bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monodictys levis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Bogomolova E. V. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Monodictys levis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: A typical soil species also occurring on rocks. With other rock-inhabiting fungi it can deteriorate stone monuments and art objects. HOSTS: Isolated from air, dead wood, herbaceous stems, damp sacking, feathers, plaster, soil (including contaminated soil from spoil heaps), from calcareous rock (marble and limestone), and as a laboratory contaminant. Associated organisms include:
Avena
sp.,
Beta vulgaris, Betula
sp. (fence post),
Cervidae
(dung),
Eucalyptus tereticornis
(leaf),
Eucalyptus
sp. (seed),
Fagus sylvatica
(cupule, leaf),
Fragaria
sp. (root),
Humulus lupulus
(dry flower),
Phaseolus vulgaris, Picea abies, Ricinus communis, Rodentia
(dung),
Salix
sp. and
Solanum tuberosum
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada (British Columbia). ASIA: India (Kerala), Russia (Russian Far East). AUSTRALASIA: Australia, New Zealand. EUROPE: Belgium, Great Britain, Greece, Russia, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne dissemination of propagules, or through the soil.
Phaeococcomyces exophialae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Bogomolova E. V. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Phaeococcomyces exophialae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Human phaeohyphomycosis (mycoses), subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis, and corneal ulcers; black yeast cells can be found in host tissues. Rock-inhabiting strains of the fungus also cause destruction of archaeological and museum marble, and colour change in marble. HOSTS:
Alnus glutinosa, Homo sapiens
. Plant material (e.g., straw). Marble and calcareous rock. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Mali. SOUTH AMERICA: Ecuador, Uruguay. EUROPE: Great Britain, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: In cases of human disease, traumatic inoculation or presumably by air-borne dissemination of conidia.
Sarcinomyces petricola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Bogomolova E. V. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Sarcinomyces petricola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Deterioration of marble. HOSTS: Marble. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: EUROPE: Greece, Italy, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: By dissemination of air-borne propagules.
Pochonia chlamydosporia
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Zare R. , Games W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Pochonia chlamydosporia
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Var.
chlamydosporia
is parasitic on cysts and eggs of the nematodes, and also ovicidal to
Ascaris lumbricoides
. Var.
catenulata
(
Cordyceps
sp.) was also isolated from a coleopteran larva (ZARE
et al.
, 2001). HOSTS: INSECTA:
Aphididae: Pentalonia
(MATHEW
et al.
, 1998); var.
catenulata
also
Coleoptera
larvae (BIDOCHKA
et al.
, 1999). NEMATODA: cysts of
Heterodera
spp. (BURSNALL & TRIBE, 1974; WILLCOX & TRIBE, 1974; MORGAN-JONES
et al.
, 1981; GODOY
et al.
, 1982; GINTIS
et al.
, 1983; DACKMAN & NORDBRING-HERTZ, 1985; DACKMAN
et al.
, 1989; DACKMAN & BÅÅTH, 1989), galls of
Meloidogyne
spp. (LEIJ
et al.
, 1993; KERRY
et al.
, 1993, 1995; KERRY & EVANS, 1996), more rarely
Globodera
spp. (SAIFULLAH, 1996a,
b
) and eggs of
Ascaris lumbricoides
(LYSEK & KRAJCI, 1987; LYSEK & STERBA, 1991). MOLLUSCA: snail and slug eggs (ZARE
et al.
, 2001). OOMYCOTA: oospores of
Phytophthora
(SNEH
et al.
, 1977; SUTHERLAND & PAPAVIZAS, 1991). FUNGI: antifungal activity of filtrates against
Puccinia
(LEINHOS & BUCHENAUER, 1992). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Both varieties are cosmopolitan; the teleomorph is only known from tropical countries. TRANSMISSION: Soil- and air-borne.
Asterina baphiae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Inácio C. A. , Cannon P. F.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Asterina baphiae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Parasitic on living leaves, sometimes associated with leaf spots but probably not causing them. HOSTS:
Baphia nitida
(
Leguminosae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Ghana. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by airborne ascospores.
Echidnodella africana
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Inácio C. A. , Cannon P. F.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Echidnodella africana
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Parasitic on living leaves, apparently not causing necrosis. HOSTS:
Dryopteris inaequalis
(
Aspleniaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: South Africa. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by airborne ascospores and conidia.
Septoria cirsii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Septoria cirsii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, leaf blight (VURRO
et al.
