bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudo do processo de pirólise de resíduo industrial de Polipropileno (PP) em reator de leito fixo para a produção de combustível
Authors: Camilo Thiago Tuma , Rodrigues Gabriel de Oliveira , Junior Sergio Duvoisin , Machado Nélio Teixeira , Castro Douglas Alberto Rocha de
Published: January 2023

A poluição por plásticos sólidos tem sido a preocupação mais crítica em todo o mundo nas últimas décadas. Estudos recentes no Brasil têm mostrado que a resina de polipropileno é a resina polimérica mais utilizada em escala industrial, representando mais de 20 % de todas. Estratégias ecologicamente corretas têm sido desenvolvidas tentando transformar a produção linear para circular desses materiais. Apesar de alguns não terem potencial para repolimerizar, a pirólise veio para transformar a incineração de resíduos em produção de combustível e dar aos subprodutos e resíduos uma forma de gerenciar energia. Este estudo identifica e avalia os Produtos Líquidos Orgânicos (OLP) provenientes da pirólise térmica e termocatalítica de resíduos industriais de polipropileno e foi escolhido o catalisador Na2CO3. A temperatura final de 500 ºC foi determinada e a rampa de temperatura do controlador definida foi de 10 ºC/min, com temperaturas de fundo (Tfundo) e topo (Ttopo) monitoradas, os resultados da densidade de pirólise térmica e termocatalítica atingiram 0,853 g/ml e 0,838 g /ml respectivamente, bem como viscosidade cinemática entre 0,74 e 1,03 cSt e valores de acidez menores que 0,5 mg NaOH/g amostra comparada com combustíveis conhecidos da Agência Nacional do Petróleo e Gás (ANP) e estudos. A análise dos dados permitiu observar a variação de utilização e não utilização do reator de leito fixo entre eles, bem como o tempo médio de formação de gás e o rendimento do processo, também sua área mais provável para compostos de hidrocarbonetos da gasolina.
Atuação do enfermeiro no atendimento domiciliar ao paciente idoso: revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Ketany Paula dos , Bernardinelli Fernanda Martins Marques , Santos Fabiana Xavier dos , Crivelaro Patrícia Maria da Silva , Fidelis Fabiana Aparecida Monção , Bastos Viviane Cristina do Nascimento , Mukai Helena Ayako , Borges Paulo Fernando Barcelos
Published: January 2023

O tema tem por objetivo  falar  sobre  a  atuação do enfermeiro na assistência domiciliar prestada ao paciente idoso. Utilizou-se a revisão integrativa onde foram selecionadas 18 publicações revisão integrativa por meio de consulta às bases de dados BVS, SciELO. De 38 artigos. Foram incluídos estudos em espanhol, inglês e português, não delimitando data de publicação. Após a leitura minuciosa destas, foi possível identificar três categorias: Gestão do processo de cuidar; Educação à saúde dos familiares cuidadores; Processo de trabalho do enfermeiro no contexto da equipe de saúde. A partir dos resultados obtidos fica evidente a necessidade  do  enfermeiro  de  reconhecer  e  atender o idoso de  forma  integral no contexto do seu domicilio, considerando, também, a promoção à saúde, tendo neste aspecto a importância na atuação do enfermeiro(a) no atendimento domiciliar neste período de vida é muito  importante  para  promover um envelhecimento bem-sucedido.
From Geospatial to Temporal Separation: A Review on Carbon Accounting Endogenizing Fixed Capital
Authors: Xu Dongxiao , Zhang Yan , Yang Zhifeng
Published: January 2023

A scientific and systematic approach that provides accurate carbon accounting is a fundamental prerequisite for responding to the climate crisis. The carbon accounting system has evolved from production-based accounting measuring territorial emissions to consumption-based accounting, gradually covering spatial and temporal separation. Its scientificity is thus enhanced. The temporal separation (between past production and current consumption) from fixed capital has become of recent interest, but a panoramic overview still rarely exists because of longstanding neglect. Combining quantitative analysis with a literature review, this study systematically analyzed the historical development and current state of carbon accounting, especially on studies endogenizing fixed capital, to locate hotspots and predict future trends. The current studies with fixed capital endogenization mainly use a flow matrix and augmented method to analyze the total and structure and the difference with traditional results, which are still in the initial rise stage; however, the process analysis and influence factor identification are insufficient. Therefore, this study proposes future avenues for analyzing the entire process of spatial and temporal carbon transfer based on a metabolic perspective and considering the initial input factors to identify the key drivers, which will provide new ideas and perspectives for policy formulation.
Fertilização específica do local no cultivo do arroz
Authors: Romero Orlando Díaz , Torres Luis Alcívar , Castro Oscar Mora , Alvarado Telmo Rodríguez
Published: January 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa era avaliar o efeito da aplicação de nutrientes específicos do local no cultivo do arroz. As variedades de arroz S-FL-09, Índia e Iniap 15, com características agronômicas diferentes, foram utilizadas como material genético para a semeadura. Os tratamentos foram constituídos pelas variedades e os níveis de fertilização química como subtratamentos. O projeto experimental "parcelas divididas" foi utilizado em quatro réplicas. Para determinar a diferença estatística entre os meios das variedades, o teste Tukey foi aplicado com 95% de probabilidade. Durante o desenvolvimento do experimento, todas as práticas de lavoura e agrícolas requeridas pela cultura foram realizadas. Foram avaliadas as seguintes variáveis: número de perfilhos, panículas na colheita, altura da planta, comprimento do panículo, grãos por panículo, peso de 1000 grãos e rendimento de grãos. Através da análise dos resultados obtidos foi possível determinar que as variedades S - FL- 09 foram superiores e estatisticamente diferentes do Iniap 15 nos caracteres perfilhos e panículas na colheita, comprimento do panículo, grãos por panículo, peso de 1000 grãos e rendimento de grãos. Com o nível 200 - 60 - 90 - 44 - 36 kg/ha de N - P2O5 - K2O - S - MgO, foram obtidas as médias mais altas de panículas, grãos por panícula e 1000 gramas de peso, influenciando o rendimento do grão. O maior rendimento de grãos de 7.095 ton/ha foi obtido com o nível 200 - 60 - 90 - 44 - 36 kg/ha de N - P2O5 - K2O - S - MgO; 83,28% mais do que o programa nutricional utilizado pelos agricultores (92 - 23 - 30 kg/ha de N - P2O5 - K2). A variedade S - FL- 09 superou o rendimento do Iniap 15 em grãos em 12,27%, diferindo significativamente.
Insulinoma em cão – relato de caso
Authors: Dos Santos Vinicius Bastos , Amorim Arthur Zocatelli , Marinho Julia Alves Queiroz , Comério Lara Coslop , Carneiro Lucas Sagrilo , Sepúlveda Rodrigo Viana , Senhorello Igor Luiz Salardani
Published: January 2023

