bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethyl acetate fraction of Mucuna pruriens leaves mitigates diclofenac-induced hepatotoxicity via modulation of biochemical and histological parameters changes in Wistar Rats
Authors: Oyinloye Oladapo , Murtala Abdullahi , Oladoja Farouk , Okunye Olufemi , Kasumu Emmanuel , Iloka Peter
Published: October 2023

Mucuna pruriens contains saponins and flavonoids, which help to decrease cholesterol, treat hypertension, provide protein and vitamins and prevent premature ageing. This research followed the NIH guidelines (NIH publication 85–23, revised in 1996). Rats weighing 200–250 g were assigned into six groups (n = 6), normal saline only (control), normal saline (NS), Ethyl acetate fraction of Mucuna pruriens leaves (EAFMP) (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) and Silymarin (100 mg/kg) treated orally for five days, diclofenac (DFN) was administered on days 3 and 4 via intraperitoneal route, biochemical and histology parameters were determined in serum and liver. This research revealed that treatment with EAFMP reversed the elevation of liver enzymes, total bilirubin, LDL and total cholesterol and lipid peroxidation; liver SOD, GSH, and CAT were elevated in EAFMP and Silymarin groups. The hepatic histological lesions in EAFMP were reduced in a dose-dependent manner. This research shows that EAFMP attenuates the deleterious effect of diclofenac-induced liver toxicity in rats.
Lithocarpus tapanuliensis (Fagaceae), a new stone oak from northern Sumatra and its role as an important resource for critically endangered orangutans
Authors: Harapan Try Surya , Tan Wei Harn , Febriamansyah Thoriq Alfath , Nurainas Nurainas , Syamsuardi Syamsuardi , Strijk Joeri Sergej
Published: October 2023

A new species of stone oak, Lithocarpus tapanuliensis Harapan, W.H.Tan, Nurainas & Strijk from South Tapanuli, North Sumatra, Indonesia is described. We provide colour photographs, a distribution map and a new IUCN conservation status assessment for inclusion on the global Red List. The unique cupule morphology, particularly the shape, placement and distinctness of the cupule protuberances, are distinctive from other Lithocarpus species in the region. Ecological interactions (e.g. consumption and nesting) with Tapanuli orangutans were recorded in the field.
Cu-based mutlinary sulfide nanomaterials for photocatalytic applications
Authors: Wu Liang
Published: October 2023

Due to their environmentally benign elemental components, suitable bandgap and high absorption coefficient in the visible-light range, Cu-based multinary sulfides exhibit excellent photocatalytic properties. Moreover, the adjustable atomic structure and unique electronic state of Cu-based multinary sulfide semiconductors can boost their ability to absorb visible light. In this review, we provide a summary of recent progress in photocatalytic applications of Cu-based multinary sulfide nanomaterials, including Cu-based ternary sulfides (CuInS2, CuIn5S8, Cu3SnS4, CuFeS2, etc.) and Cu-based quaternary sulfides (CuZnInS, Cu2ZnSnS4, CuZnGaS, CuInGaS, etc.). We start with a review of the bandgap alignments of Cu-based ternary sulfides and Cu-based quaternary sulfides, which are the key factors for the photocatalytic activity of semiconductor photocatalysts. Then, we discuss the advancements in photocatalytic applications of Cu-based multinary sulfide photocatalysts, including photocatalytic H2 production, CO2 reduction, organic synthesis and degradation of pollutants and photoelectrochemical H2 production. Finally, we end this review with a summary of the current challenges and opportunities of Cu-based multinary sulfides in future studies.
New facts related to dilation factorizations of Kronecker products of matrices
Authors: Tian Yongge , Yuan Ruixia
Published: October 2023

The Kronecker product of two matrices is known as a special algebraic operation of two arbitrary matrices in the computational aspect of matrix theory. This kind of matrix operation has some interesting and striking operation properties, one of which is given by $ (A \otimes B)(C \otimes D) = (AC) \otimes (BD) $ and is often called the mixed-product equality. In view of this equality, the Kronecker product $ A_1 \otimes A_2 $ of any two matrices can be rewritten as the dilation factorization $ A_1 \otimes A_2 = (A_1 \otimes I_{m_2})(I_{n_1} \otimes A_2) $, and the Kronecker product $ A_1 \otimes A_2 \otimes A_3 $ can be rewritten as the dilation factorization $ A_1 \otimes A_2 \otimes A_3 = (A_1\otimes I_{m_2} \otimes I_{m_3})(I_{n_1} \otimes A_2 \otimes I_{m_3})(I_{n_1} \otimes I_{n_2} \otimes A_3) $. In this article, we proposed a series of concrete problems regarding the dilation factorizations of the Kronecker products of two or three matrices, and established a collection of novel and pleasing equalities, inequalities, and formulas for calculating the ranks, dimensions, orthogonal projectors, and ranges related to the dilation factorizations. We also present a diverse range of interesting results on the relationships among the Kronecker products $ I_{m_1} \otimes A_2 \otimes A_3 $, $ A_1 \otimes I_{m_2} \otimes A_3 $ and $ A_1 \otimes A_2 \otimes I_{m_3} $.
Key generic technology research and development decision-making in Stackelberg competition
Authors: Liang Xiao , Xie Xinran
Published: October 2023

