bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cochlear implantation in cochlear otosclerosis patients
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Kuzovko V. E. , Lilenko A. S. ,   Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Sugarova S. B. ,   Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Lilenko S. V. ,   Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Chernushevich I. I. ,   Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Klyachko D. S. ,   Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Tanaschishina V. A. ,   Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Kostevich I. V. ,   Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia
Published: December 2021

The cochlear form of otosclerosis is characterized by irreversible metabolic changes that lead to complete hearing loss. Cochlear implantation, which is a high-tech method of rehabilitation for patients with profound hearing loss and complete deafness, becomes an opportunity for hearing restoration. However, CI in patients with cochlear otosclerosis may be accompanied by a number of difficulties due to the remodeling of the cochlea of varying severity. Thus, changes in the bony labyrinth play a crucial role in the management of patients with the cochlear form of otosclerosis and sensorineural hearing loss IV.
Proteção multinível dos direitos humanos: lógica monista ou dualista do direito?
Authors: Azevedo Paula Regina Arruda de , Cabacinha Paulo Máximo de Castro
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem por fim analisar, através de revisão doutrinária, se seria possível embasar uma teoria de proteção multinível dos direitos humanos tanto sob a égide de uma posição dualista quanto em uma posição monista do Direito.
Tramas históricas a respeito da psiquiatrização, disciplina e medicalização em algumas lentes de Michel Foucault
Authors: LEMOS FLÁVIA CRISTINA SILVEIRA , LIMA BRUNO JÁY MERCÊS DE , TRUJILLO DIEGO HENRIQUE DA SILVA , SOARES ADIVAN JARBAS MOREIRA , PINHEIRO THIAGO DA SILVA , REIS JÚNIOR LEANDRO PASSARINHO
Published: December 2021

Este artigo busca traçar em formato de ensaio teórico uma trama histórica de alguns operadores analíticos dos procedimentos de psiquiatrização da sociedade e da medicalização dos corpos por meio de práticas sociais normalizadoras e disciplinares. Pensar estes acontecimentos e como são interrogados e trabalhados por Michel Foucault é uma proposta importante e nos auxilia a fazer perguntas a respeito do presente na medida em que diversas análises permitem correlações com a atualidade vivida e, assim, possibilita problematizar a considerável força da psiquiatria social hoje, reconfigurando as políticas de saúde mental disciplinadoras por um viés medicalizante e normalizador cada vez mais intenso em nome da defesa da sociedade. Logo, o presente texto contribui para diversas áreas de modo transdisciplinar no trabalho atento de desnaturalização histórica dos processos de medicalização e psiquiatrização da vida como norma disciplinar e social.Palavras-chave: História da psiquiatrização. Medicalização. Sociedade. Disciplina. Norma.Historical plots about psychiatry, discipline and medicalization in some of Michel Foucault's lensesABSTRACTThis article seeks to trace, in a theoretical essay format, a historial plots of some analytical operators of the psychiatric procedures of society and the medicalization of bodies through normalizing and disciplinary social practices. Thinking about these events and how they are interrogated and worked on by Michel Foucault is an important proposal and helps us to ask questions about the present, as several analyzes allow correlations with the current experience and, thus, make it possible to problematize the considerable strength of social psychiatry. today, reconfiguring disciplinary mental health policies through an increasingly intense medicalizing and normalizing bias in the name of defending society. Therefore, this text contributes to several areas in a transdisciplinary way in the careful work of historical denaturalization of the processes of medicalization and psychiatrization of life as a social and disciplinary norm.Keywords: History of psychiatrization. Medicalization. Society. Subject. Standard.
Population and Development vs Quality of Life: A Sociological Appraisal
Authors: Taghi Sheykhi Mohammad
Published: December 2021

The two variables of population and development affect each other in an indirect manner in which when population increase happens, development is reduced. The two effectively impact quality of life. It is strongly recommended to control population in order to achieve development. Sociologists are widely responsible to create the balance of population and development. As resources are limited in each country, an organized and planned population is needed towards any development. The phenomenon development being multi-lateral, needs an appropriate population size. It is worth mentioning that population naturally grows, but resources for development do not. Overall, Asia, Africa, and Latin America had very high population growth rate of 2.1% between 1955 and 1975. Fortunately, increase of literacy and education has caused population growth rates to decline in the past two decades in many parts of the developing countries. The only part of the developing world with high population growth rate is Africa in which the population will increase to over 4.2 billion by the year 2100; threatening other parts of the world. Such a situation will widely endanger quality of life.
Anty-Aleksander? Wizerunek Demetriusza Poliorketesa w "Żywocie Demetriusza" Plutarcha z Cheronei
Authors: Zieliński Tomasz
Published: December 2021

The assumption that imitation of Alexander the Great played a key role in the image of Demetrius Poliorcetes has been broadly accepted by many researchers. The main source on this subject is Plutarch’s Life of Demetrius where the author directly compares these two Macedonian kings and depicts Demetrius as a failed imitator of Alexnader. However, the juxtaposition of numerous other parts in that biography with fragments of Life of Alexander demonstrates that Plutarch purpose was creating the image of Demetrius as a sort of anti-Alexander.
Miłość i poezja w Elegii 2.30 Sekstusa Propercjusza
Authors: Bobrowski Antoni
Published: December 2021

