bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interventions to Reduce Hospital Readmissions: A Scoping‎ Review
Authors: Bahrami Mohammad Amin , Kharazmi Erfan , Ghalehgolab Farzaneh , Farhadi Payam , Ahmadi Farideh
Published: July 2024

Context: In response to the growing strain on healthcare resources, urgent measures are needed to encourage early discharge and prevent unnecessary hospital readmissions. This review aimed to systematically assess studies of interventions designed to reduce readmissions. Methods: The search was conducted between February 20 and March 20, 2023. Original articles focusing on interventions to reduce hospital readmission rates were reviewed. Two researchers were separately responsible for selecting articles, extracting data, and conducting qualitative assessments using the STROBE and CONSORT guidelines. Results: The study included a total of seventy-two articles. The proposed interventions for minimizing readmission rates were classified into 14 distinct groups. Conclusions: Patient follow-up after discharge and education emerge as two effective approaches in this context. Moreover, robust evidence exists to support the efficacy of community-based interventions in decreasing hospital readmissions.
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (Pr-WEMWBS)
Authors: Morowatisharifabad Mohammad Ali , Iranpour Abedin , Rajabalipour Mohammadreza
Published: July 2024

Background: The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) is one of the most important scales for measuring mental well-being, and it has been translated into various languages. Objectives: This study aims to examine the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (Pr-WEMWBS). Methods: Face and content validity, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were assessed. The WEMWBS was translated using the forward-backward translation method. Eleven employees and eight experts evaluated the face and content validity of the scale. A total of 193 employees were recruited for construct validity, and 36 employees were involved in the test-retest reliability assessment. Results: The impact score for all items was above 4.30. In the EFA, the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin (KMO) value was 0.87, and Bartlett's test (χ2 = 1216.28, P ≤ 0.000) confirmed the adequacy of the sample size. Using direct Oblimin rotation, three latent factors were extracted with eigenvalues greater than 1. In the CFA, the model fit summary indices were satisfactory (GFI = 1.000, RMSEA = 0.10, CFI = 1.00, CMIN/DF = 2.91, PNFI = 0.673, PCFI = 0.714). Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.901. The mean ICC was 0.889 (range: 0.863 to 0.912). Conclusions: The Pr-WEMWBS demonstrates good validity and reliability across most psychometric indices, making it suitable for use in Persian-speaking communities.
Injury characteristics from the Poláky-Dolany site : patterns, prevalence and violence-related trauma in a small early medieval Bohemian village
Authors: Witan Joanna , Sušická Věra
Published: August 2024

The Poláky-Dolany (Chomutov district) site represents one of a few villages in Bohemia that have been archaeologically studied based on the discovery of an early mediaeval cemetery. According to archaeological evidence, the settlement existed in the 11th century. Nevertheless, in the late 1960s the whole village was demolished due to the construction of the Nechranice Reservoir. Subsequently, the surrounding area was flooded, which significantly hampered research on the site. The archaeological excavation took place during the very dry years of 2015 and 2018, when the water level in the reservoir dropped so much that a large part of the burial site could be explored. Archaeological data indicates that the Dolany inhabitants were farmers benefiting from the nearby river, and they ran a local smithy. This study, conducted on individuals buried in the cemetery of the above-mentioned village based on skeletal trauma seeks to supplement the information about daily life and the dangers that the individuals buried on the Poláky-Dolany site had to face. Signs of trauma were found in 20/119 individuals; the majority of them were accident-related. However, the trauma that was probably associated with violence also occurred.
Marketing Communication Strategy on Instagram of Asa Cerra's Probiotic Drink
Authors: Maulana Evinka Aisha
Published: July 2024

The growth of Indonesia's probiotic, health, and wellness industry has compelled companies in this sector to adopt effective marketing communication strategies to address customer needs and preferences. Companies are increasingly promoting the value of their products by highlighting their benefits and ingredients. Asa Cerra, a new company preparing to launch its probiotic product "Nata de Whey," recognizes the importance of understanding the customer profile to effectively tailor its value proposition and marketing strategies. This research aims to identify the characteristics of Asa Cerra's target customers, employing the AIDA Marketing Funnel framework. The research includes an internal analysis of Asa Cerra's capabilities and resources and an external analysis using PESTLE and Porter's Five Forces frameworks. It also involves assessing customer insights and competitive dynamics. Qualitative research is conducted through in-depth interviews with 7 Asa Cerra customers, one probiotic expert, and one marketing expert. The findings indicate that Asa Cerra's customers are health-conscious and well-informed about probiotics. They seek information from various sources, including scientific journals, social media, experts, and personal networks. They also maintain an open-minded approach to new developments. Asa Cerra will implement a multi-faceted marketing strategy to engage effectively with these customers. This includes raising awareness through Instagram content and campaigns that promote the benefits of probiotics and "Nata de Whey," generating interest by sharing product details and testimonials, building desire by highlighting unique benefits, pricing, availability, and community aspects, and driving action with a seamless e-commerce platform and excellent after-sales service. This comprehensive approach will ensure that Asa Cerra's marketing communication strategy aligns with customer expectations and supports successful product adoption.
Moderating Factors Affecting Brand Loyalty In Boycotts of Israel-Affiliated Brands
Authors: Nurdiani Anggi
Published: July 2024

