bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Drilling Technique to Teach English Speaking to the Early Childhoods: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Hidayat Yusuf , Herniawati Ani , Ihsanda Nu’man
Published: July 2022

Teaching English speaking to the early childhoods requires optimal efforts and special tricks. The teacher requires appropriate teaching technique and media to make them enjoy during learning English speaking. This research attempts to report what appropriate technique and media applied by the teacher during teaching English speaking to the early childhoods in one of English courses in Ciamis - West Java. In this research, the researchers set forth two research questions, they are what teaching technique is appropriately applied to teach English speaking to the early childhoods? And what media are suitable to teach English speaking to the early childhoods? To answer the aforementioned research questions, the researchers employ a qualitative descriptive study at which they observe the process of teaching and learning English towards a group of the early childhoods during February - June 2019. The results of the research reveal that drilling is selected as the appropriate technique under the Audio-Lingual Method applied by the teacher during teaching English speaking to the early childhoods. Meanwhile, song is selected as the appropriate media applied by teacher during teaching English speaking to the early childhoods. In conclusion, through employing drilling technique and song, the process of teaching English speaking to early childhoods becomes more fun, so that their English speaking skill is improved.
Effect of Apperception on Learning Readiness of Class IV Elementary School Students
Authors: Rahmadani Ervi , Wiratman Arwan , Yusdiana Yusdiana
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of apperception on the learning readiness of fifth grade elementary school students. The research was conducted in Soppeng Regency, precisely at UPTD SPF SDN 254 Mappatongai. The type of research used is an experimental quasi-experimental design that uses one group pretest-posttest. The independent variable in this study is the provision of apperception, while the dependent variable is readiness to learn. The population in this study amounted to 47 people. The sampling technique used was random sampling by selecting class IV, which consisted of 12 people as samples. The research instruments used were observation sheets and questionnaires. The results of the data that have been collected, processed qualitatively and quantitatively using the SPSS application. The results of the pretest showed that the average student learning readiness was 62.17 which was in the sufficient category. The results of the observations showed that the students' learning readiness had progressed from the first meeting to the fourth meeting. After the posttest was conducted, it was found that the average student learning readiness was 82.25 which was in the high category. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is an average difference in learning readiness between pretest and posttest of 20.08 and there is an effect of apperception on learning readiness of fifth grade students at UPTD SPF SDN 254 Mappatongai, Soppeng Regency. This is indicated by the value of sig. (2-tailed) is 0.0005 < 0.05, which indicates that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
Diglossia as a Symbolic Capital in Bangladesh: A Bourdieun Analysis
Authors: Hossain Md. Mozaffor , Fatema Kaniz
Published: July 2022

French sociologist and public intellectual, Pierre Bourdieu’s (1930-2002) Linguistic Capital, one of his Symbolic Capitals, vividly connects with the reality and motto of the use of diglossia in Bangla language. Concurrently, this study seeks to analyze the Bangladeshis’ use of various forms of diglossia in the light of Bourdieu’s symbolic capital. It aims to elaborate how the diglossic forms of Bangla language are shaped as per both the Bangladeshi speaker’s and listener’s symbolic capitals – social capital, cultural capital, and linguistic capital; how language form reveals one’s whole power, position, status and money in the society; and how, in Bangladesh, the differences in a person’s general behavioral pattern or assumptions toward other persons about their social position can be spotted through the use of diglossia of Bangla language. The study applied a simple random sampling to conduct a survey on 50 Bangladeshis aging 18-50 years from across the country. It used the qualitative research methodology which utilized a semi-structured questionnaire to collect data, and it analysed the collected data through coding, categorizing, and  percentile representations. The findings offer integral affiliations between the use of diglossia and capitalistic considerations mostly symbolical ones.
Nursing Care Offered to A Teenager at Risk of Gender Dysphoria and Suicide: A Community Mental Health and Public Health Nursing Approach
Authors: ÖZDİL Kamuran , KÜÇÜK ÖZTÜRK Gülhan , CERAN Zeynep
Published: July 2022

Young people who are gender dysphoria are often at risk for certain psychosocial problems as well as being victims of discrimination and stigmatization. Such problems include issues such as social isolation, social withdrawal, loneliness, dropping out of school, tendency to crime, substance abuse, and being subject to violence. It is thought that all these problems are especially important in personal and social lives of young people living in societies where traditional gender roles have been conserved. In this study, it was aimed to offer holistic nursing care interventions to a 17-year-old male person who stated that he had wanted to commit suicide and been subject to homophobic attitudes because of the confusion about his gender.
Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the Adolescent Stress Questionnaire -Short Form
Authors: ÖZTÜRK TANIŞ Nilcan , GÜR Kamer
Published: July 2022

