bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mulheres e lugar de fala: caminhos percorridos
Authors: Oliveira Joelma da Silva , Oliveira Patrícia da Silva , Côrtes Gisele Rocha , Da Silva Aurekelly Rodrigues
Published: June 2019

O processo de empoderamento das mulheres compreende vários ambientes. Nesse contexto, engloba, inclusive, a informação como fenômeno social, a qual contribui para que compreendamos o lugar de fala conquistado e ainda a ser alcançado por esse segmento. Neste artigo, pretendemos visualizar, a partir da atuação da Rede de Educação Cidadã, os espaços que as mulheres vêm trilhando, com o objetivo de terem voz, por meio de ações concretas do lugar em que ocupam, e entender a importância de pautarmos as questões que são fundamentais para o “rompimento da narrativa dominante”, como assinala a obra ‘O que é lugar de fala?’ de Djamila Ribeiro. Partimos da revisão bibliográfica para embasar o artigo que tem como foco as vozes de educadoras sociais que compõem a Rede na Paraíba e no Ceará, engajadas no Projeto Organizações da Sociedade Civil do Nordeste, que incide sobre mecanismos de participação e controle social para efetivar políticas públicas. Utilizamos como instrumento de coleta de dados entrevista com questões abertas, com a perspectiva qualitativa para analisar as informações obtidas. Concluímos que, apesar de o Projeto atuar com ações que visam promover a voz das mulheres, ainda há um longo caminho a ser percorrido para que o lugar de fala se concretize.
Pengaruh Pengalaman, Etika Profesi, Objektivitas dan Time Deadline Pressure terhadap Kualitas Audit Di Badan Pengawas Keuangan dan Pembangunan Medan
Authors: Hayati Keumala , Pangaribuan Ester Marianita , Munawarah Munawarah , Ginting Wenny Anggresia
Published: June 2019

AbstrakThe  objective  of  the  research  was  to  analyze  and  provide  physical evidence: (1) The effect of Experience of auditor on the Audit Qaulity (2) Effect of Professional Auditor Ethics on the Quality of Audit, (3) Effect of Auditor Objectivity on the Quality of Audit, 4) Effect of Auditor Time Deadline Pressure on the Quality Audit, (5) Effect of Experience, Professional Ethics, Objectivity And Time Deadline Pressure simultaneously on the Quality Audit. The research populations were all auditors working at BPKP office, North Sumatra Province. The research samples used were chosen using saturated sampling technique, consisting of 95 respondents with return rate of 100%. The research data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Results of the analysis concluded that the (1) Experience and Professional Auditor Ethics significant positive effect on Audit Quality, (2) Objectivity and Time Deadline Pressure did not have any significant effect on Audit Quality, and (3) Experience, Ethics Profession, Objectivity, And Time Deadline  Pressure  simultaneously  had  a  significant  effect  on  Audit  Quality.  Keywords: Experience, Ethic Professional,Objectivity, Time Deadline Pressure, AuditQuality
Two new wet woodlands with Norway spruce from the Western Carpathians
Authors: Kučera Peter
Published: June 2019

Two new associations of wet woodlands with Picea abies from the Western Carpathians are described. Stands of the first unit, Leucobryo glauci-Piceetum abietis, are located on dryer margins of mires, on plains where water from snow melting and rains remains considerable long above the soil surface. The most characteristic sign of the species-poor flora of this forest plant community is the dominance of moss Leucobryum glaucum accompanied by constant presence of Sphagnum spp. Two subassociations are distinguished in respect of the ecological differences. The second described plant community, association Stellario nemorum-Abietetum albae, occupies quite different habitat of spring areas and other more wet localities. Abies alba plays an important role in the canopy, field layer is characterised by constant presence of Stellaria nemorum, Equisetum sylvaticum, Oxalis acetosella, Senecio ovatus, Chaerophyllum hirsutum, Lysimachia nemorum and other species. Three subassociations and five variants are distinguished.
Germination response of Amaranthus caudatus L. to soil types and environmental conditions
Authors: Jimoh Muhali Olaide , Afolayan Anthony Jide , Lewu Francis Bayo
Published: June 2019

Little attention is being paid to Amaranthus caudatus in the Eastern Cape Province and other parts of South Africa as a vegetable that has huge potentials in bridging nutritional gap between the rich and the poor. This work investigated germination response of the plant to environmental conditions and variation in its germination characteristics at various depths in different soil types with the intent of complementing limited data available on the general agronomy of the species. At the end of the study, the highest germination was recorded at 25 °C and under continuous dark conditions, although the seeds germinated well under a wide range of temperatures and other photoperiods. The species germinated under all seeding depths considered, though late emergence was observed at depths below 2 cm. In addition, a significant (P < 0.05) interaction in pattern of germination was observed in three out of the five soil types tested, whereas the control (unfractionated) soil showed a highly significant (P < 0.01) interaction with the silt clay loam and loam soil. This overlapping interaction further confirmed that the plant has wide surviving capabilities in various soils and environmental conditions, hence, for optimum seedling emergence, it is recommended that A. caudatus be planted in a loamy soil maintained at 25 °C in a continuous dark environment.
New floristic records from Central Europe 3 (reports 13–40)
Authors: Dudáš Matej , Eliáš sen. Pavol , Mikoláš Vlastimi , Turis Peter , Turisová Ingrid
Published: June 2019

