bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representing and Reasoning with Event Models for Epistemic Planning
Authors: Rajaratnam David , Thielscher Michael
Published: October 2021

The standard representation formalism for multi-agent epistemic planning has one central disadvantage: When you use event models in dynamic epistemic logic (DEL) to describe the action of one agent, the model must specify not only the actual change and the change of that agent's knowledge. Also required is the epistemic change of any agents that may be observing the first agent performing the action, plus the epistemic change for any further agents that failed to observe that anything had taken place. To overcome the gap between this complex DEL notion of events and a more commonsense notion of actions, we propose a simple high-level action description language for multi-agent epistemic planning domains with just one type of effect laws: a causes x if y. Effect x can either be a physical effect, or an observation from an independent set that is specific to individual agents. We formally prove that any DEL event model can be described in this way. We show how this language provides a framework for expressing a variety of executability and action models; such as describing actions that are both ontic and epistemic, partially observable, or nondeterministic. We further combine our representation of event models with a description language for finitary initial epistemic theories, and we show how this allows us to reason about the effects of a sequence of actions in a multi-agent epistemic domain by updating a single multi-pointed epistemic model.
Decidability and Complexity of Some Finitely-valued Dynamic Logics
Authors: Sedlár Igor
Published: October 2021

Propositional Dynamic Logic, PDL, is a well known modal logic formalizing reasoning about complex actions. We study many-valued generalizations of PDL based on relational models where satisfaction of formulas in states and accessibility between states via action execution are both seen as graded notions, evaluated in a finite Łukasiewicz chain. For each n>1, the logic PDŁn is obtained using the n-element Łukasiewicz chain, PDL being equivalent to PDŁ2. These finitely-valued dynamic logics can be applied in formalizing reasoning about actions specified by graded predicates, reasoning about costs of actions, and as a framework for certain graded description logics with transitive closure of roles. Generalizing techniques used in the case of PDL we obtain completeness and decidability results for all PDŁn. A generalization of Pratt's exponential-time algorithm for checking validity of formulas is given and EXPTIME-hardness of each PDŁn validity problem is established by embedding PDL into PDŁn.
Distinguishability in Abstract Argumentation
Authors: Kuhlmann Isabelle , Rienstra Tjitze , Bengel Lars , Skiba Kenneth , Thimm Matthias
Published: October 2021

In abstract argumentation, the admissible semantics can be said to distinguish the preferred semantics in the sense that argumentation frameworks with the same admissible extensions also have the same preferred extensions. In this paper we present an exhaustive study of such distinguishability relationships, including those between sets of semantics. We further examine restricted classes of argumentation frameworks, such as self-attack-free and acyclic frameworks. We discuss the relevance of our results in the context of the argumentation framework elicitation problem.
Hubungan Lingkungan Kerja Dengan Kinerja Pegawai Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan (BAPELKES)
Authors: Ahiruddin Ahiruddin
Published: October 2021

Abstract Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lingkungan kerja dengan kinerja pegawai Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan (Bapelkes) Propinsi Lampung Tahun 2019. Yang menjadi pokok permasalahan apakah lingkungan kerja mempunyai hubungan dengan kinerja pada pegawai Balai pelatihan kesehatan (Bapelkes) Propinsi Lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi dan kuisoner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan (Bapelkes) Propinsi Lampung yang berjumlah 62 Orang. Penelitian menggunakan total populasi dengan skala likert. Selanjutnya uji hipotesis menggunakan chi-square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja di Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan Propinsi Lampung masuk dalam kategori baik yaitu 75,8%, tingkat kinerja pegawai di Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan Propinsi Lampung masuk ke dalam kategori baik yaitu 88,8%.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Pembeli dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Pembeli di MM Pringsewu
Authors: Sodirin Sodirin , Elina Maria
Published: October 2021

Abstract Loyalitas pembeli adalah keputusan konsumen untuk secara sukarela terus berlangganan dengan perusahaan tertentu dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan pembeli dan kualitas produk secara parsial dan simultan terhadap loyalitas pembeli di MM Pringsewu. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 100 responden yang diambil dengan tehnik accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dan uji-F. Hasil analisis data didapat ada pengaruh variabel Kepuasan Pembeli terhadap Loyalitas Pembeli pada MM Pringsewu, dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung 1.927. lebih dari ttabel 1,660. Ada pengaruh Kualitas Produk terhadap Loyalitas Pembeli pada MM Pringsewu, dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung 4.663 lebih dari ttabel 1,660. Ada pengaruh Kepuasan Pembeli dan Kualitas Produk secara bersama-sama terhadap Loyalitas Pembeli pada MM Pringsewu, dibuktikan nilai Fhitung 11.336 lebih dari Ftabel 3.09. Kepuasan Pembeli dan Kualitas Produk memberikan kontribusi secara bersama- sama terhadap Loyalitas Pembeli sebesar 26,8% dan sisanya sebesar 18.9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini.
Hubungan Insentif Penjualan Dengan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Penjulan Pada Rolya Motor Di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Fahrizi Fahrizi
Published: October 2021

