bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APROXIMAÇÕES ENTRE ANTROPOLOGIA VISUAL E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS:
Authors: Barbosa Givanilton de Araújo
Published: October 2024

Este ensaio se configura numa aproximação entre a Antropologia Visual e as Políticas Públicas, tendo o amparo nas imagens fotográficas como fontes de pesquisa antropológica ligada à comunidade atingida por barragem, com foco nas suas memórias coletivas. Teve por objetivo geral analisar as memórias ribeirinhas, levantar comunidades reassentadas em agrovilas, produzir fotografias da comunidade e apresentar um conjunto de imagens da infraestrutura da agrovila enquanto políticas públicas mitigadoras. A metodologia se deu pela pesquisa qualitativa, levantamento bibliográfico, revisão teórica e de trabalho de campo, bem como na elaboração de imagens fotográficas. Os dados socioculturais coletados sinalizam que as ações sociais e políticas em reassentamento implicam em novas construções identitárias, culturais e políticas; por exemplo, a construção da noção de atingidos por barragem. Já o uso de fotografias pode subsidiar políticas públicas compensatórias, bem como na avaliação de impactos e para garantir o direito ao acesso às suas memórias.
Fraude financiero global: estrategias y lecciones cruciales
Authors: Gonzales Reluz Christian Junior , Silva Acosta Carlos Manuel , Taboada Bernillla Moisés Samuel , Nauca Torres Enrique Santos , Samillán Ayala Alberto Enrique
Published: October 2024

El fraude financiero a nivel global representa una seria amenaza para la integridad de los mercados financieros, resultando en pérdidas económicas de magnitud multimillonaria. Este artículo de revisión literaria está alineado con el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 16. El objetivo principal de este estudio es explorar la definición, las estrategias y la prevención del fraude financiero. Además, se consideraron dos objetivos específicos en función de su evolución en la era digital y desafíos regulatorios emergentes. Se empleó un diseño metodológico de tipo documental, realizando una búsqueda exhaustiva de documentos en bases de datos como Scopus, SciELO y Redalyc entre los años 2018 y 2023, analizando un total de 45 artículos. Como resultado, el fraude implica engaños para ganancias financieras ilegales, su combate requiere fortalecimiento de controles, promoción de ética, enfoques preventivos y adaptación a tácticas digitales. La cooperación internacional, tecnología avanzada y observatorios son esenciales para abordar la evolución del fraude en la era digital. En conclusión, es crucial comprender y abordar el fraude financiero global mediante estrategias preventivas sólidas, adaptarse a entornos tecnológicos cambiantes y fomentar una mayor cooperación internacional para preservar la integridad del sistema financiero.
Riesgos de la transición energética postfosilista en América Latina: expansión de la frontera extractiva
Authors: Soto Toledo Alma Delia
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio tomó como punto de partida la pregunta: ¿La transición energética postfosilista basada en las energías renovables afectará a los países de América Latina que poseen las principales reservas minerales y metálicas que constituyen la base material de las baterías que ésta requiere, debido a la devastación ambiental que provocará la expansión de la frontera extractiva? El objetivo es analizar con base en datos científicos la estimación de la demanda de minerales y metales estratégicos de la transición energética, para saber cuánto aumentará el extractivismo. A partir de la Crítica de la Ecología Política y mediante un análisis documental de las principales implicaciones medioambientales para Latinoamérica en la transición energética; a partir de estimar la demanda de ciertos minerales críticos como el litio, cobre, o manganeso, necesarios para la producción de baterías; y para la sustitución del parque vehicular convencional por uno híbrido-eléctrico. Los resultados obtenidos fueron: al demandar una cantidad 7 veces más de ciertos minerales, la frontera extractiva se multiplicará exponencialmente en la misma proporción. El estudio concluye que, al incrementarse el extractivismo siete veces más, se va a devastar la biodiversidad, el agua, la salud, y los conflictos socioambientales crecerán en la misma proporción.
LA SANIDAD Y EL DERECHO A LA PROTECCIÓN DE LA SALUD EN EL ESTATUTO DE AUTONOMÍA PARA ANDALUCÍA
Authors: López González José Ignacio
Published: October 2024

