bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discursos y prácticas en la formación investigativa de los docentes
Authors: Soriano Riyid Yasmira Cante , Ramírez Karen Juliana Sierra , Muñoz Maira Alejandra Buitrago
Published: August 2023

RESUMEN El artículo tiene por objetivo visualizar cuáles son los discursos y prácticas que tienen los docentes de la Facultad de Educación de la Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana con el fin de correlacionar los discursos, las prácticas y políticas institucionales con respecto a los procesos de formación en investigación y dirección de trabajo de grado. Para lograr el propósito se plantea un estudio desde el enfoque cualitativo; la hermenéutica como modo de lectura e interpretación de la realidad y el método autobiográfico narrativo para tejer las historias de vida de los participantes, donde la población son docentes que tienen a cargo los procesos de formación en investigación y dirección de trabajo de grado. Se evidencio que los discursos y prácticas en investigación se establecen como eje fundamental en el momento de generar procesos educativos que son fortalecidos a través de los lineamientos como eje articulador en torno a las estrategias de la relación docencia- investigación para la transformación social.
La enseñanza de la lengua y cultura indígena en una escuela lafkenche de La Araucanía
Authors: Arias-Ortega Katerin , Pino-Sepúlveda Miguel Del , Troncoso Gerardo Muñoz
Published: August 2023

RESUMEN El artículo describe cómo se enseña la lengua y la cultura mapuche a los estudiantes indígenas y no indígenas de una escuela ubicada en La Araucanía, Chile, en la implementación de la educación intercultural bilingüe. El estudio es cualitativo, la técnica de recolección de información es la observación participante, que permite describir el procedimiento didáctico empleado por el profesor mentor y el educador tradicional en la enseñanza de la lengua y la cultura mapuche. Los principales resultados nos permiten sostener que en las prácticas pedagógicas tanto del profesor como del educador tradicional existe un bajo uso de la lengua vernácula en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. En el aula predomina el español con pocos espacios para la práctica del mapunzugun. La enseñanza de la lengua se sustenta en métodos sintéticos, para el aumento de vocabulario, limitando la oralidad y la comprensión de los saberes y conocimientos propios que se transmiten a través de ella.
Progressive-restricted method decreases item exposure of a Computerized Adaptive Testing without compromising precision
Authors: Jaloto Alexandre , Primi Ricardo
Published: August 2023

The Progressive-Restricted method (PR) increases the security (in terms of item exposure) of Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT). However, little is known about the effect of the acceleration parameter on precision and security. Therefore, we evaluated the PR with different acceleration parameters in CATs with fixed and variable-length. We combined item selection methods (Maximum Fisher Information – MFI – and PR) with stopping criteria (Fixed length, Standard error of 0.30 and Error reduction of 0.015) and simulated CATs for each Enem test. With the error reduction criterion, the precision with MFI was lower. In the other CATs, the precision was similar. Security has increased with larger acceleration parameters. At last, we compared the linear format of the Enem with the 20-item CAT. The latter had greater precision.
LOW COMPLEXITY HEVC SCALABLE ENCODER BASED ON FSS ALGORITHM
Authors: Balaji L. , Dhanalakshmi A. , Raja C. , Thyagharajan K. K. , Krishna B. V. Santhosh
Published: August 2023

High efficiency video coding (HEVC) provides compressed video bit streams with good quality video that offers an extension of its kind-Scalable extension of high efficiency video coding (SHVC). SHVC offers delivery of compressed video bit streams over various types of networks with broader scalability. Mode decision and motion search in standard HEVC is more exhaustive and complex, and it is even more complex in the HEVC scalable extension. The encoder time increases due to the computational complexity in SHVC to find the best mode in the search algorithm. To overcome this, a forward-looking step search (FSS) algorithm is proposed to offer less computational complexity with acceptable coding efficiency. The FSS algorithm searches for the optimal matching block by fixing nine points around the assumed center point. The optimal block is determined by forward-looking each point that has minimal rate distortion cost (RDC). The simulation results show that the algorithm works better with a 0.5% increase in the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and an encoder time savings of 21.16% with the standard SHVC SHM software.
ICOLD 2023, Gothenburg, Sweden: update on Technical Committee M
Authors: Goff Craig , Restorick-Vyse Chris
Published: August 2023

This briefing note summarises the history and current progress of ICOLD (International Commission on Large Dams) Technical Committee M, which covers the operation and maintenance and rehabilitation of dams. It identifies the ICOLD Technical Bulletins completed to date and those which are currently being drafted.
The compression characteristics and lateral earth pressure coefficient of sand–HDPE mixtures
Authors: Khodabakhshi Masoomeh , Arabani Mahyar
Published: August 2023

