bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Current Status of Educational Research on “Socratic Dialogue Method”: 2015-2022
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Jiyoon , Chung Daeryun
Published: March 2024

Objectives This study aims to analyze the current state of educational research related to the Socratic Dialogue method, particularly in the context of the upcoming implementation of the revised 2022 curriculum.
Methods The study involved analyzing 130 scholarly articles and thesis related to the Socratic method in education, published between 2015 and December 2022. Initially, the research classified by the types of studies according to school grades and research methods to analyze their current state. For a more comprehensive analysis, the study further categorized research types based on content, examining the status of applied subjects, research topics, and the use of literature and models.
Results Firstly, the research types were predominantly literature studies. In particular, literature studies were prevalent in joint or elementary and high school-targeted research, while quantitative studies were common for early childhood and qualitative studies for middle school. Secondly, out of 130 studies related to the Socratic method, 72 were classified as basic research, mainly focusing on ‘general education’ and ‘moral’ subjects. In practical research, ‘moral’ and ‘philosophy’ subjects were commonly applied, especially ‘philosophical (community of inquiry activities)’ for early childhood education. Thirdly, upon reviewing the literature and models used in the research, basic research most frequently utilized ‘Dialogues’, focusing on educational implications like ‘teaching methods’⋅’teacher's role’⋅‘educational objectives’⋅‘content’. They emphasized educational objectives such as ‘truth-seeking’⋅‘knowledge’⋅‘unity of knowledge and action’⋅‘wisdom’, using key concepts from the ‘Dialogues’ and frequently analyzing the Elenchos method of Socratic dialogue. In practical research, over 50% reported results from conducting philosophical inquiry community activities.
Conclusions This study is significant as it reviews the current state of educational research related to the Socratic method since the 2015 curriculum revision, in anticipation of the implementation of the revised 2022 curriculum (in 2024). It provides foundational research material for the qualitative improvement of subsequent studies and suggests future directions.
Effects of English revision activities using machine translators
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ihm Hee-Jeong
Published: March 2024

Objectives In order to explore the effective use of machine translator in the English writing class, this study explores the effectiveness of using machine translators by comparing the writing results of peer-editing activities and self-editing activities using translators and examining the responses of learners who participated in these activiti
Methods 19 students in a university in Seoul wrote a short passage in English, received peer feedback, and revised the writing. The same first draft was revised using a machine translator, Papago. The two types of revised texts by 16 students were evaluated with Grammarly, an automatic English writing evaluation system. Two mean scores were compared to find out a significant different by conducting t-test. Additionally, t-test was conducted on the mean scores of sentence length and lexical density of the two texts obtained through the language profile site. Finally, the survey was conducted to determine students' satisfaction and attitude towards revision activities using the translato
Conclusions Machine translator assisted revision should be integrated with peer revision or teacher support to supplement the limit of only using translator to revise a text. Instead of pushing the translator out of the realm of English education, we should actively seek ways to utilize the translator in the English education process and consider what functions of the translator should be incorporated into the entire teaching and learning process. The study was conducted to the limited numbers of participants and provices without considering participants’ English language skill. For future study this study should be expanded to include more numbers of students and to considers students’ language lev
Lutero, liturgia, identidades
Authors: G. Lange Dirk
Published: March 2024

Este ensaio explora o potencial transformador da liturgia luterana através de um exame das dimensões teológica e prática do sacramento do altar. Enfocando o conceito de presença real, o autor sustenta que, embora a doutrina possa ser causadora de divisões, sua experiência vivida na liturgia pode ser reconciliadora. Ao enfatizar os aspectos comunitário e encarnacional do sacramento, o artigo sustenta que a liturgia luterana, enraizada na justaposição de palavra e sacramento, desafia as pessoas crentes a se envolverem em uma jornada contínua de transformação e comunhão com os corpos ausentes e sofridos no mundo. A dinâmica da presença real que se encontra no sacramento serve como fonte profunda de redefinição da identidade, urgindo as comunidades de fé a reconsiderarem suas práticas ritualizadas e adotarem uma celebração mais inclusiva e transformadora.
Mudanças do culto luterano na Alemanha
Authors: Hörsch Daniel
Published: March 2024

