bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methods of fifinancing tradititional and Islamic commercial banks for investment and the difffference between profifit and interest in (Bank of Erbil and Tigris and Euphrates Bank) in Sulaymaniyah Governorate as a model
Authors: Othman Abdollatef Khoshe
Published: March 2022

There are fundamental differences between Islamic and traditional commercial banks in terms of principles, objectives, and services provided. As the activity of commercial banks is based on lending money with interest that made money a commodity that is sold for a financial fee and a specific increase, the interest system on which commercial banks rely to make a profit is a usurious system that is forbidden in Islamic law, while in an Islamic bank, the investment process takes place by exchanging a commodity for money or a service for money Or the benefit of money, which is a legitimate netting contract. This research aims to identify the differences in methods of financing and investment mechanism in traditional and Islamic commercial banks in (Bank of Erbil and Tigris and Euphrates Bank) in Sulaymaniyah Governorate as a model. To achieve the aim of the research, the descriptive and analytical method was adopted by analyzing profit and interest data and indicators, in addition to the case study method. The results of the research concluded that the profits and interest of commercial banks are greater than that of Islamic banks. However, Islamic banks are credible and their dealings are legitimate. Keywords: investment, profit, interest, traditional commercial banks, Islamic banks.
The Consequences of US-China Trade War on Global Economic growth
Authors: Ramzi Ibrahim Roshna
Published: March 2022

Trade has a huge influence on the economic growth of a country, due to globalization no country could fulfil their national needs and desire without international trade. The aims of this study are to measuring and analyzing the consequences of the United States and China trade war on the United States and China economic growth and global economic growth. To achieve this objective, the study employed Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model depending on monthly data from 2016 M1 to 2019 M12. The data were obtained from Federal Reserve Economic Database (FRED) and The United States Census Bureau (USCB), Economic indicators. The result of the study shows that: Dummy variable (D) indicates the tariff rate has a positive and statistically significant effect on United States GDP. However, the effect of tariff rate (D) on the Chines GDP is negative and statistically significant. Likewise, tariff rate(D) harms global GDP, thus if tariff rate (D) changes by 1%, the global GDP decreases by (0.005). In conclusion, increasing tariff rates from both countries (the U.S and China) has negative consequences on their economic growth and the global GDP.
The Causes of Colonial Expansions: A case study of the British Colonialism
Authors: Hasan Ahmed Baban Harem
Published: March 2022

Colonialism is a practice of control, which contains the defeat of one person to another. One of the main complications in defining colonialism is that it is difficult to separate it from colonialism. Nowadays these two concepts are described as synonyms. Colonialism also includes political and economic control over a dependent land. Over the past two centuries, many scholars have discussed colonial expansion. Some historians have presented some theories about colonial causes which are still the most popular theories, The purpose of this research is to examine the most significant reasons for colonialisms which are mentioned by historians and contemporary researchers. This research consists of an Introduction, four sections and a conclusion. In the first section economic factor of colonialism has been discussed. For instance, economic terms; will focus on some theories which are mostly written by Marxist theorists. These theories discuss having much funding in great countries and seeking investment and looking for raw material as well. While the second section has studied the political and national factors of colonial expansions. This means political and national causes have been discussed with particularly concentrating on the British Empire. The third section cultural role has been debated by providing some examples. This section. Investigated of cultural motivation of colonialism. Cultural terms have examined religious aims which were driven by missionaries to spread Christianity. As well as, westernization goals other points will be discussed about Europeans who attempted to impose their lifestyle on colonial people. Finally, in the last section, racial causes which focus on Social Darwinism and impacts on racial motivation is another major factor that encouraged European people to consider that, their race and nation was over of other races in the world. The method of this research has depended on description and interpretation method.
Between Local Tradition and Regional Exchanges: Stucco Decoration in Dervish Lodges from the Inner Pontos at the Turn of the Fifteenth Century / Yerel Geleneklerden Bölgesel Etkileşimlere: On Beşinci Yüzyılın Başında Orta ve Doğu Karadeniz Bölgelerindeki Dergâhlarda Ustuka Esintileri
Authors: Durocher Maxime
Published: March 2022

