bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le mode d’existence de la ‘langue’
Authors: Auroux Sylvain
Published: July 2022

On ne fait plus aujourd’hui de «philosophie de la nature» à la Schelling ou Hegel pour qui le philosophe est capable de construire une connaissance de l’objet nature indépendante de la science physique. Il serait de la même façon grandement temps qu’une philosophie autonome du langage cède la place à une philosophie de la linguistique. Il s’agit d’une réflexion technique sur les méthodes, les objets et les problèmes de la discipline. On se propose d’appliquer ce point de vue à l’un des concepts fondamentaux de la linguistique moderne, celui de «langue». La conclusion est très dure, puisqu’il s’agit de montrer que cet objet n’existe pas, qu’il est un mythe. Les principaux exemples proviennent de l’étude du français «langue nationale».
Éditorial
Authors: Sandoz Claude
Published: July 2022

Éditorial.
noms de bergers de la classe Cn de Pylos
Authors: Murtez Marie
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
L'expression du féminin dans l'adjectif latin : genèse et extension de *-ih2 comme morphème de féminin grammatical en indo-européen
Authors: Reichler-Béguelin Marie-José
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Néologismes dans le français de Suisse romande (Résumé)
Authors: Schülé Ernest
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Libretto of Vincent d’Indy’s Opera «L’Étranger» and Henrik Ibsen’s Plays: Essay of the Comparative Analysis
Authors: Рыжкова Н.П.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу либретто оперы «Чужестранец» В. д’Энди и двух пьес Г. Ибсена («Бранд» и «Женщина с моря»), на которых в достаточной мере основывался композитор. Рассматриваются образы главных героев, основные поэтические мотивы, отчасти затрагиваются вопросы драматургии.

The article represents a comparative analysis of the libretto of the opera “L’Etranger” by V. d’Indy and Ibsen’s two plays (Brand and The Lady from the Sea), on which the composer based his text. The author of the article considers the images of the main characters, the main poetic motifs, and partly concerns the issues of drama.
Composition and Drama Role of the Voice in the Following Instrumental Works by Nikolai Korndorf: Canzone Triste for Harp (1998), Chamber Symphony Confessiones for 14 performers and tape recording (1979), Quartet for two violins, viola and chello (1992)
Authors: Зубова О.А.
Published: July 2022

В контексте композиторской техники Николая Корндорфа интересно необычное использование человеческого голоса, встречающееся в некоторых сочинениях композитора. В статье приведен краткий анализ трех произведений, в которых такое использование голоса связано с драматургической концепцией, а также приведены высказывания самого Николая Корндорфа и его вдовы Галины Юрьевны Авериной об особенностях техники композитора и исполнительских деталях, сыгравшие важную роль в аналитическом разборе сочинений.

In composition techniques used by Nikolai Korndorf there is an interesting and unusual role attached to the human voice in some of his instrumental works. The article briefly discusses three works in which this use of human voice correlates with the dramaturgy concept, and also cites several statements by Korndorf and his widow Galina Yurievna Averina about special features used in the composer's techniques as well as performance details that play important role in analyzing his works.
André Bon: “I prefer a natural sound”
Authors: Екатерина О.К. , Андре Б.
Published: July 2022

В интервью с Е. О. Купровской французский композитор Андре Бон описывает детали своего обучения у О. Мессиана и работы в студии П. Шеффера, рассказывает о культурно‑исторической ситуации в годы творческого формирования и об эстетических влияниях, раскрывает особенности своего подхода к сочинению и высказывается по поводу положения современной музыки.

In the interview with E. O. Kuprovskaya, the French composer André Bon describes the details of his training with O. Messiaen and his work in the studio of P. Schaeffer, talks about the cultural and historical situation during the years of his creative formation and about his aesthetic influences, reveals the peculiarities of his approach to composition and speaks about the situation of modern music.
The Muse vs The Fashion (According to the Pages of N. Medtner's Treatise)
Authors: Левая Т.Н.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена трактату Н. К. Метнера «Муза и мода», который все чаще становится сегодня предметом исследовательского внимания. Высоко оценивается, в частности, систематически изложенная в книге метнеровская философия музыки, тяготеющая к ранней античности, христианским представлениям о Боге и эстетике символизма. Но не меньший интерес представляет собой «полемическая» часть трактата, посвященная критике «неперсонифицированной» музыкальной современности. Отчасти перекликающаяся с книгой старшего брата композитора Э. К. Метнера («Модернизм и музыка», 1912), она обладает и самостоятельной ценностью, раскрывая отношение Н. Метнера к искусству модернизма и к фактору моды — второй важнейшей составляющей метнеровской дуалистической формулы. Подобные рассуждения перекликаются с позднейшими научными трудами, посвященными моде как явлению массовой культуры и наделяют трактат Н. Метнера весомой культуртрегерской миссией.

The article is devoted to N. K. Medtner's treatise “The Muse and The Fashion” which has increasingly become the subject of research attention in recent years. Today's researchers highly appreciate the Medtnerian philosophy of music described in the book, which tends to early antiquity, Christian ideas about God and the aesthetics of symbolism. Meanwhile, the “polemical” part of the treatise devoted to the criticism of “non-personalized” musical contemporaneity is of no less interest. Partly echoing the book of the composer's elder brother E. K. Medtner (“The modernism and the music”, 1912), it has an independent value, revealing N. Medtner's attitude to the art of modernism and to the fashion factor – the second most important component of the Medtner dualistic formula. Such arguments coincide with the later scientific works devoted to fashion as a phenomenon of mass culture and endow N. Medtner's treatise with a weighty cultural mission.
In Search of Genre Boundaries of the Motet (Following the Monograph by Julie E. Cumming)
Authors: Теплова А.С.
Published: July 2022

Проблема жанровой атрибуции крайне остра для мотета времен Дюфаи. В монографии Дж. Камминг «метод аналогий», разработанный в литературоведении, перенесен на музыкальную почву. Установленные ею аналитические позиции практически показаны автором статьи в мотете Дюфаи в сравнении с музыкой других композиторов.

