bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tokoh Utama Dalam Cerpen “Banjirkap” Karya Habolhasan Asyari (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra)
Authors: Ananda Anggi Risma Ayu , Arifin Syaiful , Setyawati Meita
Published: December 2022

Short story is a form of fiction created by human creativity and imagination that contains ideas about life and is briefly expressed, both in terms of the number of actors, the events narrated, and the overall content of the story. Sociology is a scientific and objective study of humans in society, the study of social institutions and social processes. This study aims to determine the sociology of literature as a reflection of society's literary indicators in the short story of Banjirkap by Habolhasan Asyari and its implications for learning literature in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program based on Ian Watt's reception theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques used are reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The data used in this study are words or sentences in the short story of the Banjirkap by Habolhasan Asyari. The results of this study are in the form of prose structure and literary sociology, literary indicators as a reflection of society. The results obtained from the structure of prose, namely: (a) theme, (b) plot, (c) characters and characterizations, (d) setting. The sociology of literature is as follows: (a) Literature as a mirror of society.
Kecenderungan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dalam Memilih Materi Pembelajaran pada Mata Kuliah Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan 1 (PLP 1)
Authors: Ningsih Sulasti , Rokhmansyah Alfian , Putri Nina Queena Hadi
Published: December 2022

Purpose of this study was to find out the number of students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education 2018 at Mulawarman University who chose learning materials for basic knowledge competencies and basic skills competencies in the PLP 1 practice course, to find out why students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education 2018 at Mulawarman University chose basic competency learning materials. Basic knowledge or competency skills in PLP 1 practical courses. This research uses qualitative research methods. Sources of data used are sources (informants), and documents. Data collection techniques used are interviews, and documentary studies. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found: 45 students used learning materials (KD 3), 1 student used learning materials (KD 4). This happens because of the driving factors such as student abilities, interests/interests, and learning resources.
Analisis Variasi Bahasa Pada Komunitas Di Jejaring Sosial Whatsapp: Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Hudiyono Yusak , Agustian Jaka Farih
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the forms of community language variations on the WhatsApp social network and describe the causes of language variations in the WhatsApp social network community. This research uses descriptive qualitative research to accurately describe the characteristics of a particular individual, condition, symptom, or group, or to determine the frequency or distribution of a symptom and other symptoms and for data analysis techniques in the form of intralinguistic equivalent method that uses things which concerns the meaning, information, context of speech as the determinant. In this study, the authors analyzed two communities, namely: 1) the Fun Futsal Samarinda community and 2) the Super Junior & ELF community. From the results of the analysis, the authors get 56 data from the speech of the two communities, which can be classified into: 1) language variations of dialect variety, 2) language variations of kolokia variety, 3) language variations of slang variety, and 4) language variations of colloquial variety. The cause of language variation in the two communities is code mixing and slang. The use of code mixing and slang is considered as a way to facilitate communication among community members.
Penggunaan Variasi Bahasa di Media Sosial Twitter: Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Ardhana Muhammad Reza , Ahmad M. Rusydi , Rijal Syamsul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk, fungsi, dan latar belakang terjadinya variasi bahasa di media sosial Twitter. data diperoleh dengan metode simak bebas libat cakap, teknik catat, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode agih dan metode padan. Hasil dari penelitian ini sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, yaitu 1) wujud variasi bahasa terdiri dari lima bentuk: kata, frase, klausa, kalimat, dan bentuk baru; 2) fungsi variasi bahasa: a) menarik perhatian mitra tutur; b) menjalin hubungan, c) berfungsi untuk memuji dan mengejek, d) menunjukkan perasaan dari penutur, e) sebagai alat untuk meminta mitra tutur melakukan seuatu, f) menujukkan rasa akrab, g) meringkas tuturan, h) menghaluskan tuturan, i) menambah kosakata, j) menunjukkan perbedaan bahasa yang digunakan pengguna Twitter, k) sebagai referen; dan 3) latar belakang terjadinya variasi bahasa disebabkan oleh dua faktor. Pertama, faktor internal berupa proses fonologi dan morfologi. Kedua, faktor eksternal berupa situasi tutur yang informal, perbedaan usia pengguna Twitter, perbedaan tujuan dalam bertutur, dan perbedaan tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Daring Materi Teks Berita Melalui Live Instagram Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 40 Samarinda
Authors: Al Baghdadi Nur Syifa Rahmah , Hudiyono Yusak , Rokhmansyah Alfian
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 40 Samarinda in the 2020/2021 academic year, aiming to describe the application of online learning of news text material through Live Instagram that has been carried out by researchers. Researchers conducted research on junior high school students because the current condition of using Instagram is not only used by adults. But, also among children and adolescents. This Instagram application has become much in demand by children and teenagers because it has unique features in making videos or photos and being able to see the latest news. By having unique features students or students choose Instgaram as the trendy application at this time. In this online learning, researchers use the Instagram application because it has interesting features that can provide new experiences for teaching and learning activities with students. One of the interesting features in the Instagram application used by researchers is Live Instagram. The formulation of the problem raised in this study is the implementation of learning through Instagram media, the obstacles that occur in online learning and the researchers' efforts to overcome the problems of online learning through Instagram media. To achieve these objectives, researchers used qualitative research. Data were collected using interview techniques, document studies and questionnaires. The results of the study show: 1) The implementation of online learning of news text materials through Instagram media, 2) the obstacles that occur in online learning of news text materials through Instagram media, 3) the efforts made to overcome the problems of online learning through Instagram media.
ДИДАКТИЧНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ЯК НЕОБХІДНА СКЛАДОВА ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Ткачівська Інна
Published: December 2022

