bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Meaning of Legal Protection of Ancestral Graves as a Cultural Reserve in the National Culture System in Indonesia
Authors: Manueke Aldy Yohanes , Nurjaya I Nyoman , Safa'at Rachmad , Sulistyorini Rachmi
Published: June 2023

Indonesia has a vast territory and is an archipelagic country. Indonesia as an archipelagic country has various kinds of indigenous peoples, so it is rich in culture. Various indigenous peoples have their own ancestral graves. Ancestral Graves are the tombs of their ancestors or parents. The government in carrying out its authority and power in developing an area is based on the applicable rules. The fact of the clash between culture and government can be seen from the development of areas carried out by the government, for example the construction of toll roads, offices, and road widening, forcibly and immorally displacing the ancestral graves of indigenous peoples. The development of this area is very beneficial for the community. But we also remember that ancestral graves are also very important for indigenous peoples. The problem that occurs is the development project displacing ancestral graves, and ignoring indigenous peoples. The research method used is normative legal research.
Effects of Gender, Marital Status, Living Status, Personality and Value Orientation on Attitude and Emotions during Covid-19 Lockdown
Authors: Sharma Shalini , Kumar Ashwini
Published: June 2023

The present study was carried during lockdown at the onset of covid-19 pandemic in May 2020. The fear of spread of pandemic had led to precautionary lockdown to curb the spread of virus in Delhi. As this was a new and unpredictable experience for most of the people in India, the study intended to understand the stress experienced by different categories of people and the coping strategies they used to overcome the stress. The study was carried out by an online semi-structured questionnaire, which was filled by 300 individuals. The questions probed about their demographic details (age, gender, living status, marital status, occupational status), the structuring of their time and schedule, the intensity of the COVID-19 problem (perceived severity), the experience of lockdown, their assessment of probability of getting infected by Covid (perceived susceptibility), dealing with fear and coping with stress of lockdown. The analysis was done and findings had resulted in interesting insights about relationship between gender, marital status, family type and experience and coping with stress.
THE Minahasan Art and Culture
Authors: Goni Shirley , Kandowangko Nikolaas , Kawung Eveline J. R
Published: June 2023

Tourism will grow into an industry that is very profitable and has very bright prospects in the future for national development. In addition, Tourism can provide employment and business opportunities, foster culture and arts and for domestic tourists and Tourism, it is useful to hone the love of the homeland and improve National Discipline. Tourism has become one of the largest industries in the world and is a major mainstay in generating foreign exchange in various countries. Cultural Tourism Development is one of the strategies pursued to encourage an increase in the tourism sector in addition to cultural tourism as one of the factors that greatly influence the increase in tourism in the region. During this time the field of Cultural Tourism has not been much raised on the matter with the development of the field of Cultural Tourism in the form of art, dance, and various regional cultures that are expected to be able to improve the image destination of the tourism sector.
The Issue of Literary Influence in the Writer’s Artistic–Aesthetic Conception
Authors: Eshniyazova Ayimkhan Sheripbayevna
Published: June 2023

This article illustrates information about the influence of Temur Polatov’s work and the importance of eternal impact in determining the artistic and stylistic direction of Khurshid Dostmuhammad as a writer, defining the principles of his creative concept are researched on a comparative–typological basis. As a result of creative dialogue and literary effect, it is demonstrated that the hero, the chosen subject, image skills and paradoxes of T. Polatov’s works motivated the creation of the best works full of signs and symbols in a new direction by Kh. Dostmuhammad. The connection of new methodological principles with the writer’s aesthetic ideal, worldview, T. Polatov’s “Gayib’s second trip”, “Other settlements”, “Libra tortoise”, “Jalaluddin’s Last Interlocutor” by Kh. Dostmuhammad the works “Look”, “Shelter”, “Question”, “Alone” were studied on the basis of comparative analysis.
Investigating the Impact of Social Media Usage on the Mental Health of Young Adults in Buffalo City, South Africa
Authors: Lukose Jose , Mwansa Gardner , Ngandu Ricky , Oki Olukayode
Published: June 2023

In South Africa, social media usage has consistently increased over time, with young individuals being the most active users. However, there are concerns about mental illness, such as depression, as a result of the surge in social comparison. This study explored the relationship between social media usage and mental health among young adults in the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality. This study used a quantitative research approach and was based on the positivism paradigm. Data was collected from 127 young individuals aged 14 to 35 who live in the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality through the use of structured questionnaires. The data collected was analysed using a descriptive statistical package for the social sciences. The findings of the study amongst others showed that the young adults spend an average of 6 hours per day on social media platforms. Also, the fear of missing out (FoMO) was identified as another major reason why young adults stay on social media platforms for long hours every day. Based on the results presented in this study, one can convincingly state that the excessive use of social media is negatively contributing to the mental health status of young adults. Some of these detrimental impacts include depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, suicide and other mental health issues. The study recommends amongst others that an urgent and continuous well-structured awareness campaign be made to help sensitise the young adults on the danger of excessive use of social media platforms, both on their mental health status and life in general.
The Selected Effects Embedded from Illegal Occupation and Theft of Medicinal Plants: A Systematic Study on Rural Areas of Limpopo Province
Authors: Shibambu Nyiko Faith
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study explore the selected effects of illegal occupation and theft of medicinal plants, focusing on Limpopo Province rural areas. Notably, these plants can be used for primary health care and food purposes, amongst others. This stemmed from the associated selective effects imposed on availability of these plants by illegal occupation in the ‘traditional herbal medicine’ and related theft by local people. As a result, the depletion of these plants is negatively witnessed due to illegal occupation and theft. From a qualitative standpoint, this study used the non-empirical research design: Systematic review. Keywords were used to obtain relevant information on this subject, using non-probability: Purposefully sampling. The analysed grey literature and primary research studies from peer-reviewed and published databases were restricted to 1987-2021 [Not in order of sequence nor importance], while exercising the exclusion and inclusion criteria throughout this process. The collected data was analysed using the inductive Textual Content Analysis (TCA) method. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and Critical Appraisal Skill Programme (CASP) were employed to ensure trustworthiness of the findings of this study. The results of this study reveals that illegal occupation in the traditional herbal medicine market and theft of medicinal plants drastically affect their availability, as some of the local illegal traders seem to be lacking adequate conservation methods to minimise unfortunate current depletions. Notable studies on illegal occupation and theft of these plants strongly indicates that their trading can endanger these plants, leading to extinctions. For recommendations, this study can be used as a framework to educate relevant stakeholders and to create awareness on the associated effects of illegal occupation and theft of medicinal plants. In addition, Law Enforcement Agencies (LEA) deterrent strategies should be urgently applied when necessary.
Extraction of Metalloporphyrins Using Subcritical Toluene-Assisted Thermally Stable Ionic Liquid
Authors: Salleh Nor Faizatulfitri , Yusup Suzana , Mandal Pradip Chandra , Ruslan Muhammad Syafiq Hazwan
Published: June 2023

