bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistema domótico centralizado. Fase control inalámbrico de cargas eléctricas
Authors: Sarria Navarro Erika , Hernández González Juan Sebastián , Martínez Bermúdez Rafael , Padilla Trujillo Santiago
Published: January 2023

En esta investigación se implementó un sistema domótico con una unidad central de procesamiento. El diseño del sistema permite que nuevas fases sean agregadas de tal forma que se pueda seleccionar en cada hogar que será instalado. La plataforma seleccionada fue la Rasberry Pi Zero W, cuyas características y precio la convierten en una opción ideal para implementaciones embebidas otorgándoles una gran capacidad de cálculo y la oportunidad del manejo de software libre La funcionalidad correspondiente a este proyecto, permite el control de encendido/apagado de módulos inalámbricos ubicados en las conexiones a la red eléctrica de ciertos dispositivos eléctricos del hogar de manera remota para, por ejemplo, que se pueda anticipar el encendido de ciertos electrodomésticos que permiten climatizar el ambiente de la casa o prender y apagar luces para simular la presencia de personas en los hogares. La unidad central envía localmente, a través de conexión Wifi actualizaciones del estado encendido/apagado de dichos módulos de control de cargas. Dichas actualizaciones son recibidas desde la plataforma Firebase, donde a través de los servicios Realtime Database y Hosting se ha realizado la conexión para que los usuarios (habitantes del hogar donde se establece el sistema domótico) puedan acceder a la funcionalidad, a través de una aplicación en el celular. Cuando un usuario activa o desactiva una carga en la aplicación, se actualiza la base de datos en tiempo real de Firebase, y se propaga dicha actualización a la unidad central de procesamiento, y a los distintos usuarios que tengan activa la aplicación, llegando finalmente al módulo que debe ser encendido o apagado. Se utilizó la herramienta de generación de prototipos Figma para el diseño de la interfaz de usuario remota, la cual se desarrolló usando JavaScript utilizando las librerías: React para definir la arquitectura de la aplicación y Redux que permite manejar el estado de la aplicación y emitir actualizaciones ante acciones. Como resultado final obtenemos un sistema pensado desde su inicio de manera escalable que se convierte en el punto de partida de un sistema domótico central que abarque mas características necesarias en los hogares.
Diseño de ciclo rutas segura, sostenible y amigable con el medio ambiente para la comunidad universitaria
Authors: Hinestroza Barrios Natalia , Librado Cardona Mauricio Andrés
Published: January 2023

Este proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo principal el diseño de un ciclo ruta segura y sostenible para la movilidad de los diferentes actores de la comunidad universitaria de la Piloto Seccional Alto Magdalena. La implementación de ciclo rutas sustituye los medios de transportes convencionales con un impacto positivo gracias a su beneficio para la salud, eficiencia, economía y amabilidad con el medio ambiente. Adicionalmente, se estudiará el entorno adyacente a la universidad para la instalación de estaciones de carga para los vehículos eléctricos, por medio de paneles solares. Esta idea se plantea teniendo en cuenta que en la actualidad en Girardot no se presentan este tipo de estaciones para la carga de bicicletas eléctricas o scooters que son las más utilizadas. La ciudad de Girardot es privilegiada por su ubicación geográfica, su topografía y geomorfología, presenta temperaturas que oscilan entre los 26° y 34° Celsius que son óptimas para la implementación de paneles solares como alternativa para el almacenamiento de energía. Por lo tanto, surge la propuesta de crear un sistema de energías limpias y renovables no solo para la carga de los equipos sino para la iluminación que es vital para la comodidad y la seguridad de los usuarios. Adicional a este sistema se buscará la implementación de unas bandas capaces de absorber la energía al paso de los vehículos para complementar el sistema sostenible. No obstante, para el diseño de las ciclorrutas se evaluarán las patologías que presenta actualmente el pavimento en las vías existentes cercanas al área de influencia de la universidad. Se realizará un análisis detallado de la movilidad de todos los actores en las vías que convergen a la universidad para poder desarrollar una alternativa cómoda, eficiente y segura para los usuarios. Las energías limpias son fundamentales, debido a su gran potencial en la diminución de las emisiones contaminantes al ambiente derivados del petróleo. La universidad Piloto SAM preocupada por la movilidad de los estudiantes ha dispuesto un número considerable de bicicletas al servicio de ellos, pero la ciudad de Girardot no cuenta con una infraestructura segura para su desplazamiento. De acuerdo con lo anterior se analizará las condiciones físicas y culturales vinculadas con el uso de las bicicletas tradicionales, las bicicletas eléctricas y otros tipos de vehículos unipersonales sostenibles. Se identificarán las ventajas y desventajas de estos para mitigar los impactos negativos para el desarrollo del proyecto tales como accidentalidad, inseguridad y movilidad segura. Por esta razón el producto de esta investigación es aportar una alternativa de movilidad cómoda, eficiente, segura, económica, auto sostenible, y amigable con el medio ambiente que favorezca la comunidad universitaria, generando interés por el desarrollo de nuevas alternativas de captación de energía renovable.
The nature of job satisfaction and the effect of marital status on job satisfaction in organisations in ghana
Authors: Francis Duah  , Kyeremeh Kofi
Published: January 2023

