bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychological and Physical Consequences of Brest Cancer Affect Quality of Life of Women
Authors: Jauhar Asif Ali , Naz Aqsa , Ahmad Asifa
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to identify the factors that influence Breast Cancer (BC) women’s quality of life (QoL) based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework. A correlational study was conducted among 89 women with BC. The dependent variable, QoL, was measured using the Quality of Life Index (QLI-c). The independent variables were measured using the following Arabic validated questionnaires: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). There was a significant positive correlation between monthly income (r = 0.519**) and QoL, and significant negative correlation between the stage of disease (r = −0.283**) and duration of first diagnosis (r = −0.371**) with QoL.  Poor sleep quality, sexual dysfunction, fatigue, depression, and anxiety had significant negative correlations with QoL. The ICF provided an excellent framework to explore the factors influencing QoL among women with BC. This study has given evidence for the relationship of demographic, clinical, and body functional factors with QoL among women with BC. Interestingly, sexual dysfunction, poor sleep quality, depression, and anxiety factors are predictors of QoL. Awareness of these factors that predict QoL will guide healthcare professionals to improve the health and QoL of BC women.
The Coherence Of Surah Al-Muzammil In Perspective Of Semitic Rhetoric Analysis (SRA)
Authors: Asnawi Aqdi Rofiq , Rochmad Rochmad , Munawar Ali Mahfuz , Qonitatu Isti
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to find the structure of Surah Al-Muzammil so that it can be seen whether the verses in it are coherent. This research method uses analysis, namely, to process data and answer research problems. The approach used in this literature research is Semitic Rhetorical Analysis (SRA) with descriptive analysis methods in data processing. The results of this research show that surah al-Muzammil is a text structure which is an application of SRA in surah al-Muzammil to produce a series consisting of 3 parts and 7 pieces which form a parallel concentric construction (A B/ x / A' B'). every piece and part have a relationship with other pieces and parts, so that every verse in surah al-Muzammil is interconnected. This finding was refuted by Richard Bell because each verse in surah al-Muzammil was able to be symmetrical with other verses from the lowest text level to the top text level, so this conclusion indicated that surah al-Muzammil was structured systematically and coherently.
Comparative Study Of Maryam's Storytelling In Ibn Kathir's Tafseer And Sibel Eraslan's Siret-i Meryem (Cennet Kadınların Sultanı)
Authors: Sulthoni Akhmad , Khairi Shohib , Muttaqin Kholil
Published: January 2025

This research aims to comparatively analyze the presentation of Maryam’s story in Tafsir Ibn Kathir and the novel by Sibel Eraslan, identifying their similarities and differences. The methodology employed is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data analysis was conducted using comparative methods to evaluate the elements of characters, plot, setting, and narrative style. The findings indicate that Tafsir Ibn Kathir presents Maryam’s story based on authentic narrations with a scholarly approach emphasizing the accuracy of sources. Conversely, Sibel Eraslan’s novel incorporates fictional elements into the characters, plot, and setting, with a literary style aimed at evoking emotional responses from readers. Both share similarities in the core story of Maryam but differ in their narrative enrichments: Tafsir Ibn Kathir highlights scholarly and spiritual aspects, whereas Sibel Eraslan’s work offers emotional and aesthetic nuances. The implications of this study underscore the importance of understanding the boundaries between religious texts and creative interpretations in literary works. These findings contribute to the development of interdisciplinary studies between Qur'anic exegesis and contemporary literature, enriching the dialogue between scholarly traditions and creative arts.
Pushtimi i Shqipërisë nga Italia dhe reflektimi te shqiptarët në Kosovë (1939-1941)
Authors: Ademi Haxhi
Published: January 2025

Artikulli synon të japë një vështrim të përgjithshëm rreth pushtimit të Shqipërisë nga Italia në vitin 1939 dhe ndikimit të këtij pushtimi te shqiptarët në Kosovë. Pas pushtimit, Italia ndërmori masa strategjike për realizimin e objektivave të saj politikë dhe ushtarakë.
Studimi thekson rëndësinë e Marrëveshjes së Mynihut të vitit 1938, e cila riktheu shpresat për ribashkimin e Kosovës dhe të Çamërisë, duke forcuar aspiratat shqiptare për të korrigjuar padrejtësitë historike të vendosura ndaj tyre në Konferencën e Ambasadorëve në Londër gjatë viteve 1912-1913.
Pushtimi italian intensifikoi reagimet e liderëve shqiptarë në Jugosllavi kundër shpërnguljes dhe rriti shpresën për bashkim me Shqipërinë. Për shqiptarët e Kosovës, pushtimi italian ishte "drita në fund të tunelit". Propaganda italiane mbështeti idenë e bashkimit të Kosovës me Shqipërinë. Gjendja e krijuar nga pushtimi italian nxiti shpresat për realizimin e aspiratave kombëtare, duke intensifikuar reagimet kundër politikave jugosllave të spastrimit etnik. Bashkimi kombëtar dhe përballja me politikat e Beogradit u bënë çështje kryesore për shqiptarët në Kosovë.
Kërcënimi turk dhe dorëzimi i Shkodrës te venedikasit në vitin 1396 nga Gjergj II Strazimir Balsha
Authors: Malaj Edmond
Published: January 2025

