bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deciphering the molecular mechanism of substrate-induced assembling of gold nanocube arrays toward accelerated electrocatalytic effect employing heterogeneous diffusion fields confinement
Authors: Niedzialkowski Pawel , Koterwa Adrian , Olejnik Adrian , Zielinski Artur , Gornicka Karolina , Brodowski Mateusz , Bogdanowicz Robert , Ryl Jacek
Published: April 2022

The complex electrocatalytic performance of gold nanocubes (AuNCs) is the focus of the presented paper. The faceted shapes of AuNCs and the individual assembling process at the electrode surfaces define heterogeneous conditions for the purpose of electrocatalytic processes. Topographic and electron imaging demonstrated slightly rounded AuNC (avg. 38 nm) assemblies with sizes up to 1 µm, where the dominating patterns are (111) and (200) crystallographic planes. The AuNCs significantly impact the electrochemical performance of the investigated electrode (ITO, GC, bulk gold) systems driven by surface electrons promoting the catalytic effect. Cyclic voltammetry jointly with scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) allowed us to decipher the molecular mechanism of substrate-induced electrostatic assembling of gold nanocube arrays, revealing that the accelerated electrocatalytic effect should be attributed to the confinement of the heterogeneous diffusion fields with tremendous electrochemically active surface area variations. The AuNC drop-casting at ITO, GC, and Au led to various mechanisms of heterogeneous charge transfer, where only in the case of GC, the decoration significantly increased both the electrochemically active surface area (EASA) and ferrocyanide redox kinetics. For ITO and Au substrates, AuNC drop-casting lowers system dimensionality rather than expanding the EASA, where Au-Au self-diffusion was also observed. Interactions between the gold, ITO, and GC surfaces with themselves and with surfactant CTAB and ferrocyanide molecules were investigated by performing density functional theory.
EXERCISE TO INCREASE VISUAL ACUITY AFTER VISUAL FATIGUE IN SCHOOLCHILDREN AND STUDENTS
Authors: I.E. Rabichev , T.M. Timochenko
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Many factors can lead to eye fatigue and spasm of accommodation. Aim: To provide an opportunity to get acquainted with the method of eyestrain relieving and visual acuity improvement in students and schoolchildren and in people using professionally monitors and displays with the help of device ERRD -1 “Eyesight Recovery and Research Device”. Exercises of visual acuity improvement are carried out in the conditions of merging double identical images of circles with physiological double vision (without a visual field separator) with binocular vision. Results of research: We conducted these trainings to increase visual acuity on the basis of the educational establishment MEE Education Center # 47 in Irkutsk in the 1997-2000 academic years. The study involved 67 students in grades 7-8 for four months. We carried out preventive training to improve visual acuity during 2000-2021 for students at school and in the summer environmental camp (3,200 people aged 7 to 15 years). From 2007 to 2021, the exercise was conducted with students at a practical lesson on the topic "Physiology of the Visual System". During this period, 156 students completed one exercise each. Our study showed that the effectiveness of functional correction was 97.5% for fatigue and spasm of accommodation. The improvement of visual acuity from the first time is from 1 to 3 lines according to the vision check table from 5 meters. Performing the improving visual acuity exercise gives an improvement in visual acuity from the first exercise by an average of 10-20% in 97.5% of cases. Regular use of exercises to improve visual acuity when merging double images in conditions of physiological double vision is effective and recommended for schoolchildren and students, as well as for wider use by people of various professions, including those who work with displays.
ASSESSMENT OF CONDITION OF SOFT-TISSUE COMPONENTS OF SHOULDER JOINT AFTER PRIMARY TRAUMATIC SHOULDER DISLOCATION: DYNAMICS OF CHANGES AFTER 1, 3, 6 AND 12 MONTHS BASED ON ULTRASOUND, CT AND MRI
Authors: M.V. Parshikov , I.M. Uzhakhov , N.V. Yarigin
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Objective. Assess the condition of soft-woven components of the shoulder joint after primary traumatic shoulder dislocation based on ultrasound, CT and MRI in dynamics. Materials and methods. The article presents a review; therefore, theoretical methods were used during the study: analysis of literary sources, results of original studies, clinical cases. We analyzed treatment outcomes in dynamics - 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment initiation. Results. A month after traumatic dislocation, primary regenerative processes begin in the tissues. Regardless of whether surgical or conservative treatment is performed, it is important to assess the condition of the shoulder joint and surrounding soft tissues. Follow-up in patients with traumatic dislocation lasted from 3 to 12 months after treatment, registered results were referred as medium- or long-term follow-up results. 3 months after treatment, scar changes in the joint capsule were clearly observed. The scar began to form 3-4 weeks after the onset of restorative treatment. 2 months since the treatment began, scars gradually compacted. At about 3 months, the formation of the articular lip begins which lasts up to 6 months. 12 months after the treatment, the pattern of dislocation of the shoulder joint is maximally leveled and the state of the tissues approaches the normal. Evaluation of long-term treatment results is an important prognostic feature that allows monitoring the course of the recovery period. The main importance was attached to the results of the examination using ultrasound, MRI and CT. Based on the analysis of integral indicators of these studies, the optimal method of diagnosis in different time periods and tracking changes in dynamics was determined.
EXPANDING THE SCOPE OF THE BIOLUMINESCENCE INHIBITION TEST
Authors: M.D. Hohryakova , E.G. Shilova , V.A. Neschislyaev , T.V. Fedorova , E.V. Orlova , P.A. Mokin