The paper investigates the satisfaction level of employees in organisations concerning job satisfaction variables. The sample size for the study consists of 139 employees of public and private institutions in Ghana. The results indicate a high level of satisfaction of the variables examined, with the three most satisfying variables been respect for workers, devotion to work, and learning from colleagues respectively. Also, marital status differences exist in job satisfaction of the respondent's satisfaction of the variables.The research influences the future performance of an organisation by paying attention to job satisfaction variables within the institutions to positively influence the motivation of workers to improve productivity. Future studies should examine the effect of demographic factors on job satisfaction variables and also the effect of emotional intelligence on job satisfaction variables. Also,the association between employee’s motivation and job satisfaction variables as well as job performance and job satisfaction variables should be examined. Causal studies in these areas are worth embarking on.
Análise nas fachadas cinética e dinâmica: um estudo de design sobre técnicas e modelos conceituais
Authors: Ferreira Hilma de Oliveira Santos , Arruda Amilton , Andrade Max
Published: January 2023

Durante as últimas décadas, algumas tipologias arquitetônicas de fachadas aderiram a uma nova tecnologia, onde apresenta uma idealização apoiada no uso de método evolutivo de geração da forma. Neste sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar de que modo os profissionais das áreas de design, arquitetura, engenharias e empresários consideram as fachadas cinética e dinâmica como um recurso que proporciona sustentabilidade, economicidade e eficiência produtiva. Desta forma, os métodos de Entrevistas em Profundidade (EPs) e focus group são abordagens para coleta de dados; e a revisão bibliográfica para apresentar definições e princípios nas técnicas conceituais. Para codificar os resultados, espera-se que a pesquisa em desenvolvimento possa responder aos objetivos traçados e, assim, favorecer a análise real sobre a aplicação de princípios biomiméticos nas faces exteriores envidraçadas que delimita pontos cruciais ao design criativo.
Palavras-chave: fachadas inteligentes; sistema cinético e dinâmico; design e criatividade.
Documentos, História e Memória dos Batistas
Authors: Tavares Lucas Mourão , Ricardo Sarah Domingues Fricks
Published: January 2023

Documentar relatos históricos a partir de fotografias que remontam acontecimentos, é uma ferramenta essencial utilizada nos esforços de para documentar a história de um grupo. A partir dela surgem mom
Entre o localismo e o enfoque territorial do desenvolvimento: reflexões sob a ótica de Celso Furtado
Authors: Fernandes Vinícius Rodrigues Vieira , Jesus Clesio Marcelino de
Published: January 2023

Objetiva-se analisar os limites da abordagem localista e as possibilidades do enfoque territorial nos processos de desenvolvimento, a partir das contribuições de Celso Furtado. Apoiando-se nas contribuições do autor, a primeira falha ao negligenciar em sua análise o ambiente macroeconômico, existência de classes sociais, importância da escala nacional e dos centros de decisão em escala superior. Apesar de incorrer em alguns desses problemas, a segunda, que busca combinar ações top-down e bottom-up, aproxima-se mais das reflexões furtadianas, especialmente por conter elementos que permitem pensar o desenvolvimento a partir de uma estratégia transescalar (local, regional, nacional), com mediação do Estado. Conclui-se que as estratégias de desenvolvimento requerem ações que procurem desarticular as correlações de forças, a hegemonia, os blocos de poder, buscando internalizar os centros de decisão com vistas a promover um projeto nacional de desenvolvimento que absorva as heterogeneidades e desigualdades existentes nos territórios.
A política de austeridade e os gastos do governo: impactos sobre o setor de saúde em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Pessoa Linnit , Feijó Carmem
Published: January 2023

Esse artigo discute os impactos da agenda de políticas de austeridade sobre a recuperação econômica e o setor de saúde. Considerando a necessidade de se debater a agenda de políticas que será adotada para enfrentar a crise provocada pela pandemia da Covid-19, discutiremos a lenta recuperação da economia brasileira com a adoção de políticas de austeridade na crise recente (2015-2016), com foco no consumo privado e público. Em seguida, apresentaremos a evolução do consumo e gastos com saúde pública e privada e o impacto sobre a renda familiar, e a dependência de importações que a oferta de bens e serviços de saúde tem. Atenção especial será dada à EC 95/2016, discutindo seu impacto sobre o financiamento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e como a medida afeta desproporcionalmente a parcela da população mais vulnerável. Conclui-se que, especialmente no atual cenário de pandemia, é necessário abandonar a agenda de austeridade econômica.
Intoxicação aguda por flúor
Authors:   , Nobre Euler do Nascimento , Anjos Jandineia dos , Melo Maria Bianca
Published: January 2023

O uso do flúor é considerado como uns dos mais efetivos e benéficos mecanismo de prevenção contra a cárie, que é caracterizada pela degradação da unidade dental, a partir da desmineralização de sua estrutura. Entretanto, a ingestão em excesso do flúor, pode levar a intoxicação aguda, ocasionando uma desordem orgânica, acometendo processos enzimáticos, que podem levar até mesmo ao óbito. Assim, o presente estudo tem por objetivo, revisar a literatura no que se refere à intoxicação aguda por flúor, visando colaborar com os profissionais de saúde, sobre os riscos relacionados ao uso em excesso dessa substância. Os bancos de dados utilizados foram: Medical e National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Google Scholar e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LiLaCS), utilizando como descritores de busca: Cárie, Flúor; Intoxicação por flúor, sendo selecionados artigos publicados no período 2015 até 2022, em inglês e espanhol. A respeito do que a literatura expõe sobre o assunto, o uso indevido do flúor pode ocasionar efeitos tóxicos no trato gastrointestinal e também no sistema nervoso. É através dos sinais e sintomas que um cirurgião dentista pode identificar uma intoxicação aguda por flúor e condutas podem ser adotados pelo profissional afim de minimizar os riscos preservando a saúde do paciente.
As repercussões corporais vivenciadas pela mulher com câncer de mama decorrentes do tratamento quimioterápico: uma análise à luz da Teoria de Roy.
Authors:   , Silva Marcela Dutra da
Published: January 2023

