bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Training on the Use of GNS3 in Computer Networks Learning for Vocational High School Teachers
Authors: Amrizal  , Khomarudin Agus Nur , Jamaluddin  , Jingga Trinovita Zuhara , Hendra  , Nurtam M Riza , Laksmana Indra , Syukriadi  , Aulia Romy , Novita Rina , Nazli Rabby , Putri Ega Evinda , Febrina Widya
Published: August 2024

The development of Science and Technology (IPTEK), especially information technology, has had a positive impact on all aspects of human life, including education aspect. The teaching and learning process is the core of the whole educational process. The quality of teaching and learning is determined by the teacher and the students themselves as subjects or actors in the process. Therefore, a teacher is required to always improve skills through learning activities/seminars/training related to their competence field. This Community Service Program (CSP) used mentoring methods in its implementation, while the approaches used were classical and individual approach. This CSP activity has succeeded in providing debriefing and training for teachers to install computer networks using the GNS3 software. The training participants in this CSP were teachers of SMKN 1 Suliki, Lima Puluh Kota Regency and SMKN 1 Ampek Angkek, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. To find out the effectiveness of this CSP activity, a questionnaire was used as an assessment instrument. Based on the tabulation results, it was found that this CSP activity obtained an average value of 82.71% in the good category. Even though this activity has obtained good results from CSP participants, consistent efforts are needed to increase the effectiveness of CSP implementation for the next period. Efforts to increase the effectiveness of CSP implementation are also based on several suggestions and input submitted by CSP participants through an effectiveness questionnaire. The suggestions and input submitted by several participants became evaluation material for the CSP implementation team of the Computer Engineering Study Program, Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic in the future.
Potential of Coffee Fruit Waste as Main Product of Benteng Alla Utara Village, Enrekang Regency
Authors: Base Nurul Hidayah , Usman Musrayani , As’ad Ihwana , Asbar  , Noena Raymond Arief N.
Published: August 2024

Farmers in Enrekang Regency, especially in Benteng Alla Utara Village, generally manage coffee plantations as their source of livelihood. The type of coffee produced is Arabica Kalosi Enrekang which is known to have a taste and aroma favored by coffee connoisseurs. Coffee beans are produced to meet the needs of foreign exports in quite large quantities. Processed waste of coffee cherries in the form of coffee pod skins is a waste of production residue that is not utilized optimally by the community. Dried coffee berry skin waste known as cascara has the potential to be developed into health drink and cosmetic dosage forms. Products designed based on the innovative development of local natural ingredients and the needs of the community in general are in the form of herbal teas, syrups, fermented drinks, face masks, creams and body soaps. Products that utilize coffee pod waste can become the superior product of the Enrekang area which can be produced by empowering the community through MSMEs and continuing to prioritize local local wisdom. Superior products can be created by increasing people's skills through product manufacturing training by taking into account standardized product quality parameters with the aim of obtaining safe and quality products.
Vocational Center Conceptual Model for Empowerment Training in the Field of Metal Fabrication
Authors: Nurhaji Soffan , Abizar Haris , Ikhsanudin
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to develop a conceptual model for vocational centers that empower individuals in the field of metal fabrication. The study used a qualitative approach and data was collected through interviews and observations of individuals involved in metal fabrication training. The results showed that the development of a vocational center based on a conceptual model that emphasizes competence and empowerment can lead to improved training and job opportunities for individuals in the field of metal fabrication. The model consisted of several key components, including a focus on hands-on training, the provision of relevant industry-standard equipment, and the integration of soft skills development into the training curriculum. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for the design and implementation of effective vocational training programs in the field of metal fabrication. The proposed model can be used as a reference for policymakers, vocational center managers, and trainers to enhance the quality and impact of training programs.
Introduction of MSMEs’ Marketplace in Lembang Marinding, Mengkendek Subdistrict, Tana Toraja Regency
Authors: As'ad Ihwana , Fattah Farnitawati , Djamereng Asdar , Tenripada Andi Ulfa
Published: August 2024

Lembang Marinding is a village in Mengkedek Subdistrict, Tana Toraja Regency with high potential of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The problem that emerges in MSMEs in Lembang Marinding is that product sales are still carried out conventionally. MSME actors in Lembang Marinding are not yet proficient in applying information technology (IT) in marketing. The community service team offers a solution by providing socialization and extension on the benefits of sell their products through digital marketing. The community service activities were carried out from October to November 2022. The target participants of these activities were the MSME actors in Lembang Marinding. The method used in overcoming problems in Lembang Marinding is mapped the MSME products in the area and provided technical training regarding how to partner with the marketplaces. One of the marketplaces chosen as partner in this training is Shopee by offering fairly easy access for beginner users to use the marketplace. The results show that the community service activities carried out by the team have successfully provided understanding, abilities, and skills to MSME actors in Lembang Marinding by introduce them to the marketplaces so that their products can be recognized by buyers outside of Tana Toraja and reach wider range of buyers. In addition, MSME actors in Lembang Marinding who participated in the training and socialization activities received modules as a guide to partner with the marketplace. The results of this activities show that MSME actors can apply technology in marketing their products, starting from how to join the marketplace to the benefits obtained.
PENGGUNAAN WHATS APP BLAST UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA MAHASISWA
Authors: Rudi Permadi
Published: August 2024

