bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resistance of rice Oryza sativa L.. doubled haploids to lodging for the far eastern breeding
Authors: Ilyushko M. V , Romashova M. V , Guchenko S. S
Published: April 2024

The phenotypic variability of rice Oryza sativa L. androgenic doubled haploids lines (DH), intended for lodging resistance breeding, was studied. The lines used were obtained from F2 hybrids of the combinations Kitaets×(VNIIR23×Kenzo) - K×V×K (plants No. 26 and No. 28) and Don 4237× (Szorvasii 70× Heilunjiang) - D×Z×H (plant No. 8). Variety Primorsky 29 served as the standard. In 2020, DH lines and parental forms were grown under the conditions of a culture room in plastic cups filled with soil (temperature 25 °C, illumination 5000 lux, day 16 hours). In 2021 the seed offspring of the previous year were sown on the growing area in vessels 360×60 cm in size, 0.65 m3 in volume, filled with field soil. Each sample was sown in two rows, 25 plants per row. According to the ANOVA results, the DH lines and parental forms differed from each other in all characteristics in both years (p
Amino acid content in spring common wheat grain
Authors: Ashadullin Damir F. , Ashadullin Danil F. , Vasilova N. Z , Zuev E. V , Hajrullina A. R
Published: April 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the differences in the content of amino acids in wheat grains of the world collection of VIR in the agro-climatic conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan and to search for sources of increased content of essential amino acids for the use of these data in breeding. The study was conducted in 2021-2022 at the experimental base of the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture of the Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, located 15 km away from Kazan, the soil of the experimental site is gray forest. 354 samples of spring wheat were studied. The determination of the content of seventeen amino acids and protein in wheat grain was carried out using the near-infrared spectroscopy method on the DS 2500F device from FOSS. The protein content in the grain has a significant effect on the amount of essential acids. The correlation between the protein content and the amount of essential acids in wheat grain is high in 2021. r = 0.91 ± 0.02 and average in 2022. r = 0.69± 0.04. The highest content of glutamine in wheat grain was noted - up to 2.22 % and proline - up to 1.55 %. The source of high grain content of histidine 0.38- 0.40 %, isoleucine 0.53-0.54 %, lysine 0.61-0.62 %, methionine 0.28-0.30 %, phenylalanine 0.66-0.67 %, threonine 0.52-0.56 % and tyrosine 0.31-0.36 % was the Ranee sample (k-26982). The Panifor sample was a source of high grain content of cysteine 0.58-0.63 %, histidine 0.39 % and threonine 0.51-0.58 %. The Arrino sample (k-65995) is a source of high grain content of leucine 0.82-0.91 %, tyrosine 0.31-0.34 % and valine 0.75-0.78 %. According to the lysine content in protein (grams of amino acid per 100 grams of protein), samples Ranee (k-26982) - 3.63-3.66 and NIL Avocet Yr15 (k-66241) - 2.86-4.52 were isolated. According to the content of methionine in the protein, samples of Uffo (k- 66798) - 1.80-1.8 and Fiorina (k-66034) - 1.70-1.91 were isolated. According to the threonine content, three samples Ranee (k-26982) - 3.04-3.36, Panifor (k-66039) - 3.09-3.20 and Cub (k- 62510) - 3.07-3.20 were distinguished. The source of the high tryptophan content in the protein were samples Ethos (k- 65002) - 2.00-2.27, Tulaykovskaya 108 (k- 65452) - 2.01-2.26 and Ekada 109 (k-66239) - 2.07-2.14.
Investigation of the complex of phenolic compounds in fruits of the domestic plum (Prunus domestica L.) in conditions of Tambov Region
Authors: Mironov M. A , Akimov M. Yu , Koltsov V. A , Bogdanov R. E
Published: April 2024

The fruits of Prunus domestica L. are a valuable source of phenolic compounds, in particular hydroxycinnamic acids and their esters. Hybrid origin of Prunus domestica hexaploid species, a huge variety of varieties and di erent growing areas do not allow scientists to make a de nitive conclusion about certain phenolic compounds in plum fruits. The purpose of our research is to determine and identify the phenolic composition of fruits of Prunus domestica L. growing in the Tambov region of the Russian Federation. Eight varieties of universal and table plum were taken as objects of research. Experimental plantations were planted in 2014 according to the scheme of 6x3 m. SVG 11-19 was used as a rootstock. The study of phenolic components of plum fruits was performed by HPLC using a Thermo Ultimate 3000 liquid chromatograph equipped with a DAD-3000. Separation was performed on a Hypersil Gold C18 column (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 μm). The binary mobile phase gradient was phosphate and acetonitrile. For the analysis, plum fruits were extracted with 70 % aqueous methanol. The levels of hydroxycinnamic acids in the plum fruits studied were determined: 4-ca eoylquinic acid-5.33…181.54 mg/100 g, 5- ca eoylquinic acid - 1.69…31.73 mg/100 g, 3-p-coumaroylquinic acid - 0.54…5.77 mg/100 g, 3- ca eoylquinic acid-0.04…0.63 mg/100 g. Among avonols, the predominant component is quercitin-3-rutinoside - 0.77…9.17 mg/100 g. Three anthocyanins were identi ed in the studied plum fruits: cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-rutinoside and peonidin-3-glucoside. In the structural composition of plum fruit anthocyanins, cyanidin-3-glucoside dominates, accounting for 60 to 90 % of the total anthocyanin content. The obtained data on the content of phenolic components in fruits of isolated plum varieties (Prunus domestica L.) indicate the promise of their further study for breeding studies and as a source of hydroxycinnamic acids, anthocyanins and avonols in the diet of the population
Diversity and pathogenicity of the Fusarium fungi occurred in soybean mycobiota
Authors: Gavrilova O. P , Orina A. S , Gagkaeva T. Yu
Published: April 2024

