bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Issues in Islamic Education in Early Marriage Families in Kundisari Village
Authors: Mohammed Hafiz Ali Wafa  , Ayun Rifatu , Husna Nashihin  , Zaidatul Arifah
Published: September 2024

This research is based on data from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Protection of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022 which indicates that there are around 52,000 marriage dispensation cases that will go to the religious courts. Around 34,000 of these cases were triggered by the faktor of love which prompted parents to apply for their children to be married off immediately. Various faktors causing early marriage include pregnancies outside of marriage, environmental influences, and family faktors such as economic limitations. Individual faktors such as physical development and the influence of social media also play a role in this problem. The purpose of this study was to identify the causal faktors and solutions to the problems of Islamic education in families of early marriage in Kundisari Kedu Village, Temanggung. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, with data collection techniques including observation, documentation, and interviews with residents of Kundisari village. The results of the study show that the lack of parental education and limited knowledge of Islamic education affect children's education. Busy parents, lack of consistent application of religious teachings, and lack of provision for parents are also problems in Islamic education in early marriage families. Therefore, solutions can be found through an Islamic family environment, increased parental education, open communication, and monitoring the use of technology.
Islamic prenatal education for pregnant mothers in ngadirojo village
Authors: Mohamad Ardin Suwandi  , Muawanah Fatikhatul
Published: September 2024

Prenatal education is one of the important stages in forming a child's character. This education starts from the time the fetus is in the womb until it is born into the world. Many mothers do not carry out their duties properly in providing stimulus or stimulation to the child they are carrying because of the mother's lack of knowledge about how to educate a child well while still in the womb in the Islamic view and there are still many who think that the child's intelligence and intelligence is sufficiently supported by nutrition. the good one. This research aims to reveal the concept of prenatal education from the perspective of Islamic religious education. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data was obtained through literature studies and interviews with pregnant women in local villages. Data analysis was carried out using observation and interview techniques. The research results show that further research is still needed to develop more specific and measurable Islamic-based prenatal education methods. It is hoped that collaboration between educators, health practitioners and ulama can produce a more holistic and effective approach to Islamic-based prenatal education. The research results show that prenatal education from the perspective of Islamic religious education involves aspects such as the habit of listening to the holy verses of the Koran, prayers and dhikr which are good for fetal development. Apart from that, it is important to provide positive stimulation and a conducive environment for pregnant women. The novel elements in this research are the role of parents in prenatal education, the influence of the environment on pregnancy, prayer and dhikr during pregnancy, early religious education, health and nutrition in Islam, the role of society and community. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to the understanding of the importance of prenatal education in Islam, so that it can serve as a guide for pregnant mothers in preparing a quality generation.
Moral education methods for inmates at temanggung detention center
Authors: Elvina Retno Hastuti Elvina , Khoirul Anam
Published: September 2024

This research was carried out because it was motivated by the fact that as someone who is social and social, he should behave in accordance with the applicable rules and norms. However, the fact is that there are still many people in the Temanggung area whose behavior deviates from the applicable rules and norms. This means that someone who commits a deviant act must be punished and sanctioned in detention. Therefore, at the Detention Center, moral education is also provided as an effort to raise awareness for prisoners using various methods. This research aims to determine the methods of moral education for prisoners, the challenges in providing moral education to prisoners, and solutions to the challenges in providing moral education for prisoners at Temanggung Detention Center. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation, then presenting the results regarding moral education methods for prisoners at the Temanggung Detention Center. In implementing moral education in detention centers, the methods used are the exemplary method, khitobah method, da'wah method, muhasabah an-nasf method, habituation method, and punishment method. In providing moral education to prisoners there are several challenges, namely the diversity of prisoners' backgrounds and experiences, resistance and skepticism, the context of the prison environment, the presence of new prisoners, and repatriation to society. Solutions to face these challenges include developing relevant moral education programs, building a supportive prison environment, evaluation and adjustment, and using a restorative approach.
Uluslararası Yargı Kararları Işığında Estoppel İlkesi
Authors: Dabanlıoğlu Alanur Nesrin
Published: September 2024

Uluslararası Adalet Divanı Statüsü’nün 38. maddesinde Divan’ın önüne gelen uyuşmazlıkların çözümünde başvurabileceği kaynaklardan biri olarak üçüncü sırada “medeni milletlerce kabul edilmiş genel hukuk ilkeleri”ne yer verilmiştir. Estoppel ilkesi de bir tarafın kendi çelişkili davranışından yararlanmasını önlemeyi amaçlayarak, uluslararası ilişkilerde tutarlılığı, istikrarı, güveni korumayı sağlamaya hizmet eden bir genel hukuk ilkesi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İyi niyet, hakkaniyet, ahde vefa (söze bağlılık) gibi diğer bazı ilkelerle yakından bağı olan ilke Anglo-Sakson hukuk sistemi kapsamında geliştirilmiş ve daha sonra uluslararası hukukta uygulanabilir hale gelmiş ve dünya çapında da çeşitli hukuk sistemlerinde benimsenmiştir. İlke, bir devletin ortaya koyduğu bir beyana veya takındığı tutuma diğer devletin güvenerek bir pozisyon almasına ve bu durumdan diğer devletin kendisi lehine bir avantaj ya da fayda sağlamasına sebep olduktan sonra bu beyan veya tutuma aykırı davranmasının engellenmesini ifade eder. Bu makale, uluslararası hukuk bağlamında estoppel ilkesinin ulusal hukuktan farklı şekilde uygulandığını vurgulayarak Uluslararası Adalet Divanı (UAD) ve Uluslararası Sürekli Adalet Divanı’nın (USAD) çeşitli içtihatları ışığında uluslararası estoppelin oluşabilmesi için gerekli olan unsurları ele almakta ve bu mahkemelerin estoppel ilkesini uygularken ne derece tutarlı davrandığını ortaya koymaya çalışmakta ve bu ilkenin uygulamadaki sorunlu alanlarını tespit ederek çözüm önerisi sunmaktadır.
Punitivismo na filosofia da inclusão social em universidades federais
Authors: Calsavara André Felipe , Medeiros Simone Assis
Published: September 2024

