bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of left ventricle myocardial performance index (Tei index) by myocardial tissue Doppler imaging and its correlation with serum thyroid-stimulating hormone levels and atherogenic index of plasma in patients of subclinical hypothyroidism
Authors: Varshney Amratansh , Singh Satyajit , Ghosh Amritava , Naik Surendra Kumar , Kumar Abhishek , Thakur Chandraprakash , Kumar Muneshwar , Goyal Nupur , Majumder Nabodoy , Kumar Rounak , Rasheed Muhammad Rihas
Published: December 2024

Background:

Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is defined as a state of increased serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level with circulating thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) in the population reference range. Patients with SCH have an increased risk of subclinical cardiac dysfunction and dyslipidemia.

Objective:

The primary objective was to assess the left ventricular myocardial performance index (MPI), i.e., the Tei index which is a marker of global MPI in subclinical hypothyroid patients. There were two secondary objectives. The first was to assess the correlation between Left ventricle (LV) Tei index and serum TSH level in patients with SCH. The second was to measure the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) in patients with SCH and it is correlation with the Tei index.

Materials and Methods:

This was a cross-sectional, observational study including 100 subclinical hypothyroid patients. All subclinical hypothyroid patients attending outpatient department underwent screening, detailed history taking, and clinical examination. Patients were analyzed for eligibility of the study. After taking consent, all eligible patients underwent tests for routine blood sampling, lipid profile, thyroid profile, antithyroid peroxidase antibodies, electrocardiography, and echocardiography including tissue Doppler imaging. MPI was calculated for each patient. MPI was correlated with serum TSH levels and also with atherogenic plasma index (AIP) using an appropriate statistical analysis tool.

Results:

Fifty-three percent of subclinical hypothyroid patients had abnormal lateral and medial Tei index. Fifty-one percent of subclinical patients had abnormal mean Tei index despite normal left ventricle ejection fraction. However, there was no correlation between the Tei index and TSH level. In this study, 48% and 29% of patients had high and intermediate cardiovascular risk, respectively, according to AIP. No statistically significant correlation was observed between the Tei index and atherogenic index of plasma.

Conclusion:

Subclinical hypothyroid patients have significant subclinical cardiac dysfunction (as determined by the Tei index) and dyslipidemia. AIP may serve as an effective screening method to identify subclinical hypothyroid individuals who are at higher risk of cardiovascular events. Large prospective studies are needed to validate the AIP-TSH-MPI relationship.
Left ventricular clot mysteries: A case report of vanishing left ventricular clot and role of multimodality imaging in a patient presenting with ischemic cerebrovascular stroke
Authors: Malani Susheel K. , Sridevi Chigullapalli , Nalawade Digvijay , Chaudhary Prakash , Shokeen Ankit , Maheshwari Gauri
Published: December 2024

Cardiovascular diseases often present clinicians with a myriad of challenges, and within this spectrum, the occurrence of left ventricular (LV) clot formation remains a relatively common phenomenon. We present a singular case that challenges conventional assumptions about LV clot formation. The patient’s clinical history, diagnostic workup, and management course converge to create a compelling narrative that not only underscores the uniqueness of this case but also sheds light on potential factors that may contribute to the diagnosis of LV clots in unexpected contexts and the usefulness of multimodality imaging in this case. Through a detailed exploration of this uncommon case, we aim to contribute to the existing body of knowledge, providing insights that may guide future clinical practice and research. By presenting this exceptional case, we hope to foster a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding LV clot formation and its implications for patient care. We present a case of a young adult patient presented with an ischemic cerebrovascular accident (CVA). He was on treatment for that as single antiplatelet and statin. He was evaluated for young CVA by the neurology department and he was referred for cardiac evaluation to rule out the cardioembolic stroke. This case report highlights an exceptional instance of LV clot formation in a young patient without the common predisposing factors typically associated with such a condition. This case also underscores the critical role of advanced imaging techniques in identifying and managing atypical presentations of LV clots.
Multisociety consensus recommendations on hepatitis delta virus infection
Authors: Alqahtani Saleh A. , Sanai Faisal M. , Banama Mohammed A. , Alghamdi Mohammed Y. , Altarrah Munira Y. , Abaalkhail Faisal A.
Published: December 2024

