bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Transportasi Taksi Pada Arjuna Travel Rute Pontianak-Sanggau
Authors: Nurjannah Ismilah Kurnia
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengukur kepuasan pelangan terhadap pelayanan jasa transportas itaksi Arjuna Travel rute Pontianak-Sanggau. Untuk keperluan penelitian ini digunakan sebanyak 100 responden yang diambil dari pengguna jasa taksi dan digunakan kuesioner sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan data. Kepuasan pelanggan diukur menggunakan analisis SERVQUAL, yaitu selisih antara skor persepsi dengan skor harapan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan Arjuna Travel Pontianak-Sanggau yang diberikan kepada konsumen masih belum optimal artinya tidak memuaskan pengguna jasa transportasi taksi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari skor Servqual (gap) yang diperoleh (-0,296) yang berarti persepsi lebih rendah dari harapan pengguna jasa taksi sehingga pelayanan yang diberikan tidak memuaskan. Skor Servqual (gap) negatif tertinggi yaitu (-0,77). Hal ini berarti dimensi jaminan memiliki tingkat ketidakpuasan paling tinggi, sehingga dimensi ini dinilai oleh pengguna jasa taksi memiliki kualitas pelayanan paling rendah dibanding dimensi lainnya. Keywords: Kepuasan Pelanggan, Jasa Transportasi, Travel.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Merk Honda Di PT. Nusantara Surya Sakti Pontianak
Authors: 01 Japari
Published: January 2018

Penjualan motor merk Honda mengalami fluktuasi setiap tahun. Tahun 2012 penjualan merk Honda di Kota Pontianak mengalami penurunan penjualan yang mengikuti trend penurunan penjualan pada seluruh merk kendaraan bermotor, Tahun 2013 penjualan merk Honda kembali mengalami peningkatan jumlah penjualan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah; untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan pembelian sepeda motor merk Honda di PT. Nusantara Surya Sakti Pontianak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa; Nilai konstanta regresi linier sederhana yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0,079, artinya jika unsur-unsur bauran pemasaran, seperti produk, harga, promosi, tempat/saluran ditribusi, orang, bukti fisik, dan proses bernilai 0 (nol), maka keputusan pembelian konsumen sepeda motor merk Honda di PT Nusantara Surya Sakti akan bernilai 0,079. Nilai koefisien regresi sederhana variable bauran pemasaran yang diperoleh sebesar 0,964, artinya jika bauran pemasaran di tingkatkan sebesar satu satuan dengan asumsi unsur-unsur lain tidak mengalami perubahan atau tetap, maka keputusan pembelian konsumen pada pembelian sepeda motor merk Honda di PT. Nusantara Surya Sakti Pontianak akan meningkat sebesar 0,964 satuan. Kata Kunci: Bauran Pemasaran, Keputusan Pembelian Merk Honda. PT. Nusantara Surya Sakti
Pengaruh Produk, Harga Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Pembelian Rumah Tipe 36 Pada Pt Usratu Busri Kota Pontianak
Authors: Azizah Siti
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh produk, harga, dan promosi terhadap keputusan konsumen membeli rumah tipe 36 pada PT.Usratu Busri Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode desriptif kuantitatif, Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada 100 orang sebagai sampel penelitian yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling  yaitu Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien korelasi (R), analisis koefisien determinasi (R²), uji pengaruh simultan (uji F), dan uji pengaruh parsial (uji t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk, harga, dan promosi berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan konsumen membeli rumah tipe 36 pada PT.Usratu Busri Kota Pontianak. Ketiga faktor tersebut memberikan kontribusi yang besar dalam meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen. Produk, harga, dan promosi secara simultan dan parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen membeli rumah tipe 36 pada PT.Usratu Busri Kota Pontianak. Kata Kunci: Produk, Harga, Promosi, Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen, dan Perumahan
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MEMBELI MOBIL HONDA PADA HONDA DAYA MOTOR DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: 1 Sumiyati , 1 Jakaria
Published: January 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh bauran pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Honda Daya Motor terhadap keputusan konsumen membeli mobil Honda pada Honda Daya Motor di Kota Pontianak. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen yang telah membeli mobil di Honda Daya Motor dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 100 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, analisis regresi linear sederhana, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji kelayakan model.Hasil uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa data sudah memenuhi persyaratan valid, reliabel dan normal. Hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bauran pemasaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Persamaan regresi linear sederhana adalah Y = 3,240 + 0,250 X. Hasil koefisien korelasi menunjukkan nilai R sebesar 0,243 yang menunjukkan bahwa bauran pemasaran mempunyai hubungan yang positif namun rendah terhadap keputusan konsumen membeli mobil Honda di Honda Daya Motor. Hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,59 yang berarti bahwa 5,9% keputusan konsumen membeli mobil Honda di Honda Daya Motor dipengaruhi oleh bauran pemasaran dan sisanya sebesar 94,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain di luar penelitian ini. Hasil uji kelayakan model nilai F hitung sebesar 6,159 > F tabel 3,94, dan memiliki nilai signifikan sebesar 0,015 (lebih kecil dari 0,05), menunjukkan bahwa model regresi linear sederhana dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi keputusan konsumen membeli mobil Honda yang dipengaruhi oleh bauran pemasaran.Kata kunci:  Bauran pemasaran, keputusan konsumen, honda daya motor
Kesiapan Menikah Pada Wanita Berpendidikan S2 (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswi S2 Psikologi)
Authors: Jati Sri Nurgroho
Published: January 2018

