bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DO IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO DIAGNÓSTICO DE CANCER DE PRÓSTATA NO BRASIL EM 2020
Authors: COSTA GUILHERME AUGUSTO DA , OLIVEIRA Letícia Carvalo de , SANTOS Karolina Moreira dos , ARAÚJO Alexandre Martins , SOBRINHO Weberton Dorásio , SANTOS Henrique Vieira dos
Published: November 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A pandemia pelo coronavírus (COVID-19), teve impacto significativo nos centros de saúde e hospitais, com redistribuição de profissionais, equipamentos e estrutura médica, com déficits significativos nos setores primários de prevenção. Por sua gravidade e prevalência é fundamental a avaliação do contexto do diagnóstico de Câncer de Próstata (CaP) durante a pandemia de COVID-19. OBJETIVOS: Analisar o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 no diagnóstico de Câncer de Próstata no Brasil em 2020. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, ecológico, avaliando o número de diagnósticos de CaP nas diferentes regiões do Brasil em 2020 comparando com os anos de 2018 e 2019. Os dados foram obtidos por meio do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). A Análise de Variância (ANOVA), foi feita utilizando-se o software estatístico RStudio observando-se a significância ao nível de 5%. RESULTADOS: No caso de Neoplasia Maligna da Próstata, ao nível de 5%, o p-valor foi estimado em 1.58e-05 < 0,05, ao comparar os anos de 2018 e 2020, e de 6.32e-07 < 0,05, quando comparados os anos de 2019 e 2020 indicando redução significativa no número de diagnósticos entre nos anos avaliados. A análise regional indicou que a região mais impactada foi a Região Sudeste com uma redução de 15,7% seguida da Região Sul, com 15,4% e Região Nordeste com 13,4% de decréscimo de diagnósticos no ano de 2020, quando comparado com 2019. As Regiões Centro-Oeste e Norte não apresentaram, diferenças significativas no período avaliado. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se que a pandemia de COVID-19 causou impacto significativo sobre o diagnóstico de CaP no Brasil. Determinar as regiões onde o número de diagnósticos reduziu de forma acentuada é essencial para determinar os pontos prioritários de fortalecimento da atenção primária com a finalidade de minimizar os prejuízos causados pela pandemia no diagnóstico precoce de Câncer de Próstata. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: COVID-19, Câncer de Próstata, Diagnóstico precoce, Urologia
VIAS DE BIOMINERALIZAÇÃO DO COMPLEXO AMELODENTINÁRIO
Authors: Nascimento ; Marvin do , Brito Thays Obando , Elias Carlos Nelson
Published: November 2021

O complexo amelodentinário é estruturado em esmalte (tecido epitelial acelular especializado) que é um tecido inorgânico com elevada dureza e baixo módulo de elastecidade, caracterizado como friável. Enquanto a dentina (tecido conjuntivo especializado) é um tecido misto, com porções inorgânicas e orgânicas, apresenta dureza abaixo do esmalte (semelhante ao tecido ósseo) e ótimas propriedades elásticas, justamente para suportar e dissipar as cargas recebidas do esmalte, impedindo que o mesmo frature. Assim, mesmo com origem epitelio-conjuntivo, esses tecidos não possuem propriedades autoregenerativas. Dessa forma, diversas metodologias têm sido investigadas pela Engenharia de Tecidos tentando regenerar e biomimetizar esses dois tecidos. Este trabalho busca apresentar, por uma perspectiva histológica, os principais mecanismos de biomimetização do esmalte e dentina. Sendo assim, para esta pesquisa, serão considerados os artigos pesquisados, nos últimos dez anos, nas plataformas: Scielo, PubMed, LILACS, sem restrição de idiomas. As principais metodologias de biomineralização são: a via clássica e via não clássica. A primeira teve como foco a hidroxiapatita e, também, as fibras colagenosas. Isso de modo em que se entendeu que a guia de biomineralização deveria seguir a esses componentes, como é feito com enxertos ósseos e membranas de colágeno guiadas. Contudo, o complexo amelodentinário não possui proteínas e fatores de transcrição específicos que o tecido ósseo possui. Assim, surgiu a via não clássica que focou sua metodologia baseada nos processos da odontogênese, no qual a biomineralização é baseada em grupamentos amorfos de cálcio e fosfato e nas proteínas não colagenosas. Nesse sentido, a via não clássica tem se mostrado bastante promissora, conseguindo mostrar a regeneração desses tecidos através de uma biomimetização localizada. Toadavia, o nível de resultados das pesquisas, embora positivos, ainda são muito pequenos, formando tecidos em até 100µ com uma variação de tempo longa, o que não se torna tão reproduzível em tempo clínico hábil. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Histologia Dental, Biomimetização, Regeneração Dental, Vias de Regeneração, Complexo Amelodentinário
O Ensino Remoto no Brasil em Tempos de Pandemia
Authors: LONGO JOÃO PAULO SANTOS
Published: November 2021

Este artigo, tem como objetivo apresentar os desafios do emprego da tecnologia no ensino remoto e como a situação atual contribuiu para o agravamento da desigualdade. Foi utilizado o método de revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa de natureza básica. Apresentou-se a relação da tecnologia e a educação, os dispositivos e aplicativos utilizados para fins acadêmicos, aspectos positivos como a troca de informações, mobilidade e dinâmica entre professor e aluno, e questões acerca do uso excessivo da tecnologia, como aspecto negativo. Entendeu-se que o cenário pandêmico, torna-se um agravante da desigualdade social, uma vez que as ferramentas tecnológicas de acesso à internet são impeditivos para alguns. Em conclusão verificou-se que os desafios na implementação das inovações tecnológicas na área da educação básica são extensos e necessários para obtenção de resultados positivos no uso da tecnologia na educação. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Tecnologia; Educação; Ferramentas Tecnológicas; Desigualdade.
Adesão ao tratamento e os hábitos de vida do paciente com Artrite Gotosa
Authors: Sforza Laura Moita , Antoniolli Maria Eduarda Peroni , Cesar Mariana Cunha , Santos Pedro Henrique Pereira dos , Tavares Rodrigo Scoassante , Machado Tânia Mara
Published: November 2021

