bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh kinerja keuangan, aktivitas pemasaran, dan aset tidak berwujud terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor konsumsi periode 2016-2020
Authors: Khusnul Khotimah Deva , Nuswandari Cahyani
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance, marketing activities, and intangible assets on firm value in manufacturing companies in the consumption sector for the period 2016 – 2020. This research is a type of quantitative research with descriptive method. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the consumption sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 – 2020. Methods The sampling used was purposive sampling, with data that was processed as many as 88 companies after being outliers from 102 companies. The analytical method used is using multiple regression analysis method. The results showed that liquidity had a negative and insignificant effect on firm value, solvency had a positive and significant effect on firm value, profitability had a positive and significant impact on firm value, and marketing activities had a significant positive effect on firm value. While intangible assets have a negative and insignificant effect on firm value.
Training strategy for development of life insurance agent in facing the generation z market
Authors: Arneldy Suryani , Sukamdani Nugroho B. , Maharani Maya Dewi Diyah
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to reduce the gap between Life Insurance Agents who are mostly Generation X with the future market of Generation Z and the purpose of this research is Formulating the right Life Insurance Agent development strategy to be applied to Generation Z market penetration. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The population sample used in this study amounted to 5 people and for data analysis using ISM, SWOT and descriptive analysis. The results of this study are (1) This strategy is applied based on the utilization of existing strengths and opportunities. Training for Life Insurance Agents is carried out regularly and in a structured manner, enabling Life Insurance Agents to adapt to any changes that occur by applying technology to the life insurance business process. The application of technology will make it easier for companies to design more diverse products and keep up with the times. (2) The Program (Professional Development Program) is analyzed using ISM (Interpretative Structural Modeling) Analysis to find key sub-elements of each element of Program Objectives, Program Needs, Program Constraints, and Possible Changes that play a role in driving program success or vice versa. cause the program to fail. (3) One of the activities to realize the program is training.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi investasi pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Rizki Saputra Maulana , Wicaksono Ready
Published: November 2022

Investment efficiency is the optimal level of investment, the investment is profitable for the company. This study aims to determine the effect of financial statement quality, debt maturity, and accounting conservatism on investment efficiency. The research method applied in this study is a quantitative method. In this study, the sampling technique used purposive sampling as many as 14 mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2020. The test method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the t-test showed that the quality of financial statements, debt maturity and accounting conservatism had a positive and significant effect on investment efficiency. The results of the F test show that the quality of financial statements, debt maturity and accounting conservatism have a significant effect on investment efficiency.
Pengaruh corporate governance, perspektif fraud triangle, income smoothing dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap fraud pada perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Wardhana Ismail , Usman Bahtiar
Published: November 2022

The problems contained in this study are cases of fraud or fraud that still occur in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Corporate governance is considered as a solution to improve internal control so that it can reduce the number of fraud in the company. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of corporate governance, the motivation that arises through the fraud triangle theory, income smoothing, and company characteristics against fraud in companies engaged in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research methodology used in this study is purposive sampling which produces 33 samples of companies for 5 years of research in the 2017-2021 period. The research model uses a panel of regression data that is processed using E-Views. The findings and contributions of this study are that corporate governance has a significant negative effect on fraud, income smoothing has a significant positive effect on fraud and company age has a significant negative effect on fraud. Meanwhile, the motivation to commit fraud described by the fraud triangle theory and firm size has no significant effect on fraud. The implications of this study are useful for management to determine areas that affect strengthening corporate governance in companies, reduce management aggressiveness in income smoothing actions and find out whether the level of debt ratios and changes in external auditors can increase motivation to commit fraud.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan minat masuk seminari
Authors: Diri Ardianus , Mani La , S. Hasanah Rosiana , Hidayat Z.
Published: November 2022

Seminary is an educational place (dormitory and school) which is devoted to children who have the desire to become priests. These young people are nurtured by the teaching staff of the priests. This study aims to examine the influence of seminary promotion factors, student religiosity, social media and students' understanding of seminary so that they are interested in joining the seminary. Quantitative research was conducted using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 100 generation Z students of SMP Panca Setya 2 Sintang from January 2021 to April 2021. The results showed that seminary promotion and social media had a significant effect on understanding and interest in seminary. However, student religiosity has no significant effect on interest in entering the seminary. Conclusion: Interest in entering seminary is influenced by seminary promotion, social media and students' understanding of seminary. Therefore seminaries need to increase promotion of seminary, social media and understanding of Generation Z students about seminary in an effort to increase student interest in entering seminary.
Pengaruh stres kerja terhadap kinerja pada tenaga kesehatan dimasa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Djamaluddin Nurul Maycfani
Published: November 2022

