bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic Value of Orbital Fat Volume and Superior Ophthalmic Vein Diameter in the Early Diagnosis of Glaucoma in Graves Orbithopathy Patients
Authors: Садовская О.П. , Дравица Л.В. , Шестакова Н.А.
Published: November 2022

В статье проведена оценка диагностической значимости объема ретробульбарной клетчатки (РБК) и диаметра верхнеглазничной вены (ВГВ) в ранней диагностике вторичной глаукомы, развившейся на фоне эндокринной офтальмопатии (ЭОП). Обследовано 175 пациентов (350 глаз и орбит) с различными формами и активностью ЭОП. Из них диагноз «впервые выявленная вторичная глаукома, развившаяся на фоне ЭОП» выставлен 30 пациентам (58 глаз и орбит). Всем пациентам проведена МРТ орбит с целью определения объема РБК и диаметра ВГВ. Множественный линейный регрессионный анализ, заданный для ряда факторов, подтвердил, что объем РБК и диаметр ВГВ являются предикторами повышения офтальмотонуса у пациентов с ЭОП (ß=0,45, р<0,001 и ß=0,51, р<0,001 соответственно). Достоверной ассоциации для активности течения ЭОП не обнаружено (ß=–0,01, p=0,49). Прогностическими маркерами вторичной глаукомы у пациентов с неактивным течением ЭОП являются показатели объема РБК свыше 16,2 см3 (чувствительность 93,1, 95% ДИ 83,3–98,1; специфичность 88,67, 95% ДИ 75,4–94,1; AUC=0,93 (p<0,0001)), а также диаметр ВГВ свыше 1,6 мм (чувствительность 91,4, 95% ДИ 81–97,1; специфичность 90%, 95% ДИ 79,5–96,2; AUC=0,96 (p<0,0001)). В группе пациентов с активным течением ЭОП прогностическими маркерами симптоматической офтальмогипертензии являются показатели объема РБК свыше 17,5 см3 (чувствительность 83,1, 95% ДИ 71–91,6; специфичность 79,5, 95% ДИ 72,7–85,3; AUC=0,87 (p<0,001)) и диаметр ВГВ больше 1,7 мм (чувствительность 91,5%, ДИ 81,3–97,2; специфичность 91,8, 95% ДИ 86,6–95,5; AUC=0,97 (p<0,001)). Установлено, что показатели объема РБК и диаметра ВГВ являются критериями ранней диагностики глаукомы у пациентов с неактивным течением ЭОП.

