bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of nutritional status, use of nutritional supplements and their adherence during pregnancy
Authors: Kuldeep Gurudayal Saini  , Vaishakhi Sahoo  , Omkar Bhale  , Neha Gupta  , Pooja Sharda Janardan  , Madhur Kulkarni
Published: November 2022

Objective: The objective of the present study was to assess the nutritional status during pregnancy, survey the prescribed nutritional supplements, and monitor the adherence to prescribed nutritional supplements & to assess the attitude/experience of subjects towards supplement use. Methods: This was a prospective study. A data collection form was used to collect demographic data, Biochemical, clinical, obstetrics, nutritional supplements and dietary data. The adherence to the supplements by using 24-h recall method was noted, and the attitude towards supplement use was assessed. Results: The study was conducted over a period of six months in a tertiary care hospital in Pimpri- Chinchwad which comprised of 193 subjects. There was not much difference in the mean age of the pregnant women attending antenatal care at the hospital, which figured up to 29.93 years. The nutritional status of the study population was assessed and was classified on the basis of BMI and MUAC. BMI measurements revealed that out of 193 subjects studied, 5(2.5%) were underweight, 78(40%) had normal nutritional status, 75(38.8%) were overweight, and 35(18%) were obese. MUAC measurements show 19(9.8%) had moderate malnutrition (MUAC190-230mm), and 174(90.1%) had normal nutritional status (MUAC>230mm). FIGO analysis showed that an average of 47.33 out of 193 required assessment of nutritional status in detail. Out of the 193 subjects studied, combination therapy with Calcium & Vitamin D3 193(100%) was the most commonly prescribed nutritional supplement, followed by combination of Folic acid & iron 151(78.23%), and monotherapy with iron & folic acid respectively 42(21.7%) Adherence to the oral nutritional supplements was measured by a 24-h recall method, 11(6%) of the population reported skipping the prescribed supplements on the previous day. Out of 193 participants surveyed, 67(34.7%) reported they tend to skip the nutritional supplements sometimes. Reported barriers to adherence were forgetfulness (55%), followed by metallic taste (26%), fear of ADRs (9%), gastric ADRs (5%), and inconvenience in taking them along with other medications (5%). Conclusion: The findings of our study reveal that many pregnant women continue to have compromised nutritional status, despite the fact that there exist recommendations and ways for treating under nutrition, lack of sufficient dietary intake of the nutrients, weight management during pregnancy for avoiding post-pregnancy complications.
Combined role of immediate early genes Egr-1, Hr-38 and Kakusei in the foraging behavior and learning in honeybees
Authors: Asem Surindro Singh  , Machathoibi Takhellambam Chanu
Published: November 2022

The foraging behavior of honeybees is one of the most systematically composed behaviors among social insects which are admirable to watch. The main purpose of honeybee foraging is to collect food for their colony and since ancient days honeybee products have been used for various medicinal purposes (Singh and Takhellambam, 2021) (1). During foraging, honeybees gather information and transmit to their colony members regarding the location, distance, and profitability of forage sites with the help of unique movements called waggle dance. The capacities of honeybees’ time memory enable the foragers to return to a good food source in anticipation of the time of day. This highly intellectual, dynamic, and well-coordinated behavior of honeybees makes them to be one of the best choices of behavioral model to study various aspects of dynamic behaviors. As a result, vast knowledge in honeybee behavior has been accumulated and several recent studies immerge towards finding the underpinning regulatory biology of honeybee foraging behaviors. Immediate early genes (IE) genes are well documented neural markers and their promising roles in honeybee foraging have been demonstrated. Two of our recent studies showed three IE genes Egr-1, Hr-38 and Kakusei involvement during the daily foraging of honeybees. This finding has provided an avenue to further explore and identify the regulatory genes/proteins and neurons that underlie a specific behavior such as learning, memory, communication, and interaction etc. In this study we further analyze our previous published data to examine interaction of the three genes during the daily foraging of honeybees.
PROJECT CONECT (create open-source networks to empower classes using technology): An overview of guronasians’ perspective in safeguarding continuous learning thru free and digitalized learning resources
Authors: EMYROSE B. TIRAÑA
Published: November 2022

As Guronasyon Foundation Incorporated National High School (GFINHS) adheres to promoting resiliency as stipulated in DepEd Order no. 12, s. 2020 or the Adoption of the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan for School Year 2020 – 2021 In light of the COVID -19 Public Health Emergency, Project CONECT (Create Open- Source Networks to Empower Classes using Technology) was instituted during Second Quarter of School 2021–2022. The project aimed to digitize education using open sources or free platforms to empower the teaching-learning experience. Further, it intended on bridging the digital divide caused by limited connectivity. For this study, an evaluation was created to conclude the acceptability and improvement of the project itself. Quantitative- descriptive research design was utilized and purposive sampling technique was used to determine and monitor 30 participants. A modified survey questionnaire was provided to gauge respondents perspective on the efficacy of project, quality of learning resources, and ease for the platform used. Also, feedbacks were collected for further improvement. In result, respondents rated Project CONECT as Very Much Acceptable on all aspects (average ratings exceeded 4.0 on a 5-point scale). To add, most of them envisioned to continue project implementation. Acceptability ratings explained that the project is very much acceptable in terms of quality of learning resources and efficacy of implementation. Thus, despite evidence that the project is effective, the intervention could be more robust by increasing the supposed free usage per week, expanding to areas of connection, uploading other supplemental learning resources, and a more appealing platform. Once the Project CONECT expands, it can further support self- paced learning. It may also address the breadth of learning needs during the pandemic by supporting continuity of competency development and making each students life- long learners.
A study on impact of conceptual and practical based learning on employability
Authors: Zaker Ul Oman  , Sumeet Pandey  , Ashitosh Gaddam
Published: November 2022