Research and development (R&D) of key generic technology (KGT) is conducive to improving the innovation capacity of countries and regions and has a significant impact on economic development and social progress. Compared to other technologies, the factors affecting the R&D decisions of KGT are more complex and need to be explored in depth. This study constructs a Stackelberg model considering R&D effort level, R&D efficiency and product differentiation to investigate the leader's and follower's decisions on R&D of KGT under three types of R&D modes. The results reveal that firms' strategic decisions are affected by product differentiation, R&D efficiency and different R&D modes. Product differentiation and R&D efficiency have impacts on equilibrium results and government subsidies for KGT R&D are optimal for social welfare.
2022 Revised Curriculum and Secondary School Physics Education
Authors: IM Sungmin
Published: October 2023

A curriculum is broadly defined as ‘the totality of student experiences that occur in the educational process’, which starts from the basic questions of why, what, when, and how to teach students, and can be said to be a ‘practical act of selecting, organizing, executing, evaluating, and improving learning experiences to be provided to learners.’ A curriculum must begin with concerns about what kind of learning experiences students need in the near future society in which they will live. Therefore, the curriculum is not fixed, but can change according to the orientation of school education and social changes required by the times. In case of Korea, the government has revised the national curriculum several times in accordance with social changes and demands. Most recently, the Ministry of Education announced ‘2022 Revised Curriculum’, aimed at ‘cultivating competencies’ to prepare for the future society. In this paper, the main contents and characteristics of the 2022 revised science curriculum are introduced, focusing on physics in middle school and high school.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF POLY (𝜀-CAPROLACTONE)/POLY (L-LACTIC) ACID/GELATIN NANOFIBER 3D SCAFFOLD CONTAINING RESVERATROL ON BONE REGENERATION
Authors: Jahromi Hossein Kargar , Alizadeh Morteza , Ehterami Arian , Vaez Ahmad , Cheraghali Danial , Chegini Leila , Kolarijani Nariman Rezaei , Salehi Majid
Published: October 2023

Bone defects affect many people and impose expenses of costly treatment with possible complications. This study aims to investigate a novel Poly ([Formula: see text]-caprolactone)/Poly (L-lactic) acid/Gelatin nanofiber [PCL/PLA/GNF] scaffold containing 5% resveratrol (Resv) which was manufactured via thermally induced phase separation technique (TIPS), and its applicability for bone defect treatment. Gelatin nanofiber (GNF) was synthesized via the electrospinning method and mixed with PCL/PLA solution and then 5% resveratrol was added to fabricate a 3D scaffold via the TIPS technique. The prepared scaffolds were evaluated regarding their porosity, morphology, contact angle, degradation properties, biomechanical, blood compatibility, and cell viability via MTT assay. The scaffolds were further investigated by implantation in a rat femur defect model. PCL/PLA/GNF with 5% Resv showed a cancellated structure with irregular-shaped pores. The mean pore size was estimated to be 160 [Formula: see text]m and the porosity was 80.56 ± 2.68%. The contact angle of the fabricated scaffold was 95.4 ± 3.4, which determines the hydrophobic nature of the scaffold. Increased cell viability in scaffolds was observed by adding resveratrol. Twelve weeks after the implantation of the scaffold into the bone defect, the defects filled with PCL/PLA/GNF-resveratrol contained scaffold were remarkably better than PCL/PLA/GNF and negative control group (89.23 ± 6.34% in 12 weeks), and the difference was significant (p ¡ 0.05). In conclusion, the PCL/PLA/GNF scaffold containing 5% of resveratrol demonstrated adequate mechanical and physical properties. There is possible applicability of PCL/PLA/GNF scaffold containing 5% of resveratrol for surgical treatment of bone defects.
How Vietnamese EFL Student Learner Identity Is Shaped Through Project-Based Learning
Authors: Tran Thao Quoc , Tran Tu Ngoc Phan , Duong Tham M.
Published: October 2023

This chapter presents a study scrutinizing the EFL students' LI in PBL in terms of 21st-century skills and English language proficiency in the context of Vietnam. Three hundred and twenty-four EFL students from a high school in Lam Dong Province, Vietnam answered the closed-ended questionnaires, and seven EFL teachers participated in semi-structured interviews. The quantitative data from questionnaires were processed using SPSS software in terms of descriptive statistics, while the qualitative data from interviews were analyzed by the content analysis approach. The findings unravelled that PBL could frame and reinforce EFL students' 21st century skills (collaboration, critical thinking, creativity & communication) and English language learning. Additionally, PBL could boost EFL students' knowledge and skills. Such preliminary findings suggest that PBL should be a vital part in English language education in an attempt to educate students to become global citizens.
The Intervening Effect of Organizational Commitment on the Link Between Green Human Resource Management and Eco-Friendly Behavior
Authors: Aquino Sherry May D. , Lacap Jean Paolo G. , Arcilla Rogie Ann I. , Solano Karen Claire A. , Alipante Kenneth John T. , Lacanilao Teresita Suliva
Published: October 2023

