bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kesalahan Fonologi Presenter pada Mobile Legends: Bang Bang Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhani M Katowi , Suyanu Suyanu , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the phonological errors made by the presenter of Mobile Legends: Bang Bang Indonesia. This research is a descriptive study that uses a qualitative approach so that this research can be achieved, the data collection method is used in the form of the observation method with note-taking techniques, while the method used in analyzing data is the high method with the dressing technique. The results of this study indicate that the phonological errors uttered by the presenter are as follows: (1) errors in the vowel sound / a / amount to 45 errors, (2) vowel sounds / i / are 4 times the error, (3) vowel sounds / u / amounted to 2 errors, (4) vowel sounds / ə / totaled 7 errors, (5) errors in diphthong / ai / amounted to 12 errors, (6) diphthong / au / totaled 12 times errors, (7) sound errors consonants / h / amounted to 9 errors, (8) sounds / k / amounted to 30 errors, (9) sounds / m / amounted to 1 error, (10) sounds / s / amounted to 21 errors, and (11) sounds / z / amount to 1 error. Keywords: phonological error, presenter, language error.
Analisis Suspense Pada Cerita Bersambung "Layangan Putus" Karya Mom ASF
Authors: Herdikkayanti Yenita , Marii Marii , Hariana Intiana Siti Rohana
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam cerita rakyat Lelampak Lendong Kao dan relevansinya dengan pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode kualitatif. Objek yang akan diteliti yaitu buku cerita rakyat Lelampak Lendong Kao. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari lima tahap yang meliputi: pengumpulan data, penyajian data, klasifikasi data, analisis data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan antara lain: nilai dari asas kodrat alam (bersyukur, dan berdoa kepada Tuhan), nilai dari asas kemerdekaan (menolak kekerasan), nilai dari asas kebudayaan (gemar bergotong royong dan ramah tamah), nilai dari asas kebangsaan (menjaga perdamaian dan menjalin persahabatan), nilai dari asas kemanusiaan (sabar, pantang menyerah, dan saling menyayangi) dan relevansi nilai-nilai pendidikan tersebut dengan pembelajaran sastra di SMA terdapat pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas X semester I pada kompetensi dasar 3.7 mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai dan isi yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat baik lisan maupun tulis, dan 4.7 menceritakan kembali isi cerita rakyat yang didengar maupun dibaca
Kosakata Bahasa Gaul dalam Novel Dignitate dan Kaitannya dengan Pembelajaran Bahasa di SMA
Authors: Suciana Tiara Putri , Saharudin Saharudin , Sukri Sukri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsian bentuk-bentuk kosakata bahasa gaul dalam novel Dignitate karya Hana Margaretha, mengetahui fungsi dari bentuk-bentuk bahasa gaul di dalamnya, dan berupaya mengetahui relevansi bentuk-bentuk kosakata bahasa gaul dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA kelas XII. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik baca. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) bentuk-bentuk kosakata bahasa gaul terdiri dari tiga belas kategori, namun dalam hasil penelitian ini ditemukan enam yaitu kategori adverbia, adjektiva, verba, fatis, pronominal, dan introgativa, (2) selanjutnya adalah fungsi dan konteks kosakata bahasa gaul yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini, terdapat 5 kategori yaitu fungsi informatif, ekspresif, direktif, estetis, dan fatis, (3) relevansi bentuk-bentuk kosakata bahasa gaul dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA kelas XII dapat dihubungkan dengan kurikulum 2013 dengan kompetensi isi dan kebahasa novel
Analisis Unsur Instrinsik Novel Geez & Ann #1 Karya Rintik Sendu dan Aplikasinya dalam Pembelajaran Sastra Di SMA
Authors: Sahara Monika , Marii Marii , Hariana Siti  Rohana
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini membahas unsur instrinsik novel Geez & Ann #1 karya Rintik Sendu dan implikasinya dalam pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dan sumber data penelitian ini adalah berupa kalimat-kaliamat dan wacana yang mengandung unsur instrinsik dalam novel Geez & Ann #1 karya Rintik Sendu. Data diperoleh dengan metode studi Pustaka, metode baca, metode catat. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diidentifikasi, diklasifikasi, dianalisis dan dideskripsikan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan unsur instrinsik berupa: (a) tema novel ini adalah tentang pertemanan, pertemuan, percintaan, dan perpisahan; (b)alur/plot novel ini terdapat alur yang membentuk ceritanya, yang berawal dengan eksposisi, komplikasi, dan resolusi; (c) tokoh dan penokohan dalam novel ini menggambarkan pengarang dengan gaya bahasa dan caranya sendiri; (d) latar/setting dalam novel ini mengenai latar suasana, tempat, waktu; (e) sudut pandang (point of view) dalam novel ini pengarang bercerita dengan menggambarkan teknik bercerita orang pertama atau bergaya aku; (f) amanat novel ini adalah ingin menyampaikan kepada pembaca bahwa terdapat banyak pelajaran yang bisa dipetik dari sebuah novel Geez & Ann #1; (g) gaya Bahasa yang terdapat dalam novel ini adalah gaya bahasa personifikasi, metafora, dan hiperbola. Implikasi novel Geez & Ann #1 dalam pembelajaran sastra di SMA yaitu hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan terkait dengan novel Geez & Ann #1 memiliki kaitan dengan pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dati RPP yang digunakan
Kesalahan Penggunaan Kalimat dalam Teks Eksposisi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Narmada
Authors: Safitri Idayani , Mahsun Mahsun , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: June 2023

