bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las dinámicas agropecuarias del siglo XXI en Uruguay
Authors: Arbeletch Pedro , Guibert Martine
Published: November 2019

Desde el comienzo del siglo XXI, el Uruguay conoce dinámicas agropecuarias inéditas, con innovaciones y cambios importantes en el sector agrícola (con la soja como cultivo motor) y en la cadena forestal (plantaciones de eucaliptos) que, a su vez, tienen fuertes implicancias sobre la ganadería que es la tradicional actividad productiva. El enfoque es de corte básicamente empírico. Se llega a una aproximación de los cambios que se van dando, poniendo en evidencia la irreversibilidad de algunas de las innovaciones y la permanencia de ciertos aprendizajes y factores de cambio que afectan a todo el sistema agrario y a otras producciones más tradicionales.
O mercado da soja no Paraguai: concentração e transnacionalização
Authors: Wesz Junior Valdemar João
Published: November 2019

Nas últimas décadas, a produção de soja se tornoua principal atividade agrícola no Paraguai. Este artigodescreve a expansão desta commodity no país, identificando os principais atores envolvidos nesta cadeia produtiva (produtores rurais e empresas) e seu poder de mercado. Para tanto, realizou–serevisão da literatura acadêmica, levantamento de dados secundários, consulta nos relatórios das empresas do setor, visitas às principais feiras agropecuárias do país e entrevista comatores–chaves. Os resultados apontam que o mercado da soja no Paraguai apresenta um movimento conjunto de concentração e transnacionalização dos produtores e das empresas.
Sabores y saberes en la escuela: experiencia de intervención educativa
Authors: Rodríguez Guarín Alejandra María , Potosí Rodríguez Sandra Faisuler , Calvache Muñoz Mabel Cristina , Rodríguez Guarín Salomón
Published: November 2019

Investigación descriptiva y de corte etnográfico, a partir de la estrategia “Sembrando vida para crecer sanos”, dirigida a escolares de dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Popayán, Cauca (Colombia). En su implementación se analizaron dos tensiones presentes en la configuración de los hábitos alimentarios de los escolares producto de la interacción de los saberes-aprendizajes de la familia, y los gestados en otros escenarios de relacionamiento en la escuela, como la tienda/restaurante escolar o el recreo, junto con narrativas y significaciones del alimento. Entre sus resultados, se encuentra la generación de diálogos de saberes alrededor de prácticas alimentarias cotidianas, revitalizadas en la escuela como institucionalidad legitimada para la formación de hábitos o costumbres. Se destaca la construcción de didácticas para fomentar el consumo de frutas y verduras, y la integración de conceptos como: gestión del territorio, soberanía-seguridad alimentaria y nutrición a los PEI[1]de las instituciones.

[1] Proyecto Educativo Institucional.
Estrategia didáctica para la comprensión de dilemas morales con apoyo en las TIC
Authors: Gómez Martínez María Trinidad , Rodríguez Suárez Rafael Iván
Published: November 2019

El proyecto consistió en diseñar y desarrollar una estrategia didáctica que permitiera integrar las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en la apropiación de dilemas morales en los niveles básica y media de instituciones educativas de la provincia de Guanentá (departamento de Santander, Colombia). La propuesta buscó responder a las necesidades de construcción de conocimiento en el campo de la educación en competencias ciudadanas. Asimismo, el uso de dilemas morales propició espacios reflexivos que afianzaron la dimensión moral, social, afectiva y cognitiva de los estudiantes. La metodología se basó en el paradigma de la investigación-acción (I-A) en educación, siendo un proyecto de innovación pedagógica. El desarrollo se planteó en tres fases: reflexión; planeación y ejecución de acciones; y evaluación de resultados. La población estuvo conformada por seis núcleos geográficos de la provincia de Guanentá. Los resultados evidenciaron un impacto positivo y transformador en las prácticas educativas de los beneficiarios.
Budaya Permintaan Maaf Di Tempat Kerja Dalam Drama Jepang: Tinjauan Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Lestari Eka Marthanty Indah
Published: November 2019

The apology is an action in which a person states his/her regret on the mistake which he/she did. The procedures in apology are closely related to the culture which is applicable in a region. This research in general aims to understand the apology culture in the workplace of Japan. The specific objectives of this research are 1) to identify the expression of apology used in the workplace; 2) to identify the apology strategy used in the workplace; and 3) to analyze the aspects which affect choices of expression and apology strategy. The qualitative research methodology was used, while the problem of research was viewed from the perspective of sociolinguistics. Source of the data in this research is a Japanese drama entitled Haken no Hinkaku (2007). In the drama, there are 78 (seventy-eight) apology expressions used in the workplace. The apology strategies are as follows: 1) directly apologizing; 2) providing explanation or stating the reason; 3) being responsible; 4) offering replacement of the damaged goods; and 5) making a promise to not repeat the same mistake. Furthermore, the aspects which play role in choosing expression and apology strategy are situation, degree of the mistake which was made, and the status of interlocutors.
Prosodic change and the (apparent) irregularities in the development of segments
Authors: Hill Eugen
Published: November 2019