Hepatitis D virus (HDV) prevalence data and country-specific HDV guidelines are not widely available in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states. We developed consensus recommendations to guide healthcare professionals, policymakers, and researchers in improving HDV management and patient health outcomes in three GCC states: Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. A consensus panel comprising hepatology experts (n = 6) from the three GCC societies was formed. The panel identified two broader areas related to clinical practice (screening and diagnosis, and treatment and management), addressed critical questions, and developed draft recommendations in February 2024. The strength of the final set of recommendations was subjected to consensus voting in March 2024. A majority was defined a
priori with a two-thirds vote (67%). The paper outlines those recommendations alongside showcasing the current epidemiology of HDV in the GCC states, emphasizing the variability in prevalence, demographic patterns, and region-specific risk factors. It also highlights the current state of screening and diagnosis practices, identifying key obstacles, such as access to advanced screening protocols and diagnostic tools. Furthermore, HDV treatment landscape and preventative strategies are outlined, focusing on vaccination, public health initiatives, and the crucial role of public awareness and education. Ethical and sociocultural considerations are discussed, underscoring the importance of culturally sensitive healthcare practices. These recommendations present a comprehensive overview of the challenges and strategies for managing HDV in these states. Policy recommendations are provided to support HDV management, including standardizing care protocols and promoting public health measures.
Evaluation of genetic diversity of tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) NSs gene region isolates at geographical level
Authors: Randa Zelyüt Filiz , Karanfil Ali
Published: December 2024

One of the most significant plant protection problems that adversely affect agricultural production is diseases caused by viruses, as there are no direct and rapid control methods. Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), which is known to cause major losses in vegetable production and is quite common in the Mediterranean basin, is one of these viruses. In reducing the prevalence of the agent, control of vector insects and use of resistant varieties are the primary parameters. In this study, the genetic diversity of the partial Non-Structural NSs gene, which produces a putative silencing suppressor protein of TSWV, was investigated at the level of geographical populations. A total of 325 isolates were clustered from Eastern European, European Mediterranean, Asian, African, and American populations and geographic genetic diversity analyses were performed. Phylogenetic analyses revealed 2 major phylogroups (Clade I and II). Isolates reported from Asia and Africa were clustered only in Clade II, while other isolates were distributed in both groups. Haplotype network analyses revealed that the isolates had genotypes partially related to their geography. In support of these results, molecular variance analyses (AMOVA) showed that there were significant results for both proposals when applied between and within geographic groups. The findings highlight that TSWV has experienced different evolutionary processes in geographical regions, that the virus spreads along different genetic lines in regions, that local genotypes may dominate in regions and potentially adapt more quickly, and that local plant health institutions should increase regional quarantine measures and isolation strategies, and that it is important to take these genetic differences into account in order for the control to be more effective and targeted.
The Effect of the Mixing Ratio of Sewage Sludge and Organic Fraction of Municipals Solid Waste on Biogas Production in Anaerobic Digestion Process
Authors: Hassan Alia Abbas , Al-Zubaidi Lubna Abdul Jabbar , Chyad Tasnim Fahem
Published: December 2024

Anaerobic digestion was the best way to treat organic waste biologically. It uses microorganisms to biodegrade biosolids without oxygen, producing biogas and compost. The study involved conducting batch experiments to investigate biogas and fertilizer production. Three digestive systems (A, B, and C) with three different mixing ratios were operated simultaneously and had a retention time of thirty-five days. The organic fraction of municipal solid waste, sewage sludge, and bacteria were employed in the experiments. The Al-Rustamiyah wastewater treatment plant was the source of the sewage sludge. The organic municipal solid waste fraction was utilized as materials, including fruit peels, rotten fruits, vegetable peels, eggshells, rotten vegetables, and garden leaves. The bacterial strain used in this research was E. coli, isolated directly from the local sewage sample and selected as an eco-friendly bacteria after conducting many tests.

The digester's initial temperature was 30 °C, and it reached a high of 42 °C on the 16th day. Three digesters had initial pH values (6.7, 6.3, 6) and final values (7.3, 7.1, 7). The results showed good anaerobic digestion performance. The digester (C) achieved the highest biogas production, with a maximum cumulative biogas production value of 0.0549 m3. It also demonstrated removal efficiencies of 78.30% for TS, 89.13% for VS, 86.36% for BOD5, and 80.5% for COD. Additionally, the moisture content was measured at 43.30%. The anaerobic digestion’s final product was used as a high-quality fertilizer.
RISK MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN MADURAI REGION
Authors: Dr.A.M.ArunMohan
Published: December 2024

Construction projects are initiated in complex and dynamic environments resulting in circumstances of high uncertainty and risk, which are compounded by demanding time constraints. Construction industry has changed significantly over the past several years. It is an industry driven primarily by private investors; the presence of securitized real estate has increased considerably. It is vulnerable to the numerous technical & business risks that often represent greater exposures than those that are traditional. Thus risk assessment need arises. Risk assessment is a tool to identify those risks in a project and manage it accordingly with proper treatment. Risk assessment is defined in this study as a technique that aims to identify and estimate risks to personnel and property impacted upon by a project. The survey questionnaire is designed to probe the cross-sectional behavioural pattern of construction risks construction industry.
The Effect Of Work Competency And Compensation On Teachers' Organizational Commitment
Authors: Panjaitan Birmawaslin , Ali Musri S M. , Supriyani Siregar Epi
Published: December 2024

