bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural Harmonization through Islamic Education: between Religious Moderation in Javanese Traditions in Penginyongan
Authors: Roqib Moh. , Humaidi M. Wildan , Niswah Eva Mir'atun , Zain Muhammad Fuad , Mulyani Sri
Published: January 2025

The Penginyongan community, characterized by its egalitarian and open culture, possesses a unique cultural configuration distinct from the general Islamic traditions in Java. Their moderate and accommodative religious attitudes have prompted further study on the processes of cultural acculturation and assimilation with Islam. This research aims to explore the cultural expressions of the Penginyongan community and how these integrate with Islamic values, while also formulating a framework for culturally-based religious moderation and its application in Islamic education. Through an ethnographic approach, the findings reveal that Islam is harmoniously embraced within Penginyongan culture, as reflected in traditions such as lengger, ebeg, sedekah laut, and sedekah bumi. These cultural practices adapt without losing their local essence, creating a synergy between local wisdom and Islamic teachings. The egalitarian and open nature of the Penginyongan people demonstrates significant potential as a prototype for culturally-based religious moderation, contributing meaningfully to the development of an inclusive and culturally rooted model of religiosity and Islamic education in Indonesia.
Distribution and Contribution of Ethnic Groups on Fertility in Indonesia: Population Census Long Form and National Socio-economy Survey
Authors: Ekoriano Mario , Pitoyo Agus Joko , . Nawawi , Prasetyo Yanu Endar
Published: January 2025

Most Indonesian ethnicities have different perspectives in preferring how many children in their family have and what kind of gender must be a priority in their family. This study aimed to analyze the distribution of the ethnic groups and the effect of ethnicity on fertility in Indonesia. This study used the 15 largest ethnic groups in Indonesia using samples of the 2020 Population Census Long Form microdata (N=275,773,774) and married women number 45,153,267. The results of the analysis of ethnic distribution mapping in several regions show that the diversity of the ethnic groups spread to all regions in Indonesia such as the ethnicity of Minangkabau, Bugis, Malay, Chinese, Batak, and Dayak. It was found that the Sasak ethnic group had the highest influence on the birth of many children, which was 8.89 times higher than other ethnic groups in married women even after controlling for other factors. In the simple model, it was also found that the Sasak ethnic group was also the most influential in determining the birth of many children. The Indonesian government implemented policies that may utilize a cultural approach to organize population diversity and distribution, and use performance indicators using the local socio-cultural norms approach.
Implications Due to Challenges to Food Security in Malaysia
Authors: Zulkifli Mohd Farhan bin , Rahman Azrul Azlan Abd , Zulkifli Noraini , Yasid Amer Fawwaz Mohamad , Mat Bakri , Alias Mohd Salman bin
Published: January 2025

The issue of food security encompasses challenges related to production, distribution, and accessibility of nutritious food. In Malaysia, food security is increasingly threatened due to reliance on imports, declining agricultural productivity, and income inequality. In 2023, food imports reached RM78.7 billion, indicating heavy dependence on global markets. Population growth, expected to reach 42 million by 2050, exacerbates the demand for food, creating further stress on the nation's food systems. This study employed a qualitative methodology to analyze factors impacting Malaysia's food security, focusing on secondary data from academic and institutional sources. Document analysis was used to examine existing policies and data on food security and its implications. Key findings highlight that food insecurity in Malaysia leads to hunger, malnutrition, and related health issues, such as childhood stunting and obesity. The COVID-19 pandemic significantly worsened these conditions, with 30% of the population estimated to experience food insecurity. Environmental factors, including climate change, deforestation, and resource overuse, further challenge food production. Additionally, global disruptions, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have escalated costs and strained supply chains. The study concludes that addressing Malaysia's food security requires a holistic approach, integrating sustainable agricultural practices, reducing dependency on imports, and strengthening local food systems. Collaborative efforts between governments, private sectors, and international organizations are essential to ensure an equitable and sustainable food future. This research underscores the urgent need for policy reforms and strategic planning to safeguard Malaysia's food security amidst growing global and local challenges.
Interprosthetic Joint Motion in Bipolar Partial Hip Arthroplasty After One-Year Follow-up
Authors: Yeo Noreen Joyce , Leagogo Liberato Antonio
Published: January 2025

Background: Partial hip arthroplasty is the treatment of choice for displaced femoral fractures in the elderly. The bipolar prosthesis was developed to lessen the acetabular erosion encountered with the unipolar prosthesis. However, bipolar prostheses lose their motion between the inner or outer articulation (interprosthetic joint motion) after three months, rendering them biomechanically like unipolar prostheses. Literature has shown that the interprosthetic joint is mobile radiographically up to one year after the surgery.
Objective: This study evaluated and quantified the interprosthetic joint motion (motion between the outer and inner articulations) of bipolar prostheses one year after partial hip arthroplasty for proximal femoral fractures in a tertiary hospital. We also investigated the effect of adding the hip measurement in adduction.
Methodology: This retrospective cohort study measured the motion of the outer and inner articulations of locally available bipolar prostheses and the interprosthetic joint movement using one-year postoperative radiographs of patients who underwent bipolar partial hip arthroplasty for femoral fractures in a tertiary hospital from 2019 to 2021. Immediate and one-year post-operative AP radiographs in neutral, maximum hip abduction, and maximum hip adduction were measured and compared. The interprosthetic joint motion was calculated from the difference in pelvic-head angles and pelvic-shaft angles.
Results: Twelve patients were included in the study. The interprosthetic joint in bipolar prosthesis was still mobile even after one year in 75% of patients (p = 0.0001). Adding hip adduction measurements resulted in a significantly higher mean of 74.69 degrees as compared to only 34.67 degrees (p = 0.0006).
Conclusion:  Most patients retained a mobile interprosthetic joint at one year post-op. Hip adduction radiographs gave additional information on the total interprosthetic joint motion. At both time points studied, the inner head articulation contributed more to the interprosthetic joint motion. All five local implant systems used showed good motion after one year.
THE SETTLEMENT VOZNESENSKOYE IV – NEW RELICS OF REPEATIC OCCUPATION IN NEIGHBOURHOOD OF THE GALICHSKOYE LAKE
Authors: Новиков А.В.
Published: January 2025

