bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
從大意與主旨的教學談核心素養的呼應－D. Griffiths學術立場的轉變及其在教育行政學之蘊義
Authors: 許秀霞 許秀霞
Published: May 2023

「核心素養」是12年課程綱要的重要內涵，係指一個人為適應現在生活及面對未來挑戰，所應具備的知識、能力與態度；特別強調學習不宜以學科知識及技能為限，而應關注學習與生活的結合，透過實踐力行而彰顯學習者的全人發展。語文領域是重要的基礎學科，課文不僅多出自於名家之手，詞句優美、內容豐贍，可供學童學習語言知識；同時包羅萬象的生活情境，更是學童「適應現在生活及面對未來挑戰」的「最好預演」。如能在語文教學時，注意提取大意、歸納主旨之教學，以文章情境旨意呼應核心素養，在具備問題與挑戰的模擬情境之下，協助學童認知、技能與情意綜合表現，對學生核心素養之養成，必有極大助益。國小階段學童正值學習閱讀之階段，進行「摘取大意」時，宜以「一般性的摘要」、「提取式的摘要」為主。讓學生們先熟悉文章內容，再經由老師的逐步引導，慢慢找出重要的句子，並且將之串聯成為流利的短文，讓學童成為作者的「代言人」，濃縮文章精華，以呈現並學習作者之筆觸與風格。提取文章主旨時，則應加以類推，符合學童生活情境，如此既能呼應核心素養的精神，也能讓學生對文章更有感。

 

""Core literacy"" is an important connotation of the 12-year syllabus. It refers to the knowledge, ability and attitude that a person should have in order to adapt to the current life and face future challenges. It is especially emphasized that learning should not be limited to subject knowledge and skills, but should be Pay attention to the combination of learning and life, and demonstrate the whole-person development of learners through practice. The field of Chinese is an important basic subject. The texts are not only written by famous experts, but also have beautiful words and sentences and rich content, which can be used for students to learn language knowledge; at the same time, the all-encompassing life situation is the best way for students to ""adapt to the current life and face future challenges"". ""Best preview"". If you can pay attention to the teaching of extracting general ideas and summarizing the main ideas in Chinese teaching, and use the context and purpose of the article to echo the core literacy, and in the simulated situation with problems and challenges, assist students in the comprehensive performance of cognition, skills, and emotions, and have a positive impact on the core literacy of students. Cultivation will be of great help. Elementary school children are at the stage of learning to read, so when doing ""grabbing the general idea"", it is advisable to focus on ""general summaries"" and ""extractive summaries"". Let the students familiarize themselves with the content of the article, and then gradually find out the important sentences through the teacher’s step-by-step guidance, and connect them into a fluent essay, let the students become the ""spokesperson"" of the author, concentrate the essence of the article, and present and learn from the author The touch and style. When extracting the subject of the article, it should be analogized to suit the life situation of the school children, so that it can not only echo the spirit of the core literacy, but also make the students more sensitive to the article.

 
青少年品味策略量表編製之研究
Authors: 方偉育 方偉育 , 顏姿吟 顏姿吟 , 連廷嘉 連廷嘉
Published: May 2023

本研究目的係為編製一份具信效度之青少年品味策略量表，並了解品味策略在相關背景因素的差異情形，以提供青少年助人工作者進行服務時，做為實務方面的評估或介入使用。本研究以在學國中生為研究參與對象，包含預試樣本104人，正式施測樣本604人，採問卷調查方式進行，進行青少年品味策略量表之編製。研究工具主要是以自編的品味策略為主，資料分析以項目分析、積差相關、因素分析、結構方程模式等統計方式進行分析。本研究所得結果如下：青少年品味策略量表包括擴展覺察10題，轉化亮點5題，共計15題。經量表信度考驗:在擴大覺察分量表上的內部一致性α值為.893，在轉化亮點分量表的α值為.865，而總量表之α值為.916，反映出本量表具有不錯之信度。在量表效度考驗之結果支持本量表之因素結構，反映出本量表具備不錯的建構效度。本量表並進行現況分析，結果顯示青少年感受到品味策略為中高程度，在擴大覺察為中高程度、轉化亮點量表為中等程度；背景變項差異考驗方面，本量表發現不同的性別在轉化亮點向度上有顯著差異，男生明顯高於女生，而其他變項在擴大向度與總量表沒有差異，另在年級向度上沒有差異。本篇研究根據研究所得結果，提出在輔導實務、及未來學術研究相關建議，供青少年工作者做為參考。

 

The study aimed to develop a reliable and valid scale, measuring adolescents’ savoring strategies and understanding the variation in the related background context, to serve as an instrument for assessment and intervention in professional helpers’ practices. For this purpose, questionnaire surveys were conducted on 104 and 604 in-school junior high school students as the pretest and the formal test. The researcher designed the scale with 15 items, 10 on perception expansion and 5 on highlight transformation. Collected data were analyzed statistically with item analysis, product-moment correlation, factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis of structural equation model, etc. The scale had a remarkable reliability, indicated by the coefficients of internal consistency of total scale (α = .916) and both perception expansion (α = .893) and highlight transformation (α = .865) subscales. On the other hand, the validity test also demonstrated good constructive validity, with the result supporting the scale’s factor structure. The A status quo analysis showed that adolescents had senses of savoring strategies at a medium- high level, perception expansion at a medium-high level, and highlight transformation at a medium level. Among background variables, different genders shared a significant difference in the highlight transformation subscale, with boys scoring significantly higher than girls, but had no difference in other expanding aspects and the whole scale. There were was also no difference among the grades. According to the findings, suggestions about practical application and further research were made for professional helpers for adolescents.