Built between the 1370s and the 1410s, the dervish lodges of Lulu ibn ʿAbdallah in Tazya and of Horozoğlu Ahmed Bey in Tokat are partially ornamented with refined stucco decorations that have remarkable similarities. This corpus illustrates the production of stucco in medieval Anatolia, a material still understudied, as well as the progressive standardization of the architecture of dervish lodges during a transitional period that witnessed the emergence of the Ottomans in the former Eretnid realm. Focusing on these two case studies from the Inner Pontos region, this paper argues that such production is rooted at the local scale. Moreover, the study of such ornamentation also present in early Ottoman dervish lodges sheds new light on the artistic exchanges and circulations at a regional scale, deconstructing the historiographic border isolating central Anatolia from the emerging Ottoman Empire.
THE EFFECT OF FACILITIES AND SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF GAS STATION IN SETU BEKASI, WEST JAVA
Authors: Riseetyawan Anjas , Sularto  , Sari Agusti Eviana , Badrunsyah
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the effect of facilities and service quality on customer satisfaction of gas station in Setu Bekasi, West Java. This research is quantitative research. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) Smart PLS software version 3. The population in this study were gas station customers 3417308 Setu Bekasi, West Java, which according to Non-Probability Sampling with the Accidental Sampling method, resulting total sample of 353 respondents. The testing stages are validity test, reliability test, inner model includes convergent validity, discriminant validity, composite validity, Cronbach's alpha, outer model includes path coefficient test and hypothesis testing. The finding reveals that the facility has a positive and significant direct effect on Customer Satisfaction, the service quality has a direct and significant positive effect on Customer Satisfaction, and the facility has a direct positive and significant effect on Service Quality. Meanwhile, the facilities and service quality have a positive and significant indirect effect on customer satisfaction. From the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the facilities and service quality have an indirect effect on customer satisfaction, but with the facilities and service quality in accordance with what customers expect, it can create and increase customer satisfaction.
Penggunaan Asam Valproat pada Pasien Epilepsi di Poliklinik Saraf Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Brawijaya Surabaya Periode Maret-Agustus 2021
Authors: Agustina Sri , Widjaja Johanes Singoreto , Puspasari Riska
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang. Asam valproat (VPA) telah digunakan sebagai obat antikonvulsan selama 40 tahun. Tujuan. Mengetahui pola terapi asam valproat pada pasien epilepsi di poliklinik saraf Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Brawijaya Surabaya. Metode. Penelitian cross-sectional deskriptif noneksperimental. Data dari rekam medis pasien epilepsi dengan terapi asam valproat periode Maret – Agustus tahun 2021 di Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Brawijaya Surabaya. Hasil. Didapatkan 27 pasien, 16 pasien laki-laki (59,2%), 21 pasien dengan rentang usia 19-65 tahun (77,7%), 23 pasien (85,1%) dengan kategori kejang umum. Politerapi asam valproat pada 14 pasien (51,8%), 9 pasien dengan kombinasi fenitoin. Dosis obat tepat pada 100% pasien, 70,3% pasien memiliki respons klinis terkontrol. Sebagian besar pasien (70,3%) tidak melaporkan efek samping. Simpulan. Penderita epilepsi terutama laki-laki usia 19-65 tahun dengan jenis kejang umum. Jenis terapi terbanyak adalah politerapi kombinasi asam valproat dengan fenitoin. Dosis sudah tepat, sebagian besar tanpa efek samping obat dan respons klinis terkontrol baik.
Fibroid Uterus dan Infertilitas
Authors: Hartoyo Arif Tantri , Pangastuti Nuring
Published: March 2022

Fibroid uterus (mioma atau leiomioma) adalah tumor monoklonal jinak sel otot polos rahim manusia. Fibroid merupakan tumor uterus yang paling umum dijumpai pada kelompok usia reproduksi. Keberadaannya dapat tanpa gejala, bergejala ringan hingga berat. Faktor risiko fibroid termasuk usia, ras, faktor hormon endogen ataupun eksogen, obesitas, infeksi rahim, serta gaya hidup (diet, konsumsi kafein dan alkohol, aktivitas fisik, stres, merokok). Klasifikasi fibroid mengikuti panduan FIGO untuk leiomioma. Diagnosis berdasarkan tanda dan gejala, pemeriksaan fisik dan penunjang. Fibroid dapat merupakan faktor terjadinya infertilitas antara lain melalui jalur perubahan fisik dan kontraksi uterus, perubahan faktor implantasi, ataupun zona junctional endometrium.
Video Based Learning Sebagai Tren Media Pembelajaran Di Era 4.0
Authors: Putry Hesty Maulida Eka , 'Adila Venia Nuzulul , Sholeha Rofiatus , Hilmi Danial
Published: March 2022

This paper is a literature review related to video based learning as a learning media trend in the 4.0 era. Issues that will be discussed in this paper include; industrial revolution, educational revolution, media trends in the 4.0 era, to video based learning. Data collection methods by collecting library data, reading and recording, and processing literacy materials related to these issues. Because the media is one system that plays an important role in the development of learners to increase innovative and effective knowledge. This discussion emphasizes video media as a learning tool that can help students in rationally illustrating material Arabic learning is difficult learning for students, with the existence of video media that is trending in the 4.0 era this will help students in the learning process, learning Arabic using media video makes students easy to understand the content of the lesson with clear illustrations without making students to illustrate abstractly, then the presence of video media as a means of learning Arabic will make it easier for students to understand the content of the material provided by the teacher.
Struktur Adhokrasi dan Matriks sebagai Solusi atas Kritik Birokrasi Di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Winarti Endah
Published: March 2022

Technology and globalization’s challenge, have demanded public service institutions, including educational institutions, continue to innovate and improve themselves in preserving with the times. On the other hand, the bureaucracy used today is less flexible and inefficient, so that it raises a lot of criticism, which shows the powerlessness of the bureaucracy to face that challenge. These criticisms present a new form: adhocracy and organizational matrix, which gives flexibility in the organizational structure. The article proposes to present solutions to overcome bureaucratic criticism by integrating adhocracy and matrix organization in educational institutions bureaucracy. The integration of the three forms of organizational structure is expected to make educational institutions flexible and efficient to be able to resist the challenges of the times.
Effect of in series and in parallel flow heater configuration of solar heat system for industrial processes
Authors: Ghabour Rajab , Korzenszky Péter
Published: March 2022

