bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marburg Virus and Risk Factor Among Infected Population: A Modeling Study
Authors: Haque, Z. , Kamrujjaman, M. , Alam, M. S. , Biswas, M. H. A.
Published: April 2024

This study aims to investigate the role of individuals with natural immunity in contributing to the overall spread of Marburg virus infection, a highly lethal human pathogen. Marburg virus was initially identified in 1967 during a significant outbreak in Marburg, Germany, and Belgrade, Serbia. Notably, there are currently no approved vaccines or treatments for Marburg virus infection due to its alarmingly high fatality rate. The study developed a mathematical model to better understand the transmission dynamics of Marburg virus disease (MVD), specifically focusing on the spread of infected individuals. Initial analysis employed established methods, evaluating factors such as the positive assessments, the basic reproduction number, and equilibrium point stability. This analytical approach provided valuable insights into MVD dynamics. Following this, numerical simulations were conducted to visually depict the outcomes derived from the analytical analysis. These simulations provided a more comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamics of MVD. Finally, this study presents a comprehensive analysis of Marburg virus transmission dynamics, shedding light on the impact of natural immunity on disease spread and emphasizing the significance of isolation strategies in mitigating the outbreak of this highly lethal pathogen.
Fractional Block Method for the Solution of Fractional Order Differential Equations
Authors: Noor, N. M. , Yatim, S. A. M. , Ibrahim, Z. B.
Published: April 2024

The construction of the fourth-order 2-point Fractional Block Backward Differentiation Formula (2FBBDF(4)) to solve the fractional order differential equations (FDEs) is presented in this paper. The method is developed using the fractional linear multistep method (FLMM) linked with the linear difference operator. This paper aims to approximate the fractional order problems via 2FBBDF(4), which is normally used to solve ordinary differential equations. The criteria for the stability of the method are analyzed in order to solve FDE problems. Consequently, the method is determined to be \textit{A}-stable for different values of α
within the interval (0,1)
. Then, Newton's iteration is implemented in this method to solve the problems. Multiple numerical examples of linear, nonlinear, and system FDEs are provided for the scenario where the order α
lies within the range of 0
and 1
. Ultimately, the numerical results confirm that the proposed method performs at a similar level to the existing methods.
Computer Model for Detecting Cervical Spine Fractures based on Computed Tomography Images
Authors: Fedorchenko Ievgen , Oliinyk Andrii , Chornobuk Maksym , Fedorchenko Yuliia , Shylo Serhii , Khokhlov Mykola
Published: April 2024

The paper discusses methods of detecting cervical spine fractures based on computed tomography images using machine learning algorithms. Solving such a problem is important in the context of providing emergency care to patients with suspected spinal fractures, when accurate decision-making based on radiological data can be critical. In this case, such a machine learning model can speed up the work of a radiologist and reduce the importance of the human factor in making important decisions. After a review of analogs from the literature, it has been found that convolutional neural networks appear to be the most promising method. Using a publicly available dataset, a model "Fracture detection 3" based on a convolutional neural network is developed to solve the problem. The model demonstrates a classification accuracy of 98.25%, sensitivity of 99%, and specificity of 97.5%, which is ahead of the literature. For comparison with traditional methods, models based on the support vector method, decision tree, and k-nearest method are developed using a similar dataset. "Fracture detection 3" outperforms all developed models based on traditional methods in terms of classification accuracy.
A Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization and C4.5 for Network Intrusion Detection and Prevention System
Authors: Kumar K.Nandha , Udaya Suriya Rajkumar D. , Viswanath G. , Mahalakshmi J.
Published: April 2024

Network Intrusion Detection and Prevention systems (NIDPS) ensure network security and used to effectively detect various attacks and completely stop them from intruding over a network. Since, securing sensitive information carried by various organizations is much more significant, developing enhanced security models become inevitable. To meet the growing demand in safeguarding the network from various known and unknown attacks. In this paper, a Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization and C4.5 (HPSOCM) method is proposed to network based intrusion prevention system to detect unknown attacks and a signature based SNORT method to detect the known attacks in NIDS. In the hybrid method, we use data mining approach to mine the unknown attacks. Hence, we develop an anomalous detection model and train it using the data mining rules. The trained network is capable of detecting various unknown attacks. The conventional signature based SNORT method detects the known attacks by matching the detected threats from the KDD99 dataset. The proposed HPSOCM method is demonstrated using simulation and the performances were evaluated in terms of Accuracy, Specificity, Detection Rate and False Alarm Rate. The proposed method had produced better efficiency compared to various other existing methods.
Novel Intelligent BSM Falsification Attack Detection System Using Trusted Neighbor Vehicle Approach in IoV
Authors: Idris Hussaini Aliyu , Ueda Kazunori , Mokhtar Bassem , Mohamed Samir A. Elsagheer
Published: April 2024

