bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja Organisasi dengan Pendekatan Malcolm Baldrige Health Care Criteria for Performance Excellence 2011-2012 (Studi Kasus: Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Sartika Asih – Unit Pelayanan Medik)
Authors: Gunawan Arief Samuel , Sigit Antonius
Published: June 2024

Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Sartika Asih (RSBSA) adalah salah satu rumah sakit daerah yang mengalami transisi menjadi sebuah badan layanan umum. Selama proses transisi, telah dilakukan banyak perombakan proses bisnis untuk mencapai visi dan misinya. Untuk mengetahui apakah kinerja yang dilakukan sudah efektif, RSBSA merasa perlu untuk mengukur kinerjanya di bagian pelayanan medik. RSBSA juga memerlukan wadah untuk menampung masukan dari pasien untuk mengetahui pelayanan yang dirasakan dan pelayanan yang diharapkan. Pengukuran kinerja serta pengolahan feedback yang dilakukan, diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi RSBSA dalam keputusan yang mendukung RSBSA untuk semakin meningkatkan kinerjanya. Pengukuran kinerja dalam unit pelayanan medik menggunakan tiga kategori dari Malcolm Baldrige Criteria for Health Care Excellence 2011-2012, yaitu Workforce Focus, Operation Focus, dan Results. Sistem pengukuran kinerja sendiri dibuat secara web-based dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Aplikasi menampilkan skor kategori serta feedback dari pasien yang diperoleh.Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Sartika Asih (RSBSA) is one of the regional hospital in transition into a public service board. During the transition, RSBSA has done a lot of adjustment of its business processes to achieve its vision and mission. To find out whether the performance done is effective, RSBSA needs to measure its performance on medical service unit. RSBSA also need a system to process feedbacks from its patient to determine the perceived service and expected service. Performance measurement and feedback processing is expected to provide benefits for management to make decision for further enhancemet. Performance measurement in the medical service unit uses threee categories of the Malcolm Baldrige Criteria for Health Care Excellence 2011-2012, they are Workforce Focus, Operation Focus, and Result. Performance measurement system is developed as web-based application using programming language PHP. Application displays the score categories as well as feedback obtained from the patients.
Penjadwalan Job Shop pada Empat Mesin Identik dengan Menggunakan Metode Shortest Processing Time dan Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Setiawan Ari , . Susan , Asih Eka Kurnia
Published: June 2024

PT. DI merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang industri pembuatan komponen pesawat terbang belum dapat mengoptimalkan sumber daya yang dimilikinya karena penjadwalan mesin yang dilakukan belum efisien. Penjadwalan mesin tidak sesuai dengan penjadwalan produksi yang telah ditetapkan dan selalu memprioritaskan pengerjaan part yang memiliki waktu proses yang lebih panjang. Metode penjadwalan mesin yang tepat sangat diperlukan maka pada penelitian ini berfokus pada perbandingan metode penjadwalan yang dapat meminimasi waktu penyelesaian dari sejumlah pekerjaan yaitu metode Shortest Processing Time (SPT) dan Genetic Algorithm (GA). Rata-rata flow time dari metode SPT adalah 251 menit, sementara rata-rata flow time pada generasi terbaik yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan metode GA yaitu sebesar 264 menit. Hal ini terjadi karena jumlah iterasi dan parameter percobaan pada metode GA yang belum memadai, dimana kemungkinan GA akan memberikan hasil yang lebih baik. PT.DI, as an aircraft industry, has not optimize the resources since they has not implement optimization in production scheduling. It is proposed in this paper, that the Shortest Processing Time (SPT) and Generic Algorithm (GA) are the methods to minimize the mean flow time. The mean flowtime from the SPT methode is 251 minutes, meanwhile GA gives 264 minutes. GA has longer mean flow time, because of the parameter and interation is not suffecient.
Sistem Rekomendasi Mobil Berdasarkan Demographic dan Content-Based Filtering
Authors: Maharani Herastia , Gunawan Ferry Alexander
Published: June 2024