The purpose of this study to assess the diagnostic value of orbital fat volume and superior ophthalmic vein diameter in the early diagnosis of glaucoma in Graves orbithopathy (GO) patients. We examined 175 patients (350 eyes and orbits) with different forms and activity of Graves orbithopathy. In 30 patients (58 eyes and orbits) was diagnosed secondary glaucoma. All patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the orbits and determined total orbital fat volume (TOFV) and superior ophthalmic vein (SOV) diameter. Determined that the prognostic markers of secondary glaucoma in patients with inactive stage of GO are the level of TOFV ≥16.2 cm3 (sensitivity 93.1, 95% CI 83.3–98.1; specificity 88.67, 95% CI 75.4–94.1; AUC=0.93 (p<0.001)), and SOV diameter ≥1.6 mm (sensitivity 91.4, 95% CI 81–97.1; specificity 90%, CI 79.5–96.2; AUC=0.96 (p<0.001)). Determination of TOFV and SOV diameter is a criterion for early diagnosis of glaucoma in patients with inactive stage of GO.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN CITRA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN SISWA DAN LOYALITAS SISWA PADA LEMBAGA TOEFL INDONESIA (LTI) PEKANBARU
Authors: Annisa Mely , Alwie Alvi Furwanti , Pailis Eka Armas
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan citra perusahaan terhadap kepuasan siswa dan loyalitas siswa pada Lembaga TOEFL Indonesia (LTI) Pekanbaru. Populasi pada penelitian ini siswa yang terdaftar dan terlibat secara langsung dalam proses belajar mengajar dan menerima fasilitas pada program TOEFL ITP preparation di LTI Pekanbaru. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 160 responden. Analisis data menggunakan PLS – SEM (Partial Least Square - Sturctural Equation Modeling) dengan bantuan program SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan siswa dan loyalitas siswa di LTI Pekanbaru. Kemudian citra perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan siswa dan loyalitas siswa di LTI Pekanbaru. Kepuasan siswa berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas siswa di LTI Pekanbaru. Peningkatan kepuasan siswa dan loyalitas siswa diperlukan dengan berbagai cara terutama memberikan layanan yang segera dan cepat serta bertindak cepat tanggap dalam menangani permintaan dan keluhan sehingga siswa merasa puas dan loyal dengan layanan yang diberikan LTI Pekanbaru.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING MELALUI INOVASI, ORIENTASI PASAR, DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA COFFEE SHOP DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Kurniati Nesi , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Lestari Garnasih Raden
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh orientasi pasar, kewirausahaan terhadap inovasi, pengaruh orientasi pasar, kewirausahaan, inovasi terhadap keunggulan bersaing, dan pengaruh orientasi pasar, kewirausahaan terhadap keunggulan bersaing melalui inovasi pada coffee shop di Kota Pekanbaru. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemilik coffee shop yang terdaftar dan tidak terdaftar di Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Tepadu Satu Pintu Kota Pekanbaru (DPMPTSP) tahun 2015-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non propability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 105 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan PLS-SEM dengan bantuan software smart PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orientasi pasar, dan kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap inovasi coffee shop di Kota Pekanbaru. Kemudian orientasi pasar, kewirausahaan, dan inovasi berpengaruh terhadap keunggulan bersaing coffee shop di Kota Pekanbaru. Orientasi pasar dan kewirausahaan melalui inovasi berpengaruh terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada coffee shop di Kota Pekanbaru.
MODEL MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN MORALITAS DAN UNIVERSALITAS BERBASIS FAKTOR DOMINAN PADA SMPS METTA MAITREYA PEKANBARU
Authors: Sonika Sonika , Hosan Hosan , Irawati Irawati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model manajemen pembelajaran moralitas dan universalitas berbasis faktor dominan (perilaku naturalis, humanis, dan altruis) pada SMPS Metta Maitreya Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian kualitatif format studi kasus, berdasarkan purposive sampling sebanyak 5 orang(kepsek, korbid kurikulum, guru agama dan moral etika, komite, dan OSIS. Analisis data dengan interactive model (Miles and Huberman,1994), keabsahan data dengan validasi triangulasi dan member check. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama pelaksanaan manajemen pembelajaran dalam penilaian kinerja guru dan supervisi kepala sekolah diperoleh skor rata-rata 86% tergolong baik, merujuk pada Permendiknas No.19 tahun 2007, kedua pemahaman model pembelajaran berbasis naturalis, humanis, dan altruis warga sekolah belum sepenuhnya dipahami secara benar dan konsisten karena pelaksanaan kebijakan sekolah masih dinamis dan aplikatif, sekolah mengarah pada terbentuknya akademik atmosfer baru yang mengutamakan nilai-nilai moralitas dan universalitas Dunia Satu Keluarga sebagai impact / outcome dari Sekolah tersebut.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DALAM MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA PEMBIAYAAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Siregar Helly Aroza
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan yang terdiri dari CAR, ROA, BOPO dan NPF terhadap penyediaan pembiayaan melalui mediasi Pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Data penelitian adalah data rasio keuangan tahun 2015 sampai dengan April 2021 yang dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CAR tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga dan terhadap pembiayaan/FDR. Sedangkan ROA, BOPO dan NPF berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan DPK (Y). Kemudian ROA dan Pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pembiayaan/FDR, sedangkan BOPO dan NPF tidak berpengaruh. Hasil analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa Pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga mampu memediasi atau memperkuat hubungan antara kinerja CAR dan ROA Bank Umum Syariah dalam berdampak pada besaran pembiayaan, sedangkan Pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga tidak dapat memediasi atau memperkuat hubungan antara Kinerja BOPO dan Pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga Bank Umum Syariah berdampak pada besarnya pembiayaan. Oleh karena itu, Bank Umum Syariah harus meningkatkan pembiayaan untuk mengembangkan kegiatan usaha dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia.
Semiotika Puisi “Selamat Pagi, Bumi” Karya M. Faizi
Authors: Jazuli Ach , Busri Hasan
Published: November 2022

Literary works are the pouring of ideas into texts that contain ethical and aesthetic values. The poem "Good Morning, Earth" by M. Faizi is a literary work written in 2017 and published in the poetry anthology book "Destroying the Earth from the Dining Table" in 2020. This study is intended to find out the implied meaning of poetry through semiotic studies. The research was conducted by describing the results of hermeneutic reading using the semiotic study of Charles Sanders Peirce in the form of icons, indexes, and symbols in poetry. This study uses a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. The source of the data used in this research is a poem by M. Faizi. The results showed that the poem "Good Morning, Earth" by M. Faizi found 10 icons, 12 indices, and 9 symbols.Keywords: icon; index; symbol; poetry; semioticsAbstrakKarya sastra merupakan penuangan ide-ide yang menjadi teks yang mengandung nilai etika dan estetika. Puisi “Selamat Pagi, Bumi” karya M. Faizi merupakan karya sastra yang ditulis tahun 2017 dan diterbitkan dalam buku antologi puisi “Merusak Bumi dari Meja Makan” pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui makna tersirat pada puisi melalui kajian semiotik. Penelitian dilakukan  dengan mendeskripsikan hasil pembacaan hermeneutik dengan menggunakan kajian semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce berupa ikon, indeks, dan simbol pada puisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah puisi karya M. Faizi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa di dalam puisi “Selamat Pagi, Bumi” karya M. Faizi ditemukan  10 ikon, 12 indeks, dan 9 simbol. Katakunci: ikon; indeks; symbol; puisi; semiotik,
Photovoice as Project Based Learning to Foster Students’ Viewing and Writing Skills
Authors: Juniarti Lily , Rahman Fadila Nur Aulia , Rusdianti Siti Rahma , Pupitawati Tasya Fauziah
Published: November 2022