An important component of the professional readiness of future physical culture teachers to carry out pedagogical activities in the modern conditions of education reform is the presence of didactic competence formed in them. Didactic competence at the per
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ЗНАНЬ У МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ ЗАСОБАМИ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Authors: Багрій Марія , Скиданчук Олена
Published: December 2022

It is no coincidence that educational and historical themes are relevant in Western Ukrainian literature: in this way, writers-educators sought to show the indomitability of Ukrainians, the invincibility of the national "I", as well as to lift the spirit
Regulation of morphogenesis and process of agricultural crop production by means of phytohormone analogues and modifiers of their action
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Kuryata V. , Shataliuk H. ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Kushnir О. ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Khodanitska О. ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Kuts B. ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2022

The monograph examines the literature and experimental data on the influence of synthetic growth regulators with different mechanisms of physiological action on growth processes, morphogenesis, formation and functioning of the source-sink system of crops in connection with their productivity. For plant physiologists, agronomists, teachers, postgraduate students and students of biological specialties.
Physiological and biochemical basics of application of retardants in plant growing
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Kuryata Volodymyr Grygorovych , Poprotska Iryna Volodymyrivna ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2022

The monograph summarizes the results of the study of the effect of different groups of retardants on the morphogenesis, formation and functioning of the donor-acceptor system of plants in connection with productivity of agricultural crops. It is discussed the mesostructural features of leaves and the activity of photosynthetic processes under artificial inhibition of linear growth and different plant loads with fruits and seeds. The influence of retardants on the donor-acceptor relations at the heterotrophic phase of development in the conditions of skoto- and photomorphogenesis was investigated. Issues of hormonal regulation of plant morphogenesis, features of accumulation, temporary storage and distribution of assimilates and nutrients between acceptors – processes of vegetative growth and carpogenesis are considered under the influence of retardant with various mechanisms of action. The monograph is for plant physiologists, graduate students, students of higher education institutions.
The Effect of prenatal gentle yoga towards reducing level in pregnant women
Authors: Hardaniyati  , Dian Soekmawati R.A  , Irni Setyawati
Published: December 2022

Pregnancy is a natural process that will be experienced by every woman in the world, every pregnant woman experiences discomfort during her pregnancy where the changes that occur are changes in complex physical and emotional conditions. The development from month to month requires the ability of a mother to adapt to physical and mental changes that occur, this requires antenatal care that aims to prepare pregnant women mentally for pregnancy, by doing prenatal gantle yoga, one of the self-help solutions that can support the pregnancy process until labor. Management strategies to reduce anxiety levels are needed, both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Gantle yoga prenatal exercise is one of the complementary therapies that can be used as non-pharmacological therapy. Prenatal yoga is a mind management skill, in the form of overall personality development techniques both physically and psychologically and spiritually, including relaxation, adjusting breathing postures and meditation. Therefore, it is necessary to have literature review evidence that aims to determine the effectiveness of prenatal gantel yoga in reducing anxiety levels of pregnant women. This study is a literature review which includes a systematic search for computerized databases (research gate, pubmed, google scholar). Writing this article using Harvard bibliography writing. Based on eight research articles, it shows that prenatal gantel yoga which is routinely done twice a week for 30 minutes can effectively reduce anxiety levels in mothers during pregnancy
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Completeness of Medical Record Filling in Public Health Center Gayam
Authors: Nurrudin  , Sentot Imam Suprapto
Published: December 2022

The incompleteness of medical record documents is a problem because medical records are often the only records that can provide detailed information about what has happened while the patient was treated at the Public health center. This will result in internal and external impacts because the results of data processing are the basis for making reports both internally at the Public health center and for external parties. The purpose of this study is to analyzethe effect of knowledge, motivation and tenure on the completeness of filling out medical records at Gayam Health Center. The design of this research is an observational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed at analyzingthe effect of knowledge, motivation and tenure on the completeness of filling out medical records at Gayam Health Center. The total population is 134 respondents and a sample of 100 respondents is taken using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The results of the research show that almost half of the respondents have high category knowledge as many as 62 respondents (62%). Most of the respondents have a moderate category of motivation as many as 42 respondents (42%). Most of the respondents have a working period of the middle category as many as 54 respondents (54%). Most of the respondents have complete category completeness as many as 78 respondents (78%). Based on the results of the Logistics Regression analysis shows that the p-value <0.05 then H1 is accepted so it is concluded that there is an influence of knowledge, motivation and tenure on the completeness of filling out medical records at the Gayam Health Center. It is hoped that health workers will be able to fill out medical records completely and correctly so that the patient care process can be monitored properly as well as to facilitate the claim process if the patient is a member of JKN.
Perception Analysis and Remuneration on Job Satisfaction of Health Officers at Nonggunong Pubklic Health Center, Sumenep Regency
Authors: Yatimul Kais Diyanto  , Yuly Peristiowati  , Koesnadi
Published: December 2022

