bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Décubitus ventral et kinésithérapie respiratoire : y a-t-il une indication ? Description d’un cas clinique
Authors: Freynet A. , Decloedt C. , Grandet P. , Ouattara A. , Fleureau C.
Published: July 2019

Contexte : Le décubitus ventral (DV) est appliqué dans un objectif de recrutement alvéolaire, dans le cadre de syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë (SDRA). Le DV mobilise parfois des sécrétions bronchiques, interrogeant l’intérêt d’une kinésithérapie de désencombrement.

Matériel et méthode : Une femme de 43 ans, myopathe de Steinert, est hospitalisée pour une insuffisance hépatique aiguë. À j3, elle présente une pneumopathie d’inhalation, suivie d’un SDRA. Le positionnement en DV est réalisé, mobilisant des sécrétions bronchiques. Une séance de kinésithérapie respiratoire est alors appliquée.

Résultats : Après la mise en DVet la séance de kinésithérapie, la quantité de sécrétions recueillies est de 2,4 g. Le rapport entre la pression partielle en oxygène et la fraction inspirée en oxygène (PaO2/FiO2) s’améliore, passant de 64 à 180 au bout de 11 heures de DV. La pression motrice et la pression de plateau sont restées inférieures aux valeurs délétères au cours de la séance de kinésithérapie, celle-ci n’ayant pas généré d’hypoxie pendant ou après la séance.

Discussion : Le positionnement en DV libère les parties postérieures des poumons, permettant une amélioration du rapport PaO2/FiO2. La clairance mucociliaire a été améliorée, mais il n’est pas possible de discriminer les effets du DVou de la kinésithérapie. Dans la littérature, la kinésithérapie respiratoire n’a pas montré son efficacité pour ces patients, même si aucun effet délétère n’a été observé à travers ce cas clinique. Les risques de dé-recrutement alvéolaire restent importants.

Conclusion : Il est difficile de recommander en pratique courante la kinésithérapie respiratoire de désencombrement en DV. Des études ultérieures sont nécessaires, dans un objectif de recherche centré plutôt sur le recrutement alvéolaire que sur le désencombrement, chez ces patients fragiles.
Guarana as a source of bioactive compounds
Authors: Silva Cintia Pereira da , Soares-Freitas Rosana Aparecida Manólio , Sampaio Geni Rodrigues , Camargo Adriano Costa de , Torres Elizabeth Aparecida Ferraz Silva
Published: July 2019

A high daily intake of fruits and vegetables is an important strategy to promote health. The mechanism explaining the health benefits of plant food materials is attributed, at least in part, to their high content of bioactive phenolics. Guarana (Paullinia cupana) is a typical product from Amazon biota and, mainly as a source of caffeine; its seeds are commonly used as stimulants. However, guarana seeds are also rich in catechin, epicatechin, procyanidin B1, and procyanidin B2. Guarana exhibits potential health benefits in cognitive function and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, it is a promising source of antihyperglycemic and antibacterial compounds for prevention and/or management of type 2 diabetes and oral diseases. However, to confirm these benefits in humans, clinical trials are needed to provide evidence to support these anecdotal observations.
Fertilizer micro-dosing and harvesting time of indigenous leafy vegetables affect in vitro antioxidant activities
Authors: Moussa Modoukpè I. Djibril , Alashi Adeola M. , Sossa-Vihotogbé Carole N. A. , Akponikpè P. B. Irénikatché , Baco Mohamed N. , Djènontin André J. , Aluko Rotimi E. , Akissoé Noël H.
Published: July 2019

Plant nutrient management can influence the type and level of polyphenolic compounds within leafy vegetables. Therefore, we investigated the effects of fertilizer micro-dosing and harvest time on antioxidant activities of aqueous polyphenolic extracts from Amaranthus cruentus, Ocimum gratissimum and Solanum macrocarpon. Plants were cultivated using urea alone or combined with cattle manure for three staggered harvest periods. Polyphenolics profile (RP-HPLC), DPPH, hydroxyl and superoxide radical scavenging activities, ferric ion reducing power, ferrous ion chelation and inhibition of linoleic acid oxidation were determined. Polyphenolic contents of A. cruentus (caffeic acid, myricetin, quercetin and rutin) and O. gratissimum (catechin and gallic acid) as well as antioxidant activities of the vegetables extracts (except hydroxyl radical scavenging by A. cruentus) were fertilizer micro-dose and harvest time-dependent. Thus, combination of both factors highlighted the screening of optimal farming conditions for these vegetables in order to get leaf extracts possessing higher polyphenolic contents and antioxidant activities.
Potential cardioprotective peptides generated in Spanish dry-cured ham
Authors: Gallego Marta , Mora Leticia , Toldrá Fidel
Published: July 2019

