bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teologi Kebangkitan: Mengkaji Kembali Pemikiran Wolfhart Panenberg Tentang Kebangkitan
Authors: Marbun Tolop Oloan
Published: November 2021

This article examines the theology of resurrection: rethinking the thought of Wolfhart Pannenberg about resurrection. Resurrection is the centre of Pannenberg theology. In his views, the bible should be approached in a historical approach and the resurrection is the climax of incarnation since the incarnation was progressive. The method is a qualitative method with a literature approach. The author will describe Pannenberg’s thought, after that the author will evaluate his thought, and last the author will give argumentations.  As the result, histories were written in the bible because of revelation, the resurrection was not the climax of the incarnation. Bible did not agree with the progressive incarnation, and the death of Jesus was not a catastrophe.  The conclusion, Bible should be approached in a revelation approach, Jesus as fully God from eternity to eternity. Bible does not have internal testimony that incarnation was progressive. The death of Jesus is penal substitution.

Artikel ini membahas tentang Teologi Kebangkitan: Mengkaji ulang pemikiran Wolfhart Pannenberg tentang kebangkitan. Kebangkitan merupakan sentral dari teologi Pannenberg. Dalam pandangan Pannenberg, Alkitab harus dipelajari dengan pendekatan historis dan kebangkitan merupakan klimaks dari inkarnasi. Metode yang digunakan metode kualiatas dengan pendekatan studi Pustaka. Pertama penulis akan deskripsikan pemikiran Pannenberg, selanjutanya penulis akan mengkaji ulang pemikirannya dan terakhir penulis akan memberikan argumentasi. Hasilnya, sejarah ditulis dalam Alkitab karena pewahyuan, kebangkitan bukan klimaks inkarnasi, Alkitab tidak menyetujui inkaranis progresif dan kematian Yesus Kristus bukan sebuah catastrophe. Kesimpulannya, mempelajari Alkitab harus menggunakan pendekatan wahyu, Yesus Kristus adalah Allah dari kekekalan sampai kekekalan, Alkitab tidak memiliki kesaksian internal mengenai inkarnasi progresif, dan kematian Yesus adalah penal substitusi.
Implikasi Pendidikan Kristen dalam Keluarga Menurut Efesus 6:1-4 Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Malau Reynhard
Published: November 2021

This study aims to see the implications of Christian education in families according to the text of Ephesians 6: 1-4 during the Covid-19 pandemic. In connection with the biblical text as an object, this research is classified as a type of descriptive research using an interpretive paradigm, more precisely called the interpretive descriptive method, by interpreting the text of Ephesians 6: 1-4, this method aims to build a theoretical framework that underlies interpretation, as well as describes the results of the analysis on the basis of findings which are clarified by theory. The results of this study are the implications of Christian education in the family according to the text of Ephesians 6: 1-4 during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely: improving the quality of the role of parents in the spiritual growth of children, as described in the exegesis of Ephesians 6: 1-4, growth. Spiritual children are the responsibility of parents, a child will respect their parents on the basis of fear of God, direction and education from parents which are also based on fear of God.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implikasi pendidikan Kristen dalam keluarga menurut teks Efesus 6: 1-4 pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Berhubungan dengan teks Alkitab sebagai objek, maka penelitian ini tergolong dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan paradigma interpretatif, lebih tepatnya disebut metode deskriptif interpretatif, dengan melakukan tafsir terhadap teks Efesus 6: 1-4, metode ini bertujuan membangun kerangka teori yang melandasi penafsiran, serta membeberkan hasil analisis atas dasar temuan yang diklarifikasi dengan teori. Hasil penelitian ini adalah implikasi pendidikan Kristen dalam keluarga menurut teks Efesus 6: 1-4 pada masa pandemi Covid-19, yaitu: meningkatkan kualitas peran orangtua terhadap pertumbuhan rohani anak, seperti apa yang telah dijabarkan pada eksegesis Efesus 6: 1-4, pertumbuhan rohani anak sudah merupakan tanggung jawab dari orangtua, seorang anak akan menghormati orangtuanya atas dasar rasa takut akan Tuhan karena arahan dan pendidikan dari orangtua yang juga didasari oleh rasa takut akan Tuhan.
Self Regulated Learning (SRL) dalam Mengikuti Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen di SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya
Authors: Merdiasi Danella , Lilyantie  , Kristiani Nika
Published: November 2021

Self-regulated learning is a process of regulating and controlling, monitoring motivation and academic goals, managing human and material resources, as well as becoming a determining behavior in the decision-making process and implemention when the learning process is received. This study aims to determine the level of self-regulated learning in students who take the Christian Religion Education Subject at SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya. The research method used is quantitative-descriptive. The population in this study were 81 students with a sample of 68 respondents. The researcher conducted a right-tailed t-test and looked for the t-value of the entire obtained data. The results of the calculation of the One Sample T-Test in this study is obtained from the t-table < from the t-value (1.66792 < 37.202). The highest level of self-regulated learning is 47.1%, the medium level is 41.2% and the lowest level is 11.8%. It can be concluded that self-regulated learning owned by students who take the Christian Religion Education Subject at SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya has a high level of 47.1% during online teaching and learning activities.

