bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ética, conductas morales y buenas prácticas profesionales en la recaudación fiscal en Panamá
Authors: Batista Peralta Dora Rosaura , Corpas Ford Maricella del Rosario
Published: November 2024

El papel del contador público ha adquirido una relevancia fundamental en el complejo y dinámico entorno económico actual para garantizar la exactitud y fiabilidad de la información financiera de las empresas. Con el objetivo de caracterizar la incidencia de la ética, las conductas morales y el uso de buenas prácticas profesionales en el nivel de recaudación fiscal en Panamá desde el punto de vista de los Contadores Públicos Autorizados, se realizó una encuesta con 14 ítems y dos dimensiones para determinar la ética y conducta profesional, así como la visión tributaria y conducta profesional asumida por estos profesionales. La metodología incluyó un estudio no experimental durante el año 2023 de enfoque mixto y corte explicativo, para lo cual se trabajó con un muestreo por conveniencia en 100 individuos. Los resultados mostraron que el porcentaje de respuestas donde los encuestados estuvieron de acuerdo con los ítems presentados para la primera dimensión fue del 80%, mientras que en la segunda dimensión fue del 63%, con lo que se obtuvo un 73% de acuerdo, en cuanto a lo planteado por la investigadora para alcanzar el objetivo del estudio. Ante estos resultados, en el análisis final se puede percibir que la recaudación de impuestos en Panamá está muy influenciada por la ética del contador público certificado, ya que esta define la identidad y los valores personales del contador público, yendo más allá de la eficiencia en el desempeño de las tareas.
Dilema do emprego informal e da pobreza monetária
Authors: Núñez Juan Bautista Rodríguez
Published: November 2024