According to the so-called Prosodic Change Hypothesis, sound change may be irregular if it is caused by a change in prosodic features of units to which the relevant segments belong. This theoretically not implausible hypothesis may provide an explanation for the well-known fact that some instances of sound change display what appears to be unexplainable exceptions. The present paper investigates the question of what kind of data can be used to verify the Prosodic Change Hypothesis. The paper establishes criteria which should be applied to potential evidence and demonstrates that, at present, the Prosodic Change Hypothesis has not yet been confirmed by reference to actual instances of sound change.
From Athenian fleet to prophetic eschatology. Correlating formal features to themes of discourse in Ancient Greek
Authors: Ioannou Georgios
Published: November 2019

This is a diachronic corpus-based semantic analysis of the verbplēróōin Ancient Greek, from 6th c. BCE to the 2nd c.ce. Adopting the usage-based profile approach, it inquiries into the relation between formal features and themes of discourse, following the methodological consequences of two theoretical assumptions: first, that textual themes have a prototypical structure. Second, that formal features as a conceptual schematicity underlying the elaborated and situated level of discourse are immanent to these themes. Methodologically, it implements a Multiple Correspondence Analysis for each century, exploring the contribution of the formal and a fine-grained range of semantic features to the variation, as well as the strength of association between them. In order to test the plausibility of the immanence hypothesis, the analysis implements a Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering for the totality of data over the eight-century period, comparing the results of the latter with the individual MCA analyses.
Analytical and asymptotic evaluations of Dawson’s integral and related functions in mathematical physics
Authors: Nijimbere Victor
Published: November 2019

Dawson’s integral and related functions in mathematical physics that include the complex error function (Faddeeva’s integral), Fried–Conte (plasma dispersion) function, Jackson function, Fresnel function and Gordeyev’s integral are analytically evaluated in terms of the confluent hypergeometric function.
And hence, the asymptotic expansions of these functions on the complex plane

{\mathbb{C}}

are derived by using the asymptotic expansion of the confluent hypergeometric function.
MicroRNA-181a-5p regulates inflammatory response of macrophages in sepsis
Authors: Huang Zheng , Xu Hang
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of miR-181a-5p in sepsis, and to further explore the molecular mechanism. RAW 264.7 cells were stimulated with 1 μg/ml LPS for 4 hours. Firstly, qRT-PCR and ELISA was adopted to evaluate the expression of miR-181a-5p and p ro-inflammatory cytokines in RAW 264.7 macrophages a fter LPS stimulation. Results showed that pro-inflammatory cytokines and miR-181a-5p were significantly increased after LPS treatment. Then, we identified that sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) was a direct target of miR-181a-5p and it was down-regulated in LPS treated RAW264.7 macrophages. Furthermore, the data suggested that the miR-181a-5p inhibitor significantly inhibited LPS enhanced inflammatory cytokines expression and NF-κB pathway activation, and these changes were eliminated by SIRT1 silencing. Moreover, the role of the miR-181a-5p inhibitor on sepsis was studied in vivo. We found that the miR-181a-5p inhibitor significantly decreased the secretion of inflammatory factors, and the levels of creatine (Cr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in a serum for mice with sepsis. However, all the effects were reversed by SIRT1-siRNA. In summary, these results indicated that miR-181a-5p was involved in sepsis through regulating the inflammatory response by targeting SIRT1, suggesting that miR-181a-5p may be a potential target for the treatment of sepsis.
Language and culture in comparative political theory
Authors: Vincent Andrew
Published: November 2019

The essay explores an oblique perspective on language via the field of comparative political theory* (*hereafter CPT). The essay sketches briefly some of the conceptual architecture and genealogy of the comparative political theory enterprise and investigates more specifically the uses of the concepts of culture and language within the core arguments. The discussion distinguishes three rough categories of CPT and correlates these with understandings of language. The discussion then turns to certain problematic aspects of CPT concerned with the concepts of political theory, comparison within political studies and the concept of culture itself. The essay concludes on a critical and circumspect note on the status of CPT within contemporary understandings of political theory.
Reporting on the “Guidelines for Communicating Rights to Non-Native Speakers of English in Australia, England and Wales, and the USA” and their application in England and Wales
Authors: Jackman Zora
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The article discusses a set of Guidelines which result from the work of the Communication of Rights Group comprising linguists, psychologists, lawyers and interpreters.

The Guidelines document’s primary aim is to inform police, lawyers and judicial officers about linguistic issues which impact non-native speakers of English in police interviews, particularly in the communication of rights. The recommendations address the wording and grammar of the rights as well as their wider communication to non-native speaker suspects, including informing those suspects about access to an interpreter, and evaluation of whether or not a non-native speaker of English has understood the rights.

It is not the purpose of the Guidelines to replace the right to a professional interpreter; such right needs to be clearly defined. The role of the interpreter in exercising such right also needs to be considered.

