bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHEMICAL DESIGN OF DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS BASED ON LIPID-POLYMER CARRIERS ON THE EXAMPLE OF ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFIBROTIC DRUGS
Authors:   Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Le-Deygen I.M. , Mamaeva P.V. , Safronova A.S. , Skuredina A.A. , Kolmogorov I.M. , Kudryashova E.V.
Published: November 2023

Here we propose an approach to the chemical design of delivery systems for antifibrotic (pirfenidone, nintendanib) drugs and fluoroquinolones (levofloxacin, moxifloxacin) based on complexes of liposomal forms with polyelectrolytes using chitosan derivatives as an example. The systems have been extensively studied in silica and also tested in vivo when administered endotracheally to mice.
Internet service for patients with urgent ophthalmological diseases
Authors:   «Intellegent Telemedicine», Moscow, Bakutkin V.V. , Bakutkin I.V. ,   «Intellegent Telemedicine», Moscow, Zelenov V.A. ,   «Intellegent Telemedicine», Moscow
Published: November 2023

Emergency care is relevant due to the high demand and frequency of occurrence. In this regard, it is very relevant to create an Internet service for patients with urgent ophthalmic diseases. the purpose of the study: the creation and study of the effectiveness of an Internet service for patients with urgent ophthalmic diseases. The service is open to any user. It is posted on the site https://intemsys.ru/. all available questions are standard, available in medical standards. After filling in all sections, the report is sent to the processing server. The response based on the results of the analysis is sent to the patient’s phone or email. The preliminary conclusion about the urgency of going to the doctor is based on diagnostic algorithms for the analysis of complaints. Using the service in the form of answering questions in order to identify the presence of complaints of their nature and severity did not cause difficulties for patients. To exclude erroneous answers based on the recommendations of users, the mode of double confirmation of the answer was implemented. The age of the patients ranged from 20 to 78 years, 285 of 320 (89 %) of them sought medical help on an emergency basis. This technique also provides new qualities: expanding the availability of specialized medical care, analyzing data using diagnostic algorithms, and monitoring the condition of patients. New and promising is the analysis of the data obtained by a neural network to automate and improve the efficiency of the diagnostic process. The novelty is the implementation by the service of the emergency informing factor and, accordingly, the reduction of time to effective assistance. Keywords: emergency care, ophthalmology, traumatology, glaucoma, inflammatory eye diseases, telemedicine
Combined surgery on the anterior and posterior segments of the eye with preoperative posterior capsule rupture
Authors:   Orenburg branch of The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Lomukhina E.A.
Published: November 2023

Nowadays intravitreal drug administration occupies one of the leading places in the structure of the treatment of eye diseases. the technique for performing this manipulation is simple and universal. however, there may be complications during it. among them are transient ophthalmohypertension, uveitis, endophthalmitis, as well as damage to the lens and retina. a clinical case of surgical treatment of patient d., aged 81, with damage to the posterior lens capsule and fast cataract development was analyzed. Тhe operation was performed on the device EVa (dorc). retrobulbar anesthesia with ropivacaine (ropivacaine Kabi) FrESEnIUS KaBI norgE, aS (norway) 5.0 ml. paracentesis was performed at 2 and 10 o’clock, tunnel 2.2 mm, introduction of viscoelastic discoVisc (alcon). Сapsulorhexis 4 mm was performed using capsular tweezers. the swollen lens masses were washed with an irrigation-aspiration system. 25g ports were installed 3 mm from the limbus in the lower outer, upper outer, upper inner segments of the eyeball. Тotal vitrectomy was performed in the usual mode (vitreotome cuts 10 thousand per minute and irrigation 70 mm hg). the dislocated lens was also removed using a vitreotome with a frequency of 4,000 cuts per minute. Implantation of the intraocular lens rayone hydrofobic aspheric +22.0 diopters (rayner Intraocular lenses limited, United Kingdom) on the anterior capsulorhexis. Fixation of the Iol was not required because the diameter of the anterior rexis of 4 mm (which is smaller than the diameter of the Iol optics of 6 mm) made it possible to hold the lens. Interrupted 7/0 vicryl sutures were put on the sclera. Тhe approach to surgical treatment chosen by us, based on the patient’s history, examination, tactics of performing surgical intervention, showed its timeliness and effectiveness. Keywords: intravitreal injections, complications, damage of the lens capsule, lens luxation
Anemia in pigs
Authors: Preda (Constantinescu) Valerica
Published: November 2023

