bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Formation of English Language Communicative Competence through Podcasts
Authors: Belgibayeva G.K. ,   Karaganda Buketov University, Baimakhan A.S. , kparova Zh.M. ,   Karaganda Buketov University,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: July 2024

This research deeply explores communication's vital role, especially in English language education, aiming to enrich students' communicative competence through podcast-based learning. It investigates the theoretical underpinnings of communicative competence, language acquisition theories, and the impact of digital technologies on language learning methods. This study reviews existing research methods and technologies that enhance communicative competence among language learners. Our approach combined qualitative and quantitative research methods, including statistical analysis for survey data, relevant podcast selection, observation, and synthesis of collected information. To guide our experiment, we established hypotheses: 1. Increased engagement with subject-specific podcasts positively correlates with improved language acquisition and comprehension among students. 2. Different podcast content types (e.g., academic versus entertainment) influence language learning outcomes differently. 3. Using curated podcast vocabulary and phrases in language assessments correlates with improved understanding and usage among students. Ultimately, integrating podcasts significantly strengthened language learning outcomes, bridging the gap between theory and practice. These audio resources provided invaluable insights, diverse perspectives, and specialized terminologies, enriching students' educational journeys. Utilizing podcasts within structured curricula presents a promising avenue for enhancing communicative competence and creating a holistic learning environment. This research suggests that incorporating subject-specific podcasts into language learning curricula can significantly improve language acquisition and comprehension, potentially revolutionizing language education methodologies.
Transdisciplinary Approach as a Didactic Resource for Developing Professional Competencies
Authors: Iskakova А.B. ,   Toraighyrov University, Nurumzhanova K.А. ,   Toraighyrov University
Published: July 2024

Methodological basis of the research is interdisciplinary, activity and resource-based approaches, where preparation of BSc within 6B05301 – “Physics” program is considered as a resource to develop professional competencies. Transdisciplinary approach application in the study of basic and specialized disciplines involves the formation of professional competencies required in students’ future professional activities. The increased intensity of knowledge and technology requires building new systemic quality of knowledge and technology, where a transdisciplinary approach becomes a system-forming factor. The research purpose is to develop and test transdisciplinary professionally oriented tasks in the educational process (TPOT), ensuring the formation of specialized, basic and universal competencies applying the qualimetric method. Based on research objectives: 1) assessment of the content, structure, learning outcomes, and courses was carried out based on professional competencies’ scale; 2) TPOT system was developed that enhances students’ professional thinking as a leading characteristic of activity quality; 3) technology for implementing student learning based on TPOT was developed; 4) evaluation of the results of experimental approbation was carried out based on expert assessment of specialists and evaluation of consumers (learning outcomes (LO) of students) applying the qualimetric method.
Gamification in English Lessons at Primary School: Effectiveness and Application Possibilities
Authors: Duisenova М.М. ,   U. Zhanibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University, Zhorabekova A.N. , Abramova G.I. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University,   U. Zhanibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University
Published: July 2024

Gamification today is one of the most important modern trends in educational technologies. The study examined the effectiveness of using gamification in primary English lessons in high school and the possibilities of using digital platforms based on gamification to increase students' motivation and interest in learning a foreign language. The results of a gamification-based lesson on the digital platforms Kahoot+ premium and Quizizz are compared, and the effects of previous studies are compared. The experimental part of our research work was carried out with the participation of primary school teachers and primary school students in the city of Shymkent and the Turkestan region. The sample of this study, which was conducted in experimental and control groups, included 30 primary school students. And its positive results are shown in tables and pictures. The main purpose of the study was to test the hypothesis that adding gamification elements to English language lessons can improve student engagement, motivation and overall learning outcomes. The research methods used in this study include a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches that involve data collection through surveys, observations and evaluations. Based on the data obtained in the “Analysis and Results” section, theoretical analyzes were performed, supplemented by tables, diagrams and statistical indicators. The final section presents a conclusion based on the research findings, highlighting the potential benefits of introducing gamification into English language teaching in primary schools. The article concludes with a discussion of the research findings and suggestions for future research directions.
Metacognitive Skills Enhancement in Biology Classes
Authors: Sadykova A.Zh. ,   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Iskakova М.О. , Sovetova А.В. ,   Alikhan Bokeikhan University,   Nazarbayev Intellectual School
Published: July 2024

The paper reports the study aimed at evaluating the impact of a 10-week metacognition-based biology curriculum on the students' metacognitive skills and biology understanding. The study involved 55 eighth-graders from two classes at Nazarbayev Intellectual School of Physics and Mathematics (Semey, Kazakhstan). One group used metacognitive prompts, while the other group studied the subject according to the standard curriculum. The results showed that the participants who received hints, also improving their metacognitive strategies when completing the task, scored higher on the biology test and reported an improvement in metacognitive skills compared to their peers studying according to the classical method. Qualitative analysis of the interviews revealed themes of collaboration and understanding among the students. They appreciated task specificity that deepened their understanding of biology and cooperative learning facilitated by metacognitive prompts that not only improved their understanding of the subject but also contributed to a positive classroom atmosphere. The students attached special importance to the use of metacognitive strategies, emphasizing that they would focus on completing the task. The present study emphasizes the effectiveness of metacognitive support in improving biology education. The authors recommend integrating metacognitive strategies into classroom learning routines, accentuating the beneficial effects they can have on students' experiences and learning outcomes.
Pelatihan Guru Sekolah Minggu: Mengembangkan Sekolah Minggu Kreatif, Inovatif Era Digital di GKJTU Kembang - Salatiga
Authors: Santosa Santosa
Published: July 2024