Readiness married a ready state, ready to accept responsibility as a husband or wife, ready to intercourse, ready set and ready family child care. Women receive greater pressure to get married than men after a certain age, usually around the age of 30 years. This research is a case study which aims to describe the dynamics of readiness to marry educated women S2. The sample in this study is three (3) subjects with backgrounds are studying Psychology and S2 are female. The results of the study showed no similarity in all three subjects in readiness to marry, namely: tolerance, willing intimate relationships, affection and willing to share with others. These three themes have in common a high intensity. Background owned by each of the three subjects with the pair making the subject has an emotional maturity level is different.
Straintronics: a new trend in micro- and nanoelectronics and materials science
Authors: Bukharaev A A , Zvezdin A K , Pyatakov A P , Fetisov Y K
Published: January 2018

The term ‘straintronics’ refers to a new research area in condensed matter physics, in which strain engineering methods and strain-induced physical effects in solids are used to develop next-generation devices for information, sensor, and energy-saving technologies. This paper reviews the basic ideas of straintronics, examines the underlying effects, highlights its advantages over conventional electronics, and identifies the problems it faces and fundamental constraints it is subject to. Special attention is given to the straintronics of magnetic and magnetoelectric materials as the most promising area for radically reducing computational energy consumption. Specific examples are presented of how the principles of straintronics are applied practically in information and energy-saving technologies, as well as in sensor and microwave engineering.
Hepatocyte Aggregate Formation on Chitin-Based Anisotropic Microstructures of Butterfly Wings
Authors: Elbaz Abdelrahman , Gao Bingbing , He Zhenzhu , Gu Zhongze
Published: January 2018

Scaffold nanotopography plays the most significant role in the mimicry of the in vivo microenvironment of the hepatocytes. Several attempts have been made to develop methods and substrates suited to growing hepatocytes into aggregates. Functional biomaterials, particularly biodegradable polymers, have been used in several studies aimed to develop improved scaffolds with ordered geometry and nanofibrous architecture for tissue engineering. However, there are still some limitation in their fabrication: it is not cost-efficient, is time-consuming, and exhibits some technological complications. The synthetic scaffolds are usually non-biodegradable and can be non-biocompatible compared to the naturally derived biomaterials. Here, we utilized a simple, cost-effective, and green method with two-step chemical treatment to get more selected hydrophilic butterfly wings from Morpho menelaus, Papilio ulysses telegonus, and Ornithoptera croesus lydius as a chitin-based natural scaffolds to growing hepatocyte aggregates. We established a three-dimensional (3D) in vitro model for culture of HepG2 cells and aggregate formation that maintained the hepatocytes function on these natural anisotropic microstructures. Cells cultured on these substrates show higher viability than those cultured on a two-dimensional (2D) culture plate. Methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay results revealed excellent viability of HepG2 cells on P. u. telegonus wings (fibrous area). The results also demonstrated appropriate cell activity, cell retention, and stable and functional expression in terms of albumin secretion and urea synthesis activity compared to the 2D monolayer culture of hepatocytes on the culture dish surface. With a slightly different degree, the other substrates also shown similar results. We anticipate that these natural anisotropic, biodegradable, and biocompatible substrates can maintain long-term hepatic culture as an in vitro 3D model for potential therapeutic applications and regenerative tissue applications. The model presented here provides a feasible alternative to the synthetic scaffolds and is expected to be more reliable for 3D organotypic liver culture models based on such scaffolds.
Mechanical and Electrical Characterization of Carbon Fiber/Bucky Paper/Zinc Oxide Hybrid Composites
Authors: Ayyagari Suma , Al-Haik Marwan , Rollin Virginie
Published: January 2018

The quest for multifunctional carbon fiber reinforced composites (CFRPs) expedited the use of several nano reinforcements such as zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Zinc oxide is a semi-conductor with good piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties. These properties could be transmitted to CFRPs when a nanophase of ZnO is embedded within CFRPs. In lieu of ZnO nanorods, Bucky paper comprising mat of CNTs could be sandwiched in-between composite laminae to construct a functionally graded composite with enhanced electrical conductivities. In this study, different configurations of hybrid composites based on carbon fibers with different combinations of ZnO nanorods and Bucky paper were fabricated. The composites were tested mechanically via tensile and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) tests to examine the effect of the different nanoadditives on the stiffness, strength and the damping performance of the hybrid composites. Electrical resistivities of the hybrid composites were probed to examine the contributions of the different nanoadditives. The results suggest that there are certain hybrid composite combinations that could lead to the development of highly multifunctional composites with better strength, stiffness, damping and electrical conductivity.
Dietary Total Prenylflavonoids from the Fruits of Psoralea corylifolia L. Prevents Age-Related Cognitive Deficits and Down-Regulates Alzheimer’s Markers in SAMP8 Mice
Authors: Chen Zhi-Jing , Yang Yan-Fang , Zhang Ying-Tao , Yang Dong-Hui
Published: January 2018

