bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differences In Supervisors' Interpersonal Communication On The Ability To Complete A Thesis
Authors: Sudarsono Sudarsono , Kusmawati Wiwik , Ernata Yusvidha , Setyawan Trinovandhi , Irawan Dedy , Azhar Nuh Fuad
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the differences in interpersonal communication between supervisors and their ability to complete a thesis. The research method is a quasi-experimental method. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The sample is Class 2019 class C students as the experimental class and Class 2019 class D students as the control class. The data collection technique uses tests and non-tests. The instruments are objective tests of the multiple choice type and non-test instruments in the form of questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed using the prerequisite normality test and homogeneity test. The results of the t-test which was carried out with the SPSS program, showed that the tcount value was greater than the ttable value, meaning that there was a significant difference in the ability to complete the thesis of experimental class and control class students, so it could be concluded that there was a difference in the supervisor's interpersonal communication on the ability to complete thesis.
Improving The Students’ Ability in Understanding Reading Text by Using Small Group Discussion at Assalam Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Suparman Suparman
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effectiveness of using small group discussions to enhance students' ability to understand reading texts improving the students’ ability in understanding reading text by using small group discussion at Assalam Islamic Boarding School of Sumbawa, employing the action research classroom method. The primary aim is to address the difficulties students encounter in reading comprehension and to assess the impact of collaborative learning strategies on their performance. The research was conducted in cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection phases. During the planning phase, lesson plans incorporating small group discussions were developed. In the action phase, these plans were implemented in the classroom. Observations and reflections were conducted to evaluate student engagement and comprehension levels, with adjustments made in subsequent cycles to optimize learning outcomes.Data collection involved pre-tests and post-tests to measure improvements in students' reading comprehension, as well as qualitative observations and student feedback. The results of the research indicate that implementing small group discussions can address students' difficulties in understanding texts. Based on observations, interviews, test results, and the researcher’s field notes, the following findings were observed: (1) Small group discussions can enhance students' ability to comprehend texts. This improvement in understanding can be seen by comparing the average scores of the pre-test and post-tests from cycles. The average score of the pre-test was 66.42, and post-test was 68.75. (2) The advantages of using small group discussions in teaching reading are: (a) small group discussions encourage active student participation; (b) small group discussions create an enjoyable and interesting classroom atmosphere; and (c) small group discussions provide students with the opportunity to engage in discussions about the reading text. (3) The challenges of using small group discussions in teaching reading are: (a) students tend to use their native language during discussions; (b) additional preparation is required before implementing small group discussions; and (c) it takes considerable time to prepare for small group discussion
Analysis of the Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in Informatics Subjects for Class VIII Students of Smpk Santo Yoseph Naikoten, Kupang City
Authors: Firdolina Firdolina , Neno Khatrin J. Taku , Fallo Diana Y.A.
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe: 1) to analyze the implementation of the independent curriculum in Informatics learning for class VIII SMPK Santo Yoseph Naikoten, Kupang City 2) to analyze the obstacles and barriers in implementing the independent curriculum in Informatics learning for class VIII SMPK Santo Yoseph Naikoten, Kupang City, 3) to analyze efforts to overcome obstacles and barriers in implementing the independent curriculum in Informatics learning for class VIII SMPK Santo Yoseph Naikoten, Kupang City.This research is a qualitative research. The research was conducted at SMPK Santo Yoseph Naikoten, Kupang City in July 2024. The subjects of this study were the Principal, Class VIII Teachers, and Class VIII Students. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. Activities in qualitative data analysis using interactive models, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.        The results of this study indicate that: 1) the implementation of the independent curriculum in Informatics learning has been realized well, the planning carried out is by analyzing CP, compiling TP, and making ATP. The implementation of learning has implemented differentiated learning that is adjusted to student needs and has compiled evaluations in the form of diagnostic assessments, formative and summative assessments, 2) there are obstacles and barriers such as less valid information, reference sources are still few, limited time in compiling teaching modules and assessments, 3) efforts made to overcome obstacles and barriers are by participating in seminars, webinars and workshops, increasing reference sources and utilizing the teaching module preparation guidebook provided by the government.
Learning Project Based with the Help of an Android Smartphone on Trigonometry Comparison Material
Authors: Istadi Istadi , Hidayati Herlina , Rakhmawati Astri , Muttaqien Anwar , Kursius Catherine M.
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to describe the use of project-based learning with the help of Android smartphones in trigonometric ratio material in grade X SMAN 1 Kota Besi. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were tenth grade students SMAN 1 Kota Besi. Based on the results of reflections and interviews, it shows that the use of android aplication in project-based learning, namely (1) makes learning easier for students to understand and learning is more interactive because students experience it for themselves, (2) learning becomes more interesting because they use their gadgets for learning and practicum, and (3) students are more creative because they have to make reports and make presentations in front of the class. Thus the use of android aplication can support project-based learning on trigonometric ratio  material at SMAN 1 Kota Besi both inside and outside the classroom and outside of school.
Application of Cultural Philosophy in Holistic Education in Improving Students' Cognitive, Moral and Spiritual
Authors: Paramita Shanti , Suastra Wayan , Atmaja Ananta Wikrama Tungga , Tika I Nyoman
Published: January 2025

