bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTUDIO BIBLIOMÉTRICO DE LAS ACTAS DE LOS CONGRESOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN, DESARROLLO E INNOVACIÓN (IDI-UNICYT) DURANTE EL PERÍODO 2016-2021
Authors: López de Ramos Aura L. , Yassir García Nagib , Villavicencio Mercedes , Gamboa R. Mónica , Rodríguez Maricela , Ramos Sánchez Erick
Published: January 2023

El objetivo general de este estudio es analizar las Actas de los Congresos de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación (IDI-UNICyT) realizados durante el período 2016-2021, mediante la aplicación de técnicas cuantitativas. Se tomó en cuenta el índice de Price que hace referencia al porcentaje de publicaciones con una antigüedad menor a cinco años y el de Autores (Zúñiga Fallas, 2021), que estable el número de investigadores por artículo publicado. Es descriptivo, transversal con una visión retrospectiva que se remonta a seis años de antigüedad. Se tomaron en cuenta 10 variables. Para la recolección, procesamiento y análisis de los datos se utilizó el programa Microsoft 365 Excel versión 2208. Los datos se extrajeron manualmente de cada una de las Actas digitales del congreso y se registraron en la hoja de cálculo de Excel. Los resultados arrojaron que se presentaron 147 artículos científicos, de ellos se destacan 43 en el área de Ciencias de la Educación, 23 en Ciencias Sociales y varias, y Tecnología Especializada con 21. Panamá se destaca por su mayor contribución de artículos como país de origen con un 71%, seguido de Colombia (6%), Paraguay (5%) y Venezuela (4%). Se ha comprobado un aumento de artículos por año, un mayor uso de referencias formales y la participación de más países a este congreso. Lo que hace que el Congreso IDI-UNICyT se esté consolidando y convirtiéndose en un evento internacional.
CUESTIONARIO PARA MEDIR ESTILOS DE APRENDIZAJE (CEA-R2022) EN DOCENTES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Matus García Ericka del Carmen , Toriz Chong Ana Laura , Rodríguez Lucas Ariel , Matus García Graciela Lorena
Published: January 2023

Las necesidades de aprendizaje siguen en boga, el acceso a la tecnología, la comunicación digital con todo y la cuarta revolución industrial, no han sido suficientes para alcanzar las expectativas de los docentes. El objetivo de esta investigación fue la construcción de un cuestionario de medición válido y confiable para la población panameña sobre los estilos de aprendizaje. El instrumento está conformado por 78 ítems con un valor Alpha = 0.986 y una varianza total explicada de 63.11% alcanzada con el análisis factorial para obtener la validez de constructo. Esta escala está formada por cuatro factores: divergente, asimilador, convergente y acomodador. Para cada uno de ellos se obtuvo la confiabilidad interna, que oscila entre 0.93 y 0.97, según los resultados del estadístico Alpha de Cronbach. El proceso de construcción incluyó el análisis de la propuesta de Kolb, la aplicación de una versión previa a una muestra universitaria de 380 estudiantes panameños de 12 licenciaturas distintas, posteriormente se transformó para ser administrada a 32 docentes universitarios, cuyos datos permitieron obtener el índice de discriminación de cada reactivo, así como las propiedades psicométricas de validez y confiabilidad, y, finalmente 120 docentes universitarios que pertenecen a una institución pública de educación superior en Panamá. El tipo de selección fue no probabilístico intencional. Los hallazgos representan innovación porque el cuestionario está diseñado por y para docentes universitarios panameños.
PERCEPCIÓN DE LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR EN PANAMÁ POST-PANDEMIA
Authors: Labrador Amy , Sánchez Melina , Henríquez Lurys , Berbey-Alvarez Aranzazu
Published: January 2023

La educación panameña ha vivido grandes acontecimientos, los cuales han marcado significativamente nuestra historia. Uno de los factores conocidos que ha impactado la educación panameña fue la Derogación de la Reforma Educativa en los años 80. Esta reforma educativa fue propuesta en enero del año 1979 por el presidente de la República de Panamá. La reforma no beneficiaba en la educación de los jóvenes panameños. El presente trabajo recoge y analiza cifras sobre la percepción del sector educación superior en Panamá, en el periodo postpandemia. En estos últimos años la educación se ha visto sometida a muchos cambios por el tema de la pandemia Covid- 19, razón por la cual se realizó este artículo investigativo de tipo teórico, de forma descriptiva y de un carácter cuantitativo. Con el objetivo de presentar una síntesis de la percepción del estado actual de la educación superior en Panamá y entender el panorama post pandemia de la enseñanza a nivel universitario, se diseñó y aplicó una encuesta piloto de 19 preguntas a jóvenes universitarios. Las preguntas recogen aspectos relacionados: datos demográficos, accesibilidad de la educación superior, factores económicos, dispositivos para acceder a clases virtuales, grado de satisfacción con la modalidad virtual entre otros aspectos. Se comentan los resultados encontrados y finalmente se esbozan unas conclusiones generales de este estudio piloto.
MORFO-ESTRUCTURA Y PARÁMETROS ANTROPOMÉTRICOS EN ASPIRANTES A SUBOFICIALES PERTENECIENTES A DIFERENTES DEPORTES MILITARES
Authors: Carrasquero-Carrasquero nder Enrique , Jávita-Coronel Freddy José , Maldonado Vaca Ignacio , Montaluisa Pilátasig Edgar Fabian
Published: January 2023