Self regulated learning merupakan proses mengatur dan mengontrol, memonitor motivasi dan tujuan akademik, mengelola sumber daya manusia dan benda, serta menjadi perilaku yang menentukan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dan pelaksana ketika proses belajar yang diterimanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat self regulated learning pada siswa yang mengikuti mata pelajaran pendidikan agama kristen di SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif-deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 81 siswa dengan sampel 68 responden. Peneliti melakukan uji T pihak kanan dan mencari nilai thitung dari keseluruhan data yang didapat. Hasil perhitungan uji One Sample T-Test penelitian ini diperoleh ttabel < dari thitung (1.66792 < 37,202). Terdapat tingkat self regulated learning tertinggi sebesar 47,1 %, tingkat sedang sebesar 41,2 % dan pada tingkat terendahnya berada pada 11,8 %. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Self Regulated Learning yang dimiliki oleh siswa- siswi yang mengikuti Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen di SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya memiliki tingkat yang tinggi yakni 47,1 % selama kegiatan belajar mengajar secara online atau daring.
Pengembangan Pribadi Guru PAK dan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Nekbaun
Authors: Kussuma Wardana , Henuk Leksias
Published: November 2021

This research intends to describe the personality of Christian Education teachers as a model of student personality development. The personality of the teacher is the essential nature of a teacher that is reflected and can be seen in everyday attitudes. It can be seen and exemplified by students. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The data collected is interviews and documentation. The results showed that interview studies of PAK teacher respondents generally showed that PAK teachers have good personalities. This good personality provides good examples for students as well. Good example is in the form of transparency in terms of dressing, speaking, behaving and behaving well in everyday life in the classroom, school environment, and in the community environment. Furthermore, the analysis of interview research results to respondents of class V of Nekbaun State Elementary School showed that generally respondents gave good assessment.

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan keperibadian guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen sebagai model pengembangan kepribadian siswa. Kepribadian guru merupakan sifat hakiki dari seorang guru yang tercermin dan dapat dilihat dalam sikap sehari-hari. Hal ini dapat dilihat dan dicontoh oleh siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian wawancara responden guru PAK umumnya menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru PAK memiliki kepribadian yang baik. Kepribadian yang baik ini memberikan keteladanan yang baik juga bagi siswa. Keteladanan baik itu berupa keteladanan dalam hal berbusana, berkata-kata, bersikap dan berperilaku baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di kelas, lingkungan sekolah, serta di lingkungan masyarakat. Selanjutnya analisa hasil penelitian wawancara kepada responden siswa kelas V SD Negeri Nekbaun menunjukkan bahwa umumnya responden memberikan penilaian baik.
KECENDERUNGAN MINAT USAHA ONLINE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KARYAWAN SWASTA DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI CIKARANG
Authors: Permana Indra , Rachmawati Afandi Dian
Published: November 2021

Meningkatnya jumlah pengangguran di Indonesia akibat terdampak wabah Covid-19 semakin pesat di tahun 2020. Selain itu kerugian dibidang ekonomi terutama perdagangan juga menjadi penyebab krisis ekonomi. Dalam mendukung program pemerintah untuk mengurangi jumlah penularan virus Covid-19, bisnis online menjadi salah satu cara mempermudah customer untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengetahuan kewirausahaan, motivasi dan lingkungan keluarga pada minat usaha online dimasa pandemi Covid-19 pada karyawan swasta di kawasan industri Cikarang. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Probability Sampling Design dengan memberikan peluang yang sama bagi setiap unsur (anggota) populasi untuk dipilih menjadi anggota sampel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah karyawan swasta di kawasan industri Cikarang. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pengetahuan kewirausahaan, motivasi dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat usaha online. Ketiga variabel juga memiliki pengaruh simultan terhadap minat usaha online dimasa pandemi Covid-19 pada karyawan swasta di kawasan industri Cikarang.
Zeuxine reflexa (Orchidaceae) - A New Distributional Record for Arunachal Pradesh, India With a Note on Its Threat Status in India
Authors: Chowlu K. , Bhattacharjee A. , Borah S. , Rab K. S.
Published: November 2021

Zeuxine reflexa, a less known terrestrial orchid belonging to the subtribe Goodyerinae, has been collected from Kheel, Papum pare District of Arunachal Pradesh, India and reported here as a new distributional record for the state. The threat status of the species in India is assessed as Critically Endangered [CR B2ab (i, ii, iv)] according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (Regional and National Levels). Its detailed description alongwith a photo-plate is provided.
A Note on the Distribution of Syzygium neesianum Arn. (Myrtaceae) from India
Authors: Arumugam S. , M. Anantha , Ramasamy Mehala
Published: November 2021

Syzygium neesianum Arn., a Myrtaceous tree species is reported for the first time for Karnataka from South Canara and Coorg district. A brief description along with photo image of the herbarium specimenis provided herewith for further study.
Rubus L. (Rosaceae) – A New Generic Record for the Flora of Chhattisgarh
Authors:   Botanical Survey of India, Central Regional Centre , Allahabad , Uttar Pradesh, India, PIN : 211 002, Tiwari Arjun Prasad , Shukla Achuta Nand ,   Botanical Survey of India, Central Regional Centre, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, PIN : 211002, Ansari A.A. ,   Botanical Survey of India, Central Regional Centre, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, PIN : 211 002, Naik M.L. ,   Vinayaka Vihar, Dangania, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India, PIN : 492010
Published: November 2021