Job stress is the tension experienced by employees because of an imbalance between job demands and the ability of employees to complete their work. So this study aims to determine the effect of work stress on the performance of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The hypothesis in this study is that, first, work stress does not affect the performance of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and, second, work stress affects the performance of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method in this study uses quantitative research methods. The subjects in this study were 44 health workers who work in hospitals that treat COVID-19 patients. The measuring instrument used is the Likert scale. The results of this study show that work stress on health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic has a positive and significant effect on the performance of health workers, meaning that the performance of health workers tends to increase, which results in stress at work during the COVID-19 pandemic, so that the relationship between work stress and performance, whether it is strong, moderate, or low, there will still be a significant effect.
Perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan kain pada CV Vidi Sukses Berkah menggunakan microsoft visual basic 2010
Authors: Refiani S Refa , Hamdani Masayu , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Syahidin Yuda
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the research is to design a sales accounting information system in CV Vidi Sukses Berkah. The method of collecting data is through observation, interviews and literature studies relating to the subject matter of the research conducted. The problem found is that the sales system still uses a manual system where sales transaction data is still handwritten in the form of notes on notes, resulting in frequent damage to data such as torn or dirty notes. Therefore, a desktop-based sales information system was designed using the waterfall model system development method and tools such as Flowmap, DFD and ERD. Based on the results of research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that with a sales information system the company can streamline the process of managing fabric sales transactions, improving customer service and controlling sales transactions directly because of automatic reports presented by the system with daily periods.
Antecedents and Outcomes of Psychological Capital: The Role of Authenctic Leadership and Affective Commitment
Authors: Herlambang Marshanda Clarisa , Febrianti Adjeng Mariana
Published: November 2022

This study aims to investigate the relationship between authentic leadership, psychological capital, and affective commitment to teaching staff at three universities located in Bandung, West Java. This research was conducted with quantitative methods, with the determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 135 respondents. The data in this study were collected by distributing questionnaires through Google Forms to respondents, as measured by a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate several findings. First, authentic leadership has been shown to have a positive effect on psychological capital and affective commitment. Then, psychological capital is also proven to be able to influence the affective commitment of teaching staff in Bandung City, West Java. This study emphasizes the importance of leadership style in influencing individuals to bring out their positive attitudes at work, which is characterized by psychological capital and affective commitment.
Determinan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan Desa di Wilayah Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Atikasari Dewi , Jaeni Jaeni
Published: November 2022

This study examines the effect of financial statement presentation, value for money, accessibility of village financial management, internal control system, and budgetary participation on village financial management accountability. This research was conducted through interviews with several villages in the Kendal Regency area. This type of research is quantitative research with purposive sampling technique. The population used is village officials who are in the Kendal Regency area who are involved in village financial management. The results of the sample that successfully met the research criteria were 102 village officials. The results showed that the presentation of financial statements, value for money, accessibility of village financial management, and participation in budgeting had a positive effect on village financial management accountability. While the internal control system does not have a positive effect on the accountability of village financial management.
Pengaruh faktor-faktor Internal Diri Wajib Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Laksmi Kadek Wulandari , Ariwangsa I G. N. Oka , Lasmi Ni Wayan , Sianipar Arsia Dondania
Published: November 2022

Taxes are people's contributions to the state which are mandatory, coercive in nature, and have no direct reward where they are utilized for the benefit of the state in obtaining the prosperity of the people. Tax is part of the main source of national income, which aims to finance government needs and finance development. Taxpayers must have knowledge of taxation and master the rules so they can improve compliance with their obligations so they do not get sanctions on tax rules. The research population is individual taxpayers at KPP Singaraja using a non-probability sampling method and an accidental sampling type. The research data is in the form of quantitative and multiple linear regression models. As a result, a taxpayer's knowledge of tax rules, level of income, and level of education all have a positive effect on how well they follow the rules.
Pengaruh dewan direksi wanita pada pelaporan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan 2017 -2021
Authors: Tang Sukiantono , Sari Ayu Widya
Published: November 2022