The aim of present study was to reveal the species composition of Fusarium fungi found in the soybean mycobiota from the various origins of Russia, as well as to characterize physiological and biochemical properties of isolates. Identi cation of the taxonomic status of 21 Fusarium strains isolated from seeds, stems and roots of soybeans was clari ed according to data using phylogenetic analysis of the nucleotide sequences of the gene of translation elongation factor 1α. Five fungal species have been identi ed: F. oxysporum (11 strains), F. equiseti (4), F. proliferatum (3), F. solani (2), as well one strain of F. commune, which was identi ed for the rst time in soybean mycobiota in Russia. The morphological and cultural characteristics of the isolates and their pathogenicity to leaves of two soybean varieties in the laboratory conditions were also analyzed. At the cultivation of Fusarium fungi on potato- sucrose agar medium, the optimal temperature range for the growth of all isolates has been established as 25-30 °C, at which the largest colony diameter 68,5-74,0 mm was found in F. equiseti and F. commune strains, and the smallest colonies (49,5-55,8 mm) was detected in F. solani strains. Three F. oxysporum strains and one F. commune strain, isolated from the stems, were characterized by high pathogenicity to the leaves of two soybean varieties. These strains caused the necrosis of leaves of the Isidor variety in the range of average length 16,7-21,7 mm, and the necrosis of leaves of the Selecta 201 variety in the range of 10,7-23,3 mm. At the same time, the most of the analyzed Fusarium strains (52-67 % depending on the soybean variety) were non-pathogenic. A high intraspeci c variability of pathogenicity to soybean leaves was noted among F. oxysporum and F. proliferatum strains
Genetic parameters of milk productivity of camels of the kazakh population
Authors: Baimukanov D. A , Alikhanov O. A , Mongush S. D , Yuldashbayev Yu. A. , Demin V. A
Published: April 2024

The objects of research are modern arrays of camels of the Kazakh Bactrian breed, Turkmen dromedary of the Arvan breed, Kazakh dromedary bred in the south and south-east of Kazakhstan; Mongolian Bactrian of Tuvan populations bred in the forest- steppe and dry-steppe zone of the Republic of Tyva of the Russian Federation. The age of the studied camels ranged from 1 to 12 lactation. The studies were conducted in the period 2020-2022. The camels of the Kazakh Bactrian breed in the amount of 200 heads, the Turkmen dromedary in the amount of 120 heads, the Kazakh dromedary 120 heads and the Bactrian of the Mongolian breed of the Tuvan popu-lation 30 heads were studied. The camels of the Kazakh bactrian are able to give 4 % milk in 210 days of lactation 1111.2 ± 45.1 kg, the Turkmen dromedary of the Arvan breed 1588.8 ± 58.4 kg, the Kazakh dromedary 1870.0± 47.5 kg, the Mongolian bactrian of the Tuvan population 933.5 ±29.8 kg. The coe cient of variability in milk yield for 210 days of lactation was CV = 19.7-35.9 % in camels. The coe cient of variation is 6.2-9.9 % in fat content, 3.9-7.2 % in protein content. In dairy camels, the coe cient of variability in the yield of milk fat was 22.2-41.9 %, in the yield of milk protein - 19.5-36.9 %. In dairy camels, the heritability coe cients for the studied breeding traits have average values that vary between h2 = 0.25-0.55, which characterizes the stability of inheritance by descendants of productive traits of mothers. According to milk yield for 1-2 lactation, the repeatability coe cient was 0.65 … 0.82, according to the mass fraction of fat in milk - 0.58 and 0.85, protein - 0.59 and 0.88, according to the yield of milk fat - 0.75 … 0.82, milk protein - 0.72… 0.83. The correlation coe cient between the productivity indicators of camels of the rst foal for 105 days of lactation and the indicators for 210 days of lactation (P < 0.001) varies from +0.42 to +0.78, which indicates the reliability of the forecast of productivity of camels of the rst foal for 210 days of lactation according to the assessment data for the rst 105 days.
U.S. - Chinese foreign economic relations at the stage of "partial decoupling"
Authors: Dmitriev Sergey S.
Published: April 2024

