bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil da participação social na delimitação de escopo de diretrizes clínicas do Ministério da Saúde
Authors: Teles de Araújo Bueno Gláucia , Francisca Tavares Chacarolli Camila , Dias Fernandes Brígida , Da Cunha Lobo Souto Maior Marta , Fontes Schluckbier Bonan Luciene
Published: December 2024

Introdução
A delimitação do escopo de diretrizes clínicas é uma etapa essencial no processo de seu desenvolvimento. A participação dos principais grupos de interesse, stakeholders, envolvidos com o tema é fundamental para promover a implementação, eficiência e disseminação da diretriz clínica. No Sistema Único de Saúde, a Comissão Nacional de Incorporação de Tecnologias no Sistema Único de Saúde (Conitec) assessora o Ministério da Saúde (MS) nas atribuições relativas à constituição ou alteração de diretrizes clínicas. Conhecer o perfil de especialistas e pacientes que já se envolveram nessa etapa pode auxiliar no planejamento de estratégias que promovam uma participação social mais democrática e inclusiva. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o perfil dos participantes das reuniões de escopo para elaboração e atualização de diretrizes clínicas do MS entre 2021 e 2023.
Métodos
Foi elaborado um perfil de especialistas e pacientes que participaram das reuniões de escopo para atualização e elaboração de diretrizes clínicas entre 01/03/2021 e 16/08/2023. Os dados foram categorizados e compilados em frequências e médias (desvio-padrão).
Resultados
No período, ocorreram 54 reuniões de escopo, sendo 14, em 2021; 22, em 2022 e 18, em 2023. Participaram 275 especialistas (em 2021, 94; em 2022, 98; e em 2023, 83), oriundos das regiões Sudeste (192; 69,8%), Sul (59; 21,4%), Nordeste (15; 5,4%), Centro-Oeste (9; 3,3%) e Norte (2; 0,1%). A média e desvio padrão de especialistas por reunião foi de: em 2021, 6,64 (3,93); em 2022, 4,45 (1,87) e em 2023, 4,61 (2,2). Também participaram 44 representantes de pacientes (14, em 2021; 21, em 2022 e 9, em 2023), oriundos das regiões Sudeste (24; 54,5%); Sul (9; 20,4%), Centro-Oeste (7; 15,9%) e Nordeste (4; 9,2%). Não houve participação de pacientes ou representantes da região Norte. A média e desvio padrão de pacientes por reunião foi: em 2021, 1 (0); em 2022, 0,95 (0,66) e em 2023, 0,5 (0,71).
Discussão e conclusões
Os dados apontam que o processo de definição de escopo de diretrizes clínicas no período incluiu especialistas e pacientes, permitindo a discussão das necessidades de saúde de diferentes perspectivas e garantindo o controle social do SUS. Representantes das regiões Sul e Sudeste foram os que mais participaram durante o período. Como o Sudeste é a região com a maior concentração da população brasileira, tal achado já era esperado. Entretanto, uma maior participação de especialistas e pacientes das demais regiões do país poderia contribuir com uma visão mais ampla das necessidades de saúde da população. Portanto, é necessário ampliar a divulgação das ferramentas de cadastro de especialistas e pacientes, de modo a diversificar a participação social nessa etapa do processo.
Mapeamento de Projetos de Pesquisa em Inovação Tecnológica em Saúde realizados no CHC-UFPR/Ebserh
Authors: Tomoko Nakano Irene , Cordeiro da Silva Pablo , Vinícius Cestari Felix Jorge Vinícius Cestari Felix , De Matia Graciele , Moreira Ferreira Alisson
Published: December 2024

Introdução
O avanço tecnológico nas últimas décadas permitiu acessar dados e informações em quantidade, rapidez e precisão que não eram possíveis anteriormente. A informação online, normalmente pontual e fragmentada, é acessada de forma seletiva e não linear, pois se prima pelo conhecimento específico que está sendo procurado. Nesse sentido, os bancos de dados são o reflexo possível do estado atual de uma especialidade (LÉVY, 1993). Objetivo: Mapear os projetos de pesquisa em Inovação Tecnológica em saúde realizados no CHC-UFPR/Ebserh.
Métodos
Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa.
Resultados
Foram encontrados 41 projetos de pesquisa no período compreendido entre 2019 a 2023, destes 17 (41,46%) referentes a novos medicamentos, 11 (26,83%) a software, 8 (19,51%) a medicina genômica, 3 (7,32%) novo procedimento técnico, 1 (2,44%) a tecnologia educacional 1 (2,44%) a equipamento médico.
Discussão e conclusões
Os resultados encontrados demonstram um avanço nas pesquisas relacionados a inovação tecnológica em saúde. A inovação vem sendo amplamente debatida como uma ferramenta para modernização e crescimento dos processos de trabalho, trouxe também muitos desafios na área da saúde e por isso apoiar novas ideias e projetos são fundamentais para que o ecossistema de inovação possa se desenvolver trazendo novas perspectivas nas tomadas de decisões e melhoria da qualidade da assistência.
Quality of studies submitted for incorporation of non-pharmaceutical technologies
Authors: Diniz Gusmão de Oliveira Isabela , Felicissimo Gomes de Souza Bandeira Tayna , Morel Cerva Natália , Ferreira de Azeredo da Silva André Luís , Pires  Ferreira Maria Angélica
Published: December 2024

