bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Gunawan Doni
Published: August 2020

Virus corona atau yang saat ini banyak orang mengenal covid-19 membuat banyak dari masyarakat dan negara kewalahan. Di mana dampak dari adanya pandemi covid-19 ini memang banyak sekali seperti di bidang perekonomi, kesehatan, bahkan pendidikan. Dimana dengan adanya dampak dari covid19 ini pendidikan atau proses belajar mengajar dengan sangat terpaksa harus dilaksanakan secara daring atau online. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara online diharapkan dapat membantu proses belajar mengajar di masa pandemi covid-19 ini. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring pada saat pandemi covid-19.
Best practices in clinical developmental structural neuroimaging
Authors: Backhausen Lea L. , Herting Megan , Tamnes Christian K. , Vetter Nora C.
Published: August 2020

Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) offers immense potential for increasing our understanding of how anatomical brain development relates to clinical symptoms of neurodevelopmental disorders, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder (CD), and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). Clinical developmental sMRI may help identify neurobiological risk factors or markers that may ultimately assist in diagnosis and treatment. However, researchers and clinicians aiming to conduct clinical developmental sMRI studies face several methodological challenges. This review offers hands-on guidelines for clinical developmental sMRI. First, we present brain morphometry metrics and review evidence on typical developmental trajectories throughout adolescence, together with atypical trajectories in ADHD, CD, and ODD. Next, we discuss challenges and good scientific practices in study design, image acquisition and analysis, and recent options to implement quality control. Finally, we discuss the impact of choices on statistical analysis and interpretation of results. We call for greater completeness and transparency in methods reports to advance understanding of brain structural alterations in neurodevelopmental disorders.
Behavioral Psychology’s Matching Law Describes the Allocation of Covert Attention: A Choice Rule for the Mind
Authors: Heyman Gene , Moncaleano Sebastian
Published: August 2020

The matching law describes the allocation of behavior over a wide range of settings, including laboratory experimental chambers, forest foraging patches, sports arenas, and board games. Interestingly, matching persists in settings in which economic analyses predict quite different distributions of behavior (and it also differs systematically from “probability matching”). We tested whether the matching law also describes the allocation of covert cognitive processes. Sixty-four participants viewed two, small, vertically arranged adjacent stimuli that projected an image that fit within the fovea. A trial-version of the reward contingencies used in matching law experiments determined which stimulus was the target. The amount of time the stimuli were available was tailored to each subject so that they were not able to make use of the information in both stimuli even though an eye-tracking experiment confirmed that they saw both. The implication of this restriction is that subjects had to decide which stimulus to attend to prior to each trial. The only available objective basis for this decision was the relative frequencies that a stimulus was the target. Although shifts in attention were covert, and the procedure did not provide explicit reinforcers, the matching law equation described the division of attention between two small, briefly presented stimuli as accurately as it describes the allocation of key pecking between two illuminated disks in hungry pigeons.
Polarization in the Contemporary Political and Media Landscape
Authors: Wilson Anne E , Parker Victoria , Feinberg Matthew
Published: August 2020

Political polarization is on the rise in America. Although social psychologists frequently study the intergroup underpinnings of polarization, they have traditionally had less to say about macro societal processes that contribute to its rise and fall. Recent cross-disciplinary work on the contemporary political and media landscape provides these complementary insights. In this paper, we consider the evidence for and implications of political polarization, distinguishing between ideological, affective, and false polarization. We review three key societal-level factors contributing to these polarization phenomena: the role of political elites, partisan media, and social media dynamics. We argue that institutional polarization processes (elites, media and social media) contribute to people’s misperceptions of division among the electorate, which in turn can contribute to a self-perpetuating cycle fueling animosity (affective polarization) and actual ideological polarization over time.
An exploration into the criteria used in assessing design activities with adaptive comparative judgment in technology education
Authors: Buckley Jeffrey , Canty Donal , Seery Niall
Published: August 2020

The use of design assignments for teaching, learning, and assessment is considered a signature of technology education. However, there are difficulties in the valid and reliable assessment of features of quality within designerly outputs. In light of recent educational reforms in Ireland, which see the introduction of classroom based assessments centring on design in the technology subjects, it is paramount that the implementation of design assessment is critically considered. An exploratory study was conducted with a 1st year cohort of initial technology teacher education students (N = 126) which involved them completing a design assignment and subsequent assessment process through the use of adaptive comparative judgement (ACJ). In considering the use of ACJ as a potential tool for design assessment at post-primary level, data analysis focused on criteria used for assessment. Results indicate that quantitative variables, i.e., the amount of work done, can significantly predict performance (R2 = .333, p <.001), however qualitative findings suggest that quantity may simply align with quality. Further results illustrate a significant yet practically meaningless bias may exist in the judgement of work through ACJ (φ = .082, p <.01) and that there was need to use varying criteria in the assessment of design outputs.
Willingness to pay for conservation of wetland ecosystem: Case of Mudun Ela and Kalu Oya Watersheds of Western Province, Sri Lanka
Authors: Serasinghe Prasad
Published: August 2020

