bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supervivencia extendida con pembrolizumab en un paciente con cáncer de pulmón no microcítico estadio IV
Authors: Santana Gómez Isabel , Losada Vila Beatriz , Gutiérrez Abad David , Martin Fernández de Soignie Ana Manuela , Solana López Irene , De Zea Luque Carlos , Escalona Martin Fátima , Guerra Martínez Juan Antonio
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La inmunoterapia con pembrolizumab ha mejorado el pronóstico del cáncer de pulmón metastásico. En el presente caso se presenta la supervivencia extendidad y evolución de un paciente específico.

Caso clínico: Hombre de 66 años, fumador. Diagnosticado de masa pulmonar en lóbulo inferior izquierdo de dimensiones 9 x 8 cm, con metástasis supra e infratentoriales intraaxiliares.

Taller diagnóstico: Establecida como neoplasia de pulmón en estadio IVc, se comprobó el estado de PDL1 que positivo en un 80 % de la muestra de masa pulmonar. Debuta con infecciones infecciones pulmonares asociadas con un bacilo gramnegativo Hafnia alvei.

Evolución: Se inció cefalosporinas y tratamiento inmunoterapia con Pembrolizumab, el cual se mantubo por 33 meses hasta la presencia de un efcto secundario atribuido al pembrolizumab, cumpliendo 35 meses de supervivencia hasta el cierre de esta observación no se reportó la muerte del paciente.

Conclusiones: En el presente reporte, la determinación del biomarcador histológico PDL1 positivo en cáncer de pulmón ayudo a prescribir un tratamiento con inmunoterpia dirigida, lo que demostró aumentar la supervivencia más allá que el tratamiento convencional con quimioterapia. En el presente caso el tratamiento oportuno de infecciones bacterianas pulmonares conjuntamente con el estudio de tubercolosis también contribuyo a la supervivencia prolongada.
Defending the Hypothesis of Indifference
Authors: Cotton Tori Helen
Published: December 2023

The problem of evil is the philosophical question regarding how to reconcile the existence of an omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient God with the pain and suffering in the world. The Hypothesis of Indifference is Paul Draper’s proposal considering that question. His claim is that the pain and pleasure we experience in our lifetimes has nothing to do with God or some other supernatural force acting as an agent of good or evil. In this paper, I argue that Draper’s Hypothesis of Indifference is a better explanation for why we experience pain and pleasure than theism is and that it survives major contemporary criticisms posed by Peter van Inwagen and William Alston.
Competencias digitales y desarrollo profesional de los docentes de educación básica regular
Authors: Pretell Chávez Florencia Jesús , Bustamente Malave Nélida Esperanza , Cueva Villavicencio Juanita Isabel , Revilla Zevallos Paola
Published: December 2023

La transición abrupta hacia la educación a distancia en Perú resaltó la necesidad urgente de que los docentes adquirieran habilidades digitales para adaptarse a las nuevas formas de enseñanza. Por tanto, el objetivo del estudio fue identificar la relación entre las competencias digitales y el desarrollo profesional en docentes. Bajo el tipo correlacional-causal, y diseño transversal, se usó como técnica la encuesta apoyado en el instrumento del cuestionario, cumpliendo con los requisitos de validez y confiabilidad. La población censal fue de 70 docentes. Los resultados de la prueba de correlación de Rho de Spearman revelaron una correlación positiva de nivel medio (Rho 0,360 y p-valor 0,002) entre la competencia digital y el desarrollo profesional. En conclusión, se encontró una relación significativa y positiva, aunque moderada, entre ambas variables. Estos hallazgos respaldan la importancia de promover las competencias digitales en los docentes para mejorar su desarrollo profesional en el ámbito educativo
Políticas y valor público en las competencias educativas en docentes de la educación pública en Lima
Authors: Juro García Ramiro , Colque Ricce Oscar Alfredo , Guerrero Salazar Fernando Alberto Eugenio , Godoy Pereyra Yrma Rosa , Villamares Hernández Ericka Janet
Published: December 2023

La formación y capacitación de los maestros varía, lo que impacta directamente en la calidad de la enseñanza. La falta de programas efectivos de desarrollo profesional y la carencia de incentivos para atraer y retener a educadores capacitados son problemas persistentes. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la influencia de las políticas públicas y los valores públicos en las competencias educativas de los colegios emblemáticos. La investigación fue de tipo básica, no experimental de corte transversal. La población conformada fue de 106 docentes de colegios emblemáticos en Perú. La muestra fue censal. La técnica empleada fue la encuesta, se utilizaron 3 instrumentos. Los resultados destacan que las variables políticas públicas y valor público influyen de forma alta en las competencias educativas en los colegios emblemáticos, por cuanto el valor de Wald de las variables políticas públicas y valor público son de 13,461 y 8,191 los cuales son superiores al punto de corte el modelo de análisis. Se concluye que las variables impactan de forma media en la dimensión conocimientos y habilidades de los colegios emblemáticos.
ОБ’ЄКТИ КРИТИЧНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КІБЕРБЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ ЗБРОЙНОЇ АГРЕСІЇ
Authors: Кулешов М.
Published: December 2023

