bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposta de um Programa para Desenvolvimento de Competências em Informação para Alunos do Ensino Profissional
Authors: Spudeit Daniela
Published: April 2023

Apresenta uma proposta de um programa para desenvolvimento de competências informacionais em alunos matriculados no ensino profissional. Caracteriza-se por uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória em forma de estudo de caso em uma instituição nacional que é referência em educação profissional na área de comércio e serviços Por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico e documental, analisaram as atividades desenvolvidas para serem sistematizadas em forma de um programa pautado nas diretrizes internacionais e voltado para necessidades de informação de estudantes matriculados em cursos de ensino profissional. Além do programa, apresentam-se atividades e indicadores de avaliação para verificar se os objetivos foram alcançados. Concluiu-se que o trabalho colaborativo entre os vários tipos de profissionais envolvidos a instituição, tais como bibliotecários, pedagogos e professores da instituição, fizeram a diferença na sistematização das atividades e alcance dos objetivos propostos em ações que visavam o conhecimento em fontes e recursos de informação e também a compreensão e disseminação da informação visando à construção e compartilhamento do conhecimento pelos alunos beneficiados com o programa.
Taxonomia para Comércio Eletrônico: diferentes perspectivas em front e back end
Authors: Steimer Isadora dos Santos Garrido , Luz Charlley dos Santos
Published: April 2023

Com o desenvolvimento e a inovação nas tecnologias, a organização da informação tem tido um papel cada vez mais central e decisivo seja no mercado, na academia e também na vida da sociedade como um todo. A evolução dos estudos sobre taxonomia, agregado ao desenvolvimento tecnológico, modificou-se com o tempo partindo de ferramentas como vocabulários controlados até a adaptação deste tipo de sistema para o mundo digital, através da criação de taxonomias facetadas, tendo hyperlinks como seu principal ferramental. Este trabalho visa explorar o âmbito da organização da informação por taxonomias em comércio eletrônico de varejo, a partir de diferentes perspectivas. Embora taxonomias em e-commerce sejam customizadas nos diferentes players, este artigo compreende a diferenciação entre uma taxonomia de navegação (front end) que contempla Arquitetura da Informação, usabilidade e search engine optimization e uma taxonomia estrutural (back end) que pode ter por base metadados compartilhados por organizações internacionais como o GS1 e também ser descoberta via processos de Gestão do Conhecimento. Por fim, conclui-se que a tendência é o desenvolvimento destes estudos, juntamente com a classificação por automação e aprendizagem de máquinas.
Análise das Ideias de A. I. Mikhailov sobre o Impacto e a Utilização das Novas Tecnologias na Ciência da Informação (1977-1986)
Authors: Santos Junior Roberto Lopes dos
Published: April 2023

análise das ideias do pesquisador soviético Alexander Ivanovich Mikhailov (1905-1988) sobre as novas tecnologias e seu papel e impacto na sociedade contemporânea e na Ciência da Informação. A pesquisa baseou-se em levantamento bibliográfico e revisão de literatura em periódicos russos, norte americanos e europeus, centralizados na produção bibliográfica de Mikhailov no período entre 1977 e 1986. Inicialmente, o artigo fez breve análise histórica sobre o desenvolvimento da Ciência da Informação e da Ciência da computação na antiga União Soviética. Posteriormente, o trabalho discorreu sobre a abordagem de Mikhailov sobre as novas tecnologias, apresentando aspectos teóricos sobre a relação da Ciência da Informação com essas tecnologias, e dos projetos e iniciativas de automação e mecanização da informação científica na antiga União Soviética. A pesquisa identificou que a abordagem de Mikhailov a essas temáticas mostrou-se coerente e apresentou consistência, mesmo que, em algumas partes, tenha-se percebido um inevitável envelhecimento.
Gestão Estratégica da Informação como Temática na Ciência da Informação
Authors: Targino Maria das Graças , Camboim Luzia Góes , Garcia Joana Coeli Ribeiro
Published: April 2023

A Gestão Estratégica da Informação (GEI) surge como atividade de relevante interesse para as organizações capitalistas pós-industriais uma vez que está relacionada ao recurso de maior importância econômica no atual contexto – a informação. O presente artigo objetiva analisar a evolução da produção do conhecimento no âmbito da temática GEI, na Ciência da Informação (CI), em especial, nos anais do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação (Enancib), bem como em periódicos nacionais da área categorizados como Qualis A1 e B1, entre 2007 e 2013, haja vista que até setembro de 2015, os dados de 2014 não estão disponíveis na página eletrônica. A justificativa decorre do interesse das autoras em identificar aspectos que possam ser adensados em posterior projeto de pesquisa. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória e descritiva a partir de base de dados criada com os artigos oriundos das fontes mencionadas. Observa-se que a temática GEI na CI está associada a outros itens, tais como: Gestão do Conhecimento (GC), Gestão da Informação (GI) e Inteligência Competitiva (IC), os quais, com frequência, são utilizados como sinônimo de GI, sem diferenciação nítida entre as atividades correspondentes. Além disso, há frágil vinculação da GI no contexto das estratégias organizacionais, em geral, tema de interesse potencial em áreas com visível relação interdisciplinar em expansão com a CI.
O Papel Social da Arquivologia: a percepção dos arquivistas na era da informação e do conhecimento
Authors: Araújo Claudialyne da Silva , Cavalcanti Ivanilda Bezerra , Silva Aurekelly Rodrigues da , Barroso Pedro Augusto de Lima
Published: April 2023

