bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMIZATION OF THE FORMATION ACID FRACTURING AT THE FACILITIES OF OJSC «TATNEFT»
Authors: Mannanov I. I. , Garipova L. I.
Published: November 2018

The authors analyzed the process parameters of the formation acid hydraulic fracturing (FAHF) operations performing taking into account the additional production achieved. The analysis was based on a comparison of results of the laboratory study of the optimal rate of acid injection into the formation and actual field data on execution of the formation acid hydraulic fracturing based on interpretation of jobs execution mode schedules. The relationships between the jobs performance conditions and the results in the increase of additional production are proposed for optimization of the FAHF process.
VERTICAL WELLS INDICATOR DIAGRAMS INTERPRETATION WITH TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE COMBINED EFFECT OF FRACTURES CLOSUREAND GAS LIBERATION
Authors: Yakimov S. Yu.
Published: November 2018

A method is offered for vertical wells indicator diagrams interpretation considering the combined effect of fractures closure in the area of depression cone and gas liberation due to the pressure decline below the saturation pressure. This method was tested on indicator diagrams of wells in the Riphean formation, the oil field Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoe. As a result of the diagrams processing the permeability decrease parameters were determined, as well as the initial values of absolute permeabilities were obtained. In addition, the actual curved indicator diagrams were reproduced in the hydrodynamic simulator.
APPLICATION OF HYDRODYNAMIC CAVITATION TREATMENTOF HIGH-VISCOSITY OILS FOR THE PURPOSE OF INCREASE OF EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Vershinina S. V. , Brand A. E. , Mostovaya N. A.
Published: November 2018

A method was proposed and a complex of studies were run to improve the effectiveness of high viscosity crude oil transport using the hydrodynamic cavitation method. A cavitator design with a slot cylinder was offered based on the design hydraulic and thermodynamic parameters simulation results. The cost effectiveness of the cavitation method introduction for treatment of high viscosity crude oils at heating stations during transport is proved.
THE BASIC TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF VIBRODIAGNOSTIC NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF TECHNICAL FACILITIES
Authors: Piven V. V. , Gondurov G. Yu.
Published: November 2018

The main types of technical facilities non-destructive testing are presented. The classification of defects in rotating equipment by different indicators was made. The basic trends in development of vibrodiagnostic non-destructive testing of technical objects are described. The evolutionary model of vibration diagnostics at transition to service and repair based on the actual condition was developed.
DYNAMIC RETAINING CAPACITY OF THE REGULAR PACKING
Authors: Khairullin A. F. , Kuznetsov V. A.
Published: November 2018

This article describes researching the dynamic retaining capacity of existing regular packings for mass-transfer apparatuses. As a result of this research an improved design of the packing with a lower dynamic retaining power was developed.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE REAGENT COMPOSITION FOR ASP-TECHNOLOGYOF OIL RECOVERY ENHANCEMENT BASED ON ANALYZING THE SIZES OF ITS ASSOCIATES IN SOLUTION
Authors: Semikhina L. P. , Andreev O. V. , Shtykov S. V. , Karelin E. A.
Published: November 2018

This paper presents a method for selection of the composition of reagents used for micellar-polymer technology for oil recovery enhancement through measuring the dimensions of its associates in aqueous solutions by using the laser analyzer. The paper demonstrates this method performance capability on the example of optimization of the mixture of two surfactants - IOS15-18 and IOS24-28. In addition, the possibility was defined of import substitution of the low molecular weight composition IOS15-18 for the nonionic surfactants produced in Russia, and the higher technological advantages of the reagent developed for the micellar-polymer flooding method were demonstrated.
EFFECT OF NANOSTRUCTURE OF THE PLATING ALLOY CO-NI-CR ON THE COATING MICROHARDNESS
Authors: Shmidt V. V. , Smerdov S. V. , Zhikhareva I. G.
Published: November 2018

The article reviews application of the methods of X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, micro-roentgen-spectral analysis to study the structure and to prove a presence of nanostructures in the electrodeposition of the alloy Co-Ni-Cr. It was shown that the nanostructures obtained owe their origin to introduction of a residue of chromium amorphous hydroxide compounds.
IMPULSE OVERVOLTAGES IN PROTECTION OF ELECTROTECHNICAL COMPLEXES
Authors: Suhachev I. S. , Vorobjeva S. V.
Published: November 2018

Analyzed the reasons for occurrences of impulse surge in the power supply systems of communication facilities. To select the optimum system of protection recommended the use of the software.
DEVELOPMENT OF TRAINING PRACTICES FOR THE SIMULATORS COMPLEX DESIGNED FOR TRAINING FIRE PREVENTION SUPERVISORY SERVICE STAFF
Authors: Sharafutdinov A. A. , Hafizov I. F. , Ramazanova L. A.
Published: November 2018

This article reviews the problem of training the supervisory service territorial permanent post dispatchers. The study identified dangerous and harmful production factors affecting the operation of a dispatcher, analyzed the most probable errors made during work. A training program is offered and the example training cards are presented. The results of test training, as well as its effectiveness are shown.
DECONTALOGY AS A RESEARCH AREA
Authors: Deneko Yu. V. , Ryadinskiy V. Yu.
Published: November 2018

The expediency of generalization of knowledge and experience in the field of remediation of contaminated sites of nature and society in the form of the scientific direction of decontalogy is proved.
THE ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ARCTIC
Authors: Mamaeva N. L. , Petrov S. A.
Published: November 2018