SUMARIO: I. EL MODELO SANITARIO ESPAÑOL COMO SISTEMA PÚBLICO INTEGRADO DE CARÁCTER BÁSICO 1. El Sistema Nacional de Salud como modelo sanitario para la efectividad del derecho constitucional a la protección de la salud en el Estado Autonómico 2. El Sistema Sanitario Público de Andalucía como sistema integrado en el marco de la estructura organizativa básica y principios comunes garantizados por el Sistema Nacional de Salud A) Estructura organizativa y funcional B) Principios comunes garantizados por el Sistema Sanitario Público 3. Las bases y coordinación general de la sanidad y la legislación sobre productos farmacéuticos como competencia exclusiva del Estado y límite de los enunciados estatutarios A) La normativa básica en materia de sanidad y su aplicación B) La coordinación general de la sanidad y su aplicación C) La legislación sobre productos farmacéuticos y su aplicación II. LA SANIDAD EN EL ESTATUTO DE AUTONOMÍA PARA ANDALUCÍA 1. Competencias de la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía sobre Salud, Sanidad y Farmacia (artículo 55) A) Competencia exclusiva sobre organización, funcionamiento interno, evaluación, inspección y control de centros, servicios y establecimientos sanitarios B) Competencia compartida sobre: a) Ordenación farmacéutica b) Investigación con fines terapéuticos c) Servicios y prestaciones sanitarias, sociosanitarias y de salud mental de carácter público d) Salud pública e) Régimen estatutario y formación del personal del Sistema Sanitario Público de Andalucía f) Formación sanitaria especializada y la investigación científica en materia sanitaria C) Competencia de ejecución de la legislación estatal en materia de productos farmacéuticos D) Competencia de participación en la planificación y la coordinación estatal en materia de sanidad y salud pública 2. La asignación de competencias sanitarias en la Ley 2/1998, de 15 de junio, de Salud de Andalucía, y en la Ley 16/2011, de 23 de diciembre, de Salud Pública de Andalucía A) Competencias sanitarias atribuidas al Consejo de Gobierno y a la Administración de la Junta de Andalucía B) Competencias sanitarias atribuidas a los Municipios de la Comunidad Autónoma III. EL DERECHO A LA PROTECCIÓN DE LA SALUD EN EL ESTATUTO DE AUTONOMÍA PARA ANDALUCÍA 1. El Estatuto de Autonomía garantiza el derecho constitucional a la protección de la salud, mediante un sistema sanitario público de carácter universal (artículo 22.1) A) Naturaleza del derecho estatutario garantizado B) Los elementos constitutivos de este derecho 2. Catálogo de derechos garantizados estatutariamente a los pacientes y usuarios por el Sistema Andaluz de Salud (artículo 22.2 y 3): su desarrollo normativo por la Comunidad Autónoma IV. LAS GARANTÍAS JURÍDICAS DEL DERECHO A LA PROTECCIÓN DE LA SALUD EN EL ESTATUTO DE AUTONOMÍA PARA ANDALUCÍA 1. Garantías jurídicas de rango estatutario 2. Garantías jurídicas que gozan además de rango constitucional BIBLIOGRAFÍA
ORGANIZACIÓN DE LA TRANSPARENCIA: COORDINACIÓN EN EL ÁMBITO DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE LA JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Rodríguez Vega Fernando
Published: October 2024

SUMARIO: I. INTRODUCCIÓN. II. LA ORGANIZACIÓN EN MATERIA DE TRANSPARENCIA EN LA LTPA. 1. Entrada en vigor del Título V. 2. Desarrollo reglamentario. 3. Estructura organizativa. III. LAS COMPETENCIAS DE LA COMISIÓN GENERAL DE VICECONSEJEROS Y VICECONSEJERAS. 1. La Comisión General de Viceconsejeros y Viceconsejeras como órgano de coordinación general. 2. Competencias. IV. LA SECRETARÍA DE TRANSPARENCIA. V. LAS UNIDADES DE TRANSPARENCIA. 1. Funciones. 2. Adscripción. 3. Asignación provisional de funciones. 4. Creación de Unidades de Transparencia en Agencias. 5. Entidades instrumentales. VI. LAS COMISIONES DE TRANSPARENCIA. 1. Composición. 2. Funciones. VII. LA INSPECCIÓN GENERAL DE SERVICIOS DE LA JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA. VIII. LAS COMPETENCIAS DE PLANIFICACIÓN. 1. Contenido de los planes. 2. Evaluación. IX. RELACIONES CON EL CONSEJO DE TRANSPARENCIA Y PROTECCIÓN DE DATOS DE ANDALUCÍA.
Retrospective studies in the assessment of schoolchildren health dynamics
Authors:   Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Moscow, Pankova N.B. , Karganov M.Yu. ,   Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Moscow
Published: October 2024

