bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial para o Volume 3(1)
Authors: Coelho de Souza Rodolfo
Published: July 2021

Este Volume 3(1) demarca uma etapa na trajetória do periódico Musica Theorica que corresponde ao encerramento do mandato de gestão da primeira diretoria da TeMA, a Associação Brasileira de Teoria e Análise Musical que promove a publicação. Em outubro de 2018 os associados da entidade elegeram uma nova diretoria, na qual fui encarregado de ocupar a presidência e com isso encerrar minha atribuição de Editor-chefe que ocupei na primeira gestão. É com muito orgulho que encerro esta etapa como editor de Musica Theorica oferecendo aos leitores este volume que corresponde a contribuições preparadas e submetidas ao longo dos meses de janeiro a julho de 2018. Este volume tem um título: Teoria e Composição. Os artigos publicados atenderam a uma chamada que desafiava os pesquisadores a escrever sobre as relações que pesquisavam entre as bases teóricas da ciência musical e sua prática como compositores.
Harmonic Perception and Voice Leading Spaces of Set Classes Related by Unordered Interval Classes
Authors: Coelho de Souza Rodolfo
Published: July 2021

We call PCORD the prime form the interval string of Forte’s set classes. Analysis based on PCORD relations can yield a structural similarity between two different set classes, besides some possible perceptual likeness, measured by trichordal content. However different, the PCORD relation is analog to Forte’s Z-relation, but more embracing. This study provides the table of all set classes related by PCORD to be used as an analytical and compositional tool. The paper points out a precursor analytical use of the PCORD relation by Richard Parks in Debussy’s music. To demonstrate the analytical application of PCORD-relations, we analyzed four excerpts: from Hans Otte’s Das Buch der Klänge (1982), Villa-Lobos’ Rudepoema (1920) and from Coelho de Souza’s Metropolis (1990) and Dialogues (1987). We also analyzed the harmonic content of set classes using trichords or PCORDs of cardinality 3 and the PCORD connections in the voice-leading space of set classes with cardinality 3 to 9. Finally, we proposed that PCORD theory can be used as a compositional tool to engender harmonic directionality in atonal progressions.
Douze Études para piano de Claude Debussy: territórios de performance e experimentação composicional
Authors: Serrão Ricardo Henrique , Garcia Denise Hortência Lopes
Published: July 2021

As peças musicais intituladas “Estudos” demonstram ainda formar um campo vasto de investigação nas áreas da música. Uma delas situa-se no fato de que no século XX, o gênero Estudo potencializa-se por sua diversidade de propostas e, principalmente, por seu suporte como ambiente de experimentação composicional. Como exemplo, os Douze Études (1915) de Claude Debussy favorecem uma discussão que convergem um enfoque entre performance e composição musicais, principalmente no âmbito da análise de suas construções sonoras e uma consequente atenção à escuta concentrada do performer. Nesse sentido, esse artigo busca evidenciar os aspectos de sonoridade de alguns Estudos de Debussy, no intuito de ampliar as perspectivas que pragmatizam o gênero Estudo de forma a encará-lo como um ambiente essencialmente mecanicista dentro do campo da performance musical. Para isso, buscamos dialogar com os trabalhos de Solomos (2007) e Guigue (2011), que sugerem ser a sonoridade um paradigma composicional na música do século XX, por exercer funções de articulação da forma musical e “integrar ao processo de gestação da obra”.
Apontamentos sobre as premissas estéticas Modernas e Pós-modernas nas sonatas para piano de Claudio Santoro: modelos de Leonard Meyer
Authors: Hartmann Sobrinho Ernesto Frederico
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho busca através de uma revisão dos conceitos de Paráfrase, Empréstimo, Simulação e Modelagem de Leonard Meyer verificar se o compositor brasileiro Cláudio Santoro, em seu itinerário por suas fases estilísticas, se utilizou da tradição. Observando as duas Sonatas para piano da década de 50 pode-se estabelecer uma relação clara entre os processos propostos por Meyer e as técnicas composicionais empregadas por Santoro.
Paradigmas tecnológicos musicais face às diferentes eras da racionalidade humana
Authors: Catanzaro Tatiana Olivieri
Published: July 2021

A partir da constatação de que a racionalidade musical em particular e a humana em geral é condicionada, ao mesmo tempo que a influencia de forma dialética, pela evolução tecnológica de cada período histórico, confrontamos duas diferentes classificações concernindo racionalidade e tecnologia propostas pelo musicólogo francês François Delalande e pelo filósofo francês Pierre Lévy. Tecemos considerações sobre as razões que levam ambos os pesquisadores a chegar a diferentes conclusões concernindo as mudanças paradigmáticas da tecnologia no século XX, analisando o desenvolvimento histórico da música nos períodos moderno e contemporâneo. Essa metodologia nos permite, por conseguinte, erigir os pilares que permitiram a instauração da “música baseada no som” e de definir as particularidades dessa nova gramatologia extraída do cerne da própria matéria sonora.
“Judas mercator pessimus” de Pe. José Mauricio Nunes Garcia: o espaço da significação musical na expressão do motete
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Lopes da , Machado Neto Diósnio
Published: July 2021