Esta contribuição analisa as mudanças do culto luterano na Alemanha a partir de dados empíricos, especialmente do sexto levantamento de membros da igreja de 2023. Após examinar primeiramente a diversidade de formas de culto acentuada por Lutero, expõem-se os mais recentes desdobramentos da prática do culto, bem como as repercussões da pandemia do coronavírus sobre o comportamento relativo ao culto com base em levantamentos empíricos. Conclui-se com reflexões sobre o papel da comunidade do culto em face da diminuição do número de membros da igreja.
The Role of Social Media in Promoting Civic Activism in Latvian Society: Support to Ukrainian Society, Armed Forces and Refugees in the Context of Russia’s War in Ukraine in 2022
Authors:   University of Latvia, Kusiņa Džeina
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate the role of social media platforms Twitter, Facebook and Instagram in promoting civic activism of Latvian society in the context of the Russian war in Ukraine in 2022. The theoretical part of the research includes a description of social media usage habits, communication patterns of opinion leaders and non-governmental organizations on social media, communication flow patterns, as well as civic activism trends on and off social media. The results of the study were obtained through citizen of Latvia survey, content analysis of social media publications of opinion leaders and non-governmental organizations, and semi-structured interviews with opinion leaders Reinis Pozņaks and Tomass Pildegovičs, and representatives of non-governmental organizations “Tavi draugi,” “Gribu palīdzēt bēgļiem”, and “SOS palīdzība Ukrainas armijai”. The study identifies the role of social media in promoting civic activism of Latvian society in the context of the Russian war in Ukraine in 2022, examines potential features of slacktivism, considers the aspects of social media communication of opinion leaders and non-governmental organizations and their role in supporting Ukrainian society, armed forces and refugees. Social media, as opinion leaders and non-governmental organizations point out, have played a crucial role in mobilising the Latvian public in support of the Ukrainian society, armed forces and refugees, and have been a key communication channel to reach and inform the public.
Communication of JSC “Sadales Tīkls” and JSC “Augstsprieguma Tīkls” about Tariff Changes
Authors:   University of Latvia, Skujiņš Marks
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to evaluate how the communication of JSC “Sadales tīkls” and JSC “Augstsprieguma tīkls” about tariff changes using different communication channels and tools affects the public opinion about the companies that provide electricity supply in Latvia. The study consists of a theoretical part, which describes the theories used in the research, as well as their application; the methodological part, which describes the research methods used in the work and their application therein, and the empirical part, which consists of the results of the methods used in the study, the data obtained and the conclusions reached during the study, as well as recommendations for improving communication for each of the investigated companies. In the framework of the research, communication representatives of JSC “Sadales tīkls” and JSC “Augstsprieguma tīkls” were interviewed; 209 Latvian residents were surveyed using the electronic questionnaire method; a content analysis was conducted in digital media and social media. As a result of the research, it was established how the crisis communication by JSC “Sadales tīkls” and JSC “Augstsprieguma tīkls” affected the public opinion about these companies, as well as the communication practice and experience in communicating about tariff changes were compared.
Media Generation and Media Consumption in Latvia in Autumn 2022
Authors:   University of Latvia, Zelče Vita
Published: March 2024

The article offers an insight into the data of the representative survey of the population of Latvia conducted in the autumn of 2022 concerning the consumption of media and the priorities of news’ thematic interests. The survey collects data on differences in the use of media types in different age groups. The research has concluded that the most noticeable difference is observed between the people in the age group 18–24 years and 65+ years, while the media usage habits of the age group 25–64 are quite similar. Survey data show that in almost all age groups the priority of thematic interests is the news of Latvia. At the end of the research, it was concluded that it was not possible to create a classification and characteristics of Latvian media generations only based on the analysis of survey data.
The Symbolism and Survivability of Royal Identity (RI) for the Upper Section of the Taoist Temple Built in the 19th Century in the Klang Valley, Malaysia
Authors: Yeong Yin Mei , Abd Rahman Khairul Aidil Azlin , Ismail Nor Atiah , Utaberta Nangkula
Published: March 2024

Taoist temples are considered a nation-specific religious and exceptional cultural landmark regionally. The design principle of the lower, middle, and upper sections of the physical building profoundly symbolised royal identity (RI). Scholars discovered that despite Chinese lineage positively recognising the importance of this symbolism, they were clueless about it, notably the configuration of the upper section. The objective of this paper is primarily to identify the design symbolism of the Taoist temple and assess the survivability of the RI for the upper section: 1) roof form; 2) ornamentation and 3) roof colour. Qualitative research was administered by conducting an observational study amongst the ten selected Taoist temples constructed in the 19th century in the Klang Valley. The results revealed that most of the design symbolisms inherited from the Southern region of Mainland China and RI were lessened. Interestingly, the samples synthesised the orthodox RI with indigenous local Malay vernacular architecture, the ventilated roof. The finding not only potentially intensifies the Chinese community by providing insightful knowledge, but it also eases the practical-knowledge gap amongst design practitioners and revitalises the tourism industry in the culture, arts, and heritage domains.
Framework to Manage the Impacts on the Contractor’s Budget for Construction Projects Due to the Economic Crisis in Sri Lanka
Authors: Langappuli Buddhima Lasandi , Ilangakoon Ilangakoon Wijayawardhana Mudiyanselage Ashinsana Devindi , Disaratna Pahalage Alias Pallage Vijitha Dharma Sri , Perera Balasooriya Arachchige Kanchana Shiromi
Published: March 2024

