingat dampak kerusakan lautyang ditimbulkan dengan adanya pencemarantersebut.Sebelum memahami pertanggungjawaban yang harus dilakukan oleh pihakpencemar laut. Sebelumnya haruslah dipahamisecara filosofis konsep yang mendasari asasstrict liability dan asas polluter pays principleyang menjadi dasar pertanggungjawabanpencemaran laut oleh tumpahan minyak kapaltanker melalui konsep pembangunanberkelanjutan.Pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakansuatu proses perubahan yang mensyaratkaneksploitasi sumber daya alam, tujuan investasidan orientasi dari pengembangan tehnologiserta perubahan dalam kelembagaan dilakukansecara konsisten dengan kebutuhan generasisaat ini, sebagaimana kebutuhan generasi yangakan datang, seperti diungkapkan dalam WorldCommission on the Environment andDevelopment (WCED) (1987 :9), sebagaiberikut: sustainable development is a process ofchange in which the exploitation ofresources, the direction of investment, theoriented of technological development, andinstitutional change are made consistentwith future as well as present a needâ€.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP SAHNYA PERKAWINAN
Authors: Eti Mul Erowati
Published: October 2024

Dengan diberlakukannya Undang-UndangNomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan makasegala masalah perkawinan dan akibatnya tundukpada Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskanbagaimana sahnya perkawinan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Penelitian inidilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif dengandata sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku-buku,literatur dan pendapat para ahli serta peraturanperundang-undangan yang berlaku. DalamUndang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 telahmengatur sahnya perkawinan dalam pasal 2 ayat1 dengan menyebutkan bahwa perkawinan adalahsah apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masingmasingagama dan kepercayaannya itu.Pencatatan perkawinan tidak menjadi syarat bagisahnya perkawinan, dan untuk mencatatperkawinan oleh pegawai pencatat tidakdisyaratkan bahwa perkawinan harus dilakukandihadapannya, tetapi bisa dilakukan di luarkesaksiannya asal ada bukti kesaksian yangotentik tentang telah dilangsungkannya perkawinanmenurut Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974.Jika sahnya suatu perkawinan tidak didasarkanatas pencatatan di kantor Pencatat Perkawinanmaka konsekuensi yuridisnya bahwa â€œSetiapperkawinan yang dilakukan sepanjang dilakukanmenurut hukum masing-masing agama dankepercayaan itu Pasal 2 ayat (1) haruslah dianggapsah menurut hukum. Adapun pencatatanperkawinan hanyalah merupakan tindakanadministratif saja.
MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM NEGARA HUKUM INDONESIA YANG DEMOKRATIS
Authors: Wahyu Hariadi
Published: October 2024

Keberadaan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK)yang diakui keabsahannya setelah perubahanUndang-Undang Dasar Negara RepublikIndonesia Tahum 1945, merupakan salah satuinstitusi kekuasaan kehakiman yang menarikuntuk dikaji dalam sistem tatanegaraanIndonesia menurut UUD 1945. Menariknya,karena MK berfungsi untuk menegakkankonstitusi dalam upaya mewujudkan negarahukum Indonesia yang demokratis. Fungsi initidaklah terpisah dari tujuan cita hukum (rechtsidee)yang termuat dalam Pembukaan UUD1945, yaitu cita membangun dan mewujudkansuatu tatanan masyarakat dan pemerintahanyang demokratis berdasarkan atas hukum, sertamewujudkan kesejahteraan dan keadilan sosial.Sebagaimana telah menjadi kesepakatanbersama oleh para founding fathers sebagai thegoals of state (Muchsan, 2004:h.156).Cita hukum itu sendiri menurut Saleh(1995:h.15) adalah bagai penentu arahkehidupan rakyat yang teratur. Cita hukumbangsa dan negara Indonesia tersebut tidakterpisah dengan Undang-Undang Dasar, untukmembangun negara yang merdeka, bersatu,berdaulat, adil dan makmur.Pemikiran yang terkandung dalamUndang-Undang Dasar adalah merupakanpancaran dari sila-sila Pancasila (Alinea IVPembukaan UUD 1945), yang membentukcita-cita hukum (rechts idee) yang menguasaihukum dasar dalam bentuk peraturan hukumyang bersifat tertulis dan merupakan peraturanhukum yang mempunyai kedudukan tertinggidi dalam negara yang disebut sebagai hukumdasar.
PENYALAHGUNAAN INTERNET UNTUK PERBUATAN A SUSILA (Studi Kasus Aktivitas Cybersex Di Warung Internet Di Purwokerto)
Authors: Ikama Dewi Setia Triana
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasimengakibatkan modus operandi delik kesusilaanpun mengalami perkembangan. Kini berkembangfenomena cybersex, yaitu penyalahgunaan internetuntuk ekspresi seksual atau kepuasan seksual.Cybersex telah menyerang nilai-nilai kesusilaandan menimbulkan banyak akibat negatif. Warnetmerupakan salah satu tempat pilihan bagi parapelakunya.Dengan menggunakan metode penelitiankualitatif yang menitik beratkan pada prosesprosessosial yang terjadi di masyarakat danmemahami aspirasi masyarakat yang menggunakanjasa warnet sebagai penyedia jasa rental internet,maka akan diperoleh kesimpulan tentang aktifitascybersex di warung internet di Purwokerto danmengetahui kebijakan hukum pidana yang ada diIndonesia untuk menanggulangi kejahatancybersex ini.Fenomena cybersex banyak dilakukan dibeberapa Warnet yang tersebar di kotaPurwokerto dengan berbagai cara, terutama dibeberapa warnet yang menyediakan bilik-bilikberpenyekat dan tidak adanya filtering softwaredalam sistem komputer yang disediakan olehpenyedia jasa warnet. Kegiatan ini biasanyadilakukan pada malam hari lewat tengah malam.Hukum Pidana Indonesia dapat digunakanuntuk menanggulangi fenomena Cybersex, tetapimengalami kendala, karena tidak ada ketentuankhusus tentang kualifikasi cybersex; perbuatannyabersifat abstrak/non fisik dan sangat individual.Cybersex memiliki kekhususan karena sarana yangdigunakan adalah internet yang sifatnya globalmelintasi batas teritorial negara, sementarayurisdiksi teritorial KUHP mempunyai kelemahanyaitu tidak bisa menjangkau pelaku cybersex diluar negeri. Untuk menjangkaunya diperlukanpenegakan hukum pidana yang optimal, melaluipenafsiran ekstensif, sosiologis dan teleologis.
IMPLIKASI PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2004 TERHADAP PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG YURIDIS
Authors: Wiyanto
Published: October 2024