Masalah yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah bentuk kesalahan penggunaan kalimat dalam teks eksposisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Narmada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan penggunaan kalimat dalam teks eksposisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Narmada. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik sadap dan teknik catat. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode padan intralingual. Penyajian data menggunakan metode informal. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 52 kasus kesalahan kalimat pada teks eksposisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Narmada yang meliputi: (1) 7 kalimat mengandung hipernim, 12 kalimat mengandung kesalahan konjungsi dengan rincian 5 kalimat menggunakan konjungsi koordinatif di awal kalimat, 6 kalimat menggunakan dua konjungsi subordinatif sekaligus, serta 1 kalimat menggunakan dua konjungsi antar kalimat, 7 kalimat menggunakan kata tidak baku, 3 kalimat menggunakan bentuk kata tidak tepat, 14 kalimat mengandung kemubaziran preposisi dan kata dengan rincian 2 kalimat mengandung kemubaziran preposisi serta 12 kalimat mengandung kemubaziran kata, 2 kalimat mengandung bahasa asing, 3 kalimat mengandung pleonasme, 2 kalimat dengan pengulangan subjek, 1 kalimat mengandung kesalahan dalam pemerincian, dan 1 kalimat memiliki subjek ganda.
Kemampuan Memproduksi Teks Cerita Fantasi Siswa Kelas VIIB SMP Negeri 1 Sakra
Authors: Kartika Rinjani Elya , Rohana Hariana Siti , Burhan Burhan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis siswa, khususnya dalam memproduksi teks fantasi yaitu (1) Mendeskripsikan kemampuan memproduksi teks fantasi berdasarkan struktur (2) mendeskripsikan kemampuan memproduksi teks fantasi berdasarkan kaidah kebahasaan siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1 Sakra. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan kemampuan memproduksi teks fantasi siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1 Sakra. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1 Sakra memperoleh nilai rata-rata 62,7 berdasarkan struktur dan berdasarkan kaidah kebahasaan siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1 Sakra memperoleh nilai rata-rata 62,5. Kemudian, hasil memproduksi teks fantasi berdasarkan keseluruhan jumlah siswa yang memperoleh nilai dengan kategori sangat mampu (A) yaitu 4 siswa dengan 1 siswa memperoleh nilai 100 dan 3 siswa  memperoleh nilai 87,5. Jumlah siswa yang memperoleh kategori mampu (B) yaitu 5 siswa dengan nilai perolehan 75. Jumlah siswa yang memperoleh kategori cukup mampu (C) yaitu 3 siswa dengan nilai perolehan 62,5. Jumlah siswa yang memperoleh dengan kategori kurang mampu (D) yaitu 2 siswa dengan nilai perolehan 50. Dan jumlah siswa yang memperoleh kategori kurang sekali (E) yaitu 7 siswa dengan 3 siswa memperoleh nilai 37,5 dan 4 siswa memperoleh nilai 25. Adapun nilai total keseluruhan siswa berdasarkan struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1 Sakra adalah 1.237,5 dengan nilai rata-rata 58,9.
Analisis Strukturalisme Genetik Pada Novel Gadis Kretek Karya Ratih Kumala
Authors: Dinata Rais Arham , Saharudin Saharudin , Khairussibyan Khairussibyan
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk, mendeskripsikan struktur internal dalam novel Gadis Kretek karya Ratih Kumala, Mendeskripsikan peristiwa sosial masyarakat Indonesia yang melatari lahirnya novel Gadis Kretek karya Ratih Kumala dan, mendeskripsikan genetik pada teks novel Gadis Kretek karya Ratih Kumala. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu teknik baca dan teknik catat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, hasil analisis novel Gadis Kretek karya Ratih Kumala dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Struktur internal novel Gadis Kretek ini memiliki penokohan, latar, alur, penokohan, tema, amanat serta pandangan dunia. Kemudian selanjutnya meliputi unsur ekstrinsik yaitu realitas sosial masyarakat Indonesia melatari lahirnya novel Gadis Kretek. Mengupas kondisi perkretekan dari masa penjajahan Belanda, Jepang, Kemerdekaan, hingga modern. Kondisi perkretekan di Indonesia abad ke-15 hingga abad ke-21. Kretek (klobot) pertama kali dikenalkan di abad-15 seiring perkembangan zaman, masyarakat  lokal mengembangkan serta menjadikan kretek sebagai produk warisan budaya. Selanjutnya budaya Jawa di dalam novel meliputi, adat nikah, tradisi jaga ari-ari bayi, dan tradisi Gunung Kawi. Kemudian genetik di dalam teks novel Gadis Kretek meliputi kehidupan sosial pengarang dan genetik novel atau relasi dengan lingkungan sosial. Pengarang menciptakan novel Gadis Kretek melalui dua fakta: Fakta keluarga dan  Sejarah perkretekan di Indonesia. Dapat disimpulkan novel Gadis Kretek memiliki relasi kuat dengan fakta sosialnya. Latar sosial Ratih Kumala memberikan pengaruh terhadap terciptanya novel Gadis Kretek.
Line X tester analysis in sesame (Sesame indicum L.)
Authors:   Directorate of Research,Orissa Univ. of Agrl., and Technology. Bhubaneswar 751 003 Orissa., U C KAR , D SWAN ,   Directorate of Research,Orissa Univ. of Agrl., and Technology. Bhubaneswar 751 003 Orissa., J MAHAPATRA ,   Directorate of Research,Orissa Univ. of Agrl., and Technology. Bhubaneswar 751 003 Orissa.
Published: June 2023