The problem of genre attribution is extremely acute for the Du Fay motet. In J. Cumming's monograph the “method of analogies” developed in literary studies is transferred to musical soil. The analytical positions established by her are practically shown by the author of the article in the Du Fay motet in comparison with the music of other composers.
Automated handling of complex chemical structures in Z-matrix coordinates - the chemcoord library
Authors: Weser Oskar , Hanke Björn Hein , Mata Ricardo
Published: July 2022

In this work, we present a fully automated method for the construction of chemically meaningful sets of non-redundant internal coordinates (also commonly denoted as Z-matrices) from the cartesian coordinates of a molecular system. Particular focus is placed on avoiding ill-definitions of angles and dihedrals due to linear arrangements of atoms, to consistently guarantee a well-defined transformation to cartesian coordinates, even after structural changes. The representations thus obtained are particularly well suited for pathway construction in double-ended methods for transition state search and optimisations with non-linear constraints. Analytical gradients for the transformation between the coordinate systems were derived for the first time, which allows analytical geometry optimizations purely in Z-matrix coordinates. The geometry optimisation was coupled with a Symbolic Algebra package to support arbitrary non-linear constraints in Z-matrix coordinates, while retaining analytical energy gradient conversion. Sample applications are provided for a number of common chemical reactions and illustrative examples where these new algorithms can be used to automatically produce chemically reasonable structure interpolations, or to perform non-linearly constrained optimisations of molecules.
Thermally induced oxygen vacancies in BiOCl nanosheets and their impact on photoelectrochemical performance
Authors: Wu Xiaofeng , Oropeza Freddy E. , den Boer Daan , Kleinschmidt Peter , Hannappel Thomas , Hetterscheid Dennis G. H. , Hensen Emiel J. M. , Hofmann Jan Philipp
Published: July 2022

Oxygen vacancies (OVs) have been reported to significantly alter the photocatalytic properties of BiOCl nanosheets. However, their formation mechanism and their role in the enhancement of photoelectrochemical performance remain unclear. In this work, thermally induced oxygen vacancies are introduced in BiOCl nanosheets by annealing in He atmosphere at various temperatures and their formation mechanism is investigated by in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared (DRIFTS) measurements. The influence of OVs on band offset, carrier concentrations and photoelectrochemical performance are systematically studied. The results show that (1) the surface of BiOCl nanosheets is extremely sensitive to temperature and defects are formed at temperatures as low as 200 °C in inert atmosphere. (2) The formation of bulk OVs in BiOCl is identified by a combination of XPS and EPR experiments. (3) The photocurrent of BiOCl is limited by the concentration of charge carriers and shallow defect states induced by bulk oxygen vacancies, while the modulation of these parameters can effectively increase light absorption and carrier concentration leading to an enhancement of photoelectrochemical performance of BiOCl.
Secondary Metabolites from Caulerpa Cylindracea (Sonder) Could Be Alternative Natural Antiviral Compounds for COVID-19: A Further in Silico Proof
Authors: Çavaş Levent , Dag Cengizhan , Carmena-Bargueño Miguel , Martínez-Cortés Carlos , Pérez-Sánchez Horacio
Published: July 2022

SARS-CoV-2 has been exhibiting extremely spreading property all around the world since its existence from Wuhan-China in December-2019. Although it has caused a death toll of over than 1.3 M people, no validated vaccine has been proposed yet. On the other hand, very dense studies on the vaccine development have been carrying out in some countries such as the US, Germany, UK, China and Russia. Due to side effects of current antiviral agents used in the therapy of COVID-19, there is a great need for the development of alternative compounds for this disease. Caulerpin (CPN) and caulerpenyne (CYN), predominant natural secondary metabolites from invasive marine green algae Caulerpa cylindracea,are proposed to neutralize the virus from two targets: spike protein (5XLR) and main protease (6YB7) in this study. The results show that the binding energies related to CPN-6YB7 and CYN-6YB7 interactions are found to be -8.02 kcal/mol and -6.83 kcal/mol, respectively. The binding energies were -9.68 kcal/mol and -7.53 kcal/mol, respectively, for CPN-5XLR and CYN-5XLR. In the molecular dynamics results, RMSD values show that CPN and CYN can form stable complexes with the proteins where CYN is more stable with 6YB7 and CPN interacts better with 5XLR. These differences seem to be based on the type of interactions of the complexes. In conclusion, caulerpin and caulerpenyne can further be investigated experimentally for their anti-SARS-CoV-2 efficiency.
Switching of photocurrent polarity in electrochemical cells with light via an excited state proton transfer mechanism
Authors: Yuchnovsky Anna , Shlosberg Yaniv , Adir Noam , Amdursky Nadav
Published: July 2022