Introdução
Hospitals employing Health Technology Assessment (HTA) methodologies to support technology incorporation decisions commonly require the presentation of clinical studies as a basis for the request for incorporation by the relevant professional or department. Various factors influence the selection of presented studies, including conflicts of interest, confirmation bias, and whether systematic methods were used in evidence retrieval. This study aims to evaluate the quality of studies presented to support the incorporation of non-pharmaceutical technologies.
Métodos
We conducted a review of submissions made by the clinical staff of a university hospital between 2018 and 2023. Information regarding the submitted studies, complementary searches conducted by the Health Technology Assessment Unit (HTAU), and their application in the issued recommendations were collected. The collected data were organized into tables and analyzed descriptively.
Resultados
A total of 36 non-pharmaceutical technologies related to incorporation were identified, including medical equipment, devices, orthoses, prostheses, and special materials. The average number of studies attached per request was 3.0 (±2.6). Sixteen submissions (44.4%) were based on controlled clinical trials (intervention) studies, with 8 systematic literature reviews (SLR) of clinical trials, 03 randomized clinical trials (RCT), 02 systematic literature reviews of diagnostic accuracy and 03 quasi-experimental studies (QE). Among the technologies that were based on experimental studies, 06 had a favorable recommendation and 10 unfavorable. Of the 20 technologies supported by observational studies, 09 contained RSL, 04 single-arm studies, 06 comparative studies and 01 case series only. Of the technologies that were based on observational studies, 10 obtained a favorable recommendation and 7 unfavorable.
Discussão e conclusões
According to the GRADE approach, the randomized clinical trial (RCT) is the most appropriate study design to assess intervention effectiveness, providing greater reliability and bias control. The quality of scientific evidence is a critical factor underpinning incorporation decisions. Our results indicate that, among intervention- -based technologies, only a limited number received favorable recommendations, primarily supported by high-quality RCTs or SLRs of these trials. Observational studies also played a significant role, provided they were well-conducted. However, it is important to acknowledge the higher potential for bias in these studies. Familiarity with HTA principles is essential for technology stakeholders and decision-makers to optimize the process of requesting and incorporating non-pharmaceutical technologies in the hospital context.
Processo de análise das consultas públicas ao longo da atualização do Rol de Procedimentos e Eventos em Saúde da Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar
Authors: Riera Rachel , Cabrera Martimbianco Ana Luiza , De Oliveira Cruz Latorraca Carolina , Porto de Toledo Isabela , Leite Pacheco Rafael , Borges Silva Roberta , Colpani Verônica
Published: December 2024

IntroduçãoO processo de atualização do Rol de Procedimentos e Eventos em Saúde da Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (ANS) inclui uma etapa de consulta à opinião pública quanto à recomendação de incorporação ou não da tecnologia pela agência. O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar e exemplificar o processo adotado pela ANS na análise das consultas públicas (CP) abertas durante a atualização do Rol, e conduzido em colaboração com o Núcleo de Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde do Hospital Sírio-Libanês (NATS-HSL). 
MétodosEstudo descritivo, conduzido no NATS-HSL como parte do projeto “Apoio às ações de Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde da Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar”, desenvolvido pelo Hospital Sírio-Libanês por meio do Programa de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Institucional do Sistema Único de Saúde (PROADI-SUS).
ResultadosApós a recomendação preliminar da ANS, favorável ou contrária à incorporação de uma tecnologia no Rol, a sociedade civil pode consultar os documentos que subsidiaram essa decisão e contribuir para a recomendação final, por meio de um formulário eletrônico disponível na página da ANS. A análise das contribuições de cada CP é estruturada em um relatório padrão. Durante o processo de análise, o NATS-HSL (i) identifica as contribuições com conteúdo técnico-científico, (ii) reúne as contribuições com argumentos semelhantes e (ii) propõe respostas às contribuições que são estruturadas em um relatório enviado à ANS. As respostas consideram o conteúdo dos documentos apresentados pelos proponentes; o relatório de análise crítica dessas propostas; aspectos de eficácia, segurança e impacto orçamentário das tecnologias em saúde e aspectos clínicos relevantes para a tomada de decisão. O relatório de análise das contribuições da CP, os documentos técnico-científicos eas resoluções da reunião do COSAUDE são considerados pela ANS na decisão final sobre a incorporação da tecnologia no rol. 
Discussão e conclusões
A análise sistematizada das contribuições sociais é viável e possibilita a identificação de aspectos relevantes para cada tecnologia avaliada. A devolutiva, com respostas aos questionamentos dos contribuintes, possui um caráter educativo e, portanto, estruturante, estimulando a literacia em saúde. A parceria com instituições de pesquisa, com excelências na área de ATS tem sido uma estratégia importante para garantir a implementação do processo de envolvimento público na incorporação de tecnologias na saúde suplementar.
O Ganho em Escala com a Parceria Público-Público
Authors: Cristina Peres da Silva Maria , Vinhas de Souza Mônica
Published: December 2024

