bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data Hiding Technique for Color Images using Pixel Value Differencing and Chaotic Map
Authors: Yassin Nisreen
Published: June 2022

The huge advance in information technology and communication resulted in extreme usage of digital networks that makes information security playing an important role as never before. Steganography is the art of hiding secret message bits into different multimedia data using either spatial domain or frequency domain to provide security for the transferred information against unauthorized access. Most of the techniques that apply Pixel Value Differencing approach (PVD) depend on sequential embedding manner, which lacks security. In the proposed method, a complex chaotic map is used to randomly choose the coefficients pairs for embedding the secret message. First, the cover image is transformed using IWT. Then, the embedding process starts in the highest frequency band of IWT and continues to the next sub-bands. Adaptive embedding is performed according to intensity variation between pixel pairs using PVD and Least Significant Bit substitution (LSB). Non-sequential embedding performed by using chaotic map lets the method more secure. The experimental results show that the proposed technique achieves high PSNR with improved capacity compared to other techniques.
A cross-sectional study of reticulocyte count and hemoglobin content of umbilical cord blood with relation to maternal factors in newborns of Sikkim
Authors: Pradhan Aruna , Gurung Sujata
Published: June 2022

Background: The hematological values of the new born is amenable to certain changes under the influence of fetal, maternal, and environmental factors.

Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study was to study the effect of maternal factors on hemoglobin content and reticulocyte count in umbilical cord blood of newborns of Sikkim.

Materials and Methods: A total of 150 cord blood samples from newborns delivered at CRH Hospital and STNM Govt. Hospital, Gangtok, Sikkim were analyzed. Two ml of cord blood was taken in an ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid tube under aseptic condition and within 6 h: Hemoglobin estimation and Reticulocyte count was done.

Results: The mean reticulocyte count was 2.48 ± 0.87% in normal vaginal delivery (NVD) and in C/S was 3.06 ± 0.97%. The mean hemoglobin content was 13.9 ± 2.6 g/dL in NVD and in C/S was 16.1 ± 3.4 g/dL. P < 0.05 for cord hemoglobin and reticulocytes in relation to mode of delivery was found to be highly significant. The mean reticulocyte count was 2.85 ± 1.0% in normal pregnancy and in complication of pregnancy was 2.9 ± 0.70%. The mean hemoglobin content was 15.36 ± 3.31 g/dL in normal pregnancy and in complication of pregnancy was 16.1 ± 3.4 g/dL. The reticulocyte count was found to be statistically significant in relation to complication of pregnancy. The mean mother’s hemoglobin was 11.16 ± 1.27 when cord hemoglobin content was <14 g/dL and was 11.88 ± 1.24 g/dL when cord hemoglobin content was >14 g/dL. There was statistical significance between the cord hemoglobin content and the hemoglobin content of the mother.

Conclusion: Maternal anemia leads to lower circulating hemoglobin in new born. Cord blood screening is a useful means for identification of anemia in neonatal period. High reticulocyte count in neonates denotes active erythropoiesis which might help to defer transfusion unless there were other special reasons for proceeding.
Impact of Breast Cancer Campaigns in the Last 5 Years: A Global Assessment with Google Trends
Authors: Salas Moises , Jimenez Maria , Coronel Michelle , Acosta Jean , Salas Enrique
Published: June 2022

All this panorama revealed by the study highlights the importance of campaigns against breast cancer, as well as the commitment of international health organizations in the fight against this public health problem, but at the same time it also motivates a reflection based on the following hypothesis: the implementation of campaigns against breast cancer on additional dates to those already established would generate greater interest in the world population and therefore greater knowledge, awareness and sensitization about it, which would probably allow accelerating the decrease in annual mortality, which would allow completing in less time the objectives proposed with this type of campaigns.
Intrabiliary Metastasis of Colon Cancer Mimicking Cholangiocarcinoma and Chemotherapy-Induced Sclerosing Cholangitis: A Case Report
Authors: Chen Po , Chao Chien , Lee Guang
Published: June 2022