Sunda Sunday School as a platform for spiritual development for children is crucial in fostering creative and innovative services in the digital era. Creative and innovative services are closely tied to the quality of Sunday School teachers. The North Central Java Christian Church in Kembang, Salatiga, is sensitive to the need to improve the quantity and quality of Sunday School teachers through training. Community Development in the form of training for prospective and current Sunday School teachers has an impact on enhancing teachers' understanding in developing creative and innovative Sunday Schools in the digital age. Enhancements include increased dedication to serving children, leadership skills, and the creation of creative, context-appropriate praise. Participants in the training also experience improvement in crafting creative stories and developing innovative storytelling skills using digital media. Furthermore, participants experience improvement in formulating reflective questions in Sunday School learning. Teachers are the backbone of the quality of Sunday School services; therefore, it is important to conduct training and development programs for Sunday School teachers in a systematic and varied manner according to the needs of the local church in the digital era.AbstrakSekolah Minggu sebagai wadah pembinaan rohani anak penting mengembangkan pelayanan kreatif dan inovatif di era digital. Pelayanan kreatif dan inovatif tidak lepas dari kualitas Guru Sekolah Minggunya. Gereja Kristen Jawa Tengah Utara (GKJTU) Kembang, Salatiga memiliki kepekaan terhadap kebutuhan peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas Guru Sekolah Minggu melalui pemberian pelatihan. Pengembangan kepada Masyarakat (PKM) berbentuk pelatihan bagi calon dan Guru Sekolah Minggu berdampak terhadap peningkatan pemahaman guru mengembangkan Sekolah Minggu kreatif dan inovatif di era digital. Peningkatan tersebut antara lain: meningkatnya panggilan melayani anak, keterampilan memimpin dan menciptakan pujian kreatif, inovatif sesuai konteks gereja. Peserta pelatihan juga mengalami peningkatan menyusun cerita kreatif, memiliki peningkatan kemampuan mengemas cerita secara inovatif memanfaatkan media digital. Selanjutnya peserta mengalami peningkatan mengembangkan pertanyaan reflektif dalam pembelajaran di Sekolah Minggu. Guru merupakan ujung tombak kualitas pelayanan Sekolah Minggu, penting melakukan pelatihan dan program pengembangan Guru Sekolah Minggu secara terprogram dan variatif sesuai kebutuhan gereja lokal di era digital.
Coastal Degradation in Tanjung Uma, Batam City, Indonesia: A SWOT Analysis of Environmental Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Suhardono Sapta , Adicita Yosef , Sari Mega Mutiara , Tehupeiory Aarce , Suryawan I Wayan Koko
Published: July 2024

This research examines the escalating environmental degradation observed along the Tanjung Uma coastline, juxtaposing its unique challenges with the global narrative of declining coastal health. As a thriving marine ecosystem, Tanjung Uma has recently experienced considerable ecological decline, cascading effects on local biodiversity, community livelihoods, and socio-cultural dynamics. The study provides a granular understanding of the region's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats by combining a comprehensive literature review and a SWOT analysis. Findings highlight the dire state of the marine environment, driven by factors such as pollution, waste accumulation, and broader implications of climate change. However, the research also underscores the potential for regional cooperation, community engagement, and leveraging traditional knowledge as avenues for sustainable intervention. As a microcosm of global coastal challenges, Tanjung Uma's case offers insights that can inform broader strategies for marine conservation and community resilience.
Phytopharmaceutical Diversity of Baka People in the Southern Cameroon
Authors: Afiong Natacha Nana , Fils Pascal Billong , Betti Jean Lagarde , Muhesi Eloge Kambale , Brull Guillermo Ros , Julia E. FA  , Funk Stephan Michael
Published: July 2024