, 1993), drying of leaves, perforation of leaf tissues, sometimes causing defoliation. HOSTS:
Cirsium altissimum, C. appendiculatum, C. arvense, C. discolor, C. erisithales, C. heterophyllum, C. hillii, C. incanum, C. iowense, C. lanceolatum, C. laniflorum, C. leo, C. oleraceum, C. rivulare, C. segetum
,
C. setosum
,
C. vulgare
,
Saussurea
sp.,
Serratula coronata, S. quinquefolia, S. radiata
(
Asteraceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Republic of Georgia [
www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm
], Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Russia (West Siberia, Far East), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine [
www. cybertruffle. org. uk/ukramaps/index. htm
]. TRANSMISSION: By airborne or splash-dispersed conidia from infected plant debris. Spores in droplets in suspension have been used in inoculation experiments.
Septoria pistaciae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Septoria pistaciae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot. May cause leaf mortality and defoliation (TETEREVNIKOVA-BABAYAN, 1962). Septoria fruit spot (MICHAILIDES, 1997). HOSTS:
Pistacia exotica, P. integerrima, P. lentiscus, P. vera
(
Anacardiaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: USA (California). ASIA: Armenia, Republic of Georgia, India, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Syria, Tadjikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Albania, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: The fungus is transferred from infected plant debris by airborne or splash-dispersed conidia. Conidia of
S. pistaciae
overwinter on fallen leaves and in cracks of bark (TETEREVNIKOVA-BABAYAN, 1962).
Cyttaria berteroi
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Gamundí I. J. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Cyttaria berteroi
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: A highly evolved and highly specific obligate parasite causing often spectacular cankers only on branches of
Nothofagus
species. Fruitbodies only appear on the cankers; this fungus does not cause wood decay. HOSTS:
Nothofagus glauca, N. obliqua, N. obliqua
var.
macrocarpa, Nothofagus
sp. (
Fagaceae
) [old fallen ascomata have also been recorded on litter and soil]. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina (Neuquén); Chile (La Araucanía, Los Lagos, Santiago de Chile, Bío-Bío). The fungus is more commonly encountered west of the Andes watershed. TRANSMISSION: Not known, but presumably infection is by wind-dispersed ascospores. The reasons postulated by INGOLD (1988) for evolution of the golf ball shape of fruitbodies of
Cyttaria espinosae
[
IMI Descriptions
No. 1593] are doubtless also valid for this species.
Cyttaria exigua
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Gamundí I. J. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Cyttaria exigua
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: A highly evolved and highly specific obligate parasite only on branches of
Nothofagus
spp. ; this fungus does not cause wood decay. HOSTS:
Nothofagus dombeyi
(
Fagaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina (Neuquén, Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes y Antártica Chilena). Highest recorded altitude: 790 m. TRANSMISSION: Not known, but presumably infection is by wind-dispersed ascospores. The reasons postulated by INGOLD (1988) for evolution of the golf ball shape of fruitbodies of
Cyttaria espinosae
Lloyd [
IMI Descriptions
No. 1593] are doubtless also valid for this species.
Cyttaria johowii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Gamundí I. J. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Cyttaria johowii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: A highly evolved and highly specific obligate parasite only on branches of
Nothofagus
species. Fruitbodies only appear on the branches; this fungus does not cause wood decay. HOSTS:
Nothofagus betuloides, N. dombeyi
(
Fagaceae
)
. Cyttaria hariotii
has been observed growing in association with
C. johowii
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina (Neuquén, Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes y Antártica Chilena, Bío-Bío, Maule). Highest recorded altitude: 770 m. TRANSMISSION: Not known, but presumably infection is by wind-dispersed ascospores. The reasons postulated by INGOLD (1988) for evolution of the golf ball shape of fruitbodies of
Cyttaria espinosae
Lloyd [
IMI Descriptions
No. 1593] are doubtless also valid for this species.
Cyttaria pallida
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Minter D. W. , Gamundí I. J.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Cyttaria pallida
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: A highly evolved and highly specific obligate parasite causing often spectacular cankers only on branches of
Nothofagus
species. Fruitbodies only appear on the cankers; this fungus does not cause wood decay. HOSTS:
Nothofagus
spp. (
Fagaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand (Buller, Otago Lakes, South Canterbury, Southland, Westland). TRANSMISSION: Not known, but presumably infection is by wind-dispersed ascospores. The reasons postulated by INGOLD (1988) for evolution of the golf ball shape of fruitbodies of
Cyttaria espinosae
Lloyd [
IMI Descriptions
No. 1593] are doubtless also valid for this species.