The proliferation of cyberattacks has emerged as a significant obstacle for advancing technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and Internet of Vehicles (IoV) in recent times. Notably, cryptographic security measures have been implemented in IoV to counteract these cyberattacks. However, these security measures are inadequate when it comes to thwarting internal attackers within the network, as these attackers possess the necessary security credentials for authenticating basic safety messages (BSMs). The research community has made substantial contributions by proposing misbehavior detection systems (MDS) based on data-centric machine learning to identify and prevent internal attackers within IoV. Nevertheless, the existing MDSs in the literature rely on BSMs received from a single vehicle, thereby enabling internal attackers to manipulate their falsified BSMs and evade detection, resulting in a high incidence of false alarms. In this study, we introduce a new intelligent system for detecting falsified BSMs, employing a trusted neighbor vehicle approach (NIBFADS-UTVA)). Our approach demonstrates exceptional effectiveness, achieving an accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score all exceeding 99%.
Implementation of Voice Biometric System in the Banking Sector
Authors: M. K. Amjad Hassan Khan , Aithal P. S.
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The voice biometric system for verification and authentication of the user is a more advanced version. The technology is slowly grabbing the attention of researchers and industrialists for customer verification. This method allows users to use a voice instead of any code-based password which can be hacked or forgotten easily. The present research work proposes and describes the voice biometric system that can be implemented in the banking sector. The key of this entire research work is to convert the input voice into a waveform in a multifrequency range and store it in the bank server. During the authentication and verification, a customer will repeat a random phrase given by the voice assistant and then the bank server will match the voice availability.
Design/Methodology/Approach: In this study, we are defining the speech biometric system architecture, which will provide rapid client authentication regardless of language. This technique generates a random word and asks the user to repeat it, rather than asking numerous questions like name, account number details, etc. The banking server will match, recognise, and authenticate the clients' voices by repeating a certain phrase, after which it will determine which customers have access.
Findings/Result: This process will decide the access/denial of the usage of the banking facility to the customer. The overall results conclude that this system will help to enhance the accuracy level of recognition.
Originality/Value: The conceptual framework of the speech biometric system in the banking industry is described in this research study. The system's architecture will assist the banking industry in building a robust voice biometric identification database.
Paper Type: Conceptual Research.
AI Kitchen
Authors: Chakraborty Sudip , Aithal P. S.
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Using several smart gadgets makes the kitchen smart. The picture of the kitchen from ancient has drastically changed. Now, the kitchen is glorified using modern technology. The kitchen chimney, microwave oven, etc., is more convenient for the kitchen. Now, AI has come, and every day, more and more devices are becoming AI-enabled. In this scenario, we demonstrated the project in an AI-enabled kitchen. There are several advantages of AI-enabled kitchens over intelligent kitchens. AI will handle our most repetitive and monotonous work. Also, AI will take care and protect from any accident before it happens, which generally happens due to forgetfulness or carelessness.
Design/Methodology/Approach: We installed a CPU inside the home. We installed an action controller in the kitchen that connects all kitchen gadgets. One PTZ camera is installed in such a place that captures the gas oven and the entire kitchen environment. Our camera is the point-to-zoom (PTZ) type, so it can rotate the lens and zoom to capture any incident for better understanding or to detect the perfect image for accurate detection. Our camera is running all the time, which means round the clock. It always captures the image and processes the image by CPU. If any event matches with the event database, it sends the command to the action controller to take the action. If a new event is detected, it will learn from it and save it into the database for future use.
Findings/Result: The complete system is the conceptual-based research work. However, every part of the module or section is based on practical research work. So, once the system is deployed in the practical field, it will work without issues. In a typical kitchen, we must always pay attention, like the regulator is on if the milk is left for a long time in the gas oven. So, this kind of tension and anxiety will go for retired. All events will be taken care of by our AI-enabled system. Once the system is installed, it will run autonomously; there is no need to take care of or follow up. Once the system detects some issue, the system will notify the concerned person.
Originality/Value/Novelty: Nowadays, intelligent gadgets are taking place in the home. Smart devices, especially in the kitchen, make life easy. Using AI, we can get more benefits and security for the kitchen. We studied several research works. Most of the researchers automated kitchen gadgets. But still, the problem exists. All gadgets should be under centralized control to get better safety and control. Through this research work, we described how to create safety and control in the kitchen environment. This research works to provide more value to the modern, smart kitchen.
Type of Paper: Conceptual Research.
Evaluation of the Modules on Readings in Philippine History: Inputs for Enhancing the Modules
Authors: Gregorious Michelle , Torrefranca Edward , Geno Susana
Published: April 2024

Modular learning has been one of the resorted modalities due to restrictions brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. Most educators, including Quezon City University academic personnel, were compelled to redesign course syllabi and develop instructional materials such as the writing of modules suited for distance learning. This study evaluated the module currently utilized in the Readings in Philippine History (RIPH) course and provided inputs for module enhancement. A descriptive method was employed to gather data from one hundred ninety-seven (197) students and nine (9) faculty members. The evaluation of faculty and students showed satisfaction with the module but the feedback revealed some lacking features and weaknesses in the modules, particularly in the content. Validation of various learning tools, like modules, should also be emphasized to ensure the quality of the educational material that is being provided. The inclusion of the student’s academic performance measures the learning effectiveness, necessitating validated rubrics to assess students’ outcomes through module utilization. Thus, the suggested improvements may provide future directions for the instructional materials as well as for teachers and students to achieve the main purpose even in a flexible learning environment.
desafios da aplicabilidade da Lei Maria da Penha
Authors: Santos Dannyelly Kammylly Tenorio Alves dos , Silva Emilly Victoria Lino , Celestino Maria Gabriela Gomes , Lima Maria Laura Nascimento de , Lima Paulo Ricardo Silva , Peixoto Ana Lydia Vasco de Albuquerque
Published: April 2024

Devido a tensões entre os marcos legais indígenas e normativos brasileiros, a Lei Maria da Penha tem dificuldade de ser implementada nas comunidades indígenas do Brasil. Os requisitos da lei  conflitam entre os costumes culturais indígenas e os procedimentos para solução das controvérsias, dificultando sua implementação. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar as dificuldades encontradas para a implementação da lei Maria da Penha nas comunidades indígenas. Discussões sobre tensões normativas, estruturas institucionais inadequadas e a importância da formação dos profissionais que atuam nessas áreas são necessárias para superar esses desafios. O sucesso da lei depende do equilíbrio entre a proteção das mulheres indígenas e o respeito às suas identidades culturais. A herança histórica do Brasil Colônia, que desfavorece mulheres e indígenas, está no cerne do problema da violência de gênero nas comunidades indígenas. Este estudo explora os desafios da aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha nas comunidades indígenas brasileiras, com base em uma revisão sistemática da literatura disponível no Google Acadêmico e Scielo. Os autores BANIWA; CANCIANI; KAGAN; MIHOMEM; MONT'AVÃO e SEGATO contribuíram para esse estudo. É uma pesquisa qualitativa que se concentra em uma análise interpretativa e subjetiva dos dados coletados, em vez de uma análise quantitativa.
Gelişen Bir Paradigma: Yapay Zekâ Okuryazarlığı
Authors: Çetin Mehmet , Karakuş Aylin , Geçgel Şükran
Published: April 2024