The impact of practical learning on employability is significant. There is no age, time or effort limit to learn because it is what as a person important to survive and thrive in this world. Although learning through theory is one side of the mirror, leveraging the knowledge in real world is what matters most. As employability is the primary goal, the process of learning leading up to that is what supports the goal. To assist the above statements this study refers the teaching strategies and learning models states that learning and employability are correlated for both learners and their peers. Practical-based learning should be implemented in the current scenario. It must be started from the preparatory level to make it a habit. The main aim of education is “learning” which must not miss out from the education system as learning has a direct impact on employability. The study reveals that a variety of techniques can be implemented by peers and the participation of students in the process could be a productive way to collaborate, hence, this kind of engagement would be a superior course of action for students to learn practically and can increase the scope of employability. The relevant articles' conclusions were discussed for better understanding of perceptions, multiple learning models and their importance, and significance are acknowledged to comprehend the impact of conceptual learning on Employability. The methods such as Practical Based Learning provide students’ exposure to real-life problems that they can solve by adopting the learning methods.
The Effect of Compensation, Work Environment, and Training on The Performance of Production Employees PT Mestindo Gresik
Authors: Za'qi Muhammad , Hidayati Roziana Ainul , Baskoro Heru
Published: November 2022

The background in this study is that there are many problems that affect employee performance and this is a challenge for companies in managing human resources because the success of a company depends on quality human resources. target. This study aims to test the Effect of Compensation, Work Environment, and Training on the Performance of Production Employees of PT Mestindo Gresik. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study was the production employees of PT Mestindo Gresik, amounting to 78 people, while the sampling used the Non Probability Sampling technique using a saturated sample. The reason is because the sampling of the population is less than 100. The sample studied by the researcher is 78 production employees. The analysis technique uses instrument testing, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. For the test tool, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) is used. The results of this study indicate that compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Requirements Conflict Detection and Resolution in AREM Using Intelligence System Approach
Authors: Delima Rosa , Wardoyo Retantyo , Mustofa Khabib
Published: November 2022

Requirements engineering (RE) is the process of defining user requirements that are used as the main reference in the system development process. The quality of the RE results is measured based on the consistency and completeness of the requirements. The collection of requirements from multiple stakeholders can cause requirements conflict and have an impact on the inconsistency and incompleteness of the resulting requirements model. In this study, a method for automatic conflict detection and resolution in the Automatic Requirements Engineering Model (AREM) was developed. AREM is a model that automates the process of elicitation, analysis, validation, and requirements specification. The requirement conflict detection method was developed using an intelligent agent approach combined with a Weighted Product approach. Meanwhile, Conflict resolution is made automatically using a rule-based model and clustering method. Testing the ability of the method to detect and resolve conflicting requirements was carried out through five data sets of requirements from five system development projects. Based on the test results, it is known that the system is able to produce a set of objects that have conflicts in the data requirements. For conflict resolution, experiments were conducted with five conflict resolution scenarios. The experimental results show that the method is able to resolve conflicts by producing the highest completeness value, but the results of conflict resolution also produce a number of soft goals. The success of the method in detecting and resolving conflicts in the model is able to overcome the problem of inconsistencies and incompleteness in the requirements model.
Prediction of O3 Concentration Level Using Fuzzy Non-Stationary Method
Authors: Suksmawati Affi Nizar , Wardoyo Retantyo
Published: November 2022

The composition of air concentration is not constant. It constantly changes with minor changes at any time, so more than one measurement is needed to represent the air concentration level for a full day. The fuzzy non-stationary method can overcome uncertainty in an environment that is not constant or caused by minor temporal changes based on time variables. This study uses a non-stationary fuzzy method to determine the level of O3 concentration based on the input variables of temperature, humidity, and wind speed. The tests were conducted in September, October, and November using four types of implication process interpretation, namely interpretation 1 (classical logic), interpretation 2 (classical logic), interpretation 3 (algebraic), and interpretation 3 (standard). The test results in September showed a tendency for error percentage using the MAPE amount of 19, October's amount of 25, and November's amount of 18.
Facilitating the Path to Licensure and Practice: International Medical Graduates in Canada
Authors: Bartman Ilona , Touchie Claire , Topps Maureen , Boulet John R.
Published: November 2022

Canada relies heavily on foreign-trained physicians. As a Federation, with health care being a Provincial jurisdiction, this often translates into varied processes that international medical graduates (IMGs) must undertake to obtain a Canadian medical license. Two decades ago, several government officials and representatives of many physician organizations, including regulatory bodies, met and proposed 6 recommendations to make the processes standardized, simpler, and more transparent to aid internationally trained physicians in their pursuit of Canadian medical licenses.

The Medical Council of Canada (MCC) was one of the organizations at the 2002 meeting in Calgary, Alberta. As an organization responsible for the assessment of physicians’ knowledge and skills and the issuant of the Licentiate of the MCC (LMCC), a prerequisite for Canadian medical license, the MCC was one of the institutions tasked with implementation of the recommendations.