The Biden administration is using trade policy tools to reformat international supply chains in favor of national producers. The adjustment of the U.S. foreign economic policy towards China is carried out in conjunction with national security issues. The goals pursued are to weaken China economically. The future of U.S. - China trade relations are seen as moving along the trajectory of “partial decoupling”. The complete disintegration is not in Washington's interests as economies of the two countries remain interdependent and complementary, and will only push China to strive for self-development.
Significance of the 2022 United States midterm elections for the African American community
Authors: Vorobyev Dmitry N.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the factor of black voters and politicians in the 2022 US midterm elections and their significance for the African American community as a whole. The paper examines the main reasons that contributed to the fall of Joe Biden's rating among the black population in the first two years of his presidency, as well as the measures taken by the White House administration to overcome this negative trend. The author of the article also touches on the topic of further strengthening the attention of the Republican and Democratic parties to the African American electorate during the 2022 election campaign. Finally, the study examines the results of the past congressional elections for the African American community, related to the assessment of the turnout of black voters, their electoral preferences, as well as the results of the performance of African American candidates.
Chinese policy of the J. Biden administration
Authors: Batyuk Vladimir I.
Published: April 2024

American policy towards the People's Republic of China has undergone major changes over the past year. If the Indo-Pacific Strategy (February 2022) of the United States provided for "controlled competition" and even cooperation with China in some areas, then the National Security Strategy of the United States adopted in October 2022 designated China as America's enemy No. 1. These changes in American policy in the Chinese direction were largely due to the conflict in Ukraine and the position taken by China in connection with this conflict. Washington failed to achieve either an unequivocal condemnation of the special military operation by Beijing, or its accession to the sanctions policy of the United States and its allies. This position of the Chinese leadership on the Ukrainian issue is largely explained by the aggravation of US-Chinese relations in connection with the situation around Taiwan. Washington does not even rule out the possibility of a large-scale military conflict with China over Taiwan. The possibility of forming an anti-Chinese alliance system in the Indo-Pacific region is also in question: the countries of the ITR are interested in developing trade and economic relations with China, and not in isolating it.
Prospects for the supply of weapons from the US, the eu and the United Kingdom to Ukraine
Authors: Shkrobtak Igor O.
Published: April 2024

This study examines the prospects of arms supplies from the United States, the EU and the United Kingdom to Ukraine in the context of the ongoing military conflict. The paper analyzes the issue of expanding the nomenclature, up to the provision of American-made jet aircraft complexes, the supplied equipment and the process of transition from stocks of military equipment both produced by NATO and the Soviet model to newly produced samples. The problem of the impact of a special military operation on the defense industry of London, Washington and Brussels is considered separately. There is a tendency to increase the value of shares of defense companies and their profits. The paper concludes that the increase in military production with the further course of the conflict and the supply of weapons will grow both quantitatively and qualitatively. In addition, the existing problems of the defense industry of the United States, Great Britain and the European Union in the current period are revealed - the high cost of products, issues of standardization with Soviet weapons, its complexity in using and training personnel. The main conclusion of the work can be called the statement of a significant time required for the deployment of mass industrial production.
Information support of foreign capital control in the USA
Authors: Arkhangelsky Ivan Yu.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the place and role of information methods of controlling foreign capital in the US economy, the system of collecting and processing data on the activities of foreign capital in the United States. The components of information control of foreign capital in the United States are presented in the form of a flowchart containing the main components. Each of the components represents a separate organizational and legal source of information. Foreign capital appearing in the US economy consistently passes all the components of information control, providing the most complete and detailed data about its activities, allowing either expanding or narrowing the scope of administrative and economic control, thereby increasing or decreasing the amount of foreign capital emerging in the economy.
Theory of international relations: the interaction of the USA and China
Authors: Kozlov Vadim O.
Published: April 2024

This study examines how China is portrayed in U.S. political discourse, a topic of significant interest in Image Studies. No other country has captured the American public's attention as extensively and controversially as China throughout the history of their bilateral relations. The article explores the main schools of International Relations Theory-realist, liberalist, and constructivist-and demonstrates their pivotal role in shaping China's representation while overlooking other perspectives, both in the United States and globally. The review then delves into various definitions of image and representation, offering a historical overview of work on China's imagery, primarily from an interpretivist tradition. It further examines cultural, media, and communication studies, highlighting specific approaches to analyzing China's portrayal in U.S. political discourse, such as constructivist and critical approaches, including critical constructivism and critical geopolitics. The final section is dedicated to an overview of poststructuralist thought, illustrating how representational practices define power relations through discourse.
Japan in the us indo-pacific strategy: strengthening role to contain china
Authors: Kochegurov Dmitry A.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the changing role of Japan within the framework of the bilateral alliance with the USA. To begin with, the article considers the evolution of US-Japan relations up to the present stage. Further, attention is focused on the build-up by the Japanese side of military power and the modernization of the alliance with the USA under the governments of S. Abe and F. Kishida. The analysis allows the author to move on to the final part, which proves the growing importance of Japan in the context of the American strategy of the 'Free and Open Indo-Pacific Region'. The author discusses the prospects for strengthening Japan’s role in world politics as a key US ally in deterring China.
‘Anti-Chinese’ course and expansion of US cooperation with allies in the Asia-Pacific
Authors: Chudinova Ksenia O.
Published: April 2024

The new American economic policy emphasizes economic security priorities, including efforts to ensure greater autonomy and resilience in key supply chains. Considerable effort is dedicated to partial ‘decoupling’ from China in strategic industries such as semiconductors and critical minerals. The Biden administration actively fosters scientific and industrial cooperation within bilateral and multilateral alliances in the Asia-Pacific region.
The 2018 Archaeological Survey at Tawi Said, Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Stephanie Döpper , Irini Biezeveld , Maria Pia Maiorano , Jonas Kluge
Published: April 2024

