bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Pengeluaran Wisatawan Mancanegara terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Adyaharjanti Andhiny , Hartono Djoni
Published: February 2020

Sektor pariwisata menjadi salah satu sektor yang cukup berkembang di Indonesia. Salah satu perkembangan sektor pariwisata ditunjukkan melalui pertumbuhan PDB Pariwisata Indonesia. Pertumbuhan PDB pariwisata Indonesia cukup signifikan hingga pada tahun 2016, sektor pariwisata menjadi sektor penyumbang PDB Nasional terbesar kedua setelah sektor migas. Salah satu penyebab tumbuhnya PDB Pariwisata ini adalah karena peningkatan pengeluaran wisatawan mancanegara di Indonesia. Secara tidak langsung peningkatan pengeluaran wisatawan mancanegara berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pengeluaran wisatawan mancanegara terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis input-output dengan pengembangan model Miyazawa. Pengembangan dilakukan dengan membagi sektor rumah tangga menjadi sepuluh kelompok menurut pendapatannya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pengeluaran wisatawan mancanegara di Indonesia berpotensi mengurangi kemiskinan dan memperbesar ketimpangan secara bersamaan. Hal tersebut dirasakan bagi seluruh kelompok rumah tangga, baik kota maupun desa.
Revitalisasi Ritual Sampang Sandro Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata
Authors: Sarumaha Petra Selsia Krisnawati , Anom Kumbara A.A Ngr
Published: March 2020

This study discusses about Gili Indah village which has a sampang sandro ritual. lately this ritual is almost extinct because the activity as a salt farmer did not ensure in society's economy, so they switch to other professions. Those switching profession indirectly causes the loss of unique ritual of that. Local government are trying to revitalize sampang sandro ritual to used as an alternative tourist attraction. Based on the background study above, this study focus on (1) How are the revitalization of sampang sandro ritual in Gili Indah village? (2) How the implication of revitalization of sampang sandro ritual for society in Gili Indah village?. Furthermore, the method of data collection in this study are observation, interview, and documentation method. The data were analysed in qualitative with functionalism and the change of social theories. The results of this study were showed that sampang sandro ritual was done in festival ritual of sampang sandro. First step is competition of gangsing (mangkeq), kasti ball, pantok cret, dayung kano, and photography. Sampang Sandro is point event with some procession such pray, chicken release, take salt in the swamp, lunch together then cleaning up. The implication of revitalization of sampang sandro ritual are the maintenance of local tradition and preservation of social solidarity. Then, the implication in ecology field is preservation of ecosystem sustainability. The implication in economy field is the increased of treasury village, and implication tourism field is the increased of tourist attractions in Gili Indah village.
Kritik Sastra Feminis dalam Komik Kaich? wa Meido-Sama! Karya Hiro Fujiwara
Authors: Yani Anggarawati Made , Damayanti Silvia , Andry Anita Dewi Ni Made
Published: February 2020

The title of this research is “The Feminist Literary Criticism in Kaich? wa Meido-Sama! by Hiro Fujiwara”. This research focuses on two problems: how the feminism is shown in Kaich? wa Meido-Sama! by Hiro Fujiwara and how is the main character’s feminism ideology influence another character in the comic. Methods used in this research is descriptive analysis method and the informal method. The theories used are feminism theory by Lorber (1997) and semiotics by Danesi (2011). The analysis result shows that feminisms ideology that revealed in the comics is liberal feminism, such as women also can be physically strong, rational and using men’s language; women as a leader; women were not inferior; and social discrimination against women. Liberal feminism ideology of the main character has positive and negative influences to another character in the comic. The positive influences show on some attitudes from characters such as Shotaro Kano and Tora Igarashi towards women and also female and male students relation. The negative influence shows in the dependence female students on the female character, Misaki Ayuzawa.
Narcissitic Personality Disorder Pada Tokoh Elena Dalam Komik Tomodachi Gokko Karya Momochi Reiko
Authors: Wardhani Komang Triyas , Damayanti Silvia , Anggraeny Renny
Published: February 2020

The tittle of this research “Narcissitic Personality Disorder at Character Elena Figure in comic Tomodachi Gokko by Momochi Reiko”. The aims of this research are to described NPD Characteristic, the reasons of NPD in character Elena, impact of NPD to Elena and other characters in comic Tomodachi Gokko by Momochi Reiko.The theories that have been used are Wellek and Warren’s literature and psychology theory (2016), Sigmund Freud Narcissism theory (1914), Gunderson’s Narcissitic Personality Disorder (1994), Lajos Egri’s Three Dimensions of Characterrization (1946) and Marcel Danesi’s  semiotic theory (2011).

