bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peut-on s’éprendre de tout ?
Authors: Giard Agnès
Published: October 2021

En 2018, au Japon un employé de 35 ans célèbre son mariage avec une pop-idole numérique, Hatsune Miku, soulevant une vague médiatique d’interrogations. Les raisons qui poussent tant de gens ici ou ailleurs à nouer des relations privilégiées avec des non-humains, jusqu’à leur donner l’apparence de la félicité conjugale, restent encore mal comprises. En vue d’élucider pourquoi certains objets suscitent un débat public concernant leur pouvoir de séduction, le détour par l’anthropologie s’impose, qui permet d’étudier toutes les formes limite du lien amoureux. Il s’agit, ce faisant, de questionner l’idée selon laquelle de tels liens relèvent de l’égarement. De quoi l’attachement amoureux et/ ou sexuel à un non-humain – robot, poupée, orgue, voiture ou arbre – nous révèle de la société qui le prescrit ou qui le proscrit ?
Leurres à ombres-doubles
Authors: HAXAIRE Claudie
Published: October 2021

Chez les Gouro de la région de Zuénoula (Côte d’Ivoire), des statuettes d’ancêtre tutélaires, les zù, peuvent être disposées à la tête du lit de personnes ne pouvant se lier de façon durable à un partenaire. Ce sont ces statuettes que les médiums utilisent de même pour entrer en communication avec leurs propres ancêtres. Le mode d’action de ces statuettes, telles que deux sculpteurs renommés nous les décrivent, s’apparente non pas à celui des « époux de nuit » baoulés, mais bien à des leurres agissant dans le monde des rêves pour y fixer les agitations délétères zù « rouges » et laisser place à un mode plus stable et fécond de relations au monde (et au partenaire).
Extension du domaine de l’amour
Authors: MAZALEIGUE-LABASTE Julie , Giard Agnès
Published: October 2021

En vue de protéger les personnes dites « vulnérables », les psychiatres et psychologues préconisent dans leur majorité un encadrement des relations entre les humains et les objets susceptibles de simuler les émotions. Certains de ces experts réclament des lois pour brider les machines émotionnelles, voire pour en interdire la vente. Que penser de cette rhétorique ? Spécialiste de l’histoire des normes sexuelles dans les discours savants et scientifiques, en particulier médico-psychologiques, xixe au xxie siècle siècle, Julie Mazaleigue-Labaste analyse les discours de mise en garde ou de prohibition qui sont émis par les instances médicales.
Problems of the Biomedical Technologies Development and Directions for their Solution
Authors: Yakhshieva Zukhra , Kalonov Rustam , Kaigorodov Denis , Kalinin Evgenii , Chepur Sergey , Ivchenko Evgeniy , Mustaev Oleg
Published: October 2021

Biomedical technologies (BMT) is a complex process aimed at developing new biological objects and products from them that can have a preventive, diagnostic, or therapeutic effect when used in medical practice. The article describes the development of biomedical technologies, the problems of the development of biomedical technologies, and also describes possible ways to solve them.
Biocompatibility as an Important Component of Dental Materials
Authors: Mamatmusaeva Nilufar , Tillaeva Umida , Daminov Botir , Saidkhodjaeva Saida , Iskandarov Marat , Malyugina Olga , Kuznecov Ivan , Ponomarev Andrey
Published: October 2021

Decades ago, implants appeared that were used to restore lost teeth. Improvement work continues to this day. Specialists are interested in increase in the reliability and strength, as well as in the high quality of fusion of implants with living tissue. The article studies scientific approaches to the creation of biocompatible dental materials, considers their types, defines the basic requirements for biocompatible dental materials.
Pulmonary adverse events due to immune checkpoint inhibitors: A literature review
Authors: Georgakopoulou Vasiliki Epameinondas , Garmpis Nikolaos , Mermigkis Dimitrios , Damaskos Christos , Chlapoutakis Serafeim , Mantzouranis Konstantinos , Gkoufa Aikaterini , Papageorgiou Chrysovalantis , Garmpi Anna , Makrodimitri Sotiria , Diamantis Evangelos , Sklapani Pagona , Trakas Nikolaos , Tsiafaki Xanthi
Published: October 2021

Cancer immunotherapy aims to stimulate the immune system to fight against tumors, utilizing the presentation of molecules on the surface of the malignant cells that can be recognized by the antibodies of the immune system. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, a type of cancer immunotherapy, are broadly used in different types of cancer, improving patients’ survival and quality of life. However, treatment with these agents causes immune-related toxicities affecting many organs. The most frequent pulmonary adverse event is pneumonitis representing a non-infective inflammation localized to the interstitium and alveoli. Other lung toxicities include airway disease, pulmonary vasculitis, sarcoid-like reactions, infections, pleural effusions, pulmonary nodules, diaphragm myositis and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. This review aims to summarize these pulmonary adverse events, underlining the significance of an optimal expeditious diagnosis and management.
The Effect of Orem Self-Care Program on Sleep Quality, Daily Activities, and Lower Extremity Edema in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Authors: Aliakbari Fatemeh , Moosaviean Zahra , Masoudi Reza , Kheiri Soleiman
Published: October 2021