Due to the depleting production of conventional petroleum, heavy oil is turned to as an alternative. However, the presence of trace nickel and vanadium in heavy oil poses problems for the refining process in producing lighter-end products. Such problems are its tendency to poison the catalyst, accumulate during distillation, and corrode the equipment. The objective of this work is to remove the metal porphyrins from model oil using the thermally stable ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium octylsulfate, [BMIM][OS] assisted by subcritical toluene (above boiling point, 110.6°C and below a critical point, 318.6°C at 41.264 bar) in a novel attempt. The experiments were conducted at 150ºC to 210ºC under a mixing time of 30 to 90 minutes while the pressure was monitored. Four metal porphyrins are used: nickel etioporphyrin, nickel tetraphenylporphyrin, vanadium oxide etioporphyrin, and vanadium oxide tetraphenylporphyrin. The results show that more than 40% of removal is achieved for all metal porphyrins, which shows great potential for further technological improvement. The Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) shows that the ionic liquid did not decompose at the process temperature, which proves great stability. The extraction of metal porphyrins follows the second-order extraction model with an R2 of more than 0.98.
Sound-Based Health Monitoring of Induction Motor Considering Load and Measuring Distance Variations Using Frequency Calculation and Statistical Analysis
Authors: Prahmana Karyatanti Iradiratu Diah , Harahab Nuddin , Edy Wibowo Ratno Bagus , Budiarto Agus , Wijayanto Ardik
Published: June 2023

Bearing is an important part of the induction motor, whose function is to help the rotor spin. It contributes the highest percentage of damage compared to other parts. When operated in this condition, it causes overheating, imbalance in the rotation of the rotor shaft, sparks, and noise pollution to the environment. A bearing monitoring system must be implemented and developed to avoid further damage. Furthermore, a non-invasive technique through sound signals was developed in this study. A sound signal is easy to overlap with the noise from other sources. Environmental noise is unavoidable during data collection, affecting health monitoring accuracy (HM). Therefore, this study aims to develop an HM method for sound-based induction motors based on measurement differences, load variation, frequency calculations, and statistics. The distance measured was used as an independent variable of the non-machine noise. The load variations were also applied as required, and the operation of the motor varies according to users’ needs. In an effort to prevent negative environmental impacts, noise monitoring was carried out from the motor operation, and the results showed an HM of accuracy of 83.09%. The best distance for performing HM conditions is 100 cm and 83.59 dB(A). The noise value does not exceed the industrial worker threshold. Therefore, close surveillance of the motor’s condition tends to be conducted with or without a load. It is because the load variation does not affect the accuracy of health monitoring.
Petrographic and geochemical properties of the ignimbrites around Hatunsaray (Konya)
Authors: BİLGİLİOĞLU Hacer , BAŞ Halil
Published: June 2023

The study area is located around the town of Hatunsaray, approximately 40 km away from the south-west of Konya. In this study, the petrological and geochemical characteristics of the Bulumya ignimbrite, Detse ignimbrite and Sadıklar ignimbrite observed in the region were revealed. The study area contains Upper Miocene - Lower Pliocene aged Güneydere formation and overlying Bulumya ignimbrite, Detse ignimbrite, Sadıklar ignimbrite and Quaternary alluviums. All these units were formed in the Upper Miocene - Lower Pliocene aged fluvial and lake environment and have a lateral vertical transition with carbonate, clastic units. The gray-colored Bulumya ignimbrite contains andesite-dacite rock fragments and large pumice grains. The Detse Ignimbrite is yellow in color and shows a well sorted lapilli tuff composition. The Sadıklar Ignimbrite, on the other hand, contains agglomeratic levels with yellow colored slightly fused lenses and wedge geometry. All ignimbrite samples have porphyric texture and were classified as “crystal-vitric tuff” and “crystal lithic-vitric tuff” in the glass-crystal-rock fragment classification. Petrographic investigations of ignimbrites show that major components are quartz, plagioclase, plagioclase microliths, biotite, amphibole, opaque minerals and rock fragments. Geochemical data shows that all ignimbrite samples are subalkaline, trachy-andesite, andesite-basaltic andesite and calc-alkaline in character. When the main oxide, trace and rare earth elements in ignimbrites are evaluated, fractional crystallization controlled by feldspar minerals is observed. In addition, the high K and Rb content in the spider diagrams indicate crustal contamination. The distribution of the ignimbrite samples in the Rb/Y-Nb/Y diagram suggests that the magma source forming the samples is enriched by subduction and/or crustal components.
SOSYAL BİLİMLER ARAŞTIRMALARI İÇİN CHATGPT POTANSİYELİNİN AÇIĞA ÇIKARILMASI: UYGULAMALAR, ZORLUKLAR VE GELECEK YÖNELİMLER
Authors: Aşkun Volkan
Published: June 2023

