bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAITS AMONG ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Authors: Daud Siti Norbaya , Abdullah Morina , Abu Hassan Norihan
Published: July 2019

To meet the demand for a sustainable global economic development and challenges, it is crucial for engineers to possess entrepreneurship traits on top of their technical competency. In understanding the entrepreneurship traits specifically among the engineering students in Malaysia, limited studies are available as compared to the business students. In contrast, the European and western countries had long pursued the interest in measuring entrepreneurship traits among engineering students. In view of this situation in Malaysia, a measuring instrument was developed and assessed for reliability using the exploratory factor analysis procedure. Quantitative data was collected from 346 engineering students using a structured survey. Based on the reliability testing, the final instrument obtained comprised of nine (9) items yielding two (2) dimensions that are perseverance (6 items) and social & cultural awareness (3 items). This study described in detail the EFA process for entrepreneurship traits construct.
ANALYSIS OF SOUVENIRS PURCHASE PATTERN IN INTERNATIONAL TOURIST IN SABAH
Authors: Jipun Jim
Published: July 2019

Over the last few decades, the tourism industry has grown tremendously in Malaysia, especially the state of Sabah. The shopping sub-sector is an increasingly important component in the industry as well as accommodation, food, and beverages, local transportation, entertainment and more. Statistics released by Tourism Malaysia records the bulk of international tourist spending in the country for shopping. Shopping spending increased from 31.3% in 2015 to 31.7% in 2016, surpassing the expenditure on accommodation for the second consecutive year. The purpose of this study is to identify patterns of souvenir buying among international tourists in Sabah. The findings reveal that the important features that international travelers prefer in choosing souvenirs are local products, picture imaging, and accessories and decorations. Meanwhile, local food products in the form of dry products are the main choice of international travelers followed by mini products such as key chains, pens, bumper stickers and others, and postcards and handicrafts. In addition, the souvenir features that attract international travelers to buy them are products must be traditional, easy to carry and value for families and friends. It is also found that in addition to self-esteem is given to neighbors and relatives as their main purpose is to buy souvenirs. The purchase of souvenirs is an important activity and experience in tourism to tourists, so it is hoped that this study will contribute to improving and furthering the souvenir industry in Sabah especially and other places throughout Malaysia in general.
EVALUATION THE ROLE OF SALES PROMOTION IN INFLUENCING IMPULSE BUYING BEHAVIOR: A COMPARISON BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL AND LOCAL TOURIST AT PREMIUM OUTLET IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Syed Ali Sharifah Faridah , Abdul Aziz Yuhanis , Raja Yusuf Raja Nerina , Ng Siew Imm
Published: July 2019

The growing number of premium outlets in Malaysia has led to a new shopping experience for both local and international tourists. Associated with the concept of ‘everyday discount’, premium outlets would attract more consumers to purchase at the outlets. Previous studies have revealed the significant influence of sales promotion on consumer purchase behaviour as well as impulse buying behaviour. However, there are limited studies identifying the role of sales promotion on impulse buying behaviour in the perspective of international and local tourists. Moreover, previous research of literature on the premium outlets, especially in Malaysia is still lacking. Therefore this study aims to evaluate the role of sales promotion on impulse buying in the perspective of international and local tourists at premium outlets in Malaysia. Data were collected from 359 tourists at five premium outlets in Malaysia, using a self-administered questionnaire. The result of the study indicates that both groups have different preferences in terms of sales promotion that induced them to make an impulse purchase. This study suggests that retailers or marketers should improvise their pricing strategies and give out more samples and gifts to attract tourists to spend more money.
Experiência em EAD no Curso de Design da UFMG
Authors: Pereira Andréa Franco
Published: July 2019

A absorção de novas mídias elaboradas a partir da junção de informática, telecomunicações e Internet vem favorecendo a ampliação das práticas de ensino a distância (EAD) no Brasil e no mundo. Para além de permitir que indivíduos dispersos geograficamente possam ter acesso à educação formal, atualmente o EAD se apresenta como meio de viabilizar oportunidades que venham favorecer maior flexibilização do ensino na graduação. Demandas tais como o aumento de vagas eletivas ou o ingresso em disciplinas optativas ofertadas em horários sobrepostos somente podem ser viabilizadas adequadamente a partir de Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem e em atividades não presenciais. Nesse sentido, este artigo busca compartilhar a experiência de duas disciplinas ofertadas em EAD pelo Colegiado de Graduação do Curso de Design da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), apresentando a abordagem adotada e os Objetos Virtuais de Aprendizagem desenvolvidos.
Sonoridade em Artes, Saúde e Tecnologia
Authors: Silva Thaïs Cristófaro , Yehia Hani Camille
Published: July 2019

Este artigo apresenta o projeto intitulado “Sonoridade em Artes, Saúde e Tecnologia”, cujos resultados se encontram disponibilizados em www.fonologia.org. Através da divulgação gratuita de material de ensino e de aprendizagem das áreas de Fonética e Fonologia de forma interativa, o projeto contribui com a formação de profissionais de várias áreas do conhecimento, entre elas: Letras, Artes Cênicas, Música, Fonoaudiologia, Psicologia e Tecnologia da Fala. O site é apresentado de maneira que o usuário possa praticar um determinado conteúdo quantas vezes sejam necessárias, o que permite maior sucesso, uma vez que pessoas diferentes têm tempos diferentes para sedimentar conteúdos específicos. O sucesso do projeto pode ser comprovado pelo crescente número de acessos ao site, tanto de usuários do Brasil quanto do exterior. O projeto contribui com o desenvolvimento de novas metodologias de ensino e socializa o conhecimento específico de maneira abrangente para a comunidade em geral.
Genetic effects of yield and root parameters in rice (Oryza sativa L.) at reproductive stage drought stress as apportioned by generation mean analysis
Authors: Yogameenakshi P , Vivekanandan P , Nadarajan N
Published: July 2019

