bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kadar Air terhadap Yield Minyak Atsiri Daun Kayu Putih (Melaleuca leucadendra L.) dengan Metode Hydro-Steam Distillation
Authors: Prayoga Rian Adi , Taharuddin Taharuddin , Haviz Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Kayu putih (Melaleuca leucadendra L.) merupakan salah satu dari 12 bahan  potensial untuk diolah menjadi minyak atsiri dengan peluang komoditi ekspor yang tinggi. Untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan potensi minyak kayu putih, maka perlu dilakukan usaha untuk menaikan yield dan mutu minyak sesuai dengan SNI. Salah satu caranya adalah memperbaiki kondisi operasi agar proses distilasi dapat menghasilkan yield yang optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh kadar air bahan daun kayu putih terhadap yield yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen langsung.  Variabel berubah adalah kadar air bahan dari perlakuan keringangin (0, 24, 48, 72 dan 240 jam). Kemudian dilakukan pengujian meliputi uji GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectometry). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yield tertinggi adalah perlakuan keringangin 24 jam yaitu 0,5840% dengan kadar air 35,12%.
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Laundry menggunakan Ekstrak Biji Kelor sebagai Biokoagulan
Authors: Hermida Lilis , Agustian Joni , Azizah Zahratul
Published: December 2024

Hasil limbah cair laudry biasanya langsung dibuang ke badan air yang semakin lama akan menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan karena tidak diolah terlebih dahulu. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengolahan limbah cair laundry dengan menggunakan biokoagulan ekstrak biji kelor. Biokoagulan ekstrak biji kelor diperoleh dengan cara mengekstraksi biji kelor menggunakan larutan NaCl 1 M. Pengolahan limbah cair laundry dilakukan secara batch dengan cara mencampurkan 80 ml/L ekstrak biji kelor ke dalam 100 ml limbah cair laundry yang telah diatur pH nya menjadi 6-10. Analisa turbidity, COD dan fosfat pada limbah cair laundry dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pengolahan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ini menunjukan bahwa efisiensi penyisihan kekeruhan, COD, dan Fosfat efektif dilakukan. Dengan kondisi pH optimum pada pH 6 yang menurunkan kekeruhan menjadi 15,5 NTU dengan persentase penyisihan hingga 97,22% dan COD hingga 65,05%. Sedangkan penurunan fosfat yang paling besar terjadi pada pH 8 dengan persentase penyisihan sebesar 95,48% hingga kadar fosfat menjadi 0,038 mg/L.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tempurung Kelapa untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Kalor Biobriket dari Kulit Pisang dan Penggunaan Getah Karet sebagai Perekat
Authors: Muis Lince , Haviz Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Biobriket merupakan bahan bakar padat yang terbuat dari campuran biomassa, dimana bahan bakar padat tersebut merupakan bahan bakar alternatif yang paling murah dan dapat dikembangkan dalam jumlah besar dalam waktu yang relatif singkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variasi komposisi terbaik dalam produksi biobriket dari bahan dasar kulit pisang. Pada penelitian ini variasi jenis kulit pisang (Raja, Kepok, Lilin) sebanyak 12, dan setiap perlakuan ditambahkan perekat lateks tempurung kelapa sebanyak 10 g dan 18 g. Pengujian mutu dan mutu biobriket dilakukan dengan pengujian kadar air, kadar abu, bahan mudah menguap dan nilai kalor. Parameter yang dijadikan acuan mutu sesuai dengan Standar Mutu ISO Nilai Biobriket. Hasil yang didapat adalah biobriket berkualitas dari 12 komposisi yang terdapat pada perlakuan K3 yaitu lilin kulit pisang 100%, dimana kadar air sebesar 0,74%, kadar abu sebesar 8,47%, bahan mudah menguap sebesar 16,04%, dan nilai kalor sebesar 8669,00 Kal/g. Hal ini dikarenakan biobriket pada perlakuan K3 mempunyai sifat karakteristik yang mendekati standar ISO.
公共健康倫理思考
Authors: 叢 亞麗
Published: December 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
公共健康倫理的溯源既不是醫學倫理學，也不是生命倫理學。本文從公共健康倫理發展遲緩這一現象入手，提出若真正理解公共健康倫理便需要真正理解公共衛生的特點和本質以及在公共衛生干預措施方面實踐公共健康倫理念。要概述一個令人滿意的公共健康倫理學理論還有困難，其核心價值群還需要補充和完善，以建立實質性公共健康倫理的基礎，例如需要準確界定群體、社區、人口、公共物品、共同利益、團結、互惠、福利、福祉和正義等概念和核心價值群，並從中西方不同的哲學倫理學視角進行比較研究。
Trace to the source of public health ethics is neither medical ethics nor bioethics. This paper begins by exploring the slow development of public health ethics and argues that a true understanding of public health ethics requires not only an understanding of public health itself, but also the inclusion of perspectives from the philosophy of public health, health economics and even political philosophy. Only then can we gain a deeper understanding of the characteristics and essence of public health, which in turn will help to highlight the ethical issues involved in public health interventions and public health ethics practice. It remains difficult to outline a satisfactory theory of public health ethics; however, the path to consensus requires a foundation of the core values of public health ethics. For instance, it is necessary to precisely define concepts such as groups, communities, populations, public goods, common interests, solidarity, reciprocity, welfare, well-being and justice. A comparative study of Eastern and Western philosophical and ethical perspectives would help us to gain a more profound understanding of these issues.
公共健康倫理學何以被視為一種新倫理學
Authors: 王 雲嶺
Published: December 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
Public health ethics is a new field relative to bioethics, but its novelty does not lie in its use of the group as the core value, as proposed by Professor Cong Yali in the article “Reflections on Public Health Ethics”, because that value is clearly reflected in both traditional bioethics and medical ethics. The novelty of public health ethics lies in its distinct research objectives, research fields and research objects.
法律父愛主義與自由：淺論權力在公共衛生中的作用
Authors: 李 書磊
Published: December 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
Public health ethics require comprehensive consideration of multiple moral issues. Liberty is not necessarily good, and intervention is not necessarily bad; we should not regard the value of liberty as the foundation and primary consideration. Legal paternalism also suggests that power does not necessarily conflict with liberty, and liberty can be protected in the context of legal paternalism. In public health matters, governments can effectively collect and integrate information, and policies that restrict people’s liberty may be in line with people’s true desires. The intervention of legal paternalism should be limited. When making decisions, the government should take into account the situation and be cautious in infringing on human dignity.
Comparison of new RANS-LES hybrid methods on a tandem cylinder problem using rough meshes
Authors:   Czech Technical University in Prague, Hájek Lukáš , Karel Jan ,   Czech Technical University in Prague, Klíma Matěj ,   Czech Technical University in Prague, Trdlička David ,   Czech Technical University in Prague
Published: December 2024

