bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEHARMONIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PERAYAAN RAKYAT
Authors: Johnes Johan , Hussin Rosazman , Tangit Trixie Marjorie
Published: September 2022

Perayaan rakyat merupakan sebuah identiti yang amat penting dalam konteks budaya dan kehidupan sosial sesebuah kumpulan masyarakat. Melalui sambutan perayaan rakyat, usaha untuk memelihara tinggalan nenek moyang mahupun pewujudan tapak integrasi dalam masyarakat dapat dilakukan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami konsep perayaan rakyat yang menjadi kata kunci utama dalam penelitian terhadap konteks hubungan harmoni yang berlaku dalam sesebuah kelompok masyarakat. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah kaedah kualitatif. Penelitian sumber sorotan literatur adalah berasaskan sumber kepustakaan seperti artikel dalam jurnal, bab dalam buku, buku, laporan kerajaan dan keratan akhbar berkenaan konsep perayaan rakyat. Antara perbincangan menarik yang ditemui oleh pengkaji adalah berkenaan komponen-kompenen yang lazimnya terdapat dalam sesebuah sambutan perayaan rakyat yang ada kaitannya perayaan rakyat dengan sektor-sektor tertentu seperti sektor pelancongan, pertanian, hiburan dan kaitannya dalam pengamalan budaya warisan. Tambahan lagi, kajian ini turut meneliti implikasi sambutan perayaan rakyat terhadap hubungan harmoni antara masyarakat pelbagai etnik di Malaysia. Oleh itu, adalah diharapkan agar kajian ini mampu membantu dalam mengukuhkan lagi asas pemahaman mengenai perayaan rakyat dan hubungan harmoni dalam masyarakat Malaysia.
MENJANA KEHARMONIAN MELALUI JALINAN KERJASAMA ANTARA PENGANUT BEZA AGAMA DI SABAH
Authors: Sintang Suraya , Mohd. Khalli Mohd. Nazmi , Mohd. Khambali@Hambali Khadijah , Hussin Rosazman
Published: September 2022

Keharmonian sosial antara agama dan etnik merupakan indikator penting yang berperanan sebagai kayu ukur kepada kesejahteraan insan. Sungguhpun indikator ekonomi adalah prasyarat utama bagi menilai kesejahteraan insan, ia tidak bersifat holistik dalam membina pembangunan harmoni yang lestari. Kepincangan keharmonian yang tidak seimbang dan berat sebelah yang hanya menjurus kepada pencapaian ekonomi ataupun material semata-mata, perlu diimbangi dengan penerapan norma-norma sosial yang dipupuk daripada ikatan kasih sayang, keakraban dan jalinan mesra antara pihak berbeza agama dan etnik. Dalam konteks Malaysia, suasana harmoni begitu menyerlah kerana masyarakatnya berupaya mempamerkan gaya hidup bersama meski berdepan dengan isu perbezaan agama dan etnik. Makalah ini membincangkan amalan dan contoh teladan yang dipraktiskan oleh penganut beza agama di Sabah yang ditonjolkan melalui jalinan kerjasama, iaitu kerjasama untuk mengekalkan hubungan sedia kala dan kerjasama untuk memulihkan semula hubungan tegang kesan daripada konflik keluarga beza agama. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif bersandarkan reka bentuk analisis kandungan dan kaedah temu bual mendalam bersama informan utama daripada pihak autoriti agama dan individu terlibat dalam konflik keluarga beza agama. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahawa pengekalan keharmonian masyarakat Sabah diterjemah melalui kesediaan masyarakatnya hidup bersama yang menatijahkan gaya hidup yang cintakan perdamaian sehingga sebarang konflik yang berlaku ditangani melalui jalan tengah (middle path), bersetuju untuk tidak bersetuju (agree to disagree) dan situasi menang-menang (win-win situation). Kajian ini menyumbang dalam rangka mengetengahkan fungsi agama sebagai penjana keharmonian melalui penerapan nilai-nilai murni melalui amalan kerjasama antara pihak berbeza agama.
X ve Y Kuşağı Okul Müdürlerinin, X ve Y Kuşağı Öğretmenlerin Motivasyon ve Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışlarına İlişkin Görüşleri (Malatya İli Örneği)
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Necibe Damla , KIŞ Ali
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çoklu Kuşak Kuramı bazında ele alınan X ve Y kuşaklarını temsil eden okul müdürlerinin, kendi örgütlerinde görev yapan yine X ve Y kuşağı öğretmenlerin, bazı örgütsel davranışlarına (motivasyon ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı) yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek ve bu örgüt davranışlarının kuşak farklılıklarından kaynaklı olup olmadığını tespit emektir. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için karma araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle okul müdürlerinin Çoklu Kuşak Kuramı bazında hangi kuşakta yer aldığı tespit edilmiş, sonrasında okul müdürlerinin kurumlarında görev yapan öğretmenlerinin örgütsel davranışlarına ilişkin görüşleri alınmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Yeşilyurt ve Battalgazi ilçe merkezinde görev yapan her kademeden seçilmiş 12 okul müdürü oluşturmuştur. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde örnekleme yöntemlerinden aykırı durum örnekleme türü kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri toplanırken çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda alan yazından hareketle hazırlanmış, çalışma grubunun hangi kuşağı temsil ettiğini tespit edecek bir anket ve belirlenen örgütsel davranışlara ilişkin soruları içeren yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, öğretmenlerin kuşaklarından kaynaklı olarak belirgin tutum ve davranışları olduğu ve bunu örgütlerine de yansıttıkları ortaya çıkmış ve bu bağlamda X kuşağı öğretmenlerin Y kuşağı öğretmenlere göre daha çok örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı sergiledikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, öğretmelerin motivasyonlarını artıran ya da azaltan etkenlerin de temsil ettikleri kuşağa göre farklılıklar gösterdikleri tespit edilmiş ve X kuşağı öğretmenlerin daha çok somut ve maddi motivasyon kaynakları ile, Y kuşağının daha çok sözel takdir ya da başarı belgeleri ile motivasyonlarının arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ÖZEL GEREKSİNİMLİ ÇOCUK SAHİBİ EBEVEYNLERDE PSİKOLOJİK YARDIM ALMAYA İLİŞKİN TUTUM, PSİKOLOJİK SAĞLAMLIK VE EŞ DESTEĞİ İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: Atalan Gözde , Topçu Kabasakal Zekavet
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı özel gereksinimli çocuk sahibi ebeveynlerin psikolojik yardım alma tutumlarının psikolojik sağlamlık ve eş desteği ile ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma örneklemini özel gereksinimli çocuk sahibi 223 ebeveyn oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak ‘Psikolojik Yardım Almaya İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği’, ‘Yetişkin Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği’, ‘Eş Destek Ölçeği’ ve çalışmacının hazırladığı ‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’ kullanılmıştır. Ölçekler sonucunda ulaşılan verilerin analizi için SPSS 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Bağımsız örneklem t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Pearson korelasyon analizi ile veri analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları incelendiğinde; özel gereksinimli çocuk sahibi ebeveynlerin psikolojik yardım almaya ilişkin tutumları arttıkça psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin arttığı, algıladıkları eş destek düzeylerinde ise düşme olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Özel gereksinimli çocuk sahibi ebeveynlerin psikolojik yardım alma tutumları, psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri ve algıladıkları eş destek düzeyi ile özel gereksinimli çocuğun tanısı arasında anlamlı farklılık ortaya çıkmamıştır. Özel gereksinimli çocuk sahibi ebeveynlerin psikolojik yardım alma tutumları ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri ile kişinin daha önce psikolojik yardım alma durumu arasında anlamlı farklılık ortaya çıkmamıştır. Eş destek ölçeği bazında ise daha önce psikolojik yardım almayan kişilerin eşlerinden gördükleri desteğin daha yüksek olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
A model to predict the risk of infected episiotomy in low-risk women
Authors: TUĞRUL ERSAK Duygu , ERSAK Burak , ZORLU Uğurcan , KOKANALI Mahmut Kuntay , MORALOĞLU TEKİN Özlem , DOĞANAY Melike
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Infected episiotomy (IE) is a rare complication of vaginal delivery. However, the practical use of the risk factors involved in the development of IE is unclear. The aim of this study is to create a risk scoring model to be applied in clinical practice with the risk factors we will determine so as to predict the development of IE.