Light is the most targeted source of energy for sustainable energy technologies such as in photocurrent generation. While practically all light-harvesting types of applications utilize the electrons in their excited state (ES), here, we introduce a new conceptual approach that is based on ES proton transfer (ESPT). We use Brønsted photoacids and photobases that can donate or accept a proton, respectively, but only in their ES. Here, we use these molecules solvated in a photoelectrochemical single cell and explore the role of ESPT in photocurrent generation. We show at different bias regimes that the formed ions following the ESPT process can serve as electron donors or acceptors to the electrodes, which is dependent on the system and the presence of a photoacid or a photobase, resulting in modulating the photocurrent generation toward positive or negative currents. We further use an H-cell configuration that allows us to control the current polarity by switching the illumination between the cell containing the photoacid to the one containing the photobase. Our study represents a new approach in photoelectrochemistry by introducing ESPT processes, which can be further utilized in future devices targeting light-responsive energy production, energy storage, and hydrogen formation applications.
Activity and cryo-EM structure guided biosynthetic pathway engineering yields non-natural Darobactin antibiotics with superior activity against Gram-negative pathogens
Authors: Seyfert Carsten E. , Porten Christoph , Yuan Biao , Deckarm Selina , Panter Fabian , Bader Chantal D. , Coetzee Janetta , Deschner Felix , Tehrani Kamaleddin H. M. E. , Higgins Paul G. , Seifert Harald , Marlovits Thomas , Herrmann Jennifer , Müller Rolf
Published: July 2022

Over recent decades, the pipeline of antibiotics acting against Gram-negative bacteria is running dry, as most discovered candidate antibiotics suffer from insufficient potency, pharmacokinetic properties, or toxicity. Darobactins, a recently discovered class of peptide antibiotics, belong to the most promising drug candidates, binding to a new target, the outer membrane protein BamA. Previously, we reported that biosynthetic engineering in a heterologous host allowed for the production of non-natural Darobactins with significantly enhanced antibacterial activity. We here utilize an optimized purification procedure and present cryo-EM structures of the Bam-complex with Darobactin 9 (D9), motivating the biotechnological generation of twenty novel Darobactins including halogenated analogues via structure-based design. The newly engineered Darobactin 22 binds more tightly to BamA and outperforms the favorable activity profile of D9 against clinically relevant pathogens such as carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii up to 32-fold, while toxic effects were not observed in human cells and zebrafish embryos up to 500 µg/mL.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SALES MANAGERS PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Жалагина Татьяна Анатольевна , Селезнева Ксения Александровна
Published: July 2022

Рассматривается профессиональная деятельность менеджеров по продажам с выявлением психологических особенностей, связанных с ее осуществлением. Выделены основные профессионально важные и личностные качества менеджера, которыми он должен обладать, с целью достижения успеха в профессиональной деятельности. Предложены методы оценки и диагностики как профессионально важных, так и личностных качеств менеджера по продажам в целях их развития, проверки на соответствие занимаемой должности, а также профилактики психологического состояния субъекта труда. Подчеркивается, что профессиональная деятельность менеджера по продажам отличается высоким уровнем ответственности и интенсивностью взаимодействия с другими людьми, в связи с чем предъявляются повышенные требования к уровню профессионализма, нравственным и деловым качествам менеджеров по продажам.

The article considers the professional activity of sales managers, as well as identifies psychological features associated with its implementation. The main professionally important qualities and personal qualities of manager a highlights. The methods of evaluation and diagnosis of both professionally important and personal qualities of a sales manager are proposed in order to develop them and to prevent the negative psychological development of the labor subject. The professional activity of a sales manager is characterized by a high level of responsibility and intensity of interaction with other people. Therefore, there are increased requirements for the professional level, moral and business qualities of sales managers.
PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL PORTRAIT OF AN EFFECTIVE MENTOR OF A CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
Authors: Назарова Елена Сергеевна , Климова Елена Михайловна
Published: July 2022

Объект исследования - эффективная деятельность наставника в строительной организации. Цель исследования - формирование профессионально-личностного портрета эффективного наставника. В статье приведен теоретический анализ компетенций и личных качеств, характерных для наставника в различных организациях: органах исполнительной власти, структуре правоохранительных органов, коммерческих организациях, учреждениях образования. На основе проведенного эмпирического исследования с применением методов психологического моделирования, профессиографии, методических средств исследования личности и социально-психологических особенностей наставника, методов математической статистики представлен профессионально-личностный портрет эффективного наставника в зависимости от категории персонала.

The object of study is the effective activity of a mentor in a construction company. The purpose of the study is to form a professional and personal portrait of an effective mentor. The article presents a theoretical analysis of the competencies and personal qualities that a mentor has in various institutions: executive authorities, law enforcement agencies, commercial organizations, educational institutions. A professional and personal portrait of an effective mentor is presented on the basis of the conducted empirical research using methods of psychological modeling, professionography, methodological tools for studying the personality and socio-psychological characteristics of the mentor and methods of mathematical statistics depending on the category of personnel.
NETWORK INTEGRATION OF EDUCATIONAL SUBJECTS IN THE ORGANIZATION OF PROJECT AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES OF SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Шестернинов Евгений Евгеньевич , Ефимова Наталия Сергеевна
Published: July 2022

Определено понятие сетевой интеграции субъектов образования. Рассмотрена модель сетевой интеграции, включающей внутренний и внешний уровень взаимодействия субъектов образовательной деятельности. Представлен опыт работы сетевой интеграции в организации проектной и исследовательской деятельности школьников в рамках дополнительной образовательной общеразвивающей программы: «Фестиваль наук - путь к Олимпу!».