Статтю присвячено дослідженню нормативно-правового регулювання об’єктів критичної інфраструктури та їх кібербезпеки в умовах триваючої військової агресії рф проти України. На підставі порівняльного аналізу та аналізу чинних нормативно-правових актів визначено особливості формування переліку об’єктів критичної інфраструктури як об’єктів забезпечення кібербезпеки. Встановлено, що з урахуванням характеру та розміру шкоди, яка завдається ракетними ударами по цивільній та воєнній інфраструктурі, запропоновано переглянути наведені у додатках 1 і 2 Методики категоризації об’єктів критичної інфраструктури критерії оцінки критичності об’єкта критичної інфраструктури.
ГРОМАДЯНСЬКЕ СУСПІЛЬСТВО ЯК ОСОБЛИВА УМОВА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ НАСЕЛЕННЯ
Authors: Гаєвий В.
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена формуванню актуальної наукової думки про сутнісний зміст громадянського суспільства, як особливої умови забезпечення соціальної безпеки населення. Автором з’ясовані та окреслюються основні риси громадянського суспільства, на основі чого робиться загальний висновок про соціально-правове значення впливу громадянського суспільства на стан соціального захисту в державі. Це значення обумовлене обставинами, які дозволяють тлумачити відповідну цивілізаційну форму існування суспільства в якості специфічної умови забезпечення соціальної безпеки населення. Доведено, що громадянське суспільство сприяє обізнаності громадськості про соціальні права (зокрема, про право на соціальний захист), форми, способи та засоби реалізації цих прав і їх захисту.
Çağatayca Sözlüklerde Yer Alan Giyim Kuşam ile İlgili Sözlük Birimler
Authors: KARATAŞ Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Çağatay Türkçesi, XV. yüzyılın başlarından XX. yüzyılın başlarına kadar Osmanlı Devleti sınırlarının dışında kalan Türk boylarının konuşma ve yazı dili olmuştur. Çağatay Türkçesi, Ali Şîr Nevâyî’nin eserlerini kaleme almasıyla klasik dönemini yaşamış, böylelikle tüm Türk dünyasında Çağataycaya olan ilgi artmıştır. Bu durum Çağatayca sözlüklerin yazılmasına öncülük etmiştir. Çağatayca sözlüklerin oluşturulmasının bir diğer nedeni de Babur İmparatorluğu’nun kurucu sınıfının, ana vatanlarından uzakta, günümüz Hindistan, Afganistan, Pakistan ve Bangladeş bölgesinde egemenlik kurmasıdır. Bu bölgede hüküm süren Baburlu hanedanı Türklerden oluşsa da halk çoğunlukla yabancı öğelerden meydana gelmekteydi. Buna ek olarak Babur’un ölümünden sonra Babur’un vârisleri tarafından Farsçanın resmî devlet dili olarak kullanılması, Türk dilinin etki alanını iyice daraltmıştır. Ancak yine de millî şuura sahip devlet yetkilileri, Türkçeyi unutmamak ve Türkçe öğretimini sağlamak amacıyla Farsça açıklamalı gramer ve sözlük kitapları yazdırmışlardır. Tüm bu sebeplerden dolayı beş yüz yıllık Çağatay Türkçesi döneminde pek çok sözlük yazılmıştır.

Bu çalışmada Çağatay Türkçesiyle yazılmış sözlüklerde yer alan giyim kuşam ile ilgili sözlük birimler tespit edilmiştir. Kısa bir giriş bölümünün ardından çalışmaya kaynak olarak seçilen Çağatayca sözlüklerde yer alan giyim kuşam ile ilgili sözlük birimler gruplandırılmıştır. Tespit edilen sözlük birimler, Özlem Tegün’ün “Tarihî Türk Şivelerinde Giyim Kuşam Kelimeleri” adlı doktora tezinde kullandığı sınıflandırma esas alınarak ‘Günlük giyim’ ve ‘Askerî giyim’ olmak üzere iki ana başlık içerisinde değerlendirilmiştir.
Kutadgu Bilig’de Acelecilik ve Sabır Kavramları
Authors: ALAN Sümeyra
Published: December 2023

Olan yahut olacak bir durum karşısında telaş ve acele etmeden bekleme anlamına gelen sabır, dünya üzerindeki çoğu din ve öğretide inanırlardan istenilen bir erdemdir. Kuran-ı Kerim’de belirtildiği üzere sabrın zorluğunu bilen yüce Allah, kullarının her türlü bela ve musibete karşı göstereceği sabır karşısında onları müjdelemiş ve sabredenlere çeşitli mükâfatlar vadetmiştir. O hâlde kişi kendisine verilen nimetlerin ve sıkıntıların geçici olduğunun bilinciyle hareket etmeli bunun bir imtihan olduğunun farkında olmalıdır. Bunun farkında olan kâmil insan ise nimetin varlığında da yokluğunda da sabır göstererek hareket eden arzu ettiği durumun hemen gerçekleşmesi için aceleci bir tavır sergilemeyen kişinin faziletidir. XI. yüzyılda Yusuf Has Hâcib tarafından kaleme alınan Kutadgu Bilig, ideal bir devletin ve devlet liderinin sahip olması gereken özellikleri, hem lidere hem de yurttaşlara düşen görevleri ve ahlak kurallarını içeren bir eser olmasıyla bilinmektedir. Eser boyunca sembolik karakterler aracılığıyla her iki dünyada mutlu olmanın bilgisi ve bunun gerekleri anlatılır ve konuyla alakalı diyaloglara yer verilir. Bu diyaloglarda sıkça karşımıza çıkan sabır gösterme ve aceleci tutumdan uzak durma eylemi çalışmanın kavram alanını oluşturmuştur. Adı geçen eserde acelecilik ve sabırla alakalı beyitler taranarak tespit edilmiş; günümüz açıklamalarıyla birlikte verilmiştir. Beyitlerin taşıdığı değer üzerinden çeşitli başlıklara ayırdığımız çalışma aracılığıyla gerekli yorumlama ve değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
A COOPERAÇÃO JUDICIÁRIA COMO GARANTIA DO PRINCÍPIO DA PRESERVAÇÃO DA EMPRESA: a hipótese do §7°-B do art. 6° da lei n° 11.101/2005
Authors: Barreiros Amanda de Santana
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho versa sobre a cooperação judiciária nacional e a sua capacidade de garantir a efetivação do princípio da preservação da empresa no âmbito da recuperação judicial, em especial no que diz respeito às constrições de bens advindas de execuções fiscais. Nesse sentindo, busca-se demonstrar como a ferramenta da cooperação judiciária pode impedir o prejuízo gerado por uma eventual constrição de bens essenciais ao funcionamento da empresa.
COOPERAÇÃO JUDICIÁRIA ENTRE TRIBUNAIS E EFICIÊNCIA PROCESSUAL NO JULGAMENTO DO INCIDENTE DE RESOLUÇÃO DE DEMANDAS REPETITIVAS
Authors: Bispo Verônica de Santana
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo busca analisar a eficiência processual na admissibilidade e no julgamento do incidente de resolução de demandas repetitivas, principalmente ao tratar sobre direito previsto em legislação federal. Nessa perspectiva, utiliza-se do método dedutivo e da revisão bibliográfica para apresentar a técnica processual da cooperação judiciária como uma alternativa para respostas jurisdicionais mais eficientes.
O TRATAMENTO ADEQUADO DOS CONFLITOS: influência das resoluções do CNJ como fontes do direito processual
Authors: Dourado Gabriel Peixoto
Published: December 2023