A artrite Gotosa ocorre por uma disfunção metabólica na qual o ácido úrico se acumula no sangue e cristais de urato de sódio são depositados nas articulações sinoviais. Esta doença acomete, principalmente, mulheres na pós-menopausa e homens de meia idade e idosos, ocorrendo no sexo masculino seis vezes mais do que no sexo feminino. A Gota pode ter origem primária, por um defeito genético, ou secundário, induzido por fatores ambientais ou como consequência de outras doenças. O estudo do tipo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa objetivou conhecer, dentre pacientes com artrite gotosa atendidos em um hospital geral do estado do ES, o nível de adesão ao tratamento e seus hábitos de vida. Os pacientes entrevistados, foram do sexo masculino, de 41 a 70 anos. Apresentaram um conhecimento razoável sobre a gota em sua origem, mas não em relação ao seu tratamento e a importância de segui-lo de acordo com as recomendações médicas. Observou-se que os pacientes que sofriam crises esporádicas só se incomodaram com a doença durante estes períodos. Outros relataram dores permanentes e dificuldades de mobilidade, indicando que o incômodo está ligado à gravidade da doença. Em relação aos hábitos de vida, os participantes mostraram pouca mudança comportamental, o que ratifica a ideia de que o senso comum relaciona tratamento à medicação farmacológica. Palavras-chave: Artrite Gotosa; Gota; Gota Tofácea.
Doença Meningocócica complicada com choque séptico e coagulopatia em adolescente de 17 anos
Authors: OLIVEIRA Gabrielle Cordeiro Beltrão de , NICOLETT João Pedro Abrahão
Published: November 2021

A Doença Meningocócica (DM) é uma infecção bacteriana aguda, causada pela Neisseria meningitidis, altamente fatal, que necessita diagnóstico e intervenção precoce. Sua apresentação clínica varia desde a forma assintomática, até a doença invasiva, como meningococcemia e meningite (com ou sem meningococcemia). O devido caso, trata-se de uma paciente, feminina, 17 anos, com quadro de astenia, febre, náuseas, vômitos, além de rash violáceo em membros inferiores, superiores e face, evoluindo com cefaleia intensa, confusão mental e sinais de irritação meníngea. Ao exame paciente encontrava-se em grave estado geral, rash violáceo em membros inferiores, superiores, face, com necrose de quarto e quinto quirodáctilos direito, pouco colaborativa, confusão mental, rigidez de nuca e hipotensa (81x41 mmHg). Análise de líquor mostrou glicose < 5 mg/ 100ml, proteína 346 mg/100ml, células nucleadas 10.441 (neutrofilos 85%/ Linfocitos 5% / Monocitos 10%). Pesquisa para BAAR e fungo negativos. Isolamento de diplococo gram (-) à microscopia direta. Aglutinação pelo látex ((H.influenza/S.pneumoniae/ N.Meningitidis A/B/C): Neisseria meningitidis C: Positivo. Solicitado avaliação da cirurgia vascular, onde foi sugerido, devido a ausência de perfusão nos membros, amputação do antepé esquerdo. O quadro clínico da paciente seguiu conforme a apresentação clássica da DM, inicialmente com sintomas nãoespecíficos, como febre, sonolência, náuseas, vômitos e irritabilidade, que geralmente se apresentam dentro de 4 a 6 horas seguido de rash purpúrico clássico, dor e rigidez de nuca, que geralmente aparecem depois de 12 horas. A coagulopatia apresentada, está associada à trombose microvascular, lesão endotelial e risco elevado de sangramento. Infelizmente, a maioria dos casos de DM é diagnosticada após o aparecimento dos sinais tardios. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Doença Meningocócica, necrose, amputacão
Manajemen Digitalisasi Kurikulum di SMP Islam Cendekia Cianjur
Authors: Meliani Fitri , Alawi Dindin , Yamin Muhammad , Syah Muhibbin , Erihadiana Muhammad
Published: November 2021

SMP Islam Cendekia Cianjur yaitu berbasis pesantren modern (boarding school) melakukan transformasi berupa digitalisasi kurikulum sekolah, karena urgensi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh saat pandemi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan hasil digitalisasi kurikulum, serta faktor-faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat keberhasilan digitalisasi kurikulum di SMP Islam Cendekia Cianjur. Data penelitan didapatkan dari wawancara metode SWOT pada Ketua Yayasan, Kepala Sekolah, Kepala Boarding, dan Wakil Kepala Sekolah Bagian Kurikulum, dan Pegawai IT. Wawancara dengan open ended question dilakukan pada 5 orang guru, dan 5 orang murid. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan dalam pelaksanaan digitalisasi kurikulum, para guru dan murid masih butuh banyak bimbingan untuk menggunakan platform Teknologi Informasi selama proses pembelajaran, sehingga dibutuhkan pelatihan SDM secara berkala. Faktor pendukung digitalisasi kurikulum, yaitu keterbukaan setiap personil terhadap perubahan, komitmen bersama dari civitas sekolah, sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki sekolah, dan faktor penghambat yaitu jaringan internet yang kurang stabil, kurangnya kemampuan lembaga dalam memproteksi siswa saat penggunaan internet, serta perbedaan kecepatan sumber daya manusia dalam penyesuaian dengan kemajuan teknologi.
Thiết kế chế tạo xe robot vận tải hàng nặng
Authors: Cai Viet Anh Dung  , Le Ngoc Huan  , Nguyen Viet Thang  , Nguyen Duc Canh  , Nguyen Thanh Son  , Trinh Trung Dung  , Le Minh Khiem  , Phan Tran Thanh Loi  , Thai Nhat An  , Huynh Tan Hung  , Nguyen Hung Tinh Vu  , Nguyen Huy Thien
Published: November 2021

