bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
فعالية طريقة التتبع في التحصيل التعليمي الخط لطلاب المدرسة الإبتدائية مزرعة العلوم
Authors: Miss Ula Qothifatul Milah  , Rohmatun Nurul Hidayah  , Fahrur Rosikh
Published: May 2023

Seni kaligrafi telah lama diajarkan dibeberapa pesantren dan sekolah agama. Dalam perkembangannya banyak anak muda yang gandrung terhadap seni kaligrafi sehingga berusaha mempelajarinya dengan cara-cara yang dianggap lebih mudah dan praktis, seperti dengan belajar sendiri atau mengikuti pembelajaran disanggar yang mulai bertumbuhan dimana-mana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan metode menjiplak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mazra’atul Ulum 01 Paciran dan mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruhnya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen kuantitatif. Adapun instrumen penelitian yang dipakai adalah observasi, wawancara, tes, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan rumus uji t. Hasil to hitung lebih besar dari tt dalam dalam taraf signifikan 5% (5,026 > 2,06) atau 1%(5,026 > 2,80), dengan demikian hipotesis diterima. Semakin sering siswa belajar menggunakan metode menjiplak maka prestasi belajar yang dihasilkan siswa semakin baik.  Dapat disimpulkan hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa metode menjiplak berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar kaligrafi. Serta hasil interpretasi angket yaitu 68 %, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode menjiplak setuju untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa MI Mazra’atul Ulum 01 Paciran.
A New Bivariate Distribution With Applications on Dependent Competing Risks Data
Authors: Manshi Thamer , Sarhan Ammar M. , Smith Bruce
Published: May 2023

A new bivariate distribution is proposed in this paper using the univariate modified Weibull extension distribution. The proposed distribution is referred to as the bivariate Modified Weibull Extension (BMWE) distribution. The BMWE distribution is of Marshall-Olkin type. We discuss some of the statistical properties of the BMWE  distribution.  Applications of this distribution to dependent competing risks data are discussed.  The maximum likelihood estimators (MLE) of the model parameters using both bivariate data and dependent competing risks data are discussed. These MLE's cannot be obtained in closed form. Therefore, numerical optimization methods are  applied. A simulation study is carried out to investigate the performance of the estimation technique. Two real data sets;  one bivariate data set and another dependent competing risks data set, are analyzed using the proposed distribution for illustrative and comparison purposes.
Modeling the Performance of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells and the Challenges Involved
Authors: R Kavya V , K Aparna
Published: May 2023

Renewable and sustainable energy sources are being demanded more by the energy sector. The Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is an effective technique to produce power because it produces nearly minimal pollutants. PEMFC produces electrical energy and water as a byproduct by combining hydrogen and oxygen on the anode and cathode sides. The state of the art in simulation and performance modeling of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells is presented in this paper. The commercialization of fuel cells and their deployment in the transportation, industry, encounter numerous challenges. Water control, eat management, cost reduction, and increased cell reliability are the main issues hindering commercial viability of fuel cells. This paper provides an overview of some important realistic models as well as a comparison of them. The difficulties that fuel cell-based systems encounter are also explored. Any urban energy system must meet the demand side of the population while also guaranteeing reliable and efficient energy output. PEMFCs are also being explored as a forthcoming sustainable energy source. This chapter also covers the economic evaluation of fuel cell-based power generation systems.
Effects of Global Leadership Style on Employee Work Engagement: Followership Styles as Mediator and Perceived Organizational Support as Moderator of M.I.C.E.
Authors: Olivar Kiven G. , Tangonan Michelle E.
Published: May 2023

The main objective of this study was to determine the effect of global leadership style on employee work engagement, followership styles as a mediator, and perceived organizational support as a moderator of the meeting, incentive, conference, and exhibition (MICE) in Davao City, Philippines. Adopted survey questionnaires were given to 300 employees from various MICE companies in Davao City. The demographic profile of the respondents was MICE employees; the majority were male and single aged 21 to 30 years old for 6 -10 years of service. This study employed a non-experimental design utilizing a descriptive correlation technique. The statistical tools used were mean, Pearson r, Sobel test, and hierarchical logistic regression modgraph. Results revealed that the level of global leadership styles of MICE employees was found to be much observed concerning ensuring customer satisfaction, thinking globally, Empowering people, Developing Technological Savvy, Achieving personal mastery, Appreciating diversity, Leading change, Encouraging constructive dialogue, Developing people, Maintaining competitive advantage, Anticipating opportunities, Building Partnership, Sharing Leadership, Creating a shared vision, and Demonstrating Integrity. Thus, the most prevalent global leadership characteristic among the superior respondents was ensuring customer satisfaction. The global leadership style depicts a significant correlation or influences employee work engagement. The level of followership styles by MICE employees in Davao City was always much observed. The most dominant followership style among the respondents was exemplary. There is no significant difference in employee work engagement on followership styles. There is no significant difference in employee work engagement across gender and civil status. It can be stated, therefore, that perceived organizational support significantly moderated the relationshipbetween global leadership style and employee work engagement of MICE employees. The MICE companies with higher perceived organizational support to their employees also have a higher level of global leadership style and employee work engagement.
Smart Money: Teachers’ Financial Literacy
Authors: Valdez Myrna L.
Published: May 2023

