bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Value of Biopsy in Histopathological Diagnosis
Authors: Akhrorkulovich Ismatov Tuichiboy , Makhsudovich Kurbonov Obid , Oltinbaevich Makhmudov Kodirbai
Published: June 2024

In this prospective study, 78 renal biopsies were performed: 46 men and 32 women. The average age of men was 37 ± 18.3 years, and that of women was 24.6 ± 13.8 years. Most often, biopsy was performed in the age group from 19 to 48 years among both men (58.6%) and women (66.7), respectively. The most common age group undergoing biopsy was between 19 and 48 years of age for both men (76.1%) and women (78.1%). There were 18 patients over 45 years of age (23.1%): 11 men and 7 women. The primary reason for renal biopsy was the presence of proteinuria with hematuria and subnephrotic proteinuria in 26 patients, followed by nephrotic syndrome in 12 patients. IgA nephropathy emerged as the most frequently identified histopathological diagnosis, accounting for 17.7% of cases. Conversely, minimal change disease, the second most prevalent histopathological finding at 10.4%, was identified in patients with nephrotic syndrome; their renal biopsies appeared normal under histological examination due to the absence of electron microscopy analysis. Nephrosclerosis ranked as the third most common histopathological diagnosis among patients at 6.7%. Additional findings included focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (7.3%), membranous glomerulonephritis (7%), mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis (7%), and chronic graft rejection (2.6%) in two patients with accompanying fasting and transplant azotemia. Acute tubular necrosis and chronic interstitial nephritis were each present in 1.3% of patients, while 9.0% of cases yielded inconclusive results, indicating either a blood clot or brain tissue in the biopsy samples.
Determination of Reservoir Parameter of Naturally Fractured Reservoir at SF Field using Rate Type Curve Analysis
Authors:   Petroleum Engineering Department, Faculty of Earth Technology and Energy, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia, Maulindani Sri Feni , Rusdi Pauhesti ,   Petroleum Engineering Department, Faculty of Earth Technology and Energy, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia, Prima Andry ,   Petroleum Engineering Department, Faculty of Earth Technology and Energy, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia, Wibowo Djunaedi Agus ,   Petroleum Engineering Department, Faculty of Earth Technology and Energy, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia, Widiyatni Harin ,   Petroleum Engineering Department, Faculty of Earth Technology and Energy, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This Naturally Fractured Reservoir (NFR) is become challenging to identify the behavior of performance in fluid flow in producing well at SF oil Field. Generally, this unique of mechanism that cannot be treated as homogenous reservoir, because has two porous media in this reservoir such as matrix and fracture, the dominantly fluid flow comes from the networks of fractures, but for matrix porous media as function of source that transfer fluid to the fractures. This complexity of reservoir needs deepest investigate the characteristic of this reservoir and estimating the reservoir parameter such as permeability fracture, storativity coefficient ratio (omega) and interporosity flow coefficient (lamda) of SF production wells at SF oil Field are the main objective of this study. There are two wells that are analyzed in this study, and the result of this study yields significant interpretation by analyzing the production data in order to approximate the characteristic of dual porosity in naturally fractured oil reservoir by applying the decline rate type curve matching.
Parental Support and Pupils’ Observed Values
Authors:   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, de Leon Alynn G. , M. Oco Richard ,   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: June 2024

Parental support helps in developing children's observed values, moral guidance, social behaviors, and general character development. This study was undertaken to determine the level of parental support to pupils’ classroom performance in terms of attendance, behavior, and reading; to determine the level of pupils’ observed values in terms of makatao, maka-Diyos, makakalikasan, at makabansa; and find the significant relationship between the levels of parental support to pupils’ observed values. The study was conducted in three schools of Alubijid West District, Division of Misamis Oriental with one hundred thirty-seven (137) Grade 5 pupils as actual respondents selected through purposive universal sampling. The study used a descriptive correlational research design with documentary analysis which incorporated a quantitative approach in gathering numerical data through a questionnaire. It also used Mean and Standard Deviation and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient (r). Results showed that in the level of parental support to pupil’s classroom performance, Behavior got the highest at Very High Support Level. On the level of pupils’ observed values, Makabansa got the highest at Always Observed Level. Moderate positive correlation between the two variables was evident and it shows that there was a significant relationship between the level of parental support in terms of attendance, behavior, and reading to pupils’ observed values. Thus, parental support to pupils’ classroom performance is essential not only for increased academic performance but more importantly the improved core values which are necessary for the holistic development of a child. It is recommended that parents may support their children's classroom performance by creating regular study time at home and maintaining open communication with children and with their teachers.
Machine learning for tomato late blight outbreak and progress forecast in the Espírito Santo region, Brazil
Authors:   , González Villasanti Federico José
Published: June 2024

