bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rational use of medications by dentists
Authors: González Aguilar Vivian , Pérez Padilla Carlos Alberto , Herrera Lazo Zaihrys del Carmen , Pérez Pérez Genesis Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

The rational use of medicines implies using drugs in an effective, safe and economical way to achieve the best results in the treatment of patients. It also contributes to improving the effectiveness of treatment, reducing adverse effects and minimizing unnecessary costs. It is essential to consider in each case: What do we prescribe and why, how, for what and to whom. The objective was to know the opinion of our dentists regarding this topic. A documentary study of the basic theoretical aspects was carried out and a simple survey was elaborated with closed questions that allowed us to verify the importance of pharmacological knowledge and obtain criteria in this regard from a group of practicing dentists. The dentists confirmed our suspicions regarding the rational use of medicines and the importance of mastering it for the exercise of their profession.
Dimensional stability and reproduction of anatomical details in alginate impressions with different pouring times
Authors: Rosero Pilco Daniela Sabina , Guadalupe Chamorro Jackelin Adamaris , Santamaría Chiriboga Franco Ariel , Granda Macías Luz Amelia
Published: July 2024

This investigation was carried out on 10 patients, 3 impressions were taken from them and they were cast: instantly, in one hour and two hours. Objective: To analyze the dimensional stability of impressions with alginates and to evaluate the anatomical details at different casting times. Methodology: Follow the alginate and plaster casting protocols to achieve efficient impressions. Measure the distance between canine and canine; the distance between the plus of the canine and the mesiopalatal cusp of the second molar. Results: The negative prints do not lose their dimensional stability, the snapshots have an average surface area (3.6), in one hour (3.6) and the only very minimal variation was the two-hour print (3.5). Conclusion: it was denoted that with the passage of time of emptying and upon removal, the dental pieces had different, more notable deterioration in both the palatal and vestibular cusps.
SIMULASI KOORDINASI PROTEKSI SISTEM TENAGA LISTRIK MENGGUNAKAN ETAP
Authors: Utami Pertiwi Nurul , Volta Yonki Alexander , Fatin Muhammad Hanif
Published: July 2024

Suatu sistem tenaga listrik dituntut memiliki keandalan yang tinggi baik di sisi pembangkitan, transmisi, maupun distribusi. Dengan begitu maka supply daya listrik yang menuju konsumen dapat terjamin kontinuitasnya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memperhatikan proteksi sistem tenaga listrik itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui koordinasi peralatan proteksi sistem tenaga listrik sudah baik atau belum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simulasi menggunakan aplikasi ETAP (Electric Transient Analysis Program) dengan cara membuat suatu rangkaian sistem tenaga kemudian menerapkan beberapa gangguan pada sistem tenaga tersebut selanjutnya dilakukan pengamatan pada peralatan proteksi yang ada dan analisis terhadap data daya sistem, gangguan, dan peralatan proteksi tenaga listrik. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan memperhatikan urutan kerja peralatan proteksi pada beberapa gangguan dan jugawaktu kerja peralatan proteksi tersebut. Koordinasi peralatan proteksi sistem tenaga bekerja dengan baik. Pada sistem simulasi sesuai dengan urutan kerjanya yaitu fuse, recloser dan circuit breaker (CB). Urutan terakhir peralatan proteksi yang bekerja adalah CB yang telah disetting pada 0,2 detik. Pada setiap simulasi gangguan, peralatan proteksi yang pertama kali bekerja adalah fuse di detik 10 ms. Apabila terjadi kegagalan pengamanan oleh fuse maka recloser akan bekerja di detik 110ms.
Kata Kunci: peralatan proteksi,  fuse, circuit breaker, hubung singkat
Fundamental Of Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
Authors: Agrawal Ravindra R. ,   Assistant Professor  Bharati Vidyapeeth Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Sharma Bhavna , Gupta Swatantrakumar , Shinde Simran ,   Lecturer  Department of B.C.A. LajPat Rai College Sahibabad, Ghaziabad (U.P), India.,   Research Scholar Suresh Gyan Vihar University Jaipur, Rajasthan, India,   Lecturer  Pillai College of Arts, Commerce, and Science (Autonomous) New Panvel, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Published: July 2024

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a technology that uses software robots, or “bots,” to automate repetitive and routine tasks that typically require human intervention. These tasks can include data entry, processing transactions, generating reports, and other rule-based functions. RPA aims to improve efficiency, reduce errors, and free up human workers to focus on more complex and strategic activities.
Peningkatan Literasi Siswa SMPN 63 Kota Bandung
Authors: Septiyana Iyan , Minardi Anton , Kidjan Deny Erluis , Kartikasari Ratih
Published: July 2024

Tingkat membaca atau literasi sebuah masyarakat ikut menentukan peluang kemajuan ekonomi, dimana masyarakat secara individu adalah bagian dari kapital dalam ekonomi. Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal merupakan lembaga utama masyarakat dalam mengakses pendidikan terutama anak-anak dan remaja. Sekolah merupakan instrumen penting dalam konstruksi sosial di masyarakat yang dapat membantu anak dan remaja untuk menyesuaikan diri, mengembangkan pribadi, pembentukan kepribadian, transmisi kultural, integrasi sosial, inovasi, dan pra-seleksi dan pra-alokasi tenaga kerja. Walaupun tingkat melek huruf di Indonesia berada pada angka 99,83% pada tahun 2023, namun tingkat gemar membaca di Indonesia masih pada angka yang sangat rendah yaitu 0,001%. Sekolah dikota Bandung seperti SMPN 63 Kota Bandung merupakan sekolah yang masih memiliki tingkat literasi yang rendah. Sehingga diperlukan program intervensi yang dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan minat baca atau literasi bagi siswa di sekolah tersebut. Hasil   dari   kegiatan pengabdian memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan, dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya angka rata-rata literasi siswa dari 43 ke 64 yang dapat dikatakan berhasil menigkatkan angka literasi siswa di sekolah tersebut.
Warum das Compact-Verbot auf Grundlage des Vereinsrechts ergehen konnte
Authors: Lukosek Sandra
Published: July 2024