Health services at the puskesmas to patients include medical services, medical rehabilitation and care services. These services are carried out through emergency units, outpatient units and inpatient units. Patient services at the puskesmas cannot be separated from the role of nurses.The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of perception and remuneration on job satisfaction of health workers at the Nonggunong Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The design of this research is an observational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed at analyzingthe effect of perception and remuneration on job satisfaction of health workers at the Nonggunong Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The total population of 135 respondents and a sample of 101 respondents were taken using the Accidental Sampling technique. From the results of the study it was found that halmost half of the respondents have a good category perception as many as 46 respondents (46%). Almost half of the respondents have sufficient remuneration category as many as 46 respondents (46%). Almost half of the respondents have a high category of job satisfaction as many as 52 respondents (52%). Based on the results of Multiple Linear Regression analysis shows that with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 then H1 is accepted so it can be concluded that simultaneously there is the effect of perception and remuneration on job satisfaction of health workers at the Nonggunong Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency with an effect of 80.1%. It is hoped that health workers will be able to work better and be able to dedicate their energy and thoughts to improve the quality of health.
Determinants of Satisfaction of Inpatients in Hospitals
Authors: Wening Palupi Dewi  , Yuly Peristiowati  , Nurwijayanti  , Ratna Wardani  , Indasah
Published: December 2022

Patient satisfaction can have an impact on the development of the health system, increasing the fulfillment of service needs, continuity of service, and will ultimately provide better health outcomes. Patient satisfaction investigation is a method of assessing the quality of care from the patient's perspective. This study aims to determine the determinants of patient satisfaction in hospital.This research is a literature review research. The research subjects were hospitalized patients. The databases used are: Google scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The keywords used included: age OR gender OR education OR profession OR residence OR insurance OR “type hospital” OR “quality of care” OR “length of stay” OR “facilities hospital” OR “hospital environment” AND “patient satisfaction” OR “inpatient satisfaction” AND “observational design”. The research used is from 2016 to 2021. Data analysis uses PRISMA flow diagrams.
Results: The number of articles is 10 journals, the journals reached are national and international journals. The international journals covered are China (2 journals), Kazakhstan, Ethiopia (2 journals), and America, while the locations of journals conducted in Indonesia include Surakarta (2 journals), Papua, and Yogyakarta. There are 22 variables examined with 14 variables related positively and significantly. These variables are age, gender, education, occupation, quality of health services, doctor's work period, insurance ownership, urban location, length of stay, hospital accreditation status, perception of facilities, number of annual operations, nurse/bed ratio.determinants of inpatient satisfaction in hospitals, namely age, gender, education, occupation, quality of health services, doctor's work period, insurance ownership, urban location, length of stay, hospital accreditation status, perception of facilities, number of annual operations, nurse ratio /bed.
The Effect of Decoction of Coriander Seeds on Blood Pressure in Menopausal Women with Hypertension in the Work Area of the Mrican Health Center Kediri in 2022
Authors: Khofidhotur Rofiah  , Betanuari Sabda Nirwana  , Eva Dianingtyas Ariyanti  , Gilang Dewanti Harimurti  , Hendargo Agung Pribadi
Published: December 2022

This study is based on the high incidence of hypertension in menopausal women and 40% of them solved it by consuming herbal drinking from their parents before. One of the herbs that can be used to lower blood pressure is coriander seeds. The purpose of this study is the influence of coriander seed stew to the blood pressure of menopausal women who experience hypertension in the work area of ​​Mrican Public Health Center Kediri in 2022.

The design used in this research is pre experimental with pretest-post test one group design approach. The population in this study were all postmenopausal women who experienced hypertension in Gayam Posyandu village 3 working area of ​​Mrican Kediri Public Health Center in April 2022 of 27 people. Sampling technique of this research is purposive sampling. The sample size is 20 people. The independent variable (X) in this research is coriander seed stew while blood pressure as dependent variable (Y). The instrument used is spygmo manometer. Data analysis using T paired samples.

The results showed that the mean blood pressure value of sistole after giving the coriander seed stew was lower than before, as was the diastolic blood pressure. Result of data analysis got pvalue = 0.000 or less from α = 0,05 meaning that H0 rejected and H1 accepted, meaning there is influence of coriander seed stew to blood pressure of menopausal women who have hypertension in Work Area of ​​Mrican Kediri Public Health Center in 2022.