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a serious threat for the aging society. In this study, we examined the preventive effect of the total prenylflavonoids (TPFB) prepared from the dried fruits of Psoralea corylifolia L., using an age-related AD mouse model SAMP8. We found that long-term dietary TPFB at 50 mg/kg·day significantly improved cognitive performance of the SAMP8 mice in Morris water maze tests, similar to 150 mg/kg·day of resveratrol, a popular neuro-protective compound. Furthermore, TPFB treatment showed significant improvements in various AD markers in SAMP8 brains, which were restored to near control levels of the normal mice, SAMR1. TPFB significantly reduced the level of amyloid β-peptide 42 (Aβ42), inhibited hyperphosphorylation of the microtubule-associated protein Tau, induced phosphorylation of Ser9 of the glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β), and decreased the expression of the proinflammatory cytokines TNFα, IL-6, and IL-1β. Finally, TPFB also markedly reduced the level of serum derivatives of reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs), a biomarker of oxidative stress in vivo. These results showed that dietary TPFB could effectively prevent age-related cognitive deficits and AD-like neurobiochemical changes, and may have a potential role in the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease.
Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of 4-Substituted 1,2,3-Triazole-Coumarin Derivatives
Authors: López-Rojas Priscila , Janeczko Monika , Kubiński Konrad , Amesty Ángel , Masłyk Maciej , Estévez-Braun Ana
Published: January 2018

A new series of coumarin-1,2,3-triazole conjugates with varied alkyl, phenyl and heterocycle moieties at C-4 of the triazole nucleus were synthesized using a copper(I)-catalysed Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of corresponding O-propargylated coumarin (3) or N-propargylated coumarin (6) with alkyl or aryl azides. Based on their minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against selected microorganisms, six out of twenty-six compounds showed significant antibacterial activity towards Enterococcus faecalis (MIC = 12.5–50 µg/mL). Moreover, the synthesized triazoles show relatively low toxicity against human erythrocytes.
Characterization of Odors of Wood by Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry with Removal of Extractives as Attempt to Control Indoor Air Quality
Authors: Liu Ru , Wang Chen , Huang Anmin , Lv Bin
Published: January 2018

Indoor air quality problems are usually revealed by occupants’ complaints. In this study, the odors of two types of hardwood species, namely, Cathy poplar (Populus cathayana Rehd.) and rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis) were selected and extracted with ethanol-toluene for removal of extractives in an attempt to eliminate the odors. The odorous components of neat and extracted woods were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/olfactometry (GC-MS/O). The results showed that about 33 kinds of key volatile compounds (peak area above 0.2%) were detected from the GC-MS, and about 40 kinds of odorants were identified from GC-O. The components were concentrated between 15 and 33 min in GC-O, which was different from the concentration time in GC-MS. Lots of the odors identified from GC-O were unpleasant to humans, and variously described as stinky, burnt, leather, bug, herb, etc. These odors may originate from the thermos-oxidation of wood components. After extraction, the amounts and intensities of some odorants decreased, while some remained. However, the extraction process resulted in a benzene residue and led to increased benzene odor.
Effect of Hydroxyl Monomers on the Enzymatic Degradation of Poly(ethylene succinate), Poly(butylene succinate), and Poly(hexylene succinate)
Authors: Bai Zhenhui , Liu Yun , Su Tingting , Wang Zhanyong
Published: January 2018

Poly(ethylene succinate) (PES), poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), and poly(hexylene succinate) (PHS), were synthesized using succinic acid and different dihydric alcohols as materials. Enzymatic degradability by cutinase of the three kinds of polyesters was studied, as well as their solid-state properties. The biodegradation behavior relied heavily on the distance between ester groups, crystallinity, and the hydrophilicity-hydrophobicity balance of polyester surfaces. The weight loss through degradation of the three kinds of polyesters with different hydroxyl monomers took place in the order PHS > PBS > PES. The degradation behavior of the polyesters before and after degradation was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, and thermogravimetric analysis. The decrease in relative intensity at 1800–1650 estedpolyesters were degraded simultaneously. The frequencies of the crystalline and amorphous bands were almost identical before and after degradation. Thus, enzymatic degradation did not change the crystalline structure but destroyed it, and the degree of crystallinity markedly decreased. The molecular weight and polydispersity index only changed slightly. The thermal stability of the three kinds of polyesters decreased during enzymatic degradation.
A Zipf’s Law-Based Method for Mapping Urban Areas Using NPP-VIIRS Nighttime Light Data
Authors: Wu Wenjia , Zhao Hongrui , Jiang Shulong
Published: January 2018

A significant difficulty in urban studies is obtaining urban areas. Nighttime light (NTL) data provide efficient approaches to map urban areas. Previous methods have utilized visual particularities of cities with ancillary data to obtain the optimal thresholds. How cities behave differently from rural areas should be considered. A Zipf’s law-based method is proposed to bootstrap the optimal threshold based on the statistical properties of a Zipf’s law model on continuous thresholds at the country scale. In our method, the Zipf’s law model is utilized to quantify fractal, self-organized, and agglomeration behaviors of cities. The three-phase cluster dynamics are discovered and the abrupt transition between Phase 1 and Phase 2 denotes the rural-urban demarcation point. The urban areas are derived by the proposed method from the Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (NPP-VIIRS) NTL data in 2013 in China. An accuracy assessment is conducted to compare it with the GlobeLand30-2010 data and the overall accuracy has directly confirmed the effectiveness of the method. The validation using point of interest (POI) data verifies that the urban areas show strong responses to social interactions and production with R2 values of 0.91 and 0.92, respectively, implying that the city areas extracted by our method can be a proxy for human activities. Comparisons with existing methods validate the effectiveness and high degree of automation of the proposed method in mapping urban areas at the country level. According to our analyses, the Zipf’s law-based method shows great potential to provide a universal criterion to map urban areas from the perspective of the behaviors of urban systems without ancillary data, and a valuable tool for spatial and temporal urban studies.
Resistance to HIV Integrase Inhibitors: About R263K and E157Q Mutations
Authors: Charpentier Charlotte , Descamps Diane
Published: January 2018