O insulinoma é uma neoplasia endócrina pancreática de células beta (ß) raro em cães e maligno em mais de 95% dos casos. Sua etiologia não é bem-sucedida, mas acomete geralmente cães de meia-idade ou idosos, de raças médias para grandes e sem predisposição de gênero. Entre os sinais clínicos encontrados, os animais apresentam principalmente hipoglicemia devido a hiperinsulinemia, letargia, crises convulsivas, espasmos, tremores musculares e intolerância ao exercício. O diagnóstico é feito por exames laboratoriais que detectam a hipoglicemia do animal, decorrente da secreção indevida de insulina pelo tumor e pela confirmação da existência da massa pancreática por ultrassonografia abdominal, tomografia computadorizada ou laparotomia exploratória. A abordagem do paciente pode ser tanto de forma clínica, baseado nos sintomas clínicos do animal, ou de forma cirúrgica, onde ocorre a retirada do tumor primário e dos nódulos metastáticos por pancreatectomia parcial. Desse modo, o trabalho seguinte tem o objetivo de relatar o caso de um canino SRD, de aproximadamente 10 anos, atendido no Hospital Veterinário Professor Ricardo Alexandre Hippler da Universidade Vila Velha, que foi diagnosticado com insulinoma e submetido a uma pancreatectomia parcial como tratamento. Todavia, mesmo com a avaliação contínua da glicemia no pós-operatório cirúrgico, o animal continuou apresentando episódios de hipoglicemia, o que levou a suspeita de micromestástases em linfonodo ou fígado.
Pandangan etika bisnis islam terhadap tax avoidance (penghindaran pajak)
Authors: Sauvika Pradhiwiriana Nabilla  , Nuraina Annisa , Yayang Bilqisa
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Artikel ini dibuat untuk mengetahui hal-hal seputar Tax Avoidance, bagaimana kemudian perilaku ini berkembang dengan mengetahui penyebab mengapa wajib pajak melakukan Tax Avoidance hingga berbagai bentuk Tax Avoidance dalam dunia perpajakan. Tax Avoidance dinilai sebagai salah satu bentuk kegiatan wajib pajak yang tidak etis dalam dunia bisnis, hal ini didasari dengan tujuan dan cara wajib pajak yang memanfaatkan celah hukum untuk keuntungan pribadi. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas lebih jauh bagaimana kegiatan Tax Avoidance jika dilihat dari sudut pandang etika bisnis Islam. Dalam etika bisnis Islam sendiri terdapat lima prinsip yang bertentangan dengan kegiatan Tax Avoidance. Sehingga kegiatan Tax Avoidance jelas tidak sesuai dan dilarang dalam etika bisnis Islam.

 

Kata Kunci : Tax Avoidance, Etika Bisnis Islam.
Dilematika pencerahan : telaah kritis demitologisasi sebagai konsekuensi atas modernitas
Authors: Faiz Eko Sulistyo Budi Mochammad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas gejala transformasi pengetahuan sekaligus tindakan, khususnya pada masyarakat Desa Wonoboyo. Melalui metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus, data hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan konsep demitologisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ambisi menjadikan daerah tersebut sebagai kawasan agribisnis adalah salah satu konsekuensi atas materialisme ekonomi. Dengan prinsip pragmatis, tindakan semacam itu telah berdampak terhadap kondisi alam. Konstruksi berpikir masyarakat Wonoboyo telah berjalan melompati penjara mitologis sebagaimana ajaran Tri Hita Karana yang erat kaitannya dengan proses harmonisasi antara Tuhan, manusia, dan alam menuju pada rasionalitas tunggal, yaitu materialisme ekonomi.

