bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kompatibilnost pomorskog i cestovnog prometa Velebitskog Podgorja
Authors: Dundović Čedomir , Dundović Damian , Dundović Kristina
Published: December 2018

Značajka područja Velebitskog podgorja je oštro naglašeni planinski okvir koji se bez
prijelaznih zona približava moru i Kvarnerskom arhipelagu. Bitno obilježje Velebitskog podgorja na neplodnom kraškom tlu je rijetka naseljenost. Područje Velebitskog podgorja veličinom i položajem u makroprostoru jedinstveno je i neusporedivo s drugim područjima u Hrvatskoj. Temeljno određenje ovog prostora je nedostatak kritične konstelacije središnjih naselja koja bi mogla postati pokretači razvoja na lokalnoj razini. Druga odlika ovog prostora je prirodna geomorfološka, botanička i etnološka osobitost Velebita, zbog čega je u velikom dijelu površina proglašen zaštićenim, kao što je Park prirode, a zatim u užem obuhvatu i Nacionalni park "Sjeverni Velebit". Treća odlika ovog prostora je strateški značajna točka izlaska kontinentalnog prostora na more i čvorište sa smjerom koji prati obalnu liniju što predstavlja magistralni pravac Jadranske turističke ceste, a u skoroj budućnosti i jadransko – jonski smjer autoceste. Ovo područje ima i određenu tranzitnu ulogu jer se u Jablancu, Prizni i Stinici nalaze trajektni terminali preko kojih se ostvaruje promet prema Krku, Rabu i Pagu, najvećim otocima Kvarnerskog arhipelaga. Na značaj i ulogu pomorskog prometa u ovom kraju bitno je utjecala klima ovog područja. Za klimu velebitskog područja karakteristični su vjetrovi, posebno bura. Konfiguracija kopna uvjetuje da se smjer bure na pojedinoj točki mijenja od NE do SE i dostiže na mahove brzinu od 120 km/h. Sve ovo je razlogom što je pomorski promet u ovom području relativno slabo razvijen, posebno između naselja uz obalu, a u prilog tome govori i nedostatak luka nautičkog turizma. S obzirom na to da je za razvitak ovog područja od posebne važnosti povezanost pomorskog i cestovnog prometa kao i izgradnja odgovarajuće prometne i komunalne infrastrukture, autori u ovom radu istražuju mogućnosti izgradnje novih i uređenja postojećih luka, bolju prometnu povezanost obalnih naselja i odgovarajuće veze s planinskim područjima Velebita. Razvijeni pomorski promet i izgrađena prometna infrastruktura mogu biti akcelerator razvitka ovog područja ponajprije u domeni turizma, razvoja ekološke poljoprivrede, stočarstva, šumarstva i prerađivačke industrije, iskorištavanja obnovljivih izvora energije (vjetra), razvoja male privrede, marikulture i raznih drugih uslužnih djelatnosti
Pučka gradnja kao evolucijska sinteza idejne, emotivne i materijalne kompozicijske komponente
Authors: Knifić Schaps Helena
Published: December 2018

Vjekovni život čovjeka u Podgorju, u podnožju Velebita, oduvijek je bio esencijalno
vezan uz planinu, sa stalnim sezonskim selidbama i izlascima radi ispaše i vode.
Za pučku se gradnju Podgoraca, i onu uz more i onu u višim predjelima, može reći
da predstavlja "arhitekturu koju je proizvela svrha", čvrsto utemeljenu u potrebi, krajoliku, klimi, funkciji i lokalnom materijalu. S aspekta arhitektonske struke nedostatno je evidentirana i nije valorizirana, što radi marginalnosti teme, pomanjkanja interesa, veličine područja na kome se prostire i odselidbe stalnog stanovništva, a to i radi dijelom teškog i nepristupačnog terena. U novije doba cijelo područje potpada pod nekoliko razina zaštite prirode (od UNESCOve do nacionalne), gdje se za život autohtonog življa i njegova graditeljskog fonda teško nađe razumijevanja. Spoznaje i istraživanja intenziviraju se u posljednjih 20-ak godina, konstatirajući uglavnom napuštenost i propadanje najvećeg dijela zaselaka, ambijenata i pojedinačnih građevina. Kuće, gospodarski objekti, poljoprivredne površine, crkvice i drugo – u ruševnom su stanju, tek su rijetka naselja nastanjena. Rad daje uvid u rezultate terenskih istraživanja gradnje za stanovanje objavljenih u knjizi "Velebit arhitektonski, Pučka gradnja u dijelovima Sjevernog i Srednjeg Velebita", kao i razmišljanja o mogućnostima i pravcima prostornog razvoja te njihovoj utemeljenosti u važećim zakonima i prostorno-planskoj regulativi. Autorica propituje ulogu politike i stručne javnosti u održivom razvoju zaštićenih, a depopuliranih područja, opstanak i značaj
autohtonog stanovništva u zaštiti prirode, te graditeljsku baštinu pučkog graditeljstva kao sastavnicu nacionalnog identiteta.
Predajni krajolik Velebitskog Podgorja
Authors: Dronjić Matija
Published: December 2018

