bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bringing companions together: how we support, develop and spread Open Dialogue practice in Flanders, Belgium
Authors: Van Wetter Dag
Published: January 2024

The main goal of this workshop is to exchange together on the values of the Open Dialogue approach, from the different perspectives and experiences of professionals, people with lived experience and people with family experience.

Structure of the session:

15 min. introduction: The Open Dialogue approach was first established in Western Lapland (Finland) and is gaining wider development in international practice. This approach been remarkably helpful in different situations and contexts, always possible starting from within a personal mental health crisis - without hesitation or delay - and with further flexible, sustainable support for everyone who is involved in this together. In the Open Dialogue approach professionals seek connection and dialogue with and between everyone involved. Without delay, to listen openly to the different voices, experiences and perspectives. In searching for a new understanding to carry on together, there’s time and a future to be won. Following seven core principles, Open Dialogue translates "being with” and ""doing with" concepts to a dialogical practice.

15 min. Presentation of different case studies or contexts: Involving many teams in different regions, Open Dialogue practice is also developing in Flanders, Belgium. In cooperation with mental health organisations, people with lived experience, people with family experience, social welfare partners and training of health professionals/peer workers, teams are also actively connecting Open Dialogue practice to strengthening and spreading other community-based, right-based and recovery-based practices.

25 min. Interaction: Exchanging reflections with the audience

5 min. Interactive closing together: Gathering take home messages and looking forward to further steps in Open Dialogue development
Engaging youth in research, education, and practice: a workshop on various forms of youth participation
Authors: Nooteboom Laura , De Beer Carolijn , Heek Eline , Vermeiren Robert
Published: January 2024

To improve integrated care for youth with multiple and complex needs, it is crucial to actively collaborate with youth in research, education and practice. Only by combing scientific evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values, we are able to organize care that fit the needs of youth [1].

However, engaging youth can be challenging for both professionals and youth. For example, youth participation often fails due to a lack of knowledge on the various roles they can play, problems in collaboration, or a lack of preconditions such as insufficient rewards and minimal supervision. Questions that often arise are: how do we actively engage youth in research, education and practice? What roles can youth play to improve integrated care programs? And what conditions are needed to optimize youth engagement and collaboration?

This workshop is for all researchers, policy makers and practitioners, working in youth (mental health) care, interested in improving (youth) engagement in their own practice. Also, this workshop is interesting for youth who want to be involved in improving integrated care.

The workshop is based on the results of a systematic review on youth peer support [2] and experiences from multiple projects (i.e., research, education and treatment) in child and youth psychiatry in The Netherlands. Participants will learn about the various roles youth can play and preconditions that should be met to optimize collaboration in practice. The workshop starts with an introduction (15 min.) explaining different forms of experiential knowledge and the added value of including all perspectives in research, education and practice. Then, the various roles youth can play will be presented. Also, opportunities and challenges within these roles will be discussed by a youth representative based on examples from practice.

Following the introduction, the workshop participants will get the opportunity to reflect on youth participation in their own context (30 min. in total). First, participants are asked to answer questions which stimulate individual reflection on the theory presented (10 min.). Then, participants will discuss their successes, opportunities and challenges in groups (20 min.). An experienced participatory researcher and a youth representative will provide real-time feedback on the participants’ experiences and support them to formulate points of action to improve their practice.

At the end of the workshop, participants will have insight into various forms of youth engagement, they will be inspired by examples from other participants, and are equipped with specific points of action to improve their own practice (15 min.).
How to increase the role of welfare work within integrated care?
Authors: Meier Masja
Published: January 2024

Round table discussion in which the different perspectives of the implementation of integrated working are discussed from different practical examples.
Evaluation Capacity Building for Integrated Care Models in Practice
Authors: Shearkhani Sara , Embuldeniya Gayathri , Wodchis Walter , Wojtak Anne , Fam Mark
Published: January 2024

Quality and timely evaluation is key in creating a sustainable integrated care; however, it requires resources, expertise, and capacity building. Evaluation capacity building (ECB) is the process of improving an organization’s capacity to conduct rapid cycle evaluations by building knowledge and skills within the organisation. The process involves behavioral changes and could enhance collective capability to generate evidence for informed decision-making. ECB can be a complex process and it could become even more complicated in the context of integrated care where several organizations are involved. However, ECB could lay the groundwork for a stronger collaboration and eventually lead to achieving goals such as improving population health, patient/caregiver and provider experience, value for money, and equity (quintuple aim).

The workshop is built on the following three questions:

1.What is the state of the art on evaluation of integrated care?

The workshop will focus on presenting evaluation approaches and techniques such as developmental, ethnographic, and realist evaluations, as well as quantitative methods such as comparative effectiveness)

2.What can be done internally to build local capacity? What are some main considerations?