This chapter aims to determine the interrelationships between three variables — green human resource management (GHRM), employees' eco-friendly behavior (EEB), and organizational commitment (OC). It further examines the intervening effect of OC on the link between GHRM and EEB. The study's participants were employees of select green companies in Metro Manila, Philippines. Predictive-causal design and partial least squares (PLS) path modeling were utilized to measure the direct and indirect effects of the hypothesized relationships. The results showed that GHRM and EEB are positively and significantly related. It was also found that GHRM significantly predicts OC, and OC significantly influences EEB. When tested using mediation analysis, OC was found to affect the link between GHRM and EEB indirectly. The current study imparts a novel view on OC as a mediator between GHRM and EEB in the Philippine setting. Theoretically, the study strengthens the social identity theory by demonstrating how employees' behavior and values are influenced and shaped by their organizations.
Effective Deep Learning-Based Attack Detection Methods for the Internet of Medical Things
Authors: Kumari Shabnam , Muthulakshmi P.
Published: October 2023

Recently, the internet of things (IoT) has evolved into a breakthrough for creating intelligent settings. Any technology's reliance on the IoT model is seen as having major security and privacy issues. The various conceivable attacks carried out by intruders give rise to privacy and security considerations. Therefore, creating an intrusion detection system is crucial for identifying attacks and anomalies in the IoT system. In this work, a deep belief network (DBN) algorithm model for the intrusion detection system has been proposed. The CICIDS 2017 dataset is used for the performance analysis of the current IDS model in terms of assaults and anomaly detection. Accuracy, recall, precision, F1-score, detection rate, and other characteristics were all improved by the proposed method. IoT technology has revolutionized how healthcare is provided to patients. Medical institutions are very concerned about IoT security because of the network enabled IoT devices' integration with healthcare network infrastructure.
Leveraging Learning Analytics to Improve Student Engagement
Authors: Cigdem Harun , Öncü Semiral
Published: October 2023

This chapter delves into the transformative field of learning analytics, providing a comprehensive overview of models and strategies aimed at increasing student engagement in educational settings. This exploration of learning analytics has revealed a wide range of factors tailored to increase student engagement, along with the relevant data to analyze. Through a systematic examination of these various models, this chapter offers a comprehensive framework that brings all of these factors together into a single picture that illustrates the multiple approaches educators and institutions can take to optimize engagement. By recognizing the synergy between these models, educators can use data-driven insights to optimize learning environments, foster motivation, and promote successful educational outcomes. This study underscores the central role of learning analytics in shaping the future of education and equips stakeholders with the tools they need to get the job done.
Using xAPIs for Monitoring Behavioral Lessons in Augmented Reality
Authors: Chiazzese Giuseppe , Seta Luciano , Domìnguez Ana , Taibi Davide , Tosto Crispino , Arrigo Marco , Chifari Antonella , Farella Mariella
Published: October 2023

For the first time, augmented reality is introduced into a behaviour lesson according to the framework of positive behaviour intervention and support (PBIS) and the first interaction data between the user and the teaching resources are investigated. The xAPI statements reflect the actions that commonly compose a behavioural lesson; that is, teach, practice, and reinforce. With a specially developed application to access AR behavioural learning content, the student is able to perform actions within the three phases of a lesson. The xAPIs make it possible to monitor users in action within their learning activity. This work introduces the use of xAPIs in the new context of monitoring interactions with augmented reality objects used for behavioural teaching.
Implementation of Learning Analytics in the University Classroom
Authors: Oliva-Córdova Luis Magdiel , Amado-Salvatierra Héctor R. , Bojórquez-Roque Maylin Suleny
Published: October 2023

In this chapter, the importance of learning analytics in higher education is addressed, along with the exploration of challenges and opportunities associated with its implementation. The lack of competence in educational data analysis is highlighted as a significant barrier to its effective use. Many instructors lack the necessary knowledge to utilize appropriate tools and methodologies for collecting, analyzing, and utilizing data generated in their classrooms. This lack of knowledge limits their ability to make informed decisions about learning management and, consequently, hinders their full exploitation of the potential of learning analytics to improve student performance. The chapter presents a model of interventions based on learning analytics that has been used with university professors from various disciplines. The methodology employed consists of five stages: (1) design of the intervention model, (2) teacher training, (3) model implementation, (4) evaluation of technological acceptance, and (5) results analysis using the Trajectory Analysis method.
Understanding Ethical Foundations of Feminism in Africa
Authors: Amah Okechukwu Ethelbert
Published: October 2023

African feminism, as currently structured, is polarized along many versions depending on the segments of women assumed, how the aims are achieved, and the target of their actions. This has given rise to African feminism seen as either counterculture, radical, or positive drive, depending on which version is viewed. This has given rise to describing African feminism as a moral confusion that does not have proper direction and articulation. After reviewing existing literature, the book chapter, however, advocates seeing feminism as a gender-neutral movement aimed at correcting the environment that marginalizes and does not empower people of all genders. This means that marginalization was not created by a system but by people, irrespective of gender, whose behaviors are responsible for creating the toxic environment. Hence, people will either be feminists pursuing equality or anti-feminists driving inequality. The ethical nature of all the versions of African feminism was established.
Decolonial and Postcolonial Feminisms
Authors: Munyoka Elvis
Published: October 2023

