bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
समानान्तरताका दृष्टिले एटलान्टिक स्ट्रिट उपन्यास र यसको शैक्षणिक उपयोग {Atlantic Street Novel from Parallelism Perspective and it's Pedagogical Implications}
Authors: भुसाल Bhusal केशव Keshav
Published: July 2024

प्रस्तुत लेखमा साहित्यकार जनार्दन पुडासैनी ‘राजव’ द्वारा लिखित एटलान्टिक स्ट्रिट उपन्यासलाई शैलीवैज्ञानिक दृष्टिले विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस लेखको मुख्य उद्देश्य प्रस्तुत उपन्यासमा निहित समानान्तरताको अध्ययन गर्नु रहेको छ । यसका अन्य उद्देश्यहरूमा उपन्यासमा व्यवहृत ध्वनितात्त्विक समानान्तरताको अन्वेषण गर्नु, उक्त उपन्यासमा निहित कोशीय समानान्तरता पत्ता लगाउनु, उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त व्याकरणिक समानान्तरताको खोजी गर्नु र अर्थतात्त्विक समानान्तरताका दृष्टिले उपन्यासको समीक्षण गर्नु रहेका छन् । प्रस्तुत अध्ययन ज्ञानमीमांशाअन्तर्गतको व्याख्यात्मक ढाँचामा आधारित रहेको छ । यस अध्ययनमा गुणात्मक अध्ययन विधिको प्रयोग गरी एटलान्टिक स्ट्रिट उपन्यासबाट आवश्यक तथ्यको सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । यसरी सङ्कलित तथ्यलाई शैलीविज्ञानसम्बद्ध सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणाका आधारमा व्याख्या, विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनका आधारमा विवेच्य उपन्यासमा चार प्रकारका समानान्तरता : ध्वनितात्त्विक समानान्तरता, कोशीय समानान्तरता, व्याकरणिक समानान्तरता र अर्थतात्त्विक  समानान्तरताको प्रयोग गरिएको, उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त समानान्तरताका मााध्यमबाट औपन्यासिक सौन्दर्य अभिवृद्धिमा सहयोग पुगेको लगायतका निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यसबाट उपन्यासमा निहित समानान्तरताबारे जानकारी अधिगत गर्न सघाउ पुग्ने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ । साथै विद्यार्थी, अध्यापनरत शिक्षक तथा शैलीविज्ञानका क्षेत्रमा क्रियाशील एवम् रुचिकर सबैलाई यस लेखले आवश्यकीय सहयोग पुर्‍याउने ठानिएको छ ।
{This article is based on the stylistic analysis of Atlantic Street a novel written by Janardan Pudasaini 'Rajav'. The main purpose of this article is to study the parallelism inherent in the present novel. Other objectives are to explore the phonetic parallelism used in the novel, to find out the lexical parallelism contained in the novel, to search for the grammatical parallelism used in the novel and to review the novel from the point of view of semantic parallelism. This study is based on the explanatory framework under epistemology. Qualitative research method has been used in this study. Essential facts from the novel have been collected in it. The collected facts have been explained and analyzed based on theoretical concepts related to stylistics. On the basis of the study, four types of parallelism: phonological parallelism, lexical parallelism, grammatical parallelism and semantic parallelism are used in the novel. It is expected that this will help to gain information about the parallelism contained in the novel. It is considered that this article will provide necessary support to teachers, students and everyone who are active and interested in the field of stylistics.}
Handwashing Practices among Secondary Level Students: A Case from Community Schools in Bardiya District
Authors: Sharma Mohan Kumar , Pant Indira , Khanal Shanti Prasad , Aryal Bhagwan
Published: July 2024

Handwashing practices with soap and water protects from many infectious diseases. The objective of this study has to assess handwashing practices among secondary level students from four community schools in Bardiya district. This study applied a quantitative, cross-sectional research design. A total of 384 students from grade IX to grade XII of Badiya district took part in the study. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire survey tool and were descriptively analyzed. More than half (50.52%) of the students were not able to follow the handwashing procedure correctly, though they articulated the appropriate conditions for handwashing. Of them, before eating and after using the toilet were most popular with a weightage of 73.7% and 70.3%, respectively. Following this, most of the participants (66.7%) indicated that the appropriate handwashing times were after touching garbage of animals and after coughing and sneezing (51%). A high majority (80.2%) revealed after using toilet as the normal handwashing time, whereas for 77.9%, it was after having food. A majority (73.2%) of them responded water and soap as commonly used  handwashing materials. Concerning the handwashing practices, half (50.8%) of the students reported that they always washed their hands before food. A majority (56.8%) of the reported that they always washed their hands after using toilet. It was also found that the students had poor handwashing practices before having food and after using toilet. Thus, handwashing classes are strongly felt needed for the students of the surveyed school.
Women Empowerment Through Participation in Open Defecation-Free Initiatives: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Uprety Durga
Published: July 2024