Background:

Postoperative complications of open heart surgery require extensive care, especially by the patient. One of the important strategies in this regard is self-care education and one of the well-known patterns is Orem self-care model. This study aimed to investigating the effect of Orem-based self-care program on sleep quality, daily activities, and lower extremity edema in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Materials and Methods:

This clinical trial study was performed on 74 patients with coronary artery bypass graft surgery in Kashani Hospital in Shahrekord. The patients were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. Data were collected using need assessment form according to the Orem model, quality of life and activity daily living questionnaire and measurement of edema by the meters. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics with SPSS software.

Results:

The sleep quality score in the intervention group immediately after the intervention and 2 months after, was significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group (P = 0.001). In the intervention group immediately after the intervention and 2 months after, the daily activity score was significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.05) 2 months after intervention, edema score in intervention group was significantly lower than the control group (P = 0.006).

Conclusions:

Results of the recent study showed that the implementation of the Orem-based self-care program can reduce the postoperative complications and the use of nursing patterns, such as Orem, to enhance self-care ability in patients who require long-term care can be very effective.
Development of Occupational Therapy Activities of Daily Living Index to Assess Basic Activities of Daily Living in an Indian Context
Authors: Adsule Parag R. , Mahale Akshata , Jalmi Sujata
Published: October 2021

Background:

Activities of daily living (ADL) deficit is a common and significant problem after any condition. Many scales are more focused on assessing the patients' independence or dependence but are less understood on the different parameters such as importance and values of activity, satisfaction, ability to cope up, completion, and time taken for the activity. These parameters are not well defined in many ADL assessments.

Objectives:

The purpose of this index was to evaluate ADL not only based on independence but also to understand the patients' values, adequacy, safety, standard, and finally, acceptability.

Study Design:

A prospective quantitative study was conducted.

Methods:

We conducted prospective, quantitative study and developed a new scale. Items were generated from a review of literature, semi-structured interviews of adult as well as geriatric patients and discussions with experts were carried out. The new instrument was piloted among 290 patients with neurological and orthopedic conditions. Content validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability were evaluated.

Results:

The new scale has good internal consistency: Cronbach's alpha = 0.984 and KR20 value = 0.97. Test–retest reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient = 0.87) was found to be good.

Conclusion:

Our research analysis indicates that Occupational Therapy (OT) ADL index is reliable for rating the Basic ADL skills for functional deficits in neurological and orthopedic conditions in adults. The OT ADL index may facilitate an objective assessment in the OT domains of basic ADL.
Lifestyle Behaviors and their Influence on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Discomfort
Authors: Jajoo Bharati , Bhatbolan Shweta , Bhatbolan Sudhir
Published: October 2021

Background:

Healthy lifestyle choices have a great impact on individuals' health. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created an unprecedented work from home (WFH) situation. This recent trend has led to computer users in WFH having limited access to health-care options, ergonomic workstations and social participation like a visit to a gym or walking in the park, or any other meaningful engagements which people adopt to improve their health and well-being.

Objectives:

This study aimed to identify the health and lifestyle behaviors and work-related discomfort reported by employees in WFH situations due to COVID-19 lockdown through a self-reported survey and to study if there is an association between reported discomfort and lifestyle behaviors.

Study Design:

This was a cross-sectional survey.

Methods:

A web-based, E-mail, cross-sectional survey was designed having three sections: demographic characteristics; work-related discomfort and its rating on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS); and scoring on the Simple Lifestyle Indicator Questionnaire (SLIQ). Completed questionnaires and the responses from employees in WFH were analyzed using SPSS version 20.

Results:

Demographic data showed that the majority of the respondents were male (n = 190 [78%]). One hundred and ninety-five (80%) respondents reported symptoms of musculoskeletal discomfort. The SLIQ score showed 1 (1%) of the studied population in the healthy category, 70 (29%) in the intermediate healthy category, and 173 (70%) in the unhealthy category. The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was calculated for the individual scores in each category with the VAS score. Exercise and VAS score showed a significant negative correlation (ρ = −0.146; P = 0.001; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.261 [LL], −0.005 [UL]) while the VAS score with smoking (ρ = 0.362; P = 0.000; 95% CI: 0.227 LL, 0.466 UL) and stress level (ρ = −0.140; P = 0.029; 95% CI: −0.286 LL, −0.003 UL) showed a significant positive correlation.

