bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Game Based Learning (GBL) Instructional Approach on Students’ Task Persistence in Number Bases
Authors: Chinedu Ukwueze, Timothy , Ugwuanyi Chika C. , Odo Innocent O.
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the efficacy of Game Based Learning (GBL) instructional approach on Junior Secondary School three students’ task persistence in number bases in public secondary schools in South East Nigeria. To achieve the purpose of the study, two research questions and three null hypotheses guided the study. The design of the study was quasi-experimental design; specifically, pre test-post test non-equivalent control group design. The population of the study comprised all the JSS3 students in the region. The sample of four (4) schools was drawn using multi-stage sampling procedures. Out of the four (4) schools sampled, two (2) were assigned to experimental groups and the other two (2) schools were assigned to control groups. Game Based Task Persistence Rating Scale (GBTPRS) containing of 20 items, was the instrument used for the study. The instrument was validated by three experts in Faculty of Education University of Nigeria, Nsukka. The instrument was trial tested on a sample of 30 JSS 3 students in private school and the reliability index of 0.83 was gotten using Cronbach’s Alpha. Six (6) lesson plans which lasted for three weeks, three (3) for the experimental group and the other three (3) for the control group were used for the study. The data collected were analyzed using mean, and standard deviation to answer the research questions and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The results of the study revealed that Game Based Learning instructional approach was efficacious in improving the students’ task persistence in number bases than conventional based learning instructional approach. Based on the findings, it was recommended that Mathematics teachers should use GBL instructional approach while teaching the subject.
Interests of IGAD Member States in the South Sudan Peace Process, 2013- 2023
Authors: Aden Keynan Shamim , Wandiri Mwea Caroline , Oduor Otieno Isaiah
Published: September 2024

Three civil wars have been witnessed in South Sudan. The first Sudanese Civil war began in 1955 pitting troops from the Central government of Sudan and the Southern Sudan Liberation Movement (SSLM) rebels. This war ended after the Addis Ababa Agreement of 1972. The second war began in 1983 and ended in 2005 with the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement between. A referendum in 2011 overwhelmingly voted for the independent state of South Sudan. Two years (2013) after the birth of the South Sudan nation a third civil war erupted. The civil war pitted former Vice-President Dr Riek Machar against the government of President Salva Kirr of South Sudan. The humanitarian crisis and abuse of human rights associated with the civil conflict prompted the international community through regional powers to intervene and restore stability in South Sudan. The war in South Sudan has persisted despite the efforts by IGAD and other players in the peace process. This study this study examines the interests of IGAD member states in the South Sudan peace process between 2013 and 2023. Anchored on the realism theory of international relations this study argued that interests of IGAD member states has tended to slow down the peace process in South Sudan between 2013 and 2023. This study 1takes the form of an explanatory research1design. Purposive and snow balling sampling techniques were used to identify 410 respondents for field interviews. The study purposively identified 385 South Sudanese refugees in Nairobi. A total of 25 other respondents who included; representatives of the warring factions in South Sudan residing in Kenya, IGAD officials, EAC officials and Diplomats from IGAD member states were also interviewed. This study noted that in as much as different players have significantly contributed to the peace process; interveners’ interests have tended to slow down the peace process in South Sudan.
Effect of Muslim Perspective of Predetermination of Life Events on Interreligious Dialogue in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Ebok Jean-Bernardin Ayu , Ali Ali Adan , Mbaro Peter
Published: September 2024

The Muslim perspective on predetermination of life events is a complex and delicate topic that has been the subject of much discussion and debate. According to Islamic theology, Allah has complete control over all aspects of the universe, including the destiny of every individual. This belief in predestination is a fundamental tenet of Islam and is based on the idea that Allah has already determined the cause of every person’s life before they are born. Interreligious dialogue is an important aspect of Muslim life and is seen as a means of promoting understanding and tolerance between different faiths. The main purpose of this study was to establish the effect of Muslim perspective of universal human brotherhood on interreligious dialogue in Nairobi County, Kenya. The research project adopted mixed research design while targeting 3 major mosques and 3 churches in Nairobi’s South C, Central and West regions. The target population comprised of one thousand, eight hundred and six. Faithful Christians and Muslims. The sample size included 93 faithful Muslims and 93 faithful Christians, giving a total of 186 respondents. Simple random and purposive sampling technique was used to arrive at the sample. The study used questionnaire method to collect data from 180 religionists. In addition, interview method was used to collect data from Imams and the clergy. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze quantitative data. Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22 was used to process the quantitative data. The analyzed data was summarized using tables and figures. Further, qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis.
Exploring the Challenges of Special Needs Students at Secondary School of Bangladesh
Authors: Ferdous Tamanna , Joy Kanak Shrma , Popy Fatema Begum
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify common challenges faced by students with special needs in Bangladesh’s mainstream secondary schools. Data was collected from 30 students with special needs, 30 general students, 30 mainstream teachers, 30 parents, and 12 school administrators using FGD and interviews. The study reveals that inclusive education is acceptable and seen as a means to reduce social discrimination. However, there are unsettling findings regarding the provision of quality education and physical facilities for inclusive classrooms. Despite a lack of physical facilities, schools accept a variety of students, but teachers are not always prepared to support students with special needs. Despite initiatives to train teachers, there is a lack of trained teachers in schools to care for special needs students. The findings are expected to influence policies and policymakers to ensure quality education and physical facilities in mainstream classrooms, reducing the challenges faced by special needs students.
Women and Governance in Bakundu Pre-Colonial and Colonial Society: An Implication for Women Leadership in Post-Colonial Bakundu Society in Cameroon
Authors: Mekunda Doreen , Molombe Hans Masalo
Published: September 2024