The wetland ecosystem provides a number of social and economic benefits for people. This importance is often neglected or undervalued and therefore wetlands are in a serious risk today. Specially, in relation to human activities and unwise utilization, wetlands around the globe are being modified, reclaimed and over-exploited due to high levels of resource consumption, land conversion and also upstream developments that alter the quality and flow of water that feeds into wetlands. Decision makers often have a little understanding of the environmental value of wetlands because wetlands are often perceived as having little or no value compared with uses that yield more visible and immediate economic benefits. In this circumstance, revelation and recognition of value of wetlands has been an essential issue which helps to protect such habitats and also it is useful to utilize the benefits of wetlands with a proper management. The present study was carried out with the aim of estimating the willingness to pay (WTP) for conservation of Mudun Ela and Kalu Oya watersheds, Western Province of Sri Lanka using Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). Respondents were randomly selected for data collection through face-to-face interview. The Tobit Model was used to estimate the entrance fee for conservation. The marginal effects on probabilities in the Tobit model suggests that Post-Graduate Degree holders and households who are using wetland as education, research and agricultural purposes play significant roles in the residents’ WTP for conservation of wetland. On the other hand, households who are using wetland for agricultural purposes have negative effects on willingness to pay for wetland conservation practices. Reasons behind is that many of the wetlands that have been managed in the past as paddy lands have been abandoned during the past few decades due to lack of water, low economic returns, water pollutions, lack of interest shown by younger generation for paddy cultivation, etc. Furthermore, use of wetlands for disposal of solid waste has also contributed to degradation of wetlands. Therefore, development of a strategic plan for management of wetlands within the two basins, Mudun Ela and Kalu Oya is a timely intervention that can help manage the remaining wetlands in an efficient manner.
Trends for the future
Authors: Kagedal Anna
Published: August 2020

Creating strategies to meet challenges.Invitation to attend the EAHIL Workshop in Stockholm, 12-14 June 2013
RE-ENGINEERING PROSES PEMBELIAN BARANG AKTIVA DALAM MENCAPAI PEMBELANJAAN YANG OPTIMUM DALAM BISNIS MIDDLE MARKET STUDI KASUS: PT. Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk/Alfamidi
Authors: Muryanto Heri
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus pada perusahaan ritel, yaitu PT. Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk / peraturan terkait Alfamidi untuk memenuhi empat pembelian tepat adalah harga yang tepat, waktu, jumlah dan kualitas dan cara mendapatkan model optimal pembelian barang. Metode penelitian berupa analisis deskriptif melalui survei kuesioner dan wawancara dengan karyawan perusahaan yaitu sebanyak 153 karyawan dengan sampel 111 responden. Data diolah dengan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda yang bernilai signifikan adalah total pembelian standar yaitu total pembelian 0,061 dan 0,000, dan hasil dari SWOT menyatakan perlu melakukan strategi yang berfokus pada proses peningkatan pembelian. Hasil bahwa proses proses re-engineering melibatkan pembelian barang dengan departemen GA untuk lebih memastikan ketersediaan barang yang akan dipesan, sehingga pembelian benar-benar terkontrol
ANALISIS TINGKAT ERGONOMI POSTUR KERJA KARYAWAN DI LABORATORIUM KCP PT. STEELINDO WAHANA PERKASA DENGAN METODE RAPID UPPER LIMB ASSESSMENT (RULA), RAPID ENTIRE BODY ASSESSMENT (REBA) DAN OVAKO WORKING POSTURE ANALISYS (OWAS)
Authors: Imron Mochamad
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini akan menganalisis keletihan tubuh petugas laboratorium yang akan di ukur dengan metode rula dan reba untuk menginvestigasi gangguan pada anggota tubuh pekerja. Untuk itu mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian sistem kerja tersebut yang diberi judul “ Analisis tingkat ergonomi  postur kerja karyawan  di laboratorium kcp PT. Steelindo Wahana Perkasa dengan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dan Ovako Working Posture Analisys (OWAS)”. Adapun  tujuan  penelitian ini untuk  menganalisis postur kerja  pada petugas laboratorium kcp     PT.Steelindo Wahana Perkasa saat ini dan mengevaluasi postur kerja yang mempengaruhi pencapaian     produktifitas dengan Metode RULA, REBA, dan OWAS  di laboratorium kcp PT.Steelindo Wahana Perkasa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 1. Postur kerja para karyawan pada saat bekerja di PT. Steelindo Wahana Perkasa  dalam kegiatan pemisahan cangkang kernel adalah Postur kerja duduk pada elemen kegiatan ini, agak merunduk serta dengan posisi kedua tangan sedikit di atas meja, dengan posisi kedua kaki lulus ke bawah meja 2. Berdasarkan analisa dari 3 metode yang digunakan yaitu metode RULA,   REBA, dan OWAS maka didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Berdasarkan hasil analisa menggunakan metode RULA posutr kerja  pada karyawan laboratorium kcp PT.Steelindo Wahana Perkasa mendapatkan skor 6 yaitu kategori resiko sedang, sedangkan berdasarkan menggunakan metode REBA maka didapatkan hasil skor 7 yaitu kategori action 2 yaitu berisiko sedang, sedangkan  analisis metode owas di dapatkan hasil skor 1 dengan kategori tidak terlalu berisiko/ berisiko sedang.
OPTIMASI PENURUNAN DEFECT PADA PRODUK MEBLE BERBASIS POLYPROFILEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX SIGMA, FMEA, DAN ANOVA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini untuk menganalisa optimasi meningkatkan kualitas produk meble berbasis PP, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menurunkan defect produk meble berbasis PP, pengendalian produk meble hasil menunjukkan produk defect yang dominan pada proses produksi meble adalah defect tertarik, penerapan perbaikan dengan menggunakan metode Six Sigma, FMEA, Anova untuk dapat menurunkan defect tertarik, hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai DPU sebesar 0,50%, hasil analisis anova menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dan mempunyai nilai mean sebesar 0,50.
ANALISA SEPATU MODEL UNITED YANG MIRING DENGAN METODE PDCA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS DI PT. PRATAMA ABADI INDUSTRI
Authors: Mashabai Ismi
Published: August 2020

