bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of innovation and investment development directions of the Samara Region systemic enterprises
Authors: Orlova Kristina Yu.
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the directions of innovation and investment development of the strategic, system-forming, enterprises of the Samara Region, which were determined on the basis of an analysis of information about the real situation (20182020) and the planned future (from 2021), obtained as a result of a questionnaire survey of managers about the directions of investment, criteria for making investment decisions, as well as the strategic goals of investment plans. The analysis of investment directions was carried out, on the basis of which the types of investment activity of enterprises were identified as active, proactive and passive. Criteria for making investment decisions are considered, on the basis of which the types of investment behavior of enterprises were divided into leader behavior associated with the economic justification of investment decisions, and follower behavior characterized by an empirical decision rule. The average values of the investment projects characteristics the payback period of investments, the excess of the rate of return over the loan rate, and the discount rate required for making a decision on investment, as well as the volumes of investment projects in different periods are given. On the basis of the investment objectives considered, three types of strategies of system-forming enterprises are formulated: aggressive, moderate and conservative. Based on the analysis of the results of the survey, the features of innovative activity, as well as the directions and prerequisites for the innovative development of the Samara Region strategic enterprises are determined.
Una década de investigación, comprensión y acompañamiento a las familias:construcciones plurales de la Maestría en Terapia Familiar de la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana
Authors: Moreno Roldán Margarita Rosa , Bernal Vélez Isabel Cristina
Published: September 2021

Este libro contiene los resultados de doce investigaciones realizadas en la Maestría en Terapia Familiar UPB entre 2011 y 2020, todas de tipo cualitativo, con enfoque hermenéutico, fenomenológico o interaccionismo simbólico que, mediante estudios de caso o investigaciones documentales procuraron comprensiones en torno a dos ejes: a) realidades que viven las familias en la contemporaneidad: significados, formas de relacionarse o situaciones que enfrentan; b) los procesos terapéuticos con familias: la persona del profesional, algunas formas de acompañamiento, y aprendizajes desde la terapia familiar ante las vivencias particulares que se atienden. De ahí que esta publicación presenta una pluralidad de preocupaciones investigativas vigentes que ha motivado los trabajos de grado durante la primera década del programa y los aportes de estas reflexiones al campo de la Terapia Familiar.
Un Acercamiento al Proceso de Transformación de la Comunidad de Santiago de Cali: Análisis de Contenido de los Planes de Desarrollo Periodo 2016-2019
Authors: Muñoz Serna Yeime L. , Franco Cortés María del P. , Romero Olmedo Gustavo A. , Hurtado Ayala Andrea
Published: September 2021

El presente documento pretende definir la incidencia de los planes de desarrollo en el proceso de trasformación de la sociedad, especialmente en el de la ciudad de Santiago de Cali. En este contexto, se pudo identificar que las inversiones que se están realizando en los diferentes programas sociales no necesariamente son pertinentes para las necesidades actuales o futuras, puesto que, por un lado, no hay una coordinación sistemática entre los diferentes planes de acción y, en segundo término, no hay una correlación estrecha entre los diferentes planes y no se evidencia una voluntad propia tendiente a la evaluación y desarrollo de nuevos escenarios para la construcción de ciudad.
Aproximaciones metodológicas en la nueva normalidad para la investigación cualitativa en las áreas del diseño
Authors: Ruiz Rodríguez Zennia B. , Rogel Villalba Erika , Moreno Toledano Leonardo
Published: August 2021

Es eminente, que la pandemia generada por el COVID-19 ha marcado un precedente en la vida diaria de todos los seres humanos y las universidades, no han sido la excepción. El objetivo de esta propuesta, es presentar algunos métodos y técnicas de acopio de información cualitativa, sobre el acopio de información centrada en el usuario, que pueden ser útiles para la nueva normalidad, en las áreas de la investigación del diseño. La metodología se desarrolló a través del uso de pruebas y sondeos culturales, aplicado al tema de violencia de género desde una perspectiva social de la mujer y la reproducción social de la vida cotidiana. Las conclusiones, son sobre la interpretación del material recolectado.
La investigación para el diseño y cómo enfrentar al Covid-19
Authors: Valdovinos-Rodríguez Salvador E.
Published: August 2021

Este proyecto explora el campo de la investigación para el diseño como una de las actividades que pueden formar diseñadores gráficos con los conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes para contribuir a entender el nuevo contexto y facilitar las actividades humanas en la adaptación a la nueva realidad, nueva cultura, nuevas maneras de hacer las cosas y nuevas conexiones entre los objetos y sus significados. La investigación debe ser aprendida con estrategias didácticas que acerquen a los estudiantes al usuario y su contexto para que adquieran una visión actualizada y precisa de la evolución de la sociedad.
Impacto del COVID-19 en el campo profesional del diseñador gráfico, algunas reflexiones
Authors: Morales-Holguín Arodi
Published: August 2021

Se analiza la situación del campo profesional del diseñador gráfico tras el impacto del COVID-19, según la postura de diseñadores que se desenvuelven en una región de México, apoyado en el método exploratorio-descriptivo. Este análisis permite contribuir con datos sobre la nueva realidad laboral y perspectivas profesionales. El objetivo es delinear estrategias que contribuyan a orientar la adaptación de los diseñadores al nuevo contexto pos-pandemia. Los resultados revelan posturas divergentes que van desde lo negativo hasta casos de éxito; se destaca la necesidad de transitar a los entornos virtuales, apostar por una continua preparación, así como reconocer las nuevas oportunidades y mercados que han surgido y reinventar. Para ello será necesario adoptar un cambio de mentalidad y visión prospectiva.
De pícaros y chantas: la configuración del estereotipo entre la literatura y el cine
Authors: Rodríguez Riva Lucía
Published: August 2021

