bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Environmental Graphic Design in the Interior of the Pondok Indah Hospital Pediatric Clinic
Authors: Aziz Malik Abdul , Iskandar Muhammad Syahril
Published: December 2023

Environmental Graphic Design (EGD) is one of the graphic design objects in an area. Its purpose is to provide information about the placement and identity of a place. EGD is usually used as a complement to interiors and architects. But that does not mean that EGD is underestimated, one of which is in the hospital area.  Pondok Indah Group Hospital (RSPI) is a private hospital that manages three hospitals in Indonesia, one of which is RSPI-Puri. The main problem is the different EGDs of each branch. This makes the difference in the identity of the EGD from each RSPI, each hospital branch is unique and different in processing the EGD and one of the references for other branch hospitals is RSPI - Puri which is quite good, especially in the EGD of the pediatric clinic area. Therefore, research was conducted at RSPI - Puri on the interior area of the pediatric clinic. This research uses a descriptive method to be able to describe and classify the EGD and images that exist in the pediatric clinic area (Pediatric) RSPI-Puri. The purpose of this research is to describe the EGD and mural images that exist in the pediatric clinic at RSPI-Puri in terms of visual elements and functions. The benefit of this research is to add to the scientific treasure of EGD in hospitals. The result of the research is that there is a theme of wildlife and forest in the signage mural and sign system visualized in a continuous children's clinic.

Keywords: EGD, Child Drawing, Mural, Hospital
Sistem SCADA Implementasi Sistem SCADA Untuk Proses Koagulasi Pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air Berbasis PLC Schneider M221 dan HMI Weintek
Authors: Wanto Ruwanto
Published: December 2023

The importance of the need for clean water for human survival so that a water treatment system is needed. Conventional clean water treatment systems require a lot of labor and direct supervision from the operator. One of the automatic water treatment system innovations is using the SCADA system. This journal simulates a SCADA system for the coagulation process in water treatment installations. The main base of the SCADA system is the Schneider M221 PLC and the Weintek MT8071iP HMI
Uma análise da adequação da política nacional da assistência farmacêutica na atenção básica no estado do Pará
Authors: Da Silva Marcos Valério Santos , Da Silva André Vilhena , De Souza Luana Miranda , De Souza Jaiane Silva , De Souza Jeisiane Silva
Published: December 2023

Investigar a adequação da Política Nacional da Assistência Farmacêutica (PNAF) no Estado Pará. Pesquisa transversal, avaliativa, com uma abordagem quantitativa do tipo normativa, tendo como base de informações o banco de dados nacional do terceiro ciclo do PMAQ-AB. O estudo é formado pelas novecentos e setenta UBS pertencentes ao Estado do Pará e que foram avaliadas, pelo terceiro ciclo PMAQ-AB. Somente 19 farmacêuticos estavam inseridos nas 970 Unidades analisadas. Dados coletados acerca da estrutura das Unidades Básicas de Saúde do estado do Pará revelam que: 33,09 % não possuíam área destinada para dispensação de medicamentos; apenas 17,32% detinham de ambiente destinado ao fracionamento de medicamentos; somente 8,04% contavam com sala destinada ao seguimento farmacoterapêutico; 63,61% apresentavam área apropriada destinada à estocagem de medicamentos; 65.36% dispunham de boas condições de armazenamento; apenas 210 computadores estavam disponíveis para a assistência farmacêutica. Os resultados demonstraram um grande descompasso entre o que é preconizado pela PNAF e realidade, suscitando, assim, a necessidade de investimento em estrutura e recursos humanos.
REFLEKSI FILOSOFI TEOLOGIS TENTANG ALLAH SANG ADA DALAM METAFISIKA THOMAS AQUINAS
Authors: Wendi Setiawan  , Riyanto Armada
Published: December 2023

Fokus dari artikel ini adalah refleksi filosofis yang didasari dengan pemikiran Thomas Aquinas mengenai Allah Sang Ada dalam metafisika. Untuk tujuannya adalah melihat bagaimana Allah yang dianggap sebagai Sang Ada dalam metafisika. Selain itu ditujukan pada refleksi pribadi tentang bagaimana manusia menyadari Allah dalam dirinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka yang menjelaskan pemikiran Thomas Aquinas tentang eksistensi Allah dan pemikiran para filsuf dengan keterkaitan serupa untuk pendasaran refleksi filosofi-teologis. Juga melihat dari apa yang didapatkan pribadi tentang metafisika. Dari kesemuanya itu diperolehlah suatu hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mampu menjelaskan bagaimana menjelaskan makna Allah itu Sang Ada dalam pemikiran Thomas Aquinas. Kemudian ditinjau juga dalam terang para filosof lain yang menjelaskan serupa. Akhirnya secara pribadi merefleksikan apa yang disampaikan oleh para pemikir tentang Allah itu sendiri.
Caught in a net: Opportunities and Challenges of a Netnographic Study
Authors: Stevens Madeleine , McGarry Terri
Published: December 2023

