bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RACISMO E NECROPOLÍTICA: a lógica do genocídio de negros e negras no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Cardoso Francilene
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é o de analisar sob a égide das transformações atuais do capital, a lógica do genocídio de negros e negras. Tal análise está embasada em Karl Marx(2011; 2013), Robert Kurz(1992), Mészaros(2005) que partem da análise do fetichismo da mercadoria para apreender as contradições da sociedade burguesa e, com isso, possibilita conhecer as pilastras socioeconômicas onde o racismo se assenta. O capitalismo aqui é analisado sob a chave da barbárie (MENEGAT, 2006) cujas crises levam à formação de uma grande massa sobrante e tentativas de controle social e o acirramento do genocídio, através da necropolítica, uma nova forma social de existência para controlar e eliminar uma massa sem função para o capital (MBEMBE, 2011).
THE SPREAD OF A CULTURE OF PEACE IS THE PATH TO PEACEKEEPING THROUGH LEGAL TEXTS: ENHANCING THE ROLE OF EDUCATION
Authors: SALİH Forat
Published: December 2022

spreading a culture of peace in societies goes through the definition of peaceful means and methods for settling disputes. This can be done at the internal level by reforming the justice agencies and building citizens' confidence in them, and organizing and restoring traditional ways of resolving disputes and conflicts through reconciliation and dialogue and Education in order to spread a culture of peace and tolerance in contemporary societies which has become an urgent necessity. Today, education is required to aim at resisting the influence of factors that lead to fear and exclusion of others, and at helping young people to develop their capacities for independence of opinion and critical and moral thinking. Policies and programs should contribute educational curricula and other educational materials in promoting understanding, solidarity and tolerance among individuals and combating violence and extremism. The emergence of democratic culture at the global level is hoped to achieve this goal. In our opinion, the culture of peace is one of the pillars of the culture of democracy. Democratic behaviour is peaceful behaviour. It renounces violence whatever it is, except for legitimate self-defence, which is a natural right, and uses discussion, dialogue and persuasion as a means of dealing. Education aims to develop concepts of education for peace, a better human future, international cooperation and solidarity on the basis of justice, equality, interaction and mutual respect among all nations and peoples. UNESCO stresses that if the goal of education is to raise the level of educational attainment, the most important thing is to link education with life skills in order to prevent violence and build peace. The author addresses the situation at the level of national law, international law and other cultural data related to peace.
THE EFFECT OF TRUST, BRAND AWARENESS, AND SOCIAL PIETY IN DONATION DECISIONS THROUGH DIGITAL PLATFORMS
Authors: Bonang Dahlia , Baihaqi Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This article identifies the effect of trust, brand awareness, and social piety before doing donation using the Fintech platform. Therefore, this explanatory research examined the influence of four variables. The data were collected through a purposive sampling technique involving 250 societies across Lombok Island as respondents, as well as applying a case study approach. The data analysis technique is implemented through SEM (Structural Equation Modelling). The article shows a positive and significant impact among trust, brand awareness, and social piety in donation decisions through the fintech platform. However, brand awareness and trust do not affect social piety. Hence, this article recommends the fundraising institutions that actively collect funds through fintech platforms to always prioritize the openness principle in managing public funds. A transparent attitude can increase public trust to utilize the platform whenever they want to channel funds spontaneously.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TARJÎḤ METHOD IN ISLAMIC LAW: TRACING THE THOUGHTS OF MUḤAMMAD ‘ALÎ AL-SÂBÛNÎ IN RAWAÎ’ AL-BAYÂN
Authors: Mualim Muhammmad , Baharuddin Didin
Published: December 2022

This article aims to trace the thoughts of Muhammad ‘Ali al-Sâbûni in attempt to develop the tarjîh method through the interpretation of ahkâm verses in Rawâî’ al-Bayân book. This is substantial to study since tarjîh is one of solutions taken by many ulama when there is a contradicting argument. Besides, the tarjîh principles used by al-Sâbûni have distinction compared to other ulama. This is library research included in qualitative study, implementing textual approach and Holsti’s version of content analysis. The analysis tools used in this article are tarjîh theories in usûl al-fiqh, both general theories of al-Shaukânî and al-Âmidi, which were then developed by Wahbah al-Zuhaili, as well as the application theories of tarjîh Ḥusain al- Ḥarbî. The results show that al-Sâbûni in Rawâî’ al-Bayân develops certain tarjîh principles and implements the method which is in accordance with those principles. In this case, there are 22 tarjîh principles and 16 implementation methods, taken from the solid source and basis such as Quran, hadith, theories in ‘ulûm al-Qur’ân and usûl al-fiqh, as well as the arguments of previous ulama. Implementation wise, al-Sâbûni is able to do innovative and objective tarjîh which are far from mazhab’s fanaticism.
LEARNING STYLES PROFILE AND THEIR IMPACT ON LEARNING BEHAVIOR OF ISLAMIC GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING STUDENTS DURING PANDEMIC
Authors: Darmawani Evia , Suryahadikusumah Ahmad Rofi
Published: December 2022