Based on the result, Elena is an early adulthood’s girl who experiences with Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Characteristic of NPD in Elena based on Gunderson, dkk, namely (1) has a grandiose of self-importance and is often envious of others, (2)is preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love. (3) believes that he or she is “special” and unique and can only be understood by, or should associate with, other special or high status people, (4) requires excessive admiration, (5) has a sense of entitlement, (6) is interpersonally exploitative, takes advantage of other to achieve his or her own ends, (7) lacks empathy, and (8) shows arrogant, haughty behaviors or attitudes. The Reason behind Elena’s NPD condition was triggered by her mother, as a child she was often got curse word. The impact of  NPD to Elena were 1) difficulted for her to distinguish between good and bad deeds and she almost lost her own life, and she move to the new school. The impact Elena’s NPD to other people around her were 2) she doing bullying, damaging, and traping for personal gain.

Keywords : psychology literature, Narcissistic Personality Disorders, Psychoanalytic
Ekologi dan Potensi Invasif Acacia decurrens di Sebagian Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi Yogyakarta
Authors: Sutomo Sutomo
Published: February 2020

Acacia decurrens, originally from Australia, is a woody plant that has become a concern in the erupted areas of Merapi volcano in 2006. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively describe the ecology of Acacia decurrens, and its invasive potential. Vegetation analysis was carried out in four areas of Mount Merapi National Park (TNGM), namely Kalikuning, Kaliadem, Plawangan and Pranajiwa. Ordination using the Non Metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) method and Canonical Correspondence (CCA) and Spearman's bivariate correlation were carried out in data analysis. The results of NMDS analysis (2D stress = 0.14) showed that open areas due to eruption in Kaliadem are now dominated by A. decurrens. The results of the analysis also showed a significant negative correlation (Spearman rho = 0.6) between the abundance of A. decurrens and the level of species diversity in the sampling location. From the results of CCA, A. decurrens in the seedling stage appeared to coexist with other types of ground cover such as Alangium javanicum and Araliaceae. But in the tree phase, this species tended to form pure stands and only occasionally appeared to live side by side with other types of Fabaceae such as Albizia lopantha. Tree-level A. decurrens seemed to prefer sites with lower pH levels while A. decurrens seedling levels were more commonly found in sites with higher pH. Acacia decurrens have the potential to become a weed in TNGM due to its dominant distribution and tendency to decrease the level of species diversity in TNGM.
Sperm Quality Reduction of Rats (Rattus novergivus) Injected by High Dosage of White Vitamin C in Long Term
Authors: Sudatri Ni Wayan , Yulihastuti Dwi Ariani , Suartini Ni Made
Published: February 2020

Benefits of white vitamin C to increace the immune system is already exis. However, the use of high doses of vitamin C and in the long term can cause side effects.. The objective of this study was to determine the side effects of high-dose injections of vitamin C in the long term on sperm quality of rats. The design used in this study is completely randomized design (CRD) with long treatment injections of high doses of vitamin C are different. ie: P0 (control), P1 (injected 30 days), P2 (injected 50 days ), P3 (injected 70 days) and P4 (injected 90 days). Parameters measured were sperm quality (motility, viability, morphology, number) ,. The results showed that the sperm quality of rats (Rattus novergivus). Sperm quality of male rats (Rattus norvegivus L.) were injected vitamin C in high doses for long periods of time between the control and treatment groups showed significant differences (P = 0.000). The quality of sperm of mice injected high doses of white vitamin C tend to decrease sperm  quality indicated by percentage of motility, viability, and morphology of spermatozoa although the concentration of spermatozoa  tends to increase.

Keywords: white vitamin C, rat, sperm quality
The Grouping of Species Saurauia Willd. in West Sumatera Based on Morphometric Analysis and Pollination System
Authors: Burlis Rikinovtian , Syamsuardi Syamsuardi , Mansyurdin Mansyurdin
Published: March 2020

Saurauia Willd. is a genus of perennial plant or bush which usually found in highland forest or as rheophyte in rocky areas along the river bed. There are 12 species of this genus found in West Sumatera. The purpose of this research is to analyze the grouping of Saurauia species based on morphometric analysis and determine the pollination system based on pollen-ovule (P/O) ratio. The research has been conducted since September 2014 until December 2015 by using the self-collected specimen and Herbarium ANDA specimen. Morphometric analysis was applied to all 12 species which consist of 21 morphological characters and pollen–ovule (P/O) ratio was applied to 10 species. The results of this research are: generally the euclidian distance is ranged 7.35-14.73. The shortest one is S. cerea and S. laxa which d point is 7.35 and the longest one is S. cerea and Saurauia sp. which the d point is 14.73. Saurauia sp. is closely related with S. leprosa and S. bracteosa which are belonged to same sub cluster and having the same character which are glabrous leaf surface, acuminate apex and 5 similar sepals. Pollen-ovule (P/O) ratio determined the pollination system of Saurauia is xenogami.
Efek Toksik Minyak Atsiri Limbah Daun Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii (Nees & T.Nees) Blume.) dalam Mengendalikan Helopeltis antonii Signoret pada Tanaman Kakao secara in Vitro
Authors: Puspita Roza , Rahayu Resti , Mairawita Mairawita , Nasir Nasril , Nurmansyah Nurmansyah
Published: February 2020