Në këtë artikull përpiqemi që të hedhim dritë në mënyrë të detajuar në një periudhë historike të Shkodrës në fund të shek. XIV, që fillon me kërcënimet turke e vazhdon deri në dorëzimin e qytetit me rrethina në duart e venedikasve nga Gjergj II Strazimir Balsha. Si rrjedhim, do të mundohemi të ndriçojmë një periudhë të vështirë të historisë së Shkodrës mesjetare, siç janë 15 vitet e fundit të shek. XIV. Ne do të përqendrohemi në dy momente të kësaj historie: fillimisht me pushtimin e Shkodrës nga osmanët në vitet 1393-1395 si dhe kalimin e saj në sundimin venedikas në vitin 1396. Për t’i paraqitur këto ngjarje do të mbështetemi kryesisht në dokumente të Arkivit të Venedikut dhe të Raguzës, në disa dokumente osmane, si dhe në punime të autorëve të ndryshëm.
A vármegyei területi védelmi bizottság munkacsoportjainak bemutatása és működésük tapasztalatai
Authors: Metz Ildikó
Published: January 2025

A területi védelmi bizottság illetékességi területén ellátja a válsághelyzetekre és különleges jogrendre történő felkészülés, továbbá a védelmi és biztonsági események kezelésében, valamint a különleges jogrendi feladatokban történő közreműködés törvényben vagy a Kormány rendeletében meghatározott területi feladatait. A területi védelmi bizottság - mint testületi szerv szakmai munkáját és funkcionális tevékenységét munkacsoportok támogatják a jogszabályban meghatározott feladatok maradéktalan ellátása érdekében. A Szervezeti és Működési Szabályzatban meghatározott négy munkacsoport létrehozására, tagokkal történő feltöltésére valamennyi TVB kötelezett. A 2012-ben és 2015-ben lezajlott szervezeti változások és átalakulások a TVB tagságát és irányítását érintették, valamint az új biztonsági kihívásoknak és az esetlegesen jelentkező feladatoknak megfelelően határozták meg a szakmai irányító szervezeteink a munkacsoportok tagjait, feladatait. Írásomban röviden összefoglalom a munkacsoportok rendszerét, feladataikat, a működésükkel kapcsolatos tapasztalatokat az elmúlt évek gyakorlatai és valós eseményeinek kezelése során. Az utóbbi időszak védelmi és biztonsági igazgatást érintő kihívásainak megoldása szinte kivétel nélkül nem a „papírforma szerint” működött, azonban a feladatellátás végrehajtása megtörtént.
CT felvételekkel elemzett Lindner módszerrel égetett fa minták és kúpos kaloriméteres vizsgálatok összehasonlítása
Authors: Biró András , Lublóy Éva , Mensah Rhoda Afriyie , Das Oisik
Published: January 2025

A faanyagok tűzre való méretezésekor a beégési sebesség egy kritikus paraméter, ugyanakkor a vonatkozó szabványban definiált értékei nem minden esetben a biztonság javára vannak meghatározva. A beégési sebesség tényleges adott anyagra történő meghatározása a szabványos elfogadott módszerekkel (kúpos kaloriméter, nagyelemes vizsgálatok) költséges, így ezekre kerestünk kiselemes vizsgálati alternatívát. A Lindner módszer alkalmas lehet a beégési sebesség meghatározására, azonban szabványos vizsgálattal való összehasonlítása szükséges (pl. kúpos kaloriméter) a két módszer eredményeinek kapcsolatára vonatkozó összefüggés meghatározása végett. Vizsgáltuk a kúpos kaloriméteres és a Lindner módszeres beégés vizsgálatok összefüggését tömör fa mintákon, illetve rétegelt lemezeken. Vizsgálataink alapján a vizsgálatok eredményei erős korrelációt mutatnak. Korábbi kutatás során megállapítottuk, hogy a komputer tomográfiás (CT) felvételek alkalmasak égetett tömörfa minták térbeli elemzésére és jelen kutatás során az égetett rétegelt lemez mintákról készített felvételek segítségével elemeztük, a CT alkalmazhatóságát égetett rétegelt lemezek esetében. Megállapítottuk, hogy a tömör fákánál alkalmazott szegmentálási algoritmus nem alkalmas további alaki szűrők nélkül a rétegelt lemezek vizsgálatára a gyártás során a belső rétegekben kialakuló hézagok és a beégett térfogat összemetsződése miatt.
Pengaruh ROA dan Leverage terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Kosmetik di BEI Tahun 2021-2023
Authors: Riska Naila Zulfa  , Sulis Setiyaningrum  , Nur Khofidotul Khasanah  , Ade Gunawan
Published: January 2025

Abstract : Tax avoidance is one of the important things that can affect financial performance in the company and the company's image before the public. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of ROA and Leverage on tax avoidance. The research uses a quantitative approach. The data source is taken from the financial statements of cosmetic companies listed on the IDX for the period 2021-2023. The results of this study indicate that ROA and Leverage have no effect on Tax Avoidance.
Abstrak : Penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance) menjadi salah satu hal penting yang dapat memengaruhi kinerja keuangan dalam perusahaan dan citra perusahaan di hadapan publik.. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk meneliti pengaruh ROA dan Leverage terhadap tax avoidance. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data diambil dari laporan keuangan perusahaan kosmetik yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2021-2023. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ROA dan Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS OF CERTAIN URINARY SYSTEM DISEASES
Authors: Kost A.S.
Published: January 2025

