bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responsabilidades familiares y estabilidad en el empleo de los trabajadores
Authors: Núñez–Cortés Contreras Pilar , López Álvarez María José
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo realiza en su primera parte un análisis desde la perspectiva jurídico laboral de las fórmulas de conciliación del trabajo y la vida familiar que históricamente, desde 1900 hasta la actualidad, se han adoptado, ciñéndose sobre todo a las suspensiones de contrato, permisos y excedencias, dada la práctica ausencia hasta 1999 de medidas frente a la ruptura injustificada de las circunstancias relacionadas con la maternidad y el nacimiento de los hijos. En la segunda parte se detiene en el estudio de las medidas específicas de protección de la estabilidad en el empleo de los trabajadores recogidas en la Ley de conciliación de la vida familiar y laboral de 1999 y, en particular, la presunción de nulidad del despido de los trabajadores durante el disfrute de su derechos reconocidos para el ejercicio de las responsabilidades familiares.
La enseñanza de la religión en la nueva legislación
Authors: Margenat Peralta José María
Published: May 2020

Se analiza el tratamiento de la enseñanza de la religión en la escuela en la Ley Orgánica de la Calidad de la Educación (LODE) desde una perspectiva constitucional. Atiende a dos dimensiones: interna (coherencia argumentativa–educativa) y externa (oportunidad política del proyecto). Tiene en cuenta los principios constitucionales referentes a la educación integral y a la educación plural. Desde el punto de vista de la educación integral, plantea la necesidad de que el Gobierno defina si la asignatura de Sociedad, Cultura y Religión es necesaria para conseguir los objetivos educativos de la LODE. En un segundo lugar, establece la necesidad de un pacto político sobre este tema, para que su marco jurídico tenga un carácter estable y no esté sujeto a los cambios del partido del gobierno.
SIMULATING CURRENT - VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF MOLECULAR TRANSISTOR FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR
Authors: Dinh Hien Sy , Huynh Trung Hoang
Published: May 2020

Molecular Field Effect Transistor (MFET) is a promising alternative candidate of traditional MOSFET in future due to its small size, low power consumption and high speed. In this work, we introduce a model of three-terminal MFET. The structure of the MFET is in shape like traditional MOSFET, but its conductive channel is replaced by a benzene-1,4-dithiolate molecule. We use non-equilibrium Green's function method to compute transport function of charges and ultimately, the current-voltage (1-V) characteristics. The program is written by using graphic user guide (GUI) in Matlab. We have found significant difference of I-V characteristics between MOSFET and MFET. In addition, impacts of types of material, temperature, and bias on I-V characteristics of the MFET have been considered. Using GUI in Matlab, obtained results of simulations are intuitively displayed.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW GRADING SOFTWARE IN FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY
Authors: Pham Tuan Ngoc , Ho Tuan Minh , Tran Hien Thi Thu , Tran Bong Dang
Published: May 2020

This paper presents research results on improvement of grading process in the footwear industry, a new grading software which is suitable to manufacturing practices, can reduce deviation and increase productivity in the grading process in comparison with the manual method.
LINEAR DIVISION RINGS
Authors: Mai Bien Hoang , Bui Hai Xuan
Published: May 2020

Let D be a division ring with the center F and suppose that D* is the multiplicative group of D. D is called centrally finite if D is a finite dimensional vector space over F and D is locally centrally finite if every finite subset of D generates over F a division subring which is a finite dimensional vector space over F. We say that D is a linear division ring if every finite subset of D generates over Fa centrally finite division subring. It is obvious that every locally centrally finite division ring is linear. In this report we show that the inverse is not true by giving an example of a linear division ring which is not locally centrally finite. Further, we give some properties of subgroups in linear division rings. In particular, we show that every finitely generated subnormal subgroup in a linear ring is central. An interesting corollary is obtained as the following: If D is a linear division ring and D* is finitely generated, then D is a finite field.
SINGLET OXYGEN AND QUANTUM YIELD OF ZINC TETRASULFOPHTHALOCYANINE IN DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE SOLVENT
Authors: Le Minh Thanh , Phan Thao Thanh , Phan Tan Minh
Published: May 2020

The oxidation of 1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran by singlet oxygen generated from zinc tetrasulfophthalocyanine sensizer was investigated in Dimethylformamide. The result shows that singlet oxygen quantum yields calculated in this case is 0.456.
STUDY ON INDUCTION OF TRICHODERMA LONGIBRACHIATUM
Authors: Thach Trung Thanh , Ho Linh Thi Thu , Dinh Hiep Minh
Published: May 2020

Trichoderma species are known as potential biocontrol agents against the plant pathogenic fungi with various mechanisms (parasitism, antibiosis, substrate competition...). One of the most important mechanisms is the secretion of cell wall degrading enzymes. Chitinolytic enzymes, especially, endochitinase plays an important role in the enzymatic mechanism by the abundant and frequent induction more than other groups in whole of chitinolytic system. Trichoderma longibrachiatum TÐ16 was grown in the TSM medium containing various substrates. We recognized that 1.0% (w/v) colloidal chitin and 0.5% (w/v) S. rolfsii cell wall induced to biosynthesize chitinase and endochitnase with higher activity than P. capsici cell wall at the fifth day. This strain induced and expressed various endochitinase isozymes when growing on the substrates above, respectively. Two endochitnase isozymes (52 and 42 kDa) on colloidal chitin and (42 and 36 kDa) on S. roflsii cell wall were induced. The 42 kDa endochitinase is induced and expressed on both two substrates.
USING 17α - HYDROXY - 20β- DIHYDROPROGESTERONE (17,20P), PROGESTERONE (P) AND DESOXYCORTICOSTERONE ACETATE (DOCA) TO INDUCE OOCYTE MATURATION AND OVULATION IN VIVO OF GRASS CARP (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)
Authors: Le Dan Van , Nguyen Anh Tuong , Vo Phu Van
Published: May 2020

