bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detection and Identification of Stuttering Types Using Siamese Network
Authors: Adanova Venera , Atagoziev Maksat
Published: December 2024

Stuttering is a complex speech disorder characterized by disruptions in the fluency of verbal expression, often leading to challenges in communication for those affected. Accurate identification and classification of stuttering types can greatly benefit persons who stutter (PWS), especially in an era where voice technologies are becoming increasingly ubiquitous and integrated into daily life. In this work, we adapt a simple yet effective Siamese network architecture, known for its capability to learn from paired speech segments, to extract novel features from audio speech data. Our approach leverages these features to enhance the detection and identification of stuttering events. For our experiments, we rely on a subset of the SEP-28k stuttering dataset, initially implementing a single-task model and gradually evolving it into a more sophisticated multi-task model. Our results demonstrate that transitioning the network from a single-task learner to a multi-task learner, coupled with the integration of auxiliary classification heads, significantly improves the identification of stuttering types, even with a relatively small dataset.
Integrating taxation, financial controls, and risk management: a comprehensive model for small and medium enterprises to foster economic resilience
Authors: Abiola Oyeronke Akintobi  , Ifeanyi Chukwunonso Okeke  , Olajumoke Bolatito Ajani
Published: December 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are vital contributors to economic growth, job creation, and innovation, yet they face persistent challenges in maintaining resilience amidst dynamic and uncertain environments. This paper proposes an integrated model that combines taxation, financial controls, and risk management as a comprehensive framework to enhance SME resilience. Theoretical insights are provided on the interdependencies of these elements, highlighting how their integration can optimize resource utilization, ensure regulatory compliance, and mitigate risks. Practical applications of the model are explored, emphasizing its scalability and adaptability to diverse economic contexts. The role of government policies, private sector initiatives, and technological advancements in supporting SMEs is discussed, with actionable recommendations for stakeholders to facilitate implementation. By adopting this holistic approach, SMEs can achieve operational efficiency, financial stability, and long-term sustainability, ultimately strengthening their contributions to global economic resilience.
Keywords:  SME Resilience, Tax Compliance, Financial Controls, Risk Management, Economic Sustainability, Integrated Model.
Causes of Vulnerability to Disasters in Public Secondary Schools in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Malemba Saleri Abigael , Pepela Maurice Manyonge , Moses Akali Moses
Published: December 2024

In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in disaster incidents within secondary schools, which significantly disrupts the educational process. These disasters not only result in loss of life and injuries but also lead to damage to school property and extended closures, forcing students to stay away from school for extended recovery periods. Despite the efforts of the Kenyan government and various stakeholders to promote disaster preparedness, schools in Kenya continue to face numerous disasters. Many secondary school students’ encounter daily risks, and often, school authorities, parents and students only take action after a tragedy occurs. This reactive approach hinders effective disaster response and mitigation, highlighting the need for this study. The main objective of this research was to investigate the factors contributing to vulnerability in public secondary schools in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study aimed to assess the level of disaster preparedness in these schools, employing a descriptive research design.  The study was based on Modern Disaster Theory and System Theory. The target population consisted of 73 secondary schools, from which 13 schools were randomly selected for the study. A total of 458 respondents participated in the study, which included 6 quality assurance and standards officers from sub-counties, 3 officials from the Kenya Red Cross, 3 from St. John's Ambulance, 3 fire department officials, 1 representative from the department of disaster management, 13 teachers responsible for quality assurance and standards from selected schools, 13 head teachers, 13 members of the board of management, 13 parent association members, 6 station commanding officers, and 384 students. Key informants were selected using purposive sampling, while students were chosen through stratified random sampling. Data were gathered through questionnaires, interviews, focus group discussions, and observation checklists. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency distributions and percentages and presented in figures and tables. Findings indicated a lack of training and inadequate community awareness regarding disaster preparedness and safety standards. The study concluded that schools were generally unprepared for disasters, and many physical infrastructures were deemed unsafe. Recommendations included regular inspections of school facilities, safety training conducted by qualified personnel, and consideration of each school's capacity when establishing disaster preparedness and safety standards.
ANALYSIS OF THE INCLUSIVE PROGRAM IN FULL-DAY SCHOOL: FACING CHALLENGES AND CREATING OPPORTUNITIES FOR EDUCATIONAL BALANCE AT MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH PROGRAM KHUSUS (MIM PK) KARTASURA
Authors: WIRYAWAN DARA NURI FADIYAH , WIDYNAR QOLBU PUTRA , MELFIANA GINA EKA , ZAENTOPO HANIFAH , SYAIFUDDIN M IRFAN
Published: December 2024

