bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Bitter Melon Extract (Momordica Charantia) On CASPASE-9 and Bcl-2 Proteins Expression
Authors:   Postgraduate student of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012, Rahmasari Desti , Sumarawati Titiek ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012, Trisnadi Setyo ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012
Published: September 2023

Breast cancer has a significant morbidity and death rate worldwide, thus various therapeutic strategies, including the phytopharmaca approach, must be researched further. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia) extract is predicted to have anticancer properties due to its influence on Caspase-9 and BcL2 proteins, which will be shown in this in vitro investigation utilizing MCF-7 cell culture. This study was an in vitro laboratory experimental study with a post-test-only control group design. The doses of Momordica charantia extract used were 125 μg/ml, 500 μg/ml, and 1,000 μg/ml. Caspase-9 and BcL2 protein expression in MCF-7cell culture was measured by immunocytochemistry method, Shapiro Wilk, Levene Test, One Way Anova, and Post Hoc LSD. Administration of Momordica charantia extract at a dose of 500 μg/ml and 1,000 μg/ml significantly increased the average expression of Caspase-9 protein (p = 0.044 and p = 0.004 respectively), but not at a dose of 125 μg/mL (p = 0.125). Administration of bitter melon extract at doses of 125 μg/ml, 500 μg/ml, and 1,000 μg/ml significantly reduced the average BcL2 protein expression (p < 0.001, p < 0.001, and p = 0.001 respectively). Momordica charantia extract has the potential to be employed as an anti-breast cancer agent due to its ability to increase the average expression of Caspase-9 protein while reducing the average expression of BcL2 protein.
Utilization of Water Hyacinth as Organic Fertilizer on Kemaro Island, Palembang City
Authors:   Business Administration Department, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro,Indonesia, Maulina Gilda , Rahmawati Rahmawati ,   Corporate Social Value Department, Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang (Pusri) Ltd., Indonesia, Ainuddin Ilham ,   Business Administration Department, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro,Indonesia, Qomariah Anis ,   Business Administration Department, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro,Indonesia
Published: September 2023

The water hyacinth is a free-floating aquatic plant. Water hyacinth has massive reproductive capacity, which causes several problems, including ecosystem destruction, irrigation problems, and its use as a breeding ground for mosquitoes, which causes the mosquito population to increase. The high growth rate of water hyacinth is also a major problem faced by the people on Kemaro Island. The large number of water hyacinth plants on Kemaro Island causes environmental issues, such as slum settlements. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang (Pusri) Ltd. is here to overcome this problem through a community empowerment program, namely the Sehat Sejahtera Program (Sesera). The methods used in this research are literature study, observation, and interviews. The research results show that the Sesera Program is able to reduce the number of water hyacinths that accumulate around the residences of Kemaro Island residents. Through the Sesera Program, Pusri empowers the community to utilize and process water hyacinth in order to reduce the number of water hyacinth growing around Kemaro Island. Activities carried out by utilizing water hyacinth to become compost. To maintain these impacts or benefits, the Sesera Program through water hyacinth composting activities needs to involve other stakeholders who are able to encourage and increase the impact of the program, such as the Village Government, City government, and agriculture service.
Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) Learning Model on Improving Learning Outcomes of Volleyball Material
Authors: Sumhendartin Agus , Suharjana Suharjana ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Septiyanto Ari ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine: (1) the effect of TGfU learning model on improving volleyball learning outcomes and (2) the difference in volleyball learning outcomes between the experimental group and the control group. The method uses an experiment with a "pre-test post-test control group design". The sampling technique is simple random sampling, totaling 33 students as an experimental class with TGfU learning model treatment and 34 students as a control class. The instruments used were cognitive tests and psychomotor tests. Data analysis using t test at 5% significance level. The results of the study: (1) There is a significant effect of the TGfU learning model on improving volleyball learning outcomes, the tvalue is 12.158 > ttable 1.693, and the significance is 0.000 <0.05. (2) There is a significant difference in volleyball learning outcomes between the experimental group and the control group, the tvalue is 9.617 > ttable 1.668, and the significance is 0.000 < 0.05.
Dualitas dalam Pembinaan Masjid oleh Dewan Masjid Indonesia pada Masa Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Transisi Covid-19
Authors: Putri Nur Amalina , Saragih Hendra Maujana , Lestari Dewi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai “Dualitas dalam Pembinaan Masjid Oleh Dewan Masjid Indonesia Pada Masa Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Transisi Covid-19”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat hubungan dualitas yang terjalin antara agen dan struktur di dalam pembinaan masjid yang dilakukan oleh Dewan Masjid Indonesia terkait dengan perubahan yang terjadi akibat pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif denganteknik penentuan informan yakni teknik purposive. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Strukturasi Anthony Giddens sebagai pisau analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu diantaranya ialah: (1) Peran agen pada pembinaan masjid ini ditemukan adanya beberapa aspek, yaitu monitoring refleksif, rasionalisasi tindakan, kesadaran praktis, dan kesadaran diskursif (2) Peran struktur dalam pembinaan masjid ini terdapat tiga aspek yang menjadi tandan dalam struktur yaitu struktur signifikasi, struktur dominasi, dan struktur legitimasi (3) Dualitas agen dan struktur yang terjadi dalam pembinaan masjid ini terjadi melalui praktik sosial yang dilakukan oleh agen (Dewan Masjid Indonesia) berdasarkan implikasinya tetapi tetap pada ranah struktur (Surat Edaran) yang ada. Hal tersebut tentunya dilakukan untuk mencapai maksud dan tujuan yang diinginkan yaitu pencegahan penularan virus Covid-19 pada area masjid.Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid-19 ; PSBB transisi ; agen, struktur ; dualitas ; Dewan Masjid Indonesia.
Increasing Understanding of the Sakinah Family Concept in Brides-to-be through the SMART BIMWIN E-Booklet (Study on KUA West Bunguran District)
Authors: Putri Hariswati Rachmadani , Akhriani Dessi , Sholeh M. Imam Badrus , Dermawan Budi
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to see an increase in the understanding of the concept of the sakinah family in prospective brides through the preparation of the Smart Bimwin E-booklet at the Office of Religious Affairs in West Bunguran District. The variable that was the target of change in this study was an increase in the understanding of the prospective bride and groom on the concept of a sakinah family through the research method with the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. In conducting this research, there are stages of material preparation, material preparation, material delivery, and evaluation of the results of material provision. In the evaluation results of the pre-test and post-test after giving the material using the Smart Bimwin Ebooklet media, an increase in understanding of the prospective bride and groom was obtained in the post-test results of 82% from the previous pre-test results of 50%. From these results, the increase rate (N-Gain) was obtained at 0.642% or included in the medium category. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the use of the Smart Bimwin E-booklet as bimwin media can increase understanding of the concept of the sakinah family of prospective brides who carry out premarital marriage guidance at KUA West Bunguran District.Keywords: Understanding Improvement, Sakinah Family Concept, Marriage Guidance, Marriage, Smart Bimwin E-booklet
Perubahan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Islam dalam Upaya Konservasi di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon, Banten
Authors: Silawane Nira Zulifa , Mangunjaya Fachruddin Majeri , Setia Tatang Mitra , Praharawati Gugah
Published: September 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang mempunyai tantangan keterancaman lingkungan yang tinggi, terutama kepunahan jenis dan kerusakan habitat, yang mengakibatkan menurunnya tingkat keanekaragaman hayati. Salah satu penyebab utama kepunahan satwa di Indonesia adalah kurangnya pengawasan terhadap sumber daya alam, di sisi lain pertumbuhan penduduk yang kian pesat dapat meningkatkan segala kebutuhan hidup,  hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya alih fungsi lahan, perburuan liar serta penebangan hutan secara besar besaran oleh masyarakat pedesaan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sebagai manusia. Desa-Desa yang berbatasan langsung dengan kawasan Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon (TNUK) Banten yakni Desa Ujung Jaya Kecamatan Sumur, Sebagian besar masyarakat Ujung Kulon sulit untuk mengakses kebutuhan dasar, sehingga potensi hutan di ujung kulon menjadi pilihan untuk menggantungkan sumber kehidupan masyarakat. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang satwa dilindungi juga menjadi kesempatan bagi pelaku perburuan liar sering kali memanfaatkan masyarakat baik dengan mendanai perburuan maupun menampung satwa liar hasil buruan masyarakat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mengetahui perubahan pengetahaun, sikap dan praktik konservasi masyarakat muslim melalui penyampaian Fatwa MUI no 4 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kemudian jawaban responden dianalisa menggunakan program SPSS untuk mengetahui nilai tanggapan yang diperoleh responden dari setiap pertanyaan dalam kuesioner. Presentase nilai Tanggapan “ Sangat baik” dengan memperoleh nilai mean pada setiap pertanyaan sebanyak 6,81 yakni masuk pada kategori sangat tinggi, sehigga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi perbuahan pengetahuan, sikap dan partisipasi konservasi pada masyarakat muslim dalam upaya konservasi di ujung kulon.Kata Kunci: Badak Jawa (Rhinoceros sondaicus), Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon Banten, Muslim Coummunity.
Kenabian Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Perspektif Tafsir Ahmadiyah
Authors: Soebarna Ahmad Baihaqi
Published: September 2023