Abstract Rolya Motor merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang Pemasaran sepeda motor Yamaha dan sekaligus sub dealer sepeda motor Yamaha di Bandar Lampung. Pada tahun 1979 perusahaan ini terus mengalami kemajuan yaitu dengan adanya dukungan keadaan perekonomian yang mantap, maka Rolya Motor terus mengalami perkembangan dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan insentif penjualan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan bagian penjualan pada Rolya Motor di Bandar Lampung. Adapun objek penelitiannya adalah karyawan bagian penjualan pada Rolya Motor Bandar Lampung yang berjumlah 15 orang. Hasil perhitungan yang menyatakan hubungan antara insentif penjualan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan penjualan diperoleh rho = 0,92. Pengujian hipotesis tentang keterkaitan dari koefisien korelasi tata jenjang spearman yang menghasilkan t hitung sebesar 25,23. Pada taraf signifikan sebesar 95% atau α = 0,05 diperoleh dari t tabel sebesar 1,753. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif antara insentif penjualan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, dimana jika insentif penjualan meningkat maka produktivitas kerja karyawan akan meningkat demikian sebaliknya. Oleh sebab itu bahwa hipotesis dapat diterima.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA CV. SENTOSA DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Mirnasari Tiar
Published: October 2021

Abstract Permasalahan yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah adakah pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap peningkatan kenerja karyawan CV. Sentosa. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel X adalah motivasi. Variabel Y yaitu peningkatan kinerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja karyawan CV. Sentosa Termasuk kategori rendah.hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil analisis data bahwa thitung > ttabel yaitu sebesar (2,279 >2,00) serta sumbangan parsial sebesar 32,5 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut,dapat disimpulkan bahwa terhadap hubungan positif antara motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan CV. Sentosa. Walaupun belum mempunyai pengaruh secara maksimal pada variabel motivasi,masih perlu adanya peningkatan motivasi antara lain lebih teratur dalam mengelola waktu antara jam istirahat kerja,saat kerja,saat makan siang.selain itu perlu juga karyawan dapat menjaga agar tidak menjadi kesenjangan kerja agar tercifta suasana yang kondusif.
The International School’s Culture in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Kristiawan Muhammad , Suhono Suhono , Yussof Mohd Hilmy Baihaqy , Muslimah Muslimah
Published: October 2021

An understanding of a school’s culture was essential to quality management. In this study the researchers identified the international school’s culture in Singapore International School (SIS) Palembang, Indonesia and Jerudong International School (JIS) Brunei Darussalam. The approach used in this paper was qualitative, case study. The data were collected by using observation, interview, and documentation. The data were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman’s Model. The results obtained indicate that the school’s culture in SIS was building students’ character such as honesty, sincerity, creativity, compliance with rules and norms. While in JIS, the students should take responsibility for themselves and others. They take the initiative, evaluate the situation in front of them and make decisions accordingly. JIS thrives on mutual respect by working with people from different backgrounds.

Keywords: School’s Culture, SIS Palembang, JIS Brunei Darussalam
A combined approach for stabilization and endoscopic/ endonasal odontoid and clivus resection for treatment of basilar invagination
Authors: Villeneuve Lance Michael , Voronovich Zoya , Evans Alexander , El Rassi Edward T. , Dunn Ian F. , Smith Zachary A.
Published: October 2021

Background:

Basilar invagination (BI) is a complex condition characterized by prolapse of the odontoid into the brain stem/upper cervical cord. This lesion is often associated with Chiari malformations, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Treatment options for BI typically include cervical traction, an isolated anterior transoral odontoidectomy, anterior endonasal odontoidectomy, an isolated posterior fusion, or combined anterior/ posterior surgical approach.

Case Description:

A 45-year-old female with a Chiari I malformation and RA underwent a combined posterior C0-C5 posterior decompression/fusion, followed by an anterior odontoidectomy (i.e. endoscopic/endonasal under neuronavigation). Postoperatively, the patient’s symptoms and neurological signs resolved.