Introdução: sanções disciplinares são uma forma comumente utilizada por universidades públicas de educar estudantes que atrasam a devolução de materiais bibliográficos emprestados. Objetivo: buscar uma correlação entre o valor monetário aplicado pela instituição e aspectos econômicos ou geográficos (IDH e região brasileira) que justifique a heterogeneidade dessas modalidades punitivas. Metodologia: a técnica principal de levantamento de dados deste estudo foi a pesquisa documental, por meio da análise dos regulamentos para usuários disponibilizados nos sites das próprias bibliotecas de 47 universidades públicas federais brasileiras. Em alguns casos especiais, a coleta foi realizada por e-mail. Resultados: identificou-se que a definição do valor da multa por atraso na devolução de livros em bibliotecas universitárias é um assunto complexo e sem uma padronização evidente. Conclusões: com base nos resultados obtidos, foram propostas reflexões acerca da natureza dessas sanções, autonomia universitária e usuários como indivíduos singulares.
Evaluation of Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) for Nuclear Installations Based on Observational Data
Authors:   International Atomic Energy Agency
Published: September 2024

The objective of this TECDOC is to support the guidance given in SSG-9 (Rev. 1), by providing the State of the Practice and detailed technical elements related to the evaluation of probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA) on the basis of observational data. This publication defines the methodology and provides practical guidance for evaluating the elementary and integral steps of PSHA with the help of examples from case studies available and describes the type of observational data that may be used in the evaluation. This publication also discusses the ways of using the evaluation results to check the center, body and range of the uncertainties to encourage PSHA developers to update or reconsider unrealistic assumptions or branches in the logic tree. The technical information and practical descriptions provided here will be valuable to nuclear power plant operators, regulatory bodies, vendors, technical support organizations and researchers working in the field of seismic hazard assessment for existing nuclear installations.
Resonant frequency, phase and power estimation in a broadband substrate integrated waveguide two- channel T- type power divider using adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system
Authors: Tashvıgh Vala , Kartal Mesut , Abbasi Layegh Mahmood , Abbasi Layegh Aran
Published: September 2024

A novel substrate integrated waveguide (SIW), power divider is proposed. It consists of two channels made by SIW with the same length and width. The bandwidth of 5GHz to 14 GHz is studied here. The propagation constant of the output signals can be adjusted by only four vias in the middle of the output arms. Hence, the position of four metalized inductive vias used here are chosen as a variable ranging from 0 mm to 1 mm and they are shifted in four different positions: up, down, right and left sides. Our studies reveal that moving the vias up and down has no effects on the resonant frequency and other related parameters. However, the values of output powers and phases are changed as the vias are shifted to the right or left sides. Conventionally, artificial neural networks are tested out to obtain resonant frequency, output powers and output phases. But surprisingly, they lead to a promising result. Finally, adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is applied in three different steps to obtain resonant frequency, output powers and output phases. As can be seen, ANFIS can determine S parameters as output signals with a high accuracy when the resonant frequency and phases of output ports are given and the average error of less than 10% can be achieved. Nevertheless, estimation of output phases or resonant frequency result in less satisfactory results.
Mechatronics System Design and Implementation of a Pneumatic Hand Rehabilitation Device
Authors: Gülnergiz Emre Tuğberk
Published: September 2024

This study presents the development of a mechatronic device for an additively manufactured Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (PAM) rehabilitation orthosis. Within this scope, the system's electro-pneumatic, mechanical, control, and software designs have been designed and implemented. The device, intended to directly interact with both patients and therapists within the bio-mechatronic process, is equipped with an intuitive graphical user interface (GUI). Utilizing a FlexSensor to measure hand flexion/extension angles, the device employs a solenoid valve, along with a trigger relay, for the inflation and deflation of the orthosis. During the electronic design phase, challenges such as interference and latency were mitigated through the implementation of isolations in the design. Employing a PD (Proportion-Derivative) control loop on the ATmega328 microcontroller, control parameters were determined empirically. By excluding a compressor pump inside the device, a lightweight, portable, and cost-effective system was accomplished. While potential enhancements discussed in the conclusion will be considered in future studies, the current prototype effectively fulfills the project objectives.
The Current Progress in the Application of Friction Stir Welding in Transportation Industries
Authors: Çam Gürel
Published: September 2024

The use of the friction stir welding (FSW) process as a relatively new solid-state welding technology in the transport industries has pushed forward several developments in different related aspects of these strategic industries. Due to the geometric limitations involved in the conventional FSW process, many variants have been required in recent years to suit the different types of geometries and structures. As a result, numerous variants such as refill friction stir spot welding (RF-SSW), stationary shoulder friction stir welding (SS-FSW), and bobbin tool friction stir welding (BT-FSW) have been developed. These developments have led to a wider application of FSW technology in various transport industries, such as automobile, shipbuilding, high-speed trains, and aerospace industries.
DETERMINAÇÃO DO TEOR DE CICLAMATO DE SÓDIO EM ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS DIETÉTICAS POR ESPECTROFOTOMETRIA UV-VIS
Authors: Torres Josy Monteiro , Santos Mateus Feitosa , Colares Eldon Carlos dos Santos , Da Silva Anyele Ramos , Souza Sabrina dos Santos , Martins Valdomiro Lacerda
Published: September 2024