The use of integrase inhibitors (INI) is increasing in antiretroviral therapies (ART) and INI are not all equal regarding genetic barrier to resistance. The aim of this manuscript was to review main in vivo and in vitro knowledge about two particular integrase resistance-associated mutations: R263K and E157Q. The R263K mutation was the first mutation rarely found selected at time of virological failure in patients failing a first-line dolutegravir-based treatment. Further in vitro studies on R263K mutants showed a moderate increase in phenotypic resistance level and a drastic reduction in viral replicative capacity. No compensatory mutations were evidenced. The E157Q mutation is polymorphic, found between 1.7% and 5.6% of viral sequences issued from ART-naïve patients depending on the viral subtype; as well as acquired resistance emerging at failure of a raltegravir-based regimen in two case reports. We reported data on phenotypic resistance level of E157Q mutants and virological response of patients harboring a E157Q virus initiating an INI-based regimen, showing that dolutegravir might be the most recommended INI in such patients. These findings show that there is still a need for a better understanding of resistance mechanisms to INI and emphasized the importance of genotypic background in viral evolution under drug pressure.
L'évolution des prix des AOP du Languedoc. De l'expansion à la spirale dépressive des prix sur le marché mondial (1985-2010)
Authors: Lauze Jacques
Published: January 2018

Observing the movement of prices of AOC (AOP since 2009) wines in Languedoc reveals an expanding tendancy after 1985, amplified in the 1990s, then becoming strongly depressive from 2000, with uncertainty setting in after 2006. The competitive functioning of markets following the Marrakech Agreements in 1995 ceased after 2000 to allow price increases which themselves allowed increases in winegrowing income without, however, reducing inequalities or curbing the loss of cultivated surfaces, the number of farms and the number of growers. In Languedocian society, the social group of wine-growers who were oriented towards quality wine-growing (exclusive producers of AOC wines and mixed estates) was weakened in its number, its homogeneity and its dynamism by this turn around in the economic situation.
Un cinéma du subjectif
Authors: Leblanc Gérard
Published: January 2018

This article strives to delineate the territory of a cinema of the subjective, at the crossroads between the domains of life and of cinema. The cinema of the subjective moves towards redefining the place of the director as one of spectator, and to envisage a different relationship between cinema and life.
De la cicatrice Retour sur le split screen depalmien
Authors: Villenave Baptiste
Published: January 2018

Tout split screen entaille littéralement le plan, conduisant le spectateur à prendre conscience du foyer de l’énonciation et à réfléchir aux questions de montage, de cadrage et de point de vue. Mais chez De Palma, qui en a fait une véritable signature, le split screen est-il réductible à sa seule dimension d’“ entaille” ? Celle-ci n’est-elle pas au contraire toujours “ cicatrisée” ? De Palma ne tisse-t-il pas systématiquement du lien entre les images contiguës ? Quelles sont les conséquences de cette “ cicatrisation” sur le spectateur ? Si elle renforce sa participation émotionnelle, ne risque-t-elle pas de le rendre schizophrène ?
Les collectifs, une réponse à la crise des agences ?
Authors: Denoyelle Françoise
Published: January 2018

For twenty-five years now, photographic collectives have mushroomed in France. From Le bar Floréal. photographie, the oldest of these, to Tendance Floue,

the most well-known. Many small structures have arisen out of common projects, a desire to work collectively or economic constraints, stimulating creativity. They have provided answers to organisational problems, inspired much enthusiasm and sometimes caused deep resentment. Many haven’t survived. After the recent demise of L’Oeil Public,

a collective turned agency, Rapho finding itself in serious trouble and Magnum New York forced to sell its archives, this paper will provide an outline of the current situation.
Histoire d’un musée : la maison d’Alexandre Herzen à Moscou
Authors: Jelvakova Irena
Published: January 2018

History of a Museum Aleksandr Herzen’s House in Moscow

The article relates the history of the transformation in 1976 of A. Herzen’s house, on Sivcev-Vražek street in Moscow, into a museum and its activity since then. The author also mentions the renovating work concerning the house and the beautiful organization of a quality exhibition. She evokes the energy devoted to gathering all the documents composing Herzen’s legacy, scattered all over the world. She finally points out the role of independent cultural centre played by the museum during the last years of the Soviet regime, when A. Herzen’s figure allowed the organization of many nonconformist manifestations.
Un duel entre deux romantiques : Herzen et Herwegh
Authors: Schmid Ulrich
Published: January 2018

Дуэль двух романтиков Герцен и Гервег

В 1849-1852 годы Герцен пережил семей-ную драму, символически отразившуюся в его интерпретации неудавшейся револю-ции 1848 года в Европе. Немецкий певец революции Георг Гервег, давний единомы-шленник Герцена, вторгся в его семью, соблазнив жену Герцена Наталью, у кото-рой в ноябре 1849 года случился выкидыш