The lecture highlights the key aspects of clinical and laboratory diagnostics of urinary system diseases, including cystitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis, glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and urinary tract tumors. It provides in detail information about pathological changes in urine, including its macroscopic and microscopic characteristics, chemical composition, sediment features, as well as the specifics of diagnostic approaches to the detection of various diseases.
The differences between acute and chronic forms of inflammatory processes are also discussed, emphasizing the importance of bacteriological analysis and specialized diagnostic methods. Special attention is given to cytological analysis for tumor diagnosis and assessment of differentiation.
Edukasi Risiko Low Back Pain Myogenic Pada Komunitas Pembina Kesejahteraan Keluarga Tamanharjo, Malang
Authors: Cindy Dwi Fitria  , Reni Dwiyanti  , Agashi Al’Ainaa Almardyah  , Diva Amanda Oliviyan  , Nabila Randy Dhiyanisa  , Najah Fadiya Humaira  , Bayu Prastowo  , Sucik Istiyaningsih  , Diyah Mulia Handayani
Published: January 2025

Peserta yang terlibat dalam Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di Tingkat desa seringkali melakukan tugas rutin sehari-hari, yang monoton meliputi duduk atau berdiri dalam waktu lama, serta mengangkat dan memindahkan benda berat tanpa teknik yang tepat. Aktivitas yang berulang dapat berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan low back pain (LBP). Low back pain merupakan gangguan musculoskletal yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk ketegangan fisik, stress psikologi dan mekanisme tubuh yang tidak tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi peserta PKK tentang Low Back Pain Myogenic dan implikasinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikaan penyuluhan, pemberian pre-test dan post-test yang dirancang untuk mengukur efektivitas informasi yang disampaikan. Sesi penyuluhan yang diadakan di Desa Tamanharjo, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang, berjalan dengan lancar dengan evaluasi yang menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta yang signifikan. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota PKK, khususnya mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan low back pain secara mandiri
Pemanfaatan Rempah Rumah Tangga untuk Meringankan Pegal Linu
Authors: Agnes Rendowaty  , Ade Arinia Rasyad  , Nilda Lely  , Masayu Azizah  , Ema Ratna Sari  , Erjon Erjon  , Dewi Patmayuni  , Lilik Pranata  , Masayu Rosyidah
Published: January 2025

Muscle pain is a common muscle pain experienced by people. Actually, there are household spices that can be used to reduce muscle pain, including ginger, turmeric, galangal, and pepper, etc., therefore the community service activity team aims to provide education about the benefits of Household Spices to Relieve Muscle Pain. The activity method is by means of education and introduction of Household Spices to Relieve Muscle Pain, the activity was carried out on Elementary and Middle School Teachers of the Ummul Quro Al-Hamidiyah Foundation Jl. Kyai Muara Ogan Kertapati Palembang Mosque, totaling 15 people on December 19, 2024. The results of the activity stated that the teachers understood the Utilization of Household Spices to Relieve Muscle Pain.
Design And Optimization OF Intelligent Control Systems For Renewable Energy Integration In Smart Grids
Authors: Shamim Ahmad Khan  , Dr. Deepika J  , Shashank Kishor Singh  , Dr. Nikunj Patel
Published: January 2025

The incorporation of renewable energy sources into smart grids brings in issues of variability, stability, and efficiency. Intelligent control systems are a feasible solution to these challenges since they help increase the grids' efficiency and improve the control of renewable power. The objectives of this research are to design and implement an intelligent control system for renewable energy integration in a smart grid system with consideration of the aspect of system design, control algorithms, and optimization methods. It was necessary to develop an intelligent control system with the elements of monitoring, data transfer, decision-making, and control modules. Different types of control strategies such as centralized control, decentralized control, and hybrid control were discussed. Techniques like Genetic Algorithms (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) were used. Smart meters and sensors were used to collect data and MATLAB/Simulink was used for modeling. The system achieved 98% dependability and 12% energy conservation with 80% use of renewable energy. Out of the optimization techniques, GA gave the maximum improvement in energy efficiency of 3. 2% and ACO reduced the voltage deviations most efficiently. Sensors said that the error was 2% and simulation models were 95% accurate. The intelligent control system improved the smart grid and renewable energy integration a lot and future work should focus on the optimization of the algorithms and the accuracy of data modeling.
Strategi Peningkatan Kesempatan Kerja Berbasis Potensi Wilayah: Evaluasi Tenaga Kerja Mandiri Pemula
Authors: Yuliastuti Ari
Published: January 2025

Unemployment is a common social phenomenon in third-world countries, including Indonesia, which has an abundant workforce. One type of unemployment to note is open unemployment, which includes individuals who are unemployed and are looking for work or those who are preparing for independent enterprise. This phenomenon has a significant impact on the economic and social dynamics of a country. This study aims to evaluate the beginner Independent Workforce (TKM) program as part of efforts to expand employment opportunities in Indonesia. The CIPP evaluation method (Context, Input, Process, and Product) was used to thoroughly review this program. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, FGDs, and literature reviews, involving TKM recipients in several regions. The evaluation results show that the novice TKM program faces several obstacles, such as improper selection of business types, short periods of assistance, and poorly targeted selection of beneficiaries. The fast selection process also makes it difficult for business sustainability. The Bizhub system, which often experiences technical problems, also hinders beneficiaries' access. The study concluded that improvements need to be made in the design and implementation of the beginner TKM program, including increased clarity in the selection of business types, extension of the program period, and more mature selection of beneficiaries. More effective assistance and improvements to the administrative system are also needed to ensure the success of the program. Thus, the beginner TKM-based job opportunity expansion program can be more effective in supporting the growth of independent businesses and reducing unemployment in Indonesia.
Implementasi Ikat Celup Pada Produk Tshirt
Authors: Pattiwael Fragranthia Jennifer , Bulu Rutnanda Inne , Lieandani Vera , Wen Karen Christl , Amelga Cindi
Published: January 2025