Food-derived bioactive peptides are promising compounds for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, the main cause of mortality in developed countries. The aim of this work was to determine the in vitro anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE-I) inhibitory activities of twenty-four peptides that were identified in Spanish dry-cured hams. For the first time, some peptides such as PSNPP, HCNKKYRSEM and FNMPLTIRITPGSKA showed anti-inflammatory activity expressed as platelet-activating factor-acetylhydrolase, autotaxin, and lipoxygenase inhibition. Peptides MDPKYR and TKYRVP were the strongest antioxidants, whereas GGVPGG, TKYRVP, and HCNKKYRSEM showed the highest ACE-I inhibitory activity. Additionally, several peptides such as KPVAAP, MDPKYR, TKYRVP, and HCNKKYRSEM presented more than one of the assayed activities, increasing their health-enhancing potential. More studies are needed to evaluate the bioavailability of such peptides and their in vivo effect. This would contribute to consider dry-cured ham as a source of peptides beneficial for cardiovascular health.
INTENSITY TRANSFORMATION FOR THE MIXTURE COMPOSITIONS OF THE SOLID LUBRICATING BY LACTIN OF LARGE GRAIN LABA AT 1% EFFECT OF METHACRYLIC ACID
Authors: Yeroshenko G.A. , Timoshenko Yu. V.
Published: July 2019

An increase in the average life expectancy of a person, the occurrence of pathology of solid teeth tissues, periodontal tissues, leads to progressive loss of teeth. In connection with this, there is a need for dentures. However, many patients (30%) of the prosthesis can not use them, or use them only when eating and speaking.

In the practice of orthopaedic dentistry, as a monomer for the manufacture of removable denture structures, methyl ether is often used. Some authors mention "prosthetic stomatitis" in 25-69% of the examined patients and consider the cause of their occurrence the presence of an excess of monomer in the bases of prosthetics.

Administration of 1 % ether methacrylic acid leads to the impaired differentiation of the epithelium and is manifested by the intensified keratinisation, caused by its direct irritating effect on the surface of the rat mucosa. Changes in the lamina propriety are manifested by the hyper hydration of the amorphous substance. Inhibited secretion, when the cytoplasm of glandular cells is densely filled with the secretary granules, is detected in the akin. Products of secretion in the lumens of excretory ducts have heterogeneous optical density.

The purpose of the work was to determine the transformation of the intensity of labelling components of the mucous membrane of the solid palm of the fucosospecific lectin, the common golden rainbow bark (LABA), under the action of 1% ether of methacrylic acid under experimental hypo salivation.

The intensity of marking using fucosospecific lection of the golden rain of the usual (LABA) mucous membrane of rigid palate under the conditions of 1% ether action of methacrylic acid is established. On the 14th day of observation, the intensity of binding of horny scalar receptors decreased to a moderate morphologically manifested by hyperkeratosis for a given period of observation. Investigation of the specificity of the binding of the components of the plate itself determined the constant expression of the receptors to αL-fucose from the side of fibroblasts and amplification to moderate-collagen fibres. The morphological signs of hyperhydration are determined in the plate. The expression of receptors on the cells of the granular, spiked, basal and basement membranes remained constant at the level of the weak.

At the 30th day of observation in the epithelial plate of the glandular zone of the mucous membrane of the rigid palate of the rats, the reaction from the side of the horny scales remained moderate, basal – a constant weak. The amplification of binding of receptors is determined in the spiked and granular layers to moderate. Morphologically, the thickness of the epithelial plate significantly decreased in comparison with the intact group, due to violation of the processes of differentiation by the type of pareceratosis.
EXTENSIVE MAXILLOFACIAL LYMPHANGIOMA WITH SUPPURATION IN THE LATE POSTNATAL PERIOD OF A CHILD
Authors: Tkachenko P.I. , Cholovskyi M.O. , Dolenko O.B. , Lokhmatova N.M. , Korotich N.M.
Published: July 2019

Lymphangiomas have a dysontogenetic origin, that is, they occur during the development of the fetus and are treated as an abnormal development of the endothelium of proliferating lymphatic vessels and manifest clinically, most often immediately after the birth of a child or in infancy.

According to data published earlier by the staff of our department, among benign tumors of soft tissues of maxillofacial area, dermoid cysts (32.6%) take first place. The second place is given to hemangiomas (26.0%); lymphangiosis of such localization are quite rare, accounting for only 3% of the total number of tumors of soft tissues of the face and neck, which causes certain features of tactical approaches to choice and scope of diagnostic measures. In general, lymphangioma, a malformation of the lymphatic system, accounts for 9% of all soft tissue germline tumors and is diagnosed immediately after birth in 65-85% of children, with their superficial location.

When they are located in the maxillofacial region, aesthetic deficiencies or functional impairments can be quite pronounced. The features of their topographic-anatomical location in deep fiber spaces and in the area of the floor of the oral cavity cause considerable difficulties in the conduct of diagnostics, the choice of tactical operating techniques and methods of treatment, because the postoperative period is accompanied by a high probability of complications. The presented content of the medical history indicates that the diagnosis of deep-seated and bulky lymphangiomas in young children is rather difficult. Especially, when it comes to festering and combined with acute infectious somatic diseases, it can provoke the occurrence of the inflammatory process directly in the lymphangioma.

Attention is drawn to the fact that the frequency of diagnostic errors at the prehospital stage is 75%. Basically, the children were sent to hospital with an incorrect diagnosis, although they were under the supervision of district pediatricians for a long time and repeatedly looked around at a pediatric surgeon.

The purpose of our study was to study the peculiarities of clinical manifestations and the diagnosis of volumetric, deep-seated lymphangiomis of the maxillofacial focal infiltration in a child of infancy.

