bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemikiran Ibnu Sina tentang Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Rahmat Jamalludin , Putri Rizki Yunita , Azhari Ayu
Published: October 2020

This article discusses Ibn Sina's thoughts on children's education. Ibn Sina was a brilliant Islamic thinker who almost mastered all science. Ibn Sina had thoughts on philosophy, medicine, psychology, logic and education. This paper will call on Ibn Sina's thought about the education of children. Ibn Sina has a large capacity to study children's education with a variety of sciences. Ibn Sina's thoughts on the education of children to solve the problems that arise in the midst of Muslims by the base of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Then sense to explore further to explain and strengthen the scientific values that exist in the Qur'an and the Sunnah was used as a guideline. The education of children according to Ibn Sina must pay attention to uniqueness, talents, interests and potential of the child. In addition, it pays attention to aspects of sexual development, reason and child's soul. In other words, Ibn Sina's thoughts felt original because of the science of doctors and mental sciences that he had so that the physical and psychic aspects of the child was more concerned in addition to the importance of religious lessons and poetry.  Ibn Sina did not merely argue (theoretically) but he participated in the educational world because it was once a student and teacher. Some aspects of the educational thinking of Ibn Sina's children can be applied in Islamic education in Indonesia.
Sleep Quality is associated with Central Arterial Stiffness in Postmenopausal Women: A Cross-sectional Pilot Study
Authors: Choi Youngju , Akazawa Nobuhiko , Zempo-Miyaki Asako , Ra Song-Gyu , Maeda Seiji
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to investigate the associations between sleep quality and arterial stiffness in healthy postmenopausal women. A total of 31 healthy postmenopausal women aged between 50 and 74 years participated in this study. Objectively and subjectively measured sleep quantity and quality were concomitantly obtained by a waist-worn actigraphy, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and daily sleep diary. Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), brachial-ankle PWV (baPWV), and femoral-ankle PWV (faPWV) were measured as indices of arterial stiffness. Based on the PSQI score, the participants were divided into good (PSQI < 5.5; n = 21) and poor (PSQI > 5.5; n = 10) sleepers. Self-reported sleep duration was significantly longer in poor sleepers than in good sleepers. However, there was no difference in total sleep time measured by actigraphy between the two groups. Additionally, sleep latency and wake after sleep onset significantly increased, and sleep efficiency significantly decreased in poor sleepers than in good sleepers. The cfPWV and baPWV were significantly higher in poor sleepers than in good sleepers, even after adjustment for risk factors (i.e., age, blood pressure, and physical activity), but no difference in faPWV. These results suggest that decreased sleep quality is associated with an increase in central arterial stiffness in postmenopausal women.
Isolasi, Seleksi, dan Uji Antagonis Bakteri Endofit diisolasi dari Salawaku (Falcataria mollucana) dalam Menekan Pertumbuhan Cendawan Patogen Cercospora spp
Authors: Marsaoli F , Matinahoru J.M. , Leiwakabessy Ch.
Published: October 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan isolat bakteri endofit dari akar, daun dan batang Salawaku (Falcataria mollucana) dan menguji kemampuan antagonis bakteri tersebut dalam menekan pertumbuhan cendawan patogen Cercospora spp penyebab penyakit bercak merah pada tanaman Samama (Anthocephalus macrophyllus).Isolasi dilakuka dari dua tanaman sampel yang tumbuh di dua lokasi yang berbeda ketinggian tempat yaitu di Kampus Fakultas Pertanian Unpatti dan Kampus IAIN Ambon. Sebanyak 10  isolat dan 7 isolat diperoleh dari daun dan batang Salawaku di kampus IAIN sedangkan 9 isolat yang terdiri atas 3 isolat dari dari akar, 2  isolat dari batang, dan 14 isolat dari daun Salawaku di Kampus Unpatti.  Berdasarkan uji hipersensitif pada tembakau, 19 isolat tidak bersifat patogen. Pengecatan Gram memastikan bahwa 8 isolat sebagai Gram negatif dan 28 isolat sebagai Gram positif.  Dari uji  antagonis terhadap 18 isolat endofit asal Salawaku terhadap cendawan patogen Cercospora spp. diperoleh dua isolate bakter endofitik  yang mampu menekan pertumbuhan patogen Cercospora EDMT14 dan EBBA1 dengan daya hambat berturut-turut  78,04% dan 76,12%.Kata Kunci: antagonis, bakteri endofit, Cercospora spp, Salawaku (Falcataria mollucana)
Efek Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati terhadap Populasi Mikroba dan Ketersediaan Unsur Hara Makro pada Tanah Entisol
Authors: Kalay A. Marthin , Sesa Alexander , Siregar Adelina , Talahaturuson Abraham
Published: October 2020