Um das Compact-Verbot ist eine hitzige Diskussion entbrannt. Die Einschätzungen reichen von legitimem Verfassungsschutz auf der einen bis hin zu verfassungswidrigem Zeitungs- und Medienverbot auf der anderen Seite. Betrachtet man das Vorgehen aus vereinsrechtlicher Perspektive und vergegenwärtigt sich die bisherige Verbotspraxis in vergleichbaren Fällen, bestätigen sich die grundsätzlichen Bedenken nicht.
Evaluating Correlation Between Aggressions On Self-Esteem of Youngsters In Between Age (18 To 24 Years)
Authors: Munaf Iqra ,   Department in Psychology, University of Karachi
Published: July 2024

This research study aids in assessing intricate connections amid aggression, self-esteem, and commitment in adolescents, challenging conventional beliefs. Assessing different variables such as political affiliation, volunteerism awareness, general awareness, and hospitality, research reveals nuanced correlations. Weak links challenge assumptions concerning political influence and question the motivating role of social issue awareness. The study provides a significant result for hypothesis 1; it reveals a negative correlation between aggression and self-esteem. As the aggression increases, self-esteem decreases and vice versa. It advocates for customized interventions, acknowledging the multifaceted nature of adolescent commitment while recognizing limitations and urging further investigation. This research study aids in contributing significantly to understanding complex interconnections in adolescent development.
Iron Supplementation for Controlling Anaemia in Pregnancy by Involving FCHVs in Saralahi
Authors: Shah H , Sherchand JB
Published: July 2024

Anaemia in pregnancy, mainly iron deficiency, is a public health problem. The present study aimed to determine the effect of iron supplementation in pregnant women in Saralahi District for reducing the prevalence of anaemia. For this purpose 80 pregnant women, with haemoglobin >7.0g/dl in 12-34 weeks of pregnancy, were selected in the study by using participation of FCHVs. Giving 120 mg of iron supplementation per day for 1 month, their haemoglobins were reassessed to determine the effects of iron.
The prevalence of anaemia in the current study found was 52.5%. The mean haemoglobin (n=80) was 10.585 g/dl with confidence limits of 10.31-10.86 (5% significance level).
After iron supplementation, the prevalence of anaemia was reduced to 2.5% (P=0.001 at 99.73 confidence level). The mean haemoglobin was increased to 13.14 g/dl. (P=0.001). The per day increase of haemoglobin was 0.09 g/dl. The increase in haemoglobin was inversely related to the severity of anaemia (r = - 0.93, P < 0.001). The increase in haemoglobin after Fe supplementation was more in the group of pregnant women of the third trimester than in the group of pregnant women of the second trimester. The increase was highly significant (P < 0.01).
HIV/AIDS: Knowledge and extra marital sexual behaviour of boatmen in Fewa Lake
Authors: Sharma Mahesh , Poudel Krishna , Poudel Kalpana
Published: July 2024

The participants of the Training Workshop on HIV/AIDS and development, which was held in Pokhara under the project "Participatory Planning and Management of HIV/AIDS", decided to conduct a rapid assessment study on HIV/AIDS among the boatmen of Fewa Lake. This descriptive study conducted by using structured questionnaire attempts to explain the knowledge and extra marital sexual behaviour of selected boatmen of the Fewa Lake in Pokhara.
Almost all the boatmen (98%) had heard about HIV/AIDS and the majority of them have had fairly accurate knowledge about its route of transmission except a few, who had some misconceptions about the route of transmission. About 50% of the respondents practice sex outside their marriage and the majority (71%) of them are between 15-35 years of age. Condom use during such sex activities is not known.
In spite of good knowledge about HIV/AIDS, sex practices of boatmen are not free from risk particularly the young boatmen who are most vulnerable.
Evidence of Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) in Nepal 1996 - 1997
Authors: Joshi D.D. , Sharma Minu , Bista P.R.
Published: July 2024