Este artigo explora a relação entre o emprego informal e a pobreza monetária na República Dominicana, focando nos fatores estruturais que ligam ambos os fenômenos. Os trabalhadores informais frequentemente carecem de proteção social, enfrentam baixa produtividade e ganham salários de subsistência, ficando presos em um ciclo de pobreza. O estudo baseia-se em várias estruturas teóricas, incluindo as perspectivas Dualista, Institucional, Estruturalista e Voluntarista, para explicar a persistência da informalidade. Destaca que os baixos níveis educacionais e o acesso inadequado ao capital são determinantes significativos do emprego informal e da pobreza. Evidências empíricas demonstram que o emprego informal agrava a pobreza, pois os trabalhadores desse setor muitas vezes não têm acesso a recursos financeiros, assistência médica e proteção social. Além disso, alguns trabalhadores optam voluntariamente pelo emprego informal para evitar impostos e regulamentações em troca de condições de trabalho flexíveis. Os resultados sugerem que são necessárias reformas estruturais, incluindo mudanças nas leis trabalhistas, ampliação da proteção social e promoção da educação técnica para enfrentar as causas do emprego informal. Em conclusão, este artigo enfatiza a necessidade de políticas públicas sustentáveis que promovam oportunidades de emprego formal, reduzam a pobreza e melhorem as condições socioeconômicas dos trabalhadores do setor informal.
A Systematic Review Evaluating Diagnosis Methods and Treatment Protocols for Achilles Tendinopathy
Authors: Jaskulski Karol , Starczewski Michal
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Diagnosis and treatment protocols for Achilles tendinopathy can be categorized into various groups. However, their effectiveness varies depending on managing and reducing pain. Therefore, this systematic review analyzes and evaluates the diagnosis methods and compares treatment protocols' effectiveness for Achilles tendinopathy. Methods: A systematic review was performed by searching six electronic databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, MEDLINE Ovid, and ProQuest, which were searched for articles on the diagnosis and treatment protocols
for Achilles tendinopathy. The studies that met the inclusion criteria were evaluated, and appropriate data was extracted. Results: The ten articles that met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Evidence from the review showed that the Alfredson protocol had a higher pain nd function improvement compared to the Stanish protocol, with a higher VISA-A score in the Alfredson than the Stanish protocol. The findings showed that combining the Alfredson eccentric exercise and Stanish Stretching exercises would significantly improve pain and function for patients with Midportion Achilles tendinopathy. This result showed that both protocols significantly improve pain and function in Achilles tendinopathy patients. Similarly, HSR and ECC showed no significant statistical difference in the VISA-A (Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment-Achilles) scores. Conclusions: HSR is more favorable than ECC, while Alfredson is superior to the Stanish protocol. The VISA-A scores in Alfredson versus Silbernagel and ECC versus HSR did not provide any significant statistical difference between the groups.
Alfredson and Silbernagel protocols and ECC and HSR show similar results in reducing pain.
Relationship between bone mineral density and body compositions, strength, type of sport competition, vitamin D and birth-related factors in elite Polish track and field athletes: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Bałdyka Jakub , Kopiczko Anna
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this investigation was to characterize the forearm bone mineral density (BMD) in Elite Competitive Track and Field Athletes. Somatic, body composition, hand grip strength birth variables, and blood vitamin D levels were also analyzed.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the participants were 30 elite Polish athletes. Somatic measurements, body composition by kinanthropometry, and bioelectrical impedance were taken. Forearm bone parameters were measured by densitometry in two points distal (dis) and proximal (prox). Measurement of hand grip strength (HGS) on a dynamometer was performed. Birth-related factors such as birth weight and length of breastfeeding were collected by direct interview. Vitamin D concentration was assessed by blood test. Results: Low BMD was not observed in the distal part of the forearm. Significantly more frequent low BMD prox were found in endurance athletes (EA) group compared to throwing athletes group (TA) (χ2=10.8; P = .001; Φ= .6). Inadequate vitamin
D levels were significantly higher in the EA group compared to TA (χ2=10.8; P = .001; Φ= .6). The main parameters affecting BMD dis and BMC prox of men athletes were HGS (kg) and type of sports competition (Rˆ2 adj= .93; .89). BMC dis was affected by the type of sports competition (Rˆ2 adj= .83). There was also a significant relationship between the T-score prox and the HGS (Rˆ2 adj= .98). In the case of women, the main parameters affecting BMD prox were menarche age and body composition (Rˆ2 adj= .93). The BMC prox was affected by the age of the menarche (Rˆ2 adj= .73). Conclusions: In conclusion, the present study found that the highest BMD of the forearm bones was characterized by men and women athletes training in athletic throws relative to running sports. Screening assessment of bone mineral status should be included in sports diagnostics.
Effect of additional short sprint training on physical performance in adolescent male soccer players: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Mainer-Pardos Elena , Kamiş Okan , Oliveira Rafael , Nobari Hadi
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The aim of this systematic review with meta-analysis (SRMA) was to evaluate the effects of additional short sprint training with different intervention training programs (i.e. plyometric training, strength training or multidirectional
training) on linear sprint, change of direction speeds (CODS) and jump ability performance in young male soccer players. Methods: An electronic database search was performed, and 7 articles were included in the meta-analysis. Results: The players’ mean age ranged from 7.6 to 18.8 years. The duration of combined interventions was from three weeks to 10 months, with training frequency ranging from one to two sessions per week. In general, the results of the performance were associated with a large and significant reduction in the time of CODS (ES -1.60 (95% CI – 2.33, -.87), Z=4.32 (P< .001)]. Moreover, the effects on vertical jump height showed a non-significant and small improvement between pre and post-test on the vertical jump performance [ES .45 (95% CI – .14, .75), Z=2.90 (P= .004)], with an average heterogeneity of I2 = 0%.
Conclusions: The current SRMA suggests that although additional short sprint training may produce improvements in certain aspects of performance, efficacy varies depending on individual and training-specific factors.
Concordance of a new IMU in different small-sided games and real game tasks in indoor sports
Authors: Gadea Uribarri Héctor , Lago-Fuentes Carlos , Bores Arce Ainhoa , López-García Sergio , Ibañez Enrique , Serrano Carlos , Mainer-Pardos Elena
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the concordance of a new Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) device called OLIVER in different specific training tasks and real futsal game.
Methods: 10 elite futsal players competing in First National Division performed most of the typical futsal training tasks (game possession in 22×20m, 2vs2 in 20×20m, 3vs3, 4vs4 in 28×20m and 4vs4 in 40×20m). Players wore two tracking devices (OLIVER and WIMU Pro). Data were recorded with specific software systems to compare the concordance of data. After recording data, descriptive analysis was developed for each training task, as well as a one-way ANOVA to evaluate the concordance of OLIVER and WIMU devices.
Results: The results reported good agreement for most variables, such as total distance, distance covered in different partials, as well as meters of accelerations and decelerations at different intensities and maximum speed (P> .05). However,
the distance covered in high-speed running 12.1-18 km/h (m) and the number of runs above 12 km/h reported statistical differences between OLIVER and WIMU (P< .05) in some of the training tasks.
Conclusion: The OLIVER system and WIMU system shows a high level of concordance in main variables of external load in different training tasks. OLIVER system is a valid and useful device to monitor external load in indoor sports, both smallsided games and real games.
Goat Rearing for a Resilient Future: Enhancing Climate Adaptation among Smallholder Farmers in Umguza District, Zimbabwe
Authors: Nyathi Douglas , Ndlovu Cynthia , Maphosa France , Dzvimbo Munyaradzi , Ndlovu Joram , Chiweshe Manase
Published: November 2024

The agriculture sector is pivotal for the income and livelihoods of rural populations in the Global South, particularly in arid regions where small-scale livestock farming has emerged as a viable source of sustenance and economic stability. This study explores the potential of subsistence goat farming to enhance climate resilience among smallholder farmers in Umguza District, Zimbabwe. Data were gathered through 15 face-to-face interviews, eight key informant discussions, and two focus group sessions, with participants selected with the assistance of local leadership. The findings reveal that climate change vulnerability stems from erratic rainfall patterns, the failure of rain-fed agriculture, pervasive poverty, social inequality, limited access to extension services, and the impact of HIV/AIDS. Consequently, smallholder farmers face acute challenges including food insecurity, water scarcity, and livestock loss. Goat farming has been identified as a crucial strategy for building resilience, particularly because goats demonstrate higher survival rates than cattle during drought conditions. However, farmers face significant barriers, including lack of start-up capital, access to high-quality breeds, and insufficient information regarding disease management. The study emphasizes the need for further investigation into the effectiveness of subsistence goat farming as a climate adaptation strategy, advocating for community-led initiatives that integrate traditional knowledge, local resources, and social structures. By prioritizing community-based resilience efforts, smallholder farmers can develop tailored strategies to effectively combat the challenges posed by climate change in Zimbabwe.
Empowering Farmers: Integrating Farming Systems for Sustainable Prosperity
Authors:   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, UP-India, Kumar Tiwari Awanindra
Published: November 2024