Detached eddy simulation (DES), delayed DES (DDES) and improved DDES (IDDES) hybrid RANS-LES turbulence models based on the Menter's Shear Stress Transport (SST) model as well as the DES variant of the Kok's Turbulent/Non-Turbulent model (TNT), Extra-Large Eddy Simulation (X-LES), and its newly proposed delayed and improved delayed variants (DX-LES and IDX-LES) along with the base RANS methods are compared in this paper. The comparison is made on a flow around tandem cylinders, on which mainly hybrid methods based on the one-equation Spalart-Almaras model were previously tested. The proposed models show DDES and IDDES with a different approach from the SST-based two-equation methods, which potentially improves the results and, in the case of the TNT-based DDES variant, only the blending function is dependent of the distance from the wall.
Modernist Literature
and Embodied Mind. Introspection, Body, and Environment
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (amalia.cotoi@ubbcluj.ro), Cotoi Amalia
Published: December 2024

Drawing on New Modernist Studies and Cognitivism, this study focuses on the representation of the body in the works of authors writing between the latter half of the 19th century and the first three decades of the 20th century, who can be categorized within the historical framework of modernism, such as: Gustave Flaubert, Marcel Proust, Constantin Fântâneru, Hortensia-Papadat Bengescu, Sarina Cassvan, Henriette Yvonne Stahl, Mircea Eliade. Starting from the cognitivist theory of “embodiment of mind” and the premise that the development of transportation and public infrastructure, which intensified in the mid- 19th century, is reflected in literature through the movement of the body, I will examine:
(1) the relationship between self-awareness, introspection, and the body, as well as (2)
the interaction between the body and the environment, focusing on their mutual influence.
The New as the Surround System of Interiority
in Contemporary Art Exhibitions: Modernism and Contemporaneity in the Works of Elmgreen & Dragset
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Romania (ioana.jester@gmail.com), Șerban Ioana
Published: December 2024

By and large, contemporary art witnessed a shift towards installation art, nailing
a genuine habitat stressing the possibilities of interactivity and immersivity of the works. My article aims to examine the modern legacy of
this “new” of contemporaneity, by analyzing
the works of the Scandinavian duo Elmgreen & Dragset: their pool-like vertical structures and silicone mannequins establish a temporal loop between traditional effigies of sculpture and
a contemporary consideration of the virtual dimension inside the palpable realm of the exhibition. My intention is to prove that instead of interactivity with and immersivity in the outside world, the purpose of such works is to create for the viewer a surround system of interiority, where interiority is one ingredient that contemporaneity borrows from modernism.
From the Geographical Dimension to the Ecological Perspective
in Pasolini’s Literature and Film
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”, Italy (georgios.katsantonis@sns.it), Katsantonis Georgios
Published: December 2024

The environmental aspects in Pasolini’s work go far beyond Pasolini’s famous L’articolo delle lucciole (Firefly Article) (1975). These aspects take shape, above all, in his interest in the transformation of the space, that is of the Italian environment controlled by a new, permissive fascism, a power without a face that is the worst kind of totalitarianism. The poet and writer focuses on the period of the so-called economic boom, which hit Italy after World War II. This article examines the potential contributions of Pasolini's intellectual agenda to contemporary ecocritical thought, built on the analysis of Pasolini’s selected works between literary writing and writing for the cinema. The objectives of
this contribution include the possibility of a new reading of Pier Paolo Pasolini’s poetry, literature, and cinema under an ecocritical light, which presupposes an evaluation of his work that takes into account the relationship which the author determines between the individual of his own time and the surrounding environment, redefining the balance between literature and landscape.
Figures of the Modern in Brazilian Theater
Authors:   Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil (fredericocabala@gmail.com), van Erven Cabala Frederico
Published: December 2024