This study explores how brand loyalty influences Indonesians' decisions to boycott brands associated with Israel following a significant event in October 2023 that renewed global attention on the Palestine-Israel conflict. Employing a mixed-method approach, the research integrated qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys with 546 respondents, analyzed through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that brand loyalty significantly negatively affects boycott behavior, indicating that consumers with high brand loyalty are less likely to engage in boycotts. However, perceived efficacy notably moderates this relationship, as those who believe their boycott actions are effective are more likely to participate in boycotts despite their brand loyalty. In contrast, animosity, subjective norms, and counter-arguments do not significantly impact the connection between brand loyalty and boycott intentions. These findings underscore the intricate interplay between brand loyalty and consumer activism, providing valuable insights for brands addressing ethical dilemmas. To navigate political and social issues effectively, brands should strive for neutrality and uphold ethical practices to mitigate the influence of such issues on consumer behavior.
Exploring Customer Preference to Develop an Effective Customer Relationship Management Strategy
Authors: Trahutama Frederika Amelia
Published: July 2024

Comvee is a clothing brand that focuses on making adaptive clothing or clothing that is specifically tailored to meet the needs of people with high mobility in terms of getting dressed easily and quickly. This research aims to identify the preferences of Comvee's customers, understand how Comvee's Customer Relationship Management will correlate with its Customers' Preferences, and enhance the understanding of recommendations for Comvee to develop its Customer Relationship Management strategy which is in line with the Customer Preference. In this research, there are three dimensions involved in Customer Preference, namely Perceived of Product, Perceived of Price, and Perceived of Promotion. Meanwhile, in Customer Relationship Management there are also three dimensions, namely Customers' Attraction, The Value Delivered to Customers, and Customer Engagement. This study used a quantitative approach and the data was collected with an online survey in the form of a questionnaire, which spread out to 115 respondents who followed Comvee's social media such as Instagram and TikTok. To analyze the relationship between the variables, it used Descriptive Analysis, Spearman's Correlation Analysis, and Cross-tabulation Analysis. The results showed that Customer Preference has a strong positive correlation to Customer Relationship Management with a correlation coefficient of 0.815. Comvee's customers also revealed that they have a preference for effective communications of promotions, the clarity of the product's value and advantage, products that suit their needs, and the suitability of product prices with their price tolerance. There are also recommendations regarding the development of Comvee's Customer Relationship Management, which are social media optimization according to the target audience, optimize efforts to attract the attention of the market age group 25 - 34 years, strengthen offline presence and community building, and always try to emphasize product's functionality, benefits, and value, while also making its promotion as relatable as possible.
Financial Feasibility Of Business On Fast Fashion Startup
Authors: Purba Rafael Abrahim Immanuel , Irawan Atika
Published: July 2024

Fast fashion, noted for its trendy and affordable clothing, has gained significant traction in Indonesia, with the market expected to reach $22.66 billion by 2024 and a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.31% (Statista). UDo Innovate, a fast fashion company collaborating with the skateboarding community in Bandung, faces challenges in optimizing its marketing strategies due to low sales from online-only efforts. The company seeks to enhance its market presence through an omnichannel strategy, incorporating offline platforms. However, the financial feasibility of this shift has not been previously assessed. This study aims to evaluate the financial viability of establishing a retail store as part of UDo Innovate's omnichannel approach. Financial feasibility is analyzed using the payback period, net present value (NPV), and internal rate of return (IRR), with risk assessed through scenario analysis. The results reveal that setting up an offline store is financially viable within two years, with a payback period of 1.66 years, an NPV of Rp583,921,410, and an IRR of 49.53%. The analysis also considers funding options, recommending a loan from Bank Mandiri with a 6% annual interest rate and an 11% tax rate. This results in a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 5.63%, which is lower than the cost of utilizing the owner's capital at 6.38%. The study concludes that the investment in an offline retail store is financially sound and aligns with UDo Innovate's strategic goals.
Tedarik zincirinde sürdürülebilirlik: BİST sürdürülebilirlik 25 endeksi şirketlerinde bir içerik analizi
Authors: Çamlıca Zekiye
Published: July 2024