In recent decades, considerable attempts through geotechnical study have been made to reduce plastic waste by recycling and reuse. The aim of this study was to reuse waste plastic mixed with sand for geotechnical application. To this end, large-scale oedometer experiments were carried out to examine the compressibility of Bandar-e Anzali sands stabilised with plastic-waste-originated high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Bandar-e Anzali is a populated coastal city in the vicinity of the Caspian Sea (northern Iran). Large-scale oedometer and direct shear tests were performed to study the applicability of HDPE chips mixed with sand at various HDPE contents (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8%). Based on the experimental tests, the addition of plastic waste to the soil improved the soil's strength, significantly raised its compressibility and decreased the undrained elasticity modulus. By adding 8% HDPE, the constrained compression modulus decreased to 50% at a pressure of 300 kPa due to the elastic deformability of HDPEs. However, at higher relative density, adding HDPE by more than 4% did not affect the coefficient of lateral earth pressure at rest.
Mesoscale modelling of CRTS II slab tracks subjected to thermal action and vehicle loads
Authors: Chen Hua-Peng , Li Wen-Bin , Jiang Yu
Published: August 2023

Evaluation of the damage and deformation of cast-in-situ concrete joints between the precast concrete track slabs of the China Railway Track System (CRTS) II is crucial to the safe operation of high-speed railways. To investigate the damage and deformation evolution of concrete joints under thermal action (caused by the natural meteorological environment) and vehicle loads, a two-dimensional thermal–mechanical coupled numerical model of concrete joints at the mesoscale was developed. This model analyses the influence of three factors – concrete strength, maximum diameter of the joint concrete aggregate and vehicle speed. First, meteorology and heat transfer theory were used in thermal simulations. Then, the non-linear characteristics of the joint concrete were modelled as a two-phase composite material based on the random aggregate algorithm and strain-based elastic damage theory at the mesoscale. The cohesive zone model was used to simulate the interfaces between precast slabs. The reliability of the proposed model was assessed using field measurements. The results of a numerical example showed that the maximum aggregate diameter of the joint concrete significantly affected damage evolution in the joint concrete and concrete strength has a slight effect on joint uplift.
Análisis sobre la reificación en el pensamiento de Marx y Lukács
Authors: Valencia Orrego Marisol
Published: August 2023

Objetivo. Analizar la reificación en la consciencia de la clase trabajadora basados en G. Lukács y también, en el trabajo maduro de Marx en el capítulo primero de El capital, cuando trata de la mercancía e investiga el valor de uso y valor que abren caminos para los debates de la concepción marxista acerca del fetichismo de las mercancías. Metodología. investigación teórica, basada en obras de la teoría social y política del pensamiento marxiano y del marxismo a través del método histórico-dialéctico. Conclusiones. La reificación, la alienación y el fetichismo, son fenómenos inherentes a la sociedad burguesa que se reproduce en el modo de producción capitalista y es tarea de los trabajadores sociales entender los efectos en la historia y en la consciencia de los seres humanos que buscan un proyecto emancipatorio.
Aproximaciones al cambio curricular como tránsito epistémico en la formación del trabajo social en Colombia
Authors: Aguirre Cano Jhon Sebastian
Published: August 2023

Objetivo. Plantear aportes de la epistemología de la conciencia histórica y el presente potencial en la construcción de un cambio curricular basado en un tránsito epistémico en la formación de trabajo social en Colombia. En el marco de la construcción de lineamientos curriculares comunes impulsados por el Consejo Nacional para la Educación en Colombia (CONETS, 2020). Metodología. Primero, demarco algunas coordenadas del origen y señalo algunos de los aportes de la propuesta epistemológica en Latinoamérica y el Caribe, segundo, construyo un contexto social, político, cultural y económico de la profesión en Colombia a partir de la lectura de la colonialidad modernidad (Gómez, 2017) y, en el tercer punto, presento algunas claves para desarrollar un tránsito epistémico en la formación profesional. Conclusión. El tránsito epistémico implica la incorporación de otros sentidos que configuran las prácticas de profesionalización y para ello es clave la propuesta epistémica aquí propuesta.
Trayectorias y formas de configuración política de mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado en la región del Urabá, departamento de Antioquia, Colombia
Authors: Alzate Zuluaga Mary Luz , Carvajal Londoño Yulieth
Published: August 2023

En este artículo se presenta el caso de mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado en el Urabá antioqueño, Colombia, y las trayectorias de vida trazadas por ellas entre las décadas de 1990 y la de 2000, visibilizando la crisis humanitaria, la ausencia estatal frente a esta y los impactos en las mujeres y sus vidas. La pregunta orientadora es: ¿cómo logran las mujeres que vivieron situaciones de violencia pasar de una trayectoria victimal a tejer otras de carácter terapéutico, de reconocimiento, acompañamiento y liderazgo, y posicionarse social y políticamente en sus territorios como actoras incidentes? Las experiencias, voces y prácticas de las mujeres son el punto de partida metodológico para comprender su trayectoria política y sus aportes a la construcción de democracia. Se realizaron grupos focales y entrevistas con activistas del movimiento de mujeres, integrantes de organizaciones sociales, académicas, lideresas y protagonistas de la región. Uno de los resultados es la configuración política de las mujeres en Urabá y su repercusión en la construcción de condiciones de bienestar en sus comunidades y los aportes de alternativas al conflicto armado.
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS OF IMIDACLOPRID ON HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF FRESHWATER FISH, CYPRINUS CARPIO
Authors: Harkrishan, and Anil K. Tyor Jitender Kumar Bhardwaj,
Published: August 2023