Memilih mobil yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan bukan merupakan suatu hal yang mudah. Banyaknya alternatif pilihan mobil yang tersedia dengan spesifikasi yang beragam menyebabkan calon pembeli sering merasa kebingungan dalam menentukan pilihan. Masing-masing orang pun bisa memiliki parameter dan prioritas yang berbeda dalam memilih mobil, sehingga tipe mobil yang cocok bagi seorang pembeli belum tentu cocok bagi pembeli yang lain. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah sistem rekomendasi untuk membantu proses pemilihan mobil bagi calon pembeli dengan menggabungkan dua buah metode. Metode demographic filtering digunakan untuk memberikan rekomendasi berdasarkan kemiripan profil antar pembeli. Sedangkan metode content-based filtering digunakan untuk memberikan rekomendasi berdasarkan kemiripan antara kriteria mobil yang diinginkan pembeli dengan spesifikasi mobil yang tersedia. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa content-based filtering memberikan rekomendasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan demographic filtering. Choosing a car that suits your need is not an easy task. The numbers of alternatives with various spesifications often overwhelm and confuse the costumer when they are trying to buy a car. Each customer possibly has different parameters and priorities in choosing a car, thus a car that fits one person's criteria might not be suitable for others. This study develops a recommendation system that can help the process of choosing a car by combinig two methods. Demographic filtering is used to give recommendation based on the similarity between customer's profiles. Content-based filtering is used to give recommendation based on the similarity between customer's criteria and the specifications of available cars. Based on user evaluation, content-based filtering give better recommendations than demographic filtering.
Keuangan Dan Pembiayaan Bagi Generasi Milenial Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Neli Amellia  , Annisha Tri Rahayu  , Muhammad Firman Maulana  , Ali Hasfan Soaduon Hasibuan  , Al Hafiz  , Naila Rahmawati  , Sriwati
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Many consider the millennial generation, or the generation currently in their 20s and 30s, to be the worst at managing finance and financing. As for the purpose in writing this journal to find out the financial and financing activities of the millennial generation, it uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a literature approach. The results of the study describe that one of the strategies that can be applied in finance and financing is to prepare a careful budget, prioritize in spending, investment is certainly based on the principles of transparency, justice, and social responsibility. In financing there are several instruments such as sharia bonds or social investment products and increasing financial literacy.
Abstrak
Banyak yang menilai generasi milenial, atau generasi yang saat ini berusia 20-an dan 30-an, adalah generasi yang paling buruk dalam mengelola keuangan dan pembiayaan. Adapun tujuan dalam penulisan jurnal ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas keuangan dan pembiayaan generasi milenial, maka menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa salah satu strategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam keuangan dan pembiayan yaitu menyusun anggaran yang teliti, prioritas dalam pengeluaran, investasi tentu didasari dengan prinsip transparansi, keadilan, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Dalam pembiayaan ada beberapa instrumen  seperti obligasi syariah atau produk investasi social serta meningkatkan literasi keuangan.
Analysis of Comprehensive Practical Training for Financial College Students
Authors: Tao Song
Published: June 2024

Comprehensive practical training is an important part of talent cultivation for financial college students. This article analyzed the positive role of comprehensive practical training for financial college students in talent cultivation. Then, this article pointed out the problems in the comprehensive practical training of financial college students. The comprehensive training software platform does not deeply match the training needs of financial professionals. The attitude of financial college students towards comprehensive practical training is not correct enough. The evaluation of comprehensive practical training scores for financial college students is not scientific and comprehensive enough. Therefore, we put forward corresponding suggestions. Universities should enhance the professionalism of comprehensive training software for financial college students, guide students to attach importance to comprehensive practical training for financial college students, and establish a scientific and comprehensive evaluation system for practical training scores.
Exploration of Practice-Oriented Educational Reform in “Career Development and Employment Guidance for University Students”
Authors: Jiang Hui
Published: June 2024

“Career Development and Employment Guidance for University Students” is a compulsory course offered by higher education institutions, serving as an essential form of employment counseling for students. It plays a significant role in shaping students’ vocational literacy and enhancing their employability, thereby addressing the issue of employment pressure faced by university students. This paper investigates the existing issues in the teaching of “Career Development and Employment Guidance for University Students” and proposes specific measures to improve the quality of instruction: adopting a practice-oriented approach, optimizing teaching methods, and fostering a diverse teaching faculty. The implementation of these measures has yielded positive results, as evidenced by students’ enthusiastic participation, the cultivation of a proper career outlook, and the enhancement of students’ vocational planning and employability, ultimately leading to high-level employment outcomes.
Using and Molding of Agricultural Machinery Safety Management Evaluation based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Hua Dengfeng
Published: June 2024

As the level of agricultural mechanization in China continues to improve, the issue of agricultural machinery safety management is becoming increasingly prominent. Strengthening the safety management of agricultural machinery is of great significance for safeguarding the safety of farmers' life and property and the healthy development of agricultural mechanization. This paper combines the hierarchical analysis method (AHP) and the fuzzy evaluation method, and establishes the evaluation index system of agricultural machinery safety management by selecting 18 indexes from five aspects: industry management, basic situation of drivers, management of agricultural machinery, insurance coverage of agricultural machinery, and operating environment. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to establish the evaluation model of agricultural machinery safety management, and the evaluation method was applied to Liaoning Province. The results show that the safety management level of agricultural machinery in Liaoning Province is excellent.
Ways to Enhance the Adaptability of Business English Majors in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Shen Qinglian
Published: June 2024

In the face of high-quality development requirements and changes in population structure, China's demand for highly skilled personnel is stronger. The professional setting of some vocational education is disjointed with the social needs, among which, the business English major in higher vocational colleges has prominent problems, the professional structure is not reasonable, and the adaptability is not strong, which restricts the economic and social development. This paper takes the business English major of Guangzhou Huanan Business College as an example, analyzes its current development situation and dilemma, and puts forward several strategies to enhance the adaptability of higher vocational education majors. This paper mainly adopts literature research, investigation method, case study, etc. By clarifying the orientation of “business trade plus English” majors, exploring the “three+two-stages” joint training mode, giving full play to the role of enterprise subjects as well as the dual subjects of schools and enterprises jointly educated people, actively expanding the cross-disciplinary advantages, creating major highlights, constructing the “four-double” foreign language business trade plus 321 talent mode, it constantly improves the adaptability of business English majors in higher vocational colleges, making the business English major better.
Exploration of Strategies for Cultivating Practical Skills of Intermediate Art under the Perspective of "Core Literacy"
Authors: Beini Zhao , Mingyu Jiang
Published: June 2024

