bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Valores de la temperatura en pacientes pediátricos y adultos mayores. “un enfoque de revisión”
Authors: Mena Sánchez Sandra Maritza , Quenorán Almeida Verónica Sofía
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este artículo de revisión es comparar los valores de la temperatura corporal en pacientes pediátricos y adultos mayores y los factores que influyen en su valor durante la medición. Corresponde a una investigación cuantitativa con diseño basado en la revisión sistemática de literatura y metaanálisis. Se analizaron en total 34 artículos encontrados en bases de datos especializadas como Springer, Scielo, Dialnet, Elsevier, Latindex y publicados entre el año 2017 al 2021. Para la demostración de los principales hallazgos se optimizaron tablas de análisis y listas de cotejo, integrando así los resultados de varios estudios independientes homólogos al tema central. Finalmente se pudo concluir que la temperatura es un signo vital variable que oscila entre 36 y 38 ºC, y que depende de factores como: la edad de la persona, el sitio de medición, el género, el, y también el tipo de dispositivo a usar.
The Effect of Product Innovation on Repurchase Intentions Mediated by Consumer Satisfaction of Oppo Smartphone Users
Authors: Manuhutu Elsa H.M , Alimudin Arasy , Wulandari Ani , Damayanti Elok
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of product innovation on repurchase intentions mediated by consumer satisfaction on Oppo smartphone users at NAROTAMA University, UBAYA and UKWMS. This study was conducted in the city of Surabaya using path analysis data analysis techniques. The sample size obtained by using the purposive sampling method was 99 respondents. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that product innovation has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction for Oppo smartphones. Product innovation has a positive and significant effect on the repurchase intention of Oppo smartphone consumers. Consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the repurchase intention of Oppo smartphone consumers. Consumer satisfaction mediates the positive effect of product innovation on the repurchase intention of Oppo smartphone consumers. The advice recommended by the Oppo smartphone company is to provide the latest innovations for Oppo smartphone products so that users can comfortably use their products and an evaluation is held for each of the latest products or variants, to be able to see the user's needs.
Outpatient operative hysteroscopy: evaluation of patient satisfaction and acceptance
Authors: Clare Margaret Crowley , Noelle Gill , Minna Geisler
Published: January 2022

Aims: To examine patient satisfaction of an outpatient operative hysteroscopy performed by both doctors and nurse hysteroscopists. Secondly, compare satisfaction, complications, and failure rate of these procedures performed by doctors and nurse hysteroscopists. Methods: In this retrospective study, the charts of 80 women who attended the service over one year were examined. Women were included if either an endometrial polyp or submucosal leiomyoma required removal using an endoscopic morcellator. All women had signed a consent form for the procedure. Results: In total 67/80 (84%) patients were satisfied with the service. Nurse hysteroscopists completed most procedures 59/80 (74%). Satisfaction ratings were not recorded for 13/80 (16%) consultations, completed by doctors. There was no difference in satisfaction and complication rates between doctors and nurse hysteroscopists. A total of five patients required repeat endoscopic morcellation, three completed by doctors and two completed by nurse hysteroscopists. For this group, satisfaction and complication ratings did not change. Conclusion: High patient satisfaction and low complication rates were found. Nurse hysteroscopists performed more procedures, providing a safe and useful service. Few patients required repeat morcellation procedures.
On a generalized class of bi-univalent functions defined by subordination and \(q\)-derivative operator
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Ilorin, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria, Lasode Ayotunde O. , Opoola Timothy O. ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Ilorin, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the \(q\)-derivative operator and the principle of subordination were employed to define a subclass \(\mathcal{B}_q(\tau,\lambda,\phi)\) of analytic and bi-univalent functions in the open unit disk \(\mathcal{U}\). For functions \(f(z)\in\mathcal{B}_q(\tau,\lambda,\phi)\), we obtained early coefficient bounds and some Fekete-Szegö estimates for real and complex parameters.
Limit cycles of a planar differential system via averaging theory
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Annaba, Laboratory LMA, P.O. Box 12, Annaba 23000, Algeria, Melki Houdeifa , Makhlouf Amar ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Annaba, Laboratory LMA, P.O. Box 12, Annaba 23000, Algeria
Published: January 2022

In this article, we consider the limit cycles of a class of planar polynomial differential systems of the form \[\dot{x}=-y+\varepsilon (1+\sin ^{n}\theta )xP(x,y)\] \[ \dot{y}=x+\varepsilon (1+\cos ^{m}\theta )yQ(x,y), \] where \(P(x,y)\) and \(Q(x,y)\) are polynomials of degree \(n_{1}\) and \(n_{2}\) respectively and \(\varepsilon\) is a small parameter. We obtain the maximum number of limit cycles that bifurcate from the periodic orbits of a linear center \( \dot{x}=-y, \dot{y}=x,\) by using the averaging theory of first order.
La influencia de la innovación educativa utilizando las metodologías ABP en la cultura institucional de los posgrados de tres universidades paraguayas
Authors: Pérez Orlando
Published: January 2022