The article examines the current relevant legislation and guidelines in England and Wales and compares them with the proposed recommendations.
Localization of the Chain Recurrent set using Shape theory and Symbolical Dynamics
Authors: Shoptrajanov M.
Published: November 2019

The main aim of this paper is localization of the chain recurrent set in shape theoretical framework. Namely, using the intrinsic approach to shape from [1] we present a result which claims that under certain conditions the chain recurrent set preserves local shape properties. We proved this result in [2] using the notion of a proper covering. Here we give a new proof using the Lebesque number for a covering and verify this result by investigating the symbolical image of a couple of systems of differential equations following [3].
Our Madness is Invisible: Notes on Being Privileged (Non)Disabled Researchers
Authors: Johnston Matthew S. , Sanscartier Matthew D.
Published: November 2019

This autoethnographic piece traces how two researchers continually negotiate their privileges, successes, insecurities, challenges, and (non)disabled identities in the neoliberal academy. We interrogate the co-constitution of identity of (1) a mentally disabled researcher and graduate student who researches madness in the midst of dealing with his own struggles maintaining a professional identity and repairing a fractured self; (2) a non-disabled doctoral student who has found academic success, but has had his life stalled multiple times by significant mental health challenges. We propose the concept of the privileged (non)disabled self to capture how researchers become entangled in permanent or temporal disabilities while simultaneously negotiating their accomplishments. We encourage researchers not to sideline their reflections on privilege and disability as irrelevant, but continually examine their identities in order to reveal potential avenues for emancipation.
Mit MindSphere die digitale Transformation vorantreiben
Authors: Speckmann Carsten , Horváth Péter
Published: November 2019

MindSphere ist das cloudbasierte, offene IoT-Betriebssystem von Siemens. Es verbindet Produkte, Anlagen, Systeme und Maschinen und ermöglicht es so, die Fülle von Daten aus dem Internet der Dinge (IoT) mit umfangreichen Analysen zu nutzen. Als eine sichere, skalierbare End-to-End-Lösung für die Industrie sorgt MindSphere für die Konnektivität von Anlagen und liefert somit handlungsrelevante Geschäftserkenntnisse, die zur Steigerung der Produktivität und Effizienz im gesamten Unternehmen nutzbar gemacht werden können. MindSphere ist weltweit verfügbar.
Electoral orientation and electorate behavior during the elections of people’s deputies of Ukraine in October 28, 2012
Authors: Balakireva Olga , Bondar Tetiana , Dmytruk Dmytro
Published: November 2019

The article analyzes the electoral behavior of voters at the recent parliamentary elections, especialities of the electorate of the main political forces,as well as evaluation of the results by voters. This article also provides a comparative analysis of the results of the exit poll obtained by different methods of data collection: direct survey and imitation of the ballot voting.
El clima escolar en la superación de la baja calidad educativa de América Latina
Authors: Araque Pérez Carmen Elisa , Carvajal Rodríguez Julio Cesar , Cerinza Contento Adriana del Pilar
Published: November 2019

El presente artículo de reflexión abarca un análisis de la calidad de la educación en el contexto latinoamericano, la influencia del clima escolar en la calidad y la urgente necesidad de abordar la mejora de la educación desde la enseñanza de valores de convivencia escolar. Se asume que el hombre es un producto social y cultural inacabado y que su personalidad y competencias son moldeados por la familia, la escuela y la sociedad, hecho que confluye en la posibilidad cierta de la educabilidad del ser humano. Si la educación que recibe desde niño es integral la viabilidad de tener profesionales integrales es alta y,por lo tanto, su impacto y modelaje permitirá ir cambiando a la sociedad desde una visión materialista hacia una cultura más humana de la vida.
El impacto económico de las energías renovables
Authors: Posso Fausto , Acevedo Paez Juan Camilo , Hernández Jorge
Published: November 2019

Las energías renovables (ER) han tenido un progreso considerable en las últimas décadas, llegando a tener una participación significativa en el mercado energético mundial, complementando a los combustibles fósiles y con posibilidades de convertirse en el principal recurso primario de energía en el mediano plazo. Tales fuentes son muy poco contaminantes, sostenibles y distribuidas, y su aprovechamiento implica también beneficios sociales y económicos al contribuir a elevar la calidad de vida y la economía local a través de la generación de empleo. Si bien todavía no son competitivos con los combustibles fósiles, sus costos de generación experimentan una disminución continua debido a los avances tecnológicos y las economías de escala, siendo esto una condición imprescindible para lograr la popularización de las tecnologías renovables. El mercado del carbono y los Certificados de Emisiones Reducidas, constituyen un caso notable de la contribución de las ER a la mitigación de las emisiones de gases de efecto de invernadero (GEI) mediante su participación en los proyectos del Mecanismo de Desarrollo Limpio (MDL), en el cual, Colombia está empezando a participar en forma decidida. Se concluye que las energías renovables tienen efectos altamente positivos en todos los ámbitos de la economía y constituyen un elemento importante en el alcance del desarrollo sostenible de países y regiones.
Dr. Andrés Entrena Parra: honor a quien honor merece
Authors: Núñez-Rodríguez José de Jesús
Published: November 2019

