bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nature-Based Learning Media in Outdoor the Classroom to Increase Kindergarten Children's Learning Motivation
Authors: Murniati
Published: June 2023

The lack of use of instructional media by teachers has an impact on low student motivation in learning. The purpose of this research is to get a strategy that can be done to increase students' learning motivation. The research method used in this study was research and development (R&D) with group B children in the Flamboyan PAUD Cluster unit. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. After obtaining the data, the researcher then tested the validity of the data, namely the validity test and the reliability test. The next step is to analyze the data, analyze the feasibility of the model obtained from validator experts, both media experts and material experts, and obtained from teacher responses and children's responses and analysis of the model's effectiveness. Based on the analysis results, it shows that the development of outdoor learning media is suitable for use in learning. Based on the children's cognitive abilities it is increased after treatment using the development of outdoor learning media based on nature with a repeating pattern.
“La Baba-yaga” : perspectives sémiotiques
Authors: Courtés Joseph
Published: June 2023

Fac simile du manuscrit daté de 1979.
Іons composition of mash water and their influence on beer quality
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ludyn А. M.
Published: June 2023

The water obtained by reverse osmosis was studied and the method of regulating the composition of its ions, necessary for the use of this water in the mashing process in order to obtain high-quality beer, was considered. The influence of mash water ions on beer quality indicators was studied. It was found that the concentrations of individual ions in water have the greatest effect on the organoleptic parameters of the finished drink and especially on the hop bitterness. It was studied that the increase in the ratio of cations Ca2+/Na+ and sulfates and chlorides SO42-/Cl- in mash water has a positive effect on the organoleptic and quality parameters of beer.
Study of the influence of regime factors on the kinetics of the dehydration process of iron (ii) sulfate heptahydrate using the filtration method
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kindzera D. P. , Kochubei V. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Atamanyuk V. M. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Tsiura N. Y. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Helesh A. B. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

The filtration method of gradual dehydration of Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate hase been proposed. Based on the generalization of experimental data of hydrodynamics, the calculated dependence Euзовн=155∙Reзовн-0,55∙Hdч was obtained, which makes it possible to determine theoreticallypressure losses in the stationary layer of FeSO4·7H2O.According to the results of complex thermal analysis, the regularities of the gradual dehydration process of FeSO4·7H2O have been established in different temperature intervals. The temperature of 339K has been chosen, to implement the FeSO4∙7H2O dehydration process with the separation of the first three molecules of crystallization water, ensuring the preservation of the crystalline state of the product.The kinetics of moisture removal from FeSO4∙7H2Oat different heights of the material layer and velocities of heat agent movement have been investigated. Based on energy consumption calculations, the optimal parameters of the process were established: the height of the stationary layer Н = 60.10-3mand the fictitious velocities of the heat agent movement v0 =0,86 m/s.The filtration method of gradual dehydration of Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate hase been proposed. Based on the generalization of experimental data of hydrodynamics, the calculated dependence Euзовн=155∙Reзовн-0,55∙Hdч was obtained, which makes it possible to determine theoreticallypressure losses in the stationary layer of FeSO4·7H2O.According to the results of complex thermal analysis, the regularities of the gradual dehydration process of FeSO4·7H2O have been established in different temperature intervals. The temperature of 339K has been chosen, to implement the FeSO4∙7H2O dehydration process with the separation of the first three molecules of crystallization water, ensuring the preservation of the crystalline state of the product.The kinetics of moisture removal from FeSO4∙7H2Oat different heights of the material layer and velocities of heat agent movement have been investigated. Based on energy consumption calculations, the optimal parameters of the process were established: the height of the stationary layer Н = 60.10-3mand the fictitious velocities of the heat agent movement v0 =0,86 m/s.
Научный дискурс категорий «зрелость» и «психологическая зрелость» личности
Authors: Rerke Viktoriya Igorevna
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the theoretical and methodological aspects of the concepts of “maturity” and “psychological maturity” of a personality. Russian and international researchers’ psychological approaches and views on various aspects of the category “maturity” are scientifically substantiated. Interim conclusion of the study: the definition of personal “maturity” has not been fully clarified to date and requires further scientific and applied research. The concept of “psychological maturity” is reflected in the context of both ontogeny and socialization. Based on existing scientific views, the psychological components of a mature personality are defined. Psychological approaches to studying mature and psychologically mature individuals are analyzed, drawing a parallel between human and psychological maturity. This analysis systematizes the characteristics of a psychologically mature person from a humanistic perspective and presents different levels of psychological maturity. The paper also states that personal maturity is reflected in activity motives, social competence, a high level of responsibility, and a positive attitude toward society.

