bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How reliable are YouTube videos on laser-assisted surgical treatment of the gummy smile?
Authors: Meseli Suleyman Emre , Sadry Sanaz , Efe Nukhet
Published: December 2022

Objectives:

Patients frequently use social media platforms to obtain information on dental treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of the content prepared for patients seeking information on laser-assisted surgical treatment of the gummy smile on the YouTube platform.

Material and Methods:

Videos were searched on YouTube using the keyword “fix gummy smile” in Google Trends. Considering the exclusion criteria, 30 out of 119 videos were selected for the study. Videos were analyzed in terms of general characteristics, video uploader, video content quality (VCQ), video information and quality index (VIQI), and Global Quality Scale (GQS). Statistical significance was established at P < 0.05.

Results:

The average VCQ of the videos was 3.07 ± 1.39 out of a maximum of 30. Most videos (46.7%) were uploaded by dentists and 23.3% by healthcare institutions. Considering the video uploader, no significant difference was found in VCQ, VIQI, and GQS (P > 0.05). There was a positive correlation among the interaction index, the number of likes, and the reliability score (P < 0.05). Moreover, reliability score showed a positively directed association with GQS, total VIQI score, and total VCQ score (P < 0.01).

Conclusion:

Clinicians who upload content to YouTube should consider the importance and potential of YouTube to provide information to communities and create videos with more intellectual content to facilitate access to accurate information, especially related to health.
Potential of using JNK and p53 as novel drug targets for the treatment of alcoholic encephalopathy
Authors: Zyuz`kov Gleb , Miroshnichenko Larisa , Polyakova Tatiana , Simanina Elena
Published: December 2022

Objectives:

Investigating novel therapies for alcoholic encephalopathy (AE) would be part of the implementation of the concept of targeted pharmacological control of intracellular signalisation in regeneration-competent cells. This study aimed to explore the involvement of JNK and p53 in the implementation of the functions of different types of regeneration-competent cells of nervous tissue in alcoholic neurodegeneration (AN).

Materials and Methods:

The studies were conducted on C57B1/6 mice. AN was modelled in vitro and in vivo. The effects of the JNK and p53 inhibitors on the realisation of neural stem cell (NSC) and neuronal-committed progenitor (NCP) functions (their colony-forming ability, proliferative activity and intensity of specialisation), as well as on the secretion of neurotrophins by astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and microglial cells were studied. Individual cell fractions were prepared using an immunomagnetic separation method.

Results:

We showed that JNK and p53 stimulate the proliferation and specialisation of intact NSCs. An inversion of the role of these signalling molecules in the regulation of NSC proliferation in the conditions of modelling AN was revealed. It has been found that JNK and p53 are not involved in regulating the functions of NCP. The ambiguous role of JNK and p53 in the production of neurotrophic growth factors by different types of neuroglia cells was also found. Increased secretion of neurotrophins by oligodendrocytes and microglia during the blockade of JNK and p53 under conditions of exposure to ethanol cells was revealed.

Conclusion:

The results suggest the prospect of exploring the possibility of using JNK and/or p53 inhibitors as novel drugs to treat AE.
Orthodontic diagnosis and management of TMJ – A case report
Authors: Kannan Annapurna , Padmanabhan Sridevi
Published: December 2022

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems can be challenging and cause a myriad of complaints.The orthodontist can play a crucial role in identification and resolution of the same. The management through orthodontic treatment aims not merely at ideal positioning of the teeth but also ensuring synchrony between the condylar position and occlusion, often helping in re-establishing the lost equilibrium of the joint and muscles, often associated with malocclusion. This case report puts forth the diagnosis and orthodontic management of TMJ aberrations, wherein silent signs are manifested in the dentition. The case report, further, aims to provide insight on bridging the gap in treating minor TMJ aberrations by treating the probable root cause – malocclusion. A 20-year-old female patient presented with attrition of the lower incisors and deflection of the mandible on maximum mouth opening, suggestive of silent signs of temporomandibular disorder. Cone-beam computed tomography evaluation revealed erosion of the condylar head bilaterally.
EQ-5D in dialysis units: a PROM with a view
Authors: Sala Inês , Rodrigues Anabela
Published: December 2022

Summary
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a silent worldwide epidemic responsible for a high clinical and socioeconomic burden. Beyond disease-related outcomes, there is an urgent need for clinicians to focus on implementation of validated patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in routine care practice. This updated concept of high-quality renal care implies a changing paradigm, with a focus on patient experiences and health-related quality of life (HRQL) measures. This is even more crucial in end-stage renal disease, where adequate dialysis should aim at a multidimensional approach instead of only analytical targets. It is vital to emphasize interventions that positively affect the quality of life of the patient with CKD beyond improving their survival. Although the importance of using HRQL measures is well established, there has been resistance to their use in routine care. There are numerous tools to assess HRQL, but not all are easy to apply. It is essential to overcome these possible barriers and better adequate the HRQL tools to the patients. The shorter and simpler instruments are more appealing, as well as the electronic health questionnaires. The EuroQol-5 Dimensions tool (EQ5D) is a standardized measure of health status, is simple and quick, and provides information that can be used in economic assessments of healthcare.In this era of limited health resources, cost analysis and economic evaluations are becoming increasingly relevant. In dialysis units, sustainability management should include a pathway of integrated care, including home and center dialysis, that values the better adjustment of prescriptions to the individual patient. The authors advocate using the EQ5D to support this pathway of quality in dialysis units toward global health gains. The EQ5D is a PROM with a view centered on patient and sustainable health services.
Seasonal variations of enteric peritonitis in Belgium and France : RDPLF data
Authors: Bakhtar Pacha , Maillart Evelyne , Collart Frederic , Verger Christian
Published: December 2022