Objective: This study aims to assess the reliability and validity of the Adolescent Stress Questionnaire-Short Form (ASQ-S). Material and Method: This study is a methodological study. The sample of the consists of 850 students enrolled in three public high schools and two public secondary schools in the 2018-2019 academic year. Data were collected with sociodemographic questionnaire form and Adolescent Stress Questionnaire-Short Form. The back-translation technique was used for language adaptation in the creation of the Turkish form of the questionnaire. Validity was evaluated by construct and content validity. The reliability of the questionnaire , invariance against time was evaluated by internal consistency and item-total correlations. Results: Content validity index of the questionnaire was found to be 0.97. According to the results of confirmatory factor analysis, the values of all items were found to be statistically significant (p:0.01). The fit indices were found to be well matched and the questionnaire had a nine-factor structure. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the questionnaire was found to be 0.88, and Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the sub-factor ranged from 0.62 to 0.88. Conclusion: The Adolescent Stress Questionnaire- Short Form is a valid and reliable tool to measure stress levels in adolescents in the Turkish population.
Bir Turizm Bölgesindeki Özel Hastanelerde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Kültürlerarası Duyarlılıklarının İncelenmesi
Authors: AYGUN Ozcan
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, bir turizm bölgesindeki özel hastanelerde çalışan hemşirelerin kültürlerarası duyarlılık düzeylerinin incelenmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırma, bir ilçedeki iki özel hastanede çalışan toplam 115 hemşire ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler, tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve Kültürlerarası Duyarlılık Ölçeği (KDÖ) ile toplandı. Verilerin frekans, yüzde, Mann Whitney U testi ve Kruskall Wallis H testi ile analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Hemşirelerin %91.3’ü kadın, %55.7’si 26-40 yaş arasında, %50.4’ü lisans mezunu idi. Hemşirelerin %75.7’inin farklı kültürlerle tanışmak istediği, %53.9’unun yurt dışında çalışmak istediği ve %13.0’ının ise yabancı dil bildiği belirlendi. KDÖ puan ortalamaları 86.06±10.89 olarak hesaplandı. Çalışmada, yaşı daha genç olan hemşirelerin, yaşamının çoğunluğunu kentsel bölgelerde sürdürenlerin, farklı kültürlerle tanışma isteği olanların ve yurtdışında çalışmak isteyen hemşirelerin kültürel duyarlılıklarının anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu belirlendi (p
Women’s Delivery Mode Preferences and Influencing Factors
Authors: ŞAHİN BÜYÜK Damla , ÇETİNKAYA Aynur
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, kadınların doğum şekli tercihlerini ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu araştırma 363 gebe ile altı aile sağlığı merkezinde yürütüldü. Veriler Gebe Tanıtım Formu, Prenatal Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeği’ nin Doğuma Hazır Oluşluk ve Doğum Korkusu alt boyutları ve Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tek değişkenli analizler ve lojistik regresyon analizleri kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan gebelerin %62.3'ü vajinal doğumu tercih ettiğini ifade etti. İkili lojistik regresyon modeline göre gebelerin önceki doğum şekli (OR:25.51, p:0.000) yaşadığı yerleşim yeri (OR:3.59, p:0.022) ve doğum korkusu (OR:2.82, p:0.031) doğum şekli tercihlerinde belirleyici bulundu. Primipar kadınlarda ise doğum korkusu (OR:6.42, p:0.000), yaş (OR:3.44, p:0.033) ve çalışma durumu (OR:2.95, p:0.034) doğum şekli tercihi üzerinde belirleyici bulundu.

Sonuç ve Öneriler: Araştırma sonunda hem tüm gebelikler hem de primipar gebelikler için doğum korkusu doğum şekli tercihinde en temel belirleyici olarak bulundu. Bu doğrultuda gebelerin gebelikleri süresince etkili danışmanlık alabilecekleri ve doğum korkularını konuşabilecekleri birimlerin oluşturulmasının, karar verme süreçlerini sağlıklı bir şekilde yönetmelerine yardımcı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Optimization of Fabric Parameters on the Effectual Properties of Nonwoven Industrial Wipes Blend using Response Surface Methodology
Authors:   Department of Polymer Science and Technology, University of Calcutta, 92 A.P.C. Road, Kolkata (West Bengal), India., Orasugh Jonathan Tersur , Bal Kausik ,   Department of Jute and Fibre Technology, Institute of Jute Technology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata (West Bengal), India., Chattopadhyay Dipankar ,   Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doorfontein, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa., Ghosh Swapan Kumar ,   DST-CSIR National Centre for Nanostructured Materials, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria 0001, South Africa., Ray Suprakash Sinha ,   Department of Chemistry, University of Abuja, P.M.B 117 Main Campus, Abuja Airport Road FCT – Abuja, Nigeria.
Published: July 2022

Development in technical in textiles especially nonwoven fabrics/materials offers a brightly limitless prospect for the textile industry to lance into an extensive series of applications ranging from earth to space and beyond. Nonwoven industrial wipes fabric properties are the result of production technology and the combination of fabric constructional parameters. This work looks into the effect of fabric parameters on the desired properties of nonwoven industrial wipes fabricated by needle punching technique with the utilization of viscose and polyester fibres and their blends using RSM. The basic and essential characterization techniques to obtain information related to physiochemical properties of the nonwoven fabrics, using analytical investigation techniques have been evaluated. The results obtained established that the fabric parameters have a great influence on the nonwoven fabric structure and ultimately its properties. The result revealed that higher content of PET fibres led to a reduction in the vertical wicking rate, but better rising height can be achieved at samples made from 100 % of viscose fibres. Also, the influence of pore size and porosity largely influenced the fabric characteristics. The fibre volume fraction on the strength of nonwovens has been studied. The fabricated wipes present themselves as potential candidates for highly absorbent industrial wipes.
Effect of Drug Resistance on the Pathogenicity and Virulence of Salmonella Typhimurium
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, P.P.N. P.G. College, Kanpur (U.P), India., Goel Dr. Renu
Published: July 2022