Ramularia armoraciae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , David J. C.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Ramularia armoraciae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Pale leaf spot of horseradish (
Armoracia rusticana
). HOSTS:
Alliaria petiolata, Arabis
sp.,
Armoracia rusticana
(= A.
lapathifolia
;
Cochlearia armoracia
[Armoracia rusticana]
;
Nasturtium armoracia
;
Rorippa armoracia
),
Barbarea orthoceras, B. praecox, B. vulgaris, Brassica vulgaris, B. stricta, B. elongata, B. nigra, B. rapa, Bunias orientalis, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Cochlearia officinalis, Farsetia
sp.,
Hesperis matronalis, H. sibirica, H. tristis, Raphanus raphanistrum, Rorippa palustris, Thlaspi
sp. (
Brassicaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Kenya. NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Alberta, British Colombia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan), USA (Alaska, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming). ASIA: Afghanistan, Armenia, Republic of Georgia, India (Jammu & Kashmir), Japan (
www.nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases
), Kabardino-Balkaria, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Russia (Far East; Siberia), South Korea (SHIN & BRAUN, 1996), Turkey [= Asia Minor]. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovak Republic (
www.nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases
), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: By wind and rain-splash dispersal of conidia. The fungus overwinters as sclerotia in the dead leaves or in leaf material that falls from the leaves resulting in shot-holes. The sclerotia produce new conidiophores and conidia in the spring (CHUPP & SHERF, 1960; DRING, 1961).
Ramularia bellunensis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , David J. C.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Ramularia bellunensis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Bud disease of pyrethrum (
Tanacetum cinerariifolium
) that affects those areas where it is grown as a crop (East Africa). On other hosts it causes stem and leaf lesions. HOSTS:
Argyranthemum frutescens, Glebionis
(
Chrysanthemum) segetum, Leucanthemum vulgare, Tanacetum cinerariifolium, T. coccineum, T. corymbosum, T. parthenium
(BRAUN, 1998) (
Asteraceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zaire. ASIA: Republic of Georgia (
www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm
). AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand (
www.nzfungi.landcareresearch.co.nz
). EUROPE: Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic (
www.nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases
), Ukraine (Crimea). None reported. TRANSMISSION: Wind and rain-splash dispersal of conidia. The fungus on pyrethrum colonizes the involucral scales, fragments of which can be included with the seeds (NATTRASS, 1947).
Pythium acanthicum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Spencer M. A.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Pythium acanthicum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts.
Pythium heterothallicum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Spencer M. A.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Pythium heterothallicum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASES: Seedling damping-off. HOSTS:
Sambucus
sp. (
Caprifoliaceae
);
Spinacea oleracea
(
Chenopodiaceae
);
Lens culinaris
(
Fabaceae
);
Pelargonium
cv. (
Geraniaceae
);
Triticum aestivum
(
Poaceae
);
Malus domestica
[Malus pumila]
(
Rosaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Kenya. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA (Idaho, Washington). CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica. AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand. EUROPE: Czech Republic, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden. TRANSMISSION: Contaminated soil, organic matter (oospores) and water (sporangia).
Pythium sylvaticum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Spencer M. A.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Pythium sylvaticum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASES: Seedling damping-off. HOSTS:
Apium graveolens, Daucus carota
(
Apiaceae
);
Dieffenbachia
sp. (
Araceae
);
Lactuca sativa
(
Asteraceae
);
Brassica campestris
subsp.
pekinensis, B. oleracea
(
Brassicaceae
);
Beta vulgaris, Spinacea oleracea
(
Chenopodiaceae
);
Cucumis sativus
(
Cucurbitaceae
);
Chamaecyparis
sp.,
Juniperus conferta
(
Cupressaceae
);
Dioscorea batatas
(
Dioscoreaceae
);
Rhododendron
sp. (
Ericaceae
);
Glycine max, Lens culinaris, Medicago sativa, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum
(
Fabaceae
);
Pelargonium
cv. (
Geraniaceae
);
Allium cepa, Tulipa
cv. (
Liliaceae s.l
.)
Abies
sp.,
Pinus thunbergii
(
Pinaceae
);
Hordeum vulgare, Triticum aestivum
(
Poaceae
);
Fragaria
×
ananassa, Malus domestica, Sorbus aria
(
Rosaceae
);
Capsicum annuum
(
Solanaceae
);
Valerianella locusta
(
Valerianaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Kenya, South Africa. NORTH AMERICA: Canada (British Colombia), USA (Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, New York, Tennessee, Washington, Wisconsin). CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica. ASIA: Japan. AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand. EUROPE: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Netherlands, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden. TRANSMISSION: Contaminated soil, organic matter (oospores) and water (sporangia).
