bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, attitude, practice, and acceptability towards COVID-19 vaccination among medical professionals in Puducherry – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ramamurthy Sowmya , Chinnasamy Nivetha , Adhimoolam Mangaiarkkarasi , Murugesan Sakthibalan
Published: October 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is still spreading worldwide and it has resulted in severe economic disruptions and unrivalled challenges to health-care system.

Aims and Objectives: This study was planned to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, practice, and acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination among medical professionals.

Materials and Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 276 medical professionals working in Puducherry using convenience sampling method. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages were computed. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS software 28.0 Version. Pearson’s Chi-square analysis and multinomial regression analysis were performed.

Results: Among the 276 respondents, 71 (25.7%) were affected with COVID-19 infection, 274 (99.2%) got vaccinated. Two doses were taken by 90.6% and 24 (8.7%) had received one dose of vaccination during the study period. Adequate knowledge was seen (P = 0.029) among the doctors who received two doses of vaccination (P = 0.019). Positive attitude was observed among the professionals who were vaccinated with CoviShield (P ≤ 0.001) and received two doses of vaccination (P = 0.003). About 79% of participants experienced common side effects due to vaccination. About 83.3% of participants were willing to take Booster dose and their choice of vaccine was CoviShield 76.4%, Covaxin 21.7%, and only 12% endorsed Sputnik V. About 69.2% of them have accepted that after mass vaccination campaigns, COVID-19 infection has been reduced.

Conclusion: The present study findings showed adequate knowledge, favorable attitude, good practice, and acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination. Public health officials should utilize this opportunity and engage the medical professionals in educational campaigns which could reduce the misconceptions and alleviate the fear about the vaccination among the general population.
The margin of discretion and the boundary question in EU fundamental rights law
Authors: Eklund Hanna
Published: October 2022

This article analyses the ECJ’s use of the margin of discretion technique to adjudicate on fundamental rights. It argues that the margin of discretion operates in a way that incorporates the interpretations of national decision-makers into the ECJ’s formulation of EU fundamental rights. In so doing, the margin of discretion does not uphold boundaries between national and European rights. Rather, it allows the national decision-maker and the ECJ to co-create the standard of protection of fundamental rights. The argument is based on an analysis of case law from the late 1970s to the early 2020s, and accounts for overlooked yet important distinctions between different uses of the technique. It shows that the ECJ’s use of the margin of discretion is not synonymous with the ECtHR’s margin of appreciation doctrine. The article contributes to the debate about the boundary question in EU fundamental rights law, namely the question of how national boundaries are, or should be, manifested.

Margin of discretion, fundamental rights, ECJ, the boundary question
Models of Environmental Criminal Law, Between Dependence on Administrative Law and Autonomy
Authors: Di Landro Andrea
Published: October 2022

The article intends to analyse the pluses and minuses of traditional environmental criminal law’s dependence on administrative law. The two possible forms of integration between criminal and administrative law, i.e., the so-called ‘purely accessory’ and ‘partially accessory’ models, are evaluated from a comparative perspective, while also considering the European Directive 2008/99/European Community (EC) on the protection of the environment through criminal law, and the new proposal for a Directive, replacing the previous one, put forward by the European Commission in December 2021. Followed by a reflection on the different model of environmental criminal law, autonomous from administrative law (also called the ‘purely criminal’ model: a model that should be associated with the purely accessory one and the partially accessory one).

models of the environmental criminal law, eco-crimes, environmental criminal law’s dependence on administrative law, purely accessory model, autonomy of environmental criminal law from administrative law, European Directive 2008/99/EC on environmental crimes, European Commission proposal (2021) for a new ‘Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of the environment through criminal law and replacing Directive 2008/99/EC’
Tax Treaties and the Mobility of Workers
Authors: Garbarino Carlo
Published: October 2022

After an introduction about the mobility of workers under the Covid crisis and its tax implications (section 1), the article begins by providing at section 2 a general overview of Art. 15 § 1 which attributes taxing power to the country where the activities are carried out as well as to the country of residence of the worker, creating a potential situation of double taxation. The article goes on at section 3 to provide an overview of the very relevant exception provided by Art. 15 § 2 which spells out the requirements under which the mobile worker is taxable only in the country of residence thereby preventing double taxation and simplifying tax compliance for the mobile worker. The article at section 4 develops a discussion of the so called ‘hiringout of labor’ which is pursued through aggressive tax structures that abuse the benefit of exclusive taxation provided by Art. 15 § 2. The paper after a digression about the wider concept of tax migration and exit taxes (section 5), concludes briefly discussing the impacts that the recent Covid crisis might have had on the system of tax treaty rules about the mobility of workers (section 6).

