bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of risk types in innovation projects
Authors: Walas-Trębacz Jolanta , Bartusik Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

Purpose

The purpose of the article is an attempt to fill a research gap in the field of issues re-lated to innovation projects and, in particular, to identify the types of risks associated with their implementation in organizations.

Current identification and monitoring of the level of occurrence of various types of risk in in-novative projects is a key task for project managers in order to make effective decisions on how to eliminate or reduce them.

Design/methodology/approach

The empirical verification is based on the methodology of our own research. The study developed and used a questionnaire for owners and managers imple-menting innovative projects.

Findings

This research, and the results we obtained, make it possible to answer how innovation projects are treated in organizations, what the dynamics of the implementing various types of innovation projects in recent years has been, and the level at which various types of risk in in-novation projects have been assessed and identified.

Practical implications

The literature review and research results show that the issue of risk in innovation projects is timely and important for many organizations, even more so for project managers looking for effective methods of identifying and managing it. Identifying the level of risk is crucial for the success of innovation projects because it reduces the negative impact of risk factors on a project’s timeliness and budget, as well as its economic and technical-technological effects. The authors emphasize that it will be worth continuing the undertaken research and work towards identifying and evaluating all components of risk management sys-tems. Proper identification of risks in projects, and understanding their nature, is a kind of guar-antee of security for the organization implementing them.

Originality/value

For the purpose of carrying out this empirical research, we adopted our own classification system of the types of risk associated with various innovation projects undertaken by organizations. Risk categories should be well-defined, corresponding to typical sources of risks for a type of innovation project in a given industry and the specificity of company’s activity. The types of risk most frequently named by respondents across six types of projects were time, personnel and cost.
Effect of Pollination by the Osmia Bicornis (syn. O. rufa) Bee on Fruit Set, Seed Set and Yield in Three Apple Cultivars
Authors: Fliszkiewicz Monika , Giejdasz Karol
Published: December 2023

Our study tested the pollination effectiveness of the megachilid bee Osmia bicornis L. (syn. Osmia rufa) on three apple cultivars (cv.): Lobo, Piros and Champion. The following pollination treatments were compared for each cultivar: insect pollination - caged trees with Osmia bicornis (syn. Osmia rufa) bees; open pollination - uncaged trees; self-pollination - caged trees without bees. Pollination success was measured based on the percentage of fruit set, the fruit yield per tree (measured as number of fruits and total fruit weight) and the number of seeds per fruit. Generally, there was a higher percentage of initial fruit-set and fruits at harvest on open-pollinated trees than on caged trees without bees, with an intermediate value recorded for caged trees pollinated by O. bicornis (syn. O. rufa). However, the fruit set on trees pollinated by O. bicornis (syn. O. rufa) was high and ranged from 49 to 69%, depending on the cultivar. The cv. Lobo trees pollinated by O. bicornis (syn. O. rufa) and open-pollinated trees produced higher fruit yields than without bees. Furthermore, the number of seeds per fruit was higher. Fruit yield and the number of seeds per fruit were higher for trees pollinated by O. bicornis (syn. O. rufa) than for caged trees without insects but lower than for open pollination trees of cv. Piros and cv. Lobo.
Citizenship and Gender. Suggestions for Making Citizenship More Responsive
Authors: Pietrzak Edyta B.
Published: December 2023

The category of citizenship is presented as gender-neutral and citizens are considered as individuals abstracted from bodiliness and gender roles. Such universalism fosters practices of invisibility of the inequalities hidden in citizenship. For although legally all citizens are equal, they have unequal access to resources, power, and privilege. Gender is also a determining factor in the allocation of rights and responsibilities. The aim of this paper is to show the exclusionary dimension of citizenship contained in the universalist interpretation. To achieve this, a hermeneutic analysis is made of political theory and political thought texts referring to the idea of citizenship. The article consists of two main parts. The first discusses the inclusive and exclusive potential of citizenship as a political community. The second presents feminist theories of citizenship, such as gender-neutral citizenship, gender-differentiated citizenship, and gender-pluralist citizenship. Adding new elements to the definition makes it possible to take into account the differences between people that affect their relationship with the state and to address the transformations that the idea itself is undergoing.
The Challenges of Enforcing Public Accountability: Experience from Tanzania
Authors: Mateng’e Frank J.
Published: December 2023