Teknolojik gelişmelerin zirvesinde olan yapay zekâ günümüzde hayatımızı önemli ölçüde etkilemekte ve kullanım alanları giderek genişlemektedir. Bu bağlamda, bireylerin yapay zekâ teknolojilerini anlaması ve etkili bir şekilde kullanabilmesi için yapay zekâ okuryazarlığı kavramı önemlidir. Yapay zekâ okuryazarlığı, yapay zekâ kavramlarını ve tekniklerini öğrenmeyi, yapay zekâ tarafından sunulan bilgileri eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirmeyi ve toplumsal fayda odaklı içerikleri analiz ederek yeni uygulamalara entegre etmeyi içerir. Bu doğrultuda, bu kavramın önemine yönelik olarak, bu çalışmada, literatürde yer alan araştırmalar temel alınarak yapay zekâ okuryazarlığı kavramı açıklanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yapay zekâ nedir?, yapay zekâ okuryazarlığı nedir? ve yapay zekâ okuryazarlığının önemi ve eğitimi nedir?, araştırma sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Çalışmada, yapay zekânın gelişimi, yapay zekâ okuryazarlığının tanımı ve toplumlar için neden önemli olduğu gibi konular açıklanmıştır ve bu sayede çalışmanın literatüre katkı sağlanacağı söylenebilir. Sonuç olarak, bireylerin yapay zekâ teknolojileriyle uyumlu bir şekilde yaşamalarına katkı sağlayacak bir anlayış oluşturulmuştur.
Análise do discurso ecossistêmica e ecofeminismo
Authors: Assis Mayara Macedo , Couto Elza Kioko Nakayama Nenoki do
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo propor uma articulação entre a Análise do Discurso Ecossistêmica (ADE) e o Ecofeminismo. A ADE estuda as relações de sentidos geradas pelas interações entre sujeitos em seu ecossistema, levando em conta a questão da vida. O Ecofeminismo, principalmente em sua vertente animalista, entende que todas as formas de opressão estão conectadas, pois são derivadas da mesma visão de mundo. Ambas as teorias possuem em comum o viés ecológico e a pretensão de ir além do pensamento dicotômico que predomina na sociedade ocidental. Foca-se aqui nas noções de humanidade e animalidade que predominam na cultura ocidental, moldando as visões de mundo e os relacionamentos com formas de vida não humanas. Exemplifica-se essa dicotomia por meio da análise de uma notícia publicada sobre a vaca Doris que, ao fingir dormir para não ser ordenhada, viralizou na Internet e culminou no comentário de seu dono: “ela é mais pessoa do que vaca”. Para tanto, será adotada a ecometodologia, com a exposição teórica dos textos estudados e articulação entre eles, seguida da análise qualitativa do corpus selecionado. Como resultados esperados, pretende-se mostrar como a Visão Ecológica de Mundo (VEM) adotada pela ADE pode ajudar a reconhecer a mutualidade que deve existir na relação humano-animal e, consequentemente, auxiliar a rever nossas visões de mundo e comportamentos.
The Equilibrium Stability of 〖CH〗_4 and 〖CO〗_2 on the Calcite (10.4) Surface: an Atomistic Thermodynamics Investigation
Authors: Suleiman Ibrahim
Published: April 2024

The present study utilized the ab initio atomistic thermodynamics technique to assess the stability of pure carbon dioxide and pure methane on the calcite(10.4) systems. The stability of configurations 0.5 ML-A2, 0.75 ML-A2, and 0.75 ML-A1 in CH_4/calcite (10.4) systems was shown to be considerable, but only within a limited range of chemical potential. The 1.0 ML-A1 and 1.0 ML-A2 systems of CH_4/calcite (10.4) demonstrated remarkable stability throughout a wide range of chemical potentials. The predominant stable forms for CO_2/calcite (10.4) systems are the 1.0 ML-B2 and 1.0 ML-A4 structures. The surface free energy phase diagrams demonstrate that CO_2 is more favourable than CH_4 for adsorption on the calcite (10.4) surface.
Pressure Behaviour of Hot Gases and Smoke in Fires of Large Enclosures with Different Ventilation Systems
Authors: Al-Jahmany Yarub
Published: April 2024

This study investigates numerically the pressure behavior of hot gases and smoke in fires of large enclosures. It mainly covers the effectiveness of using natural and mechanical ventilation in changing the pressure behaviour of hot gases and smoke inside different structures. Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS), provided by NIST, has been used to run the simulations for all proposed cases. For the assumed scenarios, the values of hot gas pressure and temperature are extracted at different points, especially in the hot layer close to the ceiling, for further analysis. The effect of changing the location of the fire source has been investigated, too. Final results show noticeable changes in the behavior of pressure, and temperature, in the presence of different ventilation systems, both natural and mechanical. Thus, appropriate ventilation systems can improve the pressure behaviour inside the place, which offers a better environment and higher safety level, in case of fire, in such large enclosures, open plan offices,
An Early-Stage Autism Spectrum Detection System
Authors: Prof. D. C. Pardeshi  , Parth S. Mishra  , Shripad T. Kulkarni
Published: April 2024