institucional y personal de los actores involucrados en los procesos y dimensiones de la innovación educativa al incorporar las estrategias de Aprendizaje Basados en Problemas y Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos, en 3 universidades paraguayas durante el periodo 2017 al 2020. Las dimensiones estudiadas son: Origen de las innovaciones, Liderazgo de las personas, Fases y estrategias del proceso, Valores de los involucrados, Resistencia y obstáculos al cambio, Impacto y Financiamiento del proceso de innovación; y los emergentes sistémicos culturales desde la perspectiva pedagógica. El marco referencial se ha construido a partir de los conceptos de Hargreaves, Fullan, Ausubel, Vygotsky, Carbonell y otros. Se ha utilizado el método del estudio de casos múltiples, de acuerdo a los lineamientos establecidos por Robert Yin y Robert Stake. Los resultados indican que la cultura organizacional es un gran factor condicionante de los procesos de innovación, que algunos profesores son el origen y los líderes de los procesos de cambio, con gran compromiso y superando resistencias institucionales, de los estudiantes, de los directivos y del cuerpo docente. Se concluye que las instituciones no consideran a la innovación como activo estratégico actuando de forma reactiva a los cambios y que la cultura institucional no propicia el ambiente adecuado para la implementación de innovaciones, por lo cual éstas son emergentes y endógenas. Se recomienda que las instituciones incorporen los procesos de innovación en los planes estratégicos, de desarrollo y de mejora, generando además espacios internos y permanentes de formación y acompañamiento a la innovación
El uso en exceso de las redes sociales en medio de la pandemia
Authors: Ochoa Quispe Flor Zarayn , Barragán Condori Melquiades
Published: January 2022

Se hizo un análisis del aumento considerable de las redes sociales al estar en confinamiento, por ello fue necesario estudiar dos aspectos importantes. El primero fue sobre el uso que ya había antes de que llegara la pandemia en diferentes aspectos de la vida ya sean por ocio, trabajo o estudio, seguido de esto se comparó con el considerable aumento producido por el encierro de las personas, el estrés y la búsqueda de información. Se pudo notar que uno de los usos más frecuentes fue el de búsqueda de información referente a temas de salud y a la pandemia, en muchos casos obteniendo informaciones erradas causando problemas de estrés incluso a las personas enfermas. Muchas personas empezaron a optar por canales de información pocos verídicos por lo que hubo un aumento notable en el uso de las redes sociales provocando incluso la adicción a estos canales.
Comparative analysis of research outputs of academics in Private and Public Universities in South East Nigeria
Authors: Ugochi Chinonyerem Mbachu  , Glad Okwuegbunam Unachukwu
Published: January 2022

This study comparatively analyzed the research output of academics in public and private universities in South-East, Nigeria. Three research questions were formulated for the study and three hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Ex post facto design was used for the study. Multistage sampling procedure involving proportionate and disproportionate stratified sampling, and simple random sampling was used to draw a sample size of 1,119 academics (896 from public universities and 1,762 from private universities) from four public and four private universities in two southeastern states (Anambra and Enugu states) of the country. Data were collected using an instrument titled Academic Staff Research Productivity Questionnaire (ASRPQ). The instrument was validated by three experts who are lecturers in Faculty of Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Cronbach Alpha was used to evaluate the reliability of the instrument, which gave a coefficient of 0.732. Mean was used to answer the research questions while independent samples t-test was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The results among others reveal that research productivity of academics in both university types is low. Also, academics in public universities were significantly better than those in private universities in more forms of research output. Academics in both university types were found to publish mostly in international journals, and had the least research output in patents and certified inventions. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that academics be encouraged to explore and utilize other forms of research output for enhanced research productivity.
Design and development of a hybrid flat-bed relief printmaking machine – A review
Authors: Wale Oloidi  , Igwe O Ewona  , David O Fakorede
Published: January 2022