Conclusion:

WFH has led to an overall reduction of participation in healthy lifestyle behaviors, with a substantial percentage of people classified in the unhealthy category. Survey also elicits a significant association where higher levels of exercise in people correlated with a lower reported work-related musculoskeletal discomfort. Similarly, smoking and higher stress levels correlated positively with reported musculoskeletal discomfort symptoms. Thus, awareness measures to promote healthy lifestyle behaviors and stress management should be incorporated among computer users working from home settings.
Dosimetric Comparison of Four Different Radiotherapy Planning Techniques for Adjuvant Radiotherapy of Left-Sided Breast, Axilla, and Supraclavicular Fossa
Authors: Gupte Ajinkya , Sasidharan Ajay , Kunheri Beena , Kumar Amala N. , Reddy Sruthi , Nair Haridas , Pushpaja K. U. , Anoop R. , Dutta Debnarayan
Published: October 2021

Purpose/Aim:

Forward planned intensity-modulated radiotherapy (forward IMRT) with breath-hold (BH) technique is considered optimal by most practitioners for treating left-sided breast cancer. Regional nodal irradiation including axilla and supraclavicular fossa (SCF) increases can increase dose-to-organs at risk (OAR) especially lung. This study was done to assess the potential of inverse planned IMRT (inverse IMRT) to achieve significant reduction in dose to OAR.

Materials and Methods:

Ten patients with left-sided breast cancer treated with Active Breath Co-ordinator BH technique were included in the study. Forward IMRT plans were generated in both BH and free breathing (FB) scans. Inverse IMRT plans were generated in FB scan using Tomotherapy-Direct and Tomotherapy-Helical techniques. Contouring was done as per the ESTRO consensus contouring guidelines. The dose prescribed was 40 Gy in 15 fractions. Statistical significance was tested using one-way ANOVA for parametric data and Kruskall–Wallis test for nonparametric data. Multiple comparison tests were done by using Bonferroni test. P <0.05 was considered to denote statistical significance.

Results:

Inverse IMRT plans achieved superior homogeneity index compared to forward IMRT with BH. Tomotherapy-Direct reduced dose to ipsilateral lung, compared to the forward IMRT with BH while achieving similar doses to other OAR. Tomotherapy-Helical plans achieved significantly better conformity index and reduced maximum dose to left anterior descending artery compared to forward IMRT plans, but low dose to other OAR was significantly worse.

Conclusion:

For left-sided breast, axilla, and SCF radiotherapy, inverse IMRT with Tomotherapy-Direct plan achieved better homogeneity index and reduced dose to ipsilateral lung compared to forward IMRT with BH.
On BV functions and essentially bounded divergence-measure fields in metric spaces
Authors: Buffa Vito , Comi Giovanni E. , Miranda Jr. Michele
Published: October 2021

By employing the differential structure recently developed by N. Gigli, we first give a notion of functions of bounded variation (BV) in terms of suitable vector fields on a complete and separable metric measure space

(\mathbb{X},d,\mu)

equipped with a non-negative Radon measure

\mu

finite on bounded sets. Then, we extend the concept of divergence-measure vector fields

\mathcal{DM}^p(\mathbb{X})

for any

p\in[1,\infty]

and, by simply requiring in addition that the metric space is locally compact, we determine an appropriate class of domains for which it is possible to obtain a Gauss–Green formula in terms of the normal trace of a

\mathcal{DM}^\infty(\mathbb{X})

vector field. This differential machinery is also the natural framework to specialize our analysis for

\mathsf{RCD}(K,\infty)

spaces, where we exploit the underlying geometry to determine the Leibniz rules for

\mathcal{DM}^\infty(\mathbb{X})

and ultimately to extend our discussion on the Gauss–Green formulas.
A typical Kawasaki syndrome in COVID-19 infection: a case report of a multisystem inflammatory syndrome in a child (MIS-C)
Authors: Sylverken Justice , Afari Priscilla , Martyn-Dickens Charles , A. Owusu Sheila , Oppong Emmanuel , Akwetey Francis , Mensah Ekow , Mahama Haruna , K. Owusu Sandra , Antwi Sampson
Published: October 2021

The emergence of COVID-19 by a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in 2019 has seen evolving data reporting infrequent infection in children and mostly mild disease for children who contract the infection. A severe form of COVID-19 in children recently reported in Europe and North America describes a multisystem inflammation syndrome in children (MIS-C), presenting as toxic-shock-like and Kawasaki-like syndromes. Data on MIS-C in Africa is being documented with recent reports from South Africa and Nigeria in black children, but information on MIS-C in Ghana is yet to be characterized. We report the first case of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in a child who tested PCR positive to SARS-CoV2 in a tertiary hospital in Ghana. The case describes a 10-year-old boy who reported Kawasaki-like syndrome without shock but with moderate respiratory distress requiring supportive acute care without the need for intensive care.
Integration of multiple geospatial applications and intelligence for responding to COVID-19 in Ghana
Authors: B. Owusu Alex , K. Afagbedzi Seth , A. Bandoh Delia , A. Frimpong Joseph , N. Kissiedu Isaac , E. Aikins Ben , Hinneh Richmond , Kenu Ernest
Published: October 2021

