bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Masyarakat yang Diserang Buaya pada Habitat Buaya di Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Radhi Renault Salmun  , Jimmy Pello  , Bhisa Vitus Wilhelmus
Published: August 2024

Conflicts between humans and wild crocodiles still occur frequently in East Nusa Tenggara. Conflicts often occur with residents who live on coastlines and river estuaries, where most of the population earn their living as fishermen and farmers. The objectives of this research are: (1) Want to know the form of legal protection for people who are attacked by crocodiles in crocodile habitats. (2) Want to know the pattern of conflict management between humans and crocodiles in their habitat. This research is a type of empirical juridical research, or what is called field research, namely examining applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society. Empirical juridical research is legal research regarding the application or implementation of normative legal provisions in action in every legal event that occurs in society. The results of this research show: (1) Legal protection that protects every human right that is attacked by a crocodile has been clearly regulated in law number 5 of 1990, government regulation number 7 of 199 9, government regulation number 13 of 1994, and ministerial regulations forestry number P.08 of 2008. (2) Efforts to overcome conflict between crocodiles and humans have been carried out by establishing a SATGAS or task force for dealing with conflict between humans and wild animals and consists of two units, where one unit is tasked with dealing with the community and the other unit tasked with dealing with wild animals. There are also several government agencies in it to respond to reports quickly and handle them according to SOPs or standard operational procedures for handling conflicts between humans and wild crocodiles which serve as standard guidelines for handling conflicts reported by the public. As well as efforts from the government, there have also been short-term efforts such as outreach and long-term efforts such as conducting more in-depth research on crocodiles. Based on the results of this research, it is hoped that there will be awareness from all components, both society and government, so as not to excessively convert land so that it destroys the natural habitat of crocodiles and causes crocodiles to escape into public areas.
Pengaruh Presiden dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Perkara nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 terkait usia minimal calon presiden dan calon wakil presiden
Authors: Darma Ista , Kuswan Hadji  , Muhammad Fardan Valenko  , Nicholas Adi Kusuma  , Sheva Andika Ramajagandhi  , Basuki Basuki
Published: August 2024

This research tries to analyze the influence of President Jokowi in the decision of Case number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 regarding the minimum age of presidential candidates and vice presidential candidates. We know that President Jokowi's name has recently become a topic of conversation, with rumors that he wants to nominate his son. became vice president, but in this case President Jokowi experienced a constitutional obstacle, namely that his son, Gibran, was still 36 years old. Who cannot be nominated because the requirement to become vice president in the 2024 presidential election must be 40 years old. This is an obstacle for President Jokowi to nominate his son to be vice president, who according to rumors has emerged as a pair with Prabowo Subianto. This research tries to understand how much influence there is in political intervention on the State Administration system and the influence of the family in the Constitutional Court's decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023. The results of the research show that the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates in October 2023 is a judicial decision that shows the family's interests because first, the discussion of the judicial review of the law is procedurally flawed
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan dalam Konflik Bersenjata
Authors: Tri Bowo Hersandy Febrianto  , Irwan Triadi
Published: August 2024

International Humanitarian Law and International Environmental Law have paid serious attention to environmental damage resulting from armed conflict, but the legal protection efforts issued by these two laws have not yet been fully used as guidance for the parties to the conflict. This research aims to provide an overview of environmental protection arrangements in situations of armed conflict. A normative juridical method with a case approach and related conventions has been used in this research. The results of the research are that basically the regulations regarding the application of law related to legal protection of the environment in armed conflict are contained in International Humanitarian Law and International Environmental Law, so it is necessary to integrate these two laws so that they can strengthen each other and serve as guidelines for the parties. which is in conflict.
Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan Di Perguruan Tinggi Ditinjau Dari Aspek Pancasila
Authors: Silvi Chairani  , Najwa Rihadotul Aisy  , Arrohmi Absus  , Siti Asari  , Xing Binti Samsurizal  , Lysa Angrayni
Published: August 2024

Kekerasan seksual merupakan pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dan tindak pidana yang merusak harkat dan martabat manusia, serta merupakan bentuk diskriminasi yang harus diberantas. Undang-Undang Tahun 2022 No. 12 (Undang-Undang TPKS) mendefinisikan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual dalam Pasal 1 Ayat 1 sebagai perbuatan yang memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana yang diatur dalam undang-undang tersebut, serta tindak kekerasan seksual lainnya sepanjang tidak ditentukan dalam undang-undang tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meminimalisir dan mencegah kasus TPKS, menciptakan keadilan bagi korban, serta mengaplikasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila di lingkungan perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan memanfaatkan bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Dua faktor utama yang menyebabkan terjadinya kasus kekerasan seksual adalah faktor internal, yakni kedekatan emosional antara pelaku dan korban, serta faktor eksternal yang meliputi kondisi atau lingkungan sekitar korban. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada kasus kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual terhadap perempuan di Indonesia saat ini dan upaya-upaya pencegahannya. Dukungan khusus sangat diperlukan untuk korban yang umumnya berasal dari lingkungan dengan perkembangan mental yang belum sempurna.
Analisis Yuridis Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Perkara Wanprestasi
Authors: Syahrul Rizqi Ramadhan  , Dania Maulinda  , Ulfa Kurnia Sari  , Suwandoko Suwandoko
Published: August 2024

