bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERCEPÇÃO DOS FEIRANTES SOBRE A SUBSTITUIÇÃO DE CONTENTORES DE SUPERFÍCIE POR SEMIENTERRADOS NA GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS ORG NICOS NA FEIRA DE 25 DE SETEMBRO, BELÉM/PA
Authors: Palheta Vieira Diogo , Dos Santos Silva Antonio , Sarkis Muller Regina Celi
Published: August 2024

Este estudo analisou a percepção dos feirantes da Feira de 25 de Setembro, em Belém/PA, sobre a substituição de contentores de superfície por contentores semienterrados para a gestão de resíduos orgânicos. A pesquisa, de caráter descritivo e quantitativo, utilizou questionários estruturados para coletar dados de uma amostra de 191 feirantes. Os resultados revelaram que a maioria dos feirantes estava ciente da implementação dos novos contentores, mas muitos desconheciam as ações educativas da prefeitura. A percepção sobre a quantidade e a eficácia dos contentores foi majoritariamente negativa, com críticas à infraestrutura, à logística e à falta de participação dos feirantes no processo. Apesar disso, a maioria dos entrevistados apoia a expansão da iniciativa para outras feiras e sugere melhorias, como o aumento do número de contentores, a otimização da coleta e a intensificação da educação ambiental. O estudo conclui que a gestão de resíduos orgânicos na feira enfrenta desafios, mas a implementação de contentores semienterrados, acompanhada de medidas adequadas, pode ser uma estratégia promissora para um ambiente mais sustentável e organizado.
A RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL E A ATUAÇÃO DA PSICOLOGIA JURÍDICA COMO PROTAGONISTA NA REINSERÇÃO SOCIAL E DESENVOLVIMENTO DOS ENCARCERADOS ATRAVÉS DA AVALIAÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA
Authors: Kamilla Passos da Silva  , Mariana Alves Silva  , Arivandre Araújo Guimarães Tavares
Published: August 2024

O sistema de execução penal brasileiro tem como objetivo a promoção da integração social do condenado e do internado. Logo, além de um aspecto punitivo, reconhece-se no ordenamento jurídico a preocupação em integrar novamente o condenado na sociedade, utilizando então de medidas ressocializadoras que levem à conquista da não reincidência delituosa. Para tanto, esse artigo discute a contribuição significativa da utilização da psicologia jurídica no processo de reinserção social, e, ainda, no desenvolvimento dos encarcerados através das práticas de avaliação psicológica, levando em consideração a individualidade de cada reeducando e suas potencialidades. A abordagem e estudo dessa pesquisa foram realizados por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas em doutrinas, literaturas jurídicas, artigos, análises jurisprudenciais e de casos jurídicos de repercussão nos tribunais superiores.
Ada Apa dengan Kualitas Audit dalam Menggunakan Teknologi Informasi di Indonesia?
Authors: Nabila Fildzah Syakirah Sabriady  , Nurul Arida Syuhada  , Andi Shahrani Awalya
Published: August 2024

This study explores the impact of information technology use on audit quality in Indonesia using the meta synthesis method. The results show that technology adoption, especially e-Audit System, has an important role in determining audit quality. The findings also highlight the importance of auditor competence in managing information technology and responding to changes in the business environment. Factors such as time pressure, objectivity, and auditor integrity also affect audit quality. This research provides a comprehensive view of the complex relationship between information technology and audit quality, making important contributions to the development of audit practices and adaptation to technology. The implications can assist audit practitioners, regulators, and stakeholders in improving the utilization of information technology for better audit quality in the future.
Python dan Kriptografi: Edukasi dan Pengabdian untuk Masa Depan yang Aman
Authors: Fajar B Muhammad , Wahid Abdul , Dirawan Gufran Darma , Wahid M Syahid Nur , Risal Andi Akram Nur
Published: August 2024

Di era digital, keamanan data menjadi krusial, dan integrasi Python dengan kriptografi muncul sebagai solusi efektif untuk masa depan yang aman. Python, dengan kesederhanaan sintaks dan pustaka kaya seperti NumPy dan SciPy, menjadi alat ideal untuk pemula dan aplikasi kriptografi. Workshop ini diadakan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang kriptografi dan aplikasinya menggunakan Python. Materi mencakup dasar-dasar kriptografi, algoritma seperti AES dan RSA, serta praktik langsung implementasi enkripsi dan dekripsi. Melalui latihan praktis, peserta dapat menjembatani teori dan aplikasi, memperkuat kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi ancaman keamanan dunia nyata. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman konsep kriptografi dan keterampilan praktis peserta, yang diukur melalui kuis dan tes praktik. Feedback positif menunjukkan kepuasan terhadap materi dan penyelenggaraan workshop. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan teknis, tetapi juga menumbuhkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya keamanan informasi, berkontribusi pada ekosistem digital yang lebih aman. Program ini menyarankan pengembangan lebih lanjut dengan cakupan materi lebih luas untuk terus mendukung pendidikan dan pengembangan keterampilan keamanan data mahasiswa, mempersiapkan mereka untuk tantangan keamanan siber di masa depan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media 3D dalam Mengembangkan Kreatifitas Guru PAUD di Gugus 04 Pucuk Lamongan
Authors: Dwi Aminatus Sa'adah  , Misbahul Huda  , Irfa'i Alfian Mubaidilla  , Desi Ismawati  , Hanifa Hafiza  , Ziana Dhurrotul Ainiyah
Published: August 2024

Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan penyelenggaraan program pendidikan anak usia dini. Pembuatan media 3 Dimensi untuk anak usia dini membutuhkan pengetahuan perkembangan anak dan ketrampilan kreatif sehingga alat permainan edukatif benar-benar efektif dalam mengembangkan aspek yang ada pada anak usia dini. Kegiatan pengabdian yang mengambil tema pelatihan pembuatan media 3D dalam mengembangkan kreatifitas guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) di Gugus 04 Pucuk Lamongan, menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan sampling practice secara offline yang digunakan untuk membantu peserta dalam memahami materi. Desain materi di atas diharapkan dapat meningkatkan beberapa kemampuan guru diantaranya a) menambah wawasan, pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi guru PAUD dalam melakukan pembuatan media 3 Dimensi, b) menambah wawasan, pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi guru PAUD dalam mengembangkan kreatifitasnya, c) koreksi akan kesalahan atau kekurangan yang selama ini dilakukan dalam pembuatan atau penggunaan media pembelajaran. Selama kegiatan pengabdian berlangsung, Guru-guru sangat antusias dalam menerima materi, karena ini merupakan hal baru yang belum mereka pahami dibuktikan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan dari guru PAUD selama berlangsungnya kegiiatan. Adanya respons yang positif terhadap kegiatan pelatihan yang telah dilakukan, menunjukkan adanya pengembangan kreativitas pada guru PAUD selama pembuatan media 3 dimensi. Perkembangan kreativitas guru PAUD selama pembuatan media 3 dimensi dapat terlihat dengan kriteria pencapaian (1) kehadiran peserta sangat baik, (2) aktifitas berkategori baik, serta (3) tingkat pemahaman materi berkategori baik. Dengan pengembangan kreatifitas tersebut, maka pembelajaran semakin menarik dan variatif sehingga nantinya dapat membantu dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
Pembinaan Karakter Religius Melalui Pembelajaran Kisah Teladan Sahabat Nabi dan Hafalan Doa-Doa Harian di TPQ Al-Ikhlas Masjid Nurul Iman Desa Barania
Authors: Khaerati Pasta Bikul , Mulkiyan Mulkiyan , Nurhayati R. , Nur Makmur Jaya
Published: August 2024

Melalui Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an (TPQ) Santri seharusnya tidak hanya diberikan pembelajaran Al-Qur'an tetapi juga mendapatkan muatan tambahan lainnya berupa materi yang berorientasi pada pembentukan karakter religius. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pembinaan karakter religius Santri di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an (TPQ) Al-Ikhlas melalui pembelajaran kisah teladan sahabat Nabi dan hafalan doa-doa harian. Pengabdian ini dilakukan kepada santri kelompok B dan kelompok C. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research. Sebagai tolak ukur ketercapaian tujuan pengabdian, maka diberikan evaluasi dalam bentuk soal tertulis esai untuk pembelajaran kisah teladan sahabat Nabi dan soal lisan untuk hafalan doa-doa harian. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa Santri yang awalnya hanya mengetahui hal-hal dasar dari Umar bin Al-Khattab, seperti nama dan status sebagai sahabat Nabi, mulai memiliki pengetahuan tambahan, terkhusus pada hal yang perlu diteladani dari Umar bin Al-Khattab. Kemudian, Pembinaan hafalan doa-doa harian menjadikan santri mengetahui doa-doa harian baru dan memiliki tambahan hafalan doa-doa harian.
Pendampingan Bimbingan Belajar Matematika untuk Mengoperasikan Bilangan Menggunakan Metode Jarimatika pada Anak-anak di Desa Biji Nangka
Authors: Ramadhani Astri , Ridwan Hardiyanti
Published: August 2024

