bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La influencia de las tic y la innovación en el rendimiento de las pymes de Aguascalientes: una evidencia empírica
Authors: Maldonado Guzmán Gonzalo
Published: April 2022

El nuevo ambiente de los negocios exige a las organizaciones un redireccionamiento en sus estrategias, para adecuarlas al nuevo entorno empresarial que presenta un mercado cada vez más globalizado y competitivo. Así, las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (tic) y la innovación surgen como dos elementos esenciales que deben ser incorporados en las estrategias empresariales, y son dos factores que permiten mejorar el rendimiento de las empresas, principalmente de las pymes. En este sentido, este estudio con una muestra de 400 empresas analiza los efectos de las tic y la innovación en el rendimiento de las pymes de Aguascalientes. Los resultados obtenidos muestran, por un lado, que las tic ejercen un efecto positivo en la innovación de las empresas y, por otro, tanto las tic como la innovación ejercen un efecto positivo en el rendimiento de las pymes.
Aplicación del balanced scorecard como estrategia de control en un hospital privado ubicado en la ciudad de México
Authors: Marcelino Aranda Mariana , Coria Páez Ana Lilia
Published: April 2022

El balanced scorecard como herramienta de gestión ha sido aplicado con éxito en varias empresas alrededor del mundo. El propósito de este trabajo consistió en elaborar una propuesta que sirva como guía de implementación para pequeños y medianos empresarios. Incluye el diagnóstico del estado actual y las acciones de mejora al implementar el balanced scorecard en un hospital privado ubicado en la ciudad de México. Se pudo deducir que la implementación del balanced scorecard constituye un reto en el caso de empresas de servicios, ya que promueve la eficiencia y el aprovechamiento de los recursos y los procesos internos; es una buena forma de hacer valer la misión y de orientar la mayor cantidad de esfuerzo y dinero a la razón de su existencia.
La transferencia y la administración del conocimiento
Authors: Ramírez Solís Edgar Rogelio
Published: April 2022

¿En que nos ha beneficiado la presencia de las empresas transnacionales?
La globalización económica y el comercio internacional: un enfoque medioambiental
Authors: Palos Delgadillo Humberto
Published: April 2022

El artículo comenta el fenómeno de la globalización económica desde la perspectiva medio ambiental resultando la importación de la variable ambiental en el desarrollo global. Se hace énfasis en la sustentabilidad del desarrollo como un equilibrio entre crecimiento y medio ambiente.
Psychological Character Interpretation of Tony in Barnes’ The Sense of an Ending
Authors: Saeid Blaeid  Taha Shamsan
Published: April 2022

This paper offers a psychological interpretation of the character Tony in Julian Barnes’ The Sense of an Ending. The study is divided into two sections. In the first section, the character of Tony is analyzed using Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, focusing on the id, ego, and superego and how Tony’s id has prevailed over his superego in most of the actions in the first part of the novel. It presents a big store of aggression and conflicting ideas. Some examples are provided in evidence of how the ego tries to solve the conflict between the id and the superego and supports the superego over the id. The second section of the study interprets some psychological core issues developed and manifested in the life of Tony, such as fear of abandonment, fear of betrayal, insecure or unstable sense of self, and low self-esteem. Throughout the analysis, the objective is to shed light on the character’s psyche in order to interpret his personality and self-destructive behavior using Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis.
Deconstruction of Femininity in Islamic Boarding Schools in the Novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis: Work, Desire, Image, Symbol, and Beauty
Authors: Astuti Leny Dwi , Wiyatmi
Published: April 2022

Gender issues in pesantren can be seen in both men and women. Femininity in pesantren is characterized by passivity to limit women's movement. In novels related to pesantren, the female figure is usually depicted as someone who ends up experiencing powerlessness. However, in the novel Hati Suhita, the author tries to describe women as intelligent, brave, critical, etc. The assumption that arises is that Khilma Anis deconstructs femininity. This study aims to identify and explain the deconstruction of femininity in Islamic boarding schools in the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis. This research uses a critical analysis method with a postmodern feminism approach. There are five forms of deconstruction of femininity in the novel Hati Suhita, namely feminine work, feminine desire, feminine symbols, feminine image, and feminine beauty. Femininity is practiced by female and male characters. Deconstruction of femininity shows that femininity has advantages and disadvantages.
Reproduction of Haruki Murakami's Writing Style Based on the English Translation of 1Q84
Authors: Tingting YU , Feng MAO
Published: April 2022

Haruki Murakami is a well-known Japanese writer living in the United States, deeply influenced by Western writers and works; and even many of his English novels have been translated back into Japanese. Taking Jay Rubin's English version of 1Q84 as an example, this paper discusses the difficulties and strategies of translating Haruki Murakami's near-English-styled Japanese works into English. This study applies the famous British translation theorist Tytler's three principles of translation, specifically analyzes the typical sentences in the English translation, mainly from the perspective of linguistic expression, then examines the translator's translation strategy from the cultural level, comprehensively examines the translation's communication effect. The study finds that Jay Rubin's translation faithfully reproduces the original ideas and style and has its own unique way of dealing with Murakami's special genre. There are few studies on the English translation of 1Q84, most of which focus on the literary exploration of 1Q84 and the development of the meaning of the work, so this study can be said to be a cutting-edge study in the analysis of the translation of the work at present. It not only verifies whether Murakami's work leaves more room for the translator when translated back into English but also gives some insight into translation study and practice.
Analysis of Pragmatic Failure and Strategies in Cross-cultural Communication
Authors: Ding Lan
Published: April 2022