This study explores the challenges and opportunities in implementing the inclusion program at MIM PK Kartasura within the context of its specialized fullday school framework. The research follows a systematic approach, with qualitative methods such as observation, interviews, and literature review. The results show that for the program to succeed, the school needs better facility’s support, adjustments to teaching strategies, and stronger collaboration among all the stakeholders. In the final section, the research team provides practical recommendations using S-T analysis (using strengths to solve challenges), to help overcome problems and make the inclusion program work even better and improve the effectiveness of the inclusion program at MIM PK Kartasura.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tantangan dan kesempatan dalam implementasi program inklusi di MIM PK Kartasura dalam konteks fullday school yang ditetapkan sekolah berprogram khusus tersebut. Penelitian ini disusun secara sistematis dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif melalui berbagai metode penelitian, diantaranya; observasi kualitatif, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di sekolah ini menunjukan bahwa keberhasilan program ini memerlukan peningkatan dukungan fasilitas, penyesuaian strategi pembelajaran, dan penguatan kolaborasi seluruh pihak. Pada bagian akhir artikel ini tim peneliti akan memberikan beberapa rekomendasi yang dihasilkan melalui metode analisis S-T, hingga dapat disampaikannya rekomendasi untuk mengatasi tantangan yang ada dan meningkatkan efektivitas program inklusi di MIM PK Kartasura.
THE ROLE OF THE PRINCIPAL'S LEADERSHIP IN IMPROVING QUALITY OF EDUCATION AT STATE MTs 4 KLATEN
Authors: WIDAWATI ARYN , OKTAFIA NISA , DEWI KHARISMA SYIFA , LUTHFIAH VIRA , SUPRIYANTO SUPRIYANTO
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the leadership role of school principals in improving the quality of education at MTs Negeri 4 Klaten. In context education, effective leadership is a key factor that affects achievement of educational goals. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, where data is obtained through interviews and Observation. The results of the study show that the principal plays the role of Visionary leaders, able to motivate and inspire educators and students educate. In addition, the principal also functions as a facilitator in creating conducive learning environment. Improving the quality of education is carried out through careful planning, development of educator competencies, and periodic evaluations to educational programs. Principal leadership doesn't just function as managers, but also as change agents committed to achieve excellence in education. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of the role of school principals in creating a positive educational climate, which in turn will improve the quality of education at MTs Negeri 4 Klaten.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di MTs Negeri 4 Klaten. Dalam konteks pendidikan, kepemimpinan yang efektif merupakan faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi pencapaian tujuan pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dimana data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan Observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah berperan sebagai pemimpin visioner, mampu memotivasi dan memberi inspirasi bagi pendidik dan mendidik siswa. Selain itu, kepala sekolah juga berfungsi sebagai fasilitator dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif. Peningkatan mutu pendidikan dilakukan melalui perencanaan yang matang, pengembangan kompetensi pendidik, dan evaluasi berkala terhadap program pendidikan. Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah tidak sekedar berfungsi sebagai manajer, namun juga sebagai agen perubahan yang berkomitmen untuk mencapai keunggulan dalam pendidikan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peran kepala sekolah dalam menciptakan iklim pendidikan positif yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di MTs Negeri 4 Klaten.
KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN KEPALA SEKOLAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMK MELALUI UNIT PRODUKSI/JASA
Authors: APRILIA PRISKA
Published: December 2024

Vocational High Schools (SMK) play a role in preparing a competent and highly competitive workforce. The entrepreneurial competency of SMK principals is essential for managing production/service units to improve the quality of education. This study aims to examine the entrepreneurial competencies of SMK principals in managing production/service units. This management process includes the planning, organizing, implementation, and supervision of production/service units. This research is qualitative, employing a literature review model to analyze the entrepreneurial competencies of SMK principals in managing production/service units. The entrepreneurial competencies of school principals in managing these units include having an adventurous spirit, high self-confidence, risk-taking ability, creativity and innovation, positive thinking, sales skills, ambition, strong motivation, opportunity creation, a sense of economy, independence, ethics, hard work, and responsiveness to change. Proper management of student laboratories as production/service units can improve teacher welfare, foster innovation that benefits school development, and enhance students’ entrepreneurial skills.
ABSTRAKSMK memiliki peran dalam mempersiapkan tenaga kerja yang kompeten dan berdaya saing tinggi. Kompetensi wirausaha kepala SMK diperlukan untuk mengelola unit produksi/jasa dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kompetensi keriwausahaan Kepala SMK dalam mengelola unit produksi/jasa. Tahap pengelolaan ini meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan unit produksi/jasa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan model studi pustaka yang dilakukan untuk mengkaji kompetensi keriwausahaan Kepala SMK dalam mengelola unit produksi/jasa. kompetensi kewirausahaan kepala sekolah dalam pengelolaan unit produksi/jasa antara lain memiliki jiwa penjelajah (adventuring), memiliki rassa percaya diri tinggi, berani menggambil resiko, kreatif dan inovatif, berpikir positif, memiliki kemampuan menjual, berambisi dan berkemauan kuat, menciptakan peluang, memiliki sense of economy, berjiwa mandiri, memiliki etika, sanggip bekerja keras dan tanggap pada perubahan. Pengelolaan unit priduksi jasa yang tepat melalui laboratorium siswa dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan guru, menciptakan inovasi yang bermanfaat bagi pengembangan sekolah, dan meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam berwirausaha.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION STUDENT MANAGEMENT (CASE STUDY OF MA AL-MANSHUR)
Authors: SUPRIYADI FAUSTA FIKA , BILQIS ZAHRA NABILA , ASTUTI WIWIN , PEMBANGUNAN HELDY RAMADHAN PUTRA
Published: December 2024