Operasi bilangan  merupakan materi dasar dan pokok dalam pembelajaran matematika, sedangkan yang terlihat di lapangan bahwa anak-anak masih  minim pemahaman mengenai operasi bilangan. Ini menyebabkan karena sejak dini anak-anak sudah tidak tertarik belajar matematika karena materi yang susah sehingga membuat pembelajaran matematika kurang diminati. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikenalkan metode pembelajaran yang mudah dan menyenangkan sejak dini agar anak tertarik dalam pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pendampingan bimbingan belajar yang dilakukan secara rutin untuk siswa Sekolah Dasar  Desa Biji Nangka setiap hari Senin dan Kamis selama satu bulan lamanya. Pengabdian dalam bentuk bimbingan belajar matematika ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan konsep operasi bilangan yang mudah dipahami serta memambah minat anak dalam belajar karena metode yang mudah dan menyenangkan.  Metode yang paling cocok digunakan adalah metode jarimatika yaitu berhitung menggunakan jari-jari tangan. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan berhitung dalam menyelesaikan operasi hitung perkalian, pembagian, penjumlahan dan pengurangan serta meningkatkan minat belajar matematika  anak-anak di Desa Biji Nangka dengan  metode jarimatika melalui bimbingan belajar.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Educaplay Bagi Guru di MTS Al-Hidayah Batulappa
Authors: Yahya Yusriman , Salam Salam
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian yang berlangsung di MTS Al-Hidayah Batulappa dimaksudkan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam proses pembelajaran digital dikarenakan pengunaan media pembelajaran digital di sekolah ini masih sangatlah minim. Perlu adanya suatu kegiatan yang dapat meperkenalkan dan meningkatkan pemahaman serta keterampilan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran digital. Maka dari itu, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan pengabdian melalui kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan media pembelajaran berbasis  Educaplay. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan yakni pelatihan dan pendampingan terkait penggunaan media pembelajaran Educaplay. Pelaksanaan berlangsung dengan pengenalan educaplay dan fitur-fitur didalamnya dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan tutorial penggunaan media pembelajaran educaplay. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini, guru di MTS Al-Hidayah Batulappa telah mengenal dan mampu menerapkan media tersebut untuk di gunankan dalam kelas saat proses pembelajaran. Educaplay menjadi media pembelajaran kelas digital yang digunakan untuk mendukung pembelajaran dan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa sehingga pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan dan efektif.
NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DAN BUDAYA DALAM TRADISI MADDOJA BINE DI KEC. CAMBA, KAB. MAROS
Authors: Khaeruddin
Published: August 2024

Ritual Maddoja Bine merupakan ritual kuno yang  dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Bugis yang berprofesi sebagai petani. Masalah utama dengan studi ini adalah: 1) Bentuk profesi ritual maddoja bine pada tradisi masyarakat Bugis; 2) Makna dari setiap tahapan prosesi Maddoja bine dalam tradisi Bugis; 3) Pentingnya keutuhan ritual Maddoja bine dalam tradisi Bugis. Maddoja bine dapat dengan mudah dimengerti dalam bentuk penghormatan dan kasih sayang terhadap benih padi yang disemai di persemaian keesokan harinya, sebagai kegiatan yang dilakukan petani untuk melindungi benih padinya dalam semalam. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan nilai-nilai Islam dan budaya maddoja bine dalam tradisi masyarakat Bugis di Kec. Camba. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan kajian pustaka dan melakukan observasi. Hasil penelitian, terdapat nilai-nilai Islam didalamnya  sebelum  membajak sawah. Memasukkan nilai ibadah dalam akidah Muslim ke dalam semua aktivitas yang bertujuan untuk beribadah kepada Tuhan. Setiap kegiatan diawali dengan membaca Bismillahi Rahmani Rahim (Menyebut Nama Tuhan Yang Maha Pengasih dan Penyayang).
KONSEP PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM FAZLUR RAHMAN
Authors: Suwahyu Irwansyah
Published: August 2024

This article examines the educational thoughts of one of the reformers of Islamic education, namely Fazlur Rahman. This research is library research where data is obtained through documents which are analyzed using content analysis. The results of this research show that Islam prioritizes education in the lives of its adherents. Educational goals must be formulated with a balanced orientation between worldly life and the hereafter. Educators have a fundamental role in education, so educators need serious attention. Adequate things such as incentives for improving the careers of educators are urgently needed. Every educator must never stop learning and developing himself. They must have a high commitment to education. Students must also be taught the Koran as the main basis of their life. By learning the Koran well, it will provide a better understanding and meaning of life. And students will use the Koran as inspiration and motivation in their lives.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS DIGITALISASI
Authors: Rachmat Tullah
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan Teknologi memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap dunia Pendidikan khususnya dalam pengembangan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Digital. Tujuan utama adalah bagaimana memperoleh pengetahuan secara optimal dengan menggunakan media digital dalam prosesi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa media pembelajaran PAI berbasis digital seperti E-learning menumbuhkan semangat baru bagi peserta didik dan memberikan motivasi yang cukup kuat dalam meningkat belajar. Kecakapan dalam mengoperasikan teknologi diseimbangkan dengan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari prosesi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Tahfidz Quran Online Assessment: Video Conference Based Talaqqi Assessment Model
Authors: Tjasmini Mimin , Supiyardi Supiyardi , Andrivat Zul , Badrudin Badrudin , Zaqiah Qiqi Yuliati
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan tahfidz Al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu
bidang yang memerlukan penilaian yang cermat dan terstruktur
untuk memastikan efektivitas pembelajaran dan kemajuan siswa
dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengevaluasi efektivitas integrasi antara
asesmen talaqi (keterampilan tartil dan tajwid) dengan teknologi
konferensi video dalam konteks pendidikan tahfidz Al-Qur’an.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan
studi kasus. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari siswa tahfidz AlQur’an yang aktif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara,
dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
integrasi asesmen talaqi dengan teknologi video conference
memiliki dampak positif pada pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an.
Siswa menunjukkan peningkatan dalam keterampilan tartil dan
tajwid serta kepercayaan diri mereka dalam membaca Al-Qur’an.
Penggunaan teknologi video conference memfasilitasi interaksi
langsung antara siswa dan pengajar, meningkatkan kualitas umpan
balik, dan memungkinkan pembelajaran jarak jauh yang efektif.
Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan
pendidikan tahfidz Al-Qur’an dan memperluas pemahaman tentang
penerapan teknologi dalam konteks pendidikan agama.
Implementasi (TPACK) Materi Akulturasi Budaya Indonesia Kelas V SDN Sedatigede 2 Sidoarjo
Authors: Putri Dwi Cahya , Susiloningsih Wahyu , Satyaningsih Rarasaning
Published: August 2024