With the advent of globalization and informatization, cross-cultural communication has become more and more common, followed by the emergence of pragmatic failure. The existence of pragmatic failure will lead to the occurrence of communication barriers and the appearance of communication conflicts. Therefore, the systematic study of it has become a very meaningful topic, which has strong practical value in modern linguistics. This paper analyzes the pragmatic failure in cross-cultural communication, discusses the types of pragma-linguistic failure and socio-pragmatic failure, and proposes measures to avoid pragmatic failure in cross-cultural communication in order to avoid them and achieve successful communication.
Does Style Matter in Remote Interpreting: A Survey Study of Professional Court Interpreters in Australia
Authors: YI Ran
Published: April 2022

In court interpreting, what it is said and how it is said are equally important in face-to-face settings. However, little is known about the views on the content and the form of the interpreted utterances in remote settings. Drawing on questionnaires collected from Australian professional court interpreters, this study investigated the perceptions, views, and professional decisions related to the reproduction of speech style and other linguistic features in remote interpreting. Mode of interpreting and condition of video and audio-only interpreting were compared. The NVivo software was used to analyze qualitative data collected from questionnaires. The findings revealed that speech style and discourse markers have implications for the accuracy of court interpreting in remote circumstances. Most of the respondents held favourable views on rendering stylistic features while interpreting remotely.
A Comparative Study of Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North and Hanif Kureishi’s My Son the Fanatic: The Crisis of Identity in Postcolonial Literary Works
Authors: Alzouabi Lina Taysir
Published: April 2022

Throughout postcolonial societies, identity is amongst the most contentious and problematic concerns. The topic of identity in postcolonial literature will be explored in this study, using critical postcolonial theory to examine the complicated topic of identity struggles in Tayeb Salih's Season of Migration to the North (1969) and Hanif Kureishi’s short story My Son the Fanatic (1994). Following a detailed examination, the study highlights the complex concept of hybridity and identity in a neocolonial environment, where a false concept of ‘purity’ defines and establishes identities. The protagonists’ struggles to improve and preserve an identity that straddles the line between complete integration and abandonment of their own culture are depicted in the study. The findings of the study demonstrate how issues occur when the West is placed higher than the East, and the postcolonial self is brainwashed and absorbed by this ideology. According to this study, oriental and occidental identities conflict still exists as long as the West maintains dominance over the East.
The Effect of Work Environment and Work Motivation on Employee Performance through Workload on Bpjs Health Employees Prima Branch Office
Authors: Udanarti Niken
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was three-fold. First, to analyze the effect of the work environment and work motivation on the workload at BPJS Kesehatan Prima Branch Office. Second, to analyze the effect of work environment, work motivation, and workload on employee performance at BPJS Kesehatan Prima Branch Office. Third, to analyze the influence of the work environment and work motivation on employee performance through the workload of employees at BPJS Kesehatan Prima Branch Office. The research used a quantitative approach. The population in this study was all employees of BPJS Kesehatan Prima Branch Office. The technique of determining the number of samples in this study used a saturated sample. Thus, the number of samples is set at 50 employees. The data collection used in this research is using a questionnaire. The data analysis method in this study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS software version 3.2.9. The results in this study indicate that the work environment and work motivation have a negative and significant effect on the workload of BPJS Kesehatan employees at the prime branch in Jakarta. Work environment and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at BPJS Kesehatan prime branch employees in Jakarta. Workload has a negative and significant effect on employee performance at BPJS Kesehatan prime branch employees in Jakarta. Work environment and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through the workload of BPJS Kesehatan prime branch employees in Jakarta.
A Time-Series Analysis of Selected Economic Indicators Affecting Inflation in the Philippines: 2003-2020
Authors: Pama Danielle Marie P. , Peliglorio Herbert L. , Pizarro-Uy Anna Corinna
Published: April 2022

The Philippines is a country that has been experiencing a gradual rise in inflation in the past decades, and this affects the prices of goods and services, therefore decreasing the currency's purchasing power. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between Inflation and selected economic indicators, such as Unemployment Rate, Money Supply, Policy Rate, and Exchange Rate, based on time series quarterly data from the year 2003 to 2020 in the Philippines. This effect was investigated using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) cointegration technique. The results showed that Inflation, which is the rate of increase in prices over a given period in the Philippines, has a significant positive relationship with the Policy rate in the short run.
Confidence is Key: A Study on Consumer Confidence and its Potential in the Recovering Philippine Economy
Authors: Sawadjaan Sharifa Mejasmine , Sibayan Christiane Aldrid , Pizarro-Uy Anna Corinna D.
Published: April 2022