Autor donosi sintezu višegodišnjih terenskih istraživanja Podgorja na temu predaja o tzv. "starom narodu", zakopanom blagu, fantastičnim bićima te događajima na granici stvarnosti i nemogućeg. Na temelju činjenice kako su mnogi zabilježeni sadržaji duboko usađeni u pripovjedačke tradicije lokalnog stanovništva i odnose se na točno određene lokacije, autor pokušava ocrtati konture predajnog krajolika prostora između Velebita i mora.
Književnici i drugi pisci Velebitskog Podgorja
Authors: Bežen Ante
Published: December 2018

Velebitsko podgorje, tj. prostor primorske padine Velebita između Sv. Jurja i
Zrmanje, zbog demografskih, geografskih, gospodarskih i političkih okolnosti, nije
područje intenzivnijeg autohtonog individualnog duhovnog stvaralaštva. O njemu se zato s toga gledišta može govoriti uglavnom kao o prostoru rođenja kulturnih stvaralaca – književnika, publicista i znanstvenika koji su svoj životni put nastavili u razvijenijim sredinama i tamo dali odgovarajući doprinos hrvatskoj kulturi i znanosti. U radu se navode 22 autora iz područja književnosti, publicistike, novinarstva i raznih znanosti koji su rođeni u Velebitskom podgorju. U obliku leksikonskih natuknica izvješćuje se o činjenicama iz njihova života i stvaralaštva koje su zabilježene u relevantnim i autoru ovog teksta dostupnim izvorima.
Podgorje u pripovjednom modelu Vjenceslava Novaka
Authors: Čuljat Sintija
Published: December 2018

Rad obrađuje načine književne artikulacije Podgorja u pripovjednoj prozi
Vjenceslava Novaka (Pavao Šegota, Pod Nehajem, Posljednji Stipančići, Tito Dorčić, Dva svijeta). Podgorje nije ubilježeno kao idealizirani zavičajni prostor na rubu AustrijskogabCarstva, već je prometnuto u poetičko sredstvo propitkivanja osobnog i kolektivnog identiteta dionika toga prostora, čiji se marginalni položaj promišlja i kao posljedica konfliktnih i nepostojanih dijelova hrvatske samobitnosti. Pomak u obradi mjesta priče iz središta na rub kao i prijelazi između semantičkih polja velegrada i provincije čine pripovjednu izvedbu kojom Novak obogaćuje svoju realističku poetiku, slikajući razmjere političke i klasne tranzicije u razdijeljenomu, zakutnomu hrvatskomu prostoru, predmetu izvanmatične europske književne proizvodnje. Podjelu na središte i periferiju proisteklu iz razdiobe političke i gospodarske moći devetnaestostoljetne Europe Novak svojom fikcionalnom konfiguracijom prostora poravnava i kao vrijednosnu razdjelnicu. Dvojbe oko pripadnosti izvornome krajoliku čine narativnu strukturu europskoga realističkoga romana na prijelomu devetnaestog i dvadesetoga stoljeća. Pripovjedna topografija Vjenceslava Novaka proširuje hrvatski okoliš krajolikom manjega primorskoga grada i Podvelebitskoga priobalja čijoj izvornoj protežnosti i raznolikosti pridaje značenja izrasla iz napetosti u tumačenju odnosa središta i provincije. Novakovi pripovjedni eskursi o posebnosti Podgorja prepleću se s općim referencijama geopolitičkoga pojma europske provincije što se podjeljuju tomu rubnomu prostoru.
Šest općih označitelja Velebitske primorske padine i pitanje o revitalizaciji
Authors: Rogić Ivan
Published: December 2018