Tomato late blight (TLB) caused by Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary is one of the most destructive diseases of tomato crops (Solanum lycopersicum). Due to its economic importance, several integrated management tools were developed to improve its control, including disease forecast models. Available models in the market rely mostly on weather-based risk alerts and empirical approaches, while recent technologies such as machine learning provide new capabilities for modeling and forecasting. Six field trials in two years were conducted to gather disease measurements. Each trial had a hyperlocal weather station installed to record meteorological data. A Support Vector Machine (SVM) model was used to forecast disease onset with an accuracy of 95%. Two machine learning models constructed to forecast TLB progress were tested and compared: Random Forest Regressor (RF) and an Extreme Gradient Boosting Regressor (XGBR). The XGBR returned a lower symmetric mean absolute percentage error when compared to the RF for the exponential stage of the epidemics and a similar error for the asymptote stage. The weather variables that affected TLB progress were related to water availability. ML models can predict the onset and development of TLB, despite clear limitations regarding a small disease dataset. Machine learning models can be used to forecast disease and become part of a disease support system aimed at improving TLB management. Keywords: Phytophthora infestans; Solanum lycopersicum; Disease Support Systems; Predictive Models; Artificial intelligence.
Genetic Variation in Relation to Demography of Male Population in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors:   Association of the Family Licina, Podgorica, Montenegro, Licina Fehim
Published: June 2024

Until recently, it was believed that people settled in the area of today's Bosnia and Herzegovina only a few thousand years ago, that is, in the epoch of the Neolithic period 5-6 thousand years ago. Intensive archeological excavations revealed traces of men who lived in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Early Stone Age, or more precisely, in the Middle Paleolithic. In the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the material legacy of the Paleolithic is marked by the oldest monument of Paleolithic art in Southeast Europe - an engraving in the rock of the cave Badanj near Stolac, called Horse attacked by arrows, preserved fragmentarily, and was made around 12,000 BC. Genetic research revealed that the first people in Bosnia and Herzegovina were present even 20,000 years ago. A total of 2,501 people were tested in Bosnia and Herzegovina, they were classified into eight haplogroups: I, R, J, E, G, N, T and Q. The most common haplogroup in Bosnia and Herzegovina is haplogroup I. 52% of tested people belong to this haplogroup (I1- 8% i I2 - 44%). The second most common is haplogroup R with 21% (R1a-5% and R1b-16%), followed by haplogroups E-13%, J-9% (J1-1% and J2-8%), N-3%, G-2% and haplogroups T (3 tested, 0%) and Q (1 tested, 0%). Four haplogroups: I, R, E and J are represented in Bosnia and Herzegovina with 94%. The movement path of haplogroup I2-M423 begins 230,000 years ago from Africa and goes from Nigeria through Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Yemen, Oman, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, all the way to the Balkan Peninsula. The path ends in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina about 18,000 years ago. Censuses in Bosnia and Herzegovina are also presented in this work. The oldest population census of Bosnia and Herzegovina dates back to the very beginning of the seventeenth century, and was conducted during the Turkish rule in the Balkan countries, including Bosnia and Herzegovina. The first population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina by the Austro-Hungarian authorities was carried out in 1879. Censuses were made in 1885, 1895 and 1910. In the period 1921-2013 a total of nine censuses were carried out in B&H.
A Psychological Scientific Exploration of Color in Cinema
Authors:   Ibn Tofail University of Kenitra. Faculty of Languages, Lettres and Arts, Formation doctoral: Letters and Arts, Laboratory of Didactics, Language, Media and Dramaturgy, Morocco, Rabbaa Zainab
Published: June 2024

This research delves into the intricate relationship between color and its impact on human emotions. It unveils that the way we perceive and respond to colors is not a universal phenomenon, but rather a multifaceted interplay influenced by diverse factors such as language, culture, environmental conditions, and even individual gender. Furthermore, our research uncovers the intriguing connections between color and various external stimuli, including sound and other surrounding colors. It elucidates how color exerts a direct influence on our emotional states, subsequently affecting behaviors, sleep patterns, levels of aggression, and overall energy levels. Notably, we find that bright, vibrant colors with longer wavelengths tend to evoke greater stimulation and arousal compared to their less saturated, darker, and shorter wavelength counterparts. The study also delves into the symbolism of color within the realm of cinema, demonstrating that colors can convey a wide array of seemingly contradictory concepts even within the same cinematic narrative. This underscores the critical role of contextual cues in shaping the interpretation of color. In essence, this research underscores the notion that cinematographers, whether consciously or unconsciously, leverage insights from neuroscience and symbolism to craft compelling visual narratives that profoundly influence the emotional engagement of their audiences.
Brain Tumour Detection and Classification Using Deep Learning
Authors: Sanika S Kuntan  , Venkatsai A Sidgiddi  , Shreya S Jaganur  , Dr. Radha B K
Published: June 2024

Now a day’s tumor is second leading cause of cancer. Currently Doctors locate the positions and area of a brain tumor by looking at the MRI of the brain manually. This project helps to reduce the inaccuracy and time consumption in detection, and it also provides information about brain. This study presents Convolution neural network architecture for brain tumour detection and classification using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as datsets. The performance of the model is to predict whether the given image is tumours or non tumours and classify the tumour image and using use classification to classify brain tumors into three categories: glioma, meningioma, and pituitary tumors and implemented in an Android application.
THE RECEPTIVE CULTURE OF THE READER AND THE PECULIARITIES OF THE CHARACTERS’ COMMUNICATION IN K. MITANI’S PLAY “UNIVERSITY OF LAUGHS”
Authors: Krasnikov Yaroslav E.
Published: June 2024