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic has caused major damage to the Philippine economy, resulting in a drastic -17.0% drop in aggregate output since 2019 and a downturned economy that could be felt by 2021. The impact of the pandemic could be felt at a household level, as 1.8 million Filipino families report to have become newly poor within the last 1 to 4 years, in addition to 17.6 million pre-existing families below the poverty threshold in 2018. The Philippine citizens and their government are hoping for economic recovery soon. This study provides an in-depth multivariate analysis of the role of selected monetary indicators and labor and commerce indicators in the consumer confidence of the general Philippine population using multi-variate regression and vector autoregression analyses. It also establishes a causal relationship of the latter to HFCE and GDP using the Granger causality test to determine which indicators affect general consumption the most in the context of recovery from the COVID Pandemic. The paper has successfully confirmed the significance of consumer confidence in the fluctuations of the Philippine economy in the short- and long-run, as well as systematically illustrates the relationship of consumer confidence with other macroeconomic variables. As the model shows, consumer confidence is heavily influenced by the country’s economic stability and the individual’s level of income, purchasing power, access to financial instruments, and ability to borrow.
Attitudes and Motivation towards English Language learning in Senior High Schools: A case study of Accra Senior High School, Ghana
Authors: Anokye Bernice
Published: April 2022

This research study investigated the attitudes and motivation toward English language learning in senior high schools using Accra Senior High School as a case study. The study employed a quantitative approach using descriptive-correlational design to investigate the relationship between students’ motivation and attitude in the learning of the English language toward their English language achievement. This study adopted a questionnaire to gather data from 100 English students and 5 English teachers who were randomly selected through a simple random and convenience non-probability sampling technique. The findings revealed that students are instrumentally driven to learn the English language in comparison to integrative and personal motivation. The majority of the students indicated they learn English because they need it for their studies. The majority also indicated they learn English because it makes it easier to contact English-speaking people and get a well-paid job. Second, students' attitude towards the learning of the English language was found to be positive. The study revealed students were very interested in speaking the English language. The teachers attested to this and revealed students take active participation in class and make an effort to speak English. Lastly, there existed a moderate positive and statistically significant correlation between English learners' motivations (r = .45) and attitudes (r = .35) towards the English language with their English performance. It was concluded that as English learners’ motivations and attitudes in learning the English language grow, their English Performance improves. In addition, there existed a strong positive correlation between English learners' motivations in the English language and their attitudes towards the language. This implied that learners' motivation in learning English had an influence on their attitude towards the English language. The study recommends that instructors or teachers should assist in the creation of an environment that is favourable to reducing feelings of nervousness or shyness.
Examining the Effects of Internal Armed Conflict on the Nigerian Environment and the Response of Government
Authors:   Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law, Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Nigeria.  E-mail: teremajor@gmail.com, takpoghome@biu.edu.ng, Akpoghome Theresa Uzoamaka , Akpoghome Godwin Uduimoh ,   Faculty of Arts, University of Benin, Nigeria. E-Mail: uzowin2012@gmail.com, Igbogbo Oritsemisan Pamela ,   Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Nigeria. Email: igbogbopamela@gmail.com
Published: April 2022

The incidences of armed conflicts in the North-East of Nigeria and the Niger Delta have left a lot of devastation on the environment and the livelihood of civilians. The paper notes that the Niger Delta conflict resulted in bombing of pipelines and oil facilities that led to discharges into freshwater sources and the farmlands causing a devastation to the environment and threatening human lives due to excessive amounts of toxic materials being discharged. Constant gas flaring affects wildlife and human life negatively. Badly constructed canals and causeways for the purpose of mining activities have adversely affected the hydrology of the region, causing floods in some areas and water scarcity in others. These artificial waterways allow saline water leakage into the sources of freshwater, resulting in scarcity of drinking water and the mortality of many aquatic plants and animals. When petroleum is discharged into the soil, the soil becomes acidic, which disrupts photosynthesis and respiration of tree roots. The paper, therefore, recommends that the government must address the root causes of conflict and undertake environmental clean-up seriously.
Using Clean Energy for Sustainable Development in Vietnam: Facts and Solutions
Authors:   FPT University (FU), Km29, Hoa Lac High-tech Industrial Zone, Thach That district, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. Email: ngapt40@fe.edu.vn, Nga Pham Thanh
Published: April 2022

Using clean energy is a recent trend around the world. It is a good way to protect the environment and implement the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations. Following that trend, in recent years, the Vietnam government has enacted many legal policies and regulations to encourage everybody to use clean energy to live and develop economics. This paper analyzed the facts and problems of using clean energy as well as law and regulation in Vietnam, in comparison with other countries around the world. Then, some solutions to improve the problems related to using clean energy in Vietnam for the next period are recommended. Methodologies such as analysis of Vietnam’s legal policy and documents (law and regulations) related to energy activities were used. The hypotheses developed during the study shows how to use law and regulation to govern energy activities in Vietnam.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN E-RECRUITMENT KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS WEB PADA RUMAH SAKIT SANSANI PEKANBARU
Authors: Sohor Suherman
Published: April 2022

Abstract

The Hospital Sansani a Private Hospital located in at Soekarno Hatta (Arengka Up) Subdistrict Sidomulyo West. Know where this Sansasi Hospital , has branches still in Riau Pekanbaru city . Similarly, what happened to the Hospitas Sansani Pekanbaru, the number of employees of each division requests that require the skilled workforce and professional in his work . E-Recruitment is a method of recruitment of new candidates for employment with the company through all the stages which have been provided by the company and the use of modern electronic communication media such as the Internet , so that recruitment can be carried out quickly and precisely in order to obtain employment in accordance with needs of the company . To obtain the necessary data for the study , the methodology used , the stages are: analysis , design , coding and testing , implementation , and maintenance . And through activities including: collecting data by interview , observation , and literature . The data obtained were then analyzed and described using object -oriented modeling method. The results of this study in the form of e - recruitment applications that can provide ease in the process of hiring and getting the appropriate man power criteria.

