bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Correlation of Vitamin B12 and Vitamin D Levels Among Jordanian Patients
Authors: Alfrehat Eman N. , Alnsour Essra M. , Al Hmeisat Enas M. , Alsoleihat Firas
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Essential nutrients for many physiological processes, such as bone integrity and neurological functioning, include vitamin D and B12. Notwithstanding their significance, deficits in these vitamins are common and can result in serious health issues. The objective of the study is to evaluate the vitamin B12 and vitamin D levels in a convenient sample of Jordanians who were referred to the Royal Medical Services' King Hussein Medical Center, a major referral medical center in the capital city of Jordan, Amman. Methods: For this study, a total of 70 participants—45 females and 25 males—were randomly chosen. Vitamin B12 and Vitamin D levels were determined by analyzing blood samples already requested for medical purposes. To compare levels and insufficiency rates between sexes, descriptive statistics were calculated and independent samples t-tests and chi-square tests were used. To investigate the correlations between age, vitamin B12, and vitamin D levels, Pearson correlation coefficients were computed. Results: The mean levels of vitamin B12 and vitamin D in females were 388.10 pg/mL and 21.40 ng/mL, respectively. The mean levels of vitamin B12 and vitamin D in males were 429.91 pg/mL and 25.44 ng/mL, respectively. There were no discernible variations in vitamin B12 and vitamin D levels between the sexes (p > 0.05). On the other hand, males (9.5%) had considerably greater levels of vitamin B12 deficiency than females (0.0%) (p = 0.036). Males' vitamin B12 and vitamin D levels showed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.448, p = 0.042) as did the pooled sample (r = 0.316, p = 0.020). Conclusion: The study shows that there is a significant positive correlation between vitamin B12 and vitamin D levels and that male participants were more likely to be insufficient in vitamin B12. These findings highlight the necessity of focused dietary interventions and public health initiatives to address and prevent these deficiencies in the Jordanian population. The high prevalence of vitamin B12 and D deficiencies underscores the urgent need for public health strategies, including educational campaigns, nutritional supplementation programs, and dietary modifications, to improve the nutritional status and overall health outcomes in Jordan.
Maternal Perception of Medicinal Foods in Child Feeding Practices: A Study in Marsabit County, Kenya
Authors: Chepkorir Rose , Onyango Agatha Christine , Masinde David , Musita Caroline Patricia
Published: February 2025

Medicinal foods are important for enhancing children’s health and preventing common illnesses. However, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding how mothers perceive these foods and their effectiveness in child nutrition. Therefore, this study aimed to determine maternal perception of medicinal foods used in child feeding. This study adopted a cross-sectional study design. A three-stage sampling technique was used to randomly select 278 eligible households with children aged 6–24 months to assess their perception of child feeds with medicinal value. A questionnaire was used to gather quantitative data. Focus Group Discussion and Key Informant Interview guides were used to collect qualitative data. Univariate analysis was used to obtain the frequency distribution of maternal perception of medicinal foods. The results indicated that the common childhood illnesses in the community are diarrhea 63.9%, Pneumonia 55.2%, malnutrition 35.1%, malaria 35.7%, anemia 35.7%, and common cold 24.2%. Findings show that 56% of the respondents offered foods for medicinal purposes to their children during sickness and in good health. Most (75.5%) respondents indicated plants, fruits, and foods were used for medicinal
purposes. The study concludes that maternal perceptions of medicinal foods significantly influence child-feeding practices in Marsabit County, Kenya. Based on the findings, the study recommends that the Marsabit County government conduct scientific research and clinical trials to assess the efficacy and safety of local plants, fruits, and foods used by mothers to treat childhood illnesses and integrate evidence-based findings into community health education. This study had potential limitations. It relied on maternal responses, which could have been affected by recall or social desirability bias; however, engaging communities in discussions on child nutrition can help bridge gaps between perception and scientific evidence, leading to informed decision-making. This initiative should involve collaboration between the local health authorities, research institutions, and traditional knowledge holders.
Estrategias metodológicas en el diseño de encuestas de opinión: análisis desde el caso de la revista Semana (1988-2017)
Authors: Wilches Tinjacá Jaime Andrés , Guerrero Sierra Hugo Fernando , Hernández Pérez Mauricio
Published: February 2025

The opinion poll is an information tool that has become popular in journalism. This instrument has been used as a strategy to monitor political power and guide public opinion. The aim of the article is to identify the methodological strategies that have been used to design opinion polls. The corpus of analysis took as a case study the magazine Semana in Colombia, as it is the pioneer in carrying out surveys and has given the most continuity to this exercise. The data systematization technique was carried out with a dictionary of categories, based on the technical data sheets presented in the surveys. The results show that in the period 1988-2017 the use of opinion surveys has increased steadily, with a canonical scheme and few changes in the types of surveys, questions and topics addressed. The discussion suggests how surveys contribute to maintaining regimes of visibility and fixation of social imaginaries, omitting transformations in journalistic practice, political strategies and social demands. In the conclusions, a prospective agenda is suggested in which limits and risks are identified in the proliferation of surveys and the interests involved in the media sphere.
Giant Radicular Cyst Involving the Maxillary Sinus
Authors: Ömezli Mehmet Melih , Torul Damla , Yılmaz Muhammed Furkan , Zuerzurumlu@gmail.com Zerrin Ünal , Erşan Erdem Büşra
Published: February 2025

