bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Triển vọng hội nhập quốc tế trong khoa học xã hội tại Việt Nam: Phân tích từ dữ liệu NVSS 2008-2018. RPE Discussion 01-2018
Authors: Hiep Pham Hung , Huyền Vũ Minh
Published: January 2019

Hội nhập quốc tế là yêu cầu bắt buộc và xu thếkhông thểthay đổi đối với khoa học Việt Nam hiện nay. Trong đó, khi đối sánh giữa khoa học tự nhiên và công nghệ (KHTN-CN) với khoa học xã hội (KHXH), một cảm nhận chung là KHXH ở Việt Nam có mức độ hội nhập thấp hơn so với KHTN-CN. Mặc dù vậy, theo nhận thức của chúng tôi, vẫn chưa có nhiều nghiên cứu thống kê, ước lượng và đánh giá một cách định lượng mức độ hội nhập của KHXH Việt Nam. Trong bài này, sử dụng nguồn dữ liệu NVSS do Phòng thí nghiệm AI về Dữ liệu xã hội (AI Social Data Lab) phát triển, chúng tôi giới thiệu và phân tích một số kết quảnghiên cứu của các tác giả người Việt trong và ngoài nước trong giai đoạn 2008 –2018 theo các khía cạnh: cá nhân nhà nghiên cứu (giới tính, ngành, hợp tác, khả năng dẫn dắt), nhóm tác giả, trường đại học, ngành, địa phương .... Căn cứ trên kết quả bước đầu này, một số khuyến nghị và gợi ý chính sách sẽ được đưa ra đối với các nhà làm chính sách cũng như lãnh đạo/quản lý đại học.
HIV-AIDS
Authors: safilla diefvania shelly athala
Published: January 2019

HIV-AIDS adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV dapat ditularkan melalui seks, transfusi darah, berbagi jarum suntik dan penularan ibu-ke-bayi (perinatal). Faktor risiko heteroseksual adalah yang tertinggi, yaitu 82,8%, diikuti oleh homoseksual sebesar 7,4% dan perinatal sebesar 4,0%. Di Kabupaten Gresik pada tahun 2016, ditemukan bahwa jumlah penderita HIV telah meningkat sebesar 29% dari 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara HIV Stadium dan Infeksi Oportunistik pada Wanita Hamil di Rumah Sakit Umum Ibnu Sina Gresik. Penelitian non-reaktif ini menggunakan desain analitik cross-sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data sekunder diambil sejak 2013 - Maret 2018 menggunakan lembar pengumpulan data dan analisis menggunakan uji chi-Square (alpha: 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada 29 ibu hamil dengan HIV-AIDS, 96,6% pasien berasal dari Kabupaten Gresik, dan 3,4% dari luar, sebagian besar kelompok usia> 25-30 tahun (34,5%), 96,6% responden telah menikah. , pendidikan sebagian besar sekolah menengah (58,6%), sebagian besar responden (75,9%) tidak memiliki infeksi oportunistik, stadium HIV pada tingkat asimtomatik mencapai 51,7% dan tingkat stadion simtomatik mencapai 48,3%. Ada korelasi antara stadium HIV dan infeksi oportunistik dengan p-value 0,011. Sehingga perlu perhatian yang optimal terutama pemberian terapi ART dan pengobatan infeksi oportunistik pada ibu hamil Hak Cipta(Fleeson et al., 2017). Dengan menggunakan uji Koefisien Kontinjensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelengkapan catatan rekam medis adalah 161 (84,3%) dan 30 (15,7%) rekam medis tidak lengkap, tingkat klaim diklaim 161 (84,3%) dan 30 (15,7%). ) file memiliki klaim yang tertunda. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik koefisien kontigensi terdapat pengaruh berkas berkas terhadap penyelesaian klaim = 0,000 <α (0,05)), kemudian ditolak H0. Perlu ada kebijakan dari dokter yang bertanggung jawab atas setiap instalasi, perlu untuk mensosialisasikan kepada dokter DPJP untuk lebih memahami pentingnya penggunaan rekam medis dan meningkatkan koordinasi dan komunikasi antara perawat dan dokter DPJP(Oktoriani, Sutrisno, Mayasari, & Sodik, 2018).
SABUT KELAPA SEBAGAI BAGNUT (POLIBAG COCONUT) RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: wijirahayu
Published: January 2019

Pengolahan sabut kelapa sudah banyak yang dilakukan, baik diolah dari segi fisik maupun dengan menambahkan berbagai jenis larutan sehingga dapat membentuk material yang baru. namun pengolahan tersebut belum berpengaruh besar dikarenakan minimnya kemampuan masyarakat dan sedikitnya informasi yang diterima sehingga banyak peneliti yang mencoba berbagai terobosan baru mengenai pemanfaatan atau bahkan pengolahan sabut kelapa menjadi produk atau material baru sehingga bertujuan mengurai jumlah sabut kelapa yang belum dapat dimanfaatkan atau diolah secara maksimal.
Cultural evolution in Vietnam’s early 20th century: a Bayesian networks analysis of Franco-Chinese house designs
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Khiem Bui Quang , La Viet-Phuong , Vuong Thu-Trang , Ho Manh-Toan , Nguyen Hong-Kong T. , Nguyen Hong-Ngoc , Cuong Nghiem Phu Kien , Ho Tung Manh
Published: January 2019