The boiler is an enclosed vessel that transfers the energy from fuel combustion or electricity into hot water or steam. Then, this hot water or pressurized steam is used for transferring the heat to a certain heat process. Usually, the required hot water or steam keeps on varying throughout the day which also may be implied on the daily or monthly load. Therefore, several configurations of connecting the boiler into the solar heating system ensure the temperature of the final output. The boiler can be connected in series or parallel to improve the efficiency of the overall process as well as to reduce the running costs. This paper presents a simulation study of a solar heating system for industrial processes. Two flow-heater system configurations are designed for covering the heat demand of a pasteurising factory existing in Budapest, Hungary. The configuration “A” consists of a solar heating system for hot water preparation using in series flow heater configuration. While configuration “B” consists of the same solar system but with a parallel flow heater configuration. These system configurations are modelled using T*sol software for evaluating the system performance under the Hungarian climate from five different aspects: required collector area, glycol ratio, volume flow rate, relative tank capacity, and tank height-to-diameter ratio. According to the optimum design parameters, in series configuration is better than parallel by 3.14% at 45 m² collector area, 0.45% at 25% glycol ratio, 0.42% at 50 l/h · m² volume flow rate, 2.05% at 50 l/m² relative tank capacity, and 0.42% at 1.8 tank height-to-diameter ratio respectively. The results show that in series configuration is better in terms of solar fractions than parallel configuration from all five aspects.
MUHASEBE BİLGİ SİSTEMİNDE ÇEVRE MUHASEBESİNİN YERİ: TRABZON ALT BÖLGESİ SANAYİ İŞLETMELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: CİN Zeynep , DAŞTAN Abdülkerim
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, muhasebe bilgi sisteminde çevre muhasebesinin yerini Trabzon Alt Bölgesi’nde faaliyet gösteren imalat sanayi işletmeleri özelinde incelemektir. Trabzon Alt Bölgesi’nde faaliyet gösteren imalat sanayi işletmeleri yöneticileri ve muhasebe birimi çalışanlarına yönelik bir anket çalışmasının uygulandığı araştırmada, elde edilen veriler analiz edilerek katılımcıların konuya ilişkin tutumları değerlendirilmiştir. Böylece muhasebe bilgi sistemi ve çevre muhasebesi ilişkisine yönelik mevcut durumun ortaya konulmasına ve ayrıca çevresel duyarlılık kapsamında farkındalık oluşturulmasına ya da var olan farkındalık düzeyinin geliştirilmesine katkı sunmaya çalışılmıştır. Bir bütün olarak, katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğunun çevresel konulara yönelik duyarlı bir yaklaşıma sahip oldukları buna karşılık çevre muhasebesi konusuna dair bilgi eksiklerinin bulunduğu bulgusu paylaşılabilir.
MUHASEBE PROGRAMLARINA YÖNELİK DEĞİŞTİRME NİYETİNİN TEKNOLOJİ KABUL MODELİ (TKM) ÇERÇEVESİNDE İNCELENMESİ: SAKARYA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SAYGILI Metin , YALÇINTEKİN Tolga , ÇAKIRSOY Evren
Published: March 2022

Tüketicilerin bilgisayar teknolojilerini kullanmaya yönelten unsurların belirlenmesi ve bu unsurlarınbir davranış modeli temelinde açıklanması önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu araştırmada, bilgisayarteknolojileri tüketicisi olan mali müşavir ve muhasebe ofis elemanlarının kullandıkları muhasebeprogramlarını değiştirme niyetleri Teknoloji Kabul Modeli (TKM) temelinde incelenmiştir. Buaraştırmada, kullanılan muhasebe programının değiştirme niyetinin oluşumunda tutumun etkisi temelalınmış, buradan hareketle öncelikle kullanılan muhasebe programına yönelik tutum üzerinde etkiliolan değişkenlerden algılanan değer, algılanan kullanım kolaylığı ve algılanan yarar incelenmiştir.Araştırma, nicel araştırma tasarımına uygun olarak dizayn edilmiş ve araştırmanın verileri online anketaracılığıyla kolayda örnekleme yöntemi benimsenerek Sakarya’daki mali müşavir ve muhasebeofis elemanlarından toplanmıştır. Örneklemin özelliklerini sağlayan katılımcılara gönderilen onlineanketlerden eksik ve hatalı olanlar çıkarıldıktan sonra 293 katılımcının cevapları analiz edilmiştir. Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (YEM) kullanılarak test edilen araştırma modeli sonucu elde edilen bulgular,TKM’nin muhasebe programlarını değiştirme niyetini açıklamada önemli bir model olduğunuortaya koymuştur. Sonuçlar ayrıca tutumu etkileyen değişkenler arasında algılanan değerin görece enyüksek etkiye sahip olduğunu (β =0,522; p<0,001) ortaya koyarken tutumun, değiştirme niyeti üzerindenegatif etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür (β=-0,800; p<,001).
TÜRK KATILIM BANKACILIĞI SEKTÖRÜNDE SERMAYE YETERLİLİK ORANININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: TEMELLİ Fatma , ÖZBAY Ferhat , TEKİN Bilgehan
Published: March 2022