Inserido na linha de pesquisa dedicada ao estudo da significação musical e, como parte de um projeto de pesquisa do curso de mestrado em musicologia da Escola de Comunicação e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), este artigo se propõe a iniciar uma investigação sobre a importância desse saber/prática na definição do próprio gênero, o motete. Isso porque, a essência deste gênero tem na palavra o seu núcleo. Como ponto de partida estudaremos o motete “Judas mercator pessimus” de Pe. José Maurício Nunes Garcia sob a perspectiva da retórica clássica, principalmente apoiado na teoria das tópicas. Assim, buscaremos compreender e demonstrar o comportamento das estruturas discursivas da música e como sua expressão, por meio da significação, vem a se relacionar com as proposições do texto. Por fim, buscaremos observar em que ponto as estruturas musicais encontram-se em ressonância com as estruturas de pensamentos (mentalidades e ideologias) e, no presente caso, quais seriam os embasamentos teológicos ou projetos ideológicos que se entrelaçam dentre as estruturas discursivas e sócio-históricas que definem o ato de compor.
Expressividade na teoria de Mathis Lussy: dinâmica e agógica em performances violonísticas
Authors: Silva Felipe Augusto Vieira da , Coelho de Souza Rodolfo
Published: July 2021

o trabalho tem como objetivo abordar alguns dos principais conceitos da teoria dos acentos de Mathis Lussy a partir de uma perspectiva contemporânea. A primeira parte do texto trata dos fundamentos da teoria lussyana relacionados à natureza epistemológica da expressão, à busca por uma teoria da expressividade e à união entre teoria e performance musical. A segunda parte consiste na análise da obra Adelita, de Tárrega, utilizando os princípios lussyanos de análise da expressividade musical. Como fonte de dados recorremos à partitura da obra e a performances registradas em áudio. Os resultados indicam a proximidade entre os métodos de Lussy e as abordagens contemporâneas de pesquisas sobre expressividade musical. Desse modo, o estudo da obra de Lussy demonstra que ele foi um pioneiro da linha de pesquisa hoje chamada de musicologia empírica.
Editorial
Authors: Dudeque Norton
Published: July 2021

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Espaço, materiais e forma no teatro musical pós-1960: composição e dramaturgia em obras de Mendes, Kagel e Aperghis
Authors: Oliveira Heitor Martins
Published: July 2021

O teatro musical pós-1960 integrou as investigações composicionais das vanguardas musicais. Procedeu a uma renovação de perspectivas que abarca sonoridades e técnicas desenvolvidas nos anos 1950 para expandi-las, na direção da exploração de elementos não-sonoros da performance musical. Ao colocar em jogo enção e organização de materiasi elementos de teatralidade, abriu-se a possibilidade de considerar a relação entre composição ? invenção e organização de materiais sonoros ? e dramaturgia, entendida de maneira ampla, como organização de eventos cênicos. Este ensaio discute três aspectos das abordagens composicionais no limiar música/gesto: a situação de performance musical como espaço cênico; a seleção, invenção e organização de materiais como jogo cênico; estrutura (divisibilidade em partes) e forma (conteúdos e suas continuidades) como encenação. A concretização desses aspectos em obras específicas dos três compositores ? Mendes, Kagel e Aperghis ? revela a aproximação entre composição e dramaturgia principalmente por meio da aplicação de critérios e procedimentos composicionais musicais aos materiais cênicos; e da construção e deslizamento de sentidos narrativos na performance musical.
Análise do som em Dots de Norman McLaren
Authors: Kauffmann Maria , Mendes Eduardo Simões dos Santos
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho analisa as relações som-imagem no curta-metragem de animação Dots (1940, dir. Norman McLaren) a partir da descrição espectromorfológica de seus objetos sonoros. Usamos aqui a proposta de notação gráfica de Thoresen (2007), baseada nas categorias tipomorfológicas de Schaeffer (1966). Norman McLaren (1914–1987) foi um cineasta Escocês-Canadense que dedicou grande parte de sua carreira ao campo da animação experimental. Desenvolveu diversas técnicas de produção cinematográfica, dentre as quais destacamos seus procedimentos de sonorização sintética através da intervenção direta na película entre as décadas de 1940 e 1970. Categorizamos o trabalho de som sintético de McLaren entre som desenhado, som riscado e som animado e descrevemos suas características sonoras com o apoio de espectrogramas.
Is Ethicality Itself a Boundary Condition for Ethicality: The Complementary Role of Employees’ Exchange Ideology and Moral Awareness in Restricting the Effect of Ethical Leadership in Reducing Workplace Deviance
Authors: Nasim Aisha , Siddiqui Danish Ahmed
Published: July 2021