Coniella australiensis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Coniella australiensis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (South Africa, India, Israel, Russia, Australia, Papua New Guinea, France, Netherlands, Norway, Hawaii), and hosts (
Citrus
sp. and
Elaeocarpus bifidus, Eucalyptus deglupta, Eucalyptus pellita, Geranium album, Geranium multiflorum, Macaranga indica, Pelargonium australe, Pelargonium centrilobum, Tecoma australis
[
Pandorea pandorana
] and
Viola tricolor
).
Cylindrosporium orni
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Cylindrosporium orni
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (Argentina, Chile, China, Denmark and Italy), and hosts (
Fraxinus excelsior, Fraxinus ornus, Jasminum floribundum
[
Jasminum grandiflorum
subsp.
floribundum
] and
Jasminum floridum
).
Mastigosporium album
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Mastigosporium album
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (Canada, USA, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Uzbekistan, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, UK, Hungary, Iceland, Irish Republic, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland) and hosts (
Agrostis alba, Agrostis gigantean
[
Agrostis gigantea
],
Aira caespitose
[
Deschampsia cespitosa
subsp.
cespitosa
],
Alopecurus arundinaceus, Alopecurus geniculatus, Alopecurus myosuroides, Alopecurus pratensis, Alopecurus repens
[
Alopecurus arundinaceus
],
Alopecurus songaricus, Alopecurus ventricosus, Arctagrostis latifolia, Arrhenatherum elatius, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Bromus inermis, Calamagrostis epigejos, Calamagrostis halleriana, Calamagrostis langsdorffi, Calammophila baltica, Dactylis glomerata, Deschampsia ceaspitose
[
Deschampsia cespitosa
],
Festuca arundinacea, Phelum pratense
and
Poa pratensis
).
Stagonospora atriplicis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Stagonospora atriplicis
, a potential biological control agent of
Atriplex
and
Chenopodium
weeds. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Canada, USA, Colombia, Cyprus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Australia, New Zealand, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, UK, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Romania, Sweden, Ukraine and Hawaii) and hosts (
Allenrolfea occidentalis, Atriplex
spp.,
Chenopodium
spp. and
Syzygium guineense
).
Sporisorium cruentum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Pérez J. M. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Sporisorium cruentum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism (congestion and stunting of grass panicles), its transmission, geographical distribution (Eritrea, Uganda, Mexico, Costa Rica, Cuba, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, China, Cyprus, India, Japan, Germany, Hungary and Poland) and hosts (
Panicum miliaceum, Sorghastrum nutans, Sorghum bicolor, Sorghum cernuum, Sorghum halepense, Sorghum saccharatum
and
Sorghum technicum
[
Sorghum saccharatum
convar.
technicum
]).
Ustanciosporium cubense
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Pérez J. M. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Ustanciosporium cubense
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (Cuba) and host (
Rhynchospora microcephala
).
Ustanciosporium taubertianum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Pérez J. M. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Ustanciosporium taubertianum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (Mexico, USA, Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Honduras, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana and Japan) and hosts (
Bulbostylis capillaris, Rhynchospora alba, R. cephalantha, R. cymosa, R. fascicularis
subsp.
fascicularis
,
R. fusca, R. inexpansa, R. marisculus, R. microcephala
and
R. tenuis
).
Lophodermium maculare
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Lophodermium maculare
, which is not associated with any disease, and is only known from collections of ascomata fruiting on pale areas of dead leaves. Information is included on its geographical distribution (Canada (Northwest Territories), Greenland, Republic of Georgia, Russia, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, UK, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine) and hosts (dead fruit and leaves of
Vaccinium myrtilis
[
V. myrtillus
] and
V. uliginosum
).
Terriera minor
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cabarroi M. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Terriera minor
[
Lophodermium minor
], which is not associated with any plant disease and is known only from collections of ascomata fruiting on pale areas of dead fallen leaves in leaf litter. Information is included on its geographical distribution (Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Australia and New Zealand) and its wide range of associated plant species.
Corynelia portoricensis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

C. portoricensis
is described and illustrated. Information on the hosts (
Podocarpus buchii
and
P. coriacea
), geographical distribution (Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico) and dispersal of
C. portoricensis
is provided.
Corynelia uberata
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

C. uberata
is described and illustrated. Information on hosts (
Afrocarpus falcatus, A. gracilior, A. usambarensis, Falcatifolium falciforme, Nageia nagi, Podocarpus archboldii, P. costatus, P. elatus, P. elongatus, P. gracilis, P. henckelii, P. latifolius, P. longefoliatus
[
P. longifoliolatus
],
P. longifolius, P. madagascariensis, P. milanjianus, P. nekelii, P. neriifolius, P. rumphii, P. sylvestris, P. spinulosus
and
Podocarpus
sp.), geographical distribution (Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, New South Wales, and Guangxi, China) and dispersal is provided.