Anemia, as a multifactorial syndrome, is often registered in farm animals' pathology, especially with nutritional origin and less often with different other causes (systemic or organ diseases). It is defined as a decreasing in the number of red blood cells (erythrocytes), the hematocrit and the hemoglobin concentration, respectively. The physiopathological and, respectively, the clinical consequences are directly corelated with the severity of the anemia and the responsible mechanism, expressed by pallor of the mucous membranes, weakness, tachycardia and/or tachypnea and, indirectly, by the reduction of productive and reproductive indices. Nutritional/deficiency anemias are widespread in intensive breeding, with economic repercussions not to be neglected, and the knowledge and application of curative-prophylactic principles at the ages of maximum vulnerability considerably reduce the incidence and the unfavorable economic impact.
Improving the management of public spending on social support for families with children in the context of ensuring the strategic development of the Russian Federation
Authors: Balynin I. V.
Published: November 2023

The study relevance is due to the fact that in the conditions of a decrease in the birth rate of the population by 28% (for the period 2014–2021) and serious budget constraints (with a planned deficit of the federal budget for 2023 in the amount of 2.93 trillion rubles) it is necessary to achieve the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. The study purpose is to develop a reasonable list of recommendations for improving the management of public spending on social support for families with children in context of ensuring strategic development of the Russian Federation, considering modern socio-economic realities. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to analyze the existing practice of social support for families with children; to show its importance for ensuring the strategic development of the Russian Federation; to formulate proposals for modernizing management of public spending on social support for families with children, taking into account the current socio-economic situation. The research methods are based on the analysis and synthesis of numerical data, as well as textual information. Promising areas of research are issues related to assessment of the implementation impact of budgetary policy in field of social support for families with children on labor market and pension system (and vice versa). According to the results of the study, it is concluded that ensuring the strategic development of the Russian Federation requires solving the problems of population reproduction through the development of social support measures for families with children that do not form an increase in the expenditure obligations of the Russian Federation. The author’s proposals can be used in the practical activities of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation.
International trade in educational services in the conditions of digital transformation
Authors: Kanunnikova A. M.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the methodological foundations of international trade in educational services and current trends in the development of the global education market. It was revealed that one of the key areas of development is the digitalization of the global education market. Digital academic mobility has been gaining popularity in recent years, especially in the conditions created by the Covid-19 pandemic. At the end of 2019 – beginning 2020, the education sector was shocked due to a sharp transition to the online format: neither teachers, nor students, nor schoolchildren in most countries of the world were ready for this. At present it can be concluded that the world has experienced the pandemic and people have adapted to the digital educational environment, but in many regions there is no Internet connection and not everyone has access to a computer, therefore there is a digital divide. According to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, by 2030 it is planned to provide all the inhabitants of the planet with quality education throughout their lives. In recent years a large number of EdTech companies have emerged competing for a leading position in the global online education market. Distance learning platforms allow people from all over the world to receive training in areas of interest to them. But in the era of digital transformation the issue of the problems and prospects for the development of the online education market is relevant.
Analysing the reality and importance of issuing Islamic sukuk in Malaysia
Authors: Djaouida B. , Chafia K.
Published: November 2023

The present study aims to shed light on the reality of the issuance of Islamic sukuk in Malaysia, which occupies the forefront in this field. This is achieved by clarifying the process of issuing Islamic sukuk in Malaysia based on identifying the responsible authority for issuing sukuk, and specifying the issuance requirements, as well as its guidelines and regulatory principles. In addition, it is necessary to consider in detail the types of Islamic sukuk issued in Malaysia in the period from 2001 to 2021. The most significant steps and incentives taken by the Malaysian government to expand the Malaysian Sukuk market are clarified in the study’s conclusion, in an effort to promote Malaysian investment in Islamic sukuk.
D. Ricardo’s theory of comparative advantages as applied to interest rate swaps in the financial market
Authors: Kitinov M. B.
Published: November 2023

The paper purpose is to present the theories’ value of the times in political economy for solving modern problems. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to solve the following tasks: to give a brief overview of the comparative advantages’ theory, to designate an example of the “interest rate swap” instrument, to illustrate the application of the comparative advantages’ theory to the “interest rate swap” instrument. The theories of absolute and relative advantages are compared. Particular attention is paid to concrete examples with calculations, but not to the detriment of the presentation of theoretical concepts. The results of the work will be useful in shaping the practice of using derivative instruments and solving a wide range of tasks related to counter flows of financial and commodity-material values. The research used not only methods of analogy, analysis, synthesis, but also formal-logical, comparative and descriptive analyses.
Strategic plan formation of a construction organization for sustainable project management
Authors: Zozulya P. V. , Zozulya A. V. , Mezina T. V.
Published: November 2023

Today it is important to develop strategic management in project-oriented companies, which include construction organizations, where it is necessary to combine project management with strategic management mechanisms. To manage the projects of a construction company and in order to ensure its sustainable development, it is necessary to use models, methods and project management tools that need to be integrated into the overall strategic management system of the company. The article presents the strategic planning system of a commercial company in the field of construction and describes its subsystems. The interrelation of strategic management of the organization and project management in a construction organization is studied. In order to ensure sustainable project management, the authors have formed a strategic plan for a construction organization, which includes certain considered in detail stages. The final part of the article contains brief conclusions.
Multi-level convergence challenges of regional economic development
Authors: Stroev V. V.
Published: November 2023