The world of education has entered the digital era marked by the development of information technology that can have a negative and positive impact on students, so the student field must be responsible for managing and producing students who are helpful to themselves and their environment. This research aims to get in-depth information on student management in Islamic educational institutions. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach method. The descriptive method is used because it follows the title and focus of the research, namely case studies. The results of this study show the scope of student management, the figures involved in student management, efforts to realize work programs, and obstacles faced by the Waka Student Affairs.
ABSTRAKDunia pendidikan telah memasuki era digital yang ditandai dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi yang dapat memberikan dampak negatif dan positif bagi peserta didik, sehingga bidang kesiswaan harus bertanggung jawab dalam mengelola dan menghasilkan peserta didik yang bermanfaat bagi dirinya dan lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mendalam mengenai manajemen kesiswaan di lembaga pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deskriptif digunakan karena mengikuti judul dan fokus penelitian yaitu studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ruang lingkup manajemen kemahasiswaan, tokoh-tokoh yang terlibat dalam manajemen kemahasiswaan, upaya merealisasikan program kerja, dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi Kemahasiswaan Waka.
IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN LITERASI KEWARGANEGARAAN BERBANTUAN MEDIA VIDEO DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn
Authors: AQYUN SITI MEILINA QURRATA , HERIANTO EDY , BASARIAH BASARIAH , SUMARDI LALU
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the civic literacy movement assisted by video media on the critical thinking skills of students at SMAN 1 Gunungsari. The type of research used was a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. There were experimental classes (XII-C) and control classes (XII-D) which were the research samples determined purposively using several predetermined criteria. Data were collected using test instruments that had met the prerequisites. The research data had met the prerequisites of being homogeneous and normally distributed, so the hypothesis test used the t-test. The results showed that the calculated t was greater than the t table (5, 122 > 1.66827), meaning that there was a significant effect of the implementation of the civic literacy movement assisted by video media on the critical thinking skills of students at SMAN 1 Gunungsari.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gerakan literasi kewarganegaraan berbantuan media video terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik di SMAN 1 Gunungsari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental design dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Terdapat kelas eksperimen (XII-C) dan kelas kontrol (XII-D) yang menjadi sampel penelitian yang ditentukan secara purposive dengan menggunakan beberapa kriteria yang sudah ditentukan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen tes yang telah memenuhi prasyarat. Data penelitian telah memenuhi prasyarat homogen dan berdistribusi normal, maka uji hipótesis menggunakan uji-t. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (5,122 > 1,66827), artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan implementasi gerakan literasi kewarganegaraan berbantuan media video terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik di SMAN 1 Gunungsari.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Dan Akuntabilitas Terhadap Tingkat Penerimaan Dana Zakat Pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Seppy Indriyani  , A. Tarmizi  , Rohana Rohana
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of socialization and accountability on the level of receipt of zakat funds at BAZNAS Muaro Jambi regency.this research uses primary data obtained through filling out questionnaires. The sample in this study was 100 respondents. Data analysis uses validity and reliability, descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing using multiple linier regression methods. The data analysis method used  is multiple linier regression using SPSS 27.0. the results of this research show that : (1) socialization has a significant effect on the level of receipt of zakat funds, (2) accountability has a significant effect on the level of receipt of zakat funds, (3) socialization and accountability in general together have a significant effect on the level of receipt of the zakat funds.
Dampak Penerapan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) Untuk Manajemen Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi Di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Miftahurrohman  , Supriyanti  , Jaelani Jaelani
Published: December 2024