Euforia reformasi yang menggulirkandinamika perubahan, dimana wacanademokratisasi dan transparansi terus tumbuh danberkembang secara cepat, ternyata ikutmenumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat, khususnyamasyarakat di daerah untuk menuntut hak dankewenangan Daerah, dan ikut serta dalampenyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang demokratisdan otonom.Pada prinsipnya, kebijakan otonomi daerahdilakukan dengan mendesentralisasikankewenangan-kewenangan yang selama initersentralisasi di tangan pemerintah pusat. Dalamproses desentralisasi itu, kekuasaan pemerintah pusatdialihkan dari tingkat pusat ke pemerintahan daerahsebagaimana mestinya, sehingga terwujud pergeserankekuasaan dari pusat ke daerah kabupaten dan kotadiseluruh Indonesia ( Jimly Asshiddiqie, 2002 : 1 )Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004tentang Pemerintahan Daerah yang disahkan padatanggal 15 Oktober 2004 dan mulai berlaku padatanggal yang sama, merupakan landasan operasionalpenyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah. Undang-Undang ini menggantikan Undang-Undang Nomor22 Tahun 1999 yang mengatur materi yang sama.Penggantian landasan operasionalpenyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah ini telahmemicu perubahan-perubahan penting dalam tataranpenyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah, termasukdidalamnya penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desasebagai subsistem dari sistem penyelenggaraanpemerintahan Nasional.Pasal 1 angka 12 Undang-UndangNomor 32 Tahun 2004 menyebutkan bahwaDesa atau yang disebut dengan nama lain,selanjutnya disebut desa, adalah kesatuanmasyarakat hukum yang memiliki batas-bataswilayah yang berwenang mengatur danmengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat,berdasarkan asal-usul dan adat istiadat setempat,yang diakui dan dihormati dalam sistempemerintahan Negara Kesatuan RepublikIndonesia.
PENGAKUAN HAK ULAYAT OLEH NEGARA
Authors: Ninik Hartariningsih
Published: October 2024