Objective: We describe the use of integrated geospatial applications for the provision of access to timely and accurate data on samples, visualisation of Spatio-temporal patterns of cases and effective communication between field sample collectors, testing laboratories, Regional Health directors and Government Decision Makers.Design: This study describes how an integrated geospatial platform based on case location and intelligence was developed and used for effective COVID-19 response during the initial stages of COVID-19 in Ghana.Data Source: Collector for ArcGIS, ArcGIS Survey123Main outcome measure: successful development and deployment of integrated geospatial applications and analytics.                                                              Results: The Collector for ArcGIS app was customised to collect COVID-19 positive cases location information. Survey 123 was introduced as a COVID-19 contact tracing application to digitise the case-based forms and provide real-time results from the laboratories to GHS and other stakeholders. The laboratory backend allowed the testing laboratories access to specific information about each patient (sample) collected by the fieldworkers. The regional supervisors’ backend web application provided accessing test results for confidentiality and timely communication of results.Conclusion: Geospatial platforms were successfully established in Ghana to provide timely results to Regional Health Directors and Government decision-makers. This helped to improve the timeliness of response and contact tracing at the district level.
Overview of preparedness and response to COVID-19 in Ghana
Authors: Sarkodie Badu , Asiedu-Bekoe Franklin , O. Laryea Dennis , K. Ampofo William , O. Phillips Richard , Samba Ali , Aboagye Da Costa , Nsiah-Asare Anthony , Asamoah-Baah Anarfi , Odame Emmanuel , Ohene Sally-Anne , A. Amoako Yaw , Kuma-Aboagye Patrick
Published: October 2021

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Ghana is part of an ongoing pandemic caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first two cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in Ghana on 12th March 2020. COVID-19 was consequently declared a Public Health Emergency of National Concern, triggering several response actions, including enhanced surveillance, case detection, case management and contact tracing, closure of borders, suspension of international flights, ban on social gatherings and closure of schools. Preparedness and response plans were activated for implementation at the national, regional, district and community levels. Ghana’s Strategic approaches were to limit and stop the importation of cases; detect and contain cases early; expand infrastructure, logistics and capacity to provide quality healthcare for the sick; minimise disruption to social and economic life and increase the domestic capacity of all sectors to deal with existing and future shocks. The health sector strategic frame focused on testing, treatment, and tracking. As of 31st December 2020, a total of 535,168 cases, including 335 deaths (CFR: 0.61%), have been confirmed with 53,928 recoveries and 905 active cases. All the regions have reported cases, with Greater Accra reporting the highest number. The response actions in Ghana have seen highlevel political commitment, appropriate and timely decisions, and a careful balance of public health interventions with economic and socio-cultural dynamics. Efforts are ongoing to intensify non-pharmaceutical interventions, sustain the gains made so far and introduce COVID-19 vaccines to reduce the public health burden of the disease in Ghana
Installer un environnement de développement intégré pour Python (Linux)
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: October 2021

Cette leçon vous montrera comment installer un environnement de développement pour Python sur un ordinateur exécutant le système d'exploitation Linux.
Considerations in the development of video lessons
Authors: Dumbraveanu Roza
Published: October 2021

Video lessons are one of the main teaching resources in distance learning, representing video recordings of educational content. In the conditions of forced transfer of schools to distance learning in an emergency regime, teachers had to face this challenge, without regard to their degree of readiness to develop digital educational resources. The paper describes various features of video lessons, the professional skills that teachers must demonstrate, criteria for evaluating digital educational resources. Some aspects related to the quality of video lessons, placed in the public domain and intended for students and teachers in pre-university education are discussed.
The role of the managerial competences of the teachers in the primary education
Authors: Postolachi Iulia
Published: October 2021

This article treats the managerial skills and abilities of the teachers in primary education. To be a successful manager the teacher must have both theoretical knowledge and ambition, perseverance, tenacity. To work constructively with pupils and their parents is an art, a talent developed through experience. A teacher-manager in the primary classes must plan the actions, then achieve the goals set. The success is assured by the active involvement in children and school‟s life. The teacher-manager represents the link between the educational institution and the society.
Judicial Administration: the Main Approaches to the Concept and Content
Authors:   VIPE FSIN Russia, KUZNETSOVA E. V.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the theoretical problems of administration in the judicial system. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and legislation, we consider the main approaches to the definition and normative consolidation of the term “judicial administration”, review the content of judicial administration and its assessment in scientific research of the Soviet and modern periods. We conclude that the refusal to use the term “judicial administration” in the post-Soviet period is due to the negative attitude toward it, which is caused by the command and administrative nature of administration in the judicial sphere in the Soviet period and the actual lack of independence of the court. The terms “ensuring the activity of courts” and “organizational support of courts” used in legislation and scientific literature do not cover the entire spectrum of managerial relations that develop in the judicial system. We emphasize the necessity of returning to the use of the term “judicial administration” and its theoretical development.
Investigative Situations and Their Resolution at the Subsequent Stage of the Investigation of Crimes Related to Intentional Infliction of Harm on Life and Health by Convicts in Correctional Institutions
Authors:   SRC-3 of the Research Institute of FSIN Russia, SHURUKHNOV N. G. , DECHKIN O. M. ,   O. M. DECHKIN
Published: October 2021