The nature of gene action governing important quantitative traits viz.yield and drought tolerance in rice were studied through six parameter model of generation means analysis using six generations (viz., P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1 and BC2) of five crosses by imposing drought stress at reproductive stage. Additive gene action was noticed for the traits like days to flowering, panicle length, 100 grain weight and root thickness in majority of the crosses while the yield characters like productive tillers / plant, filled grains / panicle, harvest index and grain yield / plant and the drought tolerant characters like spikelet fertility, root length and root / shoot ratio were governed by dominance gene action. Both additive and dominance effects were found in panicle length in the cross Kallurundaikar / Moroberekan; spikelet fertility, dry root weight, root/shoot ratio and grain yield / plant in the cross Norungan / Moroberekan and 100 grain weight and root thickness in the cross PMK 2 / Moroberekan. Interaction effects mainly of additive x additive was noticed in panicle length, filled grains /panicle, dry root weight and root/shoot ratio in most of the crosses while dominance x dominance gene action was predominant in 100 grain weight and both additive x dominance and dominance x dominance in days to flowering and plant height.
Farm Women's willingness to pay for bio fortified rice variety-a micro level study
Authors: Waris Amtul , Neeraja CN , Azam M Mohibbe
Published: July 2019

Milled rice, though a good source of energy, is poor source of micronutrients. Where rice is a staple food, fortification with essential vitamins and minerals would make it more nutritious, which can fetch premium price. This study used the contingent valuation method (CVM) to estimate the farm women's willingness to pay (WTP) for DRR Dhan 45, the bio-fortified (with zinc) rice variety developed by ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad. Correlation analysis was carried out to ascertain the significant relationships of WTP with socioeconomic variables. The farm women were willing to pay an average premium of about 26% over the prevailing price of non-bio-fortified rice. The results also showed that young and educated farm women are willing to pay higher price, who in turn could be the potential target group for creating awareness and promotion of bio-fortified rice varieties to address the micronutrient deficiencies among malnourished masses.
TENAGA KERJA WANITA DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Yusrini Bq. Ari
Published: July 2019

Gender is a concept that refers to a system of roles and relationships between women and men that are not determined by biological differences, but are determined by the social, political, and economic environment. In the preparation of this article, the author uses literature study method. Library study is used to extract information related to writing. The result of the research shows that in general the reason for being TKW; earning a great income, seeking work experience, finding a life partner, and becoming a foreign citizen. Another result indicates that the poverty factor is the main driving factor for women to become TKW as an effort to overcome the burden of family social economic burden. Social status in rural communities tends to be measured in terms of material, such as residence, vehicle, land area and other things.
TINJAUAN KRITIS DAN MENYELURUH TERHADAP FUNDAMENTALISME DAN RADIKALISME ISLAM MASA KINI
Authors: Ahdar Ahdar
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to present a historical review and critique of the actions of radicalism on the basis of fundamentalism in Indonesia. This research is motivated by the development of discourse related to fundamentalism and radicalism which is often identified to Islam group with negative connotation in Indonesia. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach with a historical-critical study method. Data were collected through literature studies and related literature of several Islamic organizations consisting of; Darul Islam Or Islamic State of Indonesia (NII); Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia (MMI); Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI); and the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI). The results show that fundamentalism and radicalism is a verbic word whose roots are not contained in the language of Muslims in various Arabic speaking countries. Fundamentalism by term is the assertion of certain religious activists who define religion absolutely and literally. Fundamentalism as a reaction to modernism emerged in the nineteenth century. At that time, modernism appeared very fiery in the United States. In the era of the 1990s, there was a change of format and fundamental strategy in radical Islamic movement in Indonesia. If in previous years this movement runs latently and always confronted by the State so as to generate political fear for Muslims then in the era of the 1990s radical Islamic movement appears openly, as seen in the movement Laskar Jihad, Jamaah Islamiah Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah, Ikhwanul Muslimin, Mujahidin Jamaah, Nurul Fikr, Islamic Defenders Front and Hizb ut-Tahrir Based on the results of research, author concluded that Fundamentalism and radicalism is not a term derived from Islam but the term of Christianity which is today used for Islam. Both fundamentalism and radicalism potentially exist to any group, whether religious, social, or political. It occurs in any religion. Fundamentalism can be a virtue if it is not performed by the action of radicalism. Therefore, the solution to the value of tolerance in fundamentalism is a deep understanding of belief or religion.
PEMIKIRAN ETIKA MUTAHHARI
Authors: Amin Muahammad
Published: July 2019

