bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grid Operation and Inspection Resource Scheduling Based on an Adaptive Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Bingnan Tang  , Jing Bao  , Nan Pan  , Mingxian Liu  , Jibiao Li  , Zhenhua Xu
Published: March 2024

Grid operation and inspection a key links to ensure the safe operation of the power system, which requires efficient task allocation and resource scheduling. To address this problem, this paper proposes a resource scheduling model for grid operation and inspection based on bi-level programming. Firstly, the O&I process is analyzed and defined as a combined optimization problem of the multiple traveling salesman problem (MTSP) and the job-shop scheduling problem (JSP). Secondly, a bi-level programming model of MTSP and JSP is established according to the characteristics of the problem. Finally, an adaptive genetic algorithm is used to solve the problem. The feasibility of the model and the advancement of the algorithm are verified through the simulation of real scenarios and a large number of tests, which provide strong support for the sustainable development of the power system.
Review on Seashell Ash as Partial Cement Replacement
Authors: Mishra Guru Sharan
Published: March 2024

The review paper focuses on utilizing various sea shell ashes, including cockle, clam, oyster, mollusc, periwinkle, snail, and green mussel shell ash, as partial replacements for cement. It aims to promote environmental sustainability and mitigate the issues associated with global warming. Cement production is known to have significant environmental impacts across all stages, including air pollution through dust and gases, as well as noise and vibration during quarrying and milling processes. One proposed solution is the adoption of modified cement, which refers to cementitious materials designed to match or surpass the performance of Portland cement while incorporating recycled and waste materials, thereby reducing the demand for raw materials and promoting sustainability in construction. Utilizing sea shell ash as a partial replacement for cement in concrete has the potential to yield substantial energy savings and offer significant environmental advantages. Previous investigations have explored the chemical and mechanical properties of concrete produced with sea shell ash replacements, including specific gravity, chemical composition, compressive strength, tensile strength, and flexural strength. The results indicate that the optimal replacement percentage for sea shell ash in cement lies within the range of 4–5%.
Making Health Public
Authors: Littlejohns Peter , Hunter David J. , Weale Albert , Johnson Jacqueline , Khatun Toslima
Published: March 2024

With a public health crisis gripping the UK, this book examines the organisational and political barriers to an effective public health system and determines that a new social contract is needed, in which health policy is truly public.
Feeding the Middle Classes
Authors: Gibson Kate
Published: March 2024

Considering food consumption in a wider social context, this book offers an alternative understanding of class relations, which extends academic, political and public debates about privilege.
North Korean Women and Defection
Authors: Lim Hyun-Joo
Published: March 2024

Presenting in-depth accounts of North Korean women defectors living in the UK, this book examines how the harrowing experiences they endured and their utopian dream of a better future for fellow North Korean women have become an impetus for their activism.
Analysis of Records Disposition as an Effort to Rescue Archives of Historical Value in the Faculty of Economics and Management Bogor Agricurtural Institute
Authors: Nurlaeni Hirra , Juhroh Siti , Sunartin Sunartin
Published: March 2024

Analysis of Records Disposition as an Effort to Rescue Valuable Archive in Faculty of Economics and Management Bogor Agricurtural Institute aims to determine the dispositon of archives for rescue the historical value archive in Faculty of Economics and Management (FEM) Bogor Agricurtural Institute. Purposive sampling was used to obtain informants. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection methods used were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature study. The results of this study indicate, that the process of records disposition in the FEM Bogor Agricurtural Institute based on IPB Rector Regulation Number 14/IT3/PK/2012 concerning with Guidelines for records disposition, with stages (1) Transfer of Inactive Archives from the processing unit to Record Center, (2) Archive destruction that has no use value, (3) Based on the archive retention schedule (3) Submission of static archives to the Archives Unit Bogor Agricurtural Institute as Archives Institute at Bogor Agricurtural Institute. FEM Bogor Agricurtural Institute has not done the whole process, because the final stage in records disposition is static archive submission activities that have not been performed. The obstacles encountered are a lack of archive management and human resources who have adequate archival knowledge and skills. The rescued archives include primary value archives for the benefit of the archive creator such as financial archives, administrative files, office building project files and secondary value archives for public or outsider parties such as photo archives of historical events and others.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN PENCUCIAN UANG DAN TAHAPAN-TAHAPAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG
Authors: Mardiyati Siti , Kurniati
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Strategi pencegahan dan pemberantasan pencucian uang bersandar pada praduga bersalah (presumption of guilt) sehingga pemilik harta kekayaan yang diduga berasal dari tindak pidana diwajibkan membuktikan bahwa harta kekayaannya bukan berasal dari tindak pidana. Secara teoretis pembuktian terbalik untuk asal usul harta kekayaan dilandaskan pada balanced probability principle. Pendekatan ini membedakan sekaligus menyeimbangkan prinsip praduga tak bersalah terhadap perbuatan seseorang yang diduga melakukan tindak pidana dan prinsip praduga bersalah terhadap harta kekayaan seseorang yang diduga berasal dari tindak pidana.Terdapat beberapa tahapan dalam proses pencucian uang, tahapan tersebut antara lainPlacement (penempatan), Layering atau Pelapisan dan Integration atau Penggabungan.
Kata Kunci : Strategi, Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana, Tahapan
 
