bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feasibility of reconstructing the summer basin-scale sea surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide from sparse in situ observations over the South China Sea
Authors: Wang Guizhi , Shen Samuel S. P. , Chen Yao , Bai Yan , Qin Huan , Wang Zhixuan , Chen Baoshan , Guo Xianghui , Dai Minhan
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Sea surface partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) data with a high spatiotemporal resolution are important in studying the global carbon cycle and assessing the oceanic carbon uptake. However, the observed sea surface pCO2 data are usually limited in spatial and temporal coverage, especially in marginal seas. This study provides an approach to reconstruct the complete sea surface pCO2 field in the South China Sea (SCS) with a grid resolution of 0.5∘×0.5∘ over the period of 2000–2017 using both remote-sensing-derived pCO2 and observed underway pCO2, among which the gridded underway pCO2 data in 2004, 2005, and 2006 are presented for the first time. Empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs) were computed from the remote-sensing-derived pCO2. Then, a multilinear regression was applied to the observed pCO2 as the response variable with the EOFs as the explanatory variables. EOF1 explains the general spatial pattern of pCO2 in the SCS. EOF2 shows the pattern influenced by the Pearl River plume on the northern shelf and slope. EOF3 is consistent with the pattern influenced by coastal upwelling along the northern coast of the SCS. When pCO2 observations cover a sufficiently large area, the reconstructed fields successfully display a pattern of relatively high pCO2 in the mid and southern basin. The rate of sea surface pCO2 increase in the SCS is 2.4±0.8 µatm yr−1 based on the spatial average of the reconstructed pCO2 over the period of 2000–2017. This is consistent with the temporal trends at Station SEATS (SouthEast Asia Time-series Study; 18∘ N, 116∘ E) in the northern basin of the SCS and at Station ALOHA (A Long-Term Oligotrophic Habitat Assessment; 22∘45′ N, 158∘ W) in the North Pacific. We validated our reconstruction with a leave-one-out cross-validation approach, which yields the root-mean-square error (RMSE) in the range of 2.4–5.2 µatm, smaller than the spatial standard deviation of our reconstructed data and much smaller than the spatial standard deviation of the observed underway data. The RMSE between the reconstructed summer pCO2 and the observed underway pCO2 is no larger than 31.7 µatm, in contrast to (a) the RMSE from 12.8 to 89.0 µatm between the remote-sensing-derived pCO2 and the underway data and (b) the RMSE from 32.6 to 44.5 µatm between the neural-network-produced pCO2 and the underway data. The difference between the reconstructed pCO2 and those calculated from observations at Station SEATS is in the range from −7 to 10 µatm. These comparison results indicate the reliability of our reconstruction method and output. All the data for this paper are openly and freely available at PANGAEA under the link https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.921210 (Wang et al., 2020).
Meteorological, snow and soil data (2013–2019) from a herb tundra permafrost site at Bylot Island, Canadian high Arctic, for driving and testing snow and land surface models
Authors: Domine Florent , Lackner Georg , Sarrazin Denis , Poirier Mathilde , Belke-Brea Maria
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Seasonal snow covers Arctic lands 6 to 10 months of the year and is therefore an essential element of the Arctic geosphere and biosphere. Yet, even the most sophisticated snow physics models are not able to simulate fundamental physical properties of Arctic snowpacks such as density, thermal conductivity and specific surface area. The development of improved snow models is in progress but testing requires detailed driving and validation data for high Arctic herb tundra sites, which are presently not available. We present 6 years of such data for an ice-wedge polygonal site in the Canadian high Arctic, in Qarlikturvik valley on Bylot Island at 73.15 °N. The site is on herb tundra with no erect vegetation and thick permafrost. Detailed soil properties are provided. Driving data are comprised of air temperature, air relative and specific humidity, wind speed, short wave and long wave downwelling radiation, atmospheric pressure and precipitation. Validation data include time series of snow depth, shortwave upwelling radiation, surface temperature, snow temperature profiles, soil temperature and water content profiles at five depths, snow thermal conductivity at three heights and soil thermal conductivity at 10 cm depth. Field campaigns in mid-May for 5 of the 6 years of interest provided spatially-averaged snow depths and vertical profiles of snow density and specific surface area in the polygon of interest and at other spots in the valley. Data are available at https://doi.org/10.5885/45693CE-02685A5200DD4C38 (Domine et al., 2021). Data files will be updated as more years of data become available.
A national extent map of cropland and grassland for Switzerland based on Sentinel-2 data
Authors: Pazúr Robert , Huber Nica , Weber Dominique , Ginzler Christian , Price Bronwyn
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Agricultural landscapes support multiple functions and are of great importance for biodiversity. Heterogeneous agricultural mosaics of cropland and grassland commonly result from variable land use practices and ecosystem service demands. Switzerland’s agricultural land use is considerably spatially heterogeneous due to strong variability in conditions, especially topography and climate, thus presenting challenges to automated agricultural mapping. Nation-wide knowledge of the location of cropland and grassland is necessary for effective conservation and land use planning. We mapped the distribution of cropland and grassland across Switzerland. We used several indices largely derived from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery captured over multiple growing seasons, and parcel-based training data derived from landholder reporting. The mapping was conducted within Google Earth Engine using a random forest classifier. The resulting map has high accuracy in lowlands as well as in mountainous areas. The map will act as a base agricultural land cover dataset for researchers and  practitioners working in agricultural areas of Switzerland and interested in land cover and landscape structure. The map as well as the training data and calculation algorithms (using Google Earth Engine) are freely available for download on the Envidat platform (doi: 10.16904/envidat.205).
Geological monitoring networks for risk management close to large rock cliffs: the case history of Gallivaggio and Cataeggio in the italian Alps
Authors: Dei Cas Luca , Pastore Maria Luisa , Pavan Andrea , Petrella Nicola
Published: April 2021

