bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SURVIVAL OF AZOSPIRILLUM BRASILENSE UNDER DIFFERENT MOISTURE CONTENT LEVELS
Authors: Belaid Fadel M. , Abubaker Nagah S. , A. El-Komy Hesham M.
Published: February 2023

The survival and proliferation of free and alginate immobilized, Azospirillum brasilense in a bulk soil collected from Derna region at different moisture content levels (10%, 40% and 60 %). A reduction of cell number in the experimental units (sterile or non-sterile soil) for all the tested moisture levels was observed after 15 days after the inoculation. Nevertheless, different parameters among the level of moisture content could be observed in the reduction of the population .soil-sterilization did not affect Azospirillum survival and proliferation, and results presented in results show that Azospirillum brasilense total content was not affected by the sterility of the soil. In general, Azospirillum brasilense strain isolated from Derna soil survived well and for long period (75day) in bluk soil (without plant roots). In this study the presence of moisture in the soil as well as the soil- type of Derna which is rich in organic matter maintained Azospirillum brasilense population of a level high enough to be detected 75 days after inoculation.
Organization of eye care in modern armed conflicts: state and prospects
Authors:   Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Russian Defense Ministry Saint-Petersburg Russia, Kulikov Aleksej N. , Churashov Sergej V. ,   Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Russian Defense Ministry Saint-Petersburg Russia, Gaiduk Kirill Yu. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Pavlov Viktor A. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Sukhinin Mihail V. ,   Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Russian Defense Ministry Saint-Petersburg Russia, Kurnosov Vyacheslav E. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia
Published: February 2023

The main feature of modern armed conflicts is the use of new weapons and, as a result, changes in the nature and structure of eye injuries. This feature, on the one hand, and the rapid progress of medical science, on the other hand, require a rapid response to the changing operational situation using the resources of modern ophthalmology in order to provide care to wounded and injured ophthalmic patients efficiently and rationally. There are some differences in approaches to pre-hospital self- and mutual aid to the wounded with ophtalmic injuries on the battlefield in different schools of military medical training and tactical medicine. Some use a binocular bandage, while others use a rigid eye shield. The complexity and variety of visual injuries require good practical skills and experience in order to perform high-quality surgical treatment of perforated corneal and scleral wounds in open eye trauma. This necessitates a thorough training of specialists with practical skills. The issue of medical supply of units providing specialized care at the stages of medical evacuation, which includes a military ophthalmologist, is particularly significant. The problem of reasonable and rational update of the ophthalmological equipment at the stages of medical evacuation requires active discussion. There is still the question of the use of effective protective equipment for the eye during combat operations, which, without limiting visual function, could prevent combat eye injuries, most often caused by small fragments and secondary wounding projectiles.
Significance of microvascular reconstruction in treatment of gunshot wounds of the face
Authors:   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Tereshchuk Sergei V. , Vasil'yev Evgenij A. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia
Published: February 2023

Efficient Combat Casualty Care System aims at saving lives of the wounded as well as regaining their quality of life at the highest possible level. This article provides the data on using revascularized grafts to repair gunshot defects, presents data on the proportion, cause, severity and nature of facial wounds. We also give here recommendations on treatment modalities in these patients. In between the 1 March and the 1 November 2022 in the Center of maxillofacial surgery and dentistry of Main Military Hospital named after N.N. Burdenko we performed 54 reconstructions, 47 of which were microvascular utilizing 49 free flaps. Despite good vasculature in the face, it lacks soft tissues for closing vast gunshot defects. Damaged with high energy projectiles the tissue of the face gives poor bedding to the alloplastic implants, resulting in their exposure. Contemporary level of microvascular technique gives the plastic surgeon an efficient instrument for closing the gunshot defects in early wound healing period. We do not recommend using regional tissues to treat gunshot defects in the first place, because they are usually insufficient to fully resolve the defect, and at the same time it leads to a violation of the anatomy and even greater deformation of the soft tissues surrounding the defect. Titanium re constructive and mesh plates are associated with high rate of exposure in the bone defects and are not to be recommended for the reconstruction either.
Pencho Radov or A Few More Traits of the Traveling Bookseller through the Bulgarian Revival
Authors: Zagorov Vasil , Angelova Gabriela
Published: February 2023

The article aims to create a profile of the traveling bookseller in Bulgaria in the 19th century based on existing scientific publications, archival documents, memoirs, and the notes in their books. The portrait is built on a comparative analysis of the traveling booksellers Hadji Nayden Jovanovich and Pencho Radov, popular during the Bulgarian Revival. Their activity and biography have been studied individually up until now. In this article, we compare their trading methods to those Revival booksellers who started as traveling booksellers but expanded their activity into actual business as publishers and editors – Hristodul Sichan-Nikolov, Hristo G. Danov, Dragan Manchov, and Petko Slaveikov. The purpose is to outline the patterns in the Revival book trading, which build two distinct Revival types – the unfortunate, dusty and wretched retailer (Jovanovic, Penchov) and the sagacious, organized, and modern publisher.
The Austrian Vice-Consulate in Rousse and the Hungarian Revolution (1848 – 1849)
Authors: Simeonov Simeon A.
Published: February 2023