Commitment to each member of the organization is very important because with a commitment, a member of the organization can be more responsible for his work. This study aims to determine: The Effect of Work Competence and Compensation on Organizational Commitment moderated by Job Satisfaction of Junior High School Teachers in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District. The population of this study was all Junior High School teachers in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District, totaling 79 teachers, while the sample taken from the entire population was 79 people by taking a census sample. Data were collected using a questionnaire filled out by respondents from teachers, then the data was processed using regression analysis. The results of the study showed that: work competence (X1) has a direct positive effect on organizational commitment (Y) shown that = 0.238 and significance> 0.05; compensation (X2) has a direct positive effect on organizational commitment (Y) shown that = 0.337 and significance> 0.05. .
Pembelajaran Berbasis Multikultural
Authors: Nazila Syifa Thohiroh
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is a country rich in cultural, ethnic, religious, linguistic, and customary diversity. As a nation with more than 17,000 islands and over 300 ethnic groups. However, this diversity can also be the main source of the country's destruction if it is not properly united. Through multicultural-based education, it is hoped that it will be able to foster and nurture the unity and integrity of Indonesia. This paper is written using the literature review method, which is a term referring to a particular research or development methodology carried out by collecting and evaluating related research on a specific topic focus. This research aims to explain multicultural-based education, including its definition, basic principles, and challenges.
DAR À LUZ: fotografia de parto e invisibilidade da mulher e da família negras no Instagram
Authors: Figueiredo Carolina
Published: December 2024

A partir da observação de que há uma sub-representação de mulheres e famílias negras em fotografias de parto postadas na rede social Instagram, o presente artigo realizou um levantamento das imagens indexadas nesta rede com a hashtag #fotografiadeparto com o objetivo de verificar as cores dos sujeitos fotografados observando a existência efetiva desta sub-representação. Para isso, usou-se um levantamento quantitativo de 249.863 publicações indexadas com a hashtag #fotografiadeparto, feita com o suporte da plataforma Gephi na etapa de coleta das imagens, acompanhado de uma análise qualitativa dessas imagens, organizadas em mosaico para melhor visualização. Chegou-se ao resultado de que a grande maioria das imagens postadas se refere a mulheres e famílias brancas. Como conclusão ficou observado que a sub-representação de mulheres e famílias negras em fotografias de parto invisibiliza o parir dessas mulheres e reforça estereótipos de raça e processos de violência obstétrica que são ao mesmo tempo causa e resultado desta sub-representação.
O LÍRICO CRÍTICO ATRAVESSANDO O ENSINO DE SOCIOLOGIA: um relato de experiência da iniciação à docência
Authors: Cobelo Bruna , Ferraz Matheus
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa a integração do lírico crítico para o ensino de sociologia no ensino médio através da iniciativa do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID). Buscamos compreender como utilizar poesias, poemas, cordéis e o slam por meio de uma análise crítica para o ensino sociológico e quais foram os seus resultados. O trabalho destaca o relato de experiências de estudantes de licenciatura das ciências sociais da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), no Colégio Júlio da Costa Neves, em Florianópolis/SC. Foram realizadas oito atividades-aulas ao longo do PIBID no ano letivo de 2023, dentre essas aulas-atividades foram incorporadas linguagens artísticas em cinco das oito aulas propostas. O estudo se concentrou em duas aulas, nas quais foram utilizados diversos gêneros poéticos. A investigação se dá por meio da observação participante, revisão bibliográfica, análise documental e questionário. Desse modo, argumenta-se que o lírico crítico presente nessas formas de expressão oferece uma interpretação crítica da realidade, enriquecendo o conteúdo e a imaginação sociológica. Portanto, o estudo visa analisar como os gêneros poéticos atravessaram os conteúdos sociológicos e seus efeitos sobre os alunos.
A PROPOSTA DE MARIO MIELI PARA UMA TRANSFORMAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Holanda Caroline Sátiro de
Published: December 2024

O presente texto refere-se à resenha do livro Por um comunismo transexual: elementos de crítica homossexual, do italiano Mario Mieli, lançado pela Editora Boitempo, no ano passado, 2023. Inicialmente, fez-se uma breve apresentação da biografia do autor para, em seguida, apresentar a obra, a qual foi dividida em oito partes: uma parte denominada de Premissa, seis capítulos e o Fim. Foi dada particular importância ao primeiro capítulo, pois é nele onde Mieli apresenta as bases para sua crítica e para sua proposta de transformação social. O livro foi escrito a partir das lentes teóricas do marxismo e da psicanálise freudiana, levando em conta a experiência de Mieli no movimento homossexual. Em linhas bastante resumidas, Mieli realiza uma crítica ao capitalismo e à forma como esse sistema subjuga as sexualidades, de modo que a proposta para a transformação social daquele perpassa pela liberação sexual, mediante o retorno à transexualidade polimorfa infantil. O “transexual”, para o autor, não tem o sentido hodierno; sendo a “disponibilidade erótica potencial” presente nas crianças e cadastrada ao longo do processo de socialização pela “Norma” heterossexual. O transexual, de Mieli, constitui, assim, um ideal político a ser recuperado, o qual inspirou, inclusive, o título brasileiro da obra.
EDUCAÇÃO, EXCLUSÃO E RACISMO: reflexões sobre as relações étnico-raciais na EJA na dissertação de Thâmara Borges
Authors: Coelho Ana Lúcia Mathias Fernandes , Cunha Junior Henrique
Published: December 2024

