bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PRODUÇÃO DO ALIMENTO DESTINADO AO RESTAURANTE UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Rosa e Silva João , De Souza José , Frazão Edivaldo , Lobo Juciany
Published: March 2019

Um dos serviços mantidos por algumas Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior refere-se à alimentação dos discentes, realizada por um restaurante, que geralmente é mantido com recursos próprio da instituição. Objetivou-se avaliar a viabilidade de utilização dos campi da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA) para produção de alimentos, visando abastecer o restaurante universitário do campus Belém. No estudo buscou-se conhecer a opinião dos usuários do restaurante universitário e verificou-se a quantidade de alimentos consumida (discriminados), a área total da UFRA com potencial para produção, a produtividade e o custo de produção de cada gênero de alimento. 90% dos estudantes aceitam produzir alimentos. A UFRA dispõe de 74 hectares para pecuária, 5,5 hectares para produção de arroz, 9,5 hectares para produção de feijão (caupi) e 7,5 hectares para produção de mandioca, existindo 19,5 hectares com possibilidade de produção de frutas e 7,5 hectares com potencial de produção de hortaliças; Na área da UFRA é possível produzir todo o alimento consumido no restaurante universitário, sendo viável a manutenção do restaurante universitário apenas com projetos que envolva os estudantes em tecnologia de produção, fortalecendo a relação teoria/prática de forma multidisciplinar.
The Geopolitics of Nineteenth-Century Canadian Copyright, as seen by some British Authors
Authors: Nair Meera
Published: March 2019

Following Confederation, Canada was deemed a Dominion and provided with sufficient powers to conduct its own affairs. But the de facto experience was that when its affairs crossed international borders, Imperial preferences took precedence and Dominion reverted to colony. The arena of copyright was no exception.

American publishers had captured the Canadian reading market through both piracy and private arrangements with British copyright owners. The Canadian government tried to regain its market through an innovative measure which would provide compensation to foreign copyright owners and foster Canadian publishers and authors. That proposal was firmly denied by Britain; it sought instead to hold Canada to the role of customs officer with respect to the duties owed for unauthorized American reprints circulating in the colony. This historic fact is not in doubt; but a study from the perspective of British authors, largely through the journal of the Society of Authors (U.K.), offers insight into these nineteenth-century events. Intriguingly, British authors had shown an intelligent awareness of the difficulties surrounding reading in the colonies and, both implicitly and explicitly, gave some support for Canada’s proposal. However, stronger voices from within the British publishing sector ensured that copyright remained bound by tradition.
公路深厚软基动态监控方法及分析
Authors: 张 红卫 , 杨 长清 , 符 瑞良 , 王 信 , 欧 科敏
Published: March 2019

路基沉降是影响高速公路建设质量与安全的重要因素之一，本文首先总结了深厚公路软基动态监控技术，依托实际工程，制订了完善的监测方案，并选取典型段面分析了路基沉降观测数据，得出采用预应力管桩、水泥土搅拌桩、塑料排水板处理软基效果较好，能够满足软基处理质量要求。
试论在建筑结构设计中如何提高建筑的安全性
Authors: 吕 喜孩
Published: March 2019

随着我国经济的快速发展，建筑业作为我国支柱产业之一，受到了越来越多的关注。建筑工程建设不仅关系到城市化进程，还关系到人们的生产生活，这就需要提高对建筑工程质量、安全的重视。但是，当前很多建筑企业将重点地方在了建设速度上，忽视了建筑结构的安全性，由于建筑结构安全问题所引起的安全事故屡见不鲜，严重危害了人们的人身安全，并导致巨大经济损失。为了避免安全事故的发生，就需要重视建筑结构的安全性。对于此，本文探讨在建筑结构设计中如何提高建筑的安全性，希望能为相关人员提供一些帮助。
市政道路沥青路面施工技术与质量控制策略
Authors: 孙 家雷
Published: March 2019

随着城市人口密集，交通流量的逐渐递增，从而对市政道路建设的质量也提出了更高的要求，而沥青路面也因为其优越性的条件成为城市道路建设的首选。而要想不断提高市政道路沥青路面的质量，就要加强对市政道路建设中存在的问题的认识，来采取相应的策略来解决问题，从而在本质上提高我国市政道路建设的整体水平，这对城市交通现代化发展具有十分重大的意义。
JUDICIAL PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ARKHANGELSK REGION)
Authors: Vilova T V , Vilova M G , Permilovskiy M S
Published: March 2019

The article deals with the conditions of effective judicial protection of human rights in the context of environmental security in the Arctic. The article analyzes the judicial practice of human rights protection in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and the classification of court cases in this area. The main approaches used by the courts to protect the right to a favorable environment as a central constitutional environmental right have been defined. It has been established that in cases when the direct infringer of the specified right could not be identified, the court imposed an obligation to eliminate the consequences of the violation to the local authorities. For objective reasons, local authorities cannot simultaneously execute a large number of judicial acts, which negatively affects both the judicial protection of the right to a favorable environment and the guarantee of environmental safety in the Arctic. The study concludes that in order to achieve the objectives of environmental safety in the Arctic, courts should use an approach based on the priority protection of the right to a favorable environment and on the unconditional obligation of public entities to ensure the implementation of this right, as well as a mechanism for mutual responsibility of public entities of different levels for the implementation of court decisions.
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTOR TRANSPORT EMISSIONS ON MORBIDITY AND HEALTH RISK OF THE POPULATION OF TYUMEN CITY
Authors: Litvinova N A , Molotilova S A
Published: March 2019