Rad se dijeli na dva osnovna dijela. U prvom dijelu analizira se šest osnovnih
označitelja s pomoću kojih se oblikuje postojeći značenjski okvir identifikacije Velebitske primorske padine u javnom znanju i imaginaciji suvremena hrvatskog društva. To su: nadmoć prirodnih sila; dubinsko siromaštvo; ekstremni ergonomijski (radni) tlak; tehnička konzervativnost mjesnog društva; slaba socijalna gustoća; rasutost razvojnog subjekta područja. Kada se ta obilježja promatraju međusobno svezano, dobiva se semiotični "portret" područja ne samo bez valjane razvojne budućnosti nego i područja za razvoj funkcionalno nesposobna. Stoga se u drugom dijelu rada aktualizira pitanje o uporištima revitalizacije područja. Koristi se pojam: revitalizacija, jer se njome teži naznačiti kako je mjesno društvo, odgovarajućim praksama revitalizacije potrebno tek pripremiti za aktivni/autonomni razvitak. Na tom se tragu analizira šest osnovnih uporišta (moguće) revitalizacije. To su: promjena javne predodžbe o subjektu mjesnog razvitka; nova kulturna strategija u odnosu na područje; definicija nove funkcionalne vrijednosti područja na nacionalnoj razini; (re)valorizacija prometne cjelovitosti područja; oblikovanje gospodarske strukture relativno neovisne o prirodnoj osnovi područja; izgradnja mreže razvojnih institucija. Svako spomenuto uporište počiva na svojevrsnim "snopovima" posebnih praksa koje ga sadržajno diferenciraju. No bitno je, pri tomu, podsjetiti kako se skiciranim revitalizacijskim pristupom sugerira međusobna povezanost socio/kulturnih promjena, promjena u gospodarskoj politici i politici. infrastrukture te u izgrađivanju specifične mreže razvojnih ustanova. Ili, drugačije rečeno, po srijedi je područje gdje se klasičnim "sektorskim" pristupom mjesnom razvitku ne će postići očekivani rezultati.
Potencijal i perspektive razvitka Velebitskog Podgorja
Authors: Dundović Čedomir
Published: December 2018

Velebit nije samo najveća hrvatska planina već i jedina primorska planina koja
razdvaja dva zemljopisno bitno različita prostora: mediteranski i kontinentalno – planinski odnosno Hrvatsko primorje od Gorske Hrvatske. Primorska padina Velebita obuhvaća Podgorje koje započinje kod Svetog Jurja, gdje se postupno širi i diže do Jablanca, a na južnom dijelu Velebita postupno prelazi u sjeverno – dalmatinsku krašku zaravan. Prirodni uvjeti i smještaj uz more doprinijeli su u prošlosti razvoju šumarstva, ratarske i stočarske proizvodnje, brodarstva, ribarstva, trgovine, lovstva i turizma. Prometna povezanost naselja velebitske primorske padine s vanjskim svijetom odvijala se oduvijek morskim putem, jer kopnenih prometnica nije bilo, ili su bile u takvom stanju da nisu omogućavale bolje povezivanje naseljenih mjesta. Naseljenost tog područja karakteriziraju mnogobrojni zaseoci koji su međusobno udaljeni 1 – 6 km i povučeni od mora u unutrašnjost ponajviše u srednjem vegetacijskom pojasu, jer uz obalu prevladava goli kamen. Na tu razdvojenost naselja utjecala je priroda jer je za naselje trebalo tražiti mjesto koje nije na udaru bure. Zbog toga su se na području velebitske primorske padine, izuzevši grad Senj, razvila svega tri važnija obalna naselja: Sveti Juraj, Jablanac i Karlobag. Nedostatak prometne i komunalne infrastrukture te ostalih potrebnih sadržaja (obrazovnih, zdravstvenih, gospodarskih i dr.) razlog su velikom raseljavanju stanovništva ovog kraja koji je u suvremenim uvjetima jedno od najslabije naseljenih područja Republike Hrvatske. Međutim, potencijalne vrijednosti ovog područja ukazuju na mogućnosti njegova bržeg razvitka. Ciljevi i smjernice razvitka upućuju primarno na zaštitu prirodnih i kulturnih dobara uz naglašenu potrebu izrade razvojnih gospodarskih programa. Osim razvitka cestovne mreže koja bi na ovom prostoru potaknula nove razvojne potencijale planiranim mjerama razvitka trebalo bi poticati razvitak gospodarskih djelatnosti (razvitak turizma, marikulture, luka nautičkog turizma, zdravstveno – rekreacijskog turizma, lovnog turizma, voćarstva i vrtlarstva, stočarstva, šumarstva i drvno – prerađivačke djelatnosti, korištenja energetskog potencijala vjetra i sunca, razvoj proizvodnih, trgovačkih i slobodnih carinskih zona i dr.) i društvenih djelatnosti u decentraliziranom sustavu središnjih naselja (obrazovna, zdravstvena i kulturna infrastruktura). U ovom radu poseban naglasak se daje na ocjenu prirodnih potencijala, održivog razvoja i procjenu mogućnosti revitalizacije Podgorja. Radi toga izrađena je SWOT analiza kao osnovna pretpostavka budućeg razvoja.
Istraživanje i komunikacija baštine u Starigradu
Authors: Domiter Ozren , Radman Livaja Ivan
Published: December 2018

