bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examen de la portée des publications sur le jeu à l’extérieur chez les adultes au Canada
Authors: de Lannoy Louise , Barbeau Kheana , Seguin Nick , Tremblay Mark S.
Published: March 2023

Introduction

Depuis 2015, au Canada et ailleurs dans le monde, on assiste à une croissance de l’intérêt pour les bienfaits du jeu à l’extérieur (en plein air) sur la santé, le bien-être et le développement dans leurs dimensions physique, émotionnelle, sociale et liée à l’environnement, aussi bien chez les adultes que chez les enfants et les jeunes.

Méthodologie

Cet examen de la portée vise à répondre à la question suivante : « De quelle façon et dans quel contexte étudie-t-on le jeu à l’extérieur chez les adultes au Canada? » Nous avons effectué une recherche électronique d’articles évalués par les pairs portant sur le jeu à l’extérieur et publiés en anglais ou en français depuis septembre 2015 par des auteurs d’établissements canadiens ou à propos d’adultes canadiens. Les 224 articles sélectionnés ont été classés selon huit thèmes prioritaires : la santé, le bien-être et le développement; les environnements de jeu à l’extérieur; la sécurité et le jeu à l’extérieur; les relations intersectorielles; l’équité, la diversité et l’inclusion; le développement professionnel; les peuples autochtones et les jeux à l’extérieur axés sur le territoire et enfin la COVID-19. Pour chaque thème, nous avons recensé les types d’étude et les méthodes de mesure.

Résultats

Parmi les thèmes prioritaires, le plus courant était les environnements de jeu à l’extérieur, et les moins courants étaient la COVID-19, les peuples autochtones et les jeux à l’extérieur axés sur le territoire. Le type d’étude le plus courant était l’enquête transversale, et on n’a recensé aucune revue rapide. La taille de l’échantillon allait d’une simple réflexion auto-ethnographique à 147 000 points de données sur les visiteurs d’un zoo. Les études étaient plus nombreuses à s’appuyer sur des méthodes de mesure subjectives que sur des méthodes de mesure objectives. L’adaptation à l’environnement a été l’effet sur la santé le plus étudié, et le développement mental et émotionnel le moins étudié.

Conclusion

Un nombre spectaculaire d’articles sur le jeu à l’extérieur chez les adultes a été publié au Canada depuis 2015. Des lacunes en matière de connaissances subsistent en ce qui concerne la relation entre le jeu à l’extérieur et le développement mental et émotionnel des adultes; les liens entre l’adaptation à l’environnement et les cultures et traditions autochtones et enfin la manière de concilier, d’une part, la promotion du jeu à l’extérieur non structuré et, d’autre part, la protection et la préservation des espaces naturels.
Polarización, heterogeneidad política y redes sociales en México: un análisis comparativo de #PresidenteRompaElPacto, #FRENA y #RevocacionDeMandato en Twitter
Authors: López-Robles Adalberto
Published: March 2023