Women empowerment still remains straggling in the context of Nepal. Only 38% of women are able to make decisions in different works (MOHP et al., 2017). This study aims to explore women’s experiences and their self-empowerment through their participation in Open Defecation-free (ODF) campaigns. The central question of this study is what lived experiences of the women who were involved in ODF campaigns are and what this means to their self-empowerment. I used a phenomenological research design and the phenomenon of this study is ‘open defecation-free movement’. The three key dimensions of the theory of empowerment, viz. agency, resources, and achievement underpin this study. The interviews were conducted with three informants selected based on theoretical sampling. The interviews were transcribed into Nepali, codes generated categorized, compared, grouped, and thematized.  Three major themes were drawn from the data-women's journeys to self-empowerment, transformation of societal and behavioral dynamics, and obstacles to sustainable women empowerment. The link between women empowerment and societal change is complex and interconnected with each other. Still, our society is ruled by male domination and patriarchal thinking and structure. Therefore, women's self-empowerment and the ability to take challenges through the involvement in other development agendas are going to gain power and shift from masculinity to a transformative society in the future. Nonetheless, women themselves have to take challenges and be empowered with the support of men.
The Existing Practice of Activity-Based Classroom Instruction in Sainamaina Municipality
Authors: Bhattarai Taranath
Published: July 2024

This study aims at identifying the status of activity-based classroom instruction in the context of government schools in Sainamaina Municipality and analyzes the reasons behind the existing status of the activity-based classroom instruction. It also suggests some strategies for the implementation of the activity-based classroom instruction. Based on qualitative method, the data were generated through classroom observation and semi- structured interview. The collected data were analyzed by using thematic analysis under interpretative paradigm. The study has revealed a poor status of the application of activity-based classroom instruction in the study area along with the issues of teacher development, administration, local needs, examination system and also emphasizes on addressing the development of contextual activity-based classroom instructions.
Difficulties in Open and Distance Learning Mode of Education: Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Joshi Bishnu Maya , Acharya Umesh , Khatiwada Shambhu Prasad
Published: July 2024

This study examines the difficulties perceived by students engaged in synchronous open and distance learning (ODL). Faculty of Education, Tribhuvan University, has embraced ODL to expand educational access, but this mode poses difficulties that require attention. A cross-sectional survey design has been applied to the investigation of the difficulties faced by ODL students. The data were collected using a Google Form survey in the form of a Likert scale. The research covers both individual-related and instructional-related difficulties. Individual-related difficulties include time management difficulties resultant from other commitments, financial constraints, lack of support from peers and family, unfavorable home learning environments, struggles with learning complex material remotely, isolation, and limited technological proficiency among the students. The instructional-related difficulties include teacher feedback delays, inadequate academic support, poor course material design, and confusion between the core text and supplementary materials. These difficulties underscore the importance of an effective instructional design, timely feedback, and instructor-student interaction. The findings suggest towards the need for targeted interventions to address individual difficulties, such as time management support, financial assistance, and improved learning environments. On the instructional side, optimizing course materials, providing timely feedback, and fostering strong instructor-student relationships are crucial. Technical and financial support and training for instructors and students to optimize course materials and increase instructor-student interaction environments are suggested for overcoming the difficulties.
Comprehensive Analysis of School-Related Injuries: A Global Perspective
Authors: Che Rani Nur Farahana , Ruslan Rusila
Published: July 2024

Background:  Injuries among school children globally pose significant concerns, attributed to a myriad of factors including gender differences, environmental risks, and behavioural patterns. This comparative analysis delves into the prevalence of school-related injuries across nations, highlighting disparities and underscoring the necessity for tailored safety measures. Notably, boys exhibit higher vulnerability due to their propensity for active behaviour and engagement in physical activities, with common injury sites identified as playgrounds and classrooms.
Methods: The research methodology employed a meticulous approach, selecting pertinent articles from databases such as IIUM, Proquest, Pubmed, ResearchGate, and Science Direct. From an initial pool of 879 articles, 14 were identified through systematic screening, focusing on aspects related to the knowledge, attitude, and practice of first aid. This selection process ensured a targeted exploration of relevant literature, providing insights into injury management strategies within school settings.
Results: Findings reveal the urgent need for enhanced safety protocols within schools, particularly in regions like Malaysia where injuries rank as a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children. The comparative analysis across low- and middle-income countries further elucidates variations in hospital admission rates for addressing unintentional injuries in children, highlighting the importance of context-specific interventions.
Conclusion: In conclusion, safeguarding the well-being of school children necessitates a holistic approach that addresses both individual behavior and environmental factors. Robust safety measures, informed by comprehensive research and tailored to specific contexts, are imperative for creating safer learning environments during the critical developmental years of children. Through proactive initiatives and collaboration between educators, policymakers, and healthcare professionals, the goal of mitigating injury incidence and promoting overall child health and well-being can be achieved.
Advancements in the Examination of the Preparedness of Parents of Children Undergoing Liver Transplantation
Authors: He Ting , Tang Li Hua , Sa’at Siti Fatimah
Published: July 2024