Статья вводит в научный оборот материалы, полученные в 2022 г. при раскопках выявленного многослойного поселения Вознесенское IV, находящегося в окрýге Галичского озера. В раскопах найдены фрагменты фатьяновской, фатьяноидной посуды, сетчатая керамика с фатьяноидными традициями. В финале эпохи бронзы – начале раннего железного века преобладает бедно орнаментированная (в основном ямками) сетчатая керамика с рябчатым мелкоячеистым отпечатком, распространяется подштрихованная посуда, орнаментированная ямками или тычками. Поселение имеет важное научное значение, отражает процесс формирования комплексов сетчатой керамики до ананьинского расселения на берегах Верхней Волги, начало которого происходит в VI в. до н. э. С поздним этапом раннего железного века и ранним Средневековьем связаны индивидуальные предметы и керамические комплексы. Заключительный этап освоения площадки поселения приходится на XIII–XV вв. н. э.

The article introduces into scientific circulation the materials obtained in 2022 during the excavations of the revealed multilayer settlement Voznesenskoye IV, located in the district of Galichskoye Lake. Fragments of Fatyanovo, Fatyanoid ware, mesh ceramics with Fatyanoid traditions were found in the excavations. In the Bronze finale – the beginning of the Early Iron Age, poorly ornamented (mainly with pits) mesh ceramics with a pockmarked fine-meshed imprint prevails, shaded ceramics ornamented with pits or pokes are distributed. The settlement is of great importance and reflects the process of formation of complexes of mesh ceramics before the Ananyinsky settlement on the banks of the Upper Volga, which began in the VI century BC. Individual objects and ceramic complexes are associated with the late stage of the Iron Age and the early Middle Ages. The final stage of development of the settlement site coincides with the XIII–XV centuries AD.
Boosting Engine Efficiency with Ethanol Blends
Authors: Sodikin M Muzaki , Firdaus Rachmat
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the performance of ethanol-blended fuels in internal combustion engines to address the rising global energy demands and the environmental impact of fossil fuels. Employing a Honda Scoopy 110 cc engine, the research examines blends of 17% and 25% ethanol with standard RON 90 and RON 92 gasoline at engine speeds between 2000 and 5000 RPM. Results indicate that ethanol blends reduce fuel consumption and maintain competitive torque and power outputs, with the 17% ethanol blend in RON 90 gasoline showing the lowest fuel consumption at 0.0335 Kg/HP.h and the highest torque at 22.41 Nm. These findings underscore the potential of ethanol as a sustainable alternative fuel, suggesting significant implications for enhancing fuel efficiency and reducing environmental impacts in automotive technologies.
أثر الاستفهام في تحقيق مقاصد سورة الأنبياء دراسة نحوية دلالية
Authors: العي صادق يسلم
Published: January 2025

أسلوب الاستفهام له قيمة جمالية يصبغها على النص لما يتميز به من قوة الظهور، وحسن الدلالة. وقد درس هذا البحث أثر أسلوب الاستفهام في تحقيق مقاصد سورة الأنبياء، في مسعى منه إلى الإجابة عن تساؤل مركزي وهو: ما مدى أثر أسلوب الاستفهام في تحقيق مقاصد هذه السورة؟ فكان لزامًا الوقوف عند هذا الأسلوب بجمع الآيات المشتملة عليه، ودراستها. وخرجت من هذا البحث بنتيجة هي أن هذا الأسلوب قد حقق أربعة مقاصد في هذه السورة هي: الأول: بيان أحوال تلقي المشركين لدعوة النبي، واستقصاء مطاعنهم في القرآن الكريم. والثاني: إبطال الشرك والتنديد بأهله، وإقامة البراهين الكونية والعقلية على توحيد الله. والثالث: إقامة الحجة على المشركين بدلائل شواهد التاريخ وأحوال الأمم السابقة. والرابع: الدعوة إلى الإسلام، والإنذار بحلول وعيد الله. وقد جاء أسلوب الاستفهام في هذه السورة بنوعيه الحقيقي والمجازي للوصول إلى مقاصد السورة التي ذكرت.
درجة ممارسة مديري مدارس مرحلة التعليم الأساسي لأبعاد القيادة التحويلية من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: بامرحول عمر صالح , باجبير عبدالقادر عوض , الحمدي عبدالرحيم حميد
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على درجة ممارسة مديري مدارس مرحلة التعليم الأساسي لأبعاد القيادة التحويلية من وجهة نظرهم، واستخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من ( 57) مديرًا ومديرة اختيروا بالطريقة العشوائية من مختلف مدارس مرحلة التعليم الأساسي بمديريتي تريم وسيئون في محافظة حضرموت الوادي بالجمهورية اليمنية، واستخدمت الاستبانة لقياس درجة ممارسة أبعاد القيادة التحويلية. وقد تم التأكد من صدقها وثباتها حيث بلغت قيمة الثبات (0.85)، وبُعد المعالجات الإحصائية للبيانات باستخدام برنامج( spss)، كانت نتائج الدراسة كما يأتي:
1. أن المتوسط العام لدرجة ممارسة مديري مدارس مرحلة التعليم الأساسي لأبعاد القيادة التحويلية) 4.2328( وهي درجة ممارسة كبيرة جدًّا، حيث جاء في المرتبة الأولى بُعد التأثير المثالي، ثم تلاه بُعد الدافعية الإلهامية، ورعاية الأفراد، وآخر الأبعاد هو بُعد التحفيز العقلي.
2. ظهرت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) في تقديرات أفراد العينة لدرجة ممارسة مديري مدارس مرحلة التعليم الأساسي لأبعاد القيادة التحويلية في بُعد التأثير المثالي فقط، تعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة ولصالح فئة سنوات الخبرة(6 - 10)، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) تعزى لمتغيرات: (النوع، التخصص ،المؤهل العلمي) .
         وفي نهاية الدراسة أوصت بتصميم دورات تدريبة وتأهيلية لتنمية قدرات ومهارات مديري مدارس مرحلة التعليم الأساسي في الأساليب الإدارية الحديثة، والأسلوب العلمي في حل المشكلات، وتحديد ضوابط ومعايير للتعامل والانفتاح بين الإدارات المدرسية ومؤسسات المجتمع المختلفة. واقترحت إجراء دراسة مماثلة على مدارس مرحلة التعليم الثانوي والجامعي.
المعارضة اليمانية الساسية في عصر الدولة الأموية (41ه-132ه)/(662م-750م)
Authors: الهويدي علي مسعد
Published: January 2025