For the first time in Russian literary criticism, the article attempts to analyze the dramatic text of the modern Japanese author K. Mitani – “ University of Laughs” (1996). The genre of the play is proposed to be attributed as a comic modification of the socalled play-dispute, in connection with which the specificity of the communicative behavior of the actors, referred to in the paratext as the Author and the Censor, is of particular research interest. The main plot of the work is built around the issue of acceptance for the production of the comedy “Hamlet and Juliet”, created by one of the characters, the discussion of which stretches for seven days. As it turns out in the process of stage communication, the censor who recently found himself in this position is an amateur in the world of literature and theater (for whom even Shakespeare himself turns out to be unknown). It is noted that the vast majority of the official’s remarks belong to the normative-rhetorical discourse formation, however, in a number of significant exceptions, he approaches communication in the form of a “dialogue of consent”. The article attempts to reconstruct the path of evolution of the reader’s culture and receptive behavior of the hero named Sakisaki, based on the perception of a literary text implicitly embedded in his behavior and manifested explicitly in his speech, as well as author’s comments in the paratext. The compositional-speech form of the “play within the play” turns out to be a kind of indicator marking the different understanding of the structure of the artistic world by the actors. The communication of the censor with the comedian Tsubaki has a beneficial effect on the growth of the receptive reading culture of the first of them, in connection with which the article draws conclusions about the beginning of the inner transformation of the character and his most effective formation as an “exemplary” reader.
LITTLE BIG MAN. CONTEXTS AND INTERTEXTS OF THE IRON HORSEMAN BY ALEXEY ZHITKOVSKY
Authors: Zorin Artem N.
Published: June 2024

The analysis of a contemporary dramatic text involves deconstructing the intertextual references embedded within it, which are defined by a situation of total play with the meanings of aesthetic models and sociocultural paradigms of preceding eras. Plays by post-Soviet playwrights are increasingly analyzed from the perspectives of post- or metamodernism. In this context, the importance of reconstructing the intertextual connections of authorial statements and their interpretations within a cohesive artistic context is particularly emphasized. Alexey Zhitkovsky’s play The Iron Horseman (2022) actualizes variants of the Petersburg text of Russian literature, while being correlated with both The Bronze Horseman itself and the tradition of playful relations of Pushkin’s poetics in Russian literature of the 20th century. Zhitkovsky’s one-act “story of one training session” in the style of Shotokan karate is associated with various levels of cultural mythology. The plot models are built around the ancient Greek myth of Cadmus, who, after defeating the sacred dragon, must himself transform into a dragon, with activations in the reader’s consciousness of inversions of this story in Eastern folklore (the Vietnamese tale of the dragon), in Buddhist philosophical parables (“if you meet the Buddha on the road, kill him”), and in the ideology of Eastern martial arts. At the dialogic level, the ironic tone in addressing Eastern themes actualizes the stylistic explorations of the prose of V. Pelevin and V. Sorokin, which are rooted in Pushkinian allusions and the poetics of the Oberiuts. Ultimately, the initiatory plot of the play reveals a direct dialogue with the poetics of chivalric romance by allusively reproducing the episode of Parzival’s victory over the Red Knight (Wolfram von Eschenbach’s Parzival), which fundamentally changes the status of the main character. The use of deep mythopoetic significance allows the playwright to prominently mark the broad sociocultural issues of changes in public consciousness and the positioning of the masculine principle in society in the 2020s.
SEMANTICS OF DETAIL IN ANTON CHEKHOV’S PLAYS AND IN DRAMATURGICAL REMAKES AND SEQUELS: ASPECTS RELATED TO LITERARY SPACE
Authors: Mariakhina Elena A.
Published: June 2024

At the turn of the XX–XXI centuries, a reader could find a lot of plays that required to have a particular knowledge of the works by Anton Chekhov. The “new drama”, particularly, the remakes of “My Little Cherry Orchard” by A. Slapovsky, “The Fourth Sister” by J. Glowacki and the sequel “The Cherries Are Ripening in Uncle Vanya’s Garden” by A. Zenzinov, V. Zabaluev are of interest due to the authors’ specific approaches to working with details. If we compare the specificity of details and the way they form different motifs in Chekhov’s works and in modern dramaturgy, we will be able to subsequently take a more reasoned position in the discussion related to determining the trends of “handling” with Chekhov’s traditions. Analysis of the world of things that form a certain space (schematism, verticalization of space with accentuation of the top or bottom, etc.) as well as exploration of the ways of interaction between the character and the thing makes it possible to see the essential basis of the world in which the characters find themselves. For example, details can tell us about openness or confinement of a place, or they may form motifs of purity and dirt, or the meanings associated with a wardrobe can be projected onto the semantics of the city and the world as a whole. Do modern playwrights, in search of a new poetics, really enter into confrontation with Chekhov, or do current dramaturgical approaches take their basis in Chekhov’s works? It seems impossible to come to an answer to this question without studying the specifics of details in the aspect of their potential to form the semantics of space in Chekhov’s works and in the “new drama”.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF STATE PROPERTY IN THE CHELYABINSK REGION
Authors: Kazantseva Anastasia O. , Kolmakova Irina D.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the problems of state property management in the Chelyabinsk region and the prospects for its improvement. General concepts related to the management of state property are discussed. Data are provided on the practice of managing state property in the Chelyabinsk region. The main problems that hinder the process of managing state property in the region are identifi ed and ways to solve these problems are summarized. The importance and infl uence of the process of managing state property on the socio-economic sphere of the country’s development, its national security and the well-being of citizens living in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is emphasized.
IMPROVING THE MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES OF PERSONNEL SERVICES OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES TO IMPLEMENT A CLIENT-CENTERED APPROACH
Authors: Lyubimova Evgenia V. , Maslennikova Elena V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the current issue of motivation in the work of the HR department, when implementing a client-centered approach, relative to the internal client. Considerable attention is paid to the tools of material and non-material motivation. As a research task, the authors identifi ed an attempt to determine the positive effect of the introduction of an intangible motivation system.
Photo Editing Courses: Pemanfaatan Professional Graphic Design Software Dalam Mentransfer Editing Skills Dengan Mengadopsi Teknik TPS
Authors: Zuhri Al , Agus Pratama  , Husna Fathayatul , Nova Mirza Adia , Syam Futry , Maulida Khairani  , Havia Balqis Harahap  , Fathia Rizki Amelia  , Wira Siti Anisah Berutu  , Syafitri Najmunnisa  , Syarifah Uswatun Miswar
Published: June 2024

