bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF THE TIME PERSPECTIVE IN FAMILIES WITH AUTISTIC CHILDREN
Authors: Хох И.Р. , Хабибуллина И.Р. , Сальникова Е.П.
Published: August 2024

Семья, воспитывающая ребёнка с аутизмом, оказывается в социальной изолированности. Родители осознанно или неосознанно сужают круг родственников, вплоть до полной изоляции, объясняется это особенностями поведения ребёнка, и с недостаточной информированностью общества о данном нарушении развития. Изоляция семьи не способствует развитию у ребёнка аутиста коммуникативных и социальных навыков, делая тем самым его неприспособленным к жизни и зависимым от родителей, а временная перспектива родительского отношения к детям не даёт возможность личности гибко и быстро перескакивать между опытами прошлого, настоящего и будущего, когда это необходимо при определённых жизненных обстоятельствах. Живя по этому конструкту, родитель не балансирует между влиянием опыта прошлого, целями настоящего и адекватным представлением о будущем. Поэтому временные рамки сдвигаются, так как каждый родитель некоторые из них использует очень часто, а какие-то редко, или вообще не использует.

A family raising a child with autism finds itself in social isolation. Parents consciously or unconsciously narrow the circle of relatives, up to complete isolation, this is explained by the peculiarities of the child's behavior, and with insufficient awareness of society about this developmental disorder. Isolation of the family does not contribute to the development of communication and social skills in an autistic child, thereby making him unfit for life and dependent on parents, and the temporary perspective of parental attitude to children does not allow the individual to flexibly and quickly jump between experiences of the past, present and future, when necessary under certain life circumstances. Living by this construct, the parent does not balance between the influence of past experience, the goals of the present and an adequate idea of the future. Therefore, the time frame shifts, since each parent uses some of them very often, and some rarely, or does not use at all.
Sulfonated Plastic Waste: A Solution for Water Hardness Reduction
Authors: Patel Minjal , Patel Bina , Lad Isha
Published: August 2024

This study focused on the utilisation of waste plastic as an ion exchanger to reduce water hardness. The three identical glass columns R1, R2, and R3 were used, each containing different types of waste plastic resin, such as styrofoam resin (SR), air bubble plastic resin (AR), or a mixture of both resins (MR), respectively. The plastics underwent a sulfonation process after crushing and sieving; their sulfonation was confirmed using FTIR analysis. For lab-scale experiments, each glass column was filled with sand, gravel, and coconut fiber as supporting media and equipped with a pump and flow-control valves. Groundwater collected from an urban area was passed through the columns at different flow rates and contact times. The process takes place by exchanging the Na+ ions of resins with polluting ions present in hard water. The treatment parameters involved are total hardness, calcium hardness, magnesium hardness, chloride, TDS, and pH. During the treatment process, pH was maintained between 7 and 8.5. All the parameters were tested twice, and the average of the observations was noted. The results showed that the maximum total hardness reduction achieved in reactors R1, R2, and R3 was 63%, 52%, and 58.6%, respectively, at a contact time of 24 h.
Structural-morphological approach to assessing the quality of the urban environment
Authors: Zuev A. Yu. , Parygin D. S. , Tevelev M. Yu. , Shebarshov A. A. , Denisov V. A.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the issues of analyzing the organization of urban space to assess its ability to meet the needs of residents and perform the required functions. Approaches to assessing the quality of an urbanized territory are explored, with an em-phasis on approaches to assessing territorial accessibility and the level of provision of a territory with any objects, as well as assessing the density of objects per unit area or population. The problems of structuring an urbanized territory are considered for the purpose of analyzing its provision based on administrative boundaries, regular grids of squares, hexagons or triangles, or according to elements of the city's planning structure (blocks, microdistricts, land plots, buildings, etc.). A hierarchical model of urban space is proposed, presented in the form of three systems: street blocks, land plots and build-ings.
ARCHITECTURAL IMAGERY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES: “NEW SPECTACLE” AND CYBERPUNK
Authors: Ptichnikova G. A.
Published: August 2024

The development of new information and communication technologies not only offered architecture new tools, but also largely changed the very content of architectural imagery. One of the sources of new artistic images of modern megacities has become the virtual world of computer video games. The purpose of the article is an attempt to study changes in urban spaces under the mutual influence of urban planning, architecture and the virtual environment of computer games. This work examines in more detail the influence on the artistic imagery of modern architecture in such areas as cultural trends generated by information, communication and virtual technologies and the “game design” of computer games, and also examines such a phenomenon as cyberpunk. Several sources of visual imagery of this trend have been identified, including cinema and stylistic trends born in the twentieth century (brutalism and metabolism), as well as the urban aesthetics of eastern metropolises with their mixture of different cultures, high technological development and high building density. The author defines the characteristics of cyberpunk architecture and provides examples of real architectural objects that can be attributed to this direction.
Development of Android-Based Learning Style Information System at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Wates
Authors: Shafyanta Zulfa Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to (1) develop an android-based learning style information system to identify and provide information on student learning styles in each class, (2) determine the quality of software developed based on ISO/IEC 25010 software quality testing standards on aspects of functional suitability , compatibility and usability. The method used in this study is Research and Development using the Rational Unified Process (RUP) software development procedure which consists of 4 stages, namely inception, elaboration, construction and transition. The results of this study are 1) an android-based learning style information system for know and provide information on the learning styles of students in each class. To find out the learning styles of students, the system developed uses the VAK Learning Styles Questionnaire from Sarah (2015), 2) the results of software testing using quality standards ISO/IEC 25010 on aspects (1) functional suitability get the results of all functions of the software developed can run 100%,
Android-Based Public Service Reporting Application (Case Study Makassar Ombudsman)
Authors: Mubarak Muhammad Fathul
Published: August 2024