Elegy 2.30 has been considered to be one of Propertius’ most difficult poems due to its complicated sequence of thought and distant associations noticeable in the discourse, which was often the reason for dividing the text into two separate poems. The article is an interpretative proposal aimed at demonstrating the integrity of 2.30, which was obtained by the poet by combining the concept of love with the concept of love poetry, as well as by using subtly constructed mythological references.
Redness as Perceived through the Eyes of the Romans
Authors: Czapińska-Bambara Marta , Danek Zbigniew
Published: December 2021

The article is an attempt to revise the long-established belief in the alabaster-white exterior shape of Roman antiquity, which in fact turns out to be full of colours that bring life to its image. The authors implement this intention by indicating how intensely the colour red was present in the reality described by classical Latin authors – contrary to the accusation that one of the participants of the discussion on this subject in Aulus Gellius’ Attic Nights (Gell. Noc. Att. 2.26) makes of the alleged poverty regarding various shades of red in Latin terminology. The material presented contradicts the opinion expressed in Gellius’ text, and at the same time makes us realise how colourful and lively the world that emerges from the literary works of the classical Roman period was. In comparison with it, the reality witnessed by the literature of the Christian era – this parallel is what the authors of the article focus on, concluding their deliberations – in which red becomes almost exclusively a sign of shame, turns out to be ascetically sterile and depressingly colourless.
Wizerunek kobiety w "Eklodze II" Nemezjana
Authors: Kucz Anna
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to analyse the image of a woman in the II Eclogue written by Nemesianus. Moreover, the text describes somatic symptoms used in the evidentiary proceedings in the case of loss of virginity and leading to the accused woman’s isolation.
Recepcja mitu o córkach Minyasa w powieści "Frenzy" Percivala Everetta
Authors: Wesołowska Monika
Published: December 2021

This paper deals with the myth of Minyas’ daughters in the novel Frenzy by Percival Everett, a Distinguished Professor of English at the University of Southern California. He has brought forward a new interpretation of that myth in his book. The main theme is the story of god Dionysus based on Euripides’ Bacchae to which the author adds other mythes. References to Ovid, Aelian and Antoninus Liberalis can also be found.
Jan Nepomucen Józef Braun (1926–2015), filolog klasyczny, orientalista, kartwelista, sumerolog
Authors: Witczak Krzysztof Tomasz
Published: December 2021

Jan Braun, born on 15th May 1926 in Łódź, studied classical philology and classical archaeology at the University of Lodz (years 1947–1951). His MA thesis (1951) was devoted to the ethnogenesis of the Etruscans. He also worked as junior assistant at the Department of Classical Archaeology, University of Lodz (from May 1949 do September 1950) and later as junior lecturer at the Department of Classical Philology of the same university (from October 1950 to September 1951). In October 1951, Braun left for Georgia in order to complete his doctoral studies. From there he returned to Poland as PhD, specializing in Georgian and other oriental languages, especially the ancient languages of the Near East. In the years 1955–2002, he worked at the University of Warsaw, initially as assistant professor. In 1970, he became associate professor. In 1991, he received the higher doctoral degree (habilitation), and in 1995 he obtained the position of full professor. He studied the genetic relations of ancient and modern languages, including a suggested Basque-Kartvelian connection. During his habilitation colloquium, he gave an interesting lecture entitled Basic problems of historical-comparative research over the ancient languages of the Mediterranean area (Warsaw, May 28th, 1991), which is presented in Appendix No. 1 (with some comments and bibliographical references). The paper presents Braun’s main fields of research and his achievements made in Łódź (Poland), Tbilisi (Georgia) and Warsaw. According to Braun’s view, suggested as early as 1951, Etruscan represents an external member of the Anatolian languages (deriving from Luwian), so that it belongs to the Indo-European language family. In his opinion, Basque is a western member of the South Caucasian (or Kartvelian) family.
Book Review: Thanos Zartaloudis, "The Birth of Nomos", Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2019
Authors: Skarbek-Kazanecki Jan
Published: December 2021

This paper contains a critical assessment of the The Birth of Nomos (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2019) of Thanos Zartaloudis. It describes the key assumptions made in this recent publication, as well as the content of each chapter, judging on its merits and defects.
“The Machines Don’t Lie”: A Study of the Social Production of Mechanization in the Determination of Voter Intent
Authors: Chapman Debra D. , Eglin Peter
Published: December 2021

Because election results are the essential measure of the popular will in liberal democracies, accurate determination of voter intent is a necessary pre-requisite since “what [N] does is not simply make a mark on a piece of paper; he [sic] is casting a vote” (Peter Winch). If every vote counts, then every valid vote must be counted – which means seeing the mark on the paper as intentional action. But, electronic voting systems are increasingly used in Canada. Given the operational vagaries of the use of such machines, the paper asks: How is voter intent mechanically achieved as a practical, social accomplishment of the human beings charged with working the machines and counting the votes?