The article considers specific features of the main investigative situations and their resolution at the subsequent stage of the investigation of crimes related to infliction of intentional harm on life and health by convicts in correctional institutions. Identification and analysis of these situations at this stage makes it possible to develop the most optimal set of investigative actions and their sequence.
Actual problems of counteraction to crimes committed using cellular communications
Authors:   VIPE FSIN Russia, VOLKOV D. Yu.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with issues related to the current state of crimes committed using mobile phones. The existing statistics indicate a stable growth in this type of crimes, while their disclosure and investigation are particularly difficult, which is explained by their high latency and complexity of proof. The necessary scientific developments lagged significantly behind practice and became widespread only at the end of the last decade, while not finding widespread implementation in the activities of law enforcement agencies. These circumstances make it necessary to work proactively, taking into account the widespread introduction of new technical devices and software tools.
Aether, fields & energy dynamics in living bodies - Part I
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Sparrow Health System, Lansing, MI, Thorp K. E. , Thorp James A. ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Sisters of St. Mary’s Health System, St. Louis, MO
Published: October 2021

At the turn of the 20th century medicine and physics seemed to be heading in two opposing if not mutually exclusive directions: medical science had asserted the primacy of the cell and had set out to integrate known chemical principles into cellular functioning; physics, on the other hand, had broken through the barriers of classical Newtonian mechanical laws and established the energetic basis of all physical substance. Something was bound to give.
Evaluación del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje vinculado a la Comunidad las Vivianas, en el CICS UMA IPN
Authors: Rodríguez Claudio Francisco Hernández , Magaña Blanca Elisa Pérez
Published: October 2021

Una de las responsabilidades apremiantes de la educación en México es dar respuesta de calidad a las necesidades en materia de formación de profesionales competentes para la solución de los problemas que se presentan en las distintas áreas del quehacer social. De ahí que una preocupación permanente de las instituciones educativas es establecer sistemas de evaluación que evidencien que se logra el objetivo en materia de formación profesional. En el Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias de la Salud, Unidad Milpa Alta, del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CICS-UMA. IPN) se está aplicando un sistema de aprendizaje basado en la investigación con responsabilidad social, mismo que nos ha permitido operar las unidades de aprendizaje, integradas en la etapa terminal del Programa Académico de Optometría, aplicarlas a la solución de problemas sociales mediante la práctica comunitaria y de esta manera evaluar realmente la calidad del futuro profesional. Es en la comunidad donde nuestros estudiantes deben demostrar mediante la aplicación de protocolos de atención basados en la investigación, que han adquirido los conocimientos cognitivos y procedimentales y su aplicación con un sentido ético basado en las normas morales que se observan en las comunidades objeto de estudio y servicio en el campo de la salud visual.

 

One of the pressing responsibilities of education in Mexico is to provide quality response to the needs in training of competent professionals to solve problems that arise in different areas of social life. Hence a permanent concern of educational institutions is to establish evaluation systems that demonstrate that the objective is achieved in vocational training. In the Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Unit Milpa Alta, the National Polytechnic Institute (CICS-UMA. IPN) is applying a learning system based on research with social responsibility, it has allowed us to operate the learning units integrated in the terminal stage of the Academic Program Optometry, apply them to solving social problems through community practice and thus really evaluate the quality of professional future. It is in the community where our students must demonstrate through application of treatment protocols based on research, that have acquired cognitive and procedural knowledge and its application with an ethical sense based on moral standards observed in the communities under study and service in the field of visual health.
PERENCANAAN PUSAT UKM DI PASAR SENI MUSEUM MULAWARMAN TENGGARONG PENEKANAN PADA SIRKULASI RUANG DALAM
Authors: Thamrin Nur Husniah , Rulia Anna , Maulana Daffa Sega
Published: October 2021

Souvenir center is a place that is sought when someone is visiting a city and wants to buy souvenirs typical of the city. With these souvenirs can be a souvenir for relatives and can also be a memento of the city that was visited. The Art Market is a souvenir shopping center typical of the city of Tenggarong, where the city of Tenggarong is very thick in culture and there are various types of handicrafts that can be used as souvenirs. With the Art Market, it can awaken the economy of the surrounding community because of the existence of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) the results of the Tenggarong handicrafts with high selling value. Inadequate facilities and infrastructure, making the Art Market less well organized. There are no buildings available to be occupied by the sellers of souvenirs, so the sellers make small stalls on the edge of the Mulawarman Tenggarong Museum area. With these problems, the authors design a building that can be a container for sellers souvenirs with a neat layout of space, and also an attraction for visitors who come. By using an emphasis on neo vernacular architectural style, this building will look in accordance with the Mulawarman Museum building
The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability on Financial Distress with Audit Committee as a Moderating Variable
Authors:   Perbanas Institutue, Hastiarto Okik
Published: October 2021