Penggunaan mikroba sebagai pupuk hayati untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman merupakan tindakan budidaya yang efisien, ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pupuk hayati konsorsium yang berasal dari akar bambu (PHK-AB), akar rumput gajah (PHK-ARG) dan pupuk hayati konsorsium Bion Up (PHK-Bion Up) dengan konsentrasi berbeda terhadap populasi total jamur dan bakteri; dan ketersediaan unsur hara makro pada tanah entisol setelah tanaman sawi.  Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah tanpa perlakuan (kontrol); aplikasi PHK-Bion UP, PHK-AB dan PHK-ARG masing-masing dengan dengan konsentrasi 1%, 1,5%, dan 2%.  Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pemberian pupuk hayati konsorsium Bion  UP, pupuk hayati asal akar bambu dan pupuk hayati konsorsium asal akar rumput gajah dapat : (1) menurunkan populasi total jamur tetapi meningkatkan populasi total bakteri; (2) pH dan kandungan N-total tanah tidak mengalami perubahan; (3) kandungan P2O5 dan K2O tersedia tanah mengalami peningkatan.  Pnelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa perbedaan konsentrasi antara pupuk hayati tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap populasi total jamur dan bakteri, pH, kandungan N-total, dan kandungan P2O5 dan K2O tersedia tanah.Kata kunci: akar bambo, akar rumput gajah, biokontrol, pupuk hayati.
Karakteristik Morfometri Dan Hidrologi Daerah Aliran Sungai Way Apu Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Osok Rafael M. , Talakua Silwanus M. , Manusama Alfredo , Kunu Pieter J.
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAKKarakteristik morfometri penting untuk memahami proses hidrologis  pada suatu DAS. Tujuan penelitian ini (1) mengkaji karakteristik morfometri DAS Way Apu, (2) menganalisis debit banjir rencana dan hidrograf satuan untuk mendukung perencanaan pengembangan bangunan air di DAS Way Apu. Analisis data meliputi karakteristik lahan morfometri DAS, dan hidrologi DAS. Distribusi frekuensi hujan dihitung dengan metode Log-Pearson Type III, Gumbel, Normal, Log-Normal. Hujan dan debit rencana dihitung dengan kala ulang 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, dan 100 tahun untuk masing-masing metode. Debit banjir rencana dihitung dengan metode Rasional, sedangkan model unit hidrograf DAS Way Apu dihitung dengan  metode Nakayasu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk DAS kategori lonjong atau memanjang, dengan 4 orde sungai, pola aliran dendritik, dan kemiringan sungai kecil. Curah hujan rencana untuk periode ulang 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50 dan 100 tahun berkisar 37,59 – 185,14 mm (Log Pearson Type  III), 41,32 – 180,28 mm (Gumbel), 47,68 – 139,98 mm (Normal), dan 36,82 – 203,66 mm (Log-Normal). Hasil uji Smornov-Kolmogorof menunjukkan bahwa metode Log-Pearson Type III, Gumbel, dan Log-Normal dapat digunakan untuk perhitungan debit banjir rencana. Data debit banjir rencana Gumbel dapat digunakan untuk umur bangunan air 25 tahun, sedangkan bila bangunan airnya dibangun untuk umur 100 tahun, Log-Normal lebih cocok. Berdasarkan Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Nakayasu, kapasitas tampung DAS Way Apu adalah 21,37 m3/dtk, dan kondisi ini tidak mampu menampung debit banjir yang terjadi.Kaca Kunci: Karakteristik morfometri DAS, debit banjir rencana, DAS Way Apu
APLIKASI ZERO-ONE GOAL PROGRAMMING DALAM MASALAH PEMILIHAN PROYEK PEMASARAN
Authors: Silalahi Bib Paruhum , Pertiwi Silviana Eka , Mayyani Hidayatul , Aliatiningtyas Nur
Published: October 2020

Manajemen pemasaran adalah suatu kegiatan untuk merencanakan serta mengorganisasi kegiatan pemasaran agar tercapai tujuan organisasi atau perusahaan secara efisien dan efektif. Masalah muncul bila  terdapat beberapa atau banyak proyek berbeda yang dapat diimplementasikan sebagai proyek pemasaran perusahaan. Proyek-proyek ini biasanya dikategorikan oleh beberapa tujuan. Tujuan-tujuan ini dapat saling melengkapi ataupun saling bertentangan. Pada pengoperasiannya, pembuat keputusan akan dituntut untuk memilih dan menentukan proyek yang tepat untuk mencapai target. Dalam tulisan ini dibahas model pemrograman dengan menggunakan pendekatan zero-one goal programming, suatu  pemilihan proyek pemasaran untuk memenuhi banyak tujuan dan kendala serta kemudian diberikan contoh implementasinya.  Pembahasan dan implementasi mencakup  goal programming kategori: nonpreemptive goal programming dan  preemptive goal programming.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PRIBADI PADA DOSEN-DOSEN FAKULTAS EKONOMI UKIM
Authors: Joseph Chricela N
Published: October 2020

The term financial literacy is the ability of an individual to make decisions in terms of personal financial knowledge. According to Remund (2010) describes five domains of financial literacy namely knowledge of financial concepts, the ability to communicate about financial concepts, the ability to manage finances, the ability to make financial decisions and the confidence to make future plans. 1) Does financial literacy affect the personal financial management behavior of the UKIM faculty of economics? 2) Does income affect the personal financial management behavior of the UKIM faculty of economics? The output of this study is the publication of the results of studies in the National Scientific Journal (with ISSN). In this study the variables to be examined consist of the independent variable (dependent variable), namely capital ownership, dependents and education level, while the dependent variable (independent variable), namely absolute poverty. Time horizon of one stage research (cross sectional). The analysis in this study is the entire lecturer at the UKIM faculty of economics. The research method used in this research is explanatory survey. The population in this study is the whole faculty of economics at UKIM, amounting to 22 people. While the sample in this study is the entire population. Data analysis techniques used in this study are the validity test, reliability test and Chi Square Test.The results of this study indicate that 1) Demographic factors which include income do not affect the financial behavior of the UKIM faculty of economics. 2) Financial literacy has a significant effect on the financial behavior of the UKIM faculty of economicsKeywords: Financial Literacy, Demographic Factors, Financial Management Behavior.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROMOSI YANG TERINTEGRASI DAN KEUNGGULAN POSITIONING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SABUN MANDI LUX DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Chaniago Anggrainy , Pelupessy Merry M. , Sarifuddin Sarifuddin , Ginting Yulianty S.
Published: October 2020

