bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVOLUÇÃO HISTÓRICA NAS CONSTITUIÇÕES BRASILEIRAS SOBRE O DIREITO À MANIFESTAÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO: AÇÕES TOMADAS PELO TRIBUNAL REGIONAL ELEITORAL DE RONDÔNIA PARA GARANTIR A PLENA LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO NAS REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: De Sousa Víctor Gabriel Mota , Vieira Cleudson da Silva
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo teve por escopo demonstrar, em um primeiro momento, as características e a evolução histórica e constitucional do direito à manifestação do pensamento no mundo digital, com o objetivo de evidenciar como esse direito é algo novo na história humana. A partir desse embasamento, explicitou-se a função de limitação que existe entre as redes sociais e o direito à manifestação do pensamento e como o segundo está sendo afetado negativamente por elas. Além de demonstrar as ações do Tribunal Regional Eleitoral de Rondônia para mitigar essas situações nas redes sociais.
ASSISTÊNCIA ÀS GRÁVIDAS E PUÉRPERAS COM SÍNDROME HIPERTENSIVA: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Galvão Drielly da Silva , Duarte Yasmina Natacha Carrasco , Repolho Nathalia Seixas , Reis Thiago do Nascimento , Vasconcelos Karoline Taveira , Verçosa Ádria Beatriz Barbosa da Silva , De Sena Ana Carla Holanda , Ferreira Francilene Xavier
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a assistência às grávidas e puérperas com síndromes hipertensivas comparando com as diretrizes do Ministério da Saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido em uma maternidade no município de Manaus (AM), analisando prontuários de grávidas e puérperas internadas diagnosticadas com síndrome hipertensiva, no período de 01/04 a 30/06/2022. Os dados coletados foram armazenados em Planilha Eletrônica Excel e tabulados sob forma de tabela, quadros e gráficos e analisados descritivamente para apresentação dos resultados. Resultados: verificou-se 1 (3,3%) prontuário da amostra estava sem o número de registro. Seguido de 1 (3,3%) que estava sem a data de admissão e outros 2 (6,7%) que não tinham o número do cartão SUS. Observou-se ainda que 30 (100%) dos prontuários não possuíam as variáveis: raça/etnia e religião. E os 30 prontuários (100%) não havia registro do estado civil. Conclusão: A análise dos resultados encontrados evidenciou falhas no preenchimento das informações que ajudaria a subsidiar a assistência ao binômio considerando que os registros em prontuários da unidade de saúde e forma de comunicação entre as equipes para a prestação da assistência das pacientes evitando-se falhas no atendimento.
Promotion (В), Leipzig 1970: Die Lausitzer Kultur der Bronze- und frühen Eisenzeit Ostmitteleuropas als Forschungsproblem
Authors: Coblenz Werner
Published: June 2023

Promotion auf der Grundlage der in der Anlage zusammengestellten Abhandlungen aus den Jahren 1950-1969.
Air Pollution, Smoky Days and Hours Worked
Authors: Chan H. Ron , Pelli Martino , Vienne Veronica
Published: June 2023

The current literature on the economic cost of air pollution in the labor market primarily focuses on labor productivity, leaving the impact on working hours relatively unexplored. In this paper, we investigate the effects of air pollution on work hours using a nationally representative sample for Chile. To address the potential endogeneity of air pollution, we leverage the exogenous occurrence of wildfires between 2010 and 2018. We construct the smoke plumes originating from each wildfire to identify the causal impact of air pollution on hours worked. Our analysis reveals that an exogenous increase in fine particulate matter resulting from an extra smoky day leads to a 2% reduction in work hours for the average Chilean worker. The impact is more pronounced for male workers engaged in outdoor tasks, such as agriculture, and for economically disadvantaged households, where the negative effects of air pollution can be up to four times larger. Our findings imply that earlier studies focusing only on labor productivity may be underestimating the effect of air pollution on economic output by 11-13%.
Visual Rhetoric and Its Arguments in Caricature: The Speech of Saudi Women in Manal Al-Rasini's Drawings as an Example
Authors: Al-Ajlan Afrah
Published: June 2023

This study is concerned with a rhetorical approach to the visual discourse, and it shows its argumentative dimensions through a theoretical glossary that deals with the concept of visual rhetoric, its significance, the sections of the visible sign, its functions, and levels of analysis, then standing on the discourse of Saudi women in drawing (caricature) through two topics: The first is strengthening the position of Saudi women in society, and the other is women and families of violence. The study led to the richness of non-linguistic sign systems, their understanding of the eloquence of the phrase, and the mechanisms of arguments and their connecting links. It recommended the need to open up to other visual arts towards formation (comics), conceptual photography, and to study their rhetorical techniques and their argumentative foundations that guide awareness and action.
Eloquent eloquence in the prophetic discourse
Authors: Alsuhaibani Mansour
Published: June 2023

This study sheds light on the eloquence and predominance found in the honorable hadith of the Prophet (PBUH), as well as the understanding of its concept among linguists, grammarians, and rhetoricians. The study falls within the realm of Badi' science and its investigative methods. It employs a non-statistical, analytical, and descriptive approach to reveal the intricacies of overriding within the discourse structure, while highlighting its characteristics and aesthetics. The method of rhetorical overriding takes on various forms, and its study varies according to stylistic phenomena and the rhetorical intentions of the speaker. This study showcases the greatness of the prophetic discourse and the perfection of the Prophet's eloquence, may God bless him and grant him peace. It also demonstrates that the Prophet, may God's prayers and peace be upon him, deliberately utilized the style of overriding abundantly, thereby emphasizing the multitude of its images, patterns, and purposes.
An Evaluation Of Professional Sense Of Belonging In Master’s Theses, Dissertations And Articles In Turkey
Authors: YILDIZ Pınar
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Purpose: This qualitative study examines articles, master's and PhD dissertations written in Turkey, which is about professional sense of belonging.

