bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DEFISIENSI ZAT BESI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Kiftia Mariatul , Fitri Aida
Published: October 2020

Anemia postpartum merupakan problema kesehatan yang menjadi masalah besar di seluruh dunia dan secara umum diakibatkan oleh kekurangan zat besi. Dukungan sosial paling sering didapatkan oleh ibu melahirkan dari suami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi dukungan suami dengan insiden anemia defisiensi zat besi pada ibu postpartum. Studi ini dilakukan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional di Rumah Sakit dr. Zainoel Abidin, Banda Aceh. Perekrutan responden dilakukan dengan non-probability sampling method dan diperoleh 102 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik berupa chi-square test. Studi ini menemukan bahwa 49.0% ibu postpartum mengalami anemia ringan, 10.8% mengalami anemia sedang, dan 40.2% lainnya tidak mengalami anemia. Ditemukan terdapat korelasi antara dukungan suami dengan angka anemia defisiensi zat besi yang terjadi pada ibu postpartum (p value 0.028). Selanjutnya, ditemukan pula hubungan antara dukungan instrumental dan dukungan penilaian dengan angka anemia defisiensi zat besi yang terjadi pada ibu postpartum (p-value 0.03; 0.00), serta tidak ditemukan hubungan antara dukungan emosional dan dukungan informasi suami dengan kejadian anemia defisiensi zat besi pada ibu postpartum (p-value 0.28; 0.842). Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat melakukan screening anemia sejak kehamilan dan melibatkan suami dalam kegiatan pelayanan antenatal dan postnatal. Upaya ini diterapkan untuk mencegah anemia pada periode antenatal dan postnatal sehingga prevalensi anemia dapat mengalami penurunan.
Institutional Effectiveness and Inclusions: Public Perceptions on Indonesia’s Disaster Management Authorities
Authors: Tanesab Janiscus Pieter
Published: October 2020

Disaster risk events always have impacts on disaster losses in terms of the sustainability. The phenomena of natural hazards continue to threaten the social and economic livelihoods of the community, ─ while policies and stipulated regulations for mitigating disaster risks reduction (DRR) endlessly become polemics both in national and local government institutions. The study was conducted to address public perceptions on the effectiveness of Indonesia’s Disaster Management Authorities in managing DRR across the archipelago. Relying on the coproduction principle, the author conducted a case-study through in-depth interviews and literature studies to gain public insights, including related encountered situations ─ revealing perceptions on the track-records of the performance of disaster management authorities in a SWOT analysis. The results indicated that both national and local disaster management authorities respectively are less effective due to the lack of effective communication, coordination, collaboration, and synchronization in managing DRR. Moreover, the scarcity of existing potential leaderships for decision makings through vertical and horizontal negotiations, ─ and lack of persuasive approaches for communities’ engagement at all risk cycles. The study highlighted the importance of reforming the status of national disaster management authority ─ thus, it is more powerful in functioning to command, monitor, and control the lower disaster risk institutions and be able to synergize implemented policies with other government institutions. The study also suggested increasing coproduction through public-private partnerships and philanthropies to upgrade innovations, education and training, also psychological healings as a recovery process for greater sustainable development.
Definition and classification of hereditary angioedema
Authors: Proper Steven P. , Lavery William J. , Bernstein Jonathan A.
Published: October 2020

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is defined as a rare genetic disease with recurrent episodes of localized bradykinin-mediated swelling of the deep tissues of the skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal tracts that can be life threatening. Classification of HAE has evolved over time with
our further understanding of clinical phenotypes, underlying causes, and available testing. In most cases, HAE is caused by a deficiency of C1-esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) on the Serpin Family G Member 1 (SERPING1) gene, either through decreased amounts of C1-INH protein (C1-INH‐HAE,
type 1) or decreased function of C1-INH (C1-INH‐HAE, type 2). HAE with normal C1-INH levels and function are divided into unknown cause or into non‐C1-INH‐HAE forms, which include known mutational defects in factor XII (called FXII-HAE in the Hereditary Angioedema International
Working Group consensus), angiopoietin-1, plasminogen, and kininogen 1 genes. It is possible that, after an initial workup, a patient without a family history of HAE could be classified with an acquired form of angioedema (nonhereditary) that may later prove to be HAE due to a de-novo SERPING1
mutation. Because there are forms of nonhistaminergic (H1-antihistamine unresponsive) angioedema that appear clinically very similar to HAE, it is essential that the patient undergoes a thorough clinical history and diagnostic evaluation to ensure that he or she is properly diagnosed
and classified.
Hereditary angioedema: Long-term prophylactic treatment
Authors: Li Huamin Henry
Published: October 2020

Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) is a potentially life-threatening condition. With episodic, unpredictable swelling, HAE negatively affect the quality of life for those affected individuals. To reduce the morbidity and mortality of HAE are the primary goal for the disease management. In
addition to have access to therapeutic drugs for their acute HAE attacks, many patients require long term prophylaxis (LTP) to reduce their attack frequency and severity. Preventing HAE attack by regular administration of medicine has become an important part of HAE disease management. Over
the past few years, growing number of therapeutic options for the HAE LTP have made it possible for physicians to choose the most appropriate and effective treatment for individual patients. C1 INH concentrate and plasma kallikrein inhibitors (IV or SC) have largely replaced the oder modality
of treatment consisting different androgen derivatives or antifibrinolytics. Additional options, such as oral kallikrein inhibitor, antisense RNA/plasma kallikrein, anti-Factor 12a, bradykinin receptor blocker or future gene therapy are under clinical investigation. The significant cost and
the uncertainty of its long term safety may be the primary limiting factors for its clinical application. The limited data for young children and pregnant women pose additional challenge for physicians to assess the risk and benefit when considering LTP treatment.
Structural and functional differences between state-owned and private banks in Iran
Authors: Jaffari Amin , Sohrabi Abad Zahra , Ghazinezhad Zahra
Published: October 2020

Banks, as financial institutions, play the role of financial intermediaries: savings, investments, production, employment and growth in the national economy are affected by operations of banks. State-owned and private banks have a relatively similar role and function and the rules and regulations governing them are not very different, because the non-usury banking act was adopted at a time when there was no private bank in the banking system of the country and all acts and regulations governing banking operations were approved by the government’s banking vision. At the moment, banks are moving within the samelegal atmosphere. Hence, the question is whether private banks are taking the path that the government banking system has taken. Despite the similarities, these banks are sometimes subject to different rules and regulations in terms of how to establish, operate and dissolve. This structural difference has led to a functional difference and has often differentiated the ways in which resources are attracted and allocated and made the private banking system somewhat offset the deficiencies of the government banking system.
The 110th birth anniversary of Professor Leszek Winowski (1910–1979), expert in Canon Law, historian of state and law
Authors: Kaczorowski Włodzimierz
Published: October 2020

Prof. Leszek Józef Egidiusz Winowski was born on 23 January 1910 in Skałat, Tarnopol Voivodeship, in the Eastern Lands of the Second Polish Republic. He studied in the Faculty of Law of Jan Kazimierz University in Lvov, where he earned the Master’s degree (1932), Doctor’s degree (1935), and in 1936 began his scientific work in the Chair of Church Law; from 1942 he was working in conspiracy in Lvov and cooperated with theBaltic Institute in Sopot; in Olsztyn he organized a branch of the Baltic Institute, which was operating in the Masurian District. In 1945, Leszek Winowski was employed in the Department of Law and Administration of Wrocław University and in 1974 he was granted the title of Full Professor. At the same time he worked in the Catholic University of Lublin, where he held the post of Dean of the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences in the years 1945-1946 and – following its liquidation – he worked in the Faculty of the Canon Law where he lectured in Roman law and ecclesiastical law. In 1957, L. Winowski resigned from his work in the Catholic University of Lublin. Between 1957 and 1968, he was employed in the Teacher’s Training College in Opole, still working for Wrocław University. As regards the fields of scientific studies developed by Prof. Leszek Winowski, one candistinguish three main directions dealing with the legal situation of dissenters from the earliest Middle Ages, the state and law of Islam, and lastly – history of the Church in Silesia. Prof. Leszek Winowski was awarded the Knight’s Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. He was a member of many scientific societies. He died in Wrocław on 16 November 1979.
Case-Based Clinical Reasoning And Decision Making
Authors: TAŞÇI Ali İhsan , AKDENİZ Esra
Published: October 2020

Aim: We can define clinical reasoning as the ability to think and decide in clinical processes, which is non-reductive, multidimensional and free from prejudices. Clinical reasoning is a basic competence that a physician should have. In this article, theories about clinical reasoning, stages of clinical reasoning, training and evaluation methods, and the relationship between clinical reasoning and medical malpractice are discussed and related evidence is presented.Methods: The article was prepared by the traditional review methodResults: Non-analytical (system 1), analytical (system 2) thinking and dual process theories are accepted among the theories of how clinical reasoning is realized. Non-analytical thinking is an intuitive thinking that takes place fast and does not require much mental effort. Analytical thinking (system 2 thinking) is established by establishing a cause-effect relationship. In clinical reasoning, the stages of gathering information, forming hypothesis and testing hypothesis constitute a general framework. For clinical reasoning education, frameworks / models for this competence should be determined in educational activities, assessment and evaluation from the first years, and their use should be encouraged. Medical errors and inadequate clinical reasoning processes are related. For this reason, it is important to consider the clinical reasoning insufficiency areas in educational approaches. Clinical reasoning assessments should cover all stages of reasoning. Numerous methods and question / inquiry frameworks have been identified in the evaluation of clinical reasoning. In these, the basic principles are to ask questions that require reasoning with guides structured in accordance with the clinical reasoning stages.Conclusions: Clinical reasoning ability is the basic competence that a physician should have in order to ensure patient safety by reducing medical errors, to reduce unnecessary work and procedures in health, to prevent patient physician disputes and therefore violent events. Learning and assessment activities should be planned using models suitable for clinical reasoning terms and stages.
ANALYSIS OF THE ABILITY OF PRIMARY TEACHER EDUCATION STUDENTS TO DEVELOP THEMATIC LEARNING MATERIALS IN 2013 CURRICULUM
Authors: Halidjah Siti
Published: October 2020