Decolonial and postcolonial feminism has ushered in a historic shift in feminist discourse, confronting dominant Eurocentric ideologies and campaigning for an inclusive and holistic understanding and conceptualization of oppression, gender, and power. To strengthen the agency of African women and challenge the predominance of western conceptions, this chapter explores decolonial and post-colonial feminism within the contexts of the global south. The chapter also explores the use of decolonial and postcolonial feminism in indigenous movements and policy advocacy across the African continent, offering a synopsis of the drawbacks of western feminist perspectives in capturing the diverse lived experiences of African women, scrutinizing the ongoing impact of neo-colonialism, and harnessing indigenous African feminist epistemologies. This chapter suggests a decolonized and postcolonial feminist movement that promotes gender equality, empowerment, and autonomy for African women by opposing patriarchy and neo-colonialism while embracing indigenous feminist epistemologies.
Women Empowerment in Zimbabwe
Authors: Garaiza Vimbainashe
Published: October 2023

The contribution of women in small scale fishing communities such as Siabuwa in Binga has been overlooked. Utilising the Afrocentric-womanist paradigm, this chapter demonstrates how women have dared patriarchal obstacles in their quest to actively and effectively participate in developmental initiatives that contribute to economic prosperity in Zimbabwe. The chapter is based on a field study in Binga, Siabuwa. The study engaged multi-method approach to data collection including market surveys, ethnographic research design, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Fieldwork was held in three fishing camps: Manjolo-nsungwale, Mujele and Sinampande in Siabuwa, Zimbabwe.
Ancient Temples and Cultural Heritage of Odisha, India
Authors: Biswas Soumendra Nath , Mohapatra Puspanjali
Published: October 2023

India represents one of the oldest extant civilizations in the world. Odisha, the eastern state of India has rich source of unique ancient temples and ethnic culture. The ancient city Bhubaneswar is well known as the ‘Temple City.' Every year, good numbers of domestic and international tourists visit Odisha to experience this marvelous temple architecture of ancient period. These are the sources of knowledge for the scholars of ancient history, archaeology, heritage, Tourism studies and others. This article begins with the understanding of ancient temples existing till today in some spiritual places of coastal Odisha, mainly in the golden triangle of eastern India. Socio-economic development of the local community and protection of their culture are also discussed here. This chapter analyzes the role and importance of ancient temples and cultural heritage of Odisha for the development and promotion of tourism business in the state.
Motives of Cultural Heritage Tourism
Authors: Soliman Mohammad , Gulvady Samskrati , Almuhrzi Hamed , Al-Aamri Musallam S. Hawas
Published: October 2023

Cultural heritage tourism (CHT) is one of the most significant tourist patterns that has grown substantially in recent years. This is because the majority of visitors have motives for seeking to learn more about the historical, cultural, and heritage-related sites in popular tourist destinations. Given the relative paucity of studies that addressed the key motivations for the CHT pattern in many countries throughout the world, including Oman, this highlights the necessity for further research into the motives that contribute to this pattern of tourism. As a result, this study seeks to focus on the motivations for CHT in Oman, with an emphasis on the UNESCO-listed World Heritage sites. This conceptual work helps scholars better understand the factors that influence the pattern of CHT while also giving them a number of perspectives for future research on the subject. The current work also offers destination managers and decision-makers in the tourism industry a set of practical contributions.
Religious Tourism Areas and Cultural Conservation
Authors: Rahman Mokhlesur
Published: October 2023

Religion plays an important role in tourism that ultimately contributes to the human development. Religious attractions belong to the cultural elements and are an important component of economic and social activities. The basic and essential elements religious tourism areas considered as more than pilgrimages. Pilgrimage has material and spiritual values which voluntarily engages with religious significance. In religious tourism, it is not necessarily involving the tourist's belief in a certain religion. The concept of culture entails the need to treat religious tourism as a manifestation of fundamental motivations. Religion, as a part of culture, can contribute to cultural conservation.
Harmony and Holiness
Authors: Taneja Bhavna
Published: October 2023

Religious tourism is a rapidly growing global phenomenon that involves the travel of individuals or groups to sacred destinations for spiritual or religious purposes. This research paper aims to explore the complex interplay between harmony and holiness in religious tourism contexts. It explores the various issues and challenges associated with religious tourism. It examines the socio-economic impacts, environmental concerns, cultural clashes, and management challenges that arise from the influx of pilgrims and tourists visiting sacred sites. By analyzing case studies and examining best practices, this paper seeks to propose sustainable strategies to navigate the challenges of religious tourism while preserving the sanctity and cultural integrity of sacred sites. Promoting harmony and holiness in religious tourism requires a collective effort from all stakeholders. Responsible tourism practices that prioritize sustainability, cultural preservation, and interfaith dialogue are essential for ensuring a positive impact on both visitors and local communities.
Institutionalizing Cultural Tourism for Heritage Preservation
Authors: Tripathi Atul , Singh Sujay Vikram , Jha Rashmi
Published: October 2023