A atuação do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) nos dias atuais não mais se limita a veicular matérias internas ou eminentemente disciplinares do Poder Judiciário. Este artigo tem como objetivo consolidar o papel das resoluções do CNJ como fontes do direito processual e o impacto delas no tratamento adequado aos conflitos. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, são apresentados os principais aspectos relacionados ao direito à boa administração pública, à atuação do CNJ na produção de normas processuais, destacando-se a Resolução n. 125/2010, à relação entre CNJ e tribunais locais e aos Centros de Inteligência. Evidencia-se a importância do CNJ para o aperfeiçoamento do sistema judicial brasileiro e para a promoção efetiva de um tratamento adequado dos conflitos.
A INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA GARANTIA DA ORDEM PÚBLICA COMO FUNDAMENTO DAS PRISÕES PREVENTIVAS
Authors: Do Espírito Santo Cabral Silvia Danielly , De Sousa Araújo Geanini Eriko
Published: December 2023

A prisão preventiva é o instituto muito utilizado no processo penal. Esta privação da liberdade pode ser decretada com fundamento na garantia da ordem econômica, por conveniência da instrução criminal, para assegurar a aplicação da lei penal ou para garantir a ordem pública.Este último fundamento é objeto de intensa discussão no meio acadêmico sobre seu conceito e delimitação semântica. A partir da Teoria da Cautelaridade, dos princípios, direitos e garantias fundamentais consagrados na Constituição Federal de 1988, é possível notar que a discutida garantia da ordem pública não possui qualquer cautelaridade processual, bem como é inconstitucional.
NOTAS SOBRE A COISA JULGADA NA TUTELA COLETIVA
Authors: Saraiva Diogo Alvarenga , Sliwka Igor Schroder
Published: December 2023

O artigo busca examinar a coisa julgada no âmbito da tutela coletiva. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica e análise legislativa, é possível observar como um todo o modelo de coisa julgada no processo civil coletivo e identificar as incongruências sistemáticas relativas aos direitos difusos, coletivos em estrito senso e individuais homogêneos. A adoção de um sistema de transporte da coisa julgada in utilubus, sem o controle de representatividade adequada, não é capaz de concretizar elementos básicos de processo e de justiça, a exemplo da segurança jurídica e eficiência jurisdicional.
A INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA PENHORA DO BEM DE FAMÍLIA DO FIADOR DO CONTRATO DE LOCAÇÃO
Authors: Maciel Pinheiro Pereira Carlos André , Figueiredo Pinheiro de Lima Lucas , Leano Bristot Lucas
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre a inconstitucionalidade do art. 3º, VII, da Lei n.º 8.009/90, com foco na importância de tutelar os direitos fundamentais do fiador e de sua família. Emprega o método dedutivo, partindo dos temas mais amplos para o mais específico. Compreende os aspectos jurídicos gerais do contrato de locação e da penhora de bens. Entende que o bem de família está fortemente relacionado à dignidade da pessoa humana, ao mínimo existencial e ao direito à moradia. Visualiza a necessidade da incidência da eficácia horizontal dos direitos fundamentais no âmbito da relação entre o locador e o fiador que só possui um único imóvel. Conclui que a constrição judicial sobre bem de família configura medida deveras onerosa por esgotar o mínimo material do garante.
Analysis of the development of tourism and recreation infrastructure in the forest districts of the regional directorate of state forests in Białystok
Authors: Jalinik Mikołaj , Selwesiuk Piotr
Published: December 2023