The content of the Pre-service Primary Teacher Education Study Program of FKIP Untan has provided students with mastery of scientific substance in preparing thematic learning teaching materials for 2013 Curriculum. The study aimed to describe the ability of Primary teacher Education students to prepare thematic learning teaching materials for 2013 curriculum. The research was a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were students of the PPL Regular Program class 2017. The data source in this study was the teaching material documents constructed by students. The research procedure used the stages of planning, implementing, analyzing data, and writing reports. Data collection techniques used document study techniques with data collection tools in the form of teaching material documents. The research data analysis was carried out by following the data analysis flow developed by Miles and Hubberman (1992: 15-20). The analysis activity begins with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The ability of students to construct 2013 thematic learning teaching materials was very good. It can be seen from the percentage of results achieved, namely 87.50% (7 students) obtained scores in the range 81-100 and only 12.50 (1 student) scored in the range 61-80. For every aspect assessed, the average student ability was also good. It can be seen from the percentage achieved, namely 58.33% (7 aspects) obtained scores in the range 81-100 and 41.67 (5 aspects) obtained scores in the range 61-80.
The Combination of Lonicera japonica Thunb. and Other Herbs to Cure Common Diseases in Vietnam
Authors: Huynh Tan Hoi
Published: October 2020

Medicines from natural herbs are simple to use, easy to find, both with curative value while minimizing unwanted side effects. It's natural active ingredients help increase immunity, support treatment, and prevent diseases quite well. Knowing about these herbs will help us to take better care of ourselves and our loved ones. In current curative methods, traditional medicine methods are being trusted and used by many people because traditional medicine brings many health benefits, helps patients treat their diseases well and improve their health. The remedies from oriental medicine are derived from natural herbs, so they are very good for us. Surely everyone will know some types of plants in the family, in the garden, or just around the house such as ginger, lemongrass, etc. has an excellent healing effect. Therefore, the herbs available in nature can be turned into a cure without spending as much money as when using a Western medication. Currently, many patients are using natural herbal remedies for the highest effectiveness. In particular, many patients are suffering from dangerous and difficult to cure diseases who have sought to cure with traditional medicine and herbal medicine; they have seen better progress with these treatments. This paper mentions lonicera japonica Thunb as an excellent herb because of its effects, and by combining with other herbs successfully, these therapies can cure many diseases.
Performance simulation of multi-stage axial-flow compressor of turbo-shaft engine with account for erosive wear nonlinearity of its blades
Authors: Potapov V. A. , Sanko A. A.
Published: October 2020

The construction and useful practice of gas-turbine engine diagnosis systems depend largely on the availability of the engine mathematical models and its certain components in their structure. Utilization of multi-stage axial flow compressor performance with account for erosive wear of its parts during the operation fundamentally raises possibilities of such systems as erosive wear of flow channel, blade rings of impellers and vane rings of multi-stage compressor is a common cause of preschedule gas-turbine engine detaching from an aircraft. As evidenced by various contributions presented in the article, special emphasis on abrasive wear impact assessment on axial flow compressor performance is placed upon rotor-wing turbo-shaft engine due to their particular operating conditions. One of the main tasks in the process of mathematic simulation of an axial flow compressor blade ring is consideration of its wear type that again has a nonlinear distribution along the level of the blade. In addition, wear rate at entry and exit blade edges often have different principles. Detecting of these principles and their consideration when constructing the compressor mathematical model is a crucial task in diagnostic assessment and integrity monitoring of rotor-wing turbo-shaft engine in operation. The article represents a concept to an estimate nonlinear erosive wear effect of axial flow compressor blades on its performance based on the three-dimensional flow approach in the gas-air flow duct of compressor with a formulation of the blade rings. This approach renders possible to take into account the nonlinearity of the compressor blades wear during their operation. Through the example of the inlet compressor stage of a rotor-wing aircraft gas-turbine engine, the engine pump properties predictions with different kind of rotor blade wear have been presented.
About the equivalent level of flight safety
Authors: Bachkalo B. I. , Zolotykh V. I.
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the meaning of the term "equivalent flight safety". The need for such an analysis is due to the fact that there is no definition of this term in the guidance documents on engineering and aerodrome flight support. This creates the ambiguous interpretation of the meaning embedded in this term and the possibility of non-compliance with the necessary flight safety measures at the aerodrome. As a result of the analysis, the expediency of the use of the term "equivalent level of flight safety" when determining the aerodrome operational suitability is substantiated. Management of the state of the aviation system from the point of view of information theory is considered. As a result, it was established that the ability to assess the impact of each element of the aviation system on its security against the effects of hazardous factors makes it possible to increase the efficiency of managing the state of this security. Dependence of the aerodrome flight safety level on the legality of the aerodrome operation is shown. The feasibility of achieving the equivalent level of flight safety using a new indicator, the equivalence coefficient, is substantiated. The formula that allows to calculate this indicator is derived. The numerical value of the equivalence coefficient depends on the values of the coefficients of compliance with the aerodromes operational suitability standards. The minimal set of evaluated elements is shown which determines the value of each coefficient of compliance with the aerodromes operational suitability standards. A mathematical model that reflects the dependence of the coefficient of compliance value with the operational suitability standards on the estimated indicators is constructed. The coefficients and indicators considered in the article in aggregate represent a new approach to assessing the level of aerodrome flight safety. This approach can be successfully applied in assessing the level of flight safety by any element of the aviation system.
Integrator Scenario: The Emergence of a Curriculum Reconfiguration Proposal
Authors: Pimenta Sara Souza , Guimarães Thiago Santos , Silva Nataélia Alves da , Rodríguez Andrei Steveen Moreno , Massena Elisa Prestes
Published: October 2020