Sermaye hareketlerinin hız kazanmasıyla birlikte diğer sektörler olduğu gibi bankacılık sektörü deönemli ölçüde etkilenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, bankaların taşıdıkları riskler artmış ve çeşitlenmiştir. Sermayeyeterliliği, bankaların karşılaşabileceği risklerden dolayı ortaya çıkabilecek zararlara karşı yeterliözkaynağa sahip olmalarıdır. Sermaye yeterlilik oranı, bir bankanın risk ağırlıklı kredi risklerininyüzdesi olarak ifade edilen kullanılabilir sermayesinin bir ölçümüdür. Bankalar açısından en önemlifinansal göstergelerden birisi olan sermaye yeterlilik oranı, banka bilgi kullanıcılarına önemli bilgilersağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Basel kriterleri dışındaki faktörlerin sermaye yeterlilik oranı üzerindekietkisinin olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki katılım bankalarınınsermaye yeterlilik oranının belirleyicileri 2010Q1-2018Q3 dönemleri için panel veri analizi ile araştırılmıştır.Bu doğrultuda, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren Albaraka Türk, Kuveyt Türk ve Türkiye Finanskatılım bankalarına ait veriler kullanılarak analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; özkaynak getiri oranı ve krediler/varlıklar (kredi oranı) oranının sermaye yeterlilik oranı üzerindenegatif bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülürken, aktif getiri oranı ve toplam aktiflerin ise sermaye yeterlilikoranı üzerinde pozitif etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Takipteki kredi/toplam kredi oranının ise sermayeyeterlilik oranı üzerinde istatistiki olarak anlamsız olduğu tespit edilmiştir
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori Dalam Penentuan Penempatan Buku Di SMAN 1 Warureja Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Handayanto Agung , Waliyansyah Rahmat Robi , Irwanto Muhammad Riyan
Published: March 2022

The library is one of the facilities provided by educational institutions as a support and support for the process of teaching and learning activities for students. In the process of collecting data on book transactions at the SMA N 1 Warureja library still using a manual database so that all transactions are still written on the book, the use of manual databases in accessing data will be slow and less efficient. In addition, placing books far apart causes students to take longer to find books when borrowing books of different types. To overcome these problems, the authors design and build a library information system using the a priori algorithm in determining the placement of books at SMA N 1 Warureja, Tegal Regency. In this study, the method used is an Object Oriented Program (OOP) approach using the Unified Modeling Language (UML), system development using the waterfall method and will utilize an a priori algorithm in determining book placement. The results of system testing are obtained from black box testing with the results of the existing system functions being 100% valid and 0% invalid. and UAT (User acceptance testing) with results that have a percentage of 90.29% in terms of usefulness, 93.33% in terms of interface appearance, and 98% in terms of use so that it can be concluded that the system is running as expected. In white-box testing, it was found that the result of complexity is 3. Suggestions that can be submitted are that the a priori algorithm method can be used as an alternative in determining the placement of books in the library.
Revisiting The Phase Diagram of Au – Cu Alloy at Nanoscales
Authors: MONJİ Fatemeh , JABBAREH Mohammad Amin
Published: March 2022

Au – Cu nanoparticles are widely used as catalysts in different chemical reactions. Since knowing the phase diagram of nano-alloys is crucial for effective design of nano-catalysts, there have been many efforts to predict the size effect on the phase diagram of the Au – Cu system. However, reported results are inconsistent and sometimes contradictory. In this work, a CALPHAD type thermodynamic model was applied to recalculate the phase diagram of Au – Cu binary alloy nanoparticles at different sizes. The results show that decreasing particle size decreases liquidus and solidus temperatures as well as the congruent melting point. It was also found that by reduction of the particle size, the composition of the congruent alloy shifts towards the Au – rich side of the phase diagram.
Comprendre et gérer les finances de ma collectivité
Authors: Soguel Nils
Published: March 2022

Voici un manuel unique en son genre qui permet, pas à pas, de comprendre les finances de votre collectivité pour pouvoir les gérer. Un ouvrage complet qui aborde en détail, mais de manière accessible, les multiples aspects de la gestion financière: le processus budgétaire, les jeux d’acteurs, les comptes organisés selon les normes les plus récentes, la péréquation financière, les taxes et autres contributions. L’ouvrage apporte aussi des outils de diagnostic pour maîtriser les enjeux majeurs: mesurer le coût des prestations, installer un tableau de bord, saisir la dynamique de la dette, traquer l’influence de la conjoncture sur les finances, déceler – ou pratiquer – la tactique politique dans la présentation des comptes. Un ouvrage qui n’oublie pas d’offrir des pistes pour améliorer la situation financière si cela s’avère nécessaire. Les outils proposés sont systématiquement appliqués au cas d’une vraie collectivité; qui fournit des prestations à sa population et verse des salaires à son personnel; qui prélève des impôts et des taxes ; qui investit et s’endette; bref qui vit. L’ouvrage s’inscrit ainsi résolument dans la réalité des collectivités locales suisses: cantons ou communes.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Animasi dengan Powtoon Sebagai Media Pembelajaran dengan Metode Community Based Participatory Action Research (CBPAR)
Authors: Putri Raissa Amanda
Published: March 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan perubahan yang sangat besar bagi kehidupan manusia. Termasuk di bidang pendidikan, kegiatan belajar mengajar harus menerapkan sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh. Sebagai pengajar, guru-guru TK di lingkungan Yayasan Bunda Kasih Sumatera Utara merasa membutuhkan kemampuan membuat animasi agar dapat menyajikan media pembelajaran yang menarik bagi murid. Powtoon merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan oleh para guru untuk membuat animasi pelajaran. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru membuat animasi sebagai media pembelajaran murid.
Linux-Based Server Operating System Installation Training for Yapdi Bandar Pulau Vocational High School Students
Authors: Irianto Irianto , Afrisawati Afrisawati , Sahren Sahren
Published: March 2022