We present a case study from Toronto, Canada. In partnership with Health System Performance Network, East Toronto Health Partners (ETHP) have invested in building internal evaluation capacity since 2020 to support learning, knowledge transfer, and decision making for scale and spread of their new models of care. We will talk about how ETHP made decisions about what they would evaluate, what/ who was needed to do this, and how they decided that it was possible to achieve their goals.

From a local capacity perspective, we will also focus on intervention-level evaluation (i.e. understanding the goals of the intervention, the activities and their links to goals, and the ‘countable’ ‘measurable’ aspects of implementation (processes), and data collection, analysis, and interpretation).

3.What are some practical tools that can be used for internal capacity building?

We will share some practical tools with the audience including logic model and evaluation plan templates that were developed by HSPN/ETHP.

We propose a 120-minute workshop with the following structure: 

1)Welcome (5 minutes)

2)Theory burst: State of the art (30 minutes)

3)Group discussion: Getting to know each other and report back (20 minutes)

4)Break (10 minutes)

5)Case study: East Toronto Health Partners Journey (20 minutes)

6)Fireside chat: A facilitated discussion on building evaluation capacity (20 minutes)

7)Evaluation toolkit presentation (10 minutes)

8)Wrap up (5 minutes)

We will engage the audience by sharing practical example and inviting them to relate what they have learnt to their evaluation needs. We will share an evaluation toolkit with the audience as a way to summarize the take home messages of the workshop.
Multidisciplinary client meetings: key towards integrated care
Authors: Forde Natascha , Senesael Dhaeyere Eline
Published: January 2024

Due to the increase of chronic diseases and multimorbidity, there is a growing need for integrated care. Setting up multidisciplinary clientmeetings, mostly in the patient’s home environment, is an important key to achieve this. The complexity of care increases which makes it more difficult for both the care givers and the patient and his environment to maintain a good overview and efficient care planning to meet client’s needs. 

Care as we see it, generally speaking, is more than only health care in a strict interpretation. It also includes wellbeing and this in a broad perspective of different aspects in people’s lives (physical as well as mental health, social needs, integration and participation, spiritual needs, etc). Therefore, care coordination between the patient and the various care givers is crucial to meet all of these care needs and to achieve the care and life goals of the patient. 

Multidisciplinary clientmeetings already exist since 1990’s (and even earlier) in Belgium, but the method is still too unknown in some regions or sectors, even though the added value can be clearly demonstrated for the patient and the care givers. The public and social health care insurance funds have invested in people and expertise in facilitating these multidisciplinary clientmeetings and with success. A multidisciplinary clientmeeting is specifically interesting to  be organized in a complex care situation. The objective of a multidisciplinary clientmeeting is bringing client and care givers together to formulate common goals and to make a plan of action. The client’s goal is the key to this plan. The facilitator is the organizer of this multidisciplinary clientmeeting. Although this means an investment of time, there is an obvious return on investment in terms of smoother cooperation and more effective care.

The workshop starts with presenting very briefly the unique mission of the public and social health care insurance funds in Belgium and how we try to build bridges between care and wellbeing.  We will be presenting an actual complex case and together we will explore how the attendees would deal with this based on their own knowledge and experience. After this interactive part, we will give insights in the method used by our facilitators with special attention for the client’s perspective. We will explain what a multidisciplinary clientmeeting is, who your target audience can be, who are the participants, what is the role of a facilitator and a care coordinator and how integrated care is realized during such a clientmeeting. Not only by using testimonials of several professional and informal care givers, but also with testimonials from the patient and his informal care givers, we will show the added value of the multidisciplinary clientmeeting.
Monitoring the governance maturity of network organizations.   A session for policymakers.
Authors: Boeckx Thomas
Published: January 2024

In 2020 Flanders has installed care councils as a network organization at meso level. The care council aims to install integrated, goal-oriented care within the local network of medical care providers, social and welfare providers and local authorities, in cooperation with the patient and his or her caregiver.  Together with all these partners, the care council takes care of a population of at least 75,000 people.

In this way, the Flemish government wants to move from a fragmented care system towards integration in which goal-oriented care, based on the life goals of citizens, is central.

Care councils were established during the covid years. Within the Flemish healthcare landscape, the fight against the covid-19-pandemic created a great connection between the different partners. This collaboration was enhanced by the work of the brand new care councils.  Now that the pandemic is coming under control, new and complex challenges are piling up for these new network organizations:

How can the local network be engaged to provide quality, integrated care within their network organizations?

Within a decentralized care policy, how can priority-setting be done without compromising global and local policy objectives?

How do these young organizations plan to face future crises, together with their networks? How do they increase their resilience?

In this workshop, we want to bring policymakers and network organizations from different regions around the table to reflect on how organizations can be followed up in their growth towards managerial maturity. Both the core objective (implementation of integrated, goal-oriented care within the network) and increasing resilience in crisis situations are guiding this.  What systems exist for this purpose?  What good practice examples are available?  Which indicators are suitable? This session mainly aims to explore and take inventory.

The workshop will be made up of:

15-minute introduction and context

3 x 15 minutes of work around 3 different themes (exchanging experiences and good practices):

a) Measuring and monitoring managerial maturity and good governance of network organizations to achieve integrated, goal-oriented care

b) Monitoring and measuring priority setting as a function of different policy objectives from different levels

c) Follow up on how organizations increase their resilience in function of various crisis situations.

3 x 5-minute to bundle the results
Accountability in integrated healthcare service delivery in the Netherlands: A personalized integrated care approach
Authors: Van Kerkvoorden Dennis , Ettema Roelof , Minkman Mirella
Published: January 2024

Short summary: Are you curious about how accountability in integrated care is developed and applied? How to organize accountability that suit these integrate care services is still work in progress and far from an end conclusion. Would you like to join this progress? Then come to our workshop.

Why a workshop? There is still a way to go of developing accountability in integrated care. The international importance of the topic of accountability in integrated care is highlighted by the developments towards integrating healthcare services in several countries. According to International Foundation for Integrated Care (IFIC) Integrated care can be seen from nine pillars. One of the pillars is System wide governance and leadership and connects to the themes of the 2023 conference of Integrated Care.

Who is it for? Researchers, Policymakers, Decision-makers and professionals working in the field of integrated care, but also citizens with this interest.

What are we going to do? Workshop, 60 minutes, with group work and pitches:

a.Introduction and short presentation: Presenting the state of play of accountability in integrated care. Who is involved and what are developments in a variety of countries. (10 minutes).

b.Small groupwork: reflect on the findings and explore how the current state of accountability is in your country (15 minutes)

c.Collective reflection: What is the current state of art of accountability in different countries (10 minutes)

d.Small groupwork: reflect on the findings in reflection phase c. and what are ideas of accountability in integrated care according to the participants (15 minutes)

e.Collective reflection: What are ideas and possibilities of accountability in integrated care (8 minutes)

f.Closing (2 minutes)

How are we going to engage with the audience? Several rounds of interaction is facilitated leading to 45 minutes audience interaction time. In small groups and in the whole group. We challenge everyone to share their own experiences and ideas. Participants write their findings on flip-overs.

 

How are you going to summarize the take home messages? We will write the take-home messages on flip-overs during the collective reflection. We will share the findings with all participants via the (social) media.
A deep dive into the 8 caring technology principles and their contribution to integrated primary care.
Authors: Vandensande Tinne , Vandenhoudt Hilde , Vermeylen Sasha , Adriaensen Ingrid , Gombault Bénédicte , Moerenhout Tania , Weltens Tim , Joris Stefan , Degryse Bart , Vigneron Lara , Mathieu Azèle , Vinck Irm
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The eight Caring Technology Principles (8CTP) provide guidance and a call to action for tech developers, health and care organizations and professionals, policy makers and citizens to develop and implement humane technology and citizen-centred data management.

What are the challenges? Technology has become indispensable in health care. Data on our health, well-being and lifestyle are widely captured and commercialized, often without our knowledge or true consent. Data are indeed becoming the new currency, and access to real life data can be a game changer to address challenges in health care and beyond. Yet, how can we guarantee that use of personal data and technological innovations add value to society? How can we ensure that citizens have full control over their data?

With these questions in mind, the King Baudouin Foundation, a Brussels-based philanthropic organization serving the general interest, gathered a diverse group of 30 stakeholders who jointly developed a framework with 8 CTP through a method of future exploration. The 8 CTP guide the development and use of technological innovations aimed at improving people’s health, well-being and quality of life.

They represent humane technology and citizen-centred data management, anchored in society, through a participative and adaptive governance, guaranteeing quality and systemic coherence. The aim is to widely disseminate, adopt and implement the 8 CTPs through a learning community that gradually evolves to an international learning ecosystem.

 

Six diverse initiatives, representing 2 home care organizations, a European patient organization, a consultancy company, a living lab, a university college, a university and a research organization develop and test practical tools in a learning community. Together they make the 8 CTP more concrete and working.

Aim and target group: We will assess the added value of the 8 CTP framework for different stakeholders in integrated primary care in a (inter)national context.

Value for participants: Participants will understand the value of the 8 CTP from the perspective of the different stakeholders in the context of integrated primary care. Participants will experience the usefulness of the 8 CTP framework in their own context. They can join  the learning community and access all relevant materials.

Structure of the workshop:

10 mins – Welcome and introduction to the 8 CTPs (King Boudauin Foundation)

30 mins – Interactive panel discussion: ‘From smart to caring technology’. Why do the 8 CTP matter to tech developers, home care organisations, patient organisations, ethicists and policy advisors

15 mins- Small group exercise: ‘What can the 8 CTP framework offer to you?’