Статья посвящена теоретико-методологическим аспектам рассмотрения понятий «зрелость» и «психологическая зрелость» личности. Научно обоснованы психологические подходы и взгляды отечественных и зарубежных исследователей на различные аспекты категории зрелости. Промежуточный вывод по проблеме исследования: на сегодняшний день дефиниция «зрелость» личности до конца не раскрыта и требует дальнейшего научного и прикладного изучения. Понятие «психологическая зрелость» отражено как в контексте онтогенеза, так и социализации. На основе существующих научных взглядов определены психологические составляющие зрелой личности. Проанализированы психологические подходы изучения зрелой и психологически зрелой личности. Проведена параллель становления зрелости человека и его психологической зрелости. С позиции гуманистического подхода систематизированы черты личности, характеризующие психологически зрелого человека. Доказана стадиальность данной категории. Представлено уровневое становление психологической зрелости личности. Доказано, что зрелость личности проявляется в мотивах деятельности, социальной компетентности, активности, в высокой степени ответственности и в сформированных внутренних позитивных установках по отношению к обществу.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN KEARSIPAN PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Putri Annisa Aulia , Purwanti Dian , Nur Tuah
Published: June 2023

The title of the research is "The Effectiveness of Archives Management at the Population and Civil Registration Department of Sukabumi Regency". The research was aimed at finding out archives management effectiveness at the Population and Civil Registration Department of Sukabumi Regency. The method used in the research was quantitative method with descriptive approach. The techniques of collecting data conducted in the research were observation, questionnaire, interview and documentation. The population in the research were employees of the Population and Civil Registration Department of Sukabumi Regency. The technique of sampling deployed in the research was purposive sampling using the Slovin formula with a precision of 5% obtaining samples amounted to 66 employees. The technique of processing data in the research used SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) 25 in order to determine the validity and reliability of data, as well as hypothesis testing. The results of the research show that the effectiveness of archives management at the Population and Civil Registration Department of Sukabumi Regency gains a percentage of 83.45%; thus, the hypothesis testing obtains a value of tcount 79.271 > ttable 1.66864. Therefore, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The results indicate that the Effectiveness of Archives Management at the Population and Civil Registration Department of Sukabumi Regency is considered very effective.
PENGAWASAN PENGELOLAAN USAHA TAMBANG GALIAN C DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Sumawidayani Nyoman , Sumada I Made
Published: June 2023

Salah satu wewenang, hak dan kewajiban yang dapat dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah daerah yaitu melakukan pengelolaan terhadap sumber daya alam yang dimiliki serta melakukan pengawasan terhadap pengelolaannya. Kabupaten Karangasem merupakan salah satu Pemerintah daerah di Provinsi Bali yang melakukan pengelolaan sumber daya alam yaitu berupa hasil bumi yaitu pasir dan batuan yang berasal dari hasil tambang. Sebagai daerah penghasil tambang galian C terbesar di Provinsi Bali Kabupaten Karangasem memerlukan pengelolaan yang baik, untuk mengatur pengelolaan usaha tambang Galian C di Kabupaten Karangasem diatur dalam Peraturan Bupati Karangasem Nomor 13 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengelolaan Usaha Pertambangan Batuan.Pertambangan Galian C memberikan kontribusi terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Karangasem, sumber PAD Kabupaten Karangasem didominasi oleh penerimaan pajak galian c. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan galian C di Kabupaten Karangasem, yaitu terjadi kebocoran pajak galian c Tahun 2021 dari 1.800-2.000 truk pembawa pasir yang membayar pajak hanya 1.200 truk (https://radarbali.jawapos.com). Serta tidak terealisasikannya target penerimaan pajak Galian C dimana pada tahun 2022 ditagertkan penerimaan pajak galian c sebesar 75.670.000 sedangkan hanya terealisasi sebesar 43,41 %. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengawasan terhadap penerimaan Pajak Galian C oleh BPKAD dan Satpol PP Kabupaten Karangassem, belum dilaksanakan secara optimal dan belum mampu mempertebal rasa tanggungjawab dari sopir truk pembeli pasir untuk membayar faktur pajak serta dari pengusaha Galian C untuk membuat ijin usaha.
STRATEGI SUMBER DAYA APARATUR PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DESA CINTARATU KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Vaughan Regan , Gantika Soma
Published: June 2023

Strategi sumber daya manusia pemerintah desa dalam meningkatkan pengembangan pariwisata Desa Cintaratu Kabupaten Pangandaran masih belum optimal dalam Meningkatkan Pengembangan Pariwisata Desa Cintaratu Kabupaten Pangandaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dan strategi aparatur pemerintah desa dalam meningkatkan pengembangan pariwisata Desa Cintaratu Kabupaten Pangandaran. Metode yang di gunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan dengan cara penelitian observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkan atraksi wisata terkait prasarana dapat diketahui bahwa prasarana dalam menunjang meningkatkan pengembangan pariwisata Desa Cintaratu Kabupaten Pangandaran sudah cukup memadai, walaupun masih terdapat beberapa fasilitas yang perlu dilengkapi. Fasilitas destinasi fasilitas yang ada di Desa Cintaratu belum memadai, karena masih kurangnya tempat penginapan untuk para wisatawan yang berkunjung ke tempat wisata tersebut. Akses destinasi Pemerintah Desa Cintaratu sedang melakukan pelebaran jalan dan setelah itu akan melakukan perbaikan jalan agar tidak adanya jalan berlubang menuju tempat lokasi wisata Desa Cintaratu. Hasil dari analisis data penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa Faktor penghambat dalam meningkatkan pengembangan pariwisata di desa faktor penghambat dalam meningkatkan pengembangan pariwisata di Desa Cintaratu Kabupaten Pangandaran yaitu tidak adanya dana desa untuk meningkatkan pengembangan pariwisata Desa Cintaratu Kabupaten Pangandaran.
SUNDANESE TRADITIONAL GAMES AS MEDIA FOR PROMOTING CHILDREN’S COGNITIVE, AFFECTIVE AND PSYCHOMOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN CIKAUM SUBANG
Authors: Astarina Atri Nadia , Zuraida Ida , Hendar  , Heryono Heri , L. Sujatna Meita
Published: June 2023