After a priming with the combination consisted of 13.3 ug of [D-Ala6, Pro9 Net] - mGnRH (LRH-A, China) and 2 mg of Domperidone (Dom; Motilium-M, Jannsen, Thailand) per kg female, the resolving doses of 17α,20β-dihydroprogesterone (3; 4; 5mg/kg), Progesterone (10; 15; 20mg/kg) and Desoxycorticosteron acetat (7,5; 10; 15 mg/kg) for oocyte maturation and ovulation in vivo on a Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) were tested. Results of the study indicated that optimal doses of 17,20; P and DOCA were 4; 20 and 10 mg/kg respectively. Result of oocyte maturation and ovulation in vivo of the fish by the optimal doses of the abovementioned steroid hormones mixed with LRH-A+Dom or Dom in a single injection brought low spontaneous spawn rate, however their fertilization and hatching rate were normal and quite satisfy the requirements of fish artificial propagation techniques.
A NEW RECORD OF BUTIS GYMNOPOMUS (BLEEKER, 1853) FROM VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Dong Xuan , Hoang Dat Duc
Published: May 2020

The Nui Chua National Park is one of the National Parks which has many high mountains beside East see in Vietnam. There are many small streams in the Nui Chua National Park which directly flow in East see without river. So their animals and plants are very diversities. Butis gymnopomus, a new freshwater fish species is recorded in Vietnam is an example for their diversity: The Butis genus has a species is described in Vietnamese documents is Butis butis, before. The Butis gymnopomus has characteristics differences with Butis butis: - D1 = VI, D2 = 9; P = 18; V = 6; C = 19; A = 1, 7-8 - There is a big black line sagittal following their body (start predorsal fin to origin caudal fin). - The cadal fin which equally soft rays. The first three rays are white color. The white color are decreased from the forth to nineth's. And the tenth to final are black color. - This species are described in Malaysia, Borneo, Celebes, Kabaena, New Guinea and Philippines.
CALCIUM OXIDE AS A SOLID BASE CATALYST FOR TRANSESTERIFICATION OF TRA CATFISH FAT
Authors: Le Huong Thi Thanh , Huynh Tien Van , Phan Tan Minh , Tran Hoa Thi Viet
Published: May 2020

In our work, biodiesel was prepared from Tra fat by methanolysis reaction using activated calcium oxide as solid base catalyst. Effects of various process parameters on biodiesel production such as molar ratio of methanol to fat, catalyst concentration, temperature and time of reaction and the active mechanism of CaO catalyst for the transesterification reaction were investigated. The results show that CaO has strong basicity and high catalytic activity as a heterogeneous solid base catalyst and the transesterification reaction takes place on basic sites of calcium diglyceroxide formed due to the reaction between Cao and the by-produced glycerol. The biodiesel yield achieves 92.95 % at 60°C, 90 minutes, 8:1 molar ratio of fat to methanol, and 6 % CaO catalyst. Important fuel properties of the produced biodiesel meet the specifications of ASTM D 6751 biodiesel standard.
ESTIMATION OF BENCHMARK'S STABILITY BY ADJUSTMENT OF FREE GEODETIC ELEVATION BASE NETWORK
Authors: Dao Loc Xuan , Chu Hung Manh
Published: May 2020

The paper presents a procedure to estimate benchmark's stability by adjustment of free geodetic elevation base network. The changes of adjusted heigh by software " CBSCI" for free networks consisted 3,4,5 benchmarks are 0.1-0.2 mm when to compare this method with a method one benchmark is unchanged in height and method the mean of heigh for benchmark group is unchanged. So, we can use this method for estimation of benchmark's stability when to measure settlement for engineering constructions.
Determination of Attitudes and Awareness Levels of Classroom Teachers for Gifted Students According to Some Demographic Variables
Authors: KATIRCI Özlem , GÜR ERDOĞAN Duygu
Published: May 2020

The main purpose of this study is to determine the attitudes of the classroom teachers towards gifted students and their awareness levels towards gifted students' behavioral characteristics according to some demographic variables. In this study conducted for this purpose, screening model, which is one of the quantitative research methods, was used. Study group of the research consists of classroom teachers working in schools in the center and districts of Kocaeli Province in the 2018-2019 academic year. In the study, the “Attitude Scale for Gifted Students” which is studied in terms of its validity and reliability by Erdoğan (2016) and the “Scale for Rating Behavioral Characteristics of Gifted Students” developed by Şahin (2012) were used as data collection tools. According to the findings of the study, while there is no significant difference in classroom teachers' attitudes towards gifted students and, their educational attitudes and awareness towards their behavioral characteristics according to gender and educational status. However, a significant difference was found in favor of those who attended the education in terms of whether they attend any education related to gifted people on “attitude towards support needs” and “attitude towards talent grouping” sub-dimensions
Uji Paparan Medan Listrik Bertegangan Rendah Terhadap Kadar Protein dan Lemak Susu Sapi Segar
Authors: Pertiwi Yeni , Irmansyah Irmansyah , Juansah J , Rahmat M
Published: May 2020