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Rapid and economical tests based on the bioluminescence inhibition reaction of genetically engineered strains with an integrated luminescence gene have found practical application in various fields, including toxicology, ecology, and bacteriology. Their diagnostic potential suggests a wider use in determining the bacteriotropic properties of a wide range of substrates and preparations of various origins. In this work, we tested a testing method using the Escherichia coli lum+ indicator strain with an integrated lux-operon to determine the nonspecific antibacterial activity of bacteriophages and a preliminary assessment of the prebiotic properties of the plant substrate, an aqueous extract of oats. As a well-known model, a metabolite preparation was used - a cell-free ultrafiltrate of the culture liquid of lactobacilli of the Lactobacillus plantarum 8P-A3 strain with a pronounced inhibitory activity. It has been established that the reaction of the test culture makes it possible to determine the stimulating or inhibitory effect on bioluminescence, as well as its dose dependence. The change in the luminescence of the indicator strain under the influence of bacteriophages developed similarly, including the transition from luminescence quenching in the initial period of joint exposure to its stimulation later by 24 h. physiological state of the test strain in the first hours of joint exposure followed by luminescence stimulation. It seems rational to consider the indicator strain in the study of plant substrates as a model representative of the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract of a macroorganism. Thus, the tested version of testing can be recommended for determining the bacteriotropic properties of the studied and similar objects.
FEATURES OF OBSERVATION OF PATIENTS IN AN ANTITUBERCULOUS HOSPITAL DURING THE PERIOD OF EPIDEMIC TROUBLE ACCORDING TO COVID-19
Authors: I.M. Pshenichnikova , A.A. Shurygin , A.E. Shirinkina , E.A. Makarova
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The article presents data on the work of the observational department of the Regional Phthisiopulmonological Medical Center, Perm in 2021. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of patient observation during planned or emergency admission to an antitubercular hospital for timely diagnosis of a new coronavirus infection. During 2021, taking into account restrictive measures, the number of beds and the hospitalization plan naturally decreased, the actual bed days and the average bed day decreased (by 4.7 times), at the same time, the number of treated patients increased, the turnover of beds increased significantly (by 6.4 times). Due to faster movement, the hospital mortality rate decreased (by 20%). Due to the multidisciplinary nature of the observational department, the number of patients with HIV infection has increased significantly. It is shown that among tuberculosis patients admitted to the observational department, a new coronavirus infection was con-firmed in 9.2% of cases, patients who were ill and in contact with them were transferred to a specialized depart-ment for the treatment of a new coronavirus infection and tuberculosis in 12.3% of cases. In addition, patients with convalescence after a new coronavirus infection were admitted (3.4%). Thus, the observational department effectively performs the function of preventing the introduction of NKVI into stationary departments. In addition to the examination for a new coronavirus infection, during the observational observation, patients were examined for the presence of bacterial excretion, molecular genetic markers of multidrug resistance of Myco-bacterium tuberculosis, HIV infection. Among the patients observed in the observatory, 58.8% had HIV infection. Upon admission, data on MDR/XDR of the causative agent of tuberculosis were established in 24.9% of patients. This made it possible to correctly route patients to the departments of the CFMC at the end of the observation.
THE INFLUENCE OF PHONETIC ADAPTATION ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH ADENTIA
Authors: K.D. Balin , E.G. Borisova , V.N. Balin
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Regardless of the reason for the extraction of teeth, complications of caries, severe periodontitis or traumatic extraction, the result is always the same - the formation of a defect in the dentition, requiring its replacement. Situations when it is necessary to replace an included defect with the absence of one tooth have long been included in daily dental practice and do not cause discussions, however, situations when it is necessary to fill in the entire dentition require a lot of clinical experience and training. Given the fact that such rehabilitation cannot exclude a financial factor, removable dentures still remain, although not ideal, but a rather relevant method of treating complete adentia. The term "adaptation" (from Latin adaptation - adaptation) - within the framework of orthopedic dentistry means the patient's getting used to the use of prostheses. Any replacement prostheses in the oral cavity at first are perceived as a foreign body being an irritant. The time of adaptation to the prosthesis depends on many factors: the design of the prosthesis, the quality of fixation, the nature of the transfer of pressure on the mucous membrane, the psycho-emotional lability of the patient, the duration of the use of the prosthesis. Over the past few decades, the main vector of development of dental treatment has been aimed at improving the aesthetics and functional features of the dentoalveolar system of patients. This fact is confirmed by the standard complaints of patients. In total dental rehabilitation, as a rule, the phonetic adaptation of patients to orthopedic structures with various types of fixations at the stage of prosthesis manufacturing is not taken into account either by dentists or dental technicians. Situations when diction and phonetics are not restored after the treatment are quite rare in everyday practice, but the ways of adaptation of patients to new orthopedic structures are not predictable both in clinical course and in terms of timing.
TELOMERE LENGTH, SEVERITY OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION AND PREMATURE AGING (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: I.V. Mironov , A.V. Gordienko , D.Yu. Serdyukov , B.A. Chumak , V.V. Yakovlev
Published: April 2022