The Early-Stage Autism Detection System presents a breakthrough approach to identifying Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in its initial stages, particularly focusing on early childhood diagnosis. Leveraging machine learning (ML) techniques such as Random Forest and Support Vector Machines, the system meticulously analyses behavioural patterns and social interactions to pinpoint potential indicators of ASD, even in toddlers. It adeptly tackles challenges like imbalanced class distributions by employing random oversampling and adopts feature scaling and selection methods to heighten prediction accuracy. Through extensive experimentation on diverse ASD datasets, the system discerns crucial features pivotal for precise diagnosis. Its implementation promises timely intervention and improved outcomes by enabling the early detection and support of individuals with ASD from the outset of development. This system represents a paradigm shift in ASD diagnosis, offering a more efficient and effective means of identifying and assisting individuals with ASD at the earliest possible stage, thereby potentially mitigating the impact of the disorder and enhancing quality of life
Funções executivas e atencionais no paciente com enxaqueca
Authors: Magierek Valeska , Carvalho Letícia Silva Gomes de , Assis Camila Gualberto Bernardes de , Jurno Mauro Eduardo
Published: April 2024

RESUMO 

Introdução: A migrânea é uma doença que afeta o desempenho global do paciente (sobretudo Funções Executivas e atencionais) com impacto direto na funcionalidade da pessoa, evidenciando a importância de estudos, a fim de minimizar seus danos. Objetivo: Este estudo objetivou relacionar as Funções Executivas e atencionais com a migrânea, através de testes neuropsicológicos. Metodologia: Estudo de corte transversal (44 sujeitos; 29 migranosos e 15 não-migranosos), sobre alterações atencionais e executivas na migrânea. Foram incluídos no estudo, independentemente do sexo, sujeitos acima de 18 anos, recrutados por conveniência no CAM FAME, FAME e Centro AMA, seguindo os critérios da Classificação Internacional da Cefaleia (ICHD-3). Os sujeitos foram submetidos a testes neuropsicológicos que estimaram o funcionamento executivo e atencional. Para a atenção foi utilizada a Bateria Psicológica de Avaliação da Atenção (BPA) e para as funções Executivas foi utilizado o Teste dos Cinco Dígitos (FDT). Foram utilizados Teste T de Student, ANOVA, Teste U de Mann-Whitney e/ou Kruskal-Wallis, cujas análises fixaram o erro do tipo I em 0,05. Resultados: Todos os subtestes da BPA apontaram redução do potencial atencional nos migranosos quando comparados ao grupo controle. O FDT mostrou rebaixamento no grupo de sujeitos com migrânea, quando comparado com o dos não migranosos (inibição = 0, 3092; flexibilidade = 0, 2323). A análise multivariada identificou relação entre FE, Atenção e migrânea (p<0.05). Conclusão: Indivíduos com migrânea apresentam rebaixamento nas FE e nas Habilidades Atencionais e aumento no tempo de execução quando comparados com indivíduos não migranosos.  

 

Palavras-chaves: Cefaleia, Migrânea, Funções Executivas, Atenção.
Bilateral tonic pupil during a migraine attack: a case report.
Authors: Storarri Ana Carolina Montouro , Higa Lee Annelise Akemi , Renan Domingues
Published: April 2024

Tonic pupil or Adie's pupil occurs due to parasympathetic denervation, and it is characterized by mydriasis with little or no response to light, with pupillary contraction to accommodation. It is caused by eye pathologies, such as infections, trauma, neoplasms, inflammatory diseases, and systemic diseases with autonomic dysfunction. Few cases have been reported of bilateral tonic pupils associated with migraine attacks. Our aimed to describe the case of a young female patient with a history of chronic migraine without aura, who presented acutely with bilateral pupillary mydriasis during a migraine attack, characterized as tonic pupil, and to discuss the possible causes of mydriasis during a migraine attack.
It’s All Pro Nursing Team awards season
Authors: Gelinas Lillee
Published: April 2024

In anticipation of Nurses Week in May, we celebrate nursing teams from across the country.
PERENCANAAN MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DALAM UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Laana Darwis Lodowich
Published: April 2024

Manajemen yang baik sangat dibutuhkan bagi lembaga pendidikan, secara khusus bagi pembentukan Â karakter sebagai suatu pengembangan untuk membentuk nilai-nilai karakter, nilai akhlak, moral dan perilaku yang baik terhadap peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peran manajemen pendidikan dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik di lembaga pendidikan. Metode kajian literatur digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi inti dari peran manajemen dalam pembentukan karakter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apa itu manajemen pendikanÂ  dan bagaimana peran manajemen pendidikan bagi pembentukan karakter. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, merupakan serangkaian aktivitas perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan yang bertujuan untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya lainnya; dan peran manajemen pendidikan manajemen pendidikan memiliki tugas-tugas khusus yang dapat dilakukan melalui empat strategi alternatif. Pertama, menyatukan konten pendidikan karakter ke dalam semua mata pelajaran; kedua, mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter ke dalam aktivitas sehari-hari di sekolah; ketiga, mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter ke dalam aktivitas yang diprogramkan atau direncanakan; keempat, membangun komunikasi dan kerjasama yang erat antara sekolah dan orang tua siswa
KEKUDUSAN BERDASARKAN IBRANI 12:12-17 SERTA PEMULIHAN AKAR KEPAHITAN DIANTARA JEMAAT
Authors: Delo Ferdianus , Shalomita Amanda
Published: April 2024