Issues regarding non-performance of an agreement can be resolved in two ways, namely outside court and through court. The Pati Court is one of the courts that handles many default resolutions, in terms of settlement through the courts. The judge's consideration is an important component in determining the fate of both parties, namely the plaintiff and defendant, who in terms of the agreement are creditor and debtor. We can see the judge's considerations in the case of default in case number 219/Pdt.GS/2023/PN.Pti. The aim of this research is to find out how considerations are taken to decide a case of tort and how the proof of the elements of tort is fulfilled. The research method used is a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, norms contained in regulations regarding agreements and a case approach. The results of the research show that, according to article 1320 of the Civil Code, the legal conditions for an agreement are agreement, competence, certain objects or things, and cause or lawful reasons, and it is stated in article 1238 of the Civil Code that a person is considered to be in default when he is negligent and does not carry out his obligations until after the time limit specified in the agreement he has agreed to. The judge's considerations in deciding case number 219/Pdt.GS/2023/PN Pti. is appropriate because based on the written evidence attached by the Plaintiff at the trial, then according to the evidence attached the Defendant is declared guilty or in default.
Penyalahgunaan Mobil Dinas di Tinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Juncto Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemeberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Lingkungan Pemerintahan Kota Kupang
Authors: Krisanti Maria Nana  , Daud Dima Tallo  , Bhisa Vitus Wihelmus
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the misuse of official cars in review of Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the eradication of criminal acts of corruption in the Kupang City Government. This research uses Empirical Legal Research method with primary data legal sources collected through interviews with respondents and observation of the research location as well as secondary legal data sources collected through literature study or document study. The results of the research indicate that the misuse of official cars related to the crime of corruption, namely abuse of authority in this case the misuse of official cars in the crime of corruption refers to the formulation of Article 3 of the Law on Criminal Acts of Corruption (UUTPK), namely with the aim of benefiting oneself or another person or a corporation abusing the authority, opportunity or means available to him because of his position or position that can harm state finances. Law enforcement against the misuse of official cars outside the office, namely: preventive law enforcement and repressive law enforcement. From the results of the study, the researcher concluded that the regulation of the minister of home affairs number 7 of 2006 concerning the standardization of local government work facilities and infrastructure article 1 letter g, what is meant by official vehicles is government property that is used only for official purposes, consisting of individual service vehicles, operational service vehicles / official service vehicles, and special service vehicles / fields.Conclusion related to law enforcement efforts against the misuse of official cars outside the office, namely carried out by preventive and repressive actions.
Pengaturan Fungsi Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Lembata dalam Pengembangan Objek Pariwisata di Pulau Awulolong
Authors: Maria Oktafianti Palang Ledun  , Kotan Y. Stefanus  , Hernimus Ratu Udju
Published: August 2024

Based on the author’s observations, the basic background of the problem can be formulated as follows: (1) How are functions regulated Lembata Regency Tourism Office in the Development of Tourism Objects on Awulolong Island: (2) What are the Inhibiting Factors in Implementing the Regulatory Functions of the Lembata Regency Tourism Office in the Development of Tourism Attrractions on Awulolong Island which is dosely related to the function the Department. In order to answer this question, research was carried out using the Qualitative Descriptive Analysis Method in accordance with the data obtained while still paying attention to theories, principles and legal rules. Therefore, this research that originates from primary, secondary and tertiary data using an empirical and juridical approach normative.  The result of this research show that the regulation of the functions of the Lembata Regency Tourism Office in the development of tourism objects on Awulolong Island in accordance with Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning tourism and Lembata Regency Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 concerning the Lembata Regency Tourism Development Master plan has not been implemented properly. This can be seen from the failure of planned tourist destination development project to progress. Suggestions: (1) The Tourism Department is concerned with making designs that are button - up in nature so that the planned program are in line with the focus on the needs and interests of the community: (2) Increasing community participation in integrated and future – oriented or sustainable management to advance tourist areas: (3) Take firm action against all violationsthat do not comply with applicable rules and principles.
Principal Component Analysis Dalam Melihat Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Ternak Ayam (Studi Kasus: Peternakan Ayam Mutiara Sani, Mitra Pt Ciomas Adisatwa, Pekanbaru)
Authors: Damanik Sari Selly Ulina , Sitepu Suryati
Published: August 2024