Kata Kunci : Transformasi pengetahuan, materialisme ekonomi, mitologis.
Satire in Vanampaadi Poems
Authors: E Gnana Pratap Singh
Published: January 2023

Due to the westernization of literature many new strategies have been used in Tamil poems. Although many strategies are in use still many new strategies become influential over time. Various kind of strategies are used in the poems of this period but the strategies like, symbol, paradox and so on are used in abundance. During Sangam period satire is used to show the moral values of the protagonist. Scholars rarely use satire in their works. The writers of Vanampadi poems directly mocks the politics, economy, education, justice, spirituality, caste, religion, superstition. Ignorance and hypocrisy. Laws which upholds justice are now corrupted. Now-a-days we can buy education and degrees. Like the proverb ‘All that glitters is not gold’ fakes are worth more than the real thing today. World is filled with forgeries. Forgeries in object, spirituality, education, politics, medicine, law and so on. People in high positions are not doing their duties because of caste system and religious problems. Vanampadi poets used satire as a literary technique to criticize all these problems. Satire can be seen as the voice of marginalized people to reconstruct society. Satire is a tone of humorous criticism.
Life Thoughts in Kuruntokai Text
Authors: A Thamayanthi , V.A Palaniyappan
Published: January 2023

When compared to the other literary texts of Sangam period Kuruntokai explains the content ideas in a very short and simple phrase. Each song of Kuruntokai has beautiful messages which is useful in day to day life. The principles mentioned in the songs are applicable even today. Ancient poets who sang about love and heroism used natural and life elements in their songs. The poets who sang Kuruntokai have distilled the truths they learned in their lives into the songs. Thus, the article examines the love of the heroine for hero, the promise of the hero, the commitment of the heroine to the charity, domesticity, hospitality, life of the man, acceptance of materialism, the separation of duty and love, and the avoidance of travel.
Parenting in A. Vanilla’s Poetry Collection “Iravu Varaintha oviyam”
Authors: M Mahalingam , L Ramraj
Published: January 2023

In today's mechanized social environment, bringing up children with cultural values is full of challenges. Especially, bringing up girls is also a major problem. Child rearing is called parenting. Parenting is related to culture. Culture is a systematized pattern of human activities. Every man tries to identify himself with culture. Human creation without culture is impossible. Religious and philosophical ideologies play an important role in cultural formation. Once a child is born, its parents want to raise it according to their culture. There are many forms of culture such as traditional, modern, liberation and spiritual. The upbringing of children is based on the above principles. Concepts like freedom, slavery interferes with cultural activities such as food, dress and speech. Do I want to pass on the legacy to my children? Do I want to get rid of the slavery? Or should tradition and culture be nurtured with a sense of liberation? The problem and confusion will arise for the parents while upbringing their children. In a sense this is also an identity problem. This problem was solved by the collection of Vanilla's "Iravu Varaintha Oviyam". The role of the mother in child rearing, especially in rearing a female child, is very important. This article examines Vanilla's poems, which are composed of mother-daughter dialogues.
Feminist Elements in Gnanakkuthan's Poems
Authors: P Rajendran , A Hemalatha
Published: January 2023

Feminism is one of the growing concepts in today's world. Feminism is increasing in literary field. Women are expressing their needs and rights in writing and speech with a sense of liberation, with the intention of changing the social restrictions and attitudes that oppresses women. A woman is the mother of knowledge, the heart full of grace and who showers love. The woman who had all these characteristics faced many problems. Women's liberation became emotional and that everyone was touched by that feeling. Among them Bharatiyar, Bharathidasan, Kavimani Desiya Vinayagam Pillai, Periyar, Anna, Pudumaippittan and poet Gnanakoothan tended to create rising norms for women's emancipation and women's social progress. Poet Gnanakkuthan, who was a pioneer of Puthukavithai, worked to process the ideas of women's progress. He used his poetry as a weapon. In this way, his poems were in a simple manner and reached everyone. In order to sum up his positive views, this article examines the ability of Gnanakoothan to express the suppression of women in all positions of the society by highlighting feminism, grief due to female birth, women's lack of education, dowry violence, mockery, sexual violence etc. in his poems.
Sexual Politics in the Short Stories of M.A Susheela from Feminist View
Authors: M Jasmine Priya
Published: January 2023

This article is about the troublesome women and how they are enslaved everywhere and in every way. The women are subjected to many kinds of problems, emotional distress and sufferings. It is necessary to examine psychologically what is the reason behind these sufferings. Feminist psychology is the field that examines the everyday practices that are followed in a women’s day-to-day life, their family, education, work and their emotional strength. The struggle for women’s rights and the recognition of women’s individuality in India is equal to freedom struggle. Women must be given equal freedom to men, their feelings should be respected, their education shouldn’t be hindered, property rights should be given and their emotions should be understood. Today feminist psychology integrates research on human development, sports, health, industry, media, law, social sciences, art, literature and humanities.
Internal Parables in Kainilai
Authors: K Dhasaradhan
Published: January 2023