– ребенок, о котором Герцен до конца жизни оставался в неведении, был веро-ятно от Гервега. Эту семейную трагедию оба изобразили в литературных сюжетах, заимствованных у Жорж Санд. Отталки-ваясь от различных романов и персонажей, и тот, и другой старались представить свою роль в наиболее выгодном свете. Их частное и публичное поведение было основано на романтической концепции, долженствующей легитимировать сложив-шуюся ситуацию. Литературное кодиро-вание этого конфликта оказалось столь мощным, что Герцен передумал включить сцену супружеской неверности в свою автобиографию, а Гервег и в 1872 году отказался предать огласке любовные послания Натальи Герцен к нему.
Herzen et Talandier
Authors: Genevray Françoise
Published: January 2018

Aleksandr Herzen and Alfred Talandier

Alfred Talandier (1822-1890), a republican and socialist lawyer from Limoges, a city in central France, is expelled from his native country after Louis Napoleon Bonaparte’s coup d’état on December 2nd, 1851. He settles in London and soon becomes acquainted with Herzen, a resident of the English capital from August 1852 until March 1865. The two refugees meet frequently, help each other financially, contribute to common publications and stand by each other when controversy flares up between political exiles. Talandier is by no means less known than other French émigrés, who had had time to make a name for themselves before leaving their country. There is, however, between Herzen and him, a real friendship that is well worth recounting, if only to complete the picture of the years that the great Russian revolutionary thinker spent in exile in London.
Le conflit avec les « marxides » : note sur les rapports de Herzen et de Marx
Authors: Mervaud Michel
Published: January 2018

Conflict With the ‘ Marxides’ A note on the Relations Between Herzen and Marx

Herzen claimed that his hostility towards the ‘ marxides’ had been brought about by calumnies against Bakunin repeated by Marx. Indeed, the conflictual relationship between Herzen and Marx can primarily be explained by these recurrent false accusations, as well as by misunderstandings, recalled in detail here. But in any case good relations between Herzen and Marx would never have been likely. Their conceptions of the world and moral stances were too different to be reconciled.
Les collocations en russe : combinabilité et restrictions
Authors: Beliakov Vladimir
Published: January 2018

The aim of this article, dedicated to questions of compositionality, is to describe, through the study of metaphoric collocations and those involving support verbs, the semantic mechanisms which regulate and generate semi-fixed lexical associations and to bring to light the fact that the semantic characteristics of their constituents have a direct impact on the combinatorial aptitude of the words.
Gérondif ou verbe : vyučiv, zabyl ou vyučil i zabyl ?
Authors: Bernitskaïa Natalia
Published: January 2018

In this article the author analizes the problem of competition between the syntagma “ predicate – participle” and the syntagma “ predicate – and – predicate” (for instance,

Выучив, забыл / Выучил и забыл). In the author’s opinion, the syntagma with predicate is synonimous with the syntagma with participle not only in the cases when participle shows strong verbal properties but also in some cases when verbal properties of the participle are weak. The author also tries to reveal that being synonimous, the constructions with participle and predicate still have different semantic nuances : the syntagma with participle is semantically more difficult and can give several meanings (of tense, of cause, of characterization) and therefore, such a syntagma – being largely dependent on the context – often cannot be monosemantically interpreted ; whereas the syntagma with predicate, as a rule, is always monosemantically interpreted, especially being accompanied by the conjunction “ and”.
On fait une pause ?
Authors: Fougeron Irina
Published: January 2018

Malgré les travaux de A. m. Peškovskij, b. v. Tomaševskij et S. I. karcevskij, la plupart des études menées plus tard sur la segmentation de l’énoncé sont fondées sur l’analyse de la langue orale. Si la segmentation sémantique et rythmique de la parole orale est évidente, on peut se demander s’il existe une segmentation dans la langue écrite et, si oui, dans quelle mesure cette segmentation correspond à celle de sa réalisation orale. Les signes de ponctuation sont-ils les seuls éléments indispensables pour signaler une pause ? Nous nous intéressons uniquement aux pauses qui coïncident avec les limites des mots, des syntagmes et des autres unités syntaxiques lors de la réalisation orale de textes écrits. Notre analyse est fondée sur l’examen de six textes choisis dans la revue «наука и жизнь » (2006, № 6) qui différent par leur caractère et leur style. Notre analyse, portant sur des textes écrits non littéraires, nous permet de dire que ce n’est pas la présence de signes de ponctuation qui détermine la segmentation de l’énoncé et la réalisation des pauses, mais bien l’organisation du message.
Stratégies discursives de la politesse russe
Authors: Guiraud-Weber Marguerite
Published: January 2018

Les russes, comme tous les peuples, partagent un certain nombre de codes et principes qui règlent leurs comportements sociaux. un grand nombre de ces conventions se réalise à travers le langage dans la mesure où les principaux actes de politesse sont essentiellement verbaux. Les stratégies discursives dans l’espace russophone diffèrent considérablement de celles que l’on observe dans l’espace francophone ou anglophone décrites en détail dans la littérature linguistique. malgré les similitudes apparentes que les descripteurs tentent d’appréhender sur le plan quantitatif en comparant la politesse russe et occidentale, il s’avère que le savoir-vivre à la russe est qualitativement différent. Tout d’abord, parce qu’il n’abuse pas des procédés standards tels que les formules toutes faites appliquées à tout venant, si caractéristiques de la politesse européenne ; ensuite parce qu’il puise abondamment dans d’autres moyens lexicaux que sont la suffixation, la préfixation et les formes d’adresse qui, en russe, sont particulièrement riches. Tous ces moyens sont très chargés émotionnellement et ne peuvent pas s’adresser à n’importe qui : ils s’exercent donc dans le cadre plus restreint de la famille, des amis ou des collègues, d’où leur lien évident avec le vocabulaire de parenté. Ainsi la politesse russe a l’air moins formelle, plus spontanée, plus improvisée et par là même plus naturelle et plus chaleureuse.
Из корпусных наблюдений над лексикой: о семантической эволюции и «лексических маркерах» [Quelques observations sur le lexique dans les corpus : sur l’évolution sémantique et les « marqueurs lexicaux »]
Authors: Aleksandrovič Plungjan Vladimir , Vladimirovna Raxilina Ekaterina
Published: January 2018