Medicinal plants take a fundamental place in people's livelihoods. They seem to be a palliative therapeutic option for health problems. The knowledge of traditional uses of plants for healing held by indigenous people is an asset to the valorization of traditional medicine, which is increasingly solicited for the treatment of many diseases. The aim of this research is to improve know-how on plant species employed in the traditional pharmacopoeia practiced by the Baka people, recognized as great healers. Data were collected between 2018 and 2019 from 75 households distributed in five villages in the Mintom subdivision, Southern Region of Cameroon. The so-called popular ethnobotanical survey method was used. One thousand six hundred and thirty-five (1 635) citations and six hundred and five (605) recipes were recorded, involving 210 plant species, distributed in 183 genera and 75 families. A total of 69 health problems were identified and distinguished in 13 groups of diseases. Results reveal that for the same diseases, each village uses its own list of plants. The study area is highly diverse in terms both flora and uses. This paper can therefore be seen as a continuation of the research and development of plants-based medicines. It is also in the line with the import-substitution policy for valorization of Cameroonian.
Analysis of Land Use Change from Forest to Agriculture and its Determinants: the Case of East Shewa, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Ababu Tesfanesh , Eyasu Alemtsehay , Abebe Mister , Negasa Alemayehu , Girma Gonche , Furo Gemedo
Published: July 2024

The expansion of agricultural land through deforestation is becoming a serious problem in several regions of Ethiopia. The research was carried out in the Adami Tulu Jido Kombolcha district due to the observed expansion of agricultural land at the expense of forests. Therefore, this study aims to identify direct and indirect factors affecting land use and land cover change from forest to agriculture. Data was collected using household surveys, key informant interviews (KIIs), and focus group discussions (FGDs). Household surveys were conducted on 244 randomly selected households. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the DPSIR framework to develop relationships between drivers, pressures, conditions, influences, and responses. The result shows that most farmers clear forests to expand their agricultural land. Further, the results showed that the proximate causes of the conversion of forest to agriculture were charcoal production, large-scale agriculture, and small-scale farming, as well as poverty, unemployment, and lack of enforcement of forestry laws, and weak forest policy were identified as the main indirect causes of agricultural land expansion at the expense of forests. In addition, the results indicate that the consequences of changing land use from forestry to agriculture are loss of biodiversity, increased soil erosion, floods and droughts, and shortages of wood, buildings, and fuel. The study results suggest that awareness-raising activities on the use of natural resources and the impacts of deforestation, as well as forest policies and strict enforcement of forestry laws, are important to establish and maintain appropriate use of land in that particular area.
Effectiveness of Risk Management Strategies in Mitigating Supply Chain Disruptions in South Africa
Authors: Enzokuhle Grace
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the effectiveness of risk management strategies in mitigating supply chain disruptions in South Africa
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The effectiveness of risk management strategies in mitigating supply chain disruptions in South Africa has proven to be critical in maintaining operational stability and ensuring business continuity. In an environment characterized by frequent economic, political, and environmental challenges, robust risk management strategies have become indispensable for South African businesses. These strategies, including risk assessment, diversification of suppliers, implementation of advanced technologies, and development of contingency plans, have significantly enhanced the resilience of supply chains. By systematically identifying and evaluating potential risks, businesses have been able to proactively address vulnerabilities and reduce the impact of disruptions. The use of advanced technologies, such as predictive analytics, real-time monitoring systems, and blockchain, has further strengthened risk management efforts. These technologies provide valuable insights into supply chain dynamics, enable early detection of potential disruptions, and facilitate rapid response measures. As a result, businesses can maintain smoother operations and minimize downtime during unforeseen events.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resilience Theory, Resource-Based View (RBV) & Contingency Theory may be used to anchor future studies on effectiveness of risk management strategies in mitigating supply chain disruptions in South Africa. Encourage the adoption of advanced technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain for real-time monitoring and supply chain visibility. Practical implementation of these technologies can enhance early detection of disruptions and facilitate rapid response strategies. Foster closer collaboration with suppliers to co-develop robust contingency plans and risk-sharing mechanisms. Practices such as dual sourcing, supplier diversification, and joint risk assessments can build resilience across the supply chain network. Advocate for policies that incentivize resilience-building practices within supply chains. This could include tax incentives for investments in resilient infrastructure, as well as mandatory reporting on supply chain risk management practices to enhance transparency and accountability.
Selection of an Appropriate Particulate Matter (PM) Separation Device for a Proposed Waste Incineration Plant
Authors: Yakah Noah , Kwarteng Augustine Akuoko , Addy Cyrus , Yirenkyi Michael , Aklie Jonas
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Waste incineration facilities are the most widely used Waste to Energy (WtE) technology employed in developed economies in the disposal and management of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW). A major drawback of waste incineration facilities is the enormous volume of toxic emissions emitted from these facilities. Particulate Matter (PM) is a complex combination of either solid or liquid particulates produced from the combustion of MSW that are suspended in the air. These particles which are carcinogenic are therefore required to be separated from the emissions from the waste incineration plants prior to its emission into the atmosphere.
Materials and Methods: The cyclone, fabric filter, and Electrostatic Precipitators are typical PM separation devices that are employed in conventional coal-fired power generation plants. The adoption of these devices in waste incineration plants therefore require studies to select an appropriate one for use. In this study various models of the waste incineration plants were simulated using the Aspen Plus software aim at selecting an appropriate PM separation device for use in a proposed waste incineration plant in Ghana.
Findings: The study concluded that the fabric filter and the ESP are the optimum PM separation devices, achieving an overall separation efficiency of 99.54% and 99.45 % respectively for all particle sizes. The fabric filter was therefore, adopted for use in the proposed waste incineration plant.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: It is recommended, however, that a techno-economic analysis is performed on the use of the fabric filter and ESP in the proposed waste incineration facility.
Recanalization of Vas Deferens and Pregnancy One Year After Negative Post Vasectomy Semen Analysis Followed by Positive and Then Negative Semen Analysis: A Case Report
Authors: Z Goodman Jeremy , H Williams Daniel
Published: July 2024