Visceral leishmaniasis (Indian Kala-azar) first appeared in the Eastern Terai parts of Nepal during 1982. Dhanusha and Siraha districts were mostly affected. The present study reviewed epidemic situation with regards to Kala-azar in all 18 endemic districts of Terai for collection of morbidity and mortality statistics from different hospitals, health posts and health centres during 1996 and 1997. The kala-azar cases were tabulated age and sexwise. It has been found that children are more affected than adults, because the CFR in male child was 13% and 11% compared to female, 8% and 13%, during 1996 and 1997 respectively. Whereas CFR in male adults was 4% and in female only 3%. These cases were seen more from April to August. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, which is non-endemic for Kala-azar, has shown signs of sand flies (Phlebotomus sps.). About 100-150 imported cases have been admitted and treated in Infectious Disease Hospital, Teku, Kathmandu during 1996 and 1997. They were infected in endemic districts of Terai before coming to Kathmandu. Sarlahi, Udayapur, Bara, Lahan and Siraha districts recorded 696 cases of Kala-azar with 11% CFR, 1160 cases with 7% CFR and 766 cases with 5% CFR during the year 1995, 1996 and 1997 respectively.
At present Aldehyde screening serology test is practised. A sensitive and specific serologic test for accurate diagnosis of leishmania should be made necessary and also for the detection of amastigotes in stained smears of aspirate from enlarged superficial lymph nodes, bone marrow or enlarged spleen. Leishmeniasis, both cutaneous and visceral, are endemic in the Terai districts. All these Terai districts are bordered with the northern districts of Bihar and West Bengal, India. Presumably, its simultaneous resurgence indicated long standing presence of visceral leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) in these areas and became source of infection to Nepal. It is a vectorborne parasitic disease and the vectors responsible are Phlebotomus species. Their population density increases in the month of July to September. At present no insecticide spraying is being practised for reducing vector population and controlling Kala-azar in Nepal. P. argentipes, fed on men, dogs, large animals and rodents, is an opportunistic feeder and shows both zoophilic and anthropophlic behaviour.
Multilevel Spinal Injury: Incidence, Distribution and Neurological Patterns
Authors: Khadka Yagya , Lakhey Rajesh B , Kafle Dinesh
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Fractures and dislocation of spine are serious injuries that most commonly occur in young people. Spinal injury at more than one level is not uncommon. Awareness of multilevel injury of the spine and associated neurological patterns is important for the proper initial management of the patient.
Methods: This was a prospective observational study carried out in Department of Orthopedics, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal from February 2012 to September 2013. Sixty cases of age group between 18 to 63 years of traumatic spinal injury were enrolled. Patients were examined clinically and radiographically.
Results: Out of 60 patients, multilevel spinal injury occurred in 26 (43.3%) patients; 10 (16.67%) had contiguous spinal injury and 16 (26.67%) had non-contiguous spinal injury. There were 5 type A pattern spinal injury. Contiguous spinal injury most commonly occurred at level L1/L2 (n=4, 40%) and most had Frankel grade E neurology (n=6, 60%) followed by Frankel grade D (n=2, 20%). Non-contiguous lesions most commonly occurred at thoracic spine and had Frankel grade E neurology in most cases (n=10, 16.67%) followed by grade B and C (n= 2, 2.33% each).
Conclusion: Multiple spinal injury was a common pattern of injury, which occurred in 26 (43.3%) patients out of 60 patients enrolled in our study. Multilevel spinal injury is common. We should be aware about its occurrence. We should evaluate for multilevel spinal injuries, so as not to miss them, specially non-contiguous injuries, in the patients presenting with spinal injury.
Arthralgias, acute abdomen and foot drop
Authors: Basnyat Buddha , Zimmerman Mark
Published: July 2024

A patient presented with abdominal pain, malena, and right-sided foot drop. A laportomy had to be performed subsequently due to distension of the abdomen with air under the right hemi-diaphragm. Specimens of necrotic patches of the ileum revealed polyarteritis nodosa. The differential diagnosis and treatment in Nepal are discussed.
The Past, Present and Future of Japanese Criminal Law
Authors: Oya Minoru Oya Minoru , Yao Peipei
Published: July 2024

日本刑法的过去可追溯到《大宝律令》，近代以前的刑法整体上体现了宽刑主义。近代第一部刑法1880 年刑法由于导致刑罚裁量余地微乎其微，仅实施了26 年后就被1907 年现行刑法替代。现行刑法的制定受德国刑法学的影响，同时吸收了近代学派的观点，被誉为“世界上独一无二的刑法”。为适应时代需求与社会现实，现行刑法不断受到修正，可以说日本刑法的现在属于被害人时代。就日本刑法的未来而言，全面修订刑法的时代仍尚未到来，将来在部分修正刑法时，需要注意法定刑的重罚化、自由刑的单一化、废止死刑、新增保安处分等方面的问题。
Review of the Fourth Asian Music Research Society Conference & the Comparative Research Conference on Korean, Chinese and Japanese Music
Authors: Fan Hongtao , Du Bingze
Published: July 2024

编者按：第四届亚洲音乐研究学会会议暨韩中日音乐比较研究会会议的召开，阶段性地展现了近半年来韩国及其在韩中国（青年）学者关于亚洲（及其区域间）音乐历史、形态、教育模式的研究成果。以此次会议为契机，在学术交流的对话语境内，凝聚了一批颇具挖掘价值的研究命题，为韩中日音乐比较研究提供了可持续发展的动力与原生素材。
การศึกษาประเภทเนื้อหา การมีส่วนร่วม การแบ่งปันเนื้อหาของผู้รับสารผ่านเฟซบุ๊กแฟนเพจรายการข่าว
Authors: อำพัน ปุริมปรัชญ์ , อิ่มศิริ ประกอบเกียรติ , เกิดถาวร ศราวุฒิ , พิภพพรพงศ์ พิศิษฐ์ , วิโรจน์รุจน์ ธันย์นิชา , อินทระ เบญจวรรณ , ธงชัย ประวิทย์ , ไกรทอง เบญจภา , แก้วประจันทร์ อาทินันทน์
Published: July 2024