The paper contains three small case studies (based on the data from Russian National Corpus) dealing with semantic evolution of various linguistic units from 18th to 20th century Russian. these cases are : (i) the adverb ввечеру '' in the evening'' (now obsolete), (ii) the noun жуть

'' dismay, dread'' and the adjective жуткий '' dreadful, fearful'', as well as (iii) two constructions at the initial stage of grammaticalization with a close, though not identical meaning : на сего-дняшний день '' to date, thus far'' and по нынешним временам '' as times go''. the study illustrates the use of corpus-based methods for describing subtle diachronic processes of semantic shifts and frequency variations.
Coordination des propositions relatives
Authors: Sémon Jean-Paul
Published: January 2018

Łączenie współrzędne zdań względnych w j. rosyjskim

Autor bada oraz dokumentuje zjawisko składniowe coraz częściej spotykane we współczesnym języku rosyjskim. Chodzi o podstawianie zaimka anaforycznego na miejsce zaimka względnego w podrzędnym zdaniu względnym połączonym współrzędnie (za pomocą spójnika współrzędnego lub parataktycznie) z innym poprzedzającym je podrzędnym zdaniem względnym. Schematycznie : [ sosed] kotoryj... i kotoromu… → [ sosed] kotoryj… i emu…
Temps, mode, aspect et système d’énonciation des proverbes BCMS
Authors: Thomas Paul-Louis
Published: January 2018

The paper is based on the well-known opposition between two systems of enunciation — speech and narration (story/ speech in Benveniste, narration/ commentary in Weinrich). In order to determine which system proverbs belong to, conjugated verbal forms (much more various in BCMS proverbs than in other languages such as French or English) are examined. the corpus is the collection of proverbs by vuk Karadžić, first published in Cetinje (Montenegro) in 1836. the paper shows that some verbal forms function in proverbs in the same way as in speech enunciation (imperfective and perfective present in repetitions, perfective perfect with only one verb, future, optative, imperative, conditional), others as in narration enunciation (prospective perfective present, truncated perfect, perfective perfect and aorist in chronological successions of actions), while some others are used in a specific way, which can be found only in proverbs (the so-called gnomic aorist and imperfect). therefore the criterion “ how conjugated verbal forms function” allows to distinguish a specific enunciation system for proverbs in the BCMS language.
À la recherche de la transparence de la racine
Authors: Archaimbault-Pousin Sylvie
Published: January 2018

The non-arbitrariness of the sign emerges as a pattern of the russian lexicographic tradition. It reinforces the Fichtean idea according to which a language should be transparent to its speakers. the words must speak to them, without their having to make an excessive effort towards remembering or deciphering the language. this search for transparent roots, which is tied to a desire to control the production of neologisms, will be evoked here through an exploration of some significant milestones. We will in particular discuss the work of admiral Šiškov, whose legacy in this area is still strong, as well as the work of the linguist Lev Ščerba. Following the revolution and the creation of neologisms, Ščerba sought to develop a rational and consistent frame to guide the production of new words. In the quest for transparent roots, etymology, as an explanatory principle, seems to be an important element.
L’abandon du sujet : syntaxe de dépendance et grammairiens slavophiles
Authors: Sériot Patrick
Published: January 2018

Political science specialists have made an important work for the knowledge of russian culture. now a huge field remains to be explored in the history of linguistics in russia. In this paper we propose a study of the philosophical motivations of verbocentrism in the slavophile syntactic theories, which is both a very poorly known origin of dependency grammars, and a handsome solution to the problem of the so-called impersonal sentences.
Karamzin critique d’art : la peinture dans les Lettres d’un voyageur russe
Authors: Baudin Rodolphe
Published: January 2018

Karamzin as Art Critic : Painting in Letters of a Russian Traveler

The present paper focuses on Karamzin’s opinions on painting as expressed in Letters of a Russian Traveler. If the “ russian traveler” does visit several famous painting collections, such as the Dresden gemäldegallerie, the Basel Faeshe Cabinet and Boydell’s Shakespeare gallery in London, he seems quite indifferent to the paintings he sees and does not hide this feeling from his readers, sometimes in a provocative way. this lack of interest is also reflected by Karamzin’s indifference to the latest trends in contemporary French painting, mainly to Neo-classicism, which the writer may have rejected for its alleged ties with the ongoing revolution. Karamzin’s general indifference towards painting knows only one exception : the paintings of henry Fuseli, which the traveler very much admires in the Boydell Shakespeare gallery. this sudden interest for a painter who remained largely underestimated in his lifetime shows Karamzin’s bold taste and his aesthetical evolution from Sentimentalism towards romanticism. It also allows the writer to set up the rise of the traveler’s aesthetic sense, which confirms Letters of a Russian Traveler’s belonging to the Bildungsreise

genre.
Puškin, Karamzin et Boris Godunov
Authors: Depretto Catherine
Published: January 2018