Forest areas are not only limited to the sale of timber (the economic side), but have many other advantages, such as: influence on climate, humidity, soil protection, health, harvesting of undergrowth, development of tourism and recreation (Gołos & Janeczko, 2001). The aim of the study is to analyse and evaluate the development of tourism and recreation infrastructure in forest districts belonging to the RDSF in Białystok in terms of its accessibility, construction and modernisation. Tourists are reluctant to visit places where such infrastructure does not exist or is neglected (Bański, 2014). This also serves as the main motivation for undertaking this kind of a study. The research used the method of observation, a diagnostic survey with a research questionnaire and a face-to-face interview. Forestry literature and financial and economic reports for the years 2020-2021 were also used. When analysing tourist and recreational infrastructure, it is worth mentioning the source of funds for its construction and modernization since, without financial support, its development would be impossible.
Inland fisheries management in Poland - current state and institutional conditions
Authors: Turkowski Konrad , Kupren Krzysztof , Kozłowski Waldemar
Published: December 2023

The state, development directions, opportunities and ways to improve inland fisheries management in Poland are described and discussed. Most of the country's inland waters are public. For fishing purposes, they are divided into fisheries districts. With exceptions, users of the fishing districts are selected through competitions. The user is obliged to conduct rational fisheries management in accordance with a fisheries management plan. Attention is drawn to the overdeveloped national fisheries administration and the possibilities for improvement. The fish stocks in the fishing districts are exploited by both a small group of commercial fishermen and a large group of anglers. While the information covering the basic data on harvest, stocking and other treatments in commercial fisheries can be considered sufficient, the lack of information about the number and catches of anglers is the greatest obstacle to the implementation of rational fisheries management. The preparation of a universal and mandatory system for acquiring angling data should be a priority for the national water administration, representing the owner of public inland waters in Poland.
Implementasi GRE Over IPSec Tunnel VPN menggunakan Fortigate
Authors: Fitrisia Yuli , Setianto Maruf Alfiando
Published: December 2023

VPN adalah sebuah teknologi komunikasi yang menggunakan jaringan private (pribadi) yang dapat terhubung ke sebuah jaringan publik. Dengan cara tersebut, maka akan didapatkan hak dan pengaturan yang sama seperti halnya berada didalam jaringan lokal itu sendiri, walaupun sebenarnya menggunakan jaringan publik. Pada penelitian ini yang dipakai adalah protokol GRE over IPSec. GRE adalah protokol enkapsulasi yang secara default tidak mendukung keamanan enkripsi. Maka untuk menambahkan lapisan enkripsi di GRE Tunnel dengan dukungan IPSec dan protokol enkripsi IKEv2. Maka dibuat lah kombinasi antara GRE dan IPSec pada Fortigate yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk membuat jalur tuneling aman antara dua jaringan yang berbeda. Seluruh lalu lintas data yang melewati jalur tuneling akan dienkripsi menggunakan protokol IPSec. Setelah berhasil membangun VPN tunnel GRE Over IPSec, kemudian jaringan tersebut di uji. Hasil pengujian terhadap GRE Over IPSec tunnel VPN dengan protokol IKEv2 sudah berjalan dengan baik dan paket yang melalui tunnel tersebut sudah terenkripsi dengan aman. Sedangkan Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan terhadap performa jaringan GRE over IPSec pada Fortigate dilakukan untuk mengukur performa dari delay dan throughput paket yang dikirim, pengujian dilakukan dua kali pengujian yaitu upload dan download. Menurut THIPON dari jaringan yang dibangun termasuk kedalam kategori “sangat bagus”.
Retrospective study of patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachments and high complicated myopia
Authors: Saoud O.
Published: December 2023

Retinal detachment (RD) is the cause of a significant number of cases of vision loss among the working population of all countries of the world. RD needs urgent ophthalmosurgical care. Its results depend on the patient's condition at the time of seeking help, the chosen method of treatment and the presence of other diseases and pathological conditions of the eyes. A retrospective analysis of the medical histories of 158 patients (85 men and 73 women; 78 inpatients, 80 outpatients) in 2022 showed that the majority of retinal detachments were related to diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy (H36.0 according to ICD-10) was diagnosed in 36 (22.8%) patients, and traction RD was diagnosed in 26 (16.5%) patients. In a significant number of patients, RD was combined with cataracts (121 or 76.6%), glaucoma (31 or 19.6%), refraction and accommodation disorders (79 or 50.0%, including myopia – in 40 or 25.3%), pathological changes in the vitreous body (34 or 21.5%, among which hemorrhages prevailed – 14 or 8.9%), eye injuries (16 or 10.1%). 38 patients of the ambulatory group underwent posterior closed subtotal vitrectomy with installation or replacement of intraocular lenses and phacoemulsification of cataracts. 33 patients underwent silicone tamponade, 12 patients underwent air-gas endotamponade. According to the results of the treatment, 1 patient (0.6%) was discharged with recovery, 62 (39.2%) – with improvement, 13 (8.2%) – with deterioration, 24 (15.2%) – without changes. Thus, the results of treatment of RD are largely influenced by other diseases and pathological conditions of the eye, against the background or as a result of which RD developed. Timely treatment of RD using our proposed method of high-frequency electrocoagulation and other traditional methods of treatment improve the result of treatment at the time of discharge from ophthalmology departments and reduce the patient's stay in the hospital.

