bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Syntactic Functions of Relative Clauses in A Game of Thrones Novel
Authors: Anggraeni Deborah Imelia , Udayana I Nyoman , Qomariana Yana
Published: September 2018

Penelitian yang berjudul The Syntactic Functions of Relative Clauses in A Game of Thrones Novel ini mengangkat dua pokok masalah yakni; tipe klausa relatif yang ditemukan di novel dan fungsi sintaksis dari klausa relatif yang terdapat dalam novel tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan tipe-tipe klausa relatif yang muncul dalam novel serta menjelaskan fungsi-fungsi sintaksis klausa relatif yang ditemukan. Pengumpulan data diambil langsung dari novel A Game of Thrones yang ditulis oleh G. R. R. Martin pada tahun 1996. Data-data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menerapkan dua teori. Teori utama diusulkan oleh Oshima dan Hogue dalam buku mereka berjudul Writing Academic English (1999). Teori tersebut dipakai untuk mengulas fungsi sintaksis dari klausa relatif. Teori pendukung diusulkan oleh Radford dalam bukunya Transformational Syntax: A Student Guide to Chomsky’s Extended Theory (1988). Teori kedua ini digunakan untuk menemukan tipe klausa relatif dalam novel. Penerapan pohon diagram dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran jelas mengenai fungsi sintaksis dari klausa relatif. Berdasarkan masalah pertama, penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa semua tipe klausa relatif ditemukan dalam novel; terbatas, tidak terbatas, dan bebas. Permasalahan kedua menghasilkan bahwa keenam fungsi sintaksis dari klausa relatif semua ditemukan kecuali bagian dari salah satu fungsi yakni klausa relatif pada frasa kualitas tidak ditemukan.
The English Nominal Group Structure with Special Reference to John Kerry and Ban Ki-moon’s Speech
Authors: Indah Suryadewi Ni Kadek , Netra I Made , Rajeg I Made
Published: September 2018

This study entitled The English Nominal Group Structure with Special Reference to John Kerry and Ban Ki-Moon’s Speech is aimed to analyze the experiential structures and logical structure elements of nominal group used by John Kerry and Ban Ki-moon in their speech. The data were taken from the transcript of John Kerry and Ban Ki-moon’s speech at the United States Department of State in Washington, D.C. on February 14, 2013. Descriptive qualitative method was applied to analyze the experiential and logical structures of nominal group. The theory used to analyze it is the theory of Nominal Group proposed by Halliday and Matthiessen in the book entitled Halliday’s Introduction to Functional Grammar the fourth edition. The result of analysis shows that in the experiential structure, T structure becomes the most frequent structure that occurs followed by D+T and D+T+Q structure. Meanwhile, in the logical structure, H and M are the logical structure elements found. Therefore, from the structures found, John Kerry and Ban Ki-moon’s nominal group structures have a simple construction and it emphasizes Thing without adding any information.
English Compound Adjective with Special Reference to Tourism Website
Authors: Rara Tian Anyar Sari Ni Luh , Sutjiati Beratha Ni Luh , Wandia I Ketut
Published: September 2018

The study entitled English Compound Adjective with Special Reference to Tourism Website aims to analyze the constructions of compound adjectives found in Tourism website, explaining their syntactic functions and meaning. The data were taken from several tourism websites on internet, they are, Discover Hong Kong, Wonderful Indonesia, Italian Tourism Official Website, and Visit the USA. Firstly, the tourism websites were accessed and website pages were printed. Secondly, the website pages that had been printed were carefully read in order to find out the compound adjective. Thirdly, the relevant data on the print out were marked and phrase containing the data were noted. Then, the data were listed according to its right-hand component of compound. The data were analyzed based on the theories adopted in this study. The grand theory used is the theory of word-formation proposed by Bauer (1983) to analyze the construction of compound adjective. Meanwhile, theory of syntactic function proposed by Quirk and theory of meaning developed by Palmer were used as the supporting theories. The findings reveal that there are five patterns constructing the compound adjectives in tourism website being analyzed; they are: noun + adjective, adjective + adjective, adverb + adjective, noun + noun, and adjective + noun. The compound adjectives found mostly have attributive functions in which the compound adjective pre-modifies the noun. Moreover, most of the compound adjectives found are transparent in their meaning, which is easily determined from the constituents that construct the compound adjectives.
The Morphological Processes of Noun Forming Derivational Affixes in Dickens’ A Christmas Carol
Authors: Indriyana Savitri Ni Made , Ayu Widiastuti Ni Made
Published: September 2018

This study entitled The Morphological Processes of Noun Forming Derivational Affixes in Dickens’ A Christmas Carol aims to analyze the word class of base forms and derivational affixes forming nouns used in a fiction novel. The data were taken from the novel entitled A Christmas Carol written by Charles Dickens in 1843 by applying documentation method and note-taking techniques. The technique of analyzing data was done by classifying the derivational affixes forming nouns according to type of affixes and reducing the words containing derivational affixes that were similar. The data were analyzed by applying the theory of how new words are formed as derivations in morphology by Katamba (1993) as the main theory and the theory by Bauer (1983) as the supporting one. The findings showed that there were three classes of the base form used to produce new noun-based lexeme in the data, namely verb, adjective and noun. Types of affixes that were used were only suffixes, namely suffix –al, -er, -ar, -or, -ing, -y, -ion, -ation, -ment, -ance, and –age which are attached to verb base, suffix –ity, -th, -ness, and –ence which are attached to adjective base and suffix –y which are attached to noun base.
Figurative Language in The Song Lyrics of Passenger’s Album “All the Little Lights”
Authors: Agus Krisna Permana I Gede , Wandia I Ketut , Rajeg I Made
Published: September 2018