Fokus dari pengamatan ini adalah untuk melihat faktor yang variansnya paling tinggi atau dapat mewakili data faktor dan yang paling mempengaruhi perkembangan ayam pedaging. Untuk mendapatkan informasi yang diinginkan, akan digunakan principal component analisis (PCA) untuk melakukan reduksi dalam penelitian ini. Setelah dilakukan Analisa didapati bahwa dari 12 variabel yang terdapat pada dataset, 1 variabel direduksi dan menghasilkan tiga faktor yang mewakili 11 variabel tersebut. Dataset yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data yang di peroleh dengan observasi selama kurang lebih satu bulan di peternakan ayam Mutiara sani. Dari 11 variabel yang mempengaruhi perkembangan ayam broiler yang dianalisis, terdapat 3 faktor baru yang terbentuk. Faktor 1 terbentuk atas empat variabel yaitu variabel (pakan), (vitamin 1), (vitamin 2), (vitamin 3), diberi nama Faktor Konsumsi (47.164%). Faktor 2 terdiri atas variabel (DOC), (suhu), (pengalaman), diberi nama Faktor Krusial (11.276%). Faktor 3 terdiri atas variabel (jumlah tenaga kerja), (lebar kandang), (status Pendidikan tenaga kerja), (umur tenaga kerja) diberi nama Faktor Kualitas Perawatan (10.159%). Tiga faktor yang baru terbentuk dapat menjelaskan total varians (tingkat varians kumulatif) sebesar 68,589%, yang berarti ketiga faktor tersebut dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan bobot ayam broiler sebesar 68,589%, sisanya mungkin disebabkan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diikut sertakan dalam analisis ini.
Place, Encounter, and the Making of Communities. The Lower Sirwan/Upper Diyala River Valley from Prehistory to the Iron Age
Authors: Glatz Claudia , Calderbank Daniel , Chelazzi Francesca , Sameen Salah Mohammed
Published: August 2024

This book sketches the first archaeological history of the lower Sirwan/upper Diyala river valley of north-east Iraq and adjacent landscapes over a period of c. 12,000 years, from the earliest signs of human presence until the mid-first millennium BCE, based on data gathered between 2013 and 2023 by the Sirwan Regional Project (SRP). The central research objective of the SRP is to move beyond traditional historical _topoi_ and their predominantly external and state-centric perspectives that have dominated narratives of the region thus far. Instead, we develop an in-depth, archaeological understanding of the nature of the region’s past communities, their cultural and economic practices, the modes of socio-political organisation they developed, adopted, and rejected, and their long-term developments. In order to reconstruct past Sirwan lifeways, the book interweaves regional-scale datasets with the results of ongoing and completed excavations at the Late Chalcolithic site of Shakhi Kora and the Late Bronze to Early Iron Age site of Kani Masi, as well as the results of a wide range of archaeological, Assyriological, art historical, and archaeometric analyses.
Impacts of the gut microbiota on arginine synthesis
Authors: Lane Celia , McWhorter Marks
Published: August 2024

The presence of the amino acid arginine–crucial for tissue deposition and protein synthesis–impacts fetal development. Lower maternal arginine availability is associated with lower birth weight. Certain microbial species are associated with specific geo-localities and diets, and some bacteria synthesize arginine. Thus, there may be diverse gut microbiota populations in pregnant women from different regions that influence arginine synthesis. In this study, we tested bacteria geographically representative of regional diets and capable of arginine synthesis. We hypothesized that arginine flux in the presence of the Bacillus megaterium would be significantly higher than in the presence of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Escherichia coli, and Clostridium sporogenes. We inoculated control plates and 4 sets of plates treated with one bacterial species (corresponding to four regional diets) with a 20% citrulline solution–an arginine precursor compound–and incubated. Their pH was evaluated during the 1-week incubation period to determine the arginine synthesis rate. The changes in the pH of C. sporogenes plates and the B. megaterium plates were significantly different from the other groups (p<0.0001). Their higher pH suggests greater synthesis of arginine. Abundances of B. megaterium and C. sporogenes are associated with Western and Mediterranean diets, respectively. This suggests that both diets offer means of gastrointestinal microbiota modulation to an environment conducive to arginine synthesis.
Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Administrative Decision-Making and Innovation Processes within Saudi Institutions
Authors: Al-Otaibi Sarah , Mohamed Al-Faisal , Jarad Fayez
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to investigate the use of artificial intelligence techniques to enhance decision-making processes in administrative decisions and promote innovation in Saudi economic institutions, in addition to understanding how to effectively apply artificial intelligence techniques in a business context. The researcher adopted a descriptive-analytical approach in this study, utilizing a survey tool for data collection. The research community represented all individuals working within the Saudi economic institutions sector, and the study sample consisted of 80 employees. The study reached several theoretical and practical results, the most important of which are: - Artificial intelligence represents one of the pillars of economic progress, manifested in the quality of decision-making within Saudi economic institutions. - The efficiency of administrative decisions is influenced by the extent of their application of artificial intelligence techniques at all management levels within Saudi economic institutions. - Artificial intelligence techniques enhance innovation levels within Saudi economic institutions." The study recommended several recommendations, the most prominent of which are: Investing in artificial intelligence technologies and activating their application within Saudi economic institutions, relying on artificial intelligence techniques in designing the policies of Saudi economic institutions at all administrative levels and implementing their decisions, applying the use of artificial intelligence techniques in finding suitable alternatives to design new strategies to create opportunities for innovation and development within Saudi economic institutions.
La enseñanza de la Matemática a través de la gamificación digital
Authors: Campano Reyes José Eduardo
Published: August 2024

