bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A fuzzy logic model for evaluating the standard performance of a prototype online voting system
Authors: Odighi Matthew O. , John-Otumu Adetokunbo M. , Egbon Ceindrick C. , Nwokonkwo Obi C.
Published: September 2020

This paper described the major challenges associated with existing methods of voting; hence a prototype online voting system was developed and proposed for credible election in Edo state with a mind set to trash out the various problems identified with the existing system. In order to determine if the prototype online voting system developed is of standard performance a fuzzy clustering means (FCM) was designed to evaluate and ascertain its performance based on certain criteria gathered using questionnaire designed. The FCM model was simulated and tested for evaluation taking into consideration stakeholders of election that were drawn from twelve (12) local government areas, out of the Eighteen (18) local government areas of Edo state. Opinions of stakeholders of the election concerning the wished-for model were arbitrarily sampled and analyzed for the use of assessment in particular when compared to the present system of selection. In addition, other factors that can promise an open and just election were also discussed and place into consideration throughout the implementation of the developed prototype online voting system. The result from the evaluation revealed that the seven (7) local government areas which formed about (58.33%) of the beyond least standard cluster and the five (5) local government areas, which also formed about (41.66%) of the regular standard cluster of the entire population of (12) local government areas were both above the average acceptable benchmark for elections, which is a key indicator that the developed prototype online voting software meets more than the standard for a credible election process and it is therefore proficient as a verdict announcer for a transparent electoral process when fully implemented and deployed for usage.
Comparative study and experimental analysis of pellets from biomass sawdust and rice husk
Authors: Onochie Uche P. , Aliu S. A. , Nosegbe U. , Adama K. K.
Published: September 2020

Sawdust and rice husk are available in abundance and indigenous in Nigeria but have not been exploited because they cannot be used directly in combustion processes due to their loose form unless by pelleting or briquetting. This experimental study assesses the potential of pellets from sawdust (SD) and rice husk (RH). Pallet samples collected from mills were thereafter optimized in ratios (i.e. 90%RH:10%SD, 80%RH:20%SD, 70RH:30SD, 60%RH:40%SD, 50%RH:50%SD, 100%RH and 100%SD) using mixing ratio optimization model. Seven samples were produced using a manual screw press machine and were subsequently categorized in terms of calorific value (CV), proximate and ultimate analyses using the ASTM standards. Results showed that the 100%RH pellets have higher CV of 31,026.3kJ/kg and the 100%SD a value of 26,088.3kJ/kg while the optimized pellets range from 25,867.39kJ/kg to 27,063.60kJ/kg. The CV decreases with increasing ash content of the pellets. It was also observed from the proximate analysis that the 100%RH has low percentages of moisture content, volatile matter and ash content compared to others. The optimized pellets showed that SD has the tendency to reduce the sulfur content in RH; hence, a promising alternative source of energy to the conventional fossil fuel.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA KRITIS DENGAN STRATEGI KWL PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH FAI UMSB
Authors: Septiana Vini Wela
Published: September 2020

The level of ability to read the understanding of PGMI students is still lacking, as evidenced by the appearance of the scaled and scandalous, only the text book in describing it is less deft in processing it into its own language. Likewise in asking questions that are only term and understanding, explain, specify, examples are only questions that answers can be found in the paper. So that the learning outcomes did not increase significantly and the results of the UTS and UAS were only standard, even the graphs went up and down from those that climbed high to descend, because the exam questions are given in essay form so that the answers can indeed measure the ability of students in analyzing the questions of course by reading critically the questions and writing answers by describing them using their own language is not the language of the book.Keywords: Critical Reading, KWL Strategy
PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nirwansyah Nirwansyah
Published: September 2020

This research is based on the incident that happened to the victims in elementary school. Because of students' ignorance of Human Rights (HAM), so that the perpetrators and victims of the perpetrators by their schoolmates. Human rights are moral principles or norms, which describe certain standards of human behavior, and are protected regularly as legal rights in city and international law. Right is a normative element inherent in each human being which in its application lies in the scope of rights of equality and rights of freedom associated with interaksin between individuals and groups. This study uses literature study method by collecting materials and data from various sources, including print and social media which write news about this case and related to the discussion. This study uses literature study method by collecting materials and data from various sources, including print and social media which write news about this case and related to the discussion. School environment is one of the factors that influence the growth and development of children, especially for his intelligence. School environment plays an important role in improving the mindset of children. The results of this study indicate that the still low awareness and knowledge about human rights in elementary school.Key Words: enforcement of human rights, school environment, elementary school students.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL KOOPERATIF GROUP INVESTIGASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 11 KAMPUNG BARU BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati , Har Erman
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study to describe the activities and learning outcomes of students using cooperative learning model group investigation in the learning of science in  public elementary school 011 Batusangkar. This classroom action research using observation sheet student activity and achievement test as an instrument. The results showed that the average student activity cycle I discuss activities 49.2 percent, 49.2 percent presented the task and do the test 55.3 percent. and the second cycle of activities discussed 81.1 percent , 82.4 percent and discuss test-taking 85.1 percent. Thoroughness of learning outcomes in the first cycle an average of 37.9 percent and an average second cycle 82.4 percent. Investigation group cooperative learning model can improve the activity and learning outcomes in science learning. The implications of this research can teachers use cooperative learning group investigation in science learning.Keywords: Cooperative, Model Group Investigation, Learning Science
PENERAPAN MODEL PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MELALUI PEMANFAATAN POJOK LITERASI SASTRA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM KHAIRA UMMAH PADANG
Authors: Syofiani Syofiani
Published: September 2020