Prestasi siswa Bahasa Inggris Institut Islam Tasikmalaya berada dalam kategori rendah. Whats app blast play dalam meningkatkan prestasi bahasa Inggris siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan whats app blast terhadap prestasi bahasa Inggris siswa. Eksperimen dengan one group pre test and post test factorial design dimainkan sebagai metodologi penelitian. Tes pilihan ganda mengatur pengumpulan data. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang mahasiswa program studi Islam IAI Tasikmalaya tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Random sampling berfungsi sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Perhitungan dan analisis data menyimpulkan bahwa Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 lebih kecil dari Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 menjelaskan bahwa H0 ditolak. Artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan whats app blast terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Inggris siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PEMAHAMAN KAJIAN AL-QUR’AN SURAT LUQMAN AYAT 12-14 (Analisis Deskriptif Kelas 5 DTA Al-Muttaqien Kecamatan Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Permadi Rudi , Cecep Bahrul Salim
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini membahas implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter melalui pemahaman kajian Al-Qur‟an Surat Luqman Ayat 12-14 pada Kelas 5 DTA Al-Muttaqien Kecamatan Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah keadaan peserta didik yang dari zaman ke zaman terus mengalami perubahan seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, dan seringkali anak salah menggunakan atau memanfaatkan perkembangan tersebut, dan juga pergaulan di masyrakat yang kurang baik atau perhatian orang tua saat di rumah, sehingga menimbulkan adanya permasalahan-permasalahan yang membuat karakter anak menjadi rusak. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan observasi langsung ke tempat penelitian yaitu DTA Al-Muttaqien, dan menggunakan sumber-sumber data lainnya seperti buku-buku tafsir, dan buku-buku litelatur lainnya yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencoba mengungkapkan secara komprehensif mengenai pembentukan karakter melalui pemahaman kajian Al-Qur‟an surat Luqman ayat 12-14. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunkan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter melalui pemahaman kajian Al-Qur‟an dilakukan dengan menanamkan karakter sykur,karakter iman, dan karakter berbakti kepada orang tua.
ANALISIS STANDAR SARANA DAN PRASARANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (Studi Kasus MTs Nurul Huda Kabupaten Tasikamalaya)
Authors: Mumu  , Nuraidah Heni
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui standar sarana dan prasarana di MTs Nurul Huda Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran PendidikanAgama Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah Tsanawiyah meliputi: Al-Qur’an Hadits, Bahasa Arab, Akidah Akhlak, dan Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam dengan analisis sarana dan prasarana peralatan ibadah, Laboratorium dan perpustakaan di MTs Nurul Huda Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, dapat dikategorikan kurang memadai dan kurang lengkap dalam menunjang proses kegiatan belajar mengajar khususnya untuk mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Hal ini karena belum tersedianya sarana seperti laboratorium dan perpustakaan Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Pendekatan Komunikatif dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Implementasinya untuk Meningkatakan Maharatul Kalam
Authors: Udin Zainudin
Published: August 2024

Sebagaian besar pembelajar bahasa Arab Pemula merasakan kesulitan ketika mempelajarinya, munculnya Stigma sulitnya tersbut disebabkan karena pengajar bahasa arab terlalu fokus pada pembelajaran kaidah seperti; nahwu, shorof dan balaghah, hal ini membuat pembelajaran menjadi membosankan dan terasa sulit, padahal kaidah nahwu dan shorof hanya bagian kecil dari bahasa Arab. Tujuan utama dari pembelajaran Bahasa Arab adalah untuk komunikasi, saling berbagi pengalaman dan cerita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan opsi sebuah pendekatan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab untuk meningkatkan maharatul kalam. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Konseptual, data skunder dikumpulkan dari sumber skunder seperti buku-buku dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendekatan komunikatif sangat efektif, lebih mudah dan menyenangkan bagi pembelajar Bahasa Arab, pengimplementasian pembelajaran dengan metode langsung, dengan teknik tadrib bi’ah lughowiyah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan maharatul kalam tanpa menghafal kosa kata.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KENDALA FUNDRAISING PADA LEMBAGA ZAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aksen Tias Muhamad , Majaya Dhafin , Dzikry Rizkyawan Mohammad , Ardiansyah Alfian , Tiarahman Robi , Nurhasanah Elis
Published: August 2024