Line x tester analysis (14 x 3) of combining ability revealed preponderance of non- additive gene action for seed yield and its components. Guj. Til 1, Sel. 73, Sel. 33, Sel. 123 and Uma were good general combiners for seed yield and yield contributing characters. Non-significant correlation was observed between parental per se performance and gca effects. A good degree of association was observed between F, performance and sca effects. Hybrids of superior combinations involved mostly parents of high x high or high x low, combining ability effects. Sel. 33 x Uma, Guj. Till x TC 25, Sel. 84 x Sel. 185 and Sel. 73 x Uma which showed significant sca effects and heterosis for seed yield, branches/ plant, capsules on main stem and capsules/ plant can be considered as best combinations for exploitation of hybrid vigour.
Intrgrated nutrient management in direct sown rainfed fingermillet (Eleusine coracana Gaertn.)
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, K RAMAMOORTHY , A CHIRISTOPHER LOURDURAJ ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Colmbatore during rainy seasons (July-November) of 1997 and 1998 on direct sown finger millet to study the integrated effect of inorganic fertilizers, organic manure and biofertilizers. The results revealed that application of recommended N (50% through FYM and 50% through urea) and 50% of recommended P and K (15 kg each ha'') along with seed inoculation of biofertilizer (Azospirillum and Aspergillus each @ 25 g per kg of seed) recorded higher values of yield attributes and yield. Integrated nutrient management for ragi increased the benefit: cost ratio over the farmers practice (application of complex fertilizer) by 74% and 37% in 1997 and 1998, respectively.
Studies on the effect of nitrogen and gibberellic acid on growth, flowering and yield of China aster (Callistephus chinensis L. Nees)
Authors:   Dept of Horticulture Faculty of Agriculture,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu., R M JAYABALAKRISHNAN , K SEKAR ,   Dept of Horticulture Faculty of Agriculture,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu.
Published: June 2023

The experiment on the effect of nitrogen and gibberellic acid on growth, flowering and yield of China aster (Callistephus chinensis L. Nees) was carried out at Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University during January to May 2001 Four levels of nitrogen (100, 200, 300 and 400 kg ha) and five levels of gibberellic acid (No spray, 100, 200, 300 and 400 ppm) were studied in factorial completely randomized design: Significant interactions were observed for plant height at final harvest stage, number of branches per plant, number of leaves per plant, flower diameter flower stem length and single plant yield, The investigation revealed that China aster crop applied with 200 kg N ha along with two sprays of 300 ppm gibberellic acid at fortnightly interval commencing from 30 DAT (N200 GA300) produced the highest yield per plant (37.85 g). The response to both nitrogen and gibberellic acid was found to be non linear.
Relationship between mycelial growth rate and virulence of the isolates
Authors:   Dept.of Plant Pathology,Agrl College And Res,Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl, University Coimbatore 641 003, M SURIACHANDRASELVAN , K SEETHARAMAN ,   Dept.of Plant Pathology,Agrl College And Res,Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl, University Coimbatore 641 003
Published: June 2023

The virulence of the 25 geographical isolates of Macrophomina phaseolina significantly varied for their disease incidence. The isolate Mp8 collected from Kovilpatti was the most virulent with maximum (88.3%) incidence of charcoal rot while Mp27 from Sankarankoil was the least virulent with the minimum (38.3%) diseases incidence. The most virulent isolate showed significant faster growth (41.3 mm) on PDA even 24 hours after inoculation while the least virulent isolate exhibited slowest growth (19.7 mm). Thus the virulence of the isolates was directly correlated with the initial growth rate of the isolates.
Extent of participation of beneficiaries in various trads of IRDP
Authors:   Dept.Agrl.Extension and Rural Sociology,Tamil Nadu agrl. Univ.,Coimbarore 641 003 Tamil nadu, R VELUSAMY , R NETAJI SEETHARAMAN ,   Dept.Agrl.Extension and Rural Sociology,Tamil Nadu agrl. Univ.,Coimbarore 641 003 Tamil nadu
Published: June 2023

The study was conducted to know the significant difference in the extent of participation of beneficiaries according to their trade activities in Integrated Rural Development Programmes (IRDP). The study was conducted among 450 IRDP beneficiaries covering six different trades. in Namakkal and Sivaganga districts of Tamil Nadu. The study revealed that more percentage of beneficiaries had low level of participation and there was significant difference in extent of participation according to their trade activities.
Drying characteristics of cardamom in fluidised bed drier
Authors:   College of Agricultural Engeering,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, M BALAKRISHNAN , V V SREENARAYANAN ,   College of Agricultural Engeering,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