The toxic effect of essential oil from waste  cinnamon leaf (Cinnamomum burmanii)  against pests of cocoa fruit Helopeltis antonii (Hemiptera; Miridae),  has been done in Green House, Research Station Spice and Medicinal Plants, Laing Solok, West Sumatra in April to May 2016. The experiment aimed to determine repellant and lethal  concentrations of essential oil from waste s cinnamon leaf (C. burmanii) for H. antonii. There were 5  treatments  arranged in Complately Randomized Design with 4 replications. The treatments tested were essentialoil concentration f  (0.05 ml/tube, 0.1 ml/tube, 0.2 ml/tube and 0.5 ml/tube) and control. The results showed that the effective repellent concentration were 0,05 ml/tube and 0,1 ml/tube which repelled  H. antonii  0,03 % . The effecive lethal concentration was  0,05 ml/tube which killed  H. antonii  57,50 %. Concentration used was  highly  toxic which killed l H. Antonii within  six hours so of the repellent nature was notobserved.
Abundance of Herbivorous Fish at Fish Apartment in Tangah Island Coastal Waters of Pariaman City, West Sumatera
Authors: Frimanozi Suci , Zakaria Indra Junaidi , Nurdin Jabang
Published: February 2020

Herbivorous fish have an influence on habitat quality and a major factor in determining coral reef community. This herbivorous fish used as indicator of  monitoring refers to reef resilience since of its ability to retain and restore the coral reef condition after disturbance. The presence of herbivores is important in influencing succession of algae, it can reduce and control algae on coral reefs. It’s causes in the availability of space or substrate for corals to recruit. So the research conducted that aims to know the abundance of herbivorous fish in fish apartment as one indicator of monitoring based on endurance. This study had conducted after six months of fish apartment placed in the coastal waters of Tangah Island, Pariaman City, West Sumatra. Then, the observation had done every month for six months in July 2015 - January 2016 at the location of the fish apartment. Observation abundance of herbivorous fish had done by visual census method at fish apartment location. From the results of observations for six months found 10 species of herbivorous fish with total as many as 289 individuals. Zebrasoma scopas is a species with the most individuals than 97 individu. However, to see the effect of herbivorous fish on coral recruitment in fish apartment needs to do further research.

Keywords: abundance, herbivorous fish, fish apartment
Morfologi dan Perkembangan Skeleton Fetus Tikus (Rattus norvegicus L.) yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus Merr.) selama Kebuntingan
Authors: Astuti Ni Komang Frely , Setyawati Iriani , Narayani Inna
Published: February 2020

INTISARI

Ransum yang mengandung kulit nanas dikhawatirkan dapat mengganggu metabolisme induk karena adanya bromelin. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 16 ekor tikus bunting yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan. Induk bunting diberikan ransum yang mengandung 0 (K); 4,35 (P1); 8,70 (P2); dan 13,05 (P3) g/ekor/hari kulit nanas dalam ransum. Parameter yang diamati dari morfologi fetus yaitu jumlah fetus hidup, bobot, panjang dan kelainan fetus dan perkembangan skeleton fetus meliputi penulangan kerangka aksial (costae, sternebra, dan vertebra) dan kerangka apendikular (vertebra cauda, metakarpus, dan metatarsus). Data dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 22 menggunakan uji One Way Anova atau uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fetus tikus dari induk yang diberi ransum mengandung kulit nanas selama kebuntingan menunjukkan pengaruh teratogenik. Kelainan morfologi fetus berupa hemoragi ditemukan pada dosis 8,70 (P2) dan dosis 13,05 (P3) g/ekor/hari. Pemberian ransum yang mengandung kulit nanas menghambat penulangan kerangka apendikular pada metakarpus, metatarsus dan vertebra cauda.
Laxative Activity Test of Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. Leave on White Male Mice Induced by Loperamide
Authors: Uthia Rahimatul , Prima Yolanda Devina , Eriadi Aried , Dinni Aulia Bakhtra Dwi
Published: March 2020

Constipation is a symptom of a problematic, non-smooth and irregular defecation process. While laxative is a substance that stimulates intestinal peristalsis as a reflex of direct stimulation of the intestinal wall that can cause or facilitate defecation. This study aimed to determine the ethanol extract of the leaves of Gynura procumbens (L.) Merr. effect as a laxative in white male mice induced by loperamide. The methods used for laxative testing are defecation patterns and intestinal transit methods. The parameters observed included frequency of defecation, stool consistency, stool weight every 30 minutes for 4 hours, and the length of the activated carbon in the mice's intestine. The extract was administered orally at a dose of 75 mg/kg BW, 150 mg/kg BW and 300 mg/kg BW, as a comparison used negative control (Na CMC). From the results of the study, it was found that the administration of ethanol extracts of Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. leaves at the dose of 150 mg/kg BW gave laxative activity to white male mice (P <0.05).
Diversitas Serangga Hutan Tanah Gambut Di Palangkaraya Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Tambunan Julian , Ginantra I Ketut , Watiniasih Ni Luh
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the diversity of insects and plants used as a habitat in unburned and previously burned peat land forests in Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan. Insects were collected by beating the branches of plants, aerial sweeping, pitfall traps and light traps. Plants were identified in situ or plant samples were collected and identified later in the Lab. The diversity of insects were compared between unburned and previously burned peat forests by analyzing its index diversity (H’) and index of similarity (IS). In total, the insects collected from unburned peat forest were 551 individual, belongs to 12 order and 51 families, and 431 individual insects were collected from previously burned peat forest which belongs to 10 order and 38 families. The family of insects that most frequently found at both areas was Formicidae (Hymenoptera). The insects diversity of both forests were still high, that is H' = 3,45 of unburned peat forest and H '= 3,11 of previously burned peat forest, with the similarity index IS > 50% of both peat forests. The number of plant species found was higher in unburned peat forest (38 species) than in previously burned peat forest (9 species).  The previously burned forest was dominated by Acacia plants, while in unburned peat forest the plants seem to evenly spread.
Perubahan Golongan Darah Berdasarkan Pengaruh Waktu dan Mikroorganisme Yang Berperan
Authors: Masyrur Muhamad , Junitha I Ketut , Proborini Meitini W.
Published: March 2020