The study attempts to analyze the temple Corridor Project in detail and understand its impact on cultural tourism. It focuses on the scope and challenges of heritage preservation and tourism infrastructure development, had been conducted through field visits and observations. During the investigation, different sources have been taken into account, including document review, personal interviews with the experts, local community stakeholders, and those who are/were directly or indirectly involved or affected by the SKVTC project. The study proposed unique way of using different but related set of factors of different natures in cultuaral heritage tourism, and hence offers an important empirical contribution to the literature of heritage management.
Community Participation and Government's Role in Religious Tourism Development in Kurukshetra
Authors: Singh Lakhvinder
Published: October 2023

The present study confined to Kurukshetra and empirically investigate participation of local community and role of government towards development of religious tourism in area. The study used 234 responses conveniently collected by using self-administered questionnaire. On the analysis of data using different statistical tools, the study reports sufficient potential of religious tourism in the area along with availability of basic and limited facilities. From an empirical perspective, the study reports moderate participation level of local community in tourism development and government as major decision-making body for tourism development in the area. The study concludes to implement a participatory approach in tourism planning as a mechanism to accelerate the overall development of the area.
Hedonic Experience of Visitors at a Heritage Site
Authors: Seal Partho Pratim , Batabyal Debasish
Published: October 2023

Tourism is an activity that provides experience for the tourist. The experience is of high importance, and is accompanied by satisfying and pleasurable emotions. The experience allows the tourists to be actively involved in heritage consumption. The purpose of the study is to explore the hedonic experience of tourists at a UNESCO heritage site in India. The study adopts a netnographic approach to explore tourists' hedonic experiences. The results identified the three categories leading to exploring the hedonic dimension of experience while visiting a heritage site multisensory, imaginative, and emotional. The study provides appropriate understanding to the management and authorities by which they can improve the hedonic dimensions for the tourist, and improve the overall experience at the tourist destination. Further findings state that recognizing the relevant sensory clues will help the tourists to connect with the heritage monument better.
Cultural Tourism and Community Development
Authors: Gulvady Samskrati , Soliman Mohammad , Almuhrzi Hamed , Al-Aamri Musallam S. Hawas
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the current chapter is to discuss the impact of cultural tourism on the development of communities, particularly intangible cultural heritage (ICH). In addition, it highlights the ICH's property in Oman's Dhofar region. It also provides recommendations and practical guidance on how local communities can gain the most from the expansion and development of ICH tourism. It is evident that the development of cultural heritage tourism benefits the local community, but there are also some difficulties that need to be considered. In the Dhofar governorate of Oman, cultural heritage tourism, especially its intangible component, plays a vital role in the growth of the local economy. This study significantly advances the theoretical understanding of concerned academics and scholars by shedding light on the intricate connections between cultural heritage tourism and community development. Additionally, it makes contributions to practice that could affect how public policy, historical preservation, and community involvement are handled.
Sustaining Livelihoods and Culture Through Tourism Development
Authors: Mohanty Priyakrushna , Sinha Rupa , Kumar Jyothi
Published: October 2023

The rural area of Sriniketan in West Bengal, India is full of cultural embodiments that can not only serve as a base to develop tourism but also generate sustainable livelihoods. However, the Sriniketan region suffers from chronic poverty and its unique culture is getting depleted thanks to the lack of awareness and interest among locals. With the help of the DFID Sustainable Livelihood Framework (DFID-SLF), this study tries to analyse the contributions that culture-based tourism can make towards generating sustainable livelihoods at Sriniketan. A modified SLF has been prepared with an added element of cultural capital as a contribution to the existing livelihood literature and guiding sheet for future practitioners. Based on the primary (in-depth interviews of fifteen households and five key respondents) and secondary data collected, this paper concludes that tourism development in Sriniketan can not only aid its cultural preservation but also generate an alternate source of livelihood and thereby, making both (culture and livelihoods) sustainable
Mindful Living When Life Brings Uncertainty
Authors: Green Cheryl
Published: October 2023

Unforeseen life stressors can bring disillusionment as affected persons attempt to adapt to the unexpected and curtail associated negative emotions. Independent of formal diagnoses of anxiety and depression, anyone can be impacted by stressors in their personal and professional lives that affect mood, functionality, and cognitive functioning. Mindful living teaches one to address mental distress when unpredictable life events occur that are both unsettling and traumatic to the psyche. The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) was an unforeseen event that has disrupted the normalcy of the lives of affected people worldwide. Trauma related to unforeseen events like COVID-19, can destabilize persons that already have histories of trauma and mental illness.
Finding a Way Forward
Authors: Hurbough Debra Kay , Talbert Tony L. , Werse Nicholas R.
Published: October 2023