This study examines the effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on financial distress with the audit committee as a moderating variable. This study used secondary data from the annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2019. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling, and 33 companies were obtained as the study samples. The data were then analyzed using the logistic linear regression method with SPSS ver 26 software. The study results found that liquidity and profitability had a negative effect on financial distress, whereas leverage had a positive effect on financial distress. In addition, the study also found that the audit committee enhanced the effect of liquidity and profitability on financial distress. In contrast, the audit committee reduced the effect of leverage on financial distress.
Automatic Data Processes
Authors:   Dept, Esquivel Sheyla Yadira
Published: October 2021

Well, the data process is created by the need to process the data more quickly and efficiently since the manual process that was carried out no longer met the expectations of people and companies, for this reason the data process arises automatic. In an automatic data process, the computer has different physical elements that allow it to carry out these same processes. That is, practically the speed of operation of the system is limited by human control. The entry by electromechanical type machines, as well as the exit, have a higher operating speed than the conventional one (until then this was achieved by tachy-typing). We can define data processing as the technique of converting data into information by any means, whether manual or automatic. Manual data processing is the technique of converting data into information using tools such as pencil, pens, typewriters, etc. The automatic data process within its objectives is the technique of converting data into information using appropriate methods, procedures and equipment for this purpose; such as interviews, surveys, computer. Automatic data processing came to renew the world, creating a special science for its study, such as computer science.
Weed discrimination based on the spectral response of the corn crop, Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Pinargote Cinthya , Pacheco Henry
Published: October 2021

Precision agriculture allows to gain efficiency, sustainability and profitability, since it provides great benefits in reducing the environmental impact of agriculture, economic risks and at the same time contributes to controlling the vigor of crops and improving the quality of their yield. The objective of this research is to discriminate weeds within the corn crop, based on their spectral response. For this, the advanced EBEE SQ agricultural drone was used, with which multispectral images were captured through its Parrot Sequoia camera. The images were processed with software in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). With the multispectral bands, different vegetation indices were calculated such as NDVI, NDVIAS, NGRDI, NDRE, GNDVI, using map algebra tools in specialized programs. A supervised classification was applied to the different indices to discriminate the different land covers, which obtained a precision of 93% and a Kappa index of 0.93. The results allowed to clearly differentiate the coverage of crops, weeds and bare soil. The data showed that both early-growing and developed weeds occupy 38% of the crop area. With this information, it is possible to improve the planning of agronomic practices, adding the herbicide at the specific site of the weeds.
The Importance of Management Control Systems (MCS) in Small and Medium Enterprises (SME), An Empirical Literature Review
Authors: Kombate Bienmali
Published: October 2021

The main focus in this paper is the importance of Management Control Systems (MCS) in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The research is based on empirical literature by collecting and interpreting researchers finding on the important role that play MCS in SMEs. A greater control systems implementation can create/added a value and influencing stakeholders to practice concrete actions to reduce costs derived from the exploitation in SMEs.

Keywords: Management Control Systems, Small and Medium Enterprises
Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Inovatif dan Hubungannya dengan Kemampuan Mengoptimalkan Gaya Belajar Siswa
Authors: Ahmad Fatimah , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Agus Tila Usria
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Innovative learning methods on learning styles in Aqidah Akhlak lessons for eighth grade students of MTs Darul Arafah Pangkalan Berandan. This research method uses quantitative data analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Innovative learning is learning that provides more opportunities for students to construct knowledge independently and mediated by peers. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it can be concluded that the Innovative learning method at MTs Darul Arafah Pangkalan Berandan has an average result of 36.33, a median of 36.5, a mode of 37, a variance of 24.95 and a standard deviation of 4.99. acceptable with a significant limit of tolerance. Learning Styles of students at MTs Darul Arafah Pangkalan Berandan have an average result of 47.9, a median of 48.5, a mode of 47.6, a variance of 9.40 and a standard deviation of 3.06. acceptable with a significant limit of tolerance. There is a significant effect between Innovative learning methods in improving the learning styles of students at MTs Darul Arafah Pangkalan Andan with the results Fcount = 31.15 and Ftable (1.28) (0.01) = 7.56 which can be concluded Fcount≥Ftable by accepting Ha and rejecting H0 with a regression line equation of (Y= ) 45.57+0.06X.
Prinsip-Prinsip Kepemilikan Harta Dalam Islam
Authors: Hamdani Lukman
Published: October 2021

