bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Results of endoscopic thoracic for Post-traumatic pleural empyema treatment at Viet Duc University Hospital
Authors: Tran Tuan Anh , Nguyen Huu Uoc
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Introduction: Post-traumatic pleural empyema tends to increase in recent years, related to the severity of chest trauma and postoperative care. There are very few studies on this type of disease. The study aims to describe some etiological, clinical, and paraclinical characteristics and evaluate early results of endoscopic thoracic surgery to treat this disease.
Patients and Methods: A retrospective descriptive study of cases with a confirmed diagnosis of post-traumatic empyema and treated by thoracoscopic surgery, at the Cardiovascular and Thoracic Center, Viet Duc university hospital, from January 2017 to April 2021.
Results: Including 52 patients, with 46 men - 6 women, the average age was 44.87 years old; the average time from accident to surgery was 31.17 days, the average surgery time was 86.83 minutes; thoracoscopic surgery was 100% successful. Intensive respiratory physiotherapy was performed in 100% of patients; the average postoperative hospital stay was 8.13 days; the most common postoperative complication was wound infection (3.8%); 100% of patients discharged from the hospital were stable, with no mortality.
Conclusion: Endoscopic thoracic surgery combined with intensive respiratory physiotherapy after surgery is an effective solution in treating post-traumatic pleural empyema.
Keywords: Post-traumatic empyema, chest trauma, endoscopic thoracic.
Endoscopic-assisted microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia secondary to vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: Case reports and literature review
Authors: Duong Dai Ha ,   Pham Tuan Dung, Dong Van He,   Pham Hoang Anh, Le Duc Tam, Chu Thanh Hung
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Introduction: Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) secondary to vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD) was a rare condition with limited cases reported in the medical literature. This paper reported two successful cases of endoscopic-assisted microvascular decompression (MVD) for TN secondary to VBD.
Case presentation no. 1: A 53-year-old male with a history of myocardial infarction and heart failure was diagnosed of left trigeminal neuralgia V2 and V3 for three years. The pain did not respond to medical therapy with Tegretol at the dose of 800mg per day. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a neurovascular conflict between VBD and the left trigeminal nerve. The endoscopic-assisted MVD was indicated and we used keyhole retrosigmoid craniotomy. The shredded neurosurgical sponges were interposed between VBD and trigeminal nerve. The 0o and 30o rigid rod-lens endoscope was used to explore and confirm the complete decompression. Postoperatively, TN was disappeared entirely. At one-year postoperative, no facial pain and paraesthesia were found.
Case presentation no. 2: A 71-year-old male with healthy history was diagnosed of right trigeminal neuralgia V2 for four years. The pain did not respond to medical therapy with Tegretol at the dose of 800mg per day. Brain MRI demonstrated a neurovascular conflict between VBD and the right trigeminal nerve. He was received endoscopic-assisted MVD via keyhole retrosigmoid craniotomy. After the operation, his facial pain disappeared permanently and he has paraesthesia at right upper lip. He was discharged after a week. At 6 months postoperative, no facial pain were found.
Conclusion: Endoscope-assisted MVD allowed better visualization of REZ and neurovascular conflicts behind neural structures and least cerebellar retraction in management of trigeminal neuralgia secondary to VBD.
Keywords: Trigeminal neuralgia, vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia, microvascular decompression, endoscope-assisted.
The extended latissimus dorsi flap in oncology breast reconstruction: Case report and literature review
Authors: Vu Trung Truc , Bui Mai Anh
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap was one of the first methods of oncology breast reconstruction described. However, the standard latissimus dorsi flap alone often does not provide sufficient volume for breast reconstruction, it may have not been the first choice anymore. The design of an extended latissimus dorsi flap has involved including the parascapular and scapula fat fascia in addition to the lumbar fat for additional volume. The main advantage of the extended latissimus dorsi flap is that it can provide autogenous tissue to restore breast volume, it is suitable for Asian women whose breasts are not too large. The author reported the first case of breast reconstruction after mastectomy using the extended latissimus dorsi flap at Viet Duc University Hospital with a 5-year follow up and literature review.
Keywords: Extended latissimus flap, breast reconstruction, breast cancer.
Assessment of the relationship between analgesia nociception index (ANI) and some depth of anesthesia indexs (BIS, PRST) and visual analogue pain score (VAS) after open abdominal surgery
Authors: Hoang Thi Thanh Tam , Nguyen Huu Tu
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Introduction: The analgesia/nociception index (ANI), a 0 –100 non-invasive index calculated from heart rate variability, reflects the analgesia/nociception balance during general anesthesia. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between ANI with Bispectral Index (BIS), PRST score, and VAS in adult patients undergoing general anesthesia.
Patients and Methods: A total of 60 patients of American Society Anesthesiologist(ASA) physical status I and II undergoing open abdominal surgery. All patients were monitored and anesthetized according to the protocol. Measurement and recording ANI, BIS, PRST, VAS at the time of the study.
Results: There was a relationship between ANI with PRST, BIS intraoperatively and VAS at recovery period after open abdominal surgery. There was a moderate correlation between ANI and PRST with r = 0.433 (r2 = 0.187, ANI = -3,26*PRST + 56,68) and a low correlation between ANI and BIS with r = 0.362 (r2 = 0.131, ANI = 0.339*BIS + 33.636). And, there was significant negative correlation between the ANI and the VAS score with r = - 0.517 (r2= 0.268, ANI = -4,065*VAS+76.49) postoperatively.
Conclusion: The use of ANI monitoring with clinical assessment allows anesthesiologists precise analgesia/nociception balance and the right dosage of analgesics, especially in patients with higher operative risk.
Keywords: Analgesia/nociception index; Bispectral index; PRST score; assessment; pain;intraoperative; postoperative.
Chimeric anterolateral thigh free flap for reconstruction of oral cancer