Keywords: vitreoretinal surgery, high-frequency retina electrocoagulation, diabetes.
ANALISIS PENYEBARAN KASUS COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN GRAPH SIGNAL PROCESSING: STUDY KASUS DI KOTA KUPANG, INDONESIA
Authors: Maggang Amin Ajaib , Manu Sarlince O. , Manafe Beby H. A. , Bowakh Johanis F. M.
Published: December 2023

Untuk memberikan informasi penyebaran kasus Covid-19, Pemerintah Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, telah membuat peta penyebaran kasus Covid-19 melalui website pemerintah Kota. Namun, seperti kebanyakan peta terkait penyebaran kasus Covid-19, peta tersebut hanya memberikan informasi jumlah kasus harian. Informasi seperti kelurahan yang berisiko terjadi lonjakan kasus atau kelurahan yang berpotensi menyebarkan kasus ke kelurahan lain belum terdata di laman web tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran teknik analisis penyebaran kasus Covid-19 sehingga menghasilkan informasi yang lebih detail mengenai pola penularannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Graph Signal Processing (GSP) untuk menganalisis jumlah kasus Covid-19 berdasarkan struktur graph yang menghubungkan 51 kecamatan di Kota Kupang. Berbeda dengan metode data analysis yang lain, GSP mampu menganalisis data dengan mempertimbangkan relasi antara objek, dalam hal ini jarak antar kelurahan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah kasus Covid-19 yang tercatat pada tanggal 6 bulan Maret tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa GSP dapat menganalisis pola penyebaran kasus Covid-19 dengan mengidentifikasi kelurahan yang berisiko tinggi mengalami lonjakan kasus, yaitu kelurahan Nunleu dan kelurahan yang menjadi sumber outbreaks adalah kelurahan Airnona.
Forbidden Words and Female Anatomy. Gender and Language Taboos in the Oxford English Dictionary
Authors: Guzzetti Martina
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on English taboo vocabulary concerning female anatomy as represented in lexicography. It examines the Oxford English Dictionary and its many biases and subjectivity concerning gender, among other things. The analysis considers the three editions of the dictionary, the diachronic evolution of taboo words, how these have been defined in the OED, and tabooing practices like euphemism or dysphemism. Results show how linguistic censorship promotes the creation of highly inventive new expressions and sheds light on the culture(s) that enforce the use of taboo words and the ideologies behind their inevitably selective representation in lexicography.
Towards a Regime of Authenticity. Reading A Room with a View through the Lens of Contemporary Romance Scholarship
Authors: Pierini Francesca
Published: December 2023

Through an analysis of E.M. Forster’s A Room with A View (1908), this article sets itself the twofold aim of (1) shedding light on the changes in courtship and the choosing of a partner that have characterised personal and romantic relationships over the last century, and (2) exploring an instance of the literary construction of Italian otherness in Anglophone fiction. By analysing the novel in the light of several recent insights and findings in (literary/popular) romance scholarship (Regis 2003; Fletcher 2008; Illouz 2012), this article corroborates the affiliations of A Room with a View with the romantic literary tradition.
“All this is but forgery”. Gender and Performative Concerns in Fletcher and Massinger’s Love’s Cure (1615)
Authors: Bassan Rachele S.
Published: December 2023

The instability of the medical definition of human sex and gender in early modern times was such that “male” and “female” became a matter of performance rather than pure biology. This paper aims to show that the Jacobean play Love’s Cure (1615) exposes how not only gender, but also society and its codified behaviours (e.g., honour) are artificial, conventional constructions. The analysis of the text will rely on metatheatrical references and dynamics in the play, but also on early modern medical theories and cultural phenomena such as clothing and the carnivalesque-like exceptionality of theatre.
Gendered Otherness. Deviance and Female Agency in Penny Dreadful’s Vanessa Ives
Authors: Perazzini Federica
Published: December 2023

The article aims to trace the transmedia narrative of gendered otherness in John Logan’s Penny Dreadful. After a brief introduction to the theoretical framework concerning the subversive constructions of neo-Victorian monstrosity, the article examines the character of Miss Vanessa Ives in Penny Dreadful as an example of the fortunate intersection between the concepts of abjection and female agency.
Il tempo e lo spazio, laggiù in fondo… Una doppia lettura di Leonora Carrington
Authors: Fastelli Federico , Salvadori Diego
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes Leonora Carrington’s Down Below from a double perspective. First, we want to offer an interpretative framework, in order to contextualize Carrington's literary production within the Surrealist avant-garde. Furthermore, the article examines the literary geographies of Carrington's writing, offering a parallel reading of Down Below with The Hearing Trumpet, focusing on the interconnection between physical space and the body, a geography made of flesh, which can be analyzed according to the hermeneutical lines of neo materialism.
She, He or It? Is it a Matter of Gender or Something Else? A Look into Children and Teens’ Literature
Authors: Vezzosi Letizia
Published: December 2023

In the last couple of decades, there have been numerous studies on gender renewal (Unterbeck et al. 2000; Fernández Ordoñez 2009; Fanego et al. 2011; Aikhenvald 2016; Samuel, Cole, and Eacott 2019), all of them stressing the relevance of conceptual categories, such as animacy and individuation, in the transition towards (more) semantic systems. These studies mainly focus on the emergence of new gender system and on pronominal agreement strategies. The phenomenon of gender variation concerns the change of gender assignment and also co-exists within fully-grammaticalised and/or standardised gender system[s]. This paper deals with gender assignment variation in English children’s literature, where the factors ruling gender assignment apparently diverge from those claimed in traditional grammar. Examining a more marginal phenomenon, i.e. multi-gender nouns (Corbett 1991; Vezzosi 2008; Semplicini and Vezzosi 2017) in the history of English, I propose to show how gender is not too different from other nominal categories, and its assignment is a matter of semantic-pragmatic agreement. Accordingly, individuation still plays a major role in the gender systems of English varieties and informal register.
Le dinamiche di genere, ieri e oggi
Authors: Natali Ilaria
Published: December 2023

Editoriale per il numero del 2023
Skaldic Poetry across Borders. Sigvatr Þórðarson’s Austrfararvísur
Authors: Lombardi Maria Cristina
Published: December 2023