Upaya memahami al-Qur’an guna menyebarkan ajaran-ajaran yang termuat di dalamnya terus berkembang. Upaya tersebut dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya penafsiran al-Qur’an sekalipun Nabi Muhammad SAW dan para sahabat telah wafat. Perkembangan penafsiran al-Qur’an melahirkan beragam pendekatan dalam penafsirannya, mulai dari metode (manhaj al-tafsir), sistematika penafsiran dan corak penafsiran (alwan al-tafsir). Perlu diketahui bahwa semangat keberagaman penafsiran al-Qur’an dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang yang meliputi mufassir al- Qur’an. Dalam konteks ini dibahas salah satu karya tafsir milik kelompok dalam Islam bernama Ahmadiyyah. Karya tafsir Ahmadiyyah bernama Qur’anummajid yang ditulis oleh salah seorang khalifah bernama Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmad. Dalam aktivitas penafsirannya, Bashiruddin dikenal menggunakan Ra’yu yang cukup kuat, namun tetap menggunakan dalil-dalil lainnya guna memperkuat argument penafsirannya, baik berupa ayat al-Qur’an, hadith maupun pendapat-pendapat ulama. Tafsir Qur’anummajid cukup mengundang kontrovesi, baik di kancah internasional maupun nasional. Dikarenakan di dalamnya memuat pemikiran-pemikiran yang berusaha mendobrak pemikran Islam yang sudah mapan.Kata Kunci: Tafsir, Ahmadiyyah, Qur’anummajid.
Pola Keberagaman Mahasiswi Pemakai Hijab (Studi Kasus Tentang Pemakai Hijab di Kalangan Mahasiswi Universitas Nasional)
Authors: Maulidah Syafrida , Saragih Hendra Maujana , Lestari Dewi
Published: September 2023