Entre las figuras típicas para representar a los sectores populares en el cine argentino se encuentra el chanta. Este personaje sintetiza características de los pícaros españoles, así como también incorpora la herencia de los actores populares italianos. Desde Arlequino hasta el Lazarillo, ambas tradiciones de representación se entrecruzan para dar como resultado un tipo con particularidades locales. En este artículo, me propongo reconstruir la aparición del “pícaro” en la literatura argentina y establecer nexos con la cinematografía nacional. Así, este trabajo puede comprenderse dentro de la imagología, área de estudios dedicada a la revisión crítica de las caracterizaciones nacionales, cuyo objetivo es comprender los discursos generados sobre una sociedad entendiendo que las “imágenes no reflejan identidades, sino que constituyen posibles identificaciones” (Leerssen, 2007). Parto de la noción de estereotipo como una figura que sintetiza a la vez que ayuda a consolidar ciertos imaginarios sociales (Amossy y Herschberg Pierrot, 2010). La perspectiva metodológica para indagar en esta construcción identitaria de lo plebeyo es la historia cultural.
Geneza, rozwój i współczesna funkcja turystyczna miejscowości Semmering (Austria)
Authors: Wojciechowska Jolanta
Published: September 2021

Na tle warunków fizycznogeograficznych została przedstawiona historia rozwoju turystyki znanego austriackiego kurortu Alp Wschodnich, Semmeringu. Szczegółowo została zaprezentowana obecna turystyczna oferta miejscowości oraz jej wykorzystanie. W powstaniu, rozwoju oraz obecnej sytuacji Semmeringu autorka doszukuje się szczególnych cech.
Syntetyczna ocena stanu i perspektyw wykorzystania zamówień publicznych do poprawy innowacyjności przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Borowicz Andrzej , Starzyńska Wacława
Published: August 2021

W pracy podjęto próbę wskazania rozwiązań, w tym propozycji regulacji prawnych, mogących sprzyjać zniesieniu barier na drodze wykorzystania zamówień publicznych jako instrumentu innowacyjności przedsiębiorstw.
Efficacy of Different Types of Composts on Growth, Yield and Quality Parameters of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) cv. Kashi Pragati
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, AKS University, Sherganj, Satna (M.P.), Sharma Vaibhav
Published: September 2021

The experiment entitled “Efficacy of different types of Composts on growth, yield and quality parameters of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) cv. Kashi Pragati” was conducted during Rabi season of the year 2020-2021 on experimental farm of Department of Horticulture, AKS University, Satna (M.P.). The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with three replicated 12 treatments viz., T0: Without compost (Control), T1: 100% Vermicompost + 100% Biogas slurry compost, T2: 100% Vermicompost + 100% Mushroom Spent compost, T3: 100% Biogas slurry compost + 100% Mushroom Spent compost, T4: 100% Vermicompost + 100% Biogas slurry compost +100% Mushroom Spent compost, T5: 100% Vermicompost + 50% Biogas slurry compost, T6: 100% Vermicompost + 50% Mushroom Spent compost, T7: 100% Biogas slurry compost + 50% Vermicompost, T8: 100% Biogas slurry compost + 50% Mushroom Spent compost, T9: 100% Mushroom Spent compost + 50% Vermicompost, T10: 100% Mushroom Spent compost + 50% Biogas slurry compost, T11: 50% Vermicompost + 50% Biogas slurry compost +50% Mushroom Spent compost. The results reveal that increase in Composts level had significant response on vegetative growth yield and quality of Okra. The treatment T4-100%Vermicompost +100% Biogas slurry compost +100% Mushroom Spent compost was found to be the best treatment among the different treatments with growth, yield and quality for Okra under satna condition.
Efisiensi Adsorpsi Air Limbah Kopi dengan Perlakuan Variasi Massa dan Waktu
Authors: Elida Novita  , Arthanti Yulia Admaja  , Pradana Hendra Andiananta
Published: August 2021

Kopi merupakan salah satu hasil perkebunan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis  yang  cukup  tinggi. Pengolahan kopi secara basah ataupun kering akan menghasilkan limbah yang dapat mencemari lingkungan di sekitarnya. Salah satu dampak pencemaran lingkungan tersebut diakibatkan oleh air limbah dari pengolahan biji kopi. Upaya untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut adalah penanganan air limbah menggunakan metode adsorpsi. Variasi massa dan waktu kontak adsorben berperan penting dalam adsorpsi polutan pada air imbah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perlakuan variasi massa karbon aktif dari kulit buah kopi dan waktu kontak yang terbaik dalam adsorpsi untuk penanganan air limbah dari pengolahan biji kopi. Terdapat dua parameter yang diukur yaitu warna dan kekeruhan pada adsorpsi air limbah kopi. Massa karbon aktif yang digunakan pada masing-masing sampel yaitu 5, 10 dan 15 gr. Adapun waktu kontak pada perlakuan yaitu 60, 90, dan 120 menit. Tahapan selanjutnya adalah pengukuran efisiensi penurunan parameter kualitas air limbah pengolahan biji kopi berupa kekeruhan dan warna. Hasil yang terbaik dari variasi massa dan waktu kontak adalah 15 gram/60 menit. Perlakuan tersebut memiliki nilai efisiensi penurunan parameter kualitas air limbah kopi berupa kekeruhan dan warna secara berurutan sebesar 89,58% dan 83,86%.
La variación en los procesos de trabajo de la Dirección de arte publicitaria por la incursión en Instagram
Authors:   , Vasquez Bernal Edvi
Published: September 2021