Las características antropométricas, puede desempeñar un elemento para los entrenadores analicen y elijan a los atletas en base a características, como masan y altura corporal, asegurando de esta manera el desempeño exitoso de los atletas militares. Por lo tanto, este estudio tuvo como objetivo de la investigación busca determinar la morfoestructura y parámetros antropométricos en aspirantes a suboficiales pertenecientes a diferentes deportes militares de la Escuela de Formación de Soldados del Ejército “Vencedores del Cenepa” (ESFORSE). Se evaluaron 62 varones pertenecientes a las selecciones de los equipos deportivos militares con un promedio de edad 20-24+1.31 años, peso 65.88+5.29 kilos y 1.65+0.04 metros de estatura, un IMC 22.87+1.70 kg/m2 y un IP de 13.58+1.09 kg/m3. Los participantes fueron evaluados siguiendo un protocolo de mediciones antropométricas. Los resultados indican, diferencias a nivel de los atletas pertenecientes a las disciplinas de pentatlón militar y triatlón en las variables de IMC y IP, que es menor en comparación a los atletas de Atletismo, orientación militar, y tiro olímpico. Se concluye que los resultados sugieren el uso del IP durante los programas de entrenamiento como un medio para controlar el estatus del peso.
PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE UNA INSTITUCIÓN DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES (IES), SOBRE LA EFECTIVIDAD DE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y COMUNICACIÓN (TIC), EN EL APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Hernández Jacobo Ana Isabel , Platas Jacobo Yesenia , Vázquez Díaz Nereida
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la percepción de los estudiantes de Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial del Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Coatzacoalcos, sobre la efectividad de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC), en el aprendizaje. En los últimos dos años, las Tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) han tenido auge significativo en la educación, esto, debido a la contingencia sanitaria iniciada en el año 2020, que ocasionó el cierre de escuelas y la migración del aula física al aula remota, por lo que fue necesario implementarlas en el proceso enseñanza- aprendizaje para facilitar y apoyar el cambio de escenarios pedagógicos. Las TIC como herramientas y recursos, contribuyen en la adquisición de habilidades y competencias profesionales, siendo indispensable que sean implementadas y dominadas para completar la formación integral. Los estudiantes de ingeniería en gestión empresarial han participado de la enseñanza remota de emergencia y la enseñanza híbrida, por lo tanto, la relevancia de este trabajo radica en la pertenencia de conocer las diversas apreciaciones sobre la función y alcances de las TIC en su aprendizaje, considerando que son y serán recursos innovadores que, sumados a una metodología pedagógica, facilitan y enriquecen el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. La metodología utilizada fue descriptiva y correlacional, con enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental. Se aplicó un cuestionario, como instrumento de recolección de datos, a 107 estudiantes. Como resultado se obtuvo, que la mayoría considera que las TIC fortalecen la formación profesional, que contribuyen a construir y motivar el aprendizaje significativo. Como conclusión, se puede advertir que las TIC han logrado enriquecer el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje, proporcionando habilidades y competencias que utilizarán en el campo laboral.
CONFIGURACIÓN DE UN SERVIDOR MULTIJUGADOR DE MINECRAFT PARA LA CREACIÓN DE ENTORNOS VIRTUALES
Authors: Von Lippke Quirola Darwin Sebastián , Pailiacho Mena Verónica Maribel , Garcés Freire Enrique Xavier
Published: January 2023

La globalización y sociedades del conocimiento empiezan a aprovechar las herramientas de la industria de la tecnología. Existen trabajos académicos que utilizan a los videojuegos como un medio de llegar al conocimiento al utilizar ambientes digitales que estos ofrecen, sin embargo, no todos presentan destrezas profundas de la utilización de estos. El videojuego Minecraft se utiliza en diferentes estudios realizados de temas variados por lo que crear un servidor multijugador es un paso implícito que se realiza y en la mayoría de los casos no se documenta. Con el propósito de contribuir con la educación que utiliza entornos virtuales de juegos comerciales, el presente trabajo tiene la finalidad de aportar con una configuración eficiente para el desarrollo de escenarios virtuales en el juego de Minecraft. Como resultado se presenta una guía para entender conceptos básicos, funcionamiento general, optimización, creación de un servidor y la forma de desarrollar entornos virtuales optimizados.
Educating for Cultural Understanding in Rural Communities
Authors: Hill Bob , Thomas Noel
Published: January 2023

Australians are being encouraged to know more about Asia yet in Australia there is evidence of a backlash against multiculturalism which is fuelled in part by ignorance. The future of rural economies may depend upon our ability to create ties between rural Australia and our Asian neighbours and customers. This article describes the Australia-Indonesia Rural Education Program (AlREP) which was designed to increase mutual understanding between Indonesian trainee teachers and rural communities in western NSW.
Consolidation of Rural Education in Hong Kong and Australia
Authors: Hing-tong William , Chi-kin Lee John , Chun-wai Leung Henry
Published: January 2023

Structural change in the provision of rural education appears to have two causes. It can result from demographic change within the framework of existing policy or from changes in government policy. On such policy change was the consolidation of rural primary education in Hong Kong during the 1980's and 1990's. The policy involved the closure of a number of small rural primary schools and transporting the children to larger consolidated schools. Recently, in Australia, Victorian Government has marked 18 primary schools and 3 secondary schools in rural areas for voluntary closure or would be asked to consider merging. In this paper, a historical review of pOlicies of two governments and their consequences of consolidation policy are the main concerns. The first section will cover rural education development in Hong Kong followed by a review on the consolidation of rural education in Australia at Wimmera, one of Victorian rural areas. In the final section the consequences of consolidation of rural education in Hong Kong and Australia are discussed.
Researching in Small Schools - Results and Challenges
Authors: Nolan Brendan
Published: January 2023