Rubus L. (Rosaceae), hitherto unrecorded from Central India is reported for the first time from the area represented by Rubus ellipticus Smith. Detailed description, ecological observation alongwith photographs are provided for easy identification of the taxon in the field.
Eight Coprinoid Macromycetes (Agaricaceae & Psathyrellaceae) from Trans-Himalayan Region of Ladakh (J&K), India
Authors: Dorjey Konchok , Kumar Sanjeev , Sharma Yash
Published: November 2021

Eight coprinoid macrofungi representing three genera (Coprinus, Coprinellus and Coprinopsis) collected between 2012 to 2014 from various altitudinal locations of Ladakh have been studied.These include two Coprinus (C. comatus and C. quadrifidus), three Coprinellus (C. disseminatus, C. micaceus and C. truncorum) and three Coprinopsis (C. atramentarea, C. lagopus and C. picacea) species which were recorded for the first time from Ladakh region Jammu and Kashmir State. In the present paper, all the eight taxa have been described and illustrated with field photograph and camera lucida drawings. A taxonomic key for identification of all these species has also been incorporated.
Floristic Diversity of Asan Wetland, Uttarakhand: A Checklist
Authors: Singh Mohit , Tripathi A.K. , Jeeva V. , Chandra Sumer , Vandana
Published: November 2021

Asan wetland is a man-made wetland located in Uttarakhand state. In the given study, efforts have been made to study the floristic diversity and species composition of the aquatic macrophyte in Asan wetland and provide a check list. Sixty seven species were recorded under 32 families being maximum in Cyperaceae followed by Poaceae and Asteraceae. Remaining families comprised either one or two species each. Among all the recorded species, monocots (54%) were dominated over dicots (42%) and remaining 4% comprised ferns. Herbaceous macrophytes were found growing abundantly (54%) which are followed in degree of prevalence by the grasses (21%), sedges (18%), shrubs (4%) and climbers (3%). In addition, this study also revealed that pollution resistant species like Bacopa monnieri, Hydrilla verticillata, Vallisneria spiralis and Eichhornia crassipes along with tall grass species which grow in shallow water are spreading considerably that indicates an increasing pollution in the wetland. The present study will provide an important set of informations to support research work like limnological studies, productivity, conservation and management programs of this wetland.
Habenaria sahyadrica (Orchidaceae) – A New Distributional Record for Karnataka
Authors: Jayanthi J. , Jalal Jeewan , Neelima A.
Published: November 2021

Habenaria sahyadrica K.M.P.Kumar, T.K.Nirmesh, V.B.Sreek. & Kumar, a terrestrial orchid is reported here as new record for Karnataka state from BRT Wildlife Sanctuary.
Contribution to the Flora of Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary Uttarakhand-I (Dicotyledons)
Authors: Manikandan Ramasamy
Published: November 2021

The present work on Flora of Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttarakhand- (Dicotyledons), revealed the presence of 477 species including 5 subspecies and 8 varieties under 317 genera belonging to 89 families of Angiosperms. The correct botanical name with author citation followed by specimens examined, herbarium acronyms (within bracket) and local names in italics are provided.
Floristic Diversity of Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary – A Wetland in Upper Gangetic Plains of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Garg Arti , Singh Pushpi
Published: November 2021

This paper reports qualitative and quantitative floristic analysis of composition, diversity and nature of plant communities occurring in the Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh (India), based on survey, identification and quantification. The keystone plant resources are Acacia nilotica and Prosopis juliflora located in the three islands of the central pond which act as nest-site resources by the Asian openbill storks, the most dominant and regular migratory birds and integral components for sanctuary sustenance.
New Plant Records to the Flora of Haryana
Authors:   University of Patanjali, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 249405, Balkrishna Acharya ,   Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 249405, Joshi Bhasker ,   Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 249405, Srivastava Anupam ,   Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 249405, Shukla B.K. ,   Botanical Survey of India, Central Regional Centre, 10 Chatham Lines, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, PIN : 211002
Published: November 2021

During the field survey and plant exploration tour of Morni Hills, Panchkula, Haryana, the authors collected about 2200 field numbers (980 species) during different seasons, out of them 53 species were not reported in the floristic documentation before. The present paper enumerates 53 plant species which are new to the flora of Haryana. Morphological characters, flowering and fruiting time along with ecological notes have also been provided.
Quantification of Land use/Land cover change in Qorveh-Dehgolan Basin, Kurdistan Province, Iran Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Authors: Sajadi Payam , Mukherjee Saumitra , Chapi Kamran
Published: November 2021