Abstract
 The strategy for preventing and eradicating money laundering relies on the presumption of guilt so that owners of assets suspected of originating from criminal acts are required to prove that their assets do not originate from criminal acts. Theoretically, reverse proof for the origin of assets is based on the balanced probability principle. This approach differentiates and balances the principle of the presumption of innocence against the actions of a person suspected of committing a crime and the principle of the presumption of guilt regarding the assets of a person suspected of originating from a crime. There are several stages in the money laundering process, these stages include Placement, Layering and Integration.
KRITERIA BERITA HOAKS MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Haryadi Tobi
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Permasalahan yang saat ini sedang marak dan menjadi masalah baru dalam informasi elektronik adalah banyaknya oknum yang dengan sengaja membuat berita yang tidak sesuai, membesar-besarkan, merubah, menghilangkan, bahkan mengada-ada sehingga tercipta sebuah berita bohong atau yang lebih sering disebut “berita hoax”. Berita bohong ini memuat berbagai materi dan berbagai jenis berita sepertu ekonomi, politik, agama, kebangsaan. Pertanian. Gaya hidup, penemuan-penemuan baru dan lainnya, namun hal itu tentu hanya berita yang sebenarnya tidak terjadi. Kriteria berita hoaks menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yang pertama adalah setiap orang dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak mendistribusikan dan/atau mentransmisikan dan/atau membuat dapat diaksesnya informasi elektronik dan/atau dokumen elektronik yang memiliki muatan penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik, dan kriteria yang kedua adalah setiap orang dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak menyebarkan berita bohong dan menyesatkan yang mengakibatkan kerugian konsumen dalam Transaksi Elektronik.
Kata Kunci : Kriteria, Berita Bohong, Hoaks.
 
Abstract
The problem that is currently rife and has become a new problem in electronic information is that there are many people who deliberately make news that is inappropriate, exaggerate, change, omit, even make it up so that fake news is created or what is more commonly called "hoax news". This fake news contains various materials and various types of news such as economics, politics, religion, nationality. Agriculture. Lifestyle, new discoveries and more, but of course that's just news that didn't actually happen. The first criterion for hoax news according to Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions is that every person intentionally and without rights distributes and/or transmits and/or makes electronic information and/or electronic documents that contain insults and/or content accessible. or defamation, and the second criterion is that everyone intentionally and without right spreads false and misleading news that results in consumer losses in Electronic Transactions.
SANKSI TERHADAP ADVOKAT YANG MENGABAIKAN KEPENTINGAN KLIENNYA
Authors: Zairi Absi Warmiyana
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat memperjelas peran dan profesi Advokat pada masyarakat khususnya pada Advokat itu sendiri ataupun parktisi hukum lainnya, tetapi dengan adanya undang-undang ini telah menempatkan peran dan kedudukan profesi Advokat sebagai penegak hukum sama sebagaimana juga halnya Polisi, Jaksa dan Hakim. Ppenelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Sanksi yang dapat dikenakan terhadap advokat yang mengabaikan atau menelantarkan kepentingan klien dapat berupa: Teguran lisan, Teguran, tertulis, Pemberhentian Sementara, Pemberhentian  tetap  dari  profesinya,  sejalan  dengan ketentuan Kode Etik Advokat dan Undang-undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat. Hendaknya Advokat  dan Klien dapat menjadi hubungan dan kerjasama yang baik dan berdasarkan kesepakatan antara keduanya yang dilandasi sikap trbuka, jujur dan bertanggungjawab.
Kata Kunci : Sanki, Advokat, Klien
 
Abstract
The enactment of Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates clarifies the role and profession of Advocates in society, especially Advocates themselves or other legal practitioners, but with the existence of this law has placed the role and position of the Advocate profession as law enforcers the same as the Police. Prosecutor and Judge. This research is normative legal research. Sanctions that can be imposed on advocates who ignore or neglect client interests can be in the form of: Verbal warning, written warning, temporary dismissal, permanent termination from the profession, in line with the provisions of the Advocate Code of Ethics and Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates. Advocates and Clients should be able to have a good relationship and cooperation and based on an agreement between the two that is based on an attitude of openness, honesty and responsibility.
Urgensi Wajib Militer Pada Negara Yang Majemuk
Authors: RS Iza Rumesten
Published: March 2024