This article explores some challenges of enforcing public accountability in Tanzania using secondary data. In so doing, the article employs the institutional perspective to identify and discuss five challenges within the institutional architecture that constrain enforcement of public accountability. The main argument is that most of the challenges facing enforcement of public accountability are resulting from the institutional architecture, which presents a paradox of two contradictory logics. One logic is that citizens are the principals with the power to hold their leaders accountable. The other logic is that the ability of citizens to hold their leaders to account must be restricted. Previous research offers explanations for accountability deficits in Tanzania. However, these studies under emphasize the contradictions in the legal framework and the role of political culture thereby obscuring an understanding of constraints to public accountability in Tanzania. This article expands this discourse by exploring the contradictions within the legal framework and between the formal and informal institutions in a way that subverts the ability of citizens to hold their leaders to account. The article also identifies the gap between the theory and practice of accountability to appreciate the role of political culture among citizens as a significant agency in enforcing accountability.
Recurrent ACPA-positive pericarditis, would it be a pre-clinical manifestation of RA?
Authors: Laila Hamri , Samira Rabhi
Published: December 2023

Introduction

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease with an autoimmune component that preferentially affects the small joints of the hands and feet. Extra-articular manifestations may be associated with it. These are rather long-term complications compared to the inaugural forms of the disease.

Observation

We report the observation of a 62-year-old female patient with a history of high blood pressure under monotherapy by a conversion enzyme inhibitor, followed for recurrent pericarditis for three years, who was initially treated with anti-bacillary drugs without improvement. She presented two years ago an episode of pericarditis of great abundance requiring a pericardial drainage. The pericardial biopsy was non-specific. The etiological work-up revealed the presence of anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies (ACPA) and a rheumatoid factor (RF) at very high levels. The patient did not present any other systemic signs, especially articular ones. Joint imaging was normal. The evolution was marked by the persistence of a pericardial effusion of a small to medium size. RA could not be retained according to the American College of Rheumatology/ European League Against Rheumatism’s (ACR/EULAR) 2010 criteria. Glucocorticoids therapy at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg/day allowed the resolution of the pericarditis without recurrence, with a six-month follow-up period.

Conclusion

This is an extra-articular manifestation that would be inaugural of RA. It is an atypical presentation in the usual history of the disease. The inclusion of extra-articular involvement in the classification criteria and in the groups at risk of developing RA would be useful in these cases.
Determining Marketing and Communication Dimensions of Healthcare Providers in Hungary
Authors: Katona Norbert , Szabó Rita , Szeberényi András
Published: December 2023

While the actors of the developed world are deeply concerned with the complex interpretation of health, studying the path leading to that is a less investigated area, although, among the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a prominent role is given to the complex experience of health and its quality improvement. Regarding the V4 countries, many indicators of health need to be improved, while the quality of online marketing and communication, as well as the social media activities of private healthcare providers, largely determines the intensity and efficiency of using the service they provide. The focus of the online survey, with the involvement of almost 2,000 respondents, was to assess whether the marketing activities of healthcare services and their activities on social media platforms meet the expectations of Hungarian female consumers. Due to the results, social media platforms proved to be extremely critical, although older respondents trust advertisements about marketing services less. In the selection of service providers, patients base their decisions to a decisive extent on the expressions of the community of acquaintances, which assumes the management of a multi-level marketing, and communication tool park, and the emphatic and controlled education of brand ambassadors.
Competitiveness of Enterprises in Manufacture of Textile: Empirical Evidence of Czech Republic
Authors: Novotná Martina , Šmejkal Antonín , Herclíková Pavla
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the competitiveness of enterprises in manufacture of textiles, which is currently closely linked to innovations taking into account the principles of circular economy. Globally, textile consumption has the third largest negative impact on water and land use and the fourth largest negative impact on the environment and climate change. The motivation for companies to mitigate their negative environmental impact and to implement circular economy principles should always be efficient and cost-effective. The competitiveness of a company or sector can be assessed through labour productivity, which should grow at a rate higher than the rate of growth of the average wage. The paper recommends assessing the relationships between the development of the indicators of labour productivity, average wage and return on assets using inequalities. It also analyses the frequency of innovation of enterprises in the textile industry. Using the example of a specific enterprise, it points out the possibilities of innovation, such as the use of renewable energy, increasing revenues in the form of selling textile waste for further use, and introducing environmentally friendly processes into production.
The Success of the Development of the Structurally Affected City of Karviná
Authors: Janošec Adam , Redlichová Radka
Published: December 2023

The aim of this paper is to propose measures leading to overcoming the limits of development of the city of Karviná. Based on the results of the situational analysis supplemented by a questionnaire survey, it can be said that the economic and social pillars of the city are not developing very successfully. On the contrary, the environmental pillar, its landscape condition, and environmental care are developing most successfully. The current problematic factors limiting the development of the city are mainly the insufficient and unattractive local labour market and business activities, the image of the city, and the still low air quality. A strategy of diversification of the economic structure and a programme of support for small and medium-sized enterprises can make a significant contribution to overcoming these problems, achieving successful future development, and fully exploiting the city‘s potential. There is also scope for the use of development projects such as the New Economic Zone initiative and appropriate publicity for the city‘s strengths. A strategy aimed at improving air quality in the region is also a key aspect. There is an opportunity to finance these measures through the European Equitable Transformation Fund, which can greatly facilitate their implementation.
Kajian Karakteristik Gelombang Laut di Wilayah Pantai Pulau Merah, Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Khairunnisa Anggareta , Kristianto Aries
Published: December 2023