เครือข่ายสังคมออนไลน์ที่เกิดขึ้นได้จากการเข้าถึงเทคโนโลยีสมัยใหม่ มีผลกระทบอย่างมากต่อการสื่อสาร ด้วยการมีส่วนร่วมของผู้ใช้ที่เพิ่มขึ้น Facebook จึงกลายเป็นโซเชียลเน็ตเวิร์กออนไลน์ที่ได้รับความนิยมมากที่สุดในประเทศไทย ตามมาด้วย Line Application นักวิจัยมีความสนใจที่จะตรวจสอบพลวัตของการแชร์เนื้อหา การมีส่วนร่วม และเนื้อหาบนหน้าแฟนเพจของ Facebook และรายการข่าวอันเป็นผลมาจากข้อมูลดังกล่าว ดังนั้นการวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์  (1) เพื่อศึกษาประเภทเนื้อหาที่ถูกนำเสนอผ่านเฟซบุ๊กแฟนเพจรายการข่าว และ (2) เพื่อศึกษาการแบ่งปันเนื้อหาของผู้รับสารผ่านเฟซบุ๊กแฟนเพจรายการข่าว
 ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย:  กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการวิจัยครั้งนี้ได้มาโดยโดยทำการสุ่มกลุ่มตัวอย่างวิจัยแบบเจาะจง (Purposive sampling ) จากเนื้อหาเฟซบุ๊กแฟนเพจรายการข่าวที่มีผู้ติดตามไม่น้อยกว่า 100,000 บัญชีใช้งาน ตั้งแต่เดือนมกราคม – ธันวาคม 2565   โดยเนื้อหาที่นำมาวิเคราะห์ต้องมีการมีส่วนร่วมของผู้รับสารตอบกลับไม่น้อยกว่าร้อยละ 1 ของบัญชีใช้งานทั้งหมด และผู้วิจัยได้นำการแบ่งเนื้อหาอย่างน้อย 3 การแบ่งปัน (การแชร์โพสต์) ต่อ 1 เนื้อหา มาวิเคราะห์ทั้งในรูปแบบวัจนภาษาและอวัจนภาษา
ผลการวิจัย: (1) เฟซบุ๊กแฟนเพจรายการข่าวส่วนใหญ่มีวัตถุประสงค์ด้านการนำเสนอข่าวสารมากที่สุดและประเภทเนื้อหาที่ถูกนำเสนอมากที่สุด (2) การแบ่งเนื้อหาประเภทรูปภาพ การแบ่งปันเนื้อหารายการข่าวของผู้รับสารผ่านเฟซบุ๊กแฟนเพจ คือ ด้านทัศนคติและค่านิยมมากที่สุด รองลงมา ได้แก่ ด้านความต้องการ ด้านประสบการณ์และนิสัย ด้านเป้าหมาย ด้านสภาวะ ด้านความสามารถ ด้านการใช้ประโยชน์และด้านลีลาในการสื่อสาร ตามลำดับ  นอกจากนั้เนผู้รับสารส่วนใหญ่มีวัตถุประสงค์ต่อนำเสนอเนื้อหาสารมากที่สุด คือ เพื่อการนำเสนอข่าวสารด้วยการให้ข้อมูลต่าง ๆ ที่จะเป็นประโยชน์ต่อผู้รับสารซึ่งสอดคล้องกับปฏิกิริยาตอบกลับในการแบ่งปันเนื้อหา (Share) ของผู้รับสารที่มีจำนวนการตอบสนองมากที่สุด
สรุปผล: ผลจากการศึกษาแฟนเพจ Facebook สำหรับรายการข่าวให้ความสำคัญกับความเป็นกลางและความหลากหลายของเนื้อหาเป็นหลัก โดยเน้นการนำเสนอข่าวสารในรูปแบบต่างๆ นอกจากนี้ ตามที่ระบุด้วยอัตราการตอบกลับที่สูง ผู้รับโต้ตอบกับเนื้อหาโดยมีจุดประสงค์หลักในการแบ่งปันข้อมูลที่เป็นประโยชน์ ซึ่งบ่งบอกถึงเป้าหมายร่วมกันในการเผยแพร่เนื้อหาที่ให้ข้อมูลแก่ผู้ชม
การสร้างแบบวัดทักษะการวิจัยสำหรับนักเรียนระดับชั้นมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย
Authors: สดใสญาติ สันติสุข , ศรีหาเศษ กมลทิพย์ , ทิพยกุลไพโรจน์ ดารุณี
Published: July 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: ทักษะการวิจัยเป็นทักษะสำคัญที่แสดงให้เห็นถึงความสามารถและพฤติกรรมบ่งชี้ของการเป็นนักวิจัยและใช้กระบวนการวิจัยได้ถูกต้อง และยังแสดงให้เห็นถึงความสามารถในการค้นคว้าและแสวงหาคำตอบในสิ่งที่สงสัยเพื่อสร้างองค์ความรู้ใหม่ หากผู้เรียนในระดับการศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐานได้รับการส่งเสริมให้มีทักษะการวิจัยจะส่งผลให้การศึกษาในระดับที่สูงขึ้นมีประสิทธิภาพ ซึ่งปัญหาในการศึกษาทักษะการวิจัยในนักเรียนระดับชั้นมัธยมศึกษาคือการขาดแบบวัดทักษะการวิจัยสำหรับนักเรียนระดับมัธยมศึกษาที่มีคุณภาพ บทความวิจัยนี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ (1) สร้างแบบวัดทักษะการวิจัยสำหรับนักเรียนระดับชั้นมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย และ (2) สร้างคะแนนจุดตัดที่ใช้ในการแปลความหมายแบบวัดทักษะการวิจัยสำหรับนักเรียนระดับชั้นมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ นักเรียนระดับมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลายสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษานนทบุรี จำนวน 716 คน ใช้วิธีการสุ่มแบบหลายขั้นตอน และสถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ประกอบด้วย ค่าเฉลี่ย ร้อยละ และส่วนเบียงเบนมาตรฐาน
ผลการวิจัย: 1) แบบวัดทักษะการวิจัยมีค่าความตรงเชิงเนื้อหาอยู่ระหว่างช่วง 0.67-1.00 มีค่าความเที่ยง เท่ากับ .96 มีค่าความยากอยู่ระหว่างช่วง .88-.98 และมีค่าอำนาจจำแนกอยู่ระหว่างช่วง .28-.58 และ 2) กำหนดคะแนนจุดตัดในการพิจารณาผลการวัดทักษะการวิจัยที่ร้อยละ 80 โดยผลการพิจารณามี 2 ระดับ ดังนี้ 2.1) ระดับที่ 1 การพิจารณาในภาพรวม พบว่า นักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลายที่มีคะแนนผ่านคะแนนจุดตัด คิดเป็นร้อยละ 90.50 และ 2.2) ระดับที่ 2 การพิจารณารายทักษะ พบว่า ทักษะการวิจัยที่นักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลายมีคะแนนทักษะสูงสุด คือ การกำหนดประเด็นวิจัย และการเขียนรายงานการวิจัยและนำเสนอผลการวิจัยโดยทั้งสองทักษะมีจำนวนนักเรียนที่มีคะแนนผ่านคะแนนจุดตัดทักษะ คิดเป็นร้อยละ 90.22 ส่วนการเผยแพร่งานวิจัยและการนำผลการวิจัยไปใช้ มีจำนวนนักเรียนที่มีคะแนนผ่านคะแนนจุดตัดน้อยที่สุดเมื่อเทียบกับทักษะด้านอื่น ๆ คิดเป็นร้อยละ 85.57
สรุปผล: ผลการวิจัยแสดงให้เห็นว่าแบบวัดทักษะการวิจัยที่สร้างขึ้นมีคุณภาพสามารถนำไปใช้เป็นเครื่องมือกลางในการวัดทักษะการวิจัยของผู้เรียนที่ทำให้ทราบถึงทักษะการวิจัยของผู้เรียนแต่ละคน และนำผลที่ได้จากการวัดทักษะนำไปส่งเสริม ต่อยอด และพัฒนาทักษะการวิจัยให้เกิดแก่ผู้เรียนมากยิ่งขึ้นต่อไป
THE INFLUENCE OF YOUTUBE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, Петкова Неделина
Published: July 2024