The most prevalent cystic lesions in the jaws are radicular cysts. They are made up of epithelial remains that multiply after pulp necrosis due to inflammation. Radicular cysts rarely grow to substantial sizes, while typically being tiny and asymptomatic. When localized, they are treated with root canal treatment; when large, they are treated with surgical procedures.
A 28-year-old systemically healthy male patient was admitted to our clinic due to extraoral swelling in the right maxillary posterior region. Radiographic examination revealed a well-defined lesion localized in the right maxillary region, extending into the nasal cavity and orbital floor, including the maxillary sinus. The lesion, in which cyst fluid was observed as a result of aspiration biopsy, was enucleated under general anesthesia and an excisional biopsy was performed. The biopsy confirmed the preliminary diagnosis of the radicular cyst.
Radicular cysts seen in the maxillary region may resorb adjacent anatomical structures and develop into the sinus. Such lesions should be diagnosed before they reach large sizes and the causative teeth should be treated.
Challenging Government Overreach
Authors: Munir Ahmad , Djatmiati Tatiek Sri , Aisyah Rr.Herini Siti , Santoso Bagus Teguh
Published: February 2025

This research examines the implications of Law No. 9 of 2017 on Access to Financial Information for Tax Purposes (IKKP), which grants the Indonesian government, through the Directorate General of Taxes, extensive access to financial information from financial service institutions regarding any taxpayer. Article 6 of this law further provides immunity to government officials, including those from the Ministry of Finance, the Financial Services Authority, and financial institutions, from criminal or civil prosecution under the pretext of “carrying out duties.” This broad authority and immunity raise concerns about potential violations of taxpayer privacy rights, especially for those who have diligently fulfilled their tax obligations. The research argues that such unrestricted government access contradicts the right to privacy for all taxpayers, necessitating legal limitations to safeguard individual rights. The study emphasizes the importance of equitable treatment in ensuring that justice is maintained, particularly for compliant taxpayers. Utilizing a normative research methodology, which includes legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this study highlights the potential conflict between the IKKP Law and other existing regulations, such as Law No. 7 of 2021 on Harmonization of Tax Regulations (HPP) and Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP). The research underscores the need for a balance between tax transparency and the protection of personal financial data. In conclusion, this study calls for legal action, such as judicial review, to prevent the IKKP Law from undermining human rights and the supremacy of law. Protecting taxpayer privacy within a democratic legal framework is essential to achieving justice and upholding the principles of a Rechtsstaat.
Regionalisme African Union
Authors: Prabowo Rian Adhivira
Published: February 2025

Tulisan ini bertumpu pada kajian tesis doktoral “Perjalanan Panjang” ASEAN dari G.B. Arundhati. Pada studi tersebut Arundhati menerapkan pendekatan indikatif untuk menyatakan telah terjadi transformasi ASEAN menuju rule-based-organization yang people oriented. Studi ini menggunakan perspektif Arundhati pada African Union dalam upayanya melakukan demokratisasi kawasan. African Union dipilih karena kesamaan historis sebagai mantan bangsa terjajah yang berisikan banyak pemerintah otoriter. Maka terdapat dua aspek yang ditonjolkan. Pertama, tentang pergeseran atas primasi kedaulatan dimana African Union memperkenalkan prinsip non-indifference. Kedua, tentang representasi yang diperlihatkan lewat parlemen regional dan organisasi yang menghubungkan kelompok sipil pada tubuh African Union. Masing-masing terhubung lewat semangat mewujudkan solidaritas rakyat Afrika. Jadi meskipun terdapat kesamaan latar dengan ASEAN, Afrika menempuh jalan yang berbeda dalam pelembagaan organisasi regionalnya.Kata Kunci: Regionalisme; African Union; Organisasi Internasional; Demokratisasi.
This article is a respond to G.B. Arundhati’s doctoral thesis of “Perjalanan Panjang” ASEAN (ASEAN’s Long Journey). Arundhati employed an indicative approach on ASEAN’s transformation toward people oriented rule-based-organization. Such perspective was then implemented in this study on African Union in the context democratizing the region. Like ASEAN, African nations shared historical background as the colonized nations with widespread authoritarian governments. This study will put emphasize on two aspects. First, the changing attitude toward the primacy of sovereignty through the novelty of non-indifference principle. Second, the institutionalization people’s representation via regional parliament and CSO organization. Both aspects connected through the spirit to realizing the solidarity among Africans. Different from ASEAN, Africa took a different path on institutionalizing their regional organization.Keywords: Regionalism; African Union; International Organization; Democratization.
Kepastian Hukum Perjanjian Kredit Tanpa Disertai Perjanjian Jaminan
Authors: Amadis Fay Alejandra , Hariyani Iswi , Tektona Rahmadi Indra , Manggala Ferdiansyah Putra
Published: February 2025