Intrinsic parable is when an idea of poet is expressed through parables rather than through the songs. Intrinsic parables convey a message other than the one conveyed in the song. Among the exegetical norms of internal hymns, the internal parables are considered to be the best. Kainilai is written by Pullangkaadanar and it deals extensively with the internal concepts. An internal parable is based on five elements namely verb, object, consonant, form and birth. For example, in the second song that starts with “Venta punattukku vasam utaittaka" is about the event of the villager knowing about the illegal activities and getting scorned is implicitly set.  Thus, in this article, the manner in which the internal parables are governed in the text of the Kainilai, based on the five elements of verb, object, consonant, form, and birth, has been investigated.  There are four songs based on verbs and seven songs with three songs each one for object, consonant and form. This article is based on comparative research and descriptive research.
Kurinji People’s Works in Pathupattu based on Ethnographic Theory
Authors: B Mohan , M Kavitha Devi
Published: January 2023

Every human being in the world need essential materials to lead his life smoothly. That materials are earned by human beings by doing works. In general, in the early times, man's search for food was his one and only profession. Kurinji land is one of the lands inhabited by man. The land consists of high peaks, small hills and dense forest with irregular routes and various layers. The basic occupations such as food gathering, hunting and agriculture were carried out by the people who lived there. This article is analyzed and narrated based on ethnographic theory about the lifestyles of Kaanavar, Kuravar, and Vaedar who lived in Kurinji land.
Ecological View of Madurai Kaanji
Authors: G Periyasamy , Pon Kathiresan
Published: January 2023

Madurai kaanji is one of the books of Pathupaatu. This book is created in the third century A.D, it focuses on the concept of impermanence of Madurai kaanji. This book consists of 782 feet and through it we can know the specialities of Madurai kaanji and the ecological ideas followed in Kaanji.  The excellence of this book can be known through the phrase ‘Peruku vala Madurai kanchi’.  In Madurai kaanji there are many ecological ideas that can be learned through five great elements (space, air, fire, water and earth). Through this text one can know how the ancient Tamils carried out water management system. One can see the beauty of the people living in the hilly areas.  This book also explains that they cherished sea voyages with great joy.  In this book one can find out how the ancient Tamils led a healthy lifestyle without fire and noise pollution. Good deeds of Pandyan Nedunchezhiyan are included in this book.  Bhakiya Mary referred Madurai Kaanji as a geographical handbook.  This article explains the ecological thoughts found in Madurai kaanji.
Communication in Purananuru
Authors: M Sudhakar , Pon Kathiresan
Published: January 2023

Communication through literature has been growing from time to time. Communication developed among people by sharing information. Communication is a flexible form of imparting or exchanging an information. It is the process of exchanging ideas between both sender and receiver. These kinds of exchanging or sharing an information is very famous in Purananuru. Through Purananuru we can notice that messages, thoughts, emotions and skills of a person can be known through symbols, speech, writings, images, numbers, maps, and messengers. Since prehistoric times, man has been living a communal life by exchanging messages through various types of communication tools. Before language appeared, man communicated through body movements and signs. Man expressed his views verbally. He learned the concepts through symbols. In particular, he conveyed the message through symbols such as trumpets, fire, smoke and arrows. Among the 10 musical organs, there was a musical instrument called drum in the Sangam period. Ancient Tamils used to convey good news through musical instruments such as in festivals, weddings and in battlefield invasions. The king announces the news to the people by using a musical instrumental called Drum. King exchanges the news from one country to another through messengers, spies and sages. Ottadal is the 59th chapter in Thirukkural and in this chapter Thiruvalluvar clearly shows up the excellence of Spies. Ancient Tamil people used nearby objects as communication devices to know various messages from kings and poets. They lived by receiving and giving opinions through various languages. Therefore, the communication ideas are specified, classified and explained in Purananuru.
Aesthetic Principles in the Muthollaiyiram
Authors: J Kaveri
Published: January 2023

Aesthetic principles add beauty to literature. Such principles are classified into many categories by various scholars. Poetry has many unique characteristics. Simile, initial rhyme, head rhyme and stratification are the few characteristics which adds beauty to poems. Aesthetic factors, i.e. the beauty of poetry is the term of art that refers to the overall language elements used to beautify a literature or a piece of poem, in which individual aesthetic elements and collective aesthetic elements are divided into two categories. Simile, metaphor, alliteration, paradox and allusion are the individual aesthetic elements. The collective aesthetic elements are characterized by the conceptual features found in poetry.
The Role of Education, Culture and Religion on Domestic Violence on Women in Nigeria
Authors: Princewill Chitu Womehoma
Published: January 2023

Background: Domestic violence on women is a public health concern of every country. The degree of violence varies from country to country. The consequences of domestic violence are enormous, and sometimes lead to death. Objective: This study aims at understanding the role of education, religion, and culture in domestic violence in marital setting. Method: Using qualitative data obtained December, 2014 to March, 2015, a semi-structured interview was used to conduct thirty-four in-depth interviews and six focus group discussions with educated, semi-educated, and uneducated Ikwerre omen in monogamous or polygynous marriages. Findings: From participants’ responses, we observed that the Ikwerres have a patriarchal family culture that encourages domestic violence. It was also observed that the Christian religion advocates absolute submission of the woman to the man. Education was not seen to have much ef ect in curbing domestic violence. Conclusion: Women’s autonomy and personhood is eroded by culture and religion. Educating women alone will not help reduce domestic violence. Men also need to be educated. Culture that encourages domestic violence should be
abolished. Religious leaders need to understand the negative ef ect of their teachings. Society needs to implement laws on domestic violence.
Transformational Leadership & Knowledge Management Impact on Organization Performance: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hadi Tan , Marpaung Alexander Batara
Published: January 2023