Liver transplantation is a very efficient remedy for liver ailments in children, and with advancements in technology, the anticipated survival rate after the surgery has also increased. Nevertheless, as a result of insufficient medical resources and the implementation of the quick rehabilitation approach, children are often released from the hospital prior to achieving complete recovery, leaving parents to assume the role of primary carers. Release preparedness, including the patient's physical state, mental well-being, and community assistance, is a significant indicator of a patient's adjustment to life after release. An efficient evaluation of discharge readiness may promote a seamless transition to home, minimize problems, and limit the need for further treatment and readmission. The objective of this research was to offer a comprehensive overview of the present condition regarding the preparedness of parents of children who have had liver transplantation to establish a foundation for evaluating and implementing appropriate interventions.
Study of the intensification of the heat exchange process in the MO-2 turbine oil cooler during the modification of tubes in tube grids.
Authors: Mykola VLASENKO ,   State Institution of Higher Education «Donetsk National Technical University»
Published: July 2024

. Effective cooling of the turbine oil is important for the reliability and optimal operation of the turbogenerator. The oil is used for lubrication and cooling of the support and radial bearings of the turbine, bearings of the generator and reducer, gears and splined rollers. It is also used as a hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic turbine start-up system. For reliable and safe operation of the system, it is necessary to maintain the correct temperature of the lubricant. The article is devoted to computer modeling of thermohydrodynamic processes and visualization of heat carrier temperature fields in the flow part of pipe channels and the inter-pipe space of the MO-2 turbine lubricant cooler. With the help of the SolidWorks Flow Simulation software complex, the nature of the distribution of temperatures and pressures in the calculation area was determined and a comparative analysis of the thermo-hydraulic efficiency of pipes with ring and screw knurls at different values of knurling height and step was carried out. When creating a geometric model and further research, the main technical characteristics of the shell-and-tube horizontal cooler MO-2 were adopted, namely: the temperature of the turbine oil at the inlet is 45°С, the nominal flow rate of the oil is 3.1 m3 /h, the temperature of the water at the inlet is 20°С, the nominal flow rate water - 15 m3 /h. The carried out computer modeling made it possible to investigate the influence of annular and helical knurling of heat exchange pipes in pipe grids on the cooling efficiency of the turbine lubricant in the MO-2 shell-and-tube cooler. It was shown that the most effective, among the investigated geometrical parameters of pipe modification, is a helical knurling with a profile height h = 1 mm and a step S = 25 and 30 mm. At the same time, the thermohydraulic coefficient (Δt/Δt0)/(ΔP/ΔP0) reaches a maximum value of 1.15. This modification makes it possible to reduce the consumption of cooling water, relative to the nominal one, which will allow the use of water pumps of lower power. Key words: MO-2 turbine oil cooler, TP-22 turbine oil, SolidWorks software complex, geometric model, modified pipes, computer modeling, heat transfer efficiency, temperature field of coolants, water pressure losses in pipe grids.
Epithets in Vasyl Shklyar’s language creation (lexicographic form of study based on the material of the work of fiction «Kharakternyk»)
Authors: Kolomiiets Inna , Rozghon Valentyna
Published: July 2024

Lexicographic register of the fiction and author's palette of means of verbal expression of characteristic features, signs, properties of external portraiture of a person, recorded by the method of continuous sampling from V. Shklyar’s historical novel «Kharakternyk», was carried out in the article. Moreover, the semantic and stylistic approach to the study of existing figurative idioms was implemented, the lexical and grammatical typology as well as artistic and aesthetic representation of the analyzed forms were clarified, which reproduce the anthropocentric vector of the author’s artistic thinking through the point of his national and linguistic worldview.
The thematic group «Human appearance» primarily consists of key lexical nominations of portrait characteristics, such as: eyebrow (eyebrows), upper eyebrow; moustache (moustache); lip (lips), mouth; hair, topknot, chub; palm; nose; leg (legs); eyes. All of them have an unequally productive combination with signifying lexemes, are characterized by moderate or distinctly bright connotative qualities of their semantics and play a peculiar artistic and descriptive, ornamental, evaluative and aesthetic or emotional and expressive role in the text of this novel.
A significant number of epithets belong to the artistic and aesthetic ornamentation and figurative attributes of the concepts moustache, eyes, and are united around a striking similarity, figural juxtaposition according to lexical and thematic relations – shape, size, color, tactile feelings, emotional sphere, etc. This can be seen in detail in the presentation of the material of our lexicographic attempt to describe epithet compounds.
The list of artistically disparate epithets attests to the use of a common language set of permanent, traditional lexical signs, their identification of the usual figurative characteristics of a person’s appearance, and thus – a reflection of the features of the psychotype and behavior of the depicted characters – as well as the construction of updated, expanded qualitative originality of the author’s aesthetics of world perception and communicative practice, from the more familiar ones to individually actualized, precise, apt and distinctly unexpected epithets in terms of structure and artistic and aesthetic endowment.
Lexico-semantic verbalization of the concept of laughter in the idiostyle of Hryhor Tyutyunnik
Authors: Turchak Olena
Published: July 2024