This book outlines the results of the 2018 archaeological survey at Tawi Said, located on the edge of the Sharqiyah desert in the Sultanate of Oman. The surveyed area of 150 x 125 m yielded close to 8,600 artifacts, with pottery sherds comprising the majority of the finds. Additional discoveries include shells, lithic tools, copper production waste, jewellery and fragments of soft-stone vessels. Of particular interest are two stamp seals, one of which bears a resemblance to the seals of Dilmun style. Two significant phases are attested by the finds from Tawi Said: the Wadi Suq period (2000-1600 BCE) and the Late Islamic period (1650-1970 CE). Together with other discoveries, the Dilmun-inspired stamp seal illustrates the interconnectedness of Tawi Said in interregional exchange during the Wadi Suq period. The connectivity of the Late Islamic period is similarly evidenced by imported pottery, glass bangles and other artefacts. The absence of architectural remains suggests that Tawi Said was a temporary place used by mobile groups throughout its existence.
Las domus de Bulla Regia (Túnez): arquitectura y decoración musiva
Authors: Raquel Rubio González
Published: April 2024

Las domus de Bulla Regia (Tunisia): arquitectura y decoración musiva represents a contribution to the study of the architecture and decoration of the mosaic floors of the Roman private spaces of Bulla Regia, located in the northwest of Tunisia, in a rich and prosperous region thanks to its agriculture and olive oil production. The book is divided into six chapters which offer a complete overview of both the city in general and the domestic architecture and mosaic decoration of each of the domus.
ANALISIS POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Aulia Keysha
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini di TK Islam Prajamuda merupakan aspek penting dalam pembentukan potensi kognitif dan kemampuan belajar mereka. Dalam konteks ini, pola asuh orang tua memainkan peran krusial dalam mempengaruhi perkembangan kognitif anak. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola asuh orang tua dan dampaknya terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini. Melalui penelitian dan analisis yang dilakukan lewat deskriptif kualitatif, ditemukan bahwa pola asuh orang tua yang mendukung memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak di TK Islam Prajamuda. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ialah orang tua yang memberikan stimulus yang tepat dan bervariasi, komunikasi yang baik, serta tantangan yang sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan anak, cenderung mempercepat perkembangan kognitif anak. Diharapkan penelitian dapat memberikan pengaruh pada anak usia dini di TK Islam Prajamuda terkhusus pada perkembangan kognitif yang dimiliki.
Kata Kunci : Pola Asuh Orang Tua,  Perkembangan Kognitif.
Early childhood cognitive development in Prajamuda Islamic Kindergarten is an important aspect in the formation of their cognitive potential and learning abilities. In this context, parenting style plays a crucial role in influencing children's cognitive development. This study aims to analyze parenting styles and their impact on early childhood cognitive development. Through research and analysis conducted through descriptive qualitative, it was found that supportive parenting styles had a positive influence on children's cognitive development in Prajamuda Islamic Kindergarten. The conclusion in this study is that parents who provide appropriate and varied stimuli, good communication, and challenges that are appropriate to the child's developmental level tend to accelerate children's cognitive development. It is hoped that the research can have an impact on early childhood in Prajamuda Islamic Kindergarten, especially on their cognitive development.
 Keywords : Parenting Patterns, Cognitive Development
ANALISIS KEGIATAN GERAK DAN LAGU TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP ALJABAR (POLA) PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Sri Wilanda Novia , Jihan Jihan Faninda Ridanti , Yaswinda Yaswinda
Published: April 2024

Dalam perkembangan pendidikan anak usia dini, penting bagi anak untuk mengembangkan konsep matematika sejak dini. Salah satu konsep yang penting untuk diperkenalkan adalah konsep aljabar (pola). Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan tahap awal dalam perkembangan anak yang sangat penting. Pada usia 5-6 tahun, anak-anak masih dalam periode golden age, di mana mereka memiliki kemampuan belajar yang luar biasa. Masa ini merupakan waktu yang tepat untuk memperkenalkan konsep-konsep matematika dasar seperti aljabar (pola). Aljabar adalah salah satu cabang matematika yang penting dalam memahami pola dan hubungan matematika. Dalam upaya meningkatkan pemahaman konsep aljabar pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di taman kanak-kanak, kegiatan gerak dan lagu dapat menjadi salah satu cara yang efektif. Kegiatan gerak dan lagu dapat membantu anak-anak untuk memahami konsep aljabar melalui pengalaman nyata dan interaktif. Gerak dan lagu juga merupakan salah satu yang dapat melihatkan ekspresi anak baik itu senang, sedih, marah, dan takut dipadukan dengan lagu atau nyanyian sehingga anak bisa meluapkan ekspresinya dan membebaskan dirinya dari ketegangannya melalui gerakan yang diiringi oleh lagu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kegiatan pelaksanaan gerak dan lagu terhadap pemahaman konsep aljabar (pola) pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK IT Abatatsa Lahat dan TK restu Ilahi Pesisir Selatan.

