bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis on recurrence of alcoholic acute pancreatitis, and the possible underlying mechanism
Authors: Dong Haicheng , Ying Weixing , Zhu Shifeng
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To determine the effect of activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis on the recurrence of alcoholic acute pancreatitis (AAP), and its possible mechanism.Methods: Sixty healthy rats were selected and assigned to control, model and treatment groups (n =20/group). Treatment group was given Taohong Siwu decoction, while control and model groups were given abdominal injection of 0.9 % normal saline. Serum levels of amylase, pancreatic histopathological score, col Ⅰ content, mRNA expression levels of TGF-β 1, TβRII, and Smad3, as well as sPLA2 activity, were determined.Results: Serum amylase, pancreatic histopathological score and col Ⅰ content were significantly reduced in treatment group, relative to model group, while relative mRNA expressions of TGF- β 1, TβRII and Smad3 at each time point were significantly lower than those in the model group (p < 0.05). Serum PLA2 activity and sPLA2 - π a mRNA expression were significantly lower than those in the model group (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Activation of blood circulation and removal of blood stasis significantly prevents the relapse of AAP in rats through regulation of PLA2 activity and TGF-β1/TβRII/Smad3 signaling pathway. Cohort studies in humans would be required to confirm the application of Taohong Siwu decoction to prevent recurrence of AAP.
Influence Of Patchs Shape On The Radiation Performance a Microstrip Leaky-Wave Antenna
Authors: Charmolavy G L Nkouka Moukengue  , Ronelle Gogom
Published: October 2023

In this article, we present microstrip leaky wave antennas designed using HFSS software. These microstrip antennas differ in the shape of the patches on the substrate. To this Effect, three shapes have been studied and the analysis of the radiation parameters of these antennas shows that the T-shape patches have low levels of minor's lobes and good the scanning angle in the E- and H-plane compared to the other studied shapes. This study of the influence of the patches shape on the performance of microstrip leaky wave antennas shows the impact on the radiation pattern and directivity of the antenna. Through a comparative study of three patch shapes H, inverted T and L, simulations show that inverted T patches have low the levels of minor’s lobes and good the scanning angle in the E and H planes compared to the other shapes studied. However, the L-shape present a better directivity compared to the other shapes.
CLASSIFICATION OF RICE USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN)
Authors: Pradeep M  , Dr. M Siddappa
Published: October 2023

This paper describes the technique for automatic recognition and classification of different rice grain samples using neural network classifier. The Red Green Blue (RGB), Hue Saturation Intensity (HSI) and Hue Saturation Value (HSV) color models of the image were considered for extracting 18 color features. The classification was carried out using color and texture features separately. The color image was converted to Gray scale image and the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrixes (GLCM) for four different directions was calculated. A total of eight texture features were calculated from the Co-occurrence matrices. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used for the classification process. The classification accuracy with color features and texture features were compared. Result shows that the classification base on texture features outperform the color feature-based classification even with lesser number of features. It is found that Convolutional Neural network was able to classify two varieties of rice with 100% accuracy using texture features and the edge detection with Sobel and Canny edge detection of the fiber features in the food grain.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Dalam Perancangan Pasar Di Desa Pejeng Kaja Sebagai Penunjang Desa Wisata
Authors: Pande Putu Dwi Novigga Artha  , Ni Putu Ratih Pradnyaswari Anasta Putri  , Putu Ayu Sita Laksmi
Published: October 2023