The present study reveals the activities of the Austrian vice-consulate in Rousse along the Danubian coastline in the wake of the Hungarian Revolution (1848 – 1849). The Austrian vice-consul in the city, Emmanuel von Rössler, developed diligent intelligence and public service activities in Rousse, Vidin and Shumen, with which he privileged Habsburg loyalists and hindered the activity of separatist defectors in the Ottoman Empire. In the spirit of “new” diplomatic history, the contribution pays particular attention to the relationship between the vice-consul and the many disaffected soldiers and emigrants who relied on his instructions and resources in the tense political situation after the revolutionary 1848. Also, the article rethinks the place of consular institutions in the world of international relations through the lens of transnational history, emphasizing their relative independence and presenting a more accurate picture of the active interactions between different consular missions and units. Last but not least, the study uses the methodology of “entangled” history to rethink the role of local events in the Ottoman lands between Stara Planina and the Danube in the context of the global Age of Revolutions, analyzing the processes in this region as an integral part of revolutionary and counter-revolutionary dynamics in the middle of the “long” XIX century.
Changes in the Leadership of the Bulgarian Agrarian Union at the End of 1989
Authors: Shindarov Nikola
Published: February 2023

This current article examines the changes that occurred in the leadership of the Bulgarian Agrarian Union in the period from November 10 to the end of 1989. The research presents the reflection of what is happening in the Bulgarian Communist Party and the country in relation to the Union, the differences in the reactions of the agrarian leaders, the main themes, which become the subject of debates by the union members, the contradictions between the BZNS leadership and the forming critical group of members, as well as the opposite positions between the structures in the country about intra-party and public issues. The topic is also presented in the light of a process coming into view not only of the political entities in the country, but also of the diplomatic corps. The purpose of the article is to shed light on the main interrelationships, causes and consequences that led to the changes at the top of the union.
A sociologia do esporte no Brasil: início, consolidação e institucionalização até 2017
Authors: Vieira José Jairo , Rodrigues Francisco Xavier Freire
Published: February 2023

O esporte assumiu, nas sociedades contemporâneas, uma enorme importância, de tal forma que diversas áreas o tem utilizado como objeto de pesquisa e análise. Este artigo apresenta, como objetivo principal, a proposta expor e analisar a consolidação e institucionalização da Sociologia do Esporte no Brasil, usando para isto, a análise dos artigos apresentados durante os quinze anos de existência do GT de Sociologia do Esporte da SBS. Esse GT, cujo início se deu 2003, teve aproximadamente 200 trabalhos apresentados. Os referenciais teóricos mais recorrentes estão nas teorias de Pierre Bourdieu e de Norbert Elias. Ratifica a importância do GT de Sociologia do Esporte da SBS no processo de institucionalização e consolidação da Sociologia do Esporte no Brasil.  Na agenda surge a necessidade de amplitude com relação ao esporte analisado; não concentrar apenas no futebol; na necessidade de ampliar nas metodologias, usar mais a pesquisa comparativa; na necessidade de criar redes e observatórios regionais, nacionais e internacionais de análise do fenômeno esportivo.
Multiple visions of Combu Island EPA in Belém – Pará – Brazil
Authors: Pereira Júnior Antônio , Dias Yuri Allef Saraiva , Lucas Flávia Cristina Araújo , Beltrão Norma Ely Santos , Morales Gundisalvo Piratoba
Published: February 2023

Unidades de conservação no Brasil, como as áreas de proteção ambiental de uso sustentável, estão presentes na Floresta Amazónica do Pará, como a Ilha Combu. O objetivo deste estudo foi buscar respostas sobre a situação socioambiental desta APA; qual é a visão futura dos seus insulares e em que medida a população está consciente das áreas sob a administração ambiental estatal.  O método indutivo foi escolhido, com abrangências quantitativa e qualitativa, e natureza observativa. Os dados indicaram que a APA, estabelecida há 25 anos, a qualidade de vida da comunidade ainda não evoluiu no segmento educação, saúde, os transportes e o saneamento básico. Economicamente, a ilha tem mantido o estatuto extrativo, embora tenha um embrião industrial artesanal em direção ao produto da cultura do cacau: o chocolate. O turismo, seja o aquático ou ecoturismo, está ainda na sua fase inicial; os 33 restaurantes não conseguem distribuir equitativamente os rendimentos à população. No campo da educação formal, as taxas de abandono escolar ainda são um problema; a educação extrativista não faz parte do currículo escolar, especialmente sobre a produção e extração do açaí. A maioria dos habitantes desconhece o que é uma área de conservação ou sustentabilidade na área de proteção ambiental, nem fazem parte da gestão deste APA. As duas modalidades de turismo não são estimuladas como deveriam; os meios de transporte deficientes com baixos níveis de segurança para utilizadores e turistas. Por conseguinte, a evolução da qualidade de vida na APA da Ilha Combu, em 25 anos, é ainda incipiente.
Frequency of urethrocutneous fistula following snodgrass repair for distal penile hypospadias in children
Authors: Ahmad Tariq , Ali Sajjad , Khan Muhammad Javed
Published: February 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of urethra-cutaneous fistula during three months following Snodgrass repair for distal penile hypospadias in children. Methods and Material: This Descriptive Cross Sectional study included 135 Children with distal penile hypospadias without chordee and was conducted at Department of Pediatric Surgery, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar from 15 Jan, 2021 to 14 Jan, 2023. All patients underwent Snodgrass repair for distal penile hypospadias. Patients were followed for 3 months for fistula formation. Results: Sixty (44.17%) patients were recorded in 4-8 years age group whereas 76 (55.88%) patients were recorded in 9-14 years age group. As per frequencies and percentages for urethrocutaneous fistula, 09 (6.6%) patients were recorded with urethrocutaneou fistula. Conclusions: for the management of distal hypospadias, TIP urethroplasty is simple, single stage operation and has good functional and low complication rate.
Konsep Jiwa dan Tubuh Manusia Menurut St. Maximos The Confessor Kebajikan Jiwa dan Tubuh Manusia Menuju Pengilahian
Authors: Halawa Ririn Valentina , Wijaya Hendi
Published: February 2023