Una parte importante de la literatura especializada sobre polarización política en redes sociales argumenta que estas plataformas contribuyen a este fenómeno al encerrar a los usuarios de ideas afines en cámaras de eco donde solo se exponen a información política que refuerza sus opiniones previas. Al mismo tiempo, existe un cuerpo de investigación que muestra que las redes sociales pueden reducir la polarización cuando los usuarios tienen lazos débiles con personas que son políticamente más heterogéneas. Utilizando datos de Twitter sobre tres casos mexicanos (#PresidenteRompaElPacto, #FRENA Y #RevocacionDeMandato) esta investigación demuestra que ambos planteamientos pueden ser complementarios y que la red refleja muy bien la polarización como la diversidad ideológica en la opinión pública. Al comparar las redes sociales que generaron estos eventos se encontró que existen niveles diferentes de interacción ideológica, lo que permite concluir que la polarización política en línea depende del nivel de partidización de los temas debatidos y menos del efecto cámara de eco. Los datos fueron extraídos a través de la API de Twitter y analizados con herramientas de visualización de redes en el programa RStudio. Al aportar evidencia en ambas direcciones esta investigación busca enriquecer el debate sobre la polarización política en redes sociales.
SPORTS PRACTICE AS THERAPEUTIC METHOD IN PHYSICAL REHABILITATION PROGRAMS FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, email: maria.baias@ubbcluj.ro, BAIAS Maria-Sofia , SANDOR Iosif ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, email: iosif.sandor@ubbcluj.ro
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. Our main concern consists in offering an optimal physical development rehabilitation program for children with special educational needs. The therapeutic programs we approach in special schools is based on the diversity of physiotherapy methods and playful physical activity. To increase pupil’s interest in physiotherapy sessions and to make this therapy more pleasant for this children we introduced key elements from regular sport activities in their individual therapeutic intervention programs (e.g. basketball- played at a larger and lower positioned basket, football- played with a lighter ball in a small field, bocce- played with lightweight balls on a smaller field). These programs have been well received, no special needs child was yet to refuse playing any adapted sport for his condition. By introducing regular sports in the physiotherapy programs applied for the children in our school, we succeeded to forward socialization, team-work, improving gross and fine motor skills, developing high receptivity towards sports. In order to bring out the best out of their abilities, each and every child is given the opportunity and encouraged to compete in local sports competitions organized for children with special needs. There are connections between mental and physical wellness. Maintaining physical health can also support mental well-being. In this way, everyone can use athletics as a form of treatment. This review will go into great detail on the therapeutic benefits of sport for kids, including how it can help them individually achieve better physical and emotional results and facilitate social integration. For the diversity of the therapeutic program and the healthy development of this children, as well as for the increase of their quality of life, it is necessary to integrate mainstream sports in the curriculum of special schools, as long as they are adapted to the needs of children with disabilities.
STUDY ON GENDER AND AGE DIFFERENCE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPACE-TEMPORAL SKILLS IN STUDENTS AGED 8-11 YEARS
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, West University of Timișoara, Romania, email: denisa.balanean@e-uvt.ro, BĂLĂNEAN Denisa-Mădălina , NEGREA Cristian ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, West University of Timișoara, Romania, PETRACOVSCHI Simona ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, West University of Timișoara, Romania, email:
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. Introduction: Understanding the mechanisms leading to the development of spatial and temporal skills is a topic of current interest, especially since they can predict academic performance. Objectives: The objective of this study was to improve space orientation skills with the help of specific exercises. Material and methods: 148 children aged between 8.1 and 11.9 years participated in this study (M= 9.70; SD= 0.79). They were subjected to 2 tests that measure spatial orientation skills (the Piaget Head Test and the Bender Santucci Test). The samples were applied both in the pre-test and post-test period. The participants in the experimental group, underwent a specific program for a period of 12 weeks. The participants in the control group did not benefit from any manipulation of this variable. Results: The results showed that there is a statistically significant difference between the control group and the experimental group as recorded by the Piaget Head post-test results (M-W=2166.0, p=0.02). Moreover, differences were also recorded in the age categories, for both samples. Children aged between 10.6-11.9 years registered significantly higher scores, compared to the others (p.008/p.013). There were also differences between the gender categories, but they were not significant. Conclusions: In conclusion, the intervention program had the expected effect.
SPORT PERFORMANCE IN DANCE – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE METHODS USED IN PHYSICAL CONDITIONING TRAINING
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education, West University of Timişoara, Romania, BOTA Eugen , ARNĂUTU Gabriel ,   Faculty of Physical Education, West University of Timişoara, Romania, email: gabriel.arnautu@e-uvt.ro
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. To assist academics and coaches to better understand dance and the training methods, a literature review of all pertinent articles was conducted. Although it has been proposed that dancers should add strength training into their regimen, many dance institutions are either hesitant to do so or lack the resources or knowledge necessary to do it. It has been suggested that dancers are hesitant to engage in strength training because they are concerned about muscular hypertrophy and the potential effects it may have on dance aesthetics. However, recent study has indicated that this might no longer be the case and that attitudes toward strength training are changing, especially among dance students and professionals. We conducted a search into multiple database (PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect) to gather the most important research articles to achieve our purpose. Our key word for this search was: strength training, plyometric training, dancers, ballroom, resistance training. The inclusion criteria were as follows: healthy subjects (male or female) who participated in a type of supplementary training, articles no older than year of 2000. Exclusion criteria: ballet dancers, injury related articles, elderly participants.
TREATISE ON TRIBALISM AND MYSTICISM IN SPORT: MOS MAIORUM VS. LEX NON SCRIPTA
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Romania, email:  adrian.patrascu@ubbcluj.ro, PĂTRAȘCU Adrian
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. There is a belief that tribalism and mysticism have no major role to play in current sport performance environment. Consequently, sport visions are implemented based upon the intrinsic recommendations of the system itself. However, a deeper investigation of the inter-human interactions on a group level of the world of sports may offer another way of understanding the complexity of human-to-group interrelation in our field of study. This paper examines the literature relating to tribalism from a sociological, psychological and philosophical point of view and its relevance to the world of sport. A better understanding of how group identity, traditions and unwritten laws shape the community’s morality judgments can lead to a more rational and healthier way of undertaking reforms of policies.
THE RELATIVE AGE EFFECT IN JUNIOR FEMALE BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, West University of Timișoara, Romania, email: silvia.popescu@e-uvt.ro, POPESCU Silvia , ILIN Corina ,   Department of Psychology, West University of Timișoara, Romania, email:  corina.ilin@e-uvt.ro, GRĂDINARU Csilla ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, West University of Timișoara, Romania, email: csilla.gradinaru@e-uvt.ro
Published: March 2023