Abstract. According to modern concepts, telomere length is one of the most reliable indicators of a person's overall health. It is associated with a predisposition to longevity or to diseases associated with age, such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and others. International experience in predicting the course of the disease caused by a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) has shown that the likelihood of a severe course of the disease in elderly patients is inversely proportional to the patient's telomere length. The available scientific data allow us to consider telomere length as a biological predictor of assessing the severity of pneumonia caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
Comparative study of benznidazole encapsulation in boron nitride and carbon nanotubes: A quantum chemistry study
Authors: Santos Jeziel Rodrigues , De Oliveira Osmair Vital , Viegas Rafael Giordano , Dos Santos Jos� Divino , Longo Elson
Published: April 2022

Quantum chemistry methods were used to study boron nitride and carbon nanotubes as possible carriers of antichagasic benznidazole to improve their water solubility and bioavailability. Structurally, no significant changes were observed in both nanotubes throughout the encapsulation process. For the BNZ@BNNT complex, it was possible to notice short interactions, at 0.215 nm, between the hydrogen atoms of the BNZ and the nitrogen atoms of the BNNT. The binding energy reveals that both nanotubes are capable of encapsulating BNZ in an aqueous medium, with values of �71.79 and �62.68 kcal/mol for the BNZ@BNNT and BNZ@CNT complexes. The enthalpy of solvation indicates that the complexes are soluble in water with values of �32.35 and �28.76 kcal mol�1 for the BNZ@BNNT and BNZ@CNT complexes. Regarding chemical stability, Eg and ? show that BNZ@BNNT has greater stability (Eg/? of 3.35/1.68 eV) than BNZ@CNT (0.16/0.08 eV). Overall, our results demonstrate that BNNT is a better candidate to be used as a carrier of BNZ than CNT due to its greater structural and chemical stability.
Automated true triaxial apparatus development for soil mechanics investigation
Authors: Andreghetto Dionatas , Festugato Lucas , Miguel Gustavo , Silva Andressa
Published: April 2022

Soil mechanical fully understanding requires considering a three dimensional approach, including soil response under the second principal stress and its potential anisotropy. In order to achieve such soil mechanical understanding, a true triaxial apparatus might be used. Therefore, in the present research an automated true triaxial apparatus was developed comprising its cubical cell, data acquisition and stress control systems. The manufactured apparatus was validated by means a laboratory test campaign where true triaxial test responses were compared to standard drained triaxial tests. True triaxial and standard drained triaxial tests were carried out on both naturally and artificially cemented soils. Results were gathered and compared. A soil mechanical compatibility was observed when test results of the newest true triaxial equipment were compared to test results obtained from a well validated standard triaxial apparatus. Thereby, the present paper reports an affordable successful true triaxial apparatus development demonstrating its efficiency for regular soil mechanical tests. Finally, a full stress rosette was established for a uniform fine sand where some small anisotropy was detected.
Die Flucht ins Denken. Die Anfänge der platonischen Ideenphilosophie
Authors: Eming Knut
Published: April 2022

Mit der analytischen Platon-Deutung ist die Ideenphilosophie erneut ins Zentrum einer logisch-ontologischen Kritik gerückt. Der platonische Standpunkt wird an modernen logischen Standards dargestellt und verständlich gemacht.
Variables demográficas clínicas y paraclínicas de mortalidad por COVID-19, revisión bibliográfica: revisión sistemática
Authors: Amendaño Portilla Martha Natalia , Mesa-Cano Isabel Cristina , Ramírez-Coronel Andrés Alexis , Amendaño Portilla María Verónica
Published: April 2022