Mobility of workers, migration, tax treaties, hiring-out of labor, aggressive tax strategies, exit taxes, Covid crisis, country of residence, double taxation, country of source
Customs Valuation in the European Union: Back to the Fifties Thanks to the Court of Justice of the European Union
Authors: Rovetta Davide
Published: October 2022

The judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the Fawkes Kft. case caused a clash between the EU customs valuation system and the international obligations of the EU under World Trade Organization (WTO) law. By allowing the systemic disregard by the customs authorities of the sequential customs valuation methods set forth both by EU law and by the WTO Customs Valuation Agreement in favour of the use of national databases of the customs authorities, this judgment also jeopardizes the uniformity in the application of customs law in the European Union. One wonders here what the judicia policy, if any, by the Court of Justice of the European Union behind such judgment is. Maybe it is time that all customs law cases are assigned to the same Chamber of the Court so to de facto establish a specialized chamber dealing with customs law matters. At the end of the day, the Customs Union is the main pillar of the whole EU foundation and would deserve an appropriate treatment also by the EU top judicial body.
‘Forum of Necessity’: Using French Law’s ‘Juge d’appui’ in Foreign-Seated Arbitrations as a Cure for Denial of Justice
Authors: Bizeau Marie-Laure , Fedosova Aleksandra
Published: October 2022

This article explains how French arbitration law enables a party to turn to the French courts for arbitrations seated outside of France, when faced with the risk of denial of justice. It describes the jurisdiction and role of the French ‘juge d’appui’ (or ‘supporting judge’), in preventing a denial of justice in arbitrations that bear no connection to France. An analysis of French arbitration law and jurisprudence demonstrates that the French supporting judge is an effective solution to prevent a denial of justice when the arbitration agreement does not provide for a supporting judge.

juge d’appui, judge acting in support of arbitration, supporting judge, denial of justice, defaulting party, appointment of an arbitrator, constitution of the arbitral tribunal, jurisdictional immunity, Agreement on Promotion, Protection and Guarantee of Investments among Member States of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, OIC Treaty, Secretary General of the OIC, most favoured nation clause
Another Hole in China’s ‘Great Wall of Money’? Conceptualizing the Involvement of Foreign Investments in the Chinese Non-performing Loans Market Under the US-China Trade Deal
Authors: Shen Wei , Zhang Beibei
Published: October 2022

In early 2020, the world economy plunged into a major recession due to the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and non-performing loans (NPLs) went back on the agenda for banks and regulators in many countries. This is a timely article as it focuses on an attention-drawing regulatory catalyst for changes to the position of foreign investors in the Chinese NPLs disposal market. It uses the Phase One Trade Deal between the United States (US) and China as an opportunity to assess whether or not China is ready to shift towards a new approach for foreign investors trading in the primary NPLs market. Existing studies have been quick to conclude that the US–China Phase One Trade Deal will lead to a policy shift in the Chinese NPLs market through Article 4.5 contained therein. If the US– China Phase One Trade Deal is reviewed in its entirety and if China’s concepts of stability, its state ownership policy and its recent treaty practice are all carefully considered, however, the involvement of foreign investment in the NPLs market may be viewed less optimistically. Using the US–China Phase One Trade Deal as a prism, it can be seen that bilateralism in trade policy may have its own limitations. China’s perception of and policy towards international institutions and regimes show its willingness to integrate into the existing multilateral trade order even though its policy is still obscure and hesitant. Washington should be prepared to soften its decoupling stance to promote cooperation and coordination of the two countries in multilateral institutions.

China, United States, US–China Phase One Trade Deal, US–China Trade Tensions, Non-Performing Loans, Foreign Investment, State-Ownership, Financial Stability, Bilateralism, Multilateralism
THE VIOLENT TOLL OF KINETIC COUNTERTERRORISM: REVITALIZING NON-KINETIC COUNTERTERRORISM MODEL
Authors: Khan Sobia , Sohail Umar , Shah Syed Taimoor
Published: October 2022

The world has been witnessing various waves of terrorism and violent extremism for more than last 2000 years. The modern wave of terrorism has its roots in the post-Cold War era, with rigorous transformation since the incident of 9/11 in 2001. The consequent Global War on Terror, which manifested an unparalleled global kinetic response, has now again instigated a revitalized inquiry into how terrorism and violent extremism ends. This question is in fact twofold. On one hand, it asks the underlying causes to be explored, that result in individuals commencing terrorist activities. On the other hand, this has motivated and stimulated implantation of some innovative ‘soft’ and ‘non-kinetic’ counterterrorism approaches, largely by and in Muslim majority countries. These alternative approaches were then also imported by many Western societies to tackle the challenges left unanswered and even sometimes caused by the kinetic counterterrorism approaches. This paper discusses the violent toll of counterterrorism strategies under the kinetic approach of Global War on Terror and how it has negatively contributed in the management of terrorism and violent extremism. The paper further highlights the global shift from kinetic counterterrorism strategies to non-kinetic approaches while furthering the debate to suggest a successful strategy based on some common factors in the successful counterterrorism approaches around the world.
POST CONFLICT DEVELOPMENT THROUGH HUMAN SECURITY APPROACH IN REMOTE AREAS OF BALOCHISTAN
Authors: Salman Verda , Ahmed Ather Maqsood
Published: October 2022