Imidacloprid is a commercialized Neonicotinoid pesticide, widely used to kill piercing and sucking types of insect pests in agriculture field. Due to its systemic nature and high water solubility, imidacloprid gradually reach and contaminate surrounding water bodies. The present study was planned to investigate the sublethal toxic impacts of pesticide imidacloprid on haematological and biochemical profile of freshwater fish, Cyprinus carpio. The fingerlings of Cyprinus carpio were exposed to three different sublethal concentrations of imidacloprid (7.8 ppm, 15.6 ppm and 23.4 ppm) for 30 days. Blood samples from all treatments were collected and used for hematological as well as biochemical diagnosis. During the trial period, haematological parameters like TEC, Hb and Hct were decreased significantly (P<0.05), whereas TLC count was found to be increased in imidacloprid treated fish. Similarly MCH count was lower but MCV was higher significantly as compared to control. In the biochemical analysis, plasma protein levels were significantly  decreased in all the treatment groups when compared to control. Similar trends of significant decrease in the values of albumin and globulin was also reported. Thus, results of present study show that imidacloprid can cause remarkable alterations in the haematological and biochemical parameters of Cyprinus carpio.
The Future of Earth Imaging
Authors: Tsai Victor C.
Published: August 2023

Imaging of Earth’s interior has led to a large number of successful discoveries of plausible structures and associated geophysical processes. However, due to the limitations of geophysical data, Earth imaging has many trade-offs between the underlying features, and most approaches apply smoothing to reduce the effect of such trade-offs. Unfortunately, this smoothing often results in blurry images that are not clear enough either to infer the geologic processes of interest or to make quantitative inferences about the various geologic properties. Here, we first summarize some of the basic issues that make Earth imaging so difficult and explain how Earth imagers must choose between more open-ended discovery-oriented goals and more specific, scientific-inference-oriented goals. We discuss how the choice of the optimal imaging framework depends crucially on the desired goal, and particularly on whether plausible discovery or inference is the desired outcome. We argue that as Earth imaging has become more mature, sufficiently many plausible structures have been imaged that it is becoming more crucial for Earth imaging to serve the inference goal and would benefit from an inference-oriented imaging framework, despite the additional challenges in posing imaging problems in this manner. Examples of inference-oriented imaging frameworks are provided and contrasted with discovery-oriented frameworks. We discuss how the success of the various frameworks depends critically on the data quality and suggest that a careful balance must be struck between the ambition of the imager and the reality of the data. If Earth imaging is to move beyond presenting qualitatively plausible structures, it should move toward making quantitative estimates of the underlying geologic processes inferred through a self-consistent framework.
Estimación de los costos y beneficios de las prioridades de inversión identificadas en el sector agropecuario en países de la Región Andina
Authors: Bonifaz José Luis
Published: August 2023

El objetivo general del estudio es identificar los costos de las prioridades de inversión en los sectores de carreteras, energía y riego a nivel municipal o departamental para Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú y su impacto sobre la producción agrícola. Debido a que los censos agrícolas (Bolivia y Colombia) y las encuestas (Ecuador y Perú) utilizados en este informe no brindan información sobre la ubicación geográfica de las fincas, no es posible definir si estas se encuentran cercanas a una carretera o a una red eléctrica. Por eso, las estimaciones del análisis beneficio-costo son conservadoras. Los resultados indican que el impacto de introducir energía eléctrica en las fincas tiene una rentabilidad positiva sobre la producción agrícola en todos los países analizados. Asimismo, en el caso de carreteras, la inversión es rentable en Colombia y Ecuador solo para soluciones de pavimento básico, pero en Ecuador solo para caminos de grava. En cambio, en Perú, las inversiones en carreteras superan el valor neto de la productividad. Por último, solo en el caso de habilitación de tierras eriazas, sería beneficioso realizar inversiones en riego para todos los países andinos.
OS PODERES INSTRUTÓRIOS DO JUIZ NOS MODELOS PROCESSUAIS CONTEMPORÂNEOS E AS LIMITAÇÕES IMPOSTAS PELA GARANTIA DO DEVIDO PROCESSO LEGAL
Authors: Nunes Silva Lilia , Pereira de Almeida Marcelo
Published: August 2023