Penelitian tertulis dilaksanakan peneliti dengan tujuan untuk
dapat mengetahui bagaimana hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan
pendekatan TPACK pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) dalam
pembelajaran IPAS di SDN Sedatigede 2 Sidoarjo. dengan penerapan
TPACK ini hasil kerangka konseptual yang tersusun dibuat dengan
memperlihatkan hubungan antara pengetahuan teknologi, pedagogi, dan
konten. Penelitian tertulis diartikan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif.
Pada data pengambilan sampel peneliti menggunakan teknik simple
random sampling. dan populasinya yakni seluruh siswa kelas V SDN
Sedatigede 2 Sidoarjo. Sampel yang digunakan yakni siswa kelas V-B SDN
Sedatigede 2 Sidoarjo sebananyak 26 peserta didik. dua metode yang
digunakan peneliti dalam pengumpulan data yang digunakan diartikan
metode obeservasi dan tes. pada hasil penelitian tertulis diperoleh data
berupa persentase keberhasilan pendidik dalam menerapkan
pendekatan TPACK yakni sejumlah 87,14 terlaksana dan 12,85 tidak
terlaksana, sedangkan persentase keberhasilan siswa dalam mengikuti
kegitan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan TPACK yakni diperoleh
nilai sebanyak 87,71 terlaksana dan 12,5 tidak terlaksana. Kemudian
pada hasil tes belajar yang sudah dilaksanakan pada peserta didik yang
memperoleh persentase sejumlah 84,6 tuntas dan 15,3 tidak tuntas.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian tertulis dengan melihat hasil pemerolehan
data. jadi dapat diketahui pendekatan TPACK dapat meningkatkan hasil
belajar yang efektif dan tepat pada peserta didik.
Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Konsep Diri Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Prokrastinasi Belajar)
Authors: Nakhma’ussolikhah Nakhma’ussolikhah , Rahtikawati Yayan , Jamali Jamali
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan individu di era transformasi digital melibatkan pengaruh smartphone untuk membantu perkembangan aspek kognitif. Pemahaman keliru sering kali dilakukan secara tidak sadar dalam akses dunia maya. Hal ini menyebabkan habit negatif seperti menunda pekerjaan atau tugas pokok. Metodologi penelitian dengan metode pendekatanan kualitatif deskriptif esain studi kasus. Subjek primer penelitian terdiri dari 2 mahasiswa semester VIII dan subjek sekunder 2 dosen pembimbing skripsi di Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kebiasaan mahasiswa akses Smartphone tidak untuk menyelesaikan tugas akhir kuliah melainkan estimasi waktu akses mayoritas digunakan untuk bermain sosial media, tiktok, youtube dan game online. Habit ini mengakibatkan kebiasaan menunda tugas pokok seperti penyusunan skripsi dan bimbingan secara intensif. Manajemen waktu dan pemahamahan diri mahasiswa masih tergolong rendah. Mahasiswa diberikan layanan konseling individual dengan treatement pendekatan CBT (Cognitive Behavior Therapy). Setelah diberikan terapi CBT mahamahasiswa dapat melakukan bimbingan intensif dengan waktu 2 kali 1 minggu bimbingan dan dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir di semester IX.
THE EFFECT OF PRICE AND ADVERTISING PROMOTION ON THE INTEREST OF ONLINE TRANSPORTATION SERVICE USERS
Authors: Royani Ida , Thaci Hashim
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of price and advertising promotion on people's interest in using Grab online transportation services. The approach used is a nonprobability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The data were statistically analyzed using validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, and determination test (R2). The data source used in this study is primary data using the help of SPSS 25.0 software data analysis tools. The subjects of this study are 78 respondents who use Grab online transportation services with a data collection method using questionnaire distribution. In addition, secondary data is obtained from indirect data sources such as articles and journals. The results of the analysis show that price variables have a positive and significant effect on people's interest in using Grab online transportation services. Meanwhile, the variable of advertising promotion has no effect on people's interest in using Grab online transportation services. The test simultaneously produced prices and advertising promotions that had a positive and significant effect on people's interest in using Grab online transportation services.
Study of the distribution of phenotypic characteristics of sunflower seeds in a head of different genotypes
Authors:   Institute of Oilseed Crops of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Institutskaya st., 1., Solnechnui, Zaporizhzhia 70417, Ukraine Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, 25, Voroshylova str., Dnipropetrovsk, 49027 Ukraine, Aliyev Elchyn , Vedmedeva Katerina ,   Institute of Oilseed Crops of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Institutskaya st., 1., Solnechnui, Zaporizhzhia 70417, Ukraine Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, 25, Voroshylova str., Dnipropetrovsk, 49027 Ukraine, Machova Tatiana ,   Institute of Oilseed Crops of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Institutskaya st., 1., Solnechnui, Zaporizhzhia 70417, Ukraine Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, 25, Voroshylova str., Dnipropetrovsk, 49027 Ukraine, Vedmedev Stanislav ,   National University “Zapoizka Polytechnic”, st. Zhukovsky, 64, Zaporizhzhia 69063, Zaporizhzhia Oblast Ukraine
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, sunflower breeding needs new approaches and methods. Using computer-aided image analysis techniques combined with other data on the phenotyping subject creates a sound basis for selection. Selection work on the size and weight of sunflower seeds causes many complications related to the variety of seeds, even in one head. To solve this problem, field experiments, mathematical modelling, and computer processing of photographs were involved. As a result of combining the results of actual measurement and evaluation of photographic images, a method of measurement and determination of patterns of distribution of phenotypic characteristics of sunflower seeds in a head was developed. The methodology includes a developed mathematical model of the location of sunflower seeds in the head and a methodology for determining the geometric dimensions of the seeds from the image. The distribution patterns of geometric (length L, width W, thickness T) and mass (seed mass Ms, seed kernel mass Mk) parameters of seeds in the head were studied. The variability of the seed phenotype in the head was established depending on its location based on the material of four lines and the sunflower variety. A complex index of phenotypic characteristics of sunflower seeds I is introduced, defined as the product of the ranks of individual phenotypic parameters of seeds (L, W, T, Ms, Mk). A general pattern was determined, like three tiers with different phenotypic characteristics in each head. The possibilities of visualising the phenotype of seeds by their location in the head have been revealed.
Mycelial compatibility of Phomopsis helianthi (Munt.-Cvet. еt al.) isolates
Authors:   Dobrudzha Agricultural Institute – General Toshevo, Agricultural Academy, Petrova Maria , Kiryakov Ivan ,   Dobrudzha Agricultural Institute – General Toshevo, Agricultural Academy
Published: August 2024