The Makassar City Ombudsman currently still relies on the acceptance of reports and monitoring carried out by the community on forms of public services that are still manual. This means that the community in this case must come directly to the ombudsman institution. This shows that effective and efficient public services have not yet been created with the principles of fast, precise and low cost. The design in building this system is use case diagrams, class diagrams, sequence diagrams and flowcharts. The purpose of this study is to design a public service reporting application that performs android-based night-in-administration. The type of research used is a type of qualitative research with the method of Design and creation. This application runs on the Android operating system, designed with the Java programming language. This research uses interview and documentation methods. The application design method used is the waterfall. The system testing technique used in this research is black box testing. Based on the research results, this application can be used to assist and make it easier for the public to report violations of the law and dissatisfaction with public services carried out by state institutions, both by government institutions, including State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), State-Owned Legal Entities ( BHMN) and Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMD) as providers of public services which in carrying out their duties and functions in accordance with the regulations and laws that apply to the Ombudsman quickly, efficiently and cheaply.
Cattle E-Reservation Application Design Trading in PT. Holy Grace Cholis
Authors: Anggraeny Fila
Published: August 2024

E-Reservation Application Design Cattle Trading At PT. Holy Grace Cholis. Supervised by Mr. Zainuddin Bey Fananie, M.Sc and Mrs. Arini, MT. The Rahmat Suci Cholis Company was founded in 1996. This company is engaged in beef cattle sales. This company also does marketing directly to the sale of cattle. Currently the system that runs is still manual, has many weaknesses causing the company's performance to be hampered and has not been able to support all the needs of the company. For this reason, in making it easier for companies to place orders, make payments, online and recording sales reports are analyzed and designed a e-reservation application system that can provide the required information by the company. The use of this system is divided into 2 main accesses, namely for the financial admin section and the owner (company owner). Development tools used in this research by using PHP as the language programming and MySQL as the database. Designing and designing systems This e-reservation application uses the Rapid Application Development method (RAD) and Unified Modeling Language (UML) as modeling tools. The final results achieved from the creation of an e-reservation application can be make it easier for companies to place orders and payments through PayPal system, so that it can make it easier for customers to order and online payment through the PayPal system. With this system too can increase company profits
Mobile-Based Geographic Information System of School Mapping in Tanjung Batu District
Authors: Sasrimita Sasrimita
Published: August 2024

The implementation of national education must ensure equity and improve the quality of education in the midst of global changes, so education must be carried out as well as possible by the government and the community in an integrated manner both in construction and in determining the location of schools to obtain complete information about schools, both elementary and high school levels in Tanjung Batu sub-district. This study aims to create an application for a Geographic Information System for Mapping Schools in Tanjung Batu District based on Mobile with the method used using the waterfall model. The design editor uses Eclipse software and uses Google Maps to display a map of the distribution of schools in Tanjung Batu District in the form of an Android smartphone application. Based on this research, it can be seen the locations of schools in the Tanjung Batu District which allows users to search and find out pertinent information at each school, starting from the elementary, junior high, MTs, MA, SMA to SMK levels in Tanjung Batu sub-district.
Occurrence, Fate, and Removal of Selected Antibiotics in Advanced Biological Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant
Authors: Dolu Taylan , Nas Bilgehan
Published: August 2024

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are considered as one of the most important point sources for releasing antibiotics into the natural environment. In this study, the occurrence, fate, and removal of three antibiotics, ciprofloxacin (CIP), sulfamethoxazole (SMX), and azithromycin (AZI), belong to quinolone, sulfonamide, and macrolide groups, respectively were investigated seasonally in a large-scale urban WWTP. While the occurrence concentrations of the investigated antibiotics in raw wastewater were found between about 0.26 and 0.73 μg/L in the summer season, it was determined in the range of approximately 0.41 and 4.6 μg/L in the winter season. Although the removal efficiencies obtained for antibiotics in the pre-treatment stage of the studied advanced biological WWTP were not very high, the most treated compound in the pre-treatment stage was determined as CIP (up to 23.8%). Total removal efficiencies of the investigated antibiotics in the WWTP varied mainly based on the biological treatment stage of the WWTP. At the same time, removal efficiencies of the antibiotics obtained in the biological treatment also changed considerably depending on the seasons. Among all the investigated antibiotic compounds, it was determined that AZI was the compound that was least affected by the seasons in terms of the total removal efficiency obtained in WWTP. According to the annual average total removal efficiencies, it was determined that SMX (25.7%), CIP (71.3%), and AZI (89.2%) were treated poorly, moderately, and highly in WWTP, respectively. However, advanced biological WWTP was determined to be insufficient for the complete removal of total antibiotics.
Cumalıkızık ve Çevresinde (Bursa) Etnobotanik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Sağıroğlu Mehmet , Aydın Duygu
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma Cumalıkızık ve çevresinde (Bursa) bulunan bitkilerin etnobotanik özelliklerinin belirlenmesine yöneliktir. Araştırma alanında 2020-2021 yılları arasında arazi çalışmaları yapılmış olup yerleşimdeki yöre halkı ile görüşmeler yapılarak bitkilerin kullanımları kayıt altına alınmıştır. Görüşme yapılan 51 kişiden 34’i kadın 17’si erkek olup kadınların yaş ortalaması 55,2 ve erkeklerin ise 62,1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda 59 familyaya ait 140 bitki incelenmiş ve yöresel kullanımları tespit edilmiştir Bu yöresel kullanımlarının 113 tanesi tıbbi, 17 tanesi gıda, 20 tanesi süs, 5’i mobilya, 2’si boya, 2’si hayvan yemi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Sadece yaprak kısmı kullanılan 35, toprak üstü kısmı kullanılan 33, çiçek, meyva veya tohum olarak kullanılan 31, tüm kısmı kullanılan 15, yaprak veya toprak altı kısmı kullanılan 13 takson bulunmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre en çok takson içeren 5 familya sırasıyla Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Ranunculaceae ve Rosaceae’dir. Belirlenen türler içerisinde Malva sylvestris L.’in en geniş kullanım alanına sahip (süs, tıbbi ve gıda) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada bitkilerin yöresel isimleride verilmiştir.
Elazığ Çevresindeki Geç Kretase Yaşlı Volkanosedimanter Kayaçların Landsat 8 OLI Uydu Görüntüleriyle Tespit Edilmesi
Authors: Tekbaş Oğuzhan , Ural Melek , Eğri Mustafa
Published: August 2024