Bài báo mô tả phương pháp thiết kế và điều khiển thiết bị xe robot chuyên dùng để vận tải các hàng hóa có khối lượng lớn. Cấu trúc được sử dụng ở đây gồm 2 bánh lái độc lập có gắn động cơ nằm chính giữa thân xe và 2 bánh tự lựa ở đầu thân, qua đó cho phép xe được lái bởi phương pháp vi sai vận tốc, với ưu điểm là có thể xoay vòng chuyển hướng xe tại chỗ mà không cần phải bẻ cua. Hệ thống treo được thiết kế tại mỗi bánh xe cho phép các bánh xe này luôn tiếp xúc với mặt đất, qua đó giảm thiểu rung lắc khi di chuyển. Thiết kế cơ khí theo dạng đa tầng với cấu trúc đơn giản nhưng cho phép chịu được tải trọng lớn. Hệ thống đã được lắp đặt và chạy thử nghiệm thực tế. Thuật toán định vị cũng đã được cài đặt trên robot cho phép thiết bị có thể hoạt động tự hành.
Thiết kế và thi công bộ truyền nhận theo giao thức I2C
Authors: Duong Minh Tri  , Nguyen Hoang Ky Anh  , Nguyen Chi Phuc  , Nguyen Dinh Cao Tu  , Tran Minh Tri  , Huynh Hoang Ha  , Do Duy Tan
Published: November 2021

I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) là một chuẩn truyền dữ liệu nối tiếp đồng bộ được sử dụng rộng rãi để kết nối nhiều IC (Integrated Circuit) với nhau hay kết nối các IC và các ngoại vi với tốc độ trung bình thấp trong các hệ thống số. Điểm mạnh của chuẩn I2C là khả năng kết nối giữa vi xử lý trung tâm và nhiều ngoại vi với phần cứng đơn giản. Trong nội dung bài báo này, chúng tôi trình bày quá trình thiết kế một module I2C giao tiếp qua chuẩn bus AMBA APB (Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture - Advanced Peripheral Bus). Cụ thể, module I2C được thiết kế bằng ngôn ngữ mô tả phần cứng Verilog, có thể cấu hình là Master hoặc Slave và hỗ trợ nhiều tốc độ truyền dữ liệu khác nhau.  Nhiều kết quả đánh giá qua mô phỏng được trình bày để xác thực chất lượng của module I2C được thiết kế.
Competitiveness Through Innovation
Authors:   Paisii Hilendarski University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Yosifov Trayan
Published: November 2021

Innovation is a key condition in the context of the need to enhance the competitiveness of the Bulgarian economy. The assessment of innovation processes in the country should be based on the context in which the country’s economy has been developing since last years. The National Statistical Institute reports a number of times during which significant economic growth will not be achieved. Domestic consumption and investment activity remain low due to the lack of good quality new business projects and low revenues. In such circumstances, innovation and the development of entrepreneurial activity are developing very slowly because of the problems mentioned above, but also because of a lack of purposeful state policy. The purpose of this research is to present the importance of innovation for economic development, without delving into the major problems that innovative enterprise in the country face.
Condition and Customer Attitudes of Students in Veliko Tarnovo University when Using Debit Cards and Payments with them
Authors:   ", Tsanevska Venelina ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The continuous processes in the banking system in view of the improvement of electronic services have become more and more characteristic in recent years in Bulgaria.Consumers who trust them are also gradually increasing.This research has attempted to analyze the opinions and attitudes of consumers who use debit cards, pay cash with them, and use online banking.The target group of the study are students from the Faculty of Economics at “St. Cyril and St. Methodius” University of Veliko Tarnovo in regular form of training.The survey was conducted through online research tools during the academic year 2018/2019. Conclusions and recommendations are based on the results obtained based on the responses of 340 students (51% of all full-time students).
The Contribution of European Structural Funds to the Development of the Rural Tourism Infrastructure of Romania’s South West Oltenia Development Region
Authors:   Craiova University, Romania, Smarandache (Păsătoiu) Marijana Cristina
Published: November 2021

The strategic role of tourism sector and its considerable contribution to economic development, employment, social and environmental sustainability is acknowledged by all decision-making bodies, from world wide tourism associations (World Tourism Organization – WTO) to national, regional and local communities. The current article analyses the direct contribution of European structural funds on the development of tourism infrastructure in South West Oltenia, one of the development regions of Romania, over the past 15 years. The data used for the research covers the pre-accession funds allocation (SAPARD Programme), the investments in tourism infrastructure from 2007–2013 financial programming framework as well as the current 2014–2020 programming framework – selected projects. The main conclusion that emerges form the research is that European structural funds had greatly contributed to the development of rural tourism infrastructure both in terms of quantity as well as in quality.
Bulgaria’s Comparative Advantages in Foreign Trade in Textile Products
Authors:   ", Dimanov Daniel ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The article examines Bulgaria’s comparative advantages in the international trade in textile products during the 2001–2017 period. We have used the Balassa (RCA), Vollrath (RTA), and Lafay (LFI) indexes in the analysis. These generally show the country’s comparative advantages in apparel exports and the comparative disadvantages in textile products characterised by a lesser degree of processing. The index quantities provide important insight into the state and place occupied in the global market by Bulgarian textile produce.
An Irishman in America: Irishness and Belonging in Roddy Doyle’s Oh, Play That Thing
Authors:   University of Reading, Edith Morley, Whiteknights Campus, UK, Giambona Genoveffa
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this article is to analyse Roddy Doyle’s representations of Irishness and Ireland in Oh, Play That Thing (2004). The novel is the second instalment in Doyle’s The Last Roundup Trilogy, a historical fiction describing the making of the Irish nation through the adventures and misadventures of Henry Smart, its protagonist. In the novel, constructions of Irishness are projected onto the outside world through Henry’s picaresque travels in the United States. The article examines how Irishness is constructed in the book and how it becomes intertwined with identity construction in other minority groups.
By Way of Old Petersburg: Desmond O’Grady and Russian Poetry
Authors:   Tyumen University, Tyumen Oblast, Russia, Kononova Alla
Published: November 2021