Ethical leadership (EL) seems to be effective in reducing workplace deviance, questions remain as to whether its benefits are consistent across all situations. Specifically, whether its effectiveness remained in an already ethical environment. In this investigation, we explore two important boundary conditions of ethical leadership that are themselves related to ethicality. We first explore how employees’ moral awareness (MA) may lessen the need for ethical leadership. Drawing on substitutes for leadership theory, we suggest that when individuals already possess a heightened level of moral awareness, ethical leadership’s role in reducing deviant actions may be reduced. We also contended that Employees’ Exchange Ideology - the strength of an employee’s belief that the work effort should depend on treatment by the organization- also reduces EL effectiveness. This norm of reciprocity may not be ethical, as the leader’s positive or negative efforts towards employees may divert them from doing what is morally right to reciprocate. However, not all individuals value reciprocity to the same degree, hence higher Employees’ Exchange Ideology (EEI) may be another boundary condition of EL effectiveness. We conceptualize this framework by modifying Gok et. al. (2017) model to add Employees’ Exchange Ideology as a moderating factor along with Moral Awareness. Workplace Deviance was measured by organizational directed deviance (OD) and supervisor directed deviance (SD). Empirical validity was established by conducting a survey using a close-ended questionnaire. Data was collected from 310 employees working in different organizations in Pakistan and was analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and structured equation modeling. Results indicated a significant negative complementarity of EEI, in the effect of EL on both dimensions of workplace deviance. This suggested, higher EEI seems to limit the effect of EL on organizational and supervisor-directed deviance. However, the moderating effect of MA was not substantiated for Pakistan. EEI also seems to have a positive effect on both OD and SD, while, SD seems to have a positive effect on OD. Interestingly, EL seems to be causing rather than reducing both OD and SD in the Pakistani environment.
The Role of Soft Skills for Innovation at the SME Sector in Malaysia
Authors: Sarker Md Atiqur Rahman , Al-Bluwi Tariq Salameh Alharfi
Published: July 2021

Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) is booming in Malaysia and this sector also has many challenges. SME becomes sustainable and successful venture when the innovation and creativity are considered largely in doing the business. Soft skills are essential in this regard since it requires human relations in every business transaction. The objective of this research is to explore the role of various soft skills and their relations with innovation in the SME sector in Malaysia. For the methodology, the research used the inductive approach by performing six In-depth Interviews following Yin (2003). The results of this research have identified that communication, teamwork, leadership, critical thinking, positive attitudes, flexibility, and adaptability are the most used soft skills that help the entrepreneurs to be innovative and being successful in SME sectors in Malaysia. The results of this study will help the entrepreneurs in Malaysia to understand the essential soft skills for them to push towards innovative results. This one of the few qualitative research that comprehensively explores the relation between soft skills and innovation in Malaysia.
SISTEM INFORMASI LOKASI PARIWISATA KABUPATEN ENDE BERBASIS WEB GIS
Authors: Azi Waldetrudis Wea , Anggraini Dewi
Published: July 2021

Tourism is very important in sustaining local income. Tourism Department also required to develop tourism in the region, so as to attract tourists to visit the tourist attractions there. False one that should be developed is a geographic information system for the geographic information system of the tourists easily find tourist attractions. Ende, Flores Island is located in the central part has a beautiful natural scenery both sea and land, as well as tourism. Ende is known for a wide range of fascinating natural attractions, but the tourism potential has not been known by tourists who want to visit, because the Department of Tourism Ende in promoting tourist places are still using manual systems such as brochures, posters and books. Media is not sufficient to inform the tourist attractions widely. Because the Department of Ende requires an adequate promotional media such as web GIS so that travel is better known by local and foreign tourists. Researchers aim to build a location information system applications Ende tourism web based making it easier for travelers to find tourist spots in the district of Ende. Based on the above problems, the writer intend to design and build an information system of tourist sites in the district of Ende-based web, to help the Department of Tourism Ende in promoting tourist places in the district of Ende.
IMPLEMENTASI BOX MODELING DAN CONTORING MODEL PADA ANIMASI MERAKIT PC MENGGUNAKAN 3DSMAX
Authors: Belalawe Benyamin Jago , Belalawe Mateus Mas
Published: July 2021

Current technological developments, especially in the 3D field experienced a lot of progress. 3D Modeling is the process of creating 3D objects that want to be expressed in a real visual form, both in the shape, texture and size of the object. Making 3D models of objects or objects using a computer to make objects look more alive and in accordance with the original object. The method applied in PC assembly animation is the Modeling Box and Contoring Model using 3DSMax. The results of this study can provide a picture for beginners in assembling a PC.
SIMULASI UNBK UNTUK SISWA/SISWI TINGKAT SMA
Authors: Caeira Nazario Martins , Anggraini Dewi , Lenggu Max ABR Soleman
Published: July 2021

Computer Based National Examination (UNBK) is a national examination implementation system using computers as the test media. In its implementation, UNBK is different from the paper-based national examination system or Paper Based Test (PBT) which has been running so far. Over time the process of implementing the UNBK still experiences many obstacles and obstacles experienced by students, especially those who live in remote villages, namely the lack of understanding and lack of use of information technology. They are still confused to use information technology equipment such as computers to deal with UNBK later. Based on a review of the problems that occur the author will create a website as a UNBK simulation media, with the aim to simulate the implementation of the UNBK, so that students understand and are familiar with the process of implementing the UNBK. Waterfall is a classic model that is systematic, sequential in building software
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENYELEKSIAN PENERIMA BANTUAN PERUMAHAN PADA KECAMATAN LASIOLAT KABUPATEN BELU
Authors: Igon Skolastika Siba , Meo Meliana O. , Bere Febrianty
Published: July 2021