The aim of the work is to study the dynamics and structure of morbidity among children (under 14 years), adults (over 18 years) and the possible impact of concentrations of motor transport emissions on the morbidity of people living in the study area of Tyumen city, as well as the assessment of carcinogenic risks from inhalation of chemicals in ambient air from road transport. Methods. Field observations of average annual concentrations of emissions (carbon oxide (II), nitrogen dioxide, soot, suspended solids, formaldehyde, lead) were taken from highways with traffic volume 3000 vehicles/hour of the Kalinin district of Tyumen city, the principle of operation of devices - electrochemical. The measurements were carried out during 6 years in autumn-winter and spring-summer periods, 4 times a day. Priority substances, constituting more than 90 % contribution to total mass emissions of the area were selected for the analysis. The results of correlation analysis of the influence of air quality on the morbidity of children and adults in the area was carried out and the values of the total carcinogenic risk (4,872-10-1 for adults, 1,796 for children under 14 years) and non - carcinogenic risk (23,28 for carbon oxide (II)) were calculated. A strong relationship was established between the annual concentrations of vehicle emissions and respiratory diseases (children r = 0,894; p = 0,04; adults r = 0,920; p = 0,027) and neoplasms (children r = 0,970; p = 0,006; adults r = 0,921; p = 0,026). Most of all, 51 % of the total index of danger are diseases associated with the respiratory system, 48,9 % - diseases of the cardiovascular system, the rest fall on the Central nervous system and eye diseases and its subordinate apparatus. Conclusion: The risk of respiratory diseases and diseases of the cardiovascular system is extremely high in Kalinin district of Tyumen city and urgent measures are needed for its reduction. The risk of development of diseases of the Central nervous system is minimal.
PECULIARITIES OF CENTRAL HEMODYNAMICS AND PARAMETERS OF ERYTHROCYTES UNDER EXPOSURE TO EXTREME PROFESSIONAL FACTORS
Authors: Vlasenko N Y , Makarova I I
Published: March 2019

The aim: to study the peculiarities of central hemodynamics and erythrocyte parameters under the influence of extreme occupational factors in firefighters with different lifetimes in the Federal Fire Service (FPS) of the Ministry of Emergency Measures for the Tver Region. Methods: 240 firefighters (age 25-47 years) were divided into three groups depending on the length of service: 1-6, 7-15, 16-25 years. Parameters of central hemodynamics were determined at the beginning of the working day shift according to the method of tetrapolar thoracic rheography. The absolute content of red blood cells in capillary blood was counted using a blood analyzer. Special techniques were used to determine deformability of their membrane. Results: most hemodynamic parameters deviated from the statutory values in the first group in comparison with other groups. This was regarded as an imbalance between the volume-time indeces of the blood circulation and the organism's needs under conditions of extreme occupational stress. Gradual formation of an adequate hemodynamic profile was detected with an increase in the length of service. This allows us to conclude about the mobile and reactive nature of hemodynamic changes in the body. Expressed hematologic changes, manifested in a decrease in the erythrocyte membrane deformability and increase in its rigidity, were found in the third group. The observed patterns at the last stage of the service probably reflect the conservative nature of negative shifts development. Conclusion: comparison of the dynamics of physiological changes in firefighters-rescuers of three groups with different service life in the Ministry of Emergency Measures revealed the reactive nature of hemodynamic changes and the conservative nature of hematological manifestations.
Про забезпечення формування ефективного, незалежного суддівського корпусу України. Моральний аспект професійної діяльності судді в Україні
Authors: СКОМОРОХА ЛЮДМИЛА
Published: March 2019

У статті досліджуються питання забезпечення формування ефективного, незалежного суддівського корпусу України. Звернуто увагу на малодосліджене поняття судового стресу, необхідність підтримки моральних норм з боку права. Запропоновано законодавче закріплення в Україні конкретних, деталізованих вимог та критеріїв, які давали б можливість надати професійну оцінку спроможності судді виконувати професійні обов’язки ефективно з урахуванням його професійних, особистих здібностей протягом всього строку перебування на посаді, що спонукало б до підвищення довіри до судового корпусу. Мета статті полягає у висвітленні важливості та актуальності дослідження законодавчого закріплення морально-етичних засад професійної діяльності судді при забезпеченні формування ефективного, незалежного суддівського корпусу України. Професія судді є однією з багатоскладових і найбільш складних юридичних професій. У діяльності судді реалізується значна кількість спеціальних якостей, навичок та вмінь особи, які становлять відповідну систему і входять до структури особистості судді, що, зі свого боку, формує та визначає його творчий потенціал й індивідуальний стиль професійної діяльності. Учасники судового процесу, а також інші особи, присутні в залі судового засідання, безперечно, відчувають на собі відповідний емоційний вплив, проте необхідно наголосити, що такі учасники процесу, як суддя, прокурор, адвокат, відчувають на собі весь тягар як морального, так і професійного стресу. Нервові перевантаження часто поглиблюються порушеннями звичного режиму життєдіяльності, зменшенням часу, який людина витрачає на відпочинок, у сукупності це може призводити до розвитку емоційної нестійкості, що має прояв у зниженні комунікативної компетентності. Автор доходить висновку, що доцільно вести мову про комплексність проблеми ефективної “життєдіяльності” суддівського корпусу в Україні, з огляду на існуючі питання як серед самих суддів, так і їхнього оточення. Не треба забувати, що суддя – це передусім людина, яка перебуває у певному просторі і часі, на яку впливають, зокрема, і соціальні, і фінансові чинники. Тиск на суддю може проявитися у будь-якій формі, головне – спроможність протистояти, адекватно реагувати, мати реальний механізм захистити себе та членів своєї сім’ї. Таке питання не може ставитися, так би мовити, по факту, воно повинно мати попереджувальний характер. Спроможність особи протистояти професійним і життєвим напруженням необхідно з’ясовувати і під час прийняття рішення про призначення кандидата на посаду судді, і впродовж здійснення суддею своїх професійних повноважень. Ступінь довіри народу до влади визначає рівень демократизації суспільства, його ставлення до таких понять, як патріотизм, відданість, єдність навколо загальнодержавних ідей та цілей, прагнення до розбудови єдиної і неподільної держави, яка зможе гарантувати своїм громадянам добробут та процвітання.
Висновок суду про суперечність закону Конституції України: ризики у процедурі звернення до Верховного Суду
Authors: БЕРЕСТОВА ІРИНА
Published: March 2019