Desa Pejeng Kaja terletak di Kecamatan Tampaksiring, Kabupaten Gianyar merupakan sebuah desa yang kaya akan potensi alam dan peninggalan cagar budaya. Melihat bagaimana potensi peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan ke Bali, dan adanya kebijakan pembangunan pariwisata berbasis desa, Desa Pejeng Kaja melalui pemerintahan desa berupaya mengarahkan pengembangan desa menjadi sebuah destinasi wisata dengan mengembangkan titik-titik potensi wisata alam & budaya yang ada di wilayah Desa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis studi kelayakan tahun 2022 desa Pejeng Kaja memiliki 9 subak dan banyak pura cagar budaya. Sehingga dalam perancangan masterplan terdapat beberapa fasilitas yang diusulkan antara lain jalan tani, pengembangan pura dan revitalisasi pasar. Berdasarkan urgensi pengadaan maka dipilihlah pengadaan pasar menjadi fokus pengabdian tahun 2023. Pasar merupakan tempat berputarnya roda ekonomi, standar kesejahteraan dan sekaligus menjadi identitas kawasan. Revitalisasi pasar Desa Pejeng Kaja akan mejadi pasar masyarakat sekaligus pasar kerajinan dan oleh oleh sehinga diharapkan dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat dengan pengelolaan menjadi bagian dari Bundes. Luaran dari pengabdian ini adalah gamabr konsep Pasar di Desa Pejeng Kaja dan Penyuluhan terkiat Strategi Perningkatan Ekonomi Pelaku UMKM melalui Pembukaan Pasar Rakyat. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini selain memberikan fasilitas juga memberikan edukasi terkait pengembangan desa menjadi desa wisata yang mandiri
Factors Affecting Return on Asset with The Moderation Role of Non-Performing Loans in National Private Banking
Authors:   Universitas Warmadewa, Indonesia, Surasmi Ida Ayu , Udayana Ida Bagus ,   Universitas Warmadewa, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of capital adequacy levels, liquidity levels, bank operational efficiency levels, inflation and interest rates on banks' ability to generate profits before tax with the moderating role of non-performing loans. The level of capital adequacy is proxied by the Capital Adequacy ratio (CAR), the level of liquidity is proxied by the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), the level of operational efficiency is proxied by operational cost to operating income ratio (CI) and the level of the bank's ability to generate profits before tax is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) while non-performing loans are proxied by Non-Performing Loans (NPL). The indicator for measuring the level of inflation is the Consumer Price Index (CPI) while the interest rate used in this research is the BI rate. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method, 45 banks were selected as samples. The analysis technique in this research is partial least squares (PLS) for testing measurement and structural models. The results of this research are: 1) CAR has no effect on ROA, 2) LDR has no effect on ROA, 3) CI has a significant negative effect on ROA, 4) Inflation has no effect on ROA, 5) Bank Rate has a significant positive effect on ROA, 6) NPL does not strengthen the influence of CAR on ROA, 7) NPL does not strengthen the influence of CAR on ROA, 8) NPL does not strengthen the influence of CI on ROA, 9) NPL does not strengthen the influence of inflation on ROA, 10) NPL does not strengthen the influence of the BI rate on ROA.
The influence of information technology on the professional readiness of future trainers in Kazaksha kures
Authors: Kuspanov Nurbol , Botagariyev Tulegen , Ryskaliyev Sayat , Doshybekov Aidyn , Syzdykov Amangazy , Gabitov Aidarbek
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to form a complex for improving the professional qualities of Kazaksha kures trainers based on virtual and additional reality technology. Participating in the study were 4th-year students majoring in Physical Culture and Sports from [BLINDED] University. After the initial assessment of the studied competencies, a virtual reality course was held. At the same time, the researchers assessed the highest competence by the “Peculiarities of support activities at training camps” and “The design of a sports facility”. Conversely, the students in the control group assessed their competencies with an average rating of 3 points. The “Technology of teaching basic types of physical exercises” was the most appreciated. The professional skills of Kazaksha kures trainers represent the contribution of the paper to the world of science in the context of virtual reality.
Keywords: components; consistency; Kazaksha kures; level; professional readiness; trainer
The image Making of the Future Physical Culture Teacher in Kazakhstan
Authors: Yerdanova Gulshirin , Ilyassova Almagul N. , Adambekov Kairat I. , Abdreimova Kulmeskhan A. , Doshybekov Aidyn
Published: October 2023

The rapid development of science and technology, socio-economic and cultural changes taking place in modern society put the task of training highly qualified and competitive future physical education teachers on the agenda. The purpose of the study: to cover the issues of the system of image making of the future physical culture teacher in Kazakhstan. To achieve the purpose of the study, the following methods were used: analysis, comparative analysis, retrospective analysis, synthesis, comparison, the study of one's own teaching experience; systematisation and generalisation; abstraction and classification. The image making of the future physical culture teacher in Kazakhstan acquires effectiveness under the following pedagogical conditions: the content of professional disciplines, considering the specific features of health and recreational activities; organisation of professional training using active teaching methods, innovative information and communication technologies and subjective interaction of the teacher and student; integration of theory, practice, and research activities of the future physical education teacher during the practice and organisation of students' research work. The paper focuses on the main provisions of the concept of future physical education teachers' professional training for recreational activities. Developing the author's system of forming the image of the future teacher of physical culture, the authors proceeded from the fact that it is the model that allows describing the pedagogical system most fully and accurately. The system contains five blocks that allow structuring and specifying purposes, objectives, methodological approaches, principles, content of structural components, forms, methods, tools, stages, functions, pedagogical conditions, criteria, indicators, levels, and results. The system developed by the authors is dynamic and can be implemented during the adaptation, training, professional and analytical and correctional stages.
Keywords: physical culture teacher, image making, image of a physical culture teacher, professional education, physical culture teachers' training.
Collecting Evidence in the Investigation of Crimes Committed in the Field of Sports: International and European Standards
Authors: Chornous Yuliia , Baranenko Dmytro , Yena Yena , Hvozdiuk Vitalii  , Dulskyi Oleksandr 
Published: October 2023

Sport plays an important role in modern society. Its legal regulation is complicated by the peculiarities of the structure of sport, its participants, types of illegal encroachments, and influence measures to eliminate them. Currently, various legal relations are being encroached on in the field of sports: from the field of e-sports to corruption and doping during sports competitions. In view of this, it is important to analyze the international legal regulation regarding the investigation of crimes in the field of sports and to understand the problematic issues of proving this type of crime and the implementation of international standards in national regulation. The purpose of the work is the research of crime in the field of sports from the point of view of its proof, as well as the analysis of international and European standards on this issue. The object of the study is international and European standards for gathering evidence in the investigation of crimes committed in the field of sports. The subject of the study is social relations that arise, change and cease and influence the establishment of standards for the investigation of crimes at various stages of the pre-trial investigation of crimes in the field of sports. The research methodology consists of such methods as: dialectical, metaphysical, systemic, synergistic, anthropological, logical, historical, systemic-structural, structural-functional, formal-legal, and comparative-legal methods. As a result of the conducted research, it was possible to understand the peculiarities of the international legal regulation of criminal activity in the sports sphere. Particular attention is paid to the peculiarities of proving crimes committed in the field of sports. Also, attention is paid to the experience of creation, formation, and application of international measures to combat crime in the field of sports and sports law, their implementation in national legal systems, and problematic issues in the appropriate context.
Keywords: evidence, proof, international legal experience, crime investigation, collection of evidence.
Magyarországi és regionális közösségi közlekedési vállalatok tudatos internetes megjelenésének netnográfiai vizsgálata
Authors: Farkas Attila
Published: October 2023