This community service activity aims to provide training to students of SMK Yapdi Bandar Pulau on Installing a Linux Server Operating System based on CentOS 7. Submission of material is carried out theoretically and directly in practice in installing a Linux server operating system. Several important points were conveyed theoretically and practically in this activity, such as an explanation of a Linux-based server or network operating system. Then in practice, the participants were guided directly to perform the installation and basic configuration for this server operating system. Materials given to participants up to 90% of the knowledge about the Linux server operating system and how to install it. Based on the results of the discussions carried out in the form of question and answer discussions and direct practice, the understanding of the participants reached 92% for the level of understanding of the material provided.
Workshop Desain Grafis Guna Meningkatkan Kemampuan Dan Kreativitas Remaja Masjid Nurul Huda Menggunakan Photoshop
Authors: Simarmata Fitria Tilawatil Aulia , Kasih Dwi Himala , Yasmin Anisa , Yuswar Batara Wardana , Putri Raissa Amanda
Published: March 2022

Pada era globalisasi yang teknologi semakin canggih, desain merupakan hal yang penting dipelajari dan diketahui oleh para remaja. Dengan mempelajari desain grafis mampu menumbuhkan kreativitas sehingga pola pikir menjadi lebih kreatif yang belum terpikirkan oleh orang lain serta bekal untuk peluang membuka usaha. Pada kegiatan pelatihan basic dasar desain grafis menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Photoshop karena mudah digunakan serta fitur yang diberikan sudah lengkap serta unggul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan terkait desain grafis serta mengetahui sejauh mana para remaja berkreativitas menggunakan Adobe Photoshop. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode PAR karena dengan metode PAR masalah yang dihadapi dapat diteliti sehingga menghasilkan sebuah penyelesaian serta evaluasi yang akan didapat. Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini mampu memberikan semangat para remaja untuk berkreativitas dan mencoba menambah uang saku melalui membuat desain sehingga berguna bagi mereka di kemudian hari.
WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT OF GOODS DEMAND APPLICATIONS IN THE NUSANTARA FRACTION OF THE OFFICE OF THE DPRD NORTH SUMATRA
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani  , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: March 2022

The Nusantara Faction is a combination of several parties, namely the United Development Party (PPP), Perindo Party and the National Awakening Party (PKB) which are in charge of running the government. The Nusantara Faction is in the government office of the North Sumatra Province Regional House of Representatives (DPRD-SU). In order to carry out their duties smoothly, the Nusantara Faction requires work goods and equipment. The system for managing demand for goods in the Nusantara Faction is still carried out conventionally, namely data for managing demand for goods still uses paper. The current system still has a shortage of inputting data for managing demand for goods, causing quite a long time. The goal to be achieved is to make it easier for staff    who work in the Nusantara Faction in carrying out and managing requests for goods in the Nusantara Faction can be run online. So it is necessary to have a web-based goods demand management application which is expected to be able to overcome the problems that occur in the Nusantara Faction. With this application, it can make it easier to input data for managing demand for goods and provide solutions to overcome problems during the process of inputting data for managing demand for goods.
Web-Based Inventory Data Processing Information System At The Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) North Sumatra Province
Authors: Nasution Rukiah , Muliani Aninda
Published: March 2022

BAPPEDA of North Sumatra Province is one of the government agencies in charge of carrying out government affairs in the field of regional planning and development. BAPPEDA conducts inventory recording activities that are still manual with the given standardization. Weak supervision has a negative impact on management so that reporting of receipts or expenditures of goods and supervision of the use of goods is hampered. It is necessary to make improvements in the management of government-owned inventories in order to increase the effectiveness and accuracy of better data so that it does not require a long time in the processing process. Departing from these problems, a digitalized information system is needed to record inventory of goods. So, the goods data contained in the agency can be stored in the database to avoid loss and other unwanted things. This system will play a role in the goods inventory process which includes archiving goods data, ongoing goods transactions, and detailed reporting on goods at the agency. Searching data is also easier and faster because officers or employees do not need to look for archives in books or files listing items that have piled up because they can look at the inventory database at the agency. This well-digitized inventory system is expected to assist and improve services at the agency and to carry out better supervision.
A comprehensive review Concept of Aachara Rasayana in Ayurveda
Authors: H R Shende
Published: March 2022

Ayurveda offers a holistic system for physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. Rasayan chikitsa is a branch of Ashtang Ayurveda that is extremely powerful and vital. Ajastrik rasayan, Kamya rasayan, Naimittik rasayan, Kutipraveshik rasayan, Vaatatapik rasayan are just a few of the numerous Rasayans documented in Ayurvedic ancient texts. All of the Rasayan can be used as a treatment or medicine to treat or maintain health. But there is Rasayan, which has nothing to do with drugs or medication, but rather with the secret factors of our personalities that are embedded in our bodies and minds. Understanding and obeying the Shastras helps to create Aachara, or virtuous behaviour (treatise). Aachara rasayana is the proper observance and application of Aachara and Vichara. Its practical use not only extends one's life span but also improves one's quality of life. It promotes mental and physical well-being. Longevity of life and excellent health would be impossible to obtain without a strong mental condition. When the nervous system is stimulated by external or internal stimuli, it activates a particular immunological response, which compromises the individual's emotional and mental well-being. It is thus essential to maintain physical and psychological immunity, and this objective may be reached with the assistance of Ayurveda knowledge. We can make life more enjoyable by minimising stress and the danger of various psychological problems. Aachara Rasayana is an Ayurvedic approach for managing social behaviour and ensuring a good existence in a healthy society.
Role of Ayurvedic protocol in successful improvement of post-operative Fournier’s Gangrene- A case study.
Authors: A .D. Pawar , N.V. Borse
Published: March 2022

Fournier's gangrene (FG) is a mixed infection caused by both aerobic and anaerobic bacterial flora. The development and progression of the gangrene is often fulminating and can rapidly cause multiple organ failure and death. Because of potential complications, it is important to diagnose the disease process as early as possible Although antibiotics and aggressive debridement have been broadly accepted as the standard treatment, the death rate remains high. Post-operative management remains another major concern as it takes a lot of duration for complete healing. This paper highlights the role of Ayurvedic protocol in a complicated case whereas complete results were achieved in a less time span.
Financial Impact of the Surgical Treatment of Infection on the Practice of Orthopedic Trauma
Authors: Flinn Daniel , Gurnea Taylor , Althausen Peter
Published: March 2022

Objectives: The treatment of bone, muscle, and joint infections has been under the purview of orthopedic surgeons for years. As care has become more specialized, orthopedic surgeons are offloading infection cases to services such as general surgery or podiatry. Orthopedics as a field has already yielded portions of spine to neurosurgery, recovery to physiatrists, and foot and ankle to podiatry. The purpose of this study was to report the financial impact of infection treatment on our group practice at a busy community Level II trauma center.

Design: Retrospective Economic Review

Setting: Level II Trauma Center

Patients/Participants: All patients receiving orthopedic surgical intervention at our facility from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018.

Intervention: Surgical treatment of bone, muscle and joint infections.

Main Outcome Measurements: Surgical Volume, Relative Value Units, Physician Charges, Physician Collections and Payer Mix

Results: The surgical treatment of infections including irrigation and debridement, wound closure and amputations amounted to 908 out of 3700 total cases. This included 11,405 total RVUs, 5,771 work RVUs, $2,056,677 in charges and $407,479 in collections over the 2018 calendar year. This was 16.8% of total RVUs, 19% of all charges, and 15% of collections for the orthopedic trauma service. The payer mix for these patients was less favorable with a collection rate of 20% compared to a 25% average for all surgical cases.

Conclusions: The treatment of orthopedic infections represents a large proportion of surgical volume for orthopedic surgeons covering hospital call. Relinquishing control of these patients will result in significant financial loss as well as a decrease in our ability to control the episode of care and patient access in the changing healthcare environment.

Level of Evidence: Therapeutic Level III
Orthopaedic Business is the Focus of 3.4% of Articles in Top General Orthopaedic Journals.
Authors: Thomas Nicholas , Sandler Alexis , Fernandez Isaac , Simson Joshua , Tihista Mikel , Wells Matthew , Childs Benjamin
Published: March 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to compare the proportion of business articles in top general orthopaedic journals.
Design: Review.
Intervention: Categorize all articles from general orthopaedic journals with top four H-Index.
Main outcome measurement: Articles categorized as payer analysis (PA), cost analysis (CA), value-based practice (VBP), Management and human resources (HR), practice efficiency (PE) and the business of scholarship (SC).
Results and conclusions: JBJS, B&JJ, CORR, and JAAOS were identified as top orthopaedic journals. All had some level of business scholarship with an average of 3.4% of articles dedicated to business, ranging from 2 to 7%.  Of business-related articles 27% of articles were cost analysis, 25% focused on practice efficiency, 22% on Value based practices, 16% payer analysis, 7% business of scholarship and 4% on human resources. The lack of scholarship regarding human resources represents a significant opportunity for improvement as a profession.
Level of Evidence: IV; Review
Keywords: Business, management, human resources, cost, value, efficiency.
(J Ortho Business 2021; 2:9-12)
The role of the arts and crafts subject in education for sustainable development
Authors: Stoll Karin , Gårdvik Mette , Sørmo Wenche
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The article presents a qualitative study of the contribution of arts and crafts (AC) in an interdisciplinary teaching project on marine litter in Norway. We explain how the subject AC may contribute in education for sustainable development beyond com­petence goals described in the new Norwegian curriculum “Fagfornyelsen” (LK20), where the focus is on technological competence and knowledge of materials, recycling and product development. The empirical data consist of notes from participatory observation and visual expressions from students in grades 5–10. We used the Visual Art Based Participatory Method to analyse the material. The results indicate that creative and making processes in AC are important in giving students the opportunity to express and process their feelings about difficult dilemmas, and this seems to be an important contribution to increase students’ understanding, commitment and action competence for sustainable development. Through Eco Art, students contributed to the societal debate and gained insight into society’s conflicts of interest. We believe that physical learning opportunities and the affective element in AC is under-communicated in LK20, but that it is crucial for students’ motivation to learn and act for a sustainable future. With this article we hope to open a discussion in the field about AC’s role in education for sustainable development.
MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO, “PINK TAXES” E SEU CONTROLE POR AÇÃO CIVIL PÚBLICA
Authors: Sousa Rogério Vitório Oliveira
Published: March 2022

A presente discussão buscou elucidar acerca da possibilidade de o Ministério Público, através do instrumento denominado “Ação Civil Pública”, buscar judicialmente a repreensão ou extirpação do fenômeno das “pink taxes” da realidade negocial pátria. De partida, fez-se essencial entender o que é a instituição conhecida por “Ministério Público”, identificando suas atribuições, seu desígnio, suas macrofinalidades e sua legitimidade para o manejo de Ações Civis Públicas, mas não sem antes esclarecer, quanto a este último ponto, em que consiste a Ação Civil Pública, seu regime jurídico e as hipóteses que atraem sua impetração. Após isso, foi coerente com o raciocínio desenvolvido delimitar o conceito de “pink tax”, ponto a partir do qual buscou-se desvendar a correlação de tal ocorrência fática com sua isonomia e repercussões nas mais diversas esferas sociais. Por fim, buscou-se atestar se seria legítima uma intervenção estatal – por parte do Poder Judiciário, em especial – na economia, para se afastar a ocorrência da sistemática negocial discriminatória estudada.
A IMUNIDADE MUSICAL TRIBUTÁRIA APLICADA ÀS PLATAFORMAS DE STREAMING
Authors: Reis Júlia de Faria
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo busca analisar a aplicabilidade da imunidade tributária prevista no art. 150, VI, alínea “e”, acrescentada à Constituição Federativa da República Brasileira por meio daEmenda Constitucional nº. 75/2013, nas operações de distribuição de música disponibilizadas pelas plataformas de streaming de música atual, tendo como corpus a plataforma de sreaming de música mais utilizada no Brasil: o Spotify.
ASSISTÊNCIA MÉDICA NA MORTE
Authors: Vieira Carolina Brum Monteiro de Castro
Published: March 2022

Tendo como parâmetro a legalização da assistência médica na morte no Canadá, o presente estudo procurou verificar os impactos legislativos, sociais e médicos da prática de eutanásia por canadenses em relação a pessoas vulneráveis, focando em especial no respeito e salvaguarda de seus direitos pelo texto legal em vigor, e na avaliação da ocorrência de possíveis práticas abusivas. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método de estudo de caso da legislação canadense, analisando seu processo legislativo, suas salvaguardas, e a percepção da sociedade com relação à assistência médica na morte, levando em consideração as mudanças trazidas pela aprovação do Projeto de Lei C-7, emenda ao Projeto de Lei (Bill) C-14. Analisando as mudanças em efeito até o presente momento, restou demonstrado que foram respeitados os direitos das pessoas em situações vulneráveis quando da prática de eutanásia no país por meio da instituição de salvaguardas, monitoramento periódico e assegurando o acesso da população a cuidados paliativos.
A INCIDÊNCIA DA QUALIFICADORA DO FEMINICÍDIO EM CRIMES PRATICADOS CONTRA VÍTIMAS TRANSEXUAIS
Authors: Monteiro Clara Gabriela Gouveia
Published: March 2022

Nesta pesquisa investiga-se acerca da possibilidade da incidência da qualificadora do feminicídio em casos de crimes contra vítimas transexuais, partindo do pressuposto que a mulher transexual também está submetida à violência de gênero assim como a mulher cisgênero. Busca-se também compreender a finalidade da lei que criou a referida qualificadora por meio de princípios de interpretação da lei penal, bem como abordar conceitos acerca da diferença entre os termos “sexo” e “gênero” e como sua compreensão é indispensável para este estudo. A metodologia utilizada foi o levantamento bibliográfico aliado ao estudo de jurisprudência, com o objetivo de analisar os diferentes posicionamentos da doutrina e compará-los com a aplicação nos tribunais. A pesquisa qualitativa e os estudos de casos realizados permitem entender a aplicabilidade e a visibilidade da temática nos tribunais brasileiros. Atingidos os objetivos, a pesquisa possibilita constatar a relevância e necessidade de alterações legislativas na qualificadora do feminicídio para que se preserve a segurança jurídica e resguarde os direitos fundamentais de todas as mulheres, alcançando, igualmente, a população transexual
A ANÁLISE JUDICIAL DOS ATOS ADMINISTRATIVOS PRATICADOS PELA POLÍCIA JUDICIÁRIA
Authors: Ramos Fabiano Silva Lopes
Published: March 2022

No presente artigo discute-se a respeito da especificidade dos atos administrativos, e, entre eles, aqueles praticados pelo delegado de polícia, suas características e particularidades em face dos atos administrativos praticados pelos demais órgãos da Administração Pública. Busca-se fazer uma ligação entre os diversos ramos do direito, voltando-se especialmente para os atos praticados pela autoridade policial, estabelecendo-se um paralelo com os atos realizados pelo Poder Judiciário. A presente discussão se funda na mescla entre as esferas do Direito na aplicação da Lei Penal e as garantias que fazem surgir as peculiaridades interdisciplinares.
ORGANIZAÇÕES CRIMINOSAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Lanna Letícia Marques
Published: March 2022

O objetivo central do artigo é analisar o tema das organizações criminosas no Brasil de forma geral, primeiramente tecendo uma abordagem técnica, trazendo as principais jurisprudências e leis a este respeito. Investigam-se as organizações criminosas, enfatizando também as formas eficazes de combate ao crime organizado. De outra feita, examinam-se a investigação criminal e os meios de obtenção de prova, no que diz respeito aos meios taxativamente previstos e permitidos. Em seguida, averigua-se o procedimento criminal a ser aplicado, trazendo referências tanto legislativas quanto jurisprudenciais e por fim da execução penal. Outras abordagens temáticas são também correlacionadas ao texto com analogias necessárias sobre organizações criminosas no Brasil, assim como acerca da investigação criminal e processo e execução penal.
Image Restoration and Noise Reduction with Context-Dependent Wavelet Graph and ADMM Optimization
Authors: Ho Jinn , Tung Shih-Shuo , Hwang Wen-Liang
Published: March 2022