La investigación es desarrollada para conocer cómo se ha cambiado los roles de la dirección de arte publicitaria por medio de la incursión de Instagram. Ello, será analizado en base a las piezas gráfica, ya que es donde se plasma el trabajo del director de arte publicitario. El contexto gira sobre el mercado de comida saludable. En cuanto al público de investigación son los profesionales que intervienen en el proceso de la elaboración de las piezas gráficas para Instagram, para ellos hemos escogido a tres perfiles los directores de arte, redactores creativos y los community manager. La metodología que se aplica es de tipo cualitativa, ya que ayuda a conocer la perspectiva de los profesionales sobre el tema. Además, la técnica usada es por medio de entrevistas a profundidad. ￼El objetivo principal es analizar cómo se ha modificado los procesos de la dirección de arte publicitaria aplicados en los gráficos publicados en el Instagram de negocios de comida saludable. En cuanto a los ￼resultados veremos cómo ha variado el tipo de contenido, estructura de publicaciones, designación de labores a los profesionales, tiempo de ejecución, actualizaciones digitales y la flexibilidad en la composición de la pieza gráfica.
Efectividad del marketing de influencia como estrategia para el portal Web ¿Y Tú Qué Planes?
Authors:   , Muñoz Pastor Angela Denisse
Published: September 2021

El turismo ha evolucionado gracias al surgimiento de los nuevos medios de comunicación y la tecnología, como motor de cambio, generando variaciones en este sector. El turista actual es un gran desafío para los especialistas del marketing, pues es más experimentado y ha visitado muchos destinos. A partir de ello, la aparición de nuevos actores para el espacio tradicional de la comunicación, son los influenciadores, enmarcados dentro de la opinión pública. Presentándose una oportunidad y una ventaja competitiva, al poder trabajar con herramientas que posibilitan la comunicación directa, una de las grandes apuestas ha sido realizada por el portal Web ¿Y Tú Qué Planes? La presente investigación pretende definir la efectividad del marketing de influencia como estrategia para el portal Web ¿Y tú qué planes?, a través de un estudio de metodología de carácter cualitativo basado en estudio de caso, sustentado en la aplicación de la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados mostraron que la comunicación de los influenciadores resulta más efectiva. Concluyendo que el portal Web ¿Y tú qué planes?, debe actualizarse y aplicar el marketing de influencia para ofrecer espacios colaborativos y participativos en los que los usuarios puedan compartir sus experiencias, opiniones y referencias.
Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Self-Assessment Tool
Authors: Mott Joanna , Brown Heather , Kilsby Di , Eller Emily , Choden Tshering
Published: September 2021

The facilitated self-assessment provides the opportunity to discuss and reflect on current strengths and how to improve processes that drive positive change in GESI through your projects and organisation. It also provides an opportunity for your project and organisation to measure progress towards transformative practice and outcomes. It enables participants to identify strategies to strengthen gender equality/diversity and social inclusion, consider strategies to make change, and highlight opportunities for improvement within their work.
Self-Esteem and Fixed Price in Islamic Law (A Critical Study of the Pesuke Tradition among the Nobles of the Sasak Tribe of Lombok)
Authors: Mansyur Zaenudin
Published: September 2021

The Sasak aristocracy in Lombok is still very passionate about carrying out the pesuke tradition. Although, the pesuke practice did not infrequently cause various conflicts between the prospective bride and groom's families. For instance, when the prospective bride's family sets the pesuke value that is too high, which can burden the groom's family. In contrast, religion forbids us to burden and encourages us to work together, help, and ease each other to create a happy and prosperous family in the world to the hereafter. Therefore, this study aims to examine how the perspective of Islamic law on the concept of self-esteem and fixed price in the pesuke tradition. The results showed that the motivation of the Sasak aristocratic community in setting a high pesuke value so that the public still respected their communal identity. In addition, another reason in determining the fantastic value of pesuke is to make it a fixed price in a marriage with melaik, meruput, or merugul systems. Therefore, the groom's family must pay this Pesuke as a ransom to restore the bride's family's dignity. Meanwhile, according to Islamic law, the pesuke tradition as a form of maintaining self-respect and fixed price should be a tolerable case for the creation of a peaceful and prosperous marriage because of the emergence of mutual willingness and pleasure between the two parties, by the essence of pesuke, namely mutual desire.
Dawâbit Al-Igtiyâl al-Ma’nawî fi al-Fiqh wa al-Qânûn al-Indûnîsî: Dirâsah Muqâranah Tahlîliyah
Authors: Sujoko Imam Sujoko , Ibrahim el-Safy Hossam el-Dien , Zaim Muntaha Artalim
Published: September 2021