Materials and Methods: All women who were delivered vaginally with mediolateral episiotomy within a 1-year period were included in this retrospective study. While 42 women (cases) with the diagnosis of IE were eligible for inclusion in the study and formed the case group, randomly selected 168 women in whom IE was not detected formed the control group. Possible risk factors for the development of IE were evaluated by multivariate regression analysis.

Results: The analysis revealed 5 significant independent factors related to IE. Among these factors, 5 points were given to current smoking presence, 4 points to weight gain during pregnancy ≥11.5 kg, 3 points to postpartum neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio ≥10.4, 2 points to presence of diabetes mellitus, and 1 point to presence of hospitalization before active phase of labor. And a cut-off value of 5.5 was found to be moderately effective in predicting IE.

Conclusion: Consequently, this five-variable model can predict the presence of IE with significant efficiency. In the presence of these variables, the clinician can identificate the patients at risk of IE. In this way, individualized patient risk assessment and situation-specific counseling can be made.
Epilepsili bireylerde duygu düzenleme güçlükleri ve sosyal destek: depresyon düzeyi ile ilişkisi
Authors: ALTUNAN Bengü , ÜNAL Aysun
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada epilepsili bireylerde depresyon düzeyi ile duygu düzenleme güçlükleri ve sosyal destek arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Fokal epilepsi tanısı ile takip edilmekte olan hastalara Nörolojik Bozukluklarda Depresyon Ölçeği-Epilepsi (NDDI-E), Duygu Düzenleme Güçlükleri Ölçeği (DDGÖ) ve İki Yönlü Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (2-YSDÖ) verilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 109 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların %25’inde depresyon saptanmıştır. Depresyonu olan olguların DDGÖ median değeri 45 (28-55), depresyon saptanmayan grubun ise 24 (18-33,5)’dür. Depresyonu olan grubun DDGÖ skorunun depresyonu olmayan gruba kıyasla anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tüm çalışma popülasyonunda yapılan 2-YSDÖ (92 (69,5-102,5)) ve DDGÖ (27 (19-41)) skorlarının korelasyon analizinde sosyal destek ve duygu düzenleme güçlükleri arasında negatif bir ilişki mevcuttur. Regresyon analizine göre ise duygu düzenleme güçlükleri depresyonun ana belirleyicisidir ve depresyonu %16,8 oranında açıklamaktadır.