Within the domains of education and practice, the concept of "core literacy" has increasingly established its indispensable position. To delve deeply into the practical application and impact of this concept within the vocational art education realm, this paper revisits the definition of "core literacy" and its historical evolution in the educational sector. By analyzing the categorization of skills and the mutual interaction between "core literacy" and skills, this study draws upon genuine teaching cases to illustrate their inherent connections. Concerning the cultivation of practical operation skills, this paper systematically explores both theoretical construction and practical application strategies, highlighting their pivotal role in innovating vocational art instruction. By integrating literature review and case study methodologies, it is revealed that skill cultivation strategies guided by core literacy can notably enhance the proficiency and innovation capabilities of vocational art students. This provides a fresh and cutting-edge theoretical perspective and practical methodology for vocational art education.
Research on the Development Status of Baoan Waist Dagger under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization and Practical Teaching Research on Brand Innovation and Design
Authors: Deng Hongxia
Published: June 2024

Based on the background of the current rural revitalization strategy, this thesis discusses the importance of brand design for the Bonan waist dagger through the analysis of the development status quo of the “Bonan Waist Dagger”. The brand image design is of great significance to enhance the benefit of the Bonan waist dagger products. The brand image design can solve the problem of the loss of the “non-genetic inheritance”. The brand image design is of great significance to the inheritance and development of Bonan waist dagger. The brand image design can solve the problem of “non-heritage bearers”. The brand image design is of great significance to the inheritance and development of the Bonan waist dagger. Finally, through the specific brand image Logo design and IP image design, we can improve the brand image of the Bonan waist dagger, promote the inheritance and development of the Bonan waist dagger, and promote the revitalization of the countryside.
Influence of Consumers' Sanitary Practices on Purchasing and Dining-out amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zamora Glennen , Tayco Ryan , Rizada Ma. Leroz
Published: June 2024

Food safety has become increasingly important during the COVID-19 pandemic, with heightened concerns about food security in Asia and the Pacific. This study aimed to analyze consumers' sanitary practices while shopping and dining out during the pandemic, utilizing a descriptive method with a correlational technique. The researchers employed a convenience sampling technique, gathering data from 258 respondents. The survey, conducted among those affected by the pandemic, revealed that respondents strongly agreed they adhered to proper food safety measures when shopping at grocery stores and dining at restaurants. The majority of respondents were female college graduates employed in the private sector. The respondents also strongly agreed that they followed appropriate eating practices in terms of attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intentions. Interestingly, the study found no significant correlation between the socio-demographic profiles of the respondents and their attitudes and behaviors related to shopping and dining out during the pandemic. This suggests that people were taking necessary precautions regardless of their background. Moreover, the findings indicated that respondents with higher food safety attitudes and practices were more likely to adhere to those practices while shopping and dining out during the pandemic. This highlights the importance of promoting food safety measures consistently across different demographic groups to ensure public health during such crises.
ACIERTOS Y DESACIERTOS DE LA REFORMA DE LOS DELITOS SEXUALES
Authors: Ramón Ribas Eduardo
Published: June 2024

La aprobación de la Ley Orgánica 10/2022, de 6 de septiembre, de Garantía Integral de la Libertad Sexual, conocida coloquialmente como la Ley del «solo sí es sí», responde, tal y como en su preámbulo se indica, a una serie de movilizaciones y acciones públicas promovidas por el movimiento feminista que, en consideración del legislador penal español, han dado mayor visibilidad a las violencias sexuales contra las mujeres. Esta ley ha supuesto una reforma en profundidad de los delitos sexuales, en la que resulta especialmente destacable la eliminación de la distinción entre abusos y agresiones sexuales. En esta obra, especialistas en la materia abordan los aspectos más trascendentales de las modificaciones realizadas y el cambio de perspectiva que las mismas representan. Así, entre otras cuestiones, se analiza la nueva configuración del consentimiento, la creación de los tipos cualificados de utilización de psicóticos y narcóticos y por la existencia de una relación de pareja entre los sujetos implicados. También son objeto de estudio las reformas implementadas para mejorar la protección de las víctimas de los delitos sexuales y las implicaciones que todas estas cuestiones tienen en materia procesal. Finalmente, se ofrece una visión general de los puntos clave de la reforma propiciando que el lector esté en condiciones de tener una opinión propia basada en conocimientos académicos debidamente fundamentados.
REQUIEM POR LOS ABUSOS SEXUALES
Authors: Caruso Fontán Viviana
Published: June 2024

