bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Safety, Effectiveness and Acceptability of Treatment of Incomplete Second Trimester Abortion using Misoprostol Provided by Midwives Compared with Physicians: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Equivalence Trial
Authors: Atuhairwe Susan , Byamugisha Josaphat , Allvin Marie Klingberg , Cleeve Amanda , Hanson Claudia , Tumwesigye Nazarius Mbona , Kakaire Othman , Danielsson Kristina Gemzell
Published: December 2018

Background: A large proportion of abortion-related mortality and morbidity occur in the second trimester of pregnancy. The Uganda Ministry of Health policy restricts management of second trimester incomplete abortion to physicians who are few and unequally distributed with most practicing in urban regions. Unsafe and outdated methods like sharp curettage are frequently used. Medical management of second trimester post abortion care by midwives offers an advantage given the difficulty in providing surgical management in low-income settings and current health worker shortages. The study aims to assess the safety, effectiveness and acceptability of treatment of incomplete second trimester abortion using misoprostol provided by midwives compared with physicians.
Methods: A randomized controlled equivalence trial implemented at eight hospitals and health centers in Central Uganda will include 1192 eligible women with incomplete abortion of uterine size >12 weeks up to 18 weeks. Each participant will be randomly assigned to undergo a clinical assessment and treatment by either a midwife (intervention arm) or physician (control arm). Enrolled participants will receive 400mcg of misoprostol administered sublingually 3 hourly up to 5 doses within 24 hours at the health facility until a complete abortion is confirmed. Women who do not achieve complete abortion within 24 hours will undergo surgical uterine evacuation. Pre-discharge, participants will receive contraceptive counseling and information on what to expect in terms of side effects and signs of complications with follow up 14 days later to assess secondary outcomes. Analyses will be by Intention-to-Treat. Background characteristics and outcomes will be presented using descriptive statistics. Differences between groups will be analyzed using risk difference (95% CI) and equivalence established if it lies between the pre-defined range of -5% to +5%. Chi-square test will be used for comparison of outcome and t test used to compare mean values. P-values equal to or lower than 0.05 will be considered statistically significant.
Discussion: Our study will provide evidence to inform national and international policies, standard care guidelines and training programmes curricula on treatment of second trimester incomplete abortion for improved access.
Psychological well-being of elderly people: the social factors
Authors: Kovalenko Olena Hryhorivna , Spivak Lyubov Mykolaivna
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the social factors of psychological well-being of elderly people. Psychological well-being is a personal phenomenon. It forms in the process of human activity and in the system of people`s real relationships with surrounding objects. In old age psychological well-being is determined by different factors. The social factor is one of them. It has been found that higher levels of psychological well-being have those elderly people who do not feel themselves lonely, who have enough opportunities to communicate with other people, who take part in a social life, who live with relatives. Specifics of everyday activity in older age are not substantially related to psychological well-being.
Personal autonomy as a key factor of human self-determination
Authors: Serdiuk Liudmyla , Danyliuk Ivan , Chaika Galina
Published: December 2018

The article presents the research on psychological factors of personal autonomy as a self-determination need and as a component of psychological well-being. The analysis was carried out in two directions: within in the theory of self-determination and within the theory of psychological well-being.

The greatest influence on autonomy development as a self-determination need have such predictors as goals in life, challenge, self-efficacy, self-acceptance, self-assurance, locus of control-life, locus of control-Self. Predictors that positively affect autonomy as a component of psychological well-being are: self-acceptance, acceptance of aggression, self-confidence, creativity, control, self-esteem.

The article determines that autonomy as a self-determination need is based not only on self-acceptance with all advantages and disadvantages, but also on existence of a goal in life and personal internal powers to achieve this goal. Autonomy, as it is understood in the theory of psychological well-being, is a necessary, but insufficient condition for self-determination. For formation and development of self-determination it is necessary to have a life purpose that gives meaningfulness to human life.
The influence of sports on paralympic athletes’ personal development
Authors: Kokun Oleg M. , Baranauskienė Ingrida , Shamych Oleksandr M.
Published: December 2018

One of the most effective ways of integrating people with disabilities into society and ensuring their comprehensive personal development is to engage people with disabilities into Paralympic Games. Such engagement creates the necessary conditions to socialize people with disabilities, to adapt their physical and mental states to existing living conditions, to ease negative manifestations of their psycho-emotional states, to promote their self-realization. The article presents the results of the research determining the impact of sports on Paralympic athletes’ personal development. The comparison of the indicators of psychological well-being and hardiness of Paralympic athletes with normative values, the indicators shown by students without disabilities and students with disabilities has confirmed proven clear positive influence of sports on Paralympic athletes’ personal development. In particular, Paralympic athletes achieve an optimal level of psychological well-being and a significant increase in all psychological hardiness components.
Towards a model of social innovation: cross-border learning processes in the context of an ageing society
Authors: Berit Skov Bjerregaard Lene , Maciulskyte Sonata , Acienė Elvyra , Christensen Jonas
Published: December 2018

The aim of this paper is to reveal how the collaboration process mobilise resources among countries with different logics of welfare, yet address similar problems of ageing society, i a caring, a learning and a political perspective.