O ciclamato de sódio é um adoçante sintético utilizado pela indústria em uma série de alimentos, bebidas e medicamentos. A utilização deste edulcorante, geralmente na proporção de dez partes de ciclamato para uma de sacarina, resulta na potencialização do sabor doce além de mascarar o sabor amargo da sacarina, um adoçante sintético utilizado amplamente pela indústria em uma série de alimentos, bebidas e medicamentos. No Brasil, até os anos 90, apenas sacarina, ciclamato e aspartame eram utilizados, hoje a Legislação Brasileira em vigor aprova para uso em alimentos os edulcorantes naturais sorbitol, manitol, isomalte, esteviosídeo, maltitol, lactitol e xilitol, e os artificiais sacarina, ciclamato aspartame, acessulfame-K e sucralose. Atualmente existe uma grande preocupação no consumo dos produtos devido excesso de ciclamato de sódio e teores de edulcorante presente. As amostras analisadas apresentaram teor de ciclamato de sódio dentro dos padrões estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira. O teste de recuperação das amostras demonstrou que o método utilizado para determinação e ciclamato é confiável.
اثرگذاری میدان‌های شعوری طاهری بر شاخص پراکندگی و آنتروپی توزیع اعداد تصادفی تولید شده
Authors: طاهری محمدعلی , احمدخانلو فرزاد
Published: September 2024

بررسی اثرگذاری میدان­‌های شعوری(ط) بر دنیای ماده و انرژی در مطالعات متعدد صورت گرفته است. بررسی اثرگذاری این میدان ‌ها در دنیای محاسبات کامپیوتری حوزه­ ای جدید مطالعاتی بحساب می­ آید. از این رو در قدم اولیه، تولید اعداد تصادفی که ابزاری در محاسبات مونت کارلو و بعبارتی قلب تپنده آن بحساب می ­آید، انتخاب شد. اعداد تصادفی تولید شده در برنامه ­های مختلف کامپیوتری از طرفی شبه ­تصادفی هستند، به مفهوم اینکه از فرمولاسیون مشخص ریاضیاتی استفاده می­ کنند، و از سویی دیگر دارای توزیعی هستند که متناسب با عدد اولیه انتخابی که آن نیز می ­تواند تصادفی باشد و همچنین جزییات سخت افزاری و نرم افزاری سیستم تولیدکننده می ­تواند تغییراتی هر چند اندک در توزیع همگن آن­ها را بوجود بیاورد. در این پژوهش، با تولید اعداد تصادفی در سیستم ­های سخت افزاری (دسکتاپ و لپ تاپ) و نرم افزاری مختلف (سیستم عامل­ های لینوکس و ویندوز و زبان­های برنامه­ نویسی ++C و فرترن)، و بررسی اثرگذاری میدان‌های شعوری 1 و 2 بر این توزیع ­ها، به دنبال بررسی اثرگذاری میدان­‌های شعوری در پایه ­ای ترین سطح محاسبات مونت کارلو که همان تولید این اعداد است، بوده ­ایم. طبق نتایج این مطالعه تاثیرگذاری میدان­‌های شعوری، با مقادیر و اشکال مختلف، بر محاسبات کامپیوتری بر مبنای تولید اعداد تصادفی تایید می­ شود. آنچه در جزییات نتایج این مطالعه مشاهده می­ شود، تغییر مقادیر میانه و میانگین در جمعیت­ ها، به سمت مقادیر کمتر از 0/5 ( در اعداد تصادفی تولید شده بین صفر و یک) است که حاکی از تغییر در توزیع اعداد تولید شده است. این اثرپذیری در سیستم دسکتاپ، سیستم عامل لینوکس و  زبان برنامه ­نویسی++C، با مشاهده­ ی روندی تکرارپذیرتر از شاخص­ های مورد بررسی و ذکر شده، خوش رفتارتر از سیستم لپ تاپ مورد استفاده، تشخیص داده شد.
The Impact of T-Consciousness Fields on One-Dimensional Monte Carlo Computations (Integral)
Authors: Taheri Mohammad Ali , Ahmadkhanlou Farzad
Published: September 2024

The impact of T-Consciousness Fields on computations was initially investigated by examining patterns in the distribution of random values generated by different hardware and software. In the second step, we investigated the effect of T-Consciousness Fields on calculations performed in problems where the integral is obtained in one dimension, and in values generated in the range of zero to one. This is, in fact, the application of the distribution of generated random numbers similar to the first study in computing a specific integral in one dimension. This level of initial progress in the test paved the way for examining the effect of the previous study at a more advanced level. The effect of TCF 1 is evident, with an increase of about 2% in values close to the analytically predicted solution. Also, the total entropy of the interval for the samples of TCFs 1 and 2 increased by about 3% compared to the control.
Impact of T-Consciousness Fields on Three-Dimensional Monte Carlo Calculation (Volume)
Authors: Taheri Mohammad Ali , Ahmadkhanlou Farzad
Published: September 2024

Previously, the impacts of T-Consciousness Fields on the generation of random numbers and Monte Carlo calculations in one and two dimensions have been investigated. According to the results of three previous computational studies, by generating three sets of random numbers for calculating the volume of a rectangular cube (three-dimensional calculation), a clearer response was expected in the third phase of this study. In fact, the impact of the fields on the three sets of random numbers created an expectation of a more significant effect in the output of the designed study. The resulting conclusion confirmed the test hypothesis: the impact of the T-Consciousness Field 2 significantly reduced (p-value<0.05) the calculated distance from the analytical value (computational uncertainty), increased the expected hits by 4% near the analytical value, and decreased the entropy value of the distribution by 10% compared to the control. These responses appear to be more significant compared to previous study data. In the continuation of this research, the study focuses on advanced Monte Carlo computational codes and the investigation of the impact of T-Consciousness Fields in more complex conditions of these codes.
Effects of Soil Type on the Growth of Polytrichum Commune
Authors: Ghim Hock Ong , Jia Ye Mervin Boey , Wan Yee Cheng
Published: September 2024

