bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preferential Treatment Impacts Organizational Commitment: Evidence from Public Universities of Pakistan
Authors: Hameed Filza , Anwar Muhammad Mudassar , Iqbal Zafar
Published: February 2021

Preferential treatment is detrimental. Keeping in view this important perspective, this study intends to capture the impact of preferential treatment via favoritism, nepotism, and cronyism on employee commitment in Public Universities of Pakistan. To seek the objectives of the study 400 questionnaires were distributed to employees of different Public Universities. The findings of the study revealed the negative impact of favoritism, nepotism, and cronyism on employees’ commitment. The results of the study confirmed the moderating role of LMX in the relation between favoritism-organizational commitment as well between nepotism-organizational commitment relation whereas, contrary to expectations LMX did not moderate the relation between cronyism and organizational commitment. Practical implications, limitations as well future directions are discussed
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP WISATA SEJARAH UNTUK MENUNJANG ADAPTIVE REUSE GEDUNG JUANG 45 BEKASI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sajiwo Bagus , Damayanti Vera Dian
Published: February 2021

Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi (GJ45B) is a historical site as a legacy from the colonial period, located in Bekasi District, West Java Province. The site has been neglected due to unsuitable site utilization and lack of concern from the local government with respect to preserve the area. The objectives of this study are: (1) to identify the historical value and landscape character of GJ45B, (2) to analyze the potential and constraints of the site to be developed as a historical tourism site, and (3) to develop a concept and site plan for historical tourism of GJ45B site through spatial, circulation, activity, and facility programs which support historical interpretation of the site. The study was conducted through a planning process consisted of preparation, inventory, analysis, concept, synthesis, and site planning. The analysis applied descriptive and spatial approach by using scoring and weighting to physical, historical, and tourism aspects and subsequently resulted three suitability zones for historical tourism development with high, medium, and low values. The conceptual plan for the site is that GJ45B is designed for an educational and recreational historical tourism site by developing historical interpretation of Bekasi District and particularly of GJ45B. The final output of the study is a site plan including spatial, circulation, activities and facilities plans.
Conceptualización y caracterización del comportamiento del consumidor. Una perspectiva analítica generacional
Authors: Contreras Lévano María Alejandra del Carmen , Vargas Merino Jorge Alberto
Published: February 2021

El análisis generacional juega un papel trascendental en el comportamiento del consumidor porque ayuda a segmentar y analizar la decisión de compra; y además la comprensión de cada generación bajo la actual perspectiva se torna estratégica para cualquier organización puesto que los estilos de vida sin duda han sido afectados y seguirán evolucionando hacia nuevas dinámicas que son del interés general. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica, contemplando artículos científicos empíricos cuantitativos y cualitativos, además de otras revisiones bibliográficas en las siguientes bases de datos: Ebsco, Dialnet, Redalyc, SciELO y Scopus, específicamente entre los años 2015 y 2020; aunque se adicionaron algunos de otros años para resaltar la evolución de la variable. Se sistematizaron 55 artículos priorizados por idioma, español, inglés y portugués, cuartiles, vinculación con cada subtema abordado y calidad de la información citada y referenciada. Existe una clara asociación del comportamiento del consumidor con las generaciones lo que permite tener una mejor interpretación de su accionar, nos permite entender sus preferencias y motivos de compra, y con ello utilizar una estrategia de segmentación más eficaz. Se recomienda realizar un estudio multivariado, para evaluar el impacto del comportamiento del consumidor según generaciones.
Increased Cesarean-Section Birth Rates and Affecting Related Factors
Authors: DENİZ Alparslan
Published: February 2021

Aim: The present study aims to evaluate the opinions of physicians on increased C-section delivery rates and their coping ways working at different institutions.  Method: This descriptive, cross-sectional study included a total of 200 obstetricians and gynecologists with an experience of at least 20 years chosen through simple random sampling among registered in the Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health da-tabase. In the questionnaire, their opinions about test exams and their opinions about solutions to decrease C-section rates were investigated. Results: The majority of the participants (89.0%) responded “Strongly Agree” to the following item: “Factors other than medical causes may affect the decision for C-sec-tion”. Similarly, the majority of the physicians responded “Strongly Agree” to the item on the increase in C-section rates along with malpractices and social pressure put by the patient and her relatives(89.0% and 89.5%, respectively). For the majority of the participants (84.0% and 85.0%, respectively), the main suggestions to overcome the increased C-section delivery rates was to lower; social pressure put against the physicians by the patient and her relatives, and removal of malpractice penalties re-latedfor possible adverse outcomes during normal delivery. In this study, the majority of the physicians responded “Strongly Disagree” to the items related to the imposing penalties and granting bonuses (56.0% and 56.5%, respectively). Similarly, 81.0% of the physicians responded “Strongly Disagree” to the item stating that healthcare planners correctly interfere with the main cause of increased C-section rates. Conclusions: The most important reasons for the high cesarean rates are seen as the fear of malpractice and social pressure of physicians working in both public and private sectors.
Diagnosis of Covid-19 in Children and Nursing Approach: A Systematic Review
Authors: SARMAN Abdullah , TUNCAY Suat , SARMAN Emine
Published: February 2021