Pola Keberagamaan Mahasiswi Pemakai Hijab (Studi Kasus tentang Pemakai Hijab di Kalangan Mahasiswi Universitas Nasional). Skripsi Program studi Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Nasional, Jakarta. Pola keberagamaan merupakan pola keyakinan, pelaksanaan, pengetahuan, pengalaman, dan pengamalan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seseorang atas agama yang dianutnya. Hijab bermakna pakaian, seperti tirai dan pelindung, yang kebanyakan digunakan untuk menutup yang dilindungi dan sebagai penghalang serta hijab merupakan perintah agama Islam dan kewajiban perempuan muslimah untuk menggunakannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui bagaimana pola keberagamaan pemakai hijab di kalangan mahasiswi Universitas Nasional. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menjelaskan secara teliti dan dalam serta menggambarkan bagaimana pola keberagamaan pemakai hijab di kalangan mahasiswi Universitas Nasional. Teori yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah teori dimensi pola keberagamaan oleh Charles Y. Glock dan Rodney Stark, lima dimensi keagamaan yaitu dimensi keyakinan, dimensi praktik, dimensi pengetahuan, dimensi pengalaman, dan dimensi pengamalan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian dan kesimpulan dalam skripsi ini adalah dari dimensi keagamaan seluruhnya meyakinin tentang ajaran Islam, dari segi dimensi praktik yang wajib rajin dikerjakan serta konsisten tetapi praktik yang sunnah tidak konsisten dikerjakan, dari segi dimensi pengetahuan masih kurang memahami ajaran agama Islam, karena hanya mengetahui dari sekolah, dari segi dimensi pengalaman biasa saja karena tidak ada yang unik, dan dari segi dimensi pengamalan untuk hal yang bersifat interaksi dengan tetangga masih kurang sedangkan pertemanan dengan orang yang berbeda agama, berbeda jenis kelamin maupun yang tidak memakai hijab, mempunyai toleransi yang tinggi.Kata Kunci: Pola keberagamaan, Hijab, Islam
LANGUAGE ECOLOGY OF CONTEMPORARY TRANSLATOR’S DISCOURSE
Authors: Karpukhina Viktoriya , Osokina Svetlana , Savochkina Elena A.
Published: September 2023

The paper considers the axiological problems of postmodern translator’s discourse in the aspect of the ecology of language. The object of the study is the contemporary translator’s discourse, its subject is the changes in the axiological linguistic scale of this discourse in the postmodern paradigm, reflected in the language (the “text lifting” strategy). The material under consideration is the contemporary translations of the English literary texts into Russian. The paper aims at the revealing of the contemporary translation discourse axiological constants and their linguistic ecology status in the contemporary translator’s discourse, including the situations of political correctness. The linguistic ecology problems of the postmodern translator’s discourse are connected, firstly, with the contemporary global and democratic tendency to transfer the authenticity of the source text, its style and lexis, and secondly, with a decrease in the standards of translation ethics and aesthetics. Translation ethics in such situations is often subordinated to postmodern anti-aesthetics, which challenges the basic principles of the classical Soviet translation tradition.
PRAGMATIC MARKER ETO SAMOE IN DIFFERENT TYPES
OF RUSSIAN SPEECH (COMPARATIVE CORPORAL STUDY)
Authors: Xiaoli Sun
Published: September 2023

Pragmatic markers (PM) play an important role in the generation and organization of oral speech in any language. This article is devoted to a comparative study of the use of PM eto samoe (ES) in different types of Russian speech, recorded in three corpora: the corpus of everyday Russian speech “One Speaker’s Day” (real, mostly dialogic speech), the corpus of Russian monologue speech “Balanced Annotated Textbook Library” (monologues obtained under experimental recording conditions) and the Multimedia subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus (various types of quasi-spontaneous speech, partially prepared or stylized speech as colloquial). According to the results of the analysis of the corpus material, the uses of the PM ES are divided into four types: hesitative marker (the most frequent), boundary marker, self-correction marker, and xeno-marker. The last two types are used by speakers much less frequently than the first two. The features of the implementation of all these types of marker ES vary somewhat from one corpus to another. In general, ES is used more often in dialogic speech than in monological speech; more often in colloquial speech than in oral public speech and film speech. The frequency of the use of ES may be an indicator of the degree of naturalness and spontaneity of oral discourse.
LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL PECULIARITIES OF NIGERIAN SCREENPLAYS
Authors: Voloshina Tatiana , Nerubenko Natalia , Blazhevich Julia
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the features of linguistic and cultural picture of the world representation on the example of Nigerian screenplays. The authors of the research analyze the features of the Nigerian cinematographic art which is the reflection of the Nigeria national picture of the world, that is subject to the dominant influence of the British English language influence. In the course of the work, the key characteristics of the screenplays of Nigeria are revealed, viz. the influence of the phenomenon called creolization which is the forced adaptation process of the British English language to the norms of the Nigerian autochthonous languages and cultures. The key characteristics of the Nigerian screenplays grammatical structures are due to the interference processes of autochthonous Nigerian languages Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo with English.
A Review on Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Education
Authors: Younas Afshan , Subramanian Kabaly P , Haziazi Mohammed Al , Hussainy Syed Sadullah , Kindi Ahmed Nasser Salem Al
Published: September 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) implementation in education is a rapidly growing field that has gained significant attention from educators. AI-empowered systems, such as virtual classrooms, smart campuses, adaptive learning, and teaching evaluation, have the potential to revolutionize the education sector. Virtual classrooms provide a contextual learning environment for students, offering flexibility in course attendance and engaging students’ senses. Smart campuses focus on sustainability and energy efficiency, reducing the environmental impact of campus buildings. Adaptive learning allows for personalized learning experiences, addressing individual student needs and improving learning efficiency. AI technology also enhances teaching evaluation by automating tasks such as generating exam questions and evaluating assignments, providing accurate and efficient feedback to students. The benefits of AI in education include personalized teaching and learning, improved teaching efficiency, reduced workload for teachers, and enhanced campus management and services. However, challenges such as ensuring fairness, addressing ethical and safety concerns, and developing students’ autonomous learning abilities need to be addressed. The future scope of AI in education is promising, with continuous development in AI technology expected to further improve its implementation and revolutionize the education system.
The Problem of Location of Cattle Using RFID Devices
Authors:   Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad Al- Kharezmiy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Samandarov B.S. , Gulmirzaeva G.A. ,   Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh, Nukus, Uzbekistan, Esbergenov A.J.
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates the effectiveness of communication protocols between RFID readers and tags that track the location of cattle on livestock farms and transmit data to a database server. The study investigated the issue of building an infrastructure that will be the basis for developing an algorithm for monitoring the location of cattle using RFID technology.
Features of trophic behavior of stray dogs in Nur-Sultan city
Authors:   Banzarov Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Kubekova V.
Published: September 2023