This article investigates the different nuances of the term modern in Brazilian theater criticism, seeking to map the main variations and their implications for the analysis of the drama
in Brazil. Through examination of materials from press pages and books of the 19th and 20th centuries, studies dedicated to the history of Brazilian theater, and remarks on the concept of the modern made by researchers like Hans Robert Jauss, this text seeks to present the widespread use of the term, applied to different productions in the Brazilian theatrical context. Consequently, we propose to reflect on the modern in Brazilian theater as a fruitful inquiry into the various aesthetic influences that transformed the country’s stage and dramaturgy.
Mapping Metamodernism from East to West
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania (arinabarboiu13@gmail.com), Bărboiu Arina-Mihaela
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to undertake
a diachronic analysis of the emerging notion
of “metamodernism”. Beginning with comprehensive definitions of modernism and postmodernism, it then navigates through the historical trajectory of metamodernism, tracing its etymology and pre-2010 conceptualizations. Post 2010, the voices of Alexandra Dumitrescu, Thimotheus Vermeulen, Robin van den Akker, David James and Urmila Seshagiri advance the discussion, offering divergent perspectives on outlining this new “-ism”. Moving on from the Occident, this research questions the applicability of metamodernism within the Romanian post- communist cultural sphere. Having its roots in Western, capitalist societies, where it is yet to
be a fully established and assimilated theory, metamodernism's suitability to diverse socio- cultural climates remains a point of contention.
Nihilistic Network:
Musil, Kundera and Houellebecq
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (horatiu.tohatan@gmail.com), Tohătan Horațiu
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to create a semantic network that analyzies the evolution of nihilistic thought through three epochs of literary
practice: modernism, postmodernism and contemporaneity. Following this, I propose that such a network can be constructed diachronically through the works of Robert Musil, Milan Kundera and Michael Houellebecq. Tackling subjects
such as imperialism, migration, dictatorship, transnationality, I argue that the roots of their epistemological ethos lie predominantly in a nihilistic philosophy, a common core for these three authors. Therefore, starting from Musil’s The Man Without Qualities, this paper will analyse how nietzschean nihilism and the ontological crisis is reflected in his novel. Consequently, through Kundera’s novel, The Unbearable Lightness of Being, I shall argue that his postmodern nihilistic view can be articulated through Matei Călinescu’s concept of epistemological nihilism. Finally, trying to expose the zeitgeist of contemporaneity, I shall explain how Houellebecq’s perspective towards the individual-society duality in Submission can
be expressed in relation with Jean Baudrillard concept of transparent nihilism.
From Corpus Politicum to Corpus Mysticum: The Body Between State and Church in the Early Roman Empire
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (luca.matasaru@gmail.com), Mătăsaru Luca
Published: December 2024

Although corporality has only fairly recently become a topic of interest in the social sciences, Marius Lazurca’s extensive study shows how the debate surrounding the body has been essential in the development
of the relationship between the deeply rooted Graeco-Roman and the emerging Christian worldviews. The author explains how the body has found itself at the intersection between various discourses, such as philosophy, medicine, law and theology, and how it is key to understanding the significant social and religious transformations taking place in the Early Roman Empire.
Creativity and Censorship in Music: ‘Like the Danube Carving Through a Mountain, It Produces Wonders’ – A Dialogue With Adrian Pop
Authors: PASCU Cristina Eleonora
Published: December 2024

The article delves into the effects of censorship on artistic expression, drawing on the insights of composer Adrian Pop. In commemoration of the 35th anniversary of the Romanian Revolution, the conversation sheds light on how censorship influenced music during the Communist era and how composers ingeniously maneuvered through its constraints. Adrian Pop highlights that, while censorship enforced strict boundaries, it did not completely suppress creativity, which persisted and thrived, much like the Danube carving its path through mountains. The article explores the dynamic between censorship and self-censorship, illustrating how propaganda often acted as a counterpart to censorship. Additionally, it touches on the significance of folklore in music and the gradual shift of composers toward experimentalism, despite the regime’s restrictive environment.
Musical Performance in the Context of the Development of Contemporary Musical Art
Authors: BATOVSKA Olena , GREBENUK Natalia , KOSTOGRYZ Sergii , DYACHENKO Yuriy , TKACHENKO Victoria
Published: December 2024

The study aims to determine the specifics of musical performance in the context of the development of contemporary music, considering various musical genres. The methods of analysis, comparison, calculation of the Cronbach's coefficient, and Fisher criterion were used to achieve this goal. It has been established that the most characteristic elements of classical music are an academic approach to interpretation and the embodiment of artistic and aesthetic components. It has been proven that the characteristic features of contemporary music performance are improvisation (α=0.837), emotional expressiveness (α=00.823), and non-standard note combinations (0.819). The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of using the established features of musical genres for their qualitative interpretation during the educational process.
Oriental Otherness Represented in French Chamber Works of the 19th Century: David, Bizet, Saint-Saëns, Debussy
Authors: RUCSANDA Mădălina Dana , KARÁCSONY Noémi
Published: December 2024