O Código de Processo Civil de 2015 e a Constituição Federal de 1988 definem o modelo processual brasileiro atual, tendo como pilares, dentre outros, os princípios do contraditório e cooperação, sendo ambos expressamente normas fundamentais procedimentais. Tal constatação exige atenção no que concerne aos poderes instrutórios do juiz e o direito ao Devido Processo Legal como sistema constitucional de garantias à serviço do jurisdicionado. A importância da imparcialidade do julgador no modelo processual em vigor abarca a temática do direito fundamental à prova como garantia das partes no processo, atraindo a reflexão sobre os limites dos poderes instrutórios do juiz e o legítimo direito a um julgamento neutro e equidistante. Desse modo, a pesquisa objetiva realizar análise crítica da atuação do órgão jurisdicional quanto à iniciativa probatória, no sentido de argumentar que a atividade judicial tem o poder-dever de preservar não apenas o direito de acesso ao julgamento justo, mas o respeito ao sistema de garantias processuais que são inafastáveis à real obtenção da solução do conflito de forma imparcial. A metodologia adotada consiste na revisão bibliográfica e análise da legislação sobre o tema no Brasil.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF FUTURE TEACHERS’ MOTIVATIONAL READINESS FORMATION IN UKRAINIAN AND EUROPEAN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Yablonskyi Andrii , Melnyk Nataliia , Shulyhina Raisa , Yengalycheva Iryna , Savluk Halyna
Published: August 2023

The article is dedicated to the problem comparative analysis the motivational readiness formation of future teachers for professional activity in Ukrainian and European educational institutions. The analysis has shown similarities in theory of Ukrainian and Swedish scientific understanding are in the approaches: educational and professional dialogue stimulated independent thinking, created a space for communication, and activated the application of knowledge already acquired by students. The investigation demonstrated, that work in small groups, as well as the "brainstorming" method, which allowed to significantly increase the creative activity of students in a short time, proved to be effective. At the same time, it was noticed that it is not easy for students to depart from existing stereotypes in solving any problem and to offer a new, original solution that goes beyond the possible. In general, the “brainstorming” that was used in seminars, laboratory-practical classes included the following stages: preparatory – defining the conditions of group work (group rules and time budget), creating several groups of “idea generators” and groups of “experts”, formulating the problem to be solved; basic (“brainstorming”) – problem solving, maximum manifestation of creative possibilities, free expression of ideas, recording of all expressed ideas; revision - on the basis of defined criteria, "experts" chose the best ideas (up to 10 minutes); final – discussion of the work, substantiation and presentation of the best ideas, recommendation for their practical implementation. The participants of the "brainstorming" were placed in a circle in the auditorium. "Experts" were located outside the circle, monitored the work and recorded all statements based on the need to receive the largest number of ideas. The teacher managed the course of work, but did not exert any pressure on the participants. It was also distingiushe that the principle differences are in the practice of the motivational readiness formation of future teachers for professional activity in Ukrainian and European educational institutions: in European universities, these practices are more case oriented, investigations practices usage; on the contemporary in Ukraine – more pedagogical and theoretical practices are included.
FEATURES OF PERSONALITY-CENTERED LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Lysenko Tetiana , Demianenko Olena , Tsyna Valentina , Tsyna Andriy , Tsurkan Maria
Published: August 2023

One of the approaches to organizing learning at higher educational institutions, which will contribute to young people’s life self-determination, the development of their subjectivity, cultural identification and socialization, are personality-centered technologies of organizing the educational process. Humanization and democratization of modern society, modern tendencies in the sphere of human socialization require improving the primary directions of transiting to a humanistic paradigm aimed at the individual’s development and self-fulfillment in the social and cultural environment. According to the tendencies outlined, the professional training system at higher educational institutions uses personality-centered educational technologies aimed at ensuring future specialists’ professional and personal efficiency and social competitiveness. The purpose of the academic paper is to determine the features of the primary tendencies in using personality-centered learning technologies at higher educational institutions. Methodology. In the course of the research, the analytical and bibliographic method was used to study the scientific literature on applying personality-centered learning technologies. At the same time, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis of information, system-structural, comparative, logical-linguistic methods, abstraction, and idealization were applied to study and process data. By the way, the research authors also conducted a questionnaire in online mode to practically clarify the most important issues related to personality-centered learning at higher educational institutions. Results. Based on the research results, the primary and most important theoretical aspects of applying technologies of personality-centered learning at higher educational institutions were established. Along with this, the standpoints of scientists and heads of higher educational institutions regarding the key aspects of this issue were also investigated.
KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS OF SPECIAL EDUCATION PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS ON PHYSICAL EDUCATION COURSE
Authors: Yeniasır Mustafa , Gökbulut Burak , Dağlı Gökbulut Özlem
Published: August 2023

In order to offer the physical education, course in a sound manner, which should be planned according to individual needs in schools where special education is offered, the knowledge and opinions of the teachers of this course are very critical. Therefore, in the study, the knowledge and opinions of the special education pre-service teachers about the physical education course offered in special education schools are revealed and evaluated. In the study which included 80 teachers studying in the field of special education, it has been revealed that the physical education course in these schools cannot be conducted in the desired way today, and recommendations have been developed for improvements. This study employs the phenomenological design. A seven-question questionnaire was used to obtain the data. According to the study results, more time should be devoted to physical education lessons in schools and the lesson should be planned in a qualified way.
AN INVESTIGATION ON VIETNAM'S NON-PUBLIC UNIVERSITY EMPLOYEES’ WORK MOTIVATION
Authors: Giac Tri Nguyen
Published: August 2023