Bu jeolojik uzaktan algılama çalışmasında, Landsat 8 OLI algılayıcıdan alınan uydu görüntüleri kullanılarak Elazığ çevresindeki Geç Kretase yaşlı volkano-sedimanter kayaçların bölgedeki litolojik ayrımına yönelik görüntü işleme çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Çalışma alanı kapsamında elde edilen görüntüler Elazığ K42, K43, L42, L43 ve Malatya K41, L40, L41 paftalarına düşen, MTA (Ankara, Türkiye)’nın 1/500 000 ve 1/100 000 ölçekli jeoloji haritaları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma alanındaki paftalar dijital ortama aktarılarak sayısallaştırılmıştır. Landsat 8 OLI uydu görüntülerine atmosferik ve radyometrik düzeltmeler yapıldıktan sonra NDWI, NDVI işlemleri uygulanarak bitki örtüsü ve su maskelemesi yapılmıştır. Landsat 8 OLI uydu görüntüleriyle sırasıyla RGB kombinasyonları, Temel Bileşenler Analizi (PCA) ve Minimum Gürültü Fraksiyonu (MNF) metotları uygulanmıştır. Sayısal jeoloji haritasında vurgulanan volkano-sedimanter kayaçlar uydu görüntüsü üzerine referans edilerek en iyi ayrımı elde etmek için farklı bant kombinasyonları denenmiştir. RGB analizleri kapsamında MNF2-PCA5-PCA6, MNF4-PCA5-Bant4, MNF1-MNF2-MNF3 bant görüntüleri çalışılarak, volkano-sedimanter birimler diğer litolojilerinden ayırt edilmiştir. Sonuç itibariyle bölgedeki volkano-sedimanter birimlerin farklı kökene sahip diğer litolojilerden ayrımının en iyi gözlemlendiği metodun RGB bant kombinasyonu PCA3-MNF4-NIR olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
The Effect of Nanofluid Coolant and Thorium-added Fuel on Burnup Dependent Isotopic Compositions in VVER-1000 Reactor
Authors: Genç Yasin , Uzun Sinem , Acır Adem
Published: August 2024

Recently, the use of nanofluids has gained importance in studies aimed at increasing reactor efficiency while also addressing safety concerns in nuclear technology. Various studies have investigated the effects of adding nanoparticles of different types and proportions to the coolant water on the thermal and neutronic characteristics of power reactors using conventional UO2 fuels. Given the abundance of thorium compared to uranium, research on thorium-based fuels has become increasingly significant. In this study, the criticality and isotope changes in a VVER-1000 reactor loaded with 5% ThO2 and 95% UO2 by mass as fuel, and 0.1% by volume of Al2O3, CuO, and TiO2 nanoparticles as the coolant, were investigated. Neutronic analysis was performed using the MCNP5 and MONTEBURNS2.0 codes. The analysis results indicated that the operational lifespan of the reactor with only water coolant and thorium-based fuel was shortened due to the presence of nanoparticles. Furthermore, it was observed that while there was no significant change in the amount of fissile 235U and fertile 238U isotopes, the consumption of fertile 232Th isotope in the reactor increased with the insertion of nanoparticles into the coolant.
Perovskit Güneş Hücrelerinde Li-TFSI Katkılı TiO2 Elektron Transfer Tabakasının Optimizasyonu
Authors: Ünal Muhittin , Akın Seçkin , Ebiç Murat , Baynal Bekir
Published: August 2024

Perovskit güneş hücrelerinin (PGH) performansını arttırmak için optimize edilmiş elektron transfer tabakaları (ETT) kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. ETT'nin optoelektronik özellikleri, bant enerjisi ve tuzak yoğunluğu, PGH'nin performansını belirleyici bir şekilde etkilemektedir. Ancak, genellikle PGH'lerinde kullanılan titanyum dioksit (TiO2) ETT'nin düşük elektron hareketliliği iyileştirilmesi gereken bir sorundur. Bu çalışmada, farklı konsantrasyonlarda (x: 0, 5, 10, 15 mg/ml) lityum bis(triflorometansülfonil)imid (Li-TFSI) tuzu döndürerek-kaplama tekniği ile TiO2 tabanlı ETT'ye katkılanmıştır. TiO2:Li-TFSI katkısının morfolojik, yapısal ve optik özellikler üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. FTO/c-TiO2/mp-TiO2:Li-TFSI/CsFAMAPbI2Br/spiro-OMeTAD/Ag hücre mimarisi kullanılarak elde edilen Li-TFSI katkılı PGH'nin fotovoltaik ve optoelektronik özellikleri katkısız hücreler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Li-TFSI katkısı, hücrelerdeki elektron transferini önemli ölçüde iyileştirmiştir. Saf PGH'de %18,16'lık bir güç dönüşüm verimliliği (GDV) elde edilirken, 10 mg/ml Li-TFSI katkılı PGH'de %19,98'lik en yüksek GDV değeri elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, Li-TFSI katkısıyla TiO2 ETT'nin optoelektronik özelliklerinin optimize edildiği ve yüksek verimli PGH'lerin geliştirilmesi için umut vadeden bir çalışma olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
Numerical Analysis of Highly Sensitive D-Shaped PCF SPR Temperature Sensor
Authors: Erdoğan İlhan , Doğan Yusuf
Published: August 2024