The present article aims to reveal the methods used by 19th century French composers when representing Otherness. The concept of Otherness (alterity) was often associated with Orientalism, the representation of foreign cultures offering Western artists the possibility to depict the exoticism of far-away places, or certain behaviours and attitudes that could be subject to criticism in Western circles. Opera provided an extraordinary possibility for such depictions, because music endowed with exotic or strange sonorities was emphasised through the use of visual props (staging, costumes, etc). However, Otherness could be represented solely through sound, in chamber or symphonic works as well, as numerous examples testify. The authors of this paper focused their research on several chamber works of the 19th century, in which the composers aim to create a distinct, strange, or foreign atmosphere purely through music, without the use of visual elements: this Otherness is most often related to the depiction of exotic places, but it can also serve as means of evoking features that are different from the norm.
The Fantastic in Music
Authors: RUSU Iulian
Published: December 2024

In this article, we aim to capture some of the ideas that have influenced the great minds of European compositional art and the sources of inspiration drawn from the realm of the fantastic, alongside a theoretical perspective on the concept.
Democracy at Risk in the United States: Strategic Perspectives and Role of Universities and Communities
Authors:   ‘Charles P. Messick’ Chair for Public Administration
and Founding Dean Emerita, ‘Joseph R. Biden, Jr.’ School
of Public Policy and Administration,
University of Delaware, Delaware, United States of America, ARISTIGUETA Maria P.
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the backsliding of democratic systems that are occurring throughout the world and focuses on the decline in the United States of America that began in 2006. It incorporates the important benefits of democracy and what role public administration, non-profit organizations, and higher education can and should play to sustain, maintain, and enhance democratic institutions. Included are also the future of democracy in the USA, threats presented by the binary political system, 2024 presidential election results, and critical importance of constitutional structure. Although the future of democracy remains in question in the USA, the paper concludes with signs of hope that our democratic system will prevail.
Universities and Third Mission: Considerations from an Italian Perspective
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Law,
University of Genoa, Genova, Italy, MAGARÒ Patrizia
Published: December 2024

The article explores the ‘Third Mission’ of universities, focusing on public engagement, knowledge transfer, and innovation to address social and economic needs. It discusses challenges in evaluating these activities and highlights Italian universities’ efforts to integrate this mission into strategic planning for regional development and societal well-being.
Bioremediation of Pb and Cd contaminated soil by mycorrhiza and biochar treatment and its effect on growth and yield of shallot
Authors: Herliana Okti , Cahyani Wilis , Rahayu Ahadiyat Yugi
Published: December 2024

The contamination of shallots in the food chain by heavy metals such as lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) is caused by chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The study aimed to determine the growth and yields of shallot cultivated on soil contaminated with Pb and Cd using mycorrhiza and biochar. The study was conducted in the screen house at Jenderal Soedirman University, Faculty of Agriculture, from April to September 2020, and it was carried out using a factorial Randomized Completely Block Design that involved three replications and two factors. The first factor of mycorrhiza dosage comprised 0, 1, and 2 g/pot, and the second factor of biochar dosage comprised 0, 2.5, 5, and 10 t/ha. The plant height, leaf area, growth rate, number of leaves, total root length, net assimilation rate, leaf chlorophyll, the percentage of root infection, P uptake by plant tissue, tuber weight, harvest index, the effectiveness of absorption and removal of heavy metals were the variables recorded. The results showed that applying biochar at 2.5, 5, and 10 t/ha and mycorrhiza at 1 and 2 g/pot could increase plant height and the percentage of root infection. The application of mycorrhiza at 1 and 2 g/pot increased P uptake by plant tissue.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Terhadap Luaran Klinik Pasien Hipertensi Lanjut Usia di Puskesmas Gamping I Yogyakarta
Authors: Padmasari Siwi , Pangestika Annisa , Sugiyono Sugiyono
Published: December 2024

Abstrak Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit kronis tidak menular yang sering ditemukan pada lanjut usia. Penyakit ini hanya dapat dikontrol dan tidak dapat disembuhkan sehingga diperlukan pengobatan jangka panjang. Pengendalian tekanan darah sangat penting terhadap lanjut usia untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi sehingga kepatuhan minum obat menjadi salah satu faktor penentu dalam terkontrolnya tekanan darah. Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi terhadap luaran klinik pasien lanjut usia dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Gamping I Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 161 pasien hipertensi lansia di Puskesmas Gamping I Yogyakarta dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Morisky Medication Aderence Scale (MMAS-8) dan analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Penelitian ini menunjukkan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada pasien lansia dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Gamping I Yogyakarta berada dikategori kepatuhan rendah sebanyak 84 pasien (52,17%), kepatuhan sedang sebanyak 44 pasien (27,33%) dan kepatuhan tinggi sebanyak 33 pasien (20,50%) dengan luaran klinik (tekanan darah) tidak terkontrol sebanyak 83 pasien (51,55%) dan tekanan darah terkontrol sebanyak 78 pasien (48,45%). Uji analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai p value= 0,023 (<0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi dengan luaran klinik pasien lanjut usia dengan hipertensi.
Mini Review Tinjauan Farmakognosi dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Sebagai Antidiabetes
Authors: Riyanti Soraya , Jariya Ainun , Syahputri Eka Qurniati
Published: December 2024