The article describes the process of verbalization of the concept of laughter in the works of Hryhor Tyutyunnyk through the prism of lexical-semantic and part-linguistic features. The method of analysis of scientific and theoretical sources, the method of contextual analysis and the method of continuous sampling were used in the processing of the material.
It is stated that the language of the writer's works synthesizes verbal and non-verbal means. The lexemes representing the concept of laughter are analyzed, and the partial language preferences in the process of verbalizing the concept of laughter are determined. It has been found that the concept of laughter is realized mainly in nouns, verbs and a special uninflected form of the verb – adverbs. The most used lexemes are smile, laugh, laughing, smiling. They are characterized by a wealth of emotions, but positive moods dominate, i.e., the verbalization of laughing qualities of pleasant, good, attractive.
To emphasize noun verbalizers of the concept of laughter, the author usually uses adjectives that contain an emotional element in their lexical meaning and serve to emphasize the most essential semantic connotations. Emotionally colored adjectives have both positive and negative meanings, perform the role of epithets and are expressive of imagery. Verbs and adverbs are accompanied by clarifications of an adverbial nature, among which qualitatively descriptive adverbs predominate quantitatively; adverbs of mode of action and quantitative adverbs are less often used to indicate the degree of intensity of the action or the degree or degree of manifestation of the symptom.
The lexemes denoting the concept of laughter are accompanied by particles and sound-imitating words. It has been found that modal affirmative particles, which confirm the expressed opinion, and modal selective particles, which serve for the logical selection of a word in a sentence, prevail. Onomatopoeic words help to reproduce the peculiarity of laughter, to emphasize its uniqueness and individuality, to emphasize unusualness.
A smile is often accompanied by other portrait details that are auxiliary actualizers of emotions, in particular, eye movement, eyebrow movement, gaze, facial expression, etc. Thanks to the concept of laughter, Grihyr Tyutyunnyk conveys the highest emotional tension of the characters and reproduces the truthfulness of their characters.
‘Antibiotic Cycling’ – Learn to Avoid Multidrug Resistance
Authors: Singh Manpreet
Published: July 2024

Costal Cartilage disruption after forceful coughing in obese males is an uncommon occurrence. Rarely it is associated with diaphragmatic disruptions leading to herniation of the abdominal contents into the chest. A successful outcome requires correcting both elements, namely, repairing the diaphragmatic defect along with the reduction of hernia and repairing the costal cartilage fracture. In this manuscript, we present a case where the diaphragmatic hernia was repaired, but the costal cartilage disruption was missed resulting in a reoccurrence of the diaphragmatic hernia.
Modern health seeking behavior and its determinant factors among household heads in the rural community South West Ethiopia, 2022. Community based cross-sectional study
Authors: Tesfa Shegaw
Published: July 2024

Background: Healthcare seeking behavior refers to any activity or inaction made by people who believe they have a health issue or are ill with the intention of finding a suitable treatment. The timing and types of healthcare services used today can affect population health outcomes. Objective: To assess modern health seeking behavior and its determinant factors among household heads in the rural community South West Ethiopia, 2022. Method: A community based cross sectional study was employed. A systematic random sample technique was used to collect information from 410 participants through an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Data were entered into Epi-data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 26 after being checked for completeness. The significant variables were determined using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Result: The overall level of modern health seeking behavior was low (74.9%). Variables being elder age (AOR=4.287, 95% CI (1.133, 16.223)), illiterate (AOR =4.075, 95%CI (1.094, 15.180)), and family size (AOR=5.826, 95% CI (3.097, 10.960)) were significantly associated with low level of modern health seeking behavior. Conclusion: The community has low level of modern health-seeking behavior among household heads, and relatively being elder age, illiteracy, and family size were prominent predictors of low level of modern health seeking behavior.
Emphasizing the Understanding of Social Determinants of Health During Clerkship
Authors: Manzar Shabih
Published: July 2024

Healthcare is affected by social determinants of health (SDOH); therefore, it is essential to incorporate the understating of SDOH during medical training. SDOH are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. SDOH include the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age. The essential SDOH are financial condition, food insecurity, transport facility, physical activity, stress, social connections, housing stability, depression, tobacco, and alcohol use (Appendix A).
Innovation and Marketing in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Haider Rehan
Published: July 2024