Sürdürülebilirlik son dönemlerin en önemli kavramlarından biri olarak hayatın tüm alanlarında karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İşletmecilik açısından, başta kaynak kullanımı ve çevresel etkiler olmak üzere yönetim sistemlerinin sürdürülebilirlik esasına göre düzenlenmesi gerek rekabet ve etik değerler gerekse değişen iş yapma koşullarına uyum açısından günümüzde bir zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Kuruluşların sürdürülebilirliğe ilişkin zorunlu uygulamalara yüksek düzeyde uyum sağlaması yanında gönüllü ve inovatif uygulamaları geniş ölçüde hayata geçirebilmesi rekabet avantajı ve firma değerinin arttırılması bakımından önemlidir. Ancak küreselleşme etkisi ile tedarik zincirlerinin önem kazanması bir işletmenin başarısının büyük ölçüde içinde yer aldığı tedarik zinciriyle birlikte şekillenmesi sonucunu doğurmuştur. Bu nedenle, sürdürülebilirlik, tedarik zinciri yönetimi açısından da temel bir unsur haline gelmiştir. Kaynakların etkin yönetimini temel alan sorumlu tedarik zinciri yaklaşımı sürdürülebilirlikte yeni bir boyutu oluşturmakta ve sürdürülebilirlik değerlendirme ve raporlamalarında sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, tedarik zinciri sürdürülebilirliğinde güncel yaklaşımların irdelenmesini amaçlayan bu çalışmada, kavramların açıklanmasını takiben bir literatür taraması ve BIST Sürdürülebilirlik 25 Endeksindeki firmaların güncel raporlarına uygulanan içerik analizi yer almaktadır. Analiz kapsamında raporların tedarik zinciri ile ilgili bölümleri incelenmiş, sektörel bazda değerlendirmeler yapılarak farklılıklar ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır.
Antioxidant Capacity, Toxicity, Phytochemicals, Total Alkaloids and Phenolic Levels Bamboo Shoot Extract ( Bambusa vulgaris )
Authors: Putra Jurian
Published: July 2024

The imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and endogenous antioxidants can cause various diseases, so exogenous antioxidants from plants such as bamboo shoots (Bambusa vulgaris) are needed. This study explored the antioxidant capacity, toxicity, and phytochemical content of bamboo shoot extracts. Using an in vitro experimental design, we analyzed bamboo shoot extracts for phytochemical content, antioxidant capacity using the DPPH method, and toxicity using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). The research was conducted from December 2020 to June 2021 at the Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Tarumanagara University. Data were analyzed using Graph Pad Prism V.8 software with the level of significance set at p<0.05. Phytochemical test results showed the presence of alkaloids, anthocyanins, betasianins, cardiac glycosides, coumarins, flavonoids, glycosides, phenolics, quinones, saponins, terpenoids, and tannins. The bamboo shoot extract showed antioxidant capacity with IC50 value of 673.54 µg/mL, total phenolic content of 2923.65 µg/mL, and total alkaloid content of 7.34 µg/mL. The toxicity test showed an LC50 value of 362.16 µg/mL. The bamboo shoot extract showed potential as an antioxidant and anti-mitotic agent, although its antioxidant capacity was lower than that of ascorbic acid. The presence of various secondary metabolites contributes to its bioactive properties. Further research is needed to explore its potential applications in preventing diseases caused by free radicals. Bamboo shoot extract contains significant amounts of phenolic compounds and other phytochemicals, which exhibit antioxidant and toxic properties, making it a potential natural source for antioxidant agents.
The Influence of Value Added Tax (PPN), Luxury Sales Tax (PPnBM), and Progressive Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) on the Purchasing Power of Electric Vehicles in Bandung City Indonesia
Authors: Riyan Saputra  , Farhatun Nisa
Published: July 2024

The transition from conventional vehicles to electric or battery-based vehicles can be facilitated through policy interventions, especially in the field of taxation, aimed at achieving certain goals. This study aims to determine the effect of Value Added Tax (VAT), Luxury Goods Sales Tax (PPnBM), and Progressive Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) in Indonesia on the purchasing power of electric vehicles in Bandung City, Indonesia. This study uses primary data collected through a questionnaire with a multiple linear regression analysis method. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, using the Slovin formula which produces 100 respondents. The collected data was processed using SPSS software version 25. The results of this study indicate that partially, VAT and PKB do not have a significant positive effect on the purchasing power of electric vehicles. Meanwhile, PPnBM has a significant positive effect on the purchasing power of electric vehicles. These findings indicate that PPnBM tax incentives are effective in increasing the purchasing power of electric vehicles, while VAT and PKB incentives require evaluation and adjustment in order to better support the transition to electric vehicles. This research provides an important contribution for policy makers to design more effective tax incentives to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles, in order to achieve the targets of reducing emissions and improving environmental sustainability.
The Influence Of Tax Understanding, Taxpayer Awareness And Tax Sanctions On The Compliance Of E-Commerce Actors In Fulfilling Tax Obligations (Case Study of Individual Taxpayers of E-commerce Actors in DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia)
Authors: Helwa Syazwana Azkya  , Nisa Farhatun
Published: July 2024