Method/Design/Methodology/Approach: The masters’ and doctoral degree theses and scientific articles on this issue creates the context of the research. In this context, a search was made using the keywords specified in the study and all literature found was included in the study. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Database (YÖKTEZ) and Dergipark platforms were employed in the study. The "Academic Publication Review Form" developed by Demirci, Arıkan, & Onuk in 2018 was used as a measurement tool in the study. Thanks to the form, detailed information was obtained about the studies carried out and these were also shared in the findings.

Findings: It was observed that the studies were mostly carried out in state universities. It can be said that the interest in the subject has increased over the years. In the consecutive years 2020-2021-2022, the number of studies on the subject has increased gradually. While the majority of the studies are carried out in the form of quantitative research, the most used sampling method is purposive sampling. Since quantitative studies are intense on the subject matter, surveys and scales have been the most used measurement tools. Originality: Considering how important this issue is for business, the fact that the number of studies has increased over the years is still limited, which can be interpreted as the subject of professional sense belonging has not yet received the desired level of attention. Considering the performance concerns in professional life, it can be said that the subject will attract more attention in upcoming years.
Screen time, physical activity, dietary pattern and their interplay among adolescents
Authors: Tundia Mohnish , Thakrar Dhara
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Adolescence is marked as a critical period of human life because of the rapid physical and sexual growth. Technological advances in recent decades have increased the interaction of adolescents with screen-based technologies. The adolescents have the unhealthiest diets of all age groups, and most adolescents do not meet the national guidelines for physical activity. Objectives: To assess physical activity, dietary pattern and screen time among urban adolescents and to find out association of Screen Time with different variables. Methods: A cross sectional study carried out in Udaipur, Rajasthan with prior permission from ethical committee. The study included 250 adolescents (10 to 19 years) selected by multistage sampling method. The Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire of Godin and Shephard was used to find out weekly Physical Activity score. Eating habits were investigated using self-administered questionnaire in which we asked different questions about the food consumed by adolescents in a week. A Screen Time of ≥2 hours/ day was categorized as high sedentary behaviour, whereas a Screen Time <2 hours/ day was categorized as low sedentary behavior. Results: In current study prevalence of High Screen Time and unhealthy diet was around 83% and 60% respectively. Around 25% had habit of taking breakfast regularly while less than 30% were taking meal without fail. Screen Time found to be associated significantly with physical activity p < 0.01, gender (p = 0.01) and diet p < 0.01. Conclusion: Screen Time was found to be associated significantly with physical activity, gender and type of diet, whereas it has no role to play with phases of adolescence.
Management of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder using Picture Exchange Communication System - A Pilot Study
Authors: Susan Reni Preethy , S. Kalyani Kadayam , Nagarajan Aishwarya , Senthilnathan Khaarthigha
Published: June 2023

Aim: The aim of the study was to empirically assess the efficacy of Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) in 5 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study was also intended to report parental feedback on using PECS with their children.Method: Purposive convenient sampling was used for this quasi-experimental study. Five nonverbal children who were diagnosed with mild to moderate autism spectrum disorder with a median age of 4.1 years were selected for the study. All the five participants who exhibited limited or no functional communication skills were recruited for the study. Exclusion criteria included presence of any syndrome or any significant medical conditions such as seizures. The pre-assessment and the post assessments after 24 sessions of PECS training were done using selected communicative function domains. Post therapy parental feedback was obtained concerning five categories which are communication intent, attention, behavioural issues, vocalization and ease of communication. Also frequency of initiation as observed in home settings was obtained by interview method.Results: Current study shows that all the children were able to use PECS spontaneously and independently without any physical prompts. Children were able to generalize PECS at home with ease and were able to initiate communication on their own using the pictures. The mothers of the children reported that they observed a drastic subsidence in children’s challenging behaviours and also improvement in their attention span. The findings from our study showed that PECS training is effective in improving the socio-communication skills in children with ASD who had restricted communication. On analysing the report, mothers stated that they were able to easily incorporate PECS at home with their child as it implements the use of actual pictures for communicative exchange. As PECS training paves the way for expression of the child’s needs, there was also a significant reduction in the children’s behavioural problems such as tantrums and other self-injurious behaviours.Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that PECS training is effective in improving various communicative temptations in socio-communication skills in children with ASD who have restricted communication. It was also noted that obtaining parental feedback periodically would help in generalization and it encourages the parents’ involvement in the child’s learning process.
Utility of Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire for Assessing the Acute Impact of COVID-19 Infection: A Psychometric Study
Authors: Lahiri Anuja , Sutar Roshan , Singh Gaurav
Published: June 2023

