bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PUTUSAN PRAPERADILAN TERHADAP KEABSAHAN SURAT PENETAPAN TERSANGKA DAN SURAT PENGHENTIAN PENYIDIKAN
Authors: Ospiah Reski , Mas Marwan , Renggong Ruslan
Published: March 2023

Pada perkara Nomor: 06/Pid. Pra/2020/PN-MKS, hakim telah melakukan “perluasan” objek peradilan yang mana pada perkara tersebut kejaksaan Negeri Makassar menerbitkan lagi surat Surat Pemberitahuan Hasil Penyidikan telah lengkap (P.21) Nomor B-134/P.4.10/Epp.1/01/2020 dan pemberitahuan susulan hasil penyidikan lengkap atas Nama Hengky Lisady Alias Ucok sudah lengkap (P.21 A) dengan nomor: B- 951/P.4. 10/Eoh. 1/03/2020 tanggal 11 Maret 2020 yang artinya permohonan Praperadilan yang diajukan Pemohon bukanlah lingkup (obyek) Praperadilan, Sedangkan secara tidak langsung putusan hakim pada putusan Putusan Nomor 8/PID.PRA/2020/PN.MKS secara tidak langsung menganulir putusan Nomor: 06/Pid. Pra/2020/PN-MKS. Dalam perkara Praperadilan, putusan hakim merupakan salah satu putusan yang dikenal dalam Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia. Menurut Mertokusumo,  suatu putusan hakim pada pokoknya terdiri dari empat bagian, diantaranya adalah kepaka putusan, idnetitas para pihak, pertimbangan dan amar putusan. Sehingga demikian pertimbangan hakim adalah salah satu bagian yang terdapat didalam setiap putusan hakim termasuk dalam perkara Praperadilan. Didalam muatan Pasal 1 angka 10 KUHAP berbunyi bahwa : “ Praperadilan adalah wewenang Pengadilan Negeri untuk memeriksa dan memutus menurut cara yang diatur dalam undang-undang ini tentang ; Sah atau tidaknya penangkapan dan atau penahanan atas permintaan tersangka atau keluarganya atau pihak lain atas kuasa tersangka, Sah atau tidaknya penghentian penyidikan atau penghentian penuntutan atas permintaan demi tegaknya hukum dan keadilan, Permintaan ganti kerugian atau rehabilitasi oleh tersangka atau keluarganya atau pihak lain atas kuasanya yang perkarannya tidak diajukan ke Pengadilan”. Untuk itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Putusan PN Makassar Nomor 8/Pid.Pra/2020/PN.Mks tidak bertentangan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia karena putusan PN a quo telah menerapkan sistem peradilan pidana berdasarkan KUHAP yang merupakan turunan dari UUD 1945 yang menjamin hak-hak warga negara melalui Due Process Of Law yang berkeadilan dan bermanfaat.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN ALBUMIN IKAN GABUS CHANNA STRIATA PADA HABITAT SUNGAI DAN RAWA DI KABUPATEN MAROWALI
Authors: Jamal Besse Firma , Umar Nur  Asia , Budi Sutia
Published: March 2023