Desde la Revista Aibi es un honor y un compromiso dedicarle unas letras a un hombre grande que impregnó los corazones y las acciones de muchos santandereanos. Un hombre de luz como lo definen quienes lo conocieron, uno de aquellos viejos y duros robles que nacen esporádicamente para dejar un legado, una huella indeleble en la vida de una sociedad. Don Andrés Entrena, o el Dr. Andrés, pasó por estos espacios vitales dejando una estela y un grato sabor que impulsa a recorrer el camino señalado, pues como un buen caminante abrió amplias sendas para transitar un sendero matizado de ética, responsabilidad y sencillez.
Usos y beneficios de la investigación de mercados: nuevas tendencias e influencias de la interactividad
Authors: Mendoza-Ferreira Omaira
Published: November 2019

El propósito de este artículo es realizar una revisión de la literatura acerca de la aplicación que los sectores productivos diferentes a los tradicionales están dando a la investigación de mercado, establecer los beneficios obtenidos según la técnica, el tipo de investigación y la metodología implementada para dar respuesta a las necesidades de información relacionadas con las variables del mercado y detectar las influencias de las nuevas tecnologías para contactar al cliente. Durante el proceso de revisión se confirmó que la investigación de mercados es utilizada en empresas en diferentes actividades ya sean industriales, comerciales, servicios, públicas, privadas, agrícolas y pecuarias entre otras, logrando beneficio para las disciplinas del mercadeo; se evidenció la influencia de las tecnologías de la información y de las comunicaciones y de las nuevas herramientas que permiten interactuar con el cliente para obtener, recolectar y registrar información que contribuye con la gestión gerencial y operativa del marketing.
A propósito de Aibi: ¿qué estamos haciendo en investigación en la Universidad de Santander?
Authors: Serrano-Novoa Cesar Augusto
Published: November 2019

Aceptando honroso la invitación para presentar este primer número de la Revista de Investigación de Administración e Ingeniería de la Universidad de Santander, Sede Cúcuta, parece oportuno, aprovechando la provocadora y alegórica significación de su denominación, referenciar la apuesta que decididamente nuestro Rector, el Dr. Jaime Restrepo Cuartas, ha venido refrendando en torno a la investigación como garantía de Calidad y de Responsabilidad Social de lo que hacemos y cómo lo hacemos en la Universidad de Santander.
Chrematonyms in the Professional Discourse of the Nuclear and Space Industry
Authors: Yudina Natalya , Feldman Nataliya
Published: November 2019

The article focuses on studying chrematonyms in nuclear and space industry professional discourse. The analysis of 734 Russian, English, Italian, French, German, Polish and Japanese lexemes nominating spacecraft, spaceships, nuclear reactors and nuclear research facilities resulted in discovering three common ways in the process of generating and functioning of chrematonyms in the professional discourse, including a lexico-semantic nomination (formed by means of onimization of appellatives, transonymization of personal and precedent names, toponyms, chrematonyms and cosmonims, deonimization); the word-formation considers the sound, syllabic and mixed abbreviation, as well as the formation of compound words; the syntactic method involves the formation of simple and complex substantive combinations of words. The authors conclude that chrematonyms as a class of onims have a specific linguistic meaning, affecting the semantic generation of the proper name in an inanimate object of material culture and emphasizing the unique and differential feature of the object and point to their specifically professional linguistic feature: motivation, derivative character, terminological unity, and frequency of usage. The research demonstrates the following special aspects of functioning of chrematonyms in the professional discourse: play on words, allusions and metaphors, ameliorative and deteriorative connotative meanings, which reflect non-typical processes for professional lexis and perform a peace-maintaining function of the language.
Literary Magazine: Its Social-and-Cultural Mission and Functions in the Literary Communication
Authors: Shilnikova Olga , Belolipskaya Galina
Published: November 2019

The article analyzes the functions of the literary magazine in the current social-and-cultural space. The educational, communicative, creative, social-and-cultural potential of modern monthly publications is revealed. It is stated that multifunctionality is one of the most valuable typological features of national literary magazines. Over a long period of Russian journalism, culture, and history development it was this specificity that ensured the stability of this type of media. At the same time, multifunctionality is the key to the further literary journal evolution as a publication type. In the article the objective and subjective causes of the modern journals crisis are determined. Due to the specificity of the content, literary publications face serious troubles in adapting to new social-and-cultural reality that is losing its artistic literary centricity and to the media product functioning aspects in the digital age, when literary communication takes on a altered quality and different forms. These circumstances largely determine the instability of the typological profile and the functional paradigm of modern magazines. A comprehensive way of overcoming crisis phenomena is proposed. It is proved that the future of literary magazines consists in integrationinto the new information reality and the new media system, while maintaining its unique cultural functionality. It is important that each publication concretizes its typological model: its mission, tasks, place in the cultural space, target audience; ideological and substantial vector of literary, critical, publicistic discourses and ways of their representation, structural features, authors, directions of extrajournalistic sociocultural activities.
Experiment as an Integral Part of the Methodology of Comparative Research
Authors: Pishchalnikova Vera
Published: November 2019

