bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urbanisation et villes frontalières en Afrique de l’Ouest
Authors: Olivier J. Walther  , Dambo Lawali , Koné Moustapha
Published: June 2020

Cet article analyse le processus d’urbanisation et le rôle démographique des villes frontalières d’Afrique de l’Ouest. Dans une première partie, l’article montre que depuis le milieu du xx e  siècle, la croissance des villes frontalières est presque toujours supérieure à celle des autres villes de la région. Cette croissance rapide est particulièrement visible à moins de 50 km des frontières, où sont localisés les marchés les plus dynamiques. Bien que la région ait connu des taux de croissance moyens spectaculaires, les villes d’une même région ou d’un même pays croissent à des rythmes très différents. Ces disparités indiquent que seule une partie des villes est réellement localisée sur des axes stratégiques ou au centre de bassins de production leur permettant de bénéficier des avantages frontaliers. L’analyse confirme que la taille des villes augmente avec la distance aux frontières, passant de 37 670 habitants à 20 km à plus de 55 000 habitants à 100 km, tandis que la moyenne ouest-africaine est de plus de 73 000 habitants. Elle montre également que la densité des villes frontalières est supérieure à la moyenne des centres urbains de la région et décroît avec la distance aux frontières. Elle varie de 7 400 habitants au kilomètre carré en moyenne à 20 km à 6 800 habitants à 100 km, ce qui témoigne de la spécificité démographique des centres urbains frontaliers. La croissance rapide des villes ouest-africaine et leur étalement devraient encourager les décideurs politiques à appuyer le développement urbain et maximiser les interactions intra-urbaines s’ils désirent profiter au mieux des économies d’agglomération.
Quelle approche « réaliste » de la montagne en géographie : l’exemple des bourrelets de marge passive
Authors: Pech Pierre , Séguier Romane
Published: June 2020

La montagne constitue un objet incontournable de la géographie mais, au même titre que d’autres objets, elle oppose, une approche offrant des éléments de description et d’explication fondés sur une représentation réaliste et avant tout géologique à une autre plus récente prenant en compte les représentations des populations. Pour la géographie enseignée mais aussi pour l’usage qui en est fait d’un point de vue législatif en France avec la Loi montagne, l’approche réaliste domine. La question est de savoir si celle-ci, qui fonde une approche normative de la montagne est toujours valide au regard des avancées scientifiques les plus récentes. Les bourrelets de marge passive, montagnes emblématiques de la géographie physique, sont ici envisagés à titre d’exemple d’un type de montagne à partir d’une analyse approfondie de la littérature scientifique. Deux points en ressortent : la mise en place récente de ces montagnes, comme toutes les montagnes à la surface de la terre, et la variété de leur évolution. Mettre la science géographique en débat ici ne consiste pas à détruire son statut dans sa fonction d’action cognitive, notamment au service d’usages demandés par la société, mais de reconnaître les biais et les limites de certaines connaissances.
Horreur agréable et terreur sublime, deux visions poétiques anglaises du conte de fées français au XVIII e siècle
Authors: Sermain Jean-Paul
Published: June 2020

Dès la fin du xvii e  siècle, Perrault et ses amies ont donné à la terreur un rôle fondateur dans le nouveau genre du conte de fées. C’est Addison qui en 1712, dans le Spectator , s’appuie sur ces exemples pour concevoir son esthétique de « l’horreur agréable ». Burke radicalise son propos en 1757 avec la théorie de « la terreur sublime », qui vient s’appliquer aux contes de d’Aulnoy, de Villeneuve et de son compatriote francophone Beckford. Cette veine originale, ainsi déployée dans les œuvres et les réflexions poétiques des deux côtés de la Manche pendant un siècle, vient ensuite nourrir la nouvelle fantastique romantique, tandis que Grimm et Andersen s’en emparent pour en changer radicalement le sens et la portée.
Marie-Jeanne Roland : une âme forte au milieu des Pygmées
Authors: Vázquez Lydia
Published: June 2020

Marie-Jeanne Roland est guillotinée le 8 novembre 1793. « Femme forte » du gouvernement Roland dirigé par son mari, elle écrit en prison des Mémoires particuliers et des Notices historiques , en attendant « l’honneur d’aller à l’échafaud ». Témoignage unique d’une femme qui écrit sous le signe de la vérité, se sachant condamnée. Témoignage forgé sous le signe du paradoxe car, tout en se déclarant innocente face aux accusations de ses bourreaux, car elle « n’est qu’une femme », elle s’affirme supérieure à ces « êtres pusillanimes », ces « hommes qui n’en méritent pas le nom » et qui dirigent la destinée des Français en cette période de terreur.
Damnatio memoriae
Authors: Lavernhe-Grosset Anita
Published: June 2020

Contre l’histoire officielle, Histoire d’un crime dénonce le Coup d’État du 2 décembre 1851. Victor Hugo décrit l’échec des résistants à une nouvelle Terreur qui va ruiner la République et l’héritage des Lumières . L’écrivain obéit à un impératif moral et politique de vérité historique destinée à ses contemporains et aux générations futures. Représentant du peuple et proscrit, il sera la voix universelle des témoins et des victimes. Entre singularité et pluralité, le récit doit dès lors inventer de nouvelles stratégies dans son exigence paradoxale d’objectivité, de captatio benevolentiae et de visée axiologique.
« Remettre en scène » des ballets : Jean Aumer au théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin, 1802-1805
Authors: Olivesi Vannina
Published: June 2020