Basically, providing credit with or without collateral, a credit agreement is a principal agreement that contains about the parties, the object of the agreement between the creditor and the debtor, whose rights and obligations of the parties are even to strengthen the fulfillment of achievements, strengthened by a guarantee agreement that is useful if at the time of the debtor's default, the guarantee can be auctioned and the auction results can be used as the fulfillment of achievements. However, in the case of decision No. 21/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN Tte., even though it has met the requirements of the simple lawsuit requirements in relation to not making a guarantee agreement, there are obstacles in the execution of the object that is placed as collateral in the principal agreement. The purpose of this study is to review and find legal certainty of credit agreements without being accompanied by land guarantee agreements. Second, to examine and find the judge's ratio of the application for collateral confiscation that is not the property of the debtor. Third, to find the concept of related execution in decision No. 21/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN Tte. Ratio decidendi on the application for confiscation of collateral that does not belong to the debtor. The Judge considered that the application for bail confiscation was rejected based on the fact that the plaintiff had no intention that the defendant would move or transfer the object of the dispute and because the examination of this case was carried out based on a simple lawsuit that was limited by the time of the examination, the judge considered it quite reasonable if the petition number 4 of the lawsuit should be rejected. Regulation of the ratio decidendi of execution that supports Article 20 of the Law on the Rights of Dependents. The payment of a certain amount of money can be made by auction, the location of the real execution with the payment of a sum of money.
Mengganti Kerugian Ekologi melalui Perspektif Pidana Denda
Authors: Nugroho Fiska Maulidian
Published: February 2025

The pattern of punishment through fines is not widely discussed, especially for law enforcement in the natural resources regime. Fines are always formulated together with other criminal threats, namely imprisonment because of its nature as a form of basic punishment. However, when the fine punishment is faced with acts that cause natural resources losses, the fine punishment has not been seen as a frightening threat or even more deterrent. Therefore, it is important to have a legal concept in a criminal perspective as a replacement for ecological damage. The purpose of this research is to find out the extent of criminal fines and its development, along with an in-depth analysis of criminal fines imposed on corporations to recover ecological losses in the future. This research method uses dogmatic legal research, which is based on literature review, policy, and current knowledge. The results of the discussion of this research include, fines are still not too favoured to deter criminals whose actions are charged with the consequences of damage to natural resources. Criminal fines also need to be reformulated through the basis and perspective of ecological losses, so that the content of the use of ecological losses can be the basis for higher and more optimal criminal fines.
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Siklus Air terhadap Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Muhammad Salvara Sultan Majid , Zumrotun M. Erna
Published: February 2025

Rendahnya hasil belajar dan pemahaman siswa mengenai siklus air atas sebab digunakanya media pembelajaran yang kurang optimal dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas media belajar siklus air untuk bisa mengoptimalkan hasil belajar pada pelajaran IPAS kelas V di SDN 1 Sukosono Jepara. Metode penelitian ini merupakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Pre-Eksperiment, khususnya desain one group Pretest – Posttest. Objek peneltian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 1 Sukosono Jepara pada kelas V dengan 23 siswa sebagai peserta. Tujuannya adalah untuk menilai pengaruh pengaplikasian media pembelajaran siklus air terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar IPAS siswa. Hasil penelitian dalam hasil belajar kenaikan tingkat yang signifikan, dengan rata-rata perolehan nilai posttest mencapai 78,29, sedangkan nilai rata-rata pretest hanya 45,90, mengindikasikan adanya perubahan antara pra dan pasca penerapan media siklus air secara signifikan.
Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek
Authors: Hutami Trapsila Siwi , Fitriyah Chumi Zahroul , Finali Zetti , Puspitaningrum Dyah Ayu
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa PGSD khususnya pada mata kuliah Pengembangan Pendidikan IPS dengan proyek membuat bahan ajar e-modul untuk siswa SD. Metode kualitatif deskripstif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini antara lain observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen utama yang digunakan adalah peneliti sendiri dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan indikator berpikir kreatif yaitu fluency (pemikiran lancar), flexibility (pemikiran luwes), originality (pemikiran orisinal), elaboration (pemikiran terperinci, dan evaluation (mampu menilai). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dapat menumbuhkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa, khususnya pada aspek berpikir lancar dan luwes.
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBANGUN KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS DI SDN ROWOKANGKUNG 01 LUMAJANG)
Authors: Lutfi Muhammad , Arifandi Agus , Anggraini Trias Martha , Masyhud M. Sulthon
Published: February 2025

This study explores the leadership strategies employed by the school principal in building community trust at SDN Rowokangkung 01 Lumajang. The primary focus is on the implementation of democratic leadership, which involves active participation from all stakeholders, including teachers, students, and the community. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the research reveals that the principal successfully enhanced trust through community involvement in school program planning and implementation, as well as transparent communication. The findings indicate that these leadership strategies are effective in improving student performance, strengthening the relationship between the school and the community, and increasing new student enrollment. The evaluation of these strategies highlights their positive impact, with the rise in community trust serving as the main indicator of success. These findings provide valuable insights for developing leadership strategies in educational environments that emphasize participation and transparency.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGGUNA KARTU BRIZZI YANG TIDAK BERHASIL MELAKUKAN TOP UP SALDO
Authors: Dinata Ayub Dwi Cahya
Published: February 2025