The bath soap market is constantly changing and competition is getting tougher with the emergence of bath soaps that have a clearer positioning, such as beauty soap, whitening soap, family soap to health soap. Increasing lifestyles of people in Indonesia and changing habits where bathing is no longer just using soap, but by adding fragrance and comfort when wearing it. The higher purchasing power of consumers for a product encourages companies to further improve the quality of their products. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Integrated Promotion and Positioning Excellence on Purchasing Decisions in Lux Bath Soap. The population in this study are consumers in the city of Ambon who use Lux bath soap. The sample in this studywere 100 people who bought lux bath soap taken by purposive sampling. The data collection is done by using a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is SPSS version 16.The results of multiple regression analysis namely Y = 0.501 X1 + 0.218 X2 The most influential independent variable on the dependent variable is the integrated Promotion variable (0.501), followed by the Positioning Excellence variable (0.218). T test results show that all independent variables, namely (integrated promotion and positioning superiority) have a significant positive effect on the dependent variable (purchasing decisions) where all independent variables obtain a t value greater than t table with a sig level of less than 0.05. And the coefficient of determination (R Square) obtained by 0.309 this means that 30.9% of purchasing decisions can be explained by integrated promotion variables and positioning excellence, while the remaining 69.1% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Keywords: Integrated Promotion, Positioning Excellence, Purchasing Decisions
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DIRI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN DOWN LINE TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL PADA PT. RATU NUSANTARA DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Latuihamahina Juliana , Hiariey Harvey
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of self-motivation and empowerment of human resources (down line) on the effectiveness of transformational leadership (study at PT.Ratu Nusantara in Ambon City), using the several technical analysis model / tool. There are several techniques / approaches to collecting data, namely through interviews, observations, questionnaires and literature. Indicators used to measure the effect of self motivation and downline empowerment on the effectiveness of transformational leadership are motivation, namely the need for achievement, affiliation needs, power needs. Whereas for empowerment that builds strengths and resources by encouraging, motivating and raising employee awareness of their authority and striving for their development. While the effectiveness of transformational leadership is a leader with integrity according to words and actions, which shows the attitude of trustworthiness / honesty as the foundation of a trusting relationship between leaders and employees. The results showed that the coefficient of determination was 0.563 or 56.3%. This means that the two independent variables (self-motivation variables and empowerment variables) in this study were only able to explain 56.3% of the variation that occurred in the dependent variable (the effectiveness of transformational leadership). While other variations of 100% - 56.3% = 43.7% are explained by other variables not explained in this research model. Keyword: Self Motivation, Empowerment of Human Resources (down line), Transformational Leadership
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN AIR MINERAL (AIR GALON) PADA APARTEMENT GREEN PARK VIEW, DAAN MOGOT JAKARTA BARAT (STUDI KASUS PADA TIGA PENYALUR PENJUALAN AIR MINERAL)
Authors: Wattimury Ferry
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the strategy to increase sales of mineral water (gallon water) in the Green Park View apartment of three types of brands that are favored by consumers, Aqua, Cleo, Vit. This research is a qualitative study using a SWOT analysis tool. The data collection method is conducting interviews and observations. Based on the results of the research, the strategy taken is to strengthen the salesman team, strengthen brand identity, door-to-door, and set extreme strategies by raising selling prices and providing leeway for some time in paying off his first order. Whatever the policies of these three suppliers will have an impact on increasing profits for the company. Keywords: Marketing strategy, marketing mix, SWOT, qualitative
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN SEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP INTENSI TURNOVER PADA KARYAWAN PT. JAYA SAMUDRA BERSAMA DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Rehatta Pieter N. R.
Published: October 2020