Semangkin meningkatnya kebutuhanakan tanah untuk keperluan pembangunan,sementara tanah -tanah yang tersedia semakinkurang. Hal ini akan dapat mengakibatkan ,adanya pengadaan tanah yang akanmempersempit luasnya tanah - tanah ulayatyang di kuasai oleh masyarakat hukum adat.Oleh sebab itu semakin meningkatnyakebutuhan akan tanah, dikhawatirkan akansemakin mendesak hak ulayat yang dijaminkeberadaannya oleh UUPA.Pengakuan eksistensi hak ulayat olehUUPA merupakan hal yang wajar, sebab hakulayat berserta masyarakat hukum adat telahada sebelum Indonesia merdeka Pada tanggal17 Agustus 1945. Pengakuan UUPA terhadaphak ulayat sepanjang menurut kenyataan-nyamasih ada, dan pelaksanaanya dilaksanakansedemikian rupa sehingga sesuai dengankepentingan nasional dan negara, yang berdasarkanatas persatuan bangsa serta tidakboleh bertentangan dengan peraturanperundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi.Masyarakat Hukum Adat.Dalam kepustakaan Hukum Adat hakulayat adalah BESCHIKKINGS RECHT.Sedangkan dalam UUPA tidak memberikanpenjelasan maupun pengertian dari pada hakÂ ulayat.Sebagai istilan tehnis yuridis hak ulayatadalah hak yang melekat sebagai kopentensikhas pada masyarakat hukum adat yang berupawewenang / kekuasan mengurus dan mengaturtanah dan seisinya dengan daya laku kedalammaupun Keluar.Pasal 3 UUPA Tidak memberikanpenjelasan lebih lanjut mengenai pengertianmasyarakat hukum adat, walaupun pasaltersebut menyebutkan istilah tersebut. Bahkandalam berbagai kesempatan dalam memoripenjelasan sering digunakan istilah masyarakathukum. Namun sesuai dengan fungsi suatuperaturan penjelasan masyarakat hukum yangdimaksud dalam masyarakat hukum adat,sebagaimana yang disebut secara eksplisitdalam pasal tersebut.
Stable and unstable fall motions of plate-like ice crystal analogues
Authors: Stout Jennifer R. , Westbrook Christopher D. , Stein Thorwald H. M. , McCorquodale Mark W.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The orientation of ice crystals affects their microphysical behaviour, growth, and precipitation. Orientation also affects interaction with electromagnetic radiation, and through this it influences remote sensing signals, in situ observations, and optical effects. Fall behaviours of a variety of 3D-printed plate-like ice crystal analogues in a tank of water–glycerine mixture are observed with multi-view cameras and digitally reconstructed to simulate the falling of ice crystals in the atmosphere. Four main falling regimes were observed: stable, zigzag, transitional, and spiralling. Stable motion is characterised by no resolvable fluctuations in velocity or orientation, with the maximum dimension oriented horizontally. The zigzagging regime is characterised by a back-and-forth swing in a constant vertical plane, corresponding to a time series of inclination angle approximated by a rectified sine wave. In the spiralling regime, analogues consistently incline at an angle between 7 and 28°, depending on particle shape. Transitional behaviour exhibits motion in between spiral and zigzag, similar to that of a falling spherical pendulum. The inclination angles that unstable planar ice crystals make with the horizontal plane are found to have a non-zero mode. This observed behaviour does not fit the commonly used Gaussian model of inclination angle. The typical Reynolds number when oscillations start is strongly dependent on shape: solid hexagonal plates begin to oscillate at Re =237, whereas several dendritic shapes remain stable throughout all experiments, even at Re > 1000. These results should be considered within remote sensing applications wherein the orientation characteristics of ice crystals are used to retrieve their properties.
Effects of 5-Wk Repeated Sprint Training in Hypoxia on Global Inspiratory and Core Muscle Functions
Authors: Shi Qingde , Nie Jinlei , Tong Tomas K. , Zhang Haifeng , Kong Zhaowei
Published: October 2024

Repeated-sprint training in hypoxia (RSH) has been shown to boost team-sport players’ repeated-sprint ability (RSA). Whether players’ global inspiratory muscle (IM) and core muscle (CM) functions would be altered concomitantly with RSH was not reported. This study was designed to compare the concomitant alternations in players’ RSA and their IM and CM functions during a team-sport-specific intermittent exercise protocol (IEP) before and after the intervention. Twenty players were assigned into either RSH or control (CON) groups (n = 10 for each). RSH players participated in 5-wk RSH (15 sessions, 3 sets 5x5-s all-out treadmill sprints interspersed with 25-s passive recovery under the hypoxia of 13.5%) while CON players had no corresponding training. The changes in RSA between pre- and post-intervention, and the alterations in IM and CM functions that were revealed by maximum inspiratory mouth pressure (PImax) and sport-specific endurance plank test (SEPT) performance, respectively, between pre- and post-IEP and across pre- and post-intervention in the RSH group were compared with that of CON. Following the 5-wk RSH, players’ RSA improved significantly (>6%, p < 0.05) while PImax and SEPT performance did not alter (P > 0.05). Nevertheless, PImax which declined markedly in pre-intervention IEP (pre-IEP 155.4 ± 22.7 vs post-IEP 140.6 ± 22.8 cmH2O, p < 0.05) was alleviated significantly in post-intervention IEP (152.2 ± 27.4 vs 152.6 ± 31.8, p > 0.05), while the concomitant declined SEPT performance in the pre-intervention IEP (155 ± 24.6 vs 98.1 ± 21.7 s, p < 0.05) was retained post intervention (170.7 ± 38.1 vs 100.5 ± 33.4, p < 0.05). For the CON, all variables were unchanged (p > 0.05). Such findings suggest that 5-wk RSH could enhance players’ RSA but not global IM and CM functions. Nonetheless, the decline in PImax in pre-intervention IEP alleviated significantly post intervention led to a postulation that players’ IM endurance, rather than strength, might improve with the 5-wk RSH regimen, while the possible improved IM endurance did not advance the fatigue resistance of CM.
Pelatihan Teknologi Pengolahan Abon dan Serondeng Ikan Patin Pada Kelompok Kewirausahan Mahasiswa FPC Sebagai Cikal Bakal Wirausaha Baru
Authors: Suparmi Suparmi , Sumarto Sumarto , Dewita Dewita , Ekwarso Hendro , W Sidahuruk Santhy , Siregar Rizky Febriansyah , Syafrani Syafrani , Paramita Ranika
Published: October 2024