In an increasingly risky and globalized marketplace, people must be able to make
well-informed financial decisions. The emergent evolution of new products and
technologies are fundamentally changing a person’s viewpoint and manners related to
money. One of the issues that can help and give a positive effect on making financial
decisions is financial literacy.This phenomenological study explored and described the
experiences of teachers of Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College on financial literacy. The
study involved 5 teachers/Instructors who were selected based on their age, gender, marital
status, number of children, and nature of work of spouse. Based from the results, four
themes had emerged, namely: Financial Contentment, Financial Strategies, Budgeting
and Saving. This research revealed that teachers are financially contented with their
present financial status, financial strategies are done to cope up with the financial
problems that teachers encounter and proper budgeting and saving are done to manage
teacher’s financial decisions.
Judje v Celjskih Slovenskih novinah
Authors:   Inštitut za kulturno zgodovino ZRC SAZU, Grdina Igor
Published: May 2023

In Celjske Slovenske novine, which was the most decisively liberal Slovene newspaper during the Springtime of Nations (1848–1849), the implementation of full equality of the Jews was discussed, in addition to numerous other current issues of that time. Constitutional and legal regulations on civil rights and duties caused discomfort to many, as they did not discriminate between members of different religions. The stereotypical notions of the Jews were already widespread at that time. However, there were perceptible differences in the attitude towards them. While some saw them only as demagogic instigators of unrest, others pointed out that they had suffered grave injustices and that they had long been victims of unfavourable conditions in the Austrian Empire.
Estudio II. Los rendimientos aportados por la hermenéutica
Authors: Vergara Luis
Published: May 2023

Al iniciar este estudio orientado a la construcción de un dispositivo hermenéutico con las características establecidas al final del estudio anterior, suponemos ya conocidos, al menos en sus rasgos fundamentales, los rendimientos aportados por la hermenéutica moderna que parte de Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher (1768-1853), quien atiende al giro lingüístico alemán, en especial a la obra de Johann Gottfried Herder (1744-1803); pasa por Wilhelm Dilthey (1833-1911); es “ontologizada” por Martin Heidegger en ST en 1927; y desemboca en Hans Georg Gadamer (1900-2002) y en Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005). De mucho de esto nos hemos ocupado ya de alguna manera en V2: en el apartado 14 (en el capítulo 5), por lo que concierne al giro lingüístico en la filosofía alemana, a Heidegger y a Gadamer; en el apartado 12 (en el capítulo 4), en lo referente a Ricoeur.
Apéndice X. Enseñanzas del Magisterio sobre el Reino de Dios
Authors: Vergara Luis
Published: May 2023

Estos enunciados han sido extraídos del Índice Sistemático de DH (pp. 1399-1581, de los segmentos C5d, E2fc y G2bb),en ocasiones con modificaciones para acercarlos más al texto fuente. Se presentan en el orden en el que aparecen en el cuerpo del manual, esto es, en el orden en el que fueron formulados a lo largo de la historia, pero en cada caso se registra la sección del Índice Sistemático de la que han sido tomados. Se incluyen también los enunciados sobre el “Reino de Cristo”.
Apéndice XII. Un análisis de los dichos de Jesús de Nazaret sobre el “Reino de Dios”
Authors: Vergara Luis
Published: May 2023

El cuadro XII.1, cuyos contenidos se desprenden de los del cuadro 5.3, muestra las frecuencias de los pronombres y adverbios interrogativos –qué, quién, cómo, cuándo, dónde, cuánto...– referidos al Reino, a los que los dichos considerados en el CUADRO 5.3 ofrecen respuestas.
Apéndice II. Algunas enseñanzas del Magisterio sobre las fórmulas dogmáticas y asuntos afines
Authors: Vergara Luis
Published: May 2023

En efecto, la Iglesia de Cristo, guardiana y protectora de las doctrinas a ella confiadas, ni en nada los [sic] cambia, ni en nada los [sic] disminuye, ni en nada los [sic] añade. Pero cuando con su sabiduría y su fidelidad trata de las cosas formadas desde toda antigüedad, y que han sido cultivadas por la fe de los Padres, pone todos sus cuidados en limarlas y en pulirlas, de tal suerte, que esos dogmas primitivos de la celeste doctrina adquieran evidencia claridad y precisión, y retengan al mismo tiempo su plenitud, su integridad y su perpetuidad, y no crezcan más que en su género, es decir, en el mismo dogma, en el mismo sentido, y en el mismo concepto (DH, 2802).
Apéndice VIII. Una selección de fragmentos de la encíclica Fides et ratio, sobre las relaciones entre fe y razón, de Juan Pablo II (14 de septiembre de 1998)
Authors: Vergara Luis
Published: May 2023