Intrabiliary metastasis of colon cancer without the involvement of the hepatic parenchyma is very rare and can cause biliary obstruction. We herein present a rare case of colon cancer metastasis that developed after right hemicolectomy and while undergoing chemotherapy. Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography and drainage (PTCD) was performed because of obstructive jaundice. CT-guided biopsy showed high-grade atypical glands that were CK7(−), CK20(+), and CDX-2(+); metastatic adenocarcinoma would be considered first rather than cholangiocarcinoma. Clinicians should be aware that intrabiliary metastasis of colon cancer can mimic cholangiocarcinoma and chemotherapy-induced sclerosing cholangitis.
Management of Acute Cholecystitis in COVID-19
Authors: Dal Mehmet
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the Turkish National Health System on many different levels, causing a complete reorganization of surgical services. The study analyzed the management of acute cholecystitis.
Materials and Methods: We analyzed all patients admitted to our Emergency Department for Acute cholecystitis between February 1, 2020, and December 31, 2021, and graded each case according to the 2018 Tokyo Guidelines. All patients were tested for SARS-CoV-2 positivity and received initial conservative treatment. We focused on patients who underwent cholecystectomy during the acute phase of the pandemic and subsequent disease.
Results: The mean age of our patients was 56 (range: 38-79), male patients were 20 (43%) and female patients were 26 (57%). Patients were classified according to TG-18: 11 grade I, 20 grade II, and 15 grade III.
6 patients tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and were admitted to the Internal Medicine COVID ward, where they were treated conservatively (antibiotics, fluid resuscitation, and bowel rest). This procedure improved the clinical picture and the patient was discharged 5 days after the nasopharyngeal swab test was negative. In SARS-CoV-2 negative patients, complete resolution of AC was achieved with antibiotic therapy alone in 30 of 40 cases (75%). Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) was performed in 5 patients (12%) with low surgical risk (ASA 1-2) after the first antibiotic treatment. Emergency cholecystectomy was performed in 6 patients (13%) from SARS-CoV-2 negative patients, according to the severity of TG-18 AC.
Conclusion: Percutaneous gallbladder drainage was shown to be an effective and safe treatment during the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic. Although many centers had to prefer non-surgical methods in the treatment of acute cholecystitis, we did not turn to alternative treatments because there was no emergency surgery restriction in our hospital. This approach has allowed us to precisely treat patients, thus helping to reduce the burden on the healthcare system.
PERANAN SEKOLAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Hikmat
Published: June 2022

The spread of Covid-19 has led to the closure of all schools in various countries around the world. This is a tragedy that happened for the first time in the world of education. Then this also raises a question, whether the community still needs schools as a social institution that can fulfill its functions during this pandemic. The purpose of this study is to see how schools play a role in carrying out their functions during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study found that schools could not fully carry out their two main functions, namely socialization and selection, during a pandemic because they needed to carry out school from home (SFH) activities. Then the implementation of the lockdown on schools also made it difficult to provide education for all students in schools.
DETERMINAN KEMAUAN MEMBAYAR (WILLINGNESS TO PAY) IURAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL PADA PESERTA MANDIRI DI KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Istamayu Amalia Ane , Solida Adila , Wardiah Rizalia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the determinants of willingness to pay national health insurance contributions to independent participants in Jambi City. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. The population is all participants of the National Health Insurance (JKN) in 3 sub-districts (East Jambi District, Jambi Market and Jelutung) namely 42,592 participants. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between, income, perception of illness and ability to pay contributions with willingness to pay contributions, and there is no relationship between education and the number of family members with willingness to pay contributions.
Nghiên cứu độc tính bán cấp của gel nano Berberin trên chuột cống trắng
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Tuấn , Lê Quốc Chiểu , Bùi Thị Bích Vân , Đặng Văn Điệp
Published: June 2022

Berberin được phân lập từ cây Coscinium fenestratum và một số cây trong họ Ranunculaceae có tác dụng chữa vết thương do bỏng. Nghiên cứu xác định độc tính bán cấp tính trên lâm sàng của gel nano Berberine do Bệnh viện Bỏng quốc gia Lê Hữu Trác sản xuất qua đường uống ở chuột cống trắng.Phương pháp nghiên cứu được thực hiện theo hướng dẫn của Bộ Y tế, OECD. Tiến hành trên 30 con chuột, chia thành 3 nhóm, nhóm thử liều 1 uống liều 3,5g/1kg/24h, nhóm thử liều 2 uống 10,5g/1kg/24h, nhóm chứng uống nước cất với liều 10,2ml/1kg/24h. Uống liều liên tục trong 28 ngày.Kết quả: Không có chuột chết, không có rối loạn bất thường về vận động và tiêu hóa; không có biểu hiện co giật, run, tăng tiết mồ hôi, tím tái.Kết luận: Gel nano Berberin an toàn trên lâm sàng khi cho chuột cống uống trong 28 ngày với liều 3,5g/1kg/24h và 10,5g/1kg/24h.
AI based Meddesk Chatbot for Healthcare
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: June 2022

-With increasing cases of covid-19 and seasonal diseases it is found that pre-booking bed at hospital is difficult. And this leads to improper treatment on time. This system will come up with a medical chatbot. Chatbots are computer programs that communicate with users using NLP technique. The chatbot stores the information into a database to identify and process the keywords from the sentences. This AI based medical chatbot can take decisions as per the request of the user by using its database. Through chatbot one can speak with a text interface and get answers through AI. In the system, there will be focus on building a chatbot which can easily recommend nearby hospitals and can also provide bed booking facility, nearby vaccination centers and doctor’s appointments. The functioning of medical chat-bots depends on Natural language processing. Many experts and doctors across the globe believe that getting a COVID-19 vaccine helps us keep safe from getting serious illness even if you get affected by COVID positive patient. After getting vaccinated, it will protect other people around, and can save lives as well as reduce risk.
FUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAR Y SOBRECARGA EN CUIDADORES DE PERSONAS CON PATOLOGÍA NEUROLÓGICA EN LA REGIÓN DEL ALENTEJO (PORTUGAL)
Authors: Muñoz Bermejo Laura , Carrillo Norte Juan Antonio , Castilla Fernández Valentina , Ferrero Sereno Patricia , Dorado Gutiérrez Alba , Postigo Mota Salvador
Published: June 2022