Online learning has followed the learner's modality/learning style. In the context of educational psychology, learning styles have to do with the uniqueness or differences of individuals in learning. Problems that occur when the learning process is not following the learning style are emotional problems, self-efficacy, motivation, etc. This descriptive study aimed to generate a profile of learning styles on research samples, platforms that were often used during online learning, as the trend of learning activities of the samples. Thus, researchers could analyze the relationship between those three variables. The study population and sample were 120 guidance and counseling study program students in the 6th semester. This research used questionnaires as research instruments. The results showed that online learning during the pandemic was not following student learning styles in Islamic guidance and counseling programs, so it had an impact on students’ burnout and learning procrastination. Kinesthetic learning style was the learning style that most respondents had (49.17%). Meanwhile, the learning activity that was often carried out was listening through Zoom meetings. This mismatch had an impact on student interaction, engagement, interests, and motivation. Guidance and counseling courses could emphasize project-based learning activities using the TPACK model. Thus, students could conduct experiments collaboratively with diverse learning styles.
The management mechanisms of the innovation development in the agroindustrial complex (on sample of the Komi Republic)
Authors:   A.V. Zhuravsky Institute of Agro-Biotechnologies FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Yudin A.A.
Published: December 2022

The issue is designed for scientists, teachers and students, state employees, chiefs and specialists in agricultural enterprises, businessmen, farmers, audience members of further education courses.
Person’s Physicality as a Factor of his Socio-Economic Status
Authors: Ryazantsev Vadim
Published: December 2022

In this article disabled people physicality as a factor of his socio-economic status was analyzed. Article is based on author’s research concluded in 2022. The object of the study is the socio-economic status of a person with a disability, the subject is the impact of the physicality of a person with a disability on his socio-economic status. The main hypothesis of the study is that people with disabilities have a low socio-economic status due to their abnormal physicality. As a based theory we used concept of "abnormal" M. Foucault. Methods used in our research were analysis of statistics, analysis of secondary data from sociological research and the method of semi-formalized expert interviews and interviews with Moscow youth. The analysis of statistics and secondary data from disability research allowed us to determine the socio-economic situation of people with disabilities, and a series of interviews - how the physicality of a person with a disability affects his socio-economic situation. People with disability in modern Russian society has low socio-economic and social status. One of the main reasons for this is unnormal physicality of people with disability. On the basis of non-normative physicality, a certain perception of people with disabilities is formed. Person with disability is percept incapable for a “normal” life, which affects their social position and their socio-economic status. It was found that, despite the declared positive perception of people with disabilities, the informants do not perceive them as equals, but as those who are below the informants in terms of social status.
Increasing the Scientific Potential in the Russian Regions - the Strategic National Priorities of Russia
Authors: Shipitsyna Svetlana , Zhuykova Evgeniya
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the theoretical approaches to the concept of "scientific potential", provides an overview of foreign and domestic methodological approaches to assessing the scientific potential of national and regional economies. For a comparative assessment of the scientific potential of a number of Russian regions-analogues, a methodology based on an integrated approach has been formed, which includes elements of leading author's and institutional methods. Five modules of indicators have been identified: material and technical equipment, the level of education of scientific personnel, the volume and structure of scientific research and development, amount of funding, organizational structure of the scientific sphere. The relationship between the socio-economic development of the region and the actual and probabilistic level of the scientific potential of the territory is proved. In addition, it has been proven that the main factors are the level of funding and the quantity and quality of scientific personnel. This approach has been tested in some Russian regions of the Volga Federal District and the Ural Federal District. The center of comparison in the article is the Perm Territory. Regression analysis was applied to predict the development of the scientific potential of the analyzed region. To build a qualitative model, an effective indicator and factors explaining it were chosen: advanced production technologies developed, the number of scientific organizations, the number of scientificpersonnel, internal costs for research and development, the number of researchers with scientific degrees, the number of university students, the number of patents issued, the average salary researcher, the amount of funding from the federal budget. Regression analysis showed that the developed advanced manufacturing technologies are more affected by changes in the size of internal costs for research and development, as well as the number of researchers with scientific degrees. Thanks to the regression model, it was revealed that active financing of scientific activities in the region contributes to the emergence of highly qualified scientific personnel.
Using the Potential of Social Media in Profiling and Attributing Precarious Employment of Socio-Demographic Groups in Russia
Authors: Shichkin Igor
Published: December 2022

In the past three decades have seen the rapid development of Internet and its wide distribution across countries and socio-demographic groups. The use of social media for researches may be really useful, as users of media platforms often post data or enter queries related with their current work or job search. The research presents the results of an analysis of data found in social media and open information resources related to precarious employment in Russia. There was used thesaurus technology in the processing of information which consists of scientific articles and public discussions. Automatic monitoring of news, posts and discussions of precarious employment issue was carried out. Identification of precarious employment actors were carried out using the Big Data processing technology. The gender, age and professional connection of precarious employment actors, as well as their geographical location in Russia, has been revealed. The author evaluates the scale of precarious employment in the context of Russian federal districts.
There are factors, attributes and consequences of labor precarisation in Russia are identified in result of social media data analysis. Sociodemographic, professional and regional profile of a subject with high risks of precarious employment in Russia has been compiled.
Based on the monitoring of references to precarious employment in social networks, blogs and public information resources, its manifestations were systematized in the context of a negative impact on the quality of working life, employment incomes and households’ standard of living.
Sistem Kontrol Kualitas Air pada Akuaponik Ikan Nila dan Cabai Rawit Berbasis Embedded System menggunakan Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Priambodo Satrio , Andrianto Anang , Swasono Dwiretno Istiyadi
Published: December 2022