This numerical study presents an investigation of an optical fiber D-shaped PCF SPR sensor for temperature sensing, via the finite element method-based COMSOL Multiphysics simulation software. In the proposed PCF configuration, the sensor consists of two different-sized air holes and a gold layer. Between 10°C and 60°C, pure ethanol and an ethanol-chloroform mixture are selected to be used as analytes and their temperature sensitivities are compared. The effect of sensor parameters on sensor sensitivity is studied, and the optimum value is set for each parameter. The maximum sensitivity is calculated as 2008 pm/℃ for the pure ethanol, while it has reached 7750 pm/℃ for the ethanol-chloroform mixture, showing that chloroform improves the performance. The sensor proposed in this study has a higher temperature sensitivity compared to other studies and therefore has significant potential for applications requiring precise measurement
A Study on the Effect of Addition Li, Na, and K on the Radiation Shielding Capabilities of B2O3-TeO2-ZnO-PbF2-Er2O3 Glass Structure
Authors: Yılmaz Alan Hatice
Published: August 2024

The radiation shielding qualities of the B2O3-TeO2-ZnO-PbF2_ M2O/MF (M= Li, Na, and K) glass samples doped with Er2O3 were investigated in this research. The Phy-X/PSD software was simulated to evaluate the attenuation factors of glass systems at various energy regions. The results show that the addition of LiF instead of Li2O, Na2O, K2O, NaF, or KF to the base glass system (B2O3-TeO2-ZnO-PbF2-Er2O3) leads to an increase in the density of the glass and an increase in the linear attenuation coefficient. Also, it is seen that for the E4 sample (B2O3-TeO2-ZnO-PbF2-Er2O3-LiF), a decrease in half value layers and tenth value layers in high energy region 10-15 MeV.
Daldırmalı kaplama yöntemi ile ZnO Nanoparçacıkların Kenevir Dokuma Kumaşlara Emdirilmesi ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: Gül Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada %100 kenevir ipliklerinden elde edilmiş dokuma kumaşlara daldırmalı kaplama (dip-coating) yöntemi ile çinko oksit (ZnO) nanoparçacıklar emdirilmiştir. Ham ve modifiyeli kenevir dokuma kumaşların yapısal, morfolojik, fiziksel, mekanik ve termal özellikleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan Fourier dönüşümlü kızılötesi spektroskopisi (FTIR) ve enerji dağılımlı X-ışınları spektroskopisi (EDS) analizleri sonucunda modifiyeli kenevir dokuma kumaşlarında ZnO metal oksit varlığı tespit edilmiştir. ZnO nanoparçacık emdirilmiş kumaşların tarama elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ile morfolojik özellikleri incelenmiş ve kumaş yapısı üzerinde yer yer boşluklu olsa da homojen kaplama elde edildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Termogravimetrik analiz (TGA) sonuçları ZnO nanoparçacık ihtiva eden kumaşların sıcaklıkla kütle değişimlerinin ham kumaşa göre daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Kopma mukavemeti analizi ile ZnO nanoparçacık içeren kumaşın mukavemet ve kopma uzama değerlerinde belirgin bir değişim olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. ZnO nanoparçacık emdirilen kumaşların temas açısının (56.95o) ham kumaş temas açısından (62.83o) daha küçük olduğu, bunun sonucu olarak kumaş hidrofilik özelliğinin arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar, ZnO nanoparçacıkların daldırmalı kaplama ile kumaşa emdirilmesi yaklaşımının yüksek performanslı kenevir tekstil ürünlerinin geliştirilmesi için umut verici olduğunu göstermiştir.
Tekirdağ İlinde Yetişen Asfalt Otu (Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt) Bitkisinin Kimyasal Bileşenleri ve Antibakteriyel Aktivitesi
Authors: Çalışkan Hilmican , Gürgan Eser Muazzez
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmadaki amacımız, Tekirdağ ilinde yetişen Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt bitkisinin kimyasal bileşenlerini GC-MS yöntemi ile araştırmak ve ham ekstrelerinde antibakteriyel aktivitesini belirlemektir. B. bituminosa bitkisinden Soxhlet metodu ile elde edilen hekzan, diklorometan ve metanol ekstresinin kimyasal bileşenleri, GC-MS yöntemi kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. B. bituminosa'nın kimyasal bileşenleri üzerine yaptığımız araştırma sonucunda hekzan ekstresinde otuz dört adet, diklorometan ekstresinde otuz sekiz adet ve metanol ekstresinde otuz beş adet bileşik tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada denenen hem Gram-pozitif hem de Gram-negatif bakteriler üzerinde en yüksek antibakteriyel etki B. bituminosa'nın hekzan ekstresinde elde edilmiştir.
Yoğun Si3N4 Seramiklerinin Hava Atmosferinde Sinterlenmesi ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: Topateş Gülsüm
Published: August 2024