Salah satu hard skill yang penting untuk dikuasai di era Society 5.0 saat ini adalah kemampuan mengoperasikan perangkat komputer dengan software dan fitur-fitur di dalamnya seperti Adobe Photoshop yang dapat menfasilitasi pengeditan foto. Kemampuan pengeditan foto patut dipelajari oleh siswa/i karena dapat mendatangkan benefit dan value. Untuk memudahkan para siswa/i menangkap materi yang disampaikan maka tim menggunakan metode pelatihan dengan teknik Think Pair Share (TPS) yang dikombinasikan dengan instrumen pre-test dan post-test sebagai alat ukur meninjau dan menilai perkembangan atau perubahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa/i sebelum dan setelah pengabdian dilakukan. Hasil akhir yang didapat dari pembagian pre-test dan post-test menerangkan bahwa setelah para siswa/i mengikuti kegiatan ini pengetahuannya bertambah mengenai desain grafis secara umum dan pengeditan foto secara khusus.
Kata kunci: Desain Grafis, Edit Foto, Hard Skill
Pengabdian Kepada Sekolah Melalui Kegiatan Edu Expo and Market Days (P5P2RA) Untuk Meningkatkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Siswa
Authors: Khusnul Fadilla  , Hatta Sabri  , Maulina Meri , Alqifti Cut Ria , Nurulliani Hilda , Israwani
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu untuk menampilkan hasil dari kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam Kurikulum Merdeka belajar yaitu project yang ada dalam Profil Pelajar Pancasila Rahmatan lil’alamin. Tujuan dari kegiatan Edu EXPO and Market Days (P5P2RA) ini yaitu untuk melatih siswa dalam kegiatan berwirausaha dan dalam kegiatan kreativitas, dan dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa tentang pentingnya pendidikan wirausaha dan kreatifitas di masa sekarang ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu Participatory Action Research (PAR). PAR (Participatory Action Research) merupakan jenis penelitian yang melibatkan secara aktif seluruh pihak terkait dalam mengkaji tindakan yang sedang berlangsung (dimana pengalaman mereka sendiri sebagai permasalahannya) guna melakukan perubahan dan perbaikan ke arah yang lebih baik. Dalam kegiatan ini, siswa dibagi menjadi 7 stand, yang mana disetiap stand terdapat 3 kelas yang akan mengisi stand. Setiap stand, siswa diminta untuk menjual beraneka makanan dan juga minuman. Siswa juga akan menjual barang kerajinan yang telah dibuat semasa kegiatan Projek dari Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Selain itu, ada beberapa siswa yang menampilkan bakatnya, mulai dari tilawatil Qur’an, fashion show, drama, paskibraka, drum band, syarhil, dan masih banyak lagi. Sehingga berdasarkan dari penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan Edu EXPO and Market Days (P5P2RA) ini dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami pentingnya berwirausaha juga dapat membangun semangat siswa agar bisa menjadi siswa yang kreatif dan inovatif.
Pengenalan Nilai Budaya Aceh Melalui KPM Syedara Serumpun di Malaysia
Authors: Mawardi Ardi , Zuniar  , Munawarah  , Aziz Aisyah Binti Abdul , Mu’adzah Afnan , Shafly Muhammad Fathin , Mazlan Muhamad Fakarudin Bin , Anggreani Indah , Miranto Fadil , Aiyubi Teuku Muhammad Rizal , Marzuki Siti Fathia Shalaty , Afrida
Published: June 2024

Aceh and Malaysia have very close historical, social, cultural and intellectual relations. This relationship between the two then continued in the modern era and formed an increasingly strong bond. The KPM Syedara Serumpun Student Service Lecture is intended to reaffirm Aceh-Malaysia (Malay) ties so that it is hoped that more productive cooperation can be achieved. KPM Syedara Serumpun's activities then produced several activity outputs which were carried out at several locations in Malaysia such as at Pondok Taufiqiyah Khairiah Al-Halimiah (Pondok Pak Ya), Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah International Islamic University (UniSHAMS), Pantai Murni Yan, Kampung Yan, Malaysian NPK Fertilizer Sdn. Bhd. (MNFSB) and Bujang Valley Archaeological Museum. Activities will be carried out for 18 days from November 10 2023 to November 27 2023.
The Effect of Health Education on Obedience of Pregnant Women in Taking Fe Tablets in the Class of Pregnant Women
Authors: Irnawati
Published: June 2024