Darah menjadi salah satu barang bukti yang sangat penting dalam analisa forensik. Darah memiliki ciri khusus atau identitas dari pemiliknya. Darah dapat dianalisa golongannya untuk mengetahui pemilik dari darah tersebut. Namun dalam perjalanan waktu, darah akan mengalami degradasi sehingga akan terjadi perubahan golongan menjadi golongan darah O palsu. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah adanya aktivitas mikroorganisme yang tumbuh pada darah. Materi dari penelitian ini adalah darah manusia yang bergologan A, B, AB dan O yang berasal dari 4 (empat) orang responden berjenis kelamin 3 (tiga) laki-laki dan 1 (satu) perempuan, berumur antara 20 – 40 tahun. Masing-masing sebanyak 150 µL diteteskan pada kain kasa steril ukuran 2 x 6 cm, kemudian dikering anginkan. Sampel disimpan pada suhu kamar (± 30 oC) selama 0, 30, 60, 90 dan 120 hari. Sampel diuji golongan darah-nya menggunakan metode absorbsi elusi berdasarkan instruksi kerja Laboratorium Forensik Polri Cabang Denpasar tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa darah kering manusia yang disimpan pada media kain kasa steril selama 30 dan 60 hari belum mengalami perubahan golongannya. Penyimpanan darah kering manusia selama 90 dan 120 hari sudah terjadi perubahan golongan darah dengan ditemukan adanya antigen A atau B yang tidak terdeteksi kembali melalui analisa absorbsi elusi pada golongan darah A, B dan AB. Penelitian ini menemukan 9 spesies jamur dan 7 spesies bakteri yang tumbuh pada sampel darah. Spesies jamur dan bakteri yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi mendegradasi semua golongan darah (A, B dan AB) adalah Acromonium carticola, Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, Penicillium sp dan Bacillus coagulans. Sedangkan spesies jamur dan bakteri yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi mendegradasi golongan B atau AB adalah Fusarium sp, Trichoderma harzianum, T. viridae, Bacillus sp. dan Staphylococcus cohnii.
Jenis dan Bagian Tumbuhan Bahan Boreh Penyakit Tuju (Rematik) di Desa Taro Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Riantini Ni Wayan Ayu , Kriswiyanti Eniek , Sudiartawan I Putu
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan bagian tumbuhan bahan boreh  untuk   penyakit tuju  di Desa Taro, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 14 Banjar dengan masing-masing banjar diambil 5 KK (Kepala Keluarga), total sampel 70 KK. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian: snowball sampling dan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan  38 jenis tumbuhan bahan boreh tuju, dalam 22 famili, jenis tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan dari famili Zingiberaceae (7 jenis), untuk pengobatan  6 jenis penyakit tuju yaitu tuju ayan, tuju desti, tuju moro, tuju gatal, tuju ucing-ucing, dan tuju windu. Bagian tumbuhan bahan boreh yaitu batang, bunga, buah, rimpang, umbi, daun, kulit batang, akar dan biji. Bagian yang paling banyak digunakan adalah  daun.
Kerapatan Dua Populasi Tumbuhan Invasif Lokal Arenga obtusifolia Mart. di Cagar Alam, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Hartika Meitri , Syamsuardi Syamsuardi , Nurainas Nurainas
Published: February 2020

Cagar Alam lembah Anai dan Cagar alam Rimbo Panti merupakan suatu kawasan konservasi yang diduga diinvasi oleh tumbuhan Langkap (Arenga obtusifolia Mart.). Adanya kecendrungan invasi tumbuhan Langkap terhadap kawasan konservasi maka perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai kerapatan tumbuhan Langkap di Cagar Alam Lembah Anai dan Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti. Penempatan plot dilakukan secara acak di kedua lokasi cagar alam. Langkap kerapatan A. obtusifolia Mart. di Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti Lebih Tinggi daripada di Cagar Alam Lembah Anai. Hal ini dikarenakan vegetasi di Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti sedikit sehingga A. obtusifolia Mart. lebih mendominasi kawasan tersebut.