Approximately four million children struggle daily with the challenges of anxiety in the United States. Unfortunately, this anxiety leads to additional implications for their physical health, psychological well-being, and academic performance. This chapter examines current research literature on youth anxiety and mindfulness to argue for the use of mindfulness techniques as a way that youth can self-administer stabilization strategies to address the adverse effects of anxiety. This argument unfolds in three sections. First, this chapter examines scholarship on youth anxiety, noting its prevalence, forms, and effects on youth. Second, this chapter argues for the efficacy of early intervention strategies among youth. Finally, this chapter explores scholarship on mindfulness techniques, arguing or their efficacy as a stabilizing technique for youth experiencing anxiety. This chapter concludes by noting the implications of these findings for teachers and school counselors who often serve as the frontline workers when identifying anxiety among youth.
Stabilization of Students With Mental Health Crises in Nigeria's Higher Institutions
Authors: Enokela Abel Ebiega
Published: October 2023

This chapter explores the roles of school counselors in stabilizing students facing mental health crises in higher institutions of learning in Nigeria. The challenges of mental health crises are huge because misconceptions about mental health continue to thrive, even among students of higher institutions of learning. Crisis intervention has become inevitable as traumatic events like school shootings, sexual harassment, abduction, and suicide continue to hold sway in campuses. The study looks at cases of traumatic events that could trigger mental health crisis and prevalence of mental health challenges drawn from research. This contribution makes a clarion call to school counselors to make stabilization of students' mental health a priority. It also recommends, among others, government involvement in creating mental health awareness across the country.
911
Authors: Logan Isabel , Madden Robert G. , Sallaku Katherine
Published: October 2023

Police social workers are crucial components of police departments when individuals or communities experience crises. They perform essential tasks, including well-being checks, crisis intervention, de-escalation, mediation, safety planning, referrals to community services, and other preventative measures to stabilize clients in crisis. The chapter will define police social work and give the reader insight into the stabilization approaches used by police social workers to prepare clients for their next level of care. The chapter begins with a brief history of the evolution of police social workers within the context of public policy and their most recent call to action to address mental health crises. The authors utilize a multi-tier approach to highlight stabilization approaches used by police social workers with a focus on empowering individuals, families, and communities to collaborate on solutions. The chapter uses case scenarios drawn from the experiences of police social workers and interns to demonstrate stabilization approaches. A racial equity, culturally responsive, and trauma-informed lens informs the approach to stabilizing client systems in law enforcement settings.
Smart Government and Future Trends
Authors: Ruiz-Vanoye Jorge A. , Díaz-Parra Ocotlán , Marroquín-Gutiérrez Francisco , Rodríguez-Lara Blas M. , Fuentes-Penna Alejandro , Barrera-Cámara Ricardo A. , Ramos-Fernández Julio C. , Xicoténcatl-Pérez Juan M. , Aguilar-Ortiz Jaime
Published: October 2023

Several technologies are available to help citizens, and government officials perform their daily activities in a city. The current state-of-the-art technologies to help citizens and government officials exist wireless sensor networks, RFDI technology, combinatorial optimisation, machine learning, big data, data visualisation, internet of government things, big-data analytics, and others to enhance the quality of the government. The authors have collected the relevant literature published during 2001-2021 by searching and browsing all the major digital libraries and publisher websites. The findings show the importance of the smart government's technology-assisted (electronic government, management of the economy, open data, civil works, tourism, management of the disasters, healthcare systems, and others). This chapter aims to determine how smart government components improve the activities in a city of the citizens and government officials. This paper also presents a survey of the characteristics, taxonomy, smart government indicators, history, and future trends.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Sustainable Energy Industry
Authors: Ozen Cagla , Gedikli Ahmet
Published: October 2023

This chapter offers a comprehensive study on the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in the sustainable energy industry. It aims to provide a detailed analysis of the potential applications, challenges, and opportunities that AI presents in the energy sector. To be able to accomplish this goal, a literature review was conducted on twelve papers directly or indirectly related to the subject. Their aims, methods, and main findings were included in the fourth section. A conclusion was reached by examining these contents. The findings indicate that AI has demonstrated significant advantages in the sustainable energy industry. It increased the efficiency of sustainable energy systems and had been used to improve their performance in different ways and tasks. Future opportunities of AI in this sector and a guideline for better use of AI were also included in the contents of this paper. Lastly, the limitations of this study and recommendations for future research were shared in the discussion.
Use of an Intelligent Voice Recognition Device to Monitor and Mitigate Children With Anxiety-Induced Asthma Attacks
Authors: Ortiz Leticia , Ochoa-Zezzatti Alberto , Juanes Alexandra , Olguin Erick , Vidal Luis , López Víctor
Published: October 2023