There has been intense competition between companies in recent years to hire and retain employees. During the coronavirus epidemic, this competition intensified. In response to the changes in the labour market, this challenge on the part of employers requires new methods, and employer branding has increasingly come to the fore. With the reorganization of the communication channels, online appearance came to the fore, including the use of social networking sites for employers and employees. The subject of my study is the employer branding of companies interested in the public transport on the Internet, primarily on social media sites, including the popular Instagram site. The purpose of the study is to present the importance of employer branding in the online space, the topics that can be displayed on social media sites and the given reactions, and the effectiveness and impact of online appearance. In my research, I used the method of netnography to reveal the differences and similarities in the appearance of social enterprises, the subjects of my investigation were international and domestic transport companies. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that social enterprises are using social networking sites more and more widely and with increasing intensity in many topics, including employer branding, but effectiveness can be increased with a targeted appearance, since social topics and the display of content related to responsibility elicit measurable reactions. They also discovered that social media is a suitable interface for presenting company activities and creating an identity as a tool.
PARTISIPASI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS SEBAGAI BENTUK KESEMPATAN YANG SAMA PADA PEMILUKADA KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO TAHUN 2019
Authors: Septiandika Verto , Rahmadi Andhi Nur , Salsabilla Sabrina Ratu
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan partisipasi penyandang disabilitas sebagai bentuk yang sama warga republik indonesia pada pemilukada kabupaten probolinggo tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini dengan melakukan pengumpulan Pengumpulan data primer meliputi observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan pengumpulan data sekunder meliputi studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumentasi. data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa partisipasi penyandang disabilitas pada pemilukada kabupaten probolinggo tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan teori partisipasi yang dikemukakan oleh Juliantara yaitu voice,access, dan control. Voice pada penyandang disabilitas yaitu memberikan hak suara atau hak pilih dan menyalurkan aspirasinya pada pemilukada. Sedangkan access yaitu penyandang disabilitas yang membutuhkan akses fasilitas atau sarana prasarana di tempat pemungutan suara (TPS). Dan control yaitu penyandang disabilitas mampu mengawasi jalannya pemilukada
Akibat Hukum Melakukan Diskriminasi Terhadap Penyedia Transortasi Online
Authors: Suryana I Nyoman , Pratiwi Agustina Ni Made Ayu Darma
Published: October 2023

Model transportasi terdiri dari berbagai jenis, dari model transportasi tersebut sepeda motor termasuk dalam klasifikasi jenis kendaraan pribadi, tetapi di Indonesia banyak dijumpai sepeda motor yang juga melakukan fungsi sebagai kendaraan umum yaitu mengangkut orang dan memungut biaya yang disepakati. Model transportasi jenis ini terkenal dengan nama ojek. Di era globalisasi saat ini terdapat model aplikasi transportasi online yang cukup menyita perhatian masyarakat yaitu penyedia transportasi berbasis aplikasi online. Adapun nama-namanya yang dikenal dalam masyarakat adalah seperti gojek, grab, dan lain sebagainya. Dalam konsep negara hukum baik eropah continental maupun anglo saxon dikenal adanya unsur perlindungan terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia dan adanya persamaan di depan hukum namun mengenai wilayah operasional bagi penyedia jasa transportasi berbasis online belum ada aturan nasional yang mengatur sehingga kerap kali menimbulkan permasalahan hukum antara transportasi yang konvensional dengan transportasi berbasis online.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN REGULATED AGENT DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL I GUSTI NGURAH RAI BALI: KOMPARASI PT. KMSI DAN PT. APLOG
Authors: Reydita Aryana I Made , . Dewanti , Tri Utomo Suryo Hapsoro
Published: October 2023