The article assesses the characteristics of trophic behavior of stray dogs in Nur-Sultan city. An analysis of the dogs' diet has been conducted, which can vary and change depending on local resources. In some cases, one or two types of food may predominate in the local diet of the dogs. The article presents an analysis of data obtained during field research conducted in various areas of the city. The main sources of food for stray dogs, their dietary preferences, and the influence of seasonal changes on their trophic behavior have been identified. The author has found that the trophic behavior of stray dogs in Nur-Sultan city strongly depends on the availability of food in the surrounding environment and seasonal fluctuations. Special attention is given to the correlation between the trophic behavior of stray dogs and interaction with human activities such as disposal of food waste or utilization of food products. The study provides a better understanding of the dynamics of trophic behavior of stray dogs in the urban environment and helps assess potential ecological consequences of their impact. The obtained results could serve as a basis for developing measures to manage the stray dog population and maintain ecological sustainability in the urban environment.
UM REVIEW HISTÓRICO DA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DO PERIODO JESUÍTICO AO BRASIL CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Mendonça da Paixão Daniel
Published: September 2023

Embora polêmica e sem confirmação, essa fase da Educação foi desenvolvida entre os grupos primitivos, tal fato se dava de forma simplória e espontânea, sendo desenvolvido por meio de imitação e sucessivas repetições. Inicialmente, as práticas do aprender estavam relacionadas às atividades de sobrevivência tais como: o ato de pesca, caça, desenvolvimento da agricultura e domesticação de animais etc. Também neste período, o aprendizado e os ensinamentos estavam baseados em diferentes observações relacionadas aos aspectos meteorológicos, alguns rituais sagrados e a preparação para a guerra, que com o passar dos séculos tornaram-se parte da educação dos jovens como uma disciplina, voltados para a defesa da comunidade local. É importante ressaltar que, nesse período, não se pode falar em escola dentro de um processo formal, já que não existia a escola institucionalizada. A História da Educação no Brasil, seus altos e baixos, recuos e avanços é o objetivo geral deste artigo, que apresenta o trabalho dos jesuítas até chegar aos dias da LDB de 1996, que trouxe avanços, os quais estão sendo alterados pelo atual governo do Brasil. E de maneira mais específica, ainda objetiva a formação crítica do indivíduo.
DO FÍSICO AO DIGITAL: REPENSANDO A GESTÃO DOCUMENTAL EM ESCOLAS MUNICIPAIS DE ITACOATIARA - AM
Authors: Barbosa Pinheiro João Mateus , De Oliveira Barbosa Luiz Sergio , Gomes Castro Christiano , Ramos da Silva Keila
Published: September 2023

Neste estudo, exploramos a gestão documental escolar no contexto de Itacoatiara-AM, com foco na digitalização e disponibilização de documentos. Através de questionários aplicados aos profissionais da área de documentação em escolas municipais, identificamos uma receptividade positiva à transição do formato físico para o digital, devido aos benefícios percebidos, como a redução de espaço físico. Os principais desafios destacados incluem a agilidade na manutenção de dados e a proteção das informações dos alunos. As necessidades prementes compreendem a agilização da busca e recuperação de documentos, juntamente com a melhoria na organização e armazenamento do acervo. Para enfrentar essas questões, é fundamental considerar como a gestão documental pode aprimorar a interação entre escola, alunos e pais. Além disso, a transição para o sistema digital requer planejamento meticuloso, levando em conta os desafios identificados e assegurando a segurança das informações. O estudo enfatiza a relevância da digitalização e disponibilização de documentos nas escolas municipais de Itacoatiara-AM, oferecendo orientações cruciais para estratégias eficazes que atendam às necessidades reais da comunidade educativa. Baseando-se nos resultados obtidos em duas escolas da rede municipal, Maria Nira e Jamel Amed, o estudo traça um caminho para modernizar a gestão documental, almejando otimizar a eficiência e transparência nos processos educacionais. Este estudo ilumina as potencialidades da tecnologia na transformação da gestão documental escolar, visando aprimorar a experiência de todos os envolvidos.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E SUSTENTABILIDADE: RODA DE CONVERSA SOBRE O AEDES AEGYPTI E SUAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE CONTROLE COM DISCENTES DO CURSO INTERDISCIPLINAR EM CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS E MATEMÁTICA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CARIRI-UFCA
Authors: Pereira de Sousa Gabriel , Nonato Costa Ferreira Raimundo , Pereira dos Santos Edicarlos , Da Silva Antônio Glauber , Ferreira de Aquino Joelma Kele
Published: September 2023