This research aimed to analyze the land use/ land cover (LULC) change in Qorveh-Dehgolan Basin (Kurdistan, Iran) from 2000 to 2017 (four sets of data) using Landsat (7 and 8) images. Supervised classification using maximum likelihood generated four series of LULC maps by ENVI 5.3 software. Overall, six major classes including bare soil, water body, vegetation cover, agriculture land, grassland, and settlements were identified and mapped.The LULC style has changed over 17 years. It was determined that the waterbody class has continuously reduced about 173.66 km2 from 2000 to 2017 by 63%. The agriculture class has considerably increased from 2000 to 2017 about 129.43 km2 and finally, the area of settlement class increased about 54.06. km2. The overall accuracy was 81.50%, 85.0%, 92.00%, 92.00% for the years of 2000, 2006, 2013 and 2017 respectively.
Life-form and Biological Spectrum of Morni Hills, Panchkula, Haryana
Authors:   University of Patanjali, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 249405, Balkrishna Acharya ,   Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 249405, Joshi Bhasker ,   Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 249405, Srivastava Anupam ,   Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 249405, Shukla B.K. ,   Botanical Survey of India, Central Regional Centre, 10 Chatham Lines, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, PIN : 211002, Patel Shambhu ,   Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 249405, Prajapati Uday Bhan ,   Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar, uttarakahnd, India, PIN : 249405
Published: November 2021

The present paper deals with the different life form categories and biological spectrum of Morni Hills in Panchkula district of Haryana. During field surveys, 950 species of vascular plants were recorded from Morni Hills. It includes Therophytes (29.68%), Phanerophytes (21.89%), Nano-phanerophytes (12.94%), Chamaephytes (10.73%), Lianas (10%), Geophytes (8.32%), Hemicryptophytes (4.94%), Hydrophytes (0.84%) and Epiphytes (0.63%). Biological spectrum has been compared with normal spectrum to know the phytoclimate of this region. After the comparison with normal spectrum the phytoclimate of Morni area is Thero-Geo-Chamae-phytic.
Poa L. and Vulpia C.C. Gmel. (Poaceae): Two Generic Records for Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Rao Boyina , Kumar Midigesi , Sadasivaiah B. , Bhasha S.
Published: November 2021

Poa L. and Vulpia C.C.Gmel. represented by Poa annua L., and Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C.Gmel. are reported as new generic records for the flora of Andhra Pradesh.
Three New Records of Angiosperms for Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Garg Arti , Tiwari Arjun
Published: November 2021

Portulaca tuberosa Roxb., Solanum diphyllum L. and Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. are reported from the state of Madhya Pradesh. Detailed description, ecological observations and photographs are provided.
Cleome spinosa Jacq. (Cleomaceae): A new distributional record for state of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Swamy Jetti , Mane Pooja , Nagaraju S. , Nethaji K. , Rasingam Ladan
Published: November 2021

Cleome spinosa Jacq. collected from Chittoor district is reported as a new addition to the Flora of Andhra Pradesh Detailed description, distributional map and photo plate are provided for easy identification.
Notes on Occurrence and Distribution of some Angiosperm Species in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
Authors: Naik M. , Singh Lal
Published: November 2021

Three Angiosperm species: Crotalaria grahamiana Wight &Arn. Heliotropium marifolium J. Koenig ex Retz and Solanum incanum L. are being reported as new distributional records to Andaman and Nicobar Islands.Crotalaria grahamiana, so far considered as endemic to Southern Western Ghats, was collected from near coastal areas of North & South Andaman Islands.
O PAPEL DOS MARCADORES PROSÓDICOS NA FLUÊNCIA DE LEITURA
Authors: Santos Alcione de Jesus
Published: November 2021

Os estudos sobre fluência de leitura têm dado importância à compreensão leitora e aos aspectos prosódicos. A escrita dispõe de Marcadores Prosódicos Gráficos (MPG) e Marcadores Prosódicos Lexicais (MPLs) que apontam os aspectos rítmicos e entoacionais do texto ao leitor. Como a finalidade do texto escrito é a leitura, silenciosa ou em voz alta, um leitor fluente deverá recuperar, na sua leitura, esses aspectos prosódicos.Assim, o nosso objetivo, neste trabalho, foi caracterizar a leitura em voz alta de leitores em diferentes níveis de escolaridade a fim de entender a relação entre fluência de leitura e questões prosódicas, bem como com a compreensão leitora. Partimos da hipótese de que a capacidade de recuperar aspectos prosódicos incitados no texto por marcadores prosódicos, bem como a velocidade, precisão e compreensão de leitura são diretamente proporcionais ao nível de escolaridade. Para tanto, avaliamos a leitura em voz alta em três grupos de leitores: leitores do 2º ano do ensino fundamental; leitores do 2º ano do ensino médio; leitores com nível superior de escolaridade. Consideramos o número de palavras lidas por minuto para calcular a velocidade de leitura, e o número de palavras corretamente lidas para calcular a precisão. O desempenho da compreensão textual foi avaliado mediante teste de compreensão de múltipla escolha e teste Cloze. Para verificar o comportamento dos participantes com as variações melódicas e entoacionais suscitadas no texto escrito por meio dos marcadores prosódicos, foi preparado um design experimental, no qual foram controladas frases alvo sob a incidência dos marcadores: MPLs: “perguntou” e “disse”; MPG: ponto de interrogação (?), reticências (...), ponto de exclamação (!). ponto final (.) e ϕ (sem pontuação), bem como o contexto em que estas frases apareciam. Foram preparadas duas condições experimentais: uma para o MPL “perguntou” outra para o MPL “disse”. Para cada condição experimental foram controladas cinco combinações do MPL que introduziu a frase alvo com os MPGs que finalizaram as frases alvo. As leituras dos textos com as frases alvos foram gravadas. Os dados foram submetidos a análises acústicas,com base nas variações da Frequência Fundamental (F0), e a testes estatísticos de comparação de médias.Os resultados comprovaram que os participantes mais escolarizados apresentaram níveis de compreensão, velocidade e precisão de leitura superiores comparados aos participantes menos escolarizados. Concluiu-se, portanto, que quanto maior o nível de escolaridade, maiores são os índices de velocidade, precisão e, consequentemente, de compreensão de leitura.
Como citar:
SANTOS, Alcione de Jesus. O papel dos marcadores prosódicos na fluência de leitura.  Orientadora: Vera Pacheco.  2016. 174f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Vitória da Conquista, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54221/rdtdppglinuesb.2016.v4i1.72. Acesso em: xxxxxxxx
The Tunisian Economics’ Situations after the Revolution of Arab Spring 2011
Authors: Sabbagh Foued
Published: November 2021

