bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEAK CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION SPECTRUM OF SLIDING DISCHARGES (SR) IN THE RADIO FREQUENCY BAND
Authors: Абрамян Владимир Казаросович , Гель Валентин Эдуардович , Дворников Александр Сергеевич , Жирохов Андрей Игоревич
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются условия возникновения электромагнитных помех при функционировании техники связи в радиочастотном диапазоне, обусловленных развитием скользящих разрядов на поверхности высоковольтных изоляторов. Приводится методика определения их пиковых характеристик.

The article discusses the conditions for the occurrence of electromagnetic interference during the operation of communication equipment in the radio frequency range, due to the development of sliding discharges on the surface of high-voltage insulators. A methodology for determining their peak characteristics is presented.
LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR AN INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEUR AND HIS LEGAL STATUS
Authors: Михнева Светлана Владимировна , Баташан Роман Александрович
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются понятие и особенности правового статуса индивидуального предпринимателя в РФ с учетом положений действующего законодательства. Обоснован вывод о том, что правовые требования к индивидуальному предпринимателю являются необходимой предпосылкой его правового статуса, то есть возможности заниматься предпринимательской деятельностью, обладать комплексом прав и обязанностей и реализовать их в практике.

The article discusses the concept and features of the legal status of an individual entrepreneur in the Russian Federation, taking into account the provisions of current legislation. The conclusion is substantiated that the legal requirements for an individual entrepreneur are a necessary prerequisite for his legal status, that is, the ability to engage in entrepreneurial activity, have a set of rights and obligations and implement them in practice.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR CANNED VEGETABLES FOR FUNCTIONAL PURPOSE
Authors: Скрипко Ольга Валерьевна
Published: July 2022

Представлена новая технология овощных закусочных консервов в виде икры, обогащенной растительными белками. Введение в состав консервов белковой добавки, полученной из пророщенного и термообработанного соевого зерна, позволяет получить продукт для функционального питания.

A new technology of canned vegetable snack foods enriched with vegetable proteins in the form of caviar is presented. The introduction into the composition of canned food of a protein supplement obtained from sprouted and heat-treated soybeans, allows you to obtain a product for functional nutrition.
LEGAL REGULATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY AND REQUIREMENTS FOR AN INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEUR
Authors: Михнева Светлана Владимировна , Баташан Роман Александрович
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются понятие и особенности предпринимательской деятельности при осуществлении индивидуального предпринимательства. Предлагается понятие индивидуального предпринимателя в РФ с учетом установленных законодательством его признаков. Обоснован вывод о том, что правовые требования к индивидуальному предпринимателю являются необходимой предпосылкой и элементом его правового статуса, то есть возможности и правомочиями заниматься предпринимательской деятельностью, обладать комплексом прав и обязанностей и реализовать их в практике.

The article discusses the concept and features of entrepreneurial activity in the implementation of individual entrepreneurship. The concept of an individual entrepreneur in the Russian Federation is proposed, taking into account its features established by legislation. The conclusion is substantiated that the legal requirements for an individual entrepreneur are a necessary prerequisite and element of his legal status, that is, the ability and authority to engage in entrepreneurial activity, have a set of rights and obligations and implement them in practice.
MUNICIPAL POLITICS IN MODERN RUSSIA: THE ESSENCE AND GOALS IN THE CONDITIONS OF PUBLIC POWER REFORM
Authors: Михнева Светлана Владимировна , Панфилов Геннадий Владимирович
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены сущностные основы муниципальной политики в новых условиях осуществления местного самоуправления и формирования единой системы публичной власти. Отдельное внимание уделено анализу понятия и субъектного состава муниципальной политики. Рассматривается сущность и особенности муниципальной политики в современных правовых условиях. Обоснован вывод о том, что субъектами муниципальной политики являются не только органы местного самоуправления, но и органы всей системы единой публичной власти.

The article examines the essential foundations of municipal policy in the new conditions of local self-government and the formation of a unified system of public authority. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the concept and subject composition of municipal policy. The essence and features of municipal policy in modern legal conditions are considered. The conclusion is substantiated that the subjects of municipal policy are not only local self-government bodies, but also bodies of the entire system of unified public authority.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF LIQUID SPREADING OVER THE SURFACE OF A BLOCK HEAT-MASS TRANSFER PACKING
Authors: Тутанина Екатерина Михайловна , Степыкин Антон Викторович , Тарлаковская Елена Александровна
Published: July 2022

В статье представлена методика разработки математической модели распространения пленки жидкости по поверхности элементов блочно-модульного устройства. Преобразование формул происходит на основе принятых допущений и результатов физического эксперимента. В статье проведен анализ полученной модели, а также даны рекомендации по дальнейшему использованию.

The paper presents a technique for developing a mathematical model of the spreading of a liquid film over the surface of the elements of a block-modular device. The transformation of formulas takes place on the basis of accepted assumptions and the results of a physical experiment. In the paper the analysis of the received model has been made, and recommendations for further use are also given.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF COOPERATION BETWEEN THE USSR AND THE PRC IN THE FIELD OF INDUSTRY IN THE 1950S
Authors: Пу Цзян
Published: July 2022

Сотрудничество СССР и КНР в 1950-е годы охватывало все стороны экономического становления Китая: материальную, финансовую, научно-технологическую, помощь профессиональными кадрами и подготовка таких кадров на территории СССР. Уроки тех лет, безусловно, полезны и сегодня. Выделенные достоинства и недостатки представлены в виде выдержек из ранее не публиковавшихся документов таких архивов как РГАСПИ и РГАНИ.