Conclusion:

BI in was successfully managed with a combined posterior C0-C5 decompression/fusion followed by an anterior endoscopic/endonasal odontoidectomy performed under neuronavigation.
Initial experience of subcutaneous nitroglycerin for distal transradial access in neurointerventions
Authors: Ahmed Maham , Zyck Stephanie , Gould Grahame C.
Published: October 2021

Background:

Transradial access (TRA) for diagnostic and interventional neuroendovascular procedures has gained significant popularity in recent years due to its improved safety profile and appeal to patients compared with transfemoral access. However, risks of TRA include hand ischemia in cases of poor ulnar collateral circulation and inability to cannulate the radial artery due to its relatively small diameter. By accessing the radial artery distal to the superficial palmar arch where ulnar collateral blood flow arises, in the anatomic snuffbox, the risk of hand ischemia is theoretically eliminated. The use of subcutaneous nitroglycerin and lidocaine to improve rates of success in radial artery access has been reported in the cardiac literature, however, has yet to be described for neurointerventional procedures. We discuss our technique and report our initial experience using subcutaneous nitroglycerin and lidocaine cocktail for access to the distal transradial artery in a variety of neuroendovascular procedures.

Methods:

A retrospective review of our institution’s database of neurointerventional and diagnostic procedures performed using dTRA was conducted, and 64 patients were identified between February and December 2020. Patient demographics, clinical data, procedural details, and radiographic information were collected and analyzed.

Results:

A total of 64 patients underwent neurointerventional procedures using the subcutaneous injection for dTRA access. The procedures performed included diagnostic cerebral angiograms (n = 47), stent and balloon assisted aneurysm coiling (n = 5), flow diversion (n = 2), intra-saccular device placement (n = 1), mechanical thrombectomy (n = 1), tumor embolization (n = 1), middle meningeal artery embolization (n = 2), extracranial carotid stent placement (n = 2), and arteriovenous malformation embolization (n = 3). While no complications of hand ischemia were appreciated, the access site conversion rate was 3.1%; 2 cases required a switch to femoral artery access due to proximal vessel tortuosity and aortic anatomical variations, and not due to access site complication. Furthermore, on repeat angiograms by the same proceduralist, distal TRA (dTRA) was successful in 100% of the cases.

Conclusion:

dTRA using subcutaneous nitroglycerin and lidocaine is a safe and effective method for neurointerventional and diagnostic procedures.
Blood preservation techniques in complex spine surgery: Illustrative case and review of therapeutic options
Authors: Caruso James P. , Pernik Mark N. , Johnson Zachary D. , El Ahmadieh Tarek Y. , Ogunnaike Babatunde , Adogwa Owoicho , Aoun Salah G. , Bagley Carlos A.
Published: October 2021

Background:

Complex spine surgery predisposes patients to substantial levels of blood loss, which can increase the risk of surgical morbidity and mortality.

Case Description:

A 29-year-old achondroplastic male required thoracolumbar deformity correction. However, he refused potential allogeneic blood transfusions for religious reasons. He, therefore, underwent pre-operative autologous blood donation and consented to the use of the intraoperative cell salvage device. Immediately prior to the incision, he underwent acute normovolemic hemodilution. Throughout the case, we additionally utilized meticulous hemostasis. Postoperatively, he was supplemented with iron and erythropoietin and recovered well. When he required a revision procedure 3 months later, similar strategies were successfully employed.

Conclusion:

Numerous strategies exist pre-operatively, intraoperatively, and post-operatively to optimize blood loss management for patients who refuse blood transfusions but warrant major spinal deformity surgery.
Culture, Humanitarian Knowledge and Self-Organization Theory
Authors: Malinetsky Georgy G.
Published: October 2021

In the 1950s, Charles Snow wrote about the growing gap between the humanities and natural science cultures. He saw this as a great danger both for science itself and for all humankind. In Russia, it was complemented by a crisis of humanitarian knowledge. The article considers the ways to overcome this crisis and build a bridge between cultures.

The solution of these problems is associated with the development of interdisciplinary approaches in general, and the theory of self-organization in particular. Synergetics today represents an approach that lies at the intersection of subject knowledge, philosophical reflection and mathematical modeling. It allows you to solve problems that go beyond individual scientific disciplines. Many of them require an analysis of processes and factors in rational, emotional and intuitive spaces.

The article shows that the ongoing humanitarian and technological revolution, the tasks of designing the future, increase the role of humanitarian knowledge. The author substantiates the importance of a civilizational approach to humanitarian culture and considers the cultural issues of the unique civilization of Russia. There is outlined a number of specific steps to overcome the crisis of Russian humanitarian knowledge.

The concept of cultural challenge is of particular importance among the problems for which solutions are proposed. The transition from the industrial to the post-industrial phase of the civilization development and the widespread use of artificial intelligence systems will free from work about half of people. The social stability and prospects for the civilization development are determined by the ability of culture to make their life complete, meaningful and creative. The use of interdisciplinary approaches in the education system of Russia is of fundamental importance in the course of the humanitarian and technological revolution. The organizational and financial reforms of the last thirty years have led education to a deep crisis. The interdisciplinary approaches are needed in order to balance the wishes of the programs authors, the opportunities of students and to correlate the training received with the prospects for the country’s development. The revision of the content and forms of education today is becoming a problem not only for teachers and scientists, but also for the entire national culture.