Research was implemented with objective to know Compensation and Spirit at Work empirically to employee Turnover Intention. Data resources from this research were taken from books references, journal, electronic media and interview. Research was implemented to 44 research subjects of operational employee and used probability sampling technique and distribute questionnaire of Compensation, Spirit at Work and Turnover Intention to Employee of PT. Jaya Samudra Bersama, in Ambon. Data analyses had been used regression analyses technique and used SPSS Statistical 16 for windows program. Results of the research are shows that hypothesis use in this research could be accepted. First hypothesis shows that there is a negative influence between Compensation to Turnover Intention with value of correlation are -0,568; it means that if compensation is more higher, employee Turnover Intention will lower. Second hypothesis shows that there is an influence of loyalty to Turnover Intention with correlation value of -0,345 which means that if loyalty higher then employee Turnover Intention will get lower. Third hypothesis shows that there is an influence between Compensation and Spirit at Work to Turnover Intention with value of r = -0,463 which mean that more higher Employee Compensation and Spirit at Work then will lower employee Turnover Intention. While effective contribution of this research to compensation and Spirit at Work to Turnover Intention of employee in PT. Jaya Samudra Bersama are 46,3%. Keywords: Compensation, Spirit at Work, Turnover Intention
PERTUMBUHAN IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) PADA TAMBAK SILVOAKUAKULTUR DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Jantia Tb Dinar , Muarif Muarif , Mumpuni Fia Sri
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan ikan bandeng di tambak silvoakuakultur dan non silvo dengan tipe tambak yang berbeda, serta untuk mengetahui perbedaan pertumbuhan bandeng di tambak silvoakuakultur dan non silvoakuakutur. Pengumpulan data dimulai bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2019 di Desa brondong, Pabean Ilir, dan Karangsong Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik survei dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui survey (wawancara/kuisioner). Pengambilan sampel pembudidaya ikan meggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data pertumbuhan dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan DMRT. Kualitas air diukur secara (insitu). Pertumbuhan ikan bandeng antar tipe tambak silvoakuakultur berbeda nyata dan nilai tertinggi terdapat pada tambak empang parit memiliki ( 348,00 g). Pertumbuhan ikan bandeng pada tambak  non silvoakuakultur berbeda nyata dengan tambak silvoakuakultur tipe empang parit, akan tetapi tidak berbeda nyata dengan tambak silvoakuakultur tipe kao kao dan komplangan. Kualitas air seluruh tambak masih dalam kisaran yang layak.
RESPON GLUKOSA DARAH DAN HEMOGLOBIN IKAN GURAME (Osphronemus gouramy) TERHADAP MEDIA PEMELIHARAAN BERSALINITAS 0, 3, 6, DAN 9 PPT
Authors: Yunus Moh. , Muarif Muarif , Nafiqoh Nunak
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh salinitas berbeda terhadap benih ikan gurame (Osphronemus gouramy) dengan mengukur kadar hemoglobin dan glukosa darah. Ikan yang diuji adalah ikan gurame dengan bobot 50± 10 gram/ekor. Pemeliharaan dilakuakn selama 30 hari dengan pemberian pakan 2 kali sehari secara at satiation. Rancangan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah perlakuan A salinitas 3 ppt, B salinitas 6 ppt, C salinitas 9 ppt dan salinitas 0 ppt sebagai kontrol. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar glukosa darah, hemoglobin dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan salinitas memberi pengaruh yang berbeda (p<0,05) terhadap glukosa darah dan hemoglobin ikan, dengan nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan C salinitas 9 ppt pada hari ke-6 dengan kadar glukosa  87,17 mg/l dan hemoglobin 8,40 g%. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa kenaikan kadar glukosa dan hemoglobin berbanding lurus dengan kenaikan salinitas serta salinitas 9 ppt masih berada pada kisaran optimum untuk pemeliharaan gurame.
PEMBAGIAN MASKER DI PASAR GANTINGA, DESA BONTOMATE, KEC. TURATEA
Authors: Risnawati
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN KLINIS
Authors: lumbanbatu sophia
Published: October 2020

Perawat juga diharapkan memiliki pemikiran yang rasional dan reflektif dalam mengambil keputusan klinis berdasaran pengamatan dan informasi yang dikumpulkan sepanjang proses keperawatan menggunakan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang dimiliki perawat.
"Dampak Kepedulian Gembala Sidang Bagi Pertumbuhan Rohani Jemaat dan Impilikasinya bagi Gereja Masa Kini"
Authors: Dewa Ananda Dharmawan Kustia , Setiawan David Eko
Published: October 2020

Gembala Sidang merupakan gelar yang sering muncul ditengah gereja-gereja masa kini, gelar ini menjadi salah satu pemikiran yang merujuk kepada seorang pemimpin jemaat disuatu gereja, menjadi suatu gagasan yang penting tentang dampak kepedulian bagi pertumbuhaan rohani jemaat serta implikasinya bagi gereja masa kini. Penulis memandang peniltian ini sangatlah penting, karena penulis akan menelaah lebih dalam hal tersebut.
PEMBAGIAN MASKER DI PASAR GANTINGA, DESA BONTOMATE, KEC. TURATEA
Authors: Ramadani Eci
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Eksegesis Mazmur 100:3 : Prinsip Penggembalaan Allah Bagi Umat-Nya
Authors: Herman Herman
Published: October 2020

Allah telah menyatakan penggembalaannya di sepanjang sejarah kehidupan manusia. Secara khusus atas umat pilihan-Nya yang dicatat dalam Perjanjian Lama. Prinsip-prinsip penggembalaan Allah dinyatakan dengan tujuan untuk dipelajari dan diteladani oleh orang-orang pilihan yaitu gembala dalam lingkungan orang-orang percaya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode eksegese untuk menggali prinsip-prinsip pastoral yang terkandung dalam Mazmur 100:3 dengan tujuan prinsip-prinsip pastoral tersebut dapat ditanamkan dalam setiap bentuk penggembalaan yang dilakukan. Hasil eksegese Mazmur 100:3 menemukan prinsip penggembalaan berkaitan dengan fokus, kesadaran dan pengalaman dalam hubungan antara Allah dan umat-Nya.
PENTINGNYA IMPLEMENTASI SASARAN KESELAMATAN PADA PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Salsabila Tasya
Published: October 2020