The Balochistan province has witnessed many insurgencies, over the years, followed each time by an uneasy calm. Historically, these insurgencies have started from relatively inaccessible areas where the writ of the state is weak, which allows miscreants to exploit the feelings of deprivation prevalent within population. This study conjectures that a long lasting peace is not possible in the province unless the core issue of deprivation is not addressed in a meaningful way. It is proposed that the adoption of the human security framework (HSF) developed by the United Nations may be one of the viable options to address this issue which has already been successfully implemented in various countries. The task is no doubt challenging for civil administration, owing to its inability to provide and protect public goods in remote areas, nonetheless the implementation of HSF through a civil-military cooperation (CMIC) is expected to prove as an alternative for civil protection and economic and social stability of the population. This study aims to analyze whether HSF may be effectively implemented in the remote areas of Bolochistan through informal civil-military cooperation. A remote village, Sangan, located in the Sibi district of Balochistan is taken as a case study for this purpose. The study endeavored to collect primary data pertaining to basic facets of life and the progress made in the village through on ground surveys, interactions with local population, and seeking input from civil and military administrations. The analysis reveals that CMIC has contributed significantly towards improving the socio-economic wellbeing of the local population through small, yet inclusive gestures.
ERGONOMIC TECHNIQUES FOR ENHANCEMENT IN SPRAYING OPERATION AND REDUCING HUMAN INTERVENTION TO A MINIMUM BY MACHINE CONTROL OR CYBERNETICS
Authors: Vipat Kedar
Published: October 2022

To safeguard the workers of industrial sprayers who involved in grimy, smeared activities and affected by MSDs (Musculoskeletal diseases) due to unsanitary condition and slovenly environment. Spray paint materials are toxic, flammable to the workers and surroundings. The aim of the research was to establish a strategic model for ergonomics implementation for spray painting workers, basing on the theoretical background of ergonomics in order to improve the management of spray painting workers. This study has focused on finding a solution to the necessity of ergonomics approach in spray painting enterprises. The theoretical model and its implementation will enable organizations to apply the knowledge of ergonomics to production operations, in relation with interaction of technologies, work organization and human resources. A significant point made in this thesis is that the matter of ambiguous responsibilities can also be connected to organizational structure. This research will then focus on how the results of the ergonomic analysis can be used to drive the justification and design of potential automated solutions to improve the ergonomics of the task for the worker. Key Words: OSHA, Musculoskeletal disorder, Heat Stress, EMIT Model.
DATA SECURITY & SECURITY BREACHES: IMPACT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION MEASURES
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: October 2022

The requirement for safe computer systems becomes more obvious as more tasks are automated and as more computers are used to hold sensitive data. As more systems and applications are being deployed and accessible across unsecured networks like the Internet, this requirement is becoming more and more obvious. Governments, businesses, financial institutions, and millions of daily users now depend heavily on the Internet. Computer networks provide assistance for a wide range of operations whose absence would almost bring these enterprises to their knees. As a result, cybersecurity problems have evolved into national security problems. Internet security is a challenging task. Cybersecurity cannot be accomplished via accidental, seat-of- the-pants tactics; it can only be achieved through deliberate development. In this paper we discuss the growing utility of data in the modern world, threats to personal and professional data, data security and its importance. We also give an overview into some of the biggest security breaches in the recent times as well as analyse some of their impacts and the aftermath of data breaches and what practices can be put into place to enhance data security and prevent security breaches. Key Words: data, breach, security, risk, cybersecurity
THE WINE QUALITY DESCRIPTION OF DIFFERENT ORIGIN EVALUATED BY MODERN CHEMOMETRIC APPROACH
Authors: Fikselová Martina , Šnirc Marek , Rybnikár Samuel , Mezey Ján , Jakabová Silvia , Zeleňáková Lucia , Vlčko Tomáš , Baláška Michal
Published: October 2022

The main chemical parameters such as content of sugar (glucose and fructose), organic acid (total acids, malic and tartaric acids), total phenolics and the antioxidant activity in 9 dry white wines with PDO of 3 varieties (Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon blanc) from 3 countries (Slovakia, Hungary, Austria) were studied in this work in order to identify possible differences in their quality affected by geographical origin. The wine samples were examined by the FTIR and spectrophotometry methods (TPC and DPPH). As supporting parameters, alcohol and glycerol content were used and sensory evaluation of wines was performed. For the statistical evaluation were used ANOVA and PCA methods. Austrian wines in general, were characterized by high glucose and fructose content, high TPC and antioxidant activity. Higher results of these parameters are characteristic especially for the Austrian varieties Pinot blanc and Sauvignon blanc which originated from the same wine-region in Austria. Sauvignon variety from Slovakia was characterized by higher total acid content, especially in the case of tartaric acid. Statistical evaluation was helpful to show several differences, especially in the case of PCA application. Just Riesling variety from all countries of origin was so similar that it was not possible to be strictly distinguished using PCA. Wines from Hungary (Sauvignon and Pinot blanc) showed higher content of alcohol and glycerol, as they are produced by the sugar fermentation. Wines from Slovakia were evaluated as the best samples among selected ones within their sensory evaluation.
Corporate Governance and banking performance in Portugal: The impact of variable - RAC_IMP (Impairments)
Authors: Pereira Adalmiro Andrade , Vaz Ângela
Published: October 2022

Effective corporate governance practices are essential to achieving and maintaining societal trust in the banking system, which is essential for the smooth functioning of the financial sector and the economy.

Much of the literature associated with Corporate Governance considers, in addition to concepts, the implementation cycle and the corresponding models. Corporate Governance cycles are related to corporate bankruptcies and the negligence of the board of directors, which are more common when a long period of economic expansion is followed by a period of crisis, which demonstrates failures in Corporate Governance. The main objective of the research is to analyze the impact of variables associated with governance, structure, and economy on the economic and financial performance of banking institutions in Portugal. In the model, a risk measure is used to determine whether Corporate Governance has an impact on a bank's risk-taking, the Impairment Ratio for Credit to Customers in relation to Assets.