Menurut laporan akhir tahun 2021 hasil penghimpunan pengumpulan zakat secara nasional baru membukukan angka 14 trilliun rupiah. Namun pada tahun 2022, BAZNAS hanya mampu menghimpun dana zakat sebesar Rp 546 miliar dan masih berkisar pada angka dibawah potensi yang ada. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan model analisis konsep. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder dengan Teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka atau kajian literatur dengan metode analisis konten. Hasil penelitian ini menginformasikan bahwa sejumlah permasalahan dalam penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana zakat di Indonesia. Faktor utama yang membatasi pengumpulan zakat adalah literasi yang rendah dan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang belum memadai, termasuk minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat, kecenderungan penyaluran perorangan, dan rendahnya kesadaran terkait kewajiban zakat.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DI KBMT (KOPERASI BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL) AL-MUAWANAH
Authors: Zainul Abidin Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian kredit macet pembiayaan murabahah pada Koperasi Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Al-Muawanah dan opsi-opsi lain yang digubakan untuk menyelesaikan nya; dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap penyelesaian kredit macet pembiayaan murabahah pada Koperasi Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Al Muawanah. Dasar penelitian ini dengan jenis data yang digunakan yaitu jenis data kualitatif. Penelitian yang digunakan ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian lapangan, yang bersifat deskriptif analisis, yaitu dimana memaparkan serta menggambarkan keadaan dan dan fenomena yang lebih jelas mengenai situasi yang terjadi dalam suatu lembaga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: Pembaiayaan kredit macet pada pembaiayaan murabahah disebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Ada beberapa alternatif penyelesaian diantaranya yaitu dengan reschedulling. Tinjauan hukum dalam menangani pembiayaan bermasalah yaitu terdapat pada Surat Al-Baqoroh ayat 280 yaitu dengan memberikan tangguhan kepada nasabah. Dan sesuai dengan penyelesaian yang dilakukan Koperasi Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Al-Muawanah.
PERKAWINAN MUT’AH : Pandangan Islam dalam Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul
Published: August 2024

Al-Quran menjelaskan bahwa segala sesuatu diciptakan oleh Allah berpasang-pasangan antara laki-laki danperempuan dan manusia (laki-laki) secara naluriah di samping mempunyai keinginan terhadap anak keturunan, harta kekayaan dan juga sangat menyukai lawan jenisnya perempuan), demikian pula sebaliknya. Untuk memberikan jalan terbaik bagi terjadinya “perhubungan” manusia dengan lain jenisnya itu, Islam menetapkan jalan atau suatu ketentuan yaitu perkawinan. Perkawinan yang baik adalah memelihara hakekat dan tujuan perkawinan. Telah dikenal ada banyak jenis perkawinan, salah satunya adalah kawin mut’ah. Bagaimana kawin mut’ah ini menurut Hukum Islam dan Hukum Nasional?. Nikah mut’ah ini merupakan salah satu pernikahan yang kontroversial. Uniknya, nikah mut’ah ini bahkan dilanggengkan dan dilestarikan oleh segolongan dengan mengatasnamakan agama. Nikah mut’ah di Indonesia dikenal juga dengan istilah kawin kontrak, secara kuantitatif sulit untuk didata, karena perkawinan kontrak itu dilaksanakan selain tidak dilaporkan, secara yuridis formal memang tidak diatur dalam peraturan apapun.
Dimensões da liberdade concreta: sobre o vínculo entre a teoria social e a Filosofia do Direito de Hegel
Authors: De Lima Erick Calheiros
Published: August 2024

What follows is an attempt to contribute to the enhancement of the connection between Hegel’s philosophy and contemporary social theory. To begin with, I explore the overall commitment of Hegel’s Science of Logic to the resolution of normative paradoxes inherited from Kantian discussions on concept and action (1). Then I intend to interpret Hegel’s innovative notion of ‘Geist’ by considering its structure which, I argue, is inseparable of Hegel’s own solution to the difficulties concerning normativity (2). Finally, my contribution focuses on some general principles one could derive from Hegel’s concept of ‘ethical life’ on behalf of contemporary discussions on the pragmatist basis for social theory (3).
Deserotização no projeto de Empédocles
Authors: Roy Priscilla Hayden
Published: August 2024

: While the development of the Empedocles’ figure in the various versions of Hölderlin’s drama has long been subject of scholarship, the shifts in the relationship between the hero and the women around him have remained largely unappreciated. These changes are anything but subtle: the woman close to him in the Frankfurter Plan is his “wife”; in the first draft Empedocles is unmarried, but is adored by a young woman, Panthea, who is not related to him; in the final draft, Panthea is transformed into his biological sister. The possibility of marital or erotic entanglements of the hero is thus continuously limited by each new phase in the course of the Empedocles’ project. This process, which I call “deserotization” here, is the subject of this text
Início e circularidade na Ciência da Lógica de Hegel
Authors: Schwartz Lara Dalmiro
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we reconstruct the debate within the Hegelian studies on what is the most convincing interpretation of the circularity of Hegel’s Logic, which the philosopher presents as a solution to the problem of the logical beginning. Based on the way this problem is presented in the text With what must the beginning of science be made?, in its 1831 version, we reconstruct the debate on the best interpretation of the solution Hegel offers to the problem. This solution is the conciliation of immediacy and mediation in the logical beginning. In addition to reconstructing the debate, we also take a position on it.
A Luta contra a “Subjugação da Vontade”: Segunda Natureza, Paradoxo da Libertação e Crítica Imanente nas Grundlinien
Authors: Riffel Patrícia
Published: August 2024