The review examines methodological approaches to the retrospective assessment of somatometric and functional indicators of students’ health and the indicators of the functional state of different body systems. The review describes the application of such studies to test hypotheses about the impact of the educational environment on children’s health. Theoretical arguments are illustrated with our own findings and the results obtained by our colleagues from other organizations.
80 years in the service of health and development of children in education
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution ", Кабанов В.Л. ,   Institute of Child Development, Health and Adaptation",   , Moscow, Russia, Prystupa E.N.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the history and mission of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Institute of Child Development, Health and Adaptation" (Director – E.N. Pristupa, Doctor of Sciences in Pedagogy, Professor), which was founded in November 1944. The article describes the main stages of the Institute's development, its scientific achievements and contributions to the study of child physiology, school hygiene, preschool education, physical education and hospital pedagogy. The main areas of the Institute's research are presented, including studies of children's morphophysiological development, the development of methods and standards for assessing and improving children's physical and mental health, and the methodological support of innovative approaches to health protection and child development in the educational environment. The article presents in chronological order the main scientific and practical achievements of the Institute, including research on functional development of children, cognitive activity, telemetric recording of heart rate and respiratory parameters, physiological bases of pubertal stages of children, and the development of scientific bases of physical education in educational organizations. The article also highlights the modern research of the Institute. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the significance of the Institute of Child Development, Health and Adaptation as a recognized center of innovation that significantly contributes to the development of science and education, and the role of the Institute in the creation of a healthy and successful society.
A inspiração bíblico-litúrgica e mistagógica:
Authors: Brandi de Oliveira Júnior Guilherme Antônio , Speratus Kajara Gildas , Da Silva Santos Matheus
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo inicia-se pela constatação da diminuição de jovens católicos e cristãos no geral. A seguir, detém-se na caracterização juvenil hodierna, suas alegrias e dores, afirmando que não há um todo homogêneo, mas “juventudes”. Após elencar distintas razões para a baixa de jovens que se declaram religiosos, algumas indicadas na Exortação Apostólica Christus Vivit, concentra-se na história do processo de Iniciação à Vida Cristã e nos tempos que lhe constituem, recorrendo aos ensinamentos do Concílio Vaticano II que solicitaram a restauração do catecumenato. Em seguida, a partir do conhecimento do processo catecumenal, destaca-se o período da mistagogia. Postula-se a necessidade da mistagogia em sentido lato, além das iniciativas catequéticas. De modo semelhante, disserta-se acerca da importância da Palavra de Deus e da Liturgia, à luz dos ensinamentos conciliares e do magistério recente. Enfim, propõe-se a inspiração mistagógica e a inspiração bíblico-litúrgica como caminhos possíveis para a evangelização das juventudes hoje.
Stem Cell Therapy in Androgenetic Alopecia: A Review of Dermatology Literature from 2012-2022
Authors: Visentainer Lorena
Published: October 2024

Androgenetic alopecia is considered the most frequent form of progressive hair loss. In this disease, an alteration of the hair cycle dynamics leads to progressive miniaturization of the hair follicle and possible baldness as a final outcome. A few treatments have been proposed to reduce the progression of hair loss. In this study, a search for relevant literature was performed using PubMed. We reviewed about 165 articles from 2012 to 2022 using the keywords “regenerative medicine”, “stem cells” and “androgenetic alopecia”. As a result, we described the hair follicle cycle, assessed how a change in its homeostasis can impact androgenetic alopecia and investigated the advent of new therapeutic techniques for hair regrowth, highlighting the use of stem cells and its impact on androgenetic alopecia prognosis.
Love Your Eyes Kids: Addressing Eye Problems in Children on World Sight Day 2024
Authors: Pandey Suresh K
Published: October 2024

World Sight Day (WSD) is an annual global event held on the second Thursday of October to raise awareness about blindness and visual impairment. It is organized by the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB) and supported by organizations and individuals worldwide. In 2024, World Sight Day falls on October 10, with the theme “Love Your Eyes, Kids.” This theme highlights the growing concern over childhood eye problems and the need for preventive measures to safeguard children’s vision [1-10].
The Application of Total Physical Response (TPR) Method Through Songs to Improve Students' Vocabulary Mastery and Creativity: A Classroom Action Research at The First Grade
Authors: Binti Titania , Khofifah  , Fitrah Yuliawati  , Raziqa  , Inayah Rahmawati
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of using songs in conjunction with the Total Physical Response (TPR) method to enhance vocabulary mastering and creative thinking in EFL students. 36 first-grade students participated in two cycles of Classroom Action Research (CAR) at SMAN 03 Pamekasan. Students' low average score of 58 on the pre-test and initial observations indicated serious difficulties with vocabulary retention, spelling, pronunciation and accurate usage. TPR, which combines movement with language learning, was combined with songwriting exercises. In order to improve memory through dance and music, students worked in groups to compose and perform songs utilizing vocabulary words in the first cycle. Despite a 12.1% improvement in post-test scores, the results fell short of the minimal passing requirements set by English Teacher of SMAN 03 Pamekasan. Within the moment cycle, extra hone and anxiety-reducing measures, such as singing and acting out melodies some time recently testing, driven to a eminent advancement, with the normal score rising to 80. The think about found that the TPR strategy, when combined with tunes, altogether improved students' lexicon run, spelling, articulation, and exactness of utilization. Additionally, it cultivated more prominent understudy engagement, motivation, and inventiveness within the classroom. By and large, the investigate illustrates that TPR and tunes offer an compelling, intuitively approach to lexicon learning, making a difference understudies overcome challenges in dialect securing and making a more energetic and agreeable learning environment.
Integrating Theatre into STEM Curricula: A Case Study of Pedagogical Innovation in Underprivileged Schools
Authors:   High School Graduate, Shemford Futuristic School, Wanpoh Anantnag, Ashraf Ulvee , Bhat Dr. Tariq Ahmad ,   Senior Lecturer, Botony, Govt Girls Model Higher Secondary School, Lalchock Anantnag Department of Education, Govt of Jammu and Kashmir
Published: October 2024