Summary
Little information is available on the seasonal ecology of germs responsible for peritoneal dialysis peritonitis. We performed a retrospective study based on RDPLF data covering the last 20 years and 20411 episodes of peritonitis.
We show that the percentage of enteric peritonitis is highest in summer, lowest in winter and identical in spring and autumn. This higher proportion of organisms of enteric origin in summer has itself tended to increase in recent years.
We postulate that a food contamination by enteric germs associated with an increased bacterial translocation at the level of the digestive tract itself favoured by constipation, as well as changes of the food nature could be responsible for this phenomenon.
These seasonal variations may suggest that probabilistic initial antibiotic therapy should be adapted in cases of suspected peritonitis before the results of bacteriological analysis.
Photoreactive CO2 Capture by a Zr-Nanographene MOF
Authors: Zheng Xin , Drummer Matthew C. , He Haiying , Saffar Avval Shirin , Rayder Thomas M. , Niklas Jens , Weingartz Nicholas P. , Singh Varun , Kramar Boris V. , Chen Lin X. , Hupp Joseph T. , Poluektov Oleg G. , Farha Omar K. , Chaplin Brian P. , Zapol Peter , Glusac Ksenija D.
Published: December 2022

The mechanism of photochemical CO2 reduction to formate by PCN-136, a Zr-based metal-organic framework (MOF) that incorporates light-harvesting nanographene ligands, has been investigated using steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The catalysis was found to proceed via a “photoreactive capture” mecha-nism, where Zr-based nodes serve to capture CO2 in the form of Zr-bicarbonates, while the nanographene ligands have a dual role to absorb light and to store one-electron equivalents needed for catalysis. We also find that the process occurs via a “two-for-one” route, where a single photon initiates a cascade of electron/hydrogen atom transfers from the sacrificial donor to the CO2-bound MOF. The mechanistic findings obtained here illustrate several advantages of MOF-based architectures in the molecular photocatalyst engineering and provide insights on ways to achieve high formate selectivity.
Solvent-Free Synthesis of a new Perfluorinated MIL-53(Al) with a Genuine Temperature-Induced Breathing Effect
Authors: Morelli Venturi Diletta , Guiotto Virginia , D'Amato Roberto , Calucci Lucia , Taddei Marco , Signorile Matteo , Crocellà Valentina , Costantino Ferdinando
Published: December 2022

We report on the solvent-free synthesis of the perfluorinated analogue of the well-known breathing metal-organic framework MIL-53(Al), i.e., F4-MIL-53(Al), featuring tetrafluoroterephthalic acid as linker. The crystal structure was solved and refined from powder X-ray diffraction data and confirmed to be isoreticular with MIL-53(Al). In contrast to the MIL-53(Al) analogue, F4-MIL-53(Al) displays a peculiar breathing effect solely induced by the temperature and not by the desorption of molecules at increasing temperature. This unique behaviour is experimentally reported here for the first time.
Wood for Thermal Energy Storage
Authors: Sparavigna Amelia Carolina
Published: December 2022

For thousands of years wood had been used for many fundamental purposes, as a fuel or as a material for building houses and creating tools and furniture. Today, many researches aim to improve the properties of this traditional material for further innovative applications. Here we will consider the enhancement of the wood thermal features by means of its impregnation with phase change materials (PCMs). A PCM is a substance absorbing and releasing thermal energy at a phase transition. Therefore, wood and PCMs can be composed to be useful for the thermal energy storage, that is for heating and cooling applications. Here we propose a discussion of recent literature about development and applications of wood-based composite PCMs.
A New Reaction of Togni Reagent II: α-C–H Ester-Functionalization of Tertiary Amides
Authors: Khan Md Imdadul , Yang Jiaxin , Kim Seong Jong , Le Hoang
Published: December 2022

Togni reagent II is a synthetically useful hypervalent iodine reagent for direct trifluoromethylation. Herein, we report a new reaction of Togni reagent II: α-C–H ester-functionalization of tertiary amides. This α-acyloxylation reaction proceeds smoothly in the presence of a mild base at 25–30 oC and produces moderate-to-high yields. This newly discovered reaction adds another dimension to the utility of Togni reagent II and provides direct and easy access to α-acyloxy amides and α-hydroxy amides.
Bringing Quantum Mechanics to Coarse-Grained Soft Materials Modeling
Authors: Wang Chun-I , Jackson Nicholas
Published: December 2022