Aquaponics is a cultivation method that combines aquaculture and hydroponics which can produce two products, namely plants and fish at a time and on relatively narrow land. The important thing in implementing aquaponics is to maintain water quality so that it remains at the standard of the two products. Automatic water quality control can make it easier for cultivators to maintain water quality more efficiently. Therefore we need an aquaponic water quality control system that focuses on the parameters of dissolved oxygen (DO), total dissolved solids (TDS), and hydrogen power (PH). DO control uses a pump that functions to increase DO levels. TDS control uses a pump that circulates AB mix nutrients to increase TDS and the addition of water volume to lower TDS. PH control uses a pump that circulates PH up and down PH. In its development, the arithmetic method used to process data is fuzzy. The output of this calculation is the duration of time the pump is running. The system is applied to a concrete pond measuring 4 x 1.5 x 1 meter with aquaponic products in the form of 100 fish and 20 cayenne pepper plants.
Imaged Based Authentication System dengan Reduced Difference Expansion
Authors: Sya'roni Muhammad Ali , Nurdiansyah Yanuar , Firmansyah Diksy Media
Published: December 2022

Authentication is an important step in a system. Text-based authentication is an authentication alternative that is currently widely used. However, text-based authentication has the disadvantage of being ineffective when users have multiple accounts. This weakness can be overcome using image-based authentication. The implementation of image-based authentication can use the Reduced Difference Expansion (RDE) steganography method. application of image-based authentication, utilizing images as authentication media. RDE utilizes the reduced pixel difference as a place to insert credential data. Testing the image in this study, the image has an average similarity of 40 dB, indicating that the image that is inserted with credentials and that is not inserted has a high similarity. The similarity increases the security of the image from theft. The average character capacity that can be accommodated is 21,451 characters, a large enough capacity to accommodate credential data. The image is very sensitive to changes, so there is a slight change in the image, causing the image to not be used for authentication
Pengaruh Rating, Review, dan Response Penjual terhadap Kepercayaan dan Minat Beli Pengguna Shopee Se-Karesidenan Besuki
Authors: Haris Haris , Adiwijaya Nelly Oktavia , Ar Ruhimat Qurrota A'yuni
Published: December 2022

There are many fake ratings and reviews to increase positive income which is basically unknown for sure whether it affects buying interest and buyer trust. This research wanted to find out the effects of ratings, reviews and seller response on buying interest and buyer trust of the Besuki residency community towards the Shopee application. There were 349 respondents, with 20 instruments distributed and processed. There were 7 hypotheses proposed and the result showed that all of the hypothesis is accepted and it can be concluded that the seller's rating, review and response have a positive and significant effect on buying interest and buyer trust towards the Shopee application.
SAFEVÎLERDE TOPÇU SINIFI VE TOPUN SAFEVÎ HARP SANATINDAKİ YERİ
Authors: SARIÇİÇEK Sertaç
Published: December 2022

Safevîler, topçuluk alanında başlarda Akkoyunluların birikiminden yararlanmışlardır. Osmanlılarla yaptıkları savaşlar ise Safevî topçuluğunun gelişiminde hızlandırıcı bir etki oluşturmuştur. Safevîler, Çaldıran yenilgisinden sonra topçu sınıfının kurulmasına karar vermişler; zaman içerisinde topçuların savaşlarda karşılaştıkları problemlere çözüm yolları bularak toplardan daha fazla yararlanmayı amaçlamışlardır. Safevîler, topçuluk alanında Osmanlılardan oldukça fazla etkilenmişlerdir ve Osmanlı topçusunun savaşlardaki ateş gücünü dengelemek, Safevî topçuluğunun gelişiminde her zaman ana motivasyon kaynağı olmuştur. Topçulukta Osmanlıların etkisini gösteren en somut örneklerden biri, Safevîlerin topçulukla ilgili terimlerinin neredeyse tamamına yakınının Osmanlılardan geçmiş olmasıdır. Safevîler, farklı türlerde toplar kullanmışlar ve ihtiyaç duydukları topları kendileri üretmeye çaba sarf etmişlerdir. Ancak hammadde sıkıntısı bunda büyük bir engel teşkil etmiştir. Buna bir çözüm olarak diplomasiyi kullanmışlar ve Osmanlılarla rakip olan Avrupalı devletlerle stratejik ortaklık ve askerî iş birliği tesis ederek bu devletlerden top ve topçu ustaları almaya çalışmışlardır. Savaşlardan elde edilen ganimetler de top ihtiyacının giderilmesinde önemli bir kaynak işlevi görmüştür. Safevîlerde topçu sınıfı, Şah Tahmasb döneminden Şah II. Abbas dönemine kadar olumlu yönde bir gelişim seyri izlemiş fakat devletin son dönemlerindeki uzun barış dönemi ile ekonomik kriz, topçu sınıfının atalet dönemine girmesine sebep olmuştur. Safevîler’in topçu sınıfını yeniden ihya etmek adına attıkları reform adımları da başarısızlıkla sonuçlanmıştır.
TANG HUIYAO’DA “ATLAR” BÖLÜMÜ
Authors: KİRİLEN Gürhan
Published: December 2022