Hava atmosferinde sinterleme, Si3N4 seramikleri için çift pota düzeneği kullanılarak 1550oC’de başarılı bir şekilde uygulanmıştır. Düşük ağırlık kayıpları düzeneğin, oksidasyon riskini ortadan kaldırdığını göstermiştir. Sinterleme süresinin ve Si3N4 başlangıç toz türünün numunelerin nihai özelliklerini doğrudan etkilemiştir. Ube ve SicoNide tozu için sinterlenmiş yoğunluklar 3 saat sonunda sırasıyla 3.04 ve 2.86 g/cm3 olarak elde edilmiştir. XRD analizi SicoNide tozunun ağırlıkça % 10 civarında beta-Si3N4 içerdiğini göstermiştir. FTIR çalışması da bu fazın varlığını desteklemektedir. Beta fazının alfa’ya kıyasla daha düşük reaktiviteye sahip olması nedeniyle yoğunlaşma gecikmiştir. Ana faz beta-Si3N4, alfa-Si3N4 ve Si2N2O ikincil fazlar olarak oluşmuştur. Büyük alfa taneleri yapılan SEM analizi ile 3 saat sinterlenen her iki numune gözlemlenmiştir. Yoğunluk haricinde dielektrik sabit, sertlik ve kırılma tokluğu değerleri havada sinterlenen Si3N4 seramiklerinin devre altılığı ve biyomedikal malzeme uygulamaları için umut vericidir.
Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Selenium N,S-heterocyclic carbene compounds
Authors: Demir Atlı Deniz
Published: August 2024

Two novel benzothiazolium salts, N-(4-methoxybenzyl)benzothiazolium chloride (1a) and N-(4-tert-butylbenzyl)benzothiazolium bromide (1b), were prepared by using benzothiazole and related benzyl halides. Selenourea N,S-heterocyclic-based derivatives (2a and 2b) were obtained by the reaction of the salts with selenium in the presence of KOBut base. 1H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental analysis were used for characterization of the synthesized compounds. Also, molecular weights of the selenium adducts were validated by LC-MS/MS analysis.
Imidazole and Quinoline-Based Promising Agent for Cancer Treatment; Synthesis, Characterization, and Computational Calculations
Authors: Yeşil Tolga Acar , Dilek Ömer , Tilki Tahir
Published: August 2024

In this study, a novel imidazole and quinoline-based azo compound (MITPDQ) was synthesized, starting from aniline derivative which was used as an intermediate to synthesize nilotinib, which was used in leukemia treatment, characterized, and its structure was elucidated with spectroscopic techniques such as NMR, FTIR, UV, FTIR, and MS. Theoretical calculations using DFT (B3LYP) method and 6-311G (d,p) basis set were done to obtain optimized geometry and spectral data of MITPDQ. Experimental results were compared with theoretical ones and it was observed that they were compatible with each other. Using the optimized geometry of MITPDQ, the molecular docking studies were also conducted with cancer-related proteins. From docking results, the highest docking score was found to be -11.0 kcal/mol between MITPDQ and 2XIR protein. Also, the ADMET properties of MITPDQ were calculated. From ADMET and docking studies, it was concluded that the MITPDQ has the potential to be a drug candidate after further investigations were done related with this field.
Koagülaz Negatif Stafilokok Vajen İzolatlarının Antibiyotik Duyarlılıkları
Authors: Er Sevda
Published: August 2024

Koagülaz negatif stafilokoklar insan deri ve mukoz membranların florasında yer alan fırsatçı patojenlerdir. Hastane enfeksiyonlarının önemli etkenleri arasındadır. Çalışmada koagülaz negatif Staphylococcus vajen izolatları kullanılmıştır. İzolatlar, aerobik koşullarda, 37 °C ’de 24 saat inkübasyona bırakılmıştır. Duyarlılık tespiti için disk difüzyon yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Besiyerinde 37 °C ’de 24 saat geliştirilmiş olan Staphylococcus izolatları Mc Farland 0,5 (108 kob/mL) şeklinde ayarlanmış besiyerine ekilmiştir. Çalışmada, trimetoprim + sülfametoksazol, gentamisin, eritromisin, sefoksitin, siprofloksasin, penisilin G, klindamisin ve linezolid antibiyotikleri incelenmiştir. İzolatların en az penisilin G’ye en fazla ise trimetoprim + sülfametoksazole duyarlılık gösterdiği bulunmuştur. İzolatlardan tamamı trimetoprim + sülfametoksazole duyarlıdır. Sadece iki izolatın penisilin G’ye duyarlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunların dışında 26 izolatın linezolide, 23 izolatın siprofloksasine, 22 izolatın gentamisine ve 21 izolatın eritromisine duyarlı oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Literatürde özellikle vajen Koagülaz negatif stafilokok izolatlarının antibiyotik duyarlılıkları üzerine çok fazla çalışma yer almamaktadır. Ülkemizde de bu konuda bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu sebeple, yapılan çalışma literatüre katkı sağlayacaktır.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Poetri Fatma Freska , Waldelmi Idel , Maryanti Sri
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of profitability and company size on the capital structure of construction companies registered in BEI for the 2018-2022 period, through financial ratios as research variables, namely profitability consisting of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Investment (ROI), company size (SIZE) and capital structure or Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). This research uses secondary data, namely company financial publications via the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id). The research results show that by partial data testing, the Profitability variable has a significant effect on the Capital Structure of Construction Companies Registered in BEI for the 2018-2022 period, so H1 is accepted. Partially, the company size variable has no effect on the capital structure of construction companies registered on BEI for the 2018-2022 period, so H2 is rejected. Then the profitability and company size variables simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the capital structure of construction companies registered with BEI for the 2018-2022 period, so H3 is accepted.
Estrategia de formación para fortalecer a los instructores en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de aprendices reincorporados en el Centro de Comercio y Servicio, Regional Atlántico del Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje-SENA
Authors:   , Molina Blanco Geyhler María
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo de innovación pedagógica tiene como objetivo desarrollar una propuesta formativa para que, a partir de ella, los instructores puedan fortalecer los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de personas reincorporadas en el Centro de Comercio y Servicios, Regional Atlántico, en el cual se identifica la ausencia de cualificación de los instructores sobre el Modelo de Educación y Formación para la Reintegración de los grupos armados como es el caso de la Farc-Ep. Esta propuesta de innovación se fundamenta en tres categorías: Representaciones sociales, Inclusión social y Formación profesional, teniendo en cuenta los diferentes escenarios en que se han llevado a cabo los Acuerdos de Paz, donde el SENA ha participado activamente como entidad formadora en la garantía de educación formal de los desmovilizados. Mediante recursos educativos que promuevan la reflexión individual y colectiva se buscará que los instructores desnaturalicen sus representaciones sobre estos sujetos para acompañar sus trayectorias y aprendizajes construyendo prácticas pedagógicas configuradas y ajustadas a las realidades de esta población para su reinserción en la sociedad.
PRE-MARRIAGE TRADITIONS OF SULUK COMMUNITY ACCORDING TO ISLAM: STUDY IN LAHAD DATU SABAH
Authors: Azman Nurul Atiqah , Mokhtar Saifulazry , Esa Mohd. Sohaimi , Thia Kasoma , Ahmad Mohd Khairi Lebai
Published: August 2024