Yapay zekâ araçlarının sosyal bilim araştırmalarına entegrasyonu hem fırsatlar hem de zorluklar sunmaktadır. Büyük ölçekli bir üretici dil modeli olan ChatGPT, insan benzeri metin üretme ve karmaşık dilsel kalıpları anlama konusunda güçlü yetenekler göstererek sosyal bilimciler için umut verici bir araç haline gelmiştir. Bu teorik makale, ChatGPT'nin teorik temellerine, potansiyel uygulamalarına, etik ve toplumsal hususlara ve gelecekteki araştırma yönlerine odaklanarak sosyal bilimlerdeki araştırmaları destekleme potansiyelini araştırmaktadır. ChatGPT'nin teorik temellerini incelemekte ve sosyal bilim araştırmalarıyla ilgisi tartışılmaktadır. Daha sonra nitel veri analizi, anket ve mülakat tasarımı, hipotez oluşturma ve kamuoyu görüşü modellemesi dahil olmak üzere bir dizi potansiyel uygulaması keşfedilmektedir. Daha sonra, ChatGPT'yi sosyal bilim araştırmalarında kullanmanın etik ve toplumsal sonuçlarına değinerek, yapay zekâ araçlarının sorumlu bir şekilde geliştirilmesi ve dağıtılması ihtiyacını vurgulanmaktadır. Bu fırsatlar ve zorluklar ışığında, sınırlamaları ele almayı, model performansını iyileştirmeyi, etik ilkeleri dahil etmeyi ve disiplinler arası iş birliğini teşvik etmeyi amaçlayan bir araştırma gündemi önerilmektedir. Çalışmada, ChatGPT gibi yapay zekâ araçlarını çevreleyen sürekli araştırma ve diyaloğun, sosyal bilim araştırmalarında sorumlu ve etkili kullanımlarını sağlamak için çok önemli olduğunu savunulmaktadır. Bu makale, ChatGPT'nin sosyal bilim araştırmalarındaki potansiyelinin teorik olarak anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmakta ve gelecekteki çalışmalar için bir yol haritası sunmakta, nihayetinde sosyal fenomenlerin daha derinlemesine anlaşılmasını teşvik etmekte ve toplumsal refahı artıran kanıta dayalı politikalar ve müdahaleler hakkında bilgi vermektedir.
The Possibilities of Complex Echography in the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in Children
Authors: Yusupalieva Gulnora Akmalovna , Abzalova Munisa Yakupdjanovna , Akhmedov Elyor Allayarovich , Bekimbetov Qudrat Nazarovich , Turdiev​ Feruz Ergashovich
Published: June 2023

Acute appendicitis (OA) is currently the most common urgent disease of the abdominal cavity and occurs in 2-5 people per 1,000 populations. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, this indicator is 3.05 people per 1,000 populations according to the statistical materials on the activities of healthcare institutions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Children with acute appendicitis were admitted to the hospital with complaints lasting up to 12 hours - 110 (46.6%), from 12 to 24 hours - 49 (20.8%), from 24 to 48 hours - 43 (18.2%) and from 48 hours or more - 34 (14.4%) children. In children with a disease duration of more than a day, only destructive forms of inflammation of the vermiform process were recorded. After 24 hours from the onset of clinical manifestations, children with phlegmonous and gangrenous appendicitis were admitted. Various variants of the location of the cecum and the vermiform process made it necessary to thoroughly examine the entire abdominal cavity. In 15 children, the diagnosis of OA was excluded due to the presence of other acute abdominal diseases. Thus, ovarian apoplexy was observed in 3 girls, pelvic pain syndrome caused by various gynecological diseases in 5 girls, acute pancreatitis with diffuse pains in 2, an attack of renal colic on the right in 5 children. Thus, the study of the features of the course of various clinical forms of acute appendicitis in children allowed to increase the effectiveness of diagnosis and improve the results of treatment. Ultrasound examination is a promising and safe method of diagnosing acute appendicitis, which allows to bring the effectiveness of complex diagnostics to 100% and is of important importance when choosing treatment tactics.
The Use of Leukotriene Inhibitors as Basic Therapy in Children with Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Sherova Zebo Norboboevna , Normatova Kamola Yuldasheva , Shaabidova Kamala Shakhamdamovna
Published: June 2023