Batik ikat celup adalah salah satu teknik pembuatan batik yang memiliki ciri khas tersendiri, dimana proses pengikatan kain diikuti dengan pencelupan warna untuk menciptakan motif yang unik dan penuh ekspresi. Meskipun teknik ini tidak se-populer batik tulis atau cap, batik ikat celup memiliki nilai estetika yang tinggi dan menyimpan kekayaan budaya yang mendalam. Teknik ini melibatkan pengikatan kain pada bagian-bagian tertentu yang ingin dipertahankan warnanya, diikuti dengan pencelupan dalam pewarna alami atau sintetis untuk menciptakan pola-pola yang bervariasi. Proses pengikatan ini memungkinkan terciptanya motif dengan gradasi warna yang indah, yang sering kali memiliki makna filosofis dan simbolis dalam budaya Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang batik ikat celup, baik dari segi teknik pembuatan, karakteristik motif, serta relevansinya dalam konteks budaya dan ekonomi kreatif Indonesia. Melalui studi literatur, wawancara dengan pengrajin batik, dan observasi langsung terhadap proses pembuatan batik ikat celup, penelitian ini mencoba mengungkap bagaimana teknik ini berperan dalam pelestarian warisan budaya Indonesia, serta tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi oleh para pengrajin batik. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi kontribusi batik ikat celup terhadap industri tekstil dan pasar global, mengingat semakin meningkatnya permintaan akan produk-produk tekstil yang bernilai seni dan budaya tinggi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa batik ikat celup memiliki kekayaan simbolik yang mencerminkan hubungan manusia dengan alam, kehidupan sosial, dan spiritualitas. Meskipun teknik ini menghadapi tantangan dari perkembangan teknologi dan perubahan pasar, batik ikat celup masih tetap memiliki tempat penting dalam budaya dan industri kreatif Indonesia. Pelestarian teknik ini sangat penting untuk menjaga keberlanjutannya, baik melalui pendidikan, promosi, maupun dukungan terhadap pengrajin lokal. Dengan demikian, batik ikat celup tidak hanya menjadi bagian dari warisan budaya, tetapi juga memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan ekonomi kreatif yang berkelanjutan.
PENGGUNAAN KARANG JAHE PADA SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE (SCC) MENGGUNAKAN METODE EFNARC
Authors: Rully Angraeni Safitr  , Intan Sarafina
Published: January 2025

Indonesia negara kepulauan dengan garis pantai terpanjang kedua di dunia, memiliki kekayaan biota laut termasuk karang. Karang mati dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan, termasuk sebagai bahan penyusun beton. Beton, terutama Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) yang sering disebut Beton Memadat Sendiri, adalah material konstruksi yang populer karena kemudahan pengerjaan dan kekuatannya. SCC memiliki kemampuan mengalir dan memadat sendiri, dengan rasio air-semen rendah dan penggunaan superplasticizer. Penggunaan karang jahe diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif pengganti sebagian material penyusun beton, mengurangi penggunaan agregat konvensional, dan menghasilkan beton ramah lingkungan dengan kuat tekan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan karang jahe sebagai agregat halus terhadap kuat tekan dan persentase capaiannya. Karang jahe yang dihancurkan menyerupai agregat halus atau pasir yaitu gradasi 2.  Karang jahe digunakan sebagai subsitusi agregat halus dengan variasi persentase 0%, 10%, dan 15%. Dengan harapan kuat tekan yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini adalah 30 MPa. Metode eksperimental dalam penelitian ini mengacu kepada EFNARC untuk membuat perancangan kebutuhan campuran SCC. Pada campuran SCC penelitian ini menambahkan penggunaan superplasticizer Sika Viscocrete-3115N untuk mengurangi kebutuhan air. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kuat tekan 30.87 MPa, 31.28 MPa, dan 29.94 MPa untuk variasi campuran karang jahe 0%, 10%, dan 15%. Dengan capaian peresentase dari masing- masing variasi yaitu 102.90%, 104.28%, dan 99.79%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa subsitusi penambahan karang jahe sebanyak 10% dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan SCC dari yang direncanakan.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK BAMBU SEBAGAI MATERIAL DINDING NON STRUKTURAL
Authors: Desi Putri  , Astuti Masdar  , Endah Lestari  , Abdul Rokhman
Published: January 2025

