bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Seismic Response of a Unsymmetrical Building(G+13) using Etabs
Authors: - Sonu Rani Nirmalkar , - Aman Gautam , - Vijay kumar Shukla
Published: July 2023

From the past records of earthquake, there is increase in the demand of earthquake resisting building which can be fulfilled by providing the shear wall systems in the buildings. In this we have considered an unsymmetrical plan under earthquake load and wind load. There are two models have taken to analyze: - 1. Bare frame structure and 2. Shear wall Structure. Shear walls are generally provided for full height of the frame. Shear wall systems are one of the most used lateral load resisting systems in high-rise buildings. The earthquake and wind load are applied in an unsymmetrical building located at zone-III. A comparative analysis has been done between building having bare frame and shear wall structure. The complete analysis is done using E-TABS Software. Lateral displacement, Time period and story drift are calculated in both the cases. It was observed that Multistoried Buildings with shear wall is more able to resist lateral loads as compared to without shear wall.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB RENDAHNYA MINAT BACA SISWA KELAS III DI SDN PETERONGAN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Agustina Zuliana , Ngurah Ayu Nyoman Murniati  , Fine Reffiane
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan rendahnya minat baca pada siswa kelas III di SDN Peterongan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas, guru dan orang tua siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab kurangnya minat baca siswa, yaitu faktor internal merupakan faktor yang berasal dari diri siswa yaitu kemampuan membaca, memahami makna yang terkandung dalam bacaan, kesulitan membaca, membaca buku atas perintah guru, siswa jarang mencari buku atau bahan bacaan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya dan siswa yang menyelesaikan tugas melalui internet tanpa buku. Sedangkan, faktor eksternal yaitu faktor keluarga, faktor ekonomi, lingkungan sekolah kurang mendukung dan literasi program belum berjalan maksimal.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS APLIKASI FLIP PDF PROFESSIONAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM SUBTEMA 2 PERPINDAHAN PANAS
Authors: Widi Deala Wijaya  , Deddy Sofyan  , Fitri Siti Sundari
Published: July 2023

Development of E-Modul Based on Flip PDF Professional Application in Natural Science Subject, Subtheme 2 Heat Transfer. Interesting teaching materials can encourage student learning motivation, one of which is by using e-modules. Therefore it is necessary to develop an e-module. This study aims to develop an e-module teaching material product based on the Flip PDF Professional application in Natural Sciences Subject Subtheme 2 Heat Transfer. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE research model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). This research begins with a needs analysis to find out the initial needs, e-module design, e-module development, and conducting validation tests on media experts, linguists, and material experts. This research was conducted at SDN Cikuda 03 in class V. The results showed that the e-module based on the Flip PDF Professional application that was developed had very feasible criteria. This is based on the percentage of media experts 96%, linguists 93%, material experts 96%, and student responses with an average gain of 90%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the developed Flip PDF Professional application-based e-module teaching materials are very appropriate for students to use in learning.

Keywords: E-Modul, Flip PDF Professional, Natural Science, Heat Transfer.

ABSTRAK

Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Aplikasi Flip PDF Professional Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Subtema 2 Perpindahan Panas. Bahan ajar yang menarik dapat mendorong motivasi belajar peserta didik, salah satunya dengan menggunakan e-modul. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pengembangan e-modul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk bahan ajar e-modul menggunakan aplikasi Flip PDF Professional Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Subtema 2 Perpindahan Panas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Depelopment (R&D) dengan menggunakan model penelitian ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Penelitian ini diawali dengan analisis kebutuhan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan awal, desain e-modul, pengembangan e-modul dan melakukan uji validasi kepada ahli media, ahli bahasa, dan ahli materi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Cikuda 03 di kelas V. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan e-modul berbasis aplikasi Flip PDF Professional yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria sangat layak. Hal ini didasarkan pada presentase ahli media 96%, ahli bahasa 93%, ahli materi 96%, dan respon peserta didik dengan perolehan rata-rata 90%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar e-modul berbasis aplikasi Flip PDF Professional yang dikembngkan sangat layak untuk digunakan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL MENGGUNAKAN FLIPBOOK PADA TEMA 9 SUBTEMA 1 BENDA TUNGGAL DAN CAMPURAN
Authors: Lulu Maulidah  , Dadang Kurnia  , Fitri Anjaswuri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to develop e-modules using flipbooks learners understands learning materials, increase student’ interest and learning motivation, then help teachers to be able to innovate in developing teaching materials in digital form like the e-module using a flipbook. this study uses the research and development method with the ADDIE approach. This research was conducted in five stages, namely the stages of needs analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects of this study were VB class at SD Negeri Pajajaran consisting 28 students. The research was conducted in the even semester of the 2022/2023 school year. The results of this study indicate that the e-module using the flipbook that has been developed is very feasible. This is based on the percentage of media experts 97%, linguists experts 97%, material experts 96%, and student responses 92%. Based on this, it can be concluded that e-modules using flipbooks on the theme 9 sub-themes 1 single and mixed objects that are developed are very feasible to use during the learning activity process.
Unlocking Purchase Preferences: Harnessing Psychographic Segmentation, Promotion and Location Strategies
Authors: Andi Wardana Miko , Adi Masliardi  , Nur Afifah  , Mohamad Sajili  , Hasti Pramesti Kusnara
Published: July 2023