The imperative of our country’s cultural development is the image of the future. In the industrial era, there was an idea of universality of the ways of social systems development. In the postindustrial reality, the world becomes more complex, diversity increases. At the current point of bifurcation, several development paths open up. A civilization’s cultural choice, based on tradition, scientific forecasting and the image of the future, becomes fundamental. Interdisciplinary approaches can play a fundamental role in shaping such a cultural choice.
Nikolay Karazin’s Graphic Series for the Amu Darya and Samara Expeditions of 1874 and 1879
Authors: Chuprikova-Krynskaya Elizaveta R.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the drawings and watercolors by the artist Nikolay Nikolayevich Karazin (1842—1908), based on the materials of the Amu Darya and Samara expeditions of 1874 and 1879. The paper aims at reviewing the graphic series “Amu Darya Scientific Expedition”, published in the magazine “Niva” in 1874—1875, and a series of watercolor portraits made during the Samara expedition, in comparison with the pencil portraits by Vasily Vasilyevich Vereshchagin (1842—1904) in the album of photographs “Russian Turkestan”, published in 1874. This collection of artworks has not previously been the subject of a special art history study. Their examination introduces into the field of specialists’ view a significant stage of Nikolay Karazin’s creative path. The relevance of the article, in view of the investigations of recent years, lies in the representation of the image of an artist-traveler, a draftsman during expeditions in the second half of the 19th century.

The study of the first series is based on the nature and national types of the Amu Darya delta. The analysis of individual examples of journal graphics is accompanied by a description of some of the author’s simultaneous graphic originals, as well as works of other artists interested in Central Asian ethnography. The article uses a comparative methodological principle, with the analysis of fragments of N.N. Karazin’s literary works — travel essays with a pronounced ethnographic component.

The artist’s series of watercolors based on the Samara expedition also presents several images of the ethnotypes of Russian Turkestan, a region of Central Asia in its western part. As a result, there are identified the similarities and differences in the artistic methods and manners, as well as the conditions of creative work, of the two artists — Nikolay Karazin and Vasily Vereshchagin. The analysis is carried out using a comparative method and a socio-historical background.

The Amu Darya and Samara graphic cycles represent N.N. Karazin as a mature creator who intuitively used the means of the approaching new time and modern style. At the same time, he did not leave the boundaries of the literary and artistic genre “voyage pittoresque”, overall successfully combining realistic tendencies with the vision of a romantic.
The Artistic and Religious Canon in the Christian and Muslim Traditions
Authors: Shayakhmetova Alfia K.
Published: October 2021

The article presents a comparative analysis of the musical component of the artistic and religious canon in the orthodox direction of Christianity (Orthodoxy) and Islam. The author considers the concept of canon in a broad sense as a special type of holistic artistic-style system. In a narrow sense, it is considered as an artistic method with its own specific musical and ritual code. The musical beginning is an integral component of a religious cult and, consequently, of the liturgical canon in the Muslim and Christian traditions. Studying music as an artistic component of a particular religious tradition is one of the most popular trends in modern musicology.

Religious art is canonical regardless of the ideological differences between religious systems. A canon as an integral art system is characterized by a number of patterns that manifest themselves at all levels of its structure, thus acting as a norm of tradition and, at the same time, as a way of preserving and transmitting this norm, and this transmission is of a variable type. In the article, the term “canon” is understood in the context of the culturological concepts of canon revealed in the works of V.V. Bychkov, A.F. Losev, Yu.M. Lotman, Yu.N. Plakhov, P.A. Florensky. The canon is understood as an artistic method, on the one hand, and as a special artistic and stylistic system (a set of rules that exist virtually), on the other.

The article clarifies the theoretical ideas about the canon as a carrier of the norm of tradition in relation to the field of art.
Paul Hindemith’s Cantata “Frau Musica” in the Context of the Participatory Musical Art Development
Authors: Tsvetkovskaya Tatiana A.
Published: October 2021

The article analyses the cantata “Frau Musica” by the German composer P. Hindemith. This work has come to be widely understood as an example of Gebrauchsmusik in the works of O. Leontieva, K.-D. Krabiel, M. Breivik. Gebrauchsmusik is often identified as utility music, which means that it is created for some specific purpose; but the purpose does not have to be utilitarian. In order to assess the profoundness of the composer’s concept and to clarify specifics of the descriptive term, it is necessary to go back to the basics of the theoretical debates about the social role of art that unfolded in the 1920s. Their main participants were H. Besseler and T. Adorno. A valuable source of information is the programs of music festivals in Donaueschingen and Baden-Baden, where Gebrauchsmusik was evolving as a multi-genre artistic experiment. Hindemith played the leading role in this process. It is also important to understand the reasons that prompted the composer to use M. Luther’s text in the cantata “Frau Musica”.