Predstavljeni su rezultati dosadašnjih arheoloških istraživanja na protopovijesnoj
gradini sv. Trojice, nedaleko od Starigrada, te u njezinoj široj zoni koja obuhvaća i
bizantinski kastrum. Premda rezultati sondažnih istraživanja i rekognosciranja, te skup nalaza upućuju na dug kontinuitet nastavanja tek će daljnja istraživanja reći više o karakteristikama gradinskog naselja i postojanju pretpostavljene nekropole te značaju i ulozi bizantinskog kastruma u podnožju gradine. Istaknut je i segment prezentacije i komunikacije lokalne baštine kroz integralni pristup, iniciran od Arheološkog muzeja u Zagrebu, uz ostvarene i planirane učinke. Lasersko snimanje iz zraka i izrada digitalnog modela krškog reljefa prepoznato je kao adekvatna metoda budućih istraživanja, s interdisciplinarnim potencijalom.
INVESTIGATIONS OF GEOECOLOGICAL STATE IN SETTLEMENTS OF THE DNIPROPETROVSK REGION ADJACENT TO THE SHCHERBAKIVSKA BEAM
Authors: Kalashnyk G. A.
Published: December 2018

The article presents the results of investigations of geoecological state of settlements of Kryvyi Rih district of Dnipropetrovsk region adjacent to the tailings dump of the SkhidHZK of the Shcherbakivska beam. The rational complex of geological and geophysical methods for asses­sing the geoecological state of technogenic-loaded areas near to the tailings dump is grounded, considering the peculiarities of the territory tectonic structure and possible geodynamic changes of the state of the geological environment. Recommendations for the complex of geological and geophysical methods for the effective solution of ecological monitoring problems with the purpose of possible changes of the geological environment under the influence of natural and man-made processes around the tailings dump of radioactive waste are developed. In the future in the settlements connected with the possible emergency ecological situation due to the proximity to the tailing dump the SkhidHZK the Shcherbakivska beam, it is necessary to take a number of measures directed at the constant conduct of round-the-clock geoecological monitoring and limitation of external and internal chronic exposure of the population. It is assumed that in case of deterioration of the environmental situation based on the results of round-the-clock monito­ring research, it will allow to fulfil the timely receipt of information from the monitoring unit to the information user that is responsible for making of managerial decisions on protecting the population of settlements adjacent to the Shcherbakivska beam.
ORIGIN OF GLOBAL DEEP FAULTS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN EARTH DEGASIFICATION
Authors: Akhverdiev A. T.
Published: December 2018

There are origin and formation conditions of global deep faults, their distribution patterns and also their importance in the Earth degasification from standpoint of conception of Earth Crust evolution dynamics (CECED) in article. According to this conception geodynamic forces form during Earth rotation and all geological processes includig transition of lithospheric masses and their destruction, are followed by: formation of global deep faults; intracrustal anomalous processes represented by plumes, sutures, diapers, etc; volcanic-plutonic processes and earth quakes; by formation of fold mountain systems, etc.
METHODICAL ASPECTS OF PRMS-SPE APPLICATION TO THE GEOLOGICALYECONOMICAL ESTIMATION OF OIL AND GAS SUPPLIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Rudko G. I. , Mykhailiv I. R.
Published: December 2018