Головним моментом другого етапу судово-конституційної реформи в Україні можна вважати прийняття довгоочікуваних змін до процесуального законодавства (зокрема до Цивільного процесуального кодексу України, Господарського процесуального кодексу України, а також Кодексу адміністративного судочинства України), які набрали чинності 15 грудня 2017 р. із початку роботи Верховного Суду. Внесені зміни торкнулися також процедури звернення судів системи судоустрою до Верховного Суду у разі висновку перших щодо неконституційності законів, які мають бути застосовані до спірних відносин. У статті досліджується можливість особи (за допомогою міждисциплінарного, системного методів і методу моделювання) захистити порушене конституційне право у зв’язку із наявністю окремих положень законів, зміст яких не відповідає Конституції України, на її погляд, ще під час судового захисту у порядку цивільної юрисдикції. Мета статті полягає у тому, щоб дослідити переваги і ризики процедури звернення суду системи судоустрою до Верховного Суду у зв’язку із висновком суду, який розглядає справу, про неконституційність закону, що має застосовуватися до спірних відносин. Обґрунтовується фактичне введення презумпції неправового закону, підкреслюється ризик ослаблення прямої дії норм Конституції України, нівелювання конституційного принципу верховенства права й обов’язковості прийнятого судового рішення до виконання, а також порушення балансу поділу влади. Сформовано висновок, що нормативне закріплення подальших прямих процесуальних дій суду зі звернення до Пленуму Верховного Суду для вирішення питання про внесення у Конституційний Суд України (КСУ) подання про неконституційність закону, що відноситься до юрисдикції КСУ, за своєю суттю є неприйнятними і такими, що підривають незалежність ухваленого судом рішення і в подальшому призведуть до переоцінки цього рішення по суті у позапроцесуальному (квазіпроцесуальному) порядку. Такий висновок ґрунтується на тому, що Пленум Верховного Суду не є судовим органом, який переглядає справу по суті у процесуальному порядку. Констатується, що суд системи судоустрою нижчого рівня виступає неналежним суб’єктом для формування висновку про неконституційність закону, а не сумніву у цьому, про що вказує в конкретному рішенні суду по суті цивільного спору до відкриття конституційного провадження у цій справі
OPTIMIZATION OF WIRELESS NETWORK PERFORMANCE USING THE HIERARCHICAL TOKEN BUCKET (CASE STUDY: MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF PALEMBANG)
Authors: Pratama Yukos , Suroyo Heri
Published: March 2019

Computer networks have penetrated into various fields including education for the learning process which is used as a medium for delivering scientific concepts to be more attractive and easily accepted. The Muhammadiyah University of Palembang currently has very high mobility, both used for browsing information, downloading data and using other facilities. For the need for bandwidth management to manage each passing data so that the distribution of bandwidth becomes evenly distributed by using the queue tree method that is applied to the proxy. To evaluate internet bandwidth analyze QoS (Quality of Service) using typhoid standardization in terms of measurement of throughput, delay, and packet loss. The results of this study show that the quality of the network with the hierarchical token bucket method is more optimal, this is because the bandwidth will be divided according to the rules applied to bandwidth management and does not cause clients to fight over bandwidth
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY BERBASIS BLOG UNTUK MATA KULIAH BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Hartiningsari Dwi Putri , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Marpinjun Taslimah Retno
Published: March 2019

The aim of this research is to develop web-based learning media using the blog and the feature of information and communication technology which is combined with discovery learning model to teach English lecture in non-English class in STKIP PGRI Trenggalek. The research design used is research and development invented by Borg and Gall which is modified with ASSURE method. The instrument used are interview and questionnaire. The collected data then be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The result of the development is a learning blog with 5 menus, they are Home, Site guide, Chapter, Forum dan Credit. Within the use of media, students will experience learning which utilizes discovery model namely 2W3L. The final product of this learning media has been validated by blog-basis media expert with the score of 83 which means the media is good and there is no revision, meanwhile, the expert of learning content gives 88.8 points which means the learning steps of discovery and the material are very good and no revision. This valid and proper media is also accepted by the students very well.
ADAPTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH DENGAN TALKING STICK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 15 DUMAI
Authors: Nursian Nursian
Published: March 2019