Las intervenciones del Magisterio de la Iglesia para expresar su pensamiento en relación con determinadas doctrinas filosóficas no son sólo recientes. Como ejemplo baste recordar, a lo largo de los siglos, los pronunciamientos sobre las teorías que sostenían la preexistencia de las almas, como también sobre las diversas formas de idolatría y de esoterismo supersticioso contenidas en tesis astrológicas; sin olvidar los textos más sistemáticos contra algunas tesis del averroísmo latino, incompatibles con la fe cristiana.
Gestão da criatividade e inovação em empresas organizadoras de eventos
Authors: Cruz de Brito Rêgo Gildygleide , Trindade da Silva Barreto Leilianne Michelle
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: O presente trabalho objetiva analisar a relação entre a gestão da criatividade e a gestão da inovação no processo de organização de eventos de natureza turística e seu reflexo sobre o turismo de eventos. Metodologia/Abordagem: Com uma abordagem qualitativa, a investigação aqui exposta se apresenta como um estudo de caso em que foram aplicados os Questionário Keys (Criatividade) e o Assessments da Inovação. Para além, a coleta foi complementada com a inserção da pesquisadora no âmbito organizacional, para a realização de observação não participante da rotina laboral. Originalidade/Relevância: As crises econômicas que emergem na sociedade de forma recorrente demandam por respostas criativas e úteis. No setor de turismo de eventos, mais do que nunca, torna-se imperativo pesquisar práticas organizacionais que resultem na efetivação de ideias criativas e inovadoras para a formatação de eventos com maior capacidade de readequação à uma nova dinâmica mundial, fortalecendo, assim, o turismo de eventos.Principais resultados: A presente pesquisa evidencia que a falta de alinhamento entre o processo criativo e a implementação de inovações provocam uma limitação de atuação do evento analisado sobre o turismo de eventos, de modo que todo o potencial apresentado pelo Carnatal poderia ser expandido com a aplicação de estratégias organizacionais que contemplem ações que sobre-excedam o processo criativo, mas que promovam a sua eficiente efetivação. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: O alinhamento das teorias sobre a criatividade e a inovação ao turismo de eventos como viés de desenvolvimento do setor.
A influência das experiências memoráveis no engajamento dos turistas na mídia social virtual
Authors: Da Silva Rocha Elisângela , Anton Clavé Salvador , Durieux Zucco Fabrícia , Lisboa Sohn Ana Paula
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: analisar como as experiências memoráveis vivenciadas em parques temáticos podem influenciar no engajamento dos turistas na mídia social virtual. Metodologia/abordagem: a amostra foi composta por 1.126 visitantes de dois parques temáticos no Brasil e na Espanha, entre julho de 2017 e maio de 2018. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi o questionário. Para análise dos dados, os procedimentos incluíram: a análise fatorial exploratória (AFE), a análise fatorial confirmatória (AFC) com o uso dos critérios de validade discriminante e da variância média extraída (AVE), o teste de Correlação de Spearman e a Técnica de Bootstrapping. Originalidade/relevância: embora existam diversos estudos que contribuam para a pesquisa de experiências memoráveis e engajamento do consumidor na mídia social quanto ao contexto turístico, são poucos os trabalhos focalizados na experiência turística em parques temáticos. Nesse sentido, mediante uma abordagem comparativa, explorou-se tal investigação na tentativa de contribuir com evidências empíricas iniciais sobre o assunto. Resultados: verificou-se efeito positivo da experiência no engajamento na mídia social virtual em relação aos parques temáticos analisados. Foram identificados dois construtos (a atenção e o entusiasmo) como indicadores expressivos de engajamento do consumidor. As descobertas sugerem que quanto mais os visitantes se envolvem com as experiências memoráveis vivenciadas no parque, mais eles se identificam com o parque na mídia social virtual. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: fornece indicadores para compreender a dinâmica dos visitantes de parques em países com culturas e costumes distintos, por meio de uma nova ferramenta de mensuração. Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: apresenta subsídios para que os gestores estabeleçam estratégias que visem aumentar o índice de engajamento relacionado à experiência na mídia social virtual.
Inovação e empreendedorismo no setor público: um ensaio sobre categorias analíticas aplicáveis a gestão pública municipal do turismo
Authors: Emmendoerfer Magnus Luiz
Published: May 2023

Objetivo do estudo: discutir o turismo como objeto de gestão pública para o desenvolvimento territorial a partir da discussão de tipos de inovação e de empreendedores no setor público enquanto categorias aplicáveis a análise deste objeto no nível municipal.Metodologia/abordagem: é um ensaio que utilizou dados bibliográficos e documentais, cotejados e interpretados a luz da literatura especializada, sob a perspectiva do pensamento visual.Originalidade/Relevância: A partir da valorização da produção nacional sobre o conceito Inovação e Empreendedorismo no Setor Público (IESP), buscou-se aproximações e diálogos com os desafios da gestão pública municipal do turismo enquanto vetor de retomada do crescimento socioeconômico.Principais resultados: 1) considera-se a noção de território como indutora de ações da gestão pública municipal para fins de IESP; 2) a perspectiva processual e ilustrada para a boa gestão pública é adequada e congruente com o foco em IESP; 3) as categorias analíticas discutidas podem prover inovações democráticas, a partir da compreensão e do reconhecimento do conceito IESP para qualificar a governança pública do turismo.Contribuições teórico-metodológicas: Avança-se na agenda emergente de pesquisa sobre IESP centrado na gestão pública municipal do turismo. Em termos metodológicos, foram apresentadas potenciais categorias de análise com foco em IESP, tanto para pesquisas quanto para políticas e planos governamentais. Inaugura-se uma proposta embrionária de Ensaio sob a perspectiva Visual neste campo de conhecimento.Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: Este estudo fomenta uma urgente reflexão sobre a necessidade dos agentes públicos, engajados em projetos de desenvolvimento territorial nos municípios, serem mais inovadores e empreendedores.
The medıatıng effect of posıtıve psychologıcal capıtal ın determınıng the types of leısure actıvıtıes of ethıcal clımate: an applıcatıon at Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Unıversıty
Authors: Bay Murat , ER Yusuf , Payli Muhammet
Published: May 2023