Background: The coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic has created mental health repercussions in the lives of many individuals. It is important to understand emergent perceptions of this illness among patients with a recent diagnosis of COVID-19. Due to its good psychometric properties, the brief illness perception questionnaire (BIPQ) has been widely used for various illnesses and in different languages. Its application in recently diagnosed COVID-19 patients is an area worth exploring in an Indian setting.
Aim We aim to understand the patient’s perception of COVID-19 illness using the hindi adaptation of BIPQ and validate for its further use in a similar type of acute setting.Method This tool was customized by three subject experts for its application in recently diagnosed COVID-19 patients. A customized tool was circulated to nine subject matter specialists for the computation of the content validity index. The tool link was shared with patients. A total of 112 patients responded. Factor analysis and reliability analysis were also conducted.Result Item content validity index for all items in the BIPQ scale was in the acceptable range (value above 70%). Scale-content validity index/universal agreement was 88.8%. Bartlett’s test was significant (p < 0.001) and the Kaiser-Meier-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy was 0.777. The factor loading threshold was fixed at a value above 0.40. Eight Likert scale items of BIPQ based on factor analysis were regrouped in two. Items one, two, four, five, and eight were in group one, which depicted “concrete perception,” and items three, six, and seven were in group two which depicted “gestalt perception” of recently diagnosed COVID-19 patients. Cronbach’s alpha of the scale was found to be high at 0.808.Conclusion Results depicted a two-factor structure of BIPQ with satisfactory validity and reliability. We suggest regrouping of existing items of BIPQ into two domains, namely “concrete perception” and “gestalt perception” for recently diagnosed patients with COVID-19.
A Randomized Controlled Single-blind Trial of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation as Early Augmentation in Major Depressive Disorder: Protocol of a Proof-of-Concept Study
Authors: Kumari Babli , Kar Sujita K , Singh Amit , Tripathi Adarsh , Agarwal Vivek
Published: June 2023

Background: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) used for augmentation improves depressive symptoms in patients who have a partial or poor response to antidepressant medications. However, its role and effectiveness as an early intervention have not been studied much. This study aims to determine the efficacy and safety of add-on tDCS as an early augmentation strategy in drug-naive patients with major depressive disorder.Methods: A total of 40 patients will be enrolled in the study, randomized into two groups (active and sham), and receive uniform medication Escitalopram 10 mg per day. A total of 10 sessions of tDCS will be given within 2 weeks. Assessments will be done using scales Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) and Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI) at baseline, week 2, and week 4 of the study. After each session of tDCS, a side effects checklist will be applied to monitor side effects. The trial has been registered in the Clinical Trials Registry, India(CTRI/2022/01/039123).Result: After data collection, statistical analysis will be done using a computerized statistical program, Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Mean changes in the rating scale scores will be compared after each assessment and between the groups. Conclusion: The findings will help to assess the efficacy of tDCS in the early augmentation of depressive disorder
Perspective of Teachers on the Mental Health of Students: A Mental Health Literacy Survey
Authors: Shilpa Aggarwal  , Parikh Palasha
Published: June 2023

Improving mental health literacy in teachers can help in early identification of mental health problems in children and adolescents and facilitate help-seeking behaviour. Objective: A mental health literacy survey was undertaken in a school located in Bijnor district, Uttar Pradesh to assess baseline knowledge and beliefs about mental health issues in teachers. Method: A questionnaire based on Mental Health Literacy and Capacity Survey For Educators was administered in 39 teachers in an English medium school in Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh. Results: Impulse control difficulties, family and stress related issues, anger issues and bullying were the most common problems that teachers faced with the students in three months preceding the survey. The four commonest measures teachers used to deal with the problems included meeting with the parents (82%), talking with the students to understand the problem and offering support (75%), changing their style of interaction with the student (75%) and reaching out to the administration of the school for support (33%). Increased training opportunities and promotion of collaborative problem solving techniques were some of the measures suggested by teachers to improve mental health literacy. Additional measures such as encouraging students’ to participate in extracurricular activities were suggested to support the mental health needs of the students better. Conclusion: Mental health literacy evaluation in teachers and structured programmes to improve mental health literacy can help teachers in supporting the mental health needs of students.
Petrografía y química mineral de los enclaves de granulitas del volcán de La Encomienda (Campo Volcánico de Calatrava)
Authors: Orejana García David , García Rodríguez María , Villaseca González Carlos
Published: June 2023

Los xenolitos granulíticos del volcán de La Encomienda (Campo Volcánico de Calatrava) representan un conjunto de composición félsica peralumínica. Su química mineral permite estimar condicio- nes de temperatura y presión en torno a los 883-889 oC y 0.76-0.84 GPa, lo que implica profundidades propias de la corteza inferior (25- 28 km). Se trata de granulitas de tipo charnockítico, metasedimen- tario y metagranítico. Su petrografía y química mineral indican que sus protolitos son de origen ígneo (composición intermedia-ácida) y/o sedimentario. Al comparar con xenolitos granulíticos del Sistema Central Español (SCE), queda de manifiesto que en Calatrava no se llegan a alcanzar las condiciones de ultra-alta temperatura que sí se logran en el SCE, así como el marcado carácter félsico de la corteza inferior bajo la Zona Centro-Ibérica.
Cocientes de bandas espectrales ASTER para la diferenciación litológica en formas del relieve de baja pendiente (NW de la Cuenca del Duero, León, España)
Authors: García Meléndez Eduardo , Báscones López Arturo , Ferrer Julià Montserrat , Suárez Barrios Mercedes , Colmenero Hidalgo Elena , Cruz Juncal A. , Pereira Inés
Published: June 2023

En este estudio se utilizan imágenes ASTER (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer) para proporcionar información sobre la composición mineral en zonas de cultivo sin vegetación en un sector del noroeste de la cuenca del Duero. Se han aplicado distintos cocientes de bandas al conjunto de imágenes multiespectrales correspondientes a longitudes de onda del visible e infrarrojo cercano (VNIR, visible and near-infrared) y del infrarrojo de onda corta (SWIR, short-wave infrared), para realzar la presencia de óxidos de hierro y de filosilicatos principalmente. Los resultados obtenidos permiten reconocer que en las zonas caracterizadas por rocas del sustrato paleozoico, sedimentos neógenos y pliocuaternarios, los minerales con contenido en hierro están más representados. Por otra parte, en las zonas caracterizadas por sistemas de terrazas fluviales es más patente la presencia de filosilicatos alumínicos. Estos resultados añaden información a la cartografía geológica y, fundamentalmente, litológica y de prospección mineral de extensas áreas con formas del relieve suaves en donde los afloramientos son muy escasos.
Condiciones áridas en torno al evento 8,2 ka registradas por los isótopos estables del yeso en Laguna de Medina (Cádiz)
Authors: Martegani Lucia , Gázquez Fernando , Melles Martin , Schröder Tabea , Reicherter Klaus
Published: June 2023