Coriander seeds can lower blood pressure elderly because it contains flavonoids. Elderly are expected to consume coriander seed stew regularly because hypertension is a chronic disease, control blood pressure to the health center on a regular basis.
The Effect of Pregnancy Exercises on Low Back Pain in Pregnant Women
Authors: Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha  , Irni Setyawati  , Kusniyati Utami  , Hardaniyati
Published: December 2022

Low back pain is common in pregnancy with varying reported incidences. Low back pain is back pain that occurs in the lumbosacral region. In general, back pain that occurs in pregnant women is influenced by several factors, namely changes in body posture during pregnancy, low back pain usually increases with parity. The risk of back pain in pregnancy is increased in women who have previously had back pain and are overweight. National guidelines recommend that healthy pregnant women should do light physical exercise every day. Most women reduce physical activity during pregnancy and only a few studies have found that pregnant women are physically active during pregnancy.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Pregnancy Exercises on Back Pain in Pregnant Women. The method in this study is a literature review, which tries to explore how the effect. The results in this study indicate that the results of 8 previous studies indicate that there is a significant effect of Pregnancy Exercises on Back Pain in Pregnant Women. The conclusion in this study is that of Pregnancy Exercises can reduce Back Pain in Pregnant Women. Pregnancy exercise or exercise can provide benefits to maintain and improve the physical health of pregnant women, improve blood circulation, reduce complaints of cramps or aches, and prepare for breathing, muscle and pelvic activity to face the labor process. Pregnancy exercise has very important benefits for pregnant women.
Determinant Analysis of Compliance with the Use of Mask in Wilangan Village Nganjuk Regency
Authors: Devi Vinda Fransisca  , Byba Melda Suhita
Published: December 2022

In December 2019, the world was shocked by the outbreak of a new virus that originated in Wuhan, China and then spread rapidly to more than 216 countries and territories. The design of this research is an observational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed at analyzingthe influence of knowledge, motivation, beliefs and attitudes on the compliance of the use of masks in RW 1 Wilangan, Wilangan Village, Nganjuk Regency. The total population is 258 respondents and a sample of 158 respondents is taken by using Simple Random Sampling technique. The results showed that based on the results of Linear Regression analysis showed that the p-value 0.000 <0.05 then H1 was accepted so that it was concluded that partially there was an effect of knowledge on mask compliance, p-value 0.000 <0.05 then H1 was accepted so that it was concluded that partially there is an effect of motivation on adherence to the use of masks, p-value 0.009 <0.05 then H1 is accepted so that it is concluded that partially there is an effect of trust on adherence to the use of masks, p-value 0.001 < 0, 05 then H1 is accepted so that it is concluded that partially there is an effect of attitude on compliance with the use of masks in RW 1 Wilangan, Wilangan Village, Nganjuk Regency. And based on the results of Multiple Linear Regression analysis shows that with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 then H1 is accepted so that it can be concluded that simultaneously there is an influence of knowledge, motivation, belief and attitude towards compliance with the use of masks in RW 1 Wilangan, Wilangan Village, Nganjuk Regency with a magnitude of influence of 72.4%. It is hoped that the public can comply with health protocols as they should where they must use standard masks, keep their distance and diligently wash their hands with soap. This will reduce the risk of spreading the Covid-19 virus.
Domates rizosferindeki fungusların domatesteki solgunluk etmeni Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici’ye karşı antagonistik etkilerinin araştırılması
Authors: TUNABAŞ Esra , ERKILIÇ Ali
Published: December 2022

Domateste Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (FOL)’nin hastalık oluşturmasını engellemeye yönelik olarak yürütülen bu çalışmada, domates rizosferinden 29 fungus türü izole edilmiştir. Aspergillus ve Penicillium türlerinin hepsi in vitro’da FOL’ün miseliyal gelişmesini değişen oranlarda engellemişlerdir. Bu fungusların hepsi PDA besi yerinde inhibisyon zonu oluştururken bazıları miseliyal gelişmeyi engelleyici, bazıları da uçucu ve uçucu olmayan antibiyotik etkileriyle ön plana çıkmıştır. Trichoderma türleri çok düşük oranda elde edilmiş olmasına rağmen, in vitro’da miseliyal gelişme hızı, uçucu ve uçucu olmayan antibiyotik üretimleriyle FOL’ü baskılama özelliği göstermişlerdir. FOL’ün domates bitkilerinde hastalık oluşturmasını A. flavus, P. griseofulvum ve T. aggressivum sırasıyla %26.3, 31.6 ve 21.1 oranlarında engellemişlerdir. Hastalık oluşumunu en iyi engelleyen fungus %78.9 etki oranıyla T. brevicompactum olmuştur.
Exploring Mobile Wallet Adoption in the Philippines: A Partial Least Squares Path Modelling Approach
Authors: LAcap Jean Paolo G
Published: December 2022