A batch type fluidised bed drier of smaller capacity was developed for drying cardamom. Experiments were conducted to determine the drying characteristics of cardamom with three heated air temperatures viz. 40, 50 and 60°C and three air velocities viz. 35, 40 and 45 m/s. The results of the study showed that better quality dried product could be obtained from cardamom capsules. The drying of cardamom capsules was followed in falling rate period and drying behaviour found was exponential in nature. The drying time varied between 7.5 and 12.5 h for all the treatments. The drying rate of cardamom was higher during initial stages with all the combinations of air velocities and heated air temperatures and decreased as equilibrium moisture content of cardamom capsules approached. The quality of the dried product was found to be very good at an air velocity of 40 m/s at a drying temperature of 50°C, whereas product from all other treatments were found good.
Soil available nutrients and uptake as influenced by sources and levels of phosphorus in maize- sunflower cropping system.
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, M KUMARESAN , M RAJAVEL ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted to study the effect of P sources and levels in a maize -sunflower system. The results of the study revealed that, single super phosphate with or without microbial inoculants at recommended level of P,O, to maize, improved the available nutrient status of the soil. The soil nutrient status in sunflower crop and the uptake of nutrients in maize and sunflower increased with SSP with microbial-inoculants.
Yield and economics of maize- sunflower cowpea cropping system as influenced by phosphorus management practices
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, M KUMARESAN , V S SHANMUGASUNDHARAM ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, T N BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, K RAJAVEL ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were carried out during 1997-98 and 1998-99 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, to study the effect of phosphorus sources and levels in a maize sunflower- fodder cowpea croppmg system. The maize grain equivalent yield MGE increased when SSP was applied with microbial inoculants with 75 % recommended level of P2O2 when applied to all the three crops in the system. The economics of the system revealed that SSP with microbial inoculants, P2O2 at 75% recommended level, P2O2 for maize and sunflower and skipping P2O2 for fodder cowpea was found to be economical.
Line X tester analysis for yield and its components in scented rice
Authors:   Genetics and Plant Breeding Section Institute of Agriculture Visva Bharathi Sriniketan 731 23, K M HASIB , P K GANGUL ,   Genetics and Plant Breeding Section Institute of Agriculture Visva Bharathi Sriniketan 731 23, P C KOLE ,   Genetics and Plant Breeding Section Institute of Agriculture Visva Bharathi Sriniketan 731 23
Published: June 2023

Gene action and combining ability for yield and yield components of aromatic rice were studied by line x tester analysis in twelve crosses involving four induced mutants of two traditional cultivars as lines and three 'basmati' varieties as testers. Additive gene action was predominant for days to flower, panicle number/plant, filled grains/panicle, test weight and grain yield/plant, while nonadditive gene action was predominant for plant height, dry matter production/plant and harvest index. Mutants of Tulaipanja 88-8-3 and 33-9-15, were good general combiners for plant height and test weight, while mutants of Gobindabhog, 124-17-4 and 21-6-1, were good general combiners for days to flower and filled grains/panicle. Mutants 88-8-3 and 124-17-4 were best general combiners for grain yield/plant. Difference in combining ability between the mutants originating from same parent was due to radiation induced changes. Among 'basmati' varieties, Pakistan Basmati was good general combiner for most of the important characters including grain yield/plant. The hybrid 21-6-1/Pakistan Bastmati alone, was the best specific combiner for grain yield/ plant.
Drymatter production and nutrient uptake as influenced by mepiquatchloride in potato
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, V RAVIKUMAR , K SATHIYABAMA ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R JAYAKUMAR ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted during 1997-98 at wood house farm, Udhagamandalam to study the effect of mepiquatchloride (MC) at different concentration from 50 to 250 gai ha compared along with pesticides, water spray and control. Plant samples were collected at 60 and 90 DAS and at harvest and analyzed for N, P and K contents. The results indicated that, foliar application of MC at 45 DAS recorded increased Total dry matter production (TDMP), nutrient content and uptake in the treatment of MC at 62.5 g ai ha-1 alone or in combination with endosulfan and mancozeb.
Genetic archirecture of seed yield and yield components in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill.).
Authors:   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, K GANESAMURTHY , P SESHADRI ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Generation mean analysis was carried out involving four parents for yield and yield components in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Marrill.). The study has broughtout the influence of additive gene action for seed yield and dry matter production. Number of pods and 100 -seed weight were found to govern by both additive and non-additive gene action. Protein content was found to be controlled by additive and non-additive gene action with preponderance of non-additive component.
Guia de orientação sobre a importância das vacinas para profissionais de Educação Física
Authors: Barbosa Luiz Claudio Acácio
Published: June 2023