The Tunisian economic facts after the so-called the Arab spring or social revolution have been marketed by numerous fluctuations and radical changes in the general situation of the management of the administrative affairs of the country. The most prominent of these facts, including the series of chaotic sit-ins and the political and security instability that has increased from 2011 to 2018, note in particular the emergence of the phenomenon of terrorism and assassinations. These negative results are too the expensive cost of the Tunisian national economy, which has been directed, affected by all vital sectors of the country’s economy, especially the tourism, trade and investment sectors. In addition, the increase in excessive wages during the first three years following the revolution and the increasing number of random sit-ins that led to the cessation of the production in the Gafsa phosphate mine and the failure to work for most of the public servants represented negative factors that led to a decline in productivity and an increase in the financial and trade deficit. Thus, the budget deficit and the accumulation of indebtedness represent the main obstacle to achieving social and economic stability.
The Contribution of Information and Communication Technology to Social Inclusion and Exclusion during the Appropriation of Open Educational Resources
Authors: Mncube Lancelord Siphamandla , Tanner Maureen , Chigona Wallace
Published: November 2021

The information and communication technology (ICT) comprehends with the adoption and the development of open educational resources (OER) in the educational spheres. The vast existing body of knowledge portrays several positive aspects of ICT, as it is an enabler in various domains. Hence, the combination of ICT and OER negative aspects have been, as yet, under-investigated. This study aimed to investigate both the social inclusion and the social exclusion of ICT with users appropriating of OER in open distance e-learning (ODeL) institutions. The qualitative approach was used to interpret the inclusion and exclusion factors concerned. The Model of Technology Appropriation was applied as a main theoretical underpinning of the study. The study findings show that ICT has both positive and negative impacts on the appropriation of OER. The various impacts are mostly recognisable in those developing countries where inequalities still exist, as some of the findings postulate that the innovation that is enabled through the utilisation of ICT tends to favour a select minority of rich people. For many students, ICT continues to perpetuate social exclusion. ICT innovation, including OER, has yet to fully support societal needs. Instead, it continues to promote the agendas of the global north. The study recommends the development initiatives to close the current gaps which contribute to the social exclusion. For instance, the installation of fibre optic in most deprived townships and villages can assist in eliminating inequalities associated with ICT infrastructure.
Management Structure of Product Design of Small and Medium Industries in Thailand to the International Market Education
Authors: Vondusitburi Supornrat
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research were 1) to synthesize the structure of product design management of small and medium industries in Thailand to the international market education, and 2) to verify the consistency of the relationship between marketing demand and corporate strategy, research and development, innovation and technology and design goals. This research is quantitative and qualitative research. The sample group for quantitative research was 500 small and medium business entrepreneurs, 9 key informants divided into 4 groups: business people, government organization group, academic group, and designer data analysis uses a structured analysis. The analysis of the developed structural models was found that the evaluation criteria were consistent with the empirical data. The relative chi-squared probability was 0.306, the relative chi-squared probability was 1.042, the consistency index was 0.957, and the mean square of the estimation of the error was 0.009.
A Comparison of Risks and Benefits Regarding Hip Arthroplasty Fixation
Authors: Matthias Julia , Bostrom Mathias P. , Lane Joseph M.
Published: November 2021

Since the field-changing invention of noncemented hip arthroplasty fixation in the 1980s, noncemented fixation has been progressively replacing cemented fixation. However, analyses of fixation frequencies reveal new patterns in cement versus noncemented preferences. Although cementation is again gaining ground in the United States, noncemented models remain the dominant fixation mode, seen in more than 90% of all hip arthroplasties. This stark preference is likely driven by concerns regarding implant durability and patient safety. Although advances in surgical techniques, intensive perioperative care, and improved instrument have evolved in both methods, data from large arthroplasty registries reveal shifting risks in contemporary hip arthroplasty, calling the use of noncemented fixation into question. Varying risk profiles regarding sex, age, or health comorbidities and morphological and functional differences necessitate personalized risk assessments. Furthermore, certain patient populations, based on the literature and data from large registries, have superior outcomes from cemented hip arthroplasty techniques. Therefore, we wanted to critically evaluate the method of arthroplasty fixation in primary hip arthroplasties for unique patient populations.
Pemanfaatan Big Data pada Instansi Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Sedayu Ariraya Sulistya , Andriyansah Andriyansah
Published: November 2021