Governance in pre-colonial African societies was not left in the hands of the male patriarchy alone. Women actively took social, administrative, and economic roles in which they also performed very well. The hypothetical contention of this paper is that Bakundu women have been relegated to take roles that are insignificant and are completely removed from the governance roles in their traditional societies in recent times. Due to this relegation by men, women emancipation entered into the academic discourse to re-awaken the African women on the need to engage and partake in governance. This aroused these researchers to compare the roles the Bakundu woman took during the pre-colonial period as opposed to the roles they were given during the colonial and post-colonial period. Some studies show that women in Africa were engaged in governance during the pre-colonial and colonial eras. Other studies have shown that Bakundu women navigated the governance structures during the pre-colonial period in those Bakundu societies over the centuries were endowed with powerful women leaders in their various villages. This paper argues that the nyanga-mboka, the maoni, and the mokua nwana titles were valuable roles in governance structures in Bakundu societies in the pre-colonial and part of the colonial periods. These roles which have been ignored in the present dispensation have greatly affected women’s quest for political and economic empowerment today. Oral history with secondary sources, form the basis for our arguments, with qualitative analytical research being the modus operandi. Due to this, the researchers were poised to investigate three historical epochs, using the evolutionary theory that explains how organisms change over time. Methodologically, the researchers used the interview and the questionnaire methods in the field. The study reveals that Bakundu women nowadays are treated with contempt in relation to political governance and economic power as opposed to the power they wielded before. This has resulted in numerous advocacies from women. Looking at the important roles women played in Bakundu traditional societies during the pre-colonial period and how in the later epochs these roles were down-played, the Bakundu women have been rendered economically and politically powerless by men’s changing attitudes towards women unlike before, reason why they clamour for change in the domain of governance.
An Ex-Ante Approach to the Profitability of a Customs Union
Authors: Mansouri Brahim , BOUDROUZ Aissam
Published: September 2024