Un buen funcionamiento familiar puede ayudar a los cuidadores en la toma de decisiones y en la resolución de problemas o dudas que pudieran surgir como resultado de las demandas del cuidado. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la funcionalidad familiar de los cuidadores de personas con patología neurológica y su relación con las variables sociodemográficas, el nivel de sobrecarga y el apoyo social percibido. Método: Se reclutó a 58 cuidadores de personas con patología neurológica en la región del Alentejo (Portugal). Se realizó un muestreo por conveniencia entre las asociaciones de familiares de personas con alteraciones neurológicas. Para la obtención de los datos se llevó a cabo una entrevista individual en la que se incluyó el cuestionario de APGAR Familiar, la Escala de Apoyo Social Percibido de Duke UNK-11 y la Escala de Zarit. Resultados: Un 48,3% de las familias funcionan normalmente y un 51,7% muestran disfuncionalidad. Además existe relación entre la funcionalidad familiar y las horas dedicadas a cuidar, la sobrecarga percibida y el apoyo social percibido por los cuidadores. Conclusiones: los cuidadores que pertenecen a familias disfuncionales perciben un apoyo social bajo, dedican más horas al cuidado familiar y presentan niveles de sobrecarga intensa más elevados. Palabras clave: familia, apoyo social, sobrecarga, enfermedad neurológica, cuidadores. Summary: Good family functioning can help caregivers in decision making and in the resolution of problems or doubts that may arise as a result of the demands of caregiving. This study aims to analyse the family functioning of caregivers of people with neurological pathology and its relationship with sociodemographic variables, the level of overload and perceived social support. Methods: 58 caregivers of people with neurological pathology were recruited in the region of Alentejo (Portugal). A convenience sampling was carried out among the associations of relatives of people with neurological disorders. To obtain the data, an individual interview was carried out, including the Family APGAR questionnaire, the Duke UNK-11 Perceived Social Support Scale and the Zarit Scale. Results: 48.3% of the family’s function normally and 51.7% show dysfunctionality. There is also a relationship between family functioning and hours spent on caregiving, perceived overload and caregivers' perceived social support. Conclusions: caregivers belonging to dysfunctional families perceive low social support, spend more hours on family caregiving and have higher levels of intense overload. Key words: family, social support, overload, neurological disease, caregivers.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan dalam Pembentukan Karakter Mandiri Siswa Kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Entrepreneur Nurul Qolbi Polorejo Babadan Ponorogo
Authors: Maslikhah Oktavia Marfuatul , Nuraini Ririn
Published: June 2022

This study aims to explain entrepreneurial learning, explain the inhibiting and supporting factors for the implementation of entrepreneurship learning in the formation of students' independent character and explain the implementation of entrepreneurship learning in the formation of independent character in class XI Madrasah Aliyah Entrepreneurial Lessons Nurul Qolbi. This study uses data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model from Milles and Hubarman in the form of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This study resulted in the following conclusions: Based on research on the implementation of entrepreneurship learning in the formation of independent character of class XI students of Madrasah Aliyah "Entrepreneur" Nurul Qolbi, it can be concluded as, Entrepreneurship learning at Madrasah Aliyah "Entrepreneur" Nurul Qolbi is one form of effort to study the potential student skills. Entrepreneurship learning is to begin to form an independent character attitude. the inhibiting factor is the lack of awareness in learning and motivation to learn, while the supporting factors emphasize practical learning and open government. Implementation of Entrepreneurship Learning at Madrasah Aliyah "Entrepreneur" Nurul Qolbi applies learning using 20% ​​theory and 80% practice methods. Students come into direct contact with adequate fields and laboratories and students can channel their potential or talents.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Pedagogik pada Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Haedaroh Hena , Aulia Mohamad Faisal
Published: June 2022

Pendidikan bagi kehidupan manusia merupakan kebutuhan mutlak yang harus dijalankan sepanjang hayat. Tanpa pendidikan, mustahil suatu kelompok manusia dapat hidup berkembnag sejalan dengan aspirasi (cita-cita) untuk maju, sejahtera, dan bahagia menurut konsep pandangan hidup mereka. Guru yang berkompetensi perdagogik adalah guru yang mempunyai kemampuan dalam mengelolah peserta didik. Kompetensi perdagogik menempatkan peserta didik sebagai unsur penting yang memiliki hak dan kewajiban dalam rangka sistem pendidikan menyeluruh dan terpadu. Guru menurut paradigma baru ini bukan hanya bertindak sebagai pengajar, tetapi juga sebagai Pendidik, motivator, fasilitator, pembimbing dan evaluator proses belajar mengajar yaitu realisasi atau aktualisasi potensi-potensi manusia agar dapat mengimbangi kelemahan pokok yang dimilikinya. Untuk memanfaatkan alat teknologi pendidikan dibutuhkan keterampilan dari pihak guru, serta sikap positif terhadap perkembangan alat teknologi pendidikan. Betapapun majunya alat teknologi pendidikan senantiasa memerlukan peran guru.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Inovasi Sosial “Kampung Pangan Inovatif” di Plaju Ulu, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Faridl Widhagdha Miftah , Anantanyu Sapja
Published: June 2022