The main problem of taxation in Indonesia is the low level of taxpayer compliance, which is caused by minimal awareness and understanding of tax obligations and neglect of tax aspects of online transactions by e-commerce actors. This study aims to analyze the effect of tax understanding, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions on the compliance of e-commerce actors in DKI Jakarta Province. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a sample of 100 e-commerce actors selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using a t-test (partial). The results of the study indicate that tax understanding, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on e-commerce actor compliance. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the government increase tax socialization and education programs and apply strict sanctions to improve taxpayer compliance in the e-commerce sector.
Analisis Pengadaan Persediaan Bahan Baku Pada Umkm Otr Laundry Dengan Menerapkan Metode Perhitungan Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Authors: Camelia Rizki Agrina  , Sari Ernita
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the control of the main raw material inventory at OTR Laundry with an inventory management policy using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The study focuses on inventory management at OTR Laundry located at Jalan Ciseke, Jatinangor, Sumedang. This study uses a quantitative approach. Primary data in this study were obtained through in-depth interviews with the owner of OTR Laundry and direct observation in the field. Secondary data were obtained from inventory records and the company's financial reports. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by calculating optimal inventory requirements using the EOQ method and comparing them with the inventory policy implemented by OTR Laundry. The calculation results show a comparison between the total cost of fragrance inventory calculated based on the OTR Laundry policy and the EOQ calculation method. Savings using the EOQ method compared to the OTR Laundry policy on inventory cost expenditure amounted to Rp313,764. The results of this study are expected to provide recommendations for OTR Laundry in increasing the efficiency of managing the main raw material inventory and reducing operational costs.
Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Rodiyah Anggraini Nur , Mispani Mispani , Setiawan Dedi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Fenomenologis yaitu mendeskripsikan secara langsung keadaan dilapangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis deskriptif Miles dan Hubermen yang terdiri dari: Reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Dari penelitian tersebut dihasilkan temuan sebagai berikut: Pertama bahwa racangan pendekatan saintifik dilakukan para guru PAI lebih awal sebelum awal semester tiba. Dalam penyusunan RPP guru juga mengkaji silabus dan mencermati KI dan KD dalam RPP, serta dalam proses pembelajarannya pun menerapkan model inkuiri agar siswa lebih mandiri dalam memecahkan masalah yang ada. Kedua Penerapan pendekatan saintifik pada mata pelajaran PAI di Negeri 1  Sekampung Udik sudah dilaksanakan oleh guru dengan baik dan maksimal. Sebelum guru melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintfifik ada terdapat beberapa kegiatan pembelajaran yaitu: Pertama, Kegiatan pendahuluan. Kedua, Kegiatan inti (Pendekatan Saintifik). Ketiga, Kegiatan penutup. Ketiga. Penerapan penekatan pembelajaran Santifik di Negeri 1  Sekampung Udik sudah dilakukan dalam beberapa materi untuk membangkitkan rasa ingin tahu peserta didik. Dorongan itu melalui proses merumuskan pertanyaan, merumuskan masalah, mengamati, dan menerapkan informasi baru dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai sesuatu masalah. Keempat Adapun evaluasi pembelaajaran  yaitu: 1). Sekolah bekerja sama dengan komite untuk melengkapi media pembelajaran, 2) Sholat Zuhur berjamaah dan ceramah. 3) Memasang wi-fi dan layanan internet, 4) Pemerataan Pelatihan tentang Kurikulum 2013. Kelima Pandangan guru dan siswa terhadap penerapan pendekatan saintifik di Negeri 1  Sekampung Udik sangat bagus. Pendekatan saintifik membuat siswa lebih aktif dalam belajar dan berdiskusi semua proses 5M mengamati, menanya, mencoba, menalar dan mengomunikasikan membuat siswa tertarik dalam belajar.
Klasifikasi Hadis Ditinjau Dari Segi Kuantitas dan Kualitas Sanad
Authors: Dani Rahmat , Jihanna Ilmi Dea
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang klasifikasi hadis ditinjau dari segi kuantitas dan kualitas sanad. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan content analysis. Hasil  kajian ini ialah hadis merupakan sumber ajaran agama kedua setelah Al-Qur’an. disamping itu hadis juga memiliki fungsi sebagai penjelas terhadap ayat Al-Qur’an. Berdasarkan  kuantitas (banyaknya  jumlah  perawi) atau  orang yang meriwayatkan suatu hadits dapat dibagi menjadi hadits mutawatir dan ahad. Sedangkan dari sisi kualitas hadits dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu hadis shahih, hasan dan dha’if.
Pendidikan Kemandirian Di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Maulidin Syarif
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa latar belakang. Pertama, kemandirian merupakan salah satu rumusan dalam tujuan pendidikan nasional. Kedua, kemandirian merupakan karakter bangsa yang harus dibangun. Ketiga, krisis kemandirian muncul dalam pendidikan formal. Keempat, pendidikan sekolah tidak menjadi jaminan dalam membangun kemandirian sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Kelima, pondok pesantren dianggap sebagai pondasi yang dapat menciptakan kemandirian bagi para santri.Rumusan masalah yang diajukan adalah bagaimana kemandirian pada santri di pondok pesantren dipraktekkan, bagaimana pondok pesantren menciptakan kebiasaan kemandirian pada santri, apa faktor pendukung dalam menciptakan kemandirian santri, apa faktor penghambat dalam menciptakan kemandirian santri, dan bagaimana model pengembangan kemandirian santri. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Lokus penelitian difokuskan di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap objek penelitian. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan. Pertama, siswa yang diteliti di sekolah tersebut menunjukkan tingkat kemandirian yang baik. Indikator-indikator yang baik tercermin dari rasa percaya diri, kepercayaan diri, pengendalian diri, pemecah masalah, bertanggung jawab, membantu orang lain, mengharapkan keberhasilan, berpikir kreatif dan inovatif, kesadaran dalam belajar, dan kemampuan dalam mengatur kehidupan mereka.  Kedua, upaya sekolah dalam menciptakan kemandirian siswa adalah; (a) siswa yang sudah matang dan yang belum matang berada dalam satu tempat; (b) peer teaching; (c) fasilitas yang baik; (d) membuat organisasi; dan (e) berwirausaha dengan bidang pertanian. Ketiga, faktor pendukung adalah; (a) sekolah menggunakan sarana yang tersedia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan siswa; (b) keinginan yang kuat untuk sukses dengan hidup mandiri; (c) bimbingan dari tingkat yang lebih tinggi ke tingkat yang lebih rendah; (d) pengajaran yang memotivasi siswa untuk hidup mandiri. Keempat, faktor penghambatnya adalah; (a) sebagian kecil santri tidak tahan dengan kondisi Pondok Pesantren (b) mereka (santri) tidak suka dengan peraturan pondok; (c) perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi informasi; dan (d) pola asuh orang tua yang terlalu memanjakan santri baru. Kelima, model pengembangan kemandirian dimulai dari internalisasi nilai-nilai yang dilakukan dengan proses dinamis pada saat pertama kali masuk sekolah, peer teaching, penugasan kegiatan kepengurusan, dan pemberian life skill dalam membangun karakter kemandirian dan kewirausahaan.
Penerapan Metode Pembiasaan Sholat Dhuha Dalam Upaya Penanaman Sikap Disiplin Pada Siswa SD Al-Huda Sidoarjo
Authors: Sholicha Nikmatus , Darajatul Aliyah Nelud
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas metode pendidikan ulang sholat dhuha dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa SD Al-Huda Sidoarjo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa, guru, dan orang tua sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiasaan sholat dhuha dapat berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan sikap disiplin siswa. Implementasi program sholat dhuha di SD Al-Huda dilakukan melalui beberapa langkah strategis, yaitu sosialisasi dan penyuluhan kepada siswa dan orang tua, penyediaan fasilitas yang memadai, pengawasan dan pendampingan oleh guru, serta program harian yang terintegrasi dengan jadwal sekolah. Selain itu, sistem penilaian dan penghargaan terhadap siswa yang konsisten melaksanakan sholat dhuha juga berperan penting dalam membentuk sikap disiplin. Evaluasi program menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kedisiplinan siswa tidak hanya dalam melaksanakan sholat dhuha, tetapi juga dalam aspek-aspek lain seperti kehadiran, ketepatan waktu, dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan sekolah. Dengan demikian, penerapan metode pembiasaan sholat dhuha terbukti efektif sebagai salah satu strategi dalam penanaman sikap disiplin pada siswa sekolah dasar.
Literasi Digital Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fikih Siswa Kelas XI Agama Materi Pernikahan Dalam Islam MAN Model 1 Manado
Authors: Alkatiri Rahmawaty
Published: July 2024