Keselamatan pasien (patient safety) merupakan suatu variabel untuk mengukur dan mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan keperawatan yang berdampak terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Program keselamatan pasien bertujuan menurunkan angka Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD) yang sering terjadi pada pasien selama dirawat di rumah sakit sehingga sangat merugikan baik pasien sendiri dan pihak rumah sakit. Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD) yang sering terjadi pada pasien selama dirawat dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor antara lain seperti lingkungan kerja, hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan kondisi pasien, alur komunikasi yang kurang tepat, penggunaan sarana kurang tepat, kebijakan dan prosedur yang tidak adekuat. Semua faktor tersebut menimbulkan terjadinya insiden keselamatan pasien yang beragam, mulai dari yang ringan dan sifatnya reversible hingga yang berat berupa kecacatan atau bahkan kematian.
Bcl3 is differentially expressed in the brains of patients with schizophrenia.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2020

Visual and auditory hallucinations are a cardinal feature of psychotic disorders (1). We mined published and public microarray datasets (2, 3) to discover differentially expressed genes in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. We found significant differential expression of Bcl3 in neurons of the dorsolateral pre-frontal cortex from patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.
Pentingnya Pengumpulan Data dalam Diagnosa Keperawatan
Authors: Tambunan Lasdo Sevliyanti
Published: October 2020

Pentingnya Pengumpulan Data dalam Diagnosa Keperawatan
Automated coding using machine-learning and remapping the U.S. nonprofit sector: A guide and benchmark
Authors: Ma Ji
Published: October 2020

This research developed a machine-learning classifier that reliably automates the coding process using the National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities as a schema and remapped the U.S. nonprofit sector. I achieved 90% overall accuracy for classifying the nonprofits into nine broad categories and 88% for classifying them into 25 major groups. The intercoder reliabilities between algorithms and human coders measured by kappa statistics are in the "almost perfect" range of 0.80--1.00. The results suggest that a state-of-the-art machine-learning algorithm can approximate human coders and substantially improve researchers' productivity. I also reassigned multiple category codes to over 439 thousand nonprofits and discovered a considerable amount of organizational activities that were previously ignored. The classifier is an essential methodological prerequisite for large-N and Big Data analyses, and the remapped U.S. nonprofit sector can serve as an important instrument for asking or reexamining fundamental questions of nonprofit studies. The working directory with all data sets, source codes, and historical versions are available on GitHub (https://github.com/ma-ji/npo_classifier).
PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN TERHADAP PASIEN DAN INSIDEN KESELAMATAN PASIEN YANG TERJADI DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: sihite Nuraini
Published: October 2020

Rumah sakit sebagai instansi pelayanan kesehatan yang berhubungan langsung dengan pasien harus mengutamakan pelayanan kesehatan yang aman, bermutu, antidiskriminasi dan efektif dengan mengutamakan kepentingan pasien sesuai dengan standar pelayanan rumah sakit. Keselamatan pasien merupakan hak pasien, dimana pasien berhak mendapatkan ataupun memperoleh keamanan dan keselamatan dirinya selama menjalani masa perawatan di rumah sakit. Keselamatan pasien rumah sakit juga merupakan suatu sistem pelaporan insiden yang dirancang untuk memperoleh informasi tentang keselamatan pasien yang digunakan sebagai pembelajaran organisasi dan individu. Masalah keselamatan pasien (patient safety) pada umumnya adalah terjadi kesalahan pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh petugas meliputi kesalahan dalam kedisiplinan, komunikasi, hingga kesalahan teknis. Hampir setiap tindakan dan perawatan di rumah sakit berpotensi tinggi untuk terjadinya kesalahan medis seperti kesalahan penentuan diagnosis penyakit, keterlambatan diagnosis, pemeriksaan awal yang tidak sesuai, tidak sesuai observasi, kesalahan pada tahap pengobatan seperti salah memberikan obat, pelaksanaan terapi, dan lain-lainnya.
Laporan minggu ke tiga kegiatan dua
Authors: muh.risal
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapan plus (kklp) meripakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yg brsifat intrakurikuler untuk pengabdian ke pada masyarakat yg dilakukan mahasiswa dlm jangka waktu trtentu. Oleh karna itu,sifatnya intrakurikuler shingga mahasiswa yg akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi dlam prongram strata satu ( s1) hrus mengikuti kklp.
New version of Eugene Shoemaker formula more suitable for calculating the impact energy of meteorites and methods for calculating the mass and volume of meteorites
Authors: Zhao Huadong Dian , Li Weigao , Dang Haishan , Tian Jundong
Published: October 2020

For an impact crater on land, scientists often need to estimate the impact energyaccording to the diameter of the impact crater. Since there is no unified formula to describe thecomplex physical process of impact, the results estimated by different scholars are quitedifferent, which makes it difficult to judge which one is more consistent with the facts. Forimpact craters in the history of the earth, which have been unable to know the impact angle, thereis an urgent need for a unified formula to obtain a more pertinent calculation result.Aftercomparing and analyzing several formulas put forward by previous scientists, we think thatEugene Shoemaker's formula in 1990 is better. We simplify and improve it in order to make itadapt to the calculation of very large impact energy, so as to avoid fallacies. At the end of thepaper, we also give a general method to estimate the mass and volume of meteorites afterobtaining the impact energy. The improved formula and method proposed in this paper can beused for reference by scholars and science lovers, and may need further research to improve it inthe future.
DamianSpengler_2020_EJP_Negligible Effects of Birth Order on Selection into Scientific and Artistic Careers, Creativity, and Status Attainment
Authors: Damian Rodica I. , Spengler Marion
Published: October 2020