Susu sapi mengandung nutrisi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Salah satu nutrisi yang paling dibutuhkan adalah kandungan protein dan lemak. Untuk mempertahankan kadar protein dan kadar lemak dalam susu diperlukan teknik pengolahan susu yang efektif, dan relatif murah. Pengolahan susu sapi secara termal dapat merusak kandungan protein dan lemak. Untuk itu perlu diteliti lebih lanjut tentang pengawetan susu sapi secara non thermal. Penelitian ini menerapkan medan listrik bertegangan rendah selama proses pengawetan susu sapi segar. Penerapan medan listrik dilakukan untuk mengkaji perubahan kadar protein dan lemak susu sapi segar. Besarnya medan listrik yang digunakan adalah 25 V/mm dengan frekuensi 300 kHz. Lama paparan medan listrik dilakukan selama 1 jam, 3 jam, dan 5 jam. Paparan medan listrik dilakukan dengan menggunakan satu set generator penghasil medan listrik. Kadar protein diukur dengan metode titrasi formol, dan kadar lemak dengan metode Gerber. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa paparan medan listrik pada  frekuensi diatas tidak merubah kadar protein dan lemak secara signifikan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t-hitung pada kadar protein (-0.131) < dari nilai t-tabelnya (2.132) begitu juga dengan nilai t-hitung pada kadar lemak (0,525) < dari nilai t-tabelnya (2,132). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa paparan medan listrik tidak merusak kadar protein da lemak dalam susu sapi.
Methods of analysis and diagnosis of risks of the socioeconomic security of the region, taking into account factors in the development of the consumer market
Authors: Karanina E. V. , Selezneva E. Yu.
Published: May 2020

At present, taking into account the crisis in the country and the world as a whole, the assessment of the level of socio-economic security, taking into account various factors, is becoming relevant. For a long time, the consumer market was considered the driver of the economy, both in the Russian Federation and around the world, but now, taking into account the crisis, its potential is declining. All these trends create the prerequisites for determining indicators of analysis and diagnostics of the level of security of the consumer market and socio-economic security in general.

The purpose of the study is to present a method and a set of indicators for analyzing and diagnosing the level of socio-economic security at the regional level, taking into account factors in the development of the consumer market.

In the process of research, methods of systemic, complex analysis, economic and mathematical methods, methods of grouping data and piecewise linear scaling were used.

As a result, the concepts of the consumer market and socio-economic security are formulated taking into account the factors of the economic sector, a system of factors that affect both the security of the consumer market and socio-economic security in general is constructed, a list of risk indicators is presented to assess the socio-economic security of the region with taking into account factors of the consumer market, assessment levels of socio-economic security of the region are formed taking into account factors of the consumer market.

The proposed methodology for assessing the level of socio-economic security will allow to identify problem areas in the socio-economic system of the region and the consumer market, to take coordinating, regulatory measures in order to ensure socio-economic security and minimize risks.
US-China trade war: Russia's risks
Authors: Ignatova O. V. , Gorbunova O. A.
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of the world economy: the trade opposition of the United States and China. Due to the fact that these countries occur to be the largest economies in the world, their conflict cannot in one way or another be reflected in other subjects of international economic relations. The article analyzes the main stages of the trade war between the United States and China and formulates the causes of the crisis.

On the basis of a regional approach and analysis of statistical data it became possible to make an assessment of the effects that the US-PRC rivalry has on mutual trade, investment and energy cooperation between Russia and China. It is noted that in connection with the trade conflict, Russian-Chinese relations are reaching a new level of development, the number of joint economic projects is growing. However, the confrontation between the United States and China brings not only opportunities, but also risks for Russia. The authors make a forecast about the impact of the trade war on the economy of the Russian Federation in the short and medium term.
Impact of the urban construction solutions on the safety population
Authors: Oktyabrskiy R. D.
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the justification of the need to reduce the population density in the residential development of cities. The analysis of vulnerability of the urban population from threats of emergency situations of peace and war time, and also an assessment of provision of the city by a road network is given. Proposals have been formulated to reduce the vulnerability of the urban population in the long term and to eliminate traffic congestion and congestion — jams.
Individual occupational risk of employees in allowable working conditions
Authors: Shendakova T. A. , Alibekova I. V.
Published: May 2020