This study is aimed to explore the implementation of photovoice as project-based learning to develop students’ skills of viewing and exposition writing. It also investigates their viewing and writing development as well as their responses toward the photovoice as PBL. In conducting this study, a qualitative case study was used. The subjects of this research were a teacher and fifteen students from one of the Islamic senior high schools in Cianjur, West Java. The data were collected from observation, interviews, text analysis, and open-ended questionnaires. The findings revealed that photovoice was implemented as project-based learning through several stages. Initially, the students were stimulated with photos to show them that the photos could voice an issue. In terms of exposition writing skills, the students have developed their schematic structure, coherence, and language use. Furthermore, they gave positive responses to photovoice as PBL activities by showing enthusiasm and active involvement in class. Besides, they admitted that photovoice as PBL facilitated them to be more creative and communicative in expressing ideas and opinions from social phenomena that exist around them.Keywords: photovoice; PBL (project-based learning); exposition text; writing; viewing
INFLUENCIA DEL ACOLCHADO Y MICROTÚNEL EN EL MICROCLIMA Y RENDIMIENTO DE PIMIENTO MORRÓN Y MELÓN
Authors: Ibarra-Jiménez Luis , Fernández-Brondo José Manuel , Rodríguez-Herrera Sergio Alfredo , Reyes-López Alfonso , Díaz-Pérez Juan Carlos , Hernández-Mendoza José Luis , Farías-Larios Javier
Published: November 2022

Con el objetivo de determinar el periodo óptimo de uso de microtúneles de polipropileno (Agribón 17) para la produción de biomasa, rendimiento temprano y total de pimiento morrón (Capsicum annuum L.) cv. Cruiser, durante dos años consecutivos (1996 y 1997) se compararon para cada especie, cinco tratatamientos bajo un diseño de bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones: 1) sin acolchado y sin microtúnel (Testigo), 2) Acolchado con plástico negro (APN), 3) APN más microtúnel cubriendo durante los primeros 10 días después de la siembra (dds) al melón y 20 días después del transplante (ddt) al pimiento, 4) APN más mucrotúnel cubriendo durante los primeros 20 dds al melón y 30 ddt al pimiento, y 5) APN más microtúnel cubriendo durante los primeros 32 dds al melón y 40 ddt al pimiento. Se emplearon nueve fórmulas de días grado (DG) para correlacionar los resultados de las mismas con la producción de biomasa, el rendimiento temprano y el rendimiento total. En melón la fórmula convencional de DG-aire fue la que mejor se correlacionó con la producción de biomasa (r=0.88). La fórmula DG-suelo mostró los mayore valores para rendimiento temprano y total (r=0.93 y 0.94 respectivamente). Las correlaciones de producción de biomasa y ambos tipos de rendimieno no fueron consistentes en pimiento, obteniéndose correlaciones positivas entre esas variables y DG-aire en 1997, pero no en 1996. La diferencia en correlaciones entre cultivos, fue ocasionada por la alta frecuendia de días con temperaturas superiores a 35°C en ambos años, que ocasionó detrimento en la producción de pimiento. Sin embargo, aumentó el rendimiento temprano y total de melón hasta en 47 y 38 t ha-1 en 1996 y 38 y 29 t ha-1 en 1997, respectivamente. la acumulación de 596 DG suelo en melón ofreció los mejores resultadosen el incremento de producción.
EVALUACIÓN DE MAÍCES PRECOCES E INTERMEDIOS EN VALLES ALTOS CENTRALES DE MÉXICO. I. POBLACIONES SOBRESALIENTES
Authors: Nava-Peralta Felipe , Mejia-Contreras José Apolinar , Castillo-Gonzalez Fernando , Molina-Galan José Domingo
Published: November 2022

Considerando que para iniciar un programa de mejoramiento genético de maíz (Zea mays L.) es indispensable seleccionar las fuentes germoplásmicas de mayor variabilidad genética para generar alternativas que determinen la dirección del programa, el propósito de esta investigación fue utilizar la variabilidad genética de algunas fuentes germoplásmicas para dar inicio a un programa de mejoramiento genético. Fueron sembradas 121 poblaciones en Metepec, Tecámac, Montecillo y Chapingo del estado de México en 1993, bajo el diseño látice simple duplicado por la localidad. Se realizaron análisis de varianza por localidad y combinado de días a floración masculina, femenina y rendimiento. Se hizo la comparación de promedios mediante la prueba de Tukey (p≤ 0.05), y la interacción genotipo-ambiente para cada variedad se estudió utilizando parametros de estabilidad. Los resultados mostraron diferencias altamente significativas entre localidades, variedades, variedades x localidades y la interacción variedades x ambientes (lineal), permitiendo la selección de las variedades sobresalientes: Mex-38, Mex-495, Mex-581, Cr. de Almoloya de Juárez, Cr. de Acambay, Cr. de Mezquital SM-14 sequía, Cr. de Jiquipilco, Cr. de Santiago Yeche, Hgo-86, Mich-21, Compuesto de Amplia Base Genética, Población de Amplia Base Genética, Pue-502, Pue-375, Pue-382 y Tlax-278, para iniciar un programa de mejoramiento genético. También se detectaron las variedades siguientes: Gto-124, Cafime SM 13 sequía, Pue-449, Pue-501, Pue522, Dgo-159, Pue-451 e Hgo-80, para ambientes con potencial restringido.
COMPONENTES DEL CRECIMIENTO DE GRANO DE LÍNEAS DE MAÍZ DE PESO CONTRASTANTE DE GRANO
Authors: López-Santillan José Alberto , Ortíz-Cereceres Joaquín , Mendoza-Castillo María del Carmen
Published: November 2022