Sea wave parameter information is used in maritime-related activities such as sea transportation, offshore exploration, fisheries, port construction, shipping safety, coastal area development, and coastal mitigation. This study described the characteristics of the sea waves in Pulau Merah Beach, Banyuwangi Regency. Wind reanalysis data of 10 meters was processed using the Sverdrup Munk Bretschneider (SMB) method using the Easywave algorithm. The analyzed and processed the sea wave model's assimilation data from Marine Copernicus pointwise by WRPLOT. The results of wind and ocean wave data processing showed that the direction, height, and period of sea waves on Pulau Merah Beach are strongly influenced by the Monsoon Wind. The sea wave height in the Pulau Merah Beach region reaches its peak value during the East season, which is 1.5 meters. In contrast, the value of the period of sea waves in the Pulau Merah Beach area reached its peak value during the Transitional Season I period, which was 8.3 seconds.
Frekuensi Pemunculan, Tingkah laku, dan Diversitas Cetacea di Perairan sekitar Labuan Bajo, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Amalo Priscilla Princessa , Putra I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda , Putra I Nyoman Giri
Published: December 2023

At least 30 cetaceans live in Indonesia, especially in the eastern waters of Indonesia, consisting of whales and dolphins. Cetaceans play an important role as a key species in determining the health of marine ecosystems. This study aims to determine the frequency of appearance, behavior, and diversity of cetaceans along Labuan Bajo, Flores, and East Nusa Tenggara. The study was conducted in October-November 2021, with four weeks to collect field data and interviews. The data involved a ship carrying a group of observers consisting of four people, with each task assigned to look for the appearance, species, and behavior of cetaceans. In the interview methods, interviews were conducted with fishermen regarding the presence of cetaceans. The data was then processed using the Microsoft Excel program and later plotted using the ArcView program as the outpour of the cetacean distribution. The results showed 19 occurrences of cetaceans, with six occurrences found in the field survey and 13 based on interviews with fishermen. Appearances were found to be evenly distributed in the study area, with a total of 7 species of cetaceans found, namely Stenella longirostris, Stenella attenuata, Tursiops truncates, Pseudorca crassidens, Grampus griseus, Kogia simus, and Physeter macrocephalus. In species composition and abundance, S. longirostris species had the highest value, and the P. crassidens species had the lowest composition value. A value of 1.06 was found in diversity, indicating that the cetaceans in Labuan Bajo were classified as moderate. Some behaviors include aerials, spy hopping, bow-riding, feeding, and avoidance.
Aplikasi Penginderaan Jauh Citra Landsat-8 Untuk Pembuatan Peta Batimetri Di Perairan Pantai Jumpai, Klungkung, Bali
Authors: Inten Melinia Ida Ayu Made , Nurweda I Dewa Nyoman , Putra Dirgayusa I Gusti Ngurah
Published: December 2023

Klungkung Regency is the smallest regency in the province of Bali, Indonesia. The waters of Jumpai Beach are one of the areas in Klungkung, which is one area that is used by the surrounding population for fishing activities for fishermen to obtain fishery products. Remote sensing technology has been applied because of its effectiveness and the significance of its use in compiling and revising resource maps. It is also helpful to support resource planning and management. A bathymetry map is a map that describes the depth of the sea and is presented using contour lines. Contour lines are abstract lines connecting several locations or areas with the same height or depth. Remote sensing techniques are available to determine the ocean’s depth because the air has signals from the very bottom of the ocean with strong solid wavelengths. However, the penetration of electromagnetic energy is limited. Therefore, remote sensing techniques are adopted to infer water depth and shallowness. One of the satellites that can be used for bathymetry mapping is Landsat-8. Landsat imagery has a spatial resolution of 30 meters, complemented by the visible channels required to extract bathymetric maps. Accurate estimation of shallow water area bathymetry for the safety of small boat navigation such as fishing and for benthic studies. Remote sensing technology can be considered one of the most desirable alternative tools for bathymetry development.
Hubungan Panjang-Bobot dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Estuarine Glass Perch (Ambassis macracanthus Bleeker, 1849) di Perairan Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Ngurah Rai, Teluk Benoa, pada Musim Timur
Authors: S Franceska Kendra Rossa , Pertami Nyoman Dati , Giri Putra I Nyoman
Published: December 2023