The article presents the results of individual occupational risk studies depending on the working conditions and health of the employee, as well as the calculation of an integral indicator of the level of occupational risk under permissible working conditions. Calculation data can be used for compulsory social insurance against accidents at work, as well as for assessment of individual professional risk of employees and level of professional risk in the organization in various types of economic activities with subsequent development of reasonable measures aimed at reduction of professional risk.
ANALISIS PEMECAHAN MASALAH KEMAMPUAN MENULIS MAHASISWA MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS VIDEO
Authors: Aminda Tri Handayani Dahlia Sirait,
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui pemecahan masalah kemampuan menulis mahasiswa dan mengetahui apa media pembelajaran dengan berbasis video dapat memecahkan masalah kemampuan menulis mahasiswa.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data siswa agar dapat mengetahui permasalahan siswa dan kemampuan mereka dalam menulis berbasis video.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester tujuh jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris UMN Al Washliyah sebanyak 30 orang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data berbentuk observasi, wawancara langsung dan memberikan test kepada siswa. Instrument yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu test tulisan leksikal. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu tahap pertama adalah mengumpulkan data dari observasi, wawancara dan test, tahap kedua yaitu mengklasifikasikan data dan tahap ketiga adalah menganalisis data yang ada dan juga menyimpulkan.Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh bahwa hasil lembar observasi tersebut dapat dikatakan penerapan media pembelajaran pada kemampuan menulis berhasil dapat memecahkan masalah dengan hasil 10% siswa di dalam kelas mendapatkan kriteria baik dan 90 % siswa lainnya mendapat kriteria Sangat Baik. Dan dari wawancara bahwa mereka terbantu dengan adanya video dan manambah vocabulary yang ada dan mereka lebih aktif didalam kelas dengan adanya tampilan video pada proses pembelajaran.Menulis kalimat bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan video pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris UMN Aw mengalami peningkatan baik dengan nilai sebesar 86,17. Selain itu dengan bantuan video terdapat motivasi dari dosen untuk mempengaruhi nilai belajar mahasiswa.
THIRD LEVEL DALAM FAKTOR KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN
Authors: Rini Fadhillah Putri Rizqy Fadhlina Putri,
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kerangka kerja konseptual dalam akuntansi keuangan, sehingga diketahui dengan apakah factor utama dalam melaksanakan kerja yang tepat bagi calon akuntan, berdasarkan observasi 65% mahasiswa yang kurang memahami dengan baik kerangka konseptual. Sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa-mahasiwa semester VI program studi Akuntansi Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 Universitas Muslim Nusantara (UMN) Al Washliyah, diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 40 mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan demikian teknik analisa datanya adalah regresi linier yang dipertegas dengan analisis factor menggunakan IBM SPSS 22 for windows. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan maka diperoleh bahwa yang menjadi factor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa dalam kerangka kerja konseptual untuk akuntansi keuangan third level. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa mahasiswa akuntansi kurang memahami third level pada kerangka konseptual akuntansi keuangan. Dengan diperlukan rekomendasi pelatihan serta pengayaan materi diluar kelas, sehingga membantu menjadikan mahasiswa unggul dan berkualitas.
O papel do professor na formação e hábito de leitura
Authors: Silva Romilson Alves da , Silva Francisca Neres Alves da
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo buscou apresentar a importância do hábito de ler, como o professor deve atuar para mostrar aos alunos a importância da leitura na nossa vida, e como e escolhas de textos e livros fazem a diferença no despertar a curiosidade do educando em relação a leitura. Estimular o aluno a ler é dever de todos. Tendo o conhecimento em diversos estudos já realizados, que quanto mais cedo à criança for apresentada ao mundo dos livros, mais fácil será de tornar a leitura algo agradável para essa criança, cabendo a todos os professores, mas em especial aos docentes de educação infantil e ensino fundamental menor, a incumbência de mostrar a esses alunos o fantástico mundo da leitura. Considerando que o aluno que lê constantemente possui melhores habilidades de comunicação e expressão, e assim se tornará um cidadão consciente e crítico em relação aos seus direitos e deveres. Para que esse trabalho tivesse êxito, foram realizadas leituras de autores como Brodbeck, Costa, Cordeiro, Kleiaman, Zilberman e os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais em língua portuguesa. É preciso ver na leitura a oportunidade de aquisição de conhecimentos e uma melhor qualidade de vida.
Análise sintética das alterações legislativas acerca do Direito Real De Habitação
Authors: Ferreira Bruna de Fátima Tavares Targino
Published: May 2020

O estudo do tema selecionado denota toda a complexidade que envolve os diversos
institutos tratados pelo livro do direito de família dentro de nossa codificação civil, razão pela qual o direito real de habitação, dentre muitos outros, merece destaque. A proposta deste artigo é delinear a melhor definição do tema, perpassando pelas modificações legislativas decorrentes da evolução experimentada pela sociedade para, por fim, pontuar questionamentos acerca do emprego do Codex superado ou do vigente em consonância com as disposições transitórias e a ultratividade legal acerca, por exemplo, do denominado “estado de viuvez” entendido como condição resolutiva do direito real de habitação, em consonância com a interpretação de artigo do Diploma de 1916. A utilização de trechos selecionados da melhor doutrina obtidos através de árdua pesquisa e a leitura da jurisprudência pátria se encarregarão de direcionar os apontamentos e críticas suscitadas perante hipóteses casuísticas que serão imprescindíveis à compreensão do tema. Sendo certo que, uma vez observados os muitos meandros que envolvem a matéria eleita como plano de fundo deste trabalho, indubitavelmente, restará evidente a ultimação da atividade constante, eficaz e afinada do Legislativo que deve atuar como instrumento balizador do almejado equilíbrio de direitos entre as partes.
Enrichment Opak Kelor Ikan Modifikasi dan Dampaknya pada Anak Stunting di Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Luthfiyah Fifi , Wirawan Susilo
Published: May 2020