PT. Angkasa Pura I Persero menyebutkan bahwa pertumbuhan kargo pada tahun 2020 mencapai 436.049 ton. Tingginya produksi kargo udara tersebut perlu direspon dengan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana yang baik dan memenuhi ketentuan yang berlaku. Proses pemeriksaan kargo udara di Bandar Udara Internasional I Gusti Ngurah Rai dilaksanakan oleh dua regulated agent (RA) yaitu PT. KMSI Cabang Denpasar dan PT. APLOG Cabang Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kualitas pelayanan kedua RA tersebut dengan menggunakan metode importance – performance analysis (IPA) terhadap 2 (dua) kategori yang berbeda yaitu 1) analisis berdasarkan atribut jasa 2) analisis berdasarkan 5 dimensi kualitas. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling terhadap 55 (lima puluh lima) responden yang merupakan pengguna jasa kargo udara atau shipper. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan persepsi pengguna jasa kargo udara, kedua regulated agent yang beroperasi di Bali memiliki nilai tingkat kinerja rata – rata diatas 4,0 dalam arti pengguna jasa puas dengan kedua kinerja regulated agent tersebut. Namun masih ada beberapa atribut serta dimensi kualitas yang perlu peningkatan. Upaya perbaikan perlu dilakukan oleh RA dalam hal konsistensi personil, kelayakan fasilitas serta pemutakhiran prosedur guna mempertahankan kualitas.
PENERAPAN PENGADAAN MATERIAL UDITCH DENGAN SISTEM MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP) PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI JALAN. (Study Kasus: Pembangunan Konstruksi Jalan Batas Kota Singaraja - Mengwitani Titik 7A, 7B, 7C dan Titik 8)
Authors: Agus Pramana Made , Alit Astrawan Putra I Komang , Diasa I Wayan , Sri Astati Sukawati Ni Ketut , Pagehgiri Juniada
Published: October 2023

Dalam tahap perencanaan proyek konstruksi, terdapat kegiatan perencanaan pengadaan material yang akan digunakan pada proyek konstruksi tersebut. Perencanaan tersebut harus direncanakan dengan baik mengingat ketersediaan material yang digunakan akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi biaya dan waktu dalam proses konstruksi yang akan dilakukan. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan dalam perencanaan kebutuhan material adalah dengan melakukan analisis Material Requirements Planning (MRP). Material Requirements Planning (MRP). Proyek Pembangunan Konstruksi Jalan Batas Kota Singaraja – Mengwitani Titik 7A, 7B, 7C dan Titik 8 dibagi menjadi 4 titik pekerjaan yaitu titik 7A, titik 7B, titik 7C dan titik 8. Semua titik tersebut memiliki bangunan pelengkap uditch sebagai saluran drainase. Uditch yang dipakai adalah tipe DS 4 yang merupakan uditch dengan dimensi saluran (DS) 1000 x 1000 x 1200 mm. Dalam analisis Materials Requirement Planning (MRP), ada beberapa teknik yang bisa dipakai yaitu: Lot for lot merupakan sebuah teknik penentuan ukuran lot yang menghasilkan apa yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi rencana secara tepat. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) adalah sebuah teknik statistic yang menggunakan rata-rata (seperti permintaan rataan satu tahun). Dari hasil analisis diperoleh efektivitas kebutuhan material uditch DS 4 sepanjang penanganan konstruksi dari titik 7A, 7B, 7C dan titik 8. Melalui analisis Lot for lot (LOL) dan teknik Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) diperoleh selisih biaya yang sama terhadap biaya actual dalam Sembilan minggu pelaksanaan. sedangkan teknik Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) pada minggu ke 34 sampai dengan minggu ke 42 memiliki selisih biaya lebih besar terhadap biaya actual dibandingkan dengan teknik Lot for lot (LOL).
Integrated Financial Management Information System and the Quality of Financial Reports Among Government Institutions in Kenya
Authors: Tum Patrick Cheruiyot , Ondabu Ibrahim Tirimba
Published: October 2023

The use of Integrated Financial Management Information System among the Government institutions in Kenya is crucial in improving the management of accounting and financial reporting data so as to enhance efficiency and effectiveness in government institutions financial reporting processes. This research study was set to establish the effect of integrated financial management information system on quality financial reporting. The research targets a population of 68 government institutions (47 county government and 21 ministries) in Kenya who were purposively selected as the Integrated Financial Management Information System users and also forming the unit of analysis for the study. The primary data was collected through the use of questionnaires and then the data was analyzed using multiple regression model and descriptive statistics where the study made use of STATA software version 12 application to examine the relationship of the predictor and response variables. The study established that electronic budgeting and automated cash management positively and significantly influence the quality of financial reporting among the government institutions in Kenya. The study further establishes that electronic procurement and automated financial reporting positively and insignificantly influences the quality of financial reporting among the government institutions in Kenya.
Essentials of Guidance Services in Promoting Financial Inclusion and Islamic Banking Products and Services Utilisation in Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Dr. Isa Ado , Kiyawa Dr. Kabiru Adamu
Published: October 2023