Cooperation between the USSR and the PRC in the 1950s covered all aspects of the economic development of China: material, financial, scientific and technological, assistance with professional personnel and the training of such personnel on the territory of the USSR. The lessons of those years are certainly useful today. The highlighted advantages and disadvantages are presented in the form of excerpts from previously unpublished documents from archives such as RGASPI (Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History) and RGANI (Russian State Archive of Contemporary History).
CORRECTION OR NON-VIOLENCE: DO GENDER AND AGE AFFECT PEOPLE'S CHOICE OF INTERACTION STRATEGIES?
Authors: Маралов Владимир Георгиевич , Ситаров Вячеслав Алексеевич , Романюк Лариса Валерьевна , Кудака Марина Александровна , Смирнова Ольга Валериевна , Корягина Ирина Ивановна
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена исследования влияния пола и возраста на выбор людьми в процессе взаимодействия стратегий принуждения, манипулирования, ненасилия и невмешательства. В обследовании приняло участие 949 человек в возрасте от 16 до 50 лет, мужчин - 279, женщин - 670. Выявлены различия в использовании стратегий взаимодействия в мужской и женской выборках отдельно и в сравнении друг с другом, а также с учетом возраста.

This article explores the influence of gender and age on people's choice of coercive, manipulative, nonviolent and non-interfering strategies in the process of interaction. The survey involved 949 people between the ages of 16 and 50, 279 men and 670 women. Differences in the use of strategies in the male and female samples separately and in comparison with each other, as well as taking into account age, were revealed.
DIGITAL LEGAL SOCIETY
Authors: Селиванова Дарья Вячеславовна
Published: July 2022

Мы живем в мире высоко развитых информационных технологий, тем самым необходимо исследовать новые понятия, которые еще в прошлом веке были чужды обществу. Информационные технологии оказали достаточное влияние на нашу жизнь: расстояние стало не помехой для общения между людьми, так как возникли новые средства взаимодействия людей, которые могут находиться на различных уголках планеты. Такие возможности так же увеличили возможности государства осуществлять более плотное сотрудничество с мировым сообществом. Идеей цифровой трансформации в настоящее время охвачен весь мир, и каждое государство стремится внедрить ее во все сферы. Больших же успехов цифровизация достигла в экономической сфере, а также в сфере получения государственных услуг. Поэтому вполне оправданно считать, что цифровизация в настоящее время проникла практически по все сферы жизнедеятельности общества, первостепенным конечно же стала правовая сфера.

We live in a world of highly developed information technologies, thus the need to explore new concepts that were alien to society in the last century. Information technology has had an impact on our lives: distance has become no obstacle to communication between people, as new means of interaction have emerged that can be found in different parts of the world. Such opportunities have also increased the State’s ability to cooperate more closely with the international community. The idea of digital transformation is now worldwide and every State is striving to introduce it in all spheres. In contrast, digitization has been more successful in the economic sphere as well as in the provision of public services. It is therefore reasonable to assume that digitization has now spread to almost all spheres of social activity, of course, the legal sphere has become paramount.
GENIUM IN THE PREPARATION OF GIFTED STUDENTS TO THE ALL-RUSSIAN OLYMPIAD IN ENGLISH
Authors: Малетина Оксана Андреевна
Published: July 2022

Целью подготовки к Всероссийской олимпиаде является обучение способам самоорганизации при работе с олимпиадными заданиями, формирование актуальных компетенций для интеллектуальных конкурсов. Подготовка школьников проводится по интенсивной программе лагерных сборов, предусматривающей проведение в режиме полного дня учебных занятий, интеллектуальных конкурсов и лекций.

The purpose of preparing for the All-Russian Olympiad is to teach the methods of self-organisation when working with Olympiad tasks, the formation of relevant competencies for intellectual contests. The preparation of schoolchildren is carried out according to an intensive camp program with full-day training, intellectual contests and lectures.
Tinjauan Proses Penyusunan Anggaran Belanja Pada Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan
Authors: Wahyuni Sekarsari , Hernusa Hardini Lestiani
Published: July 2022

Tujuan peninjauan ini adalah untuk meninjau penyusunan anggaran belanja pada instansi pemerintahan yang melakukan penyusunan anggaran belanja setiap tahunnya. Peninjauan dilakukan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penyusunan anggaran belanja dengan ketentuan yang melandasinya. Peninjauan yang dilakukan penulis adalah di Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan yang berlokasi di Bogor. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan merupakan penggabungan antara Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kementerian Kehutanan. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan dipimpin oleh seorang menteri yang sejak tanggal 27 Oktober 2014 dijabat oleh Siti Nurbaya Bakar.