Los factores de pronósticos demográficos, clínicos y paraclínicos en pacientes con covid-19 ayudan a mejorar las estrategias de diagnóstico y tratamiento y a disminuir la alta mortalidad. Objetivo general: examinar la literatura científica sobre el nivel de evidencia sobre variables demográficas y paraclínicas de mortalidad por COVID-19. Metodología: se realizó una revisión sistemática, con artículos de bases de datos como: EMBASE, MEDLINE, SCIELO, Web of Science durante 2019-2021. Los criterios de búsqueda fueron: mortalidad por covid-19, factores pronósticos de mortalidad, escalas de valoración del riesgo de mortalidad, factores asociados a la mortalidad, variables sociodemográficas. Resultados: las manifestaciones clínicas son la fiebre, tos e insuficiencia respiratoria. La tasa de mortalidad varía entre el 26.5% - 31%. Los factores predictores de mortalidad son: insuficiencia respiratoria, PaFi bajas, elevación de urea y creatinina, tasa de filtración glomerular baja, hipoproteinemia, edad mayor a 60 años, comorbilidades (diabetes, hipertensión arterial, la obesidad y la insuficiencia renal crónica), un índice de Charlson, ≥3, CURB ≥2 y puntuaciones 6-9 en la escala de fragilidad clínica. Conclusiones: los factores predictores de mortalidad incluyen características demográficas, factores de riesgo y biomarcadores inflamatorios.
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation in frail patient
Authors: Santos Llivisaca Lisseth Yessenia , Mesa-Cano Isabel Cristina , Ramírez-Coronel Andrés Alexis , Minchala-Urgilés Rosa Elvira
Published: April 2022

One of the most common diseases is aortic sternosis, which is described as a reduction in the diameter of the aortic valve, this disease is characterized by a narrow passage of blood to the heart resulting in high mortality in patients with cardiac problems, particularly in the elderly. The aim of this research is to know the incidence of transcatheter aortic valve implantation in frail patients, through a literature review. This research has a qualitative approach, with a systematic review of the literature. It was descriptive, analyzing the characteristics of the society and with a cross-sectional cohort. As main result we have that the patient who has followed this procedure has had favorable results, having greater benefits such as a reduced intervention time and a more effective recovery, this treatment is so well accepted that it is currently being applied to other patients. Thus, we can conclude that the use of TAVI in the fragile patient is advisable as long as there is a proper assessment by the physician that takes into consideration the patient's condition and the prosthesis to be used.
La cultura organizacional y su incidencia en el desempeño laboral del personal administrativo de la Casa de la Cultura Benjamín Carrión Núcleo Los Ríos
Authors: Loor Caicedo Dorys Ildelira , Morejón Del Rosario Nory Irene , Mestanza Segura Lorena Del Rocío , Mestanza Segura Pedro Alexander
Published: April 2022

La Casa de la Cultura Benjamín Carrión Núcleo Los Ríos es una Institución Pública, que promueve la cultura y el arte, pues las actividades que se desarrollan en la Institución, dependen de los valores, principios normas y culturas que se desarrollan en la misma, así como también es muy importante su talento humano y su desempeño laboral, el mismo que debe estar incentivado, motivado y tener sentido de pertinencia para lograr las metas que se propone esta loable Institución. El presente Trabajo de Investigación se basa en proponer estrategias de cultura organizacional y convivencia que mejoren el desempeño laboral del personal Administrativo de la Casa de la Cultura Benjamín Carrión Núcleo Los Ríos, investigación que ha sido desarrollada gracias al apoyo de su director y personal administrativo; pues con esto podemos lograr fomentar los valores mejorar las relaciones interpersonales, sentido de pertinencia, actitudes negativas, conflicto entre compañeros y falta de comunicación. La Investigación que se realizó en la Casa de la Cultura Benjamín Carrión Núcleo Los Ríos, nos manifestó que el tipo de Cultura organizacional que profesa la Institución es jerárquica, que es necesario un Manual de Cultura Organizacional, convivencia y aplicar los 7 hábitos de la gente altamente efectiva, para mejorar el desempeño laboral de sus colaboradores, que no cuenta con un ambiente adecuado, con herramientas necesarias e idóneas para el desarrollo de sus actividades, que los valores que los identifica es el respeto, sentido de pertinencia, trabajo en equipo, y seguridad, que los aspectos negativos a cambiar dentro de ésta Institución, sería el conflicto entre compañeros, falta de comunicación, actitudes negativas y falta de incentivos. Por consiguiente, con la propuesta realizada en ésta investigación del diseño del manual de cultura organizacional, nos permitió fomentar actitudes y aptitudes, valores personales e institucionales, para el mejoramiento del desempeño personal administrativo de la Casa de la Cultura Benjamín Carrión Núcleo Los Ríos.
Políticas públicas en materia de discapacidad, en Ecuador
Authors: Ramos Fierro Doris Elizabeth , Morales Navarrete Martha Alejandra , Fierro Bósquez María José
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo que lleva por título: Políticas Públicas en materia de Discapacidad, en Ecuador, propone como objetivo general: Argumentar sobre el impacto en el ámbito laboral de la aplicación de las políticas públicas, en materia de discapacidad, en Ecuador. Para ello, se realizará un análisis conceptual de las políticas públicas en general, así como su importancia, su aplicabilidad y sus resultados, enfocados en las personas que padecen alguna discapacidad. Existen numerosos tratados e instrumentos internacionales que regulan principios y concepciones en cuanto a la inclusión, en el ámbito laboral de las personas con discapacidad, así como, con respecto a sus derechos, por ende, siendo Ecuador, país signatario, está vinculado a dichos tratados, debiendo entonces, adaptar su legislación interna al contenido de los mismos. Sin embargo, puede apreciarse que las políticas públicas emitidas por el Estado ecuatoriano, no cumplen a cabalidad con dichas normas internacionales. Para lograr el objetivo serán empleados a partir de un enfoque de investigación cualitativa, los métodos analítico- sintético y el inductivo.
Diseño de un prototipo de vivienda social, basado en lineamientos arquitectónicos
Authors: Ponce Zorrilla Jorge Leonardo , Cedeño Anchundia Adil Fernando , Alcívar Moreira William Stalin
Published: April 2022