Di era globalisasi saat ini, persaingan di dunia bisnis sangat ketat dan berkembang pesat terutama di dunia bisnis manufaktur. Produk yang banyak keluhan dari pelanggan akan mengurangi nilai jual. Masalah kualitas dari VOC (Voice Of Costumer) setiap bulan direkap dan isu yang dominan akan meningkat. Sejalan dengan keluhan dari pelanggan, metode PDCA menjadi alat untuk peningkatan kualitas. Metode PDCA terbukti dengan penggunaan 5 mengapa dapat menemukan akar masalah dan menemukan penyebab potensial. Metode PDCA sangat membantu dalam memecahkan masalah dan memfasilitasi kualitas. Potensi penyebab teflon sering miring sepatu, perbaikan dilakukan pada "operator mesin teflon menjahit kerah seperempat" yang awalnya terbuat dari besi dan diganti dengan acrilic yang dikunci secara permanen.
ANALISIS PENGAWASAN PETUGAS SAFETY DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DI PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN APARTEMAN MARIGOLD AT NAVA PARK
Authors: La Tho Ita , Sari Indah Fenita Purnama , Puji Lela Kania Rahsa
Published: August 2020

Alat pelindung diri merupakan salah satu sarana untuk mengurangi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja, dan dimana sakarang lebih maju dari tahun ke tahun alat pelindung diri semakin canggih untuk digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan  pengawasan petugas safety dengan kepatuhan pemakaian alat pelindung diri (APD) pada Pekerja Proyek Pembangunan Apartemen Marigold at Nava Park. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh penyebab tentang hubungan pengawasan petugas safety dan sikap dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengawasan petugas safety dengan kapatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri di Proyek Pembangunaan Apartemen Marigold at Nava Park (P-value=0,018), nilai OR 3,88. Perusahaan perlu mengadakan pelatihan terhadap karyawan dalam penggunaan dan perawatan alat pelindung diri, serta memberikan perhatian lebih atau penuh dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian kecelakaan kerja.
RE-LAYOUT FASILITAS PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE LINE BALANCING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DI PT. KMK GLOBAL SPORTS
Authors: Rosita Dede , Alfatiyah Rini , Zulziar Marjuki , Shobur Muhammad
Published: August 2020

PT. KMK Global Sports merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak diindustri pembuatan sepatu, terutama sepatu bermerk Nike. Salah satu produk hasil produksinya adalah Nike Tanjun. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah penumpukan barang (bottleneck) yang terjadi di area proses prestitching dan stitching. Penumpukan tersebut  dikarenakan ada beberapa stasiun kerja yang mengalami waktu lebih yang disebab kan aliran proses tidak sesuai serta tidak meratanya beban kerja antar stasiun. Dampak yang dialami perusahaan adalah  tidak tercapainya target atau output produksi Seperti produk sepatu Nike Tanjun ini memiliki target produksi 220 pasang/ jam sedangkan aktualnya hanya 170 pasang /jam .Oleh karena itu penulis mengusulkan perlu adanaya perubahan aliran proses antar stasiun kerja dengan cara merubah layout sekarang dengan layout baru, serta perlu diterapkan keseimbangan lini (line balancing) diarea prestitching dan stitching, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas di line Y10 serta membuatkan lembar standa kerja untuk setiap proses dan setiap stasiun kerja. Dari perhitungan line balancing usulan perbaikan ini menghasilkan jumlah stasiun kerja berkurang, meningkatkan efisiensi yang tinggi dan waktu tuggu yang minimum serta meningkatnya produktivitas dari yang 170 pasang/jam menjadi 218 pasang/ jam. Untuk lini produksi line Y10 yang awalnya terdapat 141 stasiun kerja berubah menjadi 131 stasiun kerja, total waktu kerja yang awalnya sebesar 41.02 detik  berkurang menjadi 37.64 detik. Berdasarkan pengolahan data tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa dengan diterapkan metode Line Balancing perusahaan mampu melakukan improvment sehingga hasilnya mengurangi lead time mengurangi penumpukan barang (bottleneck), membuat beban kerja yang merata, serta meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan , khususnya pada line Y10 Nike Tanjun.
ANALISIS PERAWATAN AC (AIR CONDITIONER) UNIT SPLIT DUCT MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS FMEA DI HOTEL HARRIS YELLO
Authors: Suryanto Dwi
Published: August 2020