Holistic education based on cultural philosophy offers a comprehensive approach to developing students, covering cognitive, moral, and spiritual aspects. This article discusses the application of Tri Hita Karana (THK) as an example of cultural philosophy in the education system. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing journals or current research related to applying cultural philosophy to improve students' cognitive, moral, and spiritual aspects. Previous research shows that applying THK values can improve students' academic understanding, form responsible, respectful characters, and successfully instill spirituality and ecological awareness. The article also discusses practical implications for curriculum and educator training. Local wisdom-based curriculum, teacher training, and school collaboration with local communities are key to ensuring successful implementation, with an emphasis on mastering contextual learning methods. The THK approach can create a generation that is not only intellectually intelligent but also has a strong moral character and deep spiritual awareness.
Tafsir Bil Maksur and its significance in the interpretation of the Qur'an
Authors: Rahma Cut Dewi , Syabuddin Syabuddin
Published: January 2025

Tafsir bil-Ma'tsur is a method of interpreting Qur'anic verses using other Qur'anic verses, hadith, the accounts of the companions, and the tabi'in. This tafsir is also known as riwayah tafsir or manqul tafsir, meaning the interpretation of the Qur'an based on the accounts of the companions and tabi'in. This writing aims to explain what is meant by tafsir bil-Ma'tsur and the criteria that must be met to be called tafsir bil-Ma'tsur. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a literature review. The results of the study show that tafsir bil-Ma'tsur includes interpreting the Qur'an with the Qur'an, the Sunnah, and the sayings (qaul) of the companions. If the interpretation is done by the companions, it is called tafsir sahabat. If done by the tabi'in, it is called tafsir tabi'in. This study finds that tafsir bil-Ma'tsur is a method of interpreting the Qur'an using various reliable sources, ensuring a deep and accurate understanding of the Qur'anic text.
The Effect of Cognitive Style and Learning Interest on Understanding Physics Concepts
Authors: Samsun Samsun , Tjalla Awaludin , Sarifah Iva
Published: January 2025

This study aims to test the truth of the hypothesis and analyze the Influence of Perception of Cognitive Style and Learning Interest on Understanding Physics Concepts. The study used a survey method. The population of the study were students in four study programs at the Health Polytechnic in South Jakarta with a sample size of 88 people. The sampling technique used random sampling. The study used a questionnaire on perception of cognitive style, a questionnaire on learning interest and a test of understanding physics concepts. The data analysis used multiple linear regression. The conclusions obtained from the hypothesis testing are: 1) There is a significant influence of perception of cognitive style and learning interest together on students' understanding of physics concepts. This is evidenced by the sig value of 0.000 <0.05 and Fcount = 26.084. 2) There is a significant influence of perception of cognitive style on students' understanding of physics concepts. This is evidenced by the sig value of 0.047 <0.05 and tcount = 2.013. 3) There is a significant influence of learning interest on students' understanding of physics concepts. This is proven by the acquisition of sig value 0.001 < 0.05 and tcount = 3.426.
Village Government Efforts to Improve Public Services (Case Study of Poto Village)
Authors: Kariyani Leni Nurul
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to find out how the Village Government's Strategy in Improving the Quality of Public Services at the Poto Village Office.In this study, the author used a qualitative approach, namely to know or describe the reality of the events studied so as to make it easier for the author to obtain objective data in order to know and understand the strategies used in improving the quality of service in the poto village office.The results showed that the Village Government's Strategy in Improving the Quality of Public Service at the Poto Village Office, Moyo Hilir District, is in accordance with the village head's regulation Number 7 concerning the order and implementation of duties and services, regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning village rules and regulations Number 3 of 2016 concerning the Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJM Desa) for 2021-2026 CHAPTER IV concerning the direction of development policies and strategies in improving quality Service. In an effort to improve the quality of public servants in the poto village office and all village officials provide the best service to provide the facilities needed by the community.Researchers expect the village government in carrying out its duties as a public service in order to maintain professionalism and carry out the rules that have been set in improving the quality of public services and the welfare of the community and with several obstacles in serving the community, it is hoped that the village government can face and find solutions so that they can answer the challenges of the community.
Phenomenological Study: The Impact of Islamic Education on Indigenous Communities Wetu Telu Bayan
Authors: Sumiadi Raden
Published: January 2025