UNRI's Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, which accommodates the field of fisheries from upstream to downstream, seeks to solve the problem of unemployment on campus, especially in the fisheries sector. Through a community service program on entrepreneurship schemes involving lecturers who collaborate with the UNRI Business Incubator Center, we carried out training activities on culinary development based on processed fish with a total of 15 participants, namely FPC students processing fishery products. This training aims to provide entrepreneurial knowledge, encourage the growth of entrepreneurial motivation, and increase understanding of management (organization, production, finance, and marketing) with implementation methods referring to the Participatory Action Learning System(PALS). The implementation of this training activity received a positive response, as did the participants' desire to become entrepreneurs. This training also motivates participants to work as entrepreneurs and opens up job opportunities to collaborate with other small and medium enterprises. The culinary products produced are serondeng catfish and catfish floss. These products have the potential to become a business opportunity for new entrepreneurs.
Edukasi Dampak Lingkungan Kegiatan Migas di Kelurahan Sungai Pakning Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Ariyon Muhammad , Karya Detri , Sastraningsih Ellyan , Herawati Ira , Purwanto Imam
Published: October 2024

On the one hand, the existence of the oil and gas industry is needed by humans, such as for the country’s energy and foreign exchange needs,however, on the other hand, oil and gas industry activities also have great potential to pollute the environment, such as pollution of water, soil, air, and disruption of flora and fauna biodiversity. The negative impact of oil and gas activities can certainly lead to the problems such as health, economic and socio-cultural problems which will lead to community conflict. Environmental management is very necessary so that the existence of the oil and gas industry can provide benefits and welfare for humans. Knowledge about the environmental impacts is evoked from upstream oil and gas activities is very important, because communities around oil and gas operation areas will feel both direct and indirect impacts from these oil and gas activities. Especially in remote areas or inland areas where there is still a lack of information about the potential environmental impacts of oil and gas activities. Thus, education and counseling are very necessary for communities around oil and gas working areas so that they receive information and enlightenment about the potential environmental impacts resulting from oil and gas activities. The target of community service activities is the society of Sungai Pakning Village, Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The issue faced was during a location survey in Sungai Pakning sub-district, Bukit Batu sub-district, Bengkalis regency, and information from the Head of Sungai Pakning sub-district, that there was still a lack of public knowledge about the environmental impacts of oil and gas activities, so it was necessary to provide education and outreach on the environmental impacts of oil and gas in Sungai Pakning sub-district. Bukit Batu District. The solution offered by the community service proposing team is to provide material regarding knowledge of the environmental impacts resulting from oil and gas operations. The approach taken was in the form of observation, discussion and question and answer with a group of partners, formulating problems and providing solutions to problems. The results achieved by this activity are that the Sungai Apit sub-district community gained knowledge about the environmental impacts resulting from oil and gas operations and CSR programs which undertaken by PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional (PT KPI) Sungai Pakning Refinery Unit.
Sosialisasi Serbuk Penjernih Air Gambut di Kelurahan Industri Tenayan Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Budijono Budijono , Mulyani Isma , Yuliati Yuliati , Purwanto Eko , Hendrizal Andri , Harjoyudanto Yudho , Sibagariang Rina D'rita
Published: October 2024

Riau is known for its peaty waters, which often pose a challenge in providing clean water to the community. This activity aims to introduce a simple yet effective technology in purifying peat water using specially formulated magic powder. The methods used in this activity include counseling, demonstration of the use of peat water purification magic powder, and interactive discussions with participants. The participants of this activity were the local community who were very enthusiastic about participating in the whole series of events. The results of this activity showed an increase in community knowledge and understanding of the importance of clean water quality and an easy way to purify peat water using magic powder. Evaluation of the participants' understanding was conducted through questionnaires before and after the activity. The evaluation results showed that most participants were able to understand and apply the peat water purification method correctly. This activity is expected to be sustainable and have a positive impact on the health and quality of life of the community in Tenayan Industrial Village.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Intervensi pada Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia di Indonesia: Studi Literatur
Authors: Ningsih Tri Riwayati , Windari Fitri , Anggraini Heni , Rosmawati Dwi
Published: October 2024