Dari hasil Peninjauan menunjukan bahwa Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan telah melakukan penyusunan anggaran belanja sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku dalam hal ini adalah Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem Nomor: P.11/KSDAE/SET/REN.0/11/2018. Proses atas penyusunan anggaran belanja yang terjadi dapat dipertanggung jawabkan untuk dijadikan dasar penyusunan anggaran belanja berikutnya.

 

Keyword : Belanja, Penyusunan Anggaran
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan dan Pengeluaran Kas dalam meningkatkan Pengendalian Internal
Authors: Marselly Marselly , Rachman Rachmawaty , Jasmadeti Jasmadeti
Published: July 2022

Penerapan sistem informasi pada suatu bisnis secara umum dapat meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing (competitive advantage) dengan cara memberikan nilai tambah pada produk dan jasa yang dihasilkannya. Penerapan sistem informasi memerlukan input berupa data dan yang kemudian akan diproses menjadi informasi. Informasi ini nantinya diperlukan perusahaan untuk membantu operasionalnya dan juga dalam pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran secara menyeluruh mengenai pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Dan Pengeluaran Kas dalam meningkatkan Pengendalian Internal. Penulis dalam melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian deskriptif karena pertanyaan dalam penelitian ini bersifat menanyakan hubungan antara dua variabel dengan prosedur pengumpulan data penelitian kuisioner (angket) yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang jelas mengenai penelitian. Dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kepustakaan, lapangan dan kuisioner. Melalui penelitian yang dilakukan penulis, maka didapat hasil antara lain: hasil perhitungan antara variabel independent yaitu Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan dan Pengeluaran Kas serta variabel dependent yaitu Pengendalian Intenal. Hasil dari pengujian hipotesis didalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan dan pengeluaran kas berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap pengendalian internal.

 

Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Pengeluaran Kas, Pengendalian Internal
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Sarana Pendukung Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Dalam Masa Pandemi COVID 19
Authors: Nurmayanti Nora , Marpaung Annaria Magdalena
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and service support facilitieson customer satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is toexamine the effect of service quality and supporting facilities on customer satisfactionof Bank BRI and Bank BNI.

The population used in this study were customers of Bank BNI and Bank BRI. The samplein this study were 100 respondents and used Non Probability Sampling technique. Theanalytical method used is quantitative analysis, namely multiple regression analysis.This analysis includes validation test and reliability test, multiple regression analysis, t test, f test, analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2) and correlation analysis.

Based on the results of the T test, the Service Quality variable (X1) has a positiveinfluence on customer satisfaction (Y) while the Service Support Facility variable (X2)does not have a positive influence on Customer Satisfaction (Y). Based on the F test, itcan be seen that the Service Quality variable (X1) and the Service Support Facility (X2)variable simultaneously have a positive effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y). Adjusted Rsquare shows that 18.8% variation of Customer Satisfaction can be explained by thetwo independent variables in the multiple regression equation. While the rest isexplained by other variables outside the two variables.

Keywords: Service Quality, Service Support Facilities, Customer Satisfaction
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyaluran Dana Bank Syariah
Authors: Risma Risma , Roestiono Harry , Suharmiati Suharmiati
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of NPF, ROA and BOPO on Fund Distribution. This research was conducted using the method of collecting and processing financial report data for the 2005-2020 period of Bank Syariah Mandiri based on a predetermined sample using a saturated sample. This study used a data test tool, namely the classical assumption test and the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are as follows: Partially the Non-Performing Financing Ratio has a significant effect on the distribution of funds, the significance value is -2.971 <0.012. Return on Assets has a significant effect on the distribution of funds with a significance value of -2.361 <0.036. Operational Expenses Operational income has no significant effect on the distribution of funds, the significance value is 1.050> 0.314. Simultaneously, the effect of NPF<ROA, and BOPO has a significant effect on Fund Distribution with a significance value of 0.012<0.05. The value of Adjusted R2 is 0.479, which means that the three independent variables affect the dependent variable by 0.479 (47.9%) and the rest is influenced by other variables.
Analisis Potensi Ekonomi dan Prioritas Pengembangan Kakao Rakyat di Pulau Bangka
Authors: Sitorus Rostiar , Zasari Maera
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to analyze the potential for community cocoa development in Bangka Island by determining the main priority factors and calculating the economic potential of the people's cocoa. In determining priority factors using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, with 25 farmer respondents whose role is to provide views and determine alternative priority criteria as determinants of future cocoa development in this area. The results of the AHP analysis stated that the main priority as the basis for developing cocoa farming in the future is market security, the second priority is the dissemination of GAP and the third priority is the availability of superior seeds. The results of the analysis of the economic potential of people's cocoa explain that smallholder cocoa in Bangka Island will generate revenue of Rp. per hectare per year if it is cultivated properly.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Layanan dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Produk Smartphone Samsung di Bogor
Authors: Hermawan Yanto , Maylani Dina , Mulyana Mumuh
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the research is to know the influence of product quality, service quality  and perceived price on customer satisfaction (case study of smartphone Samsung in Bogor). this research used eksogen variable (product quality, service quality  and perceived price) and endogen variable (customer satisfaction). This research used non probability sampling sample method and the total of respondents is 200, the respondents chosen were respondents who had used or were wearing smartphone Samsung. Research data was  processed using SPSS AMOS 21. The result of  this research is product quality has a positive and significant influence to customer satisfaction with CR (3,312 > 1,96)  or P value (*** < 0,05), therefore hypothesis 1 was accepted. Service quality has a positive and significant influence to customer satisfaction with CR (2,750  > 1,96) or P value (0,006 < 0,05), therefore hypothesis 2 was accepted. Perceived price  has a positive and significant influence to customer satisfaction with CR (2,076  > 1,96) or P value (0,004 < 0,05), therefore hypothesis 3 was accepted. Product quality, service quality  and perceived price has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction with R Square value in the amount 0.841 or 84.1%, therefore hypothesis 4 was accepted.