The Wetu Telu Bayan indigenous people are a community group that still maintains local traditional values in the midst of the progress of the times. They received Islamic teachings in the early phase, therefore the traces of the implementation of Islamic education still exist today. This research is designed with a phenomenological approach. Data was obtained through interviews, observations and FGD activities involving informants from traditional leaders, indigenous peoples, school principals, and teachers. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The validity of the data was confirmed through the extension of the observation period and triangulation. The results of the study show that since the occurrence of Islamic educational accommodation in the Wetu Telu Bayan indigenous people, several impacts have occurred, such as changes in knowledge of Islamic practices and their customs. Some of the indigenous people practice perfect Islamic practices such as prayer, zakat, fasting and hajj. In addition, some parents from indigenous peoples also send their children to Islamic boarding schools or other religious schools, such a condition that gives birth to the Wetu Telu Inclusive type indigenous people.
Case Study: Language Differences in the Challenges of New Students Adapting to the Indonesian University of Education Environment
Authors: Wulanda Agiva Early , Putri Hariza Adia , Almudhia Salisa , Azizah Sarah Nur , Komariah Siti , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: January 2025

This study examines the problems that exist in new students of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia regarding the problems of some Universitas Indonesia students from minority ethnic groups who have difficulty adapting because the language of instruction used is different from the language they use daily in their area. This research has the aim that we as students, both migrants and local students, know the differences in regional languages and also everyday languages that have an impact on adapting and how to deal with these problems. The research method we use is the Kulialitatif method with interview techniques and literature studies. The location of this research was conducted at the Indonesian Education University with new students as informants consisting of different tribes.
An Analysis Code Mixing Of “Go Visit Daddy In Canberra” By The Connell Twins Youtube Channel
Authors: Yantris Rianty Dwi , Sembiring Rony Arahta , Sihite Jubilezer
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the phenomenon of code mixing in everyday communication, which is increasingly important in multilingual societies. Although there are many studies on code mixing, none have reviewed specifically on the YouTube channel "The Connell Twins". The purpose of this study is to identify the types and functions of code mixing used in the video "Go Visit Daddy in Canberra". The method used includes qualitative analysis based on Charlotte Hoffman's theory. The main findings indicate that there are various types of code mixing, including intra-sentential and intra-lexical, as well as the social functions underlying their use. The results of the study showed that there were 37 cases of Intra-sentential code mixing, 2 cases of Intra-Lexical code mixing, and 1 case of Involving pronunciation changes. In conclusion, this study provides new insights into language use in social and cultural contexts, and improves understanding of the dynamics of bilingual communication among the younger generation. This study is expected to be a reference for further studies in the field of sociolinguistics.
Students’ Management for Developing Students' Potential and Talent Interests
Authors: Hikmah Fikatul , Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: January 2025

Student management is a crucial aspect in supporting the success of the educational process. The primary focus of this management lies in optimizing student administration, from planning and organizing to monitoring, to fully develop students' potential, interests, and talents. This article discusses the fundamental concepts, scope, as well as the objectives and functions of student management. The research methodology employed is a qualitative approach with a literature study from various relevant sources. The findings indicate that student management encompasses not only administrative activities but also the creation of a conducive learning environment that supports students' academic, social, and emotional growth. With the implementation of effective management practices, schools can enhance the quality of education and help students achieve their fullest potential, both as individuals and within the broader community. This article emphasizes the importance of student management in achieving higher-quality educational goals.
The Implications of Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation on the Education of Enslaved People in America
Authors: Yusuf Rusydi M.
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses how Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation had an extraordinary impact on the development of education for enslaved people, particularly African Americans, after the Civil War. It also highlights how the long-standing practice of slavery in America, which had persisted for centuries, was boldly challenged by Lincoln's declaration to abolish it. Lincoln issued a policy to eliminate slavery, which significantly influenced their level of education in the years that followed. This paper used a qualitative method with a historical approach to explain the social aspects of life in the past. The research findings indicate that during the era of slavery, enslaved individuals were heavily bound by various rules imposed by plantation owners. These rules had to be obeyed without any means of self-defense. Enslaved people were considered property of landowners, who could sell them and treat them as they pleased. Abraham Lincoln sought to abolish this practice by issuing a presidential decree in the form of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. This effort culminated in the U.S. Congress adding the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1865. The policy to abolish slavery gave rise to human rights protections for enslaved individuals, especially those working in the southern states.
Is Imane Khelif Male or Female
Authors: Cook Jill ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: January 2025

The Summer Olympic games of 2024 saw a peculiar case of uncertain sex determination, specifically in the women’s boxing competition. Algerian boxer Imane Khelif’s eligibility to compete was brought into question. Khelif had previously been banned from the women’s World Boxing Championship due to a failure to pass their standards for female athletes. Essentially, the International Boxing Association ruled that Khelif was not female. The Olympic Committee ruled otherwise and Khelif eventually won gold in the competition, causing significant controversy along the way. In this article, Jill Cook examines the question of whether Khelif is male or female by examining several disorders in sexual development that may have contributed to the confusion surrounding Khelif’s sex.
Enhancing Maternal Mental Health Knowledge through Hypnocomfort Pregnancy Multimodal Psychoeducation Media
Authors: Jannah Nurul , Winta Mulya Virgonita I , Pratiwi Margaretha Maria Shinta
Published: January 2025