Memahami betapa pentingnya hidup kudus dihadapan Tuhan merupakan pemikiran yang telah mendapatkan pencerahan oleh Firman Tuhan, diperlukan komitmen untuk melakukan kehendakNya. Namun, satu hal yang merupakan musuh kesucian yang sering dianggap remeh, yaitu akar pahit. Akar kepahitan memiliki potensi untuk mencemarkan jemaat, seperti yang tertulis dalam Ibrani 12:15. Jika jemaat terus hidup dalam kepahitan, maka kepahitan itu akan meracuni orang lain disekelilingnya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah merumuskan makna kekudusan berdasarkan Ibrani 12:12-17 serta implikasinya terhadap pemulihan akar kepahitan diantara jemaat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Studi kepustakaan adalah teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengadakan studi penelaahan terhadap buku-buku, literatur-literatur, catatan-catatan dan laporan-laporan yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang dipecahkan. Makna kekudusan berdasarkan Ibrani 12:12-17 yaitu: (1) Mengejar kekudusan. (2) Membuang akar pahit. (3) Tidak menjadi cabul. Jemaat perlu senantiasa mendekatkan diri dengan kasih karunia Allah. Jemaat yang memiliki akar pahit dalam hatinya perlu melakukan pemulihan.
MINAT BELAJAR BERDASARKAN AMSAL 4:1-27 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Halawa Filiani , Malaisari Fredi I
Published: April 2024

Minat belajar merupakan faktor yang signifikan dalam proses pendidikan. Minat belajar mencerminkan ketertarikan dan motivasi seseorang terhadap kegiatan belajar. Tingkat minat belajar yang tinggi dapat membantu siswa mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal dan mengembangkan potensi belajar mereka secara penuh. Sebaliknya, minat belajar yang rendah dapat menghambat motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana minat belajar anak dan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajara anak. Motode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif. Hasil yang didaptkan adalah 1) mendengarkan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan. 2) Memperhatikan merupakan respon dari murid atau orang yang sedang mendengarkan suatu pelajaran. 3) Menjaga hati sangatlah penting untuk dilakukan. Dalam upaya mencapai hasil belajar yang baik, penting untuk memadukan strategi belajar yang efektif, pendekatan pembelajaran yang baik, serta dukungan dari orang tua dan lingkungan sekitar.
Pembuatan teh rajangan herba sirih cina (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth.)
Authors: Putra Risa Kota
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang : Indonesia termasuk satu dari 17 negara megadiversitas (keanekaragaman hayati) terkaya di dunia, khususnya untuk tumbuhan berkhasiat obat.  Di lain sisi pasar Indonesia malah dibanjiri produk-produk obat tradisional impor, karena masyarakat kurang menyadari betapa kayanya negeri sendiri akan sumber daya obat tradisional. Hal itu terbukti, disekitar rumah penduduk dengan mudah dan banyak ditemukan tumbuh liar, yang salah satu tumbuhan Suruhan atau Sirih cina (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth.) yang berkhasiat menurunkan kholeterol dan asam urat dalam darah. Upaya menjawab tantangan itu, perlu dilakukan langkah-langkah penyadaran dan pengenalan kembali kepada masyarakat, baik untuk sector flora maupun faunanya.
Metode : Pengabdian kepada Masyrakat (PkM) ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi yang bersifat kualitatif dan pengenalan tumbuhan Suruhan yang berkhasiat obat dan cara pembuatan sediaannya secara sederhana sehingga mudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Subjek PkM ini adalah kader kesehatan dan masyarakat di Desa Gurudug Kecamatan Pondoksalam Kabupaten Purwakarta.
Hasil : Peserta sosialisasi ini yaitu ibu-ibu kader kesehatan dan masyarakat Desa Gurudug Kecamatan Pondoksalam Kabupaten Purwakarta, telah memberikan respon yang disampaikan melalui jawaban kuesioner dan pertanyaan langsung ke narasumber. Respon dari peserta sangat setuju terhadap materi sosialisasi sesuai dengan kebutuhn masyarakat (93%); penyampaian jelas dan menarik (80%); waktu penyampaian cukup memadai (80%); masyarakat dapat manfaat (85,7%); perlu dilakukan berkelanjutan (80%); dan puas terhadap kegiatan penyuluhan ini (80%)
Simpulan : Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) dalam bentuk kegiatan sosialisasi berupa paparan materi: Pembuatan Teh Rajangan Suruhan Peperomia pellucida, L. Kunt.) untuk pemeliharan kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit, diapresiasi dengan sangat baik oleh peserta dan berharap agar dilakukan secara terus-menerus.
Penyuluhan hidup sehat dengan Diabetes Melitus di Desa Gurudug Kecamatan Pondok Salam Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Suharti Suharti
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia kronis dan memengaruhi metabolisme karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak. Pola Hidup Masyarakat saat ini yang sering mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang tinggi kandungan gulanya sehingga dapat memicu penyakit Diabetes mellitus. Patofisiologi DM berpusat pada gangguan sekresi insulin dan/atau gangguan kerja insulin. Komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada penyakit ini adalah makroangiopati dan mikroangiopati seperti stroke, penyakit jantung, gagal ginjal, kebutaan bahkan amputasi dan kematian. Masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui bahaya diabetes, karena itu perlu adanya penyuluhan agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui deteksi dini penyakit ini dan mengetahui tentang bahaya penyakit Diabetes melitus.
Tujuan: Diharapkan masyarakat Desa Gurudug dapat mengetahui tentang gejala-gejala dan dapat mencegah penyakit Diabetes melitus ini sehingga, kualitas hidup masyarakat di Desa Gurudug meningkat.
Metode: Memberikan penyuluhan dalam bentuk ceramah interaktif dan penayangan slide serta gambar tentang penyakit Diabetes melitus.
Hasil:  Kegiatan penyuluhan diikuti oleh 22 orang warga Desa Gurudug, selanjutnya warga diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner. Dari hasil kuesioner terdapat 16 orang atau 72,72 % sangat setuju dengan penyuluhan tentang hidup sehat tentang Diabetes melitus, dan yang menyatakan setuju sebanyak 5 orang atau 27,27% dan untuk tidak setuju 0 dan sangat tidak setuju juga 0, sedangkan yang tidak mengisi kuesioner sebanyak 1 orang atau 0,1 %.
Kesimpulan: Dari pengamatan lapangan, terlihat jelas bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan tentang bahaya penyakit Diabetes Melitus dan bagaimana jika sudah terkena penyakit tersebut, sangat disetujui oleh Masyarakat Desa Gurudug. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini, merupakan bentuk edukasi bagi masyarakat agar menjalani pola hidup sehat, perlu diadakan secara berkesinambungan agar pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit ini meningkat.
RELAÇÃO PROFESSOR-ALUNO: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AFETIVIDADE
Authors: Lunkes Soleika Gorete , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão , Kurtz José Gilmar , Rocha Robervane Araujo , Zimerman Velone , Pioner Luiza Bortolaci , Melara Elizane , Maeberg Keile Vieira
Published: April 2024