The article takes on a direction which has great potential for further studies of contemporary Irish poetry: studying the work of Irish poets through their relation to Russian literature. It focuses on the reception and reimagining of Russian poetry in the work of Desmond O’Grady, one of the leading figures in Irish poetry, who started writing in mid-1950s. The article studies three poems by O’Grady which are addressed to his Russian counterparts: “Missing Andrei Voznesensky,” “Joseph Brodsky Visits Kinsale,” and “My City,” a translation from Anna Akhmatova’s “Poem without a Hero.” None of these poems has yet been subject of thorough critical analysis. Each of the poems has become a signpost on O’Grady’s poetic map and an important element of his own “private mythology.” When analysed in the wider context of Irish poetry, they help form a clearer picture of the influence Russian literature has had on contemporary Irish poets.
Modern Trends in Staff Management
Authors:   ", Asenov Anatolii ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

Investment in human resources is an important factor in determining the competitiveness of each business unit. Without the right people, no organization would be able to function and further succeed in the market. People are an important element in the management of any business. The purpose of the article is to outline the importance of personnel management as a significant factor in sales success.
The Economic Impact of the Brexit Processon the European Union and The UK: Integration Efficiency
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Russia, A. Filkevich Igor
Published: November 2021

This article raises questions of the effectiveness of the development of world economic integration associations. The original interpretation of the effect of the UK’s exit from the European Union (Brexit) as a symptom of geo-economic reformatting of the global economy is given. We study the effects that contribute to the expansion of the international economic integration process. The factors of deepening regional integration on the basis of geo-economic cooperation are revealed.
“Let us, therefore, stimulate one another”: John Fothergill’s Letters and the Notion of Value and Professionalism
Authors:   Universität Siegen, Germany, Hartwig Marcel
Published: November 2021

Around the middle of the eighteenth century, the London Quaker John Fothergill, M.D., established himself as an essential node in a transatlantic epistolary network. Via letter writing, Fothergill closed book deals, forwarded anatomical drawings, and exchanged botanical seeds and investment schemes that eventually culminated in the financial politics of the first North American hospital, the Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia. He also provided books for the Hospital’s first Medical Library and made suggestions for people to be employed and teaching tools to be used in the first anatomical lectures in Philadelphia. Fothergill’s network sheds much needed light on transatlantic trade and the circulation and commercialization of medical print media in North America’s first regulated medical institutions. The many letters that he wrote provide insights into practices of knowledge production in these institutions. In this article, Fothergill’s epistolary web is represented as a semi-institutionalized network showing colonial medical practice to have been linked to semi-institutionalized spaces that were themselves connected to custodians of knowledge but also functioned as social networks. I argue that such networks were user-based and community-driven, and that they relied on a semi-authoritarian dispersion of knowledge.
In search of truth in service of beauty: the comparison of the autograph of Sonata in a minor by Franz Schubert with available editions
Authors: Pawłowska Eliza
Published: November 2021

Musicians attach increasing importance to the selection of edition they use for playing. There is a growing awareness of the influence of score material selection on interpretation. Historical performance raises the bar as well by encouraging the use of autographs, manuscripts and first editions. Thanks to referring to historical materials, we can quickly appreciate the effort of contemporary editors who – once publishing scores today – make them much more accessible. It would seem that basing one’s interpretation on an urtext edition should be a perfect solution combining today’s clarity with historical truth. The analysis shows, however, that even these trustworthy urtext editions differ from one another, thus differ from the autograph. Using Sonata in A Minor D 385 by Franz Schubert as an example, the article shows different approaches to music text edition. There are distinct ways in which editors interpret articulation, dynamics, and even sound pitch. The biggest number of differences can be found in terms of articulation, which it largely connected with the necessity to read handwritten material. Unambiguous deciphering (and exact placement) of numerous music markings can sometimes be downright impossible. That is why editors often use the method which consists in searching for analogies between fragments and parts, yet this method does not always seem right. As performance practice shows, treating each part individually, playing a similar fragment in a dissimilar way, often brings interesting results interpretation-wise. The article encourages own experiments, using doubts as material for interpretation, and using the benefits of contemporary editions cautiously.
Emic-etic analysis as a research method for theory of music
Authors: Kubisiowski Tobiasz
Published: November 2021