The author offers an associative experiment as an effective means for identifying the psychologically relevant content of the word and its specificity in various languages. The comparative study of lexical units is usually based on explanatory dictionaries, which cannot fix the dynamics of language units connected to the oral activity of individuals. The author theoretically justifies the identification of a set of features of association, which make it possible to effectively compare the structure and content of associative fields of different words and languages. It is highlighted in the article that it is important to interpret the relation between stimulus and reaction, rather than the content of a particular associate. It allows us to offer fundamentally different parameters for creating associative fields of compared languages. The field is based now only on frequency of associates. The "stimulus – reaction" relation that is regarded as a verbal action makes it possible to actualize the motive of the verbal action in the semantics of associates. This allows us to clarify methods of identifying the personal meaning represented by the associate and to find out dominant features of the association that may become the basis for determining the semantic difference between meanings. The author sets parameters by which one can estimate how the meaning of a word of the compared languages changes. The parameters help to define: a decrease in the number of actualized semantic signs in different zones of the associative field; reduction of the diversity of reactions and the number of single reactions in the associative fields; the prevalence of the number of conceptual and operational reactions over emotionally evaluative reactions and reactions-conceptions; a decrease in the number of metaphorical and nationally specific or culturally significant reactions; changing of the positive connotation of a lexeme to neutral and negative; the number of rejections (in percentage correlation with the total set of associates).
Russian Gender Relations in Educational Materials on RFL as a Subject of Reflection in the Muslim Audience
Authors: Vostryakova Natalya
Published: November 2019

The article analyzes the textbook of the Russian language "The Road to Russia" by V.E. Antonova, M.M. Nakhabina, M.V. Safronova, A.A. Tolstykh, which is in demand at the elementary, basic and first certification levels of training of foreigners in Russia and abroad. Special attention is drawn to the speech practice and visual materials of this textbook, that represent gender relations in Russia, which might be ambiguously perceived by students who profess Islam. It is shown that when comprehending such materials, students often do not take into account the traditional moral values of the Russians and make inadequate moral conclusions. The necessity of considering these issues is explained by the fact that this textbook is applicable to an "ideal foreigner"; it does not take into account the confessional characteristics of students and significant differences in the organization of life in different countries. The article distinguishes particular texts and topics of the textbook, the study of which should be accompanied by special cultural commentary of the teacher, as well as speech material that might be excluded from the educational process, since its presentation in the Muslim audience is not appropriate. A reasoned conclusion is drawn on the necessity of compiling a textbooks aimed at forming a positive opinion on Russia among foreign Muslim students and harmonizing relations between speakers of different faith-based cultures.
Dos Museus dos Descobrimentos às Exposições do Império: o Corpo Colonial em Portugal
Authors: Gomes Mariana Selister
Published: November 2019

Resumo: O artigo se insere nos debates sobre a memória do colonialismo português, analisando-a a partir da Interseccionalidade entre Gênero, Raça e Sexualidade. São investigadas as narrativas em torno do Corpo Colonial dos Museus dos Descobrimentos Portugueses, a fim de perceber em que (des)(re)constroem discursos das Exposições do Império Português. A metodologia segue uma inspiração na analítica foucaultiana dos discursos: a arque-genealogia. Como técnicas de pesquisa, são utilizadas: observação direta e entrevistas, no caso dos Museus; e a análise documental histórica em fontes secundárias, no caso das Exposições. As conclusões apontam que há uma tentativa de deslocamento discursivo por parte dos Museus, os quais buscam dissociar Descobrimentos e Colonização. No entanto, há elementos discursivos que se repetem, como a nudez e o exotismo, reconstruindo a Colonialidade dos Corpos de origem não europeia.
Cone-Beam Computed Tomographic Assessment of Elongated Styloid Process in Turkish Population of Black Sea Region
Authors: SERİNDERE Gozde , BAYRAK Seval
Published: November 2019

Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and morphology of elongated styloid
process and its relation to gender, age and location in Turkish population.Materials and Methods: Cone beam computed
tomography (CBCT) images of 170 patients were evaluated. Age and gender of the
patients who were included in this study were recorded. Morphology of elongated styloid process was analyzed and prevalence
was determined. Mean lengths of elongated styloid processes were measured.Results:
Elongated styloid process was observed in 68
(40%)of 170 patients (340 styloid processes). Elongation was observed in right
side in 4 (2.4%) of 170 patients while was observed in left side in 28 (16.5%) patients
and it was seen bilaterally in 36 (21.2%) patients. In our study, the most
frequent morphology was observed as Type 1. The most common calcification
pattern was Type D.

Conclusion: In this study, CBCT was presented as an
alternative method to panoramic radiographs for the measurement and the
assessment of the styloid process.
The Application and Interpretation by South African Courts of General Renvoi Clauses in South African Double Taxation Agreements
Authors: Jansen van Rensburg Enelia
Published: November 2019

General renvoi clauses in DTAs based on article 3(2) of the OECD MTC provide that an undefined term in a DTA shall have the meaning that it has in the domestic law of the contracting state applying the DTA unless the context otherwise requires. All South African DTAs include such a clause.

Many interpretational issues remain with regard to the application and interpretation of general renvoi clauses. This article considers four of these issues in the light of South African cases in which general renvoi clauses were referred to. The following cases are considered: ITC 789 (1954) 19 SATC 434, Baldwins (South Africa) Ltd v Commissioner for Inland Revenue (1961) 24 SATC 270 and Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service v Tradehold Ltd 2012 3 All SA 15 (SCA).