Las variaciones climáticas acontecidas durante el Holoceno en el sur de la Península Ibérica quedaron registradas en las secuencias sedimentarias de las numerosas lagunas que ocupan la depresión del Guadalquivir. En el presente trabajo se ha analizado la composición isotópica del oxígeno y el hidrógeno (δ18O, δ2H y d-exceso) del agua de hidratación del yeso (CaSO4·2H2O) de sedimentos de la Laguna de Medina (Cádiz), extraídos de entre 24 y 18 m de profundidad y con edades comprendidas entre ~9,0 y ~7,0 cal. ky BP (kiloaños calibrados antes del presente), con el fin de reconstruir los valores isotópicos del agua del lago durante este periodo. Los sedimentos de la laguna registraron un periodo especialmente seco en torno a ~7,7 cal. ky BP, evidenciado por la presencia de yeso. Los valores elevados de δ18O y δ2H del agua del lago (hasta 7,4‰ y 26,1‰, respectivamente) sugieren que la solución a partir de la cual precipitó el yeso estaba extremadamente evaporada. Esta etapa árida podría corresponder al evento 8,2 ka, un episodio climático frío que tuvo extensión global. Investigaciones en progreso permitirán cuantificar las condiciones climáticas (humedad y temperatura) durante este periodo y perfeccionar su cronología.
Caracterización hidroquímica e isotópica de las aguas subterráneas de Lanjarón (Sierra Nevada, Granada)
Authors: Rodríguez del Rosario Manuel , López Chicano Manuel , Calvache Quesada María Luisa
Published: June 2023

Las características hidrogeológicas existentes en la ladera sur de Sierra Nevada vertiente a la zona de Lanjarón, condicionan la presencia de aguas subterráneas con una gran variabilidad composicional y de calidad. En este estudio llevamos a cabo un análisis hidroquímico e isotópico de las aguas subterráneas y de algunas superficiales del área de Lanjarón. Se han analizado 20 muestras recogidas en octubre de 2021 con el fin de diferenciar distintos tipos de agua según sus facies hidroquímicas, conocer si comparten un origen común y a qué cota preferente se produce la recarga.
Ostrácodos messinienses del sector occidental del Estrecho Norbético
Authors: Romero Aguilar Verónica , González-Regalado María Luz , Ruiz Francisco
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo estudia los ostrácodos de la sección de Cartaya (Huelva, S.O. España). Se efectúa una descripción estratigráfica detallada de esta sección, así como un análisis taxonómico y una definición de las asociaciones. Las quince muestras analizadas pertenecen a la Formación Arcillas de Gibraleón. Los géneros más abundantes son Krithe, Parakrithe, Henryhowella, Cytherella y Propontocypris, frecuentes en otras secciones de la parte media-superior de esta formación, depositadas en ambientes paleobatiales superiores del sector occidental del antiguo Estrecho Norbético. Las principales especies presentan un rango bioestratigráfico que abarca desde el Tortoniense al Holoceno.
Caracterización multianalítica de basaltos de Lanzarote como simulante regolítico y recurso de habitabilidad lunar
Authors: Alberquilla Fernando , Martínez-Frías Jesús , Lunar Rosario , García-Baonza Valentín
Published: June 2023

La búsqueda de análogos terrestres es crucial para el desarrollo de futuras bases lunares permanentes o semipermanentes. Los análogos terrestres son regiones donde es posible probar no solo instrumental científico, sino también las capacidades de los astronautas en un entorno que, por su contexto geológico, geomorfológico, mineralógico, geoquímico, etc es similar al que podemos encontrar en Marte, la Luna e incluso asteroides. Este trabajo se ha centrado en la realización de una caracterización multianalítica de tres regiones de Lanzarote (Maciot, Tao y Lavas de Timanfaya) a través del empleo de diferentes técnicas geoquímicas y petrofísicas. Los resultados han sido comparados con los datos aportados por otros autores sobre muestras traídas de las misiones Apolo. Esto ha permitido determinar la analogía existente entre las regiones de estudio y la región de alunizaje del Apolo 14 conocida como Fra-Mauro. Además, se ha podido concluir qué recursos son potencialmente extraíbles del regolito lunar y su función en una futura base semipermanente. Por último, se propone la posibilidad de elaborar el primer simulante regolítico lunar usando basalto de Lanzarote.
Hidrogeología del sistema Kárstico de la Sierra de Hinodejo (Cordillera Ibérica, España)
Authors: Sanz Eugenio , Sanz de Ojeda Joaquín , Rosas Pablo
Published: June 2023