Fundamental knowledge gaps are endemic in our understanding of how emergent soft materials properties are linked to the quantum mechanical (QM) world. The limitations of current QM modeling paradigms inhibit the understanding and design of soft materials classes for which QM phenomenology is critical. At its root, these limitations derive from the seemingly innocuous premise of requiring all atomic positions to solve the molecular Schrodinger equation, which necessitates supercomputing resources to incorporate even simple QM phenomenology into small (~nm) soft materials systems. Here, we review emerging efforts to overcome these challenges through the development of electronic prediction models that operate at the coarse-grained resolution. We motivate the origins of this new computational paradigm, denoted Electronic Coarse-Graining (ECG), discuss its relationship to existing molecular modeling frameworks, and describe recent successes of ECG and related models for soft materials. Importantly, we highlight the classes of soft materials where ECG models can be potentially transformative.
BULAVIN UPRISING RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE HISTORIOGRAPHY: THE TESTING OF ITS’ SYSTEM ANALYSIS
Authors: Олег Григорьевич Усенко,
Published: December 2022

В статье анализируются русскоязычные публикации, посвященные Булавинскому восстанию. Основой анализа является системный подход, который требует изучения восстания по 14 параметрам (предпосылки, причины, повод, участники и союзники, идеология, дополнительные мотивы участников и союзников, предводитель, хронологические рамки и этапы, географические рамки и районирование, деяния восставших, действия их врагов и властей, итоги, причины поражения, последствия). Исследование показало, что Булавинщина изучена неравномерно и что каждый её аспект является предметом обсуждения. Кроме того, стало ясно, что дальнейшее изучение восстания будет эффективным лишь при отказе от недостоверных историографических заявлений. Имеются в виду заявления, которые не были проверены путем сравнения с первичными источниками.

The article is an analysis of Russian-language publications devoted to the uprising that began under the leadership of K.A. Bulavin in 1707 in the Don Cossacks Region. The basis of the analysis is a systematic approach that requires studying the uprising in 14 aspects (parameters). The conducted research has shown that the Bulavin uprising has been studied unevenly and that every aspect of it is the subject of discussion. In addition, the author concluded that further study of the Bulavin uprising will be effective if a researcher refuses unreliable historiographical declarations. This refers to declarations that have not been verified by comparison to primary sources.
COMPLETING THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING SCIENTIFIC PERSONNEL OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE BSSR (MID-1940S - MID-1950S)
Authors: Сергей Александрович Жук,
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена реконструкции эволюции комплектования системы подготовки научных кадров в АН БССР в послевоенное десятилетие. Необходимость восстановления и создания условий для развития кадрового потенциала ведущего научно-исследовательского учреждения БССР способствовала активизации политики по привлечению в науку молодежи. Кадровая политика проводилась в соответствии с основными положениями советской системы подготовки ученых с учетом региональной специфики. Затруднения комплектования аспирантуры, являвшейся наиболее массовой формой обучения, связаны прежде всего с фактором Великой Отечественной войны и её последствий для БССР. Только в первой половине 1950-х гг. в связи с преодолением её последствий в экономике, социальной сфере (в том числе и в высшем образовании) получают распространение предварительная работа с поступающими, конкурсный отбор. Однако в условиях директивного планирования форсированного роста научных кадров (как кандидатов, так и докторов наук) кадровая политика характеризовалась непоследовательностью и отсутствием реализации системного подхода.

The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the evolution of the recruitment system for the training of scientific personnel in the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR in the post-war decade. The need to restore and create conditions for the development of the personnel potential of the leading research institution of the BSSR contributed to the activation of the policy to attract young people to science. The personnel policy was carried out in accordance with the basic provisions of the Soviet system of training scientists, taking into account regional specifics. Difficulties in completing post-graduate studies, which were the most popular form of education, are primarily associated with the factor of the Great Patriotic War and its consequences for the BSSR. Only in the first half of the 1950s, due to the overcoming of its consequences in the economy and social sphere (including in higher education), preliminary work with applicants and competitive selection became widespread. However, in the context of directive planning of forced growth of scientific personnel (both candidates and doctors of science), the personnel policy was characterized by inconsistency and lack of implementation of a systematic approach.
SCIENTIFIC GIFT FOR THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE SCIENTIST (REVIEW OF THE COLLECTION OF ARTICLES PERSONAL IS HISTORICAL 2.0: COLLECTION OF ARTICLES FOR THE 65TH ANNIVERSARY OF PROFESSOR T.G. LEONTIEVA / COMP. A.V. BELOVA, D.A. BEGOVATOV; ED. A.V. BELOVA. - TVER: PUBLISHING HOUSE OF TVER STATE UNIVERSITY, 2022. - 172 P.)
Authors: Дмитрий Александрович Беговатов,
Published: December 2022

Рецензия посвящена сборнику научных статей, вышедшему к юбилею декана исторического факультета Тверского государственного университета доктора исторических наук, профессора Татьяны Геннадьевны Леонтьевой. Автор рецензии отмечает широкий круг представленных в сборнике учёных, высокий научный уровень работ, актуальность поднятых проблем, новизну выводов и связь рассмотренных вопросов со сферами научных интересов юбиляра. Помещённые в специальный раздел воспоминания об опыте личного и делового общения с Т.Г. Леонтьевой демонстрируют её высокий профессионализм учёного-историка, неординарные организаторские способности и редкие человеческие качества.