Writing in this journal discusses legal protection for BRIZZI card users who fail to top up balances which result in losses to consumers. The focus of the problem is a form of legal protection for e-money users and a form of legal responsibility on the part of the BRI bank as the issuer of the BRIZZI card. The purpose of this paper is to find out the legal arrangements for electronic money users and to find out the form of the bank's legal responsibility as a BRIZZI card issuer. The method used in this paper is to use a normative juridical research type with deductive analysis of legal material which is a research method by drawing conclusions from general material to specific material. The results of the study show that the form of legal protection for the failure of the Brizzi balance top-up process internally and externally. Internal legal protection is a security limitation or provision that is determined on the basis of an agreement which is then compiled in contractual agreement clauses which are then mutually agreed upon. Protection is protection that comes from the government in the form of legislation and regulations. a sanction if the action is contrary. BRI Bank must ensure that every transaction made by BRIZZI card users is recorded correctly and securely. In the event of an error, the bank must provide appropriate compensation to the consumer. Thus, legal protection for BRIZZI card users depends not only on the contractual agreement between banks and consumers but also on the regulations set by the government to ensure that consumer rights are thoroughly protected. This research emphasizes the importance of synergy between internal and external legal protection to create a safe and reliable transaction environment for electronic money users in Indonesia.
Penile Skin as a Rare Location of Melanoma in the Balkan Region: A Case Report
Authors: Gacic Jasna , Lazarov Aleksandar , Lazarov Bandic Marijana , Bandic Jadran , Nikolovski Srdjan , Nikolic Marko
Published: February 2025

Skin melanoma is very rarely found in the genital region. Additionally, out of all penile skin malignancies, melanoma is one of the rarest, with no cases reported before in the Balkan region. A 68-year-old male presented with atypical and irregular pigmented skin lesions on his left flank and penile shaft. After dermoscopy and radiological work-up, both lesions were completely excised, with pathological examination revealing a high-grade dysplastic nevus with nodular melanoma in the penile location. Wide re-excision was performed one month later, followed by skin reconstruction with a rotation cutaneous flap. No postoperative complications, long-term recurrence signs, nor local or distant metastases were observed. As a very rare case of this kind of condition in the Balkan region and globally, this is the first case of penile skin melanoma described in Serbia, additionally emphasizing the importance of thorough systematic clinical examination and conducting organ-preserving surgery.
Revelando memórias
Authors: Alves Fillipe
Published: February 2025

“Sua cultura, suas músicas e dançasReúnem aqui suas lembranças.”(Valongo, Samba-enredo da Acadêmicos do Salgueiro de 1976 por Edmundo Braga)
Os versos acima revelam que antes de pensarmos em um título de patrimônio histórico para o Cais do Valongo ou do surgimento de trabalhos sobre seu valor histórico e arqueológico, já corria na oralidade o legado daquele espaço que foi testemunha dos horrores da escravidão, mas também de laços de sociabilidade e resistência. Essas lembranças reunidas no Cais e em seu entorno fizeram da região portuária do Rio de Janeiro uma Pequena África.
Apresentação
Authors: Chagas Juliana Silva , Limão Gabriela Costa , Custódio João , Gaspar Serafim Lucas
Published: February 2025

Tecemos estas linhas embuídes pelo sentimento de alegria que nos perpassa, com a finalização e concretização da curadoria do Prêmio Mariza Corrêa de Antropologia Visual, nas Jornadas de Antropologia John Monteiro de 2023. Os afazeres se iniciaram através de uma iniciativa de pós-graduandes - de mestrado e doutorado- do Departamento de Antropologia Social do IFCH/UNICAMP e de outros departamentos e universidades. Desse encontro, das Jornadas de Antropologia John Monteiro e da Proa: Revista de Antropologia e Arte, foi formada a comissão de premiação, composta por quatro pessoas, duas de cada organização.
O problema da escravidão contemporânea e seu enfrentamento no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Proni Thaíssa Tamarindo da Rocha Weishaupt , Araújo Angela Maria Carneiro
Published: February 2025