Na sua dissertação, Thâmara Borges faz um apanhado da primeira concepção de Educação fomentada por instituições não governamentais, tais como o Movimento de Cultura Popular (MCP) e o Movimento de Educação de Base (MEB), sob a liderança da Conferência Nacional de Bispos do Brasil (CNBB), entre outras. Ela apresenta uma concepção teórica e prática de docentes no que concerne ao racismo, identificando como o ensino de relações étnico-raciais foi desenvolvido na escola em que realiza sua pesquisa, a partir da perspectiva histórica. O objetivo final é contribuir mais efetivamente com o trabalho teórico-metodológico em sala de aula, buscando maior visibilidade e conscientização sobre a temática da educação das relações étnico-raciais na educação de jovens e adultos (EJA), que, para a autora, continua a ser uma “alfabetização aligeirada para o trabalho” frente aos problemas educacionais da população pobre, majoritariamente negra, com projetos emergenciais, em vez de investir em reformas estruturais. Em diálogo com Nilma Lino Gomes, Borges enfatiza as ações do movimento para democratizar a educação formal e de qualidade para negros/as, incluindo a inserção da cultura e história afro-brasileira no currículo dos ensinos fundamental e médio, conforme a Lei 10.639 de 2003.
O LUGAR DA BRANQUITUDE NO ENFRENTAMENTO DO RACISMO ESCOLAR: um diálogo necessário
Authors: Lazaro Rafael dos Santos , Cerezo Isabelle
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir como o educador branco pode contribuir para uma educação antirracista mais efetiva, visto que há uma grande escassez de debate sobre o tema. Assim, trataremos sobre educação, branquitude e lugar de fala, tal como a importância de uma formação voltada para a decolonialidade no contexto escolar. Dessa forma, entenderemos a importância de uma educação afetiva, que promova aprendizado por meio do respeito e da elevação da autoestima de pessoas negras, bem como a compreensão da complexidade da branquitude e suas camadas na sociedade. Através de entrevistas realizadas com professoras que atuam no ensino básico do estado do Rio de janeiro, discutimos também conceitos de branquitude (Bento, 2022), assim como a importância de uma perspectiva intercultural crítica e decolonial (Walsh, 2012) na construção de uma educação antirracista.
Türkiye'de Anarşist Düşüncenin Tarihsel Seyrine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Dursun Pınarbaşı Esra
Published: December 2024

Modern öncesi dönemde devlet otoritesi, kutsal ve teolojik kaynaklarla meşrulaştırılırken, modern dönemde halkın iradesi ve hukukun üstünlüğü temeline dayandırılır. Bu dönüşüm, ekonomik, toplumsal ve siyasal değişimlerle birlikte çeşitli ideolojilerin ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlar. Özellikle milliyetçilik ve muhafazakârlık, ulusal kimlik aracılığıyla devlet otoritesini güçlendirirken, Marksizm ve anarşizm gibi ideolojiler, bu yeni otorite yapısını eleştirerek daha eşitlikçi toplumsal düzenler önerir. Türkiye'de Batı kökenli birçok ideolojik akım benimsenmiş olmasına rağmen, anarşizmin yine Batı’da olduğu gibi marjinal olarak addedilebilecek bir ideoloji olarak kalması dikkat çekicidir. Bu durum, anarşizmin kendi içsel nedenleri yanında Türkiye'nin kendine özgü tarihsel ve siyasal yapısındaki dinamiklerle açıklanabilir. Osmanlı'dan Cumhuriyet'e uzanan süreçte devletin kutsal ve merkezi rolü, Türkiye’de anarşist düşüncenin toplumsal alanda geniş bir yer edinememesinin başlıca nedenlerinden biridir. Buna ek olarak, Cumhuriyet döneminde sosyalist hareketlerin yaygınlıkla devletçi bir tutum benimsemesi, anarşizmin siyasal ve toplumsal alanda yaygınlaşmasını engellemiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de anarşizmin neden yaygın bir ideolojik akım haline gelemediği, 20. yüzyılın başına kadar olan süreçte ülkenin tarihsel, siyasal ve toplumsal yapıları çerçevesinde analiz edilecektir. Bunun yanı sıra, Türkiye'deki anarşist düşünürlerin anarşist ilkeleri ve normları nasıl yorumladıkları ve bu yorumların anarşizmin Türkiye'deki gelişimi üzerindeki etkilerine de değinilecektir.
Stock Valuation of PT Widodo Makmur Perkasa TBK by Using Discounted Cash Flow Method and Relative Valuation
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Semeru Made , Murtaqi Isrochmani ,   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