In the present study, the genetic diversity of 30 isolates of the pathogen Phomopsis helianthi was studied using the mycelial compatibility groups (MCGs) method. Mycelial compatibility tests were carried out on two media - PDA + 80 µl/L and PSA +80 µl/L, with added colorant (Christmas red - Sly Commerce OOD) and without added colorant. The use of PDA medium was found to be inadvisable due to the indistinct dividing line (groove) in isolates having an incompatible phenotypic response. Based on the tests done, 416 combinations were carried out and the four types of reaction were observed- NC-N – incompatible with necrosis, NC-Gincompatible, mycelium do not approach with a pronounced distance between them, NC-DL- both lines (black) are spaced, C-compatible. Their percentage ratio is presented. Isolates are grouped into 20 MCGs, with two of the groups containing only one isolate due to their incompatibility. The remaining isolates were found to occur in more than one MCG. The isolates originating from the region of Ruse were marked with the greatest genetic diversity, and the isolates from the area of Karnobat with the least.
Peluang investasi dan daya dukung lingkungan usaha penangkapan ikan di Kabupaten Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Sutisna Muhammad Aziz Rizal
Published: August 2024

Background: Majene Regency, which is located in West Sulawesi Province, is part of the Republic of Indonesia State Fisheries Management Area (WPPNRI) 713. It has a coastline length of approximately 125 km2, a sea area of more than 13,124 km2, and a land area of around 947.84 km2. The potential fish resources are 1,026,599 million tonnes per year, mainly consisting of small pelagic fish, large pelagic fish, demersal fish, coral fish, penaeid shrimp, lobsters, crabs, and squid. Methods: This research uses scientific literature sources, government publications, policy documents, academic databases including scientific journals, and books to obtain a comprehensive and up-to-date view. Findings: Data shows that capture fisheries production in Majene Regency produces 7,458 tonnes of marine fisheries products. Conclusion: This increased from the previous year's 4.36 percent from 2017 to 2018. The largest marine fisheries production came from Banggae District, contributing 21.87 percent to Majene Regency's fisheries production. Aquaculture production originating from ponds decreased by 46.36 percent from 2017 to 2018. The amount of investment entering Western Province is still relatively low, namely being ranked 30th out of 34 provinces in Indonesia and in last position. out of 5 provinces in Sulawesi.
DINAMIKA UANG SAKU DAN GAYA HIDUP DALAM MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA EKONOMI SYARIAH)
Authors: Arifuddin  , Nurainah  , Sulistiawati  , Muhammad Farhan
Published: August 2024