Authors: Bui Mai Anh ,   Vu Trung Truc1, Tran Xuan Thach1, Thai Thinh1, Ngo Hai Son1, Nguyen Hong Ha1,, Tong Xuan Thang
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Introduction: In recent years, cancer in the oral cavity has been a fairly common disease in Vietnam. The treatment of this pathology requires the coordination of many different specialties such as wide resection of the tumor, reconstructive surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy. Reconstruction of post-excision tumors in the oral cavity is always a challenge with the surgeon. The report aims to provide outcomes and share our chimeric ALT flap experience to cover defects after oral cancer resection.
Patients and Methods: Cross-sectional study on 18 patients who had reconstruction with free flap after wide resection cancer's tumor in the oral cavity. Research randomly selected for age and gender. The results evaluate the flap survival rate, the degree of coverage, function, and aesthetics after surgery, the 5-year survival rates.
Results: 18 patients had the ratio of male/female: 14/4; age ranged from 39 to 62 years old. Pathology's results of 15/18 patients were squamous cell carcinoma; 3/18 is adenoma mucoepidermoid carcinoma. The proportion of patients having chemotherapy before surgery is 4/18, radiation before surgery is 6/18. 100% flap survival rate is 16/18; Partial necrosis of the flap 2/18. 18/18 patients had radiation therapy after surgery. The 5 – years survival rate to the end of the study was 11/18.
Conclusion: Using chimeric ALT flap to cover the defect after cancer tumor removal in the oral cavity is an optimal choice with many advantages: the ability to cover a wide defect so it can be cut broadly, preserving the maximum function of the oral, minimizing morbidity at the donor site. However, the surgery needs teamwork of highly trained, multi-specialist coordination and modern equipment.
Keywords: Chimeric ALT flap, oral cavity cancer, squamous cell carcinoma.
Outcomes of percutaneous biliary stent placement for malignant hilar biliary obstruction
Authors: Le Thanh Dung , Ngo Van Hung
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the percutaneous biliary stent placement for malignant hilar biliary obstruction (MHBO).
Patients and Method: Percutaneous biliary stent was placed in 50 patients with MHBO at Viet Duc University Hospital from June 2019 to July 2020. The patients were monitored during their hospitalization, at 1-month and long-term follow-up on clinical symptoms and laboratory results as well as complications. The effect and safety of this technique were evaluated.
Results: Successful rate was 98%. The total serum bilirubin decreased from 280.06 ± 164.65 µmol/L before to 165.09±112.90 µmol/L one week later (p<0.001). Additionally, the AST and ALT significantly decreased (p<0.001). Early complication rate was 22.4%, and late complication rate was 2.0% respectively. The stent occlusion rate was 20.4%. The median survival time was 144.2 days.
Conclusion: The percutaneous biliary stent placement is a safe and effective palliative therapy for MHBO, helps to improve liver function and quality of life of patients.
Keywords: Biliary stent, hilar biliary obstruction, percutaneous trans-hepatic biliary stent, percutaneous trans-hepatic biliary drainage.
The predictive value of diaphragm ultrasound for weaning outcomes in surgical intensive care unit
Authors: Ngo Anh Phuong , Trinh Van Dong
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Introduction: Multiple studies have shown that diaphragmatic ultrasound can better predict the outcome of weaning. The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictive value of two diaphragmatic ultrasound indices, diaphragmatic thickening (DTF) and excursion (DE) for weaning outcomes in the surgical intensive care unit (ICU).
Patients and Methods: The study included 60 cases whose mechanical ventilation (MV) time was >48 hours, and all eligibles were divided into either the weaning success group (n=45) or the weaning failure group (n=15). Diaphragm thickness, diaphragmatic excursion (DE), and diaphragmatic thickening fraction (DTF) were measured in the zone of apposition. The rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) was also recorded.
Results: The ventilatory treatment time (p=0,002) and length of ICU stay (p=0,005) in the weaning failure group were longer than the success group. Cut-off values of diaphragmatic measures associated with successful weaning were ≥ 30% for DTF and ≥ 14 mm for DE giving a sensitivity (Se), a specificity (Sp) of 84,4%; 73,3% and 83,3%; 83,3%, respectively. By comparison, RSBI < 80 had a sensitivity of 93,3%, a specificity of 70% for determining weaning success. The areas under the ROC curves for DTF, DE and RSBI were 0,843; 0,807 and 0,873, respectively.
Conclusions: Ultrasound evaluation of diaphragmatic excursion (DE) and diaphragmatic thickness fraction (DTF) could be a good predictor of weaning outcome in a surgical intensive unit. It is recommended to consider the use of these parameters with RSBI consequently to improve weaning outcomes.
Keywords: Weaning, diaphragm ultrasound, diaphragmatic dysfunction, rapid shallow breathing.
IN DEFENSE OF A FEMINIST PSYCHOLOGY: THE CONSTRUCTION OF EMANCIPATORY THEORY AND PRACTICES
Authors: Rodrigues Teixeira Millena , Godinho Zanetti Danúbia
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to discuss a theoretical interconnection between the sexual contract and Feminist Psychology, showing up the most possible interventions on practices of clinics with families. Foremost, the theoretical material about the sexual contract was reviewed, by considering Carole Pateman’s literary compositions. Furthermore, it was investigated and presented contributions of the female guidelines by on psychology, defending the theoretical construction and the method of Feminist Psychology. Finally, it was presented reflections about the objectives, bases, and principles of Feminist Family Therapy. This is a fundamental debate, in face of the review of theoretical bases, epistemological and methodological who was the basis of clinical interventions with families. The point of view intensifies, as is follows the articulations between the struggles and achievements of feminist movements, approaching the family therapy closer to more contextualized, critical and socially committed practices, in favor of emancipation and the protagonism of the agents involved with the intervention. The main considerations point to the rupture of a monistic and individualistic view of family interventions. They also indicate new paradigms of welcoming and clinical listening, anchored in the social construction of gender roles and new possibilities for group, family and social interactions.
DEVALUATION OF THE FEMALE CONDITION IN CONTEMPORARY: THE STEREOTYPE OF THE “NEW” WOMAN
Authors: Santos Pereira Cristiane , De Jesus Nascimento Valquíria
Published: March 2022