Educational technology plays an important role in increasing access to information, promoting health awareness, and supporting interactive community learning on health issues. The multimodal psychoeducation approach allows the delivery of information through various channels (audio, visual, digital text), which can increase information absorption and emotional engagement. Maternal mental health is a crucial aspect that affects the well-being of both the mother and the fetus during pregnancy. This study aims to evaluate the impact of using multimodal psychoeducational media, specifically hypnocomfort pregnancy, to enhance maternal mental health knowledge in managing anxiety during pregnancy. The research employs a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test with a control group design. The sample consists of 20 pregnant women. The intervention group receives training using hypnocomfort pregnancy multimodal psychoeducational media. The results indicate that the intervention group experienced a higher maternal mental health knowledge increase than the control group. The T-test results show a significant P-value (0.000), indicating that the use of hypnocomfort pregnancy multimodal psychoeducational media has a significant effect on improving maternal mental health knowledge. It can be concluded that the development and application of hypnocomfort pregnancy multimodal psychoeducational media is effective in enhancing maternal mental health knowledge. This study supports the use of multimodal media in maternal mental health care and recommends integrating similar methods into pregnancy support programs. In addition, broader contributions include the development of psychoeducational methods that can be implemented in health education with the potential to improve the knowledge and management of community mental education.
المعجم العربي الحديث بين الواقع والطموح [The Modern Arabic Dictionary Between Reality and Ambition]
Authors: ar-Raḥmān Afīf ʽAbd
Published: January 2025

The article examines and evaluates a range of modern Arabic dictionaries.
المبتدأ والخبر قديما وحديثا: أفكار متفرقة عن مفهوم الجملة الاسمية العربية وأهمية دراستها [al-Mubtada’ and al-ḫabar in the Past and at Present: Ideas about the Concept of the Arabic Nominal Sentence and the Importance of Studying It]
Authors: Iványi Tamás
Published: January 2025

The article summarizes the author’s observations regarding Arabic nominal sentences:

Evaluating some of the outcomes of ancient Arabic grammar in light of the history of general linguistics.
Exploring the possibilities of applying these fundamental results when studying other languages besides Arabic.
Highlighting the importance of utilizing Arabic grammatical concepts in teaching the Arabic language to non-native speakers and helping them become familiar with it.
Examining the application of these ancient concepts in modern linguistic research, particularly in the fields of communicative grammar and text grammar.
المعجم المدرسي: أسسه وتوجهاته: معجم الطفل نموذجا [The School Dictionary: Its Foundations and Trends: The Children’s Dictionary as an Example]
Authors: al-Ġanī Abū l-ʽAzm ʽAbd
Published: January 2025

One of the major difficulties faced by the Arab child is the feeling that they have to learn a new language in terms of structure and pronunciation of words that differ from the language of home and the street. This difficulty can be overcome if we understand how to align the natural conditions of communication in the Arabic language with its formal structure before the stage of reading and writing. Its structural system and functional application can be developed easily if the child is equipped from the beginning with a rich supply of necessary linguistic elements and vocabulary, stemming from the home and auditory tools, as well as the visual tools that have now assumed a significant procedural role.

The composition of the school dictionary is the cornerstone of the educational process, not because it is tied to the future of the language and its widespread usage from one generation to another, but because it contributes to shaping the individual’s personality and opening horizons for knowledge and acquisition. This dictionary involves addressing various and diverse challenges, especially in the preface to the lexicographic process (nomenclature), and it is the main entry point for achieving lexical accomplishment. This necessitates the importance of research and inquiry in all school, literary, and scientific works, monitoring the audiovisual and written media, and comparing it with what is prevalent in foreign languages. This has become a topic of wide circulation under the pressure of cultural factors, the connection between civilizations, and the scientific-technological progression.
المنهجية المعجمية العربية بين الصوت والمعنى والباب والفصل [Arabic Lexical Methodology between Sound, Meaning, Chapter, and Section]
Authors: Bāšā ʽUmar Mūsā
Published: January 2025

The paper analyses the differences between major works in the history of Arabic lexicography, those of al-Ḫalīl, Ibn Durayd, and al-Ǧawharī.
طريقة تصنيف المصطلحات الأدبية في المعاجم العربية المعاصرة (قراءة نقدية) [On the Classification of Literary Terms in Contemporary Arabic Dictionaries (A Critical Reading)]
Authors: Ibrāhīm `Alī Naǧīb
Published: January 2025

