bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
First Civilizations: Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt
Authors: Chadwick Robert
Published: February 2023

First Civilizations is the second edition of a popular student text first published in 1996 in Montreal by Les Editions Champ Fleury. This much updated and expanded edition provides an introductory overview of the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt. It was conceived primarily for students who have little or no knowledge of ancient history or archaeology. The book begins with the role of history and archaeology in understanding the past, and continues with the origins of agriculture and the formation of the Sumerian city-states in Mesopotamia. Three subsequent chapters concentrate on Assyrian and Babylonian history and culture. The second half of the book focuses on Egypt, begining with the physical environment of the Nile, the formation of the Egyptian state and the Old Kingdom. Subsequent chapters discuss the Middle Kingdom, the Hyksos period,and the 18th Dynasty, with space devoted to Hatshepsut, Akhenaten, the Ramesside period. The text ends with the Persian conquest of Mesopotamia and Egypt. First Civilizations also contains sections on astronomy, medicine, architecture, eschatology, religion, burial practices and mummification, and discusses the myths of Gilgamesh, Isis and Osiris. Each chapter has a basic bibliography which emphasizes English language encyclopedias, books and journals specializing in the ancient Near East.
Defining the Academic Field of Interreligious Studies
Authors: Gustafson Hans
Published: February 2023

The emergence of Interreligious Studies (IRS) as a recognized academic field is relatively recent, despite several decades if not centuries of scholars engaging in research, teaching, and activism that today could fall under IRS. The past decade has spawned significant scholarly attempts to define IRS and has produced academic programs, conferences, journals, and associations devoted to it. This article collates recent attempts to define IRS by identifying common family resemblances among them, especially insofar as IRS remains distinct from other academic fields, and inquires about major attempts to define the field by identifying a common thread, if there is one, that runs through all attempts. Significant boundaries of IRS are delineated, especially in relation to other approaches to the study of religion (e.g., religious studies and theological studies). In so doing, this article identifies four common characteristics of IRS; it is a) descriptive, b) normative and prescriptive, c) self-implicating, and d) multi-, inter-, and trans-disciplinary.
Glacial Archaeology Is Coming of Age
Authors: Pilø Lars
Published: February 2023

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Nota sobre la transversalidad del carácter de además, o su vuelta al punto de partida
Authors: García-González Juan-A.
Published: February 2023

El objeto de esta nota es examinar la noción poliana de sentido transversal del carácter de además, que quizá se enuncie mejor como vuelta del carácter de además a su punto de partida, a fin de corregir algún error que aparece en el escrito de Polo “Los hábitos innatos”, recientemente publicado.
La jerarquía de los trascendentales personales y la de sus miembros duales
Authors: Sellés Juan-Fernando
Published: February 2023

En este trabajo se estudian tres asuntos en la filosofía de L. Polo: a) si son tres o cuatro los trascendentales personales humanos; b) si éstos se distinguen entre sí según jerarquía; c) si cada uno de ellos dispone de dos miembros y si se da jerarquía entre ellos.
Las intenciones de la memoria según Leonardo Polo
Authors: Castañeda-Granados Daniel-H.
Published: February 2023

Leonardo Polo sostiene que “en cuanto dianoética la prudencia tiene tres dimensiones: la memoria, la solertia y el consejo. Si falta alguna de estas propiedades la prudencia es imperfecta”. “Esto deja claro el papel de la memoria en la ética y la necesidad de profundizar en sus objetos, pues la memoria es muy importante en el hombre, porque el hombre depende de su pasado y su modo de captar la realidad presente es imposible si no se tiene en cuenta el pasado”. Para acometer esta empresa el presente estudio analiza la teoría de la memoria en el pensamiento de Polo, particularmente sus objetos. Se busca con esto completar otros estudios sobre el conocimiento sensible encaminados a elaborar una reflexión filosófica sobre lo jurídico, lo cual es indudablemente un quehacer ético.
L. Polo, Artículos y conferencias (A. Bastidas y J. F. Sellés eds.). en Obras Completas, Serie B, vol. XXX. EUNSA, Pamplona, 2022, 563 pp.
Authors: Bastidas Ana
Published: February 2023

Book Review
L. Polo, Cursos y seminarios (Tomo I) (G. Castillo y J. A. García González, eds.). en Obras Completas, Serie B, vol. XXXI. EUNSA, Pamplona, 2022, 419 pp.
Authors: Bueno Antonio
Published: February 2023

Book Review
John Branya, El Chip de la ética. Sindéresis, nuevo enfoque de la antropología y la ética. Sindéresis, Madrid, 2022, 311 pp.
Authors: Sanguineti Juan-José
Published: February 2023

Book Review
A. I. Vargas, A. Diego Armida, En busca del cuerpo personal: más allá de la naturaleza y la subjetividad. NUN, México, 2022, 200 pp.
Authors: Castilla-de-Cortázar Blanca
Published: February 2023