This research examines the impact of Psychographic Segmentation, Promotion, and Location on consumers' Purchase Decisions. Data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed to 90 respondents who had visited hotels in Denpasar, Bali. Statistical techniques such as validity and reliability tests, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were employed for data analysis. The findings indicate that Psychographic Segmentation significantly influences Purchase Decisions. Categorizing buyers based on psychological traits, lifestyle, and values plays a crucial role in shaping consumer preferences and motivations. Promotion also has a significant impact on Purchase Decisions, as effective promotional strategies create awareness and persuade target customers. Additionally, the Location of a business emerges as a critical factor, with strategic placement influencing customers' buying decisions. The regression analysis reveals that Psychographic Segmentation, Promotion, and Location collectively explain approximately 75.1% of the variance in Purchase Decisions. However, it is important to note that factors beyond the study's scope, such as product quality, pricing, brand reputation, and customer service, may also influence purchase decisions. These insights provide valuable guidance for businesses in developing targeted marketing strategies to enhance their competitive advantage. Understanding consumers' psychographic profiles, implementing effective promotions, and strategically locating operations can significantly influence Purchase Decisions, leading to increased sales and overall business success. Future research could explore additional variables to gain a more comprehensive understanding of consumer behavior in purchase decisions.
Unwanted Short-Term Guests of School: Romani Children’s Access to Education The Case of Mersin, Turkey
Authors: Açıkalın Neriman , Sever Hasan
Published: July 2023

As for all children on earth, education, as a fundamental human right, must be available, accessible, acceptable and adaptable to diverse needs for Romani children as well. This study has addressed the issues of Romani children’s access to education, their reasons for being absent from school, the fact that they are branded as “retarded”, the problems they face when accessing quality education by being based on the data of a field research. According to the data it has been concluded that Romani children in the educational institutions have remained as unwanted short-term guests of the educational institutions, under conditions extremely remote from the principles of inclusive education.  This study, which is based on a field research, was conducted in the city of Mersin in Turkey. The process of data collection of this study was realized in two stages. First of all, data were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire form, which sampled 530 Romani households and contained subcategories such as the demographic qualities, employment areas, educational status, exposure to discrimination, daily life practices, etc. of the residents. Beside this quantitative data collecting technique, data were also collected through in-depth interviews on these subcategories and focus group techniques. The heading on which this study will focus will be the educational problems of Romani children in different subcategories of the field research.
Trends and Patterns of Police Professional Misconduct in Nigeria: Analyses of Newspaper Reportage (2008-2018)
Authors: Ojedokun Usman  A. , Dinne Chinedu E. , Ujene Godspower I.
Published: July 2023

Professional misconduct involving police officers has consistently put the Nigeria Police Force in a bad light and negatively impacts the public image of the law enforcement agency. In view of this, this study investigated incidents of police professional misconduct recorded in Nigeria between 2008 and 2018. Differential association theory and situational choice theory were employed as conceptual framework. Data were strategically elicited through content analysis of the online versions of three purposively selected first generation national newspapers in Nigeria. The results revealed that 137 cases of police professional misconduct were captured within the timeline. The highest percentage (32%) of the cases was reported in 2017 with Lagos State alone accounting for 29.9%. Furthermore, the involvement of police personnel in unethical behaviour was generally high in the last four months of every year. Extra-judicial killing (36.5%) was the most commonly reported type of police professional misconduct.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN E-COMMERCE DAN PROMOSI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA KOMUNITAS UMKM BUNDO KANDUANG
Authors: Hutabri Ellbert , Putri Weni Lestari , Jarti Nanda
Published: July 2023