Figurative language can appear in various types and the meaning may not be determined by its components. This study aims to identify and analyze the meaning of figurative language found in the song lyrics “Passenger's album all the little lights”. There are two theories used in this study. The first is the theory of figurative language proposed by Knickerbocker and Reninger, and the second is the theory of meaning by Leech as the supporting theory. The data in this study were directly taken from Passenger’s fourth album. The album consists of twelve songs. They were collected by documentation method and note taking technique. The collected data were analyzed  using qualitative and descriptive method. This study applied informal method to present the analysis. The result of this study shows that there are nine types of figurative language found in song lyrics. They were allusion, simile, metaphor, irony, personification, hyperbole, dead metaphor, metonymy, and paradox. Most of the figurative expressions found in those songs were similes. Four out of seven types of meaning used in those lyrics in order to understand the figurative meaning in the song lyrics; they were connotative meaning, conceptual meaning, affective meaning, and collocative meaning. All the songs which are analyzed have the main theme about life and love.
English Compound Nouns in Short Story “The Star-Child” by Oscar Wilde
Authors: Dwi Pratiwi Made , Wandia I Ketut , Sutjiati Beratha Ni Luh
Published: September 2018

Compound noun can appear in various types and the meaning may not be determined by its components. This study aims to find out the types and analyze the meanings of compound nouns found in the short story “The Star-Child”. There are two theories used in this study. The first is the theory of types of compound noun proposed by Katamba and the second is the theory of meanings of compound noun by Palmer. The data in this study were directly taken from the full text of a short story entitled “The Star-Child” written by Oscar Wilde. They were collected by documentation method and note taking technique. The collected data were analyzed by using qualitative and descriptive method. This study applied formal and informal method to present the analysis. The analysis shows that the types of compound noun used are; endocentric, exocentric and copulative types. Besides, in relation to meanings, there are transparent and opaque meanings.
Phrasal Verbs Found In the Movie “Finding Dory” and Their Translations Into Indonesian
Authors: Dewi Satya Utami Ni Made , Alit Ida Setianingsih Ni Ketut , Gede Sosiowati I Gusti Ayu
Published: September 2018

The objectives of this research are to analyze the types of translation procedures of phrasal verb in the movie Finding Dory subtitle by Andrew Staton and describe the skewed information of phrasal verb found in the target language. The type of this research belongs to  descriptive qualitative research. The data of the research are sentences containing phrasal verbs in the movie subtitle entitled Finding Dory. The method of collecting data was documentation method and note taking technique and the data were analyzed by comparing phrasal verbs between the source language and target language in the Movie Finding Dory subtitle. The result of this study shows that the types of translation procedures mostly used are transposition and modulation. There is skewed information found in the translation of phrasal verbs. From the result of the study, it can be concluded that there are differences in terms of structural formation of words between the source and the target language, different perspectives between two languages, and in translating between SL and TL resulting in the skewed information which is not the exact equivalent of the SL. It also causes distortion in the message.
Peristiwa- Peristiwa Sejarah dan Karakteristik Masyarakat Jepang dalam Novel Asakusa Bakuto Ichidai Karya Jun’ichi Saga
Authors: Sutarini Ronthi Ni Wayan , Sendra I Made , Laksmita Sari Ida Ayu
Published: September 2018

This research, entitled “Historical Events and Characteristic of Japanese Society in Asakusa Bakuto Ichidai Novel by Saga Jun’Ichi”. The aim of this research is recognizing the historical events experienced by the Japanese community during the Taishou to Shouwa period, as well as the characteristics of the Japanese society described in the novel Asakusa Bakuto Ichidai. The research used descriptive method of abstraction. The theory used is the sociology of literature according to Laurenson. Based on the result of the analysis, the historical events experienced by Japanese society in the novel Asakusa Bakuto Ichidai are Ashio riot, World War I, Kanto earthquake, the death of Taishou Emperor, War Manchuria, rebellion by young officer, Abe Sada events, and World War II. The characteristics of Japanese society reflected in the novel Asakusa Bakuto Ichidai are to have a habit of respecting time, high morale (ganbaru), the tradition of giving each other gifts (okurimono), having a tradition that keeps the belief in Buddhism, the people who respect the Emperor, shame culture. Based on the strong character of having a hard-working soul and holding fast to tradition, it is known that the Japanese people quickly rise from adversity. It is proven by the success of Japanese society through various events, one of them is the World War II. The event of World War II is the most influential event for the Japanese society in the future.
PREDIKSI KETINGGIAN GELOMBANG LAUT MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKPROPAGATION PADA PANTAI LEBIH GIANYAR
Authors: Raharja Made Agung , Astra I Made Teja Geni
Published: September 2018