This paper reports on the opportunities and challenges associated with the use of the qualitative methodology of netnography, an interpretative method which represents a written description of fieldwork emerging from on-line or computer mediated data. Specifically, a humanist netnography which focussed on answering research questions connected with deep social values with the aim to influence social change within the context of business and management research was applied. Over the course of 26 months, a total of 2033 comments from a bespoke, in-house social media monitoring tool were analysed and ratified through triangulation with 107 posts from an engagement survey. The data was captured within an automation and engineering organisation in the private sector in England.   The context of the study was to use netnographic research to explore the impact on employees subjected to the implementation of multiple, consecutive redundancy programmes. The aim was to understand areas of concern for employee wellbeing and identify opportunities to improve the redundancy implementation strategy. Humanist netnography was applied to allow a specific focus on the culture of the community within the organisational setting, and the emotions experienced amongst employees within this community. The findings highlight that netnograhic research can offer rich and meaningful data when used in a controlled, digital environment for organisations as well as for academic research.  This study discusses the opportunities associated with netnography and how the use of in-house bespoke social media monitoring tools can help drive and improve organisational effectiveness. In addition, this paper identifies challenges associated with the use of netnography such as the little perceived value of emoticons defined as symbolic netnography, as real meaning were found in the expressed words. Concerns with respect to ethical considerations and protecting individual participants when using netnographic data are discussed.
The external factors leading to product innovation outcomes in the Visegrad Group-Structural Equation Model Approach
Authors: Odei Michael Amponsah
Published: December 2023

This paper empirically investigates the role of external factors which drives small and medium enterprises product innovation in the Visegrad Group. An empirical analysis is based on the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey conducted by the World bank with a combined sample of 2002 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, and Hungary. The results of the Structural Equation Model indicate that product innovation performance is slightly higher among SMEs that are proactive in strengthening their relationships with innovative suppliers, users, and consumers. Furthermore, the findings of this paper support the view that SMEs will have better new product development results if they improve their relationships with foreign-owned firms and collaborate with external research firms. Again, the empirical study will give insights into the SME's product innovation outcomes in the Visegrad Group and a wake-up call to SME's practitioners and stakeholders on the need to collaborate externally across the European regions.
Understanding lived experiences through inclusive lens of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and Narrative Analysis (NA)
Authors: Kimberley Anna
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the findings of a PhD study carried out and completed in 2021. The study adopted Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and elements of Narrative Analysis (NA) as an inclusive methodological approach to investigate and understand the experiences of educated professionals of African origin living in Finland. Through the voices of ten participants (five females and five males) in semi-structured interviews, the study provides insights into the experiences of the participants and created a basis for new hybrid epistemologies through a reconceptualisation of Western working cultures and discourses.

 

The study makes several contributions. Within postcoloniality, it contributed to a discussion on the postcolonial interrogative space as well as postcolonial identity by proposing concepts such as ‘duality of being’, ‘belonging ambivalence’, and ‘validation ambiguity’. Within social studies, the study reconceptualised the notion of positive identity validation. Regarding sensemaking, the study contested the claim that individuals change and adopt various identities according to the demands of different situations. Instead the study  proposes  that  the sense of self, performance, and representation of  identity are interrelated, and  influenced by power.

 

As the study was carried out by a culturally diverse researcher (not purely western and sharing socio-historical commonalities with the participants), it also disrupted epistemic colonisation and cultural imperialism.

 

Methodologically, the study widened the application of Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis primarily used in psychology. By combining IPA with elements of interpretive poetics borrowed from NA, it showed how IPA can be combined with other methodological tools. This will hopefully encourage researchers from other fields, not only practitioners of psychology, to apply IPA in their studies.
Semi-Structured Interview of Industry 4.0 for SMEs in the Malaysian Construction Industry
Authors: Bakhary Nor Azmi
Published: December 2023