This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The research subjects were students of class XI Religion MAN Model 1 Manado. The population in this study were students of class XI Religion MAN Model 1 Manado. The number of students in class ), and 4) Reflection Stage (Reflecting). The use of digital literacy in research refers to or adapts the demonstration learning method with the Explicit Instruction learning model. The improvements made by the researcher in cycle II provided an increase in student learning outcomes so that there was 1 student remaining who had not achieved a completeness score in learning Islamic jurisprudence material on marriage with a normalized gain calculation value = 0.25 in the low category and a percentage increase in learning outcomes of 80% to 96 % of students who achieved a completion score. In other words, there has been an increase in student learning outcomes in learning Islamic jurisprudence material on marriage by using digital literacy.
Peran Lingkungan Sekolah Dalam Pembentukan Identitas Remaja
Authors: Umar Hanif , Masnawati Eli
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini membahas peran penting lingkungan sekolah dalam pembentukan identitas remaja. Identitas remaja dibentuk melalui interaksi yang kompleks antara berbagai faktor, di mana sekolah memainkan peran krusial. Sekolah tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat belajar akademis, tetapi juga sebagai arena sosial di mana remaja mengembangkan keterampilan interpersonal, nilai-nilai, dan perilaku. Faktor-faktor seperti hubungan dengan teman sebaya, dukungan dari guru, partisipasi dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan implementasi kurikulum semuanya berkontribusi terhadap proses pembentukan identitas. Artikel ini menyoroti bagaimana lingkungan sekolah yang positif dan mendukung dapat membantu remaja menemukan jati diri mereka, membangun kepercayaan diri, serta mengembangkan potensi mereka secara optimal. Dengan memahami peran ini, diharapkan dapat tercipta ekosistem pendidikan yang holistik dan inklusif, yang mendukung perkembangan remaja menuju arah yang sehat dan konstruktif
Muhammadiyah Dan Tantangan Moderasi Beragama Di Indonesia
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: July 2024