Kata Kunci : Gerak, lagu, aljabar, pola, anak usia dini
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA LOOSE PARTS BAHAN ALAM UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN SENI PADA ANAK DI TK BHAYANGKARI ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Hijriati Hijriati
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan seni pada anak adalah dimana ada anak yang tidak mau melakukan kegiatan menggambar dan mewarnai karena merasa bosan sebab kegiatan tersebut sudah dilakukan setiap harinya. Oleh karena itu, hasil karya anak terlihat masih abstrak dan penuh coretan. Selain itu hasil menempel anak juga sama tanpa adanya kreasi dengan media lain. Padahal, anak bisa bebas mengungkapkan pikiran dan perasaannya melalui media loose parts bahan alam. Karena selain jenisnya yang beragam, anak bisa berkreasi dengan idenya sendiri. Hasil karya yang dibuat dengan menggunakan media loose parts bahan alam juga merupakan salah satu bentuk dari seni rupa.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh media loose parts bahan alam untuk mengembangkan seni pada anak usia dini di TK Bhayangkari aceh selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest dengan subjek penelitian anak di kelas B3 yang berjumlah 29 anak. Teknik pengumpulan ada yang digunakan yakni observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji-t dan uji validitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai pretest dengan rata-rata 47,7% dan posttest 76,1%, uji normalitas 0,019 < 0,05, uji-t dengan thitung > ttabel yaitu 11,25 > 1,701 dengan signifikansi 0,05. Maka dari perhitungan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media loose parts bahan alam berpengaruh untuk mengembangkan seni pada anak usia dini di TK Bhayangkari Aceh Selatan.
PENGARUH METODE DEMONSTRASI GERAK TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN KINESTETIK PADA ANAK ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN di TK NAURAH KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Subardi Nur Madinah , Parwoto Parwoto , Kurnia Rika
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode demonstrasi gerak terhadap keterampilan kinestetik pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di taman kanak-kanak Naurah Kota Makassar. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 anak didik di taman kanak-kanak naurah kota makassar. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 anak dengan 10 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 10 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik non parametrik. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil Thitung yaitu 158 dan Ttabel yaitu 2,1009, maka diperoleh Thitung 158 >Ttabel 2,1009 =H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya ada pengaruh metode demonstrasi gerak terhadap keterampilan kinestetik anak. Sedangkan nilai Zhitung yang diperoleh yaitu 1.22 dan Ztabel yaitu 0,3944, maka diperoleh Zhitung 1.22> Ztabel 0,3944 = H0 ditolak dan H1diterima artinya ada pengaruh moetode demonstrasi gerak terhadap keterampilan kinestetik anak. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan kinestetik pada kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari kelas kontrol, inimembuktikan metode demonstrasi gerak memberikan pengaruh terhadap keterampilan kinestetik anak.
Kata Kunci : metode demonstrasi gerak, keterampilan kinestetik, anak usia dini
A Study on the Changes in South Korea's Green ODA Mechanism: Focusing on ASEAN Priority Partner Countries
Authors:   Korea Association of International Development and Cooperation, Kim Juran , Hong Minjun
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study analyzes changes in the mechanism of South Korea’s Green ODA to ASEAN-Korea partner countries.
Originality: The allocation of Green ODA support cannot be comprehensively explained by neither the donor country interest model nor the recipient country need model. Thus, it is essential to broaden the discussion by considering various combinations of conditions that impact the allocation of Green ODA.
Methodology: Utilizing Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis, this study identifies the changing allocation patterns of South Korea's Green ODA. Subsequently, case studies were conducted based on the results of the combination of causal conditions.
Result: In 2006 and 2011, the causal conditions converged into the same combination. However, two distinct patterns were identified in 2021. Both combinations are characterized by low trade volumes and a low democracy index from the donors’ interest, as well as by lower exports of eco-friendly products and a lower GDP per capita from the recipients’ need. Despite these shared traits, differences emerged in FDI and environmental vulnerability. These results underline how unique combinations of factors influence Green ODA distribution differently. Detailed case studies on Cambodia and Laos, particularly the latter, illustrate scenarios where conventional criteria of donor country's interests and recipient country's needs were not met. Despite this, a significant level of Green ODA was still secured.
Conclusion and Implication: This study contributed to enhance Green ODA's integral role in global environmental governance, emphasizing the importance of formulating Green ODA strategies that aligned with the environmental goals and unique socio-economic contexts of recipient countries.
Syrian Revolution and Its Impact on US Foreign Policy
Authors: Marchese Nathaniel
Published: April 2024

This article offers a comprehensive examination of the Syrian Revolution (2011-present) and its profound impact on United States foreign policy. Specifically, this study delves into the military and economic involvement of the United States in the conflict, analyzing the responses of both President Barack Obama and President Donald Trump to the evolving crisis in Syria. Furthermore, the article critically compares and contrasts the implications and consequences of the Syrian Revolution to other post-9/11 conflicts, shedding light on the unique dynamics of this particular uprising. Through an extensive review of academic literature, policy reports, and primary sources, this study highlights the multifaceted nature of US engagement in the Syrian Revolution. It explores the strategic motivations behind the United States’ military intervention, including its objectives to counter terrorism, protect regional allies, and address the humanitarian crisis. Moreover, the economic aspects of US involvement, such as sanctions and aid, are analyzed to provide a holistic understanding of the United States’ role in shaping the trajectory of the Syrian Revolution. This article also presents a comparative analysis of the responses of President Obama and President Trump to the Syrian crisis, unveiling distinct shifts in US foreign policy approaches. It explores the diplomatic, military, and humanitarian strategies pursued by the two administrations and assesses their effectiveness in resolving the conflict and advancing US national interests. Finally, this study offers a nuanced comparison of the impact and ramifications of the Syrian Revolution in relation to other post-9/11 conflicts. By drawing on contextual factors, geopolitical considerations, and regional dynamics, it elucidates the unique challenges and opportunities that the Syrian Revolution has presented to US foreign policy. The findings of this article contribute to the scholarly understanding of the Syrian Revolution and its underlying implications for US foreign policy. They also offer policymakers and analysts valuable insights into the complex interplay between domestic and international factors shaping US responses to conflicts in the Middle East and beyond.
Enhancing Fraud Detection in Financial Transactions through Cyber Security Measures
Authors: Vishva Gandhi  , Gajjar Tirthesh
Published: April 2024