We tested birth order effects on selection into different careers (scientific, artistic, creative) and status attainment (educational attainment, occupational prestige, and income) using a large sample (n = 3,763), a longitudinal design, and relevant controls. Additionally, we tested mediation of birth order effects on career outcomes via personality traits, intelligence, and educational attainment. We found negligible birth order effects ranging from .02 to .12 on a correlational metric, where firstborns (vs. laterborns) selected into more creative careers and attained higher prestige and education. Conditional on the theoretically based mediation models tested, results showed that intelligence and educational attainment (but not personality traits) accounted for a statistically significant portion of the variance in the links between birth order and career outcomes. No direct effects of birth order on career outcomes remained when accounting for indirect effects through educational attainment. These findings bring modest support to the confluence model, no support to the niche-finding model, and suggest that one possible route via which birth order might impact career outcomes (if at all) could be via educational attainment.
[Withdrawn] Fear of the Known or the Unknown? Neighbourhood Dynamics and Individual-Level Sympathy for the Dutch Populist Radical Right
Authors: Van Heerden Sjoerdje , Ruedin Didier
Published: October 2020

Over the past two decades populist radical right parties have become established political actors in many European countries. We examine to what extent the share of immigrants in a neighbourhood is associated with popular support for the Dutch Freedom Party (PVV). We examine individual-level changes in sympathy for the PVV using panel data, complemented with geo-spatial data to capture the share of immigrants at the level of the neighbourhoods. We use fixed-effect multilevel (panel) models for the period 2007–2014. In line with contact theory, an increasing share in the proportion immigrants is associated with a decrease in sympathy for the PVV. This is particularly the case for an increase in the proportion of non-Western immigrants in the neighbourhood. At the same time, respondents who have moved to a neighbourhood with more immigrants within the period under analysis, have significantly more sympathy for the PVV.
The End of Theorists: The Relevance, Opportunities, and Pitfalls of Theorizing in Sociology Today
Authors: Lizardo Omar
Published: October 2020

I decided to make this talk about the current state oftheory and the theory field, rather than doing some sortof retrospective on something that I have already done,because this is a topic that is of crucial importance foranybody interested in the future of theory in Americansociology. This is also a topic that is especially relevantfor those same-generation consociates and youngergeneration successors who care to self-identify as“theory people.” This occasion, I think, presents itselfas the perfect opportunity to air out my own sense ofwhere things are at and where things are going. Thisforum also provides me with a chance to open up a lineof discussion with you – that is, the theory people sittingin the crowd...
Meta-Analysis: MRI Volumetric Data of Children with ADHD Subtypes
Authors: Hysell Amanda
Published: October 2020

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder consisting of inattentive and/or hyperactive behaviors that is typically prevalent in childhood. There are three recognized subtypes of this disorder—hyperactive, inattentive, and combined. The current study’s purpose is to examine how the subtypes differentiate based on brain structure volume size. There have been studies on ADHD subtypes and brain structure volumes in children, but there are a number of limitations in available research that make it difficult to generalize findings. A meta-analysis was done using 8 studies that included volumetric data of ADHD subtypes (inattentive and combined) in children that was acquired through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques. Analyses were done looking at combined and inattentive type in comparison to controls and between the two groups. Further subgroup analyses were done on gender and brain regions in the two subtypes. Results show that there is a significant brain volume reduction in combined type in comparison to controls and inattentive type. There is also a significant volume reduction observed in males. The other analyses done yielded insignificant findings, although the volume reduction in inattentive type was only slightly above the cutoff of alpha (0.05). These findings help in better understanding the relations between brain volume and ADHD subtypes, but further research is still needed in this area.
Histopathologic Study of Orbito-ocular Lesions
Authors: Banstola Laxman , Shrestha Eliya , Sharma Swasti
Published: October 2020

Background: Various neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases affect the eye and orbit. Different tissues of ocular area contribute to lesions that varies from inflammation to different types of neoplastic conditions. Histopathology is the key to diagnosis for most neoplastic and non-neoplastic swellings. Histopathological studies have the indirect role to ongoing patient care.

Materials and Methods: It was a retrospective study of ocular biopsies done in Himalayan Eye Hospital Gharipatan, Pokhara. These biopsy specimens were submitted during the period of one year (2018/12/1 to 2019/12/1).

Results: The total number of biopsies we analyzed for ocular lesions were 102. Maximum number of patients were from the second decade. Out of 102 cases, 7(6.86%) were neoplastic and 95(96.07%) were non neoplastic cases. Two cases of SCC were diagnosed out of 102 specimens, while one case each of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and meibomian gland carcinoma were detected.