جاءت هذه الدراسة تحت عنوان" المعارضة اليمانية السياسية في عصر الدولة الأموية
(41هـ -132هـ/662م -750م)"، حيث اتسمت بتشتت وقائعها الزمنية ومواقعها الجغرافية، وانعدم انتظامها في سياق زمني، وتنظيمي متواصل.
 نشأت المعارضة السياسية كردة فعل لسلوك الولاة والخلفاء التي لا تتسق مع النهج المألوف في عهد الرسالة والخلافة الراشدة. مما حدا ببعض اليمانيين من العلماء وذوي الرأي للقيام بالمعارضة وتكوين حركات سياسية، هدفها تصحيح ما تراه من اختلال، ولا تحمل في ثناياها التمرد والعصيان.
  انتظمت هذه الدراسة في مبحثين وخاتمة: تناول المبحث الأول: المعارضة السياسية الفردية، وتطرقت الدراسة للمعارضة الفردية التي عبر فيها العلماء، وذوي الرأي عن مواقفهم المعارضة   أمام الخلفاء.
 فيما تناول المبحث الثاني: الحركات السياسية المعارضة، والتي انحصرت في حركة حجر بن عدي، وحركة خالد بن عبد الله القسري، فتم رصد زمن قيام كل واحدة منها، وسبب نشأتها، واستطرد في ذكر تفاعلات أحداثها، ومصيرها. ومن ثم ختمت الدراسة بأهم النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها من خلال البحث.
حكم قول الصحابي: أمرنا بكذا ونهينا عن كذا
Authors: الغرازي عبدالله محمد مشبب
Published: January 2025

يتناول هذا البحث مسألة مهمة من المسائل المشتركة بين علمي أصول الفقه ومصطلح الحديث ألا وهي حكم قول الصحابي: أُمرنا بكذا أو نُهينا عن كذا، وهي مسألة كانت ولا زالت  سبباً رئيساً من أسباب اختلاف العلماء، ويهدف هذا البحث إلى تحرير الخلاف في هذه المسألة بجمع أقوال العلماء فيها وأدلتهم، وبسط مناقشاتهم، ثم ترجيح ما يقتضيه الدليل فيها، وقد اتبع البحث المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، وجاء في: مقدمة، وأربعة مقاصد، وخاتمة.
تناولت في المقصد الأول ألفاظ الصيغة وأمثلة عليها، وفي الثاني بيان السبب في عدم تصريح الصحابي بالرفع، وأما المقصد الثالث – وهو أكبرها حجما  - فقد استعرضت فيه أقوال العلماء وأدلتهم ومناقشاتهم في المسألة، واشتمل الرابع على ترجيح ما ظهر لي رجحانه، وأما الخاتمة فقد ضمنتها  نتائج البحث  وأهمها: رجحان المذهب القائل بأن قول  الصحابي: أمرنا بكذا أو نهينا عن كذا له حكم الرفع إلى النبي – صلى الله عليه وسلم - وقد أوصى الباحث بإيلاء هذه المسألة مزيدا من الدراسة بجمع الآثار الواردة فيها، وبيان أثر هذا الاختلاف على الفروع الفقهية.
شعر الصباحيات عند ابن زمرك الغرناطي
Authors: باوزير خالد عمر محمد , العربي فتيحة محمد أمين
Published: January 2025

يتناول هذا البحث "شعر الصباحيات"، وهو فن شعري مدحي سلطاني، استمد وصفه وكينونته من الصباح زمناً، ودلالة، ومقوماً فنياً، ويعد من مبتكرات الشاعر الغرناطي ابن زمرك، مصطلحاً ولوناً شعرياً، ويعكس احتفاءه بدال الصباح، مطلعاً ومتناً وخاتمة. فالصباحية في مدلولها الشعري صباح القصيدة ومفتاحها وزمن ولادتها، وإشراق دوالها وتراكيبها وصورها، واكتمال بنائها، وبراعة أسلوبها وفنيتها، تستهل بأسلوب التحية الملوكية "أنعم صباحاً "أو دال الصباح. ويمثل الصباح فيها معادلاً موضوعيا لجمال الممدوح ونورانيته، كما يمثل أيضاً الزمن الشعري، من زمن المتعة، وزمن البشائر وزمن بثّ الحياة وتجددها، لتشكل الدلالات الثلاث: النورانية، والجمالية والزمانية، مرتكزات القصيدة الصباحية.
رِسَالَةٌ فِيمَا يَتَعَلقُ بِـ"عَسَى" وَإِقْحَامِهَا فِي الكَلَامِ
Authors: صفي إبراهيم أحمد محمد , الغانمي فهد بن درهم محمد
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة رسالة فِيما يتعلق بـ"عسى" وَإقحامها فِي الكلام لسري الدين ابن الصائغ وتحقيقها، وهي رسالة لغوية مهمة تعالج أهم المواطن التي تستخدم فيها "عسى" وأثرها في اختلاف الدلالة وما يترتب عليها من أحكام؛ ولتحقيق ذلك استخدم الباحثان المنهج الاستقرائي التاريخي في معرفة المؤلف والمخطوط وصحة نسبته إليه، والمنهج الوصفي في عرض منهج المؤلف، وبيان أسلوبه، مع الاستفادة من المنهج التوثيقي في عزو نقولات المصنف وإشاراته إلى مظانها.
وقد توصل الباحثان إلى عدد من النتائج، أهمها:
1- أن للمؤلف سري الدين جهودا مهمة في الدرس للغوي.
2- أن ثمة بعض المقامات الخاصة التي تقتضي استعمال "عسى" استعمالا خاصا، مغايرا لوظيفها المشهورة في كتب النحو والبلاغة والتفسير.
3- تبين أن أهم وظائف "عسى" عند إقحامها في الكلام هي زيادة الشك، والاحتمال.
واقع استخدام أعضاء هيئة التدريس في كليتي التربية والبنات بجامعة سيئون للتقويم البديل من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: العامري محمد حسن أحمد
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على واقع استخدام أعضاء هيئة التدريس في كليتي التربية والبنات بجامعة سيئون للتقويم البديل من وجهة نظرهم، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة فقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي، وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية ممثلة لمجتمع الدراسة بلغت (29)، وكذا بناء استبيان بالعودة إلى الأدب التربوي السابق شمل خمسة مجالات وهي: (التقويم القائم على الأداء والملاحظة، وتقويم الأعمال باستخدام ملفات الإنجاز، والتقويم الذاتي للطلبة، والتقويم ببقية أفراد المجموعة، وكذا تقويم الأداء بخرائط المفاهيم )، وبعد التأكد من صدقه وثباته تم تطبيقه على عينة الدراسة.
وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن واقع استخدام أعضاء هيئة التدريس في كليتي التربية والبنات على الاستبيان ككل قد جاء بمتوسط حسابي (2.965) وانحراف معياري (0.4737)، وبدلالة لفظية أحياناً، هذا وتشير النتائج التي تتعلق بمجال تقويم الأداء بخرائط المفاهيم إلى أن جميع فقرات المجال قد تراوحت متوسطاتها بين (.6891-.1372) بواقع استخدام أبداً ونادراً، كما توصلت الدراسة أيضا إلى أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) وفقاً لمتغير الكلية. وعليه فأن الدراسة توصي إلى رفع مستوى وعي أعضاء هيئة التدريس في كليتي التربية والبنات بأهمية التقويم البديل كاتجاه حديث يشمل أساليب مختلفة في تقويم الطلبة.
كتاب التبيان بما يتعلق بمعيار الميزان للعلامة شهاب الدين الطنبداوي الزبيدي (948ه)
Authors: الغرابي عبد العزيز عوض عمر
Published: January 2025