A recorrência de situações de trabalho em condições análogas às de escravo denuncia o anacronismo das relações de trabalho no Brasil na contemporaneidade. O Plano Nacional de Erradicação do Trabalho Escravo (PNETE), de 2003, é um divisor de águas no terreno das políticas públicas destinadas a enfrentar tal anacronismo. Embora a gravidade do problema seja, vez ou outra, denunciada nos meios de comunicação e reconhecida por órgãos oficiais, ainda é requerido enfrentamento mais contundente, inclusive em dimensão simbólica, para combater eficazmente os discursos e práticas ainda desalinhados com os direitos humanos proclamados nas diretivas da OIT e nos tratados ratificados pelo País. Este artigo faz uma análise multidimensional e integrada das políticas públicas de combate à escravidão contemporânea implementadas no estado de São Paulo nas últimas décadas, com foco no agronegócio. O artigo avalia os problemas e dificuldades enfrentados na concretização das ações derivadas do PNETE, bem como possíveis estratégias de superação dos entraves que se colocam para a erradicação de formas degradantes de superexploração do trabalho.
Real-time in vivo structure-function study of scalp hair cycles: an experimental approach for monitoring living hair roots with a 20-year follow-up
Authors: Van Neste Dominique
Published: February 2025

Aim: This study presents an experimental approach for the long-term (16 years) in vivo observation of deeper structures in human scalp hair follicles, focusing on shortened hair cycles. When hair follicles entered a prolonged dormancy stage (3 years), rapid regrowth of thinning hair was stimulated by the topical application of a drug approved for promoting hair growth.

Methods: While intra-epidermal chambers were ineffective as recipient sites, the most superficial dermal implantation proved successful for heterotopic transplantation of single scalp hair follicle grafts, enabling hair growth during successive cycles.

Results: The study confirms the known reduction in daily hair growth rates while maintaining hair diameter. Notably, a unique and exceptional “non-correlation” was observed between scalp hair diameter and linear growth rates. While the initial shortening of the hair cycle duration was recorded in the first 3 years post-grafting, a further reduction eventually led to a “dormancy” phase in the long term (16 years post-grafting). Pharmacodynamics revealed that reactivation of hair production, following less than 3 months of topical application of a 5% minoxidil solution, suggested very slow daily growth rates and a substantial reduction in hair diameter.

Conclusion: The initial findings suggest that non-invasive methods can be used for real-time structural-functional observation of scalp hair roots, enabling the study of cellular activity and movement during successive phases of the hair cycle, including aging and drug effects.
Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis: a review of current state of knowledge
Authors: Ostos-Mendoza Keila C. , Saraiba-Rabanales Valeria , Gutierrez-Gallegos Paola , Wang Emily , Koutroumpakis Efstratios , Kumar Salil , Khalaf Shaden , Ali Hyeon-Ju , Deswal Anita , Palaskas Nicolas L.
Published: February 2025

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have changed the landscape in oncology, providing effective cancer management for a growing population. However, by promoting an immunological attack on cancer cells, healthy cells may be harmed in the process. Increased awareness of ICI-associated myocarditis (ICIMy) as one of the most fatal immune-related adverse events has led to efforts to improve the diagnosis and treatment of this condition. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current state of knowledge regarding ICIMy. Methods: We performed a literature search in Pubmed and Scopus with the relevant keywords, screened the titles and abstracts of the results, and reviewed the selected publications using pre-established criteria. Main findings: Although ICIMy’s cumulative incidence is below 0.5% in clinical trials, real-world data reveal a higher incidence of up to 4%. Underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms include T cell clonal expansion, molecular mimicry, and increased inflammatory cytokine signaling pathways leading to ICIMy. The clinical presentation can vary from asymptomatic to fulminant cardiac death and is often accompanied by musculoskeletal adverse events. Emerging diagnostic tools with prognostic value include global longitudinal strain assessment and multiple PET-CT modalities. The mainstay of treatment includes holding the immunotherapy, prompt high-dose methylprednisolone, and close cardiovascular observation. Fulminant and refractory cases benefit from additional immunomodulatory therapies. Principal conclusions: Although ICIMy is a rare adverse event, its non-specific presentation warrants a high level of suspicion. Once ICIMy is considered a likely diagnosis, immunomodulatory therapies should be initiated promptly.
The Intersection of Waqf and Entrepreneurship: Insight from A Bibliometric and Content Analysis Study
Authors: Triyatno Ghazy , Julaihah Umi
Published: February 2025

The concept of waqf, one of the Islamic philanthropic instruments, has changed over time and has become a tool for passive charity and economic empowerment. This research examines the potential for integrating waqf with entrepreneurship as a social and economic empowerment instrument, using a bibliometric and content analysis approach to identify trends, insights, and gaps in the literature. The research results show that the concept of productive waqf, if managed innovatively, can contribute significantly to sustainable economic development, poverty alleviation, and community empowerment, especially in Muslim-majority countries. This research also highlights the importance of technology-based waqf management, such as sharia fintech and crowdfunding, as well as cross-sector collaboration to increase the social impact of waqf. Recommendations are provided to practitioners, policymakers, and academics, including the need to develop policies that support transparent waqf management, training for nazhir, and further research to explore the potential of waqf in various economic sectors. This study provides theoretical and practical contributions to more innovative and sustainable waqf management.
The Role of Religious Faith on Female Muslim Attitude and Behavior of Charity Intention
Authors: Imari Iqbal , Susilo Adib , Muhammad Atha Mahdi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore how women’s religious faith influences their interest in giving charity. The female Gen-Z has a unique and fast adaptation to digital and social media. It is important to explore their role in giving to charity. The sample size of this study is 311. Data was collected using purposive sampling based on specific criteria: female Muslim, done performing or ever performing a charity, Gen-Z between 17 to 21 years old. The research results were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) by employing AMOS 20; hence, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) are essential for ensuring the reliability and validity of data analysis. EFA was analyzed through SPSS 20, while CFA and SEM were through AMOS 20. This study reveals that religious faith has a positive and significant impact on attitude and perceived behavioral control. Additionally, both attitude and perceived behavioral control significantly influence the intention of Muslim female Gen-Z to engage in charitable acts. This study is limited to female Muslim Gen-Z individuals. Therefore, future studies need to expand the demographic. This study also did not explore potential mediating or moderating factors. Therefore, future studies are encouraged to add mediating or moderating variables.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE LEARNING IN CONSTRUCTING NATIONAL CHARACTERS
Authors: Mispondari Dwi Unggul , Birsyada Muhammad Iqbal
Published: February 2025