Conclusion: Epidermal cyst and nevus were the most common non-neoplastic lesions in this study. SCC and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma were the commonest malignant lesions in the present study.
Vacuum Deliveries: A Retrospective Study on Immediate Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Western Regional Hospital, Pokhara
Authors: Kafle Deepak Raj , Pageni Prem Raj
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The overall rate of operative vaginal delivery is diminishing, but the proportion of operative vaginal deliveries conducted by vacuum is increasing. As forceps assisted delivery requires more skill and has more complications on maternal genital tract, this procedure is being less frequently practiced. By the 1970s, the vacuum extractor virtually replaced forceps for assisted deliveries in most of the countries. Vacuum assisted vaginal delivery reduces maternal as well as neonatal morbidity and mortality in prolonged second stage of labor, non reassuring fetal status and maternal conditions requiring a shortened second stage.

Materials and Methods: This was a record based retrospective study of 217 vacuum assisted vaginal deliveries conducted at Western Regional Hospital, Pokhara for a period of one year. Patient’s discharge charts were studied and details of indications for vacuum application, maternal genital tract status, amount of blood loss, postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), birth weight, APGAR score at 1 and 5 minute, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission and neonatal death (NND) were collected. Descriptive data analysis was done using SPSS program.

Results: Out of the 8778 deliveries conducted during the study period, 217 (2.47%) cases were vacuum assisted vaginal deliveries. No significant adverse obstetrics outcomes were noted. Most frequent indication was fetal distress which accounted for 53.9%. Though 3rd/4th degree perineal tears were less, episiotomy rate was higher (69.1%). Regarding neonatal outcomes, mean APGAR score at 5 minute was 7.42 ± 1.11 SD and 12.4% neonates had APGAR score of less than 7 at 5 minute.

Conclusion: When standard criteria for vacuum application are met and standard norms are followed, there is no evidence of adverse obstetrics outcomes in vacuum assisted vaginal delivery. Prompt delivery by a skilled clinician in non reassuring fetal cardiac status reduces neonatal morbidity and mortality.
Profile of Patients with Stroke in Western Region of Nepal: A Hospital based Retrospective Study
Authors: Lamichhane Buddhi Sagar , Thakuri Surya Bahadur Hamal , Dhakal Rabi Mohan , Dhakal Tulsi , Khanal Gopal
Published: October 2020

Background: Stroke is one of the most common cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Approximately 50-85 percent of strokes are due to ischemic cerebral infarction and 7-27 percent to intracerebral hemorrhage. Since the incidence of stroke is increasing in our country, the study aims to identify various factors associated with stroke.

Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of 86 patients admitted in A & B International Hospital, which is a private hospital located in Pokhara ,Nepal from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2019.The case notes were taken from hospital record section and relevant data extracted and analyzed. Approval from the hospital management was taken prior to collecting the case notes. Patients below 18 years of age, stroke due to trauma were excluded. The data were collected, and were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 software

Results: Of the total 86 patients studied, the age range was from 36 years to 94 years with mean age of 64.3 years. Mean age in ischemic stroke was 66.7 years and in hemorrhagic stroke was 54.8 years. Stroke is more common in men than female (2.3:1 ratio) .Ischemic stroke accounted for 80.2 percent of cases and hemorrhagic stroke for 19.2 percent. Most common presentation included limb weakness, facial deviation and speech abnormality. Most common vascular territory involved was MCA territory infarction and small vessel strokes.

Conclusion: Stroke is prevalent in our country and the incidence rises with age. Ischemic stroke is more prevalent than hemorrhagic stroke. Mean age of hemorrhagic stroke is lower than that of ischemic stroke and hypertension is most commonly associated risk factor for both types of stroke.
Prevalence of Caesarean Section in Matri Shishu Miteri Hospital of Gandaki Province
Authors: Pageni Prem Raj , Adhikari Rajesh , Dhungana Padma Raj , Kafle Deepak Raj
Published: October 2020

Background: Caesarean section (CS) is one of the commonest obstetrics procedure to reduce the risks for mother and fetus when vaginal delivery is not anticipated. The objective of the study was to determine the rate and clinical indication of Caesarean section.

Materials and Methods: This was a hospital based descriptive retrospective study done within a time frame of a year (from Shrawan 2075 BS to Ashad 2076 BS; 17 July 2018 to July 16 2019) in Matri Shishu Miteri Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal. The total number of deliveries, their modes of delivery, indication for the Cesarean section, age group, number of parity, period of gestation and type of Caesarean section either elective or emergency were descriptively analyzed.

Results: A total of five hundred and eighty eight cases underwent delivery during the study period. Of them 128 (21.76%) cases were delivered by Caesarean section. Analysis revealed that the common age group for the CS patients was between 20-30 years (64.8%) of them 66 (51.6%) cases were primi gravida. Emergency Caesarean section was done for 75(58.6%) cases and elective Caesarean section for 53(41.4%) cases. The most common indication for Caesarean section was found to be previous caesarean section 21% (n=27), cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) 18% (n=23), fetal distress 18% (n=23), failed induction 14.1% (n=18), breech presentation 10.2 %( n=13), non progress of labor (NPOL) 9.4 %( n=12) and oligohydramnios 7.8% (n=10).