Key Problem: the development of artificial intelligence technology has increased in the last five years, but testing of the impact of its application to curricula in higher education has been poorly considered and very limited. Objective: to know the interrelationship between the impact of the application of artificial intelligence in contributing to improving student academic achievement. Originality: testing the effectiveness and linkage of the impact of artificial intelligence on the curriculum in higher education with increased student achievement is still very limited. Method: quantitative design with secondary data taken from literature and previous research as many as 50 examples of cases in universities with Koesioner Method. Result: there is an influence of the impact of the application of artificial intelligence on curriculum development in universities. The impact value brought by artificial intelligence is 0.7 which is classified as the Good category. There was a low association of 0.05 between the application of artificial intelligence in the curriculum at 50 universities and the increase in student academic achievement. Novelty: not always the application of artificial intelligence has a bad impact as long as it is balanced with wise use. Suggestion: it is expected that future research will use a wider scope and methods to deepen understanding related to the application of artificial intelligence in the development of higher education systems.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Manfaat Bersih Aplikasi Mobile Banking Dengan Variabel Intervening Kepuasan Pengguna
Authors: Rahayu Saputri  , Mellya Embun Baining  , Khairiyani Khairiyani
Published: December 2024

This research aims to test whether system quality and service quality influence user satisfaction and have a net beneficial impact on mobile banking application users. The type of research in this research is quantitative. The results of this research show that there is a significant influence on system quality on user satisfaction, there is a significant influence on service quality on user satisfaction, there is a significant influence on system quality on net benefits, there is no significant influence on service quality on net benefits, there is no significant influence on user satisfaction on net benefits, user satisfaction is unable to mediate system quality on net benefits is not significant, and user satisfaction is not able to mediate service quality on net benefits is not significant.
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin,Price To Book Value Terhadap Return Saham Syariah Dengan Inflasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Rani Ariska Pratiwi  , Elyanti Rosmanidar  , Ferri Saputra Tanjung
Published: December 2024

Mining companies are one of the companies that have great prospects in the future. Mining companies are one of the corporate sectors that are targeted for investment, this causes investors to often calculate share returns for their investments in companies in this sector. Stock returns in companies tend to fluctuate or experience erratic increases and decreases in stock returns. The increase or decrease in stock returns is caused by internal and external factors, internal factors can be seen through financial reports and external factors can be seen from macroeconomic and other factors. This research is secondary data, namely it comes from financial reports of mining companies registered in JII70 for the 2018-2022 period. This research is included in the type of quantitative research, using Eviews as a statistical medium and the statistical methods used in this research are multiple linear regression analysis, panel data testing, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. while the results of this research show that partially both Net Profit Margin and Price To Book Value have a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns as well as simultaneously Net Profit Margin and Price To Book Value together or simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns while inflation weaken the relationship Net Profit Margin and Price To Book Value on Share Returns in mining companies registered on JII70.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CULINARY MSME WITH MOTIVATIONAL MEDIATORS IN SEMARANG CITY
Authors: Bagus Roni Setiawan  , Efriyani Sumastuti  , Shofif S Akbar
Published: December 2024

The essence of this research aims to decide the impact of HR Competence and Work Discipline on MSME performance with Inspiration as a mediator in Semarang City. This research itself was conducted at the Culinary MSME of Semarang City. The research method uses quantitative research. The respondents obtained were 539 respondents who were Culinary MSME business actors in Semarang City. The testing strategy utilized simple random sampling with a total sample of 241 respondents. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, for data processing utilizing the assistance of SmartPLS 3.0 SEM software. The research results obtained that HR Competency and Work Discipline meaningfully a positive and significant effect on   Motivation with a T-Value   > 0.01. Motivation affects positive and significant MSME performance with a T-Value > 0.01.
Dampak Pandemic Covid-19 dan Restrukturisasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Kredit di PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Erlina Yulianti Pratiwi  , Nining I  , Soesilo Soesilo
Published: December 2024

Directly or indirectly the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has an impact on the banking sector, especially in lending to the public and decreasing debtor credit  ollectability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on credit growth at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk using Pool Data in the monthly period starting from January 2018 to December 2022 with the Ordinary Least Squere (OLS) method through the approach of collectability failure, credit period, credit interest rate, inflation, business location, covid pandemic period, credit restructuring period, and GRDP in 9 business sectors. This study proves that credit growth at PT Bank Negara Indonesia is negatively and significantly influenced by  ollectability failure, credit period, credit.
Pengelolaan Aset Tetap BUMDes melalui Sistem Perhitungan Penyusutan Aset Tetap
Authors: Ni Luh De Erik Trisnawti  , Gede Oktha Prastyawan
Published: December 2024