The paper then reports a case study of the tallying of ballots in one municipality in a recent Ontario municipal election where the official result between the two top candidates was a difference of one vote. It focuses on the social production of mechanical consistency in the determination of voter intent during the recount process.
Analyzing Emotional Styles in the Field of Christian Religion and the Relevance of New Types of Visualization
Authors: Herbrik Regine
Published: December 2021

In the following text the theoretical conception, the employed analysis methods and some first results of the research project “The Emotionalization of Religion” are presented. The aim of the project is to compare newer Christian congregations with a Pentecostal or evangelical orientation to Christian parishes affiliated with the Evangelical Church in Germany or the Roman Catholic Church with regard to their respective emotional culture. The employed method set includes several qualitative methods, such as videoanalysis, the analysis of guideline interviews and participant observation. A particular focus lies within the empirical paragraph on the question: What role do new types of media usage in Christian parishes play for the development, representation and analysis of new emotional styles?
The (Re)Construction of Human Conduct: “Vernacular Video Analysis”
Authors: Tuma René
Published: December 2021

Video technology became available in the 1960s and massively diffused into nearly all institutional spheres during the following decades (Zielinski 1986). It is not only used for provision of movies and entertainment (Greenberg 2008), documenting, and recording of events in the semi-professional and private domain (Raab 2008), but also for the analysis of human conduct in psychology and education (Mittenecker 1987) and in sociology (Knoblauch et al. 2006; Knoblauch et al. 2008; Kissmann 2009; Heath, Hindmarsh and Luff 2010). In this paper, I am going to argue that with the availability of video technology a form of discursive practice of interpretive (re)construction of knowledge has been established in a variety of vernacular fields of practice. Based on the available literature and an empirical example taken from a public demonstration of such a vernacular video analysis, I will show some elements of communicative practice that allow for detailed analysis of visual knowledge. Furthermore, I will discuss methodological issues, as to be approached, and which elements can be found that constitute the communicative (re)constructive processes of analysis.
МОДИФИЦИРУЮЩИЙ ЭФФЕКТ ПРОДУКТОВ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ОТХОДОВ НЕФТЕХИМИИ В ПРОЦЕССАХ СМАЧИВАНИЯ И СТАБИЛИЗАЦИИ ТВЕРДОФАЗНЫХ ЧАСТИЦ
Authors: Дюрягина Антонина Николаевна , Островной Кирилл Александрович , Козик Дарья Юрьевна
Published: December 2021

Ссылка для цитирования: Дюрягина А.Н., Островной К.А., Козик Д.Ю. Модифицирующий эффект продуктов переработки отходов нефтехимии в процессах смачивания и стабилизации твердофазных частиц // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2021. – Т. 332. – № 12. – С. 164-172.

Актуальность. Как свидетельствует опыт мировой практики, для лакокрасочных материалов на основе традиционных пленкообразующих требуется введение модифицирующих добавок различного функционального назначения, чтобы обеспечить оптимальные декоративные и защитные свойства. Отсутствие собственных производителей широкого спектра модифицирующих добавок приводит к необходимости их импорта из стран дальнего зарубежья, что значительно повышает себестоимость лакокрасочных материалов. Наличие огромных отходов нефтехимии (в крупнотоннажных масштабах) дает возможность производить дешевые, эффективные и конкурентоспособные модифицирующие добавки. Интеграция научно-производственных предприятий позволит повысить рентабельность производства лакокрасочной продукции, а также решить ряд вопросов, связанных с приготовлением, хранением и улучшением эксплуатационных характеристик покрытий. Стабильными считаются лакокрасочные композиции, в которых осуществляется стабилизация пигментных дисперсий за счет формирования адсорбционно-сольватных слоев вокруг частиц пигмента из макромолекул пленкообразователя и добавляемых поверхностно-активных веществ. В связи с этим огромный практический интерес представляют дифильные соединения, играющие роль поверхностно-активного вещества стабилизирующего действия Цель: исследование смачивающего и стабилизирующего эффекта низкомолекулярного аминопроизводного АС-1, синтезированного из отходов нефтехимии (КОН-92), в составе лакокрасочных материалов. Объекты: алкидно-уретановый лак «Уралкид», растворитель – уайт-спирит, пигмент – диоксид титана рутильной формы марки Р-02; в качестве модифицирующих добавок – аминосодержащие амфифильные вещества (АС, ПЭПА, ТЕЛАЗ). Методы: пипеточный метод седиментационного анализа суспензий, метод адгезированного пузырька воздуха для измерения краевых углов смачивания. Результаты. Установлен смачивающий и стабилизирующий эффект синтезированного из нефтехимических отходов аминопроизводного АС, что позволяет при дозированном его расходе получать седиментационно-устойчивые композиции без расслоения и выпадения осадка. Доказано влияние пленкообразующего и поверхностно-активного вещества на процессы стабилизации дисперсии диоксида титана в алкидно-уретановых композициях.
ТЕХНОГЕННОЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ НА ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ В РОССИЙСКОЙ АРКТИКЕ НА ПРИМЕРЕ НОРИЛЬСКОГО ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО РАЙОНА
Authors: Юркевич Николай Викторович , Ельцов Игорь Николаевич , Гуреев Вадим Николаевич , Мазов Николай Алексеевич , Юркевич Наталия Викторовна , Еделев Алексей Викторович
Published: December 2021

Ссылка для цитирования Техногенное воздействие на окружающую среду в Российской Арктике на примере Норильского промышленного района / Н.В. Юркевич, И.Н. Ельцов,  В.Н. Гуреев, Н.А. Мазов, Н.В. Юркевич, А.В. Еделев // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2021. – Т. 332. – № 12. – С. 230-249.