Kata Kunci : Spesies invasif, Arenga obtusifolia Mart., Cagar Alam Lembah Anai, Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti, Kerapatan.
Parallels
Authors: Borland Jr. Kenneth W.
Published: March 2020

American students are participating in study abroad programs in increasing numbers. While there is significant research on the first year of transition to college, little is known about the study abroad student's first semester in the program. This study is designed to determine the parallels, if any, between student transition experiences during the first semester of college in the USA and the first semester of study abroad for American students. The research indicates that students planning to study abroad are in need of increased information on transition issues and that study abroad students often face issues more challenging than those of their first semester of study USA.
Steps to Creative Campus Collaboration
Authors: Fried Jane
Published: February 2020

Orientation and transition professionals understand that change is multifaceted and complex. This paper outlines the steps to changing campus climate to include effective collaboration between academic and student affairs. Obstacles to dialogues, creating a common language, and "knowing in community" are discussed, and examples of programs easily lending themselves to collaborative efforts are given.
Wilderness Pursuit Programs
Authors: Fears Gwen , Denke Mark S.
Published: February 2020

Orientation programs need effective activities for integrating new students into the campus in which they have chosen to further their education. As students continue to change and institutions strive to meet the needs of students, alternative methods of presenting students with information to assist them in their transition is necessary. One area of programming that has become increasingly popular over the last several years is the integration of wilderness pursuits and outdoor opportunities with the somewhat traditional orientation activities.
Programas de mestrado em Matemática no Brasil
Authors: Fadigas Inácio de Sousa , Pardo Casas Trazíbulo Henrique , Rosa Marcos Grilo , Pereira Hernane Borges de Barros
Published: February 2020

O trabalho aborda redes dos títulos das dissertações de mestrados em matemática, no Brasil. A análise usa redes semânticas de títulos (RST) para caracterizar qualitativa e quantitativamente as redes. Foram selecionados 41 cursos de mestrado e construídas as RST usando-se a abordagem de redes por cliques, na qual as palavras dos títulos são mutuamente conectadas. Foi aplicado o método Louvain (algoritmo) para detectar as comunidades de palavras. As redes foram caracterizadas e agrupadas por região geográfica, o que levou a inferir distinções entre regiões com base em regularidade ou não dos grupos de palavras.
Más que Comunicación, Cultura
Authors: Ugalde Cecilia
Published: February 2020

La comunicación va más allá de los medios y mensajes, nos ayuda a dar forma a las relaciones sociales a través de las cuales damos sentido a nuestra realidad y cultura. Intentamos dar espacio a la creatividad y a áreas diversas de la comunicación y la cultura, incluyendo en la temática espacios y voces con frecuencia postergados.
Mitigation Schemes for Banggae Future Tsunami, West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Baeda Achmad Yasir , Namiruddin Nurhidayani
Published: March 2020

Geologically, Sulawesi Island is a complex area. It is caused by the convergence between three lithosphere plates, where the Australian Plate drifting to North, Pacific to West, and Eurasia from South to South-East respective. The future tsunami simulation was done by using SiTProS (Siam Tsunami Propagation Simulator) Version 1.5., which uses data such as earthquakes coordinate, magnitudes, focus depths, and propagation scheme, as the main input parameters in the simulations. Based on those future tsunami simulations results, the mitigation scheme chosen for Banggae District of Majene Region, West Sulawesi Province is the Vertical Tsunami Mitigation scheme. Due to its detailed parameters i.e. population details, evacuation time, distance and speed, the Vertical Tsunami Mitigation Scheme can determine the existence of shelters parameters and analyze the additional shelters needed in precise manner.
Biotechnology and Industry 4.0: The professionals of the future
Authors: Massabni Antonio Carlos , Da Silva Gilson José
Published: February 2020

The process of developing technological research is being carried out beyond organizational boundaries, especially organizations that make intensive use of knowledge, such as Biotechnology. Considerable progress has been made in recent years in reducing costs and increasing the ease of gene sequencing and, ultimately, in activating or editing genes. In this context, discussions have been gaining prominence around Industry 4.0, in which new business models and intelligent processes for Biotechnology are evidenced. However, the challenges regarding the training and education of professionals are discussed, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary education, unlike the more traditional nature of education in the areas of biology and sciences. These challenges can be partially transposed by strengthening the partnerships of universities and research centers with companies, in order to materialize in common projects, the demands of industries and the possibilities of transforming research projects into final products available to society. This paper presents a study on the impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on Biotechnology, and also presents the prospect of future professions with the influence of Industry 4.0. The results show that technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics and 3D printing are promising in the development and advancement of Biotechnology. New automated laboratories are under development. Also, regulatory issues require a great deal of study, and business models will need to be more efficient to generate the results needed for the development of new drugs, food, and research of new products related to health.
Appointment of a Proper Defendant in Cases Over Insurance Indemnity Under Third Party Liability Insurance Contract
Authors: Egorova Olga Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2020