After performing the significance test for each of the variables (student t test), it is possible to determine that the following variables will be excluded: Bank Size (LNAT), Customer Deposits (LNDEP), Interest Rate (TXJUR). We accept the following variables Corporate Governance (CG); Financial Autonomy (CPAT); Return on Average Assets (ROAA); GDP Rate Variation (TXPIB) and Inflation Rate (TXINF).
2022/29 A requirement to offer or accept a minimum amount of work is not a prerequisite of worker status (UK)
Authors: Leckey Colin
Published: October 2022

2022/29 A requirement to offer or accept a minimum amount of work is not a prerequisite of worker status (UK)

In this case an individual needed to establish that he was an employee or a worker as part of his claim that he was entitled to paid holidays. The dispute centred on the fact that there was no commitment to offer or accept a minimum amount of work. The Court of Appeal concluded that such a commitment is not a requirement of worker status and that a panel committee member was, therefore, a worker entitled to paid holidays.
Os efeitos do Sistema Financeiro de Habitação e do Sistema Financeiro Imobiliário no direito de acesso à propriedade urbana e no direito à cidade
Authors: Saraiva Bruno de Sousa
Published: October 2022

Procura analisar a repercussão do Sistema Financeiro de Habitação e do Sistema Financeiro Imobiliário no direito de acesso à propriedade urbana e no direito à cidade, com base na ocupação do espaço urbano e das características do mercado imobiliário.
A alienação dos imóveis rurais da União no Distrito Federal sob a ótica da Lei nº 13.465/2017
Authors: Pereira Flávia Pedrosa Pereira
Published: October 2022

A União é proprietária de cerca de 40.000 (quarenta mil) hectares de terras públicas rurais no Distrito Federal, o que corresponde a 7% (sete por cento) do território do DF. Com a investigação procura-se compreender as alterações promovidas pela Lei nº 13.465/2017, que se originou da MP 759/2016, em relação aos procedimentos para alienação dos imóveis rurais da União no DF e suas possíveis consequências. A importância da abordagem consiste em fomentar uma discussão sobre as características e relevância dos bens públicos rurais, as atuais formas de destinação, as receitas públicas geradas ou não, o contexto do surgimento da MP 759/2016 e sua posterior conversão em lei e, por fim, as principais modificações e possíveis consequências dos novos procedimentos que visam estimular a alienação dos imóveis públicos. Para isso, realizou-se revisão bibliográfica, da legislação, houve participação em eventos relacionados ao tema e elaboraram-se mapas temáticos. Conclui-se que as maiores modificações introduzidas pela Lei nº 13.465/2017, no que diz respeito à alienação dos imóveis rurais da União, foram a definição de regras para avaliação, a necessidade de edição futura de normativos, que definirão os bens que interessam alienar e os procedimentos a serem seguidos, e o instrumento da legitimação fundiária. Nesse sentido, há que se dedicar especial atenção às definições que virão, tendo em vista a terra urbana e rural no Brasil serem alvo de crescentes disputas que desafiam o cumprimento da função social, a importância dos bens públicos dominiais para a consecução de políticas públicas.
Plano diretor, política territorial e interfaces econômicas/imobiliárias em Vespasiano: o lugar onde “tudo pode”
Authors: Almeida Luiz Felype Gomes de
Published: October 2022

Discute a política de desenvolvimento territorial de Vespasiano-MG a partir de suas legislações urbanísticas. A expansão urbana recente, conectada à dinâmica imobiliária e diretrizes de atividades econômicas, é apresentada para a caracterização da localidade em face do contexto legislativo. Busca-se debater as principais alterações realizadas no zoneamento municipal, seu descolamento legislativo do plano diretor e os possíveis desdobramentos desse cenário que tornaram o município um lugar onde “tudo pode”. Uma vez que atualmente o plano diretor passa por revisão, apontam-se as medidas adotadas para a correção das problemáticas e os conflitos entre as instâncias envolvidas.
Lei Federal nº 13.465/2017: regularização fundiária urbana ou política de registro de propriedade em massa
Authors: Vianna Alice Nohl
Published: October 2022

Se propõe à análise da Lei Federal nº 13.465/ 2017, no tocante às diretrizes políticas e técnicas que orientaram as mudanças do marco legal nacional sobre regularização fundiária urbana. Considerando a ordem jurídico-urbanística estruturada, a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988, no capítulo dedicado à política urbana, e a partir do Estatuto da Cidade, o instrumento de regularização fundiária urbana foi regulamentado pela revogada Lei Federal nº 11.977/2009, concebida a partir de diretrizes pautadas no cumprimento da função social da propriedade, do direito à moradia adequada e do direito à cidade. A nova ordem jurídica – Lei Federal nº 13.465/2017, por meio de seus dispositivos – pode restringir o instrumento multidimensional que é a regularização fundiária urbana a um instrumento de efetivação do registro imobiliário do direito de propriedade.
Conselhos gestores de ZEIS como um instrumento de resistência aos planos de reestruturação urbana em São Paulo
Authors: Bromfield Heather , Santoro Paula Freire
Published: October 2022