The emergence of Covid-19 in Indonesia caused an economic decline in 2019-2020. This also has an impact on the capital market in Indonesia, which is shown by the decline in the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) which was seen at the beginning of 2020 at the level of 6,300 and decreased to 3,900 in March 2020. However, the number of investors in Indonesia has increased every year, the same as the increase number of companies that have conducted an initial public offering (IPO) and listed their shares on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). One of the companies conducting an initial public offering is PT Widodo Makmur Perkasa Tbl. (WMPP) in 2021. This company has the potential to continue to grow knowing that Indonesia’s population is expected to continue to grow at a growth rate of 1.25 percent per year, and the Indonesian economy will grow by 5.31 percent in 2022, exceeding the growth rate in 2021 it is 3.70 percent, and is expected to continue to increase every year. In addition, the urban population in Indonesia is expected to reach 66.6% in 2035 and 70% in 2045. This study aims to find out whether WMPP companies are valued too low or too high using the DCF and Relative Valuation methods. Apart from that, this research also carried out external and internal analysis to see the company’s potential. The method used to analyze external conditions in company analysis is PESTEL and the author uses VRIO analysis to determine internal conditions.

The findings of the study reveal that this company’s industrial sector is attractive to investors because this industry has a significant contribution to the development of Indonesia’s GDP; this can be a trigger for the Government of Indonesia to continue to support this sector. Apart from that, increasing people’s income and the company’s concern for the environment can be an attraction for investors. However, the only problem is disease outbreaks in cows and chickens which can trigger a decline in income.

Based on the result of the VRIO analysis, this company has sustainable competitive advantages such as a large number of assets with quite a lot of production capacity. This company also has a vertical integration business and diverse products & business units.

The result of the WMPP company valuation based on relative valuation show that the WMPP company has a lower PER, PBV and EV to EBITDA than those of the average of similar companies or can be said to be undervalued. However, the WMPP company’s EV to Sales is higher than that of the average of similar companies, indicating that the stock is overvalued. Furthermore, based on the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) result, the intrinsic value of this company is IDR -55, but the share price is IDR 50. This shows that WMPP is overvalued.
Chronic Cannabis Extract Modulates Anxiety Behavior in Wistar Rats: VTA Histology and Catecholamine Analysis
Authors:   Department of Human Anatomy, Ebonyi State University, Nigeria, I.I. Nkanu, , A.N. Eteudo ,   Department of Human Anatomy, Ebonyi State University, Nigeria, C. Obun, ,   Department of Anatomy and Forensic Anthropology, University of Cross River State, Nigeria, M.A. Epete, ,   Department of Human Anatomy, Ebonyi State University, Nigeria, O. H. Ekechi ,   Department of Anatomy, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo state, Nigeria, O. I. NWEKE ,   Faculty of Medical Biochemistry, Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria, C.E. Anwara, ,   Department of Human Anatomy Ebonyi State University, Nigeria
Published: December 2024

Cannabis, derived from the Cannabis sativa plant, has seen a surge in global use, particularly in medicinal and recreational contexts, over the past decade. The VTA, a critical component of the brain’s reward system, plays a pivotal role in motivation and addiction through its dopaminergic pathways. While research has examined the behavioral and neurochemical effects of cannabis, there is limited exploration of cannabis-induced histological changes in the VTA, thus, this study investigated the effects of chronic cannabis ethanol extract exposure on anxiety behavior, ventral tegmental area (VTA) histology, and catecholamine levels in Wistar rats. Using the Elevated Plus Maze (EPM) test, anxiety behavior was assessed across four groups exposed to varying doses (0, 50, 100, and 150 mg/kg) of cannabis extract. Histological analysis of the VTA and catecholamine quantification were conducted to evaluate structural and biochemical changes. Behavioral results indicated dose-dependent increases in anxiety, with Group 3 (100 mg/kg) showing the highest anxiety-related behaviors, evidenced by reduced open-arm exploration and increased closed-arm preference (p < 0.05). Histological analysis revealed fatty changes and inflammatory cell infiltration in the VTA, with severity increasing at higher doses. Catecholamine levels declined dose-dependent (p < 0.05), suggesting suppressed neurotransmitter synthesis or metabolism. These findings align with previous reports of cannabis-induced neurotoxicity and its biphasic effects on anxiety, extending understanding of its behavioral, structural, and biochemical impacts. The results highlight the potential risks of chronic cannabis use, particularly at higher doses, on anxiety regulation and neural integrity in the VTA.
Performance of Agricultural Extension Workers in Pemalang District, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Waridin Waridin , Prastyadewi Made Ika ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Furoida Aini Nur ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Agricultural extension plays an important role in the development of food agriculture, especially in efforts to increase production. This study describes the performance of agricultural extension in Pemalang Regency, Central Java on internal factors and available infrastructure. The analysis method used is a mixed method, which is a combination of descriptive statistics and simple triangulation. In Pemalang Regency, the overall performance of extension workers is 62.7% included in the sufficient category. The availability of facilities and infrastructure has no significant effect on the performance of extension workers. The results of multiple linear regression analysis found that the variables of education and the number of assisted farmers had a significant effect on the performance of extension workers, while the variables of age, working period, and regional distance did not have a significant effect on the performance of extension workers.
The Transformation of Batik Motif: Transforming Interior Spaces to be More Aesthetic with Batik Patterned Metal Ceilings
Authors:   Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta, Sudarwanto Aan , Wulandari Novita Dwi ,   Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta, Cahyana Agung ,   Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta, Prabowo Rahayu Adi ,   Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta, Purnomo Arif Jati ,   Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta
Published: December 2024