Inovasi sosial adalah kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan/kebutuhan sosial dengan lebih efektif dibandingkan solusi yang ada saat ini serta mendorong perbaikan kapabilitas dan hubungan sosial, pemanfaatan aset serta sumber daya dengan lebih baik. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis inovasi sosial yang dilakukan di Sentra Industri Tempe Tradisional Kelurahan Plaju Ulu, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing industri tempe yang ada di wilayah tersebut serta menyelesaikan permasalahan lingkungan seperti lingkungan yang kumuh dan tata kelola limbah yang sembarangan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan melalui pendampingan, perbaikan sarana dan prasarana, pelatihan hingga pemasaran produk untuk meningkatkan daya saing industri tempe tradisional. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah terciptanya inovasi sosial berupa “Kampung Pangan Inovatif” yang menjadi sentra kuliner tradisioinal di Kota Palembang yang inovatif dengan berbagai produk turunan tempe seperti keripik, nugget hingga tauco. Selain itu, keberhasilan “Kampung Pangan Inovatif” juga dilihat dari keberhasilan kampung ini mendapatkan penghargaan PROKLIM dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia pada tahun 2021 untuk kategori Utama.
Teaching Design and Practice of Curriculum Ideology and Politics of Data Structure and Algorithm
Authors: Zhao Yu-lan , Zhou Jian-tao , Wei Hong-xi , Wu Wei , Wang Yan , An Chun-yan
Published: June 2022

Analyze the teaching status of data structure and algorithm majors by mining the ideological and political education elements in this course and its ideological and political education functions. The ideological and political elements are better integrated into this course. Actively promote the reform of classroom teaching with the goal of "course ideology and politics," establish curriculum moral education goals, and scientifically and rationally design ideological and political education content. In knowledge imparting, we should pay attention to value guidance and realize the organic unity of ideological and political education and knowledge system education. Guide students to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life, and values, and promote the overall development of students.
Attention, stimulus and Augmented Reality for urban daily-life education in a social peripheral setting: the Streets that tell stories AR app
Authors: Ricca Diego , Lupo Bianca , Diniz Jairo , Veras Leonardo , Mazzilli Clice
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to identify which design strategies can be considered when exploring different levels of stimulation of cognition and attention of the user in the development of educational location-based applications used in public urban space. We proposed the Stimulus Level Framework, divided into linear, circular and spiral stimuli, based on a theoretical reflection. It is a tool to help designers to think about educational and contextual digital experiences. Afterwards, we made a practical reflection about the proposed framework in a real context. An Augmented Reality project integrated with urban furniture of a historical street in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil, was proposed. Thinking about the design decisions based on the levels of the framework, helped in the process of data collection. It also helped in the proposition of elements that could stimulate the user's attention in different levels, having the technology as an element that unifies the whole experience.
Jam Session for Seasoned Freelancers—Part 1
Authors: Bass Brian
Published: June 2022

A popular session during the annual conference was the Jam Session for Seasoned Freelancers. The session gives seasoned pros the chance to share experiences and discuss ideas, concerns, and challenges with peers who have the same or even more experience. A range of important topics were discussed at this year’s session. These include managing stress, email issues, travel and security issues, sculpting your business, friendships with colleagues, referring clients, legal battles, and one of the costs of doing business. In this issue, we will cover the first 4 topics.
Contributors include:
Melissa L. Bogen
Lori De Milto
Cathryn D. Evans
Gail V. Flores
Phyllis Minick
AMWA Annual Financial Report, 2020-2021
Authors: Phelan Julie
Published: June 2022

As Treasurer for the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA), I am providing a financial report for the 2020-2021 fiscal year which ended June 30, 2021. AMWA continued to experience the impact of the pandemic during this year. Staff transitioned back to working in the office on a part-time basis; however, in-person meetings and travel did not resume. AMWA held its first-ever virtual conference that was very successful and well-received. In addition, several staff positions were unfilled during this time. AMWA also obtained a second round of funding from the Small Business Administration Payroll Protection Plan (PPP) loan to help retain staff and keep major programs running. AMWA successfully applied for and was granted forgiveness of the first and second rounds of PPP funding.
Bakom stängda dörrar
Authors: Conradson Birgitta
Published: June 2022

The development of offices and office-work during the 20th century has given women the opportunity to professional work and the chance to earn their living themselves. But it has all the time been men who have directed the more and more dual labour märket, because they have had a historical advantage. The empirical examples of my artide originate from an insurance company in Stockholm, dt a time (the early 1930s) when the division of work had not yet been carried through that thoroughly. The well-educated middle-class women who worked at the office did it under approximately the same conditions as their male subordinate colleges. After the second world-war the frontiers within the social landscape of the office were more clearly and sharply pronounced all the time. In the "male" domains of the office the future was planned. There the rules were created, there the business transactions were performed and there you would find the power and the information. The "female" domains offered more confined possibilities. There the decisions were carried out and there the repetitive everyday tasks were attended to. During låter decades the demand for a workroom of one's own has grown among men as well as among women, but at the same time the competition for rooms has grown harder. Today the spatial segregation of men and women is not that given or not that obvious. Nowadays the questions of status and hierarchy in respect to space center on access to seclusion in the middle of busy, variable meetings. In the most private domains of the office-world the managing directors sit behind doubly closed doors, with a secretary as an extra gate-keeper. This safeguarded seclusion is a privilege for the few, and among them women are but a minority.
Hemkulturens makt
Authors: Wilke Margrith
Published: June 2022