Permasalah mengenai pembebanan nilai penyusutan dan penyajian aset tetap di laporan keuangan hingga saat ini masih banyak terjadi. Pembebanan biaya penyusutan yang terlalu tinggi berdampak pada menurunnya laba perusahaan, namun sebaliknya pembebanan biaya penyusutan yang terlalu rendah berakibat pada naiknya laba perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu dalam merancang sistem penyusutan asset tetap BUMDes. Penelitian dilakukan dengan analisis permasalahan yang dihadapi mengenai kebutuhan sebuah sistem penyusutan, sebagai Upaya pengelolaan asset tetap. Selanjutnya peneliti melakukan perancangan sistem perhitungan penyusutan asset tetap dan implemantasi dalam pengelolaan asset tetap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rancangan sistem penyusutan ini sangat membantu memberikan kemudahan bagi BUMDes. Nilai penyusutan setiap periode akan dihitung secara otomatis oleh sistem. Aset tetap di neraca juga dapat disajikan sebesar nilai bukunya sesuai dengan standar akuntansi penyajian asset tetap.
Pentingnya Penanaman Karakter Pada Peserta Didik Dalam Dunia Pendidikan Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Madyan Madyan  , Pirwanto Pirwanto  , Habib Baihaki  , Suparno Suparno  , Dwi Kartika Sari  , Wasnadi Wasnadi
Published: December 2024

Character cultivation is a form of human activity in which there are actions that educate and are intended for the next generation. The aim of character education is to continuously improve the individual's self and train their abilities in order to lead a better life. Character education helps improve students' academic achievement. Some children cannot form a strong character for themselves elsewhere. Can form individuals who value and respect other people and can live in a pluralistic society. At this time, the very high flow of globalization often has negative impacts. Many students today are experiencing a moral crisis which results in negative behavior in society. For example, violence, relationships and manners. The role of parents, teachers and the community is very much needed in this case to guide and monitor the flow of globalization so that students can make the best use of this era of globalization.
Mengungkapkan Pembelian Impulsif Pengguna Marketplace Shopee: Peran Potongan Harga, E-WOM dan Motivasi Belanja Hedonis
Authors: Olinda Viviani  , Aries Setiawan  , Mahmud Mahmud  , Herry Subagyo
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pembelian impulsif pengguna marketplace Shopee: peran potongan harga, E-WOM dan motivasi belanja hedonis (studi kasus pada mahasiswa Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Dian Nuswantoro yang melakukan pembelian pada Marketplace Shopee. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuesioner dan berjumlah 100 responden. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel potongan harga berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap pembelian impulsif pada Marketplace Shopee, E-WOM dan Motivasi Belanja Hedonis berpengaruh signifikan secara persial terhadap pembelian impulsif pada Marketplace Shopee. Variabel potongan harga, E-WOM, dan Motivasi Belanja Hedonis berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap pembelian impulsif.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORECASTING DAN EOQ
Authors: Meilany Sekarwangi  , Rediawan Miharja
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze inventory control at UMKM Keripik Silada Gurih using forecasting and Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) methods. The research method employed is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, using numerial data to analyze to the total minimum inventory costs. The result indicate that the 3-month Moving Average forcasting accuracy and reducing total inventory costs. The EOQ method also shows potential for optimizing order quantity and frequency, with the calculation results showing an optimal order quantity of 294 kg and an ordering frequency of 73 times per year. The combination of these two methods significantly enhances inventory control efficiency compared to the conventional methods previously used.
Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) Terhadap Return On Equity (ROE) Pada Perusahaan PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk
Authors: Samsurijal  , Nurul Huda  , Amirul Mukminin
Published: December 2024

Fenomena dalam penelitian ini terletak pada nilai Hutang Lancar maupun Total Hutang pada PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk yang terus mengalami peningkatan sejak tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2022 fenomena kenaikan Hutang ini berpotensi mengurangi Profitabilitas (Return On Equity) perusahaan. Hal ini menjadi landasan dan tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk melihat apakah terdapat pengaruh  Current Ratio Dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Return On Equity pada perusahaan PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling pada pemilihan sampel, dan penelitian ini juga menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Current Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Equity, dan Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Equity. Sedangkan secara simultan Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Equity
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KALIMANTAN TIMUR DALAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MENURUT UU NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009
Authors: Dado Shobari Wicaksono  , Armeyn Arbianto  , Isai Mangele  , Uni W.Sagena  , Jauchar B
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis bagaimana kebijakan lingkungan hidup yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah Kalimantan Timur sesuai dengan ketentuan yang tercantum dalam UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2009. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dengan metode tinjauan literatur (library research). Hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk mewujudkan tujuan pengelolaan lingkungan melalui pencegahan dan penanggulangan pencemaran, maka diperlukan suatu strategi pendekatan yang tepat dalam pengelolaan lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan secara optimal keberadaan UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Lingkungan Hidup. Sebagai pendukung terlaksananya aturan tersebut adalah harus dilibatkan aparatur pemerintah yang memahami secara benar pelaksanaan dan penegakan hukum lingkungan sebagai hukum fungsional. Keberaadan hukum lingkungan memiliki peran penting dalam rangka menanggulangi berbagai kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi selama ini. Tidak cukup dengan aturan hukum, pengelolaan lingkungan hidup melalui kebijakan juga bagian yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan.
Analisis Komparatif Praktik Akuntansi di Iran dan Indonesia
Authors: Natalis Christian  , Arlina Arlina  , Julie Tryany  , Vera Laurence Liang  , Yohanis Rerung
Published: December 2024