Sonuç: Epilepsili bireylerde duygu düzenleme güçlükleri depresyonun ana belirleyicilerinden biridir ve yetersiz sosyal destek duygu düzenleme güçlükleri ile ilişkilidir. Epilepsili bireylerde depresyon sıklığını azaltmak için duygu düzenleme stratejilerini güçlendirecek rehabilitasyon programlarına ihtiyaç vardır.
Radiographic image enhancement based on a triple constraint U-Net network
Authors: Yang Deyan , Jiang Hongquan , Liu Zhen , Wang Yonghong , Cheng Huyue
Published: September 2022

Radiographic testing (RT) images of complex components are affected by several factors, including low greyscale levels, low contrast and blur. These factors can significantly restrict the accuracy and effectiveness of defect recognition. To address this issue, this paper proposes a
radiographic image enhancement method based on a triple constraint U-Net network. Firstly, a radiographic image preprocessing target dataset is constructed based on conventional image preprocessing technology and previous experience. The U-Net model is then used to design a model loss function,
including the parameters of image consistency, texture consistency and structural similarity, in order to achieve structure preservation and noise removal in the images. Finally, radiographic images of actual complex components are used to illustrate and verify the effectiveness of the proposed
method. The results show that the proposed method can effectively convert an original image to a target image, enhance the details of the defect area and improve the accuracy of defect recognition by 5.2%.
The Design and Characterization of a Strong Bio-Ink for Meniscus Regeneration
Authors: Lu Jingwei , Huang Jianhao , Jin Jing , Xie Chunmei , Xue Bin , Lai Jiancheng
Published: September 2022

The meniscus is vital to the mechanical function of the knee, while it is frequently harmed because it bears a heavy load. A strong bio-ink for meniscus regeneration was prepared for the future meniscal tissue engineering. The prepared bioink consists of poly (vinyl alcohol) and decellularized extracellular matrix (PVA/dECM). The mechanical properties and the rheological features were explored to evaluate the effects of freezing/thawing cycles and alkaline treatment process. The printability was verified using a three-dimensional printer. The endothelial cells were employed to assess the biocompatibility. Finally, a 12-week rabbit meniscus defect model was established to evaluate the meniscus regeneration capability. We found that the bio-ink by soaking in alkaline for 40 min and 20 freezing/thawing cycles demonstrated excellent mechanical properties. The Young’s modulus reached 0.49 MPa and the stress limitation was 2.9 MPa. The results also showed good printability and biocompatibility of the proposed bio-ink in vitro. The PVA/dECM hydrogel healed the meniscus defect after 12 weeks of implantation. The articular cartilage and subchondral bone exhibited normal microstructure and composition. These results suggested that the PVA/dECM hydrogel could be a promising solution to repair meniscal lesions with preventive effects against degenerative meniscal tears and post-traumatic arthritis.
In vitro Evaluation of a 20% Bioglass-Containing 3D printable PLA Composite for Bone Tissue Engineering
Authors: Söhling Nicolas , Zoghool Shahed Al , Schätzlein Eva , Neijhoft Jonas , Oliveira Karla Mychellyne Costa , Leppik Liudmila , Ritz Ulrike , Dörsam Edgar , Frank Johannes , Marzi Ingo , Blaeser Andreas , Henrich Dirk
Published: September 2022

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is considered a key technology in the production of customized scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. In a previous work, we developed a 3D printable, osteoconductive, hierarchical organized scaffold system. The scaffold material should be osteoinductive. Polylactic acid (PLA) (polymer)/Bioglass (BG) (mineral/ion source) composite materials are promising. Previous studies of PLA/BG composites never exceed BG fractions of 10%, as increase of bioactive BG component negatively affects the printability of the composite material. Here, we test a novel, 3D printable PLA/ BG composite with BG fractions up to 20% for its biological activity in vitro. PLA/BG filaments suitable for microstructure 3D printing were spun and the effect of different BG contents (5%, 10%, and 20%) in this material on mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) activity was tested in vitro. Our results showed that all tested composites are biocompatible. MSC cell adherence and metabolic activity increase with increasing BG content. The presence of BG component in scaffold has only slight effect on osteogenic gene expression, but it has significant suppressive effect on the expression of inflammatory genes in MSC. In addition, the material did not provoke any significant inflammatory response in whole-blood stimulation assay. The results show that by increasing the BG content, the bioactivity can be further enhanced.
Recombinant Human Collagen-Based Bioinks for the 3D Bioprinting of Full-thickness Human Skin Equivalent
Authors: Yang Yang , Xu Runze , Wang Chengjin , Guo Yuzhi , Sun Wei , Ouyang Liliang
Published: September 2022

As a major extracellular matrix component within the skin, collagen has been widely used to engineer human skin tissues. However, most collagen is extracted from animals. Here, we introduced recombinant human type III collagen (rhCol3) as a bioactive component to formulate bioinks for the bioprinting of a full-thickness human skin equivalent. Human dermal fibroblasts were encapsulated in the gelatin methacryloyl-rhCol3 composite bioinks and printed on a transwell to form the dermis layer, on which human epidermal keratinocytes were seeded to perform an air-liquid interface culture for 6 weeks. After optimizing the bioink formulation and bioprinting process, we investigated the effect of rhCol3 on skin tissue formation. The results suggest that a higher concentration of rhCol3 would enhance the growth of both cells, resulting in a more confluent (~100%) spreading of the epidermal keratinocytes at an early stage (3 days), compared to the rhCol3-free counterpart. Moreover, in an in vivo experiment, adding rhCol3 in the hydrogel formulation would contribute to the skin wound healing process. Taken together, we conclude that rhCol3 could act as a functional bioink component to promote basic skin cellular processes for skin tissue engineering.
Research Progress of Robot Technology in In situ 3D Bioprinting
Authors: Xie Neng , Shi Guohong , Shen Yuling , Xu Yuanjing , Wang Hao , Feng Haiyang , Dai Kerong , Wang Jinwu , Cao Qixin
Published: September 2022