Underpinned on the technology acceptance model (TAM) and cognition-affect-behavior (CAB) model, the present undertaking aims to examine the factors affecting the perceived satisfaction of users towards mobile wallet services, and how perceived satisfaction leads to the intention to recommend the said technology to others. Using purposive sampling, the identified respondents were composed of active users of the leading mobile wallet in the Philippines (n = 749). To measure the hypothesized relationships, structural equation modelling via partial least squares was utilized. The results reveal that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risk, and attitude have a significant effect on mobile wallet users’ perceived satisfaction. It was also found that perceived satisfaction and trust translate to users’ intention to recommend mobile wallets to others. Moreover, perceived satisfaction and trust were identified to be significantly and directly related. Regarding mediation analysis, the results show that trust has an indirect effect on the relationship between perceived satisfaction and intention to recommend. Similarly, the results showed the mediating role of perceived satisfaction on the links between the exogenous variables – perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risk, and attitude, and intention to recommend (endogenous variable). And lastly, it was found that technological stress and social influence do not moderate the link between perceived satisfaction and intention to recommend.
Performance of Conventional and Sharia Mutual Funds Using Sharpe, Treynor and Jensens Methods
Authors: Suharti Titing , Aminda Renea Shinta , Bimo Widhi Ariyo , Nurhayati Immas , Dewi Siti Mulyati
Published: December 2022

Mutual funds is an instrument investment which is the best recommendation for beginner investor or an alternative investment that more safe and eficient. Investing growth give an opportunity to economic growth and to agregat growth of a country macro economic. That things were positive impacted to many factors for harmony and prospery.  Research purpose - Indonesia is a country with the majorities moeslims citizen, to know how money market conventional and sharia mutual funds performances that can become a scient or subject to inform the investors of optional instrument investment it is does not depends to any religion. Using the portofolio method performance there are Sharpe Index, Treynor Index, and Jensen Alpha. And the variables using net asset value of money market mutual funds, risk free BI-7DRR, JKSE, and JII periode time 2017-2021. This research can show that mutual funds is a sustainable investment caused both of risk and return are the same. Research result In 2020 pandemic covid-19 hitten Indonesia and streamed untill 2022 but in the fact investment popularity doing hightly, a lot of campaign and promoting influencer to pull on teenegers become a new investor. Money market mutual fund is a suitable recommendation for investor beginner according with increased of under asset management value of money market mutual funds during pandemic. On the practice there are more options of mutual funds with two principle are conventional and sharia mutual funds.
Monitoring Land Use/Land Cover Change in Tha Chin River Basin
Authors: Hlaing Phyo Thandar , Humphries Usa Wannasingha , Lin Hnin Aye , Waqas Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Land use/ land cover (LULC) changes influence the whole natural system directly or indirectly, so monitoring these changes is essential to balance the natural environment. This research surveyed changes in LULC in the Tha Chin River Basin. Using Google Earth Engine and ArcGIS, Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 Thematic Mapping satellite photos were utilized to identify LULC classes for the years 2000, 2010 and 2020 for the Tha Chin river basin. Fifty training samples for five classes were collected by supervised classification to analyze land cover types in the Tha Chin basin. Among these five classes, the urban area shows a significant change from 2000 to 2020; the second significant change is the forest area. The monitoring of changes in LULC would provide a crucial basis for the region environmental management and integrity in the Tha Chin River Basin.
Detection and Mathematical Modeling of Anxiety Disorder Based on Socioeconomic Factors Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Alsuwailem Razan Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

The mental risk poses a high threat to the individuals, especially overseas demographic, including expatriates in comparison to the general Arab demographic. Since Arab countries are renowned for their multicultural environment with half of the population of students and faculties being international, this paper focuses on a comprehensive analysis of mental health problems such as depression, stress, anxiety, isolation, and other unfortunate conditions. The dataset is developed from a web-based survey. The detailed exploratory data analysis is conducted on the dataset collected from Arab countries to study an individual’s mental health and indicative help-seeking pointers based on their responses to specific pre-defined questions in a multiculturalsociety. The proposed model validates the claims mathematically and uses different machine learning classifiers to identify individuals who are either currently or previously diagnosed with depression or demonstrate unintentional “save our souls” (SOS) behaviors for an early prediction to prevent risks of danger in life going forward. The accuracy is measured by comparing with the classifiers using several visualization tools. This analysis provides the claims and authentic sources for further research in the multicultural public medical sector and decision-making rules by the government.
Climate change impacts on surface heat fluxes in a deep monomictic lake
Authors: Ayala Ana I. , Mesman Jorrit P. , Jones Ian D. , de Eyto Elvira , Jennings Eleanor , Goyette Stéphane , Pierson Don
Published: December 2022