O câncer de mama constitui-se no câncer mais frequente na população feminina
mundial e brasileira. A quimioterapia antineoplásica encontra-se entre as formas de
tratamento mais temidas pela mulher à medida que experimenta efeitos colaterais agressivos.
O estudo tem como objetivos: identificar as repercussões corporais decorrentes do tratamento
quimioterápico que são reconhecidas pelas mulheres; descrever os mecanismos de
enfrentamento que a mulher com câncer de mama utiliza para lidar com essas repercussões;
Analisar as repercussões corporais vivenciadas pelas mulheres com câncer de mama à luz da
Teoria de Sister Callista Roy; apontar as ações de enfermagem reconhecidas pelas mulheres
com câncer de mama relacionadas com a vivência das repercussões corporais. Trata-se de
uma pesquisa de campo, de abordagem qualitativa. O estudo teve como cenário a Seção de
Oncologia do Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram mulheres
com câncer de mama com idade superior a 18 anos em tratamento na instituição. Foram
observados os princípios da Resolução 196/96 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. A coleta de
dados se deu através de entrevista individual do tipo semiestruturada. O processamento e
análise dos dados foram compostos pela transcrição e leitura das entrevistas, e alvo de
reflexão à luz do referencial de análise de conteúdo de Bardin e Modelo Adaptativo de Roy.
Foram identificadas as seguintes categorias: 1) alterações corporais decorrentes da doença e o
tratamento, com as subcategorias: compreensão da mulher acerca da doença e tratamento,
Sentimentos relacionados ao diagnóstico de câncer e os efeitos colaterais do tratamento; 2)
enfrentando o câncer de mama e seu tratamento; 3) a meta da enfermagem: promoção da
adaptação da mulher com câncer de mama. Os resultados demonstraram uma relação próxima
entre os achados e a Teoria de Sister Callista Roy.
SEM MEDO DE ENSINAR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: práticas docentes pautadas no currículo de Bauru - à luz da teoria histórico-cultural
Authors: Santos Alexandra Dionisio Dos , Rodrigues Andréia Serrado Paulino , Nogueira Beatriz Gamba , Otaviano Camila Aparecida Gonçalves , Pereira Cintia Cristina Dutra , Fernandes Cristiane da Silva Marques , Oliva Cristiane Regina , Galhardo Dalila Jodar de Barros , Alvares Deborah Miranda , Costa Elisete de Freitas , Feitoza Fabiana Bonaci Bernardo , Ferre Franceilma Bernardino , Santos Ilda Roberta dos , Siqueira Izabella Godiano , Cocato Karina Locilha , Moura Kelly Cristina Rodrigues de , Silva Lilian Aparecida Domingos da , Martinez Lorisnéia Silva , Zuquieri Lourine Aparecida Tayano Mogioni , Lopez Luciana Polini , Nascimento Luciana Sojo Bratti do , Oscar Luciane Fernanda dos Santos , Gomes Maria Tereza , Souza Marina Rodrigues Fernandes , Santos Nathalie Jodar de Barros , Prado Patrícia Aparecida Teles Soares do , Campanhã Raquel Regina de Oliveira , Nicolini Silmara Cristina , Moreira Simone de Fátima , Vieira Suzana Golino , Leite Tâmires Leão de Oliveira Santos
Published: January 2023

O livro “Sem medo de ensinar na educação infantil: práticas docentes pautadas no currículo de Bauru – à luz da teoria histórico-cultural”, é sem dúvida, a prova de uma luta de um grupo de educadores da cidade de Bauru pela implementação de um currículo pautado na teoria histórico-cultural, comprometido com a defesa da escola pública, com a luta da classe trabalhadora e com a transformação social.
É um livro repleto de práticas educativas significativas e promotoras de desenvolvimento, que se coloca a favor de uma educação infantil que assegure o acesso ao patrimônio cultural da humanidade, através do saber sistematizado e cientificamente fundamentado.
Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Dengan Menganalisis Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Mardhotillah  , Novallyan Devie , Putra Darma
Published: January 2023

Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah di lakukan pada tanggal 29 Juli 2021 di temukan masih banyak kesulitan yang di hadapi para siswa apalagi di masa pandemi saat ini,  Yaitu masalah kesulitan belajar. Penelitian ini bertempat di SMP 16 Kota Jambi populasi yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini ada 2 kelas , subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII D dan  VIII E penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan siswa belajar IPA pada masa pandemi covid-19 di SMP 16 kota jambi meliputi minat dan sikap sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi lingkungan kesuarga, kesehatan dan kebiasaan belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan angket dan wawancara dokumentasi.