In this paper I try to show, first of all, that in Hegel’s philosophy of spirit and second nature theory, freedom means the very dynamic of liberation of the will understood as a process constitutively marked by contradiction and struggle; liberation which, however, while it is understood in this way, leads to the paradox that the act of liberation only becomes possible if the subject’s will is already free or has the feeling of freedom. This paradox can be mitigated when one considers Hegel's account of cultural maturation process [Bildung] and deepening of the intellectualist concept of critique of the Enlightenment, insofar as he relates it not to mere negation, but to the very "negative side" of the spirit present in the affections, language, memory, history, and praxis that as such are the indices for the spirit of the domination of the will, as e.g. in feelings of fear, disrespect, or invisibility, and as such already the first step on the path to its overcoming. In the second part of the paper I present and discuss some criticisms that have been directed at the Hegelian notion of immanent critique by the first generation of the Critical Theory tradition.
Hegel, Peirce, and Aristotle on the "Geometric" Logic of Practical Reason
Authors: Redding Paul
Published: August 2024

This article examines a convergence between approaches to practical reason in the logics of Aristotle, Hegel and Peirce around a form of non-demonstrative inference that proceeds in a regressive way from conclusions to premises of a deductive inference. In Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle had described a type of practical deliberation in this way and had likened it to a type of inference used by geometers in relation to their constructed diagrams. Peirce would describe a similar form of inference he called “abduction”, and parallels between Peirce’s three inference forms—deduction, induction, and abduction—are found in Hegel’s treatment of the three figures of Aristotle’s syllogism in Book III of The Science of Logic. It is argued that this postulation of a third inference form in Aristotle coheres with Hegel’s Platonic reconstruction of Aristotle’s formal syllogistic and his related separation of the categories of singularity and particularity.
Hegel’s logical instruction at the Gymnasium Illustre (1776-1778): the textbooks in context
Authors: Badenhorst Daniel
Published: August 2024

This article is a contribution to the all too small literature which deals with G.W.F Hegel’s formal logical instruction. Specifically, it looks to clarify the nature, basis and educational context of the logical instruction that Hegel received during his time at the Gymnasium Illustre in Stuttgart (1776–1788). It begins with a brief biographical section where the account of the only other scholar to have significantly contributed to a discussion of the early Hegel’s logical instruction, Riccardo Pozzo, is corrected and updated. It then proceeds to describe the nature of the logic textbooks that Hegel encountered thanks to his early education. In addition to briefly describing the content and notion of logic operative in these textbooks the article also summarily explores the context in which Hegel encountered these particular textbooks and not others. In providing the reader with an interesting and rich documentation of the logical instruction Hegel received at the Stuttgart Gymnasium, the interested party may now explore any of these aspects in greater deal as they consider it relevant, necessary or both. Because of this limitation of scope and the still immature nature of this scholarly debate this paper makes a contribution that ought to be considered documentarian and biographical.
Student Reflections on a Study Abroad Course to the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing
Authors: Navalta James , Gibson Fred
Published: August 2024

The authors lead a study abroad trip to Beijing, China during the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Included are reflections from the students who participated. Throughout the visit, students had the opportunity to complete learning outside of the traditional classroom setting. In addition, various challenges were faced and overcome which also constituted a learning experience and was the cause of reflection. The country of China and all of its historical landmarks had a great impression on these students, especially the day that was spent at the Great Wall. Finally, being able to be at the Olympic Games was a life-changing experience, from the Opening Ceremony to the events that were attended. In all, it was a thoroughly worthwhile adventure and one that we hope to replicate every two years.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Anak dengan Penyakit Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut dan Masalah Keperawatan Nyeri Akut di Ruang IKA 2 RSPAD Gatot Soebroto
Authors: Ariyati Rizky , Purnamasari Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu , Istiani Hari Ghanesia
Published: August 2024

Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut merupakan kanker dengan angka mortaliti paling tinggi, proses pengobatan kanker membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan teratur . Kanker juga dikatakan sebagai salah satu penyebab utama terjadinya kasus kematian pada anak-anak. Pasien anak dengan kanker umumnya akan mengalami berbagai pengalaman yang tidak menyenangkan, baik karena penyakitnya maupun prosedur pengobatan. Kondisi ini lah yang dapat menyebabkan nyeri bagi anak yang menderita leukimia sehingga memerlukan pemecahan sebagai upaya untuk beradaptasi dengan masalah yang muncul. Teknik non farmakologi sangat diperlukan untuk menangani masalah yang terjadi selama prosedur pengobatan anak dengan penyakit leukimia. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh inhalasi aromaterapi lavender terhadap respon nyeri saat anak dengan kanker dilakukan tindakan pemasangan infus. Metode: Penulis memberikan inhalasi aromaterapi lavender ke atas kassa sebanyak 5 tetes, lalu meminta responden untuk menghirup aromaterapi sambil melakukan relaksasi selama 10 menit sejak sebelum pemasangan infus hingga prosedur berakhir. Sehingga penurunan intensitas nyeri yang signifikan dapat terjadi pada masalah tersebut. Simpulan dan saran: Setelah diberikan aromaterapi lavender pada pasien dengan masalah keperawatan nyeri akut tersebut dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri saat pemasangan infus. Penulis berharap karya tulis ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat di ruang rawat inap. Perawat anak diharapkan dapat menerapkan prinsip atraumatic care untuk mengurangi pengalaman tidak menyenangkan tersebut.
Hubungan Antara Membaca Alquran, Karakteristik Individu, dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Tingkat Stres Kerja Pekerja Muslim pada Sektor Informal
Authors: Ikbal Muhamad , Alkaff Raihana Nadra
Published: August 2024