The authors defined the concept of network integration of subjects of education. The model of network integration, including the internal and external level of interaction of subjects of educational activity, is considered. The experience of network integration in the organization of project and research activities of schoolchildren within the framework of an additional educational general development program is presented:«The Festival of Sciences is the Way to Olympus!».
INTERACTIVE DISTANCE LEARNING IN CHINESE
Authors: Цзэн Юньтин
Published: July 2022

В ходе анализа теоретической литературы и практического опыта преподавателей китайского языка были выявлены особенности интерактивных методов обучения, их применения как в стандартном очном обучении, так и в современной системе дистанционного образования. Для изучения использовались материалы различных исследователей и педагогов за период с 2010 по 2021 годы. В результате работы выявлены преимущества интерактивной модели обучения китайскому языку за счет упрощения процесса обучения, повышения мотивации, более глубокого погружения студентов в китайскую культуру и бытовые ситуации.

During the analysis of theoretical literature and practical experience of Chinese language teachers, the features of interactive teaching methods, their application, both in standard full-time education and in the modern system of distance education, were revealed. The materials of various researchers and educators for the period from 2010 to 2021 were used for the study. As a result of the work, the advantages of the interactive model of teaching Chinese were revealed by simplifying the learning process, increasing motivation, and deeper immersion of students in Chinese culture and everyday situations.
Ingestão dietética de cobalamina e tiamina em gestantes do Vale do Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais
Authors: Rodrigues Humberto Gabriel , Guedes Bruna Cristina Figueira , Barreto Nair Amélia Prates
Published: July 2022

O estado nutricional da gestante, mediante consumo das vitaminas B12 e B6, influencia diretamente na saúde e na mortalidade do feto. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se estudar a prevalência do consumo desses micronutrientes na alimentação por gestantes do Vale do Jequitinhonha - MG. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma amostra de 492 gestantes atendidas em maternidades de 15 municípios do Vale do Jequitinhonha. A prevalência de ingestão insuficiente (AI) da vitamina B12 e da vitamina B6 foi verificada em 42 gestantes (8,6%) e em 66 gestantes (13,5%), respectivamente. O nível máximo tolerado de vitamina B6 (UL) foi encontrado acima do valor de referência em 81 gestantes (16,5%). Identifica-se fundamental um programa de educação nutricional mais intenso durante o pré-natal e o pós-parto.
Формування та реалізація екологічної дипломатії КНР
Authors: Habro Iryna , Siryi Anton
Published: July 2022

У другій половині XX століття світове співтовариство зіткнулося з низкою проблем, серед яких особливе місце посідають екологічні. Сьогодні спостерігається «екологізація» політики, в міжнародних документах простежується пріоритетність «зеленого» зростання економіки, положення про впровадження безпечних технологій виробництва з принципом «нульового скидання». Через швидкі темпи нарощування впливу КНР в економічній, політичній, соціально-екологічній сферах особливої актуальності набуває аналіз і виявлення специфіки курсу китайської «екологічної дипломатії», що виступає інструментом реалізації КНР своїх національних інтересів у сфері охорони навколишнього середовища та природокористування поза межами своєї держави.

У статті розкрито становлення екологічної дипломатії КНР. Висвітлено ключові кроки уряду Китаю в сфері екологізації власної економіки та проаналізовано інструменти, які використовує КНР для реалізації власної екологічної дипломатії (міжнародні угоди, екологічні конференції тощо).
公路桥梁监理工作中存在的不足及完善措施
Authors: 楚粧 林
Published: July 2022

公路桥梁的快速发展，使公路桥梁的监理制度得到不断的优化和完善，对当前公路桥梁的发展和质量有着十分重要的影响。在中国公路桥梁工程飞速发展的同时，也因工程质量不达标而埋下了许多的质量安全隐患。论文从公路桥梁监理工作要点出发，对工作中存在的问题进行分析并提出了几点完善措施，期望能够进一步提升工作桥梁建设质量。
建筑电气与智能化工程质量通病的防治对策
Authors: 承 舒
Published: July 2022

建筑智能化工程的质量直接关系到整个工程的使用性能的高低以及安全性能的高低，从而影响公众利益和公共安全。目前中国建设项目与人民群众的日常工作息息相关，其质量问题直接影响到人民群众的生命健康。但是建设项目面临许多问题，因此必须加强对项目的建设，对管理工作予以关注，积极采取有效措施，以保证建筑工程的顺利实施。
建筑项目类投标报价的研究分析
Authors: 开广 刘
Published: July 2022

投标报价是投标的一个重要环节，投标报价直接决定是否中标，施工单位在投标的过程对投标报价应有一全面、系统的认识，投标单位能否中标体现着投标人对投标报价方法、策略、技巧业务水平。
市政污水处理工艺与污水深度处理回用技术
Authors: 江涛 邓 , 东玲 刘
Published: July 2022

随着污水处理和修复技术的发展，污水处理取得了显著成效，用水不仅减少了城市垃圾的直接排放，减少了污染，而且城市中因垃圾对环境造成的危害也减少了。基于此，论文以废水处理为研究方向，考察了废水处理工艺和废水回收利用技术，对开展类似项目具有一定的技术价值。
采矿工程施工中的不安全技术因素及对策分析
Authors: 利朋 陈
Published: July 2022

