bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Hot Herbal Compress in Accelerate Uterine Involution and Recovery of Afterpains on the Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Karimah Nahdiyah , Supriyana  , Sumarni Sri , Sunarto
Published: January 2022

About 55% of postpartum mothers in Banyumanik and Ungaran districts in October 2019 experienced uterine subinvolution, and 75% of them experienced afterpains. Hot Herbal Compress could stimulate myometrium contraction required for uterine involution and analgesic effect. This study aimed to prove the effectiveness of hot herbal compress in accelerating uterine involution and afterpain recovery on postpartum mothers. This research used a quasi-experimental design—the investigation from 13 December 2019 until 26 January 2020 in Semarang. The authors grouped 42 postpartum mothers equally into experimental and control groups with random cluster sampling. The experimental group received a hot herbal compress for 20 minutes. The control group received uterus massage for 10 minutes and breathing exercises for 15 minutes. Both groups received the therapy 1x/day from the 2nd-10th day of the postpartum period.  The observation of uterine fundal height by metlin, lochia volume by gravimetric, and afterpains intensity by visual analogue scale before and after the intervention every day. The analysis used Repeated Measure Anova. The experimental group's uterine fundal height, lochia volume, and afterpains intensity were consistently lower than the control group. There were significant differences between the experimental and control groups on a uterine fundal height on days 1-5 and 6-8, on lochia volume on days 5-6, and on the intensity of afterpains on days 1-4 (p < 0.05). The hot herbal compress effectively decreased the uterine fundal height on a uterine fundal size on days 1-5 and 6-8, reduced lochia volume on days 5-6 and effectively decreased afterpains intensity on days 1-4 on of postpartum mothers. This study recommends that midwives provide hot herbal compress therapy for the postpartum mother to accelerate uterine involution and recovery of afterpains.
La guerra de los Balcanes y sus implicaciones para la vida sociopolítica islámica en el sudeste de Europa (1876-1914 d.C.)
Authors: Pasha Armagan
Published: January 2022

Esta investigación describe la serie histórica de la ocurrencia de las Guerras Balcánicas y las implicaciones de las mismas para la vida musulmana allí. Este estudio tomó tres problemas principales, a saber (1) las causas de las guerras de los Balcanes, (2) la cronología de las guerras de los Balcanes y (3) ¿Cuáles son las implicaciones de las guerras de los Balcanes en la vida sociopolítica del Islam en el sureste? Europa. El método de investigación utilizado en esta tesis es el método de investigación histórica. 4 etapas, a saber (1) Heurística, (2) Crítica de fuente / verificación, (3) Interpretación e (4) Historiografía. Hay dos enfoques utilizados en este estudio, a saber, los enfoques político y sociológico. Mientras que la teoría que utilizo en esta investigación es teoría. Teoría del conflicto y del cambio social. Los resultados de la investigación que obtuvieron los autores son: cronológicamente, la guerra de los Balcanes fue precedida por el problema de Macedonia que al final sirvió de excusa para legitimar la guerra. Básicamente, la causa principal de esta guerra balcánica se debió a la ambición y el rencor personal entre los respectivos gobernantes de los países balcánicos y el Imperio Otomano. También fue impulsado por el declive del sultanato, la dominación rusa, la guerra turco-italiana (1911-1912), la idea del nacionalismo, la propaganda, la formación de la alianza balcánica y el fracaso de la diplomacia. El estallido de la guerra de los Balcanes no solo provocó cambios geopolíticos, sino que también supuso una catástrofe humanitaria para los musulmanes de los Balcanes, que en ese momento tuvieron que aceptar el hecho de que su situación ya no era la misma que cuando la dirigían los musulmanes porque la autoridad se había trasladado a los no musulmanes.
Síntesis de ácidos grasos hidroxámicos (FHA) a partir de aceite de coco usando lipasa como catalizador
Authors: Edgar Dimitri
Published: January 2022

Los ácidos grasos hidroxámicos (FHA) se han sintetizado con éxito a partir del aceite de coco mediante una reacción catalizada por lipasa de un solo paso. Los FHA son los ácidos que se basan en ácidos grasos. Su hidrofobicidad se puede utilizar para algunas aplicaciones, como la extracción de iones metálicos y surfactantes de medios acuosos. Este artículo describe la síntesis enzimática de FHA a partir de aceite de coco mediante la reacción de hidroxilamina con el sustrato catalizada por una lipasa. La lipasa utilizada fue Lipozyme, una lipasa comercial de Mucor meihe fijada sobre una resina polimérica de intercambio aniónico. El uso de lipasa inmovilizada como catalizador para la reacción de preparación proporciona un fácil aislamiento de la enzima de los productos y otros componentes de la mezcla de reacción. Además, también permite que la reacción se lleve a cabo en condiciones suaves, lo que reduce los productos secundarios de la reacción. Las condiciones óptimas de preparación obtenidas fueron las siguientes; la temperatura de reacción fue de 30 oC, el tiempo de reacción de 30 h, la relación aceite de coco:lipozima (g:g) fue de 29,5 y la relación de hidroxilamina:aceite de coco (mmol:mmol) fue de 6. El disolvente utilizado fue hexano. . Los productos purificados se caracterizaron mediante pruebas cualitativas, como espectroscopia FTIR y HPLC.
THE CODIFICATION OF FREEMASONRY IN ENGLAND: RESULTS AND SIGNIFICANCE (1723–1738)
Authors: Киясов С.Е.
Published: January 2022

Автор рассматривает начальный этап регулярного масонского движения в Англии. Его идеологи сформулировали и применили на практике идеи, соответствующие духу Просвещения. Были также изменены организационные традиции «вольных каменщиков». Состоявшиеся рефор-мы способствовали росту популярности масонских лож и быстрому их распространению за преде-лами Британии.