Industry 4.0 (IR 4.0) is becoming a trend in various sectors despite being originated from the manufacturing industry. This concept has even grasped the attention of the construction sector due to its various benefits such as increased in product quality, productivity, and cost savings. In order to adopt this concept for the construction industry, focuses should be placed upon the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) since they play a major part in influencing the economy. This paper aims to examine the challenges, enablers of IR 4.0, investigate the readiness and identify the ways to improve the implementation of IR 4.0 for the SMEs in the Malaysian construction industry. This study employed a semi-structured interview amongst twenty (20) industrial construction players around the Klang Valley. The collected data was then analysed and the results showed that they agreed that the main challenges in adopting IR 4.0 concept for the construction SMEs were lack of financial resources, ineffective process change strategy and low experiences in utilizing skilled applications and technologies. The interviewees believed that the important enablers for IR 4.0 in the construction industry were Building Information Modelling (BIM), cloud technology, and Industrialised Building System (IBS). BIM is also becoming a growing trend in the construction industry. The interviewees mentioned that the current readiness of the IR 4.0 concept for the construction SMEs is still below par yet there is still potential to be improved especially in terms of the organisations management, awareness, and implementation level. Government and its agencies need to play the biggest roles as the driving force in ensuring advanced technologies are successfully implemented in the construction industry. The results from this research will be used to produce a robust framework to hasten the adoption of IR 4.0 for the construction industry SMEs.
Development of the Methodology for Residential Investment Management During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Erdogdu Celal , Spica Inese
Published: December 2023

Investing in residential property is a good investment instrument for individuals. The benefit of investing in a residential property is the potential for long-term appreciation in value. Historically, property values have increased over time, providing a solid return on investment for those who hold onto their properties for a significant amount; property provides a source of passive income through rental income. Investing in property is an attractive investment opportunity in emerging markets. Turkey is considered an emerging market. Like many emerging markets, it faces several economic and political challenges, including high inflation, a large current account deficit, and political instability. Investing in property in emerging markets also comes with certain risks, including currency fluctuations, political instability, and uncertain legal and regulatory environments. During the SARS outbreak, the property market in Hong Kong was significantly affected. The Spanish flu pandemic had a significant impact on the property market. During the 19th-century cholera pandemics, there were instances of substantial disruption to property markets. The COVID-19 had significant impacts on the residential market. Developing a methodology for individuals to use for their residential investment can be challenging, as it requires consideration of various factors. There are a variety of resources available for individuals who are interested in learning more about investing in property, and people are able to educate themselves in the field of property investment. In this study, we examined individuals' residential property investments in Turkey during COVID-19, and the factors that influenced their investments. We examined whether individuals' consideration of a single advantage in residential investments provides them with financial benefits. We examined the parameters that residential investors can follow to achieve success with their investments.
The Impact Of Remote Work On Organisational Climate Of Agile-Software Development Teams
Authors: Grobelna Karolina
Published: December 2023

Purpose: As a result of the changing labor market in a post-pandemic world, remote work in the IT sector is becoming almost a standard. It is known intuitively that the organisational climate changed compared to the stationary work, but it is difficult to determine how and what elements are going through the change. The aim of the article is to present the aspect of organisational climate in agile development teams working remotely compared to their stationary work. Methodology: The study was conducted using author own personally designed assessment questionnaire among ten programming teams using agile software development methodology. The number of members of the analysed teams varies from four to eight. This paper compares changes in each dimension of the organisational climate that have occurred in teams after switching to remote work. Using Cohen's d statistic, it determines the magnitude of the impact of these changes. Findings: The article is an attempt to answer which elements (dimensions) of the organisational climate, in what direction (positive vs negative) and to what extent (size effect) is remote work influencing in the context of agile software development teams. Value: Such knowledge will allow appropriate modeling of organisational climate factors, thus affecting performance and the well-being of team members. This is the first step to verify, whether the previous research about the impact of the organisational climate on agile development teams still applies to those teams working remotely.
Structuring Complex or Wicked Problems: A Multimethod Approach in Practice
Authors: Hernandez Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Complex or wicked problems necessarily require multidisciplinary approaches to shape the issue(s) into a structure that can lead to viable solutions. This paper presents a case in which a systematic approach was used to combine structuring methods to support a research design that intended to quantitatively relate variables which have been insufficiently defined. Misconstrued definitions of variables and the dearth or missing data are just some of the characteristics that make this problem “complex.” The scientist’s primary work in the early stages of this type of research effort is to apply a series of techniques that meaningfully define the variables, specify relevant data to support development of quantitative models, and generate and\or collect that data. The sequence of discussion in this paper is a multimethod outline for addressing complex problems. This paper begins by defining complex or wicked problems. Next, an illustrative military problem that exhibits complex characteristics is presented. Sequentially, various structuring techniques from several fields of study such as systems engineering, operations research, and computer science are discussed and applied to the problem. Activities began with a workshop to learn about the problem and provide context. This venue allowed primary stakeholders to describe the variables from their stance. During the workshop, participants conceptualized relationships among the variables. An in-depth literature review before and after the workshop informed development of theories and hypotheses about the variables and plausible connections among them. Using functional decomposition, the team broke down the variables into their fundamental components. Relational matrices and causal loop diagrams formed initial ideas for how the components may be linked. Functional decomposition syntax also led to relevant, quantifiable measures that afforded an opportunity to mathematically formulate relationships among components, thereby achieving the primary objective of the problem. Blending techniques from different disciplines and their respective structuring methods is a powerful approach for creating conditions to solve complex or wicked problems. The utility of this study is in identifying the critical properties of a complex or wicked problem and mapping suitable methods to “tame” them. The overall approach is applicable to complex problems found in industry, government, and scientific research.
Research on an assessment method : student feedback on video-feedback on mandatory assignments
Authors: Vold Tone , Slyman Souad , Ranglund Ole Jørgen
Published: December 2023