 

Keywords : product quality, service quality,  perceived price, customer satisfaction
Effects of The Use Guided Discovery Method On Solving Linear Equation in One Variable Word Problem Among Junior High Shool Form 2 Students
Authors: Mishiwo Mark , Nyadenu Lawer Abraham , Ayivor Martha
Published: July 2022

The study sought to assess the effect of guided discovery approach of teaching Junior High School Form 2 students’ ability of translating and solving of linear equation in one variable word problems. Data were collected by administering pre-test and post-test of five linear equation in one variable word problems to 23 students. The purpose of the pre-test and post-test assessment was to measure change in students’ knowledge and skills of translating and solving linear equation in one variable word problems. The results revealed that majority of the students failed to identify the unknown part of the problem, represent it with defined variable and write correct expression and then transform the expression into linear equations, find the value for the variable and substitute the value of the variable into the equation to verify their answers. With the implementation of the guided discovery approach, the students made sufficient gains in post-test scores when they solved five linear equation in one variable word problems. Paired sample t-tests analysis also revealed a significantly increased the pre-service teachers’ abilities of translating linear equation one variable word problems into algebraic forms and solving them. Consequently, it was recommended that mathematics teachers should make frantic effort and teach students the skills of identifying unknown part of linear equation word problems and representing with defined variable, and then form linear equations. Since one of the most important stages of problem-solving heuristic reasoning processes is to look back, students should be encouraged to make it a point to verify their answers and choose the right answer(s) only.
Impact of Technology on Alternative Dispute Resolution in Nigeria and the Birth and Challenges of Online Dispute Resolution
Authors: Oluwaseye Oluwayomi Ikubanni , Abiola Adekunle Saheed
Published: July 2022

Technological advancement has impacted every sphere of human endeavours including the dispute resolution space. Dispute is bound to happen between parties in commercial transactions. Traditionally, such dispute was known to be resolved through the adoption of any of the alternative dispute resolution mechanisms which requires parties meeting physically at an agreed location. However, the advent of Covid-19 in Nigeria hampered the operation of physical meeting for dispute resolution, hence, the adoption of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) mechanism which is a novel development in Nigeria. It is against this background that this paper seeks to examine how technology may have improved Alternative Dispute Resolution, the origin and challenges of the operation of ODR in Nigeria. This research adopted a qualitative research methodology using doctrinal method of research. It places reliance on library resources. The paper found that there is no specific regulation for the operation of ODR in Nigeria which may pose danger for enforcement ODR agreements or its award. More so, high cost, poor or lack of internet services, inadequate ICT knowledge, poor power supply, amongst others are also potential challenges for smooth operation of ODR in Nigeria. The paper concluded that ODR mechanisms seems to be the most effective means for providing access to justice for online consumer and resolution of disputes without the need for physical contact. It was recommended that the Arbitration and Conciliation Act should be amended to recognise electronic signatures and virtual disputes resolution process and treat issues relating to enforcement of online terms of settlement or agreement.
The “Big Five” Decisions of the United States Supreme Court from June 2022: Ten Days of Consequences for the United States Supreme Court and the American People
Authors: Hunter Richard J. , Shannon John H. , Lozada Hector R.
Published: July 2022

This study on the United States Supreme Court will feature five opinions handed down by the Court relating to abortion, Second Amendment rights, two cases relating to religious liberty, and the confluence of “climate change” and administrative law that the Court decided before it adjourned for its 2022 summer recess. The paper will explain what the Supreme Court decided and then include critical passages from the holdings of the actual opinions handed down by the Court by quoting from the Supreme Court syllabus or summary, as well as pertinent portions of any majority or dissenting opinions.
Oversight Functions of the Legislature and The Roles of the Judiciary in Nigeria: The Challenges for The Rule of Law
Authors: Raji Adesina Abdulfattah , Abiola Adekunle Saheed , Shittu-Adenuga Zaynab Omotoyosi
Published: July 2022

The ultimate objective of the oversight function of the legislature is to promote accountability, transparency and responsiveness on the part of the executive and by extension checks and balance it public actions. On the other hand, the constitution vests the judiciary as the third organ inter alia with the powers to interpret and apply all laws in the country in relation to both criminal and civil matters and disputes between individuals, groups, and political authorities as well as between one state and the federal government in a federal system. It is against this backdrop that this article examined the oversight functions of the legislature and the roles of the judiciary in Nigeria and the challenge it may constitute to rule of law. This paper argued that the legislative oversight function constitutes an important source of suspicion and conflicts, particularly between the legislature and the executive. Therefore, the judiciary that is supposed to serve as an impartial arbiter is incapacitated to serve the interest of the executive in several instances. This paper adopts historical and analytical approaches through the use of primary and secondary documents as contained in published and unpublished materials. The paper concludes and recommends that rule of law and democracy can flourish effectively and efficiently only if the capacity of legislatures is strengthened to address critical issues relating to constitutionalism, corruption, poverty, check the excesses of the executive, and collaborate with the judiciary to avert the consequences of democracy by court order.
A Review of L2 Lexical Representation Models
Authors: Xue Yang
Published: July 2022