Book Review
Pablo Montoya, Filosofía esencial. Una historia de la filosofía en preguntas y respuestas. Publicación independiente, 245 pp.
Authors: Miñón Antonio
Published: February 2023

Book Review
Educación religiosa y antropología: ayudar a crecer en libertad e intimidad personal
Authors: Peiró-Pérez Juliana , Millán-Ghisleri Elda , Vargas-Pérez Alberto-I.
Published: February 2023

En este artículo se profundiza en la dimensión religiosa de la persona humana y cómo ésta debe ser educada, a partir de los hallazgos de la antropología de Leonardo Polo. Se explica en qué sentido se puede decir que la religiosidad responde al núcleo mismo del ser personal desde la realidad de la filiación existencial. También se aborda la estrecha conexión que hay entre la educación religiosa y el crecimiento de la libertad, de acuerdo con la orientación global que proporciona la formación religiosa; además se describe cómo la intimidad personal se vincula a la religiosidad. Por último, se destaca el papel fundamental de la familia en su desarrollo.
María Goretti
Authors: Pabón Myriam Espinoza
Published: February 2023

El presente escrito da cuenta de la razón de ser del nombre de la Obra María Goretti fundada en San Juan de Pasto por el padre Guillermo de Castellana, de la Orden de Hermanos Menores Capuchinos; él elige como patrona de este gran proyecto de evangelización a esta niña mártir, reconocida como santa por la Iglesia católica; ella inspira todo el trabajo del fundador de la obra a favor de la niñez femenina, la juventud, la promoción de la mujer y de las familias en el territorio nariñense. El padre De Castellana centra su esfuerzo en la educación como medio de promoción de la dignidad de la persona y la sociedad en general.
De la brevedad de la vida en Séneca y los principios rectos en Guillermo de Castellana
Authors: Acosta Díaz Emilio , Rojas Vergara Emma Del Pilar
Published: February 2023

Una de las realidades necesarias en la construcción básica del ser humano, en relación consigo mismo y con los demás, consiste en la articulación de los principios orientadores de la vida como referentes de realización y su comprensión en orden al sentido de la vida, asfxiado por la brevedad, la crisis y la fugacidad de expectativas de realización. En su tiempo, Séneca advierte de esta realidad en torno a la visión de la vida; por lo que, comprender el arte de vivir en la perspectiva de los principios y valores, en medio de lo fugaz y mediático, sigue proporcionando horizonte a la vida y a lo que se hace en ella.

En esta dinámica de cambios y transformaciones, donde los individuos no quieren límites ni fronteras, es un desafío el uso de los principios rectos que, según Fray Guillermo de Castellana OFMCap., son los que conducen al desarrollo y la realización de la persona. Así, el sentido de la vida reclama un fundamento sobre el que construir, a pesar de la brevedad, fragilidad e incertidumbre del mundo actual.

Desde este horizonte de comprensión, este artículo se propone hacer una aproximación a los elementos constitutivos de los aportes flosófcos de dos pensadores que convergen en lo que resulta ser una alternativa en el proceso educativo, en tiempos de asfxia consumista e incertidumbre.
Tkanina z Mashanu (Chiny, V–III w. p.n.e.) a celtycki system ornamentalny
Authors:   Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski, Bulas Ryszarda Maria
Published: February 2023

In a short article the author presents the hypothesis that certain aspects of Celtic Art has Chinese origin. She compares the decoration of textiles found in 1982 in Mashan, province of Hubei in China with the Celtic system of ornamentation, known from books illumination, sculptures of Celtic crosses and metal products. Among the motifs known to Celtic art she indicates: skulls, tête coupe, pelts, spirals and triskeles. The author also indicates the similarities in the field of color symbolism, animal symbolism (crane), the special role of women and femininity, and Nature (on the basis of philosophy and poetry) in both cultures.
Przedmioty kultu lamaiskiego stosowane w obrzędzie Dugżuuba
Authors:   Uniwersytet Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie w Lublinie, Martines Aleksandra Wiktoria
Published: February 2023

The article presents the analysis of the Lamaist ritual Dugzhuuba. It is a great purification service – hural that takes place the day before the New Year according to the lunar calendar. Buddhists believe that participation in this rite purifies them from 64 sins as well as repelling all evil spirits. The most important items of Lamaist cult applied during this ritual are described in the article. Some of them are the balin – figures made of dough that are used as symbolic offerings to Dokshits (the severe deities), soor – a triangle pyramid, and others. In the article it is shown how the pragmatic side of the Buddhist cult, namely the rite Dugzhuuba, reflects and emphasizes the bases of Buddhist philosophy. The specifics of the Lamaist cult among the Buryat is also discussed.
O roli krisów w kulturze Indonezji i teoriach dotyczących ich powstania
Authors:   Muzeum Azji i Pacyfiku w Warszawie, Morawski Krzysztof ,   Polski Instytut Studiów nad Sztuką Świata
Published: February 2023