Printmaking is an area of visual arts which deals with different processes in the multi-production of art works. The study discusses the various methodologies and processes involved in printmaking such as the linocut technique, etching, line engraving, aquatint and deep etching techniques otherwise known as intaglio. Of particular interest is the intaglio technique of printmaking, from design conceptualization to details of printing processes. Teaching and training in this field has metamorphosed into a fast digital lane. This has been difficult for the developing parts of the world to catch up. A hybrid flat-bed relief printmaking machine is proposed in this work. The machine employs both manual and electric motor technology for running the rolling parts. In this way a smooth transition is envisage from the conventional manual machine to the digital machines that are used in the industrialization of the textile industry.
Strategi Marketing Mix Koperasi Dalam Meningkatkan Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) Di Pukopal Kodiklatal Surabaya
Authors: Juwariyah Juwariyah , Rosmawarni Anita
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of implemention of mix marketing strategy on cooperative in increasing residual income (SHU) at Puskopal Kodiklatal Surabaya. This research approach used is a qualitative descriptive approach and the data are collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The results show that the implementation of the mix marketing strategy implemented in Puskopal Kodiklatal Surabaya in recent years has been declared appropriate, superior, consistent, and feasible. However, during 2018 to the present period, the implementation of the mix marketing strategy has not been able to run well or optimally because of internal and external factors. So, there is a decrease in the sales of cooperative products which also had an impact on the acquisition of residual income (SHU) at Kodiklatal Cooperative, Surabaya during 2018 to 2019.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan strategi marketing mix koperasi dalam meningkatkan SHU di Puskopal Kodiklatal Surabaya. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif secara deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi marketing mix yang dilakukan Puskopal Kodiklatal Surabaya beberapa tahun ini dinyatakan sesuai, unggul, konsisten, dan layak, namun hanya saja dalam periode tahun 2018 hingga saat ini, pelaksanaan strategi marketing mix tersebut belum dapat berjalan baik atau maksimal karena adanya faktor internal dan eskternal. Sehingga terjadi penurunan omset penjualan produk koperasi yang juga berdampak pada perolehan SHU di Puskopal Kodiklatal Surabaya mengalami penurunan di tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2019.  Kata kunci: Strategi, Marketing Mix, dan Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU)
Shallot (Allium cepa L.) Skin Ethanol Extract Neutralizes Liver Oxidative Stress in Diazinon-Induced Wistar Rats
Authors: Rahima Shahifa Audy , Dewi Rosita , Rumastika Nindya Shinta , Helianti Dina
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTDiazinon has a hepatotoxic effect since it is metabolized in the liver involving Kupffer cells (KCs) activation, increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS). The flavonoids contained in shallot (Allium cepa L.) skin act as antioxidants neutralizing oxidative stress. This study aims to determine the effect of shallot skin ethanol extract (SSEE) on liver MDA level and activated KCs histopathology. The total flavonoids level of SSEE was measured using the aluminum chloride colorimetric method and resulted in 228.1 mg QE/g. Rats were divided into normal, diazinon, and SSEE groups. Diazinon was administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg b.w. for 7 days, followed by SSEE at the dose of 600, 900, and 1,200 mg/kg b.w. for 7 days. Liver malondialdehyde (MDA) level was measured using the MDA-TBA method. The results revealed that diazinon increased liver MDA level (p <0.05), while SSEE at doses of 900 and 1,200 mg/kg b.w. decreased liver MDA level equal to normal (p>0.05). Activated KCs in the SSEE group at a dose of 1,200 mg/kg b.w. was impressively equal to the normal group. In conclusion, SSEE at dose of 1,200 mg/kg b.w. neutralize liver oxidative stress due to diazinon indicated by the decrease of liver MDA level and activated KCs equal to normal.Keywords: antioxidant, diazinon, Kupffer cell, liver, MDA, shallotCorrespondence: rosita.fk@unej.ac.id
The effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract on the neutrophil level and CAT (COPD Assessment Test) scores in workers with COPD due to dust exposure
Authors: Pratama Susilo Budi , Setyaningsih Yuliani , Lestyanto Daru
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT  Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive disease characterized by airflow limitation that does not fully return to normal and is associated with the increased inflammatory response in the airways due to exposure to noxious particles or gases. Workers are susceptible to exposure to steam, dust, gases, and fumes in the work environment. Administration of antioxidants can be beneficial in COPD patients by reducing oxidative stress to reduce the inflammatory response. Ginger contains various active ingredients that act as antioxidants. The research design is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test approach. The research subjects were 30 subjects workers diagnosed with COPD. Subjects were divided into two groups: the control group was given standard therapy, the treatment group was given standard therapy and ginger extract. The treatment was given for one month, then the neutrophil and the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) scores were checked. The data were analyzed with an unpaired difference test. The treatment group (-5.67 +2.32) experienced more CAT decline than the control group (-0.73 +1.28) and showed a significant difference; this was evidenced in the unpaired difference test on the post-pre difference value (p = <0.001). The treatment group (-4.93 +4.43) experienced more neutrophil decline than the control group (0.27 +1.10) and showed a significant difference; this was evidenced in the unpaired difference test on the post-pre difference value (p = < 0.001). Administration of ginger extract can reduce neutrophil levels and CAT scores in COPD workers due to dust exposure. Keywords             : COPD, CAT score, neutrophil, gingerCorrespondence   : susilobudipratama@gmail.com
Toxigenic Profile of Clostridium perfringens Strains Isolated from Natural Ingredient Laboratory Animal Diets
Authors: Johnston Michael D , Whiteside Tanya E , Allen Michelle E , Kurtz David M
Published: January 2022

Clostridium perfringens is an anaerobic, gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium that ubiquitously inhabits a wide varietyof natural environments including the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. C. perfringens is an opportunistic enteropathogen capable of producing at least 20 different toxins in various combinations. Strains of C. perfringens are currentlycategorized into 7 toxinotypes (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G) based on the presence or absence of 6 typing-toxins (α, β, epsilon, iota, enterotoxin, and netB). Each toxinotype is associated with specific histotoxic and enteric diseases. Spontaneous enteritis due to C. perfringens has been reported in laboratory animals; however, the source of the bacteria was unknown. The Quality Assurance Laboratory (QAL) at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) routinely screens incoming animal feeds for aerobic, enteric pathogens, such as Salmonella spp. and E. coli. Recently, QAL incorporated anaerobic screening of incoming animal feeds. To date, the lab has isolated numerous Clostridium species, including C. perfringens, from 23 lots ofnatural ingredient laboratory animal diets. Published reports of C. perfringens isolation from laboratory animal feeds couldnot be found in the literature. Therefore, we performed a toxin profile screen of our isolated strains of C. perfringens usingPCR to determine which toxinotypes were present in the laboratory animal diets. Our results showed that most C. perfringens strains we isolated from the laboratory animal feed were toxinotype A with most strains also possessing the theta toxin. Two of the C. perfringens strains also possessed the β toxin. Our results demonstrated the presence of C. perfringens in nonsterile, natural ingredient feeds for laboratory animals which could serve as a source of this opportunistic pathogen.
„Freikauf“ oder „Erlösung in Jesus Christus“? (Röm 3,24)
Authors: Wypadlo Adrian
Published: January 2022