This paper introduces five typical theoretical models of second language vocabulary processing, illustrating with respect to how there may be differences between the size of the first language (L1) and the second language (L2) lexicon, differences or similarities between how meaning is retrieved, and differences in how rich the meanings of words in each language are. The paper also examines the validity and applicability of the models in terms of results of the experimental paradigm. Finally, the paper points out the common restrictions in the field of L2 representation research and provides advice based on the advantages and disadvantages of the theoretical models.
The conceptual framing of time in Mfantse
Authors: Acheampong Bliss
Published: July 2022

The notion of time is common and duly recognized by all people and all languages in the world. However, our perception and conceptualization of time, as evidenced in recent disputing arguments, is not the same across all human languages and cultures. This is probably because time is neither a tangible nor a visible phenomenon. The main objective of this study is to examine the qualities or properties of source domains highlighted by the linguistic expressions used to talk about time in Mfantse, a dialect of the Akan language. (Akan is a Kwa language spoken by a large group of people called Akans and generally mutually intelligible among its widely varied dialects.) I investigate the conceptualizations underlying the concept of time in the Mfantse dialect of Akan by drawing linguistic expressions from texts (the Mfantse Bible), songs, a radio programme broadcast in Mfantse. The study confirms the recognition and acknowledgement of the notion of time in Mfantse and reveals some interesting kinds of metaphors underlying the conceptualization of time within the language, some of which include TIME IS FOOD and TIME IS AN ENEMY.
Evaluation of the Use of the Performance Appraisal and Reward System in Improving Employee Performance: A Survey of Selected Public Sector Organizations
Authors: Etalong Thomas Alama , Chikeleze Francis Okechukwu , Chukwunyelum Afam Onyeka
Published: July 2022

To fulfil their fundamental obligations, public sector organisations are required to offer the population high-quality services. To carry out these duties, these organisations must have a qualified workforce (personnel). As a result, the workforce of the organisation needs to be sufficiently motivated to maintain pace with the organisational goal. This is accomplished through performance evaluation, which assesses the performance to ensure that employees are keeping up with their tasks and the reward system, which serves to maintain employee motivation. This study's main goal is to investigate how performance evaluation and reward systems are used to improve employee performance. Using both primary and secondary sources, data were collected. The findings indicate that organisations under evaluation use performance appraisal and reward systems before, during, and after staff transfers and deployments both inside and outside of MDAs. This management tool is one of the key determining variables in such transfers and deployments. When workers stray from their job descriptions, the company uses it as a deterrent. The outcome also shows that one of the challenges in implementing performance evaluation and reward systems is politics. The report recommends that the performance evaluation and reward system be based on merit and free of politics in its conclusion.
HR ANALYTICS: A Conceptual Study on Decision Making
Authors:   School of Business, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India,, Sharma Prachi , Jha Sharda ,   School of Business, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India,, Dash Snigdha ,   School of Business, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India,
Published: July 2022

Every organization is struggling to stay competitive since the pandemic has forced everyone into difficult situations. The only way to cope with this situation is to enhance development and advancement in human resources. HR Analytics, a critical tool for creating, analyzing, and storing a vast amount of employee data to make efficient decisions, played a significant role. Human resource analytics helps understand how the investments in human capital assets can contribute to the depreciation of expenses, reducing risk, generating revenues, and executing the strategic plan. In this paper the prime focus is on studying the existing literature on HR analytics and how it helps in making predictive decision-making. The paper also explores the periodic developments done in Human resource analytics as it is having a very crucial role in effective decision–making which gradually result in the success of an organization. Keywords: HR Analytics, HR information system, Human Resource Management, big data, decision making.
A REVIEW ON CONTROLLED RELEASE BEADS OF ANTI-MICROBIAL DRUG
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy, IFTM University, Moradabad, U.P. India., Verma Navneet , Tiwari Sunil Kumar ,   School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, IFTM University, Moradabad, U.P. India., Sharma Vijay ,   Faculty of Pharmacy, IFTM University, Moradabad, U.P. India., Raghav Arvind ,   School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, IFTM University, Moradabad, U.P. India
Published: July 2022