 

Kata Kunci: Kesulitan belajar IPA
Pembelajaran Biologi dengan Mengimplementasikan Model Think Pair and Share untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Berlia Elsa , Novallyan Devie , Gusriani Nanda
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran Biologi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Pair and Share (TPS)  di MAN 2 Tanjung jabung Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MAN 2 Tanjung Jabung Timur yang terdiri dari 30 siswa dan 1 guru pengampu mata pelajaran Biologi kelas XI MAN 2 Tanjung Jabung Timur.  Penelitian ini menggunakan desain atau model Kurt Lewin, sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi model Think Pair and Share (TPS) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari hasil tes setiap siklusnya, hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 53% dengan kategori rendah sedangkan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II sebesar 86% dengan kategori tinggi. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian di MAN 2 Tanjung Jabung Timur mengalami peningkatan.

Kata Kunci : Model Think Pair and Share (TPS), Biologi, Hasil Belajar
ASESMEN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Vina farhatunnisa haryono Vina
Published: January 2023

Anak usia dini merupakan masa yang mendasari kehidupan manusia selanjutnya, pada periode ini anak sudah dapat mendengar, melihat dan menirukan apa yang diliha, di dengar dan dirasakannya. Perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini ini sangat penting untuk diperhatikan dan juga didukung, dengan begitu anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di TK As-salaf Tahfidzul Qur’an Tangerang selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perkembangan kognitif anak, mendeskripsikan  hasil assesment perkembangan kognitif anak didalam TK As-salaf Tahfidzul Qur’an Tangerang selatan, penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kegiatan dalam mengembangkan kognitif anak berupa konsep menghitung bilangan, mengelompokan, dan mengurutkan benda sesuai dengan bentuk, warna, fungsi dan ciri-cirinya. Teknik yang dilakukan yaitu wawancara kepada guru di TK As-salaf Tahfidzul Qur’an Tangerang selatan. Assesment ini mempunyai dampak yang positif dalam penerapan perkembangan kognitif, karena dapat meningkatkan aspek kognitif anak usia dini, begitu pula dengan aspek-aspek yang lainnya seperti aspek sosial emosional, bahasa, nilai agama dan moral, dan seni.
Botulinum Toxin: Treatment for Refractory Chronic Migraine and Red Ear Syndrome
Authors: Tolebeyan Amir Soheil
Published: January 2023

Objectives: The objective of this case report is to discuss botulinum toxin as a treatment for Red Ear Syndrome (RES) and refractory chronic migraine, as well as provide a brief overview of possible RES etiologies.

Background: Because RES presents with several conditions, its pathophysiology and treatment options are difficult to define. Given their similar clinical presentations, RES may be an auricular subtype of erythromelalgia. Additionally, RES presents consistently with chronic migraine. Botulinum toxin has been proven an effective medication for erythromelalgia and refractory migraine, and it may be just as useful for RES.

Results: This paper reports one case of a patient who presented with chronic migraine with aura and unilateral RES. This patient failed several treatment options, and the most recent regimen only reduced the intensity of migraine attacks. With the addition of botulinum toxin, both chronic migraine and RES symptoms were mitigated.

Conclusion: While a definitive treatment for RES has not been determined, a promising option for patients with concomitant chronic migraine may be botulinum toxin.
The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning On 4Cs Skills of Vocational Students in Higher Education
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Padang, - Syahril , - Purwantono ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, Wulansari Rizky Ema ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, Nabawi Rahmat Azis ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, Safitri Dian ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Kiong Tee Tze ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2023

The results of the previous study showed that theimplementation of the project which is based on the potential of the students’ region was better in improving soft skills, engagement and core competencies of learning for students. This study aims to continue the investigation on revealing the effectiveness of the model in improving the students’ 4Cs skills. It is driven by educational needs in this 21st century which requires vocational students to have those skills to adapt to the complexities of the real industry. This study was conducted by using a quasi-experimental method. The potential of the students’ region-based project was implemented to an experimental group; meanwhile, the free theme-based project was administered to a control group. Upon completion of the assessment, each student's 4Cs skill in the experimental group had higher scores than those of the control group. Overall, after being analysed by using ANCOVA, there were significant differences found between the 4Cs skills scores of the experimental group and those of the control group. Therefore, it can be concluded that the project which is based on the potential of the students’ region is more effective in improving the 4Cs skills of vocational students in higher education than the free theme based-project is. The syntaxes of the project based on the potential of students’ region explained here can be a reference for teachers and lecturers in implementing it. In addition, as it is being developed, it can also inspire and be a reference for other researches focusing their study in the learning quality development at vocational education.
Work Self-Efficacy and Engagement of Vocational Business Education Lecturers
Authors:   Benson Idahosa University, Edokpolor James , Otache Innocent ,   Federal Polytechnic, Osifo Kessington ,   Oredo Local Government Secretariat, Kings Square
Published: January 2023