Stunting prevalence (5-12 years) is 34.4% which is the highest number in the NTB region compared to 10 other regencies / cities (NTB Province average of 14.9%) (Riskesdas, 2013). Fish Kelor Opak (OKI) is one of the traditional foods that can be strived to reduce Stunting (very short) in nutrient-prone groups in North Lombok Regency. In the three years of Health Intervention Research, problems still arise that quite disturb the sustainability of OKI consumption. There are not yet many traditional Opak craftsmen who produce Fish Kelor Opac (OKI) because of the ability of the craftsmen to provide raw materials and need modification of the materials, so that people like it. The purpose of this study was to modify Fish Moringa Opaque and its effects on stunting children. Descriptive observational method with emphasis on making Moringa Fish Opaque with different fish ingredients. The best products are given to children stunting. The results showed that modified Fish Opaque Moringa was made which had better taste, shape and texture than before. There is a difference in BB in children with stunting + OKI (P1) before and intervention is 2.07 kg, compared to P0 of 0.56 kg and There is a difference in TB in children with stunting + OKI (P1) before and after the intervention of 0.54 cm compared to P0 of 0.4 cm.
Efektifitas Penyuluhan Metode Simulasi “Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Gizi Seimbang & Pemanfaatan Bahan Pangan Lokal” terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Kader di Desa Panduman – Kecamatan Jelbuk – Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Zahariah Sultanah , Yassin Tita Rudini
Published: May 2020

Chronic malnutrition in toddlers, especially those with stunted growth, is one of health problems in Indonesia. The stunting cases increased in 2016 compared to a year earlier. The prevalence of stunting in several regions in East Java are still high, especially in Jember. Stunting has an impact not only on the physical growth, but also on the cognitive development and is related to the economic productivity in the future. One of the efforts to encourage the general public to exercise a healthy behavior and to consume balanced nutrition is through health promotion services at Posyandu (unified health services). The component that plays an important role in this case is “kader” (fronts). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the simulation of "fulfillment of balanced nutritional needs & utilization of local food" on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of kader in Panduman-Jelbuk-Jember. The number of samples in this study was 36 kader in Panduman - Jelbuk - Jember. The analysis method used was T-test for normal distribution data, Mann Whitney-U and Wilcoxon for the data that were not normally distributed. Statistical test on the knowledge aspects results in p value 0.126, on attitude 0.740 and on behavior 0.004. Thus, it is concluded that there are insignificant differences in the aspects of knowledge and attitudes between before and after the treatment whereas significant differences occur in the behavioral aspects. However, changes in behavioral aspects leaned exactly towards behavior deterioration, which may be due to a bias in this study.
PELAKSANAAN PELATIHAN BHD PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA KARANG BAYAN KECAMATAN LINGSAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Atmaja Hadi Kusuma
Published: May 2020

Kasus-kasus penyebab terjadinya henti jantung dan henti napas dapat terjadi kapan saja, dimana saja dan padasiapa saja. Setiap orang dapat menjadi penolong pada korban yang tiba-tiba mengalami henti jantung.Penyelamatan ini akan sangat bermanfaat jika dilakukan sesegera mungkin dan sebaik mungkin. Setelahpelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan masyarakat mengerti dan mampu melaksanakan caramemberikan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Karang Bayan. Metode yang digunakan adalahceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan simulasi cara melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) dalam upayapeningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Pengabdianmasyarakat ini dihadiri oleh masyarakat sejumlah 20 Orang. Dalam kegiatan ini masyarakat sangat antusias danaktif dalam mengikuti pelatihan. Masyarakat mampu menyebutkan tanda dan gejala seseorang yangmembutuhkan pertolongan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD dan mampu melaksanakan cara pemberian pertolonganBantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD)
STUDI KUALITAS AIR SECARA FISIKA DAN KIMIA SUNGAI ANCAR – KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Rai Ida Bagus
Published: May 2020

Air sungai Ancar merupakan sungai yang melalui daerah yang berpenduduk padat dan digunakan juga untuk pertanian, pembuangan limbah rumah tangga, sampah dan limbah Industri rumah tangga ( tahu dan tempe ) serta berbagai bentuk aktivitas penduduk dilakukan di sana seperti mandi, cuci, kakus dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air secara fisik dan kimia sungai Ancar – Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yaitu, penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendalami masalah yang telah ada secara luas, penelitian ini untuk menemukan keterangan mengenai segala sesuatu yang relevan dengan masalah yang diteliti, yakni teori yang dipakai, pendapat para ahli mengenai aspek tersebut, penyelidikan-penyelidikan yang telah dilakukan selama ini dan hasil-hasilnya yang sedang berjalan ataupun masalah-masalah yang disarankan oleh ahli-ahli. (Surakhmad, 1980). Tempat pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 3 titik lokasi di daerah aliran sungai Ancar, yaitu : Gontoran – Bertais, Karang Bedil – Mataram Timur dan Gerisak – Tanjung Karang. Dengan parameter penelitian secara fisika; suhu, pH, Warna, dan Kekeruhan sedangkan parameter kimia meliputi: DO, BOD, Ammoniak, Nitrit, Organik Jumlah, Alkaliniti dan Asiditi. Dari hasil pengujian parameter fisika dan kimia yang diperoleh, dapat diambil suatu kesimpulan bahwa kualitas air sungai Ancar masih memenuhi ketentuan baku mutu kualitas air golongan B atau air baku menurut PP. No. 20 Th. 1990 tentang pengendalian pencemaran air dan PERMENKES. RI 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990. Dampak pencemaran limbah pertanian akibat pemakaian pupuk umumnya, dan limbah industri rumah tangga belum menunjukkan gejala yang serius.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN IBU MENYUSUI DALAM PEMBERIAN TERAPY KOMPLEMENTER MASSAGE ENDORPHIN DAN PIJAT LAKTASI DI KELURAHAN DASAN CERMEN
Authors: Putri Saudia Baiq Eka
Published: May 2020