The results of ecological researches in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (Purovski district of Yamal-Nenets Autonomous okrug) are presented. The characteristics of emissions in the atmospheric air in Ustpurovsk-Tazovsk (Samburg) and Purovsk geocreology areas (Tarko-Sale) are considered and also the surface concentration of harmful substances in atmospheric air is predicted. A calculation of dispersion of polluting substances in the atmosphere is made. Based on the obtained results the conclusions were drawn about exceeding of the maximum-permissible concentration in the air.
MEDICAL HYDROGEOLOGY - THE MAJOR INTERINDUSTRY SCIENTIFIC-AND-PRACTICAL PROBLEM
Authors: Bespalova Yu. V. , Matusevich V. M. , Beshentsev V. A.
Published: November 2018

In this article the authors for the first time summarize the hydrogeological aspects of medical geology which earlier in a number of scientific works bore an occasional character. The quality of drinking water is investigated on the example of Tobolsk, Middle-Ob and Tazovsk basins of underground waters runoff. The formation of the chemical composition of fresh drinking underground waters is discussed. The analysis of the statistics of various diseases registered in the studied areas as of the 2013 year status for 100 000 people is carried out. The questioning was run which results visually proved the abnormality in the people’s health depending on their professional activity.
HOW TO PRESERVE AND INCREASE OIL AND GAS RESOURCES OF SIBERIA
Authors: Zapivalov N. P.
Published: November 2018

On the preservation and enhancement of oil and gas resources of Siberia
ACTUALISTIC APPROACH TO ESTIMATION OF THE PETROLEUM POTENTIAL OF CERTAIN AREAS OF THE EARTH CRUST
Authors: Sokolovsky A. P.
Published: November 2018

The article describes the actualistic method used for estimating the petroleum potential in any area of the Earth crust, primarily in Russia.
BASIC DIRECTIONS OF GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION WORKS AIMED AT OPTIMIZATION OF GEOLOGO-TECHNICAL ACTIVITIESOF THE FIELD SOUTH-YAGUNSKOYE
Authors: Funikova E. N. , Galinsky K. A.
Published: November 2018

In the article various directions of research and geological exploration works and the petroleum potential of the Lower Cretaceous sediments are reviewed.
STUDY OF MICELLES SIZE INFLUENCE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RESIDUAL OIL DISPLACEMENT
Authors: Babitskaya K. I. , Konovalov V. V. , Chikhereva T. V.
Published: November 2018

This paper presents the results of laboratory studies of the influence of the size of compound micelles created by a mixture of anionic surfactants, received from low quality hydrocarbon raw materials, and nonionic surfactants on the efficiency of residual oil displacement from highly water-encroached beds. It has been proved that varying the anionic/nonionic surfactant proportion in the mixture influences considerably on the size of the micelles formed, their interfacial activity and efficiency in high-viscosity oil displacement.
MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS AS A TOOL FOR ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MEASURES IN OIL PRODUCTION
Authors: Zakharova E. F. , Levanova E. V.
Published: November 2018

The article discusses the results of unifactor associative, multiple-factor variance and statistical correlation analyses of various geological and technological parameters influence on the injection wells water-intake rate in one of producing formations in the oil field New Elkhovskoye. The results obtained permit to predict the effectiveness of various geological and technical measures realized at the analyzed oilfield facilities.
FEATURES INTERPRETATIONS OF HORIZONTAL OIL WELL BUILD-UP TEST IN OIL AND GAS RESERVOIRS
Authors: Zejnal'-Abidin M. D. , Sohoshko S. K. , Sarancha A. V. , Kocherga N. P.
Published: November 2018

The article describes the features of well test interpretation in horizontal oil wells in the development of oil and gas reservoirs. The results obtained provided a method of estimating the vertical permeability and the anisotropy coefficient according well testing of horizontal oil wells.
BRINGING THE WELLS BACK INTO OPERATION BY FORMATION HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
Authors: Kustyshev D. A.
Published: November 2018

The article discloses the problem of bringing back into operation the wells having been suspended or out of operation, the technical state of which is unknown and the bottom-hole zone of the formation is heavily plugged. To bring the wells back into operation additionally to other technical solutions for a well deconservation it is necessary to recover the gas-dynamic bond of the reservoir with a well. For this it is offered to perform the formation hydraulic fracturing by two-fraction technology.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF WEST SIBERIA TURONIAN DEPOSITS BY BRANCHED-HOLE GAS WELLS
Authors: Kustyshev I. A. , Kustyshev A. V.
Published: November 2018

The use of branched-hole wells in old fully developed oilfields permits to increase hydrocarbons production at the expense of involving the undrained areas in development. The most wide experience of multihole wells operation in Russia was gained in oil fields; and in gas fields the construction of such wells was launched in the field Yujno-Russkoye, West Siberia. The gained experience in designing, construction and operation of multihole wells in the Extreme North fields will enable to recommend these designs in the Arctic region conditions including offshore fields.
UP-TO-DATE TECHNIQUES OF SUBMERGED CROSSINGS REPAIR
Authors: Silina I. G. , Gilmiyarov E. A. , Ivanov V. A.
Published: November 2018

This article presents a review of submerged crossings repair procedures and methods to ensure a stable specified position of pipeline crossings. Also the prospects of using the most advanced techniques are considered.
NONLINEAR FILTRATION LAWS OF ONE-COMPONENT FLUIDS AT HIGH FLOW RATES
Authors: Tolpaev V. A. , Akhmedov K. S. , Gogoleva S. A.
Published: November 2018