This paper contains a review of the application of the character education model based on local wisdom through the use of literary literary corner in Khaira Ummah Islamic Elementary School Padang. The utilization of a classroom corner as an activity to instill interest in reading and writing by classroom teachers is considered effective, if it is designed well. However, during the utilization of the corner of the classroom is still limited to the pictures alone without trying to develop it into the form of interesting stories and educative in which also contains the values of Minangkabau wisdom. Local wisdom is often referred to as local wisdom, local knowledge, or local genius. In general, local wisdom is defined as a view of life and knowledge and various life strategies in the form of activities undertaken by local communities in responding to various problems or challenges in fulfilling their life covering all aspects of life such as religion, science and technology, social, bahsa dan arts. In addition, it can also be a tradition, petitih-petitih, and the motto of life. Positive values of local wisdom is the potential and basic capital in the formation of identity and character of the students. Especially in the current conditions in the era of globalization, technological progress is incredible rapidly. By utilizing the values of local Minangkabau wisdom, one of them by utilizing the corner of literasi is possible will be able to stem the things that are not desirable and re-introduce to the students that the Minangkabau area has a content value that does not fade along with the development of technology.Keywords:  character education, local wisdom, literacy corner
PENGARUH METODE EKSPOSITORI TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA PGSD
Authors: Daswarman Daswarman
Published: September 2020

The aim of learning mathematics in universities is to improve students' mathematical abilities. One of the important mathematical abilities of students is understanding the concept. With an understanding of the concept, students will easily solve mathematical problems. This research is an experimental research design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. In the design of this study, researchers used one class as the subject of research. Before being given treatment, the pretest is first performed, then given treatment within a certain period, then given a posttest. The results showed that there was an increase in students' understanding of the concept after being given the application of the expository method.
PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI: BAGAIMANA SEHARUSNYA MEMBELAJARKAN SISWA BERKESULITAN BELAJAR
Authors: Yuza Arlina
Published: September 2020

One of the learning disabilities of children with learning difficulties is a disruption in the visual-spatial aspects, especially in spatial learning such as geometry. Therefore, teaching procedures and strategies are needed that can help reduce the disorder. Given this, flat learning must emphasize planting and understanding geometric concepts. A good understanding of the concept at the beginning of the material (the introduction of flat wake) will certainly have an impact on their success in mastering the next flat building material, such as traveling around and getting up flat.Keywords: introduction of flat wake, geometry, difficulty learning mathematics
KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI DENGAN MODEL CONCEPT SENTENCE SISWA KELAS V SDN 23 KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Wahyuni Neneng
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe Poetry Writing Skills with the Sentence Model Concept of Class V Students of SDN 23 Kota Payakumbuh in terms of physical elements and inner elements of poetry. This type of research is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The population in this study were grade V students of SDN 23 Payakumbuh City, amounting to 22 students. In collecting data, researchers used performance testing techniques. While in analyzing the steps of the data taken by calculating the raw score the correct answer, the score changes to a value. Data analysis starts from the analysis of each aspect. The procedure for analyzing each aspect, the first to provide an assessment of student work seen from the physical elements and inner elements of poetry. Second, the conversion of scores into values using a percentage formula. Looking for the average value of the classification test results using a scale of 10. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the average results of poetry writing skills using the Concept Sentence concept of class V SDN 23 Kota Payakumbuh model are 87 with very good qualifications, in terms of physical elements 86.25 with excellent qualifications, from the inner element is 87.5 with very good qualifications. So, the fifth grade students of SDN 23 Kota Payakumbuh were good at writing poetry using the Concept Sentence model.Keywords: writing, poetry, and model concept sentence
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAINTIFIKSISWA KELAS VI SDN 07 TUJUAH KOTO TALAGOKECAMATAN GUGUAK KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Walef Sri Mures
Published: September 2020