A leader is a frontrunner who will bring an organization to sail to its desires. In wearing out its functions a leader will normally use the management style/version this is believed to be the most perfect to support his achievement. Transformational leadership is leadership that gives freedom to the enterprise to offer thoughts for the progress of the employer, lets subordinates to see troubles from special views, enables adaptation to the converting environment, and improves the effectiveness of Human aid control in numerous sectors of the business enterprise. The influence of transformational management on organizational overall performance through expertise control has been studied in various research. This journal is the end result of systematic opinions from several journals on the influence of transformational management and information control on organizational overall performance. From the consequences of the literature search, five journals related to transformational leadership and know-how management's effect on organizational overall performance had been determined. The consequences of the systematic evaluation show that the transformational management fashion and information management have a positive influence on enterprise performance, both at once and in a roundabout way.
A ARBITRAGEM COMO MECANISMO DE RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS NOS PROCESSOS DE CONTRATAÇÕES PÚBLICAS
Authors: DONOSO DARTAGNAN
Published: January 2023

This text aims to present a discussion related to the use of arbitration in contracts with the government, more specifically, in public contracts. For this, methodologically based on the assumptions of qualitative research, bibliographical descriptive character, it was sought, from current legislation and doctrines, to establish some theoretical articulations related to the applicability of this principle in public administration. Such articulations show that the doctrine has been positioning itself in the sense that there is a certain division at the level of public interest regarding the analyzed object, in the sense that only when it is primary, that is, the nature of the collective is really essential, does it lack enjoy the unavailability of the public interest, but in other cases, which are of secondary interest and deal with economic situations, the use of arbitration by the Public Administration is fully acceptable and even beneficial. In addition, it appears that the procedure, when installed, results in extremely technical decisions, with expert referees, obeying efficiency and bringing speed to decisions in a country where there is still a lot to be done by the infrastructure sector, for example, warding off erroneous decisions by auctioneers and servers, who in most cases do not have the technical knowledge to make a decision.
A LIDERANÇA E A MOTIVAÇÂO NOS SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS: REFLEXOS POSITIVOS PARA ADMINISTRADOR, SERVIDOR E USUÁRIO
Authors: VIEIRA DE ABREU LUIZA
Published: January 2023

This article covers the leadership of the administrator focused on the satisfaction of all those involved in the provision and provision of public services, through reflection on motivation as a tool to deal with more attention and caution the quality of life of servers and, as a consequence, the reflection on the satisfaction of the services provided to society. In this way, the general objective is to explore, through a bibliographic review, the importance of motivation within public organizations, to understand how it can contribute to satisfaction and, consequently, to the improvement of the services provided. It is, therefore, bibliographic research, which is presented, in terms of purposes, as an exploratory and descriptive research. Exploratory because the starting point is based on assumptions inspired by a literature review and descriptive because it exposes characteristics of a given population. The searches were carried out through Google Scholar, from May to August 2022, with current contexts in Portuguese and published in the time frame from 2011 to 2021. It is understood with the research that the leader needs to understand that only through of prioritizing a plan that involves its internal clientele, through communication, climate, basic information and motivation, results will emerge that reach the improvement and satisfaction of all. It is concluded, thus, highlighting the importance of the manager, who by becoming a leader in his performance, can achieve the motivation and consequently the satisfaction and collaboration of his employee/server, allowing the achievement of QVT.
ANÁLISE DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DA AREIA POR RESÍDUOS DE VIDRO NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: PIMENTEL CAMPBELL ALUISIO
Published: January 2023

There are produced approximately one million tons of glass annually in Brazil. The glass components resulting from domestic and commercial wastes are usually bottles, light bulbs, broken glassware, food jars, broken waste from factories and other types of objects. After analysis of these data was sought an alternative to sort the problem of accumulation and glass improper disposal. A sustainable alternative to reduce the volume of glass discarded without reuse, would be the use of them in construction, embedded in cement-based mixtures such as in the production of concrete with crushed glass cullet to replace the sand as the use of glass residuals in the interlocked paver composition of concrete, in replacing of 25% of sand used as fine aggregate in the dash base of concrete, a potential way of contributing to the reuse of this waste, and with the possibility of improving the performance and cost reduction. Since it was analyzed the compressive strength and water absorption (analyzes specified by NBR 9781: 2013 for pavement quality control) comparing the results with the pavement using glass as compared to standard (using the amount of normal sand).
Presentación
Authors: Cupe Calcina Eloy Marcelo
Published: January 2023

Nos complace presentar el sexto número de Ius Vocatio. Revista de Investigación de la Corte Superior de Justicia de Huánuco, órgano intelectual comprometido con la difusión de material académico cuyos componentes principales sean la rigurosidad y la actualidad. Ambas son columnas que permiten sostener e incentivar el conocimiento del derecho en el contexto actual, tiempo en que estamos sobrellevando las enseñanzas que nos dejó la pandemia de la COVID-19 para fortalecer el sistema de justicia tanto en la Corte Superior de Justicia de Huánuco como en el Poder Judicial de la República. En ese sentido, queremos reafirmar nuestro compromiso profesional para esta noble misión de difundir trabajos académicos de nuestros servidores judiciales, quienes promueven la investigación en los distintos ámbitos del derecho nacional e internacional.
La tutela cautelar como garantía de eficacia de los derechos subjetivos o como eficacia de la función jurisdiccional
Authors: Carrillo Rodríguez Jorge Luis
Published: January 2023