Fe tablet that consumed during pregnancy could help in requirements iron suplement for pregnant women needed. Deficiency of iron suplement for pregnant women could lead various of disorder toward baby and pregnant itself. The aim of research to obtain The Effect of Health Education on Obedience of Pregnant Women in Taking Fe Tablets in the Class of Pregnant Women in Tinigi Village, Galang Sub-district, Tolitoli Regency. This is quantitative research with pre experiment method and used one group pretest posttest design. Total of population is 32 respondents and sampling only 10 respondents that taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysed by Paired sampel t test with health education as an independent variable and obedience of pregnant women in consumed of Fe tablet as a depeddent variable. The result of research in pretest toward 10 respondents found about 80% have low obedience and 20% have moderate obedience, and in posttest found that about 40% have high obedience, 40% have moderate obedience and 20% have low obedience. The result of bivariate analyses with paired sampel t test found p value = 0,000 less than 0,05. So, it concluded that have The Effect of Health Education on Obedience of Pregnant Women in Taking Fe Tablets in the Class of Pregnant Women in Tinigi Village, Galang Sub-district, Tolitoli Regency. It expected that health staffs should provide the continuity of health education toward pregnant women regarding the importance of Fe tablet consumed during pregnancy.
Relationship between Soluble Fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase-1 (Sflt-1) Levels in Preeclamptic Mothers with Asphyxia
Authors: Wahida Wahida , Gusriani Gusriani
Published: June 2024

Soluble Fms like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1) is one of the markers that play a role in the pathogenesis of pregnancy-induced hypertension. The research aimed to determine the relationship between sFlt-1 level and asphyxia. The samples were preeclampsia inpartu consisting of 22 people, and normal pregnancy women consisting of 18 people. An analytic observational study with cross-sectional was conducted. The level of sFlt-1 was examined using ELISA. Statistic analysis used Kruskal Wallis test, One-way Anova test and Pearson correlation test.  The results showed the facts of the study in the preeclampsia and control groups were not different (p> 0.05). In the preeclampsia group, and the control group (7.876 ± 3.792 ng / mL; p <0.05). There was a difference between sFlt-1 levels and the incidence of asphyxia (p = 0.003) in the preeclampsia group, whereas in the control group no relationship was found between sFlt-1 levels and asphyxia (p> 0.05).
Penggunaan Ekstrak Dari Tiga Jenis Daun Jati (Daun Jati Lokal, Daun Jati Super, dan Daun Jati Belanda) sebagai Pewarna Alami pada Sirup
Authors: Syilwa Aulia Rizquna  , Syifa Nur Maulida  , Hannifah Hannifah  , Ahmad Abdan Syakuron  , Iffah Muflihati  , Sari Suhendriani
Published: June 2024

Daun jati merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan yang dapat menghasilkan pewarna alami dan tumbuhan yang dianggap sebagai limbah karena pemanfaatannya yang masih kurang oleh masyarakat. Daun jati, dapat dijadikan sebagai pewarna alami dikarenakan adanya kandungan antosianin. Antosianin merupakan pigmen penghasil warna merah serta termasuk dalam senyawa turunan polifenol. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui dan mengkaji penambahan esktrak daun jati sebagai pewarna alami pada sirup. Daun jati diekstrak dengan menggunakan aquadest dan asam sitrat, dilakukan proses maserasi dan kemudian dipekatkan dengan menggunakan rotary evaporator. Hasil proses pemekatan ditambahkan gula dan dipanaskan sehingga menghasilkan sirup ekstrak daun jati. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu pengukuran warna, pengukuran viskositas, pengukuran pH, pengukuran kadar gula, serta dilakukan uji sensoris. Intensitas kecerahan (lightness), daun jati belanda menghasilkan nilai lebih tinggi dibandingkan sirup dengan daun jati lainnya. Selanjutnya, sirup dengan ekstrak daun jati lokal menghasilkan tingkat kemerahan atau nilai a lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan lainnya. Nilai b yang lebih tinggi, dihasilkan dari sirup dengan ekstrak daun jati belanda. Nilai viskositas sirup daun jati super menghasilkan nilai lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan lainnya. Daun jati lokal memiliki intensitas warna yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jenis ketiganya. Sedangkan pada pengujian viskositas, pH, kadar gula daun jati super menghasilkan nilai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan daun jati lainnya.
Karakteristik dan Pelaksanaan Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit oleh Pekebun di Kampung Sialang Sakti Kecamatan Dayun Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Doni Putra Sonita Sihombing  , Roza Yulida  , Rosnita Rosnita
Published: June 2024