As the dagger kris is bound with many beliefs, myths, rituals and customs that are typical of Nusantara (Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines), it belongs to the symbols of the region. The kris is present on the majority of bigger islands of the Malay Archipelago and has many regional versions. It has a double-edged blade, straight or wavy, and dissymmetrical in the upper part. On both flats of the blade there is a bright, decorative pattern called the pamor (it contains some nickel), which is produced in a process similar to damascening. The hilt is figural or geometrical or sometimes of plant form and is often decorated with a relief. The hilts and sheaths are made of lacquered wood, and now and then of other materials (e.g. ivory or bone). Additionally, there are covers and rings of precious metals or alloys that are often set with precious stones or glass. It was believed that magical forces (ascribed to the kris) are sealed within in it during the ceremony of consecration by the smith empu. Also, the process of making the kris is treated as a sacred act. Believing in the magical powers of the kris originates from animism, i.e. from the epoch former to the Indic influence (from about the 4th century AD), which brought Buddhism and Hinduism to Indonesia. Elements of the animistic belief has remained there despite the coming of Islam to Java by the 16th century. The kris used to be transferred from father to son and it has belonged to the pusaka (Javanese: “heritage”) along with other weaponry, instruments of the traditional orchestra gamelan (gongs included), jewelry, textiles, old sculptures and porcelain. Apart from its role as a weapon (this role disappeared first), the kris has been a symbol of social status, an element of a man’s ceremonial costume, a talisman, and a ritual subject. It has existed in its fully developed form at least since the 14th century, and in the 2nd half of that century it spread to nearly all the Malaya Archipelago. It was supposed that the kris came from Java, or - according to other versions - China, Southeast Asia or India. There were theories that it had developed from a ray’s sting or from a spearhead. Nowadays one accepts the G.C. Woolley theory from 1947 that the kris traces its origin back to the small kris-talisman called sajen or Majapahit kris. Next, according to the new theory by A. Maisey (from the 1990ies), it was a big war-kris called buda that gave rise to the contemporary kris. Nevertheless, there is an idea that the kris may have originated as a fusion of both types, because it unites their features within itself.
Лінгвосинергетична модель концепту
Authors:   Сумський державний університет (Sumy State University), Молгамова Лілія
Published: February 2023

The article focuses on linguosynergetic aspects of a concept as a cardinal unit of the conceptual picture of the world. This notion is so far the central and most controversial concept of modern linguistics, characterized by ambiguity of its interpretation, which indicates the diversity of its features and properties. The research deals with the structure of a concept aiming at making up such a universal model which would cater for all aspects and peculiarities of concept in linguistics. We believe that any definition of the concept should be embedded in its structure and correlate with all its features and properties. We state that structuring the concept in the form of a linguosynergetic model highlights not only the characteristics of the “original”, the hierarchy of its components, but the change of modes of its existence due to the fact that linguosynergertics suggests unique language of concept investigation. Guided by the laws of synergetics, we have built an integral scientific linguistic-synergetic model of the concept. Using the categorical-conceptual apparatus of synergetics in linguistics, we explained the mechanisms of self-regulation of the concept as a spontaneous equipment of the structure of a homeostatic hierarchical complex organized open nonlinear system. During the study, we proved the fractality of the concept and came to the conclusion that the fractality of the concept is manifested in the self-similarity of its structural elements: lexical-semantic variants (microfractals) in the process of their functioning can grow indefinitely thematically and become more complicated (or, conversely, collapse), while leaving an organized form. Recursiveness (recurrence) is manifested at the level of content (repeating the topic) and at the level of its reflection (repeating the form of presentation of information). Each microfractal can function autonomously. At the same time, the property of selfsimilarity ensures the fulfillment of the law of unity in diversity and generates a holistic perception of the concept.
Ukrainian diary in diaspora: aspects of the linguistic norm
Authors:   Ivan Franko Drohobych State Pedagogical University, Syrko Iryna
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the specific features of the diary discourse of M. Halaburda-Chyhryn as a linguistic personality functioning in emigration. It has been found out, that in her diary there are lexical “anglicisms” denoting notions, which are easier to perceive through the prism of English, though they have equivalents in Ukrainian. The author retains “authenticity” of the English prototypes,“naturalizes” the foreign language elements, uses word for word translated “anglicisms” etc. Calked borrowings from English are explained by the functional, ideological, psychological isolation of the Ukrainian language in Diaspora. The use of such words reflects the bilingual`s spontaneous speech. The author often resorts to transcriptional reproduction of words by the Russian phonetic prototype to focus on the negative evaluation of events. Their spelling reflects non-normative pronunciation. There are deviations from Ukrainian grammatical rules caused by interaction with the language of the country of settlement: use of one preposition instead of another, use of passive constructions etc. The frequency of pluperfect tense form is explained by the existence of perfect tenses in the dominant language. Lexical parallelism becomes noticeable when two objective realities are compared. The most illustrative are “russisms” and “polonisms”. Many of them have roots in English. Along with “anglicisms” we come across purisms which make diaspora members the defenders of their native language. There are also lexical archaisms: preservation of letter “e” in the words of foreign origin; use of soft “л”; transmission of diphthongs “au”, “ou” through “ав”, “ов” in accordance with the pronunciation; transmission of final “tr”, “dr” through “тер”, “дер”; preservation of prothetic “г” before vowels in foreign words; transmission of “θ” through the letter “т”in the words of Greek origin; use of letter “ґ” to refer to the phoneme [ґ] both in both Ukrainian and borrowed words. Сonclusions have been drawn, that the language of Ukrainian diaspora diary is a fact of the history of the Ukrainian literary language, a product of its development and a source of its renewal at the same time.
Explication as a means of language and cultural adaptation in the process of fiction text translation
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Ostapenko Svitlana , Udovichenko Hannah ,   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the research is to identify a range of possible ways of explication in the translation of a literary text, their study and systematization taking into account the general strategy of the translator. The task of the research is to consider and analyze the application of explication in Ukrainian translations of G Wells’s novel “The Invisible Man” performed by M. Ivanov and O. Didyk using the method of contextual, comparative and, in some cases, component analysis. The undertaken analysis of scientific theories testifies that the reasons that prompt the translator to apply explication can be external and internal. One of the factors at the junction of internal and external causes is the role of the translator as a mediator in the process of interlingual communication. Based on comparative analysis, we concluded that M. Ivanov’s translation decisions quite specifically and adequately reflect the versatility and complex intertwining that are characteristic of G. Wells’ reproduction of the picture of what is happening. However, it is not always possible to prioritize the decision of M. Ivanov, as very often the translator deviates from the original and applies a paraphrase. O. Didyk’s translation is dominated by a position with a focus on the recipient culture. The practical significance of the study is in the possibility of using the conclusions and recommendations in the practice of literary translation and editing of translated texts, as well as in assessing the quality of translation.
On the issue of the political discourse translation methodology
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Yukhymets Svitlana , Pshoniak Valentyna ,   Odessa National Maritime University
Published: February 2023