 
已婚女兒照顧失智父親之關係變化：系統觀點的探究
Authors: 林倩如 林倩如 , Chien-Ju Lin 趙淑珠
Published: May 2023

"本研究以系統觀點探討已婚女兒成為失智父親照顧者之脈絡、已婚女兒與失智父親、以及與其他家人的關係變化。採用敘事研究法進行本研究,共訪談兩位已婚女兒。研究發現在父親失智初期,家庭延續過去因應模式,因此與母親關係親近的已婚女兒處理失智相關事務。當失智加劇,已婚女兒與母親一同照顧父親,形成緊密的父親-母親-女兒三角照顧關係。已婚女兒同時照顧父親,也安撫母親的情緒。整體而言,不論早期父女關係如何,與母親關係親近,則已婚女兒容易成為失智父親的照顧者。在已婚女兒成為照顧者之後,原本疏遠的父女關係也轉為親近,但在入住長照機構後父女關係可能出現再次轉折。已婚女兒也與極少分擔照顧責任、無提供經濟資源的兒子,關係疏離。過去探討失智照顧的文獻多聚焦在照顧者個人觀點或是照顧者-被照顧者兩人關係。不同於過去研究,本研究的獨特之處在於發現失智照顧歷程的父親-母親-女兒之三角照顧關係,並針對已婚女兒成為照顧者的家庭脈絡與文化脈絡進行討論。最後,依據研究結果對實務工作與未來研究提出相關建議。

 

The research, from the Systems perspective, explored the contextualization of married daughters who cared for their demented fathers, the change in the relationships between married daughters and the demented fathers, and the change in relationships between married daughters and the other family members. This study was conducted with narrative research. A total of 2 married daughters were interviewed. This study found that in the early stage of dementia, the family continued with the previous coping strategies and these married daughters who had close relationships with their mothers took on the dementia-related affairs. As dementia exacerbated, these married daughters and mothers took care of the father together, forming a close father-mother-daughter triangulation. These daughters were taking care of the fathers with dementia, while also soothing their mother’s mood. Regardless of the father-daughter relationships before the onset of dementia, the closer the mother-daughter relationship, the more likely these married daughters were to become caregivers for their fathers. Subsequently, after these daughters becoming caregivers, the father-daughter relationships transformed from distant to close, but there may be another turning point after those fathers moving into the long-term care institutions. Prior studies on the care of dementia have focused on the personal perspective of the family caregiver or the relationship between the caregiver and the family member with dementia. Unlike previous studies, the unique finding of this study is the father-mother-daughter triangulation in the care process. Finally, based on the research findings, some suggestions were made for practical work and future research.

 
通訊診療運用在居家照護的經驗
Authors: 洪德仁 洪德仁
Published: May 2023

3年多來，由於COVID-19疫情肆虐臺灣，嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎中央流行疫情指揮中心、衛生福利部和全國醫療院所合作，提供輕症的確診個案居家照護，在COVID-19疫情期間，鬆綁通訊診療運用的法令限縮，最重要的關鍵就是通訊診療的大量運用。第一線診所的醫療護理人員應用LINE App資訊工具，和確診個案及家屬建立通訊診療，達到「以社區為基礎分級分流防疫模式」。以台北市為例，雖然是首善之區，也在這一次疫情中，醫療防疫提供者、地方衛生行政單位、確診市民等，共同學習資訊工具的應用，以視訊診療的方式，從而保存台灣的醫療量能，守護國民健康，更為台灣奠定發展視訊診療的重要基礎。

 

For over 3 years, Taiwan’s Central Epidemic Command Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, and various medical institutions have collaborated to provide home care for mild but confirmed cases of COVID-19. During the pandemic, the key to the widespread adoption of telemedicine was the loosening of legal restrictions on its use. Frontline medical staff members in clinics used information tools on the LINE application to establish telemedicine communication channels with patients and their families, thereby achieving a “community-based triage and epidemic prevention model.” For example, in Taipei, health-care providers, epidemic prevention providers, local health administrative units, and patients with COVID-19 jointly learned how information tools could be utilized in the epidemic prevention efforts. Such video consultations enabled the preservation of Taiwan’s medical capacity, protection of national health, and, crucially, establishment of a foundation for developing telemedicine in not only Taipei but all of Taiwan.

 
台灣主要醫事人員的性別差異近況及其趨勢
Authors: 許智恩 許智恩 , Chi-En Hsu 李瀚恩 , Hon-Ian Lei 韓德彥
Published: May 2023

本研究旨在探討臺臺灣醫事人員的性別、年齡結構近況，並探討其未來變化趨勢。資料來源為2014年至2021年衛生福利部統計處公布之醫事人員登記資料。結果發現16類師級人員中，護理師女性占比最高(96.17%)，其次為營養師(90.57%)，最低的三類醫事人員則為中醫師(32.77%)、牙醫師(30.09%)、西醫師(21.16%)。上述五類醫事人員的男女比例在這8年都有逐漸平衡的趨勢，惟推估護理師約需184.5年才能達到男女人數相當，醫師則約需30~40年。此年數可作為職系性別平等的一項參考指標，提醒家庭、學校、社會加強男女醫事人員投入醫療工作的自由平等。

 

 This study explored the gender and age distributions of health care personnel in Taiwan at present and in the future. Data from the Ministry of Health and Welfare for the 2014–2021 period were retrieved from a database containing the registration information of health care personnel. This study discovered that among 16 types of health care personnel, nurses and nutritionists had the highest and second highest proportions of women, respectively (nurses, 96.17%; nutritionists, 90.57%), whereas traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) physicians, dentists, and physicians had the lowest, second lowest, and third lowest proportions of women, respectively (TCM physicians, 32.77%; dentists, 30.09%; physicians, 21.16%). From 2014 to 2021, the gender distribution for these five types of health care personnel gradually became more balanced. However, the time required to achieve gender parity (indicated by the male-to-female ratio) was estimated to be approximately 184.5 years for nurses and approximately 30–40 years for physicians. These numbers of year can serve as references on the state of gender equality in health care professional fields; they also remind families, schools, and the societies to strengthen the gender freedom and equality for male and female to devote in health care professionals.