Routine diagnostic methods, such as needle biopsy and modern computed tomography, make it possible to unify the diagnostic process to a great extent and decide on the optimal option for operative access and the volume of surgical intervention. There are also certain difficulties in the choice of pharmacological drugs and their dosage when it comes to the combination of a diffuse purulent process with acute manifestations of the pathology of infectious origin. This category of children is subject to dynamic observation to exclude the possibility of recurrence of lymphangioma in conditions of its incomplete necrotization with timely involvement of measures.
THE STATE OF THE ORBICULARIS ORIS MUSCLE IN PATIENTS WITH HEARING DEPRIVATION
Authors: Kuroiedova V.D. , Sokologorska-Nykina Y.K. , Makarova O.M. , Rud Y.V.
Published: July 2019

For the purpose of research of the functional state of students with hearing deprivation and malocclusion, an electromyographical study of the orbicularis oris muscle was performed in 19 patients. It is determined that the BP of the orbicularis oris muscle in the HIC in a state of the rest has a significant deviation from the norm, namely, there is a hyperactivity of the orbicularis oris muscle. The amplitude of BP during the functional test "maximum arbitrary lips compression" is almost twice lower than normal. For students with hearing deprivation, the asymmetry in the work of the orbicularis oris muscle, both the upper lip and the lower lip, is characteristic.
Показники коронарографії у хворих із гострим коронарним синдромом та фібриляцією передсердь
Authors: Tseluyko V. Y. , Ben Salem F , Lopina N. A.
Published: July 2019

The aim – to study the features of coronary artery (CA) deficiency (according to the results of selective coronary angiography) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and atrial fibrillation (AF).Materials and methods. 125 patients who were hospitalized with ACS at the center of percutaneous coronary interventions during four years (2015–2018) were examined. 65 of them had AF. The criterion for inclusion in the study was the presence of ACS; exclusion criteria were the presence of severe concomitant diseases (active oncological processes, chronic renal failure grade IV, etc.), heart disease, refusal of the patient to participate in the study. The patients were divided into groups according to the presence of AF. Group 1 included patients with AF. Those of them who had the first AF onset during the hospitalization with ACS constituted subgroup 1a (n=41). Patients in whom AF was observed prior to the development of ACS composed subgroups 1b (n=24). Group 2 included patients without AF in anamnesis and during hospitalization (n=60).Results and discussion. The presence of AF in the development of ACS is associated with widespread atherosclerotic damage to CA, a multicentric lesion, statistically significantly greater than the average number of plaques per patient (2.87±0.46 vs. 2.31±0.34; p=0.00001), greater average number of affected segments per patient (2.78±0.42 vs. 2.43±0.37; p=0.0015), higher average number of hemodynamically significant stenoses of CA (2.22±0.33 vs. 1.60±0.24; p=0.00001) and damage to the proximal parts of CA (p=0.0001).Conclusions. The complication of the course of ACS by the development of the first episode of atrial fibrillation is more common in patients with angiographically intact coronary vessels, under condition of single-vessel atherosclerotic lesions of CA and involvement of the left CA in the atherosclerotic process. In patients with ACS and AF emerging for the first time, the level of NT-proBNP is higher compared to the group of patients without AF and to the group of patients with AF preceding the development of ACS, especially in patients with single-vessel CA damage.
Justification of the parameters of the unit for combining the sowing operations and the introduction of polymer hydrogel in the soil
Authors: Revenko V. Y
Published: July 2019

One of the ways to preserve crops in areas of insufficient moisture is the incorporation into the soil absorbents that that help preserve moisture in the root zone of the soil. In recent years, polymer hydrogels have been used as absorbents that can absorb moisture in a volume that is a thousand times larger than the volume of polymer granules. However, the issues of practical use of hydrogels in field crop rotations are currently insufficiently developed. The article presents the materials of three-year studies on the physical properties of polymer hydrogels and their interaction with plant material. On the basis of the data obtained, the substantiation of the design and technological parameters of the unit for the complex application of seeds and dry polymer granules into the soil is given. According to the results of the practical use of various machines that combine sowing and introduction of absorbent into the soil, a variant of the machine-tractor unit with the use of a selection seeder of precise sowing with microprocessor control is proposed. Four metering hoppers of drum-blade type were mounted on the seeder. The design of the dispenser included: a rotating gear, a worm gear and a 12-volt electric motor. The dosage of the polymer absorbent was made from the operator's seat, with the help of PWM-motor speed controller. The presence in the configuration of the seeder 4 tyne coulters and 4 double-disc coulters are allowed using the first set for sowing seeds, and the second - for introducing a hydrogel into the soil to a predetermined depth.Constant monitoring of moisture in the meter layer of soil showed that the incorporation the polymer hydrogel into the soil contributed to an increase of moisture saturation of the root zone, reducing moisture losses for physical evaporation, and a decrease in its gravity flow to the underlying layers. The field tests of the modernized seeder showed that its use in areas of unstable moistening can increase the yield of soybeans by 5,5-12 %, depending on the amount of precipitation. Especially effective is the use of this machine in breeding and seed production, in order to provide optimal moisture conditions for vegetation of plants in hybrid and breeding nurseries.
Road tests of an electromechanical wheel tractor motion control systemctor
Authors: Poddubny V. I , Nenaydenko A. S , Baybasarov R. R
Published: July 2019