Prakiraan atau prediksi ketingian gelombang sangat di butuhkan oleh nelayan di desa Lebih kabupaten Gianyar untuk menentukan apakah memungkin-kan  untuk melaut atau tidak dan untuk memberikan informasi lebih awal terkait prediksi gelombang yang akan terjadi pada bulan-bulan berikutnya untuk dapat menetukan waktu nelayan dapat melaut. Backpropagation merupakan salah satu dari metode pelatihan pada jaringan syaraf, dimana ciri dari metode ini adalah meminimalkan error pada output yang dihasilkan oleh jaringan. Data yang digunakan sebagai masukan sebanyak 48 data bulanan dan data keluaran atau target adalah data pada pada bulan ke-49 s.d bulan ke-72 (tahun 2015-2016). Hasil yang didapatkan dari penghitungan prediksi ketinggian gelombang laut menggunakan algoritma JST propagasi balik. Nilai masukan adalah berupa rata-rata ketinggian gelombang selama 12 bulan, dengan nilai keluaran yaitu prediksi ketinggian gelombang. Arsitektur JST yang digunakan yaitu 12 layer input, 10 layer tersembunyi dan 1 output. Jumlah epoch maksimal yang digunakan adalah 10.000 dengan learning rate sebesar 0.1, error goal sebesar 0,01 dan momentum sebesar 0.95.  Proses pelatihan menggunakan data pelatihan sebanyak 48 data yang menghasilkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.99101 dan nilai MSE sebesar 0.00099745. Arsitektur JST pada proses pelatihan kemudian digunakan untuk menghitung prediksi ketinggian gelombang pada proses pengujian. Koefisien korelasi yang diperoleh pada proses pengujian adalah sebesar 0.9652. Sedangkan nilai MSE yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 0.0042314.
PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP AGROWISATA SAPI PERAH NUSA PELANGI DI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad , Azizah Siti , Eka Kusumastuti Anie
Published: September 2018

Research was conducted at Nusa Pelangi Dairy Agrotour- ism, Gubugklakah Village, Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency, starting from September 20th to October 31st, 2017. The purpose of this research were to identify profile, tourist characteristics, and tourist perception of Nusa Pelangi Dairy Agrotourism. Respondents were tourists who visited Nusa Pelangi Dairy Agrotourism with the age was more than 12 years old. The research used survey methode and analyzed by statistic descriptive and explorative descriptive. Data analysis showed that perception index of convenience and impression variable was 75,92 (high), perception index of sociability vari- able was 80,90 (high), perception index of use of facilities vari- able was 76,00 (high), perception index of access and linkage variable was 78,53 (high). It can be concluded that Nusa Pelan- gi Dairy Agroturism was a tourist attraction that located in Gubugklakah Tourist Village, Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency with temperature was 20 to 22oC, so it was suitable for dairy agrotourism development. The tourist caracteristics at Nusa Pelangi Dairy Agrotourism age ranging from 12th-21st years old, generally as student, and lived in Malang Regency. Overall tourist had good perception towards Nusa Pelangi Dairy Agroturism.
TINGKAT KEPUASAAN WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN REKREASI AIR PT PANDAWA MARINE ADVENTURS DI TANJUNG BENOA
Authors: Udayana Pidada Ida Bagus
Published: September 2018

PT Pandawa Marine Adventures is a company that is operated in the sector of marine tourism as a place for water recreation which is very popular among the travellers for playing water sport activities in the area of Tanjung Benoa. This study aims to analyse customer satisfaction related to the service quality of PT Pandawa Marine Adventures. The research used 100 respondents selected as the samples by using accidental sampling method. The collected data were then analyzed by descriptive qualitative method.The result of this study show that the tourists satisfaction related to the quality service of PT Pandawa Marine Adventures were measured into five satisfaction dimensions (tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy) by using 20 variables. The tangible dimension with four variables obtaining average value as amount 4,18 with satisfied category. Reliability with three variables obtaining average value as amount 4,06 with satisfied category. Responsiveness has six variables obtaining average value as amount 4,09 with satisfied category. Assurance has four variables and obtaining average value 4,07 with satisfied category. Empathy has three variables and obtaining average value 4,27 with very satisfied category.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA KEMETUL, KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Bagus Sanjaya Rindo
Published: September 2018

This research aims to determine the potential of tourism based on supporting and inhibiting factors of rural tourism development in Desa Kemetul and analyzing the strategy of community-based tourism in Desa Kemetul. The research was conducted in Desa Kemetul Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Semarang. This study uses qualitative method which the data obtained through depth interviews with Kepala Desa Kemetul, Chairman of POKDARWIS Sekar Kanthil, Local Communities, and Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Semarang, and then the data were analyzed using SWOT analysis. The study concluded that Desa Kemetul has a lot of tourism potential to become tourist attraction. Desa Kemetul needs to consider strengthening flagship product, the strategy of sustainable development of a tourist attraction, and strategies for institutional development and human resources.
EVALUASI PARADE OGOH-OGOH SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BUDAYA DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Aristrawati Ni Luh Putu
Published: September 2018