Tripospora macrospora
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

T. macrospora
is described and illustrated. Information on the host (
Podocarpus lambertii
), geographical distribution (Argentina, and Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, and São Paulo, Brazil), and dispersal of
T. macrospora
is provided.
Chaetomium elatum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

C. elatum
is described and illustrated. Information on host range (mainly field and horticultural crops, trees, wood, nematode, dung and artefacts), geographical distribution (South Africa; Manitoba, Ontario and Saskatchewan, Canada; California, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania and Washington DC, USA; Chile; Ecuador; Venezuela; Gansu and Jiangsu, China; India; Pakistan; Philippines; Japan; Russia; Turkey; Uzbekistan; New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia; New Zealand; Dominican Republic; Austria; Belgium; Croatia; Czech Republic; Denmark; France; Germany; Great Britain; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Netherlands; Poland; Romania; Russia; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine; Cyprus; Iraq; and Kuwait), biology, and conservation status is presented.
Chaetomium globosum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

C. globosum
is described and illustrated. Information on host range (mainly field and horticultural crops, trees, wood, dung, man, insects and artefacts), geographical distribution (Burkina Faso; Congo; Egypt; Ethiopia; Ghana; Guinea; Ivory Coast; Kenya; Malawi; Nigeria; Sierra Leone; South Africa; Swaziland; Tanzania; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba and Ontario, Canada; Mexico; California, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Virginia, Washington, Washington DC, West Virginia and Hawaii, USA; Costa Rica; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Pernambuco, Brazil; Colombia; Guyana; Uruguay; Venezuela; Bangladesh; Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hebei, Hong Kong and Jiangsu, China; Republic of Georgia; India; Indonesia; Malaysia; New Caledonia; Pakistan; Papua New Guinea; Philippines; Russia; Singapore, Sri Lanka; Taiwan; Thailand; Turkey; Uzbekistan; Bermuda; New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia; New Zealand; Barbados; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Trinidad and Tobago; Austria; Belarus; Czech Republic; Denmark; France; Germany; Great Britain; Ireland; Italy; Netherlands; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Russia; Slovakia; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine; Mauritius; Cyprus; Iraq; Israel; Kuwait; Oman; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and USSR), and transmission is provided.
Daldinia concentrica
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

This paper describes
Daldinia concentrica
and includes information on its taxonomy, the diseases caused, transmission, host plants and geographical distribution.
Daldinia eschscholzii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

This paper describes
Daldinia eschscholzii
and includes information on its taxonomy, the diseases caused, host plants, geographical distribution, and disease transmission.
Kretzschmaria cetrarioides
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Kretzschmaria cetrarioides
, a fungus with no known disease reported. Some information on its diagnostic features, biology and conservation status is given, along with details of its transmission, geographical distribution (Angola, Benin, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda, Mexico, Brazil (Mato Grosso, Rio Grande do Sul, Roraima), Colombia, Venezuela, China (Hainan), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Vietnam, Australia (Queensland), Cuba, and Trinidad and Tobago) and hosts (
Achras zapota
[
Manilkara zapota
] (dead branch);
Cynometra hankei
;
Elaeis guineensis
;
Hevea brasiliensis
(trunk),
Hevea
sp. (dying tree);
Macadamia integrifolia
(root);
Mangifera indica
(fallen branch);
Peltophorum adnatum
(wood);
Plantae
indet. (trunk, wood);
Pterocarpus soyauxii
;
Raphia vinifera
(trunk);
Scorodophloeus zenkeri
; and
Theobroma cacao
(stump)).
Slimacomyces monosporus
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

Descriptions are given of
Slimacomyces monosporus
including its geographical distribution (Canada (British Columbia), Campbell Island, China (Sichuan), Japan, New Zealand, Cuba, Czech Republic, Germany, UK and Netherlands), hosts (
Araucaria
sp.,
Juniperus communis, Juniperus
sp.,
Phormium tenax, Picea sitchensis, Pinus contorta, P. mugo, P. nigra, P. resinosa, P. sosnowskyi, P. strobus, P. sylvestris, Pinus
sp. and
Rhododendron
sp.), other associated organisms (
Anthostomella pedemontana, Cyclaneusma minus, Kriegeriella mirabilis, Pseudocercospora deightonii
and
Sympodiella acicola
), diagnostic features, biology and conservation status.