This research is motivated by problems in the learning process, namely students have difficulty in expressing their ideas into writing or essays. The formation of words or sentences used by students is inaccurate or inappropriate, as well as the use of punctuation and spelling. In learning activities writing the teacher is more likely to apply teaching writing by prioritizing the results of the process. This study aims to improve narrative writing skills using the scientific method of class VI SDN 07 VII Koto Talago, Guguak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The method used in this study is qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative research is research that intends to understand phenomena, about what is experienced by research subjects such as behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions and others. The results of the study describe learning using the Scientific method can improve student learning outcomes which initially in pre-cycle only reached 64 who are in sufficient qualifications. In the first cycle increased to 74 who were in qualifications more than enough, after the second cycle, the students' scores increased again being an average of 90 who are in excellent qualification. The increase includes three indicators, namely (1) narrative characteristics, (2) use of punctuation, (3) capital letters. Third, improving narrative writing skills using the Scientific method of class VI SDN 07 VII Koto Talago District of Guguak, Lima Puluh Kot Regency can be achieved due to several factors including teachers and students. Based on the results above it can be concluded that the narrative text writing skills using the scientific method increased, from sufficient qualifications to more qualifications until they were in excellent qualifications. Thus it can be concluded that, through the cooperative method the type of make a match improvement in students' essay writing skills increased significantly from stage to stage.Key Words: escritura de narrativas, métodos científicos
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS SISWA MENGGUNAKAN LKS BERBASIS PETA KONSEP PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Angreni Siska , Sahnan Muhammad , Nora Yulfia
Published: September 2020

This research aim to improve student learning activities by using student worksheet based on concept maps of elementary school IV. This type of research is a classroom action research (PTK) consisting of 2 cycles. The instrument used is an observation sheet. Based on the data processing obtained by the average percentage of student activity in cycle 1 70.02% increase in cycle II with the average percentage reached 81.73%. This shows that the use of concept-based LKS can improve student’ learning activity in science class IV subject.Keywords: student worksheet, learning activities
PENINGKATAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN IPS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MAKE A MATCH DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 21 PPA SOLOK
Authors: Putri Tria Yowanda
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe and increase in student learning process in social studies learning by using the Make a Match model in the fifth grade of elementary school. Types of this research was classroom action research with qualitative and quantitative approach. The research subject was 24 grade V students. The research procedure consistend of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The result of the study showed and increase in aspects: (a) RPP cycle I with an average of 76,77% and cycle II 92,85%, (b) implementation on the aspect of the teacher cycle I with an average of 82,81% and the second cycle 87,50%, (c) implementation on the aspect of the students of the first cycle with an average 79,68% and cycle II 87,50%,. The conclusions from the result of the research conducted are using the Make a Match model can improve student learning process in social studies learning in class V SD Negeri 21 PPA Solok.
HUBUNGAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS VI SDN 02 NAGARI PADANG BALIMBING KECAMATAN LAREH SAGO HALABAN KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Linda Wirda
Published: September 2020

This research is motivated by bad social status. This study aims to describe the relationship of socioeconomic status with the learning outcomes of students of grade VI SDN 02 Nagari Padang Balimbing Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.The type of research is quantitative research using correlational method. The population in this research is the students of class VI SDN02 Nagari Padang Balimbing Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Subdistrict with the total of 71 people using the whole sample technique or the total sampling, this research uses two variables, the variable (x) socioeconomic status and the variable (y) the result of learning Bahasa Indonesia. The results showed that the average socioeconomic status of 68 with sufficient qualification and average learning outcome is 79 with good qualification. Furthermore, the test using the formula product moment obtained rhitung 0.2447 and tcal 2.0947 with degrees of freedom n-2 (71-2 = 69), and a significant level of 0.05. Hypothesis accepted if thitung> ttabel. Thus H1 is accepted because the test results prove that t count is greater than ttable that is 2.0947 > 1,671. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the socioeconomic status with the learning outcomes of Indonesian students of grade VI SDN 02 Nagari Padang Balimbing Kecamatan  Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.
MENINGATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS I MENGGUNAKAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING PADA SD NEGERI 004 KUNTO DARUSSALAM
Authors: Inam Inam
Published: September 2020