"ABSTRACT. Introduction: Sports activity interferes with physiological growth, adaptability accelerating and perfecting structural, functional and mental differentiation. The performance model is dependent on the total capacity of the players, on the psycho-social system resulting from the perfection of the executive functions, of the morphological, physiological, informational and decisional subsystems. Objective: The objectives underlying this work are the discovery and determination of the relative age effect (RAE) that leaves its mark on the system of failure or success in the lives of athletes, basketball players. By following the birth months of the athletes of a certain year, we try to prove that there is a close connection between the age advance in the life of certain athletes and their career succes. The premise of the study is to analyze the impact of the RAE effect in the U16, U18 and U20 categories of the Romanian junior women's basketball teams. Material and method: In order to demonstrate a connection within this subject, the method used was the structuring of sportswomen in several age categories and the analysis of their results. Results: According to the conducted study, the existence of the relative age effect among the selected ones is found, but not in the way that those born in the first months of the year would have a substantial advantage. Conclusions: The results confirm the fact that there is a possibility for the younger ones to evolve with efficiency similar to their older colleagues."
DIDACTIC ESCAPE ROOM, APPLIED AT UNIVERSITY, IN ONLINE TEACHING
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, email: remus.vaidahazan@ubbcluj.ro, VĂIDĂHĂZAN Remus , JULEAN Iulia ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, BARTHA Velu-Sebastian ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. The use of active teaching techniques combined with ludic aspects and game-based learning is a current field of investigation in higher education. “The use of escape rooms is also being considered as an educational tool in many schools. Using a variety of scenarios and challenges, the escape rooms create an experience that is simultaneously motivational and educational for the participants” (Manzano et al., 2021, p. 1). Our Didactic Escape Room was applied in the 2020-2021 academic year, at the end of the first semester, during the Covid-19 pandemic period, with online teaching, on a group of students from the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport (FEFS), enrolled at the psycho-pedagogical specialization within the Teacher Training Department, and on a group of students from the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, specializing in Pedagogy of Primary and Preschool Education (PIPP), within Babeș-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca. Through this intervention we measured the general attractiveness, stimulation and novelty of a didactic Escape Room applied online, and we found that the degree of attractiveness for a didactic Escape Room, applied online, was high. Also, it was stimulating enough to generate engagement at the group level. We believe that the specificity of the group involved in the Escape Room is very important, and that each didactic activity of this kind be properly adapted for the class to which it is applied.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE VISUAL ANALYZER ON POSTURE AND BALANCE – REVIEW TYPE STUDY
Authors:   West University, Timişoara, Romania, email: ana.vutan@e-uvt.ro, VUTAN Ana-Maria , OLARIU Kaven-Patrick ,   West University, Timişoara, Romani, JURJIU Nicolae-Adrian ,   West University, Timişoara, Romani, PANTEA Corina ,   West University, Timişoara, Romani, email: corina.pantea@e-uvt.ro
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. Introduction: The posture of the body in space is influenced by information from outside and inside the human body. The eye has a dual role being both an exteroceptor and an enteroceptor. Exteroception is achieved through peripheral vision and proprioception is related to the activity of the extrinsic muscles of the eyes and the oculo-cephalo-gyrus pathways. Therefore, the visual analyzer can influence the posture through refractive disorders (myopia, hypermetropia or astigmatism) or blindness, but also through convergence disorders and heterophoria.. Purpose: The present study was carried out with the aim of analyzing the influence of the visual analyzer in maintaining the correct posture of the body Material and method: Search engines Google Scholar as well as Frontiers, BioMed and ScienceDirect databases were searched using keywords on the desired topic and 53 articles were found. After inclusion criteria were applied (studies from the last 15 years, full articles, studies using cohorts of subjects or case studies), 20 articles were chosen for analysis. Results: In the 20 articles chosen for the study, blind participants were discussed, healthy subjects whose response to different visual stimuli was analyzed or subjects with different visual impairments who were investigated to maintain balance and correct body posture in different conditions. Conclusions: After analyzing the 20 articles, we came to the conclusion that the visual analyzer influences balance and can produce changes in body posture in space. Improving the function of the visual analyzer can be achieved through specific exercises, various surgical interventions or balancing performed by specialists such as aophthalmologist doctor, physiotherapist or posturologist.
THE RELATION BETWEEN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM TIME ALLOCATION AND OBESITY IN 6-10 YEARS OLD CHILDREN: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors:   Individual Sports Department, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, email: bela.balla@ubbcluj.ro, BALLA Béla József , BOROS-BALINT Iuliana ,   Physical Therapy and Theoretical Subject Department, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, SZATMÁRI Éva ,   Pécs University, Hungary and Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. Introduction: Overweight and obesity are major problems in our society, because it’s prevalence “among children and adolescents aged 5-19 has risen dramatically from just 4% in 1975 to just over 18% in 2016. The rise has occurred similarly among both boys and girls: in 2016 18% of girls and 19% of boys were overweight. While just under 1% of children and adolescents aged 5-19 were obese in 1975, more 124 million children and adolescents (6% of girls and 8% of boys) were obese in 2016” (WHO, 2021). Objectives: The aim of our research is to examine the relationship between the time allocated to physical education at school and overweight/obesity in 6-10 year old children on a global and continental level. Methods: Our study is a cross-sectional, population-based descriptive study. We used the data from the World-wide Survey of School Physical Education report published by UNESCO in 2013. We used BMI for the age group 6-10 years from the database published by the Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. The GDP data for the countries was taken from the database of the United Nations Economic Commissions for Europe. Results: In our study, we analyze data from 145 countries on six continents. The average time devoted to physical education in these countries is 95.6±35.0 minutes per week. The minimum is 30 minutes and the maximum is 225 minutes. The 90 minutes occurs with the highest frequency, 26 times. The median also shows the 90-minute value. Examining the results by continent, it is revealed that significantly more time is devoted to school physical education in Europe than in Africa (p=0.020) and Asia (p=0.022), but there is no significant difference between the average of the other three continents and Europe. A Spearman's rank-order correlation was run to assess the relationship between GDP and physical education time allocation. One hundred forty states were included in the analysis. There was a weak positive statistically significant correlation between GDP and physical education time allocation, rs(128) = .298, p < .001. Conclusions: The amount of time devoted to physical education at school shows a wide variation from state to state. The time allocated to physical education at school is 95.6 minutes on average. Europe and Australia/Oceania are the two continents where the most time (about 110 minutes) is devoted to physical education per week. We did not find a relationship between the time devoted to physical education at school and the frequency of obesity or overweight.
L’ÉLECTION D’ISRAËL ET L’UNIVERSALISME CHRÉTIEN
Authors: POIROT Éliane
Published: March 2023