The article is focused upon the challenges of the political discourse translation methodology. The overview of the key works in the field of theory and practice of translation has allowed to distinguish the correlation between the stylistic peculiarities and translation strategy, tactics and operations. It has been outlined that challenges for adequate political discourse translation are evoked by genre discrepancy, the issue of the rendering such peculiar vocabulary items as realia, nationally colored phraseological unities and fusions, as well as proverbs and sayings. The objective of the research is seen as the search of efficient methods and techniques aimed at optimizing the quality of political discourse translation in the paradigm of the communicative and functional approach. The urgency of the study is proved by the growing demand for the qualified political discourse translation both on the external international and internal domestic policy levels. The criterion of the trustworthiness and political tolerance is especially upto-date in the view of the recent political situation in the world in general and in Ukraine in particular. The role of the qualified political discourse translation for the political future of Ukraine can’t be overestimated. The mission of translators and their duty is to perform adequate, faithful and qualified translation of all sort of political speeches, disputes, negotiations and agendas from Ukrainian into English and other foreign languages to give the world the idea of the essence of both social and political life in the country. The power of speech and language means is sometimes stronger than the power of weapon. The findings of the research may be of great value for future translators training and self-education. The perspective is seen in working out the methodology of publicist and scientific discourses translation in the aspect of the globalization of Ukrainian culture and science international distribution.
Cимволи як мовні знаки вираження світосприйняття Федора Потушняка
Authors:   ДВНЗ «Ужгородський національний університет» (Uzhhorod National University), Сньозик Ганна
Published: February 2023