Property is one of the most important instruments in this life, because wealth is as a support  for the continuity  of human life, in Islam it is always emphasized the importance of independence in owning property  through  work or business, because Allah really loves his servant who is always giving  alms with  his own property.  Allah Almighty really likes hard workers or people who are persistent in seeking treasure for the sake of the afterlife, even Allah SWT  emphasizes in  Surah at-taubah  father 10. And Say: "Work  for you, Then Allah and His Messenger and the believers  will see your work, and you will be returned to (Allah) who knows the unseen and the real, then He tells you what you have done. Even the  Companions of the Messenger  of  Allāh  adalah were rich people  who possessed  wealth  for  the progress and development of Islam  at the time, a  very real example was the Friends of Abu Bakr, Abdurrah bin ʻAuf, Uthman ibn Affan and the Wife of the Messenger of Allāh adalah was a great entrepreneur, Siti Khadijah. They are friends looking  for wealth and have it as much as possible then after that they distribute their wealth through ZISWAF, it is obligatory and must for Muslims  to seek / have property  for the benefit of the world and the hereafter and the interests of Muslims and provision  in  the hereafter Can be concluded that ownership of property in Islam  it is very important because it is a means of sustaining life and as a place to find savings  for ukhrawi life  later,  because indeed ownership of property in Islam  is  not only focused  on worldly matters, but there are  two elements  that are always included,  namely for  worldly  and spiritual interests. It  should be underlined in the ownership of the property  that the principle  must be instilled that this property has the absolute God Almighty, we are only temporarily entrusted, therefore it is not beautiful to not distribute the assets we have to people in need through ZISWAF instruments.
Analisis Pembiayaan Dana Talangan Haji untuk Biaya Perjalan Ibadah Haji
Authors: Sinaga Asmawarna , Alam Anjur Perkasa , Arkan Fariz , Hasibuan Sri Wahyuni
Published: October 2021

Analysis of the amount of financing the hajj bailout for the cost of the pilgrimage (Case Study of Bank Sumut Syariah Sub-Branch Stabat).Asmawarna Sinaga and Anjur Perkasa Alam. Hajj financing is a loan from a sharia bank to customers to cover the shortage of funds to obtain a seat (seat) Hajj at the time of repayment BPIH (Hajj Travel Expenses). This financing product uses the Qardh Wal Ijarah principle. The purpose of this research is to know the view of Islamic law against financing of Hajj bailout fund and to know the view of Islamic law about ujrah fee on akad of bailout fund of Hajj. This research is field research. The definition of the Hajj bailout is a bailout fund from a bank to a special customer to cover kekurangandana to cover the lack of funds to obtain a portion number at the time to pay the cost of organizing the pilgrimage. The research design uses a qualitative approach with non-statistical analysis While the data analysis techniques use content analysis and interactive methods consisting of data reduction, data collection, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study note that the akad bailout funds in Islamic banks contain multi-akad, where the contract used qardh and ijarah is allowed. While the view of Islamic law regarding the taking of ujrah fee on hajj bailout fund is not in accordance with sharia due to the percentage of ujrah fee based on qardh fund.
Pengaruh Kinerja Karyawan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah:
Authors: Maulana Irham , Salistia Faisal , Sukarna Sukarna
Published: October 2021

Today every institution or business entity cannot escape the fact that competition will continue to increase sharply and significantly over time. Apart from expanding, competitors are also continuously improving their formulas to attract their customers. In this case, the most important key is the customer. Today it is believed that companies that are able to provide satisfaction to their customers are able to dominate the market. BPRS Amanah Ummah Leuwiliang as a business entity engaged in the service sector must pay attention to the performance of its employees in providing services to customers. Because the services provided by employees will affect customers, both positive and negative. From this, problems arise that make the author interested in conducting research to show that there is a positive effect of employee performance on customer satisfaction at BPRS Amanah Ummah. This research is a quantitative study, by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents as a sample to obtain responses about the dimensions of employee performance on customer satisfaction. In addition to using a questionnaire, the writer also uses interview, observation and documentation methods. As for statistical testing with simple linear regression, hypothesis testing with t test, and R2 test (coefficient of determination). The results of hypothesis testing with t test on variable X (employee performance) obtained a value of t count 10.587> t table 1.984, so employee performance has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at BPRS Amanah Ummah Leuwiliang. While the coefficient of determination test results show that employee performance affects customer satisfaction by 53.4% ​​and the remaining 46.6% is influenced by other factors not included in this study.
Pengaruh Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen:
Authors: Pratiwi Afrida , Junaedi Dedi , Prasetyo Agung
Published: October 2021