Based on the latest data from the Department of Population and Civil Registration in Belu Regency, the area of ??Belu Regency is 1,285 Km2, with a population of 229,561 people. From this data, Lasiolat District is one of the Districts in Belu District where there are still 299 uninhabitable houses and 1,360 housing units out of 1,659 families, with a total population of 7,171 people, an area of ??13,200 Km2. Therefore, the local government through the Department of Housing and Settlements provides housing assistance to deal with problems arising from the inability of low income people. However, Lasiolat District officials still have difficulty in selecting people who are entitled to get help. Because in the selection process it is still difficult to record the large number of people manually, it takes a long time because the local government through the Housing and Settlement Office only provides as many as 100 housing units. The limited housing assistance provided, the selection process for beneficiaries who are eligible for assistance, the Department checks the data of beneficiaries through the District officials to determine citizenship, income, land ownership, type of house, building and marital status. Errors in selecting beneficiaries can result in assistance being given to recipients who do not deserve assistance. Therefore we need a system that can be used to make selections with the main objective of overcoming the problems encountered in the selection process that is currently underway. In this research, an information system for selecting housing beneficiaries will be built using the Fuzzy AHP method. The system is built based on the website. The final result expected from this research is to be able to assist the Sub-district officials in selecting housing recipients correctly and appropriately.
IMPLEMENTASI DAN EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MOBILE LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFORMASI STIKOM UYELINDO KUPANG
Authors: Sumarlin Sumarlin , Malahina Edwin A. U.
Published: July 2021

This research was made aiming to implement and improve the effectiveness of learning media through mobile-based mobile learning for all courses in Uyelindo Kupang STIKOM information system students. The research target to be achieved is an additional learning media that is interesting and easy to use so that it can increase student interest and student achievement. This research will discuss how to design, develop and evaluate the effectiveness of using Mobile Learning applications. This application is made so that students can easily access a course material using the Mobile Learning application by Smartphone and also to increase the effectiveness of conducting online lectures at the Uyelindo Kupang STIKOM information system study program. To measure the effectiveness of the use of mobile learning it is necessary to test among them, from the results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test using SPSS 16 it is found that the research subjects are normally distributed and based on the results of the Paired Samples Test t-test it is known that the significant value is 0,000> 0,05. While t-count = -11,142 and for t-table at a significant level ? = 5% (0.05) with degrees of freedom (df) n-1 or 50-1 = 49. Two-sided testing (significance = 0.025) results are obtained for t-table = 2 , 00958 with a significant level of 0.025. In the result t-count < t-table (-11.142 <2, 00958) then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So that the use of mobile learning media can improve student learning outcomes at the Uyelindo Kupang STIKOM information system.
APLIKASI KIDUNG PUJIAN BAHASA DAWAN “SIT KNINO” BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Tse Dedi , Naatonis Remerta Noni , Payong Yohanes
Published: July 2021

Based on the development of technology years by years, the side of human being’s life cannot separated from the changing of time  nowadays, including the development android application form which is studied from book become digital application that can be accessed easily by Smartphone.  Android mobile phone is a good medium to develop an application about the content of a book. One of the application worship song “sit knino” is a worship song used by congregations on church or Sunday service and family service. The worship song sit knino has blessed for the growth and matured the faith of congregations who used it. Year by year the quantity of people who used it always  raised, so the needed of good quality and quantity also raised, instead of the sit knino worship song used by people right now still on book form and the availability for printed sit knino also limited. Application sit knino worship song on android form is an application which is implemented on android Smartphone that can give easier for Smartphone android user especially for congregations on worship while God’s word service.
APLIKASI PENCARIAN LOKASI DAN INFORMASI TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN KOTA KUPANG BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Hariyanto Rudi , Malahina Edwin A. U. , Sumarlin Sumarlin
Published: July 2021

Kupang city is one of the cities in Indonesia that has a high level of religious tolerance, this is supported by the Peace Gong archipelago, but this is inversely proportional to religious education in the city of Kupang, especially the Islamic religious education because of lack of religious instruction in formal education institutions . The Qur'an Educational Park is an institution that plays an important role in providing religious education, the procedure of reading and understanding al-quran. But the lack of community knowledge about the location of the Quranic Education Park has left the public confused to find and choose the right religious education institutions to give their children education about religion. For that, there need to be built an application that can display the location and information about the Qur'an Educational Park located in the city of Kupang. With Android-based development, it will simplify the community because Android smartphone users are quite a lot and ensure the accuracy of user location data. In addition to showing the location, the application will also provide information about the Qur'an Educational Park in Kupang City that has been marked on google maps.
SISTEM PAKAR MENENTUKAN TINGKAT PERAWATAN ATAU KERUSAKAN PADA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR HONDA MATIC DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Priambudi Silvester Baiyo , Belutowe Yohanes Suban , Anggraini Dewi
Published: July 2021