Mosses, classified as bryophytes, are of economic importance in the horticulture industry where they are used for decoration and gifts. Polytrichum commune (common haircap moss) is a popular moss species used in TerraLiving’s terrariums. However, moss growth is slow, taking up to 12 months for complete growth which limits its economic value. Moss is conventionally grown on peat soil but its prolonged use under the slow moss growth is uneconomical. Therefore, synthetic soil has been proposed as an alternative growth media. Hence, the aims of this study are to investigate the physicochemical characteristics of both peat and synthetic soils which affect the growth of common haircap moss (in terms of increase in horizontal length and number of shoots). Soil pH and cation exchange capacity (CEC) to study the rationale behind. Polytrichum commune was grown in both peat and synthetic soils over a course of 6 weeks (after an acclimatization period of 2 weeks) to determine their rate of growth in different soil types, measured in terms of horizontal length increment (in mm) and number of new shoots. It was observed that the moss grown in peat soil exhibited greater horizontal growth (9.280 ± 2.756 mm) than synthetic soil. This is heavily linked to the significantly lower pH and higher CEC of peat soil. The number of shoots formed was similar in both peat and synthetic soil (8.267 ± 1.535 and 7.8 ± 0.803 respectively), possibly due to similar levels of phytohormone production. In conclusion, peat soil is a better media for the growth and cultivation of P. commune.
China’s Indigenous Social Rural Pension: Building Ground Work for Future Research
Authors: Jingjing Wang , Haolin Wang , Xiangqian Yang , Yajie Hao , Guoxin Ma
Published: September 2024

China has the largest elderly population in the world, while its overall population has been unprecedentedly growing for quite some time now. The aging population is particularly concerning in China where the ‘family is traditionally responsible for taking care of their elders as there is no established, sustainable social security system’ especially in rural areas. Worse still, the one child policy and the rapid urbanisation processes resulting in younger adults leaving rural areas for better jobs and lifestyles since the 1990s have put greater pressures on rural families who have fewer younger people to depend on for taking care of their elderlies. Against this background, there is an urgent need to build ground work for future research which can shed more light on social organisations for the rural elderly in China, giving particular attention to indigenous features in the Chinese context – a contribution this paper offers to make.
Leadership Style and Company Performance of China Service Industry
Authors: Yue Yuan , Farajnezhad Mohammad
Published: September 2024

Chinese business and government officials increasingly recognize the need for a thorough grasp
of company performance. Since the business world has undergone developments that make the
prior examination of company performance more difficult, company performance has become a
phenomenon of academic inquiry. This quantitative descriptive study investigates the role of
leadership style and its relationship to China's service industry; services is the industry with the
most significant growth relative to China's GDP in the previous 30 years. As a result, company
performance is characterized as an independent variable. The numerous links between ethical,
transformational, and transactional leadership are studied as independent variables utilizing
relevant literature. In China's service business, essential variations and relationships are
represented by an appropriate leadership style to increase company performance. This study
employs quantitative analysis. It starts by discussing prior research and presenting the goals of
the study, the research questions, and the research hypothesis. Examining past relevant material
is used to build the conceptual framework for the research. The technique employed in this
investigation will be described. Finally, the research objectives and hypotheses are met using a
survey and statistical and descriptive methodologies. The link between company performance
and leadership has been established.
იმერეთის თემა ძველ ქართულ მწერლობაში
Authors: გვეტაძე ომარ
Published: September 2024

ძველ ქართულ მწერლობაში ხშირად არის ძირითად თემად საქართველოს სხვადასხვა კუთხეში მომხდარი ამბები. განსაკუთრებით ეს ეხება აღმოსავლეთ საქართველოს – კახეთი, თბილისი, ქვემო ქართლი, მცხეთა (აბოს წამება, ევსტათი მცხეთელის წამება, გობრონის წამება და სხვა). იმერეთზე ამ კუთხით ნაკლებადაა ყურადღება გამახვილებული, თუმცა აღორძინების ხანაში დაიწერა რამდენიმე ისეთი ნაწარმოები, რომელშიც ავტორები ამჟღავნებენ თავიანთ დამოკიდებულებას იმერეთისადმი, საუბარია აქ მცხოვრები ადამიანების ყოფის, საფიქრალისა და საზრუნავის შესახებ.
აღორძინების ხანის მწერალთა პოემები, რომლებიც ეძღვნება მეფეებს, ცნობილ პიროვნებებს, ფაქტობრივად არის ისტორიული მოვლენების გალექსვა. ისეთი მხატვრული სამკაულები, როგორიცაა მეტაფორა, ეპითეტი და გამოსახვის სხვა ხერხები, ამ პოემებში გამოყენებული არ არის. სათქმელი გადმოცემულია რუსთველური თექვსმეტმარცვლიანი შაირით. თუმცა იგრძნობა დაპირისპირება „სპარსულ ნაჭორ“ ამბებთან და ეროვნულ თემატიკაზე ყურადღების გამახვილება, რაც ნაციონალური ეპოსის დამკვიდრების ნიშანი იყო.
ფეშანგის შემოქმედების შესახებ ქართული ლიტერატურის ისტო-რიაში არ არის საუბარი გამოწვლილვით, ძირითადად გადმოცემენ პოემის შინაარსს. ზოგადად მითითებულია, რომ იგი ამახინჯებს ისტორიულ სინამდვილეს, არის სახოტბო პანეგირიკის ავტორი და, რაც მთავარია, ავლენს კუთხურ პატრიოტიზმს. ეს შეხედულებანი გადახედვას საჭიროებს. ჯერ ერთი, მხატვრულ ნაწარმოებს არ მოეთხოვება ისტორიული რეალობის დეტალურად გადმოცემა, არ შეიძლება მას შევხედოთ როგორც მატიანეს. მეორეც, ფეშანგი თავის პოემაში საქართველოს გაერთიანების მომხრეა, ყოველ შემთხვევაში, იგი აქებს რა შაჰნავაზს და არჩილს, მიზანი ერთი აქვს: მეფისადმი პატივისცემა და ხალხის ერთიანობა, მათი ერთგულება მეფისადმი. იმერეთი პოემაში ნახსენებია 27-ჯერ, ხოლო ქუთაისი – 6-ჯერ.
ნაშრომში პოემის ტექსტიდან მოტანილი მაგალითებიდან ჩანს, რომ ფეშანგი არ არის კუთხური პატრიოტიზმის გამომხატველი, არამედ ეროვნული თვალთახედვით და ობიექტურად აფასებს იმერეთში განვითარებულ ისტორიულ მოვლენებს.
იმერიზმები ზურაბ კუხიანიძის პოეზიაში
Authors: დანელია ვაჟა
Published: September 2024