The mothers of the Bundo Kanduang MSME community are an association of mothers who have businesses in the Tiban area of ??Batam City, this community was founded in 2019 with the aim of increasing friendship between mothers who have businesses that are run offline or online such as selling through live streaming Facebook or on the buying and selling forum (FJB) Batam City group. During this time the activities carried out are in the form of recitations which are carried out routinely once a month. Based on the results of observations made, several problems were found in the buying and selling process of this community, such as 1) limited number of audiences watching, 2) market limitations, because it is only for Batam city residents, 3) low level of trust from potential buyers, 4) intense competition tightness and delivery, and other issues. Based on the problems above, e-commerce training is provided and how to promote its products so that there is an increase in consumers. The training is given using the guided discovery method, which is a learning method based on the participants' experiences, then the presenters provide a solution, namely using e-commerce, resulting in an account that can be used to sell. After one month of observing the e-commerce that had been made, it was found that there were several products that experienced a significant increase in sales, namely balado chips and parfume.
A Decade of Islamic Banking Research: Bibliometric Review with Biblioshiny and Vosviewer
Authors: Husain Fauziah , Mustafa Muh Sabir
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study uses bibliometric analysis of Islamic banking research based on a large amount of scientific data and substantial research results in the Scopus database. It is an added value and contribution to developing research in Islamic banking. This study aims to identify and analyze the pattern of scientific publications, the influence between publications, and the collaboration between authors and institutions in Islamic banking research.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used bibliometric analysis methods using biblioshiny and vosviewer. Data collection is done by searching the database on Scopus using the keyword "Islamic banking." The search was conducted on March 29, 2023, and was limited to publications published within the last decade (2013-2022). The data collected was 2,410 articles, but after selection, the articles analyzed were 1,477. To ensure the validity of the data, researchers collect data directly sourced from www.scopus.com databases, and the data used has also undergone a selection process using predetermined criteria.Findings: Research on Islamic banking tends to explore topics such as Islamic banking products and services; Sustainability; Financial System, Market, and Services; Islamic banking regulation, risk, Governance, and customers; Maqasid al-Sharia; Supervision of Islamic banking; and comparison of Islamic banking with conventional banking. Islamic banking research has become an increasingly popular topic in the past decade. It shows a growing interest in developing and understanding the principles of Islamic banking and their influence on the economy.
HR Competency Analysis on Increasing MSMEs Performance In Supporting Industrial Era 4.0
Authors: Mas'ud Anis Anshari , Tenriyola Andi Putri
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study describes the analysis of human resource competencies in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 in improving the performance of MSMEs. Technological and industrial developments require competent human resources in every organization.Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was conducted in several businesses in Parepare City, where the sample was determined by purposive random sampling. This research uses qualitative research methods that emphasize the process of understanding based on facts in investigating a social phenomenon and human problems and is presented analytically and descriptively, which has been collected and then interpreted systematically.Findings:The results of the research based on the qualitative approach conducted show that to achieve competent human resources in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, human resources in companies are required to be adaptive, following company goals to adjust to employee profiles quickly, respond to the needs and developments of the times. Various challenges arise, especially related to the speed of adapting to change and the ability to collaborate virtually. The recommendations recommended in this study are to improve the performance of MSMEs as business actors to encourage the competence of the quality of human resources, especially in anticipating industry 4.0 to pay attention to and maximize aspects; Adaptive thinking and virtual collaboration.
Determinants of Student’s Saving Interest at Islamic Bank
Authors: Hidayat Sukarmin , Welkom Syahfitri Suryaningsi , Pratiwi Anggun
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of knowledge, products, and promotions on the students’ saving interest at Islamic banks.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research used quantitative analysis. The population was Hybrid Learning Students of the undergraduate Management Program in the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Al-Azhar Indonesia, totaling 1.314. The survey method with the sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The number of samples was 100 students who saved in Islamic banks. The research method used multiple linear regression analysis.Findings: Based on the results of statistical tests, the knowledge has a significant positive effect on students' saving interest at Islamic banks, the product has a significant positive effect on students' saving interest at Islamic banks, and also, the promotion has a significant positive effect on students' saving interest at Islamic banks.
Expression Of Ukrainian Identity In The Sacred Culture Of The City Of Winnipeg
Authors: KULISH Nataliia
Published: July 2023

The expression of Ukrainian identity in the sacral culture of the city of Winnipeg has been studied. It is noted that religious identity became the basis for the preservation of Ukrainian national identity in the diaspora. With the support of the church, Ukrainian emigrants did not fall into despair, did not succumb to assimilation, instead persistently and creatively built a matrix of Ukrainian spiritual identity: professed dogmas of faith, participated in religious rites and rituals; studied their history, preserved the memory of outstanding Ukrainians, cultivated Ukrainian traditions and customs, literary and artistic heritage, traditional crafts, sacred culture, symbols; developed the educational environment, public, social activity. It is established that the church performed the function of social control in the lives of the laity and at the same time nurtured Ukrainian value markers of identity, first of all: a positive, respectful attitude towards the priest, family, and co-religionists. It played an important role in uniting the Ukrainian community. It is emphasized that it is in the sacred culture that the mentality of the people, its worldview, world perception, features of the national character, ideals, aspirations, tastes, and understanding of the beautiful are most fully revealed. The form of sacred buildings not only symbolized the elements of the Christian faith but also served the informative function of recognition and identity. It is noted that the uniqueness of Ukrainian sacred construction in Winnipeg is that the design, construction, interior, and exterior decoration of churches was mainly carried out by highly professional Ukrainian emigrants, who, among other things, faced difficult tasks of implementing not only the generally accepted principle «the church is a symbol of faith, a work of art», but also the consideration and embodiment of Ukrainian tradition in modern style buildings. In practice, when building churches, Ukrainian emigrants, on the one hand, resorted to simplifying the architectural forms of their idealization, on the other hand, their stylistic diversity is impressive. Churches were usually built according to the architecture of the Eastern Christian Church in Ukraine, by imitating and creatively interpreting two versions of the main European styles of church construction: Old Byzantine (X–XI centuries) and Ukrainian Baroque (XVII–XVIII centuries). Key trends of sacred architecture presented in Winnipeg are highlighted. Samples of architectural solutions, sacred buildings, key features, and symbolic meanings are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the participation of architects and artists from Ukraine in the implementation of the construction of the sacred space of Winnipeg. It is established that the problem is quite deep and involves further scientific understanding of the practical role of the sacred space as centers of cultivation of the national spirit, preservation of traditions, educational, linguistic environment, and historical memory.
ONLINE PROMOTION OF REDUCED RISK PRODUCTS
Authors: Гортинская Юлия Александровна
Published: July 2023