This paper proposes analytical and prospective approaches to regional integration in the form of a “customs union”. Based on Jacob Viner’s theory of regional integration, stating that customs unions generate either trade creation or trade diversion effects, we have developed an index that measures the profitability of joining a customs union, from an ex-ante perspective. The derived index aspires to determine whether joining a customs union will produce trade creation or trade diversion effects for a country member. It can then serve as a reliable tool for policymakers who design and implement trade policies.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SENSIBILIDADE CUTÂNEA DE MULHERES APÓS O CÂNCER DE MAMA SUBMETIDAS À INTERVENÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA: ESTUDO RETROSPECTIVO
Authors: Manicardi Ferreira Stefani , Bermudez Filippin Franscine , Happuque Almeida de Souza Kallytha , Fernando Salles Roldão Lima Leonardo , Magalhães Buzatto Pedro Henrique , Machado Wintruff Maria Clara , Campos de Carvalho Ferreira Andrea , Sangaletti Tercariol Cesar Augusto , Message Fuentes Victoria , Da Costa Gonçalves Adriana
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar possíveis alterações da sensibilidade cutânea na região das mamas em mulheres, após a realização de tratamento fisioterapêutico para câncer de mama. Método: Estudo transversal retrospectivo clínico. Foram realizados levantamentos dos dados referentes à avaliação da sensibilidade (uso do monofilamento de Semmes-Westein), de mulheres com história de câncer de mama, sendo avaliados os quadrantes das mamas, região de axila e medial do braço homolateral, pré e após no mínimo 6 meses de tratamento fisioterapêutico. Resultados: Foram analisados 20 prontuários de pacientes com câncer de mama. A idade média das participantes foi de 52,8 anos, sendo realizada mastectomia em 69% dos casos e esvaziamento axilar ou biópsia linfonodo sentinela em 100%, sendo o tempo médio de pós-operatório de 20 meses. De maneira subjetiva, 100% das mulheres relataram alteração de sensibilidade na região acometida pelo câncer de mama. Em relação ao tratamento fisioterapêutico, 100% das participantes realizaram terapia manual e cinesioterapia, além de sensibilização com diferentes texturas (62,5%). Foi observado aumento da sensibilidade protetora de 70,3% para 76,5% das áreas, destacando-se uma diferença significante (p=0,03) na melhoria de sensibilidade em relação ao monofilamento azul; e diminuição da perda de sensibilidade protetora que foi de 29,8% para 23,5%, destacando-se que deste valor, em relação às áreas com anestesia as porcentagens foram de 9,4% para 3,6%, demonstrando melhora significante (p=0,01) após intervenção fisioterapêutica. Conclusão: Foi observada alteração geral na sensibilidade protetora nas regiões avaliadas, com melhora significativa após tratamento fisioterapêutico, mesmo à longo prazo.
ENVELHECIMENTO, SENTIDO DE VIDA E VIDA RELIGIOSA CONSAGRADA NA IGREJA CATÓLICA
Authors: Zanatta Cleia , Batista Benvinda Ana Paula , Wickert Cléria , Damiana da Silva Coelho Patricia , Do Rocio Gonçalves Cordeiro Sirlei , Manoel Luiz de Santana Cláudio , Domingos Luiz Fabio
Published: September 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as interfaces entre as temáticas: envelhecimento, sentido de vida e vida religiosa consagrada, na Igreja Católica. Para nortear os estudos realizados definiu-se como questão: que relações se pode estabelecer entre envelhecimento, sentido de vida, identidade do religioso consagrado? Os objetivos que embasaram os tópicos são: i) analisar a experiência do envelhecer com base nas contribuições da gerontologia; ii) relacionar envelhecimento e sentido de vida; iii) conhecer o núcleo identitário da vida religiosa consagrada; iv) refletir sobre o envelhecimento na vida religiosa. A motivação sobre o tema do envelhecimento, com foco na vida religiosa consagrada, possui o propósito de refletir sobre a relação entre este modo de vida e o processo de envelhecimento. O artigo fundamentou-se nas contribuições provindas de uma revisão de literatura sobre a gerontologia para o estudo do envelhecimento e sentido de vida, diante dos fundamentos da vida religiosa consagrada, na Igreja Católica. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica, de base bibliográfica, cujas análises finais resultaram no entendimento de que a vida, em todos os seus ciclos, especialmente no envelhecimento, caminha de maneira mais saudável, ajustada com o sentido e um objetivo vivencial. Assim, na vida religiosa consagrada, dedicando a vida a Deus e praticando as ações por Ele inspiradas, há o favorecimento da realização de sentidos, conforme as contribuições teóricas que subsidiaram as análises realizadas.
ADAPTACIÓN Y RESILIENCIA EN ENTORNOS VOLÁTILES: ESTRATEGIAS PARA EL ÉXITO EN UN MUNDO DE INCERTIDUMBRES
Authors: Ferrer C Omar A
Published: September 2024

En un mundo caracterizado por volatilidad, incertidumbre, complejidad y ambigüedad (VUCA), tanto organizaciones como individuos enfrentan desafíos inéditos. Se destaca que la capacidad de adaptación, resiliencia y ética son fundamentales para navegar en estos entornos. Además, se examinan aspectos como la gestión de riesgos, la responsabilidad personal y la importancia de los valores y principios, con el objetivo de ofrecer una guía para fortalecer a los profesionales y prevenir crisis futuras. La innovación y la creatividad se presentan como pilares esenciales para el desarrollo económico y social global. Según el Índice Mundial de Innovación 2023, las economías más innovadoras han mostrado resiliencia y adaptación en medio de la incertidumbre. La pandemia de COVID-19 aceleró la digitalización y la adopción de nuevas tecnologías, impulsando la inversión en I+D y fomentando soluciones innovadoras a desafíos globales. En cuanto a la gestión de crisis, se subraya la importancia de la capacidad de respuesta eficaz de las organizaciones ante emergencias. Aquellas que implementaron planes de continuidad del negocio y estrategias de gestión de riesgos lograron mitigar impactos negativos y mantener operaciones. La transparencia y la comunicación efectiva fueron claves para mantener la confianza pública durante las crisis. Finalmente, el artículo enfatiza la importancia del cumplimiento de normativas y estándares internacionales, como ISO 9001 e ISO 31000, para garantizar la calidad y seguridad de productos y servicios. Este cumplimiento no solo asegura la conformidad legal, sino que también fortalece la reputación organizacional y la confianza del consumidor en un entorno globalizado e interconectado.
Yogic Concept of Diet, Mindful Eating and Fasting
Authors: Debesh Kumar Tewari  , Mursalim Shaikh  , Dr. Kishore Mukhopadhyay
Published: September 2024