This study explores the effects of theatrical integration on student engagement, creativity, and critical thinking in STEM teaching in poor schools. There are still gaps in research and real-world application of multidisciplinary education, especially in developing nations, despite its increasing prominence. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study assesses the efficacy of integrated STEM and theatrical workshops by means of teacher surveys and classroom observations. Results show that these seminars greatly increase students’ interest in STEM fields and develop critical abilities like communication and collaboration. The partnership between educators and community partners emphasizes the necessity of designing curricula that are flexible and meet the requirements of a wide range of students. With the goal of addressing educational disparities and enhancing learning outcomes for marginalized kids, policymakers and educators can benefit from the insights provided by this study, which adds to the body of knowledge on creative pedagogical approaches.
Maturity Assessment of Knowledge Management in the Transition of Organizational Transformation at PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
Authors:   Bandung Institute of Technology, Ilham Pratomo Muhammad , S.Si., M.T, Ph.D. Hary Febriansyah, ,   Bandung Institute of Technology
Published: October 2024

The telecommunications industry is rapidly and significantly changing due to rising customer demands and digitization. Telecom businesses are exploring new strategies to maintain a competitive advantage. As the biggest telecommunication provider, PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (Telkom) consistently innovates and collaborates to foster a fair digital environment. This drive motivates Telkom to accelerate its transformation and lead Indonesia’s digitalization efforts. During this transformation process, Telkom needs to assess its knowledge management (KM) maturity level. This study will explore Telkom’s KM maturity, highlight gaps, and recommend business solutions. Using a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data were collected from surveys based on the Asian Productivity Organization (APO) framework, while qualitative data were gathered through in-depth interviews. This holistic approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of the key success factors of knowledge management. The research shows that the KM maturity level of Telkom is categorized as the 4th level or refinement level. This level indicates that Telkom’s KM progress aligns with the organization’s vision, mission, objectives, and priorities. However, there is still potential for continuous evaluation and improvement. Based on the data analysis, Telkom can implement several proposed business solutions, informed by 11 key success factors, to enhance the critical programs for organizational transformation.
Optimizing Strategy for Property Development Plan Changes: A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach Using AHP Methods (Case Study: Project Bumi Cipta 3 Jakarta)
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Rachim Yogi Fatur , Novani Santi ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Mahesa Restu ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