Kemajemukan yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Indonesia rentan menimbulkan benturan kepentingan yang dapat mengarah pada konflik eksternal maupun internal. Walaupun disisi lain kemajemukan juga dapat menjadikan Indonesia menjadi negara maju jika mampu dikelola dengan baik. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah 1. Apa dasar hukum wajib militer diberlakukan pada bangsa Indonesia. 2. Apa urgensi wajib militer diberlakukan untuk seluruh warga negara Indonesia. Metodelogi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan perbandingan, penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan secara deduktif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan 1). Dasar hukum wajib militer diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) dan Pasal 30 ayat (1) UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Landasan operasional pelaksanaan wajib militer diatur dalam: a. UU Nomor 39 tahun 1999 tentang HAM, b. UU Nomor 3 tahun 2002 tentang Pertahanan Negara, c. UU Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 tentang TNI. d. UU Nomor 23 tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional untuk Pertahanan Negara. 2) Wajib militer urgen dilakukan karena ancaman nyata akan eksistensi keutuhan bangsa dan negara tidak mungkin hanya diletakan pada TNI. Perang yang terjadi pada masa sekarang bukan hanya perang dengan menggunakan kekuatan militer, tapi jauh lebih modern yang dampaknya jauh lebih mengerikan.
Quimiodectoma em pequenos animais: revisão
Authors: Leite Guilherme de Brito , Liegel Franklin Luiz , Unruh Gabriel Brustolim , Guimarães Augusta Celeste Garanhani Bonatto , Silva Maria Eduarda Venceslau da , Tavares Maria Eduarda Arno , Carniatto Caio Henrique de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Tumores cardíacos são incomuns em cães, mas são de grande relevância para o bem-estar do paciente oncológico. O quimiodectoma é uma neoplasia cardíaca com origem nas células quimiorreceptoras na parede aórtica. Sua característica é de ser uma massa solitária geralmente localizada na base do coração. Quimiodectomas podem surgir em várias localizações, como o corpo carotídeo (próximo à artéria carótida no pescoço), a aorta (tumores do corpo aórtico) ou em outras áreas onde os quimiorreceptores são encontrados. Comumente estes tumores crescem lentamente e podem não causar sintomas inicialmente, mas podem tornar-se grandes o suficiente para comprimir estruturas vizinhas, causando sintomas como dificuldade para respirar ou engolir. Os sintomas de um quimiodectoma podem variar dependendo da sua localização, incluindo dificuldade em respirar, rouquidão, dificuldade em engolir, dor no pescoço ou no peito e, em casos raros, desmaios devido à compressão de estruturas vitais. O tratamento normalmente envolve a remoção cirúrgica do tumor, embora a abordagem possa variar dependendo do tamanho, localização e natureza benigna ou maligna do tumor. Na grande maioria dos casos, os cães acometidos têm entre 7 e 15 anos, podendo ocorrer tanto como lesão primária como metastática. Tendo em vista a pequena incidência de tumores cardíacos primários em cães, o quimiodectoma é considerado o segundo tipo mais comum de neoformações cardíacas, atrás do hemangiossarcoma. O diagnóstico clínico é dificultoso, pois a grande maioria dos animais acometidos são assintomáticos e, quando presentes, os sinais clínicos são inespecíficos. O diagnóstico geralmente ocorre através de exames radiográficos de rotina, ecocardiograma, análise histopatológicas e imuno-histoquímica proveniente de biópsias ou como achado em necrópsias.
Comparative Analysis of the Combination of MOORA and GRA with PIPRECIA Weighting in the Selection of Warehouse Heads
Authors: Arshad Muhammad Waqas , Setiawansyah Setiawansyah , Sintaro Sanriomi
Published: March 2024

The Head of Warehouse has the main responsibility to manage and supervise the daily operations of the warehouse, including receiving, storing, and dispensing goods. In addition, the warehouse head is responsible for leading the warehouse staff team, providing the necessary direction, training, and supervision to ensure efficiency and safety in warehouse operations. This study aims to select warehouse heads by applying a combination of MOORA and PIPRECIA methods, as well as GRA and PIPRECIA. The combination of MOORA and PIPRECIA as well as GRA and PIPRECIA will be compared based on the final ranking of the two methods used. Based on the ranking results on the MOORA Method, the highest value with a value of 0.40017 was obtained by FHY with rank 1, a value of 0.36637 was obtained by AGL with rank 2, and a value of 0.35721 was obtained by YLS with rank 3 Based on the rating results on the GRA Method, the highest value with a value of 0.12164 was obtained by AGL with rank 1, a value of 0.12017 was obtained by FHY with rank 2,  and a value of 0.1054 obtained by TAN with rank 3. Ranking differences between Multi-Method Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA) and Gray Relational Analysis (GRA) can arise due to differences in approaches in evaluating and comparing alternatives. The results of the conformity test can be concluded in the selection of warehouse heads who recommend the GRA method compared to the MOORA method, because the results of the conformity level of the GRA method get a value of 99.99919% higher than the MOORA method.
The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, Firm Size, Ceo Duality, Political Connection on Financial Distress with Profitability as a Moderating Variable in Property & Real Estate Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the Period 2018-2022.
Authors: Saudicha Maynanda Syafa , Kautsar Achmad
Published: March 2024