The author examines the early stages of the regular Masonic movement in England. Its ideologues have formulated and applied in practice the ideas corresponding to the spirit of the Enlightenment. The organizational traditions of the Freemasons were also changed. The reforms that took place contributed to the growth in popularity of Masonic lodges and their rapid spread outside Britain.
The Indispensable Trade Off: A confluence of privacy and data sharing in assuaging a global health emergency
Authors: Pal Kunwar Siddhant , Khanna Garima
Published: January 2022

While combatting the nonpareil crisis with smattering knowledge the Kerala government was under fire for transferring the medical data of its citizens to wane the incessant death rate in the state. While the state believed to be in the interest of its people, the furore of Kerala forced the government to retract its decision. While the authors believe that due to these unprecedented times it is pertinent that the civilians should relinquish their right to privacy to a certain degree, they are cognizant of the blemishes that prevail in the health infrastructure of India. With a few bulwarks however, the authors feel that sharing of medical data will be advent in routing the virus that has upended the entire world.
Judicial Uncertainty in Admissibility of Electronic Evidence
Authors: Sethi Kshitij
Published: January 2022

The prevalence of electronic means of communications, e-commerce and the storage of information on digital servers has led to a need to modify the law relating to information technology, especially the rules of admissibility of electronic evidence, both in civil and criminal matters in India. However, there is still a lot of uncertainty and irregularity in judicial pronouncements with regard to such admissibility, especially in light of the interpretation of the provisions laid in the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, on account of the amendments brought to it by the Information Technology Act, 2000. In order to point out what forms of uncertainty have been resolved by certain landmark cases and those that still exist in law, the following study mainly focusses on the requirement of a ‘certificate’ under the provisions of Section 65B(4) of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
Transformative Constitutionalism: Integrating Social Reforms with Human Rights
Authors: Mootha Aditya
Published: January 2022

The notion of constitutionalism is a philosophy derived from our constitution, which is a very living and organic document, evolving day by day by its new interpretations, judgements of the courts, amendments; keeping in mind the public morality, rule of law, and the ideals and morals. The best definition of it is construed by Prof. Upendra Baxi who says that the constitution is not all about governance, but is about the equity, rightness, autonomy and human rights, which is paramount to our democracy. This article has been jotted down in order to focus on the true meaning of constitutionalism, the human rights; its elements; the judiciary’s role and the rationality. The paper is based on an analysis from the various law reviews and showcases the in depth qualitative study. The research is based on the doctrinal method whereby the statutes, case laws and judgements have been interpreted and probed. It tries to understand the concept of transformative constitutionalism proved as an important instrument in creating a space for equitable society and the major judgements that have been given by Supreme Court in recent years to prove that it is a flexible document and not rigid. This paper is intrinsically and innately focused on the cathartic role played by Indian Judiciary in the times when state is misleading the people and trying to put the put the constitutional morals in disguise.
Indian Judicial System, Reformative Measures & Economic Development: Role of Judiciary in Economic Development
Authors: Kawalkar Shubham Gajanan
Published: January 2022

The paper looks at ways to make the Indian judicial system more progressive and discusses the reformative measures for the same, also consider a lucrative option for economic development. The paper has been categorized study of Indian judicial system in two ways, firstly by studying independence of the judiciary and secondly by judicial review. Judicial Independence – the judiciary’s ability to make decisions absence of extra-legal influence while, Judicial Review – the judiciary’s ability to declare acts of government unconstitutional. Judicial Independence should have a positive impact on economic development, contrary Judicial Review should have no impact unless constitutionally enumerated property rights exist. A researcher by this provides an important insight into the nature of the relationship between the judiciary and economic development. Along with, reformative measures to make the Indian judicial system more progressive, the paper looked at these in two ways common propositions & judicial engineering. The paper critically analyzing the Indian judicial system with Judicial Independence & Judicial Review and reformative measures in the form of Common Proposition and Judicial Engineering establish direct relation in country’s economic development. Furthermore, the paper discussed overburdened judiciary and how it is impacting development, investment in the economy and trade, also economic development with the help of judicial pronouncement/decisions.
Artificial Intelligence in Decision Making: A challenge to Rawlsian Idea of Justice
Authors: Ajaz Mahnaz , Mir Naveed Ahmad
Published: January 2022

‘Justice’ is a simple term, yet much more complex in its understanding. With the evolution of the humankind, different jurists have defined ‘Justice’, the way they perceived it. And for the creation of the ‘just society’ various theories have been propounded. One such theory propounded by John Rawls, in his classical work “A Theory of Justice”. However, society being dynamic in nature, there has been many challenges to his idea of ‘just society’ or his theory of ‘justice’ in the late modernity (or liquid modernity). This paper lays down the proposition that, introduction of Artificial Intelligence into the judicial system defeats the purpose of justice. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to analyse the applicability of Rawlsian idea of ‘just society’ and ‘justice’ in the late modernity; specially focusing on the use of artificial intelligence.
Quantitative Assessment of Improved Air Quality during COVID 19 Lockdown
Authors: Tiwari Gautam
Published: January 2022