Introdução
Na literatura atual, existe uma série de referenciais no que concerne à parceria público-privado, mas ainda é muito escassa a produção de conteúdo textual sobre os benefícios que podem existir na colaboração mútua entre entes públicos. O presente estudo explora essa relação e busca identificar, a partir de um projeto em desenvolvimento na Região Sul do Brasil, com o estabelecimento de um Acordo de Cooperação Técnica entre Núcleos de Avaliação em Tecnologia e Saúde (NATS) de hospitais públicos e um órgão da Justiça Estadual, as possibilidades de ganho em escala em prol da saúde pública a partir da execução de atividades voltadas para a Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde (ATS).
Métodos
Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação, uma vez que os pesquisadores fazem parte do fenômeno estudado, adota-se uma abordagem qualitativa, objetivando descrever os fatos, até então, observados.
Resultados
Observa-se que o trabalho voltado para a qualificação da ATS entre entes de diferentes esferas de governo e com diversificadas competências profissionais apresenta potencialidades para gerar excelentes resultados para a população. Entre as principais, encontra-se a de diminuição das demandas por tecnologias em saúde por meio da justiça, uma vez que a produção de Notas Técnicas respaldará as decisões judiciais com embasamento científico, evitando a recorrência de casos e, consequentemente, contribuirá para a desoneração do erário com custas judiciais; a troca de informações e experiências entre os NATS dos hospitais públicos, ao realizarem esse trabalho, permitirá a expansão do conhecimento e a qualificação de seus profissionais, fortalecendo a relevância dos NATS como referência em ATS no país.
Discussão e conclusões
A experiência do trabalho de parceria público-público vem demonstrando ser vantajosa a todos os participantes e corrobora com a capacidade para atingir benefícios em escala à população, pois passa a oferecer uma resposta mais célere do judiciário em demandas por ATS e tem, nos hospitais públicos, profissionais preparados para definir a tecnologia em saúde que estiver mais adequada às necessidades de seus usuários. Além disso, o erário é otimizado, pois seu deslocamento é cíclico, uma vez que é o público investindo no público, ou seja, os recursos retornam à sociedade em sua totalidade sob a forma de melhores serviços.
Health Stakeholder Mapping, essential strategies for success: An integrative review
Authors: Fernandes Nunes Talita , Vinicius Falcão Paiva dos Santos Pedro , Ferreira Lopes Mariana , Brant Jonas
Published: December 2024

Introduction
The mapping of health stakeholders is a crucial activity for the effective management of projects and interventions in the health sector. It is an essential tool in the health area, allowing the identification and integration of these actors in strategic planning and improving the relationship with them. Thus, identifying and understanding the various actors involved in an initiative allows for improved communication, increased engagement, and obtaining the necessary support to achieve the proposed objectives, especially in public health emergencies.
Methods
In this study, we explore essential strategies for conducting successful stakeholder mapping, as well as identifying insights into how stakeholder mapping is performed by health professionals and managers in public health emergencies. Data were collected from pre-selected databases, and the collection stage was performed by pairs in a “blind” manner. The literature retrieval process was carried out in two phases. To sort the articles, the acronym PICO was used as a criterion: Population (health professionals and managers), Intervention (challenges to mapping stakeholders), Context (emergency situations in public health), and Outcome (outcome) (improve the process of stakeholder mapping).
Results
The integrative review resulted in 1844 articles and showed that these strategies play a crucial role in decision-making in health, by understanding the needs, expectations, and influences of stakeholders on policies and projects. In public health, stakeholder mapping is even more relevant, being crucial to face challenges and improving the quality of life of populations. In emergencies, this tool makes it possible to coordinate and communicate effectively, protecting the health of the affected population. To improve the mapping process, it is necessary to adopt systematic approaches, considering the needs of the stakeholders and promoting the participation of all. Ongoing assessment is key to getting better results and improving practices.
Discussion and conclusions
In conclusion, this study recommends stakeholder mapping as a valuable instrument for the health sector, contributing to its continuous development, improving services, and the quality of care provided to the community. Its development and application not only improve the management of health projects and interventions but also plays a key role in optimizing the functioning and constant evolution of the Unified Health System (SUS) in Brazil, allowing the active participation of those involved in the formulation of policies, strategic planning, and decision-making. The inclusion of stakeholders, or key actors, in the process of defining priorities and guidelines contributes to more transparent and responsible governance, resulting in a health system that is more agile and adaptable to the needs of the population.
A comparison of professional liability of architects in Poland and Sweden
Authors: Walasek Katarzyna , Walasek Dariusz , Pramfelt Magdalena
Published: December 2024

In Poland, the title of architect is a regulated profession, and many parameters must be met in order to obtain a construction license in the architectural specialty. On the other side of the Baltic Sea, in Sweden, where being an architect is also a regulated profession, the responsibility of this profession presents itself differently. The comparison of Poland and Sweden in terms of architectural professional liability aims to analyse how the architectural design process can influence the quality of architecture and the relationship between the architect and investor. By analysing these relations, one can observe the tendencies in architectural styles and the cost of building. The comparison of these two countries is based on the analysis of granting the architectural title and the required education. Another important factor in the comparison is the matter of liability. In Poland, an architect has civil responsibility, while in Sweden, an architect does not. The fact that the same architect works throughout all phases of the project in Poland allows for better implementation of the designer’s assumptions. In contrast, in Sweden, where phases of the project circulate between different architects, the creator of the concept has  limited control over the end result. These differences have a big impact on the quality of architecture in general.
Integrating building information modelling (BIM) into construction: innovations, challenges, and global perspectives
Authors: Małgorzata Kurcjusz  , Karolina Krysińska  , Kosakiewicz Michał , Maurycy Naliwajko  , Zofia Jabłońska  , Karolina Radecka  , Ewa Grzegorzewska  , Michał Sieczych  , Eliza Ferenc-Pupek  , Stefańska Anna
Published: December 2024