Objetivo do estudo: Neste estudo, objetivou-se determinar a relação do clima ético com o efeito mediador do capital psicológico positivo na determinação dos tipos de atividades de lazer.Metodologia: No estudo de pesquisa, o método da técnica de pesquisa foi aplicado para obter os dados. O grupo de estudo selecionado com participação voluntária no âmbito do princípio da acessibilidade no estudo de inquérito é constituído por um total de 505 alunos, dos quais 286 são do sexo masculino (56,6%) e 219 do sexo feminino (43,4%), a estudar na Universidade de Karaman.Originalidade/Relevância: Embora existam na literatura estudos que mostrem a relação entre clima ético e capital de psicologia positiva, não há um estudo que vise determinar os tipos de recreação junto a esses conceitos.Principais resultados: os resultados mostram que o clima ético teve um efeito negativo e insignificante sobre os tipos de atividades de lazer e um efeito positivo e significativo sobre o capital psicológico positivo em termos de estudantes universitários. Verificou-se que o capital psicológico positivo tem um efeito positivo e significativo nos tipos de atividades de lazer. Foi determinado que o efeito mediador entre capital psicológico positivo, clima ético e tipos de atividades de lazer foi positivo e significativo.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Quando as pessoas são incentivadas a se envolver em atividades de lazer, sua qualidade de vida aumentará e seu capital psicológico será fortalecido. O clima ético é um ecossistema para vivenciar essa mudança organizacional. O objetivo deste estudo é mostrar o efeito mediador do capital psicológico para aumentar a participação em atividades de lazer.
LANDS AND SOILS AS INDEPENDENT COMPONENTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT, ISSUES OF THEIR ASSESSMENT, REGULATION AND MANAGEMENT (REVIEW)
Authors: YAKOVLEV A. S.
Published: May 2023

In the scientif c and industrial spheres of the country, to date, there have not been clear ideas about the separation of the functions of soils and lands in the f eld of assessment, rationing and quality management, which leads to a confusion of concepts and some confusion in the management of modern environmental management and environ-mental protection. T e features of the functioning of soils and lands as independent components of the environment in matters of their assessment, rationing and quality management system established by the law «On Environmental Protection» are considered. T ere is a certain scientif c and regulatory and methodological inadequacy in relation to the development of indicators for the total assessment of environmental components included in the natural com-plex of lands, especially industrial lands and settlements of the country. T e ideas about acceptable indicators of soil quality and levels of anthropogenic impact on them are generalized. Some attention was also paid to the issues of land standardization with the development of ideas for establishing the natural and natural-anthropogenic background of soils and related features of assessing the quality of soils of lands of various economic purposes. T e paper touches upon the issues of the specif c trinity of the functioning of lands based on the development of ecological, resource and socio-economic components. At the same time, the analysis of socio-economic regulation of land quality con-tributes to the selection of the optimal direction in the organization of sustainable development of the territory and the functioning of the entire natural resource complex of lands. To separate the concepts of «soil» and «land» at the scientif c and practical level, related to the peculiarities of their assessment, rationing and management, it is proposed to pay special attention to the development and adoption of the federal law «On Soil Protection»
Biomass production and forage quality of three halophytes genus Sarcocornia and Salicornia characterizing the saline marginal lands of southern Tunisia
Authors: Hayder Zaineb , Tlili Abderrazak , Tarhouni Mohamed
Published: May 2023

Halophytes are widespread in the Tunisian marginal saline soils but not widely exploited. This study aims to evaluate the forage quality and chemical composition of three halophytes, native in  southern Tunisia : Salicornia emerici Duval-Jouve, Sarcocornia alpini (Lag.) Castrov. et Sarcocornia fruticosa (L.). Dry biomass (MS), organic matter (MO), mineral (MM) and crude protein (PB) contents, in vitro digestibility, ions and anti-nutritional compounds (flavonoids, tannins and saponins) were determined and compared to those of Medicago sativa (L.), considered as reference feeding plant. The obtained results indicate that dry biomass of these halophytes ranges from 10.50% to 18.63% for S. emerici and S. fruticosa, respectively. Compared to S. emerici, both halophytes recorded the highest percentages of organic matter and crude protein and higher concentrations of Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+ and Fe2+. These three halophytes, harvested during the summer period, showed important digestibility percentages (> 70 % MS), exceeding those of alfalfa, and low levels of ADF, ADL and anti-nutritive compounds (condensed tannins, flavonoids and saponins). These findings suggest that the valorization of these native halophytes as fodder is promising, in particular S. alpini and S. fruticosa. This can provide many economic and environmental advantages in drylands.
The beginnings of remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in the opinion of parents
Authors: Wiśniewska Magdalena , Prusik Magdalena
Published: May 2023