Автор статьи анализирует методы продвижения продуктов с потенциально пониженным риском в России в условиях законодательных ограничений, необходимость ведения социальных сетей и мессенджеров для коммуникации с целевой аудиторией. Методика сравнительного контент-анализа брендов IQOS и GLO, показала важность использования современных Digital площадок как VK и Telegram для удержания и привлечения аудитории.

The author of the article analyzes the methods of promoting products with potentially reduced risk in Russia under legal restrictions, the need to maintain social networks and messengers to communicate with the target audience. The methodology of comparative content analysis of IQOS and GLO brands has shown the importance of using modern Digital platforms like VK and Telegram to retain and attract an audience.
THE ROLE OF PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED ENGLISH IN THE TRAINING OF MILITARY PILOTS
Authors: Рябова Татьяна Васильевна , Попов Антон Валерьевич , Толпыгин Леонид Викторович
Published: July 2023

Статья рассматривает, как средствами профессионально ориентированного английского языка можно формировать профессионально важные качества летчика. Иноязычная коммуникативная компетенция рассматривается авторами как одна из важнейших составляющих профессиональной компетентности современного авиационного специалиста.

The article examines how professionally oriented English can be used to form professionally important qualities of a pilot. Foreign language communicative competence is considered by the authors as one of the most important components of the professional competence of a modern aviation specialist.
DARWIN ON LAMARCKIAN INHERITANCE EXERCISES OR NON-EXERCISE OF ORGANS
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Шувалова Ольга Ивановна
Published: July 2023

Эволюционную теорию Ч. Дарвина противопоставляют по всем параметрам теории Ж.-Б. Ламарка. Последний в своем исследовании много внимания уделяет внутренним факторам развития. Несмотря на целый ряд явно надуманных положений, он достаточно внимания уделяет наличию и доказательствам наследования эффекта упражнения и неупражнения органов. Теория Дарвина в современном научном мире противопоставляется научным и псевдонаучным воззрениям Ламарка. Она во много носит принципиально противоположный характер: наследование признаков носит случайный характер, вызывается внешним воздействием окружающей среды и закрепляется естественным отбором. Дарвинисты категорически отрицают наследование модификационной изменчивости. Однако в своем фундаментальном труде «Происхождение видов» Дарвин неоднократно ссылается на наследование феномена усиленного упражнения или неупражнения органов, а это есть не что иное, как наследование модификационной, фенотипической изменчивости.

The evolutionary theory of Ch. Darwin is opposed in all respects to the theory of J.-B. Lamarck. The latter pays a lot of attention to internal factors of development in his research. Despite a number of obviously far-fetched provisions, he pays enough attention to the presence and evidence of inheritance of the effect of exercise and non-exercise of organs. Darwin's theory in the modern scientific world is opposed to Lamarck's scientific and pseudoscientific views. It has a fundamentally opposite character in many ways: the inheritance of traits is random, caused by the external influence of the environment and is fixed by natural selection. Darwinists categorically deny inheritance of modification variability. However, in his fundamental work "The Origin of Species" Darwin repeatedly refers to the inheritance of the phenomenon of increased exercise or non-exercise of organs, and this is nothing more than the following of modification, phenotypic variability.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INVESTMENT PROJECT
Authors: Храмченко Анна Александровна , Коновалов Александр Сергеевич
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается подробная структура инвестиционной деятельности, также особенности и критерии оценки инвестиционного проекта, позволяющие осуществлять инвестиционную деятельность.

The article discusses the detailed structure of investment activity, as well as the features and criteria for evaluating an investment project that allow investment activities.
THE STUDY OF THE SUBJECTIVE REPRESENTATION OF STUDENTS ABOUT THE INFLUENCE OF THE PHASES OF THE MOON ON THE STATE AND BEHAVIOR OF A PERSON
Authors: Чернявский Александр Александрович , Пожарская Елена Леонидовна
Published: July 2023

Если поискать на просторах постсоветского пространства научные работы, в которых исследуется тема влияния Луны на человеческое поведение, то можно встретить их в значительно меньшем количестве, по сравнению с другими темами. В нижеизложенной статье будет рассмотрено влияние фаз луны на поведение человека, путем исследования субъективного представления студентов об этом.