Kondisi lingkungan diduga mempengaruhi kadar albumin pada ikan Gabus, dimana kandungan albumin ini sangat baik untuk menjaga kesehatan karena mengandung asam lemak esensial, mineral zink, dan kolagen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Mengetahui bagaimana hubungan habitat dan ukuran ikan mempengaruhi konsentrasi kandungan albumen ikan Gabus (Channa striata). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan metode explanatory research dengan melakukan tahapan penentuan stasiun pada hulu tengah dan hilir pada rawa dan sungai, pengambilan data dengan kuisener kepada beberapa stake holder yg berkaitan langsung dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ikan gabus lebih banyak didapatkan ukuran kecil pada hulu sungai dan berat yang lebih besar pada rawa bagian hilir dan. kandungan albumin ikan gabus dari rawa (84.151 mg/g) lebih tinggi daripada ikan gabus dari sungai (47.192 mg/g), dominan ditemukan pada kedalaman 177,7 cm (rawa) dan 53,7 cm (sungai) dengan tekstur dasar perairan lumpur yang ditumbuhi tanaman air eceng dipermukaanya.
Environmental conditions are thought to affect albumin levels in snakehead fish. The albumin content is very good for maintaining health because it contains essential fatty acids, zinc minerals, and collagen. This study aims to determine how the relationship between habitat and fish size affects the concentration of albumen content of Snakehead (Channa striata). This type of quantitative research uses explanatory research methods by carrying out the stages of determining stations in the upstream and downstream areas in swamps and rivers, collecting data using questionnaires to several stakeholders who are directly related and data analysis. The results showed that more snakehead fish were found in small sizes upstream and more significant in weight in the swamps and downstream. The albumin content of snakehead fish from swamps (84,151 mg/g) was higher than that of snakehead fish from rivers (47,192 mg/g), dominantly found at a depth of 177.7 cm (swamp) and 53.7 cm (river) with a bottom texture of mud, which is overgrown with water plants on its surface
GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI ORGAN INSANG DAN HATI PADA BERBAGAI UMUR IKAN NILA OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS YANG DIPAPAR LOGAM TIMBAL
Authors: Musada Zulkarnain , Indrawati Erni , Mulyani Sri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh umur ikan terhadap akumulasi logam Pb (NO3)2 dengan konsentrasi 25 ppm pada organ insang dan hati, gambaran histologi organ insang dan hati, dan pengaruh logam Pb (NO3)2 terhadap sintasan yang dilaksanakan selama 7 (tujuh) hari. Populasi yang digunakan adalah ikan Nila (O. niloticus) berumur 1 bulan, 2 bulan, dan 3 bulan. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu organ insang dan hati adalah ikan Nila (O. niloticus) berumur 1 bulan, 2 bulan, dan 3 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai akumulasi logam Pb (NO3)2 pada organ insang tertinggi pada perlakuan A (umur 1 bulan) 16,06 ppm dan pada organ hati perlakuan C (umur 3 bulan) 51,18 ppm. Pengamatan histologi pada organ insang berupa edema, fusi lamela, kongesti, dan nekrosis. Sedangkan pada organ hati berupa melano macrophages center (MMC), hyperemia dan vakuola. Logam Pb (NO3)2 berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap sintasan ikan Nila (O. niloticus).
This research is an experimental study which aims to determine the effect of fish age on the accumulation of Pb (NO3)2 with a concentration of 25 ppm in the gills and liver, histology of the gills and liver, and the effect of Pb (NO3)2 on survival around seven days. The population used was Tilapia (O. niloticus), aged 1 month, 2 months, and 3 months. The samples used, namely gill and liver organs, were Tilapia (O. niloticus) aged 1 month, 2 months, and 3 months. The results showed that the average accumulation of Pb (NO3)2 in the gills was highest in treatment A (aged 1 month) 16.06 ppm and in the liver in treatment C (aged 3 months) 51.18 ppm. Histological observations on the gill organs were edema, lamella fusion, congestion, and necrosis. Meanwhile, the liver has melano macrophages centre (MMC), hyperemia, and vacuoles. Pb (NO3)2 had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the survival of Tilapia (O. niloticus).
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KINERJA ORGANISASI SEKTOR PUBLIK PADA KANTOR DINAS BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KOTA SAMARINDA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Herman Hema , Ruslan Muhlis , Manne Firman
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh tunjangan kinerja, kualitas sumber daya manusia dan sistem pengukuran kinerja terhadap kinerja organisasi, serta untuk menganalisis pengaruh tunjangan kinerja, kualitas sumber daya manusia dan sistem pengukuran kinerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja organisasi sektor publik pada Kantor Dinas Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Samarinda Kalimantan Timur. Untuk mengimplementasikan tujuan tersebut maka digunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan kuesioner, dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji instrumen penelitian, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda serta pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tunjangan kinerja  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi, kualitas sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi, sistem pengukuran kinerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi serta tunjangan kinerja, kualitas sumber daya manusia dan sistem pengukuran kinerja berpengaruh secara simultan atau bersama-sama yakni sebesar 52,8% terhadap kinerja organisasi pada Kantor Dinas Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Samarinda Kalimantan Timur.The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of performance allowance, the quality of human resources and performance measurement systems on organiza-tional performance, as well as to analyze the effect of performance allowance, the quality of human resources and performance measurement systems simultaneously on the performance of public sector organizations at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency Office. To implement these objectives, data collection techniques were used through observation and ques-tionnaires, with data analysis techniques using research instrument tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of the study found that performance allowance had a positive and significant effect on organizational per-formance, the quality of human resources had a positive and significant effect on organizational performance, the performance measurement system had a positive and significant effect on organizational performance and performance allowanc, the quality of human resources and performance measurement systems had a simultaneous or simultaneous effect. together, which is 52.8% of the organizational performance at the Office of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KEPUASAN KERJA, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. NIAGA NUSA ABADI MAKASSAR
Authors: Triwahyu Ryan , Said Miah , Abdullah Thamrin
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja, dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Niaga Nusa Abadi Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian statistik deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada PT. Niaga Nusa Abadi Makassar. Dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik Quota Sampling, dimana sampel dalam penelitian ini mengambil perwakilan dari populasi yang ada sebanyak 55 Orang (50% dari jumlah populasi). Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja, dan motivasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Niaga Nusa Abadi Makassar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,379 berarti 37,9% menunjukkan bahwa variabel kinerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja, dan motivasi. Sedangkan sisanya 62,1% dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of leadership, job satisfaction, and motivation on the performance of employees of PT. Niaga Nusa Abadi Makassar. This research is a type of descriptive statistical research. The population in this study were employees at PT. Niaga Nusa Abadi Makassar. And the sampling technique used is the Quota Sampling technique, where the sample in this study takes representatives from the existing population of 55 people (50% of the total population). Data collection methods in this study were questionnaires and documentation studies. Methods of data analysis using descriptive methods and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the variables of leadership, job satisfaction, and motivation had a positive and significant influence on employee performance at PT. Niaga Nusa Abadi Makassar. This can be seen from the Adjusted R Square value of 0.379 which means 37.9% indicating that the employee performance variable can be explained by leadership, job satisfaction, and motivation. While the remaining 62.1% can be explained by other factors not examined in this study.
PENERAPAN SISTEM E-KINERJA DALAM MENINGKATAN PRESTASI KERJA PADA BIRO PEMERINTAHAN DAN OTONOMI DAERAH SEKRETARIAT DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Densy DN Sri Fitra , Said Miah , Chahyono Chahyono
Published: March 2023