Batik continues to evolve beyond its traditional function. This study explores the innovative transformation of batik motifs into metal ceilings as a representation of the integration of traditional aesthetics with modern technology in contemporary interior design. The main objective of the study is to analyse the potential for developing batik-patterned metal ceilings that combine cultural values with technological innovation. The research methodology uses a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach, including literature studies, design observations, and manufacturing technology experiments. The study focuses on the transformation of ceplok batik motifs, especially kawung, into metal panels using stamping and forming techniques. Aluminium and copper were chosen as the main materials due to their lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and design flexibility characteristics. The research process involved the development of Appropriate Technology for stamping and forming metal that allows the creation of ceilings with precise batik motif details. Experimentation includes designing special dies, setting metal forming parameters, and finishing. The results of the study indicate the success of transforming traditional batik motifs into metal ceilings that have high aesthetic value and practical functions. This innovation not only produces interior design products, but also makes a significant contribution to the preservation and development of cultural heritage through a contemporary approach. The study concludes that the transformation of batik motifs into metal ceilings successfully brings together tradition and modernity. This approach opens up new opportunities in interior design that respect cultural heritage while taking advantage of advances in manufacturing technology, while expanding the appreciation of batik in a more dynamic and innovative context.
Local Business Environment – Theory, Practice: Case Study in Thanh Hoa Province
Authors:   Hong Duc University, Tung Le Thanh
Published: December 2024

The prevailing business environment in a region or locality has a significant impact on the performance of businesses in that region or locality. A healthy business environment can not only enhance the growth and success of businesses, but also enhance their ability to sustain and develop sustainably in the locality. The literature review shows that a small number of empirical studies have examined the local business environment. This study attempts to highlight the factors that make up the business environment in provincial localities, as well as clarify the level of satisfaction that entrepreneurs themselves receive from them. For the purpose of the survey, information was provided by 156 entrepreneurs from Thanh Hoa province, who assessed the level of improvement in the local business environment using a 5-point Likert scale, a type of personal interview scale. Principal component analysis of 6 factors showed that factors related to the economic environment, local legal and institutional environment were assessed to have a higher level of influence on improving the local business environment than the group of factors related to the local science, technology and socio-cultural environment.
Sustainability Education Design and Environmental Awareness in Madrasah Education within the framework of Islamic Education Management
Authors:   State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia, Zuhriyah Indah Aminatuz , Hidayati Suci ,   State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia, . Hidayat ,   Sultan Thaha Saifuddin State Islamic University, Jambi, Indonesia, Ramli Nurleli ,   State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia, . Baharuddin ,   State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Islamic education management has an important role in the progress of the Madrasah as a place to educate students to have awareness of sustainable life and environmental awareness. One of the efforts is to build an integrated management framework in Madrasah education. This article focuses on explaining the educational steps. Sustainability and environmental awareness, as well as the role of Islamic education management in supporting the effectiveness of achieving Sustainable Education. This research uses a literature or library research method, with the direction of critically reviewing or reviewing knowledge, ideas, or findings contained in the academic-oriented literature, to formulate theoretical and methodological contributions related to the practice of sustainability and environmental awareness in education in Madrasahs within the framework of Islamic education management. The results of the study show that; 1) the concept of education sustainability and environmental awareness include economic, environmental, and social aspects where in the framework of Islamic education, being responsible for nature and the environment is not only a contemporary need but also part of religious teachings so that humans can become caliphs (caretakers) on earth; 2) steps for sustainability education and environmental awareness through an effective educational approach and active participation of students to produce positive behavior and attitudes in everyday life; and 3) the framework of Islamic Education management ineducationsustainability and environmental awareness are focused on development of leadership character based on Islamic values to have a social impact to prepare students to become ethical leaders in the global community. The findings of the study indicate that education in Madrasah is a strategic vehicle for educating and training awareness of sustainable living and environmental awareness integrated into Islamic values.
Determination of Credit Insurance Premium Due to Default Using the Black-Scholes-Merton Model
Authors: Ramdhania Tya Shafa , Riaman Riaman , Sukono Sukono
Published: December 2024