Tang Huiyao içinde Türk kültür çevresinde atlarla ilgili bir bölüm bulunmaktadır. 72. tomarda yer alan ve “Atlar” başlığını taşıyan anlatı içinde, Türk boylarının adları ve at damgalarına yer verilmektedir. Pek çok çalışmaya konu olan bu damgalar, Türk boylarının yerleşim alanlarından kültürel ve siyasi ilişkilerine kadar çeşitli biçimlerde incelenmiştir. Öte yandan damgaların bulunduğu “Atlar” bölümü içinde farklı bilgiler de karşımıza çıkmakta, dönemin ilişkilerine ışık tutabilecek ayrıntılara yer verilmektedir. At damgalarının verildiği pasajın öncesinde Çin’de atçılıkla ilgili anlatılar karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ilgili monografinin 1781 ve 1899 tarihli iki farklı nüshası yanında Resmi Tarih kitaplarının ilgili kısımları da karşılaştırılarak “Atlar” başlığını taşıyan bölümün neşri yapılmıştır.
GEÇMİŞTEN KAÇIŞIN BİR SEMBOLÜ OLAN “LENİNOPAD”IN UKRAYNA VE RUS BASININDA YANKILARI
Authors: YERKÖY Samet
Published: December 2022

Ukrayna’da, 2013-2014 yılları arasındaki Rusya’ya karşı baş gösteren protestolar sonucunda Lenin’in ülke genelindeki anıtlarının yıkılması hem ulusal hem de yerel düzlemde önemli bir yankı uyandırmıştır. Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılması ve komünizmin çöküşünün ardından Putin’in Velikorus şovenizmi, Ukrayna’ya asker göndermesi ve Kırım’ın ilhakı gibi yaşanan gelişmeler, Ukrayna ulusunun öfkeyle Lenin’in anıtlarını yıkmasına neden olmuştur. Bu fenomen, “Leninopad” ya da “Lenin’in çöküşü” olarak adlandırılmış ve Ukrayna’daki desovyetizasyonun sembollerinden biri haline gelmiştir. 1991 yılında bağımsızlığını kazanan Ukrayna, diğer eski Sovyet cumhuriyetleri arasında kilometre kare başına en yüksek Lenin anıtına sahip ülke olmuştur. Bütün bu anıtlar, 1990’ların başındaki bağımsızlık hareketi sonucunda, 2004 yılı Turuncu Devrim döneminde ve 2014 yılı Onur Devrimi sürecinde üç farklı dalgada devrilmiştir. Makalede, dördüncü dalga olan “Leninopad” döneminde anıtların yıkılmasının ardındaki ideolojik ve politik nedenler incelenmiştir. Milliyetçiliğin yükselişi ve Leninopad fenomeninin Ukrayna’daki desovyetizasyon ve dekomünizasyon süreçlerini nasıl etkilediği anlatılmıştır. Ukrayna ve Rus basınında Leninopad ile ilgili haberler, Van Dijk'in eleştirel söylem analizine tabi tutulmuştur.
MACKENZIE’NİN A TURKISH MANUAL’İNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI MUHTEVA İNCELEMESİ
Authors: KORKMAZER Tuğba
Published: December 2022

Dil; birey-birey, birey-toplum, toplum-toplum gibi iki taraf arasında kurulan tüm ilişkilerde duygu ve düşüncelerin aktarımını sağlayan anlatım aracıdır. Bu anlatımın anlaşılır olması için gönderici ile alıcı arasında ortak bir lisan olmalıdır. Dil öğrenimi veya öğretimi de temelde böyle bir gerekliliğin sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Bu makalede, 19. yüzyılda askerî bir gaye ile Türkçeyi öğretmek için Mackenzie tarafından yazılan A Turkish Manual: Comprising A Condensed Grammar With Idiomatic Phrases, Exercises, And Dialogues, And Vocabulary (Deyim Kalıpları, Alıştırmalar, Diyaloglar ve Sözlük ile Zenginleştirilmiş Bir Gramer İçeren Türkçe El Kitabı) adlı çalışmanın muhtevası aynı dönemde İngilizce olarak yazılan diğer Türk dili gramerleriyle (Davids, 1832; Boyd, 1842; Barker, 1854a; Barker, 1854b; Abu Said, 1877; Arnold, 1877; Hopkins, 1877; Wells, 1880; Redhouse, 1884; Tarring, 1886) karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınacaktır. A Turkish Manual ile zikredilen diğer gramerlerin ortak, benzer ve farklı yönleri gösterilerek bu eserin kendi dönemindeki yeri tespit edilecektir.
HALKBİLİMSEL METAETİK KURAM İLE KAZAK ABDAL TAŞLAMALARINDA KÜLTÜREL ERGONOMİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE ETİK KODLAR
Authors: ÇOBANOĞLU Sacide
Published: December 2022

Kültürel ergonomi; bir toplumun sosyo-kültürel kodlarına bağlı olarak yapılanan kültür yasasının farklı kültürel bağlamlarda sürdürülebilir bir şekilde insana uyumlaştırılma sürecidir. Türk toplumları kültür yasasını ortaya koymuş, kültürel ergonomik yapısını tamamlamış toplumlardır. Fakat günümüzde kaydedilen teknolojik gelişmelerin olumsuz bir getirisi olarak etik değerlerimizin yitirildiği görülmektedir. Etik problemlerimizin çözümünde halk felsefemizden yola çıkarak kültürel etik kodlarımızla yapılandırdığımız, kültürel ergonomimize uygun çözümler ortaya koymamız bir gerekliliktir. Bu düşüncelerimiz doğrultusunda Halkbilimsel Metaetik Kuramı ortaya koymuş ve kuramın çalışma yöntemi Halkbilimsel Temellendirme Metaetiksel Çözümleme Yöntemini geliştirmiş bulunmaktayız.