At the Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway, we have a study programme called Knowledge Management. Here we have tested out video-feedback on mandatory assignments. In order to assess how students perceive this type of feedback. Previous studies show that students value feedback and supervision almost higher than lectures and other learning activities. Feedback and supervision will guide improvement and is thought to support the experienced learning outcome. However, our experiences are that students are mostly concerned whether or not the assignments are approved. Hence, providing targeted feedback may or may not be reflected upon. In order to obtain the students’ attention to the feedback provided, we have tested out video-feedback. The idea is that a video file may make it more personal and thus be perceived as more targeted to their assignment. Through our research we would like to unveil several issues; if it contributes to the students’ learning outcome, if they find it useful, and if they understand how to improve their assignments. In this paper, we will argue for an abductive method towards researching this topic as we will iterate between theory that will enlighten us as we are conducting the study. We chose to view this as a case study and as we are interested in the students’ perceptions, we argue for a qualitative study where we conduct semi-structured interviews, both individually and in groups. We will present the research method in detail as well as our discussion of the appropriateness of this qualitative method.
Sustained Competitive Advantage and Complexity: A Configurational Approach
Authors: Rodríguez José Carlos , Osuigwe Ubochioma Udo S. , Mathibe Motshedisi , Calderón-Altamirano Elisa
Published: December 2023

In recent years, Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) has emerged as a research approach to get insight into social science and business complexity. In contrast to the inferential methods that measure the net effect of an independent variable into a dependent variable, the QCA approach uncovers the necessary and sufficient conditions leading to a desired outcome. This paper discusses complexity in social science and business from the QCA perspective. In this regard, there are three streams of literature in strategic management aiming to explain how some firms outperform others: Porter´s competitive advantage approach, Barney´s sustained competitive advantage perspective, and D´Aveni´s temporary advantage. However, the sustained competitive advantage approach suggests that generating economic rents must be understood as a complex phenomenon characterised by three features: i) path dependency (e.g., some resources and capabilities can only be developed over long periods, ii) social complexity (e.g., it may not always be clear how some firms develop some capabilities in short to medium term), and iii) causal ambiguity (e.g., some resources and capabilities cannot be bought and sold in markets). Therefore, this framework draws from a complex (or complexity) process that establishes logical connections between combinations of causal conditions (i.e., resources and capabilities) and a desired outcome (i.e., economic rents). The research methodology for business from the QCA perspective thus may raise some critical questions: How do some firms accumulate and deploy resources and capabilities more efficiently than their competitors to internally (not in markets) acquire and sustain a competitive advantage? And what is the nature of a firm´s economic rents? In short, this paper discusses the nature of sustained competitive advantage (i.e., desired outcome) as a complex process (and not as a linear process) in that some firms outperform others, managing and deploying different resources and capabilities (i.e., conditions).
An Exploratory Sequential Mixed Methods Design to Identify Criteria for Continuous Performance Evaluation
Authors: S S Sreejith
Published: December 2023

An alternative to the ubiquitous annual performance evaluation is continuous performance evaluation that is posed to give more objective, frequent and constructive feedbacks. Despite researchers recommending following a continuous performance evaluation for employees, there are hardly any progress in this regard. One of the hindrances is in identifying the evaluation criteria. Identifying the relevant criteria – both from employers and employee’s perspective – is important for the success of a continuous performance evaluation process. Given its novelty, it calls for an exploration to understand a holistic set of criteria. For this purpose, an exploratory sequential mixed method was adopted in the Information Technology Industry in India. In the first phase, an unstructured interview was conducted among 11 software engineers (employees). Based on the responses, a semi-structured interview was conducted among 52 software engineers. A qualitative content analysis of the interview transcripts resulted in 33 criteria. Criteria that were similar, synonymous and complementary were combined. An acceptable interrater reliability was obtained in the content coding and categorization process (Krippendorff’s α = 0.822). This was followed by a focus group discussion among employers (represented by 15 project managers) and 11 criteria were eliminated and seven were added. In the second phase, the importance of 28 criteria were sought using a questionnaire based survey. A simple random sampling was adopted and 498 responses were received. (Cronbach’s α = 0.786). After elimination for incompleteness and erratic information, responses from 443 participants were considered for quantitative analysis. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted on the responses with 28 criteria subjected to exploratory factor analysis. Two criteria were not included for analysis due to a low mean sampling error value. The 26 most relevant criteria were categorized into six factors based on their factor loading. The main criteria factors were titled: Diagnostic, Dynamic, Proactive, Prompt, Resourceful and Responsible. These factors and the criteria within these factors can be used for continuously evaluating the performance of employees.
DIFFERENCES IN THE EXPERIENCE OF SCIENCE CONTENTS AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN CLASSROOM TEACHING
Authors: Radivojević Dragana , Gavrić Neda
Published: December 2023