The Mekong Delta is identified as one of the areas with low levels of education in Vietnam. In addition to the system of public universities, private universities are increasingly developing and making a significant contribution to improving the level of education in this area. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the work motivation of employees at non-public universities in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. Data for the study came from 450 employees at five private universities in the Mekong Delta. The research was carried out in two stages: qualitative research and quantitative research. Additionally, the authors' choice of data analysis techniques included (1) evaluating the Cronbach's Alpha scale's reliability; (2) conducting an exploratory component analysis; and (3) performing a linear regression analysis. The study's findings demonstrated the wide range of factors that affect the job motivation of employees at five non-public universities in the Mekong Delta. The working environment was the most important factor, with a standardized beta regression coefficient of 0.282; welfare, regime, and policy came in second with an impact of 0.280; leadership style came in third with an impact of 0.212; training and promotion, and salary and bonus had an impact of 0.166 and  0.149, respectively. The author offers some suggestions to improve the job motivation of employees in Mekong Delta non-public universities based on the findings of this study.
Современные педагогические технологии в преподавании дисциплины «Основы безопасности жизнедеятельности» как средство развития личности студента
Authors: Архипенко С.Н. , Мотина О.А.
Published: August 2023

Статья рассматривает возможности использования современных педагогических технологий в преподавании дисциплины «Основы безопасности» жизнедеятельности как средства развития личности студента.
Педагогические условия формирования естественнонаучной грамотности обучающихся
Authors: Багишова С.С.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема формирования естественнонаучной грамотности обучающихся. Формирование естественнонаучной грамотности обучающихся – актуальная учебная проблема. В статье раскрывается смысл понятия «естественнонаучная грамотность» и описываются педагогические условия ее формирования. Использование инновационных педагогических технологий, опирающихся на сочетание индивидуальной и групповой формы организации обучения; а также усиление практико-ориентированной направленности изучения учебного предмета, позволяют сделать процесс формирования естественнонаучной грамотности эффективным.
Особенности обучения иностранному языку детей с проявлениями дисграфии и дислексии
Authors: Володарская Е.Б. , Шеболдина Е.Е.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена особенностям обучения иностранному языку детей дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста с проявлениями нарушений чтения и письма – «дислексия» и «дисграфия». В статье рассматриваются признаки нарушений речевого развития детей и причины их возникновения. Представлены методические рекомендации по работе с учениками с проявлениями дисграфии и дислексии на уроках иностранного языка.
Методология педагогической науки
Authors: Елесина И.Г.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются методологические подходы в педагогике, с помощью которых наука накапливает и интерпретирует новые знания, усовершенствует действующие методы. Все методологические принципы и подходы педагогики помогают актуализировать и определить основные еѐ проблемы и найти пути их решения, а также прогнозировать с определенным успехом возможность получения нового объективного знания.
Воспитание физических качеств студентов с помощью нового инвентаря и оборудования
Authors: Ибрагимов И.Ф.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается важность применения на занятиях физической культуры в вузе нового инвентаря и оборудования, направленных на укрепление, развитие и совершенствование здоровья студентов с целью качественной подготовки к предстоящей профессиональной деятельности. Кратко описана методика занятий с применением новых видов спорта и инвентаря, их положительные характеристики и практическая значимость в формировании умений и навыков самостоятельной организации занятий физическими упражнениями, повышение мотивации студентов к физическому совершенству и самосовершенствованию.
Воспитание физических качеств студентов средством новых физических упражнений
Authors: Ибрагимов И.Ф.
Published: August 2023

Рассматривается актуальная проблема организации и проведения занятий по физической культуре и спорту в высших учебных заведениях с применением инновационных технологий. Актуальность выбранной темы исследования обусловлена тем фактом, что инновационная деятельность неотделима от теории и практики физической культуры. Это связано с разработкой новой концепции физического воспитания, переходом к новым методам и формам организации занятий, способствующих грамотному развитию физических способностей и пробуждению интереса у студентов к занятиям физической культурой и спортом.
Отношение студентов к дистанционным занятиям по дисциплине «Физическая культура и спорт»
Authors: Ибрагимов И.Ф. , Лебедева А.Д. , Ходырева А.О.
Published: August 2023