Various strains of E. coli. and Salmonella typhimurium were studied in vitro for the presence of plasmids controlling haemolysin, drug resistance, serum resistance and colonization factor etc. They were also tested in mice to determine the probable role of the plasmids on the host pathogenicity. To determine the effect of associated R-factor on the pathogenicity and virulence of S. typhimurium, antibiotic sensitive and resistant strains were tested for virulence in mice. The experiments showed that drug resistance plasmids enhance the lethality of their host. This causes a serious problem in effective treatment of patient suffering with Salmonella and E. coli infections.
Respiratory Response and Hemolymph Sugar Level of The Crab Barytelphusa gureini Exposed To Heavy Metals
Authors:   Anwarul Uloom College Hyderabad (Telangana), India., Siddiqui Akhter Ali , Ahmad Arif ,   Zoology, School of Sciences, Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India., Ansari Nadeem Fatime ,   Department of Biotechnology Anwarul Uloom College Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
Published: July 2022

To explore the respiratory and metabolic responses, the fresh water crabs Barytelphusa gureini, were exposed to sublethal concentrations (2.0 & 2.25 µg/L) of cadmium chloride and copper sulphate respectively. Oxygen consumption and hemolymph sugar level of the animals were estimated to study the stress caused by these heavy metal toxicants. These animals after acclimatization to the laboratory conditions exposed for 0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hrs to the toxicants. Total oxygen consumption was studied by Winkler’s method and the hemolymph sugar level was estimated by Anthrone method. In the present study, total oxygen consumption showed a gradual decline trend from 0 to 96 hrs in the experimental animals exposed to cadmium chloride, while the hemolymph sugar level recorded an elevation, with maximum increase at 96 hrs. These results showed that cadmium was found to be more toxic than copper metal.
On Ω-Subgroup
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Bauchi State University, Gadau, Nigeria, Edeghagba Elijah Eghosa
Published: July 2022

In the framework of Ω-sets, where Ωis a complete lattice, we present particular kinds of Ω-subgroups: 𝐶𝒢(𝐴)=(𝒢,𝐸𝜈), 𝑁𝒢(𝐴)=(𝒢,𝐸𝜈)and 𝑍𝒢(𝐺)=(𝒢,𝐸𝜈), based on Ω-group in the language of one binary operation.
Marchantia paleacea Bert. as an indicator of heavy metal pollution
Authors: Alam Afroz , Srivastava S.
Published: July 2022

Presence of S, P, Fe, Ca, Co, Cr and Cu has been estimated in vegetative thalli (plant tissue) of Marchantia paleacea Bert. and the soil on which it grows indicating there by that this liverwort serves as a good accumulator of mineral elements present in the soil and may act an indicator of both aerial pollution and mineral enrichment in soil.
Panicum plenum Hitchc. & Chase (Poaceae): A new record for India
Authors: Kabeer K. Althaf , Nair V.
Published: July 2022

Panicum plenum Hitchc. & Chase (Poaceae), a species predominantly American in distribution is described here as a new record for India, based on a collection from Coimbatore Tamil Nadu. Panicum garadei Sunderaragh. & Karth. was found to be conspecific with this species and has been treated here as a new synonym.
Collaborative Governance in Waste Management in Bandung City
Authors: Kurhayadi
Published: July 2022

Collaborative governance is governance in which stakeholders, notably the government, private parties, and the community, work together to develop answers to difficult-to-solve issues. Waste management is one of these issues. The purpose of this research is to examine collaborative governance-based waste management and the roles of each stakeholder in collaborative governance-based waste management in the city of Bandung. This research employs a qualitative approach to data collecting, including interviews, observations, and recording of numerous specified informants, as well as analytical approaches such as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results demonstrate that collaborative governance in waste management has been successfully implemented, from assessment through initiation, discussion, and execution. Collaboration in waste management in Bandung is still semi-formal, relying only on the commitment of partners. The KangPisman program recognizes this, a Bandung municipal government movement in waste management via efforts to minimize, segregate, and use garbage and make the kangpisman program refraction and become a lifestyle for residents in the city of Bandung.
Isolation, Identification and Screening of Bacillus species with Antimicrobial Activity from Different Soil Samples of Kathmandu Valley
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, St. Xavier’s College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, Thapa Aishwarya , Budhathoki Anupa , Sapkota Anupama , Sainju Muskan , Shrestha Prativa
Published: July 2022