According to Idealistic and Materialistic Opinions, body and spirit are diametrically opposed. The body is the visible physical component of a person, while the soul is the invisible, inner component. While the soul is an essential component of all living things, the body is a connection of substances that serves as the unique basis of the physical body capable of life. According to Maximos, the divine capacity correlates with God becoming human through his love for humans. This study aims to show how the virtues of the human body and soul can approach divinity. This research work uses literature review as its methodology, with the book "Philokalia" as its main source of information. Based on this, the writer tries to engage with the writings of the church fathers in their books, journals and writings. According to research findings, firstly, people have physical and spiritual dimensions. Second, the virtue shown by the soul is higher than that shown by the body. Third, when humans act rightly then humans will become divine like Christ. Based on these three ideas, humans will seek to organize their bodies and souls to direct them in acting morally towards the oneness of God, or Theosis.Menurut Pendapat Idealistis dan Materialistis, tubuh dan roh bertentangan secara diametral. Tubuh adalah komponen fisik seseorang yang terlihat, sedangkan jiwa adalah komponen batiniah yang tidak terlihat. Sementara jiwa adalah komponen penting dari semua makhluk hidup, tubuh adalah koneksi substansi yang berfungsi sebagai dasar unik dari tubuh fisik yang mampu hidup. Menurut Maximos, kapasitas ketuhanan berkorelasi dengan Tuhan menjadi manusia melalui cintanya kepada manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana kebajikan tubuh dan jiwa manusia dapat mendekati ketuhanan. Karya penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan pustaka sebagai metodologinya, dengan buku "Philokalia" sebagai sumber informasi utamanya. Berdasarkan hal ini, penulis mencoba untuk terlibat dengan tulisan-tulisan para bapa gereja dalam buku, jurnal, dan tulisan mereka. Menurut temuan penelitian, pertama orang memiliki dimensi fisik dan spiritual. Kedua, kebajikan yang ditunjukkan oleh jiwa lebih tinggi daripada yang ditunjukkan oleh tubuh. Ketiga, ketika manusia bertindak benar maka manusia akan menjadi ilahi seperti Kristus. Berdasarkan ketiga gagasan ini, manusia akan berusaha untuk mengatur tubuh dan jiwa mereka untuk mengarahkan mereka dalam bertindak secara moral menuju kesatuan Tuhan, atau Theosis.
Kepemimpinan Futuristik dalam Terang Nilai Kekristenan
Authors: Maahury Simon Moshe
Published: February 2023

Christian leadership is a continuously evolving field of study, influenced by changes in the model of leadership resulting from the development of Christian culture. Various cases related to ethical issues committed by Christian leaders have become red flags that show that the leadership model implemented is not entirely effective. Various theories have been proposed as alternatives to build a leadership model. However, these theories have not been sufficient to answer the dynamics of Christian leadership. This paper presents the primary qualifications needed by a Christian leader to respond to challenges and needs in the future. The research method is conducted by conducting a literature review and a meditative approach to biblical texts. The results indicate that future leaders must have a tested spirituality that is born of an experience of renewal in Christ.Kepemimpinan Kristen merupakan suatu cabang studi yang terus menerus mengalami pemutakhiran. Seiring dengan perubahan model kepemimpinan yang diakibatkan oleh perkembangan kultur kekristenan. Beragam kasus yang mencuat berhubungan dengan permasalahan etis yang dilakukan oleh para pemimpin Kristen telah menjadi catatan merah yang menunjukkan bahwa model kepemimpinan yang dilakukan belum sepenuhnya efektif. Beragam terori telah dimunculkan sebagai alternatif dalam membangun model kepemimpinan. Namun, teori tersebut belum cukup mampu menjawab dinamika kepemimpinan Kristen. Tulisan ini memaparkan kualifikasi primer yang diperlukan seorang pemimpin Kristen dalam menjawab tantangan dan kebutuhan pada masa mendatang. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan tinjauan pustaka dan pendekatan meditatif terhadap teks-teks Alkitab. Hasilnya, pemimpin pada masa mendatang harus memiliki spiritualitas yang teruji. Yaitu suatu entitas yang lahir dari suatu pengalaman pembaharuan budi di dalam Kristus.
Teaching performance at private universities in Medan City: Analysis of factors affecting university governance
Authors: Januri  , Maksum Azhar , Muda Iskandar , Bukit Rina Br
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out what factors influence the performance of tertiary institutions in obtaining accreditation. A structural Equation Model (SEM) is used for data analysis. The data processing tool in the buying and selling model in this study uses Partial Least Squares (PLS). The research design is causal research and the variables used are the performance of private universities governance, funding, internal audit, participation in budgeting and risk management. The results of the study show that internal audit has an impact on university governance. Budget participation and risk management have a positive effect on good university governance while financing and internal audit have a negative effect on university performance. Empirical evidence analyzes the effect of risk management on university performance at private universities in Medan City.
Invited Commentary on Laser-Assisted Suction Lipectomy in Mastopexy and Breast Reduction
Authors: A Ingram
Published: February 2023

