bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PURIFICATION OF AIR BY LAKSHAHARIDRAADI YOGA AND SOME MEASURES TO REVERSE THE IMPACT OF POLLUTED AIR
Authors: Jain Jayanti , Kapoor Ritu , Adlakha Manoj
Published: December 2021

Environment plays a very significant role in human civilization. Human beings have close relations with the bio- sphere in which they live. The whole environment and ecology consisting of earth, air, water, plants and animals provide the necessary and sufficient conditions for sustaining human life. In Yajurveda and Vedic sages pure wa- ter, air etc. are the roots to good health and happiness and hence they considered all these as gods. The Vedic peo- ple desired to live a life of hundred years and this wish can be fulfilled only when the environment will be unpol- luted, clean, and peaceful. Today, the environmental crisis is a tremendous problem for the whole world as it is suffering from environmental pollution. Therefore, today environmental problems have been the object of discus- sion everywhere from village to parliament. Air Pollution is by far the most rapidly growing problem of modern technological society. Although the world has already addressed this issue and has also taken steps to minimize it a lot more than this is needed. The damage which our hunger for ease of living had already caused is irreparable by just making laws, rules & regulations. We need strong implementation of it as well as general awareness and contribution from everyone. Ayurveda can play a vital role in fighting this battle for cleaning the air and minimiz- ing air pollution; it could even emerge as ‘SanjeevaniBooti’. There's no need of proving the worth of Vedic science to our society as it is now worldwide accepted and part of everyone’s life. Recent Ayurveda studies have shown positive results in dealing effectively with the evil of air pollution.
AN OVERVIEW ON YOGA ALONGSIDE ITS BENEFITS IN MENARCHE AND MENOPAUSE
Authors: Kulkarni Kshama , Hiremath Tejashwini , Swamidas Shreyas , I.B. Kotturshetti
Published: December 2021

Menarche and Menopause are two important milestones of a women’s life. Menarche is the first menstrual period and menopause is the complete cessation of the menstrual cycle. These milestones are universal and show a mark of the beginning and end of a woman’s reproductive phase. From menarche to menopause, a woman’s body undergoes a lot of physical, physiological, and psychological transformations. This physical and mental health can be restored through noninvasive methods i.e. Yoga. Yoga plays the role of a healer for a new set of physical and mental changes in women. The most common Yoga practices are Asana (postures), Pranayama (breath regulation) and Dhyana (meditation). Therefore, Yoga has been considered as a therapeutic tool to achieve positive health and to cure diseases. The exact mechanism of how yoga helps in various disorders is not known. There may be neuro-hormonal pathways with a selective effect in each pathological situation. The integrated approach of Yoga is effective in managing the healthy menstruation and menopausal symptoms and overall health of women.
Keywords: Menstruation, Menopause, Yoga, Pranayama
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF VATALA YONIVYAPDA W.S.R ENDOMETRIOSIS BY AYURVEDA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Kumari Poonam , Choudhary Poonam , Dave Hetal H. , Sonu Sonu
Published: December 2021

Background: A married Hindu female patient of 44 years of age visited OPD of National Institute of Ayurveda, deemed to be university, Jaipur on 30 December 2020. She was having chief complaint of extreme and unbearable pain starting 2-3 days before menstruation and continuing in her menstruation also.
Methodology: On reviewing her laboratory investigations (USG) she was diagnosed with Endometriosis. On de- tailed history, Dosha assessment was done based on the clinical features and mainly Vata Dosha was found to be vitiated in the present patient. Considering this, she was diagnosed with Vatala Yonivyapada, and treatment was given to her based on the line of treatment explained for Vatala Yonivyapada in classics.
Result: Patients showed complete relief in extreme pain during menstruation in the very 1st first cycle following treatment and she is having complete relief in pain to date.
Keywords: Vatala Yonivyapada, Endometriosis, Dysmenorrhea
Arderea emoțională la studenții cu diferite niveluri de autoreglare a comportamentului
Authors: Pleșca Maria
Published: December 2021

The article reveals that self-regulation of student behavior has a high impact on the effectiveness of educational activities, labor productivity, and the success of self-employment. The study made it possible to confirm the supposition that students with different levels of self-regulation of behavior have distinctive features in the manifestation of emotional burning. The study period in the last courses of the university is associated with the active internship of students, more in-depth knowledge of professional activities, intense communication, and student interaction. Although, in the period of professional training, students acquire the characteristic features of people who work with the requirements of specialized training. All of these are a source of high psycho-emotional stress. Thus, the emotional exhaustion syndrome begins to develop from the student period.
Reziliența psihologică și stima de sine a preadolescentului
Authors: Pleșca Maria
Published: December 2021