Busca elaborar considerações iniciais sobre a regulação, criação e gestão dos conselhos de Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social (ZEIS) no município de São Paulo, sublinhando os desafios, avanços e retrocessos dos processos de discussão e deliberação sobre a transformação urbana que se deu na direção de oferecer para os moradores de baixa renda uma solução habitacional definitiva. Para isso, revisitou sua regulação urbana; construiu um panorama dos conselhos vigentes, mapeando quando as ZEIS se sobrepõem a diferentes instrumentos de gestão e financiamento da transformação urbana; e formulou uma tipologia dos conselhos já formados. Concebidos para gerir planos de reurbanização de áreas ocupadas ou subutilizadas, estes conselhos parecem estar sendo utilizados para aprovar projetos prévia e tecnicamente concebidos, mas também como espaço de resistência a processos de reestruturação urbana concentradores e excludentes.
Condomínios de lotes: de Frankenstein jurídico à solução para o problema de adensamento populacional das cidades
Authors: Mattos Liana Portilho , Teixeira Marina Araújo
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo irá tratar do condomínio de lotes, modalidade de ocupação do solo cuja controvérsia decorre de sua popularização anterior à positivação. Criado como um Frankenstein jurídico, o instrumento passou a ser implementado nos municípios brasileiros tendo por base um constructo teórico formulado a partir da leitura de dispositivos da Lei Federal nº 4.591/64 e do Decreto-lei nº 271/71. Visando ao aumento da segurança jurídica e à regularização de ocupações ilícitas difundidas pelo território nacional, foi contemplado pelo legislador pátrio na Lei Federal nº 13.465/17, após conversão da Medida Provisória nº 759/16, em uma atuação evolutiva do direito. Não obstante, controvérsias sobre sua correta exegese e sobre as dinâmicas entre direito civil e direito urbanístico que regem a nova figura condominial continuam a dificultar sua adoção. Assim, pretende-se colocar luz sobre os pontos mais delicados do instrumento, de modo a prospectar uma solução para sua regulamentação a nível municipal, demonstrando sua potencialidade como resposta ao adensamento populacional dos centros urbanos.
Fenômenos resultantes do resfriamento noturno nas superfícies de cimeira da Serra da Mantiqueira em julho de 2021
Authors: Cardoso Gabriel Gorga , Collischonn Erika , Lima Vinícius Henrique Lucyrio de
Published: October 2022

Os climas das áreas de montanha no Brasil tropical são ainda mal conhecidos devido à ausência de observações meteorológicas contínuas. Este é também o caso para as superfícies de cimeira na Serra da Mantiqueira. Com o objetivo de contribuir com este conhecimento, foi feito um esforço pessoal e comunitário em localidade do município mineiro de Delfim Moreira para aquisição e instalação de estações meteorológicas. Neste trabalho apresentam-se alguns resultados marcantes do monitoramento já realizado com relação a variação das temperaturas mínima e máxima do ar diárias, relacionadas também a umidade relativa do ar, no mês de julho de 2021.  Comparam-se dois pontos de monitoramento, com estação meteorológica automática Davis, distantes 1,5 km um do outro, em diferentes compartimentos do vale do Ribeirão Vermelho: o primeiro no fundo do vale, a 1711m, o segundo, no alto de uma encosta, a 1850m.  Regionalmente, na Serra da Mantiqueira, o vale se encontra numa posição de sotavento em relação aos ventos que trazem umidade no inverno (sul e sudeste).  O trabalho aponta a frequência de fortes inversões térmicas locais e também de ocorrência de geadas no fundo do vale no período, relacionadas a ação de fortes anticiclones polares que se associaram ao Anticiclone do Atlântico Sul.  Não foi encontrado nenhum estudo que registrasse tal frequência de geadas na Serra da Mantiqueira.
Urban morphology and prediction models of microclimatic phenomena in dry atmospheric context
Authors: Masiero Érico , Christoforo André Luis , Kowalski Luiz Fernando , Fernandes Maria Eugênia
Published: October 2022

The morphological configuration of cities has a direct influence on microclimatic variation. The predominant built composition in certain areas, the high rates of waterproofed surfaces, vegetation scarcity and water surfaces can have a significant impact on the temperature and humidity values on inhabited areas, often exposing the population on unhealthy environments. The aim of this paper is to elaborate a prediction microclimatic model variation of four different Local Climate Zones (LCZ) exposed to a dry atmospheric condition in an altitude tropical region. The method was developed on three stages, the first one, refers to a collect campaign of temperature and humidity variation in four different urban environments, LCZ D, LCZ 1, LCZ 5 and LCZ 9 in São José do Rio Preto, Brazil. The representative microclimatic behavior of each area of ​​the city in relation to the performance of a dry air mass was recorded. The second stage involved the microclimatic collected data, which were submitted to a statistical analysis with ANOVA tests, serving as the basis for the development of prediction microclimatic models variation for each LCZs. After validating the models, it was verified, in the third stage, the urban area that presented morphological characteristics that allow the occurrence of high temperature waves and reduced indexes of relative humidity. The produced models for predicting urban microclimatic show a very high capacity of representation to estimate the temperature values in different areas of the city, since in all cases values of R exceed 80%. The results showed that the area with LCZ5 presents the longest periods of heat exposure, which should receive more attention from planners in relation to investments in urban green infrastructure.
Unidades Mesoclimáticas de Viçosa-MG, na Zona da Mata Mineira.
Authors: Fialho Edson Soares , Santos Larissa Galvão Fontes dos
Published: October 2022