Le présent article propose d’examiner la pratique des « remises en scène » des ballets à travers le cas de Jean Aumer, maître de ballet au théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin qui s’approprie le répertoire de prédécesseurs, Jean Dauberval et Jean-Baptiste Blache. S’appuyant sur la correspondance professionnelle de ces artistes, l’auteur met en perspective les différentes significations de cette pratique dans un contexte de définition de l’auctorialité en danse théâtrale. La comparaison des programmes du Déserteur de Dauberval (1785) et d’Aumer (1804) permet enfin de déterminer le rôle joué par la réécriture de chacun dans la remise en scène des ballets.
Poétique(s) de la mise en scène au Théâtre d’Art (1890-1892)
Authors: Folco Alice
Published: June 2020

Cette contribution entend réexaminer l’activité du Théâtre d’Art dirigé par Paul Fort entre 1890 et 1892 à l’aune des travaux récents portant sur l’histoire de la mise en scène, non tant pour lui revendiquer une place de « pionnier » dans l’émergence de la mise en scène moderne, que pour compléter le tableau de nos connaissances sur la vie théâtrale de la fin du xix e  siècle, en essayant de mieux cerner les pratiques qui y furent expérimentées. Après avoir considéré la variété des définitions explicites ou implicites du processus de mise en scène évoquées par les programmes, articles de presse et souvenirs des témoins, l’auteur s’intéresse à la revendication d’une approche « dramaturgique » (au sens contemporain d’analyse du matériau textuel ayant vocation à orienter la réalisation de la représentation), puis au statut revendiqué pour les personnes chargées de l’« ordonnance scénique » (Paul Fort, Pierre Quillard, Paul-Napoléon Roinard, Adolphe Retté, Charles Morice, etc.).
Correlation distribution of a sequence family generalizing some sequences of Trachtenberg
Authors: Özbudak Ferruh , Tekin Eda
Published: June 2020

In this paper, we give a classification of a sequence family, over arbitrary characteristic, adding linear trace terms to the function \begin{document}$ g(x) = \mathrm{Tr}(x^d) $\end{document}, where \begin{document}$ d = p^{2k}-p^k+1 $\end{document}, first introduced by Trachtenberg. The family has \begin{document}$ p^n+1 $\end{document} cyclically distinct sequences with period \begin{document}$ p^n-1 $\end{document}. We compute the exact correlation distribution of the function \begin{document}$ g(x) $\end{document} with linear \begin{document}$ m $\end{document}-sequences and amongst themselves. The cross-correlation values are obtained as \begin{document}$ C_{i,j}(\tau) \in \{-1,-1\pm p^{\frac{n+e}{2}},-1+p^n\} $\end{document}.
Interdisciplinary methodologies for the fan studies bricoleur
Authors: Jacobs Naomi
Published: June 2020

As a relatively young field, which brings together scholars from a wide variety of different home disciplines, fan studies faces questions of disciplinary cohesion and methodological practice. Moving from a multidisciplinary space to an interdisciplinary field that creates new synergistic knowledge is facilitated by cross-discipline communication and collaboration. However, this is impeded by many barriers. Examining the history of design research provides useful parallels that may help us learn from the experiences of researchers who faced similar concerns. A bricolage approach will allow scholars in new fields of knowledge to benefit from an interdisciplinary landscape that provides methodological breadth. By using such an approach, fan studies researchers can borrow or synthesize the tools most appropriate to their research questions; for example, participatory action research is a methodology that fan studies researchers may find useful. Participatory approaches may cut through issues of fan/academic positioning and contribute to research with positive social value.
Benefits of quantitative and doctrinal methodological approaches to fan studies research
Authors: Flaherty Ruth
Published: June 2020

This discussion of the main practices of both legal research and fan studies research explores their key differences and similarities to demonstrate that there are important conclusions that can be drawn from the discourse between the two. The methodology of this research into copyright and fan fiction will be used as a case study to demonstrate how well these fields intersect. This research investigates whether transformative works of fan fiction should be covered by the new fair-dealing exception for pastiche within UK copyright law (Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988), similar to parody. To discuss this, my research investigates whether it can be said empirically and doctrinally that fan fiction could be classified as a special case that does not adversely affect the rights holders' interests, as required by Article 13 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and Article 9 of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works. By adding doctrinal and empirical research methods to fan studies, the argument can be made that fan fiction is not harmful to the underlying work and does not interfere with the copyright holders' normal exploitation of that work, and as such should be permitted as fair dealing.
Ethical and privacy considerations for research using online fandom data
Authors: Dym Brianna , Fiesler Casey
Published: June 2020

As online fandom continues to grow, so do the public data created by fan creations and interactions. With researchers and journalists regularly engaging with those data (and not always asking permission), many fans are concerned that their content might end up in front of the wrong audience, which could lead to privacy violations or even harassment from within or outside of fandom. To better understand fan perspectives on the collection and analysis of public data as a methodology, we conducted both an interview study and a survey to solicit responses that would help provide a broader understanding of fandom's privacy norms as they relate to the ethical use of data. We use these findings to revisit and recommend best practices for working with public data within fandom.
How (not) to talk about race: A critique of methodological practices in fan studies
Authors: Pande Rukmini
Published: June 2020

Fan studies, a thoroughly interdisciplinary field, has drawn on methodological strategies from such fields as anthropology, literary studies, cultural and media studies, and psychoanalysis, resulting in a wide range of analytical frameworks and methodological approaches that highlight the different aspects of the fan communities being considered. Yet a lack of attention to how (unmarked) whiteness underpins these strategies has led to persistent blind spots regarding the operation of race and racism within these spaces. An analysis drawing from cultural and postcolonial studies highlights some of the ways scholars can overcome these gaps. Nonetheless, the logics of white supremacy continue to influence both micro and macro issues around research in fan studies.
Toward a fannish methodology: Affect as an asset
Authors: Hansal Sophie , Gunderson Marianne
Published: June 2020