采矿业在中国经济的发展中占据着非常重要的地位，起到支柱性的作用。虽然采矿业本身所创造出的价值不是最高的，但是以矿业资源为基础的其他行业能够创造出巨大的价值，为中国经济发展奠定基础，尤其能够促进第二产业的发展。采矿业所联系的其他产业也非常广泛，比如建筑行业要通过采矿业得到建筑原材料，金属加工行业或者一些工业生产需要燃料，有些燃料的挖掘仍然依赖采矿业，并且也需要以铁矿作为生产原料，所以采矿业占据着非常重要的地位。但是目前的采矿业施工过程中，因为一些技术因素导致安全隐患仍然存在。论文针对采矿施工过程中的由于技术因素所造成的安全事故进行分析，总结出一套行之有效的措施，希望能够对广大从业者一些借鉴启示，保证采矿业生产施工的安全性。
高速公路路基试验检测中灌砂法的应用研究
Authors: 顺周 林
Published: July 2022

高速公路路基质量决定着高速公路的稳定性，在开展路基施工中，通常会对路基施工质量进行试验检测，检测的指标主要包括压实度、试样密度、干密度以及含水率等指标，在对这些试验指标进行检测中，灌砂法是一种常用方法。论文为了探讨该方法在高速公路路基试验检测中的应用时，结合实际工程案例，通过具体试验来探讨灌砂法在高速公路路基试验检测中的具体应用，从而为相关工程的开展提供有效支持。
道岔打磨车在铁路工程维修养护中的应用分析
Authors: 向飞 刘
Published: July 2022

现代化背景下，中国针对高速道岔经过多年的研究以及应用，目前在制造水平、铺设工艺等诸多层面，都已经达到了国际化的先进水平，但是对其在运行、维护层面形成的病害工作，在解决层面仍然有待于进一步提升。论文首先针对道岔产生不平顺病害的原因进行阐述，然后基于此，分析了道岔打磨车在应用环节的主要方式，以供参考。
Reflexión sobre la Educación matemática en la formación de licenciados bilingües en ÚNICA
Authors: Céspedes Nelly Yolanda , Vela Claudia Teresa
Published: July 2022

Co-teaching strategies, co-teaching roles, collaborative teaching benefits, assessment in EFL, language student teachers' Education desde la construcción de un currículo en Matemática aplicada a la formación de licenciados bilingües no matemáticos se deben dimensionar las necesidades del escenario educativo, con el fin de plantear un currículo diverso e innovador, que se encuentre relacionado con las necesidades de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la Matemática, a través de los contextos que le permita a los estudiantes reconocer la riqueza de los escenarios educativos promovidos por la Matemática En este sentido, pensar un currículo en matemática para la formación de licenciados no matemáticos, debe presentar nuevas expectativas frente a un tema específico y al mismo tiempo generar en los estudiantes una posibilidad más real de comprender las aplicaciones de los saberes disciplinares que conforman la Matemática no sólo de manera formal sino a través de situaciones didácticas, que proporcione una producción de conocimiento más vivencial en su desarrollo profesional. Por lo tanto, como marco de referencia la Matemática que se ha venido planteando ha pasado por una transición de contenidos rígidos hacia una flexibilización didáctica del contenido, sin perder el horizonte académico y los procesos pedagógicos que deben estar presentes en la generación de aprendizajes en el aula. La construcción de un currículo en Matemática se encuentra ligado al conocimiento del contexto, los actores y los actos educativos, en donde se deben dimensionar las necesidades del escenario educativo, con el fin de plantear un currículo diverso e innovador, que se encuentra relacionado con las necesidades de vincular a la enseñanza de la Matemática, todas las técnicas y métodos precisos, que les permitan a los estudiantes generar un proceso de conocimiento aplicado a las ciencias del conocimiento.
THE EVALUATION OF CHINESE SMEs DEVELOPMENT FROM 1978 TO 2022
Authors: Alqahtani Khaled Mohammed
Published: July 2022

With the development of the Chinese economy, SMEs have grown rapidly since 1978. However, SMEs in China suffered from the 2008 global financial crisis. Recently, Chinese SMEs have been badly hit by Covid-19 pandemic. The adverse effects of this pandemic on SMEs in China are still on-going. This research identifies four stages of Chinese SMEs development in different economic environment.
Some American, Polish, German, Czech and Sorbian proverbs about a woman’s place and their historical and cultural context
Authors: Deutsch Emilia Anna
Published: July 2022

This paper will concentrate firstly on American and European culture in the 19th and 20th centuries to illustrate the cultural context in which proverbs about women were used, which refer to the following themes: women’s work, a woman’s place is in the home and a woman makes a home, a man needs a woman, and smart women were then put to use. The main aim of the article is to show briefly the correlation between the history and culture of women in the U.S.A. and in Central and Eastern Europe (where the German, Polish, Czech and Sorbian languages were used) and the position of women in some American, German, Polish, Czech and Sorbian proverbs. The language material of this article is confirmed by statements from women who lived in the nineteenth century and also with scientific publications about women’s place in society until now.
The role and perception of accountants on environmental management accounting in an emerging market: Study on South Africa’s companies.
Authors: Nyahuna Thomas , Doorasamy Mishelle
Published: July 2022