Precision farming systems implementation is one of the most efficient ways to increase labour productivity in agriculture. Key elements of such systems include auxiliary thrust devices and auto-piloting systems. Altai State Technical University specialists conduct researches to develop vehicle wheelbase motion control systems for farm vehicles featuring satellite radio navigation systems. One of the most important parts of those research projects takes place during system testing in real road conditions. At the initial stages of the research, the structure of the firmware of the electromechanical control system was developed and its laboratory testing was carried out in real time mode. The control system consists of: brushless motor with a control unit, DAC/ADC device, navigation receiver, steering angle sensor and PC with a control program. On-road test of the control system were on the tractor MTZ-1221.2. Required trajectories had been set up before the experiment with a radio navigation receiver GLONASS/GPS. After that, the vehicle was directed along the trajectories with an electromechanical control system. On-road tests have confirmed a reasonably good efficiency of the developed system. On a rectilinear trajectory, at an average speed of 1,5 m/s maximum error made 0,23 m, standard deviation made 0,09 m. On a curved trajectory, at an average speed of 1,3 m/s maximum error made 0,61 m, standard deviation made 0,27 m. In future it is planned testing of the developed electromechanical system under actual operating conditions during the field work.
The results of experimental studies of digging plow for onions
Authors: Sibiryov A. V , Aksenov A. G
Published: July 2019

The high-quality work of the harvesting machines, both in two-phase and single-phase methods of harvesting, is ensured by satisfactory preparation of the field before harvesting. Even an insignificant con-tent of plant matter (free tops, weeds) of 2...4 % (according to agrotechnical requirements - up to 5 %) makes the heap unsuitable neither for sale nor for storage. The quality of the technological process of the operation of the onion harvesting machine is determined by the work of the digging tool body, since, de-pending on the type and technological parameters of this tool body, the structural and technological pa-rameters of the separating devices depend. The design of the lifting plowshare for harvesting root crops and onions of the onion harvesting machine is presented. The proposed lifting plowshare for harvesting root crops and onions due to pre-separation of onions from soil lumps, commensurate in size with the bulbs, improves the quality performance of the harvesting bodies, resulting in a decrease in the flow of soil lumps to the harvesting bodies. The results of studies of the lifting plowshare for harvesting root crops and onions to determine the supply of a pile of onions to the lifting plowshare depending on changes in the physical and mechanical properties of the soil and technological parameters (depth of digging and translational speed of movement) of the depending on changes in the physical and mechanical properties of the soil and technological parameters (depth of digging and translational speed of movement) of the working body under investigated working body are shown. The technique and the equipment used for research were explained. The results of the research are presented in the form of graphical dependencies; the analysis of the research was carried out by the method of variation statistics.
BUCKLING AND POSTBUCKLING BEHAVIOR COMPRESSED OF THE RECTANGULAR PLATE WITH INTERNAL STRESSES, LYING ON NON-LINEAR ELASTIC FOUNDATION
Authors: Peshkhoev I. M. , Sobol B. V.
Published: July 2019

The problem of the effect of initial imperfections in the form of small transverse loads on the loss of stability and the post-critical behavior of a compressed elastic rectangular plate lying on a non-linearly elastic foundation is considered. The plate contains in a flat state continuously distributed edge dislocations and wedge disclinations or other sources of internal stresses. The research is conducted on the basis of a modified system of non-linear Karman equations for an elastic plate with dislocations and disclinations which additionally takes into account the reaction of the base in the form of a second or third degree polynomial in deflection. Two cases of boundary conditions are considered: free pinching and movable hinged support of the edges. The problem is reduced to solving a non-linear operator equation which is investigated by the Lyapunov-Schmidt method. The linearized equation is a multiparameter boundary value problem for eigenvalues which is solved by a finite-difference method. The coefficients of the system of ramification equations are calculated numerically. The post-buckling behavior of the plate is investigated and asymptotic formulas are derived for new equilibria in the neighborhood of critical loads. For different values of the parameters of compressive loads and the parameter of internal stresses, relations have been established between the values of the parameters of the base, at which its bearing capacity is preserved in the neighborhood of the classical value of the critical load.
LOAD-BEARING CAPACITY ANALYSIS OF BUILDING PARTITIONS OF THE COLD STORAGE CHAMBERS
Authors: Chmielewski R. , Kruszka L. , Muzolf L.
Published: July 2019

The paper presents problems related to the load-bearing capacity analysis of the building partitions of the cold storage facility. The subject of the case study are two different buildings built in the early fifties of the last century. Despite the similar cubature and the construction period, the structures of these buildings are different. The analysed cold store in Warsaw (Poland) is a steel and brick structure, while the second example concerns a reinforced concrete slab-pillar structure located in Wloclawek (Poland). In both cases, the issue related to the assessment of the current technical condition of the structural elements, including the safety of the load-bearing structure and the safety of its use was considered. Moreover, the permissible load for inter-storey slabs in both cases was determined. In order to properly determine the current load-bearing capacity of inter-story slabs, the archival technical and operational documentation of buildings was firstly analysed. Their technical condition was also taken into account in the assessment process. In-situ inspections of both buildings had been carried out. This allowed the determination of the scope of necessary tests and the selection of test and check points for each structural element. Such actions allowed to identify cross-sections of the structural elements and the parameters of built-in materials. The performed diagnostics also allowed to properly determine the technical condition of each structural element, the degree of degradation of the structure and to correctly determine its current load-bearing capacity while simultaneously satisfying both limit states - the Ultimate Limit State (ULS) and the Serviceability Limit State (SLS).
Effectiveness of Using Student Center Learning Methods in Nursing Department of Manado Health Polytechnic
Authors: Pasambo Yourisna , Tambuwun Semuel
Published: July 2019