Abstract. In areas located near large rock cliffs, risk reduction by early warning monitoring systems highligts potentiality but also critical issues and limits. The paper examines two rock slope failures that occurred in a short time from each other near inhabited areas in the Italian Alps. The viscous behavior of the rock mass was reconstructed through data processing from ground-based Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (InSAR), and elaboration of acceleration and speed curves. Landslides types and underlying complexity associated with rock detachment mechanisms suggest the identification of precautionary alarm thresholds for collapse forecasting. The analysis of financial outlay, both for mitigation works and for monitoring activities, highlight the adequacy and the opportunity to combine passive systems, like embankments or rockfall drapery meshes, with a reliable monitoring network for early warning.
Improved representation of river runoff in Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean Version 4 (ECCOv4) simulations: implementation, evaluation, and impacts to coastal plume regions
Authors: Feng Yang , Menemenlis Dimitris , Xue Huijie , Zhang Hong , Carroll Dustin , Du Yan , Wu Hui
Published: April 2021

Abstract. In this study, we improve the representation of global river runoff in the
Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean Version 4 (ECCOv4)
framework, allowing for a more realistic treatment of coastal plume
dynamics. We use a suite of experiments to explore the sensitivity of
coastal plume regions to runoff forcing, model grid resolution, and grid
type. The results show that simulated sea surface salinity (SSS) is reduced
as the model grid resolution increases. Compared to Soil Moisture Active
Passive (SMAP) observations, simulated SSS is closest to SMAP when using
daily, point-source runoff (DPR) and the intermediate-resolution LLC270
grid. The Willmott skill score, which quantifies agreement between models and
SMAP, yields up to 0.92 for large rivers such as the Amazon. There was no
major difference in SSS for tropical and temperate coastal rivers when the
model grid type was changed from the ECCO v4 latitude–longitude–polar-cap grid to the ECCO2 cube–sphere grid. We also found that using DPR forcing and
increasing model resolution from the coarse-resolution LLC90 grid to the
intermediate-resolution LLC270 grid elevated the river plume area, volume,
stabilized the stratification and shoal the mixed layer depth (MLD).
Additionally, we find that the impacts of increasing model resolution from the intermediate-resolution LLC270 grid to the high-resolution LLC540 grid are
regionally dependent. The Mississippi River Plume is more sensitive than
other regions, possibly because the wider and shallower Texas–Louisiana
shelf drives a stronger baroclinic effect, as well as relatively weak
sub-grid vertical mixing and adjustment in this region. Since rivers deliver
large amounts of freshwater and anthropogenic materials to coastal regions,
improving the representation of river runoff in global, high-resolution
models will advance studies of coastal hypoxia, carbon cycling, and regional
weather and climate and will ultimately help to predict
land–ocean–atmospheric feedbacks seamlessly in the next generation of Earth
system models.
Novel estimation of aerosol processes with particle size distribution measurements: a case study with the TOMAS algorithm v1.0.0
Authors: McGuffin Dana L. , Huang Yuanlong , Flagan Richard C. , Petäjä Tuukka , Ydstie B. Erik , Adams Peter J.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Atmospheric aerosol microphysical processes are a
significant source of uncertainty in predicting climate change.
Specifically, aerosol nucleation, emissions, and growth rates, which are
simulated in chemical transport models to predict the particle size
distribution, are not understood well. However, long-term size distribution
measurements made at several ground-based sites across Europe implicitly
contain information about the processes that created those size
distributions. This work aims to extract that information by developing and
applying an inverse technique to constrain aerosol emissions as well as
nucleation and growth rates based on hourly size distribution measurements.
We developed an inverse method based upon process control theory into an
online estimation technique to scale aerosol nucleation, emissions, and
growth so that the model–measurement bias in three measured aerosol
properties exponentially decays. The properties, which are calculated from
the measured and predicted size distributions, used to constrain aerosol
nucleation, emission, and growth rates are the number of particles with
a diameter between 3 and 6 nm, the number with a diameter greater than 10 nm,
and the total dry volume of aerosol (N3–6, N10, Vdry),
respectively. In this paper, we focus on developing and applying the
estimation methodology in a zero-dimensional “box” model as a
proof of concept before applying it to a three-dimensional simulation in
subsequent work. The methodology is first tested on a dataset of synthetic
and perfect measurements that span diverse environments in which the true
particle emissions, growth, and nucleation rates are known. The inverse
technique accurately estimates the aerosol microphysical process rates with
an average and maximum error of 2 % and 13 %, respectively. Next, we
investigate the effect that measurement noise has on the estimated rates.
The method is robust to typical instrument noise in the aerosol properties
as there is a negligible increase in the bias of the estimated process rates.
Finally, the methodology is applied to long-term datasets of in situ size
distribution measurements in western Europe from May 2006 through June 2007.
At Melpitz, Germany, and Hyytiälä, Finland, the average diurnal
profiles of estimated 3 nm particle formation rates are reasonable, having
peaks near noon local time with average peak values of 1 and 0.15 cm−3 s−1, respectively. The
normalized absolute error in estimated N3–6, N10, and Vdry at
three European measurement sites is less than 15 %, showing that the
estimation framework developed here has potential to decrease
model–measurement bias while constraining uncertain aerosol microphysical
processes.
A Model-Independent Data Assimilation (MIDA) module and its applications in ecology