Thank you for this opportunity to comment on the above paper, which I published jointly with Jeffrey Marvel MD, four years ago. I particularly appreciate the opportunity to comment on this publication because both Dr. Marvel (the paper’s senior author) and I have essentially ceased offering this procedure despite the benefits described in the original publication (which include reduced scarring, reduced operative complexity, lower complication rate, reduced surgical time), due – as seen below – to patient preference.
How to Scientifically Respond to the COVID-19 Pandemic to Recover all People’s Health to Get Zero-Covid
Authors: J Zhang
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic is serious risk to one’s health, one can’t be infected since it leads to heavy symptoms such as pneumonia or even death, and one must have rest to recover health before exercising when he was infected, because one’s heart, lungs and brain would be severely hurt if he didn’t take rest during the infection. Currently we could recover health from infection by enhancing nutrition, taking alcohol (only good alcohol with only ethanol but no toxic methanol could we drink, methanol is toxic, it leads to blind and death) combined with protein-rich food, having adequate rest, and taking medicines when it is necessary, reminding some medicines can’t be used together with alcohol, and one would be less infectious after he recovered health since he has stronger immunity to prevent infection, one had no infectivity as long as he had no symptom. However, the infection still threatens one’s health and life and one can’t exercise before he recovered health, all people must recover health to get zero-Covid before we release the control and prevention to resume our normal studying, exercising, work and life with a safe and healthy environment. All people must keep healthy and absolutely nobody could lose health.
How Covid 19 Fear Affected Nutritional Support in Healthcare Professionals
Authors: DÖNER GÜNER Pınar , AKSOY Hilal , DİRİCAN Emre
Published: February 2023

Objectives: Healthcare professionals are the most affected individuals by the Covid-19 pandemic. Spending this period with a healthy and balanced diet will help them have a strong immune system. The objective of the study is to determine the relationship between Covid-19 fear and using vitamin supplements by healthcare professionals.
Methods: This observational study was conducted through the online Google survey application. Questions including demographic details and vitamin use and the fear of Covid-19 scale (FCV-19s) including seven questions were asked. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 21 package program.
Results: 874 healthcare professionals were included in the study. Vitamin / mineral usage frequency increases with decreasing BMI and increasing age and is higher in women, those with chronic illnesses, married people, those living at home with children or elderly. The most preferred vitamins / minerals of the participants during the pandemic were vitamin D, vitamin C, multivitamin, zinc, magnesium, vitamin B12 and iron, respectively. It was observed that as the number of used vitamins / minerals increased, the average score of the Covid-19 fear scale increased.
Conclusion: COVID-19 fear caused increase in vitamin and mineral usage. Healthcare professionals should be informed about their benefits and harms.
Current Status of Algorithm Abuse on Internet Platforms and Suggestions for Governance
Authors: Wang Wanqing
Published: February 2023

With the rapid development of digital economy and digital technology, the status of algorithms in the development of Internet platforms is further highlighted, profoundly changing the resource allocation and platform operation mode, constituting one of the core drivers of the rapid expansion of Internet platforms. While the platform improves its market position with the advantage of algorithm, it is also accompanied by the risk of algorithm abuse, which seriously affects consumer decision-making, damages consumer rights and interests, and destroys the fair Internet platform market competition order. In this regard, government departments have introduced a number of laws and regulations to regulate the healthy development of platform algorithms, and joint efforts have been made to promote the governance of Internet platform algorithms, which has pointed out the direction for the diversified governance pattern of algorithms in China, and the governance of algorithms has entered a new stage. However, algorithm abuse still occurs frequently and is more hidden and complex. Therefore, this paper conducts a study on the current situation of algorithm abuse on Internet platforms to provide valuable policy recommendations for promoting the compliant application of platform algorithms and maintaining the healthy and orderly development of platform algorithms.
Analysis of the Macroeconomic Environment in The United States and China for Tesla Model 3
Authors: Li Yixuan
Published: February 2023

China and the United States (US) are two of the biggest markets of which Tesla's products are being sold in. Through a comparative analysis of the macroeconomic environment, monetary policy, fiscal policy and trade policy of China and the United States, this report describes the potential of China’s market over the US for the new Tesla Model 3. Although the trade war between the US and China increased the cost of Model 3 to a certain extent, these problems can be alleviated by expending the Giga factory in China in turn reducing taxes and fees. At the same time, there is also the urgency of speeding up Tesla’s internationalization strategies to meet up with changing economies globally.
Research on the Innovation Trend of Modern Enterprise Management in the Context of Digital Economy
Authors: Zuo Ying
Published: February 2023

Digital economy plays a crucial role in the development process of national economy in China. With the general trend of economic globalization and under China's positive business environment, enterprises come to face increasingly fierce competition and challenges in both the international and domestic markets. In order to achieve rapid and steady development, enterprises need to make good use of the advantage of digital economy, strengthen enterprise innovation management and enhance their market competitiveness. Taking the transformation of manufacturing enterprises as an example, this paper analyzes the challenges faced by enterprises in the digital era of enterprise management, analyzes the causes to them and proposes countermeasures, so as to promote the management innovation of enterprises in the context of digital economy and help them survive and develop in the competitive market environment.
Research on Standardization of Modern Enterprise Economic Management Model Based on Competency Model
Authors: Li Yanhong
Published: February 2023