The educational process for every individual has an important role in life. An even more important role is played by the teacher, on whom the quality of teaching depends a lot. Teachers fight their own battles along the way - how to interest the student and develop positive attitudes about teaching and teaching content, how to implement teaching as high-quality as possible, how to contribute to better student achievements, etc. One of the key things for quality acquisition of knowledge is students’ awareness of the importance and applicability of the teaching content they learn. The concept of the content of natural science, on which we will base this work, refers to the content of natural sciences that are covered within the subject My environment (in the first three grades) or Nature and society (fourth and fifth grade) in the Republic of Srpska according to the Curriculum for elementary education (2021). The aim of the paper is to examine the differences in experiencing the content of science and their realization in the teaching of nature and society among students of younger grades of elementary school. A survey questionnaire was conducted with 343 students of grades II-V. The Likert-type questionnaire consisted of 13 statements to which the students responded by circling one of the provided answers on a five-point scale - “strongly agree”, “partially agree”, “not sure”, “mostly disagree” and “disagree”. The following research tasks were set: examine the homogeneity of the variance in student answers; perform a one-factor analysis of variance according to the independent variable “class”; examine the existence of statistically significant differences in responses between groups; interpret and analyze the obtained results. The results of the research indicate that the differences appear in favor of second-grade students, who experience the teaching of nature and society more positively, and adopt the material with more enthusiasm, than students of other grades. Classes organized according to some of the active learning models leave a better impression and effect, as found. Enthusiasm for learning declines already in the third grade, but returns with a slightly lower intensity in the fourth and fifth grade. What they all have in common is that they can be used by active learning models, of which ambiental teaching of nature and society, followed by multimedia teaching, stands out. Since through the research we have gained knowledge about the experience of science content and its implementation among students of younger school age, in the next research we should deal with each grade individually, trying to find out what actually happens at the transition from the second to the third grade, and what from the third to in the fourth, or in the fifth, regarding the adoption of the contents of nature and society, with special reference to specific learning models.
DIGITAL MARKETING IN PRACTICE
Authors: Stošić Mihajlović Ljiljana , Mihajlović Marija
Published: December 2023

Just as in the field of architecture every detail is important, from the foundation to the roof every element must be carefully planned and executed, it is the same with digital marketing - every detail, from the creation of the website, its promotion, social networks to advertising, must be carefully planned and performed. Modern companies in the world of race are looking for a way to stand out and attract new customers, which is also true for companies in the construction industry. Today, if you want to expand your business regardless of the size of the company, it cannot be achieved without digital marketing and an adequate marketing strategy. In the world of architecture and construction, every project begins with a detailed plan. Without a plan, regardless of the quality of the materials or the expertise of the workers, a construction project will not be successful. It’s the same with digital marketing – without a strategically designed marketing campaign and effective lease of media space, the online presence will not be able to compete with the competition. Creating quality content, publishing it and monitoring it is an indispensable part of a digital marketing strategy. In the construction industry, it has become very important to use content marketing as a way of informing and educating, gaining trust and attracting the target audience. Because today’s customers expect and look for quality content and information on the Internet. In this paper, we aim to present the importance of digital marketing, then the organization of marketing campaigns and the rental of advertising space in digital media in the field of architecture and the construction industry. Digital marketing in construction offers an incredible opportunity - direct connection with target clients or customers. With the right strategy, using various digital channels, one can reach potential clients who are really interested in the services. In Serbia, there are tens of thousands of companies operating in the field of architecture and construction industry, including: consulting companies, design firms, contractors, suppliers of materials and equipment, sellers of tools and machines and related activities. However, it is certain that less than 50% of these companies do not have their own website. Even those companies that have their own website, or a large number of existing websites, are not optimized. At the very beginning, this leads us to the conclusion that digital marketing in construction is an underdeveloped area.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON PROFITABILITY AND LIQUIDITY IN THE BANKING SECTOR - INSIGHTS FROM BANK MANAGERS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Pavlović Danijela , Pavlović Miloš
Published: December 2023