El sistema kárstico de la Sierra de Hinodejo se ha desarrollado a favor de un conjunto calcáreo del Cretácico Superior con geometría compartimentada en estrechos sinclinales ocupados por acuíferos, con una capacidad de reservas subterráneas de entre 1.85 y 2,41 hm3. La recarga en este acuífero libre de 41 km2 de extensión es principalmente autógena y difusa. El flujo subterráneo va dirigido por el fondo de los sinclinales hacia los manantiales de Villabuena (121 l/s) y surgencias efímeras de la hoz del río Izana en aguas altas. Todas ellas de régimen muy variable. Son importantes las transferencias subterráneas al Terciario y Cretácico calcáreo de la Cuenca de Almazán. La parte pleniplanizada del norte ha conservado en gran medida el funcionamiento hidrogeológico desde las primeras fases de la karstificación. La erosión y exhumación de cúpulas anticlinales cretácicos al sur durante el Cuaternario ha permitido la transferencia subterránea a manantiales efímeros asociados a importantes sistemas lagunares de cierre tobáceo.
Microtermometría de inclusiones fluidas en calcitas de las carbonatitas de Fuerteventura: composición y condiciones de formación
Authors: Carnevale Gabriele , Zanon Vittorio , Casillas-Ruiz Ramón , Ahijado-Quintanilla Agustina
Published: June 2023

El estudio petrográfico de los minerales de calcita en los diques carbonatíticos del Complejo Basal de Fuerteventura (Ajuy, Punta de la Nao) muestra la presencia de inclusiones fluidas primarias aisladas, corroborando su origen magmático más que un origen tardío. Los estudios microtermométricos en calcita muestran un intervalo de temperatura eutéctica aparente (Te*= -21.7 – -21.0 °C) y de fusión final del hielo (Tim= -3.2 – -2.1. °C) muy restringido. Las temperaturas y las presiones de homogenización están en un intervalo de 140-210 °C y 4-16 bares respectivamente. Nuestros resultados sugieren el sistema binario NaCl-H2O como sistema químico que caracteriza las inclusiones fluidas estudiadas, con la presencia de flúidos de baja salinidad (≈ 5 % en peso NaCleq), probablemente relacionados con interacciones flúido/roca.
Caracterización de minerales de uranio con espectroscopía de reflectancia de laboratorio: estudio del yacimiento de fósiles de Córcoles, Guadalajara
Authors: Cruz Juncal A. , Coronado Ismael , Ferrer-Juliá Montserrat , Fernández-Díaz Lourdes , García-Meléndez Eduardo , Colmenero-Hidalgo Elena , Fernández-Martínez Esperanza
Published: June 2023

En la naturaleza, el ion uranilo se asocia comúnmente a arseniatos, fosfatos y vanadatos; uno de los orígenes secundarios másfrecuentes del uranio está asociado a fosfatos cálcicos biogénicos. En este estudio se han caracterizado minerales de uranio con espectroscopia de reflectancia VNIR-SWIR de laboratorio (400-2500 nm). Entre las muestras estudiadas se han incluido los minerales secundarios de uranio: metatorbernita, metautunita y metauranocircita, así como fosfatos cálcicos (biogénicos e inorgánicos) y fósiles coexistentes con mineralizaciones de metatyuyamunita encontrados en el yacimiento de vertebrados del Mioceno inferior de Córcoles (Cuenca del Tajo, Guadalajara, España). Este yacimiento representa un ejemplo de la formación de minerales secundarios de uranio de tipo fosfatos. Su origen es el resultado de la interacción de los fósiles con aguas subterráneas u otros fluidos mineralizadores portadores de uranilo (UO22+) durante la diagénesis. Los minerales con uranilo muestran rasgos de absorción a 1100, 1330 y 1672 nm atribuidos a los aniones uranilo. Dada la escasa información preexistente, la caracterización de los minerales que contienen uranio aporta valiosa información con gran potencial para ser aplicada en teledetección. Los datos obtenidos pueden ser de utilidad en la exploración, caracterización y/o protección de los yacimientos de uranio.
Quantitative texture analysis of slates: An insight into slate’s elastic properties and their contribution to the understanding of seismic wave reflections in anisotropic materials
Authors: Álvarez Arias Saúl , Gómez Barreiro Juan , Palomares Imma , Morales Sánchez-Migallón Juan
Published: June 2023

Slates are low-grade metamorphic rocks characterized by an alignment of the phyllosilicates, resulting in the development of a marked foliation. A consequence of this is a strong directional dependence of their elastic properties, which are tightly bound to their texture. The Rietveld analysis applied to synchrotron x-ray diffraction images of slates from the Truchas Syncline (NW Iberian Peninsula) will provide us with the orientation distribution function (ODF) of the principal minerals that constitute the rock. This textural analysis shows an exceptional alignment of phyllosilicates (muscovite and chlorite) in contrast with a poor orientation of other minerals such as quartz. In a later treatment of the data, the elastic properties of the slates, as well the variations of the seismic wave velocities, have been calculated from the ODF and the single crystal stiffness tensors. The results of both the elastic properties and the wave velocities can be used for the construction of models that allow to understand the reflections of seismic waves in markedly anisotropic materials, which is a matter of a great interest in the studies of the Earth’s lithosphere with seismic methods.
Caracterización físico-química e isotópica del agua subterránea relacionada con acequias de careo. Cuenca del río Bérchules (Sierra Nevada, Sur de España)
Authors: Molina Rojas Ana M. , González Ramón Antonio , Barberá Juan Antonio , Peregrina del Río Manuel , Villagómez Antequera A. Beatriz , Díaz Puga Miguel Ángel , Martos Rosillo Sergio
Published: June 2023