The first of the issues considered in the article is relevant in those cases where a DTA includes a general renvoi clause based on the pre-1995 version of article 3(2) and where amendments were made to a relevant domestic meaning after the conclusion of the particular DTA. These clauses do not expressly state whether the relevant domestic meaning is the domestic meaning existing at the time of the conclusion of the DTA, or at the time of the application of the DTA.

The second issue arises if the expression used in the domestic law is not identical to the undefined treaty term. The question is whether the expression in the domestic law can be used to give meaning to the treaty term under the general renvoi clause.

Another interpretational issue considered in the article concerns deeming provisions in the domestic law. The issue is whether a meaning that a term is deemed to have under a provision in domestic legislation can be used under the general renvoi clause to give meaning to the undefined term in the DTA.

The last issue deals with the meaning of the phrase "unless the context otherwise requires". The question raised is whether this phrase means that the domestic meaning should be given only as a "last resort", or whether it should apply unless "reasonably strong" arguments to the contrary are made
An Invasion Report of The New Zealand Mud Snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) in Turkish Freshwaters: Delice River and Kocabaş Stream
Authors: ODABAŞI Serpil , ARSLAN Naime , YALÇIN ÖZDİLEK Şükran , ODABAŞI Deniz Anıl
Published: November 2019

This study is combined the data from two different studies that carried out different regions and time, presenting some information on the population structure (dominance, local distribution etc.) of Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843). According to our data, this species was found in the four different localities in the Delice River with various population densities. However, only of small population was found in the Kocabaş Stream. This species was the second dominant species in the Delice River with 31.43 % after Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805) (46.88%). On the other hand, the species was not reached noticeable aggregates in the Kocabaş Stream. In this paper, supporting factors that paving the way P. antipodarum invasion are discussed for the study area.
Positive Fixed Points of Cubic Operators on R² and Gibbs Measures
Authors: Eshkabilov Yusup Kh. , Nodirov Shohruh D.
Published: November 2019

One model with nearest neighbour interactions of spins with values from the set [0; 1] on the Cayley tree of order three is considered in the paper. Translation-invariant Gibbs measures for the model are studied. Results are proved by using properties of the positive fixed points of a cubic operator in the cone R²₊
COUNTERACTION TO ILLEGAL MIGRATION IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE UKRAINE’S STATE BORDER SERVICE
Authors: Mota Andrii
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the scientific review of counteraction to illegal migration by the State Border Service of Ukraine. The features of the theoretical aspects of illegal migration are analyzed. The statistics of activity of border units concerning counteraction to illegal migration are given. The results of the survey of questioned servicemen and employees of the State Border Service of Ukraine regarding the perception of countering illegal migration at the state border and within the controlled border areas are used. The typology of legal ambushes of the state border security agencies was determined. The components of the activity of the State Border Service of Ukraine to counter illegal migration include: preventing illegal migration, fighting it, and protecting the rights of illegal migrants.
Total Larenjektomi Uygulanmış veya Organ Koruma Protokolüne Alınmış Hastalarda Yaşam Kalitesi ve Konstipasyon
Authors: ŞİRİN Seher , ÇELEBİ Altay
Published: November 2019

Giriş ve Amaç:Total larenjektomi geçirmiş olan hastalarda solunum, konuşma, yutma ve koku alma gibi temel fonksiyonların etkilenmesi nedeniyle yaşam kalitesi bozulmaktadır. Yaşam kalitesi sorgulandığında, hastaların konstipasyon veya dışkılama özellikleri sıklıkla göz ardı edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ileri evre larenks kanseri tanısıyla farklı tedavi stratejileri uygulanmış hastalarda, standardize sorgulamalarla, fonksiyonel konstipasyon sıklığını değerlendirmek ve konstipasyonun yaşam kalitesine etkisini ortaya koymaktır.Gereç ve Yöntemler:İleri evre larenks kanser tanısıyla total larenjektomi uygulanmış 15 hasta ile kemoradyoterapi uygulanmış 16 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Konstipasyonun standardize edilmiş şekilde sorgulanması için Rome III kriterleri, yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi için ise Avrupa Kanser Araştırma ve Tedavi Organizasyonu Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği-C30 ve konstipasyon semptom skalası kullanıldı. Bulgular:Yaş ortalaması 60.9 (51-75 yaş aralığı) olan 15 total larenjektomi hastası ve ortalama yaşı 57.6 (48-69 yaş aralığı) olan 16 kemoradyoterapi hastasının verileri incelendi. Rome III kriterleri ile konstipasyon varlığı değerlendirildiğinde, total larenjektomi grubunda konstipasyon sıklığının, kemoradyoterapi grubuna göre, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olacak şekilde, daha fazla olduğu gözlendi (p=0.007). C30 Konstipasyon semptom medyan skorları açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık gözlenmedi. C30 Global yaşam kalitesi medyan skorları, kemoradyoterapi grubunda daha yüksek olmasına rağmen, gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmadığı görüldü.Sonuç:Glottik kapanmanın kalıcı olarak kaybolması, kapalı glottis ıkınma fizyolojisini ortadan kaldırarak etkin defekasyonun başlangıç ve sonlanımı için gerekli itiş gücünü etkilemekte ve fonksiyonel konstipasyona yol açmaktadır. Hali hazırda ileri evre kanser olmaları nedeniyle artmış konstipasyon riski olan bu hastaların, uygulanan tedavi stratejisine bağlı olarak mevcut riskleri ve konstipasyon sıklığı artmaktadır. Bu durumu ortaya koymak için, Rome kriterleri gibi standardize sorgulamaların kullanılması çok daha faydalı olacak gibi görünmektedir.
Límites de la Autonomía Judicial Frente a las Sentencias de Unificación
Authors: Moreno Restrepo Sara
Published: November 2019