La aprobación de la Ley Orgánica 10/2022, de 6 de septiembre, de Garantía Integral de la Libertad Sexual, conocida coloquialmente como la Ley del «solo sí es sí», responde, tal y como en su preámbulo se indica, a una serie de movilizaciones y acciones públicas promovidas por el movimiento feminista que, en consideración del legislador penal español, han dado mayor visibilidad a las violencias sexuales contra las mujeres. Esta ley ha supuesto una reforma en profundidad de los delitos sexuales, en la que resulta especialmente destacable la eliminación de la distinción entre abusos y agresiones sexuales. En esta obra, especialistas en la materia abordan los aspectos más trascendentales de las modificaciones realizadas y el cambio de perspectiva que las mismas representan. Así, entre otras cuestiones, se analiza la nueva configuración del consentimiento, la creación de los tipos cualificados de utilización de psicóticos y narcóticos y por la existencia de una relación de pareja entre los sujetos implicados. También son objeto de estudio las reformas implementadas para mejorar la protección de las víctimas de los delitos sexuales y las implicaciones que todas estas cuestiones tienen en materia procesal. Finalmente, se ofrece una visión general de los puntos clave de la reforma propiciando que el lector esté en condiciones de tener una opinión propia basada en conocimientos académicos debidamente fundamentados.
LA SUMISIÓN QUÍMICA EN LOS DELITOS SEXUALES ANTES Y DESPUÉS DE LA LEY DEL SOLO SÍ ES SÍ
Authors: Escudero García-Calderón Beatriz
Published: June 2024

La aprobación de la Ley Orgánica 10/2022, de 6 de septiembre, de Garantía Integral de la Libertad Sexual, conocida coloquialmente como la Ley del «solo sí es sí», responde, tal y como en su preámbulo se indica, a una serie de movilizaciones y acciones públicas promovidas por el movimiento feminista que, en consideración del legislador penal español, han dado mayor visibilidad a las violencias sexuales contra las mujeres. Esta ley ha supuesto una reforma en profundidad de los delitos sexuales, en la que resulta especialmente destacable la eliminación de la distinción entre abusos y agresiones sexuales. En esta obra, especialistas en la materia abordan los aspectos más trascendentales de las modificaciones realizadas y el cambio de perspectiva que las mismas representan. Así, entre otras cuestiones, se analiza la nueva configuración del consentimiento, la creación de los tipos cualificados de utilización de psicóticos y narcóticos y por la existencia de una relación de pareja entre los sujetos implicados. También son objeto de estudio las reformas implementadas para mejorar la protección de las víctimas de los delitos sexuales y las implicaciones que todas estas cuestiones tienen en materia procesal. Finalmente, se ofrece una visión general de los puntos clave de la reforma propiciando que el lector esté en condiciones de tener una opinión propia basada en conocimientos académicos debidamente fundamentados.
Penerapan Perilaku Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Petani
Authors: Khadijah Siti , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: June 2024

Profesi petani memiliki risiko kecelakaan dan penyakit yang tinggi karena rendahnya penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) di kalangan petani. Kondisi ini menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya kecelakaan dan penyakit yang dapat menurunkan kinerja petani serta merugikan mereka secara sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui bagaimana penerapan perilaku K3 pada petani di Desa Sukaraya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penerapan perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) pada petani di desa tersebut masih tergolong kurang baik. Hal ini terlihat dari minimnya penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) di kalangan petani saat bekerja serta jam kerja yang cukup panjang yaitu berkisar antara 8 hingga 12 jam atau bahkan lebih per harinya.
Frequency Domain Parameters of Heart Rate Variability in Patients with Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease
Authors: S Mamataj , M Motaleb , SF Azim
Published: June 2024

Background: Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been associated with autonomicnervous dysfunction along with reduced Heart Rate Variability.Objective: To observe cardiac autonomic nerve function status by heart rate variability analysis inpatients with Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD).Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, SirSalimullah Medical College (SSMC), Dhaka from 1st January, 2017 to 31st December, 2017.Forthis, total 30 male and female diagnosed GERD patients from the Out Patient Department(OPD) of Gastroenterology, BSMMU aged 20-35 years were included in the study group. LowFrequency norm (LF norm),High Frequency norm (HF norm) and LF/HF ratio of HRV parameterswere recorded. Thirty age and BMI matched healthy subject also included as control. For statisticalanalysis, unpaired t-test was done as applicable.Results: The mean LF norm was 72.10±13.97 n.u. and the mean LF/HF was 3.34±1.14. Whichwere significantly (p<0.001) higher in GERD patients in comparison to that of healthy subjects.Which indicate sympathetic overactivity in GERD patients. However, the mean HF norm was24.54±10.56 n.u. Which was significantly (p<0.001) lower in GERD patients as compared to that of apparently healthy subjects. Which indicate decreased parasympathetic activity in GERDpatients.Conclusion: Parasympathetic hypofunction and sympathetic over activity were found in GERDpatients.
Reflektálás Ferenc pápának a Pázmány Péter Katolikus Egyetemen elhangzott beszédében megfogalmazott problémákra és kulturális kihívásokra
Authors: Juhász Péter László
Published: June 2024