El análisis consiste en determinar si la tutela cautelar busca garantizar la eficacia de la soberanía del poder del Estado en el ámbito de la función jurisdiccional, para demostrar el poder absoluto que tiene y hacer prevalecer el mismo para dar una justicia efectiva o, si nos encontramos en la posición de un sentido jurídico distinto, que señala que la tutela cautelar garantiza la eficacia de los derechos subjetivos de las personas en un Estado de derecho constitucional. El fin supremo de este último es la defensa de la persona, que tiene derechos privados reconocidos dentro de un orden constitucional y jurídico. A partir de esta finalidad, pretendemos establecer que en la actualidad la tutela cautelar judicial no persigue como fin garantizar la eficacia del poder público del Estado sino garantizar y efectivizar los derechos subjetivos y su efecto en el ámbito jurisdiccional.
Remote working: thriving or surviving?
Authors: Williams Ryan
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 and the subsequent lockdowns certainly expediated the idea of working and learning in a remote environment. Nevertheless, remote working as a concept has long been an option for employers and employees. Some organisations previously enabled their workers to opt-in a homeworking on Fridays, or build up flexitime, as an example. Despite being around for decades, only a relatively small proportion of people worked in this way. A seismic shift caused by the pandemic now meant that millions of people migrated to a remote format.
BRIDGES, ROBBERS, BEGGARS (FEATURES OF THE ROAD TRADITION OF RUSSIA IN THE 18TH - EARLY 20TH CENTURIES)
Authors: Korshunkov V.A.
Published: January 2023

The “culture of the road”, the “traditional culture of travel”, the “road tradition” of Russia, the circumstances of road movements in the Russian Empire have been studied by historians and other specialists only recently. However, this topic is important because it allows better understanding how traffic was organized in pre-revolutionary Russia, what difficulties and dangers it was associated with. Shaky, unreliable bridges on roads and the constant attacks of robbers were two significant circumstances that made traffic difficult. In this article, attention is drawn to those robberies that took place near bridges. There were many such cases in the 18th - early 20th centuries. This topic can be studied using a variety of narrative sources (primarily memoirs), some archival documents, and also interpreting those fiction texts that were created with a focus on authenticity (for example, based on the author’s childhood memories). Road bridges were located in low places and ravines, where a path became narrow. Bridges were often in a bad state. Travelers were forced to slow down and even get out of their vehicles. So it was very convenient places for robbers to attack. On the other hand, bridge as a mythologically significant point of the way was associated in popular reception with “evil spirits”. And robbers were perceived by the people like sorcerers and “evil spirits”. Not only robbers, but also beggars usually crowded near bridges. Professional beggars and robbers had a lot in common. In general, it turns out that in folk culture the mythological (the image of a robber in mythological narratives and folklore) can well correspond to the pragmatic (the choice of places for aggressive attacks).
ZEMSKAYA MEDICINE OF THE VYATKA PROVINCE IN THE 60-90s OF THE 19th CENTURY: FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIAN HEALTH CARE
Authors: Ivanova N.N.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the basic principles of local (zemstvo) medicine, which was established in 60-90 years of the 19th century as a result of “Great Reforms” by Tsar Alexander II and consequently with the activity of local self-government institutions (zemstvos). The main aims, methods and directions of zemstvo medicine are researched. The author concludes that the experience of zemstvo medicine is still relevant for contemporary Russian medicine. The process of establishing zemstvo medical institutions and medical staff, travelling and stationary system, also the search for effective methods of doctor’s assistance is shown. The author deals with the zemstvo activity not only in medical sphere, but also in different aspects of common life of local population. The results of cooperation between zemstvos and doctors have been the organization of Vyatka medical council and the congresses of Vyatka doctors. The most important results of zemstvo period were the increasing of medical assistance for Vyatka inhabitants and the forming of intellectual groups in this region.
“A FINE SOLDIER AND SKILFUL TACTICIAN”: THE ELEPHANT VICTORY AND THEODOTAS OF RHODES
Authors: Abakumov A.A.
Published: January 2023