The third part of the series includes 28 new chorological records of vascular plants from Austria, Czechia, Slovakia, Transcarpathian Ukraine and Romania. From Austria, new record of Hyoscyamus niger was reported. In Czechia in the Bílé Karpaty Mts., new sites of Corydalis lutea, Ranunculus arvensis and Thlaspi perfoliatum were recorded. In eastern Slovakia, two neophyte species Robinia viscosa and Pyrethrum parthenium were found and the new altitudinal maximum for halophyte species Taraxacum bessarabicum in 418 m above sea level was recorded. In the Ukrainian Carpathians, new sites of Lycopodium alpinum and Phyteuma vagneri in the massif of the Polonina Krasna were found as well as new records of Aronia melanocarpa and Inula helenium in the valley of the Latorica river. From the Romanian Carpathians, Festuca stricta subsp. saxatilis, Pulmonaria filarszkyana, Saxifraga luteoviridis and Silene zawadzkii in the Maramureş Mts. were recorded as well as rare orchid Ophrys insectifera from Retezat Mts.
Analisis Status Gizi Dengan Prestasi Belajar Pada Siswa Di SDN Mawar 8 Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Norfai Norfai
Published: June 2019

Nutritional status is one of the factors that can affect learning achievement. School-age children who are malnourished will cause children to become weak, tired and sick, so children are often absent and have difficulty following and understanding the lesson. Nutritional conditions will also affect children's ability to understand lessons in school and influence learning achievement. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all students from grade 1 to grade 4 in Banjarmasin SDN Mawar 8 in 2018 totaling 83 students. The sample size was 69 respondents with cluster sampling technique. Nutritional status data were obtained using the Body Mass Index (BMI) by age (BMI/U), ie children aged 5-18 years by performing high measurements and using microtoice and weight measurements using digital scales and recording data types and age data in full years and months. . Learning achievement data is obtained based on the value of the last report card. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate Che Square tests using computer programs with a confidence level of 95%. Statistically there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and learning prestige in Banjarmasin SDN Mawar 8 with p-value (0.014) < α (0.05). Based on the results of the study, it was suggested the need for cooperation from the school with parents of students in terms of providing a healthy and nutritious breakfast and lunch, while also conducting further research studies on the most basic causes using a case control approach and multivariate testing for knowing the dominant causal factors for student achievement.
Aesthetic Dilemmas of Adaptation and the Politics of Subjectivity: Animating the Chinese ClassicJourney to the West
Authors: You Chengcheng
Published: June 2019

This article reviews four major Chinese animated adaptations based on the classic Journey to the West. It shows how these adaptations, spanning four historical phases of modern China, encapsulate changes in Chinese national identity. Close readings underpin a developmental narrative about how Chinese animated adaptations of this canonical text strive to negotiate the multimodal expressions of homegrown folklore traditions, technical influences of western animation, and domestic political situations across time. This process has identified aesthetic dilemmas around adaptations that oscillate between national allegory and individual destiny, verisimilitude and the fantastic quest for meaning. In particular, the subjectivisation of Monkey King on the screen, embodying the transition from primitivistic impulse, youthful idealism and mature practicality up to responsible stewardship, presents how an iconic national figure encapsulates the real historical time of China.
Étranges contagions
Authors: Trudel Éric
Published: June 2019

On sait comment Baudelaire, dans ses « Notes nouvelles sur Edgar Poe », ouvrait grandes les portes du Beau à la morbidité, en évoquant l'Esthétique classique sous la figure d'une matrone « répugnante de santé et de vertu ». Plusieurs lecteurs ne doutèrent d'ailleurs pas que ses Fleurs malades étaient elles-mêmes source d'infection. La poétique baudelairienne porte partout en elle cette « inquiétude d'un malaise perpétuel » (« Le Crépuscule du soir »), à tel point qu'il n'est pas exagéré d'en faire l'un de ses aspects centraux. Quand, devant l'œuvre de Breughel le Drôle, Baudelaire s'exclame joyeusement qu'il s'en « répand une contagion », c'est pour en tirer, semble-t-il, une leçon pratique : « souvent nous trouvons dans l'histoire […] la preuve de l'immense puissance des contagions » (« Quelques caricaturistes étrangers »). Cette contribution s'intéresse aux formes et aux valeurs multiples et contradictoires de la contagion chez Baudelaire, celle-ci étant à la fois garante d'un effet de trouble et risque hygiénique et épistémologique qu'il faudrait pouvoir contenir.
On Metaphysics and the Political: A Polemics of Reading Baudelaire in the 1930s
Authors: Acquisto Joseph
Published: June 2019

This essay examines a polemic between two Baudelaire critics of the 1930s, Jean Cassou and Benjamin Fondane, which centered on the relationship of poetry to progressive politics and metaphysics. I argue that a return to Baudelaire's poetry can yield insight into what seems like an impasse in Cassou and Fondane. Baudelaire provides the possibility of realigning metaphysics and politics so that poetry has the potential to become the space in which we can begin to think the two of them together, as opposed to seeing them in unresolvable tension. Or rather, the tension that Baudelaire animates between the two allows us a new way of thinking about the role of esthetics in moments of political crisis. We can in some ways see Baudelaire as responding, avant la lettre, to two of his early twentieth-century readers who correctly perceived his work as the space that breathes a new urgency into the questions of how modern poetry relates to the world from which it springs and in which it intervenes.
Notions of paradigm and their value in word-formation
Authors: Bauer Laurie
Published: June 2019