In this research, the use of Alexa for monitoring patients with asthma anxiety attacks was evaluated. Twenty-seven dates in the current year were randomly selected and the duration of anxiety attacks in seconds was recorded, as well as their severity on a Likert scale ranging from 1.00 to 7.00. The results showed that the duration of anxiety attacks ranged from 47 to 287 seconds, with a mean of 163.7 seconds. In addition, a positive correlation was found between the duration of anxiety attacks and severity according to the Likert scale. These findings suggest that Alexa monitoring could be a useful option for the evaluation and treatment of patients with asthma anxiety attacks. Based on these findings and suggestions, the authors propose the integration of a mechatronic system that uses the conjunction of mechanical, computer, electronic, and electrical systems to monitor the possible most recurrent symptoms of anxiety-induced asthma, in addition to the analysis of ergonomic factors that contemplate the satisfaction of the people to whom the proposal is addressed. This monitoring is aimed at reducing the frequency of attacks and improving the quality of life. However, future studies with larger and more diversified samples are needed to confirm these results and evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention in improving patients' quality of life. Different reactive levels are proposed to identify a real time solution of a possible massive anxiety attack for children between eight and 12 years old.
Mais Que Uma Rampa Ou Piso Tátil: Um Estudo Sobre a Acessibilidade no Varejo Sob a Perspectiva do Consumidor Com Deficiência
Authors: Pontes Bruna , Abreu Nelsio
Published: October 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como intuito compreender as experiências e impressões dos consumidores com deficiência nos ambientes de varejo das capitais João Pessoa/PB e Teresina/PI. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa através de entrevistas semiestruturada com 15 participantes. Os sujeitos foram pessoas com deficiência física ou visual residentes das capitais João Pessoa/PB e Teresina/PI. Três dimensões foram utilizadas para alcançar a proposição do estudo, estrutural, sociocultural e pessoal. Os achados demonstram que as pessoas com deficiência são suscetíveis a vulnerabilidade, principalmente, pela falta de acessibilidade nos ambientes de varejo. Além dessa, discriminação, estigmatização e capacitismo se fazem presente na realidade desses indivíduos, impulsionando situações de exclusão social. Para as pessoas com deficiência física, a problemática envolve desde a falta de acessibilidade nos entornos até nas próprias lojas. O consumidor com deficiência visual se percebe como vulnerável também acerca da disponibilidade de informações. Contudo, foi constatado que os participantes são resilientes, agindo de maneira reativa em situações nocivas contra o consumidor com deficiência.
Pais de Pet: Idiossincrasias e Comportamento(s) de Consumo
Authors: De Conto Pedro
Published: October 2023

O Brasil possui hoje a terceira maior população de pets do mundo. Tal número denota não só a intensa atividade econômica relacionada à aquisição de bens e serviços como também uma importante mudança de comportamento de indivíduos e famílias. Ainda assim, são escassos os estudos na área do comportamento do consumidor que tenham se debruçado sobre a relação humano-pet como “meio” e não como “fim”. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo busca identificar e debater características distintivas dos chamados “pais de pet”, bem como refletir sobre práticas de consumo comuns a este grupo. A partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório, que contou com a realização de sete entrevistas em profundidade com pais de pet autodeclarados, sugere-se que os investigados exibiram traços de busca pela extensão de si mesmos, interação análoga ao que teriam com uma outra pessoa, ampliação do grupo familiar, uso do pet em contextos de diversão e brincadeiras, e também busca por prazer e problemas. Neste contexto aloparental, os pais de pet realizam práticas antropomórficas, as quais podem estar influenciando suas decisões de consumo. Ao final, esboça-se dois perfis de pais de pet, em um espectro que ilustra prioridades em termos de comportamentos e práticas de consumo.
Subjugated and Disqualified Knowledge in Marketing Theory: Historical Struggles and the Conditions of Repudiation
Authors: Tadajewski Mark
Published: October 2023

When worldviews or claims to knowledge become widely accepted and increasingly ossified, this demands the mobilization of critical reflection. It is to be expected that such claims have achieved the status of received wisdom because they serve the interests of some groups, skew power relations, and assist in reaffirming the geopolitical status quo. Attention must thus be devoted to the “geopolitics of marketing theory” and its ramifications. In making this case, we engage with the writings proffered by thinkers from the Global South, whose critique is interlaced with hope, and promises to help make the marketing discipline relevant to most people on this planet, that is, those whose voices have been trammelled and denied in the march of Euro- and Americanocentric modernity.
Comparative Study of Optical and Chemical Properties of ZnO-Ag Composites Synthesized from Mimosa Pudica and Andrographis Paniculata Extracts
Authors: Raknoi Pattrapong , Chochuang Witchayoot , Sangjan Suntree
Published: October 2023

In this research, a comparison was made between the optical and chemical properties of ZnO-Ag composites with different ZnO and Ag ratios synthesized using extracts obtained from mimosa and Andrographis paniculata plants. The optical properties of the synthesized ZnO-Ag composites were analyzed, focusing on parameters such as absorption and bandgap energy. Moreover, the bandgap, which indicates the energy difference between the valence and conduction bands, was calculated to assess the compounds' electronic behavior. Furthermore, the chemical properties of the ZnO-Ag composites were investigated. This involved analyzing the chemical bond, crystal structure, and crystalline size using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FT-IR). The experimental findings demonstrated that the crystal sizes of ZnO and Ag in ZnO-Ag composites synthesized using Mimosa pudica extract were considerably smaller compared to those synthesized using Andrographis paniculata extract. Consequently, the energy gap of the ZnO-Ag compounds synthesized with mimosa extract was higher in comparison to those synthesized with Andrographis paniculata extract. By comparing the optical and chemical properties of the ZnO-Ag composites synthesized from mimosa and Andrographis paniculata extracts, valuable insights can be gained regarding the influence of these plant extracts on the resulting composites.
Analysis of the Effect of an Absorbent Plate Coated with Cuo Nanoparticles on Single Slope Solar Distillation
Authors: Caturwati Ni Ketut , Yusvia Dhika Farhan , Fauzi Rizqi , Sukamto Dwinanto
Published: October 2023