YouTube played a pivotal role during the COVID-19 pandemic, serving as a multifaceted platform for information dissemination, entertainment, and community building. Through educational content, individuals ac-cessed valuable resources on prevention, treatment, and coping strategies. Additionally, creators entertained, fostering a sense of normalcy amidst uncertainty. YouTube also facilitated virtual socialization, connecting indi-viduals globally despite physical distancing measures. However, concerns arose regarding misinformation proliferation. Content moderation became imperative to combat false narratives. Overall, YouTube emerged as a pow- CEEOL copyright 2024CEEOL copyright 2024114erful tool, shaping public discourse, fostering resilience, and highlighting the significance of digital platforms during crises
Product Quality Improvement through Effective Operational Management
Authors: Hasyim Hasyim , Bakri Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study explores the impact of advanced technologies and strategies on supply chain optimization within operational management, aiming to understand how AI, ML, IoT, blockchain, effective inventory management, supplier relationship management, risk management strategies, and sustainability practices enhance supply chain performance.
Research Design and Methodology: The study uses a qualitative research design, including semi-structured interviews with supply chain experts from various industries and document analysis. The thematic analysis identifies patterns and themes, offering a detailed understanding of factors contributing to supply chain optimization.
Findings and Discussion: The study reveals advanced technologies significantly improve demand forecasting accuracy, real-time decision-making, and supply chain transparency. Strategies such as JIT, Lean Inventory, EOQ, and VMI optimize inventory levels and reduce costs. Strong supplier relationships and robust risk management strategies enhance supply chain resilience and agility, while sustainability practices lead to cost savings, improved brand reputation, and regulatory compliance. The findings support the hypothesis that technological integration and strategic management enhance supply chain performance, aligning with the resource-based view and dynamic capabilities theories.
Implications: This research provides insights for businesses seeking to optimize their supply chains. It highlighting the need for a holistic approach integrating technological solutions with human and organizational factors. The findings offer practical guidance for implementing advanced technologies and strategies, contributing to scientific understanding and practical applications in supply chain management.
The Influence of Motivation, Training and Compensation on Employee Performance
Authors: Awoitau Ruth , Noch Muh Yamin , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study examines the impact of motivation, training, and compensation on employee performance at the Secretariat of the DPRD of Jayapura Regency.
Research Design and Methodology: The research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing surveys and statistical analysis to evaluate the effects of motivation, training, and compensation on employee performance. Data was collected from employees at the Secretariat of the DPRD of Jayapura Regency and analyzed using simultaneous testing methods to determine the significance of each variable.
Findings and Discussion: The results indicate that motivation, training, and compensation significantly influence employee performance individually and collectively. These findings highlight the potential for significant improvement in employee performance. Motivation enhances performance by fostering a positive work environment and employee engagement. Training improves performance by developing employee skills and competencies. Compensation boosts performance by providing financial and non-financial rewards that increase employee satisfaction and motivation. These findings underscore the critical role of these factors in organizational success and provide a hopeful outlook for the future.
Implications: This study underscores the importance of a comprehensive approach to enhancing employee performance through motivation, training, and compensation. To create a motivated and productive workforce, organizational leaders and managers should focus on supportive leadership, continuous skill development, and fair compensation policies. These strategies can foster a conducive work environment, driving organizational success. Future research should explore these factors in diverse contexts and over extended periods to validate and expand upon these findings.
Abordaje de la participación de los hombres rurales-campesinos dentro de la Localidad de Sumapaz en la crianza, cuidado y protección de sus hijas e hijos, así como su influencia en las relaciones de género y nuevas masculinidades
Authors: Noriega Mesa Tamis Carolina , Sarmiento Nuñez Natalia
Published: July 2024

This state of the art emerges from research work conducted on rural peasant fatherhood specifically in the Sumapaz moorland of Colombia. For This purpose a tracking of academic production and bibliography was carried out at the international, national and regional levels from the years 2010 to 2023. Therefore it is structured in three parts. The fist part outlines the methodology that details the step by step process that guided the construction of the state of the art. In the second stage, various categories are addressed to contextualize, understand, and Approach caregiving, fatherhood and masculinity. Finally, the findings and gaps found in the reviewed documents are presented, leading to the conclusion that there are limited qualitative Studies on rural peasant fatherhood, which is favorable for our research. As for the methodology, the state of the art was supported by a hermeneutic approach.
Caminos, trazos y líneas: un aporte a la (de)construcción de la educación en contextos de ruralidad
Authors: Serna Martínez Jáder Sneider ,   ). Profesor perteneciente a la Secretaría de Educación de Antioquia. Profesor de Catedra de la Universidad de Antioquia
Published: July 2024