This paper explores the notion of paradigm within lexical structures, particularly, but not exclusively, morphological structures. It illustrates that the notion of paradigm includes rather more than is usually considered to fall under this heading. It also shows that, although most of the sub-types of paradigm can be found in both inflection and derivation, there are distinctions between paradigms in the two areas. In either case, their value is related to productivity and to predictability.
Selection for Yield Improvement in Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.)
Authors: Onwubiko Nwakuche C. , Uguru Michael I. , Chimdi Grace O.
Published: June 2019

Selection as the most practical and economical way of improving yield in an extreme autogamous crop was carried out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications, with thirty three accessions of Bambara groundnut {Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc}. Qualitative characters displayed a reasonable range of variation except for eye pattern, seed shape, pod texture and growth habit. The result on the analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant differences (p0.05) for all traits except for plant height, number of leaves per plant and seed length that were statistically insignificant. The principal component analysis result revealed that eight components (Eigen values ≥ 1) accounted for 78.36 % of the phenotypic variance, and quantitative traits revealed more phenotypic variation among the accessions Pearson’s correlation coefficient showed that petiole length (r= 0.64), vigour index (r= 0.49), seed length (r=0.53), canopy width (r=0.38), and internode length (0.58). had a high positive correlation with seed yield. Ranking of the accessions based on significantly strong correlated traits with yield using the rank summation index (RSI) method, and the selection of the best top 5% of the entries identified accessions TVSU 1688 and 1638 with RSI scores of 31 and 43 respectively as the best high yielding Bambara groundnut lines. Correspondingly, accessions TVSU 1688 and 1638 had the highest mean seed yield per plant of 1150.5g and 720.8g respectively in the 3-year field evaluation; which further confirmed the precision of the ranking and selection result. Invariably these two accessions were inherently high yielding Bambara groundnut accessions.
POUCHITIS AFTER ILEAL POUCH-ANAL ANASTOMOSIS FOR ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Authors: Kulikov A. E. , Achkasov S. I. , Sushkov O. I. , Binnatli Sh. A.
Published: June 2019

Pouchitis is a most frequent complication in patients with ileal pouch, it occurs at least 50% of them once in a lifetime. However, pouchitis can be treated fast and effectively. Twenty per cent of patients with chronic pouchitis have unfavourable prognosis because of antibiotic resistance and antibiotic dependence. It is hard to choose an effective treatment in this group of patients, which should include induction and maintenance therapy. Ineffective conservative treatment indicates a necessity of detection of secondary causes of pouchitis. Currently, there is not enough experience and less understanding of the causes of pochitis to decrease its incidence. Further studies are needed.
News and Views
Authors: Wani Muzaffar , Bhat Tariq Ahmad
Published: June 2019

Diabetes mellitus is the commonest reason for CKD worldwide. CKD patients throughout the 5 stages are at increased risk of CVD & hence death. The need of the hour is a treatment that can prevent or delay the progression of CKD.RAAS blockade is currently the only proven treatment to prevent the decline of kidney function & progression to ESRD in T2DM, which is based on 2 parallel trials done more than 18 years back. RAAS blockers have their shortcomings, so additional effective therapies are required.SGLT2 inhibitors (Canagliflozin, Empagliflozin, Dapagliflozin) block glucose reabsorption in PT  causing glucosuria & natriuresis. In addition to improving glycemic control SGLT2i’s lower BP, reduce body weight & lower albuminuria. Based on the secondary analysis of three CVOT studies (EMPA-REG, CANVAS, and CANVAS-R) which demonstrated the long-term CV safety of empagliflozin, SGLT2i’s may protect against the progression of CKD in T2DM. CREDENCE was designed to formally test whether Canagliflozin reduces the risk of kidney failure & CV events in patients with T2DM and markers of established kidney disease compared to placebo when used in addition to standard of care. CREDENCE is the first dedicated renal outcomes trial in patients with CKD and T2D on the background of standard of care, including ACE inhibitors and ARBs.
The Dynamic Particularities of Contour Ploughing
Authors: Pásztor Judit , Popa-Müller Izolda
Published: June 2019

The plough is the basic machine for soil work. It is usually connected to the tractor by means of a suspension system. The suspension system is a bar-shaped arm system fixed to the tractor frame, which fixes and raises the attached machine in three points. Its role is significant. Single-sided ploughing on slopes creates some special situations. This phenomenon was observed during a plowing competition and in this paper we look for solutions related to this topic.
Musicoterapia como instrumento de conforto para o paciente oncol�gico: revis�o integrativa da literatura.
Authors: Souza Suzana Alves de , Santos Pamela Monique Pereira Dos , Ferreira Luiz Eduardo Nunes
Published: June 2019