The study draws on social science theories and the analysis is based on qualitative empirical data from an interdisciplinary field.

The main conclusion is that a multi-dimensional understanding of dementia care by shared knowledge of different welfare logics adds value to experiences of cross-border learning.  A social innovation model is presented.
Çam kese böceği Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) / Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams, 1924 (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) Kompleksi’nin Yumurta Koçan Yapısı, Yumurta Sayısı ve Tırtıl Çıkış Oranı
Authors: KELEŞ Cansu , VOYVOT Saliha , BİLGİLİ Ertuğrul
Published: December 2018

Çam kese böceği (ÇKB)
[Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.) / Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni (Tams)]
çam ormanlarında oligofag yaprak zararlısıdır. Bu çalışmada ÇKB’nin yumurta
koçan yapısı, yumurta sayısı ve tırtıl çıkış oranının yükselti ve ağaçtaki
konumuna göre değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar kapsamında,
yumurta koçanları on bir farklı ilde kızılçam [Pinus brutia Tenore] meşcerelerinden
toplanmıştır. Toplam 841 adet yumurta koçanı farklı yükseltilerden ve ağaçtaki
konumuna (alt/orta/üst) göre elde edilmiştir. Toplanan koçanların laboratuvarda
fırça yardımıyla pulları kaldırılarak sayım ve ölçüm işlemleri yapılmıştır. Koçan
başına ortalama yumurta sayısı 194,7, tırtıl çıkış oranı %63,7’dir. Alt, orta
ve üst yükselti basamaklarında ortalama yumurta sayısı sırasıyla 183,7, 197,8, 214,6,
tırtıl çıkış oranı %60,1, %67,6, %71,9’dur. Ağaçtaki konumuna göre alt, orta,
üst tepe kademelerine göre, ortalama yumurta sayısı sırasıyla 185,8, 167,0, 201,7
(ort=184,8), tırtıl çıkış oranı %67,0, %64,7 ve % 69,1 (ort: %66,9)’dir.
Sonuçlarda ağaçtaki konum ve yükselti basamaklarına göre yumurta sayısı ve
tırtıl çıkış oranlarında küçük farklılıklar görülmesine rağmen, yükselti
basamaklarında yumurta koçanının ibre kınına olan uzaklığı haricinde,
istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır (p>0,05).
Relación entre el clima social, familiar y escolar y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del 5° de Secundaria del Colegio Luis Alberto Sánchez del Distrito Gregorio Albarracín de Tacna, año 2016
Authors: Gálvez Mario
Published: December 2018

La investigación buscó como objetivo determinar si está relacionado el clima social familiar y escolar con el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del quinto de secundaria del colegio Luis Alberto Sánchez del distrito Gregorio Albarracín de Tacna, año 2016. Para ello, se realizó un diseño transversal de tipo correlacional. Se utilizó la “Escala de clima social: Escuela” y la “Escala de clima social: Familia” de Moos (1993). Respecto al “Rendimiento académico” se utilizó una ficha de recojo de datos. Sobre la variable Clima social familiar, se halló que el 25,0% se halla en un nivel muy inadecuado, el 29,3% en uno inadecuado, el 21,6% en un nivel regular y el 24,1% en un nivel adecuado. El análisis del Clima social escolar mostró que el 27,6% se halla en un nivel muy inadecuado, el 25,0% en uno inadecuado, el 23,3% en un nivel regular y el 24,1% en un nivel adecuado. Así mismo el rendimiento académico mostró que el 32,8% está en proceso de aprendizaje, el 61,2% con aprendizaje logrado y el 6,0% con aprendizaje destacado. La investigación estableció que el clima social familiar no está relacionado con el rendimiento académico (p=,37) a diferencia del el clima social escolar que sí lo está (p=,02).
La (des) integración del diferente en la sociedad peruana
Authors: Batallas Lara Cosme
Published: December 2018

La cotidianidad de la sociedad peruana da cuenta de las profundas brechas socioeconómicos presentes en una estructura estratificada en forma piramidal. Desigualdades que deviene en tratos degradantes y discriminatorios, vulnerando flagrantemente los derechos de las y los peruanos considerados diferentes. En el Perú conviven aproximadamente cincuenta y cinco pueblos y nacionalidadesoriginarias, distribuidas entre Sierra, Costa y Amazonía. Cada una poseedora deun bagaje cultural, cosmológico y sociológico de enorme valía, elementos sobre los cuales han construido su propia identidad. Particularidades que paradójicamente han repercutido negativamente en su proceso de integración en la esfera social reinante la capital de todos los peruanos. En este contexto, el presente trabajo visibiliza, desde el ámbito social, cultural y ético, la culturaurbana del ciudadano peruano radicado en Lima y su relacionamiento con el diferente, con el peruano nacido fuera de Lima. De igual manera, se evidenciarán los efectos abrasivos de esta dispar simbiosis, la cual ha causado y causa un efecto de aculturación en el ciudadano diferente, quien en aras de ganarse un espacio en la ciudad intenta mimetizarse con el entorno citadino,a costo incluso de ocultar o maquillar su origen indígena, despojándose de aquello que le hace diferente, - su propia identidad.
La evitación* como factor de poder: regreso a lo básico y lo lógico
Authors: Novoa Ruiz Alberto
Published: December 2018