Актуальность работы определяется растущей необходимостью в решении экологических вопросов в арктических регионах Российской Федерации с учетом их особой стратегической значимости для развития страны. Сложность задачи обусловлена, с одной стороны, наличием накопленного экологического ущерба, требующего ликвидации, а с другой – важностью разработки природосберегающих подходов к освоению новых ресурсов в ближайшем будущем. Цель работы заключается в комплексном анализе состояния экосистемы и ее отдельных компонентов в Норильском промышленном районе как одной из значимых ресурсных территорий российской Арктики. Отдельное внимание уделено методам мониторинга окружающей среды и регулирующим сферу экологии документам, которые требуют устранения ряда острых противоречий и законодательных пробелов. Методы исследования включают анализ литературных данных, опубликованных в отечественной и зарубежной печати за последнее десятилетие по экологическим проблемам российских территорий Арктики в целом и Норильского промышленного района в частности. Для полноты результатов в работе использовался широкий набор библиографических систем, включая Российский индекс научного цитирования, базу данных Scopus, базу данных «Охрана окружающей среды» реферативного журнала ВИНИТИ РАН. Результаты: Выявлены характерные особенности арктических территорий, требующих как нестандартных технологических решений при ведении промышленной деятельности, так и специальных подходов в регулировании и контроле состояния экологии. На примере Норильского промышленного района показаны положительные изменения в экологических аспектах ведения производственной деятельности горно-металлургическим комбинатом, даже несмотря на инцидент с разливом топлива в 2020 г. В то же время предпринимаемых мер пока недостаточно для того, чтобы назвать экологическую обстановку в районе благополучной. Ожидают своего решения проблемы нейтрализации накопленного экологического ущерба. Эффективность запланированных мероприятий по улучшению состояния окружающей среды во многом зависит от изменения законодательных актов, пока слабо учитывающих специфику арктических территорий, а также усматривается в большей коллаборации промышленных предприятий как с научным сообществом, так и с проживающим в зоне их активности местным населением.
ОЦЕНКА ЭРОЗИОННОЙ ОПАСНОСТИ ВОДОСБОРА Р. КАРАБУЛА КРАСНОЯРСКОГО КРАЯ ДЛЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО ОСВОЕНИЯ
Authors: Строкова Людмила Александровна
Published: December 2021

Ссылка для цитирования: Строкова Л.А. Оценка эрозионной опасности водосбора р. Карабула Красноярского края для строительного освоения// Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2021. – Т. 332. – № 12. – С. 90-102.
Актуальность. Осуществление хозяйственной деятельности в южнотаежных районах Красноярского края сталкивается с серьезными трудностями в плане почти полного отсутствия актуальной, точной геопространственной информации об опасных процессах и явлениях. Получение такой информации о современном состоянии опасных геологических процессов, характере их пространственного распределения, интенсивности развития является крайне необходимым в процессе хозяйственного освоения региона. Цель: оконтурить зоны с разной степенью восприимчивости к водной эрозии. Методы. На первом этапе в ArcGIS подготовлена электронная векторная карта границ водосбора. Далее был разработан перечень геоморфологических, гидрологических, геологических, климатических факторов, определяющих интенсивность эрозионных процессов. По этим параметрам составлены тематические карты. Затем выполнена оценка веса каждого фактора в возникновении и развитии эрозионных процессов методом анализа иерархий. В результате наложения взвешенных тематических карт по каждому фактору была создана итоговая прогнозная карта, с выделением зон с разной степенью предрасположенности к эрозии. Результаты работы и область их применения. Наиболее предрасположены к эрозии верховье реки, занятое преимущественно лиственными лесами, средней восприимчивостью характеризуется территория левобережья средней части реки, более освоенной в хозяйственном отношении, наименее предрасположено к эрозии низовье реки, занятое преимущественно лиственнично-сосновыми лесами. Полученные данные рекомендуется использовать при проектировании противоэрозионных мероприятий. Для исследуемой территории была создана цифровая модель рельефа для инженерно-геологического районирования. Выбраны, рассчитаны и проанализированы основные параметры рельефа, геологии, тектоники, растительного покрова, распределения осадков, определяющие развитие эрозионных процессов. Создана карта инженерно-геологического районирования территории по степени восприимчивости к эрозии.
Among homeless individuals, does owning a pet improve their mental health?
Authors: Conway Kimberly
Published: December 2021

PICO question

Among homeless individuals, does owning a pet improve their mental health?

 

Clinical bottom line

Category of research question

Qualitative assessment

The number and type of study designs reviewed

Fifteen (eight qualitative assessments, two cross-sectional quantitative studies, three qualitative/cross-sectional studies, and two scoping/systematic reviews)

Strength of evidence

Moderate

Outcomes reported

Homeless individuals who own pets reported improvement in their mental health status by having fewer symptoms of depression, reduced feelings of loneliness, reduced stress, increased feelings of happiness, and decreased intentions of suicide, all as a result of owning a pet.

However, homeless individuals who own pets may suffer a decrease in mental health due to the loss or anticipated loss of their pet

Conclusion

It is concluded among qualitative and cross-sectional studies that there are clearly multiple benefits to mental health associated with pet ownership among homeless individuals. However, the lack of quantitative, longitudinal, and/or experimental studies in this topic prevents a causative relationship from being established and caution should be exercised when interpreting the results as pet ownership causing an improvement in mental health

 

How to apply this evidence in practice

The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.

Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
MAKNA IBU SEBAGAI MADRASAH PERTAMA DALAM PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF STUDI GENDER
Authors: Hidayah Ulil
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang analisis dari sebuah maqolah karya Hafiz Ibrahim yaitu “al umm madrsatul ula idza a'dadtaha sya'ban thayyial 'araq” yang artinya ibu adalah madrasah pertama, apabila engkau mempersiapkannya maka engkau telah mempersiapkan generasi terbaik. Makna dalam teks ini banyak dijadikan slogan tentang pengasuhan anak tergantung bagaimana ibunya. Jika ibu memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam mengasuh dan mendidik anak, maka akan menentukan terhadap kecerdasan dan keberhasilan anak di masa mendatang. Begitu juga sebaliknya apabila sosok ibu tidak mempunyai kompetensi yang baik, maka anaknya tidak akan tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik juga. Paradigma tentang ibu sebagai madrasah pertama menganggap bahwa ibu adalah peran utama dalam proses pendidikan anak dalam keluarga, dengan mengabaikan peran lainnya, karena stereotip bapak tugasnya adalah menafkahi materi saja. Dalam artikel ini penulis membaca kembali sebuah maqolah karya Hafiz Ibrahim seorang ulama Mesir dengan menggunakan analisis sosial historis dan mengkorelasikannya dengan teori-teori studi gender sehingga menemukan formulasi baru tentang madrasah pertama bagi anak adalah orang yang mengasuh anak dalam keluarga tempat tinggalnya. Ibu bukanlah satu-satunya acuan keberhasilan anak, tetapi Ibu dan bapak secara bersama memiliki peran dan porsi yang sama dalam mendidik anak untuk membangun kecerdasan dan keberhasilan seorang anak.
IMPLIKASI HUKUM PERUBAHAN BATASAN USIA PERKAWINAN KARENA PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI KAWIN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN ANGKA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Saderi Ahmad Baihaqi Syamsuddin
Published: December 2021

Fenomena kawin muda ini tampaknya merupakan “mode” yang terulang. Dahulu, kawin muda dianggap lumrah. Tahun berganti banyak yang menentang perkawinan diusia dini. Fenomena tersebut kembali lagi, kalau dulu orang tua ingin anaknya menikah muda dengan berbagai alasan malah kini banyak remaja sendiri yang bercita-cita kawin muda. Selain itu, beberapa remaja berpandangan menikah muda merupakan pilihan agar mereka terhindar dari melakukan perbuatan dosa, Pada kenyataannya, kematangan seseorang banyak juga bergantung pada perkembangan emosi, latar belakang pendidikan, sosial, dan sebagainya di masyarakat dari tahun ke tahun semakin banyak remaja yang ingin menikah muda dan mengajukan permohonan dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan agama. Mengacu pada paparan latar belakang tersebut, dengan demikian muncul bermacam problematika antara lain: 1. Bagaimana Dampak Pasal 7 Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Terhadap Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin Di Pengadilan Agama Pasuruan. 2. Bagaimana Dampak Terhadap Peningkatan Angka Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Pasuruan. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan yakni kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris (field reseach) dan menggunakan Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pembaharuan Pasal 7 Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 mempunyai dampak besar bagi kenaikan jumlah pengajuan dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Pasuruan. mengemukakan jika tingkat perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Pasuruan terus meningkat dari rentan tahun 2015-2021 Faktor meningkatnya jumlah perceraian di Pengadilan Pasuruan, meninggalkan salah satu pihak, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus menerus, dan ekonomi. Di setiap tahunnya, pasangan yang mengajukan perceraian selalu ada dari pasangan yang dahulunya mengajukan dispensasi nikah, kecuali di tahun 2021 (Januari-Februari) untuk pasangan yang mengajukan perceraian belum ada yang pasangan dahulunya mengajukan permohonan dispensasi nikah.
SMARTPHONE-BASED ANALYSIS OF CLOTH MASKS PORES SIZE
Authors: Hamdini Meri , Tiandho Yuant
Published: December 2021

Until now, the world is still facing the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19. This virus can be transmitted from human to human through droplets, so more vigilance is needed to avoid contracting this virus. One of the steps to minimize the spread of Covid-19 is to wear a face mask. In practice, most people prefer to use cloth masks than disposable medical masks because they are cheap and reusable. Cloth pore size influences the filtering ability of the cloth masks. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the efficiencies of the cloth masks. In this study, we developed a method for measuring the pores of a cloth mask using a smartphone. In this study, we developed a method for measuring the pores of a cloth mask using a smartphone. We used the camera zoom application on a smartphone and analyzed the image using image processing software, ImageJ. We appliedHuang's algorithm to adjust the image binarization threshold then calculated the Feret diameter as the pore size of the mask. According to the analysis, the pore size ranged from 0.133 to 0.232 mm, and the efficiency ranged from 77.4 to 82.6%.
Principles and Significance of Criminal Policy in the Field of Crime Prevention in the Educational Environment
Authors: Sidorova E. Z.
Published: December 2021