In the pursuit of sustainable agriculture and enhanced farmer livelihoods, the integration of farming systems has emerged as a promising strategy. This article explores the concept of Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) as a means to empower farmers and promote sustainable prosperity. By integrating various components such as crops, livestock, aquaculture, and agroforestry, IFS offers multifaceted benefits including enhanced resource utilization, risk mitigation, and income diversification. Drawing upon empirical evidence and case studies, this article elucidates the principles, challenges, and opportunities associated with the adoption of IFS. Furthermore, it highlights the role of supportive policies, institutional mechanisms, and extension services in facilitating the transition towards integrated farming models. Through a comprehensive review of literature and practical experiences, this article aims to provide insights into the potential of Integrated Farming Systems to contribute towards the overarching goal of enhancing farmer prosperity while promoting ecological sustainability and resilience in agriculture.
A Comparative Study on The Growth Performance of Spinacia oleracea L. (Spinach) in Hydroponic and Soil-Based Systems
Authors:   Department of Botany, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500 007-India, Indira D. , Sabitha Rani A. ,   Department of Botany, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500 007-India
Published: November 2024

In order to cultivate spinach, this study compared soil and hydroponic growing methods. A soilless method known as hydroponic farming offers fresh veggies in harsh environmental conditions on a limited amount of arable land. An open, naturally ventilated region served as the experimental site. The hydroponic structures included a nutrient film technique (NFT) system, EBB and flow systems, and a soil-based system optimized for green crop growing. The results indicated that compared to EBB and flow systems, as well as soil systems, spinach produced in the NFT system had significantly improved plant growth characteristics, including plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight, and yield, when compared to other systems under study, the NFT system had higher levels of nutrients (Ca, Mg, K, Na, B, Fe, Zn, Co, and Ni) in water as well as N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, B, S, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Cd, Co, and Ni elements and this study showed that spinach grown in NFT systems yielded noticeably larger yields with improved nutritional quality compared to soil-grown systems. When growing veggies that are high in nutrients but need little water and arable land, hydroponic systems are a good option.
Nutritional Composition of Honey: Implications for Human Health and Disease Prevention
Authors:   Maharishi University of Information Technology, Dubagga, Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh) India, Gupta Bharti , Devi Kh Jivarani ,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, India, Sarju Chanu Phanjoubam , Jadav Sagar ,   College of Agriculture, Waghai Navsari Agricultural University, Dang Gujarat 394730, Indi, C.S. Vidhya , Gupta Swapnil ,   Department of Primary Processing Storage and Handling, NIFTEM-Thanjavur, Thanjavur-613005, Tamil Nadu, India,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, India
Published: November 2024

Honey, long revered for its therapeutic and nutritional properties, is a natural substance with a complex composition that includes a variety of sugars, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and bioactive compounds. This review critically examines the nutritional profile of honey, shedding light on its profound implications for human health and the prevention of chronic diseases. The bioactive compounds in honey, particularly its antioxidants and phenolics, play a pivotal role in its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immune-boosting effects. Furthermore, honey’s potential to manage and mitigate chronic conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer is explored in depth. The review also addresses the significant variability in honey’s composition, influenced by its botanical and geographical origins, and discusses how these factors impact its health benefits. Ultimately, this review highlights honey’s value as a functional food and its potential role in modern preventive medicine, advocating for further research to fully unlock its health-promoting properties.
Estudio de satisfacción del usuario de los servicios odontológicos en el municipio de Ixtlahuaca a través del modelo SERVQUAL, 2023
Authors: González López Álvaro , Álvarez Botello Julio , Chaparro Salinas Eva Martha
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación tiene por objeto conocer el nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios de los servicios odontológicos del municipio de Ixtlahuaca de Rayón, Estado de México, a través del modelo SERVQUAL para medir la calidad del servicio ofrecido capturando las expectativas y percepciones de los encuestados en cinco dimensiones para sugerir posibles causas de los problemas de calidad del servicio, así como estrategias para solventarlos
Optimización de la redistribución de recursos en proyectos con retrasos utilizando algoritmos genéticos
Authors: Pérez Esquivel José Manuel , Mendoza Pérez Marco Alberto , Juárez Landín Cristina
Published: November 2024