The election of Israel and the universalism Christian. The mystery of the election of Israel is linked to universalism because it includes the image of God in all men. The mystery of Christ who gave his life for the multitude involves a view of the universal that includes differences.
REZUMAT: Alegerea lui Israel şi universalismul creştin. Misterul alegerii lui Israel este legat de universalism, deoarece include chipul lui Dumnezeu revărsat asupra tuturor oamenilor. Taina lui Hristos care și-a dat viața pentru cei mulți implică o viziune asupra universalului care include diferențele.
Cuvinte-cheie: alegerea lui Israel, universalism iudaic, universalism creștin, Zaharia 8,20-23, teologia înlocuirii, Nostra aetate, Maica Elisabeta ocd.
Examining the Impact of the Book of Enoch, Sefer Yetzirah, and Greek Civilization on the Jewish Calendar System: An Islamic Astronomical Law Perspective
Authors: Azkarrula Youla Afifah , Hoffmann Susanne M. , Izzuddin Ahmad
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes changes in the reference system of the Jewish Calendar. Initially, the Jewish Calendar reference was based on the movement of the Sun. However, the calendar system used by the Jewish community worldwide now refers to two celestial objects, the Sun and the Moon. This study is literature research with a qualitative approach and uses the Book of Enoch and the Sefer Yetzirah as primary sources. The authors found that the first reference system of the Jewish Calendar, which was based on the movement of the Sun (Solar), follows the description in the Book of Enoch and the Sefer Yetzirah. These two books explain the calendar system used by Prophet Idris to Prophet Moses. The Solar Calendar reference system was later replaced with the Lunar Calendar in the second century BCE. Six centuries later, the Jewish Calendar returned to using a Solar Calendar combined with the Lunar Calendar, known as the Lunisolar Calendar. The latest reference system is a mathematical calendar with the Metonic cycle that refers to the movement of the Sun and Moon. The authors argue that the influence of the Greek civilization and the adjustment of the difference between the Lunar and Solar Year caused the changes in the reference system of the Jewish Calendar.
The first data on the biology of Ips stebbingi Strohmeyer, 1908 (coleoptera: curculionidae: Scolytinae), a pest of himalayan blue pine
Authors: Buhroo Abdul Ahad , Khanday Abdul Lateef , Zubair R M , Rather Samiullah
Published: March 2023

This paper deals with the studies on the biology and development of the bark beetle Ips stebbingi Strohmeyer, 1908 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), a pest of Himalayan blue pine Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jacks. in Kashmir Himalaya. This pest is an aggressive and notorious one, but little is known of its biology. This beetle pest overwinters in adult stage under the bark of host trees P. wallichiana. After emergence, the adults fly to suitable trees and undergo maturation feeding for 4–6 days. Reproduction is polygamous type; two to six females join a male in his nuptial chamber. After mating, each of the females makes one gallery with an average length of 10.76 (±3.30 standard deviation [SD]) cm. The female lays 23.16 (±7.03 SD) eggs on an average. The eggs hatch in 8–18 days. The larvae have five instars and complete their development in 30–45 days constructing larval galleries of 3.83 (±0.63 SD) cm in length. The larvae pupate for 18–28 days and finally the adults emerge to attack new suitable trees. The adults live for 45–70 days, and the total lifespan of this species ranges from 101 to 156 days. The seasonal distribution of various life stages and the number of generations were also recorded.
The Nexus between city livability and transportation in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: AKANMU Ayobami Ademola , GBADAMOSI Kolawole Taofeek , OMOLE Felix Kayode
Published: March 2023

The livability of cities has been a matter of global concern in recent times. Importantly, the ease of mobility and accessibility in cities remained paramount factors in enhancing residents’ locational decisions and suitability. It is on this basis that this study examined the nexus between city livability and transportation in the Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria. Anchored on the concept of livability, the study descriptively and inferentially analyzed the results of 1264 questionnaires administered to residents based on key livability themes. The study revealed low satisfaction with the livability key performance indicators. Similarly, the study revealed that most of the assessed transportation infrastructure facilities are in poor condition and thus hinder the ease of commuting and livability in the city. The result of the regression analysis revealed that transportation infrastructure statistically influenced the livability of the Lagos metropolis. The study recommends the need for expedited proactive measures, particularly structural improvement in transportation infrastructure, towards improving the livability of the Lagos Metropolis.
Post COVID logistics, strategies and actions need to be taken: evidence from small and medium scale food and beverages manufacturing sector
Authors: ISLAM Touhidul , ISLAM Hasibul , REDWANUZZAMAN  , RANA Masud , HOSSAIN Kamal
Published: March 2023