Emic and etic are the terms taken from linguistics, but they have become widespread in other fields of humanities, especially anthropology. According to the most general definition, emic approach implies studying behaviours in culture according to its internal categories, whereas etic approach uses external, objective points of reference for this purpose. From the time the concept was created in the 1950s, numerous researchers from different fields have tried to adapt and redefine these two terms so as to use them in their work. The present article attempts to apply both emic and etic approaches within one coherent analytical method.
It presents its theoretical fundamentals and proposes a list of six elements that an emic-etic analysis should include. The article focuses on the use of the concept of emics and etics in the theory of music, but the suggested method may also be used for an analysis of other types of culture texts such as music pieces, literary texts, and even fine arts works. The example used in the article is the emic-etic analysis of Letters about music by Michał Kleofas Ogiński, which has shown that the method seems fruitful from the perspective of an analyser, yet it is flawed in terms of objectivity. Therefore, the author does not recommend it as a main method for academic research, but he suggests it could be an auxiliary method and a new tool for the education of school and university-level students.
The present article is a shortened version of the BA thesis entitled Emic-Etic Analysis Exemplified On M. K. Ogiński’s “Lettres sur la musique”, defended at the Department of Composition and Theory of Music, The Fryderyk Chopin University of Music in Warsaw, in June 2021.
ANALIZA PRACY ZMIANOWEJ NA PRZYKŁADZIE STANOWISKA PRACY KIEROWCY SAMOCHODU CIĘŻAROWEGO
Authors: Paszkowska Katarzyna
Published: November 2021

W artykule zawarto informacje na temat pracy zmianowej oraz wskazano jej skutki w podziale
na biologiczne, zdrowotne i socjologiczne. Scharakteryzowno stanowisko pracy kierowcy
samochodu ciężarowego, ukazano zespoły schorzeń oraz choroby związane z wykonywaniem
pracy często w nieodpowiedniej pozycji ciała. Podczas analizy stanowiska pracy zidentyfikowano
związane z nim zagrożenia. Zaprezentowano wyniki oceny ryzyka zawodowego
w oparciu o metodę Risk Score.
PRACA ZMIANOWA W ZAKŁADZIE DEKORUJĄCYM OPAKOWANIA SZKLANE
Authors: Sadłowska Wioletta , Prędecka Anna
Published: November 2021

System pracy zmianowej jest terminem określającym sposób organizacji pracy w instytucjach
i zakładach, gdzie ich funkcjonowanie nie może zostać przerwane. Wiąże się to z całodobowym
i zmiennym rytmem pracy, który poprzez zaburzenie okołodobowych rytmów
biologicznych negatywnie wpływa na organizmy pracowników. U pracowników zmianowych
często zauważa się występowanie zaburzeń sennych oraz dolegliwości układu trawiennego
i poznawczego. Ponadto ta grupa pracowników jest bardziej narażona na choroby serca,
otyłość czy cukrzycę.
Celem niniejszej publikacji jest zbadanie, jak praca zmianowa wpływa na zdrowie pracowników
działu sitodruk i hot stamping, zatrudnionych w zakładzie dekorującym opakowania
szklane.
W artykule wytłumaczono, na czym polega system pracy zmianowej oraz opisano, jak
praca zmianowa może wpływać na organizmy ludzkie. Ponadto przedstawiono charakterystykę
zakładu dekorującego opakowania szklane. Dalsza część poświęcona jest analizie,
która polega na przeprowadzeniu wśród pracowników ankiety badającej występujące u nich
dolegliwości. Ponadto wpływ pracy zmianowej został zbadany i oceniony na podstawie wypełnionych
przez pracowników dobowych profili senności i zmęczenia. Badania pozwoliły na
wywnioskowanie, iż najczęstszymi dolegliwościami są zmęczenie i zaburzenia snu. Następnie zaproponowane zostały rozwiązania, które mogą poprawić i pozytywnie wpłynąć na samopoczucie
zatrudnionych.
SPOSOBY OGRANICZANIA WYDATKU ENERGETYCZNEGO DLA PRACOWNIKÓW PRODUKCYJNYCH. CZĘŚĆ I
Authors: Zagórska Aleksandra
Published: November 2021

Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia definicje związane z obciążeniem fizycznym pracowników,
w tym termin wydatku energetycznego. Przytoczone zostały metody, które pozwalają na
zbadanie wydatku energetycznego na różnych stanowiskach pracy, z uwzględnieniem warunków,
w jakich pracownicy wykonują pracę. Przedstawiono również dopuszczalne normy
higieniczne, które obowiązują w Polsce. W artykule przeprowadzono badanie wydatku energetycznego
na stanowisku pracownika produkcji mącznej w hali ciastowni oraz pracownika
w hali farszowni. Analiza została przeprowadzona u mężczyzn, a pomiary wykonano metodą
wentylacji płuc, za pomocą miernika MWE. Na podstawie otrzymanych wyników dokonano
oceny na podstawie klasyfikacji tempa metabolizmu.
PROPOZYCJE DOBRYCH PRAKTYK ZARZĄDCZYCH W KONTEKŚCIE MINIMALIZOWANIA RYZYKA DZIAŁAŃ RATOWNICZYCH
Authors: Koza Paulina
Published: November 2021

Artykuł przedstawia relacje, jakie zachodzą między jakością zarządzania bezpieczeństwem
pracy a minimalizacją ryzyka oraz opisuje czynniki warunkujące minimalizację ryzyka
działań ratowniczych. W opracowaniu szczególnie skupiono się na przedstawieniu ryzyka
działań ratowniczych, determinujących go czynników oraz charakterystyce jego minimalizacji.
Wskazano najistotniejsze czynności w procesie zarządzania bezpieczeństwem pracy.
Zwrócono uwagę, w jaki sposób należy dokonywać oceny ryzyka oraz przedstawiono jego
determinanty. Wartością dodaną zaprezentowanych rozważań są wyniki badań własnych.
Wykazały one poziom świadomości dotyczący ryzyka działań ratowniczych, czynników
minimalizujących ryzyko oraz jakości zarządzania bezpieczeństwem.
RADYKALIZACJA I JEJ WPŁYW NA BEZPIECZEŃSTWO WSPÓŁCZESNEGO PAŃSTWA W UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ
Authors: Szczerbacka Patrycja
Published: November 2021