Atualmente a Arquivologia vem apresentando um valor bastante representativo no uso de suas atribuições integrando um novo paradigma de arquivo moderno, dinâmico e criativo. Desse modo, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar por meio de aplicação de questionários a visão social dos profissionais arquivistas, buscando saber quais os métodos e técnicas estão sendo utilizados frente às novas tendências informacionais. Procurou-se saber também, as perspectivas desses profissionais quanto ao futuro da profissão, tendo em vista que, na atual sociedade da informação e do conhecimento torna-se imprescindível as práticas educativas e sociais arquivisticas. Conceitua com base na literatura científica: a trajetória e evolução histórica da arquivologia e do arquivo no Brasil e no mundo. Como também a responsabilidade social dos mesmos. Descreve a re-configuração do arquivista, no qual é sujeito central desse estudo. A pesquisa tem como abordagem qualitativa, de natureza descritiva e exploratória, com amostragem intencional, no qual foram aplicados questionários com arquivistas na cidade de João Pessoa/PB. Á guisa de conclusão nos permite ver que, apesar da insegurança de alguns respondentes com relação à perspectiva profissional, enaltece a confirmação de que o perfil profissional do arquivista está mudando. E sob uma nova ótica da arquivologia mais voltada para o social, vislumbra-se um arquivista mais atento e focado socialmente. Assim, ficou evidente que houve uma transição bastante representativa, e tanto os cursos de graduação como os profissionais atuantes devem estar atento a tais mudanças da área.
Equipamentos Culturais e Políticas Públicas: a interoperabilidade em questão
Authors: Oliveira Dalgiza Andrade , Maculan Benildes C. M. S. , Gomes Marcos Aurélio
Published: April 2023

Trata-se sobre os equipamentos culturais, especificamente, sobre bibliotecas, arquivos e museus, que constituem uma sociedade em seus aspectos culturais, de memória, identidade e ideologia. O foco são os equipamentos culturais que se encontram sob a égide do serviço público e que, por essa razão, deveriam fornecer a possibilidade da apropriação simbólica e de ações de cidadania por diversos atores sociais. Nesse contexto, discute-se os elementos condicionantes que possibilitam a interoperabilidade informacional entre tais equipamentos, através da redefinição de políticas público-culturais que possam atender à diversidade de manifestações sociais nas distintas comunidades nacionais.
A Implantação do Programa Telessaúde na Atenção Básica da Segunda Macrorregião de Alagoas
Authors: Oliveira Thais da Costa , Sales Maria Lucélia da Hora , Mota Francisca Rosaline Leite , Martins Cristiane Maria Alves , Silva Neto Eraldo Alves da
Published: April 2023

Telessaúde é o uso das modernas tecnologias da informação e comunicação para atividades à distância relacionadas à saúde em seus diversos níveis (primário secundário e terciário). Este estudo se propôs a avaliar a implantação do programa Telessaúde na atenção básica da segunda macrorregião de Alagoas. Os indicadores de estrutura e processo foram utilizados para descrever o programa e seu nível de implantação. Para tabular e processar os dados foram utilizados os programas Microsoft Office Excel 2010. Os resultados evidenciaram o nível de implantação do programa e as ações que vem sendo desenvolvidas na segunda macrorregião de Alagoas. Assim, verificou-se que o Programa Telessaúde ainda é incipiente em Alagoas, dado o relativo pouco tempo da implantação, com distribuição e acesso desigual na segunda macrorregião, o que requer maiores esforços para fortalecer a iniciativa ao evidenciar os pontos críticos e dificuldades no processo de implantação/implementação do Telessaúde.
Biblioteca Religiosa: um olhar sobre a Biblioteca do Seminário Nossa Senhora da Assunção
Authors: Santos Marineide Assunção dos , Andrade Robéria de Lourdes de Vasconcelos
Published: April 2023

As bibliotecas ao longo dos séculos sempre desenvolveram o papel de guardiãs do conhecimento. Nesse sentido, este artigo descreve através de uma breve introdução, o surgimento das bibliotecas e sua importância ao longo dos séculos. Destaca as bibliotecas religiosas como uma das guardiãs da memória da humanidade e estabelece uma ligação com a Biblioteca do Seminário Nossa Senhora da Assunção, apresentando seu riquíssimo acervo acumulado desde a sua fundação em 1930. Apresenta o Seminário como a primeira Instituição a ministrar um curso de nível superior no Estado, demonstrando a sua importância para a formação educacional dos alagoanos. Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa em andamento para o trabalho de conclusão de curso que terá como objetivo geral “investigar se o acervo da biblioteca do Seminário atende as necessidades de seus usuários”. A pesquisa é de natureza descritiva, sob abordagem qualitativa, com coleta de dados a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas. Conclui-se que as bibliotecas religiosas exercem grande fascínio por conservar traços da antiguidade, acumulando riquíssimos acervos que preservam o conhecimento registrado através das gerações.
A Convergência Discursiva na Ciência da Informação: linguagens, políticas e tecnologias
Authors: Souza Edivanio Duarte de , Araujo Ronaldo Ferreira de
Published: April 2023

Editorial, v. 4, n. 2
Preceitos Éticos no Comportamento do Bibliotecário Empreendedor
Authors: Madalena Crichyna da Silva , Spudeit Daniela
Published: April 2023