While several studies have separately investigated the management of the contractor’s budget and the impact of the economic crisis in Sri Lanka, the novel contribution of this study lies in its unique exploration of the synergy between these two crucial areas. Therefore, this study aimed to assess how to manage the impacts of the economic crisis on the contractor’s construction budget in Sri Lanka This research study successfully identified the factors influencing the contractor’s budget amid the economic crisis in Sri Lanka, along with effective solutions to mitigate these impacts. For that, the qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews using experts for the data collection through three qualitative Delphi rounds was used. The collected data were analyzed using manual content analysis. In there, twenty-three (23) significant factors as factors affecting the contractor’s budget due to the economic crisis in Sri Lanka, eleven (11) effects of the economic crisis on the construction industry in Sri Lanka, and eighteen (18) solutions to reduce the impact of the Sri Lankan economic crisis on the contractor’s budget were identified. Finally, a framework was developed based on the findings which will hold significant value for Contractors as that provides valuable insights and practical measures to counter the challenges posed by the economic crisis on construction projects.
The impact of COVID-19 on stock markets: A systematic literature review
Authors: Alajlani Sami Emadeddin , Khan Malik Muhammad Sheheryar , Yesufu Lawal , Khan Yousuf
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the disruptive impact of COVID-19 on the financial performance of stock markets in the United States of America (USA), Asia (China, Japan, South Korea, India), and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region context being the sample region. The research aim is to reveal the impact of COVID-19 on stock market returns in the sample regions. prior research suggests that 74 percent (Rakshit & Neog, 2022) of the global stock markets reported negative stock returns, increased volatility, and cumulative abnormal returns during the pandemic. The research considers an empirical approach that employs event studies, panel data regression models, and paired sample t-tests. In so doing this research considers the objective impact of the COVID-19 phenomenon. The results suggest that only 5 percent suggested stock returns indicated positive effects on stock market return and volatility, while 21 percent indicated mixed positive and negative impacts. The pandemic led to negative stock market returns in the sample region. The research reveals the negative impact was primarily due to government intervention in stock markets. The research adds support to current findings that encourage governments to swiftly adopt proactive measures to minimize the disruptive impact of stock markets.
UAV-based land surface temperatures and vegetation indices explain and predict spatial patterns of soil water isotopes in a tropical dry forest
Authors: Matthias Beyer , Iraheta Alberto , Gerchow Malkin , Kühnhammer Katrin , Callau-Beyer Ana Claudia , Koeniger Paul , Dubbert David , Dubbert Maren , Sánchez-Murillo Ricardo , Birkel Christian
Published: March 2024

The spatial variation of soil water isotopes (SWI) - representing the
baseline for investigating root water uptake (RWU) depths with water
stable isotope techniques - has rarely been investigated. Here, we use
spatial SWI depth profile sampling in combination with unmanned aerial
vehicle (UAV) based land surface temperature estimates and vegetation
indices (VI) in order to improving process understanding of the
relationships between soil water content and isotope patterns with
canopy status.

We carried out a spatial sampling of ten SWI depth profiles in a
tropical dry forest. UAV data were collected and analyzed to obtain
detailed characterization of soil temperature and canopy status. We then
performed a statistical analysis between the VI and land surface
temperatures with soil water content and SWI values at different spatial
resolutions (3 cm to 5 m). Best relationships were used for generating
soil water isoscapes for the entire study area.

Results suggest that soil water content and SWI values are strongly
mediated by canopy parameters (VI). Various VI correlate strongly with
soil water content and SWI values across all depths. SWI at the surface
depend on land surface temperature (R² of 0.65 for δ18O and 0.57 for
δ2H). Strongest overall correlations were found at a spatial resolution
of 0.5 m. We speculate that this might be the ideal resolution for
spatially characterizing SWI patterns and investigate RWU. Supporting
spatial analyses of SWI with UAV-based approaches might be a future
avenue for improving the spatial representation and credibility of such
studies.
Cold Diffusion Model for Seismic Denoising
Authors: Trappolini Daniele , Laurenti Laura , Poggiali Giulio , Tinti Elisa , Galasso Fabio , Michelini Alberto , Marone Chris
Published: March 2024