En el maíz, el rendimiento de grano está determinado por el número de granos por mazorca y el peso individual (PIG) de los mismos, este último es función de la tasa (TLLG) y de los períodos total (PLLG) y efectivo de llenado de grano (PELLG), a estas características se les conoce como componentes del crecimiento. En 1997, se evaluaron en el Campo Experimental del Colegio de Postgraduados en Tecámac Edo. De México, los componentes y de la dinámica de crecimiento del grano de siete líneas de maíz contrastantes en el PIG con el objetivo de investigar las relaciones entre los componentes de crecimiento de grano y el PIG. Las líneas de mayor peso de grano tuvieron mayores valores promedio de PLLG, PELLG y TLLG en comparación con las de menor peso, con diferencias de 4.4 días, 4.8 días y 1.41 mg día-1 respectivamente; sin embargo, dentro de los grupos de líneas con igual PIG, valores superiores de los componentes del crecimiento de grano no siempre significó mayor PIG; esto aunado a la correlación del PIG con los componentes antes mencionados (PLLG=0.49**, PELLG, 0.29* y TLLG=0.53**), permite señalar una relación positiva de estos componentes con el PIG; por otra parte, ya que el 43.1 % del PLLG lo forman las etapas lenta inicial y final del llenado de grano donde se acumuló 13 % del PIG, 87 % restante se acumuló durante el PELLG; este componente y la TLLG se consideran los componentes del llenado de grano de mayor importancia; sin embargo, tomando en cuenta que se encontró una correlación negativa entre ellos, éstos no serán siempre en conjunto los determinantes de un mayor PIG.
EFECTO DE DOS PROBADORES EN LA SELECCIÓN DE LÍNEAS DE MAÍZ TROPICAL
Authors: Mendoza-Elos Mariano , Oyervides-García Arnoldo , Rodríguez-Herrera Sergio Alfredo
Published: November 2022

Para identificar las mejores líneas, híbridos superiores a los testigos y determinar cual probador maximiza la ganancia en rendimiento, se evaluaron 23 líneas S3 derivadas de una cruza de dos poblaciones mejoradas (Tutifruti x Compuesto Cardel), este germoplasma fue cruzado con dos probadores: Reducida base genética (cruza simple) y amplia base genética (variedad VAN 555). El experimento se estableció en dos ambientes y dos repeticiones en el estado de Veracruz en 1990. Las variables en estudio fueron: Altura de planta, días a floración, prolificidad y rendimiento, estas características se analizaron bajo un diseño bloques al azar con arreglo factorial, tomando como factor A las líneas y factor B los probadores. Se encontraron resultados significativos para líneas (A) lo cual permitió realizar una buena selección, sobresaliendo en promedio con ambos probadores la S3-37 y S3--7 con 9.473 y 9.203 t/ha, respectivamente. Además, se encontraron híbridos superiores en combinación con las líneas S3--17 y S3--7 con producción de grano de 9.685 y 9.509 t/ha, respectivamente. El probador de reducida base genética (cruza simple) resultó superior y con diferencia significativa en relación al de amplia base genética (variedad VAN 555) maximizando el rendimiento en 0.540 t/ha; no obstante, la VAN 555 superó en un grupo al primer probador lográndose así una mejor discriminación de las líneas.
Analisis Kontribusi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Sektor Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) Pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah Nagan Raya
Authors: Zuwanda Fadli , Vonna Sari Maulida , Yusdarli Fikri
Published: November 2022

An area is able to explore sources of Regional Original Income. whether it comes from regional fees, regional retributions, the results of wealth management having separate areas and other legitimate regional original income can be seen in Regional Original Income (PAD). Taxes are people's contributions to the state treasury, based on regulations that can be applied without obtaining mutual benefits, and taxes are used to pay general expenses. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The tax that is replaced from the central contribution to the regional contribution only represents PBB-P2 in the rural and urban sectors (P2). Meanwhile PBB-P2 in the fields of forestry, rice fields and investigations (P3) continues to be the central contribution. The PBB-P2 transition has been carried out since 2011. The purpose of the PBB-P2 transfer is to strengthen the local tax authority in the Regency or City. The data collection techniques used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis uses data provided from the Nagan Raya Revenue Sector BPKD office related to Land and Building Taxes and Regional Original Income in Nagan Raya. The results of the analysis of the acquisition of land and building taxes, the Nagan Raya Regional Revenue Sector have succeeded in realizing the building land tax in accordance with the target or even increasing than the target land tax that has been set.
Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Studi Kasus Desa Giri Sasak Kecamatan Kuripan)
Authors: Haeniah Haeniah , Animah Animah , Mariadi Yusli
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find out how the form of transparency and accountability carried out by the Giri Sasak Village Government in managing its finances, especially those sourced from village funds. Because the amount of village funds allocated every year is used by all parties, both the government above it and the community in the village. These principles are indispensable in the management of village funds in order to minimize the occurrence of corruption, fraud and abuse of power and budget starting from the planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability stages.This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, and the data collection uses observation, interviews, and documentation. The method of analysis in this study, namely; data reduction, data presentation and then drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the Giri Sasak Village Government in its financial management process is in accordance with the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 The conclusions of the research carried out can be seen through five stages. The stages of planning, implementation, administration, as well as reporting and accountability have been carried out in a transparent and accountable manner. This can be seen through every meeting that always involves elements of the community, providing access to information, recording income and expenses, and so on.
Rural entrepreneurship in the new rurality before the new normality in the municipality of Nombre de Dios in Durango, Mexico
Authors: LECHUGA-NEVÁREZ Mayela del Rayo
Published: November 2022