La gestión eficiente de recursos es crucial en la ejecución de proyectos, especialmente en la industria de la construcción, donde los retrasos son comunes y pueden impactar significativamente los costos y la calidad. Este estudio se enfoca en evaluar la eficacia de un algoritmo genético para la redistribución óptima de recursos en proyectos con retrasos en su inicio usando un diseño experimental, se manipularon variables independientes determinadas por los parámetros del algoritmo genético para observar sus efectos sobre la eficacia y eficiencia en la redistribución de recursos. La población de estudio consistió en actividades simuladas de planificación de recursos, representativas de entornos de la industria de la construcción con una selección muestra de 10 actividades con una duración de 44 días laborables. La distribución inicial se generó utilizando la distribución normal, con una media (μ) de 22 y una desviación estándar (σ) de 8.8, posteriormente para simular retrasos, los valores de los primeros 10 días se ajustaron reflejando un retraso acumulado del 10%. Para evaluar la robustez y eficacia del algoritmo genético, se generaron múltiples instancias de actividades con diferentes distribuciones iniciales, simulando diversos escenarios para la implementación del algoritmo, se utilizó el lenguaje Python, usando técnicas como la selección por torneo, el cruzamiento de un punto y la mutación uniforme. La función de aptitud, basada en el Error Cuadrático Medio (ECM), permitió medir la calidad de la redistribución de recursos en términos de minimización del retraso acumulado y eficiencia en el uso de recursos.
Carbon degradation and mobilisation potentials of thawing permafrost peatlands in northern Norway inferred from laboratory incubations
Authors: Kjær Sigrid Trier , Westermann Sebastian , Nedkvitne Nora , Dörsch Peter
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Permafrost soils are undergoing rapid thawing due to climate change and global warming. Permafrost peatlands are especially vulnerable, as they are located near the southern margin of the permafrost domain in the zones of discontinuous and sporadic permafrost. They store large quantities of carbon (C) which, upon thawing, may be decomposed and released as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC). This study characterises patterns of potential C degradation and mobilisation within an area with sporadic permafrost by evaluating C degradation in three permafrost peatland ecosystems in Finnmark, Norway, under laboratory conditions. Active-layer, transition zone and permafrost samples from distinct cores were thawed under controlled conditions and incubated for up to 350 d under initially oxic or anoxic conditions while measuring CO2, CH4 and DOC production. Carbon degradation varied among the three peat plateaus but showed a similar trend over depth, with the largest CO2 production rates in the upper active layer and the top of the permafrost. Despite marked differences in peat chemistry between the layers, post-thaw CO2 production of permafrost peat throughout the first 350 d reached 67 %–125 % of that observed in samples from the top of the active layer. De novo CH4 production occurred after prolonged anoxic incubation in samples from the transition zone and permafrost, but it was not found in active-layer samples. CH4 production was highest in incubations from thermokarst peat sampled next to decaying peat plateaus. DOC production by active-layer samples throughout 350 d incubation exceeded gaseous C loss by up to 23-fold under anoxic conditions, whereas production by permafrost peat was small. Taken together, the results of our study suggest that permafrost peat in thawing Norwegian peat plateaus degrades at rates similar to those of active-layer peat, while the highest CH4 production can be expected after the inundation of thawed permafrost material in thermokarst ponds.
Complementarity and substitution between public transport and bicycles
Authors: Kilani Moez , Bennaya Souhir , Zerguini Seghir
Published: November 2024

We analyze the impacts of several improvements to urban transport and find that the bus can be made much more attractive by the simultaneous provision of dedicated lanes and higher service frequencies. At the same time, fare reforms, including free public transport, have limited impacts and do not seem to play an important role in reducing the use of the private car. In addition, our analysis considers active modes, bicycles in particular, and shows how they substitute for, or complement, public transport. We find that substitution prevails when public transport is rather accessible by walking (small spacing between the stations), but complementarity arises when the number of stations is small (large spacing between the stations). Our analysis is based on a micro-simulation approach, allowing us to develop a realistic and flexible framework where features like traffic lights, location of the stations, and road crossings for pedestrians are explicitly described.
KONSELING INDIVIDU UNTUK MENGENAL KARAKTER PERTUMBUHAN ANAK USIA DINI DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL
Authors: Feby Novianti  , Ariani Safitri  , Istiqamah Hafid  , Ani Irma Ibrahim  , Desi Erawati
Published: November 2024

Pentingnya mengetahui karakter dini pada anak menjadi sebuah keniscayaan dalam mengenal tumbuh kembang anak maka dari itu dalam kajian ini bertujuan pengabdian ini memberikan informasi bagaimana konseling individu kepada orang tua santri untuk mengetahui karakter dini dari tumbuh kembang anak. Kajian pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan konseling individu dengan model Sarbini, konseling Fardiyah dengan tujuan guna mengetahui lebih dalam respon serta pemahaman orang tua mengenai tumbuh kembang anak. Hasil dari temuan ini terlihat bahwa para orang tua masih belum mengenal karakter anak secara detail dan masih adanya pembiaran karakter. Dengan dilakukannya konseling individu ada manfaat yang diperoleh salah satunya adalah bagi orang tua dapat belajar mengenal karakter anak, senang, bisa menerima saran dan masukan dari konselor walaupun ada juga orang tua yang masih tertutup untuk menyampaikan seperti masih adanya perlakuan yang kurang menyenangkan dari orang tua pada anak.
An Aetiology of Policing Sieges: How Offender Backgrounds, Characteristics, and Motivations Impact Outcomes of Policing Crisis Intervention
Authors:   , Keane Rebecca
Published: November 2024