Preschool age that ranges from three to five years old is considered as a critical period for children’s development in several aspects. This development is  highly suggested to be stimulated through activities that can be enjoyed by the children. Starting from this point, this study aims to investigate how Sundanese traditional games can promote the development of children’s cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities that are widely recognized as the three crucial learning domains proposed by Bloom (1956). The study that was conducted in Early Childhood Education (PAUD) in Cikaum Subang employed a descriptive qualitative method.  The data of this study were taken from questionnaires that were distributed to 92 PAUD teachers as the participants. The study reveals that about 85% of the participants implemented traditional games as one of the teaching methods in their classes. Based on the analysis, it was found that the various types of traditional games employed by singing, guessing riddles,  doing role play, and involving physical activities could promote the development of children’s cognitive, affective, and psychomotor capacities in three main ways. First, they provided children with game activities that could stimulate their thinking, counting, remembering, and solving problems capacity. Second, they helped develop children’s emotional quotient through the values learned and rules implemented in the games. Lastly, they involved physical activities that could improve the children’s strength, durability, flexibility,and balance.
Antiviral and Anticancer Activity from Curcuma longa L. and Tamarindus indica Bioactive Compounds through In Silico Analysis
Authors: Muhammad Badrut Tamam  , Aini Nur Sofiatul , Murtadlo Ahmad Affan Ali , Turista Dora Dayu Rahma , Naw Sin War , Ullah Md. Emdad
Published: June 2023

Various efforts are made for the discovery and development of an effective and safe treatment as a solution to the problem. One of the approaches used in this study is the development of drugs based on natural ingredients such as Curcuma longa L. and Tamarindus indica with various known health benefits. In this study, in silico analysis was conducted to evaluate the potential antiviral and anticancer activities of bioactive compounds contained in Curcuma longa L. and Tamarindus indica. The in silico method used in this study consists of the preparation of ligand samples from Tamarindus indica and Curcuma longa L. in the compound database (PubChem) and identification of the probability of potential query compounds through the PASSOnline server to determine the potential as antiviral and anticancer. Tamarindus indica and Curcuma longa L. are predicted to act as effective antiviral and anticancer candidates because the probability of bioactivity activation is higher than inhibition. Campesterol and α-Amyrin compounds are potential compounds from Tamarindus indica. Quercetin from Curcuma longa L. may have dual activity as antiviral and anticancer.
Problem-based learning in Islamic Education subject to build students’ morals in online learning (pandemic experiences)
Authors: Triono Andit , Aflachah Suci Irma , Hidayah Nur , Al-Qowim M. Imadul Iman , Radianti Andita
Published: June 2023

Moral education as one of the critical elements in the educational process for students must be carried out under all circumstances. When there is sufficient technological infrastructure in place, online education is one of the most logical options during a pandemic.  Educators must prepare learning steps as the correct strategy for learning when implementing online learning, including those who teach Islamic Education.  Therefore, a systematic literature review employing the PRISMA Protocol was conducted for this study. Two objectives are presented: how online learning during a pandemic can be carried out, and how problem-based learning strategies can be used to influence students' morals in the context of online learning during a pandemic. The results of this study indicate that, in the context of a pandemic, educators must first prepare themselves for the online learning process, beginning with a comprehension of learning management system or internet-based education sites and progressing to the development of learning strategies. Second, educators can take advantage of problem-based learning which is operationally simple to implement during the pandemic, to shape the students’ morals. The author recommends further research on the implementation of PBL for fostering students' critical thinking in Islamic Education subjects.
Comparative study of arabic learning materials in traditional and modern pondok pesantren in North Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Farhani Cecep , Hania Irfan , Maksudin Maksudin , Suteja Suteja
Published: June 2023