Menyusui merupakan proses yang alamiah yang tidak mudah di lakukan. Cakupan ASI eksklusif tidak lepas dari masalah yang terjadi dalam proses menyusui diantaranya adanya kepercayaan yang salah bahwa ASI keluar sedikit atau ASI kurang mencukupi kebutuhan bayi. Keadaan ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain makanan dan minuman yang dikonsumsi oleh ibu, kondisi psikologis atau emosi ibu, bentuk payudara yang tidak normal sehingga tidak dapat berperan dalam proses menyusui, isapan bayi (reflex isap/kekuatan mengisap, lama mengisap, dan keseringan mengisap) juga dapat mempengaruhi produksi ASI. Berbagai penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Indonesia untuk memperlancar produksi ASI diantaranya adalah metode Pijat Oksitosin, Teknik Marmet, Kompres Hangat, Massage Rolling (punggung), massage Endorphin, Breast Care, tetapi karena keterbatasan informasi di layanan kesehatan tentang prosedur pelaksanaan maka metode-metode ini hanya dikenal saja tetapi jarang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan sebagai care giver kepada pasien. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu menyusui dalam pemberian terapy komplementer massage endorphin dan pijat laktasi. Desain penelitian ini adalah pra-experimental one-group pretest design dengan responden ibu menyusui di kelurahan Dasan Cermen sebanyak 20 peserta. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan bulan November 2019. Hasil pengabdian kepada masysaakat ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu menyusui tentang terapy komplementer sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi dengan metode demonstrasi dan booklet. Pemberian demonstrasi memberikan efek positif terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu menyusui tentang massage endorphin dan pijat laktasi. Terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan dan keterampilan setelah diberi demonstrasi.
PENGGUNAAN CAKRAM GIZI SARAPAN PAGI SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Retno , Darni Joyeti
Published: May 2020

Anak usia sekolah menjadi perhatian khusus, karena di usia ini anak sedang mengalami pertumbuhan yang pesat,sehingga kebutuhan akan zat-zat gizi juga mengalami peningkatan. Sarapan pagi diperlukan untuk anak usiasekolah, agar dapat meningkatkan fungsi kognitif dan prestasi belajar anak. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untukmeningkatkan pengetahuan anak sekolah melalui penyuluhan tentang sarapan pagi. Metode yang digunakanadalah penyuluhan (pemaparan melalui ceramah secara langsung) dengan media cakram gizi sarapan pagi danpengisian kuesioner pre-post test untuk mengetahui keberhasilan penyuluhan yang dilakukan. Didapatkan hasilrata-rata pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan dengan skor benar >80% adalah sebanyak 87,5%, dan setelahpenyuluhan skor benar >80% adalah sebanyak 97,5%. Rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan termasukdalam kategori baik (nilai >80) sebanyak 87,5%, dan pengetahuan sedang sebanyak 12,5%. Setelah penyuluhandidapatkan skor pengetahuan baik sebanyak 97,5% dan sedang sebanyak 2,5%. Kesimpulannya terdapatpeningkatan pengetahuan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang Sarapan pagi.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN & SKILL DALAM MERAWAT LUKA
Authors: Mustamu Alva Cherry , Mustamu Hillary L , Hasim Nur Hafni
Published: May 2020

Luka memiliki berbagai penyebab; beberapa timbul dari intervensi bedah, akibat dari cedera, dan yang lain adalahkonsekuensi dari faktor ekstrinsik, seperti tekanan atau gesekan, bahkan komorbid yang mendasari seperti diabetesatau penyakit pembuluh darah.Prevalensi risiko diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) di Indonesia diperkirakan tinggi, karenabanyak pasien DM yang tidak terdiagnosis. saat ini Pengembangan prosedur keperawatan dalam perawatan lukamerupakan tuntutan klien dalam menerima standar layanan baru. Beberapa penelitian menunjukan bahwa, berbagaijenis program peningkatan sumber daya manusia termasuk pendidikan berkelanjutan seperti seminar dan workshopnampaknya sangat penting, Sebenarnya, pendidikan yang terarah bisa meningkatkan keefektifitasannya karenadidasarkan pada kondisi dan kebutuhan perawat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepadamasyarakat ini adalah workshop yang meliputi diskusi interaktif dan praktik langsung antara pengabdi denganperawat yang tersebar di Kota dan Kabupaten Sorong. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 2 hari dengan Jumlahpeserta sebanyak 49 orang. Evaluasi penilaian menggunakan kuisioner dan lembar observasi dengan metode prepost test. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan perawat meningkat dari Mean:12,53 menjadi 17,59 dan skill perawat meningkat dari mean: 10,39 menjadi 14.
Discipleship in the Context of Judaism in Jesus’ Time
Authors: Gracin Martina , Budiselić Ervin
Published: May 2020

