bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una nueva valoración de la no adscripción a la luz del nuevo pacto antitransfuguismo
Authors: García-Villanova Zurita Gustavo
Published: October 2022

La firma del nuevo pacto contra el trasfuguismo y dos sentencias del Tribunal Supremo ponen de nuevo en cuestión la figura de la no adscripción. La posición de los partidos políticos pone el foco del problema en la alteración de la representatividad ya que los casos de trasfuguismo afectan a los partidos y a la gobernabilidad. Por el contrario, el trasfuguismo es más un problema que golpea las políticas locales y a la política local antes que a los partidos. Esa realidad no ha tenido entrada en el debate sobre la no adscripción, como tampoco lo ha tenido la realidad de comprobar que tanto los no adscritos como los trásfugas no tienen la obligación o la oportunidad de explicar ante el resto de representantes que motivos han pesado en la toma de la decisión que los convierte en trásfugas. Así, esa rendición de cuentas solo se evidencia por la exclusión o la inclusión en unas listas electorales bloqueadas y cerradas, desvirtuando así la responsabilidad interelectoral. Así se analizan los elementos que rodean la no adscripción, tales como la representatividad, la representación, el mandato representativo, los grupos municipales y el propio pacto todo ello en el gobierno local.
Despoblación y nivelación financiera municipal en el marco de la Carta Europea de Autonomía Local
Authors: Velasco  Caballero Francisco
Published: October 2022

La lucha contra la despoblación requiere de gobiernos locales fuertes, y esto incluye una financiación municipal adecuada. Sin embargo, tal y como ha declarado el Congreso de Poderes Locales y Regionales del Consejo de Europa en su Recomendación 465 (2021), España carece de un sistema de nivelación financiera intermunicipal que proteja a los municipios con mayor debilidad financiera, tal y como exige el art. 9.5 de la Carta Europea de Autonomía Local. En consecuencia, España debería introducir una corrección de fondo en la Ley de Haciendas Locales. Esa reforma debe responder a las exigencias de la Carta Europea, tal y como la ha interpretado y aplicado el Consejo de Europa.
Zonificación urbanística y viviendas de uso turístico en Madrid
Authors: Hernando Rydings Maria
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo se centra, dentro del ámbito del alojamiento colaborativo o turismo colaborativo, en el examen del régimen jurídico aplicable a las viviendas de uso turístico en la ciudad de Madrid, y el empleo de la zonificación urbanística como instrumento preponderante para proceder a dicha regulación. En tal sentido, el texto parte de un examen general de la regulación de dichas viviendas, incluyendo su propia definición, para después proyectarla en el ámbito normativo de la Comunidad y el municipio de Madrid, que utilizan sus competencias en materia de turismo y de urbanismo para la producción de una regulación autonómica y local en el sector de referencia. En este contexto se estudia en detalle el Plan Especial aprobado por el Ayuntamiento de Madrid en 2019, que procede a zonificar la ciudad, mediante la técnica de la calificación urbanística y la modificación de los usos del planteamiento urbanístico. Seguidamente, el texto se plantea la conformidad del empleo de esta técnica en relación con las reglas de liberalización de servicios y defensa de la competencia contenidas en nuestra legislación, entre otros argumentos, y al hilo de pronunciamientos debidos a las autoridades de competencia, y examinando la jurisprudencia europea y nacional en este ámbito, confirma la legitimidad de la utilización de tales instrumentos. Desde esta perspectiva, finalmente se aportan un conjunto de valoraciones en orden a su empleo, o el recurso a técnicas jurídicas distintas más agresivas, con la perspectiva de la proliferación descontrolada de dichas viviendas y la inefectividad de la regulación vigente como telón de fondo.
Lengua y derechos lingüísticos en Arán: régimen jurídico de la oficialidad del aranés
Authors: Magaldi Mendaña Nuria
Published: October 2022

El presente estudio analiza de forma sistemática y detallada el régimen jurídico de la oficialidad del aranés en Arán y en la Comunidad Autónoma de Cataluña. Para ello, expone, en primer lugar, cuál ha sido la evolución normativa hasta llegar a la declaración de oficialidad en el Estatuto Autónomo de Cataluña de 2006. Seguidamente, se estudia cómo se ha desarrollado este mandato estatutario de oficialidad del aranés, tanto en el ámbito territorial de Arán como en el resto del territorio de Cataluña. Finalmente, se analiza también la regulación establecida en relación con el uso preferente del aranés en el ámbito institucional y público y su encaje en el modelo lingüístico constitucional.
La estrategia de reducción de la temporalidad en el empleo público en la Ley 20/2021: ¿un bálsamo de fierabrás para erradicar definitivamente las relaciones de interinidad de larga duración o una solución provisional para salir del paso?
Authors: Gifreu Font Judith
Published: October 2022