Alquran sebagai kitab suci umat Muslim juga dapat bermanfaat sebagai media terapi non-medis untuk menangani masalah kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara membaca Alquran, karakteristik individu, dan dukungan sosial dengan tingkat stres kerja pekerja muslim sektor informal di Kecamatan Cibarusah, Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2022. Pendekatan penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dan metode pengambilan data non-probability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling serta jumlah responden berdasarkan perhitungan sampel dengan uji beda dua proporsi yaitu sebanyak 118 pekerja informal di wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi, Indonesia. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan 7 variabel yang dilakukan analisis statistik pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat 3 variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat stres kerja pekerja muslim sektor informal yaitu membaca Alquran (Pvalue = 0,008), masa kerja (Pvalue = 0,010), dan dukungan sosial (Pvalue = 0,000). Masa kerja, membaca Alquran, dan dukungan sosial memberikan pengaruh terhadap kejadian stres kerja pada pekerja muslim sektor informal. Saran bagi pekerja tersebut dapat meningkatkan kegiatan religi dengan rutin membaca Alquran dan meningkatkan hubungan sosial yang berbasis kepada kegiatan keagamaan.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE TOWARDS SMOKING BEHAVIOUR of UNIVERSITY STUDENT
Authors: Fathan Fadhillah , Aranda Rizky , Purnama Muhammad Gian , Laleda Miranti Blandin , Sulistiyorini Desy
Published: August 2024

Perilaku merokok adalah kebiasaan yang bisa dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia Maju. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian primer dan bersifat kuantitatif, dengan metode survey dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengambilan data. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional study. subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia Maju dengan jumlah 53 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 6 responden (12,8%) yang berperilaku merokok dan 41 responden (87,2%) tidak merokok. Diketahui dari 33 responden (100%) berpengetahuan kurang baik, terdapat 5 responden (15,15%) yang berperilaku merokok, dan sebanyak 28 responden (84,85%) tidak berperilaku merokok. Sedangkan, dari 14 responden (100%) yang berpengetahuan baik, terdapat 1 responden (7,14%) yang merokok, dan 13 responden (92,86%) yang tidak merokok. Diketahui dari 24 responden (100%) memiliki sikap kurang baik, terdapat 5 responden (20,83%) yang berperilaku merokok, dan sebanyak 19 responden (79,17%) tidak berperilaku merokok. Sedangkan, dari 24 responden (100%) yang memiliki sikap baik, terdapat 1 responden (4,35%) yang berperilaku merokok, dan 22 responden (95,65%) yang tidak berperilaku merokok. Data ini menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku merokok dengan p value sebesar o,452 (p>0,05), tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku merokok dengan p value sebesar 0,090 (p>0,05).
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEROKOK, AKTIVITAS FISIK, KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DAN DIASTOLIK WARGA RW 11 KELURAHAN PEGADUNGAN JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Yunita Paula , Kusumastuti Istiana , Fajar Meirawan Rizky
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi adalah tantangan kesehatan global utama dengan prevalensi yang tinggi dan terus bertambah setiap tahun nya karena dampaknya pada kerusakan otak, kardiovaskular dan ginjal, menjadikan penyakit ini faktor risiko utama yang harus dicegah untuk menurunkan kematian dini dan kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Hasil RisKesDas 2018 Prevalensi Hipertensi di Indonesia didapati usia diatas ≥ 18 tahun sebesar 34,11%, dan di DKI Jakarta sebesar 33,43%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi sayur dan buah dan Aktivitas fisik dengan Tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada warga RW 11 Kelurahan Pegadungan Jakarta Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini desain Observasioanl analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh warga yang masuk wilayah pegadungan RW 11 Kecamatan Kalideres pada rentang Juli- agustus tahun 2023, pengambilan sampel dengan Teknik total sampling didapati sebanyak 820 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasilnya variabel kebiasaan merokok memperlihatkan responden yang merokok 25,5%, tidak konsumsi sayur dan buah 38,8%, tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik 46,7%, analisis bivariat tidak terdapat hubungan kebiasaan merokok terhadap sistolik nilai p=0,658 dan diastolik p=0,113, analisis multivariat terdapat hubungan konsumsi sayur dan buah nilai p=0,010, terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik nilai p=0,017 terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi sayur dan buah, aktivitas fisik terhadap nilai tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan nilai tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik
تصورات الفكر الحداثي عن التشريعات الإسلامية للأسرة: دراسة تحليلية مقارنة
Authors: Abubaker Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