This research explores the role and views of accountants in environmental management accounting (EMA) and environmental performance. The study relied on a survey of 86 chief finance officers, accountants and finance managers from the top 40 listed South African companies. The chief finance officers, accountants and finance managers confess that they lack understanding on in what way environmental issues can be incorporated into EMA. In addition, the professionals disclose that EMA has not had an ample consideration by their companies. This suggests that a limited involvement by the accountants in EMA in South Africa exists. Hence, the sampled chief finance officers, accountants and finance managers indicated that they are not sure of their potential responsibility. This shows that South African accountants are noticeably absent from participating in EMA. This has been ascribed to EMA being a new branch of accounting, their little aptitude in environmental issues and also the voluntary nature bestowed on EMA practices. Therefore, this paper will increase literature on the views of accountants on EMA from a developing country’s perspective.
Politik Luar Negeri Taiwan Terhadap China Di Bawah Kepemimpinan Ma Ying Jeou (2008-2012)
Authors: Tamara Tania Dwi
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini akan menganalisis tentang kebijakan-kebijakan Luar Negeri Taiwan yang diambil oleh Ma Ying Jeou untuk melakukan hubungan damai dengan China. Latar belakang penelitian ini berdasarkan hubungan konfliktual yang terjalin antara China dan Taiwan saat masa kepemimpinan sebelum Ma Ying Jeou, yang disebabkan oleh kebijakan-kebijakan Taiwan yang selalu menyulut kemarahan China. Sudut pandang yang digunakan dalam menulis penelitian ini adalah Teori Politik Luar Negeri dan Konsep Idiosinkratik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, sumber data yang diperoleh yakni data sekunder yang bersumber dari studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan mengumpulkan sumber bacaan yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah kebijakan-kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh Ma Ying Jeou untuk berdamai dengan China, mendapatkan respon yang positif dari China. Kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut antara lain: Kebijakan Three No?s Policy, dibukanya kembali dialog antara SEF dan ARATS, dibukanya kerjasama ekonomi ECFA antara China dan Taiwan, dan mengimplementasikan kembali konsensus 1992. melalui kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut, Ma Ying Jeou telah berhasil mencapai tujuannya untuk melakukan hubungan damai dengan China. Hal itu, ditandai dengan meningkatnya intensitas kerjasama, dan berkurangnya konflik serta ketegangan yang terjadi antara China dan Taiwan.
Analisis Rantai Nilai Global: Aktivitas Ekspor Komoditas Jagung Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Ke Pasar Filipina
Authors: Kafasaskya Rivandita Rully
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antar aktor yang terlibat dalam keberhasilan komoditas jagung Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat menembus pasar Filipina pada tahun 2018. Kerangka konseptual yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rantai nilai global, khususnya melalui 4 dimensi analisis: tata kelola, daya saing, upgrading, dan sinergi antar aktor. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis rantai yang terbentuk adalah buyer-driven dan bentuk tata kelola adalah captive value chains. Daya saing komoditas jagung Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat terletak pada jumlah produksi, kualitas, dan tarif impor yang rendah. Jenis upgrading yang telah dilakukan yaitu product upgrading oleh PT Seger Agro Nusantara dan process upgrading oleh pemerintah daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Bentuk sinergi antar aktor adalah diciplined support yang terbentuk di level internasional, nasional, dan lokal.
Rivalitas Amerika Serikat (AS) dan China dalam Menjadi Security Orderer di Asia Timur
Authors: Rafsanjani Lalu Azhar
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai rivalitas yang terjalin antara Amerika Serikat (AS) dan China dalam menjadi security orderer di Asia Timur. Rivalitas ini terbentuk karena kompleksitas keamanan Asia Timur yang diakibatkan oleh perkembangan kekuatan pasca perang dingin. Di sisi lain, perang dingin sendiri telah memberikan ruang bagi AS untuk memberikan ide bahwa mereka adalah pemimpin yang dapat menjamin perdamaian. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan sekunder dari berbagai literatur berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Penulis mengumpulkan literatur berupa buku, jurnal, dokumen, artikel dalam berbagai media, baik internet maupun surat kabar harian. Dewasa ini, China mengalami peningkatan ekonomi yang signifikan akibat dari kebijakan open door policy yang digagas oleh Xi Jin Ping. Hal tersebut memberikan China kesempatan untuk meningkatkan kapasitasnya dalam rangka menjadi security orderer atau counter hegemony. Dalam rangka memenangkan war of position, China mengembangkan militernya dan berusaha membangun ide bahwa mereka mampu menggeser posisi AS sebagai hegemoni status quo. Akan tetapi, untuk membawa AS pada kondisi organic crisis, China memerlukan pembangunan ide yang lebih matang dari sekadar modernisasi militer.
Analisis Perkembangan Industri Game di Indonesia Melalui Pendekatan Rantai Nilai Global (Global Value Chain)
Authors: Mulachela Abdurrahman
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana dampak perkembangan industri game Indonesia terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep rantai nilai global sebagai alat untuk menganalisis penyebab kondisi pasar, peranan aktor, rantai nilai dan pembagian keuntungan industri game di Indonesia saat ini yang sedang merugikan negara Indonesia. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah, kondisi industri game Indonesia yang sedang merugikan negara saat ini disebabkan aktor industri lokal yang tidak mampu bersaing dengan aktor asing dalam pasar domestik industri game Indonesia.
Upaya Amerika Serikat Dalam Mencapai Kepentingan Ekonomi-Politik di Venezuela Pada Masa Pemerintahan Nicolas Maduro
Authors: Qorina Cindy
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat untuk mendukung kepentingan nasional negara-nya yaitu dalam mencapai kepentingan ekonomi-politik di Venezuela. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan Amerika Serikat dalam mencapai kepentingan ekonomi-politik di Venezuela dengan menggunakan sanksi ekonomi dan diplomasi unilateral (kekuatan cerdas) untuk menjatuhkan pemerintahan Nicolas Maduro belum berhasil. Namun dengan sanksi ekonomi yang diberikan Amerika Serikat terhadap Venezuela mampu membuat kondisi ekonomi Venezuela semakin memburuk.
upaya Presiden Jokowi Dodo dalam menghadapi penolakan ekspor komuditas CPO (Crude Palm Oil) oleh Uni Eropa Pada Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Pranggadia L.A Vioneida
Published: July 2022