Apresenta reflexões sobre o comportamento ético do bibliotecário no que tange às atividades empreendedoras ligadas à gestão da informação. Para isso, apresenta-se conceitos e um breve histórico sobre empreendedorismo, discorre sobre o empreendedorismo dentro da Biblioteconomia e a ética profissional. A fim de cumprir a presente proposta, a pesquisa se caracteriza por ser um estudo bibliográfico que contextualiza os preceitos éticos para o bibliotecário empreendedor à luz do Código de Ética Profissional (Resolução n.º 42/2001) e da literatura especializada da área. Conclui-se que o bibliotecário deve reunir o conhecimento adquirido à prática empreendedora com comportamento ético, uma vez que, atuação desse profissional concede valores que vão de encontro com o código de ética da profissão. A ética estimula a conduta humana como forma de satisfação e é um elemento importante para o convívio em sociedade propiciando valores como igualdade e justiça. Dessa forma, o bibliotecário empreendedor deve ter seu comportamento pautado em atitudes éticas para o desenvolvimento e reconhecimento da profissão prestando serviços com qualidade, honestidade e respeito à coletividade.
On the issue of administrative responsibility for traffic offenses
Authors: Ospanova Dzhamilya , Abdibekov Zhandos
Published: April 2023

Due to the big growth of a road transport in the Republic of Kazakhstan and at the same time considerable lagging of development of the corresponding road infrastructure first of all we are faced by a traffic safety task. It is determined by also insufficient research of an order and features of practical application of administrative sanctions for offenses in the field of traffic (the prevention, purpose of an administrative penalty, deprivation of the driver of the right of control of vehicles).
A comprehensive approach to solving a murder committed in conditions of non-obviousness (based on the materials of criminal cases)
Authors: Elinskiy Valeriy
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the features of the investigation of a murder committed in conditions of non-obviousness.
About the positive experience of the Criminology Department
Authors: Elinskiy Valeriy
Published: April 2023

Positive experience of crime detection and investigation. The article discusses the features of the investigation of murders, the use of scientific and technical means during inspections of the scene.
The Future of Enriched, Linked, Open and Filtered
Metadata
Authors: Alemu Getaneh
Published: April 2023

This book is a
comprehensive and accessible guide to creating accurate,
consistent, complete, user-centred and quality metadata that
supports the user tasks of finding, identifying, selecting,
obtaining and exploring information resources. Based on the
author's many years of academic research and work as a
cataloguing and metadata librarian, it shows readers how they
can configure, create, enhance and enrich their metadata for
print and digital resources. The book applies examples using
MARC21, RDA, FRBR, BIBFRAME, subject headings and name
authorities. It also uses screenshots from cutting edge library
management systems, discovery interfaces and metadata tools.
Coverage includes:
definitions, discussions,
and comparisons among MARC, FRBR, LRM, RDA, Linked Data and
BIBFRAME standards and models

discussion of
the underlying principles and protocols of Linked Data
vis-à -vis library metadata

practical
metadata configuration, creation, management, and cases
employing cutting edge LMS, discovery interfaces, formats and
tools

discussion around why metadata needs
to be enriched, linked, open and filtered to ensure the
information resources described are discoverable and user
friendly

consideration of metadata as a
growing and continuously enhancing, customer-focused and
user-driven practice where the aim is to support users to find
and retrieve relevant resources for their research and
learning.
 This practical book uses simple
and accessible language to make sense of the many existing and
emerging metadata standards, models and approaches. It will be a
valuable resource for anyone involved in metadata creation,
management and utilisation as well as a reference for LIS
students.
AN APPARENT SPIRITUALITY AND TRANSCENDENTAL ATTITUDE IN WALT WHITMAN
Authors: Islam Mainul
Published: April 2023

Walt Whitman has projected the apparent picture of spirituality and transcendental attitude in most of his poems; especially in this study some selected poems of the poet have already been revealed mutual connection between animate and inanimate objects as a discovery of the mystic elements of Almighty. The connection represents the decoration of mystic elements where an avid reader can find out some of his poems as an exploration of mystic connections with animate state as well as with inanimate state as for improving democratic emotions throughout the world. The transcendental belief has reemphasized his attitude that inaugurates the ideas of connections among whole cosmology of Almighty. In consequence, the study approaches to invent the intuitions of Almighty who definitely knows one day every fragmented lands and oceans will be connected by the Suez Canal, Pacific Railroad and Atlantic cable. The relation in-between form of science and existential matter has beautifully explored his apparent spirituality and transcendental attitude which is an extremely pedagogical concern of American English literature.
An Analysis of European Public Opinion on the Russo-Ukrainian War and its Determinants
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Kang Yoo-Duk
Published: April 2023

This study examines public opinion in European countries on the Russo-Ukrainian war and the EU’s sanctions against Russia. In particular, it investigates the different perceptions of issues related to the war in Ukraine in terms of security and economic implications and seeks to explain the differences in public opinions among European countries. Leading public opinions in Europe strongly condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and agree to impose strong sanctions. However, there are different attitudes in public opinion depending on the expected economic damage and energy mix. Countries concerned about significant economic damage due to rising energy prices tend to prefer measures that take the economic impact into account rather than value-oriented hard-line responses. Additionally, countries with a high proportion of fossil fuel use also show the same tendency. On the other hand, countries that can endure economic damage and better respond to energy crises with a high share of renewable energy prefer a hard-line response. Countries with a favorable image of Russia have a relatively solid public opinion insisting on considering the economic situation, while countries with a pro-American tendency demand a hard-line response based on values. In terms of diplomacy and security, it was found that the more countries feel the security threat from the war, the more public opinion supports a value-centered policy stance and insists on military aid to Ukraine. In particular, the three Nordic countries, which have a long tradition of neutrality, judge Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as a threat to fundamental European values and are more in favor of military aid to Ukraine than other countries. This study provides significant implications for forecasting the EU’s response to Russia. For the EU to maintain a strong stance against Russia, it is essential to secure solidarity among the members. The EU will need to coordinate the different economic burdens of its Member States and fully reflect the varying security awareness of European countries on its common security and defense policy. These efforts are necessary to maintain a solid and coherent policy stance on the war in Ukraine.
Depolarizing Effect of Ranked Choice Voting?: Implications of the 2022 Alaska Mid-term Elections
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Lim Seong-Ho
Published: April 2023