Introdu��o: O conforto do paciente oncol�gico � comprometido devido aos sintomas e consequ�ncias f�sicas e psicol�gicas da doen�a. A musicoterapia se destaca como uma interven��o econ�mica que pode ser utilizada na rotina de cuidados desses pacientes. Objetivo: Identificar os efeitos da musicoterapia no conforto do paciente oncol�gico. M�todo: Revis�o integrativa da literatura, com abordagem qualitativa. Foram inclu�dos artigos completos dispon�veis eletronicamente, escritos nos idiomas portugu�s, ingl�s ou espanhol e publicados a partir do ano de 2010. Resultados: Foram analisados oito artigos, que demonstraram que a m�sica como um coadjuvante a terapia medicamentosa pode proporcionar conforto f�sico e psicol�gico: em especial no que se refere a ansiedade, dor e as n�useas. Conclus�o: Foi identificado na literatura os seguintes efeitos da musicoterapia no conforto do paciente oncol�gico: diminui��o dos n�veis de ansiedade, melhora do humor, regula��o dos par�metros vitais, diminui��o da dor e alivio das n�useas e vomito.
An�lise da influ�ncia de uma equipe de capta��o de pele em um Banco de Tecidos- estudo transversal
Authors: Paggiaro Andr� Oliveira , Concei��o Renata Oliveira , Bianchi Mariana Parra , Carvalho Viviane Fernandes , Isaac Cesar , Gemperli Rolf
Published: June 2019

Introdu��o: Os aloenxertos cut�neos s�o considerados padr�o ouro para o tratamento de pacientes com extensas queimaduras. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto de uma equipe de capta��o de pele no estoque de um Banco de Tecidos. M�todo: Foi realizado um estudo transversal, documental, avaliando os prontu�rios dos doadores de pele do Banco de Tecidos do ICHC no per�odo entre 2012 a abril de 2019. Avaliou-se o n�mero de doadores e a rentabilidade por m�dico. Resultados: Foram efetuadas 73 capta��es, com o maior n�mero (19) ocorrendo no ano de 2018, dois anos ap�s o retorno da equipe de capta��o. No ano de 2013, em que n�o havia uma equipe, houve o menor n�mero de procedimentos (3). Os m�dicos com maior n�mero de capta��es, conseguiam melhor rentabilidade de tecido. Conclus�o: A presen�a de uma equipe pr�pria e treinada aumenta o n�mero e a rentabilidade das capta��es, acarretando em aumento do estoque de tecido.
Un système d’aide à l’analyse des traces des apprenants dans les jeux sérieux
Authors: Muratet Mathieu , Yessad Amel , Carron Thibault , Ramolet Arthur
Published: June 2019

L'analyse des traces des apprenants dans les jeux sérieux est un défi lorsque le jeu sérieux autorise une liberté d’action importante au joueur. Dans cet article, nous présentons un framework visant (1) à assister la construction du réseau de Petri d’un jeu sérieux et (2) à utiliser ce réseau de Petri pour analyser les traces d’apprenants à travers la production d’un étiquetage pédagogique de leurs actions. Cette méthode a été expérimentée dans le but d’évaluer l’utilité et l'acceptation par des enseignants des étiquettes produites automatiquement, ainsi que leur niveau de compréhension de ces étiquettes.
Effet des antécédents émotionnels de contrôle et de valeur sur la résolution de problème dans un jeu vidéo collaboratif
Authors: Avry Sunny , Chanel Guillaume , Bétrancourt Mireille , Pun Thierry , Molinari Gaëlle
Published: June 2019

Des feedbacks biaisés de contrôle et de valeur ont été utilisés pour influencer l’évaluation émotionnelle pendant un jeu collaboratif de résolution de problème. Nous avons étudié comment ces feedbacks ont modulé l’intensité des émotions ressenties ainsi que les relations entre les émotions, la collaboration perçue et la performance du groupe. Les résultats montrent des patterns de corrélations entre émotions, processus socio-cognitifs et performance différents en fonction des perceptions de contrôle et de valeur.
Accompagner les politiques d’équipement des écoles rurales : l’exemple d’un dispositif d’acculturation des enseignants à l’intégration des TIC dans la pratique quotidienne
Authors: Aillerie Karine , Kaldmäe Kadri , Cerisier Jean-françois
Published: June 2019

This research is part of an equipment plan for primary schools in a community of rural communes. We describe and analyze a support system for the 13 teachers concerned, focusing on " scriptwriting activities of the teacher through the techno-pedagogical environment" (Poyet 2015). We also examine the methods of observation, analysis and comparison of the postures of the actors (teacher and student) of the rural school with the digital, as well as the possible transformations of these postures.
Keterampilan Guru PAK Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Murid Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Di Kelas
Authors: Yulianingsih Dwiati , Lumban Gaol Stefanus Marbun
Published: June 2019

AbstrakSalah satu tantangan  dalam  proses belajar mengajar di kelas adalah murid tidak antusias. Setiap guru mengharapkan selama mengajar di kelas semua murid antusias dan penuh minat. Kenyataannya tidak seperti itu, karena tidak semua guru memiliki kemampuan untuk mengatasi masalah murid yang kurang antusias. Oleh karena itu kajian tentang keterampilan guru dalam meningkatkan minat murid untuk belajar sangat diperlukan. Tujuan dari kajian ini untuk mendorong guru menambah keterampilan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sehingga murid belajar dengan penuh perhatian. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menjelaskan istilah-istilah yang digunakan pada judul tulisan berdasarkan sumber yang berkaitan, dihubungkan dengan pengalaman penulis secara subyektif selama mengajar di kelas. Poin penting hasil kajian ini ialah guru harus memiliki ketrampilan  untuk mengelola kelas dengan baik. Guru harus menguasai keterampilan untuk mulai pembukaan sampai pada penutupan kelas.  Guru harus menguasai keterampilan dalam bertanya, menjelaskan, memberi penguatan, dan juga dalam membuat variasi. Keterampilan dalam pengelolaan kelas ini berpengaruh besar terhadap perhatian  murid untuk belajar.Kata kunciKeterampilan, guru, minat, belajar, murid
The effect of NPK fertilization and the plant density on maize yield and bioethanol production
Authors: Beáta Boros  , Mihály Sárvári
Published: June 2019