This study purposes to analyze the issue of character assassination in perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence and Indonesia’s Law. Many people get involved in the criminal case on character assassination. Different ways in understanding and interpretating the meaning of character assassination are main problem in this article. It particularly focuses on the measurement of character assassination in Islamic Jurisprudence and Indonesia’s Law. This study is based on library research referring to books, journal articles, and official sites related to the topic. The data was then described and analyzed with the approach of Islamic Jurisprudence and Indonesia’s Law. The result of the study shows that character assassination should have measurements, as a standard of evident in which any practice of character assassination issue must be referred to. Additionally, there are some exceptional cases in which the practice of character assassination is permissible juridically and legally for Maslahah (advantage).
Al-Kalimât al-'Arabiyah al-Dakhîlah fî al-Lughah al-Indûnîsiyah Lafdzhan wa Ma'nan wa Atsaruhâ fî Ta'lîm al-Lughah al-'Arabiyah
Authors: Umam Muh Hotibul
Published: August 2021

This study discusses Arabic words which are absorbed into Indonesian. The research background of this study is that teachers feel difficult to choose the right content to achieve appropriate goals for foreign beginners, prepare good educational materials for them, determine what should be first started from the lesson materials and show the discussions that require deep concentration. The method used to realize this research was a literature study by using documents such as Arabic and Indonesian books. It was analyzed using deductive and inductive analysis accurately until becoming independent analysis. The result showed that Arabic words which are absorbed into Indonesian in pronouncing and it's meaning are Arabic words that are entered in Indonesian without changing the pronunciation (lafadz) and it's meaning. There are two hundred and fifteen words that have been presented in this research, and most of them come from jamid or Mushtaq names. It has effects generally which include words absorption and others and it also has an effect specifically toward words absorption only.
Google Meeting Sebagai Media Alternatif di Masa Pandemi Dalam Pembelajaran Maharah Kitabah
Authors: Vinda
Published: August 2021

During online learning, many applications have been launched to support the learning process in the world of education. Starting from the existence of the Learning Management System (LMS), the use of various kinds of Video Conferencing, even to the use of social media which is not a medium for learning but still used for the expected learning to take place. The research objective was to find out how to process and student’s responses related to the use of Video conferencing (Google Meet) in learning Khat Imla’ in the Arabic Language Education Department (PBA) in Semester II and IV of IAIN Surakarta. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. The data collection techniques are interviews and questionnaires. The result of this study is the learning process using Google Meet video conferencing has been going quite well, seen from the level of student participation in attending lectures is very satisfying. In terms of understanding the material, it is quite understandable by students. However, from the point of view of using google meet to practice writing khat imla’, it is still less effective, due to signal problems which cause the video stucked when the lecture is practicing writing khat imla’, so that in the training and evaluation process there are still many students who complain of difficulties.
Regime de tempo no afrofuturismo a partir dos quadrinhos do Pantera Negra
Authors: Pinheiro Micaella Schmitz
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo buscou tratar da questão temporal no afrofuturismo, por meio dos quadrinhos do Pantera Negra, escrito por Stan Lee e desenhado por Jack Kirby, inicialmente em 1966, publicado pela Marvel Comics. O afrofuturismo é um movimento que “desliza” entre passado, presente e futuro. Sendo assim, pensando nesse regime de tempo, foi utilizado as ideias de Cronos e Aion, de Gilles Deleuze (2015). Sobre afrofuturismo, foram utilizados como pressupostos teóricos autores como Kênia Freitas (2020), Alondra Nelson (2002), Kodwo Eshun (2003) e Mark Dery (1993, 2018). Na primeira parte, o artigo introduz o conceito de afrofuturismo e apresenta o personagem Pantera Negra. O segundo momento se ocupa em realizar uma breve introdução da História americana nos anos de 1960 a partir dos quadrinhos. Em seguida, são apresentados os estudos sobre afrofuturismo e a questão do regime de tempo aionico e cronológico. Por fim, são feitas as considerações finais. Revelou-se, então, que o afrofuturismo não permanecer parado ou em um único regime de tempo, seja ele aion ou crônos.
Sobre diversidades e regionalidades: a ascensão da Quarta Onda da ficção científica brasileira
Authors: Da Silva Alexander Meireles
Published: September 2021

Tema recorrente nos estudos da ficção científica brasileira, o conceito das ondas vem sendo empregado pela área acadêmica como uma forma de entendimento da periodização desta expressão da literatura fantástica desde fins do século 20. Neste contexto, desde o início do século 21, em coexistência com as duas ondas anteriores, acredita-se que a ficção científica nacional está vivenciando sua Terceira Onda. Todavia, como será demonstrado por meio das características dessas ondas, este artigo defende a hipótese de que desde meados da década de 2010, a ficção científica nacional já está apresentando elementos do que pode ser chamada da Quarta Onda. Entre outros pontos, esta Quarta Onda pode ser entendida pela afirmação e celebração das diversidades socioculturais e regionais do Brasil, formalizada pela maior presença na cena literária de escritores e escritoras negras ligadas ao afrofuturismo e a ascensão de movimentos como o amazofuturismo e o sertãopunk.
Real and Semi-Real – an Architectural Backstory for Flusser’s Dual Scientific Fictions
Authors: Hanff William
Published: September 2021