This study aims to contribute to the ongoing debate on the perceptions of modernity-related thought concerning family affairs in Islamic legislation. Analyzing the discourse of modernity and the issues raised therein, the researcher attempts to answer the following questions: what effect-if any- does one’s stance on religious heritage have on the study of family-related issues? what are the flaws of the modernists with respect to the family? what are the alternative perceptions that Islam presents concerning family values and legislation? To answer these questions- and to achieve the objective of his study- the researcher has used a descriptive as well as a comparative approach. In conclusion, the study has found that the flaws of the modernist approach, which adopts western secular concepts and values on a universal scale, can be traced back to its rejection of any cultural particularities stemming from religious heritage. That is why it fails to acknowledge or explain the changes witnessed in daily life in Muslim societies. Understandably, an explanation of such changes cannot be reduced exclusively to a material worldview. Identifying some features of such shortcomings, the researcher has referred to the modernists’ rejection of value-based family cohesion, and how they see it as a source of violation to women's rights. Or worse still, they see it as a form of stereotyping the gender roles in line with religious rulings. On the positive side, the study outlined some features of an alternative methodology from within the Islamic worldview- to address the issues of parent education, family upbringing based on dialogue, equality among family members, and women’s freedoms, which modernists usually raise. The study ends by urging researchers to conduct further case studies on a specific country or family institutions. The focus of such works should be on evaluating the content of the modernist discourse in international agreements, and its impact on women and children, on the identity of the family, as well as its functions and characteristics from the perspective of cultural differences among nations.
Strengthening the Family Support Division (BSK) on Alimony for Muslim Women
Authors: Muhammud, F.S.  , Mohd Zawawi, N.A.N.  , Saedon, R.  , Ghazi Ahmad, N.F.
Published: August 2024

The objective of the study is to identify the need to strengthen the Family Support Division (BSK) on alimony among Muslim women in Malaysia. In this qualitative analysis study, four of the highest-ranking members of the Department of Syariah Judiciary Malaysia (JKSM) and one expert from academic areas were interviewed in depth using a set of carefully selected questions that correlated with the objective of the research. The recorded interview material was then verbatim transcribed and coded with Nvivo software version 10. Several factors that prove the need for strengthening the Family Support Division (BSK), are the husband's failure to pay alimony, a lack of data exchange with other organizations in Malaysia, the increasing number of family law cases, and procedural issues in the Syariah Court. This article recommends that a more comprehensive family finance improvement module, involving the Malaysian Syariah Judicial Department (JKSM), Family Support Division (BSK), Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM), and National Population and Family Development Board (LPPKN), be established and implemented as early as the age of marriage to ensure the family institution's sustainability.
Faire de la recherche dans un contexte d’incertitude
Authors: Le Coq Rubis
Published: August 2024

En juin 2016, l’OMS déclare officiellement la fin de l’épidémie de la Maladie à virus Ebola (MVE) dans les pays du fleuve Mano. Quatre ans plus tard, alors que je rédige ma thèse de doctorat ayant pour sujet Ebola, la menace d’une épidémie de coronavirus en provenance de Wuhan est apparue, générant une forme d’incertitude scientifique. Cet article réflexif entend d’abord documenter la manière dont la survenue de l’épidémie de Covid-19 est venue affecter le déroulement d’une recherche doctorale sur Ebola, tant par l’afflux bibliographique foisonnant que par l’opportunité d’une expérience épidémique incorporée invitant à questionner de nouveau des analyses et hypothèses établies, tout en modifiant le rapport aux données de terrain et aux personnes enquêtées. Dans la seconde partie, à partir d’une ethnographie dans un centre de dépistage de la Covid-19 à Abidjan, j’identifie des similitudes et continuités dans la gestion de ces deux épidémies (MVE et Covid-19) et leur réception populaire.
Recent evolutionary origin and localized diversity hotspots of mammalian coronaviruses
Authors: Maestri Renan , Perez-Lamarque Benoît , Zhukova Anna , Morlon Hélène
Published: August 2024

Several coronaviruses infect humans, with three, including the SARS-CoV2, causing diseases. While coronaviruses are especially prone to induce pandemics, we know little about their evolutionary history, host-to-host transmissions, and biogeography. One of the difficulties lies in dating the origination of the family, a particularly challenging task for RNA viruses in general. Previous cophylogenetic tests of virus-host associations, including in the Coronaviridae family, have suggested a virus-host codiversification history stretching many millions of years. Here, we establish a framework for robustly testing scenarios of ancient origination and codiversification versus recent origination and diversification by host switches. Applied to coronaviruses and their mammalian hosts, our results support a scenario of recent origination of coronaviruses in bats and diversification by host switches, with preferential host switches within mammalian orders. Hotspots of coronavirus diversity, concentrated in East Asia and Europe, are consistent with this scenario of relatively recent origination and localized host switches. Spillovers from bats to other species are rare, but have the highest probability to be towards humans than to any other mammal species, implicating humans as the evolutionary intermediate host. The high host-switching rates within orders, as well as between humans, domesticated mammals, and non-flying wild mammals, indicates the potential for rapid additional spreading of coronaviruses across the world. Our results suggest that the evolutionary history of extant mammalian coronaviruses is recent, and that cases of long-term virus–host codiversification have been largely over-estimated.
A feature-enhanced knowledge graph neural network for machine learning method recommendation
Authors: Zhang Xin , Guo Junjie
Published: August 2024