Tematyka artykułu dotyczy procesu radykalizacji oraz jego wpływu na bezpieczeństwo państwa
Unii Europejskiej. W niniejszej pracy rozwiązany został problem dotyczący zakresu,
a także skali problemu radykalizacji wpływającej na bezpieczeństwo państw w UE. Niniejszy
artykuł dotyczy procesu radykalizacji, czynników motywujących obywateli państw członkowskich
UE do radykalizacji postaw oraz skutków przez nią generowanych.
TEORIA I PRAKTYKA INFORMACYJNEGO WYMIARU BEZPIECZEŃSTWA
Authors: Wiśniewski Bernard
Published: November 2021

„Bezpieczeństwo” towarzyszy człowiekowi od zawsze. W piśmiennictwie naukowym
odszukać można wiele jego określeń i definicji. Należy jednocześnie zauważyć, że
bezpieczeństwo postrzega się najczęściej przez pryzmat: zjawiska, potrzeby, motywacji,
wartości, celu, dobra, substytutu szczęścia, stanu oraz procesu. Taki stan rzeczy
sprawia naturalne trudności interpretacyjne.
Zastosowanie podejścia innovation action research w procesie przygotowania rozporządzenia dotyczącego standardu rachunku kosztów
Authors: Raulinajtys-Grzybek Monika , Świderska Gertruda
Published: November 2021

W artykule przedstawiono próbę zastosowania podejścia innovation action research do działań związa-nych z przygotowaniem modelu rachunku kosztów dla podmiotów leczniczych, będącego przedmiotem regulacji w postaci rozporządzenia. Ten akt prawny ma za zadanie regulować sposób gromadzenia i kalkulacji kosztów usług zdrowotnych w podmiotach leczniczych dostarczających danych na potrzeby regulowanej wyceny usług zdrowotnych. Przeprowadzono 39-miesięczny projekt badawczy zorganizo-wany zgodnie z metodą innovation action research, którego efektem był nowy model rachunku kosztów. Proces tworzenia nowej wiedzy wynikał ze współpracy badaczy i praktyków, co jest podstawowym założeniem podejścia action research. W artykule scharakteryzowano kolejne etapy projektu, wskazując na wpływ zastosowanej koncepcji badawczej na rozwój i modyfikację tworzonego modelu.
Motives for property, plant and equipment revaluation according to positive accounting theory
Authors: Bareja Katarzyna , Giedroyć Magdalena
Published: November 2021

The paper identifies motives for property, plant and equipment (PPE) revaluations according to the three main hypotheses proposed by Watts and Zimmerman. Attempt to lower debt-equity ratio is the main motive for PPE revaluation. The method of inductive inference was applied.
Cost object in accounting
Authors: Świderska Gertruda , Warowny Paweł , Świderska Małgorzata
Published: November 2021

In Polish literature in the field of accounting there are many synonymous terms such as the object of cost calculation, cost unit, or cost driver. Their definitions are often very similar, and their use in certain cir-cumstances unclear. This article aims to answer the question whether the term costs object meaning „something whose cost is of interest to accounting information users”, can replace previously used terms. The analysis applies to literature in Polish, in which different schools have developed their own terms, which is connected with the tradition of schools of accounting in Poland and the evolution of the con-cepts. The analysis aims to verify the hypothesis that for many synonymous terms used in publications in the field of accounting a universal solution can be proposed, taking into account the technological pro-gress and changing user needs. The research methods used include a systematic review of literature in Polish from the period 1966 to 2016 and an analysis of the terms.
Bildungsmobilität über drei Generationen in Deutschland Die Dynamik von Auf- und Abstiegen
Authors: Büchler Theresa , Lohmann Henning
Published: November 2021

In der vorliegenden Studie untersuchen wir, ob der Bildungserfolg von jungen Erwachsenen neben der elterlichen Bildung auch vom Bildungsgrad der Großeltern beeinflusst wird. Mit Blick auf Prozesse der dreigenerationalen Vererbung von Bildung in Deutschland fokussieren wir dabei insbesondere auf Muster von Gegenmobilität, indem wir Auf- und Abstiege der Elterngeneration in den Blick nehmen. Wir betrachten den Bildungsabschluss junger Erwachsener und untersuchen, ob sich die Wahrscheinlichkeit bis zum Alter von 21 Jahren ein Abitur zu erlangen zwischen Personen aus Familien mit Auf- und Abstiegserfahrungen unterscheidet. Außerdem diskutieren wir mögliche Mechanismen von direkten oder indirekten Großelterneinflüssen. Wir verwenden Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP). Die Ergebnisse liefern Hinweise auf einen Einfluss großelterlicher Bildungsressourcen, die insbesondere bei elterlichen Bildungsabstiegen eine kompensatorische Wirkung entfalten. Dieser Befund bleibt auch nach umfassender Kontrolle weiterer Variablen bestehen. Keine Hinweise finden wir hingegen für kumulative Vorteile, wenn bereits die Elterngeneration ein hohes Bildungsniveau aufweist. Zusätzliche Analysen für verschiedene Subgruppen stützen die zentralen Befunde.
A (DES)CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA COMUNICAÇÃO PÚBLICA NO BRASIL: A EBC DE TEMER A BOLSONARO
Authors: SENA PATRÍCIA RAKEL DE CASTRO , Leal PABLO Pinheiro Corrêa
Published: November 2021