L’article réexamine la question des rapports entre les tomes X et XI de l’Histoire de l’État russe (1824) de Karamzin et Boris Godounov (1825 ; 1830) de Puškin. Si la dette du poète à l’égard de l’historiographe est incontestable aussi bien sur le plan de l’information historique que sur celui de l’écriture, la nature exacte du lien qui unit les deux oeuvres est plus difficile à établir. Suivant sur le fond la présentation du temps des troubles, donnée par Karamzin et reprenant la thèse de la responsabilité de Boris dans l’assassinat de Dimitrij, Puškin s’autorise un certain nombre de libertés et, sur deux points majeurs au moins, s’écarte de son modèle : le personnage de Dimitrij dont il fait une sorte de héros romantique, son ancêtre gavrila Puškin qu’il gratifie d’un poids historique bien supérieur à la réalité. Si ces différences s’expliquent en partie par des divergences de conception, elles mettent surtout en valeur la spécificité de la création littéraire qui n’est pas réductible à sa source (genèse), si importante soit-elle.
Miljukov, la démocratie et la question de l’antisémitisme
Authors: Breuillard Sabine
Published: January 2018

Милюков, демократия и вопрос об антисемитизме

В любое время его политической деятельности, Милюков всегда боролся с анти-семитизмом. Винавер, Грузенберг, Цетлин, громкие имена еврейской интелли-генции русской эмиграции, были его близкими друзьями. До революции, в кадетской партии, которую он основал в 1905 году, было много еврейских интел-лигентов, тaк что ee обвиняли в проведении про-еврейской политики. До 1917 года Милюков выступaл в царской Думe против антисемитизмa. После 1921 года в Париже он борется с новой формой антисемитизма, которaя роди-лaсь в рядaх ультрa-правой эмиграции, обвинявшей евреев в том, что они при-чина большевистской революции. С 1923 года, после переиздания Протоколов сионских мудрецов, Милюков будeт выступaть как историк. В 1934 году, он пошeл в суд в Берн и доказaл, что Протоколы фальшивка. Мы покажем, как eго борьба с антисемитизмом, кaкую бы форму она ни при-нимала, была глубоко связaнa с его борьбой за демократию в России.
Le retour de Cagliostro : trois avatars de l’aventurier italien dans la littérature russe du début du XXe siècle
Authors: Troubetzkoy Laure
Published: January 2018

Возвращение Калиостро : три ипостаси итальянского авантюриста в русской литературе начала хх века

В статье предлагается рассмотреть место Калиостро в русской литературе, сосредоточив внимание на трех произведениях, которые вышли в свет в течение нескольких лет : Чудесная жизнь Иосифа Бальзамо, графа Калиостро Михаила Кузмина, (1919), Граф Калиостро Алексея Толстого (1922) и Граф Калиостро

Ивана Лукаша (1925). При анализе повестей привлекается и более широкий кон-текст, от пьесы Екатерины II Обманщик до современной массовой литературы и масс-медиа.
1812 : Saint-Pétersbourg en danger
Authors: Iskyul Sergey
Published: January 2018

1812 : «Let Petersburg be empty » ?

The article is devoted to the echoes of the Patriotic War of 1812 in St Petersburg, and particularly to the decisions of the Committee of Ministers concerning the evacuation of public services, of all ministers, and particularly of the Ministry of Education. Institutions which belonged to this ministry have also been evacuated : the Imperial Public Library, the Academy of Sciences (Kunstkamera), the Academy of Arts and some other independent institutes such as the Lycée at Tsarskoe Selo. Relying on Police documents, the article also draws a picture of the situation in the Russian capital : the atmosphere in public places, the various rumors and the measures taken by the Police to watch closely the mood of the population.
La Russie et les Russes dans les écrits des prisonniers de la Grande Armée : une approche comparée
Authors: Rey Marie-Pierre
Published: January 2018

Россия и русские в воспоминаниях пленных Великой Армии Сравнительный подход

Для участия в Русской кампании Наполеон повёл за собой около 600 тысяч солдат и офицеров. В общем, от 60 до 80 тысяч пересекли Неман в декабре 1812 года, и от

150 до 200 тысяч человек, часто раненных и больных, оказались военнопленными. Принимая во внимание беспорядок и от-сутствие какого-либо регулирования, при которых производились аресты, судьба этих пленных была трагична : многие из них были незамедлительно казнены. Однако некоторые, более удачливые, избе-жали казни и были депортированы на Вос-ток ; избежав русского ада, они вернулись во Францию, где немногие написали вос-поминания, опубликованные либо при их жизни, либо посмертно. Что нам сообщают эти тексты об обращении с пленными ? Что они говорят нам о Российской империи и её жителях ? Что они рассказывают о её населении, её нравах, её режиме ? Вот вопросы, на которые мы в этой статье собираемся ответить.
Le camp de Vertus : un épisode révélateur des relations entre la Russie et les autres puissances européennes, septembre 1815
Authors: Hantraye Jacques
Published: January 2018

The Camp of Vertus : A Revealing Episod of the Relationships Between Russia and the Other European Powers September 1815