Concebir una sociedad y un Estado ideal semejaría la vida de un completo paraíso, en donde todo está dicho y hecho. La llegada a ese lugar utópico es el resultado de una construcción que se amolda en primera instancia por el tiempo, y segundo por el espacio en donde dicha sociedad se desarrolla. La pregunta es: ¿estamos como sociedad en ese punto de meta, o todavía queda porción de tiempo y espacio para llegar allí? La respuesta la tiene cada sociedad de lado con la institucionalidad, de cómo se han transdisciplinado, de cómo se han atendido y aceptado, de cómo han diseñado la normatividad, de cómo se ha adquirido la conciencia social que facilitasela comunión y entendimiento entre ellos.
New pestiviruses of animals
Authors: MIROSŁAW PAWEŁ , POLAK MIROSŁAW
Published: December 2018

Viruses of the genus Pestivirus, family Flaviviridae, are believed to be among the main factors causing economic losses in cattle and pig breeding. Their genomes, consisting of single-stranded RNA with positive polarity and a length of approximately 12.3 kb, have one open reading frame that encodes from 11 to 12 proteins. The virion is surrounded by a lipid membrane. According to the official classification, the genus Pestivirus includes four species: bovine viral diarrhea virus-1 (BVDV-1), bovine viral diarrhea virus-2 (BVDV-2), classical swine fever virus (CSFV) and border disease virus (BDV). To date, several genetically related viruses have been identified, but not yet included in the official classification. They include: giraffe pestivirus isolated from an animal with symptoms of mucosal disease and from cell cultures originating from Kenya, Pronghorn virus from an antelope, HoBi-like viruses detected for the first time in fetal bovine serum and Bungowannah virus causing losses in the Australian domestic pig population. It is suspected that new strains detected in Turkish goat and sheep herds and in Tunisian sheep pox vaccines also belong to pestiviruses. Next-generation sequencing has made it possible to identify another atypical pestivirus of pigs, as well as to discover strains infecting other animals beyond the order of Artiodactyla, such as rats or bats. New emerging strains may pose a threat to the livestock industry.
Practical importance of behaviour assessment with regard to welfare and productivity of cattle
Authors: BUDZYŃSKA MONIKA , KAMIENIAK JAROSŁAW , MARKO DOROTA
Published: December 2018

The aim of this review was to present the basic issues concerning the assessment of behaviour traits in cattle, including its practical importance for the welfare and productivity of these animals. The study reviews the main areas of research in the applied ethology of cattle, emphasizing the relationships between behaviour and productivity traits. It provides examples of studies devoted to these relationships in milk cattle and meat cattle, as well as suggests some means of improving cattle welfare. The growing interest in the applied ethology of cattle in recent decades may significantly increase our knowledge of the behaviour traits of this species, which can also be applied in practice. The development and improvement of methods for the assessment of cattle behaviour facilitates the interpretation of behavioural responses observed in these animals, which makes for an easier and safer human interaction with them. Observation of animal behaviour may also facilitate detection of diseases. The methods of assessing temperamental traits become particularly important when such traits are used as selection indicators.
Current threat of rabies in Europe and in the world
Authors: SMRECZAK MARCIN , ŻMUDZIŃSKI JAN F.
Published: December 2018

Rabies still remains one of the most serious diseases of mankind and poses a serious worldwide public health problem. The introduction of dog vaccination as well as oral vaccination of wildlife in many countries has proved to be an effective method of eradication of rabies in non-flying animals. As a result of these actions many countries have been freed from rabies. However, the illegal movement of pet animals poses a serious risk of reintroducing the virus into the rabies-free area. Although, the prevalence of rabies in humans in Europe is relatively low, half of the world's population lives in endemic areas. A number of international organisations are working together on a global framework for eliminating dog-mediated human rabies.
Principle Stages of Realizing Category Management in Trade Companies
Authors: Ilyenkova K. M.
Published: December 2018

The article identifies principle stages of the working process organization at the category management department aimed at efficient realization of the approach 'category management' and at attaining max high finance figures of the company. The author shows different points of view at the notion 'category management'. The article includes also a brief description of the essence of methodology of category management, which can help understand its basic principles and reveal during the research 6 stages of efficient realization of the approach through system organization of the working process of category management: setting goals and strategy of the company, annual planning, planning of the working process at monthly and weakly level, establishing effective interaction with relative departments, cooperation with suppliers. It was disclosed that the foundation of high-quality work of category managers is its system nature and structured work. Employees make decisions on the basis of analytical work. Their main aim is to meet needs of final customers. An important role is played by top-management that can efficiently build the company structure and provide all necessary tools to employees to reach the set goals.
Innovation Strategy of Raw-Materials Companies in Conditions of Uncertainty on European Market of Gas (illustrated by the company ‘Gasprom’)
Authors: Razumnova L. L. , Lisovskaya E. G.
Published: December 2018