Tanaman kelapa sawit di Kampung Sialang Sakti Kecamatan Dayun Kabupaten Siak berumur 25 tahun ke atas sehingga perlu dilaksanakan peremajaan. Peremajaan dilakukan oleh pekebun yang tergabung ke dalam kelompok tani. Karakteristik pekebun yang melaksanakan peremajaan kelapa sawit sangat beragam dimulai dari usia pekebun yang berbeda, latar pendidikan yang berbeda, lamanya pengalaman berusahatani yang beragam, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik petani kelapa sawit di Kampung Sialang Sakti Kabupaten Siak, dan mengetahui pelaksanaan peremajaan kelapa sawit oleh petani di Kampung  Sialang Sakti Kabupaten Siak. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan purposive sampling dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Karakteristik yang dibahas adalah umur, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan, pendapatan, luas lahan, dan pengalaman. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: pertama, karakteristik pekebun kelapa sawit di Kampung Sialang Sakti didominasi oleh usia produktif sebanyak 96,67 %, tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar tamatan SMA sebanyak 53,33 %, rumah tangga pekebun termasuk ke dalam rumah tangga kecil (2 sampai 3 orang) sebanyak 86,67 %, pekebun memiliki jumlah pendapatan yang sangat tinggi (Rp 3.000.000 s/d Rp 9.000.000 per bulan) lebih mendominasi sebanyak 90 %, jumlah pekebun yang memiliki luas lahan ≥4 Ha yang sebanyak 86,67 %, dan 50 % pekebun memiliki pengalaman usaha tani yang lama (> 20 tahun). Kedua, peremajaan yang dilakukan dengan tumbang serempak. Teknik peremajaan yang dilakukan di lapangan sesuai dengan pedoman teknis Permentan Nomor 18 tahun 2016. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah pekebun di Kampung Sialang Sakti memiliki karakteristik beragam dan telah melaksanakan peremajaan kelapa sawit sesuai dengan Permentan Nomor 18 tahun 2016.
Proses Transformasi dan Kesiapan Petani Millenial Menghadapi Disrupsi Pertanian Cerdas (Smart Farming) (Analisis Keberlanjutan Pembangunan Pertanian di Jawa Tengah Indonesia)
Authors: Lutfan Makmun  , Daniel Daud Kameo  , Lasmono Tri Sunaryanto  , Wida Wahidah Mubarokah
Published: June 2024

Proses transformasi dan kesiapan petani millenial menghadapi disrupsi pertanian cerdas (smart farming) hal penting dalam keberlanjutan pembangunan pertanian. Tujuan penelitian: 1) menganalisis proses dan mengukur kesiapan transformasi pertanian cerdas petani millenial; 2) menyusun rekomendasi keberlanjutan pembangunan pertanian era disrupsi pertanian cerdas. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan multimetode triangulasi atau metode campuran dengan strategi sekuensial kuantitatif – kualitatif. Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan software IBM AMOS. Pengujian model keseluruhan (overal/fit) dilakukan uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, outlier dan analisis pengaruh. Hasil analisis pengaruh model akhir, rata-rata signifikansi 0,02 sehingga dikatakan berpengaruh karena nilai signifikansi <0,05. Kontribusi variable bebas terhadap tidak bebas dengan R square sebesar 0,924 berarti kontribusi variable X5 dan X6 terhadap Z sebesar 92,4%. Penelitian dilakukan 6 bulan dari bulan Maret - Agustus 2023. Sampel penelitian adalah petani millenial usia 17-39 tahun dari 10 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah berjumlah 216, pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian, proses transformasi petani mellenial masuk dalam fase proses Penilaian (2.063). Kesiapan transformasi pertanian cerdas petani millenial dalam kategori Pemula Digital (2.046). Hasil penelitian evaluasi eksisting keberlanjutan pembangunan rata – rata dalam kategori Kurang (2.026) atau (less sustainable). Rendahnya keberlanjutan pertanian oleh petani millenial di Jawa Tengah disebabkan rendahnya kesadaran menerapkan keseimbangan faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan dalam Scenario Business as Usual (BAU) dan strategi bisnis. Rekomendasi dan saran diperlukan adanya  kajian/ penelitian multidisiplin mendalam lebih lanjut terkait  proses transformasi, kesiapan transformasi pertanian cerdas oleh petani millenial menghadapi era disrupsi agar keberlanjutan pembangunan pertanian dapat dicapai terkait dukungan dan komitmen kuat stake holder terutama pemerintah sebagai regulator pembangunan.
Strategi Pemasaran Berbasis Teknologi Digital Dalam Pengembangan UMKM Terasi Toboali Kabupaten Bangka Selatan
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno
Published: June 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the most prominent economic actors in the Indonesian economy. They can be said to be the primary source of state income, can create many entrepreneurs or entrepreneurs, and open up many job opportunities, which can be the business sector with the most significant contribution to national development. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are essential to a country's economy. In the digital era, this research aims to explore digital technology-based marketing strategies for MSMEs in Terasi Toboali, South Bangka Regency. The research method used is field research (Field Research), which can be considered a broad approach in qualitative research or a method for collecting qualitative data. The significance is that researchers go to the field to make observations about a phenomenon in a natural setting. The research results show that using digital technology in Terasi Toboali's marketing strategy can help MSMEs increase operational efficiency and reach a wider market. However, obstacles, such as limited access and skills in using digital technology, still need to be overcome. The marine product processed into shrimp paste is Sungkur Shrimp. This processing is a form of innovation for the Toboali people to improve their family's economy.  Regarding product marketing, shrimp paste business actors do not yet have adequate understanding and capabilities. Business actors are quite satisfied with the product marketing they are currently doing. A company's marketing strategy can increase current and future sales. Specifically when using the 4Ps (product, price, location, and promotion) to determine market share, achieve goals, and determine consumers
Developing Arabiyatuna Board Game for Engaging Students’ Knowledge Towards the Arabic Language & Culture
Authors: Abdul Rahim Abdul Hadi , Hafizuddin Hussin Muhammad , Awang Ali Mohammad Amnan , Hanis Roslan Muhammad , Hassan Haslina , Abu Bakar Radhwa
Published: June 2024