It is emphasized that well-known Darcy and Forchheimer laws of filtration are applicable for modes with low Reynolds numbers. For modes with a wide range of Reynolds numbers it is necessary to apply the Barry-Conway law of filtration. The shortcoming of this law is the inability to build on its basis the analytical mathematical models easy to apply in practice. The approximation models for Barry Conway law eliminating this drawback are offered.
A VACUUM-PLASMA UNIT WITH IMPROVED EFFICIENCY FOR PROTECTION- STRENGTHENING PROCESSING OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT ELEMENTS
Authors: Krioni N. K. , Novikov A. V. , Mingazhev A. D. , Davletkulov R. K. , Mingazheva A. A. , Gafarova A. .
Published: November 2018

It is shown that the performance efficiency, operational life and reliability of machinery components are the most important tasks in modern resource-saving. One of the solutions of the abovementioned problem is development of methods and means for applying the protective-strengthening coating on machinery elements. A new vacuum-plasma unit is represented for processing of components permitting to significantly improve the quality of coating application at the same time enhancing the performance efficiency and reducing the materials and energy resources consumption.
TO THE ISSUE OF WASTE WATERS PURIFICATION IN WEST SIBERIA OIL AND GAS FIELD FACILITIES
Authors: Parshukova L. A.
Published: November 2018

The article considers the problems of anthropogenic environmental pollution in the oil and gas fields in West Siberia. Taking into account the experience of wells drilling and statistical reports data there was drawn a map of average many-years pollution of open water bodies in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. It is shown that the major pollution is related with drilling wastes in the process of increasing the volumes of drilling and oil and gas production. To reduce the pollution it is offered to use modular plants for treatment of waste waters of BT and BTF type. These plants use will permit to discharge the treated waste waters into the water bodies of fishery purpose.
MODELING OF THE STATIC MODE OF THE RECTIFICATION PROCESS WITH THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPOSITIONAND PROPERTIES OF OIL
Authors: Zatonskiy A. V. , Tugashova L. G.
Published: November 2018

Static model of the distillation column installation of primary oil refining is designed. The algorithm of BP-method in mathematical package Matlabis realized. For representing the composition of the oil, kind of curve fitting the true boiling point (CTI) of oil from the experimental data is determined.
THE MAIN FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEVEL AND FORM OF WATER-OIL CONTACT
Authors: Podnebesnykh A. V. , Ovchinnikov V. P.
Published: November 2018

The paper discusses the main causes of inclined oil-water contacts occurrence in the deposits Strezhevskoye and Krapivinskoe of the West Siberian plate, confined to the deposits of Vasyugan formation. The authors believe that the main reasons for the inclined oil-water contacts occurrence are the heterogeneity of the reservoir rocks lithofacies characteristics, regional hydrodynamic pressure of reservoir waters and the imposed catagenesis during the oil deposits formation. For this purpose, the facial analysis of the productive deposits was conducted and the data on reservoir permeability were used.
ARRANGEMENT OF WELLS OVERHAUL REPAIR OPERATION UNDER PRESENT-DAY CONDITIONS OF OIL AND GAS FIELDS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kustyshev A. V. , Vaganov Yu. V. , Dolgushin V. A.
Published: November 2018

The paper presents a method for arrangement the oil and gas wells overhaul repair with attraction of service companies and proves the effectiveness of the proposed scheme of jobs organization and gives a determination of well work-over services.
NEW MODEL TO DETERMINE THE PRESSURE GRADIENT OF PELLETIZED GEL PPG IN THE ANTHROPOGENIC FRACTURE
Authors: Sokhoshko S. K. , Ali G. H.
Published: November 2018

The ultimate goal of this paper is to develop a method to to determine the pelletized gel pressure gradient, PPG, in fractures resulted from FHF applied at later stages of oil fields development. Using the laboratory fracture model the values of constants (apparent constant of consistency and apparent index of pseudoductility) for viscoplastic fluid equation were obtained. These constants were also used in the derived equation for pressure gradient along the induced fracture. The gel pressure gradient was calculated by the equation of gel movement along the fracture. This equation enables to calculate the pressure gradient for each size of pelletized gel granules depending on the fracture width and the gel injection rate.
ABOUT DEVELOPMENT OF BIOFUEL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Varekhov A. G. , Smirnov O. V.
Published: November 2018

The article reviews the world experience of technological diversification in the fuel hydrocarbons production sphere. It is shown that the lost classical technologies, such as coals destructive hydrogenation and coals gasification, are reviving on a new technology basis. Some technological methods of receiving liquid fuels from biomass of various origin are analyzed. The technological schemes of production of biofuels of three generations using a natural vegetable material, various productions wastes, as well as biomass of water organisms as a carbon source are presented. The estimation was made of production outputs and costs of synthetic fuels (dimethyl ether, biodimethyl ether, biodiesel, gasoline and others). The conditions for development of biofuel technologies were formulated.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF PYROLYSIS
Authors: Magaril E. R. , Magaril R. Z. , Trushkova L. V.
Published: November 2018

It is shown that pyrolysis process selectivity for ethylene can be increased at decreasing the condensation products output and suppressing the formation of pyrocarbon by adding 2 % hydrogen mass to the raw material. It is also proved that increasing the pyrolysis process efficiency is possible when propane fraction containing propadiene is recirculated into the pyrolysis raw material, which accelerates the process at low temperatures and suppresses the output of condensation products.
CORRECTION OF INJECTORS REDUCED CHARACTERISTICS BASED ON THE MACHINES PARAMETRIC DIAGNOSTICS RESULTS
Authors: Perevoschikov S. I.
Published: November 2018