Seismic waves contain information about the earthquake source, the
geologic structure they traverse, and many forms of noise. Separating
the noise from the earthquake signal is a critical first step in seismic
waveform analysis. This is, however, a difficult task because optimal
parameters for filtering noise typically vary with time and, if chosen
inappropriately, they may strongly alter the original seismic waveform.
Diffusion models based on Deep Learning (DL) have demonstrated
remarkable capabilities in the restoration of images and audio signals.
However, those models assume a Gaussian distribution of noise, which is
not the case for typical seismic noise. Diffusion models trained on
Gaussian noise do not perform well in seismic applications; therefore,
we introduce a “cold” variant of diffusion models in which both clean
and noisy seismic traces are restored. Here, we describe the first Cold
Diffusion Model for Seismic Denoising (CDiffSD), including key design
aspects, model architecture, and noise handling. We demonstrate that
CDiffSD provides a new standard in performance, outperforming existing
methods. Our model provides a significant advance for seismic data
denoising and establishes a new state-of-the-art in the field.
Parallels and differences: Malalas, the Easter chronicle and Theophanes
Authors: Juhász Erika
Published: March 2024

Identifying the sources of the Chronicon Paschale is a very difficult task.
Some of the resources used are lost. There are many parallels with known
historical works (by both earlier and later authors), but these
correspondences may be misleading. There are difficulties both in
establishing possible dependencies between the works and in assuming the use
of one common source. This paper examines the parallels and differences
between the Easter Chronicle, the Chronicle of Malalas, and the Chronography
of St Theophanes the Confessor within a specific group of sources. Further
conclusions are drawn from a contrastive comparison: observations concerning
the manuscript tradition of the Chronicon Paschale text can be made, which
may lead to further reflection. The extracts scrutinized here provide
another example of how the copyists? involvement may have altered the
original text.
The crusade of Nicopolis and its aftermath: Views from Byzantine, French and Ottoman sources
Authors: Celik Siren
Published: March 2024

The Crusade of Nicopolis (1396) was one of the last crusades directed against
the Ottomans, led primarily by joint Franco-Burgundian and Hungarian forces.
Albeit on the margins, the Byzantines and Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos were
also involved in this crusading project as they hoped to relieve
Constantinople from the Ottoman blockade it endured since 1394. The
resounding defeat inflicted on the crusaders by the Ottomans was echoed in
both Byzantine, French and Ottoman sources. This paper shall attempt to
offer a comparative reading of Byzantine, French and Ottoman sources on some
aspects of the Crusade of Nicopolis. The first part of this paper will seek
to analyze the Byzantine sources, consisting of histories, letters and
orations, investigating their literary, political, and religious perceptions
of the event. The second part will deal with French and Ottoman sources,
especially focusing on their depictions of the Byzantine involvement in the
crusade, as well as the narrative links between Nicopolis, the blockade of
Constantinople and the travels of Manuel II.
The prologue vitae of St. Nicholas the miracleworker in South Slavic medieval literature
Authors: Stankova Radoslava
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the prologue (synaxarion) Vitae of St. Nicholas in
Slavonic Cyrillic literature from the 13th to the 17th century. These texts
function within the hymnographic composition practice and can be found in
two types of liturgical books - the Prologue and the Menaion. They are
usually extracts from extensive narratives, which is why this paper also
looks at texts from two other types of medieval books (the Panegyric and the
Reading Menaion) that contain The Acts of St. Nicholas, The Miracles of St.
Nicholas and the so-called ?Another? Vita - St. Nicholas of Sion Vita. These
texts also functioned as synaxarion vitae. The Vita of St. Nicholas in the
Simple Prologue is the shortest and earliest version of a hagiographic
narrative about the saint translated in Bulgaria during the First Bulgarian
Empire, and it is very rarely found in the hymnographic composition of the
Menaion. St. Nicholas? Vita in the Turnovo translation of the Verse Prologue
is the most popular and common after the sixth song of the canon in the
hymnographic composition practice. That Vita is a more extensive version of
the Acts of St. Nicholas, based on the Metaphrastian Vita, preceded by a
verse and an added miracle of St. Nicholas. The article mentions two
interesting cases in Serbian menaia of the 15th century, which present
different traditions to place the synaxarion texts.
EMPLOYERS' REQUIREMENTS DURING UPDATING THE CONTENT OF DESIGNERS PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Borysova Svitlana
Published: March 2024