The Suluk community is one of the ethnic groups in Sabah that has a culture and heritage from the time of their ancestors. Until now there are still a few communities in Lahad Datu Sabah who maintain the identity of the authenticity of wedding in their daily lives. There are several elements of pre-marriage traditions of the Suluk community that need to be examined by implementation according to the assessment of the Islamic religion. This study aims to analyse the pre-marriage tradition of the Suluk community according to the Islamic perspective. This study uses a qualitative method through a semi-structured interview method and a library method. The selection of the informants is based on those who have performed marriage customs and the elderly who are knowledgeable about local customs related to the customs of the Suluk community. The findings of the study prove that the elements of pre-marriage customs of the Suluk community exist, there are conflicting things in Islamic faith and Sharia. Like the selection of dates in the month of Safar, engagement ceremonies or weddings cannot be held to avoid being affected by plagues and catastrophes. However, there is a unique matter in the identity of the Suluk community that needs to be maintained to preserve the heritage of past generations and become a tradition for the current millennial generation.
OPTIMIZATION AND EXPERIMENT OF CUTTING PARAMETERS OF ALFALFA DISC-TYPE MOWER
Authors: YOU Yong , HU Pengzhan , ZHU Lu , WANG Haiyi , HUI Yunting , WANG Decheng
Published: August 2024