Bambu merupakan material konstruksi ramah lingkungan mempunyai keunggulan dari segi kekuatan yang diketahui dari sifat mekaniknya seperti kuat tarik, kuat tekan dan kuat lentur. Bambu diaplikasikan sebagai material pada komponen struktur seperti balok, kolom dan truss. Bambu juga dapat diaplikasikan sebagai komponen non struktur berupa dinding. Pada saat gempa bumi kerusakan pada bangunan didominasi oleh kerusakan pada dinding, meskipun dinding bukan sebagai komponen struktur. Keruntuhan pada dinding non struktur banyak menimbulkan kerugian dan korban luka termasuk korban jiwa. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah timbulnya korban jiwa akibat runtuhnya dinding bangunan pada saat terjadi gempa adalah dengan membuat dinding terbuat dari bambu laminasi. Dengan kegagalan dinding dimana kekuatan terendah adalah geser sehingga perlu diketahui kekuatan mekanik bambu khususnya geser sebagai pertimbangan dalam desain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan sifat mekanik bambu Petung sebagai bahan dasar dalam pembuatan bambu laminasi. Bambu Petung dilakukan dengan dua kondisi, kondisi pertama bambu Petung tanpa dilakukan pengawetan bambu dan kondisi kedua bambu Petung dengan dilakukan pengawetan pada bambu. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan standar ISO N225157-1 untuk pembuatan benda uji dan Standar N22157-2 untuk pengujian material. Pengawetan bambu mengacu pada SNI 8909-2022 Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bambu Petung yang dilakukan pengawetan memiliki sifat fisik dan sifat mekanik yang lebih tinggi dari pada bambu Petung tanpa dilakukan pengawetan. Kadar air pada bambu Petung mengalamai kenaikan 1,22% pada daerah nodia dan 2,76 % pada daerah internodia. Kerapatan Bambu Petung mengalami kenaikan sebesar 8,33% pada daerah nodia dan 11,36 % pada daerah internodia. Kuat geser pada Bambu Petung baik pada daerah nodia maupun pada daerah internodia masing masing sebesar 25,19% untuk daerah nodia dan pada daerah internodia terjadi peningkatan kuat geser bambu Petung sebesar 28,21%.
Biomechanical analysis of pace adjustment in table tennis players combined with image recognition technology
Authors: Duan Ku
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we first preprocess the sample images of table tennis player’s pace, and under the theory of sports biomechanics, we propose to use the IDTW algorithm (Improved Dynamic Time Warping Algorithm) to extract the features in the sample images, which mainly contain biomechanical parameters such as acceleration and angular velocity. By describing the basic pace of table tennis technology, the image segmentation principle in image recognition technology is utilized to construct the controlled pace reduction algorithm. Combining the actual sports image recognition and biomechanical analysis, we explore the pace adjustment of table tennis players supported by intelligent technology. The IDTW algorithm has a better accuracy in recognizing the pace of table tennis players, and its overall recognition accuracy is 92.00%. The value of acceleration change in the swing and follow-through phase is 1.1 m/s2, while the value of acceleration change in this phase is only 0.069 m/s2 for beginner table tennis players, which indicates that the beginner players do not control the power in the process of pacing action, resulting in the acceleration change of the right hip point in the Y-direction of the lead-in phase and swinging and follow-through phases is too small. This study provides a theoretical guidance value for the intelligent development of table tennis pace movement adjustment.
Tema 1. Setenta años de evolución en la inteligencia artificial: del optimismo inicial a los paradigmas de IA generativa e IA fiable
Authors: Herrera Triguero Francisco
Published: January 2025

La inteligencia artificial (IA) se puede describir como el intento de reproducir artificialmente lo que asociamos con la inteligencia natural, la capacidad de resolver problemas complejos y adaptarse a nuevas situaciones, usando artefactos inteligentes que emulan el comportamiento inteligente (ordenador o robots programados). Esta disciplina, que nació como tal hace aproximadamente setenta años, ha pasado por diferentes etapas de desarrollo. En los últimos años se ha experimentado un gran despliegue de sistemas inteligente en múltiples aplicaciones que nos acompañan en nuestras actividades diarias. Recientemente, ha emergido la IA generativa, que permite crear imágenes y texto y que con gran rapidez está alcanzando altos niveles de calidad y creatividad, aunque también mantiene interrogantes sobre su futuro.
TƏHSİLDƏ İNFORMASİYA-KOMMUNİKASİYA TEXNOLOGİYALARINDAN İSTİFADƏ ÜÇÜN İNFRASTRUKTUR EHTİYACLARI VƏ YENİ KOMMUNİKASİYA TEXNOLOGİYALARI
Authors: Sadikhova Minaya
Published: January 2025

The use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in education expands interactive educational opportunities by ensuring that the educational infrastructure adapts to modern requirements. Thanks to these technologies, educational institutions can operate not only locally, but also globally. The main goal at the stage of modernization of education is to improve the quality of education and provide educational programs that are suitable for each student, taking into account their individual needs. Personalized educational approaches allow for the creation of learning environments that meet the different learning styles and needs of students. Thanks to the application of ICT, it becomes possible to implement professional development programs and trainings for pedagogical staff on a global level. Various educational institutions can organize online trainings in cooperation with educational staff in different regions of the world in order to improve their professional skills.
İNTERNET MƏKANINDA İSTİFADƏ EDİLƏN QRAFİK İXTİSARLARIN TƏSNİFATI
Authors: Guluzade Samra
Published: January 2025