In a previous issue of Education in Rural Australia, I described my research experiences in an article entitled, Personal Reflections on Researching in Small Schools. This paper reiterates the research context and the purpose of the research, outlines the major findings, provides an analysis of the results and identifies some challenges and appropriate actions central to the successful mplementation of change in one teacher schools.
What is Ag-ed?
Authors: Mylne Lee
Published: January 2023

As the name suggests, Ag-Ed is an agricultural education project which we have aimed at upper primary students. During the last three years Ag-Ed has been held in conjunction with the Toowoomba Show. We call Ag-Ed a classroom without walls experience. Ag-Ed aims to help children gain an understanding of the impact and relevance agriculture has on their every day lives. Ag-Ed has two components: i) an Ag-Ed day which involves children in their class groups participating in four interactive agricultural presentations; and ii) a teacher resource package.
Teacher/Intern Partnerships in Isolated Areas: A Project Overview
Authors: Yarrow Allan , Ballantyne Roy , Hansford Brian , Herschell Paul , Millwater Jan
Published: January 2023

This paper reports on a collaborative project which aims to improve the preparation of preservice teachers for teaching in rural and remote schools. Queensland University of Technology (QUT) has joined with Education Queensland, Priority Country Area Program (PCAP), the Queensland Teachers' Union (QTU) and the Board of Teacher Registration (BTR) to trial an internship for 4th year Bachelor of Education students in isolated schools in Queensland. The ultimate goal of the project is to improve the quality of teaching and learning in remote and isolated areas. The project will trial the use of a mentor/intern model of professional development where students and teachers work together over a six week period and share a normal teaching work load. Experienced teachers will be given the opportunity to work closely with student teachers nearing the end of the pre-service program while the student teachers will gain from the experience of teachers familiar with special needs of schools in these communities.
Kesahan dan Kebolehpercayaan Instrumen Mengenai Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Cabaran Guru dalam Pelaksanaan Pentaksiran Bilik Darjah
Authors: Mannogaran Vinoothini , Nor Shaid Nor Azwahanum
Published: January 2023

Kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan instrumen merupakan elemen yang amat penting bagi memastikan kejituan item soal selidik yang dibina. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menentukan kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan instrumen soal selidik tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan cabaran guru Bahasa Melayu terhadap pelaksanaan Pentaksiran Bilik Darjah (PBD). Instrumen soal selidik telah disahkan dari segi kesahan muka dan kesahan kandungan oleh dua orang pakar dalam bidang kajian. Manakala nilai kebolehpercayaan pula dikenal pasti melalui pengiraan nilai Alpha Cronbach. Seramai 30 orang guru Bahasa Melayu daripada Sekolah Kebangsaan daerah Seberang Perai Utara telah dipilih sebagai responden kajian ini. Soal selidik ini telah dibahagikan kepada empat bahagian yang perlu diisi oleh responden seperti demografi responden, pengetahuan, sikap dan cabaran guru Bahasa Melayu. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan indeks kesahan kandungan skala (S-CVI/ Ave) sebanyak 1.000 dan skor nisbah kesahan (CVR) pula menunjukkan nilai +1. Ini ia bermaksud setiap item kajian telah mewakili domain kostruk yang dikehendaki dan disahkan penting. Dapatan kajian nilai Cohen Kappa pula menunjukkan bahawa instrumen kajian ini mempunyai nilai kesahan yang tinggi (k = 0.680, p = 0.001), manakala dapatan kebolehpercayaan (α = 0.813) didapati tinggi dalam kalangan penilai. Hal ini bermaksud instrumen kajian ini amat sesuai digunakan bagi bagi mengukur pengetahuan, sikap dan cabaran guru Bahasa Melayu terhadap pelaksanaan Pentaksiran Bilik Darjah (PBD). Implikasi kajian ini adalah untuk membantu pihak sekolah, PPD, JPN dan KPM dalam pelaksanaan PBD yang lebih baik dan lancar.
Muslim Consumers Behaviour Through ‘Buy Muslim First (BMF) Vs. ‘Buy Halal First’ (BHF) Campaign in Malaysia
Authors: Mohamad Rasit Rosmawati , Hanin Hamjah Salasiah
Published: January 2023

The advertisement of products and services whether locally or globally attract consumers and persuade their buying decisions. Muslim consumers in Malaysia make half of the buying power that contributes to the nation’s economy. The buying decision of Muslim consumers shows the highest rating for products that have received halal certification from the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM). In 2018, a ‘Buy Muslim First’ campaign was launched; however, it was misinterpreted as an agenda to boycott the non-Muslim products. The actual purpose of the campaign is to foster the sustainability of entry-level Muslim products in the small-scale industries.  Meanwhile the ‘Buy Halal First’ campaign has long been enforced in Malaysia, which allows products manufactured, including by the non-Muslims, to obtain the halal logo.  In an Islamic nation such as Malaysia, the halal logo is issued by authoritative institutions that are appointed by the Government such as JAKIM. These authoritative institutions are responsible to ensure that Muslim consumers have options of products which are compliant to the requirements of Islamic rulings even though the products are made by non-Muslim manufacturers. Hence, this article discusses the Muslim consumers’ needs based on the BMF and BHF marketing campaigns.
An Empirical Study on the Teacher Leadership at the Secondary Level Education in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Mohammed Zaber , Haroon Harshita Aini , Khan Mohammad Ehsanul Islam , Bhuiyan Mohammad Shahazahan Seraj
Published: January 2023