Las acequias de careo son una parte esencial del funcionamiento hidrológico de Sierra Nevada (sur de España). En este estudio se lleva a cabo una caracterización hidroquímica e isotópica de las aguas subterráneas de la cuenca de alta montaña del río Bérchules. El estudio se ha realizado con datos procedentes de 45 muestras recogidas entre julio y septiembre de 2019 en manantiales de la cuenca. Tras el análisis de datos se obtiene como resultado una clasificación de las muestras según tres aspectos principales: sus facies hidroquímicas, la litología de las zonas de surgencias, y encontrarse o no bajo la influencia de acequias de careo. Se aportan argumentos a favor de la influencia ejercida por las acequias de careo en la composición de la mayoría de las aguas subterráneas de la cuenca del río Bérchules.
Heterogeneidad del acuífero de la Vega de Granada en el entorno urbano de Granada (España)
Authors: Robles-Arenas Virginia María , Benavente Herrera José , Almécija Carmen
Published: June 2023

Datos hidrodinámicos obtenidos en 5 sondeos situados en la ciudad de Granada y en su área periurbana corroboran la heterogeneidad horizontal y vertical en la conductividad hidráulica del acuífero aluvial de la Vega de Granada (AVG) en su extremo oriental. También ponen de manifiesto la existencia de un nivel colgado bajo uno de los puntos estudiados (FC) y caracterizan su vaciado desde 2001. Se confirma la respuesta hidrodinámica más efectiva frente a la recarga en el extremo SE del sector estudiado. Se propone un modelo conceptual que integra nuestros resultados en el contexto de la evolución piezométrica ligada al incremento de bombeos en la mitad este del AVG desde aproximadamente 1970.
Cambios en las asociaciones recientes de foraminíferos bentónicos en el estuario del Nalón (Asturias)
Authors: Gardoki Jon , Cearreta Alejandro , Irabien María Jesús , Gómez-Arozamena José , Villasante-Marcos Víctor , García-Artola Ane
Published: June 2023

Se ha analizado el registro sedimentario reciente del estuario del Nalón a partir de dos sondeos intermareales que han sido datados mediante 210Pb y 137Cs. Los resultados muestran por primera vez sus asociaciones características de foraminíferos bentónicos, constituidas por un total de 46 especies, así como los importantes cambios experimentados por estas asociaciones, en consonancia con las variaciones en el magnetismo ambiental, como consecuencia, posiblemente, de las actividades mineras desde 1850 CE que sugieren unas condiciones ambientales deterioradas. Estas malas condiciones persistieron durante décadas, incluso más allá del cese de la minería de mercurio y carbón, hasta el siglo XXI  cuando se ha comenzado a observar una leve recuperación ambiental.
Evaluación y zonificación de la susceptibilidad por desprendimientos en la Ruta de Las Xanas (Asturias)
Authors: Alonso Cordero Claudia , Domínguez-Cuesta María José , Cuervas-Mons José
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo se realizó un análisis de la susceptibilidad ligada a desprendimientos de roca en la Ruta de Las Xanas, Asturias. Para ello, se estableció un procedimiento metodológico que consistió en: i) recopilación bibliográfica y adquisición de datos geoespaciales de la zona; ii) fotointerpretación y trabajo de campo, que incluyó cartografía de depósitos de ladera e identificación de factores determinantes de la susceptibilidad; iii) zonificación de la susceptibilidad por tramos mediante un Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG). La zonificación de la susceptibilidad ha permitido establecer que la mayoría de la ruta (76%, 2724,7 m) presenta susceptibilidad baja o media-baja, aunque hay un total de 863,4 m (24% de la ruta), cuya susceptibilidad varía de media-alta a muy alta.
Control estructural de los filones de cuarzo en el Dominio Central del Sistema Central Hispano-Portugués: propuesta de un evento tectono-hidrotermal de edad Oligoceno-Mioceno Medio
Authors: Bermejo-López Daniel , Ortega Lorena , De Vicente Gerardo
Published: June 2023

Se ha realizado un estudio estructural y mineralógico de los filones de cuarzo controlados por fallas en el Dominio Central del Sistema Central Hispano-Portugués. De esta manera, se han establecido las etapas de apertura y relleno de filones mineralizados y estériles y se ha determinado el régimen tectónico en el contexto geológico regional. La última etapa de apertura y relleno se produce durante la deformación Alpina, por ello se propone la existencia de un nuevo evento tectono-hidrotermal de edad Oligoceno-Mioceno Medio en el Sistema Central Hispano-Portugués.
Mediating the Organizational Commitment in the Relationship between Employees Treatment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Travel and Tourism Industry: A Theoretical Construct”
Authors: Alhussami Dr. Abdulmalik M. , Hazbar Dr. Abdulmalek H. A.
Published: June 2023

The well treatment of employees is inevitable and more particularly in travel and tourism which is people business and humanitarian phenomenon that requires humanitarian touch. In the same vein, Sir Richard Branson quotes “Train people well enough so they can leave, treat them well enough so they don’t want to”. When an organization treats its employees well and fairly they will be more productive and loyal employees who will be more able to treat customer well and will have commitment towards the organization that will be reflected in less turnover and absenteeism. When the organization treats its employees well and fairly, they will be more talented employees and will have high degree of organizational commitment and hence high level of organizational citizenship behavior. In other word, they will be more loyal towards the organization and more able to satisfy customers (tourists) and this in itself represents challenge in travel and tourism industry due to the intangibility of tourism services and difficulty of measuring service quality. Good service is that meets the needs and expectations of customers.
In the Name of Riwaj: an Ethnographic Study to Explore the Notion of Women Empowerment Among BISP Recipients in Rural Sakhro-Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Nasiruddin Qurratulain , Karmaliani Prof. Rozina , Shah Dr. Nasim Zahid , Ali Dr. Tazeen Saeed
Published: June 2023