If you look for scientific works inthe expanses of thepost-Soviet space that explore the theme of the influence of the Moon on human behavior, you can find them in much smaller numbers, compared to other topics. The following article will consider the influence of the phases of the moon on human behavior, by studying the subjective idea of students about this.
STUDY OF STUDENTS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS OPINION ABOUT THE INFLUENCE OF THE MOON ON THE WORK OF THE HUMAN BODY
Authors: Чернявский Александр Александрович , Пожарская Елена Леонидовна
Published: July 2023

Фазы луны являются одним из самых древних и загадочных естественных явлений, которые привлекают внимание человека на протяжении многих тысячелетий. Многие люди верят, что фазы луны могут влиять на их состояние и поведение. Несмотря на то, что этот вопрос не является научным, он остается очень популярным среди студенческой молодежи.

The basics of the moon are one of the most ancient and mysterious natural phenomena that have attracted human attention for thousands of years. Many people believe that the phases of the moon can affect their condition and behavior. Despite the fact that this question is not scientific, it remains very popular among students.
АУГМЕНТ В НОВЫХ ИРАНСКИХ ЯЗЫКАХ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТОЛЫШИСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ)
Authors: Самадов Рамазони Саидназарович
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена вопросу особенностей употребления старограмматического элемента аугмент в толышском языке. Подчеркнуто, что отдельных исследований на эту тему не проводилось, а написанные работы в основном посвящены тому или иному талышскому диалекту или диалекту отдельных талышских регионов. Толышский язык имеет три диалекта: южный, северный и центральный, поэтому приращение в южном диалекте не заметно.
SUBJECT MODULE ON PHILOLOGY «INTERPRETATION OF THE TEXT AS A MEANS OF KNOWLEDGE OF REALITY» AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EDUCATIONAL NEEDS OF CHILDREN WITH A HUMANITARIAN BIAS
Authors: Соколова Людмила Алексеевна
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается реализация авторской разработки по филологии в рамках предпрофильного гуманитарного образования учащихся; предложен предметный модуль по интерпретации поэтического текста с целью формирования у детей умений и навыков индивидуального восприятия поэзии, лингвистического анализа текста, понимания индивидуально-авторской картины мира через работу со словом; доказана значимость и продуктивность модуля в рамках гуманитарного развития учащихся посредством самостоятельной исследовательской проектной деятельности.

The framework of pre-profile humanitarian education of students; proposed is a subject module for interpreting a poetic text in order to form in children the skills and skills of individual perception of poetry, linguistic analysis of the text, understanding of the individual author's picture of the world through working with a word; proved the importance and productivity of the module within the framework of the humanitarian development of students through independent research project activities.
АНАЛИЗ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ПРАКТИКИ НОРМАТИВНО-ПОДУШЕВОГО ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ
Authors: Туркина А.А. , Горбова О.Ю.
Published: July 2023

В работе рассмотрены особенности нормативно-подушевого финансирования общеобразовательных учреждений, представлена региональная практика финансирования школ, проанализирована динамика величин нормативных затрат и сделан вывод о применении данного механизма финансирования в регионе.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ БЛОКЧЕЙН-ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ДЛЯ ЗАЩИТЫ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ
Authors: Девятов М.И.
Published: July 2023

В научной статье исследуется потенциальное применение блокчейн- технологий для защиты персональных данных. В статье описываются основные принципы блокчейн-систем, а также преимущества и недостатки их использования для защиты персональных данных. Предлагаются конкретные решения для внедрения блокчейн- технологий в сфере защиты персональных данных. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны компаниям и организациям, которые хотят повысить уровень безопасности своих клиентов и пользователей
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ МОДЕЛИ ПРОГРАММНО-ЦЕЛЕВОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЕМ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ГОРОДСКОЙ ПОЛИКЛИНИКИ
Authors: Молотков Ю.И. , Высоцкий Е.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается возможность цифровизации и внедрения модели программно-целевого управления развитием государственного медицинского учреждения на примере городской поликлиники на основе применения современных компьютерных систем и средств индустрии информационных технологий, показан переход на цифровую автоматизированную модель управления развитием медицинского учреждения
О СООТНЕСЕНИИ ЦЕНТРАЛИЗАЦИИ И ДЕМОКРАТИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ РОССИЙСКОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕ
Authors: Салмин А.И.
Published: July 2023

Важнейшим признаком демократии наряду со свободой слова и выборами является свобода производить новую продукцию. Для обеспечения этой свободы необходимо согласовать усилия противоположных политических сил - красных и белых, монархистов и советских людей.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ ПОНЯТИЯ «ИСТИННОСТЬ ПРАВОВОЙ НОРМЫ» В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕХНИКО-ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ
Authors: Дружинин А.В.
Published: July 2023