The contemporary construction industry is undergoing transformative changes driven by pervasive digitalisation, with building information modelling (BIM) emerging as a pivotal innovation. This paper explores the imperative of incorporating BIM into every new construction project, emphasising its potential to enhance collaboration, streamline processes, and foster innovation. Through a comprehensive analysis of BIM’s application in Poland and globally, the review of current literature assesses various software tools and compares BIM methodologies with traditional construction practices. The paper also identifies opportunities and challenges associated with integrating emerging technologies in the construction sector. The findings emphasise the necessity of adopting BIM to improve efficiency, reduce waste, and enhance project outcomes. BIM technology has undeniably become an elementary component of the process of creating and managing information about a construction project throughout its life cycle, used in architecture, engineering, and construction management.
The impact of BIM and GIS on the efficiency of implementing construction projects
Authors: Zawada Karol , Mikołaj Donderewicz  , Agnieszka Gertner  , Kinga Rybak-Niedziółka
Published: December 2024

Integracja Modelowania Informacji o Budynku (BIM) oraz Systemów Informacji Geograficznej (GIS) coraz bardziej zyskuje na znaczeniu we współczesnej inżynierii lądowej, umożliwiając jednocześnie zwiększenie efektywności realizacji projektów budowlanych. Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje wpływ synergii metodyki BIM oraz GIS na projekty budowlane podkreślając ich wspólną rolę w poprawie precyzji modelowania, optymalizacji kosztów oraz zarządzaniu czasem i danymi podczas wszystkich etapów realizacji przedsięwzięcia, na przykładzie Centralnego Portu Komunikacyjnego (CPK) w Polsce. BIM dostarcza szczegółowe cyfrowe reprezentacje cech fizycznych obiektów budowlanych, co umożliwia sprawne planowanie i zarządzanie. GIS natomiast oferuje zaawansowane narzędzia do analiz przestrzennych w oparciu o dane geograficzne. Sprzyja to z kolei precyzyjnej reprezentacji cyfrowego kontekstu przestrzennego, umożliwia przeprowadzanie kompleksowych analiz terenowych i środowiskowych oraz wspiera efektywne zarządzanie posiadanymi zasobami. Prezentowane studium przypadku ilustruje, jak integracja GIS oraz BIM wpływa na zwiększenie efektywności procesu projektowego, redukcję ryzyka budowlanego oraz wsparcie współpracy wielobranżowej przy projektach. Niniejsza dyskusja obejmuje również wyzwania takie, jak brak ustandaryzowanych procedur wymiany danych oraz konieczność szkoleń specjalistycznych dla wszystkich członków zespołów pracujących lub chcących pracować w metodyce BIM. Artykuł ma na celu dostarczenie wglądu w innowacyjny wpływ integracji BIM i GIS na procesy realizacji projektów budowlanych podkreślając ich znaczenie jako fundamentów nowoczesnego budownictwa.
How hormones acting on their receptors influence mature erythrocytes
Authors: Kojic Zvezdana , Hotic Sandra , Ristic Sinisa
Published: December 2024

Anemia is the most common disorder globally and one of the conditions that general practitioners most frequently encounter. Human erythrocytes, also known as red blood cells, or RBC, are exposed to constant stress while they circulate in the blood (e.g. shear stress, osmotic stress, oxidative stress). The scope of this review was to analyze the literature data on what the hormonal receptors do on mature erythrocytes and how they relate to the risk of anemia. We investigated the literature data in the most recent five-year period (PubMed, Google Schoolar) and analyzed the effects of hormonal receptors on four specific characteristics of mature erythrocytes: osmotic resistance, deformability/rheology, erythrocyte hemoglobin affinity to oxygen and eryptosis. We found that the hormones have a strong impact in regulating erythrocyte survival and functionality. These receptors increase the physiological plasticity of mature erythrocytes and serve as the effective tool for deeper effects of integral regulatory mechanisms that promote their survival and whole-body homeostasis. Additionally, these hormonal receptors are closely associated with the risk of anemia: when the supportive function of hormones and their receptors is not effective, eryptosis increases and, consequently, the number of mature erythrocytes in the circulation decreases.
TURBULÊNCIAS TRABALHISTAS NA ERA DA UBERIZAÇÃO: O DEBATE SOBRE O VÍNCULO EMPREGATÍCIO NA UBER EM UMA ANÁLISE JURISPRUDENCIAL
Authors: Munhoz Fernando Martins da Conceição
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa o debate jurídico em torno do reconhecimento do vínculo empregatício entre motoristas da Uber e a plataforma digital, com foco nas decisões jurisprudenciais proferidas pelo Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 3ª Região (RO nº 0011258-69.2017.5.03.0012) e pelo Tribunal Superior do Trabalho (RR nº 100353-02.2017.5.01.0066). O principal objetivo é investigar a aplicação dos requisitos tradicionais da relação de emprego — pessoalidade, não eventualidade, onerosidade e subordinação — à luz das novas formas de subordinação algorítmica emergentes no contexto da "uberização". O referencial teórico baseia-se na Teoria do Direito do Trabalho e nas doutrinas contemporâneas que discutem a evolução das relações laborais na economia digital. O método adotado é qualitativo, com abordagem exploratório-descritiva, combinando a análise documental de acórdãos com uma revisão bibliográfica especializada sobre subordinação algorítmica e direito comparado. Como resultado, o estudo revela divergências significativas no tratamento jurídico da relação de trabalho nas plataformas digitais, destacando os riscos de precarização e a necessidade de adaptação da legislação trabalhista para assegurar a proteção de direitos fundamentais dos motoristas. Por fim, o artigo propõe reflexões sobre a adequação do arcabouço normativo atual e sugere possíveis direções para políticas públicas mais eficazes no âmbito da economia de plataformas.
O medo existencial no percurso hegemónico dos Estados Unidos da América
Authors: Henrique Santos Rui
Published: December 2024