The growth aspect is important in determining fish well-being in an area. However, research on the growth aspect of Ambassis macracanthus Bleeker, 1849, in Ngurah Rai Forest Park has never been conducted This study aims to determine the length-weight relationship and condition factor of A. macracanthus as well as to evaluate the water condition in Ngurah Rai Forest Park, Benoa Bay during the east season. The sample was collected applying descriptive and quantitative methods, whilst the purposive sampling method was used to take the samples from three stations using Bubu and experimental gill net. During the sampling collection process, 304 fish individuals were caught by the experimental gill net at station 1 (Serangan waters). Based on the analysis between the length and weight relationship of A. macracanthus, the equation of W=0,024L2.38, where from this equation, the value of b = 2.38 is obtained. Through the T-test, the value of b < 3 showed a negative allometric growth pattern; namely, the growth in length is more dominant than the increase in weight. The average relative condition factor increased monthly, with the highest value of 1.37 in August. However, the value of the relative condition factor indicates that the fish in Tahura waters are thin (Kn < 2). In general, the temperature and dissolved oxygen of Ngurah Rai Forest Park waters are not following quality standards.
Penerapan Metode Kano Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk Dan Layanan Di Rumah Makan Baksoka
Authors: Sitanggang Alexander , Wiranatha Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan , Satriawan I Ketut
Published: December 2023

mproving the quality of products and services is a major factor in increasing customer satisfaction. To be able to survive in competition with other restaurants, the Baksoka restaurant needs to improve the quality of its products and services. The purpose of this study is to apply the attributes of the Kano method which can affect the quality of the products and services provided by the Baksoka restaurant. This research was conducted by distributing 93 questionnaires to the customers of Baksoka restaurant. This research involved 13 attributes of product quality and 17 attributes of service quality. Data in this study was analyzed by using the Kano method, in which the attributes of product quality and service quality were calculated using the IBT and IWT formulas. For the product quality, the attribute of durability and high quality packaging got a value close to 1 (better), and the attribute of timely in completing the product got a value close to -1 (worse). For the service quality, the attribute of waiter is able to answer customer questions about available products got a value close to 1 (better), and the attribute of presentation and fast service got a value close to -1.

Keywords : restaurant, product quality, service quality, customer satisfaction, Kano.

Peningkatan kualitas produk dan layanan merupakan faktor utama dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Untuk dapat bertahan dalam persaingan dengan rumah makan lain, pihak rumah makan Baksoka perlu melakukan peningkatan kualitas produk dan layanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menenerapkan atribut-atribut metode kano yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas produk dan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh rumah makan Baksoka. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan 93 kuesioner kepada konsumen rumah makan Baksoka. Penelitian ini menggunakan 13 atribut kualitas produk dan 17 atribut kualitas layanan. Data pada penelitian ini diolah menggunakan metode kano, dimana analisis atribut kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan menggunakan rumus IBT dan IWT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa untuk kualitas produk, dimana atribut daya tahan kemasan berkualitas tinggi mendapat nilai yang mendekati angka 1 (baik), dan atribut tepat waktu dalam menyelesaikan produk mendapat nilai yang mendekati angka -1 (jelek). Untuk kualitas pelayanan, atribut pelayan mampu menjawab pertanyaan pelanggan mengenai produk yang tersedia mendapat nilai yang mendekati nilai 1 (baik), dan atribut penyajian dan pelayanan yang cepat mendapat nilai yang mendekati angka -1 (jelek).

Kata kunci : rumah makan, kualitas produk, kualitas layanan, kepuasan konsumen, Kano.
Penerapan Analytic Network Process (ANP) Dalam Pemilihan Bahan Baku Garam Sehat
Authors: Maflahah Iffan , Putri Erika Septiana , Asfan Dian Farida
Published: December 2023

Healthy salt is salt in solid or liquid form with a maximum NaCl content of 60% and potassium iodate (KIO3) 30 mg/kg which can be consumed directly by the public. Examples of healthy salt include seaweed salt, lindur leaf salt, moringa fortified salt and alor salt. Several alternatives for making healthy salt are determined by several factors including the availability of raw materials, production process technology, nutritional content and so on. In selecting healthy salt raw materials using the ANP approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the raw material for healthy salt using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. The stages of research include literature studies, problem identification, research objectives, data collection, data processing, discussion and conclusions. The highest weight values ??sequentially were Moringa leaves of 1.0000, seaweed 0,755939, lindur leaves 0,635959, and alor plants 0,577955. So, the right raw material for healthy salt is fortified moringa salt.