Globalisasi telah mendorong integrasi ekonomi internasional yang semakin dalam, mendorong negara-negara untuk menyesuaikan standar akuntansi mereka. Studi ini membandingkan praktik akuntansi negara Iran dan Indonesia melalui analisis kualitatif terhadap literatur akademis, peraturan akuntansi, dan laporan keuangan perusahaan mengingat konteks budaya, ekonomi, dan hukum yang berbeda di kedua negara tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia mengadopsi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK) yang didasarkan pada IFRS sementara Iran menggunakan Standar Akuntansi Nasional yang diadaptasi dari IFRS dengan modifikasi sesuai konteks lokal. Pengadopsian IFRS di Indonesia dikatakan lebih maju dan dekat dibandingkan Iran karena Iran sedang menghadapi tantangan yang mempengaruhi perekonomian negara, seperti sanksi internasional AS. Perbedaan ini juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor seperti hukum, budaya, dan sosial. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan, kedua negara tersebut menunjukkan upaya serius dalam menyesuaikan praktik akuntansi dengan standar internasional. Secara keseluruhan, studi ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi praktisi akuntansi, regulator, dan pengambil kebijakan untuk mengembangkan praktik akuntansi yang lebih baik sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing negara dalam konteks global yang terus berkembang.
PERAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) TAHU DAN TEMPE DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI KELUARGA
Authors: Solikah Hidarti  , As’ad Isma  , Hareastoma Hareastoma
Published: December 2024

Qualitative research with the aim of seeing the role of Tofu and Tempe Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Mumkm). The results of the research show that the existence of Ibuk Iis tofu and tempe micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) has a very big role for Bangun Seranten Village, especially in increasing employee income in these Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). The results of the interview show that this MSME not only provides permanent employment for the local community, but also provides a stable income for them or even greater than their income before working for this MSME. And also Ibuk Iis's tofu and tempe Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) also face a number of challenges. One of the main problems is the difficulty of getting quality and affordable raw materials, coupled with tight competition for similar products. Complicated business licensing, complex financial administration, and so on.
Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth Melalui Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Minat Beli Produk Scarlett
Authors: Harry Sugih Anugrah  , Heppy Millanyani  , Galuh Sudarawerti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengangkat pertanyaan mengenai pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap minat beli konsumen, dengan tujuan memberikan kontribusi bagi perusahaan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas Electronic Word of Mouth untuk meningkatkan minat beli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth melalui media sosial Instagram terhadap minat beli Scarlett, dengan variabel information quality, information quantity, information credibility, information adoption dan minat beli. Penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian ini yaitu kausal, peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner dengan bantuan google form yaitu 400 responden dengan menggunakan skala ordinal. Perhitungan sampel dengan menggunakan rumus dari yamane dengan Teknik probability sampling dan dengan tipe simple random sampling dalam analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan metode PLS-SEM. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengungkap bahwasanya variabel information quality, variabel Information quantity, serta variabel information credibility secara signifikan dan positif mempengaruhi information usefulness. Kemudian, variabel information usefulness secara signifikan dan positif mempengaruhi information adoption, dan variabel information adoption secara signifikan dan positif mempengaruhi purchase intention. Penelitian ini dimana variabel yang mempunyai penilaian yang tinggi ada pada variabel information usefulness terhadap information adoption.
Analisis Dampak Teknologi dan Digitalisasi terhadap Pulau Jawa Tahun 2015-2022
Authors: Trio Toto Tanoyo  , Setyo Wahyu Sulistyono
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah menghasilkan transformasi signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, terutama di sektor ekonomi. Kemampuan suatu wilayah untuk mendapatkan, memanfaatkan, dan mengolah informasi memiliki dampak besar dalam merangsang peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Meskipun ada kemajuan teknologi, tidak semua orang mendapat manfaat yang sama. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengeksplorasi peran digitalisasi dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di suatu wilayah, dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder BPS  periode 2015–2022 dengan metode regresi data panel. Temuan penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasannya bagi pengguna telepon pintar, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) berdampak positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Jumlah pengguna internet berdampak negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sebaliknya, tenaga kerja memperlihatkan bahwasannya tidak adanya pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi provinsi Jawa.
Analisis Trend Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas, Dan Likuiditas Dalam Mengevaluasi Laporan Keuangan (Studi Kasus PT. Adaro Energy. Tbk Periode 2018-2021 )
Authors: Bambang Widjanarko Susilo  , Febryantahanuji Febryantahanuji
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana kinerja trend kinerja keuangan PT Adaro Energy Tbk dalam hal solvabilitas, profitabilitas, dan likuiditas. dalam engukur kinerja keuangan, laporan keuangan PT Adaro Energy Tbk dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Digunakan sebagai sumber, dan rasio yang digunakan adalah rasio solvabilitas, profitabilitas, dan likuiditas. Studi tersebut menemukan bahwa selama empat tahun, rasio profitabilitas perusahaan menunjukkan tren penurunan. Ini ditunjukkan oleh penurunan GPM (Gross Profit Margin), OPM (Operating Profit Margin), NPM (Net Profit Margin), ROA (Return on Assets), ROE (Return on Equity), dan rasio likuiditas, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh penurunan rasio proxy CR (Current Ratio). Hanya rasio solvabilitas keuangan yang menunjukkan kemajuan yang ditunjukkan oleh tingkat solvabilitas proxy yang menurun.
PENGARUH GAJI INSENTIF DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI RSUD ASY-SYIFA KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Ahdi Topan Sofyan
Published: December 2024