El recurso extraordinario de unificación de la jurisprudencia es una creación de la ley 1437 de 2011 y que teleológicamente busca aseverar y congregar la interpretación del derecho, velar por el respeto, protección y no vulneración de los derechos de los terceros perjudicados y demás partes implicadas, reparando perjuicios, para lograr una aplicación uniforme. Con ello se garantiza la seguridad jurídica a partir de derechos y principios tales como el de igualdad de trato, debido proceso y confianza legítima, estipulados en la Constitución Política Colombiana, artículos 13, 29 y 83 respectivamente.
ON A CONSTRUCTION OF A FRAME IN THE HARDY SPACE DEFINED ON THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL POLYDISC
Authors: Speransky K. S.
Published: November 2019

In the article we present a construction of a representing system based on the discretized Szego kernel in the Hardy space deﬁned on the two-dimensional polydisc. An answer to the question on the existence of representing systems based on reproducing kernels depends signiﬁcantly on the space under consideration. It is well known that in the Hardy space there are no both bases and Duﬃn Shaeﬀer frames, based on the discretized Szego kernel. We use a notion of a Banach frame which generalizes the concept of the Duﬃn Shaeﬀer frame. Having constructed a Banach frame, we can say that any function from the Hardy space can be represented as a series of discretized kernels.
DIGITAL PROCESSING OF INTERFEROGRAMS OBTAINED BY THE PHOTOELASTICITY METHOD
Authors: Kosygin A. N. , Kosygina L. N.
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the digital processing interferograms (isochromatic fringe patterns) obtained by the photoelasticity method. An application to interpretate the isochromatic fringe patterns is developed. It allows us to automate this procedure, gets to avoid the routine and time-consuming work. The features of the developed software package are described in detail by means of the classic problem of a diametrically compressed disk. The applications algorithm includes following main steps: image pre-processing, localization interference fringe, fringe tracing. The application creates a text ﬁle containing all the necessary data to further determine the stress-strain state (isochromatic fringes number and locus of fringes).
Versatility of USP18 in physiology and pathophysiology
Authors: Dziamałek-Macioszczyk Paulina , Haraźna Joanna , Stompór Tomasz
Published: November 2019

Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 18 (USP18) is a multifunctional protein and its roles are still being investigated. This enzyme removes ubiquitin-like molecules from their substrates and the only known interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) specific protease. Apart from its enzymatic function, it also inhibits interferon type I and III signalling pathways. USP18 is known to regulate multiple processes, such as: cell cycle, cell signalling and response to viral and bacterial infections. Moreover, it contributes to the development of several autoimmune diseases and carcinogenesis, and recently was described as a cardiac remodelling inhibitor. This review summarizes the current knowledge on USP18 functions, highlighting its contribution to the development of heart failure, given the fact that this disease’s etiology is now considered to be inflammatory in nature.
ANÁLISE CURRICULAR DO ENSINO DA BIOÉTICA NOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM NO BRASIL
Authors: Pacheco Flavia Caselli , Aguiar Beatriz Regina Lima de , Araújo Mayssa Conceição , Ramos Clara Abreu , Protasio Fayda Da Cruz , Guilhem Dirce Bellezi
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: descrever as características das instituições de ensino superior em enfermagem e analisar o ensino da bioética nos currículos de cursos de bacharelado em enfermagem do país. Método: estudo exploratório e descritivo dos currículos de enfermagem em instituições de ensino superior. Resultados: entre 1° de janeiro e 31 de dezembro de 2016, foram contabilizados, no último Censo de Educação Superior do país, 936 cursos de graduação em enfermagem em atividade, grau acadêmico bacharelado e modalidade presencial. Das 701 instituições de ensino superior em enfermagem com a grade curricular disponível eletronicamente, os cursos de ensino superior em enfermagem ofertados nas regiões Sudeste (466 – 43,3%) e Nordeste (242 – 22,5%), também foram os que mais tiveram a disciplina de bioética no currículo. Conclusão: a análise do ensino da bioética nos currículos de cursos de bacharelado em enfermagem do país permitiu concluir-se que esse conhecimento pode auxiliar as escolhas morais dos envolvidos, concorrendo para o aprimoramento dos processos de ensino e das ações de cuidado no âmbito da saúde.

Descritores: Educação em Enfermagem. Currículo. Bioética. Ética em Enfermagem. Educação Superior
VIRTUAL CURRENCY AS AN OBJECT OF CIVIL RIGHTS IN RUSSIA
Authors: I. Ovchinnikov Alexey , G. Kravchenko Artur , Yu. Mamychev Alexey , I. Fatkhi Valentina
Published: November 2019

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to conduct a scientific analysis of the place of cryptocurrency in the system of objects of civil rights in Russia.