Penderita diabetes setiap tahun prevalensinya terus mengalami peningkatan danmemerlukan obat antidiabetes yang digunakan setiap hari. Penggunaan obatantidiabetes dilaporkan menimbulkan efek samping seperti perut kembung, mual,gangguan pencernaan, dan hipoglikemik. Pemanfaatan bahan alam dalam membantumenangani kondisi hiperglikemia dapat menjadi alternatif dalam mengurangi efeksamping dari penggunaan obat antidiabetes. Tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera L.)dilaporkan kaya akan nutrisi serta memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan.Pemanfaatan tanaman kelor digunakan dalam menangani penyakit diabetes, kosmetik,sumber nutrisi dan juga sayuran. Tanaman kelor termasuk dalam suku Moringaceaeyang memiliki habitus berupa semak dengan batang berkayu. Morfologi daun kelor yaituberbentuk lonjong sampai bulat telur terbalik, ujung tumpul, pangkalnya membulat, dantepinya rata. Daun berwarna hijau sampai hijau kecoklatan, panjangnya antara 1-3 cm,dan lebarnya antara 4 mm-1 cm. Daun kelor kaya akan nutrisi yang dapat dimanfaatkansebagai bahan makanan terutama pada kondisi kekurangan nutrisi. Kelor mengandungsenyawa metabolit sekunder alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan terpenoid.
Profil Pengobatan Pasien Stroke Hemoragik di Ruang ICU Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cibinong
Authors: Rahayu Susi Afrianti , Wahyuni Siti
Published: December 2024

Stroke hemoragik merupakan stroke yang disebabkan oleh pecahnya pembuluh darahotak sehingga terjadi penurunan fungsi otak disertai dengan defisit neurologis.American Heartt Association (AHA) menyebutkan bahwa stroke hemoragik merupakanjenis stroke yang paling berbahaya karena dapat menyebabkan kerusakan otak yangparah dan bahkan kematian. Pemilihan dan penggunaan obat harus secararasional,sehingga pengobatan dapat mencapai terapi yang maksimal dengan efek yangsamping minimal.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik,kriteriakerasionalan penggunaan obat dan terapi pengobatan yang sering diberikan padapasien stroke hemoragik di ruang ICU Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cibinong.Penelitianini menggunakan metode jenis penelitian non eksperimental bersifat deskriptif kuantitatifserta pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 94pasien.Karakteristik pasien stroke hemoragik terbanyak di ruang ICU Rumah SakitUmum Daerah Cibinong sebagian besar adalah laki-laki sebanyak 57 pasien sebesar60,6% , untuk rentang usia pasien diagnosis stroke hemoragik terbesar pada usia 55-64tahun sebanyak 43 pasien sebesar 45,7%, lama perawatan dengan prevalensi palingbanyak 6-10 hari sebanyak 75 pasien sebesar 79,5% dan untuk alamat pasien dominandi daerah Cibinong sebanyak 60 pasien sebesar 63,8%. Penggunaan obat yangdiberikan sesuai dengan kriteria kerasionalan sebanyak 69 pasien sebesar 73,4%.Terapi pengobatan palingsering diberikan pada pasien stroke hemoragik di ruang ICURumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cibinong adalah manitol inf, kalnex inj,vit k inj, citicoline inj,phenytoin inj, amlodipine tab, candesartan tab,depakote tab dan glauseta tab sebanyak34 pasien sebesar 36,17%.
Aspectos biográficos, espacio y desplazamientos en la construcción de sentidos sobre la enseñanza en una universidad conurbana
Authors: Mattioni Mara , Petrelli Lucia
Published: December 2024

El artículo se enmarca en el proyecto de investigación titulado "Prácticas y sentidos sobre la enseñanza en la Universidad Nacional de José C. Paz" dirigido por Lucía Petrelli y codirigido por Rosario Austral, apelando al enfoque biográfico narrativo para comprender las trayectorias de profesoras y profesores universitarios. Este enfoque, dentro de los estudios longitudinales, explora las experiencias y perspectivas de los sujetos a lo largo del tiempo, integrando tanto hechos objetivos como interpretaciones subjetivas. En particular, se destaca la importancia de considerar no solo el tiempo cronológico y el espacio físico, sino también el tiempo y espacio biográfico, donde se entrelazan saberes, habilidades y relaciones personales.
Esta propuesta se enfoca en el cruce entre docencia y dimensión espacial, explorando los desplazamientos de docentes universitarias/os en tres niveles analíticos -geográfico, reflexivo y pedagógico-, con el objetivo de  comprender cómo construyen y desarrollan sentidos sobre la enseñanza en la UNPaz. Así, el escrito no solo busca registrar la multiplicidad de formas en que el tiempo y el espacio emergen en las entrevistas, sino profundizar en cómo los modos de comprender el espacio y los desplazamientos se vinculan con la construcción de sentidos sobre la enseñanza en una universidad conurbana.
Evaluación en Biotecnología y Biología Molecular (FCE-UNLP): reflexiones sobre qué evaluamos y su impacto en el perfil de lxs egresadxs
Authors: Carriquiriborde Francisco , Ferreyra Compagnucci Malena , Gomez Bergna Santiago , Mancini Verónica
Published: December 2024