The review is devoted to a collection of scientific articles published for the anniversary of the Dean of the Faculty of History of Tver State University, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Tatiana Gennadievna Leontieva. The author of the review notes the wide range of scientists presented in the collection, the high scientific level of the works, the relevance of the problems raised, the novelty of the conclusions and the connection of the issues considered with the areas of scientific interests of the anniversarian. The memories of the experience of personal and business communication with T. G. Leontieva placed in a special section demonstrate her high professionalism as a historian, extraordinary organizational skills and rare human qualities.
THE REFUGEES OF THE WORLD WAR AND THEIR MODERN SCHOLARS. REW.: SURZHIKOVA N.B., MIKHALIOV N.A., PIYAKOV S.A. ROSSIISKOYE BEZHENSTVO: TZENTRY I PEREFERII, PROTZESSY I STRUKTURY, INDIVIDY I VASSY (1914 - 1922 GG.). EKATERINBURG; CHELYABINSK: IZDATEL’SKII TZENTR IUUGU, 2021, - 493 S
Authors: Владимир Прохорович Булдаков,
Published: December 2022

Проблема беженцев Первой мировой войны изучается давно и весьма обстоятельно. При этом по преимуществу используется материал местных архивов Европейской России, касающийся путей перемещения мигрантов и их временного обустройства. Напротив, рецензируемая работа основывается на немногих материалах уральских архивов, отражающих жизнедеятельность беженцев в местах их окончательного размещения. Тем не менее, авторы книги неоправданно претендуют на всероссийское обобщение. Заключительная часть книги, претендующая на некое теоретическое обобщение, отмечена голословными обобщениями, высказанными самоуверенным тоном в крайне претенциозной форме. Сделанные выводы плохо стыкуются с конкретным исследовательским материалом. В целом амбициозное стремление к генерализациям снижает значимость конкретного исследовательского материала.

The problem of refugees of the First World War has been successfully studied for a long time and in great detail, using material from the local archives of European Russia is mainly used, concerning the ways of movement of migrants and their temporary accommodation. On the contrary, reviewed study is based on a local materials from the Ural archives that reflect the life of refugees in their places of final placement. Nevertheless, the authors unjustifiably claim to be an all-Russian generalization. The final part of the book, which claims to be some kind of theoretical generalization, is marked a self-confident tone in an extremely pretentious form. The conclusions drawn do not fit well with documents. In general, the ambitious pursuit of generalizations reduces the significance of concrete research material.
ON THE QUESTION OF «LEGITIMASY» NOTION CONCEPTUALIZATION IN THE MAX WEBER’S «INTERPRETIVE SOCIOLOGY»
Authors: Сергей Валентинович Козлов,
Published: December 2022

Понятие легитимности играет важную роль в многообразных современных социальных дискурсах. В статье рассматриваются основные принципы концептуализации понятий «легитимность», «легитимный порядок» в «понимающей социологии» М. Вебера. Анализируются ключевые понятия его концепции, затрагивается вопрос о ее философско-методологических основаниях. Веберовская трактовка понятия «легитимность» сопоставляется с трактовкой данного понятия в духе традиции правового позитивизма; обосновывается утверждение, что именно веберовская концептуализация «легитимности» стимулировала вхождение понятия «легитимность» в широкий обществоведческий оборот.

«Legitimasy» notion plays an important role in diverse social discourses. The article examines the main principles of conceptualization of the notions of «legitimacy», «legitimacy order» in the M. Weber’s «interpretive sociology». The basic notions of his concept are considered; the issue of its philosophical and methodological foundations is addressed. The Weberian interpretation of «legitimesy» notion is compared with the interpretation of this notions in legal positivism. The author substantiates the assertion, according to which the M. Weber’s conceptualization of «legitimacy» stimulated the entering of «legitimesy» notion into a wide social sciens circulation.
HAYDEN WHITE'S TROPOLOGY AS AN APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL NARRATIVE AND WAYS OF COMPREHENSION OF THE PAST
Authors: Артём Александрович Аванесян,
Published: December 2022

Исследуется аналитическая теория исторического познания Х. Уайта. Выявляются ключевые особенности тропологии как методики анализа исторического нарратива, позволяющие охарактеризовать влияние стилистической структуры повествования на формирование правдоподобного и убедительного описания прошлого. Подчеркивается особое значение, уделяемое в контексте исследований американского философа проблеме взаимоотношений между автором исторического исследования и его публикой. Отдельное внимание сосредотачивается на восприятии Х. Уайтом практической стороны исторического познания, в соответствии с которым раскрывается специфика исторического опыта.