For industrial (bioethanol) production of maize, a new production technology is needed. I tested and selected hybrids appropriate for this purpose and set up fertilization and plant density experiments. The experiment were set up on chernozem soil in 2008.In bioethanol production, the selection of a high-yielding hybrid with high starch content, a slight reduction of N, increase of potassium, the application of the highest plant densities of the optimum interval, harvest at full maturity (when starch content is the highest compared to protein content) are of great importance.
Effects of cultivar and fertilization on extensograph parameters of winter wheat flours
Authors: Norbert Boros  , Mária B. Varga  , Zoltán Győri
Published: June 2019

In present paper we have examined the effect of mineral fertilization on the extensograph characteristics of wheat-flours. The baking quality of winter wheat is largely determined by cultivar, but it can be influenced by fertilization. Flours were from 4 cultivars grown at six nitrogen fertilizer. The average flour protein content of cultivars was very different (11.8, 13.0, 14.3, and 13.07%, respectively). We have found that the extensographproperties of dough are affected by mineral fertilization, nevertheless, different cultivars distinctly react to the increase of fertilizer doses. We estimates the correlation between flour protein content and extensograph properties, based on our investigations, it became obvious that the correlation between flour protein content and extensograph parameters is really strong.
The possibilities and limitations of organic fruit production
Authors: Péter Dremák
Published: June 2019

In this review, direct and indirect technological elements of organic production are discussed. Today, there is a growing interest in production prepared without chemicals. We discuss the following issues: site selection, soil, rootstock and cultivar requirements, plant material, planting distances, crown formation, phytotechical operation, irrigation, soil tillage, soil covering and muchning, nutrition supply. Separate section deals with methods of plant protection.
ESTERILIZACIÓN DE TEJIDOS CELULARES
Authors: Camacho Hernández Valeria , Chacón Soto María Fernanda , Chinchilla Ureña Cristina , Ureña Guerrero Jessica , Rojas Blanco María Laura
Published: June 2019

Desde la década de los años 50 se han descrito procedimientos de almacenamiento de piel, gracias a los avances en ciencias de la salud a nivel mundial, en la actualidad se han descrito varios métodos empleados para la obtención de tejidos celulares estériles aptos para ser implantados en un ser humano y que garanticen tanto su funcionamiento como su inocuidad. Algunos de los métodos descritos son las radiaciones ionizantes, el óxido de etileno, el uso de antibióticos y antimicóticos y la inmersión en alcohol al 70% y acetona. De éstos, el que mejor cumple el objetivo son las radiaciones ionizantes principalmente la radiación gamma (ya hay una planta en el país). En Costa Rica, al día de hoy se tiene un Banco de Ojos, un Banco de Tejidos y el primer Banco de Tejidos Óseos de Centroamérica.
THE ROLE OF FOREST REPRODUCTIVE MATERIAL QUALITY IN FOREST RESTORATION
Authors: Иветич Владан , Ivetich Vladan , Новиков Артур , Novikov A.
Published: June 2019

More than two billion hectares worldwide offer opportunities for restoration. The need to accelerate reforestation programmesis caused by global climate change and human impacts. There is no consensus in the scientific community as to what goals to pursue in the implementation of programs and what methods to use to achieve the goals. Confusing terminology in the field of world reforestation, conflicting research makes it necessary to establish the basic quality criteria. The impact of the quality of forest reproductive material on reforestation cannot be underestimated. Definition of forest reproduction material (FRM) quality should be project specific, because seed and seedling quality attributes targeted and desirable for one site, could be unsuitable for others. Seed size and germinability have the strongest effect on plant performance, both in nursery and on the field. Root collar diameter is the single most useful seedling morphological attribute. The most important quality attributes of seed and seedling can be improved by simple techniques and practices. In a long term, the genetic aspect of FRM quality have a decisive role and any restoration program should be based on proper seed source to site matching, with maintaining the wide genetic diversity. In any restoration program, imperative should be the use of FRM with targeted quality attributes: physical, morphological, physiological, and genetic. Meeting demands for huge quantities of FRM, should not be at the cost of quality.
Penerapan Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Ternak Dengan Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining (Studi Kasus : Dinas Peternakan Kabupaten Dharmasraya)
Authors: Yuldi Epri , Andri Helly
Published: June 2019

Kabupaten Dharmasraya merupakan daerah dengan budi daya ternak cukup menjanjikan. Banyak sekali hewan yang dapat dibudidayakan dengan cara berternak. Pemerintah Dharmasraya sangat mendudukung masyarakat untuk beternak. Namun permaslahan yang terjadi di lapangan, peternak seringkali mengalami kegagalan dalam beternak seperti terjangkit penyakit bahkan sampai pada kematian hewan ternak. Hal ini dikarenakan peternak tidak mengetahui penyakit ternak dan kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang ahli dalam bidang tersebut. Oleh karena itu, untuk menangani masalah ini dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi sistem yang dapat mendiagnosis penyakit ternak. Aplikasi perlu adanya sebuah sistem yang dapat mendiagnosa penyakit ternak. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan model sekuensial linier yaitu analisis, desain, penjabaran dan penalaran. Pembuatan aplikasi sistem ini menggunakan metode forward chaining.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Chatting Berbasis Web Menggunakan Docker
Authors: Adinta Firlya , Neforawati Indri
Published: June 2019