The usage of the terms “disciple” and “discipleship” are very common among Evangelical Christians and the meanings of these terms seem self-evident. However, although these circles adopted such language, it was already present in the Jewish culture of Jesus’ time. The purpose and the goal of this article is to analyze the concept of discipleship in its original context and see how much the meaning of this term is removed from the meaning that this term has today. This topic we will address in two parts. In the first part, we studied the Old Testament (OT) roots of discipleship and the Jewish educational system in Jesus’ time and analyzed whether Jesus himself, and in what measure, passed through that Jewish educational system and how and in what ways he used this model in the discipleship process of his disciples. In this part of the article, we will address the practice of discipleship in the first Church, and after that offer some guidelines on how to apply Jesus’ concept of discipleship in the Church today.
The key focus of this article is the problematic of applying principles of discipleship that were present in the context of Jewish culture, on the Church today, since our analysis reveals that understanding of discipleship today does not correspond entirely to the understanding of that concept in Jesus’ time. Although discipleship then and now contained passing on information, it was more important to follow the rabbi and learn from him in a close relationship. It is concluded that a possible solution for this challenge must be sought first and foremost in the change of thinking about what discipleship truly is (change of focus), and then in the practice through mentoring or working in small groups purposefully expose both sides (both “teachers” and “students”) to the experience of teaching through example.
Treba li Crkva voljeti (Božji) svijet? Odgovor na sedmu točku Capetownskog iskaza o predanju
Authors: Thellman Gregory S.
Published: May 2020

This paper is a response to point seven, sub-points A) and B) of The Cape Town Commitment (TCTC), and attempts to answer the question “is love the proper Christian response to the nonhuman creation, and/or to human nations and culture?” Based on a summary of the concepts of “love” and the “world” in the biblical texts, it is shown that the biblical concept of “love” strongly emphasizes heartfelt and caring commitment for another within human relationships and divine-human relationships. The “world” in scripture can be construed in positive, neutral or negative senses, depending on the term and context, and Christians find themselves both in a fallen creation which awaits liberation and within human nations and cultures in a state of sin and rebellion against God. While the Bible never commands believers to love the nonhuman creation or collective human entities like nations and cultures, Christians may yet appropriate love for God and neighbor through their attentive care of creation and through their contribution to culture in a way that glorifies God. In these ways, Christians may “love” creation and culture, but only in a contingent sense with their foundational love focused on God and neighbor.
The Evangelical Movement in Austria from 1945 to the Present
Authors: Hinkelmann Frank
Published: May 2020

This essay examines the development of the Evangelical Movement in Austria from 1945 to the present. The history of the Evangelical Movement can be divided into four phases: The beginnings (1945-1961), which can be characterized above all by missionary work among ethnic German refugees of the World War II, a second phase from 1961-1981, which can be described as an internationalization of the Evangelical Movement especially through the work of North American missionaries. During this time new ways of evangelism were sought and also church planting projects were started. A third phase is characterized by a growing confessionalization and institutionalization of the Evangelical Movement. While free church congregation were increasingly taking on denominational contours, the evangelical movement as a whole began to increasingly establish its own institutions. The last phase since 1998 is characterized by the Evangelical Movement breaking out of isolation towards social and political acceptance.
Harga diri (self esteem) lansia yang mengalami demensia
Authors: Sigalingging Ganda , Nasution Zulkarnain , Pasaribu Rustina
Published: May 2020

Self esteem in elderly persons with dementiaBackground : The triple threat is a challenge that must be faced in Indonesia. More and more the number of elderly that continues to increase. As you age, changes occur due to the aging process that causes physical and psychosocial problems. one of the psychosocial problems in the elderly is low self-esteem. If that doesn't work, the elderly will repair, attract, challenge, and even escape.Purpose :To analyze the relationship between dementia and self-esteem (self-esteem) in the elderly at the Guna Budi Bakti Foundation in Medan.Method: This  analytical survey research  cross sectional approach. Seventy two elderlywere involved as the population in this  research.This research  used total sampling technique where in the number of sample equals to the number of population. In  analyzing the data, chi-square  test was  used.Results: Shows that older people reduce moderate dementia 44.4% with a low self-esteem 69.4%. With the statistical test results there was a relationship  dementia and self-esteem in the elderly, with p-value of  0.003 Conclusion: There was a relationship  dementia with of self-esteem for elderly in Panti Jompo Guna Budi Bakti Foundation in MedanKeywords: Dementia; Self-esteem; ElderlyPendahuluan: Ancaman triple burden merupakan tantangan yang harus dihadapi di Indonesia. Ancaman tersebut  diantaranya jumlah lansia yang terus meningkat. Seiring pertambahan usia, terjadi perubahan sebagai akibat proses menua yang berpotensi menimbulkan masalah fisik dan psikososial. Salah satu masalah psikososial pada lansia yaitu harga diri rendah. jika tidak ditangani maka lansia mengalami depresi, menarik diri, perilaku kekerasan bahkan bunuh diri.Tujuan : Untuk menganalisa hubungan demensia dengan harga diri (self esteem) lansia di Yayasan Guna Budi Bakti Medan.Metode: Jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh lansia sebanyak 72 orang  dengan teknik  sampel total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan  wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analsisi data  menggunakan uji chi- Sguare pada taraf kepercayaan 95%.Hasil: Menunjukkan lansia lebih banyak mengalami demensia sedang, sebanyak 32 orang (44,4%). dengan menunjukkan  harga diri rendah sebanyak 50 orang (69,4%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan  ada hubungan demensia dengan harga diri (self estem) lansia, dengan nilai p value = 0,003 (a < 0,05)Simpulan: Ada hubungan demensia dengan harga diri (self esteem) lansia di Panti Jompo Yayasan Guna Budi Bakti Medan.
Perbandingan kualitas dokumentasi keperawatan berbasis elektronik dan berbasis kertas: Study literature
Authors: Suganda Tomy , Hariyati Rr Tutik Sri
Published: May 2020