A procedure is offered for recalculation of values of the centrifugal natural gas injectors’ basic parameters characterizing the technological capabilities of these machines and their performance efficiency. The recalculation is based on the data on the machines current technical state. This procedure use allows for operating the injectors more rationally with the account of their actual state and thus improving the cost/performance ratios of gas-transporting systems.
DESIGNING A FIREPROOF COMPOUND FOR HEAT-PROTECTIVE METAL SHIELDS-SCREENS FOR OIL-AND-GAS WELLS
Authors: Akulov A. Yu. , Barakovskyh S. A. , Koshelev A. Yu. , Smirnov V. V.
Published: November 2018

The necessity of development of a fireproof compound for protective facilities metal constructions of oil-and-gas wells is proved in the article. The technique and algorithm of designing the fireproof compositions are described.
LAND RESOURCES RESTORATION IN CONSTRUCTIONAND ABANDONMENT OF OIL WELLS IN THE FIELD BOVANENKOVO
Authors: Kustysheva I. N. , Zhuravlev V. V. , Skipin L. N.
Published: November 2018

The article describes the problems of reclamation of lands contaminated by wells construction, operation and abandonment which is part and parcel of activities related with oil and gas field development. It is emphasized that the land resources restoration includes technical and biological reclamation and measures aimed at restoration of flora and fauna, at tundra native population life support.
STUDY OF MARKOFF MODELS OF PETROLEUM COMPLEX PUMPING UNITS FAILURE RATE
Authors: Petrovskiy E. A. , Gagina M. V.
Published: November 2018

The article presents a method developed for modeling the petroleum complex pumping units failure rate and reliability based on Markoff stochastic processes. A procedure is offered for determination of the pump unit’s probabilistic condition based on Markoff models. The ability of using Markoff models as a tool necessary for organizing and implementing the pumps repair and maintenance is demonstrated. The perspectives of the developed methodology use are described.
ECOLOGICAL ENSURING THE SAFE OPERATION OF GAS-SHOWING WELLS IN THE FIELDS OF FAR NORTH
Authors: Kustysheva I. N.
Published: November 2018

The problems of operation of wells suffered from gas shows in the tubing-casing annulus are discussed in the article. It is shown that operation of wells with presence of tubing-casing annulus pressure leads to pollution of the environment and occurrence of open gas blowouts, that is why according to safety rules such operation of wells is not allowed without development of special compensation actions aimed at ensuring the reliability of well constructions, wellheads and at providing the measures for enhanced ecology safety and blowouts prevention. It this connection the development of compensation actions of safety, described in this article, becomes urgent and timely.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF RATIONAL NATURE MANAGEMENT AT THE FUEL-ENERGY COMPLEX ENTERPRISES
Authors: Parshukova L. A.
Published: November 2018

The energy strategy of Russia predetermines to bring the level of production of oil with gas condensate up to 445 million tons per year by 2020. This will undoubtedly increase the anthropogenic impact on the environment because these processes will happen in the conditions of aging of facilities of production, processing, refining and transport of hydrocarbon materials. Adherence to the basic directions of rational nature management, stated in this article, will permit not only to eliminate the negative changes occurred in the environment due to the technological processes of FEC enterprises, but also to prevent them.
ELIMINATION OF TUBING-CASING ANNULUS GAS BLOWOUTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OIL AND GAS WELLS
Authors: Zhuravlev V. V.
Published: November 2018

This article describes the studies of oil and gas wells experiencing gas blowouts. Some methods and means aimed at elimination of tubing-casing annulus gas flows in a well are presented. The new means offered ensure fire safety and increase the industrial security as well.
ESTIMATION OF STRUCTURAL IMAGING UNCERTAINTYSPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Kurkin A. A.
Published: November 2018

In this work a method is proposed for estimation of spatial distribution of predicted structural uncertainty.This estimation is made by a deterministic way during the analysis of internal convergence of the seismic method data. The errors in determination of kinematic parameters, namely time and velocity, are estimated. The estimates of external convergence of seismic data with drilling data are taken into account. As a result, a map of standard deviation of structural imaging is calculated which then is used to construct a map of a structural closure probability (risk).
METHODOLOGY OF WELL WORKOVER REALIZATION UNDER PRESENT-DAY CONDITIONS OF CENOMANIAN RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Vaganov Yu. V.
Published: November 2018

In the article the methods are considered related to the gas wells recovery in the conditions of the final stage of the Cenomanian reservoir development characterized by a hydrocarbons production decline due to a number of factors. These factors include the reservoir pressure drop, production water cut increase, degradation of development well stock and conversion of these wells to idle ones and further to their restoring repair. Based on the analysis of traditional workover methods and their low efficiency causes there were developed additional criteria, which indicate the necessity of improvement of the existing well workover methodology.
EXPERIENCE OF USING THE NON-RADIOACTIVE MARKED PROPPANT AT FORMATION HYDRAULIC FRACTURINGIN THE ACHIMOV DEPOSITS OF THE FIELD URENGOYSKOE
Authors: Kalinin V. R. , Kozlov E. N. , Danshin O. S.
Published: November 2018

The article discusses the issue dedicated to increasing the effectiveness of the formation hydraulic fracturing (FHF) implemented for the Achimov deposits, Urengoyskoe field, in the conditions of abnormal reservoir pressures. Based on the experience in FHF operations gained in the fields of West Siberia it is proposed to apply as a proppant the non-radioactive marked agent. It is shown that the offered NR proppant technology has proved to be a new and effective tool for estimation of the FHF fracture geometry, as well as a safe means due to absence of the radiation source together with the technological process simplicity and precision of the data obtained.
DETERMINATION OF WATER FLOW DIRECTIONS AT FORMATION FLOODING
Authors: Karnaukhov M. L. , Faik Caad A.
Published: November 2018