This work presents a discussion about the devaluation of the female condition in contemporary society, as a consequence of the maintenance of ideologies that continue to affirm the subordination of the feminine to the masculine. Based on a literature review, based on the phenomenon of gender inequality, the article proposes to analyze the historical conditions and the different socio-cultural determinations that influence the construction and maintenance of such a process. Important achievements made by feminist movements over time are presented, their repercussions in the historical struggle for gender equality, and questions are raised about the paradoxical affirmation of the “new” identity of women in the contemporary world, based on libertarian ideals, while it remains based on stereotyped patterns that delimit women’s identity formation.
TAX AVOIDANCE AND TAX EVASION
Authors: Barbosa Marques Carolina
Published: March 2022

The subject of this article has been the object of repeated administrative and judicial discussions, given the difficulty of delimiting the limits and identifying the characteristics between tax avoidance, tax evasion and tax planning. It should be noted, therefore, that the central discussion of the topic is exactly how the definition of tax avoidance and tax evasion and its limits, since they are not unanimous by the doctrine. This lack of definition is so serious that it undermines the very determination of a standard (fixed, and safe) criterion to distinguish fraud from fiscal elision, since, at least in theory, since the taxpayer legitimately removes the tax obligation, his conduct must be respected by the Treasury, which can not punish him. Thus, the hypothesis is initially raised that the only safe criterion currently - but not yet completely, given its exceptions - to distinguish and identify whether the acts practiced deal with tax evasion or avoidance, is to verify if the acts to avoid, delaying or diminishing the payment of the tax were practiced before or after the occurrence of the taxable event. As a secondary hypothesis, the idea is that the anti-circumvention and anti-evasive norm itself causes confusion in the distinction between concepts, since it imposes taxation at all costs, preventing free tax planning. Thus, the brief study seeks to know and understand these limits based on the latest jurisprudence and opinions of established jurists in the tax sphere, without neglecting to observe the already established concepts of Tax Law, which will be taken as a basis to indicate which would be the most appropriate tax strategic decisions to aid in the success of a company - or put it at risk. In addition, this article aims to analyze the limits of tax planning, especially its forms, tax evasion and tax avoidance, as well as criticizing the anti-tax rule, set forth in article 116, sole paragraph of the National Tax Code.
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Marly Cruz Gomes Pinto Maria
Published: March 2022

The main theme of this article is the Problem Based Learning methodological approach created in European universities and currently analyzed as a possibility of implementation in Brazilian basic education. The article aims to trace a history of this method, showing the usage models and finally considering its advantages and disadvantages. Using BORGES (2014) and MORAN (2015) as a theoretical basis and quotes from McMaster’s original model for a complete explanation of the topic, the article describes, from the perspective of active methodologies, the importance of problem-based learning.
THE CHALLENGE OF PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE TEACHING IN TIMES OF LIQUID TEXTUALITY
Authors: Rodrigo Catarin Cristiano , Cristine de Jesus Lima Evelin , Cristina Rangel Gusmão Kelly , Claudio de Medeiros Silva Luís , Martins Abachioni Mauricio
Published: March 2022