The study investigated the circumstances of teacher leadership concerning the policies, practices and challenges in secondary educational institutions in Bangladesh. Teachers are the per se leaders in society. A teacher being a leader, should possess a vision, a philosophical and superior lifestyle of an ideal leader. Students get attracted to their personalities and classroom teaching. As leaders, they share the leadership vision of the principal being practiced. Without principal leadership, teachers cannot contribute to educational development. Four secondary-level institutions were considered to collect the relevant data through informal meetings, questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Two institutions were selected from the capital city Dhaka and the other two from the commercial town Chattogram. Twelve teachers and four principals were selected randomly. Findings show that teachers in secondary educational institutions lack the leadership qualities. Some of them are involved in coaching and private tuition primarily. Moreover, a rock-hard top-down educational administration has been prevailing in Bangladeshi educational administration, making the principal and teacher leadership nonchalant.
Sekolah Menengah Persendirian Cina (SMPC) dan Sijil Peperiksaan Bersama (UEC): Pertikaian dan Perbahasan
Authors: Tek Yoong Chin , Tang Abdullah Nur Atiqah
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini membincangkan kedudukan Sekolah Menengah Persendirian Cina (SMPC). Keterpisahan SMPC daripada sistem pendidikan kebangsaan sering menimbulkan isu yang membabitkan Dong Zong mendesak kerajaan supaya mengiktiraf Sijil Peperiksaan Bersama Sekolah-sekolah Menengah Persendirian Cina Malaysia (Unified Examination Certificate). Sijil ini dianggap sebagai ‘jenama' yang menjadi kayu pengukur kualiti pendidikan SMPC, kualitinya yang kini telah dikatakan memperoleh pengiktirafan daripada universiti-universiti terkemuka dunia dan juga Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Swasta (IPTS). Data-data dalam artikel ini diperoleh daripada hasil temu ramah penulis dengan golongan aktivis pendidikan bahasa ibunda Cina dan bahan bercetak dalam bentuk jurnal, buku, tesis dan keratan akhbar. Hasil analisis mendapati pendirian yang berbeza antara Dong Zong dengan aspirasi kerajaan. Dong Zong mendesak kerajaan supaya melayan pendidikan bahasa ibunda Cina dengan adil dan saksama manakala kerajaan melalui pemerkasaan sistem persekolahan aliran kebangsaan sebagai alat menyemai benih perpaduan untuk mencapai hasrat membina negara bangsa perlu mengutamakan kepentingan nasional secara keseluruhan.
Kepimpinan Teknologi Guru Besar dan Hubungannya dengan Kompetensi Pengetahuan Teknologi Pedagogi Kandungan Guru SJKC
Authors: Ong Hoay Har , A. Hamid Aida Hanim
Published: January 2023

Punca guru gagal dalam menguasai kompetensi Pengetahuan Teknologi Pedagogi Kandungan adalah disebabkan guru besar tidak mengamalkan kepimpinan teknologi dengan berkesan. Justeru, tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan antara amalan kepimpinan teknologi guru besar dengan kompetensi Pengetahuan Teknologi Pedagogi Kandungan guru SJKC. Sampel kajian ini adalah seramai 178 daripada 206 populasi. Kajian tinjauan ini adalah berdasarkan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen soal selidik diedarkan atas talian secara rawak mudah. Analisis deskriptif dan inferensi adalah melalui perisian SPSS 26.0. Dapatan kajian ini membuktikan bahawa tahap kepimpinan teknologi guru besar secara keseluruhannya berada pada tahap sangat tinggi (min=4.36, SP=0.43) dan tahap kompetensi Pengetahuan Teknologi Pedagogi Kandungan guru juga berada pada tahap sangat tinggi (min=4.28, SP=0.41). Analisis Korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahawa terhadap hubungan positif yang signifikan dan kuat antara kepimpinan teknologi guru besar dengan kompetensi Pengetahuan Teknologi Pedagogi Kandungan guru  (r=0.664; p<0.01). Kesimpulannya, kajian ini membuktikan bahawa kepimpinan teknologi guru besar mampu meningkatkan kompetensi Pengetahuan Teknologi Pedagogi Kandungan guru dengan berkesan sehingga mampu dijadikan sebagai rujukan kepada para penyelidik yang ingin meneroka tajuk kajian ini pada masa depan. Implikasi kajian ini adalah dapat membantu Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia dalam membina modul tentang amalan kepimpinan teknologi supaya dapat menjayakan Dasar Pendidikan Kebangsaan. Cadangan kajian lanjutan adalah menjalankan kajian dalam bentuk gabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif agar mampu memberikan impak yang menyeluruh dan positif kepada pihak-pihak berkepentingan dalam bidang pendidikan sehingga pendidikan Malaysia dapat mencapai tahap cemerlang.
DISTRIBUSI UNSUR UTAMA DAN UNSUR TANAH JARANG PADA PELAPUKAN BATUAN GRANITOID DI DAERAH PARMONANGAN, KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA
Authors: Nurul Hidayati Ana , Indro Basuki Nurcahyo , Sulaeman  , Sayekti Bayu
Published: January 2023

Hasil penyelidikan oleh PSDMBP pada tahun 2011 menunjukkan kandungan REE pada pelapukan granitoid di Parmonangan terdapat beberapa unsur dengan anomali yang cukup signifikan seperti Ce (600 s.d. 1400 ppm), La (400 s.d. 1000 ppm), dan Pr (600 s.d. 1400 ppm). Oleh karena itu, penyelidikan lanjutan perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui persebaran REE ke arah bagian barat dari daerah penyelidikan sebelumnya.  Penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik granitoid, pola pelapukan, dan profil kandungan REE di daerah penyelidikan.