The study of cultural evolution has taken on an increasingly interdisciplinary and diverse approach in explicating phenomena of cultural transmission and adoptions. Inspired by this computational movement, this study uses Bayesian networks analysis, combining both the frequentist and the Hamiltonian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach, to investigate the highly representative elements in the cultural evolution of a Vietnamese city’s architecture in the early 20th century. With a focus on the façade design of 68 old houses in Hanoi’s Old Quarter (based on 78 data lines extracted from 248 photos), the study argues that it is plausible to look at the aesthetics, architecture, and designs of the house façade to find traces of cultural evolution in Vietnam, which went through more than six decades of French colonization and centuries of sociocultural influence from China. The in-depth technical analysis, though refuting the presumed model on the probabilistic dependency among the variables, yields several results, the most notable of which is the strong influence of Buddhism over the decorations of the house façade. Particularly, in the top 5 networks with the best Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) scores and p<0.05, the variable for decorations (DC) always has a direct probabilistic dependency on the variable B for Buddhism. The paper then checks the robustness of these models using Hamiltonian MCMC method and find the posterior distributions of the models’ coefficients all satisfy the technical requirement. Finally, this study suggests integrating Bayesian statistics in the social sciences in general and for the study of cultural evolution and architectural transformation in particular.
Wahyu Andikha
Authors: andikha wahyu
Published: January 2019

AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI KANTOR PERPUSTAKAAN DAERAH TULANG BAWANG BERDASARKAN STANDAR CONTROL OBJECTIVES FOR INFORMATION AND RELATED TECHNOLOGY (COBIT)
Anagallis, a program for parsimony analysis of character hierarchies. Version 1.03, 8 September 2020. Program and documentation.
Authors: De Laet Jan
Published: January 2019

Anagallis is a computer program for parsimony analysis of character hierarchies that provides a solution to the well-known problem of inapplicable data by maximizing homology in such hierarchies. This file is a pdf-version of a dump of the built-in documentation of version 1.03 (8 September 2020). A gzipped tarfile with Linux and macOS executables and how-to-get-started information are available at www.anagallis.be.
BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL(BPJS)-OFFLINE
Authors: Flanforistina Sisiliya
Published: January 2019

Rendahnya minat masyarakat untuk mencari pengobatan menggunakan BPJSdisebabkan oleh banyak faktor, seperti persepsi publik, kualitas layanan, kepuasan publik atas layanan yang diberikan. Tujuanuntuk mengetahui faktor-faktor analisis yang mempengaruhi minat dalam pengobatan..Tanda terima membantu BPJS Minat peserta dalam pengobatan jugadipengaruhi oleh persepsi publik dan kualitas staf layanan kesehatan,tentang keterbatasan jumlah tenaga medis yang paling banyak.(Tule, Siyoto, Sari, Muhammad, & Sodik, 2018)
BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS) KESEHATAN OFF-LINE
Authors: silvia warda
Published: January 2019

Pemerintah melalui Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan yang merupakan inkarnasi PT. ASKES, berusaha mewujudkan program Indonesia yang sehat. Semua lapisan masyarakat berhak menerima asuransi kesehatan dari pemerintah melalui program dari BPJS Kesehatan. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah X Kota Kediri adalah rumah sakit milik Pemerintah Kabupaten Kediri. Karena itu, Rumah Sakit X Kota Kediri harus membuka diri untuk menerima dan melayani semua pasien baik pasien BPJS maupun pasien umum dengan yang terbaik.
Jurnal tata kelola
Authors: Andriyanto
Published: January 2019

Tugas jurnal tata kelola
PENERAPAN MENCUCI TANGAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN METODE ULAR NAGA
Authors: fitriyaningsih Riva
Published: January 2019

Mencuci tangan merupakan suatu kegiatan membersihkan jari jemari tangan dari kuman maupun bakteri dengan menggunakan sabun. Mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun lebih efektif dalam hal menghilangkan kotoran maupun debu-debu yang ada di permukaan kulit. Penerapan mencuci tangan ini ditujukan pada anak usia dini karena anak-anak sangatlah suka bermain di dalam ruangan maupun luar ruangan di lingkungan sekitar. Permainan ular naga adalah bentuk permainan social yang membutuhkan interaksi dan kerjasama antar anak, biasanya ini dilakukan oleh tiga anak atau lebih. Permainan ini dilakukan dengan cara anak – anak berbaris bergandeng pegang ―buntut‖, yakni anak yang berada di belakang berbaris sambil memegang ujung bahu atau pinggang anak yang berada di depannya. Anak yang lebih besar atau paling besar dan berada paling depan bermain sebagai induk dan berada paling depan dalam barisan. Sedangkan anak – anak yang lainnya membuat barisan dan berjalan melalui gerbang. Dan anak-anak juga sangatlah rawan terhadap berbagai penyakit. Metode permainan tradisional yaitu ular naga sangat cocok untuk anak-anak dalam penerapan mencuci tangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi anak-anak sekolah dasar dalam penerapan mencuci tangan dengan metode permainan tradisional yaitu ular naga.
KURNIAWATI_165100027
Authors: Kurniawati
Published: January 2019

pengenalan jaringan komputer yang membutuhkan biaya besar apabilapemahaman ini dilakukan dengan cara menyediakan peralatan sendiri untukpraktek sertan belum adanya program pengenalan yang mendasar dan simulasijaringan versi Bahasa Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan kombinasi program Delphidan macromedia Flash, proses pemahaman menjadilebih mudah dan interaktif. Aplikasi pembelajaran program bantu yang berbasiskomputer untuk menangani masalah tertentu, dalam hal ini untuk menanganimasalah pengenalan jaringan komputer dan pengoperasian routers di dalaminternetworking. Secara umum kita dapat mengenal dan memahami cara kerjarouters, mampu mendesain suatu internetworking dengan menggunakan routerbaik secara hardware maupun software, penghematan biaya yang dikeluarkandalam memahami penggunaan router dan mampu mengatasi troubleshoting yangmuncul di dalam implementasi penggunaan router.
PATEN SEBAGAI RISET PENDUKUNG YANG RELEVAN DALAM REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Audiya Arga Ade
Published: January 2019