Deteriorating ambient air quality has been a key concern in India and several other parts of the world. A lot of work has been done on identifying the critical factors responsible for poor air quality using various tools. Several mitigation efforts have been taken up and the infrastructure has been strengthened for continuous monitoring in order to understand the efficacy of such interventions. Major sources of air pollution in Delhi NCR are said to be coalfed thermal power plants, brick kilns and vehicles apart from stubble burning during Oct-Nov. Due to Covid-19 lockdown, significant improvement in Air Quality has been recorded. This gives a unique window to redefine the relative contribution of above sources towards air pollution. While power plants are still operational, vehicular traffic and several manufacturing/construction industries are shut. Students should collect exact data on operational/shut-down activities and authentic air quality data. Using the modelling tools comparative studies between previous and current data can provide the precise contribution of vehicular traffic & industries towards air pollution. Also reports on reformation of depleting ozone layer could be taken up by some groups.
ADVANTAGES OF PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING OVER CONVENTIONAL STEEL BUILDINGS
Authors: Arote A A
Published: January 2022

In recent years, the introduction of Pre- Engineered Building (PEB) concept in the design of structures has helped in optimizing design. Steel industry is growing rapidly in almost all the parts of the world. The use of steel structures is not only economical but also eco- friendly at the time when there is a threat of global warming. Time being the most important aspect, steel structures (Pre-fabricated) is built in very short period and one such example is Pre Engineered Buildings (PEB). In pre-engineered building concept the complete designing is done at the factory and the building components are brought to the site in knock down condition. Long Span, Column free structures are the most essential in any type of industrial structures and Pre Engineered Buildings (PEB) fulfils this requirement along with reduced time and cost as compared to conventional structures. PEB methodology is versatile not only due to its quality pre- designing and prefabrication, but also due to its light weight and economical construction. Here this is study is achieved by designing 3D frame of an Industrial Warehouse building using both the concepts and analyzing the frames using suitable analysis and design software after due validation. The various loads like dead, live, wind, seismic and snow loads according as per IS codes are considered for the present work for comparative study of Pre Engineered Buildings (PEB) and Conventional Steel Building (CSB). The economy of structure is discussed in terms of its weight comparison.
Unification of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics by the Principle of Central System Relativity
Authors: Mund Surendra
Published: January 2022

This particular article is devoted to a breakthrough which is waiting for 100 years of physics. In this particular article I am unifying two kind of physical structures and law’s governed by them with help of Principle of Central System Relativity obtained by me in my previous article named “Generalization of various kinds of Central Systems exist in Universe and their mathematical representations” [6]. Albert Einstein tried to unify both theories which work on macroscopic and microscopic level (Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity) in his last years as Unified field theory (UFT) but failed. Basically these both theories came from his miraculous year 1905 and 1915 or from his five excellent papers [7] which changed the fundamental understandings of theoretical physics. In this article I had obtained a Universal Principle of Central System Relativity which applied on all type of Geometrical scales exist in Universe. The Principle of Central System Relativity holds in and N-Central Systems predicted by N-Time Inflationary Model of Universe (Obtained by me in my previous paper [6]). This article unified both theories on Macroscopic and Microscopic level (Respectively General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics) into one single theory- “Universal Mechanics”. So, in this particular article I have unified both Macroscopic and Microscopic structures into one single physical structure which is more unique in universal sense and also generalized (theoretically and mathematically) almost all fundamental principles of both physical structures in universal sense and then unified them with help of the Principle of Central System Relativity on each type of bodies (created during each inflation) exists in Universe. On the other hand I also obtained a very elegant principle of relativity defined by me as “Principle of Universal Relativity” which satisfies both Galilean Relativity [22] and Einstein’s Relativity [7] and also includes a very different new term which appears in universal sense or not for observers on same body (like we are on Earth). Key Words: Central
BIARLAH ORANG MATI MENGUBURKAN ORANG MATI Investigasi Latar Kultural Matius 8:21-22/Lukas 9:59-60
Authors: Nggadas Deky Hidnas Yan
Published: January 2022

The text of Matthew 8:18-22 and its parallel in Luke 9:57-59 contain a deep meaning and also requires exegetical attention to find the meaning. The reason to finding meaning in the texts was due to differences of opinion about the background, such as the cultural aspect behind disciple’s reason for “going to bury my father first” and the purpose of Jesus’s response: “let the dead buried their people”. The context is closely related to Jewish burial tradition (known as liqut ‘azamot or ossilegium). However, on the other hand, responsibility to caring parent who died was part of the fifth commandment in Dekalog: “Respect your father and mother.”