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is an emerging research direction in bio-manufacturing, a landmark in the shift from traditional manufacturing to high-end manufacturing. It integrates manufacturing science, biomedicine, information technology, and material science. In situ bioprinting is a type of 3D bioprinting which aims to print tissues or organs directly on defective sites in the human body. Printed materials can grow and proliferate in the human body; therefore, the graft is similar to the target tissues or organs and could accurately match the defective site. This article mainly summarizes the current status of robotic applications in the medical field and reviews its research progress in in situ 3D bioprinting.
Evaluation of efficacy and safety of Bacillus coagulans SNZ 1969 supplementation for irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Authors: Soman Raunak J. , Gorantla Sarath Chandra , Swamy Malisetty Venkat
Published: September 2022

Background: Probiotic potential (efficacy and safety) of Bacillus coagulans SNZ 1969 has been studied in patients with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C) and-diarrhea predominant IBS (IBS-D).Methods: This randomized, double-blind, two-arm, placebo-controlled parallel study randomized 92 patients (1:1) to receive either 500 million CFU of Bacillus coagulans SNZ 1969 (treatment group) or placebo (placebo group) twice daily for 60 days under two subtypes of IBS, IBS-D (n=46) and IBS-C (n=46). Primary outcomes were changes in IBS symptom severity noted using the gastrointestinal symptom rating scale-IBS version (GSRS-IBS) on days 30, 60, and 75, and the number of treatment responders defined by subject’s global assessment (SGA) of relief ≤3 and ≤2 at days 30 and 60, respectively. We also assessed patient’s quality of life.Results: The GSRS-IBS scores reduced from day 30 through 75 in both IBS groups treated with Bacillus coagulans SNZ1969 compared to placebo (p<0.05). Higher GSRS-IBS score was noted in patients with IBS-C in the treatment group (22.45±2.7) than the placebo group (3.55±3.02; p<0.0001), and this trend was similar in IBS-D patients (p<0.0001). Most patients (90%) with IBS-C and all with IBS-D responded to Bacillus coagulans SNZ 1969 compared to no responders with placebo (p<0.0001). The SF-8 scores significantly reduced in patients receiving Bacillus coagulans SNZ 1969 than placebo for both IBS subtypes. One adverse event unrelated to the study treatments was reported in IBS-D group.Conclusions: Bacillus coagulans SNZ 1969 is safe, effective in alleviating IBS-associated clinical symptoms, and improves quality of life.
Digital sovereignty of the modern state: from control to communication
Authors: Antonov Dmitry
Published: September 2022

The article attempts to conceptualize the concept of digital sovereignty. The author suggests understanding digital sovereignty as the possibility of exercising power at three levels of the information space: hardware, software, wetware (communication practices). The peculiarities of the functioning of the modern information space have led to the fact that people have developed certain patterns of communication practices. The study and analysis of these practices are necessary to develop strategies for the effective implementation of power at the wetware level. The author believes that at the wetware level, creating an attractive environment for communication and the implementation of familiar practices is the exercise of sovereignty. In the study, the author relies on theories and propositions developed and described within the framework of the neoinstitutional approach and network analysis.
Anthropology of homo faber by P. Florensky
Authors: Bezmenshchikov Artyom
Published: September 2022

In the article deconstruction of two texts ("Homo faber" and "Continuation of our Feelings") from the second part of the collection "At the Watersheds of Thought" (1917-22) by P.A. Florensky and their historical and philosophical analysis are made. It is shown that Florensky's late anthropology begins with criticism of the inability of classical science of knowledge of the XVII-XIX centuries to work productively with the antinomic reality in its essence. The article examines the way Florensky builds a paradigmatic scientific and philosophical concept of man as homo faber. The implicit ways of transition of his philosophical logic from the religious concept of the world and man to the concept of engineering-evolutionary are clarified. Both explicit and implicit sources of Florensky's scientific and philosophical intuitions are analyzed. The historical and philosophical assessment of the figurative-conceptual complex "term-organ-tool" proposed by him is also given, on the basis of which he manages the conceived anthropological reduction of the complex phenomenon of man to the activist model homo faber.
Correlation of Phenomenology and Psychology: to the Problem Statement
Authors: Berdaus Svetlana
Published: September 2022

The article raises the question of the current state of psychology as a science. It is suggested that the heterogeneity of the subject and method of psychology caused its inorganic structure, which in turn created the ground for a permanent crisis state of this science, both in theoretical and practice-oriented terms. The paradigm of phenomenological philosophy is considered as an alternative coordinate in reforming this science. It is explained why the phenomenological approach implemented in existential and humanistic psychology cannot be qualified as adequate to the ideas of Edmund Husserl. The main obstructive factors are formulated that cause the greatest resistance to the full-fledged reception by psychology of the phenomenological grounds for its formation.
Traditional and New in the Value Orientations of Russian Youth: Results of the Expert Survey
Authors: Tulegenova Dinara
Published: September 2022