 
Operatic Adaptations of Shaw’s Plays The Devil’s Disciple and The Music Cure
Authors: Bogar Brigitte
Published: May 2023

This article examines several operatic adaptations of Shaw’s plays The Devil’s Disciple and The Music Cure. The focus is on how the musicality inherent in Shaw’s plays is so substantial that the plays almost come across as musical dramas or operatic scores. The article explores what inspired the composers, what has been changed to accommodate the new medium, and why these musical adaptations fail to make it into the general repertoire.
Amending Shakespeare: Bernard Shaw’s Displeasure with Cymbeline, Act 5, in the Contexts of Modern Bardolatry and Syncretism
Authors: Guha-Majumdar Rupendra
Published: May 2023

At the basis of Shaw’s immaculate conception of “Bardolatry” was his tongue-in-cheek critique of William Shakespeare for not engaging deeply enough with social problems of the Elizabethan age in the manner Shaw himself addressed in his own time. Shaw chooses to equivocally demystify Shakespeare on the one hand and, on the other, eulogize him as the greatest of authors that ever lived. His ambivalent attitude to the poet is best expressed in his replacing of the fifth act of Cymbeline with his own version, Cymbeline Refinished, 1936 because he found in the original, “a tedious string of unsurprising dénouements sugared with insincere sentimentality.” Shaw concludes his adapted version with lines about the necessity of English and Roman syncretism. This article will attempt to study the dynamics of Shaw’s adaptation of Cymbeline, which, along with The Tempest, marked Shakespeare’s concluding vision of British history during the reign of James I.
David Staller in Conversation: A Look Into the New York World of David Staller
Authors: Staller David
Published: May 2023

Many of us may relate to a moment in our life when an artist or a work of art opens an unexpected door into a part of our soul with a touch of magic that informs the rest of our life. It can be in the shape of any art form, of course: a film, play, literature, music, ballet, or painting. Sometimes it’s the dynamic approach of an inspiring teacher. With David Staller, it was his introduction to the provocative and highly charged planet of George Bernard Shaw that provided an unexpected path into a swirl of self-exploration and, subsequently, a greater understanding of the world around him.
Hygiene practices and exposure to potential hazards among manual faecal sludge evacuators in Ibadan metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Idris Oyewole Olaoye  , Mumuni Adejumo  , Mynepalli K. C. Sridhar
Published: May 2023

The study assessed faecal sludge management methods, hygiene practices and potential health hazards among manual faecal sludge evacuators within Ibadan metropolis. A cross-sectional study was conducted among sixty (60) consented manual faecal sludge evacuators using a validated questionnaire and in-depth interview guide. Hands swab samples were also collected for microbial load count. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and t-test at p=0.05. Respondents’ mean age was 48.2±13.3 years, 75.0% had at least primary education, 18.3% had spent more than 19 years on the job. Average monthly income was 22,546.80±3,341.90 NGN (1US$=NGN 416). Only 18.3% reported that they use PPE during emptying while 53.3% reported that they usually do hand washing with water and soap. In-depth interview of participants emphasised that the protective foot wear becomes completely soaked and making movement difficult and slow during the emptying operations. Major hazards reported by the manual evacuators were odour (41.7%), gas fumes/aerosols (18.3%) and dust (6.6%). Salmonella, Shigella and E. coli were isolated from the hand wash water samples from the manual evacuators. Eschericia coli count (cfu/mL) was significantly higher among evacuators without PPE during evacuation (4.1±2.6)×103) compared to their counterpart with PPE during evacuation (1.4±0.8)×103). Feacal sludge management by the manual evacuators was unwholesome while utilization of PPE was low among manual faecal sludge evacuators. Salmonella/shigella and E. coli was higher among evacuators that did not use PPE. Regular use of personal protective equipment and compliance with hygiene standards relating to the work should be enforced among manual fecal sludge evacuators.
Interdisciplinary Training for Modernization of Education
Authors:   Trakia University, Neminska Rumyana
Published: May 2023

The article examines the problem of the substantive nature of the modernization of higher education. It is accepted that interdisciplinary learning is one of the characteristics of modernization in education. Therefore, it is seen as a research competence approach that changes the static learning process, influences the role of the teacher, develops interdisciplinary competences and stimulates cooperation in pedagogical interaction. One of the specific characteristics of modern modernization – interdisciplinarity – is seen as a new research methodology in higher education.
The Diad Teaching Method’s – Learning Styles
Authors:   Trakia University, Teneva Mariya
Published: May 2023

The article presents the problem of the bilateral relationship between the teaching and learning in the educational process. The article analyzes the results of an empirical study conducted with high-school students studying in the South Central region of Bulgaria. The results show that 53% of teachers use active teaching methods as a priority, while 47% implement their teaching activities through passive methods. Students are differentiated into four groups according to their learning style – research, practical, analytical or creative one. In order for the learning process to be effective, it is necessary for teachers to use a set of teaching methods that are most in line with the dominant learning styles of the students.
Study of the Opinion of Social Pedagogical Students about Volunteering Work
Authors:   Trakia University, Delcheva Tsveta
Published: May 2023