5 mins – Take home messages: each participant defines a take home message. Participants are invited to subscribe to the 8 CTP
Towards goal-oriented care with Goal Finder
Authors: Wauters Annet , Gepts Ellen
Published: January 2024

Background: The last decade we have witnessed an increased attention for goal oriented care. Goal oriented care is even considered to be the gateway to integrated care. The aim of goal oriented care is to provide care based on life goals of individuals. Individuals with one or more chronic disease(s) support this shift towards goal oriented care. Their everyday experiences show that a chronic disease has an impact on various aspects of life: care, relationships, insurances, employment,… To be able to increase patients’ quality of life and to provide tailored care it is important to take into account individuals’ life goals, values and norms. While most patients as well as caregivers agree that goal oriented care is the way to go, several barriers to bring goal oriented care into practice are encountered. As such, patients experience difficulties in mapping their life goals and communicating them to their (informal) caregivers. Care givers do not always know how they can take life goals into account when providing care. 

Aim: To overcome the barriers of patients and caregivers, the Flemish Patient Platform vzw (VPP) has, in cocreation with patients, caregivers and researchers and with support from the flemish government, developed a tool named Goal Finder.

Method: Goal Finder enables patients to map their life goals and communicate them towards their family, friends and caregivers. Goal Finder has been tested by patients and caregivers around Flanders. 54 patients and 39 caregivers completed a survey to share their experiences on the tool. Based on the insights a new version of the tool was developed. The VPP applies various dissemination strategies. One way to get acqainted with Goal Finder is through patient organisations (members of VPP). Pain Point, a patient organisation for patients with chronic pain, has taken several actions to disseminate the tool and bring goal oriented care into practice. As such, they organised a webinar on how to use Goal Finder, contacts between peers to share experiences on goal oriented care and Goal Finder and two symposia aiming to motivate patients and caregivers to bring goal oriented care into practice.

Results: The study of VPP as well as the experiences of Pain Point show that Goal Finder has an added value for various patients and caregivers. As such, the tool increases patient participation and enables a more equal relationship between patients and caregivers. When care is goal oriented the motivation of patients increases as well.

Conclusion: To fulfill the promise of goal oriented care as gateway to integrated care we should continue to disseminate tools such as Goal Finder and inform patients as well as caregivers on how to bring goal oriented care into practice.
Implementation of Preventive Care in the setting of primary care: opportunities, hurdles and policy needs for integration of Preventive Care in the daily practice of primary care practitioners.
Authors: De Schutter Iris , Colaert Karen , Bautmans Bart , Wildemeersch Dirk
Published: January 2024

In Flanders, as in the entire industrialized world, the population is eldering and chronic conditions and comorbidities are increasing importantly. Today, non-communicable diseases (NCD’s) have an important negative impact on the quality of life and represent the most important cause of premature and/ or preventable death. Moreover, they also put an enormous burden on the health care system, in terms of need for health professionals, procedures and medicines, short and long term care institutions as well as on the affordability of the health care system. The knowledge that the majority of these NCD’s can be avoided by prevention, through a healthy lifestyle and early detection, calls for more emphasis on and means for preventive health care.

Traditionally and still today, the primary and secondary care practice in Flanders is focused on curation and preventive health care is mainly practiced by others, such as school health services and Maternal and child health services. The fundamental principles of curative and preventive care are very different. Curative care  is based on an individual approach and is driven by individual demands. However preventive health care is mainly based on population health management and driven by, often not expressed, population needs.

When it comes to implementation of preventive care, the WHO advocates a Health in all Policies approach, in which preventive care is implemented in all life settings surrounding the citizen, in order to achieve an integrated preventive care policy that is supported by all policy domains and is part of daily life. One of these settings is health care.

In this workshop we want to exchange experiences on implementation of preventive health care into primary healthcare and to explore the opportunities, hurdles and policy needs to come to a successful adoption of preventive health care in the setting of primary healthcare.  To introduce the debate, the session will start with two short presentations of 10-15 minutes in which experiences  in two different health care systems, i.e. a national health care system and a predominant private health care system, are shared with the participants.
Self Management Special Interest Group Workshop: Opportunity to explore the impact and lessons learned of person centred and community centred self management and co-production as vital components of health and social care integration and transformation. 
Authors: Andrew Mandy , Redmond Sara , McKeith Margaret
Published: January 2024

The Self Management Special Interest Group (SIG) aims to facilitate collaboration across sectors and countries to enhance our understanding, adoption and evaluation of self management and co-production and continually ask “what needs to be done in order that everyone is able to self manage on their terms?

The SIG and workshop session is for people with lived experience, practitioners, managers, researchers, students, policy makers and health economists engaged in planning, designing, delivering and evaluating self management and co-production principles and approaches to engage, empower and enable people centred integrated care in different health and care systems.

The concepts and reality of self management and self-care have increased in importance and practice throughout the pandemic and its recovery.  As systems transformation is progressed through co-designing and reforming services at all levels self management is supporting people to live their lives better, on their own terms.