The paper is aimed at the study H. White’s analytical theory of historical knowledge. It reveals key features of tropology as a method of analyzing the historical narrative which allow characterizing the influence of the stylistic structure of the narrative on the formation of a plausible and convincing description of the past. The article emphasizes the special importance that American philosopher gives to the problem of the relationship between the author of the historical research and his public. Special attention focuses on H. White's perception of the practical side of historical knowledge in accordance with which the specifics of historical experience are revealed.
Flora of Singapore precursors, 33: Further typifications and notes on Dipterocarpaceae
Authors: Ganesan S.K.
Published: December 2022

Nomenclatural notes on names of Dipterocarpaceae from Singapore are presented. Four names, including two synonyms, are lectotypified. These are Cotylelobium malayanum Slooten,Dipterocarpus apterus Foxw., Dipterocarpus kerrii King and Vatica maingayi Dyer.The etymology of Dipterocarpus kerrii is discussed.
New and noteworthy records of spermatophytes in the Wallacea region
Authors: Mustaqim W.A. , Hutabarat P.W.K. , Ahmad R.P.P. , Zulfadli  , Ardi W.H.
Published: December 2022

Some new and noteworthy records of spermatophytes in the Wallacea region are presented. These include three new species records in Wallacea for Lasianthus chrysotrichus Lauterb. (Rubiaceae), Medinilla medinilliana (Gaudich.) Fosberg & Sachet (Melastomataceae) and Thottea tomentosa (Blume) Ding Hou (Aristolochiaceae); new collection records for Pandorea pandorana (Andrews) Steenis (Bignoniaceae) for both Sulawesi and Buru (Maluku Archipelago); a new record in Sulawesi for Aeschynanthus amboinensis (Merr.) Mendum (Gesneriaceae); extended distributions in Sulawesi for six species: Ficus lawesii King (Moraceae), Gaultheria celebensis (J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch (Ericaceae), Gaultheria hendrianiana (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch (Ericaceae), Gaultheria retusa (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch (Ericaceae), Calanthe stenocentron (Schltr.) M.W.Chase et al. (Orchidaceae) and Rhododendron torajaense Craven (Ericaceae); and an extended distribution in Maluku for Begonia aptera Blume (Begoniaceae). The morphology of the poorly documented Sulawesi endemic Gaultheria celebensis (J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch is discussed.
Two new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Sri Lanka, with lectotypification and recircumscription of Syzygium assimile
Authors: Jayasinghe H.D. , Wijesundara D.S.A. , Ranasinghe R.A.S.W. , Kathriarachchi H.S.
Published: December 2022

Two new species of Syzygium Gaertn. from Sri Lanka, S. aureum Jayasinghe and S. hemachandrae Jayasinghe, are described. Syzygium aureumis distinguished from S.grande (Wight) Walp. in having a thick ring of nectarial glands near the rim of the hypanthium and in having subglobose fruits tinged with red at ripening. Syzygium hemachandrae differs from S. assimile Thwaites in having a longer petiole, an elliptic to ovate-elliptic lamina with fewer lateral veins, a cylindrical to subcylindrical peduncle at its basal parts and approximately quadrangular secondary axes. Syzygium aureum, which was previously misidentified as Syzygium firmum Thwaites (=S. grande), is restricted to the southwestern lowland rainforests, while S. hemachandrae is confined to the moist monsoon forests of the intermediate zone of eastern Sri Lanka. Both new species were found to be included amongst the syntypes of Syzygium assimile. We therefore designate a lectotype and recircumscribe Syzygium assimile.
Manejo de residuos en edificios residenciales
Authors: Bedoya Corrales Laura Isabel , Trespalacio González Anderson Manuel
Published: December 2022

El ser humano en la actualidad está enfocado en crear e innovar productos para la comodidad de las personas sin ser conscientes del deterioro ambiental que causa con estas acciones, pero lo que sucede con los residuos es que la mayoría de las personas no le dan el manejo y/o aprovechamiento adecuado para reutilizarlos o reciclarlos, los residuos orgánicos e inorgánicos se están perdiendo en los rellenos sanitarios y esto ocurre porque no se tiene la cultura ni la consciencia de que la basura que se genera día a día son recursos que pueden servir para volverlos materia prima para otras industrias; se busca lograr un acercamiento que genere conciencia en los habitantes de las residencias por medio de capacitaciones y socialización de métodos para el manejo de los residuos; ya que a causa de estos malos manejos se han visto contaminadas las fuentes hídricas generando afectaciones a la calidad de este recurso, provocando ciertos desequilibrios ecológicos. Por ende, la contaminación de los suelos mayormente es ocasionada por las basuras que se arrojan en lugares no permitidos y estos a su vez atraen insectos que provocan enfermedades a las personas. Lo que llamamos basura también contienen una buena cantidad de desperdicios sólidos generando afecciones en la salud de las personas
Marketing digital en fútbol: Una revisión de literatura y agenda investigativa
Authors: Vargas Arboleda Sandra María , Gómez Jaramillo Liseth Michelly , Rojas Cifuentes Andrés Felipe , Patiño Vanegas Juan Camilo
Published: December 2022