Moderasi beragama di Indonesia mengharuskan sikap inklusif dan terbuka, serta menghindari ekstremisme, demi mempersatukan bangsa yang beragam melalui nilai-nilai Pancasila dan NKRI. Konsep moderasi ini penting dalam menciptakan kehidupan harmonis dan mencegah konflik agama. Islam, sebagai agama mayoritas, memiliki ajaran moderasi yang disebut "wasathiyyah", yang menekankan keseimbangan dan keadilan. Pilar-pilar moderasi mencakup keadilan, keseimbangan, dan toleransi. Sejak awal kemerdekaan, moderasi beragama telah diterapkan melalui Pancasila dan UUD 1945 yang menghargai kebhinekaan, serta mengajak semua agama untuk berperan dalam menjaga harmoni dan dialog antarbudaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan library  research. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui data-data pustaka, mencakup buku-buku teks, artikel, makalah serta sumber-sumber lainnya. Dalam konteks global, moderasi beragama diperlukan untuk menciptakan kedamaian dan keseimbangan. Muhammadiyah, sebagai organisasi keagamaan, mendorong gerakan tajdid atau pembaruan yang sesuai dengan prinsip moderasi, menekankan relevansi ajaran Islam dengan budaya dan masyarakat Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan yang seimbang dan inklusif, moderasi beragama di Indonesia menjadi solusi efektif untuk menghadapi tantangan keberagaman dan menjaga kesatuan serta perdamaian dalam masyarakat plural.
Efektivitas Layanan Informasi dengan Teknik Role Playing untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMAN 2 Palembayan
Authors: Andeska Fagel , Sukma Dina
Published: July 2024

Learning motivation is a very important factor in the learning process. High learning motivation can encourage students to undertake learning activities and will have an impact on student learning achievement. The study aims to look at the effectiveness of the implementation of information services with role-playing techniques to improve student learning motivation. This study uses a quantitative approach, with the kind of research Quasi Experiment project The Non Equivalent Control Group. As for the population in this study is the whole of students SMAN 2 Palembayan classes X and XI, sampling using purposive samplings, then sampled are classes XIF2 and XIF3. The technique used in the data collection is by spreading questionnaires in the form of motivational learning racket, further analysed using the comparison of the gain score table and the Mann U Whitney 2 Independent Sample Test. The results of this study show that the implementation of information services with role-playing techniques can improve student learning motivation.
Kompetensi Literasi Informasi Topik Kesehatan Mental Generasi Z di Era Digital (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa FBS Universitas Negeri Padang)
Authors: Afriliana Elsya , Primadesi Yona
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the information literacy competency of generation Z mental health topics in the Digital Era (Case Study of Padang State University FBS Students). Information literacy competency is measured using the seven pillars SCONUL information literacy model with indicators: identify, scope, plan, gather, eval_uate, manage, and present. This research method is quantitative descriptive. The population of this research is FBS students class of 2020 totaling 1,080 population. The sample in this study amounted to 91 samples using the Slovin formula and the technique used was proportional random sampling. Data collection in this study used multiple choice test questions. Based on the research results, it is known that: (1) ability regarding identify is in the medium category with an average of 57.6; (2) ability regarding scope is in the medium category with an average of 56.7; (3) ability regarding plans is in the good category with an average of 61.9; (4) the ability to gather is in the medium category with an average of 58; (5) the ability to eval_uate is in the good category with an average of 67.7; (6) the ability to manage is in the good category with an average of 63; (7) ability regarding the present is in the good category with an average of 62.8. Overall the indicator obtained an average of 61.1 in the good category, this shows that students have information literacy skills on mental health topics.
Survey of Schistosoma haematobium and Environmental Factors in Donga Local Government Area, Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: J Agbo O. , Tatah Silas , M Dawuda B.
Published: July 2024

Schistosoma haematobium infection is known to be endemic especially among residents along Rivers, This study was conducted to establish the preval_ence of urinary schistosomiasis in relation to some epidemiological factors among elementary pupils in Donga Local Government Area. Urine filtration technique using polycarbonate membrane filters was employed to check the presence of Schistosoma haematobium eggs in urine and questionnaires were administered. Overall preval_ence of 8.94% (21) was recorded out of the 235 urine examined. Chi square analysis showed insignificant association of the infection with the various schools (χ²= 6.192, P = 0.185). Similarly, ANOVA revealed no significant difference in the mean egg intensity (27.29 eggs/10ml of urine) among the schools (p = 0.293). Males were more infected 13.33%(16) than females 4.50%(5) with a significant difference (P=0.020). However, there was no statistical significant difference in their mean egg intensities (30.3 eggs/10ml of urine in male and 17.6 eggs/10ml of urine in female) (p = 0.27). The age-related preval_ence was higher 11.82% (13) in 10-15 years children while children aged 16-20 had the least preval_ence 0.01% (1). Chi square showed statistical significant association between infection and age (χ²=12.964, P=0.002). But there was a statistical insignificant difference between their mean egg intensities; 10-15, 4-9 and 16-20 (31.08, 23.4, 5 eggs/10ml of urine respectively) with p=0.462. Children who fish had the highest preval_ence 16.67%  and children that do not partake in any of these activities had no case of infection 0%(64). Chi square revealed a statistical significant association between participant's water contact activities and infection (χ² =11.21; p = 0.024).  However, ANOVA showed statistical insignificant difference in the mean egg intensity among these activities (p = 0.486). This findings indicates that urinary schistosomiasis has low endemicity in this area which could be due to the fact that It was concluded that the overall low preval_ence could be attributed to improved environmental hygiene among others.
Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan untuk Permukiman di Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Mahkota Indra , Febriandi Febriandi
Published: July 2024