Nigeria is one of the Sub Saharan countries with an estimated population of 200 million people (World Bank, 2019). Out of the figure about 97.485 million have active account representing 48.74% which increased to 111.54 million in 2020 (NBS, 2020) indicating an increase of 14.41%. This indicates that 63.15% of Nigerians possess active account, have access to loans and financial services which is still below despites lunching of the National Financial Inclusion Strategy (NFIS) that is aimed at reducing the number of Nigerians who do not have access to any formal or informal financial services from 46.3 percent in 2010 to at least 20 percent by 2020 (Central Bank of Nigeria, 2012). Achieving the milestone will enable substantial number of bankable adults to have access to financial services thereby reducing incidence of poverty. The introduction of Islamic Banking system which offers variety of products and services boosted the effort of the financial authority. The development helps substantial number of bankable adults the opportunity to have a formal account, formal saving and access to loans and other financial services. However, despites the efforts, more need to be done in order to meet the target of 20% financially excluded population. It is in the light of that, the paper examines the relevance of guidance services in promoting financial inclusion and utilization of Islamic banking products and services among the bankable adults Nigerians. Guidance being progressive in nature, it is use to assist individuals to understand, accept and make use of skills available, abilities, aptitude, interest and attitudinal pattern in relation to aspiration, thus through guidance in an appropriate manner, individual can be able to achieve desired goals. It is therefore concluded that guidance services have capacity to promote financial inclusion and utilization of existing products and services being offered by Islamic banks. It is also recommended that guidance services should be explored as mechanisms for reducing the financially excluded Nigerians.
A study of prevalence and comparison of anxiety and depression among separated, divorced and widowed females in the rural population
Authors: Qureshi Sadeq , Ambekar Prakash , Usman Sana , Achalia Rashmin
Published: October 2023

Background: Psychological distress is an important immediate outcome of the death of a spouse or divorce, which may arise because of financial and emotional challenges and can lead to adverse health outcomes with more stress, anxiety, depression, and social isolation than the general population. Methods: Cross-sectional study among separated, divorced, and widowed females from two rural villages. All eligible participants were screened for depression and anxiety using DSM 5 criteria. The severity of depression was assessed using the Hamilton depression rating scale (HDRS) and for anxiety, the Hamilton anxiety scale (HAM-A) was used. Results: Out of 162 women, 30% had mild depression whereas 42% of widow and divorced women had moderate levels of depression but it is in 50% of separated women. Severe and very severe level of depression was in around 20% of widowed and divorced women compared to 16% of separated women. There was no anxiety in around 80% of divorced and widowed women whereas 24.3% of separated women had severe anxiety. On regression analysis, separated women, dependent women, and those with less than two years of duration of separation had higher levels of depression and anxiety. Conclusion: The prevalence of Depression and Anxiety is more common in all three groups. Moderate to severe Depression is around 75% among divorced/separated and widowed females but moderate to severe anxiety was more in separated women compared to widowed women. Dependency and the early phase of widowhood/separation were also important associated factors.
THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS USING EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONIC PLATFORMS
Authors: BOUFERA Mokhtar , BENMOUSSA Abdelouahab
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to reveal the level of attitudes among students of Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences towards the use of electronic platforms As well as to recognise the differences in psychology students' attitudes towards using electronic platforms according to sex and level variables The study sample consisted of 130 students The measure of attitudes towards the use of electronic platforms, consisting of 20 items,was applied to them the data was statistically processed by the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS)program The results revealed that psychology students' attitudes towards using electronic platforms are positive in addition to the results that revealed statistically significant differences in attitudes towards electronic platform due to the sex variable and in favor of female students As well as the presence of differences in the attitudes of psychology students towards statistics due to the academic level variable.
Machine Learning Methods for Intrusion Detection in Computer Networks: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: KESKİN Serkan , OKATAN Ersan
Published: October 2023

The widespread use of the Internet and the exponential increase in the number of devices connected to it bring along significant challenges as well as numerous benefits. The most important of these challenges, and the one that needs to be addressed as soon as possible, is cyber threats. These attacks against individuals, organisations and even entire nations can lead to financial, reputational and temporal losses. The aim of this research is to compare and analyse machine learning methods to create an anomaly-based intrusion detection system that can detect and identify network attacks with a high degree of accuracy. Examining, tracking and analysing the data patterns and volume in a network will enable the creation of a reliable Intrusion Detection System (IDS) that will maintain the health of the network and ensure that it is a safe place to share information. To have high accuracy in the prediction of the data set by using Decision Trees, Random Forest, Extra Trees and Extreme Gradient Boosting machine learning techniques. CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset containing common malicious attacks such as DOS, DDOS, Botnet and BruteForce is used. The result of the experimental study shows that the Extreme Gradient Boosting algorithm has an impressive success rate of 98.18% accuracy in accurately identifying threatening incoming packets.
A Study on the Relationship between Intercultural Sensitivity and Empathy and Self-Respect of College Students Listening to the Courses Related to China: Based on N University
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Fu Ting , Zhang Xiao-Qing , Zhang De-Jing
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to confirm the relationship between individual background factors, self-respect, empathy, and intercultural sensitivity of the college students who listen to the courses related to China. Therefore, the researchers surveyed N University students who took public elective courses related to China in the first semester of 2023. 115 valid questionnaires were collected. SPSS 25 was used to analyze the data and process the data. The results showed that intercultural sensitivity varies according to individual background variables (sex, expatriate experience). Therefore, it is effective to increase the intercultural sensitivity of college students by increasing their opportunities for multicultural contact. In addition, there is a correlation between intercultural sensitivity and self-respect and empathy. In particular, intercultural sensitivity was more influenced by self-respect than empathy. In other words, it can improve the self-respect and intercultural sensitivity of college students at the same time to achieve the same effect with half an effort. The sample size of this study is relatively small, so the results of this study have great limitations. It needs to be further confirmed through a wide range of studies.
Trends in Intercultural Research in French Studies
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Kim Yeonjoo
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyse the current state of intercultural research in the field of French Studies in Korea. It also aims to suggest directions for future research development. To achieve this, the study expanded the scope of intercultural-related keywords through a review of previous studies and conducted a literature review focusing on research trends, topics, and methodologies by examining journal articles in the field of French studies. The analysis revealed that intercultural research in the field of French studies has gradually increased since 2010, and has expanded to different academic fields since 2017. In particular, it was found that in the field of pedagogy, studies using qualitative research methods have been conducted on topics such as intercultural approaches and the development of teaching materials. Based on these findings, the following recommendations are made: First, intercultural research within the field of French studies in Korea is still lacking in both quantitative and qualitative research, so further research on this topic is needed. Second, intercultural research in the field of French studies in Korea is limited to pedagogical perspectives and qualitative research methods. Therefore, more diverse research methodologies should be considered and applied, with particular emphasis on the analysis and development of indicators for quantitative validation to ensure validity. In addition, although research topics in the field of pedagogy are shifting from recent literature to those using digital media, they have not been sufficiently applied and validated, so further research is needed. This study is significant in that it suggests future research directions and practical issues based on a review of previous studies on interculturalism within the field of French studies in Korea.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Polycystic Ovarian Disease among the Adolescent Girls in Selected Schools of Rohtas
Authors: Priya Kumari  , Kumud Tiwari  , Priya Kumari  , Prempraksh Kumar
Published: October 2023