El fútbol, en tanto que históricamente ha sido categorizado como el deporte más popular, ha sufrido grandes transformaciones en las formas de consumo de la marca de clubes deportivos, lo que ha ocasionado grandes evoluciones en el campo del mercadeo deportivo. Sin embargo, no se tiene un panorama completo de las implicaciones del marketing digital en este segmento publicitario a partir de la literatura científica, por lo que la presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar las principales tendencias de investigación de la aplicación de marketing digital en el contexto del fútbol. Esto se logra por medio de un análisis bibliométrico en la base de datos Scopus, a través del diseño de una ecuación especializada de búsqueda. Esto permitió evidenciar un total de 564 documentos, que develaron una temática preponderantemente orientada hacia países desarrollados, que han basado sus investigaciones en aspectos asociados a las redes sociales y el comportamiento del consumidor, entre otros. Por lo que se concluye ampliar la literatura científica para países emergentes, respondiendo a las características actuales y emergentes del campo investigativo, para que la publicidad deportiva pueda fomentar un mayor consumo de la marca de los clubes deportivos.
Planeación y control de la producción para mejorar la productividad en la empresa grupo comercial casa blanca
Authors: Calderón Balcázar Lorenzo Smith
Published: December 2022

La investigación se desarrolló en la empresa Grupo Comercial Casa Blanca, se propuso como objetivo diseñar una planeación y control de la producción para mejorar la productividad. Este proyecto de investigación inició un análisis sobre la situación actual de la empresa, de su producción logrando así identificar algunas fallas que influyen en la rentabilidad de la empresa Grupo comercial Casa Blanca, con la ayuda de un diagrama de Ishikawa y Pareto se logra seleccionar todos sus problemas con mayor frecuencia e influencia en todo lo que respecta a la productividad. En nuestro análisis sobre nuestra situación actual nos ha permitido lograr observar y determinar que la empresa realizaba algunas de sus operaciones sin conocimiento y sin aplicar las herramientas de ingeniería, ocasionando el incumplimiento de la demanda. La producción de ladrillos, por ejemplo, el proceso que seguían todas las máquinas para su elaboración, no estaban al 100% en todo su rendimiento por el desgaste y una mala planeación, por otra parte, se elaboró una planeación y control aplicando y necesitando todos los recursos al alcance, además se propuso la contratación de más personal para producción lo que le permitió a la empresa incrementar su volumen de producción y por tanto su rentabilidad. Esto le ha permitido a la empresa mejorar su productividad y logrando evaluar el beneficio costo de la propuesta se logró obtener un S/.1.52, lo cual significa que por cada S/. 1.00 invertido, se obtiene de ganancia S/.0.52.
The Saga of Academic Autonomy in Slovenia (1919–1999)
Authors: Zgaga Pavel
Published: December 2022

This article examines the concept of academic autonomy within the 'Yugoslav model' of higher education as a peripheral system characterised by an eclectic mix of elements from different systems, resulting in mutations with unique features during its development. The hitherto under-researched history of this higher education model has by no means been uniform or linear; because of this complexity, the focus here is limited to the case of Slovenia but considers the broader context. The focus is on the understanding, legislation, and (non-)implementation of academic autonomy as articulated between 1945 and 1991. The concept was inherited: it was never used in the legislation of federal socialist Yugoslavia yet was used in political and public debates. Our analysis relates these debates to the rapidly changing legislation and the broader socio-political context. Although the 'Yugoslav model' has vanished, its traces and ashes, including old contradictions and dilemmas, remain partly present in the higher education systems of independent states that emerged on the territory of the former federation. The principle that knowledge of the past is the key to understanding the present and approaching the future is confirmed in this case as well.
Substantiating the Need to Cover Atomic Energy Objects from Air Strikes
Authors: Gubeladze O. A. , Gubeladze A. R.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with one of the nuclear terrorism problem aspects, namely the attempts to implement “nuclear” blackmail by individual states. The possible destructive aircrafts impact to objects using atomic energy is considered. An express assessment of the guided air bomb strike result on the reinforced concrete object structure was carried out.
Safety Culture Education and Training in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Korbut T. N. , Kuzmin A. V. , Nautsyk O. A. , Kuzmuk D. A.
Published: December 2022

Safety culture education and training for managers and specialists is one of the most important tools for safety culture implementation and enhancement at nuclear facilities. In this article, the authors consider the topic of safety culture education in the Republic of Belarus. An analysis of the scope of the concept of «safety culture» application in the regulatory documentation of the Republic of Belarus and the IAEA is carried out. The requirements of the current rules and regulations of the Republic of Belarus regarding the development of safety culture among nuclear facilities employees, as well as international standards and recommendations of the IAEA on maintaining and improving the level of safety culture are given. Two directions of safety culture education in the Republic of Belarus are considered: education within the framework of the master’s program preparing young specialists and within the framework of advanced training courses for nuclear facilities employees, as well as a summary of these programs.
Convolutional Neural Networks for C. Elegans Muscle Age Classification Using Only Self-learned Features
Authors: Czaplewski Bartosz , Dzwonkowski Mariusz , Panas Damian
Published: December 2022