Self management supports and encourages people living with long tern conditions to access information and to develop skills to find out what’s right for their own conditions, most importantly, right for them through being:

Better informed about their conditions(s)

Better prepared for everyday changes

Better supported when they need it

Outcomes

The SIG workshop presents the opportunity for participants to network, share and celebrate self management learning, evaluation and impact. •Participants explore their goals for self management and how these can be connected or shared to improve and enhance self management support and person and community centred approaches globally.

Exploring and translating the learning and themes shared into tangible actions in their own contexts.

Session Plan

Welcome and session introduction

Icebreaker: invite participants to introduce themselves in small groups (in person and online) in small groups and answer ‘to me self management is …..’

Four themed case studies will be shared

Facilitated small group discussions

oWhat are the key messages for you and your context

oHow can these key messages be translated into your action planning

oParticipants will be invited to make one small action that they will implement in their own context. Action will be captured in the chat box and through large labels which will be added to the ICIC23 self management tree

Each group will feedback one key point which will be captured live through flipchart and chat box

At the end of the session, we will capture feedback, key themes and the self management tree actions and develop a SIG blog and plan for the next Integrated Care Matters Self Management and Co-production webinar in 2023.
Working ALL together on an integrated and patient oriented flexible carepathway for eating disorders in Flanders
Authors: Vandeputte An , Verheyen Els
Published: January 2024

20% of the adolescents have eating problems. The majority (2/3thrd) does not seek any help. The remaining group (1/3thrd) have significant problems to find adequate help. It is essential to provide adequate help, in view of the detrimental  impact of eating disorders, for which appropriate care is key,   during several years. Care provision was, until now, to a large extent residential, which resulted in long waiting lists.

In this workshop we will cover the development of a new integrated care organization and care strategy. Using the pathway of eating disorders as a case, it is of special interest to policy makers, care providers, but also to experts by experience and their families.

Eetexpert has been developing (already for 20 years) a prevention policy, early detection strategies, a network of ambulant care and its related training. The most recent initiative, was to elaborate a prevention and care strategy, in collaboration with the federal and regional governments, the  care providers, and the patient organization ANBN. This was very interesting and will result in a better care, which is easier to organize and finance.  

This workshop will be given by the coordinator of eetexpert and the coordinator of ANBN (the patient organisation). The session will be highly interactive, covering the challenges we came along when defining the care strategy. It will encompass amongst others: the objectives to realise in an early stage  more accessible care and the challenges related to this objective. We will also cover the new care organization with a broad and efficient primary care for eating disorders, the importance of family support, flexibility in the level of care intensity and  the importance of short deadlines when starting up ambulant care,  as well as the identification of complex care needs requiring a swift startup of residential care.

The interaction during the workshop will be discussion based.

How can we organize good pathway coordination ? How can we collaborate better between different disciplines in the primary care ? How could residential teams support careprovision in the primary care teams ? How can we strengthen the own power of parents and the home context ?  How can financial resources optimally be used for early tailored care ?

The final word in the workshop comes from the experts by experience, providing take home messages with great added value to you.

 

Program:

15' Integrated Care for eating disorders in Belgium (Eetexpert) + 5' Discussion + 10' Wishlist new care organization (ANBN Expert by experience) + 5' discussion + 20' challenge-lab (Audience) + 5' takehome message (ANBN expert by experience)

(note for the reviewers: We hesitated to bring this abstract as a workshop or as an oral presentation  It is really worth to hear the perspective of the patientorganisation, but in an oral presentation only one presenter is normally admitted. )
How to solve the problem of medical deserts in Europe?
Authors: Flinterman Linda , Batenburg Ronald , González Ana Isabel , Seils Laura , Dan Sorin , Likic Robert , Domagat Alicja , Dubas-Jakóbczyk Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Background: Medical deserts are increasingly considered a problematic issue for many countries, which try to employ a multitude of policies, actions, and initiatives to achieve a better distribution of the health workforce (HWF).

Aims and Objectives: Participants will be able to discuss different reasons for shortages of HWF in medical deserts and approaches to mitigate them, in order to further, improve a taxonomy on approaches to mitigate medical deserts.

Methods/Workshop format: During the workshop, the first version of a taxonomy for medical deserts will be presented. With the taxonomy, it should be possible to find an approach to mitigate a medical desert given its characteristics. The taxonomy is still under development. After the presentation, a discussion will be held on the taxonomy. Questions like the following will be discussed: Is the taxonomy useful for different countries? Do we miss any characteristics? What are possible (other) approaches to mitigate medical deserts? And what are the experiences with possible approaches in different countries?

Target audience: Healthcare professionals and citizens interested in how to solve the problem of medical deserts in Europe.

Format:

5-minutes – Welcome & introduction round (RB).

5 minutes – Goals & guidelines for the workshop (LF, AIG).

20 minutes - Presentation of first version of the taxonomy for medical deserts (RB, SD).