The article compares how Arabic literary terms are treated in four contemporary specialized dictionaries and shares the author’s perspective on a possible future organization of such dictionaries.
Problematika Sistem Proporsional Terbuka Pada Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 114/PUU-XX/2022)
Authors: Rosmini  , Paisal Abdi  , IhsanTajali Nur
Published: January 2025

The open proportional system used in the Election of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia has been the subject of various controversies and debates. This study aims to analyze the problems arising from the implementation of this system, with a focus on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 114/PUU-XX/2022. This research uses a juridical-normative approach, reviewing statutory regulations, court decisions and relevant literature. The research results show that an open proportional system provides greater opportunities for voters to choose candidates directly, but also raises various problems, such as increasing campaign costs, increasingly sharp internal party competition, and the potential for money politics. Constitutional Court Decision Number 114/PUU-XX/2022 provides important legal views regarding the constitutional aspects of this system, but does not fully address the existing problems. This research concludes that although open proportional systems have advantages in increasing political representation and voter participation, further reforms are needed to overcome the problems that arise. The recommendations put forward include strengthening campaign regulations, increasing supervision of money politics, and improving internal party mechanisms to reduce friction. In this way, the electoral system can run more effectively and reflect people's aspirations more accurately.
Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Hinaan Masyarakat Sebagai Alasan Meringankan Hukum Pidana Dalam Perspektif Keadilan (Studi Putusan Nomor 29/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2021/Pn.Jkt.Pst)
Authors: Hawanda Paonganan Lucky , Insan Tajali Nur  , Khristyawan Wisnu Wardana
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the judge's consideration of public insults as a reason to reduce criminal sentences in cases of criminal acts of corruption based on Decision Number: 29/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2021/PN.Jkt.Pst. The research method used is normative juridical research with a case study approach. Primary data was obtained through court decision documents, while secondary data was collected from relevant legal literature, journals and other legal sources. The results of the research show that in the judge's consideration, public insults are often used as one of the reasons for mitigating criminal sentences. This is based on the view that social pressure and negative stigma from society can have a significant psychological effect on the defendant, which in some cases can be considered a form of additional punishment beyond the sentence imposed by the court. In the decision studied, the judge considered that the defendant had experienced severe social pressure due to insults and ridicule from society, which was then used as a reason to reduce the criminal sentence imposed. This research also found that the use of public insults as a reason to reduce criminal sentences still raises pros and cons among legal practitioners and academics. Some parties argue that this reason should not be used because it can reduce the deterrent effect of criminal punishment. On the other hand, other parties argue that these considerations need to be taken into account to provide more humane justice for the defendant. The conclusion of this research is that the judge's consideration of public insults as a reason to reduce criminal sentences has a strong basis in an effort to achieve a balance between legal justice and social justice. However, there needs to be clearer and more consistent guidelines in the application of these reasons to ensure objective and equitable justice.
Batasan Privasi Dalam Hukum Islam: Analisis Fenomena Oversharing di Media Sosial
Authors: Nurhikma  , Idris Alfarizi  , Kurniati
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon of oversharing on social media has become a significant issue in the digital age, where individuals often over-share personal information without regard to its impact. In the context of Islamic law, privacy is a fundamental value that must be maintained to protect the honor and dignity of individuals. However, research linking privacy principles in Islamic law with privacy challenges in social media is still limited. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach and normative analysis of Qur'anic verses, hadith, and scholars' opinions to examine the limits of privacy in Islamic law and its implications for oversharing practices on social media. The results show that Islamic law regulates privacy through Maqasid al-Shari'ah, the prohibition of tajassus, and the recommendation to maintain speech and behavior in public spaces. The practice of oversharing on social media can violate these principles, potentially leading to slander, data exploitation, and negative impacts on social and psychological relationships. In addition, education about digital ethics based on Islamic law is important to encourage wise and responsible use of social media. This research makes a novel contribution to understanding the relationship between sharia norms and privacy challenges in the technological age, while offering ethical guidance for social media users to maintain honor and safety in the digital world.
Study on the Impact of China's Outward FDI on Carbon Emissions in the Countries Along the Belt and Road
Authors: Cao Jinpei , Hu Xudong , Wang Sen , Hao Pu
Published: January 2025

