bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does Cues on Mother’s Face Convey the Condition of the Child in a Critical Care Unit - A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study Done in the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, MGM Hospital, Warangal
Authors: Kagithapu Surender , Balla Padmini Soujanya , Bhongir Aparna Varma , Gudi Pratap , K Sri Harsha , Tangedpally Swathi Reddy , Latha Guguloth , M Divya Sri
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND Face is the index of mind. All human beings tend to express various emotions through different facial expressions. Parents of children who are critically ill, experience both positive and negative emotions simultaneously as they may feel love, affection and sometimes sad, angry, and helpless. METHODS We observed facial expressions of mothers of children and recorded vital data of these children in our Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). 107 children were observed, and vitals recorded simultaneously by two different observers from time of admission to 72 hours at fixed time intervals, using Hamilton’s scoring system. RESULTS 107 critically ill children were observed. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), AVPU scale, peripheral temperature, capillary filling time (CFT), seizures at admission, were corelated with facial expressions of the mother at the time of admission, at 12 hours, at 24 hours, at 48 hours and at 72 hours. We found that facial expressions of the mothers changed from fearful/sad to happy as the vital data of the child improved with time interval. CONCLUSIONS At ‘0’ hour of admission, irrespective of the categorization of the GCS score, AVPU scores, peripheral temperature, and capillary filling time, 78 mothers were fearful, and 29 mothers were sad, amounting to a total of 107. None were happy, irrespective of the child’s clinical condition, as, the child being admitted, is in itself a stressful condition. There was a good increase in number of happy mothers in co-relation with child’s improvement. Hence by observing the mother’s face, we can definitely predict the clinical condition of the child and expressions on the mother’s face is a reflection of the clinical condition of the child. KEYWORDS Cues, Mother’s Face, Critically Ill Children
A Comparative Study between Intramedullary Fixation and External Fixation of Femur Shaft Fracture in Polytrauma Patients in Jharkhand
Authors: Panja Supantha
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND Femoral shaft fractures result from high energy trauma and maybe associated with life threatening conditions. Typical in younger people is associated with polytrauma. Though intramedullary nailing (IMN) is the gold standard option of treatment, external fixation (EF) can also be used temporarily or definitively, in such cases. The aim of this study was to compare the functional outcome of these two procedures. METHODS This prospective comparative study was conducted at our centre over a period of 6 years. Age, sex of the patients, laterality, type of fracture with mean follow up, union time, and complications such as delayed union, angular deformities, and limb length discrepancies were tabulated and compared. RESULTS There were more cases of open fractures in the EF group compared to IMN group. In the IMN group the average surgery duration was 95.76 minutes and it was 69.4 minutes in the EF group. The average time for bone union was 25.66 weeks in IMF group and 28.22 weeks in EF group. Complication rate was higher in EF group with 11 complications (7 major & 4 minor) compared to IMN group with only 6 cases presenting with complications (3 each of major & minor). CONCLUSIONS Though IMN is the gold standard in treatment of femoral shaft fractures, EF in polytrauma is an alternative method for definitive fracture stabilization, with minimal additional operative trauma and an acceptable complication rate. KEYWORDS Femoral Shaft Fractures, Intramedullary Nailing, External Fixation, Polytrauma, Definitive Treatment
Morphometric Study of Modifications over the Neck of Talus in Visakhapatnam Region of Andhra Pradesh State
Authors: Rao Sunnapu Uma Maheswara , Sailaja Lakhineni Lakshmi , Rao Manchu Someswara , Kishore Sakura Ravindra
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND Talus is a very important bone among the skeleton of foot. Talus is a very common bone which undergoes some structural modifications due to prolonged habitual squatting postures. Structural alterations like squatting facets, trochlear extensions are observed over the dorsal aspect of the neck of the talus common type of squatting facets observed are medial squatting facets, lateral squatting facets, combined type of squatting facets .These are observed in specific group of people. METHODS Present study was conducted in 100 talus bones, which are procured from department of Anatomy, Andhra medical college, Visakhapatnam. Structural modifications like squatting facets, trochlear extensions are studied in all the bones. RESULTS Squatting facets are observed in most of the talus .but trochlear extensions are not observed in any of the talus .out of 100 talus, 54 tali are having lateral squatting facet, 4tali are having a medial squatting facet, 16 tali showing combined type of squatting facet, 26 tali are not having any type of squatting facets. Out of 54 right sided taluses, 24 tali are having a lateral squatting facet, 3 tali are having medial squatting facet, 10 tali are having combined type of squatting facet, 17tali are not having any type of squatting facet. Out of 46 left sided taluses, 30tali are having lateral squatting facet, 1 talus is having a medial squatting facet, 6 tali are having combined type of squatting facets, 9tali are not having any type of squatting facet. CONCLUSIONS Incidence of modifications over the neck of talus is very common in people who are having a rural background, those people are having a habitual squatting position. And these alterations may be due to genetic inheritance and several unexplainable reasons. KEYWORDS Talus, Squatting Facet, Habitual Squatting Posture, Lateral Squatting Facet, Medial Squatting Facet
La naturaleza y la tecnología como elementos interdisciplinarios en la enseñanza del diseño: Proyecto “We Won’t Waste You” Nature and technology as interdisciplinary elements in teaching design: Project “We Won’t Waste You”
Authors: Alves Jorge Lino , Rangel Bárbara , Alquezar Facca Claudia
Published: September 2021