This research is aimed at determining the competencies expected by stakeholders from graphic designers, based on the method of analyzing job advertisements for graphic designers in Ukraine, taking into account the analysis of similar advertisements in Poland as an additional labor market (200 job advertisements in Ukraine and 100 job advertisements in Poland), to determine ways to update the professional training of graphic designers in the system of higher education. The systematized and processed results of the analysis indicate that the vast majority of employers need a universal specialist with project execution skills for static printed production, as well as developed competencies in the field of digital design to create visual communications for the online representation of companies while preserving visual identity. The results can be used to update curriculums, educational programs, the content of courses, forms, methods of teaching, methods of interaction between teachers and students of the "Graphic Design" specialty.
HARMONY OF LIGHT AND SHADOW: KEY ASPECTS OF LIGHTING IN PORTRAIT PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors: Buryk Ruslana , Bratitsel Maryna
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the role of lighting in portrait photography, emphasizing how the harmony between light and shadow can affect the emotional depth and visual appeal of an image. Photography, presented as an art and science of light, requires not only professional skills, but also the talent and skill of the photographer. The skill of a photographer lies not only in technical execution, but also in the ability to convey life and emotions through the image, revealing the true character of a person. Thus, a portrait photographer should be able to capture the soul and inner world of the model, which is a sign of his or her true skill. The article pays special attention to lighting under artificial lighting. It further discusses such aspects as distance between the subject and the light source, directionality of light, the size of light source and the distance to the subject, as well as the importance of shape of reflector. The different types of lighting in portrait photography are also discussed: back, side, front, diffused, and hard light, each of which affects the final image. The study includes analysis of current trends and innovative lighting techniques in portrait photography. It emphasizes the importance of the photographer’s ability to use different light sources to create images that reflect uniqueness and personality of the model. This study aims to expand the theoretical knowledge and practical skills of photographers, striving to improve the quality and expressiveness of portrait images.
WAYS OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION
Authors: Maksymchuk Serhii , Voitkiv Halyna
Published: March 2024

Artificial intelligence today not only plays an important role in various industries, but also continues to integrate into all spheres of life at an extremely rapid pace. The educational sphere must also respond to these challenges, which must prepare future generations not only for living and working in such an environment, but also for conscious influence on it and its creation. The article describes the directions of artificial intelligence development, state policy regarding its implementation and use, ethical principles in the field of artificial intelligence, the perceived incompetence of the pedagogical community regarding artificial intelligence, and practical ways of using it in the educational process. Taking into account the concept of the development of artificial intelligence in Ukraine, the readiness of the pedagogical community and the results of observations of the educational process, the following methods of using artificial intelligence in the educational process are distinguished: improvement of the formation of the individual educational trajectory of the acquirer, improvement of the system for monitoring the process and results of training with the provision of feedback, diversification of the didactic tools for the educational process. Attention is drawn to the principles of using artificial intelligence that are common to all, namely: inclusive growth, sustainable development and well-being, human-centered values and justice, responsibility for the proper functioning of artificial intelligence systems.
OBJECTS AS A FACTOR IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIAL REALITY
Authors: Nekhaienko Oksana , Usenko Diana , Perekhodchenko Lada
Published: March 2024

This article attempts to problematize objects in the context of changing social reality. An object is considered within the framework of the work, among other objects, as something with extension (i.e., the property of occupying a certain place in space), impenetrability, and the ability to resist external influences, which brings us to the possibility of considering an object as a subject. The problems of interaction between objects and social agents in modern society are considered. The phenomenological approach and the theory of social constructivism were chosen as the methodological basis, putting forward a thesis. The authors pay special attention to the study of the influence of the transformation of material elements on the characteristics of social space through social interaction. The authors analyze the process of adapting the operational potential of an object in the context of a game. The influence of objects on the social environment and interaction with agents is considered. The role of objects in communication and their social significance is determined. The authors define objects through three aspects: activity, discursive and spatial levels. The main focus is on studying the influence of objects on social interactions and their symbolic structures. It is argued that objects determine the boundaries of a social act and influence the process of socialization, and also gives examples of their regulatory impact on communication. The work also examines the symbolic content of objects and their influence on the nature of interaction.
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A VIRTUAL EMBASSY ACCORDING TO THE 1961 VIENNA CONVENTION ON DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS: THE CASE OF BARBADOS’ METAVERSE EMBASSY
Authors: Zhahira Tsabita , Christianti Diajeng Wulan
Published: March 2024

Through years of practice, embassies are considered the pillar of the diplomatic system, which faced developments of methods recently heavily influenced by internet optimization. It is reflected in the growing practices of non-physical embassies that raised the issue of whether or not those practices are consistent with the embassy's function under diplomatic law. By using method of normative legal research, qualitative methodology, and descriptive and comparative methods, This paper argues the difficulties of the performance of diplomatic mission function by non-physical embassies through the dimensions of efficiency laid down under the object and purpose of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961. It stands to prove the cumulativeness of the functions prescribed under Article 3 (1) of VCDR, arguing that the functions' performance is inefficient by only operating one or several functions. By this way of interpretation, the sole establishment of non-physical embassies, such as virtual embassies and especially metaverse embassies, is impractical due to their inability to perform several key functions of the diplomatic mission. It then clearly established that States cannot rely solely on establishing non-physical embassies and must seek alternative methods.
LEGAL LIABILITY OF ACUPUNCTURE THERAPIST FOR PATIENT SAFETY INCIDENTS IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE SERVICES REVIEWED BY HEALTH WORKERS LAW AND REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF HEALTH ABOUT CONCERNING LICENSING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ACUPUNCTURE THERAPIST PRACTICES
Authors: Chandra Isabella Dwinantya , Komalawati Veronica
Published: March 2024