Apesar de ser um investimento em saúde com excelente custo × efetividade, determinando enorme impacto na saúde, evitando milhões de mortes por ano e aumentando a expectativa de vida, a aceitação das vacinas não é universal.
No Brasil, o Programa Nacional de Imunizações (PNI) conta com a credibilidade e respeitabilidade da população e da comunidade científica, e as coberturas vacinais têm sido superiores a 90% para quase todos os imunobiológicos distribuídos na rede pública.
O movimento antivacinas e a indecisão/o retardo na utilização das vacinas induzem atitudes que colocam em risco não só a saúde individual do não vacinado, mas de todos à sua volta. Epidemias de sarampo, coqueluche e varicela já foram associadas a essas atitudes, causando sofrimento desnecessário e aumentando gastos públicos (MIZUTA, et. al., 2019).
Considerando os profissionais de Educação Física como elementos fundamentais na manutenção da saúde e agentes de recomendação e orientação das vacinas pelo contato direto com o público de várias idades, o objetivo deste guia é orientar esses profissionais sobre o quadro vacinal brasileiro, em relação as principais vacinas, quem deve tomá-las e onde encontrar.
XI Encontro Científico do Grupo Pesquisas & Publicações - GPs
Authors: Pinto Ricardo Figueiredo
Published: June 2023

O Grupo Pesquisas e Publicações-GPs e a empresa acadêmica Conhecimento &
Ciência-C&C em parceria com outras instituições acadêmicas e empresariais estarão
realizando no mês de junho de 2023 o XI Encontro Científico do GPs/C&C.
A C&C completou recentemente no mês de abril 23 anos em atividade e no mês
de junho o GPs completará “apenas” 03 anos em atividades científicas, mas já com uma
forte produção acadêmica e científica. E esta produção só foi possível pela dedicação e
compromisso de seus membros.
O GPs procura sempre inovar para que os participantes nos eventos tenham sempre
algumas novidades e neste evento, dentre outras inovações, teremos um evento híbrido e
“itinerante”, pois o mesmo será realizado em três cidades, Marabá-PA, Macapá-AP e
Belém-PA em oito dias de intensa programação.
Outra importante novidade que as instituições realizadoras do evento trazem para
este momento são as novas parcerias, e neste queremos destacar a mais nova importante
parceira com o My Amazon Club e o Instituto My Amazon. Instituição constituída desde
1988 que tem como um de seus objetivos “Somos um grupo de pessoas unidos em torno
de uma causa: acolher as crianças que habitam a Amazônia Legal Brasileira, para que
elas aprendam a cuidar da nossa floresta. NOSSO NEGÓCIO É AJUDAR!!!”
O evento novamente traz, como no anterior, três importantes eixos de estudos: o
empreendedorismo, a educação, e a saúde, com isso manterá sua campanha em prol dos
três eixos temáticos o empreendedorismo, e a educação em saúde, e como forma de
incentivo a população em geral de onde o evento acontecerá de forma presencial
realizaremos a prevenção de doenças e promoção da saúde por meio da XI caminhada -
“Caminhando para a saúde”.
Como já é tradicional, também neste evento, estamos lançando e-books trazendo
como conteúdos: projetos de pesquisas, relatórios parciais e finais de pesquisas, relatos
de experiências, guias e manuais acadêmicos, técnicos e científicos por meio de 7 ebooks, predominantemente de pós-graduandos da FICS, a parceira mais antiga do GPs.
Entendemos ser a maior novidade e inovação dos realizadores deste evento a
realização da “I Feira de Empreendedorismo, Inovação e Tecnologia” na qual contamos
com a participação de pessoas e empresas que divulgarão seus produtos, em especial
amazônicos, nos três eixos temáticos do evento.
Desejamos a todos um excelente evento e sejam todos muito bem vindos.
Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome: History, causes, phenotype and research advances
Authors: Vargas-González Karla Isabella  , Lazalde Brissia
Published: June 2023

Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) (Phenotype MIM number 176670) is an autosomal-dominant genetic disorder that leads to accelerated aging and often premature death caused by cardiovascular complications. HGPS is origined by an abnormal Lamin A formation, directly caused by a mutation in exon 11 of the LMNA gene. This syndrome is characterized by the presence of aging-associated symptoms, including lack of subcutaneous fat, alopecia, growth retardation, skin pigmentation, joint contractures, osteoporosis, cardiovascular pathologies, and death due to myocardial infarction and strokes in childhood. Aim of this literature review was to document the history, symptomatology and advances in the development of treatment strategies for HGPS. Until now, clinical management of HGPS has been largely based on treatment of the manifestations and prevention of secondary complications, and there is still no cure for the disease. Although copious barriers remain to be overcome before a cure for HGPS can be developed, the increasing understanding of the molecular mechanism of the disease will allow better treatment strategies to be designed in the future.
Seroprevalence of human herpesvirus type 8 (HHV-8) in blood donors at Laquintinie Hospital of Douala (LHD), Cameroon
Authors: Aline BAMIA  , Marie Danielle ABILA AFOUDA  , Josiane Kikie ESSOLA  , Dieudonné Désiré ADIOGO
Published: June 2023