The reform in the social sphere in recent years creates many opportunities for pro-social behavior through volunteering. For students – future social workers, involvement in voluntary activities is an additional means of developing or improving in a practical environment skills formed in an academic environment. The purpose of the present study is to determine the attitudes of the students of the “Social Pedagogy” specialty at the Faculty of Education at Thrace University towards volunteering. Methods: survey to determine students' attitudes; analysis of student opinions about volunteering. The results show that young people identify benefits for different social groups at risk and for themselves as future social workers from being involved in voluntary initiatives during their higher education studies. A training option is also presented, which, in combination with voluntary activities in the social or educational sphere, will help students of the specialty to make an informed choice for their future professional realization.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP SISWA-SISWI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI TAMALABANG MENYANGKUT PEMAHAMAN MATERI LUAS LINGKARAN
Authors: Tang Melki Imamastri Puling
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran matematika merupakan suatu proses belajar mengajar yang dibangun oleh guru untuk mengembangkan kreativitas berpikir siswa yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir siswa, serta dapat mengkonstruksi pengetahuan baru sebagai upaya meningkatkan penguasaan yang baik terhadap materi matematika khususnya luas lingkaran. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengetahuan siswa-siswi kelas VIII SMP Negeri Tamalabang terhadap nilai phi (   dan kemampuan memahami dan menyelesaikan soal-soal yang berhubungan dengan menentukan luas lingkaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif.  Bentuk penelitian deskriptif yang digunakan adalah penelitian kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemahaman siswa dalam menemukan nilai phi dan rumus luas lingkaran berkembang dengan baik dari perbandingan pree test dan post test. Desain pembelajaran ini membuat siswa terlihat lebih aktif dan mulai menampakkan kemampuan untuk berpendapat meskipun hasilnya ada perkembangan pemahaman peserta didik. Pemahaman siswa dalam menemukan nilai phi dan rumus luas lingkaran berkembang dengan baik dari perbandingan pree test dan post test. Desain pembelajaran ini membuat siswa terlihat lebih aktif dan mulai menampakkan kemampuan untuk berpendapat meskipun hasilnya ada perkembangan pemahaman peserta didik. Dari 21 orang yang dinilai ternyata nilai rata-rata luas lingkaran dimana nilai pree test adalah 54,095 dan rata-rata nilai post test adalah 86,190.  Hal ini menyatakan bahwa ada pemahaman siswa-siswi kelas VIII yang berkembang secara baik. Dengan kata lain banyak siswa-siswi yang memahami konsep luas lingkaran. Perlu adanya motivasi dari masyarakat dan lembaga pendidikan dalam rangka menstimuluskan siswa-siswi untuk terus giat belajar khususnya di bidang matematika.
Concordance between microscopic and molecular detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in hospitalized patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in Peltier General Hospital, Djibouti
Authors: Souad Youssouf Kani Elmi  , Maad Nasser Mohamed  , Houssein Yonis Arreh  , Mohamed Ali Mohamed
Published: May 2023

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health issue, and Djibouti is still one of the nations with a high TB burden, with a forecasted incidence rate of 224 cases per 100,000 people in 2020. Objectives: To compare the Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) stain direct smear microscopy with the GeneXpert (Xpert MTB/RIF assay) as the gold standard for diagnosing patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). Material and method: A health facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted on hospitalized patients at Peltier General Hospital from March to July 2022. A total of 153 samples (including bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and sputum) collected from presumptive TB patients were tested. Results: Out of the 153 samples analyzed by GeneXpert and ZN smear microscopy, 29 (19.0%) were detected by GeneXpert and 23 (15.0%) were positive by ZN smear microscopy. ZN smear microscopy had sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) that were 79.31%, 100%, 100%, and 95.38%, respectively. Conclusion: This study concluded that ZN smear had a slightly poor sensitivity for determining the presence of PTB; consequently, we continue to advise GeneXpert testing whenever it is possible to prevent prolonged morbidity in those affected and to prevent the direct as well as indirect expenses of missing the diagnosis of smear-negative PTB.
PREVALÊNCIA DE ANTICORPOS ANTI-VÍRUS DA LEUCOSE BOVINA EM FÊMEAS DE BOVINOS LEITEIROS DE TOLEDO, PARANÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Peron Anderson Demarchi , Bertuzzi Cristian André , Webber Douglas Adriano , Holsbach Vanessa Tharin Krzyonoski , Zulpo Dauton Luiz
Published: May 2023

The enzootic bovine leukosis is a viral disease caused by the bovine leukemia virus (BLV), an oncogenic retrovirus. The disease is widespread in herds, and dairy cattle, due to the intensive management, are the most affected. The growing importance of the international cattle trade, semen, and embryos has required the sanitary certification for the BLV, and the economic impact of the enzootic bovine leukosis is mainly due to the reduction of the milk production. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of antibody antiBLV in dairy cattle from Toledo municipality. Fifty-eight rural properties were visited, and blood samples were collected from 390 dairy cattle. The agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) was used to detect the antibodies against the viral agent. Of the samples analyzed, 34.4% (134/390) showed antibodies against the bovine leukosis. Positive animals were distributed in 63.9% (37/58) of the visited properties. The viral infection is widespread in dairy cattle from Toledo. Therefore, there is a need for adequate control and prevention measures for enzootic bovine leukosis. Serological tests and a constant veterinary follow-up, aiming at the gradual sanitary control of the herds, are a good tool for the control and/or eradication of the disease.
Expanding Theories of Educational Change in Family & Community-Led Designs
Authors: Ishimaru Ann M. , Bang Megan , Montaño Nolan Charlene , Rajendran Aditi , Chase Chen Jondou
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we share findings from Family Leadership Design Collaborative’s (FLDC) multi-year work, which comprised 10 co-design collaboratives engaged in historicizing their experiences and imagining transformative possibilities for education together. Using knowledge and interaction analysis (e.g., diSessa, Levin, & Brown, 2015) we examined collaboratives’ conceptual ecologies (Kelly & Green, 1998) to develop an empirical typology of collaboratives' theories of change (Tuck & Yang, 2018), or the broader aims and the who, what and how of their change-making conversations in community design circles, a first step of solidarity-driven codesign (Ishimaru et al., 2018). Across a diverse range of geographically, linguistically, and racially diverse families and communities, we intentionally rooted the design conversation in an initial set of principles in order to move beyond status quo problem-solving and open social dreaming spaces towards collective changemaking. We found: 1) a conceptual ecology of multiple theories of change both across contexts and within a given context; 2) systems-centric theories of change (premised on family deficiencies or institutional pragmatics) that constrained the dreaming of transformative possibilities; and 3) the increase of more expansive and transformative theories of change as the engagement was sustained and nurtured over time. We argue that sustained engagements that build politicized trust and the ability to grapple with tensions can deepen relational theorizing and enable groups to shape imaginative possibilities for pursuing and realizing change.
Lightweight Symmetric Encryption and Attribute Based Encryption Method to Increase Information Safety in Wireless Sensor Network
Authors:   University Institute of Technology RGPV, Bhopal, India, Pandey Rajeev
Published: May 2023