Aim: This study was carried out to summarize the systematic literature review on current information about Serious acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2 or Covid-19 in children and to determine nursing approach.Methods: Regarding the research, 156 publications were examined between 21 Janu¬ary and 15 November 2020. The review was conducted with the key words of “SARS-CoV-2”, “coronavirus”, “Covid-19”, “child”, “nursing”, which are openly accessible on databases such as PubMed, Science Direct and the WHO.Results: Covid-19 infection may be asymptomatic or characterized by fever and fatigue in children; they can be potential carriers of the disease. Several upper respiratory symp¬toms have been seen, such as nasal congestion and a runny nose. In some patients, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea occurs. Fever and cough were evident in pediatric patients. As the condition progresses, dyspnea, cyanosis and other signs may arise after typically one week of the disease, along with systemic toxic signs, in¬cluding restlessness or malaise, decreased appetite, poor feeding and reduced activity. Children’s condition might progress quickly and turn to respiratory failure, which cannot be improved by conventional oxygen within 1-3 days. Metabolic acidosis, septic shock, irreversible bleeding and coagulation dysfunction can take place in such severe cases. However, Covid-19 may cause an inflammatory reaction in some children. Those start¬ing with gastrointestinal symptoms may progress to severe conditions and newborns whose mothers are infected with Covid-19 could have severe complications.Conclusion: This systematic review has shown that children generally develop mild Covid-19 disease and these infections are often acquired through community sources. Diagnosis of the disease is difficult in children and there is limited data on children with Covid-19. The disease mainly causes fever, respiratory symptoms and other flu-like manifestations in children. The signs and symptoms of the disease should be carefully monitored. Nurses should know the course and symptoms of the disease well in children and take precautions.
Evaluating Energy Demand and Energy Efficiency Programs in Saudi Residential Buildings
Authors: Aldubyan Mohammad , Krarti Moncef , Williams Eric
Published: February 2021

This paper describes the development of the Residential Energy Model (REEM) for Saudi Arabia using an engineering bottom-up approach. The model can assess energy demand for the current residential building stock and the impact of energy efficiency and demand-side management programs. It accounts for the makeup and features of the Kingdom’s existing housing stock using 54 prototypes of residential buildings defined by three building types, three vintages, and six locations representing different climatic zones.
Evaluation of Management Processes according to the Managers of Basic Education Institutions
Authors: AYDIN Emre , YAVUZ Mustafa
Published: February 2021

Schools, which are one of the organizations in social life, have been managed with different management approaches until today. One of these approaches is the management processes approach, one of the classical management theories, pioneered by Fayol. This approach focuses on the management to increase efficiency in the organization, so it has examined the management in processes. In this study, it is examined how the managers of state and private basic education institutions use the management processes. Qualitative research method and phenomenological research design were preferred in the study. The study was carried out in the 2017-2018 academic year. The working group includes 30 school principal. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview form and subjected to descriptive and content analysis. According to the results of the study, decisions are shaped within the framework of legislation and bureaucracy, and student are admitted to the center during the planning process. While the organization process is based on legislation and competence, formal and informal forms of communication are used in the communication process. While formal and informal ways are used in the influence process, meetings are considered important in the coordination process. In the evaluation process, students and teachers are evaluated. In this study, it has been seen that public and private schools differ in terms of management processes at some points.
PENGARUH PROSES AKTIVASI KIMIA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ADSORBEN DARI KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminate L.)
Authors: Sa’diyah Khalimatus , Lusiani Cucuk Evi , Chrisnandari Rosita Dwi , Witasari Wianthi Septia , Aula Diah Lailatul , Triastutik Sinta
Published: February 2021

Kulit pisang dianggap sebagai limbah yang tidak berguna dan menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Namun sebenarnya, kulit pisang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan adsorben untuk mengikat ion logam berat karena mengandung selulosa dan pektin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik adsorben yang dihasilkan terhadap jenis aktivator yaitu aktivator asam dan basa. Pembuatan adsorben menggunakan bahan kulit pisang yang sudah dikeringkan dikarbonisasi pada suhu 400°C selama 1,5 jam.  Setelah proses karbonasi, adsorben diaktivasi menggunakan aktivator basa (larutan NaOH) dan aktivator asam (larutan H2SO4) dengan konsentrasi 2 N selama 5 jam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, limbah kulit pisang kepok yang telah mengalami karbonasi memiliki kandungan yang terdiri dari 8,42% kadar air, 11,15% kadar abu, 24,65% kadar volatile matter, dan 55,78% kadar Fixed Carbon. Adsorben dengan aktivator basa memberikan nilai kadar air, abu, dan volatile matter yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan aktivator asam. Namun, nilai kadar fixed carbon dan daya serap adsorben terhadap iodium pada aktivator basa lebih rendah daripada aktivator asam. Pada aplikasi limbah nikel, aktivator basa memberikan nilai penurunan kadar nikel lebih tinggi daripada aktivator asam. Kata kunci : Adsorben, karakteristik, aktivator, kulit pisang kepok
Отечественные ферменты для повышения продуктивного действия комбикормов в технологии кормления молодняка свиней
Authors: Лаврентьев Анатолий Юрьевич
Published: February 2021