The problem in this study was to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class I students through the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model in the first grade students of Kunto Darussalam 004 Elementary School. This study uses classroom action research, which uses a cycle pattern in which each cycle has four, namely, planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research was conducted in two cycles. The subject of this study was first grade students of Kunto Darussalam State Elementary School 004. Research data on learning outcomes is collected by using test methods and observation methods. The indicator of success is determined if 80% of students get a value of ≥ 7. The results of the study show learning outcomes with the average value of students after the action in cycle I which is 5.63. Because it has not reached the specified indicator, it is completed in cycle II. The average value after the action in the second cycle than the first cycle, from 5.63 to 7.73. The increase in the number of student scores completed in the second cycle has met the predetermined performance indicators.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI BIMBINGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI SD NEGERI 017 KUNTO DARUSSALAM TAHUN 2017
Authors: Winarsih Sri
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the appropriate steps in carrying out academic supervision so as to be able to improve the pedagogical competence of teachers, especially in the learning process which in turn will affect the improvement of the quality of education.The study was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle has different planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Research subjects of the principal and teacher. The school principal with his academic supervision measures, while the Kunto Darussalam Elementary School 017 teacher as an object as well as the subject in providing academic supervision treatment. Data collection techniques through class supervision with stages of supervising teachers in the learning process and observation of classroom learning, to record important events related to research, especially at the time of the processlearning takes place.Data analysis techniques that guide data processing using a percentage (%) of achievement with 100 constants. And to see the interpertation using score interpertation criteria to strengthen the interpretation in conclusions as follows: 80% - 100% (Very Good), 66% - 79 % (Good), 56% - 65% (Enough), and 40% - 55% (Less).The results showed that the ability of teachers in the implementation of the learning process experienced an increase in the percentage at each stage, from the first cycle reached an average of 63% (sufficient) and in the second cycle reached an average of 68% (good). There is an increase in teacher's ability by 5% from cycle I. In detail there is a significant increase in the initial condition of the school when compared to the final condition in the second cycle. The accuracy of teachers entering the class increased by 48%, the use of learning media increased by 32%, varied methods increased by 31%, and learning strategies increased by 36%.
FAKTOR KEUANGAN DIANTARA FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU PENGEMBANGAN KLASTER IKM ROTAN
Authors: Desiyanti Rika
Published: September 2020

Komoditi rotan termasuk komoditi yang berpeluang besar untuk dikembangkan.Strategi yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan Industri Kecil menengah (IKM) Rotan di Kota Padang agar memiliki daya saing dan menjadi industri yang tangguh adalah  strategi klaster. Penelitian ini meneliti tentang faktor-faktor strategi klaster apakah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan industri tersebut. Faktor-faktor tersebut antara lain:  Jaringan internal dan kemitraan, Jiwa kewirausahaan, Keahlian Manajemen, Ketersediaan Infrastruktur fisik, Kualitas Dukungan Pemerintah Daerah, Kualitas dukungan perusahaan besar, Riset dan Pengembangan, Kualitas Dukungan Asosiasi Industri dan Perdagangan, Keuangan/Akses ke Pembiayaan Usaha, Ketersediaan jasa transportasi, dan Akses Pemasaran Ouput.Objek penelitian adalah Klaster Industri kecil Rotan Kota Padang yang berlokasi di Tanah Sirah Kelurahan Pitameh Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota, Gadut, dan Bandar Buat Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu observasi lapangan, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner serta data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui instansi yang terkait dengan penelitian. Untuk menjawab permasalahan yang dikemukakan digunakan metoda analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian lapangan melalui penyebaran kuesioner tertutup dan terbuka 10 variabel berpengaruh tidak signifikan sedangkan variabel Keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap yang mpengaruhi keberhasilan pengembangan industri rotan.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL, KUALITAS INTERAKSI ATASAN DAN BAWAHAN TERHADAPORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) DENGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Azliyanti Elfitra
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bagaimanakah pengaruh langsung komitmen organisasional yang terdiri dari affective, continuance dan normative commitment, kualitas interaksi atasan dan bawahan serta budaya organisasi terhadap organizational citizenship behaviour. Serta menguji bagaimana pengaruh budaya organisasi sebagai pemoderasi pada hubungan komitmen organisasional dan interaksi atasan dan bawahan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah karyawan Bank Nagari Padang dengan sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 120 orang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 16 for windows dengan menggunakan analisis regresi pemoderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen afektif, normatif dankualitas hubungan atasan dan bawahan mempengaruhi secara positif Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Sementara komitmen kontinuans tidak berpengaruh positif. Semua hubungan moderasi yaitu variabel budaya organisasi bukan merupakan variabel pemoderasi pada penelitian kali ini.
STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN AGENCY COST
Authors: Putri Tyara Dwi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh struktur kepemilikan, struktur modal, dan corporate governance terhadap agency cost pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel. Struktur kepemilikan diukur dengan kepemilikan saham oleh pihak manajemen dan pihak institusional. Corporate governance diukur dengan jumlah dewan direksi dan persentase komisaris independen. Proksi untuk agency cost adalah expense ratio. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional dan jumlah dewan direksi mampu menurunkan agency cost perusahaan.
PRAKTEK MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN SIKAP KERJA PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Akmal Akmal , Azliyanti Elfitra
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti dampak praktek manajemen sumber daya manusia terhadap sikap kerja karyawan di Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan metode analisa data menggunakan SEM - smartPLS 2.0 M3. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkanbahwa praktek manajemen sumber daya manusia dan motivasi intrinsik berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap kerja karyawan, sedangkan kontrak psikologi berpengetahuan tidak signifikan. Kepercayaan tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kontrak psikologi berpengetahuan, tetapi motivasi intrinsik dan praktek manajemen sumber daya manusia berpengaruh sigfikan terhadap kontrak psikologi berpengetahuan.
DAMPAK REKRUTMEN DAN SELEKSI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PEGAWAI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PEMUKIMAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Febriani Febriani , Hasan Lenny
Published: September 2020