Murtadhā Muthahharī adalah seorang filosof, ulama, sufi Syi‘ah kontemporer, serta salah seorang dari ideolog revolusi Islam Iran. Inti studi agamanya adalah bidang fikih, namun ia menunjukkan kecintaan yang tinggi pada filsafat, tasawuf, dan teolog. Menurut Murtadhā Muthahharī, perbuatan manusia dapat dibedakan antara perbuatan alami dan perbuatan akhlāqī. Perbuatan alami adalah perbuatan yang tidak terpuji, jenis perbuatan alami ini juga diperbuat oleh binatang. Sedang perbuatan akhlāqī adalah perbuatan yang layak untuk dipuji, perbuatan yang identik dengan usaha. Manusia mengakui akan nilai agung suatu perbuatan akhlāqī yang tidak dapat diukur dengan materi; Hadirnya perbuatan akhlāqī disebabkan oleh manusia adalah maujud yang memiliki dua sisi, ia berada di alam materi dan metafisik, memiliki ruh dan jasad. Dalam  “teori penyembahan” Murtadhā Muthahharī, mengklasifikasikan bahwa akhlak tidak akan memiliki arti apabila tidak dibarengi dengan pengenalan Tuhan (ma‘rifat Allāh). Artinya, tauhīd dalam pandangannya adalah akar dari prinsip akhlak orang beriman yang tidak akan dapat dicabut oleh kekuatan manapun.
PEMIKIRAN ETIKA IBNU MISKAWAIH
Authors: Nizar Nizar , Barsihannor Barsihannor , Amri Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Ibnu Miskawaih dijuluki sebagai bapak etika Islam. Ia telah mampu merumuskan dasar-dasar etika di dalam kitabnya Tahdzib al Akhlaq wa Thathir al A‘raq (PendidikanBudi dan Pembersihan Akhlak ). Sumber filsafat etika Ibnu Miskawaih berasal dari fisafat Yunani, peradaban Persia, ajaran syariat Islam dan pengalaman pribadi. Dalam pemikirannya mengenai etika, ia memulainya dengan menyelami jiwa manusia. Ia memandang bahwa ilmu jiwa memiliki keutamaan sendiri dibandingkan dengan ilmu-ilmu jiwa lainnya. Ajaran etika Ibnu Miskawaih berpangkal pada teori jalang tengah. Intinya menyebutkan bahwa keutamaan akhlak secara umum diartikan sebagai posisi tengah ekstrem kelebihan dan ekstrem kekurangan masing-masing jiwa manusia. Dengan demikian, menurut Ibnu Miskawaih bahwa akhlak merupakan keadaan jiwa yang mengajak sesorang untuk melakukan perbuatan tanpa dipikirkan dan diperhitungkan sebelumnya. Sehingga akhlak dapat dijadikan fitrah manusia dengan melakukan latihan-latihan yang terus menerus hingga menjadi sifat diri yang melahirkan akhlak yang baik.
KAJIAN ETIKA ISLAM
Authors: Hanafi Sain
Published: July 2019

Moral awareness is a sense of self that feels good and bad, which is able to distinguish halal and haram, and rights and vanity. Man understands with his deeds. The human being as the subject realizes that he is dealing with his deed now, before, during and after the work is done. This article aims to expose ethics in Islam that is described in ethics towards God, man, and the natural environment. Ethics of God is based on moral law through gratitude to Him. Unlike ethics to man, the nature of his freedom becomes a moral creature that always interact to achieve happiness as the ultimate goal of ethics. In ethics on the environment, attitudes, actions, and ethical perspectives and management of environmental stewardship and all members of the ecosystem are indispensable.
Pengaruh jenis plastik kemasan terhadap sifat kimia, mikrobiologi dan sensoris selama masa simpan kue kacang produksi beberapa UMKM di kota Samarinda dan Balikpapan
Authors: Tholhah Tholhah , Candra Krishna Purnawan
Published: July 2019

Pengemasan dilakukan untuk mempertahankan mutu dan kualitas produk yang disimpan serta untuk memperpanjang umur simpannya karena dapat melindungi kerusakan seperti penyerapan air dan proses oksidasi yang menyebabkan ketengikan. Pada penelitian ini dilaporkan tentang pengaruh jenis plastik kemasan (Polypropylane, Polyethylene terephtalate, dan Polystyrene) terhadap masa simpan kue kacang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga ulangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi dengan sampel berasal dari beberapa UMKM di Samarinda dan Balikpapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kemasan berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap kadar asam lemak bebas, bilangan peroksida dan kadar air kue kacang. Penyimpanan kue kacang selama tiga bulan menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak nyata untuk angka lempeng total (p>0,05). Nilai TPC kue kacang dengan semua kemasan melewati batas maksimal SNI 2973:2011 (1x104 koloni/g) sejak penyimpanan hari ke-14. Jenis kemasan memberikan pengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap karakteristik hedonik seperti warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur, juga pada mutu hedonik. Lama penyimpanan menyebabkan penurunan respons penerimaan kue kacang yang dikemas dengan keempat jenis plastik tersebut.
Synthesis, enantioseparation and photophysical properties of planar-chiral pillar[5]arene derivatives bearing fluorophore fragments
Authors: Li Guojuan , Fan Chunying , Cheng Guo , Wu Wanhua , Yang Cheng
Published: July 2019