The article elucidates the problem of the relationship between the level of psychological resilience and self-esteem in preadolescents. It is argued that the high and medium levels of psychological resilience will correlate with the high level of self-esteem, and the low level of psychological resilience will correlate with the low level of self-esteem. Preadolescence is a difficult age, with many risks, physical, physiological, and mental changes, internal and external conflicts. The successful crossing of this stage depends on the level of psychological resilience it manifests. One of the determining factors for a high personal psychological resilience of preadolescents is their positive self-attitude, stable adequate self-esteem, on which self-confidence is based, an optimistic outlook on future prospects and desires. It must be borne in mind that self-esteem exists in the absence of self-humiliation and, together with the latter, acts as a protective function in preadolescents.
Влияние системнoгo недoразвития речи у детей с расстрoйствами аутистическoгo спектра на прoявление дезадаптивных видoв пoведения
Authors: Максимчук Виктория , Бабчинецкая Людмила
Published: December 2021

The article shows empirical research on the impact of systemic language undevelopment in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) on the manifestation of different forms of maladaptive behaviour. As a result of scientific research, the hypothesis was confirmed: the level of language and communication development is higher in connection with the low level of maladaptive behaviour and the low level of language and communication development facilitates the emergence of different forms of maladaptive behaviour. A psychological intervention program based on applied behavioural analysis was developed. The effectiveness of the developed program was confirmed.
TÜRKİYE’DE SOSYAL HARCAMALAR VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: ARDL SINIR TESTİ YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: AYAS Saim , AYAS Işıl
Published: December 2021

Refah devleti anlayışının artmasıyla günümüzde sosyal harcamalar ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınma üzerindeki etkileri çok tartışılan konulardan biri olmuştur. 1929 ekonomik buhran sonrası Keynesyen iktisat politikalarının uygulanmasıyla devletin ekonomiye kamu harcamaları ile müdahale etmesi toplam talebi canlandırarak ekonomik büyümeyi etkilediği ileri sürülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de 1988-2018 dönemi için sosyal harcamalar ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki ARDL sınır testi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre iki değişken arasında uzun dönemli eşbütünleşme ilişkisi mevcuttur. Sosyal harcamalarda %1’lik bir artış, ekonomik büyümede %0,12’lik bir artış meydana getirmektedir.
Lebanese Republic: between Political Confessionalism and Political Pragmatism
Authors: Zelinskyi A.
Published: December 2021

One of the most interesting phenomena, that were associated with the functioning of the Lebanese power structures, is the principle of consociative (consociational) democracy in the country. It is expressed in the form of political confessionalism. At the same time, the principles of the functioning of political system of Lebanon have experienced and continue to experience significant changes during the almost 80 years of the history of Lebanese Republic. The understanding of the nature and the definition of the stages of this evolution will allow us to get the understanding of the prospects for further political development of this country, which is important for a Middle East region.

The author of the articles hares the opinion of the researchers who believe that Lebanon is gradually transforming from a consociational to a majority democracy. Already at the time of the formation of the Lebanese Republic on the basis of a confessional principle, a declarative recognition of the temporary nature of the using of this principle was announced. In 1990, the amendments made to the Lebanese constitution contained provisions that are creating real opportunities for the implementation of the course of the deconfessionalization. In 2005, a radically new political system of Lebanon was formed on the wave of the Cedar Revolution. Although in the basis, it retains a confessional aspect, however, at the same time it represents a confrontation between wopoly-confessional political blocs. This (2021) year, a very small, but real, anti-confessional opposition political bloc has formed on the wave of mass dissatisfaction with the existing political system in Lebanon. This block plans to take part in the parliamentary elections in 2022. At the same time, the use of a anti-confessional rhetoric is often practiced in the highest political circles of the country. This phenomenon testifies to the growth of the popularity of a above-stated rhetoric. Finally, the influence of the external factors often promotes the overcoming the interfaith barriers by local political elites.

Today, a Lebanese society finds itself half way between a traditional political confessionalism and a non-confessional political pragmatism. This political modus vivendi can be defined as a pragmatic confessionalism.
An Overview on Hitopadesa Vaidyaka
Authors: Ujitha Kuttan K  , Braivin Camly R
Published: December 2021

Ayurveda, the science of life is dated back to thousands of years. In ancient times the knowledge of this system were passed orally from teachers to students. In course of time scholars began to record their knowledge in the form of treatises like Charaka Samhita, Susruta Samhita etc. Later many Acharyas composed their own treatises on the basis of knowledge they acquired as well as their own observations and experiences. Madhava Nidana, Sarangadhara Samhita, Bhavaprakasa, Kasyapa Samhita etc. are such contributions by various scholars. The ancient knowledge is updating by new physicians through the observations they made in relation with changes in Kala (time), Desa (place), availability of medicines, newly emerging diseases etc. So it is necessary to explore such treasures of knowledge.