 

Pelapukan granitoid di daerah Parmonangan berasal dari granit biotit dan granit biotit hornblende. Karakteristik geokimia hasil pelapukan menunjukkan bahwa Na2O, CaO, K2O, SiO2, P2O5, dan MnO mengalami pelarutan dan bersifat mobile saat berlangsungnya pelapukan sehingga menunjukkan penurunan kadar pada soil dibandingkan batuan dasar. Sedangkan Al2O3, Fe2O3, TiO2, dan LOI menunjukkan kenaikan pada hasil pelapukannya akibat mengalami pengayaan residual.

 

Kandungan pada pelapukan granitoid daerah Parmonangan menunjukkan pengayaan relatif ΣLREE terhadap ΣHREE. Kandungan ΣLREE dipengaruhi oleh persebaran unsur La dan Ce yang terkandung dalam mineral monasit. Kandungan ΣHREE dikontrol oleh persebaran unsur Y. Berdasarkan korelasi Spearman mineral titanit dan apatit juga berpengaruh pada kelimpahan ΣLREE. Sedangkan mineral pembawa ΣHREE adalah zirkon. Interval sampel berada pada zona pencucian REE sehingga konsentrasi ΣREE yang didapat pada soil lebih rendah dibanding batuan dasar.
Pengaruh Foot Massage terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Nadi di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU): Literature Review
Authors: Saputra Achmad Jaya , Purnomo Slamet
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The common occurrence patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is an unstable blood pressure andpulse. Blood pressure and pulse increase in ICU patients due to increased vasomotor activity in the medulla andcauses vasoconstriction of arterioles. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate the selection of interventions that havean influence on blood circulation, a good intervention given by nurses is foot massage.Objectives: This study was to conduct a systematic review of foot massage on blood pressure and pulse in ICUpatients.Methods: This study uses a Literature Review, with a systematic literature study in analyzing existing data with asearch method that involves a critical review process in selecting studies.Results: The data used by 10 national and international articles were obtained from the results of screening anumber of articles from Goggle Scholar, Search gate and PubMed. Based on the results of the journals collected,there is a significant effect of foot massages on blood pressure and pulse in ICU patients.Conclusions: Based on a literature review study, there is a significant effect of foot massage therapy on bloodpressure and pulse of patients in the ICU.
Analisis Co-creation dan Self-innovation Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran PT Semen Baturaja Tbk
Authors: Armanto Rully , Gunarto Muji
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of co-creation and self-innovation on the marketing performance of PT Semen Baturaja Tbk. This research method used a quantitative approach with a survey of 58 respondents distributor of PT Semen Baturaja. The research instrument used a questionnaire with data analysis techniques performed by multiple linear regressions. The results showed that co-creation and self-innovation had a positive and significant effect on the marketing performance of PT Semen Baturaja. This partially shows that co-creation has a more dominant influence than self-innovation. The limitation of this research is the relatively small number of samples obtained. A confirmatory study to prove the model formed should use adequate samples. The managerial implications of this research become the basis for policymaking in determining marketing strategies by involving customers (distributors) to be involved in determining the products and marketing strategies carried out. The novelty of this research is the need for co-creation from the company PT Semen Baturaja as the only cement producer in South Sumatra
The Factors Leading Learners to Fail in End of Year English Test from the Unsuccessful Students Perspective - Erbil Sample
Authors: Dayan Serdar , Yildiz Yunus
Published: January 2023

Foreign language acquisition is not an easy situation and continues within a certain program and process. Furthermore, no matter what a foreign language it is, the individual who wants to learn the language faces difficulties. These difficulties are sometimes caused by prejudice against speech and the inability to get rid of habits. Since the individuals living in Iraq are a multinational state, the number of people who know at least two languages is quite high. However, while people who acquire languages are good at speaking, their writing skills have not developed well enough. In face-to-face conversations, some prospective students learnt the English language by watching television or playing online games. 

This research is a qualitative study. In this study, we evaluated the first-year English language learners' thoughts about their failure at the year-end pass exam through an unstructured face-to-face interview made with 10 students who were subjected to 30 weeks of intensive language education in the 2021-2022 academic year in the language preparatory year of a private university. In the interview, students were asked one open-ended question. Their responses were recorded, not changed and then scripted as they said. As a result, the three most important reasons affecting students' learning of foreign languages were found. These include 1- Internet addiction, 2- Failure to do assigned homework 3- Overconfidence.
Economic Policy Reforms in Uzbekistan: Achievements, Current Situation and Future Perspectives
Authors: Gulomjonov Furkatjon
Published: January 2023

The economy of Uzbekistan requires fundamental, systematic, and continuous changes, as well as the replacement of the whole structure of public institutions. The primary objective is to establish an atmosphere conducive to the regular operation of effective market processes. This article discusses some of the measures taken by the government of Uzbekistan to ensure efficient transformation of national economy into a more developed and robust economy which supports inclusive and sustainable development in the long–term.
The Implications of IoT in the Modern Healthcare Industry post COVID-19
Authors: Mohapatra Avaneesh , Yathiraju Nikhitha
Published: January 2023