This study examines the optimization strategy of property development plan changes for Bumi Cipta 3 Jakarta, a project by PT Cipta Bangun Property, one of the largest property companies in Indonesia. The analysis uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method. The project is motivated by significant post-pandemic shifts in office space demand within Jakarta’s Central Business District. The study identifies four alternative development options: continuing with the office tower plan, or pivoting to an apartment, data center, or hospital. By interviewing key decision-makers and using the AHP method, the research evaluates financial and non-financial criteria, such as market attractiveness and site analysis. The findings suggest that the hospital alternative offers the highest potential in both financial returns and market alignment, followed by the data center and apartment projects. Strategic recommendations are provided to prioritize the hospital project while keeping the other alternatives in consideration for phased development, thus ensuring flexibility in response to future market conditions.
Identification and Population Density of Primate Animals in the Stik Jantho Aceh Besar Educational Forest
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kehutanan Pante Kulu, Jl. T. Nyak Arief Darussalam Banda Aceh, Indonesia& Bagian Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (BKPH) Krueng Aceh, Rosmalia Rosmalia , Ruskhanidar Ruskhanidar ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kehutanan Pante Kulu, Jl. T. Nyak Arief Darussalam Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Aswita Aswita ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kehutanan Pante Kulu, Jl. T. Nyak Arief Darussalam Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Long tail macac (Macac fascicularis) and black langur (Trachypitecus auratus) are two species of primates protected by law. The conservation status of both is listed as vulnerable in the IUCN and appendix II status in CITES. The very sharp population decline in the monkey population is due to declining habitat quality and poaching. The STIK educational forest is a secondary forest, which is disturbed by illegal logging and forest fires. The vegetation that forms the habitat for the lives of kedih and black langur primates in this area is not yet known. There is no data on primates from the kedih and langur groups in the STIK Jantho educational forest. This is the reason why this research is important to be conducted. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on monkeyand black langurs including the number of groups, the number of species, age structure and sex ratio in the STIK Jantho educational forest. Data collection in this study used the transex path method by recording the number of groups, the number of individuals, age structure and sex ratio. Data analysis using Arch GIS 10.1 to determine the distribution of monkey and black langur by plotting each coordinate obtained, using GPS visualized in the form of a map. Determination of the density of kedih and black langur using the formula: P = D x A. Found 2 types of primate animals (Trachypitecus auratus and Macaca fascicularis), each 1 group. The number of Trachyipitecus auratus individuals 10 individuals and Macaca fascicularis 50 individuals. Both species of primate animals are included in the developing age structure and have a complete composition (adult males and females, infant and juveneel. The results are presented in the form of a distribution map of black langur groups, and the population density of kedih and black langur primates, narrated in the form of a research reporthis document.
“Kissing-Balloon” Angioplasty Associated Coronary Artery Perforation in Anterior STEMI: A Cautionary Tale
Authors:   Cardiology Resident. Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, México., Moreno Iván Alfonso Vargas , Rodríguez Mario Alberto Álvarez ,   Cardiology Resident. Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, México., Alvarado Héctor Adrián Gámez ,   Cardiology Resident. Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, México., Garay José Eduardo Gómez ,   Cardiology Resident. Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, México., Almonte Gerardo Ayala ,   Cardiology Resident. Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, México., Monreal Yoselin Esparza ,   Cardiology Resident. Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, México., Leal Luis Delgado ,   Interventional Cardiologist. Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, México., Flores José Tomás Flores ,   Interventional Cardiologist. Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, México., Ramírez Cinthya Judith López ,   Cardiologist. Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, México., Azuara Luis Rodrigo González ,   Cardiologist. Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, México., Soriano Federico García ,   Cardiothoracic Surgeon. Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, México.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Bifurcation technique angioplasty remains one of the most challenging procedures in interventional cardiology, up to 10% of patient with STEMI present with a bifurcation as the culprit lesion. Coronary artery perforation is a known complication of percutaneous coronary intervention and complex coronary anatomy is often posed as a risk factor. Interventional and surgical management of coronary artery perforation is indicated as soon as possible. Case presentation: A 55-year-old male was admitted to the emergency room with severe chest pain 12-hour prior to his admission. An anterior STEMI was diagnosed, and the patient underwent emergency coronary angiography with a bifurcation lesion of the mid LAD and D1, after transient loss of anterograde flow a secondary vessel a “kissing-balloon” technique was performed and type III coronary artery perforation in the Ellis classification of the side-branch was identified. Patient developed cardiogenic shock and urgent thoracotomy was performed. The patient was discharged in good conditions. Conclusion: Coronary artery perforation is a feared complication of percutaneous coronary intervention. Chest pain and hemodynamic deterioration can quickly lead to patient’s death. Identification as soon as possible and interventional or surgical management must be performed.
Breast Reconstruction: An Actual Review
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México, Mercado Daniela Fernanda Estrada , Flores José Emiliano González ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México, Velasco Luis Miguel Canal de ,   Universidad Panamericana, Riebeling Miguel De Hoyos ,   Centro Médico ABC, Polito Alfonso Sandoval ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México, Chacha Abigail Bernal ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México, Sosa Olga Lidia Hernández ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México, Ramírez Valery Dayan Tapia ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México, Crispin Jorge Noceda ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México, Sánchez María Fernanda Santos ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México
Published: October 2024

Breast reconstruction is recommended for patients diagnosed with breast cancer who require mastectomy, are candidates for breast-conserving surgery, or have genetic mutations necessitating prophylactic mastectomy. Reconstruction can be immediate or delayed, depending on patient preference and completion of cancer treatments like chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Immediate reconstruction involves placing a tissue expander or implant at the time of mastectomy, while delayed reconstruction can occur weeks or years later. Reconstruction techniques include the use of implants or autologous tissue, such as skin, fat, or muscle from areas like the abdomen, back, or thighs. Autologous reconstruction offers a natural result but requires two surgical sites and poses higher risks of complications. Flap procedures like TRAM and DIEP are commonly used, with careful consideration of patient comorbidities. The final stage of reconstruction involves nipple and areola reconstruction, typically using tattooing methods.
Autoimmune/Inflammatory Syndrome Induced by Adjuvants (ASIA) Related to Breast Implants: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Hospital del Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado Zacatecas. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico., Pérez Héctor Cisneros , Mancillas Mario Hernandez ,   Hospital del Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado Zacatecas. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico, Colón Marina Gallegos ,   Hospital del Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado Zacatecas. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico., Sanchez Luis Jorge Caldera ,   Hospital del Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado Za, Hernandez Omar Guadalupe Dorado ,   Hospital General de Zacatecas "Luz González Cosio". Secretaria de salud. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México.
Published: October 2024