Pemeliharan merupkan hal yang penting yang harus dilakukan olehs etiap perusahaan, karen apemelihraan dapatmempengaruhi prose sproduksi yang sedang berjlana adakanya mesin terhenti dikarenakan adanya gangungan yang disebabkan mesin mengalami keruskan pada sala satu komponen, hal ini terjadi biasanya karena mesin kurang atau tidak dijaga maka dari itu perusahaan haru smelakukan pemelihraan yang baik agar tidak terjadi kegagaglan pada mesin, yang menimbulkan juga dalam produktivitas yang menurun. Hal ini juga dialami oleh hotel haris diman pada hotel haris tersedia jumlah aitr condirtioner yang nbanyak jumlahnya, jika ac atau air conditioner tidak dirawata maka besar kemungkinan keandalan pad aac tersebut dapat terganggun diakibatkan daanya ganggunan pada ac yang menyenbabkan konsumen tidak puas akan pelayana yang diberikan oleh hotel haris, kejadiian seperti ini bukan hanya terjadi sekali dua kali tetapi sering nya keajdian kegagalan yang membuat reoutasi perusahaan terganggu, maka dari itu perlu adanya erawatan yang baik pada mesin AC agarar tercapai kondisi yang prima. Salah satu metode yang biasa digunakan dalam merebcanakan perbaikan yaitu metode RCM atau kepanjangan dari reliability centrered  maintenance metode ini biasa digunakan dalam merencanakan perawatan mesin yang terpadu.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Masalah yang paling dominan terjadinya kegagalan atau kerusakan yang sering terjadi adalah komponen Kompresor, Printed Circuit Board (PCB) dan Dinamo Motor Indoor di lihat dari hasil Risk Priority Number (RPN) dengan menggunakan metode Failure Mode And Effect Analsis (FMEA).  Kemudian Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadi kegagalan pada komponen kompresor adalah Refrigant berkurang atau adanya kebocoran gas, sehingga kompresor tidak berjalan normal dan bearing yang diatas stationary blade macet terkena partikel karat menimbulkan debu tercampur  sehingga kompresor menjadi panas terjadilah kemacetan akibat kurangnya oli dan Refrigant. Adapun Tindakan perbaikan yang harus dilakukan adalah interval waktu penjadwalan berdasarkan metode Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM), pada bagian komponen Kompresor. Pada bagian ini dengan hasil maksimum dari uji kesesuaian Goodness Of Fit Test distribusi Weibull waktu Maen Time To Repair (MTTR) adalah 99 jam atau 4 hari untuk kegagalan yang tidak dapat diprediksi dengan melakukan upaya tindakan condition monitoring yaitu seperti melakukan pengecekan suhu udara diruang lobby atau remote indoor AC, guna mengurangi terjadinya gangguan-ganguan yang mengurai kualitas kapasitas dan fasilitas Hoter Harris Yello.
PENERAPAN METODE MOVING AVERAGES, WEIGHTED MOVING AVERAGES DAN METODE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING UNTUK MENENTUKAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA TINGKAT PENJUALAN UMPAN PELET CAP WAYANG DI TOKO PANCING DOLFHIN
Authors: Khasbunallah Khasbunallah
Published: August 2020

Demi menjaga kepuasan pelanggan terhadap barang dagangannya, toko pancing dolphin selalu memberikan barang dagang yang terbaik dan stock yang selalu ada, tetapi kenyataan dilapangan menunjukan bahwa ada beberapa kali toko mengalami kekosongan stock dan beberapa kali mengalami penumpukan barang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan model pemulusan eksponensial untuk satu tahun kedepan adalah 2311 bungkus dan mengunakan metode EOQ untuk mengetahui pemesanan optimum nya adalah 55 bungkus, dan kapan toko harus memesan ulang adalah ketika stock tersisa 46 bungkus. Kemudian meneliti analisa pasar untuk mengetahui kepuasan pelanggan terhadap toko pancing dolphin menggunakan metode SWOT dimana strategi pemasaran berada pada kuadran 1. Diharapkan toko dapat menerapkan usulan dari peneliti dan mempertahankan strategi pasar
Pengujian Black Box pada Aplikasi Perpustakaan Menggunakan Teknik Equivalence Partitions
Authors: Priyaungga Bayu Aji , Aji Dwi Bayu , Syahroni Mukron , Aji Nurul Tri Sukma , Saifudin Aries
Published: August 2020

The library application is used to help manage and document transaction activities in the library which include borrowing and repaying. Library applications must be free of errors, because if they contain errors can cause harm to providers, managers, or members of the library. To provide a guarantee that the library application is free from errors, testing needs to be done. Software testing is an activity aimed at finding and finding errors and bugs in an application, which aims to minimize the losses that occur due to system errors. In this study, the proposed library application testing is Black Box. Black Box Testing is a test based on the appearance (interface) and functions of the software itself and not from the source code of the program. Black Box Testing has several methods, one of which is Equivalence Partitions, the method we use for testing the software. Equivalence Partitions are methods that discuss valid or not entered into the software, and observe the accuracy of the input. So that the side of the error is known. The test results have proven that the library application that has been developed is error free and meets all the requirements set.
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN ROOT CANAL ANGLE, RADII OF CURVATURE AND VOLUME BY PROTAPER AND MTWO SYSTEMS USING SPIRAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Vijay Amirtharaj.L  , Manavalan Madhana Madhubala  , Bhavani.S  , Sathish Immanuel Solomon  , Gurucharan.N
Published: August 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the difference in the angle of curvature, radius of curvature and canal volume before and after root canal shaping by Protaper and Mtwo rotary systems using spiral computed tomography (spiral CT).

 45 colored resin blocks with a single canal and 20° curvature were taken and divided into 3 groups of 15 samples each. Iodine based contrast was injected into the canals and preoperative scanning was done with spiral CT. The canals were prepared with Mtwo in group I, Protaper in group II and group III was kept as a negative control. All the canals were filled with contrast solution and subjected to postoperative scanning. Pre and postoperative images were recorded and compared and statistically analyzed using Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) software. Group I did not show any change whereas group II showed significant change in the angle and radii of curvature in which the apical canal curvature was straightened. There was no significant difference in the volumetric change of root canal between the two systems.