Today the Gebrauchsmusik’s ideas — revitalization of the audience, expanding access to musical education and practical musical activities that evolve collaborative work — have gained the most relevance. According to the author’s hypothesis, “Frau Musica” can be regarded as an illustrative example of a work that combines different views on the nature of musical participation: a spiritual act, a collective work, the highest level of musical accessibility. In this particular composition, Hindemith intuitively found the most promising ways for the development of creative interaction between the composer and the listener, which subsequently led to the creation of a whole corpus of participatory works, including Tod Makover’s “City Symphonies”, Alexander Radvilovich’s “Baltic Music”, Paul Rissman’s “Supersonic”.
The War Requiem by Benjamin Britten in the Light of Intertextual Links
Authors: Vybyvanets Eleonora V.
Published: October 2021

The theme of war and peace is one of humankind’s eternal problems and one of the most relevant topics in art at all times. On the 75th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War (1941—1945), the author’s research interest is focused on one of the rare works in terms of its power of influence, which tears the mask off the apologetics of war, uncompromisingly and honestly telling about the human price for the military madness. That is B. Britten’s “War Requiem”.

The presented experience of art historical analysis is intended to explicate the intertextual connections of the work with a number of texts (verbal and mainly musical) inscribed in a wide socio-historical and artistic context of both the past and contemporary works of the English musician. This way of reading the opus allows to trace the role of dialogue with the European and national tradition in the birth of B. Britten’s text, which is original, innovative in style, highly outstanding in its artistic and civil-ethical merits. With the identification of intertextual inclusions — literary, ideological-shaped, story, genre, musical-lexical, intonational, and those at the level of musical thematism (from the works of Mozart, Berlioz, Tchaikovsky, Shostakovich) — a number of new opportunities appear: to strengthen the emotional experiences of the recipient; to deepen the understanding of the meaning of both individual sections of the requiem and its general concept; to expand the content field of interpretations of the musical score; to ensure that cultural traditions are inexhaustible for relevant art creativity; and finally, to specify our ideas about Britten’s expressed humanist and anti-militarian aspirations, which were dictated not so much by the external reasons (the relevance of the topic during the Cold War, the Requiem’s being ordered for the opening of the cathedral in Coventry), but by his deep sufferings for the fate of the world and humanity. In general, according to the author, the analysis practically confirms the idea that semiosis — the process of interpreting signs and generating meanings in art (including music) — is unlimited, and can cease only with the termination of the existence of the culture itself.
VOLTAMMETRIC “ELECTRONIC TONGUE” FOR VODKA IDENTIFICATION
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Maksyutova Elza , Sidelnikov Artem ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Govorov Evgeniy ,   Ufa Branch of “Bashspirt”, Altynbaeva Dzhaniya ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: October 2021

In this work, a voltammetric "electronic tongue" is proposed for the identification of vodkas.
GLOBAL WARMING AS A CRITICAL FACTOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Institute of Technical Thermophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tymchenko Nikolay , Fialko Nataliia ,   Institute of Technical Thermophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

Different aspects of the climate threat associated with global warming are considered. The limits of annual changes in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are analyzed. Climate danger assessments due to global warming are discussed.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE STRUCTURE OF HUMAN SKIN
Authors:   Kharkiv Scientific Research Forensic Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Yurchyk Tetiana , Sukhomlin Tetiana ,   Kharkiv Scientific Research Forensic Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

The success of handprints examined by experts depends on many factors, the main of which is the receipt of dactyloscopic information by qualified detection, fixation and removal of handprints during the inspection of the scene. To do this, the future expert needs knowledge about the mechanism of papillary patterns, types of handprints, general rules for their detection, and so on. The fact is that the multicomponent nature of the fatty substance creates ample opportunities for the detection of handprints and provides many potential opportunities for chemical exposure. In addition, the substrate of the fatty substance has some physical properties that can be used in the process of visualization of traces.
MACROECONOMIC MODELS
Authors:   Novomoskovsk, Ukraine, Ishunov Vjacheslav
Published: October 2021

With the transition to a system of secondary monetary standards, monetary policy turns into one of the main levers of government influence on the economy. At the macroeconomic level, there is a certain causal relationship between the amount of nominal money and the value of the gross domestic product (GDP) produced. To detect this relationship, you will need tools such as the structure of GDP, a formula for calculating the amount of money in circulation, and a macroeconomic model.
ENERGY FUNCTIONALITY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF BUILDINGS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MATERIALS OF THE EU GOVERNING INSTITUTION
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine, Tymchenko Nikolay , Fialko Nataliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