Corporate social responsibility is an effort made by the company in carrying out its responsibilities to stakeholders such as employees, the community, shareholders, consumers, and the surrounding environment. The percentage of women on the board of directors is also related to the results of corporate social responsibility and the strength of the analysis. This study aims to examine the effect of the female board of directors on corporate social responsibility reporting. This study uses quantitative methods and analysis with panel data regression. The population in this study were companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from the period 2017 to 2021. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling and obtained 304 companies, so the total sample obtained for 5 years was 1463 research samples. The results of this study prove the influence of female board of directors on corporate social responsibility. Overall, it shows that the number of female directors has a positive effect on social responsibility, the percentage of female directors hurts corporate social responsibility, the female dummy has no effect on social responsibility, and the female audit committee ratio has no effect on social responsibility and the female expert director ratio does not. affects corporate social responsibility and has a Prob value (F-statistic) showing a value of 0.000000 from <0.05 and the value of Adjusted R-squared shows a value of 0.549845 or 54.98%.
Pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan dan karakteristik spesifik perusahaan pada kejadian penyajian kembali laporan keuangan
Authors: Susanto Androni , Syahputri Dhea Ananda
Published: November 2022

Financial statements are a means of communication between the activities of the company and the parties with an interest in the company. This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance as measured by board size, board independence, audit committee finance, audit quality, and company-specific characteristics as measured by firm size, ROA, leverage, and liquidity on the restatement of financial statements. The research method used is a quantitative method. There are 513 financial and non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017–2021 period, but 14 companies that do not meet the criteria for the research sample are 499 companies. The results of this study are that the formation of restatements, with a total of 122 and 229 non-restatements during the 2017–2021 period. This research says that the size of the company and the leverage of the company can influence the financial restatement events. There is an important positive relationship between firm size and financial restatement events. The size of a company can determine the size of a company. The size of the company affects the restatement of financial statements, because the bigger the company, the easier the transactions will be.
Pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap financial distress
Authors: Yuda Pratiwi Elsa , Sudiyatno Bambang
Published: November 2022

Unstable economic conditions can affect the performance of both small and large companies. Companies must implement good corporate governance in managing their companies, with this the possibility of companies experiencing financial difficulties will be smaller. This study aims to measure and analyze the effect of liquidity, leverage, profitability, and size on the financial distress of service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2014-2020 period using the purposive sampling method. The sample criteria set by the author are 105 companies with a total of 6 years of observation. The analytical tool used in this study is logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that liquidity, leverage, profitability have no significant effect on financial distress while size does not act as a control variable.
Pengujian akurasi model regresi logistik multinomial untuk memprediksi keberhasilan mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi menggunakan r
Authors: Baskoro Sentot Eko , Suhartono Suhartono , Chamidy Totok , Zaman Syahiduz
Published: November 2022

Higher education institute should have maintained its student’s success in their academic field. Therefore, higher education institute should make a model to predict its success as early as possible. To have such model, the impacting factors should be determined, which factor are in the forms of continuous dan categorized data. This research is aimed to build logistic regression model based on compounded data from continuous and categorized data, which then test the model accuracy to predict the student’s success in such institute. Research data is using 68 student’s data. There are 6 research steps, first, data preparation and collection, second, data analysis, third, building the logistic multinomial regression model, fourth, data testing and validation, fifth, measure the model accuracy, and the sixth step is drawing the conclusion based on the analysis output. The result of prediction analysis dan accuracy test using logistic multinomial regression is the best model with significant factors that influence the study time are gender, department and selection track, while prediction accuracy model for each study time response variable is 96.4%.
Analisis Kontribusi, Pertumbuhan, Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Retribusi Pariwisata Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Ilham Surianto , Syahrir Sasmita Nabila , Supardi Dewi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the contribution, the rate of retribution growth, and the efficiency and effectiveness of the tourism sector's retribution on the Kolaka Regency's original revenue in 2016–2020. Researchers used descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data analysis techniques used are the contribution ratio, growth ratio, efficiency ratio, and effectiveness ratio. The results of this study indicate that the contribution of the tourism sector's retribution to local revenue in Kab. Kolaka is relatively low, with an average of 0.72% per year. 2016 was recorded as the lowest contribution, and 2019 as the highest contribution. The growth rate of tourism retribution in Kolaka Regency is an average of 25.55% per year. The highest growth rate was recorded in 2018. The efficiency level of tourism retribution in Kolaka Regency was recorded in 2016–2020 as inefficient, with an average of 46.63% per year. The level of effectiveness of the Kolaka Regency tourism levy recorded for 2016-2020 is quite effective, with an average of 93.134% per year.
Analysis of Kampung Chicken Marketing in Siborongborong District, North Tapanuli Regency
Authors: Nababan Marta Novita Febriani
Published: November 2022