The article considers symbols as linguistic signs of expression of Fedor Potushnyak’s perception. The focus is on the fact that the symbol preserves a huge amount of information and is the key to understanding many mental and culturalhistorical phenomena. In fact, the symbols in a way «encode» the life of the people, forming its corresponding linguistic and cultural picture of the world. Every nation retains the richness of its traditions, which have been formed for centuries and which in today’s pragmatic world, unfortunately, are so easy to lose, especially if you seek a common cultural space. And this national and cultural code is fixed in the language; it is thanks to symbols that the cultural phenomenon is «objectified». Of course, not every cultural reality becomes a symbol, and not every token that names cultural reality has a symbolic meaning. A symbol «grows» only when reality acquires special significance in the life not only of a particular person, but also of society, religious community or cultural community, and the verbal symbol also needs traditions of word usage. A verbal symbol is a multifaceted open semantic structure that has the ability to detect several symbolic meanings in one context. The problem of determining the semantics of the symbol is due to its complex internal nature, ambiguity of interpretation, the dependence of interpretation on the individual reading of the text and the symbol in it. Each new reading of even the same or another text will evoke new associations and new interpretations, will involve other texts and symbols in this process. One of the links of Ukrainian symbolism of the 1930-s was the poetic work of F. Potushnyak, which absorbed the experience of Ukrainian and Western European modern culture. F. Potushnyak’s poetry is a holistic artistic system with produced key images-symbols, the lost aesthetic code of which must be rediscovered. Based on the symbolization of images of the sea, boats, distant, unknown pier, changes in nature, the poet models various existential situations of individual and universal existence in the infinity of living space, creates a paradigm of endless movement of humanity into the unknown , into the whirlpool of passions, impulses, dangers, dreams. Means of the latest poetic technique, contrasts of sounds and colors, polysemantism of images-symbols give the chance to recreate all the complexity of a person’s spiritual life.
Інтерпретація голосу тіла у жіночому письмі (на матеріалі драми «Монологи вагіни» Ів Енслер)
Authors:   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка (Ivan Franko National University of Lviv), Жаркова Роксолана
Published: February 2023

The article presents an analysis of corporeality in the structure of postmodern philosophical thought and the conceptual foundations of feminist critique (an essay by L. Irigaray). Based on several samples of the late XX century women’s writing, the article traces the problems of women authors searching and finding the voice of their body, and emphasizes the importance of accepting and comprehending the bodily forms of their nature. The main motives and authorial intentions of I. Ensler’s drama “The Vagina Monologues” are considered, the writer’s view on women’s language and speech expression of their own corporeality and sexuality is argued. Methods. The research is based on general scientific methods of synthesis, analysis, selection and systematization of material. Elements of psychoanalytic, anthropological, hermeneutic approaches are partially applied. The tools of deconstructivism and feminist critique are used. We use information from linguistics, anthropology, cultural and gender studies for interdisciplinary consideration of corporeality in women’s writing. The descriptive method allows to present the subject of corporeality in separate works of fiction. Results. It was found that the analyzed phenomena of the description of the female body in women’s writing create a projection of corporeality as a dramatized existence with its inherent characteristics: balancing between speech and silence, permissiveness and condemnation, courage and shame; search for exact language means; selection of rhetoric and stylistics peculiar to this theme; attempts to establish a verbal connection between the voice and the body, fear of losing this connection. Ukrainian women’s writing of the late XX century is also mentioned in this context, particularly when regarding the expression of the concept of “body” in thematic and ideological terms. Conclusions. Analyzing some examples of women’s writing (scholarly – an essay by L. Irigaray, and artistic – a drama by I. Ensler), we summarize that their problem-thematic direction is determined by issues of the body capable of self-narration and self-representation in public space. Some elements of postmodern symbolism of body and corporeality are decoded, o-corporeal metaphors of women’s writing related to women’s freedom of choice are explained. Women’s writing is defined as a symbolic way of telling one’s own experiences of one’s own body.
Психологічні особливості легітимізованої агресії у осіб похилого віку
Authors:   Харківський національний університет внутрішніх справ (Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs), Білюченко Юлія
Published: February 2023

The article covers a theoretical review of foreign literature on the problem of aggression in the elderly. The psychological characteristic of the outlined phenomenon is given and the urgency of conducting empirical investigations in this direction is substantiated. A review of scientific achievements in the field of psychology showed that the specific of legitimized aggression in retirees is not sufficiently developed and studied scientific problem. The purpose of the study is to establish the specifics of legitimized aggression in women and men of retirement age. The sample consisted of elderly people aged 60 to 70 years, with a total number of 40 people. The first group included 20 women of retirement age, the second - 20 retired men. “Questionnaire of Legitimized Aggression” by S. Enikolopov and M. Tsybulsky was used to identify the psychological features of legitimized aggression. Student’s t-test for independent samples was used for mathematical and statistical data processing. Empirical research has shown that older women are characterized by aggressive behavior, which is reflected in the most acceptable forms of society, such as communication, education, seeking to teach others, sharing experiences, knowledge or expressing their own. thoughts. Women prefer not to show their negative feelings in public, as evidenced by not high enough on all scales of legitimized aggression. Retirement women are well-versed in situations where their aggressive behavior can be noticed, so they try not to show their feelings to the general public, as this can negatively affect their reputation. As for the group of elderly men, they are clear representatives of legitimized aggression, who can skillfully justify and disguise their own aggressive behavior. Quite bold statements on the topic of politics, sports, education are a good opportunity for them to demonstrate rich personal experience on the issues outlined and prove their rightness, thereby strengthening their authority and competence in the eyes of others. In our opinion, this trend is quite alarming, since such behavioral reactions are quite often provocative in nature and become a reason for the emergence of conflict situations.
Становлення та теоретичне осмислення поетики монтажу і кадру в кінематографі
Authors:   Донецький національний університет економіки і торгівлі імені Михайла Туган-Барановського (Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade), Покулевська Анна
Published: February 2023