This thesis examined high-risk policing sieges using a collective case study approach (n=26) to investigate how offender backgrounds, characteristics, and motivations impact siege dynamics and crisis intervention outcomes. Thematic analysis, based on death investigation documents and non-public coronial data, revealed strong links between offenders orchestrating sieges and the intention to induce victim-precipitated homicide. Analysis of negotiation transcripts, body-worn footage, and witness statements helped identify factors predicting future violence and key flags for escalating risk, leading to practical recommendations for both general duties and tactical police, including enhanced training, pre-arrival risk assessment tools, and the development of a community of practice.
recorrido por la controversia sobre la teoría realista de la interpretación
Authors: Acar Thomas
Published: November 2024

En este artículo introductorio se volverá sobre la polémica en torno a la teoría realista de la interpretación de Michel Troper. Esta teoría,como lo demuestra el debate contenido en esta revista, ha sido, y sigue siendo, objeto de fuertes críticas. Se procura aquí presentar la teoría y las diferentes tesis que la componen, para luego introducir algunas de las críticas que ha recibido y, finalmente, evaluar la respuesta que Michel Troper ha ofrecido frente a ellas.
¿Teoría simple o teoría modesta?
Authors: Le Pillouer Arnaud
Published: November 2024

El texto de Thomas Hochmann presenta una defensa de la “interpretación científica”, en el sentido que Kelsen atribuía a esta expresión: una actividad consistente en determinar el conjunto de significados posibles de las reglas jurídicas. Sin embargo, da una definición de esta actividad que difiere de la de H. Kelsen o R. Guastini, por ejemplo: según él, los únicos significados pertinentes son los que son admisibles en virtud de los usos de la lengua considerada –excluyendo cualquier recurso a normas superiores o a los métodos y doctrinas en uso en la cultura jurídica en cuestión–. Él adopta, de este modo, una concepción muy estrecha de la interpretación jurídica, que no representaría ninguna dificultad particular si ella no estuviera articulada a una definición restrictiva del derecho positivo (al asimilar normas y enunciados jurídicos), y vinculada a su vez con una concepción de la ciencia del derecho discutible (en la medida en que conduce a discriminar entre las “buenas” y las “malas” interpretaciones del derecho).
Sobre la interpretación científica “à la Hochmann”: observaciones de un ateo
Authors: Millard Eric
Published: November 2024

Thomas Hochmann ofrece una potente crítica contra el tipo de realismo jurídico que se practicaría en Nanterre. Su crítica es un capítulo más de un debate más largo que ha tenido lugar en Francia entre el realismo jurídico y el normativismo. Si bien su crítica puede parecer interesante, resulta en última instancia infundada. Por un lado, porque no identifica correctamente las tesis del realismo jurídico en general ni de la versión de Nanterre. Por otro lado, porque propone una concepción de interpretación y de derecho que termina por debilitar considerablemente al normativismo en su dimensión epistemológica.
Analisa Faktor – Faktor Shopping Cart Abandonment pada Aplikasi E-Commerce
Authors: Hendrawaty Manise , Syamsuar Dedy , Amalia Veradilla , Hidayat Desman , Ramadhani Dea Nuraini , Andrew Ferdinand William , Ramadhanty Kirana Aulia Ramadhanty
Published: November 2024