O trabalho tem o objetivo de mapear e atualizar a condição histórico-legislativa da EBC – Empresa Brasil de Comunicação, como principal meio de veiculação de Comunicação pública no Brasil; especificamente no período que compreende o mandato do presidente da República Michel Temer e os primeiros dez meses do governo Bolsonaro. Parte-se então do problema: Como a Comunicação Pública se fortaleceu ou foi desmontada (a partir da EBC) frente a quase quatro anos e dois mandatos presidenciais (entre 2016 e 2019)? Metodologicamente, o trabalho procedeu a uma análise de conteúdo de um conjunto de leis, decretos e outros dispositivos legais do Governo Federal voltados especialmente para a Empresa Brasil de Comunicação à luz do conceito de Comunicação Pública.
A PESQUISA SOBRE PUBLICIDADE E PROPAGANDA EM SAÚDE PÚBLICA NA SCIELO
Authors: Oliveira Santana Dhione , Ferreira Raquel Carriço
Published: November 2021

As mensagens publicitárias são dotadas de argumentos persuasivos capazes de influenciar crenças, opiniões, atitudes e comportamentos impactando profundamente a saúde pública de uma determinada geografia. Este trabalho, neste sentindo, objetiva mapear as pesquisas sobre publicidade e propaganda e saúde pública na Coleção Saúde Pública da base de dados da SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) por ser um repositório de acesso aberto que disponibiliza conteúdo mundial com predomínio no contexto ibero-americano. Os trabalhos analisados contemplaram todos os estudos disponíveis até o ano de 2018, sendo os termos utilizados na busca publicidade e propaganda em português, inglês e espanhol cruzados com o termo Saúde Pública. Os resultados demonstraram uma pequena quantidade de publicações ao longo dos últimos 35 anos, uma média de 3,14 artigos publicados por ano. Encontramos também uma clara predominância dos estudos relacionada às formações das Ciências da Saúde dos pesquisadores, o que demonstra que a temática selecionada não tem atraído as atenções dos pesquisadores das ciências sociais aplicadas. Ademais, os temas trabalhados em estudo têm recaído invariavelmente sobre questões da regulamentação publicitária, das mensagens persuasivas (análises do seu potencial persuasivo) e mercado de consumo, sobretudo, de produtos e substâncias que ocasionam mal à saúde ou que promoveriam a saúde. Por fim, vimos que a maioria dos estudos estavam concentrados em periódicos brasileiros e foram realizados por pesquisadores brasileiros, apontando um claro interesse do tema concentradamente neste país.
ANÁLISE CRÍTICA: UM ESTUDO DA CONVERSAÇÃO DO FANDOM DO GRUPO DE K-POP BTS NO TWITTER
Authors: Samuel Sanchotene Carlos Renan , Almeida e Silva Camila
Published: November 2021

Busca-se estudar de que forma ocorre a conversação entre o fandom brasileiro do grupo de k-pop BTS na rede social Twitter. A pesquisa enquadra-se na categoria de hashtag studies e seu processo metodológico foi realizado a partir da Análise Crítica (ROGERS, 2018), que busca identificar o engajamento nas redes sociais digitais a partir de métricas que se baseiam nas seguintes categorias: voz dominante, preocupação, comprometimento, posicionamento e alinhamento. Observou-se a conversação entre o fandom brasileiro tendo como base a análise da hashtag #ArmyHelpthePlanet impulsionada pelos fãs no segundo semestre de 2019. Constatou-se que o fandom utiliza o Twitter como uma rede que promove a informação, a divulgação de conteúdos e a interação entre os mesmos.
Recommendations for Managing Adults With Histiocytic Neoplasms: New NCCN Guidelines
Authors: Go Ronald S.
Published: November 2021

The histiocytoses, a group of clonal and reactive conditions, arise from monocytic macrophage or dendritic cell lineages. The current NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines) for Histiocytic Neoplasms reflect the most up-to-date, evidence-based data relating to the evaluation and management of this disease. Specifically, the guidelines focus on adult Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Erdheim-Chester disease, and Rosai-Dorfman disease. Because these disorders are rare, challenges have arisen regarding clinical suspicion, histologic diagnosis, treatment, and molecular subtyping. Future versions of the NCCN Guidelines will address the diagnosis and management of pediatric patients, as well as malignant histiocytosis.
Maneuvering the Complex Web of Treatment Options for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Callander Natalie S.
Published: November 2021

Numerous treatment options are available for patients with early relapsed multiple myeloma. Clinicians should consider using a monoclonal antibody for patients who have not yet received one, or changing either the immunomodulatory drug, the proteasome inhibitor, or both. Clinical trials are another option, or clinicians can refer transplant-naïve patients for autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). For patients with late relapse, a clinical trial is recommended, if possible, but many patients are ineligible due to poor blood cell counts or other factors. Additional treatment options include selinexor combinations, belantamab mafodotin-blmf, melflufen, or CAR T-cell therapy. Salvage ASCT should also be considered for this challenging population.
Minimal Residual Disease Assessment in CLL/SLL: Is It Ready for Routine Clinical Practice?
Authors: Woyach Jennifer A.
Published: November 2021

Minimal residual disease (MRD) in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is defined as <1 CLL cell per 10,000 leukocytes (0.01%; <10−4). Flow cytometry and next-generation sequencing have demonstrated high sensitivity in MRD detection. MRD assessment may help to determine prognosis after fixed-duration regimens; this has been established in the contexts of chemoimmunotherapy and venetoclax/antibody combinations. In the short term, MRD status does not seem to inform prognosis in patients treated with a BTK inhibitor plus venetoclax-based regimens; however, long-term data will be needed to determine whether it is beneficial in this population. Numerous trials have demonstrated that MRD may be used to guide therapy. It is unclear whether using an MRD-guided treatment strategy is better than using fixed-duration therapy; ongoing and future studies are warranted.
The Development of Value-Based Children's Financial Education Program and Evaluation of Effect : Focusing on the values of each area of personal finance of 1st to 3rd grade elementary school students
Authors: Kang Nam Joo , Sohn Sang-Hee
Published: November 2021