Halk edebiyatı eserleri, Türk halk felsefesinin, etik kodlar dahilinde kültürel ergonomiye uygun olarak yansıtıldığı, etik değerlerimizin güncellenmesinde bize fayda sağlayacak kültürel ürünlerimizdir. Bu sebeple çalışma evrenimiz olarak; Âşık tarzı şiir geleneğinin önemli temsilcilerinden Kazak Abdal’ın, olumsuz etik eylemleri dile getirerek olumlu etik değerlere dikkat çektiği Beğenmez redifli taşlamasını seçmiş bulunmaktayız.

Çalışmamızın konusu, Halkbilimsel Metaetik Kuram’ın inceleme yöntemi Halkbilimsel Temellendirme Metaetiksel Çözümleme Yöntemi ile Kazak Abdal’ın beğenmez redifli taşlamasındaki etik anlayışı, etik kodlar dahilinde belirlemek ve âşığın olumsuz etik eylemlerle çağrıştırdığı olumlu etik değerlerin Türk halk felsefesindeki yerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmamız, âşık tarzı şiir geleneğinde, kültürel ergonomiye uygun olarak yapılanmış halk felsefesini belirlemek noktasında yeni bir bakış açısı ortaya koymak amacını taşımaktadır.
KAZAK TÜRKÇESİNDE RUSÇADAN GERİ ÖDÜNÇLENEN KELİMELER
Authors: OSPANOVA Gülmira
Published: December 2022

Tarih boyunca çeşitli Türk halkları ile Rus halkı arasındaki ilişkiler; siyasi, ticari, sosyal ve kültürel boyutlarda komşuluk içerisinde bazen de savaş şartlarında sürdürülmüştür. Dolayısıyla karşılıklı etkileşimin dil alanında da olması, doğal ve kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Türkçenin Rusçadan çok sayıda kelime aldığı gibi tersi bir gelişme de söz konusudur. Bu serüvende Türkçe, alıcı dil olmakla birlikte verici dil ve bazen de aracı dil görevlerini üstlenmiştir.

Çalışmada, doğrudan Türkçeden veya yabancı kökenli olup Türkçe aracılığıyla Rusçaya geçen ve daha sonra Rusçadan geri ödünçlenen sözcükler üzerinde durulmuştur. Kazak Türkçesinde hâlihazırda kullanılan ve kullanımdan düşmüş, Rusçadan geri ödünçleme yoluyla gelen bazı sözcükler ele alınmış; bunların Rusçadaki anlamları, Kazak Türkçesindeki anlamları ile kullanım şekilleri incelenmiş; sözcüklerin köken bilgileri açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.

Çalışmanın amacı, genelde Rusça olarak bilinen sözcüklerin Türkçe kökenli oluşlarına dikkat çekmektir. Ayrıca bu çalışmayla Kazak Türkçesi ile Rusça arasındaki kelime alışverişinde Kazak Türkçesinin alıcı dil konumundayken geri ödünçlemede bulunarak hem dilsel ihtiyaçları karşıladığını hem de söz varlığını zenginleştirdiğini ortaya koymak ve bu konuda yapılacak kapsamlı çalışmalara temel hazırlamak da amaçlanmaktadır.
Artificial intelligence and its role in guiding liver-directed therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: Is it ready for prime time?
Authors: Panettieri Elena , Campisi Andrea , Bianchi Valentina , Giuliante Felice , De Rose Agostino Maria
Published: December 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an innovative discipline in medicine, impacting both hepatology and hepato-pancreato-biliary surgery, ensuring reliable outcomes because of its repeatable and efficient algorithms. A considerable number of studies about the efficiency of AI in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have been published. While its diagnostic role is well recognized, providing large amounts of quantitative radiological HCC features, its use in HCC treatment is still debated. Innovative use of AI may help to select the best approach for each patient as it is able to predict the outcomes after resection and/or other treatments. In this review, we assess the role of AI in selecting the best therapeutic option and predicting long-term risks after surgical or interventional treatments for HCC patients. Further studies are needed to consolidate AI applications.
Smart Grids as product-service systems in the framework of energy 5.0 - a state-of-the-art review
Authors: Mourtzis Dimitris , Angelopoulos John , Panopoulos Nikos
Published: December 2022