Direct data transmission in a wireless sensor network raises the data transfer cost. In addition, the lifetime of sensor networks is shortened because of the rise in energy required for data exchange. As a result, data aggregation is utilized in WSN to lessen the burden of transmission costs and lengthen the useful life of the sensor networks. The sensor nodes and their collected data are vulnerable to destruction because they are broadcasting in a hostile environment. Therefore, data security is a major topic of study for WSN. Due to the limited resources of the sensor network, conventional wireless network security measures are ineffective. With Speck encryption and CP-ABE, the proposed Lightweight Secured remote Health monitoring System (LSHS) can protect health data and restrict who can access it while using less power. Lightweight block ciphers are optimal for protecting medical records, according to the research. Using the LSHS, we evaluate how well-known lightweight block ciphers like AES, Simon, and Speck perform. Both encrypting and decrypting with the Speck technique require less processing time. Therefore, medical records are encrypted using the Speck algorithm.
“Türkçe Artı İki ” Mümkün mü? Almanya’da Yaşayan Türk Gençlerinin Çok Dilliği
Authors: KARACA İlhan
Published: May 2023

Küreselleşme süreçleriyle birlikte çok dillilik tüm gelişmiş toplumlarda bir değer olarak yükselmektedir. Göç ve karşılıklı bağımlılıklar gibi nedenlerle kendileri de çok dilli olan uluslar, vatandaşlarına ana dillerinin yanına en az iki dili daha koyma çağrısında bulunarak onları bu yönde desteklemektedirler. Özellikle uluslararası göç, insanlara çok dilli olmak için önemli bir fırsat sunmaktadır. Çalışmanın nesnesi olan Almanya’da yaşayan Türk gençleri de bu ayrıcalıklı durumu yaşamaktadırlar. Onlar ebeveynlerinden aldıkları ilk dillerinin yanında, geldikleri toplumun diline ömür boyu maruz kalarak ve buna ek olarak okullarda öğretilen yabancı dillerden birini daha edinerek çok dilli olma potansiyeline sahiptirler. Bu potansiyel dilin kimlikle olan ilişkisi ile birlikte düşünüldüğünde, Türk gençleri ideal olarak kültürel benliklerini kazanmış, çok kültürlü anlayışta ulus-ötesi nitelikli bireylere dönüşebilmektedirler. Çalışmanın amacı, Almanya’da ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü kuşak Türk gençlerinin göçün bireylere sunduğu çok dillilik potansiyelini ne ölçüde değerlendirebildiklerini tespit etmektir. Bu doğrultuda ilgili literatür ve çok dillilik kuramları ışığında Türk gençlerinin “Türkçe artı iki” şeklinde çok dilli olma durumları değerlendirilmiştir. Alan yazını şimdiye kadar bu gurubu daha çok iki dillilik bağlamında ele alarak genelde dilin doğru kullanımı ile ilgili eksikliklere odaklanmaktadır. Bu eğilim, Türk gençlerinin dil becerilerinin toplumda negatif algılanmasına ve kimliklerinin dışlanmasına neden olmaktadır. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre Türk gençleri, genel olarak anadilini koruma ve gelinen toplumdaki dillere açılarak kimliğini çok dilli olarak kurgulama motivasyonuna sahiptir. Ancak göç şartları ve Alman dil politikaları onları bu yönde desteklememektedir. Buna göre Türk gençleri, referans olarak seçilen çok dillilik yaklaşımlarından hiç birine göre “Türkçe artı iki” modeline göre çok dilli değildirler. Özellikle dördüncü kuşaktakiler Almanca tek dilliliğine ya da Türkçeden arındırılmış Almanca İngilizce iki dilliliğine geçiş yapmış bulunmaktadır. Diğer kuşaklar ise göçün ürettiği “yaşam dünyasal çok dillilik” tanımına göre çok dillidirler. Ancak bu çok dillilik, standart dilin dışında, resmî olarak onaylanmayan ve dolayısıyla sosyal değeri düşük bir çok dilliliktir.
Türkmencede +lX Ekinin İşlevleri
Authors: TÖRE Maral
Published: May 2023