Perusahaan selalu mengaharapkan kinerja yang baik bagi karyawan, karena karyawan merupakan kunci keberhasilan bagi perusahaan. Untuk mendapatkan karyawan yang berkualitas perlu memperhatikan tatacara rekuitmen dan seleksi yang dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak rekrutmen dan seleksi terhadap peningkatan produktivitas kerja pegawai Satuan Kerja Pengembangan Kawasan Pemukiman Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Satuan Kerja Pengembangan Kawasan Pemukiman Provinsi Sumatera Barat berjumlah 48 orang pegawai. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah metode total sampling yaitu menggunakan seluruh populasi sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menjelaskan bahwa rekrutmen dan seleksi memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas pegawai Satuan Kerja Pengembangan Kawasan Pemukiman Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PLASTIK BERBAHAYA SEBAGAI KEMASAN PANGAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELI
Authors: Rosha Zeshasina , Khaidir Afriva
Published: September 2020

Produk plastik mengandung bahan yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan manusia, namun produk ini sering digunakan sebagai kemasan pangan. Artikel ini membahas masalah perlindungan konsumen terhadap kegiatan pelaku usaha yang menggunakan produk plastik sebagai kemasan pangan dan peran pemerintah dalam mengawasi penggunaan produk plastik untuk tujuan tersebut. Artikel ini disusun berdasarkan studi kepustakaan yang bersifat yuridis-normatif, artinya data bersumber dari bahan kepustakaan (data sekunder) yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan konsumen, baik dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya maupun sumber kepustakaan lainnya kemudian dikaitkan dengan ketentuanperundang-undangan. Dari analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaku usaha ada yang melanggar ketentuan hukum perlindungan konsumen karena menggunakan produk plastik berbahaya sebagai kemasan pangan. Untuk meminimalisasi perilaku yang kurang baik ini, pemerintah harus memberikanpenyuluhan kepada konsumen dan pelaku usaha tentang penggunaan kemasan plastik serta mengawasi penggunaan produk plastik oleh pelaku usaha. Di samping itu, pemerintah perlu mewajibkan pelaku usaha untuk mencantumkan simbol, kode segitiga, dan keterangan jenis plastik yang digunakan di tempat yang mudah dilihat dan dibaca oleh konsumen. Dengan demikian, konsumen mengetahui dengan jelas apakah plastik yang dipakai berbahaya atau tidak berbahaya untuk mengemas produk pangan sehingga mereka mengambil keputusan untuk membeli atau tidak membeli produk dimaksud secarasadar.
E-WOM BEHAVIOUR MELALUI SOCIAL NETWORKING SITE: SOCIAL CAPITAL DAN HOMOPHILY SEBAGAI ANTESEDEN
Authors: Azliyanti Elfitra
Published: September 2020

This research aims to investigate the intention to respond issues of ‘megathrust’ in West Sumatera, through social networking sites. An empirical study conducted to analyse the linkage of social capital, homophily, and e-wom behaviour towards attitude and intention to response. Social capital comprises two factors, bonding social capital and bridging social capital. Quantitative technique analysis was utilized to examine five hypotheses through a survey designed on the Likert five point scale. The sampling technique of this research is purposive sampling. Data was obtained from 157 respondents who were directly having read the news about the earthquake disaster issues of ‘Megathrust’ in West Sumatera through social networking sites. Questionnaire online via link of my3q was used to collect data. The influence among determinant factors were analysed at the level of second-order constructs using SmartPLS 2.0 M3 software. The results showed that homophily not been a concern to determine the intentions of individual response, but more influenced by other antecedents, namely social capital, e-wom and attitude toward issues.
PENGARUH DEVIDEN DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Indriani Jennisa Dwina
Published: September 2020