This article evaluates the ranked choice voting(RCV) system Alaskan voters used in the 2022 mid-term elections. It examines the significances of the new electoral system in regards to American politics and also for other countries including South Korea. Following today’s central talking point on RCV, this article focuses on its depolarizing effect and pro-centrist trait. The process and result of 2022 Alaska elections, in which a moderate Democrat(Peltola) won a House seat and a moderate Republican(Murkowski) won a Senate seat, indicate a positive role of RCV in reducing polarized confrontations and promoting centrist moderation. The future of RCV, however, is far from optimistic, given some political obstacles against adopting it nationwide or worldwide.
Historical Identity in North Korea’s History Textbooks: Description about Empires and Revolutionary Struggle(1905-1945)
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Yasui Yutaro , Kim Soongbae
Published: April 2023

This study focuses on the descriptions of North Korean history textbooks about the Japanese colonial period(1905-1945) in the Korean Peninsula, and aims to analyze North Korean textbooks by utilizing four materials including the ‘Joseon Ryeoksa’(Joseon History) and ‘Hyeongmyeong Ryeoksa’(History of the Revolutionary) published under the Kim Jong-il regime and the ‘Ryeoksa’ (History) and ‘Hyeongmyeong Ryeoksa’(History of the Revolutionary) under the Kim Jong-un regime. This study also focuses on their descriptions about the empires and the revolutionary struggle, and examines differences and changes between the Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un regimes. Findings of this study are summarized as follows: North Korean history has been a history of ‘resistance,’ of struggle against the imperialism. Their values had been suppressed by the empires and their resistance was sublimated into a revolutionary struggle. Kim Il-song led their history and he was the only figure who could legitimize the North Korean history. The North Korean historical identity, which legitimates resistance history against the empires, was projected through its national, social, and cultural learning materials.
Medicinal Plant Used by Indigenous People Namely Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) in Nyogan Village Jambi Province
Authors: Yelianti Upik , Muswita Muswita , Aswan Dara Mutiara
Published: April 2023

Medicinal plants have long been known and used by the people of Indonesia and are still used today because they rarely cause side effects. One community that still uses plants as traditional medicine is the Suku Anak Dalam (Anak Dalam Tribe) (SAD) which lives in Nyogan Village, Mestong District, Jambi. As a result of the land use change in Jambi, where the forest has shifted to oil palm plantations, the forest as a habitat for medicinal plants is also decreasing, and there is even a concern that there will be a loss of germplasm. This research aimed to find out medicinal plants used by SAD in traditional medicine. This research is qualitative research with in-depth interviews and observation to collect data. The results showed that there were about 17 plants used as traditional medicine by SAD in Nyogan Village. Of the 17 plant species, four plant species were classified rare, namely Mampat wood (Cratoxylum arborescens (Vahl.) Blume), Putat wood (Planchonia valida [B.]), Brumbung wood (Adina minutiflora Val; Pertusadina spp), Bulian wood (Eusideroxylon zwageri L.). The parts of the plant that are often used for traditional medicine are bark, leaves, and plant roots, as internal medicine (oral) and external medicine. The results of this research provide an overview of medicinal plants that are still used by SAD so that they can be preserved in the future
Differences In Lipid Profiles Based on Physical Activity Levels Among First-Year Students In a Medical Education Research Program
Authors: Widiastuti Ida Ayu Eka , Priyambodo Seto , Cholidah Rifana
Published: April 2023

Regular physical activity with adequate intensity, according to WHO recommendations, can prevent various chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes mellitus, cancer, and bone disease. Physical activity can improve lipid profil: triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), and LDL cholesterol (LDL-C). The aim of this study was to compare lipid profiles, which include levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), and LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) at different levels of physical activity: low, medium, and high levels of physical activity. This study was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional study. The subjects of this study were 93 first year students of the Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Mataram. The level of physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) questionnaire and the lipid profile levels were measured using the enzymatic calorimetric method. The Kruskal-Wallis test was performed to assess the comparison of triglyceride levels between groups with low, medium and high activity levels, One-way ANOVA test for total cholesterol, LDL-C and HDL-C levels, and Post Hoc LSD for HDL-C. Of the 93 subjects, 36 (38.71%) had low levels of physical activity, 49 (52.69%) moderate physical activity, and only 8 (8.6%) had high levels of physical activity. There was a significant difference in HDL-C in the high-moderate physical activity level (p=0.006), high-low physical activity level (p=0.006), and medium-low physical activity level (p=0.022). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in HDL-C at all levels of physical activity. Regular, measured physical activity of moderate to high intensity can increase HDL-C
ESTRESSE: UM FATOR DE RISCO ORGANIPESSOAL
Authors:   , Lopes Fabiana Chaves
Published: April 2023