მსოფლიოს ნებისმიერი ქვეყნის მწერლები თავიანთ ნაწარმოებებში აქტიურად იყენებენ ხალხის სალაროდან შეთვისებულ ლექსიკურ მარაგს, აცოცხლებენ მივიწყებულ სიტყვებს, ქმნიან საავტორო ნეოლოგიზმებს, რითაც ამდიდრებენ სალიტერატურო ენას. ამ სიტყვების გამოყენებით ძლიერდება ექსპრესია, ემოციურობა. ასეა საქართველოშიც.
ამ მხრივ საინტერესო შემოქმედი გახლავთ ქუთაისელი ზურაბ კუხიანიძე, რომლის პოეტური ენა თანაბრად ხიბლავს სხვადასხვა თაობისა თუ გემოვნების მკითხველს, ამიტომ ის მკვლევართა განსაკუთრებულ ინტერესს იწვევს.
ნაშრომის მიზანია, შეძლებისდაგვარად გაარკვიოს, ზურაბ კუხიანიძის პოეტურ სამყაროში რა როლს თამაშობს და რა მიზნით არის გამოყენებული დიალექტიზმები, კერძოდ, იმერიზმები, რომელთამეშვეობითაც, ზოგადად, ბუნებრივი ელფერი ეძლევა თხრობას, იქმნება არა მხოლოდ მშობლიური კუთხის ეთნოკოლორიტი და წარმოჩინდება ადგილობრივი რეალიები, რაც უდიდეს მხატვრულ ეფექტს იძლევა და ესთეტიკურ სიამოვნებას ანიჭებს მკითხველს, არამედ აშკარავდება მწერლის ჩანაფიქრი და განცდები. როგორც პოეტი ოთარ მამფორია შენიშნავს: „ლექსებს სულის საგზალივით დაატარებს და მათს დაცვარულ სტრიქონებში ქართული მიწის ფეთქვა მესმის“.
ზურაბ კუხიანიძის ლექსებში ჩანაფიქრის უფრო ნათლად წარმოსაჩენად  მნიშვნელოვანი  ფუნქცია  სწორედ  კუთხურ  მეტყველებას ეკისრება, უმთავრესად – იმერიზმებს, და ეს არც არის გასაკვირი, რადგან მწერლის პოეზია ნასაზრდოებია იმ მიწის სიყვარულით, სადაც ის დაიბადა და გაიზარდა. ეს იმერეთია. როგორც თავად აღნიშნავს, იმერელ გლეხთან საუბრისას, „იმე, ერთია!... მაინც რომელი? იმერეთია“. ამიტომაც მის შემოქმედებაში იმერიზმები ბუნებრივი მოვლენაა – ამ კუთხის დიალექტისთვის „კარის გაღებით“ ლექსიკური მრავალფეროვნებაა უზრუნველყოფილი.
XIX საუკუნეში მოღვაწე ქართველი ქალი - დომინიკა ერისთავი
Authors: მარჯანიშვილი მარიამ
Published: September 2024