The importance of yogic diet is immensely significant for maintaining good health and spiritual upliftment. in Ayurveda, food is classified into 12 groups and The Bhagavadgita also classifies food as Sattvik, Rajasik and Tamasik. It has elucidated the three categories of food and its effect on human body and mind. All the foods are directly affected on Tridos has of our body if we are not following the path of yogic ahara. Mindful eating and fasting plays a significant role for spiritual journey. Nutritional status potentially influences immune responses; however, how nutritional signals regulate cellular dynamics and functionality remains obscure. The present review-based research article systemically discussed different concepts related with yogic diet, mindful eating and fasting in daily life of an individual
Problems of the 6th Semester Students in Micro Teaching Class at English Education Department FTIK of UIN SMDD Bukittinggi
Authors: Putri Fabiola Amanda , Melani Melyann , Reflinda Reflinda , Roza Veni
Published: September 2024

This research was motivated by the theory that problems of 6th semester micro teaching students in teaching skills. The purpose this research was to analyse whats the students teaching skills in micro-teaching. This research used a qualitative descriptive research design. There were 12 students in the 6th semester as the informants in this research. The instrument used in this research was interview and  observation sheet. There are 8 questions of interview covering the 5 indicatros of the problems micro teaching and There are a total of 40 statements related to teaching skills, covering the 8 basic teaching skills. The analysis of the data was carried out using an interactive model method, and each informant was observed individually. The result of the analysis has been presented in a structured narrative explanation. The result is finding the problems of the 6th semester students in teaching skills and solutions of the problems.
The Effectiveness of Literature Circles (LC) Strategy on Learners’ Reading Comprehension at the VIII Grade of UPTD SMP N 3 Kec. Guguak
Authors: Julian Intan , Melani Melyann , Reflinda Reflinda , Roza Veni
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted based on problems found by researcher in the learning process about reading comprehension using the Literature Circles (LC) strategy. It found that learners had problems when understanding the text although the teacher taught by using the Literature Circles strategy. Next, learners had difficulty to make a summary although the Literature Circles strategy was used. Last, in applying the Literature Circles strategy teacher had tried to help learners to comprehend some words that learners did not know from the text, but learners still tend to have difficulty in understanding those words. The purpose of this research was to see the effectiveness  of using the Literature Circles strategy in teaching reading comprehension for VIII grade at UPTD SMP N 3 Kec.Guguak. The method used in this research was descriptive quantitative research, which aims to describe the significant effect of using Literature Circles (LC) strategy on reading comprehension learners. The population of this research were all of the learners in VIII grade of UPTD SMP N 3 Kec.Guguak.  Then, the instrument used in this research was a reading comprehension test. The finding reveals that the use of Literature Circles strategy is effective to improve reading comprehension at VIII grade of UPTD SMP N 3 Kec. Guguak. It shows that in indicators the identifying the main idea and identifying generic structure in the text get the highest percentage of score (91.6%). Meanwhile, the result percentage of average score in indicator the vocabulary in the context get the lowest percentage of score (57.3%). Even though there is low score in those one reading comprehension’s indicator, but the total percentage of average score from all indicators in reading comprehension learners is 79.5%. According to the table of interpretation of the effectiveness percentage, 79.5% indicated ‘Effective” category. It means in using Literature Circles strategy is effective to improve the learners reading comprehension.
The Effect of Application of Typing Master Pro Version 11 Against Blind Ten-Finger Typing Ability
Authors: Qalby Annur , Supriadi Supriadi , Efriyanti Liza , Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the application of Typing Master Pro version 11 on students' typing skills in class XI of SMK Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek. This study was motivated by the low level of ability of class XI students majoring in Office Management and business services in typing ten fingers quickly and accurately, as well as the lack of utilization of applications supporting typing skills. The approach taken was to apply the Typing Master Pro version 11 application. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a quantitative approach. The data instrument used involved a test. The results showed an increase in students' ten-finger typing skills. The experimental group experienced an increase in typing skill scores of 71.17%, achieved a completeness rate of 87.5%, and an accuracy rate of 90%. Meanwhile, the control group experienced an increase of 37.22%, with a completion rate of 43.75%, and an accuracy rate of 80%. The increase in the control group was smaller than the increase in the experimental group.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Knowledge, Industrial Work Practice and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Interest of Class XII BDP Students
Authors: Khirat Miftahul , Asriati Nuraini , Syamsuri Syamsuri , Syahrudin Hunsi , Basri M.