Rural Entrepreneurship is an activity to fortify the progress of rural localities, and through this tool stimulate the inhabitants to find sufficient opportunities for their growth and integral development, this aspect being an element to make the decision to continue living in their territory and thereby reduce the migration of its inhabitants looking for family sustenance. The objective of this research is to analyze Rural Entrepreneurship in the New Rurality as an economic strategy to face the New Normal in the municipality of Nombre de Dios in the state of Durango, Mexico. For the research, a qualitative approach, a descriptive, non-experimental design and a cross-sectional scope were used. In relation to the previous approaches, knowing the actions of rural entrepreneurs in the New Rurality in the face of the New Normality caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is relevant for the state of Durango, Mexico, because it contextualizes the environment of rural entrepreneurship in the face of adverse circumstances that have prevented or truncated its development. Study will serve for future research related to Rural Entrepreneurship, the entrepreneurial ecosystem, generating utility for the University, the State and the urban and rural business community.
Relationship Between Hemodialysis Adequacy and Quality Of Life of Chronic Renal Failure Patients in RSU. Royal Prima Medan in 2022
Authors: Novinka Chairunnisa , Gea Delpianus , Fadsya Fadhilla , Sari Nurmala , Br. Tarigan Ritha Meicindy , Nababan Tiarnida
Published: November 2022

More than 750 million additional persons are added to the world population each year due to the prevalence of chronic renal disease. The Global Burden of Chronic Kidney Disease Study conducted in 2017 found that chronic kidney disease is directly responsible for roughly 2.59 million deaths worldwide caused by impaired kidney function. Dialysis is a life-prolonging treatment that is administered to about 78.8 percent of chronic renal failure patients across the world. The purpose of this research is to evaluate whether or not there is a correlation between the appropriateness of hemodialysis treatment and the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure who are receiving treatment at the RSU. Royal Prima Medan 2022. Methodologies such as descriptive analysis and cross-sectional research are utilized in this kind of investigation. In this study, a total of 25 people were randomly selected for participation in the study using the accidental sampling approach. According to the findings of the chi-square test, which had df = 2 and a p value that was less than 0.05, the hypothesis of Ho was not supported. As a consequence of this, the provision of proper hemodialysis has a significant bearing on the quality of life enjoyed by patients who suffer from chronic renal failure. It is anticipated of respondents that they will have an understanding of the function and purpose of the hemodialysis adequacy process in line with the recommendations for hemodialysis prescriptions in order to attain a good quality of life.
The Effect Of Combination Of Progressive Muscle Relaxation And Mckenzie Neck Exercise On Functional Ability In The Case Of Myofascial Pain Syndrome Muscle Upper Trapezius On Students
Authors: Kinasih Kirana Kinantan , Rahmanto Safun , Rahmawati Nurul Aini
Published: November 2022

Student activities in front of the computer for too long can be at risk of causing myofascial pain syndrome. With the MPS, it can cause a decrease in the functional ability of the neck. To overcome these disorders, the actions that can be given are in the form of progressive muscle relaxation exercises and McKenzie neck exercises, the purpose of giving a combination of ROP and McKenzie neck exercises is to increase the subjective experience that physiological tension can be relaxed, then restore normal neck alignment, and help reduce pain. So that it is able to provide an increase in the functional ability of the neck. Objective: To determine the effect of the combination of progressive muscle relaxation and McKenzie neck exercise on the functional ability of myofascial pain syndrome of upper trapezius muscle in college students. Research Methods: This study used a pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest with a total sample of 10 students who were given a combination of progressive muscle relaxation exercises and McKenzie neck exercise and carried out for 2 weeks a day 2 exercises. This study uses the Neck Disability Index as an instrument for measuring the functional ability of the neck. Research Results: The results of data analysis using the paired T-test showed a significance value of (0.000), therefore the P value <0.005, where H1 was accepted. Conclusion: There is an effect of a combination of progressive muscle relaxation and McKenzie neck exercise on increasing functional ability in cases of myofascial pain syndrome the upper trapezius muscle in KM HSS students in the Malang Region.
The Relationship Of Participation In Pregnancy Exercise With The Duration Of The Second Stage Of Labor In Primigravida
Authors: Ginting Munthe Novita Br , Wati Mega
Published: November 2022