Keywords : ANP, Moringa, Seaweed, Lindur, Alor, and Healthy Salts

Garam sehat merupakan garam berbentuk padat atau cairan dengan kadar NaCl maksimum 60% (adbk) serta kalium iodat (KIO3) 30 mg/kg yang dapat dikonsumsi langsung oleh masyarakat. Contoh garam sehat antara lain garam rumput laut, garam daun lindur, garam fortifikasi kelor dan garam alor. Beberapa alternatif pembuatan garam sehat ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain ketersediaan bahan baku, teknologi proses produksi, kandungan nutrisi dan lain sebagainya. Pada pemilihan bahan baku garam sehat menggunakan pendekatan ANP. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan bahan baku garam sehat dengan menggunakan metode Analytic Network Process (ANP). Tahapan penelitian antara lain studi literatur, identifikasi masalah, tujuan penelitian, pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, pembahasan dan kesimpulan. Nilai bobot tertinggi secara berurutan adalah daun kelor sebesar 1,0000, rumput laut sebesar 0,755939, daun lindur 0,635959, dan tanaman alor sebesar 0,577955. Jadi, bahan baku garam sehat yang tepat adalah garam fortifikasi daun kelor.

Kata kunci : ANP, Kelor, Rumput Laut, Lindur, Alur, dan Garam Sehat
Challenges and Tensions for the Management of Social Enterprises: Theoretical Bases and Opportunities for Advancing the Literature
Authors: Barros Filippe Delarissa , Fischmann Adalberto Américo , Pocovi Giulia Tasca
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The objective of this paper is to analyze the evolution of and the latest knowledge in the scientific production on challenges and tensions for the management of social enterprises.
 
Theoretical framework: the theoretical framework was the basis for the choices made regarding data collection and analyses. For that reason, the theoretical framework of this paper approached social enterprises definition, tensions in social enterprises, and bibliometrics and its fundamental laws.
 
Method/design/approach: This article is based on the bibliometric method and our final database was composed of 479 articles from Web of Knowledge.
 
Results and conclusion: We identified that more than 70% of the publications occurred in the last five years. The most cited papers provided important theoretical bases as they address the perspectives of organizational hybridism and social entrepreneurship. These theoretical approaches also converge after 2013. In addition, we identified 12 core journals and three thematic word clusters.
 
Research implications: We expect to encourage new research within the social entrepreneurship and hybridism theoretical perspectives. We also present questions to be addressed related to how challenges and tensions for the management of social enterprises affect and are affected by decisions regarding value creation and distribution to stakeholders, reframing how stakeholders’ divergent demands are related to tensions.
 
Originality/value: This article presents a portrait of the literature related to tensions in social enterprises, highlighting the most cited works and authors, and pointing possible research gaps in this field.
PENERAPAN “PjBL MESIR” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN IPAS DAN KERJA SAMA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Andika Setiawan Dwi , Anwar Khoirul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan “PjBL Mesir” dalam meningkatkan kemampuan IPAS dan kerja sama peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran dengan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen semu pada pre-test dan post-test, dan penelitian kualitatif pada wawancara. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 51 Gresik berjumlah 20 yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan data pre-test dan post-test yang dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas berdistribusi normal dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,093 > 0,05 dan 0,089 > 0,05. Uji paired samples t tests diperoleh tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,00 yang menegaskan bahwa peningkatan efektivitas tidak terjadi secara kebetulan. Hasil wawancara memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan “PjBL Mesir” dapat meningkatkan kerja sama peserta didik. Peserta didik merasa senang, percaya diri, dan bersemangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model “PjBL Mesir”. Peserta didik juga merasa lebih mengerti tentang materi yang dipelajari dan dapat berkolaborasi dengan temannya dalam menyelesaikan proyek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan “PjBL Mesir” dalam pembelajaran IPAS di kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 51 Gresik efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan IPAS dan kerja sama peserta didik. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dan praktis bagi pengembangan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang sesuai dengan konteks lokal dan budaya.
El empleo público local en la encrucijada
Authors: Cuenca Cervera J. Javier
Published: December 2023