Este artigo trata da relação professor-aluno e a importância da afetividade neste processo, também sobre a afetividade como ferramenta no processo de interação e de mediação de conflitos. Dentro de sala de aula, ocorrem muitas situações imprevistas, que fogem das teorias e das regras predeterminadas e que exigem do professor, atitudes que vão além de seus pré-conceitos. Através da maneira correta de resolução destes problemas, é possível se aproxiamar dos educandos, estabelecendo vínculos afetivos entre professor e aluno, para maior desenvoltura de ambos, através da confiança adquirida. É de suma importância no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, que o aluno sinta-se seguro para buscar o conhecimento e seja amparado por uma pessoa, que reconheça seu esforço no êxito e lhe ajude a utlizar os erros decorrentes, como aprendizado e base para novas tentativas, no intuito de superar os erros existentes e buscar novos caminhos para o processo de aprendizagem. A confiança e o respeito são adquiridos mais facilmente com o uso da afetividade.
UM ESTUDO ECOLÓGICO SOBRE A MORTALIDADE POR DOENÇA DE CHAGAS NAS MACRORREGIÕES BRASILEIRAS (2018-2022)
Authors: Garavaso Natália Beatriz , Alves Alessa Nunes , Oliveira Ana Carolina , Macedo Ana Terezinha Mesquita de Miranda , Rodrigues Bruno Santos , Mendes Clara Cecília Rodrigues , Salomão Débora Rosa Pereira da Motta , Algayer Guiler , Marques Lara Ribeiro , Pinheiro Nássara Letícia Müller , Coelho Natália Chaga , Ponte Oscalina Gabriella Ribeiro da , Dutra Sérgio Mendes , Fontana Ana Paula
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A doença de Chagas, uma enfermidade parasitária causada pelo protozoário Trypanosoma cruzi, permanece como um desafio significativo de saúde pública em muitas partes da América Latina e tem sido objeto de crescente atenção global devido à sua persistência e impacto socioeconômico. OBJETIVO: Descrever a mortalidade por doença de Chagas nas macrorregiões do Brasil entre 2018 e 2022. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa do quadro de mortalidade por doença de Chagas de 2018 a 2022. Incluiu-se na pesquisa dados das “Estatísticas Vitais” no item “Mortalidade – desde 1996 pelo CID-10” especificamente os registros da sessão “Mortalidade Geral” contidos no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A disparidade nas taxas de mortalidade por doença de Chagas entre as diferentes regiões do Brasil reflete variações significativas no acesso a serviços de saúde e prevalência da doença em todo o país. Enquanto as regiões Norte e Sul apresentam taxas mais baixas, sugerindo possíveis benefícios de intervenções de controle e prevenção mais eficazes, a região Centro-Oeste destaca-se com as taxas mais elevadas, indicando desafios adicionais relacionados à transmissão da doença e à infraestrutura de saúde. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: As maiores variações com relação à taxa de mortalidade ocorreram ao comparar as diferentes regiões brasileiras, visto que ao analisar as oscilações anuais em cada uma delas, houve pequenas muito flutuações, mas a tendência geral foi a diminuição.
مهارة حل المشكلات لدى طلبة جامعة جرمو
Authors:   جامعة السليمانية / كلية التربية الأساسية / قسم رياض الأطفال, عبد الله اسماعيل كيلاس
Published: April 2024

هدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى مهارة حل المشكلات لدى طلبة جامعة جرمو، وكذلك التعرف على فروق مستوى مهارة حل المشكلات وفقاً للمتغيرات الجنس (ذكور، إناث)، التخصص (علمي، أدبي)، والمرحلة (الأولى، السابعة)، والعمر، لدى طلبة الجامعة. وقد بلغت عينة البحث (300) طالب وطالبة، (150) من الذكور و(150) من الإناث من طلاب كليات (كلية التربية، وكلية الادارة، وكلية العلوم التطبيقية) للعام الدراسي (2021-2022)، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث، تم استخدام مقياس مهارة حل المشكلات المكون من (33) فقرة، بعد التحقق من صدقه وثباته. وبعد معالجة البيانات باستخدام الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة ولعينتين؛ اشارت النتائج إلى أن عينة البحث تتمتع بمهارات حل المشكلات، وتوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى مهاره‌ حل المشكلات تبعاً لمتغير الجنس لصالح الاناث وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الطلبة في حلِّ المشكلات وفقاً لمتغيرات (التخصص، والمرحلة، والعمر). وتوصلت الباحثة الى عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات
مصطلح حكاية المذهب وأثره في مذهب الشافعية
Authors:   جامعة بغداد، كلية العلوم الإسلامية، قسم الشريعة, خالد رحال العبيدي غازي
Published: April 2024