In the article there are discribed history of becoming and detailed characteristic of PRMS-SPE, as one of the leading international systems of hydrocarbons supplies and resources evaluation. Leading principles of this classification system touch liquid, gaseous and hard carbohydrates, oriented to the real projects and used both for traditional and for untraditional resources. Categories and classes of hydrocarbons resources in the system PRMS-SPE are distinguished after the degree of deposit studying (to authenticity), expected economic effect from their explore and real well number, accordingly taken into account not only probability of, that hydrocarbons physically are in a geological structure but also economic efficiency of their supplies exception. It is set that National classification of Ukraine and PRMS-SPE are marked a considerable cognation in basic principles and going near the selection of categories and groups of oil and gas supplies/resources As for the, made by authors, algorithm of comparison it can be used for development and further approbation of normatively-methodical materials from harmonization of classifications.
METHODS FOR PRICE DETERMINATION (JUSTIFICATION) AT ECONOMIC-GEOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF COAL DEPOSITS
Authors: Rudko G. I. , Kurylo M. M. , Bala V. V. , Makovskyi Yu. S.
Published: December 2018

The purpose of research is systematization and analysis of methods of price determining for geological and economic assessment of coal deposits in domestic and international practice. Price indicators and income from sale of coal affect significantly reserves value, profitability of their development, and determine industrial significance of reserves. In domestic practice commodity exchanges, contractual, regulated, world and transfer prices are used. In international practice coal prices are formed at the result of futures, spot or stock exchange contracts. Now international coal trade realizes in the framework of futures contracts and spot transactions. In recent years, short-term contracts prevail, rarely it’s used medium-term contracts. A sequence of coal pricing for geological and economic assessment has been determined, which is the following: classification of coal by grades and classes in accordance with current standards; statistical analysis of prices by grades and classes, coal enrichment products; determination of a system of discounts/surcharges to the price of each class depending on coal quality; correction of actual producer prices for assessment reserves. The values of surcharges or discounts for individual indicators of coal quality are determined. The sensitivity analysis of reserves value and profitability from changes in selling coal prices has been carried out. The determination of the coal price or enrichment products requires a detailed justification depending on the stage of geological and feasibility study of reserves. For detailed assessment of explored or exploited deposits it is reasonable to use actual prices of coal sales for the previous period and contract prices for future periods in the presence of medium and long-term contracts. For preliminary geological and economic assessment, it is possible to use the price of the analogue deposit, which is developed, or wholesale coal prices with correction by quality.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Nurkholis Nurkholis
Published: December 2018

In language activities often have errors, this is due to some problems that exist in the first and second language. Some student do not realize that the language used still has many errors. These errors are not only physical, but also a sign of imperfect knowledge and mastery of the code. The student has not yet internalized the (second) language rules they are learning. With held error analysis is expected the language learners at any level can minimize errors in his language. Analysis of language errors is a process based on analyzing the error of a learned person with an object (language) that has been targeted. The targeted language can be either the mother tongue or the target language
KONSEP, KARAKTERISTIK DAN WILAYAH (SCOPE) KAJIAN MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Anwar Muhammad
Published: December 2018

Management of Arabic language curriculum that entered the realm of Islamic education management. Various objects of Arabic language education can be used as material which is then integrated to realize the education management characteristic of IslamArabic language curriculum covers the field of planning and development, implementation, and improvement of the curriculum. The main points of this activity can also be said as the scope of curriculum management. So the area of Arabic curriculum management scope is also the same, ie Arabic curriculum planning, Arabic curriculum execution, and improvement of Arabic language curriculum. Arabic curriculum management of its elements is; Person (Man), Cost (Money), Methode (Method), Material (Material).
PERGESERAN SEMANTIK/SEMANTIC SHIFTING
Authors: Mahridawati Mahridawati
Published: December 2018

Semantics in this case take a great role to decipher the meanings of the sign language. In this universe, the signs of language have undergone changes that result in semantic shifting 'semantic shift'. The semantic shift, hereinafter referred to as the change of meaning, is not a coincidence, it is all the causes of the change. The changes that occur in the sign language synergize with the developments that occur in this universe. The development of technology and human culture can not be denied has contributed to the change of meaning. Many signs that initially have no meaning that refers to a particular technology in its development of the mark refers to a particular technology. Changes in the meaning of the sign language is interesting to examine, especially the sign of the language that changed due to the development of science and technology, because with the study writers are motivated to more in search of the initial meaning of the origin of the sign before it developed into a new sign by the cause of new technologies that require naming the technology.
AKUISISI BAHASA ARAB PADA TATARAN GRAMATIKA DAN RASA BAHASA BAGI PEMBELAJAR NON ARAB
Authors: Anshari Mukhlis
Published: December 2018