Munculnya internet telah merevolusi cara dunia bekerja begitu cepat. Dunia kini memasuki era digitalisasi, era yang menjadi pola ekonomi digital dan big data. Big Data melibatkan proses pembuatan data, penyimpanan, penggalian informasi, dan analisis data yang menonjol dalam hal volume, velocity, dan variasi. Bagi industri atau praktisi, big data telah membuka peluang untuk menetapkan strategi bisnis. Penelitian ini ingin melihat sejauh mana teknologi Big Data telah digunakan di Instansi Pelayanan Publik Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi pustaka dengan pendekatan tradisional-konseptual. Data primer adalah jurnal yang sudah berhubungan dengan topik yang penulis pelajari dan beberapa berita yang bersumber dari media sosial. Kesimpulan penggunaan Big Data di Indonesia sudah mulai berkembang di sektor publik. Hasil kajian pustaka dari penelitian ini merupakan kerangka konseptual yang akan dikembangkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
A Hermeneutic Exercise of the Convergence between National Features and the Modernity of the European Spirit
Authors:   „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University, Romania, Braniste Ludmila
Published: November 2021

However ungrateful the situation of Romanian writers who express themselves by means of a language with a limited circulation – the Romanian language – may remain, quite a few of them are European writers. This is reflected in the role they play in their national literature, the modern contents and artistic expressivity of their works and, last but not least, their commitment to the active conscience of human community. The present article is aimed at undertaking a hermeneutical exercise of a centuries-old, fruitful history of cultural and literary Franco-Romanian relations from the beginning until the second half of the 19th century. We will mainly address the topic of Vasile Alecsandri and his generation, who struggled with all responsibility for the development of these relations. This study proves how the Romanian writer, truly European by character, knew that the convergence between national specificity and the modernity of the European spirit is the basis for literary success, the longevity of his works and the cultural relations between his nation and France. Literature has always meant a value of human equilibrium, civilization and humanization. Taking into account all that has been mentioned above, we believe that dwelling at some length upon the exemplary demonstration of the Romanian Europeanism carried out by Vasile Alecsandri in his human and artistic essence, cannot be anything but legitimate, opportune and useful.
Environmental design. Science and Practice
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Platon Liliana
Published: November 2021

This work proposes a theoretical and practical study of environmental design. The aesthetic image in design is created by involving several special mechanisms that ensure the integrity of the design concept. The study highlights the most important principles of plastic and semantic realization, following the clear and concise presentation of the image. In this process, the most responsible and important issue addressed in design is identified - aesthetic formulation. A special role in the beautiful realization of the design project, is assumed by the coloristic effect, which manifests various actions in relation to human psychology. Following them, the basic criteria in the harmonious realization of the artistic image are identified, taking into account some legalities and norms of aesthetic beauty. The new practices of environmental design include the realization of ecological projects, smart house projects, open space projects and of course various stylistic achievements, of which the most requested today is the minimalist style. Overall, environmental design is an effective means of shaping and recreating the human environment.
Evaluative and Associative Aspects of the Plastic Form
Authors:   Free International University of Moldova, Cojocaru Stela
Published: November 2021

Form represents the external aspect, the appearance under which any thing or object in the surrounding world is presented. In the fine arts, form is the result of the creative process and includes the idea or concept that underlies the masterpiece. Depending on the configurations of the form, it acts directly on the perception, accessing the associative - intuitive levels of memory through special psychic mechanisms. Any form corresponds to a certain semantic and emotional meaning. The language of visual forms is a universal, symbolic, figurative or abstract language, multiple and very diverse in terms of treatment and plastic expression. The form through its pronounced evaluative-associative properties and aspects represents a strong means of communication, often not consciously needed. Graphic and pictorial forms have very diverse associations and symbolic meanings, which are found in universal human thought and constitute the visual grammar of plastic language, used by artists, painters, designers, etc. Visual symbols have their own language, being made up of associations of significant elements of form. The different characteristics of the forms convey different emotions and meanings. These visual forms instantly transmit complex messages by triggering deep psychic reactions. In the process of establishing meaning, any form is analyzed not only by its exterior, but also by its inner essence (internal structure). As a result, through its evaluative-associative aspects, they represent a powerful means of communication, often not consciously needed.
Icon in the Christian Church: Symbolic, Functional and Typological Aspects, Reflected in the Romanian Orthodox Theology
Authors:   Free International University of Moldova, Mocanu Alina Viorela
Published: November 2021