O estresse vivido no mundo organizacional é destruidor de carreiras, ativador de problemas de saúde e catalizador para problemas como síndrome do pânico e afins. Deve ser observado e tratado desde a empresa à rotina do empregado para evitar disfunções e distúrbios mais severos. A maioria das organizações avaliam o estresse como fator motivador e delimitam como problemas pessoais e passível de substituições, pois como é muito difundido dentro das instituições, ninguém é insubstituível. Mas, com a difusão da internet e o esclarecimento de problemas decorrentes de níveis de estresse elevados, tanto empresas, quanto pessoas iniciam um investimento em busca de conhecimento, no que tange a minimização de tais problemas, para a sobrevivência de ambos no mundo organizacional, tal qual delimitado neste trabalho como um problema organipessoal, fundindo os principais interessados.
The C-ORAL-BRASIL corpora as a source of spoken language lexical information
Authors: Nunes Guilherme , Mello Heliana
Published: April 2023

In this paper we report a first round of lexicon-based analysis of the C-ORAL-BRASIL spontaneous speech corpora. The C-ORAL-BRASIL corpora currently comprise a corpus of informal spontaneous speech (C-ORAL-BRASIL I) along with media, telephonic and formal speech corpora (C-ORAL-BRASIL II) portraying Brazilian Portuguese (BP). BP lexical corpora-based studies have been carried focusing mostly on written language. Spoken language, given the effort it takes to be properly documented, has received scarce attention. Through our study, we intend to start addressing this gap by providing an overview of results obtained through a series of methodologies that are geared towards profiling the lexical repertoire and variation found in spoken BP. This study is part of a larger project that intends to provide a detailed mapping of lexical phenomena and a basic vocabulary of spoken BP. The corpora .txt files were initially treated through Python coding so that all levels of linguistic and metadata annotation could be removed, but kept accessible for different types of analyses in which text genre, informational and speaker metadata are relevant. Individual word forms were lemmatized and PoS annotated. The quantitative measures presented in this paper were obtained through Python coding in addition to visualization tools available through SketchEngine (KILGARRIFF ET AL., 2014) and Voyant Tools (SINCLAIR & ROCKWELL 2016).
Comparison of platelet-rich fibrin and povidone-iodine in the treatment of chronic cutaneous ulcers in Port Harcourt, Rivers State
Authors: Ijeoma Onwuagha  , Kingsley Okechukwu Opara  , Victor Abhulimen
Published: April 2023

Background: Patients with chronic skin ulcers undergo several wound dressing protocols to achieve wound healing. Povidone iodine and Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) are agents that can be used to accelerate tissue healing and cell regeneration. This study aims to compare the effects of both agents on chronic cutaneous ulcers. Materials and method: The study was a prospective study carried out at the outpatient clinic of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Ethical approval was sought and obtained from the hospital’s ethical committee. Half of the patients with chronic cutaneous ulcers were dressed with PRF, while the other half were dressed with povidone-iodine. Each of the groups was followed up for 8 weeks. The data were recorded on a proforma, entered in Microsoft Excel 2010 and analyzed with Epi-info version 7.02. Results: The presence of infection and slough were commoner in the cutaneous ulcers treated with povidone-iodine with statistically significant values. The PRF group showed earlier signs of re-epithelialization. The PRF group attained higher frequencies for evidence of healthy granulation tissue early in the study period, with more ulcers healing before the eighth week. The wound dimensions reduced more speedily in the PRF group. The majority of the patients in the I group experienced more pain during dressing changes. Conclusion: Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) conferred superior healing capabilities to the chronic cutaneous ulcers of the patients studied despite their varying aetiologies in comparison to povidone-iodine.
Beta thalassemia revealing hypothyroidism: A case report
Authors: Hassan Aden Neima  , Camara M’Ballou  , S. RAFI  , G. El MGHARI  , N. El ANSARI
Published: April 2023

Thalassemia is a condition that affects hemoglobin synthesis and is one of the most Common hereditary illnesses in the world. Patients with thalassemia major require several blood transfusions. Multiple blood transfusions cause thyroid dysfunction, which leads to iron excess. We report the case of 35-year-old, followed in hematology for deep iron deficiency anemia who has benefited from a transfusion repeatedly diagnosed with beta thalassemia. At the interrogation, the patient reports a moderate gain of weight not quantified, hair loss and sensations of chills, chronic constipation, without other associated signs including no other signs of hypersecretion or anterior pituitary hyposecretion, no tumor SD. The physical examination finds a conscious patient, Normocardium, normal build, dysmorphic SD, palpable thyroid not increased in size. Microcytic hypochromic anemia, TSH at 10 mIU/l (0.35 -5.1) mIU / l, T4 at 10.6 pmol / l (10.6-19.4) pmol / l T3 to 2.88 pmol / l (3.8-8.4) pmol / l. Objective cervical ultrasound thyroid gland increased in size at the expense of the thyroid lobe with thyroid nodules classified EU-TIRADS 2 and 3. The patient was put on levothyrox 75ug/d. Thyroid disorders are common in β-thalassemia patients who have been transfused multiple times.
Reaction of the Indonesian capital market to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine: Event study approach to abnormal returns and trading volume activity of coal issuers' shares on the IDX
Authors: Exa Alief Fairuzzabadi Sahl  , Andi Wijayanto  , Sari Listyorini
Published: April 2023