Research Aims: This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity,leverage, firm size, CEO duality, political connection on financial distresswith profitability as a moderating variable in properties & real estatesector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period2018-2022.Design/methodology/approach: The type of data used is quantitativedata sourced from secondary data. The population in this study areproperties & real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia StockExchange for the period 2018-2022. The technique used in this sampling ispurposive sampling and 24 companies were obtained as samples in thisstudy. The data were analyzed using logistic regression and moderatedregression analysis (MRA) using modprobe and calculated with SPSSVersion 27 software.Research Findings: The results showed that leverage proxied by debt toasset ratio and political connection has a significant and negative effect onfinancial distress. While liquidity (current ratio), firm size, CEO dualityhas no significant effect on financial distress and profitability proxied byreturn on assets is also unable to moderate the effect of liquidity (currentratio), leverage (debt to asset ratio), firm size, CEO duality, politicalconnection on financial distress. Therefore, properties & real estate sectorcompanies are expected to manage debt effectively and carefully assessrisks and finances. Properties & real estate sector companies must alsoensure that the sustainability of the relationship can be maintained in thelong term to avoid the risks that can arise from political changes to avoidfinancial distress.Keywords: CEO duality; Financial distress; Firm size; Leverage; Liquidity;Political connection; Profitability
Pedagogical interventions to support student belonging and employability in large cohorts: four case studies.
Authors: Cooke Belinda , Kaiseler Mariana , Robertson Ben , Smith Hugo , Swann Sarah , Vergilio Thalita , Smith Susan Virginia
Published: March 2024

Employability is not just about focusing on workplace experience but about developing social and cultural capital through students’ learning. Pedagogies are central to that development (Pegg, 2012). Pedagogies that encourage collective activity, networking and the building of a sense of belonging whilst preparing students for the reality of the workplace are valuable.
This paper outlines four course case study examples of pedagogies that separately strengthen qualities and skills that enhance students’ employability. The curricular and pedagogic practices of each are examined, and significant themes from each are then synthesised. Together they demonstrate how thoughtful course design and inclusive pedagogic approaches support the development of students’ professional identity and the building of their employability skills.
The common themes focused on self-directed, student-centred, authentic learning, encouraging students i) to work with industry and communities to build early professional networks, ii) engage in connected learning where the curriculum and its supporting activities and pedagogy facilitate collaborative learning, iii) develop confidence, sense of belonging and professional identities through using inclusive collaborative learning approaches.
In addition, six practical pedagogic principles (i-vi) are identified for course teams to utilise. These include i) focus on inclusive practice, ii) building students’ professional identity, iii) developing students’ belonging, iv) deep critical thinking v) the demystification of the workplace through the activities selected vi) students leading their own learning.
This paper concludes by suggesting a series of reflective questions (mapped to each principle) for educational developers to consider as they design future learning activities which foster employability skills.
Қашқадарё воҳасидаги маҳаллий зиёратгоҳлар
Authors: Джураева Санабар
Published: March 2024

Мазкур мақолада Қашқадарё воҳасида тарихий минг йилликлар давомида юз берган сиёсий-ижтимоий, маданий ўзгаришлар ҳҳудудда илм-фан ва маданиятнинг юксалишига, аҳоли онг-тафаккурининг ўсишига, турмуш тарзининг ривожланишига сабаб бўлганлиги ҳақида маълумотлар келтирилган.
Шу билан бирга, воҳа ҳудудида жойлашган олим, авлиё, пир, саид, хўжа, тарихий шахслар номи билан боғлиқ таниқли ва маҳаллий зиёратгоҳлар аҳоли турмуш тарзининг бир бўлагига айланиб, ташриф давомида зиёратчилар нафақат табаррук зотларга бўлган ҳурматни, балки ислом маданиятига ҳисса қўшган олиму фузалоларнинг фан йўлидаги хизматлари, уларнинг хаёти тўғрисида қимматли  маълумотларга эга бўлиши ҳақида баён этилган.
ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION AMONG HIGH SCHOOL YOUTH
Authors: BOLDUREANU GABRIELA , SCRIPCARU NICOLETA
Published: March 2024

Starting from the premise that the development of entrepreneurial spirit is an
educational ideal and entrepreneurial skills are key European competencies, this paper
aims to assess the entrepreneurial spirit and intention among high school students, as
well as the role of pre-university education institutions in shaping their attitudes and
entrepreneurial intentions.
To achieve the research objectives, a quantitative research method was employed, and
the research instrument used was a questionnaire administered to a sample of 147 high
school students. The results reveal that, to foster their entrepreneurial spirit and
intention, high school students need appropriate support and guidance from schools,
universities, and the community in general. By providing a conductive environment and
support in developing entrepreneurial skills, optimal conditions can be created for
young people to explore their potential and put their ideas into practice.
From Harems to Thrones: The Ascendancy of Women in Mughal Royalty
Authors: Waheed Usman , Numan Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This Article delves into the diverse roles of women in Mughal Civilization, highlighting their significant contributions in the cultural, political, and administrative arenas. Using historical documents, Mughal-era literature, and academic articles, this study examines not just how women in Central Asian culture were educated, but also the Mughal dynasty's socio-cultural effect. They also have a significant impact on the landscape. These results show Mughal women's important roles in government and cultural dissemination, contradicting traditional narratives and demonstrating their frequently underappreciated importance in history. The major goal of this article is to illustrate the status of women in the royal family during the Mughal era in India and to demonstrate how crucial Mughal women played in both day-to-day state administration and long-term political and economic activities of the state. Planning This article will also include a list of cultural domains that Mughal women helped to develop, cultivate, and promote.
Implications of Birth Order on Personality and Social Behavior
Authors: Largado Alicia Mae S. , Gonzales Patricia Xyrine , Bautista Geline Joyce Y. , Gabriel Bryan DC.
Published: March 2024