During the interwar period in the 1920's and 1930's, the general opinion on domestic life was that it should be run in an efficient and rational way. In her book A New Spirit in the Home, Miep van Rooy spöke about the functional use of space in the home. She explained how movements create space and depicted the activities of the housewife in such terms. It was the housewife who should decide about the use of the available space in the home and rationalise the domestic chores so that she could devote more time to her children and family. Her main duty was apparently to be at home. Guidebooks 011 home furnishing and interiör decoration can tell us a good deal about the prevailing views on lifestyle, morality and consumption. When reading Van Rooy and her contemporaries, one discovers that the women were entangled in the nets that had been knit by domestic science and well-meaning architects. The scientists and the architects based their knowledge on empirical facts about domestic life, and their descriptions of household functions were more or less impartial. Household duties could be done by anyone, they said. But they still remained with the women. The power of the prevailing home culture had thus been underestimated. The famous foundation of Goed Wonen, (Good Housing), had a more existential approach to domestic life. It is apparent in books like the guide to interiör decoration written by Cora Nicolai in the 1960's. She emphasized the various activities in the home and described family life in terms of togetherness, intimacy and perconal contact. Space was seen as stemming from and exisiting by human interaction. This is why there are people present in most of the pictures of interiörs in her book. They remind us strongly of 19th century pictures of the happy family. Father is seen reading or talking to bis friends, sometimes playing with bis son. Mother is serving tea or doing needlework, the daughter is reading a book. These pictures do not only show how family life should be, but also what activities constitute the idea of the family home. Not even the architects of Goed Wonewwere able to go beyond the traditional view on the division of work with respect to gender. In this way, the women were caged in their homes, being at the same time "place" and "movement".
Genom vatten och eld
Authors: Strand Karin
Published: June 2022

The liigh appreciation of love in a monogamous relationship is the underlying theme in the lyrics of dance-band songs. Matrimony is depicted as desirable as well as durable, which may comfort the public in these times when the divorce rate is steadibly going np. By its thematic concentration on reconciliation in a relationship with divine proportions, the song lyrics often börder on religious dimensions. like religious vocal music, the lyrics often go straight into the big issues in life, yet refrain from problemizing anxiety and pain. From a strictly musical angle, there is also an affinity with the music of religious revivalism. Sexual innuendos are very sparse in these texts about love. Love in the world of dance-band song lyrics is sweet and romantic, which is in accordance with the ideals of comfort and security characterizing the genre. The texts reveal a distinctly segregated gender pattern entailing different roles and terms for women and men. Gender politics impose a traditional division of roles, where the man is active and the woman is passive. She is distinguished for her looks, lie for his actions and words. It is easy to stop at the observation that dance band song lyrics transmit and further consolidate antiquated and stereotype sex roles. However, tliey may also indicate the these roles are actually cracking up and are being called in question. The popularity of the genre may be due to the public's wish to defend and preserve the old order.
Höga klackar och rullstol - En könsteoretisk studie av kvinnor med livslångt funktionshinder
Authors: Malmberg Denise
Published: June 2022

Is there such a thing as the myth of the perfect body? How does this myth influence the handicapped or the disabled woman with her "incomplete" and anything but "perfect" body? Par definition handicapped women are associated with negative connotations which means that they are excluded from traditionally female roles such as wife, mother and mistress. In these respects they are not delined as females. This means that their socialisation has been maleorientated and at the same time that they have escaped the "prettywoman" ideology. Since marriage was not possible as a means of support it was not unusual for a disabled women to get both a good education as well as vocational training. These women have also played an important role in breaking up gendered systems of behaviour since they have had to make their voices heard and their bodies visible in order to claim their rights by a society that traditionally have made them invisi ble and mute. This article argues that it is vital to include the handicapped or disabled woman when discussing gender theory and gender construction.
"Ett gästabud för hela världen" Mat och dryck i barnlitteraturen
Authors: Kåreland Lena
Published: June 2022

In this survey of the role of f o od in children's literature different attitudes towards food and eating are focused upon, for instance how food can play an important part in the common revolt against parental authority and discipline. T h e major point of departure is the grotesque which is compared to themes of populär carnivals and feasts as well as the theme of "mundus inversus" found in depictions o f nonsense worlds. 1'edagogical and phychological aspects are also discussed in connection with the strong symbolic value of food when illustrating conflicts between patents and children. Especially the conflict between mother and daughter, a frequent theme in children's literature, often centres around situations involving food, something child psychologists connect to the oral phase of a child's development. The fact that food and eating also on a symbolical level create feelings of comfort and security, of togetherness and joie de vivre, is also taken into account. The many huge parties and family reunions in children's literature can be seen as rituals promoting a sense of belonging, o f intimacy between child and adult.
Den äckliga maten
Authors: L'orange Fürst Elisabeth
Published: June 2022