The article is aimed at identifying the peculiarities of the influence of national political and cultural traditions and modern global socio-cultural trends on the value orientations of modern Russian youth. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is a political-psychological approach that allows studying the political values of young people taking into account the political context, socio-cultural and psychological factors of their formation and transformation. The empirical basis of the work was the results of an expert survey. As a result, it can be argued that a contradictory set of political values is inherent in modern Russian youth, where values that are historically not characteristic of Russian society are present, and traditional values are filled with a new meaning in the minds of young people.
Percepção dos profissionais de saúde sobre o atendimento à População em Situação de Rua no município de Araguari (MG)
Authors: Sirotheau Corrêa Alves Ana Luisa , Lopes Couto Bruna Larisse , De Oliveira Lopes Lucas , Nasciutti Mendonça Maria Luiza , Dos Santos Mello Mariana , Lelis Almeida Milena , Gomes Rúbia Eduarda , Chiovato Ferreira Thamara , Cunha Borges Thanilla , Barcelos Galvão Zélia Cecília , Alves Garcia Rodrigo , Mariane Reis Melissa
Published: September 2022

A População em Situação de Rua (PSR) é constituída por um grupo complexo que apresenta necessidades heterogêneas para a sobrevivência nos espaços públicos, aspecto que demanda a abordagem de diversos campos do conhecimento. No âmbito da saúde, conhecer a perspectiva dos profissionais que prestam auxílio a essas pessoas pode contribuir para a melhoria da assistência ofertada. O objetivo desse estudo é conhecer as percepções dos profissionais das Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) e Unidades Básicas de Saúde da Família (UBSF) do município de Araguari (MG) acerca do atendimento da PSR por meio de um instrumento quantitativo. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo com profissionais de saúde da atenção primária do município que realizaram assistência à PSR nos últimos três anos e os resultados foram apresentados por meio da estatística descritiva. Dos 103 profissionais, 55,30% são agentes de saúde que já atenderam pessoas em situação de rua (51,50%). Os profissionais, em sua maioria, se sentem capacitados (53,40%) e satisfeitos (46,60%) com a assistência realizada, apesar de não terem frequentado nenhuma capacitação para esse atendimento (68,70%). Eles sentem empatia (42,37%), e acreditam que as equipes que destinam esse auxílio devem ser multidisciplinares. Conclui-se que os profissionais de saúde da atenção primária de Araguari, por considerarem importante a multidisciplinaridade, realçam um olhar cuidadoso quanto às diversas necessidades demandadas pela condição de vida nas ruas. Apesar de se sentirem preparados e demonstrarem sentimentos positivos em relação à PSR, sinalizam a carência de capacitação profissional voltada para o atendimento a esse grupo específico no município.
(In)Visibilidade da Violência contra a Mulher no Exercício da Odontologia
Authors: Pereira de Oliveira Gabrielle , Cadore Sonego Joice
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa investigou as percepções, conhecimentos e atitudes dos cirurgiões-dentistas frente a violência de gênero. Método: Foi realizado um estudo exploratório, de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, com 423 cirurgiões-dentistas que responderam uma ficha de dados sociodemográficos e um questionário online sobre o tema. Foram realizadas análises de conteúdo, estatísticas descritivas e correlações bivariadas de Spearmam. Conclusões: A presença de vítimas de violência doméstica em serviços odontológicos é uma realidade, o estudo apresentou relatos de casos, assim como os principais obstáculos para a atuação do profissional nessas situações.
Kubai nos encanta: uma história indígena em Comunicação Aumentativa e Alternativa
Authors: Rodrigues Ramos Raquel de Cássia , Rodrigues de Freitas Cláudia , Frassoni dos Santos Joseane , Werner Sheyla , Bertaco Isabelle , Assis Marilena
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo é parte de uma pesquisa em andamento e, para este artigo, objetiva analisar a produção e a potencialidade de um livro infantil em multiformato, cujo conteúdo parte de uma história mitológica do povo indígena Kubeo, que descreve a criação do mundo. A obra em questão desenvolveu-se em língua portuguesa brasileira e língua indígena guarani, sendo essas mediadas por Comunicação Aumentativa e Alternativa. A criação do livro nas duas línguas mostrou-se pertinente ao reconhecimento das culturas indígenas na literatura infantil e à necessidade de propiciar acesso, às crianças indígenas e não indígenas, aos livros que narram histórias dos povos originários. A metodologia, de abordagem qualitativa, tem como referenciais o pensamento sistêmico com Bateson, assim como referências das culturas indígenas a partir de Munduruku, de Martins e Gomes e de Kambeba, entre outros. Foram levantados indicadores de matrícula a partir dos Microdados do Censo Escolar – 2020 de crianças indígenas de 0 a 12 anos, possibilitando observar a intensidade dessas matrículas no contexto de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. O multiformato do livro permite o acesso às duas línguas, oportunizando a leitura e a aproximação com a história escolhida. As análises deste estudo apontam que a iniciativa desse tipo de produção pode abrir caminho para o intercâmbio cultural, permitindo às crianças, indígenas ou não, acesso e aproximação com as culturas indígenas e com os livros que apresentam suas histórias. Destaca-se, também, como achado deste estudo, a possibilidade de as crianças indígenas se reconhecerem na literatura infantil escrita.
A gestão em saúde na graduação médica: abordagens e concepções nas diretrizes curriculares (2001 – 2014)
Authors: Pereira Carolina Barreto , De Souza Lima Ana Maria Freire , Pinto Hêider Aurélio
Published: September 2022