The Austrfararvísur (Verses on a Journey to the East) could be defined as a poem of borders: in these vísur Sigvatr Þórðarson, the skald of Óláfr the Saint, narrates his crossing of various geographical, political, and religious borders. Austrfararvísur are preserved in Snorri Sturluson’s Óláfs saga helga and concern the famous episode of Sigvatr’s visit to Västergötland, where he attempted to mediate a peace deal between King Óláfr Haraldsson of Norway and the king of Sweden. The text describes dramatic moments and inhospitable places that Sigvatr experienced in his travel from Norway to Sweden, where an immense forest still serves as a natural border today. This was also the natural border that the Norwegian dynasty traversed when, in prehistoric times, Swedish kings moved from Sweden to Norway. Now Sigvatr follows the same path, but in the opposite direction.
Il senso della poesia italiana postrema per le macerie
Authors: Afribo Andrea
Published: December 2023

Rubble, debris, wreckage belong to the “intimate fabric” and “the very instinct of poetry,” wrote Zanzotto in his Montalian essays. This essay investigates and reflects on such a motivic constellation, nearly a new topos, in Italian poetry of the second twentieth century and the extreme contemporary. In the first part, starting from some critical pages by Sereni and Zanzotto himself, some meanings and functions of rubble are fixed in advance, including, trivially and in extreme synthesis, between a sense of the end and the destroyed and generative signs of new value grammars, between “scatology” and “eschatology” to quote Zanzotto again. The central part of the essay identifies a number of categories within which to place and distinguish the repertorized material. These include the category of brownfields or ‘third landscapes’; that of landfills; or that of places traumatized by catastrophic natural events such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. The essay’s conclusions return to the meaning and senses of rubble, waste loci, ruins and so on. The poets cited are Maurizio Cucchi, Fabio Pusterla, Antonella Anedda, Franco Buffoni, Italo Testa, Giuliano Mesa, Vincenzo Frungillo, Cosimo Ortesta, Flavio Santi, Sara Ventroni, Giovanna Frene, Francesca Matteoni, Giuliano Tabacco, Andrea Raos, and Maria Grazia Calandrone.
«Tra quanto resta di macerie». Le rovine di guerra nell’Italia del Novecento
Authors: Gennaro Tommaso
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the meaning of war debris in twentieth century Italian poetry. After a quick survey aimed at assessing its frequency and incidence, attention will focus on some authors who have poetically elaborated the presence of war debris as traces of a past-present that does not cease to last.
Un’introduzione al concetto di apocalisse dialogica. Frantumi, cocci, relitti e scorie degli scambi di battute nella poesia italiana del Novecento
Authors: Martini Giulia
Published: December 2023

The expression «dialogical apocalypse» defines the modalities of dysfunctional communication in twentieth-century Italian poetry, where dialogue does not manifest itself as adherence to mutual communication, but refers to the malfunctioning of communication itself. In lyrical texts, verbal interactions are constantly inserted in a complex network of communication pathologies and dysfunctions. The anti-dialogical function acts on multiple levels: structural (for example, by skipping a turn), pragmatical (as the answers that do not respond), thematic (in particular, the tendency to return to intractable topics, such as death), and relational (the exchange is constituted in conflict and antagonism). The present article aims to frame the anti-dialogical function by proposing a metaphorical juxtaposition between the dialogic process and the Fifteen puzzle, through the comparison between some textual samples (from Gozzano, Caproni, Sereni and Sanguineti) and the main modules of pragmatic incongruity.
Una «esibizione di spazzature, di relitti, di detriti». La tradizione come “scarto” nell’ideologia e nella prassi della Neoavanguardia
Authors: Portesine Chiara
Published: December 2023

This article aims to investigate some thematic occurrences of rubble and rubbish in the production of the Neo-Avant-Garde, from the essays to the poems. In a potentially unlimited field of investigation, I will try to choose some specific applications; in particular, the consumerism, the nucleomituphobia and the perception of a shattered subjectivity. Purely by way of example, I will realize a sampling of texts and authors, including Nanni Balestrini, Elio Pagliarani, Edoardo Sanguineti, Adriano Spatola and Cesare Vivaldi.
I costruttori di rovine. Tempo e palinsesti in Carlo Bordini
Authors: Santucci Francesca
Published: December 2023

This paper delves into the temporal function of the concepts of rubbles and ruins in the literary works of Carlo Bordini. The initial part of this study aims to identify the styles and forms in which rubbles and ruins manifest, with a particular focus on two exemplary books, namely, Polvere (Empirìa 1999) and Sasso (Scheiwiller 2008). In the second part rubbles and ruins are examined from a philological perspective, specifically in relation to the use of textual variants, especially within certain textual palimpsests constructed by Bordini. Following a systematic classification of the various types of variants encountered in his works, the analysis shifts to the final two poetry collections, Poesie color mogano (Tic 2020) and Un vuoto d’aria (Mondadori 2021, posthumous), offering critical commentary on select instances.
Appunti sullo “stile tardo” in d’Annunzio
Authors: Minnucci Leonardo
Published: December 2023