Aim: This work explores the opportunities and challenges associated with the integration of Product Service Systems (PSS) into Smart Grids (SGs) with the aim of improving manufacturing and production systems’ sustainability under the Society 5.0 framework. Methods: A bibliometric analysis was conducted to examine the existing bibliographic material and identify the primary scientific directions for this research area. The aim was to provide a thorough understanding of the research problems and perform an in-depth analysis of the distinctive aspects of development of the scientific research in this field and visualize the results with VOS viewer tool. Results: Industry, society, and academia are being reshaped and reorganized to integrate new information and communications technology (ICT) to enable complete digitization and digitalization of their infrastructures. This trend is driven by the need for more resilient, environmentally sustainable, and human-centric systems, as indicated by the terms Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0. Electrical power generation and distribution currently are critical issues for society. In this context, SGs are examined from the perspective of product-service systems (PSSs). The key enabling technologies are discussed and a technical discussion based on presentation of implemented frameworks follows. Conclusion: Intelligent societies will become the new reality. It is necessary to adapt existing infrastructures toward human centricity, resilience, and sustainability. SGs require further development, with several challenges still to be addressed. However, engineers have several technologies available, including blockchain and PSSs, to promote client activity in societal infrastructures.
RESEARCH OF THE INDIUM ARSENIDE IMPULSE PROPERTIES
Authors: Saurova Tatiana , Shpichenko Vladyslav
Published: December 2022

Indium arsenide is a promising material for creation of high-performance electronic and optoelectronic devices. A high level of knowledge of indium arsenide properties will make it possible to predict the potential possibilities of its application, as well as multicomponent semiconductors based on it. The problem of studying the properties of InAs in the regime of a strong electric field is relevant.

In scientific and technical sources, data on the impulse properties of indium arsenide in the regime of a strong electric field are poorly presented. The purpose of the work is to study the field-velocity dependence in the pulsed mode of a strong electric field and to analyze the response to changes in its amplitude, pulse duration, and leading edge duration.

The method of relaxation equations was used to analyze the field-velocity characteristic in the regime of a strong electric field. In the electric field static regime, the highest value of the drift velocity was 3·105 m/s (with a field amplitude of 2 kV/cm), in the saturation section it was 0.9·105 m/s.

An analysis of the field-velocity dependence in the pulsed mode of a strong electric field showed that with an increase in the field amplitude, the maximum value of the drift velocity increases, and the duration of the "overshoot" shortens. Fields of 5–30 kV/cm correspond to an increase in the highest velocity value by a factor of 2.7–8. The spatial distribution of the drift velocity gave an estimate of the average velocity and distance traveled by charge carriers at different field values.

An increase in the duration of the leading edge duration of the field pulse caused a delay in transient processes. At 12 kV/cm < E, the peak value of the drift velocity additionally decreases. The duration of a strong electric field pulse has a significant effect only at values less than the formation time of the drift velocity maximum. Such values of the pulse duration lead to a decrease in the rate of drift and relaxation processes.

Comparison of the field-velocity dependences in the high-field pulsed mode showed that the maximum value of the drift velocity of InAs electrons exceeds the corresponding values: GaAs, InP – by several times; GaN - an order of magnitude. The duration of the “ overshoot ” of the drift velocity for InAs is somewhat longer than for GaAs, InP, GaN.
FLEXIBLE HUMIDITY SENSORS BASED ON NANOCELLULOSE FOR WEARABLE ELECTRONICS
Authors: Lapshuda Vladyslav , Koval Victoria , Dusheіko Michael , Barbash Valerii
Published: December 2022

Problem. Humidity control is necessary for many areas of modern human life, including agriculture, food and automotive industries, electronics manufacturing, medicine and everyday life. A new trend in medical sensors is the use of flexible wearable sensors that can be attached to a person's body or the clothing adjacent to it. Such sensors are able to repeat the shape of the body and deform as needed, without breaking or causing discomfort to the patient. Today, nanocellulose (NC) is a rather promising humidity-sensitive material, which is characterized by high hydrophilicity and sufficient flexibility, and at the same time it is a biodegradable material.

The purpose of the work. Development and research of flexible humidity sensors based on nanocellulose as a moisture-sensitive film, depending on the nature of the raw material and the method of NC manufacturing, as well as the configuration of the device electrodes.

Research results. Three groups of humidity sensors were manufactured: capacitive sensors with electrodes in the form of expanded capacitor; resistive sensors made on the base of interdigital electrodes; resistive sensors made on the base of planar-parallel electrodes. In each configuration, 4 different nanocellulose hydrogels were used, made from reed or wheat straw by hydrolysis or TEMPO methods. The static and dynamic characteristics of humidity sensors were investigated, and conclusions were drawn regarding the optimal type of electrode configuration, raw materials and the method of NC synthesis. The largest sensitivity and the smallest hysteresis are demonstrated by the sensor made on the basis of an interdigital electrode and nanocellulose, synthesized by the TEMPO method - 0.164 (%RH)-1 and 1.5%, respectively. However, the high speed (response time - 6 s, recovery time - 10 s), short-term stability (deviation during device measuring under constant humidity for 1 h - 1.4%) and repeatability of results (deviation during cycling between different humidity levels - 1.6%) are observed for sensors, manufactured by the hydrolysis method, and for both types of sensors (resistive and capacitive device).