A lo largo de la historia, la evaluación en la universidad ha sido objeto de análisis y lenta actualización, motorizada por las discusiones que se dan en el seno de la sociedad en la que está inserta. Se han modificado tanto los contenidos evaluados en exámenes, así como los instrumentos con que se evalúa. A pesar de esto, la discusión sobre el perfil profesional que orientan las diferentes formas de evaluación ha quedado relegada. En este trabajo buscamos reflexionar sobre el impacto de las formas de evaluar en la carrera de Licenciatura en Biotecnología y Biología Molecular de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas de la UNLP (Universidad Nacional de La Plata), sobre el perfil de sus egresadxs; los tipos de evaluación más usados y las habilidades prácticas y sociales requeridas para la labor científica, como principal orientación profesional de la carrera.
Acceso a la justicia en tiempos de IA: ¿hacia una justicia low-cost?
Authors:   investigadora, Florence School of Transnational Governance, Instituto Universitario Europeo de Florencia, Cantero Gamito Marta ,   profesora de Derecho de las Tecnologías de la Información, Universidad de Tartu (Estonia).
Published: December 2024

Los debates actuales sobre la introducción de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la administración de justicia, que se reflejan también en la formulación de políticas, se han centrado principalmente en la salvaguarda de la imparcialidad, la transparencia, la explicabilidad, y la supervisión humana en la toma de decisiones, incluyendo las decisiones judiciales. Sin embargo, en paralelo a la cuestión de si la IA puede resolver las crisis de eficiencia del poder judicial, resulta necesario reflexionar sobre la próxima transformación del poder judicial desde la perspectiva del acceso a la justicia. Este artículo problematiza el uso de la IA en los tribunales y defiende la necesidad de evaluar el impacto de la IA en este ámbito desde la perspectiva del acceso a la justicia, en el contexto de la crisis de (acceso a) la justicia en una economía centrada en la inmediatez y el modelo de consumo low-cost.
Nuevas formas de poder digital en la red: dimensiones de la política sexual de las Big Tech
Authors:   Profesora titular de universidad, Departamento de Sociología, Ciencia Política y de la Administración, y Filosofía, Universidad de Vigo., Gómez Suárez Águeda , Verdugo Matés Rosa Mª
Published: December 2024

Si bien inicialmente parecía que Internet iba a ser un espacio universal, descentralizado, horizontal e igualitario, finalmente se ha convertido en un ecosistema de amplios latifundios gobernados por las grandes empresas tecnológicas. Esta nueva forma de poder digital despliega una «política sexual» concreta que se extiende principalmente por los canales de ocio, cultura, consumo y comunicación virtual, los cuales reproducen y naturalizan las brechas de género, el sexismo y la misoginia. En este contexto, este artículo examina cómo el patriarcado opera en clave de género, a través de la difusión y proliferación de contenidos misóginos y sexistas en la red (ciberviolencia, «pornografía mainstream», industria de la explotación sexual, «proxenetismo digital»), desplegando una estrategia cuyo fin es consolidar su poder, perpetuando la jerarquía sexual y la «monetización de la misoginia» en el marco de un orden sociosexual concreto.
Cultura urbana de la Ciudad de México. Lo difuso y lo concreto en los planes urbanos desde 1976
Authors: de la Torre Galindo Francisco Javier
Published: December 2024

El capítulo parte de dos supuestos generales: el primero es que en la historia de la planeación territorial de la Ciudad de México existe una limitada capacidad de autoaprendizaje que cada vez más es sustituida por el mercado mundial de teorías, políticas y proyectos urbanos; el segundo es que en esa historia de cinco décadas, aunque con matices y condiciones diferenciadas, se sostienen coherentemente algunos aspectos que componen lo que se propone nombrar como “cultura urbana”: la involución de la planificación; la contradicción entre derechos y crisis; y la adecuación revanchista a la normativa. Para sostener este segundo supuesto, se desarrolla una propuesta interpretativa sustentada en la revisión a los ocho instrumentos de planeación urbana y ecológica de la ciudad (1976-2012), específicamente de las relaciones entre problemas y objetivos, con lo que se identifican aspectos concretos y formas difusas que se sostienen a lo largo del tiempo y que abonan a la comprensión del más reciente ejercicio de planeación en la capital mexicana (2021-2023).
Epílogo [del libro La planeación en la Ciudad de México. Inconsistencias, problemáticas y alternativas desde el enfoque de los derechos humanos]
Authors: Martínez Reséndiz Juana
Published: December 2024