Paper‐based versus electronic‐based of health records in quality of nursing documentation: A literature review study.Background: Many technological developments in nursing services have emerged, one of them is electronic-based nursing documentation. The electronic nursing documentation has a good impact which increases the quality of service. But the readiness is still questionable.Purpose: Describing the quality comparison of electronic-based nursing documentation and paper-based nursing documentation.Method: This study uses a PRISMA literature review. Through the remote-lib.ui.ac.id database that is connected to various scientific publication pages such as, Scopus, Ebsco, PROQUEST Scholar-Articles with several key words such as electronic nursing documentation, nursing paper documentation, management information systems.Results: Electronic-based documentation has a higher level of quality documentation than paper-based documentation in terms of efficiency, effectiveness, patient focus and timeliness.Conclusion: Electronic-based documentation offers the optimization of nursing care, effective and efficient documentation, integrated nursing care and cost-effective through (paperless). Strong support from hospital institutions, organizations and government at the beginning of the nurse adaptation system and process is a challenge so that the application of electronic nursing documentation is realized properly.Keywords: Paper‐based; Electronic‐based; Health records; Quality; Nursing documentation.Pendahuluan: Pengembangan teknologi dalam pelayanan keperawatan banyak bermunculan, salah satunya dokumentasi keperawatan berbasis elektronik. Dokumentasi keperawatan elektronik memberikan dampak baik yang luarannya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan. Namun kesiapan masih dipertanyakan.Tujuan: Menggambarkan perbandingan kualitas dokumentasi keperawatan berbasis elektronik dan dokumentasi keperawatan berbasis kertas.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan pustaka PRISMA. Melalui Database remote-lib.ui.ac.id yang terhubung dengan berbagai macam laman publikasi ilmiah seperti, Scopus, Ebsco, PROQUEST, Scholar-Artikel dengan beberapa kata kunci seperti dokumentasi keperawatan elektronik, dokumentasi keperawatan kertas, sistem informasi manajemen.Hasil: Dokumentasi berbasis elektronik memiliki tingkat kualitas dokumentasi lebih dibandingkan dokumentasi berbasis kertas secara efesiensi, efektifitas, fokus pada pasien maupun ketepatan waktu.Simpulan: Dokumentasi berbasis elektronik menawarkan keoptimalan melakukan asuhan keperawatan, dokumentasi efektif dan efesien, asuhan keperawatan terintegrasi serta cost-effective melalui (paperless). Dukungan kuat dari institusi rumah sakit, organisasi maupun pemerintah dalam permulaan sistem dan proses adaptasi perawat menjadi tantangan, agar penerapan dokumentasi keperawatan elektronik terealisasi dengan baik.
Pengaruh konsumsi musa paradisiaca terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui
Authors: Aprina Aprina , Rinaldi Adittio
Published: May 2020

The effects of musa x paradisiaca flower  by lactating women on breast-milk volume and compositionBackground: Coverage of breastfeeding in Indonesia reporting by 33 provinces that 29 provinces had (88%) succeeded in achieving the 2015 as well as strategic plan target. Whereas in 2016 in Indonesia it was found that the percentage of babies getting exclusive breastfeeding up to the age of 6 months was 29.5% and babies (0-5 months) who were breastfed only 54.0%.Purpose: The effects of musa x paradisiaca flower  by lactating women on breast-milk volume and composition in the Working Area of Siring Betik Health Center, Wonosobo-Tanggamus 2019.Method: A quantitative study by quasi experimental with One group pretest - posttest. The population was 34 respondent, the statistical test used the dependent t-test. The lacation at Siring Betik Health Center, Wonosobo -TanggamusResults: The results of statistical tests using dependent tests obtained p-values of 0,000 (α <0.05). There is an influence of  Musa x paradisiaca flower  by lactating women on breast-milk volume and composition.Conclusion: This research can be used as a guide to provide counseling about the provision of musa x paradisiaca flower  as a non-pharmacological alternative for lactating women. It is inexpesive and finding in  tropical country such as Indonesia.Keywords : Musa x paradisiaca flower; Lactating women; Breast-milk volume; CompositionPendahuluan: Cakupan pemberian ASI di Indonesia dari 33 provinsi yang melapor, sebanyak 29 di antaranya (88%) berhasil mencapai target renstra 2015. Sedangkan Pada tahun 2016  di Indonesia diketahui bahwa jumlah persentase bayi mendapat ASI eksklusif sampai usia 6 bulan sebesar 29,5% dan bayi yang mendapat ASI usia 0-5 bulan sebesar 54 ,0%.Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh konsumsi Musa Paradisiaca terhadap produksi ASI ibu menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siring Betik Kec. Wonosobo Kab. Tanggamus Tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian Kuantitatif dengan metode Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan One group pretest – posttest. Populasi sebanyak 34 responden, sampe yang digunakan adalah ibu  menyusui, uji statistik menggunakan uji t-tes dependen. Lokasi  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siring Betik Kec. Wonosobo Kab. TanggamusHasil: Didapat nilai p-value  0.000 (α<0.05). Terdapat pengaruh konsumsi musa paradisiaca terhadap produksi ASI ibu menyusuiSimpulan: Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan panduan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemberian pemberian sayur jantung pisang sebagai alternatif non farmakologi memperlancar ASI kepada ibu menyusui, selain ekonomis dan bahanya mudah didapat