This study aims to improve their learning achievement after using the adaptation of the learning model to make a match and talking stick in a Social Sciences subject at SMP Negeri 15 Dumai. This research is collaborative classroom action research with stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 15 Dumai with research subjects of class VIII students with a total of 26 students. The results showed that the adaptation of the learning model make a match and talking stick was able to increase the average student learning, indicated by the fact that in the first cycle the implementation of learning reached 78.08 and in Cycle II it was achieved. 87.31 increase student learning activeness, indicated by the fact that in Cycle I 60.23%, and in cycle II 94.32% and improve student learning achievement, indicated by the fact that in the pre-cycle the percentage of students who attained mastery level was 34, 62% (9 students) and students who did not reach the mastery level were 65.38% (17 students); in the first cycle the percentage of students who reached the mastery level was 73.08% (19 students) and students who did not reach the mastery level were 26.92% (7 students); in Cycle II the percentage of students who reached the mastery level was 88.46% (23 students) and students who did not reach the mastery level were 11.54% (3 students). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the adaptation of the learning model make a match and talking stick is able to improve the learning achievement of social subjects in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 15 Dumai.
Understanding the Models of Grammar
Authors: Mahaputri Ratna Andhika
Published: March 2019

This article provides comprehensive explanation about several models of grammar. The first model of grammar which is explained is considered from the functional grammar and associated with the American linguist Noam Chomsky that is Transformational Grammar. This model of grammar is consisted of three components they are phrase structure rule, the lexicon, and transformation. The second model of grammar which is explained in this article is Minimalist Grammar. This article also compares her understanding in two models of grammar they are Transformational Grammar and Minimalist Grammar.
Metacognitive as One of the Strategy in Teaching Reading Comprehension
Authors: Luthfiyyah Roghibatul , Perdani Laena Kusuma
Published: March 2019

This study aims at investigating further about the effectiveness ofMetacognitive Strategy implementation for students' reading comprehension at the second grade of SMA Negeri 1 cilimus and finding the students' responses vividly after learning reading comprehension through Metacognitive Strategy at the second grade of SMA Negeri 1 cilimus.The method that used in this study was Quasi Experimental Research with pre-test post-test non-equivalent group design. The population of this study was the second grade students of  SMAN 1 Cilimus in the academic year 2014/2015; itconsists of eight classes. Two classes were as samplewhich were taken by purposive sampling, they were XI MIA 3 as experimental class and XI MIA 1 as control class.The use of Metacognitive Strategy was proven as an effective technique for teaching reading comprehension.It showed that there were the significantvalue of the implementation of KWL chart as a metacognitive strategy in teaching reading comprehension. In addition, the implementation of KWL chart had strong responses from the students. It could be seen from the result ofquestionnaire that described the strong responses of students toward the implementation of KWL chart as the metacognitive strategy. It could be concluded that the use of KWL chart as metacognitive strategy was effective in teaching reading comprehension. Thus, teachers probably use this technique as one of the variation for teaching reading comprehension.
The Implementation of Note-Taking Pairs Technique in Teaching Reading Comprehension
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Anisa Ani Wahyu
Published: March 2019

The aims of this research are to find out whether the implementation of NoteTaking Pairs technique effective in teaching reading comprehension at junior high school. The method used in the research is quantitative method and the design is quasi experimental design. The sampling technique used in this research was random sampling. Two classes were taken as the subject namely experimental and control class. The data of test got from both experimental and control class was analyzed by T test formula. The result of calculation showed that t was 6.58, and t  with df  75 in account table the significant degree of 5% is 1.992. It means that t  is higher than t (6.58 > account table 1.992). The average of post-test in the experimental class was 81, while the KKM of English subject is 75. It can be concluded that Note-Taking Pairs Technique is effective in teaching reading comprehension at junior high school.
Risk-Taking, Speaking Ability, and Australasian Parliamentary Debate; Do They Really Appertain?
Authors: Luthfiyyah Roghibatul
Published: March 2019

The purposes of this study are: (1) to find out whether there is any positive correlation between risk-taking and Australasian Parliamentary English Debate; (2) to find out whether there is any positive correlation between apeaking ability and Australasian Parliamentary English Debate; (3) to find out whether there is any positive correlation between risk-taking, speaking ability, and Australasian Parliamentary English Debate of the fifthh semester students of English Education Department of Unswagati in academic year 2014-2015.This research is carried out at English Education Department of Unswagati Cirebon. This research was conducted in 3 months, from January to March 2015. The population of this research was the fifth semester students of English Education Department of Unswagati Cirebon. There were 80 students taken as sample for this study using random sampling technique. the data used for this study were collected using performance tests and questionnaire. The data gained from questionnaire and tests were then being analyzed using simple correlation and multiple linier regression.Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that: (1) there is significant positive correlation between risk-taking and Australasian Parliamentary English Debate.
Evaluating Students’ Achievement Test in Reading for Interpretation
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah
Published: March 2019