In this artide food is analysed as a kind of language or deep structure, a structure of meaning to be interpreted. Food is about work and consumption, something we produce (cook) and consume (eat). Both activities are related to qnestions of identity with the focus on eating or the process of incorporation - a mediation between nature and culture, body and soul, nutrition and meaning. The potential risk of letting food pass the börder between the outside and the inside of the body is related to a German pun that states: "Man ist was man isst". The universe of the infant is not yet divided into cultural distinctions between the unedible or the edible, a fundamental distinction in human cultures. The switching between hunger and satisfaction is from an early age the basis for primary distincions such as outside/inside and me/not-me. This basic experience is related to Julia Kristeva's concept (oral) abjection; a deep-seated experience of horror and anxiety, of loathing and disgust (for food), circling the borders of identity. Literary texts are analysed from this point of view. In Margaret Atwood's The Edible Woman we meet a young woman trapped in a gradually expanding and finally an all-embracing aversion against food. In Marianne Fastvold's short story "dinner is served" we are confronted with abjection in relation to food as well as gender representing the other/stranger - and the possible transgression from disgust and repulsion to pleasure and enjoyment.
Saddams kvinnor - stöttepelare och akilleshälar
Authors: Eldén Åsa
Published: June 2022

Women in Iraq have become endowed with a symbolic function and linked to particular constructions of national identity in the official rhetoric. In this article, different themes treated by Saddam Hussein in his speeches to the women of the Party are analyzed from the point of view of constructions of gender and national identity. On a fundamental level, dichotomizations of gender are essential to the party rhetoric, in which women are endowed with a double and seemingly paradoxical function: they are simultaneously the pillars and the Achilles heals of Iraqi society.
Regi med feministiska förtecken, I lusthuset på Unga Klara
Authors: Svens Christina
Published: June 2022

How can a director's involvement with feminism influence h e r practice? In this a r t i d e this question is adressed through looking at the director Suzanne Osten and her production of the play I Lusthuset / T h e Summer-house/ f r om 1988/89. Osten tries different ways of i n t r o d u c i n g a feminist discussion i n t o all aspects the p r o d u c t i o n of the play. Through f o rm as well as theme the feminist approach is focusing on the m e t h o d by which Osten chooses to articulate her message as well as how this message relätes to s u r r o u n d i n g social norms.
Kvinna - natur, produkt, stil?
Authors: Heinämaa Sara
Published: June 2022

Ar kroppen natur eller kultur ? Ar frågan överhuvud taget fruktbar? Hur hänger uppfattningen av/om den biologiska kroppsligheten samman med identiteten och sexualiteten ?
Обоснование параметров универсального полуприцепа для разбрасывания органических удобрений
Authors: Рахимов Раис Саитгалеевич , Ялалетдинов Альберт Раисович , Рахимов Ильдар Раисович , Ялалетдинов Денис Альбертович , Пацкань Андрей Романович
Published: June 2022

С увеличением производительности посевных и уборочных агрегатов, а также с увеличением урожайности возделываемых зерновых и кормовых культур вопросы перевозки различных грузов сельскохозяйственного назначения, заправки посевных комплексов семенами и удобрениями, разбрасывания органических удобрений и извести и других работ проблема создания универсальных полуприцепов различной грузоподъемности с возможностью выполнения перечисленных работ возрастает. Над созданием таких полуприцепов работают как отечественные, так и зарубежные фирмы и заводы. Однако эти полуприцепы не всегда соответствуют классу тяги и мощности двигателя трактора, что ведет к снижению качества работы и производительности агрегата. В связи с этим в работе дана методика расчета грузоподъемности полуприцепа, соответствующей классу тяги трактора и определения мощности двигателя трактора, обеспечивающая выполнение всех технологических операций в соответствии с агротехническими требованиями. В статье показано, что возможная сила тяжести загруженного полуприцепа зависит от касательной силы тяжести трактора с учетом нагрузки на прицепное устройство трактора со стороны полуприцепа при полной его загрузке. Далее дана методика определения потребной мощности двигателя трактора с учетом затрат мощности на перемещение агрегата, на разгрузку органических удобрений, которая позволяет рассчитать необходимую мощность двигателя для оптимальной загрузки трактора. Установлены рациональные параметры полуприцепа для трактора с мощностью двигателя 157 кВт, которые составляют емкость кузова 18…20 м3, сила тяжести полуприцепа 70…75 кН, сила тяжести удобрений в бункере 175…180 кН. Производительность агрегата при B = 8…20 м, скорости движения Va = 2…3,5 м/с и дальности расположения куч удобрений находится в пределах от 4 до 15 га/ч.
Cultural Resistance and Art Production: Trends in Contemporary Maharashtra
Authors: Bhattacharya Aritra
Published: June 2022

How do artistic collectives engaged in resistance against Brahmanism and capitalism in the contemporary period produce new work? How do they grapple with questions of form, content, quality, authorship and individual talent in art, and how do these affect the productions of artistic collectives? This paper pursues these questions in a limited way via reference to two troupes from Maharashtra – the Bombay-based AvahanNatya Manch (1979-1997) and Kabir Kala Manch (2002-). It shows that the troupes worked consciously towards revolutionising the process of art production, as demanded by Walter Benjamin in his seminal essay The Author as Producer.They rejected hegemonic notions that characterised artists as fount heads of individual creativity and genius, trained new members in writing, compositions, theatre and music, and produced new work collectively, in continuation with the collective production of songs in the IPTA tradition in the 1930s-50s. This rendered authorship ambiguous and at times, problematic. But it also unleashed tremendous creativity within the collective. Their process also resonated with practices of Left-wing cultural troupes across the country in the 1970s and 80s as well as more contemporary troupes in Maharashtra and other states indicating collective production was widespread in the scene of cultural resistance.
Optimasi kondisi pengujian senyawa Flavonoid Total di dalam ekstrak tanaman sebagai pengayaan bahan ajar praktikum Makromolekul dan Hasil Alam di Laboratorium Kimia Organik
Authors: Suwartini Lusi , Yanti Nopri , Efrinalia Winta
Published: June 2022