В настоящей статье, базирующейся на проведении опросного анкетирования, предпринимается попытка выявления отношения студентов высшей школы к дистанционному обучению по предмету «Физическая культура и спорт». Респондентами стали семьдесят обучающихся КГЭУ. Результаты таковы, что студенты вуза в существенной степени имеют позитивное отношение к онлайн-обучению и дистанционному освоению физкультуры.
Физическая культура как регулятор работоспособности студентов
Authors: Ибрагимов И.Ф. , Семенова С.А.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассматривается роль физической культуры в повышении работоспособности студентов вузов. Сейчас мир находится на стадии перехода к постиндустриальному типу совершенствования общественной жизни. Фактором успешного развития личности является работоспособность. В еѐ повышении важную роль играют физические нагрузки, положительно влияющие на общее состояние здоровья человека. К сожалению, студенты вузов зачастую пренебрегают занятиями физической культурой, при этом непрерывно выполняя огромное количество различных задач. Здоровье – необходимый аспект человеческой жизни, а студенты, мало времени уделяя спорту, так или иначе пренебрегают своим здоровьем. Данная проблема актуальна.
Способы и приемы организации внеклассной деятельности по иностранному языку со школьниками (на примере подготовки и проведения мероприятия «Рождество в Германии»)
Authors: Карасѐва Е.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются способы организации внеклассной деятельности по иностранному языку. Подробно рассматривается специфика организации и проведения предметных недель по иностранному языку. Благодаря внеклассной работе учащиеся непринужденно и с настроением расширяют кругозор по изучаемой теме и иноязычной
Особенности занятий лѐгкой атлетикой у студентов ВУЗов
Authors: Кононенко А.В. , Паша М.В. , Левенцов Г.Д.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассматривается значение атлетических занятий у студентов, их особенностей и адаптивного принципа внедрения в учебную программу. В статье будут затронуты темы выбора легкой атлетики как наиболее оптимального варианта занятия в спортивных дисциплинах академии, ее потенциал, проблемы и практическая составляющая в системы высшего образования.
Воспитание силовых качеств у студентов в процессе занятий атлетической гимнастикой
Authors: Тонконогова Е.С. , Арутюнян Э.Э.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассматривается значение силовых способностей в жизни студента, а также развитие данных силовых качеств. Предложена определенная система, которая при включении в рабочую программу дисциплины покажет эффективный результат и поможет в воспитании силовых качеств у студентов.
Особенности разработки и применения практико-ориентированных задач в школьном курсе физики
Authors: Краснова Л.А. , Марданшина А.Р.
Published: August 2023

В статье представлен краткий анализ практико-ориентированных задач по физике. Показано, что использование практико-ориентированных задач в процессе изучения физики в школе способствует более успешному овладению учебным материалом, формированию у обучающихся универсальных умений, необходимых для разрешения жизненных и профессиональных проблем, развитию функциональной грамотности.
Формирования личности в процессе трудовой деятельности
Authors: Кузиева Н.М.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос формирования личности в процессе деятельности. Доказано, что сочетание обучения с производительным трудом, предусматривающее связь знаний по основам науки, общетехнических и специальных знаний с трудом учащихся, обеспечивает эффективность, творческий, политехнический характер этих знаний, и на этой основе формирует обобщенные трудовые навыки. Делается вывод о том, что труд влияет на формирование не одного качества личности не избирательно, а одновременно на все стороны личности.
Современные методы развития кадрового резерва образовательных организаций
Authors: Ланина С.Ю. , Нефѐдова А.А.
Published: August 2023

Актуальность и значение кадрового резерва для образовательных организаций обусловлена необходимостью повышать эффективность системы образования. Этого можно достичь за счет грамотного формирования кадрового резерва при помощи различных методов формирования его. Формирование кадрового резерва в организациях – это комплексная задача, требующая от специалистов и управления интенсивного интереса и значимых ресурсов.
Гендерные особенности обучения плаванию у студентов педагогических вузов
Authors: Литвина Г.А. , Кульчицкий В.Е. , Федорченко Д.Н.
Published: August 2023

В статье проанализирована современная литература по теоретическим и практическим основам эффективных методик формирования навыков плавания у студентов, с учетом гендерных отличий, обучающихся в процессе физического воспитания и спорта.
Оценка знаний в виде онкогигиенических навыков студентов медицинского университета
Authors: Малов А.С.
Published: August 2023

Злокачественные новообразования кожи являются одной из важных проблем современной онкологии, так как занимают лидирующее место в структуре заболеваемости России. Путем составления авторской анкеты и опроса студентов лечебного и педиатрического факультетов 1,5 и 6 курсов Новосибирского государственного медицинского университета мы выяснили их общее отношение к инсоляции и представление о злокачественной патологии кожи. Результаты показали, что студенты первого курса хоть и меньше знакомы с теорией развития рака кожи и меланомы, но они больше используют правила безопасного загара, по сравнению со студентами пятого курса, которые еще не обучались на кафедре онкологии, а результаты опроса студентов 5 и 6 курсов освоивших курс онкологии, показали как большую осведомленность в мерах профилактики рака кожи и меланомы, так и более частое их практическое использование. Таким образом, правильно выстроенный контент обучения студентов онкопрофилактике кожи, приносит значимые результаты.
К вопросу применения методов визуализации в средней школе
Authors: Реймер М.В. , Середа Д.Е.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности применения методов визуализации в средней школе. Проведен анализ методов визуализации, выделены сильные и слабые стороны применения данных методов в современной школе. В статье рассмотрены такие методы как скрайбинг, интеллект – карты и другие.
Особенности физического развития юношей и девушек, их учет в процессе воспитания физических качеств и планирования физической нагрузки
Authors: Солопова Е.В. , Захарченко А.Е.
Published: August 2023

В статье раскрывается вся сущность физического развития юношей и девушек. В ней раскрыты понятия «процесс воспитания физических качеств» и «планирование физической нагрузки»
Теоретические аспекты изучения теории развития государства на уроках истории в школе
Authors: Шевченко К.В , Махова А.Н.
Published: August 2023