Fan studies is a multifaceted discipline that developed from widely different fields of research, resulting in a great variety of methodological approaches. A recurring issue in discussions on methodology in fan studies is the tension between the researchers' attachment to the phenomenon they are studying and the more detached, critical role of a researcher. The double position as both a participant in and observer of the communities that they are researching has led to valuable discussions about reflexivity and positionality in fan studies methodologies. Indeed, the double position of fan and researcher can inform and enrich research by bringing fannish practices and sensibilities to research projects. This tension between attachment to and detachment from the field influences the research process, leading to ethical challenges that acafans must face as a result of their dual positionality. Drawing on affect theory, and reflecting on our own research experiences from an autoethnographic perspective, we show how fannish attachment to the subject-object of study can be a driving force—a resource rather than an impediment to good research. An affective turn in methodology could improve knowledge not only within the field of fan studies but in the social sciences in general.
Fan studies, citation practices, and fannish knowledge production
Authors: Popova Milena
Published: June 2020

Mapping the fine line we walk as fan studies scholars engaging with fannish knowledge production
Suidos fósiles del Sistema paleokárstico de Bolt's Farm, Sudáfrica: implicaciones para la taxonomía y biocronología de Potamochoeroides y los Notochoerus
Authors: Pickford M. , Gommery D.
Published: June 2020

Las recientes excavaciones en Aves Cave I (AC), Brad Pit 'A' (BPA), Milo 'A' (MA), Bridge Cave (BC) y Alcelaphine Cave (AL), en la Cuna de la Humanidad, Gauteng (Sudáfrica), han proporcionado restos fósiles de suidos que aportan información bioestratigráfica sobre los intervalos de sedimentación del Sistema Paleokárstico de Bolt’s Farm. En Aves Cave I, Plioceno superior, se han encontrado restos del suido extinto Potamochoeroides hypsodon, incluyendo elementos esqueléticos que estaban poco representados en las colecciones previas de Bolt’s Farm, así como escasos restos de Notochoerus capensis. En Brad Pit 'A' se encontraron restos de Gerontochoerus koo­biforaensis. En Milo 'A' y en otros depósitos se han hallado restos del suido Metridiochoerus andrewsi que indi­can la existencia de una fase posterior de sedimentación endokárstica (Pleistoceno inferior). En Panthera Spot en Bridge Cave se han encontrado huesos articulados del pie de un suido, determinados provisionalmente como Phacochoerus modestus, que indican una edad Pleistoceno inferior para este relleno. El aumento de la muestra de suidos de Bolt’s Farm invita a realizar comparaciones detalladas con los de Makapansgat lo que permite una revisión de la taxonomía de Notochoerus y Potamochoeroides. Se demuestra que ambos géneros son Suina y podrían ser sinónimos. También se han podido realizar comparaciones con los suidos del Plio-Pleistoceno de Malawi y Namibia.
IL-6 Deficiency Exacerbates Allergic Asthma and Abrogates the Protective Effect of Allergic Inflammation againstStreptococcus pneumoniaePathogenesis
Authors: Schmit Taylor , Ghosh Sumit , Mathur Ram Kumar , Barnhardt Tyler , Ambigapathy Ganesh , Wu Min , Combs Colin , Khan M. Nadeem
Published: June 2020

Allergic asthma (AA) is characterized as a Th2-biased airway inflammation that can develop lung inflammation and remodeling of the respiratory tract. Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major respiratory pathogen, causing noninvasive (otitis media and pneumonia) and invasive diseases (sepsis) in humans. We sought to determine the role of IL-6 in the regulation of lung inflammation in murine AA caused by Aspergillus fumigatus as well as its consequence on the regulation of airway barrier integrity and S. pneumoniae disease. In an AA model, IL-6 deficiency led to increased lung inflammation, eosinophil recruitment, tissue pathology, and collagen deposition. Additionally, IL-6–deficient asthmatic mice exhibited reduced goblet cell hyperplasia and increased TGF-β production. These key changes in the lungs of IL-6–deficient asthmatic mice resulted in dysregulated tight junction proteins and increased lung permeability. Whereas the host response to AA protected against S. pneumoniae lung disease, the IL-6 deficiency abrogated the protective effect of allergic inflammation against S. pneumoniae pathogenesis. Consistent with in vivo data, IL-6 knockdown by small interfering RNA or the blockade of IL-6R signaling exacerbated the TGF-β–induced dysregulation of tight junction proteins, E-cadherin and N-cadherin expression, and STAT3 phosphorylation in MLE-12 epithelial cells. Our findings demonstrate a previously unrecognized role of host IL-6 response in the regulation of lung inflammation during AA and the control of S. pneumoniae bacterial disease. A better understanding of the interactions between lung inflammation and barrier framework could lead to the development of therapies to control asthma inflammation and preserve barrier integrity.
Mice Lacking the Purinergic Receptor P2X5 Exhibit Defective Inflammasome Activation and Early Susceptibility to Listeria monocytogenes
Authors: Jeong Yun Hee , Walsh Matthew C. , Yu Jiyeon , Shen Hao , Wherry E. John , Choi Yongwon
Published: June 2020