Turbulent and radiative energy exchanges between lakes and the atmosphere play an important role in determining the process of lake-mixing and stratification, including how lakes respond to climate and to climate change. Here we use a one-dimensional hydrodynamic lake model to assess seasonal impacts of climate change on individual surface heat flux components in Lough Feeagh, Ireland, a deep, monomictic lake. We drive the lake model with an ensemble of outputs from four climate models under three future greenhouse gas scenarios from 1976 to 2099. In these experiments, the results showed significant increases in the radiative budget that were largely counteracted by significant increases in the turbulent fluxes. The combined change in the individual surface heat fluxes led to a change in the total surface heat flux that was small, but sufficient to lead to significant changes in the volume-weighted average lake. The largest change in total surface heat fluxes were in spring and autumn. Both spring heating and autumnal cooling significantly decreased under future climate conditions, while changes to total surface heat fluxes in winter and summer were an order of magnitude lower. This leads to the counter-intuitive results that in a warming world there will be less heat, not more, entering Lough Feeagh during the springtime, and little change in net heating over the summer or winter compared to natural climate, so that increases in the volume-weighted average lake temperature are largely due to reduced heat loss during autumn.
The mediational role of future and past time perspectives in the relationship between negative affectivity and sense of coherence
Authors: Nowakowska Iwona , Jelonkiewicz Irena
Published: December 2022

Sense of coherence (SoC) can promote positive coping, and one of its most prominent negative correlates is negative affectivity (NA). In the current study, we hypothesized that future and past time perspectives (TPs) will mediate the relationship between sense of coherence and negative affectivity, and the inverse relationship. The study was questionnaire-based, performed online. N = 719 participants aged 25-45 from the general Polish population took part. On the correlation level, NA was negatively related to future and past positive TPs, and positively to past negative TP. Future and past positive TPs were positively related to SoC, whereas the past negative TP was related negatively to SoC. Future and past TPs partially mediated the effect of NA on SoC. The indirect effect was the strongest for past negative TP and very weak for future and past positive TPs. The full model accounted for 52.9% of variance in SoC. Only past negative TP mediated the relationship between SoC and NA. The full model accounted for 29.8% of variance in NA. The results may serve as an inspiration to integrate time perspective aspects within the salutogenic approaches to understanding human behavior and psychological interventions.
Something old, something new, something borrowed, something green: How different domains of traditional, alternative, and complementary medicine use are rooted in an irrational mindset
Authors: Purić Danka , Živanović Marko , Petrović Marija , Lukic Petar , Knezevic Goran , Teovanovic Predrag , Ninković Milica , Lazić Aleksandra , Opacic Goran , Branković Marija , Lazarevic Ljiljana B. , Zezelj Iris
Published: December 2022

Despite insufficient evidence base for some of its practices, traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine (TCAM) use is rapidly growing; psychological roots of this trend are still under-studied. Based on previous research, input from TCAM practitioners, and content analysis of online media, we developed a comprehensive instrument to measure the use of TCAM and administered it to an online community sample (N=583). Factor analysis indicated four domains of TCAM use, in line with theoretical taxonomies: Alternative medical systems, Natural product-based practices, New age medicine, and Rituals/Customs, all converging toward a common tendency. Irrational beliefs and cognitive biases, especially magical health beliefs and naturalness bias, predicted unique variance in both TCAM attitudes and overall TCAM use, above socio-demographic variables, reported health status, and ideological beliefs. Furthermore, each domain of TCAM use, although differing slightly in sociodemographic/psychological profile, was consistently associated with an irrational mindset, even after controlling for other factors. This provides strong evidence for exploring psychological susceptibility to the use of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine.
Rational Reasons for Irrational Beliefs
Authors: Barlev Michael , Neuberg Steven L.
Published: December 2022

According to many, we live in “post-truth” times, with the pervasiveness of falsehoods being an existential threat to democracy and the functioning of free societies. Why do people believe and propagate falsehoods? Current accounts focus on psychological deficiencies, heuristic errors, self-enhancing motivations, or motivations to sow chaos. Here, we advance a complementary, outwardly (versus inwardly)-oriented and ultimate (versus proximate) account—that people often believe and spread falsehoods for socially functional reasons. Under this view, falsehoods may serve as rare and valued information with which to rise in prestige, as signals of group commitment and loyalty tests, as ammunition with which to derogate rivals, or as outrages with which to mobilize the group. Thus, although people may generate and defend falsehoods through processes that are epistemically irrational, doing so may be rational from the perspective of the functions falsehoods serve. We discuss the implications of this view for puzzling theoretical phenomena and for changing problematic beliefs.
Feeling politics at school: Antecedents and effects of emotions in civic education
Authors: Graf Elisabeth , Goetz Thomas , Bieleke Maik , Murano Dana
Published: December 2022