O estudo, realizado durante os anos de 2020 e 2021, visa contribuir para a gestão urbana sustentável, a partir da espacialiazção de unidades climáticas, no município de Viçosa-MG, segundo o sistema de classificação climática de Novais (2019) até o nível mesoclimático. Para tanto, foram utilizados os dados de reanálise do algoritmo CHELSA, com resolução espacial de 1km e temporal definido entre 1979-2013. O sistema de classificação permitiu identificar três unidades climáticas no município: Tropical semisseco meridional dos Patamares do Alto Rio Doce, que abrange 89,3% da área do município; pelo Tropical seco meridonal dos Patamares do Alto Rio Doce, recobrindo 2,5% da extensão territorial e Tropical Ameno semisseco meridional dos Patamares do Alto Rio Doce, representando 24,4% da superfície. Estas, por sua vez, se subdividem em de 26 subunidades mesoclimáticas.
Elementos morfológicos urbanos e o campo termo-higrométrico na cidade de Porto Velho (RO)
Authors: Caio Ismael de Jesus Lasmar  , Dorisvalder Dias Nunes
Published: October 2022

No Brasil, diversas cidades têm sofrido substanciais transformações espaciais, com reflexo nas alterações climáticas locais. Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar o campo termo-higrométrico e os elementos morfológicos urbanos, sob o ponto de vista do urbanismo bioclimático em Porto Velho (RO). A metodologia consistiu na coleta de dados meteorológicos (temperatura do ar, umidade relativa e ventos) e atividades humanas (fluxo de automóveis). Para isto, utilizou-se abrigos meteorológicos e termo-higrômetros, distribuídos em 10 pontos de coleta na mancha urbana. As coletas foram realizadas nos períodos seco (2017) e chuvoso (2018), durante 11 dias corridos, nos horários das 9, 12, 15, 18 e 21 horas. Os resultados encontrados demonstraram significativas evidências de que os campos termo-higrométricos possuem associação com os elementos morfológicos urbanos, especialmente quando não há a aplicação dos princípios do urbanismo bioclimático, tais como correta orientação e sentido das vias, escolha da topografia, forma e orientação dos quarteirões e lotes, uso do solo, vegetação, gabarito e afastamento das edificações.
Perhitungan harga pokok produk dan penerapan cost plus pricing method dalam rangka penerapan harga jual pempek dos
Authors: Saputri, dkk Florenci Irena
Published: October 2022

Dalam menjalankan usaha serta untuk mampu bertahan dalam dunia persaingan bisnis yang ketat saat ini, setiap pemilik usaha harus dapat mengambil keputusan-keputusan yang tepat salah satunya dalam menentukan harga jual. Biaya adalah nilai kas atau setara kas yang dikeluarkan (dibebankan) untuk mendapatkan barang atau jasa, yang diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi organisasi pada saat ini maupun di masa mendatang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam menghasilkan produk dari usaha yang dijalankan, serta untuk melakukan penerapan terhadap metode cost plus pricing dalam rangka menentukan harga jual. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan terhadap harga jual yang saat ini berlaku dengan harga jual yang dihitung dengan menggunakan metode cost plus pricing. Harga jual yang saat ini diberlakukan tidak dapat menutupi besarnya tingkat laba yang diharapkan. Dengan adanya pembukuan yang memadai pemilik dapat melakukan perhitungan yang akurat terhadap biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan sehingga dapat menekan jumlah biaya yang ada yang tujuannya untuk memperoleh laba sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Pemilik sebaiknya menggunakan cost plus pricing method dalam menentukan harga jual agar supaya semua klasifikasi biaya dapat teridentifikasi dan dapat dihitungkan sehingga harga jual yang ditetapkan dapat lebih akurat.
Pemberdayaan Pelaku Usaha Coffe Shop Melalui Edukasi Digital Marketing
Authors: Bastomi Mohamad , Safitri Nadia Surya
Published: October 2022

Pelaksanaan KSM Tematik Edisi Covid-19 merupakan suatu program pengabdian untuk membentuk kepedulian dalam memberdayakan dan mengedukasi masyarakat dalam mencegah penyebaran covid-19. Pelaksanaan KSM-Tematik Edisi Covid-19 berlokasi di salah satu alamat mahasiswa KKN yaitu di Desa Wringinputih  Kec. Muncar, Kab Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur. Metode yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi beberapa persoalan serta kendala yang terdapat pada Desa Wringinputih  Kec. Muncar, Kab Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur adalah dengan menggunakan metode sosialisasi dengan pendekatan pelatihan dan pendampingan secara langsung. Kegiatan yang disusun Pembelajaran dan Edukasi Anak dalam Menggunakan App Online Dan Tugas Sekolah, Mengoptimalkan Kegiatan Pola Hidup Sehat dan Pemberian Vitamin dan Membantu Promosi Iklan Untuk UMKM Coffe Shop. Berdasarkan dari hasil dan pembahasan dari program yang dilaksanakan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Desa Wringinputih  Kec. Muncar, Kab Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur tingkat perekonomian serta kesadaran akan pola hidup yang sehat di era pandemi Covid-19 seperti saat ini sudah berjalan dengan baik dan cukup efektif.
Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Peningkatan Kapasitas Desa Tangguh Bencana Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB) Berbasis Masyarakat Di Desa Gajahrejo Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Saiman Saiman , Hijri Yana S , Hadi Krisno
Published: October 2022