In this article Egorova analyzes questions that relate to the process of appointment of participants in a judicial process resulting from third party liability insurance contract made by vehicle owners who may act as an obligator on the side of the defendant. The importance of apointing a proper defendant is caused by the fact that these are unique cases that require a different court procedure, thus, the relationship between parties that existed prior the trial may significantly affect the final decision of the court. The research is based on theoretical and comparative analysis of the provisions of the Federal Law No. 40 of April 25, 2002 'Concerning Compulsory Civil Insurance of Owners of Means of Transport' that set forth several ways of compensation of harm as a result of road traffic incident, each way has its own proper defendant. The results of the theoretical analysis allow to describe a range of potential proper defendants nunder third party liability insurance contract. This proves the importance of the issue raised by the author of the article. The practical importance of the research is proved by the author through analyzing procedural competences of court and what defendants may be involved in the dispute.     
Concerning the Legal Regulation of the Order of Weapon Issue to Judges in the Russian Federation
Authors: Karimov Rinat Mikhailovich
Published: February 2020

In this article Karimov analyzes whether it is necessary to amend available safety measures in relation to judicial authorities of the Russian Federation. The aim of the research is to analyze the current order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federation. The object of the research is the social relations rising in the process of implementation of legal provisions about the order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federation. The subject of the research is the legal acts that regulate the order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federaton. The researcher analyzes kinds of weapons that can be issued to a judge upon his or her written inquiry. The research is based on the comparative legal analysis of previous provisions about the order of weapon issue to judges and legal provisions that have been implemented just lately. The analysis is also based on the use of such research methods as analysis and synthesis, generalisation and logical research method. The author of the article proves the idea that the legal specificiation of the order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federation will eliminate possibility of attacking judges or their family members. The author focuses on the gaps in relevant legal regulations and suggests to review and make changes in the current law that regulates the order of weapon issue to judges. 
Unification of Conciliation Procedure Acts and Main Parameters (Based on the Federal Law No. 197 of July 26, 2019)
Authors: Pleshanov Alexander
Published: February 2020

The object of the research is the unification of conciliation procedure acts stated by the Federal Law No. 197 of July 26, 2019 as one of the most important development trends of the civil process. The subject of the research is the acts of the civil, arbitration and administrative legislations as well as researches in the spheres of civil process and alternative procedures of legal conflict resolution. Pleshanov tries to find answers to two questions, about parameters (directions) of the unification of conciliation procedures; and limits of the application of different kinds of conciliation procedures during hearing of civil and administrative cases as well as economic disputes. The methodological basis of the research included the following methods: analysis, synthesis, structured system, formal logical, theoretical prognostic, comparative legal analysis and interpretation of legal acts. The main conclusions of the research are the following provisions. Unification of conciliation procedures implies elimination of differences and contradictions, first of all, in relation to conciliation procedures, secondly, limits of the application of conciliation procedures, thirdly, the order of application of conciliation procedures. As the criteria for determination of the limits of application of conciliation procedures, the author of the article suggests to use the problematic nature of the case and applicability of conciliation results to a particular kind of conciliation procedure. The author also offers different variants of elimination of baseless divergences in the regulation of conciliation procedures in civil, arbitration and administrative proceedings that haven't been eliminated in the process of institutional unification based on the Federal Law No. 197 of July 26, 2019. 
Fraud Object in the Sphere of Public Procurement
Authors: Gudkov Anton Pavlovich
Published: February 2020

The subject of the research is the fraud object in the sphere of state and municipal (public) procurement. The aforesaid kind of fraud is not specially stated by the Russian Federation criminal law. Meanwhile, there is a great number of thefts committed in the sphere of public procurement and resulting in the loss of many millions from the budgets at different levels. For successful counteraction of such crimes, it is necessary, first of all, to define the object of aforesaid fraud and to describe specific features thereof. Another debatable issue of legal science is the question about the general object of crime. In his article Gudkov analyzes views of theorists and sources of criminal law in different historical periods as well as judicial practice in defining the object of crime including fraud and specific features of the sphere of public procurement. The main conclusions of the research are the following: - general, generic and specific fraud objects in public procurement and the main component elements of fraid are the same; - the main indirect fraud object in public procurement is the social relations that ensure inviolability of state and municipal property; - additional indirect fraud object in procurement is the social relations that ensure efficiency and good performance of the contract system in the sphere of procurement of goods, works and services for state and municipal needs. 
Overcoming Overuse: Improving Musculoskeletal Health Care
Authors: Zadro Joshua R. , Décary Simon , O'Keeffe Mary , Michaleff Zoe A. , Traeger Adrian C.
Published: March 2020

This is the first article in a series on “Overcoming Overuse” in musculoskeletal health care. Overuse is the use of services that are unlikely to improve patient outcomes, result in more harm than benefit, and would not be desired by an informed patient. The Overcoming Overuse series explores the myriad ways diagnostic tests and treatments are overused in musculoskeletal health care, and proposes ways to ensure patients receive appropriate care. We focus on strategies to promote guideline-concordant care in rehabilitation practice and strategies to overcome overuse. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(3):113–115. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.0102
Driving the Musculoskeletal Diagnosis Train on the High-Value Track
Authors: Décary Simon , Longtin Christian , Naye Florian , Tousignant-Laflamme Yannick
Published: March 2020