Кормовые и балансирующие добавки, БАВ используют в составе рациона для их сбалансирования по детализированным нормам кормления, улучшения переваримости и повышения продуктивного действия кормов. Одними из таких добавок являются ферменты (энзимы). Изучено влияние применения смеси ферментных препаратов отечественного производства в технологии кормления молодняка свиней на повышение продуктивного действия комбикормов. Научно-хозяйственный опыт проведен в Чувашии на чистопородном молодняке свиней крупной белой породы. Контролировали полноценность кормления по 27 показателям. Абсолютный прирост живой массы подопытных свиней в контрольной группе составил 76,33 кг, 1-й опытной группы — выше, чем в контрольной группе, на 7,8 %, во 2-й опытной — на 11,3 %. Среднесуточный прирост живой массы подопытных животных в контрольной группе составил 636 г, в 1-й опытной — 685 г, во 2-й — 708 г. Убойный выход туш свиней 1-й и 2-й опытных групп был выше, чем в контрольной, на 0,9 и 1,3 % соответственно. Использование в рационах откармливаемых свиней смеси ферментных препаратов отечественного производства в составе БВМК амилосубтилина и целлолюкса (целловиридина), амилосубтилина и протосубтилина улучшает эффективность использования питательных веществ корма, что позволяет наиболее полно реализовать биологические ресурсы животных, повысить количественные и качественные показатели мясной продуктивности.
Агроэкологическая оценка черноземов Крыма под культурой лаванды и использование приемов органического земледелия для оптимизации обстановки
Authors: Белопухов Сергей Леонидович , Байбеков Р. Ф. , Савич В. И. , Гукалов В. В.
Published: February 2021

При исследовании влияния систем органического земледелия на агроэкологическое состояние обыкновенных черноземов Крыма и Краснодарского края установлено под культурой лаванды и озимой пшеницы улучшение гумусового состояния почв, структуры почв, оптимизировано кислотно-основное и фосфатное состояние. Показано положительное влияние на свойства почв севооборота, а также введение в севооборот бобовых культур. При этом в меньшей степени проявляется закон убывающей отдачи по эффективности выращивания культур и качества продукции. Предложено оценивать оптимальные свойства почв под сельскохозяйственную культуру с использованием принципа обратной связи. Показано положительное влияние на подвижность и усвояемость растениями биофильных элементов в реакциях комплексообразования их с органическими лигандами. Получены данные по положительному влиянию органических удобрений и окультуривания почв на энергетическое состояние системы почва – растение.
Las generaciones postrománticas del Perú
Authors: Núñez Estuardo
Published: February 2021

"Los decadentes determinaron la actividad literaria más intensa y más rica en resultados que se haya hecho sentir en América del Sur". Así decía Manuel Ugarte en su libro sobre La joven literatura hispano-americana, en 1905. La afirmación era exacta en cuanto anotaba la inquietud nunca tan intensa, pero menos valedera en cuanto hablaba de "decadentes" y de "resultados" extraordinarios. Al menos en lo que al Perú se refiere, cuanto en seguida se diga probará la improcedencia del título y de los efectos.
La injusticia y el chinche
Authors: Velarde Héctor
Published: February 2021

Uno está en todo; todo está en uno. Esta es la mejor manera de considerar la armonía universal. Así quedamos de acuerdo con casi todas las religiones respetables, con la razón desconfiada y con el equilibrio de las cosas si es que realmente existe.

El Gr an Todo es un hecho rotundo. Los pequeños todos son hechos naturalmente menores y a las partículas de los más pequeñitos no tenemos por qué quitarles su modesta evidencia aunque no logremos pescarla. Esto es muy lógico. Ahora bien, el Gran Todo es de índole divina, es Dios, puesto que presenta una serie de características sorprendentes: no principia ni acaba y es unidad al mismo tiempo, vive eternamente de sí mismo, están en todas partes, en fin, nos hace toda clase de demostracion es de su maravilloso ser sin que nosotros podamos comprender un palote de sus trucos. Negar estas prestidigitacion es de orden superiores negar la luz. De esta categor ía son todas las grandes verdades.
Nueva lectura de André Gide
Authors: Alvarado Sánchez José
Published: February 2021

Esta Nathanael entre nosotros, desde su aprendizaje ansioso de "Los manjares terrestres", y el mundo le brinda ahora horizontes no descubiertos, fiebres nunca sufridas, extraños hambres. Es una errancia sin fin. Una búsqueda en la que busca el alma, busca el ansia, la carne, el hueso mismo buscan. Aquí encontramos nuevamente a Andrés Gide.
How Microaggressions Reinforce and Perpetuate Systemic Racism in the U.S.
Authors: Skinner-Dorkenoo Allison , Sarmal Apoorva , Andre Chloe Jeanne , Rogbeer Kasheena
Published: February 2021