The digitization of financial systems has brought unprecedented convenience, but it has also increased fraud. This article explores the important intersection of cybersecurity and fraud detection in financial transactions. As the need to effectively combat fraud increases, he explores a variety of cybersecurity approaches and technologies. This article examines advanced technologies such as data mining, machine learning, biometric authentication, and blockchain through a comprehensive review of existing literature. It also highlights the challenges and limitations faced by modern fraud detection methodologies, including sophisticated cyberattacks and regulatory issues. By recognizing these challenges, stakeholders can work to implement holistic solutions that address both technical and regulatory aspects. Ultimately, the purpose of this document is to provide practical guidance for strengthening fraud detection capabilities, strengthening financial systems, and protecting consumer interests in the digital economy.
A Portal to Browse Top Universities According to Your Preferences : Result
Authors: Meshram Shravani , Tambakhe Prathmesh , Gupta Nidhi
Published: April 2024

Develop a platform that empowers students, educators, policymakers, and the public by offering insights into the educational landscape. This website will be user-friendly and informative, providing a comprehensive overview of universities based on statistical metrics, emphasizing data representation. Users can explore academic achievements through metrics such as pass rates, average GPA, and research output percentages. Additionally, the platform allows for easy comparisons between universities to help users assess each institution's strengths and weaknesses.
Design and Analysis of Heavy-Duty Vehicle Chassis
Authors: Sahil Singan  , Girish Muneshwar  , Aditya Deshmukh  , Kartik Nipane  , Prajwal Veer
Published: April 2024

Automotive Chassis is the main body of a vehicle which act as a frame work for supporting the other part of vehicle. It should work on various parameter like shock, twist, vibration etc. it should have adequate bending stiffness for better handling characteristics. Stress and equilateral stress are basic characteristics for designing of a firm chassis. There are many industrialized sectors using truck as means of transportation for logistics, agricultures, factories and other industries. In this paper, three different material was adopted on the C-section truck frame design. ASTM A302, HSS 550 and ASTM A710 were structurally analysed on the heavy truck frame through finite element analysis. The results were compared and the best truck chassis material was identified with lower stress and deflection.
Determine the Various Types of Fungi Found on Corpse - A Review
Authors: Sakshi A. Kharmate  , Patima N. Yadav
Published: April 2024

This is the first overview to be published of the whole field of forensic mycology. It is based on all available information located in the literature. Information on fungi is given, and this is followed by an outline of the value, and potentially wide application, of mycology in criminal investigation. Applications include roles in providing trace evidence; estimating time since death (post-mortem interval); ascertaining time of deposition; investigating cause of death, hallucinations, or poisonings; locating buried corpses; and biological warfare. Previous work has been critically evaluated, with particular attention to its evidential value, and suitability for presentation in a court of law. The situations where mycology might assist an investigation are summarized, and issues relating to the further development of the subject are presented. A comprehensive bibliography with 120 citations is provided.
Seroprevalencia de virus Hepatitis B en gestantes al momento del parto
Authors: Astorga María José , Sandoval Alejandra , Espinoza Sebastián
Published: April 2024

Existe una alerta a nivel mundial por el aumento de la seroprevalencia del virus hepatitis B (VHB), el que puede ocasionar hasta un 3,5% de enfermedad crónica, de los cuales un 40% presenta complicaciones secundarias y/o muerte anticipada.Objetivo: Determinar la seroprevalencia de VHB de gestantes al momento del parto.Pacientes y Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal con asociación cruzada entre los años 2018 y 2019, en el Hospital Carlos Van Buren (HCVB), Valparaíso, Chile. Se incluyeron todas las gestantes que ingresaron para la atención del parto o con recién nacido inmediato que tenían el resultado del antígeno de superficie de VHB. Se recopilaron datos de la gestante (edad, nacionalidad, escolaridad, paridad, tipo de parto y serología VIH-sífilis periparto) y del recién nacido (edad gestacional, peso y APGAR). Se aplico análisis inferencial y multivariado con Stata.Resultados: Se analizaron 1.355 gestantes. Un 87,7% de nacionalidad chilena, 5,5% haitianas, 4,2% venezolanas y 2,6% de otras nacionalidades. El 0,3% resultaron positivas para VHB. La prevalencia de VHB en chilenas fue 0,08% y en haitianas 4%. La nacionalidad haitiana resultó de mayor riesgo de VHB (OR = 83) versus la nacionalidad chilena (p = 0,0001). Ninguna presentó coinfección con VIH y/o Sífilis.Conclusiones: La seroprevalencia de VHB en gestantes del HCVB fue de 0.3%, similar a la población general en Chile. No existió coinfección con otras enfermedades de transmisión sexual. El único factor predictor de infección por VHB fue la nacionalidad haitiana.
Microorganismos aislados de hemocultivos y su perfil de resistencia en niños con cáncer y neutropenia febril de alto riesgo. Red PINDA, Chile, 2016-2021
Authors: Valenzuela Romina , Riquelme Carolina , De la Maza Verónica , Álvarez Ana María , Contardo Verónica , Ducasse Karen , Payá Ernesto , Claverie Ximena , Venegas Marcela , Santolaya Maria Elena
Published: April 2024