El déficit habitacional que presenta América Latina, es uno de los problemas latentes en las ciudades, la falta del uso de normativas genera el deterioro de la imagen urbana. El presente artículo está orientado como guía para estimular sectores que presenten un crecimiento desordenado y fragmentado mediante la propuesta del diseño de un prototipo de vivienda de interés social, basado en lineamientos arquitectónicos que permitan mejorar las condiciones físicas y espaciales de la vivienda, que adopte nuevos enfoques de desarrollo urbano y permita la consolidación de los territorios para generar equilibrio social. En la ciudadela Alberto Heredia del cantón Jipijapa, provincia de Manabí, a través de las técnicas de observación y análisis, se exhibió la carencia de identidad urbana, identificando los asentamientos esporádicos que han causado el deterioro del paisaje urbano. La investigación se realizó mediante el levantamiento fotográfico que permitió identificar la problemática existente en el sector, a su vez se realizaron estudios de campo para obtener la información requerida. Conociendo los factores socio-económicos y delimitada el área de estudio, se elaboró un prototipo de vivienda social considerando espacios, zonificación, conectividad, confort, ventilación, iluminación y entorno con el medio, fundado en la aplicación de teorías y modelos de crecimiento urbano que han sido empleado en otros países, para disminuir la precariedad de la vivienda, mediante el uso y regulación de políticas públicas sobre el ordenamiento y uso del suelo en la zona de estudio.
Competitividad en la agroindustria del sector cacaotero del Ecuador
Authors: Orozco Holguín Jéssica , Chávez Granizo Gloria , Centanaro Quiroz Paulo Humberto , Ramírez Anormaliza Víctor
Published: April 2022

La investigación aborda el problema es que la Agroindustria Cacaotera ha sufrido desafíos socioeconómicos, políticos, naturales, tecnológicos, de mercado provocando limitaciones para ser competitivos desde la diversificación de sus derivados. Esta problemática se considera una realidad a nivel nacional, y mundial, debido al entorno competitivo y dinámico que existe en la actualidad. El objetivo principal de la investigación es proponer un mejoramiento de la competitividad de la agroindustria del sector cacaotero a partir de algunos elementos de análisis que favorezcan el desempeño y la sostenibilidad de dicha cadena. Los tipos de investigación aplicados son descriptivo y correlacional, estableciendo una relación de las variables que permita orientar a la solución de la problemática planteada, se realizó la comprobación de hipótesis bajo el modelo Chi-cuadrado, en donde se determinó si al conocer los factores de competitividad fortalecerá el desempeño de las operaciones comerciales a nivel internacional. En el presente estudio se realizó  un  análisis  de los países donde actualmente se tienen relaciones comerciales, es decir, exportamos los derivados del cacao sean estos; chocolate, licor, manteca, polvo entre otros, si se potencia cada uno de los factores identificados, los cacaoteros apliquen las estrategias determinadas alcanzarán un nivel de gestión mínima del 85%, que es aceptable para fortalecer la competitividad empresarial, mediante la aplicación de estrategias que articulen un sistema de trazabilidad aprovechando los recursos y capacidades institucionales, el cual se basa en un proceso de análisis, motores de comportamiento, acciones de rivalidad competitiva, y determinación y control de resultados empresariales.
Using breakout rooms as a teaching strategy to develop english oral production in online classes
Authors: Vergara Mendoza Ketty Zoraida , Paccha Soto Mónica de los Ángeles , Carabajo Romero Italo Rigoberto
Published: April 2022

Online education is becoming more widely recognized as a tool for educational modernization. Due to the Covid-19 virus, however, this e-learning method began to spread; unknowingly, students and teachers at all levels watched in astonishment as their homes were transformed into classrooms, breaking the entire old system of regular instruction. Through the experiences of students and English teachers, this study intends to examine the impact of breakout rooms on boosting oral English production. This research was done in Unidad Educativa Franciscana San Jose, Milagro Ecuador. It was applied to second and third courses as Technical as science specialization. Based on the shyness and little students’ class participation in the online English classes. The activities were used in the first, second and third parts in the academic year of 2021-2022. In this case, look for a different way to encourage pupils and teachers to use the Zoom platform break out rooms to motivate to better learning and teaching approach. There were many topics based on student’s preferences. A survey with multiple choice and close questions were used to determine the level of satisfaction generated by the interaction in the tasks completed by students in speaking lessons. This work analyses the result of different topics used by teachers to develop oral skill production.
Estudio de factibilidad para la rehabilitación de residencias en abandono a residencias de interés social
Authors: Campozano Villafuerte Erika Victoria , Cedeño Anchundia Adil Fernando , García Vinces Jimmy Jeffrey
Published: April 2022