Authors: Huang Xin , Lu Dan , Ricciuto Daniel M. , Hanson Paul J. , Richardson Andrew D. , Lu Xuehe , Weng Ensheng , Nie Sheng , Jiang Lifen , Hou Enqing , Steinmacher Igor F. , Luo Yiqi
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Models are an important tool to predict Earth system dynamics. An accurate prediction of future states depends on not only model structures but also parameterizations. Model parameters can be constrained by data assimilation. However, applications of data assimilation to ecology are restricted by highly technical requirements such as model-dependent coding. To alleviate this technical burden, we developed a model-independent data assimilation (MIDA) module. MIDA works in three steps including data preparation, execution of data assimilation, and visualization. The first step prepares prior ranges of parameter values, a defined number of iterations, and directory paths to access files of observations and models. The execution step calibrates parameter values to best fit the observations and estimates the parameter posterior distributions. The final step automatically visualizes the calibration performance and posterior distributions. MIDA is model independent and modelers can use MIDA for an accurate and efficient data assimilation in a simple and interactive way without modification of their original models. We applied MIDA to four types of ecological models: the data assimilation linked ecosystem carbon (DALEC) model, a surrogate-based energy exascale earth system model the land component (ELM), nine phenological models and a stand-alone biome ecological strategy simulator (BiomeE). The applications indicate that MIDA can effectively solve data assimilation problems for different ecological models. Additionally, the easy implementation and model-independent feature of MIDA breaks the technical barrier of black-box applications of data-model fusion in ecology. MIDA facilitates the assimilation of various observations into models for uncertainty reduction in ecological modeling and forecasting.
Groundwater level forecasting with artificial neural networks: a comparison of long short-term memory (LSTM), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and non-linear autoregressive networks with exogenous input (NARX)
Authors: Wunsch Andreas , Liesch Tanja , Broda Stefan
Published: April 2021

Abstract. It is now well established to use shallow artificial neural networks (ANNs) to obtain accurate and reliable groundwater level forecasts, which are an important tool for sustainable groundwater management. However, we observe an increasing shift from conventional shallow ANNs to state-of-the-art deep-learning (DL) techniques, but a direct comparison of the performance is often lacking. Although they have already clearly proven their suitability, shallow recurrent networks frequently seem to be excluded from the study design due to the euphoria about new DL techniques and its successes in various disciplines. Therefore, we aim to provide an overview on the predictive ability in terms of groundwater levels of shallow conventional recurrent ANNs, namely non-linear autoregressive networks with exogenous input (NARX) and popular state-of-the-art DL techniques such as long short-term memory (LSTM) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We compare the performance on both sequence-to-value (seq2val) and sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) forecasting on a 4-year period while using only few, widely available and easy to measure meteorological input parameters, which makes our approach widely applicable. Further, we also investigate the data dependency in terms of time series length of the different ANN architectures. For seq2val forecasts, NARX models on average perform best; however, CNNs are much faster and only slightly worse in terms of accuracy. For seq2seq forecasts, mostly NARX outperform both DL models and even almost reach the speed of CNNs. However, NARX are the least robust against initialization effects, which nevertheless can be handled easily using ensemble forecasting. We showed that shallow neural networks, such as NARX, should not be neglected in comparison to DL techniques especially when only small amounts of training data are available, where they can clearly outperform LSTMs and CNNs; however, LSTMs and CNNs might perform substantially better with a larger dataset, where DL really can demonstrate its strengths, which is rarely available in the groundwater domain though.
Understanding drivers of glacier-length variability over the last millennium
Authors: Huston Alan , Siler Nicholas , Roe Gerard H. , Pettit Erin , Steiger Nathan J.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Changes in glacier length reflect the integrated response to local fluctuations in temperature and precipitation resulting from both external forcing (e.g., volcanic eruptions or anthropogenic CO2) and internal climate variability. In order to interpret the climate history reflected in the glacier moraine record, the influence of both sources of climate variability must therefore be considered. Here we study the last millennium of glacier-length variability across the globe using a simple dynamic glacier model, which we force with temperature and precipitation time series from a 13-member ensemble of simulations from a global climate model. The ensemble allows us to quantify the contributions to glacier-length variability from external forcing (given by the ensemble mean) and internal variability (given by the ensemble spread). Within this framework, we find that internal variability is the predominant source of length fluctuations for glaciers with a shorter response time (less than a few decades). However, for glaciers with longer response timescales (more than a few decades) external forcing has a greater influence than internal variability. We further find that external forcing also dominates when the response of glaciers from widely separated regions is averaged. Single-forcing simulations indicate that, for this climate model, most of the forced response over the last millennium, pre-anthropogenic warming, has been driven by global-scale temperature change associated with volcanic aerosols.
Constructing SHiP and an International Historical Coding System for Causes of Death
Authors: Janssens Angélique
Published: April 2021