Kemajuan teknologi dalam revolusi industri generasi ke-4 ini mengalami terobosan luar biasa. Untuk dapat bersaing dalam era revolusi industri generasi ke-4 ini kita perlu meningkatkan kemampuan bangsa dalam mengembangkan keunggulan teknologi yang kompetitif dan mengembangkan kreatifitas yang berbasis pada kekayaan intelektual khusus paten. Pengembangan sistem paten di Indonesia tidaklah semata-mata karena tekanan dunia internasional, namun juga karena kebutuhan nasional untuk menciptakan suatu sistem perlindungan paten yang efektif dan juga bermanfaat bagi bangsa Indonesia. Perangkat hukum di bidang paten diperlukan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum dan mewujudkan suatu iklim yang lebih baik bagi kegiatan invensi teknologi serta mempermudah masuknya teknologi ke dalam negeri. Untuk memperlancar tujuan itu semua maka perlu di dilakukan pembaharuan sistem paten diantaranya: ketentuan pengungkapan yang cukup (sufficient disclosure), ketentuan pengecualian terhadap hak eksklusif paten, ketentuan lisensi paten, ketentuan lisensi wajib paten, dan sistem pelayanan informasi paten.
Non-Invasive Estimation of Domestic Hot Water Usage with Temperature and Vibration Sensors
Authors: Booysen MJ
Published: January 2019

Electric water heaters are responsible for a large portion of electricity consumption and water usage in the domestic sector. Smart water heaters alleviate the strain on the electricity supply grid and reduce water consumption through behavioural change, but the installation of in-line flow meters is inconvenient and expensive. A non-invasive water flow meter is proposed as an alternative. Non-invasive flow measurement is more common for high flow rates in the industrial sector than for domestic applications. Various non-invasive water measurement methods are investigated in the context of domestic hot water, and a combination of thermal- and vibration-sensing is proposed. The proposed solution uses inexpensive, easily installable, non-invasive sensors and a novel algorithm to provide the same flow measurement accuracy as existing in-line meters. The algorithm detects the beginning and end of water consumption events with an accuracy of 95.6%. Quantitative flow rate estimation was possible for flow rates greater than 5 L min⁻¹ with an accuracy of 89%, while volumetric usage estimation had an accuracy of more than 93%. The algorithm limitations were applied to field data, revealing that water consumption could be detected with an error of less than 12% within the limitations of the proposed algorithm. The paper presents a successful proof of concept for a non-invasive alternative to domestic hot water flow rate measurement.
The photocatalytic Enhancement of TiO2 Nanotubes by Simultaneously Doping Ag Nanoparticles During Anodization Process: Photocatalytic Degradation of 2,4-Dicholorophenol
Authors: Janekbari Kamyar Khoshsirat , Gilani Neda , pirbazari azadeh ebrahimian
Published: January 2019

Ag-Doped TiO2 nanotubes (TNTs) were fabricated with facile two-step anodization process. In addition, the catalytic activity of Ag-Doped TiO2 nanotubes was examined in photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-dicholorophenol. Characterizing of Ag-Doped TiO2 nanotubes were evaluated by FESEM, TEM, XRD, DRS and Spectrophotometry analyses. Results show that doping Ag nanoparticles uniformly distributed over the TNTs without any distraction in a tubular structure. Anatase crystalline phase was obtained by annealing the Ag-Doped TNTs at 550 °C. DRS results showed the addition of Ag nanoparticles had a sufficient effect of band gap which it decreased the band gap from 2.9 to 2.7. Pure TiO2 nanotubes showed 74% removal of 2,4-dicholorophenol. photocatalytic degradation study indicated that Ag-dopant has an efficient impact on photocatalytic activity of TNTs witch Ag-Doped TNTs could degrade 91% of 2,4-dicholorophenol under UV irradiation.
Removing SYN flooding in TCP/IP Network
Authors: Khurum Abbas
Published: January 2019

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the most popular transport layer communication protocol for the Internet. It was originally designed for wired networks, where Denial of Service (DoS) attacks are very common. This article analyzes the TCP SYN flood (a.k.a. SYN flood) Issue in TCP, that is a type of Distributed Denial of Service (DoS) attack that exploits part of the normal TCP three-way handshake to consume resources on the targeted server and render it unresponsive. At the end it proposes solution for TCP SYN flood.
PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT UNTUK PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: SUPARWATA DEWA OKA
Published: January 2019

Sistem agroforestri dapat dijadikan rujukan dalam mencapai keberlanjutan pertanian, baik dari segi peningkatan ekonomi, social-budaya dan kelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat partisipasi masyarakat pada program pengembangan agroforestri. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Dulamayo Barat, Kecamatan Telaga, Kabupaten Gorontalo, pada Bulan April 2016. Penelitian didesain dengan pendekatan survei, dan sampel ditentukan secara sensus. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan analisis skoring untuk menentukan rendah, sedang, tinggi dari partisipasi masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) karakteristik internal dan eksternal masyarakat meliputi: luas lahan (50% kisaran lahan 0,6-1 Ha), tingkat pendidikan (70% tamat SD), pendapatan (50% berpendapatan
Upaya Konservasi dan Rehabilitasi pada Kawasan Tanah Timbul (Aanslibbing): Studi Kasus Pesisir Utara Cirebon Timur
Authors: Widiawaty Millary Agung
Published: January 2019