Presentación del número.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PERTAMA PADA ANAK USIA 2-3 TAHUN DI DESA CIHERANG BERDASARKAN SINTAKSIS
Authors: Amelia Linda , Suntini Sun , Jaelani Asep Jejen
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK: Bahasa merupakan sarana komunikasi utama dalam kehidupan manusia di dunia ini, baik dalam bentuk tulisan, lisan, maupun yang berupa simbol tertentu. Tanpa bahasa manusia tidak bisa berkomunikasi karena manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang harus saling berintraksi. Penelitian dibidang pemerolehan bahasa ini dilatar belakangi keingintahuan peneliti mengenai struktur kalimat dan jenis kalimat pada anak usia 2-3 tahun. Yang dituangkan dalam judul “Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Pada Usia 2- 3 Tahun di Desa Ciherang Berdasarkan Analisis Sintaksis”. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana pemerolehan bahasa pertama pada anak usia 2-3 tahun di Desa Ciherang berdasarkan analisis sintaksis? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pemerolehan bahasa pertama pada anak usia 2-3 tahun di Desa Ciherang berdasarkan analisis sintaksis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, teknik yang digunakan untuk pemerolehan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara. Berdasarkan data yang telah dianalisis yaitu Anak usia dua tahun dalam pemerolehan bahasa sintaksis sudah mampu menghasilkan kalimat deklaratif, imperatif, introgatif dan negatif. Namun mereka belum mampu berimprovisasi dengan kalimat yang mereka hasilkan. Sedangkan anak usia tiga tahun sudah mampu menghasilkam berbagai kalimat dengan baik dan sudah mampu berimprovisasi dengan kalimat yang mereka hasilkan.

 

 
 

KATA KUNCI: Pemerolehan Bahasa, Anak usia 2-3 tahun, Sintaksis..
> 
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PERTAMA PADA ANAK USIA 2-3 TAHUN DI DESA CIHERANG BERDASARKAN SINTAKSIS.
 
ABSTRACT: Language is the main means of communication in the human life in tis world, both in the written, spoken, and in the form of certain symbols. Without languge, the humans can not communicate because the humans are social beings who must inter act with each other. This research in the field of language acquisition is motivated by the curiosity of researhers about sentence structure and types sentence in the children age two until three years. Which is written in the title “Children‟s Language Acquisition Of Two Until Three Years In Ciherang City Based On Syntactic Analysis”. The purpose of this study is to describe the acquisition of the first languge in the children of two until three years in ciherang city based on syntactic analysis. The method used this study is a qualitative method, the technique used for data acquisitionin this study is an interview technique. Based on the data that has been analyzed is two years old in syntactic language acquisition have been able to produce declarative, imperative, introgative and negatife sentences, but they have not beer able to I‟m proved with the sentences they produce. While the children of three years old are able to produce various sentences they produce
KEYWORDS: Acquisition Language, The Childern Two Until Three Years Old, Syntax.
EXPLORING THE CORRELATION OF SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPETENCE AND SPEAKING PROFICIENCY, AND HOW LEARNERS PERCEIVED THEM
Authors: Fariha Nur , Anwar Khoirul , Maruf Nirwanto
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore the correlation between sociolinguistic competence and speaking proficiency in language learners while examining their perceptions of these aspects. Conducted using a mixed-methods approach, the research gathered data from 65 participants across multiple universities in Lamongan Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Quantitative analysis involved Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) scores, structured surveys, and questionnaires assessing sociolinguistic competence. Qualitative insights were obtained from in-depth interviews, illuminating participants' experiences, beliefs, and challenges in diverse social settings related to language use. Quantitative findings indicate a strong correlation between sociolinguistic competence and speaking proficiency. The Pearson correlation coefficient for "Sociolinguistic Competence" was 1.000, confirming a perfect positive correlation, while the correlation between "Sociolinguistic Competence" and "Speaking Proficiency" was .688, signifying a robust positive correlation. Similarly, "Speaking Proficiency" exhibited a .688 correlation with sociolinguistic competence. Qualitative insights emphasized themes such as sociolinguistic norms, language preferences, and challenges in communicative contexts. Participants stressed the importance of adhering to sociolinguistic norms, showcased preferences for specific language styles in diverse contexts, and highlighted challenges in multilingual environments. The study solidifies the significant correlation between sociolinguistic competence and speaking proficiency among participants, emphasizing the pivotal role of sociolinguistic competence in enhancing speaking proficiency. These outcomes stress the reciprocal influence between these dimensions in language learning, emphasizing the need for tailored language learning strategies incorporating sociocultural dimensions. Future research may delve into implementing sociolinguistic approaches in language education to enhance learners' communicative skills and sociolinguistic awareness.
La heterodoxia métrica en las "coplas de los pecados mortales" como muestra de la ortodoxia compositiva de Juan de Mena
Authors:   UNED, Duque Galey Francisco Javier
Published: December 2023

"This paper establishes the metric usus scribendi of Juan de Mena through the analysis of all his compositions. Mena’s metric regularity is astounding and indisputable, both in his socalled major works and in the minor ones and, indeed, the presence of metrically heterodox verses alerts of a plausible point of textual disruption. The analysis of his entire production following this line of thought allows to suggest new edition proposals for various texts from a global perspective, although the main objective of this article is to propound that the heterodox stanzas of Coplas de los pecados mortales may be an example of Juan de Mena’s first creative phase, not yet corrected."
«Excuse me, there is a queue here». La reacción de hablantes españoles e ingleses ante un ataque a sus derechos de equidad
Authors:   Universidad de Jaén, Fernández García Francisco , de la Casa Gómez Laura ,   Universidad de Jaén
Published: December 2023