Food is required for both humans and animals, however during the covid-19 era, many small and medium-sized food enterprises are struggling to produce and transport food, and others are on the verge of closing down. Now is the moment to build a future strategy and action plan for the small and medium-sized food industry to mitigate the economic effects of the COVID-19 outbreak. This study’s objective is to identify probable tactics, policies, and action plans and evaluate their efficacy and acceptability. This study also explores and quantifies the post-COVID effects of Covid-19 on Bangladesh’s Small and Medium-Scale Food Industries. Using a non-probability sample technique, three types of self-administered questionnaires were utilized to gather data from the owner, factory in-charge, manager, and CEO of the Food and Beverage Manufacturing sector. Using SPSS software V.25, descriptive analysis was performed to display frequencies, %ages, and mean scores, while one-sample t-test was utilized to compare the value (mean) of the viewpoints (strategies & action plans) with the supplied value (test value). Results indicate that the probable strategies and action plans (14 strategies) that need to be implemented by the government is high and acceptable and that the effectiveness of other probable strategies and action plans (5 strategies) that need to be implemented by food and beverage manufacturers may also acceptable and could apply to the post-covid situation.
Measuring sustainability in supply chains: comparative study of 15 top logistic companies operating in Slovenia
Authors: SERDINŠEK Petra , SLADIČ Lara , OBRECHT Matevž
Published: March 2023

Our research work refers to measuring sustainability in supply chains. First of all we will touch the topic, what means measuring sustainability in supply chain and how it can be measured. We will focus on our research area of fifteen companies, where we will investigate how much Slovenian companies deal with sustainability in their companies, how much sustainability means to them and how they measure it, if their company contributes a lot to the sustainability of supply chain or to the sustainable operation of the whole company. In recent years, have the supply chains undergone significant changes as a result of the COVID-19 crisis, which has forced companies to change the way of their operating in order to make their supply chains more efficient. The COVID-19 crisis has therefore made companies realize that they need to move to a circular economy, as it has shown the disruption or vulnerability of current supply chains. About sustainability is more and more speech and also more and more companies are recognizing its importance, because sustainable supply chain affects to the entire production process, from the sourcing of raw materials to the recycling of products or raw materials, if this is possible. A sustainable supply chain increases a company’s competitiveness and also reduces costs for the company.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA INJERTACIÓN DEL CAMU CAMU (Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh) POR PÚA TERMINAL
Authors: PINEDO-PANDURO Mario , ALVES-CHAGAS Edvan , CHAGAS Pollyana , BARDALES-LOZANO Ricardo , ABANTO RODRÍGUEZ Carlos , PAREDES-DAVILA Elvis , PANDURO TENAZOA Nadia , COLLAZOS SALDAÑA Herman
Published: March 2023

El camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) es posiblemente el fruto amazónico de mayor importancia por su potencial nutracéutico, con un contenido de ácido ascórbico superior al de los citricos en unas 20 veces. Para evaluar la eficiencia de la injertacion por púa terminal, se colectaron varas yemeras de 43 plantas seleccionadas por alto rendimiento de fruta, procedentes de Loreto-Amazonia Peruana, los cuales se injertaron en patrones de Roraima-Brasil desarrollados en el vivero experimental del EMBRAPA, Boa Vista. Se practicaron 215 injertaciones ( 5 por cada planta seleccionada) cultivadas en macetas individuales con sustrato arenoso fertilizado con solución nutritiva. Respecto a los patrones tuvieron un diámetro promedio de tallo de 8.07 mm en el punto de injertacion ubicado en promedio a 23.22 cm del cuello de la planta. La púa tuvo en promedio 7.30 cm de longitud, con 2.24 brotes vivos y 1.28 brotes muertos. No se encontró correlación entre el porcentaje de prendimiento y el porcentaje de plantas logradas con ninguna de las variables independientes. Respecto a la evaluación del método de injertacion por púa terminal, se encontró un alto nivel de prendimiento (78.60%) que no concordó con el nivel bajo (20.54%) de plantas logradas y aptas para su trasplante a campo definitivo, lo cual sugiere mejorar la tecnología referida al desarrollo inicial de los injertos prendidos.
РЕФЕРАТИ ГАЛИЦЬКИХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПРО ВИХОВАННЯ ХАРАКТЕРУ ДІТЕЙ (1920 р.): ДЖЕРЕЛОЗНАВЧА ДЕСКРИПЦІЯ
Authors: Галів Микола
Published: March 2023