Abstrak.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Deviden dan Earning Per Share terhadap Harga Saham. Adapun yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah 14 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunderberupa 14 Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2017 yang sudah di publikasikan, dengan metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian memperlihatkan hasil yaitu, baik secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama deviden dan earning pershare berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia.Kata kunci: Deviden, EPS, Harga saham
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN SONGKET KAIN DI TAURAI MAYANG MENYULAM TOKO DI BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Imran Imran , Margarini Tesa Margarini
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the right marketing strategy in an effort to increase songket fabric sales at Mayang Taurai Embroidery shop in Bukittinggi. The analysis method in this research is to use SWOT analysis (Strong, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat), and IFE and EFE Matrix Analysis which is used as a measure of the company's internal and external environment. Then proceed with the analysis of the score weight table is a table that shows the scores on each SO Strategy, ST Strategy, WO Strategy, and WT Strategy. Based on the analysis that has been done previously, in order to increase sales in Mayang Taurai Embroidery shop in Bukittinggi, the strategy used by Mayang Taurai Embroidery shop is by utilizing SO (Strength, Opportunity) strategies, where SO strategies are strategies that utilize strengths and fill opportunities. existing, where strategies can be utilized by Mayang Taurai Embroidery shop
PENGARUH RISIKO KEUANGAN, MANAJEMEN LABA DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN ROE DAN DER SEBAGAI VARIABEL KONTROL PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTI, REAL ESTATE DAN BUILDING CONTRUCTION
Authors: Yamasitha Yamasitha
Published: September 2020

The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of financial risk, earning management and sales growth on firm value. Financial risk (DAR), earning management (EM), and  sales growth (PP) are used as independent variable and firm value (PBV) are used as dependent variable. Two variables are used as control variables is ROE and DER. The type of data is secondary data from the financial statements and annual report for 2013 to 2017. The population of this research is property, real estae and building contruction sector componies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Methods of analysis is used a classic assumption test and panel data regression analysis. The result of the regression analysis in this research showed fiancial risk, earning management and sales growth has no effect significant on firm value. ROE and DER has a significant effect on firm value. And jointly fiancial risk, earning management, sales growth, ROE and DER has a significant effect on firm value. The discussion and research that will come under discussion on this research.
RASA YANG DULU PERNAH ADA: PENGARUH NOSTALGIA PERSONAL DAN HISTORIS TERHADAP KEINGINAN MEMBELI ESKRIM VIENNETTA
Authors: Fariz Muhammad , Putra Rahmat Eka
Published: September 2020

This research aims to test the influence of personal nostalgia and historical nostalgia to purchase intention, also to compare between those nostalgia. Using Social Identity Theory (SIT) as a main theory, this research argue that certain cue in advertising may evoke nostalgia in consumer and then acknowledge that the product is related to respondents’ social identity as well as self identity, resulting in positive consumer behavior. We use regression and R2 test to test the hypotheses. The results, which respondents are mainly  millennials, show that both nostalgia affect purchase intention, and interestingly, historical nostalgia has higher influence.
PENGARUH DAYA TARIK WISATA, FASILITAS DAN AKSESIBILITAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DI OBJEK WISATA PANTAI AIR MANIS KOTA PADANG
Authors: Dewi Mike Kusuma , Rivandi Muhammad , Meirina Elsa
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of tourist attraction, facilities and accessibility on the decision to visit the Air Manis Beach Tourism Object in Padang City. Sampling was done by simple random sampling method, the sample in this study were 99 visitors of the city of Padang sweet water beach. The type of data in this study is cross sectional. The data collection technique in this study is the technique of collecting questionnaire methods. The application used to process data in the study was SPSS version 25. The results showed that tourist attraction had a positive influence on visiting decisions, facilities had a positive effect on visiting decisions and accessibility had a positive effect on visiting decisions at Air Manis Beach Tourism Object in Padang. This is evidenced by the results of the t test with a significance level of less than 0,05. For further research, add the number of variables and the amount of data so that the data ismore accurate.
PERAN PEMEDIASI KEPUASAN PADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA WEBPORTAL TERHADAP DAMPAK INDIVIDU
Authors: Utami Wiry , Jadmiko Purbo , Azliyanti Elfitra
Published: September 2020

The study aims to analyze the effect of webportal on individual impact and satisfaction as mediating variable. Sample in this study are 381 respondents. This study is using survey. The technique of taking sample is by using convenience sampling.  The hypothesis testing was conducting using multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. The result showed that webportal has positive and significant on individual impact. Webportal also has positive and significant on satisfaction. Satisfaction partial mediation the positive influence of webportal on individual impact.
PENGARUH STRATEGI ROUTE PLANNING TERHADAP KINERJA MARKETING PADA PT RASA PRIMA SELARAS
Authors: M Ariyanto , Pratiwi Widya
Published: September 2020