In the pharmacotherapy of bronchial asthma, a "step-by-step" approach is recommended, which includes an increase or decrease in the volume of therapy, depending on the severity of clinical symptoms. In complex therapy, it is possible to use non-drug methods of treatment, although the effectiveness of some of them is debatable and needs further study. To achieve this goal, children over the age of 3 years (the group of patients consisted of 26 children) with different forms and degrees of severity of bronchial asthma were included in the study. Patients of the main group took L-Montus (montelukast), children of the ketotifen comparison group. Leukotriene receptor antagonists (montelukast, zafirlukast) are the first mediator-specific therapy of AD and represent a new therapeutic class of drugs in the treatment of the disease. The effectiveness of leukotriene receptor antagonists has been proven in randomized clinical trials among adults and children with bronchial asthma. Leukotriene receptor blockers, in particular L-Montus relieves the symptoms of AD and is a drug for the basic therapy of this disease, leads to a significant improvement in control, reduces the frequency of exacerbations of AD caused by viral infection in children aged 3-5 years. It has an anti-inflammatory effect, complementary to the action of glucocorticosteroids.
Evaluation of the Results of Differentiated Treatment of Traumatic Intracranial Hematomas in the Early Period of Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Khazratkulov R.B.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to study the results of the treatment of traumatic intracranial hematomas after the application of algorithms for complex diagnostics and differentiated tactics for the treatment of various types of traumatic hematomas. From 2014 to 2019, 635 patients with traumatic intracranial hematomas were examined and treated at the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Neurosurgery. In a hospital, questions of indications for surgical or conservative treatment required a unique approach based on the principles of urgency, complexity, and interconnection at all stages of treatment. The outcomes of treatment of traumatic intracranial hematomas, both surgical and conservative treatment, differ significantly not only in different periods and phases of the course of traumatic brain injury but also in the age, type of hematoma, its localization and prevalence. Application of algorithms of complex diagnostics and differentiated treatment.
İsmâil Cürcânî’nin Ẕaḫîre-i Ḫârizmşâhî (ذخيرۂ خوارزمشاهى) Adlı Eserinde Humma-yi Yevmî (حمی یومی)
Authors: DOYGUN Meryem
Published: June 2023

Ortaçağ İslam dünyasında ve tıp alanındaki çalışmalarda umumiyetle ateşlik hastalıkları ifade etmek için kullanılan humma çeşitli sebeplerle ortaya çıkan bir hastalık türüdür. Vücutta oluşan alerjik reaksiyonlar, ağrılar, açlık ve susuzluk, güneş çarpması ve kokuşmuş sular gibi pek çok sebep hummanın ortaya çıkmasına neden olur. Bununla birlikte hummanın belirtileri de tedavileri de değişir. Nitekim farklı türleri olan hummanın her türünün tanımı, belirtileri ve uygulanan tedavileri birbirinden farklılık arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada hummanın bir türü olan humma-yi yevmî yani günlük humma İslam tıbbının en önemli isimlerinden ve Hârizmşahlar döneminin meşhur hekim ve cerrahı Seyyîd İsmâil Cürcânî’nin (ö. 531/1137) Farsça ilk tıp ansiklopedisi kabul edilen Ẕaḫîre-i Ḫârizmşâhî (Hârizmşah’ın Hazinesi) adlı eseri üzerinden incelenmiştir. Müellif 5. Kitapta 27 bab halinde anlattığı günlük hummanın tanımı, belirtileri ve tedavileri konularında oldukça faydalı bilgiler verir. Öyle ki bu bilgilerin çoğu bugün dahi güncelliğini korumakta ve modern tıp uygulamaları için yol gösterici olmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada Ẕaḫîre-i Ḫârizmşâhî üzerinden Ortaçağ dünyasının en yaygın hastalıklarından biri olan hummanın izi sürülecek ve tıp çalışmalarında yeterince teveccüh gösterilmemiş bu eserin önemi ortaya koyulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Trimming the Fat: An Insightful Exploration of Feature Selection and Dimensionality Reduction
Authors: I.V. Dwaraka Srihith  , L. Rajjitha  , K. Owdharya  , A. David Donald  , G. Thippana
Published: June 2023

Feature selection and dimensionality reduction are crucial techniques in the field of data analysis and machine learning. They aim to identify and retain the most informative and relevant features while discarding redundant or noisy ones. This short review delves into the concepts, methods, and benefits of feature selection and dimensionality reduction. It explores various approaches, such as filter, wrapper, and embedded methods, as well as popular dimensionality reduction techniques like Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and t-SNE. The review highlights the importance of these techniques in enhancing model performance, reducing computational complexity, and improving interpretability. By summarizing the key insights and challenges associated with feature selection and dimensionality reduction, this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview and serve as a foundation for further exploration in this field.
Biodegradation of Used Engine Oil by Bacterial Cultures
Authors: Pravinkumar A. Domde  , Shardul S. Wagh  , Hemant J. Purohit  , Rajpal Singh Kashyap
Published: June 2023