Siborongborong is the first region that produces the largest kampung chicken with an average population of 83,349 heads.This study aims to identify the characteristics of kampung chicken marketing institutions and marketing channels, analyze marketing margins, farmer's share, profit ratio, and marketing costs for kampung chicken, as well as analyze the marketing efficiency of kampung chicken in Siborongborong. The method used in data collection is snowball sampling, while data collection in this study is primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected through interviews using questionnaires and direct observation of farmers, middlemen and consumers. While secondary data is obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and other agencies related to research as well as from literature, books, or journals that can be used as references to support primary data during research. The results of this study indicated that two marketing institutions are involved, namely breeders and traders. There are two marketing channels, namely the first channel: farmers - retailers - consumers and the second channel: farmers - collectors/agents - retailers - consumers. Marketing analysis can be seen from several calculations, namely, the margin share where in this analysis channel II (IDR. 21,000) is greater than channel I (IDR. 15,000). Farmer's Share channel 1 (77.09%) is greater than channel II (67.69%). In channel II (3.79) profit ratio is greater than channel I (1.82) and in channel II marketing costs (IDR.7.613/kg/month) is greater than channel I (IDR. 5.304/kg/month). The marketing efficiency of kampung chicken is seen from its marketing efficiency, each channel has been efficient with a value between 0-33%.
The Spermatozoa Quality of Kampong Chicken Using Various Diluents
Authors: T. Wahyuningsih  , R. E. Mirwandhono  , Hamdan
Published: November 2022

Kampong chicken has great potential to be developed into superior breed in an effort to support food security and improve farmer welfare. This study aims to determine the effect of adding lactose to free-range chicken semen macroscopically and microscopically. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Center for Artificial Insemination at the Food Security and Animal Husbandry Service of North Sumatra Province in October 2020 - January 2021. This study used a Randomized Block Design method with treatment P0 ( Semen control) P1 (Semen with Ringers diluent), P2 (Semen with diluent lactose), P3 (Semen with Ringers diluent + Lactose), macroscopic test and parameters include color, volume, concentration and pH of semen. To determine the quality of spermatozoa can be seen from the motility test, abnormality and viability. The results showed that the use of Ringer + lactose diluent in chicken semen stored for 8 hours at 40C during the study had a very significant effect on spermatozoa motility with values: P0 (52.88% a), P1 (21.64% bc). P2 (31.39% b), P3 (19.57% c) respectively and had no significant effect on abnormalities of spermatozoa with values: P0 (6.59% tn), P1 (6.11% tn), P2 (7, 36% tn), P3 (4.4% tn) respectively. As conclusions that the use of ringers + lactose diluent can work well to defend spermatozoa from damage to cell membranes resulting from the elements contained in ringers and lactose solutions which can be used as an energy source when the semen is cold shock during the storage period
The Effect of Fermented Rice Straw with Eco Enzyme on Percentage Non Carcas of Local Sheep
Authors: Hasnudi  , L. K. Pardosi  , Yunilas
Published: November 2022

Most sheep are kept in the countryside as it is easy to maintain and have high economic value. This study aims to determine the effect of feeding fermented rice straw combine with odot grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv ) on the percentage of non-carcass of  local sheep. Rice straw was fermented by eco enzyme. The research method used was a completely randomized design experiment (CRD) with five treatments and four replications while the treatments were given as P0 = 0% fermented rice straw, P1 = 25% fermented rice straw, P2 = 50% fermented rice straw, P3 = 75% fermented rice straw and P4= 100% fermented rice straw. Parameters observed were head weight percentage without skin, leg weight percentage without skin, skin weight percentage, tail weight percentage without skin, trachea and lungs weight percentage, liver weight percentage, heart weight percentage, blood weight percentage, intestine weight percentage, compound belly weight percentage. The results showed that the administration of 25% fermented rice straw combine with odot grass caused better non-carcass percentage, such as the percentage of skin, the percentage of the head without skin, the percentage of the leg without skin, the percentage of liver, the percentage of the heart, the percentage of the trachea and lungs, the percentage of the stomach compound and blood percentage. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the use of 25% fermented rice straw combine with odot grass on male local sheep give the best result on non-carcass and can be an alternative feed for sheep.
Analysis Level of Animal Welfare Knowledge in Medan City Slaughterhouse
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad , E. Mirwandhono  , A. Sadeli  , Hasnudi  , N. Ginting
Published: November 2022