Perkembangan teknologi informasi diiringi oleh perkembangan perangkat – perangkat pendukungnya memudahkan pengguna teknologi untuk membantu pekerjaannya sehari-hari dan dapat saling berkomunikasi satu sama lain. Aplikasi chatting berbasis web merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan jika pengguna tidak ingin melakukan instalasi terhadap aplikasi chatting di ponselnya atau didesktop. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi chatting ini menggunakan teknologi virtual mesin yang digunakan untuk menjalankan suatu aplikasi. Teknik kontainerisasi (virtualisasi berbasis container) hadir sebagai solusi dari peningkatan jumlah aplikasi web yang harus dihosting harus diikuti dengan peningkatan kualitas ataupun kuantitas sumber daya. Docker adalah salah satu software yang mengadopsi teknik kontainerisasi dan semakin banyak diterapkan di dalam lingkungan pengembangan aplikasi. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk melakukan rancang bangun aplikasai chatting berbasis web menggunakan teknologi docker dalam pembuatan apliakasi chatting.
Prototipe Pakan Ayamotomatis Menggunakan Metode Backpropagationberbasis Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Putri Ramalia Noratama , Setiawan Debi
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merealisasikan alat pakan ayam otomatis berbasis jaringan sayraf tiruan agar memudahkan perusahaan dalam pemberian pakan ayam tanpa harus berinteraksi secara langsung setiap. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antaralain Kapasitas makan ayam perjam, kesanggupan menghabiskan makanan perkilogram, kapasitas keluar makanan perjam.Metode yang digunakan backpropagation karena metode ini cocok digunakan untuk melakukan prosespenalaran berdasarkan variable yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan prototipe pakan ayam otomatis berupa alat simulasi pemberian pakan ayam yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi alat tepat guna. Hasil uji prototipe sistem ini memiliki keakurasian yang terletak pada chip microprocessor dan system sensor yang menghasilkan tingkat MSE 0.9% dan tingkat keakurasian 99.8%, terhadap deteksi jadwal pemberian pakan.
Momen Inersia Sebagai Indikator untuk Mendeteksi Kegagalan Sistem Transfer Cake Breaker Conveyor
Authors: Masnur Alkadri , Anam M.Khairul
Published: June 2019

Pabrik Kelapa Sawit memiliki beberapa stasiun pengolahan salah satunya adalah stasiun kempa/press, pada stasiun kempa terdapat satu unit mesin Cake Breaker Conveyor (CBC) yang berfungsi memecah gumpalan ampas dari mesin kempa/press, pada CBC terjadi juga pemisahan ampas dan nuts (inti biji kelapa sawit). Untuk 1 unit Cake Breaker Conveyor (CBC) dengan panjang 30 meter, melayani 4 mesin press. Gumpalan ampas dari mesin kempa/press memiliki suhu 98oC, dengan beban yang berat dan suhu yang tinggi maka Cake Breaker Conveyor (CBC) sering mengalami kegagalan transfer akibat putusnya As-screw. Jika terjadi kegagalan transfer maka ampas kelapa sawit akan menumpuk pada titik pembuangan mesin press, selain itu umpan bahan bakar boiler tergangu karena ampas kelapa sawit tidak terkirim ke tungku bahan bakar. Pada saat terjadinya kegagalan transfer pada CBC terjadilah hukum kelembaman atau momen inersia pada benda yang berotasi pada porosnya, momen inersia yang terjadi pada CBC dapat dideteksi oleh Rotary Encoder. Logika Fuzzy Tsukamoto dapat memperhitungkan titik putus nya As-screw pada Cake Breaker Conveyor (CBC) dengan memanfaatkan momen inersia dan kecepatan putaran motor CBC sebagai input sedangkan output adalah titik putusnya As-Screw pada CBC sepajang 30 Meter.a
BUILDING A SYSTEM OF ANALYZING VIETNAMESE SYLLABLE STRUCTURE USING SDSS MODEL
Authors: Tran Nam Van
Published: June 2019

The report presents an approach to building a Vietnamese syllable structure analysis system using Semantic Defined Syllable Structure (SDSS). This approach allows to process combinatorial explosion problems, to eliminate nonsense syllabary options by using semanticconstrained text rules. The report also proposesthe way of performing and managing SDSS laws for Vietnamese based on the characteristics of  this language. The approach is completely feasible with the test results in high accuracy by eliminating the nonsense syllables, contributing to solving effective text analysis problems in Vietnamese processing .
APPLIED DATA WAREHOUSE AND DATA VISUALIZATION IN AQUACULTURE DATA MANAGEMENT IN TRA VINH PROVINCE
Authors: Nguyen An Bao , Nguyen Lam Nhut , Ha Vi Thi Thuy
Published: June 2019