The curriculum can be understood as one of the matrixes in which varied forms of social production are personalized, however, a large part of school curricula has disfavored the social classes most vulnerable. To overcome this, some proposals for curricular reconfiguration emerged in order to promote contextualized and intrinsic of the Science Teaching. The objective of this article is to present the emergency process and the rationale for the proposal of curricular reconfiguration Integrator Scenario built in the context of the GPeCFEC. This proposal integrates sets of elements that enable the study of themes, situations and real problems of social relevance. Thus, a documental analysis was carried out based on a bibliographic survey of monografies and master’s thesis developed respectively within the scope of the Degree in Chemistry and the Graduate Program in Science Education, both from the University. The results of this study show that the Integrator Scenario gives work pedagogical, critical and social perspective beyond the concept learning. This proposal can also contribute to the integration of school, academic and social spaces, in addition to encouraging the different performance of future teachers and the continuing education of their participants.
DETERMINATION OF THE AMOUNT OF ADHESION OF BASALT-PLASTIC REINFORCEMENT TO CONCRETE
Authors: Kustikova Yulia
Published: October 2020

The results of experimental studies and tests of concrete structures with basalt-plastic reinforcement to determine the load-bearing capacity, as well as the mechanism of adhesion of basalt-plastic rods to concrete are considered.
EMERGING ECONOMETRICS OF BOMB, WAR AND FREE DIRECT INVESTMENTS TO STABILIZE THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF OWN COUNTRY IN GLOBALIZED WORLD
Authors: Kumar Chiranjib
Published: October 2020

The global economy has been facing a lot of challenges and crisis due to Interlinkage for exchanging goods and services. A race is going on among different nations to become a super powerful country. As a result of which global warming and climate change has been seen throughout the world. A new econometrics has taken over the charge of international politics and that could be seen in the recent developments took place in Korean Peninsula and some part of the world where powerful politicians of the world have been threatening to each other for deep consequences.

The Key Questions are,

Q.1. What happened in the Middle East? 

Q.2. What is happening in Syria and others countries? 

Ans. The impact would be more transparent and visible in the coming days.

Q.3. What is OBOR (One Belt One Road) of China?

Ans. Imposing their excess burdens on other countries on the name of globalization and peace building and making realize the participating countries that you are under my kindness with liabilities(indirect loan).

The present paper has tried to find out answers of some questions and also suggests solutions at last. Qualitative thinking is always better than quantitative thinking
SHARE AND USE
Authors: Naik Govinda , Manikanta  , Reddy Naram Pooja , Krishna  , Manjunath
Published: October 2020

Android is one of the most user friendly mobile platforms that have grasped the attention of smart phone users around the globe. According to stats available there are 1.4 billion people who have used Android mobile platform. And this has led to the development of android application exponentially; there are around 2.8 million android applications available in play store. Many of the available application do not fit into low specification smart phones due to some reasons.

Share and Use is an android application that lets you use another smart phones application by your phone without actually installing it on your phone.  Share and Use lets user to use application installed on other phones and access applications on their smart phones. Share and Use helps phones with lower specification android phones to use applications that are not be able to install in them.
Analisis pengembangan tanaman hutan komersil berbasis kesesuaian lahan di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Sabir Ahmad , Rochmady Rochmady
Published: October 2020

Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Tinanggea, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat kesesuaian lahan aktual dan potensial untuk pengembangan vegetasi hutan di kecamatan Tinanggea kabupaten Konawe Selatan, dan untuk menentukan rekomendasi untuk perencanaan penggunaan lahan dan strategi untuk mengembangkan vegetasi hutan di kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan dari Juli hingga Desember 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data demografi sekunder dikumpulkan dari BPS Tinanggea dan lembaga terkait, serta dari laporan sebelumnya yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Data primer dikumpulkan dari survei tanah di lapangan, analisis laboratorium, analisis kesesuaian lahan, dan arah penggunaan lahan. Kelas terbaik dari kesesuaian lahan aktual untuk pengembangan tanaman hutan termasuk teak dan akasia, dan sengon. Kelas potensial lahan terbaik yang cocok untuk pengembangan tanaman hutan adalah jati dan sengon. Arahan untuk pengembangan tanaman hutan adalah: SPL 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, dan 27 (sengon), SPL 7, 8, 9, 11, 16, 17, 18, 19, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31 (jati) dan 13, 14, 15 (sengon, jati). Strategi pengembangan tanaman hutan di Kecamatan Tinanggea, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kemandirian petani, pengembangan kemitraan, pengembangan kelompok tani, peningkatan keterampilan sumber daya manusia, demplot yang lebih intensif, dan peningkatan pemanfaatan teknologi melalui pengembangan dan perluasan.
Regional Potential Analysis Based on Agricultural Commodities in Economic Development of Ternate City
Authors: Abdurahman Burhan , Assagaf Said , Achmad M. Janib
Published: October 2020