Pesisir utara Cirebon Timur merupakan muara bagi beberapa sungai dari DAS Pantura – Ciayu dan DAS Cisanggarung. Melimpahnya material fluvial yang ditambah dengan adanya pertemuan arus sepanjang pantai (longshore current) menyebabkan terakumulasinya sedimen dari sungai-sungai tersebut. Proses sedimentasi tersebut memicu terbentuknya tanah timbul. Pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 tentang Penatagunaan Tanah didefinisikan bahwa tanah timbul adalah daratan yang terbentuk secara alami maupun buatan karena proses pengendapan di sungai, danau, pantai dan atau pulau timbul. Tanah timbul menyebabkan penambahan luas daratan ke arah perairan bila memiliki laju akresi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan proses abrasi.
Comparative Cost Analysis of Four Interventions to Prevent HIV Transmission in Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Verstraaten Eveline J M , Beeren Fenna M.M. , Janssen Jip L.C. , Kemper Sophie , Siregar Adiatma Y M , Tromp Noor , Baltussen Rob M P M
Published: January 2019

Background: the costs of HIV/AIDS interventions in Indonesia are largely unknown. Knowing these costs is animportant input for policy makers in the decision-making of setting priorities among HIV/AIDS interventions. Theaim of this analysis is to determine the costs of four HIV/AIDS interventions in Bandung, Indonesia in 2015, to informthe local AIDS commission. Methods: data on utilization and costs of the different interventions were collected in asexual transmitted infections (STI)-clinic and the KPA, the local HIV/AIDS commission, for the period of January2015-December 2015. The costs were estimated from a societal perspective, using a micro-costing approach. Results:the total annualized costs for condom distribution, mobile voluntary counselling and testing (VCT), religious basedinformation, communication, and education (IEC) and STI services equalled US$56,926, US$2,985, US$1,963 andUS$5,865, respectively. Conclusion: this analysis has provided cost estimates of four different HIV/AIDS interventionsin Bandung, Indonesia. Additionally, it has estimated the costs of scaling up these interventions. Together, this providesimportant information for policy makers vis-à-vis the implementation of these interventions. However, an evaluationof the effectiveness of these interventions is needed to estimate the cost-effectiveness.
Prosiding Seminar Internasional Riksa Bahasa X Literasi dan Budaya Bangsa Volume 2
Authors: Dede Moh.
Published: January 2019

Seminar Riksa Bahasa yang dilaksanakan oleh Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia SPs UPI telah melewati satu dekade. Seminar ini diselenggarakan setahun sekali sehingga sudah dapat dipastikan pada tahun ini adalah Riksa Bahasa ke-10. Meskipun penggagasnya dari prodi karena memang agenda RKAT, Seminar Riksa Bahasa digerakkan dan dihidupkan oleh mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, baik S-2 maupun S-3. Seolah sudah merupakan tradisi bahwa mahasiswa yang menginjak semester 3 bertugas sebagai panitia dan mahasiswa semester 1, yang baru masuk, langsung melibatkan diri sebagai peserta aktif: aktif dalam mengikuti seminar; aktif juga dalam mengapresiasi dan mengkritisi kepanitiaan sebab tahun berikutnya adalah tugas mereka untuk menjadi panitia. Tema seminar kali ini adalah “Literasi dan Budaya Bangsa”. Memang judul yang mainstream. Isu rendahnya budaya literasi bangsa ini mencuat ketika data PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) menunjukkan bahwa literasi mambaca Indonesia berada pada urutan bawah (peringkat 64 dari 65 negara). Tentu saja, pelbagai seminar tentang literasi tidak perlu dianggap sebagai aksi reaktif, melankan upaya menemukan solusi, strategi, dan langkah konkret sehingga kita dapat melakukan percepatan tradisi dan budaya literasi sebagai bagian dari jati diri bangsa Indonesia. Agar seminar Riksa Bahasa berdampak dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan literasi, seluruh tulisan yang layak saji diikat dalam satu buku atau prosiding sehingga dapat dibaca dan menginspirasi pembacanya untuk menulis. Tentu saja, Seminar Riksa Bahasa dan prosidingnya hanyalah pemicu dan mudah-mudahan juga pemacu agar bangsa ini akrab dengan berbagai komponen literasi, baik literasi dini, literasi dasar, literasi perpustakaan, literasi media, literasi teknolologi, bahkan literasi visual.
PERILAKU INDISIPLINER PESERTA DIDIK DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PROSES BELAJAR-MENGAJAR
Authors: Blegur Jusuf
Published: January 2019

This research reported the implication of students’ indiscipline behaviour in teaching and learning process. In conducting the study, researchers used descriptive qualitative approach in order to describe the implication of indiscipline behaviour in teaching and learning process. By using purposive sampling, we invited ten students of Physical Education, Sport, Health, and Recreation of Artha Wacana Christian University, Kupang. The data were collected from observation-participation, indepth-interviews and documentation. Data analysis technique used was qualitative method. The result indicates that the implications of students’ indiscipline behavior in teaching and learning process are: 1) loss of confidence in self irresponsibility, 2) the emergence of horizontal disharmony, 3) learning atmosphere is not conducive, 4) poor academic achievement, and 5) self-compunction and disappointed.
collaborative governance dalam pengelolaan lingkungan ( keterlibatan beberapa pihak dalam upaya pelestarian mangrove di kawasan pesisir )
Authors: nofanda Daraa
Published: January 2019

Kawasan pesisir mempunyai potensi pembangunan yang sangat tinggi. Potensi pembangunan baik berupa sumber daya yang dapat diperbaharui seperti hutan mangrove,terumbu karang, padang lamun dan rumput laut dan sumber daya perikanan laut serta sumber daya yang tidak dapat diperbaharui, terdiri atas sumber daya mineral dan geologis,jasa–jasa lingkungan seperti environmental service (kawasan perlindungan dan sistem penyangga kehidupan), pariwisata, transportasi, dan sumber energi
Efficiency Of Rubber People Production In Kampar Regency Of Riau Province
Authors: Heriyanto
Published: January 2019