This study is devoted to the analysis of convergence in the economic development of regions, and these aspects are considered in the article in conjunction with the general trend of departure from economic globalization and transition to a new regionalism. The general trend of the new regionalism in the modern world, the manifestation of intraregional imbalances not only at the level of the integration association of countries, but at the intra-country level are considered. It is established that a significant motive in favor of regionalization is the strengthening of relations and strategic partnership between “friendly” countries, which changes the previously established models of international economic cooperation, and focuses on regional priorities of socio-economic development. The analysis of regional convergence has shown that such convergence has a historical trend towards a slowdown, which is generally manifested at the international and domestic levels, which is partly due to heterogeneous models of regional growth. In the future, countries and regions will need new mechanisms to adapt to crises and turbulence of the global economy.
Transformation of the fuel and energy complex to ensure Russia’s energy security in the era of sanctions restrictions
Authors: Afanasiev V. Ya. , Bolshakova O. I. , Romantsov A. A.
Published: November 2023

Due to the fact that the sanctions regime of Western countries is aimed at destroying Russia’s foreign trade relations and restraining the economic development of Russia, the article considers the increased importance of the main aspects of energy stability and presents a state assessment of Russian Federation energy security in conjunction with energy availability and environmental sustainability using the energy trilemma index. A number of urgent problems that have arisen in the fuel and energy complex as a result of sanctions have been identified. The general scheme of fuel and energy complex transformation is presented and possible ways of solving problems are given. The necessity of carrying out a set of measures for the transformation of the fuel and energy complex, including short- and medium-term measures necessary to ensure the state of energy security and sustainable economic development of Russia is substantiated.
LA-ICP-MS/MS-based Rb-Sr isotope mapping for geochronology
Authors: Kutzschbach Martin , Glodny Johannes
Published: November 2023

This study introduces a new approach for in-situ Rb-Sr dating that utilizes rapid line scans instead of static spot ablation, enabling the creation of two-dimensional 87Rb/86Sr and 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratio and Rb-Sr age maps. The data acquisition is conducted utilizing an ICP-MS/MS instrument with N2O as the reaction gas, coupled to a 193 nm excimer laser via a low-aerosol-dispersion interface. This configuration allows for high repetition rates (> 100 Hz) and sensitivities, enabling data acquisition at a high scanning speed and small laser beam size (3-4 µm). Notably, this approach requires just about 1/30 of the sample volume typically utilized in conventional spot ablation mode, while achieving similar levels of precision and accuracy. Line scan ablation is tested and compared to spot ablation on age-homogeneous crystalline muscovite and biotite, for which reference Rb-Sr age data is acquired through ID-TIMS. Results show that a key requirement for accurate Rb-Sr ages based on line scan analyses is matrix correction using chemically matched crystalline mica. By presenting Rb-Sr age maps of three naturally deformed mica samples, we highlight the potential of Rb-Sr mapping for extracting age data from rocks that exhibit complex metamorphic-metasomatic histories and microscale dynamic recrystallization. Additionally, we show that quantitative elemental information (Al, Fe, Si, Li) can be collected alongside Rb-Sr isotope data. This advancement offers a distinctly more insightful assessment of isotope mobility in natural systems, the timing of element enrichment processes and enables, in high-Rb/Sr rock systems, highly precise isotopic dating of intricate geological processes at small scales.
Aberration-Corrected STEM to Determine the Surface Coverage and Distribution of Immobilized Molecular Complexes
Authors: Jeon Sungho , Nedzbala Hannah S. , Huffman Brittany L. , Pearce Adam J. , Donley Carrie L. , Jia Xiaofan , Bein Gabriella P. , Choi Jihoon , Durand Nicolas , Atallah Hala , Castellano Felix N. , Dempsey Jillian L. , Mayer James M. , Hazari Nilay , Stach Eric A.
Published: November 2023

The surface immobilization of molecular catalysts is attractive because it combines the benefits of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. However, determining the surface coverage and the distribution of a molecular catalyst on a solid support is often challenging, inhibiting our ability to control catalytic performance. Here, we demonstrate that scanning transmission electron microscopy can image the location of the metal center in surface-attached transition metal complexes with atomic resolution. Using a machine learning model, we can analyze many images to determine surface coverage and distribution in a non-destructive manner. This allows us to establish how changes to the molecular catalyst affect surface coverage and distribution. Our work describes a new method to characterize surface-attached catalysts, which is likely general to many systems.
Deep Learning Strategies for Enhanced Molecular Docking and Virtual Screening
Authors: Müller Pereira da Silva Matheus , Alvim Guedes Isabella , Lima Custódio Fábio , Krempser da Silva Eduardo , Emmanuel Dardenne Laurent
Published: November 2023