According to Priyatmojo dan Achmadi (2010), universities need to harmonize learning methods with the development of science and technology. To achieve this harmony, one effort that can be done is the use of the method student center learning (SCL) in learning. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of student learning center methods in Nursing Department of Manado Health Polytechnic. This research is a quantitative study with a type of descriptive study. The research variable is the effectiveness of using the learning method student center learning (SCL). The population in this study were Manado Health Polytechnic Nursing Department students in D3 Class IA and IB who were exposed to the student center learning (SCL) learning method. The subject taking method uses the total sampling method. The effectiveness of using SCL methods was measured using a questionnaire which amounted to 20 statements and then the data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, most of the research subjects 79 (90.8%) argued that the application of student center learning (SCL) in the Health Polytechnic Nursing Department was very effective. The results of this study indicate that the SCL teaching method is very effective in achieving learning objectives. This method not only makes students understand the material but also shapes their character. In addition to shaping the image that learning is fun and not boring, this method also builds the ability of students to actively participate in an activity. It was concluded that the student center learning learning (SCL) method was very effective applied in the Manado Health Polytechnic Department of Nursing. It is recommended that Manado Health Polytechnic institutions be able to provide training to lecturers on SCL learning methods. Keywords: effectiveness, student center learning, Nursing Department
UJI AKTIVITAS HIPOGLIKEMIK EKSTRAK DAUN PISANG KEPOK KERING (Musa paradisiaca forma typica) TERHADAP MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus)
Authors: Burhan Asril , Hardianti Besse , Mujilah Mujilah
Published: July 2019

Diabetes melitus merupakan gangguan kronis yang bercirikan hiperglikemia (peningkatan glukosa dalam darah) akibat pankreas tidak mampu memproduksi cukup insulin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas hipoglikemik ekstrak daun pisang kepok kering (Musa paradisiaca forma typica). Hewan uji yang digunakan sebanyak 15 ekor mencit jantan (Mus musculus) dibagi dalam 5 kelompok terdiri dari kontrol positif (Glibenklamid), kontrol negatif (Na-CMC 0,5%), ekstrak dosis 5,6 mg/20 gBB, ekstrak dosis 11,2 mg/20 gBB dan kontrol sehat. Sebelum dilakukan perlakuan mencit dipuasakan selama 8 jam dan  diukur glukosa darah awal kemudian di induksi glukosa selama 8 hari. Setelah diinduksi diukur glukosa darah kedua kemudian diberi perlakuan dan diukur glukosa darah mencit setelah perlakuan pada menit ke 30, 60, dan 90. Hasil yang diperoleh Ekstrak dosis 5,6 mg/20 gBB memberikan efek yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol positif dan kontrol sehat. Sedangkan dosis ekstrak dosis 11,2 mg/20 gBB tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontorl negatif. dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun pisang kepok kering mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit yang hiperglikemia pada dosis 5,6 mg/20 gBB dan 11,2 mg/20 gBB.Kata kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Hiperglikemia, Ekstrak Daun Pisang Kepok Kering
KONDISI TERKINI PENYAKIT KUSTA DI WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Wibowo Wibowo , Su’udi Amir , Sahir Muh
Published: July 2019

Penyakit lepra, yang lebih dikenal dengan Morbus Hansen atau kusta adalah infeksi kulit kronis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium leprae. Lepra termasuk penyakit tertua dalam sejarah, dikenal sejak tahun 1400 sebelum masehi. Infeksi ini menyerang saraf tepi dan kulit, kemudian saluran pernapasan atas, dan bisa juga menyerang organ lain kecuali otak. Jumlah penderita lepra di dunia pada tahun 2007 diperkirakan 2-3 juta orang lebih. Pada 2008, penderita penyakit lepra di Indonesia diperkirakan sebanyak 22.359 atau 0,73 kasus dari setiap 100.000 penduduk, dengan jumlah kasus baru sebanyak 16.668. Penyakit ini banyak ditemukan terutama di pulau Jawa, Sulawesi, Maluku, dan Papua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran situasi terkini penyakit kusta di wilayah kerja dinas kesehatan kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya kasus kusta di wilayah kerja dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan diketahui bahwa penemuan kasus kusta tertinggi adalah Pausi Basiler sebesar 56,3% pada laki-laki dan sebesar 43,7% ditemukan pada perempuan. Sedangkan kasus tertinggi pada kusta Multi Basiler adalah sebesar 69,1% pada laki-laki dan sebesar 30,9% ditemukan pada perempuan. Berdasarkan tabel di atas dapat diketahui bahwa penemuan kasus kusta pausi basiler tertinggi di wilayah Kabupaten Gowa adalah sebesar 37,5% yang terdapat di Kecamatan Sombaopu dan penemuan kasus terendah adalah sebesar 6,25% di Kecamatan Kanjilo dan Parangloe. Sedangkan penemuan kasus kusta multi basiler tertinggi di wilayah Kabupaten Gowa adalah sebesar 17,3% yang terdapat di Kecamatan Tompobulu dan penemuan kasus terendah adalah sebesar 1,2% di Kecamatan Bungaya. Kesimpulan : ditemukan kasus kusta di wilayah kerja dinas kesehatan kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP INSIDEN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KEJA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN GOWA PROPINSI SULAWESI SELATAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Wibowo Wibowo , Su’udi Amir , Sahir Muh.
Published: July 2019