Tingkat kebutuhan manusia akan berubah seiring berkembangnya zaman dan tingkat pendapatan yang diperoleh. Mahasiswa merupakan seseorang yang tengah menempuh pendidikan pada jenjang pendidikan tinggi. Sumber pendapatan mahasiswa biasanya berasal dari uang saku yang diberikan keluarga,beasiswa maupun upah(saat bekerja). Pola perilaku mahasiswa dalam menggunakan uangnya merupakan gaya hidup. Adapun perilaku mahasiswa dalam mengkonsumsi barang dan jasa yang berlebihan disebut perilaku konsumtif biasanya dipengaruhi gaya hidup dan uang jajan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh uang jajan dan gaya hidup terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa ekonomi syariah UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan cara mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner dan metode litelatur riview terkait topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa uang saku dan gaya hidup perpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumen mahasiswa ekonomi syariah UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon dalam mengkonsumsi sesuatu.
TATA KELOLA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: STRATEGI MANAJEMEN DAN TANTANGAN KONTEMPORER
Authors: Anshory Shofyan , Citriadin Yudin , Maujud Fathul
Published: August 2024

It is essential for Islamic education to shape the character and knowledge of Muslims all over the world. A good governance of Islamic education is essential to guaranteeing the quality and relevance of education. The study investigates Islamic education governance, management approaches used, and current problems faced by Islamic educational institutions. The study aims to improve understanding of management practices and governance in Islamic Education by collecting and analyzing relevant literature through qualitative methods and library study approaches. Research shows that the use of information technology, teacher professional development, and school-based management (MBS) are effective management strategies. Information technologies such as e-learning platforms and school information management systems (SMIS) improve access to education and increase administrative productivity. According to this study, improving the quality and relevance of Islamic education in the modern era requires change and innovation in management strategies. This study concludes that to improve the quality and relevance of Islamic education in the modern era, changes and innovations in management strategies are needed.
MANAJEMEN PENGENDALIAN MUTU LPD AL BAHJAH CIREBON
Authors: Ali Syarif Muhd
Published: August 2024