In the present study biodegradation of used engine oil by four bacterial cultures was targeted.
Versatile catabolic capability of four bacterial cultures Bacillus subtilis PD6, Bacillus sp. PD9, Enterobacter sp. PD11 and Bacillus sp. PD14 was assessed by subjecting them for the utilization of used engine oil in 250ml 0.1XM9 media containing flasks. Biodegradation of used engine oil was analysed by COD analysis and observation were statistically processed by ANOVA. Out of four bacterial cultures, Bacillus sp. PD9 and Bacillus sp. PD14 were found to be efficient cultures which were able to degrade 67.8% and 65.5% used engine oil within six days. Other two cultures Bacillus subtilis PD6 and Enterobacter sp. PD11 also exhibited successful biodegradation of used engine oil but less efficiently compared to Bacillus sp. PD9 and Bacillus sp. PD14. This study accentuate the role of isolated four bacterial cultures in removal of used engine oil and its possible application in bioremediation studies
Violaciones a los derechos humanos durante la dictadura cívico militar chilena y las denuncias desde la prensa de oposición entre los años 1983- 1988
Authors: Solis Alvarez Eduardo Mauricio
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo revisa las denuncias sobre violaciones a los derechos humanos ocurridas durante la dictadura cívico militar chilena, a partir de la información publicada en las revistas Análisis, Apsi y Cauce, entre los años 1983 y 1988. Para el análisis y estudio de las revistas se han considerado tres categorías principales: a) estructura temática y contenidos, b) portadas y formatos de información, c) información específica sobre violaciones a los derechos humanos
Capacidad del Vínculo de Apego en Adolescentes Criados/as por Familias Homoparentales
Authors: Meier-Lebrón Jonathan
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación analiza los vínculos de apego de 30 adolescentes puertorriqueños entre 13 y 17 años con sus familias homoparentales y sus relaciones románticas. La metodología empleada fue un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. El instrumento principal utilizado para la recolección de datos es el Inventario de Apego en Adolescentes. La investigación se conceptúa desde el marco teórico de Apego, de John Bowlby, quien en familias biparentales precisa las dinámicas de apego que se manifiestan a lo largo del desarrollo de los infantes y sus cuidadores principales. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que los adolescentes no presentan conductas de apego inseguro tipo evitativo o ansioso en los vínculos con sus cuidadores homoparentales.
PENDAMPINANGAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN MARKETING EXECUTIVE UMKM TETEBATU SELATAN MELALUI PELATIHAN KONTEN MARKETING
Authors: Kurniawan Andri , Febrian Ahmad Renaldi , Rowinsani Muhamad , Cahyadi Putri , Nasira Arni , Ghani Muhamad Sahrul , Maulidia Rosliana , Mawaddah Laili , Lestari Ayu
Published: June 2023

Urgensi penguasaan media dalam pemasaran produk termasuk Usaha Mikro, kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) gula semut, adalah hal yang dibutuhkan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan Marketing Executive melalui pelatihan Konten Mareketing. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Research (PAR). Atas dasar keterlibatan bersama. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa para pengrajin UMKM Gula Semut sangat menantikan untuk menerapkan strategi yang kami usulkan dan membantu mereka menjalankannya. Mereka juga  sangat terbantu dengan adanya kegiatan pendampingan ini terkait pemasaran produk yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknologi digital (Digital Marketing) berupa media sosial seperti Instagram, Youtube dan Facebook. sehingga distribusi produk dalam pasar domestik dapat terselamatkan.
Analysis of E-Learning Activities as School Learning Media in the Era of Society 5.0 Using Big Data
Authors: Widiasanti Irika , Astriani Dea , Rahayanti Asyifa Eka , Septianto Bagus , Widianingsih Linda
Published: June 2023

To prepare the community to face Society 5.0, cooperation is needed from various parties, including the education sector. The development of the education sector is crucial today, as it provides optimal and quality educational services and facilitates technological advancements. Regarding educational technology, a system utilized to support learning and achieve desired outcomes, it is important to associate it with the Society 5.0 era. One form of technological development in education that can be used as a learning medium is e-learning. This research adopts a quantitative approach. The research subjects consist of secondary data from a Kaggle dataset titled "Students Adaptability Level in Online Education," which was collected by Md. Aktaruzzaman Pramanik and Nishat Ahmed Samrin. The data includes 530 students who participated in online learning at schools. The results of this research indicate that the development of information technology in the Society 5.0 era can be utilized by the education sector, such as through e-learning as a learning medium. The impact of these research findings can be observed in the quality of education in Indonesia, where all aspects of life coexist with digital media.
Del psicoanálisis a la antropología psicoanalítica: Nuevos espacios para escuchar las voces de otros lejanos, nuevos horizontes para las ciencias sociales
Authors:   PUCE (Quito-Ecuador), Dupret Marie Astrid
Published: June 2023

El psicoanálisis ocupa un lugar esencial, aunque poco reconocido, en el seno de las ciencias sociales. Se funda en la escucha del sujeto del Inconsciente, o sea el sujeto moldeado por los valores y los saberes de su lengua y su cultura. La teoría psicoanalítica actual presta una atención casi exclusiva al individuo postmoderno, a pesar del interés constante que manifestaron Freud y Lacan por el pensamiento y las expresiones culturales de sociedades que viven alejadas del Occidente. La antropología psicoanalítica, en su esfuerzo de mejorar su conocimiento de la condición humana en su universalidad, da importancia a las voces de seres humanos otros y a una escucha diferente que le permite poner a prueba sus conceptos y profundizar su teoría y su praxis clínica. A la vez, su acercamiento a grupos que viven alejados de los centros de dominación le permite atender de manera más adecuada sus problemas de salud mental y ofrecer un acompañamiento psíquico respetuoso, así como ayudar a la creación de espacios de mediación sociopolítica entre los discursos oficiales y otras estructuras de pensamiento. En este sentido, el psicoanálisis y la antropología psicoanalítica constituyen un espacio de articulación muy productivo entre las diversas ciencias sociales.
Os estilos e coletivos de pensamento dos referenciais em investigação-ação de dissertações e teses brasileiras sobre a formação de professores de Matemática
Authors: Gasperi Angelica Maria de , Emmel Rúbia
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo geral de: compreender as contribuições dos autores das pesquisas de dissertações e teses produzidas no país sobre a formação inicial e/ou continuada de professores de Matemática e a investigação-ação, na constituição de estilos e coletivos de pensamento que caracterizam a pesquisa do tema, presentes na base de dados analisada. Caracterizou-se pela abordagem qualitativa, teve como tipologia a pesquisa documental, na qual apresentou a análise de referenciais teóricos da investigação-ação identificados nas dissertações e teses brasileiras, disponíveis em meio eletrônico na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT). Delimitaram-se as buscas nos termos: formação de professores em Matemática e investigação-ação, e foram identificadas pesquisas nos anos de 2010 a 2020. A base de dados indicou um quantitativo de quarenta e duas pesquisas, que foram analisadas por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Assim, foi possível identificar 19 autores-referenciais distribuídos em 84 US, os autores-referenciais com maior frequência entre as unidades de significado (US) foram Franco (2005) com 30 US; Thiollent (1985) com 29 US. Salientamos a importância de seguir pesquisando e utilizando a investigação-ação para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas na formação docente em Matemática.
Educação estatística no contexto da educação matemática: diagnosticando práticas pedagógicas na EJA
Authors: Lima Reinaldo Feio , Giordano Cassio Cristiano , Silva Ady Wallace Jaques , Sena Franco Deyvis Lima de
Published: June 2023