Penilaian prestasi kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil merupakan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menjamin objektivitas pembinaan kinerja pegawai di lingkungannya. Pemerintahan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2018 menerbitkan Peraturan Gubernur Sulsel Nomor 129 Tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Manajemen Kinerja Pegawai di Lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan kemudian diatur kembali dalam Peraturan Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemberian Tambahan Penghasilan PNS dan CPNS di Lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Sualwesi Selatan. Implementasi kebijakan penilaian menggunakan aplikasi berbasis online yang dikenal dengan E-Kinerja.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, subjek penelitian adalah Biro Pemerintahan dan Otonomi Daerah dan lima orang Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan empat tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian bahwa penerapan sistem ekinerja dapat meningkatkan prestasi kerja melalui web sistem yang merupakan suatu inovasi dalam pelaksanaan penilaian prestasi kerja dan juga menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Sulawesi Selatan dalam melakukan penilaian prestasi kerja kepada Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang ada menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan teknologi digital yang ada saat ini.
The assessment of the work performance of civil servants is an effort made by the government to ensure the objectivity of coaching the performance of employees in their environment. The South Sulawesi Provincial Government in 2018 issued South Sulawesi Governor Regulation Number 129 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Employee Performance Management within the South Sulawesi Provincial Government and then re-regulated in South Sulawesi Governor Regulation Number 1 of 2022 concerning The Provision of Additional Income for Civil Servants and Civil Servants within the South Sualwesi Provincial Government. Implementation of assessment policies using an online-based application known as E-Performance. Data collection uses observation techniques, interviews and documentation studies. Research data analysis uses four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification. Testing the validity of the data using source triangulation techniques. The results of the study that the application of the ekinerja system can improve work performance through the web system which is an innovation in the implementation of work performance assessments and also shows that the Government of South Sulawesi in conducting work performance assessments for existing Civil Servants adapts to the development of existing digital technology.
ANALISIS PELAYANAN DAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DENGAN MEDIASI KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR SAMSAT KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Cudai Andi , Remmang Hasanuddin , Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelayanan dan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) terhadap kinerja pegawai, menganalisis pengaruh pelayanan, Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan kinerja pegawai terhadap kepatuhan pembayaran pajak. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelayanan dan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) terhadap kepatuhan pembayaran pajak melalui kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Samsat Kabupaten Pinrang. Oleh karena itu maka teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dan kuesioner. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Hasil temuan empirik bahwa pelayanan dan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dari hasil analisis pengaruh pelayanan, SOP dan kinerja pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pembayaran pajak kendaran. Dari hasil uji sobel test maka temuan empirik bahwa kinerja pegawai dapat memediasi pengaruh pelayanan dan SOP terhadap kepatuhan pembayaran pajak pada Kantor Samsat Kabupaten Pinrang.
This study aims to analyze the effect of service and Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) on employee performance, analyze the effect of service, Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and employee performance on tax payment compliance. To analyze the effect of service and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) on tax payment compliance through employee performance at the Pinrang Regency Samsat Office. Therefore, the data collection techniques were carried out through observation, and questionnaires. While the data analysis technique used is path analysis. The empirical findings show that service and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. From the results of the analysis of the effect of service, SOP and employee performance have a positive and significant effect on vehicle tax payment compliance. From the results of the Sobel test, the empirical finding is that employee performance can mediate the effect of services and SOPs on tax payment compliance at the Pinrang Regency Samsat Office.
Dampak Pembangunan Industri Semen Terhadap Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Brasilya Wenny , Surya Batara , Saleh Haeruddin
Published: March 2023