AbstrakMenurut WHO malaria masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Khususnya Indonesia bagian Timur salah satunya di wilayah kerja dinas Kabupaten Gowa Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih banyak ditemukan kasus Malaria. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mendapatkan gambaran kasus Malaria pada perubahan iklim yang dialami pada musim peralihan cuaca di wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gowa. Hasil Penelitian: Puskesmas Kampili memiliki insiden malaria tertinggi sebesar 87 kasus. Terjadi peningkat puncak kejadian malaria terjadi pada bulan Maret dan Juni, masing-masing sebesar 81 dan 80 kasus. Trend kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Gowa fluktuatif. terjadi peningkatan kasus secara signifikan per tiga bulan. Manfaat: penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi unit utama di lingkungan Kementerian Kesehatan khususnya P2PL Kemenkes RI dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gowa dalam menyusun kebijakan. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh peralihan cuaca dengan peningkatan kasus malaria di wilayah kerja dinas kesehatan kabupaten Gowa, sehingga perlu dilakukan penanggulangan tempat perkebangbiakan dan surveilans vektor.  Kata kunci : malaria, perubahan iklim, Dinas Kesaehatan Kabupaten  Gowa
SARNA SARCÓPTICA EM CÃES: UMA BREVE REVISÃO
Authors: Almeida Luiz Carlos , Furtado Gil Dutra , Farias Leonardo Alves
Published: July 2019

A sarna sarcóptica é a infecção apresentada na pele, causada pelo ácaro Sarcoptes scabiei. Dentre os animais, o cão doméstico (Canis lupus familiaris), é o animal mais atingido, especialmente quando este é um cão sem tutor ou que se encontra em um Centro de Vigilância Ambiental e Zoonoses. Mediante a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, desenvolveu-se esta pesquisa com o objetivo de esclarecer, para a comunidade em geral, informações sobre a sarna sarcóptica, onde se conclui que esta doença é de fácil propagação em ambientes onde não se tem um bom controle de higienização.
BLESSURES FONDAMENTALES: VÉSICULE À BULLE
Authors: Santos Waleska Christiane Albuquerque dos , Furtado Gil Dutra , Oliveira Magnolia Ouriques de
Published: July 2019

Les processus pathologiques de base apparaissent cliniquement, en raison de modifications morphologiques variées, de la peau ou des muqueuses buccales, et sont appelés lésions fondamentales ou élémentaires, où se trouvent des lésions de vésicules vésiculaires, objet de l’étude de ce travail. Grâce à la méthodologie de la revue bibliographique, il a été possible de déterminer les détails inhérents à cette lésion fondamentale. Les lésions des vésicules blister ont comme caractéristique fondamentale la formation de cloques ou de vésicules dans la cavité buccale, et la connaissance précise de cette lésion revêt une importance considérable, car les hypothèses de diagnostic sont formulées à la suite d'un tableau clinique observé chez le patient et fondé sur dans l'histoire clinique de la maladie et les caractéristiques cliniques de la lésion produite. Il est conclu que la vésicule vésiculeuse peut être le résultat d'une blessure pouvant survenir chez l'homme, en général.
TRAUMA FOR THE USE OF MALADAPTIVE PROSTHESIS: CLINICAL CASE REPORT
Authors: Monguilhott Richardson Gray Monteiro de Tolêdo , Dantas Neto José Cavalcante , Nascimento Rafael Douglas Fernandes do , Figueiredo Viviane Maria Gonçalves de , Christoffersen Martin Lindsey
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to address traumas in the oral cavity due to the use of removable or total prostheses, that either fit poorly into the oral cavity or are  incorrectly sanitized by the patient. We highlight the need for a Surgical Dentist to perform possible corrections, and to perform a follow-up of the patient after the procedure. It is noteworthy that lesions such as ulcers and gum overgrowths can be avoided satisfactorily if the dental surgeon is able to perform an adequate treatment after the installation. A dental surgeon should be qualified to establish the real need for correction. His close interaction with the patient is the main point for the success of the work.
Prepuberal stress and obesity: effects on serum corticosterone, prolactin, testosterone and precancerous prostate lesions in adult rats
Authors: Herrera-Covarrubias D. , Coria-Avila G.A. , Aranda-Abreu G.E. , Manzo J. , Hernández M.E.
Published: July 2019

Summary. Stress during puberty and obesity can represent conditions that facilitate the long-term development of diseases, especially for stress-related disorders that depend on neuroendocrine and immune responses. The prostate is prone to diseases that result from neuroendocrine or immune challenges, such as cancer. Aim: In the present study, we assessed the long-term effects of an acute pubertal stressor (immune-challenge) or obesity on the development of precancerous lesions in rats. Materials and Methods: Pubertal male rats received a single injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or saline during puberty (5 weeks of age). In adulthood (8 weeks old), subgroups of males were fed with hypercaloric liquid diet to induce obesity. This resulted in a total of six subgroups: (1) intact-non obese, (2) intact-obese, (3) saline-non obese, (4) saline-obese, (5) LPS-non obese, and (6) LPS-obese. At 16 weeks of age the rats were sacrified for prostate histology (hematoxylin and eosin stain) and hormone analysis (testosterone, corticosterone and prolactin). Results: As compared to intact-non obese rats, males treated with LPS and those with obesity expressed histological alterations in both the dorsolateral and ventral portions of the prostate. Only prolactin was altered in LPS-treated males, whereas corticosterone was altered in LPS-obese rats. Conclusions: These results indicate that puberal exposure to an immune challenge or obesity facilitate the development of prostatic lesions in adult male rats. We discuss the role of hormones in the development of precancerous lesions.
Buschke — Lowenstein anal tumor: an ambiguous entity
Authors: Ben Kridis W. , Werda I. , Charfi S. , Toumi N. , Boudawara T. , Mzali R. , Daoud J. , Khanfir A.
Published: July 2019