Trimmatostroma scutellare
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

Descriptions are given of
Trimmatostroma scutellare
, which are found on dead decaying branches, twigs and cones of conifers, including information on its geographical distribution (USA (California), Russia, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, UK, Iceland, Norther Ireland, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine), hosts (
Abies
sp.,
Cedrus libani, Juniperus communis, Larix decidua, L. europaea, L. kaempferi, L. komarovii, L. sibirica, Larix
sp.,
Pinus contorta, P. maritima
var.
nigra, P. mugo, P. nigra, P. radiata, P. sibirica, P. sylvestris
and
Pinus
sp.), other associated organisms (
Cladosporium cladosporioides
and
Sclerophoma pithiophila
[
Sydowia polyspora
]), diagnostic features, biology and conservation status.
Xylohypha ortmansiae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Xylohypha ortmansiae
, which are found on dead decaying pine cones. Information is included on geographical distribution (UK), hosts (
Pinus contorta
var.
latifolia, P. sylvestris
and
Pinus
sp.), diagnostic features, biology and conservation status.
Endocronartium harknessii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Endocronartium harknessii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, i.e. Western gall rust, the gall rust of
Pinus
species. Details are given of its transmission, geographical distribution (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Yukon [Yukon Territory]), Mexico, USA (Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin and Wyoming)) and hosts (
Pinus attenuata, P. balfouriana, P. banksiana, P. canariensis, P. caribaea, P. contorta, P. coulteri, P. densiflora, P. elliottii, P. engelmannii, P. halepensis, P. insignis
[
Pinus radiata
],
P. jeffreyi, P. mugo, P. muricata, P. nigra, P. pinaster, P. ponderosa, P. radiata, P. sabiniana, P. sylvestris, P. taeda
and
P. thunbergiana
[
Pinus thunbergii
]).
Hamaspora acutissima
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Hamaspora acutissima
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, i.e. leaf rust of
Rubus
species. Details are given of its transmission, geographical distribution (China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shanxi), Indonesia (Java and Sumatra), Japan, Peninsular Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia (Queensland and Victoria), New Caledonia and New Guinea) and hosts (
Rubus alceifolius, R. moluccanus, R. nantoensis, R. nesiotes, R. niveus, R. prasinifolius, R. rolfei, R. rosifolius
and
R. tagallus
).
Hamaspora longissima
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Hamaspora longissima
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, i.e. leaf rust of
Rubus
species. Details are given of its transmission, geographical distribution (Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, Zaire [Congo Democratic Republic], Zimbabwe and India (Tamil Nadu)) and hosts (
Rubus friesiorum, R. fruticosus, R. lambertianus, R. lasiocarpus
[
Rubus niveus
],
R. ludwigii, R. pinnatus, R. rigidus, R. rigidus
var.
mundtii
and
R.
cf.
steudneri
).
Hamaspora sinica
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Hamaspora sinica
[
Hamaspora sinica
var.
sinica
]. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, i.e. leaf rust of
Rubus
species. Details are given of its transmission, geographical distribution (China (Fujian, Guangxi and Hunan), Philippines, Australia, New Guinea) and hosts (
Rubus buergeri, R. diclinis, R. moluccanus, R. parkeri, R. phoenicolasius, R. pinnatisepalus, R. rolfei, R. setchuenensis
and
R. trianthus
).
Cronartium himalayense
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Cronartium himalayense
. Information is included on the diseases, Chir pine blister rust (stem canker of
Pinus roxburghii
) and leaf and stem rusts of
Swertia
species, caused by the organism. Details are given of its transmission, geographical distribution (India (Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand [Uttaranchal]) and Nepal) and hosts (
Pinus canariensis, P. roxburghii, Swertia alata, S. angustifolia
and
S. cordata
).
Diabole cubensis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Diabole cubensis
. Information is included on the disease, leaf rust of
Mimosa pigra
, caused by the organism. Details are given of its transmission, geographical distribution (Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Tabasco and Veracruz), Costa Rica, El Salvador, Brazil (Bahia and Espirito Santo), Colombia and Australia (Northern Territory)) and hosts (
Mimosa pigra
var.
pigra
and
M. pigra
var.
berlandieri
).
Ravenelia sessilis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Ravenelia sessilis
, which sometimes causes significant loss of seedlings in nurseries. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Madagascar, Bangladesh, China (Gansu, Guangdong, Hainan), India (Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Niue and Western Samoa) and hosts (Albizia chinensis, Albizia kalkora, Albizia lebbeck, Albizia lucidior (syn.
Albizia lucida
),
Albizia odoratissima
,
Albizia procera
and
Albizia saponaria
).