SHiP is a network of European researchers studying mortality dynamics in port cities across Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries. All members make use of unique individual-level cause-of-death data for roughly the period 1850–1950 which allows the study of mortality to move beyond what was captured in nineteenth-century highly-aggregated national statistics. Apart from registering the individual cause of death, most datasets provide a wealth of information, such as name and address of the deceased, date of death, his/her age, sex, marital status, and religion and occupation of the deceased. Port cities are viewed as 'gateways of disease' in the same way that airports today function as hubs for the transmission of infectious diseases. The SHiP network aims to study the particular epidemiological profiles of the port cities in a truly comparative fashion across the different European maritime areas. To that end the SHiP team members have embarked upon the construction of a joint coding scheme, called ICD10h, which assigns codes to a large number of causes of death in a systematic way. Its main features are that the ICD10h coding scheme can deal well with large numbers of historical disease descriptions, from different linguistic areas in Europe, while at the same time it is able to connect to current day disease patterns.
Born Dead or Alive? Revisiting the Definition of Stillbirths in Norway
Authors: Sommerseth Hilde Leikny
Published: April 2021

Since 1947 there has been a common understanding among Norwegian historians and demographers that stillbirths registered in the country prior to 1839 included infants who were born alive but died within 24 hours. This paper shows that a revision of this definition is necessary. During the first half of the 19th century, several memoranda, revisions and circulars were distributed by the Danish-Norwegian authorities — and Norwegian authorities after 1814 —, with the purpose of collecting and then improving the registration of stillbirths. After a close reading of these documents, I find no indication that the '24 hours of life' limit was explicitly included in the definition of stillbirths at any time prior to 1839. Instead, 'first day deaths' were given a separate column in the registration forms returned by the priests, midwives and district medical officers who recorded vital events. However, the design of these forms was inconsistent between 1806 and 1831.
Women Born to Older Mothers Have Reduced Fertility. Evidence From a Natural Fertility Population
Authors: Van den Berg Niels , Van Dijk Ingrid K. , Mourits Rick J.
Published: April 2021

Are daughters of older mothers less fertile? The human mutation rate is high and increases with chronological age. As female oocytes age, they become less functional, reducing female chances at successful reproduction. Increased oocyte mutation loads at advanced age may be passed on to offspring, decreasing fertility among daughters born to older mothers. In this paper we study the effects of maternal ageing on her daughter's fertility, including total number of children, age at last birth, and neonatal mortality among her children. We study fertility histories of two generations of women from mutually exclusive families from a pre-demographic transition historical population in the Dutch province of Zeeland. Using mixed effect Poisson and linear models to take within family (sibling) relations into account, we show that among married daughters fertility is reduced for those who were born to mothers with an advanced maternal age, resulting in fewer children ever born and earlier ages at last birth. We do not find consistent evidence for effects on neonatal mortality. These results may indicate that women born to older mothers are negatively affected by their mothers' increased age.
MODERN FORMS AND METHODS OF BİBLİOGRAPHİC ACTİVİTY İN LİBRARİES
Authors: GIZI SADIGOVA SOLMAZ AZAY
Published: April 2021

The article discusses modern forms and methods of bibliographic activity in libraries. The role of modern information and communication technologies is explained. The information society places new demands on all social and communication institutions, including the activation of the formation of electronic document space, libraries and bibliographies. It is noted that the information society, the activation of the formation of electronic document space, puts new demands on all social and communication institutions, including libraries and bibliographies. New information technologies allow to significantly expand, deepen and diversify all forms of information and bibliographic services, which makes them faster, more efficient and more convenient. At the same time, it is explained that with the application of digital technologies, the category of information and bibliographic services is becoming a daily information service used by any reader of any library. Electronic catalogs are becoming powerful information systems to support the work of libraries and perform large-scale tasks.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ВОЗМОЖНЫХ ЗАДАЧ ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ НЕЛИНЕЙНЫХ ВОЛН В НАСЫЩЕННЫХ ПОРИСТЫХ СРЕДАХ
Authors: КЕРИМОВА Ш.А.
Published: April 2021