The modern domestic education system is developing and improving. At the same time, it often remains unprotected from various kinds of threats and dangers of a criminal nature. Of particular concern is the criminality of students, who, as practice shows, often commit illegal acts directed against other participants in educational relations. It seems that the formation and development of criminal policy in the field of prevention of all existing criminal phenomena in the field of education has an important preventive potential in this aspect. In this article, the author reveals the general and special principles of criminal policy in this sphere of public relations. The author refers to the general principles of legality, justice, humanism, equality of citizens before the law, democracy, as well as the principle of the inevitability of responsibility in the implementation of criminal policy. In turn, the special principles of criminal policy in the field of crime prevention in the educational environment include: the principle of matching tasks, powers and resources; the principle of the proactive nature of strategic decisions; the principle of scientific; the principle of complexity; the principle of compliance with morality; the principle of purposefulness; the principle of combining unity of command and collegiality. The analysis of the implementation of these principles has shown that at present, oddly enough, they are often violated during the implementation of criminal policy. However, the author believes that such violations are inevitable, since, in an effort to comply with one principle, the state to a certain extent violates the second one. In general, the criminal policy is reflected primarily in the existing normative legal acts. The analysis of these acts shows that at the present time a lot of attention is paid to the criminal policy in the field of education, but there is still no unified state strategy for the development of this area. The main goal of criminal policy in the field of crime prevention in the educational environment, according to the author, is to influence criminal phenomena by developing theoretical ideas aimed at countering and preventing crime. The author notes that the modern criminal policy of Russia is formed in two directions. The first direction is to improve legislation, and the second direction implies the formation and improvement of criminology, which reveals the nature of the grounds of crime and develops measures to prevent it. It seems that the development of these areas, as well as other scientific research in the field of criminal policy in the field of crime prevention in the educational environment, will contribute to the development of a unified state system for the prevention of all existing criminal phenomena in the field of education.
Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Pasca Dibangunnya Pabrik Rokok Mahayana di Desa Sumbersuko Kecamatan Tajinan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Yuliana Lilis , Ruja I Nyoman , Ratnawati Nurul
Published: December 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang. Namun seiring perkembangan, tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa Indonesia akan menjadi negara maju. Hal itu dapat terjadi ketika perkembangan industri semakin pesat. Keberadaan kawasan industri di suatu wilayah akan memberikan perubahan mata pencaharian. Hal ini akan membantu dalam peningkatan taraf ekonomi masyarakat. Perkembangan industri yang menyebabkan perubahan juga dapat diamati di Desa Sumbersuko Kecamatan Tajinan Kabupaten Malang. Adapun fokus penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Sejarah berdirinya pabrik rokok di Desa Sumbersuko Kecamatan Tajinan Kabupaten Malang. (2) Perubahan sosial yang terjadi setelah dibangunnya pabrik rokok. (3) Kontribusi yang diberikan pabrik rokok Mahayana terhadap masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian yang akan dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah di industri pabrik rokok PT Karya Timur. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Snawball Sample. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, terjadinya perubahan di masyarakat pasca dibangunnya industri pabrik rokok. Perubahan yang terjadi di masyarakat yakni terkait gaya hidup yang semakin baik dari pada sebelumnya. Perubahan tersebut seperti, beralihnya pekerjaan masyarakat dari petani menjadi karyawan pabrik. Kedua, gaya hidup masyarakat terkait model pakaian yang semakin glamour dan memiliki sikap konsumtif. Serta alat transportasi yang dimiliki masyarakat lebih dari 1 yang sangat menunjang kegiatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, pabrik rokok Mahayana juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap masyarakat. Kontribusi yang diberikan berupa lapangan pekerjaan baru bagi masayarakat sekitar. Kedua, adanya fasilitas umum seperti lampu penerangan sepanjang jalan, bantuan pembangunan jalan raya serta fasilitas umum seperti mushola dan masjid. Ketiga, adanya bantuan sembako, pembagian daging saat hari raya Idul Adha. Serta ada reward paket umroh bagi karyawan yang hasil produksinya banyak, dan disiplin dalam bekerja
Konstruksi Belajar Multi Arah pada Implementasi Model Merdeka Belajar dan Kampus Merdeka (Learning Analysis of How to Learn based on Self Awareness)
Authors: Hadi Saiful
Published: December 2021

Construction of multi direction which initiates students’ involvement by self-directed, collaborative,

and institutional as learning approach, oriented on the effort of improving graduates capacity in

which be able to apply their own knowledge and practical skill experience in working world that

take advantage of wide learning source with learning model of research or inquiry through

merdeka belajar dan kampus merdeka model, based on institution characteristics that its

curriculum ignites the pattern of multi direction learning. Therefore, the students can analyze

learning how to learn based on their learning needs. Implementation of multi direction strategy

needs curriculum design of college that is adaptive suitable with the demands of contemporary

regulation change and future needs which states in design of kurikulum kualifikasi nasional

Indonesia (KKNI). The impact of construction multi direction implementation is employment skill

and enterpreneurship based on community character values which are available in society life

civilization. Employment skill dan entrepreneurship contain critical thinking element which grows

students that have self capacity appearing in themselves that are able to think critically, think creatively, communicate effectively with other people and collaborate with colleague or tim work.
Pemenuhan Hak Narapidana Disabilitas dalam Memenuhi Kesejahteraan Sosial Kelompok Rentan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Nafarizka Misbah Ayu , Subroto Mitro
Published: December 2021