Sporisorium andropogonis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Denchev C. M. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Sporisorium andropogonis
, which destroys the whole inflorescence of certain grasses. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Algeria, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Mexico, USA (Arizona, California, Texas), Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan (Almaty, South Kazakhstan), Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia (Altai Republic), Tadjikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia), American Virgin Islands, Barbados, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Austria, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Russia (Dagestan, Krasnodar krai), Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland and Ukraine) and hosts (grasses from the genera
Andropogon, Bothriochloa, Dichanthium, Diheteropogon
and
Heteropogon
).
Apophysomyces elegans
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Kirk P. M.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Apophysomyces elegans
. Details of its geographical distribution (Egypt, Mexico, USA (Arizona, Florida, Illinois, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas), Aruba, Venezuela, India (Uttar Pradesh), Australia (Northern Territory)), are given. It is typically isolated from the soil but increasingly also isolated from
Homo sapiens
.
Radiomyces embreei
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Kirk P. M. , Benny G. L.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Radiomyces embreei
. Details of its geographical distribution (USA (Arizona and California)), are given. It is rarely isolated from the dung of various ground-dwelling animals, especially rodents and reptiles.
Cystomyces costaricensis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Cystomyces costaricensis
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Costa Rica) and hosts (
Lonchocarpus guatemalensis
).
Dicheirinia ormosiae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Dicheirinia ormosiae
, which does not cause spotting or other disease symptoms. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Caribbean (Dominica, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands), and Brazil) and hosts (
Ormosia krugii
and
O. nobilis
).
Hapalophragmium millettiae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Hapalophragmium millettiae
, which does not cause noticeable damage to the host tissues. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, and Sierra Leone) and hosts (
Millettia lane-poolei
and
Millettia rhodantha
).
Maravalia lonchocarpi
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Maravalia lonchocarpi
, which can result in gall-like thickening of the infected leaves, and in local death of host tissues. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Mozambique, Namibia, Mpumalanga, Tanzania and Zambia) and hosts (
Lonchocarpus bussei
and
L. capassa
).
Torpedospora radiata
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Enríquez D. I. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Torpedospora radiata
. Information on the host plants (
Avicennia germinans, A. nitida
[
A. germinans
],
Bambusoidea
indet.,
Canavalia rosea, Casuarina equisetifolia, Coccoloba uvifera, Cocos nucifera, Conocarpus erectus, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Palmae
indet.,
Pinus sylvestris, Pinus
sp.,
Rhizophora mangle, R. racemosa, Terminalia catappa
and
Tilia
sp.), geographical distribution (Liberia; Sierra Lione; South Africa; Mexico; Florida, North Carolina, Virginia and Hawaii, USA; Belize; Brazil; Ecuador; Hong Kong, China; Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, India; Indonesia; Japan; Malaysia; Philippines, Singapore; Sri Lanka; Thailand; Queensland, Australia; New Zealand; American Virgin Islands; Bahamas; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Martinique; Puerto Rico; Trinidad and Tobago; Italy; Norway; Portugal; Spain; UK; Seychelles; Kuwait; Chile; French Polynesia; and Samoa), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.
Abrothallus cladoniae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Abrothallus cladoniae
, a parasite of a range of
Cladonia
species. Information is included on morphology, associated organisms and substrata, geographical distribution (North America (USA (Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio)), Europe (Denmark, Luxembourg, Poland, Spain, Sweden, UK, England)), dispersal/transmission, conservation status and taxonomic position.
Dacampia rhizocarpicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Dacampia rhizocarpicola
, a presumed parasite of a lichen identified as a
Rhizocarpon
sp., possibly
R. lavatum
. Information is included on morphology, associated organisms and substrata, geographical distribution (Europe (UK)), dispersal/transmission, conservation status and taxonomic position.
Didymium dubium
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Krivomaz T. I. , Michaud A. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Didymium dubium
, a nivicolous myxomycete (slime mould). Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Ontario), Mexico, USA (Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Utah, Washington), Costa Rica, Guatemala, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, South Georgia, China, India (Himachal Pradesh), Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia (Krasnoyarski krai, Respublika Buryatia, Sverdlovskaya oblast, Tiumen oblast), Australia (New South Wales), New Zealand, Dominican Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Russia (Leningradskaya oblast, Murmansk oblast, Orenburg oblast, Respublika Kareliya, Volgograd oblast), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, USA (Hawaii)), hosts (
Aves
,
Equus
sp.,
Oryctolagus cuniculus
,
Carduus carlinoides
,
Digitalis purpurea
,
Empetrum nigrum
,
Graminae
,
Ilex aquifolium
,
Larix
sp.,
Larrea tridentata
,
Lonicera
sp.,
Lupinus
sp.,
Muscopsida
indet.,
Nardus stricta
,
Opuntia
sp.,
Picea abies
,
Plantae
indet.,
Rubus idaeus
,
Rubus
sp.,
Tussilago
sp.,
Urtica
sp.,
Vaccinium myrtillus
,
Yuca
sp.), interactions and habitats.