Banks are vulnerable to the risk of bad credit or default because customers are unable to pay their debts. Risks that may occur in the future can be in the form of unexpected events and can be experienced by anyone, causing the loan to not be fully repaid. Therefore, it is necessary to have insurance to overcome risks due to default in protecting oneself from the risk of unexpected events, namely credit insurance. This study aims to calculate the premium price using the Black-Scholes-Merton model approach. The data used is arrears data of customers PD. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Artha Sukapura in 2003-2020. The data is compiled into a cumulative relative frequency distribution table, resulting in a number of random numbers. Based on the cumulative relative frequency distribution table, data simulation was determined using Monte Carlo. Based on the results of the analysis, the simulation data obtained by the standard deviation are relatively stable and lognormal distributed. Then pricing is done to determine the premium price from the sample data. From the results of the calculations in this study, a premium value of Â was obtained for arrears of Â with a loan of .
Discussion of Total Actuarial Liabilities and Normal Costs
Authors: Putri Zahra Ami Emelia
Published: December 2024

Many company owners are still confused about calculating pensions for their employees so that company owners cannot prepare pensions properly. In this discussion, we will discuss the problem of calculating the total actuarial obligations and normal costs that are part of the pension fund. The purpose of this discussion is to show the solution to the problem of how to find total liabilities using the ordinary credit unit method and to find normal costs using the projected credit unit method. The calculation of total actuarial liabilities uses the credit unit method, while the normal cost calculation discussed uses the projected unit credit actuarial cost method. From the problems discussed, the total actuarial liability on 1/1/95 was IDR 405,335,428 and the normal cost for 1994 on 1/1/94 was IDR 1,071,429. The purpose of this discussion is to help readers better understand how to complete the calculation of total actuarial obligations and normal costs and can be a reference for readers in determining the amount of costs prepared for pensions.
Financial Statement Profit and Loss of H.Amid Shop
Authors: Aini Qurrotu
Published: December 2024

Financial statements are one of the important sources of information and media used by business managers in the decision-making process to find out information regarding financial position. One type of financial report is an income statement or income and expense report. In small shops in the village, one of which is Toko H.Amid, the bookkeeping has not followed the proper reporting rules. Therefore, the purpose of writing this paper is to provide an overview of the correct financial reporting rules and to find out whether the H.Amid Store has run its store properly by looking at the H.Amid Store's ability to collect net profit. The method used to compile the H.Amid Store's profit and loss financial statements is to conduct interviews with the H.Amid Store owners regarding income, expenses, and others. Then the data is calculated and then compiled into the income statement. To determine the ability of H.Amid Stores in collecting net profit, one of the profitability ratio analysis is used, namely Net Profit Margin (NPM). Based on the results of the preparation of the profit and loss financial statements at the H.Amid Store, the net profit for the 2020 period was IDR 98,461,667,- and net profit in 2021 is IDR 157,956,667. Then from the results of profitability analysts, the Net Profit Margin which increased from 0.69% in 2020 to 1.07% in 2021 and was obtained in 2020 to 2021 close to number 1, indicating that this company is healthy because the bigger the ratio, the better because it is considered the company's ability to earn profit is quite high.
Sentencing, human rights and the courts in Namibia: A consideration of S v Gaingob 2018 (1) NR 211 (SC)
Authors: Januarie Nicole , Kariseb Kennedy
Published: December 2024

With the attainment of independence in 1990, Namibia’s criminal justice system underwent several reforms, notably the abolition of the death penalty and corporal punishment. Sentencing thus took a different direction with fines, direct imprisonment and/or suspended sentences in part or whole, periodical imprisonment, declaration as a habitual criminal and committal to an institution, as the main sentencing formulae. Accordingly, the length of imprisonment for offenders may be determined as a result of legislative directives or as an exercise of judicial discretion. In its simplistic form, and as this article shows, the old case of S v Zinn 1969 (2) SA 537 (A), which the Namibian courts have adopted, proposes that the court has to look at the offender, the crime and the interest of society when proposing a balanced sentence for an offender. However, the influence of human rights, which was ushered in by a new constitutional framework, now also strongly affects the courts’ sentencing approach anchored in the Zinn triad. To this end, in S v Gaingob 2018 (1) NR 211 (SC) and Gariseb v S (P8/2015) [2024] NASC 8 (28 March 2024), the Namibian Supreme Court supplemented the principles of sentencing by introducing new reforms. Using a qualitative approach based on an anecdote of prevailing case law, this article found that despite concerted efforts towards a unified holistic sentencing approach by the courts, there exists several implications brought about primarily by the Gaingob decision and that there may be a need to address these gaps. Consequently, this article proposes several reforms that can possibly be considered in Namibia’s criminal justice system to rectify and clarify the challenges Gaingob and Gariseb pose for our courts and legal practice on a day-to-day basis.
Criminal law in the wake of science – Can neuroscience inform criminal law? Medico-legal perspectives from South Africa
Authors: Stevens Philip
Published: December 2024