Kampar Regency is one of the districts in Riau province which contributes significantly to the economy in Riau Province, especially in the agricultural sector in the plantation sector. Rubber plantations are a source of prosperity, progress, independence, and pride of Kampar district government. Plantation management at present still relies on and relies on the abundance of human resources are relatively cheap. Efficiency, productivity, quality, sustainability are still low. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of rubber production in Kampar regency by building multiple linear regression model and production efficiency analysis. The results showed that the dominant factors affecting rubber production in Kampar Regency were number of plants, plant age, number of labor and investment. The factors of production are the number of plants, and the amount of labor is not technically efficient, allocative, and economical. The use of fertilizers tends to be technically and economically efficient, but actively inefficient. In order to obtain optimal production, this study recommends the need for rejuvenation of old or damaged rubber plants using superior seeds and maintained in accordance with the standards of rubber cultivation techniques. The efficient use of labor can be achieved by applying a rubber tapping system appropriately tailored to the conditions of the plant and the price of rubber. In addition, the use of balanced fertilizers in accordance with the recommended should be applied.
Sertifikat HAKI Gelamai Coklat
Authors: Holinesti Rahmi
Published: January 2019

Kecamatan Harau merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dimana terdapat UMKM yang memproduksi makanan khas Gelamai. Gelamai hanya dijual dalam sajian konvensional dan pengemasan yang tidak representatif, sehingga belum memiliki nilai jual tinggi sebagai produk unggulan Sumatera Barat. Kegiatan ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk Peningkatan pengetahuan yang lebih baik tentang manfaat coklat sebagai antioksidan bagi tubuh dan dikombinasikan dengan gelamai sebagai makanan spesifik dan produk unggulan Sumatera Barat dan memvariasikan berbagai varian rasa yang memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan dan keamanan pangan sehingga layak untuk dipasarkan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni hingga bulan November 2018 di Jorong Lubuk Jantan, Nagari Harau, Kecamatan Harau melalui metode ceramah dan tanya jawab serta demonstrasi, latihan dan pemberian tugas dari instruktur kepada peserta pelatihan, dan bimbingan. Produk yang dihasilkan selanjutnya dilakukan uji organoleptik oleh panelis ahli untuk mengetahui kualitasnya dari segi bentuk, warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa.
Measuring the Measures: Rule of Law Indices and Abusive Legalism
Authors: Cheung Alvin Y.H.
Published: January 2019

Existing rule of law indices suffer from a host of methodological and conceptual problems, ranging from over-reliance on experts to an inability to articulate what the indices are actually measuring. This article builds on previous critiques by addressing the potential for such indices to be "gamed." It does so by focusing on the hypothetical jurisdiction of Erewhon, and on the ways in which it might manipulate sub-constitutional legal norms and institutions in ways that consolidate the regime’s position without attracting unfavourable scrutiny, practices that I refer to collectively as "abusive legalism."
State Mindfulness Scale (SMS)
Authors: Ruimi Liad , Hadash Yuval , Tanay Galia , Bernstein Amit
Published: January 2019

The Satipatṭhāna Sutta describes mindfulness as a mental state characterized by the objects of mindful awareness (i.e., what experience a person attends to) and mental qualities of that mindful awareness (i.e., how a person attends to experience). In contemporary psychology, mindfulness is often similarly conceptualized as a trait or a state characterized by two components: attention of physical/bodily and mental present moment experience (i.e., what experience a person attends to) and a mental attitude characterized by curiosity and acceptance of present moment experience (i.e., how a person attends to experience) (Bishop et al., 2004; Lindsay & Creswell, 2017). Integrating these canonical and contemporary theoretical perspectives, Tanay and Bernstein (2013) developed the State Mindfulness Scale (SMS). The SMS is a 21-item self-report measure designed to assess state mindfulness. More specifically, the SMS is designed to quantify subjective levels of present moment attention to and awareness of two domains of experiential events or objects of which one may be mindful, bodily sensations and mental events, during a specific period of time (e.g., past 15 minutes) and context (e.g., mindfulness meditation or other activity). In this chapter, we review the theoretical foundations, development, initial validation and subsequent psychometric study of the SMS. We also describe the SMS administration and scoring, and briefly, the limitations and possible next steps for the psychometric study of the SMS and the measurement of state mindfulness more broadly.
Open Science in Dinosaur Paleontology
Authors: Tennant Jonathan , Farke Andrew
Published: January 2019

Research is in the midst of a period of global terraform, usually heralded under the banner of ‘Open Science’. Open Science is a response from communities to an increasingly digital ecosystem, enabling new practices to emerge. Three of the major pillars of Open Science include Open Access, Open Data, and Open Source. The global paleontological community is slowly adapting to each of these as part of its culture, raising new questions around scientific practices, data standards and interoperability, and the role of paleontological research in a modern society. This chapter discusses some of the progress that the paleontological community has made in shifting towards open practices, and considers some potential avenues for the future of the field.
Deese hypothesis corrected
Authors: Tarnow Eugen
Published: January 2019

In 1959 Deese published work on two hypotheses. The first one, that the probability of free recall intrusions is proportional to the mean association strengths of these intrusions to the presented lists, was found to be true and published in Journal of Experimental Psychology. The second one, attempted to extend this relationship to correct recalls but he believed it to have failed and published this failure in the little read Psychological Reports.Here I hypothesize that the Deese proportionality relationship between the probability of free recall intrusions and their item-item association strengths may actually be correct if we use the post-study association strengths. I test this “Deese-Tarnow” relation indirectly by inferring the increase in studied item-item association strengths in Deese’s experiment and if I use the same constant of proportionality as for the intrusions, I find a reasonable learning curve: increases are largest for word lists with the smallest pre-study and vice versa.If this corrected hypothesis turns out to be true, it would imply that there is no difference in short term memory between correct and incorrect free recall other than the inter-item association strengths: short term memory “truth” would seem to not exist.Experimental predictions are given.
Is a “Christian America” a More Patriarchal America? Religion, Politics, and Traditionalist Gender Ideology
Authors: Whitehead Andrew L , Perry Samuel
Published: January 2019