A szerző ebben az esszében reagál Szentatyánknak, Ferenc pápának a Pázmány Péter Katolikus Egyetemen elhangzott beszédében megfogalmazott problémákra és kulturális kihívásokra úgy, hogy kiemeli a beszédben megfogalmazott már megvalósított tevékenységeket és röviden vázolja azt, amin a pápai útmutatás alapján, a jövőben munkálkodni kell.
Conspiracy Theories and Populism: Analyzing the Trumpian Embrace of Conspiracy Narratives as a Political Instrument
Authors: Busi Dóra
Published: June 2024

The attack on its Capitol on January 6, 2021, was an unprecedented event in the history of the United States. It was made more peculiar by the fact that the conspiracy theory (CT) that the election had been fraudulent was spread by the outgoing president, Donald Trump, too. The purpose of this research is to show that CTs are suitable political tools for populists, as both are based on the division of society and appeal to alienated, dissatisfied groups. The main conclusion of the research is that populism and CTs spread because of political polarization, which, in turn, these narratives themselves deepen. For this reason, the populist use of conspiracy theories is almost inevitable.
Szent Lukács festi a Madonnát
Authors: Szenes Anna
Published: June 2024

Rogier van der Weyden Szent Lukács a Madonnát festi című alkotásán Lukácsban többen Weyden tényleges vagy utalásszintű önarcképét vélik felfedezni. A festő-szent alakja lehetőséget kínált a hívő festő önmeghatározására, ez pedig számtalan művészt inspirált saját Lukácsának megalkotásában. Kezdetben festményével a kezében ábrázolták, majd a XV. századtól már a foglalkozására büszke, alázatos mesteremberként tekintettek rá. Míg végül a XVI. század elejétől már sem nem alázatos szent, sem nem ügyes kézműves, hanem az isteni hozzájárulásban részesülő művészként jelenik meg. Ahhoz, hogy jobban megértsük miként is válhatott Szent Lukács a németalföldi művészek alteregójává, elsőként azt kell megvizsgálnunk, hogy hogyan lesz egyszerű evangélistából szentéletű festővé. Ehhez a kiindulópontot Eörsi Anna 2003-as tanulmánya szolgáltatja. Ennek megfelelően vizsgálnám azt, hogy milyen szerepet is tölt be Lukács alakja a profán és a szent ikonográfiában. Ezt követően Rogier van der Weyden bostoni prototípusát tanulmányoznám. Végezetül, a Szent Lukács-tradícióhoz köthető északi Lukács-képeket mutatnám be, amelyek közül nem egynek Weyden kompozíciója szolgált kiindulópontjául.
A rítustól az elbeszélésig
Authors: Máté András
Published: June 2024

Gogol első novelláskötete egy korai példa az orosz prózairodalom kialakulásában nagy jelentőséggel bíró elbeszélésciklus műfajára. Gogol számára mind az elbeszélt történethez, mind pedig az elbeszélői hang megtalálásához a keleti szláv folklóron keresztül vezet az út. Munkánk célja a gogoli ciklikus elbeszélés műfaji archetípusának meghatározása és a novellákban megjelenített rítusoktól a ritualizált elbeszélésig vezető út vizsgálata, különös tekintettel az elbeszéléshelyzetet övező szertartásokra.
Dons et résistances: Études sur Jacques Derrida, edited by Jolán Orbán and Anikó Radvánszky, L’Harmattan, Paris, Budapest, 2019.
Authors: Matuz Bence , Patkós Gábor
Published: June 2024

As Jacques Derrida does not use theorems and axioms in the traditional sense, his thinking appears to be rather difficult to approach. His concepts, such as différance, trace or writing, do not primarily intend to facilitate positive statements, but rather the observation of internal contradictions within philosophical premises. Hence the paradoxical position of the Derridean thought, in which a completely free attitude towards concepts in fact does not exclude the basic assumption that “there is nothing outside the text”.
On the Haunting of Hospitality
Authors: Manzari Francesca
Published: June 2024

Marcabru noted that Jaufré Rudel calls ‘inn of the afar / alberc de lohn’ both the remote place where his beloved lady of Tripoli resides, and the locus where the poets situates himself: an ideal place that Giorgio Agamben calls topos outopos. In the N voice or difficult voice of the trobar, this figures the contradiction on which the troubadour lives: at once the desire for the inaccessible body of his beloved, and the desire never to reach it. This issue is addressed here as a medieval instance of Derrida’s ‘hostipitality’, with the ungraspable as the most precious good ever hosted in the rooms or stanze of the poem, and it is argued that this is primarily a question of translation. As a case in point, this article presents the Magna Curia of Frederick II of Hohenstaufen as a magisterial example of the alberc de lohn topos, where the Emperor became his guests’ guest in a deliberate cultural transference policy that translated Aristotle and his Muslim and Jewish commentators, thus setting in motion a process of reciprocal acclimatization. The article further argues with Walter Benjamin and Antoine Berman, that translation as hostipitality or ‘auberge de loin’ inscribes itself in futurity and reaches beyond the linguistic being of man.
A Poetic Revolution of the Political
Authors: Barcsák János
Published: June 2024