Desa Gajahrejo, Dusun Bajul Mati, Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Malang merupak bagian selatan di Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan daerah pesisir pantai yang rawan berpotensi Tsunami, dikarenakan banyak gempa yang terjadi akibat aktifitas tektonik lempeng. Keberadaan desa, kampung dengan masyarakatnya yang tangguh menjadi sangat penting. Desa atau pun kampung tangguh memerlukan sumber daya masyarakat yang tangguh pula. Pemerintah dari tingkat desa sampai dengan pusat tentunya tidak mampu menanggulangi bencana sendiri, meskipun dengan infrastruktur, suprastruktur dan sumberdaya yang dimiliki mumpuni. Keberadaan masyarakat dalam desa/kampung tangguh menjadi elemen penting bersama-sama dengan eleman pemerintah, swasta dalam upaya menanggulangi bencana. Pelibatan masyarakat selain bagian dari pemberdayaan juga sebagai bagaian dari peran partisipasi aktif untuk mengantisipasi bencana dan mengetahui tanda-tanda terjadinya bencana, sehingga masyarakat tidak hanya siap, lebih dari itu sudah sigap (agile) dalam mengahadapi bencana.
Peningkatan Kapasitas SDM Melalui Manajemen Jaringan Usaha Produk Kerajinan Bambu UKM Pring Gedhe Dusun Brajan Kecamatan Minggir Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Rahmawati Agustina , Febriarto Prasetyo , Nugroho Hanantyo Sri
Published: October 2022

Dusun Brajan terletak di wilayah sisi barat Kabupaten Sleman dan  telah dikenal sebagai desa wisata kerajinan bambu. Hampir setiap rumah di Dusun Brajan memang memiliki tanaman bambu. Beberapa outlet souvenir dari kerajinan bambu juga bermunculan di dusun tersebut. Salah satunya yaitu Pring Gedhe yang didirikan oleh Bapak Supardi sejak 13 Maret 2010 silam. Berbagai hasil kerajinan bambu yang dihasilkan seperti tempat nasi, kap lampu, box serbaguna, dan pernak pernik lainnya. Namun, kapasitas produksi masih terbatas karena penggunaan peralatan yang masih sangat sederhana dan pengerjaannya pun manual sehingga membutuhkan waktu penyelesaian yang cukup lama. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini pihaknya menuturkan jika mengalami kemacetan produksi, permintaan pasar pun menurun hingga pelatihan banyak yang dibatalkan. Atas dasar itu, maka diperlukan pelatihan manajemen jaringan usaha bagi UKM untuk memperluas akses pasar. Adapun diharapkan mampu membantu meningkatkan kualitas dan kapasitas sentra bambu Pring Gedhe dalam mendorong kerjasama berbagai pihak untuk membangun jaringan usaha yang semakin luas dengan produk yang berdaya saing sehingga pendapatan masyarakat bertambah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan FGD dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah membantu sentra bambu Pring Gedhe untuk dapat memiliki akses jaringan usaha dalam memasarkan hasil produk mereka.
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Politisi Muda Melalui Pelatihan dan Pendidikan Politik Yayasan SATUNAMA Yogyakarta
Authors: Dianingsih Firdha Eka Susanti
Published: October 2022

Political education is a form of sign that we are helping to build a better state politics. Political education in politicians is a distribution to prospective leaders who will represent the community. With an unhealthy political image in Indonesia, it starts with the number of corruption figures revealed by government officials. Ignorance and generally a "return on investment" culture for politicians to recover political costs during the election period and carried out brutally while in office. Others, culture and people's knowledge in choosing leaders that are not based on actual abilities, such as choosing politicians who use money to buy votes during elections. Therefore, the Yogyakarta SATUNAMA Foundation seeks to give birth to civilized politics by providing education and education to politicians, namely the Young Politician School, so that they use a clean approach in an effort to achieve victory when running until the voting period. This education has a curriculum that designs participants until they graduate to be able to focus on development and the interests of the community so that the initial capital needed is not only with money, social capital and knowledge are the main ones. With the internship activities and outcomes regarding programs and activities during the internship, it can be used as teaching materials and information that can be absorbed by readers.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Produk Dimasa Pandemi Covid 19 Berbasis Social Media Pada UMKM Tahu Bakso Berkah Wijaya Di Batur Sari, Mranggen, Demak, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Jatmiko Muhamad Roby , Nurrahmah Wa Ode Sitti
Published: October 2022