The article concerns research aimed at collecting materials for parents on the use of digital education. A study conducted using the semi structured interview method, enabling the examination of parents of children who are detected in remote education at the beginning of the outbreak (March to May) of the COVID-19 configuration. The article contains an analysis of opinions on the experiences of parents of children in early school age about the introduction of distance learning. The most important information from parents: the basics that accompany learning; disorganization of family life, exclusion of a child and problems with cooperation between the community during remote education. The conclusion summarized the result that the parents' statements caused many difficulties in introducing remote education. Introducing on-line learning from the experience of parents to the flood of strong influences, reorganization of the day, contact with the effect, effectiveness, cooperation with the source, regardless of how and in what way.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF ZDDP AND GRAPHENEADDITIVES IN PAO 8 OIL ON THE TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIESOF TIALN COATING
Authors: Kowalczyk Joanna , Madej Monika , Ozimina Dariusz
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates the tribological effects of graphene and anti-wear zinc dialkyl dithiophosphates(ZDDP). Friction tests have been carried out on a tribological tester which operates as a ball and disc assemblyin a frictional, sliding motion. Tests were carried out with a load of 10 N over a sliding distance of 1000 m.TiAlN coated HS6-5-2C steel discs, and 100Cr6 steel balls were used in the tests. Tests were conducted underlubrication conditions with poly()olefin oil PAO 8 with graphene and/or ZDDP. The chemical compositionof the TiAlN coating was studied using a scanning electron microscope, and the wear marks on the discs andballs were observed. The geometric structure of the samples was analysed before and after the friction testsusing a confocal microscope with interferometric mode. The results indicated that the addition of ZDDP andgraphene to the poly()olefin oil had an effect on reducing the friction coefficient.
Materyal, Kuram ve Tatbik Çerçevesinde Nazife Aral-Güran Kişisel Arşivi
Authors: ATALAY Nejla Melike
Published: May 2023

Türkiye çoksesli müzik alanında üretimleri bulunan piyanist ve besteci Nazife Aral-Güran (1921-1993), ardında müziksel ve yazınsal anlamda geniş bir arşiv malzemesi bırakmıştır. Nazife Aral- Güran’ın yaratım koşullarına odaklanan bir araştırmayla birlikte ise sözü geçen bu materyal bütünü, onun vefatından on altı yıl sonra, bir kişisel arşiv bünyesinde yeniden ele alınıp düzenlenmeye başlanmıştır. Bu makale bir yönüyle bilimsel çalışmalar içinde kişisel arşiv materyallerinin kullanımı üzerine kimi kuramsal yaklaşımlara yer verirken, bir yandan da Nazife Aral-Güran Kişisel Arşivi’nin oluşum aşamalarını; malzemelerin tespitinde, kullanımında ve sınıflandırılmasında izlenen prensipleri ve yaklaşımları materyal ve kuram ekseninde ele almaktadır. Aynı zamanda arşivin korunması, geliştirilmesi, geleceğine ve sürdürülebilirliğine yönelik bazı sorulara da yer vermektedir.
Management methods and dysfunctional grief in the face of COVID-19
Authors: Chávarry-Ysla Patricia del Rocio , Piscoya Angeles Patricia Noemi , Castagnola-Sánchez Carlos Germán , Oliva-Yarlaqué Yohana Milagros , Montalvo Chacón Nil , Dubo Araya Pablo Andrés , Campillay Campillay Maggie
Published: May 2023

Introduction: grief is a life crisis that people go through when a loved one dies, from the perspective of the intermediate theory of Gaskill, Lermann and Hainsworth, supported the Dysfunctional Grief Theory, which argues that it is necessary to propose management methods to face the duel that leads the individual to reestablish their emotional stability.Objective: to understand the dysfunctional mourning of the relatives of patients who died of COVID-19, according to the theory of Gaskill, Lermann and Hainsworth. Methods: the methodological theoretical approach was the social phenomenology of Alfred Schütz. The scenario, the main hospitals of the city of Lima. The sample, made up of 14 family members, selected by saturation of speeches, using the phenomenological interview as a data collection technique, an interview guide as an instrument and thematic analysis was used for data analysis. Results: phenomenological analysis was used with ideographic and nomothetic analysis, which gave rise to the following categories: Category I: manifesting experiences lived in the face of the loss of their loved one due to COVID-19. Category II: coping with the grieving process when a loved one dies unexpectedly from COVID-19. Category III: feeling resignation at the loss of your loved one. Conclusions: the categories found allow us to understand the dysfunctional grief experienced by family members during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, ranging from misunderstanding to acceptance of the loss of a loved one in an untimely manner due to this disease that has harmed humanity. There is enough conceptual and theoretical framework on grief to increase the preparation of health and nursing personnel
A Review of Surgical and Anesthetic Care in Quito, Ecuador
Authors: Martínez Gutiérrez José Andrés , Hernández Espinosa Ruth Alba , Quel Mejía Lenin Alexander , Blanco Silva Andrea , Rodríguez Núñez Fanny , Vásquez Mendoza Marcos Manuel , Fabre Morales Erick Josue , Jarrín Vallejo Gabriela Esmeralda
Published: May 2023