This paper introduces an information system developed to maintain data management and reporting on aquaculture in Tra Vinh province. A data warehouse was also built for data analysis and visualization in order to produce general reports and charts that help the managers in decision making. The proposed system was built using .NET technology, Microsoft SQL Server 2014 DBMS, Microsoft SQL Analysis Services and OLAP features of Microsoft Excel 2013
SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE PUBLIC INVESTMENT EFFICIECY AT VUNG LIEM DISTRICT, VINH LONG PROVINCE
Authors: Nguyen Nguyen Van , Tran Phong Vu
Published: June 2019

Public investment is the State’s investment activity to serve the society needs and community benefits. The public investment research has been carried out in terms of the economic sectors, in which public investment funds have effect. By using the statistical method and Hlv(GO), this study evaluated the economic efficiency of investment capital for each economic sector and the economy as a whole. The study found that public investment in Vung Liem district from 2012 to 2016 mainly focused on infrastructure construction, followed by agriculture, but the investment efficiency was not inadequate. On the contrary, the industries - small handicrafts, trades and services have not been properly invested but the investment efficiency was quite high and relatively stable. This is due to the lack of focus on investment resources the, investment process spreading and scattering, not found breakthrough in each sector. This shows that public investment in Vung Liem is effective, but there are many limitations to overcome. Research results are useful references for defining breakthroughs and practical solutions to improve the district’s public investment efficiency
IMPROVING NUTRIENT FORMULATION FOR CULTURE OF (Spirulina platensis) TO REPLACE THE TRADITIONAL ZARROUK IN TERMS OF ECONOMIC ASPECT IN TRA VINH
Authors: Duong Oanh Hoang
Published: June 2019

This study aims to find an improved nutrient formulation for culturing spirulina (Spirulina platensis) from the traditional formulation (Zarrouk). Experiments are applied in outside condition with simple transparent plastic cover combined with black camo netting. The first experiment tested the efficiency of 25% Zarrouk+ iodine formulation and the second experiment was applied fully Zarrourk formulation. The result shows that the first experiment reached 37.42 ± 3.881 cells/ml with total biomass approaches 643.3 ± 80.2 (g /0.5 m3). The second experiment reachs 43.422 ± 3.845 cells/ml with average biomass of ∼ 791.7 ± 52 (g/0,5 m3) with (P-value < 0,05). In conclusion, the improved nutrient formulation with original 25% Zarrouk adding iodine which contributes to improve Spirulina culture effectiveness in economic aspect which decreases expenses up to 75% as compared to Zarrourk
EVALUATING THE ANTI-SALINITY ABILITY OF PASPALUM ATRATUM IN DIFFERENT SALT CONCENTRATIONS
Authors: Nguyen Nhan Thi Hong
Published: June 2019

The research was carried out from July to October 2017 at Agricultural Research and Experimental Center of Can Tho University.. A total 45 Paspalum atratum plants was evenly divided into 5 different watering treatments: NTĐC (control), NT 2‰, NT 4‰, NT 6‰ and NT 8‰  added 0, 2‰, 4‰, 6‰, 8‰ concentration of salt, respectively. The result showed that there was no difference in length and width of leaf and chemical compositions between treatments. The agronomic features and chlorophyll concentration of NT 8‰ were inferior to the others; meanwhile, the concentration of nitrate and proline was high. It also revealed that the results of NT 2‰, NT 4‰, NT 6‰ were less different than the control. In conclusion, Paspalum atratum can be grown on land which has the salt  concentration lower than 6‰.
Immunological and virological effects of the treatment of acute HIV infection with the use of drugs Nikavir and Tenofovir
Authors: Ivanova Elvira , Vorobiova Natalia
Published: June 2019

23 patients were treated with the acute stage of
HIV infection for 8-48 weeks. All patients received
antiretroviral therapy with the inclusion of 2 NRTIs
and 1 NNRTIs. The first group of 11 people received
a regimen with Nikavir, the second — of 12 people —
with Tenofovir, in combination with Lamivudine and
Efavirenz in standard doses
The state of the myocardium, the vascular wall and the severity of anxiety-depressive disorders in patients with myocardial infarction and atrial fibrillation
Authors: Neobutov Nikolai , Kolbasnikov Sergey
Published: June 2019

In patients with myocardial infarction
with atrial fibrillation, the relationship between vascular
wall parameters, structural and functional changes in the
myocardium, and the severity of emotional disorders were
clarified. 138 inpatients of the cardiology department
were closely monitored. It turned out that patients with
myocardial infarction and a constant form of atrial
fibrillation, unlike patients with paroxysmal form,
show significant structural changes in the myocardium,
endothelial dysfunction with a reduction in wall elasticity,
which must be considered during therapeutic and
preventive, rehabilitation measure
Drivers of diversification in a continental radiation of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lachnophorini)
Authors: Zamorano Laura S. , Erwin Terry , Kavanaugh David
Published: June 2019