While the job demands-resources theory proposed that work self-efficacy (a salient indicator of personal resources) plays a key role in predicting the work engagement ofemployees, empirical evidence supporting this assumption is limited, particularly in developing countries such as Nigeria. Against this background, the present study explores the interplay between work self-efficacy and work engagement of vocational business education (VBE) lecturers in public universities. The study adopted a quantitative approach and a survey research design. Data were collected from 139 lecturers in 12 public universities in Nigeria using a structured questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient and simple linear regression with a bootstrap bias-correction technique were used to analyse the data collected. The results show that work self-efficacy is positively and significantly correlated with the work engagement (cognitive, emotional,and physical) dimensions of VBE lecturers. Further analysis indicates that work self-efficacy is positively and significantly associated with the aggregate work engagement of VBE lecturers. The findings suggest that work self-efficacy helps foster a high cognitive, emotional, and physical engagement among VBE lecturers in public universities. The findings offer a major practical implication for lecturers and administrators, which suggests that VBE lecturers that are highly resourceful (i.e. self-efficacious) have the motivational potential to experience high engagement and, in turn, perform better on the job.
Metaverse Challenges & Opportunities in Healthcare
Authors: Gupta Aashima , Iyengar Radhika , Sneha, PhD Sweta , Cenaj Tory
Published: January 2023

Is technology improving patient outcomes? Can the metaverse be a tool to improve patient experience and engagement? What about access and underserved communities?Tune in for multidisciplinary perspectives from big tech, academia, and a metaverse company sharing how technologies are impacting community health, global health and policy, and higher education.
“Proletarian in Content, National in (Uni)form:” Fashion, Modernization, and National Identity in the Soviet Union
Authors: Olmsted McGraw Virginia
Published: January 2023

The fashion industry in the USSR developed as a socialist institution, premised on modernizing and proletarianizing a bourgeois and westward-facing system. When the All-Union House of Design (ODMO) opened in 1949, clothing designers believed that the usage of ethnic motifs based on the national costumes of the constituent republics provided the simplest means of creating clothing that reflected and celebrated the uniqueness of the USSR. Following Stalin’s death, fashion designers helped build a clothing industry that was compatible with international style trends, while endeavoring to maintain the basic tenets of Soviet design: practical, beautiful, and mass-producible clothing that reflected ethnic or national traditions. The continued utilization of ethnic and national motifs presented an image domestically and internationally of a unified, modern Soviet Union that allowed for national self-expression and beautified its citizens.
IMPLEMENTASI DEMOKRASI DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM MEMBANGUN MASYARAKAT YANG DEMOKRATIS
Authors: Widiawati Widiawati , Wiranata Irawan Hadi
Published: January 2023

Hak asasi manusia dan demokrasi merupakan konsepsi kemanusiaan dan relasi sosial yang dilahirkan dari sejarah peradaban manusia di seluruh penjuru dunia. Hak asasi manusia dan demokrasi juga dapat dimaknai sebagai hasil perjuangan manusia untuk mempertahankan dan mencapai harkat kemanusiaannya, sebab hingga saat ini hanya konsepsi hak asasi manusia dan demokrasilah yang terbukti paling mengakui dan menjamin harkat kemanusiaan. Konsepsi demokrasi dan hak asasi manusia dalam perkembangannya sangat terkait dengan konsepsi negara hukum. Dalam sebuah negara hukum, Hukum dimaknai sebagai kesatuan hirarkis tatanan norma hukum yang berpuncak pada konstitusi. Hal ini berarti bahwa dalam sebuah negara hukum menghendaki adanya supremasi konstitusi. Peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku menjadi rujukan untuk menegakkan pelaksanaan hak asasi manusia secara demokratis. Hal ini tidak menghalangi kebebasan manusia dalam kehidupan sosial. Oleh karena itu, seseorang harus menyadari dan menghormati hak-hak orang lain yang didukung oleh tingkat intelektual, moral, dan kesadaran sosial yang tinggi didalam diri agar dapat memelihara dan membangun masyarakat yang demokratis. Dalam konteks inilah adanya Demokrasi dan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia di harapkan mampu membangun masyarakat yang demokratis. Metode yang di gunakan dalam artikel ini berdasarkan analisa dari kajian pustaka dengan model deskriptif di dukung dengan buku dan jurnal yang relevan. Tujuan kajian ini, Diharapkan mampu memberikan solusi dalam membangun nmasyarkat yang demokratis dan dapat menciptakan masyarakat yang berjiwa sosial yang tinggi. Demokrasi dalam suatu negara hanya akan tumbuh subur apabila dijaga warga negara yang demokratis.
Penerapan E-Government dalam Pelayanan Publik di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Bao Bonefasius , Ayomi Hendrik Vallen , Bakri Hendry , Ndibau Peliman
Published: January 2023

Acceleration of improving public services using a digitalization approach in the industrial era 4.0 is something that is no longer commonplace. The government as a public service provider is expected to be able to take advantage of these technological advances, to increase its ability to process, manage, distribute and distribute information and public services. The implementation of this electronic-based government is carried out to improve the quality of public services that are effective, efficient, transparent and accountable. As a barometer of governance in Papua Province, the City of Jayapura is expected to be a role model in e-Government-based public service governance. Therefore, this study aims to describe the implementation of e-Government in relation to openness of public services in Jayapura City. The research methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews. Data analysis used in this study includes data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the Jayapura city government has made efforts to utilize electronic-based public services, although it has not been maximized.
Penggunaan Media Ular Tangga pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara
Authors: Jendriadi Jendriadi , Melati Rima Rahayu , Sukandar Warlan , Ismira Ismira , Puspita Vivi , Zaturrahmi Zaturrahmi , Anwar Rahmi , Desmariani Evi
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini berawal dari jarangnya guru menggunakan media dalam bentuk permainan sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran, apalagi media berbentuk permainan ular tangga pada proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dalam rangka pengembangan media pembelajaran tematik terpadu menggunakan media ular  tangga untuk anak usia 5-6 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development ( R D) menggunakan teori Sugiyono (20013). Satu tahap terakhir yang tidak penulis lakukan yaitu tahap penyebaran (dessemination) dikarenakan pandemi COVID-19 yang masih mewabah ketika penelitian dilakukan. Berdasarkan validasi yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media ular tangga sudah valid dan dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Aktivitas bermain ular tangga dapat membantu anak dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara karena dilaksanakan dalam bentuk bermain
Deskripsi Status Gizi Balita, Serta Partisipasi Orang Tua pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wondal Rosita , Mahmud Nurhamsa , Purba Natalina , Budiarti Erna , Arfa Umikalsum , Oktaviani Winda
Published: January 2023