During the adjustment phase, first-year college students experience behavioral and personality changes, which such changes may provide insight into how successfully the students will manage their first year of college. This prompted the researchers to conduct this research utilizing a descriptive comparative research design, to establish a basis and explanation for first-year college students’ behaviors and personalities. The researchers selected three-hundred-four (304) first-year college students through a convenient or accidental sampling method. Based on the results of the study, it was revealed that birth order is partially a factor of personality and social behavior, specifically in parental attention personality and dominant social behaviors. It was found that there is a significant difference between the parental attention (F=7.579; df=3; p=.000), and dominant behavior (F= 4.001; df= 303; p=.008) of each birth order. This reveals that when it comes to parental attention, firstborns and middleborns receive more parental attention than only children. First-year college students who are firstborns are also more likely to exhibit dominant behaviors compared to only children. The researchers hope that this study will be used as a springboard for future research, aimed at the settlement of contradictory findings regarding personality, social behavior, and birth order. The researchers further recommend taking into consideration gender, age, socioeconomic status, parenting styles, and environment in studying personality and social behavior in relation to birth order.
Ibnu Hazm: (384h / 994m - 456h / 1064m) Epistemologi dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Sahputra Very Nanda , Farma Muhammad Daud
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Ibn Hazm is a prominent Andalusian Islamic thinker with expertise in philosophy, law, education, and economics. Ibn Hazm's ideas and concepts have evolved and are still relevant today. As a result, this study focuses on Ibn Hazm's biography and the impact of his ideas on the field of education. This is a qualitative study using the literature technique. The study's findings reveal the structure of Ibn Hazm's ideas in the following areas. First, emphasizing the importance of writing skills in out-of-school education can be a useful strategy for preventing illiteracy. Second, in the education system, attention to the degree of formal education is given in stages based on the development of students' intelligence. Third, once kids recognize letters, they learn to write and read at the same time. Ibn Hazm's epistemology is primarily concerned with the development of humans who are illiterate and possess realistic and reasonable thinking. The study has implications for home education patterns, demonstrating that children's intellectual growth can be attained through a collaboration of roles between schools and families, particularly in learning to write and read.
Abstrak: Ibnu Hazm dikenal sebagai ulama besar Islam Andalusi yang ahli di bidang filsafat, hukum, pendidikan dan ekonomi. Dalam perkembangannya, gagasan dan pemikiran Ibnu Hazm sangat relevan diterapkan hingga pada saat ini. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini secara spesifik mengkaji biografi Ibnu Hazm dan kontribusi pemikirannya terhadap dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan teknik kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian mengungkap konstruk pemikiran Ibnu Hazm dalam beberapa poin berikut (1) penekanan terhadap pentingnya kemampuan menulis dalam pendidikan luar sekolah dapat menjadi solusi efektif untuk menghindari buta huruf. (2) Dalam sistem pendidikan, perhatian terhadap jenjang pendidikan formal dilakukan secara bertahap sesuai perkembangan kecerdasan peserta didik. (3) Konsep pembelajaran menulis dan membaca dilakukan secara bersamaan setelah mereka mengenal huruf. Secara esensial epistemologi Ibn Hazm berorientasi terhadap penciptaan manusia yang terbebas dari buta huruf dan memiliki pemahaman realistik dan rasional. Penelitian berimplikasi terhadap pola pendidikan keluarga bahwa perkembangan intelektual anak dapat dicapai melalui sinergitas peran antara sekolah dan keluarga khususnya dalam pembelajaran menulis dan membaca.
Changing Insecurity Threats in Nigeria from 1999-2021
Authors: Adesina Samuel
Published: March 2024

This study examines the changing insecurity threats in Nigeria, focusing on the significant causes of insecurity threats in Nigeria since 1999, the impacts of changing insecurity threats on human security, and strategies that the government could adopt to curb insecurity threats. The study address insecurity threats not only from the traditional security approach but also incorporated human and social security approach. As a matter of fact, most of the research on security studies heavily rely on the traditional security approach. The study adopts a qualitative research approach, and secondary data obtained from journals, articles, organization reports, academic materials, libraries, the internet, and newspapers were analyzed with hermeneutics approach. Elites’ theory and relative deprivation theory were adopted as the study theoretical framework. The study shows that several insecurity threats exist in all the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria which includes; Kidnapping, Insurgent groups, Separatist agitators, Boko-Haram, Herdsmen-farmers conflict. The study gave certain recommendations and advises the government to adopt the composite model approach, perceiving security as a collective responsibility of individuals, government, religious groups, business organization, and civil society. The study further provides the following recommendations that government must ensure good governance and promote democratic principles, government should train and retrain security operatives, government should also invest in agriculture, health and education. The study also recommend that the Nigerian government should set up a referendum that will cut across nooks and crannies of the country and must also address crucial issues that threaten the peaceful coexistence of Nigerians.
ساليب التناول اإلعالمي لظاهرة اإلرهاب والتطرف في القنوات الفضائية العربية
Authors: اياد خليل إبراهيم , نبيل محمود مظفر ريا
Published: March 2024