Este artículo presenta el proyecto interdisciplinario “We Won’t Waste You” desarrollado en el Programa de Maestría en Producto y Diseño Industrial de la Universidad de Porto, Portugal, en asociación con el Municipio de Matosinhos. Basados en los principios de la interdisciplinariedad, en el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos y en la metodología del Diseño Dirigido por Materiales, los estudiantes desarrollaron productos utilizando materiales desechados (cáscaras de crustáceos, cenizas de carbón, escamas, cáscaras de huevo, etc.) en dos contextos diferentes: la naturaleza que es capaz de suministrando materias primas increíblemente interesantes y, a menudo, listas y aptas para su uso y aplicación en nuevos productos, y la industria de la restauración que genera una gran cantidad de residuos desechados que pueden reutilizarse para nuevos propósitos.
Dialogando con la Luz. Este es un diálogo a cuatro voces, todas diferentes, procedentes del mundo de las ciencias naturales, matemáticas y físicas
Authors: Nova Marina , Mancin Marco , Cabutti Marcela , Ricci Emanuele
Published: September 2021

Una naturalista, un físico, un diseñador y una artista dialogan aportando sus experiencias y habilidades sobre un tema transversal como lo es la luz, las formas a través de las cuales los seres vivos la perciben y los colores que derivan de ella. Un rayo luminoso que llega a la Tierra se encuentra inmerso en una nueva dimensión: se lanza desde las cimas de las montañas a la profundidad marina “coloreando” la vida de los hombres. La luz vincula muchos aspectos de nuestra vida cotidiana. Así como la luz que podemos captar con nuestros ojos está formada por 7 colores, el aporte de cada uno de nosotros traerá un pequeño pixel para construir una única imagen. Desde lejos verán el conjunto, de cerca la trama y la urdimbre que cada uno de nosotros habrá tejido.
Educación Artística y comunicación del Patrimonio de Al-Ándalus a través del diseño textil contemporáneo. Una propuesta didáctica y pictórica
Authors: Gallego Martínez María Dolores
Published: September 2021

Este artículo se presenta como una propuesta didáctica y creativa de innovación docente y que se enmarca en el Programa Educativo y Cultural denominado ‘Vivir y Sentir el Patrimonio’ de la Consejería de Educación y Deporte de la Junta de Andalucía. Partiendo de la experiencia y conocimiento de la propia autora –como artista visual, investigadora y docente universitaria– se ofrece un proyecto en torno a la Educación Artística y Patrimonial de un marcado carácter innovador y con foco en el Conjunto Monumental de la Alhambra y el Generalife de Granada (España). Así pues, a través de la investigación, el diseño y la creación artística, se profundizará en el conocimiento y la interpretación del arte geométrico tan característico de los alicatados cerámicos de Al-Ándalus para su posterior aplicación al diseño textil contemporáneo –e incluso al diseño de prendas de vestir– empleando una serie de técnicas manuales y artesanales como la estampación en bloque o el dibujo con hilos. De este modo, desde el contexto educativo y aplicando la metodología aprendiendo haciendo o learning by doing, el alumnado desarrollará su creatividad creando un diseño textil propio y único, pero también comprenderá el significado y el valor de este bien patrimonial de Al-Ándalus, promoviendo así su propia conciencia patrimonial individual y colectiva, como la conservación y difusión del patrimonio andaluz.
Semiótica de la transversalidad para una formación contemporánea en la artesanía
Authors: Suárez Martín Antonio
Published: September 2021

En los últimos años observamos como los avances tecnológicos empujan de forma vertiginosa y exponencial a un cambio de paradigma en la sociedad, y por ende, en la economía, que obliga a todos los sectores productivos a reinventarse. Esta forma de avanzar nos impide vislumbrar los daños colaterales que genera y que está provocando una grieta enorme en la sostenibilidad de nuestro planeta. Por este motivo, cada vez son más las voces que piden cambios en los modelos productivos y en la forma de relacionarnos con nuestro entorno, sea económico, social o natural. La artesanía no es ajena a esta situación. Desde la llegada de la revolución industrial no ha dejado de transformarse y adaptarse para sobrevivir en un mundo competitivo donde los tiempos se deforman, pero ahora más que nunca, necesita adaptarse a una realizad difusa que puede relanzarla como actividad económica sostenible o abocarla a su desaparición. Son muchas las señales que nos van marcando el camino, como son la digitalización de ciertos procesos productivos, la búsqueda constante de la singularidad y la excelencia, el diseño como base para la contemporaneidad, o la sostenibilidad e identidad territorial como elementos esenciales del ADN artesanal. Cuestiones todas ellas que se deben abordar, sistematizar e incorporar a los programas formativos de todas las disciplinas artesanas en las escuelas de arte, centros de formación profesional o facultades universitarias. Este artículo, por tanto, pretende anticiparse como avance introductorio a una posible construcción epistemológica de la formación artesanal a través de la incorporación de aquellos signos y evidencias propios de materias transversales que deben conformarse como troncales en los futuros programas educativos relacionados con la artesanía.
Sobre heroínas y ‘heroicidad’: De lo extraordinario a lo extra-ordinario
Authors: Díaz de Sabatés Gabriela , Sabatés Marcelo
Published: September 2021