в статье предлагается обзор технико-юридических подходов современных отечественных исследователей к определению понятия «истинность правовой нормы». Для этого последовательно рассматриваются вопросы о возможности её достижения, соотношение норм права с нормативноправовыми актами и систем права И законодательства. Определяется, что основным антагонистом истинности норм права являются «правотворческие ошибки», предлагаются способы их предупреждения, выявления и исправления.
ВРЕМЕННЫЕ МОСТОВЫЕ СООРУЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Шарипов А.М. , Брезгин В.П. , Пискунов А.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье реализован краткий существующих понтонных мостовых сооружений. обзор характеристик Произведен расчет понтонного мостового сооружения, а также приведены результаты исследования нового сборно-разборного моста типа Тайпан.
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ УЧЕБНИК С ЭЛЕМЕНТАМИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Authors: Белобородова Н.А. , Аглиулина О.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены результаты исследования по проблеме создания интеллектуальных средств обучения. Разработана технология электронного учебника со встроенной системой тестирования знаний студентов на основе искусственной нейронной сети Кохонена.
УЕЗДНЫЕ НАЧАЛЬНИКИ О ПОЛОЖЕНИИ КАЗАХОВ В НА ЧАЛЕ ХХ ВЕКА
Authors: Садвокасова З.Т. , Ахметжанова А.Т. , Маргулан А.С.
Published: July 2023

Вхождение Казахстана в состав Российской империи привело к изменению структуры власти. На смену ханам, султанам, то есть представителям «белой кости» пришли русские чиновники: генералгубернаторы, уездные начальники. Была введена чуждая система управления. Главами уездных правлений замечались перемены в жизни кочевников, чаше в сторону ухудшения. Предлагались меры по их устранению.
ВЕРИФИКАЦИЯ ТЕОРИИ ASMTurbS НА ОСНОВЕ МОДИФИКАЦИИ ЭКСПОНЕНЦИАЛЬНОГО КОЭФФИЦИЕНТА К62
Authors: Нужнов Ю.В.
Published: July 2023

Представлены результаты верификации теории автономного статистического моделирования мелкомасштабной турбулентности ASMTurbS, полученные на основе модификации «экспоненциального» коэффициента К62. Установлено соответствие модифицированных коэффициентов с известными экспериментальными данными и сделан вывод о вполне удовлетворительных результатах выполненной верификации.
Katalysatorwirkungen einer Drehtürmodellförderung auf die Entfaltung mathematischer Begabungen und Potenziale. Theoretische und empirische Studien
Authors: Auhagen Wiebke
Published: July 2023