Today's international and national companies develop in conditions of high uncertainty, which requires flexible strategies, fast decision-making and spread of adopted strategy to all levels and spheres of the company work. Thus it is necessary to develop a non-standard combination of strategic decisions and to use more energetically theoretical achievements in the field of theory of forecast in such conditions. Support of Russian raw-materials companies that have a serious export component depends greatly on successful foresting of the market situation. The article analyses the evolution of price strategy of the company 'Gasprom' after adoption of the Third Power Package by the EU in 2009 and proposes theoretical tools for devising the effective price strategy in the long-term period. The authors ground the necessity to formulate a new long-term price export policy of the company 'Gasprom' in conditions of uncertain future demand on European market. They describe in detail and put forward for practical use in strategic planning of the company the model of making efficient managerial decisions for different levels of uncertainty of gas market, which could strengthen 'Gasprom' standing on European market and cut finance losses in tough competitive struggle.
Business-Model of the Organization in Economy of Knowledge
Authors: Kukushkin S. N.
Published: December 2018

On the basis of the pattern of organization business-model the author puts forward business-models of the organization of the quadro-sector of economy of knowledge. Mainly, university is an organization of this sector and it carries out education and academic activity. Therefore, a typical business-model was designed for it and it was called 'mirror'. University activity as a business organization has always had certain distinguishing features. These features imply, first of all, that future specialist during the whole period of training acts both as a key resource and a customer and, finally as a value offer. The next important feature is connected with the fact that knowledge is not only transferred in the university but it is developed there. In economy of knowledge the university is assigned a part of a researcher and an impetus to development. At the same time, the university, which can train personnel for other industries and develop knowledge, can also in cooperation with other organizations develop knowledgeintensive products. In this case another business-model is necessary, which was called 'refraction'. Its own business-model was developed for the research organization. The article reveals the content and specific features of each block of advanced business-models. And finally, the author formulated the problem that should be resolved by economic science due to shaping of economy of knowledge.
Economic Power and Distribution of Added Value (illustrated by aircraft building)
Authors: Dementiev V. E. , Evsukov S. G. , Ustyuzhanin V. L. , Ustyuzhanina E. V.
Published: December 2018

The article studies hypotheses, which could explain uneven distribution of added value among companies functioning on one industry market and are connected by participation in the value-creating network. The object of the research is to investigate the relations between leading aircraft building companies and suppliers of key components. The goal of the article is to check the hypothesis about the dependence between the amount of economic power of the economic agent and its shares in distributing benefits and costs caused by interaction with other agents. The authors put forward their own methodology identifying counteragents' share in added value on the basis of comparing such elements of added value as profit and remuneration. It should be noted that relative not absolute indicators are taken as a principle, i. e. asset profitability and average wage of companies. This methodology was tested at five aircraft building companies being integrators of value-creating networks. On the basis of the research a conclusion can be drawn that the most widely spread explanation of added value distribution (in particular, the direct link between the market share and company profitability, domination of the value-creating network integrator over other participants of joint efficiency distribution and the impact of the share of supply on profit participation) was not corroborated. At the same time distinct advantages were revealed in added value distribution for suppliers of key components. The conclusions of the research can be used for the development of strategy for Russian companies' participation in global value-creating networks.
Theoretical Aspects of Insurance for International Banks of Development
Authors: Akhvlediany Y. A. , Bunich G. A. , Rovenskiy Yu. A.
Published: December 2018

The article shows the importance of insurance for international banks of development in order to resolve social and economic problems of regional economy. The authors analyze figures of insurance markets of member-states of the Eurasian Economic Union and identify the acute lines of development of regional banks. They put forward recommendations on theoretical basis of insurance for international banks of development, risk-management in the Eurasian Bank of Development and introduction of advanced insurance technologies. The role of insurance market and the banking sector in shaping the common finance market of member-states of the Eurasian Economic Union was shown. On the basis of analyzing the macro-economic standing of insurance markets in the EAEU the level of their development was identified. It was proposed to organize common reinsurance capacities on the EAEU territory, which could provide transparent and regulated conditions of reinsurance space of EAEU member-states functioning, extend the access to reinsurance, develop regional markets of member-states and remove barriers hindering integration of insurance markets of EAEU partners. The authors come to the conclusion about the importance of developing tools of the regional system of insurance protection in regional banks' work in conditions of EAEU infrastructure development. Through analyzing the volume of premiums and the amount of assets it was shown that Russian insurance market is the most developed market on the Eurasian territory and the insurance potential of banks depends on regional peculiarities and provision of advanced insurance technologies.
The Use of Objects of Intellectual Property as Mortgage Tools
Authors: Altukhova E. V.
Published: December 2018