El ordenamiento jurídico español supedita el acceso a la condición de funcionario de carrera o de personal laboral fijo en el sector público a la previa superación de un proceso selectivo en el que deben respetarse los principios constitucionales de igualdad, mérito y capacidad. No obstante, este marco teórico-normativo se ha topado de bruces con una realidad caracterizada por las ingentes entradas de personal temporal en las administraciones públicas, a través de relaciones de servicio de duración determinada que se han ido encadenando hasta acabar desdibujando sus contornos. Esta relajación por parte del empleador público ha alimentado durante años un problema estructural de nombramientos y contrataciones irregulares o en fraude de ley, contribuyendo a perpetuar que las plazas cubiertas temporalmente no sean provistas con carácter definitivo mediante el nombramiento de empleados públicos con una relación de servicio de duración permanente. El presente trabajo realiza una diagnosis de la temporalidad en las administraciones públicas españolas en el marco de la Ley 20/2021, de medidas urgentes para la reducción de la temporalidad en el empleo público, a la par que reflexiona sobre las consecuencias de la utilización abusiva de estas relaciones de servicio de duración determinada y las necesidades futuras del modelo para evitar reincidir en esta problemática.
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Problems of Legal Regulation of Organ Transplantation in Ukraine and EU
Authors: Galchynskyi V. H. , Galchynskyi S. V.
Published: October 2022

The article contains the analysis of Ukrainian and EU legislation in the sphere of anatomic material transplantation. In particular, the authors have conducted an analysis of the comprehension apparatus novels, the peculiarities of a unique donor and recipient coordination system, as well as the question of funding transplantation operations and the permission to conduct transplantation-related activities in Ukraine for healthcare and scientific institutions. The authors have thoroughly researched the issues of the rights and obligations of the transplant-coordinator, the constraint of sanctions in the Criminal Code of Ukraine in order to avert illegal anatomic material transplantation, the requirements to the «expungement database» and «transplantation center», the rights and social security of a living donor and the members of his/her family. The authors have also established that the legislation of the EU states demonstrates a divergence in applying the presumption of consent and presumption of non-consent on a posthumous donation; the EU legislation presupposes uniform requirements relating to the informational procedures for a transborder exchange of human organs, which are determined for transplantation between the EU states; the EU Directives have established the standards of quality and security of the organs within all the stages of transplantation, and the example for improving transplantology in the world is the «Spanish Model».
PROMOTIF DAN PREVENTIF ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN PAMPANGAN NAN XX KECAMATAN LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yusrawati Yusrawati , Insani Aldina Ayunda , Putri Adela Resa , Nasution Annisa Namirah , Ramadhani Aulia Echi , Risanti Suci Padma , Sihaloho Wilfa Muslimah , Adila Wiwie Putri , Fuziah Yaumil , Desmawati Desmawati , Basyir Vaulinne , Karmila Hudila Rifa
Published: October 2022

Anemia dalam kehamilan dapat menyebabkan terganggunya proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Kebutuhan zat besi yang meningkat secara eksponensial selama kehamilan, untuk memenuhi peningkatan kebutuhan unit fetoplasenta, menyebabkan ibu hamil berisiko tinggi terkena anemia. Tingginya angka kejadian anemia di RW I Kelurahan Pampangan Nan XX Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung, Padang perlu dilakukan tindakan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab sehingga mampu dilakukan inovasi-inovasi tindakan promotive dan preventif terhadap kejadian anemia di komunitas tersebut. Salah satunya adalah kelas ibu hamil online. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pampangan Nan XX Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung, Padang. Responden dalam kegiatan ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang berada di RW I Kelurahan Pampangan Nan XX, Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung, berjumlah 8 orang. Dari hasil pendataan yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa 62,5 % ibu hamil mengalami anemia. Analisis data menunjukkan terdapat dua factor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di RW 01 yaitu status pekerjaan ibu (p = 0,018) dan Jarak kehamilan (p = 0,018). Hasil indepth interview menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pandemic saat ini membuat kelas ibu hamil dihentikan dan ekonomi masyarakat menurun sehingga akses informasi seputar kehamilan menjadi sangat terbatas. Kelas ibu hamil dilakukan secara online, memanfaatkan media seperti group pada whats app untuk memudahkan informasi baik sebelum maupun setelah pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil online. Informasi dengan media ppt dan video mampu meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil terkait informasi anemia yang disampaikan. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat memanfaatkan dan melanjutkan program yang telah terbentuk ini sehingga ibu hamil dapat memperoleh informasi yang baik seputar kehamilan terutama tentang pencegahan anemia.
Implementing Sociolinguistics Competence Teaching Strategies in Classroom Settings and Their Impact on Students’ Reading Behavior
Authors: Astifo Arev Merza
Published: October 2022