Keywords: Spital CT; Protaper: Mtwo:, Root canal configuration:
A Brief Discussion on the Design of Activity View of High School English Learning under Task-based Teaching Method
Authors: Zhang Aiping
Published: August 2020

The disadvantages of traditional teaching methods, such as the Direct Method, the Grammar Translation Method, are becoming more and more obvious. The task-based teaching method, which pays more attention to students' subjective initiative, independent learning and cooperative inquiry, is becoming more and more popular. It shows the student-centered teaching concept and coincides with the guiding ideology of the new curriculum reform. Under the new curriculum reform, it advocates Activity View of English Learning for the development of discipline core literacy. Therefore, it is particularly important to integrate the Task-based language teaching (TBLT) and Activity View of English Learning to design high school English teaching.
Recomendaciones de Rama de Gastroenterología para situaciones relacionadas con infección COVID-19 en niños
Authors: Alliende Francisco , Cofré Colomba , Godoy Marcela , Lucero Yalda
Published: August 2020

Actualmente estamos viviendo una pandemia causada por un nuevo agente infeccioso, coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, también conocido como COVID-19. Agente de alta contagiosidad y moderada letalidad, se ha diseminado rápidamente alrededor del mundo. Los pacientes con patología crónica y el personal de salud son grupos particularmente vulnerables frente a este agente. De ahí la relevancia de desarrollar estrategias preventivas y difundirlas ampliamente. El presente documento generado a solicitud del Directorio de la Rama de Gastroenterología infantil de la SOCHIPE tiene como objetivo entregar herramientas a los profesionales de la salud que trabajan con niños para tomar la mejor decisión al momento de enfrentar a un paciente que requiera un procedimiento endoscópico o maneje a un paciente con sospecha o diagnóstico de enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal poder realizar en forma correcta la prevención de COVID-19.
Manajemen Keuangan Untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Keluarga Kampung Serua Poncol Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Eka Priehadi Dhasa , Suwanto Suwanto , Suhartono Agus , Barsah Akhmar , Sudiarto Sudiarto
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menggerakkan masyarakat agar melek mata, sadar bahwa sekarang ini harus cerdas dan bijak dalam manajemen keuangan dengan semakin kompetitif dan sulitnya mendapatkan tambahan penghasilan, maka yang dapat dilakukan yaitu memanajemen keuangan antara pendapatan dan pengeluaran seimbang agar terpenuhi semua kebutuhan keluarga, atau kata peribahasa tidak boleh besar pasak daripada tiangnya. Metode pengabdian dengan metode seminar, diskusi dan tanya jawab serta evaluasi secara personal. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan manajemen keuangan pada Karang Taruna Di Kp. Serua Poncol Tangerang Selatan., dapat berbagi pengetahuan tentang mengelola keuangan sehingga tidak konsumtif dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya dengan harapan ada kelebihan yang bisa ditabungkan sesuai kemampuannya secara berkelanjutan sehingga aman secara ekonomi. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Keuangan, Perekonomi KeluargaABSTRACTThe purpose of community service activities is to move the community to be literate, aware that now must be smart and wise in financial management with increasingly competitive and difficult to get additional income, then what can be done is managing financial between balanced income and expenditure so that all family needs, or proverbs must not be greater than the pole stake. The method of service is the method of seminars, discussions and questions and answers and personal evaluation. The results of financial management education activities at Karang Taruna Kp. Serua Poncol, South Tangerang, can share knowledge about managing finances so that it is not consumptive in meeting their needs with the hope that there will be advantages that can be combined according to their abilities in a sustainable manner so that it is economically safe.Keywords: Financial Management, Family Economy
Literasi Keuangan (Financial Literacy) untuk Siswa SMK Sasmita Jaya
Authors: Pranoto Pranoto , Fauzi Rini Dianti , Kustini Endang , Maduningtias Lucia , Yuangga Kharisma Danang
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dari tim dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang hadir di SMK Sasmita dalam bentuk pelatihan. Pelatihan ini akan melakukan pendekatan kekinian dengan metode diskusi berkelompok sehingga dapat lebih mudah dipahami oleh siswa SMK Sasmita yang rata-rata adalah pemuda dan remaja milenial yang up to date dengan keadaan saat ini. Metode pelaksanaan dengan metode penyuluhan dan seminar. Pentingnya menabung itu bisa ditambah dengan tak membiasakan diri membeli barang yang dibutuhkan. Hal ini akan mendorong remaja untuk menyisihkan sedikit uang tetapi kedepan, uang tersebut tentu sangat berguna. Misalnya dipakai membeli sepatu baru, atau bisa jadi disisihkan untuk perencanaan jangka panjang. Membeli rumah, berinvestasi, modal usaha, dan lain sebagainya. Kata Kunci :KeuanganABSTRACTCommunity Service Activities from the Pamulang University lecturer and student team attended the Sasmita Vocational School in the form of training. This training will take a contemporary approach to the group discussion method so that it can be more easily understood by Sasmita Vocational School students who are, on average, youth and millennial adolescents who are up to date with the current situation. The method of implementation is using counseling and seminar methods. The importance of saving can be added by not getting used to buying the items needed. This will encourage teens to set aside a little money but in the future, the money is certainly very useful. For example used to buy new shoes, or it could be set aside for long-term planning. Buy a house, invest, venture capital, and so on.Keywords: Finance
PERSEPSI RUSUNAWA IDEAL PADA WARGA HUNI RUSUNAWA BURING, MALANG
Authors: Rahmawati Intan , Sari Nindya
Published: August 2020