Elinizdeki çalışmada, Türkmencenin en işlek yapım eki +ly/+li ve bilen bağlacı üzerinde durulmuştur. Taranan eserlerden +ly/+li ekinin işlevleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ekin işlevleri ve türetim gücü açısından ele alınırken aynı zamanda ekin morfosemantik ve morfofonolojik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte bazı isimlerin sonundan bulunan ve +ly/+li yapım eki gibi görünen aslında ise cümlede bağlaç görevinde olan –ly/-li’ye dikkat çekilmiştir. –ly/-li, bilen bağlacının bazı isimlerin sonuna bitişik yazılabilen kısaltılmış biçimidir. Ancak bu yaygın bir durum değildir. Yazıda –ly/-li (>bilen) ve yapım eki olan +ly/+li arasındaki farkları gösterebilmek için aynı kelime örnekleri tercih edilmiştir. Örnekler ve örneklerin geçtiği cümleler transkripsiyonlu biçimi ve Türkiye Türkçesiyle birlikte verilmiştir.
Ardeşen Yöresi Ağızlarında Kod Değiştirimi
Authors: YAMAN Hanife
Published: May 2023

Lazca, Türkiye’de Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi sınırları içerisinde Ardeşen, Arhavi, Fındıklı, Hopa, Pazar ilçeleri ve köylerinde yaygın bir şekilde konuşulan Kafkas dilleri grubunun Güney Kafkas (Kartvel) dil ailesi içinde yer alan bir dildir. UNESCO’ya göre Lazca yok olma tehlikesi altındadır.
Sözlü geleneklerle kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılan Lazcanın başlıca 3 ağzı olduğu bilinmektedir, bunlar: Pazar/Atina-Ardeşen, Fındıklı-Arhavi/Vitse-Arǩabi ve Hopa/Xopa ağızlarıdır. Lazca konuşulan bu bölgelerde çocuklar, Türkçe ve Lazcanın kullanıldığı ikidilli bir aile ortamında yetişmektedirler. Türkçe- Lazca konuşulan ortamlarda yetişen bu ikidilli bireylerde kod değiştiriminin gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Çalışmada kod değiştirimi, Lazca kavramların karşılıklarının Türkçede bulunamaması, Lazca’da bazı kavramların unutulması ve daha birçok etken sonucunda gerçekleşmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, Ardeşen’de yaşayan ve Türkçe-Lazca konuşan ikidilli bireylerle resmi olmayan samimi ortamlarda kayıtlar yapılmıştır. Bu kayıtlardan hareketle ikidilli bireylerin dil düzeyinde meydana getirdikleri yapılar ve bu yapılardan biri olan kod değiştirimi incelenmiştir.
Một số biểu hiện stress, lo âu, trầm cảm của sinh viên điều dưỡng tại Trường Đại học Y dược Huế và các yếu tố liên quan
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Minh Thành , Nguyễn Thanh Thành Long , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hiền , Đoàn Thị Nhã Phương
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số biểu hiện stress, lo âu, trầm cảm của sinh viên điều dưỡng tại trường Đại học Y Dược Huế và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 828 sinh viên điều dưỡng chính quy từ năm 1 đến năm 4 trường đại học Y Dược Huế. Thu thập số liệu từ 01/2022 đến 04/2022. Công cụ nghiên cứu: bộ câu hỏi nhân khẩu học, bộ công cụ đánh giá stress, lo âu, trầm cảm DASS 21 của Lovibond đã được chuẩn hóa Tiếng Việt. Phân tích số liệu theo chương trình thống kê SPSS 20.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ sinh viên điều dưỡng, trường Đại học Y Dược Huế có các biểu hiện của stress, lo âu, trầm cảm lần lượt là 16,2%, 14,6%, 3%. Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến các biểu hiện của stress, lo âu, trầm cảm của sinh viên: Tôn giáo, tình trạng hôn nhân của gia đình, thu nhập gia đình, mối quan hệ các thành viên trong gia đình, chỗ ở của sinh viên, sinh viên có điện thoại di động, sử dụng internet, tình trạng hút thuốc, tình trạng sử dụng rượu bia, tình trạng yêu đương của sinh viên, mức độ tự tin của sinh viên.
Kết luận: Cần có các chương trình ngoại khóa, các chương trình hỗ trợ sức khỏe tinh thần cho sinh viên điều dưỡng.
Endodontically treated dental elements: a retrospective comparative observational cohort study
Authors: Dias Christiane Michele , Rodrigues Giovana , Rodrigues Victória Carolina Pavane , Rosa Ana Paula Bernardes da
Published: May 2023

Generation X is a generation of great intensity, with great social and financial anxiety in pursuit of self-improvement. Millennials are lazier and narcissistic, but more confident. This study aimed to search the database of the UNORTE – Universidade do Norte de São Paulo dentistry clinic for endodontically treated elements and draw a comparison between generations X and Y. 150 medical records that fit within the parameters were selected. It was concluded that Generation X has approximately 70% more endodontically treated elements than Generation Y.
Microparticles in One-Dimensional, Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Rectangular Potential Holes
Authors:   Yerevan State University, Institute of Physics, Shahinyan H. A. , Ghazaryan L. S. ,   Yerevan State University, Institute of Physics, Yerevan State University, Institute of Physics N. J. ,   Yerevan State University, Institute of Physics
Published: May 2023

Behavior of microparticle in potential hole has been studied. One-dimensional, twodimensional and three-dimensional potential holes with infinitive deepness (with infinitively high walls) and flat bottom were observed. The stationary case was discussed. The wave function, describing the particle state, probabilities of the particle being in the given hole and its energy, depending on dimensional sizes were determined. For each case the dependencies of the wave function and its squared modulus were presented on one, two and three coordinates, respectively.
The Research on the Effect of Gender Expression on Intimacy of Homosexual Groups
Authors: Wang Zheyu
Published: May 2023