Применение вычислительной техники и современных компьютерных технологий для анализа состояния гидроэкосистем открывает новые возможности как перед учеными-исследователями, так и перед лицами и организациями, принимающими ответственные решения по рациональному использованию природной среды на благо человека, а также поддержки решений в отношении осуществления мероприятий во всех видах хозяйственной и культурно-бытовой деятельности с использованием водных ресурсов и водосборных бассейнов путем формирования высококвалифицированных рекомендаций [1]. Abstarct. The use of computer technology and modern computer technologies for analyzing the state of hydroecosystems opens up new opportunities both for scientists-researchers and for persons and organizations making responsible decisions on the rational use of the natural environment for the benefit of humans, as well as support for decisions regarding the implementation of measures in all types economic and cultural and household activities using water resources and drainage basins by forming highly qualified recommendations [1].
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS PADA WANITA DI KELURAHAN KEBON KALAPA BOGOR
Authors: Arimurti Ikada Septi , Kusumawati Nurfitri , Haryanto Sri
Published: April 2021

Latar belakang: Masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak menjadi dewasa adalah tahapan masa remaja. Masa ini ditandai sejumlah perubahan biologis, kognitif, dan emosional (Muljati et.al, 2016). Menstruasi yang dialami remaja putri setiap bulannya dan pola konsumsi yang terkadang melakukan diet sehingga semakin sedikit asupan zat besi yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan mereka dapat menyebakan terjadinya anemia (Martini, 2015). Menurut data Riskesdas (2018), prevalensi anemia di Indonesia yaitu 48,9% dengan proporsi anemia pada kelompok umur 15-24 tahun dan 25- 34 tahun (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri tahun 2017 dalam Profil Kesehatan Kota Depok diketahui 34,5% remaja putri yang mengalami anemia (Profil Dinkes Kota Depok 2017). Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri serta paparan media informasi terhadap perilaku pencegahan anemia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif analitik ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 81 orang di SMA Muhammadiyah 04 Depok. Hasil penelitian diperoleh remaja usia ≤16 tahun sebanyak 52 (64,2%) dan >16 tahun 29 (35,8%). Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 54 (66,7%), responden yang memiliki sikap kurang sebanyak 31 (38,3%) dan responden dengan paparan media informasi kurang baik sebanyak 60 (74,1%). Hasil uji statistic pengetahuan tentang anemia (p=0,621, p>0,05), sikap terhadap pencegahan anemia (p=0,432, p>0,05) dan paparan media informasi tentang pencegahan anemia (p=0,796, p>0,05) maka dapat diartikan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Melalui promosi kesehatan tentang upaya pencegahan terhadap anemia dapat meningkatkan kesehatan fisik dan kematangan reproduksi dari remaja.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEPATUHAN TERAPI OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS KOMBINASI DOSIS TETAP PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS SERPONG 1 KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Andriati Riris , Sudrajat Ajat
Published: April 2021

Latar belakang: Menurut WHO dalam Global Tuberculosis Report  2018,  TB  merupakan  salah  satu  penyakit dari  10  penyebab  kematian  di dunia.Pada  tahun  2017,  diperkirakan  terdapat  10  juta  kasus baru  (insidensi)  TB  di  seluruh  dunia  yang  setara  dengan  133  kasus  per 100.000 penduduk, diantaranya 5,8 juta laki-laki, 3,2 juta wanita dan 1 juta adalah anak-anak.Pada tahun 2018 di Puskesmas Serpong 1 didapatkan angka penemuan kasus (CNR) termasuk ke tiga tertinggi dari seluruh puskesmas di Tangerang Selatan.Puskesmas Serpong 1 tersebut memiliki sistem penjaringan kasus TB  yang cukup baik di Tangerang Selatan.  Tujuan:Untuk menganalisa Faktor kepatuhan Terapi Obat Anti Tuberkulodid (OAT) Kombinasi Dosis Tetap (KDT)  pada pasien dengan  tuberkulosis  paru  di Puskesmas Serpong 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2019. Metode:Desain cross sectional (potong lintang) dengan sampel 47 responden. Sampel adalah pasien TB paru  yang sedang menjalani pengobatan TB. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil:Berdasarkan analisis univariat responden berada dikelompok umur produkttif sebanyak 46 (97,9%),sedangkan berdasarkan analisis bivarat didapatkan ada hubungan dengan pengetahuan, efek samping AOT, jarang tempat tinggal , peran PMO dan peran kesehatan  dengan kepatuhan Terapi Obat Anti Tuberkulodid (OAT) Kombinasi Dosis Tetap (KDT)  dengan nilai P < 0,05.Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan status pekerjaaan dengan kepatuhan Terapi Obat Anti Tuberkulodid (OAT) Kombinasi Dosis Tetap (KDT)dengan nilai P > 0,05. Kesimpulan: Faktor pengetahuan,efek samping OAT,jarak tempuh ,peran PMO dan Peran petugas ada hubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien TB paru. Sedangkan faktor karakteristik pasien  yang tidak berhubungan yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan.
HUBUNGAN KELULUSAN AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP RSUD TAMANSARI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Meilia Riska Edwi
Published: April 2021