This paper presents the development of the “Arabiyatuna” board game, a novel tool designed to enhance students’ understanding of the Arabic language and culture. The game employs engaging, interactive elements to facilitate learning, making it an effective educational resource. By immersing players in various aspects of Arabic language and culture, “Arabiyatuna” aims to foster a deeper appreciation and comprehension of the Arab world. The Arabiyatuna Board Game implements the ADDIE model as the primary model in developing the game. This model was implemented on the students of Kolej Universiti Islam Perlis (KUIPs). As a result, this innovative approach to language learning offers a unique blend of entertainment and education, promising a more engaging and enjoyable learning experience for the learners.
Investigating the Impact of ‘Postcard Adventure’ in ESL Classrooms
Authors: Halim Syakirah Abd , Zbair Anass , Rahman Siti Fatimah Abd.
Published: June 2024

This qualitative research paper explores the impact of ‘Postcard Adventure’, an online game created to bridge the gap between entertainment and education. The study assesses the effectiveness of ‘Postcard Adventure’ in enhancing language learning outcomes, measuring student engagement, promoting cultural awareness, and evaluating the implications of gamification in language education. Through semi-structured interviews, this research aims to contribute valuable insights into the potential of gamified approaches for language acquisition, particularly in remote learning. The findings shed light on the success of ‘Postcard Adventure’ and offer recommendations for educators seeking innovative methods to impart language skills, especially in challenging circumstances. This research also emphasised the primary motivation behind the development of ‘Postcard Adventure’, which aids busy teachers in producing captivating educational content.
Streamlining Corporate Governance in the Digital Age: Re-evaluating Notice Periods for Meetings in Zambia
Authors: Mwape Victor
Published: June 2024

The rapid rise of technological advancements challenges traditional corporate governance practices, particularly minimum notice periods for company meetings. This article investigates the effectiveness of current notice periods (14-21 days) stipulated in the Zambian Companies Act No. 10 of 2017 (Section 63) in facilitating shareholder participation in the digital age. We analyse whether advancements like electronic meeting platforms, secure online document sharing, and e-voting can enable effective participation even with shorter notice periods. The article proposes a nuanced approach, suggesting potential adjustments to notice periods based on meeting type (Annual General Meetings vs. Extraordinary General Meetings) and technology utilization. We acknowledge challenges such as the digital divide and cybersecurity concerns, proposing solutions to ensure inclusive participation and mitigate risks. This research advocates for a future-oriented approach to corporate governance in Zambia, leveraging technology to streamline communication and empower shareholders.
Insights into Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Data Preprocessing: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Jiang Aixiang
Published: June 2024

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and its derivatives play a pivotal role in molecular analysis across research and clinical domains. However, the intricate nature of NMR data preprocessing, which is integral for accurate analysis, is not easily understood despite the availability of numerous software tools. This comprehensive review aims to unravel the complexities of preprocessing algorithms in both the time and frequency domains. It covers essential steps such as direct current offset removal, eddy current correction, shift and linear prediction, weighting, zero filling, domain transformation, phase error correction, baseline correction, solvent filtering, calibration and alignment, reference deconvolution, binning/bucketing, peak picking, peak fitting/deconvolution, compound identification, integration and quantification, normalization, and transformation. The review uses plain language to enhance accessibility and understanding. By demystifying the algorithms behind these preprocessing steps, we seek to help researchers and practitioners in navigating the nuances of NMR data preprocessing, ultimately fostering better understanding and practical application in molecular analysis.
 
Received:1 February 2024| Revised: 20 May 2024| Accepted: 30 May 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
Aixiang Jiang is an Editorial Board Member for Journal of Data Science and Intelligent Systems and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Aixiang Jiang: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Antidiabetic Compound in Juice of Momordica Charantia
Authors: Mr. Vivek M. Shinde  , Miss. Rohini H. Mishra  , Miss. Rohini H. Mishra  , Prof. Surywanshi R. K.
Published: June 2024

The present article provides an overview of Diabetic mellitus and its treatment with insulin, oral hypoglycemic drugs, and herbal drugs. Despite significant progress in the treatment of diabetes with oral hypoglycemic agents, the search for newer drugs continues because current synthetic drugs have several limitations.Herbal drugs with antidiabetic activity have yet to be commercially formulated as modern medicines, despite being recognized for their therapeutic properties in traditional medical systems. This study investigated the beneficial effects and mechanism of action of the juice of Momordica charantia on streptozotocin. (STZ)-induced diabetes in rats. Diabetes mellitus was linked to significant (p < 0.01) reductions in body weight, plasma insulin, and insulin-positive cells per islet, as well as significant (p < 0.01) increases in blood glucose, osmolarity, and systolic blood pressure over time compared to age-matched healthy controls. Oral administration of M. charantia juice to STZ-induced diabetic rats partially reversed all of the diabetes-induced effects observed.
Periodismo digital local postpandemia: un análisis de la preferencia ciudadana barrial en Machala al sur de Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Lazo Serrano Lizette Ivonne , Carvajal Romero Juan Andrés ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Jiménez Jiménez Maira Joanna ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala
Published: June 2024