Hitopadesa vaidyaka is a work on Ayurveda which gives emphasis on the diagnosis of disease as well as treatment through simple medicinal formulations. The book starts with Ashtasthana pareeksha where Nadi pareeksha is given utmost importance and provides description of Jvara etc. diseases with brief description on Lakshana (clinical features) and detailed description on Chikitsa (treatment). The author has given priority to simple formulations using easily available Oushadhas (medicines) the effect of which are established by the author himself through his clinical experience. Some diseases mentioned in ancient treatises are not found in this text whereas some new diseases are included. As the book found worth study, this paper aims at an overview on the treatise Hitopadesa Vaidyaka.
Balatantram - A Book Review
Authors: Jiji N G  , Braivin Camly R
Published: December 2021

Ayurveda the ancient Indian bioscience depicts all the aspects of healthy living. Kaumarabhrithya is a very important branch among the Ashtangas of Ayurveda. Balatantram is a valuable book in Balachikitsa written by Kalyana Vaidya in 16th Century. The work has 14 chapters, signified as Patala and has approximately 831 verses. Narration of Balatantram contains the principles and practices regarding the various aspects of diseases of children along with infertility related to males and females and Vajikarana upayas. This book is already published yet not very popular. This review would help the scientific community to understand this book in concise manner.
A Case Study on Ayurvedic Management in PCOS
Authors: Shahina Mole.S  , Ammu.K.Sasi
Published: December 2021

Female reproductive system consists of hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis and intact uterine-adnexa which maintains a complex mechanism. In human body all the systems are interrelated to function properly; any imbalance in one system may cause multisystem pathogenesis. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy, which is multifactorial and polygenic condition, manifested as oligoovulation or anovulation, signs of hyperandrogenism and multiple small ovarian cysts. Signs and symptoms vary within individual’s overtime. This adversely affect the reproductive system by menstrual disorders, infertility, obesity, depression, sleep apnea, insulin resistance and in due course may result in diabetes mellitus, endometrial cancer, cardiovascular disease etc. According to Ayurveda PCOS is a disorder which involves the three Doshas, Dhathus like Rasa, Raktha and Medas. The Srothas involved in this condition are Rasa, Rakta and Arthava vaha which eventually manifests features such as Anarthava (amenorrhea), Vandhyathwa, Pushpagni, Abeeja rtuchakra (anovular bleeding). Here is a case report of 19 year old girl who presented with irregular menstruation, rapid weight gain and hair loss. On USG she was detected to have bilateral PCO pattern. Based on the clinical features, treatment principles adopted were Aamapachana, Vata anulomana, Kaphapittahara and Arthava janana. After 2 months of internal medications, symptoms reduced markedly and menstruation was normal. Adherence to Ayurvedic principles is found to be helpful in PCOS for a healthy and fruitful life.
A Clinical Study of Maltyadi Tail in the Management of Darunak W.R.S. To Dandruff
Authors: Deepti Negi  , Anoop Kumar Singh  , Vipin Kumar  , Shweta G Shukla
Published: December 2021

Darunak is a Vata –Kaphaj Vyadhi. Sushruta mentioned it under Kshudra roga. Chakradatta has mentioned application of Maltyadi Tail (Jaati, Karveer, Chitrak, Karanj, base oil- Tila Tail) in the treatment of Darunak. Aggravation of Kapha and Vata in Darunak causes, itching, falling of hair, loss of sensation, dryness and small cracks of the skin of the scalp. Several factors increase the risk of developing dandruff, including a person’s age, the weather, stress levels, fungus, medical conditions, and choice of hair products. Oiling is the best way to get a healthy scalp. Aim and objective: To evaluate efficacy of Maltyadi Tail in the management of Darunak w.s.r to dandruff. Materials and Methods: In this clinical study total 46 Patients of Darunak were registered out of which 3 patients left the treatment; remaining 43 patients were divided into 2 groups. 23 patients were treated in group A (test drug- Maltyadi Tail) and 20 patients were treated in group B (control drug- Tila Tail) for 30 days. The effect of therapy was assessed on the basis of changes in grading score. Result: In clinical study, All the cardinal and associate symptoms except Raag, Daah, Ruja were statistically significant improved after the complete course of test drug (Maltyadi Tail). Effect of Group A reduced Kesha Bhoomi Rookshta by 92.68%, Kandu by 100%, Keshbhoomi Prapatan by 92.68% and Keshchyuti by 87.50% which was statistically highly significant. Conclusion: The study revealed that test drug (Maltyadi tail) is more effective in Darunak /dandruff compare to control drug (Tila Tail).
Effect of Lakshmi Vilasa Rasa and Bala Gulucyaadi Kashaya in Pain of Knee Osteoarthrits - A Case Report
Authors: Archana V  , S Thara Lakshmi
Published: December 2021

Knee OA is a chronic disease that affects the entire joint, including the articular cartilage, meniscus, ligament, and peri-articular muscle, and can be caused by a variety of pathophysiological causes. Lakshmi vilasa rasa (LVR) is a Khalviya Rasayana mentioned in the Visha upavishadi Vijnaneeya Taranga of Rasa Tarangini indicated for Roga durbala deha, Krsa, Dehapushti, Vahnimandya. Bala guluchyaadi kashaya (BGK), is mentioned in Chikilsamanjari's Vatarakta prakarana. This work explores a case study on the combined effect of these two drugs in pain of knee osteoarthritis. Assessment was done before and after treatment with the help of VAS scale and WOMAC scale CRD version. The results showed that Lakshmi vilasa rasa with Bala guluchyaadi kashaya was effective in relieving pain, stiffness and improving the physical function
Pharmaceutical and Physico Chemical Analysis of Tuttha Bhasma
Authors: Anjana V Mani  , R Rajam
Published: December 2021