This article of reflection arises from experiences lived as a teacher and researcher of an educational institution located in a rural context, as secretary of education of a Colombian municipality classified as sixth category and from the results that emerged in the development of my research work on master's degree. This is how tensions, challenges, realities, and opportunities are made known, to think and (re)think what education is today in the context of rurality, taking as its axis the municipality of Venecia - Southwest Antioqueño Colombiano, which It allowed me to get closer and make known those educational realities that teachers, students, families, teaching directors and the community in general face every day. The objective of this reflective article is to go in search of proposing lines of deterritorialization, in the sense that is addressed by the philosophers Guilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, for the staging of the existence of other ways of seeing, living and being in the country school. Thus, by assuming cartography as a methodological route, some facts are revealed that complement the present reflection, and that will be that starting point to show experiences, paths and paths towards other ways of feeling, knowing, constructing and (in)build the rural school, based on their identities, traditions and cosmogonies.
Vol. 3 Núm. 1 (2024): Avances y encrucijadas en la investigación educativa.
Authors: Discimus Corporación
Published: July 2024

La revista Discimus presenta en su última edición un análisis penetrante sobre los “Avances y encrucijadas en la investigación educativa”. Este número se destaca no solo por su profundidad académica sino también por su compromiso con la ciencia abierta, desafiando las barreras tradicionales del acceso al conocimiento. La edición abre con un editorial que examina críticamente los costos asociados con la publicación y visualización académica, abogando por un modelo más inclusivo y accesible para todos los investigadores y lectores. Esta postura refleja una apuesta decidida por la democratización del conocimiento, un pilar esencial para el avance de la ciencia abierta en el ámbito educativo. Entre los artículos destacados, se encuentra una investigación sobre las alternativas en la enseñanza del tiempo basada en los legados de la pervivencia indígena, que no solo rescata saberes ancestrales sino que también los integra de manera innovadora en el currículo actual. Este enfoque intercultural es vital en el contexto de una educación que busca ser más inclusiva y representativa de la diversidad cultural del país. Otro artículo relevante explora las estrategias pedagógicas en el desarrollo de nuevas masculinidades en comunidades rurales, subrayando la importancia de transformar las dinámicas de género desde la educación primaria. Estos estudios no solo ofrecen un panorama amplio de los desafíos y logros en la investigación educativa, sino que también proporcionan herramientas prácticas para la implementación de políticas educativas más equitativas y efectivas. La revista también incluye revisiones documentales que abordan temas cruciales como las políticas públicas de convivencia escolar en América Latina y la implementación de tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) en el sistema educativo colombiano. Estos análisis son fundamentales para entender el impacto de las políticas educativas en la calidad y accesibilidad de la educación en la región. En su conjunto, esta edición de Discimus no solo refleja el estado actual de la investigación educativa, sino que también señala caminos futuros, invitando a académicos, docentes y policymakers a unirse en un esfuerzo colectivo por mejorar la educación a través de la investigación rigurosa y la ciencia abierta. Corproación Discimus
Perang Salib: Dari Motivasi Religius Hingga Ambisi Kekuasaan - Sebuah Telaah Historis
Authors: Kinanti Alya dwi , Akbar Muhammad Hafidh , Sitorus Khairi tariq , Windari Sri
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the crusades, a series of military campaigns carried out by European Christian powers in the Middle Ages, which had a profound impact not only on the history of Europe and the Middle East but also on global political, religious and cultural dynamics. It was called a crusade because Christian military expeditions when carrying out war used the cross as a unifying symbol to show that the war they were waging was a holy war and aimed to liberate Baitul Magdis (Jerusalem) from the hands of Muslims. The main goal of the crusades was to reclaim the holy land from the Muslim powers who had controlled it for several centuries. This method was used to collect data to reveal the discussion contained in this article. Reference collection in this activity is carried out by studying books and documents that are considered relevant to the object of study. It is hoped that the results of this research will add insight, new knowledge, and understanding of Islamic history and the crusades.
Teletrabajo y su posible regulación en el sistema laboral de Nicaragua
Authors: Gorjón Gómez Gabriel de Jesús , López Pérez Moisés David
Published: July 2024

Nicaragua is one of the countries the Latin America that has not promoted a bill to regulate telework. Regulating telework would prevent abuses by employers and guarantee the rights of these workers. It is considered relevant to demonstrate the importance of regulating this modality in Nicaragua, for this research is carried out with a qualitative approach, supported by the descriptive method and using the documentary technique. This article is valuable among other reasons because it presents elements that should be considered by the state of Nicaragua for the adoption of telework in its labor system.
Diet and Culture Exchange between Central Plains and Turpan during Tang Dynasty
Authors: Chen Songlin
Published: July 2024