Often overlooked by most, the late work of Gabriele d’Annunzio discloses not only unexpected traits but also an image of the Writer and, above all, of the Man quite different from the one which the general public is usually accustomed to. Starting from this premise, the paper, through the concept of Spätstil (“late style”) – as we find it outlined in the writings of Theodor W. Adorno, Edward W. Said and Luca Lenzini –, offers an analysis of d’Annunzio’s last published piece, the so-called Libro segreto (1935): what emerges is an extremely fragmentary and heterogeneous work, in which the ostentatiousness of the Vate and the vitality of the poet of Alcyone are replaced by the silent nocturnal exploration of the prisoner of the Vittoriale, now old and close to death.
Fortini’s Literary Debt to Manzoni and Leopardi
Authors: Peterson Thomas E.
Published: December 2023

From his earliest publications until his final works, Franco Fortini was inspired by the models of Manzoni and Leopardi. Drawing on Manzoni’s philosophical-historical essays, narrative works and Inni sacri, Fortini revitalized our understanding of the Milanese poet, whose sublime vocabulary penetrated into Fortini’s late verse. In a contrasting but complementary way, Fortini embraced Leopardi, especially the poet of the Canti, elevating our understanding of the poet’s final, Neapolitan period. Assisted by studies of Lenzini, Diaco, Bonavita and others, the essay establishes the intellectual and poetic counterpoint represented in Fortini’s thought and poetry by these two giants of the Ottocento.
Franco Fortini e la psicoanalisi come metodo. Per un’angoscia lirica oltre il sintomo letterario
Authors: Binetti Roberto
Published: December 2023

The article explores the controversial and complex relationship that Fortini maintains with psychoanalysis throughout his literary career. Since the early forties, this relationship is primarily manifested through his production of critical essays, reviews, and, in a more subtle manner, within the fabric of his lyric texts. Fortini integrates psychoanalysis into his critical approach through a complex stratification of methods and references (Freud, Jung, Lacan, Fachinelli, Orlando) that are carefully tailored to the specific work or subject of study to which the text is dedicated. The central focus of his interest lies in identifying a tool that can connect the “other” of the text, considered a laboratory of political writing, to the other recipients of the same text through the expression of a sense of “lyric anxiety.”
Analisis Tingkat Kesukaan Konsumen Terhadap Limbah Cair Keju Menjadi Nata de Whey dengan Nata de Coco di Kecamatan Bayat, Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Sugesti Sahlit Sugesti , Mahajana Mas Bhumi Dewanta Phra Chandra , Nugroho Benedictus Anggito Wicaksono
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan Nata de Whey dan Nata de Coco dari segi warna, rasa, tekstur, dan warna dengan menggunakan limbah cair whey dari industri keju. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan uji hedonik yang diambil dari responden yang meliputi penilaian aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan warna. Hasil analisis uji Independent Sample T-test dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut: 1) Untuk aspek warna, rasa, dan tekstur diperoleh nilai t hitung masing-masing sebesar 0,303, 0, dan 1,9, sedangkan nilai t tabel adalah 2.145. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara produk Nata de Whey dan Nata de Coco pada aspek rasa dan tekstur. 2) Untuk aspek warna, nilai t-value hitung sebesar 3,5, sedangkan nilai t tabel sebesar 2,145. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara produk Nata de Whey dan Nata de Coco dari segi warna.
KOMUNIKASI KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA MAHASISWA DAN PERAN MASYARAKAT MENANGGAPI ISU KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Constantin Natasha Astrid , Rawis Daniel , Setijadi Naniek Novijanti
Published: December 2023

Saat ini, kesehatan mental menjadi masalah yang serius dan mendapatkan perhatian khusus terutama pada usia sekomlahmenengah atas dan pendidikan pergurauan tinggi akibat tingginya tingkat penyandang gangguan kesehatan mental pada usia tersebut. Kurangnya perhatian dan wawasan akan kesehatan mental tersebut berakibat ketidakpekaan individu maupun masyarakat akan bagaimana kondisi penyandang kesehatan mental dan bagaimana mencegahnya untuk mengurangi prevalensi. Ditemukan bahwa saat ini, pada usia tersebut indivdu cenderung tidak terbuka dan tidak peka terhadap kondisi kesehatan mental masing-masing dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan pentingnya dan seberapa berbahayanya kesehatan mental itu sendiri. Mereka tidak menemukan ruang yang aman untuk berdiskusi dan menjadi tempat untuk berlindung akan masalah yang dihadapi sehingga lebih memilih untuk memendamnya sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif eksploratif yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil eksplorasi yang mendalam akan bahasan ini. Pada akhirnya peran masyarakat menjadi sangat penting dalam pembentukan norma, persepsi dan kolaborasi dalam penanganan gangguan kesehatan mental pada usia menjelang dewasa tersebut sehingga dibutuhkan peran aktif dari seluruh lapisan masyarakat dalam menanggulangi dan memberikan ruang yang aman dan dapat dipercaya bagi mahasiswa dalam mengkomunikasikan kesehatan mental yang diderita atau lebih awal permasalahan yang berpotensi menghasilkan gangguan kesehatan mental.
Bilateral Peripheric Ulcerative Keratitis Discovered in the Setting of a Pituitary Macroadenoma
Authors: Boumaazisara Boumaazisara , Sara Belghmaidi , Ibtissam Hajji , Abdeljalil Moutaouakil
Published: December 2023

We report the case of a 76 years old patient with a long standing history of rheumatoid arthritis, in whom an ophthalmologic asessement for a pituitary macroadenoma led to the discovery of a bilateral Peripheric ulcerative keratitis.
Low Serum Magnesium Level is Associated with Severity of Acute Stroke
Authors: Jahan Laila Israt , Rahman A. K. M Shahidur , Tasnim Rehnuma , Akhter Moushumi , Joya Joysree Das , Nusrin Nur-a- , Bhuiyan Mohammad Monzurul Alam , Ferdoushi Sheuly , Islam Md.Saiful , Sultana Tuhin
Published: December 2023