This study aims to compare the Arabic materials in the traditional Pondok Pesantren Al-Ansor and the Pondok Pesantren Al-Hasyimiyah Darul Ulum in North Sumatera. It is qualitative descriptive and comparative field research. Observation, interviews, and documentation were utilized to collect data for this study. This study's validity is examined using a triangulation of data sources. Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion are the three phases of the data analysis technique. This study’s data analysis is inductive, with the researcher actively seeking for data, examining, analyzing, interpreting, and deriving conclusions from the observed phenomena. This study indicates that traditional Pondok Pesantren Al-Ansor and Pondok Pesantren Al-Hasyimiyah Darul Ulum Arabic language learning materials have similarities and differences. In the form of qawā’id, the material aspect of anāśir al-lugah is comparable. The distinction is whether the Arabic material is taught through a program or not, and the learning outcomes that result. The Arabic language material on the mufradāt and aṣwāt learning aspects are not explicitly stated in the learning program at Pondok Pesantren Al-Ansor as a traditional pondok pesantren, but the qawaid learning material aspect is the primary focus at Ponpes Al-Ansor. In terms of mufradāt and aṣwāt learning materials, Pondok Pesantren Al-Hasyimiyah produces students with superior kalām and istimā’ skills. The qawā’id material aspect, meanwhile, is not a priority program because learning is limited to what is in the textbook.
The effect of usability, information quality, and accessibility on the intensity of the madrasa website use at Madrasah Aliyah level
Authors: Anggraini Novianni , Purwanto Purwanto , Santosa Rochmat Budi
Published: June 2023

The majority of academic communities in madrasa access the madrasa website infrequently. It is related to the user’s perception of the madrasa website’s quality. This study seeks to determine how usability, information quality, and accessibility effect the frequency with which madrasa websites are visited. This study proposes a correlational quantitative research methodology. The research cohort consisted of 2401 MAN Surakarta students, and the sample size was 96. The method of sampling is proportional random sampling. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Techniques of data analysis utilizing correlation analysis and single regression to test the hypotheses of single correlation, correlation, and multiple regression. The results of the study indicate that: 1) Usability has a positive effect on the intensity of website use; 2) Information quality has a positive effect on the intensity of website use; 3) Accessibility has a positive effect on the intensity of website use; and 4) Usability, information quality, and accessibility all have a positive effect on the intensity of website use. Usability, information quality, and accessibility collectively contribute 51.1% to the website's intensity, while the remaining 48.9% is influenced by unmeasured variables.
The concept of Islamic education in Indonesia in the postmodernism era
Authors: Fani Mauliya Nandra Arif , Yahya Muhamad Slamet
Published: June 2023

The postmodernism movement is a new phase in the evolution of this era. Islamic education, particularly in Indonesian schools, confronts a number of challenges due to the postmodernism movement. Various problems experienced can come from internal or external. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze how the concept of Islamic education can be presented in the postmodernism period and how learning in the field of Islamic education faces it as an alternative for the next generation to remain superior humans beings. In this article, literature research is conducted with the description method, with the relevant books serving as sources and research materials, and Milles and Huberman data analysis techniques. In today's postmodernism, Islamic education must provide alternative learning to be in line with the era and always adjust to the progress of the era. Some alternatives in terms of education are applied in Islamic education learning. They are integrative religious education, multicultural education, gender equality-based education, religious moderation, and the role of teachers who are actively enganged in these solutions.
EDUCATION OF STUDENT CHARACTER VALUE ON RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY STUDENTS' MULTICULTURAL CLASS PROGRAM DARMA BAKTI KARYA PANGANDARAN FOUNDATION
Authors: Nursyamsiah Nunung , Maulani Hikmah , Sauri Sofyan , 'Ali Mad , Supriadi Rinaldi
Published: June 2023

The existence of the Multicultural class is an attraction, because not all schools dare to carry out the Multicultural class program in overcoming social inequalities that often occur. Cultural conflicts and violence in Papua, the assessment of the term dividing individuals through religion, riots, and intolerance are not new discourses that appear in the highlights of the mass media. The multicultural class bridges teaching related to these issues to the nation's children so as not to repeat the same case, realizes the value of Pancasila that we are one, and also interprets the country's motto, namely Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Religion is not necessarily taught to individuals for free, various media and methods are carried out for this teaching collaboration. It is not a taboo subject, Islam teaches the diversity of multicultural education implicitly in the Qur'anic text. So it is not impossible, religion and multicultural education become a harmonious blend in learning. In a society, religion is one of the factors that support life, especially in spiritual life. Therefore, the researcher considers it necessary to do community service based on these social phenomena, with the aim of strengthening the cultivation of religious and social character values for the community by contamination of the existence of various cultures of immigrants who settled with the intention of school students from outside the area.
THE IMPACT OF MANDALIKA CIRCUIT DEVELOPMENT ON SOCIO-CULTURAL CHANGES : A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Noviana Mila , Malihah Elly , Komariah Siti
Published: June 2023