Traditional medicine services are one of the treatments and treatment efforts other than medical science and / or nursing science which is carried out by traditional health workers. Acupuncturists are skilled traditional healers who perform invasive procedures on patients that can cause patient safety incidents or potentially result in injury to the patient. But in fact, if there is a loss due to an error in treatment, the client / patient and / or the client / patient's family do not know the legal consequences for the acupuncturist who provides their therapist services. The purpose of this study is to gain a comprehension of acupuncture therapist authority on the medical service and to acquire a description of acupuncture therapist responsibility on patient safety incident on the medical treatment. This research article was carried out using normative juridical methods with secondary data through literature studies which were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the authority of the acupuncture therapist as a traditional skilled health worker was in accordance with the standard of expertise and skills as evidenced by STPT and SIPT. If a patient safety incident occurs due to an error in medical practice, it means that the acupuncturist has committed an illegal act and is responsible for paying compensation to the patient and / or the patient's family.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR FINAL CONSUMERS FOR BUYING FLATS FROM INITIAL CONSUMERS RELATED TO BINDING AGREEMENTS OF SALE AND BUYING IN PAID BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF GOOD FAITH
Authors: Giriputri Christy , Pujiwati Yani , Rubiati Betty
Published: March 2024

Apartment ownership has become an important phenomenon in the rapidly growing property industry. The increase in population growth is not balanced with the availability of existing land. Flats are often sold by early consumers with a Sales and Purchase Binding Agreement in full without the developer's knowledge. The aim of the research is to gain an understanding of buying and selling apartments between early consumers and buyers based on PPJB Paid Off and legal protection for buyers. This study uses a normative juridical approach, which is descriptive analysis in nature, with a library research stage that includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials as well as field research, data collection techniques carried out through document studies and interviews. The results of the study show that buying and selling apartments between initial consumers and buyers with paid PPJB can be considered with the principle of good faith by taking into account several points of caution as early consumers and buyers. Buyers with good intentions should upgrade the PPJB to a Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) so that the Certificate of Ownership of the flat unit can be issued in accordance with the name of the buyer.
JURIDICAL STUDIES OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF DIGITAL RUPIAH IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERNIZING FINANCIAL MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Bakhtiyar Annisa Carolina , Rosadi Sinta Dewi , Handayani Tri
Published: March 2024

The rise of exchange rates other than the official state currency in the digital world raises its own problems. The development of the digital economy that is currently developing is supported by digital economic infrastructure, one of which is the official state medium of exchange. Therefore, this is a demand for the public's need for official state exchange instruments that can apply in the digital world. This was then answered by Bank Indonesia through the concept of Digital Rupiah and its derivatives in various Bank Indonesia Regulations. However, there are problems regarding the Digital Rupiah policy and the implementation of secure use of the Digital Rupiah sistem. This research was conducted using a normative juridical method, and the writing stage was carried out through a literature search which was carried out by examining secondary data including primary legal materials, literature, articles, opinions and teachings of experts and their implementation in laws and regulations. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that policies related to Digital Rupiah as a modernization of financial market infrastructure are still contained in various regulations, including Law Number 4 of 2023, Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 23/11/PBI/2021, and Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 23/10 /PBI/2021. Digital Rupiah security arrangements in Indonesia refer to Bank for International Settlements (BIS) guidelines and include secure technology infrastructure, cloud-based cybersecurity services, risk management and compliance sistems, as well as application and infrastructure security integration through DevSecOps. Reliability certificates are regulated in Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019.
ARRANGEMENTS REGARDING PROPERTY AS A LEGAL CONSEQUENCE OF PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENTS IN MIXED MARRIAGE
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Agung Siddhamahandari Surya Hadi Sugriwa  , I Made Budi Arsika
Published: March 2024

The increasing intensity of mixed marriages involving Indonesian citizens and foreign citizens has given rise to legal problems related to joint property ownership. Marriage agreements have been seen as a solution to protect the legal rights of both parties. This article aims to analyze the implementation of the principle of freedom of contract in marriage agreements in mixed marriages and examine its legal consequences on the separation of immovable property, which was set as normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The results suggest the principle of freedom of contract underlines that parties to a marriage agreement are free to make agreements regarding property or non-asset as long as they do not conflict with statutory regulations and legal order. However, marriage agreements should only regulate matters relating to assets because disputes on matters other than assets are relatively complex to determine the boundaries. The non-separation of immovable assets entails that Indonesian citizen partners may lose the opportunity to obtain rights over the immovable property because they will later become part of joint ownership with their foreign citizen partner. Therefore, separating assets would ensure Indonesian citizens' land rights.
Thyroid Troubles Unveiled: A Rare Case of Hyponatremia Secondary to Hypothyroidism
Authors: Abdul Razack Jafrin Sadiq , Hussaini Syeda Juveria , Khaled Aldoseri Saud , Asgar Ali Sahil , Elnaily Mohamed
Published: March 2024