The purpose of this manuscript is to evaluate how well the recommendations were met. To do this, we explored whether the IMGs’ journey to obtain Canadian medical licenses in 2022 is more challenging or less challenging than in 2002. The MCC’s role in helping to effect changes in the licensing process was highlighted.
Das Bild des indischen Buddhismus im 19. Jahrhundert und seine Spuren in der Gegenwart
Authors: Frenger Marion
Published: November 2022

Der Beitrag widmet sich der Rolle, die der Buddhismus in der Bildung des westlichen Indienbilds im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert spielte und untersucht, wie die in dieser Zeit formulierten Sichtweisen nicht nur in Europa und Nordamerika bis heute nachwirken, sondern auch auf das Selbstverständnis und die Eigendarstellung des unabhängigen Indien wirken. Besonderes Augenmerk liegt dabei auf der Rolle materieller Zeugnisse des Buddhismus. Schon im 19. Jahrhundert werden einzelne Fundorte und Objekte zu ikonischen Repräsentationen des Buddhismus. Zusammen mit akademischen Studien und darauf basierenden populären Werken wie Edwin Arnolds The Light of Asia (1879) bestimmen sie das Bild des Buddhismus als soziale Schranken überwindender Religion geistiger Klarheit und philosophischer Tiefe. Der Beitrag skizziert die Herausbildung dieses Bildes und untersucht exemplarisch seinen Einfluss auf die Außendarstellung Indiens, aber auch die politische Auseinandersetzung innerhalb Indiens und weshalb buddhistische Symbole und historische Stätten bis heute als Sinnbilder der staatlichen Eigenständigkeit Indiens funktionieren.
Systemische Risiken für Gewalt und mangelnden Gewaltschutz in Einrichtungen der Behindertenhilfe bei erheblich herausforderndem Verhalten
Authors: Bradl Christian
Published: November 2022

Die Lebensund Betreuungssituation in großen Einrichtungen der Behindertenhilfe liegen trotz aller Inklusionsbekundungen und Teilhabeansprüche auch heute noch wenig im Blick der Öffentlichkeit, insbesondere in sog. geschlossenen Bereichen mit freiheitsentziehenden Maßnahmen. Der Beitrag nimmt die im Jahr 2020 einsetzenden Berichte und Ermittlungen zu freiheitsentziehenden Maßnahmen und schwerwiegenden Übergriffen in einem Heilpädagogischen Intensivbereich zum Anlass, sich grundlegender mit institutionellen Strukturen, Gewalt und Gewaltschutz in Einrichtungen der Behindertenhilfe zu beschäftigen. Im Mittelpunkt stehen dabei Unterstützungssysteme für Menschen mit kognitiver Beeinträchtigung und erheblich herausforderndem Verhalten. Vor allem der immer noch hohe Grad der Institutionalisierung und der Mangel an selbstbestimmten Wohnformen stellt ein erhebliches systemisches Risiko für Gewalt und mangelnden Gewaltschutz dar. Gerade in der Umsetzung des BTHG bedarf es erheblicher strategischer, rechtlicher, finanzieller und praktischer Anstrengungen zu einer Transformation der institutionalisierten Behindertenhilfe in Deutschland, insbesondere bei komplexen Unterstützungsbedarfen. Erforderlich sind sehr individualisierte Wohnund Unterstützungsarrangements mit intensiver multiprofessioneller Assistenz und Konzepten zur Gewaltprävention und Krisenintervention, außerdem konkrete Maßnahmen zur Vermeidung oder Verkürzung von geschlossener Unterbringung wie z.B. bessere Vernetzung von Angebotsstrukturen, Teilhabeplankonferenzen, Wohnverbünde, Konsulentenarbeit, Krisendienste, Kriseninterventionsteams und Einzelfallhilfen.
Weg der Gerontopsychiatrie
Authors: Hirsch Rolf D. , Wächtler Claus
Published: November 2022

Die Gerontopsychiatrie ist ein Teilgebiet der Psychiatrie. Sie kooperiert eng mit Geriatrie und Altenhilfe. Sie bezieht die Erkenntnisse der gerontologischen Disziplinen ein. Wie die Allgemeinpsychiatrie erfuhr die Gerontopsychiatrie durch die Psychiatrie-Enquête und die folgenden Empfehlungen der Expertenkommission einen erblichen Aufschwung. Auch früher bereits gab es Forderungen, psychisch kranke alte Menschen psychotherapeutisch zu behandeln, erst dem Wirken Hartmut Radebolds ist es zu verdanken, dass psychodynamische Aspekte bei Diagnostik und Behandlung in der Gerontopsychiatrie zu einem Gesamtbehandlungskonzept gehören. Radebold war nicht nur Psychoanalytiker sondern auch Gerontopsychiater, und er trat dafür ab den 1970er Jahren in Fachgremien und in der Öffentlichkeit mit Herz, Verstand und Fachwissen ein. Durch Gründung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gerontopsychiatrie und -psychotherapie (DGGPP) und der Deutschen Akademie für Gerontopsychiatrie und -psychotherapie (DAGPP), deren Entstehung und Arbeit er als Mentor mit Rat und Tat maßgeblich unterstützte, gelang es, die Gerontopsychiatrie in Fachwelt und Öffentlichkeit zu etablieren.
Las actitudes lingüísticas de estudiantes univer- sitarios extranjeros de ELE hacia la modalidad lingüística andaluza. Componentes cognitivos, afectivos y conductuales
Authors: Crismán-Pérez Rafael , Núñez-Vázquez Isabel
Published: November 2022