Socio-cultural changes from the existence of a tourism development affect the order in society. The study of socio-cultural changes can be seen from the changing forms of culture in the surrounding community. Socio-cultural changes that can be seen in terms of changes in mindset, behavior patterns, and of course changes in the form of physical objects. For this reason, this study aims to study the impact of the construction of the Mandalika Circuit on socio-cultural changes. The literature search in this study was based on the Google Scholar database, which produced 21 published articles from 2019-2022 using the keyword Mandalika Circuit Development. The Direct Knowledge database with the keywords social impact tourism in the 2018-2022 range of 10 articles. After going through the process of screening, quality assessment, data extraction, and adjustment to the inclusion criteria, 31 articles were obtained as reference articles that could be used in this study. The results of this study obtained various impacts of the construction of the Mandalika Circuit on socio-cultural changes in the form of changes in people™s mindsets and behavior patterns. The mindset and behavior of the community towards progress and its impact are in the eyes of the needs of a more heterogeneous community, the community feels proud of the construction of the Mandalika Circuit, and some of the impacts on the economic sector and MSMEs. In addition to the positive impacts, negative impacts are also inevitable, let alone the erosion of one™s own culture which is full of good values. In the future, the community will not be complacent and will not be displaced by migrants because they are less competitive due to the limited competence of both hard skills and soft skills in the tourism sector. Researchers in the field of special socio-cultural studies due to the construction of the Mandalika Circuit are still not significant.
SELF-MOTIVATION IN IMPROVING LIBRARIAN PERFORMANCE AT UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA LIBRARY
Authors: Rachellya Tiara , Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: June 2023

Self-motivation is the driving force behind taking action and achieving high performance. An individual must be motivated by his own desire to pursue the goals of the organization or agency. The problem in this study is how to describe self-motivation in improving the performance of librarians in the library of Sari Mutiara University, Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of self-motivation in improving the performance of librarians in the library of Sari Mutiara University of Indonesia. In this study, the research approach to be carried out is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This research method aims to precisely describe individual traits, circumstances, and other factors to solve problems. The result of this study is that the self-motivation of librarians at the University of Sari Mutiara Indonesia Library is formed from motivational factors supported by hygiene factors. This can be seen from the work achievements achieved by librarians, the recognition of their existence as librarians, completing the work given, having a great sense of responsibility, and the desire to develop their potential. In addition, other things that support the magnitude of self-motivation of librarians in improving performance are policies and administration that do not burden librarians, harmonious relationships between fellow librarians, income that can meet the needs of life, evaluations aimed at performance appraisals, and pleasant, comfortable, and conducive workplace conditions.
Ontology of Technique in Bruno Latour’s Thought
Authors: Calazans Veronica
Published: June 2023