Thyroid hormones, produced by the thyroid gland, play various roles in the body. Essential for fetal development. There are many complications, one of which is rare: hyponatremia, an electrolyte imbalance characterized by low levels of sodium in the body. We present a case of a 69-year-old man who arrived at the emergency department after falling from the sofa and experiencing subsequent memory loss. The sodium level upon arrival was 114 mmol/L. After ruling out other potential causes of hyponatremia, the final diagnosis was hypothyroidism. After treating hypothyroidism, the sodium level began to rise again. It is essential to check thyroid function when a patient with low sodium and clinical symptoms of altered mental status is admitted to the hospital.
Tingkat Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi oleh PPL dan Keberhasilan Program Kostratani di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Putra Yoga Wahyu Pratama , Gultom Dame Trully , Nikmatullah Dewangga , Hasanuddin Tubagus
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penggunaan teknologi informasi pada Program Kostratani, tingkat keberhasilan Program Kostratani, dan hubungan tingkat penggunaan teknologi informasi dengan keberhasilan Program Kostratani. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten LampungiTengah.  Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2021.  Responden pada penelitian ini adalah 37 penyuluh yang tergabung dalam empat BPP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus dan pengujian data menggunakan statistik nonparametrik uji korelasi Rank Spearman.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penggunaan teknologi informasi Program Kostratani berada pada kategori sedang, tingkat keberhasilan Program Kostratani berada pada kategori berhasil, serta terdapat hubungan yang nyata antara penggunaan teknologi informasi dengan keberhasilan Program Kostratani
Dampak SSCS model dengan metode reward and punishment terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan motivasi belajar
Authors: Putri Reka Septiana , Netriwati Netriwati , Andriani Siska , Jamilah Yumn
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pengaruh model pembelajaran Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) dengan Metode Reward and Punishment terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, jenis penelitian Quasy Experimental Design,dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan posttest only controlgroup design. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik tes,dengan instrument tes berupa uraian pada materi relasi dan fungsi. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 01 Belitang Jaya yang terdiri dari 138 siswa yang terbagi menjadi lima kelas. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dan diperoleh kelas VIII 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII 3 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah peserta didik masing-masing kelas yaitu 32 siswa. Uji hipotesis menggunkan Uji multivariate analysis of variance (Manova). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh model pembelajaran SSCS dengan Metode Reward and Punishment berdampak baik terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan motivasi belajar peserta didik.
Pengembangan lab equipment games berbasis android pada materi alat laboratorium IPA
Authors: Azhar Zul , Gani Abdul Rafid Fakhrun , Gani Abdul Rasyid Fakhrun
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk dapat mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang dapat dipakai pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (RD) dengan acuan model ADDIE. Aplikasi Lab Equipment Games berfungsi untuk membantu siswa dalam mengenal nama alat-alat laboratorium yang tepat berdasarkan gambar beserta fungsinya. Berdasarkan validasi yang dilakukan oleh ahli media, aplikasi Lab Equipment Games termasuk dalam kategori yang layak dengan persentase keidealan sebesar 92,8%. Validasi oleh ahli materi tergolong pada kategori layak dengan persentase keidealan sebesar 93,08%. Berdasarkan angket siswa mengenai aplikasi Lab Equipment Games berbasis Android termasuk pada kategori layak dengan persentase keidealan sebesar 92,71% yang berarti media pembelajaran memiliki nilai realibitas lebih besar dari 75% sehingga media pembelajaran layak untuk dikembangkan.
Development of stem-based E-LKPD on substance pressure material to improve critical thinking skills of junior high school students
Authors: Kiswari Lusida , Singgih Suwito , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the feasibility, effectiveness, and practicality of STEM-based E-LKPD. The type of research used is the RD model which is modified into 7 stages, namely needs analysis, product design, design validation, design revision, product trial, product revision, and usage trial. The research results showed that the feasibility of STEM-based E-LKPD was declared quite valid or suitable for use with a percentage of 72.5%. Effectiveness is measured based on students' pretest and posttest scores in usage trials with a sample of 28 students. The pretest and posttest values explained produce data that is normally distributed and homogeneous. The increase in pretest and posttest scores was tested using N-Gain with a calculation result of 0.64 in the medium category. The level of product effectiveness was tested using an effect size with a result of 3.4 with high criteria. The practicality test of STEM-based E-LKPD was obtained by teachers at 97.3% and students at 84.4% in the very practical category.
UPAYA PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK ANTARA KNIL DENGAN APRIS DI SULAWESI SELATAN PADA TAHUN 1947-1950
Authors: Aditian Denny , Kuswono Kuswono
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis perjuangan Bangsa Indonesia dalam melawan penjajah yang terjadi di Sulawesi Selatan pada tahun 1950. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan langkah-langkah heuristic dan teknik kepustakaan dan keabsahan pengumpulan data menggunakan kritik intern dan ekstern dengan langkah-langkah analisisnya yakni menggunakan langkah interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil analisis penelitian ini adalah: Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Antara KNIL Dengan APRIS Di Sulawesi Selatan.Adalah dengan cara Diplomasi yang berpihak pada Indonesia.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH MOVIE MAKER BERBASIS VISUALISASI SITUS MEGALITIK PUGUNG RAHARJO LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Rafika Anindya Shella , Amboro Kian
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to get Movie Maker learning media which can give detailed information about local history material of Megalithic Sites of Pugung Raharjo and also aim to strengthen awareness of local history of class X SMA N 1 Seputih Banyak. This type of research is the development of Level 1 which where in the preparation of this medium with the development method Sugiyono level 1 which only test the feasibility of the product with internal validating stage by the team of experts not to the stage of testing the students, with the preparation must also be adjusted with the analysis KI, KD and the subject matter, after the drafting process is completed then the next stage can be validated internally by a team of material and media experts.Based on the results of research, has obtained media-based visualization of Megalithic sites Pugung Raharjo which has been through the validation phase, validation is a media feasibility test developed, validation is through two stages of stage 1 and 2, which of course there are suggestions and comments for to revise the product again until it reaches the criteria worth at least score 81 and from the data obtained on the validation of material and media experts there score in stages 1 and 2, in stage 1 the material gets a percentage of 81.07% and in stage 2 with the value percentage of 92.84%.While the validation of media experts on stage 1 mstapat value of 84.69% percentage and in stage 2 got a percentage of 90.85%. From the data it can be concluded that the Movie Maker Media of Megalithic Sites Pugung Raharjo has been declared feasible and can be used to reinforce awareness of local history in students and become one of the effective and efficient media.
PERKEMBANGAN CABANG MUHAMMADIYAH METRO TIMUR DALAM BIDANG DAKWAH PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN TAHUN 2006-2019
Authors: Afifah Lailatul , Agustono Ragil , Sumiyatun Sumiyatun
Published: March 2024