This research delves into the multifaceted relationship between profitability, liquidity, and various determinants within the banking sector, with a particular focus on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. By investigating the experiences and perceptions of bank managers in the Republic of Serbia, we gain a comprehensive understanding of how the pandemic affected key banking performance metrics. The study employs a structured questionnaire distributed to bank directors in major cities, resulting in an 80% response rate.Our analysis of the survey data reveals critical insights into the responses of bank managers, highlighting the significance of corporate governance mechanisms, competition levels, operational efficiency, and liquidity management strategies in shaping a bank’s profitability. Furthermore, we examine how regulatory measures introduced during the pandemic influenced bank performance.In addition to insights from international studies, this paper provides valuable findings specific to the Serbian banking sector. The results offer crucial implications for bank management, policymaking, and future business strategies. They underscore the importance of addressing challenges and seizing opportunities in the evolving banking landscape.
WORK-RELATED DETERMINANTS OF WELL-BEING AMONG HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Slavković Marko , Mirić Marija , Simonović Marija
Published: December 2023

While burnout has been extensively examined across many occupations, medical personnel have been considered one of the most susceptible groups. The prevalence of burnout among healthcare workers is particularly concerning due to its detrimental effect on employee behaviors. It is a prominent factor contributing to staff turnover in healthcare institutions. Burnout is a critical constituent and marker of work-related well-being. The objective of this research is to ascertain the process behind personal burnout by studying many significant factors. Initially, the relationships between job satisfaction, extrinsic motivation, and work-related burnout were examined in order to determine whether and how work-related burnout caused personal burnout. The study made the assumption that job satisfaction was a powerful instrument for fostering positive attitudes towards work and inspiring extrinsic motivation in healthcare professionals, which in turn contributed to employees’ well-being. Therefore, we postulated that extrinsic motivation might serve as a potential predictor of work-related burnout, which may forecast personal burnout among healthcare professionals. The Job Satisfaction Survey, Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, and Copenhagen Burnout Inventory were used as the main instruments in a cross–sectional survey to gather the data necessary to accomplish the study objectives. The study sample comprised 218 healthcare professionals employed in five public blood bank units situated in the central area of the Republic of Serbia. The PLS structural equation modeling was applied. First, the analysis determined that job satisfaction had a statistically significant impact on extrinsic motivation and work–related burnout. Second, our research results indicate that work–related burnout is a negative antecedent of personal burnout. On the other hand, the influence of extrinsic motivation on work–related burnout was not statistically significant. Ultimately, we have discovered that work-related burnout serves as a mediator in the relationship between job satisfaction and personal burnout. The originality of the research was reflected in filling the existing literature gap regarding the connection between the variables studied. The study’s uniqueness stems from its distinct conceptualization of the research model. Important implications for healthcare managers were provided regarding the strategy for reducing burnout symptoms and motivating employees through extrinsic factors. It is crucial to focus on increasing awareness among both management and employees on the significance of burnout syndrome and the necessity for early prevention. The issue necessitates a systematic and deliberate approach, involving the cultivation of favorable work mindsets among staff members, placing emphasis on their job satisfaction as the initial priority.
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN MATERIAL UTAMA PEMBANGUNAN IBU KOTA NEGARA TAHAP I
Authors: Darmadi Pratin Bin
Published: December 2023

Ibu kota negara merupakan komponen yang signifikan menggambarkan identitas nasional dan juga merupakan pusat politik, memiliki fungsi penting dalam perdebatan kekuasaan. Salah satu tahapan penting dalam awal pembangunan IKN adalam pembangunan infrastruktur jalan/jembatan, sumber daya air, dan bangunan gedung. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis kebutuhan material utama dalam pembangungan infrastruktur IKN tersebut.
Pioneirismo na educação profissional tecnológica em Design Gráfico no Brasil: a criação do Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Design Gráfico do Cefet-PE e a experiência da primeira turma
Authors: Efrem Rafael , Braga Marcos da Costa
Published: December 2023

Com início em 2000, o Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Design Gráfico do Cefet-PE foi o primeiro curso desta modalidade criado no Brasil.Entre Manguebeat, política neoliberal da educação do governo FHC e academia refratária à possibilidade de formação profissional tecnológica, este artigo tem como objetivo compreender a criação deste curso pioneiro na cidade do Recifeconsiderando o processo de consolidação da educação profissional, o mercado recifense de design gráfico e a experiência da primeira turma. A metodologia de pesquisa se baseia na História Oral (Alberti, 2013) com abordagem da Micro-História (Barros, 2007). Desta forma, foi possível problematizar os tensionamentos entre Bacharelado e educação profissional tecnológica, a cultura do ensino técnico da instituição e o curso novo e, no fulcro, abrir a discussão sobre possíveis modificações no campo do design e na identidade do profissional a partir desta modalidade que se tornou quantitativamente hegemônica no país.
O processo de design de fontes variáveis: uma proposta de framework
Authors: Woloszyn Maíra , Gonçalves Berenice Santos , Amado Pedro
Published: December 2023