Planar chiral pillar[5]arene derivatives (P5A-DPA and P5A-Py) bearing bulky fluorophores were obtained in high yield by click reaction. The photophysical properties of both compounds were investigated in detail. P5A-DPA with two 9,10-diphenylanthracene (DPA) pigments grafted on the pillar[5]arene showed a high fluorescence quantum yield of 89.5%. This is comparable to the monomer DPA-6, while P5A-Py with two perylene (Py) pigments grafted on the pillar[5]arene showed a significantly reduced quantum yield of 46.4% vs 78.2% for the monomer Py-6. The oxygen-through-annulus rotation of the phenolic units was inhibited for both compounds due to the bulky chromophore introduced, and the resolution of the enantiomers was achieved due to the bulky size of the fluorophores. The absolute configuration of the enantiomers was determined by circular dichroism (CD) spectra. The solvent-induced aggregation behavior was investigated with the enantiopure P5A-DPA and P5A-Py. It was found that the CD signals were enhanced by aggregation. P5A-DPA showed aggregation-induced emission enhancement, while P5A-Py showed aggregation-induced emission quenching, accompanied by excimer emission when aggregating in water and THF mixed solution.
OPTIMIZATION PLAN FOR EXCESS WAREHOUSE STORAGE IN E-COMMERCE–BASED PLANT SHOPS: A CASE STUDY FOR CHINESE PLANT INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Lin Hung-Lung , Cho Cheng-Chung , Ma Yu-Yu , Hu Ying-Qing , Yang Ze-Hui
Published: July 2019

The rapid development of e-commerce in China has played a critical role in the development of the national economy and ongoing modernization. The plant industry is unique among industries that employ e-commerce sales models because its products exhibit special characteristics such as high death and damage rates. Therefore, its e-commerce and logistical requirements are stricter than in other industries and, as a result, excess warehouse storage can be extremely difficult for e-commerce–based plant shops to manage. Numerous studies have indicated the need to identify a product’s most up-to-date market conditions, as well as the type, function, and size of warehouses. Therefore, based on a case study, this study proposes an optimization plan for solving excess warehouse storage in e-commerce–based plant shops. First, sales volume data of the case company, Enterprise A, were analyzed to predict future sales. Then, entropy and the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution were used to construct the decision-making model. Finally, a cloud warehouse–based optimization plan was proposed to solve excess warehouse storage in e-commerce–based plant shops. This plan can serve as a reference for decision-makers or executives in e-commerce–based plant shops when handling excess warehouse storage.
MANAGING PRICE AND SERVICE RATE IN CUSTOMER-INTENSIVE SERVICES UNDER SOCIAL INTERACTIONS
Authors: Li Chengzhang , Jiang Minghui , Yuan Xuchuan
Published: July 2019

This paper investigates the price and service rate decisions in a customer-intensive service in an M/M/1 queue system under the influence of social interactions, where a higher value of the service is perceived if more customers purchase the service. The customer-intensive nature of the service requires a low service speed to maintain its quality, which may increase the congestion of the system. Two cases where customers are either homogeneous or heterogeneous in terms of the customer intensity are considered. It is found that social interactions can always benefit the service provider as more expected revenue can be achieved, and potential profits would be lost if the influence of social interactions is ignored. For the case with heterogeneous customers, the optimal price and service rate decisions are solved with or without considering social interaction effect. The study finds the proportions of high and low sensitive customers and the social interaction intensity are critical to the operational decisions and the market coverage strategies. These results offer a better understanding on the interplay between the quality-speed conundrum and the influence of social interactions in customers’ purchase behaviour in managing customer-intensive services.
A Pluto–Charon Sonata: Dynamical Limits on the Masses of the Small Satellites
Authors: Kenyon Scott J. , Bromley Benjamin C.
Published: July 2019

During 2005–2012, images from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) revealed four moons orbiting Pluto–Charon. Although their orbits and geometric shapes are well-known, the 2σ uncertainties in the masses of the two largest satellites—Nix and Hydra—are comparable to their HST masses. Remarkably, gravitational n-body computer calculations of the long-term system stability on 0.1–1 Gyr timescales place much tighter constraints on the masses of Nix and Hydra, with upper limits ∼10% larger than the HST mass. Constraints on the mass density using size measurements from New Horizons suggest Nix and Hydra formed in icier material than Pluto and Charon.
Theoretical ISM Pressure and Electron Density Diagnostics for Local and High-redshift Galaxies
Authors: Kewley Lisa J. , Nicholls David C. , Sutherland Ralph , Rigby Jane R. , Acharya Ayan , Dopita Michael A. , Bayliss Matthew B.
Published: July 2019

We derive new self-consistent theoretical UV, optical, and IR diagnostics for the interstellar medium (ISM) pressure and electron density in the ionized nebulae of star-forming galaxies. Our UV diagnostics utilize the intercombination, forbidden, and resonance lines of silicon, carbon, aluminum, neon, and nitrogen. We also calibrate the optical and IR forbidden lines of oxygen, argon, nitrogen, and sulfur. We show that line ratios used as ISM pressure diagnostics depend on the gas-phase metallicity with a residual dependence on the ionization parameter of the gas. In addition, the traditional electron density diagnostic [S ii] λ6731/[S ii] λ6717 is strongly dependent on the gas-phase metallicity. We show how different emission-line ratios are produced in different ionization zones in our theoretical nebulae. The [S ii] and [O ii] ratios are produced in different zones and should not be used interchangeably to measure the electron density of the gas unless the electron temperature is known to be constant. We review the temperature and density distributions observed within H ii regions and discuss the implications of these distributions on measuring the electron density of the gas. Many H ii regions contain radial variations in density. We suggest that the ISM pressure is a more meaningful quantity to measure in H ii regions or galaxies. Specific combinations of line ratios can cover the full range of ISM pressures (4 < log(P/k) < 9). As H ii regions become resolved at increasingly high redshift through the next generation of telescopes, we anticipate that these diagnostics will be important for understanding the conditions around the young, hot stars from the early universe to the present day.
The Effect of 3D Transport-induced Disequilibrium Carbon Chemistry on the Atmospheric Structure, Phase Curves, and Emission Spectra of Hot Jupiter HD 189733b
Authors: Steinrueck Maria E. , Parmentier Vivien , Showman Adam P. , Lothringer Joshua D. , Lupu Roxana E.
Published: July 2019