Large amounts of machine learning methods with condensed names bring great challenges for researchers to select a suitable approach for a target dataset in the area of academic research. Although the graph neural networks based on the knowledge graph have been proven helpful in recommending a machine learning method for a given dataset, the issues of inadequate entity representation and over-smoothing of embeddings still need to be addressed. This article proposes a recommendation framework that integrates the feature-enhanced graph neural network and an anti-smoothing aggregation network. In the proposed framework, in addition to utilizing the textual description information of the target entities, each node is enhanced through its neighborhood information before participating in the higher-order propagation process. In addition, an anti-smoothing aggregation network is designed to reduce the influence of central nodes in each information aggregation by an exponential decay function. Extensive experiments on the public dataset demonstrate that the proposed approach exhibits substantial advantages over the strong baselines in recommendation tasks.
Numerical analysis of GFRP rebar embedded concrete beam
Authors: Sajith S  , Smitha K.K
Published: August 2024

The use of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) in construction has several sustainability benefits that make it an attractive alternative to traditional reinforcement materials. One of the main sustainability problems faced by steel is its carbon footprint, 1.89 tonnes of CO2 is being released into the atmosphere for every tonne of steel produced. Another wellknown problem faced by steel in construction is corrosion which is the leading cause of failure of a building. the use of GFRP in construction offers several sustainability benefits that make it an attractive alternative for use in a variety of applications. The combination of improved performance, reduced waste, and lower carbon footprint make GFRP a sustainable choice for the construction industry. This paper presents a numerical analysis of a concrete beam reinforced with glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) rebar. The study aims to investigate the mechanical behaviours and performance of concrete beams embedded with GFRP rebar under 2-point loading conditions. Ansys 2023 software was utilised for the modelling and analysis of the developed model. Two models were created in the Ansys workbench, one with GFRP rebar as reinforcement and other with steel rebar reinforcement. The numerical results were then analysed to determine the load-carrying capacity and deformation behaviours of the GFRP-reinforced concrete beams compared to that of regular steel reinforced beam.
Impact of orientation, aspect ratio, WWR on natural ventilation of non-high-rise residential building in a warm-humid climate
Authors: Krithigadevi V  , K. Bhagyasri
Published: August 2024

Due to urbanization and population growth, cities are developing their infrastructure to accommodate everyone moving to metropolitan areas. As a result, the local government's planning and development regulations for buildings are increasingly emphasizing built-up areas, which raises building density. These building development rules have yet to consider the natural ventilation potential. External obstruction, especially surrounding buildings, will have a more significant impact on natural ventilation. This study investigates the effect of the factors such as orientation, canyon aspect ratio, and WWR of the building on the natural ventilation potential inside the building. The residential complex, constructed based on the Tamil Nadu Combined Development and Building Rules, 2019 (TNCDBR), is selected to study natural ventilation. Parameters like air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed are measured on-site and analyzed. The aim is to Evaluate the natural ventilation in the residential cluster compared with the comfort ventilation standards of NBC. Results indicated the impact of the building's orientation, WWR, and aspect ratio. The findings of this study intended to increase the understanding of natural ventilation potential in residential buildings and thus provide information for urban planning and building design.
A study on crane accidents: investigating the role of hand signals in construction site communication
Authors: Sruthy S  , Annie Sonia Xavier
Published: August 2024

Construction industry is one of the largest industries in the global economy. In today's construction industry, where time and profit margins are crucial, modern construction equipments plays a crucial role. Hand signals are frequently used by construction workers on the job site to communicate, as they are easy and effective. However, there can be a risk of miscommunication or misinterpretation with hand signals, resulting in mistakes and potential hazards on the construction site. This paper presents a comprehensive study on crane accidents in construction sites, with a particular focus on the communication between crane operators and signal men through hand signals. The study begins with a literature review on the causes and effects of crane accidents, statistics and incidents on construction sites. The study then investigates the current practices of hand signals on construction sites and highlights the associated safety concerns. The study concludes that the misinterpretation of hand signals between the signal man and the crane operator is a significant contributor to crane accidents. To address this issue, the paper recommends the development of a real-time hand signal detection system for material handling using machine learning and computer vision. The proposed solution will reduce the strain on signal men and improve communication between the signal man and the crane operator, thereby enhancing safety in construction sites.
Keywords: Safety Study, Crane Accidents, Construction Sites, Human Error, Hand Signals, Material Handling, Construction Safety, Signal Man
Treatment of greywater using banana peel, corn cob and orange peel as major filter media- a review
Authors: Athul Krishna  , Irfana Muhammed  , Jacob Mathew  , Mary Dhanya
Published: August 2024