Since its founding, the United States of America has sought guarantees of absolute security by responding to various threats, regardless of the distribution of power in the international system. However, a paradox remains in how the North American great power configures these threats, defining them as existential, even if asymmetric. This article argues that the strategic narrative found in US history, but structured and institutionalised multidimensionally by the Truman administration vis-à-vis the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, defines subsequent responses in pre-conflict environments, such as in the cases analysed: Iraq (1990), Afghanistan and Iraq (2001–03). The aim is to contribute to a new reading of this narrative and its consequences, through the terror management theory.
O estudo das Relações Internacionais na China: o projeto de uma «Escola Chinesa das Relações Internacionais»
Authors: Bastos da Silva Flávio
Published: December 2024

The study of international relations is a relatively recent phenomenon, dating back to the interwar period. In the Chinese case, International Relations did not gain a foothold in the academic world until after the 1950s, and for a long time, remained dependent on a ThirdWorldism and Marxist perspective. Only after Deng Xiaoping’s reforms and China’s opening to the world did a real movement to assert International Relations on Chinese territory begin. This movement to assert the discipline, coupled with China’s rise in the international system, motivated the desire and need to develop a ‘Chinese theory of International Relations’. Recent progress in this regard has been made through the project of a ‘Chinese School of International Relations’, which is far from being completed.
O Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros em meados do século XIX: uma unidade de apoio e pressão das estruturas de saúde pública (1848-1857)
Authors: Melon Simões Joaquim
Published: December 2024

This article aimed to study the interactions between the Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the national public health structures by analysing the institutional communications produced by the diplomatic entity on health issues at a specific historical moment in the mid-19th century. This research showed that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs played a paradoxical role in implementing public health policy in the 1840s and 1850s, when medical police dossiers were making relations with the international powers of the time more complex.
Was ist dein Lieblingswort auf Deutsch?
Authors: Aquino Marceli Cherchiglia , Mailho Isabela Colagrande , Santos Angela Mariana Tejo
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta didática para o ensino de vocabulário no contexto de alemão como língua adicional (ALA) em ambiente acadêmico brasileiro. Com foco em exemplos de formação de palavras, especificamente a composição e derivação lexical, explora-se abordagens críticas e estratégias metacognitivas, como a recepção e produção de mapas mentais e o fomento às inferências com a relação de significados complexos, que promovem a conexão de conceitos e a conscientização sobre o idioma estudado (Nation, 2001; Neves, 2007; Hall, 2016; Aquino, 2020). O objetivo principal deste estudo é, portanto, apresentar uma alternativa para o ensino de vocabulário através das relações lógicas e criativas da morfologia em ALA (Vizmuller-Zocco, 1985). Os resultados indicam a relevância de tais estratégias para uma compreensão mais profunda e duradoura do léxico em alemão, ao mesmo tempo que fomenta uma aprendizagem participativa para futuras docentes de ALA.
Student Innovation in Campus Teaching: A Program to Improve Elementary School Student Literacy
Authors: Halimah Halimah , Ningsih Dinni Nurfajrin , Rahmawati Siti Sukma , Patimah Eva , Aulia Fretty Puteri
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the Campus Teaching Student Innovation Program on improving the literacy skills of elementary school students. This study utilizes a Quantitative Research Method with a Pretest-Posttest Design to evaluate the effectiveness of the BeCa (Belajar Baca) and PoCi (Pohon Cita-Cita) program in improving literacy skills at Cikaratok Elementary School, Cianjur. Conducted in a fifth-grade classroom setting, the research involved a total of 28 students as participants. A pretest-posttest design was employed to measure the effectiveness of the program, with data analyzed using a gain index to assess progress. The findings indicated a moderate improvement in literacy skills, with an average gain index of 0.42, demonstrating the positive effects of the intervention. However, individual variations in progress highlighted the need for more personalized and targeted teaching strategies. This research underscores the importance of creative and innovative approaches in literacy education to address diverse student needs and foster meaningful learning outcomes.
A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR: avanços e retrocessos na Educação Básica em contextos de Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais
Authors: Vorpagel Fernanda Seidel , Da Silva Cousin Cláudia
Published: December 2024