Autoimmune/Inflammatory Syndrome Induced by Adjuvants (ASIA) is a complex clinical entity characterized by the onset of autoimmune or inflammatory responses following exposure to adjuvants, substances that enhance immune responses. One of the most studied triggers of ASIA is breast implants, which are commonly composed of silicone. While breast implants are generally considered safe, a subset of patients may develop systemic symptoms collectively termed as "Breast Implant Illness" (BII), now recognized within the broader spectrum of ASIA. This review provides a thorough analysis of the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and management options for ASIA associated with breast implants. We aim to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of immune dysregulation and inflammatory responses induced by silicone and explore the latest evidence-based therapeutic approaches, including explantation surgery and immunosuppressive therapies. Our review underscores the need for heightened clinical awareness and further research into ASIA, as early recognition and intervention can significantly improve patient outcomes.
Portfolio Diversification in Reducing Investment Risk
Authors:   Akademi Bisnis Lombok, Sari Ni Kadek Wahyuni Merta , Khairunnisah Noni Antika ,   Akademi Bisnis Lombok, Mahfuz Muhammad ,   Akademi Bisnis Lombok
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the role of green bonds in portfolio diversification and green bonds can help reduce risk without sacrificing expected returns. The data used are historical data on stock prices and green bonds traded on the IDX for a period of 7 years, namely from 2018 to 2024. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis, t-student test, ANNOVA test and multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that green bonds play an important role in portfolio diversification. As an instrument that has lower volatility compared to stocks, green bonds allow investors to reduce risk without sacrificing significant returns.
SIYOSIY NUTQDA SAMIMIYLIK
Authors: Mirzakamolova Sadoqatxon
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada notiqlik, siyosiy nutqda notiqlik va samimiylik tushunchalari keng yoritilgan. Olimlarning siyosiy sohadagi notiqlik, ochiqlik, samimiylik tushunchalari borasidagi  qarashlari haqida fikr yuritilgan, ularning bir biriga oʻxshash va oʻxshash boʻlmagan fikrlari tahlil qilingan. Siyosatdagi samimiylik koʻrinishlari tarixiy va hozirgi zamon talqinida nazariy jihatdan  asoslangan va misollar bilan boyitilgan.
OILAVIY (MAISHIY) ZOʻRAVONLIKDAN HIMOYALASH HUQUQINING IJTIMOIY-HUQUQIY TUSHUNCHASI VA MANBALARI
Authors: Abdullayeva Nodira
Published: October 2024

Oilaviy zoʻravonlik madaniy, iqtisodiy va geografik chegaralardan tashqarida boʻlgan, odamlar va jamoalarga chuqur taʼsir koʻrsatadigan keng tarqalgan ijtimoiy muammodir. Ushbu mavzu oilaviy zoʻravonlik bilan bogʻliq murakkabliklarni oʻrganadi, xususan, jismoniy, hissiy va psixologik zoʻravonlikni oʻz ichiga oladi. U koʻpincha haqoratli munosabatlarni tavsiflovchi kuch va nazoratning murakkab dinamikasini, shuningdek, qurbonlar, jumladan, bolalar va zaif oila aʼzolariga taʼsirini taʼkidlaydi.
Analisis Diversifikasi, Merger, dan Akuisisi Perusahaan
Authors: Warti Risma , Audina Dea Dara , Azizi Adelia
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the diversification, mergers and acquisitions of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis with a literature study approach. The results show that the diversification analysis was developed with various objectives including increasing growth when the existing market/product has reached a maturity stage, maintaining stability by spreading the risk of profit fluctuations, increasing credibility in the capital market, to avoid dependence on a single item or product in circulation. in the market, fulfill the wishes of unsatisfied consumers, increase the attractiveness or interest of consumers, increase sales turnover, increase profits by using the same ingredients, and prevent consumer boredom.
Keywords: Diversification, Mergers, and Company Acquisitions.
Sistem Pembiayaan Mitraguna Berkah pada PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Setia Budi
Authors: Tbn Sisca Pratiwi
Published: October 2024

Financing and activity of a sharia bank in disbursing funds to parties other than banks based on sharia principles. Raise the money What the World Bank has to offer helps meet people's needs. Fund distribution in the form of financing is carried out in good faith. Transferred from the owner of the funds to the user. One of them is Doctor And retirement. The purpose of this discussion is to find out how the system works. Mitraguna Berkah Financing Funding, further requirements for Submission of Mitraguna Blessing Financing, and Constraints and solutions in the financing process Mitraguna Berkah. Syariah Indonesia is Mitraguna Berkah with components - Cooperation agreements and components to conclude my agreement to take action at Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp. Medan Setia Budi Namely with Bank Syariah Indonesia The process of distributing funds to companies or agencies, then to employees. Furthermore, there are requirements for the financing system of Bank Syariah Indonesia Mitraguna Berkah.
Keywords: disbursing funds, financing, sharia bank
Pengaruh Matakuliah Kewirausahaan terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Menjadi Wirausaha: Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Prodi Asuransi UINSU
Authors: Sani Sri Aderafika , Nawawi Zuhrinal M
Published: October 2024