Motorcycles with automatic systems are currently the type of vehicle that are most interested by many riders because they are economical and comfortable. Automatic motorcycles, which are more fuel efficient, seem to be the most desired vehicle by the community today, in 2014 the number of motorcycles in Kupang City was 125,574 and in 2015 there were 139,033 of which were automatic motorcycles. So that intensive care is needed on automatic motorbikes, with intensive care it will make automatic motorbikes more comfortable when riding. Aurora Motor is one of the motorcycle repair shops in Kupang City. In addition to providing service and maintenance services for two-wheeled vehicles, Aurora Motor also sells various kinds of motorcycle parts. The average number of customers who come reaches ± 15 customers per day, which consists of various types of motorcycles with different weights. Currently, the problem at the aurora motorcycle workshop is that there is no system that can quickly identify the damage that occurs to the motorcycle, resulting in the slow process of repairing the motorcycle. it can be concluded that this application has fulfilled its main purpose, which is an application that can help mechanics at aurora motorbike workshops to determine each level of damage and maintenance on a Honda matic motorbike. This application is able to determine the level of maintenance and damage with forward chaining.
Analisis Trending Topik untuk Percakapan Media Sosial dengan Menggunakan Topic Modelling Berbasis Algoritme LDA
Authors: Syaifuddin Ahmad , Harianto Reddy Alexandro , Santoso Joan
Published: July 2021

Aplikasi WhatsApp merupakan salah satu aplikasi chatting yang sangat populer terutama di Indonesia. WhatsApp mempunyai data unik karena memiliki pola pesan dan topik yang beragam dan sangat cepat berubah, sehingga untuk mengidentifikasi suatu topik dari kumpulan pesan tersebut sangat sulit dan menghabiskan banyak waktu jika dilakukan secara manual. Salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan informasi tersirat dari media sosial tersebut yaitu dengan melakukan pemodelan topik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis penerapan metode LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) dalam mengidentifikasi topik apa saja yang sedang dibahas pada grup WhatsApp di Universitas Islam Majapahit serta melakukan eksperimen pemodelan topik dengan menambahkan atribut waktu dalam penyusunan dokumen. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model topic dan nilai evaluasi f-measure dari model topik berdasarkan uji coba yang dilakukan. Metode LDA dipilih untuk melakukan pemodelan topik dengan memanfaatkan library LDA pada python serta menerapkan standar text-preprocessing dan menambahkan slang words removal untuk menangani kata tidak baku dan singkatan pada chat logs. Pengujian model topik dilakukan dengan uji human in the loop menggunakan word instrusion task kepada pakar Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil evaluasi LDA didapatkan hasil percobaan terbaik dengan mengubah dokumen menjadi 10 menit dan menggabungkan dengan reply chat pada percakapan grup WhatsApp merupakan salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan hasil pemodelan topik menggunakan algoritma Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), didapatkan nilai precision sebesar 0.9294, nilai recall sebesar 0.7900 dan nilai f-measure sebesar 0.8541.
The presence and genetic characteristics of porcine circovirus 3 from pigs in Southern and Central provinces of Vietnam
Authors: Trinh Giao N. P.
Published: July 2021

Porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV3) is an emerging circovirus species that has recently been reported in different countries around the world, suggesting a widespread circulation. This study was carried out in order to investigate the presence and further genetic characteristics of PCV3 from swine herds in Southern and Central provinces of Vietnam. A duplex PCR assay for rapid detection of PCV3 in pigs was established with a pair of specific primers designed between rep and cap gene segment to amplify full-length ORF2 and another set of primers binding to COX1gene serving as an internal amplification control (IAC). The resulting duplex PCR was used to examine PCV3 presence in 94tissue and serum samples. Subsequently, PCV3 was detected in 10 out of 94 cases (10.6%). The infection rate in sows (14.3%) was higher than that in grower pigs (7.7%). Regarding nucleotide sequence comparison, 10 ORF2 genes were selected for nucleotide sequencing and their alignment showed 97.2% - 99.5% homology. According to the phylogenetic analysis and sequence alignment of cap gene, all the sequences were clustered into group PCV3a,including 9 strains of sub-group PCV3a1 and only one strain of subgroup PCV3a2. These findings indicated that the PCV3a group is circulating in swine farms in Vietnam. This study provides better insights into epidemiology of this pathogen in the national swine industry.
The Would-Be Technocracy: Evaluating Efforts to Direct and Control Social Change with Internet Protocol Design
Authors: Badiei Farzaneh , Fidler Bradley
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the shortcomings of value in design approach to protect human rights on the Internet. It argues that Internet protocols do not single handedly mitigate human rights on the Internet and in order to measure their impact, they need to be put in context. In other words, instead of design determinism, contextual analysis of Internet technologies that involve Internet protocols should take place.
“A Malady of Interpretation”: Performances of Hypochondria in Jane Austen
Authors: Lewis Christian
Published: July 2021

Existing studies have argued that Jane Austen’s depictions of hypochondria are rather simplistic. John Wiltshire maintains that hypochondria in Austen is always comedic, and D. A. Miller claims that it is frustratingly static—but both oversimplify the situation. Hypochondria existed in Austen’s time in a liminal state that challenged the health/illness binary and exposed the tenuous authority of the doctors who enforced it. Austen’s novels were produced during a transitional period in the history of medicine; even as people attended more to their state of health, doctors were not yet treated as trustworthy authorities. Rather than diagnosing hypochondriac characters as either legitimately ill or malingering, this essay embraces the hermeneutical problem that hypochondria poses to characters, doctors, and readers alike by treating hypochondria as an interpretive occasion. By analyzing the performances of Mrs. Bennet (Pride and Prejudice), Lady Bertram (Mansfield Park), Mr. Woodhouse (Emma), Mary Musgrove (Persuasion), and Diana, Susan, and Arthur Parker (Sanditon) in relation to early nineteenth-century medical sources, this essay examines the ways hypochondria operates in/between performance and medical paradigms in order to theorize a dramaturgy of hypochondria that reveals the complex motivations, varied stylings, and historical context of the performances of hypochondria in Jane Austen.
“My Name is Maria Dolores Porris Montez”: Self-Fashioning, Print Culture, and Revolution in Bavaria and Beyond, 1846–61
Authors: Breuer Karin
Published: July 2021