The development of the agricultural area in the city of Ternate is intended to create an equitable economic area throughout the city of Ternate. For this reason, research on the analysis of agricultural potential in the economic development of Ternate City is very important. This study aims, to determine the superior agricultural commodities in Ternate City, with LQ (location quotient) analysis. The results of LQ analysis can be seen that the commodity identified as the base commodity, namely palawijaya plant consisting of cassava, sweet potato and peanut corn, has the highest LQ value of 2.24 in West Ternate. Horticultural crops, namely mango, durian, breadfruit, salak, mangosteen and papaya, the highest LQ value was 0.93 in Moti sub-district. Whereas for horticultural crops, namely Chili, Long Beans, Cucumber, Onion, Kale, Tomato, Eggplant and Spinach, the highest LQ value was 1.4 8 in South Ternate.
Quality Analysis of Microbiological and Organoleptic of Anchovy (Stolephorus sp.) with Boiling Treatment in Toniku, West Halmahera
Authors: Djamhur Martini , Achmad M. Djanib , Hidayat Rian
Published: October 2020

The quality of anchovy is very dependent on handling and processing, the stages of good anchovy handling are caught fish, washed with clean fresh water, drained fish, dried fish in the sun at 37-40oC, packaged fish and marketed fish. Good handling and processing will produce high quality anchovy. The research objectives were: To determine the quality of anchovy by microorganism and organoleptic tests. The research benefit is to obtain the quality of anchovy which is expected to have an economic effect on fishermen. This study used an exploratory method with direct sampling techniques on the results of catching anchovies on the boat chart fishing gear in Toniku, West Halmahera. The results showed the total density. The test results of microorganisms from 3 (three) samples, the highest TPC value in community anchovy samples (TM), the identification results obtained by three types of bacteria, namely Micrococus, Bacillus, and Stapylococus and organoleptic test results from 3 (three) samples. shows that the average value of the highest level of preference in samples of boiled anchovies with salt (TRG).
Effectiveness Test of Soursop Leaf Extract and Papaya Leaf Extract Combination Against Spodoptera litura on Chili Plants in Tobelo City
Authors: Manikome Nonice , Handayani Morina
Published: October 2020

In terms of control, various natural chemical compounds derived from plants can be used. Like papaya and soursop leaves, the formulation of the problem is whether the combination of soursop leaf extract and papaya leaf extract is effective in controlling S. litura pests and what is the most effective extract concentration. This study used a completely randomized design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Observation variables included symptoms, morphological changes and mortality, the results were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) 5% test. The initial symptoms that were seen one day after application of the combination were morphological changes in the test larvae. Such as damage to the body of the larva, change in color, then the larva's body shrinks, when touched the larvae easily fall. The highest mortality was found at the extract concentration of 20% with a mortality rate of 64.79% on the second day. The results showed that the high mortality rate was closely related to the high toxicity contained in the 20% extract concentration. It was concluded that the results of the effectiveness test of the combination of papaya leaf extract and soursop leaf extract were effective. Suggestions for the use of natural materials that are easily available can be used as an alternative to control pests that are environmentally friendly. Furthermore, it is suggested that if you want to increase mortality, you can try increasing the extract concentration.
Caracterización del arbolado urbano de la ciudad de Montemorelos, Nuevo León
Authors: Canizales Velázquez Pamela , Alanís Rodríguez Eduardo , Holguín Estrada Víctor A. , García García Samuel , Collantes Chávez Costa Alejandro
Published: October 2020

En el presente estudio se hizo una caracterización de la estructura y diversidad del arbolado urbano de la ciudad de Montemorelos, Nuevo León, al noreste de México. Se censaron los árboles de todos los camellones y parques urbanos y se les midió la altura total (h), el diámetro normal (d1.30 m) y el diámetro de copa (k). Se calculó su abundancia (Ar), dominancia (Dr) y frecuencia (Fr), así como el Índice de Valor de Importancia (IVI) de las especies arbóreas presentes; se evaluó su diversidad con los índices de Margalef (DMg), Shannon (H’), Diversidad Real (1D) y el área verde por habitante. Se registraron un total 918 árboles de 13 especies, pertenecientes a 11 géneros, de las cuales siete son introducidas. El área verde por habitante fue de 0.87. Fraxinus americana fue el taxón con mayor IVI (53.82 %.), seguido de Quercus virginiana (21.37 %). El arbolado urbano reúne una mayor proporción de organismos de porte alto (entre 4 y 6 m), y un diámetro normal de tamaño medio (entre 20 y 30 cm); asimismo la comunidad registró un índice de Margalef (DMg) de 1.9, una diversidad de Shannon (H’) de 1.17 y un Índice de Diversidad Real de 3.22. El área verde urbana por habitante es inferior a lo recomendado en estudios previos, y presenta una baja diversidad, con respecto a otras de este tipo en distintas localidades.
Germinación de semillas de Quercus humboldtii Bonpl. (Fagaceae): especie vulnerable del bosque Altoandino
Authors: García Quevedo Enrique , Prato Sarmiento Andrés Iván
Published: October 2020