Akreditasi adalah pernyataan untuk kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan Rumah Sakit yang sesuai dengan standar serta telah dinyatakan Rumah Sakit tersebut telah memenuhi Standar Akreditasi. Kualitas pelayanan yang baik dapat menyebabkan kepuasan pelanggan meningkat. Kualitas dapat memberikan motivasi  kepada pasien sebagai pelanggan untuk menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan Rumah sakit yang memberikan pelayanan. Kepuasan merupakan tolak ukur sebuah keputusan pembelian dimasa yang akan datang. Meningkatkan kualitas serta kinerja pelayanan sudah seyogyanya diupayakan secara berkelanjutan. Pihak independen atau pihak luar yang memberikan penilaian dibutuhkan untuk peningkatan kualitas dengan standar penilaian yang telah ditentukan pihak berwenang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan kelulusan akreditasi rumah sakit terhadap kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap RSUD Tamansari Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2019.  Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Tamansari Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Febuari tahun 2019. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 79 pasien rawat inap Hasil penelitian diketahui dari 79responden yang menyatakan puas atas pelayanan pasca lulus akreditasi yaitu 51 (81%) sedangkan dari 13 responden yang menyatakan tidak puas karena indikator dalam akreditasi tidak lulus. Uji statistik menyatakan ada hubungan dengan nilai P value =0.001) < 0,05, maka Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah ada hubungan antara kelulusan akreditasi rumah sakit dengan kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap RSUD Tamansari Provinsi DKI Jakarta Saran dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan Rumah sakit dapat berkomitmen memberikan pelayanan prima kepada pasien dengan memenuhi standar akreditasi RS.
HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI PT. X
Authors: Ratnaningtyas Tri Okta , Ismaya Nurwulan Adi , Puji Lela Kania Rahsa , Hasanah Nur , Afriyani Mirta Sepi
Published: April 2021

Bising, salah satu masalah utama kesehatan di negara-negara industri dan merupakan sumber utama dari stres. Data WHO menyebutkan bising melebihi 90 dB di tempat kerja memapar tenaga kerja di negara industri dengan total hampir 14% dan bising lebih dari 85dB juga diperkirakan memapar 20 juta orang Amerika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kebisingan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja di PT. X tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif serta desain studi cross sectional. Besar sampel penelitian berjumlah 82 pekerja. Purposive sampling merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel dalam studi ini. Sound Level Meter dan kuesioner merupakan alat pengumpulan data dalam studi ini. Univariat dan bivariat (dengan uji chi square) adalah analisis data yang digunakan dalam studi ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara kebisingan dengan stres kerja (p-value = 0,018 < α = 0,05).
Rekomendācijas Atsauču datu semantiskās sadarbspējas veicināšanai starp Latvijas kultūras mantojuma institūcijām
Authors:   LNB Bibliogrāfijas institūts
Published: April 2021

Rekomendācijas ir pirmais mēģinājums aprakstīt vajadzības jaunam datu modelim datu semantiskās sadarbspējas veicināšanai starp Latvijas kultūras mantojuma institūcijām digitālā vidē. Tajās raksturoti Latvijas atmiņas institūciju atšķirīgie datu modeļi un standarti, galvenās datu elementu klases un praksē izmantotās vērtību vārdnīcas. Rekomendācijās veikts starptautisko konceptuālo arhīvu, bibliotēku un muzeju datu modeļu (RiC CM, IFLA LRM, CIDOC CRM) būtisko entīšu salīdzinājums, kā arī analizēti sešu starpnozaru kultūras mantojuma platformu (SNAC, Finto, FINNA, Wikidata, EDM, Intermi) sadarbības datu modeļi, standarti un principi. Noslēgumā apkopoti secinājumi un rekomendācijas, kā, izmantojot atvērto saistīto datu risinājumus, no ierakstiem atsevišķu institūciju slēgtās sistēmās pāriet uz vienotu kultūras mantojuma entīšu reģistra izveidi, kam jākļūst par galveno Atsauču datu risinājuma komponenti.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) Di BPM Soraya Palembang
Authors: Aryanti Aryanti , Karneli Karneli , Sella
Published: April 2021