With the strengthening of China's economic power and the further implementation of China's open-door policy, China's outward investment has increased year by year. Some international comments are only concerned about the former and there are some public opinions about China's outward investment threatening the host country's environmental quality. This paper takes the carbon emissions of 49 countries along the “Belt and Road” and the acceptance of China's outward FDI as samples, studies the impact of China's outward FDI on the carbon emissions of the relevant countries, and comes to the conclusion that: China's outward FDI is a major factor in China's economic development. It is concluded that China's OFDI increases the total carbon emissions of the countries along the Belt and Road while decreasing the carbon intensity, and the impact is carried out through the three major paths of economic scale, technological level and structural effect.
Navigating Copyright in AI-Enhanced Game Design: Legal Challenges in Multimodal and Dynamic Content Creation
Authors: Begemann Andrew , Hutson James
Published: January 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in video game design has transformed traditional workflows, allowing for the generation of text, images, music, videos, and code at unprecedented scales. However, this advancement presents complex challenges for copyright law, traditionally rooted in human originality and authorship. This article examines recent case law that underscores the evolving legal landscape, exploring landmark cases such as Zarya of the Dawn and Andersen v. Stability AI. These cases reveal the tensions between AI-generated outputs and copyright eligibility, especially in the dynamic, multimodal compositions inherent to video games. The review analyzes how various AI tools are employed across the stages of game development—from design documentation to character modeling, soundtrack composition, and cinematic sequences—and the legal uncertainties surrounding each. Emphasis is placed on the role of human input in determining copyright eligibility, proposing that human-AI co-creation models and enhanced metadata standards may offer pathways to reconcile AI-driven innovation with intellectual property protections. As video games exemplify the unique challenges in AI-generated, temporally interactive works, this study calls for a nuanced copyright framework that acknowledges both technological capabilities and the irreplaceable contribution of human creativity. The findings advocate for policy adaptations that align legal protections with the realities of AI-integrated creative processes, ensuring a balanced approach that supports both innovation and creator rights.
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nuraeni Yeni , Fahtoni Arbillah , Syfa Delia , Agustin Elsa Rizqina , Lubis Rahma Dani , Azzahra Radiva Samsa
Published: January 2025

The study examines the implementation of the Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students Project (P5) in elementary schools and its impact on students' critical thinking abilities. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that P5, as part of the Merdeka Curriculum, effectively fosters critical thinking skills by engaging students in project-based learning activities rooted in Pancasila values. This approach enables students to identify problems, analyze information, evaluate solutions, and make rational decisions.The study identifies supporting factors, such as teacher facilitation, parental involvement, and a conducive learning environment, alongside challenges, including resource limitations, time constraints, and inadequate teacher training. To address these obstacles, continuous teacher training and enhanced school-community collaboration are recommended. The research underscores the potential of P5 to be widely adopted in elementary education, emphasizing the need for comprehensive project-based assessment models.
Devotion to Ong Bon (Xuan Tian Shang Di) of the Chinese Community in Binh Duong
Authors:   PhD Candidate in Vietnamese Studies, Hong Bang International University, Anh Tuan To Huynh , Lan Đang Hoang ,   Deputy Director of the Center for Religious and Ethical Studies, Lecturer at the Department of Anthropology, University, Ngoc Phuong Bui Thi ,   Hong Bang International University
Published: January 2025

Xuan Tian Shang Di is a significant deity within Taoist and Vietnamese folk religion, esteemed for his power, valor, and sanctity. This belief system was introduced from China with the migration of Chinese people and has become established in various regions of Vietnam. In Binh Duong, this belief takes on a unique form within the Hokkien Chinese community (Hoa Phuoc Kien). The Hokkien Chinese community, particularly the Wang clan, has specifically identified Ong Bon with Xuan Tian Shang Di. Over time, this belief has become deeply integrated into the spiritual life of the community and has enriched the local cultural landscape. This study aims to examine the process through which Xuan Tian Shang Di was personified as Ong Bon and to elucidate the development of this belief within the Hokkien Wang clan in Binh Duong.
Khusyu' in the Perspective of Quraish Shihab: A Study of Tafsir al-Misbah
Authors: Ridwan Rahmad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to understand the meaning of khusyu’ in the Qur'an and examine Quraish Shihab's perspective on this concept. Using a library research method, the study analyzes verses related to khusyu’ alongside relevant literature. The research data consists of primary sources, such as Tafsir al-Mishbah and Pesan, Kesan, dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an by M. Quraish Shihab, as well as secondary sources, including books and writings that discuss similar topics. In the Qur'an, the term khusyu’ appears in various forms, such as khasya’at, khusyū’an, khāsyi’ūna, and others, which can be categorized into seven aspects: khusyu’ in prayer, in all conditions, in accepting God's truth, concerning the Day of Judgment and the Hereafter, as the submission of the universe, as a state inherent in both men and women, and in worship and supplication. This analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of khusyu’ as described in the Qur'an and interpreted by Quraish Shihab.
Exploring Islamic Social Finance Practices in Muslim Countries Outside ASEAN
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Fajrillah Fajrillah , Lubis Muhammad Arifin , Lubis Ali Topan , Siregar Saparuddin , Juliati Nasution Yenni Samri
Published: January 2025