In this paper I attempt to give a reading of Jacques Derrida’s second extended interpretation of Paul Celan’s “Meridian.” This second interpretation can be found in Derrida’s “seminar,” The Beast and the Sovereign, and differs from the first – which appeared in Shibboleth: For Paul Celan – in that it is placed in the broader context of the seminar: the deconstruction of sovereignty. In this context Celan’s “Meridian” acquires a special status because Derrida can identify in it a “step,” an act of freedom, a way, which can perhaps take us beyond all sovereignty by bringing about what Derrida calls “a poetic revolution of the political.” In my reading of Derrida’s reading of Celan I try to spell out the “structure” of this step as Derrida conceives it. I argue that it is ultimately in the difference between two poetic gestures, two equally necessary but still distinct acts, that the poetic revolution of the political and thus the step beyond all sovereignty becomes perhaps possible.
Surgical management of recurrent laryngeal nerve invasion by papillary thyroid carcinoma
Authors: Park Jae Hong , Lee Hyoung Shin
Published: June 2024

Preservation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) is a priority for surgeons during thyroidectomy in patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). RLN invasion by PTC in a patient presenting with preoperative vocal fold paralysis may require resection of the nerve with the tumor. However, the decision should be made regarding whether to preserve or sacrifice a functioning RLN invaded by PTC. Under certain conditions, preservation of the nerve with incomplete tumor resection could be considered. An RLN that has been resected due to PTC invasion may be managed by various reinnervation techniques to improve vocal outcomes. This article reviews clinical considerations and rationales for surgical decisions related to patients with PTC invasion of the RLN.
Physics-informed neural networks based on source term decoupled and its application in discharge plasma simulation
Authors: Fang Ze , Pan Yong-Quan , Dai Dong , Zhang Jun-Bo ,   School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the artificial intelligence computing paradigm represented by physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) has received great attention in the field of plasma numerical simulation. However, the plasma chemical system considered in related research is relatively simplified, and the research on solving the more complex multi-particle low-temperature fluid model based on PINNs is still blank. In more complex chemical systems, the coupling relationship between particle densities and between particle densities and mean electron energy become more intricate. Therefore, the applicability of PINNs in dealing with sophisticated reaction systems needs further exploring and improving. In this work, we propose a general PINN framework (source term decoupled PINNs, Std-PINNs) for solving multi-particle low-temperature plasma fluid model. By introducing equivalent positive ions and replacing each particle transport equation with the current continuity equation as a physical constraint, Std-PINN splits the entire solution process into the training processes of two neural networks, realizing the decoupling of the source term of the heavy particle transport equation from the electron density and mean electron energy, which greatly reduces the complexity of neural network training. In this work, the application of Std-PINNs to solving multi-particle low-temperature plasma fluid models is demonstrated through two classic discharge cases with different complexity of reaction systems (low-pressure argon glow discharge and atmospheric-pressure helium glow discharge) and the performance of Std-PINN is compared with that of conventional PINN and finite element method (FEM). The results show that the training results output from the traditional PINN are completely incorrect due to the strong coupling correlation of each physical variable through the source terms of each particle transport equation, while the L2 relative error between Std-PINN and FEM results can reach up to ~10–2 , thus verifying the feasibility of Std-PINN in simulating multi-particle plasma fluid model. Std-PINN expands the application of deep learning method to modeling complex physical systems and provides new ideas for conducting low-temperature plasma simulations. In addition, this study provides novel insights into the field of artificial intelligence scientific computing: the mathematical form that describes the state of a physical system is not unique. By introducing equivalent physical variables, equations suitable for neural network solutions can be derived and combined with observable data to simplify problems.
Enhancing bug allocation in software development: a multi-criteria approach using fuzzy logic and evolutionary algorithms
Authors: Gupta Chetna , Gupta Varun
Published: June 2024

A bug tracking system (BTS) is a comprehensive data source for data-driven decision-making. Its various bug attributes can identify a BTS with ease. It results in unlabeled, fuzzy, and noisy bug reporting because some of these parameters, including severity and priority, are subjective and are instead chosen by the user’s or developer’s intuition rather than by adhering to a formal framework. This article proposes a hybrid, multi-criteria fuzzy-based, and multi-objective evolutionary algorithm to automate the bug management approach. The proposed approach, in a novel way, addresses the trade-offs of supporting multi-criteria decision-making to (a) gather decisive and explicit knowledge about bug reports, the developer’s current workload and bug priority, (b) build metrics for computing the developer’s capability score using expertise, performance, and availability (c) build metrics for relative bug importance score. Results of the experiment on five open-source projects (Mozilla, Eclipse, Net Beans, Jira, and Free desktop) demonstrate that with the proposed approach, roughly 20% of improvement can be achieved over existing approaches with the harmonic mean of precision, recall, f-measure, and accuracy of 92.05%, 89.04%, 90.05%, and 91.25%, respectively. The maximization of the throughput of the bug can be achieved effectively with the lowest cost when the number of developers or the number of bugs changes. The proposed solution addresses the following three goals: (i) improve triage accuracy for bug reports, (ii) differentiate between active and inactive developers, and (iii) identify the availability of developers according to their current workload.
Genome-wide identification, characterization and expression analysis of the DUF668 gene family in tomato
Authors: Li Hui , Zou Tingrui , Chen Shuisen , Zhong Ming
Published: June 2024