The use of a Route Planning (SRP) strategy information system can support marketing performance improvement at PT. Rasa Prima Selaras. Because of this the researcher wants to test the extent of the influence of the Route Planning Strategy (SRP) on Marketing Performance and how much influence the Route Planning Strategy (SRP) has on marketing performance. The method in this research is to use the method through research activities. In research researchers used survey research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is an outlet that is domiciled in the city of Muara Bungo, as many as 103 outlets. From the population, the sampling technique used is Totaly Sampling. Totaly Sampling is a sampling procedure in which the entire population is taken and made a respondent or sample. From the sampling technique, it was found that the samples in this study were 103 people. The use of Information Systems (X) has a significant effect on Marketing Performance (Y). Can be seen from the significant value of tcount ≥ ttable t, which is 2.830> 1.937 or the significance value (0.006) <α = (0.05), meaning that H is accepted. Where this shows the Use of Information Systems Strategies Route Planning (X) affect the Marketing Performance (Y) at PT. Rasa Prima Selaras.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ СУПРОВІД ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ПАНДЕМІЇ
Authors: ПАНОК Віталій Григорович , МАРУХІНА Ірина Володимирівна , РОМАНОВСЬКА Діана Дорімедонтівна
Published: September 2020

Пандемія COVID-19 має істотні негативні соціально-психологічні наслідки. Заходи з протидії пандемії — масковий режим, соціальне дистанціювання, особливості перебування учнів і вчителів у закладі освіти, необхідність самоізоляції інфікованих тощо — можуть негативно впливати на організацію освітнього процесу. Такий режим роботи закладу освіти ускладнює працю представників психологічної служби — практичних психологів і соціальних педагогів. В умовах карантину в окремих закладах освіти запроваджується дистанційне або змішане навчання, що породжує низку ускладнень. Для учнів: немає зовнішнього контролю (або його послаблено) за виконанням навчальних завдань; складно самоорганізуватися і планувати режим навчальної роботи і відпочинку; обмежено соціальні контакти з однолітками. Для вчителів: необхідно змінювати плани і навчальні програми з урахуванням застосування телекомунікаційних технологій; у значної частини педагогів низький рівень навичок користування ІТ-технологіями; необхідно поєднувати професійну діяльність із приватним життям і змінювати усталений ритм життя. Діяльність працівників психологічної служби в умовах пандемії має здійснюватися відповідно до умов карантину в конкретному закладі освіти. За умови дотримання карантинних заходів зменшується кількість групових занять, а деякі здійснюються онлайн. Індивідуальне консультування та інші індивідуальні форми роботи можуть відбуватися як онлайн, так і у безпосередній взаємодії. Основними завданнями роботи є: зменшення психоемоційного напруження; підвищення стресостійкості (резильєнтності); профілактика дискримінації і стигматизації інфікованих; формування позитивної життєвої перспективи.
Pragmatic clinical trials
Authors: Shevchenko O. R. , Kolbin A. S.
Published: September 2020

Pragmatic clinical trials (PCTs) allow combining the advantages of observational trials in real-world evidence with the scientific rigor of randomized clinical trials (RCTs), and thereby provide more effective answers to questions of real-world evidence.

Aim. Assessment of differences in conducting RCTs and PCTs, as well as analysis of the features related to conducting PCTs at different stages.

Methods. An analysis of publications in the period from 1999 to 2017 was conducted to identify data on PCTs.

Results. There are significant differences in conducting classic RCTs and PCTs. First, PCTs use more flexible inclusion criteria and differ in the approach to choosing an investigator’s site. Also, the procedure for obtaining informed consent has significant differences from that of classical RCTs; alternative options are proposed but a unified approach has not yet been developed. When conducting PCTs, monitor intervention should be minimal in order not to interfere in the routine therapy, which, however, can lead to a violation of reporting. A possible solution may be remote data collection.

Conclusion. PCTs represent a huge potential for studying the effectiveness of drugs in real-world evidence. However, despite a significant increase in the number of such trials, there are still a sufficient number of points that need to be resolved.
Ethiopathogenetic Value Of Vitamin D During Heart Rhythm Disorders In Children
Authors: Yakubova Kamola Nigman Kizi , Muratkhodjaeva Akida Valievna
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of clinical and instrumental data of cardiac arrhythmias. Heart rhythm disturbances of any nature change the quality of life. Children are often asymptomatic and often the child's well-being does not suffer for a long time, which greatly complicates the early diagnosis of this pathology and does not allow to accurately establish the duration of the arrhythmia. And in the absence of timely therapy for 4-6 years, most arrhythmias progress, while persistent and irreversible dysfunctions of the myocardium are formed, requiring surgical treatment. To prevent complications, timely diagnosis and treatment is required.
Army And Military Education In The Republic Of Bukhara (1920-1924)
Authors: Yuldashevna Rozimova Yorqinoy
Published: September 2020