The healthcare industry has recently seen a massive surge in the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. IoT’s main objective is to provide people with the necessities in these uncertain times. During the pandemic, the availability of IoT-based healthcare systems is crucial. Using IoT, healthcare systems are becoming more individualized, allowing for more precise patient diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. Since the beginning of the epidemic, many researchers have worked tirelessly to find solutions to this global problem, and IoT technology has the potential to revamp the current system completely. Over 6 million people had lost their lives by the time this document was produced due to the ongoing COVID-19 epidemic. Many lives could have been saved. The problem today is that when people are too sick, they cannot call or contact an ambulance or get safely to the hospital. With new technology, perhaps a button or programming into a device, people in need can press a button on their phone or call out into a voice-enabled device to contact the ambulance or other emergency contacts that they might have. The research has found that if significant companies take this seriously, it could be a remarkable idea that could save many lives.
Kebebasan Pers Ditinjau dari Kode Etik Jurnalistik: Analisis Isi Pemberitaan Politik Pada Media Cetak Radar Sorong
Authors: Aziz Nurul Asriani Muh. , Fatimah Fatimah , Ahriani Andi
Published: January 2023

The research aims to determine the implementation of Radar print media on press freedom in the journalistic code of ethics, knowing the content of political news in text analysis, and find out the violations of the journalistic code of ethics in political reporting in the Radar Sorong print media. This type of research is qualitative by using the text analysis approach of Robert Entman's model. Data is collected through literature studies or texts from news content, field observations, and interviews. The results showed that the implementation of Radar Sorong's print media on press freedom in the journalistic code of ethics was maximal. Meanwhile, based on Robert Entman's framing model analysis, print media journalists are still framing news that only involves one party. Through the framing analysis, the researcher quickly concludes that the violation of the journalistic code of ethics that journalists are still carrying out from the print media Radar Sorong is Article 1, namely "Indonesian journalists must act independently, produce news that is accurate, balanced, and does not have bad intentions." Thus, the freedom of the press in the Radar Sorong print media has not been fully accounted for and is still separated from the control of the journalistic code of ethics.
Pengaruh Akun Media Sosial Instagram @pemudahijrah Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Pada Remaja: Studi Pada Siswa-Siswi MAN Model Sorong
Authors: Ardianto Ardianto , Yudiawan Agus
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find the effect of the @pemudahijrah Social Media Account on the Social Behavior of Adolescents at MAN Model Sorong City. This type of research is quantitative, using a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all students of MAN Model Sorong who followed the @pemudahijrah account; as many as 200 people were divided into three grade levels, while the sample taken was 133 people. The research instrument used a Likert scale questionnaire. The data that has been collected is then processed using the SPSS 24.0 application for windows. Research shows that the f-count is 26,748. So that it can be concluded that f-count (26,748) > f-table (2,74), it can be stated that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected or it can be stated that there is an influence of the Instagram social media account @pemudahijrah (X) on the social behavior of adolescents in MAN Model Sorong (Y). The value of the coefficient of determination indicates that 17% of the variables of adolescent social behavior in MAN Model Sorong is the contribution of the Instagram social media account variable @pemudahijrah and other reasons explain the additional 83%.
Pesan Dakwah Dalam Konten Tiktok Ustadz Syamsudin Nur Ahmad Pada Akun @Syamtheceo
Authors: Wulandari Rindyani Putri , Narulloh Lalu
Published: January 2023

Currently the media is shifting to the era of new media (new media), one form of new media is social media. Social media has many platforms such as Instagram, Facebook and the one that currently has the most users is the social media tiktok. At the beginning of its appearance, TikTok was blocked by the Ministry of Communication and Information in 2018, but since the block was opened by the Ministry of Communication and Information with the terms and conditions that apply, TikTok has become the most downloaded social media application. Tiktok is currently also used as a means of creativity and a medium for conveying messages and also preaching. Related to this, the problem of this research is how da'wah messages are conveyed on social media tiktok. As for this study, the researcher chose Ustadz Syamsudin Nur Ahmad's tiktok account, namely @SyamTheCEO as the research object. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a textual analysis approach that aims to explore, interpret, and at the same time deconstruct the ideology, values, or interests that are behind a media text in the da'wah messages contained in the tiktok content of Ustadz Syamsudin Nur Ahmad on his tiktok account based on the logic of textual analysis (denotation, connotation, myth). The results of this study explain the contents of the message of the propagation of aqidah, namely faith in Allah and faith in Qada and Qadar, namely believing in and having faith in Allah and believing in the decrees of Allah SWT's destiny. The contents of the moral da'wah message explained are morals to Allah and morals to humans. The contents of the preaching of worship messages explained are about the laws relating to the pillars of Islam provisions, laws and conditions in carrying out worship in the month of Dzulhijjah and the virtues of worship in the month of Dzulhijjah.
Analisis Problem Solving Juvenile Delinquency Remaja Kokoda Belakang Diklat KM 8 Kota Sorong.
Authors: Rabrusun Fatima , Sari Fatma
Published: January 2023

The Problem of Juvenile Delinquency for Teenagers Kokoda is behind the KM Training. 8 Sorong City with a problem solving method approach in solving social problems. And research methods using qualitative. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The technical analysis of the data collected in this study, including data reduction, data presentation and verification or drawing conclusions, was re-examined to determine the completeness of the data obtained.