Данная статья включает в себя авторские методические материалы по изучению теории развития государства на уроках истории в разделе права, в котором рассматриваются основные понятия такие как «теория», «государство», «религия», «право». Лекция–визуализации основана на визуальных методах получения знаний, когда теоретический материал сложен для восприятия информации. Поэтому необходимо привить старшеклассникам умение работать с графическим материалом.
Развитие физических способностей сотрудников ОВД как метод для достижения высокого уровня эффективности в службе
Authors: Шульга В.В. , Кучумов Д.В.
Published: August 2023

Влияние развития физических способностей на сотрудников ОВД. Польза, которую несут спортивные занятия в служебную деятельность, развитие личностно-профессиональных и морально-волевых качеств сотрудников ОВД.
Production of SBS Reinforced Polyester Composite: Characterization of Physical and Chemical Properties
Authors: ŞAHAL Hakan , AYDOĞMUŞ Ercan
Published: August 2023

In this study, dissolved styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) copolymer is homogeneously reinforced into orthophthalic unsaturated polyester (UP) resin. Polyester composite production is carried out with the help of methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP) and cobalt octoate (Co Oc) catalysts. The density, Shore D hardness, thermal conductivity coefficient, thermal stability, morphological surface structure, and chemical bond structure of the obtained composite have been examined. According to the results, SBS reinforcement decreases the density of the composite and increases the thermal conductivity coefficient. The addition of SBS at different weight ratios (1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, and 10% w/w) reduces both the hardness and thermal stability of the polyester composite. According to the test and analysis results, 5 wt.% SBS reinforced polyester composite production is determined as the optimum ratio. 7 wt.% and above SBS reinforcement negatively affect the physical and chemical properties of the obtained composite. For example, when 10 wt.% SBS reinforced composite is examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM), and irregular pores are observed in the surface morphology. Also, it is understood by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) that there is a physical interaction between SBS and polyester and that no chemical bond is formed. The thermal decomposition behavior of the composite has been determined according to the decrease in the activation energy. As SBS ratio increases, it is understood that the thermal stability of the product obtained with the decrease in the activation energy of the polyester composite weakens.
An Evidence Review of Key Transition Components for Students with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Lowrey K. Alisa , Troughton Leonard , Nation Ryan , Papp Samantha , Williams L. Denise
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this analysis was to systematically review research specific to the transition of students with Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD) and report identified key components of that process along with identifiable gaps to offer information useful for practitioners, families, and others that may be supporting students with SLD during transition. Researchers reviewed thirty years of research since the 1990 addition of transition to IDEA. Fifty-four articles met established inclusion/exclusion criteria specific to students with SLD in the United States. Articles included qualitative and quantitative studies, literature reviews, policy papers, and conceptual frameworks describing effective transition practices and services. Five themes from the literature were identified. Utilizing a historical frame, researchers analyzed the five key themes identified in the context of previously identified key components for transition planning. Recommendations and implications are suggested for future research.
Análise do potencial de redução do consumo de água potável em unidades básicas de saúde
Authors: Santana Livia , Sant'Ana Daniel
Published: August 2023

A conservação da água tem se tornado um componente essencial para a gestão dos recursos hídricos diante do atual cenário de incertezas quanto à disponibilidade de água. Devido a necessidade de implementar ações que promovam a redução da demanda, essa pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar um diagnóstico do consumo de água em unidades básicas de saúde do Distrito Federal e apresentar soluções eficazes na redução do consumo de água potável pelo emprego de equipamentos economizadores de água e de sistemas prediais de água não potável. O método adotado, fez uso de diferentes técnicas de auditoria do consumo de água e mostrou ser capaz de identificar o perfil do consumo predial, caracterizar os usos finais de água, gerar indicadores de consumo predial diário e de usos finais de água e identificar o potencial de redução do consumo de água potável. Os resultados evidenciaram que 33% do consumo das unidades básicas de saúde é proveniente das bacias sanitárias e ainda, que o potencial de redução do consumo de água potável pode alcançar 51% com o emprego de equipamentos economizadores de água, 57% com sistema de aproveitamento de água de chuva e 14% com sistema de reúso de águas cinzas.
Manfaat Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus) Perspektif Islam Untuk Kesehatan
Authors: Fatimah Aprilia Dwi
Published: August 2023