"The present research combines the analytical perspectives of cross-cultural pragmatics and variational pragmatics, and adopts Spencer-Oatey’s (2002, 2008) rapport management theory as a frame of reference. The main objective is to analyse the speakers’ reaction to a situation in which their equity rights are under attack. The source of data collection was a questionnaire sent to 120 Spanish and 120 English informants, which were analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Relevant cultural differences can be found, with a greater tendency of English informants to avoid potential conflict. As for the nature of verbal reactions, English informants opt mainly for the directive act, while Spaniards use both the directive and the reproach, with a greater presence of the latter. The most common formulation of the acts is mitigated, with an open preference for the use of the indirect speech act, particularly among English speakers. It can also be seen how cultural patterns intersect significantly with social variation."
Víctor Pérez Béjar y María Méndez Orense (coords.) (2022): Perspectivas integradas para el análisis de la oralidad, Sevilla: Editorial Universidad de Sevilla (Colección Lingüística, 72), 204 pp., ISBN: 978- 84-472-2232-2.
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla, García Pérez José
Published: December 2023

Reseña
María del Mar Sánchez Ramos y Celia Rico Pérez (2020): Traducción automática. Conceptos clave, procesos de evaluación y técnicas de posedición, Granada: Comares, 128 pp., ISBN: 978-84-9045- 946-1.
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, González Vallejo Rubén
Published: December 2023

Reseña
Foam placement for soil remediation: scaling foam flow models in heterogeneous porous media for a better improvement of sweep efficiency
Authors: Douarche Frederic , Braconnier Benjamin , Bourbiaux Bernard
Published: December 2023

If injected with a large gas fraction, foam reduces mobility more in high-permeability layers and diverts flow to low-permeability layers. Here is a qualitative statement that has been claimed many times in many works related to environmental remediation and oil recovery. It is so true and relevant for foam flow in porous media and yet so little quantified and even less exploited in Darcy-scale numerical simulation. After briefly reviewing opportunities and challenges related to the use of foams in porous media and its Darcy-scale implicit-texture and population-balance modelling, we make a detour out of the strict framework of mathematical models by revisiting with a fresh eye the physics of foams on the large scale of heterogeneous natural porous media in terms of scaling laws. Specifically, it has been recently shown experimentally and theoretically that foam mobility reduction scales approximately as the square root of rock permeability within the framework of Darcy-type implicit-texture foam flow models [Douarche et al. (2020) Scaling foam flow models in heterogeneous reservoirs for a better improvement of sweep efficiency (Paper ThB04), in:17th European Conference of the Mathematics of Oil Recovery (ECMOR), Edinburgh, Scotland, 14–17 September; Gassara et al. (2020) Trans. Porous Media 131, 1, 193–221]. This also appears to hold for population-balance models under the local steady state assumption. This quantitative scaling law for the effect of permeability on foam properties was inferred from an analogy between foam flow in porous media and foam flow in capillary tubes and was found consistent with the modelling of available experimental data. We demonstrate by varying the permeability contrast and anisotropy of a stack of porous layers how foam regulates the flow and leads to flow diversion from high- to low-permeability layers. The threshold in permeability heterogeneity for which such a foam-driven diversion becomes effective is quantified through a sensitivity study accounting for foam injection type, permeability heterogeneity and anisotropy, heterogeneity structure, and scaling procedure. The simulations carried out clearly indicate that ignoring mobility reduction dependence on permeability in the foam process assessment of heterogeneous formations leads to an underestimation of mobility reduction benefits to improve flow conformance. The question of cores selection, as this rock-typing strategy in relation to the porous medium characterization may guide a smart and optimal design of pre-feasibility laboratory campaign for foam evaluation, and the generalization of the findings to multi-facies geological formations are also discussed. As such, the use of physical foam mobility reduction scaling law is highly recommended for foam process evaluation.
CREATION OF MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSES IN COMPLIANCE WITH DESIGN RULES AND COPYRIGHTS
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia, Tomina E.F. , Manohina S.Yu. ,   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