El roble colombiano (Quercus humboldtii) es una especie endémica, dominante y vulnerable de los bosques altoandinos. Su madera y fruto se han utilizado tradicionalmente en pequeña escala por las poblaciones rurales. Una mayor sincronía del proceso de germinación podría facilitar la producción de plántulas para su uso en los programas de conservación. En vivero, se evaluó la emergencia mediante la inmersión de semillas en cuatro soluciones de ácido giberélico (GA3) por 24 horas (0, 150, 300 y 600 mg L-1), a 4 °C. Se adoptó un diseño completamente al azar con cuatro repeticiones de 25 semillas. El tiempo medio de emergencia tuvo una media de 32 días; sin diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las diferentes dosis. No hubo efecto del GA3 para la emergencia de plántulas hasta 300 mg L-1 (media= 92 %); sin embargo, fue desfavorable con 600 mg L-1 (20 %). Las semillas frescas de roble andino poseen un alto contenido de humedad (38 %). Lo anterior revela un probable comportamiento recalcitrante. Este estudio confirma, como en la mayoría de los encinos blancos del trópico, la ausencia de latencia y la alta viabilidad de sus semillas. El uso del GA3 no es un tratamiento pregerminativo útil para acelerar y uniformizar la emergencia de plántulas de Q. humboldtii.
«Tutto il mondo è paese» (Ps, VI). Riflessi risorgimentali nei Promessi sposi
Authors: Vianello Valerio
Published: October 2020

In the Promessi sposi Manzoni addresses the Risorgimento problem allusively by portraying situations and feelings attributable to Austrian oppression. Describing the evils of Spanish domination, he presents the reader with the requirements for a modern state. In the novel, the protagonists, not realising these expectations in their native country, seek them elsewhere.
D’Annunzio, «il ferro di Erme e lo specchio di Atena»
Authors: Giachino Monica
Published: October 2020

A useful track to read Il fuoco is the one provided years later and implicitly by d’Annunzio himself in Il compagno dagli occhi senza cigli. Following that trace and the epiphanic value of an object, the mirror, the essay proposes to outline, at least in one of its aspects, the path from reality to myth.
Синтез аминоалкильных производных оксима дибензофуранона, обладающих противосудорожной активностью
Authors: Жмуренко Людмила Александровна , Литвинова Светлана Александровна , Мокров Григорий Владимирович , Ивашева Динара Михайловна , Ребеко Алексей Геннадьевич , Воронина Татьяна Александровна , Гудашева Татьяна Александровна
Published: October 2020

Сконструирована и синтезирована новая группа аминоалкильных производных оксима дибензофуранона. В тесте максимального электрошока выявлена противосудорожная активность у ряда соединений. Наибольшей активностью обладал оксалат О-(2-(диэтил-амино)этил)оксима 3,4,6,7,8,9-гексагидродибензо[b,d]фуран-1(2H)-она (ГИЖ-347), который в дозе 60 мг/кг (мыши, внутрибрюшинно) не уступал по своей эффективности вальпроевой кислоте в дозе 200 мг/кг.
Комплексная переработка корневищ с корнями Rhaponticum carthamoides с получением субстанции экдистена, суммы флавоноидов и липидного концентрата
Authors: Маматханов Ахматхон Умарханович , Халилов Равшанжон Муратджанович , Маматханова Мунирахон Ахматхон кизи
Published: October 2020

С целью рационального использования корневищ с корнями Rhaponticum carthamoides изучены процессы переработки отходов производства экдистена. Для разделения суммы флавоноидов от экдистероидов предложено разделение на полиамиде при соотношениях высоты сорбционного слоя к диаметру колонки 25:1 и 30:1 и при соотношении суммы к сорбенту 1:8. Установлено, что для получения субстанции, содержащей не менее 95 % суммы флавоноидов, из технического продукта процесс перекристаллизации следует проводить 70 % этиловым спиртом в соотношении технического продукта к растворителю 1:30, сгущая раствор водно-спиртового раствора суммы флавоноидов до 1/3 части от первоначального объема с последующим выдерживанием в кристаллизаторе не менее 8 ч. Разработана комплексная технология переработки корневищ с корнями Rhaponticum carthamoides, позволяющего получить субстанцию препарата экдистена адаптогенного действия, субстанцию гипоазотемического препарата на основе суммы флавоноидов и липидного концентрата для применения в косметологии. Предложен спектрофотометрический метод количественного определения суммы флавоноидов в пересчете на лютеолин при длине волны 353 ± 2 нм.
O DISCURSO JURÍDICO NA OBRA SENHORA DE JOSÉ DE ALENCAR
Authors: da Rocha Monteiro Josele
Published: October 2020

Este artigo trata da importância da Literatura como estratégia didática de emancipação intelectual. A literatura foi e é, e sempre será arma de combate, de questionamentos. Neste estudo, se questiona as motivações que fazem com que o leitor brasileiro leia cada vez menos a literatura nacional. Em contrapartida, há os fenômenos literários internacionais a exemplo de Harry Potter e Crepúsculo. Para a construção da pesquisa, foi levantado um rico material bibliográfico. Para fundamentar o estudo, foi tomada por base uma pesquisa do governo federal chamada ´´retratos da leitura do Brasil``.
PEMBUATAN PAPAN INFORMASI
Authors: Gunawan
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan pembuatan papan informasi ini berjalan lancar. Kamimenyebarkan papan informasi ini di 4 pos ronda di 4 dusun. Pemasanganpapan informasi ini dilakukan pada tanggal 19 oktober 2020. Kamimembuat papan informasi ini dari bahan tripleks karena ketersediaandana yang terbatas.
LAPORAN PELAKSANAAN PENGAJIAN SETIAP MALAM JUMAT
Authors: Nengsi Weni Hesti
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Ekonomi Mikro
Authors: Sunyigono Andrie Kisroh
Published: October 2020