This contribution examines the lexeme ἡ ἀπολύτρωσις in the top text of Paul’s doctrine of justification in Rom 3:21–31 exegetically. In particular, one should ask how the syntagma διὰ τῆς ἀπολυτρώσεως τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ in Rom 3:24b is to be translated correctly. The interpretation is based on the hermeneutical assumption of a translation of ἀπολύτρωσις with “free purchase” or “redemption”. It is important to consider whether the propositio generalis and especially the syntagma δύναμις … εἰς σωτηρίαν in Rom 1:16–17 can contribute aspects to the decision of this translation. Last but not least, it is asked which fields of imagination are called up by the urban Roman Christians through the use of the metaphor of ransom.
Der johanneische Auferstehungsbericht und die Überlieferung vom leeren Grab
Authors: Beutler Johannes
Published: January 2022

For John, Jesus’ exaltation on the cross and his exaltation to the Father coincide. From this perspective, a resurrection account could be missing. John adds it nevertheless in order to show the consequences of Jesus’ being exalted to the Father: Jesus brings from the Father God’s eschatological gifts. John uses the tradition of the earlier evangelists about the empty tomb, but in a critical way. This tradition belongs to the Synoptic Gospels as narrative texts and is influenced by early Jewish Apocalyptic and speculations about the raising of heroes of the past to God. The oldest traditions of the NT before and in Paul do not yet know this tradition.
Les béatitudes du Nouveau Testament (Mt 5,3–12a ; Lc 6,20b–26) à la lumière de celles de Qumrân (4Q525 2 ii 1–6 ; 1QHa VI 13–16) et de la littérature intertestamentaire
Authors: Pogor Constantin
Published: January 2022

After the finding of a list of Beatitudes in one of the Dead Sea manuscripts (4Q525 2 ii 1–6) and, especially, once the identification of the well-known expression “poor in spirit” from the Gospel of Matthew with one of the most influential works of the community who produced these manuscripts (1QHa or the Thanksgiving Hymns) has been established, a legitimate question has been debated, that is whether and in which extent it is possible to speak about the existence of a literary interdependency between these two corpora. Not only that we encounter in Matt 5,3–12a and Lk 6,20b–26 two structures of this type, but it can be legitimately addressed the point that these two series present variations, which are original and proper. With the aid of a comparative analysis with the texts of 4Q525 and 1QHa VI 13–16 we may be able to acknowledge their importance and final aim. New perspectives will emerge from the philological and theological overview, in respect to the bridges that the two lists of Beatitudes entertain. It seems that between the first century before and after Jesus Christ, a well-established literary genre proposed elaborated beatitudes and/or woes that were functioning following a specific redactional logic.
Computer simulation of a two-dimensional Potts model with competing exchange interactions
Authors: Ramazanov Magomedsheikh , Murtazaev Akai
Published: January 2022

The phase transitions and thermodynamic properties of the two-dimensional Potts model with the number of spin states $q = 4$ on a hexagonal lattice with competing exchange interactions have been investigated on the basis of the Wang-Landau algorithm by the Monte Carlo method. It is shown that taking into account the antiferromagnetic interactions of the next-nearest neighbors leads to a violation of the magnetic ordering and to the appearance of frustration.
Ship tonnages determined by the world economic growth with game theory
Authors: YAZIR Devran , ŞAHİN Bekir , YIP T.l.
Published: January 2022

Game theory is a discipline that examines subjects such as negotiation, conflict and cooperation between individuals, organizations, and companies by using mathematical models. Game theory is interested in understanding interaction between companies each other companies and individuals, particular decisions made by individuals and their effects on other individuals. The aim of the study is to investigate the maritime companies in a competitive environment where economic imbalances take place. For this purpose, the economic data reached through the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have been used. In this study, the effect of the increase in the economy over the increase in the tonnage of maritime transport and the effects of the tonnage over the excess or shortage in the market are calculated by using the game theory technique. In this respect, the issue of how long the overall tonnage increase should continue in the economy is taken into consideration. At the same time, moving economically with forward-looking estimates has also made the decision-making process more difficult.
SEQUENCE AS AN ABSTRACTION OF STRUCTURED DATABASE BUILDING
Authors:   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems SB RAS, Marchuk Alexander G.
Published: January 2022

The article presents a database model based on a sequence of objects. The issues of serialization/deserialization of objects, index constructions, structure and methods of the universal sequence and universal index, implementation of the complete editing basis through the use of the primary key, timestamp and "empty" value are considered.
A comparative analysis of the policies of Turkey, the Russian Federation, and Greece towards the Kosovo issue (1999–2008)
Authors:   Bursa Uludağ University, Özlem Kader
Published: January 2022