El estudio de factibilidad, es sin duda una herramienta que ayuda a elaborar un diagnóstico, mediante la identificación de factores, para buscar la viabilidad o no de un proyecto, específicamente en cuanto a vivienda social se refiere se partió desde el análisis de la problemática como lo es el déficit habitacional, por lo que el Estado se ha visto en la necesidad de generar planes de desarrollo urbano – arquitectónicos, que brinden acceso a viviendas de interés social (VIS) a través de subsidios. El presente artículo, tiene como objetivo desarrollar el estudio de factibilidad para la rehabilitación de residencias en abandono del conjunto habitacional “La Nueva Villa de Oro”, a residencias de interés social, en la ciudad de Jipijapa. Para alcanzarlo, se empleó una metodología cuali-cuantitativa, exploratoria, inductiva y deductiva, mediante el análisis de las bases teóricas, normativas, evaluación de la situación del entorno y la definición de factores. Contando con la intervención de los habitantes de dos sectores periféricos de la ciudad, mediante encuestas para la obtención de los aspectos sociales y visitas de campo para los aspectos técnicos. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos en la investigación, mediante el estudio de los factores sociales, técnicos, legales y económicos, es factible rehabilitar el proyecto. Concluyendo que la valoración de la factibilidad mediante la restauración busca recuperar recursos en deterioro y beneficiar a la población, mejorando las condiciones de vida y la cohesión con su entorno, evitando la segregación residencial espacial, que ocasiona la fragmentación urbana y la exclusión social.
THE ROLE OF INDICATORS IN ASSESSING THE LEVEL REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Schepotkina-Marinina Elena , Hmelev Sergey
Published: April 2022

A high level of socio-economic development of the regions is the foundation of the national economy and serves as its driver, since without the necessary economic support it is not possible to ensure the full functioning of society, its socio-political and national stability. Recently, the regions of Russia have been functioning in new economic conditions, due to the aggravation of the foreign policy situation and the increase in sanctions pressure. Moreover, the "new economic conditions" have led to global changes and introduced an imbalance in the economic development of the regions and the country as a whole, accelerating asymmetric development, economic stratification and social tensions. Modern tools and methods for diagnosing the level of development of regions allow, from all their diversity, to choose those that are most acceptable for a particular region, and their effective values will be very informative, useful and objective.
THE MECHANISM OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSUMER COOPERATION SYSTEM BASED ON THE CLUSTER APPROACH
Authors: Mel'nikov Vasiliy
Published: April 2022

The relevance and novelty of the mechanism of economic development of the consumer cooperation system based on the cluster approach is due to the modern need for the economic development of consumer cooperation organizations using methods and tools of regional development that have proven themselves in developed countries, which ensure the appropriate competitiveness of consumer cooperation products in the regional and national markets. The mechanism of economic development provides an effective link between the elements of the regional cooperative cluster, the core of which is consumer cooperation.
TOOLS FOR INTENSIFYING THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Taranova Irina , Ivanov Nikolai , Baguta Nikolay
Published: April 2022

the article presents the dynamics of the energy supply of the workforce of agricultural organizations of the Russian Federation, the dynamics of the energy supply of agricultural organizations of the Russian Federation for the period 2016-2020, the organizational, economic and administrative-legal tools for intensifying the processes of digital transformation of the sectors of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation are substantiated, the socio-economic effect that arises is predicted due to the implementation of these activities. The results of the study can be used by state authorities and management in the preparation of strategic planning documents, programs for the development of the agro-industrial complex, as well as agricultural producers in the implementation of investment projects in the sectors of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation.
ENSURING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF PUBLIC CATERING ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF FALLING DEMAND
Authors: Shevcova Elena , Fokina Ol'ga
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the development of directions for ensuring the sustainability of public catering enterprises in conditions of falling demand. The analysis of the catering market in Russia is carried out, its main trends are revealed, the problems of ensuring the sustainability of enterprises in the market are disclosed. The factors determining the development of demand in the market are highlighted. The directions of development of enterprises are proposed, the main of which are the transition to new formats of service provision, reduction of service delivery time, providing customers with healthy nutrition, active introduction of IT technologies, development of franchising.
Russian Icon Marketing in Transylvania as a Means of Political and Social Destabilization
Authors: Dumitran Ana , Dane Veronka , Rus Vasile , Wollmann Volker
Published: April 2022