Women empowerment is a national agenda for Pakistan and, one of its manifestations is the nationwide cash transfer program namely Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP). With the help of Bourdieu methodological paradigm of “habitus” this paper analyses empowerment among BISP recipients in their social settings where various social actors such as her husband and wadera of the village dominate her agency but, at the same time, women herself submits her agency to these social actors under the veil of riwaj (social customs). This ethnographic study reveals that the performance of submission among women follows an inner drive for conformation to riwaj that becomes a significant part of their habitus. Women’s continuous physical performance of submission inscribes moral ideas onto their body and, fuses both her outer obedience and inner feelings to a point where she herself endorses submission of agency to riwaj.
Estimation of Interleukin -6 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Levels in Menopausal Women with Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Shalash Sahar Faisal , Zeidan Moafaq Mutlak
Published: June 2023

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are very common, especially among women of reproductive age, and affect people of both sexes.
This research was out to quantify cellular Interleukin levels in postmenopausal women experiencing UTIs.   Results: The results of the results of the most recent research shown both IL-6 and TNF-α were very high in women with urinary tract infection (P>0.01) and that levels of these cellular motility were positively correlated.
Conclusions: The current study found a relationship between increased levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in serum of postmenopausal woman patient with urinary tract infection.
Molecular Investigation of Protein and Genes Resistance Mechanisms in Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates Recovered from Diverse Clinical Specimens in AL-Diwaniyah Province
Authors: Flaifel Diyar Khlaif
Published: June 2023

The Search included 300 different clinical specimens from patients at Al-Diwaniyah General Teaching Hospital were collected for the study From September to December 2022. These specimens comprised blood, urine, burns, and wounds. 40(13.3%) A.baumannii  out of 300 isolates. The focus of the study is to characterize the CarO protein, Int-2 and blaoxa-51 resistance mechanisms in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates recovered from different specimens. The samples were taken from various clinical specimens, which were then dispersed as follows: 40 isolates were tested for antibiotic susceptibility using the (Antibiotic Susceptibility Test-AST) on 15 (37.5%) swabs from burns, 10 (25%) swabs from wounds, 10 (25%) from urine, and 5 (12.5%) from blood samples. All isolates were found to be antibiotic-resistant, with the exception of polymyxin B, which had a 30% sensitivity rate and a 70% resistance rateThe gene Caro was found in 10 (25%) of the 40 isolates genetically analyzed using the PCR method, the gene Int-2 was found in 8 (20%) of the 40 specimens, and the gene blaOXA-51 was found in 19 (47.5%) of the 40 isolates. These results show that the gene Caro is present in proteins that encode the enzyme Carbapenemase. The findings of this investigation confirmed previous findings that bacteria have substantial polymyxin B resistance and are resistant to the majority of antibiotics. For the diagnosis of this bacteria, the blaOXA-51 gene was regarded as a diagnostic marker (A baumannii). In Conclusion Polymerase chain reaction technique was found to be simple and useful tool for detection of outer membrane protiens carO. Class 2-Integron was found to be carried by A. baumannii isolates and antibiotic resistance genes were distributed on this integron.
BASINDA DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİ AÇISINDAN BASIN İLAN KURUMU’NUN ROLÜNE İLİŞKİN NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ENGİN Nedim , TUNCA Mustafa Zihni
Published: June 2023

Ülke çapında dağıtımı yapılmayan, yöresel gazeteciliği ifade etmek için kullanılan yerel basın kavramı, ulusal medyada yer bulamayan gelişmelerin bölge halkına iletilmesinin yanı sıra yerel yönetimlerin denetlenmesi, önemli gelişmelerin hızlı bir şekilde kamuoyuna sunulması ve yöresel gündemler oluşturma gibi işlevleri yerine getiren medya kuruluşların kapsamaktadır. Tüm dünyayı kapsayan dijitalleşme süreci ile basın sektörü bazı avantaj ve dezavantajlar ile karşı karşıya kalmış ve geleneksel gazetecilik kavramı köklü değişikliklere maruz kalmıştır. Bu araştırma kapsamında özellikle yerel basın kuruluşları başta olmak üzere gazetecilik sektörünün dijital dönüşüm sürecindeki mevcut durumuna yönelik Basın İlan Kurumu’nun konumuna ilişkin kurumun orta ve üst düzey yöneticilerinin değerlendirmeleri nitel bir araştırma ile incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, literatürde yaygın kullanılan nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşme yönteminden yararlanılmış ve 14 sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak elde edilen sonuçlar incelenmiştir.
صحيفة السوابق الجنائية وأثرها في القضاء الجزائي العراقي
Authors: حمود سليمان إيمان , إبراهيم عودة خليفة
Published: June 2023

تعد صحيفة السوابق الجنائية الوثيقة التي يمكن عن طريقها التأكد من شخصية المتهم الماثل أمام القضاء، لكونها تعطي صورة واضحة عن بياناته الشخصية وسوابقه الإجرامية، فضلاً عن كونها أداة لتدوين وحفظ جميع الأحكام القضائية الصادرة بحقهم، للاستفادة منها في معرفة المجرمين الجدد، والتي تعد فيما بعد قرينة تستند عليها المحكمة في حكمها إلى جانب بقية الأدلة القانونية الأخرى، كما ولها أثراً هاما في تطبيق التفريد العقابي. و توصل البحث إلى أن المشرع العراقي لم يبين أنواع الجرائم التي تقيد فيها، ولا عن المدة الزمنية اللازمة لحفظها، إذ نجدها تشمل القيود الجنائية لكافة أنواع الجرائم (الجنايات والجنح وحتى المخالفات)، وذهب البحث إلى ضرورة تفعيل الدور الهام لصحيفة السوابق الجنائية في إثبات تحقق العود من عدمه، وذلك من خلال تعديل أحكام المواد (139-140) من قانون العقوبات العراقي، لتصبح ملائمة لتطبيق أحكام العود، والعمل على استثناء المتهمين بالمخالفات من طلب صحيفة سوابقهم الجنائية، لكونه في حال صدور حكماً يقضي بإدانته سوف تقيد سابقة جنائية بحقه.
النظام القانوني لصندوق التعليم العالي في القانون العراقي
Authors: صالح حمه طاهر لنجه
Published: June 2023