The developments in Kosovo that occurred after the death of Josip Broz Tito were one of the key factors in the disintegration of Yugoslavia. Albanians in Kosovo, after the change of its status, started a peaceful resistance under the leadership of Ibrahim Rugova. However, the focus of the international community on the Bosnian War in the first half of the 1990s caused the Kosovo issue to decline in importance. As a result, Kosovo was not mentioned in the Dayton Accords, which caused Albanians to change their methods, and they subsequently militarized under the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA/UÇK). Clashes between the Yugoslavian Army, Serbian soldiers, and KLA in 1998 and 1999 concluded with NATO’s intervention on March 24, 1999. While the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) took the lead in the region, Albanians in Kosovo started to establish their own institutions after 1999. The failure of international negotiations over Kosovo’s status led Kosovo to declare her independence unilaterally with the support of the United States on 17th February, 2008. Turkey, as a member of NATO, joined the intervention in 1999 and supported the Kosovan independence process in the 2000s, while the Russian Federation (RF) opposed the unilateral independence declaration because the negotiations on Kosovo’s status did not conclude with a deal between both sides. In spite of Greece’s being a member of NATO, Athens only reluctantly supported the intervention in 1999 and Greek public opinion was firmly against that decision. Greece has been a traditional ally of Serbia in the Balkans, leading to a difficult situation for Greece. The result of this can be seen in the decision of Greece to not recognise Kosovo. This work compares the policies of Turkey, RF, and Greece on the Kosovo issue between the years of 1999 and 2008 and attempts to explore the primary motivations of these actors’ policies regarding Kosovo’s independence.
Greek-Turkish disagreement over the delimitation of the Aegean Sea
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Mamedov Ilgar M.
Published: January 2022

Greek-Turkish disagreement over the Aegean Sea is caused by different approaches to the delimitation of the Aegean Sea shelf. Greece believes that each of the Greek Islands in the Aegean Sea has its own territorial waters and continental shelf, which Greece can expand into. Turkey believes that the Aegean Sea is a special semiclosed sea, the delimitation of which should be based on the principle of equality, and that the Greek Islands are not separate territories with territorial waters. The parties are negotiating, which, however, has not led to a settlement of the problem. These differences have economic and military dimensions, as well as a geopolitical context.
Problems and prospects of development of cooperation in the Balkans: Russia’s role
Authors:   University of Tirana, Mahmutaj Noela
Published: January 2022

This chapter examines the relations between Russia and the countries of the Balkan Peninsula at the beginning of the 21st century. The Balkan region is in the circles of interest of USA, EU and Russia, and in recent years the political activities of the parties have shown themselves more actively in relation to the Balkan countries. This is due not only to the accession of new countries into the EU or to the expansion of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), but also because of the growing influence of Russia in the Balkans. Thus, we pay attention to the analysis of the Russian influence in the Balkan region and argue that it is not defined as a “new” issue, since Russia is not a fan of EU or NATO enlargement. However, the relationships between these parties depends on international factors influenced by contemporary political realities. In this context, we analyse the current state of cooperation, including problems and prospects, and define Russia’s role in this region.
Mathematical tools for measuring the level of multilingualism of the population in the Russian Federation, the Turkish Republic, the Hellenic Republic, and the Republic of Cyprus
Authors:   SVRIA — branch of RANEPA, Airapetian Armen S.
Published: January 2022

Language policy in multinational societies and states should take into account the emerging language situation in a particular country and region. To study such situations and determine the direction of language policy, scientific approaches are needed. In societies characterized by the spread of polylingualism, mathematical methods can be applied to measure the level of multilingualism of the population. As one of the tools for describing the language situation and determining the level of polylingualism of the population, it is proposed that the concept of the language integration index (LII) be introduced into scientific circulation. The calculation of this index along with the parallel determination of the polylingualism coefficient (the share of the population speaking more than one language) and the allocation of the share of the population’s proficiency in major languages allows the measurement and recording of trends in the linguistic life of states using data from population censuses, sociological studies, and other sources. One of the factors affecting the level of polylingualism of a population is the degree of participation of states in cooperation, integration, and globalization processes. In the linguistic dimension, the named economic processes do not necessarily lead to the complete dominance of any one language. It is possible that there is an alternative to this scenario, which is expressed in an increase in the number of people who speak more than one language. The correctness of this assumption can give the processes of integration and globalization in the linguistic respect a completely different quality — linguistic variability. Based on the Soviet and Russian Population Censuses (1970, 1979, 1989, 2002, and 2010), Microcensus 2015, Eurostat data (2007, 2011, and 2016), and the results of Eurobarometer sociological research (2000, 2005, and 2012), we assess the impact of integration and globalization processes on the level of polylingualism of the populations of Russia, Turkey, Greece, and Cyprus.
Pengembangan Metode Promosi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja Melalui Media Massa
Authors: pratama vivin widya wahyu
Published: January 2022