Reading is one of the important subjects in learning foreign language. Based on the curriculum 2014 in English Department, reading has some series. In order to get satisfying result of students in reading comprehension, the lecturer should know about the students’ achievement in comprehending the text. By knowing students’ achievement in reading for interpretation, the lecturer will know what they will do for the next and what should the lecturer give more attention to. This research is aimed to know the students’ achievement in comprehending the text. The subject of this research is the first year students of English department.This research is expected to give contribution for some aspects. For the students, it is expected to give information and feedback to the students about their competence in reading. For the teacher, this research is expected to give information for the lecturer about the students’ error in comprehending the text.
Peer and Self-assessment for Learners in Higher Level of Education
Authors: RACHMANIA Rachmania
Published: March 2019

AbstractThere has been increasing interest in the use of peer and self-assessment for learners in universities. Such interest is mostly due to the awareness of the significant importance of the two kind of assessments toward students’ learning outcomes. Educators suggest that peer and self-assessment could encourage learners to be more responsible and reflective. This paper will investigate the definition of peer and self-assessment, evidences that could justify the effectiveness of peer and self-assessment, and  some numbers of principles of effective practice in the use of peer and self-assessment.
Additional record of Trypauchen vagina (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) from Mersin Bay, Turkey
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Nuray , AYAS Deniz
Published: March 2019

Two mature
individuals of Trypauchen vagina were
caught by trawl fishing at 30 m depth in the Mersin coastal areas in September
2018. Meristic and morphometric measurements of the individuals were done and
compared with its measurements reported in other studies. In previous studies;
one record from Mersin Bay and in totally three records of T. vagina in the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea were reported. In
this study, the second record of T.
vagina was reported from Mersin Bay.
Technologies of plasma treatment of contact lenses
Authors: Listratov Sergey
Published: March 2019

Plasma cleaning is considered to be an accurate cleaning method for high-quality applications in medical production. Differences of low-pressure and atmospheric pressure plasma technologies were analyzed. The main purpose of low-pressure plasma cleaning is the removal of thin organic films from surfaces.
The positive effect of plasma treatment on the structure of gas permeable contact lenses surface is described in the article. Plasma cleaning, however, is the most suitable process for achieving optimum surface cleanliness. The given data was obtained by practical means.
Making beauty necessary and necessity beautiful
Authors: Von Kotze Astrid
Published: March 2019

The article shows how unemployed working-class women in South Africa, through collective aesthetic experiences, achieved a sense of catharsis that strengthened the resolve to work towards creating alternatives. The text is based on a series of popular education workshops that were recorded in sound and images, and interviews with individual emerging artists. It draws on theory developed in practice by workers in the nineteen-eighties when they asserted their dignity and humanity as creative subjects and demonstrates how the women, some twenty-five years later, articulate a similar defiance. The article suggests that certain preconditions must be met before the process of conscientisation through creative work can achieve its objective of preparing participants for action: repoliticise art and education by building radically horizontal relationships; create a playful third space for experimentation and generating knowledge, and encourage improvisations that allow contradictions to emerge and be examined critically.
HAKIKAT PENDIDIKAN DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK
Authors: Ahmad Gunaldi
Published: March 2019

Perubahan terus terjadi pada penanganan dan pembinaan anak-anak nakal di Indonesia. Peraturan tata laksana pembinaan terus dilakukan. Dari Undang-undang No 3 tahun 1997 tentang Undang-undang Peradilan Anak saat diubah menjadi Undang-undang No 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang  Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Karakteristik undang-undang yang relatif baru ini memiliki karakteristik utama yakni memberikan perlindungan kepada anak yang bermasalah dengan hukum serta sesuai dengan Konvensi Hak-Hak Anak. Pendidikan di LPKA sudah terlaksana dengan segala keterbatasan serta mampu membawa perubahan perilaku anak pemasyarakatan untuk lebih baik maka pendidikan dapat mengembalikan jati diri  anak. Pendidikan yang diselenggarakan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak diharapkan dapat mencapai cita-cita “anak” agar lebih bermanfaat setelah selesai menjalani pendidikan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak. Selanjutnya LPKA ditantang untuk melakukan modernisasi dalam bidang pendidikan.
KEBIJAKAN POLITIK DAN ORIENTASI KEAGAMAAN DINASTI BUWAYHIYYAH DAN SALJUQ SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEKHALIFAHAN ‘ABBASIYYAH
Authors: Ainul Yaqin Mokhammad
Published: March 2019

Policy during the Adud in the past year 977 M. has managed to unite the tiny kingdoms that has emerged since the reign of the Buwayhid in Persia and Iraq. Religious orientation during the reign of Mu’iz al-Dawlah was participating by Shi’ah  Zaidiyyah. Another case with the reign of the ‘Izz al-Dawlah and ad}ud al-Dawlah participating Shi’ah Imamiyyah. While the relationship between the Buwayhid with ‘Abbasiyah dynasty is there are linkages between the two. Policy during the reign of the Seljuk dynasty is expanding its territory from Kasygar up to Yerussalem and from Constantinopel up to Kaspia ocean. Besides its religious orientation under the Seljuk dynasty is the Sunni Islam. While the relationship between the Buwayhid with Abbasiyah dynasty it is because of the factor similarity participating and relation marriage, so they have an emotional closeness and influence of Abbasid empire.
An Unprotected Distal Left Main Disease Treated with Stenting- A Maiden Experience at a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Tramboo Nisar Ahmad , Iqbal Khurshid , Koul Suresh , Jan Vicar , Rather Hilal , Lone Nazir , Habib Kaiser , Lone Ajaz , Ali Manzoor , Kaul Neelam , Ahmed Asrar
Published: March 2019