In this article, I examine depictions of Lola Montez, a self-professed Spanish dancer whose relationship with the Bavarian king Ludwig I contributed to his abdication during the Revolutions of 1848–49. First, I examine the ways in which pamphlets and the press helped transform the Montez affair into a cause célèbre that hastened revolutionary unrest in Bavaria. Next, I examine satirical libels that focused on Montez’s political power, her sexual libertinism, and her foreign identity. Finally, I examine the ways in which Montez responded to her critics in letters and autobiographical projects by fashioning herself simultaneously as an innocent victim of political Catholicism and as an emancipated woman who challenged social expectations. These divergent depictions of Montez provide a rare opportunity to analyze her objectification and agency during the middle decades of the nineteenth century.
Hemiparesis Alterans: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Pratiwi Mutia Diah , Rahmayani Fidha
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Pendahuluan: Stroke merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi di masyarakat dan memiliki morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Pada stroke terjadi hemiparesis kontralateral, tetapi pada kasus tertentu, hemiparesis kontralateral dapat disertai dengan gejala saraf kranial ipsilateral

Ilustrasi Kasus: Pasien perempuan, berusia 23 tahun, datang dengan keluhan kelemahan anggota gerak kanan disertai kelopak mata kiri tidak bisa membuka, penglihatan ganda, dan bicara pelo. Dari pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan tekanan darah 130/100mmHg. Dari pemeriksaan neurologis didapatkan ptosis mata kiri, dilatasi pupil mata kiri, refleks cahaya langsung dan tidak langsung negatif pada mata kiri, refleks pupil akomodasi negatif pada mata kiri, parese nervus okulomotorius dan trokhlearis kiri, kelumpuhan otot wajah bagian bawah sisi kanan, dan deviasi lidah ke kanan saat protrusi. Selain itu, kekuatan otot ekstremitas superior adalah 3/5 dan inferior adalah 2/5, serta refleks Babinski dan Chaddok positif pada bagian kanan. Dari pemeriksaan rontgen thoraks didapatkan kardiomegali tanpa bendungan paru, dan dari CT scan kepala tanpa kontras didapatkan lesi iskemik di kapsula interna. Pasien didiagnosis hemiparesis alternans dan selama perawatan, pasien diberikan aspirin 80 mg satu kali perhari dan amlodipin 10 satu kali perhari.

Diskusi: Pemeriksaan MRI tidak dilakukan pada pasien, tetapi pemeriksaan ini penting diusulkan untuk mengetahui struktur batang otak yang terlibat pada kondisi hemiparesis alternans yang dialami pasien

Simpulan: Hemiparesis alternans superior atau Sindroma Weber dapat menyebabkan kematian, sehingga diagnosis dan tata laksana segera dibutuhkan untuk pasien hemiparesis alternans. Faktor risiko pada hemiparesis alternans akibat stroke dapat berupa multifaktorial dan perlu diinvestigasi

 

Kata kunci: hemiparesis alternans superior, sindroma Weber, stroke
Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok Dan Mengkonsumsi Kafein Dengan Kejadian Osteoporosis Pada Usia Lanjut
Authors: Nugraheni Dwi Nonita , Basuki Sri Wahyu , Candrasari Anika , Hernawan Budi
Published: July 2021

Osteoporosis merupakan penyakit yang digolongkan sebagai silent killer karena tidak terdeteksi secara dini dan baru diketahui setelah terjadinya fraktur. Kebiasaan merokok menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya osteoporosis, karena pada perokok akan kehilangan massa tulang lebih cepat dibandingkan bukan perokok. Asupan kafein berlebih dikaitkan dengan efek kafein pada homeostasis tulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kebiasaan merokok dan mengkonsumsi kafein dengan kejadian osteoporosis pada usia lanjut. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi literatur atau literature review. Penelitian ini mengambil sumber dari Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci: (smoking OR smoking habits) AND (caffeine OR caffeine consumption OR drink coffee) AND (osteoporosis) AND (elderly OR aged). Hasil pencarian didapatkan 1.136 artikel yang ditemukan, lalu setelah duplikat dihilangkan tersisa 1.104 artikel. Kemudian diidentifikasi berdasarkan judul, abstrak, dan kelayakan yang sesuai dengan kriteria restriksi, didapatkan 8 artikel yang direview. Hasil penelitian dari artikel menyatakan bahwa merokok dapat meningkatkan risiko osteoporosis. Konsumsi kafein tinggi dapat berisiko osteoporosis, sedangkan konsumsi kafein rendah hingga sedang dapat menurunkan risiko osteoporosis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok dan mengkonsusmsi tinggi kafein terhadap risiko osteoporosis pada usia lanjut.
THE POTENTIAL OF CELL-FREE DNA METHYLATION BIOMARKER AS AN EARLY DETECTION FOR LUNG CANCER
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Amar Nasim , Baliulina Shintya Octaviana
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Kanker paru masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker. Metode skrining terkini masih memiliki banyak kekurangan dalam mendiagnosis kanker paru, sehingga dibutuhkan metode skrining yang lebih cermat dan aplikatif dalam mendiagnosis individu dengan kanker paru. Salah satu metode skrining yang berpotensi membantu penegakkan diagnosis kanker paru adalah metilasi DNA yang diduga memiliki keunggulan sebagai biomarka pada kanker paru.