Conclusions. It was established that the static parameters (response, sensitivity and reversibility) of humidity sensors depend mainly on the type of electrode configuration and the source material for the NC synthesis, while dynamic parameters (repeatability during cycling, short-term stability, response time and recovery time) depend on NC synthesis method. At the same time, it was shown that resistive sensors demonstrate significantly better parameters of sensitivity and hysteresis compared to capacitive devices. The obtained flexible humidity sensors can be used in wearable medical electronics.
AUTOMATED TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF HIGH-PRECISION FLOWRATES CONTROL OF CHEMICALLY ACTIVE LIQUIDS
Authors: Cherepanska Irina , Sadchenko Vladyslav
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the actual problem of real-time automated control of the chemically active substances consumption with high accuracy and quickness, which is an important task of modern industries characterized by flexibility and continuity of production, as well as being dangerous to human health and the environment. The importance of this issue is determined by the constantly growing requirements of the global market and international standards regarding product quality, efficiency and safety of production operations. Widely used control and consumption systems are often inefficient or unsuitable for solving a number of the most important tasks of industries that use chemically active liquids. Therefore, the problem of developing our own competitive easily-operated high-precision technological complexes and systems for controlling and determining the flowrate of chemically active liquids with high accuracy, quickness and the possibility of working in automated mode is relevant. 

In the article, based on a critical analysis of modern research in the chemically active substances flowrates control systems branch, the necessary to develop an automated technological complex for high-precision control of chemically active liquids flowrates, in particular alcohols, is substantiated, and its structural diagram is presented. The proposed technological complex of high-precision control of chemically active liquids flowrates is a multi-level complex system with technical and software automation tools of different composition, working principles and functional capabilities. Its functional set ensures high accuracy and quickness of measurement in automated and real-time mode. In general, the proposed automated technological complex of high-precision control of chemically active liquids flowrates at each level is implemented in the form of four corresponding interconnected subsystems. As a basic element in the lower level of automated technological complex of high-precision control for chemically active liquids flowrates, a developed precision vortex flowmeter is used, which is resistant to the occurrence of parasitic noises when a vortex is formed behind the streamlined body due to the use of a special shaped and designed streamlined body. Furthermore, in accordance with the requirements of the international standard ISO/DIS 3651-2, the protection of the vortex flowmeter contact elements from the aggressive chemical influence of alcohols is ensured. That increases the reliability of the proposed automated technological complex of high-precision flow control of chemically active liquids in general.
Моделювання і оптимізація процесу адсорбційного очищення купажу палигорськітом
Authors: Матко С. В. , Мельник Л. М.
Published: December 2022

Розроблено рівняння регресії для визначення прозорості і об’єму згустку муті в купажі, очищеному палигорськітом. На їх основі встановлено оптимальні параметри процесу адсорбційного очищення купажу від високомолекулярних сполук.
Методы и средства независимого управления параметрами пучка мощного лазерного излучения
Authors: Котляров Валерий Павлович , Хамидреза Хаджи Моллабаши , Галина М. В.
Published: December 2022

Зважаючи на недостатню керованість параметрів пучка лазерного випромінювання у серійних лазерних установках, є сенс дослідити якість штатного впливу на режим їх роботи та запропонувати засоби параметричного, тобто незалежного керування режимом опромінення в технологічних операціях лазерної обробки форм для друку.
Внутрішні напруження та їх вплив на міцність і структуру фарбової металізованої плівки поліграфічного призначення
Authors: Морозов Андрій Сергійович
Published: December 2022

В статті наведено аналіз факторів, що обумовлюють появу внутрішніх напружень в полімерних плівках поліграфічного призначення.
Аспекти конкурентоспроможності продукції поліграфічних підприємств в умовах економічної кризи
Authors: Шендерівська Ліна Петрівна , Слинявук О. С.
Published: December 2022

Сформульовано основні прояви економічної кризи. Визначено особливості розвитку різних сегментів ринку поліграфічної продукції, для них встановлена пріоритетність факторів конкурентоспроможності. Врахована сучасна законодавча база, яка також формує конкурентоспроможність вітчизняної продукції.
Роман Іванченко як організатор комунікацій у професійному середовищі: становлення його наукової школи з теорії і практики редагування
Authors: Левчук Олена Миколаївна
Published: December 2022

На підставі широкої бази свідчень, теоретичних узагальнень та даних з друкованих джерел окреслено базові характеристики організаційно-комунікаційного феномену — Київської наукової школи з теорії і практики літературного редагування, що її засади визначив, оформив напрями досліджень та створив організаційні передумови для студіювання наступникам завідувач кафедри видавничої справи та редагування НТУУ «КПІ» в 1989-2004 роках д.філол.н., професор Роман Іванченко (1929-2004).
Щоденна періодика Наддніпрянщини початку ХХ століття про українсько-єврейські взаємини (на матеріалах газет «Громадська Думка» та «Рада»)
Authors: Андрійчук Микола Тарасович
Published: December 2022

Розглядається ведення українсько-єврейського дискурсу на шпальтах перших щоденних періодичних видань Наддніпрянщини — газет «Громадська Думка» та «Рада».
Комп’ютерна візуалізація графічних залежностей просторів вищих розмірностей
Authors: Гумен Г. М.
Published: December 2022

Для удосконалення систем відображення розроблено епюри багатовимірних просторів, що містять всі площини проекцій.
Фізико-хімічні особливості фарби для цифрового і широкоформатного струминного друку
Authors: Нетак В. Б.
Published: December 2022

Проаналізовано фарби для цифрового і струминного друку, описано їх склад і властивості.
Технологічні особливості виготовлення самоклеїльних етикеток на друкарсько-обробних лініях
Authors: Степанець Маргарита Анатоліївна , Зоренко Оксана Володимирівна , Степанець Анатолій Іванович
Published: December 2022