In young women, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a serious endocrine condition that impairs both mental and physical health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Additionally, this progresses into a lifelong health problem that affects about 5 million people in their early twenties in the United States of America. Teenagers in India are thought to have a frequency of 9.13% of PCOS, with ethnic differences being noted. Obesity, menstruation irregularity, and significant physical changes have been identified to be the primary causes of psychological distress. PCOS has a detrimental influence on women's lives that is constantly underappreciated, and it can increase the risk of major anxiety and psychological disorders. Importantly, the psychological toll significantly changes as geographic regions and cultural attitudes shift. These patients may find that the PCOS symptoms are distressing and may be more susceptible to depression and anxiety disorders, which itself may increase their risk of suicide ideation
Interinstrument Reliability Between the Squegg® Smart Dynamometer and Hand Grip Trainer and the Jamar® Hydraulic Hand Dynamometer: A Pilot Study
Authors: Stamate Andreea , Bertolaccini Jonathan , Deriaz Michel , Gunjan Saket , Marzan Mircea-Dan , Spiru Luiza
Published: October 2023

Importance: Occupational therapists need dependable and accurate instruments for remote assessments and monitoring of hand functionality. These assessments monitor progress, evaluate interventions, and guide independence goals.

Objective: To assess the interinstrument reliability and concurrent validity of the Squegg® Smart Dynamometer and Hand Grip Trainer and the Jamar® Hydraulic Hand Dynamometer.

Design: Repeated-measures design.

Setting: Individual clinic in Bucharest, Romania.

Participants: Forty middle-age and older adult volunteers, healthy and free from any neuromuscular, orthopedic dysfunction that affected hand strength.

Outcomes and Measures: Participants’ maximal grip strength (MGS) for both their dominant and nondominant hands was measured with both devices. Participants with odd-numbered IDs were measured with the Squegg first and the Jamar second, and those with even-numbered IDs were measured in opposite sequence.

Results: Paired-samples t tests on overall mean MGS and mean MGS (three measures on each hand) showed no statistically significant differences between the two devices. Intraclass correlation analysis showed good to excellent interinstrument agreement. Pearson correlations between measurements across all participants, and hands, indicated strong agreement.

Conclusions and Relevance: The Squegg shows promise for health care professionals, including occupational therapists, for grip strength assessment in clinical contexts.

What This Article Adds: These results offer initial psychometric data for a new remote MGS measurement device. MGS is crucial for assessing the physical function of aging adults. Reliable measurements from such a device are vital for occupational therapists to guide treatment interventions and assess hand function’s impact on daily activities.
Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene polymorphism in Albanian women
Authors: Gashi Zafer , Elezaj Shkelzen , Zeqiraj Afrim , Grabanica Driton , Gashi Fitore
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Several parameters have been postulated as predictors of ovarian response (inhibin B, 17-estradiol and anti-Müllerian hormone. Consequently, the variants of FSHR were explored and they may be involved in the role of FSH receptor in mediated signal transduction and with ovarian response in infertile women submitted to ovarian stimulation. The aim of the study was to investigate association of Asn680Ser FSHR polymorphism with the ovarian response in 104 women of Albanian ethnic population enrolled in ICSI program.

Material and methods: Analysis of the Asn680Ser polymorphism was performed using TaqMan® SNP Genotyping Assay. Clinical and endocrinologic parameters were analyzed based on the genotype, age, body mass index (BMI), oocyte yield, number of transferred embryos and pregnancy rate.

Results:  The frequencies of genotypes were: Asn/Asn 22.1%, Asn/Ser 47.1%, and Ser/Ser 30.8%. Body mass index was significantly higher in the Ser/Ser as compared to the Asn/Ser (p = 0.0152) or the Asn/Asn group (p = 0.0014). Basal estradiol (bE2) levels showed statistically significant difference (0.0308) between the genotype variants. Correlation analysis showed statistically significant (p < 0.0001) negative correlation of oocyte retrieval number in respect to age, bFSH (basal FSH) stimulation length and gonadotropin dose.