P2X5 is a member of the P2X purinergic receptor family of ligand-gated cation channels and has recently been shown to regulate inflammatory bone loss. In this study, we report that P2X5 is a protective immune regulator during Listeria monocytogenes infection, as P2X5-deficient mice exhibit increased bacterial loads in the spleen and liver, increased tissue damage, and early (within 3–6 d) susceptibility to systemic L. monocytogenes infection. Whereas P2X5-deficient mice experience normal monocyte recruitment in response to L. monocytogenes, P2X5-deficient bone marrow–derived macrophages (BMMs) exhibit defective cytosolic killing of L. monocytogenes. We further showed that P2X5 is required for L. monocytogenes–induced inflammasome activation and IL-1β production and that defective L. monocytogenes killing in P2X5-deficient BMMs is substantially rescued by exogenous IL-1β or IL-18. Finally, in vitro BMM killing and in vivo L. monocytogenes infection experiments employing either P2X7 deficiency or extracellular ATP depletion suggest that P2X5–dependent anti–L. monocytogenes immunity is independent of the ATP-P2X7 inflammasome activation pathway. Together, our findings elucidate a novel and specific role for P2X5 as a critical mediator of protective immunity.
Effectiveness of four ultrasonographic parameters as predictors of difficult intubation in patients without anticipated difficult airway
Authors: Agarwal Rishabh , Jain Gaurav , Agarwal Ankit , Govil Nishith
Published: June 2020

Background: Predicting difficult intubation (DI) is a key challenge, as no single clinical predictor is sufficiently valid to predict the outcome. We evaluated the effectiveness of four upper airway ultrasonographic parameters in predicting DI. The validity of the models using combinations of ultrasonography-based parameters was also investigated.Methods: This prospective, observational, double-blinded cohort trial enrolled 1,043 surgical patients classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I–III without anticipated difficult airway. Preoperatively, their tongue thickness (TT), invisibility of hyoid bone (VH), and anterior neck soft tissue thickness from the skin to thyrohyoid membrane (ST) and hyoid bone (SH) were measured by sublingual and submandibular ultrasonography. The logistic regression, Youden index, and receiver operator characteristic analysis results were reported.Results: Overall, 58 (5.6%) patients were classified as DI. The TT, SH, ST, and VH had accuracies of 78.4%, 85.0%, 84.7%, and 84.9%, respectively. The optimal values of TT, SH, and ST for predicting DI were > 5.8 cm (sensitivity, 84.5%; specificity; 78.1%; AUC, 0.880), > 1.4 cm (sensitivity, 81%; specificity, 85.2%; AUC, 0.898), and > 2.4 cm (sensitivity, 75.9%; specificity, 85.2%; AUC, 0.885), respectively. VH had a sensitivity and specificity of 72.4% and 85.6% (AUC, 0.790. The AUC values of the five models (with combinations of three or four parameters) ranged from 0.975–0.992. ST and VH had a significant impact on the individual models.Conclusions: SH had the best accuracy. Individual parameters showed limited validity. The model including all four parameters offered the best diagnostic value.
Elevated serum leptin levels are associated with low muscle strength and muscle quality in male patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis
Authors: Hsu Bang-Gee , Wang Chih-Hsien , Lai Yu-Hsien , Kuo Chiu-Huang , Lin Yu-Li
Published: June 2020

Objectives:

Low muscle strength and poor muscle quality are highly prevalent in patients with chronic hemodialysis (HD), which lead to an increased risk of poor clinical outcomes. Leptin dysregulation is common in HD patients. Given that leptin receptors are abundant in skeletal muscle, there may be a link between leptin and muscle strength. The cross-sectional study aimed to explore the correlation of serum leptin levels with muscle strength and muscle quality in patients with chronic HD.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 118 chronic HD patients were included in this study. Basic characteristics, handgrip strength, body composition were assessed, and blood samples for serum leptin levels and other biochemical test were obtained. We defined skeletal muscle index (SMI) as skeletal muscle mass/height2 (kg/m2) and muscle quality as handgrip strength divided by mid-arm muscle circumference (MAMC). Patients were classified into tertile groups, according to sex-specific leptin levels.

Results:

We observed that patients in the higher leptin tertile tend to have a higher body weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat mass, MAMC, and SMI, while the handgrip strength and muscle quality were significantly lower. Bodyweight (r = 0.30; P = 0.001), BMI (r = 0.45; P = 0.001), body fat mass (r = 0.57;P < 0.001), and SMI (r = 0.22; P = 0.018) were positively and handgrip strength (r = −0.27; P = 0.003) and muscle quality (r = −0.35;P < 0.001) were negatively correlated with serum leptin levels, respectively. After adjusting multiple confounding factors, logarithmically transformed serum leptin levels were independently associated with handgrip strength (β = −3.29, P = 0.005) and muscle quality (β = −0.14, P = 0.009). However, gender-stratified models showed the associations were observed only in male, but not in female.

Conclusion:

We concluded that higher serum leptin levels are associated with low handgrip strength and poor muscle quality in male patients on chronic HD. Further studies are needed to clarify the gender differences and to evaluate the casual relationship between circulating leptin levels and muscle strength.
Thanatopolitika ve Danse Macabre: Andrey Platonov’un Can Adlı Eserinde Ölümün Siyasallaşması
Authors: ÖZAKIN Duygu
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma, Rus yazar Andrey Platonov’un Orta Asya gezisi
kapsamında ziyaret ettiği Türkmenistan topraklarındaki halk inanışlarından
hareketle kaleme alınan Can (Djan)
adlı eserini konu edinmektedir. Sovyetler Birliği’nin “Orta Çağı” olarak
nitelendirilen 1930’lu yılların toplumsal ve edebî atmosferinin bir ürünü olan
novella, Türkmen halk inanışında “mutluluğu arayan bir ruh” anlamına gelen can
kavramı etrafında kurgulanmıştır. Toplumun “ötekilerinden” mürekkep, göçebe ve
sefalet içinde bir kabile olan Can’ın, iktidarın devamlılığı için yerleşik
hayata geçmeyi ve yaşamayı reddederek mutlu bir ölümü seçmesini hikâye eden
eser, sosyolojik çözümleme yöntemiyle, thanatopolitika olgusu ekseninde
incelenmiştir. En genel tanımıyla ölüm siyaseti anlamına gelen thanatopolitika,
nüfusun yaşamsal yetilerinin egemen iktidarın denetimi altına alındığı siyasal
pratiklere işaret eden biyopolitikanın karşıtı, onun öteki yüzü, bir uzantısı,
tamamlayıcısı, ters yüz edilişi, yaşatma ve öldürme siyasetinin iç içe geçişi
ya da biyopolitik normlara yönelik bir direniş biçiminde tanımlanmaktadır. Çalışma,
ölümün siyasallaştırılmasını kurbanın penceresinden ele almayı ve
thanatopolitikanın direngen karakterini totalitarizmin ürünü ve aynası olan
örnek bir edebî metin üzerinden okumayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca bu çalışma,
kendini yavaş bir ölüme teslim eden Can halkının sivil itaatsizliğinde ve bir
Orta Çağ veba salgını alegorisi olan Danse Macabre ile benzeşen geleneksel ölüm
dansında, thanatopolitikanın nasıl iktidar aleyhine tersine çevrilen ve
doğrudan ona yöneltilen bir silaha dönüştüğünü sorgulamaktadır.
PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK PADA ANAK USIA DINI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: HAMZAH HAMZAH
Published: June 2020

Pendidikan akhlak kepada anak merupakan hal yang sangat penting dilakukan oleh orangtua. Pendidikan akhlak ini tidak bisa diabaikan oleh orangtua,  karena fungsi dan kedudukan orangtua tidak hanya memberikan aspek materi saja, tetapi harus memperhatikan dan mengarahkan perilaku anak-anaknya kepada yang baik sesuai ajaran Islam. melalui tahapan-tahapan, yaitu pengenalan akan penciptanya, berbuat baik kepada orangtua, mendirikan sholat, berkewajiban menyeruh kepaada kebaikan dan mencegah perbuatan mungkar, tidak  sombong pada sesame manusia.  Tahapan-tahapan ini dilakukan melalui keteladanan, pengajaran, motivasi, pembiasaan dan pemberian saanksi.  Hal ini dilakukan untuk melahirkan kehidupan yang bermoral, menjadikan hidup yang bermanfaat dan mengenal dan cinta kepada penciptanya dan sesama manusia.
ISLAM DAN KESETARAAN GENDER
Authors: Gani Rusna
Published: June 2020

Pada dasarnya semua orang sepakat bahwa perempuan dan laki-laki berbeda.  Namun, gender bukanlah jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai pemberian Tuhan. Gender lebih ditekankan pada perbedaan peranan dan fungsi yang ada dan dibuat oleh masyarakat. Dalam realitas kehidupan telah terjadi perbedaan peran sosial laki-laki dan perempuan yang melahirkan perbedaan status sosial di masyarakat, dimana laki-laki lebih diunggulkan dari perempuan melalui konstruksi sosial. Perbedaan gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan ditentukan oleh sejumlah faktor yang ikut membentuk, yang kemudian disosialisasikan, diperkuat, bahkan dibentuk melalui sosial atau kultural, dilanggengkan oleh interpretasi agama dan mitos-mitos. Perbedaan jenis kelamin sering dipergunakan masyarakat untuk membentuk pembagian peran (kerja) laki-laki dan perempuan atas dasar perbedaan tersebut. Akibatnya terjadilah pembagian peran gender yaitu peran domestik dan peran publik. Peran domestik cenderung tidak menghasilkan uang, kekuasaan, dan pengaruh. Peran ini lebih banyak diserahkan kepada kaum perempuan, sedangkan peran publik yang menghasilkan uang, kekuasaan dan pengaruh diserahkan kepada kaum laki-laki. Akibat pembagian kerja yang tidak seimbang melahirkan ketimpangan peran laki-laki dan perempuan yang berakibat ketidakadilan gender yang merugikan perempuan
PERANAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PEMBINAAN AKHLAK ANAK
Authors: BUSRA ASRUL
Published: June 2020