Open educational resources are used in higher education. The purpose of this article is to explore the design rules and regulatory frameworks for the development of massive open online courses through the use of digital tools in education. For the study, the stages of writing a massive open online course, developed by university teachers for students, taking into account the most optimal, comfortable design, are analyzed. For the implementation of educational activities, e-learning and distance learning technologies when implementing educational programs in the field of education using e-learning technologies and interactive participation through open access to the Internet, it is necessary to use legislative acts as a guide. A massive open online course is aimed at supporting the professional activities of a teacher, using methods and tools. The implementation of the course provides opportunities for active dialogue between student and teacher in a mixed format. The results of the study are intended for university teachers and organizations that provide advanced training for teaching staff in the field of implementing massive open online courses in universities.
RESERVES TO REDUCE CAR OPERATING COSTS
Authors:   State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation FSUE «NAMI», Moscow, Nazarov F. L. ,   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

Relevant are studies to identify reserves to reduce the cost of car ownership, one of which is to minimize the cost of operation, and, in particular, maintenance. The aim of the study is to reduce the cost of car ownership by reducing the unit cost of maintenance based on a scientifically based increase in the frequency and choice of consumables. A particular task within the framework of this article is to establish the patterns of formation of unit costs for car maintenance and to analyze the impact on them of the frequency and cost of engine oil. A detailed analysis of the cost structure for the maintenance of a truck was carried out using the example of the KAMAZ 5490 NEO brand with two frequency values – regulated 60 thousand km and increased 80 thousand km. It has been established that such an increase in frequency reduces unit costs by 21,6% (by 331 rubles/1000 km). The results of studies confirming the proportional dependence of the cost of engine oil on its quality, which determines the replacement period, are presented. By modeling, the dependences of the unit costs for the maintenance of a truck on the example of the KAMAZ 5490 NEO brand on the frequency and cost of one liter of oil were obtained. It has been established that the strategy with the use of flexible oil cost (depending on frequency) compared to a fixed cost (independent of frequency) gives a noticeable effect (up to 190 rubles / 1000 km or 10,2%) in the area of lower values of frequency, where the indicator «price – quality» of oil is used. It is concluded that the reserve for reducing operating costs, and, consequently, the cost of owning a car, is an increase in the frequency of maintenance, bringing it closer to the average annual mileage, and a rational choice of motor oils, taking into account the replacement period and cost. Of scientific and practical interest are further studies of the regularities of the influence of various factors on the value of the frequency of maintenance, the definition of restrictions on its increase, the effect of an increase in the frequency on the cost of owning a car and the efficiency of its commercial operation.
CRITERIA OF SCIENTIFICITY AND THEIR EVOLUTION AS A PROBLEM OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Bryanik N. V.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of research into the criteria of scientificity becomes more acute with each new stage in the development of science, and such a situation has accompanied science since the time when it acquired the status of the epicenter of New European culture. The aim of science at obtaining reliable knowledge, possessing universality and general significance, applicable to all spheres of human life (as emphasized by V.I. Vernadsky), becomes attractive for all those who would like to speak on behalf of science, without having any grounds for it. The aim of the article is to show the complexity of the process of formation of criteria of scientificity at the main stages of development of European science, as well as the search for a general scientific criterion of scientificity within the philosophy of science. Taking into account the dominant tendency of modern philosophy of science – turning to the history of science, the author conducts a comparative analysis of the criteria of scientificity developed in Antiquity, the Middle Ages and the Modern Age. This method of research is supplemented by an appeal to internal and external factors affecting both the formation of criteria of scientificity and their substitution by pseudoscientific ideas and constructions. As a result of the conducted research, we come to the following conclusions possessing novelty. Firstly, the criterion of scientificity has a historical and systemic character, so it would be more accurate to speak about the criteria of scientificity. Secondly, the only feature that unites the historical forms of criteria of scientificity is the peculiarities of scientific attitude to the world. And, thirdly, the possibility of violating the criteria of scientificity is inherent in the relative nature of scientific knowledge, but this possibility becomes a reality under certain socio-political circumstances. The practical significance of the conducted research is seen in the fact that it creates a methodological basis for assessing the scientificity/ pseudo-scientificity of hypothetical constructions in cases of controversial situations for the scientific community.
INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Tcze Yan Min , Shkarina V. S. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

Innovative potential in modern conditions is a significant factor in the development of the regional economy. The problems of research of innovative potential are of particular importance, since its effective use affects the competitiveness of the region, the level of its socio-economic development and has a significant impact on the economy of the country as a whole. The purpose of the study is to identify the main factors hindering the formation and effective use of the innovative potential of the region. The object of the study were the tools that determine the innovative potential of the region. The results of the study are the substantiation of promising areas of practical use of the scientific and technical and technological potential of the region. The author paid special attention to the study of promising directions for the development of innovative potential based on the use of innovative structures. The prospects for further research in this area are due to the fact that for a country that sets itself the goal of ensuring economic growth, the use of the existing innovative potential of the regions is of particular importance. The solution of this problem requires the activation of scientific research on issues related to improving the quality of the use of the innovative potential of the region.