Alginate and chitosan polymers are widely used in the preparation of drug release. These two polymers can be used together or separately to form modified drug-loaded release beads. A method of ionotropic gelation and subtle modification in various ways is used to fix these beads of different characteristics. Bead characteristics such as morphology, buoyancy, inflammatory environment, drug efficacy, marketing, and liberal behavior are important and the therapeutic use of various bead modifications can be great for underwater soluble drugs, half-life biological Health, requires direct organ guidance, and has natural protein. The need for longer and better control over drug administration has increased the need for stitched polymers. Hydrocolloids such as alginate can play an important role in the production of a controlled by-product. At low pH the flow of, alginic acid leads to the formation of a high-viscosity ‘‘acid gel.’’ Alginate is also easily applied to the gel in the presence of a divalent cation like calcium ion. This review discusses the current use the future opportunities for alginate as a tool in drug development. Keywords: Alginate, chitosan, Controlled Release, Drug Delivery, ionotropic gelation, beads
Investigation of Tribological Properties of Graphene Nanoplatelets in Synthetic Oil
Authors: Heoy Geok How  , Yeoh Jun Jie Jason  , Yew Heng Teoh  , Hun Guan Chuah
Published: July 2022

Lubricants are commonly utilized in industry to minimize friction and wear for tools and components, and additives play indispensable roles in lubricants to attain overall enhanced tribological properties. Because of environmental concerns, the introduction of nanoparticles is regarded as a promising lubricant additive capable of replacing conventional additives and improving lubricant tribological properties. This study investigated the tribological behaviour of 5W30 PAO+ester fully synthetic oil (SO) with and without the addition of graphene nanoplatelets. Besides, this study also focuses on the tribological effect of graphene's concentration (0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 wt%). The experiments were conducted using a four-ball tester according to ASTM D4172 and surface analysis was done on the worn surfaces using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. The results show that the presence of graphene significantly improves the tribological properties. SO enriched 0.05 wt% graphene exhibits the lowest coefficient of friction and wear scar diameter, and the friction and wear were reduced by 33.78% and 34.42%, respectively. The protective film formed on the worn surface is responsible for friction and wear reduction. In addition, the worn surface becomes smoother after being lubricated by nanolubricants, which can be observed through the SEM analysis. EDX analysis revealed the presence of element carbon on the worn surface, implying that nanoparticles had deposited on the worn surface.
Covid-19 Pandemisinde Hemşirelik Süreci
Authors: DURGUN Hanife
Published: July 2022

Tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan COVID-19 pandemisi hem tanı almış hem de risk durumundaki bireylerde etkili ve kapsamlı bakım ve tedavi gerektirmektedir. Sağlık bakım sisteminin her basamağında yer alan ve COVID-19 pandemisinin etkili bir şekilde yürütülmesinde oldukça önemli rolü olan hemşirelerin hümanistik ve holistik bakış açısıyla bireylerin bakımını sağlamaları ve sürdürmeleri büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu süreçte, hemşirelerin bakım uygulamalarına rehberlik edebilecek, yapılandırılmış zihinsel modellere dayanan klinik akıl yürütme ve karar verme becerilerini kullanabilecekleri hemşirelik sürecinde uygun rehberlerin ve sınıflama sistemlerinin kullanılması önerilmektedir.

Bu derlemede, hemşirelerin COVID-19 tanısı almış ve risk altındaki bireylere bakım verirken, hemşirelik sürecinin hemşirelik tanısı belirleme ve planlama aşamalarında kullanabilecekleri rehberlere yer verilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
COVID-19 Tanılı Gebenin Doğum ve Emzirme Serüveni: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: TÜRKMEN Ayfer , BALKAYA Nevin Akdolun
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı SARS-CoV-2'nin neden olduğu yeni korona virüs hastalığı (COVID-19) tanısı alan ve spontan vajinal doğum yapan gebenin yaşadığı deneyimleri ve emzirme sürecini değerlendirerek literatüre katkı sağlamaktır.

Yöntem: Veriler 17-18 Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında hastanede, izolasyon süreci ve sonrasında ise telefon görüşmesi ile toplanmıştır.

Olgu: İki gün önce COVID-19 tanısı alan ve evde takip edilen miad gebe, kontraksiyonlarının başlaması ile Marmaris Devlet Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Servisi’ne kabul edildi. Yaklaşık yarım saat içinde spontan vajinal doğumu gerçekleşti; 3300 gr., sağlıklı, kız yenidoğanın genel durumu iyiydi. Doğumu takip eden ilk 15. dakikada anne emzirmeyi reddetti. Daha sonra anne, ailenin desteğiyle ve sağlık personelinin bilgilendirmesi ve aldığı önlemlerle emzirme kararı aldı. Pandemi servisinde, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum biriminin kontrolünde doğum sonrası tedavi ve bakımları yapıldı. Yenidoğana yönelik temas ve damlacık izolasyon önlemleri alınıp, anne ile aynı odada kalması sağlanarak emzirme süreci başlatıldı.