Unprotected left main disease which till recently was considered a class III indication for PCI has been accepted as a IIb indication in the last updated AHA/ACC guidelines. Now world over , UPLM stenting is being increasingly taken up , especially after the entry of drug eluting stents in the coronary interventional arena. The distal left main disease is considered the technically most challenging. We present here a case of distal left main disease with critical ostial LAD and LCX disease, successfully managed with stenting via the double barrel technique. J Med Sci 2010;13(1):25-27
A Rare Presentation of Nodular Growth over Right Anterior Chest Wall in an Elderly Male Mimicking Carcinoma Breast
Authors: Maurya R K , Singh Pawan Kumar , Garg Vivek
Published: March 2019

Malignant malenoma in chest wall are rare, although reported. We hereby report a 60 year male who presented with nodular growth over anterior chest wall mimicking breast carcinoma. JMS 2010;13(2):70-71
Insulin Lipohypertrophy: A Case of Poor Diabetic Control
Authors: Ahmad Feroze , Masoodi Shariq R
Published: March 2019

16 year male, with type 1 diabetes mellitus for last 6 years was admitted because of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA). Despite having good insulin compliance, he had lost 4 Kg over last 5 months and had HbA1c of 11.3 % at admission. On examination, he was found to have abdominal lipohypertrophy where he had been persistently injecting insulin. Injecting insulin at different sites dramatically improved blood glucose control after he was out of DKA. Insulin injections can. JMS 2011;14(1):33
Large Multiple Primary Retroperitoneal Hydatid Cyst
Authors: Singh Pawan Kumar , Maurya R K , Sonkar Manojkumar D
Published: March 2019

Primary retroperitoneal location of hydatid cyst is extremely rare (0.8%). We report this recent case of large multiple primary retroperitoneal hydatid disease. JMS 2011;14(2):66-67
Goitre or Iodine deficiency disorder – there is more than meets the eye
Authors: Masoodi Shariq R
Published: March 2019

THIS ARTICLE HAS NO ABSTRACT (FIRST 100 WORDS OF THE ARTICLE ARE DISPLAYED):

Iodine deficiency is the world's most widespread, yet easily preventable, cause of brain damage. Iodine is an essential element that is needed for the production of thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) which are essential for the normal growth and development, and well being of all humans. Iodine was discovered by Courtois in 1811 as a violet vapor arising from seaweed ash while manufacturing gunpowder for Napoleon's army. Gay-Lussac identified it as a new element, and named it iodine, from the Greek for “violet.” Iodine was found in the thyroid gland by 1 Baumann in 1895. The body does. JMS 2012;15(1):1-3.
Anaesthetic Management of a case of Cesarean Section with Peripartum Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Farooqi Ayaz Khalid , Nisa Waqar Ul , Ahmad Irshad
Published: March 2019

We report a case of 28 year old female presenting for an emergency cesarean section with an established diagnosis of peripartum cardiomopathy. Surgery was successfully accomplished under epidural anaesthesia using 15 ml. of 0.5% Bupivacaine, administered in increments. Patient was monitored intra-operatively with Noninvasive blood pressure, pulse oximetry and continuous ECG. Patient's peri-operative course was uneventful. Therefore, it is concluded that in patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy, coming for cesarean section, epidural anaesthesia administered in increments is a safe, acceptable and a better anaesthetic option. JMS 2012;15(1):69-71.
Study For Prevalence of Non Alcoholic Steatohepatitis In High Risk Group
Authors: Neki N S , Meena Ramraj , Tamilmani Tamilmani , Gupta Himanshu
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is an increasingly recognized condition that may progress to end-stage liver disease. These patients are at higher risk of developing cirrhosis, terminal liverfailure and hepatocellular carcinoma.

OBJECTIVES: To study the presence of NASH in high risk group of patients and their correlation with NASH.

METHODS: 200 high risk non-alcoholic patients were selected from indoor patients and out patient department of Medicine, Guru Nanak Dev Hospital attached to Government Medical College, Amritsar during the year 2011-12. A diagnosis of NASH was made on the basis of symptoms and signs, supplemented with analysis of liver enzymes, ultrasonography abdomen. Liver biopsy was not done because all patients refused to give consent for it. Fatty liver on USG with raised AST and ALT were labelled as having NASH. FBS and lipid profile estimation, hepatitis B surface antigen and antibodies to hepatitis C virus were done in all of them.

RESULTS: The prevalence of NASH was found to be 22% (44 out of 200 patients) by ultrasonography with raised AST and ALT levels. It was significantly higher in patients with diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, central obesity, hypertension, females and in age group 46 - 60 years with their additive effect to each other.