The consequences of racial microaggressions are most often discussed at an interpersonal level. In this review, we contend that microaggressions play an important role in maintaining systems of racial oppression beyond the interpersonal context. Specifically, we illustrate how microaggressions establish White superiority in the U.S. by othering people of color (e.g., treating people of color as if they are not true citizens) and communicating that they are inferior (e.g., environmental exclusions and attacks, treating people of color as second-class citizens). We also present evidence that microaggressions play a role in protecting and reinforcing systemic racism. By obscuring systemic racism (e.g., false colorblindness, denial of individual racism) and promoting ideas that maintain existing systemic inequalities (e.g., the myth of meritocracy, reverse racism hostility), microaggressions provide cover and support for established systems of oppression. Overall, we find considerable evidence—from both empirical studies and real-world examples—that microaggressions contribute to the maintenance of systems of racial oppressions in the U.S. We conclude with a discussion of how we might begin to challenge this cycle by increasing awareness of systemic racism and the microaggressions that aid in its perpetuation.
KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM DAN ILMU SOSIAL LAINNYA
Authors: Putra Rahmat
Published: February 2021

Antropologi hukum adalah kajian antropologis terhadap makna sosial dari dan pentingnya hukum dengan menelaah bagaimana hukum dibuat termasuk bagaimana konteks sosial pembuatan hukum tersebut, bagaimana hukum mempertahankan dan mengubah institusi sosial lainnya, dan bagaimana hukum membangun perilaku sosial.[1] Namun seiring perkembangan zaman dan tatanan politik dunia pasca-Perang Dingin,
Uas Antropologi Dithio Rizky Alrianda Revisi 1H9
Authors: Alrianda Dithio Rizky
Published: February 2021

Uas antropologi 1H9 Dithio Rizky Alrianda
TEORI FUNGSIONALISME ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: ARFAN M. ALBERTRAND JUSENDO
Published: February 2021

Antropologi hukum adalah kajian antropologis terhadap makna sosial dari dan pentingnya hukum dengan menelaah bagaimana hukum di buat termasuk bagaimana konteks sosial pembuatan hukum tersebut, bagaimana hukum mempertahankan dan mengubah institusi sosial lainnya, dan bagaimana hukum membangun perilaku sosial. Namun seiring perkembangan zaman dan tatanan politik dunia pasca-Perang Dingin, cakupan kajian antropologi hukum meluas di antaranya membahas keterkaitan antara konflik sosial dengan kesenjangan ekonomi dan batasan-batasan hukum dalam melakukan rekayasa sosial. Antropologi hukum kini turut mengkaji hubungan antara politik dan hukum yang juga berubah dalam konteks pasca-Perang Dingin tersebut. Sebagai akibat dari perluasan cakupan tersebut, bahkan ada kalangan yang menyebut kajian antropologi hukum pada abad ke-19 sebagai kajian antropologi protolegal.
ROCK2 is differentially expressed in both lymph node and brain metastases in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2, encoded by ROCK2, was among the genes whose expression was most quantitatively different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. ROCK2 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of ROCK2 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of ROCK2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain.
Larangan Membunuh dalam Tinjauan Tafsir Ahkam
Authors: Nirwana Andri
Published: February 2021

Dan barang siapa membunuh seorangmukmin dengan sengaja yakni dengan niat danterencana, maka balasannya yang pantas dansetimpal ialah neraka Jahanam yang sangatmengerikan, dia kekal di dalamnya dalam waktuyang lama disertai dengan siksaan yang amatmengerikan. Di samping hukuman itu, Allah murkakepadanya dan melaknatnya yakni menjauhkannyadan tidak memberinya rahmat, serta menyediakanazab yang besar baginya selain dari azab-azab yangdisebutkan di atas di akhirat Pada ayat yang laluAllah telah menegaskan hukuman yang amat pedihbagi seseorang yang melakukan pembunuhandengan sengaja. Pada ayat ini Allah memberikanperingatan kepada kaum muslim untuk berhatihati agar tidak terjerumus ke dalam pembunuhan.Salah satu kesempatan yang memungkinkanterjadinya pembunuhan dengan sengaja itu ialahpada waktu terjadinya peperangan denganseseorang atau sekelompok yang tidak dikenal.Wahai orang-orang yang beriman! Berhati-hatilahdalam mengambil keputusan untuk membunuhseseorang
Xây dựng mô hình xếp hạng tín dụng khách hàng cá nhân của Ngân hàng TMCP Đông Á
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Hiện nay các ngân hàng thương mại đang phát triển đa dạng các sản phẩm dịch vụ tín dụng. Song song với quá trình phát triển, tiềm tàng nhiều rủi ro, nhất là đối với khách hàng cá nhân có lượng tài sản đảm bảo hạn chế.
ARTIKEL ALIRAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: ARDI RAFIK
Published: February 2021