Islamic social finance, such as zakat, waqf, and alms, plays an important role in supporting social welfare and economic development in Muslim countries. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the implementation of sharia social finance in several Muslim countries outside ASEAN, focusing on the implementation mechanisms, challenges, and impacts of such instruments on social and economic development. Digitalization has changed the way Islamic social finance is managed by increasing accessibility, transparency, and efficiency. The application of technology such as sharia fintech, blockchain, and halal crowdfunding strengthens the role of zakat, waqf, and alms in supporting social welfare in Muslim countries outside ASEAN. This research uses a qualitative method based on literature studies with reference to international journals, reports of Islamic financial institutions, and related secondary data. The focus of the research includes how social financial instruments are managed, the role of governments and private institutions in their implementation, and their contribution to poverty alleviation and social welfare. The main results show that the implementation of sharia social finance in countries such as Turkey or Saudi Arabia has succeeded in improving access to education, health services, and community empowerment. However, there are still challenges in the form of low financial literacy, bureaucratic constraints, and the need to increase cooperation between the public and private sectors. The digitalization of Islamic finance has emerged as a potential solution to increase transparency and efficiency in the management of social funds.
Study of temperature dependences and electrical properties of thin films of Ag2S quantum dots
Authors: Vladimir Gurchenko  , Andrey Tyutyunik  , Alim Mazinov
Published: January 2025

The results of studying the electrical properties of thin films of colloidal quantum dots (QDs), Ag2S/SiO2 and Ag2S/SiO2/Au, are interesting and important for understanding the behavior of these materials. Additional studies made it possible to determine the temperature dependences of conductivity in the range from 300 to 360 K, which made it possible to study changes in the electrical properties of materials depending on temperature. Activation energy values obtained from linear approximations of current-voltage characteristics in Arrhenius coordinates have become key to determining energy barriers and conduction mechanisms in these systems. Decorating Ag2S quantum dots with plasmonic gold nanoparticles also has the potential to improve the electrical properties of materials and create new functional characteristics. The results obtained can have a wide range of applications in the field of nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, sensors and other technologies that require precise control of the electrical properties of materials at different temperatures. Decoration of Ag2S/SiO2 QDs with plasmonic gold nanoparticles leads to an increase in the band gap from 0.29 to 0.89 eV. This effect can be explained by the interaction between gold plasmons and Ag2S/SiO2 electrons, which leads to a change in the properties of the material. It has been shown that decorating Ag2S/SiO2 QDs with Au nanoparticles leads to a change in the type of conductivity. Finally, calculating the mobility of charge carriers according to the Mott-Gurney model allows for a deeper understanding of the conductivity mechanisms in the presented thin-film structures.
دلالة الأمر على الفور أو التراخي وأثره في العبادات
Authors: إبراهيم عبدالرحيم ربابعة
Published: January 2025

تعرضت هذه الدراسة لدلالة الأمر عند الأصوليين على الفور أو التراخي وما يترتب على ذلك من الحكم على بعض مسائل العبادات وترجع أهمية البحث إلى وجوب معرفة دلالة الأمر حتى يتسنى للمكلف معرفة وجوب القيام بالعمل على الفور أو جواز التراخي في أداؤه. والدراسة جمعت التعريفات الواردة في معنى الأمر والفور والتراخي مع ذكر آراء الأصوليين في إفادة الأمر للفور أو التراخي وذكر الأدلة مع مناقشتها وبيان الراجح منها ثم ذكرت بعض ما يترتب على هذا الخلاف من مسائل عند الفقهاء في بعض مسائل العبادات كالصلاة والزكاة والصوم والحج مع بيان الرأي الراجع في ذلك .
تحقيق في نسبة بعض أئمة الحديث لابن خزيمة وابن حبان قبول الراوي المجهول العين في صحيحهما ولابن حبان في كتابه الثقات
Authors: عبدالسلام عمران شعيب
Published: January 2025

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله وعلى آله وصحبه ومن اتبع سنته إلى يوم تناولت في بحث سابق رواية الراوي المجهول العين ومواقف أئمة الحديث ومذاهبهم في قبولها
وردها، وذكرت أن لهم مذاهب خمسة في ذلك، وتناولت هذه المذاهب وناقشتها وحققت فيها، وتوصلت فيها تحقيق في نسبة بعض أئمة الحديث لابن خزيمة وابن حبان قبول الراوي إلى أن الراجح قبول روايته إذا وثقه أحد أئمة الحديث، وبيت بطلان مذهب من ذهب إلى قبولها ولو لم يوثقه أحد  وأشرت في ذلك البحث إلى أن من أئمة الحديث من ينسب هذا المذهب الأخير إلى ابن خزيمة  وابن حبان  في صحيحيهما وابن حبان في كتابه الثقات ، وأشرت في ذلك البحث أيضا إلى أن هذا يحتاج إلى تحقيق يطول به المقام في ذلك البحث
وباء كورونا وأثره على أحكام الصلاة
Authors: أ. فرج مفتاح غيث خليفة
Published: January 2025