Numerosos estudios sobre actitudes lingüísticas han partido de los conceptos estatus y solidaridad para analizar las actitudes de estudiantes de español como L1 hacia la modalidad lingüística andaluza. Estos estudios han confirmado que existe una relación entre las variables situación y conocimiento gramatical, de modo que a mayor conocimiento gramatical, existe una mayor discriminación de estos usos en situaciones comunicativas formales. La presente investigación analizó si existe esta relación en estudiantes de ELE. Para ello se investigó la relación entre la actitud hacia determinados usos lingüísticos atribuidos a la modalidad lingüística andaluza en diferentes situaciones comunicativas y el conocimiento gramatical de la misma en 173 estudiantes universitarios extranjeros de ELE. Los resultados procedentes del estudio correlacional y de regresión indicaron una relación positiva entre ambas variables, siendo la identificación de estos usos lingüísticos más frecuente en la situación informal y más determinada por el conocimiento gramatical, mientras que la identificación de los mismos con las situaciones comunicativas formales fue la menos frecuente y menos determinada por el conocimiento gramatical. Estos resultados permitieron diseñar estrategias de intervención didáctica en el aula de ELE.
Vision Theory vs. Goal-Setting Theory: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Al-Hoorie Ali H. , Al Shlowiy Ahmed
Published: November 2022

In recent years, vision has become a major theme in language motivation research, capturing a core feature of modern theories of language motivation. However, empirical investigations have mostly followed the prototypical design of administering self-report questionnaires and examining correlations among a handful of variables. At the same time, substantial overlap can be found between the current conceptualization of vision theory and the long-standing tradition of goal-setting theory. After demonstrating this substantial overlap, and taking our cues from goal-setting theory, this paper highlights critical gaps in current research into vision, including its sensory element, characteristics of effective vision,vision evolution over time, vision multiplicity and potential inter-vision conflict, visionmediators,collective vision, and the role of emotions and self-satisfaction at the end. The ultimate aimof this article is to propose a research agenda to examine the extent to which vision can bemeaningfully distinguished from goal.
Simulation of broadband noise interference in adaptive spatial filtering systems of radio signals
Authors:   National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute», 111250, Russia, Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya str., 14, Lishak M.Y.
Published: November 2022

To investigate the characteristics of adaptive spatial filtering systems of radio signals, the simulation of signals and interferences is widely used. In such a simulation, it is usually assumed that the propagation time of the interference wave along the antenna system is much less than the interference correlation time. In this case, the interference is narrowband in the space-time sense. If this condition is not met, then to correctly determine the characteristics of the system, it is necessary to simulate an interference that is broadband in the space-time sense. Such a model should take into account the differences in the complex envelopes of the interference in the antenna-receiving channels, due to the delay caused by the difference in the propagation time of the wave. The paper describes an algorithm for simulation broadband noise interference, based on the using spectrum of the complex envelope of the interference with different delays in the antenna-receiving channels. The listing of the MATLAB function implementing the proposed algorithm is given. To test the model, the autocorrelation and cross-correlation functions of the interference were obtained. The interference spectrum at the output of the adaptive spatial filter, the radiation pattern, and the amplitude-frequency response were obtained as well. The test results confirm the correctness of the developed model.
LIMA BEAN (PHASEOLUS LUNATUS L.): AGROBIOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF ACCESSIONS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF ASTRAKHAN TERRITORY
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, BURAVTSEVA T.V. , GURKINA M.V. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, PERCHUK I.N. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Published: November 2022

The catalog contains the results of a field screening of 58 accessions of the lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) from the VIR global collection of plant genetic resources. Accessions from 22 countries of the world were studied at the Astrakhan Experiment Station of VIR in 2019–2021 in order to assess the adaptive potential of the lima bean in this region. The accessions were described regarding the main morphological and economically valuable traits of importance for breeding. This catalog may be of interest to breeders, researchers, specialists working with leguminous crop genetic resources, as well as to farmers and owners of personal subsidiary plots. The presented data will be useful when selecting source material from the VIR collection for research and breeding work in the regions of the country, where agro-climatic conditions are favorable for the cultivation of this type of bean.
‘To Make a People Out of a Mere Population’: Sovereignty and Governmentality in Hegemonic Russian Cultural Policy
Authors: Romashko Tatiana
Published: November 2022

The paper claims that contemporary Russian cultural policy has been determined by political transformations associated with the political project to establish sovereignty that has organized Putin’s regime since 2012. The idea behind it is traced to Putin’s 2006 intention ‘to make a people out of a mere population’. To understand that intention, and to explain the contribution of culture and cultural policy to its concretization, the paper draws on Foucault’s account of sovereignty and governmentality, and the development of the Gramscian notion of hegemony. The paper argues that Putin’s regime uses governmentality in its hegemonic project to establish sovereignty. To describe that project, and the contribution of culture and cultural policy to it, the paper presents evidence of the relation between Putin’s political actions and changes in the structure of Russian state and government, Russian culture, and the cultural policy infrastructure. The paper begins with a discussion of the draft Concept of culture introduced in 2018 and concludes with an examination of its fate in order to raise the question of the contingency of Putin’s hegemonic project.
KETIDAKSESUAIAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 72 TAHUN 2016 MENGENAI HARTA KEKAYAAN BUMN MENURUT UNDANG - UNDANG BUMN
Authors: Siregar Dedi Martua , Simangungsong Frans
Published: November 2022