The fundamental EU directives, which regulate the processes of reforming the house fund, are considered. New EU legislative initiatives on energy functionality and building efficiency are covered.
PERSONAL MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS BASED ON ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Yuanyuan Xia , Jialong Shen ,   Henan Institute of Science and Technology (China)
Published: October 2021

Teachers are the main human resource for the development of preschool education. Effective management of preschool teachers should be based on the real characteristics of teachers and a unique cultural background. Based on the special organizational environment of the kindergarten, this study analyzed past development experience by conducting a literature method and questionnaires, and then identified the shortcomings of the current leadership of the kindergarten teacher. We found that kindergarten teachers are younger, and the gender difference is significant. The teachers interviewed generally had a low initial level of education, which reached only the national minimum standard. Moreover, whether teachers are in officially budgeted positions can influence the development of their professional concepts and ethics (Sig bilateral <0.05). In terms of organizational culture, we have proposed strategies for managing a kindergarten teacher from four aspects, namely: improving well- being through benefits and preferences, such as “five social insurances and one housing stock”, discounts on childcare costs and free food on weekdays; formation of a team culture that balances work and family through the integration of culture in the overall management system of the kindergarten. Creating a learning community and harmoniously creating an organizational climate in kindergartens, aimed at helping to build high-quality professional teachers to implement healthy development of preschool education by encouraging teachers to carry out teaching and research projects and research, forming a team of like-minded people. Building a harmonious organizational climate will increase the assessment of kindergarten management, the educational function of culture, turn kindergarten into an emotional home with humanistic care and make teachers feel the value of their own lives and the importance of existence.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MILITARY TOURISM IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lushchyk Mariya , Moskvyak Yaroslava ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: October 2021

The constant interest of people in military history, historical battles, battles and other military heritage promotes military tourism. However, despite the presence of a certain array of research and publications on various aspects of the development of this type of tourism, basic research in terms of defining and classifying types of military tourism, the geography of military tourism in Ukraine is not identified. Therefore, theoretical studies of the essence of military tourism, as well as the potential and opportunities for the development of this type of tourism in Ukraine are timely and relevant. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the main theoretical provisions and principles of military tourism, covered in domestic and foreign scientific publications. It is proposed to understand military tourism as one of the types of tourism, which involves visiting historical and modern military sites / institutions / locations, attracting tourists to the realities of modern military life, in safe military events or their historical reconstructions, etc. Among the tasks of military trism, its importance is clarified, first of all, for the patriotic upbringing of young people, especially in modern conditions, when the heroism and love of freedom of ancestors comes to life in Ukrainian soldiers who defend the country from Russian aggression. The main motives of tourists for military travel are described. The typification of the main criteria and principles of classification of military tourism in tourist activity is given. The author's classification of types of military tourism is offered, according to which military-historical, military and military-event types of tourism are distinguished. «Military» places and locations of Ukraine were monitored. This allowed to identify potentially popular for tourists objects: ramparts, fortresses, castles, castles, bastions, forts, defensive monasteries, temples, cathedrals, fortresses, defensive lines, battlefields, battles and military glory, which are associated with feats of national heroes, museums, memorial complexes, monuments dedicated to military themes, dioramas, bunkers, bunkers, DOTs, trenches, remnants of equipment, etc., which can be used in the development of new tourist products of military tourism.
AGREEMENTS ON THE DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY RIGHTS TO THE OBJECTS OF PATENT LAW AND «KNOW-HOW»: NEWS OF LEGISLATION
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kanaryk Juliia , Nosinskyi Vladyslav ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the review of novelties of the legislation in the part of disposition of property rights to objects of patent law and know-how. Based on the analysis of the existing legislation, it is established that there is an exclusive list of the following agreements: license to use the object of intellectual property rights; license agreement; agreement on the creation by order and use of the object of intellectual property rights; agreement on the transfer of exclusive intellectual property rights; another agreement on the disposal of intellectual property rights. It is noted that the agreement on the transfer (use) of «know-how» differs from that for the patent. The basis for granting the right to use «know-how» is not an exclusive right, but a de facto monopoly on the object of the agreement. «Know-how» in contrast to the patented invention can not be used without receiving it from the owner. The consequence of this is the need not only to grant the right of use under the contract, but also the transfer of the «know- how» in full. It is noted that the legislator has significantly simplified the contractual procedures for granting the right to dispose of property rights for pharmaceutical companies due to the need to combat the pandemic. Lists of substances and medical procedures, medical equipment that cannot be the subject of patent protection have been established. It is emphasized that the legislator does not take into account the current level of digitalization, where the right to own or use intellectual property is certified by numerous electronic methods. For example, by confirming electronic licenses, user terms, affiliate programs with a number of intermediaries. Accordingly, it is necessary to expand the list of possible reliable ways of certifying contracts, which could be considered written or be equated to such a way. The bill No5552, which proposes amendments to the law «On Copyright and Related Rights», in terms of combating «patent trolling» was analyzed. The authors of the bill propose a number of administrative procedures that will help to respond quickly to such unfair actions of competitors. At the same time, it is noted that with the expansion of the contractual procedure, some of these cases could be avoided. It is proposed, as part of the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, to introduce compulsory licensing, in order to reduce the real cost of drugs against the virus, as well as the logistics of specialized hospitals.
POWERS OF THE PROSECUTOR IN CASE OF RETURN OF THE INDICTMENT, REQUEST FOR APPLICATION OF COMPULSORY MEASURES OF MEDICAL OR EDUCATIONAL NATURE: ALGORITHM OF ACTIONS
Authors:   National University «Odessa Law Academy», Kedyk Vasyl
Published: October 2021