Vasectomy is one of the most common procedures performed by Urologists worldwide and considered a safe and permanent method of contraception. The risk of conception following vasectomy is postulated to be 1:2000. Early failure is defined as a post operative semen analysis showing persistent motile sperm while late failure is defined as a rejoining of the severed ends of the vas deferens. There are no reports in the literature of recanalization of the vas deferens resulting in motile sperm and pregnancy and then subsequent negative semen analysis without surgical intervention or re-do vasectomy. Our case shows that recanalization can occur late after vasectomy resulting in pregnancy but that the recanalization can be reversed without intervention.
Towards Inclusive Excellence: Examining the Struggles for Special Education Integration in Senior High Schools
Authors: Denteh Raphael , Gyasi Michael Mensah , Thomas Amankwa , Kloh Frank Wisdom Kwasi
Published: July 2024

Students with special needs are subject to different challenges due to their disabilities. Some of these students have complex individual needs such challenges may be derived from school climate or interaction with people. Based on this, the study investigated the social, economic, and emotional challenges faced by the heads of Senior High School (SHS) in the inclusion of students with special needs in the Ahafo Region. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The population consisted of all the heads of department and headmasters in each public Senior High School in Ahafo Region. A census sampling technique was used in selecting all 48 heads. A questionnaire was employed as a data collection instrument. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation and presented in tables, and bar charts. The study discovered that social (M=3.03, SD=1.13) and emotional (M=3.37, SD=1.187) are the major challenges that impede the effective implementation of inclusive education. It was recommended that the government of Ghana should devote enough funds to inclusive schools through the budget of the Ministry of Education. Adequate funds could help build an adaptable environment and restructure the available materials to enhance the learning activities of students with special needs.
Adoption of Participatory Budgeting as An Instrument of Participatory Approach to Economic Development in Adamawa State: A Policy Transfer Analysis
Authors: Benson Dr. Lucky , Ngansam Mr. Sunday
Published: July 2024

Government budgeting is the process of allocation of resources and managing taxpayers’ funds. It includes setting priorities, estimating government revenue, determining projects to spend on and monitoring the use of funds for the benefit of the citizenry. Citizens and other stakeholders’ participation in the budgeting process is considered to be one of the key requirements for successful budgeting across different tiers and levels of government in Nigeria. This study examines the innovative democratic tools (participatory budgeting) introduced by the Adamawa State government to improve the socio-economic well-being of the citizens across the state. The key areas of investigations in this study are participatory budgeting and town hall meetings organized by the state government within the period of study (2019-2023). The study adopts the use of qualitative research methods for data collection and analysis. Findings from the study reveals that citizens in Adamawa State have access to budget information to make inputs and observations on the projects to be captured in the budget that could improve their socio-economic well-being. The study concludes that participatory approach to budgeting is the most suitable approach to budgeting in the Adamawa State. Thus, the government adopted a Representative Participatory Approach that involves indirect participation, where appointed and elected representatives of existing organizations advocate on behalf of their members and engage with the State Government. In this scenario, participation is mediated by delegates. Thus, the study recommends the adoption of a participatory approach to budgeting across all tiers of government in Nigeria.
Perspectivas en el desarrollo y consumo de alimentos funcionales y su promoción en la salud: Una revisión de alcance
Authors: Arias Escobar Jesús , Quispe Capajaña Mateo , Arcata-Maquera Elvis Joel
Published: July 2024