Dalam pembangunan suatu industry penting untuk mengetahui dinamika sosial ekonomi yang terjadi di masyarakat agar tercipta kelancaran pembangunan dalam hal pemanfaatannya terkhusus untuk masyarakat yang ada di daerah sekitar industry. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis akibat keberadaan industry semen terhadap dinamika sosial ekonomi masyarakat Wamena, Kabupaten Jayawijaya. penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan pendekatan kualitatif. teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini disusun berupa pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi dan pedoman dokumentasi, proses tahapan dalam analisa data adalah pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data dan  penarikan data/ verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dampak yang saat ini dirasakan oleh masyarakat adalah adanya perubahan interaksi sosial terhadap kelompok yang pro dan kontra terhadap perencanaan pembangunan industry semen. Pihak industry dan pemerintah mengabaikan kekhawatiran masyarakat dengan dampak-dampak negatif yang akan terjadi dengan keberadaan industry semen skala mini di wilayah mereka, tidak adanya rapat bersama, serta program-program tidak berjalan, dan tidak adanya dokumen-dokumen amdal membuat masyarakat bersikap tegas tentang penolakan pabrik.
In the development of an industry, it is essential to know the socio-economic dynamics that occur in the community to create a smooth action in terms of its utilization, especially for people around the industry. This research aims to analyze the impact of the existence of the cement industry on the socio-economic dynamics of the people of Wamena, Jayawijaya Regency. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques by conducting interviews, documentation, and observation. The instruments used in this study were arranged in the form of interview guidelines, observation guidelines, and documentation guidelines. The process stages in data analysis were data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and data collection/verification. The results of the study indicate that the impact currently felt by the community is a change in social interaction towards groups that are pro and contra towards the cement industry development planning. The industry and the government ignore the public's concerns about the negative impacts that will occur with the presence of a mini-scale cement industry in their area. The absence of joint meetings programs not running, and the lack of Amdal documents makes the community firm about rejection factory.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pencegahan dan Peningkatan Kualitas Permukiman Kumuh di Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Thamrin Sofyan , Latief Rudi , Syafri Syafri
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis tingkat kekumuhan, mengetahui faktor-faktor determinan dan merumuskan strategi pencegahan dan peningkatan kualitas permukiman di Kawasan Cimpu, Kecamatan Suli, Kabupaten Luwu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mix method. Untuk menganalisis tingkat kekumuhan di Kawasan Cimpu, Kecamatan Suli, Kabupaten Luwu menggunakan analisis skoring baseline, untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang menyebabkan tingkat kekumuhan digunakan analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kekumuhan. Kesimpulan utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu Berdasarkan hasil analisis skoring baseline menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kekumuhan di Kawasan Cimpu Kecamatan Suli Kabupaten Luwu masuk dalam kategori kumuh sedang. Untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang menyebabkan tingkat kekumuhan di Kawasan Cimpu adalah kondisi bangunan gedung, kondisi penyediaan air minum, kondisi drainase lingkungan, kondisi pengolahan air limbah, kondisi pengolahan persampahan, proteksi kebakaran dan status kepemilikan lahan. Konsep makro penanganan kawasan kumuh di kawasan Cimpu adalah: pencegahan, pemugaran, dan peremajaan kawasan.
This study aimed to analyze the level of slums, determine the determinant factors, and formulate strategies for preventing and improving the quality of settlements in the Cimpu area, Suli district, in Luwu. This type of research is mixed-method research. To analyze the level of slums in the Cimpu Area, Suli District, Luwu Regency using baseline scoring analysis to determine the determinant factors that cause the level of slums. Multiple Linear Regression analysis is used to determine the effect of the slum level. This study concludes that based on the results of the baseline scoring analysis, the level of slums in the Cimpu Area, Suli District, and Luwu Regency is in the medium slum category. Factors that cause the level of slums in the Cimpu area were the condition of buildings, conditions of drinking water supply, environmental drainage conditions, wastewater treatment conditions, waste management conditions, fire protection, and land ownership status. The macro concept of handling slum areas in the Cimpu area is prevention, restoration, and rejuvenation.
The Effects of Using Educational Videos in Online Learning: A Case Study for Basic Computer Science Subject
Authors: Ramly Noraliza , Rosli Ahmad Nurzid , Suhaimi Suhazlan , Abd Wahab Mohd Helmy , Ariffin Asma Hanee
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted to examine the effect of the use of educational videos in online learning which can attract students and help students understand the topic of learning more effectively. A quantitative design with a survey method was used in this study. The respondents of the study consisted of 43 teachers of Basic Computer Science subjects in the state of Perak who were selected by random sampling. A questionnaire form instrument was used to collect data based on a five-point Likert Scale. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis where the mean amount was determined based on a predetermined level. The results show that the use of educational videos can help students understand the topics of learning effectively with an average mean value = of 4.40. In addition, educational videos also help attract students to learning topics with an average mean value = of 4.30. The implications of this study indicate that the use of educational videos in online learning is proven to have a positive impact on students.
Analysis and Development of A Self-Dimming Module for Road Traffic Signals
Authors: Nur Diyana  , Subramaniam Siva Kumar , Esro Mazran , Panessai Ismail Yusuf
Published: March 2023