Sonuç: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün ve T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın COVID-19 tanılı gebeler için yayınladığı tavsiyelere uyularak gerçekleştirilen süreçte, komplikasyonsuz bir vajinal doğum gerçekleşmiş ve emzirme sürecinde, hemşire ve ebelerin de desteğiyle temas ve damlacık izolasyonu kurallarına sıkı bir şekilde uyulmuştur. Yenidoğanda COVID-19 semptomları görülmemiş, ten-tene temasın ve laktasyonun devamlılığı sağlanarak yenidoğanın gelişimine ve annenin iyileşmesine katkı sağlanmıştır. Olgumuzun, COVID-19 tanılı annelere ve literatüre doğum ve emzirme süreci açısından katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Çocuklarda Ağrı Yönetiminde Müzik: Lisansüstü Tezler
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Duygu , EFE Emine
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de hemşirelik alanında çocuklarda müzik girişiminin ağrıya etkisi ile ilgili tezlerin mevcut durumunu ortaya koymak ve geliştirilmesi gereken yönlere rehberlik etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Sistematik derleme niteliğindeki bu çalışma yıl sınırlaması olmaksızın, Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanı taranarak gerçekleştirildi. Taramada ‘ağrı’, ‘çocuk’, ‘dinleti’, ‘işitsel’ ve ‘müzik’ anahtar kelimeleri ile ve/veya bağlaçlarının çeşitli kombinasyonları kullanıldı. Tarama sonucunda 2008-2019 yılları arasında yapılmış 135 kayıtlı teze ulaşılmıştır. Ulaşılan tezler araştırmacılar tarafından dahil edilme kriterlerine göre değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Türkiye’de hemşirelik alanında çocuklarda ağrı yönetiminde müziğin kullanımını irdeleyen 8 tez bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmaların tamamı yüksek lisans tezi olup, yöntem olarak pasif müzik girişimleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadaki tezlerin çoğunun hemşirelik anabilim dalına ait olduğu (%62.5) belirlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamındaki tezlerin çoğunluğunun randomize kontrollü deneysel (%62.5), bir kısmının ise (%37.5) yarı deneysel yöntemle yapıldığı saptanmıştır. Tezlerin yaş dönemine göre örneklem grubu seçimi değerlendirildiğinde daha çok (%37.5) 3-6 yaş dönemi çocukların deneyimlerinin ele alındığı görülmüştür. Tezlerin bilimsel dergilerde yayınlanma durumu incelendiğinde ise beş tezin (%62.5) yayınlandığı, 3 tezin (37.5) ise henüz yayınlanmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Lisansüstü tezlerde müziğin ağrı yönetiminde kullanımının yalnızca yüksek lisans tezlerinde görülmesi ve sayıca da az olması, kanıt düzeyi yüksek çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir.
İki Farklı Yaşta Kardeş Emzirme: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: DURMUŞ Ayşenur , COŞKUNER POTUR Dilek
Published: July 2022

Bebekler için en uygun beslenme şekli, ilk altı ay sadece anne sütü almak, iki yaş ve ötesine kadar uygun ek gıdalarla birlikte emzirmenin sürdürülmesini sağlamaktır. Emzirmenin anne ve bebek açısından ömür boyu birçok faydası bulunmaktadır. Ancak bazı durumlarda anneler emzirmeyi gerekenden daha önce sonlandırmaktadır. Emzirmeyi sonlandırmanın nedenlerinden birisi de annenin emzirme sürecinde gebe kalmasıdır. Ancak anne sağlıklı bir gebelik geçiriyorsa ve kontrendike bir durum yoksa bebeğini güvenle emzirebilir. Bu konuyla ilgili annelere yeterli danışmanlık verilmelidir. Bu makalede bebeğini emzirirken gebe kalan ve her iki bebeğini de başarılı bir şekilde emzirmeye devam eden anneye yaklaşım güncel literatür eşliğinde tartışılmaktadır. Çalışmamız bu haliyle tandem emzirme esnasında annelerin ikilemleri, yaşadığı sorunlar ve yapılması gerekenlere dikkat çekerek, sağlık profesyonellerinin gerekli bakım ve desteği sağlamasına katkıda bulunacaktır.
Pediatri Hemşireliği Dersi Alan Öğrenciler ile Pediatri Kliniklerinde Yatan Çocuklar İçin Terapötik Öykü Geliştirme
Authors: DEMİR Emel , KUTLU Özcan
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, pediatri dersi alan hemşirelik öğrencileri ile pediatri kliniğinde, öğrencilerin bakım verdikleri çocukların hastalığı ve yaşını dikkate alarak, öğrencilerin terapötik öykü geliştirmesini sağlamaktır.

Yöntem: Araştırmada nitel araştırma tekniklerinden, anlatı yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır ve terapötik öyküler geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 2018-2019 öğretim yılı 58 pediatri hemşireliği dersi alan hemşirelik öğrencisi ile yapılmıştır. Hikayelerin analizi, iki uzman tarafından tematik analiz, içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Öykülere ait tema ve alt boyutlar oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın etik kurul izni alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma veri analizinde tema ve temalara ait alt boyutlar oluşmuştur. Temalar 7 başlık altında toplanabilir: A) Öyküye Başlama, B) Karakter Çeşitlemesi, C) Öykü Mekanları, D) Hastalıklar, E) Hastalığa Ait Belirtiler, F) Hastalığın Tedavisi, G) Öyküde İşlenen Duygular. Terapötik öykülerin çocuğun hastalığı ile uyumlu olma oranı % 48.2, yaşı ile uyumlu olma oranı % 78.3 ve hemşirelik bakımı içerme oranı % 18.9 olarak bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Pediatri hemşireliği alanında özgün 58 terapötik öykü oluşmuştur. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin oluşturduğu bu öyküler; hastalık, belirtiler, bakım ve tedavi içermesi yönüyle alana yeni katkı sunmaktadır. Bu alanda çalışmaların artırılması önerilmektedir.
Az Egyesült Nemzetek Szervezete Tizennegyedik Bűnmegelőzési és Büntető Igazságszolgáltatási Kongresszusa; a Kiotói Nyilatkozat
Authors: Lévay Miklós
Published: July 2022