Acquisition of Arabic language at the level of language sense that the acquisition of language that has reached the stage of intact understanding of the context of the meaning of each word and phrase delivered by the native speakers both verbally and non verbally. Verbally, it means that a learner understands what the native speakers say. While the meaning of non vebal, the language conveyed by the native speakers in the form of papers, in the form of books or literary manuscripts
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BAHASA PADA PERCAKAPAN BAHASA ARAB MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB (PBA) INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (IAIN) METRO TAHUN AKADEMIK 2017/2018
Authors: Walfajri Walfajri
Published: December 2018

This study aimed at classifying the kinds of errors in Arabic conversations of students majoring in Arabic at the State Islamic Institute of Metro in Academic Year 2017/2018, describing the frequency of the language errors, and explaining the factors that caused the language error. The data were collected through observation, field notes, and tape recording. The results showed that errors in Arabic conversations of students majoring in Arabic at the State Islamic Institute of Metro in Academic Year 2017/2018 can be classified in three kinds of languages errors, namely: (1) the pronunciation errors, (2) the morphology errors, and (3) the syntax errors. On the kind of pronunciation errors, the highest frequency of errors occurred at pronunciation of / ض /, / ث /, / ع /, and / ذ /. On the kind of morphology errors, the highest frequency of errors occurred at tashrif fi’il madhiy and tashrif fi’il mudhari'. On the kind of syntax errors, the highest frequency of errors occurred at the structure of mudhaf-mudhaf ilaih, na'at-man’ut, and jar-majrur. The factors that caused the pronunciation errors can be categorized as the inter-language errors. While the factors that caused morphology errors and syntax errors can be categorized as the intra-lingual errors.
المواد الدراسية على ضوء التدريبات الهرمية
Authors: Hanan Dzul
Published: December 2018

This article says on teaching matter and pyramid drill. The first is consist of teaching matter definition; its various; its selection standard; and its evaluation. The second is comprise with pyramid drill definition; its teaching steps; and its matter sample. From the data, so the research finding is the teaching matter base on pyramid drill.
ظاهرة تدريس الأصوات العربية
Authors: Sarbaini Albarra
Published: December 2018

A language is made up of units of units of a particular sound, with the sound unit up unit formed millions and millions of words in diverse situations. Each language is a bona fide treasures of the selected sound from all possible sounds that can be spoken man, which may differ from other treasures of the sounds of language. Arabic sounds denoted by "ض" for example, is not found in other languages. The substance of the sound is also different between one language to another language, the difference is exactly what became the beginning of the sound teaching problem. Number of Arabic alphabet is not much different from the number of alphabetic languages ​​other languages, but Arabic has a long vowel sounds in addition to the applicable short vowel regularly. So also with the sound madd, syiddah and ghunnah with variations that will eventually give birth to the sound of the sound that gets the emphasis on a word (NaBr) and the tone or tune a particular song on a sentence (tanghim) according to the size of a strong and level geloranya meaning behind the words concerned.

Key Words:  Language Elements, Sounds of language
تدريس التعبير في مهارة الكتابة
Authors: Rahmi Novita
Published: December 2018

التعبير أو الإنشاء يتدخل في مهارة الكتابة. وهو استخدام التراكيب والجمل العربية في فقرات تعبر عن أفكار الكاتب بوضوح. فيه مرحلة النشاط الكتابي المتطور، وهي المرحلة التي ينظر فيها للكتابة كوسيلة للتعبير عن الأفكار في شكل مسلسل طبقا لنظام تركيب اللغة، والهدف النهائي من هذا النشاط بالنسبة للكاتب هو القدرة على التعبير عن نفسه في صيغة مهذبة راقية تتطلب الاستخدام الفعال للثروة اللفظية وسائر تراكيب اللغة، وهو تتكون المهارة الثانية للكتابة وهي المهارة العقلية والفكرية.

الكلمات الرئيسية: التعبير، مهارة الكتابة.
MENCERMATI PERUBAHAN KURIKULUM PENGAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Ekawati Dian
Published: December 2018

The curiculum plays an important role in education. The curiculum determines the  type and qualification of an educational institution that contains the plan for the implementation of education in the classroom, School, country, region or nation. Curiculum is applied within a certain period and then revised according to the demands of the era and the development of society. Programing Arabic language material from primary until university with a sufficient meeting is considered very important for learners to Know and understand the news or information an arabic. On the other hand curriculum changes are also needed if the curriculum that prevails at that time did not match the needs of the community in its time. The stages of curriculum development are the formulation of objectives, determining the content, selecting activities, evaluating. The Arabic language development paradigm in school is the dichotomous paradigm, mechanism and orgamism. The aspect of creating a religious atmosphere in schools / madrasah and college is the position of creating a religious atmosphere, the urgency of creating a religious atmosphere and operational by introducing Arabic education as one of the important capital in studying Islam. Arabic is not the language of Muslims, but Arabic is the language of the Qur'an.
MUHZIN NAWAWI - PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Muhzin Nawawi Muhzin Nawawi
Published: December 2018