فإن البحث في علم المصطلح من الأمور المهمة في كل علم، ومنها: علم الفقه، ففي هذا العلم مصطلحات مختلفة، منها ما يكون متفقاً بين الفقهاء، ومنها ما يكون خاصاً ببعضهم، ومن هذه المصطلحات الخاصة: مصطلح حكاية المذهب، وهو فرع من مصطلح: الطرق، وهو مصطلح اختص به الشافعية؛ ذلك أن بعض الآراء الفقهية لديهم قد ينقلها بعضهم خلاف ما ينقلها البعض الآخر، فقد يقول البعض: في المسألة قولان، فهو حكاية عن مذهبهم، ويقول الآخر: بل هو قول، أو وجه، أو غير ذلك، فهذا، أيضاً: يحكي أن مذهبهم خلاف ذلك، وهذا النقل لهذه الآراء، هو ما يسمى بحكاية المذهب، وهذا الخلاف قد يختلف فيه الفقهاء من حيث الترجيح، فقد يرجح بعضهم طريقة العراقيين، وبعضهم طريقة الخراسانيين، وهما المدرستان الأساسيتان في المذهب الشافعي، والتي قام عليهما هذا المصطلح، مما يكون له في النتيجة الأثر البارز في الترجيح. من هنا، أردت أن أكتب بحثاً يركز على هذه الحيثية؛ لأهميتها، أولاً، وللتعريف بها، ثانياً، فهذا المصطلح قد يجهله كثير من الباحثين، كونه مصطلحاً خاصاً، جداً، وكذلك عدم ذكره صراحة في عدد من المصادر، فإنهم قد يكتفون بذكر طريقة العراقيين، أو طريقة الخراسانيين، من غير التصريح بهذا المصطلح، مع أن ذكر هذا الخلاف بين الطريقتين، هو ذاته ما يسمى بحكاية المذهب، فالعراقيون، كأبي علي الطبري، والماوردي، وأبي إسحاق الشيرازي، مثلاً، عندما ينقلون مذهبهم على أنه قول واحد، فهم ينقلون رأي مذهبهم، والخراسانيون كإمام الحرمين، والبندنيجي، والروياني، وغيرهم عندما ينقلون أن مذهبهم في المسألة ذاتها، هو وجه واحد، وليس قولاً، وأحياناً، يكون الخلاف بين فقهاء المدرسة ذاتها، فإن مجرد هذا الحكاية، أو هذا النقل، هو ما يسمى بحكاية المذهب.
راء (الإمام أبي حنيفة النعمان ت150هــ (رضي الله عنه)) في مسائل من (أحكام الوضوء) من باب (الوضوء) من كتاب (الآثار) للإمام (محمد بن الحسن الشيباني) ت 189هــ (رحمه الله)
Authors:   قسم التربية الإسلامية- كلية التربية الأساسية- الجامعة المستنصرية, سلمان نامس الشيخ عيسى السلامي محمد
Published: April 2024

الحسن الشيباني والذي روى فيه الإمام محمد بن الحسن السنة النبوية والآثار بسند الإمام أبي حنيفة عن مشايخه ، ثم أثبت فيها قول الإمام الأعظم ومذهبه الفقهي. وكان الهدف من هذا البحث المتواضع هو : 1ـــــــ الهدف الأول من البحث : بيان وجه عظيم من وجوه عمل الإمام الأعظم بالسنة النبوية وأنَّ مذهبه قائم على ذلك أساساً لا على الرأي كما يشاع. 2 ــــــ الهدف الثاني من أهداف هذا البحث هو بيان توافر قول الإمام الأعظم (رضي الله عنه) جلياً ظاهراً يسيراً في كتاب الآثار لمحمد بن الحسن الشيباني. وكان من التوصيات : 1 ـــــــ عقد الورش والندوات والمحاضرات لتعريف الناس بكتب محمد بن الحسن الشيباني التي عرض فيها قول الإمام أبي حنيفة واضحاً مختصراً مجرداً من غير تطويل أو شرح أو تحشية ، ليفيد الناس بها ويتشرفوا بقراءة أقوال الإمام الأعظم الفقهية مباشرة ويفرحوا بذلك. 2 ــــــ تكثيف الدراسات التي تعرض أقوال أئمة المذاهب مجردة ، فالناس في زماننا متشوقون لذلك. ومحاولة دراستها أو بيان العمل في المذهب ليتبين لدى القارئ وجهاً من وجوه جهود علماء المذهب في تصحيح المذهب وترجيح الروايات واختيار الأصح.3 ـــــ نشر كتب محمد بن الحسن الشيباني التي نقل فيها أقوال الإمام الأعظم (رضي الله عنه) وتيسير حصول الناس على نسخ منها. وخصوصاً كتاب الآثار لمحمد بن الحسن. 4ــــــ نشر كتب المذاهب الأخرى التي سارت سير محمد بن الحسن في تجريد أقوال إمام المذهب ، وتيسير حصول الناس وطلبة العلم على نسخ منها
MAIN FEATURES OF EMPLOYMENT OF YOUNG PEOPLE WITH NEET STATUS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Mukhanova A.E. , Smagulova Zh.B. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

Әлемде болып жатқан өзгерістер елдің экономикалық және әлеуметтік-саяси жағдайына елеулі әсер етті. 2020 жылғы короновирус індетінің барлық елдердің экономикалық жағдайына, еңбек нарығына, сондай-ақ халықтың әлеуметтік жағдайына әсері әлі де жалғасуда. Сонымен қатар, төртінші өнеркәсіптік революциялық өзгерістер жасанды интеллекті қалыптастыру, кәсіпорындарды автоматтандыру және роботтандыру үдерісі жалғасуда, бұл еңбек ресурстарын жұмыстан босатуға әкеп соқтыруда. Осыған орай, жұмыссыздардың ең осал әлеуметтік тобы жастарды жұмыспен қамту және оларды жұмысқа орналастыру мәселесіне басты көңіл бөлу қажет. Осы тұрғыдан жастардың осал тобы, яғни NEET – мәртебесіндегі жастарды жұмыспен қамту, жұмыссыз жастардың жалпы санына талдау жасай отырып, жастар арасында жүргізілген сауалнамаға сай мемлекеттің еңбек нарығын дамытуға арналған тұжырымдамалары негізге алынған. 2025 жылға қарай елдердегі халық санының көбеюімен қатар, жұмыс күшінің басым бөлігі сандық сауаттылығы зор ұрпақтармен қалыптасады. Қәзіргі жас мамандар бірғана тұрақты жұмыспен айналыспайды, оларды бір кәсіпорында ұстап қалу өте қиын,олар еңбек кестесінің икемділігі, қаржылық қанағаттандыруға, кəсіби жəне жеке өмір арасындағы тепе-теңдікті сақтауға тырысады
Theoretical foundations of the design and calculation of drilling and milling machines
Authors: Kadyrov A , Muldagaliyev Z , Nurmaganbetov A , Zhunusbekova Z
Published: April 2024