En este capítulo, se realiza un análisis exhaustivo del periodismo digital en un contexto local postpandemia, con un enfoque especial en la aceptación e impacto que tiene en la ciudadanía de Machala, prestando una atención destacada a la ciudadela Santa Elena como punto de referencia para esta investigación de campo. El objetivo fundamental es determinar las preferencias de las personas de edades comprendidas entre 18 y 65 años que residen en la ciudadela descrita con relación al periodismo digital.
Adaptación de las radios del cantón pasaje al ecosistema mediático actual
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Noles Doménica , Iñiguez Gabriel ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Vinces Julissa ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala
Published: June 2024

Las nuevas tecnologías de la comunicación e información han transformado y evolucionado el panorama mediático, generando una nueva manera en que las audiencias se informan, comunican y se entretienen, caracterizado por la interacción en tiempo real entre los emisores- receptores. En este contexto las radios como medios de comunicación tradicionales han disminuido su presencia en el ecosistema mediático, debido al auge de la telemática y preferencia de las nuevas audiencias a los medios digitales.
Diseño de estrategia educativa para promover la prelectura en los niños de 3 a 5 años
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Rivadeneira Rodríguez Elmina Matilde , León Reyes Borys Bismark ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Reyes Cedeño Clelia Consuelo ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Rojas Preciado Wilson Javier ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala
Published: June 2024

El libro "Diseño de estrategia educativa para promover la prelectura en los niños de 3 a 5 años" se compone de dos volúmenes, enfocándose el primero en el diagnóstico y diseño de una estrategia educativa a través de cuatro capítulos. Se inicia con un diagnóstico basado en técnicas de investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa, como observación, grupo focal y entrevista, seguido de la fundamentación teórica que estructura el diseño de la estrategia en cuatro fases: diseño, implementación, evaluación y reflexión. Posteriormente, se describen tres actividades dirigidas a docentes, padres y niños de Unidades Educativas de la provincia El Oro, diseñadas para estimular habilidades prelectoras a través de ejercicios de conciencia fonológica, agrupación y estimulación lectora. El volumen concluye con la presentación de instrumentos evaluativos, como la sistematización de experiencias y un cuestionario para docentes y padres, sentando las bases para el segundo volumen que desarrollará a partir de la implementación, evaluación y reflexión de la estrategia propuesta.
ESTRATEGIAS PEDAGÓGICAS DE APOYO. Estimular el hábito lector en el contexto familiar Diagnóstico - Vol.1
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Rivadeneira Rodríguez Elmina Matilde , León Reyes Borys Bismark ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Reyes Cedeño Clelia Consuelo ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Rojas Preciado Wilson Javier ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Carrillo Puga Sonia Elizabeth ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala
Published: June 2024

El proyecto Hábitos lectores se centra en promover la pre-lectura en niños de 3 a 5 años, alineándose con objetivos de investigación educativa en la Universidad Técnica de Machala. Se fundamenta en estudios que subrayan la importancia de fomentar el hábito de lectura desde edades tempranas para estimular el lenguaje y el desarrollo integral. A través de un diagnóstico realizado a 173 padres de familia, se diseñaron estrategias pedagógicas enfocadas en pictogramas, cuentos, música y vídeos, buscando mejorar habilidades como la atención, curiosidad, creatividad y vocabulario en los niños. Este enfoque integral pretende reforzar tanto el aprendizaje en el aula como el apoyo familiar en el proceso educativo.
THE GUNTING OF “THE NAME OF DEATH” AND LIFE IN SOCIETY
Authors: Wilson Tafner Junior Armando , Barbosa Cloves
Published: June 2024

This article aims to present an analysis of acts of pistol-whipping and the social and political context of these violent occurrences, mainly focusing on the character known as “the name of death”. The drivers behind the practice of pistol shooting come from both the gunfighter and the party requesting these services. Payment for the act entails its completion. The intersection of disparate interests occurs in a complex society in two aspects: a) Society that highlights the fetishistic nature of merchandise both for those who own it and for the dispossessed who aspire to it as a need for survival or as a dream of becoming rich; b) Society imbued with cultural values ​​that conflict with its religious and moral aspects.
Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. y Eisenia foetida (Savigny, 1826) como insumos básicos para la alimentación de Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)
Authors: Callañaupa Auccapuma Milton Braulio , Callalli Chancahuaña Mario , Beltrán Chevarria Del Pino Rodrigo , Soria Hurtado Edmundo , Canales Pérez Rolando
Published: June 2024

Se evaluó la inclusión de la harina de Eisenia foetida (Savigny, 1826) y de los estípites de Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm en el crecimiento y desarrollo de alevinos de Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792), estabulados bajo dos condiciones: en estanques de la Piscigranja de Machacancha-Calca y en sistemas de acuarios del laboratorio de Limnología de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas-UNSAAC, con una calidad hídrica en los rangos óptimos requeridos para la crianza de truchas. La prueba experimental se realizó en un periodo de 90 días, con evaluaciones quincenales de 35 individuos por prueba, con tres dietas formuladas al 50%, al 45%, al 40% de nivel proteico y una prueba testigo. El factor de condición (K) determinó el grado de bienestar, siendo similar en ambas condiciones de estabulación, con un crecimiento pobre (delgados). De acuerdo al factor de conversión (Qn) los mejores valores se dieron en los tratamientos en estanques, siendo la mejor dieta al 50% con 1,92 g, seguida de 45% con 2,18 g y finalmente al 40% con 3,19 g de ganancia de peso.
Masacre en San Sebastián
Authors: E. C.
Published: June 2024

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ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 480, 1988: 940-945.