أنشئت صناديق التعليم العالي في الجامعات والمعاهد العراقية بموجب التعليمات رقم(122) لسنة 1999 كوسيلة لدعم المؤسسات التعليمية وتضخيم الإيرادات فيها ومعالجة فك الاختناقات وتفعيل دور العاملين فيها، واضطلعت هذه الصناديق بمهام مالية على قدر من الأهمية كونها غطت جزءاً لا يستهان به من نفقات هذه المؤسسات الهامة، وعلى الرغم من الأهمية التي احتلتها هذه الصناديق على الأقل فيما يخص نطاق عملها، بيد أنّه لا يزال هناك فتور تشريعي؛ إذ لم ينظم المشرع أحكامه في قانون خاص يبين طبيعة عملها وكيفية إعداد ميزانيتها وتوضيح صلاحيات مجلس إدارتها تاركاً الأمر لتعليمات، لذا ارتأينا دراسة هذا الصندوق والتعرف على طبيعته ومصادر تمويله وأبواب صرفه كونه يشكل دعامة مالية جيدة لمؤسسات التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي في العراق.
حكم المحكمين كسند تنفيذي- دراسة مقارنة
Authors: محمد اسماعيل فاديه , كاظم عبيد ميري
Published: June 2023

ان الاحكام هي اهم السندات التنفيذية واعلاها مرتبه، فهي تؤكد الحق الموضوعي على نحو لاتفعله اي من السندات الاخرى .فمن ناحية يحيط تكوينها ضمانات كافية لبلوغ الحقيقة، حيث تصدر من قاضي في خصومة قضائية، بعد تحقيق وقائع الدعوى وادلتها . ومن ناحية اخرى يكفل القانون لها فاعلية حاسمة في تاكيد الحق عن طريق حجية الامر المقضي، وتعتبر الاحكام القضائية هي السندات التنفيذية الاكثر شيوعا في العمل .ومن هذا المقام سنعرض لدور احكام المحكمين كسندات تنفيذية وما الطبيعة التي تتميز بها وهل اعترف التشريع والفقه على اعتبار احكام المحكمين سندات تنفيذية، كما ان معالجتنا هنا لاحكام المحكمين كسندات تنفيذية هي بخصوص تنفيذه اي التنفيذ الذي يتطلب لتمامه استعمال القوة الجبرية بعد حصول المحكوم له على صورة تنفيذية.
Estudo do catálogo das séries originais Globoplay no período de 2018 a 2022
Authors: Mungioli Maria Cristina Palma , Ikeda Flavia Suzue de Mesquita
Published: June 2023

O artigo analisa o catálogo de séries originais da plataforma de streaming Globoplay enfocando gêneros, formatos e temas das obras. Inicialmente, discutimos sumariamente algumas transformações na produção e circulação de ficção de televisão no contexto de internacionalização e transnacionalização de gêneros e formatos (Sinclair, 2014; Chalaby, 2005). Na sequência, analisamos as séries originais brasileiras no catálogo Globoplay. Finalmente, discutimos eventuais diálogos entre os padrões da televisão aberta e as séries produzidas para o Globoplay.
Principal Leadership as a Quality Culture Motivator
Authors: Mustajab Mustajab , Lee Chuen , Jansee Jansee
Published: June 2023

Quality improvement is becoming increasingly important for an educational institution as an effort to gain better control through its actions. The principal is a leader with the authority to regulate everything in a school institution. For the duties and responsibilities of school leaders to become real, presumably, school principals need to understand, explore and apply several concepts of management science first - these have been developed by thinkers in the business world, namely TQM (Total Quality Management) or Integrated Quality Management - later applied in education. Implementation of education needs to pay attention to the characteristics, aspirations, and needs of the community. Education should be able to provide a contextual response according to the global context. In other words, various efforts to bring together multiple parties with interests or stakeholders so that access to the formulation of policies and decision-making concerning equity and expansion of services, quality, relevance, and efficiency of education management.
Informal Reasoning Profile of State Senior High School Students in Brebes Regency
Authors: Roshayanti Fenny , Minarti Ipah Budi , Afriadi Ariyat
Published: June 2023

This study aims to look at the Informal Reasoning profiles of public high school students in the Brebes Regency. Informal Reasoning is a type of thinking used by students in considering socio-scientific issues, which involves considering causation, pros and cons, and alternatives. The research was conducted at 11 public high schools in Brebes Regency using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling method. The research data was obtained through tests in the form of multiple-choice questions and essays that tested students' mastery of Informal Reasoning regarding issues such as HIV-AIDS, GMOs, and cloning. The results showed that 79.64% of students had good Informal Reasoning skills, 18.26% of students had very good abilities, and 2.10% of students had moderate abilities. These results indicate that most high school students in Brebes District have good Informal Reasoning skills in addressing socio-scientific issues. Comparing some of the results of students' Informal Reasoning between schools forms a pattern of possible causal factors, such as teachers' habits in teaching and giving questions, environment, region (rural and urban areas), as well as the availability of facilities and infrastructure.