The pharmaceutical enterprise is in a class of its own [1]. It is incredibly linked to science and is more regulated than any other exceptional industry. Because pharmaceutical capsules have a substantial effect on people's superb of life, every regulation and unique channel of healthcare corporations (e.g., health practitioners or pharmacists) and payers (i.e., authorities or insurers) are designed to defend the patient's well-being at a smart cost. Business enterprises consistently grow 4–7 per capita per 12 months and are shortly drawing the magic US$1 trillion market size. Simultaneously, it faces superb innovation, advertising, and marketing challenges. These two factors limit the success of a branded drug company. An enterprise with subpar innovation for an extended period will see its differentiation viability decrease, with deteriorating margins as a consequence. It will succumb to rate opposition with ordinary drug corporations, and may ultimately be compelled to merge with or be obtained through any different company. An enterprise barring sturdy marketing and advertising capabilities will no longer launch the charge of innovation and, as a result, ignore billions of dollars for its stakeholders and the sources desired to hold continuous innovation. The graveyards of former pharmaceutical organizations are littered with once-mighty enterprise brands, such as American Home Products, Pharmacia, and Wyeth, which mismanaged each of their innovation, advertising, and marketing, or both. Firms that are strong in every innovation and advertising and marketing have efficiently navigated the challenges and will proceed to create a rate for their stakeholders.
Obesity: Current Research and Future Hope
Authors: Haider Rehan
Published: July 2024

The rising rates of obesity have prompted a reevaluation of society's comfort actions and prompted innovation in meal production. This study examines the intersection of two important districts: current corpulence flows and the development of working cooking. Through a review of existent research, supervisory frameworks, and result orders, we inquire to elucidate these districts and survey events for cooperation.
Penilaian Potensi Penawaran Wisata Alam Hutan Mangrove Di Tanjung Ngalo, Tapalang Barat, Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Ritabulan  , Nurhasana  , Suparjo Razasli Carong
Published: July 2024

Mangroves are a community or individual plant species forming a tidal area community. One of the stretches of the mangrove ecosystem in West Tapalang District is in Tanjung Ngalo, Dungkait Village. Tanjung Ngalo is one of the tourist attractions in West Tapalang District, Mamuju Regency. However, its location is quite remote with minimal access, which is a challenge for the future development of this area. This research aims to identify and calculate the potential value of mangrove natural tourism offerings in Tanjung Ngalo. Data collection methods were carried out through observation, interviews and literature review. Data analysis used a scoring technique based on the Guidelines for Analysis of Operational Areas of Natural Tourist Attraction Objects (ADO-ODTWA) of the Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation Year 2003. The results show that the potential value of the mangrove natural tourism offerings in Tanjung Ngalo is 2,360, included in the medium classification. The accommodation aspect has the lowest potential value (90) so it needs attention for future improvement and development.
Keywords: Tanjung Ngalo, mangrove, nature tourism, ADO-ODTWA, supply
PALLIATIVE TRANSLUMINAL PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY FOR UNRESECTABLE CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA: A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Tseimakh Alexandr E. ,   Altai State Medical University, Mishchenko Aleksandr N. , Shoikhet Yakov N. , Kuleshova Irina V. ,   City Hospital No. 5, Altai Krai, Barnaul,   Altai State Medical University,   Altai State Medical University
Published: July 2024

The article details a clinical case involving palliative transluminal photodynamic therapy for unresectable cholangiocarcinoma. A patient with unresectable cholangiocarcinoma complicated by obstructive jaundice underwent minimally invasive procedures, including percutaneous transhepatic decompression of the bile ducts and palliative transluminal photodynamic therapy. This approach resulted in the restoration of bile duct lumen, resolution of obstructive jaundice symptoms without significant postoperative complications, and an increase in postoperative survival. Following six courses of transluminal photodynamic therapy, the patient's survival extended to 4.5 years.
“Thoughtfully and Meekly”. Behind the Line of Okudzhava’s Song “The Visiting Musician”
Authors: Kulagin Anatoly V.
Published: July 2024