Kesehatan reproduksi diartikan sebagai suatu kondisi yang menjamin bahwa fungsireproduksi, khususnya proses reproduksi, dapat berlangsung dalam keadaan sejahterafisik, mental, maupun sosial dan bukan saja terbebas dari penyakit atau gangguan fungsialat reproduksi. Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan unsur yang penting dalam kesehatanumum, baik perempuan maupun laki-laki. Pemahaman tentang pengaruh kesehatanreproduksi terhadap kesehatan ini belum dipahami secara luas. Kekurangan informasi initidak saja terjadi pada kaum remaja, tetapi juga pada kalangan dewasa dan orang tua.Biasanya orang awam mengartikan kesehatan reproduksi hanya sebatas hal-hal yangberhubungan dengan organ reproduksi. Ketidaktahuan masyarakat mengenai masalahkesehatan reproduksi melahirkan masalah-masalah baru yang diakibatkan perilaku yangtidak aman, misalnya saja munculnya penyakit menular seksual (PMS) dan HIV/AIDS.Masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang sangat luas dan rumit sudah pasti memerlukanketerlibatan berbagai komponen. Bukan saja komponen pada tahap pencegahan sekunderdan tersier, tetapi lebih utama lagi pada pencegahan primer. Promosi kesehatan adalahproses membuat orang mampu meningkatkan kontrol dan memperbaiki kesehatanmereka. Termasuk di dalamnya upaya memperbaiki, memajukan, mendorong, danmenempatkan kesehatan lebih tinggi pada kebutuhan perorangan ataupun masyarakatpada umumnya. Selanjutnya, aspek promosi kesehatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukanpemberdayaan sehingga orang mempunyai kepedulian terhadap pola perilaku maupunpola hidup mereka yang memengaruhi kesehatan.
Paired Δ47 and Δ48 analyses and model calculations constrain equilibrium, experimentally-manipulated kinetic isotope effects, and mixing effects in calcite
Authors: Lucarelli Jamie , Purgstaller Bettina , Parven Zeeshan , Watkins James , Eagle Robert , Dietzel Martin , Tripati Aradhna
Published: January 2022

The high-precision analysis of the abundance of the dominant m/z 47 CO2 isotopologue derived from acid digestion of carbonate minerals (13C18O16O; denoted by Δ47) forms the basis for carbonate clumped isotope thermometry. Since the first measurements were published 16 years ago, considerable effort has gone into characterizing the relationship between Δ47 and carbonate precipitation temperature, and in identifying carbonates that do not achieve isotopic equilibrium. Mass spectrometry is now capable of the paired measurement of the primary m/z 47 and m/z 48-isotopologues (Δ47 and Δ48; 12C18O2 is denoted by Δ48), which has the potential to place additional constraints on kinetic isotope effects in carbonate minerals and trace distinct reaction pathways. Here, we explored factors that contribute to calcite mineral equilibrium and disequilibrium in Δ47 and Δ48 using a combination of experiments and theoretical calculations with three types of models. We precipitated calcite at pH 8.3 with carbonic anhydrase (CA) to approach quasi-isotopic equilibrium in the dissolved inorganic carbon pool and report values for Δ47, Δ48, and oxygen isotopes (δ18O) for calcite grown over a temperature range from 5 to 25 oC and compare our findings to predictions from an ion-by-ion model that support equilibrium precipitation. We also compare results to the Devils Hole slow-growing cave calcite, and other published temperature calibration data. We report the following combined equilibrium calibration relationships: Δ48 CDES 90 = (0.429 ± 0.010) Δ47 CDES 90 - (0.006 ± 0.006); r2 = 0.98; Δ47 I-CDES = (0.037 ± 0.001) × 106T-2 + (0.178 ± 0.009); r2 = 0.99; Δ48 CDES 90 = (0.015 ± 0.0005) × 106T-2 + (0.078 ± 0.006); r2 = 0.98. We used paired measurements of Δ47 and Δ48 to constrain kinetic isotope effects in calcite precipitated at pH ranging from 8.3-11 and temperatures from 5 to 25 oC, with and without CA present, and observe kinetic enrichments in Δ47, negative (hyperstochastic) values for Δ48, and depleted values of δ18O, compared to equilibrium values. Experimentally constrained kinetic trajectories, when compared with an ion-by-ion model and IsoDIC theoretical predictions, are consistent with CO2 hydration/hydroxylation. Mixing drives elevated Δ47 and Δ48 values and was assessed using mixing experiments with endmembers of varying isotopic compositions and compared to a Δ47 and Δ48 mixing model that constrains nonlinear mixing trajectories for calcite. While mixing may induce artifacts in two-component mixtures when endmember bulk compositions differ by more than 7 ‰, or if endmember Δ47 and Δ48 differ by more than 0.03 ‰, this should be detectable and potentially correctible using paired clumped isotope measurements and is unlikely to be important for some materials.
The acquisition of speech categories: Beyond perceptual narrowing, beyond unsupervised learning and beyond infancy.
Authors: McMurray Bob
Published: January 2022

An early achievement in language acquisition is carving up a variable acoustic space into linguistic categories. The canonical story is that infants accomplish this in the first years, when there are few avenues for learning other than unsupervised statistical learning. This review synthesizes psychological, phonetic and computational results that challenge this view. First, unsupervised learning may be insufficient given the statistics of speech (including infant directed speech). Second, the evidence that infants “have” speech categories is not unambiguous. Third, error-driven/discriminative learning can help even in unsupervised learning environments. Fourth, implicit supervisory signals are available to older infants. Finally, development is protracted through adolescence, enabling richer avenues for development. Thus, infancy may be a time of organizing the auditory space with true categorization arising in a complex developmental cascade later in life. This has implications for critical periods, second language acquisition, and our basic framing of the problem of speech perception.
Now You See Me, Now You Mishear Me: Raciolinguistic accounts of speech perception in different English varieties
Authors: Kutlu Ethan
Published: January 2022