Rasa sastra is an ancient science dealing with various drugs of mineral and metallic origin Tuttha (copper sulphate) is a mineral useful in various clinical conditions externally as well as internally. According to Rasasastra, through the process of Shodhana (purification) and Marana (incineration) the harmful effects of Tuttha bhasma (incinerated copper sulphate) is nullified resulting in the formation of a newer compound that is therapeutically more potent. To prepare Tuttha Bhasma by adopting standard manufacturing procedure explained in Ayurvedic texts as well as to study it’s physical and chemical characters using traditional and modern analytical tools. The pharmaceutical processing of Tuttha bhasma was carried out in three Kukkuta puta (incineration) with a peak temperature of 6100C according to Rasa Tarangini reference. Physico chemical analysis, Energy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Particle Size Analysis (PSA) were conducted. The final product shows presence of nano particles which was confirmed by particle analysis. XRD results of Tuttha bhasma revealed the presence of copper sulphide (covellite) with hexagonal lattice and sodium sulphate with orthorhombic structure. All of the preparation stages and changes in the properties were documented and validated, and they may now be used as a valuable tool for standardization and quality assurance of Tuttha bhasma.
An Ayurvedic Critical Review on Nutritional Deficiency Disorders in Children
Authors: Singhade Sapna Raoji  , Lanjewar Swati Rajkumar
Published: December 2021

Ayurveda has two basic aims i.e., first preventive aspect rather than curative method. Aahara (food) plays very important role to maintain health of a person as it is one of the three sub pillars (Tri-upastambha) of Ayurveda. Aahara is the main source of energy and nutrition, also with therapeutic value and most important during post treatment period to regain the strength of body. Aahara not only nourishes the body but also nurtures the mind and soul, hence it is called as Poornabramha and Aahara-sevana (eating food) considered as a ritual in Ayurveda. Nutrition is always a basic and essential part for mankind. It has also positive effect on growth and development with cognitive function in children. Various health problems can be prevented through nutritious diet.

Malnutrition generally refers both to under nutrition and over nutrition diseases. Nutritional deficiency disorders are described in various Ayurvedic texts which can be correlated with Apatarpanajanya Vyadhis. Various Acharya of Ayurveda described diseases such as Phakka, Parigarbhika, Balashosha, Karshya etc in different Samhitas can also correlated to nutritional deficiency disorders. A critical review of these disorders provides different aspects of malnutrition and proper understanding of pathogenesis in terms of Dosha - Dushya which will give a valuable key for their effective management. This paper highlights the Ayurvedic review of nutritional deficiency related disorders in children
E-Katalog dalam Pemasaran Barang/Jasa Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suryono Ahmad , Rahayu Yeni Dwi , Winasis Milang Akbar , Murod M Faiz Nailil
Published: December 2021

Indonesia is one of the developing countries where economic growth in Indonesia is growing rapidly both materially and non-materially, this need can be in the form of procurement of goods / services. The challenge faced by micro, small and medium agro-industry players (MSMEs) is to maintain growth in local and global markets. With the Covid-19 pandemic this has also affected trade in Indonesia, namely the shifting behavior of trading patterns has changed, which was originally carried out directly (offline), now it is required to be indirect (online) so that the business continues. In realizing the success of achieving the vision in the economic sector at a broader level with the development of technology, especially in the procurement of goods / services quickly, precisely, transparently and efficiently in reaching customers. In Presidential Regulation No. 54 of 2010 concerning Government Procurement of Goods / Services, it is intended to facilitate MSMEs in carrying out marketing of goods / services through the E-Purchasing mechanism with the E-catalog system, to support government procurement in the era of the Internet of Things (IoT) to be aligned. with the changing times with the aim of making the organization more responsive, transparent and accessible so that checks and balances occur. This e-catalog is the government's way of encouraging MSMEs to rise again in the era of adapting to new habits or new normal to overcome the impact of decreased turnover in order to strengthen and empower MSMEs.
Evaluacija efektivnosti grupnih i individualnih obuka u organizaciji u cilju unapređivanja kompetencija zaposlenih
Authors: Glomazić Hajdana
Published: December 2021

Predmet rada je evaluacija efektivnosti grupnih i individualnih obuka u organizaciji. Cilj rada je pružanje odgovora na pitanje da li su sprovedene grupne i individualne obuke bile efektivne u smislu unapređivanja kompetencija zaposlenih. Korišćena metoda je strukturirani intervju. Rezultati su pokazali da su ispitanici procenili da su i grupne i individualne obuke bile visoko efektivne kako na ličnom, tako i na profesionalnom planu. Međutim, verujemo da je tako visoko ocenjena efektivnost obuka više proizvod sinergije celokupnog rada organizacije na organizacionim promenama i preduzetih obrazovnih intervencija, nego isključivo same obrazovne aktivnosti.
Kriminalni argo (šatrovački) i pozajmljenice iz romskog jezika
Authors: Kubiček Andrej
Published: December 2021