The factors that influence the occurrence of Juvenile Delinquency behavior, namely, teenagers have curiosity and originate from promiscuity. As for the inputs provided by the Sorong City Government, traditional leaders and community leaders to be used as a solution by the Malaimsimsa District, the first places more emphasis on the spiritual aspect, the second is that forming the character of children starts from the family environment and the third is that young people must find jobs that are commensurate and must be occupied so that These social behaviors disappear with time. Of these three factors, it is not a guarantee and a solution in dealing with the juvenile delinquency behavior of Kokoda teenagers behind training. KM 8 Sorong City. So that this thesis will be used as a reference for creating a coaching program for the Kokoda youth behind the KM 8 Education and Training Center, Sorong City.
Program Hidden Kua Dalam Menangani Kasus Pernikahan Dini Di Sorong Kepulauan Duum Sorong
Authors: Annisa Nur , Ashari Ashari
Published: January 2023

The background of this research is that early marriage that is not timely can have a negative impact on couples who live a household life. Because of that, efforts are needed to deal with early marriage, so that the younger generation does not lose their youth, do not lose their rights as children and can be productive at a young age. The problem of this research is what is the role of KUA in handling cases of early marriage and what are the factors and causes of early marriage in Sorong Duum Islands. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as additional insight and can take a step towards making a decision to marry at a young age.

This research is a qualitative research, with the object of research being the heads of KUA and people who marry at a young age. Collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using the interactive cycle model proposed by Milles and Huberman, namely through the process of data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions.

The results of the study show (1) the role of the KUA in handling early marriage cases is that the KUA directs them to follow procedures directed to the religious court to obtain dispensation in handling cases of early marriage. (2) the factors and causes of early marriage are due to promiscuity and family factors which cause children to do things that are not desirable and cause pregnancy out of wedlock so that they are required to carry out the marriage
Pola Bimbingan Bp4 (Badan Penasihatan, Pembinaan, dan Pelestarian Perkawinan) Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Rumah Tangga Di KUA Sorong Kepulauan Duum
Authors: Rahmat Yuliana , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: January 2023

The objectives and duties of BP4 are to remain consistent in implementing Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and legislation concerning marriage. Organizing marriage and family consultations and carrying out mediation for couples who have problems.

This research is a qualitative descriptive study, which was conducted at the KUA Sorong Duum Islands. Data analysis uses descriptive data in the form of observations, interviews, written or spoken words from people and observable behavior, which aims to find out how the BP4 guidance pattern (Advisory, Development and Marital Preservation Agency) is applied in resolving house conflicts ladder.

The results of the study show that the pattern of guidance in Sorong Duum Islands is conducting face-to-face guidance with discussions. This is done so that the adviser and those concerned know the conflicts in the household and find solutions and provide advice.

The implications of this research have not been effective because there are roles that BP4 should be able to maximize but because they are not supported by facilities. Such as the facilities provided by BP4 when consulting clients, namely the inadequate room because the room provided should have private room facilities so that people are free to express their complaints but it turns out that in the field there is no private room, no special soundproof room. In addition, the SOP standard must be further improved, one of which is the time given during guidance must be in accordance with the SOP, which is approximately 10 minutes so that the couple understands the future steps to be taken.
Milli Mücadele Dönemi Propaganda Çalışmalarında Kurumlararası Koordinasyon
Authors: ÇAĞLAK Aykut
Published: January 2023

Milli Mücadele’nin askerî boyutu kadar istihbari boyutu da önemlidir ve istihbaratın temel fonksiyonlarından biri olan propaganda Milli Mücadele’nin başarıyla sonuçlandırılmasında önemli bir etkendir. Propaganda faaliyetleri, çok yönlü ve bu sebeple de kurumlararası koordinasyonu zorunlu kılan faaliyetler olduğundan, bu faaliyetlerin belirli bir işbirliği içerisinde ve disiplinli bir şekilde yürütülmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türklerin Milli Mücadele döneminde gerçekleştirdikleri propaganda faaliyetlerinin ne gibi kurumlararası koordinasyonlar doğrultusunda icra edildiğini ve kurumlararası koordinasyonlarda hangi resmî yapılanmaların öne çıktığını sebepleriyle birlikte açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, Milli Mücadele dönemi propaganda çalışmalarındaki kurumlararası koordinasyonun yapısını ve işleyişini açıklığa kavuşturan arşiv belgeleri, tarih disiplininin kural ve kriterleri doğrultusunda ve tarihsel metodolojiye uygun olarak analiz edilmektedir. Söz konusu belgelerin analizinden; Türklerin Milli Mücadele dönemindeki propaganda çalışmalarında kurumlararası koordinasyona büyük önem verdikleri ve propaganda çalışmalarının Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi, Erkân-ı Harbiye-i Umumiye Riyaseti, Matbuat ve İstihbarat Müdüriyet-i Umumiyesi, Dâhiliye Vekâleti, Hariciye Vekâleti, Türk ordu komutanlıkları ve Türk istihbarat grupları arasında belirli bir hiyerarşik sistem doğrultusunda işlerlik kazandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte çalışmada Milli Mücadele dönemi propaganda çalışmalarında Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın Matbuat ve İstihbarat Müdüriyet-i Umumiyesi’nin kurumlararası koordinasyonlardaki yerini ve rolünü belirleyen 14 Temmuz 1920 tarihli resmî yazısının Müdüriyet’in propaganda çalışmalarının merkezine taşınmasında belirleyici olduğu sonucuna da ulaşılmıştır. Milli Mücadele dönemi propaganda çalışmalarının güçlü bir kurumlararası koordinasyon sistematiği çerçevesinde icra edilmesi ve Matbuat ve İstihbarat Müdüriyet-i Umumiyesi’ne Mustafa Kemal Paşa tarafından bu sistematikte merkezî bir rol verilmesi Milli Mücadele dönemi propaganda faaliyetlerinin düzenli bir şekilde yürütülmesini olanaklı kılmıştır.
T Cells: The First Line of Defence
Authors: Miss. Vaishnavi S. Jadhav  , Mr. Mahesh H. Mohite  , Miss. Swapnali T. Bhosle  , Miss. Shrutika M. Yadav
Published: January 2023