Esse artigo traz resultados de um mapeamento de pesquisas brasileiras recentes, com foco nas práticas pedagógicas sobre o ensino de Estatística na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza descritivo-analítica em que realizamos um levantamento de nove periódicos com edições especiais sobre Educação Estatística. Selecionamos seis pesquisas que abordaram a EJA e três categorias de práticas pedagógicas emergiram: com foco no ensino, no conhecimento matemático e na compreensão epistemológica e metodológica da produção científica. Na primeira categoria, encontramos trabalhos centrados na análise e compreensão de letramento e pensamento estatísticos, com destaque para construção, leitura e interpretação de tabelas e gráficos estatísticos, com diversas metodologias de ensino (projetos de aprendizagem, resolução de problemas, ensino por meio de jogos). Na segunda, uma pesquisa sobre compreensão das escalas em gráficos estatísticos; na última, um trabalho sobre a produção em Educação Estatística. A diversidade de temas e metodologias evidencia a necessidade de contextualizar o ensino de Estatística na EJA, para contemplar os interesses dos alunos, valorizando suas histórias de vida, vivências e perspectivas. Ainda que a escassez de trabalhos abordando a EJA preocupe, o crescente espaço conquistado da Educação Estatística pós-BNCC acena como potencial campo de discussões didático-pedagógicas na EJA.
Tendências de pesquisa na Educação Matemática no Paraná: uma análise a partir das linhas de pesquisa dos cursos de mestrado da Área 46
Authors: Goulart Marceli Behm , Soares Maria Tereza Carneiro
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar a presença da Educação Matemática nos cursos de mestrado da Área 46 do Paraná, a partir da análise das linhas de pesquisa. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, do tipo exploratória e documental. Da análise dos coletados da Plataforma Sucupira e das páginas dos programas de Pós-graduação, emergiram 7 categorias de temáticas que compõem as linhas de pesquisa dos cursos de mestrado da Área 46, no que se refere ao foco desta investigação. Em ordem decrescente de frequência as categorias são: Ensino e/ou Aprendizagem; Tecnologia, Recursos e Mídias; Formação de professores; História, Filosofia e Sociologia; Cultura, Artes, Diversidade e Educação não Formal; Conhecimento Científico e Sociedade. As temáticas que compõem as três primeiras categorias estão presentes, tanto nos mestrados na modalidade acadêmica quanto profissional, enquanto as demais estão circunscritas aos cursos de mestrado acadêmico.
Verdadeira Grandeza por Mudança de Plano: sistema de vistas versus projeções cotadas
Authors: Gusmão Mariana Buarque Ribeiro de , Lopes Andiara Valentina de Freitas e , Fulgêncio Vinicius Albuquerque
Published: June 2023

O conteúdo de Verdadeira Grandeza (VG) é fundamental para as áreas que envolvem o projeto de produtos, uma vez que é a partir dele que se calculam as áreas reais das superfícies dos objetos. Historicamente, tal conteúdo se apresenta na literatura de maneira abstrata o que dificulta o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o ensino de Verdadeira Grandeza através do método da Mudança de Plano comparando a utilização de duas bases possíveis: Sistema de Vistas (Mongeanas) e Projeções Cotadas. Além disso, o artigo apresenta uma Abordagem Sistemática, desenvolvida pelos autores, para o ensino de VG por Mudança de Plano com base no Sistema de Vistas. A metodologia dessa pesquisa foi baseada na realização de um experimento que consistiu na comparação das duas bases através de testes. A análise dos resultados mostrou que os estudantes obtiveram melhor desempenho no teste que tem como base o Sistema de Vistas.
SAADETTİN KAYNAK’IN NİHAVEND MAKAMINDAKİ ESERLERİNİN MAKAM VE GEÇKİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: IŞILDAK Cevahir Korhan
Published: June 2023