Nowadays, we often see more and more of the various types of lights in urban areas, especially in road areas, either regarding the use of traffic lights or streetlights that serve as guides and signals to maintain road safety. Typically, the lamps use LED-based lamps as they can increase the rate of high savings. This LED conceptual light helps reduce energy wastage by using less power and reducing the consumption of heat and is suitable for day-to-day operation. The addition of ordinary LEDs to self-dimming systems based on the intensity of light around is more likely to increase the savings rate and is more environment-friendly. The scope of this research includes analytics data from the use of standard traffic lights and LED signal lights that are self-concept in dimmer systems. This research uses the IoT concept that is applied to the traffic system and uses solar energy which is indeed renewable natural energy and can affect the green earth concept to the traffic control system on the road.
Novel Beat-wise Classification Algorithm of ECG to Monitor Progression of Cardiac Health
Authors: Krishnan Preethi , morshed bashir , Rajagopalan Viswanathan
Published: March 2023

Real-time monitoring of cardiac disease progression using consumer electronics can be of immense benefit and realizable with the recent progress of wearables. This paper proposes a fast-acting personalized smart health wearable solution for cardiac disease monitoring using Electrocardiography (ECG).
Corrected Precision of Radar Interferometry for Topographic Estimation
Authors: Weissman Isaac
Published: March 2023

This manuscript corrects a longstanding formulation of the precision of interferometric measurements of the height of topographic features.

This communication presents a corrected formulation, differing significantly from a traditional and widely-employed one, for the precision of topographic measurement estimates by means of space-based or airborne radar interferometry. Comparisons between the different formulations are exhibited for interferometer baseline tilt angles relative to the horizontal of five and sixty degrees. The reasons for the differences are explained. The results are applicable to both downlooking topography and conventional geometries for interferometric synthetic aperture radar. The discrepancies are especially wide at near-nadir viewing, which is the case for a current satellite program. The corrected formulation for estimation precision is presented in both its near-exact form and a convenient approximate expression, the two differing by less than 0.1 percent for the parameters illustrated for a spaceborne interferometer.
Modelling the Steady-State of Secondary Control in Islanded AC Microgrids
Authors: Pompodakis Evangelos , Karapidakis Emmanouel , Agundis Tinajero Gibran David
Published: March 2023

The secondary control is applied in islanded Microgrids (MGs), after the primary control, in order to restore the buses voltage and frequency to specified values. The existing power flow methods can accurately calculate the power flow for droop-controlled islanded MGs, but in many cases, they cannot calculate the steady-state solution of the MG after the action of secondary controllers. The main challenge in the steady-state modelling of the secondary layer lies in that the secondary controllers consist of integral parts, which can integrate functions with different integral histories, and therefore, under certain circumstances, can imply inaccurate power sharing between the distributed generation units (DGs). This phenomenon is most pronounced under communication failures, as will be shown in the simulations. In this way, this paper proposes a power flow method for calculating, accurately, the steady-state solution of hierarchically controlled islanded AC MGs, including droop-based primary control and secondary control. The paper includes four main features: a) generalized implementation in several communication strategies e.g., centralized, decentralized, consensus, distributed averaging, b) precise simulation of communication links and integral parts of secondary controllers, c) low computation time, and d) accurate 4-wire network representation. Simulations were executed to validate the proposed method against Simulink and to highlight the importance of an accurate modelling of secondary control in the power flow method for islanded MGs
Why Smart Contracts Reported as Vulnerable were not Exploited?
Authors: Hu Tianyuan , Li Jingyue , Li Bixin , Storhaug André
Published: March 2023

Smart contract security is essential for blockchain applications. Studies show that few of the reported vulnerabilities are exploited. However, no follow-up study is performed to why the reported vulnerabilities are not exploited. We aim to understand the reasons for the low exploitation rate to help improve vulnerability detection practices. We first collect 136,969 unique real-world smart contracts and analyze them using seven vulnerability detectors. Then, we apply Strauss’ grounded theory approach to understand if they are exploitable. In addition, we analyze the transaction logs of the exploitable vulnerabilities to understand their exploitations in history.  Among the 4,364 smart contracts reported as vulnerable by the vulnerability detectors, 75.27% of them are unexploitable, and only 66 (0.015%) have been exploited. We uncover 11 reasons for making the detectors misidentify unexploitable vulnerabilities and six reasons for demotivating and preventing the attackers from exploiting the exploitable ones. We illustrate that: beyond treating the smart contracts as yet another Object Oriented (OO) application, it is essential to consider the Solidity programming language’s design principle, smart contracts' application scenarios, and their execution environments. Our results can help differentiate exploitable smart contracts to help allocate efforts to exploitable ones to mitigate emergent risks. 
LogFiT: Log Anomaly Detection using Fine-Tuned Language Models
Authors: Almodovar Crispin , Sabrina Fariza , Karimi Sarvnaz , Azad Salahuddin
Published: March 2023