Clinicians who provide high-value musculoskeletal care offer evidence-based management that can improve pain, function, and quality of life. However, the current approach to improving outcomes emphasizes treatment strategies at the expense of accurate diagnosis. Guidelines rarely provide quality information on differential diagnosis and prognosis. The disconnect is worrying, because accurate diagnosis can lead to more appropriate care and improved patient outcomes. In this Viewpoint, we reflect on how the clinician can refine musculoskeletal diagnoses to provide high-value care. We (1) argue that the link between musculoskeletal diagnosis and patient outcomes must be strengthened, (2) introduce a diagnostic framework to help clinicians go beyond “special tests,” and (3) present new methods for researchers to move forward from diagnostic accuracy studies. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(3):118–120. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.0603
Students’ perspective of need for leadership development program in dental education
Authors: Vikneshan M. , Hebbal Mamata , Ankola Anil V. , Suganya M. , Sharma Ratika
Published: February 2020

Objectives:

The aim of this study was to explore dental student’s attitudes toward leadership development and their perceptions of the importance of leadership skills for dentists.

Materials and Methods:

A 33-item questionnaire with a combination of both closed- and open-ended items (31 closed-ended items and 2 open-ended items) was administered to 862 students from three dental institutes in South India.

Results:

Majority of students agreed that it is important for dentists to have leadership skills and they can be learned. Most reported that they expect to assume a leadership role in their dental practice (50.9%). Over one- third (35.4%) anticipate participating in leadership roles in dental associations, 27.4% in academic dentistry, and 17.1% in military dentistry. Approximately two-thirds of respondents strongly agreed (39.4%) or agreed (27.1%) that they would be interested in participating in a leadership development program if offered at their school. Most of the students (92.3%) had not participated in any leadership program.

Conclusion:

Majority of the students had a positive attitude toward the development of leadership among dentists and were ready to take a leadership role in the future. This study implies the need for leadership development program to improve the leadership skills of dental health workforce.
Mapping the geographic availability of public dental services in Uganda relative to ruralization and poverty of the population
Authors: Mwesigwa Catherine Lutalo , Okumu Brenda Akinyi , Kirabo-Nagemi Charity , Ejuu Emma , Kruger Estie , Tennant Marc
Published: February 2020

Objectives:

Uganda is a low-income country faced with a number of challenges in health service delivery, including oral health services. Despite reports of an increased prevalence of oral diseases, they are afforded less priority, amidst competing priorities of infectious and other non-communicable diseases. Oral health-care services are offered free-of-charge in public health facilities. The majority of the Ugandan population live in rural areas. This would imply that public dental services should be more widely distributed in rural areas to meet the needs of the majority population. This study, therefore, aimed to determine the geographic distribution of public dental services relative to poverty and ruralization of the Ugandan population.

Materials and Methods:

All 112 districts in Uganda were to be surveyed for this study using an ecological design that incorporated the Ugandan population with socio-demographics obtained from the latest Uganda National Housing and Population Census and poverty data from the national Poverty Status Report 2014. The data from the districts were on the availability of public dental services and the physical location of these dental facilities. Overall, 182 public facilities were included in the study. The geographic location of public dental clinics was established using open-data sources. The data on ruralization were aggregated at the district level and that on poverty at the subregion level. Spatial analysis was done using geographic information science software, Quantum Geographic Information System.

Results:

The total Ugandan population was 34 million. Overall, 19.7% of the population was poor with the highest proportion located in the North and East of Uganda. Urban-rural characteristics varied across the country. Information on the 182 public dental clinics was collected from 97 of the 112 Ugandan districts. Among the 97 districts, 15% had no public clinic and were located in the poorest Ugandan regions. Among the 40 districts containing over 90% of the rural population, 20% had none, and 55% only had one dental clinic. In general, service availability reduced as the proportion of the rural and poor population increased.

Conclusion:

The spatial analysis presents an avenue to inform and guide the decision making and planning process by identifying geographic areas with access gaps relative to population socio-demographic characteristics. This study revealed that public dental services were least available for the poorest and rural populations, and yet they are already vulnerable to other access barriers. It is recommended that efforts should be made by health planners and policymakers to avert the health inequalities presented by inequitable access.
Effectiveness of coconut oil pulling as an adjuvant to oral hygiene procedure on plaque-induced gingivitis among middle-aged adults – An interventional study
Authors: Menaka V. , Kavya G. , Bhuvaneshwari R. , Azali Ain Syuhada , Aparna S. , Kumar Parangimalai Diwakar Madan
Published: February 2020

Objectives:

Oral health correlates with systemic health, and maintaining oral health is very important because the oral cavity is considered as a reflection of the general well-being of a human body. Daily plaque removal with a toothbrush is an important component of most oral hygiene programs intended to prevent and control two globally leading oral afflictions dental caries and periodontal diseases. Failure to comply and lack of technical skills of the patient has lessened the effectiveness of conventional tooth brushing. Because of this, research efforts have focused on adjuvant therapy along with brushing for reducing and controlling plaque-induced oral diseases. One such measure is oil pulling. Oil pulling has been used extensively as a traditional Indian folk remedy for many years to prevent decay, oral malodor, bleeding gums, dryness of throat, cracked lips, etc. Most of the studies have been done using sesame oil. Since coconut oil also has many health effects such as boosting the immune system and antimicrobial properties, this can also help in fighting against various pathogens of oral cavity that will in turn act as an effective plaque control agent. Hence, with this background, this study is contemplated to evaluate the benefit of oil pulling along with normal brushing techniques in adults under the age group of 35–44 years.