В книге дан системный подход к вопросу проектирования землеройных машин. Установлены силы сопротивления разрушению грунта и движению инструмента в глинистом растворе. Приведен морфологический анализ рабочих органов машин. Разработан раздел по экономико-математическому моделированию процессов.
Interchangeability Basics
Authors: Zhetessova G , Zhunussova A , Zharkevich O , Buzauova T
Published: April 2024

Учебник составлен в соответствии с типовой учебной программой дисциплины «Основы взаимозаменяемости» для студентов специальности корапрования точнооти деталей машин, расчеты и выбор параметров шерохова тости, поратроватия точности доталей пашити, расчеты х выры обучения. Содержит призоя качества техники, задачи управления качеством на стадиях жизненного цикла качество стох тики, затачи чупраклен ира кахожентя и формы. Рассмотрены вопросни, промышленного изделия и роль взаимозаменяемости для обеспечения качества на стадии проектирования. Учебник может быть полезен магистрантам, докторантам, менеджерам, научным работникам, занимающимся вопросами конструкторского и технологического обеспечения производства
THE RESULTS OF THE APPROBATION OF METHODS OF SYNCHRONIZATION OF LIBIDO SEXUALIS OF HITSYNCH AND OVSYNCH ON COWS OF MEAT PRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   Toraigyrov University NJSC, Dzhumatayeva Kumis , Dzhulanov Mardan ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University NJSC, Koibagarov Kanat ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University NJSC, Atanasov Branko ,   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje
Published: April 2024

The article presents data on the comparative effectiveness of synchronization schemes of the sexual cycle in cattle using the Hitsynch and Ovsynch methods, various GnRH, prostaglandin F2a, and estrogens were used in synchronization schemes to activate sexual processes and increase fertilization. In order to increase their effectiveness, biologically active substances were included in the synchronization schemes. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of various synchronization schemes when biologically active substances are included in them. The authors note that stimulation of the genitals using the methods of synchronization of sexual libido of Hitsynch and Ovsynch with the additional inclusion of biologically active substances in the schemes significantly improves the arrival of cows in libido and increases fertilization. These indicators were more pronounced when synchronizing sexual libido using the Hitsynch method. The novelty of the conducted research is the determination of effective modern schemes of synchronization of sexual libido. It was found that the complex use of hormonal drugs "Surfagon", "Oestrophan" biologically active substances vitamin complex "Tetravit" and estrogenic hormone ECP activates the manifestation of sexual processes stimulates the manifestation of sexual libido and increases the fertilization of cows.
PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF METACOGNITIONAL ACTIVITY OF JUNIOR SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Arkalyk Pedagogical Institute named after I.Altynsarin NJSC, Karataeyva Tatyana , Kalimzhanova Roza ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Bazhenova Elmira ,   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov NJSC, Mnaidarova Swetlana ,   Center for Pedagogical Excellence of Nazarbayev Intellectual School
Published: April 2024

In this article, the authors present the results of a study of the problem of preparing future teachers for the development of metacognitive activity of primary schoolchildren. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to improve the methodological conditions for preparing future teachers for this relatively new pedagogical task, reflecting the needs of society. The basic concepts are clarified: metacognition, metacognitive activity of a primary school student. During the study, both general scientific and special and interdisciplinary methods were used. The authors analyzed and summarized current approaches to understanding the role and essence of metacognitive activity in the development of modern society and its needs. Based on the analysis and systematization of Kazakh and foreign works in the field of approaches to preparing future teachers for the development of medical educational activity of junior schoolchildren, the key conceptual foundations for improving the methodological conditions for teacher training have been identified. The results and discussions outline the identified relationship between social demand, the needs of the university to improve training and the personal needs of the future teacher as a professional. The prospects for using the STA concept have been determined and an STA complex of key criteria for preparing future teachers for the development of metacognitive activity of primary schoolchildren has been developed, and a technological map for its implementation, developed on the basis of the thesaurus method, has been proposed.
VIRTUAL LABORATORY AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN BIOLOGY LESSONS
Authors:   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Zhumabekova Bibigul , Karimova Batesh ,   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Khamzina Sholpan ,   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Isakayev Yerbol ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University
Published: April 2024

This article reveals the current topic of the development of cognitive activity of students during biology lessons using virtual laboratories. The results of the theoretical analysis of scientific publications and research devoted to the study of the essence and features of educational and cognitive activity of modern schoolchildren are presented. The purpose of the research was to study the influence of a virtual laboratory on the educational and cognitive activity of students in the biology subject. The criterion for the effectiveness of virtual laboratory work was a change in the success of learning and the development of cognitive motivation in the seventh grade students in their dynamics. The data of the mathematical analysis of the reliability of the obtained research results (error within p> 0.01) are presented. Significant differences were found in the relationship between knowledge quality, academic performance, motivation, and the use of virtual lab activities concerning the "knowledge quality" and "cognitive motives" parameters, as well as selfdevelopment motives. The analysis revealed a moderately high score on these scales in both the first group (control group) and the second group (experimental group) (p >0.01). This suggests that the implementation of virtual lab activities has a greater impact on students' knowledge level and academic engagement. Based on the results of the study, the necessity of using virtual laboratory work as one of the factors in the development of cognitive activity of students has been justified.