Metode: Pencarian dan seleksi jurnal sesuai kriteria inklusi melalui database PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Cochrane Library. Ditemukan sejumlah 13 studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.

Pembahasan: Metilasi DNA terjadi pada fase awal perkembangan kanker dan bersifat spesifik pada jenis tumor yang berbeda. Pada kanker paru, regulasi DNA metiltransferase (DNMT) dan enzim ten-eleven translocation (TET) mengalami disrupsi sehingga terjadi inaktivasi tumor suppressor gene dan perkembangan kanker. Secara keseluruhan, metilasi DNA pada gen HOXD10 / PAX9 / PTPRN2 / STAG3,  SHOX2 / PTGER4 / FOXL2, SOX17 / TAC1 / HOXA7 / CDO1 / HOXA9 / ZFP42, dan CDO1 / SOX17 / HOXA7 memiliki sensitivitas hingga >90%. Beberapa panel metilasi DNA lainnya seperti DCC, TMEM196, SHOX2 / PTGER4, dan CDO1 / SOX17 / HOXA7 memiliki spesifisitas yang tinggi hingga 90-100%. Selain itu, nilai AUC menunjukan angka diatas 0,80 pada mayoritas studi. Metilasi DNA sebagai penunjang metode skrining dapat meningkatkan efektivitas deteksi dini dan dapat menurunkan tingkat false positive.

Simpulan: Biomarka metilasi DNA efektif sebagai metode deteksi dini kanker paru.
Adverse possession and unadministered estates: an unfair solution to a redundant Irish problem?
Authors: Woods Una
Published: July 2021

Not available
The ministerial power to set up a public inquiry: issues of transparency and accountability
Authors: Ireton Emma
Published: July 2021

The Independent Panel Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse was left in crisis following intense pressure from survivors and their families, the public and media. Two senior legal figures, Baroness Butler-Sloss and Fiona Woolf, both resigned from the position of chair to the inquiry following concerns over their links with the establishment. Questions were raised over the independence of a process convened by the Home Secretary, to investigate apparent failures on the part of institutions, which would include scrutinising the actions of a former Home Secretary in handling allegations of child sexual abuse in the past. Demands for an inquiry with greater statutory powers, including the power to compel the giving of evidence on oath, ultimately resulted in the Independent Panel being disbanded and a new public inquiry, the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse, being convened. Against the background of this and other inquiries, this article examines the serious questions raised about the powers of a minister to set up a public inquiry, the lack of open and transparent decision-making processes and the extent to which those ministerial decisions are open to public scrutiny and accountability.
Murray v McCullough (as Nominee on Behalf of the Trustees and on Behalf of the Board of Governors of Rainey Endowed School) [2016] NIQB 52
Authors: Partington Neil
Published: July 2021

Not available
‘If you are 10, you go to prison’: children’s understanding of the age of criminal responsibility
Authors: Watkins Dawn , Lai-Chong Law Effie , Barwick Joanna , Kirk Elee
Published: July 2021

Under Article 12 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, all children who are capable of forming their own views have the right to express those views freely in all matters affecting them. Through the use of innovative, participatory methods, the authors of this paper have gathered the views of over 600 children aged 8–11 years concerning the current age of criminal responsibility under English law. The aim of this article is to demonstrate what and how children think about the age of criminal responsibility; in the hope that children’s views, both individually and collectively, will both inform and influence debate on this significant issue. Through their analysis of children’s views, the authors demonstrate in this article that there exists for children a strong association between the notion of criminal responsibility and imprisonment. In light of this, the authors suggest that, alongside the discussions that are taking place around the appropriate age for setting criminal responsibility, priority must also be given to the consideration of steps that can and should be taken to increase children’s awareness of the English legal system to enhance their understanding of the criminal justice system and to improve their knowledge and understanding of children’s rights both in the context of wrong-doing, and more widely.
The right to education for humanity
Authors: Dickson Brice , McCormick Conor
Published: July 2021

This article begins by briefly surveying relevant international human rights law concerning the right to education and critiques its failure to guarantee children an education which is free from parental and/or religious domination. It then makes a positive case for guaranteeing children the right to ‘education for humanity’, meaning an education which equips them to be citizens of the world rather than captives of a particular creed, view of history or community tradition. It argues that conflicts could be reduced if schools were to focus on conveying an understanding of a wide range of beliefs and cultures. The piece then tests this position by considering the current education system in Northern Ireland, looking at six dimensions to the ongoing influence of religion on that system. It makes some suggestions for reform and ends with a more general proposal for a guaranteed right to education for humanity worldwide.
Decolonising education in Africa: implementing the right to education by re-appropriating culture and indigeneity
Authors: Ifejola Adebisi Foluke
Published: July 2021

Education in many African states is comparatively characterised by inadequate availability, accessibility, acceptability and adaptability of education. Nevertheless, evaluations focusing on lack of educational infrastructure and personnel usually ignore the contextual inadequacies of educational provision in the region and the inability of such education to equip its citizens to fit in with and benefit the societies they live in. This educational incompatibility has led to a significant level of unemployment/underemployment, underdevelopment and ‘brain-drain’, as well as some erosion of languages and cultures.