This article discusses the evaluation of ogoh-ogoh (giant effigies) parade based on three aspects, such as the implementation of ogoh-ogoh parade, the contribution of ogoh-ogoh parade to the development of cultural tourism in Denpasar and to provide recommendations for strategy implementation of ogoh-ogoh parade. This article used culture tourism and evaluation theory. The data presented in this article was collected through observations and complemented by interviews and other published sources with qualitative approach. The collected data analyzed by CIPP (Context, Input, Process and Product) evaluation model, expert judgment and qualitative descriptive. The result shows that ogoh-ogoh parade meet the criteria as an event that contributes as an effort to assert Denpasar as a cultural city. Ogoh-ogoh parade also contributes and supports Denpasar in developing cultural tourism. The implementation strategy of ogoh-ogoh parade can be done through competition and increasing promotion strategy. From this article it can be concluded that as one of the cultural events in Denpasar city ogoh-ogoh parade can support the development of cultural tourism in the city of Denpasar, although in its implementation it requires sustain improvement.
OS SERVIÇOS DE INTERESSE ECONÔMICO GERAL E OS AUXÍLIOS DE ESTADO: ELEMENTOS PARA A COMPREENSÃO DA ECONOMIA SOCIAL DE MERCADO NA UNIÃO EUROPEIA
Authors: Vitalis Aline
Published: September 2018

É inegável que os auxílios de Estado e sua relação com os serviços de interesse econômico geral, no âmbito da União Europeia, mostram-se relevantes para a compreensão da própria Constituição Econômica Europeia, especialmente do caráter social da economia de mercado adotada.O presente artigo analisa as principais características dos institutos e suas implicações no funcionamento do direito e da política de concorrência no espaço integrado europeu, bem como algumas peculiaridades decorrentes do caráter único da União Europeia.
Вклад Бичен Кыргысовны Ондар в развитие топонимики Тувы
Authors: Suvandii Nadezhda D.
Published: September 2018

Статья посвящена анализу общего вклада филолога, составителя топонимических словарей Тувы Бичен Кыргысовны Ондар (1948–2013) в развитие топонимики республики.Даны вехи биографии ученой, отрывки из ее личных воспоминаний, которыми она делилась с автором статьи. Окончила с отличием школу, затем — филологический факультет Кызылского государственного педагогического института. Училась в аспирантуре Казанского государственного университета. В 1993 г. успешно защитила в Институте языкознания РАН кандидатскую диссертацию «Гидронимия Тувы» под руководством известного тюрколога И. В. Кормушина.Является автором школьных учебников, учебно-методических пособий для студентов и учителей школ республики, по теории и методике обучения русского языка, по вопросам преподавания тувинского языка.Вся научная жизнь Б. К. Ондар была посвящена исследованию топонимики Тувы. Она объездила с 1980-х гг. все районы Тувы, в сборе материала ей активно помогал супруг Монгун-оол Опанович Ондар. Среди ее основных трудов — «Топонимический словарь Тувы» (2004 и 2ое изд. — 2007 г.), который содержит 3200 топонимических единиц со всех районов республики. Автор стремилась раскрыть этимологию каждого топонима, старалась дать полную информацию о географических объектах, изложила мотивацию наименования, которую записывала со слов информантов, сопровождая все ссылками на работы ученых.В последующих работах автор поднимала основные проблемы топонимики в целом, представляла свои варианты их решения, в том числе рассматривала источники тувинской топонимики, начиная с древнетюркских, китайско-монгольских, русских и др. Особое место в стратиграфии тувинских топонимов отнесла русский как самый поздний пласт топонимической системы по времени образования.После Б. К. Ондар направление топонимических исследований Тувы ослабло. Ученые и начинающие исследователи занимаются лишь отдельными вопросами топонимики. Но автор выражает надежду, что научная отрасль найдет новый импульс для развития.
Исконное название аржаана Кундустуг — Булук
Authors: Ochur Nadezhda M.
Published: September 2018

В статье анализируется проблема переименования аржаана, находящегося на правом берегу Енисея, напротив левобережных дач г. Кызыла, которого переименовали в Кундустуг в 2004 г. несмотря на то, что исконным его названием был — Булук.Приведены описания значения слова «булук» на основе словарей тувинского языка (толкового, этимологического, топонимического); представлены толкования слова местными жителями, которые были опрошены автором статьи в 2011–2012 гг. Подчеркнуто, что название отражает естественно-географические особенности аржаана: зимой отдельные истоки аржаана не замерзают до конца, продолжают выбиваться из земли, превращаются в лёд и образуют наледь, которая до самого конца зимы увеличивается в размерах.Проанализированы текстовые и картографические документальные источники, подтверждающие историческое название аржаана Булук. Представлены микротопонимы, образованные от данного топонима: Булук кыры (Над Булуком), Булук үстү (Верховье Булука), Булук адаа (Низовье Булука). Местность аржаана Булук всегда была частью земель села Ээрбек, в настоящее время входит в земли сельского поселения Ээрбек Кызылского кожууна.Подчеркнута важность сохранения исконных названий географических объектов, которые заключают в себе уникальную культурно-историческую информацию. В настоящее время жителями села Ээрбек и чабанами Биче-Баян-Кола ведется работа по восстановлению исконного исторического названия аржаана.
Топонимы с основой баш/бас в тувинском и якутском языках: лингвокультурологическая интерпретация
Authors: Nikolaev Egor R.
Published: September 2018