In this article we have dealt with aspects related to the theology of the Orthodox icon, analyzing both the sacred image that is painted on the icon, the symbols and their importance, but also different classifications of functional and typological nature. The need for knowledge is the basis for respecting the canonicity of the image. It is important to know what the functions of the icon are, and the fact that it acts not only in one direction, from us to the heaven, from the one who prays, to God. In this sense, the status of the icon distinguishes two stages or aspects of its sacramentality, the ascending function, of raising ecclesial and personal prayer to God, and its descending function, of transmitting the sanctifying presence of Christ and the saints to man. There is a whole pneumatology of the icon that is revealed here, in deep agreement with the mystery of Christ. The symbolism and importance of the iconostasis are also other aspects that we addressed in the article, along with the main types of icons, highlighting their importance and necessity. At the end of the article, I chose to discuss non-canonical representations of divinity. Although non-canonical, they are found in many churches and many painters make them, not knowing the theological aspects that underlie the creation of a canonical icon.
Rimske komunikacije u sjeveroistočnoj Bosni sa posebnim osvrtom na novootkrivenu dionicu puta na planini Bišini / Roman roads in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina with a focus on newly discovered road section on the mountain Bišina
Authors: Popović Goran
Published: November 2021

In this paper we are processing a newly discovered Roman road which is located on the mountain Bisina, in the northeast Bosnia. The road is paved with large stone blocks and it’s long about 2,2 km. Approximate road width is about 2,5 and 3,5 meters. Namely, it is very difficult to determine the exact width because the curbs are  missing on both sides of the road, while in some places the Roman road is partially  covered with layers of soil. One local Roman road, visible in a length of about 550 m.  connected the Roman settlement formed around Gradina in the village of Mramorka,  where an early Christian basilica was discovered, with the mentioned Roman route. The remains of the Roman roads on Bišina can not be identified, based on written and epigraphic sources, with some of already confirmed Roman roads. Nevertheless, mentioned road can be approximately integrated into the network of Roman roads on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In my opinion, this direction is a continuation of the road that led from Salona to the interior of Dalmatia. It is the road that has  been made during the administration of Publius Cornelius Dolabella, who connected  the capital of the province of Dalmatia with the settlement of HE [....?] ASTEL [....?]  DAESITATIVM. Findings on the ground indicated that one sequel of this Roman  road has lead to the north. The assumed direction of the Roman road is: Breza / Dabravina – mountain Zvijezda – Konjuh – Kaštijelj – Bišina – Pantelići – Šeher – Matkovac – Caparde – Kulina – southeastern slopes Majevica – the valley of the river Sapna.  This direction was the shortest communication between Salona and Sirmium. The discovery of the Roman road on the Bišina Mountain is very important because it indicates that inaccessible mountain massifs, which are now uninhabited and difficult to pass, were not an obstacle for the Romans during the construction of roads, as previously believed. Also, the discovery of the road indicates that we are still so far from the complete reconstruction of the Roman road network in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Prikaz knjige: “Rimski ratovi u Iliriku: povijesni antinarativ”, Danijel Džino i Alka Domić Kunić
Authors: Ćatić Aldin
Published: November 2021

Book Review
Rellende jongeren & opnieuw een voorstel tot verruiming van de aansprakelijkheid van ouders
Authors: Paijmans B.M.
Published: November 2021

Rellende jongeren & opnieuw een voorstel tot verruiming van de aansprakelijkheid van ouders. ‘May I have the check, please?’

Jeugdcriminaliteit, de daarbij veroorzaakte schade en de onverhaalbaarheid hiervan vormen vanzelfsprekend een maatschappelijke zorg. Het is echter de vraag of die zorg voldoende reden en rechtvaardiging is om de kwalitatieve aansprakelijkheid van alle ouders te verruimen, zoals thans wordt uitgewerkt en voorbereid door demissionair minister Dekker. De auteur bespreekt in dit artikel daarom de kwalitatieve aansprakelijkheid van ouders, in historisch en huidig perspectief, en geeft vervolgens haar opinie over de mogelijk toekomstige verruiming van deze kwalitatieve aansprakelijkheid.
Sclerosing Pneumocytoma Accompanied with Dilated Air-Containing Space
Authors: Nishino Kengo , Iguchi Kesato , Takayashiki Norio , Satoh Hiroaki
Published: November 2021

Sclerosing pneumocytomas are one of the most common benign lung tumors [...]
Clinical Studies Regarding COVID-19 in Belgium
Authors: Stans Jelle , Delanghe Melina
Published: November 2021

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coro‑navirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2), causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19), arrived in Belgium early February 2020 [...]
A Very Unusual Case of Interstitial Lung Disease
Authors: Marwah Vikas , Choudhary Robin , Peter Deepu , Bhati Gaurav
Published: November 2021

Cotton dust exposure has been implicated in causing diseases like byssinosis and obstructive airway diseases like COPD and asthma. Long-term exposure to cotton dust causing interstitial lung disease and pulmonary fibrosis has been sparsely reported in the literature. Here, we report a case of an individual with long-term cotton dust exposure who presented with typical symptoms of interstitial lung disease and was managed conservatively.
EM-Net: An Efficient M-Net for segmentation of surgical instruments in colonoscopy frames
Authors: Banik Debapriya , Roy Kaushiki , Bhattacharjee Debotosh
Published: November 2021