Untuk Memahami permasalahan dilingkup Antropologi hukum mempunyai beberapa manfaat untuk menyelesaikan perkara-perkara hukum yang ada dimasyarakat, yakni secara Teoritis dapat mengetahui pengertian-pengertian hukum yang berlaku dalam masyarakat sederhana dan modern, serta dapat mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat bisa mempertahankan nilai-nilai dasar yang dimiliki sekaligus mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat bisa melakukan perubahan-perubahan terhadap nilai-nilai dasar tersebut, juga dapat mengetahui perbedaan pendapat/pandangan masyarakat atas sesuatu yang seharusnya mereka lakukan dan dapat mengetahui suku bangsa/masyarakat mana yang masih kuat/fanatik mempertahankan keberlakuan nilai-nilai budaya mereka, sekaligus dapat mengetahui suku bangsa / masyarakat mana yang memiliki norma-norma perilaku hukum yang sudah tinggi dan mana yang belum tinggi.Untuk memahami lebih lanjut terhadap ilmu antropologi hukum maka harus diketahui juga ruang lingkup pengkajian terhadap bebarapa aliran-aliran antropologi hukum. Seperti disiplin antropologi hukum yakni dengan memahami fenomena budaya bukanlah fenomena normatif belaka, melainkan sebuah fenomena simbol yang melahirkan hukum bagi masyarakat pendukung kebudayaan tersebut. Metode penelitian Antropologi Hukum berupaya menggali simbol, makna, dan sesuatu di balik tabir yang diyakini ada dan dipandang sebagai hukum, disiplin hukum mencakup, antara lain Ajaran yang menentukan apakah sebaiknya atau seharusnya dilakukan (perspektif), maupun ajaran yang menentukan apakah senyatanya dilakukan (deskriptif) dalam hidup. ajaran-ajaran dalam dogmatik hukum, filsafat hukum, dan politik hukum
MENGENALI SENGKETA DAN BUDAYA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL : PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Gunadharma Prima
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAC: The dispute is a social phenomenon that is universal, and became an integral and essential part in public life. Therefore, conflict might not to be seen as the pathological symptoms, as a result of abnormal behavior, or an indication of chaos in the dynamics of community life. The situation leads every community that has their own capacity to create norms and its own mechanisms in resolving disputes that arise in social life of the community. In other words, from the perspective of legal anthropology, disputes are not always significantly negative in public life, because it usually has a positive significance that can strengthen integration and cohesion of social relations in the society, or in other words, could restore the balance of relationships and social life
subjek sengketa antropologi hukum
Authors: chandra ade
Published: February 2021

Studi ini menyajikan kasus sengketa lahan hutan antara Perusahaan Kehutanan Hak dan LokalKomunitas dan proses penyelesaiannya. Fokus studi pada pilihan strategi yang dilaksanakan olehgrup yang menarik. Strateginya antara lain opsi hukum (hukum adat, hukum negara, surat perjanjian)dan pilihan model resolusi konflik (negosiasi, mediasi, dll). Strategi mana yang diterapkankepentingan kelompok akan menentukan hasil dari proses resolusi. Studi ini mendeskripsikan hukum mana,model resolusi, dan hasil.Masyarakat setempat telah memilih surat kesepakatan, yaitu batas kawasan hutan, sebagaidasar klaim (hutan) lahan, sedangkan Perusahaan Kehutanan Hak, di sisi lain, telah memilihhukum negara (keputusan menteri kehutanan). LSM telah memilih posisinya sebagai komunitasperwakilan, sedangkan pemerintah (departemen kehutanan, pemerintah provinsi), di sisi laintangan, cenderung menjadi agen perusahaan. Baik dari masyarakat lokal dan LSM atau perusahaanbelum puas dengan hasil resolusi konflik.
MAKALAH TEORI PLURALISME (ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM) SUWARDI IDRIS
Authors: IDRIS SUWARDI
Published: February 2021

MAKALAH TEORI PLURALISME (ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM)
deep legal pluraalism
Authors: khairani erica
Published: February 2021

deep legal pluralism
Tugas antropologi hukum
Authors: Rahmadenny
Published: February 2021

Antropologi hukum dari Rahmadenny kelas :1H9
Renewable power management: A review
Authors: Irims Tonye
Published: February 2021

For a decent quality of life, energy is important. And many people in the world do not have adequateelectricity. It is important to provide sustainable and sufficient energy sources that are not responsible forclimate and emissions, and renewables offer a solution. In certain parts of the world, wind and solar farmswill provide the cheapest electricity. In addition, all electricity demands in the world will be fulfilled. But,while market forces aid rapidly to switch from fossils to renewables, there are competing strains andchallenges faced by the developed and developing countries.The increasing clean, productive and sustainable energy fields have contributed to the creation of pastexperiments, which entail a transition to more sustainable energy management. Energy Management isa concept used to reduce and monitor the volume and expense of energy used to deliver a service. Allsystematic processes focused in the current study begins by examining the links between population,economy and energy consumption in the past, and analyzing the conventional and renewable sources ofenergy, as well as their management, in order to support ever-growing requirements for energy in thecoming decades.This report is also about the recent green energy management technologies as well as primary threatsand risks. Potential new clean energy initiatives and policies in developed markets, along with high-levelrenewable management examples in emerging economies, are discussed. Finally, the study focuses onrenewable energy management in operation from the frontline of energy insecurity in the industrializedworld. The Researcher offers new frameworks for energy sustainability measurements, realisticapproaches for the deployment of renewable energies and enhancement of efficiencies and specificinsights into risk control in power generation plants.
Error-driven learning of communication systems in biological life forms
Authors: Nixon Jessie S. , Tomaschek Fabian
Published: February 2021