Bacillus species are one of the predominant soil bacteria that are able to produce essential secondary metabolites that have antagonistic effects on other microorganisms. They are Gram-positive, endospore-forming, chemoheterotrophic, aerobic or facultative anaerobic rods usually consisting of peritrichous flagella for motility. The major aim of this study was to isolate the antimicrobials producing Bacillus spp. from soil samples of different parts of the Kathmandu Valley, identify them and to assess their antimicrobial activity against different pathogenic bacteria. The test organisms used were Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), E. coli (ATCC 25922), Pseudomonas spp., Salmonella spp., methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing E. coli. Twenty four isolates from 9 soil samples identified as Bacillus spp. showed the zone of inhibition around their growth on Nutrient agar during isolation. These 24 isolates were chosen for primary screening of production of antimicrobial by perpendicular streaking method using four test organisms. . Of these 24 isolates, six isolates showing a significant zone of inhibition (≥1mm) against two or more test organisms from the primary screening were chosen for secondary screening which was further tested with six test organisms including ESBL E.coli and MRSA. They were further characterized through different physiological and biochemical tests. All 6 isolates showed inhibitory action against MRSA and the largest zone of inhibition (30mm) was shown by isolate U6. Isolate U3 was found to have broad spectrum antimicrobial activity with inhibitory effect against gram negative organisms- Pseudomonas and Salmonella and gram positive organism S. aureus (ATCC 25923). Isolate U5 showed a zone of inhibition of about 25mm against S. aureus which was comparable to that of erythromycin. Hence, this study determines the soil in Kathmandu Valley as a potential source of antimicrobial producing Bacillus spp. and recommends isolation and further characterization of Bacillus isolates as a possible source of novel drug to combat with the emergence of multidrug resistant strains.
Phytochemical Analysis and α-Amylase Inhibitory Activity of Young and Mature Leaves of Cinnamomum tamala
Authors: Maharjan Rasna , Thapa Prakash , Khadayat Karan , Kant Kalauni Surya
Published: July 2022

The bioactive chemical components of the plant's origin have been used as primary remedies for a wide array of human diseases including diabetes. The present research deal to evaluate and compare anti-diabetic potential of ethanolic and methanolic, young and mature leaves of medicinally valuable Cinnamomum tamala. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents of young and mature leaves were determined. In vitro α-amylase inhibition was carried out using 2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl-α-D-maltotrioside (CNPG3) as substrate. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of polyphenols, flavonoids, terpenoids, quinones, carbohydrates, glycosides, diterpenes, tannins, and reducing sugars. The highest total phenolic content and flavonoid content were observed in methanolic extract of mature leaves (13.725 ± 0.54 mg GAE/g) and young leaves (12.591 ± 0.71 mg QE/g) respectively. Methanolic young leaves extract showed α-amylase inhibition with IC50 value 224.6 ± 2.76 μg/mL as compared to acarbose with IC50 value 5.93 ± 0.14 μg/mL. The result suggests that young leaves of C. tamala had anti-diabetic activity so further work should be carried out.
Efficacy and Toxicity of Different Forms of Asparaginases Against Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Review
Authors: Baral Adesh , Gorkhali Ritesh , Basnet Amit , Koirala Shubham , K Bhattarai Hitesh
Published: July 2022

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a form of blood cancer that affects white blood cells and is among the most common forms of leukemia with children and adolescents showing the highest number of cases. Most treatment protocols include chemotherapy using asparaginase. Asparaginase converts asparagine to aspartic acid and ammonia. Unlike normal, healthy cells, cancerous cells depend on asparagine for their growth. When these cells are deprived of asparagine by the action of the enzyme, the cancer cells selectively die. As of date, several forms of asparaginases are commercially available and are administered in ALL therapy. But due to limited study, it will be early and inaccurate to predict which forms of the enzymes are better. In this review, we aim to compare the efficacy and toxicity of four different asparaginases—native Escherichia coli asparaginase, PEG Escherichia coli asparaginase, Erwinia chrysanthemi asparaginase and a recombinant Escherichia coli asparaginase—used in ALL therapy in children and adolescents using available clinical trial data. PubMed and Clinical trial.org databases were used to select studies. Asparaginase activity, toxicity, anti-asparaginase antibody level and event-free, overall survival was compared for different asparaginases. Seventeen randomized and non-randomized controlled trials were included. Evidence was insufficient to ascertain which asparaginase is the best. PEG Escherichia coli asparaginase seems to be better with a high activity among the treated patients but there remains high toxicity for all available asparaginases. This study highlights a need to discover alternative sources of asparaginase from the organisms, which are evolutionarily distant from Escherichia coli and Erwinia chrysanthemi with high higher enzyme activity and reduced toxicity.
İŞLETMELERDE YENİLİKÇİLİK FAALİYETLERİ: VAN ORGANİZE SANAYİ BÖLGESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇOBAN M. Sadık , GÜMÜŞ Abdulkadir
Published: July 2022