Розглянуто сучасні тенденції технологічного процесу виготовлення самоклеїльних етикеток, а також проаналізовано параметри кольоровідтворення відбитків, одержаних на друкарсько-обробних лініях.
Синтез виконавчих циклових механізмів поліграфічних машин зблокованих із пневматичним розвантажувачем
Authors: Кривенко К. Ю. , Моргун Олена Яківна , Петрук Анатолій Іванович
Published: December 2022

Зменшення навантажень в циклових механізмах при змінному швидкісному режимі роботи за допомогою блокування їх із пневматичним розвантажувачем.
Управління організацією виробництва та фактори, що впливають на її ефективність
Authors: Кваско Алла Володимирівна
Published: December 2022

Досліджено проблеми управління організацією виробництва, фактори, що впливають на її ефективність, запропоновано концепцію розробки і впровадження моделі управління організацією виробництва для поліграфічних підприємств.
FRAGILE STATES IN CRISIS SITUATIONS
Authors: Bahinskyi A.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the parameters of fragile states in crisis situations. The types of crisis that can befall the state within society and within the limits of external influence are considered. The concepts of «crisis state», «fragile state», «failed state» are differentiated. Fragile states are the result of so-called fragile situations, which are determined by one mandatory or several criteria. A fragile state is a state in which a crisis occurs in one or more of its subsystems. A fragile state is particularly vulnerable to internal and external shocks, as well as to internal and international conflicts. Among other methodologies for the study of fragility, it is necessary to mention the approach of the Peace Fund, which is engaged in regular measurement of the Fragile States Index, which is based on 4 main sectors: cohesion, economy, politics and society. Cohesion involves the following indicators: security apparatus, fragmentation of elites, group discontent and division. Economic indicators are divided as follows: poverty, inequality and economic development, the outflow of intellectual labor. Political indicators are state legitimacy, public services, human rights and the rule of law. A crisis state is a state experiencing an acute political crisis, and state bodies are potentially unable to manage conflicts and upheavals. The ultimate danger for a state in a state of crisis is collapse. Failed state – a state that cannot effectively perform the functions of security, ensuring the welfare of the population and does not have effective control over the territory. Being on the verge of fragility of political institutions, Ukraine remains a state with a sovereign policy and the ability to withstand crises. From the above indicators, it cannot be recognized that the fragility of the Ukrainian state is too much greater than the value of the average indicators in the world as of 2021. The expected «fall» of the indicators as a result of the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022 will not mean a catastrophic situation for statehood, but will create further incentives for mobilization and development of society and the state.
SWEDISH NEUTRALITY POLICY IN THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Zavada Ya. , Palok Ya.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the neutrality policy of Sweden in the 21st century. The Kingdom of Sweden is one of the few countries on the international scene in the 21st century that implements its foreign policy through a policy of neutrality. It should be noted that Sweden has not directly participated in any military conflicts since the Napoleonic Wars. Also, the article analyzes Sweden's response to modern security challenges in the world and examines the transformation of the country's defense system between the end of the Cold War and the present day. It was established that the traditional policy of neutrality in the light of modern security problems has become ineffective, which forced the country to review its own security structure, as well as to deepen foreign policy relations with its partners, in particular in the field of security and defense. It is worth noting that the country maintained strong ties with NATO, but despite close cooperation, Sweden was a non-aligned state. However, the difficult situation on the international arena, namely the Russian armed invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, forced some countries, primarily Sweden and Finland, to review their security policy and join the countries of the North Atlantic Alliance.
SUBJECTS OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY OF UKRAINE IN QATAR, KUWAIT AND UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Authors: Klymonchuk V. , Marchuk V.
Published: December 2022

The article defines the main components that form modern public diplomacy, traces the role of public diplomacy subjects of Ukraine in the realization of the goals of public diplomacy in Qatar, Kuwait, and the UAE, updates the issue of optimizing the interaction of public diplomacy subjects of Ukraine in Qatar, Kuwait, and the UAE. It has been clarified that in the 21st century, the issue of establishing long-term relationships that create favorable conditions for state policy, in particular the influence on public opinion and those who shape it, is urgent. Public diplomacy has become an important factor in the international life of the vast majority of developed countries. It was revealed that the new rules of political interaction, which provide for openness and publicity, can be turned to advantage with the help of a well-thought-out strategy of public diplomacy, the results of which are measured not only by the positive image of the state in the world, but also by success in promoting foreign policy interests on the international arena. The key goals of public diplomacy are: strengthening the country's image, promoting its brand; ensuring a favorable environment in the field of international communication; development of two-way communication, partnership network; broadcast of political, cultural and other values (including through education); formation of public opinion by one state in another. It has been established that a complex of measures aimed at forming messages aimed at informing target audiences and certain groups of people abroad is of great importance for the effective implementation of the goals of public diplomacy in Qatar, Kuwait and the UAE. It has been proven that Ukrainian public diplomacy in Qatar, Kuwait, and the UAE has significantly intensified in recent years, as evidenced by a number of successfully implemented projects by diplomatic representatives. The spectrum of such events includes a decent presentation of Ukrainian fields of culture, education, sports, science, tourism, etc It was revealed that the fundamental renewal of the institutional foundations of the cooperation of Ukrainian diplomats in Qatar, Kuwait and the UAE with the Ukrainian diaspora in these countries will give impetus to raising public diplomacy of Ukraine in the Gulf subregion to a new level.