Materials and Methods:

Forty healthy subjects belonging to both the sexes who presented with plaque-induced gingivitis will be selected for the study and will be divided into control and study groups. The patients will be informed about the nature and purpose of the study. Health education will be provided to all the students. The modified bass technique will be demonstrated to the participants and they are directed to brush twice daily for 3 min. Toothbrush and toothpaste will be provided to all participants. Among them, 20 subjects were instructed to continue their normal oral hygiene procedures along with coconut oil pulling. Data collected were subjected to appropriate statistical tests using SPSS version 20.

Results:

A highly statistical difference was seen between the two groups and within the groups.

Conclusion:

The usage of coconut oil pulling as an adjuvant to oral hygiene gives a promising result.
Sale and promotion of tobacco products to youth around schools in a metropolitan city : A shoe leather survey
Authors: Tengker Ruth Faleria , Karundeng Riven
Published: February 2020

Objectives:

Tobacco causes 6 million deaths globally and India accounts for one-sixth of the world’s tobacco- related deaths; 37.9% of children begin tobacco use by the age of 10 years in India. Our objective was to document tobacco retailers’ prevalence, point of sale (PoS) add and their attitude toward selling tobacco around educational institutions in Chennai metropolitan city.

Materials and Methods:

All the educational institutions in Mugappair, Chennai city were shoe leather surveyed in May 2014. A total of 26 institutions and all the retailers within 100 yards were surveyed for PoS, advertisement, no sale to minor signage, and institutional sign regarding ban on sale of tobacco within 100 yards of premises. Retailers also filled a self-administered questionnaire on their attitude toward selling tobacco.

Results:

A total of 57 retailers within 100 yards of the institution were surveyed. About 94.7% sold tobacco, of which 31 were shops, 15 were cafes, and 8 were temporary settlements meant only for sales of tobacco. About 73% were located within 10 m from the institutions. Only one institution displayed tobacco ban and one retailer had ban on tobacco sale to minor signage. About 47.3% did not want to stop selling tobacco, 68.4% reported tobacco sale profitable, and 78.9% suggested stopping production of tobacco to improve compliance (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:

Unrestricted availability, access to tobacco among the youth, and enactment nonfeasance toward tobacco control laws were widely prevalent. Our observations can help formulate specific programs to counteract tobacco epidemic prevalent among youth of this nation.
Achieving Sustainable Future through Indigenous People: The Case of Weaver Community in South Pringgasela, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Marinda Putri Anggina , Kusumastuti Retno
Published: February 2020

This article discusses weave fabric as one of the potential industrial development areas in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The discussion is conducted by looking at indigenous people as resources that need to be maintained. Indigenous people are native people of an area or natives who maintain the indigenous knowledge as local wisdom of the area. Lombok has weave fabric as a valuable cultural heritage. In the beginning, many villages in Lombok developed various kinds of weavings. However, due to the development of each of the village’s territory, few were able to survive and some had even become extinct due to the declining number of weavers. This is what had led to the establishment of a group of weavers in South Pringgasela. Although in the beginning the establishment of the weaver community was intended to facilitate the weavers in selling their weaving products, the weaver community eventually became a weaving information center for anyone who wants to learn about weaving. This step will achieve success if the surrounding indigenous community were to actively carry it out. A sustainable result is achieved because it is rooted in the weaver community itself. This study employed mixed methods and collected data by using questionnaires, observations and in-depth interviews.
Increased Activity Tolerance based on Hemodynamic Status in Patients Coronary Heart Disease After Physical Rehabilitation of Phase I (Inpatient)
Authors: Andriani Wiwiek Retti , Purwaningsih Endang
Published: February 2020

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is caused by atheroma/plaque attached to the endothelial lining of the coronary arteries which causes blockages in oxygen and nutrient distribution to the tissues. This condition causes CHD patients to experience deficits in functional capacities, such as self-care ability, incapacity for performing the activity of daily living and also social activities. This study aims to analyze activity tolerance based on hemodynamic status (respiration, blood pressure, pulse frequency, oxygen saturation) in CHD patients after phase 1 physical rehabilitation (inpatient). The research method is quasy experiment one group pre-post-test research method. The results of data analysis using the Friedman test found that there was a significant effect on respiration on days 2, 3, systolic blood pressure on days 1 and 3, no significant effect on diastolic blood pressure, significant changes in oxygen saturation on days 1, 2, and 3, changes in pulse frequency on days 1 and 3.