Over the last few years, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have been revolutionising the computer-aided drug discovery landscape. With the recent availability of the so-called ultra-large virtual libraries (libraries with up to billions of readily available virtual compounds), new ML and DL approaches have been developed to enable the exploration of these large chemical spaces, achieving promising results. Molecular docking is one of the most widely used computational methods for performing in silico screenings of virtual libraries. The two primary goals of molecular docking are to predict the correct binding pose of small molecules inside the binding pocket of a protein target and also estimate the binding affinity of the protein-ligand complex. In particular, DL methods have been applied in all aspects of protein-ligand molecular docking, from pose and binding affinity prediction to virtual screening campaigns, improving computational costs and accuracy. This chapter introduces the core aspects of the molecular docking methodology and some fundamental concepts of machine learning and deep learning. We also describe different types of molecular representations and DL architectures commonly employed in the field, such as convolutional and graph neural networks. Furthermore, we provide insights into potential applications by presenting related works from the scientific literature. Finally, we discuss the current limitations, challenges, and biases of DL applied to molecular docking.
Interconnections between m6A RNA modification, RNA structure, and protein–RNA complex assembly
Authors: Höfler Simone , Duss Olivier
Published: November 2023

Protein–RNA complexes exist in many forms within the cell, from stable machines such as the ribosome to transient assemblies like the spliceosome. All protein–RNA assemblies rely on spatially and temporally coordinated interactions between specific proteins and RNAs to achieve a functional form. RNA folding and structure are often critical for successful protein binding and protein–RNA complex formation. RNA modifications change the chemical nature of a given RNA and often alter its folding kinetics. Both these alterations can affect how and if proteins or other RNAs can interact with the modified RNA and assemble into complexes. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most common base modification on mRNAs and regulatory noncoding RNAs and has been shown to impact RNA structure and directly modulate protein–RNA interactions. In this review, focusing on the mechanisms and available quantitative information, we discuss first how the METTL3/14 m6A writer complex is specifically targeted to RNA assisted by protein–RNA and other interactions to enable site-specific and co-transcriptional RNA modification and, once introduced, how the m6A modification affects RNA folding and protein–RNA interactions.
Innovative culture of a teacher of a teaching of higher education: theoretical-methodological and empirical aspects
Authors: Bieliaiev Serhii , Stepanets Ivan
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the problem of formation of innovative culture of a teacher of a pedagogical institution of higher education. the innovative culture of the teacher is considered as a scientific phenomenon, as well as a component of professionalism and a factor in improving the educational process.The purpose of the article is to summarize the results of theoretical research into the essence of innovative culture, the relationship between this phenomenon and the concepts of innovative pedagogical activity, components of professional pedagogical activity and their formation in the process of professional training in the conditions of a pedagogical institution of higher education.
The logical relationship between the realization of material and spiritual culture in the innovative activity of an individual is presented. The peculiarity of the formation of an innovative culture in the process of professional pedagogical activity in the conditions of an innovative educational environment is illustrated.
The essence of the innovative culture phenomenon is revealed on the basis of axiological and structural-functional approaches and its components are determined.
The main factors that determine the formation of the need for the innovative orientation of the teacher’s pedagogical activity in the modern conditions of educational activity in the institution of higher education are revealed.
Evaluation criteria were formulated and an empirical study was carried out to determine the levels of formation of innovative culture among teachers of a pedagogical institution of higher education, and the characteristics of individual groups of teachers according to the determined levels were presented.
Based on the analysis of the pedagogical characteristics of certain groups of scientific and pedagogical workers, the peculiarities of their atitude to perception, understanding, creation and application of innovations in the educational process were characterized: from active-positive to passive-negative.
The key competencies of a modern teacher and their selection criteria are defined, which determine the ability to engage in innovative pedagogical actvity and ensure the effective performance of pedagogical functions and tasks in accordance with the content of the formed innovative culture.
According to the results of the conducted research, the conclusions were made that the innovative culture of the teacher is an integrated component of the professionalism of the pedagogical worker at the personal and professional levels. The formation of the teacher’s innovative culture determines the effectiveness and quality of pedagogical activity in the context of the development of the innovative educational environment of the institution of higher education.
Development of student`s cultural awareness and self-expression in Chinese institutions of higher education
Authors: Nalyvaiko Nataliia , Nalyvaiko Oleksii
Published: November 2023