Asy-Syifa Regional General Hospital in West Sumbawa Regency, as a public health service institution, should have employees who are enthusiastic and motivated to work effectively and efficiently. The salaries and wages given need to be adjusted to the profession, education, and length of service of employees so that they are able to demonstrate high productivity in order to achieve the mission and goals that have been set. However, there are problems at Asy-Syifa Hospital related to the inconsistency in determining employee salaries, incentives, and work motivation. This happens because the salary given is not balanced with the expertise, education, or skills possessed by employees, thus reducing their response and interest in the tasks given by their superiors. The suboptimality in providing incentives and work motivation can be seen from the lack of employee enthusiasm in working, as well as low interest and positive attitudes towards work due to inappropriate rewards, which ultimately have an impact on suboptimal performance.
This study aims to determine the effect of Salary, Incentives, and Work Motivation on Employee Performance. The focus of the study was Non-Permanent Employees at Asy-Syifa Hospital, West Sumbawa Regency, with 100 respondents as a sample taken using the Slovin formula. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS Version 27. The results of the study showed that Salary, Incentives, and Work Motivation partially and simultaneously had a significant effect on Employee Performance at Asy-Syifa Hospital, West Sumbawa Regency.
Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 untuk Memprediksi Kredit Macet pada Sistem Pinjaman Digital di Industri FinTech
Authors: Jarot Dian Susatyono  , Setiyo Prihatmoko  , Febryantahanuji Febryantahanuji
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan algoritma C4.5 dalam memprediksi kredit macet pada sistem pinjaman digital di industri FinTech. Algoritma C4.5 dipilih karena kemampuannya untuk menangani atribut numerik dan kategoris, serta menghasilkan pohon keputusan yang dapat diinterpretasikan dengan mudah. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset yang berisi informasi transaksi dan profil nasabah, seperti status pekerjaan, pendapatan, dan riwayat pembayaran. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma C4.5 mampu mencapai akurasi sebesar 89,6% dalam memprediksi kemungkinan kredit macet, sehingga dapat membantu perusahaan FinTech dalam mengelola risiko kredit secara lebih efektif.
PENGARUH CASH HOLDING, PROFITABILITAS DAN FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Ervita Puspita Sari  , Tutut Dewi Astuti
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of cash holdings, profitability and financial leverage on company value in manufacturing companies in the primary industry and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2020 to 2022. The aim of this research is to use multiple regression analysis to identify the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, namely company value. The findings show that cash holdings do not have a significant impact on firm value, indicating that investors do not consider the level of a company's cash holdings when making investment decisions. In addition, financial leverage varies depending on the company's situation, but profitability as measured by return on assets (ROA) also does not have a positive impact on company value.These findings provide important insights for management as they develop financial strategies to increase shareholder value.
Analisis Organizational Culture dan Communication Terhadap Employee Engagement Melalui Job Satisfaction Pada Karyawan Bank Swasta di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Dhevi Dadi Kusumaningtyas  , Pindo Asti  , Yosefa Maria Seran  , Endang Kustami  , Tri Imaliya
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of work satisfaction, organizational culture, and communication on employee engagement within private banks in Central Java. The study's population comprised 150 private bank employees in Central Java, categorized as millennials aged 27 to 41, representing the most significant workforce demographic. Utilizing a non-probability sampling strategy through purposive sampling methodology. Data gathering uses a questionnaire method, with each item evaluated using a Likert scale. The study employed the SEM-PLS technique for data analysis, utilizing the SmartPLS 4.1.0.3 tool for data processing. The research findings indicate that communication positively and significantly influences employee engagement and job satisfaction, while organizational culture also positively and significantly affects both employee engagement and job satisfaction. The mediation test revealed that job satisfaction does not mediate substantially the connection between organizational culture and communication about employee engagement in private banks in Central Java.
Missions spatiales passées, en cours et à venir
Authors: DURAND Philippe , MAY Stéphane
Published: December 2024