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the Effect of Entrepreneurship Knowledge, Industrial Work Practice and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Interest of Class XII BDP Students of SMKN 8 Pontianak. This form of research is Quantitative research with Survey research type. The sample in this study were XII BDP class students 83 students. The sampling method is Total Sampling population The results showed that 1. There is a significant effect of X1 Entrepreneurship Knowledge on Y Entrepreneurial Interest indicated by a significant value of 0.000. The calculated t value of 12.809 is greater than the t table of 1.664 by having an influence of 66.9%, 2. There is a significant effect of X2 Industrial Work Practice on Y Entrepreneurial Interest indicated by a significant value of 0.018, with a calculated t value of 2.414 having an influence of 6.7%, 3. There is a significant effect of X3 Self-Efficacy on Y Entrepreneurial Interest indicated by a significance value of 0.000. There is an effect of Entrepreneurship Knowledge (X1), Industrial Work Practice (X2), and Self- Efficacy (X3) has a positive influence on Entrepreneurial Interest (Y) together (simultaneously) with a significance value of 0.000 smaller than 0.005 with a value of F value calculated 82.734 greater than F table 2.76 with the influence of 75.9%.
The Effect of Guided Conversation Method Toward Students’ Speaking Ability in Eleventh-Grade of MAN 2 Bukittinggi
Authors: Rezki Mutiara , Melani Melyann , Roza Veni , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of using the guided conversation method on the speaking ability of eleventh-grade students at MAN 2 Bukittinggi. The research was motivated by the observation that students' speaking scores were below the standard, and teaching methods tended to emphasize memorization. Additionally, students struggled with speaking in English and received limited feedback on their performance. This quasi-experimental research involved pre-tests and post-tests with an experimental and control group. The sample consisted of 58 students selected through cluster random sampling, divided equally into two classes. A speaking test was used as the research instrument, and inter-rater reliability was applied to ensure test consistency. Data analysis included normality and homogeneity tests, while hypothesis testing employed paired sample T-tests and independent sample T-tests using SPSS. The results showed a significant improvement in the speaking ability of students taught using the guided conversation method (Sig. < 0.05). Moreover, a comparison between the experimental and control groups revealed a significant difference, with the experimental group achieving higher post-test scores. Thus, it can be concluded that the guided conversation method effectively improves students' speaking ability.
Perancangan Media Evaluasi Pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika Kelas VII Semester 1 Menggunakan Quizwhizzer Di SMPN 1 Bukitinggi
Authors: Suhaila Mia Amanda , Derta Sarwo , Musril Hari Antoni , Okra Riri
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh problem yang peneliti temui pada SMPN 1 Bukittinggi, sumber belajar yang pendidik pakai ialah buku paket. Sehingga siswa merasa jenuh selama kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung serta belum ada sumber belajar seperti media belajar pada sekolah itu. Dari hal itu peneliti memberikan jalan keluar yakni merancang media belajar memakai quizwhizzer yang menarik. Peneliti mengajukan jalan keluar dengan mengajukan pendekatan teknologi khususnya membuat desain alat bantu media evaluasi berbasis komputer Kelas VII  menggunakan Quizwhizzer di SMPN 1 Bukittinggi yang praktis, valid, serta efektif. Metode Research and Development (R&D) yakni metode penelitian yang peneliti pakai. Untuk model pengembangan media penelitian memakai model Richey & klien yaitu PPE, yang terbagi atas 3 fase, yakni (1) planning , (2) production, (3) evaluation. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwasanya produk komunikasi yang dirancang yang diumumkan adalah valid, praktis, efektif dan bisa dipakai oleh pendidik dan murid selama proses belajar mengajar berlangsung. Pengujian produk yang peneliti laksanakan, dari uji validitas diperoleh mean skor 0,79 dengan tengkatan validitas, selanjutnya uji praktikalitas produk memperoleh skor 0,93 dengan tingkatan amat tinggi dan pengujian efektivitas produk menghasilkan mean skor 0,92 dalam tingkatan efektivitas tinggi.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education with in the Family and Business Capital on the Income of Handwoven Fabric Artisans in Sumber Harapan Village, Sambas District
Authors: Tisa Tisa , Mashudi Mashudi , Asriati Nuraini
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze: 1) The impact of entrepreneurial education in the family on the income of the manufacturer of fabrics in the village of Hope Branch of Sambas. 2) The effect of the capital of the enterprise on the revenue of the supplier of the fabrics of the village. The method used in this research is a method of quantitative research. The analysis technique in this study is double regression analysis. The sample in this study was a craftsman as well as a weaving business manager in the village of Hope Source of Sambas district with a total of 30 respondents. The data collection tool uses a lift or a questionnaire. The results of the study showed that: 1) Education of entrepreneurship in the family against the income of the craftsmen of the fabrics in the village of the source of hope of the district of Sambas has a significant influence. 2) Capital of the enterprise against the revenue of the manufacturers of fabrics of the village, while there are still 59.4% other determined of other factors not discussed in this study. Based on the results of the research, we expect fabric craftsmen to be able to improve entrepreneurial education in the family optimally and structured, the government and institutions are able to provide support in the form of additional capital of a larger enterprise so that the enterprise continues to go well and increases the income of fabric entrepreneurs.
The Effect of Whispering Game Toward Students’ Vocabulary Mastery at First Grade MTsN 1 Agam
Authors: Octaviani Feby , Melani Melyann , Reflinda Reflinda , Roza Veni
Published: September 2024