تبحث هذه الدراسة ف أساليب التناول ال ي لعما لااهة الرها القنوات الفضائية العربية والتطةف ف قنا العربية مجاال للتحليل والبحث، فقد اختارت الدراسة لعرش حلقات من هذا ي متخذ من بةنامج صنالعة الموت ف من قنا العربية لعىل مدار ثماثة اشهة ت ْ َّ ث ُ الربنامج ب وللمد الزمنية من 4 – 10 – 2019 ولغاية 27 – 12 – ،2019 وتم اختيار هذه الحلقات ألنها تناولت إلعماميا أحداث مهمة منها: ماذا بعد مقتل البغدادي، وتنايمات إرهاب افريقيا، ي ية ف ي وحاالت إرهاب بريطانيا، وال ية ف رها تااهةات العةاق ولبنان وايةان، واستخدمت الدراسة ي ف ستعينة ُ المنهج المس يح م بأسلو تحليل المضمون، وتوصلت إىل قنا ي بةنامج صنالعة الموت ف ي ن ّ ملة من النتائج واالستنتاجات من بينها: تب ُ ج ي هذا الربنامج لعن ظاهة التطةف وال قدمها ف ُ ي العربية الفضائية للطةوحات ال رها بدرجة كبرب جدا فاقت نصف ن ي حجم العينة بمقدار 25 % إذ بلغت نسبة شكل االتجاه المؤيد لطةوحات الربنامج وطةوحات ضيوفه ،%75 فيما يه توزلعت نسبة %25 لعىل الفئات الثماث األ خة بنسبة 8.3 : )متعاطف نولعا ما، محايد، معارض( % لكل منهم و . يي الكلمات المفتاحية: التناول ال لعما ، ظاهة الرها والتطةف، الربامج التلفزيونية
DETERMINATION OF SIMPLE TIME NOTIFICATION (NEWS) MODES IN NURETTIN TOPÇU'S "ISLAM AND HUMAN MEVLANA AND MYSTICISM"
Authors: TÜRK Osman , KOÇ Fatma
Published: March 2024

Language is the symbol of being a human. Language, which is the necessity of being a human, the development of thought and emotion, the indispensability of respect and love, is a legacy that nations have inherited from the past to the present and the future. It is a known fact that individuals speaking the same language have the same background, culture and values, that is, a common destiny. Language occurs by carrying the traces of a society. It clearly embodies the values and social elements, beliefs and traditions of our nation and plays an important role in conveying the above-mentioned things to future generations with the help of the language of which it is a part. News modes constitute the scope of this study. In the study, the predicates of the sentences used in Nurettin Topçu's work titled "Islam and Human Mevlana and Sufism" were determined and indicated according to the page and line numbers of the determined times. In the research, simple news moods (seen past tense, learned past tense, present tense, future tense, present tense) identified in the novel were examined. The page numbers and line numbers of the detected news modes are given. The frequency degrees of the modes we detected are also given. In this study, it is important to recognize the news moods in their daily lives and to use these moods in a healthy communication, in accordance with the grammatical structure of the language
THE CONVERSATIONAL SPEECH IN THE EDUCATIONAL SITUATION
Authors: HELIMAOUI Fadila , LALAOUI Fatiha
Published: March 2024

The stimulation of the conversational speech in the society and the rise of its culture can take place only by the initial configuration and the basic education of the individual. The family and the school are the foundre of it. We can not aquire it as a behaviour if we do not practice it as a behaviour in everyday life. The family also is not councious about the coversational speech. When it is not included in the socio-educational project that the state embaraced. Giving the chance to the learner to express his view and to free him from the restrictions and fear complex. İt enables him to boost his creativity and to adapt with all the new situations. İf the conversational speech could achieve educational and learning goals designed in the state curriculum. To what extent is important managing conversation of the learning situation in the Algerian School? What is the degree of counciousness of the teacher in this method? Our aim in this research is to show the extent of the conversational speech as a way of teaching. The role that plays in the construction of the personality of the learner and to develop its creative and imaginative abilities. İn addition to reveal the reality of education and teaching style in the Algerian School through oral expression class. The collection of data was by live filning of a learning situation in Arabic Language. Activity of oral expression of the 5th grade class. We relied in this research on the descriptive and analytical method. Which allowed us to find the nature of the speech in the learning situation in the Algerian School. We found that the conversational speech is far from the pedagogical and educational behaviour in Algeria due to some reasons. As the lack of the configuration of the profesor. The size and the nature of the program. These made the communication unable to take a long path. Furthermore the educational reality is still stumbled in the old teaching methods. We concluded by giving some recommendations. The necessity of practicing conversation with the learner in all possible situations. The necessity to form teachers by the innovative teaching methods. The openness of the educational programs and the school to their environment. The intensification of various activities that includes communication with the family. The organaization of common activities and sensitizing programs
TEACHERS' USE OF MODERN TEACHING STRATEGIES TO BRIDGE AND REDUCE EDUCATIONAL GAPS AND EDUCATIONAL LOSSES IN THE NORTHERN REGION WITHIN THE GREEN LINE
Authors: Jeries HADDAD Naaila
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to identify the extent to which teachers use modern teaching strategies to bridge and reduce educational gaps and educational losses. The descriptive survey method was used. The study sample included all teachers in the primary stage in the North region. The sample consisted of (460) male and female teachers. The results of the study showed that the extent to which teachers use modern teaching strategies to bridge and reduce educational gaps and educational losses within the green line was large, and the results showed that there were statistically significant differences in the estimates of the study sample members on the extent to which teachers used modern teaching strategies to bridge and reduce educational gaps and educational losses in the northern region within the green line. It is attributed to the variables (gender, educational qualification, specialization, and years of experience
A VIEW INTO MULTILINGUALISM AND LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: DALAF Muna , YOUNIS Samer
Published: March 2024