Arabic language has a very urgent position for Muslims, it is not only as a religious language (al-qur'an) but also as a science that needs to be developed through the development of its curriculum. The development of an Arabic language education curriculum is believed as a strategic way in the development and improvement of the quality of its education that ideally oriented towards of meeting the demands of development and also to respond to the challenges of globalization by still considering the proportionality both in the quantity and the quality of learning dimension in accordance with the formulated standards.

The epistemology of Arabic science and its curriculum needs to be addressed and oriented to the formation of competitive maturity in today's global era. So the  Arabic language education curriculum should ideally be developed integratively, holistically and humanistically. The education stakeholders should work sinergically to strengthen the Arabic language position, especially in the development of the Arabic language curriculum itself. The implication of  that Arabic language graduations can realize three competencies, namely: linguistic, communicative, and socio-cultural competence in accordance with the demands of the times and become rahmatan lil ummah
RELEVANSI KURIKULUM DAN WUJUD KONGKRET TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Rahmi Novita
Published: December 2018

Learning is a conscious effort to achieve specific goals. Meanwhile, the curriculum is a tool to achieve the desired educational goals. Manifestations of the curriculum in a learning activity consists of several components that work together to achieve educational goals. Besides the curriculum should serve as guidance in organizing educational activities carried out in schools. The curriculum also regulate matters relating to the type of program, for the organization, strategy implementation, the responsible, infrastructure, and others. Thus, the curriculum is closely linked to the learning objectives. Likewise with Arabic learning, curriculum developed useful as possible to realize the goal of learning Arabic. All the elements related to the curriculum as an educational tool, children of students, the situation of education and learning activities work together to achieve the desired goal. The curriculum is a means to achieve educational goals.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI PONDOK PESANTREN TRADISIONAL
Authors: Nurkholis Nurkholis
Published: December 2018

Arabic language is must to learn in pesantren, because Arabic language used in a classic books in Arabic, the actifity of worship is done daily also with the Arabic language. Pesantren is the only educational institution studying Arabic in the old of the development of Islam, even today. Arabic learning methods used by pesantren, especially traditional pesantren have been decades old using qawaid wa tarjamah method. The method does this even become a grip or characteristic of the learning process undertaken in traditional pesantren, since the majority assume that the existing learning method is the best method in the learning process, thus overriding new methods or the existence of other methods which is likely to be more effectively used in the learning of the Arabic language. There needs to be a review of the learning methods currently used by boarding schools, so that learning Arabic language can facilitate the learner or santri.
PEMANFATAN WEBSITE (BUSUU.COM) SEBAGAI MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Huda Khoirul
Published: December 2018

The Internet is a service that makes it easy to add insight, communication, and also make it easier to find a material that is difficult to find real. Internet media is no longer merely a medium of communication, but also as an important part of the world of business, industry, education and social relations. One of the web-based internet sites that are developing at this time and interested everyone is the utilization of Multimedia in the form of website. This research uses a qualitative approach because the problem in this research is holistic, considering there are many things that need to be explored in Busuu.com website so that the researcher needs to deepen it so that this research succeed to get explanation, pattern or model of website based learning as shown by Busuu.com. This site is widely used by some people as a medium of learning language materials because it has an interactive power in studying and mastering two foreign languages ​​such as Arabic and English.
IMPLIKASI PERCERAIAN KARENA SALAH SATU PIHAK MURTAD
Authors: N Nastangin
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK

Divorce is the broke of marriage bonds between husband and wife with Court decisions, and there was a reason that among husband and wife can’t be a harmonious life as couple again. The divorce can be done if there was a strong reason of it. The purpose of this research aims to find out the reasons for divorce in the Religious Court of Salatiga. The main question that will be answered through this research is the judgment and legal basis of the judge in deciding the case of divorce because one of the couple is apostate. This research uses a normative approach that is a study based on a legal provision. The purpose of this research is to know how the judge in deciding the case and what the legal consequences. The conclusion of this research is to find out about the case of divorce because one of the couple is apostate.