Summary. The Buschke — Lowenstein tumor is a rare sexually transmitted disease. Its location at the anal margin is also very rare. The most incriminated risk factor is human papillomavirus infection. Its clinical form may be confusing with other tumor and infectious lesions. Histologically, it is characterized by a well-differentiated malpighian proliferation. It represents local aggressive behavior. The treatment of reference remains the surgery with healthy margins of excision. Other treatments have been tested, but their effectiveness remains uncertain. We report here a new case of anal margin Buschke — Lowenstein tumor with a review of the literature.
The impact of maximal strength training on quality of life among women with breast cancer undergoing treatment
Authors: Cešeiko R. , Eglītis J. , Srebnijs A. , Timofejevs M. , Purmalis E. , Erts R. , Vētra A. , Tomsone S.
Published: July 2019

Summary. Cancer rehabilitation programs mainly involve endurance training while little attention has been paid to strength training. Breast cancer (BC) patients lose muscle strength while undergoing adjuvant treatment, thus affecting daily activities and quality of life. Maximal strength training, with an emphasis on velocity in the concentric phase, improves maximal strength and muscle force development characteristics. However, the effect of maximal strength training on quality of life for BC patients undergoing treatment remains elusive. Consequently, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of maximal strength training in Health related quality of life in women with newly diagnosed BC. Materials and Methods: 55 BC patients with disease stage I–III were randomized into a training group and control group. The training group performed maximal strength training twice a week for 3 months, whereas the control group followed prescribed treatment without strength training. Overall quality of life was measured by The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of life Questionnaire-C30 and additional BC module BR23 before and after the intervention. Results: The results obtained from pre-tests and those obtained after 3 months of intervention revealed that patients in the training group significantly increased one repetition maximum, by 20.4 kg (20%) (p = 0.001, d = 0.9). Simultaneously, statistically significant alterations were observed in this variable for the control group, one repetition maximum decreased by 8.9 kg (9%) (p = 0.001, d = 0.5). The overall quality of life improved significantly by 13% for the training group with large effect (p = 0.002, d = 0.6), but no relevant changes were observed in the control group (p = 0.44, d = 0.2). Results revealed remarkable changes in overall quality of life after 3-month post-test period between the two groups with large effect (p = 0.002, d = 0.9). The training sessions had helped in diminishing the sense of fatigue by 24% (p = 0.03, d = 0.6), while it had got worse by 25% (p = 0.02, d = 0.4) for the control group. Again, the data on large effect were noticed to differ between the groups (p = 0.01, d = 0.6). Conclusion: Maximal strength training for BC patients was well tolerated, safe and feasible and showed strength improvements that led to improved muscle strength and improved overall quality of life. These data certainly support the therapeutic role for maximal strength training in the treatment of BC.
MEMPERLEBAR BATAS TOLERANSI DAN MEMBELA HAK MINORITAS (TELAAH ATAS KARYA AHMAD NAJIB BURHANI)
Authors: Setyabudi Muhammad Nur Prabowo
Published: July 2019

Gambaran buku: Tulisan ini merupakan telaah pustaka atas buku terbaru yang ditulis oleh Ahmad Najib Burhani (2019), Menemani Minoritas: Paradigma Islam tentang Pembelaan terhadap yang Lemah. Karya ini merupakan usaha untuk meneguhkan dan menguatkan paradigma Islam tentang keberpihakan terhadap mustadhafin. Dalam buku ini, Najib Burhani memberikan analisis kategoris tentang pengertian minoritas agama dan pluralisme agama. Ia juga memberikan beberapa argumen tentang pentingnya toleransi aktif, yang diwujudkan dengan sikap aktif "membela" hak-hak minoritas agama yang selama ini terpasung. Dalam buku ini pula penulis memberikan informasi dan pengalaman berharga tentang aktivisme yang selama ini dilakukan dalam upaya pembelaan tersebut, khususnya bagi kelompok Ahmadiyah dan Syi'ah.
MENAKAR EFEKTIVITAS SKB TENTANG AHMADIYAH: SUDI KASUS KONFLIK AHMADIYAH DI DESA GERENENG LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Wahab Abdul Jamil , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
Published: July 2019

Abstrak

Kajian ini mendeskripsikan konflik terkait Ahmadiyah yang terjadi pada tanggal 19 Mei 2018 di Desa Gereneng Kecamatan Sakra Timur Kabupaten Lombok Timur NTB. Saat itu terjadi pengrusakan 7 rumah milik pengikut Ahmadiyah oleh sekelompok massa. Peristiwa itu diiringi dengan pengusiran dari kampung halaman mereka. Alasan penyerangan dan pengusiran tersebut adalah penolakan massa terhadap eksistensi jamaah Ahmadiyah di desa Gereneng. Perusakan dan pengusiran yang terjadi di Desa Gereneng itu, membuktikan bahwa para pelakunya belum memahami dan mentaati diktum-diktum yang ada dalam SKB. Sementara itu, sikap pemerintah daerah dan aparat keamananpun terkesan tidak tegas, seakan mengikuti begitu saja tuntutan pihak kelompok penyerang. Dari temuan di atas, disimpulkan bahwa regulasi (SKB) yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah dalam mengantisipasi kasus Ahmadiyah hingga saat ini belum efektif.