الحمد لله رب العالمين ، ولا عدوان إلا على الظالمين ، والصلاة والسلام على أشرف الأنبياء والمرسلين ، محمد صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين وبعد ...
فإن المرضَ وسائرَ المكارِهِ ، بل الصحةَ وسائرَ المشاق ، سُنةٌ ربَّانيةٌ للابتلاء والامتحان، فالعبد مبتلى في كل شيء؛ فيما يسُرُّهُ ويحبه، وفيما يسُوؤُهُ ويكرَهُهُ، ﴿  وَنَبْلُوكُمْ بِالشَّرِّ وَالْخَيْرِ فِتْنَةً ﴾
فالأمراضُ مِن جمُلة ما يَبتلي اللهُ به عبادَهُ ، ولها فوائدُ وحِكَمٌ ؛ منها : تكفير الذنوب والسيئات، وكتابة الحسنات ورفعُ الدرجات ، وهي سببٌ في دخول الجنة، وهي نعمةٌ ومنحةٌ.
The Times-Picayune and its Use of the Racial Slur Nigger: How Did the Picayune Compare with the New Orleans Item and The New York Times?
Authors: Baptiste Bala
Published: January 2025

This historical study focused on the New Orleans morning daily newspaper, the Times-Picayune. The author searched back issues of the newspaper to find mentions of the racial slur nigger published during the 81-year period between 1877 and 1958. The purpose of the analysis was to determine the extent to which the editorial staff at the Picayune allowed the unspeakable pejorative to enter their paper. To compare the findings derived from the search of the Picayune, the author employed two other newspapers, the counterpart afternoon paper the New Orleans Item as well as the national daily The New York Times. This study critically analyses the publication of one word –nigger- focusing on the Times-Picayune. The author argues that a reputable newspaper did not publish the vulgar term frivolously. Such a news organ, if it printed the derogatory racial label, would only include offensive term in a hard news story in order to capture the tone and tenor of an event or issue or in commentary intended to stimulate debate in the public sphere.
Análise da relação entre a qualidade de vida no trabalho, o comprometimento organizacional e a intenção de permanecer na organização a partir da percepção dos servidores de uma instituição de ensino superior pública
Authors: Cardoso Lidia Maria Begot Bento , Martins Harley dos Santos , Costa Marconi Freitas da
Published: January 2025

As necessidades multidimensionais dos funcionários podem influenciar significativamente sua decisão de permanecer ou deixar a organização a qual estão vinculados. Nesse sentido, o investimento na qualidade de vida no trabalho tem se mostrado uma estratégia vantajosa para aprimorar as condições laborais, reter talentos e promover o desempenho organizacional almejado. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção dos servidores de uma instituição de ensino superior pública quanto à qualidade de vida no trabalho e sua relação, mediada pelo comprometimento organizacional, com a intenção de permanecer na organização. Realizou-se um estudo teórico acerca dos construtos selecionados, com a criação de hipóteses de pesquisa. Metodologicamente a pesquisa tem uma abordagem descritiva e quantitativa, com análise de caminhos por meio da modelagem de equações estruturais. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de questionário composto de 45 itens, com 148 respondentes. Os resultados encontrados confirmaram apenas 4 das 15 hipóteses formuladas: Treinamento e desenvolvimento e Satisfação no trabalho demonstraram valor significativo na predição da intenção de permanecer, sendo também confirmada a mediação do comprometimento organizacional na relação. Desse modo, conclui-se que os funcionários, ao perceberem a qualidade de vida no ambiente de trabalho, estão mais propensos a permanecer na organização, o que pode afetar positivamente o desempenho organizacional.
A comparative analysis of the impact of authoritarian and democratic political systems on addressing global challenges
Authors: Dziundziuk Borys
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to identify the differences in approaches and effectiveness of various political systems in re- sponding to global challenges, as well as to assess their ability to provide long-term sustainable solutions. This research analysed how different political systems – authoritarian and democratic – influence countries’ responses to large-scale challenges such as economic, environmental, health, technological, and social crises. The article employed comparative analysis and case studies to identify key differences between authoritarian and democratic systems, particularly in the context of their ability to mobilise resources, implement innovations, ensure public support, and implement sustainable policy solutions. The primary focus was analysing responses to economic crises, environmental threats including climate change, global health, and reactions to rapid technological changes. The research findings demonstrated that author- itarian regimes can rapidly mobilise resources and make centralised decisions, which is advantageous in urgent crisis situations, but often suffer from a lack of flexibility and long-term public support. Conversely, democracies are character- ised by greater transparency and public participation in decision-making, which fosters more sustainable and acceptable solutions, although it may slow down the response process in times of crisis. The article examined examples of countries such as the USA, Sweden, Norway, Germany, South Korea, China, Iran, and others to analyse the effectiveness of different political systems in addressing global challenges. The results of this study can be used by governments and policymak- ers to develop more effective strategies for responding to global challenges, taking into account the characteristics of different political systems. Furthermore, these findings can serve as a valuable resource for international organisations and researchers in the fields of politics and governance seeking to understand the impact of political structures on the effectiveness of addressing global problems