Semenjak Uni Eropa mulai mengeluarkan kebijakan Renewable Economic Directive (RED) yaitu kebijakan untuk melakukan ban ekspor terhadap Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia, berbagai macam upaya dilakukan oleh Indonesia, dalam hal ini Presiden Joko Widodo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin melihat bagaimana peran Negara dan tokoh Joko Widodo dalam menghadapi ban CPO oleh Uni Eropa. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua teori; teori merkantilisme untuk melihat peran negara dalam mengatur ekonominya, sedangkan teori rational choice untuk melihat pertimbangan untung rugi dari tokoh Joko Widodo dalam mengeluarkan kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut. Penelitian in merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang menggunakan pengumpulan data sekunder melalui studi pustaka. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan model analisis data berbasis interactive model dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, sebagai strategi dalam melawan ban CPO oleh Uni Eropa, Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan industrialisasi dan membuka pasar baru baik pasar domestik maupun pasar internasional. Beberapa program industrialisasi diantaranya; program B20, B30 hingga B100, hilirisasi produk olahan CPO, dan pembukaan pasar global dibeberapa Negara yang dianggap berpeluang besar sebagai tujuan ekspor hasil olahan CPO. Hal ini dikarenakan tingginya konsumsi dan permintaan akan minyak sawit global dan domestik khususnya pada tahun 2017-2020.
Keterkaitan Antara Fenomena Upwelling dan Jumlah Tangkapan (Hook Rate) Tuna di Perairan Selatan Pulau Jawa-Bali
Authors: Rahman Ibadur , Kunarso Kunarso
Published: July 2022

The upwelling area is very potential tuna fishing ground. This area is very rich in nutrients and has a high fishery productivity, thus will trigger the arrival of tuna to find food in the area. The arrival of tuna in the upwelling area occurs through a food chain process (phytoplankton – small herbivorous fish – small carnivorous fish – tuna). This study aims to examine the correlation between upwelling and tuna hook rate. Upwelling area data were obtained from MODIS chlorophyll-a concentrations data which were processed using SeaDAS and ArcGIS software, while tuna catch data were obtained from the catch logbook belonging to P.T. Perikanan Nusantara, Benoa, Bali. The relationship between the upwelling and tuna hook rate was analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The test results showed that the upwelling and hook rate of tuna had a correlation of 0.589 (n = 13), indicating that the upwelling had a strong influence on the hook rate of tuna at the southern waters of Java-Bali.
Política Demográfica e Moral
Authors: Santos Beni dos
Published: July 2022

A sobrevivência da humanidade pode ser colocada em perigo tanto pela extinção quanto pela explosão demográfica. Se o primeiro fenômeno ameaçou a humanidade durante o seu longo passado, o segundo tornou-se, para o homem do século XX, um perigo de certo modo iminente. De fato, o homem, nesta segunda metade do século XX, toma consciência, cada vez mais, do seguinte fato: a população mundial não pode aumentar indefinidamente no ritmo atual. Foi justamente o que notou o Comité Executivo do Conselho Mundial das Igrejas: “O vertiginoso aumento demográfico do mundo coloca uma série de problemas urgentes. Apesar de que os peritos não coincidem quanto ao número de habitantes que a terra poderá nutrir, todos estão de acordo em que tem que haver um limite e que o aumento demográfico deve, pois, inevitavelmente estacionar-se em um dado momento. Qualquer que seja esse momento, não resta dúvida de que estamos nos aproximando a passos largos da fase crítica”...
EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN GIZI PADA IBU ANAK BADUTA DAN BALITA GIZI KURANG DI KELURAHAN SUKODONO KECAMATAN GRESIK
Authors: Sholihah Nur Habibatus , Qomaria Nur , Nuraini Rahma Fidania Dwik , Hikmah Yasirotul , Rahma Amalia
Published: July 2022

Indonesia is a country with various nutritional problems and requires serious handling. This nutritional problem will certainly affect human resources (HR). Problems that are quite high in under-fives and toddlers are short (stunting) and thin (wasting). This activity aims to improve and increase the knowledge of mothers of children aged under two and under five as well as to achieve and improve normal nutritional status in the working area of ​​the Fisherman's Health Center, precisely in Sukodono Village, Gresik District, Gresik Regency. Data collection was carried out in Sukodono Village, Gresik District, Gresik Regency, it was found that 2 respondents were undernourished which was a recommendation from nutritionists at the Fisherman and Cadre Health Center in Sukodono Village. The result of this activity is that there is an increase in the level of knowledge before and after counseling. This is due to the provision of information and education to respondents so that their knowledge increases from those who do not understand to become more aware and from those who do not know to know. In addition, there was an increase in respondents' understanding regarding the intake consumed must be nutritionally balanced and there was a change in the respondent's intake from before counseling to after counseling. There was an increase in weight and height of under-fives and toddlers before and after being given education.
THE INFLUENCE OF ETHNOMATHEMATICS BASED LEARNING ON MATHEMATICS PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY: A META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Apriatni Sri , Syamsuri Syamsuri , Nindiasari Hepsi , Sukirwan Sukirwan
Published: July 2022