Supermarket 212 Mart is here as an answer to meet consumer decisions who want to shop in modern markets based on sharia. However, its new presence has not been able to compete and seize the existing market. Even though the 212 Mart supermarket has implemented a marketing strategy to increase consumer purchasing decisions, this still cannot attract the decision of the wider community to shop because there are several elements of the community's retail mix that have not been maximally implemented. There are many factors that can influence consumer purchasing decisions, one of which is price. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of price on consumer purchasing decisions 212 Mart Cikaret. The research method used is a survey method with a correlational analysis approach. The number of samples is 100 people. The test was carried out with a simple linear test by first testing the validity, reliability, and data analysis The results of the analysis show that the price variable has a significant effect on buying decisions (t count 16.591 is greater than t table 1.985 with a significant level of 5%). Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant price effect on consumer decisions to shop at 212 Mart supermarkets. The price variable has a positive correlation with purchasing decisions with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 655.8%. The positive constant value indicates the potential for consumer fanaticism towards 212 Mart Cikaret. Fanaticism gets stronger if there is a lower price than its competitors.
Efektivitas Penyaluran Dana Zakat terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Asnaf Gharimin di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ariyanti Ariyanti , Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi , Yono Yono
Published: October 2021

This study aims to explain how the distribution system of zakat funds in Baznas Bogor City on the welfare level of Asnaf Gharimin during the Covid-19 pandemic and how effective it is. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documentations. The primary data in this study were the deputy chairman II for the utilization and distribution of the Baznas Bogor City, the head for the utilization and distribution of the Baznas Bogor City, and the head of the sub-section for the utilization of the Baznas Bogor City. The results of the study stated that the zakat fund distribution system that wa successfully distributed by the Baznas Bogor City contained 25 asnaf gharimin during the Covid-19 pandemic. For funds channeled to asnaf gharimin, it is given via transfer. The effectivveness of the distribution of zakat funds to asnaf gharimin is already quite effective. Because the community also really feels helped by the help of zakat funds, so they can meet their needs and live a better life..
Pengaruh Islamic Branding, Celebrity Endorser, dan Pengetahuan Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Kosmetik Wardah
Authors: Pamungkas Nurul Luthfiani , Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah , Triwoelandari Retno
Published: October 2021

The increasingly fierce business competition causes producers to have a marketing strategy that can attract consumer buying interest. Cosmetic products are considered to have great potential, especially for halal cosmetic products. The concept of Islamic branding and the concept of marketing using celebrity endorsers is very attractive to consumers' buying interest. There is still a lack of consumer understanding about halal standards for a product, causing producers to have to provide clear information for the products to be sold. This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic branding, celebrity endorser and product knowledge on consumer purchasing decisions for Wardah cosmetics. The research method used is a quantitative method. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor with a total sample of 88 respondents. The data analysis method used is SEM-PLS. The results showed that; 1) The Islamic branding variable has a positive but not significant effect on purchasing decisions, 2) The celebrity endorser variable and product knowledge have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Even though Wardah products already have a halal certificate and use muslimah advertising stars, they are still not enough to influence purchasing decisions. Wardah can improve marketing by adding more Islamic themes.
Motivations and Perceptions of Student Service Participation
Authors: Johnson Lily , Reinke Amanda
Published: October 2021

Researchers studying higher education frequently associated community service with liberal arts education. Most research on service participation among college students predominantly studies mandatory service-learning programs. Several studies gathered survey data to analyze opinions and feelings towards volunteering from students at universities with a service-learning component and found that students who participate feel more connected to and engaged in their community. Georgia College & State University (Georgia College or GC), a public liberal arts university, also claims community service is an integral part of their mission because it broadens students’ perspectives and forms engaged citizens. However, there is little data examining student motivations and perceptions of their voluntary service experiences as part of their education at liberal arts institutions. This research project addresses this gap using two methods: (a) participant observation during service events and (b) semi-structured interviewing with both students engaged in voluntary service activities as well as employees who observe student service involvement. Preliminary findings display a wide array of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations for student service participation, and interview data relates service to the liberal arts mission as a method of expanding perspectives of students. These results support literature that says students benefit from service participation by both honing their skills and spurring their passion about community involvement. The findings herein add to the literature by exploring motivators for voluntary service participation.
The main features of the development of creative abilities of a modern teacher in an innovative environment
Authors: Kurbanov Ihtiyor , Karimova Vasila
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the theoretical aspects of studying the psychologically creative readiness of teachers for innovative activities. Psychological and pedagogical studies devoted to the study of this phenomenon are analyzed. An attempt has been made to identify the structure of the teacher's psychological readiness for innovative activity, which will make it possible to determine and develop psychological and pedagogical technologies for its formation among teachers. The concept of the level of the pedagogical activity, which requires a restructuring of the motivational sphere of the teacher's personality, his value orientations, goals, attitudes, the hierarchy of external and internal stimuli, orientation, aspirations, interests, is also touched upon. Modern educational policy makes new demands not only on the content and technologies of teaching but also, first of all, on the personality of the teacher.