The parade of the Russian troops in the village of Vertus, in the Champagne area in September 1815 is a rather forgotten and amazing moment of that eventful year. It was conceived by the tsar Alexander I as a reli- gious, military and diplomatic issue. Indeed, this event has often been considered as an attempt of reconciliation but in fact, it is also a show of force in front of other coalition armies in the context of the peace treaty of 1815. It symbolizes the Russian sovereign’s will of peace and also his determination towards the other allies.
Ж. де Местр, Ж. де Сталь и Г. Ф. Фабер : о характере войны 1812 года
Authors: Parsamov Vadim
Published: January 2018

J. de Maistre, G. de Staël and G. F. Faber About the Russian Campaign of 1812

The article proposes a comparative study of three different points of view concerning the nature of the Russian Campaign of 1812. We will examine the opinion of the ambassador of the Kingdom of Sardinia to the Russian Court, Joseph de Maistre, that of the French woman of letters, Germaine de Staël, and that of the government civil servant of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, G. F. Faber. In common, they have a European vision of the events in Russia. In their interpretation of the Russian Campaign as a popular [ narodnaja]

war, they meet with the unrelevantness of the antithesis of the Century of Enlightement : “ barbarism – civilization” to explain a new reality, provoked by war. J. de Maistre considered a war against France as useless in so far as, according to him, the Restoration of the Bourbons was a domestic policy problem. Mme de Staël, on the contrary, thought that this war and, particularly, Alexander I’s personality, would allow a liberalization of European politics. For Faber, this popular war was the sign of the unchanging character of serfdom.
Development of Temperature-Controllable Acupuncture System using High-Frequency Electromagnetic Field
Authors: Lee Nara , Kim Jinju , Choi Yebin , Lee Yongheum
Published: January 2018

We developed a temperature-controllable acupuncture (TCA) system incorporating a high-frequency electromagnetic field to reduce the burn risk posed by traditional acupuncture combined with moxibustion method. Our technique can control the acupuncture needle temperature safely and appropriately.
We designed a solenoid-type electrode and a 150-kHz high-frequency electromagnetic generator. Regarding the system performance, we found that the time required to reach 42 °C is only 52 seconds compared with traditional acupuncture combined moxibustion method which takes 150–270
seconds. In addition, we conducted a pilot study involving 20 participants to examine the possibility of clinical application. We performed manual acupuncture and TCA on the LI9, LI10, and TE5 acupoints, and only the acupunctures of TCA group were heated using the developed system at 38–40
°C. In addition, we measured the hand-temperature and blood-flow velocity before and after stimulation to determine their variability. The hand temperatures increased after stimulation in both groups, but only the TCA group exhibited a significant difference (p=0.001). The blood-flow
velocities of the two groups exhibited different patterns. The blood-flow velocity was increased by 6.3 % for the TCA group (p=0.114), but decreased by -12.78 % for the manual acupuncture group (p=0.011). We found that this new method is not only safe and convenient, but also
precise and effective. Moreover, an electromagnetic field has various therapeutic effects and, thus, may induce its own positive benefits.
A System of Three Super Earths Transiting the Late K-Dwarf GJ 9827 at 30 pc
Authors: Rodriguez Joseph E. , Vanderburg Andrew , Eastman Jason D. , Mann Andrew W. , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Ciardi David R. , Latham David W. , Quinn Samuel N.
Published: January 2018

We report the discovery of three small transiting planets orbiting GJ 9827, a bright (K = 7.2) nearby late K-type dwarf star. GJ 9827 hosts a 1.62 ± 0.11

super Earth on a 1.2 day period, a

super Earth on a 3.6 day period, and a 2.07 ± 0.14

super Earth on a 6.2 day period. The radii of the planets transiting GJ 9827 span the transition between predominantly rocky and gaseous planets, and GJ 9827 b and c fall in or close to the known gap in the radius distribution of small planets between these populations. At a distance of 30 pc, GJ 9827 is the closest exoplanet host discovered by K2 to date, making these planets well-suited for atmospheric studies with the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope. The GJ 9827 system provides a valuable opportunity to characterize interior structure and atmospheric properties of coeval planets spanning the rocky to gaseous transition.
Evolution and Photoevaporation of Protoplanetary Disks in Clusters: The Role of Pre-stellar Core Properties
Authors: Xiao Lin , Chang Qiang
Published: January 2018

We explore the effects of progenitor pre-stellar core properties on the evolution of disks with external photoevaporation in clusters. Since the strength of external photoevaporation is largely determined by the depth of the gravitational potential well of the disk, the external photoevaporation rate is the function of star mass and disk size. The properties of a core collapse set up the initial conditions of protoplanetary disks, so they influence the evolutions of star mass and disk size. Our calculations show that the core properties can dramatically influence the efficiency of external photoevaporation. For the core with low angular velocity, most core mass directly falls onto the central star or onto the disk near the star. External photoevaporation is suppressed even if external radiation from nearby massive stars are strong. In this case, the disk evolution in clusters is primarily driven by its own internal viscosity. However, if the core angular velocity is high, most core mass falls onto the disk far from the central star. External photoevaporation is so strong that the disk mass is severely evaporated. Finally, the star mass is very low and the disk lifetime is very short. Our calculations could interpret some observational features of disks in clusters, such as the diameter distribution of disks in the Trapezium cluster and the correlation between mass accretion rate and star mass. We suggest that the disk mass determined by (sub)millimeter wavelength observations may be underestimated.