The research on LGBT people and their intimate relationships has always been a topic of public concern, and this paper based on the previous studies and investigations in the field of LGBT relationship satisfaction, try to solve the loophole in the gender expression and sex role concerning relationship satisfaction. On this research, the results show that in a same-sex relationship, those who are passive are likely to be more feminine, whereas those who are active tend to be masculine. Most people think it necessary to have a complementary sex role, but only a few consider it is not necessarily meaningful. These may be due to the social context, if the environment is adaptive to LGBT, or they suffer less from the stigma brought by binary gender or heterosexism, people can insist on their preferable gender role instead of reluctantly switching to create a complementary relationship, since it may harm their satisfaction and intimacy with the relationship. In this paper, the author hopes to make a little contribution through the study of homosexual groups and their intimacy.
The Research on the Marital Dilemmas and Ways of Coping with Gender Stereotypes of Highly Educated Women
Authors: Lu Meiru
Published: May 2023

In the context of the modernization process and in particular, the expansion of higher education, the proportion of women among postgraduate students is on the rise and exceeds that of men. The opportunity cost of higher education for highly educated women is their late entry into society, which has resulted in many highly educated women not being able to marry or find a suitable partner at a marriageable age. Based on socialization theory and gender theory, this paper explores and analyzes the gender stereotypes and marital dilemmas faced by highly educated women and their ways of coping with them based on interviews and literature research, and learns about the gender stereotypes faced by highly educated women and their responses to the threat of stereotypes. The study also explores the links between the marital behaviour of highly educated women and gender stereotypes, and proposes policy implications for the marriage of highly educated women, starting with individual psychological counselling, and then improving social policies and laws and creating a favourable cultural atmosphere, in order to provide a theoretical basis and practical support for society to correctly understand the marriage of highly educated women and reduce gender stereotypes.
The Effect of Racism and Hostility on Asian American’s Identity and Wellbeing during COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Related Factors
Authors: Ouyang Sanji
Published: May 2023

Discrimination and prejudice against Asians in the United States have existed for centuries, beginning in the 19th century. However, as the COVID-19 pandemic continually spreads worldwide, Asian Americans’ identity in the United States has become even more threatened. This study analyses the impact of social discrimination and prejudices on the social level and well-being of Asian Americans. To do so, this paper reviewed a large body of literature focusing on explaining the historical background of Asian Americans, the "model minority myth" stereotype, and the impact of the traditional Eastern mindset. Later, this study combined those mentioned factors with existing sociological models. This study has found that discrimination against Asian Americans during the COVID-19 epidemic threatened Asian Americans’ mental health, well-being, and sense of identity, identifying numerous unfounded accusations of mass illness and the contradictory nature of the "model minority" and "virus carrier" identity labels of Asian Americans in the United States.
A Comparative Study of Naxi Rituals in Eya Village and Naxi Rituals in the Lijiang Region
Authors: Sun Mingze
Published: May 2023

The Dongba rituals (Naxi rituals) recorded in the Dongba scriptures have been studied in detail by many scholars, and some of them have conducted field surveys in Naxi gathering places around Lijiang. However, few researchers study rituals in Naxi areas in deep mountains. Therefore, this paper focuses on comparing the differences in Naxi rituals between one of the remote mountainous Naxi gathering places, Eya Village, and the surrounding areas of Lijiang, and analyzing how geographic factors lead to very different rituals in these two areas with the same culture. Through interviews with local residents, observations, and analysis of literature, I found that Naxi rituals in the Eya region are cruder, not class-based, mostly performed in village units, and influenced by a single culture. The remote location of Eya village and the harsh geographical environment led to this set of differences.
Objectification and voyeurism of females by the patriarchy during World War II-- in the case of Malèna
Authors: Lou Jennifer-Yuhan , Xiao Vivian-Dengkai , Zhao Tina-Chuhan
Published: May 2023

Through the setting of the camera shots and the advancement of the plot, the film Malèna,was directed by Giuseppe and released in 2000,exposes the tragic denouement of the objectification and voyeurism of women in a patriarchal society,especially based on the environment background of Fascist Axis of World War II. Additionally,the background information and the women status in the Fascist Axis of World War II would be revealed. Besides,this essay is based on the feminist critical theory and a psychoanalytic approach to analyze the female character of Malèna to expose the objectification and voyeurism of females by the patriarchy during World War II. This academic essay and research are designed to tackle with the problem of disclosing erotic elements and characters’ roles in film Malèna,further revealing women social status and living situations in patriarchal society during World War II with real historic background. Through this elaborate research,we concluded that the women were once seen as castrating, as inducing voyeurism and as instruments of fertility in the era of the Fascist Axis of World War II. As the development of human mindset and the complement of feminism,women would be no longer neglected,and they are paramount forces in this world no matter in which field.
A Comparison of East Asian Women's Survival Status in Cinematography: Take Tōkyō Joshi Zukan and Beijing Women's Illustration as Examples
Authors: Lei Ziyi
Published: May 2023

Film and television literature reflects social reality and the direction of cultural thinking. In recent years, film and television works about the current situation of women in East Asia have attracted a great response in the market. Two typical examples are "Tōkyō Joshi Zukan" and the Chinese adaptation of "Beijing Women's Illustration", which portray in detail the workplace life, family background and personal growth experiences of contemporary women in these two East Asian countries, Japan and China, respectively. Tōkyō Joshi Zukan is a Japanese web series that started in 2016, was directed by Tabata, starred by Asami Mizukawa, and premiered on Amazon on December 16, 2016. Based on a four-panel manga of the same name, the series follows the twenty years of the life of Aya Saito, a girl from Akita Prefecture who has longed for the big city since childhood and comes to Tokyo after graduating from a local university. Beijing Women's Illustration is a drama co-produced by Xiong Kids Media and Youku, directed by Li Zhi, written by Zhang Jia and starred by Qi Wei, Chen Jin and Wu Yue, which premiered on Youku on April 10, 2018. Adapted from the novel of the same name, the drama is about the real-life relationships and lives of solo women represented by Chen Koyi, a northern drifting girl who experienced ten years in Beijing. This paper selects these two TV series for comparative study to explore the current situation of contemporary women's lives in East Asia.
Analysis of Female Gaze in Lesbian Films from the Perspective of Camera Language —Taking Portrait of a Lady on Fire as an Example
Authors: Zhang Yiqian
Published: May 2023