Background: Incidence of stroke is increasingly prevalent around the world. It is necessary to assess the severity of acute stroke early for better patient management and also to predict treatment option and disease outcome. Serum magnesium (Mg) remarkably associated with vascular risk factor and has a neuro-protective role in stroke. Objective: To assess the correlation between serum magnesium level with severity of acute stroke. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Laboratory Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, from March 2021 to February 2022. A total of 60 diagnosed patients of acute stroke were enrolled. A through neurological examination of the study patients were done, the severity of acute stroke was leveled by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score. Then, their serum magnesium levels were measured following standard procedure. Data were analyzed and compared by statistical tests. Results: The mean (±SD) age of the study patients was 61.7 (±12.2) years, with a range of 28-95 years. A male to female ratio was 1.6:1. Of them; 75% study patients had low level of serum magnesium, mean serum magnesium level was 1.52±0.30 (mg/dl) in acute stroke patients and it was significantly decreased with increasing severity of acute stroke (p= 0.048). A significant negative correlation was observed between serum magnesium level and stroke severity (r= -0.374, p= 0.003). Conclusion: Majority of the patients with acute stroke has low serum magnesium level and serum magnesium is negatively related with severity of the acute stroke.
The Market Mechanism and Issues of China's Clean Energy Consumption Policies
Authors: Yin Zheng
Published: December 2023

Under the dual-carbon goals, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, various regions and relevant departments have, based on the new development stage and the implementation of the new development concept, formulated a series of policies and measures related to energy, green, and low-carbon development. These policies include carbon trading, mechanisms to ensure the absorption of renewable energy, and mechanisms for trading green electricity. The focus has been on establishing a clean and low-carbon new power system. Against this backdrop, this article, starting from the national context, meticulously reviews the policy development process and current status of carbon trading, the absorption of renewable energy (green certificates), and green power trading. It also analyzes and introduces the operational mechanisms of clean energy absorption policies from the perspectives of market entities, transaction methods, and supporting measures. The study identifies issues in the development of carbon trading, green certificate trading, and green power trading, as well as the challenges arising from the integration of different clean energy policies. Based on these findings, specific development recommendations are proposed to clarify the operational mechanisms of typical clean energy absorption policies. This is aimed at assisting various entities involved in energy consumption to better fulfill their carbon reduction tasks.
Conjunctival Hemorrhagic Lymphangiectasia with Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
Authors: Makino Shinji
Published: December 2023

A 49-year-old woman presented with spontaneous ocular redness and swelling in her right eye. Slit-lamp biomicroscopy revealed diffuse subconjunctival hemorrhage and a circumferential engorgement of the bulbar conjunctival vessels, which appeared as worm-like conjunctival lymph vessels filled with blood. The clinical picture was consistent with the diagnosis of conjunctival hemorrhagic lymphangiectasia with subconjunctival hemorrhage. Conjunctival hemorrhagic lymphangiectasia disappeared rapidly in 4 days, subconjunctival hemorrhage took 10 days to heal. Conjunctival hemorrhagic lymphangiectasia is not an uncommon condition, and clinicians should be aware of its distinguishing features when examining conjunctival hemorrhages.
Digital Public Health Marketing of Physical Activity and Its Effect on Wellbeing in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Anazi Dhaifullah Hadi , Al-Shammari Ahmed Aqeel , Al-Harbi Ahmed Faleh
Published: December 2023

Developing countries experienced insufficient levels of physical activity, particularly Saudi Arabia. In recent decades, Saudi Arabia has been experiencing a significant change in economy, urbanization, modernization, extensive and rapid demographic changes, and lifestyle transformation. These changes had negatively increased sedentary behaviors, inactivity physical activity, and lifestyle. Physical inactivity increases the risk of non-communicable and disease chronic diseases. Objectives: To highlight the gap in information such as gender inequality, cultural sensitivity, and social norms, including geography. Methods: Saudi Digital library, Google scholar, and UOW library. The terms used are “physical activity”, and “exercise” and research strategy were also adopted. Results: The recent Household Sports Practice Survey Bulletin in 2019 showed significant inequality between males and females. Also, the data showed different results relative to school type and gender. There are specific socio-cultural factors that limit women to participate in physical activities. Females have a low rate of total labor participants in the country. Geographical factors should be considered when establishing a promotion plan for physical activity, and there are no studies that focus on the effect of climate on participation in physical activity. Conclusion: The Saudi country has commenced numerous initiatives to improve people's health and well-being, and hopes to achieve this by 2030. It is important to build a community health center for females because there is a segregation policy to separate males from females in public places and workplaces. Having a national policy or promotion plan and collaborating with government parties is important. In addition, monitoring and evaluating the programs is important to ensure their success.
The Impact of Sports Apps on Physical Exercise for College Students —— Taking Zhejiang Normal University as an Example
Authors: Yiling Li
Published: December 2023

As a leading force in new forms of exercise and fitness, sports apps have successfully attracted the attention of young college students by integrating the exercise mode of "Internet and Sports". In the process of extracurricular physical exercise for college students, the accompanying activities of sports apps have brought diverse impacts. It enriches the forms and projects of extracurricular physical exercise for college students, makes exercise motivation more diversified, and effectively enhances the enthusiasm of college students to participate in extracurricular physical exercise. This article uses literature review, questionnaire survey, and mathematical statistics to study the impact of using sports apps on physical exercise among sports students at Zhejiang Normal University.