This paper addresses the Instrument Segmentation Task, a subtask for the “MedAI: Transparency in Medical Image Segmentation” challenge. To accomplish the subtask, our team “Med_Seg_JU” has proposed a deep learning-based framework, namely “EM-Net: An Efficient M-Net for segmentation of surgical instruments in colonoscopy frames”. The proposed framework is inspired by the M-Net architecture. In this architecture, we have incorporated the EfficientNet B3 module with U-Net as the backbone. Our proposed method obtained a JC of 0.8205, DSC of 0.8632, PRE of 0.8464, REC of 0.9005, F1 of 0.8632, and ACC of 0.9799 as evaluated by the challenge organizers on a separate test dataset. These results justify the efficacy of our proposed method in the segmentation of the surgical instruments.
Automatic Polyp and InstrumentSegmentation in MedAI-2021
Authors: Chou YuCheng
Published: November 2021

Polyp and instrument segmentation plays a vital role in the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) in that physicians visually inspect the bowel with an endoscope to identify polyps. However, recent works only focus on the accuracy of prediction in the positive samples while omitting the False-Positive (FP) predictions in the negative samples that might mislead the physicians. Here, we propose a novel Dual Model Filtering (DMF) strategy, which efficiently removes FP predictions in negative samples with metrics based threshold setting. To better adapt high-resolution input with various distributions, we embed the PVTv2 backbone to the framework SINetV2 as our model since the polyp segmentation is one of the downstream tasks of camouflaged object detection (COD). Experiments on challenging MedAI datasets demonstrate our method achieves excellent performance. We also conduct extensive experiments to study the effectiveness of the DMF.
Explainable Medical Image Segmentation via Generative Adversarial Networks and Layer-wise Relevance Propagation
Authors: A. Ahmed Awadelrahman M. , Ali Leen A. M.
Published: November 2021

This paper contributes in automating medical image segmentation by proposing generative adversarial network based models to segment both polyps and instruments in endoscopy images. A main contribution of this paper is providing explanations for the predictions using layer-wise relevance propagation approach, showing which pixels in the input image are more relevant to the predictions. The models achieved 0.46 and 0.70, on Jaccard index and 0.84 and 0.96 accuracy, on the polyp segmentation and the instrument segmentation, respectively.
Transfer Learning in Polyp and Endoscopic Tool Segmentation from Colonoscopy Images
Authors: Singstad Bjørn-Jostein , Tzavara Nefeli Panagiota
Published: November 2021

Colorectal cancer is one of the deadliest and most widespread types of cancer in the world. Colonoscopy is the procedure used to detect and diagnose polyps from the colon, but today's detection rate shows a significant error rate that affects diagnosis and treatment. An automatic image segmentation algorithm may help doctors to improve the detection rate of pathological polyps in the colon. Furthermore, segmenting endoscopic tools in images taken during colonoscopy may contribute towards robotic assisted surgery. In this study, we trained and validated both pre-trained and not pre-trained segmentation models on two different data sets, containing images of polyps and endoscopic tools. Finally, we applied the models on two separate test sets and the best polyp model got a dice score 0.857 and the test instrument model got a dice score 0.948. Moreover, we found that pre-training of the models increased the performance in segmenting polyps and endoscopic tools.
Improving Polyp Segmentation in Colonoscopy using Deep Learning
Authors: Rauniyar Saurab , Jha Vabesh Kumar , Jha Ritika Kumari , Jha Debesh , Rauniyar Ashish
Published: November 2021

Colorectal cancer is one of the major causes of cancer-related deaths globally. Although colonoscopy is considered as the gold standard for examination of colon polyps, there is a significant miss rate of around 22-28 %. Deep learning algorithms such as convolutional neural networks can aid in the detection and describe abnormalities in the colon that clinicians might miss during endoscopic examinations. The "MedAI: Transparency in Medical Image Segmentation" competition provides an opportunity to develop accurate and automated polyp segmentation algorithms on the same dataset provided by the challenge organizer. We participate in the polyp segmentation task of the challenge and provide a solution based on the dual decoder attention network (DDANet). The DDANet is an encoder-decoder-based architecture based on a dual decoder attention network. Our experimental results on the organizers' dataset showed a dice coefficient of 0.7967, Jaccard index of 0.7220, a recall of 0.8214, a precision of 0.8359, and an accuracy of 0.9557. Our results on unseen datasets suggest that deep learning and computer vision-based methods can effectively solve automated polyp segmentation tasks.
MedAI: Transparency in Medical Image Segmentation
Authors: Hicks Steven , Jha Debesh , Thambawita Vajira , Halvorsen Pål , Singstad Bjørn-Jostein , Gaur Sachin , Pettersen Klas , Goodwin Morten , Parasa Sravanthi , De Lange Thomas , Riegler Michael
Published: November 2021

MedAI: Transparency in Medical Image Segmentation is a challenge held for the first time at the Nordic AI Meet that focuses on medical image segmentation and transparency in machine learning (ML)-based systems. We propose three tasks to meet specific gastrointestinal image segmentation challenges collected from experts within the field, including two separate segmentation scenarios and one scenario on transparent ML systems. The latter emphasizes the need for explainable and interpretable ML algorithms. We provide a development dataset for the participants to train their ML models, tested on a concealed test dataset.