У статті аналізуються і вперше публікуються два рукописні реферати галицьких учителів 1920 р. про виховання характеру учнів. Перший з них має назву “Виховання характеру” (“Kształcenie charakteru”), другий – “Дещо про характер. Педагогічна бесіда” (“Nieco o charakterze. Pogadanka pedagogiczna”). Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на джерелознавчих методах, зокрема методі внутрішньої критики джерел, а також на вимогах археографії. Досліджено, що два реферати про виховання характеру дітей були написанні вчительками початкових шкіл у Перемишлі (Йоанна Бергес) та Риботичах (Стефанія Лазор) у липні та жовтні 1920 р. Вони зберігаються у Центральному державному історичному архіві України, м. Львів (фонд 178 “Крайова шкільна рада”). Зазначені праці готувалися учительками для окружних педагогічних конференцій й містили їхні роздуми про суспільне значення людей з сильною волею і характером, дефініції характеру з акцентом на етичних засадах людини, зміст і методику виховання характеру дітей у школі. Безумовно, на міркування Й. Бергес та С. Лазор позначилися психолого-педагогічні знання, здобуті ними під час навчання в учительських семінаріях (наприклад, посібник з педагогіки Мечислава Барановського), вплив нових педагогічних теорій (ідей вільного виховання, реформаторської педагогіки), а також особистих життєвих обставин і щоденного педагогічного досвіду роботи з дітьми. Саме з огляду на це ми вважаємо зазначені реферати репрезентативними педагогічними джерелами, які дають змогу охарактеризувати педагогічні візії вчителів початкових шкіл Галичини на початку ХХ ст.
Документи публікуються мовою оригіналу (польською) зі збереженням стилю, лексики і граматики авторів, й водночас з урахуванням необхідних археографічних вимог.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ХУДОЖНЬО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ХУДОЖНЬОГО ПРОФІЛЮ
Authors: Колісник-Гуменюк Юлія
Published: March 2023

Необхідність підвищення професійної підготовки майбутніх викладачів зумовлена сучасними вимогами до рівня загальнонаукової та психолого-педагогічної підготовки випускників в університеті. Вихідними положенням сутності цієї підготовки є усвідомлення своєї субʼєктивності, життєвого самовизначення, розуміння “власного світу”, його минулого, нинішнього і майбутнього; використання емоційних, інтелектуальних і творчих можливостей особистості; формування естетичних потреб, оцінок, смаків, що необхідно як митцеві-професіоналу, так і педагогові художнього фаху; розвиток уяви й удосконалення художньої та педагогічної майстерності шляхом експериментування з новими ідеями, напрямами, технологіями, матеріалами; розширення світоглядно-культурологічного світогляду за допомогою опанування різних видів мистецтв, що можуть інтегруватися з образотворчим мистецтвом у навчально-виховному процесі закладу.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНА ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ СОЦІОНОМІЧНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ ДО РОБОТИ В УМОВАХ ІНКЛЮЗІЇ В ОСВІТІ: ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ
Authors: Пелех Юрій , Філоненко Мирослава , Шевців Зоя
Published: March 2023

У статті висвітлено сутність та особливості професійної діяльності групи фахівців соціономічних спеціальностей в інклюзивному освітньому середовищі. Уточнено деякі поняття терміносистеми інклюзивна освіта та розкрито сутність визначення “інклюзивна компетентність”. Схарактеризовано вихідні положення діяльності фахівців при наданні освітніх та додаткових послуг підтримки інклюзивної освіти. Визначено організаційно-педагогічні умови формування інклюзивної компетентності та обґрунтовано необхідність введення навчальних дисциплін “Інклюзивна освіта”, “Основи інклюзивної педагогіки”.
ПРОБЛЕМА ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ НАСЛІДКІВ В УКРАЇНІ ВІД РОСІЙСЬКОЇ АГРЕСІЇ В РОЗРІЗІ ОСВІТНЬОГО КОМПОНЕНТУ “БЕЗПЕКИ ЖИТТЄДІЯЛЬНОСТІ” ДЛЯ ЗВО
Authors: Білосевич Іван , Олексюк Марія , Сапожник Григорій , Омельчук Олександр
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто порушення норм міжнародного права щодо охорони природи, сталого розвитку, а також порушено питання радіаційної та ядерної безпеки України. Наведено динаміку цих порушень та прогнозовано наслідки в регіонах України. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності вивчення проблеми наслідків для довкілля від російської агресії в Україні під час вивчення курсу безпеки життєдіяльності згідно освітнього компоненту для ЗВО. Наголошено на домінуючій ролі освітнього компоненту в сучасних умовах його вивчення здобувачами вищої освіти, повʼязаних з проблемами довкілля.
Development of Slice Test Device for Testing Natural Rubber Composites Similarity with Incision Cadaver on Surgical Process
Authors: Murniati Riri , Nuraliffudin Saputra Muhammad , Fitria Gunawan Arini , Novita Nanda
Published: March 2023

This research has developed the slice test device to test natural rubber composites made of magnetically modified natural zeolite on nanosilica-reinforced natural rubber composites. We tested the sample similarity with incision cadavers in surgical practice with mechanical characteristics like human tissue. Natural rubber was used as a primary component in the production of synthetic human tissue. The natural rubber was blended with magnetic particle nanosilica, an alternative filler that mixes nanosilica, natural zeolite, and magnetite. This project used several materials formulas to give synthetic human tissue the desired mechanical qualities and incision test characteristics. We used technical specifications rubber (TSR) SIR 20 with nanosilica reinforced fillers and Titanate coupling agent (TCA) as filler and elastomer binders. Samples were characterized using Universal Testing Machine and then tested with the incision test equipment specially designed by the team. Mechanical characteristics of different human body part tissue were compared to the control samples and had similar mechanical characteristics with internal human tissue characteristics. It was found that nanosilica fillers combined with magnetically modified zeolites and titanate coupling agents are potentially applicable for synthetic muscle replacement cadavers with a custom formula.
Development of Measuring Instruments for Lung Vital Capacity and Human Respiratory Rate Based on Fiber Optic Sensors
Authors: Roza Lia Mega , Harmadi Harmadi , Muttaqin Afdhal
Published: March 2023