Foi realizado diálogo pedagógico sobre as questões acerca da Dengue, Chikungunya, Zika e o controle do vetor causador dessas arboviroses, com discentes do curso Interdisciplinar Em Ciências Naturais e Matemática nos cursos do Instituto de Formação de Educadores-IFE da Universidade Federal do Cariri-UFCA. Esse momento objetivou realizar uma reflexão sobre as arboviroses e despertar nos estudantes a promoção da educação e saúde no enfrentamento do vetor, o Aedes aegypti, através de metodologias sustentáveis. De forma expositiva, foram mostrados métodos alternativos de controle do vetor, são eles: ovitrampas, larvitrampas, controle biológico com peixamento, seguido de debate com a metodologia de Wells, que se refere ao processo educativo com diálogo triádico. Evidenciamos a participação ativa dos discentes, que demonstraram interesse pelas pesquisas acadêmicas, bem como o envolvimento com o assunto tratado e sensibilização quanto à necessidade da educação ambiental e a importância da atuação da Universidade e da comunidade no controle do Aedes aegypti por meio de ações que envolvam a comunidade.
Perturbation Iteration Method Compared with Direct Method and Fuzzy Logic Strategy for Solving An Optimal Control Problem of An Uninfected Hepatitis B Virus Dynamics
Authors: Mahamat Saleh Daoussa Haggar , Ntaganda Jean Marie
Published: September 2023

This paper aims at solving the optimal control problem of the dynamic of HBV infection under treatment using the perturbation iteration method. This method serves as a tool to determine the approximate solutions of nonlinear equations for which exact solutions cannot be obtained. To test the efficacy of this method, the authors propose to compare the numerical simulation results with those of the direct method and fuzzy logic strategy. The newly used method for solving the above optimal control problem is very important since the findings compared to those obtained from the two other methods are in good agreement with experimental data and they demonstrate the response drugs to the dynamics of uninfected hepatocytes, infected hepatocytes, and free virions for a patient suffering from HBV. Since the perturbation iteration method provides satisfactory results which are close to other used numerical methods, it is an important numerical tool to determine the solution of an optimal control problem. In particular, it provides optimal trajectories in medicine, biology, and other related scientific fields. For instance, the response of treatment as control of the human body ensures the health of patients.
Behaviour of the Onset of Rayleigh-Bénard Convection in Double-Diffusive Micropolar Fluids Under the Influence of Cubic Temperature and Concentration Gradient
Authors: Idris R. , Alias A. , Miqdady A.
Published: September 2023

Convection heat transfer especially Rayleigh-Bénard convection plays a significant role either in nature or industry applications. Particularly, in industry, the instability of the Rayleigh-Bénard convection process is important to see whether the quality of final goods is excellent or not. Therefore, in this study linear stability theory has been performed to investigate the influence of cubic temperature gradient and cubic concentration gradient on the onset of convection in a double-diffusive micropolar fluid. By adopting the single-term Galerkin procedure, parameters N1,N3,N5 , and Rs have been analyzed to investigate their influence on the onset of convection. The results found that the coupling parameter N1 and micropolar heat conduction parameter N5 will put the system in stable conditions. Meanwhile, the couple stress parameter N3 and solutal Rayleigh number Rs will destabilize the system. The results also show that by increasing the value of the solutal Rayleigh number Rs , the value of the critical Rayleigh number Rac will decrease. By enclosing the micron-sized suspended particles, we can slow down the process of Rayleigh-Bénard convection in double-diffusive micropolar fluids. It is possible to control the process of the onset of Rayleigh-Bénard convection by selecting suitable non-uniform temperature and concentration gradient profiles.
Türkiye’de Kataloglama Eğitimi
Authors: BAYTER Mustafa
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Tarihsel süreçler göz önüne alındığında kataloglamanın değişen ve gelişen bir yapıda olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu değişim ve gelişim süreçleri, beraberinde kataloglama kuralları ile ilgili yeni bilgileri ve değişimleri de getirmiştir. Söz konusu değişimlerle her önceki kuralın üzerine yenileri eklenmiş, çıkartılmış veya yeni düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Böyle bir değişim ve gelişim süreci kataloglama işini yapan bilgi profesyonellerinin iyi eğitilmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Temelde her yeni duruma ve olaya geçiş süreci eğitim ile sağlanmalıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Ülkemizde bilgi ve belge yönetimi bölümlerindeki kataloglama konusundaki eğitim çalışmalarını incelemek ve kataloglama eğitiminin nasıl olması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktır. Yöntem: Araştırma, kataloglama eğitimi ile ilgili bilimsel yayınların taranması ve Ülkemizde bilgi ve belge yönetimi bölümlerinin web sayfalarının incelenmesinden oluşturuldu. “Kataloglama” ve “kataloglama eğitiminin” terimleriyle yapılan taramalardan elde edilen bilimsel yayınlardan yararlanıldı. Çalışmada “belgesel tarama yöntemi” ve “betimleme yöntemi” kullanılmıştır. Bulgular; Bilgi ve belge yönetimi bölümlerinde kataloglama derslerinin sayıları açısından değerlendirildiğinde bölümler arasında eşitsizlik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bölümlerde yeteri kadar kataloglama alanında yetişmiş öğretim üyesini olmadığı saptanmıştır. Kataloglama ve sınıflama alanında Ankara Üniversitesi ve Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesinin daha ön planda olduğu tablolarda görülmektedir. Sonuç: Bilgi ve belge bölümlerinden mezun olan meslektaşlarımız program farklılıkları nedeniyle birbirleriyle aynı bilgilere sahip değildir. Kataloglama ve sınıflama dersleri bazı bölümlerde farklı içeriklerde veriliyor. Bazı bölümlerde de dersler hoca eksikliği nedeniyle verilememektedir. Özgünlük: Bu çalışma; ülkemizdeki BBY bölümlerinde kataloglama eğitimlerinin tespiti, dersleri veren öğretim üyelerinin doktora konuları, konuyla ilgili yayınları ve kataloglama eğitiminin nasıl olması gerektiğinin verilmesi açısından özgündür.
Türkçe ve Kırgızca’da “Çocuk” Kavramı Üzerine
Authors: DAŞMAN Ali
Published: September 2023

Çocukla ilgili söz varlığı; doğum öncesi ve sonrasında geleneksel ritüller, inanca dayalı ailenin sosyoekonomik durumu, kültürel entelektüel pozisyonu, iç ve dış özelliklerle kendini gösterir. Deyimler, çağrışımsal duygu, imge ve tasarımların oluşumu ve doğasının sınırları; bulunduğu ve yaşatıldığı kültürel ortamdaki dil değişimleri ve yaşam tarzı (göçebelik, köy, şehir hayatı, eğitim durumu vd.), kavramlar dünyasının temel belirleyicileridir.