Optimization and experimental research on the cutting parameters of the cutter were carried out to solve the high re-cutting rate and loss rate under high-speed harvesting of alfalfa disc-type cutter. Kinematics theory was used to analyze the movement trajectory and cutting area of the cutter in the cutting process, and theoretical calculations to carry out an analysis of the factors affecting the re-cutting area of the cutter. A working parameters adjustable cutting test bench was designed and produced, and cutting experiments of alfalfa were conducted using this test bench combined with response surface methodology. The optimized factors combination was solved by quadratic fitting function, and the value of cutterhead diameter, blade twist angle, and cutting inclination angle was 407.04 mm, 4.21°, and 4.51°, respectively. The verification test showed that the average re-cutting rate and loss rate were 1.48% and 3.13%, less than national standard requirements for alfalfa harvesting quality (re-cutting rate <1.5%; loss rate <4%), low-loss cutting of alfalfa was achieved, and the harvesting quality of the disc-type cutter was improved.
Disposições Incorporadas
Authors: Santos Nívia Vanessa Carneiro dos , Oliveira Tâmara da Cruz Piedade , Lima Josse Maria Melo , Almeida Deybson Borba de , Silva Gilberto Tadeu Reis da
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: analisar o impacto das disposições incorporadas na identidade profissional das enfermeiras na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: estudo qualitativo, realizado com nove enfermeiras atuantes na Atenção Primária àSaúde na Bahia, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. A análise dos dados foi fundamentada em Pierre Bourdieu, por meio da análise de conteúdo, realizada com auxílio do software Nvivo 10. Resultados: foram evidenciadas três categorias: Sentimento de responsabilização excessiva; Sentimento de obrigatoriedade de fazer mesmo sem condições estruturais; e Sobrecarga de trabalho. Constatou-se a necessidade de investir em estratégias que identifiquem o trabalho do profissional de enfermagem, para melhor delineamento das reais responsabilidades da profissão. Conclusão: as disposições incorporadas são um fator importante na construção da identidade profissional da enfermeira. Espera-se contribuir para enfrentamento, análise e intervenção no processo de trabalho dessas profissionais em seus distintos campos de atuação, com vistas a edificar o trabalho em equipe e sua autonomia profissional.
Tecnologias digitais para autocuidado de pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Araújo Ana Danúsia Izidório Rodrigues de , Arruda Luana Savana Nascimento de Sousa , Borges José Wicto Pereira , Silva Ana Roberta Vilarouca da
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: descrever as Tecnologias Digitais (TD) utilizadas na promoção do autocuidado de pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada no mês de novembro de 2021, utilizando as bases de dados: Medline via PubMed, Lilacs, BDENF, IBECS, via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Embase e Web of Science. Foram incluídos artigos primários, realizados com pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2, que apresentassem tecnologia digital para a promoção do autocuidado do tipo Ensaio Clínico Randomizado (ECR), que tenha testado o efeito da tecnologia; publicados em português, inglês e espanhol e sem delimitação para o ano de publicação Resultados: a amostra é composta por 09 artigos, de diversos tipos de tecnologias, com fundamentação teórica variada, onde houve predominância de local de realização do estudo, na Atenção Primária. Em relação ao conteúdo da TD, obtiveram-se destaque para o monitoramento da glicose, autogerenciamento de ingestão de alimentos e medicamentos, Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), atividade física, estilo de vida, e bem-estar emocional. Quanto ao efeito da TD, percebeu-se que houve redução de HbA1c e melhor qualidade de vida. Conclusão: o uso das TD favorecem a melhoria dos índices glicêmicos de pessoas com DM2, através de seu acesso rápido e interativo.
Tecnologia educacional digital para prevenção do HIV/aids entre adolescentes e jovens
Authors: Piran Camila Moraes Garollo , Fonseca Beatriz Sousa da , Shibukawa Bianca Machado Cruz , Rissi Gabrieli Patricio , Merino Maria  de Fátima Garcia Lopes , Higarashi Ieda Harumi , Furtado Marcela Demitto
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: mapear as evidências científicas acerca do uso de tecnologia educacional digital em saúde relacionada ao HIV/AIDS, direcionada a adolescentes e jovens adultos. Método: trata-se de uma revisão de escopo com base no método de revisão orientado pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs. O levantamento dos estudos foi realizado por meio de acesso a cinco bases de dados voltadas à área da saúde. Resultados: foram identificados 1.147 estudos, sendo que apenas 12 foram considerados elegíveis para compor a amostra final. Verificou-se que as tecnologias educacionais digitais em saúde eram voltadas à prevenção do HIV/AIDS entre adolescentes e jovens, sendo classificadas em gadgets (dispositivos), softwares e realidade aumentada. Conclusão: Destaca-se que o jogo educativo, aplicativo multimídia, programa computadorizado, módulo online, protótipo de aplicativo, chat de vídeos, mídias interativas para divulgação de mensagens por meio de jogos, ambientes virtuais, mensagens pelo telefone celular e website foram as estratégias digitais mais empregadas neste contexto.
Sinais e sintomas de cardiotoxicidade nos pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Jesus Evelyn Barcelos de , Figueiredo Lyvia da Silva , Cavalcanti Ana Carla Dantas
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: mapear os sinais e sintomas de pacientes adultos submetidos à terapia antineoplásica cardiotóxica. Método: revisão de escopo de acordo com a metodologia do Instituto Joana Briggs. A busca foi realizada nas bases Medline/PubMed, LILACS/BVS, Cochrane Library/Wiley, CINAHL e SCOPUS em dezembro de 2021. Os estudos foram gerenciados pelo Endnote e selecionados no Rayyan, de acordo com os critérios de elegibilidade. Resultados: foram identificados 297 estudos e destes, 25 foram incluídos na revisão. Foram mapeados sinais e sintomas de danos cardiovasculares diretos e indiretos, associados a alterações estruturais, funcionais e isquêmicas. Conclusão: os sinais e sintomas mais frequentemente citados nos estudos foram dor torácica, diminuição da fração de ejeção, insuficiência cardíaca, arritmias e dispneia. O mapeamento apresentado neste estudo pode contribuir para o reconhecimento precoce desses sinais e sintomas, direcionando a prática em saúde.
Consulta de enfermagem às mulheres que convivem com HIV na perspectiva fenomenológica
Authors: Madella Amanda Antunes Pereira , Laguardia Giovana Caetano de Araujo , Silva Érika Andrade e , Paraíso Alanna Fernandes , Barbosa Nayara Gonçalves , Gomes-Sponholz Flávia Azevedo , Salimena Anna Maria de Oliveira , Pacheco Zuleyce Maria Lessa
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: desvelar os significados do ser mulher soropositiva e a vivência da consulta de enfermagem no rastreamento do Câncer de Colo de Útero e de Mama. Método: estudo qualitativo, fenomenológico, embasado na analítica heideggeriana com 11 mulheres entrevistadas em um Serviço de Assistência Especializada de Minas Gerais entre novembro/2018 a setembro/2019. Resultados: no mundo público, o ser aí mulher-que-convive-com-HIV assumiu a identidade impessoal, buscando não se distinguir das outras mulheres. Reconheceram o atendimento prestado como sistematizado, individualizado e, mesmo de maneira fugaz, recuperaram a responsabilidade sobre os cuidados com a saúde e seu tratamento. Conclusões:os sentidos desvelados possibilitaram indicar que as mulheres no seu cotidiano vivenciam a faticidade da sorologia, o medo e a angústia de sofrerem preconceito, convivem com o peso do diagnóstico e do cuidado de si, encontram na consulta de enfermagem embasada na Teoria Humanística a valorização eu-com-o-outro no mundo do cuidado, em uma prática dialógica que a coloca como ativa e desperta seu interesse em dar seguimento ao rastreamento.
musicalidade clínica do musicoterapeuta musicocentrado:
Authors: Sales Isabela , Freire Marina
Published: August 2024