The duration of labor has a risk of causing perinatal death twice as high as normal delivery. The duration of this second stage in primiparas and multiparas is different, namely in primiparas it lasts 1.5-2 hours while in multiparas it lasts 0.5-1 hours. Efforts that can be made by pregnant women so that delivery runs smoothly can be controlled by doing pregnancy exercises. This study aims to determine the relationship between participation in pregnancy exercise and the duration of the second stage of labor in primigravida at the Pratama Bunda Tessa Lubuk Pakam Clinic in 2022. This type of research is a quantitative study with a descriptive correlation design through a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all primigravida mothers who had delivered at the Mother Tessa Primary Clinic as many as 30 people. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 30 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet which was analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that 50% of primigravida mothers who followed pregnancy exercise routinely and 50% who did not participate in pregnancy exercise. The duration of the second stage of labor in primigravida was normal (46.7%), fast (33.3%) and slow (20%). Through the chi-square test obtained p-value = 0.006. The conclusion of this study is the relationship between pregnancy exercise participation and the duration of the second stage of labor in primigravida. So it is hoped that the Mother Tessa Primary Clinic will provide Health Education to pregnant women about the causes of the length of labor, especially in the second stage. And it is also hoped that the clinic can maintain and implement policies for implementing pregnancy exercise for pregnant women, especially primigravida mothers, in an effort to maintain fitness and prepare physically and mentally in the delivery process.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Student Academic Performance on Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Risky Nury Nabila , Laksono Tri , Mustiko Prihantoro Larasati
Published: November 2022

This research is expected to find out the relationship between physical activity and academic performance of students during online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a scientific review research (non trial) with a Cross Sectional approach methodology. Sampling of this research by purposive sampling method. totaling 154 students (n=154). Data collection using IPAQ and SCLS questionnaires. In analyzing the data here, the univariate and bivariate frequency tests are used. The normality test used the Kolmogorov Smirnov test and the correlation test used the Rank Spearman test. Based on the correlation test results with the Sperman Rho test, a significance value (p) of 0.037 (p < 0.05) was obtained, which means that there is a relationship between physical activity and academic performance with a value of r = 0.168* which is correct, meaning that there is a fairly weak relationship. but in a positive direction.
Nurse-Doctor Interprofessional Collaboration In Hospital: Study Description
Authors: Dulahu Wirda Y , Hiola Dewi Suryaningsi , Jafar Cindy Puspita Sari Haji , Mursyidah Andi , Arsad Sitti Fatimah M. , Biya Rozianti H , Praditya Saskia
Published: November 2022

Interprofessional collaboration is a partnership between professions who have different educational backgrounds and work together to solve patient health problems and provide needed health services. Interprofessional collaboration carried out by various health care professionals is an efficient and effective strategy in improving service quality. Interprofessional collaboration is also needed to increase satisfaction and create good quality health services.

The method in this study is a quantitative descriptive survey. Data collection by interview method, measurement by NPCS (nurse-physicians collaboration scale). The sample of this research are nurses and doctors in RSUD Toto Kabila. This activity was carried out by 3 lecturers and 1 partner for about 4 months. Nurse-doctor interprofessional collaboration according to the perception of nurses at the Toto Kabila General Hospital, the results obtained from 129 nurses, a total of 117 (90.3%) nurses rated the doctor's collaborative behavior in the good category and a number of 12 (9.3%) nurses rated the doctor's collaborative behavior in the moderate category. Interprofessional collaboration nurse-doctor according to the perception of doctors at Toto Kabila Hospital showed that most of the respondents, namely 11 (84.6%) respondents considered nurses to carry out interprofessional collaboration well and as many as 2 (15.4%) respondents considered the interprofessional collaboration of nurses sufficient. The results showed that Interprofessional Collaboration between nurses and doctors mostly showed good results but there were still some that were still lacking in implementation so that it was necessary to increase interprofessional collaboration for all aspects of service in hospitals because with good collaboration it will create good quality health services.
The Correlation of Gross Motor Skills and the Quality of Life in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Purnamasari Nahdiah , Rasidi Wardatun Wahdaniyah , Hasbiah Nurhikmawaty
Published: November 2022

The quality of life in children with cerebral palsy is very important to be studied along with the factors that influence it to improve the quality of health services. The Problem of quality of life in children with cerebral palsy is not only influenced by socio-economic aspect, but also health aspect, such as physical health, pain and motor limitation which is experienced by children. This study aims to determine the relationship between gross motor skills and the quality of life of children with cerebral palsy in Makassar. This study used a cross-sectional design with thirty people as the sample (n = 30). They are students who got cerebral palsy at SLB YPAC Makassar, SLB Negeri 1 Pembina at South Sulawesi Province, SLB Laniang and SLB Reskiani Makassar. There are several primary data collected including gross motor skills and quality of life. The data were collected using the PedsQLTM 3.0 questionnaire for the cerebral palsy module and the GMFCS-E & R (Gross Motor Function Classification System Expanded and Resived) measurement guide. Based on the results of the analysis of the relationship test with the fisher exact test, it was found a significance value (p) of 0,037 (p <0.05) with a relative risk value for poor and very bad quality of life, namely 0.714, which means that there is a relationship between gross motor skills and quality of life, with children cerebral palsy who have mild and moderate gross motor skills have a chance to have very poor and poor quality of life 0.714 times less than cerebral palsu children who have severe gross motor skills (N = 30).
The Relationship Of Self Esteem And Self Efficacy With Burnout In Elementary School Teachers During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Ginting Rosita , Bangun Sri Melda , Octavariny Raisha , Parinduri Anggi Isnani , Manurung Riris Hotnauli
Published: November 2022