The period of pregnancy is the health status of pregnant women which can be determined by examining and pregnancy at the closest health service called Antenatal care (ANC) pre-delivery care or care for pregnant women. ANC is a pregnancy to optimize the mental and physical health of pregnant women. Thus being able to deal with childbirth, during childbirth, breastfeeding, and returning to health naturally. Antenatal care examination is a pregnancy that is performed for periodic examination of the mother and fetus, followed by correction of deviations. The pregnancy period is the health status of pregnant women which can be known by examining their pregnancy checks at the nearest health service called ANC care before delivery or care for pregnant women. Antenatal care (ANC) is a pregnancy to optimize the mental and physical health of pregnant women. An antenatal care examination is a pregnancy performed for periodic examination of the mother and fetus, which is followed by corrective action against the prescribed. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between husband supports in pregnant women on the Antenatal Care (ANC) visit at Private Midwifery Palembang. This study used qualitative descriptive research with a sectional cross-sectional design. The significant result with the Chi-square test was α = 0.05. The sample was 25 pregnant mothers. In this study, the results of mothers who received husband support were 23 respondents (92%), while mothers who did not receive husband support were 2 respondents (8%). Mothers who had good Antenatal Care visits were 23 respondents (92%), while those who were not good at conducting Antenatal Care visits were 2 respondents (8%). Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The statistical test results obtained ρ value = 0,000. It could be concluded that there was a significant correlation between husband's support for pregnant mothers and ANC visit in 2019 at Private Midwifery Palembang.
Solutions for Developing University Lecturers’ Competences to Meet the Education 4.0 Requirements
Authors: Le Lan Chi , Co Dang Ton Minh
Published: April 2021

The education 4.0 has been exerting a strong influence on higher education; to respond to our society’s needs, lecturers have been required to possess necessary competences. Inclined to the education 4.0, numerous are universities worldwide which have been undertaking innovations in all aspects. This article concerning this challenge will insist on analyzing our university lecturers’ teaching methods on which the education 4.0’s effect can be seen clearly. Based on the thorough analysis, this article proposes some solutions to developing university lecturers’ competences in the process of adapting to education 4.0. These proposed solutions which are well scientifically founded and experimented will display their feasible and indispensable qualities to help our universities develop needed workforce during this rapidly changing era.
THE ROLE OF N THE ROLE OF NATIONAL VALUES IN THE IMPRO UES IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF MILITARY EDUCATION
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Djumabaev Jaloliddin Zayniddinovich
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the role of national values in the improvement of military education and was given recommendations for its improvement. Today, as servicemen are full members of society, it makes sense for them to adhere to the moral norms of citizens, to make them their firm beliefs.
FROM THE HIST FROM THE HISTORY OF THE FORM Y OF THE FORMATION AND DEVEL TION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE BODIES OF SELF –GOVERNMENT OF CITIZENS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Raupov Soyib
Published: April 2021

In the following article the processes of formation and development of bodies of self government of citizens of the republic of Uzbekistan in the years of Independence are analyzed in order to improve them and conclusions are offered. Special attention is paid to the creation of the State and local councils of coordination of self-government of citizens. Also, the properties of the elections of chairmans (aksakals) of makhalla committes are analysed.
IMAM BUKH AM BUKHARI’S CON ARI’S CONTRIBUTION T TRIBUTION TO THE SCIENCE OF T O THE SCIENCE OF TAFSIR
Authors:   International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Inoyatov Azizkhoja
Published: April 2021

In the early years of Islam, the science of tafsir was not separated as a separate area. By the time of the Tabeins, the science of tafsir had become richer in the science of hadith. The narrations of the interpretation of the Qur'an, narrated by the Sahabas, as well as their followers-the Tabeins, served as an important source for later scholars-mufassirs of the tafsir. The article analyzes the science of the tafsir of Imam Bukhari and its specific directions in its development, the place of the special science of tafsir in the books of Hadith.
FEATURES SEPARATE LINGUISTIC GEOPOETIKA IN FRENCH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khamidova Muborak Khafizovna , Qahhorova Gulrux Shavkatovna
Published: April 2021

The article discusses certain linguistic and poetic features associated with the use of diopoetonyms in French and Uzbek, which are the names of natural phenomena. Explained some ideas about the role of deopoetonimov in language and divine discourse, the basis of their origins and the peculiarities of their application. Proanalizirovany funktsii deopoetonimov v folklore i poezii s pomoshchyu primerov
CONCEPT AND COMPONENTS OF INNOVATIVECOMMERCI TIVECOMMERCIALIZATION INFRASTRUC TION INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Qahhorov Otabek Siddikovich , Norov Asror Egamberdievich
Published: April 2021

This article provides a detailed description of the subjects of innovation and innovative activity. Groups of elements of innovation infrastructure structural parts, models of its formation and priorities of innovation infrastructure. Also, all efforts are made to commercialize innovations, examples of component research and the growth of the national economy of Uzbekistan, and in the context of active penetration into the global business community, many sectors of the Uzbek economy make management decisions, scientific support, and the need to find effective ways of sustainable economic development was noted. role of Stephen Krashen's ideas in the theory of second language learning
CONNECTIVITY EVALUATION OF PH TION OF PHYSICS AND M SICS AND MATHEMATICS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors:   Fergana State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Dehqonova Oxista Qosimjonovna
Published: April 2021