Present day economy is based on knowledge and intellect, where the principle element of competitiveness is intellectual property. Availability of intellectual property market is an integral part of the innovation economy development, which determines the form and procedure of objects of intellectual property circulation. In industrialized countries intellectual property becomes a factor of production. The necessity to use objects of intellectual property in economic relations is stipulated also by globalization processes taking place in economy. It is impossible to realize the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation without new technologies. At the same time the development, protection and introduction of new technologies are not feasible without new approaches and methods of using objects of intellectual property in the system of economic relations. One of these approaches is the use of intellectual property as a mortgage tool. The article analyzes a possibility of using objects of intellectual property as a mortgage. It studies practice and features of such deals in Russia and abroad. Legislative regulation of these relations is also investigated. Key conditions of the credit deal using object of intellectual property as a mortgage were formulated, the principle criterion of conducting this transaction is the use of the effective object of intellectual property, which can guarantee min risks both for the creditor and the borrower.
Imitation Modeling of the Activity of the Present-Day Multi-Profile Medical Institution
Authors: Karpov O. E. , Subbotin S. A. , Zamyatin M. N. , Shishkanov D. V. , Astashev P. E. , Prokhorova E. S.
Published: December 2018

Modeling the activity of medical institutions is one of promising lines in enhancing the organization of medical aid. However, its realization today is restricted by research work. The key reason is the difficulty of developing effective models in public health service and working with them, which is envisaged by a wide diversity of processes of medical services provided to the population. In the National Pirogov Surgery Center methods of modeling the patients' flow are introduced in the process of hospital management. The authors show results of the preparatory, analytical stage. Analysis of the data demonstrates that methods of the theory of mass service can be applied to processes of a big multi-profile medical institution and the quality of data in the medical information system provides an opportunity to use it for imitation modeling. Preliminary results of data preparation were given. It was shown that the complexity of collection, treatment and presentation of data is a strategic function, which can be compared to complexity of model development.
Shaping Workers’ Professional Competences for Digital Economy Needs
Authors: Asaliev A. M.
Published: December 2018

The article deals with issues of shaping such competences for workers of different fields of activity, which can make them competitive in today's economic conditions. Turbulence of economic processes, their digitalization and the necessity to provide a speedy growth can characterize the current stage of the economy development. To form adequate competences it is necessary to pass over from convergent thinking (narrowing the range of opportunities and searching for a single correct answer) to divergent one (shaping complementary mental abilities connected with creative thinking, innovation, imagination and invention). The goal of the research is to prove the necessity and substantiate methods of this passing-over. The research conclusions are connected with explaining the role of further education, which could realize the principle of 'life-long education' and supplement basic competences of the person with professional competences needed 'here and now'. As academic tools for conducting the research the author chose such scientific and specialized methods as system analysis, retrospective analysis and statistic methods of data research.
Intelligent and Analog CMOS ASIC Development of Angular Rate Error Compensation for MEMS Gyroscope
Authors: Pawase Ramesh , Futane Niteen P.
Published: December 2018

Background & Objective:

MEMS-based gyroscopes are used in angular rate detection
where precision is an important parameter; however, gyroscope output is limited by angular rate error.
For minimizing these types of non-idealities, conventional external hardware-based analog or digital
circuits have limitations for using in compact applications. CMOS analog ASIC for angular rate error
compensation is necessary as both MEMS-CMOS technologies are supplementary and compatible.

Method:

In this paper, the output of MEMS gyroscope is taken as input for the compensation circuit
which results in compensated angular rate. ANN is used in intelligent compensation circuit for error
reduction in which offline data is trained and minimum optimum error of MSE of 1.72e-4 is
achieved. ANN uses tanh sigmoidal activation function and back propagation trained MLP model
with three neurons in the hidden layer. The equivalent ANN is implemented by CMOS ASIC where
each neuron is implemented using Gilbert multiplier cell, differential analog adder, and differential
amplifier as tanh sigmoidal circuit using OrCAD-PSpice 10.5 with 0.35 μ m technology. These
blocks consist of differential configuration which has the capability of common mode interference
rejection as noise becomes comparable at lower values of input analog signal. The entire ASIC consumes
77.8 mW of power which is far less and compact in size as compared to available external
hardware interface circuits.

Result and Conclusion:

MEMS gyroscope with proposed analog ASIC becomes smart sensor with
ANN based intelligent interface circuit. The proposed compensation cum interface circuit gives the
average angular rate error of 1.91% in the range of minimum 0% to maximum 27% leading to improved
accuracy.
NURSES EXPERIENCE IN IMPLEMENTING A TRIAGE ON MASS VISITATION IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF NGANJUK DISTRICT HOSPITAL TYPE B
Authors: Fuadi Agus Khoirul , Ratnawati Retty , Suharsono Tony
Published: December 2018