Vilém Flusser’s approaches to epistemology and science fiction are explored in connection with the fictionalism of Hans Vaihinger and other late 19th and early 20th century philosophies, as well as using an architectural metaphor of scaffolding and blueprints. From his 1980 essay “Science Fiction” Flusser’s two approaches to science fictions are labeled as 1) a ‘falsification strategy’ and 2) an ‘epistemology of improbability.’ These are further explored as metaphors for architecture and building based on ideas from his “Wittgenstein’s Architecture” in The Shape of Things: a Philosophy of Design and compared and contrasted with visual metaphors of the fantastic in the paper architecture called The Obscure Cities series by François Schuiten and Benoît Peeters. Further reinforcing the connection between Flusser’s and Vaihinger’s philosophies, semi-fictions and real fictions are envisioned as a type of new media architecture.
Prevalence of Pediatric Vestibular Disorders
Authors: Amorim Ana Margarida , Ribeiro João Carlos
Published: September 2021

N/a.
A fascinação do patriotismo
Authors: Gomes Nathan
Published: September 2021

As imagens de voluntárias da pátria, vivandeiras e enfermeiras, que atuaram na guerra contra o Paraguai, constituem fontes inestimáveis para compreender as estratégias e os modos pelos quais mulheres de distintos estratos sociais e raciais atuaram na esfera pública na segunda metade do século XIX. O artigo analisa um conjunto de duas dezenas de fotografias, pinturas e litografias publicadas na imprensa ilustrada produzidas no período da guerra – imagens que são testemunhos de uma movimentação silenciosa, mas expressiva da conquista do espaço público pelas mulheres.
The Effectiveness of Gadget in Speaking Arabic as a Foreign Language During the Covid 19
Authors: Mokhtar Mohd Ieruwan Mohamed
Published: August 2021

In the 4th Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0) era, learning a foreign language including Arabic has continued to become challenging for non-native speakers besides it has been identified as one of the difficult foreign languages around the world, according to the UNESCO report. To overcome this, the contemporary Arabic language students are practically being engaged with different technological gadgets in mastering the language. Nevertheless, the story is different for students facing connectivity and technological barriers. In general, the advancement of technology in line with IR 4.0 has undoubtedly helped in making the learning process more resourceful than usual. The technology equipment has been helping educators to communicate knowledge effectively. The use of technological tools is essential in facilitating learning processes, especially in languages which is a productive skill. However, many parties have been facing challenges of coping with the frequent changes and advancements in technology as it moves fast. Likewise, ethics in education while using these gadgets during the learning process must be observed. As the objectives of this study is to investigate and identify the effects that contribute to the difficulties in learning Arabic, the implementation of technological gadgets in learning a language is significant. It empowers the learners to practice throughout the learning process while addressing their needs. This helps educators change their negative perceptions of teaching the Arabic language as a foreign language by using any technological gadget. This paper is a theoretical study (conceptual) and not a research paper. The methodology used was the descriptive qualitative method.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONFLIK MACAN TUTUL JAWA DENGAN WARGA SEKITAR SUAKA MARGASATWA GUNUNG SAWAL
Authors:   Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Agustia Dewanti Andina , Marhaento Hero
Published: September 2021

Mount Sawal Wildlife Reserve is known as one of the places that has the highest number of conflict cases between Javan leopard and human in Indonesia. There were 38 conflict cases recorded in the period of 2001-2016 with the highest number of cases occurring in Kertamandala and Cikupa Villages, Ciamis District, West Java. This study assessed the community perception of those two villages towards the conflict by using Q-method in combination with the R-Studio statistics to analyze the data. There were 19 participants who were tested with 16 consent statements called Q-sorting were ranked based on approval scale. The results showed that the community perceptions of conflict can be grouped into three, namely: 1) the importance to preserve the existence of javan leopards, 2) wildlife conflict management is a shared responsibility between communities and authorities, and 3) in the future, wildlife conflicts must not take place again. In addition, all participants shared consensus that the community do not accept the existence of javan leopard in their village area and they also agreed that conservation authorities have taken actions to deal with the conflict.
Karakteristik Bangunan Rumah Tinggal Di Pesisir Kabupaten Majene Terhadap Gempa
Authors: Yusman Yusman
Published: September 2021