Buku yang menjelakan mekanisme pasar dan perilaku produsen dan konsumen
LAPORAN PEMBUATAN PAPAN PETUNJUK RUMAH DUSUN
Authors: Nengsi Weni Hesti
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Kemiskinan dan Kemakmuran : Providensi Allah Terhadap Orang Miskin dalam Perjanjian Lama
Authors: Buulolo
Published: October 2020

Kemiskinan dan kemakmuran merupakan dua topik hangat yang terus di perbincangkan sepanjang masa. Meski demikian, Alkitab sangat menonjol membahas persoalan kemiskinan karena jumlah orang miskin jauh lebih banyak dari pada jumlah orang kaya. Membahas mengenai kemiskinan dan kemakmuran menjadi sangat penting karena memiliki keterkaitan dalam kehidupan bangsa Israel. Meskipun Israel mengakui bahwa Allah memberikan Tanah Perjanjian itu kepada seluruh manusia, segala doa dan kemakmuran bangsa atau pribadi, atau kesukacitaan dalam berkat-berkat-Nya, namun itu selalu di dasarkan atas pemberian tanah dengan perjanjian Allah kepada mereka. Dalam Alkitab kita menjumpai faktor-faktor baik yang menghasilkan kemakmuran maupun kemiskinan sama dengan hal-hal yang di lihat secara umum. Akan tetapi ada penyebab campur tangan Allah serta pemeliharaan-Nya bagi mereka yang miskin dan kaya.
Interlingual interactions elicit performance mismatches not “compromise” categories in early bilinguals: Evidence from meta-analysis and coronal stops
Authors: Casillas Joseph V
Published: October 2020

Previous studies attest that some early bilinguals produce the sounds of their languages in a manner that is characterized as “compromised”, “intermediate” or “merged” with regard to monolingual speakers. The present study uses meta-analytic techniques and coronal stop data from early bilinguals in order to assess this claim. The goal was to evaluate the cumulative evidence for “compromise” voice-onset time (VOT) in the speech of early bilinguals by providing a comprehensive assessment of the literature and presenting an acoustic analysis of coronal stops from early Spanish/English bilinguals. The studies were coded for linguistic and methodological features, as well as effect sizes, and then analyzed using a cross-classified Bayesian meta-analysis. The pooled effect for “compromise” VOT was negligible (β = −0.13). The acoustic analysis of the coronal stop data showed that the early Spanish/English bilinguals often produced Spanish and English targets with mismatched features from their other language. These performance mismatches presumably occurred as a result of interlingual interactions elicited by the experimental task. Taken together, the results suggest that early bilinguals do not have “compromise” VOT, though their speech involves dynamic phonetic interactions that can surface as performance mismatches during speech production. The data, code, and materials necessary to reproduce the analyses reported in this article are available at https://osf.io/un45x/.
Information about others’ choices selectively alters risk tolerance and medial prefrontal cortex activation across adolescence and young adulthood
Authors: Braams Barbara R , Davidow Juliet Y. , Somerville Leah
Published: October 2020

Adolescence is associated with major changes in the cognitive, emotional and social domains. One domain in which these processes intersect is decision-making. Previous research has shown that individuals’ attitudes to- wards risk and ambiguity shape their decision-making, and information about others’ choices can influence individuals’ decisions. However, it is currently unknown how information about others’ choices influences risk and ambiguity attitudes separately, and the degree to which others’ choices shape decision-making differentially across development from adolescence to young adulthood. The current study used a computational modeling framework to test how information about others’ choices influences these attitudes. Participants, aged 14–22 years, made a series of risky and ambiguous choices while undergoing fMRI scanning. On some trials, they viewed risky or safe choices of others. Results showed that participants aligned their choices toward the choice preferences of others. Moreover, the tendency to align choices was expressed in changes in risk attitude, but not ambiguity attitude. The change in risk attitude was positively related to neural activation in the medial prefrontal cortex. Results did not show age related differences in behavior and corresponding neural activation, indicating that the manner in which adolescents are influenced by peers is not ubiquitous but rather, is highly context- dependent.
Dolicomegacolon
Authors: Loaiza Merino Ivan Patricio , Yepez Yerovi Fabián Eduardo , Torres Juan , Salguero Lozada Johana Monserrath
Published: October 2020

Introducción: El dolicomegacolon de Altura ha sido una entidad poco estudiada a pesar de ser relativamente común en nuestro medio, por lo que también es denominada enfermedad colónica andina, su evolución crónica y su probabilidad de desarrollar complicaciones obstructivas e isquémicas la vuelven una patología de consideración. El vólvulo de sigma es una consecuencia del dolicomegacolon que ocurre en más del 40% de los pacientes que no han sido tratados a tiempo y requieren manejos especiales.

Objetivo: Describir un caso de dolicomegacolon al que se le realiza sigmoidectomia laparoscópica.

Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico.