Slaughterhouses has a very important role in the chain system for the availability of meat procurement. This research aims to analyze the level of knowledge of animal welfare and implementing it in Medan City Slaughter House. This research was conducted at the Medan City Slaughterhouse located on Jalan Rumah Potong Hewan, Mabar Hilir Village, Medan Deli Subdistrict, Medan City, North Sumatra in August 2021. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method.The results showed that the level of knowledge was already in the category of very good. The group of slaughterer respondents had the highest percentage of answer scores at 100% followed by animal controllers at 95.36% and cattle traders at 88.62%. The application of animal welfare aspects in the process of slaughtering cattle in Medan City Slaughterhouse is already in the category of very good with the percentage of conformity rate based on the regulations and provisions of Meat and Livestock Australia ranging from 80% to 100%.
Segurança hídrica e o desafio do abastecimento de água brasileiro
Authors: Diniz Janioclécio Fabricio , Santos Wendell José Soares dos
Published: November 2022

O Plano Nacional de Segurança Hídrica (PNSH) (2019) possui um caráter preventivo em relação à proteção do recurso hídrico da atualidade e das próximas gerações. Entre suas preocupações, a maior delas é o quesito ambiental, o qual impede que a insegurança hídrica alcance a população brasileira através de suas facetas de escassez, contaminação e inacesso. Diante disso, obteve-se como questão norteadora desta pesquisa o seguinte questionamento: Quais os desafios e instrumentos para o cumprimento do Plano Nacional de Segurança Hídrica? O presente estudo objetiva destacar a aplicabilidade do PNSH em relação à evidência de vulnerabilidade hídrica nacional apontada pela doutrina, ao observar a segurança hídrica do abastecimento público tendo em vista a situação atual de desperdícios e escassez hídricos, além de discutir a consonância entre o PNSH e os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável e apontar soluções que possam contribuir com a preservação da água de forma sustentável no Brasil. Foi realizado uma revisão integrativa, que contempla artigos científicos retirados das bases de dados indexadas SciELO e Google Acadêmico publicados nos últimos dez anos sobre a temática. Os resultados aqui apontados definem o PNSH como o maior protetor da situação hídrica da população até o ano de 2035. Por fim, concluiu-se que para a efetivação do planejamento a longo prazo, é necessária a sua aplicabilidade severa durante todo o período de tempo estabelecido pela ANA, para que assim se possa falar em segurança hídrica nacional verdadeiramente.
Uso de cigarro eletrônico: efeitos e riscos – revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Aguiar Gislanne dos Santos , Silva Henrique Lago , Gomes Eduan dos Santos , Sousa Hugo Antônio Ribeiro de
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Os cigarros eletrônicos (CE) também podem ser chamados de e-cigarros ou Dispositivos Eletrônicos para Fumar. Nos últimos anos, houve um incremento no uso e na taxa de experimentação destes dispositivos, com aumento na prevalência entre a população de 15 a 24 anos, com predomínio entre jovens que nunca haviam feito uso de tabaco anteriormente. Problematização: Isto posto, a pergunta norteadora elaborada para o presente estudo foi: quais riscos e complicações o cigarro eletrônico pode acarretar à saúde dos usuários? Objetivo: Logo, teve-se como objetivo geral avaliar as complicações e os riscos à saúde relacionados ao uso de cigarro eletrônico. Metodologia: Diante disso, este estudo fundamentou-se em uma revisão integrativa, qualitativa e descritiva, envolvendo as seguintes bases de pesquisa científicas eletrônicas: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e PubMed (MEDLINE), com auxílio de descritores, como: “Cigarro eletrônico”, “Vaping”, “dispositivos eletrônicos para fumar”, “E-cigarettes” e “Electronic nicotine delivery systems”. Os artigos passaram por um processo de seleção e, por fim, foram eleitos 22 trabalhos para discussão. Resultados: Dessa forma, como resultados, observou-se que, apesar dos CEs surgirem inicialmente como uma alternativa ao cigarro tradicional, eles não são inofensivos. O CE com nicotina, comparado a outras medidas para a abstinência do tabaco, reduziu em maior número os sintomas de abstinência e manteve a abstinência primária de uso nos usuários de cigarro de combustão. Contudo, como consequência, o CE induziu inúmeras alterações respiratórias, o aumento da pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica e da frequência cardíaca, o incremento na expressão da enzima mieloperoxidase plasmática, elevações dos biomarcadores relacionados à inflamação, e piorou, consideravelmente, o risco cardiovascular. Assim, verificou-se que o uso frequente destes dispositivos está relacionado com a complicação grave de lesão pulmonar induzida pelo cigarro eletrônico (EVALI), que teve destaque em 2020, nos Estados Unidos, onde sintomas respiratórios estavam associados ao uso de CE. Conclusão: Portanto, reconhece-se que o uso de cigarro eletrônico deve ser desestimulado a fim de proteger os indivíduos das lesões cardiovasculares e respiratórias graves conhecidas, relacionadas ao hábito de fumar, que alteram o metabolismo e a fisiologia das vias áreas, além da possível toxicidade a longo prazo ainda desconhecida relacionadas a esses dispositivos.
THE ROHINGYA REFUGEE CRISIS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: ASEAN’S ROLE AND WAY FORWARD
Authors: Shukri Shazwanis
Published: November 2022