The research objectives to be achieved are: 1) To analyze the development of the Muhammadiyah branch in the field of da'wah education 2006-2019. 2) To analyze the development of the Muhammadiyah branch in the field of Health da'wah 2006-2019. This research method is descriptive qualitative, data and data sources obtained from books in accordance with research studies, and Muhammadiyah figures as resource persons. Data collection techniques, namely literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The validity of the data was carried out in stages of trustworthiness, transferability, certainty and accountability. Muhammadiyah is a large Islamic organization in Indonesia. The name of this organization is taken from the name of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, who was born 18 November 1912.The main objective of Muhammadiyah is to restore all irregularities that occur in the dakwah process. Muhammadiyah's charitable efforts in the field of da'wah are various, one of which is education and health preaching. Charity business in the field of education da'wah is one of the business deeds in Muhammadiyah whose movement is Islamic da'wah which is based on the values of charity ordered by Allah SWT.This form of charity business in the field of education is to establish schools from kindergarten to university level. The next charity business in the health sector established a health center to help the misery of the people at that time, because charities were created in the health sector.Keywords: Muhammadiyah, educational da'wah, health da’wah
Correlation Mothers’ Knowledge about Stunting and Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior
Authors: Hermawan Syipa Izzati , Yani Desy Indra , Yulianita Henny , Rahayuwati Laili
Published: March 2024

Stunting is still a nutritional health problem in children that has received the attention of the developing world. Knowledge of stunting plays a role in efforts to prevent stunting. Breastfeeding in the first six months of life is one of the preventive behaviours whose success is influenced by knowledge. This research aimed to determine the relationship between stunting knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding behaviour in mothers with toddlers. This research design is secondary research with quantitative correlational methods with a retrospective approach. The sample was determined through a purposive sampling technique with the inclusion criteria of mothers with toddlers and exclusion criteria for mothers with children over five years old so that 55 respondents were obtained. The instrument includes demographic information, stunting knowledge, and exclusive breastfeeding behaviour. The statistical test used is Chi-Square. The study results show no relationship between the level of knowledge about stunting and exclusive breastfeeding behaviour (p-value = 0.16). Knowledge can affect the occurrence of the behaviour, but other aspects can influence the occurrence of a behaviour. Further research is needed by modifying the methods and variables used.