“Çocuk” kavramının dilbilimsel ve bilişsel düzeyde incelenmesi, dil-kültür, insan bilinci ve dil arasındaki ilişkilere yönelik yeni yaklaşım ve kuramları yaratır. Ayrıca söz konusu kavram çerçevesinde ortaya çıkan söz varlığına dayalı sözcük, deyim ve kalıp ifadelerin yapısı; tek anlamlılık, çok anlamlılık ve metaforlarla biçembilim, anlambilimsel çalışmalara ve sözlüklerin oluşturulmasına katkılar sağlamaktadır.

Bu araştırmanın amacı; Türkçe ve Kırgızca’da “çocuk” ve “çocuk” kavramına yönelik söz varlığının biçimsel, işlevsel ve anlamsal özelliklerini belirlemek, kültürel arketip, imge, gelenek-göreneklerin izlerini ortaya çıkarmak ve sınıflandırmaktır.
A Case of Unique Lexical Engineering: Deliberate Etymological Misrepresentation in Turkish Language Reform
Authors: İSKENDER Halil
Published: September 2023

This study presents the concept of “deliberate etymological misrepresentation.” This distinct framework interprets a paradigm of lexical adaptation consciously developed during the early stages of the Turkish Language Reform in the emerging Republic. While conventional lexical processes like contamination and folk etymology stem from spontaneous interactions, “deliberate etymological misrepresentation” is proposed as a purposefully devised strategy. The Turkish Language Reform is more than just a linguistic shift. It embodies a purposeful initiative, deeply rooted in political and ideological motivations, aiming to align Turkey with Western norms. Through an in-depth examination of twelve representative lexemes, their strategic usage, and perceptions of the driving sociopolitical motivations, this study highlights the strategy behind the lexical changes. This exploration reveals the profound link between language and politics. The “Turkish linguistic experiment,” as it may be termed, offers a broad perspective into this intricate interplay. It sheds light on the sophisticated interrelation by which cultures and nations mold, and are in turn molded by, the very words they employ.
ARGONUN KURAMSAL YAPISI ve ESİR ŞEHRİN MAHPUSU ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DEPE Deniz
Published: September 2023

Argonun kelime anlamı, tarihi, tasnifi gibi meseleler çokça yazılmış ve özellikle dilbilimciler tarafından incelenmiş ancak edebî metne ne kattığı hususu üzerinde çok durulmamıştır. Kurmaca metinlerde argonun kullanımı tarihî birtakım gerekçelere, sosyolojik tespitlere, yazarın gerçekçilik arzusuna dayandırılmıştır. Oysa argonun metindeki işlevinin, edebî metnin içeriğinden ziyade dilin kullanımında yazarına nasıl bir imkân sağladığı sorusunun cevabına da bakmak gerekir. Argo, devrin diline bir itiraz olarak okunabilir.

Bu makalede Jonathon Green’in Slang A Very Short Introduction başlıklı çalışması temel alınarak argonun kuramsal yapısı incelenmiş, tasnif ve ölçütler üzerinde durulmuştur. Daha sonra Türkçede argonun tarihsel gelişimine ve Türkçedeki argo sözlüklerine kısaca değinilmiştir. Argonun edebî metinde nasıl bir işlevi olabileceği tartışılmış ve Kemal Tahir’in dil ile olan ilişkisi bu bağlam üzerinden değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Son olarak Esir Şehrin Mahpusu romanı, argo-dil-anlam bağlantılarıyla incelenmiş ve romancının argoyu nasıl örtük bir işlevde, kurulu düzenin itirazı olarak kullandığı gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
O conceito de literatura: entre suportes e alquimias sociais
Authors: Olinda Sahmaroni Rodrigues de
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é problematizar o conceito de literatura a partir da percepção da invisibilização do suporte livro como processo alquímico de desmaterialização do objeto em que circula o “literário”, como se este fosse um “espírito sem corpo” (CHARTIER, 2010). Foi feito um percurso cartográfico de posicionamentos teórico-metodológico-políticos, percorrido na pesquisa de doutorado da qual o texto surgiu, processo que resultou em inquietações ampliadas pela possibilidade de estágio de doutorado sanduíche que aconteceu no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2015, na Université Sorbonne - Paris 13/ Nord. Discute-se, partindo deste breve panorama, o conceito de literatura como campo (BOURDIEU, 1992; BOURDIEU, 1996; LAHIRE, 2001) para, em seguida, chegarmos à perspectiva de literatura a partir de suas materialidades, como o livro, suporte textual legitimado socialmente. Entretanto, para além deste suporte, encontramos, em nossas perambulações, circuitos e materialidades que fazem escorrer, pela cidade de Fortaleza, literaturas subterrâneas desafiando a alquimia social legitimadora. Percebê-las é ampliar nossa percepção sobre as práticas sociais artístico-literárias.
Perceptions Of Texas Agriscience And Technology Teachers Regarding Influence Of Gender In Nontraditional Agricultural Mechanics Programs
Authors: Dillingham John M. , Ramirez Gilbert , Amsden Cynthia
Published: September 2023