Western feminist film theory was formed in the 1960s and 1970s and it has been widely discussed since then. With the help of Freud’s psychoanalysis, Laura Mulvey analyzes the interweaving of erotic pleasure in film, its meaning, and the central place of the image of the woman. At the same time, the improvement of film technology and photography methods provide more chances for female spectators to seek pleasure as counterparts in films. The lesbian film is a category that crosses many film genres and highlights female subjectivity. Both female characters and spectators can be the subject of different kinds of gaze, looking at others while experiencing the story about a woman’s affection. Based on Freud’s psychoanalysis and Laura Mulvey’s theory, this paper analyzes how camera language embodies the female gaze in Céline Sciamma’s esbian film Portrait of a Lady on Fire (2019). The study of interaction among the camera, the character, and the spectator is of great significance in the realization of the female gaze, which can be inspired for future films, especially feminist films, to stress the value of female roles and pay attention to female spectators’ emotions.
The Impact of Government Policy on Brazil Economic Miracle’s Failure
Authors: Chen Mengjia , Gu Xiang , Jiang Yuyang , Li Xinyu
Published: May 2023

From 1968 to 1973, Brazil experienced unprecedented economic growth thanks to the reform policies in the political and economic spherespolicies of the military government. However, after 1974, due to changes in the domestic and international environment and multiple subjective and objective reasons, coupled with the impact of the global oil crisis, Brazil’s economy gradually declined. And after 1980, it entered what was known as the "lost decade". The article analyzes the policy-level causes of Brazil's economic miracle recession in a comparative manner, using data from the statistical yearbooks obtained from the Brazilian National Institute of Geography and Statistics (INEGI) for the period 1970 to 1980. The analysis shows that a large part of the reason for the gradual decline of the Brazilian economic miracle came from the policies implemented by the Brazilian government during this period, such as debt development strategy, industrial-based industrial structure, trade protection and state intervention. The article further notes that the late decline of Brazil's economic miracle is precisely due to its policy nature of short-term overdraft and unsustainability. By inference, if a country implements policies during economic transition that are not based on its own national conditions, ignoring its own resource advantages, focusing on economic development and neglecting social and livelihood protection it may repeat the bad consequences of the policy backlash suffered by Brazil.Through the compilation and analysis of data, the article explores and summarizes the deep-seated reasons behind the decline of Brazil's economic miracle from the policy level, and provides lessons for other countries to learn in the process of developing their own economies.
Exploring the Impact of Government Policies on Japanese Economy from 1945 to 1960
Authors: Wang Ziming
Published: May 2023

Japan was known as one of the largest economies in the world and its economy once created developing miracles back to the 1960s-1980s. However, Japan went through a very difficult time after the World War II, its capital and investments declined so much during the war that the whole country lost almost all its advantages comparing with the United States and many other developed countries, and yet, Japan still found a way out of the trouble and started to build its new path to success on economy. The question about how this country recovered so fast has bothered people for a long time. The core of Japan’s success comes from its changes after the failure of the war, and most of its economic and political structure changes were led by the Japanese government and SCAP which played important roles during this complex and difficult period. Policies established by the Japanese government and SCAP almost influenced this country’s many aspects, especially in agriculture and industry areas, and the reform of these domains finally led the whole country’s economy to develop. This article is going to research on how these policies influenced the country and why these changes are important by researching details of some most important policies the Japan government had established during this period and analyzing their historic contents and statistics. The research result and process would provide a new perspective of economic development to the public.
The Study on China's Criminal Compliance Review of Multinational Corporations
Authors: Han Yilin
Published: May 2023

The current criminal compliance system in China is constantly forming and developing in theory and practice. At the same time, in the context of economic globalization, the influence of multinational companies on the national and even world economy is expanding. It is important and urgent to conduct criminal compliance review on them. In this paper, the author will use legal normative analysis to study the issue of criminal compliance review of multinational corporations in China. Although the overall development of the criminal compliance system is good, there are still more problems compared with the operation characteristics of multinational companies and the criminal compliance system in foreign countries. These problems are mainly manifested in the lack of internal motivation for corporate criminal compliance, the perfection of supporting legal system, and the poor articulation when the system is introduced. The reasons behind this are the inherent profit-seeking nature within the enterprises themselves and the influence of the non-uniform international standards on compliance effectiveness. Based on this, China should gradually build up a criminal compliance system with Chinese characteristics by promoting joint participation of the state and enterprises, establishing an effective criminal incentive mechanism, and drawing on the application of the non-prosecution system for compliance.
Research on Equitable Allocation of Space Resources Based on EWM-TOPSIS
Authors: Wang Yize , Zhang Mengzhen , Ma Shijie
Published: May 2023

It is a question of what happens to the issue of global equity when humans have access to space resources. This paper investigates the issue of global equity based on post-space exploration, develops a global equity model, and explores the future vision of asteroid mining based on this model. Firstly, seven global equity indicators are selected as indicators for the global equity model, and the indicators are dimensionally reduced using principal component analysis, followed by the entropy weighting method (EWM)-TOPSIS to calculate the equity index of the study population and establish a global equity model.