Polazeći od pretpostavke da leksika jednog jezika ‒ standardnog ili nekog drugog njegovog oblika ‒ svedoči o temeljnim društvenim procesima, članak se bavi nastankom i razvojem takozvanog šatrovačkog govora. Da bi se postigao ovaj cilj, neophodno je prvo uvesti pojmovnu razliku između srodnih fenomena: žargona, slenga i argoa (šatrovačkog, kanta ili kriptolekta). Iako se ovi jezički varijeteti često smatraju spontano nastalim i efemernim, u radu će biti pokazano da se često radi o trajnim jezičkim pojavama koje karakterišu kriminalne i marginalizovane subkulture. U posebnom fokusu će biti nastanak nove leksike pozajmljivanjem iz romskog jezika. Članak istražuje genezu i funkciju ovih govornih praksi, ističući sličnosti koje postoje u više evropskih jezika i koje svedoče o sličnim društvenim procesima. Konačno, rad ima cilj i da ukaže na poroznost simboličkih granica između marginalizovanih i etabliranih načina izražavanja kroz njihovo međusobno prožimanje.
Psychological theories of aggression
Authors: Drndarević Nikola
Published: December 2021

This paper aimed to provide a short exposition of the main theories of aggression. The choice of the theories reflected, in part, the historical progression and rising complexity of the theories over time. A brief overview of the following theoretical perspectives on aggression was presented: Freud’s psychoanalytic theory; Lorenz’s ethological theory; Behaviorist theory; Frustration-aggression hypothesis; Cognitive neo-association theory; and Social learning theory. These theories are representatives of the traditional perspective, which posits that by piecing together fragments of data gained through research, we arrive at the truth about aggression. A radically different perspective was offered through the constructivist perspective, which argues that any theory is just one way of organizing the data. Drawing from personal construct theory, a different psychological perspective on aggression was proposed.
The Dynamic Iinterrelationships Between Fiscal and Monetary Policies in Jordan
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Finance and Banking, College of Business Administration, Dar Aluloom University, Riyadh, KSA, Alzyadat Jumah Ahmad
Published: December 2021

This study aims to answer the question: What is the nature of the relationship between fiscal and monetary policy in Jordan? Are the two policies complementary to each other, alternatives, or go in opposite directions?. This study applies the vector autoregression VAR, the Impulse Response Function test, the Granger Causality test, and the. Variance Decomposition Analysis. The results showed that there is a bidirectional causal relationship between government expenditures and money supply, as well as a bidirectional causal relationship between tax revenues and money supply, the main conclusion that the fiscal policy through the use of government expenditures and tax revenues and the monetary policy through the money supply go in the same direction, and complement each other, this is supported by the fact that the expansionary fiscal policy in Jordan during the study period was also accompanied by an expansionary monetary policy. The monetary authority sets interest rates on loans and there is no significant role for fiscal policy instruments in influencing the interest rate in Jordan. The study recommends harmonization between the declared and implemented policy. Each authority should serve its goals with independence and complementarity between the two policies. In this case, coordination means preventing extremism in pursuing an expansionary or contractionary policy from this or that authority, what is required is that the Central Bank and the Ministry of Finance agree on coordination, integration and balance between objectives.
CAN VIRTUE ETHICS BRIDGE EAST AND WEST?
Authors: Uvais Nalakath A.
Published: December 2021

CAN VIRTUE ETHICS BRIDGE EAST AND WEST?
THE RESEARCHER
Authors: Kumar Urvashi
Published: December 2021

THE RESEARCHER
THE EFFECT OF ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ON THE WELFARE OF THE COMMUNITY IN KAYU ARA VILLAGE, TULUNG SELAPAN REGENCY, OKI REGENCY, SELATAN SUMATRA
Authors: Astuti Sindy , Yusmania Ranti , Alifia Jauzi Nesha , Panorama Maya
Published: December 2021

The development of facilities and infrastructure in South Sumatra has been very good and has also been realized. however, in some villages, road infrastructure development still needs more attention, especially in Kayu Ara village, Kec. Tulung Selapan Kab. OIC South Sumatra. The existence of infrastructure is a very important thing especially regarding the construction of roads, because one of the daily needs to carry out various activities such as school, work is even very important if there is an emergency such as giving birth, shortness of breath and so on. However, until now the village has not been touched by the attention of both the OIC governor and the regional government. The data used in this training is primary data obtained from the party providing information directly and has not been processed. By researching directly in the field and asking various questions to respondents. With this research, it is hoped that the government will pay more attention and provide solutions that are right on target.
Automation in the Intralingual Subtitling Process
Authors: Vitikainen Kaisa , Koponen Maarit
Published: December 2021