Makromolekul dan Hasil Alam merupakan salah satu praktikum yang dilayani UPT.Laboratorium Terpadu dan merupakan praktikum yang baru, sehingga untuk memenuhi tujuan pembelajaran perlu dilakukan uji coba objek praktikum yang sesuai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kondisi yang memungkinkan dari pengujian senyawa flavonoid total agar dapat digunakan sebagai objek praktikum yang efektif dan efisien. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi kondisi pengujian senyawa flavonoid total dalam ekstrak daun katuk, pandan dan mengkudu dengan metode spectrofotometri yang menggunakan pereaksi AlCl3. Adapun parameter yang digunakan adalah pengaruh volume dan konsentrasi AlCl3, CH3COONa, waktu reduksi dan berat sampel terhadap kestabilan warna senyawa kompleks AlCl3. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kondisi optimum AlCl3dengan volume 0,1 mLkonsentrasi 5%, dan CH3COONa 0,2 mL konsentrasi 1M. Sedangkan waktu reduksi optimum adalah 45 menit, dan berat optimum ekstrak daun berkisar antara 50 mg-700 mg.
Penentuan tipe sedimen dasar perairan Muara Sungai Banyuasin berdasarkan nilai hambur balik akustik
Authors: Ningsih Ellis N , Barus Beta S , Aryawati Riris , Ramadhan Sahrul , Supriyadi Freddy
Published: June 2022

Bottom sediments have an essential role, among others, as a habitat for living things, determining waves, turbidity of the waters, and as information on marine development. Determination of the type of bottom waters can be done using the acoustic method. The use of sound waves in the acoustic method can detect objects in the water column using an echosounder instrument. This research aims to analyze the value of acoustic backscatter in finding the type of sediment at the bottom of the water. This research was carried out in October 2018 - January 2019 in the waters of the Banyuasin River Estuary. The results showed that the sediment base corresponds to the acoustic backscatter value, namely clayey sand with an SS value of -16.23 dB. Clay with SS values ranging from -24.09 dB to -21.29 dB. Muddy clay with SS values ranging from -17.88 dB to -15.54 dB, and sandy clay with an SS value of -16.89 dB. Based on multiple linear regression analysis, the three types of sediment fractions strongly influence the formation of acoustic backscatter by 65.3% or 0.81.
Analisis Pemeriksaan Kontrol Klorida Urin Adisi Metode Fantus Menggunakan Sigma-Metrik
Authors: Aryani Titin , Widyantara Aji Bagus
Published: June 2022

Pengendalian mutu laboratorium merupakan faktor penting dalam mempengaruhi kualitas hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium. Solusi terbaik dalam pelaksanaan pengendalian mutu yaitu dengan penerapan metode sigma-metrik. Sigma-metrik digunakan untuk menilai mutu dari pemeriksaan laboratorium dengan menghitung kesalahan per satu juta peluang. Hal tersebut dinilai efektif apabila diterapkan dalam mengevaluasi hasil pemeriksaan kontrol klorida urin metode adisi yang merupakan pemeriksaan laboratorium metode klasik. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui tahapan pemeriksaan dimulai dari standarisasi larutan AgNO3 0,17N (2,9%), pembuatan kontrol urin normal, pemeriksaan kontrol klorida urin dan analisis hasil. Prosedur pemeriksaan dilakukan berdasarkan pada metode Fantus dengan prinsip titrasi argentometri, kemudian dianalisis hasil akurasi, bias, presisi dan sigma menggunakan microsoft excel. Nilai akurasi pada kontrol urin normal yaitu 109,55% dengan bias 9,55%. Nilai coefisen variation kontrol urin normal 3,75%. Nilai sigma kontrol urin normal -1,21. Kontrol klorida urin metode adisi menghasilkan nilai sigma yang berada dibawah batas minimal sigma untuk pelayanan kesehatan yaitu minimal 3 sigma. Evaluasi untuk sigma berkisar 1 yaitu perlu dipertimbangkan pemakaian metode untuk aplikasi klinis karena terjadi masalah pada kontrol kualitas.
Colaboração na formação de professores que ensinam matemática.
Authors: Matos Nogueira Lemerton , Saturnina Ramos de Moura Carla
Published: June 2022