Dalam kehidupan keluarga, orang tua harus juga melatih anak untuk melakukan ibadah yang diajarkan dalam agama, yaitu praktek-praktek yang menghubungkan manusia dengan Tuhannya. Di samping praktek ibadah, anak harus dibiasakan berprilaku sopan, baik di dalam keluarga maupun kepada orang lain sesuai dengan ajaran akidah atau akhlak yang diajarkan agama Islam. Keluarga merupakan unit sosial terkecil yang memberikan fondasi primer bagi perkembangan bagi tingkah laku anak. Maka baik buruknya keluarga ini memberikan dampak yang positif atau negatif pada diri anak menuju kepada tingkah laku yang baik. Demikianlah peran orang tua sangat penting dan menentukan, karena sebagai pemegang kunci utama bagi perkembangan anak selanjutnya dan merupakan kesalahan besar apabila orang tua tidak memanfaatkan peranannya dalam mendidik dan membina anak-anaknya sebagai tanggung jawabnya, terutama dalam hal pembinaan akhlak.
DINAMIKA HIDUP SINGLE MOTHER (Perspektif Qashash Alqur’an)
Authors: Amri Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Alqur’an adalah kitab suci yang diturunkan oleh Allah swt. melalui Nabi Muhammad saw. sebagai petunjuk bagi segenap umat manusia. Segala problem umat manusia, sedianya mendapatkan perhatian oleh ayat-ayat Allah swt. meskipun demikian Alqur’an bukan sebuah ensiklopedi yang memuat segala aspek kehidupan. Satu fenomena nyata kehidupan, adanya single mother yang berusaha bertahan menopang kelanjutan hidup sambil memelihara anak serta keluarga dalam waktu yang sama. Ketika Alqur’an menyinggung serangkaian kisah-kisah masa lalu dengan ragam latar belakang manusia. Sejauh manakah Alqur’an melirik single mother dalam uraian kisah-kisahnya?.Studi ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah tinjauan Qashash Alqur’an. Berdasarkan observasi menyeluruh terhadap seluruh kisah Alqur’an, selanjutnya melakukan pemilahan dan pengolahan data hingga kemudian fase perumusan hasil penelitian. nPenelusuran ini menghasilkan sebuah gambaran bahwa potret single mother dalam rangkaian qashash Alqur’an tercermin pada tiga kisah yaitu Maryam Ibu Nabi Isa as. pada QS. Maryam {19} : 16-25., Ibu Nabi Musa as. pada QS. Al-Qashash {26} : 7-13 , dan Hajar Ibu Nabi Ismail as. pada QS. Ibrahim {14} : 37-38 . Ragam dinamika hidup single mother yang dapat disarikan dari uraian kisah terangkum dalam tiga poin : pertama, rentan terhadap stigma buruk masyarakat; kedua, terjepit dalam kondisi sekitar yang buruk; dan ketiga, memendam masalah dan menanggung beban sendiri.
The Effect of Profitability, Growth Opportunities and Liquidity on Company Capital Structure on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Aprilia Elta , Yuliadi
Published: June 2020

This study discusses to examine the effect of profitability, growth opportunities and liquidity on the capital structure of companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 to 2019. This study uses secondary data with quantitative methods. The samples used were 8 companies from a total of 13 automotive sub sector companies and components obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange using a purposive sampling method. Using the method of multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing (t test, f test and determination test) which tests with the classic assumption test and descriptive statistics. The results obtained are not significant profitability on the Capital Structure assessed by the probability value in the t-statistic test shows a value of 0.877 where the value is greater than the significance value of 0.05. Growth opportunities are not significant to the Capital Structure, the calculation results obtained from the t-statistic test show a probability value of 0.477 which means a value greater than 0.05. Liquidity has a significant effect on capital structure, the results of calculations obtained from the t-statistic test show a probability value of 0,000, which means a value less than 0.05 capital in companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE CRÉDITO FUNDIÁRIO PARA AS COMUNIDADES RURAIS EM PORTALEGRE/RN
Authors: PAIVA MARIA APARECIDA GOMES DE , BARRETO FILHO BOANERGES DE FREITAS
Published: June 2020

Tendo como propósito reduzir os problemas decorrentes da concentração de terras, renda e da pobreza no meio rural foi criado o Programa Nacional de Crédito Fundiário (PNCF). O presente artigo descreve a situação socioeconômica dos agricultores familiares beneficiados com financiamentos para a aquisição de terras em Portalegre/RN do Programa Nacional de Crédito Fundiário (PNCF). Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa de campo, aplicação de questionários e entrevistas com os beneficiários residentes em cinco assentamentos, coleta de dados nas associações, registro fotográfico e pesquisa bibliográfica. Observou-se que o acesso ao crédito fundiário permitiu a aquisição de terra para os assentados, sendo indispensável para tal conquista, contudo o acesso à terra não foi suficiente para consolidação das atividades produtivas realizadas nas áreas dos assentamentos. Ressaltem-se a necessidade de aprimoramento das técnicas produtivas, ampliação da cooperação entre os assentados, maior engajamento das associações, oferecer assistência técnica e integrar as ações do Poder Público.
TINGKAT DAN TIPE ASOSIASI ENAM JENIS PAKU EPIFIT DENGAN POHON INANG DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG MEJA MANOKWARI
Authors: Sirami Elieser
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe dan tingkat asosiasi antara enam jenis paku epifit dengan pohon inang di TWA Gunung Meja Manokwari. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan teknik survei sampling. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah pengambilang contoh sistematik. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah jumlah individu enam jenis paku epifit, dan jenis dan jumlah individu pada pohon inang. Tingkat asosiasi ditentukan berdasarkan indeks Jaccard dan indeks Dice. Sedangkan tipe asosiasi ditentukan menggunakan tabel kontingensi 2 x 2 melalui perbandingan nilai harapan dan nilai pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkann bahwa tingkat asosiasi antara paku epifit dan pohon inang bervariasi dari rendah sampai tinggi, dan sekitar 81,40% terjadi asosiasi positif dan 18,60% negatif. Asosia tertinggi terjadi antara Asplenium nidus L., dan Pometia coreaceae dan Pometia acuminata. Pyrrosia numularifolia dengan Cerbera floribunda, Decaspermum fruticosum dan Dracontomelum dao. Psilotum complanatum Sw., dengan Spathiostemon javensis. Faktor-faktor yang menentukan terjadinya asosiasi adalah distribusi pohon inang, tekstur batang, kekuatan batang dan alelopati.
TOLERANSI TANAMAN PORANG (Amorphophallus oncophyllus Prain.) TERHADAP JENIS DAN INTENSITAS PENUTUPAN TANAMAN PENAUNG
Authors: Rahmadaniarti Aditya
Published: June 2020