Background: The Human Herpesvirus type 8 (HHV-8), also called Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is an oncogenic virus. Its prevalence is high in many sub-Saharan African countries and some Asian areas. HHV-8 is transmitted through saliva and is acquired in early childhood. HHV-8 can also be transmitted sexually and by organ transplant or blood transfusion. Cameroon is an endemic area. That is why, for improving transfusion safety purpose, we assessed the HHV-8 infection rate in blood donors since the risk of transmission by blood transfusion was shown. Material and methods: Blood samples were collected from blood donors at Laquintinie Hospital of Douala (Cameroon) blood bank for 5 months. Participants were from different ages. Collected samples were tested for detection of antibodies against HHV-8 using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Data analysis was perform and P-value of 0.05 was statistical significance threshold. Results: Our result showed 2.2 % (2/91) seroprevalence rate of HHV-8 in blood donors. The two positive results were single and male-gendered. These observations were not statistically significant (P=0.6959 and P=0.851 respectively). Males were the most represented of our participants (92.31%). The mean age of our subject was 29±7 years. None of the studied population were at risk of HHV-8 infection. However, young adults aged between 18 to 28 years (54.94%) were the most represented. No evident association with socio-demographic data such as age, sex, level of education, and marital status was observed. Though, the high the educational level was the fewer we had volunteers for blood donation. Also, the number of blood donors decreased in an age-depending manner. Conclusion: Thus in our study, the HHV-8 infection rate was low in blood donors. Even though the potential risk of transmission might be low, we should consider HHV-8 infection check in some special cases such as immunodeficiency.
Role of innovativeness in medium-size enterprises competitiveness: A case study of Kenyan medium-sized enterprises
Authors: Isaiah Olale Onyango  , Patrick Karanja Ngugi  , Samson Nyang’au Paul
Published: June 2023

Innovativeness has been termed as the most crucial of the elements in today’s globalized and competitive environment. Firms focusing on innovativeness achieve not only competitiveness but also are able to sustain them for a longer period of time. The relevance of Mid-sized enterprises’ competitiveness and their sustainability cannot be overemphasized for Kenya’s macroeconomic development, especially in this competitive global economy. Despite the concerted effort with a focus on Mid-sized enterprises, researchers question the role of innovativeness in promoting the competitive advantage of the Kenyan economy and the role of innovativeness in the ultimate competitiveness of Mid-sized enterprises. Thus, the focus of this study was to fill the gap. A descriptive and exploratory research design was used. The study used the stratified random sampling technique to ensure representation according to the various sectors. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for analysis. The results show enough evidence that innovativeness positively and significantly influences the competitiveness of Mid-sized enterprises in Kenya. The study provides managers with information regarding the processes of shaping strategy and decision-making, which has implications for management stressing the importance of encouraging EO capabilities and focusing efforts on innovativeness to improve firm competitiveness advantage.
Exploring the phenomenon of quantum teleportation of epigenetic information in plants: Implications for the transfer of genome-stored experiences to close relatives
Authors: Nishantha Muththanthirige
Published: June 2023

Quantum teleportation is a fascinating phenomenon that has garnered significant attention in the field of physics. Recent research suggest that quantum teleportation may extend beyond the realm of fundamental particles and apply to complex biological systems. In this review article, the phenomenon of quantum teleportation of epigenetic information in plants and its potential implications for the transfer of genome-stored experience to close relatives is explored. The article begins by providing an introduction to the concept of quantum teleportation and its underlying principles. Then, the emerging field of epigenetics is delved into, discussing the role of epigenetic modifications in plant adaptation and response to environmental stimuli. Subsequently, the existing evidence for the transfer of epigenetic information between plants through horizontal gene transfer is presented, along with the exploration of the possibility of quantum teleportation as an alternative mechanism for such transfers. The implications of quantum teleportation for the transfer of genome-stored experience are discussed, including the potential impact on plant evolution and adaptation. Furthermore, the challenges and limitations in studying quantum phenomena in biological systems are addressed, and future directions for research in this exciting field are proposed. In conclusion, while the phenomenon of quantum teleportation of epigenetic information in plants holds promise, further investigation is required to fully understand its mechanisms and implications. This knowledge will provide insights into the feasibility and mechanisms of quantum teleportation in plants.
A review on food-food interactions
Authors: Asfiya Meenaaz  , Syeda Nishat Fathima
Published: June 2023

Food-food interactions referred to as the dynamic and complex relationships between different food components when consumed together. Understanding these interactions is crucial for optimizing nutrient absorption, bioavailability, metabolism and overall health outcomes. This article provides a concise overview of the various aspects and implications of food-food interactions.
Enhancing pupil engagement and learning through augmented reality-based interactive phonetics education
Authors: Daniel A  , Suleiman, I.A
Published: June 2023