E-commerce merupakan inovasi yang sudah lama ada dalam dunia bisnis dan sering dipakai oleh masyarakat internasional, dimana e-commerce ini khususnya model marketplace merupakan sebuah platform yang menyediakan sarana tempat bertemunya penjual dan pembeli. Akan tetapi, e-commerce model marketplace di Indonesia baru terlihat pertumbuhan pada tahun 2015.  Dengan adanya pertumbuhan ini, terlihat sebuah tren pada fitur yang sudah diimplementasikan pada aplikasi e-commerce yaitu fitur shopping cart dengan tren shopping cart abandonment. Penelitian ini dibuat bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa apa saja faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan shopping cart abandonment khususnya pada aplikasi e-commerce di indonesia. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan pengolahan data dengan SmartPLS 3.3.3. Variabel yang peneliti gunakan pada penelitian ini antara lain entertaiment value (EV), research and organizational tools (RE), price awareness (PA), discount (DC), dan shopping cart abandonment (SCA). Data dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan penyebaran kuesioner, setelah hasil dari kuesioner terkumpul data dianalisa menggunakan teknik SEM-PLS. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah EV terhadap SCA, EV terhadap RE, RE terhadap DC, PA terhadap RE, dan PA terhadap DC memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan, sedangkan RE terhadap SCA dan DC terhadap SCA memilik pengaruh yang tidak signifikan.
The importance of the fourth dimensions of fundamental rights in biotechnology and its constitutional effectiveness
Authors: Alves Alexandre Eli , Bonotto Barboza Ricardo Augusto
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the classification of biotechnology as part of the fourth dimension of fundamental rights, focusing on its essential content and effectiveness as a constitutional norm. The study explores how biotechnology is incorporated into international treaties and how this recognition impacts the enforcement of fundamental rights. A bibliographic and literature review was conducted, drawing on studies, scientific articles, and doctrines from respected researchers and specialists in the fields of biotechnology and fundamental rights. Sources were selected based on their relevance and contemporaneity, focusing on materials from the last ten years. The research examined key international treaties, such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, to assess their role in shaping biotechnology as a fundamental right. The findings reveal significant gaps in Brazilian legislation concerning biotechnology, which hinder the effective implementation of related fundamental rights, particularly in terms of equitable access and sustainable development. While international efforts to regulate biotechnology are advancing, national implementation remains inadequate. The study highlights the need for a more comprehensive normative framework and the development of public policies that ensure the responsible and safe advancement of biotechnology. It concludes that clearer legal interpretation and stronger policy measures are required to fully integrate biotechnology into the fourth dimension of fundamental rights, thereby promoting scientific and technological progress that benefits society effectively and safely.
Análise de uma prática pedagógica envolvendo conceitos de Geometria Plana
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Jeovane do , Araújo Regiane Rodrigues , Castro Eliziane Rocha
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho, oriundo de uma experiência vivenciada no contexto do Estágio Supervisionado, objetiva analisar as reverberações de uma prática pedagógica sobre área e perímetro de figuras geométricas planas. Para a realização da vivência prática em sala de aula – sob supervisão da professora regente da turma – foi utilizado material reciclável no processo de ensino e aprendizagem matemático, com estudantes do terceiro ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública do interior cearense. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa, amparada nos estudos de Ghedin e Franco (2011) ao destacarem a importância da análise do processo e seus significados. O estudo concluiu que a formação dos estudantes não deve ser reduzida à sistematização de conteúdos estanques, contidos na matriz curricular de determinada disciplina, mas perpassar questões atinentes ao cotidiano, em uma postura crítico-reflexiva.
Исправительные учреждения города Курска в 1918–1921 гг.
Authors: Бочарников Алексей Алексеевич
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается история формирования исправительно-трудовой политики с 1918 по 1921 гг. в Курской губернии. После октября 1917 года большевистская власть практически сразу начинает перестраивать уголовно-исполнительную систему. Изначально данная политика была развернута против контрреволюционеров и «классовых врагов», но в процессе укрепления советской власти и в годы гражданской войны данная система была развернута и против рабочих и крестьян. Советская пенитенциарная система развивается параллельно с законодательной частью и, как правило, получает облик в виде трудовых лагерей. Была выработана классификация заключенных и система содержания в трудовых лагерях. На основе регионального материала были выявлены места и условия содержания заключенных. В качестве борьбы с антибольшевистскими настроениями данная политика себя оправдала в годы «красного террора», но в качестве политического «перевоспитания» или «искупления вины через общественно-полезный труд» исправительно-трудовая система после окончания гражданской войны стала неэффективна настолько, что последовала ее вынужденная ликвидация. Рассматривая исправительную систему г. Курска, автор выявил типичные для того времени проблемы содержания заключенных.
Проблемы размещения и работы сезонных рабочих в городах в 1920-е годы (на материалах Костромской и Ярославской губерний)
Authors: Новоселова Ольга Павловна
Published: November 2024

В 1920-е годы в Советском государстве происходили коренные изменения в экономической сфере – переход от военного коммунизма к новой экономической политике, что привело к росту промышленности, изменению уровня жизни и привычек населения. Власть, контролируя аграрное перенаселение в деревне системой мер, помогало деревенской бедноте, увеличивая её возможности для трудовой занятости. В сложившейся ситуации большое количество жителей периферий и в первую очередь крестьяне Костромской и Ярославской губерний отправлялись на заработки в крупные города с развитой инфраструктурой – Москву и Ленинград. Перед многими из них открывались новые перспективы использования своих профессиональных качеств, которые стали доступными в изучаемый период. Однако движение сезонных рабочих из Костромской и Ярославской губернии являлось настолько массовым и самотёчным, что сказывалось на отсутствии возможности комфортного размещения их в городах и в отсутствии для них работы.
Феномен советского регионального телевидения (на примере Оренбуржья)
Authors: Татарников Олег Владимирович
Published: November 2024

В статье дается обзор регионального телевидения как культурного феномена в жизни советского населения на примере Оренбургского края. Автором проанализирована история развития телевещания в Оренбуржье, выделены его основные характерные черты, а также приведены примеры из деятельности оренбургской телестудии. Сделан вывод, что региональное телевидение, быстро развиваясь в техническом и творческом отношении, завоевывало симпатию зрителей, делая новое визуальное искусство главным выбором советских граждан при планировании досуга. Отмечена важная роль оренбургского телевидения в данном процессе. Оренбургская телестудия, несмотря на технические трудности во время своего развития, смогла завоевать авторитет местного населения, а также благодаря талантливым авторам нередко выходила на региональный уровень вещания.
Американская интеллигенция в неолиберальной гегемонии в 1980–2020-е годы: грамшианский анализ
Authors: Манукян Артак Ростомович , Талагаева Дарья Александровна
Published: November 2024