ÖZ
Türk müziği makam, usul ve vezin olmak üzere üç ana unsur ile devamlılığını sürdürmüştür. Bu devamlılık sürecinde bu unsurlar nazariyeci, icracı ve besteci gibi değişkenlere bağlı olarak dönüşüme uğramıştır. Dönüşümlerin en belirgin olarak gözlemlendiği unsur ise makam unsurudur. Türk müziğinin nazariye tarihi incelendiğinde makamların nazariyeciler tarafından evrimi net bir şekilde gözler önüne serilmekte ve makamların kırılma noktaları tespit edilebilmektedir. Ancak dönüşümlerde icracı ve bestecilerin etkisini de görebilmek adına bu alanda da incelemeler yapılması gerekliliği doğmaktadır. Bu gereklilik neticesinde çalışma, 20. yy.’ın önemli icracı ve bestecilerinden olan Sadettin Kaynak’ın Nihavend makamı algısını ve bu makamda kullandığı geçkileri tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla literatür taraması yapılarak Kaynak’ın Nihavend makamını kullandığı 63 eser tespit edilmiştir. “TRT Türk Sanat Müziği Arşivi” ve Aytaç Ergen’e ait Notam.exe nota koleksiyonu kullanılarak tespit edilen eserlerden Kaynak’ın notasına ulaşılamayan 3 eseri ve iki makam kullanarak bestelediği 6 eser inceleme dışı bırakılarak çalışma toplamda 55 eser ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Eserler içerik analizi ile makam kullanımı, çeşni ve geçki açısından incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme sonucunda Kaynak’ın 19 eserde Nihavend makamını geleneğin dışında kullanarak karar perdesi dışında bir perdede sonlandırdığı, çeşni açısından en çok Arazbar çeşnisini kullandığı, geçki açısından da en çom Neveser makamını kullandığı tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmanın aynı yöntemle hem Kaynak’ın diğer makamlardaki eserlerine hem de diğer bestecilerin eserlerine uygulanması önerilmektedir.
Avrupa Birliği’nde Kamu Diplomasisi ve Katılım Öncesi Mali Yardım Aracı Olarak Eşleştirme Mekanizması
Authors: ULTAN Özlem
Published: June 2023

Eşleştirme mekanizması, Soğuk Savaş'ın sona ermesiyle birlikte Avrupa Birliği'ne üyelik olasılığının ortaya çıktığı Orta ve Doğu Avrupa Ülkelerinin kamu yönetimlerindeki eksiklikleri gidermek amacıyla 1990'lı yıllarda geliştirilmiştir. Eşleştirme, projeler aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilir; Birlik üyesi ülkelerdeki kamu kurumlarının teknik iş birliği yoluyla yararlanıcı ve ortak ülkelerdeki kamu kurumlarına örnek olmasını planlamaktadır. Böylece Avrupa Birliği üyesi devletlerin kamu kurumlarındaki iyi uygulamaların Birlik sınırlarının ötesine yayılması ve bu ülkelerdeki kurumların Avrupalılaştırılması hedeflenmektedir. Eşleştirme mekanizması gibi kurumsal araçlar, Avrupa Birliği hukukunun aday ve potansiyel aday ülkeler ile üye ülkeler tarafından etkin bir şekilde uygulanmasını desteklemek için tasarlanmıştır ve bir kamu diplomasisi ve yumuşak güç aracı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Avrupa Birliği’nin bir kamu diplomasisi aracı olarak Eşleştirme mekanizmasını nasıl kurguladığı ve dış politikasında nasıl uyguladığı üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu amaçla, özellikle genişleme politikası ülkelerindeki faaliyetlerine yoğunlaşılarak bir değerlendirme yapılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Profil Kemampuan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pilihan Ganda Kompetisi Sain Madrasah (KSM) di MAN 2 Kota Semarang
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Roshayanti Fenny , Khoiri Nur
Published: June 2023