Life forms on Earth use a vast array of methods of communication, within which there is a wide range of complexity and adaptivity. As far as is currently known, the systems most capable of adapting to new input and new communicative needs are human languages. This seems to result from the high degree of reliance on learning, relative to genetic encoding, in human linguistic systems. We propose that the relative contribution of learning versus genetic encoding will have a similar effects on complexity and adaptivity in extraterrestrial communication systems. We discuss this issue from the perspective of discriminative learning, a learning theory that has accounted for many learning effects in animals, including in human language. We investigate two aspects of the human communicative signal that are likely to differ in extraterrestrial life forms compared to human speech - atmospheric effects and biological effects - and how variation in these characteristics on other planets might impact the signal. Our analyses show that even subtle differences in these attributes have a substantial impact on signal properties.
Moral masters or moral apprentices? A connectionist account of sociomoral evaluation in preverbal infants
Authors: Benton Deon T. , Lapan Candace
Published: February 2021

Numerous studies suggest that preverbal infants possess the ability to make sociomoral judgements and demonstrate a preference for prosocial agents. Some theorists argue that infants possess an “innate moral core” that guides their sociomoral reasoning. However, we propose that infants’ capacity for putative sociomoral evaluation and reasoning can just as likely be driven by a domain-general associative-learning mechanism that is sensitive to agent action. We implement this theoretical account in a connectionist computational model and show that it can account for the pattern of results in Hamlin et al. (2007), Hamlin and Wynn (2011), Hamlin (2013), and Hamlin, Wynn, Bloom, and Mahajan (2011). These are pioneering studies in this area and were among the first to examine sociomoral evaluation in preverbal infants. Based on the results of 5 computer simulations, we suggest that an associative-learning mechanism—instantiated as a computational (connectionist) model—can account for previous findings on preverbal infants’ capacity for sociomoral evaluation. These results suggest that an innate moral core may not be necessary to account for sociomoral evaluation in infants.
Las nuevas formas laborales en la economía del precariado. El caso de los repartidores a domicilio de las plataformas Rappi, Uber Eats y Glovo
Authors: Carrión Chulluncuy Joselyn , Ticona Fernández Dávila Rubén
Published: February 2021

La economía neoliberal en su proceso de expansión y continua capacidad de reinvención se ha adaptado a los nuevos contextos de crisis económicas, y ha generado relaciones socioeconómicas bajo nuevas formas laborales y mecanismos de trabajo.  Es así como desde la última década han surgido masivamente trabajos precarios en la denominada economía colaborativa que reproducen y extienden la continua informalización y precariedad del empleo en la sociedad peruana, ahora envuelta en el discurso del emprendedurismo. El objetivo del artículo es analizar las nuevas formas laborales emergentes en la economía del precariado, a partir del estudio de casos de los repartidores a domicilio de las plataformas Rappi, Uber Eats y Glovo. La metodología utilizada ha sido cualitativa, se realizó 12 entrevistas a profundidad, el trabajo de campo se aplicó entre el 2018-2019 en Lima Metropolitana.
Espacialización, alterización y bienestar en el Barrio Toba de la ciudad de Resistencia, Argentina
Authors: Quevedo Cecilia
Published: February 2021

Desde la década de 1950, en el norte argentino se incrementó el despojo de poblaciones indígenas en regiones rurales del interior provincial que conllevaron a relocalizaciones de esos grupos sociales en contextos urbanos. El artículo analiza los procesos de espacialización y alterización sobre la población indígena de la etnia toba (qom) a partir de la construcción de viviendas sociales en el Barrio Toba de la ciudad de Resistencia (provincia de Chaco, Argentina). El objetivo del trabajo problematiza las modalidades ideológicas a partir de las cuales la población indígena desproletarizada en ingenios y colonial algodoneras adviene progresivamente como objeto de control en paralelo a los procesos de modernización de la ciudad de Resistencia y las valoraciones estetizantes de la hegemonía político-cultural de una nueva provincianía. El argumento central sostiene que, durante los años sesenta y setenta, el Barrio Toba operó como escenario de subordinación integracionista en una ciudad que se embellecía desde la herencia cultural europea. Para alcanzar este propósito metodológicamente se utilizan fuentes documentales y periodísticas, entrevistas e imágenes. Como resultado, reflexiona sobre las nociones subalternas de bienestar y los mecanismos de incorporación emergentes respecto al indígena como subjetividad productiva, política y urbanizada.
Teoría política y republicanismo. Imaginario e historicidad Un debate necesario
Authors: Castillo Ochoa Manuel
Published: February 2021

Con la proximidad de que el Perú cumpla en el 2021 doscientos años como bicentenario se ha suscitado un debate que cruza no solo los predios de la historiografía nacional sino incluso los de las ciencias sociales en su conjunto. Ese “renacimiento” de la propuesta estatal republicana aunque no es nueva en el Perú, sí puede serlo de la forma en que ahora se la encara y de las consecuencias que ella envuelve para las interpretaciones de la configuración de la realidad nacional. El presente artículo indaga sobre ese renacer teórico político republicano, analiza los alcances de una de sus principales divulgadoras y busca presentar un balance teórico de las mismas desde la tradición del pensamiento crítico nacional.
Tres conceptos de la nación: el original, el secuestrado, y el utópico (a partir de una lectura de los Comentarios reales del Inca Garcilaso)
Authors: Ward Thomas
Published: February 2021