Bruno Latour’s line of thinking is marked by the Actor-Network Theory (ANT), which contemplates the relationships between humans, non-humans and other actors. Among the non-human elements are the technical artifacts or, in other words, technical objects. In Latour’s thought, this article aims to explain what concerns the ontology of such objects. Through the analysis of some of the texts that the author dedicated to this topic and by comparing it with Simondon’s ontology of technique, we arrive at the hypothesis that, in Bruno Latour’s line of thinking, the question of ontology does not directly apply to technical objects, but to the relations that establish them and by which they affect the other elements of the network.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19
Authors: Sintya Mega , Rahayuningsih Dwinata , Nurhalisa Saltya Adeva , Yushananta Prayudhy
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK  COVID-19 merupakan penyakit baru yang menginfeksi saluran pernapasan yang dapat menimbulkan kematian. Penularan COVID-19 dari manusia ke manusia melalui percikan ludah (droplet) dari penderita ataupun kontak dengan benda yang sudah terkontaminasi virus. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Bentuk kegiatan adalah penyuluhan, pembagian paket pencegahan COVID-19, Vitamin-C dan leaflet, pelatihan cuci tangan pakai sabun pada anak usia sekolah, serta pelatihan penyemprotan desinfektan. Sebanyak 80 rumah tangga telah didatangi dan diberikan penyuluhan tentang penularan serta cara pencegahan COVID-19, serta dibagikan masker, hand sanitizer, Vitamin-C, dan leaflet. Sebanyak 25 orang anak usia sekolah di-edukasi dan dilatih cara cuci tangan dengan sabun. Penyemprotan desinfektan dilakukan di tempat-tempat umum sebagai percontohan jika terdapat kasus COVID-19. Penyuluhan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara penularan dan pencegahan COVID-19. Keterlibatan semua elemen masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan agar tercipta era kehidupan baru yang normal. Kata kunci: COVID-19, penyuluhan, cuci tangan, desinfektan ABSTRACT COVID-19 is a new disease that infects the respiratory tract and can cause death. Human-to-human transmission of COVID-19 through droplets from sufferers or contact with objects that have been contaminated with the virus. Community service aims to increase knowledge about preventing transmission of COVID-19. The activity was counseling, distribution of COVID-19 prevention packages, vitamin-C and leaflets, hand washing training with soap for school-age children, and disinfectant spray training. Many as 80 households have been visited and given counseling about transmission and how to prevent COVID-19, and distributed masks, hand sanitizers, Vitamin-C, and leaflets. As many as 25 school-age children were educated and trained on how to wash their hands with soap. Spraying of disinfectant is carried out in public places as a pilot if there is a COVID-19 case. Counseling can increase public knowledge about how to transmit and prevent COVID-19. The involvement of all social elements is needed to create a new-normal era of life. Keywords: COVID-19, counseling, hand washing, disinfectant
Pembuatan E-commerce Untuk Meningkatkan Pemasaran Produk KWT Peduli Lingkungan “ARIMBI” Kecamatan Rumbia
Authors: Thresia Fenny , Damayanti Elmira Febri
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan e-commerce atau akun perdagangan yang belum dipakai untuk media promosi hasil produksi dari KWT Arimbi. Tujuan pengembangan akun e-commerce melalui elektronik bagi KWT Peduli Lingkungan “Arimbi” Kampung Reno Basuki, Kecamatan Rumbia, Lampung Tengah yang berfokus pada pengolahan bahan bekas (sampah plastik).  Metode pelaksanaan yang dilaksanakan yaitu (1) Survei lokasi, produk, harga jual, pengambilan dokumentasi produk, dan  sosialisasi awal, (2) Pengeditan gambar atau video produk agar menarik untuk ditampilkan di katalog e-commerce, (3) Pembuatan email satu pintu, (4) Pembuatan akun dagang virtual, (5) Pengunggahan produk, (6) Sosialisasi penggunaan akun  dagang virtual, (7) Pemonitoran mitra secara berkala. Hasil penelitian ini adalah jangkauan penjualan menjadi lebih luas dan ketersediaan katalog online membuat KWT dapat mempromosikan dagangannya dengan leluasa melalui sosial media. Kata kunci: e-commerce, produk KWT, ARIMBI ABSTRACK This research is motivated by the use of e-commerce or trading accounts that have not been used for media promotion of the production of KWT Arimbi. The purpose of developing an electronic e-commerce account for KWT Cares for the Environment "Arimbi" Reno Basuki Village, Rumbia District, Central Lampung which focuses on processing used materials (plastic waste). The implementation methods carried out are (1) Location survey, product, selling price, product documentation retrieval, and initial socialization, (2) Editing of product images or videos to make them attractive to display in e-commerce catalogs, (3) Making one-stop emails, (4) Creating a virtual trading account, (5) Uploading products, (6) Disseminating the use of virtual trading accounts, (7) Monitoring partners regularly. The results of this study are that the sales reach is wider and the availability of online catalogs allows KWT to freely promote their wares through social media. Keywords: e-commerce, KWT products, ARIMBI
Tanaman Apotik Hidup Untuk Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan di Kecamatan Kepahiang Kabupaten Kepahiang
Authors: Feni Rita , Marwan Edy , Kusumawati Neti
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Pekarangan adalah tanah di sekitar rumah atau halaman rumah. Kegiatan penanaman pekarangan di sekitar rumah biasanya dilakukan dengan jumlah yang sedikit dan beranekaragam tanaman. Kecamatan Kepahiang terdiri dari banyak desa diantaranya  adalah desa lokasi  pengabdian yaitu desa Karang Anyar. Desa Kuto Rejp dan Desa Kelobak. Kegiatan pengabdian  ini dipusatkan di desa Karang Anyar. Perumahan di kawasan pendesaan memiliki jarak antar rumah yang yang agak renggang dengan halaman rumah yang cukup luas. Menanam tanaman yang produktif di pekarangan sekitar rumah dapat memberikan  dampak yang baik bagi estetika, kesehatan dan ekonomi.  Tanaman apotik hidup merupakan tanaman obat yang dapat ditanam di sekitar rumah yang dapat memberikan banyak manfaat. Tetapi tanaman apotik  hidup atau tanaman obat keluarga (toga) belum banyak ditanam masyarakat di pekarangan rumah desa mitra.  Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka diadakan pengabdian ini dengan metode pelaksanaan pengabdian berupa penyuluhan tentang manfaat penanaman  tanaman apotik hidup di pekarangan rumah  serta membuat demplot tanaman apotik hidup yang biasanya mudah ditemui  yaitu tanaman jahe, kunyit, kencur, lengkuas dan serai. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan  pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manfaat menanam tanaman apotik hidup di halaman pekarangan rumah serta penyediaan obat-obatan herbal bagi keluarga,Kata kunci : Apotik hidup, desa , pekarangan,  ABSTRACT Yard is land around the house. Planting the land around the house usually in limited quantity with various kind of plant. Kepahiang district consist of many village including  Karang Anyar, Kuto Rejo and Kelobak where this community service done. This community service activity is centered in the village of Karang Anyar. The houses in village have quite far distance between houses with large yard each house. Planting productive plant around the house give aesthetic, health and economic value. Live pharmacy plants are one herbal plant that can be planted around the houses that give various benefit. But live pharmacy plants (Toga) is not much planted in the house yard. Based on that fact, this community service is done with socialization about benefit of live pharmacy plant on house yard and made demonstration plot of live pharmacy plants such as ginger, turmeric, kencur, galangal and lemongrass. The result of this community service is increasing community knowledge about the benefit of live pharmacy plant in house’s yard and increase herbal medicine availability for the community.Keywords: : Live pharmacy plant, village, yard
Gobernanza global: una travesía por la polisemia. Del concepto al método
Authors: Arredondo Cabrera Cynthia Verónica
Published: June 2023