An in-depth understanding of the background of the problem of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is crucial for designing and implementing more effective intervention programs. Effective prevention and intervention programs and efforts to holistically increase nutritional awareness in society are a must to achieve positive change in overcoming anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia. To analyze more deeply the extent to which previous research has investigated interventions for pregnant women with anemia in Indonesia. This research uses the PRISMA literature review, through a digital library database that is connected to various scientific publication pages through keywords such as "Anemia", "Pregnant Women", "Anemia of Pregnant Women", and "Anemia Intervention". Research methods include quantitative, qualitative methods and reviews related to intervention strategies for pregnant women with anemia in Indonesia. Effective interventions for pregnant women with anemia include health education, a combination of blood supplement tablets and juices and consumption of iron from natural sources. Interventions based on a sustainable and integrated approach, involving various parties including families, communities, government, private parties and non-government partners, are needed to achieve significant and sustainable changes in tackling anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia.
Determinasi Faktor Lingkungan Mikro Terhadap Sebaran Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru di Kota Dumai: Studi cross-sectional
Authors: Fitria Dana Surya Hajar , Ariani Susanti Dwi , Harahap Syaiful Ramadhan
Published: October 2024

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the second leading cause of death worldwide, after COVID-19. This study investigated the prevalence and microenvironmental determinants of pulmonary TB in Dumai City, focusing on the urban areas. Using a cross-sectional approach in three areas with high, medium, and low rates of pulmonary TB, this study identified the ventilation, lighting, humidity, floor and wall material type, and occupancy density variables that influence pulmonary TB transmission. The results showed that inadequate microenvironmental conditions significantly contributed to the spread of pulmonary TB. Effective management of these microenvironmental risk factors is essential as a basis for public health interventions to reduce the TB prevalence in Dumai City.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Remaja Putri Dengan Status Anemia
Authors: Putri Erlinda Riska , Fitriani Rosmauli Jerimia
Published: October 2024

Anemia is one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia. The prevalence of anemia among adolescents in Indonesia is 32 percent. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance of the consumption of blood supplement tablets in teenage daughters with anemia status in the State High School 1 Bantul. Type of analytical research with cross-sectional design. Sampling using purposive sampling with a total of 87 pupils. Data collection using knowledge level questionnaires and compliance consumption of blood supplement tablets. The results showed that 73.6% of girls had a good level of knowledge, 60.9% of girls did not obey taking blood supplements, but only 3.4% had anemia. Analysis of data using fisher's exact test with the results there was no significant relationship between knowledge level and anemia status with a value of p= 1,00 (p0,05), there is no significant relation between consistency of blood supplement tablet consumption with anemia state with a score of p = 1,00, (p 0,05). The conclusion of this study was no relationship between the level of knowledge and anemic status, nor was there a relationship between compliance of tablet supplement intake with a status of anemia.
Edukasi ISI PIRINGKU Menggunakan Booklet Pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karanganyar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Windari Fitri , Huda Kholis Khoirul
Published: October 2024

Malnutrition is still a serious health scourge in Indonesia, especially in rural areas. National Health Research (Riskesnas) 2021 shows that the prevalence of stunting in children under five in Indonesia still reaches 24.6%. This figure shows that there are still many children in Indonesia who lack adequate nutritional intake. One effort to overcome the problem of malnutrition is to educate the public about a balanced diet. ISI PIRINGKU is presented as a balanced nutritional guide that is easy to implement and in accordance with local culture. This guide divides the plate into half containing complex carbohydrates, such as brown rice, sweet potatoes, or corn; a quarter of the plate contains protein, such as fish, chicken, or tempeh; and a quarter of the plate contains vegetables and fruit
Literature Review: Pengaruh PMT Pangan Lokal Pada Balita sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Lestari Restu Ayu , Kurniasari Ratih Kurniasari
Published: October 2024

The high prevalence of stunting is a global problem of great concern. Efforts to reduce stunting are to provide additional food to children locally to improve their nutritional status. The purpose of making this literature review is to find out the effectiveness, influence, success of the program, and efforts to provide additional food to stunted toddlers. This literature review uses several sources, namely Sinta accredited journals related to supplementary feeding which can be searched using google scholar and the SINTA database. Based on the findings of 16 studies of supplementary feeding made from local food in stunted toddlers, there was an increase in body weight and height when supplementary feeding was given for at least 30 days. Tempeh, rebon shrimp, and moringa are local foods that are easily available and relatively cheap. They also have high nutritional value. After being given tempe, rebon shrimp, and moringa, as local foods, the toddler's height increased significantly.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Dasar Tentang Kriteria Seleksi Donor Pada Mahasiswa Kampus Megarezky, Makassar
Authors: Basri Ririn Feriana , Dahniar Dahniar
Published: October 2024