 

Teks Matius 8:18-22 dan paralelnya yakni Lukas 9:57-59 mengandung makna yang mendalam dan membutuhkan perhatian eksegetis untuk mendapatkan makna tersebut. Alasan mendapatkan makna pada teks-teks tersebut disebabkan adanya perbedaan pendapat mengenai latar belakangnya, termasuk aspek kultural di balik alasan sang murid untuk “pergi dahulu menguburkan ayahku” dan maksud dari respons Yesus, “biarlah orang mati menguburkan orang-orang mati mereka”. Konteks tersebut terkait erat dengan tradisi penguburan dalam lingkungan Yahudi (disebut dengan liqut ‘azamot atau ossilegium). Namun, di sisi lain, tanggung jawab mengurus orang tua yang meninggal merupakan bagian dari perintah kelima dalam Dekalog: “Hormatilah ayahmu dan ibumu.”
POTENSI DIRI DAN GAMBAR-RUPA ALLAH
Authors: Hanock Edward E.
Published: January 2022

As well known in Christian theology, God created human being in His image-likeness (Gen. 1:26-27; 2:7). It means that the first human being, cq. Adam and Eve, bequeathed God’s nature even it relates to the serious question whether the human potential takes a part in the concept of images-likeness of God. To dig it more, I will demonstrate a literary approach to examine literatures either books, journal (printed and online), or several biblical passages which supported this study. Having described this research, I am going to offer some conclusions that focused on human being as a bearer of self-potential which was found in God’s image-likeness.

 

Teologi Kristen memandang manusia adalah ciptaan Allah yang segambar-serupa dengan-Nya (bnd. Kej. 1-2). Implikasi dari pandangan ini berdampak cukup luas. Bukan saja pada pewarisan sifat-sifat-Nya, melainkan juga pada pertanyaan serius, apakah potensi diri manusia itu terdapat dalam gambar-rupa Allah yang dimiliki manusia tersebut? Untuk menelisik lebih jauh keberadaan potensi diri manusia dalam perspektif teologi, maka penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan. Informasi-informasi dari sejumlah literatur, termasuk beberapa bagian Alkitab, akan dikaji guna menjawab pertanyaan di atas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa manusia benar-benar memiliki potensi yang unggul, yang secara tidak langsung terdapat di dalam dirinya sebagai pemilik gambar-rupa Allah.
EKSISTENSI YESUS PASCA KENAIKANNYA: Refleksi Teologis di Gereja Banua Niha Keriso
Authors: Gulo Arif , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: January 2022

This article discusses contextual theology about the existence of Jesus after His ascension in the Protestant Banua Niha Keriso Church. Contextualization is an attempt to make the existence of Jesus relevant in every context in ministry. Jesus Christ was not only a perfect man but also a true God. Even though He has ascended to heaven in the glory of His Father, in a divine manner, He has not left His people. This paper uses a qualitative research method by collecting data and other scientific articles. In this discussion, we find that Jesus as God is present in the midst of His people by going above and beyond the context of human life by emphasizing the church as God's representative in declaring truth and change.
 
Artikel ini membahas tentang refleksi teologi kontekstual tentang eksistensi Yesus pasca kenaikan-Nya di Gereja Banua Niha Keriso Protestan. Kontekstualisasi merupakan upaya bagaimana eksistensi Yesus menjadi relevan dalam setiap konteks dalam pelayanan. Yesus Kristus bukan hanya manusia yang sempurna akan tetapi Ia juga Allah yang sejati. Kendati Ia sudah naik ke sorga dalam kemuliaan Bapa-Nya, secara ke-Allahan, Ia tidak meninggalkan umat-Nya. Tulisan ini dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data-data dan artikel-artikel ilmiah lainnya. Dalam pembahasan ini menemukan bahwa Yesus sebagai Allah hadir ditengah-tengah umat-Nya dengan melebihi dan melampaui konteks kehidupan manusia dengan menekankan gereja sebagai wakil Allah Dalam menyatakan kebenaran dan perubahan.
Dampak Strategi Penjualan Dan Pengembangan Produk Terhadap Minat Beli
Authors: Sonia Ritonga  , Nuri Aslami
Published: January 2022

This research is motivated by the not yet optimal application of marketing strategies, namely, company's competitive position and economic situation. In addition, product development has not everything is processed with the help of machines so it takes quite a long time in producing it. This study uses a descriptive analysis design. Amountpopulation that will be the object of research is the existing consumers in PD. Original Taste namely 3,106 person. The following method of unifying the observation files is study literature, field studies (observations, interviews and questionnaires). Data analysis stages starting with validity, reliability, interval value transformation, and data analysis verification/quantitative. The results of the study show that: 1) Marketing strategy has a relationship with buying interest in PD. Ciamis Original Taste with correlation test results of 0.789 which has a strong relationship level, with an influence level of 62.19%; 2) product development has a relationship with consumer buying interest with test resultscorrelation of 0.778 which has a strong relationship level, with a level of influence of 60.60%; 3) Marketing strategy and product development have a relationship with interest consumer buying in PD. Original Taste of Ciamis with a correlation test result of 0.914 which has the relationship level is very strong, with an influence level of 83.54%.
GANTI RUGI TANAH PENGGANTI TANAH KAS DESA DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM
Authors: Suyanto  , Mairini Eti
Published: January 2022