The demand for intralingual subtitles for television and video content is increasing. In Finland, major broadcasting companies are required to provide intralingual subtitles for all or a portion of their programming in Finnish and Swedish, excluding certain live events. To meet this need, technology could offer solutions in the form of automatic speech recognition and subtitle generation. Although fully automatic subtitles may not be of sufficient quality to be accepted by the target audience, they can be a useful tool for the subtitler. This article presents research conducted as part of the MeMAD project, where automatically generated subtitles for Finnish were tested in professional workflows with four subtitlers. We discuss observations regarding the effect of automation on productivity based on experiments where participants subtitled short video clips from scratch, by respeaking and by post-editing automatically generated subtitles, as well as the subtitlers’ experience based on feedback collected with questionnaires and interviews.
Lay summary
This article discusses how technology can help create subtitles for television programmes and videos. Subtitles in the same language as the content help the Deaf and the hard-of-hearing to access television programmes and videos. They are also useful for example for language learning or watching videos in noisy places. Demand for subtitles is growing and many countries also have laws that demand same-language subtitles. For example, major broadcasters in Finland must offer same-language subtitles for some programmes in Finnish and Swedish. However, broadcasters usually have limited time and money for subtitling. One useful tool could be speech recognition technology, which automatically converts speech to text. Subtitles made with speech recognition alone are not good enough yet, and need to be edited. We used speech recognition to automatically produce same-language subtitles in Finnish. Four professional subtitlers edited them to create subtitles for short videos. We measured the time and the number of keystrokes they needed for this task and compared whether this made subtitling faster. We also asked how the participants felt about using automatic subtitles in their work. This study shows that speech recognition can be a useful tool for subtitlers, but the quality and usability of technology are important.
Sharing Knowledge Between Academia and The Industry
Authors: Tuominen Tiina , Silvester Hannah
Published: December 2021

Audiovisual translation and accessibility research have huge potential to transform and improve the work of practitioners in these areas. However, research publications are not necessarily designed to address the practical implications of research, or to be accessible to practitioners outside academia. This special issue is for practitioners, and it aims to demonstrate how research can be useful to them. The research projects presented in the articles serve practical purposes in a variety of ways, from proposing analytical models to aid in selecting translation strategies, to exploring developments in working practices. Vibrant collaboration between all stakeholders in AVT and accessibility could bring benefits to both research and practice. This introduction discusses some of the challenges involved in making such exchanges happen and examines how those challenges could be overcome.
Water Quality Analyses: Evidence from River Gashua and Some Selected Groundwater Sources in Gashua, Nigeria
Authors: Oladeji Amoo Afeez , Olarewaju Adeleye Adeniyi , Barde Bate Garba , Iyabo Asaju Catherine , Mohammed Isiaq Saheed , Adamu Ilyasu Yusuf
Published: December 2021

The interface between surface water and groundwater is becoming more complex owing to the effects of climate change and anthropogenic activities these days. In this study, the physicochemical; pH, color, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, and turbidity while bacteriological parameters; total and fecal coliform of water samples from River Gashua and its surrounding wells in Gashua local government area of Yobe State were assessed. All the physicochemical parameters were analyzed using water quality standards. Fecal and total coliforms were assayed using the filter membrane technique. The results obtained from the physicochemical parameters of Boreholes (BH1, BH2, and BH3) and hand pump wells (HPW1, HPW2, and HPW3) are within the World Health Organization (WHO) standards. However, the river (R) water sample was found to have a high concentration in total dissolved solids, turbidity, and color than permissible standards. Bacteriological analysis revealed the presence of total and fecal coliform in the water samples; R, BH2, BH3, HPW1, HPW2, and HPW3. The findings indicate that there is a need to protect the quality of the river system. Therefore, it is recommended that government and other stakeholders should take appropriate and corrective actions to avert the continuous discharge of waste products into the river. Again, Yobe State Ministry of Environment should ensure that all public boreholes are routinely subjected to appropriate water assays to ascertain their suitability for human consumption.
ВОЗВРАТ ЦЕННЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ИЗ СТОКОВ ТЕКСТИЛЬНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ КАТАЛИЗАТОРОВ
Authors:   ИВАНОВСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ПОЛИТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ  УНИВЕРСИТЕТ, Осадчий Юрий Павлович , Маркелов Александр Владимирович ,   ИВАНОВСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ПОЛИТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ  УНИВЕРСИТЕТ, Осадчая Татьяна Юрьевна ,   ИВАНОВСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ПОЛИТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ  УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
Published: December 2021

Работа посвящена разработке научно обоснованных и технологических решений в области интенсификации процессов разделения, концентрирования и очистки рас-творов высокомолекулярных соединений в различных отраслях промышленности. На основе существующих методов расчета и моделирования процессов баромем-бранного разделения, развиты теоретические основы использования различных ти-пов мембран для получения пермеата и концентрата с требуемыми показателями, предложены и научно обоснованы методы совершенствования аппаратурного оформления данных процессов, реализованные в новых технологических режимах, обеспечивающих сокращение энергетических и материальных затрат при сохране-нии требуемого качества выпускаемой продукции. Предложен метод решения краевых задач взаимосвязанного массопереноса при различных краевых условиях. Данные решения совместно с уточненной моделью активного гидродинамического разделения потоков и экспериментальными выражениями для коэффициентов тепло и массопереноса легли в основу разработки уточненных инженерных методов рас-чета баромембранных установок, позволяющих приблизить промышленное произ-водство в различных отраслях к безотходному. Предложена универсальная конструкция агрегата разделения, концентрирования и очистки сточных вод для возврата очищенной воды, ценных ингредиентов и зна-чительной доли тепловой энергии. Разработаны технологические режимы для раз-деления реальных промышленных стоков, позволяющие уменьшить ущерб окру-жающей среде от использования данных агрегатов в легкой промышленности. Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания на выполнение НИР (тема № FZZW-2020_0010).При выполнении исследований привлекалось комплексное оборудование ЦКП ИГХТУ
Defining Fair Use on YouTube: A Guide to Modern Copyright
Authors: Scott Cole , Murnan John
Published: December 2021