System logs are a valuable source of information for monitoring and maintaining the security and stability of computer systems. Techniques based on Deep Learning and Natural Language Processing have demonstrated effectiveness in detecting abnormal behavior from these system logs. However existing approaches are inflexible and impractical: techniques that rely on log templates are unable to handle variability in log content, while classification-based approaches require labeled data for supervised training. In this paper, a novel log anomaly detection model named LogFiT is proposed. The LogFiT model is robust to changes in log content and only requires self-supervised training. The LogFiT model uses a pretrained BERT-based language model fine-tuned to recognise the linguistic patterns of the normal log data. The LogFiT model is trained using masked token prediction on the normal log data only. Consequently when presented with the new log data, the model's top-k token prediction accuracy is used as threshold for determining whether the new log data has deviated from the normal log data. Experimental results show that LogFiT's F1 score exceeds that of baselines on the HDFS, BGL and Thunderbird datasets. Critically, when variability in the log data is introduced during evaluation, LogFiT's effectiveness surpasses that of the baseline models.
A Primer to Underwater Quantum Key Distribution
Authors: Paglierani Pietro , Fahim Raouf Amir Hossein , Pelekanakis Konstantinos , Petroccia Roberto , Alves João , Uysal Murat
Published: March 2023

The growing importance of Underwater Networks (UNs) in mission-critical activities at sea enforces the need for secure Underwater Communications (UCs). Classical encryption techniques can be used to achieve secure data exchange in UNs. However, the advent of Quantum Computing will pose threats to classical cryptography, thus challenging also UCs. Currently, underwater crypto-systems mostly adopt symmetric ciphers, which are considered computationally quantum-robust, but pose the challenge of distributing the secret key upfront. Post-Quantum Public-Key (PQPK) protocols promise to overcome the key distribution problem. The security of PQPK protocols, however, only relies on the assumed computational complexity of some underlying mathematical problems. Moreover, the use of resource hungry PQPK algorithms in resource-constrained environments such as UNs can require non-trivial hardware/software optimization efforts. An alternative approach is underwater Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), which promises unconditional security built upon the physical principles of Quantum Mechanics. This tutorial provides a basic introduction to free-space Underwater QKD (UQKD). At first, the basic concepts of QKD are presented, based on a fully worked out QKD example. A thorough state-of-the-art analysis of UQKD is carried out. The paper subsequently provides a theoretical analysis of the QKD performance through free-space underwater channels, and its dependence on the key optical parameters of the system and seawater. Finally, open challenges, points of strength and perspectives of UQKD are identified and discussed.
Modeling, Control, and Clinical Validation of an Upper-limb Medical Education Task Trainer for Elbow Spasticity and Rigidity Assessment
Authors: Pei Yinan , Mansouri Mahshid , Zallek Christopher M. , Hsiao-Wecksler Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

The goal of this study was to validate a series elastic actuator (SEA)-based robotic arm that can mimic three abnormal muscle behaviors, namely lead-pipe rigidity, cogwheel rigidity, and spasticity for medical education training purposes. Key characteristics of each muscle behavior were first modeled mathematically based on clinically-observed data across severity levels. A controller that incorporated feedback, feedforward, and disturbance observer schemes was implemented to deliver haptic target muscle resistive torques to the trainee during passive stretch assessments of the robotic arm. A series of benchtop tests across all behaviors and severity levels were conducted to validate the torque estimation accuracy of the custom SEA (RMSE: ~ 0.16 Nm) and the torque tracking performance of the controller (torque error percentage: < 2.8 %). A clinical validation study was performed with seven experienced clinicians to collect feedback on the task trainer’s simulation realism via a Classification Test (CT) and a Disclosed Assessment Test (DAT). In the CT, subjects were able to classify different muscle behaviors with a mean accuracy > 87 % and could further distinguish severity level within each behavior satisfactorily. In the DAT, subjects generally agreed with the simulation realism and provided suggestions on haptic behaviors for future iterations. Overall, subjects scored 4.9 out of 5 for the potential usefulness of this device as a medical education tool for students to learn spasticity and rigidity assessment.
Ruimte voor (inzet van) ervaringskennis en -deskundigheid. Generieke module ervaringsdeskundigheid
Authors: van Erp Nicole , van Vugt Maaike , Boertien Dienke
Published: March 2023