The peak of tensions between Russia and Ukraine occurred on 24 February 2022, the day the first attacks were carried out. This event caused turmoil on global financial markets, especially the G20 countries including Indonesia. Commodity sectors such as coal on the IDX gained sentiment from the outbreak of this event. This research uses an event study approach and will focus on the reaction of the Indonesian capital market in the coal sub-sector when the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine broke out. Market reaction in this study will be measured by abnormal returns and trading volume activity. This study used 29 samples from coal issuers. Data obtained from the IDX.CO.ID website. This study found that abnormal returns and trading volume activity in the coal sub-sector experienced significant differences between before and after the conflict occurred.
PHYSICS LEARNING MEDIA USING ADOBE FLASH CS6 TO REMEDIATE STUDENTS' MISCONCEPTIONS ON NEWTON'S LAW MATERIALS
Authors: Wiratama Arif
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengembangan, teoritis, praktis serta keefektifan multimedia interaktif pada materi hukum newton. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan sering dijumpai terjadinya miskonsepsi, kesulitan belajar fisika, dan kebutuhan siswa akan sebuah media pembelajaran yang menarik. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan desain pengembangan model ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan soal pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan yaitu kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan data berupa komentar dan saran perbaikan dari validator, guru dan siswa sedangkan kuantitatif untuk mengolah data dalam bentuk skor dari penelitian oleh guru dan siswa serta untuk mengolah data hasil uji efektifitas. Berdasarkan hasil validasi terhadap pengembangan multimedia oleh ahli materi dan ahli media dinyatakan valid dan dapat diujicobakan, sedangkan hasil respon guru diperoleh persentase 87,14% dalam kategori sangat baik, hasil respon siswa pada ujicoba satu-satu diperoleh persentase 94% dalam kategori sangat baik, hasil respon siswa pada ujicoba kelompok kecil diperoleh persentase 90,1% dalam kategori sangat baik dan hasil ujicoba efektifitas siswa mengalami miskonsepsi yang berjumlah berkisar antara 12,5% dan 37,5 % sebanyak 1 orang hingga 3 orang siswa.  Maka dapat disimpulkan hasil belajarr menggunakan multimedia dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa.
ANALISIS KUALITAS INSTRUMEN TES FISIKA KELAS X MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE ANATES
Authors: Maulidah Hidayatul , Sukarno Sukarno , Syefrinando Boby
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas instrumen tes fisika kelas X di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 11 Batanghari menggunakan Software Anates. Analisis difokuskan pada validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, daya beda, efektivitas pengecoh, ketersebaran sub pokok bahasan dan tingkat ketersebaran pada lefel kognitif soal tes fisika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa instrumen tes atau soal yang digunakan memiliki nilai reliabilitas tinggi yaitu 0,79. Dari 25 soal memiliki validitas soal tergolong pada kategori rendah yaitu soal terdapat 16 butir soal (64%) tergolong pada validitas sangat rendah, daya pembeda menunjukkan 18 butir soal (72%) tergolong pada kategori jelek, tingkat kesukaran menunjukkan 17 butir soal (68%) tergolong pada kategori terlalu mudah, efektivitas pengecoh menunjukkan 15 butir soal (60%) tergolong tidak baik. Selain itu, ketersebaran sub pokok bahasan terdapat 7 butir soal (28%) yang termasuk sub pokok bahasan pengukuran. Sedangkan berdasarkan ketersebaran pada level kognitif terdapat 14 butir soal (56%) yang tergolong pada kategori taksonomi bloom level C2 understanding (memahami). Untuk itu sebaiknya guru melakukan analisa kualitas instrumen penilaian yang digunakan. Dan untuk mempermudah guru melakukan analisa instrumen penilaian berupa tes maka sebaiknya menggunakan software anates sehingga mempermudah guru serta hasil analisanya akurat.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Resistance in Southeast Asia
Authors: Ciptaningtyas Vincentia Rizke , Lestari Endang Sri , Wahyono Hendro
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: The increasing number of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa worldwide need to be continuously monitored to prevent its transmission. This study reviewed multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Southeast Asia.METHODS: Pubmed database was searched (January 2013-March 2018) for relevant articles using specific names of all eleven Southeast Asian countries. The articles retrieved were screened and analyzed to meet the inclusion criteria.RESULTS: A total of 17 articles met the inclusion criteria. Vietnam had the most published data included in this study, East Timor, Cambodia, and Laos had none. There are variations among Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance in Southeast Asia. Thailand had complete data on antibiotic resistance and had the highest resistance rate of almost all antibiotics. Colistin had the lowest resistance rate among all antibiotics.CONCLUSIONS: Colistin had the lowest resistance rate among all antibiotics. Another study with more extensive data should be done to validate this study. Future research should be explicitly providing detail data results for antimicrobial resistance analyses.
Cytomegalovirus Congenital Cataract
Authors: Wahyutomo Ridha
Published: April 2023

Cytomegalovirus congenital infection is an infection caused by the the subfamily Ã¢ Herpesviridae, during pregnancy. The incidence of infections among newborn infants is 1 %. One of the effects of congenitally acquired infection is the congenital cataract. A 6-year-old child complained to have a blurred vision diagnosed with cytomegalovirus congenital cataract. The diagnosis was confirmed by a positive serology testing for Ig M and Ig G CMV. The laboratory test using Giemsa staining to find inclusion bodies and a faster PCR could not be carried out (Sains Medika, 3(1):84-88).
Toxic Optic Neuropathy Due to Metanol in Dr. Sardjito Hospital (Lapen Intoxication) Case Series
Authors: Bellarinatasari Nika , Hartono Hartono
Published: April 2023