Este artigo problematiza as políticas educacionais-curriculares, tendo a Educação Ambiental como eixo estruturante do diálogo e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) como documento que suleou a análise. A partir da investigação realizada na pesquisa, fundamentada no Estado da Questão (Nóbrega-Therrien; Therrien, 2004), destaca-se: a trajetória da Educação Ambiental na política internacional e nacional; a ausência de habilidades, na BNCC, que problematizam a Educação Ambiental; e o poder de grupos economicamente favorecidos que, por vezes, influenciam e definem os contornos que as políticas assumem. Por fim, elucida-se a necessidade de as políticas garantirem, no espaço escolar, visibilidade para diferentes realidades socioespaciais, especialmente a partir da cultura do lugar, seja ela de Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais ou não.
Rol' okislitel'nogo stressa v patogeneze osteodestruktivnogo sindroma u bol'nyh s hronicheskim limfolejkozom
Authors: Осиков М. В. , Коробкин Е. А.
Published: December 2024

U pacientov s hronicheskim limfocitarnym lejkozom (HLL) neskol'ko chashche nablyudayutsya snizhenie mineral'noj plotnosti kosti (MPK), osteopeniya i osteoporoz. Risk osteoporoticheskih perelomov pri HLL vyshe, chem u zdorovyh lic togo zhe vozrasta. Mekhanizm snizheniya MPK pri HLL mozhet byt' svyazan so snizheniem antioksidantnoj zashchity i okislitel'nym stressom (OS). Cel'yu raboty bylo issledovat' vzaimosvyaz' mezhdu pokazatelyami okislitel'nogo stressa, antioksidantnoj zashchity i pokazatelyami osteopenii u pacientov s HLL. Obsledovali muzhchin v vozraste 50–70 let. Gruppu 1 sostavili 14 zdorovyh muzhchin, gruppu 2 — 54 pacienta s HLL bez izmenenij MPK, gruppu 3 — 22 pacienta s HLL s priznakami osteopenii. Na densitometre ocenivali MPK, T- i Z-kriterii v poyasnichnyh pozvonkah, shejke bedrennoj kosti (SHPOBK), proksimal'nom otdele bedrennoj kosti vo vsekh gruppah. Na starte issledovaniya v syvorotke vo vsekh gruppah i v gomogenate kostnoj tkani v gruppah 2 i 3 opredelyali soderzhanie produktov perekisnogo okisleniya lipidov (POL); obshchij antioksidantnyj status (OAS). Pokazateli osteodensitometrii, POL i OAS v syvorotke krovi vo vsekh gruppah ocenivali cherez 6 mesyacev nablyudeniya. Na starte issledovaniya po dannym osteodensitometrii u 29% bol'nyh s HLL vyyavlena osteopeniya v SHPOBK, a cherez 6 mesyacev osteopeniyu nablyudali vo vsekh lokalizaciyah u 55% bol'nyh. Na starte issledovaniya u pacientov s HLL i osteopeniej v syvorotke i kostnoj tkani zafiksirovany OS i snizhennyj OAS. CHerez 6 mesyacev u pacientov s HLL i osteopeniej vyyavleny priznaki progressii OS i snizheniya OAS. U pacientov s HLL pokazateli OS v syvorotke i kostnoj tkani sopostavimy i mogut byt' ispol'zovany dlya prognoza vozniknoveniya osteopenii cherez 6 mesyacev.
Kemandirian dan Minat Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Aktif Angkatan 2020
Authors: Nanda Nabela Febika Areta , Pratitis Niken Titi , Arifiana Isrida Yul
Published: December 2024

The decreasing number of jobs and the increasing number of students who are more oriented towards finding work have the potential to increase unemployment rates in the future. Students as people who will enter the world of work need an interest in entrepreneurship as a basis for opening new jobs. This study aims to see whether student independence is related to their interest in entrepreneurship. The design of this study is quantitative correlational with the Spearman's Rho analysis method. A total of 247 students were involved in this study, collected using quota sampling techniques taken from 2686 students of the 2020 intake of the Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya with the calculation of the Isaac and Michael table. The measuring instruments used were the independence scale (α:0.932) and the entrepreneurial interest scale (α:0.944). The results of the study showed a positive correlation between the level of independence and students' entrepreneurial interest (r:0.993; p 0.001). A high level of independence makes students believe in their own abilities and not depend on external factors so that they can overcome thoughts about the risk of failure so that students become more interested in becoming entrepreneurs.Semakin berkurangnya lapangan pekerjaan serta semakin banyaknya mahasiswa yang lebih berorientasi mencari kerja menjadi potensi semakin tingginya angka pengangguran di masa mendatang. Mahasiswa sebagai insan yang akan terjun pada dunia kerja memerlukan minat untuk berwirausaha sebagai dasar membuka lapangan pekerjaan yang baru. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk melihat ada tidaknya korelasi antara tingkat kemandirian dengan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan metode analisa Spearman’s Rho. Sebanyak 247 mahasiswa terlibat dalam penelitian ini yang dihimpun menggunakan teknik quota sampling yang diambil dari 2686 mahasiswa angkatan 2020 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya dengan perhitungan tabel Isaac dan Michael. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala kemandirian (α:0,932) dan skala minat berwirausaha (α:0,944). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antara tingkat kemandirian dengan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa (r=0,993; p0,001). Tingkat kemandirian yang tinggi menjadikan mahasiswa meyakini kemampuan dirinya dan tidak tergantung pada faktor eksternal sehingga dapat mengatasi pemikiran akan resiko kegagalan sehingga mahasiswa menjadi lebih berminat untuk berwirausaha.
Valorización de residuos domiciliarios: su empleo como anticorrosivos para la protección de aluminio
Authors: D'Alessandro Oriana , Byrne Christian
Published: December 2024