Este artículo examina diferentes conceptos de nación que van desde lo étnico, lo moderno, y lo utópico. Esboza la evolución del significado de la palabra nación desde el Renacimiento al siglo XXI y distingue entre la nación y el estado-nación que secuestra el papel de la primera. Para entender el concepto durante el Renacimiento se acude a los Comentarios reales del Inca Garcilaso, así como diversos diccionarios del período. Para entender el concepto a partir del siglo XIX, se acude a las teorías de Benedict Anderson y Eric Hobsbawm, y las ideas de Mario Vargas Llosa al respecto. Se ofrecerá algunas conclusiones aplicables al Perú.
Functional-diagnostic approach to the system of education of sportsmanship of swimmers
Authors: Balamutova Natalia , Sheyko Liliya , Shiryaeva Svetlana , Kurii Olena , Babadganjan Victoria
Published: February 2021

The problem of athletes' working capacity recovery after training and competitive loads is one of the most urgent in sports. The results of our research, carried out in the process of year- round training of members of the national swimming teams of the legal and polytechnic universities, showed that one of the systems experiencing the greatest stress and changes under the influence of a training load is the neuromuscular apparatus. The purpose of the work was to organize the restoration of sports performance, which is based on a functional diagnostic approach. The proposed system of restoration of sports performance, based on the constant consideration of the functional state of the swimmers' organism, allows to ensure adequate use of rehabilitation means, high individualization and effectiveness of the impact.
OSMANLI'DA BİR AFET YÖNETİMİ ÖRNEĞİ: MİDİLLİ ADASI DEPREMLERİ
Authors: BAYKARA TAŞKAYA Arzu
Published: February 2021

Earthquake is a natural disaster that harms people and affects their lives deeply, causing social and economic losses. In this respect, earthquakes lead to the emergence of historical facts in terms of their consequences. As far as we can see from the Ottoman archive documents, except the damage to the buildings due to earthquakes; There were deaths in the households in the center and in the villages. As the state provides financial aid (atiyye-yi seniyye) to help the citizens as much as possible; He also sent tents and food to the homeless. In earthquakes, we see that both the inner castle and the surrounding villages, important places such as mosques, mosques, churches, telegraph houses, and public buildings and government buildings were destroyed. A physician was sent from the Capital for the treatment of the injured and the prevention of diseases in earthquakes. We also see that taxes are postponed due to the earthquake. The Ottoman Empire tried to provide all kinds of support to the people of Islam, Christianity and Jews without discrimination. Although there are many earthquakes on the island reflected in the records; We tried to write the situation reflected in the archive documents of the three major earthquakes in the years 1867-1889-1899, the first two of which caused severe destruction. The most important issue unfortunately recurring in the archive documents is economy.
ORTA ÇAĞ DÖNEMİ’NDE NEFESLİ ENSTRÜMANLAR SANATI
Authors: ORUJOV İgbal , ORUJOVA Taravat
Published: February 2021

Medieval musical instruments are closely related to the types of palace and city culture that were active at that time. Church rituals, music, song, and dance styles of the urban settlements were based on the vocal and instrumental skills of the musicians. The emergence of new instrument types compared to the heritage of antiquity was due to several factors. The most important change in the social status of the musician: the traveling artists are replaced by an instrumentalist striving for "establishedness". This trend led to the formation of professional-musicians working in the service of the city magicians and performing their duties in terms of "music economy". The oldest medieval musical instrument was the human voice. The spread of Christianity in the Dark Ages and early Middle Ages led to the popularity of hymns and secular songs. Many musical instruments of the Middle Ages were the predecessors of modern musical instruments. Wind instruments are the oldest type of musical instruments from the Ancient Ages to the Middle Ages. However, in the process of development and formation of medieval Western civilization, the scope of application of wind instruments greatly expanded: for example, some instruments such as the olifant belonged to the palaces of the nobility, others - the flutes - were used both in the folk setting and among professional musicians, while others such as trumpets were only become military musical instruments.
ENCAPSULATION OF VITAMIN AEVIT OIL SOLUTION WITH β-CYCLODEXTRIN
Authors: Iskineyeva A. , Mustafayeva A. , Zamaratskaya G. , Sarsenbekova A. , Fazylov S. , Burkeev M. , Nurkenov O. , Seilkhanov T. , Bakirova R.
Published: February 2021

The present work aimed at encapsulation of fat-soluble vitamin Aevit (vitamins A and E, oil) with β-cyclodextrin. Inclusion complex of vitamins A and E with β-cyclodextrin was prepared in an aqueous alcohol medium by ultrasonic treatment. The surface morphology of the resulting clathrate inclusion complexes was described using a scanning electron microscope. The results of thermographic measurements on a differential scanning calorimeter are presented. The spectral properties of the inclusion complex are characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy data. The experimental results confirmed the existence of a complex of inclusion of β-cyclodextrin with vitamin Aevit (2:1). The activation energy of the thermooxidation destruction reaction of the clathrate complex β-cyclodextrin:vitamin Aevit was calculated, kinetic parameters of thermal destruction of clathrate were determined. These parameters were determined based on the Freeman-Carroll, Sharpe-Wentworth, Ahar and Coates-Redfern methods. The use of the above models made it possible to graphically establish the thermodynamic parameters of the thermal decomposition of β-cyclodextrin and its clathrate with vitamin. The data of thermographic measurements on a differential scanning calorimeter showed that the thermal destruction of the Aevite clathrate with β-cyclodextrin begins with the removal of water molecules from the β-cyclodextrin cavity, then the “guest” substance and the cyclic oligosaccharide are destroyed.
THE IMPACT OF LEAD SALTS ON BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN THE LYMPH OF ANIMALS
Authors: Abdreshov S.N. , Sеrik B.М. , Mamatаeva А.Т. , Utegalieva Р.S. , Zhаparkulоva N.I.
Published: February 2021