Studies on voters have shown that emotions are an important factor in politics. However, less is known about emotions in the context of civic education. Using the control-value theory, we analyze the relationships between two types of emotions experienced in civic education and their antecedents and effects on learning: achievement emotions experienced during in-class political discussions and epistemic emotions experienced during individual processing of political information in school. We hypothesized both types of emotions relate to control and value appraisal antecedents (e.g., internal political efficacy, personal importance). Further, we expected – depending on the specific emotion – positive or negative relationships with academic outcomes (e.g., motivation, engagement, and knowledge). Data were collected in Austrian higher secondary schools with students (N = 549, Mage = 17.1) from grade 10 to 13. Results broadly support the expectations: We found mainly positive associations of antecedents and outcomes to enjoyment, hope, pride, curiosity and surprise, and negative associations to hopelessness, confusion, and boredom, but more complex correlation patterns for anxiety, anger, and shame. The results provide first insights into which emotions are experienced during political learning and underscore the importance of acknowledging the role of emotions in civic education.
Geographic Sorting and Affective Polarization
Authors: Smiley Adam Herschel , Kaiser Cheryl
Published: December 2022

American localities have become increasingly politically homogenous (Bishop & Cushing, 2008), with affective polarization, a form of animosity between political groups, concurrently on the rise (Iyengar et al., 2019). We hypothesized that individuals living in areas with greater exposure to out-partisans will report lower levels of affective polarization. In Study 1, 2016 ANES respondents (N = 2355) living in counties with more out-partisans averaged lower levels of party-directed affective polarization, controlling for partisan, policy, and demographic factors. In Study 2 (N = 362 via Prolific), similar analyses revealed that American partisans with more cross-party exposure in their counties and precincts reported lower levels of social distance from out-party members and greater perceived cross-party contact, but not significantly lower voter-directed affective polarization. Perceived cross-party contact mediated the relationship between cross-party exposure and affective polarization, highlighting the intersection of place and psychology in understanding this societal challenge.
Theocritus,Idyll11.13–18: Galatea as Thetis Manquée
Authors: Griffith R. Drew
Published: December 2022

The figure of Polyphemus’ mother in Theocritus, Idyll 11 calls to mind the wooing of another reluctant sea-nymph, Thetis, by Peleus. While in that story ἔρις is cast down from heaven to earth, in Polyphemus’ affair with Galatea he sublimates the ἔρως he cannot consummate from procreation into creating art. Echoes of Pindar and Empedocles help to connect these two stories.
Humanidades digitales y ecosistema educativo: hacia una nueva estructura epistÃ©mica desde las didÃ¡cticas digitales
Authors: GonzÃ¡lez-GutiÃ©rrez Sara , MerchÃ¡n-SÃ¡nchez-Jara Javier
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo aborda de manera crÃ­tica los condicionantes y consideraciones que subyacen a la proyecciÃ³n de las Humanidades Digitales, como disciplina operativa, al Ã¡mbito de la praxis educativa. La colonizaciÃ³n de este nuevo espacio competencial consolida la tendencia de traslaciÃ³n de las Humanidades Digitales, desde su consideraciÃ³n como aparato metodolÃ³gico al servicio de la investigaciÃ³n, al entorno de la praxis profesional en diversas Ã¡reas de conocimiento. Para abordar esta cuestiÃ³n se establece una delimitaciÃ³n conceptual que permita caracterizar las Humanidades Digitales en el entorno acadÃ©mico, frente al uso comÃºn del concepto TIC en EducaciÃ³n. Desde esta perspectiva se aborda el desarrollo de las nuevas culturas epistÃ©micas en funciÃ³n de los nuevos modos de pensamiento que implican los flujos y canales de recepciÃ³n del conocimiento en los entornos educativos digitales. TambiÃ©n se discute la necesidad de integrarlas en estos ecosistemas de cara a diseÃ±ar e implementar herramientas y fuentes de informaciÃ³n semÃ¡nticamente adaptadas a las necesidades propias del entorno. Para ello se consideran los distintos requerimientos curriculares o las perspectivas pedagÃ³gicas de cada contexto acadÃ©mico. Finalmente se hace una breve alusiÃ³n a como todas estas cuestiones confluyen en lo que se ha dado en llamar â€œdidÃ¡cticas digitalesâ€, entendidas como el conjunto de estrategias que inspiran los nuevos procesos de enseÃ±anza-aprendizaje optimizando las posibilidades pedagÃ³gicas que brindan las nuevas tecnologÃ­as.
O ENSINO POR INVESTIGAÇÃO E A ARGUMENTAÇÃO NA PROMOÇÃO DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS.
Authors: Alves Ramos Rafael , Regina Parisotto Guimarães Carmen
Published: December 2022

Atualmente, as pesquisas em educação em ciências apontam para a necessidade de prover os indivíduos de conhecimento científico e ao mesmo tempo torná-los capazes de tomar decisões que envolvam também questões não científicas. Diversos autores discutem que a Alfabetização Científica - AC representa um parâmetro para o ensino de ciências. Nesta pesquisa preocupamo-nos na promoção da AC no ensino, para isso, propusemo-nos o desenvolvimento de uma atividade investigativa objetivando analisar a presença de indicadores de AC e de Argumentação. O desenvolvimento desta atividade envolveu os alunos em um contexto de investigação científica a partir da utilização de recursos culturais como: falar, escrever e ler. Como resultados foram identificados: utilização de linguagem científica e estabelecimento de relação de significados sobre os fenômenos; presença majoritária de indicadores de AC relacionados à construção de ideia lógica e à explicação da situação analisada; construção de argumentos completos contendo D (dado), J (justificativa) e C (conclusão). Com isso, consideramos que a presença dos indicadores de AC e de Argumentação indica que a AC está em processo. Em relação ao Ensino por Investigação e a Argumentação, conclui-se que ambos se apresentam como abordagens e/ou modalidades didáticas que privilegiam situações didáticas com características do trabalho científico.
SIGNIFICADOS E SENTIDOS COMPARTILHADOS EM ATIVIDADES DE ENSINO E DE ESTUDO NO PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO DE CONCEITOS DA FÍSICA COM ESTUDANTES DE ENGENHARIA.
Authors: Cossetin Sandro Roberto , Frison Marli Dallagnol
Published: December 2022