Целью статьи является определение ключевых тезисов и выявление социально-политической опоры «неолиберализма» как интеллектуального течения, служащего оформлением мирового доминирования США в период начиная с 1980-х гг. и по настоящее время. Для анализа такого рода используется теория политической власти А. Грамши, позволяющая проводить линии от интеллектуальных феноменов к политическим силам и далее – к социально-экономическим группам. Главная грамшианская схема, применяемая в настоящей статье, – связь между «гегемонией» как формой политического доминирования, имеющей в том числе интеллектуальное измерение, и историческим блоком – объединением социально-экономических групп, занимающим доминирующее положение. Акцент при этом делается на роли интеллигенции, которой в теории Грамши уделяется ключевая роль в политико-идеологическом оформлении гегемонии. Анализ приводит к следующим основным выводам. Неолиберализм представляет собой эклектичное течение, соединяющее экономические тезисы чикагской и австрийской школ, политический неоконсерватизм и неомарксистскую теорию социальных движений, однако при этом его ядром выступает утверждение неограниченной экономической свободы. Это положение соответствует устойчиво доминирующему положению в неолиберальном блоке финансового капитала. Главной же линией изменения положения интеллигенции был переход от опоры блока на вытесненных из университетского мейнстрима интеллектуалов к кооптации университетского сообщества.
Evaluating User Experience and Functionality in Blood Pressure Mobile Applications
Authors: Zubaida  , Aiman Mujtaba Khan  , Amjad Ali  , Imran Khurshid  , Nadeem Iqbal Kajla  , Muhammad Ahsan Jamil
Published: November 2024

A systematic review is carried out of all at present accessible blood pressure applications for the working frameworks iOS and Android. We considered the quantity of recently released blood pressure applications, target user groups, acquisition cost, range of functions, languages, available interfaces, user ratings and connection among acquisition cost and user ratings. Furthermore, we analyzed regardless of whether the accessible applications serve the exceptional needs of blood pressure patients by carrying expert-based usability evaluation. We distinguished applicable watchwords, near classifications, and their determinations. In this manner, we played out the application audit dependent on the data given in the Google Play Store, the Apple App Store, and the applications themselves. Moreover, we did an expert based ease of use assessment based with respect to a representation of 10% example of blood pressure applications. An immense number of blood pressure applications as of now exist, yet the majority offer comparable functionalities and join just a single to two functionalities in one application. Patients and doctors alike ought to be associated with the application development procedure to a more prominent degree. We expect that the transmission of well-being parameters to doctors will acquire significance in future applications. The convenience of blood pressure applications for patients established was moderate to great. In any case, this outcome is connected fundamentally to applications offering a small range of functionalities. Multifunctional applications performed significantly more terribly in terms of ease of use. Besides, the presence of documentation or examination work fundamentally brought down usability scores.
População em situação de rua e saúde mental
Authors: Leite Junior Nilson de Jesus Oliveira , Santos Matheus Rios Silva , Euzébios Filho Antonio
Published: November 2024

Este ensaio discute teoricamente as implicações na/da saúde mental da população em situação de rua, considerando suas especificidades, condições de vida e os possíveis encadeamentos. Dialogando com Ignacio Martín-Baró, que apresenta a saúde mental como a materialização do caráter humanizador ou alienante das relações sociais e históricas na sociabilidade vigente, é possível compreender o contexto atual de vida dessa população e os atravessamentos que se constituem como fatores de risco e/ou proteção à saúde mental. A desigualdade social vivida por essa população molda estereótipos e fomenta preconceitos que desumanizam as relações sociais, cristalizam relações de poder e perpetuam violências: estes são os elementos que geram os fatores de risco. Não obstante, origina-se desse mesmo cenário a organização e mobilização coletiva que possibilita a reconstrução de novos modelos de identificação, a reivindicação de direitos e o fortalecimento do tecido social e comunitário, sendo os elementos que, contraditoriamente, emergem como fatores protetivos. Por fim, o debate acerca da saúde mental da população em situação de rua, numa ótica psicossocial, tem natureza dialética, portanto, convoca a refletir sobre os processos de opressão e libertação presentes no emaranhado de fios que formam a complexa teia da realidade da vida nas/das ruas.
Pessoas inteiras
Authors: Cinacchi Giovanna Bueno
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os determinantes que induzem a à rualização, explicitar a importância de políticas públicas intersetoriais que abranjam as múltiplas necessidades da população em situação de rua, sua heterogeneidade, bem como identificar alguns desafios para a consolidação da intersetorialidade. A análise combina métodos qualitativos com análise quantitativa descritiva e estatística, examinando dados obtidos por meio do Projeto UFF/ FEC/PDPA 4410, “Niterói Inclusiva e Sustentável: construindo políticas intersetoriais para população em situação de rua” (2020-2023). Buscamos compreender as dinâmicas locais de Niterói (RJ) e suas implicações nas políticas públicas, visando identificá-las e contribuir para o corpo de pesquisa acadêmica em políticas direcionadas à população de rua. Os resultados indicam que há prevalência de pessoas negras, do gênero masculino, com baixa escolaridade em idade laborativa nas ruas de Niterói, e que conflitos familiares, desemprego e uso abusivo de álcool e outras drogas se interrelacionam conformando a multideterminação do processo de rualização. Quanto à intersetorialidade, mesmo sendo compreendida como paradigma a ser seguido, há fragmentação nas articulações entre os setores, o que se reflete na execução dos serviços.
Development of the Polyester / Kota Stone Dust Composite and their Characterization
Authors: Awasthi Tanmay , Bharti Manish Singh , Agrawal Alok , Pati Pravat Ranjan
Published: November 2024