Currently, one of the biggest challenges of teaching Portuguese in basic education is the dynamics contained in linguistic processes through digital information and communication technologies (TDIC). The National Curricular Common Base - BNCC, promotes a mitigating discourse in this scenario, pointing out that its demands are in complete harmony with modern guidelines for reading, writing and textual production, considering, including the development of new textual genres from virtual supports in literacy records, symbols and other interpretive signs of language. In this sense, the present work, characterized by a bibliographical rereading, aims to visit and analyze the main discussions about the existence or not of new textual genres in the face of the speed and diversity present in social communication. In addition, from these indicators, it was possible to register the confrontation of specific works regarding new textual genres with the normative proposal established by the BNCC in the current teaching process in the country.
THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION IN THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM AND ITS RESIGNIFICATION IN RESOCIALIZATION
Authors: Feitosa Aguiar Anarleth
Published: March 2022

This article discusses some aspects about the importance of education and its resignification in socialization in the Penitentiary system. It is noticed that there is no concern for most citizens with the re-socialization of prisoners, which is why this research seeks to demonstrate the possibility of changing the behavior of that human being who is vulnerable when he is deprived of his freedom and at the time of return to society, building some public policy projects, specifically in the area of education, which seek ways to reduce the recurrence rate and, consequently, to prevent crime inside and outside the prison. Therefore, we seek to understand how this reinsertion takes place in the face of prisons in relation to the education processes, addressing the aspects of integration of the inmates, in which he believes that there is a policy of re-socialization for the detainees, including them in the face of the events that are occurring and outlining listening and debate methods, where everyone deserves the free will to express their opinions.
CONSUMER SOCIETY AND PERSUASIVE DISCOURSE
Authors: Dela-Savia Braga e Castro Laura , Do Nascimento Portela Daniele
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze language choice in advertising discourse and how individuals are affected by persuasion. In order to examine a society supported by consumption, Aristotle’s (1979) concepts of rhetoric will be central to this work. Observing how lexical resources are used in order to compose the persuasive discourse, we will use the writings of Roman Jakobson (1991). As an analytical procedure, we will turn our attention to five contemporary advertisements in the media, such as newspapers, television and Internet, highlighting how the advertising language becomes essential to induce the receiver to consumption. At the same time that consumerist practices are inserted in a cycle, individuals are led to make certain decisions and thus constitute themselves as agents in the process of social construction, going beyond the acquisition of only one good or service.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SCHOOL MANAGER IN THE LEARNING PROCESS OF STUDENTS
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Dantas Mônica , Araújo de Lucena Everaldo
Published: March 2022

This work consists of a qualitative bibliographic research in which the objective was to recognize the importance of the school manager in the students’ learning process. In order to carry out this research, different readings by specialists in the field of school management were carried out, as well as the LDB approach. Were considered for the theoretical foundation; Lück’s works (2013, 2009); Libâneo et al (2012), (2011); Costa e Silva (1990), among others and the National Education Guidelines and Bases Law, Law No. 9,394 / 96. The discussions carried out in this article show the importance of a managerial work committed to the students’ learning at school and how relevant this professional’s work is in the development of the teaching and learning process in the school environment.
THE INFLUENCE OF ART ON THE SYMBOLIC IMAGINARY AND THE HUMAN POTENTIAL TO UNDERSTAND EMOTIONS THROUGH LANGUAGE
Authors: De Castro Oliveira Natane
Published: March 2022

The research consists of a deep analysis of the influence of art, mainly visual, on human life. Based on psychoanalytic, social and semiotic studies, it seeks to understand the way in which an image is fixed in the mind and its possible consequences, both in the individual and social bias. Investigating the meaning and origin of art from different points of view and areas of study, whether as a sign and language, a libidinal object or an unconscious manifestation of creativity. There is no fixed answer of what art is or is not, but from different points of view we can at least understand the dimension of its performance. When analyzing art as a manifestation of language, it is perceived that it is not in a field outside the individual, at the same time that it is not restricted to him. Therefore, we seek to understand where it is located and how it establishes the relationship between art and its expressions. Understanding to what extent there is a difference between the individual and the artistic projection, and how the artistic manifestation returns to its present state of mind.
RELATIONSHIP OF BASE COMPONENTS OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF READING UNDERSTANDING
Authors: De Melo Zito Vanessa
Published: March 2022