Vocabulary is an essential aspect of acquiring four English language skills. However, many students found some difficulties, such as students had low vocabulary mastery, students had a limited number of vocabulary, and students had psychological barriers to learning vocabulary. Therefore, the goal of the study was to determine whether using whispering games had any impact on students' ability to master language. A quasi-experimental design and quantitative methods were used in this study. Then, the population of study was a student of the first grade, MTsN 1 Agam. The study applied purposive sampling and pre- and post-test test were used in the study. The experimental class and the control class would be given the pre- test and post-test, and the researchers would compare the means of the two groups using independent sample t-tests. The calculation's findings indicate that the t-count value is higher than the t-table value. The degree of freedom at a significance level of 0.05 is 57 (14.313>0.05). With these findings, null hypothesis can be rejected. It indicates that first-grade MTsN 1 Agam vocabulary mastery achieved through whispering games is better than conventional techniques.
Cite_Stema SA Atendansiya: Modernizing Cite Students Attendance System with RFID Technology
Authors: R. Cadungog Rezzie , L. Nambong Ryan , L. Hontiveros Nero , C. Tenebroso Mark Bryan , R. Serrano Michaelangelo
Published: September 2024

In an era of technological advancements, the traditional practice of recording attendance through pen and paper in educational institutions is giving way to innovative solutions. This project focused on developing and implementing a Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) based attendance system in the College of Information Technology and Engineering, Notre Dame of Midsayap College, to address the challenges associated with the manual attendance process in school or departmental activities. The conventional penand-paper method has faced human error, time-consuming record-keeping, and limited accessibility. These limitations prompted the department to develop an RFID-based system to improve efficiency and enhance data accessibility. The RFID-based attendance system has the potential to revolutionize education and bring attendance management into line with modern digital technologies.
Non-Deterministic and Risk Based Security Services
Authors: Doddi Srinivas Rao , Kotamraju Akshay Krishna
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive framework to address these challenges. Understanding various social engineering tactics is crucial for effective prevention and detection. Trust based models in entities enable many business objectives that may include speed to market, scalability, decentralization etc However, they also increase the attack surface due to "loose boundaries" between enforcement points or corresponding resource authorization servers and the service orchestration layer. The control points of enforcement are generally static across a spectrum of threat vectors such as Identity, Fraud, Authentication, Authorization, Cyber security and physical security etc. in this paper we propose a "Trust based security framework aka " Interdiction Services" that fundamentally is non-deterministic and risk based. This paper presents a converged security framework towards a comprehensive prevention and detection controls mechanism. The paper proposes a converged security framework that allows various parties from fraud, cyber, and physical security to collaborate but operate independently through a common framework of Interdiction Services.
Database Security Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Status
Authors: Ayanbanjo Opeyemi
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the vital confluence between data security and money laundering- fighting statutes compliance. With the data side of finance systems getting increasingly complicated while the banks are storing client information and transaction records, having those systems secure and complying with AML laws or regulations becomes critical. This research paper assesses current AML statutes, the measures to be implemented to ensure a level of security compliance, and the technical and organizational measures that should be employed to ensure that the standards are adhered to. Based on data from reviewing statutory constitutions, industry conventions, and academic materials, the report offers an overview of the field concerning applying best practices and impediments in implementing robust database security policies that comply with AML regulations.
AI Strategy Formulation Across Various Game Genres - A Literature Review
Authors: Chan Cheuk Man , Haralick Robert
Published: September 2024

Game AI is a very active area of study in recent times. These advancements appear to coincide with advancements in processing power of both computers and gaming consoles, allowing for deploying more computationally intensive algorithm. This paper samples a small selection of papers from two periods, the late 2000s to early 2010s and the beginnings of the 2020s to current time in order to demonstrate this transition toward higher level of AI development.
Application of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Security of Cyber-Physical Systems
Authors: Alakbarov Rashid , Hashimov Mammad
Published: September 2024

Cybersecurity questions of cyber-physical systems (CPS) have become ever more vital in recent times. Advances in technology and digitization have posed new weaknesses in CPS and cyber attackers take advantage of it. Viruses, malware, and sophisticated forms of cyberattacks have become a dangerous reality for critical infrastructure CPS. Lately, artificial intelligence (AI) technology has been extensively applied in the struggle against cyber threats in CPS. AI may improve system security by providing tools to quickly detect cyberthreats and automatically resolve them. Digitization of critical infrastructures (energy distribution networks, smart systems, oil and gas industry, water infrastructure, etc.) has increased their efficient management and at the same time, the number of cyber attackers on sensors, actuators, network and control equipment has also increased. Cyber security of critical objects can be ensured through AI. This article explores the theoretical foundations, application fields, and AI conceptual models. It analyzes the benefits and shortcomings of applying AI technologies to the security of the abovementioned systems. Mechanisms for detecting cyber threats in cyber-physical systems with the help of AI and predicting and preventing security threats are proposed.
Exploring White Fragility in Large Language Models
Authors: Bussaja Janga
Published: September 2024

This paper evaluates the understanding and biases of large language models (LLMs) regarding racism by comparing their responses to those of prominent African-centered scholars, Dr. Amos Wilson and Dr. Frances Cress Welsing. The study identifies racial biases in LLMs, illustrating the critical need for specialized AI systems like "Smoky," designed to address systemic racism with a foundation in African-centered scholarship. By highlighting disparities and potential biases in LLM responses, the research aims to contribute to the development of more culturally aware and contextually sensitive AI systems.
A Study on Evaluating Criteria for Electric Bicycle Purchase using ISM and ANP Methods
Authors: Huang Han-Chen
Published: September 2024

This study explores the increasingly complex nature of product design in customer-oriented industries due to the diversification and complexity of customer demands. The multiplicity of customer expectations complicates product design decisions. The aim of this study is to deeply understand the attributes of customer demand when purchasing electric bicycles, and to integrate Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) and Analytic Network Process (ANP) to assess the impact and interrelationships of these attributes. ISM is used to calculate the relationships between attributes, while ANP ensures the consistency and accuracy of evaluation weights to identify the priority improvement sequence most valued by customers. The study identifies five major evaluation criteria for electric bicycles: functionality, price and brand perception, practicality and performance, aesthetics, and safety. Among these criteria, safety emerges as the most prominent concern for customers, focusing primarily on the reliability of braking systems, antiskid tires, and nighttime riding lights. Following safety, practicality and performance considerations include factors such as range, charging time, vehicle weight, maximum speed, and climbing capability. Functionality ranks third in customer preferences, highlighting the importance of diverse features such as electric assist modes, multi-speed transmissions, and suspension systems. In terms of price and brand perception, consumers not only consider price competitiveness and brand reputation but also place significant emphasis on the completeness of after-sales service and warranty terms. Lastly, while aesthetics holds a relatively lower weight in overall criteria, consumer interest in exterior design and color coordination directly impacts product marketability and consumer purchasing decisions. In conclusion, these research findings provide crucial market insights to manufacturers, guiding product design directions and adjustments in market strategies to enhance product competitiveness and overall customer satisfaction,
The Role of Cloud Providers in IoT Services
Authors: Popovska Hristina Dimova , Dimovski Tome , Popovski Filip
Published: September 2024

Cloud providers play a key role in IoT services, as they provide the necessary infrastructure, platforms, and services to connect and manage IoT devices and applications. Simply Cloud providers offer These Cloud providers a scalable and flexible computing environment that allows IoT devices to communicate with each other, process data and securely store information. There are several Cloud providers in the market that offer IoT-specific solutions and services such as Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform, IBM Cloud, and Alibaba Cloud. These Cloud Providers offer a range of services specific to IoT, data analytics, and security. This paper compares four Cloud providers, and their advantages and disadvantages. The development of the four Cloud providers and their trends in historical development are also presented with the help of graphs. Finally, a model was created based on three criteria: services, security and big data processing.
FIX Protocol: The Backbone of Financial Trading
Authors: Kognole Swapnil
Published: September 2024

The Financial Information exchange, commonly known as the FIX protocol, is a key component in the trading market infrastructure. Hence, this paper delivers a clear background on the FIX protocol: its structure, role, and its importance in the financial markets space. In this paper, we look at the background and development of the FIX protocol as well as the functions and usefulness of this protocol in the conducting of trading electronically. Sect. 2 from the literature survey of various studies and application of the FIX protocol in conjunction with distinct financial markets. The 'Methodology' subchapter explains how this FIX protocol functions practically at the level of messages' formatting, sessions' employing, and an application of data protection measures. Last of all, the conclusion and recommendation, as well as findings on the effects of FIX protocol on trading efficiency, market transparency, and such costs, are also provided. The conclusion provides a brief resume of the papers and notes the outlook of the implication of the FIX protocol considering the ever-expanding digital frontiers in the financial sector.
Shadowed AHP for Multi-Criteria Supplier Selection
Authors: El-Hawy Mohamed Abdel Hameed
Published: September 2024