Untuk mengetahui kesesuaian atau dapat tidaknya mengenai keadaan harta kekayaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara terkait ketidak samaan terjadi di bagian peraturan antara Undang-Undang Badan Usaha Milik Negara dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 72 tahun 2016 & konsistensi pengaturan Peraturan Pemerintah 72 tahun 2016 dan Undang-Undang Badan Usaha Milik Negara sesuai dengan prinsip dan tujuan pengaturan. Adapun jenis penelitian yang terkandung di bagian penulisan jurnal ini memakai metode penelitian hukum normatif. penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Pada penelitian jenis ini, seringkali hukum dikonsepkan sebagai kaidah atau norma yang berpatokan pada perilaku manusia yang dianggap pantas. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 72 Tahun 2016 sebagai dasar dibentuknya pada holding ataupun penggabungan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang memiliki pertentangan kepada beberapa Undang – undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2003 Tentang Badan Usaha Milik Negara dan tidak melibatkan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat  sebagai lembaga perwakilan rakyat yang memiliki kegunaan perhitungan dan tentunya kegunaan suatu penjagaan. Maka Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 72 tahun 2016 tidaklah sesuai terhadap norma di dalam aturannya Undang – undang Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Apabila dilihat dari norma tentunya bertentangan dan dapat menyebabkan suatu dampak kepada posisi Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang menjadi alat negara dan di posisi bisnis. Adapun saran dalam melakukan suatu perubahan di dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 72 Tahun 2016 atau mengubah pada Undang – Undang Badan Usaha Milik Negara.
DEFINISI PRINSIP DAN ISLAM
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: November 2022

Maksud dari ilmu di sini adalah mengenal Allah swt, mengenal Nabi Muhammad saw, serta mendalami agama Islam. Secara definisi ilmu adalah pengetahuan atas segala sesuatu yang sesuai dan bersifat yakin lagi pasti. Setiap Muslim ketika mencari ilmu, maka harus dilakukan step by step. Tidak boleh ada perasaan ingin segera menguasai ilmu. Dengan demikian, setiap Muslim jangan pernah merasa “puas” dalam mencari ilmu, tetapi harus selalu haus akan ilmu.
PENTINGNYA PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM HAL PENCEGAHAN KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK USIA REMAJA
Authors: Nugroho Kartika Wahyu Putri
Published: November 2022

Kekerasan Seksual adalah segala perbuatan buruk, penghinaan, pelecehan atau penyerangan. Masuk masa remaja merupakan masa dimana terjadi perubahan atau pubertas mulai dari perubahan secara biologis, psikologis dan sosial, Salah satu dari perkembangan yang menonjol pada usia remaja yaitu perkembangan seksual, yang ditandai dengan menstruasi pada perempuan dan mimpi basah pada laki-laki. Hal ini mengakibatkan perubahan sikap dan tingkah laku pada remaja seperti memperhatikan penampilan diri, mulai adanya rasa ketertarikan dengan lawan jenis. Tujuan membuat artikel ini adalah mengetahui seberapa penting peran orang tua dalam kasus kekerasan seksual. Metode pelaksanaan yang di pakai adalah komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak, dimana itu adalah hal yang sangat penting yang dilakukan di keluarga, karena agar satu sama lain terbuka, dan orang tua juga lebih gampang memberikan informasi informasi penting tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual ini. Masuk masa remaja dimana orang tua harus banyak banyak mengawasi anaknya mungkin dalam hal pergaulan, penggunaan handphone,internet. Dan lebih memahami dan mengawasi anaknya agar terhindar dari kekerasan seksual.
Analisis Penjualan Hardisk Eksternal Branded Palsu dalam E-Commerce Shopee
Authors: Adnyana Guntur
Published: November 2022

Shopee merupakan online marketplace pertama bagi konsumen ke konsumen (C2C) yang menawarkan kemudahan dalam jual beli online. Dari sekian banyak pelaku usaha di aplikasi Shopee, ada semua pelaku usaha mengikuti etika penjual sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah peraturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah sudah dijalankan secara benar oleh para pelaku usaha di platform E-Commerce Shopee. Peneliti akan melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah masih ada pelaku usaha yang menjual produk secara ilegal atau melanggar hak cipta. Metode yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini yaitu pendekatan yuridis normatif. Perdagangan melalui elektronik memiliki kemampuan untuk menjangkau lebih banyak pelanggan dan setiap saat pelanggan dapat mengakses seluruh informasi secara terus menerus. Sehingga hal ini dapat mendorong kreativitas dari para pelaku usaha dalam memanfaatkan transaksi elektronik (e-commerce). Bagi pemilik merek yang merek dagangnya dilanggar oleh pelaku usaha perdagangan melalui elektronik, disamping gugatan perdata, pelaku usaha (pemilik merek) dapat melakukan tuntutan pidana dalam Undang - undang No 20 Th 2016 tentang merek dan indikasi geografis, pada bab XVIII, ketentuan pidana dalam Pasal 100 sampai 103. Dari pembahasan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaku usaha yang melakukan pelanggaran merek terdaftar dalam E-commerce, dapat dilakukan gugatan perdata, disamping itu juga dapat diterapkan tuntutan pidana yang diatur dalam Undang – Undang No 20 Th 2016 tentang merek dan indikasi geografis.
KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK
Authors: darmawan Arif
Published: November 2022