Este artigo socializa reflexões sobre as ações docentes, a partir da análise de aulas de Física em um curso de Engenharia Civil, no tocante ao processo de formação dos conceitos trabalho e energia. O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as atividades de ensino, as potencialidades e os limites do processo de aprendizagem de conhecimentos científicos. A pesquisa é qualitativa, e conta com o apoio teórico de autores da linha histórico-cultural. A obtenção dos dados foi realizada por meio da observação de aulas de Física, que foram gravadas, transcritas e analisadas. Resultados indicam a necessidade de uma formação docente consistente em relação às atividades de ensino desenvolvidas pelos professores e como estas acontecem na aprendizagem de conceitos científicos.
CHANGES IN THE CONTENT OF IMMUNOGLOBULINS AND CIRCULATING IMMUNE COMPLEXES IN THE BLOOD SERUM OF RABBIT RECIPIENTS DURING ALLOGENEOUS WHOLE BLOOD TRANSFUSION
Authors: Egorov O. , Malyuk M. , Savchuk M.
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the results of research on changes in the content of immunoglobulins and circulating immune complexes in the blood serum of recipient rabbits after allogeneic whole blood transfusion. The relevance of the work is determined by the importance of monitoring the state of immunoglobulins and CIC, since these indicators inform about the success of the blood transfusion procedure and the removal of the material by the recipient's immune system. Thus, the aim of the work was to study changes in the content of immunoglobulins and CIC in the blood serum of recipient rabbits. The material for research was blood serum samples obtained from 5 rabbits on 3, 8 and 23 days after transfusion. In the experiments, clinically healthy animals were used, which were transfused with whole blood. The feeding diet of the experimental animals met the need for nutrients and biologically active substances, the animals had free access to water. Blood from donor animals was collected from the jugular vein using a semi-closed method. Donor blood samples of rabbits were prepared in polymer containers with the anticoagulant Tsfda. Keeping animals, transfusions, manipulations and conducting research were carried out on the basis and in the conditions of Vedmedservis NSC, Animal Blood Bank NNL and the Department of Surgery and Pathophysiology named after Acad. I.O. Povazhenka, NULES of Ukraine. The study of the content of immunoglobulins in the blood serum of rabbits was carried out according to the Mancini method, the CIC was determined by the method based on the selective precipitation of high molecular weight immune complexes contained in the blood serum with polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 6000Da, followed by the determination of the optical density by spectrophotometry at λ = 450 nm. Based on the results of the research, it was established that with allogeneic transfusion of whole blood to recipient rabbits, there is a significant increase in the content of immunoglobulins of class M in blood serum on the 3rd day of the experiment and a decrease in their content on the 23rd day of the experiment. It was shown that with allogeneic transfusion of whole blood to recipient rabbits, the content of immunoglobulins of class G and A in blood serum decreases during the 23 days of the experiment. Allogeneic transfusion of whole blood in the body of recipient rabbits activates the formation of circulating immune complexes in the blood serum of animals, which can be deposited in the perivascular space and cortical layer of the kidneys, causing complement activation and inflammatory processes.
The Role of PFKFB3 In the Tumor Microenvironment and Its Therapeutic Potential
Authors: Wu Zhi-Bing , Lei Lan , Chen Li-Ting , Lai Jianjun
Published: December 2022

Energy metabolic reprogramming has recently been recognized as an important hallmark of tumor metabolic biology, and tumor cells can be manipulated to obtain rapid growth, immune evasion and apoptosis, which play an important role in tumor development. Enhanced glycolysis is the main source of energy required for tumorigenesis, development and metastasis in the tumor microenvironment, and Warburg suggested that tumor cells preferentially choose glycolysis as the main pathway to provide energy even under aerobic conditions, but the mechanisms and causes of this metabolic alteration remain unclear. PFKFB3 is an important activator of glycolysis and plays an important role in carcinogenesis, including Tumor cytogenesis, metastasis, drug resistance and alteration of the tumor microenvironment. In this review, we summarize the role of PFKFB3 in different tumor types and its effects on the tumor microenvironment, as well as the signaling pathways through which PFKFB3 acts in tumors, suggesting PFKFB3 as a potential anti-tumor therapeutic target.