Numerous techniques of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) have been proposed in a variety of business domains. One of the well-known methods is the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP). Various uncertain numbers are commonly used to represent preference values in AHP problems. In the case of multi-granularity linguistic information, several methods have been proposed to address this type of AHP problem. This paper introduces a novel method to solve this problem using shadowed fuzzy numbers (SFNs). These numbers are characterized by approximating different types of fuzzy numbers and preserving their uncertainty properties. The new Shadowed AHP method is proposed to handle preference values which are represented by multi-types of uncertain numbers. The new approach converts multi-granular preference values into unified model of shadowed fuzzy numbers and utilizes their properties. A new ranking approach is introduced to order the results of aggregation preferences. The new approach is applied to solve a supplier selection problem in which multi-granular information are used. The features of the new approach are significant for decision-making applications.
Analysis of Tourist Experiences at Dark Tourism Sites in Kinmen: Clustering Analysis of Motivations, Emotional Responses, and Satisfaction
Authors: Huang Han-Chen
Published: September 2024

Dark tourism involves visiting sites associated with death, disaster, and major historical tragedies. Kinmen, Taiwan, known for its history of multiple wars, features notable dark tourism sites such as Mount Taiwu, the Guningtou War Museum, and the 823 Memorial Hall. These sites currently offer educational significance about historical events, but visiting them often triggers complex emotional responses. This study explores tourist experiences at these sites, focusing on motivations, emotional reactions, and the relationship between satisfaction and psychological stress. The study surveyed 348 visitors and used clustering analysis to group their travel experiences. The results identified three types of visitors: History Enthusiasts, War Memorialists, and Exploratory Curiosity Seekers, each with distinct motivations and emotional responses. Emotions experienced include sadness, shock, fear, and unease, closely related to the content and atmosphere of the sites. While overall satisfaction is high, many visitors report being "satisfied but not happy." The study suggests targeted strategies to enhance dark tourism experiences, such as providing emotional support, emphasizing commemorative value, and offering ethical education. Recommendations for site management include addressing emotional needs and balancing educational significance with emotional impact.
Identification of PV Fault Classes Using Intelligent Method KNN (K-Nearest Neighbours)
Authors: Benjamin Zulu Godfrey , Mostefa Khelil Dr. C. Kara , Murairidzi Gotora Godfrey , Zahreddine Taane
Published: September 2024

Throughout many developing nations of our humble planet, renewable energy is a hot topic. Every country at this very moment is trying to move away from fossil fuels like petrol to complete renewable energy sources especially Photovoltaic systems. The reliability and efficiency of renewable energy systems is now a frequent topic of discussion. Like all systems of production, renewable energy systems are subject to failures and defects in their normal operating functions with regards to the amount of power output. These systems break down and deteriorate during the period of their operation. This is why a system of diagnostic is required whose many objectives is to provide indicators with the given valuables like temperature, solar irradiation, voltage and current output to detect the faults and thus maintain the energy production at optimum. The work in progress relates to the diagnostic of faults in the PV systems using artificial intelligent methods particularly the K-nearest Neighbour algorithm.
The Relationship Between Self-Concept and Social Adaptability of People with Blindness in Harare Metropolitan Province
Authors: Wasosa Henry
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-concept and adaptability of people with blindness in Harare Metropolitan province, Zimbabwe. People with blindness have a wide range of self-concepts just like sighted people and their experiences may impact their in unique ways. Some people with blindness may have a strong sense of identity and pride in their blindness while others may struggle with feelings of inadequacy or social isolation. The main objective of this study was to determine the relationship between self-concept and social adaptability of people with blindness in Harare Metropolitan province. The research question for the study was stated as follows: What is the relationship between self-concept and social adaptability of people with blindness in Harare Metropolitan province? The study embraced a mixed approach specifically an explanatory sequential design was used and it was grounded on Social cognitive theory by Albert Bandura. The study targeted people with visual impairment in Harare Metropolitan province in Zimbabwe. The researcher used Yamane formula obtain the sample size of 384 participants. Quantitative data was collected using a Robson Self-Concept questionnaire. An interview guide was also used to collect qualitative data. The quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Thematic analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. The findings of the study indicated that, there was a negative correlation analysis between self-concept and social adaptability among people with blindness unveiled a notable negative correlation, indicating that individuals with a more positive self-concept tend to display lower levels of social adaptability, and vice versa. The correlation coefficient denoted a moderate negative relationship between self-concept and social adaptability. The study also recommends that the relationship between self-concept and social adaptability of people with blindness in Harare Metropolitan province should be enhanced through: Educational opportunities and assistive technologies. Access to assistive technologies can significantly enhance social interaction and independence for individuals with blindness.