Aim: The United Nations (UN) Fourteenth Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice – postponed from 2020 due to the COVID–19 – was held from 7 to12 March 2021 in Kyoto, Japan. The aim of the study to outline the UN’s institutions on crime problem and previous crime prevention congresses, as well provides an overview and assessment of the most important document of the UN Fourteenth Congress, the Kyoto Declaration.Methodology: Processing of the basic international legal sources of the subject, academic literature research, document analysis.Findings: Crime prevention congresses are significant forums for UN crime and criminal justice related institutions. The Fourteenth Congress is linked to the „Transforming our world. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” framework. It can be seen from the Kyoto Declaration that the relevant UN institutions consider crime to be a complex phenomenon and not just a threat to public security.Value: The Kyoto Declaration emphasizes the importance of a criminal justice based on rule of law, an evidence-based crime prevention strategy tailored to local specificities, and international cooperation in the field of both criminal justice and prevention.
A COVID–19-járvány első két hullámának hatása a rendészeti hallgatók alkohol és koffeinfogyasztására, valamint dohányzási szokásaira
Authors: Erdős Ákos
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the first two waves of the COVID–19 epidemic and the introduced epidemiological measures and the changes in alcohol and caffeine consumption and smoking habits among Hungarian law enforcement students.Methodology: Cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey was conducted among law enforcement students (N=556) at the University of Public Service Faculty of Law Enforcement (UPS FLE). The study sample (N=180) was 57.2% male (n=103) and 42.8% female (n=77).Findings: The results show that during the first wave of the pandemic, 9% of law enforcement students, who consumed alcohol, 25% of occas ional and regular smokers and 13.5% of caffeinated drinkers increased their consumption. There was no significant difference between male and female in the consumption of any of these drugs (palcohol=0.452471; psmoking=0.532113; pcaffeine=0.059011; p>0.05). However, among occasional and regular alcohol users and smokers, there was a significant association between changes in the level of substance use and existing patterns of consumption. Regular drinkers were 5.7 times more likely to increase their consumption during the pandemic than occasional drinkers (25.0 vs. 4.4%). Daily smokers also showed a nearly two-fold increase in substance use compared to occasional smokers (30.8% vs. 16.7%). Our results suggest that the main reason for increase in alcohol consumption among law enforcement students were primarily due t o the increased unstructured leisure time ( =3.12; SD=1.454), the required law enforcement duty ( =2.81; SD=1.515), and the increased anxiety caused by lockdowns ( =2.75; SD=1,437). Furthermore, required law enforcement duty may also have played a role in the increase in smoking ( =3.81; SD=1.601) and caffeine consumption ( =3.86; SD=1.632). However, the reduction in social interactions may play a crucial role in the decrease of use of all three psychoactive substances.Value: One of the most striking consequences of the first wave of the COVID–19 epidemic among young adults was the introduction of online education in universities worldwide. University students, including law enforcement students, have faced many challenges. These influenced alcohol and caffeine consumption and smoking in different ways.
Schengen Stratégia – úton egy erősebb és ellenállóbb schengeni térség felé?
Authors: Zsákai Lénárd
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim of the article is to present and examine the main segments and key objectives of the content of the Schengen Strategy, published by the European Commission on 2 June 2021, occasionally linking and complementing it with other relevant regulations and documents. The European Strategy Paper could be a key document for future Hungarian border management activities. For this reason, it is important and timely to be the first to process it scientifically.Methodology: Document and contents analysis, analysis of statistical sources.Findings: The Schengen Strategy, which is the subject of this article, contains a number of legislative proposals (e.g. amendments to regulations, new draft regulations), which will directly affect Hungary in the future through its EU membership. It is necessary to prepare for this as well as possible, both at the decision-making and the implementation level. In addition, the future implementation of the identified objectives will entail a number of diplomatic, logistical and human resource management tasks, for which it is recommended that adequate preparation is made. The reform of the Schengen evaluation mechanism will also change the practice of Schengen evaluations, which will also require a completely new approach by the bodies and authorities concerned.Value: The document on which the study is based has not been presented in the domestic arena before, so it can be considered as a niche document, its relevance is obvious, as the implementation of the objectives it contains will take place in the coming years. In addition, it can provide useful information and guidance to important domestic, mainly law enforcement authorities and academics.
Szövetségi ügynökök Magyarországon
Authors: Boczán József
Published: July 2022

Aim: The purpose of this article is to introduce the FBI-NNI International Unit, which is the only one of its kind in the world, where FBI agents and Hungarian investigators work together to solve cases affecting both countries.Methodology: The study describes the history of the establishment and operation of the International Unit, based on reports and personal experience, and introduces the legal background as well.Findings: The effectiveness of the bi-national joint unit and the many successful joint investigations that have been carried out together are the basis for the commitment to further cooperation on both the Hungarian and American sides.Value: In addition to the more widely known cooperation forums for international criminal information exchange, the activities of the Joint Investigation Unit inthe US relationship can be instructive.