Изучение топонимики тюркских языков является одним из способов выявления их общности и специфичности в сфере языкознания, культуры, истории. Общим знаменателем может быть простое совпадение семантики основ (апеллятивов) топонимов. Для подкрепления данных тождеств кроме лексикографических источников необходимо привлекать лингвокультурологические составляющие для последующей иллюстрации, например, коды культуры.В статье представлена попытка проведения лексической параллели апеллятива баш/бас ‘голова’ в тувинском и якутском топонимиконах. Автор на основе лексикографических источников рассматривает топонимы. Их семантика может раскрыть мотивацию топонимизации в этих двух языках. Проанализированы основные источники фиксированных топонимов. Использованы антропонимические материалы, которые дополняют характеристику топонима.Выявлено, что топонимы с апеллятивной основой баш/бас проявляются в обоих языках достаточно равномерно. Основа баш/бас используется преимущественно для обозначения выступающего рельефа местности (горы), истока, начала водного объекта. Мотивация обусловлена простой визуализацией выделяющегося в обозримом пространстве природного объекта. Также в топонимах раскрываются религиозные воззрения, которые сопоставимы с кодами культуры: с соматическим (телесным), пространственным и др. Полученные результаты актуализируют дальнейшее изучение топонимов языков «сибирской группы» тюркских языков, в том числе тувинского и якутского.
Монголизмы в тувинских топонимах: сопоставительный анализ географических названий сумона Цэнгэл Баян-Улэгэйского аймака Монголии и Тувы
Authors: Bayarsaikhan Badarch , Bavuu-Surun Mira V.
Published: September 2018

В топонимике Тувы монгольский пласт названий является одним из основных и актуальность его изучения сохраняет остроту. Исследование должно включать сопоставительное исследование с топонимикой мест проживания тувинцев в Монголии. Целью данной статьи является анализ влияния монгольского языка на тувинскую топонимию в Туве и Монголии. Источником для исследования послужили публикации по топонимике Тувы, а также материалы, собранные авторами 2000–2010 гг. на территории сумона Цэнгэл Баян-Улэгэйского аймака Монголии, где компактно проживает группа тувинцев.Анализ тувинских топонимов Тувы и Монголии, имеющих монгольское происхождение (Амдайгын-Хөл, Чыргаланды, Сайгын, Баян-Чүрек, Баян-Тала, Хайыракан в Туве и Ноян-Даг, Цэнгэл-Хайрхан, Бумбалыг-Хайрхан, Хаан-Даг, Баян-Чүрек в Цэнгэле) показывает, что они подверглись фонетической адаптации со стороны тувинского языка. Они подчинились законам данного языка так, что язык обращается с ними как со своим материалом, образуя от них названия по нормам своего словообразования. При этом освоенность монгольского языка в топонимике Тувы и Монголии имеет свои особенности.Тувинская топонимия Монголии находится под угрозой исчезновения. Родной язык тувинцев функционирует только в семейном общении. А местные топонимы, в прошлые времена звучавшие на тувинском языке, в 1930–1940 гг. монгольскими властями были переведены на монгольский язык с помощью советских специалистов, так и отражены на современных картах Монголии.Рассматриваемый лексический пласт тувинского языка является чрезвычайно интересным для академического изучения. Но не менее важным является проблема сохранения языкового наследия, особенно в условиях языковой ассимиляции тувинцев в Монголии.
Ведомость топонимики междуречья Алаш-Хемчик
Authors: Khertek Lina K.
Published: September 2018

В статье представлено исследование топонимики междуречья Алаш-Хемчик в Бай-Тайгинском кожууне Тувы: сбор, систематизация, этимологизация, определение мотивировки географических топонимов и составление ведомости. Были использованы материалы Тувинской геологоразведочной экспедиции 1962–1964 гг., топографические карты территории, приведены сведения информантов из числа местных жителей Бай-Тайгинского кожууна, опрошенных автором в 2000–2001 гг., а также материалы научных публикаций.Топонимические исследодвания Тувы проводились разными авторами. Однако углубленного изучения топонимики отдельных районов, в том числе Бай-Тайгинского кожууна и междуречья Алаш-Хемчика не производилось. Топонимия исследуемого района отличается богатством и разнообразием. Автором выделены группы топонимов: отражающие цвет, определяющие местоположение, связанные с названиями растений, определяющие форму элементов ланшафта, связанные с количеством, выражающие размер, связанные с каким-либо происшествием, событием; относящиеся к священным названиям, определяющие вкус воды, определяющие высоту гор, связанные с этнонимами. Большинство географических названий связаны с определенными геологическими породами или структурами. Например, Сарыг-Хая — “желтая скала”, Кара-Даш — “черный камень”, Ак-Довурак — “белая земля” и др.Рассмотрены отдельные вышеназванные топонимы междуречья Алаш-Хемчик в трактовке их местными жителями. Собранный материал оформлен в виде ведомости — краткой сводки, списка географических названий исследуемой площади, которая может стать основой для дальнейшего изучения топонимики края. В него включено более 36 названий, известных большинству населения. Ведомость сопровождается указателем принятых сокращений и объяснением топонимических терминов, встречающихся в словаре. Отмечается проблема искажения названий, неточностей в переводе на русский язык, в написании, присутствующая на картах.
Топонимы в фольклоре тувинцев (на материале героического эпоса и народных песен)
Authors: Ondar Mengi V. , Koshkendey Igor M. , Khomushku Chicagi O.
Published: September 2018