El desarrollo y consumo de alimentos funcionales (AF) han ganado relevancia en respuesta a los hábitos alimentarios modernos y sus efectos en la salud pública. Este estudio evaluó las perspectivas actuales de los AF en diferentes países y su promoción en la salud mediante una revisión bibliométrica y de alcance en la base de datos Scopus, seleccionando 52 documentos relevantes de los últimos 15 años. La ecuación de búsqueda fue ("Functional food" Or "Functional product") And ("Food development" And Health) And not (Animal or Animals). Se utilizó el paquete biblioshiny de R para cuantificar la información. Los resultados revelan un aumento en la producción científica sobre AF, especialmente durante la pandemia de COVID-19 debido al interés en fortalecer el sistema inmunológico. La investigación muestra una colaboración significativa entre países, destacando a China, Estados Unidos y Brasil como líderes e instituciones como la Universidad de Zhejiang y la Universidad de São Paulo como influyentes. La aceptación de los AF por parte de los consumidores depende de factores como ingredientes, precio y características sensoriales. Es esencial una comunicación clara sobre los beneficios y limitaciones de los AF para guiar las elecciones alimentarias, junto con la necesidad de investigaciones y ensayos clínicos rigurosos para respaldar sus propiedades saludables. Aunque los AF tienen un potencial significativo para mejorar la salud, promover hábitos alimentarios saludables sigue siendo fundamental para el bienestar general.
Recursos didácticos y enseñanza por competencias. Docentes de biología y química de la facultad de educación. UNMSM. Lima
Authors: Ancco Portillo Gloria Gianni , Chauca Vidal Fidel Antonio , Sánchez Pinedo Luz Doris
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue establecer la relación que existe entre el uso de recursos didácticos por los docentes de la Facultad de Educación, especialidad de biología y química de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos y la enseñanza por competencias una enseñanza aprendizaje de calidad. Utilizamos una muestra de 30 docentes.
Es un estudio científico con enfoque cuantitativo de corte transversal, nivel ordinal, hipotético deductivo. Se analizaron los datos a partir de una encuesta tipo cuestionario con respuestas tipo Likert, asimismo la información se analizó mediante estadígrafos descriptivos e inferencial para el contraste de hipótesis y establecer la correlación entre ambas variables.
Los resultaron nos permiten concluir que existe relación significativa alta entre el uso de recursos didácticos y la enseñanza por competencias al rechazarse la hipótesis nula pues el nivel de significancia fue menor que aquel de la decisión de 0,05 y se encontró una correlación, r= ,809 mediante el estadígrafo Rho de Spearman. Se analizaron también   desde los recursos convencionales, audiovisuales y de las nuevas tecnologías.
Gobernanza política y disputa por el poder en la unidad 071 de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
Authors: Bastiani Gómez José , López García María Minerva , Ochoa Manrique Ana Isabel
Published: July 2024

El artículo analiza la movilización política de la agrupación Comisión Central y la lucha por el poder en la disputa por gobernar en la Unidad 071 de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (UPN) en Chiapas, México, en medio de la política neoliberal en la educación superior. El posicionamiento cualitativo y uso de la etnografía, a través de la observación participante se recogieron datos de tres momentos en la disputa del poder: asignación del director, renuncia por cierre de las instalaciones universitarias y persistencia de la lucha para mantener la forma de gobernanza. Se realizó investigación documental sobre la teoría de gobernanza y poder, además de aplicar una guía de observación y entrevista semiestructurada para obtener información empírica de sucesos ocurridos en la universidad. Entre los resultados se identificó la ausencia de autonomía en la toma de decisiones de la Unidad ante la aparente descentralización de la Unidad Ajusco que agrava la lucha por el poder en la Unidad 071 en Chiapas. Es necesario que las autoridades educativas estatales establezcan una reforma de decreto de creación de la UPN con el fin de evitar conflictos, y abonar a la autonomía financiera y educativa para evitar exclusión financiera, social y precariedad laboral en la profesionalización del magisterio frente a los procesos de globalización en el contexto nacional e internacional en el afán de promover la gobernabilidad educativa.
Factores internos y externos que inciden en la investigación científica en estudiantes de posgrado
Authors: Sobero Rodríguez Fany Yexenia , Nuñez Lira Luis Alberto , Carrasco Ore Nilo Eloy
Published: July 2024

Durante los estudios de posgrado comprendidos en programas de maestrías y doctorados son diversos los factores que tienen una influencia positiva o negativa en los estudiantes  durante el desarrollo de los trabajos de investigación conducentes al planteamiento de sus proyectos de tesis, el presente articulo tiene por objetivo realizar una revisión de estos factores los cuales han podido ser identificados por diversos autores, para ello se realizó un proceso de revisión en diversas bases de datos seleccionado literatura especializada en temáticas educativas y psicológicas dentro del periodo del 2018 al 2022, producto de esta revisión se pudo identificar los factores más significativos que se consideran influyen en la investigación científica de los estudiantes de posgrado, los cuales fueron clasificados como factores internos (motivación, habilidades de redacción, identidad académica, autoestima, autoeficacia) que son asociados a los estudiantes y externos (supervisión, vida personal / social, estructuras departamentales, oportunidades financieras) asociados al contexto.
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST STRIPS, SHRUBBY BELTS AND FERTILIZERS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF PASTURE LANDS IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE VOLGA REGION
Authors: Есков Д.В. , Проездов П.Н. , Маштаков Д.А. , Удалова О.Г. , Розанов А.В.
Published: July 2024