The protracted humanitarian crisis in Rakhine state has forced millions of Rohingya to flee their homes from ethnic and religion persecution. Most headed to neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Bangladesh and Thailand by land or by sea across the Andaman Sea and Straits of Malacca. To date, nearly 1.2 million Rohingya live in Rohingya refugee camps in Cox’s Bazar since the mass exodus in 2017. As the world’s largest refugee influx, the Rohingya crisis has affected not only Myanmar but also the neighbouring countries and ASEAN member states. For the past 40 years, ASEAN member states in particular Malaysia and Thailand have been a preferred destination for refugees seeking refuge from violence and human rights abuse. In light of this, ASEAN has adopted security mechanism as part of regional responses for addressing the crisis facing the Rohingya ethnic. This article demonstrates, first, the mechanism and responses adopted by ASEAN in handling the influx of Rohingya refugees in Southeast Asia. Second, this article scrutinizes challenges to ASEAN’s efforts and way forward to resolve the burgeoning refugee issue. By exploring these collective efforts, this article investigates the extent to which these efforts and approaches play a functional role to suppress clandestine movement of Rohingya and subsequently protect the refugees. This article obtains its data from textual analysis including media reports, policy papers, academic articles, and official statements from ASEAN and ASEAN member states. The findings conclude that concerted efforts from ASEAN, albeit limited, are significant to providing new opportunities to strengthen national and regional protection for this vulnerable population.
Real-time object detection and selection with the LabVIEW program
Authors: Pamuk Nihat
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, the demand for production is increasing due to the increase in the human population. For this reason, different developing technologies are used to meet the required production. In developing technologies, image processing techniques are used to save manpower and time and to minimize possible errors. In this study, image processing techniques were used to detect and select the colors and shapes of the objects coming over the conveyor belt system. Real-time images were preferred in the study. In the implemented system, the selection process was carried out by using the LabVIEW program to define the colors and shapes of the objects. LabVIEW NI- IMAQdx was used to find the colors of the objects. To facilitate the definition of shapes, the images taken from the Vision Assistant module in the LabVIEW program were converted to HSL format, and shape definitions were made using different algorithms. After these processes were done, the servo motors in the conveyor belt system were enabled to communicate with each other with the help of the Arduino program and the selection of the objects was carried out. According to the results obtained, the average accuracy rate for three-dimensional objects was 95.349 %. This rate is considered to be a very high rate for object detection of correct color and shape.
The effect of quantized ETF, grouping, and power allocation on non-orthogonal multiple accesses for wireless communication networks
Authors: F. Banob Amir , W. Zaki Fayez , M. Ashour Mohammed
Published: November 2022

Nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a significant technology in radio resource sharing and it has been recognized as a favorable method in fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks to meet the requirements of system capacity, service latency, and user connectivity. Many schemes for NOMA have been proposed in the last few years. such as transmitter linear spreading-based NOMA as a code domain, as well as a linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE), parallel interference cancellation (PIC), and serial interference cancellation (SIC) with power allocation and grouping as a power domain at the receiver side for uplink NOMA. This work aims to evaluate the performance of multiple types of linear spreading-based NOMA schemes. Simulations are achieved for the error-rate performance evaluation of these NOMA schemes, received signal after detection, and received signal and effect of every user on the other. Evaluating the performance of these technologies with comparison is also achieved through using grouping and power allocation. Simulations are achieved for the sum rate and spectral efficiency. For the future, 5G NOMA development, an equiangular tight frame (ETF) is suggested for improving performance and suggests grouping with 64qam-quantized Grassmannian for improving performance favorite about grouping with Generalized welch-bound equality (GWBE)
The Effect of Spiritual Marketing and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Determining Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A Case Study of Soliko Kale Company
Authors: Hajizadeh Khosrow , Kazemi Amir
Published: November 2022