In secondary schools for the study, analysis of physical phenomena and laws, we widely use mathematical concepts. From a historical point of view, as we know, mathematics played an important role in the development of physics. This paper analyzes the relationship between the subjects of physics and mathematics in schoolwork.
LEGISLATIVE TECHNIQUES IN THE IMPLEMEN TIVE TECHNIQUES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NORM TION OF NORM CREATIVITY
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Esanov Anvar Shukhratovich
Published: April 2021

This article emphasizes that one of the most important requirements of the legislative technique is that each created law should consist a system of norms derived primarily from the content of the previous norm, based on logical regularity. It is also stated that each norm should be located as a law or other normative-legal document - a unit of a holistic system as an independent, but separate and subordinate to the norms.
THE IMAGE OF A PERFEC GE OF A PERFECT ARTIST (H TIST (HAFIZ)
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Hayitov Shavkat Ahmadovich
Published: April 2021

In the twenty-second chapter of the work “Mahbubuk-kulub” Hazrat Alisher Navoi created the image of a perfect artist (hafiz). The article provides a comparative analysis of this chapter with the thirty-sixth chapter of Kaykovus’s “Nasihatnoma” (a book of advice). The process of ideological and artistic analysis emphasizes the importance of the composer and singer, melody and song in the spiritual and educational life of people, in creating a perfect society. The focus is on proving the art of the great Navoi
CONCEPT CONCEPTS OF FUSION AND A S OF FUSION AND AGGLUTINATION IN TERMS OF TION IN TERMS OF MORPHONOLOGY
Authors:   Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, Im Svetlana Borisovna
Published: April 2021

The article uses conventional concepts of fusion and agglutination. They are recognized as insufficient to describe morphonological phenomena in Russian word formation, because they do not allow to reveal the fusional nature of the Russian language. Original formulations of these concepts are given. They make it possible to clarify the role of stress, alternation of phonemes and suffix in the synthesis of the phonic shape of a word in the Russian word formation.
STUDY OF COMMUTATION DEVICES USED IN TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Bukhara branch of Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Mirzoev Dilshod Polotovich , Qahhorov Siddiq Qahhorovich , Utaganov Amin Bakhtiyor oglu , Salimova Mohinur ,   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan,   National University of Uzbekistan
Published: April 2021

This article states that the clear formulation of teaching methods is a key factor in improving the quality of lessons. It is emphasized that the combination of non-traditional and practical training with educational materials, along with mass education technologies, will serve to improve the quality of education. The effective result obtained by changing the methods of connecting the coils of electric motors is shown by examples and by the solution of the examples.
CHARACTERISTIC FEA TERISTIC FEATURES AND T TURES AND TYPES OF CORRUPTION IN YPES OF CORRUPTION IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khamraev Iskandar Tursunovich , Toshev Alisher Temirovich , Itolmazov Alim Khaidarovich
Published: April 2021

Based on an analysis of the scientific literature and anti-corruption legislation, the article reveals the characteristic features of corruption in education: the sphere of existence, the specifics of subjects of corruption in education, features of corruption goals, types of corruption are classified for various reasons (depending on the type of educational organizations that implement the main educational programs). At the end of the article, the author's definition of corruption in education is proposed, which is understood as a negative social and legal phenomenon existing in public relations in the field of education and consisting in the unlawful use of official position, status of participants in relations in the field of education in order to derive benefits of a tangible or intangible nature.
THE ROLE OF M THE ROLE OF MANAGEMENT IN THE DEVEL T IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE T OF THE INVESTMEN INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN THE T TE IN THE TOURISM SY OURISM SYSTEM
Authors:   the department of fundamentals of economics, NavSPI, Sheralieva Saida Azatovna
Published: April 2021

This article provides opinions on management methods for the development of tourism, as well as their socio-psychological properties. One of the approaches reflecting the attitude towards a person in the production process is “human capital”; accordingly, the labor force in an enterprise is represented in the form of capital, for example, money capital. Within the framework of this theory, situations and confirmations related to personnel management are presented to a businessman in the form of economic terms and categories that are understandable to him. Also, this management style is presented as one of the important factors in the development of the tourism industry.
INVESTIGATION OF THE CARRIER LIFETIME IN NEUTRON-DOPED SILICON DEPENDING ON THE CONCENTRATION OF THE INITIAL BORON
Authors:   The Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Mirzaraimov Jakhongir Zokirzhanovich , Makhmudov Sherzod Akhmadovich
Published: April 2021

The dependence of the lifetime of charge carriers ()in monocrystalline silicon on the concentration of light copper and post-diffusion cooling is discussed. The results obtained are explained by the redistribution of non-basic carriers at the adhesion level. In the compensated “p-Si” and the control “p-Si”, the relaxation process occurs in different wasy   98s for “p-Si”, and   5s for “p-Si”.At the same time ,with the growth of te initial concentration of charge carriers (in this case boron-B ) in the compensated silicon, an increase (with equal values ) is observed, which is due to a different degree of micro –uniformity in conductivity in the studied samples.