Nganjuk district hospital is the referral hospital in Nganjuk, so the consequences that must be accepted is the potential of a patient mass visitation. Mass visitation is a condition where there are lot of patients arrived at the same time, it can be caused by various causes or diseases that came from a single factor or more. These factors include the increase number of referral patientâ€™s arrival, the increase number of patient's arrival at its own initiative, some disaster/accident/plague victims, where they came to the emergency department with different criticalness. There is one question that is very important, which is how one nurse in that is placed in an emergency department of a hospital could perform a triage to handle a number of patients that are coming together. Of course, these conditions will bring an interesting experience to be explored by researchers. This study is a qualitative research that used an interpretative phenomenological approach. A deep interview was involving 4 triage nurses. The data were collected and analyzed by using a thematic analysis approach. The transcript of the interview results was analyzed by using a qualitative analysis, such initial codes were made in each participant's statement and it was interpreted in the form of a theme. The study resulted in four themes, namely Changed Triage Mechanism, Triage System Inadequate-yet, The Expectation of Emergency Room Policy Changing, KIE Advance Strategies. Where finally, these themes are narrowed down to one major theme namely The Spirit of Change in the Middle of Inadequate Triage System in Mass visitation. These description indicates the dynamics of triage nurses in the emergency department of Nganjuk district hospital in the form of a spirit of change in the middle of inadequate triage system that is used to handle a mass visitation.The researchers recommend further research that is directed to influence a triage system on a mass visitation towards the waiting time and mortality number in the emergency department of Nganjuk district hospital. The researchers also suggest that Nganjuk district hospital should create a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the triage system to handle a mass visitation.Â Keyword : Triage, mass visitation
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE APPLICATION OF AUSTRALASIAN TRIAGE SCALE (ATS) IN EMERGENCY DEPARTEMENT NGUDI WALUYO WLINGI HOSPITAL
Authors: Firdaus Mohammad Nur , Soeharto Setyowati , Ningsih Dewi Kartikawati
Published: December 2018

Indonesia doesnâ€™t have a national standard for triage system which means implementation in each hospital can be different. Nurses have an important role in the application of triage. The Australasian Triage Scale method (ATS) is one of the triage system in the world used in some countries including Indonesia but it is very difficult to implementation in overcrowded emergency departement. Nurses ratio and unstandard triage room make the ATS standart times is difficult to achieve. The aim of this study was to analyze the various factors affecting Australasian Triage Scale (ATS) in emergency departement NgudiWaluyo Wlingi Hospital. We used quantitative research with cross sectional approach and the respondent are 28 nurses in Emergency Departement Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Hospital. Univariate analysis is used toknow the description of each variable. Fisher test to determine the relationship between variables. Logistic regression analysis to determine the most dominant factor affecting the application of Australasian Triage Scale. Fisher test result show p-Value as follows: performance factor (leadership), p =0.028 < Î± = 0,05, client factor (waiting time) p = 0.011 < Î± = 0,05, equipment factor (triage documentation) p = 0,036 < Î± = 0,05, staff requirements factor (education) ) p = 0.013 <Î± = 0,05, staff requirements factor (training) p = 0.036 <Î± = 0,05 The result of logistic regression shows staff requirements factor (education) p = 0.019 < Î± = 0.05 with OR 0.059. In conclusion there is a significant affecting between performance leadership factor, waiting time factor, triage documentation factor,education factor, training factor on the application of ATS and education is a dominant factor to predict the accuracy of the application of ATS.
THE EXPERIENCE OF TEMS NURSES IN HANDLING TRAFFIC ACCIDENT VICTIMS IN RSUD DR. ISKAK TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Kanita Maria Wisnu , Ratnawati Retty , Lestari Retno
Published: December 2018

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in Indonesia has not been developed comprehensively. EMS service that has been running is in RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung named Tulungagung Emergency Medical Services (TEMS) with the most incident call are traffic accidents. Nurses experienced some obstacles when handling the traffic accident victims which made it cannot be done optimally. This study aims to explore the experience of nurses in conducting EMS on the handling of traffic accident victims in RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung. The research was using qualitative method with interpretive phenomenology approach by using data analysis process based on Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Nine themes were obtained from 9 participants: 1) Assuming the importance of providing the best treatment, 2) Encourage team cohesiveness to facilitate handling, 3) Feel the contradictions in the self when dealing with victims, 4) Feeling the emergence of spirit in self, 5) Serving with wholeheartedly embodied with the priority of the victim, 6) Experiencing poor acceptance from the community, 7) Experiencing the limited, 8) Craving accurate service by a competent team, and 9) Feeling increasing public trust who knowing TEMS. Establishing EMS from the beginning to the current process, based on the awareness of the nurse and the relevant parties regarding the appropriate and best handling of traffic accident victims to achieve patient safety. Regular evaluation is needed from all related parties and education for community for handling of traffic accident victims in EMS service so it can be given maximally by the nurse.
WORKLOAD RELATION BASED ON WORKLOAD ASSESSMENT WITH THE COMPLETENESS OF NURSING CARE DOCUMENTATION BY IMPLEMENTING NURSES IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF RSU. ANUTAPURA PALU AND RSU. UNDATA PALU
Authors: Salam Sasnita , Wihastuti Titin Andri , Suharsono Tony
Published: December 2018