The article is a commentary on the phrase “Thoughtfully and meekly” from B. Okudzhava’s song “A visiting musician” (1971). It is suggested that the possible sources of the line are Alexander Kushner’s poem “To the Zoological Museum...” (1962), unpublished to this day and distributed in typewritten copies in the 1960s, and Vasily Kazantsev’s poem “We drank with him at the machine...” (first publication — 1964) The first of them could have attracted Okudzhava with its potential songfulness (a fragment of it was actually performed in song in the film “Two Sundays”, 1963) and the absence of Soviet optimism, alien to both poets; the second is the image of a poet appearing in urban everyday life, a combination of high and low. Okudzhava was close friends with Kushner; Okudzhava and Kazantsev participated in the celebration of Poetry Day in Novosibirsk in 1964. Along the way, the literary fate of this line is briefly traced: it is also found in other authors, some of which turned to it already under the influence of Okudzhava (Vladimir Kovenatsky, Veronika Dolina, etc.). Author of the article published (for the first time) as an appendix, A. Kushner’s poem “Memory” (1984), dedicated to Okudzhava.
Irony in the Epistles and Amphiguri of Antony Pogorelsky
Authors: Terekhova Marina V.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the techniques of creating irony in three poems by Anthony Pogorelsky: “Neelov the dissolute...”, “Message to my friend N. N., a military man” and “Abdul the Vizier...”. In two poems written in an epistolary genre, namely, in a form of a message about poetic creativity, traditional dichotomies (a talented lazy person and a mediocre worker; a wanderer and a homebody) are being paradoxized by Pogorelsky and filled with unexpected meaning.
The ironic effect is based on pseudo-exposure or, on the contrary, pseudo-exaltation of the message recipients, as well as on the demonstrative presentation of obviously false and untenable matters as if they were due and proper. The author refers to the technique of “putting on masks”; resorts to reducing pathos (in particular, in the poet’s high calling theme), combining high style with colloquial vocabulary, using grotesque and emphasized convention (for example, cartoon portraits), and creates connotative oppositions.
In the third poem, written in the amphuri genre, Pogorelsky constructs an image of the absurd reality, using techniques of combining the incompatible and breaking logical connections. Taking into account the presence of Pogorelsky and other epistles in poetry, where irony is not found, it can be concluded that irony is not inherent in the genre of the epistle in general, it is the artistic task of the author in these specific works. The considered techniques, only outlined in early poetry, will be productively applied by A. Pogorelsky in the future, during the period of mature creativity.
The World Soul Monologue from the Play “The Seagull”: Toward the Issue of Transmutation Adequacy
Authors: Chureyeva Olga A.
Published: July 2024

The study is based on the material of the world soul monologue, embedded in Chekhov’s play “The Seagull”, and its intersemiotic translation, provided by the authors of the performance “The Seagull”, directed by Mark Zakharov in 2005. The study aims to examine the question under discussion in respect of the adequacy of intersemiotic translation relying on the analysis of the material. The research was carried out using methods of description and comparison, discourse analysis, as well as the method of functional analysis. It has been proven, that the interpretation of the Moscow State Theater “Mark Zakharov’s Lenkom” is primarily based on the divergence of graphic and intonation parcelling. The deliberately violate the principles of the actual division of syntactic structures in the text of A. P. Chekhov and create parcellemes that are not conditioned by the syntax of the invariant text. It is emphasized that there is a number of translation deformation in the theatrical text. The conducted research allowed to reveal cases of the exclusion or substitution of the original text (omission or replacement of conjunctions, substitution of some punctuation) and the inclusion of elements that were originally absent in the monologue and introduced into it by the authors of the theatrical text (discursive words, clarifying word, assertives).
Korovin Evgeny Alexandrovich: opening up the horizons of International Law
Authors: Savenkov Alexander N.
Published: July 2024

Evgeny Alexandrovich Korovin was the successor of the Russian science of International Law, whose figures – Martens, Kachenovsky, Nezabitovsky – at the end of the XIX century laid the foundations of the modern world order. E. A. Korovin, as a Professor at Moscow State University and director (1948–1952) of the Institute of State and Law, laid the foundation of the Soviet science of International Law. His achievements also include the organization of a division of International Space Law at the Academy of Sciences and the publication of the world’s first works on this discipline. In total, scientists have written more than 30 books and 200 articles translated into 12 languages. E. A. Korovin repeatedly lectured on International Law at The Hague Academy of International Law and at various universities around the world.
The fundamentals of Criminal Law: a new direction of research (on the pages of the book by I. M. Ragimov “Crime and punishment in world religions. Historical, religious, legal and philosophical aspects. St. Petersburg: Association “Law Center”, 2023. – 303 pp.”)
Authors: Savenkov Alexander N.
Published: July 2024

The article reveals the views of the famous Russian and Azerbaijani legal scholar I. M. Ragimov on the role and importance of religion in the formation and evolution of the legal insti-tutions of crime and punishment as the fundamental principles of Criminal Law, legal, historical, religious and philosophical aspects of illegal behavior of people, the causes of crime and crimi-nality, the essence and social role punishments in world religions.
The Constitution of India yesterday and today (on the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of India)
Authors: Avtonomov Alexey S.
Published: July 2024

The present article is devoted to the study of the main problems dealing with the drafting, adoption and further development of the Constitution of India of 1950. Various issues of its framing and designing are raised. The specifics of the procedures and limits of constitutional review are of undoubted interest to any lawyer, and the Constitution of India in this regard has a number of characteristic features. A general picture of Constitution’s main features and peculiarities is demonstrated, while its great volume does not permit to go into detail in a relatively short article. Some results of the historical path of the Constitution of India are summed up.
Abuse of power with selfish motivation of officials in the estates of the Peasant Bank at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries (historical and legal aspect)
Authors: Frolov Sergey A.
Published: July 2024