Bukittinggi City, with the land conversion to built-up land continues to increase and the availability of land that does not increase, faces difficulties in utilizing land for settlements along with increasing population growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze the suitability of land for settlements and the carrying capacity of Bukittinggi City's residential land for the next 30 years. The quantitative descriptive research method with data presented through tables and maps, calculations refer to the Ministry of Environment's 2014 carrying capacity guidelines and RP3KP. The results of the study indicate that the area of land suitable for settlements is Suitable (S2) covering 710 ha, less suitable (S3) covering 1,147 ha, and not suitable covering 430 ha. For the carrying capacity of Bukittinggi City settlements, in Guguk Panjang District it is in the deficit class, with a DDPm value of 0.24, while 2 other districts are in the surplus class, with Mandiangin Koto Selayan District valued at 2.42, and Aur Birugo Tigobaleh District of 4.09. And for a period of 30 years, 2032, 2042, and 2052, Mandiangin Koto Selayan sub-district and Aur Birugo Tigobaleh sub district still have a surplus while Guguk Panjang sub-district is still in deficit.
Sheltering the Ukrainian Refugees: Implications for Poland in the light of Pakistani Experiences
Authors: Syed Shahab Uddin  , Farhana Kosar  , Fatima Agha Shah
Published: July 2024

Pakistan has taken in a sizeable number of Afghan refugees ever since the Soviet Union launched its invasion of Afghanistan at the height of the Cold War. This has resulted in significant repercussions for Pakistan. Some examples of this would be things like terrorism, drug trafficking, and human smuggling. As a result of the invasion by Russia, a significant number of Ukrainians will go for refuge in Europe, particularly Poland. They arrive in the tens of thousands at a time. You have the option of taking the bus, the train, or driving your own vehicle. On the Polish side of the border, the Ukrainians who have escaped the Russian bombardment of their cities are greeted with open arms by the Polish administration. In the last several years, there has been a migration of around one million Ukrainians to the United States from other countries, and this current wave of migrants will join them. In light of the fact that the fighting in Ukraine does not seem to be coming to an end any time soon, we investigate the potential long-term consequences for Poland of taking in such a huge number of refugees.
Recognition human walking and running actions using temporal foot-lift features
Authors: Tun Khin Cho , Tun Hla Myo , Win Lei Lei Yin , Win Khin Kyu Kyu
Published: July 2024

The recognition of human walking and running actions becomes essential part of many different practical applications such as smart video-surveillance, patient and elderly people monitoring, health care as well as human-robot interaction. However, the requirements of a large spatial information and a large number of frames for each recognition phase are still open challenges. Aiming at reducing the number frames and joint information required, temporal foot-lift features were introduced in this study. The temporal foot-lift features and weighted KNN classifier were used to recognize “Walkin and“Running”actions from four different human action datasets. Half of the datasets were trained and the other half of datasets were experimentally tested for performance evaluation. The experimental results were presented and explained with justifications. An overall recognition accuracy of 88.6% was achieved using 5 frames and it was 90.7% when using 7 frames. The performance of proposed method was compared with the performances of existing methods. Skeleton joint information and temporal foot-lift features are promising features for real-time human moving action recognition.
Enhancing the performance of V Rossi wheels for motorcycles through finite element analysis using Solidworks
Authors: Arifin Fathony , Vafazov Farid R.
Published: July 2024

Enhancing motorcycle wheel performance has significant implications for rider stability, maneuverability, and comfort. In this context, finite element analysis has emerged as a crucial method for understanding and enhancing wheel performance. This study aims to delve into the potential of utilizing Solidworks to elevate the performance of V Rossi motorcycle wheels. By blending contemporary engineering principles with advanced simulation technology, the research presents a structural analysis and response of V Rossi wheels to various load conditions. Through innovative design and the integration of Solidworks Simulation, the study seeks to provide profound insights into the motorcycle industry. Solidworks proficiently calculates strain and stress on motorcycle wheel rims, facilitating numeric computation and streamlined design processes. Additionally, Solidworks adeptly handles scaling and meshing while accurately determining the strain and stress required for the wheel rims. The V Rossi wheels are ideally suited for contemporary usage with the ever-evolving modern landscape and the current millennial era.
Hitting the material rail: An exploration of the comparison between Alloy Steel and AISI 1020
Authors: Satriawan Rendy , Baltabekova Zhazira A.
Published: July 2024

The rail track is a component that directly interfaces with the wheels. Generally, rail tracks serve as the foundation for trains, trams, and similar vehicles, bearing the friction and pressure from the wheels. Rail tracks have the potential for cracking and breaking due to various loads. Many studies have investigated the factors causing rail track fractures. This article employs the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) method using Solidworks research license software. In this simulation, two rail tracks with different materials, AISI 1020 and Alloy Steel, are numerically studied using Solidworks software to determine the most effective material for mitigating the risk of rail track fractures. The fracture risk is then calculated based on the material's fracture strength. The simulation results indicate that the fracture risk of rail tracks using Alloy Steel is lower than that of AISI 1020, thus recommending Alloy Steel as the more suitable material for rail tracks.
Revitalizing vehicle innovation: Exploring electric car chassis structures through finite element analysis
Authors: Anggara Hafidz Dwi
Published: July 2024