The articles considers the possibilities to study the directions of water flows in the reservoir during the oil displacement in the systems of formation pressure maintenance. It is proposed to perform simultaneously the studies in development and injection wells. Additionally, to study the field data permitting to establish the time of water breakthrough to the producers
Proizvodnost kokoši i kvaliteta jaja iz ekološkoga i konvencionalnoga (podnoga) sustava držanja
Authors: Senčić Đuro , Antunović Zvonko
Published: November 2018

Produktivität von Hühnern und qualität von Eiern aus der ökologischen und konventionellen Haltung (Bodenhaltung)

Die Untersuchung wurde mit zwei Gruppen von Hühnern der autochthonen kroatischen Hühnerrasse hrvatica (dudica) in Dauer von einem Jahr (52 Wochen) durchgeführt. Die Kontrollgruppe bestand aus Hühnern aus der konventionellen Bodenhaltung, während die Versuchsgruppe der Hühner auf ökologische Weise gehalten wurde (Verordnung über die ökologische Produktion von Tiererzeugnissen (Amtsblatt N.N. 13/02). Hühner aus der ökologischen Haltung haben im Vergleich zu den Hühnern aus der konventionalen Haltung (Bodenhaltung) weniger Eier gelegen (195:210), täglich mehr Futter zu sich genommen (140 g : 125 g) und mehr Futter pro Kilo Eimasse (4,16 kg : 3,62 kg) verbraucht. Die Eier aus der ökologischen Haltung hatten im Vergleich zu den Eiern aus der konventionellen Haltung (Bodenhaltung) ein erheblich (p<0,01) höheres Gewicht (63,0 g : 60,0 g), eine dickere Schale (0,35 mm : 0,33 mm), eine intensivere Eigelbfarbe (12,00 : 10,75 Rosche) und eine höhere Haugh-Einheit (76,00 : 72,00). In Bezug auf den Eigelb- und Eiweißindex, den pH-Wert des Eigelbs und des Eiweißes wurden keine bedeutenden (p>0,05) Unterschiede zwischen der ökologischen und der konventionellen Haltung (Bodenhaltung) von Hühnern festgestellt. Die Rentabilität der Eierproduktion in der ökologischen Haltung wird größtenteils von der Bewertung der Produktion durch den Markt abhängen.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS WITH ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED METHOD OF PT. MUSTIKA RATU TBK
Authors: Pratiwi Beta Deli , Danial R. Deni Muhammad , Joansyah Dicky
Published: November 2018

PT Mustika Ratu Tbk. is a modern cosmetics and herbal medicine company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The problems that exist in PT Mustika Ratu Tbk. is on the company's Economic Value Added seen from the value of Invested Capital, NOPAT, WACC, and Capital Charges companies that fluctuate during the period 2012-2016.

The purpose of this research is to know the financial performance of PT Mustika Ratu Tbk. in terms of Economic Value Added period 2012-2016. The method of analysis used in this research is descriptive method. The data used in this research is secondary data. The object of this study is the financial statements of PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk consisting of Balance Sheet and Income Statement in 2012 until 2016. The data in this research is obtained through literature study and corporate documentation.

The results showed that the Economic Value Added (EVA) in 2012 amounted to 1,142,908,461 can be assessed Positive because it is above the value 0 on a predetermined benchmark, which means there has been an economic value-added process for the company. In 2013 Economic Value Added (EVA) of-944,887,103 can be rated Negative because it is below the value 0 on the benchmark that has been set, meaning there is no process of economic value-added for the company. In 2014 Economic Value Added (EVA) of -11.210.007.738 can be rated Negative because it is below the value 0 on the benchmark that has been set, meaning there is no process of economic value-added for the company. In 2015 Economic Value Added (EVA) of -10.595.194.484 can be rated Negative because it is below the value 0 on the benchmarks that have been set, meaning there is no process of economic value-added for the company. In 2016 Economic Value Added (EVA) of -17.181.300.521 can be rated Negative because it is below the value 0 on the benchmark that has been set, meaning there is no process of economic value-added for the company.

Keywords: Financial Performance, Economic Value Added.[Font bold dan hanya satu alinea]
Trepanation and enlarged parietal foramen on skulls from the Loyalty Islands (Melanesia)
Authors: Vasilyev Sergey V. , Sviridov Alexey A.
Published: November 2018

The goal of this study is a comprehensive examination of openings discovered on two skulls in the collection of skeletal remains from the Loyalty Islands (Melanesia). The skull № 1524 displayed an evidence of successful trepanation, and the skull № 7985 revealed openings that were reminiscent of a trepanation, however, we are inclined to believe that in the latter case we are dealing with a rare genetic anomaly - enlarged parietal foramen.
Religion in the creative heritage of V.Lipinsky
Authors: Kondratyk Leonid
Published: November 2018

In the history of Ukrainian sociology of religion, the figure is V.Lipinsky (1882-1931). In this area, his attention was focused on comprehension of the significance of religion in the history of Ukrainian society, the role of various Christian denominations in the development of our culture, in the state and nation-building processes. In this article an attempt is made to investigate the understanding of the essence of religion as such by the Ukrainian thinker. It is known that religious and religious ideas of a sociologist and historian are set out in his book "Religion and Church in the History of Ukraine", based on the analysis of which the conclusions contained in the article are made.
Church as a factor in the self-determination of a nation in a cultural and civilized environment
Authors: Nedavnya Olga
Published: November 2018