Pertemuan lempeng Indo-Australia, Lempeng Eurasia, dan Lempeng Pasifik membuat kondisi geologis Indonesia menjadi tidak stabil sehingga rawan terjadi gempa. Kabupaten Majene termasuk wilayah rawan gempa sehingga dianjurkan bangunan yang tahan gempa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengklasifikasikan jumlah  rumah yang terdampak gempa serta penyebab tingginya tingkat kerusakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan wawancara. Proses survei dilakukan dengan mengamati rumah warga dan  mengklasifikasikan tingkat kerusakan berdasarkan petunjuk teknis yang dikeluarkan oleh Tim Balai Litbang Bahan & Struktur Bangunan Kementerisan PUPR tahun 2019 . Dari hasil survei diperoleh rumah  rusak berat berjumlah 1.713, rusak sedang berjumlah 1.060 dan rusak ringan berjumlah 1.107. Dari hasil survei dan wawancara dipeoleh bahwa kondisi struktur bangunan rumah pada umumnya tidak sesuai dengan panduan pembangunan perumahan dan pemukiman oleh Tim Balai Litbang Bahan & Struktur Bangunan Kementerisan PUPR. 2016 yaitu tidak memiliki sloof, ring balok atau kolom sehingga mengakibatkan presentasi kerusakan rumah lebih tinggi.
DCF (Dieng Culture Festival), Wujud Harmonisasi Antara Kearifan Lokal, Agama dan Sosial Ekonomi di Masyarakat Dataran Tinggi Dieng
Authors: Suprobowati Gayatri Dyah
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui peran nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang ada dalam Dieng Cultural Festival (DCF) sebagai wujud harmonisasi antara nilai-nilai kearifan lokal, agama dan sosial ekonomi di Masyarakat Dataran Tinggi Dieng. Formulasi peran tersebut dikembangkan berdasar temuan hasil studi lapangan yang di analisis secara secara komprehensif dengan mengharmonisasi hukum tidak tertulis (adat) dan ajaran agama dan masyarakat dataran tinggi dieng juga hukum tertulis ( hukum positif). Masyarakat dataran tinggi Dieng merupakan bagian dari Suku Jawa. Namun karena kebudayaan Jawa yang masih mendarah daging, masyarakat dataran tinggi Dieng termasuk pemeluk agama Islam yang sinktretisme. Misalnya masih adanya ritual adat Jawa yang berbau animisme dan dinamisme. Fenomena yang terjadi pada masyarakat dataran tinggi Dieng adalah adanya anak berambut gimbal. Ada berbagai kelompok dan agama di Dieng. Hasil dari saling pengertian dan menghormati sesama adalah toleransi beragama terus terjaga di daerah tersebut sebagai bentuk pencegahan terjadinya konflik sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sosiolegal dengan metode empiris dengan menggali sumber data primer dari masyarakat Dieng. Data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Instrumen pengumpul data menggunakan wawancara, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan studi kepustakaan hukum adat untuk pencegahan konflik. Analisis data model kualitatif dengan interpretasi berdasar teori (theoritical interpretation) dan ditarik generalisasi sebagai rumusan yang bersifat ideal (ius constitutum). Rencana penelitian yang akan dilakukan untuk memformulasikan peran nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam DCF, dengan tahapan (1) Mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai yang dijadikan sumber kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam DCF di dalam Masyarakat Dataran Tinggi Dieng; (2) Menganalisis apakah nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam DCF dapat berperan sebagai sarana untuk memperkuat harmonisasi kaitannya dengan agama dan sosial ekonomi di Masyarakat Dataran Tinggi Dieng dalam perspektif UU No. 7 Tahun 2012 tentang Penanganan Konflik Sosial.  Luaran penelitian berupa  Publikasi Jurnal nasional terakreditasi yakni Jurnal .....(Humas FH UNS) dengan judul Pemberdayaan Kearifan Lokal , agama dan sosial ekonomi Sebagai Upaya Memperkuat Harmonisasi sosial Di Masyarakat Dataran Tinggi Dieng Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum.

Keyword : Dieng Cultur Festival (DCF, )harmonisasi soasial, kearifan lokal, masyarakat Dieng, UU No.17 Tahun 2012
Penggunaan Tanda Tangan Elektronik Dalam Penyelenggaraan E-Government Guna Mewujudkan Pelayanan Publik Yang Efisien
Authors: Izzah Annisa Noor El , Sugandha Wasis
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai Tanda Tangan Elektronik dalam penyelenggaraan E-Government guna Mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang efisien untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah sistem dan problematika penggunaan tanda tangan elektronik pejabat publik dalam penyelenggaraan e-government. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif dengan sifat preskriptif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahan hukum primer terdiri dari perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum sekunder yang diperoleh melalui bahan kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan logika deduktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan teknologi informasi e-government dalam hal ini penggunaan tanda tangan elektronik akan membawa pemerintahan menjadi lebih efisien dan efektif dalam hal pelayanan publik serta proses administrasi dan komunikasi internal. Terdapat dua permasalahan hukum pokok dalam penggunaan tanda tangan elektronik oleh pejabat publik yakni mengenai kekuatan hukum tanda tangan elektronik dan keamanan tanda tangan elektronik itu sendiri dari pemalsuan.

Kata Kunci : Tanda Tangan Elektronik, E-government, Pelayanan Publik, Efisien.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to discuss Electronic Signatures in the implementation of E-Government in order to realize efficient public services to find out how the system and the problems of using electronic signatures of public officials in the implementation of e-government. The method used in this research is a normative research method with a prescriptive nature. The approach in this research is the statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials used in this study are primary legal materials consisting of legislation and secondary legal materials obtained through library materials. The data analysis technique uses deductive logic. The results of this study indicate that the application of e-government information technology in this case the use of electronic signatures will bring the government to be more efficient and effective in terms of public services as well as administrative processes and internal communications. There are two main legal problems in the use of electronic signatures by public officials, namely regarding the legal power of electronic signatures and the security of the electronic signature itself from forgery.

Keywords : Electronic Signature, E-government, Public Service, Efficient
Behavior of mortars with different types of cement when induced to Delayed Ettringite Formation (DEF)
Authors: Tiecher Friancieli , Langoski Marinês , Hasparyk Nicole
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this paper is to present an evaluation of different types of cement and the incidence of Delayed Ettringite Formation (DEF) through mortar composites cast in the laboratory and exposed to a high curing temperature over a 12-month study period. DEF represents one of the types of Internal Sulfate Attacks (ISA) related to an expansive chemical reaction that occurs inside of concrete involving the sulfates from cement. Experiments involved the assessment of expansions, compressive and tensile strengths as well as microstructural characteristics over time. It was observed that tests performed on mortars and with a specific mix required an extended evaluation period to distinguish the behaviors. Furthermore, high early-strength cement featured the worst binder when faced with DEF.
Mapping External Mortar Render (RAF) defects: case study in multi-storey residential buildings
Authors: Dias Renan , Pagoto Letícia , Tsutsumoto Nayra , Fioriti Cesar
Published: September 2021