ملخص:
هدف البحث إلى إخراج نص المؤلف على الوجه الأكمل الذي أراده مؤلفه قدر الإمكان مع التعريف بالمؤلف رحمه الله، والتعريف بالمخطوط، وانتظم البحث في قسمين: قسم تعريفي جاء المبحث الأول منه للتعريف بالإمام الطنبداوي الذي ولد سنة (875ه) وتوفي في سنة(948ه) من مشايخه الإمام العلامة المزجد (930ه) السمهودي (911ه) وغيرهم، ومن أشهر تلاميذه، علامة اليمن ابن زياد المتوفى سنة (975ه). بلغ الطنبداوي منزلة علمية عالية وعرف بمفتي "زبيد" في عصره وما بعده، خلف ثروة علمية كبيرة مازال أكثرها مخطوطا منها :"كتاب التبيان بما يتعلق بمعيار الميزان" وقد ألف رسالته ه-ذه استجابة لطلب السلطان في زمانه، وجاء المبحث الثاني لتعريف بهذا الكتاب حيث يوجد للمخطوط نسختان الأولى (الأصل) عدد أوراقها ثلاث، كتبت (1050هـ) بخط نسخ واضح، والثانية عدد أوراقها ثلاث ولم يعرف تاريخ كتابتها. ناقش الكتاب موضوع معرفة مقادير الدراهم، والأواقي، والقفال العرفية المستخدمة في زمنه نسبة إلى مقدار الدينار والدرهم الإسلاميين ومعرفة مقدارهما بالقراريط والشعير أيضا؛ وذلك في المعاملات الشرعية كنصاب الزكاة ومقدار الخارج منها وكذلك ما تقطع به يد السارق، كل ذلك على سبيل الاختصار على مذهب الإمام الشافعي رحمه الله، وقد تبين من خلال البحث أن هناك اختلافا بين الأوزان الشرعية و الأوزان العرفية، حيث كانت قيمة الأوقية الشرعية من الفضة في زمن المؤلف تعادل أربع أواق وخمس أوقية عرفية فضة خالصة. وقيمة المثقال (الدينار) الإسلامي من الذهب، يعادل قفلة ونصف عرفية من الذهب الخالص. القسم الثاني: احتوى على النص المحقق.
جدل العلاقة بين الرمل والماء في الشعر السعودي المعاصر
Authors: العمري هاجر عامر حمود
Published: January 2025