Se exponen de manera resumida las posiciones teóricas, metodológicas y experiencias que conforman el libro “La Planeación en la Ciudad de México. Inconsistencias, problemáticas y alternativas desde el enfoque de los derechos humanos” en torno a la participación ciudadana, en el que se enfatizan sus aportes al campo de la planeación y con ello brinda elementos para el conocimiento y comprensión de los procesos políticos y sociales que conforman la discusión de los intentos de consulta pública en la Ciudad de México y a su compleja composición metropolitana.
Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles via fungi: A review of their optimization, antibacterial action and applications
Authors: Shahzad Asma
Published: December 2024

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been known to possess exceptional electric, biochemical, and optical characteristics and are ‘the topic of discussion’ these days, especially relating to the field of biomedicine. Several plants, bacteria, and fungi have been utilized for the generation of AuNPs, besides other physical and chemical methods. While some studies have been reported with gold nanoparticles, less are aimed at fungi and its optimization factors. These parameters can allow us to design AuNPs of our choice depending on the use. The present review focuses on and inspects AuNPs with green synthesis through fungus optimization parameters followed by applications, aiming specifically at their antibacterial activity. Their antibacterial characteristics can open new doors for the pharmaceutical industry in the future.
Economic policy uncertainty, energy consumption and environmental sustainability targets
Authors: Akadiri Seyi Saint , Adebayo Olugbenga Makanjuola , Ozkan Oktay , Yusuf Mustapha Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Energy systems face serious difficulties due to economic policy uncertainty, which affects consumption trends and makes the shift to sustainability more difficult. While adjusting for economic growth and carbon emissions, this study examines the dynamic relationship between economic policy uncertainty and energy consumption (including renewable and nonrenewable) in China from 1985Q1 to 2023Q4. The research reveals the frequency-specific and time-varying relationships between these variables by employing sophisticated techniques such as Wavelet Cross-Quantile Correlation (WCQC) and Partial WCQC (PWCQC). Economic policy uncertainty and energy consumption do not significantly correlate in the short term; however, over the long term, economic policy uncertainty positively correlates with renewable energy consumption at medium-to-upper quantiles, indicating that it may play a role in encouraging investments in sustainable energy. On the other hand, EPU has a negative correlation with nonrenewable energy usage at lower quantiles, indicating a slow move away from fossil fuels. These results are confirmed by robustness testing with Spearman-based WCQC techniques. The study ends with policy recommendations to maximize economic policy uncertainty’s long-term impacts on renewable energy, reduce dependency on fossil fuels, and attain environmental and energy sustainability in China.
Research and practice of biochemistry curriculum reform to serve the cultivation of innovative talents among engineering majors
Authors: Li Xia , Li Jing , Guan Yuan , Liu Hongyan , Dong Xinhong , Jiang Mingguo
Published: December 2024

On the basis of the enlightenment of international engineering education accreditation for the reform and development of higher education in China, combined with the important measures of the national “double first-class” construction, new challenges have been proposed for innovative talent cultivation among engineering majors in the context of promoting national development. These challenges also promote the reform of science-oriented courses among engineering majors. As a core mandatory course for engineering majors, biochemistry plays a crucial role in the entire educational process at universities, serving as a bridge between basic and specialized courses. To address challenges such as limited course resources, insufficient development of students’ advanced thinking and innovation skills, and overly standardized assessment methods, the bioengineering major from Guilin University of Technology restructured the biochemistry course content. A blended teaching model termed “three integrations, three stages, one sharing”, was implemented. This effort has yielded significant results, providing a research foundation for constructing an innovative talent cultivation system that is oriented toward industry needs within modern industrial colleges. It also offers valuable insights into and reference points for the cultivation of engineering talents and curriculum reform in local universities.
Changes to the regulatory system for sports funding through the corporate tax system and the concentration of subsidies
Authors: Kurucz Attila , Gősi Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2024