Methodology: This research applies a system of general scientific, special scientific, and special methods of cognition of socio-legal and socio-economic phenomena, including historical-legal, comparative-legal, formal-logical methods, the method of dialectics, the method of system analysis.

Result: Digital information technology has become a global trend in world economic development. This article deals with the study of the current state and prospects of legal regulation of virtual currencies (cryptocurrency) in Russia.

Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.

Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of Virtual currency as an object of civil rights in Russia is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
“DEUTSCHE WELLE” AS A MASS MEDIA LANGUAGE FOR SPECIALIST PURPOSES: PRAGMATICS, ANALYSIS, AND TRANSLATION
Authors: O. M. Bilous , O. A. Semeniuk , S. P. Mychyda , O. I. Bilous
Published: November 2019

Purpose: Within the framework of the translation studies, the results of research on mass media texts were presented only by individual examples in the professional literature. While, for example, literary texts have developed a variety of guidelines, strategies, and models of translation. There were almost no studies on the TV news translation. We have found only a few references to this topic in scientific works dealing with mass media texts translation in general. There is still no comprehensive analysis of the German mass media translation in Ukrainian.

Methodology: However the language for specialist purposes is a special style, which creates and presents to the viewer the news texts for television. Typically, the TV news services set their own requirements for the TV news language, but there are common rules followed by all TV news editors. The linguistic designing defines the light in which the events are presented and what opinion the recipient will form.

Result: However, in recent years the demand for mass media texts translation has significantly increased. It was influenced by the distribution of audiovisual international information channels such as Euronews, BBC, France 24, DW. Deutsche Welle TV news which is currently being translated into thirty languages of the world, including Ukrainian. To some degree the translation of Deutsche Welle TV news into Ukrainian influences the level of Ukrainian integration into the European space. Due to a well-executed translation Ukrainians can learn about current political and economic events that take place in Europe and in the world, about the latest achievements in medicine, technology, ecology, sociology, etc.

Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.

Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of “Deutsche Welle” as a Mass Media Language for Specialist Purposes: Pragmatics, Analysis and Translation is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
ON SOME FEATURES OF THE STATE CONTROL (SUPERVISION) IMPLEMENTATION IN THE FIELD OF FOOD PRODUCTS SAFETY AND QUALITY PROVISION
Authors: Faritovna Samigullina Aygul , Azgarovich Imamov Almas , Vyacheslavovna Kostina Ksenia
Published: November 2019

Purpose: The present article deals with the search for effective solutions to the modern problems of organizing state and municipal control (supervision) in the Russian Federation.
Methodology: The presented paper is based on data formulated in doctrinal and legislative sources of Russia and foreign countries. The methodological basis of this study consists of the methods of analysis, synthesis, and comparative law.
Result: The article examines the features of the control measures concerning business entities engaged in the implementation and production of food. It suggests possible ways of improving the procedure for conducting inspections. One of these ways, in the authors’ judgment, is the introduction of an additional tool that strengthens the evidence base and deters unscrupulous business entities to escape from punishment. The authors substantiate the conclusion that a key factor in the success of control and supervisory activities at the international level is to increase the orientation of the control bodies towards the achievement of the final socially significant results. Stouffer, K., & Falco, J. (2006)
Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model On Some Features of the State control (Supervision) Implementation in the Field of Food Products Safety and Quality Provision is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
Sensorless Control of a Three-Section Permanent Magnet Valve Electric Motor
Authors: Enin V.N. , Stepanov An.V.
Published: November 2019

A method of sensorless control of a three-section valve electric motor with 120-degree commuting windings is proposed. The commuting of the windings is carried out when the back-EMF of the section to be disconnected and connected is equal; the third section is connected to a constant voltage source. In this case, the electromagnetic torque of the motor varies slightly. The commuting times are determined using a function depending on the ratio of back-EMF of the section to be disconnected and connected. This function does not depend on the rotational frequency and can be used in a wide range of speeds. The angle of rotation of the rotor and the rotational frequency for controlling the motor are determined after converting the equations of the motor to a two-phase system. An example of starting the motor with the transition to a sensorless control system commuting windings is given. The effectiveness and efficiency of the method are confirmed by modeling a low-power three-section valve electric motor in the MATLAB&Simulink system using the SimPowersystems extension.
Reconfigurable Information-Measuring System of Thermophysical Properties of Solid Materials with an Intelligent Sensor
Authors: Selivanova Z.M. , Eryshova V.S.
Published: November 2019

An information-measuring system for non-destructive testing of thermophysical properties of solid materials with an intelligent sensor has been developed. Mathematical models for reconfiguring the structure of the information-measuring system and the intelligent sensor were built. Algorithms for changing the configuration of the intelligent sensor and the functioning of the information-measuring system have been developed, allowing us to expand the systems functionality for studying thermophysical properties of solid materials in a wide range of thermal conductivities, as well as to improve the accuracy and efficiency of thermophysical measurements by adapting the system to the class of materials studied.