Yoğun rekabet ortamında işletmelerin en temel amaçlarından olan sürdürülebilir rekabet üstünlüğü ve ortalama getiri üzerinde kâr elde edebilmeleri; hem işletmede üretilen ürünlerde hem de süreçlerde yeniliğin (inovasyon) yapılmasına bağlıdır. Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmelerin zirveye ulaştığı günümüz bilgi çağında müşteri talep ve beklentileri son süratle değişmektedir. Değişen müşteri talep ve beklentilerine en kısa sürede cevap verilerek küresel piyasalarda lider konuma sahip işletmelerin yeniliği üretim ve süreçlerin tüm aşamalarında benimsemiş olmaları ve yeniliğe her yönüyle açık olmaları büyük önem ifade etmektedir. Bazı işletmelerin maddi varlıkları çok az olmasına rağmen piyasa değerleri oldukça fazladır. Bunun en önemli nedenlerinden biri de değişen çevre koşullarına çok hızlı bir şekilde kendilerini adapte ederek yenilikçi (inovatif) bir bakış açısına sahip olmalarıdır. Bu nedenle çalışmamızı, Van Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde farklı sektörlerde faaliyet gösteren 65 imalat işletmesinin yenilik faaliyetlerinin incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmamızda işletme sahibi, ortağı, yönetici veya yönetici pozisyonundaki kişilere anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışmamızın ilk bölümünde işletmeyi tanımaya yönelik 29 soru bulunmaktadır. İkinci bölümde ise işletmelerin yenilik yapma amaçları, yenilik yapmasını engelleyen faktörler, işletmelerin yenilik ve gelişimi takip etme şekilleri, işletmede web sayfası oluşturma amaçları, yenilik yönetimi ve yenilik kültürüne ilişkin tutumlar ile ilgili 46 soru bulunmaktadır. Yapılan istatistiksel analizler sonucunda şu bulgular elde edilmiştir: İşletmelerin büyük çoğunluğunda yenilik faaliyetlerinin yapıldığı görülmüştür. Bununla beraber işletmelerde çalışan sayısı ile işletmelerin yenilik yapmaları arasında orta düzeyde bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda işletmelerin faaliyet süresi ile yenilik yapmaları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmasına rağmen faaliyette bulunulan sektör ve işletmelerin yasal statüleri ile yenilik yapmaları arasında herhangi bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir.
Theory of Generalized Compactness in Generalized Topological Spaces: Part II. Countable, Sequential and Local Properties
Authors: KHODABOCUS Mohammad Irshad , SOOKIA Noor-ul-hacq
Published: July 2022

In a recent paper, a novel class of generalized compact sets (briefly, g-Tg -compact sets) in generalized topological spaces (briefly, Tg -spaces) has been studied. In this paper, the concept is further studied and, other derived concepts called countable, sequential, and local generalized compactness (countable, sequential, local g-Tg -compactness) in Tg -spaces are also studied relatively. The study reveals that g-Tg -compactness implies local g-Tg -compactness and countable g-Tg-compactness, sequential g-Tg -compactness implies countable g-Tg -compactness and, g-Tg -compactness is a generalized topological property (briefly, Tg -property). Diagrams establish the various relationships amongst these types of g-Tg -compactness presented here and in the literature, and a nice application supports the overall theory.
Remarks on Some Soliton Types with Certain Vector Fields
Authors: YOLDAŞ Halil İbrahim
Published: July 2022

This paper mainly aims to investigate some soliton kinds with certain vector fields on Riemannian manifolds and gives some notable geometric results as regards such vector fields. Also, in this paper some special tensors that have an important place in Riemannian geometry are discussed and given some significant links between these tensors. Finally, an example that supports one of our results is given.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PADA PEMBELIAN PT. SHOPEE INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA DI KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Jaya Umban Adi , Mutiara Ananda
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of promotion and price on purchasing decisions at PT. Shopee International Indonesia in the city of Sukabumi, where Shopee consumers in the city of Sukabumi also often shop through this application by looking at the promotions that PT. Shopee International Indonesia often holds and the prices offered so that in purchasing decisions there are several factors that influence in it, and this research the writer takes the promotion and price factors. In this research quantitative associative research is used with data collection techniques by observation and questionnaire. The analysis technique used is the validity test, reliability test, normality test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis. In testing the hypothesis using partial test and simultaneous test. Based on the results obtained from this study, it shows that the influence of promotion is 52.9% and the influence of price is 40.3%. and the effect of promotion and price simultaneously that is equal to 56.6% while the remaining 43.4% is explained by other variables not included in this study that include products, places, people, processes, advertising, physical evidence.
Design features of the synthetic learning environment
Authors: Burov Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