CONCLUSION: The present study identifies the people at higher risk of developing NASH and offer future perspective to develop preventive strategy in them. JMS 2012;15(2):157-61
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON LANGUAGE STYLE USED BY ENGLISH LECTURERS IN THE CLASSROOM
Authors: Ridianto Ridianto
Published: March 2019

Gaya bahasa merupakan variasi dari bahasa yang di gunakan penutur berdasarkan situasi. Ada lima tipe gaya bahasa yaitu frozen, formal, consultative, casual dan intimate. Di dalam dunia pembelajaran, khususnya di perguruan tinggi, gaya bahasa yang di gunakan oleh seorang dosen merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan mahasiswa. Namun faktor penentu keberhasilan seorang mahasiswa dalam belajar tidak hanya dapat dilihat dari gaya bahasa seorang dosen tetapi juga dari persepsi para mahasiswa. Karena hal ini lah penulis tertarik untuk menganalisa persepsi para mahasiswa terhadap gaya bahasa yang di gunakan oleh seorang dosen di dalam kelas di STKIP Abdi Pendidikan Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini adalah  penelitian descriptif dengan  menggunakan  metode qualitatif yang mana populasi nya adalah mahasiswa tahun keempat jurusan pendidikan bahasa Inggris STKIP Abdi Pendidikan Payakumbuh tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Partisipan dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, sedangkan instrument dalam penelitian ini adalah questionnaire. Hasil penelitian ini secara umum adalah mahasiswa mempunyai persepsi yang cukup bagus (832,4) terhadap gaya bahasa yang di gunakan dosen di dalam kelas dengan skor tertinggi di gaya konsultatif yaitu 1274 dan skor terendah di gaya intim yaitu 369.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PENGHINAAN AGAMA YANG MENGGUNAKAN SARANA INTERNET (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Muaro Sijunjung Sumatera Barat Nomor: 45/PID.B/2012/PN.MR.)
Authors: Sekedang Effendi
Published: March 2019

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dalam Pasal 156 dan Pasal 156a telah mengaturmengenai masalah penghinaan agama, namun pengaturan KUHP ini tidak dapat diterapkan apabilapelaku penghinaan agama tersebut menggunakan media internet dalam melakukan aksinya. Penghinaanagama dengan menggunakan sarana internet telah diatur pada Pasal 28 Ayat (2) jo Pasal 45 Ayat (2)Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tetang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Menurutundang-undang tersebut pelaku penghina agama dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawabannya apabilatelah memenuhi semua unsur yang terdapat di dalam Pasal 28 Ayat (2). Pada putusan perkara pidananomor: 45/PID.B/2012/PN. MR kenyataannya Jaksa Penuntut Umum menggunakan Pasal 156a hurufa dan huruf b KUHP serta Pasal 28 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronikdalam surat dakwaan yang berbentuk alternatif, hal ini tentunya akan mempengaruhi pertimbanganHakim dalam mejatuhkan Putusan yang salah terhadap terdakwa. Seharusnya Jaksa Penuntut Umummembuat surat dakwaan tunggal dengan memilih Pasal 28 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang InformasiTransaksi Elektronik dengan lebih cermat memahami tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa.
PERANAN DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI DALAM MENDETERMINASI KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT CAHAYA PULAU PURA DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Siagian Mauli
Published: March 2019

This study aims to examine the extent of work discipline, compensation in mendeterminasi employee performance with work motivation as intervening variables at PT Cahaya Pulau Pura in Batam City, using quantitative research methods with data analysis techniques with path analysis of employees as many as 160 reponden made a sample of a population of 268 employees, whose data were tested using SPSS 21 software tools. The results of the study were; Work discipline has a significant influence on work motivation with the coefficient of direct effect of work discipline on work motivation is 0,513. Compensation has no significant effect on work motivation with coefficient of direct effect of compensation on work motivation is 0,015. Work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance with coefficient of direct effect of work discipline on employee performance is 0,249. Compensation has a significant effect on employee performance with coefficient of direct effect of compensation on employee performance is 0,159. Motivation of work has a significant effect on employee performance with coefficient of direct influence of work motivation on employee performance is 0,559. Coefficient of indirect effect> direct effect (0.2867> 0.249). So that work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance through work motivation. Or it could be concluded that the motivation of work as an intervening variable in mediating the relationship of work discipline to the performance of employees. Coefficient of indirect effect> direct influence (0,1674> 0,159). So that compensation has a significant effect on employee performance through work motivation. Or it could be concluded that the motivation of work as an intervening variable in mediating the compensation relationship on employee performance.
pengaruh
Authors: Kholis Aji Muhammad , Ferdian Ary
Published: March 2019

Era globalisasi menghadirkan persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat. Oleh karena itu, setiap perusahaan dituntut untuk dapat menciptakan competitive advantage agar dapat terus bersaing di era bisnis global. Perusahaan harus dapat memanfaatkan secara maksimal intangible asset yang dimilikinya. Intangible asset utama yang dimiliki oleh setiap perusahaan adalah para karyawan. Karyawan perlu ditingkatkan kompetensinya agar menghasilkan karyawan yang berkualitas. Langkah yang dapat dilakukan oleh perusahaan adalah dengan mengelola pengetahuan di dalam perusahaan. Berdasarkan preliminary study yang dilakukan, karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) APJ Yogyakarta masih perlu ditingkatkan kompetensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahi pengaruh dari dimensi manajemen pengetahuan terhadap kompetensi di PT. PLN (Persero) APJ Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuatitatif, dengan responden seluruh karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) APJ Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 78 karyawan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis jalur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa dimensi manajemen pengetahuan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kompetensi karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) APJ Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan pengaruh parsial dari setiap dimensi manajemen pengetahuan, knowledge sharing & dissemination dan knowledge acquisition & application adalah dua dimensi yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kompetensi karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) APJ Yogyakarta.
PERANAN KULIAH KERJA NYATA SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA
Authors: Syardiansah Syardiansah
Published: March 2019