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى كشف العلاقة بين الرمل والماء في الشعر السعودي بشكل عام وشعر الثبيتي بشكل خاص، حيث قامت الدراسة بتحليل ثيمتي الرمل والماء في قصائده، وخلصت الباحثة إلى أن الشاعر نجح في تشكيل رؤيته الخاصة للعلاقة بين الرمل والماء مفارقاً في أغلب الأحوال نمطية العلاقة المألوفة بينهما، وكاسراً أفق التوقع ليكشف عن ثقافة خاصة وإحساس مختلف بهما، وابتكر الثبيتي رموزاً لغوية صافية تحمل قدراً عالياً من الجمال حيث تحمل القارئ إلى حلمه ومغامرته بتأسيس لغته الشعرية المتفردة عن غيره، ولغة الثبيتي برموزها وأساطيرها ومدلولاتها، ومغامرتها أيضًا تسهم في اكتشاف أفق جديد واسع للقصيدة السعودية المعاصرة.
The study aims to reveal the relationship between sand and water in the Saudi poetry in general and for specific, Mohamed Al-Thubiti's poetry. Therefore, the study analyses the themes of both sand and water in his poems. The researcher results that, the poet has succeeded in viewing a framework of his own about the relationship between sand and water. In most cases, the researcher deviates their familiar relationship style. He deviates the expected style and reveals a special relationship and different sense about them. Al-Thubiti has created pure linguistic symbols that have an extreme aesthetic worth. Where it takes the reader to his/her dream and adventure of establishing his/her unique poetry language. In addition, Al-Thubiti's language, with its symbols, myths, meanings, and adventures, contributes to reveal a wide new range of the modern Saudi poem
Meninjau Layanan Perpustakaan Sekolah Menengah Atas Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’an Surakarta
Authors: Shellawati Mei , Viada Amalia Salma , Aulia Shafira Wijayanti Alma , Maulida Yulia Rahma Husna
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang layanan perpustakaan khususnya di SMA MTA Surakarta. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk dapat mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis layanan perpustakaan di SMA MTA Surakarta serta memberikan dorongan motivasi kepada pengelola layanan agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan perpustakaan.
Metode Pengumpulan Data. Pengkajiannya menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan studi literatur dan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara. Hasil pengumpulan data dari kedua metode tersebut dianalisis penulis dan dijabarkan dengan deskriptif. Yang dijadikan titik tumpu adalah keterbaruan dan detail yang didapatkan dari hasil pengumpulan data terkait tinjauan layanan perpustakaan.
Hasil dan Diskusi. Layanan perpustakaan dimaksudkan berupa penyediaan segala bentuk bahan dan pustaka yang diperlukan pemustaka sebagai sarana pencarian informasi dengan sumber tervalidasi. Layanan perpustakaan haruslah dapat memberikan kemudahan dan akses yang membuat pemustaka tanggap dalam kemajuan pada berbagai ilmu. SMA MTA Surakarta telah berupaya untuk memberikan layanan yang membantu memudahkan dan memenuhi kebutuhan pemustaka. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari deskriptif hasil pembahasan berdasar data yang diperoleh. SMA MTA Surakarta juga menyediakan pembaruan pada koleksinya sehingga pemustaka merasa tidak ketinggalan zaman dan membuat kesan nyaman sebab perpustakaan yang mereka kunjungi menyediakan layanan yang mampu menyesuaikan perkembangan zaman.
Simpulan. Layanan perpustakaan di SMA MTA Surakarta bertujuan untuk memberikan akses mudah terhadap informasi dan sumber daya yang tersedia di perpustakaan. Selain itu, membantu pengunjung dalam mencari, menggunakan, dan memanfaatkan sarana yang ada juga menjadi tujuan dari layanan perpustakaan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa layanan perpustakaan di SMA MTA Surakarta memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung kegiatan belajar siswa, serta perpustakaan SMA MTA Surakarta telah melakukan layanan yang sesuai dengan prinsipnya. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pengelola layanan perpustakaan SMA MTA Surakarta dapat terus mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan perpustakaan guna memberikan manfaat yang lebih besar bagi pengunjung di masa mendatang.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Limbah Tahu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Robusta (Coffea robusta L.)
Authors: Sutoyo Putri Devi Puji , Salim Abdurrahman , Fatimah Titien , Wardati Irma
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan. Tanaman kopi (Coffea robusta L.) merupakan komoditas tanaman perkebunan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Hasil panen kopi dapat memberi sumbangan devisa negara cukup besar sebagai sumber devisa dalam menopang pembangunan nasional. Permasalahan utama pada tanaman kopi adalah tidak tersedianya bibit skala besar dan serempak. Pembibitan merupakan langkah awal dari seluruh rangkaian kegiatan budidaya kopi yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas tanaman dan umur produktif. Pemberian pupuk merupakan salah satu upaya memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi pada media tanam. Salah satu alternatif yaitu menggunakan pupuk organik yang ramah akan lingkungan, yaitu pupuk organik cair (POC) yang berbahan dasar limbah tahu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair (POC) limbah tahu terhadap tanaman kopi pada masa pertumbuhan.
Metode Pengumpulan Data. Penelitian dilakukan di Lahan Teknologi Produksi Benih Politeknik Negeri Jember pada bulan Agustus – November 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Non Faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. P0 merupakan kontrol, P1 sebanyak 25%, P2 sebanyak 50%, dan P3 sebanyak 75%.
Hasil dan Diskusi. Dari hasil analisa data yang dilakukan, perlakuan aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Limbah Tahu berpengaruh nyata hanya pada parameter volume akar.
Simpulan.  Hasil konsentrasi terbaiknya yaitu pada P3 sebanyak 75%.
Identifikasi dan Morfologi Berbagai Kelompok Bakteri Eksplorasi Tanah Lahan Tebu dalam Cairan Terfermentasi
Authors: Istighfari Febrian Tegar Sholeh
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan. Penelitian terkait identifikasi morfologi dan laju pertumbuhan berbagai kelompok bakteri eksplorasi tanah lahan tebu dalam cairan terfermentasi dilakukan pada bulan September – Oktober 2022 di PG Pradjekan PTPN XI Bondowoso.
Metode Pengumpulan Data.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan analisis data secara deskriptif yaitu dengan mengamati perubahan warna dan bau setiap minggunya serta di analisis laboratorium yang kemudian dijelaskan secara deskripsi.
Hasil dan Diskusi.  Hasil dari penelitian bakteri eksplorasi tanah lahan tebu yang tumbuh pada cairan terfementasi ini yaitu Pseudomonas spp, Rhizobium spp, Azotobacter spp, dan Lactobactillus spp. Morfologi koloni bakteri eksplorasi tanah lahan tebu meliputi bentuk, warna, ukuran, elevasi, permukaan, tepi, pewarnaan gram, dan bentuk sel. Total pertumbuhan bakteri eksplorasi tanah lahan tebu minggu pertama sebanyak 3,4 × atau 34.000.000 CFU/ml, minggu kedua pertumbuhan bakteri eksplorasi tanah lahan tebu sebanyak 1,97 ×  atau 197.000.000 CFU/ml, dan minggu ketiga pertumbuhan bakteri eksplorasi tanah lahan tebu sebanyak 6,2 ×  atau 62.000.000 CFU/ml.
Simpulan. Bakteri eksplorasi tanah lahan tebu secara makroskopis didapatkan hasil warna koloni bakteri kuning, biru, putih susu, pink, biru center. Laju pertumbuhan bakteri eksplorasi tanah lahan tebu dalam cairan terfermentasi pada minggu pertama sebanyak  34.000.000 CFU/ml, pada minggu kedua pertumbuhan bakteri eksplorasi tanah lahan tebu sebanyak atau 197.000.000 CFU/ml, dan minggu ketiga pertumbuhan bakteri eksplorasi tanah lahan tebu sebanyak 62.000.000 CFU/ml.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Stimulansia Amcotrel Terhadap Produksi Lateks Klon PB 260, dan RRIC 100 di PTPN XII Kebun Glantangan Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Tamami Al Azami Naufal Dzaky , Fatimah Titien , Nugroho Setyo Andi , Rahmawati
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan Amcotrel 10 PA atau 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid adalah salah satu jenis stimulan dari banyaknya merek yang digunakan untuk bahan perangsang produksi tanaman karet yang berupaya pemacu hasil produksi lateks, yaitu dengan cara memperlambat jangka waktu karet mengering di alur sadap.
Metode Pengumpulan Data. Penelitian yang akan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAK) yang terdiri dari 2 klon, dan 4 perlakuan yang terdiri dari 10 ulangan, dan terdapat 80 tanaman setiap klonnya.
Hasil dan Diskusi. Interaksi terbaik terletak pada klon PB260 terjadi peningkatan volume lateks, sedangkan pada klon RRIC 100 terjadi peningkatan berat basah dan berat kering sebanyak 30%
Simpulan. Konsentrasi stimulan dengan merk dagang Amcotrel berpengaruh nyata terhadap tanaman karet, dan konsentrasi stimulan yang terbaik adalah 2,5%.
Klon tanaman karet (PB260 dan RRIC100) termasuk ke dalam klon quick starter, pada penelitian ini produktivitas tanaman karet barbeda nyata yang meliputi Volume lateks, berat basah dan KKK.
Interaksi yang sangat nyata terdapat pada klon PB 260 terdapat pada volume lateks. Sedangkan pada klon RRIC 100 terdapat pada berat basah dan berat kering.
The Impact of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic on the Demography of the Island of Newfoundland in the First Half of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Sattenspiel Lisa , van Doren Taylor P. , Dimka Jessica
Published: January 2025