The article establishes the effect on the biochemical parameters of animal lymphocytes in case of poisoning with lead salts. The impact of lead salts, their spread, the effect of the harmful factors and the strengthening of the ecological situation in the environment determine the urgency of this problem. It is known that heavy metal ions gradually accumulate in the elements of the environment and then pass from the atmosphere to water and the human body. It was found that the effect of heavy metal salts in rats, including lead salts, has a negative effect on the lymphatic and circulatory system compared to the control group of biochemical parameters, which leads to metabolic disorders in the blood and lymph circulation. As a result of the study, the activity of rat enzymes was detected in normal and after poisoning with a toxicant. In acute poisoning, there was an increase in the amount of alkaline phosphatase in the lymphatic system by 40%, as well as an increase in the level of amino-transferase enzymes by 71% and 83%, respectively, and a decrease in the content of total bilirubin and associated bilirubin, all this indicates a violation of liver function, increased cytological processes in the liver and pancreas, decreased protein synthesis and impaired metabolism. When exposed to lead salts on the biochemical parameters of the lymph, the activity of α-amylase was reduced by 22.7%. based on the experiments, it was found that heavy metal salts significantly reduce the level of glucose in the blood, which negatively affects the parenchyma of the liver, kidney and kidney, increasing its consumption in tissues. The results obtained in the course of the study allowed us to form comprehensive data on the effect of lead on lymphatic and circulatory activity, biochemical parameters of the lymph of animal rats and can serve as a scientific basis for finding solutions to this problem.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND BIOECOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF TUTA ABSOLUTA POVOLNY (LEPEDOPTERA:GELECHIIDAE) UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Authors: Alimbekova А.К. , Duisembekov B.А. , Khidirov K.R. , Chadinova A.M. , Zhumadulayeva A.I.
Published: February 2021

The article provides data on the determination of morphological features and bioecological features of the development of a particularly dangerous object Tuta absoluta (Povlony) in laboratory and greenhouse conditions. In greenhouses and laboratory conditions, the imago begins to actively mate 3-4 hours before sunrise. In laboratory conditions, females lay eggs on the surface of leaves (35%), below (45%), stems (15%), fruit leaves (5%), but the fruit was not laid. After hatching from the eggs, the larvae chew through the entrance to the mesoderm of the leaf and penetrate for 5 minutes. The Larva Of T. absoluta is almost cylindrical in shape, with a distinct head, three pairs of pectoral legs, and five pairs of ventral pseudopods. After completing all five stages of development, the larvae emerge from the mine, and sometimes pupate there. Before pupation, the larva changes its color from dark green to light green. The pupa of the tomato moth, as in other Lepidoptera, is of the “obtecto " type, that is, with the future appendages of adults. It has the shape of a cone 4.5-5 mm long and 1.3-1.5 mm wide, greenish in color, turning to a more intense brown, and at the end of development becomes brown. In the population, females predominate over males. At a temperature of 15°C and 33°C the ratio of female to female life expectancy varies. The higher the air temperature, the more females predominate in the population.
MULTI-FACTOR EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF THE GRAIN DRYING PROCESS BY INDUCTION HEATERS
Authors: Sagyndykova A. Zh. , Asanova K. M.
Published: February 2021

This is a method of drying grain related to agriculture and can be used as a grain dryer on an elevator. Increasing the efficiency of the process of heating the grain material and reducing energy costs is due to the fact that there is a uniform distribution of moisture in the dried product. The induction drying method has the advantage that it does not have heat transfer from the heater. Ensuring the quality of the heat treatment process, in compliance with operational and technological requirements with minimal energy costs, an idealized contact type installation for heat treatment of grain should include the following main elements in its structural composition. For the study, the entire design of the grain dryer with direct induction heaters was assembled. The installation of a cylindrical shape with a helical surface auger includes all the above elements – this is the supply of grain to the hopper, the method of heat supply, the determination of the distance. Inside this cylinder is a fixed helical surface, on which the grain from the hopper is filled from the top. Due to the gravitational forces, the grain moves down the helical surface. There is one feature here – the helical surface must have a variable pitch, decreasing from the top to the bottom. This is due to the fact that as the grain dries, the coefficient of friction of the grain on the material of the helical surface decreases. High-frequency grain dryers have been designed, tested, and even put into practice. The grain dried in such installations meets all technological requirements, and in some cases surpassed the grain dried in the traditional, convective way in quality. Economic changes in our country have revealed the demand for miniaturization of plants, mini grain dryers have been created, mobile grain dryers with relatively low power consumption, highly economical, easy to use and maintain, and most importantly-quite cheap.