Tanah Kas Desa merupakan aset desa yang sebagai salah satu jenis tanah yang proses pembebasan lahannya memakan waktu lama. Atas kebutuhan umum,ganti ruginya harus berbentuk tanah pengganti, memiliki nilai setara sehingga proses pelepasan tanahnya berlangsung lama dan menimbulkan pertanyaan bagaimana kompensasiatas Tanah Kas Desa akibat terkena dampak Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kebutuhan Umum yang belum didapatkan tanah pengganti.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan metode pendekatan konseptual, perundang-undangan dan komparatif.Teknik pengumpulan bahan hokumpenelitian kepustakaan dan diklasifikasikan konsep, asas-asas hukum dan pengaturan terkait pokok pembahasan.Direkonstruksi secara teratur, berurutan dan logis. Dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini merumuskanatas Ganti Rugi atas Tanah Kas Desa yang belum didapatkan tanah pengganti dalam rangka pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum, dapat diberikan dalam bentuk uang terlebih dahulu berdasarkan Pasal 75 ayat (1) Perpres Nomer 71 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum juncto Pasal 33 Permendagri Nomer 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengelolaan Aset Desa. Akan tetapi, ganti kerugian tersebut harus dipakai untuk membeli tanah pengganti senilai.
AKIBAT HUKUM PENYAMPINGAN PERKARA PIDANA DEMI KEPENTINGAN UMUM OLEH KEJAKSAAN AGUNG (DEPONERING)
Authors: Marom Mohammad Nailul , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: January 2022

Deponering adalah pelaksanaan azas oportunitas yaitu penyampingan perkara demi kepentingan umum. Deponering diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan, namun dalam pengaturannya terdapat kekaburan norma dimana tidak jelas dari batasan-batasan dari kepentingan bangsa, negara dan masyarakat luas. Hasil analisa kepentingan umum sebagaimana di tentukan Pasal 35 (c) Undang-Undang Kejaksaan menjelaskan bahwa kepentingan umum adalah kepentingan bangsa dan negara dan/atau kepentingan masyarakat luas. Namun kepentingan umum tersebut tidak menjelaskan secara limitatif bagimana rumusan atau difinisi serta batasan dari kepentingan umum tersebut, hal ini berimplikasi terhadap penggunaan deponering oleh Jaksa Agung yaitu menyebabkan salah tafsir oleh Jaksa Agung dan timbul penafsiran yang beragam antara lembaga negara, kemudian status tersangka bagi pihak yang di deponering menjadi tidak jelas apakah masi berstatus tersangka atau status tersangka seketika hilang jika dikeluarkan deponeringKata kunci : Asas Oportunitas; Deponering; Kepentingan Umum.ABSTRACT Deponering is the implementation of the principle of opportunity which is the assistance of the case for the sake of the public interest. Deponering is regulated in law no 16 of 2004 on the Attorney Office, but in the regulation there is a blurring of norms where there is no clear boundary restriction of the interest of the Nation. The state and the public. Result of the analiysis the general interest as defined in Article 35(c) of the public Prosecution Law makes it clear that the public interest is in the interest of the nation and the state and / or the interest of the wider community, but the general interest arragment does not define limitatively how the formulation or difinition and limitations of the public interest has implications for deponeringâ€™s use by the Prosecutor-General, causing misinterpretations by the Prosecutor-General and varying interpretations between state institutions, and the suspectâ€™s status for the underwritten party becomes unclear whether or not the suspectâ€™s status or suspect status is lost when deponering.Keywords : Principality of Opportunity; Deponering; Pubic Interest.DOI 10.5281/zenodo.3631094Â Â
Friendships and Socialization with Developmental Coordination Disorder: Comparing Experiences in Late Adolescence and Adulthood
Authors: Tal-Saban Miri , Kirby Amanda
Published: January 2022

Background: There is a lack of knowledge concerning how individuals with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) perceive their social participation as they move from adolescence to adulthood, or how they experience social relationships during these crucial life stages, as compared with typical adults. Objectives: This study sought to (1) compare and contrast the reported social experiences of individuals with and without DCD, in late adolescence and adulthood; and (2) to compare past and current self-perceptions of social experiences among these individuals. Method: This was a descriptive and comparative study. The participants included 110 young adults between the ages of 18–40 years, whose responses to the Socialising and Friendship Questionnaire (SAF-Q) enabled us to compare and contrast differences between groups on socializing and friendships, currently and retrospectively. Questionnaire responses were compared between adults with DCD (n=37) and without (n=73). Results: Using independent sample t tests, the SAF-Q revealed significant differences (t (110) = -3.19, p < 0.05) between participants with and without DCD in the SAF-Q “past” section (late adolescence), but no significant differences (t (110) = -1.64, p > 0.05) in the SAF-Q “current” section (adulthood). Conclusions: This preliminary study revealed that adults with DCD tended to recall poorer social experiences as adolescents, compared to the memories of typically developed adults. In adulthood, however, they reported social experiences similar to those of typical adults. This suggests a need to develop social intervention for adolescents with DCD which includes the practice of social participation and skills, in preparation for adulthood.
Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Products in Kendari City
Authors: Tatawu Guasman , Herman Herman , Hasima Rahman , Faisal Fitriah
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the legal protection of Intellectual Property rights for MSME products in Kendari City and the efforts of the Kendari City government in order to provide legal protection of intellectual property rights over MSMEs products. This research uses normative juridical research methods, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data as basic materials to be researched by conducting a search of regulations and literature related to the problems studied. This research emphasizes and used the approaches such as statute approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that: 1) The legal protection of intellectual property rights to MSMEs products in Kendari City included brand protection, copyright, industrial design, trade secrets, and patents. Brand Protection is the most widely used choice by MSMEs in Kendari City to create a strategic bargaining position on a national and international scale. This is in accordance with the data of IPR registration applications in Kendari City which is dominated by registration of brand registration applications. Types of IPR protection other than brands can also be utilized by MSMEs by looking at the advantages and disadvantages of IPR protection for use in business activities carried out, and 2) Efforts of the Kendari City government to protect and empower Small and Medium Micro Enterprises in Kendari City include: a) Increasing human resources Capacity through technical guidance, b) Providing training and socialization to MSME actors regarding IPR registration procedures, c) The IPR registration fee of MSME products is cheaper, d) Give an Intensive financing to IPR registration for MSME products.
Involutional changes and anabolic processes in people aged 60-65 undergoing strength and endurance circuit health training
Authors: Bagrowski Bartosz , Roś Kinga
Published: January 2022