The article considers the features of the learning transformation in the transition from the usual material-object environment to learning in the digital synthetic environment. Attention is drawn to the fact that nowadays’ students prefer online and blended learning, in which human interaction with technical learning tools not only creates new opportunities, but also requires coordination of their interaction. A brief description of the main features of learning using new technological capabilities is given, highlighting such aspects as virtual and augmented reality, as well as the use of game-oriented technologies with an emphasis on reflexive games. An analysis was made of changes in the properties of a new learning environment from the standpoint of biotechtonics, which develops the principles of accounting the human factor, i.e. the coordination of human capabilities with technical systems in a digital learning environment in which a person is transferred to a new interactive space using devices that reflect signals in his/her sensory organs and devices, accepting different actions. Variants of teaching technologies based on new principles are proposed, which make it possible to improve the quality of assimilation of educational material. It is noted that the basis for creating complex synthetic learning environments are biotechnical systems, which provide a variety of image content management tools for models of these environments, both for the researcher and the student. It is proposed to expand the concept of ``biotechnical system'' by including the so-called ``biotechnical technologies'', which becomes especially relevant in the digital world. The difference between this type of technology lies in the fact that among the technological operations included in them, great importance should be given to operations that are associated with ensuring the safety of work and creating optimal conditions for the resilience and labor activity of a person. At the same time, a person interacts mainly with information technologies, with information and knowledge that affect him/her, but not with material objects, both in the process of management and in the process of studying the outside world to use it effectively.
Average No Regret Sentinel
Authors: Imad Rezzoug , Fatma Achab
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we consider a wave equation with pollution term that includes a fractional derivative of Riemann- Liouville with missing Newman boundary condition and the operator depending on unknown parameter. First we try to avoid the unknown parameter and to isolate the missing function the results are established by introduce the notion of average no regret sentinel. Second is applied the classical approach of sentinel to identify the pollution.
Novel Results for the Stability of h-Discrete Fractional Neural Networks with Nonsingular and Nonlocal Kernels
Authors: Hioual Amel
Published: July 2022

We investigate at a novel type of nonlinear discrete-time fractional neural networks using the h-discrete nabla ABC fractional operator. To derive appropriate criteria for the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the issues at hand, we apply basic fixed-point theory techniques. Furthermore, The Ulam-Hyers stability of the considered model, as well as significant findings, are shown. Moreover, to highlight the validity of the presented conclusions, two and three-dimensional examples are explored.
Analysis of Heat Transfer of Power-Law Fluid Along a Vertical Stretching Cylinder
Authors: Elahi Zaffer , Maryum Khalid  , Azeem Shahzad
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper is to study the heat transfer enhancement of power-law fluid over a vertical stretching cylinder. The model is governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) which is then converted into a coupled system of non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Here both velocity and temperature profiles have been constructed for different physical parameters such as, Reynold number, Prandtl number, Eckert number, unsteadiness, mixed convective and magnetic-parameters. The obtained results have been compared with the existing literature that reveals the accuracy of the proposed scheme. Moreover, it has been noticed during the study that the power-law energy is getting enhanced corresponding to these parameters, which can be viewed in graphical simulations. In addition, the numerical computations of local-skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number are tabulated.
Norm Equalities and Inequalities for Operator Matrices
Authors: Al-Hawari Mohammad , Al-lawamneh Rahma
Published: July 2022

The aim of this thesis is to study some Norm equalities and Inequalities for operator Matrices and some of their properties. Also, we present the aim of this thesis to present some famous norm inequalities for Hilbert space operators which have been studied in literature and some new results.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Melempar Bola Pada Masa Covid-19 Pada Permainan Bola Kasti Dengan Pendekatan Scientific Teknik Example Non Example Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 016536 Bagan Asahan
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal  , Dewi Maya Sari
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana peningkatan hasil belajar Melempar Bola Kasti pada masa covid-19 dengan pendekatan scientific teknik example non example pada siswa kelas V SDN 016536 Bagan Asahan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021.Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 016536 Bagan Asahan. Yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Siswa Kelas V SDN 016536 Bagan Asahan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 yang terdiri dari 30 siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode PTK dengan teknik tes dan pengukuranmenggunakan lembaran portofolio.Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data dilakukan dengan cara menyeleksi, menyederhanakan dan mentranformasikan data yang telah disajikan dalam transkip catatan lapangan. Kegiatan reduksi data ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesalahan dan kekurangan siswa dalam pelaksanaan tes, diperoleh 9 siswa (30%) yang mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar, 21 siswa (70%) belum mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar, dengan nilai rata-rata 68,15. Kemudian dilakukan pembelajaran siklus I dengan menerapkan scientific teknik example non example dalam pembelajaran bola kasti siswa pada materi melempar berdasarkan perbaikan dari siklus I diperoleh sudah 27 siswa 90%) yang telah mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar, 3 siswa (10 %) belum mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar, dengan nilai rata-rata 73,76. Dalam hal ini dilihat bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar per siklus yaitu sebesar 18,2 dan peningkatan klasikalnya sebesar 27,7%.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat dikatakan bahwa melalui Pembelajaran dengan menerapkan scientific teknik example non example dalam pembelajaran melempar bola kasti pada Siswa kelas V SDN 016536 016536Bagan Asahan meningkat. Dalam artian pembelajaran dengan scientific teknik example non example mempengaruhi hasil belajar melempar bola kasti siswa.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Circuit Training Terhadap Keterampilan Servis Pendek Dalam Permainan Bulu Tangkis Pada Atlet SMP Sabila Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Siagian Mahdi Ahmad , Dewi Maya Sari
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini termasuk pra-eksperimen, dengan sampel tidak terpisah, karena tidak dapat mengontrol semua variabel yang mempengaruhi hasil eksperimen. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “The One Group Pretest Posttest Design” atau tidak adanya grup control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet putra bulutangkis SMP Sabila yang berjumlah 10 atlet. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis circuit training terhadap keterampilan servis pendek dalam permainan bulu tangkis pada atlet SMP Sabila tahun ajaran 2020/2021, hal ini diketahui berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel dan nilai sig lebih kecil dari 0,05 (Sig < 0.05). Oleh karena thitung 2.810 > ttabel 2.228, dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, maka hasil ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Artinya model pembelajaran berbasis circuit training memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan servis pendek dalam permainan bulu tangkis pada atlet SMP Sabila tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Dari data pretest memiliki rata-rata 55, selanjutnya pada saat posttest diperoleh rata-rata mencapai 60.7. Besarnya peningkatan keterampilan servis pendek dalam permainan bulu tangkis tersebut dapat dilihat dari perbedaan nilai rata-rata yaitu sebesar 5.7
Implementasi Variasi Permainan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Passing Atas Bola Voli
Authors: Br Karo Sarinta , Dewi Maya Sari
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilakukan terdiri dari empat tahap dalam setiap siklusnya yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini adalah siswa kelas VII-I SMP Negeri I Kuala Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 33 orang siswa dengan perincian 19 siswa putra dan 14 siswa putri. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa variasi permainan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan passing atas bola voli siswa kelas VII-I SMP Negeri I Kuala Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Hal ini sejalan dengan hasil data temuan yang diperoleh peneliti pada kondisi awal pra siklus ke siklus I. Persentase nilai ketuntasan kemampuan passing atas bola voli siswa kelas SMP Negeri I Kuala Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 pada kondisi awal pra siklus sebesar (27,27%) atau sejumlah 9 siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar dari 33 siswa keseluruhan, kemudian pada siklus I diperoleh nilai ketuntasan sebesar (87,87%) atau sejumlah 29 siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Hal ini sejalan dengan adanya peningkatan kemampuan penguasaan teknik dasar passing atas bola voli yang ditunjukkan dari keaktifan dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan baik.
Pengaruh Frekuensi Latihan Senam Aerobik Low Impact Terhadap Penurunan Persentase Lemak Tubuh Dan Berat Badan
Authors: Hasibuan Eddy S. Raja , Ika Endah Puspita Sari
Published: July 2022