This research aims to find out: To know 1) The role of learning Social Studies History towards the cultivation of character values of love for the homeland in class VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. 2) To find out the function of learning social studies history of the character values of love for the homeland in class VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. 3) To find out how the cultivation of the character values of love for the country in the process of learning social studies. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method case study, techniques in data collection in this study using observation, interviews, documentation, and library research. Data analysis in this study uses data collection procedures, data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. Data validity checks in this study used triangulation of techniques and triangulation of sources. The results of this study indicate that Social Studies History subjects have a very important role in the cultivation of character education for the attitude of patriotism towards students, Character Education for patriotism has a role that has many benefits and functions both in the world of education and social society. So that students can understand and apply the attitude of love for the country. The function of Social Science History towards cultivating an attitude of love for the country includes fostering a sense of nationalism towards the state and nation. The process of cultivating an attitude of love for the homeland in learning Social Science History educators can insert important values about the attitude of love for the homeland during the learning process.

 

 
 
The PENG Block in Elective Primary Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty Is Associated with Reduced Length of Stay
Authors: Hanauer Matthieu , Heimann Alexander F. , Kricka Pavel , Blümel Stefan , Marti Darius , Moosmann Angela M. , Popa Vlad , Zurmühle Corinne A. , Schwab Joseph M. , Tannast Moritz
Published: February 2025

Background:

The pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block has been shown to reduce pain and opioid consumption in posterior total hip arthroplasty (THA). The present study assessed the effects of the PENG block versus a placebo on postoperative (1) pain, (2) morphine consumption, and (3) length of stay in patients undergoing primary anterior THA.

Methods:

This was an institutional review board-approved, single-center, parallel-group, prospective, randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial of patients undergoing primary anterior THA between June 2022 and April 2023. Both groups underwent ultrasound-guided injection of a 20-mL solution (0.5% ropivacaine in the PENG group, 0.9% NaCl in the placebo group), according to the PENG block procedure. Sixty patients were included (32 in the PENG group, 28 in the placebo group). We assessed (1) postoperative pain at 1, 6, 12, and 24 hours with use of the visual analogue scale; (2) total morphine consumption as the morphine-equivalent dose (MED) during the first 24 hours postoperatively; and (3) the length of stay in days.

Results:

For the primary outcome, the median visual analogue scale pain score was 3.5 (range, 0 to 10) in the PENG group versus 4 (range, 0 to 10) in the placebo group at 1 hour postoperatively (p = 0.335); 1 (range, 0 to 7) versus 2 (range, 0 to 6) at 6 hours postoperatively (p = 0.306); 1 (range, 0 to 8) versus 1 (range, 0 to 6) at 12 hours postoperatively (p = 0.895); and 1.5 (range, 0 to 6) versus 1.5 (range, 0 to 6) at 24 hours postoperatively (p = 0.914). For secondary outcomes, the mean ± standard deviation 24-hour morphine consumption was 24 ± 17 MED in the PENG group versus 35 ± 29 MED in the placebo group (p = 0.110). The median length of stay was 2 days (range, 2 to 5 days) in the PENG group versus 4 days (range, 2 to 7 days) in the placebo group (p = 0.003).

Conclusions:

In this trial, the PENG block showed a significant decrease in hospital length of stay; however, no significant difference was found for visual analogue scale pain scores or morphine consumption following primary anterior THA compared with a placebo.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
A LITERATURE REVIEW OF UPDATED ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ELEMENTS: IMPLICATIONS FOR INDONESIA
Authors: Lestari Irna Puji , Hanafi Mamduh Mahmadah , Wardhana Leo Indra
Published: February 2025