The early twentieth century was a time of dramatic social, economic, political, demographic, and health-related change in Newfoundland and Labrador. One of the major upheavals at this time was the 1918 influenza pandemic, which led to the deaths of nearly 2,000 residents of the Dominion. In this paper we examine the short- and long-term demographic consequences of this catastrophic event. We focus on changes in the overall age and sex distribution, fertility levels, and cause-specific (for selected causes) and overall mortality before, during,and after the 1918 pandemic. Data on these demographic processes and the prevalent social conditions have been collected at The Rooms, the Digital Archives at Memorial University of Newfoundland, and other archives in the province and online. Results indicate that, although the 1918 pandemic had major impacts over the short term on fertility, mortality, and the age and sex structure, both on the island as a whole and in every region analyzed, these effects were of short duration. Long-term demographic changes occurring on the island duringthe first half of the twentieth century appear to be more related to the large-scale socio-economic changes that occurred through the long process of moving from an independent Dominion to Confederation with Canada.
Narrated Counter-Narratives and Assumed Grand Narratives about Contemporary Work: Halle Butler’s The New Me
Authors: Pignagnoli Virginia
Published: January 2025

This essay provides an analysis of a post-postmodernist novel, Halle Butler’s The New Me (2019), whose political message is conveyed by the audience’s reconstruction of an authoritative, grand narrative about work as a source of personal fulfilment, which intersects with the main storyline. This authoritative, grand narrative not only informs the narrative communication but also provides the necessary cultural background for Butler’s novel to express its political message—that is, the countering of a normative view about work dynamics in today’s precarious landscape. The audience’s recognition of the interplay of the fictional narrative with a larger one in the background allows the narrative communication to realize its act of “countering.” This essay thus builds on the theory of co-construction (Effron et al., 2019) and counter-narrative approaches (cf. Hyvärinen, 2021, Lueg et al., 2021) to argue that Butler’s novel creates an interplay between the grand narratives about work now—including the “treatment of labour as a calling” and the myth of meritocracy permeating post-recession U.S. society—, and the counter-telling and resisting actions the characters in this narrative do to attend to political change.
“Well, now, you asked them. Does that mean that they were expected to go?’: Master Narratives and Counter-Narratives in the Trial of Adnan Syed
Authors: Miruna Mihut Andrea
Published: January 2025

A criminal trial in a traditional Western adversarial justice system is performed as a discursive battle of competing narratives between prosecution and defence. In the end, decisions by the judge and jury, while ostensibly premised on the strength of the evidence, rely in large part on the relative persuasive strength of the two stories – which one is more plausible? Commonsensical? Familiar? After exploring the positioning of narrative studies within the field of Criminology, this article will draw on ethnomethodology, talk-in-interaction, and narrative analysis to examine a trial that took place in the United States in 2000 – that of Adnan Syed. In order to appeal to cultural understandings shared by the American jury, trope stories were deployed by both sides. Prosecution told the story of Adnan Syed, a Jilted Muslim Lover, defending his honour after the victim broke up with him. Meanwhile, defence countered with a Star-Crossed-Lovers narrative, in which there was no motive for violence. I will argue that defence failed to deploy their story effectively and, in their attempts to counter the prosecution’s narrative, rather ended up reinforcing its terms. The triumph of the prosecution’s case may be found in the details of how the defence’s counter-narrative failed.
Осесимметричная задача фильтрации газа в пороупругой среде
Authors: Вирц Рудольф Александрович
Published: January 2025