A la par de la creciente popularidad del concepto de gobernanza global, han surgido críticas que advierten su falta de concreción y claridad, pues adquiere significados diferentes según el contexto, las interpretaciones y los entendimientos de quienes lo usan. Para navegar en el pantano de la polisemia se analizan once nociones relacionadas con la gobernanza global a la luz de los problemas que abarcan, las variables que correlacionan y los actores no estatales que consideran. Asimismo, se identifican tres atributos del concepto que son el soporte de su función como categoría analítica en la comprensión de los fenómenos globales, así como la semilla de una metodología de análisis.
La socialización política de los niños en México
Authors: Ortega Ortíz Reynaldo Yunuen
Published: June 2023

El libro “La socialización política de los niños en México” tiene muchas virtudes. Aquí me centraré sólo en tres: en primer lugar, la relevancia del texto en términos del desarrollo de la Ciencia Política en México; en segundo, el descubrimiento de un mundo complejo que es el de las actitudes, las creencias y los valores de los niños mexicanos sobre su sistema político y, por último, el vínculo o, mejor dicho, la interrelación entre el sistema político mexicano y la cultura política de los niños.
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Intertextual Inclusions in Charles Maturin’s Novel “Melmoth the Wanderer”
Authors: Sergodeev I. V.
Published: June 2023

The article examines Charles Robert Maturin’s novel “Melmoth the Wanderer”. The choice of this work is dictated by its undeniable significance for literature as a whole, on the one hand, and the insufficient study of the novel’s text from a textual, particularly intertextual perspective, on the other. In this study, intertextual relationships are divided by type and functional characteristics into intertextual and intercontextual. The first type of relationship serves a referential function, while the second serves a meaning-forming function. Both have common functional units: allusions, quotes, etc. With such a division in mind, an attempt is made to recognize and analyze prospective and retrospective intertextual inclusions encountered in Charles Maturin's novel. The study of these inclusions is based on the fact that the contexts of the novel are layered on top of contexts from well-known and significant works of European literature, including Russian literature: “The Monk” by M. Lewis, “Faust” by J. Goethe, “Eugene Onegin” by A. S. Pushkin, and others. This research approach allows us to speak of the polyinterpretability of “Melmoth the Wanderer” and to view it through the prism of works created both before and after the novel’s publication.
Geopoetics of Belozerye in Book ‘Journey to Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery’ by S. P. Shevyrev
Authors: Aleksandrova-Osokina O. N. , Wang You Juan
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes S. P. Shevyrev’s book ‘Journey to Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery’ and focuses on the geopoetics of the Belozerye region. The novelty of the study lies in its use of geopoetic paradigm as a tool for analysis and its examination of a relatively understudied work. The relevance of the study is due to the growing interest in literary geography. The article presents an exploration of the spatial and sacred imagery of Belozerye as a local text of Russian North. It argues that Shevyrev’s geopoetic image of Belozerye is characterized by two distinctive features: ‘frontier’ and ‘sacredness’. The former highlights the region as a cultural and territorial ‘frontier’ of Russia, while the latter portrays it as a spiritual center, the ‘heart’ of Russian spiritual and religious culture. The authors of the study emphasize that this antinomic pair constitutes a characteristic feature of Belozerye as a local text of Russian culture. The article also examines the poetics of geographical (landscape) and sacred (monastery, church) objects in Shevyrev’s book, emphasizing how the discovery of the value-laden content of geocultural imagery contributes to the formation of artistic generalization.
Specificity of Comedy in Contemporary Kazakh Prose (E. Tursunov’s Short Story Cycle)
Authors: Baktybayeva A. T. , Bizhanova A. A.
Published: June 2023

The relevance of this article lies in the need to construct a comprehensive history of the development of comedy in contemporary Kazakhstani literature, of which the works of Ermek Tursunov are an integral part. The author explores various approaches to the study of irony, satire, and humor, including philosophical (G. Hegel, F. Schlegel), cultural (A. Bergson, B. Dzemidok, M. M. Bakhtin, D. S. Likhachev, Y. Borev, A. M. Panchenko, N. V. Ponyrko, V. Ya. Karasev), and philological (V. Tyupa, V. Propp, M. Yu. Asanina, I. A. Obukhova, S. A. Dubrovskaya). The scientific novelty lies in the fact that Tursunov’s stories are analyzed for the first time in the declared aspect. The research has established that, firstly, irony becomes an important means of comedy in Tursunov’s collection of stories “Karashanyrak”. Secondly, non-direct speech ironically exposes the hero’s surrounding world (“How Kazakhs believed in omens”). Thirdly, there is an orientation towards Chekhov’s humorous tradition (“How Kazakhs received guests”, “How brides became wives”). Fourthly, the writer’s humor relies on national Kazakhstani traditions of comedy embodied in folklore (“How Kazakhs organized noisy performances”). Finally, one of the ways of constructing a comedic plot in Tursunov’s stories is through the synthesis of an anecdote with elements of satire. This study offers new insights into the role of comedy in contemporary Kazakhstani literature and contributes to the broader understanding of humor as a literary device.
Novel ‘Tashkent — the Bread City’ by Alexander Neverov in Context of Russian Prose about Homeless Children in 1920s
Authors: Osmukhina O. Yu. , Chekasheva N. V.
Published: June 2023