Toleransi tanaman terhadap naungan berat dapat dicapai apabila tanaman memiliki mekanisme penangkapan dan penggunaan cahaya secara efisien. Pertumbuhan tanaman porang di bawah naungan dibatasi oleh ketersediaan cahaya sehingga akan memengaruhi laju fotosintesis yang berdampak pada produksi biomassa dan produktivitas umbi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya adaptasi tanaman porang terhadap perbedaan jenis dan intensitas penaungan tanaman penaung. Penelitian dirancang dengan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot Design). Jenis tegakan penaung sebagai petak utama (main plot), yaitu Jati, Akasia dan Ekaliptus, terbagi menjadi 3 (tiga) sub-plot intensitas penaungan, yaitu rendah (0-22%), sedang (23-44%), dan tinggi (>45%) anak petak dengan jumlah ulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ketiga jenis tanaman penaung memberikan respon yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman porang. Jenis tumbuhan penaung berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat kering tanaman porang karena sumbangan kualitas tempat tumbuh melalui seresah. Jenis akasia menyumbang seresah dan kualitas tanah yang lebih baik dibanding jenis tanaman penaung ekaliptus dan jati.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN BERKAYU PADA PLOT MONITORING TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG MEJA MANOKWARI
Authors: Novita Panambe  , Ronggo Sadono  , Djoko Marsono
Published: June 2020

Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Gunung Meja Manokwari memiliki keanekaragaman spesies tumbuhan berkayu yang tinggi dengan keunikan spesies yang berbeda dengan spesies di daerah lainnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan berkayu pada plot monitoring biodiversitas flora TWA Gunung Meja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di plot monitoring biodiversitas flora TWA Gunung Meja seluas 25 ha pada plot yang dibuat tahun 2005, 2006 dan 2008. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik observasi. Hasil penelitian pada plot monitoring biodiversitas flora menunjukan bahwa tumbuhan berkayu terdiri dari 134 jenis dan 39 famili untuk tingkat semai, 162 jenis dan 47 famili tingkat pancang, 169 jenis dan 38 famili tingkat tiang, 148 jenis dan 34 famili tingkat pohon. Dominansi jenis pada fase semai adalah Pometia coreacea, fase pancang jenis Aglaia odorata, fase tiang jenis Medusanthera laxiflora dan fase pohon jenis Pometia coreacea. Indeks keanekaragaman jenis pada setiap fase pertumbuhan tinggi, yaitu fase semai 3,8064, fase pancang 4,4828, fase tiang 4,3044 dan fase pohon 4,2270.
MUHASEBE VE VERGİ UYGULAMALARINDA E-DÖNÜŞÜM: 509 NOLU V.U.K. GENEL TEBLİĞİNİN TİCARİ HAYATA ETKİLERİ
Authors: UTKU Mehmet , KURTCEBE Emin
Published: June 2020

21. Yüzyılda, bilgi teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişim ve değişim, başta ticaret olmak üzere, birçok alanda kişi ve kurumların iş süreçlerini ve yaşam biçimlerini hızla değiştirmektedir. Küresel çapta, ticari hayatta yaşanan hızlı elektronik dönüşüm, sistemin işleyişindeki en önemli unsurlardan olan muhasebe ve vergi alanında da dönüşümü zorunlu hale getirmiştir. E-fatura, e-serbest meslek makbuzu, e-müstahsil makbuzu, e-irsaliye, e-gider pusulası,
e-bilet, e-dekont, e-sigorta poliçesi gibi elektronik belgeler ve e-defter uygulamaları muhasebe sürecinin işleyişini önemli ölçüde değiştirecektir. Bu yeni döneme, gerek meslek mensupları, gerekse iş dünyasının hazır olabilmesi için yoğun bir şekilde bilgilendirme ve eğitim çalışmalarının yapılması, yasal düzenlemelerin ve teknolojik altyapının en etkin şekilde oluşturulması gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda, 19.10.2019 tarihinde yayınlanan 509 nolu VUK Genel Tebliğinin ticari hayata getireceği etkileri inceleme konusu yapılmıştır.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Penempatan Terhadap Semangat Kerja Dan Kinerja Pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Candra Roni , Indarti Sri , Maulida Yusni
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership and placement on employee morale and performance of Regional Secretariat of Rokan Hulu Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of leadership and placement on morale and performance of Regional Secretariat of Rokan Hulu Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The data used in this study are primary data by giving questionnaires to all ASN in the Regional Secretariat of Rokan Hulu Regency and secondary data obtained from several literatures, documents, reports and scientific papers as well as other supporting related to this research. Data analysis method used in this study is path analysis to test hypotheses with the help of SPSS For Windows Version 21 software. The results showed that there was a positive and significant direct effect between leadership on morale, leadership on performance, and morale on employee morale on the performance of the Regional Secretariat. While the placement variable on morale and placement on performance there is a positive but not significant direct effect. The indirect effect of leadership on performance through morale is positive and significant, while the placement variable on performance through morale is positive but not significant.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Klinik Kecantikan Felisa Skin Care Di Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Surya Atmaja Akbar , Zulkarnain  , Arifin Kasman
Published: June 2020