Conclusion: Our study revealed that the rate of Caesarean section is higher than that recommended by World Health Organization (WHO), which needed to be 10-15% of the total deliveries. The common indications for Caesarean sections were pervious Caesarean section, fetal distress, CPD, failed induction, breech presentation, non progress of labour (NPOL) and oligohydramnios among others.
PENERAPAN SELF ASSESMENT SYSTEM PPH PASAL 21 UNTUK UMKM SE JAKARTA
Authors: Baradja Lutfi , Yuanita Yuanita , Budi Ali Gesang Widodo
Published: October 2020

Pajak Penghasilan PPh Pasal 21 merupakan salah satu kewajiban perpajakan yang harus diterapkan di perusahaan. Banyak Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) belum menerapkan perlakuan perpajakan yang tepat dalam menjalankan usahanya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang tepat kepada para Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) khususnya untuk Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan diskusi interaktif. Oleh karena itu, Universitas Trisakti Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Program Studi Akuntansi melaksanakan program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dengan judul kegiatan â€œPelatihan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 untuk UMKM Sejakarta â€œ. Setelah adanya pelatihan ini para pelaku UMKM dapat menerapkan self assessment system khususnya PPh Pasal 21 di perusahaan.
Several considerations in connection with the publication of the article «The Biopsychosocial model in psychiatry as an optimal paradigm for modern biomedical research» (The letter to edition)
Authors: Kotsubinskij A. Р.
Published: October 2020

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The metacognitive functioning of patients with paranoid schizophrenia through the prism of emotional intelligence: a connection with cognitive deficit, clinical manifestations, social functioning and quality of life
Authors: Sofronov A. G. , Trusova A. V. , Getmanenko I. A. , Dobrovol’skaya A. E. , Gvozdetckii A. N.
Published: October 2020

Metacognitive functioning is the basis of the individual’s ideas about his ability to build relationships with other people and manage own’s social behavior. Deterioration of metacognitive functioning in schizophrenia patients, presumably due to neurocognitive deficiency and other manifestations of the disease, probably contributes to disruptions of social functioning and quality of life. The aim of this study was to assess the metacognitive functioning (MF) of patients with paranoid schizophrenia, operationalized as a cognitive ability to understand their own and other people’s emotions, and to explore the connection between social functioning (SF) and quality of life (QOL), as well as to establish logical relationships between MF with clinical indicators and socio-demographic characteristics of patients. In a sample of 300 patients with paranoid schizophrenia (age from 18 to 50 years, disease duration of at least 5 years, a total PANSS score of less than 120), MF was assessed using the Lyusin emotional intelligence test (EmIn) and the subjective assessment of interpersonal relationships (SOMO) test. Cognitive deficit was verified using a standardized battery of a Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS). The indicators obtained using the quality of life questionnaire for schizophrenia patients (QOL-SM) and the social functioning scale (PSP) were used to create an integrated indicator that comprehensively assesses SF and QOL of schizophrenia patients (Factor B). Reliable associations of this factor with indicators obtained using the Emin method (p<0.05), SOMO (p<0.001), the PSP scale, the QOL-SM questionnaire, the BACS and PANSS scales, and also with a number of clinical-dynamic and socio-demographic characteristics were established. Significant relationships between the parameters of MF, SF and QOL were obtained, and logical relationships between MF, neurocognitive deficiency and other clinical manifestations of schizophrenia were established.
The Cholecystocutaneous Fistula: A Rare Manifestation of Neglected Cholecystitis
Authors: Sharma Davek , Sharma Davek , Katsnelson Jacob , J. Butz James , Kolff Jeffrey
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Cholecystocutaneous fistula is a rare complication of acute or chronic cholecystitis, most
often seen in the elderly in whom diagnosis is delayed. Management can be difficult due to it's late
presentation, patient comorbidities, and poor candidacy for a major surgical intervention. We report the
management of a case of cholecystocutaneous fistula in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia who
presented in acute sepsis.
Case Report: An 89-year-old female presented with several days of abdominal pain, fever, and a right
upper quadrant abdominal wall abscess with surrounding cellulitis. A CT demonstrated fistulization of the
gallbladder to the anterior abdominal wall. The patient was stabilized in our ICU and external drainage of
the abscess and decompression of the gallbladder was performed for source control. Physicians should be
aware of the cholecystocutaneous fistula as a late complication of undiagnosed cholecystitis in the elderly
patient population as well as the surgical options available for treatment.
What Is a Young Life Worth? What Is My Life’s Work!
Authors: M. Bates Sharon
Published: October 2020

Life does not come with the instruction book, “How to Deal with the Death of a Child.” An- thony Bates was 20 years old when he died July 31, 2000 from undiagnosed hypertrophic cardio- myopathy (HCM). Anthony, my only child, was a col- lege football player. Each year he was required to have a “pre-participation sports physical,” he had at least 20 in his life. Heart examinations were not included. Anthony’s HCM might have been detected if he had had an electrocardiogram (ECG) screening. Anthony never really complained of any symptoms. Sadly, his perfect health was an illusion. It was 3 days after Anthony died that the coroner explained Anthony had HCM. We had no family his- tory, and Anthony had no symptoms that we were aware of at the time. However, there was one complaint I remember. Dizziness! While ﬁlling out a sports physical ques- tionnaire in 1994, he asked me about the question, “It says—have you ever been dizzy?” He remembered, “When I jump up off the couch to answer the phone, I get dizzy.” “Well, that happens to me, too,” I replied. “It’s probably normal when you lie on the couch for hours and then jump-up.” So many times since, I’ve recalled that scene in my head.