Latihan aerobik adalah jenis latihan fisik yang digunakan sebagai sarana pencegahan dan penurunan berat badan dan sebagai sarana rehabilitasi atau terapi yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh frekuensi senam aerobik terhadap penurunan persentase lemak tubuh dan berat badan pada mahasiswa STOK Bina Guna.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian two group pretest-posttest. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 14 siswa STOK Bina GunaHasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan uji-t penurunan persentase lemak tubuh, menghasilkan thitung sebesar 2,509% dengan p < 0,05 (signifikan). Rata-rata penurunan persentase lemak tubuh subjek penelitian dengan frekuensi latihan 3 kali adalah 2,386%, nilai ini lebih tinggi dari rata-rata penurunan persentase lemak tubuh subjek penelitian dengan frekuensi latihan 2 kali yang hanya 0,829%. . Hasil analisis uji-t berat badan diperoleh hasil t hitung sebesar 2.650 kg dengan p<0,05 (signifikan). Rata-rata penurunan berat badan pada subjek penelitian dengan frekuensi 3 kali latihan aerobik adalah 3,371 kg, nilai ini lebih tinggi dari rata-rata penurunan berat badan pada subjek penelitian dengan frekuensi 2 kali latihan sebesar 1,443 kg. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa frekuensi latihan aerobik 3 kali seminggu dapat menurunkan persentase lemak tubuh dan berat badan lebih tinggi dibandingkan frekuensi latihan aerobik 2 kali seminggu.
Survey Keterampilan Dasar Bermain Sepak Bola Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun Di Sekolah Sepak Bola Postab Desa Saentis
Authors: Eggy Ferdiansyah  , Ika Endah Puspita Sari
Published: July 2022