Copyright law is a large, complex issue that has found itself at the center of controversy on YouTube. Much of the debate around copyright centers on whether a video is fair use, the exception to copyright laws. There are large problems on YouTube surrounding the exploitation of the Content ID system, and the solutions to these problems often rely on the assumption of clear and defined copyright law, which is far from the case. This led my research into finding out based on the case law, what constitutes fair use on YouTube? Using a content analysis, these complexities of copyright law were able to be broken down into easy-to-understand guidelines. To do this, roughly 30 cases were found using the websites case.law and copyright.gov, and the decision of the case and the reasoning behind it were pulled out to create guidelines based on the copyright case law of court decisions. These guidelines consist of having a license for the copyrighted content, using the content for education, criticism or review, providing significant commentary to shift the focus away from the content, using the content for parody, changing the purpose of the content, or using an insignificant portion of the content. If any of these scenarios are met, then the video will likely not violate copyright. The use of these guidelines could be implemented into YouTubes algorithm, but more likely these guidelines would be easy to follow for creators to know whether or not their video will violate copyright.
Aspek Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Muntoi
Authors: Akbar Hairil , Sarman Sarman , Gebang Antonius Adolf
Published: December 2021

Masalah sampah menjadi masalah lingkungan yang mendapat perhatian khusus dari berbagai pihak. Hal ini dikarenakan jumlah timbunan sampah terus meningkat. Jumlah peningkatan timbunan sampah di Indonesia pada tahun 2015 telah mencapai 175.000 ton/hari atau setara 64 juta ton/tahun. Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang ada di Desa Muntoi adalah langsung di buang lahan kosong, selokan dan samping rumah, padahal membuang sampah bukan pada tempat pembuangan sementara (TPS) dapat memberikan dampak negatif dari segi kesehatan maupun estetika lingkungan masyarakat, serta tidak adanya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai untuk penampungan sampah rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Desa Muntoi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 94 responden yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Data di analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian bahwa pengetahuan (p=0,001) dan sikap (p=0,037) masyarakat berhubungan dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Desa Muntoi Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Diharapkan masyarakat untuk aktif melaksanakan kebersihan lingkungan disekitarnya agar terhindar dari masalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh sampah yang tidak diolah dengan baik.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Pada Pelayanan Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Pelamonia Tk.II Makassar
Authors: Ayumar Andi , Kasma Andi Yulia , Rachmadhani Andi Pratiwi
Published: December 2021

Pencatatan data riwayat kesehatan pasien adalah hal yang penting dalam dunia medis dan dikenal dengan istilah data rekam medis. Selama pasien melakukan pemeriksaan atau menjalani perawatan medis oleh dokter atau suatu instansi medis, maka status kesehatan pasien akan dicatat sebagai data rekam medis pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis sistem informasi kesehatan pada pelayanan rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Pelamonia Tk.II Makassar Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif yang menggambarkan keadaan suatu fenomena, dalam penelitian ini tidak dimaksud untuk menguji hipotesis tertentu tetapi hanya menggambarkan apa adanya suatu variabel, gejala atau keadaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dalam menganalisis sistem informasi kesehatan pada pelayanan rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Pelamonia Tk.II Makassar yang sesuai dengan SOP rekam medis. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu sistem informasi kesehatan pada pelayanan rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Pelamonia Tk.II Makassar sudah sesuai dengan SOP yang telah ditetapkan oleh Karumkit Tk.II 07.05.01 Pelamonia Nomor Kep/205/AK/IX/2014 tanggal 09 September 2014 tentang Keamanan Data dan Informasi. Sebagai saran, agar rumah sakit khususnya bagian rekam medis mempertahankan bahkan lebih meningkatkan kinerjanya untuk melayani pasien.
Small and Medium Enterprises Halal Literacy Measurement During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Malini Helma
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the level of halal literacy among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. The aspects studied are knowledge about halal behavior, halal attitude and halal knowledge. This research is a descriptive study based on a survey of research subjects using a purposive sampling technique. The population in this study were SMEs in Indonesia with a focus on the cities of Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya and Pontianak with a total sample of 150 people. The sample was composed of owners of SMEs in Indonesia between the ages of 19 and 45. The age group used as a sampling criterion is determined by the differences that may exist between age groups or generations. The results of the study indicate that the overall level of education in Indonesia, SMEs halal literacy is defined as sufficient literacy. It is hoped that the proposed measures of halal literacy in SMEs will assist policymakers in better understanding the level of literacy among SMEs to create a better halal ecosystem to improve economic resilience’s toward crisis. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi halal pada Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Indonesia. Aspek yang dipelajari adalah pengetahuan tentang perilaku halal, sikap halal dan pengetahuan halal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif berdasarkan survei terhadap subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah UKM di Indonesia dengan fokus kota Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya dan Pontianak dengan jumlah sampel 150 orang. Sampel terdiri dari pemilik UKM di Indonesia antara usia 19 dan 45 tahun. Kelompok usia yang digunakan sebagai kriteria pengambilan sampel ditentukan oleh perbedaan yang mungkin ada antara kelompok usia atau generasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat pendidikan di Indonesia, literasi halal UKM didefinisikan sebagai literasi yang cukup. Diharapkan langkah-langkah literasi halal yang diusulkan di UKM akan membantu pembuat kebijakan dalam lebih memahami tingkat literasi di kalangan UKM untuk menciptakan ekosistem halal yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi terhadap krisis.
The Government Language Style Variation on Covid-19 Post in Instagram
Authors: Pohan Farida Romaito , Pohan Septiani
Published: December 2021