Introduction: surgical and anesthetic care are critical components of healthcare services in Quito, Ecuador. The region has made significant advancements in technology, training, and infrastructure, which have improved the quality of care and outcomes for patients. However, there are still challenges and opportunities that need to be addressed to ensure that patients have access to high-quality surgical and anesthetic care. Objective: the objective of this review is to examine the developments, challenges, and opportunities in surgical and anesthetic care in Quito, Ecuador. Methods: the review was conducted through a comprehensive search of 20 relevant articles and studies on surgical and anesthetic care. The search was conducted using online databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. The articles and studies included in the review were selected based on their relevance to the research question and their quality and validity.Results: the results of the review indicate that there have been significant advancements in technology, training, and infrastructure for surgical and anesthetic care in Quito, Ecuador. However, the shortage of medical professionals, limited resources, and other challenges remain to be addressed. Conclusions: the review highlights the developments, challenges, and opportunities in surgical and anesthetic care in Quito, Ecuador. The findings of the review have implications for policymakers, healthcare providers, and medical professionals in the region, highlighting the need for continued investment in these critical medical services to ensure that patients have access to high-quality surgical and anesthetic care
Microfinance Banks and the Growth of Small Scale Enterprises in Cross River State
Authors: Manyo Takon Samuel , Ephraim Ebong Iniobong , Okon Effiong Asuquo , Ekpo Nkamare Stephen , Chike Emefiele Charles
Published: May 2023

This study examined microfinance banks and the growth of small scale enterprises with particular reference to Cross River State, Nigeria. The research design was descriptive survey. The instruments used in collecting data were questionnaire and personal interview. The data collected were analyzed using simple percentage and Pearson product moment correlation. The results of the analysis showed that microfinance banks services impacted the development of small scale enterprises. It was found that microfinance banks do not carry out adequate awareness campaign programme in order to increase patronage. It was found that most small scale entrepreneurs who procure loans from microfinance banks hardly put it to use in growing their businesses. It was recommended that microfinance banks should create adequate public awareness campaigns especially utilizing the electronic media. Also, microfinance banks should review the requirement for granting loans to small scale enterprises. The study recommended that microfinance banks should have task force or teams to monitor how the loan granted to any small scale entrepreneur are being utilized.
Management and Development of Street Stall Economy in the Epidemic Era
Authors: Zou Xiangbin
Published: May 2023

The impact of COVID-19 has caused a crisis for all mankind, and many regions hope to revive the economy and reduce people’s living pressure through the street stall economy. This form of economy has always been controversial, accompanied by both positive and negative effects. This article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the street stall economy, refers to successful models from various places, and discusses how to manage and develop the street stall economy more scientifically.
Can Standardization Lead to Innovation?
Authors: Pillai Sruthi , Ramakrishnan R
Published: May 2023

Standardization and innovation are relatively complex in nature. The relationship between these two terminologies has witnessed a mayhem in recent past. Some of the scholars believe that focusing on standardization can lead to lack of innovation whereby some of them believe that standardization and innovation should complement each other to get fruitful outcome. This paper examines the various aspects pertaining to standardization. From the intensive literature review, we have found that standardization forms the basis and facilitator for innovation. Hence organizations need to understand that standards are to be followed for achieving innovation. Future studies can be done to know about the level of awareness what organizations have on standardization and innovation.
Home Education as an Effective Educational Method: A Study
Authors: Li Manman
Published: May 2023

The aim of this paper is to explore the practical significance, educational value, and impacts on children’s development of home education as an effective educational method. By comparing and analyzing the pros and cons of different education methods, we can conclude that home education can have a positive impact on the healthy growth of children in terms of social, mental health, academic performance, and character development. Moreover, this paper also discusses the development trend, success factors, difficulties, and countermeasures of modern home education, analyzing the reasons and necessity for the increasing attention paid to home education in modern society. Through detailed analysis and elaboration of the above theories, this paper aims to provide more theoretical support and educational guidance on home education to help parents better educate their children at home, and promote the development of home education.
Metode Pembelajaran Demonstrasi Dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sumirah Sumirah , Binari Susilawati , Musli  , Miftahuddin Miftahuddin
Published: May 2023