This article examines Alexander Neverov’s novel ‘Tashkent — the Bread City’ in the context of the tradition of Russian prose about homeless children that emerged in the 1920s. Despite thematic similarities with other works about homeless children created during the same period (such as a protagonist who is left to fend for themselves and forced to find food and learn independence and responsibility), Neverov’s novel stands out due to several key features. Firstly, it is characterized by an abundance of naturalistic descriptions, depicting diseases, hunger, and numerous deaths during the period of the Volga famine without romanticizing the life of little vagabonds. Secondly, the plot unfolds in a fairy tale-like narrative structure, with the road becoming a chronotope — a small protagonist sets out on a distant journey, which is constructed as a series of trials and deprivations that become his initiation and on which he is helped by “magical assistants” (a sister of mercy, a head of an orphanage, and a train driver). Finally, biblical allusions are woven into the narrative, with the symbols of bread, Paradise, and dogs taking on symbolic roles. The journey itself is perceived as a symbolic journey of the soul towards eternal life and Paradise. This article contributes to the research on Russian prose about homeless children in the 1920s and sheds light on the unique features of Neverov’s novel.
Translation, Critical, and Creative Reception of Shakespeare in Legacy of Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky
Authors: Serdechnaya V. V. , Zhatkin D. N.
Published: June 2023

This article examines the reception of William Shakespeare’s works in the creative output of writer, theorist, and historian of theater Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky (1887—1950). The relevance of the study is due to the insufficient research on the reception of Shakespeare’s works in Krzhizhanovsky’s legacy, as well as the interpretation of many unexplored, unpublished, or not yet introduced into scientific circulation materials on the topic. The novelty of the research lies in the comprehensive understanding of Shakespeare’s place in Krzhizhanovsky’s creative activity, including as a translator and theater critic. The list of Krzhizhanovsky’s Shakespearean works and speeches is clarified. Special attention is paid to introducing archival documents, including unpublished translations of Shakespeare’s songs, reports, and documents from various years by Krzhizhanovsky. Based on a number of documents, mentions of Krzhizhanovsky’s reports and projects, a summary table is compiled, including a list of 29 of his works (published, archival unpublished, and not yet discovered but mentioned in various sources), although at present it is believed that only 14 of his works have survived. It is proven that Krzhizhanovsky was a connoisseur and popularizer of Shakespeare, responding to his prose and drama, works on the history of theater and literature, theater criticism, as well as in translation activities.
Reception of A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s Works in Chinese Social, Political, and Cultural Context
Authors: Zhou Lulu , Kovalenko A. G.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the reception of A. I. Solzhenitsyn in Chinese translations and literary studies. The history of Solzhenitsyn’s texts and research on the Russian writer in the Chinese socio-political and cultural context is studied. It is noted that the perception of Solzhenitsyn in China was not exclusively a literary event, but was closely linked to the Sino-Soviet split in the late 1950s. It is established that the translation and study of Solzhenitsyn’s work in China was asynchronous: translations began in the 1960s, while research started in the mid-1980s. An analysis of the political-cultural background and ideological atmosphere during the translation and study of Solzhenitsyn’s work by Chinese scholars is conducted. The evolution of the perception of the writer’s personality and work is shown to have shifted from negative to positive, which is attributed to a change in literary criticism approach from vulgar sociological critique to artistic text critique. It is revealed that with the disappearance of ideological pressure, Chinese academic circles began to differentiate between Solzhenitsyn as a writer and Solzhenitsyn as a political figure. This division has contributed to a more adequate understanding of Solzhenitsyn and his literary legacy. Currently, Chinese scholars highly value Solzhenitsyn’s literary legacy and objectively and rationally relate to his political position and statements.
Celebrating Third Anniversary of October Revolution in Altai Province in 1920
Authors: Tishkina K. A.
Published: June 2023

This article examines the process of organizing celebratory events for the third anniversary of the October Revolution in the Altai Province. The focus is on the preparatory work, including the planning of festive activities, the coordination of themes for propaganda work, and the distribution of red fabric for making flags, among other things. The relevance of the study lies not only in the interest in the formation of the Soviet holiday calendar but also in the everyday life of the population in Siberia under the policy of ‘prodrazverstka’. By drawing on a wide range of sources, the article identifies the peculiarities of celebrating the third anniversary of the October Revolution, taking into account differences between urban and rural areas. It is determined that in cities, celebratory events were mass-oriented and covered all segments of the population, including parades, performances, and concerts. In rural areas, there were often no events due to weak propaganda work. Visiting individual graves and communal burial sites of those who died fighting for Soviet power became an important element of the holiday. The article concludes that celebrating the anniversary of the October Revolution in Siberia was a key aspect of the propaganda policy in favor of the Soviet state.