Purpose: To describe three cases of toxic optic neuropathy due to methanol.Method: Case seriesResults: There were 3 cases in Dr. Sardjito Hospital. First case, a male, 28 years old, drunk three glasses of lapen about 1 week before he went to hospital. At his first time he came, his vision was no light perception (NLP) for both eyes. Then he hospitalized for a week and got 48 mg methyl prednisolone orally. After 1 month, his vision of the both eyes didnâ€™t improve. From the sample of his drink, we found methanol 4,38% and ethanol 4,91%. Second case, a male, 46 years old, drunk one glass of lapen about 4 days before he went to hospital. His vision was NLP for both eyes. Like the first case, he got the same management, and after 1 month his vision still didnâ€™t improve. From the sample of his drink, we found methanol 12,41% and ethanol 3,74%. Third case, a male, 21 years old, drunk more than 3 glasses of combination of Vodka, lapen, Kratingdaeng, and beer. The visual acuity were 3/60 for the right eye and hand movement (HM) for the left eye. Like the cases before, he got the same management, and after 1 month his vision had improved became 3/60 for the right eye and 2,5/60 for the left eye. Unfortunately, we didnâ€™t have the sample of his drink.Conclusion: Lapen is Yogyakarta home made beverage which contains with methanol. Methanol is toxic liquid that cause toxic optic neuropathy. Blindness is the most common symptom and permanent (Sains Medika, 3(2):177-184).
Fluid Balance, Interferon-Gamma, Interleukin- 12 and Tumor Necrosis as predictive factors of Survival in Severe Sepsis
Authors: Subagyo Djoko Trihadi Lukmono
Published: April 2023

Background: The cardiovascular derangements of severe sepsis in human include arteriolar, venular dilation, capillary leak, and immunomodulatory response. Intravascular volume replacement during resuscitation most frequently converts the circulation to a high-out put hypotensive state. We hypothesized that patients with severe sepsis had any predicting factors to survive than those who do not.Design and Method: Randomized Clinical Trials were conducted of 110 patients suffered from severe sepsis in ICU/HCU. Admission APACHE II, SOFA scores, IFN- , IL-12, TNF-Ã¡, and fluid balance were computed from the extracted data. Patients allowed to severe sepsis treatment according with the International Consensus Committee. Summary estimates using both the Mantel-Haenszel test and precision based approaches were computed for statistical analysis.Result: Of 110 patients ranged in age from 46 to 71 years with a mean (Â± SE) age of 63.45 Â± 3.97 years. The mean admission APACHE II score was 25.96 Â± 3.65; and the day 1 SOFA score was 9.57 Â± 1.24. Twenty one patients did not survive, Non-survival had higher mean APACHE II than survivals (29.85 vs 20.46), respectively (p < 0.01). Higher first day IFN- , IL-12, TNF-Ã¡, and SOFA scores (p< 0.01). Whereas 26 patients who achieved a negative fluid balance of > 500 mL on > of the first 3 days of treatment survived (RR 5.0; 95% CI : 2.3 to 10.7, p < 0.0001).Conclusion: These results suggest that at least 1 day of negative fluid balance (<-500mL), IFN- , IL-12, and TNF-Ã¡ may be a good independent predictors of survival in patients with severe sepsis. These findings suggest the hypothesis that four independent predictors of severe sepsis portend a good prognosis for a larger prospective study (Sains Medika, 4(1):13-22).
A Child with Tethered Cord Syndrome
Authors: Safarini Bekti
Published: April 2023

Tethered Cord Syndome (TCS) refers to a group of neurological disorders related to malformations of the spinal cord, pulling of the spinal cord at the base of spinal canal. Tethered cord syndrome can be seen at any age but most often during childhood. A few children complain of diffuse pain in lower extremitiesor urological symptoms, 20% - 30 % of the patients will have a neurogenic bladder. A 9 years old girl, complained to have a flank pain and eneuresis. A mass is palpable at right flank. Ultrasound revealed duplex hydronephrosis and hydroureter with trabeculated bladder. Voiding Cystouretrography showed grade V vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and neurogenic bladder appearance. Lumbosacral MRI demonstrated tethered cord with adjacent lipoma and spina bifida (Sains Medika, 4(1):89-96).
Effect of Tempe Flour Supplementation During Pregnancy on Blood Sugar and Lipid Profile Study on Wistar Rats which Gets Restricted Diet during Pregnancy
Authors: Wibowo Joko Wahyu
Published: April 2023