In today's world, local, national and global competition forces companies to perform correct and competitive business methods. These methods are related to spiritual marketing and entrepreneurship. These two factors will enable the spiritual marketing of the company to address the needs, desires, and expectations of people based on ethical principles, and the entrepreneurial orientation of entrepreneurship will also create something new and different from the competitors as a result of these two methods, which will lead to the company's activity to increase. Finally, with the above explanations, the purpose of this research is to examine the effect of spiritual marketing and entrepreneurial orientation on determining sustainable competitive advantage (case study: Soliko Kale Company. The research method of this article is applied in terms of purpose, a descriptive survey in nature, and cross-sectional in terms of time. The statistical population of this research is the employees of Soliko Kale company. The number of personnel of this company is 125 people. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 94 people. The sampling method was chosen as simple random. The data collection tool, according to the standard questionnaire of Bambang et al. (2021), included 20 questions, the validity of the questionnaire by the supervisor and experts, management experts, and their reliability by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient for all conditions were confirmed to be greater than 0.7. In this research, 7 hypotheses were examined based on the conceptual model. Two types of descriptive statistics (using SPSS software) and inferential statistics (using PLS software) were used for data analysis. A structural equation test was used to check the model. The results of all hypotheses confirm the research model, and the results show that to create a sustainable competitive advantage in general marketing, it is necessary to implement spiritual marketing and promote entrepreneurial orientation. The innovation of this research study record is about the role and position of spiritual marketing in relation to marketing capabilities and sustainable competitive advantage along with entrepreneurial orientation variables.
PROGRAM KKN-TEMATIK SEMINAR PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DI TENGAH PERSAINGAN KERJA DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 01 PASURUAN
Authors: Widat Sofiyatul , Annah Octavia Zuroidhah , Oktavian M. Rizky , M. Alfarizi M. Alfarizi , Rayanto Yudi Hari
Published: November 2022

Program Seminar Pendidikan Ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengenalan kepada siswa SMK mengenai Pentingnya Melanjutkan Pendidikan Tinggi di jenjang perkuliahan pada  Era revolusi industri 4.0 yang merupakan sebuah era dimana kebutuhan akan pengetahuan dan teknologi berkembang dengan sangat pesat yang kemudian mengakibatkan berbagai perubahan yang cepat dan kompetitif juga dalam kehidupan manusia pengaplikasian sebuah kecerdasan buatan merupakan sebagai salah satu ciri dari adanya Era revolusi industri 4.0. Penopang utama berkenaan dengan terjadinya era revolusi industri 4.0 Adalah dunia pendidikan di mana banyak dijumpai baik siswa maupun mahasiswa di Indonesia sudah dapat mengoperasikan handphone dan gadget sebagai kebutuhan utama nya dalam menunjang aktivitasnya sehari-hari selain gadget adalah dengan didukung oleh jaringan internet yang baik tentunya mereka dapat berselancar di dunia internasional dengan menggunakan hasil dari Kemajuan teknologi pada Era revolusi industri 4.0. Dunia pendidikan dituntut untuk mampu menciptakan pembelajaran yang menunjang perkembangan dari para peserta didik untuk dapat mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi pada masa saat ini di mana hal tersebut merupakan modal utama untuk menghadapi tantangan pada dunia kerja pas ka selesainya masa pendidikan di mana persaingan pada dunia kerja saat ini semakin hari semakin kompetitif.
La captación ilegal de dinero y su tratamiento en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano
Authors: Gordon Gordon Estuardo Alejandro , Paredes Fuertes Fernando Eduardo
Published: November 2022