This article is dedicated to the classification of graphic abbreviations used in internet space and their status in language. The relevance of the topic is connected with the widespread use of the internet. Over time, internet communication changes the dynamics of language, giving rise to new forms of communication. In particular, graphic abbreviations (abbreviations and visual symbols) have become an integral part of internet language, and their use facilitates faster and more efficient written communication. The article discusses the classification of graphic abbreviations and their impact on language and communication, with a particular focus on abbreviations used in various social networks, forums, blogs, and messengers. For the first time in Azerbaijani linguistics, a new classification of graphic abbreviations based on internet resources is presented in this article. The article defines several types of abbreviations widely used in internet communication: sigls, suspensions, contractions, ideographic signs, and pictograms. Each of these abbreviations differs in its functions and usage, but they all serve the practical purposes of internet language. The article also examines the social and cultural influence of graphic abbreviations and emphasizes their role in enriching the language of communication on virtual platforms.
Hierarchical Cluster Approach to Identify High-End Chinese Tourist Behavior: A Case Study in Phuket, Thailand
Authors: Chitpipat Thanatat , Choibamroong Therdchai
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the service touch points most influential to high-end Chinese tourists staying at five-star hotels in Phuket, Thailand, by segmenting them into distinct clusters based on their behaviors and preferences. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, the study employs descriptive statistics and hierarchical cluster analysis as the primary method of data analysis, supported by a structured questionnaire. The research identifies three clusters—Emerging Affluents, Urbanized Elites, and Established Opulence—each with unique demographic profiles in average monthly income and city of residence, as well as behavior, namely, source of search information, lead-time, preferred cancellation policies, expectations regarding hotel facilities, and conspicuous consumption activities.
The Determinants of Audit Opinion in Resilient Firms before and after Covid Pandemic: The Case Study of Tunisian Banks Publishing CSR Information
Authors: Wissal Ben Letaifa , Ichrak Maamouri , Lotfi Taleb
Published: January 2025

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of audit opinion. Design/methodology/approach - We have examined financial statements, and auditor's opinion to particularly note which companies received a qualified/modified opinion contrary to those who had received an unqualified/unmodified opinion. The data was taken from a sample of the 11 listed banks in Tunisia during the critical era of covid from 2018 to 2021. Findings - The results in this report indicate that audit quality has an effect on qualified opinion, meaning if a company is audited by a BIG4 company; it's more likely to receive a qualified audit opinion. CSR also influences audit opinion
The Mediating Role of Artificial Intelligence on the Relationship between Organizational Climate and Employee Creativity Behavior: A Field Study
Authors: Alagele Hussain K. Hussain , Neama Nagham H. , Alkaseer Natalya ahmed , Al Dulaimi Haidar Ali , Abd Sanaa Eesee
Published: January 2025

The transportation sector is considered one of the important sectors in all countries because of its importance in keeping pace with the development and technology used in various fields. Today, the world competes to provide the best services to customers and citizens. The transportation sector is divided in all countries. In light of the technology used today by some countries, it is considered a qualitative addition to the transportation sector. In this study, three main variables were taken (organizational climate, artificial intelligence, Employee creativity Behavior). A random sample of workers in the transportation sector was taken using a questionnaire as a main tool in collecting data. 220 transport sector workers were selected. The data collected was analyzed through the SPSS statistical program, Model 24, and through the structural equation model, SEM - AMOS program, Model 24. The results showed that the role of the mediator, artificial intelligence, is very important in mediating the relationship between the organizational climate and Employee creativity Behavior. In addition, artificial intelligence affects Employee creativity Behavior, and the organizational climate affects artificial intelligence and innovation directly and indirectly with a positive statistical significance.
Advancing the Intersection of AI and Bioinformatics
Authors: Rasool Abdur
Published: January 2025

Presents the inaugural editorial for this issue of the publication.
Analyzing the impact of cultural campaign on public health
Authors: Batmunkh Buyandelger , Enkhbat Munguntuul
Published: January 2025

Culture is a field that is interconnected with public health in many ways, and in recent years, many researchers have raised issues about it. In this study, we studied in detail how the historical experience of the cultural campaign implemented in Mongolia in the middle of the 20th century could be related to public health issues. In this context, first, clarify the historical and social factors of the “cultural campaign”; secondly, the goals of analyzing how the cultural campaign has affected public health have been proposed. In order to successfully implement the set goals and objectives, a triple model of “culture-health (public)-government” was put forward and analyzed according to the theoretical and methodological principles based on it. According to the results of the research, the cultural campaign is an intensive activity within the formation and development of “new culture”, which is an integral part of the social development of our country. Its composition includes many aspects of improving the health of members of society, so it can be considered as a cultural intervention that can affect public health. It should be emphasized that the process had a centralized, unified management and organization in accordance with the unique socio-political characteristics of Mongolia at that historical time.
Соёлын довтолгооны нийгмийн эрүүл мэндэд үзүүлсэн нөлөөг шинжлэх нь
Хураангуй: Соёл нь нийгмийн эрүүл мэндтэй олон талаар харилцан уялдаатай салбар бөгөөд энэ талаар сүүлийн жилүүдэд олон судлаачид асуудал дэвшүүлсээр байна. Бидний энэхүү судалгаанд XX зууны дунд үед Монгол оронд хэрэгжсэн соёлын довтолгооны түүхэн туршлагыг нийгмийн эрүүл мэндийн асуудалтай хэрхэн уялдахыг дэлгэрүүлэн судалсан юм. Энэ хүрээнд нэгдүгээрт, “соёлын довтолгоо”-ны түүхэн болон нийгмийн хүчин зүйлийг тодруулах; хоёрдугаарт, соёлын довтолгоо нь нийгмийн эрүүл мэндэд хэрхэн нөлөөлснийг шинжлэх гэсэн зорилтуудыг дэвшүүллээ. Дэвшүүлэн тавьсан зорилго, зорилтоо амжилттай хэрэгжүүлэхийн тулд соёл-эрүүл мэнд (нийгмийн)-төр гэсэн гурвалсан загварыг дэвшүүлэн тавьж, түүндээ үндэслэл болгосон онол арга зүйн зарчмуудын дагуу задлан шинжилгээ хийсэн. Судалгааны үр дүнгээс үзэхэд соёлын довтолгоо нь манай орны нийгмийн хөгжлийн салшгүй нэгэн хэсэг болсон шинэ соёлын төлөвшил хөгжлийн хүрээнд явагдсан эрчимтэй үйл ажиллагаа байна. Түүний бүрэлдэхүүнд нийгмийн гишүүдийн эрүүл мэндийн түвшинг дээшлүүлэх олон талын асуудал багтсанаараа нийгмийн эрүүл мэндэд нөлөөлөхүйц соёлын интервенц хэмээн дүгнэх боломжийг агуулжээ. Тэрхүү үйл явц нь түүхэн тухайн үеийн монголын нийгэм-улс төрийн өвөрмөц онцлогтой уялдан төвлөрсөн, нэгдмэл удирдлага, зохион байгуулалт бүхий байсныг онцлон тэмдэглэх нь зүйтэй.
Түлхүүр үгс: нийтийн соёл, соёл ба эрүүл мэндийн харилцан уялдаа, соёлжилтын аян, соёл нэвтрүүлэх хөдөлгөөн, соёлд суурилсан нийгмийн эрүүл мэндийн интервенц, шинэ соёл
La Acción Extraordinaria de Protección contra Justicia Indígena: naturaleza, alcance y desarrollo jurisprudencial en Ecuador
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: January 2025