Afin de donner un aperçu des images disponibles auprès des agences spatiales et de leurs principales caractéristiques, ce chapitre décrit différentes missions spatiales contenant des données pertinentes pour la mesure des mouvements du sol. Il aborde certains paramètres spécifiques des systèmes de radar à synthèse d’ouverture (SAR) et des systèmes d’imagerie optiques. Le chapitre présente également les missions spatiales qui ont été ou sont utilisées pour calculer les champs de déplacement par interférométrie radar (InSAR) ou par corrélation d’images optiques ou radar. L’amélioration des techniques d’imagerie, la mise à disposition gratuite des données de certaines missions et la programmation de nouvelles missions spatiales (comme NISAR ou ROSE-L) sont autant d’atouts décisifs pour les scientifiques afin d’observer toujours plus précisément les déplacements de la surface terrestre.
Nouvelles applications en corrélation croisée d’images spatiales optiques : modèles numériques d’élévation de nuages volcaniques et de bathymétrie depuis l’espace
Authors: DE MICHELE Marcello , RAUCOULES Daniel
Published: December 2024

Ce chapitre décrit de nouvelles techniques de corrélation d’images optiques afin de produire des cartes de déplacements d’objets à la surface terrestre. Une première application est le calcul systématique de la hauteur et de la vitesse des nuages volcaniques nécessaire pour estimer la masse éjectée au cours de l’éruption. Une deuxième application est la mesure de la célérité des vagues océaniques pour retrouver la bathymétrie côtière. Le chapitre présente ainsi quelques exemples de la littérature utilisant des capteurs de la mission Landsat 8 et de la mission Pléiades. Il examine ensuite comment il est possible d’exploiter une caractéristique particulière du plan focal d’un instrument pushbroom à haute résolution pour calculer une carte détaillée de l’altitude et de la vitesse d’un nuage de cendres volcaniques ou de la bathymétrie côtière.
Assessment of the accuracy in UV index modelling using the UVIOS2 system during the UVC-III campaign
Authors: Fountoulakis Ilias , Papachristopoulou Kyriaki , Kazadzis Stelios , Hülsen Gregor , Gröbner Julian , Raptis Ioannis-Panagiotis , Kouklaki Dimitra , Masoom Akriti , Kontoes Charalampos , Zerefos Christos S.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The third campaign for the calibration and intercomparison of solar UV radiometers (UVC III) took place at Davos, Switzerland in June–August 2022. More than 70 radiometers participated in the campaign and measured side-by-side with the portable reference spectroradiometer QASUME. By using inputs from various sources, the UVIOS2 system was used to estimate the UV index (UVI) for the site of the campaign. The UVIOS2 system is a flexible UVI modelling tool that can be exploited for different applications depending on the inputs. Thus, different combinations of satellite, reanalysis, and/or ground-based inputs were used to test the UVIOS2 performance when it is used as a tool for UVI nowcasting or for climatological studies. While UVIOS2 provided quite accurate estimates of the average (for the period of the campaign) UVI levels, larger deviations were found for individual estimates. The average agreement between the UVI from the UVIOS2 and QASUME was better than 1 % for all the different sets of inputs that were used for the study. The range of the variability was of the order of 40 % for instantaneous measurements (15 min), mainly due to the model’s inability to capture the instantaneous effects of cloudiness, especially under broken cloud conditions. Under clear-sky conditions the model was found to perform much better, with the differences between the model estimates and the QASUME measurements being smaller than 12 % for 95 % of the studied cases. Even at the pristine environment of Davos, single scattering albedo (SSA) was found to contribute significantly to the modelling uncertainties under cloudless conditions. For relatively small Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD), of the order of 0.2 – 0.4, the role of the SSA was found to be comparable to the role of AOD in the modelling of the UVI. Radiometers that were not properly maintained and/or calibrated were found to provide UVI measurements with uncertainty that was comparable to the uncertainty of the UVIOS2 estimates, which highlights the significance of systematic maintenance and calibration of the UV radiometers.