Resultados: Se describe un caso de dolicomegacolon al que se le realiza sigmoidectomia laparoscópica. Se trata de un paciente de 70 años que presentó un caso crónico de estreñimiento y distensión abdominal de más de 20 años de evolución el cual se presentaba con dolor abdominal intenso a repetición por lo que recibió tratamientos farmacológicos, con magaldrato, simeticona, laxantes, entre otras, y modificaciones de dieta, se añadieron alimentos ricos en fibra y fructosa, disminución de carbohidratos, etc.  Con el objetico de aliviar el cuadro obstructivo, nunca fue intervenido quirúrgicamente a pesar de que fue hospitalizado en 2 ocasiones, ya que se manejó solamente con enemas evacuantes sin mayor mejoría del cuadro. Debido a que se permitió una progresión tan avanzada de la enfermedad esta se complicó con un vólvulo de sigma que no tenía compromiso vascular, pero necesitaba una resolución quirúrgica, luego del análisis del caso, luego de estudios complementarios diagnósticos y en controles con Medicina Interna se decide programar una cirugía para darle solución definitiva a la patología. 

Conclusiones: La principal complicación del dolicomegacolon andino es el vólvulo. El vólvulo por dolicomegacolon andino representa el 54% de las obstrucciones intestinales y el 78% de las enfermedades del colon en la región de los andes. En su mayoría esta complicación requiere una resolución quirúrgica para aliviar los síntomas de los pacientes y evitar el desarrollo de comorbilidades asociadas al tiempo de evolución
HIV-SIDA condición inusual en población pediátrica
Authors: Espín López Valeria Isabel , Barriga Olmedo Johanna Alexandra , Vargas Domínguez Verónica Lissette , Aldas Serrano María Belén , Mora Velasco Christian Alejandro
Published: October 2020

Introducción: La infección VIH en Pediatría ha experimentado cambios favorables, debido, a que gracias a los protocolos de prevención de la transmisión maternoinfantil, hoy en día, apenas nacen niños infectados. Además, gracias al tratamiento los niños con VIH, se encuentra totalmente integrados en la vida diaria, con una vida plena y sin diferencias con respecto a un niño no VIH.        

Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico de VIH-SIDA en edad pediátrica. 

Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico de VIH-SIDA en edad pediátrica. 

Resultados: Pre–escolar, femenino, de 2 años, antecedentes patológicos personales: hospitalización a los 9 meses por Encefalitis viral y Neumonía, HIV no reactivo; al año de edad hospitalizada por Influenza H1N1, Neumonía complicada con derrame pericárdico con HIV no reactivo. Acude a consulta por presentar vesículas en base eritematosa en región frontal, acompañado de prurito, secreción amarrillo purulenta, dolor y edema ocular izquierdo. Se palpa adenopatía de 2 x 1cm en región preauricular izquierda. HIV de cuarta generación tamizaje: reactivo, HIV de cuarta generación confirmatoria por electroquimioluminiscencia de 474.800. Como tratamiento recibió antibioticoterapia intravenosa, antiviral intravenoso y tópico, analgesia intravenosa, antihistamínico vía oral, cursó con remisión a lesiones costrosas a las 24 horas postratamiento y fue referida a Hospital de tercer nivel para iniciar tratamiento antirretroviral.

Conclusiones: En el niño con VIH, se deben realizar los controles de salud inculcándose hábitos saludables en alimentación y ejercicio, así mismo debe recibir el calendario de vacunación completo, estando indicado la vacunación frente a: neumococo, meningococo, papilomavirus, varicela, hepatitis A y gripe estacional. Sin antiretrovirales (ART), la infección VIH produce un deterioro del sistema inmune, de modo que el niño presenta: infecciones bacterianas de repetición, fallo de medro, afectación neurológica y disminución de su esperanza de vida.
Potencial medicinal de Camellia sinensis
Authors: Cáceres Correa Silvia Alexandra , Barba Guzmán Carmen Variña , Carrero Castillo Yenddy Nayghit
Published: October 2020

Introducción: Desde tiempos inmemoriales se han empleado las plantas como alternativas terapéuticas para el tratamiento de diversas patologías. Camellia sinensis es una planta originaria el sur de China y sudeste de Asia, aunque en la actualidad se cultiva en todo el mundo en las regiones tropicales y suptropicales. Se han descrito diversos efectos del té en la salud, asociados a su principal componente la tannina dentro de los que se mencionan tratamiento contra las enfermedades cardiovasculares, inflamatorias intestinales, neurodegenerativas, cáncer, asma, diabetes, hepatitis entre otras.

Objetivos: La presente revisión tiene como objetivo documentar los efectos sobre la coagulación, fibrinólisis y hemostasia de Camellia sinensis así como su potencial antimicrobiano, a fin de establecer su uso en el tratamiento de diferentes afecciones.

Material y Métodos: Se realizo una revisión sistemática a través de la búsqueda de diversos estudios realizados durante los últimos años en buscadores científicos a través de los operadores booleanos.

Resultados: Se obtuvo un metaanálisis que evidencia el potencial medicinal de la Camellia sinensis.

Conclusiones: Es de suma importancia incentivar el estudio etnobotánico de plantas medicinales con potencial terapéutico y su efecto en diversas patologías humanas como posibles agentes y/o adyuvantes en los tratamientos existentes