At the end of the second Christian millennium, Christians united in the church of different denominations and ceremonies. The most devoted ones are looking for ecumenical paths, "that all be one." However, every person is free in his own way to build ties with the Lord. But, as emphasized by the first Metropolitan Rusich Ilarion in the "Word of Law and Grace," every person and the whole people are responsible before God. This statement is based on the authority of biblical texts. Therefore, Christians must worry not only about their own salvation, but also about the best, most natural and most useful arrangement of the Christian life of their nation.
Problems of development of social doctrine of Catholicism
Authors: Serhiyko Vira
Published: November 2018

Religious and moral ideas are the basis of those social, political and economic relations, with the apology of which stands for Catholicism.The ethic of social ideas, according to Catholic theorists, makes it possible to better perform the "presence" of the church in all social systems. John Paul II formulates this task in the following way: "Christians must spread the social doctrine that is based on the gospel, which the churches have proclaimed always, but even to a greater extent, over the past hundred years. This doctrine relates above all to moral principles, because without them the so-called social question can never be resolved. "
Ethnology of Religion
Authors: Fylypovych Liudmyla O.
Published: November 2018

The ethnology of religion as a relatively new discipline and a separate branch of religious studies, which arose as a result of interdisciplinary study of ethnos and religion, studies various aspects of their interaction. First, within the framework of the ethnology of religion, terminological and semantic problems are solved: how to define and which semantics to put into the concept of ethnos and religion, ethnic religion, national religion, national church, and others like that. Secondly, this science considers the ontological status of ethnic group and religion, that is, the possible existence of religion and ethnos in their interconnection and interaction. Second, the ethnology of religion poses and decides whether religion is an indispensable, organic feature of the ethnic group and what is (in structural terms) religion about ethnos and ethnos in relation to religion. Investigating the functionality of religion and ethnos, the ethnology of religion, fourthly, deals with the problem of the origin and the origins of these two phenomena: whether they are one-time or different. Fifthly, the influence of religion on the formation of an ethnic group is revealed, and vice versa (how the ethnos forms its religion and what changes it makes to others, taking the latter as their own). Sixth, the ethnology of religion determines the patterns of ethnicity and religion in their interaction. And last, the ethnology of religion has to predict the prospects of the interrelations and mutual influence of the ethnic group and religion on the future.
Sacred as a category of Religious Studies
Authors: Tokman Volodymyr
Published: November 2018

The formation of the concepts and categories that human thinking and culture use is a process that is complex and long-lasting. This specificity of the logical framework of knowledge is due to its historical character, which focuses primarily on the development of consciousness in the stage of development. It is known that the original representations of man about the world had a mythological color. They noted direct intertwining in the practice of everyday relations, and therefore they did not raise the question of their own essence. The same could not have happened, because the individual has not yet realized himself as a unique person. His personal "I" was inseparable from nature or was seen as a part of the generic team. The original man has not yet reached the understanding of self-determination and did not possess the ability to structure the consciousness in its relation to the world. Therefore, in terms of mythological worldview, the term "protocotographic forms of thinking", which represented the empirical integrity of man and the environment, was correctly used. Their specificity was to focus on the concrete. Animistic, fetishistic, and totemic beliefs set themselves the goal of discovering in the environment and distinguishing objects of magic or non-magic in the present concreteness. "Of course, as Ukrainian scholars point out," the protocategorial forms of the primitive and mythological consciousness did not have yet such a certainty that would represent an integral part consisting not of parts but of a dynamic organic "
M.P.Drahomanov about freedom of conscience and social functionality of religion
Authors: Loboda M. I.
Published: November 2018

Our research is based on a rather large "library" of various works by M. Drahomanov, which contains his views on religion. Among them: Paradise and Progress, From the History of Relations Between Church and State in Western Europe, Faith and Public Affairs, Fight for Spiritual Power and Freedom of Conscience in the 16th - 17th Centuries, , "Church and State in the Roman Empire", "The Status and Tasks of the Science of Ancient History," "Evangelical Faith in Old England," "Populism and Popular Progress in Austrian Rus, Austrian-Russian Remembrance (1867- 1877)," "Pious The Legend of the Bulgarians "," The Issues of Religious Freedom in Russia, "" On the Brotherhood of the Baptist or the Baptist in Ukraine, "" The Foreword (to the Community of 1878), " Shevchenko, Ukrainianophiles and Socialism "," Wonderful thoughts about the Ukrainian national affair "," Zazdri gods "," Slavic variants of one Gospel legend "," Resurrection of Christ (folklore record) ", etc.
Satanic sect
Authors: Petryk Valentyn
Published: November 2018