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan wahana penerapan serta pengembangan ilmu dan teknologi, yang dilaksanakan di luar kampus dalam waktu, mekanisme kerja, dan persyaratan tertentu.  KKN dilaksanakan oleh Perguruan Tinggi merupakan upaya meningkatkan isi dan bobot pendidikan bagi mahasiswa dan untuk mendapatkan nilai tambah yang lebih besar pada pendidikan tinggi. Dengan pelaksanaan KKN ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan kompetensi sosial dan kompetensi kepribadian mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan Kuliah Kerja Nyata sebagai bagian dari pengembangan kompetensi mahasiswa. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa peserta KKN dan masyarakat dilokasi pelaksanaan KKN mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode wawancara ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi mengenai kompetensi sosial mahasiswa dan kompetensi kepribadian mahasiswa yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat selama KKN berlangsung. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa peranan KKN sebagai bagian dari pengembangan kompetensi mahasiswa khususnya kompetensi sosial dan kompetensi kepribadian sangat jelas didapati dilokasi penelitian.
May the Inclusion of a Legume Crop Change Weed Composition in Cereal Fields? Example of Sainfoin in Aragon (Spain)
Authors: Cirujeda Alicia , Marí Ana Isabel , Murillo Sonia , Aibar Joaquín , Pardo Gabriel , Solé-Senan Xavier-Oriol
Published: March 2019

Onobrychis viciifolia (Scop.) (sainfoin) is promoted in the Spanish Aragón region through the Agro-Environmental Schemes (AES) since 2007 with the aim of enhancing biodiversity. Also, in other countries, the interest in this legume crop is growing due to its rusticity and beneficial effects on the soil and livestock. However, the effect of the crop on weed flora in the subsequent cereal crops has hardly been investigated yet. With this aim, weed flora has been characterised in 2011–2014 in sainfoin fields in the second and third year of establishment (S2 and S3), in cereal monocrop (CM), in cereal after sainfoin (CS) and in organic cereal fields (OC). Additionally, the soil seedbank was determined in two years in CM and S3 fields. Weed species richness of emerged flora and of the soil seedbank was highest for sainfoin and lowest for CM, being intermediate for OC and CS regardless of the sampling year. The most feared weed species in winter cereal did not increase by growing sainfoin or in CS compared to CM. Curiously, summer annuals dominated in the soil seedbank. Sainfoin fields cause thus a shift in the weed flora, which does not seem to damage subsequent cereal crops provided fields are mouldboard ploughed after sainfoin.
Wide Area Key Distribution Network Based on a Quantum Key Distribution System
Authors: Dong Hua , Song Yaqi , Yang Li
Published: March 2019

The point-to-point quantum key distribution (QKD) system is limited by the transmission distance. So, the wide area QKD network with multiple endpoints is the research focus of this study. The relay-node scenario and key relay protocols provide the solutions to the QKD network. The early key relay protocols require the relay nodes to be reliable. Once the relay nodes become compromised, the whole network is insecure. In this paper, we extend the chain structure of the public-XOR(exclusive OR)-key scheme with two endpoints to the complex network with multiple endpoints. The relay nodes in our scheme do not need encryption actions, decryption actions, or storage XOR keys, which simplifies the system compared with other key distribution schemes based on trusted relay nodes. Our scheme not only improves the practical performance and simplifies the system’s complexity, but it also ensures that the security is not reduced. Specifically, we rigorously demonstrate that an eavesdropper can never access the key shared by the users of the network as long as the process of generating XOR keys and destroying the original keys is secure. In addition, we discuss the information leakage of the practical QKD network from the perspective of the unicity distance.
Implementation of Shape Memory Alloy Sponge as Energy Dissipating Material on Pounding Tuned Mass Damper: An Experimental Investigation
Authors: Tan Jie , Jiang Jinwei , Liu Min , Feng Qian , Zhang Peng , Ho Siu Chun Michael
Published: March 2019

Piping systems are important nonstructural components of most types of buildings. Damage to piping systems can lead to significant economic losses, casualties, and interruption of function. A survey of earthquake disaster sites shows that suspended piping systems are flexible and thus prone to large deformation, which can lead to serious damage of the piping systems. The single-sided pounding tuned mass damper (PTMD), which is an emerging vibration suppression tool, has the potential to serve as a cost effective and non-invasive solution for the mitigation of vibration in suspended piping systems. The operating frequency of the single-sided PTMD can be tuned similarly to a tuned mass damper (TMD). The single-side PTMD also possesses high energy dissipation characteristics and has demonstrated outstanding performance in vibration control. One of the key factors affecting the performance of the PTMD is the damping material, and there is a constant search for the ideal type of material that can increase the performance of the PTMD. This paper explores the use of shape memory alloy (SMA) sponge as the damping material for two types (spring steel and pendulum types) of PTMDs to mitigate the vibration of a suspended piping system. The PTMDs are tested both in free vibration and in forced vibration. The results are compared with no control, with a TMD control, and with a viscoelastic (VE) material PTMD control. The results show that in free vibration tests, SMA–PTMDs attenuate the displacement of the piping system significantly. The time to mitigate vibration (i.e., reduce 90% of the vibration amplitude) is reduced to 6% (for spring steel type) and 11% (for pendulum type) of the time taken to mitigate vibration without control. In forced vibration tests, the overall magnitudes of the frequency response are also lowered to 38% (spring steel) and 44% (pendulum) compared to vibration without control. The results indicate that SMA has the potential to be a promising energy dissipating material for PTMDs.