El desafío que supone la enseñanza de la Matemática a través de la gamificación digital para los docentes destaca la importancia de su preparación metodológica en la implementación de técnicas de juego gamificador en entornos educativos. Este enfoque favorece el desarrollo de la enseñanza en ambientes estimulantes, colaborativos y significativos, promoviendo un mayor rendimiento académico en los estudiantes. La presente investigación se centra en la relevancia de la enseñanza de la Matemática mediante la gamificación digital en la educación primaria del Callao, Perú. Para cumplir con este propósito, se implementa una metodología hipotético-deductiva de carácter experimental, que involucra la aplicación de métodos y técnicas de investigación como la observación, encuestas y pruebas estadísticas. Estas herramientas se utilizaron para validar la información necesaria en el análisis de datos, permitiendo una descripción tanto cualitativa como cuantitativa de los resultados. Se abordan dimensiones como la motivación, la participación, el aprendizaje y la retención.
Gestión Escolar, Escuela y Pedagogía. Una mirada alternativa de sus relaciones y sentidos
Authors: Paz Vázquez Jorge Luis
Published: August 2024

La Gestión Escolar es un ámbito de la educación formal en constante reconfiguración, fundamental para la organización y funcionamiento de la escuela. El problema es que la gestión tiene sus bases epistemológicas en las ciencias económico-administrativas y al trasponerse al campo de la educación, resulta problemática su significación y uso, ya que lo que ha dominado es una perspectiva economicista que pierde de vista la complejidad del fenómeno educativo y escolar y su relación con lo pedagógico. El objetivo de este trabajo es reivindicar la relación de la Gestión Escolar (Administración y Liderazgo) y la Pedagogía con la finalidad de contrarrestar la visión imperante que encontramos en manuales, artículos, libros; contenidos curriculares de las carreras de pedagogía y educación y, modelos de gestión escolar oficiales que, desde una visión unidimensional, se enarbola a la primera mientras se suprime a la segunda.
مشكلات استخدام قاموس بين يديك لدى طلاب في الصف الثاني من المرحلة العالية بمعهد الإمام مسلم سي رمباه
Authors: Ash-Sidiqqi Muhammad Hanif Alwan
Published: August 2024

الطريقة التي سيستخدمها الباحث في هذا البحث هي طريقة وصفية تحليلية. وتهدف البحوث الوصفية إلى وصف ظواهر أو أحداث أو أشياء معينة وجمع الحقائق والمعلومات والملاحظات عنها ووصف الظروف الخاصة بها وتقرير حالتها كما توجد عليه في الواقع، أهداف هذا البحث لمعرفة مالمشكلة عن استخدام المعجم بين يديك في الدرس اللغة العربية وبحث يستخدم أساليب للحصول على بيانات المعلومات عن الموجودة مع الطلاب في الفصل.و المشكلات عن استخدام المعجم لمدارس و طلاب في إمام المسلم أوله لا يوجد المعلومات عن المعهد ليحمل القاموس حتى الطلاب لا يتحمس عن يحمل القاموس/المعجم إلى الفصل. نتيجة البحث تدل على: لا يوجد تغيير من قواعد المعهد إلى أستاذ لإحضار القاموس/العجم، بينما بالنسبة لطلابه هناك استعداد لاستخدام القاموس/المعجم.
Investigate the effectiveness, mechanisms, and scalability of community-based interventions designed to reduce health disparities
Authors: Partiwi Nur
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the effectiveness, mechanisms, and scalability of community-based interventions designed to reduce health disparities in urban populations.
Research Design and Methodology: A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative data from structured surveys and health measurements with qualitative data from in-depth interviews and focus groups. The sample included 300 urban residents, particularly from low-income neighborhoods, and community health workers (CHWs).
Findings and Discussion: The findings demonstrate that community-based interventions significantly improve health outcomes, including better management of chronic diseases, healthier eating habits, and enhanced mental well-being. Community engagement, empowerment, and utilizing local resources emerged as critical in driving these positive outcomes. The study supports the social determinants of health theory and aligns with previous research while providing new insights into the mechanisms of successful interventions. Stable funding, policy support, and adaptable models were identified as crucial for the scalability and sustainability of these interventions.
Implications: The study underscores the need to integrate CHWs into urban healthcare strategies, expand community-led nutrition and mental health programs, and ensure stable funding and policy support. Despite limitations such as sample size and reliance on self-reported data, the research offers valuable guidance for policymakers and healthcare providers to create more equitable and effective health systems. Future research should focus on larger, more diverse samples and integrating health technologies to enhance intervention effectiveness and scalability.
Examining the Decision Matrix between Dividends and Share Repurchases in Corporate Finance
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study explores the factors influencing a company's decision to choose between dividend payments and share repurchases and their impact on capital structure and shareholder value.
Research Design and Methodology: The study identifies critical themes and trends shaping dividend and share repurchase decisions through a systematic review and analysis of existing literature, incorporating theoretical frameworks and empirical findings. The research methodology emphasizes rigor, transparency, and reflexivity, ensuring the credibility of the conclusions derived from the literature synthesis.
Findings and Discussion: The results show that companies with stable cash flow choose dividends to provide consistent returns to shareholders. In contrast, companies with high growth prospects prefer share buybacks to maintain financial flexibility and increase EPS. Market conditions and investor preferences also play an essential role in this decision.
Implications: This research provides insights for management to adjust the payout policy to market conditions and the company's strategic objectives to optimize shareholder value and maintain financial flexibility.
Novelty: This study's novelty lies in its holistic approach, which combines empirical and theoretical analysis to understand the dynamics between dividend payouts and share buybacks in corporate finance.
ESTRATEGIAS DIDÁCTICAS Y MOTIVACIÓN EN LA LECTURA EN NIÑOS
Authors: Campoverde Rosario , Capa Torres Juan Luis , González Santiago
Published: August 2024