Background: One of the effects of comprehensive physical activity is the increase in muscle mass and reduction of fat mass. With this regard, particularly effective is circuit training, which involves the majority of the main muscle groups, also including elements of endurance training. It should be mentioned that one of the involutional processes that takes place during aging is the reduction of muscle mass. Method: Changes in body composition were studied in people aged 25-30 and 60-65 undergoing circuit health training. Then, it was measured whether the differences between the groups were statistically significant and whether there was a correlation between age and individual body composition parameters. Results: There were significant differences in the percentage of fat mass between these groups. There were no significant differences regarding changes in fat mass, muscle mass or percentage muscle mass between these groups. Conclusions: The results allow to state that physical activity in old age helps to prevent involution changes in muscles. The results of the presented study may indicate a new direction in research on neuromuscular plasticity in the elderly.
Uma análise das vulnerabilidades de segurança do Kubernetes
Authors: Jensen Nikolas , Miers Charles C.
Published: January 2022

Os orquestradores de contêineres vêm ganhando mais utilizadores a cada ano, sendo utilizado nas infraestrutura de pequenas e grandes empresas. Atualmente, o Kubernetes é o orquestrador mais utilizado e apresenta uma arquitetura de gerenciador e trabalhadores. O uso de diversos recursos normalmente aumenta a superfície de ataque, sendo assim, é possível explorar vulnerabilidades para atacar o cluster. Este artigo tem por objetivo fazer uma análise das principais vulnerabilidades do Kubernetes, relacionando as vulnerabilidades e os componentes de um sistema de orquestração.
IoTFogSim: Um Simulador Orientado a Eventos para Avaliação de Aplicações baseadas em IoT-Fog-Cloud
Authors: Pereira Rafael Sampaio , Prazeres Cássio Vinicius Seraﬁm , Barbosa Matheus Thiago Marques , Barros Eric Bernardes Chagas , Peixoto Maycon Leone Maciel
Published: January 2022

As tecnologias IoT tem fornecido novas soluções através da utilização de uma grande quantidade de dispositivos inteligentes em múltiplos domínios. Dessa forma, os pesquisadores estão propondo aplicações para lidar com os dados gerados em diversas áreas como a saúde, controle de energia e a domótica. Por outro lado, devido a limitações de custos e escalabilidade, testar e avaliar estas aplicações em cenários do mundo real é uma tarefa complexa e dispendiosa. A simulação se mostra como técnica eficaz para validar redes de computadores. Este artigo apresenta o IoTFogSim, um simulador orientado a eventos que permite aos desenvolvedores simular aplicações, protocolos e algoritmos baseados em IoT-Fog-Cloud.
Data Collection and Medium Access Control Solutions for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Câmara Júnior Eduardo P. M. , Vieira Luiz F. M. , Vieira Marcos A. M.
Published: January 2022

Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) can enable many applications in underwater environments. They face many challenges due to the characteristics of these environments and their use of acoustic or optical communications. Here we propose solutions for two existing problems in UWSNs. One of them is CAPTAIN, a cluster-based routing solution for underwater optical-acoustic sensor networks (UOASNs) that explores the best of each communication technology to improve data collection. We also propose UW-SEEDEX, a MAC protocol that employs random time slot schedules to allow nodes to predict each other's transmission schedules to avoid collisions. Through simulations, we show how both proposed solutions perform better than other solutions from the literature.
Escalonamento orientado por qualidade de serviço em infraestruturas de computação na nuvem
Authors: Silva Giovanni Farias da , Brasileiro Francisco , Lopes Raquel
Published: January 2022

Provedores de computação na nuvem oferecem múltiplas classes de serviço para lidar com a heterogeneidade da carga de trabalho. Essas classes são diferenciadas pela Qualidade de Serviço (QoS) esperada, que é definida em termos de Objetivos de Níveis de Serviço (SLO). Uma política de escalonamento baseada em prioridades é uma forma comum de permitir que requisições de diferentes classes alcancem a QoS desejada. No entanto, em períodos de contenção de recursos, a QoS oferecida pode ser injusta para certos usuários. Este trabalho propõe o escalonamento orientado por QoS, que usa uma política baseada no SLO e na QoS de cada requisição em um dado momento. Experimentos de simulação usando dados de um sistema real em produção foram executados para comparar as diferentes políticas e mostrar os benefícios do escalonador proposto.
Um Mecanismo de Alocação de Recursos em Nuvens Veiculares baseado em Teoria dos Jogos
Authors: Marques Henrique Andrews Prado , Meneguette Rodolfo I.
Published: January 2022