Burnout is a prolonged work fatigue syndrome characterized by physical, mental and emotional exhaustion caused by the many responsibilities of a job that must be done in a certain period of time. Burnout with Self Esteem and Self Efficacy has a very significant role where the higher Self Esteem and Self Efficacy will result in a lower risk of experiencing Burnout. Explaining the relationship between Self Esteem and Self Efficacy with Burnout to Teachers at RK 4 Private Elementary School and Public Elementary School UPTD No. 122371 Pematangsiantar City during the Covid 19 Pandemic is the purpose of this research. The method used is quantitative associative with a cross-sectional design. All teachers from RK 4 Private Elementary School and UPTD Public Elementary School No. 122371 Pematangsiantar City was used as the population in the study and the sample was drawn by purposive sampling technique and the sample in this study was 30 people. Research data were collected by giving questionnaires to research respondents. The chi square test is used to process the research data. Found a relationship between Burnout and Self Esteem (p = 0.029 < = 0.05) and found a relationship between Burnout and Self Efficacy (p = 0.002 < = 0.05) in this study. Teachers should re-evaluate career goals and determine priorities, take time off to rest, improve Self Esteem and Self Efficacy, and share complaints experienced with those closest to them, even if necessary can do counseling with experts such as psychologists.
Determinants of Santri Behavior in the Formation of Healthy Santri in Islamic Boarding Schools in Batanghari Regency
Authors: Sari Puspita , . Guspianto , Reskiaddin La Ode , Sayuti Solihin
Published: November 2022

Islamic boarding schools are known as the oldest Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. The Iarge number of Islamic boarding schooIs in Batanghari Regency, as well as the large number of students in each pesantren make this institution a major contribution to deveIopment. The roIe of the poskestren is a form of community-based health efforts (UKBM) in the boarding schooI environment, with the principle of, by and for the boarding school residents. This study aims to determine the behavioral determinants of students in the formation of heaIthy students in Islamic boarding schooIs in Batanghari Regency. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This study invoIved 98 respondents who were seIected by the Proportional Random Sampling technique to be interviewed. Data anaIysis was univariate, bivariate with Chi square and muItivariate with logistic regression. The results showed that 46.9% of respondents had poor student behavior in impIementing poskestren. There is a reIationship between perceived barriers (p-vaue: 0.011) perceptions of self-efficacy (p-value: 0.047), the infIuence of teachers/ustadz (p-vaIue: 0.007), the infIuence of heaIth workers (p-vaIue: 0.020) and the behavior of students. Perceived benefits (p-vaIue: 0.210) did not have a significant reIationship with the behavior of students. The factor that had a strong infIuence on the behavior of students was the influence of teachers/ustadz with an Odds Ratio (OR= 0.323. 95% CI 0.143–0.822). There is a need fr management training and the formation of HeaIthy Santri.
Comparison In Hemoglobin Levels Of Pregnant Women 36 Week And Postpartum Mothers Day 4 At The Primary Clinic Nining Pelawati Lubuk Pakam District Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Ginting Desideria Yosepha , Sihaloho Eva Graciella , Tarigan Layari , Syara Arfah May , Purba Anita Sri Gandaria
Published: November 2022

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is related to bleeding experienced and has a relationship with anemia during pregnancy. WHO (2016) claimed, the prevalence of pregnant women who experience anemia was 40.1%. RIKESDAS (2018) claimed, the proportion of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia ware 48.9%. During impregnation if anemia cannot be treated until the end of pregnancy, it will have an impact on the postpartum. The problem of postpartum anemia is not as widely studied as prepartum anemia. The prevalence of postpartum anemia in developing countries ranges from 50% to 80%. Purpose To determine the difference hemoglobin levels of pregnant women36 weeks and postpartum day 4. The research was carried out by analyzing comparative with a quantitative approach. Mechanical Sampling is sampling accidental 18 pregnant women 38 week, analysis using t-test-dependen. The results of this study obtained a significant difference in the average hemoglobin level of pregnant women 36 weeks and postpartum mothers day 4 of 0.97. Average hemoglobin level of 36-week pregnant women of 10,95 and postpartum mothers of day 4 of 9,98. Based on the results between the t-test, the value of sig. = 0.000. There is a difference in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women36 weeks and postpartum day 4. So, expected for health workers to carry out hemoglobin level checks in both pregnant women and postpartum mothers.
Effect Of Progressive Muscle Relaxation And Deep Breathing On Anxiety And Quality Of Life In Patients Covid-19
Authors: Simarmata Pratiwi Christa , . Hariati , Armarin Fahliani Dwi
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 disease that was detected at the end of 2019 quickly caused a pandemic, and became a global health issue. Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and Deep Breathing (DB) are exercises that can reduce blood pressure, heart rate, stress, lactic acid production, anxiety and pain. The purpose of the study was to assess the effect of PMR and DB on anxiety (anxiety) and quality of life (quality of life) of COVID-19 patients. The research design used a quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest with the control group. The research was conducted at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a sample of 28 people, with 14 people in each group. Data were analyzed using paired t test. The procedure was carried out with 30 minutes of treatment every day for 5 consecutive days. There was a significant effect between the mean anxiety score before 43.08 (SD ±4.22) and after treatment 45.67 (SD ±2.41) and Quality of Life before 24.43 (SD±4.58) and after treatment 26.07 (SD ±3.58). The results of the difference in mean obtained p value = 0.00 on anxiety, and p = 0.01 on quality of life, or p value < 0.05. The results of the study concluded that there was a significant difference in the average difference between the PMR and DB intervention groups in reducing anxiety and increasing quality of life in Covid-19 patients. It is recommended for nurses to make PMR and DB one of the independent nursing interventions in providing nursing care to Covid-19 patients.
The Effectiveness Of Abdominal Streching Exercise On Mental Pain In Adolescent Women In Pekanbaru
Authors: Oktami Amalia Dwi , Marlina Hastuti , Harnani Yessi
Published: November 2022