This study identifies elements of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) that contribute to the performance of shariah-compliant firms. A systematic literature review is carried out on 173 relevant articles from the Scopus database, spanning from 2004 to 2024.  It identifies five key elements of ICG: (1) Shariah board governance, (2) management and board governance, (3) audit and risk governance, (4) sustainable governance, and (5) Muslim management and board governance. These key elements encompass various sub-elements that have diverse impacts on firm performance across financial, social, and environmental dimensions. The findings offer specific implications for Indonesia, emphasizing the integration of sustainability practices into corporate governance mechanisms and considering distinct approaches to ICG mechanisms for dual-sector performance between Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) and non-IFIs.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The paper is supported by sponsorship from the Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP), whose sponsorship has played a crucial role in facilitating the research process. The authors deeply appreciate this support and are grateful for the opportunities it has provided. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the valuable comments provided by the journal's editors and reviewers.
THE ROLE OF DEPOSIT INSURANCE IN SUPPORTING ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS: INSIGHTS FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Fianto Bayu Arie , Aryo Bagus , Shah Syed Alamdar Ali , Mustofa Muhammad Ubaidillah Al , Anisha Ade Intan Ismi Nur , Ruslan Rafiatul Adlin Hj. Mohd
Published: February 2025

This study assesses the necessity of a Deposit Insurance System (DIS) for Islamic Microfinance Institutions (IMFIs). It first identifies key factors influencing knowledge of DIS among stakeholders and then proceeds to evaluate the social impact of IMFIs and examine the urgency for a DIS and respondents' willingness to pay deposit insurance premiums. Conducting survey using purposive sampling, we obtain required data for the analysis from 405 respondents. Applying the logistic regressions, we find reveal that education, work experience, and financial behaviors influence DIS awareness. The findings underscore the urgency of implementing DIS to bolster stakeholder trust and financial system stability, with respondents expressing willingness to contribute premiums. These insights contribute to designing a Shariah-compliant DIS that aligns with the unique operational characteristics of IMFIs, supports sustainable industrialization, and advances SDG-9 goals. The study highlights actionable pathways for policymakers, regulatory bodies, and IMFI managers to foster a resilient and inclusive financial ecosystem.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Special thanks to the National Committee of Islamic Economic and Finance of the Republic of Indonesia and Universitas Airlangga for the financial assistance. Universitas Airlangga through International Research Collaboration Scheme Top #500, Airlangga Research Fund, Year 2023, Universitas Airlangga, No: 359/UN3.15/PT/2023.
The Impact of Pearson MyLab Math on Precalculus Performance and Test-Taking Preferences
Authors: Eltoum Russina , Abdelsalam Hanadi
Published: February 2025

This case study explores the impact of Pearson MyLab Math, an online learning platform, on the learning outcomes of students enrolled in a Precalculus course at Prince Mohammed Bin Fahd University (PMU). Using a mixed-method approach, the study examines how the integration of MyLab Math influences students’ understanding of key Precalculus concepts, their engagement with course materials, and overall academic performance. Data was collected through interviews, focus groups, and analysis of student performance metrics. Findings suggest that while Pearson MyLab Math provides valuable resources, its effectiveness is contingent on student engagement and the alignment of platform resources with course objectives.
Syndemic Geographic Patterns of Integrated Diseases During the Libyan Armed Conflict; A New Aspect for Public Health Care Intervention?
Authors: Daw Mohamed Ali
Published: February 2025

Introduction
Synedmic geographic analysis is new epidemiological tool used to implement crucial effective intervention to combat integrated diseases. This study aims to determine spatial patterns and geographic profiling of three concurrent diseases including TB/CPVID-19, HIV/HCV, and Mortality/Morbidity in Libya during the Libyan armed conflict.
Methods
Geographic thematic mapping and spatiotemporal analysis were used to examine the syndemic geographic profiling of three integrated diseases including COVID-19 and TB, HCV/HIV, and Mortality and Morbidity during the Libyan armed conflict. The total number of notified TB and the cumulative number of COVID-19 cases, HIV and HCV cases, and Mortality and morbidity cases during the conflict period were reported . Such data were obtained at individual and geographic levels from each district involved in the armed conflict then analyzed and classified according to location, timing, and intensity of the Libyan armed conflict.
Results
High co-occurrence of TB and COVID-19 was evident. The southern region (i.e. Sebha), Tripoli, and Benghazi consistently portrayed higher incorporation patterns of the two intertwined infections. Conversely, the western mountain region and the Southeast region exhibited a lower concordance during the pandemic period. The co-occurrence of HIV and HCV infections was clear all over the country. The highest condensation of the concomitant is in the Western region, particularly the western mountains, Zawia followed by Jufra and Ghat. Followed by the Eastern region, particularly Deana and Benghazi. This was less tense in the Southern and Med region municipalities. Mortality and morbidity show a visible syndemic geographic pattern. The highest density of these two concomitant patterns was Benghazi, Derna and, Ajdabia in the Eastern region and Sirt, Musrta, Baniwaled in the Western region and to a lesser extent in Zawia and Shati.This study highlights the need syndemic geographic patterns of integrated diseases to focus on wellbeing beyond standard health parameters. Clear decisions about prioritisation of health care to be provided based the geographic region in need.
Comparative Effectiveness of CAR T-Cell Therapy versus Blinatumomab in Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A prospective cohort study
Authors: AlMoshary May , Qushmaq Nahid Abdulhamid , arif Samir ibrahim , Bennett Sophia R. , Peterson Amelia K. , Harrison James L. , Yustianingsih Miya , El-Malky Ahmed M.
Published: February 2025