This study aims to identify, map, and quantify the external mortar render (EMR) defects of 22 multi-storey buildings located in the Fernandópolis city, Brazil. Incidence (M-INC) and intensity (M-INT) methods were used to quantify the building defect (BD) of five typified facade regions: continuous wall (1-OCW), around openings (2-OOP), top of parapets and eaves (3-TOP), below balconies, soffits or ledges (4-BCE), and on corners and edges (5-OCE). In addition, three degradation pattern maps were created. We observed 4351 and 481 BDs by M-INT and M-INC, respectively. The most frequent problems were stains and cracks. The most affected regions by M-INT were 2-OOP (34.5%), 1-OCW (23.3%), and 4-BCP (21.6%) while by M-INC were 1-OCW (39.9%), 3- TOP (29.3%), and 2-OOP (16.6%).
Clinical verification of body mass index and tumor immune response in patients with breast cancer receiving preoperative chemotherapy
Authors: Takada Koji , Kashiwagi Shinichiro , Asano Yuka , Goto Wataru , Ishihara Sae , Morisaki Tamami , Shibutani Masatsune , Tanaka Hiroaki , Hirakawa Kosei , Ohira Masaichi
Published: August 2021

Purpose

The body mass index (BMI) is commonly used as a simple indicator of obesity; patients with early-stage breast cancer who are obese (OB) per BMI measurements have been shown to have high postoperative recurrence and low survival rates. On the other hand, it has been shown that lymphocytes present in the vicinity of malignant growths that are involved in the tumors’ immune responses influence the efficacy chemotherapy. Therefore, we hypothesized that OB patients with breast cancer have a lower density of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), which may influence the therapeutic effect of preoperative chemotherapy (POC). In this study, we measured pretreatment BMI and TILs in patients with breast cancer who underwent POC, examined the correlations between these two factors, and retrospectively analyzed their therapeutic outcomes and prognoses.
Methods

The participants in this study were 421 patients with breast cancer who underwent surgical treatment after POC between February 2007 and January 2019. The patient’s height and weight were measured before POC to calculate the BMI (weight [kg] divided by the square of the height [m2]). According to the World Health Organization categorization, patients who weighed under 18.5 kg/m2 were classified as underweight (UW), those ≥ 18.5 kg/m2 and > 25 kg/m2 were considered normal weight (NW), those ≥ 25 kg/m2 and < 30 kg/m2 were overweight (OW), and those ≥ 30 kg/m2 were OB. The TILs were those lymphocytes that infiltrated the tumor stroma according to the definition of the International TILs Working Group 2014.
Results

The median BMI was 21.9 kg/m2 (range, 14.3–38.5 kg/m2); most patients (244; 64.5%) were NW. Among all 378 patients with breast cancer, the TIL density was significantly lower in OB than in NW and OW patients (vs. NW: p = 0.001; vs. OW: p = 0.003). Furthermore, when examining patients with each breast cancer type individually, the OS of those with TNBC who had low BMIs was significantly poorer than that of their high-BMI counterparts (log rank p = 0.031).
Conclusions

Our data did not support the hypothesis that obesity affects the tumor immune microenvironment; however, we showed that being UW does affect the tumor immune microenvironment.
Effects and Long-Term Outcomes of Partial Anterior Myometrial Resection and Reconstruction Under Tourniquet and/or Prophylactic Abdominal Aorta Balloon Occlusion in Patients with Placenta Percreta: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Zhao Huidan , Zhao Xianlan , Chen Chen , Tao Ya , Guo Rui Xia
Published: August 2021

Purpose: Placenta percreta is the most serious subtype of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders. In this study, we propose a new procedure for controlling intraoperative bleeding. We aimed at evaluating the effect and long-term outcomes of Partial Anterior Myometrial Resection and Reconstruction under tourniquet and/or prophylactic abdominal aorta balloon occlusion in patients with placenta percreta.Methods: This was a retrospective study involving pregnant patients with clinically confirmed placenta percreta who delivered by cesarean section between January 1st, 2018 and June 30th, 2020. A total of 334 pregnant women were recruited in this study. The 142 women that were subjected to this new method were regarded as the observation group while 194 pregnant women that were treated with other sutures were regarded as the control group. Demographic characteristics, placental accreta score, estimated blood loss (EBL), operative time, blood transfusion rate and volume, neonatal weight, post-operative hospital stays and costs were evaluated. Short-term complications, including fever, hematoma, thrombus, bladder rupture and ICU transfer rate, as well as long-term outcomes including breast feeding, menstruation, intrauterine adhesion, and chronic abdominal pain among others were followed up in the outpatient clinic and by phone calls.Results: For all cases, EBL in the observation and control groups were 1200 (687~1812) ml and 1300 (800~2500) ml; operative time were 99.5 (84.0~120.0) min and 109.0 (83.8~143.0) min; while lengths of postoperative hospital stays were 4 (4~7) and 5 (4~7.5) days, respectively. The observation group exhibited significantly better outcomes than the control group. There were no significant differences in placental percreta scores, costs, blood transfusion volume, neonatal weight, fever, hematoma, thrombus, bladder rupture and ICU transfer rates between the two groups. All patients, except one in control group, had preserved uterus. There were no statistically significant differences in short-term and long-term complications between the two groups.Conclusions: When combined with prophylactic abdominal aorta balloon occlusion and/or tourniquet, Partial Anterior Myometrial Resection and Reconstruction is highly effective in reducing intraoperative blood loss and hysterectomy in placental percreta. However, we should pay attention to short-term and long-term complications, especially to the complications associated with aorta balloon occlusion.
Sensei: How Many Samples to Tell Evolution in Single-Cell Studies?
Authors: Liang Shaoheng , Willis Jason , Dou Jinzhuang , Mohanty Vakul , Huang Yuefan , Vilar Eduardo , Chen Ken
Published: September 2021