 Keywords: Information System, PHP, MySql

 

Abstrak

Rumah Sakit Sansani merupakan rumah sakit swasta  berkedudukan  di Jl. Soekarno Hatta (Arengka Atas) Kecamatan Sidomulyo Barat, di mana Rumah Sakit Sansasi ini, memiliki beberapa cabang yang masih berada di kota Pekanbaru.  Rumah Sakit Sansani, pada dasarnya banyak membutuhkan para tenaga kerja yang terampil dan profesional dalam pekerjaannya. E-Recruitment merupakan sebuah metode perekrutan para calon tenaga kerja baru di Rumah Sakit Sansani dengan melewati segala tahapan-tahapan yang telah diberikan oleh Rumah Sakit tersebut dan menggunakan media komunikasi elektronik modern seperti internet, sehingga perekrutan dapat dilaksanakan secara cepat dan tepat guna mendapatkan tenaga kerja yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Rumah Sakit. Untuk memperoleh data-data yang diperlukan selama penelitian, Dalam melakukan penelitian metodologi yang digunakan adalah waterfall. Selain metoda waterfal dilakukan juga  kegiatan  lain seperti : pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dan digambarkan dengan menggunakan metode pemodelan yang berorientasi Iptek. Hasil dari penelitian ini dalam bentuk aplikasi E-Recruitment yang dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam proses perekrutan karyawan untuk  mendapatkan tenaga kerja sesuai kriteria yang diinginkan.

Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, PHP, MySql
Development of non-enzymatic screen-printed carbon electrode sensor for glucose using cyclic voltammetry
Authors: Bt Ahamad Mashat Zamharirah , Abdullah Faizuan , Abdul Wahab Asnida , Faiz Md Shakhih Muhammad , Suzziani Roslan Anis
Published: April 2022

Enzyme-based sensors frequently produce unsatisfactory results such as poor reproducibility and insufficient long-term stability due to the natural instability of enzymes, stringent experimental conditions, and complicated immobilization procedures. Thus, an electrochemical non enzymatic sensor was fabricated by deposition of the multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NP) and also molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) on a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE). Then, the modified electrode (SPCE/MWCNT/ZnO/MIP) was formed on the surface area of the SPCE. This study wanted to demonstrate the glucose detection between molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) which contained glucose as template, o-phenylenediamine (oPD) and potassium persulfate as initiators in 0.1 M PBS at pH 7 and   non-imprinted   polymer (NIP) without   addition   of   the   template.   The characterization and evaluation of various factor such as sensitivity, selectivity and limit of detection (LOD) were investigated through cyclic voltammetry (CV) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to look up onto the surface area of the modified electrode. The SPCE/MWCNT/ZnO/MIP electrode sensor showed a linear glucose concentration range from 0, 0.5, 1, 2 to 5 mM (R2 = 0.9709). The sensitivity of the sensor was 0.3386 μA mM-1 cm-2 with low detection limit of 1.81 mM. The sensor showed good stability and reproducibility along with excellent anti-interference properties to ascorbic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, and acetic acid. Finally, the applicability of the as-prepared SPCE/MWCNT/ZnO/MIP electrode sensor was successfully studied for detection of glucose. The results obtained for our sensor confirm that it is a promising non-enzymatic glucose sensor to be used for practical purpose.
Simulation of cargo delivery by road carrier: case study of the transportation company
Authors: Oliskevych M , Taran I , Volkova T , Klymenko I
Published: May 2022

Purpose. To develop a method of simulation of the process of execution of random orders, which would allow substantiating a set of decisions of the transport company Trans-Service Ltd. The decisions concern the use of their own rolling stock, or the involvement of leased vehicles, as well as the rational sequence of orders. Methodology. A simulation model of transport cycles with discrete time is developed. The smallest indivisible duration of a cycle is one working shift. The incoming flow of orders is reflected by the random coordinates of the point of departure and destination of goods. The coordinates of potential orders are formed by a random number generator. Each order is set with its characteristics, which include: point of departure and delivery point, delivery volume, average delivery time, group size, time window. At each step of route planning, a set of orders is known, which are characterized by their compatibility. Rules for selecting orders and distributing them among existing vehicles have been developed. An algorithm and a computer program for simulation have been developed. Findings. Simulation was performed for 30 calendar days, when incoming order flows are stationary. The number of simulation steps is appropriate. The simulation was performed with 20 repetitions. The results are presented by the average value of repetitions. The dependences of the number of orders received, executed, and rejected by the carrier, as well as the number of their own vehicles used by the enterprise are obtained. We also received the number of orders that are not fulfilled by Companys own transport, but are accepted for execution with the help of leased fleet. The allowable order compatibility ratio varied for each series of experiments. The corresponding time indicators of cooperation under conditions of different intensity of the input flow were obtained. To perform simulation experiments with the initial data, which were observed in the transport company Trans-Service Ltd, Ukraine, an array of initial data was formed. Originality. For the first time, an indicator of organizational and technological compatibility of orders was used to select orders to be serviced by the transport company during simulation, which made it possible to select orders from the stochastic flow and form a rational sequence of their execution. Practical value. The obtained results are useful in developing a freight plan based on the data obtained on freight orders and the status and capabilities of partners.
Strategic diagnostics in the system of controlling the financial results of the enterprise
Authors: Silakova H , Vialets O , Batrakova T , Mykhailenko O , Ovdii O
Published: May 2022