The author discloses the content of the prosecutor's powers in case of return of the indictment, a request for the application of coercive measures of a medical or educational nature during the preparatory hearing in accordance with applicable law and law enforcement practice. The purpose of the article is to develop and characterize the algorithm of actions of the prosecutor in case of return of the indictment, the request for the application of coercive measures of medical or educational nature during the preparatory hearing. The content of the prosecutor's powers in case of return of the indictment, request for coercive measures of medical or educational nature during the preparatory court hearing in accordance with the analysis of current legislation and law enforcement practice provided an opportunity to develop an algorithm for prosecutors in case of return of indictment educational nature during the preparatory hearing. An algorithm of actions of the prosecutor in case of return of the indictment, request for application of coercive measures of medical or educational character during preparatory court session in two such typical situations is developed: appeal of the court decision and elimination of shortcomings which do not correspond to requirements of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine. In the above algorithms of actions, the prosecutor must act in accordance with the real state of affairs in criminal proceedings, objectively assess the situation, save time procedurally and increase the level of confidence in their actions.
TRENDS OF INNOVATIVE RESTAURANT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Institute of Postgraduate Education and Pre-University Training of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Buryk Zoryana , Podolyan Mykhailo ,   Institute of Postgraduate Education and Pre-University Training of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
Published: October 2021

The article highlights the features of innovative technologies of restaurant management. An analysis of the number of restaurants in Ukraine for 2015-2019. The structure of restaurant establishments of Ukraine is given: the share of cafes during the analyzed period decreased by 0.39%, and in 2019 amounted to 37.61%; about a quarter of all establishments are "restaurants", their share increased in five years by 2.26%, and in 2019 amounted to 27.65%; the share of canteens and food delivery establishments decreased by 2.72% over the same period and amounted to 15.12% in 2019; there is an increase in the share of establishments such as "bar" in the overall structure of restaurants, their share increased by 0.85% and is 19.62%. Emphasis is placed on the fact that, wanting to survive in the competition, all types of restaurants are not only looking for new market segments, but also widely use modern innovative technologies and trends in management. The basic principles of innovative management of restaurant economy are allocated: preventive measures; resource optimization; the principle of integration; digital traceability (transparency); responsibility. Promising innovative technologies used in the management of the restaurant business - smart energy; waste management; smart music systems; branded restaurant application; radio frequency identification; QR codes; division of the check in the form of a mobile application; use of robots to automate the main work processes directly when interacting with guests in the restaurant; interactive bar; online ordering. Positive changes in the activities of restaurants from the introduction of innovative management technologies have been formed.
REFORMING THE PUBLIC GOVERNANCE SYSTEM IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of Postgraduate Education and Pre-University Training of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Buryk Zoryana
Published: October 2021

The article considers the theoretical and methodological foundations of reforming the public administration system in Ukraine. This issue does not lose its relevance, because, under the constant influence of various factors (economic, political, social), this area is constantly in a dynamic state, changing and modernizing. It is determined that public administration should be understood as a type of activity related to the management of state affairs. It was found that public administration includes mechanisms for managing human, financial, material resources, communication and information systems, as well as management related to the provision of public services. It is noted that it is important to constantly modernize the mechanisms of public administration in order to build the most effective interaction between the state and society and achieve a balance of interests. The basic principles on which the reform of the public administration system is based and which are the vectors of public administration development in modern conditions are considered. It is proved that the main purpose of public administration reform is to strengthen the managerial and administrative capacity of the state apparatus, which will contribute to the sustainable development of Ukraine. In order to achieve this goal, a number of key areas of reforming the public administration system are substantiated, in particular, improving the functions of the state, civil service, regulatory support, financial support and public administration processes. It is determined that the implementation of public administration reform measures should significantly improve the quality of policy development and its tools, increase the effectiveness of implementation, as well as ensure appropriate monitoring and evaluation of the process of achieving policy goals and expected results.
PERSPECTIVES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE
Authors:   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Kvasova Valentyna
Published: October 2021