The culinary culture of the Tang Dynasty was extremely prosperous, with a wide variety of food and a meticulous production process. Moreover, due to the development of the Silk Road and cultural exchange between the central plains and Turpan, the diet communication between the central plains and western regions are especially frequent. The phenomenon of dietary Hu Feng in the Tang Dynasty is one of the main examples of Cultural exchange between China and the West and the absorption of foreign culture by Han ethnic group. According to the researches on the diet communication between central plains and western regions, it can be a different perspective to learn about the history and culture of Tang Dynasty. This paper mainly expounds the communication between the Central Plains and Turpan in the Tang Dynasty in terms of diet, which is analyzed and studied from three aspects: the overview of differences, the influence of blending and the possibility and inevitability of cultural exchange. This paper probes into the types and structural differences of staple food and non-staple food between the Central Plains and Turpan. And the spread of Hu food, such as Hu cakes and grapes, in the Central Plains, and the spread of the Central Plains special diet in Turpan. This paper analyzes the blending of food culture from the description of food culture by literati in Tang Dynasty. Finally, it analyzes the possibility and inevitability of food exchange between the Central Plains and Turpan in terms of geographical environment, historical reasons and phenomena.
A Key Research Case for Promoting Education for Sustainable development: The Case of Okayama, Japan
Authors: He Xinyuan
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the productive efforts of Okayama City, Japan, in advancing education for sustainable development (ESD). Focusing on two significant initiatives, the Marine Conservation Education Program and RCE Okayama, the paper explores how these programs integrate formal, non-formal, and informal education to foster sustainable practices. The Marine Conservation Education Program, a collaboration between schools and local fishermen, involves experiential learning to instill marine conservation principles among students, yielding significant shifts in their attitudes towards ocean protection. RCE Okayama, recognized globally, collaborates with various organizations to promote ESD within the community, offering programs and training to enhance understanding and implementation of sustainable practices. The paper emphasizes the synergy of formal and non-formal education, highlighting the broader impacts of Okayama's ESD efforts on developing a sustainable society.
An In-Depth Examination of the Sociocultural Framework-Informed Practical Model of Scaffolded Feedback in Enhancing Senior High School English Writing Instruction
Authors: Xu Shuyu
Published: July 2024

This study deeply analyzes the application of scaffolded feedback in senior high school English writing instruction under the framework of sociocultural theory. Based on Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) concept and Lantof’s 13-level Regulatory scale, this paper constructs a scaffolded feedback model to improve students’ writing ability through personalized instruction. This paper argues that under the framework of this model, teachers should follow the principles of negotiation, graduation and contingency when providing scaffolded feedback to ensure that students gradually transition from dependence on external adjustment to self-adjustment. In conclusion, the research finds that scaffolded feedback model can effectively promote the development of students’ self-correction ability and stimulate their independent learning and critical thinking. And the research can also provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for English writing teaching in high school.
Study on the Legal Adaptation of Digital Asset Trading and Securities Laws
Authors: Miao Jingwen
Published: July 2024

This thesis discusses the connection between digital asset trading and securities law, and analyzes the role and importance of securities law in digital asset trading. As an emerging market, digital asset trading involves the issues of investor protection, information disclosure, and compliance of trading platforms. Securities law provides legal protection and regulatory framework for digital asset trading by regulating market behavior, protecting investors' rights and interests and maintaining market order. Investors should be aware of local securities laws and comply with compliance requirements to ensure the legality and safety of transactions. Regulators should actively follow up the market development and continuously improve the regulatory mechanism of digital asset trading to promote the healthy development of the market.
The Key to Success in U.S. Immigration Applications: Essential Preparation and the Importance of Copywriting for EB1A and NIW
Authors: Meng Han , Ma Zhihui , Liu Dongpu , Wang Beidi , Li Yuanziteng , Xia Junping
Published: July 2024

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the EB1A (Extraordinary Ability) and NIW (National Interest Waiver) visa categories, which offer a pathway to U.S. permanent residency for exceptional professionals and researchers. It highlights the importance of thorough preparation, effective documentation, and compelling copywriting in the application process. By demystifying the criteria and steps involved, the article aims to equip applicants with the knowledge and strategies necessary to enhance their chances of success. Case studies are presented to illustrate successful application strategies and common pitfalls to avoid.
A Review of the Influencing Factors and Development Mechanisms of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescents
Authors: Lai Chunyan
Published: July 2024

This paper reviews the influencing factors and pathogenesis of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). NSSI is a major public health problem, and its incidence is increasing year by year, especially among adolescents, with the detection rate of NSSI reaching 28.7%. This paper first introduces the epidemiological characteristics of NSSI and points out that there are significant differences in the incidence of NSSI in different countries and regions. Then, this paper analyzes in detail a variety of influencing factors, mainly including environmental factors (childhood trauma, school bullying, social environment, family dysfunction, etc.), individual factors (mental illness, neurobiological differences, personality traits, inadequate Emotion regulation, etc.) and the interaction between individuals and the environment. This paper also discusses the process of NSSI behavior occurrence, maintenance and termination, and introduces several theoretical models such as empirical avoidance model, four-function model and emotional cascade model. Although some progress has been made in existing studies, the occurrence and development mechanism of NSSI behavior is still unclear in existing studies, and longitudinal studies on long-term changes of NSSI behavior are lacking, and research samples are mostly concentrated in specific groups. Future studies should strengthen the longitudinal tracking of NSSI behavior, expand the diversity of research samples, and deeply explore the mechanism and complexity of NSSI, in order to better understand and intervene this important public health problem.
Risk, Opportunities and Interventions of Youth in the Digital Age
Authors: Meng Shuyao
Published: July 2024

While the digital age brings many opportunities for users, it also brings many risks, especially for teenagers. Media platforms collect personal information from users to anticipate their preferences and personalise the most relevant and interesting content. For teenagers, this increases the risk of being exposed to strangers, unhealthy content, hate speech, and false information. For this reason, parental moderation is indispensable, but the reality of parental moderation is difficult. Nevertheless, parents still need to find solutions to protect their children as much as possible.
The Impact of Media Literacy and Internet Information Trustworthiness on Fact-Checking Behavior among Elderly Internet Users: The Moderating Role of Critical Thinking
Authors: Qiu Chengyan
Published: July 2024