Selection criteria for donors are important to know before conducting blood donation activities. The purpose of this research is to describe the level of basic knowledge of donor selection criteria among students at Megarezky Makassar campus. This research is a descriptive study aimed at describing the percentage of basic knowledge of blood donor selection criteria among students at Megarezky campus. Data were obtained through a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The research was conducted in June 2024. The sample size in this research was 65 students from Megarezky Health Polytechnic and Megarezky University. The data were analyzed using SPSS data processing application. Descriptive analysis results from the 65 student respondents in this research show that the majority were female, 46 (70.8%), while the males were 19 (29.2%). The donor selection criteria include age, blood type, and knowledge level. Regarding the distribution of students' knowledge levels related to donor selection criteria, all respondents had good knowledge. Knowledge can be influenced by two factors: internal factors such as education level, occupation, and age, and external factors such as environment and culture. Future research should conduct further studies to understand the knowledge about blood donation and the interest in donating among students.
Pengaruh Ekstensifikasi Pajak, Pemeriksaan Pajak, Penagihan Pajak, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dan Intensifikasi Pajak Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak (Study Empiris pada KPP Pekanbaru Tampan)
Authors: Risky Cindi Amelia , Silfi Alfiati , Wiguna Meilda
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of tax extensification, tax audit, tax collection, taxpayer compliance and tax intensification on tax revenue at KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Tampan. The population of this study included all employees of KPP Pratama Pekanbaru, totaling 75 people. The data used is primary data with questionnaire data sources. Data analysis used in this study uses a multiple linear regression analysis model where tax extensification, tax inspection, tax collection, taxpayer compliance and tax intensification are the independent variables and tax revenue is the dependent variable. The hypothesis test used is the partial test or t test. The results of this study conclude that tax extensification, tax audit, tax collection, taxpayer compliance have an effect on tax revenue, while tax intensification has no effect on tax revenue.The Adjusted R2results of the five independent variables on the dependent variables have an effect of 73.6%,while the remaining 26,4% are influenced by variables outside the research model.
Pengaruh Keragaman Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Vierra Oleh-Oleh Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Ilmi Nurul , Rosmayani Rosmayani
Published: October 2024

The purpose  of this study was to analyze, know and explain  the effect of product  diversity  on purchasing decisions at Viera Souvenirs in Pekanbaru City. This research uses quantitative methods by processing the data obtained from the population and research sample of 100 respondents. The type and source of data used in this research is using secondary   data  and  primary   data  where  data  collection  is  through  distributing  questionnaires  and  conducting interviews.  Then  from  the  data  that  has  been  collected  the authors identify and classify the data using  descriptive analysis methods, namely conducting research from data that has been found in the field. From the results of the study, it was obtained that the product diversity variable was in the strongly agree category, and the purchase decision variable was in the strongly agree category. Then from statistical calculations  there are results where product  diversity  has a significant effect on purchasing decisions at Viera Souvenirs in Pek anbaru City.
Pengaruh Price Discount Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Store Azwa Perfume
Authors: Irfando Rahmad , Rosmayani Rosmayani
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted using two variables where variable X is Price Discount and variable Y is Purchase Decision. The aim of using these two variables is to see the influence of the price discount variable on the purchasing decision variable at the Azwa Perfume store Jl. Teuku Umar. In this research, researchers used a census method on Azwa Perfume and all consumers who shopped at Azwa Perfume were used as samples in this research. The data obtained was through observation, questionnaires and interviews which were then analyzed using SPSS Version 22, with the results of testing the hypothesis, which showed that the price discount variable had a significant effect on purchasing decisions. The determination efficiency value was influenced by 0.432 or 43.2%. It can be concluded The influence of price discounts on purchasing decisions at the Azwa Perfume Jl store. Teuku Umar amounted to 0.432 or 43.2%, and the remaining 56.8% was influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Kebijakan Dividen dan Kebijakan Hutang Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi empiris pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2020-2022)
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Silfi Alfiati , Hariyani Eka
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of dividend policy, debt policy and profitability on company value in mining depositors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2020-2022 period. This research was conducted on 18 companies listed as mining companies on the Stock Exchange The effect of Indonesia during the 2020-2022 period is used as the population. By using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, we obtained 4 issuers who met the criteria in this research. The research methodology used is a qualitative descriptive analysis method and a quantitative descriptive analysis method. The analysis method used uses multiple linear regression. The results of this research can be concluded that simultaneously there is a significant influence from the independent variables, namely Dividend Policy (DPR), Policy Debt (DAR) and Capital Structure (DER) on the dependent variable, namely Company Value (PBV).
Rewriting the Future
Authors: Shtaltovna Yuliya
Published: October 2024