This study aims to understand the concept of quality control in Islamic boarding schools, the implementation of quality control and its implications for Al-Bahjah Islamic boarding school. This research used a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The research informants were the Head of the Foundation, Head of the Boarding School, Head of Tarbiyah Division and several alumni of Al-Bahjah Boarding School. Data were analyzed by condensation, display, and verification analysis. Then checking the validity of the data using data source triangulation. In this study, researchers found several research results, first, the planning of the quality of education at Al-Bahjah Islamic Boarding School is fast but directed. Implementation of the quality of education at Al-Bahjah Islamic Boarding School from planning through: Monthly to annual meetings to determine the RAB and quality lesson plans during the KBM process, revise and evaluate to find out what factors are the supporters and obstacles in the previous year, provide solutions or input in an effort to improve quality for the coming year, and there is control from the institution in carrying out the quality of education. The high interest of the community in Al-Bahjah pesantren is an implication of good pesantren management, proselytizing by the human resources of Al-Bahjah pesantren to the community, and teachers who are qualified in their fields who are brought in from abroad.
The Role of Financial Oversight in Enhancing the Efficiency of Public Spending in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Ghamdi Mohammad Marzouq Muayed
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to determine the extent of the impact of financial control on the efficiency of public spending in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to regulate corruption, reduce waste of public funds, enhance transparency, and assess the effectiveness of current financial control legislation and agencies, and the procedures included therein, to understand their responsiveness, efficiency, and their impact on diversifying income sources, reducing unemployment rates, and their effect on economic growth through the analysis and study of international and local reports and indicators regarding financial control. Additionally, this study reviews the most distinguished international experiences in financial control and how to benefit from them to enhance the efficiency of control over the implementation of the general budget in the Kingdom. This study adopts the descriptive-analytical approach to reveal the effectiveness of current financial control over the public budget in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and its impact on the efficiency of spending, relying on three important indicators that represent the growth rate, unemployment rate, and diversification of income sources, through the review and analysis of international and local reports and indicators during the period covered by the Open Budget Index in the Kingdom, starting from 2008 to 2023. The study revealed the necessity of financially and administratively independent financial control agencies, granting them the necessary powers to carry out their tasks, making all administrative levels accountable, with the need for continuous updating of financial control legislation and laws in the Kingdom, activating what has recently been introduced of systems, working on integrating control agencies, in addition to the importance of exercising preventive control before preparing the budget to avoid budget deficit crises and preserve public funds. The researcher believes, through what has been discussed, that this study provides a valuable contribution to the development of financial control policies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Identifying and Screening Components and Indicators of Brand Management Positioning in Art
Authors: Khanjani  Khabaz Rashti Samaneh , Davodiroknabadi Abolfazl , Zohoori Salar , Nayebzadeh Shahnaz , Ardalani Hossein
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to identify and screen the components and indicators of brand management positioning within the art industry. Methodology: This research employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methods. The study is interpretive, with an inductive approach, and is classified as cross-sectional. Data collection involved a combination of library and field studies. The qualitative section analyzed 166 articles using open, axial, and selective coding to identify key positioning components. The quantitative section involved a purposive sample of 28 industry and academic experts from the seven fields of art, who participated in a fuzzy screening process to evaluate the importance of the identified components and indicators. Findings: The qualitative analysis resulted in the identification of 83 initial indices, which were grouped into 15 general components and ultimately categorized into three main dimensions: resources and assets, capabilities, and benefits of positioning. The fuzzy screening process revealed that the importance of these components varied across the seven artistic fields. The most emphasized indices for effective positioning were understanding audience needs, audience relationship management, brand identity, use of new technology, innovative products/services, advertising and public relations, sales policy, and brand reputation. Key components included audience-centricity, financial resources, brand assets, financial benefits, audience engagement, marketing capabilities, relational benefits, differentiation from competitors, and networking capabilities. Conclusion: This study provides a structured framework for brand positioning in the art industry, emphasizing the need for a tailored approach based on the specific characteristics of each artistic field. The findings highlight the importance of leveraging audience understanding, innovative practices, and effective communication to create a distinctive brand image.
Sustainable Agricultural Development Through Education and Extension
Authors: Azizi Baharak
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the emergence and implementation of sustainable agriculture, highlighting the new health risks for workers in the agricultural and food processing industries, and evaluating the critical role of agricultural extension and education in achieving sustainable agricultural practices. Methodology: This study utilizes a comprehensive review of existing literature on sustainable agriculture, agricultural extension, and the Green Revolution. The research involves analyzing the interactions between agricultural production, environmental impact, and socio-economic factors. It also includes a critical examination of case studies and theoretical developments in rural and agricultural development. Findings: The findings reveal that the Green Revolution, while significantly increasing agricultural productivity, has led to numerous environmental and socio-economic issues. These include geographical and socio-economic inequalities, health risks from increased use of chemicals, and unsustainable energy consumption. Sustainable agriculture emerges as a response to these challenges, emphasizing reduced chemical inputs, ecological balance, and energy efficiency. The study highlights the crucial role of agricultural extension and education in promoting sustainable practices and addressing the new health risks associated with traditional agricultural methods. Conclusion: The study concludes that sustainable agriculture is essential for addressing the environmental and socio-economic drawbacks of the Green Revolution. Effective agricultural extension and education programs are vital for fostering sustainable agricultural practices, ensuring food security, and enhancing the quality of life for rural communities. Government support and investment in research and education are necessary to achieve these goals.
Achieving Market Superiority: An Innovative Approach to Marketing and Sales Strategy in the Bitumen Industry (Case Study: Bitumen Industry)
Authors: Esfandiar Masoud , Asayesh Farzad , Rousta Alireza , Hashemi Seyed Mahmood
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to develop a marketing and sales model for industrial markets. Methodology: This research is applied in nature and follows a qualitative approach based on grounded theory. Methodological triangulation was employed in this study, using various data collection methods such as literature review, examination of specialized sources and texts, as well as semi-structured interviews. A purposive sampling technique was used to interview 14 managers and experts from companies active in the bitumen industry in the year 2024. The interviews were coded using ATLAS.TI software. To validate the findings, data were evaluated and analyzed for reliability based on triangulation. Findings: Based on the grounded theory model designed for marketing and sales in industrial markets, four causal conditions (product quality, pricing, production capabilities, and product innovation), five contextual conditions (economic conditions, regulations, political conditions, technology, and market conditions), four intervening conditions (international relations, cultural factors, climate change, and unexpected events), four strategies (financial strategies, brand management, customer analysis, and product quality improvement), and five outcomes (increased market share, increased customer satisfaction, increased profitability, market differentiation, and optimized marketing performance) were identified. Conclusion: The marketing and sales model in industrial markets, especially in the bitumen industry, requires specific approaches that differ significantly from other industries. In this industry, emphasis on long-term relationships with customers, extensive networking, and strong connections with key customers is of utmost importance. Companies should focus on establishing strategic relationships with major customers, such as construction contractors and road construction companies, to leverage the long-term benefits of these relationships.
Challenges to Contraceptive Counseling With Isotretinoin Treatment and Future Directions for Dermatologists
Authors: Greene Adina , Feldmar Blake
Published: August 2024