Fiction and cinema are in the mode of constant interactive exchanges. At the initial stage of its formation as an art form, cinema not only actively borrowed, used and processed popular literary plots, but also transformed into its expressive system (poetics) purely literary means of expression. In its turn, fiction even before the advent of cinema used techniques that from a modern point of view can be classified as “cinematic”. In the process of developing its language (film poetics), the art of cinema not only “discovered”, transformed these means, but also expressed and improved them. As a result, the reverse effect arose and the poetics of cinema began to be integrated into the expressive and pictorial system of the art of speech, and especially actively from the 20s of last century. This process should be considered in the context of the synthesis of arts, the intensification of which took place at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, when it was claimed that the art of the modern era acquired new forms of expression. In order to study the elements of film poetics in literary texts, it is necessary to thoroughly review the main components of film language, they are categories “editing” and “frame”, the first definitions of which were given by film directors (L. Kulieshov, S. Eizenshtein, V. Pudovkyn, M. Romm, A. Tarkovskyi). and literary critics (V. Shklovskyi, Yu. Tynianov, Yu. Lotman). Accompanying them should be considered cinematic means “plan”, “angle” and “rhythm”, the consideration of which includes the analysis of their manifestations in works of fiction. The functionality of the installation is easier and more accurate to explore the data of the history of its formation and attitude to it. Therefore, this exploration is devoted to the initial stages of development of cinema, in particular its specific means, as well as the achievements of the classics of cinema.
Кінодискурс як дворівнева система складників: функційний погляд
Authors:   Національного університету кораблебудування імені адмірала Макарова (Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding), Щербак Олена
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of modeling the structure of film discourse from a functional point of view. The author explained the essence of the concept of “film discourse” and clarified its relationship with related terms. The article denies the expediency of identifying such concepts as “telecine cinematographic discourse” and “cinematographic discourse” with film discourse. The material proves the hyperonymic status of film discourse. It has been noticed that scientists use the following terms in film discourse studies: film text, film dialogue, film replica, film trailer, film announcement and film slogan. It has been determined that film dialogues, film replicas and film slogans are among them of a purely verbal nature. Movie texts, along with movie trailers and movie announcements, accumulate verbal and other semiotic signs. It is established that the connections between the groups of these concepts show the transition from the largest to the smallest: 1) film text – film dialogue – film replica; 2) film trailer – film announcement – film slogan. The expediency of applying a functional approach to modeling the structure of film discourse based on the provisions of the methodology of discourse analysis and the idea of the dyadic nature of the structure of discourse as such is substantiated. However, it is also suggested to take into account the two levels of communication in film discourse (external level – collective author / audience; internal level – addressee character and addressee character) and to distinguish between ectoand entocomponents. Entocomponents are film texts with film dialogues and film lines. These are products of communicative activity that have a certain meaning and semiotic form that can convey this meaning. They are also marked by integrity, completeness and perform a variety of discourse functions, in addition to advertising. Ectocomponents are film trailers, film announcements and film slogans, because they are the products of communicative activities that have their meaning and semiotic form, while being relatively complete and concise with a focus on the implementation of primarily advertising function. It is determined that ento- and ectocomponents in the structure of film discourse interact with each other on the principle of hierarchical subordination. Ectocomponents are subordinated to ethnic components, despite the fact that external components have a wider functional palette. It is proved that the relations between ento- and ectocomponents are established. approximate identity, because movie trailers and movie announcements are almost always created on the basis of pre-borrowed frames, episodes and cues / dialogues from the main movie text. This was confirmed by a comparative analysis of the language organization of the film trailer and the film text of the documentary “Your Vasyl”
Особливості української антиколоніальної драматургії ХVIII – першої половини ХІХ ст.
Authors:   Таврійський національний університет імені В. І. Вернадського (V. I. Vernadsky Taurida National University), Величковська Юлія
Published: February 2023