The Republic of Uzbekistan has a rich history. The contribution of our brave and courageous ancestors in the military sphere is significant in achieving the level of the most important partner of the state and the army in all spheres, as well as strengthening equal diplomatic and political relations with the developed countries of the world. Therefore, this article provides information on the development of the army and military education in the Republic of Bukhara in 1920-1924.
Creating Space For The Piano (Barriers And Permeability Of Social Space)
Authors: A.R. Sharipova , A.M. Sidikova
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the issue of the formation and development of piano art in Uzbekistan. The material characterizes the interaction between composers, interpreters and listeners of piano music. Using such methods as comparative-historical, theoretical-analytical, musical-critical, performing, the analysis of the state of the piano art of Uzbekistan is carried out. The topic under consideration will be of interest to specialists working in the field of music education. The issue of the state of the piano art in Uzbekistan requires further study.
Development Of The Informative Structure Of The Lexical-Conceptual Field Of Ethics In The 16th-18th Centuries
Authors: Shukurova Madina Askarovna
Published: September 2020

The article provides an in-depth analysis of data from various sources on the development of the information structure of the lexical meanings of cultural units over the centuries. They were compared and conclusions were drawn. In terms of meaning, their species are analyzed. The lexical meanings of cultural units are again suggested to emerge more clearly.
On The Study Of The Meaning Of "Ability" Within Motion Manner Category In Uzbek Language
Authors: M.B. Mengliyeva
Published: September 2020

The intermediate grammatical meaning of "ability" is smaller than the number of specific meanings in "process" and is limited to "ability" and "trial". While these meanings are expressed in the phonetic layer by the extension and contraction of the sound, in the morphological layer they are expressed by the use of auxiliary verbs. These particular grammatical meanings are not represented by tense forms in the morphological layer. The meanings of "process" are expressed in the syntactic layer by word combinations with the presence of the action verb, that is, together with the verb, such words as “hardly”, “with huge efforts” are combined with the word denoting the action. In the lexical layer, it can be expressed directly by verbs such as to act, to succeed. Although the intermediate meaning group “ability” is smaller in structure than the “process” group, its means are stylistically neutral and can be used in both formal and informal speech..
Strategy In Business Negotiations: Problems In Forming Uzbek Business Rhetoric
Authors: Shomansurovna Alautdinova Kamola
Published: September 2020

This study was aimed to investigate the strategy and dominant factors of Busineess Rhetoric.  Rhetoric is about the ability to think quickly and correctly and act as efficiently as possible in any dispute, not succumbing to the influence of others, the ability to prove one's point of view and destroy the opponent's argumentation, to be resourceful is the most important quality of any successful negotiator. This skill can and should be trained. Of course, it is good to be a wise negotiator who exists in a harmonious world both outside and inside yourself. But to achieve such enlightenment is not easy, for this you need to live a long life, learn to understand what and why is happening in it in this way, and not otherwise. And a modern businessman simply does not have the time and desire for this. His life is devoted to the main goal - to develop business, to get maximum profit and to increase the accumulated skill and try to conquer more hills. Hence businessmen should foster their knowledge with professional skills and techniques to achieve more. In our article we want to give tips and recommendations for Uzbek business developers in order to succeed in front of public.
The Impact Of A Sytematic Approach In Developing An ESP Course
Authors: Shaymardanov Abror Hamid Ugli
Published: September 2020

This article outlines a few modern methods and approaches in teaching ESP. ESP nowadays is a major and important part of English language teaching. The importance of needs analysis in developing curriculum for ESP course has been described. The cause of EMI growth globally has been analyzed and the usage of the modern technologies in today's classroom is discussed.
The Relevance Of Magical Views Concerning Agriculture In Khorezm During The Reign Of Khiva Khanate
Authors: Pulatbayevna Kamolova Nargiza
Published: September 2020

The living style of the population in Khorezm, which is the northern region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, is closely associated with agriculture based on artificial irrigation. In this area, the peculiar history, improvement and style of agriculture have been formed. Meanwhile, a great number of customs and beliefs have been formed that reflect the life of agriculture, have been tested for centuries and adapted to natural phenomena. This article clarifies the varieties of beliefs and magical ideas associated with farming, through the sources and works of Russian tourists of the XIX century.
The Rubai Genre In The Works Of Jamal Kamal
Authors: Quvvatova Dilrabo , Nazarova Dildora
Published: September 2020

It is known that rubai is a common lyrical genre in the literature of the peoples of the East. This artistic development was achieved in the works of classical poets such as Umar Khayyam, Pahlavon Mahmud, Alisher Navoi, Babur, Ogahi, Munis.