Os sistemas de transporte inteligentes (ITS) buscam resolver ou pelo menos mitigar alguns dos problemas enfrentados pelo setor rodoviário através do fornecimento de serviços computacionais. Para auxiliar na provisão desses serviços, a criação de nuvens veiculares surgiu como um meio de aproximar os recursos computacionais e serviços das aplicações veiculares. No entanto, na maior parte das vezes os recursos computacionais presentes nos veículos que compõem as nuvens veiculares são subutilizados. Sendo assim, para melhor aproveitar estes recursos este trabalho propõe uma política de alocação de recursos baseada em Teoria dos Jogos para maximizar a utilização dos mesmos e posteriormente comparar esta abordagem com outras conhecidas na literatura e averiguar seu desempenho com relação a outras métricas de avaliação além da utilização de recursos.
Uma solução em névoa via objetos inteligentes para lidar com a heterogeneidade dos dados em um ambiente residencial
Authors: Souza Artur H. Brandão de , Nobre Renato A. , Gonçalves Vinícius P. , Rocha Filho Geraldo P.
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho propõe o HOST – uma solução que trata dos problemas da heterogeneidade de dados e da interoperabilidade de objetos inteligentes no contexto de uma casa inteligente. O HOST foi modelado com o intuito de compor um conjunto de objetos inteligentes para formar uma infraestrutura computacional em névoa. Para disseminar as informações heterogêneas, implementou-se um módulo de comunicação Publish/Subscribe que permite abstrair os detalhes de comunicação entre os objetos. Os resultados da avaliação de desempenho mostram evidências de eficiências nos recursos computacionais dos dispositivos, bem como na infraestrutura de comunicação do HOST.
Globalisation and Solidarity
Authors: Kronsbein Esther
Published: January 2022

In a rural region of Uganda (Busoga), people are trying to manage their everyday lives and gain agency despite the negative effects of globalisation on their living conditions. In this book, from a postcolonial perspective, the author examines the role of solidarity-based economic activities in that process. She illuminates both the usefulness of solidarity-based economic activities as a survival strategy and their potential to offer alternatives to conventional approaches to economic development. Western ‘expertise’ is replaced by lived experiences from the global South. The author describes the influence of globalisation on the everyday life of the population as well as on social inequalities and presents her postcolonial research approach in detail.
Die Warranty & Indemnity Versicherung
Authors: Meven Golo
Published: January 2022

Die Warranty & Indemnity-Versicherung hat in den vergangenen Jahren einen großen Aufschwung von einem weithin unbekannten Nischenprodukt zu einem in der heutigen Transaktionspraxis häufig gewählten Sicherungsmittel für Gewährleistungen bei M&A-Transaktionen erfahren. Bislang wurde dieses aus dem angelsächsischen Raum stammende Versicherungsprodukt in seiner Umsetzung unter Geltung deutschen Rechts nur vereinzelt in Fachaufsätzen und Handbüchern sowie einer älteren Dissertation behandelt. Dies ist Anlass genug, sich der W&I-Versicherung in ihrer aktuellen Gestaltung vertieft in einer Monografie zu widmen.

Die Arbeit stellt den wesentlichen Inhalt von W&I-Versicherungsverträgen, einschließlich seiner rechtlichen Besonderheiten, dar und untersucht diese unter dem Blickwinkel des deutschen Versicherungsrechts. Dies beinhaltet die Einordnung der W&I-Versicherung als Versicherung im Rechtssinne, die Darstellung besonderer Gestaltungsformen wie die Stapled-Insurance oder die Verweistechnik auf den Unternehmenskaufvertrag zur Risikobeschreibung. Zudem wird auf die teils besondere vertragliche Ausgestaltung der Selbstbehalte und die Be-urkundungsbedürftigkeit von W&I-Versicherungsverträgen eingegangen. Daneben werden Fragen des Internationalen Privatrechts und Schiedsklauseln sowie die Gestaltung des Versicherungsfalls näher untersucht, weicht letztere doch von den in Deutschland üblichen Gestaltungen ab. Zudem wird der für die W&I-Versicherung charakteristische Ausschluss bekannter Risiken behandelt. In dessen Zusammenhang besitzt die Wissenszurechnung bei juristischen Personen eine zentrale Bedeutung, der ein separates Kapitel gewidmet ist. Des Weiteren wird auf die Besonderheiten der Risikoeinschätzung, etwa auf Grundlage der im deutschen Versicherungsvertragsrecht gänzlich unbekannten No-Claims-Declaration, eingegangen. Zum Schluss ist auch den jüngeren Entwicklungen, wie etwa den Zero-Liability-Versicherungen, ein Kapital gewidmet.