As tecnologias digitais têm proporcionado transformações no campo do design, tanto na prática de projeto quanto no resultado dos produtos desenvolvidos. Diante disso, é preciso reforçar a necessidade de gerar processos adequados as demandas das mídias digitais e os diversos componentes que envolvem o design, como a tipografia. A fim de atender as necessidades deste meio e proporcionar maior flexibilidade e adaptabilidade aos sistemas digitais, os formatos tipográficos têm sido alterados. Exemplo disso são as fontes variáveis, que incorporam diferentes variações em um único arquivo, proporcionando economia de espaço e responsividade para caracteres e glifos. Nessa perspectiva, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo propor um framework para o processo de design de fontes variáveis. Para tanto, os procedimentos de pesquisa foram organizados em cinco fases, a saber, referencial teórico, pesquisa prospectiva com especialistas, primeira versão do framework, avaliação do framework e finalização do framework. Como resultado, propõem-se um framework de caráter iterativo, flexível, customizável e não-linear. Nomeado como Variablefontwork, o mesmo é organizado em três etapas, dez componentes relacionados às etapas e uma dimensão iterativa.
Parâmetros para a criação de sistemas generativos de identidade visual
Authors: Vieira Bruna Luz , Bruscato Léia Miotto
Published: December 2023

O projeto de um sistema de identidade visual, ou SIV, busca estruturar a imagem de uma marca através de expressões visuais coerentes com seus objetivos. Dentro do campo do design gráfico, tais projetos são majoritariamente desenvolvidos por meio de métodos convencionais e sistemas CAD (computer-aideddesign). Alternativamente, os métodos generativos apresentam potencialidades criativas, técnicas e estratégicas a esse tipo de projeto. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar parâmetros para a criação de SIVs que empregam métodos generativos. Para tanto, foi conduzido um estudo de casos múltiplos que permitiu compreender como projetos desenvolvidos desse modo são potencializados criativa, técnica e estrategicamente. Os dados coletados permitiram identificar parâmetros de diferentes tipos e também categorizar os tipos de programas desenvolvidos. Os resultados podem ser utilizados como um recurso que orienta a adoção de métodos generativos na criação de SIVs.
The Relationship Between Attitudes Toward Classroom Learning and Attitudes Toward Digital Classroom Learning
Authors: Perlman Amotz
Published: December 2023

There are many examples of activities that can be performed in a digital environment, and several variables may affect browsing patterns in the digital environment. This environment may be experienced as a separate environment to the physical one.Currently, the majority of people study in physical classrooms. Recently, however, it had also became possible to teach and study in “the digital classroom” (i.e., online learning environments) using computers and the Internet. This study examines the question of whether or not there are differences in the way these two types of classrooms are experienced. This study examined the relationships between attitudes toward classroom learning and attitudes toward digital classroom learning using self-report questionnaires that examined the attitudes of study participants.This study found that students prefer remote learning. In addition, the study found a negative relationship between attitudes toward classroom learning and attitudes toward digital classroom learning. This finding indicates that the two types of classrooms are not experienced as one environment, but rather, as two separate environments.
Pola Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit X Manado
Authors: Lolo Widya A. , Gayatri Citraningtyas  , Imam Jayanto
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Hypertension is a degenerative disease with a high prevalence which is still a health problem worldwide. This study aimed to determine the pattern of the use of antihypertensive drugs in outpatients at X hospital in Manado. This was a descriptive and observational study with a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out retrospectively by tracing patients’ medical record data in 2022. The results obtained 56 patients that met the criteria. The patients’ characteristic data showed that hypertension was dominant in women (59%), aged 56-65 years (27%), and included in controlled hypertension (55.4%). Data on drugs received by patients showed that out of 56 patients, there were 19 patients (34%) using a single antihypertensive and 37 patients (66%) using a combination of antihypertensives.  Amlodipine was the most widely used as single antihypertensive, namely 13 patients (68.5%), while the most widely used combination of antihypertensives was amlodipine and candesartan as many as 16 patients (43%). In conclusion, the most widely used single antihypertensive is amlodipine and the combination therapy is amlodipine and candesartan.
Keywords: pattern of drug use; antihypertensives; single drug; combination therapy
  
Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif dengan prevalensi tinggi yang hingga kini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien rawat jalan di rumah sakit X Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan menelusuri data rekam medis pasien tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 56 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Pada data karakteristik pasien diketahui bahwa penyakit hipertensi dominan terjadi pada perempuan (59%), usia 56-65 tahun (27%), dan termasuk dalam hipertensi terkontrol (55,4%). Data obat yang diterima pasien menunjukkan bahwa dari 56 pasien, terdapat 19 pasien (34%) menggunakan antihipertensi tunggal dan 37 pasien (66%) menggunakan antihipertensi kombinasi. Amlodipin merupakan antihipertensi tunggal yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu sebanyak 13 dari 19 pasien (68,5%), sedangkan terapi antihipertensi kombinasi yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu amlodipin dan kandesartan sebanyak 16 dari 37 pasien (43%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah obat antihipertensi tunggal yang paling banyak digunakan ialah amlodipin dan terapi kombinasi ialah  amlodipin dan kandesartan.
Kata kunci: pola penggunaan obat; antihipertensi; obat tunggal; terapi kombinasi
Ancora problemi di genere: ci sono donne anche tra pedoni, personaggi, draghi, mostri e geni
Authors: D'Achille Paolo
Published: December 2023

Ci sono arrivati alcuni quesiti che ci chiedono se è legittimo usare i nomi maschili pedone, personaggio, drago e genio quando sono riferiti a donne (o a esseri femminili).
ANALISIS PERAMALAN BOX JENKINS TERHADAP PENJUALAN DI UMKM IM LELE, PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Alna Marlina Winny , Armijal Armijal , Khairun Nisa Mutia , Ardy Mar’ruf
Published: December 2023

Im Lele adalah salah satu usaha pertenakan ikan lele berdiri tahun 2017 yang ada di Kota Payakumbuh yang belamat di Batu Nan Limo, Koto Tangah Simalanggang, Kecamatan Payakumbuh, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Sumatera Barat. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM Im Lele ialah penurunan penjualan ikan lele sejak bulan Agustus 2022. Penurunan penjualan ini menyebabkan berkurangnya keuntungan yang dihasilkan oleh pemilik UMKM karena harga pakan semakin naik dan biaya tidak terduga lainnya. Dalam usaha ini belum menerapkan peramalan (forescasting) penjualan sehingga jumlah produksi dan permintaan ikan lele mengalami fluktuasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk meramalkan permintaan dari usaha ikan lele Im untuk 6 periode. Metode penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan forecasting dengan model ARIMA. Hasil penelitian model forecasting yang cocok ialah dengan model ARIMA atau Box Jenkins (1, 1, 1) dengan jumlah peramalah selama 6 bulan sebanyak 6.481 lele
Level of Community Knowledge in RT.006/RW.002 Nusa Beautiful Tamalanrea Against the Use of Traditional Medicine Increasing Body Resistance
Authors: H. Ambo Lau Sulfiyana , Herman Herman
Published: December 2023

One of the efforts to prevent COVID-19 is to increase the body's resistance. Basically, the human body has an immune system or immune system to fight viruses and bacteria that cause disease which can be maintained with the use of traditional medicine. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of the community in RT.006/RW.002 Nusa Tamalanrea Indah on the use of immune-enhancing traditional medicines. This type of research is descriptive, namely research that includes surveys with data collection techniques in the form of filling out questionnaires. This research was conducted in Tamalanrea Indah Village, Makassar City, South Sulawesi in February-March 2022 with a total sample of 55 respondents with criteria 17-50 years old, able to communicate well, willing to be interviewed and physically and mentally healthy. The results of the study in RT.006/RW.002 Nusa Tamalanrea Indah concluded that the largest number of respondents were 29 women (52.73%), the data on the age of the most respondents were aged 31-50 years amounted to 20 people (36.36%). data on the work of the most respondents, namely household workers, other jobs and not working each 12 people (21.82%), respondents' knowledge of traditional medicinal plants to increase endurance are ginger, turmeric, lemongrass and moringa leaves. The most used part of the plant is the leaves. The most used processing method is by boiling and the percentage of knowledge is 97.18%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of the community in RT.006/RW.002 Nusa Tamalanrea Indah towards the use of traditional medicine for increasing endurance is relatively high.
Level of Knowledge of the Tamalanrea District Community Tamalanrea Jaya District in Makassar City About Use of Antibiotics
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Bulu Katarina
Published: December 2023

Antibiotics are drugs used to treat infectious diseases. The high incidence of infectious diseases results in the high use of antibiotics. The use of antibiotics is necessary if the cause of the disease has been ascertained by bacteria. Inappropriate use of antibiotics will lead to antibiotic resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of the community in Tamalanrea District, Tamalanrea Jaya Village in Makassar City about the use of antibiotics. The method used in this research is descriptive, namely research that includes surveys with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires. This research was carried out on Jalan Bung RT 004/RW 001 and the time of the research was carried out in June by distributing questionnaires to 50 respondents or the community according to the criteria. The results of this study indicate that the level of knowledge of the community in Tamalanrea District, Tamalanrea Jaya Village in Makassar City about the use of antibiotics, the percentage of knowledge obtained is 84.7% so that it is included in the category of high knowledge level.