The paper presents the results of a study on the issue of the development of cultural awareness and self-expression among Chinese higher education students. In the course of scientific investigations, a theoretical analysis of the current stste of the investigated problem was carried out, with the selection of the most important aspects of this issue. The purpose of the study is to analyze the main approaches that are available to Chinese higher education students to develop cultural awareness and self-expression. The work presents a number of basic concepts of research, which were compiled on the basis of familarization with the sources of various authors of Western and Chinese scientific thought. The 1st of these is self-expression which is seen as the ability to express one`s thoughts, ideas and feelings in an effective and understandable way. This includes spoken and written language, artistic forms of expression (such as music, dance and painting) and other forms of communication. Self-expression helps students discover their talents and abilities; develop creativity, and communicative their ideas to other people. Also, an important concept that was used in our study is cultural awareness and self-expression as an important symbiotic competence that helps students develop a deeper understanding of the world and their role in it, as well as develop a more open and tolerant approach to people and cultures that are different from their own.
Digital competence of higher medical education students in the context of today`s challenges
Authors: Nekrashevych Tetiana
Published: November 2023

The importance of digital competence for higher education students cannot be overstated. In today`s world, digital technologies are everywhere and this fact changing the way we live, work and learn. To be succesful in studies of digital technologies, students must develop the skills and knowledge necessary to use these technologies effectively. Digital competence is particularly important in higher education, where students are expected to engage in independent research, critical thinking and collaborative learning. The purpose of the article is to investigate the importance of using new methods in higher education and highlight some of the most promising methods that are currently used, to consider the importance of forming digital competence of students of higher medical education. The article reveals the essence of digital competence of students of higher medical education institutions in the context of studying language disciplines.
PACTO NARCÍSICO DA BRANQUITUDE E HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO: O SILÊNCIO SOBRE OS NEGROS NAS NARRATIVAS DE CONSTITUIÇÃO DA USP
Authors: Rocha Mariana Machado
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho utiliza o referencial teórico dos estudos críticos da branquitude para analisar pesquisas sobre a história da fundação da Universidade de São Paulo. O artigo destaca a maneira como a historiografia perpetuou o silêncio sobre os negros e sobre o racismo que esteve presente na concepção dessa instituição, reforçando sua imagem de suposta neutralidade por meio da prática do pacto narcísico da branquitude.
Perkembangan Bahasa Pada Anak Dengan Gangguan Keterlambatan Bicara (Speech Delay)
Authors: Salsabila Siti Rahma Anissa , Yuniarti Rima , Purwati Purwati , Mulyadi Sima
Published: November 2023

AbstractLanguage development is the basis of a child's abilities regarding the developmental stages, characteristics and age of each individual. Problems that occur today are found in children who experience disorders in their language development, where children experience delays in speaking (speech delay). The focus of this research focuses on the language development of children who experience language development problems, especially speech delays. The aim of this research is to provide information regarding language development, factors that influence speech problems or delays in children. The research method used is literature study by first collecting issues related to speech delays from relevant sources, in the form of books, journals and articles. The results obtained from the research explain that speech delays are influenced by several factors, one of which is a lack of stimulus from parents regarding the child's development. Therefore, as parents, you need to pay attention to your child's activities and development, so that every activity your child does can help stimulate his development.Keywords: Language Development; Speech Delay; Early ChildhoodAbstrakPerkembangan bahasa menjadi dasar kemampuan yang dimiliki anak terhadap tahapan perkembangan, karakteristik serta usia dari masing-masing individu. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada masa kini ditemukan anak yang mengalami gangguan dalam perkembangan bahasanya, dimana anak mengalami keterlambatan dalam berbicara (speech delay). Fokus penelitian ini berfokus pada perkembangan bahasa anak yang mengalami permasalahan perkembangan bahasa terutama dalam keterlambatan berbicara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan informasi terkait perkembangan bahasa, faktor yang mempengaruhi permasalahan atau keterlambatan bicara pada anak. metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan terlebih dahulu isu terkait keterlambatan bicara dari sumber yang relevan, berupa buku, jurnal dan artikel. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian menjelaskan bahwa keterlambatan bicara ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya karena kurangnya stimulus dari orang tua terhadap perkembangan anak. Maka dari itu sebagai orang tua perlu memperhatikan kegiatan dan perkembangan anak, sehingga setiap kegiatan yang anak lakukan dapat membantu menstimulasi perkembangannya.Kata kunci: Perkembangan Bahasa; Keterlambatan Bicara; Anak Usia Dini
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan E-Learning Terhadap Capaian Perkembangan Sosial Anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Kusumawardani Cindy Tri , Rukiyati Rukiyati
Published: November 2023