ქართველი ქალის საზოგადოებრივ მოღვაწეობაში ჩაბმა განსაკუთრებით შესამჩნევი გახდა XIX საუკუნის 60-იანი წლებიდან. ამ დიდ მოვლენას ილია ჭავჭავაძემ „ახალი ხანა“ უწოდა.
იმდროინდელ ლიტერატურულ ცხოვრებასა და საზოგადოებრივ აქტივობებში ახალი რაკურსით წარმოჩნდნენ ქართველ ქალთა ინციატივით შექმნილი ლიტერატურული სალონები.
ქართველი ქალები საზოგადოებრივი აზროვნების ცენტრში განსაკუთრებით მაშინ მოექცნენ, როცა ისინი აქტიურად ჩაებნენ ეროვნულ-განთავისუფლებელ, მშობლიური დედა-ენისა და თეატრის აღორძინებისათვის ბრძოლაში. ქალები ასევე თავს იყრიდნენ ისეთი კულტურული კერების გარშემო, როგორიც იყო ქართული ჟურნალ- გაზეთები: „დროება“, „ივერია“, „თეატრი და ცხოვრება“, „ქართული ბიბლიოთეკა“, „აკაკის თვიური კრებული“ და სხვა.
ქართველი მოღვაწე მწერალი ქალების ინიციატივით თანდათანობით ფეხს იდგამდა საყმაწვილო ჟურნალები, მუშათა თეატრები, სამკითხვე- ლოები, ქალთა პროფესიული სკოლები და საქალებო გიმნაზიები.
არანაკლები იყო ქართველი ქალის როლი პოლიტიკასა და სახელმწიფო მართვა-გამგეობაშიც. ასე რომ, საზოგადოებრივი ფორმაციის ცვლასთან ერთად ასპარეზზე გამოვიდა ქალთა ახალი თაობა, რომლებიც საგანმანათლებლო სისტემაში ჩართულნი ახალ ამპლუაში გამოჩნდნენ. მათ შორის აღსანიშნავია პოეტი, მწერალი, მთარგმნელი, გაზეთ „ივერიის“ პირველი კორექტორი ქალი, ჟურნალ „ნობათის“ რედაქტორი, პოლიტიკოსი და „ქართველ ქალთა საზოგადოების“ დამაარსებელი დომინიკა ერისთავი, რომლის ლიტერატურული ფსევდონიმი იყო „განდეგილი“.
დ. ერისთავმა სასტიკად გაილაშქრა ცარიზმის ჩამორჩენილობის, კარჩაკეტილობის, ობივატელური შეხედულებების წინააღმდეგ და ქართველი ქალის უფლებების მოსაპოვებლად თავდადებული ბრძოლა გააჩაღა. მას ღრმად სწამდა, რომ ქალთა მამაკაცებთან გათანასწორება იქნებოდა საზოგადოებრივი წყობილების გარდაქმნის უდიდესი ფაქტორი. ყოველი დიდი შემოქმედებითი ნიჭი იქ წარმოიშობა, სადაც დედაკაცი მონა კი არა, თავისუფალი ადამიანია. იგი წერდა: „დედაკაცი საფუძველია მეცნიერების, იგი ბურჯია ოჯახის, ერისა და საზოგადოების. დედაკაცი ერთადერთი უტყუარი საზომია ერის სულიერი ძლიერების. რამდენათ მთლიანი და თავისუფალი პიროვნებაა დედაკაცი, იმდენად საღია - საზოგადოება, ეს წვეთი კაცობრიობის ოკეანესი“.
დ. ერისთავი ქალის თანასწორუფლებიანობის, ემანსიპაციისა და მოქალაქეობრივი უფლებების მოპოვებისათვის სიტყვითა და კალმით მებრძოლი ქართველი ქალი იყო, რომელსაც შემდგომ ბევრი მიმდევარი გაუჩნდა.
Facilities Maintenance Employees’ Adherence of Safety Management Practices: A Research Study at Higher Education Institutions in Malaysia
Authors: Othman Mohd Radzlee , Zahari Rozita , Suhidin Fazzilawaty , Sanusi Sapowan
Published: September 2024

In Malaysia, ensuring the adherence of facilities maintenance employees to safety management guidelines within higher education institutions presents a significant challenge. While the importance of maintaining a safe workplace is widely recognized, the extent to which safety regulations are followed by facilities maintenance departments remains unclear. This research emphasizes the value of preserving employee safety and wellbeing by examining how successfully facilities maintenance employees at Malaysian higher education institutions adhere to safety management practices. Using a quantitative methodology, the study evaluated 242 participants' compliance with safety procedures from a range of higher education institutions located throughout Malaysia. Finding the prevalent safety culture in the facilities maintenance profession and analyzing how organizational policies, individual characteristics, training programs, and communication strategies affect adherence to safety procedures were the objectives. The results of the data analysis show that ‘individual factors’ are the primary variables impacting the safety management practices employed by the facilities maintenance staff of these institutions' assets. This research is particularly relevant to higher education institutions striving to improve their safety procedures because it offers useful insights on how to make facilities maintenance employees' work environments safer. These findings provide a thorough understanding of the condition of safety procedures in this sector currently, assisting in facilitating the development of safety management strategies.
How Observational Entertainment Drives Tourism: Place Placement and Parasocial Interaction
Authors: Kim Bokyeong , Yang Jaeho , Yhnag Wiijoo
Published: September 2024

This study examined the effectiveness of place exposure in observational entertainment programs (OEPs) as a form of product placement (PPL) and its impact on viewers' intentions to visit depicted locations. An experimental study found that on-set placement had a greater influence on visit intentions than creative placement, particularly among viewers with high parasocial interaction with characters. The findings suggest that OEPs can enhance immersion and indirectly promote tourism to lesser-known destinations, providing valuable insights for the tourism industry to leverage screen content in attracting visitors.
Resident Support VS. Service Quality and Values: Impact on Satisfaction and Loyalty in Tidung Island Indonesia
Authors: Sari Sukarni Novita , Hermanto Bambang , Chan Arianis , Purnomo Margo
Published: September 2024

Tourist satisfaction and loyalty are crucial for the success of a tourism destination. Managing and administering a destination effectively remains challenging for tourism managers due to the dynamic nature and high variability of consumer demands. The increasing destination preferences among consumers complicate retaining tourists and encouraging repeat visits. While previous studies have investigated consumer satisfaction and loyalty, significant gaps remain, especially considering the unique characteristics of destinations and the insufficient use of resident support as a critical predictor. This study aims to design a tourist satisfaction and loyalty model and test the comparative contributions of resident support, service quality, and perceived value in Indonesia. Hypotheses were tested on Indonesian tourists (N=215) using the partial least squares approach with Smart-PLS 4.0 software. The results confirmed that resident support is not a significant predictor of satisfaction but contributes to tourist loyalty. Meanwhile, perceived value and service quality were confirmed as significant predictors of satisfaction and loyalty. Insights from the mediating effect showed that satisfaction mediates the influence of perceived value and service quality on loyalty but not resident support. This study highlights the importance of focusing on the satisfaction aspects of service quality and perceived value rather than resident support, as this can reduce dissatisfaction and disloyalty behavior among tourists.
City Development and Land Succes Problems in River Delta Areas
Authors: Artini Sri Rezky , . Rosidawani , Putranto Dinar Dwi Anugerah
Published: September 2024