Status gizi dapat menggambarkan status kesehatan dari seseorang yang dihasilkan oleh keseimbangan antara pemasukan zat gizi dan kebutuhan tubuh terkait dengan zat gizi tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan status gizi Balita pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Kota Ternate, serta partisipasi orang tua dalam kesehatan dan gizi anak. Tipe penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survey pada 3 titik kecamatan di Kota Ternate yakni Ternate Barat, Tengah dan Selatan, dengan sampel Balita yang berjumlah 2798. Analisis data dengan bantuan aplikasi pencatatan dan pelaporan gizi berbasis masyarakat (e-PPGBM), wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1)  Rata-rata status gizi Balita pada masa pandemi covid-19 di kota Ternate masih tergolong berada pada status normal, dengan 884 Balita. Yang mengalami gizi buruk sebesar 4 Balita, gizi kurang 12 Balita, Resiko gizi lebih 21 Balita, gizi lebih 6 Balita dan Obesitas sebanyak 4 Balita, dan 2) Masih belum adanya kesadaran Sebagian Orang tua dalam berpartisipasi untuk membawa anak di puskesmas atau posyandu setempat. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan edukasi pada orangtua agar mewujudkan keluarga yang sadar gizi.
Cylindromonium dirinariaesp. nov. (Ascomycota, Hypocreales), a new nectrioid lichenicolous species onDirinariaapplanatain Japan
Authors: Ohmaki A. , Okane I. , Crous P.W. , Verkley G.J.M.
Published: January 2023

A nectrioid fungus forming a pinkish colony with mainly solitary phialides producing ellipsoid, aseptate conidia in mucoid packets was isolated fromDirinaria applanata. Our taxonomic study based on morphology and phylogenetic analysis using ITS rDNA sequences revealed that the isolates represented a member of the genusCylindromonium. Based on further morphological examination, nucleotide sequence comparison, and phylogenetic analysis based on LSU rDNA,tef1, andrpb2in addition to the phylogenetic analysis using the ITS rDNA sequences, the fungus fromDirinariarepresents a new species, which is described here asCylindromonium dirinariae sp. nov. Furthermore, inoculation experiments revealed that this species can also produce perithecia when inoculated on the host lichen in laboratory environments.
Experiment ended
Authors: Evans Isabelle
Published: January 2023

The Impact of Open Access Publishing on Low and Middle-Income Countries
Experiment ended
Authors: Evans Isabelle
Published: January 2023

The Need for Reform in PhD Training: A Critical Discussion
A low-cost and robust microscope hardware trigger interface board
Authors: Walker Logan A , Michki Nigel S , Cai Dawen
Published: January 2023

In recent years, advancements in microscope design have allowed faster, higher resolution imaging of all types of biological samples. Custom microscope designs have rapidly seen adoption, enabled by a rapid growth in open source software. In this report, we present a custom, open source, hardware design which provides 2 16-bit resolution high-speed analog outputs as well as breakouts for GPIO connections to the inexpensive and well-supported microcontroller (the $4 Raspberry Pi Pico). We provide firmware for interfacing the device with software and demonstrate the device performance when used to interface with a galvanometer. This device provides a working platform for development of custom microscope hardware.
The Impact of Open Access Publishing on Low- and Middle-Income Countries (v3)
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Impact of Open Access Publishing on Low- and Middle-Income Countries
The Impact of Open Access Publishing on Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Impact of Open Access Publishing on Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: January 2023

The Growing Cost of Science and the Issue of Ethics in Research: A Look at Open Access Publishing Deals for Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Analisis Google Menggunakan Perspektif Disruptive Corporate Culture
Authors: Atallah Berton , Ratu Gregorius Samodra Bhato , R Iqbal Maulana
Published: January 2023

Budaya perushaaan merupakan nilai, kepercayaan dan norma bersama yang menjadi ciri khas perusahaan dan diikuti oleh anggota perusahaan. Budaya memberikan acuan abgi anggota perusahaan yang dapat digunakan untuk menafsirkan peristiwa dan fakta di lingkungan perusahaan. Budaya perusahaan sendiri memiliki variasi karena perbedaan dalam nilai-nilai bersama dari organisasi, latar belakang karyawan dan orientasi perusahaan.
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: January 2023

The Impact of International Students on Science and Ethics
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: January 2023

The Cost of Science and the Issue of Ethics in International Student Recruitment
Lithospheric structure and melting processes in southeast Australia: new constraints from joint probabilistic inversions of 3D magnetotelluric and seismic data
Authors: Manassero Maria , Özaydin Sinan , Afonso Juan , Shea Joshua , Kirkby Alison , Ezad Isra , Thiel Stephan , Fomin Ilya , Czarnota Karol
Published: January 2023