O paradigma de Musicoterapia Musicocentrada vê a música como a própria terapia, na experiência musical criativa. Para alguns modelos pertencentes a esse paradigma, o processo acontece por meio da relação entre as musicalidades de três agentes: paciente, música e musicoterapeuta, sendo necessário a este último ser educado na chamada Musicalidade Clínica. Esta pesquisa objetiva compreender como os musicoterapeutas musicocentrados conceitualizam, pensam e buscam o desenvolvimento de sua Musicalidade Clínica por meio da análise de três entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com experts da área, pelo método Análise Temática (Braun; Clarke 2006). Aprofundou-se no grande tema denominado Musicalidade Clínica, contendo dois subtemas: (1) conceitos e características da Musicalidade Clínica e (2) desenvolvimento da Musicalidade Clínica (autoconhecimento, terapia pessoal e supervisão). Conclui-se que a Musicalidade Clínica é importante ao musicoterapeuta musicocentrado, em seu desenvolvimento contínuo, autoconhecimento e reconhecimento de limites, e que muito mais ainda há para ser estudado sobre esta temática.
José Siqueira e Mstislav Rostropovich
Authors: Silva Marcelo Moreno da , Aquino Felipe Avellar de
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho propõe demonstrar a relação entre o compositor José Siqueira e o violoncelista Mstislav Rostropovich através de elementos musicais presentes na II Sonata para Violoncelo e Piano (1972). Assim, exploramos a literatura do violoncelo daquele período, bem como elementos que influenciaram Siqueira em seu processo composicional. A partir de Siqueira (1981), Aquino (2006), Santos (2016) e Silva (2023), sugerimos a presença de sonoridades similares a gestos da Primeira e Terceira Suítes para Violoncelo Solo de Benjamin Britten, contemporâneo de Siqueira e amigo de Rostropovich. Assim, através do processo comparativo de excertos, percebem-se outros importantes traços composicionais em Siqueira, além das manifestações culturais da música do Nordeste brasileiro. Ademais, constamos um dualismo entre o regionalismo e elementos da música europeia de concerto na obra do compositor paraibano. Assim, apresentamos uma perspectiva abrangente, ao mesmo tempo em que se demonstra que a ligação entre Siqueira e Rostropovich que vai muito além da dedicatória.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL EDUKASI ONLINE TENTANG PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS TAHUN 2023
Authors: Lidya Febri Kurniatin , Affi Zakiyya , Dessy Hidayati Fajrin
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada balita akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehinggaanak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Balita stunting di masa yang akan datang akan mengalami kesulitan dalammencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal. Kasus Stunting di Kabupaten Sambas berjumlah 32,6%(SSGI, 2021) dan menduduki peringat ke-4 di Kalimantan Barat. Salah satu pencegahan kejadian stunting adalahmemberikan edukasi dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan sehingga perlu dikembangkan media yang efektif untukpendidikan kesehatan.Tujuan Penelitian: untuk menilai efektifitas Modul Edukasi online dalam pencegahan stunting Bagi ibu hamilwilayah Puskesmas Sambas Kabupaten Sambas Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, metode penelitian yaitu Preexperimentaldengan pretest-postest design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah Puskesmas Sambas. Jumlah sampel yang akandigunakan sebanyak 40 orang pada kelompok intervensi dengan menggunakan e modul dan 40 orang padakelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan video. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan non randomsampling, dengan teknik purposive. Hasil penelitian: Analisis univariat menggambarkan hasil dari 80 responden dalam penelitian ini, hampir seluruhresponden (92,5%) ibu berusia reproduksi sehat, hampir sebagian responden (46,3%) ibu berpendidikan menengah(SMA) dan sebagian besar merupakan multigravida (62,5%). Analisis bivariat dengan Wilcoxon menyimpulkanbahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan edukasi denganmedia video dan e modul pendampingan 1000 HPK (p value = 0.000) serta tidak ditemukan perbedaan efektivitasantara kedua media (p value = 0.231).Simpulan: terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan edukasidengan media video dan e modul pendampingan 1000 HPK serta tidak ditemukan perbedaan efektivitas antarakedua media.
Identifikasi Bahaya dan Pengendalian Resiko Kecelakaan Kerja dengan Metode HIRARC pada Lokasi Pengolahan Emas dengan Cara Amalgamasi di Kecamatan Krueng Sabee
Authors: Karma Taufiq , Kala Pasyamei Rembune , Bakri Ali , Rukmana Siti Maulina
Published: August 2024

Pengolahan emas dengan metode amalgamasi merupakan suatu pekerjaan yang memiliki tingkat resiko kecelakaan kerja yang cukup tinggi, Terdapat beberapa pekerjaan dalam proses pengolahan emas seperti pemecahan batu, penggilingan, dan pembuangan limbah, namun proses pembakaran amalgam dilaporkan memiliki resiko kesehatan yang paling tinggi, hal ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan beberapa penelian terdahulu yang melaporkan gelaja toksisitas akut dan toksisitas kronik yang dialami oleh para pekerja pengolahan emas metode amalgamasi. Pengendalian resiko kecelakaan kerja dapat dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya yang ditimbulkan, salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment And Risk Control (HIRARC), metode HIRARC digunakan karena memiliki kelebihan dalam mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa potensi bahaya serta memberikan penilaian resiko pada saat melakukan proses pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya di tempat pengolahan emas sehingga resiko kecelakaan kerja dapat di kendalikan serta mengatisipasi terjadinya penyakita akibat kerja yang dapat memberikan kerugian fisik maupun materil. Tahapan penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan pada tahapan pengerjaan metode HIRARC. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil identifikasi bahaya pada lokasi pengolahan emas dengan metode amalgamasi diketahui bahwa potensi resiko bahaya pada proses pengolahan emas metode amalgamasi terbagi menjadi 2 tingkat resiko yaitu terdapat 10 potensi bahaya dengan tingkat Medium (M) dan 3 potensi bahaya dengan tingkat High (H). berdasarkan hasil opservasi yang dilakukan, tinggginya tingkat resiko yang muncul disebabkan karena pekerja tidak menggunakan APD yang memadai, tidak adanya APD yang memadai inilah yang menjadi sumber utama resiko kecelakaan yang paling utama