Objetivos: compreender como a literatura tem abordado a gestão em saúde na graduação em medicina e como esse tema aparece nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais de 2001 e de 2014. Métodos: revisão da literatura nas bases SciELO, LILACS e MEDLINE e análise comparativa das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do curso de medicina (2001 e 2014). Resultados: Os estudos abordam as transformações na educação médica brasileira a partir da influência de reformas internacionais bem como pelo surgimento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). A concepção de gestão em saúde nas Diretrizes de 2001 estava mais próxima às teorias tradicionais da administração, enquanto que em 2014 além de ser inserida como uma das três áreas de formação, ela passa a ser um eixo de competências articuladas, com maior ênfase na microgestão, na gestão do processo de trabalho do próprio profissional e da equipe e a organização dos serviços. Conclusões: Houve melhorias na regulamentação do ensino da medicina, valorizando a formação em serviços do SUS, com fortalecimento da atenção primária, da medicina de família e comunidade e da saúde coletiva, e mudanças na concepção de gestão em saúde convergentes com os princípios e as políticas públicas de saúde vigentes e indução da integração ensino-serviço. Apesar dos avanços no marco regulatório, a adequação desses currículos na prática ainda é um processo em construção. É preciso acompanhar o cumprimento das diretrizes, avançar na qualidade da educação médica e investir nas condições para realização contínua da integração ensino-serviço com vistas ao atendimento das necessidades de saúde da população.
Participação dos profissionais de educação na gestão democrática: o caso dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia
Authors: Vieira Marilandi Maria Mascarello , Vieira Josimar De Aparecido , Leite Amanda Regina , Fontoura Juliana Gonçalves Viegas da
Published: September 2022

Este estudo analisa a participação dos profissionais da educação na gestão democrática de um Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IF), enfocando especialmente os mecanismos de participação. O estudo se caracteriza como pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, seguindo abordagem mista (quanti-qualitativa), desenvolvido a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, por meio de estudo de caso do tipo instrumental em um IF da região sul do Brasil. Foi realizada análise documental e aplicação de questionário a 30 professores e 22 técnicos administrativos, perfazendo uma amostragem de 27% e 24% respectivamente, do total de profissionais que atuam no citado IF. O estudo aborda os princípios da gestão democrática e participação, apresenta o percurso metodológico do estudo e os dados produzidos por meio da análise documental e pesquisa de campo. Os resultados apontam que a instituição pesquisada dispõe de vários mecanismos de participação de professores e técnico administrativos na gestão que se materializam em três pilares básicos para a efetivação da gestão democrática: as formas de provimento dos cargos de gestão, a participação na elaboração dos documentos norteadores do trabalho institucional e a participação em órgãos de representação.
Educação social e brincadeiras de crianças de uma escola das águas do Pantanal sul mato-grossense
Authors: Teixeira de Souza Cleia Renata , Zaim de Melo Rogerio , De Souza Rizzo Deyvid Tenner
Published: September 2022

O brincar e as brincadeiras fazem parte do contexto da criança e esta ação, no Brasil, é um direito que vem sendo garantido em diferentes contextos, sendo as práticas educativas sociais um exemplo. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa busca apresentar e analisar o brincar e as brincadeiras de crianças de uma escola das águas do Pantanal sul mato-grossense a partir de uma ação educativa de educação social. A estrutura metodológica deste trabalho foi pautada em uma abordagem qualitativa e em procedimentos metodológicos de campo, utilizando os desenhos feitos pelas crianças em uma roda de conversa como estratégia de coleta de dados. Constatamos que a ação de educação social na escola contribuiu para a garantia do acesso ao brincar como direito e que as brincadeiras das crianças na escola refletem o processo de ensino-aprendizagem do contexto escolar e da intervenção da ação de educação social do projeto de extensão. Destaca-se a falta de maior representação da cultura pantaneira, uma vez que as brincadeiras apresentadas pela maioria são realizadas em grupo.
Curtas brasileiros: laboratório de estéticas insurgentes e de lutas antirracistas
Authors: Ortiz María Camila Osorio , Dulci Tereza Maria Spyer
Published: September 2022

Este artigo procura pensar o cinema e a luta antirracista a partir da análise de curtas metragens. Pretendemos tratar alguns espectros dos chamados “novíssimo cinema” e “cinema negro” brasileiros contemporâneos, com destaque para as produções de três realizadores negros. Para tal, em um primeiro momento, trataremos brevemente do “novíssimo cinema” e do “cinema negro”. Em um segundo momento, versaremos sobre o “afrofuturismo” como um movimento intelectual e um gênero artístico transdisciplinar que busca redefinir a cultura e as noções de negritude. Por último, analisaremos três curtas brasileiros contemporâneos Quintal (2015), Rapsódia para o homem negro (2015) e Chico (2016).
Survey on Reasons behind Postgraduate Medical Thesis Delay at virtual School of Medical Education and Management of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Akbarilakeh M , Sedigh F
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Students’ dissertations is a prerequisite for graduation and given that a majority of the students delayed in completing and submitting the dissertation, our study aims to determine the causes behind the delay in timely completion of dissertation among virtual School of Medical Education and Management,faculty graduates at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 1399 with a sample size of 98 students using the postgraduate research experience questionnaire (PREQ) to evaluate students’ viewpoints, after translation and cultural adaptation, with a content validity of 0.62 and a reliability of 0.709. PREQ assessed research experience in seven dimensions of supervision, resources, research culture, advancement and evaluation, responsibilities, research skills, and professional development with 28 questions in a five-point Likert scale.
Result: Overall, 49% were female and 51% were male participated, 73.5% under the age of 40, 99% in graduate school, and 97% in medical education. About 40.8% were in the middle of thesis writing stage and 33.7% were in the defense stage. The supervision variable with an average of 4,087 ± 0.5338, and the research skills variable with an average of 4.07 ± 0.561 had the greatest impact on students' dissertation progress.
Conclusion: Considering that students have in mind various alternatives to advance their research work, so planning to strengthen these ways minimizes the delay in defending the dissertation among postgraduate students.
How to Improve English Articles Writing Style: Title and Purpose
Authors: Mozayan MR
Published: September 2022