Purpose. To create a mathematical model and approaches for the formation of optimal management actions on the basis of strategic diagnostics data and to use them to form an effective algorithm of strategic diagnostics in the system of controlling the financial results of the enterprise. Methodology. General and special methods of cognition were used during the study. The scientific economic approach to the implementation of the method of scientific abstraction was used to substantiate the relevance of the topic, purpose and tasks of the study, analysis of the impact of the use of strategic controlling systems on the financial condition of the enterprise. The method of analysis and synthesis and the method of induction and deduction were used to develop an algorithm for strategic controlling of the financial activity of the enterprise. The method of economic modeling was used for a formalized description and strategic forecast of the effectiveness of the strategies selected according to the controlling data. The method of comparison was used to analyze the pace of financial results and forecast the results of the extractive industry and the development of quarries by region. Findings. The mathematical model and approaches have been developed using the entropy method and the time series method for comparative analysis of variants of complex application of management solutions for the formation of optimal management actions based on strategic diagnostic data. An algorithm of strategic diagnostics in the system of controlling the financial results of the enterprise was created. The proposed vector criteria, their rate of change detected during the controlling, and their threshold values become an indicator that the current financial and production condition of the enterprise requires decisions to neutralize risks and improve the financial condition of the enterprise. Originality. The proposed mathematical model and approaches were first used to analyze the directions of strategic diagnostics in the system of controlling the activities of the enterprise. For the first time, a system of vector criteria for determining the need for management decisions to improve the financial condition of the enterprise has been proposed. The algorithm of realization of strategic controlling of financial activity of the enterprise is introduced. Practical value. The developed algorithm and mathematical apparatus can be used both for scientific purposes and in practical work by the management of enterprises of various industries. The effectiveness of the developed mathematical methods and the proposed algorithm is tested on forecasting the activities of mining enterprises and quarry development for Kyiv, Mykolaiv and Odesa regions of Ukraine.
Comparative morpho-agronomic study of Roselle genotypes based on their growth and yield traits
Authors: Akter Keya , Islam Md Ariful , Ali Fakir Md Solaiman , Hoque Md Najmol , Mehfuj Md Anik , Yasmin Afsana , Harine Israt Jahan , Naher Mst Safrun
Published: April 2022

Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa var. sabdariffa) is an annual subshrub, and its leaves, seeds, and especially calyces are valued for their nutritional and medicinal uses. The objectives of the study were to evaluate the best one among three morphotypes of Roselle. The morphotypes of Roselle were green plant with green calyx (WC); light red plant with light red calyx (LRC); and deep red plant with deep red calyx (DRC). The field experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RBCD) with three replications. Several morphological characteristics include plant height, stem base diameter, number of branches per plant, total fresh and dry biomass yield, number of capsules per plant, the weight of capsule per plant, weight of fresh calyx per plant, weight of dry calyx per plant, shelling ratio (%), etc. were evaluated. Significant differences were observed in morpho-agronomic characters in these three morphotypes. The DRC demonstrated the greatest performance across morphotypes for the number of capsules per plant (343.33), the weight of fresh capsules per plant (2227.77g), and shelling ratio (% calyx to capsule) (43.03 %). And LRC morphotype had the best performance in plant height (114.00 cm) and stem base diameter (4.30 cm). In general, the DRC morphotype outperformed the WC and LRC morphotypes.

Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.9(1): 17-28, April 2022
Pre-extension demonstration and evaluation of food barley technology (Hordeum vulgare L.) in West and Kellem Wollega zones
Authors: Tasfa Hika , Umar Damaksa
Published: April 2022

Pre extension demonstration of food barley varieties was carried out during 2010/11 and 2011/12 E.C cropping season with the objective of evaluating the best performed and preferred food barley varieties under farmer’s management condition. The trial was carried out selecting one kebele from each Anfilo, Hawa Gelan and Boji Dirmaji districts and selecting two kebeles from Seyo district. Three improved varieties of food barley (dinsho, abdane and biftu) with a local check were evaluated with full participation of FRG members under their management condition. The best fit variety was selected with the participants. The total of five (5) FRGs which incorporated a total of 59 male and 23 female was established. Each experimental plot had gross area of 100 m2 and rows spacing of 25 cm were used. All recommended agronomic practices were equally applied to all plots. Yield of varieties were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Accordingly the yield performances of varieties were 28.66 qt/ha, 26.02 qt/ha, 23.96 qt/ha and 21.15 qt/ha for Dinsho, Abdane, Biftu and local respectively. Accordingly, the yield advantage of dinsho over local is 35.5% while the yield advantage of abdane over local is 23.02% and yield advantage of biftu over local is 13.28%. Farmers were enhanced to evaluate the technology using their own criteria. Accordingly they selected dinsho variety as their first choice by its grain yield, disease resistance, finger size and abdane variety secondly by its merits of early maturity, lodging tolerance and biftu and local thirdly and fourthly respectively. Generally based on farmer’s preference and objectively measured trait variety dinsho should be scaled up/out in Sayo, Hawa Galan, Anfilo and Bodji Dirmaji districts and similar agro ecology of West and Kellam wollega zones.

Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.9(1): 29-36, April 2022
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Melalui Aksi Penyuluhan pada Kelompok Budidaya Ikan Lele di Kecamatan Ulujami Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Mukholifah Mukholifah , Sunaryo Ade , Lita Noor Pitto Sari Nio , Kurniawati Dewi
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan pembesaran ikan lele di Kecamatan Ulujami masih dihadapkan pada permasalahan kurangnya pengetahuan pembudidaya mengenai teknologi inovasi perikanan sehingga produksi yang dihasilkan belum optimal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan pembudidaya guna meningkatkan hasil produksi melalui peningkatan pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan (SR) ikan lele melalui aksi penyuluhan demonstrasi kolam percontohan (dempond) menggunakan probiotik pada pakan. Kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 8 Maret - 5 Juni 2021. Metode yang digunakan yaitu demonstrasi kolam percontohan, dan demonstrasi cara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil produksi sebesar 22% dari 174 kg menjadi 196 kg, peningkatan SR sebesar 6% dari 78% menjadi 84%, dengan ukuran tebar 5-7 cm. Evaluasi hasil penyuluhan meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai manfaat probiotik bagi budidaya ikan lele sebesar 25%. Pada aspek sikap terjadi peningkatan persetujuan penggunaan probiotik sebesar 17,8% dan pada aspek keterampilan terjadi peningkatan dalam hal menghitung padat tebar, menentukan dosis pakan harian, menghitung SR, dan menghitung FCR sebesar 37,5%.
Teknik Pembekuan Ikan Tongkol Bentuk Utuh dengan Metode Air Blast Freezer
Authors: Haya Siti , Restuwati Ina
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi teknik usaha pembekuan ikan tongkol dengan metode Air Blast Freezing (ABF) yaitu metode pembekuan ikan tongkol dengan penyebaran udara dingin berbahan freon secara terus menerus selama 13 jam dengan suhu mulai dari -25-40⁰C. Waktu pelaksanaan dimulai sejak 1 sampai 30 Juni 2021 pada PT. Prima Pangan Madani Simeulue Desa Lugu Kecamatan Simeulue Timur Kabupaten Simeulue Provinsi Aceh. Analisis data menggunakan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif, yaitu 1) menganalisis manajemen pemasaran menggunakan analisis sistem/teknik usaha dengan cara menghitung R/C Ratio, PP, BEP dan ROI, 2) menganalisis permasalahan menggunakan analisis tulang ikan (fishbone diagram), serta 3) memilih strategi penyelesaian masalah dengan SWOT Analysis. Hasil identifikasi menggunakan fishbone menunjukkan bahwa metode ABF memiliki kelemahan yaitu hasil akhir pembekuan ikan tongkol beku masih memiliki darah yang memengaruhi minat dan kepercayaan konsumen serta nilai harga jual di pasaran. Strategi yang diambil adalah strategi SO (Strengths-Opportunities) dengan mempergunakan analisis SWOT yaitu memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas produk dan branding. Hasil perhitungan analisis usaha menunjukkan bahwa usaha layak dilanjutkan dan manajemen pemasaran telah mendukung kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan.
Using PLS Path Modelling in Education System: A Model to Measure the Academic Performance Score
Authors: Brigido Williamson Johnny Hatzinakis , De Oliveira José Fábio , De Sousa Paulo Evelton Lemos , Souza João Carlos Felix
Published: April 2022

Partial Least Square (PLS) was used the path modelling. Latent variables such as staff, institution (administration, number of enrolments, quality of laboratories, rooms, etc.), incentive applied for research and Academic Performance Score (APS) were proposed. The indicators available on Brazilian universities were chosen for this article, they were tested and duly validated, as well as the reliability of these items and the variables represented by them. The result was the model explains satisfactorily well the Academic Performance Score (APS) with a R2 of 70.6%, with the Institution contributing the most to the model, for approximately 35.4%. Next, the incentive to research contributes 29.2%. In addition, the hypotheses generated in this article, except one, adequately support the model.
Muafiyetten Mükellefe: Müstakil Kadın Temettuat Defterleri Üzerine Değerlendirme
Authors: BUDAK Özlem Muraz
Published: April 2022