The domain of unknown function 668 (DUF668) is a gene family that may play a key role in plant growth and development as well as in responding to adversity coercion stresses. However, the DUF668 gene family has not yet been well identified and characterized in tomato. In this study, a total of nine putative SlDUF668 genes were identified in tomato, distributed on six chromosomes. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that SlDUF668 proteins were classified into two major groups. Members within the same group largely displayed analogous gene structure and conserved motif compositions. Several cis-elements were exhibited in the upstream sequences of the SlDUF668 genes, including elements implicated in plant growth and development processes, abiotic stress and hormone responses. Further, the study assessed the expression patterns of the SlDUF668 gene family in various tomato tissues, five plant hormones treatments, three abiotic stresses using qRT-PCR. The SlDUF668 genes expressed ubiquitously in various tissues, and five genes (SlDUF668-04, SlDUF668-06, SlDUF668-07, SlDUF668-08 and SlDUF668-09) showed tissue specificity. And SlDUF668 genes responded to abiotic stresses such as salt, drought and cold to varying degrees. Overall, our study provided a base for the tomato DUF668 gene family and laid a foundation for further understanding the functional characteristics of DUF668 genes in tomato plants.
Optimizing the infoproduct launch process: integrating the communication macrostrategy and paid traffic key performance indicators through the VERSALTO method
Authors: Andrade Leonardo Carneiro , Pontes Heráclito Lopes Jaguaribe , Baltazar Marcos Charles Pinheiro
Published: June 2024

The global market, especially in the Digital Marketing area, has experienced enormous growth and a high degree of impact due to advances in technology, the growing number of smartphone users and the daily time spent using smartphones by these users. Within this market, the infoproducts sector has emerged as a specific and high-potential segment, directly connecting end consumers with information products, such as courses, mentoring, training, e-books and much more. The unique potential of this sector lies in its ability to overcome barriers that exist in other markets, making it possible to reach niche audiences and audiences on a global scale, often with low-cost operations and high return on investment (ROI). Despite the enormous potential of this emerging market, it lacks consolidated research on macro performance indicators in infoproduct operations, particularly the interaction between indicators of paid traffic operations and communication strategies, which directly affect the financial results of digital launches. In this context, this study aims to present the VERSALTO method, a framework designed to plan and analyze communication macro strategies and paid traffic indicators for infoproduct launches, demonstrating the interrelationship between these KPIs and the communication macro strategy, in addition to developing knowledge academic on the topic. To develop the method and demonstrate its practical application, this research analyzes two case studies with revenues exceeding 100 thousand Brazilian reais (20 thousand American dollars). Through this analysis, the interrelationship between paid traffic indicators and the communication macro strategy used in infoproduct launches was visualized. In this way, this study provides crucial insights for optimizing strategies and generating more profitable results in the dynamic digital marketing landscape.
Exploring the Importance of Collaborative Approaches to Community-based Counselling Interventions in Local Communities
Authors: Attila Frank Lamadoku , Peasah Bernice Serwaa Ofosuhene , Ofori Stephen , Buabeng Dominic Nti , Amoako Mathew , Ray Samrat , Yeboah Grace
Published: June 2024

Collaborative counselling and community-based interventions are recognised as important strategies for addressing various challenges faced by local communities.
Aim: This study explores attitudes and perceptions towards collaborative counselling and community-based counselling interventions.
Methods: Using a qualitative design and semi-structured interview guide, data were collected through interviews with five interviewees (including two Native Doctors).
Data Analysis: The Braun and Clarke's Reflexive Thematic Analysis was employed to analyse the data.
Findings: Collaborative approaches, involving community members and organisations in intervention development and implementation, were perceived as effective and sustainable. Cultural sensitivity and ongoing professional development were highlighted as crucial for the successful implementation of community-based counselling interventions.
Recommendations: Guidance and counselling practitioners should recognise the value of community-based interventions, develop collaborative skills, incorporate cultural sensitivity, advocate for these interventions, and engage in continuous professional development.
Contribution to Knowledge: This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the effectiveness and sustainability of community interventions in guidance services, underscoring the importance of collaborative approaches.
Universal Electron Injection Dynamics at Nanointerfaces in Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells
Authors: Wang Lei , Wang Hai‐Yu , Fang Hong‐Hua , Wang Hai , Yang Zhi‐Yong , Gao Bing‐Rong , Chen Qi‐Dai , Han Wei , Sun Hong‐Bo
Published: April 2012