The article deal the general patterns and main trends in the formation and development of dramatic genres as a self-sufficient genre in Ukrainian literature of the XVIII – first half of the XIX century, aimed at highlighting anti-imperial ideas in close connection with the requirements of general literary genre and national traditions. It was found that the anti-colonial national literature found its expression in such genres as historical drama, drama-morality, vaudeville, social-household drama and comedy. «Vladimir» by Feofan Prokopovich, «God’s Mercy ...» by an unknown author, «Resurrection of the Dead» by Georgy Konysky, «Muscovite Magician» by Ivan Kotlyarevsky and «The Simpleton» by Vasyl Gogol, which were the embodiment of baroque and classicist styles with a combination of elements of ancient Greek comedies and tragedies, European medieval mysteries, Ukrainian interludes, miracles, morals and dramas of the Easter cycle, contributed to bringing to the stage the realities of the time and gave them a dynamic anti-colonial embodiment.The harmonious combination of high and low styles by the authors became an innovation of these dramatic works. It was found that the features of Baroque, Classicism, Enlightenment realism, sentimentalism and romanticism, which appeared in the social-household drama “Natalka-Poltavka” by I. Kotlyarevsky, social-household comedies “Yabeda” by V. Kapnist, «Noble elections», «A visitor from the capital, or the commotion in the county town», «Shelmenko – volost clerk», «Clairvoyant», «Shelmenko – batman « by G. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko and “Inspector” M. Gogol, were aimed at covering colonial problems in Ukraine after the abolition of the Hetmanate. A feature of these genres was the synthesis of Ukrainian Christmas dramas and social and domestic interludes with European bourgeois drama, which provided an opportunity to raise national drama to the European level. It is investigated that dramatic works of anti-colonial orientation of the XVIII – first half of the XIX century approved deviations from the established traditions of a particular literary genre. Instead, they presented a synthesis of baroque-classicist-educational-romantic aesthetic values that interacted with the folklore traditions of our people.
Способи номінації тканин і виробів у середньонаддніпрянських говірках
Authors:   Черкаський державний бізнес-коледж (Cherkasy State Business College), Жуган Наталія , Оскирко Олексій ,   Міжрегіональна академія управління персоналом (Academy of Personnel Management)
Published: February 2023

The article, collected on the dialect material of the dialects of the Middle Dnieper area of the Ukrainian language, analyzes the lexical and semantic groups of names of fabrics and cloth, its parts and varieties and actions related to their manufacture and names of weaving products. These lexical-semantic groups form representatives of the following families: ‘fabric (common name)’; ‘canvas (common name) ʼ; ‘a piece of cloth’; ‘longitudinal edge of the canvas’; ‘longitudinal edge of the non-cutting fabric’; ‘bleached canvas’; ‘whitewash the canvas’; ‘canvas in 4 strands’; ‘canvas in 8 bands’; ‘canvas in 9 bands’; ‘canvas in 10 bandsʼ; ‘canvas in 11 bands’; ‘canvas in 12 bands’; ‘canvas in 13 bands’; ‘canvas rags’; ‘thick canvas’; ‘coarse cloth of the worst kind of yarn’; ‘medium yarn fabric’; ‘thin cloth of the best kind of yarn’; ‘thick fabric’; ‘bad, liquid fabric’; ‘cotton fabric’; ‘fabric of pure woolen threads’; ‘thin paper cloth’; ‘cotton fabric’; ‘printed fabric’; ‘to bring hair’; ‘fabric that has no lint on the dress’; ‘fabric with pile on the dress’; ‘simple cloth’; ‘lintfree cloth’; ‘pile cloth’; ‘cloth of different colors’, ‘hand-woven, made of home canvas’; ‘a product made of thin cloth’; ‘a product made of thick cloth’; ‘row - a type of sheet made of hemp or linen yarn’; ‘row on the bed, under the duvet’; ‘rows of shelters’; ‘rows that cover the lava’; ‘in a row, which covered the floor’; ‘a product made of printed fabric’; ʼa product made of white clothʼ. In the course of the research the peculiarities of the representation are presented, the structural-semantic organization is clarified, the peculiarities of the nominative processes of these vocabulary groups are traced, the systemic connections of the studied nouns are revealed. Tokens that arose by morphological or semantic derivation are recorded; analytical names - attributive and substantive phrases; propositional - in the form of a sentence. Monosyllabic names are preserved in the minds of dialect speakers despite the archaization of the realities themselves, and compound names are mostly substitutes that arose in connection with the archaization in the memory of informants of specialized names. Commonly used tokens, which have acquired terminological significance, reflect the word-forming possibilities of speech and the dynamics of lexical composition. Nouns with different word-formation, phonetic, accentuation and grammatical variants in the Middle Dnieper dialects are attested.
Соціальна мережа як онлайн-платформа експериментальної художньої літератури
Authors:   Чорноморський національний університет імені Петра Могили (Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University), Підопригора Світлана
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the development of digital literature. It is examined the potential of social networks in creating relevant literary texts that take into account the preferences of users and the very change in reading quality: the predominance of short forms, combining verbal and visual content in one semantic core. It is emphasized that social networks influence the development of the book market and literature, in particular, unite writers, provide resources for the promotion, sale of works of art, become creative platforms for artistic experiments. Social networks “Twitter” and “Facebook” are becoming especially popular among creative people. It has been determined that original genre forms appear on Twitter, along with a kind of reworking of classic texts - prose, poetry, dramatic works, in which the minimum number of characters is combined with an extremely emotional load and deep subtext. An interesting example of the use of Facebook as a platform for artistic experimentation is the successful attempt of Ukrainian author O. Shynkaruk, who createed a Facebook novel. In addition to the story itself (which is about the world 100 after the Russian-Ukrainian war that lasted 100 years), there are author’s and readers’ comments that create an atmosphere of interactivity. In the comments, the author reveals the ideas of his plan, sometimes clarifies and clarifies unclear points. With separate hypertext references O. Shynkarenko introduces into the text his own musical compositions, interludes in the genre of “concrete” music. The visual images complement the verbal, and visual metaphors and actualize additional meanings. The emergence of various genres of Twitter literature, Facebook novels shows that artists are looking for new ways to create texts, new ways to include contemporaries in literature and the formation of a “new reader”. The article tries to prove that the online literature format offered by the social networks “Twitter” and “Facebook” is not a sign of a simplification of the literary text, but a manifestation of literary game and artistic experimentation in the digital age.
Педагогічні умови формування комунікативних умінь у фахівців у сфері управління
Authors:   Уманський державний педагогічний університет імені Павла Тичини (Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University), Савчук Наталія
Published: February 2023