Water is one of the basic needs that must be fulfilled by living things, especially humans, starting from daily activities such as cooking, washing, and so on. It is possible that the water source has been contaminated with other contaminants. Various methods are used to obtain proper water, one of which is the solar distillation method. Solar distillation is a method of purifying water that has not been widely used due to its low productivity. Copper Oxide Nanoparticles (CuO) were chosen as the material to be added to the black paint on the bottom of the distillation basin, this was done to increase its productivity. Experiments were carried out with concentrations of copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles by weight of 10%, 15%, and 20%. It was found that adding nanoparticles to the paint increased the heat transfer rate and water temperature. The results obtained showed that CuO nanoparticles increased efficiency by 6.66%, 16.91% and 27.93% compared to conventional distillation apparatus at concentrations of heavy fractions of 10%, 15% and 20%, respectively. From this modification of the tool, the highest condensate mass was obtained at the concentration of the heavy fraction of 20% CuO nanoparticles with an average of 806 ml/day, while the other variations obtained an average condensate mass of 512 ml/day and 655 ml/day at the concentration of the heavy fraction respectively. 10% and 15% respectively.
Effects of Electrolyte Composition on the Electrochemical Properties of an Aluminum Alloy Electrode for Al-Air Batteries
Authors: Chung Yeon Woo , Lee Sangyup , Choi Weon Kyung , Baeg Changhyun , Jeong Soon Ki
Published: October 2023

Aluminum-air batteries that use alkaline electrolytes have the advantage of a high operating voltage, but the aluminum alloy electrodes experience high corrosion rates. To address this issue, a promising solution is proposed, which involves mixing neutral electrolytes with the alkaline electrolyte. In this study, we analyzed the electrochemical characteristics of aluminum alloy electrodes in electrolyte solutions containing varying concentrations of NaCl added to a 1 M NaOH alkaline electrolyte solution to understand the effect of neutral electrolytes on the discharge performance of aluminum-air batteries. The results obtained from potentiodynamic polarization tests, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, three-electrode discharge tests, and open-circuit potential tests confirmed that the corrosion reaction and discharge voltage of aluminum alloy electrodes are influenced by the concentration of NaCl in the alkaline electrolyte solution. The corrosion rates and discharge voltages decreased as the concentration of neutral electrolyte increased, indicating that the electrochemical properties of aluminum-air batteries are highly dependent on the electrolyte composition.
Evaluation of Newly Formulated Chlorhexidine Mouthwash
Authors: Tua-Ngam Peerapong , Srichan Ratchaporn , Klaophimai Arthit , Rudrakanjana Pachara , Wuttihasa Thanattha , Kaypetch Rattiporn
Published: October 2023

Chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash has a poor taste during and after rinsing which makes its users dissatisfied. Therefore, the product must be improved to have a better taste and still retain its effectiveness against oral pathogens. To evaluate in vitro antimicrobial activity and toxicity effects of Newly formulated chlorhexidine mouthwash. The antimicrobial activity of the mouthwash was evaluated by Agar well diffusion method against the tested microorganisms. The toxicity test was performed by using the MTT assay. The new formula has the potential to treat and prevent oral and throat infections. The newly developed Chlorhexidine mouthwash can be considered safe for oral usage.
Physicochemical and Characterization Nano-Calcium Catfish Bone Flour (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Suryaningsih Siti , Muslim Buchori , Djali Mohamad
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the physicochemical and characterization of nano-calcium Catfish bone flour. The research implementation consisted of several stages: Preparation of fish bone meal, chemical characterization, physical characterization. The t test was used to see differences in treatment. The results of the research: chemical analysis of nano-calcium catfish bone flour revealed that it had a water content of 7.45%, ash 63.29%, protein 4.50%, lipid 2.95%, and carbohydrate 21.81%. Furthermore, both 33.15% calcined bone meal and the 32.16% non-calcined bone meal have calcium contents that meet the Quality I criterion. The findings of the physical characteristics test show nanoparticles in the uncalcined bone meal particle size, which is based on the percent number of 204.1 nm achieved with PI (degree of non-uniformity of particle distribution 0.403). And the calcined bone flour indicated the presence of nanoparticles and that their distribution tended to be uniform, with intensity percentages of 675.4 nm (86.1%) and 100.7 nm (13.9%), respectively. Visually, calcined nano-calcium flour is whiter in color than non-calcined nano-calcium flour. The advantages of alternative research for natural nanocalcium sources from catfish bone meal can be employed in food product manufacturing to satisfy the body's calcium requirements