The sale of mass production Russian icons in Transylvania is known only through the events at the time and after Horea’s Uprising of 1784-1785. Quite at the beginning of the uprising, a group of three Russian icon merchants is caught in the plaza of Aiud, being suspected of having spread among the Orthodox Romanians in the Principality the news that an imminent attack of the Russian army will happen. A large-scale investigation was ordered by the Aulic Chancellery on March 31, 1785, to determine whether the rumor of the imminence of this attack was true. The documents issued by this investigation allow for the reconstruction of the route taken by Russian pedlars in 1784, offer minimal information on the selling strategy, which only partially confirms the fear of the authorities, as well as on the appearance of the pedlars and the icons they sold. Finally, the Aulic Chancellery recommended a ban on trade with Russian icons, and on July 28, 1785, the imperial decree banning Russian pedlars from entering the Habsburg Empire in the future was issued. Traces of their passage through the Principality have been found in insignificant numbers, whereas the ban helps to date to the last decades of the 18th century the few Russian mass production icons identified in museum collections and as a result of field research.
Factors Affecting Transparency And Accountability Of Village Fund Allocation Management
Authors: Nurhayati Neni - , Hamzah Amir , Puspasari Oktaviani Rita , Wijayatri Sri
Published: April 2022

This study aims at analzing the effect of presentation of accountability reports and accessibility toward transparency and accountability of village allocation management (ADD). The method used in this research is descriptive and verification method. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling obtaind 102 respondents. The data analysis technique used is Structure Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study are presentation of accountability reports and accessibility has positive effect on transparency of village allocation management (ADD), presentation of accountability reports and accessibility has positive effect on accountability of village allocation management (ADD).
Prometo, luego existo: ciencia, conocimiento y promesas en la modernidad periférica
Authors: Kreimer Pablo
Published: April 2022

El objeto de este artículo es reflexionar en torno a las dimensiones conceptuales y los dispositivos que se ponen en marcha en la estructura de las promesas tecnocientíficas en contextos de sociedades periféricas. Para ello, el autor considera el caso de la enfermedad de Chagas a lo largo de un siglo, analizando el modo de construcción original de la cuestión a comienzos del siglo XX, y luego su formulación más moderna a comienzos del siglo XXI: el Proyecto Secuenciamiento del Genoma del T. cruzi (agente causal de la enfermedad de Chagas). Finalmente, analiza lo que se muestra y lo que se oculta en el desarrollo de las promesas tecnocientíficas en contextos no hegemónicos.
“Maturana” a la deriva
Authors: Forero Geovanni
Published: April 2022

Este artículo busca presentar una invención literaria, la narración de una experiencia imaginada que toma como base al recientemente desaparecido neurocientífico chileno Humberto Maturana. “Maturana”, organismo y por tanto autopoiesis, abre los ojos, los oídos, despliega su tacto en una montaña oscura boscosa, en la sensibilidad de su experimentar se va acoplando, y va construyendo “dominios de realidad” en los que va traduciendo su corporeidad, su acoplaje al mundo. “Maturana” a la deriva se ha ensamblado progresivamente desde la montaña hasta descender a la ciudad, donde la reflexión de la sociedad no será ajena a entender la organización social del organismo humano. “Maturana” a la deriva conecta lo biológico y lo social.
La técnología como factor de humanización o las tecnologías de la deshumanización
Authors: Díaz Gamba Wilson , Torres Melo Angely Katherine , Sierra Rivera Cindy Marcela
Published: April 2022

En este artículo, luego de conceptualizar la tecnología como algo diferente a la simple aplicación de la técnica sobre el medio, se devela su carácter social como parte del aparataje del Estado y resultado de relaciones sociales tanto de producción como de poder. Sus caracteres humanizante y deshumanizante se expresan de manera simultánea y dependen de quién la cree, la use y con qué objetivos. Finalmente, los autores llevan la discusión al ejemplo bioético del uso responsable de las redes sociales como herramienta de paz y reconciliación en el caso de la población joven bogotana.
Cuatro líneas para pensar la divergencia tecnológica
Authors: Tula Molina Fernando
Published: April 2022

Este artículo propone un contrapunto cuádruple con relación a la idea de “convergencia tecnológica”. El diagnóstico hecho hace tiempo por Langdon Winner de “sonambulismo tecnológico” se profundiza con los argumentos de André Gorz, quien establece el nexo entre tal situación y el proceso de valorización del capital bajo la cultura del trabajo. El autor concluye mostrando cómo a partir de ello es posible abordar una “nueva estrategia” tecnológica, de acuerdo con la dimensión vertical propuesta por Gilbert Simondon o la horizontal –zigzagueante– de Gilles Deleuze.
Peningkatan Kepemimpinan Karang Taruna RW 21 Desa Suci Manyar Gresik
Authors: Santoso Rahmat Agus
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this service is to carry out the Leadership learning process, and improve the quality of Team Effectiveness. Materials for the Styles of Leadership, and Effective Team program are given using lecture and discussion methods. The target audience is the administrators and coaches of Karang Taruna. The results of the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) showed that telling leadership could not increase the quantity of activities and the quality of activities as well as the time used. The leadership learning process at the Karang Taruna organization RW 21 Suci Village, Manyar District, Gresik Regency, the behavior of the leader succeeded in influencing his group members to carry out the work. Improving the quality of Team Effectiveness in the organization Karang Taruna RW 21 Suci Village, Manyar District, Gresik Regency, selling, participating, and delegating leadership can improve the performance of its members.
Pembuatan Aplikasi dan Pelatihan Menyusun Laporan Keuangan pada Koperasi Pimpinan Daerah Aisiyah Gresik
Authors: Tumirin Tumirin , Sholichah Mu'minatus , Soelistya Djoko
Published: April 2022