Background
Relapsed or refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) presents major therapeutic difficulties that need for creative solutions. Although their respective processes are different, CAR T-cell therapy and Blinatumomab have yet unknown relative efficacy.
Objectives
Guiding optimum treatment choice in high-risk DLBCL patients, this research intends to evaluate effectiveness, safety, progression-free survival (PFS), and complete remission rates (CRR) comparing CAR T-cell therapy and Blinatumomab.
Methods
This prospective cohort research compares, in 400 patients with relapsed/refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) across five high-volume cancer centres in Saudi Arabia, the relative effectiveness and safety of CAR T-cell treatment with Blinatumomab. Stratified by illness severity and age, patients—n = 200 per group—have randomised therapy allocation. While Blinatumomab entails continuous intravenous infusion in six-week cycles, CAR T-cell treatment consists in lymphodepleting chemotherapy, T-cell collecting, genetic alteration, and reinfusion. Among the main results are remission rates, general survival, and progression-free survival. Strong statistical analysis, careful data collecting from electronic health records, and blinded outcome evaluations guarantee validity and repeatability of findings.
Results
Examining 400 patients with relapsed/refractory DLBCL (200 CAR T-cell, 200 Blinatumomab) matched for age (mean: 61.4 years, SD ± 8.9), gender (57% vs. 55% male), BMI (27.6 vs. 27.9 kg/m²), and comorbidities, this study found With a greater complete remission rate (58% vs. 34%) and longer median progression-free survival (16.8 vs. 9.4 months, CAR T-cell treatment produced better results. But it caused severe CRS (78% vs. 48%), neurotoxicity (52% vs. 38%), and extended cytopenias (neutropenia: 62% vs. 44%). Though less hazardous, blinatumomab needed several cycles to be continuously effective. With sustained remissions (42% PFS at 24 months vs 18%), CAR T-cell treatment clearly has long-term benefits. Balancing effectiveness, toxicity, and patient-specific dangers, personalised therapy selection is crucial.
Conclusion
Higher complete remission rates and longer PFS than Blinatumomab allow CAR T-cell treatment to offer better long-term disease management in relapsed/refractory DLBCL. Its increased toxicity load, however, calls for extensive care; Blinatumomab provides a less toxic, temporary substitute needing several cycles for long-term effectiveness.
Enabling Service Robots to Open Self-Closing Doors using Deep RL and Generative Models
Authors: Sun Yufeng , Zhang Lin , Ma Ou
Published: February 2025

Various mobile service robots have been applied in human-centered indoor environments such as hospitals, schools, and office buildings for tasks like food or material delivery, surveillance, cleaning, and disinfection. However, they still require human assistance to access rooms with doors, particularly self-closing doors. In this paper, we propose a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based solution to enhance existing service robots, enabling them to autonomously open self-closing doors using a simple and inexpensive assistive device. This device is utilized to unlatch doors through the integration of the latest object detection and sensor technologies. Focusing on pulling open self-closing doors, we train an end-to-end control policy in a simplified simulation environment and deploy it to a real-world robot. Additionally, generative models, a variational autoenoder (VAE) and a cycle-consistent adversarial network (CycleGAN), are incorporated into the training and deployment stages to improve the robustness of the door-opening control policy. The proposed solution for opening self-closing doors was validated in both simulation and real-world experiments.
Effects of Landscape Attributes on Medium- and Large Terrestrial Non-Volant Mammals: A Systematic Review of Camera Trap Studies (2010--2023)
Authors: Rodas-Trejo Jenner , Mendoza Sergio López , Cruz Cesar Tejeda , Rau Jaime R. , Cruz Carlos Tejeda
Published: February 2025

Terrestrial landscapes are undergoing unprecedented transformations due to human activities, resulting in habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation on a global scale. This has severe effects on wildlife, especially on medium- and large-sized terrestrial mammals. Landscape ecology seeks to understand how habitat configuration, quantity, quality, and connectivity impact wildlife populations. This article presents a meta-analysis exploring the effects of landscape attributes and habitat fragmentation on populations of medium- and large-sized terrestrial mammals, highlighting the role of landscape ecology in biodiversity conservation. A total of 180 articles published between 2010 and 2023 were analyzed, selected from scientific databases. Patterns were evaluated in terms of geographic coverage, research topics, response variables, land use, and landscape metrics applied. Most studies were conducted in the Americas, Asia, and Africa, focusing on tropical and subtropical biomes. Of these, 68.89% centered on mammal communities in general. The most frequently studied response variables were species richness (28.45%), occupancy (25.63%), and abundance (12.39%). The most commonly used landscape metrics were related to human disturbances and habitat quantity. Studies were mainly conducted in native forests (77.17%) and areas with agricultural activities (42.39%). This review highlights the growing importance of camera traps in mammalian research and the need to understand landscape effects on their conservation. Species were observed to respond differently to landscape transformation, with some exhibiting ecological flexibility and others experiencing negative impacts.