Kata Kunci: Ahmadiyah, Desa Gereneng, SKB.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MUSTAHIK DI LAZISMU MASJID MUJAHIDIN BANDUNG
Authors: Farida Anik
Published: July 2019

Sebagai negara dengan penduduk muslim terbesar, Indonesia memiliki potensi zakat yang besar pula. Tetapi optensi ini belum didayagunakan secara optimal. Ada dua kemungkinan penyebabnya, pertama tingkat kesadaran masyarakat terhadap untuk menyalurkan zakat ke lembaga-lembaga resmi. Kedua, proses distribusi serta strategi pengumpulan zakat oleh Amil kurang maksimal. Akibatnya, peran zakat dalam mengurangi jumlah penduduk miskin masih jauh dari harapan. Tulisan ini mengungkap peran tersebut yang dapat diketahui dari model strategi pemberdayaan zakat, profil muzakki dan profil mustahik. Sebagai kasus dipilih lembaga Lazizmuh yang berada di bawah kontrol Muhammadiyah dan BAZ Pr0pinsi Jawa Barat.  Hasilnya, keberhasilan suatu strategi pemberdayaan zakat berkaitan dengan kapasitas pengelola (amil) pada lembaga bersangkutan termasuk pada pilihan antara produk zakat yang konsumtif atau zakat yang produktif. Kedua, pada lembaga zakat berbasis ormas profil mustahiq lebih loyal, sementara pada lembaga semi pemerintah, karakter mustahiq lebih karena kepatuhan karena ikatan kedinasan. Sementara lembaga zakat pemerintah interaksi antara mustahiq dan muzakki tidak intensif bahkan kurang. Ketiga, terdapat transformasi dari musthiq, sebagai penerima produk zakat kearah yang lebih mandiri. Dari kasus yang diteliti arah pemberdayaan bukan pada pengentasan kemiskinan musthik tetapi lebih pada membangun kemandirian dan kesadaran (mentalitas miskin) untuk menjadi muzakki, dari tangan di bawah menjadi tangan di atas.
Stoma Complications
Authors: Erol Timuçin
Published: July 2019

An improper stoma creation can cause many complications, varying from minor to life-threatening ones. Conversely, a good functioning stoma, at the ideal site improves patient’s quality of life. Most of the stoma complications occur in the early postoperative period and all clinicians must be familiar to these complications. All measures before and during operation must be taken to avoid these complications. Careful follow up after post operative period can help early diagnosis, proper treatment quick recovery of the patient. This review focus on common complications and treatment options of stoma creation.
camino de la Unión Europea hacia una estrategia de relaciones culturales internacionales
Authors: Ruvalcaba Galindo Edith
Published: July 2019

La Unión Europea (ue) ha desarrollado una política exterior sólida, integrada por políticas comunitarias e intergubernamentales. Si bien la cultura ha estado presente desde los comienzos del proceso de integración, ésta se ha percibido mediante los esfuerzos individuales en el nivel nacional. No obstante, la creciente demanda por una política comunitaria y el avanzado nivel de integración exigen como siguiente paso una propuesta para una estrategia común de relaciones culturales internacionales. El documento tiene por objetivo describir el camino que ha seguido la ue en la materia; aborda la elección del término relaciones culturales internacionales sobre el de diplomacia cultural; y analiza los esfuerzos previos, encontrando que la política cultural de la Unión Europea se basa en tres líneas de acción: promoción del diálogo intercultural para el establecimiento de relaciones pacíficas, apoyo a la cultura como motor del desarrollo económico y social y la cooperación en materia de patrimonio cultural.
Aplicación del modelo Servperf en una empresa de recauchaje en Chile
Authors: Rodriguez Alvarez Hugo , Martínez Alberto , Belmar Zepeda Jonthan , Madariaga Andrade Angela
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se aplica y profundiza una de las muchas investigaciones teóricas y empíricas sobre la calidad del servicio y su medición en el ámbito laboral. Los hallazgos ponen de manifiesto la falta de confiabilidad en una de las empresas que ejerce su trabajo prestando servicios en el rubro minero, la cual es vital para desarrollar una empresa que perdure en el tiempo. Al respecto, en Chile se han probado diversas metodologías en la medición y evaluación de la calidad de servicios. SERVQUAL es el instrumento utilizado por preferencia en el mundo con estos propósitos; no obstante, los resultados obtenidos de su aplicación no permiten realizar generalizaciones. Esto revela la necesidad de llevar a cabo investigaciones con otros modelos teóricos, como el SERVPERF o el enfoque jerárquico multidimensional, que permitan el desarrollo de escalas de medida válidas y apropiadas para cada contexto. Palabras clave: ServPerf, ServQual, Servicio, Calidad, Recauchaje