Las bacteriemias son una causa importante de morbimortalidad en pacientes con cáncer y episodios de neutropenia febril de alto riesgo (NFAR).Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de microorganismos aislados de hemocultivos (HC) y su perfil de resistencia (R) antimicrobiana en niños con NFAR, comparado con iguales datos de estudios previos del mismo grupo.Material y Método: Estudio prospectivo, multicéntrico, de vigilancia epidemiológica de microorganismos aislados de HC en pacientes menores de 18 años, en siete hospitales de la red PINDA, 2016-2021. Resultados: Se analizaron 284 episodios de NFAR con HC positivos de 1091 episodios enrolados (26%). Mediana de edad 7,2 años [3,0-12,3]. Los aislados principales fueron bacilos gramnegativos (BGN) 49,2%, cocáceas grampositivas (CGP) 43,8% y hongos 3,6%, con mayor frecuencia de Streptococcus grupo viridans (SGV) (25,8%), Escherichia coli (19,8%), Pseudomonas spp. (11,2%), Klebsiella spp. (10,9%) y Staphylococcus coagulasa negativa (SCN) (10,9%). Hubo aumento de R a cefalosporinas de tercera generación en enterobacterales (p = 0,011) y de R a oxacilina en SCN (p = 0,00), así como disminución de R a amikacina en BGN no fermentadores (p = 0,02) y de R a penicilina en SGV (p = 0,04).Conclusión: SGV es el principal agente aislado en HC de pacientes pediátricos con cáncer y episodios de NF, seguido de E. coli, Pseudomonas spp. y Klebsiella spp. Contar con vigilancia epidemiológica de microorganismos aislados de HC y su perfil de R antimicrobiana es esencial para favorecer el uso racional de antimicrobianos.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Antosianin Fruit Leather Markisa dengan Metode Cabinet Dryer
Authors: Aimanah Ummu , Munira Munira , Haeruddin Haeruddin
Published: April 2024

Buah markisa dapat diolah menjadi permen Fruit leather. Kandungan gula dalam markisa terdiri dari senyawa dekstrosa dan sukrosa. Sedangkan kandungan antosianin pada buah ini akan menambah nilai gizi dari permen markisa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisa kandungan antosianin dan  karakteristik fisikokimia  dari fruit leather Markisa. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan antosianin mengacu pada metode Molyneux sedangkan untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik dilakukan Uji Organoleptik (warna, rasa dan aroma). Metode pengeringan dengan menggunakan metode cabinet dryer alat pengering yang bertingkat dengan menggunakan udara panas dalam ruang tertutup, teknologi pengering ini cocok digunakan untuk proses pengeringan permen dan bahan yang lainnya mudah sensitif terhadap panas dan bahan yang mudah berjamur. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakukan pemberian kandungan gula pasir dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30% pada pure markisa dan konsentrasi  penambahan karagenan 2 gram, 4 gram, 6 gram .Analisa sifat fisiko kimia  komponen antosianin dari fruit leather Markisa dengan Metode Dryer kadar air data diperoleh yang terbaik  perlakuan  C =18,08, vitamin C perlakuan D, 348,48 , Antosianin perlakuan C = 98,333, pH perlakuan C = 4,3, total bakteri perlakuan C  = 1,3. Uji Organoleptik (Warna, Rasa dan Aroma) hasil panelis yang terbaik pada warna pada perlakuan C = 8,76% , panelis terhadap rasa pada perlakuan D = 9,06 % dan panelis terhadap aroma pada perlakuan D = 9,0%.
Síndrome de Takotsubo em paciente homem: um relato de caso
Authors: Castanheira Henrique Couto Gomide , Matos Luis Carlos Vieira , Tavares Christiany do Nascimento , Castro Ana Flavia de Oliveira , Deus Jeniffer Carvalho de , Castanheira Gustavo Couto Gomide , Bachtold Gustavo Albergaria Brízida
Published: April 2024