The theme of the present study is the integration between executive functions and comprehensive reading, considering the neuro-learning. Executive functions are a set of cognitive skills that enable the individual to plan, regulate, execute actions, thoughts and emotions at the expense of a goal. The comprehensive reading involves the recognition of a word and the extraction of its meaning, and for this it requires the identification of the letters, recognition of the word, access to the meaning, syntactic and semantic integration, numerous cognitive processes, among them, the integration of executive functions. Thus, the objective was to correlate the constructs of executive functions and reading comprehension, considering neuro-learning. For this purpose, a literature review was carried out, based on books of neuro-learning from the last 20 years, and articles from Scielo, Academic Google, Pubmed and Virtual Health Library databases, conducting a survey based on keywords, executive functions, reading and comprehensive reading from the last 10 years. Therefore, it was concluded that language skills, such as oral language, phonological awareness and word recognition are essential for reading and understanding, however other cognitive processes are also involved in this complex activity, in particular the executive functions, which proved to be fundamental for the reader to understand a text effectively.
THE FREE EXPRESSION OF FREEDOM IN THE FACE OF ITS EXCESSES
Authors: De Almeida Silva Alifer
Published: March 2022

This article analyzes in a contextualized way the right to freedom of expression exercised by people. Specifically, it is intended to demonstrate part of the breadth of the right to freedom of expression without romanticizing it, it is a fundamental right for life in society, the Federal Constitution (1988) and international treaties assert this. However, it is not an absolute right, since starting from the generic and logical premise of “your right ends when the rights of others begin” one realizes the importance of protecting this right and exercising it responsibly, because currently freedom, in general, prevails in Brazil due to the Federal Constitution (1988) prioritizing it, in fact it is a country that has just emerged from a dictatorial regime, and a regime of this nature has the limiting nature of the freedom to express oneself, while the democratic regime promotes this freedom.
LITERACY BY THE PHONIC METHOD AND ITS CHALLENGES
Authors: Valéria Moro Labs Alva , Escame Gimiliani Tiago
Published: March 2022

The article emphasizes that, due to the centrality of literacy in education, many students still finish their school cycles with a learning gap regarding reading and writing, with different temporalities and the confrontation of teaching to read and write through the phonic method. ; the phonemes, graphemes and sound of the words that govern writing can help advance students’ learning. It is known that the literacy process is complex, and the teacher must seek effective methods that provide writing and reading competence, or rather, cognitive development. Brazil still needs to advance a lot in terms of teaching phonic correspondences during literacy, today we have a heterogeneity of knowledge, cultures, ethnicities, but what is the facilitating method of lecto-writing on the path to literacy with quality. The teacher needs to be connected to his educational proposal, with conceptions of pedagogical practices that are significant to get out of this truncated education.
SERIOUS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AGAINST PEASANTS DURING THE MILITARY DICTATORSHIP (1964-1985)
Authors: Covre Marchiori Pedro
Published: March 2022

The objective of this project is to analyze the reports of the National Truth Commission (CNV), the book-report “Right to Memory and Truth” of the Special Commission on Political Deaths and Disappearances, and the “Portrait of Political Repression in Campo Brasil 1962- 1985 , Tortured, dead and dead camps”, the result of commissions that 2 disappeared in Brazil for 2 years 017 to reflect on human rights graves that were recorded during the military dictatorship (1964-1985). The expression “human violation” elaborated in this text by the treaties is the same embodied that was characterized as human rights of violation of humanity”, so that it specifically deals with violations of the laws of the Brazilian State / or at its command, against the civilian population, intensely and continuously, with permanent use of force.
THE IMPORTANCE OF BUDGET TRANSPARENCY IN THE UNION
Authors: Gadelha da Silva Junior André , Eduardo Leite Costa Carlos , Gabriel Garcia Nascimento Fernando , Vinicius de Jesus Ribeiro Matheus
Published: March 2022

This work sheds light on the importance of budget transparency at the national level through a study of the SIGA BRASIL portal. The objective is to understand how the operation of this electronic government helps to cover the expenses of public money resources and how, through it, it is possible to combat and monitor corruption practices in the public sector, in addition to seeking to answer questions related to access on the part of citizens to this system and if it has been bringing satisfactory results within the field of action. In order to achieve this objective, the studies of the following authors were used in the article as reference: Eugenio Raul Zaffaroni (1990), José Vitor Lemes Gomes (2016), Paulo Sérgio Sabino de Araújo (2008), Augustinho Paludo (2016) and Rodrigo Monteira da Silva (2016). The methodology used was descriptive of qualitative nature, where the data collection was done through the indirect document technique and the data analysis followed the document analysis technique. The main results obtained show that the SIGA BRASIL portal is more accessed by a group of people rated as “specialties in public budgeting” than by society in general. This system contributes to the fight against corruption as it issues reports on budget processes, enabling greater regulation and inspection by society and public authorities. Furthermore, this portal is proven to be an important transparency tool and fulfills its role effectively.
THE GUARDIAN COUNCIL AS A PROCEDURAL INSTRUMENT
Authors: Quintanilha da Silva Pyerre
Published: March 2022