Conclusions: The results in the present study provide new addition to the understanding of the impact of FSHR genotype variants on controlled ovarian stimulation. FSH receptor polymorphism is associated with different ovarian response to controlled ovarian stimulation (COS), but is not an important factor in increasing the degree of pregnancy.
Assessment of factors contributing to adherence to antiretroviral therapy among people living with HIV: our experiences from a local missionary hospital in southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Nworie Kelechi Martins , Aluh Deborah Oyine , Dim Obinna Felix , Jude Eze Uche , Eneje Christain Umera , Opurum Charles Aruchi , Chuckwuobasi Thelma Chineme , Onyedikachi Ngwu Solomon , Ben-Umeh Kenechukwu Chijoke , Nnenna Ozioko Ifebuche
Published: October 2023

Introduction

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has ceased to be dreadful, and is now considered a manageable chronic disease since the introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Its goal is to achieve maximal and long-lasting suppression of viral replication. A high level of adherence is essential for effective ART, and there are many factors contributing to adherence in patients on ART. The objective of our study was to determine the level of adherence and factors influencing adherence to ART among people living with HIV.

Material and methods

The study was conducted in the ART center at Bishop Shanahan Hospital from November to December 2017. Patients attending the ART center were included in the study. A cross-sectional study was conducted among HIV-positive patients using a well-structured questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS version 16.0. Binary logistic regression was performed to identify associations between factors and adherence.

Results

Although the predictors were non-significant (i.e. p > 0.05), age, gender, taking alcohol and herbal medicine, and having no medication reminder were found to be predictors of non-adherence in our study. Major reasons for missing pills were forgetfulness due to being busy (71.4%), giving up hope (26.2%) and lack of food (21.4%).

Conclusions

Adherence to antiretroviral treatment in the ART center was sub-optimal. Patients on ART should be counseled adequately and appropriately before initiating antiretroviral treatment. Patient education must be enforced at all levels of care.
Effect of Prone Position on Oxygen Saturation in Neonates having Respiratory Distress
Authors: Amna Tufail  , Ibrahim Tufail Chaudhary  , Imtiaz Ahmad  , Iqra Arshad  , Madiha Akram  , Muhammad Asghar Butt
Published: October 2023

Objective: To determine the mean change in oxygen saturation of neonates having respiratory distress after prone positioning for six hours.

Study Design: Quasi experimental Study.

Place and Duration of Study: Neonatology Unit, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad Pakistan, from Jun to Nov 2015.

Methodology: Total 60 neonates <28 days of age and >32 weeks of gestation having respiratory distress of both genders were included. All neonates were stabilized after resuscitation (if required) and oxygen saturation was documented with pulse oximeter initially in supine position and then after prone positioning for 6 hours. Statistical analysis of data was done by using SPSS version 20.

Results: Out of 60 neonates 38(63.3%) were males and 22(36.7%) were females. Male to female ratio was 1.7:1. Their mean age was 1.75±0.68 days. Oxygen saturation in supine position was 76.97±10.12 and after 6 hours in prone position was 85.78±7.40 with p-value of 0.0001 which is statistically significant.

Conclusion: Prone position results in improvement of oxygen saturation in newborns having respiratory distress.
Serum Magnesium Levels in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Farhan Tariq  , Robia Anwar  , Bilal Ahmed  , Naveed Ahmed Shah  , Lubna Noreen  , Muhammad Naeem
Published: October 2023

Objective: To determine serum magnesium levels in patients with diabetic nephropathy.

Study Design: Cross sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Medicine Department, Combined Military Hospital, Kohat Pakistan, from Jun 2015 to Nov 2015.

Methodology: Forty-five patients fulfilling the inclusion/exclusion criteria were enrolled, to ascertain the serum magnesium levels in patients having diabetic nephropathy.

Results: Mean microalbuminuria was 37.51±21.33 mg/L, while mean serum magnesium level was 1.36±0.29 mg/dl. Mean serum magnesium level in patients with diabetic nephropathy was 1.27±0.31 mg/dl, whereas mean serum magnesium level in patients without diabetic nephropathy was 1.50±0.17 mg/dl. About of 67.9% of the patients with diabetic nephropathy had hypomagnesemia while 64.7% without diabetic nephropathy were found to have hypomagnesemia.