The demonstration method is a teaching method by demonstrating items, events, rules, and sequences to carry out an activity, either directly or through the use of teaching media that are relevant to the subject or material being presented. The purpose of the demonstration learning method in shaping the character of early childhood, knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors for teachers in using the demonstration method to shape children's character, and knowing the teacher's efforts in using the demonstration method to shape the character of early childhood education children Riyadatul Jannah Tembilahan Hulu Indragiri Hilir Regency Riau Province. The subjects in this study were Early Childhood Education teachers, while the data collection techniques used interview, observation and documentation techniques. Based on the results of data processing and analysis of the results that the author did, it can be seen that the demonstration learning method in shaping the character of early childhood in Riyadatul Jannah Tetmbilahan Hulu Early Childhood Education, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province has been said to be quite optimal with the application of demonstration methods in learning.
Metode demonstrasi adalah metode mengajar dengan cara memperagakan barang, kejadian, aturan, dan urutan untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan, baik secara langsung maupun melalui penggunaan media pengajaran yang relevan dengan pokok bahasan atau materi yang sedang disajikan. Tujuan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi dalam membentuk karakter anak usia dini, mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat bagi guru dalam menggunakan metode demonstrasi untuk membentuk karakter anak, dan mengetahui upaya guru dalam menggunakan metode demonstrasi unutk membentuk karakter anak pendidikan anak usia dini Riyadatul Jannah Tembilahan Hulu Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah para guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengelolahan dan analisis data hasil yang penulis lakukan maka dapat diketahui bahwa metode pembelajaran demonstrasi dalam membentuk karakter anak usia dini di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Riyadatul Jannah Tetmbilahan Hulu Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau sudah dikatakan cukup maksimal dengan dengan adanya penerapan metode demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran.
Kecakapan Sosial Guru dalam Membina Budaya Santun Santri di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Gutin Margutin
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the social skills of teachers in fostering a culture of polite students at Al-Muttaqin Islamic Boarding School Ibru Muaro Jambi because there are still problems with social skills of teachers in fostering a culture of polite students in this Islamic boarding school. The main problem in this study is why the teacher's skills are not optimal in fostering a culture of polite students? This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analytical nature. The results of this study indicate that the polite culture of students at the Al-Muttaqin Ibru Muaro Jambi Islamic Boarding School is not all positive, because there are still students who practice less commendable morals such as dating, smoking, violating Islamic boarding school rules, lazy to worship, lying, not practicing toyyibah sentences and so on. etc. The teacher's social skills in fostering a polite culture of students in Islamic boarding schools is not optimal, even though there are cultural standards, habituation activities, exemplary, advice, strengthening religious education in Islamic boarding schools, teacher cooperation with other teachers and parents, using various opportunities in educating morals, enforce discipline. However, all of these activities are not planned and monitored continuously. Aspects supporting teacher social skills in fostering a polite culture of students are the commitment of teachers and leaders in building a polite culture. While the obstacles are that discipline is still weak, and teacher communication with other teachers is still not effective.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kecakapan sosial guru dalam membina budaya santun santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muttaqin Ibru Muaro Jambi disebabkan masih ditemukan masalah kecakapan sosial guru dalam membina budaya santun santri di pesantren ini. Persoalan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah mengapa kecakapan guru belum optimal membina budaya santun santri? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya santun santri di Ponpes Al-Muttaqin Ibru Muaro Jambi tidak semuanya positif, sebab masih ditemukan santri yang melakukan akhlak kurang terpuji seperti pacaran, merokok, melanggaran tata tertib pesantren, malas beribadah, berbohong, kurang mengamalkan kalimat toyyibah dan lain sebagainya. Kecakapan sosial guru dalam membina budaya santun santri di pesantren ini belum optimal, meskipun sudah ada standar budaya, kegiatan pembiasaan, keteladanan, nasehat, memantapkan pendidikan agama di pesantren, kerja sama guru dengan guru lain dan orang tua, menggunakan berbagai kesempatan dalam mendidik akhlak, menegakkan disiplin. Namun semua aktivitas ini kurang direncanakan dan diawasi secara terus menerus. Aspek pendukung kecakapan sosial guru dalam membina budaya santun santri adalah komitmen guru dan pimpinan dalam membangun budaya santun. Sedangkan penghambat adalah disiplin masih lemah, dan komunikasi guru dengan guru lainnya masih belum efektif.
Dampak Sistem Pembayaran Non Tunai terhadap JUB (M1) di Indonesia 2019-2021
Authors: Ghalib Ghalib , Maulida Sri
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of non-cash payment instruments such as debit cards, e-money, and credit cards on Money Supply (M1). The research employs multiple linear regression analysis and e-views 9 data analysis tools. The results of this study indicate that debit cards have a positive and significant impact on the Money Supply (M1). In contrast, credit cards negatively and significantly impact the Money Supply (M1). On the other hand, e-money also has a positive and significant impact on the Money Supply (M1). Therefore, the conclusion drawn is that all independent variables in this study have a substantial impact on the Money Supply (M1).
Evaluation of the effectiveness of non-invasive methods of compressive microvibration and ablative sensory microvibration on local areas with excess fat deposits in volunteers of different age groups
Authors: Metelin V. B. , Fomicheva A. A. , Kardashova Z. Z. , Bacci Pier Antonio , Vasilenko I. A.
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study was the apparatus of compressive microvibration “Endospheres Therapy® Body” (Registration certificate RZN 2016/3863 of 29 December 2017) used in women with mild to moderate edematous fibrosclerosis (panniculopathy) of peri- and post-menopausal age. The purpose of the project is to evaluate the effectiveness of the non-invasive technique of compressive microvibration in volunteers of different age groups. The basis for the work is the agreement No. 002/2022-n between the GBUZ MO MONIKI named after M.F. Vladimirsky and ItalConsult, LLC of 01.03.2022. The main tasks were: form 3 cohort groups of volunteers in accordance with the criteria agreed with the Customer (mild or moderate edematous fibrosclerosis, as panniculopathy), aged 30 to 44 years old, 45 to 54 years old and 55-65 years old; ensure that all participants receive a course on procedures (12 procedures every other day) regularly and correctly; evaluate the effectiveness of the non-invasive method of compressive microvibration on local areas of excess fat deposits in volunteers of different age groups through subjective testing (with a questionnaire), objective results of laboratory tests (blood test with hormone levels) and instrumental studies (ultrasound examination of the skin of fat trap zones, in abdomen and thighs) and assessment of the microcirculation system. Hypothesis: compressive microvibration generated by the manipulator-cylinder, consisting of 50 spheres of hypoallergenic silicone that generates low-frequency vibrations, makes it possible to activate microcirculation, stimulate lymphatic drainage, increase muscle tone and improve skin trophism. For all study results, mean values (Mean), standard deviations (Std.Dev.), minimum (Minimum), maximum (Maximum) values, and SD confidence of all results were obtained. The difference between the mean values and the variation coefficients was tested using a two-sample Student’s t-test (considering the distribution’s normality). Our results have convincingly demonstrated the effectiveness of the Endospheres Therapy® procedures for treating cellulite, with the effect maintained for at least 60 days after the course of therapy. Instrumental studies confirmed a pronounced improvement in the skin’s condition, microcirculation, cellular metabolism activation, hypoxia reduction and tissue perfusion improvement. Endospheres Therapy® procedures are safe and effective in treating cellulite in the long term without side effects. Patients noted a high degree of satisfaction with the Endospheres Therapy® course, which indicates the quality of the procedures and the level of specialists.
Relaciones comunicativas entre autoridades y docentes en el cumplimiento de actividades académicas- sociales: Un Caso de Estudio
Authors: Barreno Ávila Enrique , Villalba Arcos Sofía Verónica , Andrade Arcos Alex Hernán
Published: May 2023

El trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo reconocer la realidad de las relaciones comunicacionales en la Unidad Educativa “Luis A. Martínez” de la en la ciudad de Ambato, y a partir del escenario más favorable identificar estrategias de sostenimiento y mejora en la relación comunicativa entre autoridades y docentes. El diagnóstico realizado, evidencia que existe una predisposición a solucionar conflictos entre autoridades y docentes, mediada por varios mecanismos e instrumentos de comunicación. En este sentido, durante la investigación se aplicó un cuestionario a 88 miembros de la entidad, abordando cinco dimensiones y cuyos resultados mostraron que todos los tipos de comunicación: ascendente, descendente, horizontal y entre pares es aceptable. El diagnóstico da la pauta para identificar estrategias en base a la evidencia, facilitando acciones que lleven a las relaciones comunicacionales a nuevos hábitos que involucren a todos los actores educativos en la institución y al mismo tiempo mejore los resultados comunicacionales mediante actividades a realizar que se transformen en hábitos permanentes de buena comunicación asertiva.
Análisis de las garantías constitucionales referentes a la inclusión de los niños con discapacidad en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano
Authors: Ortega Rosa Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

En el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano se ha previsto una serie de garantías constitucionales, que se reputan como un mecanismo a través del cual el Estado busca prevenir o enmendar la vulneración, omisión o inobservancia de derechos reconocidos en la Constitución y en otras leyes menores; por ello, es fundamental la aplicabilidad eficaz y eficiente de las garantías constitucionales para garantizar que en el evento de desconocer un derecho fundamental, en este caso particular, el derecho a la educación inclusiva sin ninguna distinción, se pueda exigir su cumplimiento y la reparación correspondiente. En este contexto, frente al hecho de que la aplicabilidad de las garantías constitucionales en materia de educación inclusiva es parcial, la presente investigación analiza las medidas efectivas para la aplicabilidad de las garantías constitucionales referentes a la inclusión de los niños, niñas y adolescentes con discapacidad en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano. Se aplicó un estudio no experimental con alcance descriptivo a través de la búsqueda, recopilación, análisis, descripción e interpretación de bibliografía que se enmarcan en la temática materia del presente estudio. En el Ecuador, la aplicabilidad de las garantías constitucionales en materia de educación inclusiva es parcial, por lo que, se continuarán sumando esfuerzos por parte de los actores directos e indirectos que garanticen el cumplimiento de los derechos fundamentales reconocidos en la legislación ecuatoriana vigente.
PENGARUH PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN BANTUAN UMKM TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN UMKM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Rasma  , Rosnaini Daga  , Novita Rosanti  , Luisito
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM di Kabupaten Enrekang,Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kejelasan Anggaran terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM di Kabupaten Enrekang, Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Umpan Balik Anggaran terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM di Kabupaten Enrekang, dan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Evaluasi Anggaran terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM di kabupaten Enrekang. Dengan menggunakan metode regresi liniear berganda dan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 39 orang, hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Partisipasi Anggaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Penerima Bantuan UMKM Kabupaten Enrekang, Kejelasan Anggaran berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Penerima Bantuan UMKM Kabupaten Enrekang, Umpan Balik Anggaran berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Penerima Bantuan UMKM Kabupaten Enrekang. Evaluasi Anggaran berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Penerima Bantuan UMKM Kabupaten Enrekang.