Con el fin de disminuir el impacto socio ambiental de las pinturas anticorrosivas se han sustituido los pigmentos y aditivos anticorrosivos tradicionales por otros amigables con el medio ambiente. Entre estos se encuentran los extractos acuosos de especies vegetales. Los restos de TÉ, CAFÉ y YERBA son residuos domiciliarios pertenecientes a la fracción compostable y han sido utilizados como material de partida para la obtención de un segundo extracto acuoso con capacidad anticorrosiva. Esta forma de trabajo basada en los principios de la economía circular, nos permitió obtener extractos inhibidores de la corrosión para la protección del aluminio AA 1050.Las propiedades anticorrosivas de los extractos inhibidores se estudiaron mediante curvas de polari-zación potenciodinámicas en medio NaCl 0,1 M. Las eficiencias inhibidoras obtenidas resultaron más que aceptables. Un análisis a ojo desnudo de los elec-trodos de trabajo permitió observar el efecto protec-tor de los extractos, en contraste con la clara forma-ción de productos de corrosión en la muestra sin inhibidor. Se seleccionó el extracto de yerba por presentar la mayor eficiencia inhibidora, y se encon-tró que el mismo modifica el potencial de corrosión del aluminio hacia valores más positivos. El estudio MEB-EDS evidenció la mayor relación Al/O y la ausencia de Cl en la superficie para la muestra con inhibidor. Finalmente, se realizó una prueba de com-patibilidad entre los componentes de una imprima-ción y el extracto, obteniendo muy buenos resulta-dos a escala de laboratorio.
Género y mejora escolar en centros de educación primaria
Authors: Aierbe Barandiaran Ana , Intxausti Intxausti Nahia , Bartau Rojas Isabel
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo ahonda en las buenas prácticas en favor de la igualdad de género en centros de Educación Primaria de alta o baja eficacia de la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca. Se trata de un estudio con diseño descriptivo-exploratorio-explicativo y de metodología mixta con empleo de cuestionarios, entrevistas y grupos de discusión. Equipos directivos, inspección y docentes refieren diversidad de actividades coeducativas en función de la eficacia de los centros, aunque no siempre están incluidas en planes o programas. Los resultados muestran diferencias en la implicación de los centros y del profesorado, así como en la valoración que estos realizan de la socialización de género, dependiendo de factores personales (edad, sexo, experiencia docente y antigüedad en el centro) y contextuales (tamaño del centro, índice socioeconómico y cultural, inmigración, alta o baja eficacia escolar). Se concluye con la necesidad de incidir en aspectos estructurales u organizativos y en propuestas formativas de carácter más vivencial y contextualizado.
How to Respond to Un Governance Failures? Lessons from Europe’s Economic and Environmental Constitutionalism
Authors: Petersmann Ernst-Ulrich
Published: December 2024

How should citizens respond to UN governance failures with respect to preventing climate change, wars of aggression, global health pandemics, and violations of human rights like access to food and public health protection? Europe’s multilevel constitutionalism has enabled the European Union (EU) to exercise a leadership role for realizing the universally agreed “sustainable development goals” (SDGs), including in the external relations of the EU. But democratic constitutionalism – as a political and legal strategy for protecting rights of citizens and supporting rules-based, democratic governance – remains contested by governments prioritizing authoritarian and neo-liberal policies. As an analytical research method, constitutionalism explains “market failures”, “governance failures” and “constitutional failures” – as well as related remedies – more convincingly than alternative methods like “realism” and “welfare economics”. The more power politics impedes UN and WTO reforms, the more necessary become second-best plurilateral governance reforms which make membership conditional on promoting human rights and rules-based, multilevel private-public partnerships for realizing the SDGs. Europe’s economic and “environmental constitutionalism” illustrates how constitutionalism can also facilitate sustainable development reforms in the UN, WTO and the plurilateral governance of global public goods, like climate change mitigation and transnational rule-of-law.
What Is “A Certain International Criminal Court” and Does the Choice of A Fully International or Internationalized (Hybrid) Court/Chambers Matter for The Crime of Aggression Committed Against Ukraine?
Authors: Lipovský Milan
Published: December 2024

When the International Court of Justice issued its Arrest Warrant Judgment in 2002, it indicated that personal immunities do not prevent proceedings in front of “certain international criminal courts” and provided three demonstrative examples of such courts. After the full-scale invasion of Ukraine commenced in February 2022, debates ensued regarding the elements necessary to qualify a court within the meaning of the Arrest Warrant Judgment. They particularly concern two types of tribunals (“fully international” and “hybrid / internationalized”). This article suggests that only fully international courts qualify as “certain international criminal courts”, while hybrid tribunals are far too attached to the sovereignty of State(s) to meet its criteria. The determination of a court as hybrid or international is rather fluid however, and the qualification as “a certain international criminal court” depends on various elements (the establishing mechanism; applicable law; and reflection of the will of the international community) in each individual case.
Domestic and International Criminal Jurisdiction in the Context of the Initiative for a Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression
Authors: Kułaga Łukasz
Published: December 2024