This food-for-thought paper challenges traditional paradigms and proposes a metamodern framework for redefining the optics on the role of education in society, advocating for a new social contract rooted in shared values, inclusivity, and interdisciplinary collaboration. How can we democratize higher education and empower individuals to navigate the uncertainties of the 21st century? Is moving beyond fragmented knowledge and fostering skills-based education truly beneficial? Moving beyond postmodern fragmentation, metamodernism emphasizes cooperation and holistic development, presenting a blueprint for transforming society by bridging individual agency and collective progress. The Inner Development Goals (IDG) promotes skills-based and humanity-focused leadership that addresses the inner and outer dimensions of sustainable development. This transformative skills-based approach to leadership encourages educators and institutions to embrace complexity and ambiguity, preparing future leaders to leverage inherited chaos for meaningful change. This approach challenges traditional paradigms and calls for a dynamic interplay that aligns with the metamodern ethos.
Re-Thinking Teachers’ Roles for One-to-One Teaching
Authors: Jenei Gabriella , Sváb Ágnes , Zólyomi Anna
Published: October 2024

While teacher training generally focuses on preparing trainees for teaching groups of students, during their careers teachers will face situations where they need to teach students in one-to-one situations. Private language teaching is a large, but often informal industry; therefore, its scale tends to be underestimated. The lack of research and teacher training in this field leads to clients (or learners) being misled easily by untrained tutors or people claiming to be professionals without any training in teaching. This review of the literature focuses on this vast, but largely abandoned area of language teaching to create a framework for the discussion of one-to-one teaching by clarifying the terminology with a focus on interpreting teachers’ roles in one-to-one teaching based on the most popular English teacher training books in the Hungarian context. The implications of this review are relevant for any stakeholder involved in language teaching and learning. Within our theoretical framework, we have defined three main roles in three professional areas: instructors are course managers (course management), teachers (professional competencies), and supporters (social-psychological awareness and skills), being primarily responsible for course design, facilitating learning, and creating a supportive atmosphere, respectively. One-to-one teaching is unique and deserves not to be on the periphery of teacher training.
FUNDAMENTALS OF SOUND WAVES, APPLIED ACOUSTIC, ULTRASONIC AND POWER SUPPLY
Authors:   ssistant Professor in the Department of Physics at Bundelkhand University, Jhansi., MISHRA Dr. SANDIP KUMAR , SRIVASTAVA Dr. ANJITA , KUSHWAHA Dr. RAM SINGH , SAXENA Dr. MUKUL ,   Assistant Professor  in the Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi,   Assistant Professor in Mechanical Engineering Department Bundelkhand University, Jhansi,   Assistant Professor in Biotechnology Engineering Department IET, Bundelkhand University,
Published: October 2024

Power supply systems, acoustics, ultrasonics, and sound waves are all important subjects of research in many branches of science, engineering, and technology. The goal of this book, "Fundamentals of Sound Waves, Applied Acoustics, Ultrasonic, and Power Supply," is to give readers a thorough understanding of the fundamentals and applications of sound. It covers a wide range of subjects, from sophisticated acoustic design and power systems integration to simple wave propagation. This text book highlights the fundamental characteristics and behaviors of sound, including frequency, wavelength, and amplitude, in various media, starting with an introduction to sound waves. It covers the essential elements of sound measurement, highlighting instruments and techniques including decibel scales and sound pressure levels (SPL), which are essential for precise acoustic analysis. Additionally, this book clarifies the design and functionality of microphones and hydrophones in a variety of applications, as well as how they capture and transform sound waves for recording and analysis. The book also explores frequency and spectrum analysis, giving readers an understanding of how sound waves can be dissected and examined for certain properties. This is a crucial skill for scientists and engineers involved in environmental acoustics, telecommunications, and noise management.
Capítulo 14. El papel: paraíso de la tinta
Authors: Bernal María del Mar
Published: October 2024

Un papel puede ser el mejor camino o el mayor de los obstáculos para la estampa Elegir un papel es una decisión profundamente estética a la que no conviene renunciar por ninguna exigencia técnica. El capítulo décimo cuarto, El papel: paraíso de la tinta, se centra en todo lo que tiene que ver con su aspecto y con la transferencia, ya que son los aspectos fundamentales para realzar la estampa. Se presenta atendiendo a sus componentes fundamentales: masa, carga, agua y los aditivos que le permiten adaptarse a las diversas circunstancias. El papel occidental ha ganado en gramaje y en estabilidad química, pero la versatilidad de los ligeros papeles orientales hace que se vayan introduciendo cada vez más en los talleres actuales. También, la combinación de técnicas analógicas y digitales han dado importancia a otros soportes aptos para la impresión en plotter que se combinan con los procesos tradicionales.
Capítulo 15. El tórculo, emblemático artefacto
Authors: Bernal María del Mar
Published: October 2024

El tórculo es la máquina que asiste a todos los preparativos del grabador. Atrae a los artistas, a los técnicos, a los editores, a los críticos y al público ordinario y siempre aparece en cualquier conversación afín. Muchos escritores lo han nombrado desde el siglo XVII hasta la época contemporánea: Azaña, Miguel de Unamuno, José María de Pereda o Pío Baroja, quien nos regala maravillosos fragmentos sobre distintos episodios de entintado. Probablemente, es la inversión más importante de un grabador novel. La necesidad de disponer de estas máquinas en el estudio surgió en el siglo XIX relacionándose con el entintado libre. El capítulo El tórculo, emblemático artefacto dedica sus páginas a establecer su historia, sus distintas calidades, su funcionamiento y la forma en que un grabador establece su relación con él.
Capítulo 16. La edición: limitar y extralimitar
Authors: Bernal María del Mar
Published: October 2024