In deze bijdrage een overzicht van de totstandkoming en de aanbevelingen van de generieke module Ervaringsdeskundigheid. Het Trimbos-instituut en Kenniscentrum Phrenos hebben deze samen met de praktijk ontwikkeld als onderdeel van het kwaliteitssysteem voor ervaringsdeskundigen (KvE). Doel van de generieke module is om handvatten te bieden, aan ervaringsdeskundigen, andere professionals en de organisaties waarin ervaringsdeskundigen werkzaam zijn, ter ondersteuning van het werk van ervaringsdeskundigen en ter versterking van hun positie.
Fecal microbiota transplantation as a treatment option for patients with recurrent Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea
Authors: Ortenberg Eduard A.
Published: March 2023

This paper provides a review of the largest studies (over the period of 2017 to 2022) on the use of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for the treatment of patients with recurrent *Clostridioides difficile*associated diarrhea (CDAD), including pseudomembranous colitis. A focus was made on methods of preparation and administration of fecal microbiota product. The recent systematic reviews and metaanalyses consistently consider TFM as an effective treatment option for recurrent CDAD. The different methods of fecal microbiota preparation and administration (fresh, frozen, lyophilized) show similar efficacy but differ by convenience of use.
Strengthening Onion Cracker Production Technology at UD. Kalirejo Banyuwangi
Authors: Herdiana Dyah Susanti  , Dian Arief Pradana
Published: March 2023

The Banyuwangi Regency Government is currently trying to develop the tourism potential of Banyuwangi to introduce a variety of typical Banyuwangi souvenirs outside the region, one of which is crackers so that they are increasingly known throughout Indonesia and even abroad. The SMEs that have the potential to develop their products are UKM UD. Kalirejo which produces onion crackers. The specific targets in this activity are 1) partners can reduce defective products produced by incubation of automatic cracker cutting machine technology, 2) partners can use automatic cracker cutting machine technology, 3) open new marketing networks, 4) improve the quality of human resources through training on quality control management and quality control of raw materials, 5) academically, this activity can produce scientific articles published in national scientific journals. The methods used in this activity are 1) Training and Coaching, 2) Incubating Appropriate Technology Innovations, 3) Monitoring and Evaluation (MonEv) Activities. The results achieved were facilitation of repairing cracker production sites in accordance with industry standards, as well as facilitation of tools and machines for processing the scale of Appropriate Technology in the form of automatic cracker cutting machines.
Creative Writing Assistance to Support Poetry Reading-Writing Literacy Activities for Teacher’s at Ma'arif Educational Institutions Surabaya
Authors: Kasiyun Suharmono , Mariati Pance , Ghufron Syamsul
Published: March 2023

The low interest in reading and writing is a problem that needs to be addressed immediately, considering that reading and writing is an important means to absorb and develop knowledge, so that the Indonesian people become a quality society. The objectives of this Community Service are (1) to actively participate in improving students' competence in literacy at Ma'arif Surabaya Education in accordance with the literacy movement, (2) To increase children's literature mastery at Ma'arif Surabaya Educational Institutions (3 ) Improving students' poetry reading and writing skills (4) Supporting literacy activities of Ma'rif Surabaya Educational Institution students. The solution offered in this PKM is assistance in creative writing in supporting poetry reading and writing literacy activities.Participants consisted of 75 elementary school teachers. The training is carried out face-to-face, followed by online mentoring. The training material presented was poetry.After the poetry writing training is carried out, an evaluation will be held to identify the improvement in abilities and strengths and weaknesses as material for improvement in the next implementation. The results of the training showed that the teacher's poetry writing skills increased from being unable to compose poetry to being able to write. All the teachers who attended the training participated in the activity enthusiastically from start to finish. The material presented can be understood clearly and participants can apply it independently. This training activity has a good impact on improving the ability of teachers in literacy, especially in composing poetry. In the future, the poetry that has been created will be registered with Haki.
Soft Computing for Music Generation using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Satpute Akanksha , Bajbalkar Mayuri , Velankar Makarand , Gurav Saishwari , Abnave Preeti
Published: March 2023

Creating good music is truly a laborious task since it requires lots of effort, extended time, and many instruments. When the tune of music does not sound good after being composed with much toil, then composers must discard it, which is a hectic job. Hence, an easy way to compose the music which will require less time and less effort is required. Genetic algorithm is a possible way of searching the solution to the problem in large dimension search space. Genetic algorithm (GA), a part of soft computing in the field of music composition can be used to solve this issue. This paper proposes the use of GA for composing music and the use of fitness function to select more melodious music. In GA, for music creation, two musical segments will act as parent nodes for creating new music, and by applying genetic operators, there is a change in the music such that breaks are modified between the tunes. Music which sounds pleasing is chosen with the user’s help using fitness function, and if the user is satisfied with the generated tune, then the process of generating the music is terminated; otherwise, the selected musical tune by the fitness function will act as the parent node for the next generation of musical tune. Moreover, this work explains which fitness function to be applied on the specific problem.
SUBJECTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION WHICH PERFORM ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION IN THE SPHERE OF THE ANIMAL WORLD
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Volchenko M.
Published: March 2023