AbstractTechnological developments and the spread of dangerous diseases affect the world of education, including kindergarten. Different learning processes influence a child's development. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to obtain information on the effects of e-learning use on children's sosial development. The sample for this study includes her 196 teachers and parents. The data collection method uses questionnaires. A data analysis method using simple regression. The results showed that the use of e-learning had a significant positive impact on children's sosial development outcomes, with a regression coefficient of 1.016 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The use of e-learning makes an effective contribution of 17.7% to achieving sosial development. Keywords: using e-learning; children's sosial developmentAbstrakBerkembanganya teknologi dan situasi merebahnya penyakit yang berbahaya memberikan dampak bagi dunia pendidikan salah satunya taman kanak-kanak. Proses pembelajaran berbeda memberikan dampak bagi perkembangan anak. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang pengaruh pemanfaatan e-learning terhadap capaian perkembangan sosial anak. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 196 guru dan orang tua. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan e-learning berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap capaian perkembangan sosial anak dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 1,016 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05. Pemanfaatan e-learning memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 17,7% terhadap capaian perkembangan sosial.Kata kunci: Pemanfaatan e-learning; capaian perkembangan sosial
Lembar Kerja Anak (LKA) Ramah Anak Berbasis Rempah – Rempah di PAUD Madura
Authors: Yuniar Dias Putri , Ariyanto Fajar Luqman Tri
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe introduction of spices to children in the millennial era is important and can be done from an early age. This study developed a child-friendly student worksheet based on the potency of Madura spices. Product development uses the Borg n Gall method involving students and PAUD institutions in the city of Bangkalan. The stages of the research were only up to the acquisition of material and media expert validation as well as small and large scale tests due to time constraints. After validating experts and material, the product was tested on a small scale in three institutions with 10 children in each institution as subjects. The results of the small-scale trial resulted in a fairly valid category with a percentage of 60% and 55% for child-friendly indicators, which means that revision is needed. The revised results of the small-scale trial were then carried out on a large-scale trial with 60 children as subjects. The results of the large-scale trial showed 79% on the child worksheet indicator and 89% on the child-friendly school indicator so that both of them fall into the valid category (no need for revision) and are appropriate for use in early childhood learning.Keywords: Student Worksheet; Spice; Child FriendlyAbstrakPengenalan rempah-rempah kepada anak di era milenial penting dilakukan dan dapat dilakukan sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini mengembangkan student worksheet ramah anak berbasis potensi rempah-rempah Madura. Pengembangan produk menggunakan langkah-langkah pengembangan milik Borg n Gall yang melibatkan mahasiswa dan lembaga PAUD di kota Bangkalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai inovasi buku lembar kerja anak berbasis rempah-rempah pada jenjang anak usia dini. Tahapan penelitian hanya sampai perolehan validasi ahli materi dan media serta uji skala kecil dan besar disebabkan keterbatasan waktu. Hasil validasi ahli dan materi menunjukkan produk dapat diuji coba dengan sedikit revisi pada penulisan bahasa, pemilihan aroma dan kegiatan bermain ramah anak. Selanjutnya produk diuji coba skala kecil di tiga lembaga dengan subjek sebanyak 10 anak di tiap lembaga. Hasil uji coba skala kecil menghasilkan kategori cukup valid dengan persentase sebesar 60% dan untuk indikator ramah anak 55% yang artinya perlu dilakukan revisi. Hasil revisi pada uji coba skala kecil kemudian lakukan uji coba skala besar dengan subjek sebanyak 60 anak. Hasil uji coba skala besar menunjukkan 79% pada indikator lembar kerja anak dan 89% pada indikator sekolah ramah anak sehingga keduanya masuk dalam kategori valid (tidak perlu revisi) dan layakterap untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini.Kata kunci: Student Worksheet; Rempah-rempah; Ramah Anak
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Case Method Pada Mata Kuliah Seminar PAUD
Authors: Hidayati Isa , Marbun Sariana , Anjas Wulan Dwi Septi , Listia Wan Nova
Published: November 2023

AbstrakThis study aims to develop case-based teaching material for PAUD seminar courses. The development of this teaching material uses the Borg & Gall model using ten stages of development that are adapted to research. Based on the results of the validity test using the Aiken V formula, it was found that the average result was 0.76, which means that media experts and material experts provide scores that tend to be consistent. However, it is necessary to improve the presentation of cases that students need to analyze. The results of the expert test ICC analysis obtained a result of 0.625 which indicated that the experts agreed in giving a value so that the results were valid. The trial was carried out on a sample of 23 students in early childhood education department with an average result of 3.69, which mean a good category so that it is suitable for use as teaching material in PAUD seminar coursesKata kunci: PAUD seminars; research and development, case method AbstractTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis kasus pada mata kuliah seminar PAUD. Pengembangan bahan ajar ini menggunakan model Borg&Gall dengan menggunakan sepuluh tahapan pengembangan yang disesuaikan dengan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas menggunakan formula Aiken V ditemukan hasil rerata 0,76 yang berarti bahwa ahli media dan ahli materi memberikan nilai yang cenderung konsisten, Namun perlunya perbaikan dalam penyajian kasus yang perlu dianalisis mahasiswa. Hasil analisis ICC uji ahli memperoleh hasil 0,625 yang menunjukkan bahwa para ahli sepakat dalam memberi nilai sehingga hasilnya valid. Uji coba dilakukan pada sampel 23 orang mahasiswa program studi PGPAUD dengan hasil rerata 3,69 dengan kategori baik sehingga layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar pada mata kuliah seminar PAUD. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan bagi dosen-dosen PAUD untuk mata kuliah seminar PAUDKeywords: seminar PAUD; penelitian dan pengembangan, case method
Особливості діяльності пластових таборів
Authors: Voitovych Iryna , Kozibrotskyi Serhii , Dedeliuk Nina , Demianchuk Olena
Published: November 2023