Dalam memberikan perlindungan dan menjamin hak-hak penyandang disabilitas, Pemerintah membuat peraturan Perundang-Undangan yaitu UU Nomor 8 Tahun 2016. Sebagai seorang manusia, tentunya penyandang disabilitas tidak luput dari kesalahan, mereka juga dapat dikenakan hukuman pidana penjara selayaknya warga Negara lain. Lapas sebagai wadah pembinaan bagi para narapidana yang telah divonis bersalah dalam melakukan tindak pidana tidak berhak merenggut hak yang seharusnya mereka miliki. Narapidana hanya kehilangan kemerdekaan bergerak dan tetap mendapatkan HAM Narapidana penyandang disabilitas memiliki kebutuhan khusus yang berbeda, dimana hak ini harus dipenuhi oleh Lapas sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam UU Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Hak yang seharusnya mereka dapatkan bisa berupa kamar hunian khusus, toilet khusus disabilitas, jalur khusus disabilitas, dan kursi roda/tongkat untuk mempermudah mobilitas sebagai wujud memenuhi kesejahteraan sosial kelompok rentan. Dalam implementasinya didapatkan beberapa Lapas sudah memenuhi kebutuhan khusus para penyandang disabilitas, namun masih ditemukan beberapa kendala dalam pemenuhan hak narapidana penyandang disabilitas diberbagai Lapas seperti halnya kurangnya pemenuhan seperti tolet khusus disabilitas atau bahkan kamar hunian disabilitas, karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode Normatif yang ditujukan mengkaji dengan meneliti bahan pustaka dan bahan sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Hasil penelitian mengatakan bahwa pemenuhan hak narapidana penyandang disabilitas di Lapas masih kurang optimal maka perlunya evaluasi dan peningkatan mutu yang dilakukan oleh Lapas dan instasi terkait, selain itu juga diperlukan peraturan lebih lanjut yang berfokus dalam menjamin hak-hak bagi narapidana penyandang disabilitas.
Nilai-Nilai dalam Permainan Tradisional Banjar “Ba-u-upauan” sebagai Sumber Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Authors: Noor Hidayati
Published: December 2021

Keberhasilan pendidikan mejadikan peserta didik lebih baik dari pada sebelumnya. Faktor penentu dalam keberhasilan pendidikan didukung dengan kepribadian peserta didik. Kepribadian didapat dengan nilai karakter yang ditanamkan melalui proses pembelajaran. Melalui sumber belajar untuk inilah permainan Tradisional “Ba-u-upauan” dianggap mampu membentuk kepribadian dan menumbuhkan nilai-nilai positif peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) Permainan Tradisional Banjar “Ba-u-upauan” (2) Nilai-nilai permainan tradisional “Ba-u-upauan” sebagai sumber belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian  adalah Kepala Sekolah, Wakasek, Pendidik dan Peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data menggunakan analis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan permainan tradisional Banjar “Ba-u-upauan” dengan tahapan permainan dimulai dengan persiapan, proses dan penutup. Permainan tradisional Banjar  “Ba-u-upauan” terdapat kemandirian  dan kebersamaan akhirnya memunculkan nilai-nilai karakter adalah nilai jujur, nilai religius,nilai tanggungjawab, nilai mandiri, nilai kerjasama, nilai rasa ingin tahu, nilai kerja keras, nilai demokratis, nilai komunikatif dan nilai cinta damai yang bisa dijadikan acuan dalam sumber belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial pada jenjang sekolah dasar.
Discreteness of the Earth's crust, energy consumption of blocks and seismicity of the European North of Russia
Authors:   Federal Center for integrated Arctic Research UB RAS, Kutinov Y. G. , Belenovitch T. Ya. , Chistova Z. B.
Published: December 2021

The article presents results of calculations of the coefficients of discreteness and energy consumption of megablocks, transblock zones and intersection nodes in the territory of the European North of Russia (the Baltic Shield and the North of the Russian Plate). Calculations of fault surface density and the crushing («blockiness») function are carried out. Analysis of the obtained parameters showed that seismically active zones and nodes of their intersection are characterized by high values of the studied parameters comparable to the values typical for the Arctic seismic belt. Thus, we can talk about the spatial connection of blocks with increased discreteness, energy saturation and surface density of the fault with the topografic position of earthquakes.
Merkezi Bir Kompozit Tasarım Kullanılarak Karboksimetil Selüloz Temelli Hidrojelin Şişme Oranının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Konçe İlkay , Çubuk Demiralay Ebru , Daldal Yaşar Doğan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, çapraz bağlayıcı olarak sitrik asit kullanılarak karboksimetil selüloz temelli hidrojel sentezlenmesi ve su tutma kabiliyetinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Maksimum su emme kapasitesine sahip hidrojelin sentezi için en uygun miktarları belirlemek ve hidrojelin sentezinde yer alan faktörlerin ana etkisini ve etkileşim etkisini incelemek için merkezi kompozit tasarım metodu kullanılmıştır. Polimer bileşimi, sodyum karboksimetil selüloz, sitrik asit ve polietilen glikol 6000/10000 konsantrasyonu (%w/v) gibi ana faktörlerin şişme hızı üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Ürün bileşeninin optimizasyonu ve tüm verilerin istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmesi Minitab 17 İstatistik Yazılımı programı ile yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde süper emici hidrojelin optimum koşullar altında üretildiğini göstermiştir.
Kedi Isırığı Sonrası Yumuşak Doku Enfeksiyonu
Authors: VURUCU Servan , ALKAN Sevil , AKÇA Anıl , ÖNDER Taylan , YÜKSEL Cihan , GÜÇLÜ KAYTA Safiye Bilge
Published: December 2021