The study of the historical and legal foundations of the restriction of corrupt actions testifies to the appearance of the term “official crimes” in the Military Article of Peter the Great. Among its varieties: abuse of power for the selfish purposes of officials, bribery, etc. The article attempts, based on the analysis of the facts of abuse of power at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries, to study the forms of manifestation of corrupt behavior by the head of the estates of the Peasant Bank and the clerks hired to help him, detourers, the headman. The study of archival material reveals proven cases of corruption among officials in the bank’s estates in 1893–1899. Despite the prosecution of people involved in corruption in the Tambov branch and with the beginning of the ХХ century, there were facts received from peasants for renting land, embezzlement of funds. A similar selfish behavior of officials was characteristic of the Ryazan branch of the Bank. In general, the revealed manifestation of forms of forms of corruption in the activities of a state credit institution led to undermining the confidence of peasants in the presence of legal order in the Russian Empire and created a prerequisite for the emergence of a revolutionary situation in the village.
АНТРОПОМОРФНІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ МЕРЕЖІ ТА КОНВЕРГЕНТНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ: ВИКЛИК ЛЮДСТВУ VS КРОК УПЕРЕД?
Authors: ЯГОДЗІНСЬКИЙ Сергій , СКЛЯРЕНКО Олена , ЯРОВИЙ Роман , КОЦУН Володимир
Published: July 2024

Досліджується вплив конвергентних технологій на соціальні процеси інформаційного суспільства. Обґрунтовано, що соціальна модернізація потребує тлумачення конвергенції як стратегічної інновації. Відсутність суспільного контролю за конвергенцією мереж призводить до зворотних – дивергентних процесів. Показано, що останні продукують різні форми соціального відчуження.
Effects of black vinegar, Kurozu, on chromatin modifications and microRNA expression in the mouse liver
Authors: Shibayama Yoshihiko , Fujii Akira , Fujimoto Yuki , Hamada Kensaku
Published: July 2024

Background: Kurozu is a traditional Japanese rice vinegar characterized by its brown color and that has been shown to improve hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and carbohydrate metabolism. Kurozu has also been suggested to confer health benefits by altering gene expression; however, the molecular basis is not yet understood.
Objective: We previously reported that the intake of Kurozu increased the expression hepatic Sirt1 and microRNA (miR). These changes in gene expression may be attributed to histone modifications. Therefore, the current research explored the effects of supplementation with concentrated Kurozu (CK) on histone modifications in the liver.
Methods: Over a period of 50 weeks, mice received a high-fat diet (HFD), HFD with CK, or a standard diet (SD). The study focused on the impact of CK on gene expression related to lipid metabolism in the liver.
Results: A microarray analysis revealed that HFD increased the expression of the miR cluster located on chromosome 12, while this change was suppressed by CK. The chromatin modification region upstream of the miR cluster was analyzed using a Chip assay. HFD significantly increased the levels of dimethylation of histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4me2) and monoacetylation of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27ac). HFD also increased H3K4me2 levels, and this change was inhibited by HFD with CK. MiR-127-5p and -134-5p, which are present in the miR cluster, inhibited MLXIPL, a transcription factor involved in synthesizing fatty acids from carbohydrates. Further experiments with human colon cancer cells demonstrated that miR-127-5p and -134-5p significantly knocked down MLXIPL.
Conclusion: These results suggested that HFD affects miR expression levels by changing chromatin modification levels and that supplementation with CK suppressed HFD-induced increases in H3K4me2 levels. Furthermore, HFD upregulated the expression of miR-127-5p and -134-5p, which in turn suppressed MLXIPL.
Keywords: chromatin modification, genomic imprinting, high-fat diet, Kurozu, microRNA, MLXIPL
JUDICIAL EXPERTISE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PROTECTION OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS: LINGUISTIC EXPERTISE OF SPEECH AS A MEANS OF EVIDENCE IN COURT CASES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Bila Аlona V. ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: July 2024