As atuais discussões sobre a Formação de Professores que ensinam Matemática revelam que a constituição de grupos colaborativos na parceria Universidade-escola é importante para as trajetórias de aprendizagem docente. Pensando nisso, este trabalho objetiva explicitar as ações do projeto Estudos Colaborativos em Educação Matemática (ECEM), desenvolvido no âmbito do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da UPE/Campus Petrolina, refletindo sobre seus impactos e desdobramentos no processo de desenvolvimento profissional de professores que ensinam Matemática de escolas públicas de Petrolina. Metodologicamente, o projeto contempla a criação de espaços-tempos para a consecução de estratégias teórico-práticas, seguindo ciclos de ação-reflexão-ação na prática e sobre a prática. Os resultados revelam que a perspectiva das parcerias colaborativas engendradas pelo projeto tem contribuído para a consolidação de novos modos de ensinar e aprender Matemática na escola básica. Os relatos e as respostas presentes em questionários aplicados revelam que o ECEM surge como um sustentáculo que tem ajudado os professores a melhor gerir o planejamento curricular e as intervenções necessárias frente à realidade escolar vivida por cada um. Acreditamos que o projeto tem cumprido com o seu papel de fortalecer a parceria colaborativa entre Universidade-Escola, tão necessária para o processo de desenvolvimento profissional de professores que ensinam Matemática.
Programa de Contaduría Pública de Colombia y su pertinencia con la calidad del egresado
Authors: Díaz Ortega Carlos Humberto
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar el programa de contaduría pública de la Universidad de Pamplona modalidad presencial sede Villa del Rosario desde la perspectiva delos egresados, con la finalidad de recabar insumos para mantener actualización y pertinencia del mismo. Metodológicamente, se basó en el paradigma positivista, bajo un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, de campo, con un diseño no experimental, transeccional. La población fueron 277 egresados según datos de la OASE (2018). Para la recolección de los datos se realizó un focusgroup y se diseñó como instrumento una entrevista. Los resultados arrojaron que las fortalezas del programa están en procesos contables, costos, teoría económica y auditoría. Las debilidades en Inglés Técnico; Implementación de NIIF, y Entorno Jurídico. Además, el programa se debe enfocar en el desarrollo de Visión en Conjunto de las Organizaciones; Liderazgo y Resolución de Problemas.
Aprendizaje disruptivo del impuesto de renta a través de la gamificación “impuestos y la economía de la mano”
Authors: Díaz Espitia Ginna Paola , González Santos Diana , Torres Gina Liliana
Published: June 2022

Crear aprendizaje disruptivo para los estudiantes, sobre el impuesto de renta de personas naturales, por medio de la gamificación, es el propósito que se ha venido generando en esta investigación. El campo de interés está centrado hacia los estudiantes del programa de Contaduría Pública. Con base enel análisis de los resultados de la implementación de las herramientas de gamificación implementadas, donde se obtuvo total aceptación entre los estudiantes, generando así apropiación del conocimiento, análisis de casos con pertinencia hacia la carrera y una satisfacción personal al dar por entendido el sistema cedular que actualmente utiliza Colombia en su sistema de Renta. De igual manera se demostró la necesidad de transformar desde las Instituciones de Educación Superior, IES, ya que el modelo de educación que se imparte actualmente no resuelve en el aula la insuficiencia de aprendizaje sobre todo para el tema del Impuesto de Renta de personas naturales donde la normatividad es cambiada cada dos o tres años.
Una comparación de los marcos técnicos normativos sobre estándares internacionales de contabilidad e información financiera aplicables en el sector agropecuario en Colombia
Authors: Atehortúa Castrillón Tania , Alzate Castro Wilmar Alexander , Osorio Agudelo Jair Albeiro , Agudelo Hernández Didier Mauricio
Published: June 2022

En la búsqueda de una gestión eficiente, transparencia de la información, adecuada rendición de cuentas y mejores controles, las empresas del sector agropecuario al igual que otros sectores económicos del país llevaron a cabo un proceso de convergencia a estándares internacionales de información financiera, contable y de aseguramiento desde la promulgación de la Ley 1314 de 2009. Con base en lo anterior, el objetivo de este trabajo fue comparar los diferentes marcos técnicos normativos definidos por los entes de normalización y regulación para el reconocimiento, medición, revelación y presentación de hechos económicos en entidades del sector público y privado, como punto de partida para identificar las similitudes y diferencias para el tratamiento del sector agropecuario en Colombia. En términos generales, no hay diferencias importantes entre los marcos técnicos normativos en relación con productos agrícolas, no obstante, no es el mismo caso para los activos biológicos.
Utilidades por acción: una mirada desde las empresas que cotizan en Bolsa de Colombia
Authors: Guevara Sanabria Jaime Alberto , Álvarez Botero Sandra Milena , Chavarría Mazo Claudia María , Gaviria Echeverri Wilson Danilo
Published: June 2022

Entre la normatividad de revelaciones obligatoria en Colombia, la Utilidad por Acción ha gozado de poca atención, pasando desapercibida por muchos stakeholders, es por ello, que el objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar el nivel de cumplimiento de las revelaciones de la Utilidad por Acción, junto con las variables que influyen en su grado de divulgación, en las empresas con cotización bursátil en la bolsa de valores de Colombia. Para lograr este objetivo, se utilizará un análisis de contenido, de los reportes corporativos de 58 empresas 31 de diciembre del 2019. Como resultados principales se evidenció que las revelaciones generales de la UPA obtuvieron un cumplimiento del 89% y las revelaciones específicas tuvieron un cumplimiento del 24%.