Effect of Marketing Mix on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Felisa Skin Care Beauty Clinic in Rengat, Indragiri Hulu Regency.This study aims to see and know the direct and indirect effects of the Marketing Mix on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty. The population in this study were all customers of the Beauty Clinic Felisa Skin Care Rengat Branch and Belilas Branch with a total of 496 people and determine the number of samples using the Slovin method to obtain 221 people. The results of this study found that the marketing mix affects Consumer Satisfaction and Marketing Mix influences customer Loyalty through Satisfaction.
Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth Melalui Instagram Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Kafe Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Dhiza Amie , Zulkarnain  , Widiyatsari Any
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of intensity on purchasing decisions. To analyze the effect of content on purchasing decisions. To analyze the effect of positive valency on purchasing decisions. To analyze the effect of negative valency on purchasing decisions. The population in this study are visitors of the cafes that are the object of research in the city of Pekanbaru, especially for cafes that are not on the pratocol road. The sample in this study were 110 people. The sample method uses the area sampling method. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data, while data collection techniques are using questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Research findings indicate that intensity has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Content has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Valency positive has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. This means that more and more positive comments from consumers on the service and food and drinks served at a cafe, will increase consumer purchasing decisions at the cafe even to people who have never been to the cafe. Valency negative and significant negative effect on purchasing decisions. This means that the more negative comments or complaints of consumers over services and food and drinks served at a cafe, the consumer's purchasing decisions at the cafe will decrease.
Peranan PT. Permodalan Ekonomi Rakyat (PER) Dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Fahrial  , Fatriani Rini , Jenita
Published: June 2020

PT. PER as society wervice institution and PAD source in the economic crisis condition still exist and felt its role. The people economic improvement faces complex problem. The activities in the real sectors grow and will need huge capital. The role of PT. PER  will be importanc in improving the society economic. The society economic development and improvent faces complex  problem such as : the difficulty in accessing capital, the low  of human resoureces quality, the limited technology mastering, the wenk management (financial and marketing), the low quality product and the  weak institution and the institution arrangement in developing and empowering the people economic still non optimum. In the problems formulation, the writer discloseded qualitative and quatitative data. The results tried to describe the phenomenon about  the PT. PER roles in improving the society economic at Riau Province. The results showed that during four years operation, ther is credit channeling improvement from year to year.  PT. Permodalan Ekonomi Rakyat (PER) able to be “agent of development” in the economic  recovery, able to distribute economic factors  more evenly to people and has big multiplier effect. With PT. PER presence, the micro, small, middle business and cooperative and financial institution of Bank  (BPR/S) and  micro financial institution (UEK/D-SP), BMT) farmer group and other that formerly difficult to obtained business capital able to access PT. PER.The othe positive impact is PT. PER also contribute in illuminating the society attitude become bank minded.
Lise Öğrencilerine Özgü Matematik Kaygısı ve Matematik Kaygısı Ölçeğinin (MKÖ)’nin Uygulanmasına Dair Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KOÇER Zeliha
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma;
öğrencilerde görülen matematik kaygısının seviyesini tespit etmede kullanılan
daha önce geliştirilmiş Matematik Kaygı Ölçeği'ni kullanmak ve ilerleyen
dönemde yapılan norm çalışmalarına temel oluşturacak bilgilere ulaşmak amacıyla
yapılmıştır. Çalışma lise öğrencilerini kapsamaktadır. Onların matematiğe olan
kaygılarında sınıf düzeyi, branş, cinsiyet, matematik dersi son sınav notu
bakımından anlamlı bir değişiklik olup olmadığını araştırmaktadır. Çalışmada
MKÖ Matematik Kaygısı Ölçeği bilgi toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmanın örneklemi özel bir lisede öğrenim gören 90 öğrencidir. 2018-2019
eğitim-öğretim yılının birinci döneminde uygulama yapılmıştır. ANOVA ve T-Testi
hipotezlerin testi için tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda istatistiksel
olarak öğrencilerin branşı, cinsiyeti ile yaşadıkları matematik kaygısı
arasında anlamlı bir fark görülmemiştir. Fakat öğrencilerin matematik son
sınavı notu ile sınıf  düzeylerine göre
matematik kaygılarında anlamlı bir fark yaşandığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Industrial Overview and Outlook
Authors: Lamb Jacob Joseph
Published: June 2020

Upgrading biogas to methane and eventual gas grid injection renders bioCH4 an important player in the clean energy market, with natural, political and economic benefits. Discussion on agricultural impacts, increasing government bioCH4 awareness, and removing barriers to international trade will be trends for the coming years. By developing a universal standard, established mass balancing technologies will lead to foreign business growth. Integrating technologies into gas and electricity supplies, switching from incentives to competition, and dealing with natural gas can be challenging as bioCH4 grows.
“Vocês estão sozinhas?” A resposta está na pergunta
Authors: Silva Eliane Santos da , Santos Rosana Cássia dos
Published: June 2020

As narrativas onde apareciam personagens lésbicas na literatura brasileira, até recentemente, eram quase que exclusivamente de autoria de escritores e na maioria delas traziam estereótipos que reproduziam os elementos do heterocentrismo e androcentrismo fazendo com que a manutenção de uma imagem estereotipada da lésbica se perpetuasse no ambiente social. Este texto é resultado de uma leitura e posterior análise do conto “Duas mulheres sozinhas” de Diedra Roiz (2017) que faz parte da coletânea de contos “Incontadas- Aquelas que não podem falar dizendo o que não deve ser dito” lançada pela Editora Vira Letra em 2017, com o objetivo localizar no decorrer da narrativa as ocorrências evidenciando os conceitos de performatividade de Judith Butler (2013a), tecnologia de gênero de Teresa de Lauretis (1994), heteronormatividade compulsória de Adrienne Rich (2010) e epistemologia do armário de Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick (2007) e de como estas ocorrências influenciam na experiência individual de cada personagem do conto fazendo um paralelo do desenrolar das cenas com as teorias apresentadas como corpus teórico.