The Entrepreneurship course aims to make students learn to understand entrepreneurship, learn to have an entrepreneurial spirit, and learn to be an entrepreneur. This type of research is quantitative research. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Entrepreneurship courses in order to increase student interest in entrepreneurship by using multiple regression tests to compare the interests of students who take entrepreneurship courses with those who do not take entrepreneurship courses. In semesters 2, 4, and 6, 30 random samples were obtained for each group of students. The results obtained indicate that the implementation of entrepreneurship courses affects student interest in entrepreneurship. For 2nd semester students they do not take entrepreneurial decisions, but they do take them in high school. On the other hand, 4th semester students are interested in jobs that can guarantee a steady income (job). The results of this study can explain the need for students to accompany the offering of entrepreneurship courses in more practical applications in order to gain a clearer understanding of entrepreneurship.
 Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship Course, Interest in Entrepreneurship
Upaya PT Pos Indonesia Dalam Melakukan Inovasi Layanan Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Nasution Amalia Munajah , Aslami Nuri
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe the changes that occurred in PT Pos Indonesia in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Along with the development of the era in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, an era where technology takes on the role of almost all activities of human life. This study used descriptive qualitative method. For this reason, PT Pos Indonesia launched a new service to consumers, namely the Pospay service. The data collection technique is through literature study. The results of the research are the strategies/efforts used to face obstacles as well as rejection and follow the developments of the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 by innovating digital transformation which with one application can be used for convenience in various activities.
Keywords: Change, Rejection, Innovation
Pengaruh Working Capital Management terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur Indeks LQ-45
Authors: Setiawati Yanti Hasbian
Published: October 2024

Every organization that is profit-oriented or non-profit, regardless of the size and nature of its business, requires a number of working capital. Working capital is the most important factor for maintaining liquidity, survival, solvency and profitability of the business. Working capital management is one of the most important areas when making comparisons between a company's liquidity and profitability, which involves a decision on the number of current assets and asset financing. The efficiency of working capital management is very important especially for manufacturing companies, where most of its assets consist of current assets. This directly affects the profitability and liquidity of the company. The trade off between liquidity and profitability is important because if working capital management is not given, companies tend to fail and face bankruptcy. The importance of efficient working capital management is undoubted. Because working capital provides strength for each economic and management unit which is considered to be one of the most important functions of corporate management. Therefore, given the importance of working capital management management this research was focused on evaluating the effect of working capital on profitability, in the LQ45 index manufacturing company for the 2003-2007 period.
  Key Words: working capital management, profitability, manufacturing LQ45Y index
Организационно-методические особенности реализации функций управления на предприятиях гостинично-ресторанного бизнеса в условиях структурных региональных вызовов
Authors: И.А. Ангелина , В.О. Бессарабов , А.А. Ювко
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены организационно-методические особенности реализаций функций управления на предприятиях гостинично-ресторанного бизнеса. Акцентировано внимание на «классических» организационных структурах управления исследуемых предприятий. Логическим следствием исследования стало формирование матрицы взаимосвязи функций контроля в системе управления предприятием гостинично-ресторанного бизнеса.

The article considers the organizational and methodological features of the implementation of management functions at the enterprises of the hotel and restaurant business. Attention is focused on the "classical" organizational management structures of the enterprises under study. The logical consequence of the study was the formation of a matrix of interconnection of control functions in the management system of the hotel and restaurant business.
Оценка развития инвестиционного потенциала Курской области в условиях формирования цифровой экономики
Authors: С.А. Маркина , С.А. Чефранова
Published: October 2024

В статье представлена оценка развития инвестиционного потенциала Курской области, которая является одним из перспективных регионов Российской Федерации. При этом отмечается, что высокий природно-ресурсный потенциал и умеренные предпринимательские риски обеспечивают инвестиционную привлекательность региона. Однако рост инвестиций, особенно вложений в основной капитал, происходит недостаточно быстро. Внутренние ресурсы ограничены ввиду слабого экономического роста и дефицита регионального бюджета. Регион нуждается в масштабных внешних инвестициях, приток которых возможен только при условии более активного участия федерального бюджета в реализации знаковых проектов и создании инвестиционной инфраструктуры в рамках инвестиционной стратегии и других программ. Действующая инвестиционная стратегия должна быть существенно дополнена в части увеличения объемов и обеспечения ритмичности финансирования, а также расширения перечня механизмов и инструментов обеспечения инвестиционной привлекательности региона.