Introduction: One of the sections that readily captures the attention of readers of scientific articles is the title, but unfortunately, some authors, although being competent in writing the main content of the article, and considering the matters related to the writing style, mostly lack the skill required to couch the title in an attractive way.
Methods: In this article, using three decades of experience in teaching and writing medical texts and articles, efforts were made to present four structural styles for writing the title of articles, so that respected researchers would not be unaware of the use of other styles that are uncommon in English. In addition, this article tries to introduce 13 methods of writing articles in terms of content and explain 8 of them which are widely used in medical sciences along with examples. Other points that can help improve the writing of the title of the articles are presented below, and at the end, the author provides explanations on how to write the purpose of the study as it is considered a major component of an article.
Result: The review of articles published in English by those whose mother tongue is Farsi or English reveals important and noticeable differences in the writing style of the articles and also the purpose of the study.
Conclusion: Resolving these discrepancies mainly requires holding numerous workshops and familiarizing respected researchers with metadiscoursal differences in the field.
Toddler Acute Respiratory Infection Cases by Gender in the North Buton Regency between 2018-2020
Authors: wati Erna , Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri
Published: September 2022

A respiratory condition in toddlers that often occur is called ARI (Acute Respiratory Infections), which are usually accompanied by coughs, flu and colds. ARI is an acute infection that attacks one or more parts of the respiratory tract from the nose to the alveoli, including the adnexa. This study was conducted with the objective of describing the number of cases of ARI under five years old in the North Buton Regency for the 2018-2020 period based on gender. This is a survey research utilizing the health report data of the North Buton District Health Office for the period 2017-2020. It includes on the incidence of ARI by gender. The research sample is ARI patients who are children under five. The type of research data is numerical. The research data is presented in the form of graphs with narration. In 2018, ARI cases among children less than five years old in the North Buton Regency were the highest at the North Wakorumba Health Center, with as many as 216 cases in mostly males, the lowest at the Labaraga Health Center with 47 cases. In 2019, the highest was at the Kioko Health Center with as many as 262 cases mostly women and the lowest at the Kulisusu Health Center with 37 cases. Then in 2020 the highest was at the Waode Buri Health Center with 704 cases mostly women and the lowest was at the Boneguru Health Center with 10 cases.
Keywords: Acute Respiratory Infections, Toddler, North Buton Regency
HIV/AIDS Spread in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: . Roswati , Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri
Published: September 2022

HIV/AIDS is a health problem and the one of the deadliest virus in the world. HIV/AIDS is still a pandemic that worries the community. The disease has a relatively long asymptomatic phase (without symptoms). Generally it takes 2 to 15 years to produce definite symptoms. The cause of HIV is an infectious disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS is a condition that consists of a collection of symptoms related to the weakening of the immune system when the HIV infection has progressed and is not treated properly. It can also be transmitted from mother to baby during pregnancy. By now HIV/AIDS still cannot be cured because there is no certain cure. However, the disease can be controlled through the provision of Antiretoviral Therapy (ARV). This study used data on HIV/AIDS cases obtained from the Kendari City Health Office from 2015 to 2019. The conclusion is that positive HIV sufferers in the male group are 79.41% and the women group are 20.59%. The AIDS sufferers include 73.91% men and 26.09% women. The vulnerable age for HIV/AIDS is 30-39 years old (43.48%).
Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Kendari City, Indonesia
Gastrical Disease Description Using Surveillance Data in The North Buton Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Akhmad Tiu Lajumadil , Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri
Published: September 2022

Gastritis is a public health problems with a fairly high prevalence. It affects up to 50% of adults in western countries. Gastritis in Indonesia is quite high with a prevalence of 274,396 cases from 238,452,952 inhabitants or 40.8%. This study used various data from the Indonesian Government Agency. Data on gastritis cases was obtained from the Health Office of North Buton Regency from 2017 to 2019. The data was obtained from the annual health profile published by the Health Office of the North Buton Regency. The conclusion is that most of the patients with gastritis are female with a distribution that tends to decrease in cases every year. The cases of gastritis since 2017 have shown a decrease in the cases of gastritis. This shows that health efforts made by health workers have begun to show results even though the prevalence of gastritis cases is still high. On the other hand, the prevention of gastritis cases is starting to show good results.
Keywords: Gastric disease, North Buton Regency, Indonesia
Description of Gastritis Characteristics at the Batalaiworu Health Center, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia in 2021
Authors: Ismail Mutia , Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri
Published: September 2022

Gastritis is a disease that may attack all levels of society from all ages and gender. The case of gastritis becomes the biggest disease problem in Muna district. For the last 3 years, data obtained from the Batalaiworu Public Health Center showed that there has been an increase in the number of cases of gastritis in the uncertain working area of the Batalaiworu Health Center. This type of research is qualitative. The objective of study is to determine the description of patients with clinical gastritis in the working area of the Batalaiworu Health Center regarding risky eating habit, stress, smoking, coffee consumption habits and the habit of consuming non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Respondents in this study were Batalaiworu sub-district people who were included in the list of gastritis patients, which were as many as 172 respondents. The results of this study reported that there is a relationship between the type of food or diet, stress, and consumption of certain drugs with the incidence of gastritis in the working area of the Batalaiworu Health Center, Muna Regency in 2021. However, the frequency of eating, coffee consumption, and smoking habits had no significant relationship with gastritis in the working area of the Batalaiworu Health Center, Muna Regency.
Keywords: Gastritis, bad diet, stress, smoking, habit of consuming coffee, Habit of taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Qualitative Assessment of Batur Sheeps Kept by Smallholder Farmers in Banjarnegara, Indonesia
Authors: Ibrahim A , Budisatria I G S , Atmoko B A , Artama W T , Widayanti R
Published: September 2022