Kekerasan seksual pada anak marak terjadi di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kejadian kekerasan seksual pada anak, relasi antara pelaku-korban serta modus yang dilakukan,serta menimbang kerentanan pada anak-anak sebagai korban. Penelitian ini menganalisa 16 Berita Acara Persidangan (BAP) dari Directori Putusan Mahkamah Agung Indonesia. Dari 16 kasus yang dianalisis, kejahatan kekerasan seksual pada anak, mayoritas dilakukan oleh orang yang dikenal oleh korban dan dilakukan dengan cara menbujuk atau ancaman.
PELANGGARAN PENJUALAN TAS TIRUAN MEREK TERKENAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Putra I Kadek Adi Astika
Published: November 2022

Merek terkenal merupakan salah satu jenis hak kekayaan intelektual yang dilindungi oleh hukum di Indonesia, yakni Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016. Penjualan barang tiruan merek terkenal merupakan tindakan yang dilarang untuk dilakukan karena hal tersebut merupakan pelanggaran merek. Akan tetapi, banyak pengusaha yang tetap terus memperdagangkan tas tiruan merek terkenal secara terbuka untuk memperoleh keuntungan dan hal tersebut juga disebabkan tidak adanya tindakan terhadap pengusaha-pengusaha tersebut atas pelanggaran merek. Hal demikian telah merugikan pemegang hak merek terkenal atas mereknya yang dipergunakan oleh pihak lain. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin melakukan penelitian terhadap perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak merek terkenal beserta efektivitas upaya hukum dan sanksi yang diberikan atas perdagangan tas tiruan merek terkenal. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan cara melaksanakan studi kepustakaan, serta menggunakan statute approach dan conceptual approach dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini. Peneliti mengumpulkan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Kemudian, peneliti mengalisis data dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Melalui hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti, bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak merek terkenal masih belum maksimal jika dikaitkan dengan teori perlindungan hukum oleh Satjipto Rahardjo karena adanya hak asasi manusia pemegang merek terkenal yang dirugikan dan tidak memenuhi faktor perlindungan hukum yang bersifat preventif dan represif, serta, oleh karena itu, sanksi yang telah ditentukan dalam Undang-Undang menjadi tidak dapat diterapkan dengan maksimal dan efektif. Sehingga pemerintah perlu mempertimbangkan untuk melakukan revisi terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016.
Analisis Efisiensi Keluaran Daya Solar Sel Berdasarkan Sudut Kemiringan
Authors: Syam Sudirman , Kurniati Sri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi penggunaan solar sel berdasarkan sudutkemiringan. Dalam sistem ini dipasang panel solar sel 100 Wp, aki untuk pengisian energi listrik140 Ah, dan inverter 1300 Watt untuk menghidupkan lampu neon dan penyediaan sumber energi.Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan eksperimen dengan melalui pengaturan sudut kemiringanpanel solar sel dalam pengisian aki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kapasitas maksimun daya listrikyang mampu dioperasikan dalam aplikasi solar sel sebesar 350 Watt dengan posisi kemiringan 25O.
A Novel Process for Production of Calophyllum Inophyllum Biodiesel with Electromagnetic Induction
Authors: Syam Sudirman , Kurniati Sri
Published: November 2022

A novel method as proposed in the production of Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel has been investigated experimentally. This study reports the results of biodiesel processing with electromagnetic induction technology. The applied method is aimed to compare the results of Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel processing among conventional, microwave and electromagnetic induction. The degumming, transesterification, and esterification process of the 3 methods are measured by stopwatch to obtain time comparison data. Characteristics of viscosity, density, and fatty acid metil ester (FAME) are obtained from testing of a Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry (GCMS) at the Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. The results present that the biodiesel produced by this method satisfies the biodiesel standards and their characteristics are better than the biodiesel produced by conventional and microwave methods. The electromagnetic induction method also offers a fast and easy route to produce biodiesel with the advantage of increasing the reaction rate and improving the separation process compared to other methods. This advanced technology has the potential to significantly increase biodiesel production with considerable potential to reduce production time and costs
Hasil analisa kurang tepatnya berjualan minuman keras di shopee
Authors: aryastini Ni komang ayu
Published: November 2022

Minuman keras adalah minuman yang mengandung alkohol yang bila dikonsumsi secara berlebihan dan terus-menerus dapat merugikan dan membahayakan baik jasmani dan rohani yang akan mempengaruhi perilaku dan cara berfikir. Akibat lebih lanjut akan mempengaruhi kehidupan sosialnya baik dengan keluarga maupun hubungan dengan masyarakat sekitarnya,dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian untuk menjawab permasalahan yang memerlukan pemahaman secara mendalam dalam konteks waktu dan situasi yang bersangkutan, dilakukan secara wajar dan alami sesuai dengan kondisi objektif dilapangan tanpa adanya manipulasi, serta jenis data yang dikumpulkan terutama data kualitatif.hasil dari penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa penjualan minuman keras di e-commerce itu sudah melanggar aturan RUU dan perbedaan di harga.
PENYULUHAN KEGIATAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL UNTUK SELURUH WARGA INDONESIA
Authors: Febrianita Vina
Published: November 2022