20 minutes – Discussion on the first version of the taxonomy for medical deserts (all)

20 minutes – Sharing good practices to mitigate medical deserts in Europe (all).

5 minutes – Closing (RB). 

Key learnings / Take away: The workshop will give insight into medical deserts in different countries and possible approaches to mitigate and eliminate them.

The ROUTE-HWF project is co-funded by the Health Programme of the European Union. For more information on the project, please visit our website www.route-hwf.eu.
Dreptul Republicii Moldova la apărare și unele aspecte ale capacităților defensive
Authors: COROPCEAN Ion
Published: January 2024

Cu toate că s-a declarat stat neutru, Republica Moldova este nevoită să ţină cont de potenţiale surse de amenințări militare. Apărarea este un domeniu fundamental şi distinct al securităţii naţionale care vizează realizarea intereselor naţionale şi procesele de dezvoltare politică, economică şi socială ale statului. Conform dreptului internațional, Republica Moldova are dreptul la apărare și dreptul de a-și asigura securitatea militară prin toate mijloacele de care dispune. Este legal a avea forţe armate, construite pe principiul suficienței defensive, pentru apărarea suveranităţii, independenţei şi integrităţii teritoriale, pentru anihilarea conflictelor armate și a altor acte de violenţă din interiorul ţării care pun în pericol ordinea constituţională.
LAND USE AND LAND COVER CHANGE AND ITS EFFECT ON LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE: AN IMPACT ANALYSIS OF ROHINGYA INFLUX IN UKHIA UPAZILA BETWEEN YEAR 2000 TO 2020
Authors: Touhidul Islam  , Md. Muaz Hussain  , Md. Saneul Alam Shiam  , Minhazul Abedin  , Md. Erfanul Hoque
Published: January 2024

Bangladesh is a country of near about 16 crore people with recently earning status of middle-income economy. Thecountry is already facing so many challenges in the economy and increasing population growth. Overcrowding is one ofthe main concerns of the country right now. Social Crimes, unsafety etc. are the day-to-day deals of the people of ourcountry. Though all these problems are present, the country is growing in the case of its economy. But a country like ourswhich is already encountering so many problems, is facing another big challenge of refugee issues. In 2017, 655,000Rohingya refugee came to Bangladesh in search of safety from the Myanmar militaries and built their residences at thecoastal upazilas of Bangladesh. This led to a tremendous amount of tree cutting, landfilling and other damage to nature.The Ukhia Upazila is the place for the largest refugee camp of the Rohingya people. To make this camp huge areas havefaced deforestation to meet the needs of the helpless people. Every element of nature has been damaged. By ConductingLand Use and Land Change Detection methods, the study has tried to show the amount of damage done by thesedeforestations and their impacts on the environmental parameter. From the years 2000 to 2020, a total of 36.39 sq. km.of vegetation area has been damaged. 25% of the bare lands have been converted to other land uses for fulfilling thepurposes of people living there. 2.88% of waterbodies have been decreased from the year 2010 to 2020. Dense vegetationhas decreased from 118.77 sq. km. to 82.3 sq. km. The land use change rate has also increased from 3.6% to 5.4% in overa year gap. The average land surface temperature increased to 26.5 degrees Celsius as a result of the continuouselimination of land covers. Further analysis of the thesis paper will give details information on the Land use landscapechange and its impact on the environment
Determinación de precios de venta para servicios logísticos integrados en el Puerto de Manzanillo en 2023, estudio de caso.
Authors: Rios Silva Luis Octavio , Méndez González Carlos , Lino Gamiño Juan Alfredo , Sánchez Losoya María , Arias Serna María Andrea
Published: January 2024

La evolución de los servicios logísticos en los puertos de México en los últimos 20 años se ha dirigido hacia la especialización y hacia la integración de servicios; existen empresas dentro de la cadena logística que se enfocan específicamente en atender mercados de importación y exportación de determinados bienes, tales como perecederos, graneles, aceros, electrónicos, maquinaria, entre otros. Por otro lado, cada vez es más común encontrar empresas que ofrezcan la integración de servicios logísticos bajo la figura de proveedor único; este tipo de empresas cuentan con infraestructura y equipos necesarios para operar mercancías de distinta naturaleza, por lo que no se especializan en algún producto en especial, su propuesta de valor radica en ofrecer al importador y exportador todos los servicios requeridos para llevar mercancías del punto de origen al punto de destino de forma segura y oportuna. Este servicio se conoce comúnmente como logística Door to door.