La Acción Extraordinaria de Protección es una garantía jurisdiccional establecida en la Constitución de la República del Ecuador, esta acción procede contra sentencias o autos definitivos en los que se haya violado derechos. En este sentido, al ser el Ecuador un Estado intercultural y plurinacional, dentro del acceso a la justicia se encuentra también la justicia de la jurisdicción indígena. Por ello, el presente artículo tiene como objeto analizar la naturaleza y alcance de la acción extraordinaria de protección contra decisiones adoptadas por la justicia indígena. Esta investigación es de carácter cualitativo analizando fuentes doctrinarias, normativas y principalmente jurisprudenciales. Tanto la Constitución, la ley y la jurisprudencia consideran que la acción extraordinaria de protección es una garantía de equilibro entre el pluralismo jurídico que vive el Ecuador, al tratarse de una acción que procede luego de haberse agotado todos los recursos ordinarios y extraordinarios conforme lo señala la Constitución en su artículo 94 y la Ley Orgánica de Garantías Jurisdiccionales y Control Constitucional en sus artículos 65 y 66. Finalmente, entre las conclusiones se señala que, esta acción contra la justicia indígena tiene por alcance respetar y hacer respetar costumbres ancestrales y características únicas de los pueblos, comunidades y nacionalidades, sin que ello conlleve el irrespeto y vulneración de los derechos humanos.
La inteligencia artificial en la seguridad informática: Una revisión literaria
Authors: Ortega Tenezaca Bernabe , Rodriguez Carmona Lady , Macías Farias Edgar , Cevallos Illicachi Janick Rodrigo
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo, presentar una revisión y análisis de la literatura científica más reciente, relativa a la aplicación y uso de la inteligencia artificial, en la detección de amenazas, en el campo de la seguridad informática, mediante la aplicación de algoritmos como los de aprendizaje automático, y sus principales tendencias para enfrentar los desafíos actuales, relativas a la detección de ataques evasivos que intentan burlar los sistemas de seguridad tradicionales, tomando en cuenta las fortalezas, sus debilidades y retos que aún persisten como la identificación de patrones sospechosos, y la necesidad de grandes cantidades de datos de alta calidad para entrenar los modelos de IA. La importancia de este trabajo radica en que sirve como una guía, para investigadores, desarrolladores de software y profesionales de la seguridad informática, que se encuentren interesados en generar sistemas de detección de fallas de seguridad y amenazas, más robustos y eficientes, congruentes con las necesidades actuales.
The use of control measures during licensed asbestos removal
Authors:   Health and Safety Exeutive, Barrowcliffe Daniel , Saunders Martin
Published: January 2025

The importation and use of all asbestos in Great Britain (GB) was banned by 1999. However, asbestos can be present in buildings constructed or refurbished before 2000 and continues to be removed as part of ongoing risk management. Only Health and Safety Executive (HSE) licensed contractors can undertake higher-risk removal work.This research aimed to assess compliance of work practices and exposure control measures with HSE guidance during licensed asbestos removal in GB. HSE scientists visited eight removal sites between 2016 - 2019. The scientists monitored airborne fibre concentrations and observed working practices during the removal of asbestos insulating board, insulation and sprayed coating.
The effectiveness of witnessed four-stage clearances following licensed asbestos removal
Authors:   Health and Safety Exeutive, Barrowcliffe Daniel , Saunders Martin
Published: January 2025

The importation and use of asbestos in Great Britain (GB) was banned by 1999. However, asbestos can be present in buildings constructed or refurbished before 2000 and continues to be removed as part of ongoing risk management. Only Health and Safety Executive (HSE) licensed asbestos removal contractors (LARCs) can undertake higher-risk removal work. Confirmation that the area can be reoccupied is undertaken by accredited 4-Stage Clearance (4SC) organisations. This research aimed to assess whether standards had improved and whether there was compliance with HSE guidance (HSG248, 2005 version) during 4SC. HSE researchers observed work practices of 4SC analysts at eight licensed asbestos removal sites and collected air monitoring samples, between 2016 – 2019.
A VIOLÊNCIA E SEUS REFLEXOS NO COMPORTAMENTO DE CRIANÇAS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO PROJETO VOAR
Authors: AFONSO Carolina Vasconcelos
Published: January 2025