Die Arbeit richtet sich gleichermaßen an Wissenschaft und Praxis, insbesondere an Rechtsanwälte und an Juristen, die als Transaktionsberater, Underwriter oder Makler im Bereich der W&I-Versicherung tätig sind.
Numerical Verification Method of Solutions for Elliptic Variational Inequalities
Authors: Seoung Ryoo Cheon
Published: January 2022

In this chapter, we propose numerical techniques which enable us to verify the existence of solutions for the free boundary problems governed by two kinds of elliptic variational inequalities. Based upon the finite element approximations and explicit a priori error estimates for some elliptic variational inequalities, we present effective verification procedures that, through numerical computation, generat a set which includes exact solutions. We describe a survey of the previous works as well as show newly obtained results up to now.
An Evaluation of The Secession Demands of The Catalans in The Context of The Self-Determination Concept
Authors: Çelik Sinem
Published: January 2022

While self-determination, an essential and controversial concept in the international relations literature, is regarded as a tool for gaining autonomy by various communities in the most general sense, it is interpreted as being an independent state by others. In the recent period, the Catalans have been the community that most strongly expressed their demands for self-determination based on secession in the European continent. Their self-determination demands, which had begun along with the demands for autonomy of Catalonia, a region in Spain, turned into a demand for separation in the historical process. This study aims to examine the demands of the Catalans, up to their desire for secession, in the context of the self-determination concept, after revealing the conceptual framework of self-determination. In other words, the study focuses on the controversial aspects of the self-determination concept and aims to address the Catalans’ demands for secession within the framework of the self-determination concept.
The part of livestock and pets in wolf diet in Lithuania
Authors: Špinkytė-Bačkaitienė Renata , Adeikis Petras
Published: January 2022

Since wolves cause substantial damage to livestock, farmers demand that the wolf population be reduced. Environmental non-governmental organisations are opposed to this idea, therefore social tensions in the society are rising. The patterns of damage done to livestock were investigated by using data registered in the Biological Diversity Database (BDD) of the State Service for Protected Areas under the Ministry of Environment in the period from 1 January 2019 to 1 December 2021. Wolf diet was analysed by examining the stomach content of hunted wolves and the content of collected scats (n = 132). During the analysed period, 1139 cases of wolves attacking livestock were submitted to the BDD. Twenty-eight cases of wolves attacking dogs were submitted to BDD from 1 January 2019 to 1 December 2021. A total of 1167 animals were killed in 2019; 1279 animals were killed in 2020, and 875 animals were killed in 2021 (before 1 December). During the three years analysed, wolves most frequently attacked sheep (60.1–67.4% of cases annually). In accordance with the data gathered from analyses of the contents of wolves’ stomach and scats, remains of domestic animal were found in 6.82% of all samples.
Fish helminths in Lithuanian inner waters
Authors: Mažeika Vytautas , Petkevičius Saulius , Pumputis Egidijus , Krikštolaitis Ričardas
Published: January 2022

During the present investigation, 23 species of fish in Lithuanian inner waters were examined for helminth parasites. Of these, 63 taxa of helminths – 56 taxa of Plathyhelminthes, five of Nematoda, and two of Acanthocephales – were found. Monogenea Gyrodactylus truttae was registered in Lithuania for the first time. Metacercariae of flukes Diplostomum sp., Posthodiplostomum cuticula, and Tylodelphys clavata were found in the highest number of host species: 16, 11, and 12, respectively. A generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) shows that six cyprinid species – Rutilus rutilus, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, Leuciscus leuciscus, Squalius cephalus, Blicca bjoerkna, and Abramis brama – have greater probability of infection with Diplostomum sp. metacercariae. The GLMM also shows that the random effect (the type of Lithuanian inner water body) was statistically significant. Differences in the prevalence of infection with Diplostomum sp., P. cuticula, and T. clavata metacercariae in different water body types were established for some fish species.
In Memoriam of the Ichthyologist Saulius Stakėnas
Authors: Kesminas Vytautas
Published: January 2022

‘In Memoriam of Ichthyologist and Scientist Saulius Stakėnas’ presents a scientific biography of the ichthyologist Saulius Stakėnas, doctor of biomedical sciences. Dr Saulius Stakėnas was born in Vilnius on 6 November 1971. He studied biology at the Faculty of Natural Sciences of Vilnius University and pursued his scientific career at the Institute of Ecology of Vilnius University (presently the Nature Research Centre). In 2002, Saulius successfully defended his doctoral dissertation ‘Habitat Selection Strategy of 0+ Fish in the Rivers of Lithuania’. In 2004–2005, he was building his career as a researcher at the Centre for Environment, Fisheries, and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS) in the United Kingdom (under the EU programme Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions). After traineeship, Saulius took the position of a senior researcher at the Laboratory of Ecology and Physiology of Hydrobionts, Institute of Ecology of Vilnius University, and later the position of a senior researcher at the Nature Research Centre. Dr Saulius Stakėnas deserves to be named the pioneer in the application of the telemetry method for fish migration in Lithuania and an expert of the management and restoration of the stocks of European eel, Atlantic salmon, sea trout, and Atlantic sturgeon in the country. His scientific career encompassed a broad range of activities, including scientific supervision of master and doctoral students and participation in multiple national and international projects; he authored or co-authored over 30 peer-reviewed research articles and wrote multiple popular science publications. The community of the Nature Research Centre lost their colleague Dr Saulius Stakėnas on 16 November 2021.
Vibrational-Rotational Spectrum and Potential Function of a Linenr Asymmetrical Triatomlc Molecule
Authors: A. T. Kiang
Published: January 2022

The problem of the vibration-rotational spectrum of the linear asymmetrical triatomic moleenle has been worked out, by the perturbation method of wave mechanics,and the expresaions for the energy of vibration and the convergence factors of the rotational lines of the bands are obtained in terms of the anharmonie potontial constanta.The results are applied to the HON molecule with satisfactory result.