Актуальність. Основною метою діяльності пластових таборів є формування розумних, фізично розвину- тих, свідомих, відповідальних особистостей. Мета роботи – сформувати схему класифікації різновидів пластових таборів. Методи – аналіз і синтез наукових літературних джерел, узагальнення досліджень науков- ців і систематизація отриманих результатів, усне опитування, метод теоретичного моделювання. Результати дослідження. Пласт – це громадська організація, яка покликана виховувати здорове, освічене молоде поко- ління українців, які шанують свої звичаї та традиції, вивчають свою історію; безкорисливих, доброзичливих, свободолюбивих патріотів, що дбають не лише про себе, а й про оточення та навколишнє середовище. Діяльність Пласту реалізується через різні форми занять, зустрічей та, звичайно, пластові табори, які виступають своєрідним засобом апробації отриманих знань, умінь і навичок упродовж року навчання. Та разом із тим, як розширюється географія таборів, так і змінюється й удосконалюється їх зміст. Виокремлено низку класифікаційних груп, які урізноманітнюють пластове таборування: спосіб організації, призначення, контингент учасників і масштаб проведення. Першу можна розділити на сталі та мандрівні табори; другі – на вишкільні, виховні й спеціалізовані; і треті – для дітей 2–6 років (пташенят), 6–11 років (новаків та новачок), підлітків 11–18 років (юнаків і юначок), молоді 18–35 років та тих, кому за 35 (відповідно, уклад старших пластунів і пластунок та уклад пластунів-сеньйорів); і четверта група передбачає поділ пластових таборів на гурткові, курінні, станичні, окружні й крайові. Серед найбільш популярних та затребуваних спеціалізованих таборів можна виокремити такі: «Чота крилатих», «Говерля», «Вовча школа». Разом з тим, слід зазначити, що все ж на практиці більшість таборів мають змішану форму, спосіб організації та змісту програми. Висновки. Визначено, що категоріювати пластові табори можна відповідно до способу облаштування, за призначенням та згідно з віком.
Освітній компонент «Теорія і методика фізичного виховання» як стимулювальний чинник для здорового способу життя
Authors: Shuba Liudmyla , Shuba Victoria , Shuba Victor
Published: November 2023

Теорія й методика фізичного виховання включає вивчення фізичного розвитку населення, ураховуючи вік, стать та рівень фізичної підготовленості; фізіології й психології; педагогіки та методики навчання, ураховуючи різні сфери діяльності особистості. Вона досліджує різні аспекти фізичного розвитку людини, такі як моторні навички, координація рухів, сила, витривалість, швидкість, гнучкість й інші. Мета дослідження – розробити та проаналізувати анкету перевірки отриманих теоретичних і практичних знань із предмету «Теорія і методика фізичного виховання» для студентів III курсу навчання спеціальності 017 «Фізична культура і спорт». Методи дослідження – теоретичний аналіз й узагальнення науково-методичної літератури, педагогічне спостереження, анкетування, методи математичної статистики. Дослідження проводили на базі Національного університету

«Запорізька політехніка» протягом 2022/2023 н. р., на кафедрі управління фізичною культурою та спортом зі студентами третього курсу спеціальності 017 «Фізична культура і спорт». У досліджені взяв участь 71 студент – 18 дівчат і 53 юнака. Результати дослідження. Отримані дані засвідчили, що студентська молодь, як завжди, прагне отримати якісні знання та розвиватись у декількох суміжних сферах діяльності для максимальної реалі- зації свого потенціалу. 69 % навчились аналізувати та рекомендувати фізичні вправи для покращення процесу фізичного виховання; 28 % планують поєднати своє життя з науковою діяльністю; 56 % остаточно обрали професію пов’язану із сферою фізичного виховання та спорту. Висновки. Отже, розглядаючи процес навчання та особливості предмету «Теорія і методика фізичного виховання», можемо зробити висновок, що студенти, які вивчають цей предмет у рамках спеціальності 017 «Фізична культура і спорт», зможуть реалізувати свій потен- ціал у різних сферах своєї діяльності.
Крос-культурна адаптація українською опитувальника ортопедичної клініки kerlan-jobe для спортсменів ігрових видів спорту
Authors: Yezhova Olha , Babenko Yana , Voropaiev Dmytro , Petrenko Nataliia , Tomyn Liubov , Korol Svitlana
Published: November 2023