The thermochemical structure of the lithosphere exerts control on melting mechanisms in the mantle as well as the location of volcanism and ore deposits. Imaging the complex interactions between the lithosphere and asthenospheric mantle requires the joint inversion of multiple data sets and their uncertainties.In particular, the combination of seismic velocity and electrical conductivity with data proxies for bulk composition and elusive minor phases is a crucial step towards fully understanding large-scale lithospheric structure and melting.We apply a novel probabilistic approach for joint inversions of 3D magnetotelluric and seismic data to image the lithosphere beneath southeast Australia. Results show a highly heterogeneous lithospheric structure with deep conductivity anomalies that correlate with the location of Cenozoic volcanism. In regions where the conductivities have been at odds with sub-lithospheric temperatures and seismic velocities, we observe that the joint inversion provides conductivity values consistent with other observations. The results reveal a strong relationship between metasomatized regions in the mantle and i) the limits of geological provinces in the crust, which elucidates the subduction-accretion process in the region; ii) distribution of leucitite and basaltic magmatism; iii) independent geochemical data, and iv) a series of lithospheric steps which constitute areas prone to generating small-scale instabilities in the asthenosphere. This scenario suggests that shear-driven upwelling and edge-driven convection are the dominant melting mechanisms in eastern Australia rather than mantle plume activity, as conventionally conceived. Our study offers an integrated lithospheric model for southeastern Australia and provides insights into the feedback mechanism driving surface processes.
Validation of an Open Source, Remote Web-based Eye-tracking Method (WebGazer) for Research in Early Childhood
Authors: Steffan Adrian , Zimmer Lucie , Arias-Trejo Natalia , Bohn Manuel , Dal Ben Rodrigo , Flores-Coronado Marco Antonio , Franchin Laura , Garbisch Isa , Grosse Wiesmann Charlotte , Hamlin Kiley , Havron Naomi , Hay Jessica , Hermansen Tone Kristine , Jakobsen Krisztina V. , Kalinke Steven , Ko Eon-Suk , Kulke Louisa , Mayor Julien , Meristo Marek , Moreau David , Mun Seongmin , Prein Julia Christin , rakoczy hannes , Rothmaler Katrin , Santos Oliveira Daniela Cristina , Simpson Elizabeth Ann , Sirois Sylvain , Smith Eleanor Sarah , Strid Karin , Tebbe Anna-Lena , Thiele Maleen , Yuen Francis , Schuwerk Tobias
Published: January 2023

Measuring eye movements remotely via the participant’s webcam promises to be an attractive methodological addition to in-person eye-tracking in the lab. However, there is a lack of systematic research comparing remote web-based eye-tracking with in-lab eye-tracking in young children. We report a multi-lab study that compared these two measures in an anticipatory looking task with toddlers using WebGazer.js and jsPsych. Results of our remotely tested sample of 18-27-month-old toddlers (N = 125) revealed that web-based eye-tracking successfully captured goal-based action predictions, although the proportion of the goal-directed anticipatory looking was lower compared to the in-lab sample (N = 70). As expected, attrition rate was substantially higher in the web-based (42%) than the in-lab sample (10%). Excluding trials based on visual inspection of the match of time-locked gaze coordinates and the participant’s webcam video overlayed on the stimuli was an important preprocessing step to reduce noise in the data. We discuss the use of this remote web-based method in comparison with other current methodological innovations. Our study demonstrates that remote web-based eye-tracking can be a useful tool for testing toddlers, facilitating recruitment of larger and more diverse samples; a caveat to consider is the larger drop-out rate.
Virtual Reality to Raise Awareness About Autism: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Koniou Ioulia , Douard Elise , Lanovaz Marc J
Published: January 2023

Due to the unusual nature of some of their behaviors, autistic individuals often face stigmatization in their daily lives. These stigmatizing attitudes can create barriers involving treatment, social inclusion, and access to health services. To address this issue, we developed and tested a virtual reality application designed to put the participants “in the shoes” of an autistic person during a routine task. Our research team conducted a randomized controlled trial involving 103 participants who were questioned about their attitudes, knowledge, and openness toward autism. The participants that completed the virtual reality simulation subsequently displayed better attitudes, more knowledge, and higher openness toward autism than the participants in the control group. The results of the study suggest that virtual reality simulations are promising tools to raise awareness about autism.
The Effects of Explanations in Automated Essay Scoring Systems on Student Trust and Motivation (accepted for publication)
Authors: Conijn Rianne , Kahr Patricia , Snijders Chris
Published: January 2023

Ethical considerations, including transparency, play an important role when using artificial intelligence (AI) in education. Explainable AI has been coined as a solution to provide more insight into the inner workings of AI algorithms. However, carefully designed user studies on how to design explanations for AI in education are still limited. The current study aimed to identify the effect of explanations of an automated essay scoring system on students' trust and motivation. The explanations were designed using a needs-elicitation study with students in combination with guidelines and frameworks of explainable AI. Two types of explanations were tested: full-text global explanations and an accuracy statement. The results showed that both explanations did not have an effect on student trust or motivation, compared to no explanations. Interestingly, the grade provided by the system, and especially the difference between the student's self-estimated grade and the system grade, showed a large influence. Hence, it is important to consider the effects of the outcome of the system (here: grade) when considering the effect of explanations of AI in education.
Botryosphaeriaceae from Eucalyptus and Native Myrtaceae in Uruguay
Authors: Pérez C. A. , Altier N. , Simeto S. , Wingfield M. J. , Slippers B. , Blanchette R. A.
Published: January 2023