The land which is a complex problem in the cities provides a mature readiness for the exam. The establishment of a simple rental apartment (rusunawa) was allegedly the best solution to overcome the problem. What's more with room prices that always show a high price increase every time periodically. However, the establishment of flat towers does not always benefit the wearer (residents). This article provides information for the ideal definition of a flat, can be used to make other flat towers so that residents can fulfill their prosperous wishes in inhabiting (housing welfare) in a flat land. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach in Rusunawa Buring, Kota Malang involving 10 informants who lived for a period (3 years). Data collection techniques are carried out by in-depth interviews, observation, and focus group discussions. The results of the research data show that residents live have the ideal perception of flat-lined apartments when physical, social, and system factors can provide live satisfaction
Pesticide Residues in Pineapple Juice in Abidjan, Cote D’ivoire
Authors: Yolande Epouse DATTE AKE ASSI , Urbain Paul GNONSORO , Jean-Marie KOUAKOU Konan , Kouakou Gains KPAN KPAN , Henri BIÉGO Godi , Hoglan Anne-Marie Lisette GNINGNINRI
Published: August 2020

The determination of pesticides in food products is an essential issue to guarantee food safety and minimize health risks of consumers. In this study, 30 pineapple juice samples were collected randomly from 30 seller through the city of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) and analyzed for the determination of pesticide residues. The aim of the work was to quantify 30 commonly used pesticides (Metolachlor, Chlorpropham, Parathion-methyl, Chlorfenvinphos, Vinclozolin, Parathion-ethyl, Fenuron, Aldicarb, Metoxuron, Monuron, Methabenzthiazuron, Chlortoluron, Monolinuron, Isoproturon, Diuron, Metobromuron, Metazachlor, Buturon, Linuron, Prometryn, Terbutryn, Desisopropylatrazine, Desethylatrazine, Simazine, Cyanazine, Atrazine, Propazine, Terbuthylazine, Metamitron, Crimidine and Metolachlor) in real samples of pineapple juice. The method used for the determination of these analytes in the complex matrices was high-performance liquid chromatography with UV/Visible detector. Results obtained indicate that 30% of the investigated pineapple juices samples are free of pesticides residues or have a level below Limit Of Detection......
English-Speaking Confidence among Malaysian Technical University Students: A Pilot Study
Authors: Palpanadan Sarala Thulasi , Ahmad Iqbal , Ahmad Zuki Ros Eliana , Kadir Zulida Abdul , bin Aris Mazlan
Published: August 2020

Speaking in English confidently is a challenging task but very crucial for university students. Graduates with good communication efficiency especially in the engineering field are greatly demanded in the current work industry. Performing confidently is not only important for scoring academic tasks but also to help expand the revenue of the companies at workplace. Thus, a pilot study was conducted to investigate the perceptions of a public technical university engineering undergraduates’ confidence level in speaking English. A mixed method design was employed where a survey and semi-structured interview were conducted for data collection. The participants were selected using purposive sampling method where a total number of 50 undergraduates provided valid responses to the online questionnaire and 5 undergraduates participated in the semi-structured interview. Descriptive statistics using Statistical Package for the Social Science Version 25.0 (SPSS version 25.0) and thematic analysis were adopted for data analyses. The results revealed three main areas that were identified as important to build the students’ confidence in speaking: applying manual skills, familiarization of vocabulary and correct usage of grammar. The findings also highlighted that the participants felt that more public speaking practices should be provided to them to improve their confidence level further in speaking English fluently.
Motivation and Confidence of Pre-Service Teachers to Use English as Medium of Instruction during Teaching Practicum
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati
Published: August 2020

Motivation and confidence in language teaching have always become interesting things to be observed. This study was intended to give a complementary views related to what factors might contribute to the ups and downs of how Pre-Service Teachers of English struggling to finish their teaching practicum at schools. Some supervising teachers at schools were requested to recall their memories and reopen documents about PSTs who ever conducted their teaching practice there. Their comments on how PSTs performed their instructions in the classroom might give solution to less-motivated and low confident PSTs. As a result, some courses at Tarbiyah Faculty which were given before PSTs having their teaching practicum need to be evaluated and revised.
Philosophy of God in The View of Philosophers
Authors: Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
Published: August 2020

In every episode of human history, every human being must need God. There is no one who is not godless, even though they worship God according to their respective perceptions of God himself. According to historians, human devotion to God, the Creator is something that is both essential and existential needs of every human being. This fact can be seen also in the historical-sociological intellectual exploration conducted by Karen Armstrong about the search for humanity against God. From classical times to modern times, in Armstrong's search it turns out that every human being always constructs the concept of God. It is done by theologians, philosophers, Sufis, or reformers. Therefore, this article will explore the existence of God in the perspectives of philosophers which includes ontological arguments, cosmological arguments, teleological arguments, moral arguments, and arguments of religious experience.
Education Policy for Equalization: An Analysis of Higher Education Opportunities in Indonesia
Authors: Rifa'i Andi Arif
Published: August 2020

Education is the right of every citizen and does not look at differences in status such as; ethnicity, race, religion or social class. This right was explicitly stated in the mandate of Article 31 of the Republic of Indonesia Constitution. The mandate was realized with a budget allocation of 20% of the National Budget for the benefit of Education. Equal distribution of Education opportunities, by providing opportunities to underprivileged children through a scholarship program, the fact is not yet fully able to answer the issue of the quality of the nation's human resources. Program acceleration and innovation are needed to ensure that higher education opportunities are open, which in turn has an impact on improving the quality of human resources and the nation's competitiveness.
Implementasi Kurikulum Muatan Lokal Berbasis Akhlak di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Suparta Suparta
Published: August 2020