Understanding the factors responsible for spatial heterogeneity in species diversity is a major challenge in evolutionary biology. The Amazon Basin harbors the highest species richness for a variety of groups, yet whether the Amazon is a cradle or museum of diversity continuous to be an open debate. In this study, we evaluate the phylogenetic relationships of an assemblage of beetles found in seven different habitats within a lowland tropical rainforest in the Ecuadorian Amazon in order to evaluate if the patterns of diversification are consistent with an adaptive radiation or represent the accumulation of species in proportion to time since divergence from a common ancestor. We combined molecular sequence data with morphometric and ecological data to examine the relationship between species diversification and disparity in eco-morphological traits. Phylogenetic analyses identified 8 clades of lachnophorines. A lineage through time analysis revealed a constant rate of divergence. Geometric morphometric analyses based on 46 landmarks revealed significant morphological shape variation among species within clades that correlated with habitat occupancy. Species with a slender pronotum tended to occur in open environments, such as sandy beaches adjacent to water, whereas species with shorter, broader pronotum and elytra inhabited leaf-litter and arboreal habitats. In addition, we found evidence of morphological convergence related to habitat use indicating that Lachnophorini radiation in the Amazon-Basin is accompanied by local ecological adaptation.
Phylogeny of carabid beetles based upon DNA sequences (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Authors: Maddison David , Will Kipling , Moore Wendy , Kanda Kojun , Gill Aman , Perez Sean , Sproul John , Pflug James , Boyd Olivia , Gomez R. Antonio , Miller Kelly , Wild Alexander
Published: June 2019

I will present results from our phylogenetic study of the family Carabidae, based on DNA sequences of six gene fragments for about 550 carabid species representing about 80 tribes, as well as transcriptomic data and hybrid capture genomic data for a representative sampling of lineages. Many of the morphologically delimited groups are confirmed as monophyletic, as are relationships discovered in previous sequence-based studies (e.g., Brachinini is sister to Harpalinae (sensu Erwin 1985), which combined are sister to Moriomorphini; Pseudomorphini are embedded within Harpalinae, and are related to graphipterines and orthogoniines). But there are also surprising results, such as the unexpected placements of Agonicini, Celaenephes, and Bradycellus. As analyses of the data have not yet been completed, there will be additional discoveries this summer, about which I will report in my talk.
Carabid beetles in a regional and a country-wide elevation gradient of Bavarian forests: differences and thoughts on the value of false time series approaches
Authors: Müller-Kroehling Stefan , Jantsch Matthias
Published: June 2019

We studied the effects of global warming and rising temperatures on the ground beetle fauna of Bavarian beech forests using the space for time approach (false time series), and did so in two projects, at two geographical scales: firstly, a Bavarian-wide gradient of 50 plots in beech forests, and second a regional gradient in the Bavarian Forest in the mountains in eastern Bavaria consisting of 48 plots, which was not restricted to beech forests but also included subalpine spruce forests. For purposes of validation, we used as a backdrop data from 413 additional plots all across Bavaria from a wide range of forest habitats.

We found five species that would be favoured and six species that would be disadvantaged by rising temperatures in beech forests. For another five species the conditions within the gradient studied reach both their minimum and their maximum temperatures. As a consequence of increasing temperatures there will be winners and losers in these forests and the species composition of ground beetle communities will change. Approximately the same number of species is likely to profit as will be affected negatively. However, when considering the “global responsibility species” for Germany, the balance is negative.

It is imporant to note that species may react differently in different habitats and at different regional scales. Some species migtht be more endangered in a local gradient than in a regional gradient, and vice versa, and examples are provided for this. Climate effects proven for a certain habitat must not be the same for other habitats even within the same region if these were not included in the study design. These limitations must be taken into consideration when applying the results of such studies and especially when generalizing them.

The benefits of a true time series compared to the popular "false time serices" provided by an elevational gradient are also highlighted using some examples.
What are the "characteristic species" of the habitats directive? A new statistics-driven approach connecting species, habitats and key habitat characteristics
Authors: Müller-Kroehling Stefan
Published: June 2019

A new understanding of ”characteristic species“ according to the Habitats Directive is presented, including a suggested definition from a scientific point of view and practical implementation.

The Habitats Directive includes the mandatory evaluation criterion “characteristic species”. Although obligatory, it has largely been neglected and applied inconsistently. Reasons are the undefined character of the term and very different attempts for its interpretation. In several cases, particularly from the field of carabidology, maximum fidelity of the species has been suggested as the best criterion for defining characteristic species. In other words, the species must not occur in any other habitat type, but should be restricted intirely to the habitat it is characteristic for. As a result, for many habitats there are no, or at best very few characteristic species if this definition is strictly applied, and in many cases no characteristic species could be found even in very well-devolped and large-enough sites where the habitat occurs.

Here, a completely different definiton is presented. Exclusive fidelity is decidedly not required, since this criterion aims at defining character species, which by definition serve a different purpose, which is defining a habitat, not characterizing its conservation status. The set of characteristic species of a habitat should be defined based on their statistically confirmed affinity to the habitat and an affinity or fidelity to at least one key habitat factor of the habitat type concerned. Such a key factor could be wetness in the case of wetlands, or peaty soil for bog habitats, or scree for ravines, etc.

The application of characteristic species in practice, like in the mandatory assessment of projects and plans under article 6 of the habitats directive should primarily focus on the effects of the plan or purpose to be assessed. Out of the pool of characteristic species of a given habitat, those species which depend on the relevant key factors of the habitat which are possibly altered by the project or plan to be assessed can be selected and their well-being evaluated or monitored.

In a second application, which is that for management of a site (also under article 6), the degree of completeness of the pool of characteristic species allows the evaluation of the conservation status. Important conclusions as to which key factors might be lacking or are in an insufficient stage can be drawn from the characteristic species missing at a given site. This can be a property related to habitat tradition, size of the habitat, isolation or certain traits of the soil or the stand types to be evaluated, depending on the particular species and their statistically proven requirements.