On hot Jupiter exoplanets, strong horizontal and vertical winds should homogenize the abundances of the important absorbers CH4 and CO much faster than chemical reactions restore chemical equilibrium. This effect, typically neglected in general circulation models (GCMs), has been suggested to explain discrepancies between observed infrared light curves and those predicted by GCMs. On the nightsides of several hot Jupiters, GCMs predict outgoing fluxes that are too large, especially in the Spitzer 4.5 μm band. We modified the SPARC/MITgcm to include disequilibrium abundances of CH4, CO, and H2O by assuming that the CH4/CO ratio is constant throughout the simulation domain. We ran simulations of hot Jupiter HD 189733b with eight CH4/CO ratios. In the more likely CO-dominated regime, we find temperature changes ≥50–100 K compared to the simulation for equilibrium chemistry across large regions. This effect is large enough to affect predicted emission spectra and should thus be included in GCMs of hot Jupiters with equilibrium temperatures between 600 and 1300 K. We find that spectra in regions with strong methane absorption, including the Spitzer 3.6 and 8 μm bands, are strongly impacted by disequilibrium abundances. We expect chemical quenching to result in much larger nightside fluxes in the 3.6 μm band, in stark contrast to observations. Meanwhile, we find almost no effect on predicted observations in the 4.5 μm band, because the changes in opacity due to CO and H2O offset each other. We thus conclude that disequilibrium carbon chemistry cannot explain the observed low nightside fluxes in the 4.5 μm band.
The Amplitude of Solar p-mode Oscillations from Three-dimensional Convection Simulations
Authors: Zhou Yixiao , Asplund Martin , Collet Remo
Published: July 2019

The amplitude of solar p-mode oscillations is governed by stochastic excitation and mode damping, both of which take place in the surface convection zone. However, the time-dependent, turbulent nature of convection makes it difficult to self-consistently study excitation and damping processes through the use of traditional one-dimensional (1D) hydrostatic models. To this end, we carried out ab initio three-dimensional (3D), hydrodynamical numerical simulations of the solar atmosphere to investigate how p-modes are driven and dissipated in the Sun. The description of surface convection in the simulations is free from the tunable parameters typically adopted in traditional 1D models. Mode excitation and damping rates are computed based on analytical expressions whose ingredients are evaluated directly from the 3D model. With excitation and damping rates both available, we estimate the theoretical oscillation amplitude and frequency of maximum power,

ν

max

, for the Sun. We compare our numerical results with helioseismic observations, finding encouraging agreement between the two. The numerical method presented here provides a novel way to investigate the physical processes responsible for mode driving and damping, and should be valid for all solar-type oscillating stars.
Delay-time Distributions of Solar Energetic Particles
Authors: Bian N. H. , Emslie A. Gordon
Published: July 2019

We present an analytic model for the intensity-time profile of solar energetic particle events, based on considerations related to the delay-time distribution that results from interplanetary scattering of a focused distribution of energetic particles. For instantaneous injection, the intensity-time profile is shown to be well described by a Lévy distribution at times up to and just past the time of peak intensity. This allows a fitting procedure that uses velocity dispersion analysis of both the onset time and the peak time to estimate the time of particle release, the magnetic connection length, and the scattering length (and its dependence on velocity). Furthermore, the delay-time distribution can be used as a Green function response when taking into account particle injections of finite duration, in order to infer the release time profile in extended events.
On the Reliability of Magnetic Energy and Helicity Computations Based on Nonlinear Force-free Coronal Magnetic Field Models
Authors: Thalmann Julia K. , Linan L. , Pariat E. , Valori G.
Published: July 2019

We demonstrate the sensitivity of magnetic energy and helicity computations regarding the quality of the underlying coronal magnetic field model. We apply the method of Wiegelmann & Inhester to a series of Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager vector magnetograms, and discuss nonlinear force-free (NLFF) solutions based on two different sets of the free model parameters. The two time series differ from each other concerning their force-free and solenoidal quality. Both force- and divergence-freeness are required for a consistent NLFF solution. Full satisfaction of the solenoidal property is inherent in the definition of relative magnetic helicity in order to ensure gauge independence. We apply two different magnetic helicity computation methods to both NLFF time series and find that the output is highly dependent on the level to which the NLFF magnetic fields satisfy the divergence-free condition, with the computed magnetic energy being less sensitive than the relative helicity. Proxies for the nonpotentiality and eruptivity derived from both quantities are also shown to depend strongly on the solenoidal property of the NLFF fields. As a reference for future applications, we provide quantitative thresholds for the force- and divergence-freeness, for the assurance of reliable computation of magnetic energy and helicity, and of their related eruptivity proxies.
Three new species of Herpetogramma Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China
Authors: Lu Xiao-Qiang , Wan Ji-Ping , Du Xi-Cui
Published: July 2019

Five species of the genus Herpetogramma in China are studied with morphological and DNA barcode data. Herpetogrammabiconvexa Wan, Lu & Du, sp. nov., H.longispina Wan, Lu & Du, sp. nov., and H.brachyacantha Wan, Lu & Du, sp. nov. are described as new. Herpetogrammarudis (Warren) and H.magna (Butler) are newly diagnosed. Photographs of the habitus and genitalia of these five species are provided.
En marge du jeu
Authors: Reims Zyplox
Published: July 2019