Proper, readable, and complete documentation will have an impact on the quality of care and defense of potential malpractice suits, may be used as legal evidence in the event of a claim, but much of the nursing documentation is found to be incompatible or does not contain the necessary information in the case of the judiciary, lack of records or documentation in the patientâ€™s medical record often hampers the exercise of the protection of nursing professional rights, both legally and administratively. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of workload factor based on workload assessment with the completeness of nursing care documentation by the nurses in the room IGD RSU. Anutapura Palu and RSU. Undata Palu. This research use correlation analytic design with cross sectional approach with total sampling to 65 samples period from 25 March 2017 until 25 April 2017. in IGD RSU room. Anutapura Palu and RSU. Undata Palu. From result of bivariate analysis known that there is correlation between work load factor with completeness of nursing care documentation with p value = 0,022. The result of regression test showed that the work load factor has regression coefficient value is -15.648 (negative value), which means that the higher workload, the percentage of completeness of the documentation of nursing care will be lower.
Влияние крутизны фронта импульса напряжения на электрическую прочность полимеров
Authors: Закревский В.А. , Пахотин В.А. , Сударь Н.Т.
Published: December 2018

AbstractWe have studied the effect of the leading edge steepness of a high-voltage pulse front on the dielectric strength of 3-μm-thick polyethylene terephthalate film. It is found that its breakdown electric field strength increases logarithmically from 550 to 700 MV/m upon an increase in the voltage growth rate (pulse front steepness) from 2 to 70 GV/s. It is shown that the experimental data can be described using the concept of the ionization mechanism of polymer breakdown, which is not associated with the evolution of impact ionization in polymers, and accounting for the decrease in the overvoltage coefficient in a polymer dielectric upon an increase in the pulse front steepness.
Влияние наночастиц HfO-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=- на форму и параметры кривых псевдоупругой деформации монокристаллов сплава Cu--Al--Ni
Authors: Малыгин Г.А. , Николаев В.И. , Пульнев С.А.
Published: December 2018

AbstractThe effect of hafnium dioxide (HfO_2) disperse nanoparticles on the shape and parameters of stress–strain curves for the compression of Cu–13.5 wt %Al–4.0 wt %Ni alloy single crystals with memory effect has been investigated. It is found that 30-nm nanoparticles with a volume fraction of 1% affect the shape of pseudoelastic stress–strain curves of an alloy crystal, namely, substantially elevate its (martensite) strain-hardening coefficient θ and deformation work and eliminate deforming stress drops associated with the existence of interfacial stresses under martensite transformation, but do not affect the hysteresis of pseudoelastic stress–strain curves and deformation of shape memory. Simulation of pseudoelastic stress–strain curves and analysis of results using the smeared martensite transformation have revealed that the increase in coefficient θ ~ ω^–1 and elimination of stress drops on pseudoelastic stress–strain curves are associated with a considerable (order-of-magnitude) decrease in martensite nucleus volume ω ~ w , where w is the transverse size of nanoparticles.
Исследование последовательности импульсов динамической развязки для дипольно-связанных спиновых систем с неоднородным уширением-=SUP=-*-=/SUP=-
Authors: Миннегалиев М.М. , Урманчеев Р.В. , Скребнев В.А. , Моисеев С.А.
Published: December 2018

AbstractThe protocol of dynamic decoupling using a sequence of resonance RF pulses with different shapes in a system of dipole-coupled electron/nuclear spins with inhomogeneous broadening of the resonance line has been theoretically studied. The choice of optimal RF pulse parameters for implementation of long-lived broadband quantum memory based on these spin systems is discussed.
Возможность формирования двухлепестковых вихревых световых полей с помощью модифицированного ЖК фокусатора-=SUP=-*-=/SUP=-
Authors: Котова С.П. , Майорова А.М. , Самагин С.А.
Published: December 2018

AbstractThe possibilities of forming light fields with intensity distribution in the form of two maxima rotating during propagation using a liquid-crystal modal device are analyzed. The rate of intensity distribution rotation depending on the radius of curvature of the wave incident on the modulator, as well as the energy efficiency of the formed fields, are estimated.
Искусственные электрон-транспортные цепи на основе зеленого флуоресцентного белка-=SUP=-*-=/SUP=-
Authors: Богданов А.М. , Мамонтова А.В. , Тительмаер А.В. , Лукьянов К.А. , Мишин А.С.
Published: December 2018