The development of measuring instruments for vital lung capacity and human respiratory rate based on the fiber-optic sensor has a system consisting of a laser diode as a light source, optical fiber as a waveguide, and OPT101 as a photodetector. This research consists of three stages: hardware design, software design, and data analysis. Each component used is tested and then tested on the entire system to determine each component's performance when used together. In the software system, the analog signal in the form of voltage from OPT101 is converted into an ADC value by an analog-to-digital converter. Based on the ADC value obtained, the threshold value is determined as the threshold for reading the respiratory rate. The number of ADC values ​​during the measurement of vital lung capacity is then converted to volume. Testing of measuring instruments is carried out by comparing the results of instruments developed with a standard medical measuring device. The results of the tests and analyses that have been carried out have obtained an accuracy value of 92.62% for the measurement of vital lung capacity, 95.14% for the measurement of respiratory rate, and 92.62% for the measurement of the respiratory rate of variations in activity.
Protocolo para diafanización dental
Authors: Arango Cano Daniel , Santacruz Quiroga Jhonathan , Alfonso Morales Gilbert , Zamora C Ingrid
Published: March 2023

Antecedentes: La Diafanización dental es una técnica que permite transparentar los dientes haciendo visible la anatomía interna de los conductos radiculares ofreciendo una herramienta pedagógica económica y confiable; sin embargo, la literatura no reporta protocolos estandarizados para obtener una diafanización dental predecible.
Objetivo: Obtener un protocolo estandarizado para diafanización dental, como modelo educativo, a partir de la revisión de la literatura y la realización de un estudio piloto.
Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las bases de datos Scopus y Medline con los términos Mesh "root canal", "diaphonization", "clearing", "morphology" anatomy", y se estructuró una tabla de extracción con las variables más representativas para establecer las  3 fases de la Diafanización,  a. Descalcificación, se evaluó Ácido Nítrico 5% (HNO3), Ácido Fórmico 10% (CH2O2) y  EDTA 10%, b. Deshidratación, se empleó Alcoholes etílicos ascendentes, c. Clarificación,  se evaluó Metil Salicilato y Aceite de Inmersión Sintético. Se seleccionaron   54 dientes, 36 sin endodoncia, y 18 con endodoncia, y se distribuyeron en dos grupos: Grupo A. Dientes sin endodoncia, Grupo B. Dientes con endodoncia, constituidos por 18 subgrupos que estaban definidos de acuerdo al tipo de descalcificante, momento de aplicación medio de contraste y medio de Clarificación.
Resultados: El Ácido Nítrico al 5%  pese a que fue el  más corrosivo, permitió el mayor flujo y accesibilidad para el medio de contraste (Tinta China) en especímenes sin endodoncia. De igual manera, el Ácido Fórmico al 10%, preservó la estructura de los dientes tratados endodónticamente. El Metil Salicilato como clarificante, brindó mejores resultados visuales alcanzando una mayor transparencia.
Conclusiones: El desarrollo de un estudio piloto para estandarizar técnicas de diafanización en odontología, permite la estructuración de un protocolo educativo que posibilita  conocer la gran variabilidad  anatómica de los dientes y la comprensión y análisis  de los dientes que han  sido  tratados endodóncicamente, aportando una herramienta pedagógica para la comprensión de la anatomía radicular. El uso de Ácido Fórmico al 10%, en dientes con tratamiento de endodoncia y de Ácido Nítrico 5% en dientes sin endodoncia, con una transparencia alcanzada por el uso del Metil Salicilato,  muestran los mejores resultados visuales en anatomía y obturación endodóntica.
Pendampingan AKM Kelas pada Sekolah Dasar Kelas V SDN Bandorasakulon 3 Kecamatan Cilimus Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Suseno Endra , Erik Kurniadi  , Ragel Trisudarmo
Published: March 2023

The low ability of students in literacy and numeracy underlies the training on the application of the AKM application to students, in an effort to equip skills in terms of working on minimum competency assessments. These knowledge and skills can be used as capital in the work of assessing the minimum competency of students which can be used as ICT-based learning media. With this training as a learning medium, it is hoped that it can increase the knowledge and skills of students. Students can better understand what will be done during the implementation of the minimum competency assessment, especially things of a technical nature. This training can also provide provisions for our students about the use of this application which is a plus, where students can use it as a learning tool and a means of developing knowledge, especially in the field of using minimum competency assessment applications.
Pelatihan Pengenalan Komputer Pasca Pandemi Covid 19 di SDN 1 Kananga Kecamatan Cimahi Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Aah Sumiah  , Fauziah
Published: March 2023