Upaya membiasakan hidup bersih dan sehat sangat penting untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Strategi untuk membiasakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah penyuluhan dan pengecekan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Tujuan dari kegiatan tersebut adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan potensi perilaku hidup bersih. Pengabdian ini melibatkan peran serta masyarakat agar masyarakat dapat menyadari bahwa peningkatan kesehatan dapat dimulai dari kebiasaan hidup sehat sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memberikan respon yang positif dan sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan penyuluhan kesehatan.
Bayesian analysis of ground motion models using chimney fragility curves: 2021, 5.9-Mw Woods Point intraplate earthquake, Victoria, Australia
Authors: La Greca James , Quigley Mark , Vaculik Jaroslav , Allen Trevor , Rayner Peter
Published: November 2022

The 22 September 2021 (AEST) Mw 5.9 Woods Point earthquake occurred in an intraplate setting (southeast Australia) approximately 130 km East Northeast of the central business district of Melbourne (pop. ∼5.15 million). A lack of seismic instrumentation and a low population density in the epicentral region resulted in a dearth of near-source instrumental and “felt” report intensity data, limiting evaluation of the near-source performance of ground motion models (GMMs). To address this challenge, we first surveyed unreinforced masonry chimneys following the earthquake to establish damage states and develop fragility curves. Using Bayesian inference, and including pre-earthquake GMM weightings as Bayesian priors, we evaluate the relative performance of GMMs in predicting chimney observations for different fragility functions and seismic velocity profiles. At the most likely VS30 (760 m/s), the best performing models are AB06, A12, and CY08SWISS. GMMs that were preferentially selected for utility in the Australian National Seismic Hazard Model (NSHA18) prior to the Woods Point earthquake outperform other GMMs. The recently developed NGA-East GMM performs relatively well in the more distal region (e.g. >50 km) but is among the poorest performing GMMs in the near-source region across the range of VS30. Our new method of combining analysis of engineered features (chimneys) with Bayesian inference to evaluate the near-source performance of GMMs may have applicability in diverse settings worldwide, particularly in areas of sparse seismic instrumentation.
Energy budget diagnosis of changing climate feedback
Authors: Cael B. B. , Bloch-Johnson Jonah , Ceppi Paulo , Fredriksen Hege-Beate , Goodwin Philip , Gregory Jonathan , Smith Christopher , Williams Richard
Published: November 2022

The climate feedback determines how Earth's climate responds to anthropogenic forcing. It has been more negative in recent decades than predicted by Earth system models due to a sea surface temperature `pattern effect', whereby warming is concentrated in the western tropical Pacific, where nonlocal radiative feedbacks are very negative. This phenomenon has however primarily been studied within climate models. We diagnose a pattern effect from historical records as an evolution of the climate feedback over the past five decades. The climate feedback has decreased by $0.8\pm0.5$ W/m$^2$K over the past 50 years, corresponding to a reduction in climate sensitivity. Earth system models' climate feedbacks instead increase over this period. Understanding and simulating this historical trend and its future evolution are critical for reliable climate projections.
Examining the Validity of the Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment Domains in a Crowdsourced Sample of Adults with Current Alcohol Use
Authors: Votaw Victoria , Boness Cassandra L. , Stein Elena , Watts Ashley L. , Sher Kenneth J. , Witkiewitz Katie
Published: November 2022

Several dimensional frameworks for characterizing heterogeneity in alcohol use disorder (AUD) have been proposed, including the Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment (ANA). The ANA is a framework for assessing individual variability within AUD across three domains corresponding to the proposed stages of the addiction cycle: reward (binge-intoxication stage), negative emotionality (withdrawal-negative affect stage), and cognitive control (preoccupation-anticipation stage). Recent work has evaluated the ANA’s three-factor structure and construct validity, primarily in treatment-seekers with AUD. We extended this research by examining the factor structure, bias across alcohol use severity, longitudinal invariance, and concurrent and predictive validity of a novel assessment of the ANA domains in adults with past-12-month regular (10+ alcohol units/week) alcohol use. Participants recruited from Prolific (N=732), a crowdsourced data collection platform, completed various self-report measures. A test-retest subsample (n=234) completed these measures 30 days later. Split-half exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-factor structure of the ANA. The overall factor structure was invariant across 30 days. Concurrently and prospectively, ANA domains demonstrated convergent validity concerning theoretically aligned alcohol-related, psychological, and personality measures. However, there was evidence of poor discriminant validity, and several cognitive control and reward items demonstrated bias across alcohol use severity. Future research is needed to improve the measurement of ANA domains using multimodal indicators, examine longitudinal changes in domains and their relationship with alcohol use severity, characterize phenotypic heterogeneity based on relative levels of domains, and compare the utility of the ANA with other proposed frameworks for measuring AUD heterogeneity.
Does differentiation beget differentiation?: Examining the link between implementation of and support for differentiation
Authors: Moland Martin
Published: November 2022