AbstractIn this paper, we combined a photoinduced electron donor—an improved green fluorescent protein (EGFP)—and protein oxidants within the same chimeric polypeptide chain. Comparison of the photostability of EGFP and chimeric proteins both in the absence and in the presence of non-protein-bound oxidants in solution showed the efficiency of the created model electron transport chains.
Conductas y experiencias sociales en clase de niños escolarizados en el municipio de Sincelejo, Colombia
Authors: Herrera-Lozano Jennifer-Stefania , Vergara-Álvarez María-Laura , Meza-Cueto Liliana-Margarita
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: el estudió buscó determinar las conductas y experiencias sociales en niños en edad escolar de la Institución Educativa Rural la Peñata, en la ciudad de Sincelejo, Colombia, a partir de las dimensiones de agresividad, victimización, estatus sociométrico y prosocialidad. Metodología: el estudio consideró una metodología basada en un paradigma positivista, de enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo descriptivo con corte transversal, en el cual se aplicó el Cuestionario de Conductas y Experiencias Sociales en Clase (CESC). Se contó con una muestra intencional de 49 estudiantes distribuidos en tres grupos, según su grado escolar, de los cuales veintidós eran niñas y veintisiete eran niños, y cuyas edades oscilaban entre los seis y los trece años. El análisis de los datos se realizó de manera descriptiva, mediante el empleo de la plantilla de corrección del instrumento. Resultados y conclusiones: en el porcentaje obtenido en los tres grupos se observa cierta simetría, lo que evidencia que la conducta con mayor proporción en la población objeto de estudio fue victimización, seguida de agresividad y prosocialidad, a excepción del grupo 3 que obtuvo el mismo porcentaje tanto en agresividad como en prosocialidad. En cuanto al estatus sociométrico, se encuentra un porcentaje significativo de niños percibidos como ignorados en comparación con la proporción de niños controvertidos, rechazados y populares.
An Analysis of Farm-Level Adoption of Improved Potato Production Technologies in Western Uttar Pradesh
Authors: KHARUMNUID PYNBIANGLANG , PANDEY NK , SINGH DHIRAJ K
Published: December 2018

The adoption of improved potato technologies is vital for increasing potato productivity and farmers’ income. Thus, this study attemptedto analyse the farm level adoption of improved potato technologies and also to identify
the adoption constraints faced by farmers. The survey was conducted in Bulandshahar and Meerut districts of Uttar Pradesh by interviewing 85 randomly selected potato growers. The results revealed that there was very low adoption of some technologies
and majority of farmers have medium level of adoption, which could be improved by organizing various extension activities like trainings, demonstrations, etc. There was very high incidence and intensity of adoption of improved varieties in the study
locales; however, larger area was under old varieties, which should be replaced by new varieties that give higher yields and market demands.Government should take measures to ensure regular supply of quality seeds at prices affordable by all farmers’
categories, since majority of farmers obtained seeds from non-reliable sources. Finally, the study recommended that emphasis should be put more on serious constraints like lack of credit, subsidy and trainings, high cost/unavailability of labor,
production inputs and quality seeds, heavy incidence of diseases and insects, low market price and price fluctuation, for speedy dissemination and adoption of improved potato production technologies.
Characterisation of Katarni rice for its Geographical Indication in of Bihar India
Authors: KUMAR MANKESH , . SATYENDRA , SINGH SP , KUMAR ANAND , . SMRITI , SINGH PK , SOHANE RK
Published: December 2018

“Katarni Rice” is the most prevalent, ceremonial and finest quality scented rice of Bihar. It is famous for its aromatic flavour, palatability and chura (beaten rice) making qualitiesofGeographical area of production of
Katarni Rice includes districts of Munger, Banka and South Bhagalpur of Zone IIIA of Bihar. The unique features of Katarnirice is developed only when it is grown in its territory areas. It has an immense scope of trading in local as well as export
market. But, the available Katarni rice is poor yielder (25-30 t/ha) and farmers are tending towards the cultivation of non-aromatic high yielding rice varieties. Hence, in order to save this landrace from extinction and promote and protect the
interest of Katarni growers, attempts were made to get its geographical indication (GI). With objective of providing exclusive right to the farmers for growing this premium quality rice and getting remunerative price through its marketing, an
application for getting the tag of geographical indication was submitted by a Katarnigrowers’ association. Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour as a technical facilitator for this application, served to characterize and document this rice landrace
on the basis of morphological, biochemical and genetical traits. The present study deals with purification, documentation and characterization of Katarni rice which helped in getting the GI tag in 2018 from the office of Intellectual Properties
Rights, New Delhi, India.
The Role of Written Corrective Feedback in Improving Kurdish EFL University Students’ Writing
Authors: Tawfeeq Hogar Mohammed
Published: December 2018

There has been a long debate about the effect of written corrective feedback (WCF) on improving L2 learners’ linguistic accuracy in writing. Some scholars question the effectiveness of WCF on improving EFL/ESL learners’ linguistic accuracy. However, other researchers argue for the value WCF to the improvement of L2 learners’ writing performance. The current paper conducts an experiment aiming to investigate whether or what type of WCF has any short- and long-terms effects on improving learners’ linguistic accuracy in writing. The study includes 105 third-year-undergraduate EFL students from the English Department in Iraqi Kurdistan Region’s two public universities. The subjects were divided into two main groups: treatment and control. The former was assigned as no corrective feedback group that was merely provided with comments on writing content, and the latter was subdivided into two experimental groups that received either indirect or direct WCF. Data was collected from learner’s essays, tests (pretest, posttest and delayed posttest) and treatments (giving WCF). Over a study period of eight weeks, the present research found out statistically significant differences between the writing accuracy of the treatment groups and the control group. The results of this study have some recommendations for future studies and pedagogical implications.