Satanism is a religious trend that involves the worship of a demonic being. This may be Satan, the Devil, Lucifer, Beelzebub, Asmodia, Seth, and others. And often the first three demons are considered to be one person in three hypostases. There are many classifications of satanism. Here we offer you ours, because we believe that it exactly reveals the essence of Satan's directions. Therefore, Satanists are divided into orthodox devil-worshipers, Luciferian (Promethean), reformed devil-worshipers (Lavean type).
Dental anxiety in the municipal personnnel of Biblián, Ecuador, 2018.
Authors: Calle Maritza , Vallejo Rodrigo , Crespo Cristina , Domínguez Cristina
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study was to determine the degree of dental anxiety in the staff of the Municipality of Biblián, Ecuador. A cross-sectional study was carried out using the modified Corah dental anxiety scale in its Spanish version. A total of 159 employees, 72.3% men and 27.7% women, were included. The most prevalent level of dental anxiety was mild or none (37.1%), followed by moderate anxiety (35.6%), and severe anxiety or phobia (13.8%). The most prevalent degree of anxiety in men was mild or null (28.9%), and in women this was moderate at 8.8%. In relation to age, the group aged 31 to 50 years had the highest prevalence of severe dental anxiety or phobia (9.4%). The staff of the Municipality of Biblián presented a high prevalence of mild or no anxiety.
Impact of dental self-perception on the quality of life of students at the Catholic University of Cuenca, Azogues in 2018.
Authors: Ulloa María , Domínguez Cristina , Crespo Cristina , Vallejo Rodrigo
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Dental aesthetics is an important factor since it represents a determinant and influential physical stereotype on the individual in different age groups. Young people are particularly vulnerable due to the influence of social media. Thus, there is a greater collective interest in improving the appearance of their smiles, allowing them to improve their interpersonal relationships. Currently, there are several indices to assess quality of life and dental aesthetics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of dental self-perception on the quality of life of students at the Catholic University of Cuenca, Azogues, in 2018. The study included a sample of 189 students; the Aesthetic Oral Health Impact Profile (A-OHIP14) questionnaire was applied. Inferential statistics used chi-squared tests (p<0.05). No statistical significance was found between quality of life according to sex (p=0.246) or age (p=0.132). Regarding the domains, it was reported that psychological discomfort and physical pain has the highest scores (3.15-2.92), while they feeling disadvantaged and social disability had lower scores (1.5-1.56). Male students aged 18 to 21 showed the greatest impact of dental self-perception on quality of life associated with oral health.
RESPONSABILIDADE E CULPA ALEMÃ: UM DIÁLOGO ENTRE HANNAH ARENDT E KARL JASPERS
Authors: Tizzo Fabiano
Published: November 2018

O artigo pretende analisar e problematizar a ideia de “responsabilidade” debatida por Hannah Arendt (1906-1975) e a perspectiva de “culpa alemã” pensada por Karl Jaspers (1883- 1969). Ambos os autores, após a 2a Guerra Mundial,   confrontam a Alemanha com um passado de crimes dantescos. Portanto, para Hannah Arendt, atribuir a responsabilidade individual aos sujeitos do nazismo era inarredável, para que houvesse pessoalidade proporcional aos feitos praticados por cada indivíduo que colaborou com o regime hitlerista. Para Karl Jaspers, a questão da culpa alemã é que deveria ser considerada e debatida com o intuito de compreender a Alemanha após o nazismo e assim traçar novos rumos ao país, inclusive ao longo dos julgamentos de Nuremberg, em que uma grande enxurrada de acusações e culpa se intensificou e recaiu sobre o povo alemão com base no suposto apoio a Hitler.

Palavras-chave: culpa, responsabilidade, moral, nazismo, Alemanha.
A LITERATURA DE FOLHETOS NORDESTINOS E A RELIGIOSIDADE POPULAR
Authors: Viana Adriano Carvalho
Published: November 2018

A proposta deste artigo é delinear a literatura de folhetos nordestinos, genuinamente brasileira e definir suas características próprias que são a oralidade e a versificidade. Os ciclos da literatura de folhetos são distintos entre si, sendo o ciclo religioso o de maior ênfase, pois traz consigo, o pietismo popular do povo nordestino. Ressalta-se a figura do poeta Patativa do Assaré. Os procedimentos metodológicos foram: evidenciar o catolicismo como uma fonte rica de nossa cultura religiosa, e como o eixo da religiosidade popular nas classes simples do Brasil se expande pelas benzedeiras, rezadeiras e “ladainhas”. Nas linhas gerais, o trabalho informa o leitor sobre essa preciosa literatura que tem traços culturais: regionais e religiosos em sua formação, quais os seus primeiros passos e como continua a se expande por todos os estados. Exalta-se a religiosidade e sua repercussão. Valorizando assim nossa cultura pela piedade popular de modo através da literatura de Folhetos Nordestinos.   
A CRISE POLÍTICA DO NEODESENVOLVIMENTISMO E A INSTABILIDADE DA DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Boito Jr Armando
Published: November 2018

O artigo sustenta que a crise política atual é uma crise da política neodesenvolvimentista e que ela foi provocada, fundamentalmente, pela ofensiva restauradora do campo político neoliberal ortodoxo, e não pelo ascenso do movimento popular. Mostra também que a crise da política neodesenvolvimentista convive com uma situação de instabilidade do presidencialismo autoritário e da democracia.

Palavras-chave: crise política, neodesenvolvimentismo, governo Dilma, PT, impeachment.
CONFLUÊNCIAS POLÍTICAS DA PEQUENA BURGUESIA: O ANTIPETISMO DE DIREITA E DE ESQUERDA
Authors: Mangolin Cesar
Published: November 2018

O artigo pretende contribuir com a análise do processo que culminou no golpe que derrubou o governo da presidenta Dilma Rousseff e na sua caracterização de classe e, particularmente, expor em linhas gerais duas expressões políticas da ideologia pequeno burguesa que estiveram na base do apoio ao golpe, uma do campo da direita e outra do campo da esquerda.

Palavras-chave: Direita, Esquerdismo, Golpe de Estado.

 
RADUAN NASSAR: ENTRE O SILÊNCIO E O POÉTICO
Authors: Morelli Edner
Published: November 2018

O objetivo desse artigo consiste em tecer considerações sobre o escritor Raduan Nassar, a fim de apresentar algumas de suas ideias sobre a Literatura e o fazer literário. A figura do escritor, paulista de Pindorama, é emblemática no cenário literário contemporâneo. Inusitada por dois motivos: primeiro, pela qualidade estético-artística de sua “reduzida” obra (três livros ao todo); segundo, pelo fato de desistir do ofício de escrever, preferindo a vida rural ao palco vaidoso e sedutor da academia.