The economic management of enterprises needs to adhere to scientific management measures and rich experience. Although there are many enterprises in China, the form of economic management is still rough and has certain limitations. Managers should take a longer-term view, pay attention to the standardization of on-site management, and establish a dynamic supervision mechanism to create greater economic and social benefits for enterprises. In the increasingly fierce market competition, the operating costs of enterprises are affected by transportation costs, raw material costs and other factors. If scientific management mode is not implemented, enterprises will be at a disadvantage in the fierce competition. Once the market changes, enterprises will not be able to maintain stable development or even be swallowed up by the market. If enterprises want to achieve long-term development, they must actively change the traditional economic management mode, promote its standardized development and improve their core competitiveness.
Life Cycle, Equity Incentives and Innovation
Authors: Xu Shen
Published: February 2023

Drawing on and combining with relevant theories such as contingency thinking, life cycle and principal-agent, this paper puts forward the assumption that the impact of equity incentive on innovation performance will fluctuate due to the heterogeneity of life cycle. Moreover, a large number of practice results also show that at different stages of development, companies will have different heterogeneous equity incentive methods. This paper takes A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2019 as the research object, analyzes and discusses the following contents by using the empirical research method and Stata17.0 software, and sets the dependent variable and independent variable as innovation performance, and the intensity and mode of equity incentive respectively: (1) The innovation performance of A-share listed enterprises is affected by the equity incentive model; (2) What kind of impact will different life cycle stages have on the relationship between innovation performance and equity incentive of A-share listed companies; (3) What kind of impact will different life cycle stages have on the relationship between equity incentive models and innovation performance of A-share listed enterprises.
Factors Affecting Company Value
Authors: Fajariyanti Indah Ayu , Lulu Nurul Istanti
Published: February 2023

Purpose – This paper seeks to test and analyze the effect of return on assets, current ratio, and debt to equity ratio on the value of real estate and property companies listed on the IDX for five-year time frame.

Methodology/approach – This research was a quantitative study. The sample of this study was taken using purposive sampling techniques with the following criteria, the first is a real estate and property company that publishes financial statements that have been audited consecutively during the 2015-2019 period, and the second is a real estate and property company whose financial statements contain all the variables needed in the study. The analytical tools in this study are multiple linear regression analysis.

Findings –Based on the results of research on the multiple regression model, the return on assets and debt to equity ratio have a significant positive effect on price to book value. Meanwhile, the current ratio has no significant effect on the price to book value.

Novelty/value – Price to Book Value shows how far the company is able to create company value relative to the amount of capital invested. The higher the Price to Book Value ratio, the more successfully the company creates value for shareholders.
The Influence Of Brand Image, Viral Marketing, And Product Quality On Purchase Intention
Authors: Widyarsih AV Rahajeng , CAHAYA YOHANES FERRY , Chairul Al Ghifary
Published: February 2023

Purpose – This paper seeks to examine the efficacy of predicting turnover for employees and entrepreneurs from Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania using attitudes towards benefits, pay satisfaction, pay, gender, and age across a four-year time frame.

Methodology/approach – A survey that includes information on brand image, viral marketing and product quality on purchase intention by collecting data from 100 consumers of Kopi Lain Hati Bekasi Jakarta.

Findings – It was found that . Brand Image and Product Quality partially had a positive effect and significant effect on Buying Interest on Lain Hati Coffee products, while Viral Marketing partially has a positive and insignificant effect on Buying Interests for Lain Hati Coffee products.   

Novelty/value –  viral marketing is an important factor but not significant to purchase intention
Effect of the BI Rate, Inflation and Exchange Rates on Consumer Goods Stock Prices
Authors: Murtiningrum Widiastuti
Published: February 2023

In the midst of the current economic conditions, with an increase in Bank Indonesia's interest rates, consumer sector stocks became the main choice for investors, because they are defensive stocks. Investors tend to accumulate stocks in this sector, after the post-Covid economic recovery has occurred, the public has the potential to increase consumption, this is expected to have an impact on the condition of consumer goods stocks. The capital market has a very important role for all sectors, both private, government and society in general. Investors must pay attention to macroeconomic variables including Bank Indonesia interest rates, inflation and the Rupiah exchange rate. Under these conditions, research was conducted with the aim of analyzing, testing and concluding the influence of the BI Rate, Inflation, and the Rupiah exchange rate on consumer goods stock prices on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2018 – 2022. Using secondary data on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, has complete financial reports, has stock price information from January 2018 to October 2022. Analysis data is processed using multiple linear regression and classical assumption tests with quantitative analysis techniques using SPSS 25. The results show simultaneously the influence of the BI Rate, Inflation, Rupiah exchange rate against consumer goods stock prices.
Roles of Digital Transformation for MSME's Growth
Authors: Fauziana Eva , Rizkia Budi Yeniasari
Published: February 2023

This research is to find out the influences of digital transformation to the MSME’s development and growth, especially after COVID 19. This research would like to gain what the digital media mostly used by the MSME owners and whether the owners got the positive impacts after using them, and whether the positive impacts including the significant profit for their business. This research is also to find out how they learnt the digital media and who coach them to use the tools. This research is using quantitative methods, spreading the questionnaires to 230 respondents and having 72 valid responses to be analyzed.
Development of a laboratory setup simulating cabbage harvesting mechanism and optimization of torque requirement for harvesting cabbage
Authors: SARKAR Pranay , RAHEMAN Hifjur
Published: February 2023