In recent years, the decrease in swamp land has been observed in both urban and rural areas. This phenomenon is land hoarding to the deliberate drainage practices which focused on rendering the land suitable for residential and infrastructure purposes and facilitating economic growth. The landfilling causes oxidation of the peatlands due to the influence of oxygen, which causes soil subsidence. Land subsidence poses a significant risk to buildings and residents in affected zones. This study aims to investigate and understand the spatiotemporal patterns of land subsidence in sub-optimal terrain, particularly in areas affected by drainage and human activities. Mapping and monitoring the impact of land subsidence on infrastructure plays a crucial role in identifying vulnerable areas prone to threats. The observation of land subsidence was conducted using two methods. The first involved the utilization of the Global Positioning System (GPS), which was a standard and dependable technique for monitoring deformation. The second method employed the Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR), which provided precise detection of subsidence over expansive areas. To map spatiotemporal land subsidence phenomena in Palembang City, a combination of research utilizing the InSAR time-series analysis and various data sources such as JERS-1, Radarsat, Sentinel-1, and ALOS PALSAR with high spatial and temporal resolution, along with GPS observations was conducted. Analysis of a ten-year InSAR time-series data (October 10,2014 -August 31, 2023) showed a decrease of approximately 53,2 cm. These findings are expected to provide insights into the relationship between subsidence-prone areas, nearby rivers, and landslide phenomena.
Transformation in the tax system and issues facing national security in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Mohammadi Fatemeh , Zarei Mohammad Hossein , Najarzadeh Hanjani Majid
Published: September 2024

In the past decade, the government's reliance on tax revenue sources has grown significantly, so that disconnecting the public budget from oil revenue and other unstable revenue sources and replacing it with tax revenue has become the strategic goal of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Now, the cumulative effects of more than four decades of rentier economy based on oil income, along with the specific construction of citizenship relations in Iran, have caused security concerns regarding the continuation of the current process of the country's tax policy. The main question of this article is that the strains In what direction is the security threat of the current development in the tax system in Iran? The most important finding of the research is the statement that the increase in the public budget's reliance on taxes received from citizens is not a threat in itself, but the quality of the said agent, if it is accompanied by a change in the construction of relations citizen-state as well as the structural and discriminatory defects of the tax system will lead to security crises for the country in the future. The research method of this article is analytical-descriptive and based on library studies.
Intervention of the General Board of the Administrative Justice Court in Higher Education Issues
Authors: Bradaran Alireza , Javid Mohammad Javad , Alavi Parviz
Published: September 2024

One of the fundamental principles of good governance is that the functions and activities of administrative and judicial bodies are based on policies and rulings outlined in strategic plans and superior documents. Any deviation from these policies and rulings is considered a divergence from them. In this sense, good governance requires coordination among all pillars of a political system in the formulation and implementation of policies and programs. This study addresses an important paradox, arguing that according to the Law of Permanent Provisions of Development Plans, higher education and research institutions in the country are managed through a key entity known as the "Board of Trustees." These institutions, as an exception, possess the authority to operate independently of the general laws and regulations governing state bodies, and are only subject to the resolutions of their respective Boards of Trustees, allowing them to avoid the rigidities of strict government regulations. On the other hand, the General Board of the Administrative Justice Court also holds the authority to intervene in educational affairs (specifically, the resolutions of the Boards of Trustees) and, if it identifies any conflict with laws and regulations, to annul them. This research seeks to address important questions, including: Has the General Board of the Administrative Justice Court adhered to the country's strategic policies and programs in the science and technology ecosystem when dealing with educational matters? If not, what impacts will this have on the country's higher education system? This issue is significant because the rulings of the General Board of the Court can serve as a precedent in similar cases. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this study concludes that the General Board of the Court, contrary to the prevailing policies in higher education, has failed to recognize the independence of higher education institutions. In doing so, the General Board has relied on Articles 3 and 22 of the Constitution, the Fifth Development Plan, the Law on Regulating a Part of Government’s Financial Regulations, and other laws, arguing that the same regulations governing other state bodies also apply to universities. The reaction of the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution in passing the resolution "Exclusion of the Decisions of Committees and Specialized Boards of the Ministries of Science, Research, and Technology, Health, Treatment, and Medical Education, and the National Organization for Educational Testing from the Jurisdiction of the Administrative Justice Court and Other Judicial Bodies" can be analyzed in this context.
Understanding Brooke-Spiegler syndrome and its dermatologic manifestations: A scoping review
Authors: Anthony Michelle , Chalupczak Natalia , Kooner Amritpal , Farkouh Christopher , Abdi Parsa , Dolehide Conor
Published: September 2024

Introduction Brooke-Spiegler syndrome (BSS), or turban tumor syndrome, is a rare condition characterized by multiple cutaneous adnexal neoplasms, usually spiradenoma, cylindroma, spiradenoma cylindroma, and trichoepithelioma. Objective This comprehensive scoping review overviews the rare syndrome BSS's epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, pathogenesis, and treatment. Methods Two independent reviewers screened PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases to identify all documented articles and studies about BSS with the search terms “Brooke-Spiegler syndrome,” “turban tumor syndrome,” “epidemiology,” “etiology,” “clinical features,” “pathogenesis,” and “treatment.” Results 457 articles were included for analysis after screening and review of full texts. Brooke-Spiegler Syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern due to a mutation in the CYLD tumor suppressor gene located on chromosome 16q12.1, which plays a vital role in tumor suppression through the NF-κB signaling pathway. This mutation predisposes individuals, particularly females in their 2nd to 3rd decades of life, to develop 10-30 or several hundred cutaneous adnexal neoplasms on the head and neck. The clinical manifestations of BSS vary, but spiradenomas, cylindromas, and trichoepitheliomas are expected, with a small percentage of cases showing potential for malignant transformation. BSS has two phenotypic variants, Multiple Familial Trichoepitheliomas, and Familial Cylindromatosis, and the term CYLD Cutaneous Syndrome encompasses all three syndromes. Neoplasms of the breast and salivary gland have also been reported. Treatment for associated neoplasms typically involves surgical excision, although other modalities such as laser, photodynamic therapy, dermabrasion, and cryosurgery are also being used. Conclusion These findings have significant implications for diagnosing, treating, and a more comprehensive understanding of BSS.
DEVELOPING THE CREATIVE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE CRAFT SUBSECTOR: A CHALLENGE AND AN OPPORTUNITY
Authors: Shelawati Amanda , Nisa Fauzatul Laily
Published: September 2024