Makalah ini memaparkan hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di SDN 1 Kananga dalam bentuk pelatihan di bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Pandemi Covid-19 yang telah membatasi aktivitas manusia sehingga berdampak dalam segala bidang, termasuk pendidikan. Dampak besar yang terjadi akibat pandemi Covid-19 dalam pendidikan salah satunya adalah kehilangan keterampilan peserta didik yang memicu menurunnya mutu pendidikan.  Berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam hal ini Kemdikbud untuk memperbaiki mutu pembelajaran dengan melakukan evaluasi mutu pendidikan, salah satunya dengan Asesment Kompetensi Minimum (AKM). AKM adalah metode evaluasi capaian peserta didik untuk mengukur sejauh mana kompetensi peserta didik dalam memahami literasi dan numerasi nya. SDN 1 Kananga merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar yang berada di kecamatan cimahi kabupaten kuningan yang aktif melaksanakan kegiatan AKM. Pelaksanaan AKM dilakukan secara daring menggunakan komputer dan internet dengan pengawasan dari guru. Berdasarkan temuan di lapangan banyak sekali peserta didik yang belum terampil dalam menggunakan komputer sehingga pelaksanaan AKM menjadi terkendala. Hal ini lah yang melatar belakangi pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan pengenalan dasar komputer bagi para peserta didik sekolah dasar di SDN 1 Kananga. Metode yang digunakan pada saat pelatihan yaitu pemaparan dan praktik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama dua hari yang dibagi kedalam dua  sesi yaitu sesi pertama  memaparkan tentang pengenalan dasar-dasar komputer, dan  sesi kedua  yaitu  praktik pemanfaatan  aplikasi pengolah kata untuk membuat tulisan yang menarik .  Kegiatan  pelatihan  ini  dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan diikuti dengan baik oleh para peserta didik. Berdasarkan  hasil  dari  pelatihan  ini, diperoleh bahwa Pengenalan TIK kepada peserta didik memberikan dampak positif dan bermanfaat. Diantaranya peserta didik merasa lebih percaya diri ketika menghadapi AKM dan peserta didik lebih focus untuk mempersiapkan materi AKM sehingga pelaksanaan AKM selanjutnya bisa berjalan dengan lancar.
Manifestations and Perception of Economic Inequality of Citizens in Russia and the Impact of Personal Income Tax Deductions on it: Analysis of the Results of a Sociological Survey
Authors: Pugachev Andrei Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2023

The subject of the study is the manifestations and perception of economic inequality of citizens in Russia. Economic inequality is one of the global problems of our time. In Russia, it has been at a consistently high level for 30 years. The task of smoothing the inequality of citizens in Russia has been set at the highest state level. Research interest in this regard is the manifestations and subjective assessment or perception by citizens of the degree of inequality, regardless of its calculated statistical indicators, as well as the ability of the state to smooth inequality and overcome poverty. The purpose of the study is to identify and evaluate the manifestations of economic inequality of citizens in Russia, as well as its perception based on the results of a sociological survey to determine the prospects for smoothing inequality. The scientific novelty consists in identifying the manifestations and assessing the perception of economic inequality by Russian citizens based on the interpretation of the results of a sociological survey, as well as in substantiating the aggravating effect of personal income tax deductions on inequality. With the acute perception of inequality and injustice in the distribution of income in Russia, there is no intensification of protest sentiments and the risks of threats to socio-economic stability are not realized. Manifestations of inequality of citizens are the need to save on food and consumer preferences, tourist activity, the availability of credit obligations, the use of medical and educational services, the demand for personal income tax deductions. The current bias in favor of investment and property deductions for personal income tax to the detriment of social and standard deductions does not allow realizing the potential of their smoothing effect on the inequality of citizens. Property and investment deductions used by more affluent citizens lower the average effective personal income tax rate for them at a level lower than that of poor citizens, which leads to regressive income taxation.
Treatment of Cutaneous Lesions in a Case of Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus Syndrome
Authors: Seck Sokhna , Bullock Taylor , Khetarpal Shilpi
Published: March 2023

Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome (BRBNS), sometimes called Bean syndrome, is a rare sporadic congenital vascular disorder characterized by multiple venous malformations in various organ systems, most commonly the skin and gastrointestinal tract. The presence of characteristic skin lesions is often the first suggestion of this diagnosis, though chronic anemia and intestinal bleeding are also commonly present. We report a case of a patient with painful lesions on the plantar surfaces of the feet and a new cutaneous growth on the left labia majora. The plantar lesions were treated with Nd:YAG laser and the lesion on the labia majora was removed with a shave biopsy.
Cutaneous Acanthamoeba Infection Presenting with Granulomatous Vasculitis
Authors: Park Meredith , Googe Paul , Derebail Vimal K , Saha Manish K , Matkovic Eduard , Cope Jennifer , Karim Ibne , Ziemer Carolyn , Wu Sam
Published: March 2023

Cutaneous acanthamoebiasis is a rare diagnosis that carries a mortality rate of over 70%. This disease predominantly affects immunocompromised individuals, though infections have been reported in immunocompetent individuals. We report a fatal case of cutaneous Acanthamoeba infection in a patient with granulomatous vasculitis on biopsy, initially thought to be antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-negative vasculitis. The patient primarily presented with ulcerating nasal lesions, which subsequently developed into widespread cutaneous lesions. Diagnosis was made months after presentation when amebae were identified during histopathological examination of biopsies obtained repeatedly after the patient failed to improve on standard therapies for ANCA-negative vasculitis. Treatment was unsuccessful, and the patient died due to complications of widespread Acanthamoeba infection. Cutaneous acanthamoebiasis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of granulomatous vasculitis that fails to improve on standard therapies. Early detection and treatment may improve outcomes and reduce mortality in this highly fatal infection.