The role of science and, more specifically, medical science in explaining criminal behaviour has been acknowledged since time immemorial. With reference to the defence of pathological criminal incapacity within the context of substantive criminal law, the role of mental health sciences is well established. The defence of pathological criminal incapacity has historically been rooted within the fields of forensic psychiatry and psychology. Recently the role of neuroscience in assessing criminal responsibility has become an issue of academic and practical debate. A question that falls to be assessed is whether the time has arrived to open the door to other sciences, such as neuroscience, to supplement the traditional mental health science model to assess criminal responsibility properly. In this article, the defence of pathological criminal incapacity will be used as an example of an area within substantive criminal law where the role of science becomes crucial in assessing criminal responsibility. The historical context of this area of criminal law will be canvassed against the backdrop of advances made in neuroscience to provide an alternative perspective to the traditional model of mental health science. From a procedural perspective, issues relating to the admissibility of neuroscientific evidence will be addressed in order to illustrate both the substantive criminal law pertaining to the theme of discussion as well as the procedural aspects relating to the theme.
‘(Neuroscience) is one of those things that holds both promise and terror for the legal system.’
Recent Case: Sentencing
Authors: van der Merwe Annette
Published: December 2024

None
Treaties apply in South African law — Now what? Analysing the courts’ interpretation of treaties over the last half-decade
Authors: Coutsoudis Andreas
Published: December 2024

The application of treaties has become an ever more embedded feature of the South African courts’ jurisprudence. In light of that, this article offers a systematic descriptive assessment of the courts’ approach to the interpretation of treaties over the last halfdecade (2018–2023), so as to make critical proposals for charting the interpretative way forward. The article begins by considering how treaties ought to be interpreted, with particular regard to customary international law’s rules for interpretation, as codified in the Vienna Convention. The article then delineates the pertinent features of the courts’ approach to treaty interpretation by analysing the courts’ decisions over the last half-decade. This reveals that the courts’ approach to treaty interpretation has not generally been methodologically rigorous from an international-law perspective. Courts, with some notable exceptions, particularly in the most recent cases, tend to adopt a superficial approach that ignores international law’s interpretative rules and the materials they make applicable, notwithstanding the constitutional obligation to use these rules. Given these features or trends, the article makes recommendations to ensure that as South Africa starts its fourth decade of constitutionally enshrined integration of international law, treaty law’s interpretative neglect does not continue.
A statutory duty to provide financial information at an early stage in family-law matters
Authors: de Jong Madelene , Bonthuys Elsje
Published: December 2024

Many people lack current and accurate information about their spouse’s financial positions, or even of their marital estates, while they are married. This creates opportunities for spouses with exclusive access to financial information to secrete assets and hide information before and during divorce, resulting in increased animosity between divorcing spouses and even unfair orders for the division of marital assets or maintenance. This article investigates four recent initiatives to create duties to provide accurate financial information in divorce and maintenance litigation between spouses and former spouses. It also discusses similar disclosure mechanisms recently adopted in other jurisdictions. The article argues that there is a clear public policy basis for creating statutory duties of financial disclosure in litigation between spouses or former spouses.
Production and Characterization of Fire-Retardant Coating Materials Using Gum Arabic for Cellulose Surfaces
Authors:   Department of Chemistry Airforce Institute of Technology, Kaduna, Nigeria, Amusan Temiloluwa Ojuolape
Published: December 2024

Background and Objective: Fire retardants are substances that are applied to the surface of any combustible base which can delay the spread of fire or keep
the structure intact against fire, thereby allowing sufficient time for safety measures to be taken. In this study, the production and chemical characterization
of fire-retardant paint was achieved.
Materials and Methods: The components used in the production of the paint include: Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, Melamine, Urea, Gum Arabic,
and paint base. The coating was prepared by blending all the components. Agilent Technology Cary 630 Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) analyzer was
used to determine the structural characterization of the fire-retardant paint. A Horizontal burning test following the ASTMD635-75 standard procedure
was employed to evaluate the flammability properties of the coated samples. The pH of the paint was determined with the aid of a pH meter. Density and
percentage weight gain of the coated materials were also carried out.
Results: The results obtained showed the density of the paint to have values ranging from 1.046 g/cm3 to 1.066 g/cm3
while the pH values range from 5.05
to 4.90. The FTIR spectra confirmed the presence of -NH2
amide group, C=O carbonyl group, C=C conjugated structure, C-O Stretching of inorganic
carbonate, CH Aliphatic group, and C-O of carbohydrate. The Flammability measurement showed the burning rate to range from 2.227 mm/s to 1.25 mm/s.
The ignition times were found to range from 3 to 4 s. The flame spread test values range from 6 to 8 s.
Conclusion: From the results of the burning analyses, level 4 had the highest flame-retardant properties. There is a clear difference in the ignition time and
burning rate of the coated samples compared to the uncoated reference.