The increasing number of motor vehicles contributes significantly to air pollution, resulting in global environmental degradation due to CO2 emissions. Electric cars offer an environmentally friendly solution to this issue. Vehicle chassis plays a critical role as the support structure for various components. This study aims to design an optimal electric vehicle chassis considering weight, safety, and strength aspects, utilizing von Mises stress analysis to assess stress levels and safety factors. The research focuses on determining the chassis' safety factor and stress distribution, employing alloy steel material and subjecting it to a 5000 N force using finite element analysis (FEA). Analysis results show von Mises stress ranging from 0.002 N/mm^2 to 167.549 N/m^2, displacement ranging from 0.000 mm to 1.812 mm, strain ranging from 0.000 to 0.0001, and safety factors ranging from 2.327 to 371,181.531. Consequently, overall simulation on the chassis is targeted to run optimally, which fulfills the objectives of this research.
Implementation of experiential learning method in mechanical drawing course to enhance student understanding through real projects
Authors: Nasution Ridhollah , K Arwizet , Fernanda Yolli
Published: July 2024

This research explores the implementation of experiential learning to improve students' understanding and skills in mechanical drawing using CAD software. We used this approach to identify challenges in learning mechanical engineering, including lack of time to learn CAD, suboptimal mechanical drawing skills, and limitations in producing details of mechanical components. Through a quasi-experiment with experimental and control classes, we measured the impact of the experiential learning method on improving conceptual understanding and practical skills in mechanical drawing. The results show that this approach is effective in improving students' understanding of detailed drawings and practical skills. The implementation of Experiential Learning also improved students' cognitive learning outcomes and psychomotor skills in mechanical drawing. The findings highlight the importance of adaptive and technological approaches to engineering education that are aligned with modern industry needs.
ELGO electric motorcycle: Design and analysis of trail-type electric motorcycle frame using finite element analysis
Authors: Elmoudi Muhammad Fatiy , Yanti Sari Delima , Yufrizal
Published: July 2024

The frame is an important part of the motorcycle as it carries the load of the passenger. Therefore, it is necessary to design a frame that can withstand the load and is lightweight. A lighter motorcycle will reduce the power required to ride it. This research aims to redesign the frame of a trail-type ELGO electric motorbike by considering a reduction in frame weight. The research was carried out using finite element analysis. The data from the analysis were checked based on the maximum stress not exceeding the yield strength of the DIN 1.0030 material and the safety factor greater than 1. The results showed that the newly designed frame has a lighter weight, with a maximum stress less than the yield strength of the DIN 1.0030 material and a safety factor value greater than 1. The simulation results also indicate the potential for further research by showing the maximum and minimum stress areas on the frame.
Study of the variation of the leading edge of a railway crane on the aerodynamic characteristics
Authors: Vernando Willy Hardi , Kurniawan Andre , Putra Randi Purnama , Widia Mirta
Published: July 2024

The front body design of the railway crane is flat or bluff type. The design causes a large drag, so the railway crane requires high fuel consumption to drive. Therefore, this study aims to modify the front body of the railway crane by applying the shape of the leading edge to reduce drag. This research also investigates the effect of leading-edge angles on aerodynamic characteristics. The method used is computational fluid dynamics, using the flow simulation feature of the Solidworks research licence software. This study considered three variations of leading edge angle (40°, 45° and 50°). The simulation results show that the larger the leading edge angle, the lower the drag coefficient value. In addition, the simulation shows that there is a high air pressure at the front of the railway crane with the bluff shape, while the modified railway crane with the leading edge applied has a lower air pressure at the front. Furthermore, the results and discussion in this article present the simulation results showing the velocity streamline and pressure contour of each model.
Experimental investigation of the infill response under the inter-story drift level for different opening location
Authors: Htun Hsu Nandar , Htwe Khin Su Su
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the response of infilled frames associated with inter-story drift ratio considering the central and eccentric window opening under the in-plane force. The behavior of the structure was studied by experimental and numerical approach. Experimental results show that the lateral load capacity in eccentric window frame (EW) is 1.17 times of central window frame (CW due to interruption of diagonal loaded action by the central opening. The elastic condition of CW frame and EW frame is obtained at lateral drift of 0.2% and 0.4% respectively. As a result of weak mortar interaction, the diagonal action of crack distribution emerges along the corner of the panel in testing A numerical simulation was performed and validated with experimental results. As the comparison of results, the elastic limit points coincide between the two approaches of numerical and experimental. However, the slightly difference occurs at the peak point. The similarity can be seen in the range of 80% to 100% in the value of peak load and displacement at peak load. The numerical investigation revealed that the highest stress distribution occurred along the diagonal axis, aligning with the results of the experimental investigation.