В работе выявляются закономерности функционирования топонимов в текстах тувинских героических эпосов, народных песен и частушек. Источниками для исследования выступили 38 текстов тувинского героического эпоса, в которых было выявлено всего 233 топонима. Из песенного фольклора материалом послужили как опубликованные, так и собранные авторами в экспедициях по Туве, Монголии, Китаю тексты народных песен и частушек на тувинском языке. Из них нами собрано свыше 1000 топонимов. Топонимы в фольклоре в целом условно подразделяются на две группы с соответствующими подгруппами — на вымышленные и реальные топонимические объекты.Выявлено, что в героических сказаниях используются в большинстве названия вымышленных топонимических объектов. Однако в некоторых текстах тувинских героических сказаний встречаются названия реальных топонимических объектов (один из них — гидроним Сүт-Хөл). Установлено, что названия географических объектов, использованные в героическом эпосе, основываются на мифологических воззрениях народа.Названия реальных географических объектов Тувы встречаются в народных песнях и частушках. Топонимы в героическом эпосе являются ориентиром во времени и пространстве, а в частушках и народных песнях помимо пространственной семантики, топонимы выполняют информативную функцию. В песнях-восхвалениях топонимы в функции сказуемых часто оформляются аффиксами принадлежности первого лица, винительного падежа.  В своем песенном фольклоре тувинцы, восхваляя свою родину, выражали к ней свое личное отношение, искреннюю любовь посредством использования топонимов в содержании своих песен, таким образом можно считать, что воспет практически каждый уголок Тувы. Таким образом, топонимы в фольклоре не только являются ориентиром во времени и пространстве, но и способом передачи историко-культурных явлений.
Гидронимы Тувы: тюркские, монгольские, самодийские
Authors: Kaksin Andrey D.
Published: September 2018

В статье рассматривается несколько пластов древних гидронимов Тувы, а именно те названия рек и озер, этимология которых может быть возведена к тюркским, монгольским или самодийским корням. Наличие последних объясняется ранним приходом на эту территорию предков самодийских народов. В течение последующих тысячелетий самодийский след в очень сильной степени был стерт: данные самодийцами названия были пересмотрены сначала монгольскими народами, а затем — тюркскими.Основой такого рассмотрения (т.е. сближения тюркских и монгольских языков) является алтайская теория, одним из главных постулатов которой является утверждение о существовании одного праязыка. От этого единого корня вначале было несколько ответвлений, от которых, далее, произошли современные тюркские, монгольские, тунгусо-маньчжурские, японский и корейский языки. Современное тюркское звучание и унифицированная на картах тюркско-русская (или монгольско-русская) форма считаются самыми поздними (и, видимо, окончательными) вариантами зародившихся в древности гидронимов.
Проблемы происхождения гидронима «Каа-хем» и апеллятива хем «река»
Authors: Burykin Aleksei A.
Published: September 2018

В статье анализируются проблемы происхождения гидронима Каа-хем. одного из истоков реки Енисей, и установления языковой принадлежности слова хем, выступающего как гидронимический формант «река» в названиях рек. Названия рек с компонентом –хем или с основой кем ~ хем характерны почти исключительно для территории Тувы, очень редко в тюркских языках Южной Сибири встречается слово кем («река»), за пределами Сибири оно неизвестно.Река Енисей, называемая тувинцами Улуг-Хем «большая река», в ранних источниках имеет разные названия, но все они имеют значение «Большая река». Это значение имели кетские названия Хизес ~ Хезес, гидроним Каа-хем имеет это же значение и содержит кетский корень Кя-большой.Слово хем «река», по данным лингвистического анализа, встречается в тувинском, хакасском, тофаларском языках (тюркские языки) и коттском языке (исчезнувший язык из группы енисейских языков). Автор статьи показывает, что источником этого слова являются самодийские языки: ненецкое слово хӑмдь  ‘обрыв, крутой спуск’, точно характеризующее берега рек Тувы.
The Cutaneous Horn: Fascinating Since 1588
Authors: Nagrani Nicole , Gonzalez Adrianna , Nichols, MD PhD Anna
Published: September 2018

Not available.
Reporting of Quality of Life in Clinical Trials of Biologics for Plaque Psoriasis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Prado Giselle , Nichols Anna J , Florez-White Mercedes , Kerdel Francisco
Published: September 2018

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic remitting and relapsing skin disease. For many patients, improved quality of life (QoL) is as important as clinical improvement of lesions.Objective: To review reporting of Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of biologics for adult patients with plaque psoriasis.Methods: A systematic review was conducted in 4 databases for RCTs that measured DLQI at baseline and endpoint. A data collection form was created for collecting study variables. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool.Results: Thirty-four RCTs enrolling 16,784 patients were included. Complete baseline and final mean DLQI data was retrieved for 24 studies (70.6%). The mean DLQI at baseline was reported in 79.4% of RCTs. The median at baseline was reported in 14.7% of RCTs. The mean DLQI at endpoint was reported in 23.5% of RCTs and the median DLQI at endpoint was reported in 5.9% of RCTs. The mean change in DLQI was reported in 64.7% of RCTs.Conclusions: DLQI was measured in most clinical trials assessing the efficacy of biologics for psoriasis. Studies did not adhere to uniform standards in publishing results, making analysis of the impact on DLQI challenging.Key Words: plaque psoriasis, quality of life, Dermatology Life Quality Index, Systematic Review, biologic therapy
A Case of Familial Focal Dermal Hypoplasia: A Report of 3 Cases in Consecutive Generations
Authors: Castillo David Ernesto , Nagrani Nicole , Castillo David , Reyes Mu?oz Rocio , C?rdenas Guevara Mayerlis , Morales Samuel D. , Nichols Anna
Published: September 2018