Russia’s aggression against Ukraine and the efforts to prosecute the perpetrators have renewed the debate regarding domestic and international criminal jurisdiction over the crime of aggression. Given the inter-state nature of this crime and its link to an act of aggression, the existence of which can be determined by the Security Council, the International Law Commission’s (ILC) relatively restrictive approach to the exercise of criminal jurisdiction prevailed, at least until 2022. Against this background, the discussion regarding the establishment of a Special Tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine has significantly influenced the trajectory of the understanding of general international law concerning individual criminal responsibility for the crime of aggression. The interpretative paths adopted in the mid-1990s are gradually being abandoned. At the same time, an intense ongoing debate concerning the understanding of the phrase “international criminal courts, where they have jurisdiction” has not led to any conclusive arrangements. Still, what is known is that there is a certain group of states for which such courts can be created through bilateral agreement between the state concerned and the United Nations, on the recommendation of the UN General Assembly.
International Centre of the Prosecution of Russia’s Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine and the Role of New Technologies and Justice Hubs in the Fight Against Impunity
Authors: Aksamitowsk Karolina
Published: December 2024

The accountability response to Russia’s 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine attests to the growing importance of regional accountability frameworks in the fight against impunity. Many Member States of the European Union have taken active steps towards accountability for core international crimes committed by Russia in Ukraine by initiating domestic criminal investigations. The creation of centralised justice hubs, such as the International Centre for the Prosecution of Russia’s Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine, can bridge the knowledge gap between different accountability actors involved in international investigations, and additionally contribute towards developing best practices and the universalisation of investigative standards. In this context, new technology infrastructure and expertise play the role of an accelerant, actively contrib-uting to the coordinated fight against impunity and fostering information exchange and collaboration on an increasingly global scale.
Diseño de una ruta de agroturismo en La Ciénega, Tláhuac, Ciudad de México
Authors: Flores-Monter Yasiri Mayeli
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: diseñar una ruta de agroturismo para los productores de La Ciénega, Tláhuac en Ciudad de México. Metodología: se analizó la disposición del espacio agrario y sus características para ponerlo en valor turístico, a través de un inventario, posteriormente, se elaboró un circuito turístico y un plan de atractivos que sirven de base para aprender sobre las prácticas tradicionales de cultivos, cosechas y procesamiento de productos agropecuarios. Resultados: de nueve sitios evaluados, se presentan los indicadores de atractividad, aptitud y accesibilidad y la comparación por sitio. En el plan de atractivos turísticos se eligieron cultivos como: jitomate, zanahoria, brócoli, acelga, lechuga, cebolla, cilantro, verdolaga, bulbo de hinojo, kale, arúgula, colinabo y romanesco. Además de la cría de gallina de postura, conejo y ovejas. Limitaciones: de nueve productores, tres indicaron han recibido propuestas de agroturismo por parte de la Comisión de Recursos Naturales y de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, no obstante, su disponibilidad de tiempo es limitada para los trámites correspondientes por lo que les interesa impulsarlo con el apoyo de prestadores de servicios turísticos. Conclusiones: el agroturismo es una estrategia de desarrollo territorial para la diversificación de la economía, como alternativa para el beneficio del productor, específicamente, la zona turística Xochimilco, Milpa Alta, Tláhuac podría incrementar la derrama económica por afluencia de turistas.
Analysis of emotion recognition through 2D micro-animations of an illustrated character's face
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Department of Textiles, Graphic Arts and Design, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Stres Sinja , Gabrijelčič Tomc Helena ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Department of Textiles, Graphic Arts and Design, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Published: December 2024

Emotions make up a large part of everyday communication. Humans learn to recognize emotions by observing others and by referencing their feelings with the emotions of other people. Also, in cartoons, commercials, posts, etc., it's important that the design of the characters keeps the recognition of emotions high. Expressed emotions provide a better connection between the character and the viewer, making the message more understandable and tangible. This study analyses the recognition of animated facial expressions depicting different emotions on the face of an illustrated character. The accuracy of rec-ognition of six basic emotional expressions (joy, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust) was compared. Using micro-animation techniques, each emotion was presented in three levels of intensity (a subtle version, a normal version, and an exaggerated version). Emotion recognition was analysed with a meth-od of metric analysis of viewing and surveying that measured recognition time and accuracy in addition to the correctness of the characters' emotion recognition. Statistically relevant differences between the results of animated emotion recognition as a function of recognition time and type of recognition task were examined. The results show how recognition changed as a function of the emotion shown and intensity, and provide a deeper understanding of micro-animations and facial expressions on the animated character's face. Statistically relevant differences were found especially in the recognition of the emotions disgust and anger compared to the recognition of the emotions joy, surprise, fear. Based on the results, guidelines are given to help animators answer the question of which emotions need to be particularly exaggerated to be correctly recognised and which emotions can be animated more subtly without affecting emotional perception.