Introducción.  La presente investigación identificará los factores sociales y jurídicos que engloba la captación ilegal de dinero denominadas pirámides financieras. Cabe recalcar, que este delito está legalmente tipificado en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal, el cual es un acto típico, antijuridico, y culpable donde las personas que lo realizan están en pleno conocimiento de la ilicitud de la acción. Objetivo. Determinar por qué organizaciones delictivas cometen delitos financieros, el cual está afectando el patrimonio de las personas y al orden económico estatal. Metodología. Para alcanzar estos resultados se empleó métodos de investigación como lo son: análisis documental, revisión bibliográfica y el método deductivo-inductivo el cual permite especificar algunos hechos importantes relacionados a la captación ilegal de dinero como delito financiero. Resultados. Entre los resultados logrados en el tema expuesto mediante la aplicación del método deductivo- inductivo de tipo documental se puede determinar que  existen algunos factores que contribuyen al incremento de estas actividades ilegales como son: el procedimiento fiscal insuficiente, la falta de información que las personas que tienen sobre este fenómeno ilegal y el incremento de la delincuencia organizada en el sector público por lo que se refiere, a los miembros de las fuerzas armadas, policía nacional, y funcionarios públicos. Conclusión. Se concluye que las penas que se imponen en Ecuador por la captación ilegal de dinero son apropiadas debido a que entre ellas se encuentra la privación de libertad, penas patrimoniales y multas estales es decir que el problema radica en la falta de información de las sanciones que establece la normativa penal ecuatoriana.
PENGARUH MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 7 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Charolina Helvita Frasselia , Susanta Agus , Muchlis Effie Efrida , Utari Tria
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika antara model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dengan pembelajaran saintifik. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian The Nonequivalent Posttest-Only Control Group Design. Populasi siswa dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Kota Bengkulu. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan siswa kelas VIII H berjumlah 29 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII I yang terdiri dari 29 orang siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Nilai rata-rata hasil posttest kelas eksperimen 70,7 dan rata-rata posttest kelas kontrol adalah 61,10. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan uji-t dengan taraf nyata (?) = 5% didapat angka sig.(2-tailed) = 0,002 <  0,05 dan  = 2,955 >   = 2,005 Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika antara model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing lebih tinggi dari kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika dengan pembelajaran saintifik di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Kota Bengkulu.Kata kunci : Kemampuan berpikir kritis, model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DI SMP NEGERI 14 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Wibowo Agung , Hanifah Hanifah , Muchlis Effie Efrida , Siagian Teddy Alfra
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah hasil belajar matematika peserta didik menggunakan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) lebih baik dari hasil belajar matematika peserta didik menggunakan pendekatan saintifik di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 14 Kota Bengkulu tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment Research (Penelitian Eksperimen Semu) dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent Posttest-Only Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 14 Kota Bengkulu tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling sehingga diperoleh kelas VII 5 sebagai kelas pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) yang berjumlah 26 peserta didik dan kelas VII 6 sebagai kelas pendekatan Saintifik yang berjumlah 26 peserta didik. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar tes hasil belajar yang berbentuk soal uraian. Rata-rata hasil belajar matematika peserta didik dengan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) adalah 53,5 sedangkan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik dengan pendekatan Saintifik sebesar 44,54. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika peserta didik menggunakan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics educatio (RME)lebih dari hasil belajar matematika peserta didik menggunakan pendekatan Saintifik di kelas VII SMP Negeri 14 Kota Bengkulu, dengan thitunng = 2,689441 > ttabel = 2,008559.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Examples Non Examples terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 11 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Yulisa Irma , Muchlis Effie Efrida , Yensy Nurul Astuty , Utari Tria
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Examples Non Examples terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 11 Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain Nonequivalent Posttest Only Control Group. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 11 Kota Bengkulu. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh kelas VII C sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VII D sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar tes hasil belajar yang berbentuk essay. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan t?-test diperoleh t?hit = 2,764 > ttabel= 1,999 dan t?hit =2,764 > -ttabel = -1,999, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari model pembelajaran Examples Non Examples terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 11 Kota Bengkulu.Kata kunci : Model Pembelajaran Examples non Examples, Hasil Belajar.
Validitas Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik berbasis Penemuan Terbimbing pada Materi Prisma dan Limas bagi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 12 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Agustin Elul Dian , Maizora Syafdi , Rusdi Rusdi , Utari Tria
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Penemuan Terbimbing Pada Materi Prisma dan Limas bagi Siswa Kelas VIII yang memenuhi kriteria valid, baik dari segi bahasa, kontruksi maupun materi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (research and development) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang dibatasi hanya tiga tahapan yaitu analyze, design dandevelopment. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 12 Kota Bengkulu semester genap tahun ajaran 2017/2018.Kevalidan LKPD diujicobakan pada dua orang validator, yaitu dosen pendidikan matematika Universitas Bengkulu dan guru matematika Kelas VIII E SMP Negeri 12 Kota Bengkulu.Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi bahasa, lembar validasi kontruksi dan lembar validasi materi. Hasil penelitian kevalidan lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis penemuan terbimbing pada materi prisma dan limas bagi siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 12 Kota Bengkulu, termasuk dalam kategori valid, yaitu: aspek materi skor rata-ratanya 4,03; aspek kontruksi skor rata-ratanya 4,02 dan bahasa dengan skor rata-ratanya 3,98. Secara keseluruhan uji kevalidan dari ketiga aspek penilaian tersebut mendapat skor rata-rata yaitu 3,97. Jadi, dapat dinyatakan bahwa pengembangan LKPD berbasis penemuan terbimbing pada materi prisma dan limas telah memenuhi kriteria valid.