Aim of study: To develop a new type of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) harvesting mechanism in the laboratory that can be used in small-scale cabbage harvester in Indian conditions with minimum power requirement.
Area of study: Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India
Material and methods: The mechanism consisted of a cutting unit, a pushing unit and a conveying unit. Two counter-rotating disc cutters were used as cutting devices. Cutting speed, forward speed and cutting position were considered as influential parameters for torque required to carry out the harvesting of cabbage. A full factorial design was followed for the experiment and response surface methodology was used to optimize these parameters for minimizing torque requirement for cutting and pushing the cabbage.
Main results Torque decreased when cutting speed increased and when cutting height from the cabbage head decreased. Statistical analysis showed that cutting speed and cutting position affected the total torque significantly. The optimized cutting speed, forward speed and cutting position were found as 590 rpm, 0.25 m s-1 and 0 cm, respectively with a desirability of 0.995. A regression model was developed to predict the total torque for cutting the cabbage stem and it was validated against 10 datasets with a percentage of bias within 10%.
Research highlights: The mechanism developed for cabbage harvesting could successfully cut and lift the cabbage heads in the laboratory. These optimized parameters are to be followed in the field prototype cabbage harvester for its successful operation in the field.
The Relationship between Social Capital and Sales Agents’ Performance
Authors: Lin Ding-Hua , Yu Yun Chen , Wu Chi-Hsin
Published: February 2023

Much of the previous literature has focused on reviewing social capital to discuss its impact, even the profit or loss, but social capital research still has a gap, that is, the possible different mechanisms of its influence process. In view of this gap, this study differs from previous studies by further discussing the various possibilities that may affect the relationship between the social capital and job performance of sales agents. This study discusses whether the relationship between social capital and job performance is affected by corporate social responsibility (CSR), workplace friendship, and proactive personality. Therefore, the purposive sampling method is adopted, where the research object is the full-time sales agents in Taiwan’s finance and insurance brokerage industry.The results of this study showed a positive relationship exists between four conditions: social capital and job performance, corporate social responsibility strengthening social capital and job performance, workplace friendship strengthening social capital and job performance, and proactive personality strengthening social capital and job performance.
Alta responsável para pessoas idosas hospitalizadas com covid-19: estudo teórico reflexivo
Authors: Medeiros de Sousa Wendy Chrystyan , De Oliveira Silva Cassandra Alves , Terra Fábio de Souza , Pinheiro de Carvalho Mariana Albernaz , Neves Leite Renata Clecia , Cruz Robazzi Maria Lucia do Carmo
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: construir reflexões acerca da alta hospitalar responsável junto aos pacientes idosos hospitalizados com Covid-19 Método: Estudo teórico-reflexivo, construído com base em estudos científicos atuais, que referenciam sobre a alta hospitalar responsável de pessoas idosas hospitalizadas com Covid-19. Resultados: As pesquisas demonstraram que as incapacidades funcionais associadas à hospitalização e à Covid-19 geram sérias consequências para os pacientes e seus familiares, de modo a comprometer a qualidade de vida e a execução de seus papéis ocupacionais no retorno para seus domicílios. Conclusão: Almeja-se que esse texto incorpore o planejamento de alta hospitalar responsável na assistência à saúde de pessoas idosas com diagnóstico de Covid-19, propiciando a minimização de inseguranças no retorno para a vida ativa e funcional, viabilizando um cuidado ampliado, seguro e efetivo, respeitando o processo de autocuidado e a qualidade de vida pós-alta.
Investigation of the relationship between emergency department applications and prognoses of geriatric patients
Authors: Savrun Seyda , Savrun Atakan
Published: February 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that the elderly population constituted 12% of the population of people over 60 years old in 2015. In the coming years, by 2030, 1 out of 6 people in the world will be 60 years or older, and this ratio will increase to 22% in 2050. In addition, it is estimated that the proportion of the elderly population will be 11.0% in 2025, 12.9% in 2030, 16.3% in 2040, 22.6% in 2060 and 25.6% in 2080. The number of admissions to the emergency services of geriatric patients, the hospital treatment process, and even the mortality and morbidity rates increase in elderly patients. In this direction, it was aimed to retrospectively analyze the data of patients over 65 who applied to a tertiary hospital emergency department and determine the factors affecting the mortality of geriatric patients. The presented study is a cross-sectional and retrospective study. All patients over the age of 65 who applied to the emergency department of Ordu University Medical Faculty Training and Research Hospital between 01 July 2022 and 31 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic features of the cases, the way they applied to the emergency room (112 Emergency Service Ambulance, others: with their own vehicle, by taxi, etc.), the last diagnosis in the emergency department (neurological, cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic, trauma and others), treatment methods (outpatient, inpatient, intensive care), their motility and the relationship of these data with each other were examined. Between the specified dates, a total of 28459 patients over the age of 18 were admitted to the emergency department. It was determined that 10.16% (n=2894) of these patients consisted of patients over 65 years of age. The relationship between the treatment modalities and mortality according to the way the patients came to the hospital was found to be statistically significant (p<0.005). The relationship between hospitalization, treatment modalities and mortality was statistically significant according to the clinical diagnosis of the cases (p<0.005). In the presented study, it was determined that the mortality of patients who applied to the emergency department due to metabolic problems and who used the ambulance system as a referral tool was high. In fact, the prognosis of geriatric patients who apply to the emergency department for any reason, especially by using the emergency ambulance system, is worse than those who do not use the emergency ambulance system. For this reason, the use of an emergency ambulance system alone affects the prognosis negatively and it is necessary to evaluate such geriatric patients more carefully.
The Skewed World of Jan Darasz
Authors: Darasz Jan
Published: February 2023