C’est en regardant les conversations des joueurs en ligne que j’ai eu envie de voir de plus près ce qui se fabriquait là. Et une fois «  dans  » le jeu, les notions de temps et d’ancrage dans la réalité disparaissent assez vite, il faut rester vigilant pour ne pas devenir addict. L’article témoigne de ce trajet  : de la construction d’un univers de jeu à la position de modérateur ; comment entre-t-on dans le jeu en ligne et s’y fait-on parfois piéger ; le rôle du modérateur et son domaine d’intervention.
Prévention primaire en psychiatrie, un travail d’ambiance
Authors: Lanquetin Jean-Paul
Published: July 2019

Le constat de l’auteur montre que l’exigence générale de la nécessaire réflexion sur un moindre recours aux mesures d’isolement, d’enfermement et de contention requiert une approche plus large. Celle-ci concerne l’évolution de nos pratiques qui implique un moindre recours sur l’ensemble des mesures de restriction des libertés. Un des axes de ces actions passe par une revisite de nos organisations visant à repositionner le temps soignant auprès de nos patients afin de travailler les éléments de prévention primaire, soit l’ambiance de l’unité.
Une « île de lumière »
Authors: Rajablat Marie
Published: July 2019

Que l’on accompagne des personnes souffrant de troubles psychiques ou que l’on vogue sur un navire de sauvetage en mer Méditerranée centrale, la démarche est la même : nous sommes aux côtés des sans visage, des sans terre et des sans droit, sur des îlots battus par les vents du grand renfermement. Nous sommes les dernières digues contre lesquelles s’écrasent les déferlantes. Et pour protéger notre humanité, la leur comme la nôtre, nous n’avons pas d’autres choix que de construire des îlots éphémères où se mettre à l’abri et se ressourcer, des asiles (au sens noble du terme) en abyme pour rouvrir la pensée et continuer à accueillir et panser.
Passeur d’humanité
Authors: Loubet Jacques
Published: July 2019

Pour accompagner des personnes en grande difficulté, il nous faut gagner leur confiance, leur adhésion, pour leur permettre de trouver un espace physique, psychique et social qui soit plus viable. Autrement dit, se rassembler pour trouver ses propres raisons d’exister. Cela se fait dans une fraternité discrète face à laquelle nous sommes toujours trop inégaux. Il s’agit d’interroger la parole et l’écrit dans leurs effets de transmission. L’écriture ouvre la perspective d’une vie nouvelle.
La représentation syndicale des femmes, de l’adhésion à la prise de responsabilités : une inclusion socialement sélective
Authors: Lescurieux Maxime
Published: July 2019

En s’appuyant sur les données de l’enquête Relations professionnelles et négociations d’entreprise (REPONSE) de la Dares et de l’enquête Statistiques sur les ressources et conditions de vie (SRCV) de l’Insee, l’article explore le rôle des politiques volontaristes et de la mutation des organisations syndicales sur l’engagement des femmes depuis la fin des années 1990. Bien que l’on assiste à une relative féminisation du tissu militant, les femmes sont encore sous-représentées au sein du mouvement syndical en 2010. Dans un contexte législatif qui porte dorénavant une exigence d’inclusion des femmes au sein de différentes sphères d’activité (notamment politique et militante) et le renforcement du modèle du cumul des mandats syndicaux, au sens où limiter son engagement reste difficile, l’article rend compte d’un effet ambivalent sur la présence des femmes au sein de l’institution syndicale : plus de femmes cadres, et moins d’ouvrières et d’employées.
Nuevos registros de Selysiothemis nigra (Vander Linden, 1825) y Erythromma viridulum (Charpentier, 1840) de la isla de Cefalonia (Grecia) con una lista actualizada de la odonatofauna de la isla
Authors: Graziani Francesca , Ceccolini Filippo , Cianferoni Fabio
Published: July 2019

Selysiothemis nigra (Vander Linden, 1825) y Erythromma viridulum (Charpentier, 1840) se citan en la isla griega de Cefalonia por primera vez, sobre la base de datos fotográficos. Con la presente nota también se proporciona una lista actualizada de la odonatofauna de la isla.
« Asi se baila en mi tierra ». Les Warmishinas dans les danses populaires andines : le cas du groupe de danse Ñuca Trans
Authors: Venegas Ferrin Nela
Published: July 2019

Ñuca Trans est un groupe de personnes transgenres équatoriennes qui font des spectacles de danse folklorique depuis 2008. Ses membres ont commencé par reprendre dans une Marche des Fiertés LGBTI les danses traditionnelles de la cérémonie de l’Inti Raymi, la fête du Soleil héritée des Incas. Peu à peu, elles ont organisé des spectacles et se sont professionnalisées. Nous questionnons dans cet article leur double processus d’identification : à des personnes transgenres, et à des indigènes dépositaires d’une tradition folklorique. À partir d’entretiens que nous avons menés avec les membres du groupe, nous interrogeons aussi bien la problématique du genre que la question culturelle. Quelles sont les représentations et les autoreprésentations de genre que développent ces artistes, dans un contexte esthétique où l’influence queer nord-américaine est prééminente ? Les Ñuca Trans œuvrent-elles à une réappropriation de la tradition, ou à l’inverse à une résistance culturelle, à la création d’interstices esthétiques qui réinventent les codes de cette danse traditionnelle ? Pour répondre à ces questions, il est nécessaire d’interroger la notion même de folklore, et la pratique de la estampa de la région andine, et d’imaginer une manière spontanée et micropolitique de revendiquer une place dans une société hétéronormée où la tradition est naturalisée.
La mise en scène d’une prise de voile : Yvonne Hautin, l’Église et le théâtre
Authors: Phillips Henry
Published: July 2019