Recent research shows that Americans who adhere to Christian nationalism―an ideology that idealizes and advocates a fusion of Christianity and American civic life―tend to hold authoritarian and exclusionary attitudes, particularly regarding ethno-racial minorities and non-traditional family forms. Such findings suggest a fundamental connection between Christian nationalism and rigid symbolic boundaries, which would likely extend to Americans’ understanding of gender roles. Drawing on notions connecting religious nationalism with defenses of patriarchal norms and utilizing a recent national, random sample of American adults, the current study examines the link between contemporary Christian nationalism and traditionalist gender ideologies. Our analyses reveal that Christian nationalism is the strongest predictor of holding a more traditionalist gender ideology, even after taking into account a host of political and religious characteristics. Moreover, the relationship between Christian nationalism and gender traditionalism holds across religious traditions, including more gender-egalitarian groups like Mainline Protestants and even the unaffiliated. We conclude by highlighting the implications of these findings for understanding contemporary populist support for Donald Trump, which previous studies have shown is undergirded by both Christian nationalism and sexism.
Non-communicable disease pattern in adults seeking preventive general health checkup
Authors: Shrestha Bikash , Nepal Bipin , Mahat Ravi , Adhikari Abish
Published: January 2019

Non Communicable diseases (NCDs) are now endemic in low and middle income countries. Nepal had a high burden of communicable diseases (CDs) which has now been overtaken by NCDs. Although prevention and control of NCDs is prioritized in national policies and strategies, there is no proper monitoring system. This study aims to review the morbidity pattern among the adults seeking preventive general health checkup in a major tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu. 3000 cases were evaluated. 53.6% were males and 46.4% were females. The mean age of cases was 44.9 yrs. Most of the cases ranged from 40 to 60 years of age. Almost half of them were from Kathmandu district. Nearly 78% participants live a sedentary life. Abdominal obesity was seen in 27.5% of females and 21.7% of males. Nearly 49% of cases were overweight and 24% were obese. Almost 21 % of the cases were smokers and about 36% of them consumed alcohol. Only 9% are vegetarians. 10% have diabetes and 20% have hypertension. 69% of females and 43% of males have less than normal bone mineral density.

The government and private sectors must focus on strengthening preventive and curative services for early detection of risk factors and management of NCDs.
Rudimentary third arm arising from the upper back: A rare case
Authors: Adhikari Rupendra Bahadur , Thapa Amit , Pandey Chakra Raj
Published: January 2019

We report a case of a 2-year-old boy with rudimentary third arm arising from the dorsal spine with associated spinal dysraphism.
Neuroendoscopic lavage and continuous drainage of ventricles: Treatment of pyocephalus in a newborn
Authors: Joshi Ram Babu , Adhikari Rupendra Bahadur , Thapa Amit
Published: January 2019

Pyocephalus/Cerebral ventricular empyema is a serious life threatening complication of acute pyogenic meningitis. The primary treatment of ventriculitis is administration of antibiotics. With recent advances, neuroendoscopic lavage (NEL) of ventricles through direct visualization has helped save lives when multipronged approaches including intravenous (IV) antibiotics, intrathecal antibiotics and continuous drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fails.

We report a case of a 23-day old neonate who developed pyocephalus as a complication of pyogenic meningitis. He did not respond favorably to initial IV antibiotic treatment for two weeks. NEL of ventricles was performed. Thick pus/flakes inside the ventricles had caused obstructive hydrocephalus. Continuous CSF drainage was done through strategically placed multiple external ventricular drains. Interval ventriculo-peritoneal shunt was done bilaterally after the CSF was macroscopically/ microscopically clear of visible debris, and sterile. Microbiological and clinical cure was achieved and the child survived and is thriving well at last follow-up at the age of 6 months.
Recurrence of spinal epidural abscess after inadequate antibiotic dosage regimen
Authors: Dahal Ram Krishna , Khan Javad Ahmad , Bijukachhe Binod
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a potentially life threatening condition which can present with a clinical triad of fever, back pain and neurological deficit. It is more common in elderly population with risk factors like immunocompromised status, diabetes mellitus and alcoholism. High index of clinical suspicion of SEA warrants prompt investigated and treatment. Immediate surgical decompression along with antibiotic is recommended for better outcome.

Case Presentation : A 16 years old boy presented with complaints of fever, upper back pain which had developed gradually over a period of 10 days. He had history of furuncle in perineal region 3 weeks prior to his symptoms, which was drained. With high clinical suspicion of SEA, Contrast enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CEMRI) was done along with blood parameters and was diagnosed as SEA D3-D6 level. He underwent immediate surgical decompression and was given 3 weeks of antibiotics. Post-operative period was uneventful with clinical improvement of the symptoms. He again presented to us with relapse of the infection on 28th post-operative day with similar fever and back pain. He was reinvestigated with MRI and blood investigations which revealed relapse of the infection. He was then managed with intravenous (IV) Vancomycin for 2 weeks and oral Erythromycin for another 6 weeks. He did not require any surgical intervention in his later presentation.