En el proceso de importación y exportación de mercancías se requieren servicios de transporte local terrestre; de maniobras en almacenes y puertos; de transporte marítimo, aéreo o terrestre; de almacenaje; de inspección; de custodia; de seguros; de monitoreo; de gestión administrativa y agenciamiento aduanal; entre otros. Estos servicios se pueden contratar con distintas empresas, o puede contratarse solamente una compañía que integre la mayoría de los servicios requeridos y/o que sirva de intermediaria para la subcontratación, es aquí donde surge la figura de la empresa de servicios logísticos integrados.
Post-Colonial Nigerian State and Complexities of Irregular Cross-Border Migration
Authors: Obikaeze Victor Chibuike , Iloh Emeka C.
Published: January 2024

The post-colonial Nigerian state has been confronted with internal socio-economic and political quagmires. Over the years, the globally accepted standards for sustainable human capital development seem to have eluded the Nigerian citizens, thereby creating situations of reoccurring social complexities. Irregular migrations across Nigerian borders have implicated trans-national illegalities especially within West African region, and African continent in general. Today, there is a consensus among scholars that human migration across borders of Nigeria has remained an issue of national concern with far-reaching consequences. The study aims at examining how cross-border human migration had been orchestrated by internal contradictions, hence leading to unprecedented increase in organized trans-border illegal and criminal activities in Nigeria and beyond. The study adopts documentary method and employs the push and pull theory of migration that explains the phenomenon within analytical framework of trajectories of post-colonial Nigeria and complexities of cross border migration of Nigerians. The study argues that many migrants who chose irregular migration routes seemed not to be aware of the challenges they would encounter, neither are they sure of job opportunities in their destination countries, but due to years of governance failure in Nigeria, Nigerian migrants consider leaving the country as a better alternative. The paper further argues that no matter all measures put in place by Nigeria government and other West African states to prevent irregular migration, the possibility of achieving that is far from reality. As long as the Nigerian state remains irresponsible and irresponsive to economic hardships of its citizens, there will always be outflow of Nigerians who are ever willing to ‘escape’ from the abysmally poor living standards in the country.
Capacidades dinâmicas e o seu desenvolvimento: um estudo no segmento metal mecânico
Authors: Cappellari Gabriela , Sausen Jorge Oneide , Sparemberger Ariosto , Hermes Lisiane Caroline Rodrigues , Cassanego Junior Paulo Vanderlei
Published: January 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender como ocorre o processo de desenvolvimento de capacidades dinâmicas em empresas do setor metal mecânico, por meio da identificação dos comportamentos e habilidades, das rotinas e processos e dos mecanismos de aprendizagem e governança do conhecimento das empresas investigadas. O estudo caracterizou-se como uma pesquisa empírica de abordagem qualitativa, natureza exploratória e descritiva. Foi realizado por meio de estudo de casos múltiplos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de pesquisa documental e entrevistas em profundidade. Para análise e interpretação dos dados utilizou-se da técnica análise de discurso. Na análise comparativa entre as organizações, a Gama apresentou vantagens em relação às empresas Alfa e Beta, por desenvolver com maior consistência os elementos componentes e mecanismos organizacionais de desenvolvimento das capacidades dinâmicas. Concluiu-se que a empresa Gama possui estrutura, dinâmica de funcionamento e um sistema de alinhamento estratégico orientado à inovação. Já a empresa Beta, por ter passado por dificuldades no passado, apresenta postura mais conservadora e cautelosa no processo de desenvolvimento das capacidades dinâmicas. Na empresa Alfa, por fim, o processo de desenvolvimento das capacidades dinâmicas é preponderantemente originário da influência dos seus clientes.
Aplicação do algoritmo colônia de formigas na restauração de redes elétricas de distribuição
Authors: Da Silva Erick Baleeiro , Carvalho Thiago Lopes de Alencar , Ferreira Niraldo Roberto , Oliveira Andressa Pereira , Souza Kleymilson do Nascimento , De Carvalho Neto Ademário José
Published: January 2024

Os sistemas de distribuição são muito susceptíveis à ocorrência de faltas que, por muitas vezes, provocam interrupções permanentes no fornecimento de energia elétrica em parte do sistema. A restauração do sistema ocorre por meio de operações de chaveamento que definem uma nova configuração durante o restabelecimento de energia. Essa configuração deve ser determinada de modo que se tenha o menor número de cargas não atendidas, a fim de respeitar as restrições operacionais e topologia radial da rede. Diversas técnicas foram desenvolvidas para sanar o problema como subsídio ao operador do sistema, visto que a restauração é um procedimento complexo de decisão e controle o qual deve ser solucionado o mais breve possível. Este artigo apresenta um algoritmo baseado em otimização por colônia de formigas – Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), utilizado para restaurar redes elétricas de distribuição. O método implementado foi testado em sistemas de 16 e 33 barras encontrados na literatura. Os resultados obtidos são comparados a de outros autores.
Con gli occhi dei fiori della borghesia
Authors: Dagrada Elena
Published: January 2024

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FIQH DAN PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI (ANTARA IDEALITAS DAN REALITAS)
Authors: Saiul Anah  , Nahari Achmad Jauhar
Published: January 2024