This article discloses the system of subjects of public administration that carry out administrative and legal regulation in the field of the animal world. The author determined that the subjects of legal regulation in the field of the animal world are a system of state and non-state bodies that are endowed with state-authority powers (or such powers are delegated to them) and are authorized to apply organizational, economic, and legal measures for the protection, use, and restoration of the animal world . State management and regulation in the field of protection, use and reproduction of the animal world is carried out by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the President of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, local state administrations, authorized central executive bodies in the field of protection, use and reproduction of the animal world, which include the central body of executive power that ensures the formation of state policy in the field of environmental protection, the central body of executive power that implements state policy in the field of environmental protection, the central body of executive power that implements state policy in the field of state supervision ( control) in the field of environmental protection, rational use, reproduction and protection of natural resources, the central body of executive power implementing state policy in the field of forestry and hunting, the central body of educational authorities implementing state policy in the field of fisheries, other authorized bodies of executive power in accordance with their powers and local self-government bodies. The largest number of subjects of legal regulation of the animal world belongs to the bodies of the executive power: the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine; Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine; State Environmental Inspection of Ukraine; State Agency of Fisheries of Ukraine, State Agency of Forestry of Ukraine, State Agency of Ecological Investments of Ukraine.
OPERATIVE AND INVESTIGATIVE MEASURES OF CRIMINAL POLICE UNITS FOR THE DETECTION OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES RELATED TO SOURCES OF IONIZING RADIATION
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Pekarskyi S.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the theoretical and legal aspects of operational investigative measures to detect criminal offenses related to sources of ionizing radiation. Attention is focused on the threat to national security of finding sources of ionizing radiation beyond regulatory control under martial law conditions. A comparative analysis of the legal bases of the activities of the criminal police units of the National Police of Ukraine in the prevention of criminal offenses related to sources of ionizing radiation was performed. Attention is focused on the powers of the criminal police regarding the implementation of a complex of operative and investigative measures to counter the investigated criminal offenses. It has been established that among the criminal police units of the National Police of Ukraine, the Department of Ensuring Activities Related to Hazardous Materials is assigned the task of carrying out investigative measures to detect criminal offenses related to sources of ionizing radiation. It is noted that in order to ensure the personal safety of police officers and citizens, employees of criminal police units must undergo special training in advance and be provided with special equipment. This is a condition for the effectiveness of criminal police units in detecting criminal offenses related to sources of ionizing radiation. In addition, the effective organizational activity of the criminal police units for the detection of investigated criminal offenses requires interaction with the Security Service of Ukraine and the State Service for Emergency Situations. Taking into account the urgency of preventing the commission of criminal offenses related to sources of ionizing radiation for the national security of Ukraine, the feasibility of an additional study aimed at conceptualizing the organizational and tactical foundations of the implementation of operative and investigative measures, including covert, authorized subjects of various law enforcement agencies, is substantiated , which are part of the security and defense forces of Ukraine.
TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY AND POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE AS A FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Galiahmetov I.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the list of fundamental principles of the United Nations. The fundamental principles of UN members are: 1) the principle that states refrain in their international relations from the threat of force or its use both against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, and in any other way incompatible with the goals of the Organization About United Nations; 2) the principle according to which states resolve their international disputes by peaceful means in such a way as not to endanger international peace, security and justice; 3) the principle regarding the obligation, in accordance with the Charter, not to interfere in matters falling within the internal competence of any other state; 4) the duty of states to cooperate with each other in accordance with the Charter; 5) the principle of equality and self-determination of peoples; 6) the principle of sovereign equality of countries; 7) the principle of conscientious fulfillment by the states of the obligations accepted by them in accordance with the Charter. The main attention is paid to the disclosure of the principle of territorial integrity and political independence. The author emphasized that UN member states and international organizations should in every way contribute to the establishment and implementation of the principles approved in the Declaration on the Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation between States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations (1970). It was noted that the fundamental ideas of the UN member countries are to promote the development of international relations of each member country, not to encroach on independence, democracy, territorial integrity, maximally contractual resolution of disputes that arise, and in the case of non-possibility, normative resolution of such disputes in courts. Violation of UN principles causes a negative reaction from other participating countries. The issue of applying the binding mechanism of the UN General Assembly resolution, which, unfortunately, today, is of a recommendatory rather than an imperative nature, needs to be resolved. It is also worth emphasizing the lack of a mechanism to bring the country, which violates the principles of the UN, to legal responsibility. After all, the absence of an effective mechanism of responsibility causes situations of further violations of international law and avoidance of responsibility.