Hayvan ısırıkları, günlük hayatımızda hekimlik pratiğinde sık karşılaşılan hastane başvuru nedenlerindendir. Bu ısırık yaralanmalarına karşı bazen hastalar duyarsız davranmakta ve sağlık kuruluşlarına başvurmamaktadır. Ayrıca sağlık kuruluşlarında da yaralanma sonrası gerekli kuduz veya tetanoz profilaksileri yapılmakta, ancak antibiyotik profilaksi uygulamaları gözden kaçabilmektedir. Ancak sırık yaralanmaları, özellikle de ekstremilerden olduğunda, geç hastane başvurularında, kirlenme olduysa veya bazı özel immunsupresif gruplarda (diyabetikler ve yaşlılar da dahil) karmaşık hale gelebilmektedir. Biz de bu olgu sunumunda, 85 yaşında immunkompetan bir hastada kedi ısırığı sonrası gelişen yumuşak doku enfeksiyonu bildirmek istedik. Hastanın dirsekten kedi tarafından ısırılma sonrası eklem hareketlerinde kısıtlılık gelişmişti. Antibiyoterapi ile cerrahi tedavi gerektirmeden şikayetleri geriledi.
Przewinienia dyscyplinarne komorników
Authors: Jagieła Józef
Published: December 2021

Przewinienia dyscyplinarne komorników są wymienione w art. 222 ustawy z 22 marca 2018 roku o komornikach sądowych (Dz.U. z 2020 r. poz. 121 ze zm.) w sposób wyczerpujący. W artykule została poddana analizie kwestia, czy katalog zawinionych działań i zaniechań komornika wymienionych w tym przepisie, a za które może być pociągnięty do odpowiedzialności dyscyplinarnej, ma charakter zamknięty czy otwarty. W tym celu przeanalizowane zostały poszczególne przewinienia dyscyplinarne wymienione w art. 222 ustawy o komornikach sądowych. Dokonane ustalenia prowadzą do wniosku, że mimo wyczerpującego wyliczenia przewinień dyscyplinarnych, katalog działań i zaniechań, za które komornik może odpowiadać dyscyplinarnie, nie jest zamknięty. Nie zostały bowiem jednoznacznie sprecyzowane czyny komornika, które mogą być uznane za przewinienia dyscyplinarne.
Sankcje finansowe w strukturze dochodów gmin
Authors: Kowalczyk Rafał
Published: December 2021

Jednym z dochodów własnych jednostek samorządu terytorialnego są sankcje finansowe. Analiza uprawnień organów jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w zakresie wymiaru i poboru tych dochodów prowadzi do wniosku, że są one dużo mniejsze niż w przypadku innych dochodów własnych. Nazwy tych sankcji są w praktyce bardzo różne i rozproszone w różnych aktach prawnych. Dotyczy to zarówno przepisów dotyczących konstrukcji tych dochodów, jak i przepisów regulujących procedurę postępowania. Tym ważniejsze wydaje się ujednolicenie stosowania regulacji prawnych w zakresie tych dochodów.
Utrata legitymizacji prawa według koncepcji Ronalda Dworkina
Authors: Jabłoński Paweł
Published: December 2021

The aim of the paper is to analyse the answer that Dworkin’s philosophy of law provides to the following question: what is the threshold of wickedness of the legal order that excuses citizens from the moral obligation to obey the law? This is not a problem of civil disobedience (which only contests a particular decision of making or applying the law), but a situation in which the whole political-legal system is the object of moral contestation.

The task will be carried out in three steps. In the first one, I will outline Dworkin’s theory of political obligation, situating it in the broader framework of the debate on this obligation. In the second step, I will analyse one of the main elements of this theory, namely the legitimacy of the legal order. As a third step, I will draw attention to a rather — as it seems — surprising similarity between Dworkin’s argumentation and Radbruch’s formula.
Oblicza człowieka masowego — od totalitaryzmu do konsumpcjonizmu
Authors: Kaczor Jacek
Published: December 2021

The article presents two figures of mass society that emerged in the twentieth century. The former revealed itself in the era of totalitarianism, while the latter resulted in the emergence of a consumer society. Neither of these figures are a necessary consequence of the processes leading to the rise of the masses as a social phenomenon. They have been created as a result of specific historical conditions. Consequently, mass society can take on any of these forms. They are also not disjoint, which means that authoritarian attitudes and consumer behavior can occur simultaneously. The relationship between the described attitudes adopted by the mass man occurs at the level of their attitude to freedom and democratic institutions. Modernity has resulted in the fact that the individual cannot cope with the freedom they gained as a result of being freed from tradition and religion. If they cannot free themselves an authority to show them how to live. This authority may also be of a group nature. Belonging to a specific community gives an individual a sense of bond and security. Freedom in a consumer society is primarily the freedom to choose consumer goods. In any case, democracy is not a valued form of managing society. Before the rise of totalitarianism, it did not ensure sufficient coherence and a sense of participation. At the same time, in the consumer society, its basic procedures began to trivialize and become part of marketing mechanisms.