The formulation and solution of the problem of burying carbon dioxide (carbon dioxide) in a poroelastic medium are considered. The model is based on the equations describing the filtration of liquids or gases in deformable porous media, which are a generalization of Muskett Leverett's models of poroelastic media. The assumption that the speed of movement of the solid skeleton of the medium is small made it possible to reduce the system of constitutive equations to two equations so that the effective pressure and porosity can be found. The gas filtration area refers to a rock formation in which an injection well is located at depth, and, on the sides, the formation is confined by impermeable rocks. The top of the formation coincides with the Earth surface and is permeable. The migration of carbon dioxide and its release to the surface occurs due to an increase in porosity at the top of the formation. Based on these assumptions, boundary conditions for the velocities of the gas and solid phases are set and then rewritten in terms of the desired function of the effective pressure of the medium. The resulting initial boundary value problem is solved numerically using a scheme of alternating directions and the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. A difference scheme and an algorithm for solving the problem are given. The orders of uniform convergence in spatial and temporal variables were determined, and an approximate estimate for the rate of convergence of the numerical solution was obtained. Numerical modeling of several options for injecting carbon dioxide into the formation at different well depths and with different injection rates was carried out. Optimal gas injection conditions for its long-term geological storage were determined.
The Construct of Resilience and its Application to the Context of Political Violence
Authors: Doty Benjamin
Published: January 2025

This article is intended to be the first in a series of inquiries into the theory and application of the construct of resilience. The article begins by providing a synopsis of the history, conceptualization, and significance of the construct across various fields of scientific examination. This first section focuses explicitly on the complexity of resilience. The next section follows with a discussion of whether the construct—in light of its most basic and established tenets—is applicable to the context of political violence. It does so by presenting analyses of data collected from youth and young adults living in the conflict-affected regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Gaza and the West Bank, Palestine. It is clear from this data that the majority of these individuals reported levels of psychosocial functioning consistent with principles identified in resilience theory.
An attempt to determine the cause of the strong tremor responsible for a rockburst in a hard coal mine based on numerical modeling and spectral parameter
Authors: Wojtecki Lukasz , Krawiec Krzysztof , Ćwiękała Mateusz , Dzik Grażyna
Published: January 2025

Seismic and rockburst hazards represent significant challenges during the longwall mining of coal seams. One analytical approach to assess the potential for rockburst hazards involves reconstructing the stress conditions within the rock mass. This article reports on the findings from three-dimensional (3D) numerical modeling aimed at examining the distribution of maximum shear stress within the rock mass amid the longwall mining operations of the 703/1 coal seam in a mine situated in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland which was disrupted by a rockburst incident. On the day of the rockburst, substantial concentrations of maximum shear stress were identified in a thick sandstone layer proximate to the boundary of the overlying 624 coal seam located significantly above the 703/1 coal seam. The calculated maximum shear stress demonstrated an increase of approximately 80% over the values observed in the absence of edge effects. Furthermore, a higher concentration of maximum shear stress was identified within the geologically weaker strata adjacent to the 703/1 coal seam. These observations facilitated the classification of the examined rockburst as a stress-stroke phenomenon. Additionally, the study determined the spectral parameters of the tremor, which possessed an energy of 9.8 × 107 J and triggered the analyzed rockburst. The ratio of the seismic energy of S and P-waves confirmed a shear mechanism in the focus. The scope of inelastic deformation within the focal zone was also quantified. Following the event, the rock mass that had been destressed due to the significant tremor and subsequent rockburst exhibited reduced seismic activity upon the resumption of longwall mining of the 703/1 coal seam.
Deposit potential and distribution of cobalt and nickel in the sludge of chromite placer mining process at Nui Nua ultramafic massif area, Thanh Hoa province, Vietnam
Authors: Ban To Xuan , Giang Nguyen Khac , Duc Tran Van , Dung Le Tien
Published: January 2025

Chromite placer is widely distributed in Quaternary sediments located around the Nui Nua ultramafic massif in Thanh Hoa province, Vietnam. The long-term mining works targeting chromite placer in this area have left a huge amount of waste sludge, up to tens of millions of tons. The paper aims to introduce a deposit potential and distribution of cobalt- and nickel- bearing minerals within the waste sludges generated from the chromite placer mining operations around the mines situated near the Nui Nua ultramafic massif in Thanh Hoa province, Vietnam. Based on field investigations and sample analyses, two groups of waste sludge have been identified: clay-sized sludges and debris waste sludges. The former group is plastic bentonite clay, distributed in depressions and low terrain, and has low contents of cobalt (0.06%) and nickel (0.67%), which is of impractical significance for the recovery purposes of cobalt and nickel. The latter group is usually distributed in relatively high terrain, forming waste sludge ranging from several thousand to hundreds of thousands of tons in volume. These deposits include rock fragments, mineral fragments derived from the Nui Nua ultramafic massif, along with dark spherical nodules rich in goethite, limonite, and Fe-Mn hydroxides, which contain relatively high contents of cobalt (up to 0.75%) and nickel (up to 2.43%) in the waste sludge and chromite placer mines. The cobalt and nickel are mainly concentrated in Fe-Mn nodules made up of goethite, limonite, todorokite, and other Fe-Mn hydroxides. Data from chromite placer explorations, combined with the study results, provide reliable insights into the distribution of cobalt and nickel resources within the waste sludges and chromite placer deposits in the Co Dinh area (northeast of Nui Nua ultramafic massif) and Mau Lam (southwest of Nui Nua massif), Thanh Hoa province. A preliminary estimation of potential resources of Co and Ni metals have been made for the debris waste sludges at Co Dinh and Mau Lam areas based on the ratios of debris particles in the sludges and their contents of Co and Ni along with published resources and reserves of chromite placer ores.
Arsenic in water from the Bystre Thrust-Sheet (Outer Carpathians, Poland): Geological and environmental implications
Authors: Aleksander-Kwaterczak Urszula , Andrzejak Jakub , Świerczewska Anna , Lukaj Konrad
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on the physicochemical parameters of water in streams, springs, boreholes, and intakes from the Bystre Thrust-Sheet (the Silesian Nappe, Fore-Dukla Zone), the only area in the Polish segment of the Outer Carpathians where arsenic minerals occur. These waters are characterized by the presence of arsenic, lithium, mercury, barium, strontium and usually high CO2 concentrations. The study aimed to determine the range of the geochemical anomaly of arsenic in water. An important aspect was to determine the origin of As and link its presence with the content of ions of other chemical elements dissolved in water. The sampling points were designated based on geological maps with a particular emphasis on the occurrence of tectonic dislocations and the configuration of the river network. In the selected places 47 samples of water were taken, and various elements were determined. Then, the range of occurrence of various types of water that differed from the average concentrations of selected ions was analysed. The potential relationship between the chemical composition of water and the geology of the Bystre Thrust-Sheet was also discussed. The high concentrations of arsenic were found only in springs and boreholes. In flowing waters, these concentrations quickly decreased due to dilution or precipitation and binding with the solid phase. Relatively high (max. 378.72 μg/L) arsenic concentration, which significantly exceeded the permissible value (50 μg/L), was detected in the Bystre 1 borehole. This water has a pH value of 7.85 indicating its alkaline nature. When considering water use for health purposes, it is necessary to monitor its arsenic content. The conditions prevailing in waters, mainly high pH, favour the immobilization of metals in sediments and suspended matter. The lower concentrations of arsenic in flowing waters may be attributed to the strongly calcareous nature of the Cieszyn beds which act as a natural barrier, limiting the migration of arsenic beyond the Bystre Thrust-Sheet.
Uncertainty-modulated prediction errors in cortical microcircuits
Authors: Wilmes Katharina A , Petrovici Mihai A , Sachidhanandam Shankar , Senn Walter
Published: January 2025