Palavras-chave: Raduan Nassar, poética, fazer literário, prosa.
Criminalidade - prevenção começa pela educação
Authors: Cerqueira Daniel Ricardo de Castro
Published: November 2018

Entrevista concedida à jornalista Joana Gonçalves e publicada na revista SuperVarejo, da Associação Paulista de Supermercados, em julho de 2017.
Karakterisasi Nano Ziolit Teraktifasi ZnCl 1 dan Aplikasinya pada Limbah Cair Pabrik Minyak Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Midwar Deddi , Muhammad Syaifullah , Faisal Muhammad , Hasmita Ida
Published: November 2018

The industrial liquid waste is very dangerous because it still contains elements of pollutants with a relatively large waste parameters. One way that can be used is by the method of adsorption or absorption. In this research the absorbent used is Natural Zeolite in nano meter scale. Zeolitewith nano meter size is obtained by smoothing using ball mill for 15 - 20 hours. Furthermore, nano zeoliteis activated physically and chemically. Nano zeolite will be characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infarared (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and characterization of N adsorption desorption. Results of the study obtained the highest adsorption capacity and percent removal is performed by ziolites that are activated with nano-size ZnCl2 with a value of 440.5 mg/g for adsorption capacity and 65.9% for percent removal. In this study, the equation for calculating the zeolite performance in lowering the COD content in the effluent was used Langmuir’s isotherm equation. The determinant coefficient (R22) of the Langmuir isotherm equation for 35 μm zeolite and non-activated nano meter performance were 0.9974 and 0.9983, respectively. While unzaked zeolitefor size 35μm and nano meter are respectively equal to 0,9977 and 0,9197.
Efektivitas Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah pada Effluent Treatment Unit (ETU) PT Lotte Chemical Titan Nusantara
Authors: Pangesti Frebhika Sri Puji , Masyruroh Anis , Hikmatiar M.
Published: November 2018

PT Lotte Chemical Titan Nusantara (PT LCTN) is a Korean Foreign Investment Company in Cilegon City which is a polythylene producing industry. PT LCTN produces waste water into the sea. Wastewater treatment refers to the Decree of the Minister of Environment Number 22 of 2011 on the Permit for Disposal of Wastewater into the Sea of PT Titan Petrokimia Nusantara. The
purpose of the research is to identify the problem and the improvement step in wastewater treatment. The effectiveness of wastewater treatment  erformance at ETU (Effluent Treatment Unit) in 2015, especially on test parameters such as Total Dissolved Solid, TSS (Total Suspended Solid), Nitrate, Nitrite, BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) and COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand). Statistical analysis SPSS Version 22 shows the average value of inlet and outlet there is a difference because the value of trithmetic is smaller than t table. In other words can give a significant influence on the
inlet and outlet. Percentage effectiveness of TDS reach 33,33%, TSS reach 91,67%, nitrate reach 25% while for nitrite reach 83,33%.
Karakterisasi Bionanofiller Dari Limbah Serbuk Kayu Meranti Sebagai Pengisi Pada Polimer Komposit
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Aprilia Sri , M. Djuned Fauzi
Published: November 2018

Utilization of wood powder is one of the alternative in waste wood prevention which has not been optimally utilized. Utilization of bionanofiller based on wood waste such as wood powder can also reduce dependence on raw materials such as silica, clay, bentonite, zeolite which diminished its existence. The sample used in this study is Meranti wood powder which is then prepared and characterized. The characterization of bionanofiller waste of Meranti wood powder is done by analyzing particle density, XRD, SEM, and FTIR. Particle density analysis showed Meranti wood powder having density of 0,044 gr/cm . XRD analysis shows that the maximum peak at an angle of 2θ = 22,2o 3 indicates the presence of carbon phase. The results of SEM analysis of Meranti wood powder are suitable for use as fillers because they are 1 μm in size. The result of functional group analysis shows the presence of functional groups -OH, -CH3, -CH2, C = C, C-H and C-O.
PERAN ZAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR RIIL
Authors: HUMAEMAH RATU
Published: November 2018

Zakat merupakan pajak yang bersifat relijius-ekonomik yang diwajibkan kepada muzakki oleh negara untuk dialokasikan kepada mustahik seperti yang telah ditetapkan dalam Al-Quran.Zakat yang juga merupakan kewajiban umat muslim dapat digunakan sebagai upaya pemerataan kekayaan. Hal ini dilihat dari banyaknya jenis-jenis zakat, penggunaanya bisa saja dikembangkan untuk sektor riil. Penekanan selanjutnya bagaimana umat Islam sendiri mempunyai keinginan yang kuat untuk menerapkan sistem ini, dan bagaimana pengelolaannya agar dapat tersalurkan merata sehingga tujuan dapat tercapai.Diantara cara meningkatkan penghasilan mustahik/kaum dhuafa, adalah pendistribusian zakat yang dilakukan dengan memberikan bantuan modal usaha bagi para mustahiq/kaum dhuafa. Karena salah satu sektor yang perlu mendapat perhatian dan dukungan adalah sektor riil. Adapun pengusaha besar, mereka memiliki akses modal dari banyak elemen. Sektor riil memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam menyerap angka pengangguran, serta meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Selain itu, kinerja sektor ini pun mempengaruhi kinerja sektor keuangan/moneter