En 1932, la prise de voile d’Yvonne Hautin, pensionnaire peu reconnue de la Comédie-Française, au couvent bénédictin de la rue Monsieur à Paris, a suscité l’intérêt de la presse française. La stratégie de l’Église dans l’organisation de cet événement public soulève un certain nombre de questions concernant la place des actrices au sein de la religion. Nous explorons la notion de starisation, pas seulement dans la sphère publique, mais aussi dans la façon dont l’Église s’en empare à cette occasion. Nous retraçons le parcours de vie d’Yvonne Hautin depuis sa décision de quitter la scène pour la religion jusqu’à sa prise de voile. Nous porterons une attention particulière aux moments où le profane et le sacré semblent entrer en conflit.
Le metteur en scène vu comme un capitaine de navire
Authors: Gandolfi Roberta
Published: July 2019

Cette contribution concerne le discours sur la mise en scène, entre autoreprésentations des artistes et études critiques : comme s’est-il développé à partir du modernisme théâtral ? Quelles images et métaphores sont devenues canoniques et ont-elles été l’objet de négociations de la part des artistes et du discours historiographique et critique ? Est-il possible de faire une analyse selon la perspective du genre, afin d’observer comment les metteurs et les metteuses en scène se sont positionné·e·s par rapport à ce discours ? J’analyse la célèbre métaphore du metteur-en-scène comme capitaine d’un navire, qui nourrit la canonisation du metteur en scène en tant que leader du travail théâtral, à travers plusieurs exemples : Gordon Craig une empreinte fortement hiérarchique (il parlait de « discipline » et « obéissance ») ; puis, la puissance normative de ce discours, qui parfois a amené les études théâtrales à une certaine cécité, voir une incapacité à reconnaitre d’autres modalités de création dans le théâtre contemporain ; enfin, les ruses des metteurs en scène, hommes et femmes, de Peter Brook à Ariane Mnouchkine, pour reconfigurer la métaphore du capitaine de navire, au-delà de sa connotation hiérarchique et genrée (un homme aux commandes), et pour l’adapter à différentes manières de faire et logiques créatives.
Culture du corps et naturisme, l’influence américaine
Authors: Philippe-Meden Pierre
Published: July 2019

À la fin du dix-neuvième siècle et au début du vingtième siècle en France deux tendances américaines influencent les précurseurs de l’éducation physique : la culture du corps et la culture physique qui se distingue de la première par ses connotations naturistes et végétariennes. L’analyse des références explicites à ces tendances dans la revue L’Éducation Physique permet de saisir les enjeux, les points de divergence et de convergence entre ces deux tendances.
Les trois temps du terrain : de la théorie à la pratique
Authors: Savithri Herr Anitha
Published: July 2019

L’intention de cet article est d’une part de rendre hommage au professeur François Picard dont les enseignements reçus sur les bancs de l’Université ont été très éclairants, et d’autre part de présenter un art dansé, musiqué et joué sur la côté ouest du Karnāṭaka en Inde du Sud – le Yakșagāna. Enfin, au delà de l’éclairage apporté sur celui-ci, il s’agit de questionner la relation entre la musique et la danse dans les formes spectaculaires d’ici et d’ailleurs.
Le théâtre de Térence à l’épreuve de la scène : un théâtre du jeu ?
Authors: Letessier Pierre
Published: July 2019

Une tradition herméneutique tenace et problématique a longtemps opposé le théâtre de Térence et celui de Plaute, en faisant du premier un théâtre moral et sérieux, plus tourné vers la lecture que vers le jeu. Cet article se propose de réexaminer cette tradition en partant du plateau. En faisant état d’un travail scénique expérimental accompli dans le cadre d’un séminaire de master, il s’agit à partir d’un exemple tiré du Bourreau de soi-même de se demander dans quelle mesure Térence prend en compte ou non les conditions de représentation spécifiques à la palliata dans son écriture, et si les nombreuses sentences qui jalonnent ses comédies ne constituent pas plutôt que des paroles édifiantes de véritables pivots de jeu.
À quoi jouons-nous ? Jouer, rejouer, déjouer la scène contemporaine
Authors: Jaulin Aline
Published: July 2019

Au xxie siècle, le ludisme infiltre la scène contemporaine, théâtrale, chorégraphique, performative. Les artistes s’inspirent de modèles de jeux préexistants – jeu de société, jeu de piste, jeu vidéo –, à l’instar du Jeu de l’oie du spectacle vivant de Julien Fournet (2010) et de Situation Rooms du collectif Rimini Protokoll (2013). S’inscrivant dans l’héritage de l’histoire de l’art depuis le début du xxe siècle, imposant des règles, des canulars et des transgressions, ces formes artistiques placent le spectateur, devenu participant, au centre de la relation théâtrale, sans que l’interprète y soit toujours nécessairement associé. Si elles concilient des exigences de divertissement et de fonction critique, ces formes tendent par ailleurs de plus en plus à s’autonomiser de leurs concepteurs. Nous verrons à travers les deux exemples analysés comment la scène contemporaine s’empare, par le jeu, de ces différents impératifs.
Et si on mentait ? Quelques règles d’un jeu de dupes…
Authors: Dubouilh Sandrine
Published: July 2019