Nematodes Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) have been used as model organisms in a wide variety of biological studies, especially those intended to obtain a better understanding of aging and age-associated diseases. This paper focuses on automating the analysis of C. elegans imagery to classify the muscle age of nematodes based on the known and well established IICBU dataset. Unlike many modern classification methods, the proposed approach relies on deep learning techniques, specifically on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to solve the problem and achieve high classification accuracy by focusing on non-handcrafted self-learned features. Various networks known from the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC) have been investigated and adapted for the purposes of the C. elegans muscle aging dataset by applying transfer learning and data augmentation techniques. The proposed approach of unfreezing different numbers of convolutional layers at the feature extraction stage and introducing different structures of newly trained fully connected layers at the classification stage, enable to better fine-tune the selected networks. The adjusted CNNs, as featured in this paper, have been compared with other state-of-art methods. In anti-aging drug research, the proposed CNNs would serve as a very fast and effective age determination method, thus leading to reductions in time and costs of laboratory research.
The Reality of School Theater Activities in Basic Education Schools in The City of Erbil and Ways to Develop it From The Viewpoint of Teachers and Specialized Supervisors
Authors: Mustafa Ahmed Abubakr , Hussein Jawad Nimat
Published: December 2022

The aim of the research is to reveal the reality of school theater activities in basic education schools in the city of Erbil and ways to develop it from the point of view of art education teachers, and specialized supervisors. The descriptive-analytical approach was followed as a research methodology according to the nature of its subject and objectives. The research community consisted of (370) teacher of the art education, and (16) specialized supervisors in the city center of Erbil, and the research sample included (74) teacher of the art education and (9) supervisors, who were deliberately chosen from the research community according to their field of specialization. The research tool consisted of two questionnaires, one of which was open to reveal the reality of the school theater activities, and the other was closed. It included (27) items as a problems and (36) items as a suggestions for developing activities. Its apparent validity and reliability were extracted by re-application, and after applying the two questionnaires in their final form at the original research sample. The data were statistically processed using the weighted mean equation and the percentile weight, and from most prominent results of the research as a problems are the following:

1- Looking at the subject of art education and its theatrical activities at a lower level compared to the rest of the study subjects prescribed by the rest of the teaching staff in basic education schools, as well as the students’ families and society in general.

2- Weak interest in art education and school theater activities from the responsible and relevant authorities in the Ministry of Education and the General Directorate of Education in Erbil Governorate.

3- Weak interest in School Theater activities by the administrations in basic education schools in Erbil city.

Among the most prominent suggestions to development the theatrical activities at schools are the following:

A- Establishing or providing suitable halls for artistic activities, including school theater activities and their requirements in basic education schools in the city of Erbil.

B- Allocating appropriate and sufficient lessons for the art of School Theater and its activities within the lessonss of art education subject prescribed in basic education schools.

The research ended with a set of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions as a titles of other researchs.
Employing Heritage in the Articles of Mikhail Naima an Analytical Descriptive Study
Authors: Ahmed Ismael Abdalla , Abed Kasem Mohammad
Published: December 2022

The subject of employing heritage in the articles of  Mikhail Naima is one of the theme that ought to be considered and examined. Because of its significance in creating the literary content, particularly the articles from it, and give it with the sources of strength that guarantee its success and immortality. The one who carefully considers the texts of Mikhail Naima Al-Maqaliyah will discover that the phenomenon of utilizing heritage texts, especially literary and historical ones, is strikingly show in his papers, as This phenomenon contributed to building the text of the articles, and supplementing it effectively, which worked to remember other literary, historical texts and dissolve them in the new text, concurring to the writer’s point of view , experience and incident in producing and designing works. For everyone looking for righteousness in himself and his community.

    The research is based on the employment of  literary and historical heritage in the articles of Mikhail Naima consist of two sections. The first dealt with the employment of literary heritage, and divided into two parts: poetic heritage and prose heritage. As for the second topic, it was devoted to the study of historical heritage and a section to the study of historical figures and heritage places. The research concluded with the conclusion of our record. It contains the most important findings of the investigation.
Abnormal Personality Traits and Social Network Addiction Among Soran University Students ((Alternative Model for Personality Disorders According to the Fifth Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5)))
Authors: Mustafa Rusdi Ali , Jameel Hewa Abdulazeez
Published: December 2022

The phenomenon of social network addiction has attracted the attention of many specialists and researchers as it represents a growing problem in the field of mental health based on the current evidence. Majority of the studies have tried to find out a relationship between the personality traits and the social network addiction.

  Most of researchers and clinicians have followed the DSM categorization, but others believe that this categorization is very general, thus, they proposed more specific alternative approach to determine abnormal personality traits. Based on this proposal, the DSM-5 has recommended researchers to carry out further investigation. Based on those facts, the aim of this study is to identify the extent to which each dimension and wich abnormal personality traits contributes to predicting social network addiction among Soran University students.