Die Förderung individueller Potenziale mathematisch potenziell begabter Kinder stellt eine besondere Herausforderung für Schulen dar – in Deutschland zählt beispielsweise „das Drehtürmodell“ als häufig praktizierte Form. Dabei verbietet sich der Singular eigentlich: Hierzulande versteht man diesen Ansatz meist als akzelerative Förderung, v.a. als Teilnahme am Unterricht einer höheren Jahrgangsstufe. Das Format wurzelt aber in Enrichment-orientierten Formen, etwa der Teilnahme an einer zum Regelunterricht parallelen Fördergruppe. Trotz ihrer weiten Verbreitung zählen Drehtürmodelle, insbesondere im Fach Mathematik, zu den wenig erforschten schulischen Fördermaßnahmen, insbesondere hinsichtlich ihrer Wirkungen auf das Begabungspotenzial teilnehmender Kinder. Um eine ganzheitliche Perspektive einzunehmen, bietet es sich an, nicht nur kognitive Aspekte zu berücksichtigen, sondern ebenso den Blick auf die intrapersonale Ebene teilnehmender Kinder zu richten. Aufbauend auf einer Analyse vorhandener wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse aus einer interdisziplinären und mathematikdidaktischen Perspektive klärt die vorliegende Arbeit den Begriff „Drehtürmodell“ nebst entsprechenden Typisierungen literaturanalytisch. Daran anknüpfend werden mithilfe qualitativer Studien Katalysatorwirkungen bei teilnehmenden Kindern empirisch untersucht und herausgearbeitet. Auf Basis der gewonnenen Erkenntnisse werden praktische Konsequenzen hinsichtlich der individuellen Förderung mathematisch begabter Kinder abgeleitet.
Interpretation of Santri Salaf From Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren) National Narratives
Authors: Khoirul Mustamir Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Muslims are under pressure to elaborate rationales for their growing sense of nationalism within the context of the pesantren community. The three-volume National Jurisprudence Book was created by Pesantren Lirboyo in response to this occurrence. The researcher adopted a qualitative hermeneutic viewpoint to better understand the pesantren community's patriotic ideals. In-depth interviews with long-term validity checks, document analyses, and meeting observations are the data sources. While the developed analysis criticizes Antonio Gramsci's ideological hegemony's underpinnings. The results of the investigation indicated that problem-solving efforts employ the yellow book study method and contemporary legal studies (contactability). Thus, fiqh can acquire a broader (contextual) meaning without excluding fundamental values such as patriotism from the realm of faith. In conclusion, Pesantren Ma'had Aly Lirboyo contributes to the formulation of Fiqh Kabangsaan values recognizing the existence of the Indonesian nation. In this manner, the community of Pondok Lirboyo opposes all movements that reject Pancasila as the foundation of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Prophylactic Theophyline reduces birth asphyxia related renal injury in term neonates
Authors: Aziz Salma , Qudrat Syeda Maimoona , Rani Tanzeela , Chughtai Qurat-ul-Ain , Aziz Misbah , Asghar Rai Muhammad
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND
INTRODUCTION: Birth Asphyxia (Perinatal Asphyxia) in newborn is a condition caused by the inadequate supply of oxygen before, during, or just after birth. Kidney is the most damaged organ in asphyxiated full-term infants. Theophylline is considered to be effective as adenosine antagonist in reducing renal injury related to birth asphyxia
OBJECTIVE: To determine mean serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate in term neonates with perinatal asphyxia after prophylactic dose of theophylline as compared with that of control.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this randomized controlled trial, a total of 60 neonates fulfilling inclusion criteria were included in study,--removed for blind review--. After taking written informed consent, all neonates were randomized into either A (Theophylline group) or B (Placebo group). Theophylline group received single dose of intravenous aminophylline (5 mg/kg, 0.25 ml/kg) while 0.25 ml/kg of normal saline was administered to placebo group over five-minute period within the first hour of presentation. Each patient was evaluated using the predesigned proforma. The 24-hour fluid intake and the urine output were recorded during the first 5 days of life. To assess the infant’s renal function, their serum creatinine, creatinine clearance (GFR) was determined on days one, three and five and compared between both groups.
RESULTS: The mean age cases in Theophylline group was 10.73 ± 8.11 hours and in control group the mean age of cases was 14.33 ± 7.52 hours. In Theophylline group there were 17(56.67%) male and 13(43.33%) female cases while in control group there were 17(56.67%) male and 13(43.33%) female cases. The mean creatinine level in Theophylline group was 0.78 ± 0.29 and in control group was 1.15 ± 0.51 with statistically lower mean level in Theophylline group, p-value < 0.05. The mean Glomerular filtration rate in Theophylline group was 31.59 ± 6.35 and in control group was 21.17 ± 7.38 3with statistically lower mean Glomerular filtration rate in Theophylline group, p-value < 0.05.
CONCLUSION: Through the findings of this study, the therapeutic efficacy of theophylline is confirmed in terms of maintaining serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate. So, in future renal function can be protected by introducing theophylline and by maintaining renal function we can reduce risk of mortality.
KEY WORDS: birth asphyxia, Sarnat grading system, theophylline, mean glomerular filtration rate
The role playing by social media in COVID-19 to exacerbate anxiety and depression among Pakistani community
Authors: Khan Sadia Yasir , Rashid Farah , Ansari Sadaf Konain , Khalid Sadaf , Abdullah Ahmed , Farhin Shehla
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The purpose of the worldwide lockdown was to impede the spread of this virus via social distancing. WHO detected symptoms like anxiety, stress, fear which have affected people’s psychology across the globe due to loneliness, substance abuse, depression and constant fear?  With the surge of information regarding COVID-19 on social media (myths and beliefs), it certainly played a major role for communities’ psychology all around the globe.
Methods: A cross sectional study design was chosen with convenient sampling size of 800 via online. Questionnaire shared through online social media platforms. Statistical analysis was done through SPSS version 21 and responses were taken as frequencies, percentages and chi-square test.
Results:  there was a significant association between highly educated peoples and social media usage with p-value less than 0.000 suggestive of myths generating decline of mental health. 
Conclusion: COVID-19 information available over social media was used by everyone and considered as authentic. Therefore, control measures and legislation should be applied on them to restrict the ambiguity. 
Key-words:  Social media; COVID-19; Myths; life worth; save humanity; Attitude;
Diagnostic accuracy of leukocyte esterase in confirmed cases of urinary tract infection in children
Authors: Arif Anam , Afzal Muhammad Faheem , Hamid Haroona
Published: July 2023

Background: Gold standard for the diagnosis of urinary tract infections (UTIs) is urine culture, but it takes longer for bacterial growth on culture media. Leukocyte esterase is a simple strip testing of urine sample, so it takes less time in diagnosing cases of UTI.
Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of leukocyte esterase for detection of urinary tract infection in children taking urine culture as the gold standard.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, ---removed for blond review---from April to October 2017. Children of both genders between 2-12 years of age having clinical findings consistent with the operational definition of UTI were included in this study. Clean catch, midstream urine sample was collected in a sterile container for culture and test strip was dipped in urine sample for leukocyte esterase.
Results: Total 215 Children were  included in the study.The mean age of the children was 7.15±3.36 years. There were 118 (54.9%) males and 97(45.1%) females in this study.37 (17%) were culture positive. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value of leukocyte esterase was 69.77%, 87.79%, 58.82%, and 92.07% respectively. Diagnostic accuracy was 84.19%.
Conclusion: Leukocyte esterase is a reliable marker for the screening of urinary tract infection in children 2 years to 12 years of age.
Key words: Leukocyte esterase, urinary tract infection, urine culture
Feto-maternal Outcome of Reverse Breech Extraction versus Dis-impaction of Fetal Head in Caesarean Section for Obstructed Labour
Authors: Safdar Faiza , Majeed Noreen , Nisa Khairun , Nasir Humaira , Mushtaq Irum , Tariq Shamsa
Published: July 2023