The traditional learning environment often lacks interactivity, which can impede the learning process for young students, particularly in subjects like phonetics, where engagement is crucial for success. This research explores the development and implementation of an interactive learning project aimed at enhancing the educational experience for school pupils by leveraging augmented reality (AR) technology. By overlaying digitally created content such as computer-generated graphics, videos, text, and sound on top of a physical view, AR provides an immersive and engaging platform for students to interact with real and virtual elements. The proposed System focuses on fostering a better understanding and faster Learning of phonetics among students by incorporating interactive features into their learning environment. This approach seeks to bridge the gap between conventional teaching methods and the need for more engaging educational experiences, particularly for young learners who struggle with traditional phonetics education approaches. To evaluate the effectiveness of the AR-based interactive learning project, a pilot study will be conducted in selected schools, comparing the learning outcomes and engagement levels of students using the AR platform against those in a traditional learning environment. Data will be collected and analysed to assess the impact of the AR intervention on students' learning progress, engagement, and overall satisfaction with the educational process. If successful, implementing this AR-based interactive learning project in schools could revolutionise phonetics education, leading to improved learning outcomes and more engaging student learning experiences. Moreover, this research could serve as a foundation for future studies examining the broader applicability of AR technology in various educational contexts.
The Relationship between Individual Characteristics, Work Shift and Mental Workload with Work Fatigue in Nurses at Wava Husada Hospital
Authors: Meytri Dinda Mustika
Published: June 2023

Nurses are one of the professions that have a high risk of work fatigue. Almost 80% of nurses in Canada experience work fatigue. Work fatigue occurs due to an imbalance between task demands and work capacity. This study included quantitative research with an analytical observational type of research. The research design used was cross-sectional. The population of this study was all inpatient nurses of Wava Husada Hospital with a sample of 136 respondents. The result showed that 12.5% of nurses experienced low category work fatigue, 69.1% of nurses experienced moderate category work fatigue, 16.9% of nurses experienced high category work fatigue and 1.5% of nurses experienced very high category work fatigue. There was a moderate relationship between age (r=0.509) and work fatigue. There was no relationship between sex (r=-0.055) and work fatigue and no relationship between length of service (r=0.127) and work fatigue. Then there was a moderate relationship between nutritional status (r=0.402) and work fatigue, a strong relationship between work shift (r=-0.547) with work fatigue and a moderate relationship between mental workload (r=0.360) and work fatigue. Gender and length of service are weakly associated with work fatigue. While age, nutritional status and mental workload are associated with moderate work fatigue, and work shift is strongly associated with work fatigue. Hospitals should periodically measure work fatigue to nurses and provide counselling and training related to work fatigue and prevention efforts.
Examining the influence of sibling structure on academic performance: A comparative study of younger and elder siblings
Authors: Felix. C. Aguboshim  , Obinna. O. Otuu
Published: June 2023

Empirical evidence has shown that academic performance is shaped by the dynamic interplay between three spheres: the family, the school, and the community. Epstein's theory suggests that sibling structure can impact academic performance through various mechanisms. This study examines the influence of sibling structure on academic performance, with a specific focus on younger and elder siblings. Utilizing a sample of 600 students from three tertiary institutions in Enugu, Nigeria, the authors investigated the impact of birth order and age gap within siblings on academic achievement. The authors adopted the Epstein Model (1987) as the theoretical framework for this study. Results from statistical analysis, including t-tests and correlation analysis, show that the mean academic performance of elder siblings was significantly higher than those of younger siblings (t = -6.331; mean1=2.75; mean2=3.26; df= 589; p<0.01). There was a statistically significant dependence relationship between academic performance and sibling structure X2 = 154.973; df =4; n = 600; p<0.01), with a coefficient of variation of approximately 0.4532, suggesting that about 45.32% of the variations or dependence in academic performance can be attributed to sibling structure. Siblings' family socioeconomic status had no statistically significant influence on their academic performances X2= 10.676; df=16; p=.829; p>0.055), These findings contribute to the existing literature by highlighting the importance of considering sibling structure when examining academic outcomes. Understanding the differential impact of birth order and age gap on academic performance can inform educational policies and interventions aimed at enhancing educational opportunities and support for both younger and elder siblings.
TREASURY BILL YIELDS AND VOLATILITY: EVIDENCE FROM INDIAN TREASURY BILL MARKET
Authors: Laskar Mahboob Rasul , Bhat Shariq Ahmad
Published: June 2023

The study is investigating the volatility behaviour of short Treasury bill yields of India by applying GARCH (1, 1) model. The frequency of data used in the study is weekly from 2000 to 2021. The results suggest that Treasury bill yields of 3 months, 6 months and one year in India are highly volatile. The findings provide sufficient evidence that Indian Treasury bill yields are significantly volatile during entire study period. The results also show that corresponding probability value is significant at 1%. That reveals that Treasury bill yields of India are highly volatile at confidence level of 99% during study period i.e. 2000 to 2021.
ASSESSMENT OF RADIOACTIVITY LEVEL AND ASSOCIATED RADIOLOGICAL HAZARD FOR THE SEDIMENT SAMPLES OF RIVERBED OF THE KARNAFULI RIVER ESTUARY, CHATTOGRAM, BANGLADESH
Authors: Rashed Md. , Ali Md.E. , Ahmed MdJ. , Kamal Masud , Chowdhury MirajR. M. , Datta KhokanK.
Published: June 2023