Understanding the variability of the environment is essential to function in everyday life. The brain must hence take uncertainty into account when updating its internal model of the world. The basis for updating the model are prediction errors that arise from a difference between the current model and new sensory experiences. Although prediction error neurons have been identified in layer 2/3 of diverse brain areas, how uncertainty modulates these errors and hence learning is, however, unclear. Here, we use a normative approach to derive how uncertainty should modulate prediction errors and postulate that layer 2/3 neurons represent uncertainty-modulated prediction errors (UPE). We further hypothesise that the layer 2/3 circuit calculates the UPE through the subtractive and divisive inhibition by different inhibitory cell types. By implementing the calculation of UPEs in a microcircuit model, we show that different cell types can compute the means and variances of the stimulus distribution. With local activity-dependent plasticity rules, these computations can be learned context-dependently, and allow the prediction of upcoming stimuli and their distribution. Finally, the mechanism enables an organism to optimise its learning strategy via adaptive learning rates.
Nanoparticles for Biomedical Science and Research
Authors: Bittmann Stefan , Luchter Elisabeth , Moschüring Elena
Published: January 2025

Nanoparticles refer to clusters of a few to several thousand atoms or molecules. The term "nano" refers to their size, typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers; a nanometer (symbol: nm) is equal to 10−9 meters = 0.000 000 001 meters = 1 billionth of a meter = 1 millionth of a millimeter. According to ISO/TS 27687:2008, nanoparticles are nano-objects with three outer dimensions. "Nano" is derived from the Greek "nanos" meaning "dwarf" or "dwarfish." Nanoparticles can be composed of various substances and pose an environmental burden. Nanoparticles made of plastic, smaller than microplastics, are called nanoplastics.
There are numerous potential applications for nanoparticles. They could be used to enhance various household materials. In medicine, nanoparticles could facilitate targeted drug delivery in the body or provide a gentler form of cancer therapy. Additionally, in electronics, nanoparticles could contribute to enabling more powerful and smaller computers. The significant benefits of nanoparticles have led to a drastic increase in their production and application, but it also presents a wide range of potential hazards for us and our environment. It is still unclear which nanoparticles have an impact on organisms. Ecotoxicology addresses potential hazards posed by nanoparticles during their production, use, and disposal, as nanoparticles exhibit novel chemical and physical properties.
Limonene and Fatty Acid Content of the Volatile Oil of Raphia australis Fruit Pulp and Their Synergistic In vivo Anti-inflammatory Activity
Authors: Arisekola Muyiwa , Oyemitan Idris A. , Oyedeji Opeoluwa O. , Oyedeji Adebola O.
Published: January 2025

Aim: To evaluate the in vivo anti-inflammatory activity of the essential oil and fatty acid compositions of the volatile oil of Raphia australis fruit pulp.
Method: The oils of pulp and seed of Raphia australis were isolated using Clevenger apparatus and were further subjected to GC-MS analyses. Anti-inflammatory test was carried out on the pulp of Raphia australis oils using four groups of rats comprising six rats per group (n=5). Group one were administered normal saline (0.09 % v/v NaCl) while group 1, 2 and 3 were administered 40 mg kg-1(volatile oil), 80 mg kg-1 (volatile oil) and 100mg kg-1 aspirin, respectively. Inflammation was induced in all the groups using lipopolysaccharide.
Results: From the GCMS analysis, 20 compounds were detected in the oil of R. australis pulp while 19 compounds were shown to be present in the seed oil. The total fatty acid content of R. australis seed oil was 38.1 %. The rest were essential oil compounds (21.6 %). There are 6.6% unknown compounds present in the oil obtained from the seed of R.  australis.  The essential oil content of the pulp of R. australis was 68.6 %. The pulp contained 16 % of fatty acids with 9.1 % unknown compounds. The limonene content (38.4 %) of Raphia australis pulp was found to be about 6 times higher than that of the seed (6.3 %). However, the quantity of hexadecenoic acid obtained from the seed (34.4 %) was more than 3 times higher than the amount found in the pulp (10.8%). Other volatile compounds present in the pulp include 2-pentylfuran (3.2 %), germacrene D (7.1 %), nonanal (3.3 %) alpha cadinene (5.2 %), tertradecanoic acid (2.2 %) while nonanal (8.5 %), eicosane (3.9 %) b-pinene (2.2%), 2 pentyl furan (1.9%) and tetradecanoic acid (1.7 %) constitute the major component of the rest of the volatile oil of the seed of Raphia australis. The result of inflammatory activity of the volatile oil of Raphia australis pulp using adult male mice showed that 80 mg kg-1 dose of the oil elicited a significant anti-inflammatory effect (P<0.01) when compared to 100mg kg-1 of aspirin (P<0.01). The analgesic activities of aspirin (P<0.05) and the 80 mg kg-1 dose (P<0.05) of the oil were only significant in the inflammatory phase of the analgesic test.
Conclusion: These results show that the volatile oil of Raphia australis has therapeutic potential for use in the management of inflammation-related disorders.