The subject of legal regulation is social relations, which, being regulated by legal norms, take the form of legal relations. Thus, forensic expertise can be defined through the system of legal (procedural) relations that are formed in the process of appointment, conduct, and evaluation of the results of the expertise (the expert’s opinion). The norms that provide for the resolution of disputes, in particular the restoration of the violated right, cannot contradict the principle of equality of all before the law and the court and, in this connection, limit the right to judicial protection. Justice in its essence is recognized as such only on the condition that it meets the requirements of justice and ensures effective restoration of rights. Namely, the expert's opinion is evidence in a court case. Forensic expertise in civil proceedings is a special study conducted by an experienced person as determined by the court (judge) in the presence of appropriate grounds in order to obtain judicial evidence in the form of an expert opinion. Linguistic studies belong to certain types of linguistic research: establishing the spelling of names, patronymics, and surnames; clarification of the identity of names (patronymics, surnames) written differently in documents; establishing the etymology (origin) of the name (surname); spelling of own geographical names (settlements, rivers, mountains, streets); finding out the identity of toponyms written differently in documents; establishing the etymology of toponyms; normative formation of ottoponymic adjectives; establishing the etymology of the words of the Ukrainian language and foreign borrowings; establishing the meanings of the roots of words and the origin of words, phrases, etc.; interpretation of frequently used and connotative (additional) meanings of words and expressions, interpretation of texts of documents for their understanding, interpretation of the meanings of phrases, phraseological units, verbal elements of trademarks, advertising texts, and interpretation of the content direction of a particular part of the text. At the same time, the correct use of expertise opens up great opportunities for solving a whole range of issues related to the consideration of specific cases and the implementation of tasks facing justice in civil cases.
PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS UNDER THE CIVIL LAW OF UKRAINE: MATERIAL AND PROCEDURAL ASPECTS
Authors: Lytvynenko Yevheniia V. ,   Sumy State University, Yanishevska Kateryna D. , Leleka Svitlana S. ,   Sumy State University,   Sumy State University
Published: July 2024

In the current realities of Ukraine, the study of the problem of intellectual property rights protection under the civil legislation of Ukraine, with a focus on the latter through the prism of material and procedural aspects, is relevant and urgent. The vast majority of Ukrainians are involved in the intellectual property sector and are put off by its low level of protection. Moreover, foreign investors are also concerned about this issue, which, as a result, reduces the volume of foreign investment. Solving the problems of protection of intellectual property rights contributes to ensuring stability at the national level, which is important in everyday life, and especially during martial law. The author analyses that the issue of regulatory regulation of intellectual property rights protection is paid attention to not only in Ukraine, but also in other countries of the world, where the codification processes have certain differences, but in national legislation it is less distinguished than, for example, in the EU Member States. The latter, in this way, prove its importance in the context of profit. Undoubtedly, the national institution has both positive and negative features, and as a result, the negative aspects have been identified as prevailing, but, given the comparison of this institution through the prism of time, its effectiveness can be traced to a certain extent. Thus, taking into account Russia's destructive actions, intellectual property law can be characterized as capable of withstanding great pressure. The author focuses on the delineation of related rights and improvement of the classification of the law in question in order to exclude false identifications between the latter. The author identifies the establishment of the High Court of Intellectual Property as an urgent need to improve the level of protection by creating a specific judicial body that will be better equipped to resolve relevant disputes. In addition, the author examines the need to encourage judges to improve their competence in this area. The author concludes that the national institution of intellectual property law needs to adopt the best foreign practices, but without completely eradicating Ukrainian legislative peculiarities. This generalization is made due to the doctrinal impossibility of removing longterm developments based on the differences of Ukrainian society, and therefore it is inappropriate to apply exclusively general legal structures.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PRINCIPLES IN SEPARATE PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Fedorenko Yurіі S. ,   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: July 2024

The article examines the implementation of the principles in separate proceedings. It was determined that disputes considered in separate proceedings have their own special procedural form. On the one hand, separate proceedings are characterized by general principles of law, branch, and not only economic, but also civil, administrative proceedings, it is also proposed to highlight special principles specific to separate proceedings. Some principles of judicial proceedings are analyzed and their features specific to separate proceedings are determined. Separate proceedings, like other court proceedings, are based on the principle of the rule of law, which is applied taking into account judicial practice, including the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. The principle of good faith is defined as a unique principle that combines legal, moral and ethical aspects. On the one hand, the principle of good faith can be considered as a certain standard of behaviour of a participant in court proceedings, on the other hand, it is the person's internal awareness of his actions or inaction. When conducting separate proceedings, the principle of good faith plays a significant role, taking into account the fact that, based on the Code of Ukraine on Bankruptcy Procedures, the economic court, in whose proceedings a bankruptcy (insolvency) case is pending, resolves all property disputes in which the debtor is a party within the scope of this case. Taking into account the position of the court in the process of separate proceedings, the role of the court is determined through the principle of procedural activity of the court. The principle of the court's activity during separate proceedings is provoked by the court's duty to maintain public interests in order to ensure the stability of economic relations and the significance of the adopted judicial acts for a wide range of subjects. The principle of court activity interacts with the principles of dispositiveness and competition. The principle of procedural activity of the court is aimed at limiting the formal approach to the consideration of the case and exercising preventive judicial control over the procedural actions of the participants in the proceedings in order to satisfy the demands of creditors, as well as to restore the solvency of an individual.