A cardiomiopatia por estresse ou Síndrome de Takotsubo (STT) foi descrita há mais de 30 anos e se sustenta até hoje como um importante diagnóstico diferencial das síndromes coronarianas agudas, ainda assim, é consideravelmente subdiagnosticado. O objetivo do presente estudo é de relatar um caso de cardiomiopatia por estresse atendido no pronto atendimento cardiológico do Instituto Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo Estudo de Caso de paciente homem, idoso, admitido com quadro clínico de síncopes de etiologia cardiogênica, explicado por bloqueio atrioventricular avançado, perda significativa de fração de ejeção após o evento, elevação de troponina cinquenta vezes maior do que o limite superior da referência associado à alteração dinâmica eletrocardiográfica. Realizada a ventriculografia esquerda com imagem típica de Síndrome de Takotsubo, sendo assim, optado por tratamento expectante em conjunto com suporte clínico. Devido à persistência do bloqueio atrioventricular avançado a despeito da melhora clínica por uma semana, foi implantado o marcapasso definitivo, recebendo alta hospitalar nos dias subsequentes para seguimento ambulatorial. A cardiomiopatia por estresse apresenta desafios significativos, tanto em relação à necessidade de estudos para melhor elucidação fisiopatológica quanto ferramentas para redução de seu subdiagnóstico. Novas evidências apontam que a STT está cada vez mais frequente, levando a desfechos mais graves do que se entendia previamente.
CHALLENGES IN COORDINATING MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY UNDER CONTEMPORARY CIRCUMSTANCES
Authors:   Institute for Economics and Forecasting of the National academy of sciences of Ukraine, Mishchenko Volodymyr , Naumenkova Svitlana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Mishchenko Svitlana ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: April 2024

The escalation of economic and political instability necessitates that governments and central banks seek determines the need to find new approaches to ensure the stability of the functioning of financial markets and public finances, as well as to support economic growth in the context of the implementation of their economic, financial and monetary strategies. Addressing these challenges involves enhancing the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies through the utilization of both formal institutions and informal practices, given the considerable need for updating traditional approaches proposed by economic theory. Based on the theoretical analysis of existing scientific concepts and approaches, this study discerns the principal trends in establishing methodological frameworks for orchestrating the interaction between monetary and fiscal authorities in formulating and implementing monetary and fiscal policies. By means of a comparative analysis of the activities of central banks and governments of the leading countries of the world and domestic practice, the interrelationships between monetary and fiscal policy have been determined and characterized, the main institutional, operational and instrumental factors that restrain the processes of effective interaction of monetary and fiscal authorities have been identified. Empirical analysis reveals that central banks in most countries exhibit a high degree of operational and managerial independence, although disparities in political and financial autonomy are apparent, potentially engendering contradictions in the collaboration between monetary and fiscal authorities. It is substantiated that successful coordination of monetary and fiscal policies necessitates the presence and efficient functioning of formal institutions in conjunction with the utilization of informal practices that complement and reinforce each other. The need to clarify the institutional foundations, functions and spheres of interaction of fiscal and monetary authorities, taking into account the features of the modern stage of economic development, is substantiated. The key principles are defined, the main goals are formulated and the objects of coordination are characterized. A system of measures is proposed that should contribute to the improvement of monetary and fiscal policy coordination processes by strengthening formal and informal cooperation of authorities. The practical implementation of the developed approaches and recommendations will enhance the effectiveness of the collaboration between the government and the National Bank of Ukraine in coordinating monetary and fiscal policies to ensure financial stability and promote economic and social development.
КОМУНІКАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ МАСШТАБУВАННЯ БІЗНЕСУ: РЕПУТАЦІЙНИЙ АСПЕКТ В УМОВАХ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Потюк Юрій , Налутка Павло
Published: April 2024

Стаття присвячена проблематиці дослідження комунікаційного забезпечення масштабування бізнесу, його репутаційного аспекту в умовах зовнішньоекономічної діяльності. Проведено огляд літературних джерел за вказаною проблематикою. В статті використано такі методи дослідження: синтез, аналіз, морфологічний метод. Визначено, що масштабування бізнесу є комплексним процесом щодо розширення, зростання, розвитку діяльності задля нарощування обсягів продажу, ринкової присутності, впливу компанії тощо. Виокремлено ключові елементи вказаного процесу. В статті авторами упорядковано ключові значення комунікаційного забезпечення комунікаційного забезпечення масштабування бізнесу в умовах зовнішньоекономічної діяльності. Також систематизовано переваги від ефективного комунікаційного забезпечення процесу масштабування бізнесу в умовах зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємства.
ФАКТОРИ ВПЛИВУ НА ЗБАЛАНСОВАНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ПІДПРИЄМСТВ У КОНТЕКСТІ ПРІОРИТЕТІВ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Георгіаді Неллі , Гетманов Сергій
Published: April 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізуванню факторів, що впливають на збалансований розвиток підприємств у контексті циркулярної економіки. Обґрунтовано, що ці фактори взаємопов'язані та спільно сприяють формуванню основ циркулярної економіки, де ключовим є не тільки економічний успіх, але й відповідальність перед суспільством та довкіллям. На прикладі зазначених компаній аргументовано, що інтеграція сталості у виробництво, інновації, екологічні ініціативи, соціальна відповідальність, а також відповідність до регулятивних стандартів, є не лише добровільною етикою, але й стратегічною необхідністю для досягнення довгострокового успіху. Сучасним підприємствам критично важливо враховувати ці фактори для забезпечення своєї конкурентоспроможності та сталого майбутнього в контексті їхньої бізнес-моделі. Це не тільки сприятиме збереженню навколишнього середовища та соціальному благу, але й забезпечуватиме конкурентну перевагу та стійке майбутнє для підприємства.