Accessing justice means having effective and socially just solutions for the parties to the litigious and this implies delivering the solution to the conflict in a reasonable time while ensuring legal certainty. The reasonable duration of the process is thus an indispensable factor for the maintenance of justice and in Brazil the problem in the delay of the deadlines of the judiciary has been a constant. Specifically with regard to the courts of childhood and youth, the National Council of Justice points out that one of the problems that occurs to complete the processes within this reasonable period in order to effect the principle of the best interest of the child is exactly the lack of multidisciplinary team specialized in the courts. This factor could be solved through the use of the previous diagnostic report made by the multidisciplinary teams of the guardianship council. This ‘removes its authority from the Statute of the Child and Adolescent, has structured teams that would work in order to overcome this stage that causes delay to the processes, with legal certainty and in the best interest of the minor.
SOCIAL SKILLS TRAINING IN CHILDREN AT A SOCIAL ASSIS-TANCE REFERENCE CENTER
Authors: Consuêlo T. Oliveira Núbia , Giardini Murta Sheila , Paula Silva Mariana
Published: March 2022

This article describes training in social skills for children in situations of social vulnerability. 13 children participated, aged 7 to 12 years, linked to the Social Assistance Reference Center (CRAS). The children participated in 11 sessions and their parents in 2 sessions, all lasting 90 minutes. GThe inclusion of social skills training in CRAS as a strategy for preventing and reducing risk factors in childhood is discussed.
THE LOVING CONQUEST IN QUESTION IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Maria Souza Sanzia
Published: March 2022

This work consists of an experience report, whose objective is to deal with the issue of the problem that involves the love conquest in the current times. For its accomplishment, the method of participant observation was used. The field of observation was the Tinder dating app. It could be seen that this problem occurs due to ineffective communication within this space of conversation, due to the outdated ideal of woman, which proved to be noticeable in male speech in this context. The theories used to analyze the phenomenon in question were the theories of Social Skills and the theories of Social Stereotypes. It was concluded that there is a need for intervention in this field for the development of effective communication, considering the current language codes regarding the relationship between men and women today.
THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT IN THE CHILD’S LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Raquel Rosin Soares Ana
Published: March 2022

When thinking about learning, the formal way is immediately visualized, the one that takes place at school, but it happens before that, from the birth of the child, in the interaction with their peers. The article shows, from bibliographic research, that it is necessary, for a healthy development of the child, an active participation of the family, taking responsibility for learning by becoming a mediator. And that this family environment will make all the difference in the life of this being in formation. Regardless of the family constitution to which she belongs, it is in this sphere that affective, physical and cognitive stimuli will be necessary for satisfactory learning to take place. As well, it is observed that the lack of them causes damage to the child’s learning.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC AND PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTICS AND RELATIONSHIP IN THE TEACHING OF GENETICS
Authors: Martins Ribeiro Alessandro , Miranda Lago Vivian
Published: March 2022

The study evaluated the relationship of sociodemographic and phenotypic characters in relation to recessive and dominant factors of Mendelism in a population of students from a higher education institution. The teaching of genetics became co-responsible for explaining characteristics in individuals and for correlating the genetic mechanisms of heredity. The use of recreational activities, using the application of a perception form, promotes the implementation of observations of the expression of the genetic characters of individuals, allowing the identification of genotypes, giving students the ability to self-recognise inherited genes. Data collection took place in 2020, the students followed a script in order to observe certain characteristics such as: gender, ear lobe, eye color, skin color, hair type, anatomy of the lips and ability to curl the tongue, the study followed Resolutions 466/2012 and 510/2016. As a result, it was possible to explain the difference between recessive and dominant genes among students, in addition to stimulating learning, 21 students participated, (15), 71% were women and (06), 29% were men, 11 of the family members had the complete high school, 9 had no descendants; 13 had no knowledge of genetics. The dominant characters found were curly hair, thick lips and loose ear lobes, all of them are right-handed, represented by 16 of the 21 interviewees and as recessive characters only 01 had freckles on the face and 06 of the 21 had baldness. Playful activities in the teaching of genetics, such as perception forms, turn abstract concepts into practical experiences when they can be experienced.
REFLECTIONS FROM DEATH FROM VOLUNTARY SELF-INJURY IN BRAZIL, 1996-2019.
Authors: Passos Santos Maria Letícia , De Araújo Holanda Acelino Neto , Matias Pires Ana Carolina , Barbosa Martins Bianca , Miranda Galvão Flávia Letícia , Pinto Coelho Glória Maria , Lima Feitosa Moreira João Antônio Gonçalves , Carneiro Carvalho Gonçalves Maria Luiza , Torres Hermenegildo de Souza Há-Isis
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION: Self-inflicted injuries may be classified suicidal behavior or self-harm. Regarding suicidal behavior, self-inflicted actions, which cause harm to the individual, involve ideation, attempt and suicide itself. Due to taboos related to suicide, public health problem and multifaceted psychosocial phenomenon, the perspectives of care and prevention are still limited in different health scenarios. This research aims to present a sociodemographic understanding of the phenomenon of suicide, promoting reflections that can improve therapeutic care, as well as subsidize preventive and health promotion proposals. METHODOLOGY: This is an ecological, descriptive and retrospective study whose methodology was the use of secondary data from the Mortality Information System (SIM). The sample consisted of all deaths secondary to voluntarily self-inflicted injuries, in Brazil, during the period 1996 to 2019, totaling 222,232 records. In the research, the following variables were used: Gender, Age, Color/Race, Marital Status and Education. RESULT AND DISCUSSION: men were the ones who died the most from self-harm and use more lethal methods to perform these injuries, although there are more suicide attempts among women. With regard to age group, most people who committed suicide were adults, aged between 20 and 59 years. However, it was noticed that the elderly and adolescents, in recent years, have become groups that are more vulnerable to suicide attempts. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: there was an increase in the number of deaths from self-harm in Brazil among the years considered. It is noticeable that self-harm is a public health problem and requires adequate care and prevention interventions, in addition to structural changes related to risk factors.
AN ESTHETICS AND THE AGING PROCESS: THE ROLE OF THE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL WHEN LOOKING FOR AESTHETIC PROCEDURES DURING OLD AGE
Authors: Gomes Valle Oliveira Lívia
Published: March 2022