El trabajo denominado Estrategias didácticas y motivación en la lectura en niños de sexto año de Educación General Básica (EGB) de la escuela zoila Ugarte de Landívar de la parroquia de Pózul en el Distrito 11D04 de Celica – Loja – Ecuador permitió conocer las estrategias didácticas en relación de lectura que utilizan los docentes y la motivación desde la perspectiva de los educandos y padres de familia. Es importante emplear estrategias de lectura que aseguren que los educandos sean capaces de realizar un proceso lector donde el análisis del texto, permita una mejor comprensión de lo leído. Los docentes deben diseñar actividades que involucren a los estudiantes de manera activa durante el proceso de lectura, Finalmente debemos contagiar a niños y jóvenes, en casa y en el centro escolar, pero con entusiasmo, con deleite, con fervor, para que descubran toda la riqueza valorativa que encierra el texto.
LAS EMOCIONES BÁSICAS EN EDAD PREESCOLAR Y SU RELACIÓN EN LA ADQUISICIÓN DE APRENDIZAJES
Authors: Ruiz Ordóñez Richard , Gonzaga Cueva Dennis , Tinizaray Vega Sandra Stefanía
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación es comprender la importancia que tienen las emociones básicas en edad preescolar, consideradas como habilidades propias de nuestros comportamientos los cuales se condicionan por la influencia del entorno. Para lo cual se ha establecido realizar un análisis desde la perspectiva de educadores y padres de como perciben a las emociones en los niños del nivel inicial II. Lo que sienten y expresan los niños es una forma de respuesta que les ayuda a estar mejor con ellos mismos y con los demás, Estos comportamientos se complementan a través del autoconocimiento de las emociones, por lo tanto, el nivel preescolar no solo es el inicio de las nuevas experiencias de aprendizaje, es aquí en donde se fortalece el desarrollo psicosocial de una persona con la capacidad de reconocer las reacciones y las expresiones del otro en el marco del respeto mutuo y la sana convivencia.
INTERVENCIÓN PSICOPEDAGÓGICA PARA FORTALECER EL APRENDIZAJE DE LA LECTURA: ESTUDIO DE CASO
Authors: Ojeda Sánchez Tatiana , Vega Ojeda Milena , Eduardo Ruiz Richard
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo implementar el programa ABC Dislexia para fortalecer el aprendizaje de la lectura en una estudiante de cuarto grado. Los resultados de la batería Prolec-R indican que inicialmente presentó dificultades en los procesos lectores ubicándose en las categorías de dificultad y dificultad severa; respecto a la aplicación del programa ABC Dislexia, realizó en su mayoría las actividades del programa, ubicándose en la categoría de logrado; para la comprobación de la efectividad del programa se consideró los resultados de la batería Prolec-R antes y después de la intervención psicopedagógica, anteriormente se ubicaba en la categoría de dificultad severa  y de dificultad, después de la intervención se ubicó en la categoría de dificultad y normal, se concluye la efectividad del programa ABC Dislexia tras ubicarse en la categoría de logrado por el cumplimiento de actividades y la ubicación en categorías que evidencian una mejoría en el proceso lector.
ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO DE MALLAS CURRICULARES DE LA CARRERA DE ARTES PLÁSTICAS EN ECUADOR Y VALENCIA.
Authors: Abad Peña Graciela , Pérez Mato Daisy
Published: August 2024