The so-called “Elephant Victory”, when the Seleucid army of Antiochus I defeated a huge horde of Celts somewhere in Asia Minor, can be ranked among the most picturesque (the Seleucid elephantry, numbering just 16 animals, vanquished the Celts, hence the battle' name), but at the same time, the most obscure episodes of Hellenistic military history. It is known, in essence, due to only one (and quite controversial) main source, Lucian’s “Zeuxis, or Antiochus” [Zeux. 8-11]. Even the exact dating of this battle remains debatable - its different versions based on other sources (mainly epigraphic) can vary from 270s to 260s BCE. Similarly mysterious remains the figure of King's tactician and advisor Theodotas of Rhodes, who made that crucial proposal to finally use the Seleucid elephantry against the Galatians. The author of the article leans towards the opinion identifying this Theodotas with his namesake, a former mercenary of Thracian King Lysimachus, who, according to Polyaenus, previously yielded the city of Sardes to Seleucus I [IV, 9, 4].
FUNERAL RITES OF THE SEBYS' BURIAL GROUND OF V-VI CENTURIES A.D
Authors: Belitskaya A.L.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of the materials gathered from the Sebys’ burial ground, which dates back to the era of the Great Migration in the European Northeast. The Sebys’ burial ground belongs to the early group of tumuli, which were characteristic of the first wave of tribes settling the European Northeast. These tribes are known to have had the tradition of making mounds over the burials. Being a part of the same cultural phenomenon as the necropolises of the Veslyanskiy I burial ground, it has certain local characteristics. Sebys’ burial ground is marked by a number of features. A gradual decrease in the height of the mound, a transition from grooves to pits for soil sampling, a greater number of inlet burials and paired mounds, presence of post-burial rites, and a small number of burial items compared to other monuments can be named as distinguishing characteristics. Another peculiarity is the extraordinary ceramic collection implying interaction with groups of the bichevnik population. Of all the cemeteries, it finds the most marked resemblance with the Shoinayag burial ground. They may belong to a local group associated with the Kharin stage of the Lomovatovo culture.
Variability in coiling technique in LBK pottery inferred by experiments and pore structure micro-tomography analysis
Authors: Neumannová Klára , Petřík Jan , Vostrovská Ivana , Dvořák Jindřich , Zikmund Tomáš , Kaiser Jozef
Published: January 2023

The article aims at identifying the origin of voids left by burnt-out organic material within the ceramic paste of Neolithic pottery from the Czech Republic territory. In methodological terms, an experimental reference collection was created and compared with the original early Neolithic pottery from the sites of Bylany by Kutná Hora and Těšetice-Kyjovice. The key analytical procedure consisted in non-destructive 3D microtomography (uCT) analysis, which is especially well suited for the study of the internal spatial organization of voids and temper. It allows to determine whether it is possible to define different manufacturing techniques employed for vessel construction on the basis of internal distribution of voids. The research identified cow dung as the probable organic temper within the original LBK ceramic paste. The ‘S’-forming technique, consisting in pressing the coil to the vessel wall, most closely corresponded to features observed at the Neolithic vessels.
The development of pottery technology in Eythra from the Early Linear Pottery culture to the Late Stroke Ornamented Pottery culture
Authors: Mecking Oliver , Hohle Isabel , Wolfram Sabine
Published: January 2023

The site of Eythra, a former village located on the western bank of the White Elster River, has yielded numerous remains of a settlement that existed there during the early Neolithic cultures – the Linear Pottery culture (LBK) and the Stroke Ornamented Pottery culture (SBK). The site covers some 30 hectares, making it the largest excavated settlement of the LBK and SBK areas to date. Chemical analyses of the ceramic fragments from the consecutive stylistic phases that were represented in Eythra were carried out. The objective of this was to find out whether the stylistic changes in the shape and the decoration of the ceramic material correspond to technological changes in regard to such aspects as clay composition and tempering. The transitions between the earliest and the early LBK phases and between LBK and SBK were of particular interest in this respect, as also were the localised developments that took place within the two phases of the LBK and SBK.
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL E-PORTALS ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Authors: Al-Zagheer Hanady , Hassan Mumdouh Mirghani Mohamed , AlDa’jah Abdullah Kassab
Published: January 2023

Organizations use corporate portals to share, save, and retrieve knowledge for all of their clients, partners, employees, and suppliers. Corporate portals help businesses become more inventive and competitive. E-Portals are created using web and internet technologies and are accessed by a web browser on a computer system to contribute, retrieve, or update knowledge. This essay examines the effects of e-portals, a novel method of connecting to business systems via smartphones, laptops, and personal computers, on customer satisfaction. This study demonstrates how E-portals are increasingly useful resources for both businesses and their clients. According to a questionnaire distributed to the clients, they also found the E-portal to be very user-friendly for information access and that it provided all the support they required when making restaurant reservations.
USING THE METAL ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS (CUOBA) AS A CATALYST FOR REACTION OF 2-ACETYL-1-NAPTHOL AND BENZYL ETHER
Authors: Nguyen Thien-Thao , Trai Nguyen Ngoc , Ha Nguyen Thi Thu
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to synthesize the compound of copper and 4,4'-oxysbisbenzoic acid (CuOBA), analyze its physical and chemical properties and employ it as a heterogeneous catalyst for the C-O coupling reaction of 2-acetyl-1-napthol and benzyl ether. The metal-organic framework material CuOBA was synthesized using the solvothermal method. The physicochemical characteristics of CuOBA were determined by several different analytical techniques, including X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR). CuOBA was used as a heterogeneous catalyst for the coupling reaction of the C-O connection between 2-acetyl-1-napthol and benzyl ether in good yield considering the factors of time, temperature, the concentration of reactants, solvents, and the mass of the catalyst. The results revealed that CuOBA, a catalyst for organic reactions, gave a conversion of 75.57%. The CuOBA catalyst was possible to reuse numerous times in the coupling reaction of 2-acetyl-1-napthol and benzyl ether without noticeable deterioration in catalytic efficiency. The direct esterification to produce 2-acetyl-1-naphthyl benzoate assisted by the CuOBA catalysts has not been reported in the literature before.
A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE REACTIONS OF VIEWERS TO THE SUBTITLING THE ARABIC VERSION OF AR-RISALAH'S MOVIE "THE MESSAGE" IN ENGLISH
Authors: Aldualimi Mohammad , Almahasees Zakaryia
Published: January 2023