Aging is a matter of prime importance, because whether due to genetic inheritance or bone structure some people age better than others. The search for quality of life, aesthetics, and self-care grows every day along with the increase in life expectancy. Elderly people looking to age healthy and with a body and skin that bring satisfaction and self-esteem are increasingly looking for aesthetic procedures. Thus, the present work aims to reflect on the role of the health professional in the search for aesthetic procedures during old age. For this, a narrative literature review was carried out. It appears that improvements in basic sanitation, health, and technological innovations, currently, there is a change in the population pyramid, with the growth of the elderly population (60 years and over) through an increase in life expectancy and a reduction in birth rates. The aging process, even though it is natural and inevitable, causes a decrease in self-confidence and acceptance, which generates a greater search for improvements in self-esteem, quality of life and self-care. In this way, the search for aesthetic procedures by the elderly has been growing and health professionals are of fundamental importance in promoting self-care, reducing stress, increasing self-esteem and quality of life of these subjects. Therefore, it is essential for these professionals to understand the subject in an integral way so that they can assess the real needs of the procedures and their real objectives, so that their identity remains preserved and their aging process is of quality and happy.
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND DENTISTRY
Authors: Monteiro Yngrid , Possatto Adriano , Borges Yara , Martinelli Yasmin
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can be described as a heterogeneous, multisystemic autoimmune disease characterized by the production of autoantibodies against several cell constituents. Objective: To characterize the relationship between systemic lupus erythematosus and dentistry, explaining the means for its diagnosis and treatment. Method: For the composition of this work, we use the investigation method based on a bibliographic survey of sources (physical and digital) relevant to the theme addressed here. Conclusion: When early detection of SLE by the dentist, it is possible to institute, case by case, a specific immunosuppressive therapy that enables a better prognosis.
THE OPTIMIZATION OF THE RESULTS OF CHEMICAL MUSCLE DENERVATION THROUGH THE RECONSTITUTION OF BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A IN A STERILE INJECTABLE PHYSIOLOGICAL VEHICLE ENRICHED WITH ZINC
Authors: Antonio Matrone Marco , Maria Gomes da Costa Marcia , Capelli Barca Marília , Rodrigues Matrone Taynan , Ikeoka Kiroit , Carneiro Silva Suellen , Cruz Vieira Darlene , Nogueira Porto Alessandra
Published: March 2022

Botulinum toxin type A (TBA) is the most potent neurotoxin from the eight produced serotypes by the anaerobic gram-positive bacteria Clostridium Botulinum. To affect exclusively the nervous tissue, it is classified as neurotoxin. Its action promotes, within the presynaptic ending nerves, by blocking of the release of neurotransmitters, including acetylcholine. This nervous terminal incapacitation by the destruction of the SNAP25 protein binding loops in the SNARE complex is permanent. Labeled as Chemical Muscle Denervation, this non-invasive technique of significant relevance has aroused the interest of professionals and researchers from various areas and promoting a growing offer of new commercial options, protocol variations and clinical trials, in the aesthetic and therapeutic-functional segment. However, it has been observed lately a dissatisfaction of both professionals and patients, regarding the duration of the effects of the toxin, a reason that directly interferes with the interval between sessions, patient comfort and operating cost of treatments. When searching in the basic literature for concepts and justifications for the technical unpleasantness, in an integrated and interrelated way, it was observed that, as in any chemical phenomenon, chemical muscular denervation needs an ideal scenario. The pH level outside the proper standard at the TBA application site or the saline solution itself where the toxin was reconstituted, the sufficiency of zinc molecules for zinc-dependent reactions or even the choice and execution of protocols are simple examples of this need. The new literary focus brought as a diagnosis the existence of technical gaps, named in this study as “GAPs”, and which directly interfere in the success of procedures, when not identified and corrected. Two of these gaps, pH and zinc level will be presented and resolved in this article.
FOOD AND NUTRITION EDUCATION ACTIVITIES AS A STRATEGY TO PROMOTE HEALTH IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
Authors: Budelon de Macedo Adriana
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE: to search the scientific literature for articles on food and nutrition education activities as a strategy for promoting health in early childhood education. METHODOLOGY: This scientific article is a literature review. For the article to be written, the following databases were used: BVS Virtual Health Library, Academic Google, Lilacs and Scielo. Articles using the following indexes were included in the research: (nutrition education activities from 2010 to 2021). DATA SYNTHESIS: The articles collected for the research showed similar results: that nutrition education activities are important working tools for nutritionists and have positive long-term results in the health and eating habits of students. CONCLUSION: food and nutrition education activities are important to teach about eating in a playful way. And, keep these activities and interventions constant, to expose the children to constant learning about healthy eating and unhealthy eating.
RELATIONSHIP OF LEAKY GUT SYNDROME AND METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Helena Vaz Tolloto Gilce , Saragiotto Laiz
Published: March 2022