Цель исследования – повышение продуктивности пастбищ путем применения защитных лесных насаждений и удобрений. Закономерности формирования урожая трав пастбища учитывали влияние увлажнения года, защитных лесных насаждений и удобрений. В засушливые 2018–2019 гг. воздействие нитрофоса на продуктивность трав меньше до 44,0 % по сравнению с насаждениями, во влажные 2021–2022 гг. влияние азота и фосфора возрастает до 77,0 % по сравнению с насаждениями, что связано с достаточным количеством влаги в почве. Продуктивность трав с применением лесомелиоративных и агрохимических приемов выше, чем на контроле в среднем на 81,6 %, а в засушливые годы увеличивается до 200,0 %. Применение удобрений на пастбищах с наличием лесных полос и кустарниковых кулис уменьшает коэффициент водопотребления травами по сравнению с открытыми ландшафтами на 32,6 %, а в засушливые годы этот показатель доходит до 62,6 %. Исследованиями установлено, что продуктивность и водопотребление травами пастбищ связаны на 87,0–98,0 % с применением лесомелиоративных и агрохимических приемов. Лучшее и полное усвоение удобрений происходит во влажные годы, поэтому фосфор и азот рекомендуется вносить большей дозой, чем в засушливые – до 60 кг/га каждого N60P60. Максимальная эффективность внесения удобрений зафиксирована на пастбищах с лесными полосами и кустарниковыми кулисами.

The purpose of the study is to increase the productivity of pastures by applying the protective forest plantations and fertilizers. The regularities of formation of the pasture grass harvest reflected the influence of the humidification of the year, protective forest plantations and fertilizers. During the dry years of 2018 and 2019, the impact of nitrophos on grass productivity was less than on plantations, up to 44.0 %, during the wet years of 2021 and 2022, the influence of nitrogen and phosphorus increased as compared with plantations up to 77.0 %, which was due to a sufficient amount of moisture in the soil. The productivity of grasses while applying forest reclamation and agrochemical techniques was higher than in the control by an average of 81.6 %, and in dry years it increased up to 200 %. The use of fertilizers on pastures with the forest strips and shrubby belts reduces the coefficient of water consumption by grasses compared to open landscapes by 32.6 %, and in dry years this indicator reaches 62.6 %. The studies have found that productivity and water consumption of grasslands are associated with the use of forest reclamation and agrochemical techniques for 87–98 %. The best and complete absorption of fertilizers occurs in wet years, therefore, phosphorus and nitrogen are recommended to be applied in a higher dose than in dry years – up to 60 kg/ha of each N60P60. The maximum efficiency of fertilizer application was recorded in pastures with forest strips and shrubby belts.
La prueba electrónica en el entorno digital de la empresa
Authors:   , Goñi Irulegui Ainhoa María
Published: July 2024

In the field of employment, the digital transition has made digital evidence the most important source of information about the activity carried out by workers . Th ese digital evidence s are a powerful tool for accrediting legal facts, which can be provided to the social jurisdictional organs by any of the parties that are part of the employment relationship. However, the proof of digital or electronic facts faces several challenges. One relates to obtaining such evidence because it touches on the sphere of fundamental rights of individuals. The thesis delves into how to access from the perspective of the digital rights recognized to workers by the Personal Data Protection Regulations (RGPD (EU) and LO 3/2018), establishing the criteria of constitutionality that must be observed in the forensic investigation of each of the technological means used, in order to obtain lawful evidence. Another problematic aspect, still in the pre trial phase, is access to the evidence available to the other party (usually the employer, when he controls the digital media) in order to make a decision or substantiate the claim. This is where the decision is made to go to pre trial proceedings and request judicial assistance. Challeng es also arise in relation to the particular alterable or volatile nature of this evidence, which raises the question of how it should be collected and guarded, suggesting the possibility of applying the chain of custody, in order to guarantee inalterability. I n the process, the great challenge is how and when to incorporate this digital evidence into the judicial process, and what probative value to attribute, which is directly related to the legal nature. Regarding the existing procedural debate regarding the consideration of these digital media as documentary or autonomous media, it is proposed to extend the attribution of the nature of documentary evidence of email to other digital media, for the purposes of a possible factual review of the lower court ruling through appeal.
Adoption Behaviour of Fish Farmers towards Better Management Practices (BMPs) of Seabass Farming
Authors: Jarh Himadri Prasad , Dana Shyam Sundar , Mondal Abdul Hannan , Ray (Sarkar) Moumita
Published: July 2024

This study sought to assess the adoption behaviour of Better Management Practices (BMPs) in seabass farming among fish farmers in the Purba Medinipur district of West Bengal, India, in 2023 by constituting a randomly selected sample size of ninety from three purposefully chosen blocks in the district. It was found that a significant number of respondents were middle-aged (46.67%), had attained middle school education (46.67%), and had been farming for 6 to 10 years (60%). Most respondents (84.44%) reported seabass farming as their primary occupation and practiced it semi-intensively (77.78%). Adoption of Better Management Practices (BMPs) was moderate, with 61.11 per cent of respondents showing a medium adoption level. Key practices, which were fully adopted by most of the respondents, included using lime to maintain water quality (90%), collecting seeds from reputable hatcheries or reliable wild seed collectors (85.6%), acclimatizing seeds before release (82.2%), maintaining size variation of seeds for polyculture to prevent cannibalism (81.1%). Eight variables, namely, age, education, annual income, farming area, experience, operation intensity, training attendance, and extension agency contact, were significantly correlated (p=<0.01) with BMP adoption.
Finger Millet Consumption: A study on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices in North Coastal Region of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Anusha Beera , Naik Akkamahadevi , Kumar Ashok , Reddy Idemakanti Chandrakanth
Published: July 2024

Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.), commonly known as Ragi or Mandia, holds significant importance in global agriculture due to its nutritional richness, adaptability, and its potential to address food security challenges. It serves as a vital crop contributing to sustainable food systems and nutrition security worldwide. The study was conducted from 2023 to 2024, gathering data from 120 consumers across three districts in the North Coastal Region of Andhra Pradesh, namely Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, and Visakhapatnam through personal interview method and revealed that the majority of consumers were aged 36-50 years, mostly male, and educated up to graduation level. Business activities were predominant in Srikakulam (40%) and Vizianagaram (50%), while Visakhapatnam had a higher proportion of government employees (30%). Household incomes varied, with Srikakulam and Vizanagaram ranging from 50,000 to 1,00,000 rupees, and Visakhapatnam from 1,00,000 to 2,00,000 rupees. Finger millet malt was favored across dishes in all districts, but consumption frequency differed. In Srikakulam (41.40%) and Vizianagaram (35%), consumption was less frequent, while in Visakhapatnam, 29% consumed it weekly or monthly. Reasons for consumption also varied, with health benefits cited in Srikakulam (41.40%), weight management in Vizianagaram (29%) and Visakhapatnam (36%).
Farmers Attitude towards Organic Farming in Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Singh Ankit , Singh Abhilash , Yadav Bhartendu , Malik Joginder Singh
Published: July 2024

Organic farming helps in raising income and employment for farmers and hence agrarian economy, through improvement in agricultural productivity and sustainability in agricultural production. Therefore, keeping this in view a study was performed using stratified random sampling method in specifically Prayagraj district of rural Uttar Pradesh to analyse farmers’ attitude towards organic farming during 2023. The area under research was confined to two blocks of the selected district, Phulpur and Dhanupur with a sample of 80 farmers out of population. The independent and dependent variables selected for study of Farmers attitude were measured on different scales and data collected was analysed using basic statistical tools like percentages, frequency and chi-square test was applied to test goodness of fit and finally results were interpreted. Findings reveal that majority of the respondents (80%) had positive attitude towards organic farming and they are facing the problem of inadequate marketing facility for their produce. Further researches may be carried out in other areas so that generalization of results could be possible. Also, it is possible to consider the women folk in understanding the level of knowledge with respect to modern agriculture, organic farming, and organic foods.
Implementasi Penyusunan Laporan Program Bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah
Authors: Ramadhan Restu Afdal , Suherman Uman
Published: July 2024

Seringkali guru Bimbingan dannKonseling tidaknmelakukan pelaporan yang sistematis mengenai pelaksaaan programnBimbingan dan Konseling. Halnini karena guru Bimbinganndan Konseling kurang memahami sistematika dan struktur pelaporan programnBimbingan dan Konseling yang tertuang dalam POP BK tahun 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini membahas bagaimana proses penyusunan laporan program Bimbingan dan Konselingnsebagai bentuk akuntabilitas dan profesionalitas gurunBimbingan dan Konseling serta mendorong evaluasi tindak lanjut menjadi optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian kepustakaan yakni berfokus pada analisis dan sintesis literatur yang relevan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian, menguji hipotesis, atau mengembangkan suatu teori yang melibatkan pemilihan berbagai sumber informasi, seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, laporan riset, dan sumber-sumber lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil kajian litelatur, diketahui bahwa gurunBimbingan dan Konseling merasa kesulitan ketika harus membuat laporan pelaksanaan programnBimbingan dan Konseling dan tidak adanya aturan atau kebijakan manajemen dan penjamin mutu sekolah terhadap pelaksaan program Bimbingan dan Konseling. Pembahasan sistematika dan struktur pelaporan programnBimbingan dan Konseling diharapkan mampu meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan profesionalitas guru Bimbingan dan Konseling sehingga terwujudnya evaluasindan tindaknlanjut program Bimbingan dan Konseling yang optimal.
Pengaruh Audiobook terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Materi Cerita Rakyat pada Siswa Kelas V di MIM 05 Warulor
Authors: Saniyah Tiara Ayu , Umam Nanang Khoirul
Published: July 2024