Temettuat Defterleri, yakın dönem Osmanlı sosyo-ekonomik çalışmaları bağlamında çok kıymetli veriler barındırmaktadır. Haddizatında vergi ve askerlik muafiyeti dolayısıyla kamu ve özellikle mali kayıtlarda yer almayan kadınların, istisnai de olsa ilk defa kendilerine özel tutulan temettuat defterlerinde yer almaları ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Bununla birlikte yapılan bazı çalışmalarda birkaç cümle ile bahsedilmesinin dışında kadının ekonomik gücünün tespiti noktasında yeterince değerlendirilebildiğini söylemek oldukça zordur. Bu durum bizim müstakil kadın temettuat defterlerini ele almamıza neden olmuştur.
Bu bağlamda Nefs-i Muğla, Bozöyük, Gökabad, Mesevli, Tırahiye ve Ula kazalarında toplam üç yüz on iki hanede üç yüz otuz kadın hane reisine ait temettu kaydı bulunmaktadır. Temettu sahibi kadınlardan büyük kısmı yalnız olmakla birlikte bir kısmı kız kardeş/kardeşleriyle, bir kısmı da kaynana-gelin olarak birlikte yaşadığı hanelerinde müştereken vergi mükellefi olarak kayıt edilmiştir. Temettuat mükellefi kadın hane reisi sayısının toplam hane sayısına oranı %5’tir. Bu oran babası veya eşi öldüğü için aile reisi olarak temettu vergisiyle mükellef tutulan kadınlar bağlamında makul bir düzey olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.
Erkek ve kadın mükelleflere ait verilerin mukayesesi, bize Osmanlı toplumunda kadının ekonomik gücünün sağlıklı olarak değerlendirilmesi noktasında katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu defterler bize Osmanlı kadınının gerek işgücüyle ve gerekse tasarruf ettikleri mülkleriyle hayatını idame ettirecek ekonomik üretimin ötesinde temettu vergisiyle kamu maliyesine katkı sağlayacak kadar üretimin parçası olduğunu göstermiştir.
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Matematik Okuryazarlığı ve Matematik Öğretimine Yönelik Öz-yeterlik İnançlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KARALI Yalçın
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının matematik öğretimine ilişkin öz yeterliklerinin ve matematik okuryazarlık düzeylerinin; ayrıca aralarındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi ve buna etki etme olasılığı bulunan bazı değişkenlerin ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Araştırmada sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının matematik öğretimine yönelik öz yeterliklerini ve matematik okuryazarlık düzeylerini belirlemek için tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Sınıf Öğretmenliği Bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Dede (2008) tarafından geliştirilen üç faktörlü “Matematik Öğretimine Yönelik Öz-yeterlik Algısı Ölçeği” ve Katrancı ve Şengül (2019) tarafından geliştirilen tek faktörlü yapıya sahip “Matematik Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Matematik okuryazarlığının matematik öğretimine yönelik özyeterliği yordama düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla basit regresyon analizi, İki kategorili değişkenlerin analizinde Bağımsız Örneklemler için T-Testi, dört kategorili değişkenlerin analizinde ise Tek Yönlü ANOVA Testi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının matematik okuryazarlıklarının ve matematik öğretimine yönelik özyeterliklerinin iyi düzeyde olduğu; cinsiyete ve sınıf düzeyine göre benzer olduğu; matematik okuryazarlığının matematik öğretimine yönelik özyeterliği anlamlı biçimde yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Bireysel Ekolojik Ayak İzinin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Özyürek Cengiz , Demirci Filiz , Sarıgöl Julide , Tepe Banu , Güler Hatice
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmada Giresun Üniversitesi
eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının ekolojik ayak izi
seviyelerini belirlemek ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından bir değerlendirmesini
yapmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma tarama modelinde yapılmış, araştırmaya katılan
öğretmen adaylarının ekolojik ayak izlerini hesaplamak amacıyla veri toplama
aracı olarak “Ekolojik Ayak İzi Hesaplama Aracı” kullanılmıştır.  Demografik bilgilerini öğrenmek için de
araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında Giresun
Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi 4. sınıf öğrenim düzeyindeki 259 öğretmen
adayından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğretmen
adaylarının kişi başına düşen ekolojik ayak izi ortalamasının, dünyada kişi
başına düşen ayak izi ortalamasından daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Ayrıca, öğretmen adaylarının barınak bileşeni açısından kız olmasının ve
kentsel alanda yaşamış olmasının,  hem
anketin tamamı hem de hizmetler bileşeni açısından anadolu lisesinden mezun
olmasının, hem anketin tamamı hem de mal ve hizmetler bileşeni açısından fen
bilgisi öğretmenliğinde öğrenim görmesinin ve gıda bileşeni açısından çevre
dersi almasının toplam ekolojik ayak izi değerlerini artırmada anlamlı
etkisinin olduğu söylenebilir.
Turist/ziyaretçilerin Ekoturizmden Beklentileri: Ballıca Mağarası Tabiat Parkı ve Kaz Gölü Yaban Hayatı Geliştirme Sahası Örneği
Authors: AKBAY Cuma , AYTOP Yeşim , AYGIN Etem
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı Ballıca Mağarası Tabiat Parkı ve Kaz Gölü Yaban Hayatı Geliştirme Sahasını ziyaret eden turist/ziyaretçilerin ziyaret amaçlarını ve ziyaretten memnuniyet düzeylerini belirleyerek ekoturistlik alanlardan beklentilerini incelemektir. Araştırmanın ana materyalini 2019 yılı yaz aylarında 150 turist/ziyaretçi ile yapılan anketlerden elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, alanı ziyaret eden turist/ziyaretçilerin %76,7’sinin il dışından geldiği ve %72,7’sinin yalnızca Ballıca Mağarası Tabiat Parkı’nı ziyaret ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Turist/ziyaretçilerin %50’si alanları doğa gözlemciliği yapmak ve inceleme yapmak amacıyla alanları ziyaret etmektedirler. Ziyaretçilerin Tokat ilindeki ekoturistik alandan beklentileri, yöresel misafirhanelerin, lokantaların hizmet vermesi, geleneksel mimariye sahip evlere ziyaret-konaklama ve gerek yöreye ait taze ürünler ve ev yapımı ürünleri tatmaktır. Ziyaretçiler, alanlardaki doğal güzelliklerin korunmuş olması (%54,7), sakin ve güvenli bir ortam olması (%27,3) ve ulaşımın kolay olmasını (%11,3) alanların güçlü yönü olarak nitelendirmektedirler. Tanıtımın ve reklamın yeterli olmaması (%71,9) ve turizm çeşitlendirmesinin az olmasını (%11,3) ise alanların zayıf yönü olarak değerlendirmektedirler. Bu çalışma sonuçları son yıllarda daha popüler hale gelen ekoturizm faaliyetine katılan ziyaretçilere ait bilgileri sunması yönüyle, yöre halkının ve turizm sektöründeki işverenlerin pazarlama stratejilerine yön vermelerinde bir kaynak niteliği taşıyabilir.
Okul Yöneticilerinin Öğretmenlerin Motivasyonlarına Etki Eden Davranışları: Bir Meta-Sentez Çalışması
Authors: GENCER Muharrem
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmada okul yöneticilerinin öğretmenlerin motivasyonlarına etki eden davranışlarını konu edinen nitel çalışmaların derinlemesine yeniden incelenerek meta-sentez yapılması amaçlanmıştır. TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM, YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi, Google Akademik ve Dergipark veri tabanları taranarak konu ile ilgili 189 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Dâhil etme ve hariç tutma ölçütleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilerek sekiz çalışma bu araştırmanın veri kaynağını oluşturmuştur. İçerik analizi sonucunda öğretmenlerin motivasyonlarına olumlu ve olumsuz etkisi olan okul yöneticilerinin davranışları örgütsel-yönetsel motivasyon araçları ve psiko-sosyal motivasyon araçları temalarında toplanmıştır. Örgütsel-yönetsel motivasyon araçları temasının olumlu alt temaları amaç birliği sağlama, eğitim öğretim sürecinde rol alma, adil ve demokratik davranışlar sergileme ve liderlik davranışları kullanma; olumsuz alt temaları ise ilgisiz davranma, eğitim öğretim etkinliklerinde rol almama, adil olmayan davranışlar sergileme, otokratik yönetim tarzı ve liderlik davranışlarını kullanmama olduğu belirlenmiştir. Psiko-sosyal motivasyon araçları temasının değer verme, psikolojik güvence, olumlu etkileşim ve iletişim sağlama ve ödül ve takdir kullanma olumlu alt temalarından; değer vermeme, psikolojik güven sağlayamama ve olumsuz etkileşim ve iletişim kullanma olumsuz alt temalarından oluştuğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuçlar doğrultusunda okul yöneticilerine öğretmenlerin motivasyonlarını artırabilmeleri için bu çalışmanın temalarına odaklanmaları önerilebilir
Türkiye için Turizm Kaynaklı EKC Hipotezinin Test Edilmesi
Authors: CANPOLAT GÖKÇE Esra , KIZILKAYA Fatma
Published: April 2022