Fiqh sudah seharusnya menjadi landasan bagi perekonomian islam. Banyak hal yang dapat menjadi alasan, diantaranya agar maqashid al iqtishodiyah atau tujuan perekonomian islam dapat terwujud. Tujuan tersebut salah satunya adalah prinsip kemakmuran. Dengan makmurnya umat islam, maka agama ini akan menjadi agama yang dapat memberi banyak kemanfaatan baik bagi pemeluknya maupun bagi pemeluk agama yang lainnya. Objek kajian fiqh meliputi segala aspek kehidupan seperti ibadah, pernikahan, hukuman dalam islam, dan tak terkecuali segala hal transaksional yang disebut dengan Mu’amalah. Fiqh sudah seharusnya menjadi landasan bagi perekonomian islam. Tiga hal yang menjadi tujuan utama perekonomian dalam islam. yakni memakmurkan bumi yang telah diamanahkan Allah kepada manusia, menjaga harta, dan juga mencetak homo islamicus (manusia islam).
TERKABULNYA PERCERAIAN DALAM KEADAAN HAMIL
Authors: Setiyawan Imas
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Marriage is a permanent relationship between two people who are legally recognized by the community concerned based on the applicable marriage regulations. The form of marriage depending on the local culture can vary and the goals can also vary. However, generally marriages are exclusive and recognize the concept of infidelity as a violation of marriage. Marriage is generally entered into with the intention of forming a family. Legal marriage ties are proven by documents in the form of a marriage certificate. But there are lots of various kinds of obstacles faced during the household so that divorce occurs.

Keywords: Divorce, Pregnant, Divorce when pregnant

 

ABSTRAK

Perkawinan adalah hubungan permanen antara dua orang yang diakui sah oleh masyarakat yang bersangkutan yang berdasarkan atas peraturan perkawinan yang berlaku. Bentuk perkawinan tergantung budaya setempat bisa berbeda-beda dan tujuannya bisa berbeda-beda juga. Tapi umumnya perkawinan itu ekslusif dan mengenal konsep perselingkuhan sebagai pelanggaran terhadap perkawinan. Perkawinan umumnya dijalani dengan maksud untuk membentuk keluarga. Ikatan perkawinan yang sah dibuktikan dengan adanya dokumen berupa akta perkawinan. Namun ada banyak sekali berbagai macam halangan yang dihadapi semasa berumahtangga sehingga terjadilah perceraian.
Juridical Analysis of Unlawful Acts in a Land Grabbing Case Without Ownership Rights
Authors: Rochman Muhammad Habibur
Published: January 2024

Abstract

When carrying out a legal action, of course there must also be legal responsibility. Legal liability is usually always associated with criminal law which is known as the principle (Geen straf zonder schuld; actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea) of not being punished if there is no mistake. In criminal law, the presence of an error is an absolute element that can result in criminal liability being sought from the perpetrator of the crime. Responsibility for a criminal act committed by a person is to determine the guilt of the criminal act he committed. Criminal responsibility means that a person who has committed a criminal act does not necessarily have to be punished. He must be responsible for the actions he has committed if he is determined to be at fault. The aim to be achieved in this research is to find out and explain unlawful acts in cases of land grabbing without ownership rights and to find out the judge's analysis in the decision in case Number 76.PK.Pdt/2021 concerning land grabbing. In land disputes between parties who lose in court, the State must also be present to fulfill a sense of justice for the losing party, which means that land and building taxes or land documents that have been paid by the losing party are of course replaced or returned.

 

Abstrak

Dalam melakukan suatu perbuatan hukum tentunya juga harus ada pertanggungjawaban hukum. Pertanggungjawaban hukum biasanya selalu dihubungkan dengan hukum pidana yang dikenal dengan asas (Geen straf zonder schuld; actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea) tidak dipidana jika tidak ada kesalahan. Dalam hukum pidana adanya kesalahan merupakan unsur mutlak yang bisa mengakibatkan dimintakan pertanggungjawaban pidana dari si-pelaku delik. Pertanggungjawaban atas tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh seseorang itu adalah untuk menentukan kesalahan dari tindak pidana yang ia lakukan. Pertanggungjawaban pidana atau criminal responsibility, artinya orang yang telah melakukan tindak pidana belum berarti harus dipidana. Ia harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatan yang telah dilakukannya jika ditentukan kesalahan padanya. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan perbuatan melawan hukum dalam kasus penyerobotan tanah tanpa kepemilikan hak dan untuk mengetahui analisis hakim dalam putusan perkara Nomor 76.PK.Pdt/2021 tentang penyerobotan tanah. Dalam persengketaan tanah dari pihak yang kalah dalam persidangan, Negara juga harus hadir untuk memenuhi rasa keadilan bagi pihak yang kalah yang artinya pajak bumi dan bangunan atau surat-surat tanah yang sudah dibayar oleh pihak yang kalah tentunya diganti atau dikembalikan.