Intensive development of technologies, international relations, promotion of democratic values and implementation of effective governance mechanisms in public administration in Eastern Europe forms new trends in public life, entrepreneurship, public sphere and local self-government. The desire for sustainable development forces not only business organizations to change. At the same time, the institutions of public power are being transformed. Social responsibility extends to all spheres of public life. Corporate social responsibility of business, having one of the stakeholders as institutions of public administration, promotes the development of public-private partnership, activation of civil society, as well as gradually implemented in the activities of public authorities. Revision of the principles of the organization, taking into account stakeholders, including staff, becomes inherent in the public sector. The combination of the country's development strategies, the pursuit of sustainable development goals, public administration reform and local self- government are becoming key factors in the comprehensive and systematic development of corporate social responsibility in the public administration system. The article examines the fundamental content of corporate social responsibility in general, as well as the specifics and perspectives of its implementation in the activities of public administration and state enterprises.
Simulation of electrically conductive liquid convection in a spherical layer when heat is applied to the inner sphere
Authors: Соловьев С.В.
Published: October 2021

Представлены результаты численного моделирования конвективного теплообмена электропроводящей жидкости между концентрическими сферами при подводе тепла к внутренней сфере. Исследовано влияние числа Грасгофа и джоулевой диссипации на структуру течения жидкости, поля температуры, магнитной индукции и распределение локальных чисел Нуссельта. Получено уравнение подобия теплообмена, когда ускорение свободного падения направлено к центру сферического слоя.

The Boussinesq approximation is used for modelling a large class of problems of convective heat transfer in spherical concentric layers in which the gravity vector is directed vertically downwards. But for problems of geophysics and astrophysics there is a fundamental difference, the gravity vector is directed along the radius to the center of the spherical layer. Therefore, the study of convective heat transfer in spherical layers, when the vector of gravitational acceleration is directed along the radius to the center of the spherical layer, is of independent interest. In this paper, the influence of the Grashof number, the Joule dissipation heat on the fluid flow structure, temperature field, magnetic induction, and the distribution of Nusselt numbers when heat is applied from below are studied. To solve the problem, the finite element method is used. In a dimensionless formulation, the problem is solved taking into account both the heat of the Joule dissipation, magnetic, inertial, viscous and lifting forces in a spherical coordinate system and the symmetry in longitude. The stationary fields of temperature, stream functions, vortex strength, radial and meridional components of magnetic induction and the distribution of local Nusselt numbers of electro conductive liquid in a concentric spherical layer for different Grashof numbers with and without accounting for the heat of Joule dissipation are obtained when heat is applied to the inner sphere. Two critical values of the Grashof number are numerically determined. The equation of heat exchange similarity is obtained, when the acceleration of gravity is directed to the center of the spherical layer. The mathematical model and the presented results may be useful for the study of convective heat exchange of electrically conducting fluid in space technologies and in the geophysical and astrophysical problems.
Transport miejski w koncepcji logistyki miasta a zrównoważony rozwój
Authors: Huk Katarzyna , Bajda Natalia , Bednarek Weronika , Górak Agata
Published: October 2021

Odpowiednie zrównoważenie wszystkich czynników w gospodarce jest kluczowe do dalszego rozwoju, a także przyszłości społeczeństwa i warunków życia. Stąd istotne wydaje się odpowiednie gospodarowanie czynnikami, a także eksploatacją środowiska. Jednym z rozwiązań jest odpowiedzialne podejmowanie działań w zakresie logistyki miejskiej. Tylko odpowiednie zarządzanie w myśl zrównoważonego rozwoju może dać społeczeństwu dobre warunki życia w aglomeracji, a także dalszy rozwój gospodarce poprzez napływających inwestorów. W artykule podjęto tematykę zrównoważonego rozwoju w logistyce miejskiej w ujęciu przemieszczania ludzi. Celem artykułu jest analiza wykorzystania w aglomeracjach autobusów i aut osobowych pod kątem środka napędu (ekologiczne i tradycyjne formy transportu). Analiza została przeprowadzona w rozbiciu na poszczególne powiaty. Ograniczono ją do Polski, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem województwa lubuskiego. Artykuł został oparty na analizie literatury przedmiotu oraz o danych statystycznych.