This research aim's to investigate language style variation used by the government on a covid-19 post on Instagram. This research is applied the descriptive qualitative method that focused on two objectives of the study. Firstly, to investigate situations types of language style variation were found in social media and secondly, to investigate realized of language style variation in social media in posting Coronavirus disease (covid-19). The data were collected through caption by the government that related to covid-19 found in Instagram. The data were collected through identified language style, do note-taking, and collecting references related to data. The researcher used Martin Joss's theory (1976: 153-155) to analyze the type of language styles such as are formal style, consultative style, and casual style. The research finding showed that 8 data were used by the government in a formal style, 7 data were used by the government in a consultative style, and 5 data were used by the government in a casual style.
The Influence of Theme-Based Language Teaching toward Indonesian Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Safar Wadi Ari , Wathoni Hizbul , Bin Sulaiman Ab. Aziz
Published: December 2021

Reading is one of the essential skills in English language learning. In the Indonesian context, reading has been one of the essential subjects to be taught among schools and universities since English is one of the compulsory requirements for graduation. Theme-based Language Teaching (TBLT) is a prominent approach used by the teacher and the students to understand the reading. This study aimed at examining the influence of TBLT on the students' reading comprehension. This research used quantitative research with an experimental study. The study selected participants from Madrasah Aliyah (MA) NW Narmada, Indonesia. The study recruited 20 students taken from the second grade of MA NW Narmada. Pre- and post-proficiency tests were used to assemble data of the study. To analyze data, this study employed a T-test to determine the significant result. The result indicated that the pretest score achieved 71.12 and the posttest value reached 89.05. It performed that different values occur on the students' reading comprehension after the TBLT implementation. The significant value (p) also indicated that the output reaches 0.00 < 0.05, which represented the result is under the significant level (0.05). It means that there is a significant influence of the TBLT method on the students' reading comprehension. In other words, TBLT method contributes positive in+uence on the students' English reading comprehension.
The Use of English in Promoting Fashion
Authors: Andriani Desi
Published: December 2021

This research is conducted to know the use of English in promoting fashion in social media. In social media, many people upgrade their style to sell. They sometimes used English to advertise to attract readers' attention to buy. The research aims to know the use of English in terms of the meaning of language and word order of the English used in promoting fashion. This research is a kind of descriptive research. The researcher took the data from sellers' posts on social media. The data were analyzed based on two variables. They are grammar and word order. The research results showed that the English used to promote fashion is incorrect and does not follow the correct word order and grammar.
Comparative Effects of Using Whatsapp and Google Classroom on Language Testing Subject
Authors: Lubis Lollo Rosa
Published: December 2021

Since the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) was present in Indonesia, the government took a policy to conduct the online teaching-learning process. Some applications were used in conducting the teaching-learning process. Two applications are most used in South Tapanuli namely WhatsApp and Google Classroom because these applications had the widest range. Based on the background, the research was conducted to investigate whether there were any significant effects of using WhatsApp and Google Classroom on Language Testing subjects in the fifth-semester students of the Education Institute of South Tapanuli. Quasi-experimental was applied (pretest and posttest design) with 25 students for WhatsApp class (experimental class 1) and 25 students for Google Classroom (experimental class 2). Furthermore, the independent sample t-test as the parametric statistics couldn't be used to determine the hypothesis because the data was not normal distribution so the Mann Whitney U test was used which is equivalent to the independent sample t-test. The result of the pretest showed that both groups didn’t give any significant difference because the Man Whitney U test showed Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) was more than 0.05 (0.600>0.05). The result of the posttest showed that both groups didn’t give significant differences either because the Man Whitney U test showed Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) was more than 0.05 (0.541>0.05). This calculation showed there were no significant effects of using WhatsApp and Google Classroom on Language Testing subjects among the fifth-semester students of the Education Institute of South Tapanuli. In other words, this calculation gave us that the use of WhatsApp and Google Classroom gave almost the same effect.