Si, comme le suggère Florence Dupont, le ludisme peut se définir, entre autres, par la réduction des fins aux moyens, le paradigme ludique devient alors l’occasion de se pencher sur ces moyens scéniques, trucs, trucages et illusions, qui ont jalonné l’histoire du théâtre et d’apprécier des objets spectaculaires délaissés ou enfermés dans de simples performances techniques. En contrepoint des théories condamnant le mensonge et survalorisant le réel, en contrepoint aussi de discours stigmatisant une société du jeu prenant le relais de la « société du spectacle », le ludisme peut être pensé comme un vecteur de réenchantement. Dès lors, certains objets spectaculaires, tels que les fantasmagories de Robertson ou les constructions géantes de La Machine, offrent une voie intermédiaire à l’expérience spectatrice trop longtemps tiraillée entre la raison et la crédulité.
Les jeux de la poésie et du hasard (Sardaigne)
Authors: Manca Maria
Published: July 2019

La Sardaigne traditionnelle n’offre pas d’exemple de théâtre à proprement parler. Mais lors des fêtes sont pratiqués des jeux poétiques avec le hasard, comme le maju (jeu de mai) et la gara poetica (joute poétique), qui à leur manière constituent des « spectacles ». Ces jeux ont en commun de convoquer le hasard et de jouer avec lui en suivant les règles d’un game. Mais pour répondre au hasard, ils se présentent aussi sous la forme d’un play qui construit un temps et un espace, entretient une tension dramatique et distribue des rôles, met en scène des paroles poétiques chantées. L’observation de ces deux pratiques dans leur performance et leur fonctionnement amènera à étudier comment, sans être du théâtre, ces jeux de poésie et de hasard engagent, chacun à sa manière, toute une communauté participante qui se met elle-même en scène et en jeu à travers ce que l’on pourrait appeler un « théâtre de soi ».
Transparence et loyauté, deux motifs de la régulation des algorithmes
Authors: Chevret-Castellani Christine , Labelle Sarah
Published: July 2019

Les questions posées par la place que la technique acquiert dans nos sociétés contemporaines sont traduites par des notions qui recouvrent des modalités de relation face à ce qui est inconnu et incertain. Les choix terminologiques, « transparence » et « loyauté », mobilisés pour envisager la régulation des algorithmes, renvoient non seulement à des conceptions des plates-formes mais aussi à des conceptions des relations que les usagers, qu’ils soient clients ou bénéficiaires, entretiennent avec elles. Les acteurs publics construisent ainsi, grâce à ces notions, un discours sur leur rôle social et le maintien d’un cadre démocratique : elles participent à la constitution de motifs.
Structural Design and Performance Testing of SMPC Deployable Hinge
Authors: Jia Bao Xian , Bian Wen Feng , Peng Ning
Published: July 2019

SMPC (shape memory polymer composites) has many advantages as a hinge of spacedeployable antenna. The structure of the SMPC hinge is designed and tested in this paper. The basicmechanical properties of composites are calculated. Through finite element simulation, the bendingmoment of the positive and reverse of the lamella with the bending angle as the lamella with the fiberdifferent content, the bending of the lamella with different bending distances was simulated, and thecurves of bending moment with bending angle in different bending distances were obtained. Hingebending process simulation shows when the hinge begins to bend, the stress of the inner positivebending lamella is larger. The stress of the outside bending lamella increases with the increase of thebending angle. As for the relationship of moment-angle, the process of unfolding of the hinge isbasically the same as that of the lamellae. However, the hinge bending moment is much greater thanthe single layer lamella bending moment. The hinge with the structure of back-to-back can increasethe structure stiffness and the bending resilience ability. The tested moment of the hinge is similar tothe simulation result.
Performance Analysis and Platform Development of Passenger Car Chassis
Authors: Wang Hong Xin , Zhang Peng
Published: July 2019

This thesis exploits chassis dynamic performance analysis platform of the passenger carmodule on the basis of based on the VC#.Net software. Its purpose is to significantly shorten thedevelopment cycle of other models located on the same platform in the process of change. It mainlyadopts the interactive form of menu and dialogue to build the platform. Through the way by usinginternal call Adams/Car module to build a similar Car model file and altering some design variables,the suspension and chassis models of required models can be built quickly. In accordance with thepre-designed suspension and vehicle stability analysis project as the model, it achieves rapidsimulation analysis and access to the analysis results in time. The accuracy of the platform wasproved by the K&C test of the developed model. It provides great reference significance for laterproduct development.
Exploring the Connected Brain by fNIRS: Human-to-Human Interactions Engineering
Authors: Angioletti Laura , Vanutelli Maria Elide , Fronda Giulia , Balconi Michela
Published: July 2019

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a relatively new neuroimagingtechnique adequate and useful for exploring neural activity in social contexts involving humaninteractions. Compared to functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), fNIRS is easy-to-usesafe, noninvasive, silent, relatively low cost and portable, and applicable to subjects of all ages, thusresulting in a good option for ecological studies involving humans in their real-life context.Moreover, by using hyperscanning technique, fNIRS allows recording the hemodynamic cerebralactivity of two interacting subjects in an ecological context or during a shared performance. Thus,moving from a simple analysis about each subject’s neural response during joint actions towardsmore complex computations makes possible to investigate brain synchrony, that is the if and howone’s brain activity is related to that of another interacting partner simultaneously recorded. Here,we discuss how connectivity analyses, with respect to both time and frequency domain procedures,permitted to deepen some aspects of inter-brain synchrony in relation to emotional closeness, and tohighlight how concurrent, cooperative actions can lead to interpersonal synchrony and bondconstruction.