Moral Education is the key to the success of education as a whole, both in the household, school, and community. During this time, a child is often only equipped with religious knowledge in the form of cognitive, while the inculcation of the foundations of faith is merely a slogan, an expression without reality. As a result, children have a lot of knowledge and intelligent brains, but have behaviors that are not in accordance with their knowledge. For this reason, the teachings of Islam should not be used as objects that are only studied and understood and memorized. However, the teachings of Islam must be subject to be understood, memorized and practiced. In fact, the tendency of teenagers today is to prioritize materialist and hedonic orientations, so that they are morally and spiritually poor. Thus the morality possessed is not an Islamic personality but an instant personality that he gets from the guidance of a misleading spectacle. To realize this expectation, there must be a local curriculum based on Akhak.
Implementasi Outdoor Learning: Upaya Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Keislaman Siswa SDIT Cahaya Rabbani Kepahiang
Authors: Fadilah Fanny Rizki , Warsah Idi , Wanto Deri
Published: August 2020

The main objective of Islamic learning is the inculcation of religious values ​​into each student. Such values ​​must be embedded by teachers as early as possible, and this act is the hope of all students’ parents at SDIT Rabbani Kepahiang. Thus, the teachers in this learningal institution make hard efforts with various innovations in implementing learning and learning to achieve the Islamic learning goals as well as the expectation of students’ parents. One of the efforts made is the implementation of outdoor learning. This study sought to find the answers about the portrayal of the outdoor learning implementation by using a qualitative approach. The current study found out that the outdoor model was more oriented towards involving students in more actively studying the materials by deploying the surrounding natural media. Through this learning model, students could immediately make real observations so that the lessons given by the teachers could be directly practiced by students.

Tujuan utama pendidikan Islam adalah penanaman nilai-nilai agama pada setiap peserta didik. Nilai-nilai tersebut harus ditanamkan oleh guru sedini mungkin dan ini merupakan harapan seluruh wali siswa di SDIT Rabbani Kepahiang. Sehingga para guru di lembaga pendidikan tersebut berusaha keras dengan berbagai inovasi dalam melaksanakan pendidikan dan pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam dan sekaligus harapan wali siswa. Upaya yang dilakukan salah satunya adalah menerapkan pembelajaran outdoor. Studi ini ingin menemukan jawaban tentang gambaran pelaksanaan pembelajaran outdoor tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan gambaran bahwa model outdoor lebih banyak melibatkan siswa untuk berperan aktif dalam menelaah materi dengan media alam sekitarnya. Melalui model pembelajaran tersebut siswa dapat langsung melihat dengan nyata, sehingga pelajaran yang diberi oleh guru dapat langsung dipraktekkan oleh peserta didik.
Análisis jurisprudencial de la caracterización de la familia de crianza.
Authors: Tirado Pertuz Cesar Andrés
Published: August 2020

El reconocimiento de la familia de crianza, como una expresión de la diversidad establecida en la Constitución Política de Colombia de 1991, ha sido hasta ahora una labor, lenta y exclusiva, de la jurisprudencia nacional. No fue sino hasta septiembre del 2019 cuando se presentó un proyecto de ley que procura regular este importante tópico. En este artículo de revisión se intenta destacar las características que definen los rasgos de la familia de crianza, a partir de la interpretación de la jurisprudencia nacional y del proyecto de ley que se encuentra radicado en el Congreso de la República.
Ciudadanía bloqueada y sus efectos en la crisis legal y política de Brasil.
Authors: Cardim Alves Alinne , Tamião Santana Liz Marina
Published: August 2020

Desde 2013 Brasil ha enfrentado una crisis política e institucional que refleja una dificultad histórica para el ejercicio adecuado de la ciudadanía dentro de la sociedad nacional. Este artículo busca aclarar algunos de los obstáculos o bloqueos existentes para la ciudadanía en Brasil y cómo se relacionan con la crisis política actual; cómo la clase política nacional hace uso de estos bloqueos y cómo la sociedad civil es responsable de ello. Se da una breve explicación sobre el modelo esclavista utilizado en Brasil, el patrimonialismo, el coronelismo y el clientelismo, y cómo esta cultura política ha dañado la forma en que se ejerce la ciudadanía a nivel nacional.
Responsabilidad social y ambiental en las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES).
Authors: Ramos Aranda Maria Susana , Duque Cuesta Eduardo Augusto
Published: August 2020

El presente documento analiza la responsabilidad social y ambiental de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) de Bogotá con el fin de identificar las prioridades de estas organizaciones en relación con su contribución al mejoramiento ambiental y social de la ciudad. La responsabilidad social y ambiental empresarial debe entenderse como aquellas actividades responsables que van más allá del cumplimiento de las normas y la legislación empresarial. Independientemente del tamaño de la empresa, la falta de una eficiente gestión social y ambiental puede desencadenar problemáticas como el uso indebido de los recursos naturales, contaminación ambiental, empleos de baja calidad entre otros. A partir de la aplicación de instrumentos para la recolección de información, se encontró que las PYMES de la ciudad de Bogotá conocen el tema de la Responsabilidad Social y Ambiental, y realizan acciones que consideran responsables ambiental y socialmente. Sin embargo, no miden los impactos que su operación y comercialización generan, ni tampoco miden el impacto de sus actividades de responsabilidad social y ambiental.
Satisfacción laboral como indicador de desarrollo profesional en universidades.
Authors: Pinto Aragón Elvis Eliana , Castro Alfaro Alain , Paz Marcano Annherys Isabel
Published: August 2020