Objectives:
Obstructed labour is an obstetrical emergency with adverse feto-maternal consequences and caesarean delivery in such cases requires skillful handling of impacted fetal head. Objective of our study was to guide clinician about caesarean technique that facilitates the delivery with least complications for mother and baby.
Methods:
It was a randomized clinical trial with non-probability consecutive sampling conducted at –removed for blind review---from 1st july 2018 – 30th june 2020. Patients who underwent emergency cesarean section were randomized to undergo either push technique for delivery of impacted fetal head (Group A) or reverse breech extraction method (Group B) via lottery method. The data of 60 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria was analyzed using SPSS version 19. Maternal outcome measured were extension of uterine incision, blood transfusion, postpartum pyrexia, wound infection, postpartum hemorrhage and length of hospital stay. Fetal outcome measured were 5 minutes Apgar score, birth weight and NICU admission.
Results:
The results of our study showed statistically significant difference between extension of uterine incision(p-value=0.015), blood transfusion during surgery (p-value=0.021) and postpartum hemorrhage (p-value=0.020) in two groups with pull technique associated with less traumatic extension of uterine incision, less intraoperative transfusion and less PPH than push technique of fetal delivery. Length of hospital stay was also significantly less in reverse breech extraction group(p-value=0.001).More patients had postpartum pyrexia, wound infection, low 5-min Apgar score and NICU admissions in cephalic delivery group but results were not statistically significant.
Conclusion:
The results of our study recommend reverse breech extraction technique to be a safe alternative to conventional vaginal pushing of fetal head especially regarding maternal outcomes during caesarean section of patients with obstructed labour for fetal delivery.
Key words: Obstructed labour, impacted fetal head, reverse breech extraction, caesarean section
The Perceptions of Medical Students Regarding Professionalism, a qualitative study
Authors: Kundi Hina , Shauqat Sadia , Waseem Naureen , Imran Shazia , Moazzam Shazia , Yousaf Maria
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The elements of humanity and understanding the social values is significantly important for the health care workers to ensure positive health outcomes and patient’s safety, as care and empathy during the treatments are provided innately according to the standards, preferences and values of the individual.
 Aim: Our goal is to prepare finest quality physicians who will serve as role models for future medical practitioners. The aim of this study is to find out student’s perception regarding professionalism in order to design curricular contents and matching instructional strategies aiming at enhancement of professionalism, understanding, practice and behavioral change.
 Method: The study has been conducted at a private medical college in Islamabad after taking ethical approval. In order to collect data, a qualitative cross-sectional study design had been used. Focus group interview was conducted on semi structured questions. Data was recorded, transcribed, themes were extracted and analyzed by manual thematic analysis.
 Results: the study identified fundamental themes regarding professionalism. Students had fair knowledge regarding professionalism but lack deep understanding. It was suggested to practice role modelling in order to inculcate professionalism among medical students.
 Conclusion: The findings of the study indicated that the professionalism is the core of medical education and necessary for adequate practice therefore, we cannot rely on hidden curriculum for development of professional identity. The study suggests dire requirement for incorporation of study of professionalism and it applications in medical curriculum.
Key words: Perceptions, Professionalism, Medical students
Correlation of international prostatic symptom score with prostate volume
Authors: Raza Iffat , Mohiuddin Maria , Ahmed Syeda Bushra , Lakhani Mubina , Mukhtar Sahrish , Hassan Nuzhat
Published: July 2023

Objective: To evaluate the correlation of International Prostatic Symptom Score with Prostate Volume of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia patients.
Study Design: A Cross- out sectional study was done. Qualitative variables measured by Chi square test and quantitative by ANOVA. Pearson correlation & multinominal regression were applied. P value considered significant at <0.05. It was conducted in a tertiary care hospital, Ziauddin University Hospital Karachi.
Methodology: The data was collected from 103 Benign prostatic hyperplasia patients. Prostate Volume of BPH patient were recorded by transabdominal ultrasonography in Radiology department. Severity of symptoms were assessed by IPSS questionnaire.
Result: Mean IPSS was found out to be ±13.7. Clinical presentation showed hesitancy & nocturia as most frequently occurring symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia patient, these symptoms were found to be statistically significant with prostatic volume.
Conclusion: IPSS strongly correlated with prostate volume. Irritative voiding symptoms have shown more association with increasing prostate volume.
Keywords: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Prostate Volume, International Prostatic Symptom Score, Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms.