bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN JEPANG TERHADAP PEMBERIAN BOKASHI LIMBAH KULIT NANAS DAN PUPUK NPK DI TANAH PODSOLIK MERAH KUNING
Authors: Auliya Kania Nur , Sasli Iwan , Wasian Wasian
Published: February 2024

Tanah podsolik merah kuning (PMK) berpotensi digunakan dalam pengembangan tanaman mentimun Jepang. Akan tetapi, kesuburan menjadi kendala utama untuk memanfaatkannya dalam budidaya mentimun jepang. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kesuburannya diantaranya penggunaan bokashi limbah kulit nanas dan pupuk NPK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik dari interaksi bokashi limbah kulit nanas dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil mentimun jepang di tanah podsolik merah kuning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dalam bentuk faktorial rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor yang masing-masing terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu, faktor pertama adalah bokashi limbah kulit nanas dan faktor kedua adalah pupuk NPK sehingga diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 4 tanaman sampel sehingga total tanaman adalah 108 tanaman. Perlakuan dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut : Faktor bokashi limbah kulit nanas yaitu 10 ton/ha setara dengan 100 g/polybag, 20 ton/ha setara dengan 200 g/polybag dan 30 ton/ha setara dengan 300 g/polybag. Faktor pupuk NPK yaitu 300 kg/ha setara dengan 9,4 g/polybag, 450 kg/ha setara dengan 14 g/polybag dan 600 kg/ha setara dengan 18,8 g/polybag. Variabel pengamatan penelitian meliputi berat kering, volume akar, jumlah buah per tanaman, berat buah per tanaman, berat buah, panjang buah, dan diameter buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terjadi interaksi antara pemberian limbah kulit nanas dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun jepang, dosis efektif untuk pertumbuhan mentimun jepang adalah bokashi limbah kulit nanas 30 ton/ha setara dengan 300 g/polybag atau pupuk NPK 600 kg/ha setara dengan 18,8 g/polybag. Dosis efektif untuk hasil tanaman mentimun jepang adalah bokashi limbah kulit nanas 20 ton/ha atau setara dengan 200 g/polybag.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAUN KIRINYU DAN NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KAILAN PADA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Nome Ricky Yosandra , Budi Setia , Hadijah Siti
Published: February 2024

Kailan ( Brassica oleracea Var. Alboglabra) merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran daun dari famili kubis – kubisan ( Brassicaceae ) yang memiliki prospek pemasaraan yang cukup baik karena telah dikenal dan disukai oleh masyarakat luas. Tanah gambut memiliki struktur yang gembur dan remah sehingga cocok sebagai media tanam kailan, namun tahan gambut memiliki kendala berupa ketersediaan unsur hara yang rendah dan kondisi fisik tahan yang buruk membuat tahan gambut memiliki produktivitas yang rendah. Upaya untuk mengatasi kendala pada tanah gambut dilakukan dengan pemberian POC daun kirinyu yang dikombinasikan dengan pupuk NPK. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis kombinasi POC daun kirinyu dan NPK yang terbaik bagi pertumbuhan dan hasil kailan pada tanah gambut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jalan Ujung Pandang, dimulai dari bulan April 2023 sampai Juni 2023. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan pertama yaitu POC 60 % + NPK 150 kg/ha, POC 50 % + NPK 200 kg/ha, POC 40 % + NPK 250 kg/ha, POC 30 % + NPK 300 kg/ha, POC 20 % + NPK 350 kg/ha, dan POC 10 % + NPK 400 kg/ha. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian, yaitu tinggi tanaman, volume akar, jumlah daun, luas daun, berat segar, dan berat kering tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian kombinasi POC 50 % + NPK 200 kg/ha merupakan dosis terbaik bagi pertumbuhan dan hasil kailan pada tanah gambut yang dapat meningkatkan volume akar sebesar 7,25 cm3, luas daun 77,03 cm2, berat kering 4,27 g, dan tinggi tanaman 14 HST sebesar 11,65 cm.
AKTIVITAS HERBISIDA CAMPURAN GLIFOSAT DAN 2,4 D DALAM MENGENDALIKAN GULMA DEANELLA SP
Authors: Mita Rusmita , Sarbino Sarbino , Suswanto Iman
Published: February 2024

Gulma merupakan salah satu masalah utama dalam budidaya perkebunan, salah satunya gulma dianella yang menjadi permasalahan di lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit milik PT. Bumi Pratama Khatulistiwa. Gulma deanella ini tergolong gulma yang sulit untuk dikendalikan pengendalian gulma deanella menggunakan herbisida tunggul tidak efektif, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian mengendalikan gulma Denaella menggunakan herbisida campuran glifosat dan 2,4-D. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas herbisida campuran dengan bahan aktif glifosat dan 2,4 - D terhadap gulma Deanella sp, serta sifat campuran herbisida tersebut antagonis atau tidak antagonis dalam mengendalikan gulma Deanella sp. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan kurang lebih 3 bulan dari bulan Januari sampai April di Lahan Praktikum dan Laboratorium Hama Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan 7 perlakuan, 5 ulangan. Variabel yang diamati yaitu gejala keracunan dan bobot kering deanlla setelah aplikasi herbisida. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan herbisida campuran berbahan aktif glifosat + 2,4-D menunjukkan nilai indeks kombinasi sebesar 0,99 (IK ≤ 1) sehingga herbisida campuran bersifat tidak antagonis
Key Requirements for Advancing Machine Learning Approaches in Single Entity Electrochemistry
Authors: SHKIRSKIY Viacheslav , Kanoufi Frédéric
Published: February 2024

Despite the noteworthy progress in Single Entity Electrochemistry (SEE) in the last decade, the field still must undergo further advancements to attain the requisite maturity for facilitating and propelling machine learning (ML)-based discoveries. This mini-review presents an analysis of the required developments in the domain, using the success of AlphaFold in biology as a benchmark for future progress. The first essential requirement is the creation and support of high-quality, centralized, and open-access databases on the electrochemical properties of single entities. This should be facilitated through the automation and standardization of experiments, promoting high-throughput output and facilitating comparison between datasets. Finally, the creation of a new type of interdisciplinary specialist, trained to pinpoint critical issues in SEE and implement solutions from applied informatics, is vital for ML approaches to flourish in the SEE field.
Formulation and characterization: Metoprolol succinate controlled release matrix tablets
Authors: M Alagusundaram , Keshri Priyanka , Sharma Pratibha , Jain Nem Kumar , Dara China Babu
Published: February 2024

Metoprolol succinate-controlled release matrix tablets were made utilizing the wet granulation process with various ratio of Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC K4M). Isopropyl alcohol is used as a granulating agent in the Povidone (PVP K30) solution. In addition to being utilised as diluents to raise the weight of the tablets, magnesium stearate and talc were added to enhance the granules' flow ability during tablet compression. The crushed tablets underwent physicochemical characteristics, in-vitro and kinetic tests, and the micromeritic properties of the generated granules were evaluated. In every formulation, results were nearly satisfactory, with M4 being the best among the others. All of the formulations showed good correlation. The drug diffusion kinetics from matrix tablets appeared to be zero order, and the release mechanism was diffusion regulated.
Formulation and Evaluation of Phenylephrine Nasal Gels
Authors: Shaik Ameer Pasha , Adapa Sowmy
Published: February 2024

The primary objective of this study is to develop and evaluate phenylephrine nasal gels, aiming for stable blood levels with lower drug doses through consistent administration, avoiding first-pass hepatic metabolism. Compatibility among the drug, polymers, and lipids was confirmed using FTIR and DSC spectra. Phenylephrine nasal gels were formulated, and their clarity assessed. The gels (ONGF1-ONGF8) had pH values of 6.1-7.2, spreadability of 18.33-21.62 g/cm/sec, and viscosity of 934.2-966.2 centipoises. Drug concentration in these formulations varied from 85.52% to 98.88%, indicating acceptable medication content. Gel strength ranged from 64% to 95%. In-vitro drug release of phenylephrine showed 77% to 95% diffusion for ONGF1. The release kinetics followed first order, zero order, Higuchi model, and Korsemeyer-Peppas equations. Kinetic values for all formulations were tabulated. ONGF1 exhibited the most efficient release, with 95% of the drug released within 7 hours, demonstrating a diffusion mechanism followed by non-Fickian transport, adhering to both zero order and Korsemeyer-Peppas models.Top of Form
A Prospective Study of Disease Patterns and Assessment of Drug Interactions with Prasugrel in Tertiary Care Hospital Patients
Authors: Bandarapalle Kishore , Mopuru Hemanth Yadav , Kodadhavadi Mohammad Ishaqulla , B Saran , Avvaru Sree Harsha , C Likhith , Shaik Mujeeb
Published: February 2024

This prospective observational study evaluates the prescribing patterns and drug-drug interactions of Prasugrel in hospitalized patients at a tertiary care hospital (BBH). Conducted over six months, it involved 110 inpatients, gathering data from various sources including patient profiles, medicine charts, and lab tests. The study primarily focused on Prasugrel usage, identifying patient demographics and assessing the interactions of Prasugrel with other medications. It found that 64.02% of the patients on Prasugrel therapy were male and 36.08% female, predominantly aged between 55 to 75 years. These patients often had a history of cardiovascular and infectious diseases. The study revealed that 31.36% of patients experienced interactions with Prasugrel, with a higher incidence in males. The most common interactions were with Pantoprazole, Omeprazole, and Aspirin. These interactions were classified as severe (11.81%), moderate (55.05%), and mild (34.13%). Additionally, 17.91% of interactions were defined, 58.45% probable, and 22.62% possible. Prasugrel was mainly prescribed for heart disease, myocardial infarction, and angina. The study suggests cautious use of Pantoprazole with Prasugrel due to potential significant interactions.
A Review on Harnessing Nature's Heat with Earth Tube Heat Exchangers (ETHE)
Authors:   PG Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhole Patil College of Engineering, Wagholi, INDIA, Pramod Shelke Shreya , Bhagwat Prof.Dr.Vishwajit ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhole Patil College of Engineering, Wagholi, INDIA
Published: February 2024

This review paper presents a comprehensive review of recent advancements in Earth Tube Heat Exchanger. Through a meticulous examination of various scholarly papers, this review synthesizes and analyzes the significant contributions made by researchers in the field. Each paper reviewed offers unique insights and methodologies aimed at addressing key challenges and expanding the boundaries of knowledge in Earth Tube Heat Exchanger. This review provides a succinct summary of the methodologies employed, the findings obtained, and the implications of each study. The synthesis presented here underscores the diversity of approaches and the richness of ideas that characterize contemporary research in Earth Tube Heat Exchanger. From theoretical frameworks to empirical investigations, each paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the subject matter and suggests avenues for future exploration. By distilling the essence of each paper, this review serves as a valuable resource for scholars, practitioners, and students interested in gaining a nuanced understanding of the current state of research in Earth Tube Heat Exchanger. Furthermore, it highlights emerging trends, unresolved questions, and potential areas for further investigation, thereby fostering ongoing dialogue and innovation within the academic community. In conclusion, this review illuminates the collective efforts of researchers in advancing knowledge and addressing pressing issues within Earth Tube Heat Exchanger. It underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, critical inquiry, and methodological rigor in shaping the trajectory of future research endeavors.
A Review of Thermal Runaway Prevention and Mitigation Strategies for Lithium-ion Batteries
Authors:   PG Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhole Patil College of Engineering, Wagholi, INDIA, BanduDhas Sunil , Baipadithaya Prof.Anantharama ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhole Patil College of Engineering, Wagholi, INDIA
Published: February 2024

Lithium-ion batteries are widely considered the leading candidate energy source for powering electric vehicles due to their high energy and power densities. The thermal runaway of lithium-ion batteries is the phenomenon of chain exothermic reactions within the battery. These reactions cause a sharp rise in the internal battery temperature causing the inner structures of the battery to destabilize and degrade, which eventually leads to the failure of the battery. This study thermal runaway initiation mechanisms, thermal runaway propagation, Thermal runaway is a major safety concern; therefore, the development of mathematical and numerical experimental models to predict thermal runaway is reviewed, which provides useful data to design and develop battery packs with thermal runaway safety features.It explores the importance of effective battery thermal management systems to prevent thermal runaway and reviews strategies for mitigating damages in case of an occurrence.
Designing a Mobile Application to Assist Micro-Entrepreneurs in Understanding the Food Business Legality Process
Authors: Umami Izzatul , Ahmad Naim Bin Che Pee  , Hamzah Asyrani Bin Sulaiman  , Ariy Khaerudin
Published: February 2024

Micro-entrepreneurs are considered crucial by the government and stakeholders in economic development. However, the coaching and development opportunities for microenterprises have been limited, leading to a lack of technological advancements and self-competence among business actors. This research aims to address this gap by presenting the design and development of a mobile-based learning application called the Food Business System App (FBS App). The FBS App serves as a valuable resource for micro-entrepreneurs to acquire business knowledge related to government policies and enhance the value of their products. Developed using the Smart Apps Creator app on the Mobile App digital platform, the FBS App includes a collection of papers and videos covering various aspects of business and product legality. The learning content is divided into five parts: licensing, product branding, product manufacturing examples, and feedback. The FBS App is designed to minimize internet data usage, provide user-friendly experience, ensure fast technology access, and offer reliable technology performance for users with limited technological proficiency. The User-Centred System Design (UCSD) approach was employed in the application's design process, and the System Usability Scale (SUS) method was used for testing, resulting in a score of 77.2. It is anticipated that the FBS App will serve as a valuable reference tool for micro-entrepreneurs, enabling them to enhance the quality and competitiveness of their products.
Business-IT Alignment through Enterprise Architecture in a Strategic Alignment Dimension: A Review
Authors: Yoppy Mirza Maulana  , Azmi Zafril Rizal M , Phon Danakorn Nincarean Eh
Published: February 2024

Business-IT Alignment (BITA) refers to the fit between business and IT strategy. BITA is important for realizing the achievement of organizational goals, enhancing performance, and gaining competitive advantage in an organization. BITA is a crucial concern for organizations and remains a top topic from the perspective of business executives. BITA can be realized through Enterprise Architecture (EA), which is a comprehensive and holistic instrument for managing and maintaining BITA. However, despite numerous literature studies on the BITA model or framework through EA, the research is currently more focused on technology planning than strategic planning. Meanwhile, strategic planning is the most crucial challenge of the EA framework because it is the embodiment of BITA in the strategic alignment dimension. The current study aims to conduct a literature review of BITA through EA in the strategic alignment dimension. This literature study resulted in 25 out of 100 papers and classified into five strategic alignments. The review identified 25 relevant papers out of 100 and categorized them into five strategic alignments. The study's contributions include solutions in the form of stages for developing strategic alignment through EA based on business strategy models. The five stages are as follows: 1) Identification of vision, mission, and goals; 2) SWOT-based strategy analysis; 3) BSC-based strategy mapping; 4) BPMN-based business process mapping; and 5) Determination of IS/IT. This study's impact on further research is that it can be used as a basis for developing BITA through EA, based on the five stages identified.
Filosofía y meditación
Authors: Caputo Cecilia
Published: February 2024

Este artículo indaga sobre el vínculo entre la filosofía como la forma de pensamiento que se interroga acerca de lo que permite al sujeto tener acceso a la verdad y la meditación como la búsqueda y la experiencia por las cuales el sujeto efectúa en sí mismo las transformaciones necesarias para tener acceso a la verdad. O, dicho de otro modo, entre la filosofía como el encuentro con el pensamiento propio y la meditación como el encuentro con el ser, con el sí mismo. Concluye proponiendo incluir un espacio para la educación meditativa dentro de la clase de Filosofía en la escuela, en tanto que ambas prácticas son dos caras complementarias de la misma búsqueda.
Aproximaciones entre Simón Rodríguez y Augusto Boal: maestros en el arte de inventar
Authors: Figueiredo Santos Anadelhi
Published: February 2024

En este breve ensayo pretendo presentar y retratar la estrecha semejanza de dos personajes históricos y vitales en el entendimiento de la educación en las Américas, maestros en el arte de inventar, Simón Rodríguez y Augusto Boal. En las breves líneas de esta escritura, un primer momento, huyendo de biografías cronológicas, recorrió el rastro dejado por algunas historias que marcaron las trayectorias de Rodríguez y Boal, y así poder retratar algunos puntos que reflejarían la proximidad conceptual, intelectual y espiritual que une a los personajes. Y para concluir este ensayo intento esbozar sus inventos y formas de vivir, como posibles invenciones y formas de vivir la educación. Pero, ¿qué me afectó y despertó en mí el deseo de escribir sobre esos dos personajes? ¿Qué similitudes he encontrado, (y encuentro) en mis lecturas, que los acercan y me hacen concebir en ellos como maestros en el arte de inventar? ¿Qué comparten y vibran en común Rodríguez y Boal, ciudadanos de una misma América Latina, separados por siglos? Escribo sobre Rodríguez y Boal pensando en educación, arte y filosofía presentes en sus obras y en sus vidas.
Subjetividad y socialización política en objetores de conciencia al servicio militar obligatorio
Authors: Castelblanco Caro William Ezequiel , Niño Rico César Oswaldo
Published: February 2024

Este artículo presenta algunas reflexiones resultantes de un proceso investigativo en torno a cómo perciben su subjetividad política jóvenes objetores (as) de conciencia al servicio militar obligatorio, en cuanto sujetos que reciben y ejercen relaciones de poder, se constituyen en sujetos morales de sus acciones y son creadores de nuevos saberes.  A partir de una postura individual, pero sobre todo en la socialización, quieren hacer visibilizar a otros jóvenes de los dispositivos de control militar que existen en la sociedad y que buscan volver normalizar la conducta, dispersando las diferencias. Por tanto, aparece una postura moral en cuento a que éstos jóvenes buscan un cambio en la sociedad fortaleciendo las nuevas expresiones del individuo en el mundo, alejados de los paradigmas hegemónicos del sistema económico para el consumo.

Mediante entrevistas a jóvenes integrantes y allegados a la organización Acción Colectiva de Objetores y Objetoras de Conciencia (ACOOC), se obtuvieron cuatro relatos que frente a episodios que marcaron un hito en la vida de cada uno de ellos, hacen énfasis en aquellos elementos que, en un determinado momento de su experiencia frente a lo militar, patriarcado y autoritarismo, configuran su subjetividad política.
Wikipedia podporą tłumacza? O nazwach własnych jako problemie w przekładzie specjalistycznym
Authors: Szczęsny Anna
Published: February 2024

В настоящей статье oбсуждается проблема адаптации/передачи имен собственных в работах, посвященных истории. Автор ссылается на результаты опроса, проведенного, с одной стороны, в группе исследователей-историков с другой – в группе профессиональных переводчиков. Вопросы касались, в частности, критериев выбора имен собственных из существующих вариантов, надежных источников общепризнанных эквивалентов, а также переводческих приемов, которые использовались респондентами в случае отсутствия традиционных соответствий, в том числе собственно перевода (калькирования) или транскрипции.
Функциональный билингвокультурализм в художественных текстах (на примере «Тыквенной комедии» Дмитрия Бобышева)
Authors: Makarowska Olga
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам исследования функционального билингвокультурализма в творчестве конкретного писателя. Автор обосновывает идею о том, что невозможно рассматривать билингвизм писателей без исследования бикультурализма и учета тесной связи между ними. Поэтому в работе предлагается использовать термин билингвокультурализм. Приводится типология писательского билингвокультурализма и выделяется функциональный писательский билингвокультурализм. Автор предлагает способы его изучения и применяет их при исследовании «Тыквенной комедии» писателя-билингва Дмитрия Бобышева.
Archimandryta Aleksander (Grigorjew) – cerkiewny buntownik i ofiara stalinizmu. Kalendarium życia i działalności
Authors: Ojcewicz Grzegorz
Published: February 2024

Jest to pierwszy w Polsce artykuł poświęcony życiu i działalności archimandryty Aleksandra (Grigorjewa, 1874–1938). Zapisał się on w dziejach rosyjskich tłumaczeń tekstów teologicznych dzięki przyswojeniu ruszczyźnie dzieła wielebnego Nila Mirotoczywego z Athos Pośmiertne przesłania (1912). Ojciec Aleksander pełnił również funkcję starszego członka Petersburskiego Duchownego Komitetu Cenzorskiego. Początkowo był prawomyślnym mnichem i gorliwym kapłanem Rosyjskiej Cerkwi Prawosławnej, później stał się buntownikiem, gdy przystąpił do porewolucyjnego (1917) ruchu odnowicielskiego. W ramach zakrojonych na szeroką skalę czystek stalinowskich o. Aleksandra wielokrotnie aresztowano, przez lata prześladowano i więziono. Został rozstrzelany w jenisejskim więzieniu 5 II 1938 roku na podstawie sprawy sfingowanej przez kapitana milicji Zelika Rabinowicza.
Dziesięciolecie periodyku „Studia Rossica Gedanensia”. Historia i rozwój (fakty i liczby)
Authors: Wojan Katarzyna
Published: February 2024

W bieżącym roku 2023 periodyk „Studia Rossica Gedanensia” obchodzi dziesięciolecie istnienia. Celem artykułu jest krótkie przedstawienie historii powstania i funkcjonowania rocznika, wskazanie istotnych czynników mających wpływ na jego rozwój i perspektywy. Wymienia się nazwiska osób współtworzących (zarówno w przeszłości, jak i obecnie) czasopismo, opisuje się ich role. Konstytutywnym elementem sprawozdania są dane kwantyfikatywne na temat komunikacji piśmienniczej. Ważnym faktem jest umiędzynarodowienie czasopisma.
Квантово-химическое исследование реакции алкилирования 3,4-дигидро-2H-тиопиран-1,1-диоксидов
Authors: Старостин М.В. , Долбнев Н.Е. , Баширов Р.Л. , Овчинников К.Л.
Published: February 2024

Проведено квантово-химическое моделирование реакции алкилирования 3,4‑дигидро-2H-тиопиран-1,1-диоксида и 3,4,6-трифенил-3,4‑дигидро-2H-тиопиран-1,1-диоксида с помощью функционала REVPBE0 метода DFT. Рассчитаны геометрические параметры исходных соединений, продуктов, переходных состояний, а также свободные энергии активации Гиббса. Показано влияние стерического фактора на региоселективность протекания реакции.
Large outbreak of typhoid fever on a river cruise ship used as accommodation for asylum seekers, the Netherlands, 2022
Authors: Ooms Daisy , de Vries Anne , Koedijk Femke DH , Generaal Ellen , Friesema Ingrid HM , Rouvroye Maxine , van Lelyveld Steven FL , van den Beld Maaike JC , Notermans Daan W , van Schelven Patrick , van den Brink Janine FH , Hartog Tanja , Veenstra Thijs , Slavenburg Serena , Sinnige Jan C , Ruijs Wilhelmina LM
Published: February 2024

On 6 April 2022, the Public Health Service of Kennemerland, the Netherlands, was notified about an outbreak of fever and abdominal complaints on a retired river cruise ship, used as shelter for asylum seekers. The diagnosis typhoid fever was confirmed on 7 April. An extensive outbreak investigation was performed. Within 47 days, 72 typhoid fever cases were identified among asylum seekers (n = 52) and staff (n = 20), of which 25 were hospitalised. All recovered after treatment. Consumption of food and tap water on the ship was associated with developing typhoid fever. The freshwater and wastewater tanks shared a common wall with severe corrosion and perforations, enabling wastewater to leak into the freshwater tank at high filling levels. Salmonella Typhi was cultured from the wastewater tank, matching the patient isolates. In the freshwater tank, Salmonella species DNA was detected by PCR, suggesting the presence of the bacterium and supporting the conclusion of contaminated freshwater as the probable source of the outbreak. Outbreaks of uncommon infections may occur if persons from endemic countries are accommodated in crowded conditions. Especially when accommodating migrants on ships, strict supervision on water quality and technical installations are indispensable to guarantee the health and safety of the residents.
Metodologías en investigación feminista
Authors:   Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Published: February 2024

En este libro, hablamos de la experiencia investigativa situada, de la trayectoria académica y/o militante, de la experiencia en la docencia y en el acompañamiento de las investigaciones que conforman ahora la historia joven, pero comprometida, audaz e innovadora de los Posgrados en Estudios e Intervención Feministas, abriendo también un espacio de reflexión hacia lo que las metodologías feministas han aportado y están aportando en ese mismo Posgrado. De esta forma, deseamos sumar más hilos para el tejido de la epistemología feminista y para nuestras propias reflexiones pensando el feminismo en Chiapas junto los retos de hacer investigación corazonada y comprometida con mujeres organizadas en el sureste mexicano; los desafíos que implica actualizar los andamiajes conceptuales y de datos para el observatorio de violencia contra las mujeres en el Estado junto a las heridas que deja vivir la experiencia de construir una metodología militante feminista; y, por último, los caminos seguidos en la investigación feminista sean éstos geopolíticos, subjetivos o de método o todos al mismo tiempo.
Muhasebe Sistemlerinin Sınıflandırılmasında Vergi ve Finansal Raporlama Standartları Arasındaki İlişkinin Rolü: Türkiye Uygulaması
Authors: ÖZCAN İrem
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmada kavramsal olarak muhasebe sistemleri ele alınmış ve kronolojik bir sıralama ile muhasebe sistemlerinin sınıflandırılmasına ilişkin çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Muhasebe sistemlerinin sınıflandırılması, muhasebe uygulamalarına dayanan içsel sınıflandırma ve çevresel faktörlere dayanan dışsal sınıflandırma şeklinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda ilgili sınıflandırma çalışmalarının öncüleri kabul edilen isimlere ve ele aldıkları kriterler ile analiz yöntemlerine yer verilmiştir. Özellikle son 10 yıllık süreç içerisinde finansal raporlama uygulamalarının gelişiminin ve vergi düzenlemeleri ile uyumunun muhasebe sistemlerinin sınıflandırma çalışmalarına dâhil edilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda, muhasebe sistemlerinin sınıflandırılmasında vergi ve finansal raporlama standartları arasındaki ilişkinin rolü incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde, Lamb, Nobes ve Roberts (1998) tarafından ortaya koyulan ve yıllar içerisinde çeşitli çalışmalarla güncellenen sınıflama metodolojisi kullanılarak Türkiye için değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Gelir Dağılımı ve Vergi Gelirleri Arasındaki İlişki: Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: YALÇIN Elif , GÜNEŞ Sevcan , HOTUNLUOĞLU Hakan
Published: February 2024

Verginin gelir ve servet üzerinden alınması ile tüketim üzerinden alınmasının gelir dağılımı üzerinde farklı etkileri vardır. Vergi politikalarının bir taraftan toplumun refahı için hizmet harcamaları sunarken diğer taraftan gelir dağılımı üzerinde belirleyici etkileri olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma vergi politikalarının gelir adaleti üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu amaca yönelik olarak çalışmada verisine ulaşılabilen 38 ülkenin 2003-2019 yıllarını kapsayan gelir dağılımındaki eşitliği/eşitsizliği temsilen Gini katsayısı verileri kullanılmış ve ülkelerin uygulamış oldukları gelir, servet, tüketim vergi gelirlerinin gelir dağılımına etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; örneklem grubundaki ülkelerin gelir dağılımını bozduğu, gelir ve servet üzerinden alınan vergilerin ise gelir dağılımını düzelttiği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Borsa İstanbul İmalat Sektöründe Yer Alan Firmaların Borçlanma Maliyetlerinin Finansal Performansa Etkisi Üzerine Araştırma
Authors: ÖZŞAHİN KOÇ Filiz , DERAN Ali
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, firmaların borçlanma maliyetinin finansal performans üzerine etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç kapsamında, Borsa İstanbul İmalat Sektöründe faaliyette bulunan 146 firmanın 2017-2021 yılları arası verisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada panel veri analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda borçlanma maliyetinin kısa vadeli finansal performans göstergesi olan aktif kârlılık (ROA) ve uzun vadeli finansal performans göstergesi olan Tobin’nin Q Oranı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Büyüklük ve kaldıraç değişkenlerinin aktif kârlılık üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu bulgusu elde edilmiştir. Özkaynak kârlılığı (ROE) üzerinde sadece büyüklük değişkeninin anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu gözlenmiştir. Borçlanma maliyeti ve kaldıraç değişkenlerinin ise ROE üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir. Büyüklük değişkeninin Tobin’nin Q Oranı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi varken kaldıraç değişkeninin Tobin’nin Q oranı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, BİST İmalat Sektöründe faaliyette bulunan firmaların borçlanma maliyeti ile finansal performansları arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmeye çalışan öncü nitelikte bir çalışma olup ulaşılan sonuçlar itibariyle literatüre ve uygulayıcılara katkı sağlayacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación y las tecnologías del aprendizaje y del conocimiento: adaptación al cambio digital
Authors: Acua-Popocatl Raúl Gustavo , Jiménez-Bautista Selene , Ibarra-Zavala Darío
Published: February 2024

En el presente documento se analizan los problemas que las pequeñas y medias empresas mexicanas enfrentan en los siguientes temas: a) Darse de alta ante el Sistema de Administración Tributaria (SAT) con una actividad económica distinta a la real; b) abstenerse de registrarse al padrón sectorial que originalmente les corresponden. c) encomendar las cuestiones legales de la empresa a asesores jurídicos de bajo costo y desempeño. d) evitar invertir en recursos humanos que realicen las funciones administrativas; e) postergar la profesionalización de los directivos de la empresa. Después de revisar cada uno de estos problemas, se analizan sus efectos en los costos de internacionalización de este tipo de empresas.
Liderazgo en la cultura organizacional de Mipymes hoteleras
Authors: Quijano-García Román Alberto , Argüelles-Ma Luis Alfredo , Medina-Blum Fernando
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo aborda temas que han sido objeto de análisis en otras investigaciones, sin embargo, pretende aportar conocimiento a las mipymes del sector hotelero, sobre la percepción que tienen los colaboradores que integran su administración, sobre la importancia del estilo de liderazgo ejercido y su posible influencia en la cultura organizacional como factor de integración e identidad. El estudio es descriptivo con diseño no experimental transversal, se consideró como población a los hoteles pequeños de la ciudad de Campeche, a la que no se determinó una muestra considerando su número, sino que fueron censados según datos del Sistema de Información Empresarial Mexicano; los resultados obtenidos con base a los índices construidos exprofeso, indican que el estilo de liderazgo ejercido no enfrenta los problemas con oportunidad, ni desafíos y riesgos para innovar, aun cuando los niveles de confianza depositada por los empleados son aceptables, se requieren procesos estructurados para la transmisión de la cultura organizacional como factor de identidad e integración empresarial.
Keragaman Genetik Karakter Agronomi dan Amilosa Populasi Sorgum F3 Hasil Persilangan Pulut 3 x Soraya 3
Authors: Wardhani Azhahara Putri Kusuma , Wirnas Desta
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan sorgum sebagai alternatif pangan di Indonesia belum cukup berkembang karena tekstur sorgum yang pera kurang disukai masyarakat. Perbaikan terhadap kualitas biji sorgum perlu dilakukan untuk memperoleh sorgum berbiji pulen dan diterima masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan informasi keragaman genetik pada populasi F3 sorgum hasil persilangan Pulut 3 x Soraya 3 serta seleksi cepat genotipe sorgum dengan kadar amilosa rendah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Juli 2022 hingga Desember 2022 di Kebun BBPSI Biogen, Cimanggu, , Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata karakter kuantitatif yang beraneka ragam. Jumlah gen yang terlibat terbagi menjadi dua macam yaitu banyak dan sedikit gen. Aksi gen yang muncul yaitu epistasis. Hasil pewarnaan pada endosperma biji menunjukkan sebagian besar sorgum populasi F3 bertipe waxy.

Kata kunci: aksi gen, epistasis, seleksi, Sorghum bicolor, staining
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Rumah Tangga sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraaan Masyarakat Desa Balesari, Kecamatan Ngajum, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Firmansyah Rizky , Restuningdiah Nurika , Arzaq Ach. Littausil , Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Balesari Village is a village with a good potential for natural resources such as agriculture and tourism. However, the majority of the people in Balesari Village still do not have a good level of financial literacy. Therefore, the community service team initiated efforts to improve financial literacy by presenting materials by experts and applying theories according to the conditions of Balesari Village. The results of the community service in Balesari Village include an increase in the community's knowledge of household financial literacy, an improvement in the community's ability to manage finances up to long-term financial planning, and an increase in enthusiasm for further learning about household financial literacy.
El Reglamento de Jueces de Paz en Paraguay, 1842
Authors: Brítez Farina Osmar , Caballero Campos Herib
Published: February 2024

Este artículo analiza el Reglamento de los Jueces de Paz, dictado por el gobierno Consular en 1842. Para el estudio se revisaron las versiones que se encuentran en el Archivo Nacional de Asunción como la versión impresa del Repertorio Nacional. Se realizó un análisis histórico-jurídico de la normativa que representa el primer documento legislativo sobre la justicia de paz, la cual reemplazó a los jueces pedáneos del período colonial español. Se concluye que la implementación de la justicia de paz fue un avance en la organización jurídica de la República, y que su establecimiento pudo haber estado influenciado por medidas similares adoptadas en la región del Río de la Plata.
INVESTIGATING THE RISK FACTORS AFFECTING THE OCCURRENCE, FREQUENCY, AND SEVERITY OF LARGE TRUCK ACCIDENTS IN AL-NAJAF GOVERNORATE, IRAQ
Authors: Asad Firas , Saeed Maysoon
Published: February 2024

In spite of the established literature-based evidence regarding the consequences of large truck accidents, limited body of research has been done on the characteristics and risk factors of such road accidents in Iraqi cities and governorates. According to national statistics, there has been a steady increase in the number of trucks and truck-related crashes over the past ten years. This paper aims to investigate the characteristics and risk factors associated with accidents involving large trucks in Al-Najaf governorate. A sample of 400 truck drivers were randomly selected and interviewed to collect the needed accident data. Four generalized linear models have been built; ordinal regression model for total injuries, binary logistic model for fatal accident occurrence, multinomial logit model for accident frequency, and ordinal regression model for accident cost. The analysis results revealed several influential predictors including truck driver age, education level, type of collision, truck speed, truck type, and street lighting condition. The obtained findings should be enlightening and helpful for government organizations looking to promote safety measures for sustainable freight truck transport.
Pemilihan Algoritma Machine Learning Yang Optimal Untuk Prediksi Sifat Mekanik Aluminium
Authors: Leni Desmarita
Published: February 2024

This study designs and compares optimal machine learning models to predict the mechanical properties of aluminum, including Yield Strength (YS) and Tensile Strength (TS), based on the percentage composition of aluminum's chemical elements. The machine learning modeling in this study has nine input variables consisting of aluminum chemical elements such as Al, Mg, Zn, Ti, Cu, Mn, Cr, Fe, Si, and two output or target variables consisting of YS and TS. Additionally, Heatmap correlation is used to observe the correlation between chemical elements and the mechanical properties of aluminum. Three machine learning algorithms, namely Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), are compared in this study. The comparison of these algorithms shows that Random Forest (RF) outperforms the other algorithms in predicting YS with MAE of 11.44, RMSE of 14.282, and R value of 0.93. On the other hand, ANN performs better in predicting TS with MAE of 19.593, RMSE of 22.005, and R value of 0.947.
Delta EC Simulation on Influence of Resonator Length in Close-Open Standing Wave Thermoacoustic Engine
Authors: Anugrah Rinasa Agistya , Wisnujati Andika , Anggara Fajar
Published: February 2024

Many applications of thermoacoustic engines in engineering. With its pressure of it, the energy can be harvested and can be converted to many other needs of energies like electrical energy. Energy in thermal form is converted to become acoustic energy and subsequently used to activate a bidirectional turbine. The resonator is very influential toward the power of the thermoacoustic engines. Simulation study with Delta EC fit to make predictions acoustic power as representative performance in thermoacoustic engine with close-open type and standing wave of oscillation. In this study, the material of the resonator is made from a stainless-steel duct with a diameter size of 50.8 mm with three variations of the length. The Standing-Wave Thermoacoustic Engine (SWTE) generates acoustic energy from a temperature gradient of 315 – 993 K. In this simulation, Acoustic Power decreased when the resonator length was extended. The shortest resonator had an acoustic power of 50.4 W, and the longest resonator had an acoustic power of 35.7 W.
Rancang Bangun Pompa Air Aliran Aksial Pipa Pvc 5 Inci Berpenggerak Motor Listrik
Authors: Rendi Rendi , Firman Muhammad , Hartadi Budi
Published: February 2024

Axial pumps are one type of pump that is widely used for industrial purposes to move fluids from low places to higher places with large capacities. The axial pump has very complicated components so it has a very expensive price. This study aims to design and build an axial flow pump with a 5-inch PVC pipe casing driven by an electric motor. The design process begins with the determination of pump specifications including the capacity of the fluid you want to flow and the height of the fluid you want to move, then proceed with calculations including the capacity of the electric motor, shaft, and bearings, then proceed with the process of making components according to the calculations that have been done and the final stage is the process assembly and testing. The result of the calculation is that for an axial pump specification with a maximum head of 0.5 m, a pipe diameter of 0.14 m, and a maximum capacity of fluid that can flow 0.02 m3/s, a ½ Hp motor is required with a drive shaft diameter of 10 mm. The test results show that the pump can operate properly, the water capacity that can be moved is 0.0138 m3/s for the variation in the number of blades 2 and 0.0161 m3/s for the variation in the number of blades 3. So the efficiency for the variation in the number of blades 2 is 46.54% and for blade 3 is 54.53%
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Menggunakan Lean Six Sigma dan Fuzzy FMEA Dalam Upaya Menekan Kecacatan Produk
Authors: Muvidah Nada Iman , Yunitasari Elly Wuryaningtyas , Kusmendar Kusmendar
Published: February 2024

Quality control is a process used to ensure the level of quality in a product or service so as to lead to customer satisfaction. UMKM Eko bubut is a UMKM that produces wooden handicrafts with product marketing that reaches the international market. In the problem of product quality control at UMKM Eko Bubut, it was found that there were five types of defects, namely wavy, rough, perforated, cracked, and broken defects. In addition, it was found that there was wastage that occurred which had an effect on disability. Solving quality control problems at UMKM Eko Bubut is by using lean six sigma to identify the sigma level and fuzzy FMEA is used to determine the main priority for repairs to the causes of production defects that occur. The results of the calculation of the defect level of bowl products, it was found that the types of defects were wavy (55.06%), rough (28.29%), perforated (7.82%), cracked (7.22%) and broken (1.61%). The identification results of the waste that occurs are waste defects (28.1%), waste overproduction (17.7%), waste waiting (16.2%), waste motion (16.0%), waste inventory (10.75%), waste transportation (6.55%), and over-processing (4.9%). The results of calculating the DPMO value obtained an average sigma of 3.27 with a DPMO value of 38890.41. This shows that for every 1,000,000 production, there is a possibility that there will be product defects in as many as 38,890 products. Factors that affect product defects are humans, raw materials, methods, machines, and the environment.
Influence of Work Environment and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at CV Britanindo Bandung
Authors: Putri Ratna Komala , Priansa Donni Juni
Published: February 2024

This research aims to ascertain the work environment, work motivation, and employee performance at CV Britanindo Bandung and to find out how much influence the work environment, work motivation, and employee performance at CV Britanindo Bandung. Since the location is in an industrial area, where the weather is quite hot and there is a high risk of air pollution that can cause illness for employees, CV Britanindo is considered to be inappropriate. The work motivation of the employees at CV Britanindo Bandung tends to be low since the employees get a work environment that follows the amount of production that can be generated and the income earned by the company, so employees feel unmotivated to work. It impacts the achievement of production produced by employees who cannot achieve production targets properly. The research method used is descriptive-verificative. The sample used in this study was all employees of CV Britanindo Bandung. Data processing is conducted using multiple linear regressions, analysis of the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that influence does emerge in the work environment on employee performance at CV Britanindo Bandung and there is an influence between work motivations on employee performance at CV Britanindo Bandung; and there is a mutual influence between work environment and work motivation on employee performance at CV Britanindo Bandung.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Employee Placement on Work Engagement of Civil Servants with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Purba Melisanra , Sule Ernie Tisnawati , Soemaryani Imas
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze and understand the influence of Transformational Leadership and Employee Placement on the Work Engagement of Millennial Generation Civil Servants. with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. This study employs survey research techniques along with a descriptive and quantitative verification strategy. The population in this study consisted of 813 Millennial Civil Servants of the Ministry of Finance in Bandung City, and a sample size of 269 persons was used. A questionnaire was employed for primary data collection, and SmartPLS 3.2 software was used to analyze the data using a structural equation model (SEM) based on variance or partial least squares (PLS). According to the study's findings, transformational leadership significantly and favorably impacts job satisfaction. Job happiness is positively and significantly impacted by employee placement. Work engagement is positively and significantly impacted by job satisfaction. Engagement at work is positively and significantly impacted by transformational leadership. Work engagement is significantly and favorably impacted by employee placement. Through job happiness, transformational leadership dramatically and favorably influences work engagement. Through job satisfaction, employee placement has a favorable and considerable impact on work engagement.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Implementasi Pedoman Akuntansi Pesantren
Authors: Dewi Divina Mahardika , Yadiati Winwin , Sukmadilaga Citra
Published: February 2024

Along with the development of pesantren which now has other business units managed by pesantren not only manage the assets of pesantren itself, IAI launched pesantren accounting guidelines. This study examined several factors that influence the implementation of Pesantren Accounting Guidelines. The alleged factors include human resource competence, organizational commitment, and utilization of information technology. The data used is a type of primary data by taking the population of all managers and staff of Pesantren Business Unit working in the accounting and finance department in Bandung. The results of this study stated that the implementation of pesantren accounting guidelines is positively and significantly influenced by human resource competencies, organizational commitments, and the utilization of information technology both partially and simultaneously.