T cells are a part of the immune system that focuses on specific foreign particles. Rather than generically attack any antigens, T cells play a critical part in immunity to foreign substances. The immune system's core component is the T cell, also known as the T lymphocyte. These cells are made for response to manage the infection to defend the body in this article the functions types and working of t cells and the immune response of t cells are highlighted.
EDUKA: Design and development of an intelligent tutor and author tool for the personalised generation of itineraries and training activities in inmersive 3D and 360° educational environments
Authors: Ruiz Maria , Mujika Idoia , Arregi Arantza , Aguirrezabal Pablo , Custodio David , Pajares Mikel , Gómez Judit
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, Virtual and Augmented Reality have begun to be integrated in the educational field for the creation of immersive learning environments. This research presents the results of a project called “EDUKA: Intelligent tutor and author tool for the personalised generation of itineraries and training activities in immersive 3D and 360º educational environments”, funded by the Basque Government (BG) (Economic Development, Sustainability and Environment Department). The project started in April 2018 and was completed in December 2020. Nowadays, an improved version is being developed in a project called IKASNEED, also supported by the BG.  The aim of the study was to develop research around a set of latest generation technologies that offer interdependence to educational centres for the adoption, development and integration of Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and immersive content technologies in their study plans.
A review on financial and non-financial measures of supply chain performance
Authors: Baraka Israel  , Mahuwi Leticia , Mwenda Beny
Published: January 2023

This study ascertains the pertinent measures and metrics of supply chain performance through an extensive literature review. A total of 53 international peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2012-2021 were retrieved from Scopus, Emerald insight, Elsevier and Springer databases for review. The articles reviewed were selected and categorised based on the approach, scope and contribution in assessing and ascertaining the measures and metrics of supply chain performance. Limited to the review of literature, this study provides a benchmark and approaches for ascertaining the level of supply chain performance from financial and nonfinancial perspectives. Throughout the review, the study found inventory turnover ratio, supply chain and logistics costs and cash flows reflected in terms of ROI, ROE, ROA, profit margin, working capital and assets as the prime financial measures of supply chain performance. Moreover, the study found customer satisfaction, delivery performance, quality services, enhanced relationships and competitive advantages as the key non-financial measures of supply chain performance. The study concludes and recommends the financial and non-financial measures as the appropriate approaches for ascertaining the level of supply chain performance. In order to appropriately ascertain the level of supply chain performance, performance measurement should be accounted for by all actors at each node of the supply chain, using the same approach, measures and metrics. Additionally, further studies are required to address the benefits and issues that impede supply chain performance and measurements across different sectors of the economy.
Interpretive structural modelling of critical success factor for lean product lifecycle management in industry 4.0
Authors: El Faydy Nada , El Abbadi Laila
Published: January 2023

The industrial revolution has gone through four revolutions, this fourth one is Industry 4.0 or I4.0, which aims to improve the performance of companies by moving towards digitalization and relying on the internet of things technology IOT and the cyber physical system CPS. Lean-PLM is a system that has become a pillar of Industry 4.0 because of the benefits it brings: productivity improvement, performance, waste reduction. The objective of our study is to examine the correlation between Lean/Industry 4.0 and PLM/I4.0 and to present an implementation model using the ISM (Interpretive Structural Modelling of Critical Success Factor) method of Lean-PLM in Industry 4.0. The results obtained from this research show that Lean can be associated with Industry 4. 0, which gives us Lean 4.0, PLM is a pillar of Industry 4.0 and finally the success of the Lean-PLM model in Industry 4.0 is based on the support and commitment of top management”, “Big Data (BD)”, “Change Management” and “Professional Training and Development (PTD)”.
A conceptual framework for multi-objective facility layout planning by a bottom-up approach
Authors: Pérez-Gosende Pablo , Mula Josefa , Díaz-Madroñero Manuel
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this paper is to present a conceptual framework to facilitate academics and practitioners’ decision making related to multi-objective facility layout planning (mFLP) by employing a bottom-up approach. Based on a literature survey framed in the mFLP context, this work identified and discussed a set of criteria that have become limitations of the traditional top-down approach. These criteria served as the basis to conceive the proposed conceptual framework. Our conceptual framework formalises FLP as a multi-objective problem by following the two traditional planning phases (block- and detailed phase) in reverse by a bottom-up approach, and by also integrating a third phase, called the refined phase, which has not previously been contemplated in the literature. Apart from identifying the inputs and outputs of each phase, the conceptual framework groups together several objectives related to mFLP that have been recently considered in the literature and formalises and contextualises them according to the planning phase in which they are involved. This is the first time that mFLP is addressed with a bottom-up approach.