Water isthe most important element required for the existence of all living beings on earth. As the population increases, water demand also increases. About 75-80% of water through distribution pipe reaches the sewer as waste water. So it is a need of mankind to recycle and reuse waste water. The domestic water (Grey Water from TIST campus) from household can be treated and can be used for irrigation rather than disposing into river. This paper focus on grey water filtration using Banana Peel, Orange Peel and Corn cob as a filter media. All are good natural absorbent which can remove excess nutrients suspended solids and can even remove pollutants and sediments from wastewater. Orange peel is a great biosorbent. The orange peels biosorbent is one of the best biosorbent for removal of ammonia and nitrate present in water. Banana peels are capable of adsorbing various metals and other pollutants present in industrial waste waters, provided the peels are pre-treated with proper surface-activeagents. Corn cobs have the efficiency to adsorb contaminants from grey water. The purpose of this paper is Treatment of Greywater using Banana Peel, Orange Peel and Corn cob as major filter media.
Impact of Fish Guano and Abscisic Acid on Physiological Traits of Grain Amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) under Moisture Stress
Authors: Aliyu A.M. , Yahaya S.U. , Lado A. , Shittu E.A. , Aliyu H.M. , Yakubu A.B. , Ahmad U.B. , Muhammad A. , Manga A.A.
Published: August 2024

Field trials were conducted during the 2021 and 2022 at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Facultyof Agriculture Bayero University Kano (110 97′ 98.6′′N 80 42′03.7′′'E) and Research Farm of Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology Wudil (11̊25′N 9̊E) to determine the impact of fish guano (FG) and abscisic acid (ABA) leaf area index (LAI), stomatal conductance(SC), photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) and relative water content (RWC) of grain amaranth under moisture stress conditions. Treatments consisted of moisture stress stages (vegetative, flowering and grain filling), FG (0, 0.1 and 0.2kg) and ABA concentrations (0, 20and 50 µmolL-1) and laid out in a split-plot design and replicated three times. Moisture stress was applied in the main plots, while FG and ABA treatments were applied in the subplots. Data was collected on LAI, SC, PAR and RWC and subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using GENSTAT 17th edition software. Significant treatment means were separated using the Student Newman Keuls Test (SNK) at 5% probability level. In 2021 and 2022, the LAI and RWC of the plants at BUK and Wudil were significantly (p<0.001) boosted by the application of 0.2 kg FG levels and 50 µmolL-1 ABA. In the 2021 season, plants experiencing moisture stress during flowering exhibited significantly (p<0.05) higher RWC at BUK. Additionally, the application of 20 µmolL-1 ABA had a significant (p<0.05) effect on stomatal conductance at BUK and Wudil in both seasons. The results of this study suggested that FG and ABA could be useful strategies for improving the performance and resilience of grain amaranth crops in the face of moisture stress.
Applications of GARCH Models in Forecasting Financial Market Volatility: Insights from Leading Global Stock Indexes
Authors: Marisetty Nagendra
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the volatility dynamics of major global stock indexes, including the FTSE 100, Hang Seng Index, NIKKEI 225, and S&P 500, using a range of Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models. The analysis spans a comprehensive 20-year period from January 1, 2004, to December 31, 2023, encompassing diverse market conditions such as bull and bear markets, the 2008 financial crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The methodology includes preprocessing steps such as calculating daily log returns, performing descriptive statistics, and conducting stationarity and ARCH effect tests to ensure data suitability for volatility modelling.
The study evaluates several GARCH models, including GARCH, EGARCH, NGARCH, APARCH, GJR-GARCH, and TGARCH, to forecast volatility and address both symmetric and asymmetric effects. The TGARCH model exhibits strong performance in capturing leverage effects and asymmetries, particularly for the FTSE 100 and Hang Seng Index. The APARCH model performs well for the S&P 500, demonstrating sensitivity to past shocks. Overall, the findings underscore the importance of advanced GARCH models in accurately predicting volatility in global financial markets, highlighting the TGARCH model's effectiveness in addressing asymmetries and providing insights into selecting appropriate models for enhanced financial analysis and risk management.
Retaining Employees in Indian Private Banking Sector
Authors: Sachdev Naresh , Khanna Nancy
Published: August 2024

The Indian banking industry is growing fast and needs talented workers. One of the biggest challenges for banks is recruiting and retaining staff. India's private banks are witnessing a spike in attrition rates, especially among younger, frontline staff. Research on retention strategies and banking industry factors is scarce for private banks. Employee retention strategies in select private banks in greater are studied. HDFC and ICICI banks are among the top five private banks surveyed. It identifies the retention factors and processes that influence employees' decisions to stay with the bank, analyses the similarities in retention strategies across select private banks, groups the banks by similarities, and interprets the relationship between demographics and satisfaction with banks' retention efforts. Descriptive statistics and single proportion test, ANOVA, Chi-square, Rank sum method, Post Hoc test, and paired comparison are used to analyse primary data. Salary, training and development, bonuses, workplace relations, and Medi-claim benefits influence private sector bank employees' decisions to stay. Bank employees expect rewards for their work, reasonable goals, and better communication to stay motivated and work there.