Brexit has led to a discussion about what shape the future EU should take. One possibility is to expand the use of what is called differentiated integration, that allows countries to be exempted from new EU laws on either a temporary or permanent basis. However, the question of how past differentiated integration impacts current attitudes towards future differentiated integration is under-investigated. This paper uses recent data examining attitudes towards differentiated integration together with a novel measure of historical exposure to differentiated integration to show that individual variations in both attitudes towards the EU and perceptions of national identity produce diverging responses to the idea that the future EU should become less uniform. In addition to expanding our knowledge of attitude formation to a differentiated EU, the results suggest that the EU's expanding use of temporary or permanent exemptions from EU law may exacerbate the same demands for a less integrated union reflected by a strengthening of Eurosceptic parties in the wake of the sovereign debt crisis.
Ambedkar's novel 'Navayan': Pedestal and Ideology (With reference to addressed speeches and published magazines)
Authors: Pandya Manoj Kumar
Published: November 2022

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar has been a recognized Great Hero of the past century. He is neither a Shudra by birth nor a Brahmin by birth. He is a Brahmin and a Shudra on the basis of Karma. The philosophy and way of life in the form of liberty, equality and fraternity can be found only in Buddhism. Teachings and characteristics of Buddha and Dhamma: Individual centre, truth-exploration, self-promotion, humanism, the spiritual state of religion, and the highest state of conscience Ambedkar Praneet Navayana was the cornerstone of Humanity.

Abstract in Hindi Language: 

विगत शताब्दी के मान्य महानायक रहे हैं डॉ भीमराव अम्बेडकर। डॉ अम्बेडकर का चिंतन-व्यवहार का आधार बिंदु मानवता ही है जो नस्ल, रंग, जाति, लिंग भेद से परे है जिसमें समता समाज ही उनके नवयान का आधार बनी। यह धारणः प्रत्येक व्यक्ति न जन्म से शूद्र होता है और न ही जन्म से ब्राह्मण। वह कर्म के आधार पर ही ब्राह्मण और शूद्र होता है। डॉ भीमराव का धर्मांतरण अन्धानुकरण नहीं था। उन्होंने बौद्ध धर्म की प्रज्ञा, करुणा, और समता आधारित दृष्टि को देखा और पाया कि स्वतंत्रता, समानता और बन्धुत्त्व रूपी जीवन दर्शन और जीवन पद्धति बौद्ध धर्म में ही पाई जा सकती है। बुद्ध और धम्म की शिक्षाएँ और विशेषताएँः व्यक्ति केंद्र, सत्यान्वेषण, आत्मोन्नति, मानवतावाद, धर्म की साधनावत स्थिति, विवेक की सर्वोच्च स्थिति ही अम्बेडकर प्रणीत नवयान की आधारशिला रही।

Keywords: महानायक, मानवतावाद, अछूत, धर्मांतरण, समतामूलक समाज, व्यक्ति केंद्र, सत्यावेषण, आत्मोन्नति, विवेक की सर्वोच्च स्थिति
Role of Information and Communication Technology in Rural Development (With special reference to rural market and advertising)
Authors: Rastogi Alka
Published: November 2022

Presently technology has set a new example of scientific, a technical knowledge, information exchange, management, a man-machine relations. Information technology has made the whole world a "Global Village" in the field of communication. The dimensions of information technology like e-commerce, e-market, e-signature etc. have opened the doors of development of villages. The impact of information and communication technology has started in various sectors of the economy. Computers have oriented towards new markets that have emerged from villages by providing opportunities for people to be together. Today, advertising has become an integral part of the economic system of the society, in which from backward villages to cities are also becoming centers, the role of information and technology in rural development has been manifested in the form of digital villages.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

वर्तमान में प्रौद्योगिकी ने वैज्ञानिक, तकनीकी ज्ञान, सूचना आदान दृप्रदान, प्रबंधन, मनुष्य-मशीन सम्बन्धों की नई मिसाल कायम की है। सूचना प्रोद्योगिकी ने संचार क्षेत्र में सम्पूर्ण संसार को समेत ‘‘ग्लोबल विलेज‘‘ बना दिया है। ई कॉमर्स, ई बाजार, ई सिग्नेचर आदि सूचना प्रोद्योगिकी के आयामों ने गांवों की तरक्की के द्वार खोले हैं। अर्थव्यवस्था के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में सूचना और संचार प्रोद्योगिकी के प्रभाव प्रारंभ हुए हैं। कंप्यूटर्स ने लोगों को साथ होने का अवसर प्रदान कर उन नए बाजारों की ओर उन्मुखता की है जिनका उदय गाँवो से है। विज्ञापन आज समाज के आर्थिक तंत्र का अभिन्न अंग बन गया है जिसमे पिछड़े हुए गाँव से लेकर शहर भी साथ ही केंद्र बनते जा रहे हैं ग्रामीण विकास में सूचना और प्रोद्योगिकी की भूमिका डिजिटल गाँव के रूप में प्रकट हुई है।

Keywords: प्रोद्योगिकी, ग्लोबल विलेज, सेलुलर, भूमंडलीकरण
Sheikh Mansur: The Harbinger of 19th Century Chechen Resistance
Authors: Shafi Saika , Khaki G. N.
Published: November 2022

The freedom struggle of Caucasian people includes several instances of heroism and valor. Sheikh Mansur holds a unique position among these champions and his image is reverently recorded in the annals of history. He was an incredible organizer, an unrivaled general, and an unparalleled politician. He exuded intelligence, nobility and integrity. For his entire life, he was the torch bearer of liberty. With his fiery oratory, he inspired the highlanders to rise up in rebellion against their invaders. The present study highlights the role played by Sheikh Mansur in the resistance movement of Chechnya.