The article substantiates the pedagogical conditions for the formation of communicative skills in specialists in the field of management. It is determined that communication skills are the ability to establish and maintain important contacts with other people, the appropriate system of professional knowledge, skills and practical skills that contribute to effective communication. And in order to improve the educational process and increase its effectiveness as a way of forming communication skills in management, the following pedagogical conditions were formed: the formation of positive motivation, the use of principles of innovation, interactivity and professional orientation; providing psychological and pedagogical support to specialists in the field of management; application of interactive learning technologies (business and role-playing games, brainstorming, project method, case studies, debates, psychological trainings); providing modern content of professional training of managers in order to form communicative skills in the process of studying the humanities. It has been proved that specialists with high communicative skills meet European educational standards, it is necessary to introduce dialogic training, which will promote the formation of dialogic competence, which is the highest expression of communicative competence of managers and will implement psychological and didactic mechanisms of self-organization. , will ensure the development of critical thinking, solving important educational tasks of mastering productive knowledge, integrative skills in dialogue. It is determined that in the process of application of dialogic learning the motivation of learning increases, interest is shown, there is a formation of communicative skills, creativity, intelligence, their worldview expands. Thus, based on the analysis, it should be noted that the formation of communication skills of managers should be clearly structured. In addition, it is important to direct the learning process to personality-oriented interaction, as well as to implement interactive learning technologies, namely: role-playing and business games, trainings, case situations, project method, brainstorming. And the implementation of these technologies in the learning process should be based on the following principles: problems in learning, interdependence and interdependence of the study of individual disciplines; situationality; accessibility; professional orientation; integration; the principle of activity approach in learning and group cooperation.
Особливості орієнтацій у важких ситуаціях менеджерів туристичного бізнесу на різних етапах професіогенезу
Authors:   Харківський національний університет міського господарства імені О. М. Бекетова (O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy), Жарікова Світлана , Угоднікова Олена ,   Харківський національний університет міського господарства імені О. М. Бекетова (O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy), Влащенко Наталія ,   Харківський національний університет міського господарства імені О. М. Бекетова (O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy)
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of an empirical study of coping factors that reflect the content of types of orientations in difficult situations in tourism business managers at different stages of professional genesis. Based on the theoretical analysis of scientific sources, it is stated that the professional activity of personnel employed in the tourism industry is characterized by stress resulting from various problem situations. The scientific achievements of modern scientists on the problem of coping of stress by tourism managers are considered. It is noted that research on the coping behavior of tourism professionals intensified only during the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused a crisis in the tourism industry. The urgency of deploying research of coping strategies of managers in the psychology of tourism in a broader perspective is emphasized. The total sample consisted of 216 persons. The first group consisted of 144 fourth-year students majoring in Tourism. The second group included 72 specialists with experience in the field of tourism from 7 to 10 years. To solve the empirical problems, the questionnaire “Types of orientations in difficult situations” by K. Bytjuc’ka and O. Kornjejev was used to diagnose coping factors that outline the orientation of the research efforts to approach the problem situation or avoid difficult circumstances. Student’s t-test for independent samples was used for mathematical and statistical data processing. Significantly higher indicators for students are set on the scales «Striving for difficulties», «Obstacle orientation», «Escape», «Inaction» and «Insouciance». These data reflect a contradictory combination of orientations on rapprochement with the problem situation and its avoidance. The identified features of the types of orientations in difficult situations in students - future managers of the tourism business determine the likelihood of difficulties in forming their professional competence and ability to perform professional tasks. Specialists with professional experience demonstrate significantly higher performance on the scales «Thoroughness», «Threat alert» and «Opportunity orientation». The obtained empirical results prove the expediency of improving the psychological training of tourism professionals and emphasize the relevance of creating a program of psychological support and its implementation in the system of professional education of tourism professionals