Background: Low birth weight (<2500 grams) is representation of a nutritional deficiency during pregnancy, this condition is associated with increased incidence of degenerative diseases. Tempe as traditional Indonesian food has the potential to improve of DNA damage and to inhibit the progression of degenerative diseases. This study aimed to determine the effect of tempe flour supplementation during pregnancy on blood sugar and blood lipid profiles of offsringMethods: An experimental study with a sample of 20 female Wistar rats were pregnant, were divided into 4 groups. Treatment during pregnancy: the first group received a diet 50% of the normal diet (10 g / day), group II get a normal diet and 50% tempe flour 1 g / day, group III received normal diet and 50% tempe flour 2 g / day, group IV, 50% received a normal diet and 1 g egg chicken / day. Provision of drinking with distilled water ad libitum. During lactation are given a normal diet, after weaning are given a diet high in saturated fat for 4 weeks in each group.Results: The mean number of children in group 1: 9.33 with a mean BB: 4.93 g, group II: with a mean of 6.17 BB: 5.32, group III: 5.17 with a mean BB: 5.33, group IV : BB with a mean of 6.33: 5.01. There are significant differences in the levels of blood sugar, total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and HDL in each treatment group (p= 0,00). Conclusion: Supplementation of tempe flour effect on blood sugar levels and lipid profiles rat pups that received a restricted diet during pregnancy (Sains Medika, 4(2):182-194).
Risk Factor Associated with Hepatitis B Incidence in Pondok Pesantren Putri Ibnul Qoyyim Yogyakarta
Authors: Aini Resmi , Susiloningsih Jarwati
Published: April 2023

Hepatitis B virus has been a problem in developing countries. The transmission of HBV is through the exposure to the blood or secret of the infected patients. Woman has 3 times higher risk to get HBV than men. The pleminary observation revealed that in Pondok Pesantren Putri QoyyimYogyakarta 20-30 students shared a room. It also showed poor hygene that might lead to environmental based transmission. No sepesific sympthom for HBV infection in the early phase causes people unaware of getting infected. This study was aimed at finding out factors associated with HBV case among students in Pondok Pesantren Putri Ibnul Qoyyim Yogyakarta. This was an observational study using Cross Sectionl approach including 97 female students. The data were collected using interview, observation and blood testing to find out the marker of possitive HbsAg. The independent variable was blood transfussion history, the use of shrynge, piercing , permanent tattoo, accupunture, mouth cavity examination or dentist, family history of hepatitis,the tooth brush sharing or nail cutter.The resut showed that out of 97 female students subjected to blood test, 2 had a possitive HbsAg. Univariate analysis showed that factors associated with hepatitis B is the family history (OR=7.636; 95% Cl= 0.445-130.985 p=0,002). Multivariate analysis showed that family history of hepatitis B was significantly associated with the hepatitis B incidence (OR= 5. 704; 95% Cl= 0. 287-113. 276, p=0.004). Family history of hepatitis B is the risk factor for hepatitis B incidence in Pondok Pesantren Putri Ibnul Qoyyim Yogyakarta. Health education on the risk of geeting infected by Hepatitis B virus should be in the first priority.
The Effect of Honey on Plasma Malondialdehyde (MDA) Level onAlloxan-Induced hyperglycemic Rats An Experimental studies in rats Galur Wistar White Males
Authors: Fajrilah Bela Risqiyani , Indrayani Ulfah Dian , Djamâ€™an Qathrunnada
Published: April 2023

Malondialdehyde (MDA) is the end product of lipid peroxidation and a marker of free radicals. Honey is a safe sweetener proven to lower blood glucose level and contains flavonoids, vitamin A, C, E as a source of antioxidant that can capture free radicals. This study aims to determine the effect of honey on plasma MDA level ionalloxan-induced hyperglycemicrats. This was an experimental study with post-test only control group design conducted for 25 days using 18 white male Wistar rats divided into 3 groups randomly. A negative control group, group B were given honey orally at the dose of 0.54 ml/mice/day, and group C were given honey orally at the of dose 0.9 ml/head/day. Each group consisted of 6 rats. Blood plasma MDA was evaluated by Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substance (TBARS) test assay. One way ANOVA analysis test followed post hoc were applied for data analysis. The results showed that mean levels of MDA in group A, B, and C were 6.02 mmol/l Â± 0.36, 4.37 mmol/Â± 0.30, and 1.12 mmol/l Â± 0.11 respectively. Bivariate analysis One way ANOVA test showed a significant difference (p<0,05). Post hoc tests showed a significant differences between the study groups (p<0,05). It can be concluded that honey had an effect on the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the blood plasma of alloxan-induced hyperglycemic rats.
The Effect of Weaning Food on the Body Weight of 6-12 Months Infants in Posyandu Kutoharjo Village, Kaliwungu, Kendal
Authors: Nahdloh Nur , Priyantini M. Sri
Published: April 2023

According to Central Java Riskesdas in 2007 the severe malnutrition rate was 4.0%, while the rate in Kendal district was 3.1%. The age of 6-12 months is important because it is transition from liquid to solid foods. A purely breast milk diet is unsufficient to meet the nutritional needs of a fast growing baby growth. Weaning diet for baby is necessary to prevent growth disorder. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of weaning diet on weight gain of 6-12 month infant in posyandu (intergrated health center) of Kutoharjo Kaliwungu Kendal. The study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. 87 samples were taken from the visits of children aged 6-12 months in the posyandu consisted of 53 boys and 34 girls who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The informations of weaning diet was obtained by questionare and interview. The results classified the baby into two groups namely the appropiate groups and inappropriate groups. The infantâ€™s growth was assessed using the growth chart for the previous two months. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square Test. 51 (58.6%) infants fed of the appropriate solid foods, 44 (50.6%) had a good weight gain growth and only 7 (8%) infants has a bad weight gain. While of 36 (41.4%) infants fed inappropriate weaning diet, 30 (34.5%) infants had a bad weight gain and only 6 (6.9%) infants had a good weight gain. The Chi-Square analysis showed p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), which means that there was a significant difference between the two groups. The weaning food affect on weight gain of 6-12 month infants in posyandu Kutoharjo village Kaliwungu Kendal.