Cooperatives are business entities consisting of individuals or legal entities that carry out their activities based on the cooperative principle as a people's economic movement based on the principle of kinship. The purpose of Community Service is to develop and provide assistance to application programs for the preparation of financial reports. The application for preparing financial reports is made based on the Microsoft Excel application. Assistance is carried out by training certain operators or officers appointed by the cooperative management. The financial problems of small and medium enterprises and cooperatives can be minimized by preparing accrual-based financial reports. Accrual-based transactions will record all transactions when they occur, even though they are not directly related to cash. Sales and purchase transactions on credit will be recorded immediately when they occur. Thus, the financial condition becomes more orderly and orderly, and this is what happened at the Bueka Assakinah Gresik Cooperative, thus requiring assistance in preparing financial reports. The approach method used in solving partner problems is to conduct an initial survey to find out existing problems, which is then followed by training. And the guidance is given to the partners of the Bueka Assakinah Gresik Cooperative by providing training, especially in the preparation of financial reports, using Microsoft Excel-based programs. The results of the training provide benefits (1) Partners are able to compile financial reports, especially for the Bueka Assakinah Gresik cooperative, (2) Partners are able to read and analyze financial reports that explain financial conditions at a certain time, (3) Problems being faced can be solved, (4 ) Partners are able to understand the importance of financial reports for an institution.
Pendampingan Manajemen Layanan dan Usaha Berorientasi Clean and Healthy Pada Pedagang Kaki Lima Sekitar Wisata Desa Hendrosari Kecamatan Menganti Gresik
Authors: Saepuloh Asep , Qoni Dewantoro Ahmad , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: April 2022

At this time, the important role of Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) is felt in supporting the increase in family income, especially during the pandemic, because the economic situation affected is so broad and provides challenges and hopes to keep trying in a situation of limiting restrictions and implementing health protocols during the pandemic. Situations like this also happen to street vendors around Lontar Sewu Gresik Tourism, because after all the high and low sales of street vendors will also depend on the number of visitors to tourist sites, the more visitors there are, the higher the potential for purchases of street vendors who are around tourist sites. The problem that occurs in cooperative street vendors is that the priority activities to be carried out are business management issues, including marketing and service management and business management oriented to the implementation of health protocols. The initial study that we found in the field during our observations was that there was still traditional business management (how to sell, business packaging) services through communication that were still sales-oriented, not customer-oriented, and had not implemented health protocols optimally in their sales activities. The plan for this activity is to strengthen the capacity of service and business management that is oriented towards cleanliness and health during the COVID-19 pandemic
Pendampingan Metode Pembalajaran Kewirausahaan Dengan Sistem Bisnis Model Canvas Pada SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang
Authors: Fuadiputra Iqbal Ramadhani , Parwati Kardina Yudha , Fitriasari M. Fika
Published: April 2022

The community service program proposed by the devotees will be carried out at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. The process of situation analysis and identification of problems with service partners was carried out on March 3, 2021. Based on the situation analysis process, the service found that entrepreneurship subject activities at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang still need to be readjusted related to business details that must be built when setting up a business. Because of this need, we as a servant answer this by providing assistance with entrepreneurship learning methods with the canvas business model method. The purpose of the implementation of this service program is to provide knowledge and improve the skills of teachers in creating new businesses which will later be applied in entrepreneurship subjects at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. In this service, the servant will provide assistance to teachers in using the Business Model Canvas method. Through this service program, it is hoped that entrepreneurship subject teachers can apply it during the teaching and learning process.
Era Pandemi Covid-19 : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pengerajin Sangkar Burung Balongpanggang Untuk Meningkatkan Penghasilan
Authors: Cahyadi Nur , Baskoro Heru
Published: April 2022

Basically, economic development can not only be measured by an increase in the production of goods or services, but can also be seen from the economic aspect and other changes, such as developments in technology, developments in education, available infrastructure, improvements in health, and also can be seen from the increase in income and prosperity of the community. The development of the industrial sector in an area can be marked by the emergence of creative and innovative businesses such as SMEs. One of the potential businesses that many people are engaged in is in the field of handicrafts. In order to be able to increase competitiveness globally, it is expected that economic actors engaged in the handicraft industry are directed to produce a product in the form of goods of high quality and value so that later it is expected to have competitiveness both at home and abroad. Bird cage crafts in the Balongpanggang sub-district have been established for generations. The number of bird cage craft home industries in the region continues to increase. The majority of the population in several villages in the Balongpanggang sub-district choose to become bird cage craftsmen rather than other jobs. The village community continues to pursue bird cage crafts because the results of this work can meet the needs of daily life which so far are still lacking or indeed not fulfilled from agricultural products and can increase income.