Focal dermal hypoplasia (FDH), or Goltz syndrome, is a rare multisystem disorder affecting mesodermal and ectodermal structures, with the skin, eyes, teeth, and musculoskeletal systems most commonly affected. FDH results from mutations in the PORCN gene. Ninety-five percent of cases arise from novo mutations, whereas 5% are hereditary with an X-linked dominant inheritance pattern. Here, we describe an uncommon presentation of FDH in three consecutive generations. Patient 1 is an 8-month-old female born of non-consanguineous marriage who presented with diffuse alopecia of the scalp, linear hypopigmented, atrophic papules, and plaques with peripheral hyperpigmentation on the left hemiabdomen and right lateral leg along Blaschko's lines as well as syndactyly of the right second and third toes. Skin biopsy from the abdomen showed a thin epidermis with flattened rete ridges and massive dermal edema within collagen fibers and reactive capillaries. Family history was significant for similar skin lesions and bone deformities in her mother and similar skin lesions in her grandmother. Patient 2 (patient 1’s mother) is a 17-year-old female with similar linear hypopigmented, atrophic plaques with peripheral hyperpigmentation on the abdomen and right axilla, syndactyly of the right hand, patchy alopecia of the scalp, microdontia, teeth fusion, enamel defects, verrucous papillomas in the axillae and onycholysis. Patient 3 (patient 1’s grandmother), presented with similar hypopigmented, atrophic plaques on the abdomen and left arm.
A Rare Case of Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis
Authors: Ly Priscilla , Hoyer Paige , Subrt Adrian , Goodwin Brandon , Kelly Brent
Published: September 2018

Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis (MRH) is a rare, histiocytic disorder that primarily affects the skin and joints. This disease can have systemic involvement of various organ systems and has been associated with underlying malignancy. Middle-aged, Caucasian females are the most commonly affected demographic group in this disease. We present a case of a 56-year-old African American male with debilitating joint pain and a papulonodular rash on his face, chest, arms, and hands. Biopsy of skin lesions confirmed the diagnosis of multicentric reticulohistiocytosis. Histological findings revealed dermal infiltrate composed of glassy histiocytes and giant cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm. The patient was started on 15 mg of methotrexate weekly, 1 mg of folic acid daily, and 60 mg of prednisone daily with mild improvement of skin lesions at one month followup. He expired from other comorbidities before long term treatment could be achieved. The potential for disfiguring skin lesions and debilitating arthropathy emphasizes the importance of early recognition and treatment of MRH. Corticosteroids and methotrexate are recommended for patients with moderate to severe disease and have been shown to be successful in some cases. More studies are needed on patients with MRH to further elucidate the etiology and pathogenesis of this disease.
Kinetic and Thermodynamic Study of Methylene Blue Adsorption onto Chitosan: Insights about Metachromasy Occurrence on Wastewater Remediation
Authors: Kellner-Rogers Julian , Taylor Jeffrey , Masud Arvid M. , Aich Nirupam , Pinto Alexandre
Published: September 2018

Methylene Blue (MB) is a dye frequently used in the textile industry and a potential wastewater pollutant. MB adsorption onto the surface of solid materials is a promising method for wastewater remediation. The biopolymer chitosan is one of the promising candidates as an adsorbent for MB removal from wastewater. However, the contact between MB and chitosan induces the aggregation of MB molecules. The formation of MB aggregates can lead to an appearance of additional bands in the MB visible absorption spectrum. This phenomenon is called metachromasy. In this paper, chitosan was used as adsorbent to study the kinetics and thermodynamic parameters related to the elimination of MB as single molecules (Sng-MB) and aggregates (Agg-MB) species from simulated wastewater. It was found that, for MB single molecules or aggregates, the adsorption process follows the pseudo second order adsorption kinetics model. For each temperature studied, Agg-MB always presented higher rate constant than Sng-MB, indicating a faster adsorption of Agg-MB in comparison to Sng-MB. Additionally, the adsorption process presented a lower activation energy for Agg-MB, indicating Agg-MB adsorption is favored in relation to Sng-MB. The thermodynamic studies indicated the adsorption process for both MB species is endothermic and spontaneous from 298 to 348 K. The adsorption isotherms could be properly fitted and interpreted according to Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich models. Studies varying the initial pH of MB solution indicated that metachromasy could be suppressed in acidic pH values, whereas alkaline pH values led to an increase in the removal percentage of Sng-MB and Agg-MB in relation to neutral conditions. The analysis of chitosan powder before and after adsorption indicated the adsorption process does not cause structural changes to the chitosan. The kinetic and thermodynamic study of the relative adsorption of MB single molecules and aggregates onto chitosan can provide fundamental information for MB wastewater remediation.
Characterizing the Metabolic Intensity and Cardiovascular Demands of Walking Football in Southeast Asian Women
Authors: Heil D.P. , Newton R.U. , Salle D.D.A.
Published: September 2018