  For reaching the researche aim, the researchers have prepared two scales: first for measuring the social network addiction that is consists of 18 items. Second, for measuring the abnormal personality traits by the suggested alternative model in (DSM-5) and it consists of 50 items. This scales were implemented on the students of Soran University in both science and humanities, in which their number 600 students. For solving the data, the research has utilized the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).The results demonstrate that there is a significant effect for both dimensions (Negative Affectivity and Antagonism) and seventeen out of twenty-five traits in predicting the social network addiction among Soran University students. Hence, the researcher has analyzed those results, based the study findings, some recommendations and suggestions have been provided.
The Role of E-Learning in Addicting to Electronic Tools Among Primary Students From the Perspective of Parents
Authors: Ibrahim Hazhar Qadir , Mhamad Lya Hassan , Saed Aram Muhamad , Esmael Sivan Omer
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research is to identify the role of E-learning in addicting to electronic tools among primary students from the view of parents. Moreover، it is to recognize the variance in the level of addiction to electronic tools through the variable of mother and father as individuals. For this purpose، researchers prepared a measurement depending on a research measure by (Al-Swilmi، 2014)، which is comprised of 27 items. After extracting the specializations of the psychological measurement (validity and reliability)، the sample number of 113 parents were selected randomly، using T.TEST for one sample and two independent samples. The results were as follows: Generally، from a parent's view، they were not addicted to electronic tools، and it did not differ according to (father and mother) individually، but it revealed that E-Learning played a role in addicting these students to electronic tools، and consistent with the results، several recommendations and suggestions were presented.
The Causes of Sexual Harassment of Women at Work
Authors: Qadir Zhya Abbas
Published: December 2022

Sexual harassment is a form of gender-based violence and discrimination that includes any explicit or implicit act of a sexual nature , that is unwelcome or undesirable, in such a way that the other person feels insulted, humiliated or threatened or fear. This study attempts to answer a basic question: Is there sexual harassment of women at work? And if so, what are the main causes? The main objective of this study is to find out the amount of sexual harassment directed against women working in all the existing institutions, For this reason, the researcher used a sample of (300) units at random to carry out the operation procedures, but after returning the forms, only (268) units admitted that they were harassed during work Therefore, the researcher applied all statistical processes to this sample, One of the most important conclusions that the researcher reached after analyzing the scale form: The majority of women who were subjected to sexual harassment were between (31-50) years old, and most of them were unmarried and married, they worked in government institutions, and the majority of them were harassed by co-workers inside the institution, Verbal harassment, such as talking about jokes and sexual stories, is one of the most common types of harassment that the majority of the sample members were subjected to, One of the most important causes of sexual harassment, as indicated by the majority of the sample, is addiction to pornographic films , One of the most important effects of sexual harassment on the victim is exposing her to fear, anxiety, and loss of confidence in herself and others, The sample members used their friends to help them get rid of the harasser as one of the methods of confrontation, and in the end, the researcher suggested carrying out intensive campaigns in order to educate all members of society about the seriousness of this phenomenon and for all existing devices and even legislators to take a serious action to confront it.
Qur'an education centres under the Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs in Kurdistan Region-Iraq The City of Erbil as a Model (its Origins - its Approach - The Need for it)
Authors: Mulla Fathi Qadir , Jamil Ezzedine Hassan
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to indicate and know the establishment of the Centers for the Education of the Holy Quran under the Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs in the Kurdistan region - Iraq city of Erbil, as well as to indicate the curriculum of the centers of the Archives of the Ministry of Endowments in the city of Erbil, where all the centers of al-Hafeez study at the beginning the Nuraniah base, as well as the need of the Kurdish community for these centers in terms of educational, educational, social and moral. The study found the importance of these centers in society, and their necessity as one of the educational, educational and social media, to raise the children of the Kurdish society to create the morals of the Holy Quran.
Desafios e perspectivas educacionais em tempos de modernidade líquida x ressignificação das inter-relações
Authors: Wilske Ana Angélica
Published: December 2022

A pandemia de COVID-19 trouxe mudanças nas formas de relacionamento humano, estreitando laços de amizade, estudo e trabalho; trouxe-nos o medo do desconhecido, do instável, e ao mesmo tempo, ressignificação do que realmente é fundamental para nossa vida: o capital espiritual sobrepondo-se ao capital social. Em tempos pós-modernos, adaptar-se de acordo com o meio, sem ser afetado física e mentalmente, passou a ser essencial à sobrevivência em sociedade. Relacionamentos que antes nos remetiam à segurança, saúde, relacionamentos e garantias de qualidade de vida, hoje tornaram-se líquidos e fluídos capazes de escapar sem qualquer responsabilidade emocional, então, repensar antigos costumes definirá nossa resiliência, revertendo em capacidade de agregar habilidades, conhecimentos e práticas; voltadas para o conceito de humanização nos ambientes educacionais cada vez mais tecnológicos.