Conclusion: Serum magnesium levels in patients with diabetes mellitus were lower. Furthermore, serum magnesium levels in patients with diabetic nephropathy were also lower as compared to patients without diabetic nephropathy.
Change in Hemodynamics with Saddle versus Spinal Block in Patients Undergoing Elective Transurethral Resection of Prostate for Benign Prostate Hyperplasia
Authors: Afsar Muhammad Imran , Shahzad Sajid , Tariq Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Objective: To compare the mean change in hemodynamics with saddle block versus spinal block in patients undergoing elective transurethral resection of prostate surgery for benign prostate hyperplasia.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anesthesia, Combined Military Hospital, Lahore Pakistan, from Oct 2019 to Apr 2020.
Methodology: A total of 80 patients were divided into two groups. Group-A (n=40) was dealt with spinal anesthesia and Group-B (n=40) with saddle anesthesia. MAP and HR were measured at 0 and 5 minutes after anesthesia and change was noted. Hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.75% was administered at level of L3 and L4 spinal levels. Midline approach was used under aseptic conditions.
Results: The mean age of patients in spinal block Group-A was 56.40±12.01 years and in saddle block Group-B was 62.35±10.96 years. The mean change in MAP of spinal Group-A was 30.45±14.32mmHg and in saddle Group-B was 12.23±7.00mmHg. The mean HR in spinal Group-A was 66.35±4.91/min and in saddle Group-B was 74.88±5.17/min (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There was significantly more change of hemodynamics with spinal block than to saddle block undergoing elective Trans-urethral resection of prostate.
Interventionen mit Jugendlichen, die sexuell grenzverletzendes Verhalten zeigen: Die Wirksamkeit des forensischen Therapieprogramms für ein angemessenes Sexualverhalten (ThePaS)
Authors: Aebi Marcel , Krause Chiara , Barra Steffen , Vogt Gunnar , Vertone Leonardo , Manetsch Madleina , Imbach Daniela , Endrass Jérôme , Rossegger Astrid , Schmeck Klaus , Bessler Cornelia
Published: October 2023

Die Wirksamkeit von spezialisierten Behandlungen zur Verhinderung krimineller Rückfälligkeit bei Jugendlichen, welche sexuelle Grenzverletzungen (Jugendliche mit Sexualdelikten, JS) begangen haben, ist unklar. Obwohl die meisten dieser Behandlungsprogramme auf den Prinzipien der kognitiven Verhaltenstherapie basieren, gibt es kaum entsprechende wissenschaftliche Evidenz. In der vorliegenden Studie wurde die Wirksamkeit des ambulanten Kurzprogramms, des Forensischen Therapieprogramms für ein angemessenes Sexualverhalten (ThePaS), überprüft. Es wurden zwei Versionen einander gegenübergestellt (ThePaS-I mit spezifischen Rückfallpräventionsstrategien vs. ThePaS-II mit Kompetenztraining). Während keine allgemeine Überlegenheit des ThePaS gegenüber sonstigen/keinen Therapiemaßnahmen nachgewiesen werden konnte, so zeigte sich doch, dass es bei JS, die das ThePaS-I absolviert hatten, nach der Behandlung zu niedrigeren Raten sexueller Rückfälligkeit kam als bei JS, die das ThePaS-II durchlaufen hatten. In Bezug auf die Rückfälligkeit unterstützen die vorliegenden Ergebnisse die deliktfokussierte Version des ThePaS, obschon die kompetenzorientierte Version zu einer schnelleren Verbesserung des psychischen Gesundheitszustandes der JS führte. Die Ergebnisse können weitere methodisch fundierte Studien bei straffälligen Jugendlichen oder Erwachsenen anregen.
Gemischtgeschlechtliches Personal in Haftanstalten
Authors: Dreyer Jana , Urwyler Thierry , Schnyder Nina , Naegeli Andreas , Rossegger Astrid
Published: October 2023

Der Einsatz von weiblichem und männlichem Personal ist im heutigen Justizvollzug gelebte Praxis. Gerade in Haftanstalten für männliche Inhaftierte ist weibliches Personal aber nach wie vor stark in der Unterzahl. Der vorliegende Beitrag greift Argumente auf, welche sich als Hemmnisse für ausgeglichene Personalbestände erweisen können, und gleicht sie mit der bestehenden Evidenz ab. Die Befunde zeigen, dass den beschriebenen Stereotypen das Tatsachenfundament fehlt. Darüber hinaus wird anhand unterschiedlicher Konstellationen erörtert, inwiefern der Einsatz gemischtgeschlechtlicher Teams eine individualisierte Aufsicht und Betreuung der Inhaftierten rechtlich erforderlich macht. Abschließend werden die Ergebnisse im Hinblick auf ihre praktischen Auswirkungen diskutiert.
Kein Trip: Können Psychedelika helfen, das Rückfallrisiko zu senken?
Authors: Hachtel Henning
Published: October 2023

Die Wirkung der derzeitigen psychopharmakologischen und psychotherapeutischen Behandlungen bezüglich Defiziten bei emotionaler Empathie, der Theory of Mind, einer geringen Therapieadhärenz sowie einer erhöhten Selbstbezogenheit sind begrenzt. Frühere Pilotstudien geben Hinweise darauf, dass durch den Einsatz von Psychedelika stereotype Verhaltens- und Denkmuster unterbrochen werden können. Aus forensischer Perspektive erscheinen nach aktueller Studienlage insbesondere die Behandlungsergebnisse von Abhängigkeitserkrankungen in Bezug auf Rückfälle bei Straftaten interessant. Es bestehen weitergehend keine Ergebnisse hinsichtlich Beeinflussung von Rückfallraten nach strengen Evidenzkriterien. Aber forensisch relevante «traits and states» erscheinen möglicherweise durch Psychedelika modifizierbar. Es besteht der dringende Bedarf entsprechender Forschung gemäß heutigen Standards.