Cartoon
شروط الطعن في دعوى عدم نفاذ تصرفات المدين وآثارها
Authors: الصلوي عبد المجيد أحمد سعيد
Published: February 2023

شروط الطعن في دعوى عدم نفاذ تصرفات المدين وآثارها
دراسة تحليلية لمحتوى كتب العلوم في الجمهورية اليمنية في ضوء المهارات العقلية لنموذج مارزانو
Authors: صالح إفتكار أحمد قائد
Published: February 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى تضمن محتوى أسئلة وأنشطة كتب العلوم للمرحلة الأساسية للمهارات العقلية المتضمنة في أنموذج مارزانو، تبنت الباحثة أداة تصنيف مارزانو للمهارات العقلية وهي عبارة عن قائمة تتضمن (8) فئات من المهارات العقلية الرئيسة و(21) مهارة عقلية فرعية التي تم بموجبها تحليل أسئلة وأنشطة محتوى كتب العلوم للصفوف الثلاثة الأخيرة من المرحلة الأساسية للعام الدراسي (2014/2015م)، واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي (تحليل المحتوى) واعتمدت الفكرة الصريحة وحدة للتسجيل ومن النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة أن الأسئلة في جميع الكتب حققت 19 مهارة عقلية بواقع 1925 وبنسبة (95.27%)، بينما حققت الأنشطة في جميع الكتب 17 مهارة عقلية بواقع 1377 وبنسبة (87.79%)، وحصلت مهارة الاستدلال على أعلى نسبة في أسئلة وأنشطة الكتب الثلاثة، وذلك بواقع 820 ونسبة (42.59%) للأسئلة وتكرار599 ونسبة(49.54%) للأنشطة، أما على مستوى الكتب الثلاثة فقد حقق كتاب الصف التاسع 17 مهارة بالنسبة للأسئلة، وكتاب الصف الثامن حقق 15 مهارة عقلية بالنسبة للأنشطة. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج توصلت الباحثة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات منها: ضرورة التوازن في نسب تضمين المهارات العقلية في كتب العلوم للمرحلة الأساسية، إجراء دراسة مماثلة في مراحل دراسية أخرى كالمرحلة الثانوية.
الكفايات التعليمية لمعلمي اللغة العربية وعلاقتها بالتحصيل الدراسي لتلاميذ السنة الثالثة والسادسة من التعليم الأساسي
Authors: العزمية علال بن , الأصبحي عبد الجبار علي محمد
Published: February 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى ممارسة معلمي اللغة العربية للكفايات التعليمية وعلاقتها بالتحصيل الدراسي لتلاميذ المستويين الثالث والسادس من مرحلة التعليم الأساسي دراسة مقارنة بين اليمن والمغرب. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم بناء قائمة بالكفايات التعليمية الضرورية لمعلمي اللغة العربية مكونة من (88) كفاية فرعية وذلك لمعرفة درجة الأهمية، وبعد التأكد من أهميتها وصدقها، تم تحويلها إلى شبكة ملاحظة مكونة من (50) كفاية فرعية موزعة على أربع كفايات رئيسية هي: كفاية التخطيط والإعداد، وكفاية التنفيذ، وكفاية التقويم، وكفاية التمكن من مادة التخصص، وبعد التأكد من صدق الأداة وثباتها تم ملاحظة عينة الدراسة المكونة من (40) معلماً ومعلمة للمستويين الثالث والسادس، ثم تم بناء وإعداد اختباري التحصيل لتلاميذ المستويين الثالث والسادس، وهؤلاء هم تلامذة معلمي اللغة العربية الذين تمت ملاحظتهم؛ الغرض من هذه الخطوة إيجاد العلاقة الارتباطية بين كفاية المعلمين والتحصيل الدراسي لتلامذتهم.

     واستخدم الباحث الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة كالأوساط الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية، واختبار (T) ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون للاختبار ومعرفة مدى ممارسة معلمي اللغة العربية للكفايات التعليمية. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج منها:

وجود فروق ذات دلالة لإحصائية في ممارسة الكفايات التدريسية فيما يتعلق بكفايات التخطيط والتنفيذ والتقييم تبعاً لمتغير الخبرة في الصفين الثالث والسادس في اليمن والمغرب لكنها فروق ضعيفة، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة لإحصائية فيما يتعلق بكفاية التمكن من مادة التخصص. 

وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في متوسط درجات التحصيل الدراسي في مكونات المادة (القراءة، والدرس اللغوي، والإنتاج الكتابي) في كل المستويات الثالث والسادس والثالث لوحده والسادس لوحده.

وجود علاقة ارتباطية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات ممارسة معلمي اللغة العربية للكفايات التعليمية ومتوسط درجات تلامذتهم في المستويين الثالث والسادس باليمن والمغرب.

وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين درجات تحصيل تلامذة المعلمين الأكثر ممارسة للكفايات ودرجات تحصيل تلامذة المعلمين الأقل ممارسة للكفايات في المستويين الثالث والسادس.