En este trabajo tiene como propósito realizar un estudio comparativo de la malla curricular de la carrera de Artes Plásticas de tres universidades ecuatorianas y una universidad de Valencia. Del nivel teóricos los métodos utilizados fueron el análisis documental para la búsqueda y recopilación de información relevante conforme a los criterios teórico-metodológicos asumidos en este estudio. Además de, el método analítico-sintético para examinar y reconocer los diferentes componentes de las mallas curriculares y las múltiples relaciones que se establecen entre ellos, así como las similitudes y diferencias entre las estructuras curriculares, conforme a los indicadores establecidos. Los principales resultados del estudio advierten que, las cuatro universidades tienen programas académicos completos y diversificados en artes plásticas, con enfoques y metodologías diferentes, sin embargo, convergen en la aspiración de formar artistas comprometidos con su entorno y con la sociedad.
ANÁLISIS DE DIMENSIONES PARA LA GESTIÓN EDUCATIVA A DISTANCIA
Authors: Saraguro Calle Henry Paul , Michay Caraguay Gloria Cecibel , Ruiz Ordóñez Richard Eduardo
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio, explora de manera exhaustiva la aplicación de las dimensiones para la gestión educativa a distancia en instituciones de educación superior, por docentes de instituciones de educación superior en el sur del Ecuador, que laboran en la modalidad a distancia durante el periodo académico abril - septiembre 2023, para la ejecución de este análisis de tipo descriptivo, se empleó un método deductivo con un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando la técnica de encuestas para la recolección de datos, además de un cuestionario estructurado basado en Briceño y otros (2020) como instrumento principal, asimismo, la población objetivo consistió en docentes de instituciones de educación superior en el sur del Ecuador, que laboran en la modalidad a distancia durante el periodo académico abril - septiembre 2023. Finalmente, se evidenció que, en cuanto al Tipo de Gestión, los docentes manejan en mayor frecuencia la “Gestión de proyectos”; por otro lado, en cuanto a las Dimensiones, la mayoría de docentes se centra en la “Dimensión Administrativa”; en cuanto al componente Interno, los participantes priorizan la “Gestión Académica”; finalmente, en cuanto al Componente Externo, los docentes centran su atención a la “Orientación al mercado”. De esta manera entendemos la importancia de la aplicación de un correcto modelo para la gestión educativa a distancia, partiendo principalmente por los requerimientos más notables de los actores educativos.
COMPETENCIAS DOCENTES DENTRO DEL CONTEXTO ESPECÍFICO DE LA INNOVACIÓN EDUCATIVA CON USO DE TIC
Authors: Mejia Balcazar Milton Eduardo , Sarango Medina Yolanda Marisol , Ruiz Ordóñez Richard Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Las competencias docentes son el conjunto integral de conocimientos, habilidades, actitudes, comprensiones y disposiciones cognitivas, hábilmente vinculadas entre sí para facilitar un desempeño flexible, eficaz y significativo en actividades desarrolladas en contextos relativamente nuevos y desafiantes; este estudio busca identificar la aplicación de las competencias docentes dentro del contexto específico de la innovación educativa con uso de TIC en universidades estatales del Ecuador en el periodo académico abril - septiembre 2023, la metodología utilizada se basa en el método deductivo, alcance descriptivo y con un enfoque cuantitativo; la muestra estuvo conformada por 256 docentes de universidades estatales del Ecuador. Los resultados demostraron que la competencia “Tecnológica” es la más aplicada por los docentes universitarios, además, en lo que respecta a la implementación de estrategias formativas el parámetro con mayor porcentaje fue la “Exploración de las nuevas tecnologías para el aprendizaje como apoyo en el aula”.
GESTIÓN EDUCATIVA Y LAS CATEGORÍAS EMERGENTES DEL CONOCIMIENTO DIDÁCTICO DEL CONTENIDO
Authors: Espinoza Rojas Stalin Jeovanny , Carrillo Soto Stalin Chayanne , Ruiz Ordóñez Richard Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Este estudio se enfoca en identificar desde la gestión educativa la aplicación de las categorías emergentes del conocimiento didáctico del contenido (CDC) obtenidos en las instituciones de educación superior del sur del Ecuador en el periodo académico abril - septiembre 2023, para llevar a cabo este análisis de tipo descriptivo, se adoptó un método deductivo con un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando la técnica de encuestas como principal medio de recolección de datos y un cuestionario como instrumento principal; asimismo, la población de interés consistió en 94 docentes pertenecientes a sur del Ecuador, a quienes se encuestaron de manera en línea. Se analizó uno de los aspectos más importantes que es el conocimiento didáctico del contenido busca establecer que el maestro se consolide como un profesional de la enseñanza, siendo responsable de los aprendizajes de sus estudiantes y desempeñando un papel fundamental en los procesos educativos que implica una combinación entre el entendimiento del contenido y la habilidad didáctica. Y una vez analizados los datos obtenidos, se confirmó que los literales que más destacan son experiencia docente con diferentes grupos de alumnos con el 20,30% el conocimiento didáctico del contenido ha sido el sustento y la heurística de muchas investigaciones, y experiencia profesional como elemento que facilita la docencia que alcanza el 15,49 % que indica que la experiencia laboral previa en un campo específico puede ser un factor beneficioso para ejercer la enseñanza en esa área.
PLAN DE MARKETING EN EL POSICIONAMIENTO DE LAS MICROEMPRESAS DEDICADAS A LA COMERCIALIZACIÓN DE CHOCOBANANAS EN EL CANTÓN EL CARMEN
Authors: Pinargote Pinargote Henrry Marcelino , Andrade Cedeño Sonia Jasleen , Villarreal Cobeña Angel Wilson
Published: August 2024

El trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo proponer un plan de marketing para mejorar el posicionamiento de las microempresas dedicadas a la comercialización de Chocobananas en el Cantón El Carmen - provincia de Manabí. Para el logro del objetivo antes expresado se desarrolla un proceso investigativo sustentado en una estrategia metodológica de tipo cuantitativa, utilizando un diseño de investigación descriptivo. Para obtener la recolección de los datos se utilizó un instrumento único en forma de cuestionario mediante la técnica de encuesta, cuya estructura responde a la operacionalización de las variables en estudio. Esta investigación propone un enfoque cuantitativo caracterizado por el uso de recursos estadísticos para analizar datos y presentar los resultados de la encuesta. De forma descriptiva, trata de comprender las características de las microempresas encuestadas, su situación actual y sus deficiencias en el posicionamiento. Los resultados de la investigación fueron positivos, porque se logra determinar un plan de marketing basado en cinco dimensiones: empresa, elaboración, promoción, comercialización y rentabilidad, donde cada dimensión tiene tres proposiciones enfocadas al análisis actual de las empresas, se logró evidenciar lo positivo y negativo de las mismas.
Performance Characteristics and Economics Analysis of Replacing Fishmeal with Earthworm Meal in Broiler Chicken Diet
Authors:   Department of Animal Production, University of Ilorin Nigeria, Belewu Mashood , Sadiq Hauwa ,   Department of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Wildlife, University of Abuja, Belewu Kafayat ,   Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, Okukpe Kehinde ,   Department of Animal Production, University of Ilorin Nigeria, Alli Oluwasayomipe ,   Department of Animal Production, University of Ilorin Nigeria, Olaniyi Maryam ,   Department of Animal Production, University of Ilorin Nigeria
Published: August 2024

The study was carried out to evaluate the effect of feeding Earthworm meal (EWM) based diets on the performance characteristics and economic analysis of broiler chicken. Four hundred-day-old chicks of mixed sex were assigned to four dietary treatments (0.0, 0.50, 1.00 and 1.50% EWM) with 100 chicks per treatment. Each treatment was divided into four replicates with twenty-five birds per replicate. Diets were iso-caloric and iso-nitrogenous in nature. The experiment lasted for 56 days and data collected was subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) of a completely randomized design (CRD), using IBM SPSS statistics version 20. The results revealed that body weight (BWG) gain increased significantly (P<0.05) as the EWM increased in the diets. The highest weight gain was recorded for the EWM-based diets (Diets 2-4). Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) was significantly higher (p<0.05) when EWM was added to the diets with diet 2 recording the best FCR. Interestingly, feeding EWM-based diets did not reduce growth performance. The rate of return of capital was highest for EWM-based diets with Diet 2 recording the best. Generally, the percentage cost reduction increased as the levels of EWM inclusion increased. Furthermore, EWM could be considered as an ingredient of choice to partially replace Fishmeal for broiler chicken with up to 1.5%. Conclusively, within the limit of this experiment, the partial replacement of Fish meal with EWM could help to stem over- dependence of Broiler farmers on the importation of Fishmeal hence, the novel feedstuff (EWM) opens a window for better bio-availability of protein source and it could possibly reduce the production cost in future.
Assessment of Soil Moisture Characteristics as Influenced by Agro-industrial Waste Dumpsite in Ikwuano L. G. A. Abia State
Authors:   Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike, BasilIa Kalu , Chizoba Eneje ,   Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike
Published: August 2024

A study was carried out to investigate the moisture characteristics of soils exposed to agro-industrial waste sites of palm oil mill effluent (POME) and cassava mill effluent (CME). Soil samples were collected from the sites using core sampler, a spacing of 5m apart was adopted between sampling points and a total of nine samples were collected from each site with control samples collected 100m away from the sampling points. Soil properties analyzed include, bulk density (BD), porosity (Pt), saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat), available water content (AWC), field capacity (FC) and permanent wilting point. Results revealed that agro industrial wastes (POME and CME) influenced moisture characteristics of soils of the studied sites. POME had the highest values for AWC (27.02%), FC (32.33%), Ksat (50.52cm3 /hr) with the lowest BD (1.29g/cm3 ) than the control site while CME showed lower values for AWC (14.96%), FC (20.15%), Ksat (19.54cm3 /hr) with higher BD (1.70g/cm3 ) than the control sites. The high BD due to CME waste generally lowered the overall moisture characteristic of the CME site. Thus, it was ascertained that CME lowered the moisture characteristics of the site.
Kinetics of Phosphorous Release in Soils with Different Parent Materials as Influenced by Time and Soil Properties in South Eastern Nigeria
Authors:   Akwa Ibom State University, Umoh Florence , Akpan Udeme ,   University of Uyo, Utin Utibe ,   University of Uyo
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to assess Phosphorous (P) release in soils derived from three parent materials, Shale, Sandstone and Basalt and to find the best fitting models to describe P release to 0.01m CaCl2 extraction in a duration of 1 – 72 hours at different concentration of P added, (0, 20 40 and 80 mgl-1 p). Two 20g of soil were suspended in 20ml of 0.01m CaCl2 and equilibrated at 250C. The suspensions were shaken for 1 hour and left for the equilibrating time before the suspense was centrifuged for 10 minutes and P in the extract was determined. The physical and chemical properties were also measured. The result showed that, the texture of the soils varied from loamy sand (sandstone) to sandy loam in shale and basalt. Electrical conductivity, organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorous and Ca, Mg, K were moderate. The results also revealed that sandstone soil with high sand content had higher release of P than the Shale and Basaltic Soil with high clay content. The trend was sandstone > shale > basalt. Parabolic diffusion equation successfully described the P release in the soils with the highest R 2 values of 0.983.
Mergers and Profitability of Money Deposit Banks in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Accounting and Finance College of Management Sciences, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, UCHERWUHE Samuel Igbabee , DAUDU Joseph Terna ,   Department of Accounting and Finance College of Management Sciences, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State
Published: August 2024