Leaky gut syndrome is characterized by increased intestinal permeability, translocation of compounds such as toxins, lipopolysaccharides and bacteria from the intestinal microbiota involving pro-inflammatory processes, metabolic changes, and imbalance of lipid and lipid homeotase recent research has related increased intestinal permeability to metabolic syndrome, which is characterized mainly by insulin resistance, abdominal obesity, lipid disorders, prothrombotic and pro-inflammatory processes. The objective of this study is to analyze through the literature review the pathophysiological mechanisms and factors involved in the relationship of Leaky gut syndrome and metabolic syndrome. The research included 113 scientific articles published between 2014 and 2021 in Medline/Pubmed, Scielo and Lilacs databases. Were selected, fifity original academic articles, written in English, which were analyzed according to the year of publication, evaluation method, objectives and main results. The increase in intestinal permeability and alteration of the intestinal microbiota involved inflammatory, lipidic processes, alterations in glucose homeostasis and secretion of enteroendocrine peptides among them GLUT2 and GLP-1 evidencing a strong relationship in pathophysiological mechanisms in Leaky Gut syndrome and metabolic syndrome. Even studies in humans is rare, there is an intense interrelationship between microbiota, altered intestinal permeability in Leaky Gut Syndrome and Metabolic Syndrome.
THE PSYCHOSOCIAL EFFECTS OF THE PROCESS OF RESOCIALIZATION OF THE TRANSSEXUAL BEING IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE PRISON SYSTEM
Authors: Raíra Alexandre Andresa , Sousa Andreza Raynara , Sousa Andreza Raul
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to analyze the psychosocial consequences of the process of resocialization of the transsexual individual in the face of the prison system. For this, a systematic literature review was carried out, the search for bibliographic material was carried out between March and April 2021 in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) and Google academic databases. Applying the descriptors “Gender and prison”, a total of 16,412 studies was obtained. Following the exclusion criteria, articles whose publications were made between 2015 and 2019 were selected, with only those that had the full text used and that addressed topics related to the present study, excluding those that did not fit. Through the systematic analysis of the material, it was possible to observe the need for the psychologist’s work not only with the transgender convicts, but also with those who carry out the sentences, since they directly interfere in this rescue process. In addition, the importance of psychological assistance after prison is perceived, since the system scenario does not favor what is proposed as resocialization in addition to the impacts of how society sees transgender people, ex-prisoners.
CAN CHANGES IN THE SETD5 AND SHANK3 GENES BE ASSOCIATED WITH A WORSE PROGNOSIS OF AUTISM?
Authors: Lavínia Mota de Miranda Eduarda , Karoline Lacerda Sousa Silva Ana , Paula Vasconcelos Páuda Ana , Emanuele Pereira  Domingues Fernanda , Orlandi Rosa Letícia , Marques Araújo Francielle , Thalita dos Reis Sabrina
Published: March 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a genetic neuropsychomotor disorder and environmental. In recent years, much has been discussed about the risk factors associated with ASD development. In this sense, environmental, genetic and epigenetic factors have been highlighted. Mutations in the SETD5 and SHANK3 genes were associated with TEA phenotypes, considering different signs and symptoms. The SETD5 gene is related to cognitive changes such as intellectual disability, speech/developmental delay. On the other hand, children with mutations in the SHANK3 gene express indicators associated with a more aggressive and epileptic conditions. The SETD5 and SHANK3 genes are intrinsically related to the ASD phenotype, however such genetic alterations associated with ASD are not well understood, therefore, research and studies on the subject should be carried out. this review compiles the results of the analysis of changes in such genes and assesses which of them represent a worse prognosis for a patient diagnosed with autism, in order to promote an early diagnosis, better quality of life and, perhaps, in the future, a more directed.