We represent the image noise reduction and restoration problems as context-dependent graphs and propose algorithms to derive the optimal graphs by the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) method. An image is spatially decomposed into smooth regions and singular regions, consisting of edges and textures. The graph representing a smooth region is defined in the image domain, while that representing a singular region is defined in the wavelet domain. The optimal graphs are formulated as the solutions of constrained optimization problems over sparse graphs, where the sparseness is imposed on the edges. The graphs on the wavelet domain are solved in a hierarchical layer structure. The convergence and complexity of the algorithms have been studied. Simulation experiments demonstrate that the results of our algorithms are superior to the state-of-the-art algorithms for image noise reduction and restoration.
Impacts of the Indoor Air Quality on the Health of the Employee and Protection against These Impacts
Authors: Tanir Ferdi , Mete Burak
Published: March 2022

Workplace indoor factors are among the factor which affect the health of workers most in all sectors. Another important one of these factors is the air quality of the workplace. There are three main groups of workplace indoor pollutants: biological ones, chemical ones and particles (non-biological). They were grouped as asbestos, biological pollutants, carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), formaldehyde/pressed wooden products, lead (Pb), nitrogen dioxide, (NO2), Radon (Rn), indoor particle substances, environmental tobacco smoke, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), humidity, odor and wood smoke. The workplace indoor air pollutants are among the primary indoor air pollutants with serious effects on health and the potential to deteriorate the workers’ health. Healthy indoor air quality is defined as the indoor air which does not contain hazardous substances and does not create sense of discomfort in at least 80% of the workers in the workplace. Poor indoor may result in a variety of health problems, from headache, dizziness and nausea, to asthma, cardiovascular diseases, cancer and death.
Mental Impact of COVID-19 – Fear, Stress, Anxiety, Depression and Sequels
Authors: Parchani Ashwin , Kumar Panda Prasan , Krishnan Vijay
Published: March 2022

Disease pandemics are known to cause mental impact, COVID-19 is not an exception. The ensuing mental health issues are not only restricted to the patients and their relatives/friends but affect the healthcare workers (HCWs) as well. Home isolated/quarantined patients/care takers experience a greater tendency of fear, stress, anxiety, and depression compared to those admitted in the hospital. Similarly, HCWs posted in COVID-19 designated areas of the hospital display higher levels of mental problems in comparison to those posted in non-COVID areas. Furthermore, long COVID-19 syndrome encompasses another large mental impact after 4-12 weeks of acute illness. Several instruments are available to screen for anxiety, fear, stress and depression, including the PSS 10 and DASS 21 questionnaires. These can be used by any HCW and even by educated patients or their care takers with telemedicine guidance from HCW. Treatment is also simple and cognitive behavioral therapy is a major solution and can be markedly practice with tele-consultation. The high degree of uncertainty associated with novel pathogens like COVID-19, both during acute and chronic effects has a profound effect on the mental state of asymptomatic/suspected/confirmed patients, their care takers, friends, as well as HCWs. However, by accepting pandemic with new-normal life of COVID-19 appropriate behaviors, human mankind can overcome these impacts.
Potential Marker for Diagnosis and Screening of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children
Authors: Nadar Indrasari Yulia , Nurul Hapsari Siti , Robiul Fuadi Muhamad
Published: March 2022

Iron plays a role in multiple physiological functions, naming oxygen transport, gene regulation, DNA synthesis, DNA repair, and brain function. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) may happen following iron deficiency, but iron deficiency alone may cause negative impacts on the health risk of pediatric patients. The degree of iron deficiency is described by total body iron (measured by ferritin), transport iron (measured by transferrin saturation), serum iron, and other hematologic and biochemical markers. Iron deficiency anemia is a result of insufficient iron supply causing the inability to maintain normal levels of hemoglobin. The most common causes of microcytic anemia in children are iron deficiency and thalassemia minor. There are various hematologic and biochemical parameters used for screening and diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia in children, but there is no single “best” test to diagnose iron deficiency with or without anemia. The “gold standard” for identifying iron deficiency is a direct test-bone marrow biopsy with Prussian blue staining. This article aims to explain iron metabolism in children and discuss the role of hematologic and biochemical parameters for screening and diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia in children.
Cases of Principal Leadership Responses in a Volatile, Uncertain and Complex School Environment
Authors: Sibusiso Mchunu Bongani
Published: March 2022

The findings of a small-scale qualitative study of school leadership responses to the volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) school environment performed among secondary schools in the Mpumalanga Circuit are presented in this paper. The article looks at how principals were responding to the pandemic’s disruptive effects and how they were planning to mitigate the effects on school operations. It employed qualitative, multiple case-study approaches to collect data from to secondary sample schools in Mpumalanga Circuit, using 10 principals as respondents. The findings illustrate how principals dealt with the issues posed by the implementation of the social distance and COVID-19 regulations in a VUCA-oriented school environment. Teacher leave applications contributed to the intricacy, with unexpected results such as teacher shortages and subjects not being taught. Despite these challenges, the principals were able to achieve their goals.