Language learning and teaching are related to sociolinguistics in several ways. Various social factors influence language teaching and learning. Many countries today seek to develop their educational systems through the use of new educational strategies to keep pace with the current developments and to achieve satisfactory educational results, as education is considered a real investment for any country and its people. This calls for good use of new educational strategies in preparing students and teachers, developing curricula, and diversifying teaching methods, to develop the educational process and provide better teaching and learning. Therefore, this study aimed at investigating the effect of implementing sociolinguistic competence teaching strategies on students' reading behavior in the classroom. By using the descriptive-analytical approach and developing a questionnaire tool that revolves around the subject of study. The results of the study concluded that there is a statistically significant positive impact of sociolinguistic competence teaching strategies on students' reading behavior in the classroom at α≤ 0.05, and this significant impact is due to the improvement in text-breaking, text-using, and text-analyzing abilities. The study also revealed that there are several difficulties and factors that limit the efficiency of sociolinguistic competence teaching strategies in the Salahaddin University/ English Department classroom including the complex factor of the reading text, and the environmental variables surrounding the student, their reading comprehension anxiety a many other factors that should be taken into consideration to increase sociolinguistic competence in teaching languages. The researcher recommends the necessity of using emotional and social culture strategies that enhance the learner's ability to deal with his/her emotions and sociocultural experiences whilelearning the English language
Infecções por Candida durante a gravidez e suas complicações: Uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Louzada Isabela Valadão , Oliveira Carla  Resende Vaz , Louzada Gabriela Valadão , Monteiro Pedro Henrique Matos , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Expor os desfechos neonatais adversos ou complicações ocasionadas por Candidíase Vulvovaginal durante a gravidez. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura por meio de um compilado de pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo, utilizando as bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). “Candida Infection” e “Pregnancy Complications” foram os descritores utilizados, na língua inglesa, que estão nos Descritores de Ciências da Saúde. Resultados: Parto prematuro foi o desfecho mais abordado, encontrando-se em metade dos materiais selecionados, além dele foram encontrados outros desfechos como: baixo peso ao nascer, corioamnionite, endoftalmite endógena e Candidíase Cutânea Congênita. A idade gestacional varia de estudo para estudo, assim como a idade da mãe relatada. Considerações finais: De fato, a candidíase pode gerar diversos desfechos neonatais e complicações tanto no feto, recém-nascido ou até na mãe. Para que isso seja evitado, é importante considerar uma triagem em todas as gestantes para que um diagnóstico seja feito e um tratamento seja oferecido.
Reconstruction of Post-Mohs Surgical Wounds Using a Novel Nanofiber Matrix
Authors: McGowan Joseph
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Surgical wound healing after Mohs micrographic surgery can be challenging. Achieving an optimal aesthetic outcome is another important consideration, especially for facial lesions. Objective. This case series evaluates the use of a novel synthetic nanofiber matrix after Mohs surgery to achieve desired results. Materials and Methods. Four patients with NMSCs on the auricular helix underwent Mohs micrographic surgery at a single cancer center. The synthetic nanofiber matrix was applied to the prepared Mohs surgical defect and covered with a dressing. The wounds were evaluated regularly for healing progress, and an additional synthetic nanofiber matrix was applied as needed. Results. Wounds were treated with an average of 1.25 applications ± 0.50 standard deviation of synthetic nanofiber matrix. The initial average wound size was 11.8 cm2. All wounds healed in 7.9 weeks ± 4.2 with excellent aesthetic results, minimal scar formation, and no skin deformity. In cases with exposed structures (cartilage and perichondrium), the synthetic nanofiber material promoted complete closure and healing. No complications were reported. Treatment using a synthetic nanofiber matrix resulted in complete wound healing in all patients. Conclusions. This study shows the synthetic nanofiber matrix is a viable option for the reconstruction of post-Mohs surgical defects.
Pearls in Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: A Challenging Case Series
Authors: Simman Richard , Mihani Aurel , Michalak Jill , Heyboer III Marvin
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Providers involved in treating patients who would benefit from HBOT need to be knowledgeable about the absolute and relative contraindications to HBOT. Objective. This case series evaluates several challenging clinical scenarios in which HBOT was administered. Patients who may benefit from HBOT can present with relative contraindications, and it is the responsibility of the members of the health care team to know what additional information may be required to determine if the patient can safely undergo HBOT. However, such information is sparse in some cases. Materials and Methods. Nine patients underwent HBOT to manage diverse presentations, some for which there was no or scant published information on the potential interaction between in situ devices and HBOT. Results. All patients demonstrated clinical improvement, and there were no adverse events. Conclusion. Providers may encounter uncommon or unique situations when considering whether or not to administer HBOT, and it may be necessary to consult with others (eg, experts in other specialties, device manufacturers or vendors) to provide optimal patient care.
Secondary Healing of Horseshoe Perianal Abscess in a Patient With Morbid Obesity: Experience at a Rural Hospital
Authors: Allisha Fidkya , Setiawan Gideon , Rudiman Reno , Indriasari Vita
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Perianal abscess is defined as a local collection of pus in the perianal tissues. It is among the most common anorectal problems encountered by surgeons. Further extension of this infection into the unilateral or bilateral ischiorectal fossa leads to a horseshoe abscess. Morbid obesity is a risk factor for horseshoe perianal abscess with the potential to disrupt the normal healing process. Case Report. A 35-year-old male with morbid obesity presented to the surgery outpatient clinic in a hospital in Subang, West Java, Indonesia, with continuous severe pain and swelling around the anus of approximately 7 days’ duration. Local examination of the anogenital area revealed a horseshoe perianal abscess extending to the ischiorectal fossa, approximately 1 cm from the anal verge and measuring 7.5 cm × 4.5 cm × 10 cm. Physical examination findings included tenderness to palpation; the presence of blood, pus, and necrotic tissue; and fluctuance. Incision and drainage were performed in the operating room under general anesthesia. In lieu of colostomy, the patient chose wound healing by secondary intention. Postoperative open wound care consisted of wet-to-moist gauze dressings during the first 2 postoperative days, followed by hydrocolloid dressing after the pus and blood were adequately drained, and finally, alginate dressing after granulation tissue formed. Aluminum silicate (microporous ceramic) was used as the external (secondary) wound dressing. Time to healing was 8 weeks. Conclusion. Horseshoe abscesses are challenging to manage. Thorough and careful diagnosis, prompt fluid resuscitation to overcome fluid and electrolyte imbalance and to ensure proper antibiotic administration, nutrition intake, and a planned surgical approach as well as individualized postoperative care are necessary to achieve healing.
Topical Autologous Blood Clot Therapy: An Introduction and Development of Consensus Panel to Guide Use in the Treatment of Complex Wound Types
Authors: Snyder Robert , Driver Vickie , Cole Windy , Joseph Warren , Reyzelman Alez , Lantis II John , Kaufman Jarrod , Wild Thomas
Published: October 2022

Complex or hard-to-heal wounds can be acute or chronic; the complexity is based on patient-specific local, systemic, and psychosocial factors. Use of autologous tissue can be a significant adjunct to wound closure. Grafts and flaps are the most common autologous tissue used in wound reconstruction. However, patient factors, wound size, and exposed structures may preclude using these methods as primary or even secondary closure techniques. Alternative autologous tissue therapies include those derived from adipose, epidermis or dermis, bone marrow, and blood. Limitations of these treatment modalities include access-related difficulty, cost, creation of a secondary donor site, use of singular or limited cell types, and sparse or contradictory evidence basis of their efficacy of use. A panel of providers experienced in wound care and surgical wound management was convened to create a series of publications on the use of topical autologous blood clot therapy (TABCT) in the treatment of complex wounds. This publication, the first in a series, provides an evidence basis of the gap between definition and treatment of complex wounds, an overview of the use of autologous therapies in these wounds, and the science behind TABCT. The development of a consensus panel for decision pathways and recommendations for TABCT use in specific complex wound types are also discussed. Subsequent articles will provide consensus recommendations on the use of TABCT in full-thickness wounds with exposed tendon and/or bone and undermining or tunneling wounds, in wounds in patients who are nonsurgical candidates, in those who cannot undergo sharp debridement, in patients with arterial wounds who have been maximally revascularized, and in those with transsphincteric anal fistula. This article provides a foundation of knowledge and describes the plan for consensus panel decision pathways and recommendation development of use of TABCT in the treatment of specific complex wound types.
Molecular Characterization of Olive (Olea europaea L.) Cultivars in Duhok Governorate
Authors: Abdullah Bekas Jameel , Ali Avesta Mohammed
Published: October 2022

The olive tree (Olea europaea L.) was considered one of the most cultivated crops in the Mediterranean region,  and it had an economically important value due to it began consumed as a table olive and oil production. In this study, AFLP and SRAP techniques were used to identify 15 cultivars of olive plants that were collected from 12 different locations in the Duhok governorate, eleven primer combinations of sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) and ten primer combinations of amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) were used to fingerprinting these cultivars. The results show that the SRAP marker had the least genetic distance 0.241between (Shtla falay olive and Khodeiri olive) and the highest value 0.946 was found between (Zawita olive and Sorani olive). While AFLP marker show the lowest value of 0.107 between (Nzarky olive and Dger olive) and the highest value of  0.916 between (Amedi olive and Shtla falay olive). Cluster analysis based on  AFLP and SRAP combined data clearly differentiated the genotype and it showed it was a powerful tool to evaluate the genetic distance and fingerprinting of these tested cultivars. Establishing the genetic relationships between cultivars and species, and the construction of genetic maps, had the main aims for the researchers in plant breeding programs and to understand the plant evolution lingues, and as a conclusion, this study demonstrates that AFLP and SRAP markers both are powerful tools in plants tree genetics.
Formation and Mitigation of Technostress in the Personal Use of IT
Authors:   University of Jyvaskyla, Salo Markus , Pirkkalainen Henri ,   Tampere University, Eng Huang Chua Cecil ,   Missouri University of Science & Technology, Koskelainen Tiina ,   University of Jyvaskyla
Published: October 2022

Understanding information technology (IT) use is vital for the information systems (IS) discipline due to its substantial positive and negative consequences. In recent years, IT use for personal purposes has grown rapidly. Although personal use is voluntary and can often reflect fun, technostress is a common negative consequence of such use. When left unaddressed, technostress can cause serious harm to IT users. However, prior research has not explained how technostress forms over time or how its mitigation takes place in a personal—rather than organizational—environment. To address these research gaps, we conducted a qualitative study with narrative interviews of IT users who had experienced technostress. This study contributes to (1) the technostress literature by unpacking states in which technostress forms and can be mitigated and (2) the IT affordance literature by explaining the role of affordances and their actualizations in technostress as well as introducing the new concept of actualization cost. In terms of practice, our findings help individuals and societies identify the development of technostress, understand the activities required for its mitigation, and recognize mitigation barriers.
Linking Exploits from the Dark Web to Known Vulnerabilities for Proactive Cyber Threat Intelligence: An Attention-Based Deep Structured Semantic Model
Authors:   Indiana University, Bloomington, Samtani Sagar , Chai Yidong ,   Hefei University of Technology, Chen Hsinchun ,   University of Arizona
Published: October 2022

Black hat hackers use malicious exploits to circumvent security controls and take advantage of system vulnerabilities worldwide, costing the global economy over $450 billion annually. While many organizations are increasingly turning to cyber threat intelligence (CTI) to help prioritize their vulnerabilities, extant CTI processes are often criticized as being reactive to known exploits. One promising data source that can help develop proactive CTI is the vast and ever-evolving Dark Web. In this study, we adopted the computational design science paradigm to design a novel deep learning (DL)- based exploit-vulnerability attention deep structured semantic model (EVA-DSSM) that includes bidirectional processing and attention mechanisms to automatically link exploits from the Dark Web to vulnerabilities. We also devised a novel device vulnerability severity metric (DVSM) that incorporates the exploit post date and vulnerability severity to help cybersecurity professionals with their device prioritization and risk management efforts. We rigorously evaluated the EVA-DSSM against state-of-theart non-DL and DL-based methods for short text matching on 52,590 exploit-vulnerability linkages across four testbeds: web application, remote, local, and denial of service. Results of these evaluations indicate that the proposed EVA-DSSM achieves precision at 1 scores 20% - 41% higher than non-DL approaches and 4% - 10% higher than DL-based approaches. We demonstrated the EVA-DSSM’s and DVSM’s practical utility with two CTI case studies: openly accessible systems in the top eight U.S. hospitals and over 20,000 Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems worldwide. A complementary user evaluation of the case study results indicated that 45 cybersecurity professionals found the EVADSSM and DVSM results more useful for exploit-vulnerability linking and risk prioritization activities than those produced by prevailing approaches. Given the rising cost of cyberattacks, the EVA-DSSM and DVSM have important implications for analysts in security operations centers, incident response teams, and cybersecurity vendors.
Combining Crowd and Machine Intelligence to Detect False News on Social Media
Authors:   Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Wei Xuan , Zhang Zhu ,   Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhang Mingyue ,   Shanghai International Studies University, Chen Weiyun ,   Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Zeng Daniel Dajun ,   Chinese Academy of Sciences,   University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2022

The explosive spread of false news on social media has severely affected many areas such as news ecosystems, politics, economics, and public trust, especially amid the COVID-19 infodemic. Machine intelligence has met with limited success in detecting and curbing false news. Human knowledge and intelligence hold great potential to complement machine-based methods. Yet they are largely underexplored in current false news detection research, especially in terms of how to efficiently utilize such information. We observe that the crowd contributes to the challenging task of assessing the veracity of news by posting responses or reporting. We propose combining these two types of scalable crowd judgments with machine intelligence to tackle the false news crisis. Specifically, we design a novel framework called CAND, which first extracts relevant human and machine judgments from data sources including news features and scalable crowd intelligence. The extracted information is then aggregated by an unsupervised Bayesian aggregation model. Evaluation based on Weibo and Twitter datasets demonstrates the effectiveness of crowd intelligence and the superior performance of the proposed framework in comparison with the benchmark methods. The results also generate many valuable insights, such as the complementary value of human and machine intelligence, the possibility of using human intelligence for early detection, and the robustness of our approach to intentional manipulation. This research significantly contributes to relevant literature on false news detection and crowd intelligence. In practice, our proposed framework serves as a feasible and effective approach for false news detection.
The Proteomics Standards Initiative at Twenty Years: Current Activities and Future Work
Authors: Deutsch Eric W , Vizcaíno Juan Antonio , Jones Andrew R , Binz Pierre-Alain , Lam Henry , Klein Joshua , Bittremieux Wout , Perez-Riverol Yasset , Tabb David L , Walzer Mathias , Ricard-Blum Sylvie , Hermjakob Henning , Neumann Steffen , Mak Tytus D , Kawano Shin , Mendoza Luis , Van Den Bossche Tim , Gabriels Ralf , Bandeira Nuno , Carver Jeremy , Pullman Benjamin , Sun Zhi , Hoffmann Nils , Shofstahl Jim , Zhu Yunping , Licata Luana , Quaglia Federica , Tosatto Silvio CE , Orchard Sandra E
Published: October 2022

The Human Proteome Organization (HUPO) Proteomics Standards Initiative (PSI) has been successfully developing guidelines, data formats, and controlled vocabularies (CVs) for the proteomics community and other fields supported by mass spectrometry since its inception twenty years ago. Here we describe the general operation of the PSI, including its leadership, working groups, yearly workshops, and the document process by which proposals are thoroughly and publicly reviewed in order to be ratified as PSI standards. We briefly describe the current state of the many existing PSI standards, some of which remain the same as when originally developed, some of which have undergone subsequent revisions, and some of which have become obsolete. Then the set of proposals currently being developed are described, with an open call to the community for participation in the forging of the next generation of standards. Finally, we describe some synergies and collaborations with other organizations and look to the future in how the PSI will continue to promote the open sharing of data and thus accelerate the progress of the field of proteomics.
RETHINKING THE VIEWS ON THE NATURE OF HUMAN CULTURE
Authors: Mandal Fatik Baran
Published: October 2022

Human culture has recently gained unprecedented importance in explaining the uniqueness of our species. Throughout the history of formal education human culture was the topic of interest of subjects like sociology, behavioral biology, and cultural psychology. The present communication critically considers the views of three disciplines about human culture in the light of history and contemporary knowledge. Social norms of a human group govern many aspects of culture. Recently, human culture has elegantly been analyzed utilizing the theory of mind. Collective capacities of minds of the group as repository of social information are important in understanding human culture. Similarly, biology of a cultural group, not the individual biology as well as the genome, not a candidate gene can explain nature of human culture satisfactorily. Size as well as the heterogeneity of the human group, their biological endowment including genetic makeup, capacities of the brain and mind determine the richness of social information in a social repository. However, uniform statement is perhaps not applicable to human culture because of its vast diversity, fragility, and context and thus it may lead to oversimplification.
THE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO HERITAGE LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE — A SURVEY ON LANGUAGE SITUATION OF STUDENTS IN BLCU
Authors: Ma Zixuan
Published: October 2022

In China, for most researchers, there is a discrepancy between promoting Mandarin and conserving heritage language. The study, by using survey scales and interview and data collected from randomly selected 40 participants, addresses the question what are the factors contributing to dialect maintenance of students on the individual, familial, school and community level. It was concluded that there is a series of factors that correlate with students’ dialect use and maintenance from internal and external point of view, which considers four different levels: Individual, family, school and community. Future research will extend to the experiment to testify the opinion of this paper.
VALUE RECONSTRUCTION OF LINGNAN TRADITIONAL VILLAGE CULTURE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PHILOSOPHICAL SPECULATION
Authors: Liang Futian
Published: October 2022

It is the source and foundation of lingnan traditional culture to reconstruct the cultural value of lingnan traditional villages, reflect the changes and development of Lingnan region, and truly record the agricultural ecology, architectural heritage and folk art of lingnan traditional villages. It is a key step to revitalize lingnan rural culture. Influenced by globalization, the traditional village culture in Lingnan is faced with the problems of otherization and homogenization. In order to fundamentally solve the problem, this article from the perspective of philosophical speculations of authentic, new and practical three levels to explore the value of lingnan traditional village culture reconstruction, more deeply, to grasp the essence of lingnan traditional village culture development, to protect the cultural original features, innovation activation folk crafts and building community, regional culture of lingnan traditional village culture unique charm.
COMPARISON OF INTERGENERATIONAL EMPLOYEE PROFESSIONALISM AT THE FACULTY OF VOCATIONAL STUDIES UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Lanes Nikita Athari , yanto Sur
Published: October 2022

The Covid-19 Pandemic that has suffer Indonesia since 2020 has had a significant impact on various corporate and Industrial Sectors. One of them is the education sector. Faculty of vocational as one of the Youngest Faculty at Universitas Airlangga is also affected by this Pandemic. Problems related to professionalism at work during the Covid-19 Pandemic began to emerge. To find out the comparison of Intergenerational Employee Professionalism at the vocational faculty of Airlangga University in the Covid-19 Pandemic situation. Based on the Problems Studied, the method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. From a total of 113 employees of the faculty of vocational studies, Universitas Airlangga, researchers took 3 samples from each generation randomly. The research was conducted by interview method using zoom meeting. The results of this study indicate that: the baby boomers prefer to work offline because they are unable to provide maximum performance for their work. This is due to the inability to master the internet of things, computer equipment, and not being able to follow the service system that has been changed to completely online. On the other hand, millennials prefer online work models. This is due to the ability to master the internet of things and more computer equipment which makes this generation much easier and more adaptive to the service system that is converted to online. So it can be concluded that the Covid-19 Pandemic situation has an impact on intergenerational professionalism especially in faculty of Vocational Studies Universitas Airlangga. The limitation in this study is a research on the comparison of professionalism between generations at the faculty of Vocational Studies Universitas Airlangga which was conducted during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The research was conducted during a crisis period, namely the Covid-19 Pandemic. During this difficult time it would be significant to see a comparison of professionalism between generations compared to normal situations.
QUIZZING ONLINE: PERSPECTIVES AND IMPACTS
Authors: Oyedotun Temitayo Deborah
Published: October 2022

In a virtual learning environment enforced by the pandemic, assessments are equally administered online using the technology tools available on the different learning management systems (LMS). Assessment is pivotal in the learning process and the many benefits of online quizzes according to research, show that it inspires, motivates active learning and thinking, and enhances better performance and feedback compared to the dated pen and paper form of assessment. In the light of this, this study examines students’ perspectives on Online quizzing and tries to understand the impacts of such form on their performances. A quantitative approach was employed, and it is interesting to note that of the 127 students of the University of Guyana that responded to the survey shared via Google Forms, students’ perspectives towards online quizzing are generally positive and the majority prefer online quizzing to paper-based assessment. Respondents noted that online quizzing measures evaluation appropriately as most of them have recorded positive impacts on their performances. Students noted that they get assistance online which implies cheating is unavoidable. The findings also show that the Multiple choice (MC) form of quizzing online is mostly preferred by students compared to other forms. In literature, there are lots of claims against the MC questions. One such is that they evaluate low thinking capabilities and thus, all forms of assessment should be used in an online examination to achieve better learning outcomes. The findings gathered prompted lots of educational discussions juxtaposed by claims and secondary supports. Recommendations were made with the emphasis on the availability of better internet, critically prepared MC questions and other assessments, provision of sufficient time while quizzing online, and proctored online tools usage. In conclusion, the evidence in the research proves that Online quizzing is beneficial in 21st-century learning; however, more needs to be done for the betterment of educational advancement.
STUDENT NEEDS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC BASED ON ABRAHAM MASLOWTHEORY
Authors: andi's Suw
Published: October 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the economic conditions of all countries in the world experienced a decline, including in Indonesia. This has an impact also in the field of education so that the initial education pattern is face-to-face turned online. It also definitely affects the needs of students, especially in matters relating to Abraham Maslow’s theory. This study aims to determine the changing needs of students during the COVID-19 pandemic in accordance with Abraham Maslow’s theory of needs. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by examining behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions, and others as well as describing in the form of words and language, in a special natural context and by utilizing various natural methods. The research was conducted by interviewing students who took part in online internships. The findings of this study are that students prioritize self-actualization needs over other needs such as physiological needs, the need for safety, the need for belonging and affection as well as the need for appreciation. Of course, this finding is quite surprising because students are willing to do internships by working professionally without being paid. Students want themselves to be productive during the COVID-19 pandemic by participating in internships that are not required by their universities. This study has limitations on students who are participating in work internships during the covid-19 pandemic. This research can be further developed in the future to be wider in the scope of students and in different conditions. The originality of this research lies in the object of research, namely students who are participating in work internships during the pandemic, which is very new during the covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the method used must also comply with the applicable health protocol.
HOW DOES ICT INTEGRATION PERCEPTION IN KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS IN BANYUMAS, INDONESIA?
Authors: Wahidah Fatin RN , wan Guna , Wulandari Dyah Astorini
Published: October 2022

In the last decade, the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in education is a crucial issue that is often researched, also ICT research at the kindergarten level. However, the most common issue in ICT integration at school is teacher readiness in the integration of ICT. Especially if it applies to kindergarten teachers, integrating ICT in kindergarten students will add positive value to the learning process and students’ study results. The method used in this research is the quantitative method using the ICT integration perception scale questionnaire in learning (α Cronbach = 0,926) which was modified so the questionnaire will match with the research. Thirty kindergarten teachers from the Banyumas area in Indonesia joined this study. The main analysis technique in this research used descriptive analysis and helped with Jamovi 1.8.4. This research shows teachers’ perception of ICT is still in the medium category. There is also an additional finding that age negatively correlates with ICT perception. The discussion related to the findings is also discussed.
LONELINESS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ITS EFFECT ON THE TREND TOWARDS SMARTPHONE ADDICTION IN EARLY ADULTHOOD WHO WORKS FROM HOME
Authors: Rahayu Amelia , Rahmania Tia
Published: October 2022

During the Covid-19 Pandemic, social restriction is one of the policies that the government enforces in suppressing the spread of Covid-19 cases. Thus, social life is drastically reduced. People who usually spend half of their time working at the office feel a significant difference. As a result of preliminary study, since the implementation of WFH, 60% of employees in X Inc. complained of getting lonely because they no longer have a fun social life. This study is a quantitative research that aims to determine the effect of loneliness on smartphone addiction in early adulthood who do the WFH during Covid-19 pandemic at X Inc. Data were collected via online questionnaires in two steps. The first one is pilot study (preliminary study), held in May 2021 (N=30; 56% women; age 20–27 years) and the field study held in June 2021 (N=56; 58% women; age 20–40 years). The data is being analyzed by simple linear regression. The data shows that the effect of loneliness on the tendency of smartphone addiction is 46.1%.
The metabolite-controlled ubiquitin conjugase Ubc8 promotes mitochondrial protein import
Authors: Rödl Saskia , den Brave Fabian , Räschle Markus , Kizmaz Büsra , Lenhard Svenja , Groh Carina , Becker Hanna , Zimmermann Jannik , Morgan Bruce , Richling Elke , Becker Thomas , Herrmann Johannes M
Published: October 2022

Mitochondria play a key role in cellular energy metabolism. Transitions between glycolytic and respiratory conditions induce considerable adaptations of the cellular proteome. These metabolism-dependent changes are particularly pronounced for the protein composition of mitochondria. Here, we show that the yeast cytosolic ubiquitin conjugase Ubc8 plays a crucial role in the remodeling process when cells transition from respiratory to fermentative conditions. Ubc8 is a conserved and well-studied component of the catabolite control system that is known to regulate the stability of gluconeogenic enzymes. Unexpectedly, we found that Ubc8 also promotes the assembly of the translocase of the outer membrane of mitochondria (TOM) and increases the levels of its cytosol-exposed receptor subunit Tom22. Ubc8 deficiency results in compromised protein import into mitochondria and reduced steady-state levels of mitochondrial proteins. Our observations show that Ubc8, which is controlled by the prevailing metabolic conditions, promotes the switch from glucose synthesis to glucose usage in the cytosol and induces the biogenesis of the mitochondrial TOM machinery to improve mitochondrial protein import during phases of metabolic transition.
Understanding Ecological Hadiths With Interconnective Approaches in Responding to Ecological Problems
Authors: Kholis Nur , Aulassyahied Qaem
Published: October 2022

One of the global crises experienced by the world is the ecological crisis. Various kinds of natural disasters cannot be separated from the environmental damage that occurs cumulatively and collectively. Excessive use of technology and development that does not care about the environment can damage nature; as mentioned in Islam, preserving nature is one of the tasks of human beings. Scholars have written a lot regarding the concept of maintaining nature based on the Qur'an. However, this effort has not been thoroughly carried out on the hadith. This is evidenced in the discussion of the hadiths in classical fiqh books, which are more focused on the 'ubūdiyyah syar'iyyah aspect, such as the problem of tahārah. These hadiths have the potential to be understood more contextually and ecologically. Based on this, this paper tries to answer academic questions, how is the understanding of hadiths that can respond to the global ecological crisis? The author attempts to understand these traditions by the interconnective method to broaden the scope of meaning.  The data used are the main books of hadith, books of hadith that explain from the fiqh perspective and some factual data regarding the ecological crisis. This paper aims to produce contextual meanings that respond positively to various environmental problems globally and locally.
Analisis pengaruh kompetensi, motivasi kerja dan pengembangan karir terhadap produktivitas kerja guru pada lembaga pendidikan Islam
Authors: Kuswibowo Christian
Published: October 2022

Produktivitas kerja guru masih menjadi problematika pengurus yang menuntut untuk diberikan tindakan yang terukur dan terencana. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan maksud menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi kerja, motivasi kerja dan pengembangan karir terhadap produktivitas kerja guru pada lembaga pendidikan Islam SMP dan SMK Al Hamidiyah. Objek penelitian ini adalah kompetensi kerja, motivasi kerja, pengembangan karir, dan produktivitas. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah guru di dua sekolah tersebut. Responden pada penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 42 responden, pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis asosiatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket penelitian terhadap responden dengan sampel dilakukan terhadap seluruh populasi yang dijadikan sebagai responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan alat analisis Smart-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bukti kompetensi memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja guru. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja guru. Pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja guru.
Reasons for under-reporting of notifiable communicable diseases in the Kingdom of Bahrain: a health-centers based survey
Authors: Al-Hashimi Dalal Adnan , Al-Roomi Khaldoon , Al-Sayyad Adel Salman
Published: October 2022

Background: Poor compliance by physicians with communicable diseases reporting is a worldwide phenomenon. In Bahrain, there are limited data regarding thoroughness and completeness of the current communicable diseases reporting system. Objective: To identify reasons for noncompliance with reporting of notifiable communicable diseases by primary health care physicians practicing in the Ministry of Health (MoH) primary health care centers. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Two hundred and forty-one self-administered questionnaires were distributed to all primary health care physicians practicing in all primary care health centers of the Ministry of Health. The questionnaires included items regarding socio-demographic and practice-related characteristics, self-reported practice related to communicable diseases reporting and reasons for noncompliance with reporting requirements. Results: The response rate was 93%; the mean age of the respondents was 43 ±8.36 years. The period of experience in clinical practice ranged from 1 to 35 years with a mean of 12.84 ± 7.86 years. Lack of feedback on notified cases, forgot to notify, and not sure of diagnosis were cited by more than half of the physicians as reasons for noncompliance with communicable diseases reporting. Conclusion: The findings suggest that there are several reasons for noncompliance with reporting requirements. Revising the current notification procedure to resolve some of the reasons is vital to enhance communicable diseases reporting in Bahrain.