This world is a diverse world. With the huge amount of languages which is spread, multilingualism can appear. It can be seen that there are many types of people who can speak different languages and have different accents. In linguistics, one of the branches is the branch of sociolinguistics. Within this branch, the topic of multilingualism is one of the most important topics to study. This study is an attempt to investigate the topic of multilingualism and the connection to education. Moreover, this study tries to explore the advantages that multilingual people can have and also the difficulties that non multilingual people can experience. This study is important since it tries to examine the phenomenon of multilingualism so as to give the Iraqi EFL college instructors an understanding of this topic. Also, it is useful to organize more workshops about this topic so that it can contribute in increasing the background knowledge of the Iraqi EFL college instructors about this topic
A Fuzzy AHP Approach to Evaluating the Fuzzy Weight of Mobile Game Application Software Quality Factors: Usability Expectations for Novice Users
Authors: Mishra Manish , Reena Dadhich
Published: March 2024

Mobile games have become a popular way to pass the time, and an increasing number of new and inexperienced users are searching for enjoyable and simple-to-learn experiences. It is essential to ensure that the software of these mobile games is intuitive and of high quality in order to keep users satisfied and coming back. However, it is difficult to assess the subjective and frequently nebulous expectations of first-time users. In between the development of mobile game applications, stakeholders in the mobile game industry are continually exploring applications whose quality is measured. The deployment of this effort will be facilitated by the quantification of qualitative aspects that depend on software quality factors. Thus, it is crucial to choose the proper evaluation strategy. The evaluation is based on two parameters: fuzzy rate and fuzzy weight. The evaluation of a five-point fuzzy rating system is based on surveys or questionnaires, and it involves straightforward inputs. Fuzzy weight refers to the relative significance of software quality aspects, and it is determined by stakeholders responsible to ensure appropriate quality of mobile application, ensuring that the crisp sum is equal to one. This may be achieved when stakeholders agree on the relative significance or pairwise comparison of software quality factors and examine their relative value. This technique guarantees that the total assessment of quality converges in the correct direction. This paper presents a novel application of the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) that evaluates the appropriate fuzzy weight for software quality factors of mobile game applications, particularly for neophyte users. This will aid the mobile game application industry in formulating and evaluating fuzzy weights to reinforce the process that converts qualitative to quantitative aspects during mobile application development.
 
Received: 30 October 2023 | Revised: 5 February 2024 | Accepted: 20 March 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Enhancing Cyber Resilience: Convergence of SIEM, SOAR, and AI in 2024
Authors: Ramakrishnan Shanmugavelan , Chittibala Dinesh Reddy
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The study aims to examine the synergistic effects of integrating Security Information and Event Management (SIEM), Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in enhancing cybersecurity frameworks. It explores how this combination can lead to a transformative era in cybersecurity, focusing on the improved efficacy of threat management and incident response.

Methodology: An analytical approach was used to investigate the integration trends between SIEM and SOAR technologies, underpinned by advancements in AI. This method emphasizes accelerated incident detection and response, enriched threat intelligence collaboration, and fortified security strategies.