A violência infantil é um fenômeno que afeta diretamente a saúde mental infantil e o desenvolvimento de crianças e adolescentes. Este estudo, realizado no Projeto Voar, objetiva identificar sinais de agressividade e violência doméstica nas crianças participantes e promover a conscientização sobre o tema. A pesquisa envolveu 24 crianças, com idades entre 7 e 13 anos, e utilizou peças ilustrativas e perguntas sobre comportamento agressivo e violência. Os resultados indicam que a maioria das crianças já presenciou ou vivenciou cenas de violência doméstica, revelando a necessidade de intervenções psicossociais para apoiar o desenvolvimento emocional saudável das crianças.
Introduction to the Importance of Waste Management for Elementary School Students in Sumberejo Village, Madiun
Authors: Lintang Alfonsius , Andiyani Razita Sabrina Putri , Tiviani Zaira , Indraputri Amara Jasmine , Aisyavarya Fisca Dwanda Caesara , Yunas Novy Setia
Published: January 2025

In 2022, based on data from the National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), Indonesia produced around 19.45 million tons of waste. The increase in waste continues with the increasing population and community consumption. The waste management program at the elementary school level aims to increase student awareness of waste reduction, environmental conservation, and participation in recycling practices. Socialization is carried out through material presentations, recycling practices, and interactive Q&A, with a focus on the role of individuals in protecting the environment. This program took place at SD Desa Sumberejo, Madiun District, Madiun Regency, and involved students in organic and inorganic waste sorting activities. The results of the activities showed an increase in students' understanding of the concept of recycling and their motivation to take real action, such as managing waste independently. The high enthusiasm from students and the positive response from the school showed the success of the socialization. However, the effectiveness of long-term behavioral change was measured through post-program surveys and follow-up observations that showed an increase in waste sorting in the school environment as an indicator of the program's sustainability.
Training on Bengawan Solo Water Filtration Techniques in Gampang Sejati Village, Laren Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency
Authors: Miftahal Anjarsabda Wira Buana  , ZA Moh. Ah. Subhan , Putri Marsha Savira Agatha , Artyanto Sherif Yuniar , Wahyuni Eka Fita
Published: January 2025

Access to clean water is an essential aspect of a healthy society, as physical and mental well-being cannot be achieved without it. Despite its importance, many water sources are contaminated by household, industrial, and agricultural waste. To address the issue of clean water availability in the region, this community service program aimed to educate and empower residents of Gampang Sejati Village through the implementation of a simple water filtration method using Bengawan Solo River water. The program involved training, socialization, practical application, and evaluation. The primary objective was to equip the community with the knowledge and skills to create and use basic filtration systems that meet health and hygiene standards. A total of 25 community representatives participated in the training sessions, which included technical demonstrations, material introductions, and hands-on practice. Evaluation methods included post-training assessments to measure the effectiveness of knowledge transfer and community feedback. To ensure sustainability, the program proposed forming community groups to oversee the maintenance and improvement of the filtration systems. This initiative aims to provide a long-term solution to water contamination while fostering community responsibility for clean water management. This structured approach not only addressed immediate water filtration needs but also emphasized the importance of continuous education and local engagement for sustainable impacts.
Towards Improved Heart Disease Detection: Evaluating Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbors in Medical Data Classification
Authors: Angelyn Mariane Cetty , Iswara Ida Bagus Ary Indra , Putra Desak Made Dwi Utami , Sastaparamitha Ni Nyoman Ayu J.
Published: January 2025

The application of machine learning in healthcare is increasingly critical for improving diagnostic accuracy and timely treatment. This study explores the classification of heart disease using Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), focusing on evaluating their effectiveness through a comparative analysis. The research addresses the challenge of identifying an optimal method for heart disease classification, emphasizing the need for reliable algorithms. Using a dataset from Kaggle with detailed preprocessing, we implement Naïve Bayes and KNN to assess classification performance. The study introduces a comparative perspective on classification accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, revealing the strengths and limitations of each method. The results highlight the superior performance of Naïve Bayes with an accuracy of 88%, offering novel insights for data-driven healthcare decisions.
Blockchain Technology: A Review Study on Improving Efficiency and Transparency in Agricultural Supply Chains
Authors: Mwewa Timothy , Lungu Gilbert , Turyasingura Benson , Umer Yusuf , Chavula Petros
Published: January 2025

The agricultural sector is vital to economic development and food security in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, persistent challenges in agricultural supply chains, such as inefficiencies, lack of transparency, and limited traceability, contribute to high post-harvest losses, unfair pricing for farmers, and reduced consumer trust. Blockchain technology, with its decentralized and transparent ledger system, offers a promising solution to these issues. This review explores blockchain’s potential to improve supply chain efficiency and transparency in SSA. By integrating blockchain with smart contracts, IoT devices, and real-time data sharing, stakeholders can enhance traceability, automate processes, and reduce transaction costs. Blockchain-based platforms provide direct market access for farmers, ensuring fair pricing and minimizing intermediary influence. Furthermore, blockchain’s immutable nature guarantees data credibility, fostering consumer trust and compliance with quality standards. Despite its potential, blockchain adoption in SSA faces challenges, including high costs, inadequate infrastructure, limited technical expertise, and low awareness of its benefits. Addressing these barriers requires affordable, scalable solutions and supportive policy frameworks. This review highlights blockchain’s transformative role in resolving inefficiencies and improving transparency in SSA’s agricultural supply chains. Collaborative efforts among governments, private stakeholders, and international organizations are crucial to fostering adoption, driving economic growth, and enhancing food security.