Industries' huge amount of solid waste is a prime concern as it causes air, water, and soil degradation. The only solution is to recycle the waste. The present work explores the possibility of utilising a byproduct of the Kota stone industry i.e.Kota stone dust (KSD) as a reinforcing
phase in polyester (matrix phase) to develop a novel polymer composite. Here, micro-sized KSD is incorporated in polyester resin at different proportions and tested for its physical, mechanical and thermal behaviour. The strength of the polyester resin under tensile and flexural loading improves
when micro-particulates are added up to 25 wt. % and 30 wt. % respectively with the highest values of 66.3 MPa and 72.8 MPa. The highest compressive strength obtained is 102.7 MPa and hardness in Shore-D numbers is 83.7 for 40 wt. % KSD. Also, KSD in a polyester matrix significantly improves
the continuous phase's glass transition temperature (Tg), whereas the thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) reduces. The maximum Tg recorded is 97.23 oC, whereas, CTE reduces to 55.1× 10-6 /oC for maximum filler loading. A slight improvement in the heat conduction capability from 0.287
W/m-K for neat polyester to 0.363 W/m-K for polyester/40 wt. % KSD is also observed.
Green Textile Waste Composites for Domestic and Industrial Applications
Authors: Samantaray Manas , Mishra Debasmita
Published: November 2024

Textile waste is a significant environmental problem that contributes to landfills and pollution that causes greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling and reusing textiles and developing a product from waste is feasible. Moreover, it can bring new opportunities in the recycling industry and
contribute to the circular economy. However, choosing a material to produce a composite and finding out all its properties is a big challenge that needs to be explored more. This research is based on the characterization of a natural fiber composite from textile waste for domestic as well
as industrial applications. It involves the production of composite material from textile waste, which has suitable mechanical strength and impact properties for use in the construction, automotive and ballistic industries. Three recycled non-woven wastes– cotton, polyester
and cotton/polyester blend– are used. A roller speed of 200 rpm is chosen to produce carded mesh. The shredded textiles are then mixed with epoxy resin. The pressing technique with the help of compression moulding is used to produce composite samples. Mechanical tests were
carried out to evaluate the young' s modulus, tensile strength, flexural strength, impact strength and breaking elongation of the composites. It was found that with an increase in the volume percentage of fibers, the storage modulus of the prepared composites shows a higher value.
Young's modulus, elongation at break, flexural strength and impact toughness increase with volume fraction up to 40 percent, but then the properties start to decrease again when mixing is done above 40 percent to 50 percent. The novelty lies in utilizing pre and postconsumer textile waste,
including discarded personal protective equipment (PPE) and other textile wastes from the COVID-19 pandemic, as reinforcing fibers which contributes to textile waste recycling and also providing a better alternative to existing materials like pine wood, maple, oak and wood plastic composite
for possible use in domestic items as well as construction and automotive industry at a lower cost.
Gaya komunikasi kepemimpinan transformasional dalam masa perubahan organisasi: Sebuah tinjauan literatur
Authors: Pramana Pinandito Dhirotsaha , Anwar Aan Almaidah
Published: November 2024

The Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) is undertaking Tax Reform Volume III, which encompasses a focus on the reform of Human Resources (HR). The management of organizational change is inherently complex, and issues persist regarding the dynamics between superiors and subordinates at DJP. This study aims to furnish insights into change management from a communicative standpoint, specifically identifying the most suitable leadership communication styles to implement during the change process. The research employs a literature review methodology. Findings reveal that the transformational leadership communication style is the most effective for managing change. Communication styles that are devoid of emotional bias, empathetic, and allows for two-way communication are generally favored by subordinates. Training aimed at enhancing leadership communication competencies represents a feasible solution to equip individuals with the necessary skills to cultivate an optimal work environment
To the subject of crimes related to illicit trafficking in narcotic substances and psychotropic drugs
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Nabokov L.V. , Kuznetsov A.A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Bochkova Yu.A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: November 2024

Subject. This article is devoted to the issues of the subject of crimes related to the illicit trafficking of narcotic substances and psychotropic drugs. Goal. To analyze the subject of crimes provided for in Articles 228-234 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation from the point of view of the theory of criminal law, normative legal acts and judicial practice. Method or methodology. The research is based on the methods of analysis of legal sources, as well as the method of deduction and generalization. The results of the work. The article analyzes the subject of crimes provided for in Articles 228-234 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, analyzes the provisions of normative legal acts and judicial practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. The subject of the crime – narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors are differentiated depending on the active substance by chemical composition and are reflected in the normative legal acts of the Russian Federation, international treaties and norms of international law, which are also guided by our state.