El análisis estructuralista desarrollado por Campbell de los rasgos comunes que, principalmente en la literatura, el camino de quien se transforma en héroe debe de poseer, ha recibido críticas por ser sesgado y generado alternativas que resultan más inclusivas. En este trabajo proponemos una revisión aún más radical no tanto del concepto de “héroe” sino de la noción de “heroicidad”. Comenzamos con una idea menos basada en la literatura y más en la vida real de lo que se entiende como una concepción folk/pre-teórica de lo heroico, analizándola en base a la noción Wittgensteniana de “parecido de familia”. Continuamos con una discusión de las historias orales y narrativas de vida de heroínas cotidianas, y concluimos mostrando cómo tales casos suelen escapar al esquema formalista (incluídas las alternativas a Campbell), siendo aún factibles de análisis dentro del marco propuesto. El resultado es un concepto inclusivo que resiste a lo heroico como algo extraordinario y lo enmarca en aquello que se agrega a lo ordinario para resultar admirable.
The Hero’s Journey as Anti-Narrative: Descent to Dissent on the way up towards Revolution and Resolution in Bong Joon-ho’s Parasite and Disney’s
Authors: Kapila Gitanjali
Published: September 2021

It can be argued that Campbell’s text The Hero with a Thousand Faces is principally concerned with the individual adventurer, the man or the woman, who embarks on the journey with the goal of breaking the bonds of his or her Oedipal attachments in order to achieve a state of liberation which mostly means not becoming an adult psychoneurotic. Campbell tells us that the stages of the journey are represented in the ritual actions of cultural rites of passage, ceremonials staged by members of a collective in order to usher the individual across difficult thresholds of transformation so that he or she may find the forms and proper feelings of his new estate. Campbell’s elaboration of the phases of the journey for the individual are rich with detail and illuminating evidence for his thesis about the hero’s ultimate objective which he describes as exiting the nursery. But, what of the collective who both reproduce the conditions of the rites of passage for the individual and stand witness to his or her becoming? What is their role in the advance of the hero towards liberation? Is it simply to watch and wait?
Chromatography and mass spectroscopy analysis of bioactive principles from Vernonia amygdalina leaf aqueous extract
Authors:   University of Botswana, Adiukwu Paul Chukwuemeka , Tebogo MO
Published: September 2021

Application of medicinal plants in managing disease conditions is a practice as old as mankind. Its use in today’s healthcare has increased astronomically when compared to any other era. National policies, which integrate herbal products in healthcare systems, and the increasing presence of herbal clinics have become the order in many countries. Despite the ease of accessibility and affordability, the use of products from medicinal plants as phyto-medicines is threatened by the inability to maximize the benefits. This is due to inadequate qualitative and quantitative data necessary for proper application and regulation. Vernonia amygdalina, a herb widely used by ethnics in diverse forms of health management, is one such medicinal plant. This study was designed to determine referenceable values for the ethno formulation of the herb which is usually prepared as the aqueous extract of the leaf. Standard techniques and procedures were employed for this study. Fractionation of the extract was carried out using facilitated column chromatography. Pure principles of fractionates were separated with gas chromatography and identified using hyphenated mass spectrometer based on their relative abundance. The obtained chromatogram and spectra of principles were elucidated by relating data to the Mass Spectral Database with Automatic Mass Spectra Deconvolution & Identification System (AMDIS). Preliminary screening of extract indicated the absence of quinine but presence of alkaloids, tannins and saponins. Aqueous extraction produced 18 % (w/w) yield. The accelerated column chromatography produced a yield in the ratio of four to six to nine for the chloroform, chloroform/methanol and methanol effluents, respectively. Data obtained from the AMDIS elucidation showed the presence of eleven principles, which includes 1, 2, 3, 4-Butanetetrol; 1, 2-Benzenediol; and Caprolactam among others. Some of the properties and bioactivities of these principles have been reported in previous literature. Findings suggest that bioactivity common with some of these principles is consistent with previous literature on the use of the herb, and demonstrates reasons for the folkloric application.
Factors associated with adoption of indigenous biscuit processing technology by mothers of school-going children in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors:   Federal University of Agriculture, Ayansina Simeon O. , Adeola Abiodun A. , Fasoyiro SB ,   Obafemi Awolowo University, Famakinde SA
Published: September 2021

Wheat is the conventional flour in biscuit manufacture. However, the use of wheat is not economical due to the fact that huge foreign reserve is used in its importation in Nigeria. In addition, wheat-based foods are associated with celiac disease, hence the use of non-wheat crops like tubers and legumes in biscuit processing is desirable. A previous study had developed a nutritionally improved biscuit from underutilized crops, such as sweet potato, cooking banana and pigeon pea. The present study examined factors associated with adoption of the indigenous biscuit processing technology using non-wheat flours by mothers of school going children in Ogun State, Nigeria. A-multistage sampling procedure was utilized to select 120 respondents from the list of 1,123 registered farmers in 10 extension blocks in Ogun State. A questionnaire was used to collect data on the socioeconomic characteristics of respondents. Respondents were taught the various stages of biscuit processing through demonstration. Knowledge about the various stages of biscuit processing was measured on a 5-point Likert Scale. The five points used were: extremely understood, moderately understood, somewhat understood, slightly understood and not understood. Level of adoption indicates the psychological stages that an individual passes through before making a final decision to use a particular innovation. Adoption Level was thus measured on Knowledge, Persuasions, Decision, Confirmation and Continuation decision. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance, Chi square, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Results revealed the mean age of respondents to be 40.35 ± 10.33 years. Most respondents were traders, and the highest educational qualification was National Diploma (2.5%). The main sources of agricultural information were radio (64.2%) and extension agents (60%). There were high adoption rates in baking/production (87.7%) and flour blending (85.5%). Reasons for technology adoption were affordability (80.8%), availability of ingredients (81.7%) and relative advantage (80.8%). Adoption of technology was associated with age (r = 0.284, p < 0.05), quality of technology delivery (r = 0.267, p < 0.05), marital status (χ2 = 1.081, p < 0.05) and membership of association (χ2 = 12.055, p < 0.05). In conclusion, effective adoption of technology could be achieved among young married mothers.
The role of urban vegetable production in Jos (Nigeria) as a source of livelihood
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, Wuyep Solomon , Rampedi IT , Ifegbesan AP ,   Olabisi Onabanjo University
Published: September 2021