Support through the corporate tax system is a very specific form of funding to promote the functioning of team sports. The basic idea of the mechanism is that profit-oriented companies can donate a larger part of their corporate tax to sports organisations. The scheme has been in operation in Hungary since 2011. Its introduction and fine-tuning required several legislative changes and EU approval. Its importance is reflected in the increase in the number of sports organisations in the respective sports. While funding is available to many sports organisations, in some cases it is quite concentrated. In our empirical research we sought to find out how the degree of concentration has changed over time. The degree of concentration has an impact on how balanced the competition is. One of the key values for sports services is the requirement of an uncertain output. The data reveal that over time the distribution has become more evenly balanced across all sport operators. The amount of funding for sports organisations has started to converge. According to these figures, there are several sports organisations with equivalent subsidies participating in the competition system. However, the majority of clubs with the highest subsidies tend to be the same from year to year. The allocation of grants is determined by the sports federation of the given sport according to the submitted applications. Decision-makers should pay particular attention to maintaining the balance of competition over a long period of time. To this end, the list of sporting organisations with the highest subsidies should be continuously assessed and revised.
The role of non-parametric and parametric methods in benchmarking research performance
Authors: Abdikadirova Anar , Sembiyeva Lyazzat , Christauskas Ceslovas , Temirkhanov Zharaskhan
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of Kazakhstan’s grant funding system in supporting research institutions and universities, focusing on the relationship between funding levels, expert evaluations, and research outputs. We analyzed 317 projects awarded grants in 2021, using parametric methods to assess publication outcomes in Scopus and Web of Science databases. Descriptive statistics for 1606 grants awarded between 2021 and 2023 provide additional insights into the broader funding landscape. The results highlight key correlations between funding, evaluation scores, and journal publication percentiles, with a notable negative correlation observed between international and national expert evaluations in specific scientific fields. A productivity analysis at the organizational level was conducted using non-parametric methods to evaluate institutional efficiency in converting funding into research output. Data were manually collected from the National Center of Science and Technology Evaluation and supplemented with publication data from Scopus and Web of Science, using unique grant numbers and principal investigators’ profiles. This comprehensive analysis contributes to the development of an analytical framework for improving research funding policies in Kazakhstan.
Temporal and mode-based accessibility to urban tourism spots: A spatial travel time analysis—Budapest
Authors: Kabil Moaaz , Alharethi Thaib , Kapil Hazem , Pallás Edit Ilona , Dávid Lóránt Dénes
Published: December 2024

Efficient access to tourist spots is necessary for enhancing the overall travel experience, especially in urban environments. This study investigates the accessibility of key tourist spots in Budapest through different transportation modes (e.g., walking, cycling, and public transport) across various time intervals. Using spatial-temporal travel time maps and detailed statistical analysis, the research highlighted significant differences in how these modes connect tourists to their attractions. Cycling stands out as the most efficient transportation option, providing rapid access to a wide range of tourist spots, while public transport ranks second. However, the study also reveals disparities in accessibility, with central areas being well-served, while outer ones, especially in the northwest, remain less accessible. These findings highlight the need for targeted transportation improvements to ensure that all areas of the city are equally reachable. The results offer valuable insights for urban planners and policymakers aiming to enhance tourism infrastructure and improve the visitor experience in Budapest.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Ti-Mo alloys: Corrosion study in solutions simulating commercial gels
Authors: Varella Rodrigues Aline , Carlos Guastaldi Antonio
Published: December 2024

Regarding to the influence of chloride and fluoride ions on the corrosion resistance, the electrochemical behavior of Ti alloys has been deeply studied. In this work, the main goal was to investigate the electrochemical behavior of cp-Ti and Ti-Mo alloys containing 6, 10 and 15 wt% of Mo concentrations. All the samples were immersed in different solutions, such as 0.15 mol L-1 Na2SO4, 0.15 mol L-1 Ringer, 0.15 mol L-1 Ringer plus 0.036 mol L-1 NaF and 0.036 mol L-1 NaF. Simulating the commercial fluorinated gels, the NaF solutions naturally-aerated were prepared with 1450 ppm of fluoride ions. The electrochemical techniques applied in this work were the open-circuit potential, cyclic voltammetry, besides the technique for chemical identification, which was X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The formation and growth of TiO2 and MoO2 were identified, without pitting corrosion. The electrochemical stability and the corrosion resistance of the Ti-Mo alloys decreased in the solutions containing chloride and fluoride ions, with an appreciative decrease especially in the fluorinated medium. The Ti-Mo alloy with higher Mo content concentration was the material with higher corrosion resistance. Therefore, it is a promising candidate as a biomaterial, once the osseointegration needs a satisfactory corrosion resistance for being achieved.
Preparation of defect free TFC FO membranes using robust and highly porous ceramic substrate
Authors: Su Jincai , Wei Yanyan , Li Hui
Published: December 2024

In this study, robust and defect-free thin film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) membranes have been successfully fabricated using ceramic hollow fibers as the substrate. Polydopamine (PDA) coating under controlled conditions is effective in reducing the surface pores of the substrate and making the substrate smooth enough for interfacial polymerization. The pure water permeability (A), solute permeability (B), and structural parameter (S) of the resultant FO membrane are 0.854 L·m–2·h−1·bar−1 (LMH/Bar), 0.186 L·m–2·h−1 (LMH), and 1720 µm, respectively. The water flux and reverse draw solute flux are measured using NaCl and proprietary ferric sodium citrate (FeNaCA) draw solutions at low and high osmotic pressure ranges. As the osmotic pressure increases, a higher water flux is obtained, but its increase is not directly proportional to the increase in the osmotic pressure. At the membrane surface, the effect of dilutive concentration polarization is much less serious for FeNaCA-draw solutions. At an osmotic pressure of 89.6 bar, the developed TFC membrane generates water fluxes of 11.5 and 30.0 LMH using NaCl and synthesized FeNaCA draw solutions. The corresponding reverse draw solute flux is 7.0 g·m–2·h−1 (gMH) for NaCl draw solution, but it is not detectable for FeNaCA draw solution. This means that the developed TFC FO membranes are defect-free and their surface pores are at the molecular level. The performance of the developed TFC FO membranes is also demonstrated for the enrichment of BSA protein.