Lepidoderma carestianum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Krivomaz T. I. , Michaud A. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Lepidoderma carestianum
, a nivicolous myxomycete. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Ontario), USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Washington), Japan, Russia (Chukotskyi Avtonomnyi okrug), Australia (New South Wales), New Zealand, Austria, Denmark, France, Italy, Norway, Poland, Russia (Leningradskaya oblast), Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, and Ukraine), hosts (
Deschampsia cespitosa
,
Empetrum nigrum
subsp.
hermaphroditum
,
Graminae
indet.,
Juncus trifidus
,
Nardus stricta
,
Plantae
indet.,
Rubus idaeus
,
Sasa kurilensis
,
Taxus
sp.,
Vaccinium myrtillus
), other substrata (soil), interactions and habitats.
Physarum vernum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Krivomaz T. I. , Michaud A. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Physarum vernum
, a facultatively nivicolous myxomycete. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Angola, Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mexico, USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Washington, West Virginia), Costa Rica, Argentina, Brazil (Bahia), Chile, Ecuador, Venezuela, China (Fujian, Hebei, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Shanxi), India, Japan, Kazakhstan, (Zapadno-Kazakhstanskaya oblast), Russia (Krasnoyarski krai, Sverdlovskaya oblast), Taiwan, Australia (South Australia and Western Australia), New Zealand, Cuba, Austria, Belgium, Eire [Irish Republic], France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Russia (Astrakhanskaya oblast, Pskov oblast, Tverskaya oblast, Volvograd oblast), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK, Ukraine and Hawaii), associated organisms (
Achyranthes aspera
,
Agave schottii
,
Ailanthus altissima
,
Coffea arabica
,
Cynodon dactylon
,
Cynodon
sp.,
Cytisus oromediterraneus
,
Daucus carota
,
Fagus sylvatica
,
Fraxinus excelsior
,
Gerbera
sp.,
Gerbera
,
Graminae
indet.,
Hedera helix
,
Lolium perenne
,
Medicago sativa
,
Melicytus ramiflorus
,
Muscopsida
indet.,
Phoenix canariensis
,
Pinus uncinata
,
Populus tremula
,
Quercus ilex
,
Ulex europaeus
,
Lamproderma ovoideum
), other substrata (artefact, rock and soil), and interactions and habitats.
Anthracoidea aspera
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Denchev C. M. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Anthracoidea aspera
, which sometimes causes severe damage to
Carex chordorrhiza
. Some information on its morphology, dispersal, transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario), USA (Alaska, Maine, Wyoming), Armenia, Russia (Caucasus, Far East, West Siberia), Estonia, Finland, Norway, Sweden) and hosts (
Carex
sp.,
C. glareosa, C. appropinquata
and
C. diandra
).
Anthracoidea buxbaumii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Denchev C. M. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Anthracoidea buxbaumii
, which sometimes causes severe damage to
Carex
sp. Some information on its morphology, dispersal and transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Newfoundland, Ontario, Quebec), USA (Alaska), Japan, Russia (Far East, West Siberia), Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Sweden) and hosts (
C. adelostoma, C. buxbaumii
subsp.
alpina, C. buxbaumii, C. gmelinii, C. hartmanii
and
C. tarumensis
).
Anthracoidea caricis-albae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Denchev C. M. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Anthracoidea caricis-albae
, which sometimes causes severe damage to
Carex
sp. Some information on its morphology, dispersal, transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Russia (Far East), Austria, Germany, Italy, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and Switzerland) and hosts (C. alba and C. ussuriensis).
Anthracoidea curvulae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Denchev C. M. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Anthracoidea curvulae
, which causes severe damage to
Carex
sp. Some information on its morphology, dispersal and transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Austria, Bulgaria, France, Italy, Slovenia, Spain and Switzerland) and hosts (
C. curvula
subsp.
curvula
and
C. curvula
subsp.
rosae
).
Anthracoidea inclusa
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Denchev C. M. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Anthracoidea inclusa
, which causes severe damage to
Carex
sp. Some information on its morphology, dispersal and transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Russia (West Siberia, Far East), Austria, Bulgaria, Finland, Germany, Norway, Poland, Serbia, Sweden and UK) and hosts (
C. rostrata, C. rotundata, C. serotina
and
C. magellanica
).