The introducer of ethnomathematics defined ethnomathematics as mathematics practised among identified cultural groups. Ethnomathematics positively impacts the learning process either as a Moderate or an approach to, for example, problem-solving ability. Previous researchers have carried out several studies on implementing ethnomathematical-based learning to improve students’ problem-solving ability. However, the analysis shown is very varied, so it still raises doubts about the impact of learning using ethnomathematics on mathematical problem-solving abilities. This study aims to determine the correlation between ethnomathematical-based with students’ problem-solving skills. This study uses meta-analysis research, which combines several experimental Studies that collate the effectuality of ethnomathematical-based learning and regular instruction on improving the mathematical problem-solving ability. Relevant studies were searched through e-resources from Perpusnas databases with the specified keywords. There are 106 studies obtained from the search query. Fourteen studies were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Meta-Mar was used to determine the joined effect size by analysing the selected studies. This study shows that the joined effect size of applied ethnomathematical-based learning in improving mathematical problem-solving skills is 1,04 and was classified as a strong effect. Therefore, it is deduced that ethnomathematical-based learning relies on mathematical problem-solving abilities. Statistically, the implementation of ethnomathematics-based learning in improving mathematical problem-solving ability is also influenced by the study’s characteristics at the level of education.
EFEKTIVITAS E-WORKSHEET TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DITINJAU DARI MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PERBANDINGAN
Authors: Kusumaningrum Betty , Fauziah Ely , Harini Esti
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang belajar menggunakan e-worksheet dan tidak menggunakan e-worksheet (2) untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah antara siswa yang memiliki minat rendah, sedang, dan tinggi (3) untuk mengetahui adanya interaksi atau tidak antara penggunaan e-worksheet ditinjau dari minat belajar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa.

    Hipotesis penelitian ini (1) ada perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan e-worksheet dan tanpa menggunakan e-worksheet (2) ada perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah antara siswa yang memiliki minat rendah, sedang, dan tinggi (3) ada interaksi antara penggunaan e-worksheet ditinjau dari minat belajar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa

       Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen dengan desain non-equivalent control groups design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII B dan VII C SMP Negeri 4 Sewon masing-masing sebanyak 30 siswa. Teknik pengambilan subjek menggunakan cluster random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu angket minat belajar matematika siswa dan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistika deskriptif dan analisis statistika inferensial yaitu menggunakan analisis varians desain faktorial.

       Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) ada perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan e-worksheet dan tidak menggunakan e-worksheet diperoleh dari analisis pengujian hipotesis menunjukan hasil signifikan yaitu nilai F 19.539 dengan Sig   (2) terdapat perbedaan antara siswa yang memiliki minat belajar tinggi, sedang, dan rendah terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah diperoleh dari analisis pengujian hipotesis menunjukan hasil signifikan yaitu nilai F 64.564 dengan Sig   (3) tidak ada interaksi antara penggunaan e-worksheet ditinjau dari minat belajar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa diperoleh hasil analisis menunjukan hasil yang tidak signifikan yaitu nilai F 0.569 dengan Sig
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Articulate Storyline Untuk Meningkatkan Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Hafidha Indi Zahrotul , Fauziyah Nur , Suryanti Sri
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa media pembelajaran interaktif yang layak dan efektif, (2) meningkatkan self-regulated learning peserta didik. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 30 peserta didik kelas VII D UPT SMP Negeri 15 Gresik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah RnD dan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D yang mencakup tahap define, design, development, and disseminate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) hasil validasi yang diperoleh dari penilaian oleh ahli media dan ahli materi masuk dalam kategori sangat layak, dan keefektifan media masuk dalam kategori sangat positif, (2) tingkat self-regulated learning peserta didik meningkat sebesar  setelah belajar menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis articulate storyline yang telah dikembangkan. Dengan demikian, media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis articulate storyline untuk meningkatkan self-regulated learning dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran.
Pemanfaatan Media KoCar Sebagai Pilihan untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Cahyaristi Nawangwulan , Prasetyo Puguh W. , Sugiyem Sugiyem
Published: July 2022

This exploration begins from the low math learning results of class VIII G understudies at SMP Negeri 1 Nubatukan. This is tracked down in the aftereffects of re-obtainment in class. Taking into account the consequences of the exploration on the Cartesian directions material, it was acquired information that there were still understudies who had not finished as per the Base Fulfillment Rules (KKM), which was 60. Of the 27 understudies, just 14 understudies or 51.85% passed. The inspiration driving this exploration is to settle on the utilization of KoCar media in the further advancement of understudy learning results on the Cartesian Directions material. The sort of exploration applied is Study hall Activity Exploration (Vehicle) which is brought out through 2 (two) cycles with each cycle comprising of 4 (four) stages, specifically the preparation, execution, perception, and assessment stages. The outcomes showed an expansion in understudies' arithmetic learning results in the wake of learning with KoCar media was applied, which was set apart by an expansion in scores from 53.22 to 82.41 in cycle II. Furthermore, understudies' activities have created during the educating and educational experience in the study hall. In light of the consequences of the execution of this learning, one might say that the utilization of KoCar media can additionally further develop the learning results of class VIII G understudies on the Cartesian Directions material.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MI MIFTAHUL HUDA TINALAN KABUPATEN KEDIRI PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Khoiriyah Binti Nurul
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPS siswa kelas 3B MI Miftahul Huda Tinalan Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang berjenis survey. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampel dan diperoleh populasi sebanyak 8 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry sudah berjalan dengan baik dan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hal itu ditunjukkan dengan siswa yang memperoleh nilai 80 atau ketagori baik sebanyak 3 siswa, siswa yang memperoleh nilai 60 atau kategori kurang sebanyak 1 siswa dan siswa yang memperoleh nilai 40 atau kategori sangat kurang sebanyak 1 siswa.