Editar un trabajo contemporáneo obliga a considerar las características ampliadas de la matriz y el soporte, el contenido del discurso y el deseo del artista de multiplicar, o no, su obra. La edición se limita a la impresión analógica o se diluye en la digitalización convertida en un múltiple intangible y, en ocasiones, masivo. A la vez, la seriación ha comenzado a asumir una función generadora de objetos, es decir, se utilizan las estampas no para crear grabados como fin último, sino para componer productos y espacios artísticos a partir del grabado que amplían el formato expositivo. El capítulo décimo sexto, La edición: limitar y extralimitar, hace referencia a todos los particulares de la edición contemporánea que se adapta a los nuevos formatos expositivos atendiendo a los deseos personales de los artistas. Los principios fundamentales iniciados en El Congreso de Viena de 1960, comienzan a quebrarse encontrándonos con la revalorización de series desmedidas o a la misma negación del principio de multiplicidad.
Capítulo 19. Iluminar, reusar, reformar
Authors: Bernal María del Mar
Published: October 2024

La estampación puede extenderse más allá del momento de la transferencia reutilizando las pruebas de estado, de ensayo o las de la propia edición, para convertir lo múltiple en único. Este reciclaje usa el grabado para transformarlo en otra creación distinta: se trata de iluminar, coser, montar y desmontar, alterar y construir elementos distintos con las estampas desechadas. En el capítulo Iluminar, reusar, reformar vemos tres ejemplos: el primero parte del concepto histórico de iluminación que toma una nueva dimensión y se convierte en una de las técnicas más versátiles del grabador contemporáneo; el segundo consiste en la realización de collages, ya que las posibilidades plásticas son ricas e integran a la perfección el concepto de reciclaje; la tercera posibilidad para reformar estas pruebas es utilizar adornos y aplicaciones, coserlas, bordarlas, etcétera. Son tres ejemplos para instar al artista a que aplique sus conocimientos transversales, sin restricciones, para expandir la gráfica en todas direcciones.
Capítulo 20. El acabado de la estampa
Authors: Bernal María del Mar
Published: October 2024

Existen importantes diferencias entre el producto del taller y la obra de arte final. El capítulo Hacer la obra, acabar la gráfica, apela a los conocimientos que engloban el acabado de la estampa tales como el diseño de la firma, la numeración y título en su aspecto físico, la presentación, el montaje, el packaging o el certificado de autenticidad, entre otros. Son intervenciones que profesionalizan el producto y lo preparan para su introducción en el espacio expositivo y el mercado. También se recomienda el perfeccionamiento de las habilidades para la promoción artística, sea física u online, el conocimiento teórico y estético, es decir, la erudición en el grabado y, por último, la audacia en la gestión de una editora sustentada tanto en la obra propia como en la colaboración en proyectos de otros artistas.
Introducción
Authors: Bernal María del Mar
Published: October 2024

Entiendo la estampación como un lugar en que llevar a cabo la práctica del arte. Este libro muestra una versión sobre los procedimientos de una disciplina que ha evolucionado consecuentemente junto al resto de las manifestaciones artísticas. Se trata de una reflexión no exhaustiva sobre la estampación, una propuesta de fragmentos que se salta, sin ninguna motivación aparente, apartados que a otro profesional le pudieran parecer importantes. Es fácil reiterar los contenidos que ya existen en otras publicaciones así que decidí recoger, de forma más o menos sistemática, las notas tomadas a lo largo de años de estampación, de docencia de la estampación y de contacto con artistas y con estampadores.
DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS OF THE FAMILY INSTITUTION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan, Iskakova Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Kalashnikova N. ,   Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan;  L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Aldangarkyzy A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Gainutdinova N. ,   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University
Published: October 2024

In the sphere of demographic development of the Republic of Kazakhstan, there are changes in trends in the formation of the family institution, the ethnic structure of the population and the dynamics of migration processes. The purpose of the article is to study the key dynamic indicators of the development of the family institution based on the results of the latest population census in 2021. The article examines the main trends in the birth rate, the proportion of large families, the number of marriages and divorces. Indicators of reproductive intentions (plans) by number of children were also analyzed. Official information from state statistics was used as sources. Thus, for the first time in Kazakhstan, the demographic features of the current state of the family institution based on the results of national censuses have been comprehensively studied in a comparative prism. In general, as a result of global social and gender changes, a certain transformation of the institution of family in Kazakhstan is taking place. Probably, in the medium term, this will contribute to the emergence of new areas of collective responsibility between society and the state.