No abstract available
UNDERGRADUATE AGRICULTURE STUDENT LEARNING STYLES AND CRITICAL THINKING ABILITIES: IS THERE A RELATIONSHIP?
Authors: Rudd Rick , Baker Matt , Hoover Tracy
Published: September 2023

Much work has been done with students in colleges of agriculture across the country to assess learning styles. Although this work has been an important point of departure for further research, very little research has been conducted outside of describing various populations of students. This study attempted to examine the presence or absence of relationships between student learning styles and student critical thinking dispositions. Preparing students to think critically is a goal of many professionals in higher education. Critical thinking is also a quality sought by employers of college graduates. If relationships exist between a student's learning style and the disposition to think critically, college faculty may be able to facilitate the development of critical thinking skills in students by utilizing this information. Although the researchers identified significant differences in critical thinking disposition between males and females, there were no significant differences between field independent and field dependent learners. Many of the students in the sample studied had a low disposition for critical thinking (30.5%) while 1.7% of the students studied possessed a high disposition toward critical thinking.
PERCEPTIONS OF UNDERGRADUATE DIPLOMA TEACHERS CONCERNING THE USEFULNESS OF THE COURSES OFFERED FOR TRAINING SECONDARY AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION TEACHERS AT THE BOTSWANA COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE
Authors: Squire P. J.
Published: September 2023

The study was a descriptive survey, designed to determine the graduates' perceptions of the diploma in agricultural education courses offered at the Botswana College of Agriculture. The specific objectives were to: (I) determine the perceived usefulness of the courses taught at the college for teaching agricultural science, (2) determine the perceptions of the graduates about the relevance of practical training programmes to teaching agricultural science, and (3) determine the headmasters' perceptions of graduate teachers of the diploma in agricultural education in the schools. The findings revealed that the majority of the socio-economic, crop science and production, agricultural engineering, animal science and production, and teacher education courses were rated very useful while the majority of the basic science courses were rated useful. The headmasters had very good perceptions of the agricultural education diploma graduate teachers. The diploma graduates rated the majority of the practical training programmes relevant to teaching agricultural science in the schools. It was recommended that the diploma in agricultural education curriculum be reviewed based on the findings of the study and that the agriculture teachers be provided in-service training programmes in communication skills, time management and human relations.
Novelty of Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia Volubilis L.) Seed Research and Its Applications : A Bibliometric and Study Analysis
Authors: Rahmayani Rahmayani , Azima Fauzan , Anggraini Tuty
Published: September 2023

VOSviewer software was utilized to visually observe the metadata of the reference articles. This research employs bibliometric analysis to examine the existing literature on Sacha Inchi seeds and its applications. The visualization primarily focuses on research and review articles that have been filtered using specific keywords and top authors. Data was gathered from the Science Direct. In total, 84 articles published between 2009 and 2023 were selected for analysis. A notable observation is that the majority of research articles were published in 2021, while the review articles were most commonly published in 2022. Interestingly, no review article publications on SI seeds and their applications were found between 2009 and 2012. Furthermore, the application of SI seeds is widely utilized in various fields, including food, medicine, cosmetics, and other industries.
Smartphone Usage as a Predictor of Psychological Wellbeing among College Students
Authors: Lavanya Dr. K.
Published: September 2023

Wellbeing is a state of good physical, psychological and social functioning of an individual enabling him to function in coherence with self and society. While health indicates the state of the body and mind, wellbeing refers to the positive side of physical, psychological and social functioning. Physical and psychological wellbeing is concerned just with the individual and social wellbeing is the ability to be in coherence with the society and maintaining good social relationships. Smartphone usage is a very important factor that needs to be studied in relation to their wellbeing as college students spend most of their time with their smartphone. In the present study, correlational research design was used to study the relationship between smartphone usage and their psychological wellbeing based on the objectives and hypotheses which need not be a cause and effect relationship. The study was carried out in Kakinada (also popular as Co-Canada), Andhra Pradesh. The sample size was 400 college students. The age group of the sample ranged from 16-25 years. The findings of the study indicated that the total psychological wellbeing of the college students showed negative correlation with ritualistic and problematic smartphone usage but not instrumental usage where the students used it for goal directed activities. Autonomy was the only psychological variable which was not predicted by smartphone usage. Instrumental smartphone use positively predicted some of the dimensions of psychological wellbeing but other usage patterns i.e., ritualistic and problematic usage negatively affected the psychological wellbeing.
MELANCHOLY AND INTELLECTUAL NETWORKS IN THE DIARY OF ALCIDES ARGUEDAS (1879-1946)
Authors: Diniz Cláudio
Published: September 2023

The central objective of this article is to observe the construction of the melancholic idea in the work of the Bolivian historian Alcides Arguedas (1879-1946). The strategy used is the analysis of the author’s intellectual networks revealed in his personal diary. To this end, we sought to analyze the reception of the editions of the work Pueblo enfermo (1909), described in the Diary, through the author’s political and intellectual positioning in relation to Bolivian and world history.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ GÃY LIÊN MẤU CHUYỂN XƯƠNG ĐÙI BẰNG ĐINH PFNA KHÔNG DÙNG BÀN CHỈNH HÌNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN THỐNG NHẤT
Authors: Võ Thành Toàn , Phan Ngọc Tuấn , Nguyễn Bảo Lục , Võ Toàn Phúc
Published: September 2023