In the digital age, the spread of misinformation has become a significant concern for individuals and societies worldwide. This study examines the impact of media literacy and the trustworthiness of internet information on fact-checking behavior among retired elderly internet users, with a particular focus on the moderating role of critical thinking. Using a questionnaire survey method, data were collected from 379 retired elderly internet users. The study employs Media Literacy Theory to explore how media literacy and trust in internet information influence the frequency of fact-checking behavior. Results indicate that higher media literacy and trust in internet information are both positively associated with increased fact-checking behavior. Additionally, critical thinking significantly moderates these relationships, enhancing the positive impact of media literacy on fact-checking behavior.
Research on Value and Influence of Chinese Traditional Culture in Contemporary Cultural and Creative Arts Industry
Authors: Chen Tingkun
Published: July 2024

This paper deeply discusses the value and influence of Chinese traditional culture in the contemporary cultural and creative arts industry. First of all, it introduces the basic concept, development course and the role of Chinese traditional culture and cultural and creative arts industry in today's social and economic development. Secondly, it analyzes the application practice of traditional Chinese cultural elements in the cultural and creative arts industry, including product design, creative planning and value dissemination. Then, it deeply analyzes the positive impact of calligraphy, painting, ceramics and other representative fields on the contemporary market after combining modern design concepts. At the same time, the possible problems and challenges in the process of integration are discussed. Finally, this paper summarizes the role of the government in promoting cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, and looks forward to the future development.
The Historical Changes and Evolutionary Logic of Transitional Community Governance in China
Authors: Liu Xiaoqi
Published: July 2024

Effective transitional community governance is an objective requirement for achieving efficient grassroots governance. Analyzing the basic context, internal logic, and development drivers of transitional community governance changes is of positive significance for promoting the modernization of the national grassroots governance system and governance capabilities. Based on the perspective of historical institutionalism, China's transitional community governance has roughly gone through three stages: a government led unitary control system, a core diversified system, and a community governance system. The basic logic of its transformation is from "management" to "governance", from "extensive" to "refined", and from "government led" to "diversified co governance". Further looking ahead to the governance of transitional communities, the main directions lie in three aspects: firstly, continuously absorbing diverse entities and balancing the governance structure of transitional communities; The second is to empower communities with technology through digital empowerment; The third is to promote community cultural construction and eliminate the tension of community governance.
What a Neurologist Should Know about Functional Anatomy for Botulinum Toxin Injections in the Head, Face, and Neck: A Practical Perspective
Authors: Kim So Ra , Favero Vittorio , Kim Alec Hyung , Kim SeongTaek
Published: July 2024

Since botulinum toxin (BoNT) was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration as a prophylactic treatment for chronic migraines in 2010, subsequent studies have shown that BoNT is effective in the management of chronic migraines due to its pain-relieving effects. Therefore, neurologists are increasingly utilizing BoNT as a therapeutic tool for chronic migraine. It is crucial to thoroughly understand the functional anatomy in the head, face, and neck regions to successfully administer BoNT injections in these areas. This review describes the complexity of muscles and their associated target nerves in the frontal, temporal, and occipital areas and serves as a resource for essential functional anatomy, with the goal of providing clinicians with a practical perspective on utilizing BoNT injections.
Lungisile Ntsebeza: a community-engaged scholar in the struggle to build the voice and agency of the rural poor
Authors: Ncapayi Fani , Andrews Mercia
Published: July 2024

The article reflects on Lungisile Ntsebeza’s academic work and is informed by the authors’ close political and academic association with Ntsebeza. It traces his development from his birthplace in Cala, one of the centres of missionary education and a hotbed for political activism, which drew his attention early to politics. However, the promotion of learning by his educationist and middle-class parents, together with his early introduction to Marxist politics, moulded Ntsebeza into a serious reader. His Marxist training influenced his belief in the importance of the agency of marginalised people in society and his development into the community-engaged and world-renowned scholar he has become.
Clearing a path to academia: a tribute to Lungisile Ntsebeza
Authors: Nash Andrew
Published: July 2024

This paper describes Lungisile Ntsebeza’s initial commitment and difficult path to academia: a commitment that began when he and his comrades were facing trial in the Transkei under the Suppression of Communism Act, and continued during his four-year term in prison and the years of banishment and persecution that followed. His academic career was made possible by standing up to and exposing the apartheid death squads that killed his cousin Batandwa Ndondo in 1985. The same commitment to human liberation characterised his celebrated academic career.
Overlying and muddled power: the Ciskei Bantustan’s disputed rural governance in the twilight decade of apartheid, c.1985–95
Authors: Wotshela Luvuyo
Published: July 2024

The paucity of writing on the rapid collapse of local administration within several South African bantustans gripped by the upsurge of civic mobilisation in the late 1980s remains one of the lacunae of the country’s late twentieth-century historiography. Land and governance within such enclaves had become a central issue as apartheid stirred up spatial and demographic calamity in its traumatic displacement and relocation of African households. The turning tide against the local administration of these reassembled human settlements during the 1980s disabled the vital cog of the state-appointed ‘tribal authorities’. Ciskei, which in the late 1970s was swiftly and arbitrarily consolidated under tribal authorities, was one of the bantustans caught up in the rising civic movement from the 1980s onwards. The overlying yet jumbled powers of such besieged tribal authorities, interfacing with the exuberant civic organisations throughout the 1990s, contributed to the advance of Lungisile Ntsebeza’s scholarship around land and rural governance in South Africa. He investigated simple, yet germane, questions such as who governs in the bantustans and how essential land and allied resources were to such disputed control. In honouring Ntsebeza’s scholarship, this article sketches out the history behind the overlying and muddled powers of these governing traditional authorities. It also explicates the myriad socio-political forces that underpinned the disputed nature of rural governance within the Ciskei Bantustan during the dying years of apartheid.