Listeners can access information about a speaker such as age, gender identity, socioeconomic status, and their linguistic background upon hearing their speech. However, it is still not clear if listeners use these factors to assess speakers’ speech. Here, an audio-visual (matched-guise) test is used to measure whether listeners’ accentedness judgments can be modulated depending on the type of face that they see. American and Indian English were used as different English varieties and presented with either a White female face or a South Asian female face. Results show that listeners’ accentedness judgments increased for Indian English compared to American English. Importantly, the increase in accentedness judgments was also observed when both American English and Indian English were presented with a South Asian face compared to a White face. These findings suggest that linguistic evaluations are modulated by non-linguistic factors and that speech perception is socially gated.
Agricultural Technology Commercialization to Entrepreneurial Startups: Case study on Networking
Authors: Loganathan Muralidharan , Subrahmanya MH Bala
Published: January 2022

Technology commercialization from public research universities provide impetus to startups with know-how that have a potential to succeed in the market. We examine a network-based incubator, in an agricultural research university, that supports the development of startups. Our study explores networking and technology commercialization support utilized by the incubated startups. We examine the mechanisms of network formation in a university-based incubator and distinguish the entrepreneurial and university networks formed. From the study, we develop a set of propositionsrelating outcomes at the startup level with entrepreneurial affiliation, experience, institutionalincentives considering the local contextual factors. Using these, we derive managerial and policy implications for the stakeholders looking at diffusion of university developed technologies. The study explores the black box of entrepreneurship support, and provides appropriate strategies to technology commercialization with agri-tech startups. The study has implications to universities that support entrepreneurship formally and informally.
The Way of Presenting Political Events in Mass Media: Interpretation of the Events at the Poland-Belarus Border Determined by the Owner of the Medium
Authors: Adamczyk Anna
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the media broadcasts in the evening editions of the news broadcasts on TVP and TVN (with different ownership forms) concerning the events at the Poland-Belarus border. Examined were the content, its form, visual and auditory messages. The analyzed aspects are enumerated to distinguish the broadcaster of the TV message, showing possible similarities and differences in that message. In this way, the author wanted to answer, if there is a difference in the presentation of the same political event by depending on who is the owner of the medium. As a background for the conducted research, the author presents theoretical issues concerning the mediatization of the political sphere and the agenda-setting theory.
At-Tadakhul As-Shautī min Al-Lughah Al Mināngkābawīyah fī Al Lughah Al-'Arabīyah (Dirāsah Al Hālah fī Adāi Al-Qirāah An-Nash Al-'Arabī)
Authors: Mutia Lisa , Maiza Zikrawahyuni
Published: January 2022

هذا البحث يبحث عن نطق تلامذ الصوت أو كلمة اللغة العربية. أما الأهداف من هذه البحث فهي لمعرفة عن التدخّل الصوتي في تعلم اللغة العربية لتلاميذ فصل الحادي عشر في مدرسة التربية الإسلامية ياتي كامانج مودك. هذا البحث فوائد لمعلم اللغة العربية في إندونيسيا وخاصة سومطرة غربية.  أما نوع البحث المستخدم هو بحث النوعي وصفي من منهج دراسة الحالة. وأدوات جمع البيانات المستعملة هي القرءة المسجل لتلامذ، اما النص الذي سيقرأ لتلاميذ كتاب اللغة العربية بموضوع "آمال المراهقين". بناء على القرءة المسجل لتلامذ وجدت الظواهر التدخّل الصوتي. نطق  صوت \خ\  كما ينطق صوت \ḥ\ المينانجكابوية، نطق صوت \ض\  كما ينطق صوت \d\.صوت \ط\  كما ينطق صوت \t\.صوت \ع\مثل صوت\a\ المينانجكابوية. ولكن في نهاية الكلمة صوت \ع\ ينطق مثل صوت \Ɂ\ المينانجكابوية. صوت \غ\ في نهاية الكلمة مثل صوت \k\ المينانجكابوية.  نطق بعض تلاميذ صوت \ق\ مثل صوت \k\. تغيير صوت \ش\ بصوت  \s\ مثل الكلمة " الشيخ" يكون "السيح". اما عوامل التي تؤثر التدخل الصوتي من اللغة المينانجكابوية في اللغة العربية  منها بعض الأصوات اللغة العربية لا توجد في اللغة المينانجكابوية لذلك ينطقون التلامذ كأقرب الأصوات الموجودة في اللغة المينانجكابوية. هناك الأصوات العربية الموجودة في اللغة المبنانجكابوية، لكن النطق بطريقة مختلفة. لا يعريفون تلامذ على النظام الصوتي الخاص باللغة العربية وبلغتهم الأم (اللغة المينانجكابوية). أما التدخّل الصوتي من اللغة المينانجكابوية في اللغة العربية لا يحدث في كل الأصوات العربية ولكن في الأصوات الخاصة من اللغة العربية يعني الأصوات لا موجود في اللغة العربية أوالنطق بطريقة المختلفة.
PENGEMBANGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB: Studi Analisis Teori Motivasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Arif Muh. , Musgamy Awaliyah
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor yang mempengaruhi, mendukung dan menghambat motivasi belajar secara internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal adalah diri dan kemampuan peserta didik pada tahap awal, sedangkan faktor eksternal adalah hubungan stimulus dan respon peserta didik di lingkungan dalam maupun luar sekolah. Artikel ini menggunakan metode riset kepustakaan. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan motivasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab masih mengalami berbagai kendala. Kendala tersebut dipengaruhi oleh empat faktor yaitu: faktor edukatif, faktor sosial budaya, faktor linguistik bahasa Arab, faktor politik dan diplomasi luar negeri.
ANALISIS KRITIK SASTRA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PRAGMATIK PADA KHUTBAH SYIQSYIQIYYAH KARYA SAYYIDINA ALI R.A.
Authors: Mawardy Naja Alwi , Nurcholish Ahmad
Published: January 2022