The activity concentrations of the natural radionuclides namely 238U, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs are measured for sediments samples collected from different locations of Karnafuli riverbed near estuary, Chattogram, Bangladesh. High-purity gamma spectrometry (HPGe detector) was used to determine the activity concentration of these radionuclides in 20 sediments samples were taken from Karnafuli River Estuary. The concentration of 238U varied in the range 23.75 ± 10.20 Bq/kg to 57.84 ± 13.80 Bq/kg with an average of 37.78 ± 9.77 Bq/kg, 232Th in the range 33.44 + 13.77 Bq/kg to 81.86 ± 14.71 Bq/kg with an average of 55.08 ± 13.40 Bq/kg and 40K in the range 400.41 ± 73.89 Bq/kg to 621.65 107.05 Bq/kg with an average of 439.31 ± 98.63 in sediments samples. The anthropogenic radionuclide 137Cs has not been detected in any samples. The results have been compared with those of different countries of the world and worldwide values. To assess the radiological hazard of the natural radioactivity, the absorbed dose rate, the radium equivalent activity (Raeq), the effective dose rate (Eeff), the annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE), the radioactivity level index (I), and the external (Hex) and internal (Hin) hazard indices were calculated. It can be concluded that no risk may threat the residents around Karnafuli River Estuary. Hence the probability of occurrence of any of the health effects of radiation is low. Hence, measurements have been taken as representing baseline values of these radionuclides in the sediments of studying area.
IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE AND GLOBALIZATION ON INFLATION IN INDIA AND CHINA
Authors: Laskar Mahboob Rasul , Shivkumar Singh Ashwini
Published: June 2023

The globalization has brought down high inflations among both developed and developing economies in the late 1990’s. Most of the developing countries integrated their economies to global economy. This inflation has brought advantages in some countries and challenges in other countries. This is very important to know the influencing factors in open economies to gain the advantages of managed inflation. From the in-depth review of literature, we identified three variables such as exchange rate intervention (exchange rate, forex reserves) and globalization were having high impact on inflation in India and China. The study is based on panel data modeling using seventeen years of monthly data from January 1st 2010 to December 31st 2021 of India and China. The required data set for the selected countries were obtained from various sources. The study employed GMM estimation method to check the behavior of variables. The empirical results indicate that there is a positive correlation of independent variables with dependent variable i.e. inflation.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT CONTROL STRATEGY FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF HYBRID RES
Authors: Sharma Sachin , Jangid Raunak , Parikh Kapil
Published: June 2023

The major problem in renewable energy system is that the variation in power generation from time to time because of the intermittent nature of the renewable sources. In this paper presents the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based intelligent control strategy for hybrid standalone microgrid system for varying wind, varying solar irradiation, varying load and symmetrical and asymmetrical fault conditions is presented. A dynamic model of hybrid standalone microgrid consisting wind and solar PV renewable sources with maximum power point tracking control algorithm is developed in MATLAB/Simulink software. A solar PV panel, wind energy conversion system and dynamic model of hybrid energy storage consisting Lithium-ion batteries (Li-Ion) and supercapacitor is connected with the DC Bus. The DC link is connected through the power electronic interfacing circuit and converters connected to a source for a diverse electricity generation. The main objective of this thesis is to improve the power quality of the hybrid microgrid system by solving the voltage sag and swell problem and reduce total harmonics distortion occurring due to various symmetrical and asymmetrical condition. The simulation studies have been carried out to determine system performance with different scenarios of the sources such as typical solar radiation, temperature, wind, battery and supercapacitor charge or discharge conditions The proposed strategy gives better performance characteristics and reduces the harmonics of the system compared to the conventional solution.
DESIGN OF PID STRUCTURED TCSC CONTROLLER FOR SMALL SIGNAL STABILITY IMPROVEMENT USING GRAY WOLF OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
Authors: Meghwal Geetanjali , Bhadviya Shruti , Sharma Abhishek , Sundaram Prakash , Rathore Arvind Singh
Published: June 2023

In power system stability plays a very important role and necessary to maintain the stability of system when different contingency applied. The Power system is very complex and interconnected this resulting into lower frequency oscillations due to variation in load which creates stability problems. Stability enhance by various controller and optimization technique. To eliminate the stability problems proposed PID structured TCSC controller used in SMIB system. Proposed work implements with MATLAB/ Simulink environment and the performance of the PID structured TCSC controller is compared for without and with GWO algorithm. Observations and results tested on different loading conditions as nominal, light and heavy loading. Different types of fault consider in different loading conditions and various types of graphs presented as speed deviation, power angle deviation etc. All contingencies tabulated and compare results without and with GWO algorithm. The system evaluation is done by time domain simulation using MATLAB/Simulink software. It is detected that the out of all algorithms GWO algorithm found more compatible for parameters reduces settling time and provide superior performance of the power system. Different simulation results are also obtained for various loading & fault conditions.
DYNAMIC LOAD BALANCING FOR CLOUD: A REVIEW
Authors: Suthar Devendra , Chouhan Jitendra Singh
Published: June 2023

The newest internet-based technology that places a strong emphasis on business computing is called cloud computing. Load balancing aids in enhancing the centralized server's efficiency. Using an analytical tool called cloud analyst, numerous algorithms are analyzed in the current work. Load balancing algorithms are also compared. The cloud computing load balancing issue is a significant one, a crucial element for proper system performance, and it has the potential to slow the industry's rapid growth. Recently, there has been a fast increase in the number of customers from all over the world requesting various services.