Conclusion: Spinal epidural abscess is a surgical emergency and prompt diagnosis with surgical drainage is recommended for better outcome even when there is no neurological deficit. Abscess drainage should be adjunct with longer duration of antibiotics for at least 6 weeks for optimum results.
Zadovoljstvo životom, tjelesnim izgledom i samopercepcija seksualne privlačnosti u žena operiranih zbog raka dojke
Authors: Kostov Tea , Tucak Junaković Ivana
Published: January 2019

Istraživanja psihološkog funkcioniranja i kvalitete života žena oboljelih i operiranih zbog raka dojke u svijetu su brojna, a i u Hrvatskoj je sve veći broj takvih istraživanja. No u Hrvatskoj su relativno rijetka ona istraživanja u kojima su posljedice dijagnoze i tretmana raka dojke istražene kroz usporedbu skupine oboljelih žena sa zdravim uzorkom. Važno je usmjeriti se na posljedice raka dojke ne samo na tjelesno već i na mentalno zdravlje i psihološko funkcioniranje oboljelih žena jer je to prvi korak u osmišljavanju i provođenju psihosocijalnih intervencija usmjerenih podizanju kvalitete života oboljelih. Glavni je cilj ovoga istraživanja bio ispitati zadovoljstvo životom, psihološki prosperitet, doživljaj slike tijela i samopercepciju seksualne privlačnosti žena kojima je zbog raka operirana dojka i usporediti ih s onima u kontrolnom uzorku žena bez malignog oboljenja. U istraživanju su sudjelovale dvije skupine sudionica. Prva je uključivala 162 žene u dobi između 28 i 69 godina (M = 47,98) koje su prošle poštednu ili radikalnu operaciju dojke, dok je druga skupinu uključivala 156 sudionica u dobi od 28 do 72 godine
(M = 47,60) kojima nije dijagnosticiran rak dojke niti neka druga maligna bolest. Rezultati istraživanja prilično su ohrabrujući u pogledu ispitanih aspekata funkcioniranja i prilagodbe operiranih žena jer su pokazali da se operirane žene ne razlikuju značajno u razinama zadovoljstva životom, psihološkog prosperiteta, kao ni u doživljaju slike tijela i samopercepciji seksualne privlačnosti u odnosu na žene bez malignog oboljenja. U obje skupine žena povoljnija slika tijela i samopercepcija veće seksualne privlačnosti bile su povezane s većim zadovoljstvom životom i psihološkim prosperitetom. Nadalje utvrđeno je da sudionice koje su prošle poštednu, u odnosu na one u kojih je izvršena radikalna operacije dojke, imaju značajno povoljniju sliku tijela i zadovoljnije su svojim grudima što bi mogla biti indikacija za prednost poštedne nad radikalnom vrstom operacije onda kada je to moguće.
Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Komunikasi Efektif Dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk Surabaya)
Authors: Huda Nurul , Purwanto Arief
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh variabel Karakteristik Individu, Komunikasi Efektif, dan Iklim Organisasi secara simultan dan parsial terhadap Kinerja Karyawan serta melihat sejauh mana ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh secara dominan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk Surabaya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan, yang tersebar dalam beberapa bagian. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Regresi Berganda dalam menganalisa data yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Variabel Karakteristik Individu, Komunikasi Efektif dan Iklim Organisasi berpengaruh secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Wimilak Inti Makmur Tbk Surabaya. Hasil uji secara parsial Variabel Karakteristik Individu, Komunikasi Efektif dan Iklim Organisasi berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Wimilak Inti Makmur Tbk Surabaya. Komunikasi Efektif adalah variabel dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk Surabaya.
ANALISIS PULSE MOTOR SERVO SEBAGAI PENGGERAK UTAMA LENGAN ROBOT BERJARI BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: Muslimin Selamet
Published: January 2019

Lengan robot berjari telah banyak digunakan pada industri maupun dalam bidang pendidikan. Perancangan lengan robot berjari sebelumnya dibahas dalam permasalahan flex sensor. Robot dibagi atas dua bagian, bagian pengendali pada lengan manusia (transmitter) dan lengan robot  (reciever). Lengan robot berjari ini berbasis mikrokontroler dengan menggunakan ATMega 32A pada pengendali dan ATTiny 2313. Robot menggunakan media wireless yaitu KYL 1020U. Dibutuhkan keseimbangan perancangan antara aspek mekanik dan elektronik untuk menghasilkan kinerja lengan robot berjari yang maksimal. Artikel ini membahas lebar pulsa motor servo bahu, lengan, siku bawah dan siku atas. Sudut putar motor servo ketika diberi beban dan tidak beroperasi adalah 0° sampai dengan 160° dengan rata-rata lebar pulsa 1,2 dan 1,7. Pada saat diberi beban dan beroperasi, sudut putar servo dan rata-rata lebar pulsa tidak berubah. Ini menunjukkan bahwa servo yang digunakan pada lengan robot sangat stabil. Nilai arus yang mengalir pada lengan robot berjari akan naik sesaat dari 6,7 mA menjadi 7 mA ketika motor servo bergerak (berputar), namun nilai arus tersebut akan kembali ke nilai awal (6,7 mA) ketika motor servo berhenti bergerak (berputar). Kata kunci : flex sensor, resistivitas, lengan robot berjari, mikrokontroler, KYL 1020U
PENGARUH AUSTEMPER DUCTILE IRON TERHADAP KEKERASAN DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO DUCTILE CAST IRON ( FCD-45 )
Authors: Balubun Fredek Demianus , Suriansyah Suriansyah
Published: January 2019