Cellular heterogeneity underlies cancer evolution and metastasis. Advances in single-cell technologies such as single-cell RNA sequencing and mass cytometry have enabled interrogation of cell type-specific expression profiles and abundance across heterogeneous cancer samples obtained from clinical trials and preclinical studies. However, challenges remain in determining sample sizes needed for ascertaining changes in cell type abundances in a controlled study. To address this statistical challenge, we have developed a new approach, named Sensei, to determine the number of samples and the number of cells that are required to ascertain such changes between two groups of samples in single-cell studies. Sensei expands the t-test and models the cell abundances using a beta-binomial distribution. We evaluate the mathematical accuracy of Sensei and provide practical guidelines on over 20 cell types in over 30 cancer types based on knowledge acquired from the cancer cell atlas (TCGA) and prior single-cell studies. We provide a web application to enable user-friendly study design via https://kchen-lab.github.io/sensei/table_beta.html.
Typhoid Fever Complicated with Bowel Perforation in an HIV Patient
Authors: Karunathilake Parackrama , Jayalath Thilak , Abeygunawardena Shamali , Ralapanawa Udaya
Published: September 2021

Background
Patients with HIV infection often develop multiple complications and comorbidities, including malignancies and opportunistic infections. The association of HIV infection with typhoid fever remains unclear, though there is a clear risk of typhoid in HIV infected persons. Therefore, the diagnosis of typhoid should be considered in HIV infected individuals, mainly when they present with severe ulcerative diarrhoea.
Case Presentation
A 38-year-old gentleman presented with fever with significant weight loss and anorexia for eight months. He had worked abroad in a middle east country and had recently returned to Sri Lanka. On examination, he was thinly built with a BMI of 18 kg/m2. The initial full blood count revealed lymphopenia, anaemia and thrombocytopenia. He also had mild hyponatremia. His HIV Ag/Ab combo assay became positive, and he was found to have a low CD4 count. While on antiretroviral therapy, he developed nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea while continuing the preexisting fever followed by severe dyspnoea and epigastric pain and tenderness associated with tachypnoea, tachycardia and hypotension. The urgent chest X-ray revealed gas under the diaphragm. An urgent exploratory laparotomy was done, and he was found to have distal ileal perforation with a typhoid ulcer which was histologically confirmed later. During the postoperative period, the patient developed severe pneumonia, scummed despite all the resuscitation care given.
Conclusion
Fever in HIV patients could be due to HIV itself, opportunistic infections or malignancies. The diagnosis of typhoid should be considered in HIV infected individuals, mainly when they present with severe ulcerative diarrhoea, constipation or bowel perforation. Salmonella typhi infection in HIV/AIDS patients may cause life-threatening complications, where the case fatality rate of typhoid significantly increase when present concurrently with HIV, and the mortality further increases with delayed diagnosis.
Pollution Evaluation And Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals In The Surface Water of A Remote Island Nijhum Dweep, Northern Bay of Bengal
Authors: Rima Sabrina Akhter , Rahman Mahfuzur , Saha Subrota Kumar , Saima Jerin , Hossain Mohammad Sabbir , Tanni Tamisra Nath , Bakar Muhammad Abu , Siddique Mohammad Abdul Momin
Published: September 2021

The current study aimed to evaluate the distribution and status of heavy metal contamination of surface water in the Nijhum Dweep, northern Bay of Bengal. Ten surface water samples were collected to determine the heavy metals and the associated human health risk. The mean concentrations of the selected heavy metals were ranked in descending order of Fe (3.412 mg/L) > Mn (0.3911 mg/L) > Pb (0.3 mg/L) > Co (0.2918 mg/L) > Zn (0.230 mg/L) > Ni (0.1943 mg/L) > Cu (0.167 mg/L) > Cd (0.11 mg/L) > Cr (0.077 mg/L). All the metals except Cd, Pb, and Ni were found uncontaminated, and these three metals influenced the values of heavy metal pollution indices. Heavy metal evaluation index (HEI), heavy metal pollution index (HPI), and Nemerow pollution index (NI) revealed that the surface water of the study area is low to moderately contaminated by these selected heavy metals. Hazard quotient (HQ) and hazard index (HI) for adults and children showed no non-carcinogenic risk of heavy metals from dermal exposure pathways except station number 4 at the south of the Nijhum Dweep due to high Mn concentration. No possible carcinogenic risk was found from the analyzed metals. Several local sources of heavy metals were found during the field investigation, such as domestic effluents, small-scale metallurgical activities, oil spills from ships, and fishing trawlers. Again, industrial effluents and agrochemicals from upstream regions also contribute to heavy metal pollutions in downstream coastal regions of Bangladesh. Even though the surface water pollution level is low in the study area, the authority should take proper management and monitoring strategy for sustainability.