Mục tiêu: đánh giá kết quả điều trị gãy liên mấu chuyển xương đùi bằng đinh PFNA không sử dụng bàn chỉnh hình tại Bệnh viện Thống Nhất. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang không đối chứng 28 bệnh nhân gãy liên mấu chuyển xương đùi được phẫu thuật kết hợp xương bằng đinh PFNA. Kết quả: đa số bệnh nhân là nữ ở độ tuổi trên 60, thường do tai nạn sinh hoạt, thời gian theo dõi ít nhất 3 tháng dài nhất là 6 tháng, đánh giá bằng thang điểm Harris khả quan: tốt và rất tốt đạt 90,4 ± 4,3, lượng máu mất trung bình 324,4 ± 145,7, BN có thể tập đi lại có sử dụng khung hỗ trợ sau 5 - 10 ngày. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật điều trị gãy LMCXĐ bằng đinh PFNA tư thế nằm nghiêng không dùng bàn chỉnh hình cũng có nhiều ưu điểm tương đương so với tư thế nằm ngửa dùng bàn chỉnh hình.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BƯỚC 1 BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ PHỔI KHÔNG TẾ BÀO NHỎ DI CĂN CÓ ĐỘT BIẾN EGFR BẰNG ERLOTINIB TẠI BỆNH VIỆN UNG BƯỚU NGHỆ AN
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thúy Mỵ , Nguyễn Khánh Toàn , Trần Quang Trung , Phạm Cẩm Phương , Lê Chính Đại
Published: September 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và đánh giá đáp ứng điều trị erlotinib bước 1 trên bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ di căn có đột biến EGFR tại bệnh viện Ung bướu Nghệ An. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu 74 bệnh nhân (BN) ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ di căn có đột biến EGFR được điều trị bằng erlotinib bước 1 tại Bệnh viện Ung bướu Nghệ An từ 01/2017 đến 31/05/2023. Kết quả: Tuổi mắc bệnh trung bình là 61,9 ±11,5; tỷ lệ nữ/nam là 1,96/1. Thể trạng chủ yếu ECOG 0-1 (78,4%). Triệu chứng lâm sàng chủ yếu là đau ngực và ho khan chiếm 79,7% và 59,5% tương ứng. Tỷ lệ di căn 1 cơ quan chiếm 55,4%, trong đó có 51,4% di căn xương, 43,2% di căn màng phổi và 25,7% di căn não. Thời gian đến khi thất bại điều trị với erlotinib trung bình là 13,8±8,7 tháng. Tỷ lệ đáp ứng toàn bộ 75,7%, không ghi nhận đáp ứng hoàn toàn và tỷ lệ kiểm soát bệnh đạt 90,5%. Số lượng cơ quan di căn, vị trí di căn gan và tình trạng nổi ban da là yếu tố liên quan đến tỷ lệ đáp ứng (p<0,05). Kết luận: Ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ giai đoạn di căn có đặc điểm lâm sàng ở nhóm tuổi trung niên và người lớn tuổi, triệu chứng chủ yếu là đau ngực, ho khan. Điều trị erlotinib bước 1 đem lại đáp ứng điều trị cao với tỷ lệ đáp ứng toàn bộ đạt 75,7% và tỷ lệ kiểm soát bệnh 90,5%.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM DỊCH TỄ HỌC VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH SỐT RÉT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BỆNH NHIỆT ĐỚI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Đặng Thị Bích , Ngô Văn Vinh , Trần Văn Giang , Nguyễn Hoàng Thanh
Published: September 2023

Sốt rét là bệnh truyền nhiễm nguy hiểm có thể bùng phát thành dịch với tỷ lệ tử vong cao. Trong những năm gần đây, thế giới đã chứng kiến những đại dịch mới nổi như COVID-19, cúm khỉ…sốt rét đang có cơ hội để bùng phát trở lại. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ học và kết quả điều trị bệnh sốt rét trong vòng 5 năm qua. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 65 bệnh nhân sốt rét trên 18 tuổi được chẩn đoán và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Bệnh Nhiệt đới Trung ương từ tháng 1/2017 – tháng 6/2022. Kết quả cho thấy trong 5 năm vừa qua, tại BVBNĐTƯ số bệnh nhân sốt rét có nguồn lây nhiễm KST tại Việt Nam thấp chiếm 9,2%, nhưng hơn 90,8% có nguồn lây nhiễm từ các quốc gia khác (Chủ yếu tại Châu Phi với 84,5%). Số lượng bệnh nhân xét rét giảm dần từ năm 2017 đến 2022, tuy nhiên có sự xuật hiện trở lại các bệnh nhân sốt rét cùng với đại dịch COVID-19. 81% bệnh nhân SR chưa có biến chứng điều trị khỏi, 85,7% bệnh nhân SR có biến chứng điều trị khỏi. Đang có sự chuyển dịch nguồn lây bệnh sốt rét trên thế giới.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KỸ THUẬT ĐẶT CATHETER TĨNH MẠCH NGOẠI VI TRÊN NGƯỜI BỆNH CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG VIÊN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỔI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Trần Thị Lý , Cao Thị Hồng Hà , Phạm Thị Thu Hương
Published: September 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Đặt catheter tĩnh mạch ngoại vi (CTMNV) là một thủ thuật xâm lấn phổ biến trong thực hành lâm sàng. Một trong những tai biến muộn hay gặp nhất là tình trạng viêm tĩnh mạch sau đặt và lưu CTMNV. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kỹ thuật đặt catheter tĩnh mạch ngoại vi trên người bệnh của điều dưỡng viên tại Bệnh viện Phổi Trung ương, năm 2018. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: 341 người bệnh được lựa chọn vào nghiên cứu với 403 Catheter tĩnh mạch ngoại vi được quan sát. Tỷ lệ viêm tĩnh mạch chung sau đặt CTMNV đánh giá bằng thang điểm INS Phlebitis scale là 43,4% tính theo người bệnh và 45,2% tính theo CTMNV. 144 quy trình đặt CTMNV được đánh giá với điểm trung bình là 9,52±0,3. Trong đó có 130 (90,3%) quy trình đạt điểm xuất sắc, 14 (7,7%) quy trình đạt điểm giỏi.