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi saat ini membawa dampak yang begitu besar bagi perkembangan teknologi. Seiring kemajuan industri berbagai kebutuhan terhadap material telah memaksa manusia untuk berinovasi, sehingga material yang paling banyak digunakan di dunia industri adalah baja, karena baja memiliki keunggulan yaitu kekuatan yang tinggi, kemampukerasan yang baik. Pada perkembangannya penggunaan material baja diimbangi dengan semakin banyaknya pengunaan material besi cor. Hal ini terjadi karena besi cor memiliki keunggulan, yaitu bahan yang relatif murah, mampu cor yang baik, dan juga mampu mesin yang relatif lebih baik. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh austemper ductile iron terhadap kekerasan dan struktur mikro. Penelitian ini menggunakan besi cor nodular FCD 45, dengan pengujian pertama yaitu quenching udara dan oli terhadap kekerasan dan struktur mikro. Variasi pemanasan yang digunakan 6000 C - 9000 C dengan penahanan waktu 45 menit/ 1 jam. Pengujian kedua sebagai pembanding dengan variasi besi cor nodular FCD 45 tanpa perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada besi cor FCD 45 variasi tanpa perlakuan lebih cenderung mengalami penurunan kekerasan yaitu dengan rata rata nilai kekerasan tertinggi sebesar 108.66 HRB sedangkan variasi pendinginan udara memiliki ratarata nilai kekerasan tertinggi sebesar 109.88 HRB sedangkan pada variasi pendinginan oli hasil kekerasannya naik lebih tinggi yaitu dengan rata rata nilai kekerasan tertinggi sebesar 120.33 HRB. Struktur mikro besi cor nodular FCD 45 memiliki grafit yang berbentuk bulat (nodul),sedangkan besi tuang nodular yang sudah mengalami proses perlakuan panas austempering mengalami pengicilan nodul pada grafitnya dan jumlah bulatannya lebih merata dari pada sebelum mengalami perlakuan panas. Kata kunci: Besi cor nodular, Austempering, Quenching
Recepcija G. K. Chestertona u hrvatskoj katoličkoj periodici 1921.–1945.
Authors: Lončarević Vladimir
Published: January 2019

Od kada se, od 1903., pod vodstvom krčkog biskupa Antuna Mahnića razvijao Hrvatski katolički pokret, pratilo ga je bujanje katoličkog tiska, počevši od pokretanja časopisa Hrvatska straža za kršćansku prosvjetu 1903., prvog hrvatskog filozofijskog časopisa. Taj pokret zauzimao se za rekristijanizaciju Hrvatske, pa su konvertiti na katolicizam među europskom inteligencijom, kojih je od početka 19. stoljeća broj neprestano rastao, u hrvatskom katoličkom tisku nerijetko isticani kao znak i poruka duhovne renovacije katolicizma u Europi, ali i njegove prihvatljivosti za intelektualnu elitu, što je nerijetko bilo osporavano iz raznih krugova liberalne ili socijalističke, tj. komunističke inteligencije. Među njima bio je i niz intelektualaca s engleskoga govornog područja, među njima i Gilbert Keith Chesterton. Članci o njemu objavljivani su od 1921. do 1945., kada je silom komunističke represije obustavljeno izlaženje katoličkog tiska. Tekstovi se mogu podijeliti u dva korpusa: a) članci o Chestertonu (životopisi, interpretacije i prikazi djela) i b) prijevodi na hrvatski jezik (novele, eseji, izvadci iz knjiga). Vremenski, članci su najviše grupirani oko dvaju ključnih događaja: Chestertonova obraćenja i smrti.
Comparing SociodemographicPredisposing Factors in Major Depressive Disorders (MDD) and Controlsin Kelantan, Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Ashari Noor Suryani , Mohd Yasin Mohd Azhar , Mohamed Sanusi Siti Nor Fairus , Shafei Mohd Nazri
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) isexpected to become the second leading cause of worldwide disability by the year 2020 and the major contributor to the overall global burden of disease.Objective: This study was done to compare sociodemographicpredisposingfactors in MDD patients and controls in Kelantan, Malaysia.Methods: A total of 47 MDD patients and 47 healthy controls participated in this study. MDD patients were recruited from Psychiatric Clinic, HUSM and they were diagnosed according to DSM-V criteria. Patients’ biodata, medical and psychiatric history were taken by physician. Data were analysed using Pearson Chi-square and multiple logistic regression.Results: In MDD group, 61.7% were females and 38.3% were males. Forty two percent of MDD were in the age group of 45 to 65 years old and almost 12.8% of MDD patients had family history of depression, while all healthy controls were in good general health and had no family history of depression. Pearson Chi-square revealed that there were significant associations between smoking status (P=0.027), marital status (P=0.007) educational level (P=0.022) and area of living (P=0.0.036) with MDD. The results showed that unmarried person were less likely to have MDD compared to those married with adjusted odds ratio (OR) of 0.31. Smoker were 5.16 at odds of having MDD as compared to non-smoker, while individuals with a low education were more likely to have MDD compared to those highly educated with adjusted OR of 2.04. The result also showed those living in urban area were less likely to have MDD compared to those living in rural area with adjusted OR of 0.48.Conclusion: Higher age, female and positive family history possess a higher tendency of having MDD. In addition, smokers, married, less educated and living in rural area were more likely to have MDD compared to healthy controls.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 03 No. 02 April’19. Page: 74-79
Clinical Evaluation Of Direct Composite Resin And Indirect Micro Ceramic Composite Resin Restorations In Class-I Cavity Of Permanent Posterior Teeth
Authors: Shikder AHM Zakir Hossain , Shomi Kamrun Naher , Saki Nushrat , Begum Ferdousi , Mahmud Kazi Hossain , Alam Md Shamsul
Published: January 2019

Background:Previous studies have indicated that the clinical performance of direct composite restoration mainly depends on the polymerization shrinkage. The use of micro ceramic inlay technique has proved to be elegant approach to overcome the polymerization shrinkage and improve the marginal adaptation, reduce wear and leakage of posterior restorations.Objectives:To compare the clinical performance between direct composite restorations and indirect micro ceramic composite restorations in occlusal surface of permanent posterior teethof class-I cavity. Results: The result of this study showed that there was no statisticallysignificant difference between two groups in the treatment of occlusal surface ofclass-I cavity of permanent posterior teeth (p > 0.05). It was concluded that indirect micro ceramic composite resin shows no better clinical efficacy than that of direct composite resin in occlusal surface of class-I cavity of permanent posterior teethInternational Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 03 No. 02 April’19. Page: 109-115