Актуальність. Серед спортсменів ігрових видів спорту досить поширеними є травми плеча й ліктя. Вважаємо, що для ефективної профілактики спортивних травм плеча потрібно розуміти функціональний стан плечового суглоба, для чого треба мати відповідний діагностичний інструментарій. Мета статті – здійснити крос-культурну адаптацію англомовного опитувальника «Оцінка плеча та ліктя» ортопедичної клініки Керлан- Джоб (KJOC-SES) українською мовою й перевірити її надійність. Матеріал і методи дослідження. В опитуванні брали участь 100 спортсменів ігрових видів спорту: гандбол (24 % від загальної кількості досліджу- ваних), баскетбол (17 %), бадмінтон (28 %), волейбол (пляжний волейбол) (20 %), інші ігрові види спорту (11 %). Критеріями включення також обрано вік, спортивну кваліфікацію та наявність інформованої згоди на участь у дослідженні. Переклад англійської версії опитувальника KJOC-SES здійснювали відповідно до основних етапів, рекомендованих Beaton et al. Валідацію опитувальника реалізовували за методом головних компонент (факторний аналіз), надійності – повторного опитування (через тиждень). В опитуванні брали участь 100 спортсменів ігрових видів спорту. Внутрішню узгодженість питань опитувальника KJOC-SES визначали за значеннями α-Кронбаха. Статистичний аналіз здійснювали за допомогою пакета STATISTICA 6.0. Результати дослідження. Через факторний аналіз виокремлено два основних фактори, які становили 58,51 % сукупної дисперсії. Двофакторність відповідала структурі опитувальника (дві частини) й розподілу запитань. Усі запитання основної частини мали факторне навантаження від 0,680 до 0,971, що свідчить про високу валідність. Статистичної різниці між відповідями першого та повторного тестувань не виявлено. Коефіцієнт α-Кронбаха становив 0,98 і 0,96 під час двох тестувань відповідно, що свідчить про чудову внутрішню узгодженість запитань. Висновки. Аналіз результатів дослідження дає змогу стверджувати, що україномовна версія опитувальника KJOC-SES еквівалентна оригіналу, має високу валідність, надійна й може слугувати діагностичним інструментом моніторингу за процесом фізичної реабілітації спортсменів ігрових видів спорту з травмами плечового суглоба та під час скринінгу для розроблення заходів профілактики спортивних травм плеча. Україномовна версія опитувальника KJOC-SES також уможливить порівняння аналогічних результатів зарубіжних досліджень із вітчизняними.
Women and Digital Literacy at the Grassroots Level
Authors: Sunesti Yuyun , Winarni Leni , Kurnia Putri Addin , Ruthnia Yudiningrum Firdastin
Published: November 2023

Digital activities dominate the acquisition, dissemination, and reproduction of information, causing the rise of hoax information due to the lack of digital literacy and wise use of the internet. One of the steps is through Digital Literacy, one of which is on PKK cadres. They have an important role in the family and community as influential agents to spread digital literacy in the family and surrounding community. Through a service learning approach, with five stages of social planning, namely problem identification, goal setting, program planning, program implementation and program evaluation. The results of assistance through UNS cooperation in collaboration with SEAN International Deakin University Australia to PKK cadres in Pucangan Kartasura village, Sukoharjo, Central Java. The results of this community partnership program show a significant positive impact on the PKK mothers' knowledge and skills in managing information from digital sources. Improved digital literacy skills encourage mothers to become digital literacy advocates in their families and communities and become an important step in combating the spread of hoax information at the grassroots level.
Parents-Teacher Collaboration in Building Akhlak Karimah with the Normative Re-Educative Strategy for Elementary School Students in Sungai Pinang Village South Kalimantan
Authors: Hasanah Mila , Putra Cahyo Ramadhan Dwi , Annida Alya , Rahilah Nihayatur , Nikmah Nkmah , Junaidi Muhammad , Puspita Sari Ria , Riyani Riyani
Published: November 2023

Family and school are two elements that cannot be separated in overcoming the moral crisis that occurs in the Era of Globalization. Teachers build students' good morals while parents provide further guidance and supervision regarding their children's behaviour at home. Parents and teachers have a significant role in building children's morals. So, the collaboration of parents and teachers in building akhlak karimah is essential. This study aims to determine the collaboration of parents and teachers in building good morals with normative re-educative strategies for elementary school students in Sungai Pinang Village, South Kalimantan. Applying a qualitative descriptive research method with an ABCD approach, the stages in this method approach are discovery, dream, design, define, and destiny. The results of this assistance show that cooperation between teachers and parents is essential in shaping the good morals of children in Sungai Pinang. A persuasive approach by involving teachers and parents in guidance and examples of good behaviour to children is key to achieving the goal of building good morals in the younger generation in Sungai Pinang.