Sepakbola merupakan olahraga yang baik untuk perkembangan gerak dasar anak, namun kebanyakan anak lebih tertarik untuk langsung bermain sehingga kemampuannya berkembang kurang maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan dasar bermain sepakbola siswa putera usia 10-12 tahun di SSB Postab Desa Saentis.Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kuantitatif, menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik tes dan pengukuran. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa putra usia 10-12 tahun yang berjumlah 33 anak. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tes Keterampilan Sepak bola Usia 10-12 Tahun oleh Daral Fauzi dari Depdiknas Tahun 2009. Instrumen ini memiliki validitas 0,98 dan reliabilitas belum diketahui. Skor yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik yang dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian, 0 anak masuk dalam kategori kurang sekali atau sebesar 0%, 14 anak masuk dalam kategori kurang dengan persentase 42,4%, 19 anak masuk dalam kategori sedang dengan persentase 57,6%, 0 anak masuk dalam kategori baik dengan persentase 0%, dan 0 siswa masuk dalam kategori baik sekali atau sebesar 0%.
Pengembangan Model Video Pembelajaran Passing Dalam Permainan Bola Voli
Authors: Eko Prasatria Putra  , Suprayitno
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh produk video materi passing bola voli tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Dasar pengembangan diperoleh atas dasar analisis kebutuhan khusunya pada Sekolah SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam Kab. Deli Serdang pada masa covid-19 sangat membutuhkan media pembelajaran tambahan sebagai pendamping buku paket dalam mencapai kompetensi belajar. kebutuhan akan media berbasis video terkhusus pada materi bola voli yang diterapkan pada siswa kelas X. Pengembangan media berbasis video passing bola voli untuk siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam Kab. Deli Serdang dikembangkan dengan proses penelitian berdasarkan prosedur penelitian research and development. Hasil analisis data diperoleh media pembelajaran berbasis video pada materi materi bola voli kelas X SMA dikembangkan dengan format MP4 yang dapat diputar pada aplikasi video yaitu VLC dan Windows Media Player. Tahapan uji coba tidak dapat dilakukan karena situasi pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebabkan sekolah atau pembelajaran tidak dapat dilakukan secara tatap muka dan berdampak pada prosedur penelitian yang tidak melakukan uji produk terbatas, utama, dan operasional. Pengembangan produk dilakukan hanya pada tahap revisi produk hasil evaluasi pakar bola voli dan media. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini produk dinyatakan layak olah ahli bola voli dan dapat diterapkan pada siswa kelas X tingkat SMA sebagai referensi tambahan pada masa pandemi covid-19 untuk mata pelajara PJOK materi bola voli. Proses pengembangan produk dapat dilanjutkan sampai tahap uji coba dan penerapan agar produk memiliki prosedural penelitian pengabangan yang baik. Selain itu juga produk yang dilakukan tindak lanjut akan dihasilkan perbaikan menuju produk yang unggul pada materi passing bola voli tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas
A study on Labour Welfare Measures with a special reference to Manufacturing Sector in post COVID-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Maiya Sahana
Published: July 2022

Labour welfare schemes provide workers a better working conditions with improved physical, mental health, safe working atmosphere, accommodations, medical care, schooling, recreational facilities for employee family. The welfare programs adopted by the organization and the working conditions plays a major role in engaging the employees to the work. In India, COVID pandemic has left the repercussions to all ages and economic status of the people. Even after a year, the employees are struggling to cope up with the after effects of pandemic, be it with physical, mental and professional. The present research aims to analyse the labour welfare schemes in the manufacturing sector. The study tries to collate the satisfaction level of the workforce especially operators with regard to the labour welfare facilities provided by the organization. The study intends to highlight the gaps that has created in the COVID-19 Pandemic situation with reference to the facilities under Labour welfare schemes.
Abrogation of Article 370: A Look Back At Its Origin and Aftermath
Authors: Singh Parul
Published: July 2022

This paper primarily focuses on the revocation of Article 370 by the Modi Government on 5th August 2019 by using Majoritarian power. In order to pre-empt any backlash, the authorities put the entire region under strict lockdown and imposed a complete communication blackout including suspension of internet, mobile and landline phone services. The abrogation of Article 370 turned out to be against the very spirit of the Indian constitution, principles of humanity and the democratic norms at a broader level. The mission of the abrogation of Article 370 was in fact mentioned in the manifesto of BJP since 1980. This paper is divided in two parts. In the first part this research paper will try to focus on the situation before the revocation of Article 370 of Indian Constitution which gave a special status to Jammu & Kashmir state. In the second part this research paper deals with the effects of revoking this article 370 and the problems and prospects arising due to the change. This research paper addresses the issue through constitutional, social and political analysis of the facts and examines the challenges arising from the situation. This study is a critical and theoretical analysis to understand the actual myth and reality.
Education Rights- Transgender
Authors: Rose Ekta
Published: July 2022

Education is critical for the boom and improvement of any democratic country. India is a Democratic country. According to Article 14 and 15 Indian Constitution is to offer identical possibility to each citizen to develop and acquire their potential, no matter caste, faith or gender. Now-a-days, Transgenders will have a look at in schools, schools and universities with all facility approving their admission below the class of "deprived group" described with the aid of using the Right to Education Act 2009. The Transgender network is part of the social order and that they have an identical right in the whole lot this is to be had to all others withinside the world. Transgenders are eligible for 25% reservation below the economically weaker phase deprived college students class for admission in schools, schools and universities. They are socially and economically backward. Transgender may be allowed admission in schools, schools and universities and given employment on the premise that they belonged to the Transgenders. The Supreme Court stated they'll take delivery of instructional and employment Opportunities to Transgenders. The Transgenders network faces numerous demanding situations and discrimination and consequently has fewer possibilities in comparison to others. They are hardly ever knowledgeable as they're nor customary with the aid of using the society and consequently do now no longer get hold of right schooling. Even if they're admitted to an academic institute, they face harassment and are bullied each day and are requested to depart the faculty and schools or they drop out on their own. It is due to this that they soak up begging and sex work.