El presente documento analiza la satisfacción laboral como indicador de desarrollo profesional entre los colaboradores en la Universidad de La Guajira (Colombia), el cual genera una sinergia que propicia el trabajo colaborativo en beneficio del alcance de los objetivos misionales. Metodológicamente, se trata de una investigación inscrita en un paradigma positivista, de tipo descriptivo y analítica, con un diseño no experimental, transaccional de campo. Para la recolección de información se aplicaron encuestas de 24 ítems con opción de respuestas múltiples cada una, a 59 empleados de carrera administrativa. El instrumento fue validado por 5 expertos y se obtuvo un Alfa de Cronbach del 91 % de fiabilidad. Se concluye que la satisfacción laboral como indicador de desarrollo, se sustenta de factores extrínsecos a la institución objeto de estudio, y que promueve la sinergia, convivencia y bienestar entre los colaboradores favoreciendo el desarrollo profesional en las áreas de trabajo. Asimismo, se sugiere mantener el factor de satisfacción en los espacios de trabajo, consiguiendo incrementar la motivación en el desempeño laboral de los colaboradores de carrera administrativa.
Facturación y cuentas médicas en el sector público : información contable en un hospital público.
Authors: Passos Simancas Edgardo Serafín , Arias Aragones Francisco José , Batista Castillo Armando , Guacarí Villalba Wilson
Published: August 2020

El presente documento analiza los procesos de facturación y cuentas médicas de la Empresa Social del Estado (ESE) Hospital Local de Arjona, Colombia, mediante la aplicación de instrumentos de captura de información al personal del área de contabilidad. Se utiliza el diagnóstico organizacional como herramienta de evaluación de la gestión de estos dos procesos, considerados críticos en las organizaciones dedicadas a la prestación de servicios de salud. La problemática estriba en que con mucha frecuencia se presentan objeciones o “glosas”, atribuibles a inconsistencias e irregularidades en los procesos de facturación y presentación de las cuentas médicas. Lo anterior conduce a que no se haga el pago de la cuenta y con ello se desencadena un problema que amenaza la sostenibilidad y la calidad de la prestación de los servicios de salud en las organizaciones dedicadas a este sector. Se encontró que la presencia de inconsistencias y deficiencias en el proceso de facturación y cuentas médicas son atribuibles a la ausencia de control en la facturación y debilidades en los procesos de radicación, auditoría y respuesta oportuna de glosas. Se concluye que el problema de sostenibilidad financiera que exhibe la institución es el mismo que ha ahondado la crisis que padece el sector a nivel nacional asociado con el desconocimiento de la normativa para la presentación y estructuración de las cuentas médicas y unificación de criterios en estos procesos.
‘Arctic Host, Icy Visit’: A Response
Authors: Salton Herman
Published: August 2020

One of the pleasures of publishing a book is seeing how it is received. But Arctic Host, Icy Visit is not an academic endeavour: it originated at the Icelandic Human Rights Centre as a fact-finding report and was given the task of establishing what happened in Iceland in the summer of 2002.
Joseph V. Femia and Alasdair J. Marshall (eds.), Vilfredo Pareto: Beyond Disciplinary Boundaries (Surrey, England and Burligton, USA: Ashgate, 2012)
Authors: Paganelli Maria Pia
Published: August 2020

The introduction of this edited volume on Vilfredo Pareto opens with the following sentence: “This volume explores Pareto’s astonishingly varied intellectual contribution from a range of disciplinary perspectives, the main intention being to show why it remains relevant and should not simply be consigned to the history of ideas” (p. 1). I believe the book did fulfill its goal of showing the intellectual breadth of Pareto and his relevance today.
Giuseppe Cossuto, Tracce turche in Europa medievale. I popoli delle steppe in Europa dalla comparsa degli Unni alla nascita della Turchia (Rome: Aracne, 2009)
Authors: Tani Maurizio
Published: August 2020

Turkish culture, history and language are still quite an exotic subject both in academia and the media outside those regions where Turkish, or Turkic peoples, represent the majority of the population. In general, very little is known about Turkish history, except from few subjects like the Ottoman Empire or the establishment of the modern Republic of Turkey by Ataturk.
J.N. Stokland, J. Siitonen and B.G. Jonsson, Biodiversity in Dead Wood (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2012)
Authors: Vilhelmsson Oddur
Published: August 2020

Decaying wood is a fascinating habitat where a variety of organisms make their home, from bacteria to beetles and bryophytes.
Jesús Ballesteros, Encarnación Fernández Ruiz-Gálvez, Pedro Talavera (eds.), Globalization and Human Rights: Challenges and Answers from a European Perspective (Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives of Law and Justice, Vol. 13, Leiden: Springer, 2012)
Authors: Johnstone Rachael L.
Published: August 2020

Globalization and Human Rights: Challenges and Answers from a European Perspective is a thought-provoking collection of essays emerging from two Spanish-led research projects from 2007 until the present day. Spanning international law, human rights law, political theory, economics and modern history, these essays provoke the reader to assess and reassess the interplay between the European Union, human rights and human dignity.