This writing aims to analyze and interpret literary criticism with a pragmatic approach to Sayyidina Ali's sermon known as the "Syiqsyiqiyyah", so that it can be imitated by the current generation that a leader should have the values of tolerance, democracy, integrity, and solidarity. Especially in proving that the sermon has aesthetic values and benefits. The type of research used is library research using critical analysis method (critical analysis) with pragmatic descriptive approach. The result of the study prove that literary criticism of Sayyidina Ali's Syiqsyiqiyyah sermon with literary criticism analysis method produces two pragmatic approaches, namely: (a) literary criticism that produces aesthetic values, and (b) literary criticism that produces useful values.
MA'ĀNĪ HURŪF AL-BĀ’ FĪ SŪRAH AL-BAQARAH
Authors: Saleh Sriwahyuningsih R. Saleh R. , Tjalau Cutri , Paudi Nurain K
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis makna huruf ba> dalam surah al-Baqarah. Metode penelitian adalah  kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis kajian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data primer adalah kitab-kitab yang mengkaji makna huruf dalam al-Quran, salah satunya adalah Mu’jam al-Huruf al-Ma’ani fi> al-Quran. Data sekunder diperoleh dari kitab-kitab yang mengkaji tentang ilmu Nahwu. Dari hasi penelitian ditemukan bahwa huruf ba>  dalam surah al-Baqarah bisa bermakna; 1) ba> sababi>yah, 2) al-Tawki>d, 3) al-Ilshaq, 4) al-Mulabasa (ha>l)  5) al-Ja>wizah, 6) al-Isti’a>nah, 7) al-Ardh, 8) al-Musha>habah.
PENYERTAAN AKADWAKALAH PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH (Studi Di BNI Syariah Cabang Kendari)
Authors: Kalsum Ummi , Saputra Eka Rizky
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Inclusion wakalah in murabaha financing is an innovative banking practitioners, hybrid

contract, an agreement the two parties to implement a contract that contains two or more

contract. Wakalah wal Murabahah is a financing agreement of sale and purchase, the

bank as the seller has set aside and delegate to the customer as a buyer to purchase their

own items needed on behalf of a third party bank independently.

This study aims to determine the implementation of inclusion wakalah on

murabaha financing at BNI Syariah Branch Kendari and economic overview of Islam

against the inclusion of such contract. This study is a qualitative research using interview,

observation and documentation to collect data, and then processed and analyzed by the

reduction step, presentation and conclusion. Based on the nature and purpose, this study

included descriptive exploratory study. The approach used in this study is normative. Based

on the results of the study found a discrepancy between the implementation of inclusion

wakalah on murabaha financing at BNI Syariah Branch Kendari with a scheme

provided by the bank. First, themurabaha contract which should be done after the

customer as the representative of the bank buys the goods to the supplier turned out to be

held in conjunction with wakalah. Second, purchasing goods over to the customer

representative was not in the name but in the name of customers bank itself. Third, funding

the purchase of goods that should be paid directly by the bank to the supplier turned out to

be melted first by transferring to customers' accounts.In the perspective of Islamic

economics, murabaha wal wakalah included in this type of merger contract are allowed,

but each pillar and second terms in this contract must be fulfilled if it will be combined.

However, in practice, the financing murabaha wal wakalah happened in BNI Syariah

Branch Kendari has invalidated one of the pillars and the terms of the sale and purchase

namely the lack of traded goods and the goods are not the full property rights berakad

parties. Offers to buy this kind of forbidden because included in the category of selling goods

that are not owned, sell goods that is not your own and set a profit on goods that are not yet

under control. Terms in wakalah also not fulfilled because the goods to be purchased has not

become the property of the bank. The bank does not have a relationship of cooperation and

agreement in the purchase agreements with suppliers of goods so that the purchasing process

can not be delegated to the customer.

Keywords: Inclusion, wakalah, murabaha financing, and BNI Syariah Branch Kendari
STRATEGI PENGHIMPUNAN DANA SOSIAL UMMAT PADA LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA FILLANTROFI DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Dompet Peduli Ummat Daarut Tauhid, Dompet Dhuafa Republika, BAZNAS, dan BAZIS DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Bariyah N.Oneng Nurul
Published: January 2022

Abstract

This study aimed to describe forms of fundrising conducted by institutions fillantrofi in

Indonesia. The study was conducted at four institutions namely DPU Daarut Tauhid,

Dompet Dhuafa Republika, BAZNAS, and BAZIS of DKI Jakarta. Source of data

obtained from interviews and documentation. Data was analyzed using qualitative

deskripstif. The results showed that the forms of fund raising undertaken, namely: Media

usedprint, electronic, internet, and media communication. In this case there are several

ways, namely: Media compaign, direct mail, telefundrinsing, direct fundrising,

cooperation program, special event, religious fund, zakat collectors forming units (UPZ),

CSR and CSR Cooperation Program, donation ritail humanitarian fund, through bank:

ATM (transfers, phone and internet banking), service zakat donations via SMS and online.

Keywords: Fundrising, humanitarian, cooperationand service donation.