Species of the Botryosphaeriaceae are important pathogens causing cankers and die-back on many woody plants. In Uruguay, Neofusicoccum eucalyptorum (=Botryosphaeria eucalyptorum), N. ribis (=B. ribis) and B. dothidea have previously been associated with stem cankers on plantation grown Eucalyptus globulus. These fungi also exist as endophytes in healthy Eucalyptus leaves, twigs and stems, typically causing disease after the onset of stress. There is good evidence to suggest that species of the Botryosphaeriaceae, other than those previously reported, could cause cankers on Eucalyptus spp. and native Myrtaceae trees in Uruguay. In this study, we identified the Botryosphaeriaceae present on Eucalyptus spp. and on native Myrtaceae trees, and considered the genetic diversity between isolates found on both groups of hosts. Symptomatic and asymptomatic material was collected countrywide from Eucalyptus spp. and native Myrtaceae. Monosporic cultures were identified based on conidial morphology and comparisons of DNA sequences for the ITS region of the rDNA operon. Results revealed that isolates of the N. parvum-N. ribis complex, and B. dothidea were present on both Eucalyptus spp. and native Myrtaceae. In contrast, N. eucalyptorum was found only on Eucalyptus spp. and Diplodia seriata-related (=B. obtusa) isolates were obtained only from native trees. This study expands the knowledge of the occurrence of Botryosphaeriaceae on native and introduced Myrtaceae in Uruguay.
Población rural y forestación: estudio de la dinámica poblacional en los territorios forestales del Uruguay
Authors: Riella A. , Ramírez J.
Published: January 2023

En Uruguay, al igual que en el resto de la región, la importancia económica y social de la forestación ha venido en aumento desde principios de los 90. Si bien se ha avanzado considerablemente en los análisis ambientales y económicos de la actividad, son escasos y muy parciales los estudios sobre sus efectos sociales. En alguna medida, esta falta de estudios ha contribuido a que se instale una polémica pública entorno a la capacidad de la forestación de generar retornos sociales positivos. Este artículo busca avanzar sobre esta dimensión social mediante el estudio de los efectos de la forestación en la dinámica poblacional de los territorios rurales. A través de un reprocesamiento de los datos de los censos de población y del último censo agropecuario se realizó un diseño longitudinal que permitió observar el comportamiento demográfico en las regiones bajo influencia forestal y en las no forestadas. De esta manera se logró una aproximación con la mayor rigurosidad posible a la incidencia de dicha actividad en la dinámica poblacional de los territorios rurales y sus pequeñas localidades en las últimas dos décadas.
LOKALIZOWANIE ODNAWIALNYCH ŹRÓDEŁ ENERGII NA OBSZARACH WIEJSKICH W ŚWIETLE ZASAD PLANOWANIA PRZESTRZENNEGO
Authors: Niewiadomski Adam
Published: January 2023

Land use planning is a key element of rural development. First, it is related to the circulation of agricultural real estate and its use for non-agricultural purposes. Secondly, it finds in the current state of the law fundamental importance for the development of renewable energy sources, including wind farms. Some people see in such localization of renewable energy sources obstacles and hindrance to the process of expanding wind farms in Poland. The article evaluates the current regulations, as well as the proposed changes not only in the context of rural development, but also climate and environmental protection. The results carried out do not inspire optimism due to the existing conflict between the development of wind farms and the acquisition of so-called green energy, and the preservation of landscape heritage and aesthetic values of nature, including spatial order.
THE EU BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY FOR 2030: BUILDING NATURE RESILIENCE IN THE WAKE OF THE POST PANDEMIC COVID-19 SOCIOECONOMIC RECOVERY
Authors: Kenig-Witkowska Maria Magdalena
Published: January 2023

Scientists strongly emphasize that the nature protection will be crucial in the wake of the post pandemic COVID-19 socio-economic recovery as the jump-start of the economy of so-called “new normality” should not result in further environmental degradation. The paper discusses the European Union Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 (hereinafter referred to as BS) whose adoption has been announced in the European Green Deal document (hereinafter referred to as EGD) as, inter alia, the basis for building biodiversity resilience. As a comprehensive strategy aiming to foster the transition of the European Union into a green and digital economy, the EGD has included among its main objectives preservation of ecosystems and biodiversity. Special emphasis is put on the BS which has been adopted in the middle of the pandemic COVID-19 and which aims, inter alia, to enhance environment resilience. The EU ambition is to ensure that the world ecosystems are restored, resilient, and adequately protected by 2050. From this perspective, the EU biodiversity strategy is focused on strengthening nature protection. One of its purposes is to create political and legal tools for building environment resilience, particularly desirable in time of the “new” socioenvironmental normality, following the pandemic crisis. The paper comprises three parts: The introductory issues are followed by the legalsystemic approach to EGD, BS, and the 8th General Union Environment Action Programme until 2030 (hereinafter referred to as the 8th EAP).. The third part addresses biodiversity building resilience from the EGD, BS and the 8th EAP. At the end some complementary remarks de lege lata and de lege ferenda are offered.