SME’s are one of the bases for supporting the economy of a country that deserves to be empowered. However, in its implementation it is not easy to require cooperation between various elements including the government, the community, and the role of universities. In this community service activity, the collaboration partner, the SME’s Tahu Bakso Berkah Wijaya, is located at jl. Batur sari, mranggen. Along the way, Wijaya's Bakso Blessings experienced various conventional marketing problems, because the owner was not familiar with technology as it is today. The purpose of this service is to teach MSME owners so that in marketing products, not only in the conventional way, but also by using this sata technology development by selling through social media. The method used in this case is in the form of sharing and providing training materials in the form of how to create an online store, how to sell on social media and how to become partners in existing start-up platforms. The results obtained from this service are the establishment of official social media accounts and packaging labels for MSME Tahu Bakso Berkah Wijaya which consists of FB, IG, and start-up partner accounts, namely Gojek and Grab. This also makes these SMEs more existent and easy to find for culinary lovers to know meatballs.
Pelatihan Optimalisasi Facebook Marketing dan Konten Strategi Foto Produk pada UMKM Kampung ATBM Desa Cepagan
Authors: Muhardono Ari , Satrio Danang , Lestari Heni Indah , Fadhilah Ahmad Adi
Published: October 2022

2020 is a year full of challenges that will change the dynamics of the global economy. The Covid-19 pandemic has forced governments around the world to take drastic measures to stop the spread of the virus in all activities including economic activity. The people's weaving industry (ATBM) in Cepagan Village, Warungasem District, Batang Regency is a potential industry and is a center for the creative industry of Non-Machine Weaving Equipment (ATBM). But unfortunately, the Covid-19 pandemic has forced most weaving craftsmen to lose market share. In fact, they are forced to go out of business and sell some weaving equipment to meet their daily needs. The traditional woven fabric market is average in tourist cities, such as in Bali, Lombok, as well as several European countries. But because of the pandemic, the turnover fell drastically to 90% because all access was closed and there was no demand, so it was very difficult to market it. One of the most solutive ways in marketing activities during the pandemic is online marketing using social media. The MSMEs in Cepagan Village as processors of woven clothing of the ATBM type have used Facebook social media in their online marketing activities, but knowledge related to the use of Facebook for online marketing media purposes still minimal. For this reason, the Community Service Proposing Team is interested in holding Facebook Marketing Optimization training activities for MSME Personal Branding and Sales Increase
Penerapan Metode Daring Sebagai Optimalisasi Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Masyarakat Milenial Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hastuti Hilda - , Dewi Puspita - , Yuliatin Riyana Rizki , Muhid Abdul - , Suhendra Erwin - , Suktiningsih Wiya -
Published: October 2022

The level of awareness about education in general and the ability to speak English is still low, especially in the millennial community, so it is necessary to make innovations in learning English. In order to support the implementation of English language learning in millennial communities during the COVID-19, it is necessary to apply an online method. During the pandemic, the government's efforts, one of which is face-to-face learning, cannot be done because it is to reduce and prevent the spread of COVID-19. Based on this explanation, our team held a devotion activity by the title "Implementation of Online Methods as Optimizing English Learning for Millennials in the COVID-19 Pandemic". The results of these activities ran well. It is hoped that this activity can improve the language skills of the millennial community by being much practice, especially English.
Penerapan Digital Marketing Dan Influencer Endorsement Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Agen Frozen Food (Studi Kasus Umkm Wins Food Kebab Padang)
Authors: Khairani Afifah
Published: October 2022

Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi dalam dunia kewirausahaan dapat membantu pelaku usaha dalam memasarkan produknya dimanapun, kapanpun dan kepada siapapun melalui media internet sebagai penghubung yang dikenal dengan digital marketing. Selain itu, peluang besar lainnya dalam menjalankan usaha bisnis dengan menggunakan jasa influencer marketing yang dimana seorang influencer yang memiliki banyak pengikut di media sosial akan mempu mempengaruhi konsumen terhadap produk yang direkomendasikan. Dalam penerapan kewirausahaan yang menggunakan digital marketing serta jasa influencer endorsement akan lebih berfokus pada media sosial berupa Instagram. Maka, permasalahan yang diteliti oleh peneliti, yaitu : (1) Bagaimana penerapan sistem pemasaran digital marketing serta manfaat yang didapatkan oleh UMKM Wins Food Kebab Padang, (2) Bagaimana penerapan sistem pemasaran dengan menggunakan jasa influencer endorsement terkhusus melalui instagram serta manfaat yang didapatkan oleh UMKM Wins Food Kebab Padang, (3) Hambatan serta permasalahan dan penyelesaian seperti apa yang terjadi pada UMKM Wins Food Kebab Padang saat menggunakan strategi pemasaran berupa digital marketing dan penggunaan jasa influencer endorsement di instagram. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  penelitian  kualitatif   yang  bertujuan  untuk  memahami fenomena  yang  dialami  oleh  subjek  penelitian  secara  holistik  dengan  mendeskripsikan  dalam  bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan wawancara secara langsung pada objek penelitian di lapangan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih dalam mengenai penerapan strategi dalam pemanfaatan digital marketing dan influencer endorsement dengan sistem agen yaitu pada Wins Food Kebab Padang.
Application of Financial Statements of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Based on Financial Accounting Standards of Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK-EMKM)
Authors: Fajri Rosa Nikmatul , Zulfat Amalia , Marsuking Marsuking , Setiorini Kusumaningdiah Retno
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to provide input in the preparation of Optima Digital Printing financial statements to comply with Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SAK-EMKM). The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data used are primary data and secondary data, in primary data researchers make observations and interviews and SAK-EMKM. Secondary data is documentation obtained from the financial statement data of Optima Digital Printing. The result of this study is that Optima Digital Printing does not apply financial statement recording standards in accordance with SAK-EMKM in its financial statements.