Abstak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan menyelesaikan soal olimpiade fisika siswa MA Negeri 2 Kota Semarang. Subjek  penelitian  dengan  pendekatan  kualitatif  ini  berjumlah  30 siswa yang  mewakili  6 kelas program IPA dari ajang kompetisi olimpiade fisika. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan 3 profil kemampuan yang dimiliki siswa peserta olimpiade fisika dalam menjawab soal yaitu siswa dikatakan memiliki kemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah.
Potensi Penerapan Pendekatan STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics) pada Pembelajaran Projek IPAS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial) di SMK
Authors: Muntamah Muntamah , Roshayanti Fenny , Hayat Muhammad Syaipul
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi penerapan pendekatan STEAM  (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics) pada pembelajaran Projek IPAS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial) di SMK. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode diskriptif kulitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik  analisa  data    meliputi teknik pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian adalah guru-guru pengampu mata pelajaran Projek IPAS SMK di Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru mata pelajaran Projek IPAS (Ilmu pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial) memiliki pemahaman pendekatan STEAM yang berpotensi untuk mendukung penerapan pendekatan STEAM pada pembelajaran Projek IPAS di SMK sebesar 76,85%. Kebiasaan guru dalam pembelajaran juga sudah mengintegrasikan indikator-indikator pendekatan STEAM sebesar 86,39%,  sehingga guru sudah memiliki ketrampilan untuk menerapkan pendekatan STEAM pada pembelajaran Projek IPAS. Kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menerapkan pendekatan STEAM sebesar 49,31% sehingga  tidak berpotensi menjadi penghambat penerapan pendekatan STEAM pada pembelajaran Projek IPAS di SMK, dari ketiga hal tersebut disimpulkan bahwa terdapat potensi penerapan pendekatan STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics)  pada pembelajaran Projek IPAS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Dan Sosial) di SMK.
Environmental controls of non-growing season carbon dioxide fluxes in boreal and tundra environments
Authors: Mavrovic Alex , Sonnentag Oliver , Lemmetyinen Juha , Voigt Carolina , Rutter Nick , Mann Paul , Sylvain Jean-Daniel , Roy Alexandre
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The carbon cycle in Arctic-boreal regions (ABR) is an important component of the planetary carbon balance, with growing concerns about the consequences of ABR warming on the global climate system. The greatest uncertainty in annual carbon dioxide (CO2) budgets exists during the non-growing season, primarily due to challenges with data availability and limited spatial coverage in measurements. The goal of this study was to determine the main environmental controls of non-growing season CO2 fluxes in ABR over a latitudinal gradient (45° N to 69° N) featuring four different ecosystem types: closed-crown coniferous boreal forest, open-crown coniferous boreal forest, erect-shrub tundra, and prostrate-shrub tundra. CO2 fluxes calculated using a snowpack diffusion gradient method (n = 560) ranged from 0 to 1.05 gC m2 day-1. To assess the dominant environmental controls governing CO2 fluxes, a Random Forest machine learning approach was used. We identified that soil temperature as the main control of non-growing season CO2 fluxes with 68 % of relative model importance, except when soil liquid water occurred during zero degree Celsius curtain conditions (Tsoil ≈ 0 °C and liquid water coexists with ice in soil pores). Under zero-curtain conditions, liquid water content became the main control of CO2 fluxes with 87 % of relative model importance. We observed exponential regressions between CO2 fluxes and soil temperature (RMSE = 0.024 gC m-2 day-1) in frozen soils, as well as liquid water content (RMSE = 0.137 gC m-2 day-1) in zero-curtain conditions. This study is showing the role of several variables on the spatio-temporal variability of CO2 fluxes in ABR during the non-growing season and highlight that the complex vegetation-snow-soil interactions in northern environments must be considered when studying what drives the spatial variability of soil carbon emission during the non-growing season.
Assessing acetone for the GISS ModelE2.1 Earth system model
Authors: Rivera Alexandra , Tsigaridis Kostas , Faluvegi Gregory , Shindell Drew
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Acetone is an abundant volatile organic compound in the atmosphere with important influence on ozone and oxidation capacity. Direct sources include anthropogenic, terrestrial vegetation, oceanic, and biomass burning emissions. Acetone is also produced chemically from other volatile organic compounds. Sinks include deposition onto the land and ocean surfaces, as well as chemical loss. Acetone’s lifetime is long enough to allow transport and reactions with other compounds remote from its sources. The latest NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) Earth System Model, ModelE2.1, simulates a variety of Earth system interactions. Previously, acetone had a very simplistic representation in the ModelE chemical scheme. This study assesses a more sophisticated acetone scheme, in which acetone is a full 3-dimensional tracer, with explicit sources, sinks and atmospheric transport. We evaluate the new global acetone budget in the context of past literature. Anthropogenic emissions, vegetation emissions, biomass burning, and deposition representations agree well with previous studies. Chemistry and the ocean contribute to both sources and sinks of acetone, with their net values agreeing with the literature, although their individual source and sink terms appear to be overestimated for chemistry and underestimated for ocean fluxes. We find the production of acetone from precursor hydrocarbon oxidation has strong leverage on the overall chemical source, indicating the importance of accurate molar yields for this source. Spatial distributions reveal that ocean uptake of acetone is strongest in northern latitudes, while production is mainly in mid-southern latitudes. The seasonality of acetone-related processes was also studied in conjunction with field measurements around the world. These comparisons show promising agreement, but have shortcomings at urban locations, since the model’s resolution is too coarse to capture behavior in high-emission areas. Overall, our analysis of the acetone budget aids the development of this tracer in the GISS ModelE2.1, a crucial step to understanding the role of acetone in the atmosphere.
Validating the spatial variability in the semidiurnal internal tide in a realistic global ocean simulation with Argo and mooring data
Authors: Geoffroy Gaspard , Nycander Jonas , Buijsman Maarten C. , Shriver Jay F. , Arbic Brian K.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The autocovariance of the semidiurnal internal tide (IT) is examined in a 32 d segment of a global run of the HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM). This numerical simulation, with 41 vertical layers and 1/25∘ horizontal resolution, includes tidal and atmospheric forcing, allowing for the generation and propagation of ITs to take place within a realistic eddying general circulation. The HYCOM data are in turn compared with global observations of the IT around 1000 dbar, from Argo float park-phase data and mooring records. HYCOM is found to be globally biased low in terms of the IT variance and decay of the IT autocovariance over timescales shorter than 32 d. Except in the Southern Ocean, where limitations in the model cause the discrepancy with in situ measurements to grow poleward, the spatial correlation between the Argo and HYCOM tidal variance suggests that the generation of low-mode semidiurnal ITs is globally well captured by the model.
Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Berbasis Information, Communication, Technology (ICT) Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan Umkm di Desa Kampung Mangkai Kabupaten Batu Bara
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi
Published: June 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti di Desa Kampung Mangkai Kabupaten Batu Bara dengan pemilik beberapa UMKM, ditemukan ternyata masih ada pelaku UMKM yang tidak memanfaatkan ICT, dikarenakan tidak pahamnya menggunakan gadget ataupun media sosial atau dengan terbatasnya waktu dan wawasan. Kemudian mereka juga masih menggunakan strategi pemasaran dengan cara yang manual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa pelaku UMKM kalangan anak muda pada saat ini ternyata masih ada yang memanfaatkan media sosial mereka untuk memasarkan produk mereka dengan menggunakan teknologi dan terjadinya perubahan drastis dengan  peningkatan hasil penjualan mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan penelitian, lokasi dan waktu penelitian, populasi dan sampel, sumber data, teknik pengumpulan data, teknik analisis data, analisis data, regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dengan mengggunakan SPSS Versi 23 dapat disimpulkan Strategi Pemasaran Berbasis ICT berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan UMKM di Desa Kampung Mangkai Kabupaten Batu Bara. Hal ini dilihat dari nilai signifikansi uji t sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan hasil t hitung > t tabel yaitu sebesar 3,337 > 0,68304, maka dapat disimpulkan Ha diterima. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa Strategi Pemasaran Berbasis ICT mempengaruhi Peningkatan Penjualan UMKM di Desa Kampung Mangkai Kabupaten Batu Bara.