Accutane, also known as isotretinoin, is an oral systemic retinoid utilized in the treatment of severe, treatment-resistant acne.   Isotretinoin is a pregnancy category X drug, meaning that studies have documented congenital defects in pregnant patients on isotretinoin. Known abnormalities include ear abnormalities, facial dysmorphia, cleft palate, CNS abnormalities, thymus gland abnormalities, and parathyroid hormone deficiencies. With teratogenicity well-documented with isotretinoin use, the iPLEDGE system was created to educate prescribers, pharmacists, and patients about the risks of isotretinoin use. Utilizing iPLEDGE, individuals of child bearing potential (ICBP) are required to document two negative pregnancy tests before the initiation of isotretinoin therapy with two documented forms of birth control. We conducted a literature review utilizing the terms: accutane, isotretinoin, contraception, and birth control. We found that amongst multiple articles,  the most popular primary contraceptive methods in iPLEDGE were abstinence (47% of users) and combined oral contraceptives (31% of users). Individuals have attributed their lack of contraceptive use to fear of birth control health impacts and belief in the equivalent effectiveness of non-accepted methods (e.g. withdrawal and natural family planning. Despite the establishment of iPLEDGE to systematically reinforce counseling requirements, the incidence of isotretinoin-exposed pregnancies continues to persist with approximately 100-200 pregnancies annually. Given these findings, it is clear that counseling is tantamount to dispelling misconceptions regarding contraception and optimizing rates of patient compliance. Despite this importance, counseling remains a large issue for dermatologists. Only half of board-certified dermatology residents surveyed in 2023 felt comfortable providing counseling on adverse effects of combined oral contraceptives (COCs), and only 38.8% felt comfortable providing counseling directions for COCs. Solutions for this include quickly accessing a referral to primary care or OB/GYN and potentially new avenues that are more easily accessible such as the progestin-only oral contraceptive pill that was recently approved for over the counter use by the United States Food and Drug Administration.
Festiwal Science on Stage
Authors:   Wydział Fizyki, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Musiał Grzegorz , Nawrocik Wojciech ,   Wydział Fizyki, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Published: August 2024

This article presents the origins, goals and eòects of the European Science on Stage Festival, by far the largest science education initiative ever undertaken in Europe, and indeed unique in the world. Having the form of a prestigious competition of projects prepared by pupils under the supervision of a teacher and with relatively little organizational and financial support, this festival has a great potential to raise pupils’ interest in science, technology and natural sciences, to develop the need to independently expand knowledge and search for its sources. Consequently is also significantly accelerates the improvement of the quality of teaching these subjects. By extending the widely supported activities popularizing and disseminating science with the desired self-activity of pupils, the festival aims to prevents the emergence of an increasingly clearly visible generation gap, builds a social base for innovation, enterprise and new technologies through the competition of teams of pupils developing their own projects. At the same time, the festival builds a broad base of exchange of experiences between teachers not only in the country, but among 34 countries, as in order to engage pupils, you first need to inspire teachers. Supporting innovative teaching of young people is of key importance for the development of Poland, and this article indicates that we, teachers of all levels of education, are responsible for the quality of this education.
500 lat olsztynskiej Tablicy Kopernika
Authors: Chroboczek Jan
Published: August 2024

In the spring of the year 1517 Nicolaus Copernicus carried out solar observations with help the astronomical table constructed on the wall of the Olsztyn Castle, attempting to determine a precise moment of the vernal equinox.The table is still there, but Copernicus was not able to determine the exact time of the equinox encoded therein – that was done recently.
Assistance in the Implementation of Character Education (Panca Adab) Based on Eastern Culture
Authors: Rozi Muhammad Fathur , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of management training in the implementation of character education (Panca Adab) based on eastern culture in junior high schools. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, this research involves students, teachers, and the school as subjects. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation analysis, with data analysis carried out through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawn. The findings of the study revealed that thoroughly and systematically implemented training succeeded in improving students' understanding of character values, involvement in school activities, and the application of ethical norms in daily life. The program showed positive results in motivating students and improving their academic and social performance, with an emphasis on adapting to feedback and changing needs. The implications of these results suggest that this character education program is effective in shaping students' character and strengthening their relationships within the school community, making it a potential model for similar programs in the future.
Character Formation and Moral Development in Children Through Mosque Engagement Programs
Authors: Hikmawati Hanifah , Asyhari Yasin
Published: August 2024

The formation of akhlakul karimah (noble character) is an important aspect of children's education in Islamic teachings, which includes good moral and ethical values. This study is based on the aim to explore the effectiveness of mosque-centered activities in fostering these values among children. The background of this study highlights the important role of mosques in guiding children towards good morals through various religious activities. The methodology of this paper is based on Participatory Action Research (PAR) which involves active collaboration with community members in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the program. This approach includes counseling and training on akhlakul karimah values, organizing religious activities such as calligraphy, hadrah, qiro'ah, and Qur'an reading, increasing parental and community involvement, and conducting ongoing evaluations to assess the impact of the program. The findings of the study revealed that the mosque-centered approach plays an effective role in fostering positive attitudes and behaviors among children. Mosque-centered activities can also provide a positive impression to the community about the importance of prospering the mosque. The results of this study are expected to provide an understanding of how religious institutions such as mosques can play an important role in the moral and ethical development of children through community involvement and active participation.