This study quantitatively investigated the subtitling of Islamic religious expressions in Ar-Risalah’s movie “The Message” in English. It elicits the audience's reaction regarding subtitling the Islamic religious expressions into English. The quantitative results of the study indicated that the subtitling of religious expressions conveyed the meaning adequately. However, there are also technical issues in subtitling that affect watching the translated movies, such as the position, font, size, shadow, background color of the accompanying translations, length of subtitles, and having enough time to read them. The study revealed satisfactory participants' attitudes toward the Message movie. The results indicated that explicitation, borrowing or loan-word, calque, and omission (deletion) were the main strategies for subtitling Islamic religious expressions into English.
Mitral valve repair for myxomatous mitral regurgitation; Respect or Resect
Authors: Fouly Mohamed , Mousa Tarek
Published: January 2023

Background: The superiority of mitral repair using resection of the posterior leaflet versus neo-artificial chordea is still debatable. The objective of this study was to compare leaflet resection versus chordal replacement for mitral valve repair in patients with isolated myxomatous degeneration of the posterior mitral valve leaflet.  

Methods: This study was conducted on 199 patients with severe symptomatic mitral regurgitation due to myxomatous mitral valve degeneration. Patients were grouped into two groups: Group (1): Respect technique which included  76 patients who had limited resection of the anterior leaflet, chordal transfer, and replacement of anterior leaflet chordae by polytetrafluoroethylene sutures, and placement of annuloplasty ring. Group (2): Resect technique included  123 patients where the operation was done by resecting the prolapsed mid scallop of the posterior leaflet and placement of flexible annuloplasty ring.

Results: There was no difference between both groups regarding gender. Patients in the Respect group were younger (37 (25th- 75th percentiles: 29- 44) vs. 54 (48- 60) years, P<0.001). The minimally invasive approach was more commonly used in patients who had resection techniques (20 (26.32%) vs. 106 (86.18%); P<0.001). Ischemic (99 (95- 106) vs. 79 (75- 82); P<0.001) and cardiopulmonary bypass times (134.5 (130- 138.5) vs. 99 (97- 104) min; P<0.001) were higher in the Respect group. Blood loss was more in the Resect group (370 (305- 390) vs. 550 (490- 600) ml; P<0.001). There were no differences in the postoperative complications between groups. ICU stay was longer in patients in the Resect group (5 (5- 6) vs. 7 (6- 8) days; P<0.001). Mitral valve gradient after 12 months was significantly higher in the Resect group (3 (3- 3.5) vs. 4 (3- 5) mmHg; P<0.001). Mitral valve reoperation was required more in patients in the Respect group (5 (6.58%) vs. 1 (0.81%); P= 0.03).

Conclusions: Both Respect and resect techniques for mitral valve repair had comparable outcomes and durability. The repair technique should be tailored according to the mitral valve pathology.
May Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Affect Native Coronary Atherosclerosis progression?
Authors: Labib Dokhan Ahmed , Fekry Soliman Rafik , Meselhy Abd Elsabour Meselhy Mohammed , Mohammed Khalil Ibrahim , Kamal El Melegy Ehab , Ahmed El-Hag-Aly Mohammed
Published: January 2023

Background: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) continues to be the best standard in the management of severe coronary artery disease (CAD), providing good symptom management and life extension. Although CABG was first performed by reversed saphenous veins (SVGs), surgeons have increasingly adopted arterial conduits because of their longer-term patency and resistance to atherosclerosis. CABG's efficacy may potentially be affected by the extension of atherosclerosis in the native coronary arteries. Few researches have investigated the long-term angiographic disease progression of native coronary arteries after surgical revascularization, or the variables that may impact this progression. Proximal native disease progression was presented to be two to six times more common than distal disease progression, with greater rates of progression in coronaries bypassed by SVGs than arterial grafts. The goal of this research was to determine influence of CABG on the extension of native coronaries atherosclerosis.

Methods: This prospective study was established on 25 patients who were diagnosed to have ischemic heart disease in cardiothoracic surgery department in Faculty of Medicine Menoufia University.

Results: The study showed that according to the risk factors among the studied cases, smoking was (60%), Dyslipidemia was (32%), HTN was (32%) and Diabetes was (32). According to grafts in proximal lesions, there was progression of atherosclerosis up to total occlusion, but in Distal lesions, there was significant regression of atherosclerosis. As result, there was statistically significant difference between proximal with distal lesions. Also, study showed that there was a significant difference between left system (LAD, D, OM) in comparison with right system (PDA) regarding distal lesion. Our results showed that univariate logistic regression analysis for progression in distal lesion regarding Dyslipidemia and Diabetes.

Conclusion: Progression of disease is more evident in coronary segment proximal to anastomosis, while regression of disease is more evident in coronary segment distal to anastomosis with statistically significant difference between them, also the risk of disease progression post CABG was found to be multifactorial, as certain risk factors can affect progression of the disease as Diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia that were of statistically significance.