The article presents an assessment of the development of the investment potential of the Kursk region. The Kursk region is one of the promising regions of the Russian Federation, the development opportunities of which are estimated as significant. At the same time, it is noted that the high natural resource potential and moderate entrepreneurial risks ensure the investment attractiveness of the region. However, investment growth, especially investments in fixed assets, is not fast enough. Internal resources are limited due to weak economic growth and a deficit in the regional budget. The region needs large-scale external investments, the inflow of which is possible only under the condition of more active participation of the federal budget in the implementation of significant projects and the creation of investment infrastructure within the framework of the Investment Strategy and other programs. The current Investment Strategy should be significantly supplemented in terms of increasing the volume and ensuring the rhythm of financing, as well as expanding the list of mechanisms and instruments for ensuring the investment attractiveness of the region.
Роль инноваций в сельскохозяйственной технике для обеспечения устойчивого развития
Authors: К.С. Довбня , О.Е. Сижая , С.Г. Руднев
Published: October 2024

Цель исследования заключается в анализе роли инноваций в сельскохозяйственной технике, которые бы позволили обеспечить устойчивое развитие агропромышленного комплекса. Рассмотрены такие современные технологии, как цифровизация, роботизация и автоматизация эксплуатационно-технологических расчетов, которые повышают производительность труда, снижают затраты и минимизируют экологическое воздействие на окружающую среду. Использование экологически безопасных материалов и кооперация сельскохозяйственных предприятий позволяют достичь этих целей. Основные результаты исследования показывают, что внедрение инноваций в сельскохозяйственной технике повышает эффективность агропредприятий за счет автоматизации процессов и использования передовых технологий. Предлагается методика оценки эксплуатационной эффективности и экономической выгоды от использования экологически чистых материалов.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the role of innovations in agricultural machinery, allowing for the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex. The paper considers such modern technologies as digitalization, robotization and automation of operational and technological calculations, which increase labor productivity, reduce costs and minimize the environmental impact on the environment. The use of environmentally friendly materials and the cooperation of agricultural enterprises makes it possible to achieve these goals. The main results of the study show that the introduction of innovations in agricultural machinery increases the efficiency of agricultural enterprises by automating processes and using advanced technologies. The authors propose a methodology for evaluating the operational efficiency and economic benefits of using environmentally friendly materials.
Evaluation of TNF-α and TNF-R1 immunomarkers in Renal Failure Patients in Karbala province
Authors: Mezher Z. Abdul Alamir
Published: October 2024

Renal failure is characterized by height level of pro-inflammatory cytokines, mainly Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and its receptor TNF-R1. The aim was to investigate the association of TNF-α and TNF-R1 levels in Renal Failure.This study was carried out from February 2022 to March 2023 in the labs of Thi-Qar University's Col1ege of Education for Pure Sciences. In partnership with Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital, Nasiriyah General Hospital, and Thi-Qar Center for Nephrology and Dialysis in Thi-Qar Province .The study comprised (100) patients for both sex : (40 patients with diabetes mellitus), (40 patients without diabetes mellitus) whose serum urea level and serum creatinine level were examined, and (40 healthy).The level of biochemical indicators were measured, which included urea, creatinine, albumin and total protein where the study discovered a considerable rise in urea and creatinine levels compared to healthy subjects and standard rates, and this increase is related 'with  a  decrease GFR', while there is decrease in rate of albumin and total protein. The statistical analysis' findings revealed a considerable difference (p <0.05) in patients with RF in concentration of the TNF-α and TNF-R1, where they were examined for 80 samples of RF patients, and 40 healthy samples in the control group. The number of RF patients in Thi-Qar province showed a marked increase in the yearly rate of hemodialysis. A third of all patients had a considerable prevalence of RF linked to hypertension. The study concluded that a significant effect of TNF-α is associated with markers of kidney disease severity and distant organ dysfunction among patients with RF. In addition, this study found a correlation between the effects of TNF- α on end-stage renal disease. Extensive studies are needed to confirm these relationships.
Knowledge Organization Capability and Competitiveness of Chartered Public Universities in Kenya
Authors: Gachanja Joseph , Deya Jared , Muturi Willy
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Knowledge has increasingly become one of the most critical determining factors for organizational competitiveness. In order to acquire and sustain a competitive advantage, it is vital for an organization to develop effective strategies that foster knowledge creation, transfer and integration in the performance of the organization. Knowledge organization refers to activities such as document description, indexing, and classification that provide systems of representation and order for information and knowledge materials. The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between knowledge organization capability and competitiveness of chartered public universities in Kenya.
Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive design. The population of the research consisted of 31 chartered public universities authorized to operate in Kenya as at December 2020. The study adopted a census methodology while purposeful and convenient sampling was adopted to select respondents amongst the middle level management staff. The study used both secondary and primary data. A self-administered questionnaire was used as the primary data collection instrument. Out of 155 questionnaires that were sent out, 123 were filled and returned. Statistical Package for Social Studies (SPSS) was used for data analysis. The study used regression model to estimate the level of significance which yielded a positive and significant influence of knowledge organization capability on competitiveness of chartered public universities in Kenya.
Findings: The findings indicate that organizational initiatives such as effective knowledge collaboration and utilization, deployment of information technology systems that support knowledge organisation and easy access to information and data contribute to a healthy environment conducive for knowledge management. Owing to the foregoing, the study concluded that knowledge organization capability had a significant positive impact on competitiveness of chartered public universities.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that public universities needed to embrace knowledge organization capability in order to obtain sustainable competitive advantage.