Findings: The fusion of SIEM, SOAR, and AI technologies has led to a paradigm shift in cybersecurity, offering unparalleled efficiency in threat management and a significant reduction in the impacts of cyber incidents on entities. It highlights the accelerated detection and response to incidents and the enhancement of threat intelligence collaboration and security strategies.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: This study contributes to the field by presenting invaluable insights for cybersecurity practitioners and entities aiming to strengthen their defenses against an evolving digital threat landscape. It advocates for a proactive orchestration of security measures, underlining the strategic implications of the SIEM-SOAR-AI triad for future cybersecurity endeavors. Recommendations are provided for entities to adopt this integrated approach to enhance their cybersecurity frameworks effectively.
Trade Policies and Livestock Exports
Authors: Ssenkugu Swaib
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to examine the trade policies and livestock exports.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to trade policies and livestock exports. Key findings emphasize the significance of trade agreements and regional integration initiatives in boosting livestock exports, with participating countries benefiting from increased trade volumes and streamlined regulatory standards. Additionally, the study highlights the impact of non-tariff measures, particularly stringent sanitary and phytosanitary regulations, on market access, underscoring the need for capacity-building and regulatory harmonization efforts. Moreover, trade disputes and policy uncertainties are identified as disruptors, necessitating transparent policy frameworks and risk management strategies to mitigate market volatility. Overall, the study underscores the importance of coordinated efforts to address trade barriers and enhance market access, paving the way for sustainable development and economic growth in the livestock sector.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of Comparative Advantage, Political Economy theory and Institutional theory may be used to anchor future studies on trade policies and livestock exports. One key recommendation was to diversify export markets for livestock products, aiming to reduce dependence on specific markets and mitigate trade disruptions. This strategy involved proactive market research, targeted marketing campaigns, and strategic alliances with trading partners to access new markets. Another recommendation was to invest in quality assurance systems and standards compliance to meet sanitary and phytosanitary requirements, crucial for enhancing the credibility of livestock exports. Promoting sustainable production practices was also advised, aligning livestock production with sustainability goals to enhance market competitiveness. Improving trade facilitation measures, strengthening policy coordination and stakeholder engagement, and developing risk management strategies were highlighted to safeguard the stability and competitiveness of livestock export sectors in a volatile global economy.
Para escucharte mejor. Cartas sonoras en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Gámez Carlos
Published: March 2024

El desplazamiento de la escena contemporánea incorpora a su representación una serie de elementos que vienen de la transdisciplinariedad, y muestra la dinámica de las prácticas culturales más actualizadas. De ahí que se conciba el relato insertado en un engranaje que recurre a la experiencia del espectador en el producto artístico.
La pieza Cartas sonoras para cuerpos celestes (2020), de Aristeo Mora (Guadalajara, 1988) e Isabel Toledo (Ciudad de México, 1990), propone un dispositivo virtual y sonoro como lugar de enunciación para un grupo de cartas, que familiares y amigos de fallecidos en la pandemia COVID 19 deciden enviar al espacio estelar a manera de despedida. A partir del presente ensayo se pretende analizar cómo estas “cartas sonoras” constituyen una “huella doliente” del espectador de la puesta en audio.
El marco teórico propone los trabajos de Manuel Alberca para lo referente a la autobiografía y autoficción; de igual modo que Ana Casas, para abordar las relaciones entre la memoria histórica y la autoficción. Por otro lado, el concepto de memoria prostética de Alison Landsberg piensa la dimensión de la experiencia teatral a partir de la incorporación de la dramaturgia a la historia de vida del espectador y los autores de la pieza.
Palabras clave: memoria, archivo, pandemia, teatro contemporáneo, tecnología.
Propuesta: etapas lectoras
Authors: Hernández López Sheherazade Bigdalí
Published: March 2024

La promoción de la lectura y la literatura enfrentan múltiples escollos, que comienzan por la selección de los materiales que se ofertarán a cada individuo o grupo. ¿Cómo decidir qué es bueno, atractivo y adecuado para cada lector? Para tratar de responderlo, se acude a estudios psicológicos, filológicos y literarios, entre otros, de tal manera que cada promotor se ve en la necesidad de crear un modelo empírico propio, que ayude a satisfacer las necesidades de su colectivo. La misma angustia invade entonces a editores, bibliotecarios, padres de familia, estudiantes y profesionales que se preguntan: ¿cómo puedo hacer de mí un mejor lector? En este trabajo compartimos los resultados de más de diez años de experiencia continua.
El lenguaje visual de la novela gráfica Emigrantes de Shaun Tan
Authors: Ahumada Chávez Verónica
Published: March 2024

La novela gráfica Emigrantes es una obra compuesta únicamente con imágenes; comprende un lenguaje visual basado en símbolos que requieren ser analizados e interpretados a través de la semiótica. El autor los utiliza para crear una ficción atemporal, que cobra sentido a partir de la memoria colectiva y repertorios visuales de las grandes migraciones de occidente entre los siglos XIX y XX. Palabras clave: lenguaje visual, recuerdos.
De la alfabetización hacia el fomento a la lectura: Breve recorrido por los momentos clave en México
Authors: Quezada Cutzi L. M.
Published: March 2024

En México los proyectos con el propósito de generar lectores cada vez más críticos en sus procesos se handesarrollado en un periodo relativamente corto con hitos de suma relevancia. Por ello, es necesario puntualizar en las implicaciones de cada uno de estos momentos para, así, comprender las tendencias actuales en materia de fomento y mediación de la lectura. El presente artículo hace un breve recorrido desde los antecedes en el México post-revolucionario (1921) con el proyecto educativo de José Vasconcelos y sus campañas de alfabetización, hasta nuestros días donde el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) han cubierto la necesidad de continuar con esta importante labor, aún en un momento de crisis mundial como la Pandemia COVID-19.