Initial nanointerfacial electron transfer dynamics are studied in dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) in which the free energy and kinetics vary over a broad range. Surprisingly, it is found that the decay profiles, reflecting the electron transfer behavior, show a universal shape despite the different kinds of dye and semiconductor nanocrystalline films, even across different device types. This renews intuitive knowledge about the electron injection process in DSSCs. In order to quantitatively comprehend the universal behavior, a static inhomogeneous electronic coupling model with a Gaussian distribution of local injection energetics is proposed in which only the electron injection rate is a variant. It is confirmed that this model can be extended to CdSe quantum dot‐sensitized films. These unambiguous results indicate exactly the same physical distribution in electron injection process of different sensitization films, providing limited simple and important parameters describing the electron injection process including electronic coupling constant and reorganization energy. The results provide insight into photoconversion physics and the design of optimal metal‐free organic dye‐sensitized photovoltaic devices by molecular engineering.
Enhancement of Thermopower of TAGS‐85 High‐Performance Thermoelectric Material by Doping with the Rare Earth Dy
Authors: Levin E. M. , Bud'ko S. L. , Schmidt‐Rohr K.
Published: April 2012

Enhancement of thermopower is achieved by doping the narrow‐band semiconductor Ag6.52Sb6.52Ge36.96Te50(acronym TAGS‐85), one of the bestp‐type thermoelectric materials, with 1 or 2% of the rare earth dysprosium (Dy). Evidence for the incorporation of Dy into the lattice is provided by X‐ray diffraction and increased orientation‐dependent local fields detected by125Te NMR spectroscopy. Since Dy has a stable electronic configuration, the enhancement cannot be attributed to 4f‐electron states formed near the Fermi level. It is likely that the enhancement is due to a small reduction in the carrier concentration, detected by125Te NMR spectroscopy, but mostly due to energy filtering of the carriers by potential barriers formed in the lattice by Dy, which has large both atomic size and localized magnetic moment. The interplay between the thermopower, the electrical resistivity, and the thermal conductivity of TAGS‐85 doped with Dy results in an enhancement of the power factor (PF) and the thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) at 730 K, fromPF= 28 μW cm−1K−2andZT≤ 1.3 in TAGS‐85 toPF= 35 μW cm−1K−2andZT≥ 1.5 in TAGS‐85 doped with 1 or 2% Dy for Ge. This makes TAGS‐85 doped with Dy a promising material for thermoelectric power generation.
An Electronic Version of Pavlov's Dog
Authors: Ziegler Martin , Soni Rohit , Patelczyk Timo , Ignatov Marina , Bartsch Thorsten , Meuffels Paul , Kohlstedt Hermann
Published: April 2012

Neuromorphic plasticity is the basic platform for learning in biological systems and is considered as the unique concept in the brains of vertebrates, which outperform today's most powerful digital computers when it comes to cognitive and recognition tasks. An emerging task in the field of neuromorphic engineering is to mimic neural pathways via elegant technological approaches to close the gap between biological and digital computing. In this respect, functional, memristive devices are considered promising candidates with yet unknown benefit for neuromorphic circuits. It is demonstrated that a single Pt/Ge0.3Se0.7/SiO2/Cu memristive device implemented in an analogue circuitry mimics non‐associative and associative types of learning. For Pavlovian conditioning, different threshold voltages for the memristive device and the comparator are essential. Similarities to neurobiological correlates of learning are discussed in the framework of hebbian learning rule, plasticity, and long‐term potentiation.
Alcohol‐Responsive, Hydrogen‐Bonded, Cholesteric Liquid‐Crystal Networks
Authors: Chang Chin‐Kai , Bastiaansen Cees M. W. , Broer Dirk J. , Kuo Hui‐Lung
Published: April 2012

Hydrogen‐bridged, cholesteric liquid‐crystal (CLC) polymer networks are adopted as an optical sensor material to distinguish between ethanol and methanol. Fast uptake of the alcohols is facilitated by an incorporated porosity created by breaking the hydrogen bridges and by a previously removed non‐reactive liquid‐crystal agent. The discrimination between the alcohols is based on the diversity in molecular affinity of ethanol and methanol with the hydrogen‐bridged CLC polymer networks. The CLC networks are molecular‐helix‐based, one‐dimensional bandgap materials with a discrete reflection band in the visible part of the spectrum that depends on the pitch of the molecular helix. The changes in positions of the reflection bands of the CLC network accurately discriminate between the alcohol types and provide information on their ratio in case they are blended.
Uptake and Intracellular Fate of Fluorescent‐Magnetic Glyco‐nanoparticles
Authors: Gallo Juan , Genicio Nuria , Penadés Soledad
Published: April 2012

Iron oxide based nanoparticles are finding their way as leading actors in nanotechnology applications to medicine. Magnetite nanoparticles are currently being used in clinics for the detection of hepatic tumors based on their unspecific accumulation in liver. More and more works are being published on potential applications of magnetic nanoparticles in diagnostics and therapy. But the interaction between magnetic nanoparticles and human cells at the subcellular level is only now beginning to be studied and more basic research is needed in this field. This work studies the interaction between carbohydrate functionalized gold‐coated magnetite nanoparticles and C33 tumoural human cells as the first step towards the in vivo application of these nanoparticles. The uptake of this magnetic material follows a similar trend to that described for other nanoparticles. The intracellular fate of these nanoparticles once internalized has been unveiled, and an automatic methodology for the analysis of co‐localization data has also been tested and compared to a more classic approach. These results can help in the optimization of the design of magnetic nanoparticles depending on their final application.