Menulis adalah keterampilan penting yang harus dikuasai setiap individu untuk menyampaikan informasi, mengekspresikan diri, dan mengembangkan kreativitas. Di era digital, kemampuan menulis semakin vital karena perluasan ruang lingkup komunikasi online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh penggunaan audiobook terhadap peningkatan keterampilan menulis cerita rakyat siswa kelas V di MIM 05 Warulor. Metode yang digunakan adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest, yang melibatkan satu kelas sebagai sampel penelitian. Pada tahap pretest, keterampilan menulis siswa diukur sebelum intervensi audiobook, dan kemudian diukur kembali pada tahap posttest setelah mendengarkan audiobook. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam skor menulis kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Uji normalitas menunjukkan data kelompok kontrol cenderung normal, sementara data kelompok eksperimen tidak normal. Hal ini menandakan adanya faktor lain yang mempengaruhi hasil. Penelitian ini mengonfirmasi bahwa audiobook dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis, kreativitas, dan imajinasi siswa. Oleh karena itu, audiobook dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai metode pembelajaran efektif dalam pengajaran menulis cerita rakyat, membantu siswa dalam merangkai kata, mengembangkan ide cerita, dan menyusun struktur tulisan yang baik.
Effect of Liquidity Management on Financial Performance of Nigerian Consumer Goods Manufacturing Firms
Authors: Bagana Talatu K. , Lateef Dr. Saheed A. , Ene Prof. Emeka E.
Published: July 2024

The study examined the effect of liquidity management on the financial performance of Nigerian consumer goods manufacturing firms. The study adopted an ex-post facto research design. The study depends wholly on secondary data collected from the annual report of 10 listed consumer goods manufacturing firms on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NEG) from 2018 to 2022. The dependent variable for the study is financial performance which was proxies as return on asset while the independent variables are cash and cash equivalent, cash conversion cycle, quick ratio, current ratio and working capital were as the dependent variable. Panel analysis was used in the study. E-views 12 statistical package was used to analyze the data. The study discovered that cash and cash equivalents exert positive and significant impact on financial performance of consumer goods firms, that there is negative and significant relationship between cash conversion cycle and financial performance of consumer goods in Nigeria, that there is negative and no significant relationship between quick ratio and financial performance of consumer goods firms in Nigeria, that there is positive and significant impact of current ratio on financial performance of consumer goods firms in Nigeria, that there is positive and significant impact of working capital on financial performance of consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The study concluded that liquidity management significantly affects the financial performance of Nigerian consumer goods manufacturing firms. The study recommended that management reduce the magnitude at which they use up cash and its equivalent in settling their short-term obligations to improve their profitability.
Quality Evaluation of Different Flakes Produced From Germinated Maize (Zea May’s), Millet (Pennisetum Glaucum) and Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench) Each Substituted with Germinated Pigeon Peas (Cajanus Cajan) Flour.
Authors: S.O Adedokun, , K.O Jimoh, , L.A. Azeez, , O. A Adeoti, , A.O Osunrinade, , A.O Alabi,
Published: July 2024

This study was aimed to produce, evaluate and compare three types of breakfast flakes from germinated maize, millet, and sorghum and each substituted with germinated pigeon peas flour at different level, 0, 20, 30, 40 and 50%. Flour samples were analyzed for functional properties and flakes produced by oven toast method analyzed for proximate, minerals, anti-nutritional and acceptability using standard methods. Substitution decreased oil absorption capacity in corn (1.38 – 0.37g/g) and millet (1.23 – 0.84g/g), but increased in sorghum (0.70 – 1.1g/g). Water absorption capacity increased in corn (1.06 – 1.73 g/m2) but decreased in millet (1.40 – 0.56 g/m2) and sorghum (1.98 – 0.56 g/m2). Bulk density values were not significantly different (p<0.05) among samples but, swelling capacity had highest values in sorghum at 90oC and in corn at 70oC and 50oC. Moisture was highest in corn 20% level (8.49%), crude fat in corn 40% (14.36%) and protein in corn 40% (13.01%), fiber in sorghum 30% (1.36%), ash in sorghum 0% (0.93%) and carbohydrates in sorghum 30% (87.12%). K, Na, P and Fe values increased significantly as the substitution increased with the highest values in sorghum compared to millet and corn, but anti-nutritional values decreased significantly (P<0.05). Yellow color decreased as the substitution increased with the lowest value in sorghum. In overall acceptability sorghum was highly rated followed by corn and millet. Therefore, germination and substitution improved cereals protein, fat and fiber content of flakes and sorghum and millet showing capacity to replace corn, thereby solving protein-mineral-energy deficiency in tropical countries . .
Introduction to the Special Issue "Religion Lived and Studied: The Impact of Religion and Spirituality on Health and Well-Being"
Authors: Oviedo Lluis , Roszak Piotr
Published: July 2024

This special issue offers a selection of papers derived from research presented at an International Conference held on 26-28 May 2023 in the Italian town of Assisi, on the general topic "Religion, Spirituality and Wellbeing". We hope the articles contribute to ongoing efforts to better
understand the links between religion, health and well-being, using a transdisciplinary approach involving theology, philosophy, health sciences and human sciences.
La guerra en los primeros cinco meses de 1988
Authors: C. G. R.
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 475, 1988: 377-381.
Compañeros de Jesús. El asesinato-martirio de los jesuitas salvadoreños
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 493-494, 1989: 1041-1074.
Homilía en la misa de treinta días de los padres jesuitas asesinados en la UCA (16 de diciembre de 1989)
Authors: Tojeira José María
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 493-494, 1989: 1117-1118.