Abdominal muscle stretching exercises One of the efforts to suppress menstru al pain is to do abdominal stretching exercises. This exercise is useful for stretching the abdominal and pelvic muscles so that the muscles around the abdomen relax and shrink. The purpose of this study was to determine The Effectiveness Of Abdominal Muscle Stretching Exercises Against Menstrual Pain Adolescent Girls In Pekanbaru. This study used a quasi-experimental design. This study uses a minimum sample with an infinite population of young women aged 13-15 years and uses a snowball sampling technique. First day of menstrual pain in the abdomen before doing abdominal stretching exercises (43.3%) a little pain and after being given therapy (43.3% ) no pain. Whereas on low back pain before being given therapy (50%) a little sick and after being given therapy (50%) no pain. The second day of menstrual pain in the abdomen before being given therapy (43.3%) and after (50%) no pain and low back pain before (46.7%) somewhat disturbing and after therapy (50%) no pain. The results of the calculation of the Wilks lambda multivariate test with a significance value of 0.0001 < 0.05 so that there is an average change before and after abdominal stretching
The Effect of Stop Stunting Video on Increasing Knowledge Pregnant Women about Stunting Prevention
Authors: Muslimah Siti , . Sunartono , . Waryana
Published: November 2022

The prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia reaches 24.4% and Central Java Province reaches 20.8%, where Wonosobo Regency contributes 27.17%. One of the influencing factors is the mother's knowledge about stunting which is still low. The purpose of this research is to make a stop stunting video that can help increase mother's knowledge about stunting. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with a sample of 137 pregnant women. The results showed that there was a significant difference in maternal knowledge about stunting prevention in the posttest between the experimental group (education using video media) and the control group (education using leaflet media) because the significance value of the independent sample t test was 0.000 or less than 0.05. . The score gain in the experimental group is 77.14%, the value is included in the effective category or has a high level of effectiveness, while in the control group, 23.37% the value is included in the ineffective category. So that the stop stunting video media has a high level of effectiveness to increase mother's knowledge about stunting prevention compared to leaflet media. As for the effect size of the video media, the d value is 1.42, which means it has a large effect.
Effective Educational Media for Health Promotion to Preventing Cervical Cancer of Women Reproductive in 2019–2022: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: . Sudartinah , Mediastuti Fitriani , Kasjono Heru Subaris
Published: November 2022

The incidence of cervical cancer is 23.4 per 100,000 population with an average death rate of 13.9 per 100,000 population, where about 50% of cervical cancer sufferers end up dying. WHO predicts that in 2030 there will be an increase in cervical cancer patients and other cancer sufferers in Indonesia up to seven times. Media education with health promotion is one of the primary prevention that can be done to prevent cervical cancer. This study aims to analyze the most effective educational media for health promotion in the prevention of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age in 2019 - 2022 based on a systematic literature review. Literature search was carried out systemically in four DOAJ databases, Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct with publications between April 2019 to April 2022. Results showed 17,931 articles were originally drawn from a systematic search of the literature. Of these, six articles matched the theme and inclusion criteria. Of the six articles included in the study, they had good methodological quality. Of the six articles, five articles used quasi-experimental research methods and one article used qualitative research methods. Three of the six articles on experimental research, including interventions with films, clearly stated that audiovisual media had a significant effect on increasing knowledge, attitudes and behavior about cervical cancer. Another article states that the types of educational media used are booklets, social media, one of which is Facebook
The Relationship Of Early Mobilization With Operational Wound Healing In Postpartum Mothers With Post Section Ceasarea
Authors: Yanti Dian Anggri , . Pitriani , Purba Anita Sri Gandaria , Syara Arfah May , Putri Azizah Safrida
Published: November 2022

Early mobilization is a movement that is carried out immediately after surgery. This is done with the aim of restoring the abdominal muscles so they are not stiff and relieve pain so that it can accelerate the wound healing process. Based on Riskesdas North Sumatra 2018, the proportion of delivery methods by cesarean section in North Sumatra Province was 23.89 percent and normal deliveries were 75.95 percent. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between early mobilization and surgical wound healing in postpartum mothers post sectio caesarea at the Ibu Kartini Kisaran General Hospital in 2022. This study is a quantitative type of research, with a cross sectional research design using the chi-square test. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who had undergone post sectio caesarea while at the Ibu Kartini General Hospital in the range of 2022. The sample obtained was 40 people with accidental sampling technique. The statistical test used was the chi square test (p < 0.05). The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between early mobilization and healing of surgical wounds in postpartum mothers after sectio caesarea at the Kartini General Hospital Kisaran in 2022 with a p value of 0.01. So it is hoped that nurses and midwives will be able to provide education and supervision of the implementation of mobilization for postpartum mothers post sectio caesarea to accelerate wound healing.