Many cities of developing countries experience widespread poverty due to accelerated migration of people from rural to urban areas as well as high population growth rates. The city of Jos in Plateau State is experiencing rapid population growth as well, with the attendant problems of food insecurity, insufficient income, unemployment and environmental degradation. This study assessed the role that urban vegetable production plays in providing a source of livelihood to small-scale farmers in Jos. The farmers were registered with the third Fadama Project in Nigeria. Such projects derive their name from the native Hausa word ‘fadama’ which means irrigable lands on flood-prone and low-lying plains. Forty percent (40%) of urban vegetable farmers were randomly selected to have a sample size of 94 participants. A mixed method approach was used and this involved questionnaire-administered interviews. The primary data obtained were transcribed and subjected to ANOVA and t-test analysis. From the results obtained, most of the vegetables farm plots are located predominantly in the southern part of the study area. Results indicated that vegetable farming is playing an important role in providing 84% part-time and 5% full-time employment opportunities as well as reducing food insecurity among the study participants. In addition, most farmers achieved an income of more than the minimum wage of ₦30, 000 (US$ 72. 24) as approved by the Nigerian Government. The results also showed that lack of credit facilities, seasonal variations and the high cost of farm inputs and equipment are the most serious problems faced by participants. Other challenges associated with small-scale urban farming entailed the negative environmental impacts that may lead to the decline of environmental quality, thus undermining long term sustainability. Furthermore, there were no statistically significant differences among participants in terms of the relationship between the type of vegetables they produce, incomes generated, environmental impacts and their demographical attributes. These attributes are the age, gender, marital status, and educational background of participants. Based on these findings, and the socio-economic importance of vegetable farming in this study area, governments and financial institutions should establish better policies in order to solve the problems faced by small-scale vegetable farmers in urban areas.
Impact of a Bisphosphonate Drug Holiday on the Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Osteoporosis
Authors: Rutendo Rukarwa , Farzahna Mohamed , Frederick Raal
Published: September 2021

Background: Bisphosphonate therapy has proven efficacy in the management of osteoporosis. Unlike other therapies, bisphosphonates are unique in that they continue inhibiting bone resorption after a discontinuation of therapy. Rare adverse effects related to its prolonged use, specifically osteonecrosis of the jaw and atypical femur fractures, resulted in the concept of a “drug holiday” (DH).

Objective: To evaluate the effect of a bisphosphonate DH on bone mineral density (BMD) in the treatment of osteoporosis with zoledronic acid and/or alendronate.

Methods: A single-centre retrospective cohort study of 97 patients with osteoporosis who had received bisphosphonate therapy and undertaken a DH between 2000 and 2016 was conducted at a large public academic hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Results: A total of 97 patients were included in the study. The median age at the initiation of bisphosphonate therapy was 63 years. The median duration of treatment before the DH was 5 years with the median duration of the DH being 2 years. The overall effect of the DH on BMD assessed as the percentage change from the beginning to the end of the DH showed a decrease in BMD lumbar spine [−3.3%, P = 0.398], radius and ulnar [−16.7%, P = 0.03] and total hip [−8.9%, P = 0.001]. Four patients (4.1%) sustained fractures during the DH.

Conclusion: A DH should be cautiously considered with the long-term use of bisphosphonates. An individualised approach based on risk factor assessment, fracture risk, and BMD is key in assessing the duration of the DH, and only low-risk patients should be considered.
Conjugated Linoleic Acid - The Natural Trans Fat: A Review
Authors: Indu B. , Jayaprakasha H.M.
Published: September 2021

Milk has been known as nature’s most complete food for millennia, playing currently an important role in the diet of over six billion people in the world (Górska et al., 2019). They are daily consumption foodstuffs, considered as important source of energy and of a variety of bioactive substances positively associated with human health, such as proteins and peptides, oligosaccharides, lipids, minerals and vitamins. Milk fat is the costliest component and is mainly composed of triacylglycerols (~98%). The high concentration of saturated fatty acids (mainly that of palmitic, myristic and lauric acids) in the milk’s lipid fraction has generated some concern, because of their negative effects on human health, especially in relation with the increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (Lordan et al., 2018). However, milk’s lipid fraction also contains mono and polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as oleic acid (C18:1 cis-9), linoleic acid and certain fatty acids with trans configuration that own immense health benefits. These trans fats are naturally present in milk. Fatty acids that contain conjugated trans double bonds are considered as a separate entity and can be called as Natural Trans Fat such as conjugated linoleic acid. The review aims on highlighting the isomers of CLA in milk, factors influencing CLA content, the health benefits, presence of CLA in dairy products and the aspects in designing CLA enriched milk fat concerning nutrition and health.
Plant Growth Ameliorating and Rhizosphere Competent Native Acinetobacter pittii Strain F2 5 from the Rhizosphere of Zea mays L.
Authors: Josephine C.M. Reena , Thomas Jibu
Published: September 2021

Background: Acinetobacter is an aerobic gram negative, non-spore forming, oxidase negative, catalase positive, non-motile encapsulated coccobacilli. They are ubiquitous in nature mostly isolated from soil, water, food, sewage, animal and human skin, marine water and rhizosphere of maize and wheat. The present study was focused on isolation and characterization of a native strain of rhizospheric Acinetobacter for plant growth promoting ability through different microbiological and morphometric parameters under greenhouse conditions. Methods: Rhizosphere soil samples were collected from maize fields and processed as per the standard microbiological procedure. The morphology was reconfirmed through scanning electron microscopy. DNA extraction was performed by using al. Two sets of primers (universal and specific for H. pylori) were used to amplify the 16S ribosomal gene. Sanger sequencing was applied and the resulted sequences were matched with the sequences of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) nucleotide database. The evolutionary aspects were analyzed using MEGA7 software. Result: The strain exhibited plant growth promoting attributes of ammonia generation, inorganic and organic phosphate solubilization 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase activity. The strain was identified as Acinetobacter pittii through 16S rRNA sequencing and was designated as Acinetobacter pittii strain F2 5 with the accession number KM677194. Scanning electron microscopy was carried out to reconfirm the morphology of the strain. Under laboratory and green house conditions the strain improved the shoot and root length and its biomass of the treated maize seedlings as compared to the uninoculated control underscoring the plant growth potential of these strains in sustainable agricultural practices.
Barriers and drivers towards eco-innovation for SMEs: Evidence from the context
Authors: Brogi Stefano , Menichini Tamara
Published: September 2021

Eco-innovations have become a clear target of EU policy strategies. Consequently, measuring eco-innovation performance at the country level has become crucial to detect eco-innovation patterns and to design eco-innovation policy implementation. This paper focuses on EU small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with the aim to understand to what extent EU funding programmes influence barriers and drivers towards SMEs’ eco-innovation performance. A correlation analysis between data from Eco-Innovation Scoreboard index and competitiveness and innovation framework programme/Entrepreneurship and innovation programme/Eco-innovation programme projects database reveals that the countries with the highest number of EU funded projects are those with the lowest levels of green early-stage investments. According to the findings, EU funding programmes reduce financial constraints that SMEs face for developing eco-innovations. This paper recommends that policymakers should keep in mind the dynamic interaction between private and public funding support, the latter is customised according to the entity of risk along the innovation cycle.
 
Keywords: Eco-innovation, barriers, drivers, policy strategies, index.
Produção biográfica de jornalistas em editoras universitárias brasileiras: primeiros resultados
Authors: Gadini Sérgio Luiz , Adam Felipe
Published: September 2021

O objetivo do artigo é oferecer um panorama inicial das publicações biográficas jornalísticas no segmento acadêmico, de 1998 a 2018, a partir das 123 editoras vinculas à Associação Brasileira das Editoras Universitárias. A partir de uma busca quantitativa dos catálogos virtuais das editoras acadêmicas, infere-se que a maior quantidade delas se concentra na região Sul. Além disso, como resultados iniciais da pesquisa, constata-se que existem 29 obras biográficas assinadas por jornalistas no período selecionado e, deste total de livros, 14 são protagonistas cuja profissão também é jornalista ou de profissionais que trabalharam na imprensa. Este artigo é resultado preliminar da dissertação de mestrado produzida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Jornalismo da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa.
SİSTEM ELEŞTİRİSİ VE HEGEMONİK SÖYLEM ÜRETİMİ ARASINDAKİ DİZİ: “LA CASA DE PAPEL”
Authors: BASMACI Pınar
Published: September 2021

Egemen ideoloji için halkın rızasını kazanmak önemlidir ki bu noktada devreye hegemonya girmektedir. Rıza kazanma pratikleri olan hegemonya, rıza ve baskıyı bir arada kullanmakta ve olası başkaldırıları engellemektedir. Bununla birlikte kaybedilebilir olan hegemonya, karşı hegemonya başarılı bir şekilde kurulduğunda egemenliğini yitirmektedir. Bu yüzden hegemonya ve karşı hegemonya için ikna önem arz etmektedir. Karşı hegemonyanın nasıl kurulduğunun iyi bir örneği olan La Casa De Papel dizisi, birçok izleyici için ele aldığı sistem eleştirilerinden dolayı sistem karşıtı ve direniş dizisi olarak görülmekte ve diziyle, dizideki ikonik simgeler de pek çok kesim tarafından benimsenmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle, dizinin bir sistem eleştirisi mi yaptığını yoksa karşı hegemonya mı kurduğunu ortaya koymak çalışmanın problemini; dizide sistem eleştirileri olup olmadığını bulmak ise amacını oluşturmaktadır. Eleştirel söylem çözümlemesinin kullanıldığı çalışmada, dizinin bir soygun dizisi olmasından dolayı kurulan karşı hegemonyanın, hegemonik sistemi yıkmak için değil, soygunun gerçekleşmesi için kurulduğunu söylemek gerekmektedir. Bununla birlikte, dizinin sistem eleştirisi yapmaktan daha çok başarılı bir soygun hikâyesi anlattığı ve bu bağlamda da izleyicilerin esasında soyguncularla özdeşleştiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
ONLINE PANDEMİ: COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNE İLİŞKİN TWITTER’DA PAYLAŞILAN SAĞLIK BİLGİLERİNİN TEMATİK ANALİZİ
Authors: VONA KURT Esra
Published: September 2021

Twitter, mesajların yazılı veya görüntülü olarak iletebilmesine olanak tanıyan bir sosyal ağ ve bir mikroblog’dur. Genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde Twitter akışı, kullanıcıların görüş ve düşüncelerini ifade edebilecekleri bir ortamken, aynı zamanda güncel olaylara ilişkin kullanıcı tepkilerini ve bakış açılarını içeren bir sosyal medya platformudur. Bu çalışma Twitter’ı, özellikle kriz ve risk dönemlerinde paylaşılan içeriklerin türü, bu içerikleri paylaşan kullanıcıların nitelikleri ile içeriklerin yayılım hızı ve sağlanan etkileşim açısından önemli bir platform olarak değerlendirmekte ve Covid-19 pandemisi sırasında kullanıcıların başvurduğu önemli bir bilgi kaynağı olarak görmektedir. Bu temel görüşten hareket eden çalışmanın amacı, Covid-19 pandemisi sırasında görünürlüğü yüksek olan Türkçe tweet’lerin özelliklerini incelemek, tweet’lerde yer alan ana temaları belirleyerek, bir sosyal medya ortamı olan Twitter'ın, paylaşılan sağlık bilgileri çerçevesinde ürettiği bilgi türlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçtan hareketle işe koyulan çalışma, tematik içerik analizi tekniğiyle verileri analiz etmekte, analizi de bireylerin sağlık davranışını anlamak için yapılan araştırmalarda kavramsal çerçeve olarak yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan Sağlık İnanç Modeli (SİM) çerçevesinde değerlendirmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, Twitter’da dolaşıma giren sağlık bilgilerinin SİM’in “eyleme geçirici” olarak tanımladığı ve bireylerin yeni sağlık davranışlarını benimsemelerinde etkili olabilecek bir ortam olarak işlev görebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Commerce en ligne du lait de chamelle : nouveaux acteurs, nouveaux marchés
Authors: Konuspayeva Gaukhar , Faye Bernard , Duteurtre Guillaume
Published: September 2021

La croissance rapide du cheptel mondial de dromadaires et de chameaux vise notamment à répondre à une demande croissante en lait de chamelle. Nous analysons ces mutations en étudiant le commerce en ligne, apparu récemment, de produits issus de lait de chamelle. Cette étude souligne l’émergence d’acteurs investis dans la production intensive de lait de chamelle, mais aussi dans le commerce de lait en poudre, de lait fermenté et de fromages. Ces nouveaux entrepreneurs du lait de chamelle sont implantés pour une bonne partie dans des pays dépourvus d’élevages camelins, notamment en Europe, aux Etats-Unis, au Canada et dans plusieurs pays émergents. Les prix du lait vendu par internet sont extrêmement variables, soulignant que ce marché est en cours de construction. L’émergence de ce commerce reflète une dynamique d’innovation duale. A cette économie laitière entrepreneuriale basée sur des échanges entre des fermes d’élevage intensif et des consommateurs éloignés s’oppose en effet une économie laitière de proximité basée sur le commerce périurbain de lait frais fortement corrélé aux systèmes pastoraux. Nous concluons sur des pistes de recherche et de développement pour rendre le commerce numérique de lait de chamelle plus inclusif.
Production de lait de la chèvre Alpine élevée au Sud Bénin : effet du mois de mise bas, de la parité et du poids post-partum
Authors: Vissoh Durand Gbègnimon Ulrich , Dossa Luc Hippolyte , Doko Allou Sanni Yô , Gbangboche Armand Bienvenu
Published: September 2021

L’étude a eu pour objectif d’évaluer la production de lait de la chèvre de race Alpine au Sud Bénin, et d’estimer l’influence de la parité, du mois de mise bas et du poids post-partum. Les analyses ont été réalisées avec la procédure des modèles linéaires généralisés et ont porté sur 3820 données de lactations collectées chez 13 chèvres pendant 340 jours. Les résultats ont indiqué une production laitière journalière moyenne de 0,88 ± 0,42 kg, avec un pic de 1,60 kg au quarantième jour. Le mois de mise bas, la parité et le poids post partum de la chèvre ont eu une influence significative (p < 0,001) sur la production journalière. La production a augmenté avec le poids post-partum ainsi qu’avec la parité (en kg ; rang 1 = 0,730 ± 0,320 ; rang 2 = 0,96 ± 0,300 ; rang 3 = 1,05 ± 0,536 ; rang 4 et plus = 1,13 ± 0,330). La prise en compte de ces facteurs d’influence améliorerait la production de lait de la chèvre Alpine dans des conditions semblables.
La médecine ethnovétérinaire à la croisée de la recherche scientifique : synthèse des connaissances et perspectives
Authors: Tchetan Esaïe , Olounlade Abiodoun Pascal , Azando Erick Virgile Bertrand , Quinet Muriel , Marcotty Tanguy , Hounzangbe-Adoté Sylvie Mawulé , Quetin-Leclercq Joëlle , Gbaguidi Fernand Ahokannou
Published: September 2021

Avec l’avènement de la médecine vétérinaire moderne, les pratiques traditionnelles vétérinaires sont reléguées au second plan dans la gestion zoosanitaire des animaux d’élevage. Toutefois, la médecine vétérinaire moderne n’a pas pu faire face à tous les problèmes sanitaires des exploitations d’élevage, surtout dans les milieux ruraux où l’accès aux médicaments et services vétérinaires pose un problème. A cela s’ajoute le faible pouvoir d’achat des éleveurs. Ces derniers sont obligés de recourir aux pratiques et connaissances traditionnelles pour traiter leurs animaux. La médecine ethnovétérinaire a joué un rôle primordial dans la gestion des exploitations d’élevage depuis la domestication jusqu’à nos jours. Les auteurs retracent l’évolution des pratiques ethnovétérinaires puis examinent la contribution de la recherche scientifique à la connaissance et l’amélioration de la médecine traditionnelle vétérinaire. Les raisons qui expliquent aujourd’hui l’engouement autour des pratiques traditionnelles vétérinaires sont discutées. Des mesures sont proposées sous forme de perspectives pour pérenniser la médecine ethnovétérinaire. Il s’agit principalement d’oeuvrer pour la disponibilité des plantes médicinales et autres ressources naturelles utilisées dans les pratiques ethnovétérinaires, mais aussi de prouver scientifiquement l’efficacité de ces plantes et de transmettre aux éleveurs les informations les plus pertinentes. L’intégration des pratiques et des connaissances traditionnelles dans la médecine vétérinaire moderne apparait comme une alternative prometteuse pour une meilleure gestion de la santé des animaux d’élevage. Les conditions de cette intégration sont évoquées. La recherche scientifique a encore un grand rôle à jouer dans la vérification de l’efficacité des traitements ethnovétérinaires.
Infezione da HIV e pandemia COVID19: dieci idee per adeguare la gestione dei pazienti alle sfide del nuovo millennio.
Authors: Cenderello Giovanni , al. et
Published: September 2021

Nel 2019, a livello globale, l’infezione da HIV è stata ancoraresponsabile di 1,7 milioni di nuovi contagi e 690.000 morti.Le moderne terapie antiretrovirali (Antiretroviral Therapy,ART), l’ottimizzazione del follow-up, le nuove tecnologieper supportare il data sharing fra professionisti sanitari nellagestione delle persone con infezione da HIV (people livingwith HIV, PLHIV) e nel dispensare la terapia antiretrovirale,sono disperatamente necessari per raggiungere l’ambiziosoobiettivo 90-90-90.Il Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2), responsabile della pandemia da Coronavirus-19(COVID-19) scoppiata nel 2020, ha costituito una sfida imponentein termini di continuità assistenziale per i medici che sioccupano di HIV e PLHIV in tutto il mondo. In questo lavoropromuoviamo la “up-to-date patient-centred HIV medicine”e proponiamo dieci idee per migliorare la gestione di HIVnella pratica clinica durante la pandemia da COVID-19.
Comentários sobre a representação da arquitetura em imagens e objetos, o costume da oferenda arquitetônica e a iconografia do portador do modelo
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Rozestraten Artur
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
Corpo e erotismo na produção visual de Márcia X
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Tvardovskas Luana Saturnino
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
Os salões de arte contemporânea de Campinas
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Zago Renata Cristina de Oliveira Maia
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
Algumas curiosidades nos acervos brasileiros de gravuras: exemplares originais e cópias
Authors:   Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Campinas, Hitner Sandra Daige Antunes Corrêa
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
Palladio e Roma
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Cappello Nora
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
Des(es)crever
Authors: Vidal Erick Nascimento
Published: September 2021

Este artigo busca apresentar, em forma revisada, alguns resultados de um trabalho recente em torno da relação entre as noções de escrita e de tradução intersemiótica (ou transmutação) em um certo debate etnológico contemporâneo (Vidal, 2020). Inicialmente, busca caracterizar parte desse debate, enfatizando a constante proposição de novas definições de “escrita”. Em seguida, tomando como exemplo as definições de dois trabalhos importantes (Severi, 2007; Déléage, 2017), mostra como, apesar de suas afinidades, eles utilizam estratégias opostas, adotadas também por outros pesquisadores: uma delas busca restringir a aplicação do termo, enquanto a outra busca estendê-la. A discussão das insuficiências de cada uma conduz à proposição de uma estratégia nova, inspirada no trabalho de Jacques Derrida, e cujo ponto central consiste em abandonar a busca de uma definição única para o termo “escrita” e em reformular o eixo comparativo em termos de “intersemioticidade”.
Ñankha Usu, Khapaj Niño y Mallku Usu
Authors: Gonçalves Chryslen Mayra Barbosa , Chambi Mayta Roger Adan
Published: September 2021

Este artículo está conformado por relatos de los autores y de indígenas quechuas y aymaras de los Andes bolivianos acerca del ingreso de la pandemia en sus territorios, así como por los problemas desencadenados durante el gobierno transitorio de Jeanine Añez, que asumió la presidencia de Bolivia después de la renuncia de Evo Morales Ayma. Enfocamos nuestro análisis en los distintos ámbitos sociales que fueron afectados tanto por la crisis sanitaria como por la crisis política, entre ellos la economía, con las consecuencias especialmente para los sectores informales que representan la mayoría de los trabajadores en Bolivia; las cosmovisiones, con las respuestas onto-epistemologicas a la llegada del visitante coronavirus (Khapaj Niño, Ñankha Usu y Mallku Usu); la colectividad, con las salidas solidarias de comunidades frente a las ineficaces medidas del gobierno; la muerte, con los ritos funerarios y la desestabilización de las relaciones entre muertos y vivientes; y, por último, la política con los procesos de manifestaciones y bloqueos en contra de las medidas del gobierno provisorio y en favor de nuevas elecciones. Todos estos ámbitos se interrelacionan en la actual coyuntura boliviana.
Princípios de design de uma experiência baseada no TPACK na formação inicial de professores de matemática
Authors: Gutiérrez-Fallas Luis Fabián , Henriques Ana
Published: September 2021

O TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) conceptualiza o conhecimento profissional do professor para uma efetiva integração da tecnologia na educação, que é um desafio frequente no ensino da Matemática. Sendo essencial garantir o seu desenvolvimento na formação inicial de professores de Matemática, este estudo, seguindo uma Investigação Baseada em Design, visa compreender como os princípios de design adotados numa experiência de formação centrada no desenvolvimento do TPACK de futuros professores (FP) de Matemática do 7.º ao 12.º anos de escolaridade contribuem para promover esse conhecimento. Os resultados, com base na análise de resoluções escritas dos FP das tarefas propostas na formação e respostas a entrevista e questionário, mostram que a experiência de formação promoveu competências tecnológicas dos FP, evidenciando a mobilização do TK (Technological Knowledge), TCK (Technological Content Knowledge) e TPK (Technological Pedagogical Knowledge) em articulação com o PCK (Pedagogical Content Knowledge) e, consequentemente, com o TPACK.
Conocimiento especializado de un profesor de educación infantil al enseñar cuerpos geométricos
Authors: Escudero Ana María , Muñoz-Catalán María de la Cinta , Yáñez José Carrillo
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo forma parte de una investigación más amplia que tiene como objetivo comprender el conocimiento de un profesor de Educación Infantil al enseñar cuerpos geométricos. Para dar sustento teórico a la investigación aquí mostrada usamos el modelo Mathematics Teacher’s Specialised Knowledge (MTSK), con el cual obtenemos indicadores de conocimiento especializado del profesor de Educación Infantil. Se trata de un estudio de caso instrumental cualitativo enfocado desde un paradigma interpretativo. Los resultados ponen en evidencia la complejidad del conocimiento del profesor en la etapa de Educación Infantil. Mostramos evidencias e indicios del conocimiento especializado de nuestro informante, poniendo de manifiesto la profundidad de los conocimientos matemáticos y del conocimiento didáctico del contenido que posee, así como las relaciones entre conocimientos de distinta índole.
Conhecimento do formador de professores de matemática que é investigador da docência
Authors: Coura Flávia Cristina Figueiredo , Passos Cármen Lúcia Brancaglion
Published: September 2021

Neste trabalho, o objetivo é compreender o conhecimento do formador de professores de Matemática que é investigador da docência e toma a docência e a formação de professores como objeto de estudo. A pesquisa se configura como um estudo de caso de caráter qualitativo, em que, pela análise de uma narrativa de experiências de desenvolvimento profissional, buscou-se identificar o conhecimento de uma docente do ensino superior para atuar na formação de professores de Matemática. Os resultados denotam que o conhecimento do conteúdo da formação inclui subdomínios do conhecimento especializado para o ensino do professor de Matemática e que ser formador exige um tipo especializado de conhecimento, voltado para o aspecto pedagógico do conteúdo da formação do professor de Matemática.
DETERMINANTS OF PARENT’S DECISIONS IN IMMUNIZING MEASLES RUBELLA (MR) VACCINE
Authors: Arista Devi Maya , Puspitasari Dwiyanti , Utami Sri
Published: September 2021

AbstractBackground: The government’s effort to reduce measles and rubella transmission are by increasing MR immunization coverage. The immunization coverage was influenced by parent’s decisions. There were factors that related with parent’s decisions such as knowledge, perceived susceptibility, seriousness, benefit, barrier, self-efficacy, and cues to action. This study aimed to analyze factors  related with parent’s decisions in giving MR immunization. Methods: This was a cross sectional study using questionnaire among parents of children aged 10-30 months at working area of Kenjeran public health center, Surabaya. Data of knowledge, perceived susceptibility, seriousness, benefit, barrier, self-efficacy, and cues to action regarding MR immunization then analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression. Result: From 206 parents, 56.3% were giving MR immunization to their children. Parent’s knowledge (p=0.023; OR=18.08), perceived barrier (p=0.002; OR=46.79), and self-efficacy (p=0.033; OR=7.66) were related with parent’s decisions. Conclusion: Parent’s decisions in giving MR immunization was related with knowledge, perceived barrier, and self-efficacy.
Family Role on Schizoaffective Type Patients Treatment
Authors: Setiawati Triningsih , Khairina Khairina , Aini Syarifah
Published: September 2021

Schizoaffective disorder is a mental disorder accompanied by schizophrenic and affective symptoms that both stand out at one time. Affective symptoms that appear are manic, depressive or both. The prevalence of patients with schizoaffective disorder is about 0.3% of the general population. Women suffer more from schizoaffective disorder and usually suffer from depressive type schizoaffective disorder. The case that will be discussed here is a young adult woman who first suffered from a schizoaffective mixed type disorder. The difficulty faced in handling this case is to provide an understanding of the patient and family about schizoaffective disorders and how patients take medication regularly for a long time. Therefore, a biopsychosocial approach is considered the most suitable to overcome the difficulties in handling this case.