The colonial experience reduced education to a tool of communication between the coloniser and the colonised. Emphasis on the individual and de-emphasis on community and culture resulted in ideological dissonance. Despite post-independence attempts to reverse this, vestiges of postcoloniality in contemporary education remain and perpetuate a myth of inferiority of indigenous knowledge and methods. This deprives the world of a wider range of ways of knowing, pedagogy and epistemologies. The CESCR envisions education for the full development of the human personality of all people all over the world. Therefore, international initiatives promoting the right to education in Africa should take into account the particular positionality, historicity and needs of populations.

Using theories of deconstructive postcolonialism, this article will examine Africa’s education narrative and suggest a critical Freirian approach for decolonising education in Africa. This article contends that undecolonised education results in epistemic violence/injustice and is thus pedagogically and ethically unsound – violating the right to education.
Maistrellis v Minister for Justice [2015] IRLR 944 CJEU
Authors: Atkinson Jamie
Published: July 2021

To come
General warrants, thematic warrants, bulk warrants: property interference for national security purposes
Authors: Scott Paul F
Published: July 2021

This paper considers the powers of property interference under the Intelligence Services Act 1994 as they have been employed for the purpose of ‘equipment interference’ or ‘hacking’. It discusses in particular the granting of ‘thematic warrants’ under the relevant provisions, considering them in the specific context of the common law jurisprudence on ‘general warrants’. It argues that the national security context has seen the traditional common law suspicion of property interference evaded but shows that that the implications of that fact are felt also outside the national security context. It then considers these matters in relation to the new powers of equipment  nterference found in the Investigatory Powers Act 2016.
Carte de visite of ‘The Lord Chief Justice of England’ (Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn, 12th Baronet) by London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company, circa 1873
Authors: Moran Leslie
Published: July 2021

The carte de visite of ‘The Lord Chief Justice of England’ (Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn, 12th Baronet) by London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company that dates from the early 1870s is an object that provokes and challenges ways of thinking about the judiciary and visual culture and research on the judiciary more generally. It demands that consideration be given to a history of the relationship between the judiciary, photography and mass media that has been hidden from history by the long shadows of cameras in courts research. It provides an opportunity to consider how the technological innovations that turned photography into a mass media phenomenon impacted upon the making, distribution and use of pictures of judges.
Encountering settler colonialism through legal objects: a painted drum and handwritten treaty from Manitoulin Island
Authors: Buchanan Ruth , Hewitt Jeffery G
Published: July 2021

Anishinaabe of the Great Lakes region and the British. Two such objects, a drum painted with Anishinaabe imagery and a treaty, handwritten by a British treaty commissioner, were created in close proximity in both time and location. This paper explores the encounter between the Anishinaabe and the British through a parallel engagement with both drum and treaty; placing them in conversation with each other. We consider the divergent paths taken by these objects by comparing the material, legal and sensory landscapes in which they were produced with their current contexts. In dialogue, the objects reveal their performative contributions to the British imperial project; one as an authorised claim to (indigenous) property, the other as (British Museum) property, displayed as artefact. Read in parallel, the treaty’s assertions of authority and the drum’s mute resistance interrogate the form of law itself, and the agency of law’s objects.
Grotius’ book chest, international law and material culture
Authors: Vadi Valentina
Published: July 2021

What is the relationship between international law and material culture? This article argues that both material cultural studies and international legal scholarship can (and have) benefit(ed) from dialogue and mutual learning, and that such interaction has gradually become more and more explicit. Nevertheless, a traditional reticence remains, at least among international lawyers, about the merits of using material cultural in the theory and practice of international law. Therefore, the article illustrates the promises and pitfalls of the use of material culture in international legal scholarship and highlights that the use of material culture is as risky as it is promising.
When is a Haida sphinx: thinking about law with things
Authors: Painter Genevieve Renard
Published: July 2021

The ‘law and . . .’ field of legal scholarship verges on consensus about the co-constitution between law and nearly everything else. Co-constitution raises questions about how to differentiate law from other things. The contemporary turn from words towards the material brings fresh perspective on these questions by suggesting that law’s differentiation is fabricated through materiality. This article considers whether and how material techniques that differentiate law might fabricate the difference of a thing not commonly understood by Western law as law. Its focus is an object created in Haida Gwaii in the late nineteenth century and now displayed in the British Museum. It shows that while techniques common to Western law differentiate this thing, competing materialities are also at work. Furthermore, jurisdictional choices are embedded in the fabrication of this thing’s difference. Understanding law as differentiated materially does not escape the social and jurisdictional forces that underpin how the matter of law comes to matter.
The Assisted Reproduction Bill 2017: an analysis of proposals to regulate surrogacy in Ireland
Authors: Bracken Lydia
Published: July 2021

The Assisted Reproduction Bill 2017