Given that the recent rise in obesity rates throughout Southeast Asia is disproportionately driven by women, part of the regional solution may be to encourage more habitual physical activity within this population. Taking advantage of the regional popularity of walking football, this study sought to characterize thecardiovascular demands and metabolic intensity of Southeast Asian women competing in walking football matches to determine the sports’ suitability for promoting physical health. It was hypothesized that both cardiovascular and metabolic intensity measures (≥65% HR% and ≥3.0 METs, respectively) would meet or exceed established thresholds for improving fitness and health. Methods: Women’s teams from Singapore (Mean±SD: 42±11 yrs age; 29.2±7.0 kg/m2 BMI; n=14) and Malaysia (40±10 yrs age; 32.9±5.7 kg/m2 BMI; n=8) competed in two successive matches within a single day during which measures of heart rate (HR) and GPS (from portable handheld device) were recorded for each player, while relative HR was computed as a percent of each player’s age-predicted maximal HR (HR%, %). The GPS data were later converted to walking distance and metabolic intensity (i.e., metabolic equivalents, or METs). One-sample t-tests at the 0.05 alpha level were used to compare variables to their respective thresholds. Results: Both Malaysian and Singaporean teams had mean relative HRs (91-95% of HRMAX [P=0.008] versus 77-80% of HRMAX [P<0.001], respectively) that exceeded the 65% threshold for improving cardiovascular fitness. Both teams also maintained an average metabolic intensity that was statistically similar to the 3.0 MET threshold that decreases one risk for non-communicable diseases (3.2±0.9 METs [P=0.0510] versus (3.3±1.0 METs [P=0.288], respectively), and both teams walked an average of 2.2-2.4 kms/match. Conclusions: These results support the idea that competitive walking football is of sufficient intensity to promote positive changes in both cardiovascular and metabolic fitness in this population of Southeast Asian women.
The Consideration of Response Modification Factor of L-Shaped Structures by Using Adaptive Pushover Analysis Method and Comparison with Traditional Pushover Method
Authors: Akbari Azin , Ordookhani Erfan , Pasaeian Mohammad Reza
Published: September 2018

In the most of regulations, reduction factor of seismic force depends only on the kind of lateral loading system, but research has shown that this factor is a function of many factors such as period and modal characteristics of the structure, the height and especially form of plan in the building. Due to the complexity of nonlinear dynamic analysis method, today, nonlinear static analysis method called pushover, as a practical appropriate tool has developed in field of earthquake engineering based on function frequently. But traditional pushover analysis method have defects that can be noted Including the stability of lateral load pattern form, did not consider the impact of higher modes or impact of more efficient modes and lack of consideration of the stiffness matrix of member or the entire of structure changes in step of analysis. In recent years a number of researchers have proposed using adaptive load pattern, in this methods, lateral load pattern have changed and adapting in during analysis based on momentary stiffness matrix of structures. In this paper we investigate the response modification factor in L-shaped geometric asymmetry by using SAP software, Pushover analysis used in this study is divided into two categories pushover with constant load pattern (traditional method) and pushover with the adaptive load pattern (adaptive). So, it is studied building with L-shaped asymmetrical plan, with moment frame double structural system - bracing and number of floors 5, 10, 15 and 20, with four different bracing plan types at considering frames, and the end were compared obtained response modification factor from the two methods for these buildings.
Bibliometric Analysis of the Semantic Mining Research Status with the Data from Web of Science
Authors: Meixin Mao , Li Zili , Li Zeng , Zhao Zhao , Zhao Yang
Published: September 2018

By using the 2460 papers obtained from the Web of Science database from 1991 to 2018 as the research sample, this paper demonstrates a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the research status, trends and hotspots in the domain of Semantic Mining. The results indicate that the current global semantic mining research is of great value; Knowledge is mainly distributed in computer science, engineering and linguistics; the international academic communications in semantic mining field are pretty prosperous, which are concentrated on three major region: East Asia, North America and West Europe. In addition, the research hotspots be shown in keywords co-occurring mapping is the research of technology which is represented by text mining, the research of theory which is represented by ontology and semantic network, and the research of application which is represented by knowledge discovery and information extraction. And the current research fronts can be categorized into two layers: the model research by using deep learning technology for semantic mining, the application research such as applying semantic mining to social media. Finally, we discussed to use the mathematical models of logistic curve to predict the number of papers in the future which told us the study is still in the growth stage at present and we need to grasp the golden age of the next five years.
An approach of collecting performance anomaly dataset for NFV Infrastructure
Authors: Du Qingfeng , He Yu , Xie Tiandi
Published: September 2018

Today, Network Function Virtualization(NFV) technology is widely used in industry and academia. At the same time, it presents a lot of challenges to reliability, such as anomaly detection, anomaly location, anomaly prediction and so on. All of these studies need a very large number of anomaly data information. This paper designs a method for collecting anomaly data from IaaS, and constructs a anomaly database for NFV applications. Three types of anomaly data sets are created for anomaly study, includes workload with performance data, fault-load with performance data and violation of Service Level Agreement(SLA) with performance. In order to better simulate the abnormality in the production environment, we use Kubernetes to build a distributed environment, and to accelerate the occurrence of abnormality, a fault injection system is utilized. Our aim is to provide more valuable anomaly data for reliability research in the NFV environment.