Allah SWT has mentioned in the Qur'an one fruit that is good for the body, namely cucumber Cucumber is a very good fruit and has many benefits, consuming it which contains lots of nutrients and anti-oxidants will be a solution to problems in maintaining a healthy body. There have been many studies on the benefits of cucumber content. The method used in writing this journal is descriptive qualitative and literature review method. The data collection technique used was to collect data from various sources of literature from journals and other literary sources. Allah SWT has mentioned cucumbers in the Al-Qur'an surah AlBaqarah verse 61, besides that it was also narrated by Aisyah R.A, (the wife of Rasulullah SAW) that Rasulullah SAW always ate cucumbers mixed with dates, the benefits according to Aisyah could form a fat body that ideal. Cucumber plants are included in the type of seasonal or short-lived fruit vegetable plants. Cucumber plants grow in vines (creeping) in the form of bushes or shrubs, and the height or length of the plants can reach 2 meters or more. Cucumber is a family of Cucurbitaceae and can be a source of natural antioxidants because it contains vitamin C and flavonoids which can break free radical reactions. Cucumber can be used for treatment, namely to lower blood pressure, cure jaundice, improve urination, maintain bone health, canker sores, anti-cancer, prevent dehydration, hypertension, and destroy kidney stones
Improving data flow and integration in models assessing the impact of climate change on agriculture
Authors:   Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Germany, Nendel Claas , Baatz Roland ,   Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Germany, Berg-Mohnicke Michael ,   Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Germany, Ghazaryan Gohar ,   Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Germany, Janssen Sander ,   Wageningen Environmental Research, The Netherlands, Martre Pierre ,   INRAE, France, Porter Cheryl ,   University of Florida, USA
Published: August 2023

This chapter examines improving data flow and integration in models assessing the impact of climate change on agriculture. It starts by first describing model-data integration, focusing on multi-criteria calibration of mechanistic agro-ecosystem models. The chapter moves on to review informing spatio-temporal simulations through methods such as remote sensing, proximal sensing and distributed data. A section on the assimilation of data in spatio-temporal simulations is also provided, followed by an analysis of workflows for massive parallel computing. The chapter reviews model-model integration as well as granularity and modular design for model improvement, reuse, exchange and interoperability. A section on the concepts for distributed modelling is also provided.
Incorporating genetics into crop models to identify new phenotypes adapted to climate change
Authors:   Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), University of Florida, USA, Messina Carlos D. ,   The ARC Centre of Excellence for Plant Success in Nature and Agriculture, Australia, Cooper Mark ,   The Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), Australia,   The ARC Centre of Excellence for Plant Success in Nature and Agriculture, Australia
Published: August 2023

This chapter proposes a framework to develop new genotype (G) x management (M) technologies (G x M) to adapt to climate change, and to transition from current to future G x M technologies in a way that future food security does not come at the expense of current food security. The framework integrate genomic, agronomic, and environmental (E) predictors to accomplish two critical goals: 1-predict emergent phenotypes that stems from the dynamic interplay between G, E and M, and thus enable the breeder to consider the behavior of new genetic and trait combinations in environments that plants have not been exposed or tested before, and 2-identify G x M technologies that could increase food and nutritional security while regenerating natural and production resources.
Modeling climate change impacts on crop growth and yield formation
Authors:   Aarhus University, Denmark, Cammarano Davide , Pullens Johannes Wilhelmus Maria ,   Aarhus University, Denmark, Martre Pierre ,   Université de Montpellier, France
Published: August 2023

The aim of this chapter is to briefly illustrate current practices in modeling crop yield as a response to climate change and what has been learnt so far, especially in terms of multi-model assessment and comparisons. For additional information, readers are directed to the “Where to look for further information” section for links and references.
Modeling climate change impact on agro-ecosystem services
Authors:   École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland, Weil Charlotte , Johnson Justin A. ,   University of Minnesota, USA, Chaplin-Kramer Rebecca ,   University of Minnesota, USA,   SPRING, USA
Published: August 2023

Agricultural landscapes are critical to producing food, and other ecosystem services - the vital benefits that flow from ecosystems to people. This chapter reviews how multiple ecosystem services may be impacted by climate change, broadly concluding that most impacts tend to be negative both on supporting services for agricultural production and co-benefits of agroecosystems. Systemic approaches to modeling food provision as an ecosystem service while integrating climate and societal changes are investigated; global statistical models are promising to account for climate via yields responses in “climate-analogs” areas; in particular a novel approach aggregating yields to focus on nutrition, assuming crop mix adaptation. Finally, to reach indicators relevant to human well-being, yields projections must be translated to benefit-relevant metrics, e.g., caloric sufficiency. The ecosystem service perspective invites to adopt a holistic view, both of the drivers, accounting for cohesive scenarios of changes, and of the response variable, integrating the demand-side.
Modelling transition of agricultural systems in response to climate change
Authors:   King’s College London, UK, van Soesbergen Arnout , Jones Fiona ,   King’s College London, UK
Published: August 2023

The world is facing the multifaceted challenge of achieving food security for a growing population in the face of climate change. Already agriculture and by extension food security are affected by climate change and these impacts are projected to worsen. At the same time, agriculture and the food value chains fuel climate change through emission of greenhouse gases. Therefore, the agriculture sector is the focus of adaptation and mitigation initiatives. Modelling approaches have the potential to explore the potential impacts and risks to agricultural systems, but can also be used to shed light on transitions and adaptations that may help to make global systems more resilient and sustainable. This chapter examines how agricultural systems modelling can support decision-making to identify and implement suitable ‘climate-smart’ production practices, thus helping to mitigate climate risk in agricultural systems and contributing to enhanced and more sustainable crop and livestock production.