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, ekonomi kreatif telah menjadi pendorong utama pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Pada akhir tahun 2021, kriya mempekerjakan lebih dari 17 juta orang dan menyumbang 7,38 persen dari PDB. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari beberapa Jurnal dan Buku. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan manajerial yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara mendalam potensi ekonomi kreatif subsektor kriya di Indonesia beserta berbagai tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi subsektor kriya. Industri kreatif atau ekonomi kreatif terakhir ini menjadi salah satu hal yang sangat menarik untuk dibahas dalam dunia pendidikan pada masa melalui simposium dan diskusi-diskusi nasional dan internasional. Kriya di Indonesia berbeda dengan negara lain. Karena kurangnya fasilitas, pendidikan, akses dan geografis, banyak seniman tidak memiliki akses yang mudah ke distributor ataupun penyalur bahan baku. Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah pegawai untuk bekerja, begitu pula dengan penggunaan media sosial di Indonesia.Ekonomi kreatif subsektor kriya di Indonesia memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ekonomi global. Namun, untuk dapat memanfaatkan potensi tersebut secara maksimal, ada beberapa tantangan yang harus diatasi dan peluang yang harus dimanfaatkan. Pengembangan subsektor kriya tidak hanya meningkatkan, tetapi juga dapat memiliki nilai-nilai budaya yang dapat memajukan masyarakat
Spatio-Temporal Processing of Editing Points-Research on Short Video Editing Theory and Paradigm
Authors: Li Peixuan
Published: September 2024

With the popularity of mobile Internet and the rise of social media, short video has become an indispensable part of people 's daily life. As the core link of short video production, editing not only affects the narrative effect and appreciation of short video, but also directly affects its communication and influence through carefully designed editing points and space-time processing. The purpose of this paper is to deeply explore the theory and paradigm of editing points and their spatio-temporal processing in short video editing. Through theoretical elaboration, case analysis and other methods, it provides practical guidance and theoretical support for short video producers.
Research on the art and folk meaning of wedding clothes in Shanxi in the Qing Dynasty
Authors: Chen Wenjing , Li Yufei
Published: September 2024

As a product of the integration of national etiquette and regional culture, Shanxi wedding clothing in the Qing Dynasty has the functions of social education, folklore and emotional expression. To a certain extent, it reflects the change of dynastic politics and the meaning of the prototype of life. Based on the context of time and the relevant historical materials of the physical map and the local chronicles of Shanxi, the article explores the art and folk meaning of wedding dress in Shanxi in the Qing Dynasty around the thrifty Jinbei area, the Jinzhong region and the profound Jinnan region where Jin merchants gathered. It is believed that Shanxi wedding clothes and related etiquette and customs in the Qing Dynasty have gone through the inheritance of the clothing system, etiquette and customs are still thrifty; the integration of Manchu and Han, marriage customs and luxury; the combination of Chinese and Western styles, and the simplified etiquette system. Through its art form, the changes of the times and folk characteristics can be seen, with the characteristics of "space-time".
A Revolutionary Approach to Homeschooling--Exploring the strategy of home instruction for infants and toddlers aged 0-3 years old
Authors: Zou Yukai
Published: September 2024

One of the effective and convenient modes of home education for infants and toddlers aged 0-3 years old is home guidance, which is based on the actual needs of home education, and also promotes the personalized development of infants and toddlers and one-on-one guidance, which has its unique advantages. In this paper, based on the practice of home instruction in early education, we explore the methods and strategies of home instruction in family education, so that it can become an active contributor to the personalized instruction of early education for infants and toddlers aged 0-3 years old.
Research on Teaching Methods of Electronic Technology Courses from the Perspective of Learners
Authors: Gao Xinwei , Zhao Jing , Cui Jingna , Zheng Wenbin , Yang Kun
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to examine the issues and challenges encountered in teaching electronic technology courses from the perspective of learners. It explores the content and characteristics of the course and proposes teaching methods based on learners' cognitive foundations. By enhancing learner engagement, enabling personalized learning, employing project-driven teaching methods, and promoting interdisciplinary integration, the study seeks to optimize the teaching methods of electronic technology courses to improve teaching quality and learning outcomes. The study also analyzes the impact of teaching strategies, teaching resources, and technical support adopted by instructors on the effectiveness of teaching.
A Study of Strategies for Improving the Professional Identity of Higher Education Students
Authors: Huang Xue , Li Dandan
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore effective strategies to enhance the professional identity of higher vocational students. Relevant experimental data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with students in Chongqing Hailian Vocational Technical College. The results of the analysis show that factors such as teaching methods, practical teaching, career planning guidance and campus culture have an important impact on the professional identity of higher vocational students. Based on this, a series of targeted enhancement strategies are proposed to improve the professional identity of higher vocational students and promote their professional learning and career development.