Ülkelerin ekonomik büyümesi için önemli bir faktör olan turizmin, ekonomik, sosyal, çevresel birçok zararlı etkileri de bulunmaktadır. Turizmin gelişmesi, enerji tüketiminde artışa yol açmakta ve ayrıca turizm büyümesini etkileyebilecek çevresel bozulmalara neden olabilmektedir. Değişen iklim koşulları ile başa çıkmak ve turizmin çevre üzerindeki etkisini azaltmak için uygun politikaların uygulaması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle, turizm bağlamında karbondioksit ( ) emisyonları, enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki etkileşim hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek oldukça önemlidir.
Çevre kirliliği ile gelir artışı arasındaki ilişki çevresel kuznets eğrisi (EKC) hipotezi ile ifade edilmektedir. Bu hipoteze göre çevre kirlilik düzeyi ile gelir düzeyi arasında ters U şeklinde bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Çevre kirlilik düzeyi gelir düzeyi ile birlikte önce artmakta daha sonra gelir yükseldikçe çevreyi koruma isteği artarak kirlilik düzeyi azaltılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye için 1965-2019 dönemi yıllık verileri kullanılarak turizm kaynaklı EKC hipotezinin geçerliliğini sınamayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan değişkenlerin birim kök içerip içermedikleri ADF ve Enders ve Lee (2012) tarafından geliştirilen Fourier ADF birim kök testi kullanılarak sınanmıştır. Birim kök testi sonucuna göre ele alınan tüm değişkenler birinci farklarında durağan bulunmuştur. Ardından emisyonu, enerji tüketimi, ekonomik büyüme ve turizm geliri arasındaki eşbütünleşme ilişkisi RALS Engle-Granger eşbütünleşme testi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda incelenen değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli bir denge ilişkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Uzun dönem katsayıları ise CCR tahmin yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, turizm kaynaklı EKC hipotezinin geçerli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Turizm gelirleri, enerji tüketimi, reel gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla ve emisyonları arasındaki ilişki göz önüne alındığında, Türkiye’nin sürdürülebilir turizme daha fazla önem vermesi gerektiği söylenebilir.