This paper assessed the impact of Mergers on the profitability of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The specific objectives were to evaluate the effect of current assets, current liabilities, long-term liabilities, and fixed assets on the profitability of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study employed expo facto design to examine the effect of Mergers on the economy. In this connection, data was collected for the pre-mergers period from 1990 - 2004 as well as Post mergers period from 2006 - 2019. The population of the study was made up of 24 banks. The study selected all the nine (9) merged banks that are still active in Nigeria’s financial sector at the time of conducting this research, they are Access Diamond bank, United bank for Africa, Union bank, Sterling bank, First bank of Nigeria, Unity bank, FCMB, Stanbic IBTC, and Keystone bank. Secondary source of data collection was used for this study. The main instrument used for data collection in this study is through statement of financial account. Descriptive statistics and ordinary least square regression model were used for data analysis with the use of E-View version 25. Trend Analysis was thereafter used to ascertain the fashion in which the banks fixed asset, current assets, long-term liabilities as well as short-term liabilities fared to further validate whether merger is a profitable consolidation tool in the Nigerian banking sector. Findings from the study revealed that there is no significant relationship between current assets and bank profitability. Secondly, the study also revealed that there is no significant relationship between current liabilities and bank profitability. Thirdly, the study also revealed that there is no significant relationship between long-term liabilities and bank profitability. The study however revealed that there is a significant relationship between fixed assets and bank profitability. The study recommended amongst others that deposit money Banks in Nigeria should monitor current liabilities using trend analysis and act accordingly as the critical role played by current liabilities of the banks can be highlighted in the spending of the banking industry.
Assessing the Collective Effects of Email and Internet Banking on Customer Satisfaction in Nigerian Banks
Authors:   Department of Marketing, University of Uyo Akwa Ibom State, OKON Saviour Sylvester , EROMOSELE Chris ,   Department of Marketing, University of Uyo Akwa Ibom State
Published: August 2024

The deployment of technological innovations has opened numerous opportunities for enhancing customer services across various sectors, including banking. This study examines the combined effects of two such innovations—email banking and internet banking—on customer satisfaction in Nigeria. Utilizing a survey approach, primary data were collected from 370 bank customers who use both internet and email banking tools through an online questionnaire. The findings indicate that while both technologies significantly impact customer satisfaction, internet banking exerts a more substantial influence. The study discusses the implications of these findings for policy formulation and suggests avenues for future research.
Peran Komunikasi Efektif Dosen dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa
Authors: Ircham Surahman  , A. Zain Sarnoto  , Shunhaji Akhmad
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research aims to explore and analyze the role of effective communication played by lecturers in the context of increasing the effectiveness of students' final assignment completion. Good communication between lecturers and students has a significant impact on understanding, motivation, and the final results of the final project. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with lecturers and students who are currently completing or have completed their final assignments. The results of this research indicate that effective lecturer communication can provide positive encouragement to students, increase understanding of final assignment requirements, and stimulate motivation to complete projects well. Factors such as the lecturer's time availability, listening ability, providing constructive feedback, and an adaptive pedagogical approach are key elements in achieving effective communication. The importance of supporting students through open and constructive communication and providing appropriate guidance at every stage of final assignment completion is also a key finding. This research contributes to further understanding of the relationship between lecturer communication and the effectiveness of students' final assignment completion, as well as providing valuable insights for higher education institutions to improve the quality of education and final assignment guidance.
Implementasi Kebijakan Anti Perundungan Untuk Meningkatkan Kenyamanan Belajar Peserta Didik Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At-Taqwa Arcamanik Bandung
Authors: Riska Marfita
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to reveal that anti-bullying policies in schools are very important to implement because they can help reduce the lack of bullying among students. The method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. The place of this research is Mi At-Taqwa Arcamanik Bandung. The main data sources are the student affairs coordinator, extracurricular coordinator, women's coordinator, teachers and three Mi At-Taqwa Arcamanik Bandung students. Secondary sources are books, journals and articles. And documentary sources are in the form of observations and documentation in the form of photographs. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. And inductive data analysis techniques using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this research show that the Mi At-Taqwa Arcamanik Bandung school, in anticipating bullying, made a number of anti-bullying policies, including: (1). Identify bullying which has 4 aspects, including: (a). forms of bullying, (b). identification of the perpetrator/victim of bullying, (c). identification of the bad impacts of bullying, (d). create discipline and sanctions. And (2). Collaborate with related parties.
Keywords: Implementation, Anti-Bullying, School Policy.