وفي ضوء النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة يوصي الباحث بالآتي:

- ضرورة الاهتمام بمعلمي اللغة العربية في الحلقة الأولى والثانية من مرحلة التعليم الأساسي في اليمن والسلك الأول والسلك الثاني من مرحلة التعليم الابتدائي بالمغرب من حيث الكفايات التعليمية الواجب توفرها لدى هؤلاء المعلمين والعمل على تدريبهم عليها.

- التأكيد على فكرة الكفايات التعليمية لدى كليات التربية ومعاهد المعلمين باليمن ومراكز تكوين المعلمين بالمغرب عند بناء برامج حديثة ومتطورة لإعداد وتدريب المعلمين، أو عند وضع برامج التكوين المستمر أثناء الخدمة.

- أخذ قائمة الكفايات التي تم التوصل إليها في هذه الدراسة بعين الاعتبار عند تقييم المعلمين خلال التدريب العملية في كليات التربية ومعاهد المعلمين باليمن ومراكز تكوين المعلمين بالمغرب للسلكين الأول والثاني من مرحلة التعليم الأساسي.
غُنْيَةُ المُبْتَدِيْ فِيْ بَيَانِ شُرُوْطِ الإِمَامِ وَالمُقْتَدِيْ عَلَى مَذْهَبِ الإِمَامِ الشَّافِعِيِّ تأليف العلَّامة أحمد بن محمَّد بن ياسين بن عبدالغني، شهاب الدِّين الهَبْرَاوي، المتوفى سنة (ت: 1224هـ) تحقيقًا ودراسة
Authors: السُّفياني د/ عَزَّة بنت عبدالغني بن عمر
Published: February 2023

الحمد لله، والصَّلاة والسَّلام على رسول الله e، وبعد:

فهذه الدِّراسة اشتملت على تحقيق مخطوط بعنوان: «غُنْيَةُ الـمُبْتَدِيْ، فِيْ بَيَانِ شُرُوْطِ الإِمَامِ وَالـمُقْتَدِيْ، عَلَى مَذْهَبِ الإِمَامِ الشَّافِعِيِّ»، للعلَّامة أحمد بن محمَّد بن ياسين بن عبدالغني الشَّافعيِّ، شهاب الدِّين الهَبْرَاويِّ، المتوفَّى سنة (1224هـ).

    وتهدف الدِّراسة إلى الوقوف على شروط الإمام والمقتدي في الصَّلاة، وَفْق المذهب الشَّافعي.

وقد انقسمت الدِّراسة إلى مقدِّمة، وقسمين: القسم الأوَّل: الدِّراسي: تناوَلْتُ فيه مقدِّمة للبحث، عرَّفت فيها بالمخطوط، وبأهميَّة تحقيقه، وسبب اختياره، ومشكلته، وتساؤلاته، وأهدافه، والدِّراسات السَّابقة، ومنهجه، وإجراءاته، وخطَّة البحث.

ثم عرَّفت بمؤلِّف الرِّسالة، وذكرت، اسمه، ونسبه، ومولده، ونشأته، وشيوخه، وتلاميذه، وآثاره العمليَّة، ومذهبه الفقهي، ومكانته العلميَّة، وثناء العلماء عليه، ووفاته.

ثم عرَّفت بالرِّسالة المخطوطة، بذكر نسبتها إلى مؤلِّفها، وموضوعها، وقيمتها العلميَّة، ومنهج المؤلِّف فيها، ومواردها ومصطلحاتها، وتقويمها بذكر مزاياها والمآخذ عليها.

     وفي القسم الثَّاني: التَّحقيق، وصفتُ النُّسخة المخطوطة، وبيَّنت منهج التَّحقيق، ثمَّ أتبعته بالنَّصِّ المحقَّق، الذي ظهرت فيه أهميَّة هذه الرِّسالة المخطوطة؛ وتجلَّت مادَّتها العلميَّة الغزيرة، وبرزت فيها المصادر الأصليَّة المعتمدة عليها، وظهر بها ما امتازت به من مميِّزات عديدة، فمؤلِّفها من كبار فقهاء المذهب الشَّافعيِّ في القرن الثَّالث عشر الهجري.
دور الثقافة التنظيمية في تحقيق الرضا الوظيفي لدى معلمي مرحلة التعليم الأساسي بمحلية الخرطوم بحري
Authors: حسين بانقا طه الزبير , علي أميرة محمد , موسى ريتا ديفيد
Published: February 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور الثقافة التنظيمية في تحقيق الرضا الوظيفي لدى معلمي مرحلة التعليم الأساسي بمحلية الخرطوم. استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي، وقد تكون مجتمع الدراسة من 1096 معلماً ومعلمةً. اختار الباحثون عينة عشوائية بسيطة بلغت 240 معلماً ومعلمةً. استخدم الباحثون الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات المطلوبة، ولتحليل البيانات، استخدم الباحثون برنامج الحزم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية(SPSS). توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج عديدة أهمها: أن واقع ممارسة الإدارات المدرسية للثقافة التنظيمية جاءت بدرجة عالية، أن الثقافة التنظيمية تؤثر في تحقيق الرضا الوظيفي، أن الرضا الوظيفي لدى المعلمين جاء بدرجة عالية. وفي ضوء النتائج خلصت الدراسة لعدة توصيات منها: العمل تنمية القيم والمعتقدات الايجابية التي تحقق الرضا الوظيفي ومعالجة السلبية منها، وكذلك ضرورة نشر الثقافة التنظيمية بين معلمي مرحلة الأساس، وأيضاً تحقيق الرضا الوظيفي لمعلمي مرحلة الأساس