In this study, a value-based children's financial education program was developed focusing on the values of each financial management area needed for children. According to 'quasi-experimental design - nonequivalent control group design', an experimental group and a control group were formed for children in the lower grades of elementary school, and a value-based child financial education program was executed, and then the program was applied to children's personal financial management. The effect on the value propensity for each area was evaluated. As a result of the quantitative evaluation, it was confirmed that the 8 values of the children in the experimental group were significantly improved compared to the children of the control group, so this program was effective in enhancing the values of each of the 8 areas of personal financial management needed for children. In addition, the children in the experimental group showed significant improvement compared to the children in the control group in the cognitive, justice, and psychodynamic levels of values. It has also been found to be effective in enhancing as a result of the qualitative evaluation, various positive changes were found in the cognitive, affective, and psycho-dynamic dimensions about the values of each financial management area for children. From a positive perspective, it was found that it plays a useful role in cultivating the values of each area of positive personal financial management.
EXAMINATION OF ORTHODONTIC ELASТOMERIC CHAINS AND NiTi CLOSED COIL SPRING FORCE DURING POSTEXTRACTION SPACE CLOSURE
Authors: Arbutina Adriana , Umićević Davidović Mirjana , Arapović Savić Marijana , Mirjanić Vladan
Published: November 2021

This paper examines the forces produced by elastomeric chains and NiTi closed coil springs during postextraction space closure. 58 postextraction spaces were analyzed, divided into two groups according to the applied mechanism. Postextraction spaces were monitored for 3 months when force strength and postextraction space width measurements were made. The measurements were carried out every 4 weeks, initially during activation of the mechanism and at the end of the active phase. The results show that elastomeric chains have more force decay over time, with the smaller amount of space closure width than NiTi closed coil springs. Keywords: elastomeric chain, NiTi closed coil spring, postextraction space.
Fronteras nacionales, Estados coloniales. ¿Para una historia plurinacional de América Latina?
Authors: Harambour Ross Alberto
Published: November 2021

Objective/Context: This work addresses the articulation between national States and imperial capitals between 1870 and 1930 to explain state bordering processes, economic modernization, and social uprooting that characterize this cycle. The five contributions included in the dossier are presented at the end, which contribute to a historiographic rethinking of the relationship between States, capitals, and peoples. Methodology: The article examines a diverse bibliographic body on the relationship between national histories, colonization, and borders, with an emphasis on South America in the global colonial context. Originality: The text discusses the stability of national-liberal historiography in the light of border situations and proposes to advance the analytical integration of Latin American colonial realities in their common diversity. Conclusions: National histories contribute to legitimizing a state-centrism that denies the heterogeneous colonial experience and radical inequalities that constitute it. The article proposes to deepen the plurinational, extranational historization of the enormous continuity of border situations.
Local and landscape characteristics shape amphibian communities across production landscapes in the Western Ghats
Authors: Sankararaman Vishnupriya , Dalvi Shashank , Miller David A. W. , Karanth Krithi K.
Published: November 2021

Global tropical forests have been modified and fragmented by commodity agroforests, leading to significant alterations in ecological communities. Nevertheless, these production landscapes offer secondary habitats that support and sustain local biodiversity. In this study, we assess community level and species‐specific responses of amphibians to land management in areca, coffee and rubber, three of the largest commodity agroforests in the Western Ghats.

A total of 106 agroforests across a 30,000‐km2 landscape were surveyed for amphibians using a combination of visual and auditory encounter surveys. We used a Bayesian multi‐species occupancy modelling framework to examine patterns of species richness, beta diversity, dominance structure and individual species occupancies. The influence of biogeographic variables such as elevation and latitude as well as microhabitat availability of streams, ponds and unpaved plantation roads was tested on amphibian species occupancy.

Coffee agroforests had the highest species richness and lowest dominance when compared to areca and rubber. Beta diversity was highest in areca for within agroforest measures. Compared across agroforests, coffee had highest beta diversity with areca and rubber. Both elevation and latitude showed an overall positive association with amphibian occupancy, although species‐specific responses varied considerably.

Microhabitat availability was one of the strongest predictors of amphibian occupancy, with mean community response being positive with presence of water bodies and roads. Pond presence increased species richness per site by 34.7% (species‐specific responses in occupancy ranged from –2.7% to 327%). Stream presence alone did not change species richness but species‐specific response ranged from –59% to 273%. Presence of plantation roads also increased species richness by 21.5% (species‐specific response ranged from –82% to 656%). Being unpaved with little vehicular traffic, plantation roads seem to provide additional habitats for amphibians. Presence of all three microhabitats at a site increased species richness by 75%.

Our study highlights the importance of land management strategies that maintain diverse native canopy and freshwater bodies and other microhabitats in sustaining amphibian fauna. Market‐driven land‐use change from coffee to other agroforest types will have detrimental effects on amphibian communities and their long‐term sustainability in the Western Ghats.
Divide‐and‐Conquer Methods for Big Data Analysis
Authors: Chen Xueying , Cheng Jerry Q. , Xie Min‐ge
Published: November 2021

In the context of big data analysis, the divide‐and‐conquer methodology refers to a multiple‐step process: first splitting a data set into several smaller ones; then analyzing each set separately; and finally combining results from each analysis together. This approach is effective in handling large data sets that are unsuitable to be analyzed entirely by a single computer due to limits either from memory storage or computational time. The combined results will provide a statistical inference which is similar to the one from analyzing the entire data set. This article reviews some recent developments of divide‐and‐conquer methods in a variety of settings, including combining based on parametric, semiparametric, and nonparametric models and online sequential updating methods, among others. Theoretical development on the efficiency of the divide‐and‐conquer methods is discussed. Examples of real‐world data analyses are provided in various application areas.