Batur sheep is one of Indonesian’s local sheep species with the original geographical distribution in the Batur District and surrounding areas. This study was conducted to determine the suitability of the Batur sheep that were kept by smallholder farmers. The study was conducted in Batur Village, Banjarnegara Regency, Indonesia in February 2020 by identifying the qualitative traits of Batur sheeps (64 males and 129 females) compared to other sheep breeds. Qualitative data were then transformed into dummy data and given scores in each category. Data were analyzed descriptively using Chi-square analysis and Independent Sample T-Test. The Chi-square analysis findings determined (P<0.05) the qualitative characteristics, which included the face profile, the face wool coat density, and the suitability score of the male and female of the Batur sheep breed. The total of 98.6% male and 74.4% female sheep had suitable qualitative characteristics to the Batur sheep breed with suitability scores of 91.72 and 81.90, respectively. In conclusion, the male and female Batur sheep on Batur Village, Banjarnegara Regency, Indonesia, was still suitable to Batur sheep breed based on the assessment of the body’s phenotypic assessment.
Keywords: Body characteristics, Exterior traits, Local sheep, Phenotypic assessment, Suitability value
Phenotypic Characterization of the Quantitative Traits of Magelang Duck in Sempu Hamlet, Magelang Regency
Authors: Rahayu A , Ratnawati S , Idayanti R W , Hartati L , Pramono P B
Published: September 2022

The aim of this research was to analyze the phenotypic characterization on quantitative traits of Magelang ducks in Sempu Hamlet, Secang District, Magelang Regency. The Magelang Duck has been designated by the government as belonging to the original local Magelang family. The research material are 100 ducks form four farmers in Sempu Village, Secang District, Magelang Regency. The research method is descriptive analysis. The variable measured was the phenotypic characterization of body weight (BW), body length (BL), neck length (NL), chest circumference (CC), and body temperature (BT) of the duck entering the production phase. This research showed that the average BW, BL, NL, CC, and BT were 1,54 ± 0,14 kg; 58,89 ± 2,05 cm; 15,28 ± 1,45 cm; 33,57 ± 1,23 cm; and 40,59 ± 0,89⁰C. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the average physical size of Magelang Duck between the farmers were not much different from each other, as the farmer maintenance system were similar. This duck also has the characteristics of active poultry, because it moves more.
Keywords: Phenotypic, Characterization, Magelang Ducks, Sempu Hamlet.
Animal Welfare from Islamic Perspective
Authors: Safitri L , Syamsi A N , Purwaningsih H , Muatip K , Fadloli A , Ariyani D , Rahman I K
Published: September 2022

Islam discusses all aspects of life, including animal handling. This research aimed to explore the concept of animal welfare from the Islamic perspective. The research is a qualitative research using inferential methods. The data was collected using the thematic methods of the Quran interpretation (tafsir maudhui) on animals in the Quran and Hadis and analyzed using the ma’na cum maghza approach. The results showed that the concept of animal welfare in the Islamic perspective derives from three aspects of the animal position as beneficiaries for humans, as God’s creatures, as communities, and part of macrocosmic. The construction of animal welfare in Islam accommodates ethical and legal aspects of treating animals which include basic food sufficiency, adequate rest, safety and comfort, and basic freedom of animal life. In general, the practice of animal welfare in Islam is theology-based ethics that is closely related to human functions as God’s vice-gerents. Thus, the concept of animal welfare from the Islamic perspective is holistic sustainability that includes the welfare of all beings.
Keywords: animal welfare; ethics; Islam; Quran interpretation; theology; holistic sustainability; ma’na cum maghz
Elkerülhető halálozás vizsgálata magyar és ír adatokon : PCLM, P-spline és Lee-Carter modell alkalmazása
Authors: Csiszár Dorottya
Published: September 2022

Ezen tanulmány kiindulópontjaként a Magyar Nemzeti Bank 330 pontból álló versenyképességi programjának egészségügyre vonatkozó javaslatai szolgáltak, az ennek alapján felvázolt egészségügyi rendszert az Írországban bevezetett modellhez hasonlították. A tanulmányban az ír és magyar társadalom egészségi állapotára vonatkozó mutatók vizsgálatát követően előrejelzem 50 évre a megfelelő kezeléssel elkerülhető öt legjelentősebb halálok miatti halandóság alakulását Lee-Carter, valamint P-spline modellel. Az ötéves csoportosításban megtalálható halandósági adatok évekre történő szétbontásához a PCLM (penalized composite link model) modellt alkalmazom, melynek bemutatása a gyakorlatban történő hasznosíthatósága miatt előremutató lehet. A publikáció alapjául a Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem és az Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem közös Biztosítási és Pénzügyi Matematika mesterszakán írt diplomamunka szolgált, melyért a Magyar Aktuárius Társaság (MAT) a szerzőnek ítélte a Biztosításmatika Ifjú Mestere Díjat.