 

Keywords : Marriage, Divorce, Apostate

 

ABSTRAK

Perceraian adalah putusnya ikatan perkawinan antara suami isteri berdasarkan  putusan pengadilan, dan ada cukup alasan bahwa mereka tidak dapat hidup rukun  lagi sebagai suami isteri. Oleh karena itu, perceraian dapat dilakukan apabila alasan yang kuat sesuai ketentuan hukum perkawinan yang berlaku di Indonesia, yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk mengetahui alasan perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Salatiga. Pertanyaan utama yang akan dijawab melalui penelitian ini adalah apa pertimbangan dan dasar hukum hakim dalam memutus perkara perceraian karena salah satu pihak murtad, dan apa akibat hukumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif yaitu suatu penelitian yang didasarkan pada suatu ketentuan hukum dan fenomena atau kejadian yang terjadi di lapangan. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana hakim dalam memutus perkara tersebut dan apa akibat hukumnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui perihal tentang perkara perceraian karena salah satu pihak murtad.

Kata kunci : Perkawinan, Perceraian, Murtad
SISTEM KEWARISAN BILATERAL DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Tohari Chamim
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini berawal dari adanya kontraversi di kalangan para ulama apakah pembagian harta waris secara kekeluargaan (bilateral) bertentangan dengan hukum Islam atau tidak. Karena itu penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada pemikiran Hazairin tentang konsep kewarisan bilateral, dimana konsep tersebut akan dilihat dari perspektif teori hukum Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis comparative-inductive. Adapun poin permasalahan yang hendak dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, bagaimana konsep kewarisan bilateral sebagaimana yang digagas oleh Hazairin?; Kedua, bagaimana pandangan para ulama tentang pembagian kewarisan secara kekeluargaan (bilateral)?; dan Ketiga, bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam tentang konsep kewarisan bilateral tersebut? Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, konsep kewarisan bilateral menurut Hazairin adalah suatu konsep pembagian harta waris secara kekeluargaan dengan penentuan ahli warisnya dengan cara menarik garis keturunannya melalui dua jalur keturunan, yakni keturunan ayah maupun melalui keturunan ibunya. Kedua, para ulama berbeda pendapat tentang hukum pembagian kewarisan secara kekeluargaan (bilateral), kelompok yang satu menolak dan kelompok lainnya membolehkan. Dan ketiga, pembagian harta waris secara bilateral dalam pandangan penulis tidak bertentangan dengan Hukum Islam.

 

ABSTRAC

The beginning of this research is a presence of the controversy between muslim scholars about the question as is the heritance distribution held in a family atmosphere (bilaterally) abrogated by Islamic law or accepted? Depart from this problem the research focused to the Hazairin’s thought about the concept of bilateral inheritance law, the concept will be analyzed based on theory of Islamic law afterwards. The method used in this research a comparative-inductive analysis method. The main problems which will be investigated in this research are about: First, how is the concept of the bilaterally inheritance law in the Hazairin’s thought?; Second, how is opinions of the muslim scholars about it?; and Third, how is perspective of Islamic law about it? Among the result of this research are: First, the concept of the bilaterally inheritance law in the Hazairin’s thought is a law which it arrange about distribution of inheritance held in a family atmosphere (bilaterally) with taking some legal heir from two generation strip, it is generation strip from his/her father and mother without making a distinction among them; Second, the muslim scholars have been difference in opinion about tle law of bilaterally inheritance, one side reject it and other side o them accept it; and Third, the distribution of inheritance bilaterally have a base theoretically in the Islamic law based on researcher’s opinion.  

 

Keywords: Hukum Kewarisan Islam, Bilateral, Hukum Islam, Hak Makhluk
Analisis Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Terhadap Money Politics Pada Pemilu
Authors: Susanto Is
Published: December 2018

Money politics atau risywah dalam hukum Islam dalam pemilu adalah sebuah bentuk pelanggaran kampanye. Money politics umumnya dilakukan simpatisan, kader bahkan pengurus partai politik menjelang hari H pemilihan umum. Money politics dilakukan dengan cara pemberian berbentuk uang, sembako seperti beras, minyak dan gula kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk menarik simpati masyarakat agar mereka memberikan suaranya untuk partai atau calon legislatif (caleg) yang bersangkutan.  Melihat kenyataan bahwa praktek money politics telah telah melekat dalam kehidupan masyarakat, mulai dari tingkat bawah sampai atas. Tentunya bukan pekerjaan mudah untuk menghapus praktek tersebut, minimal melakukan proses penyadaran masyarakat melalui pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang merupakan tanggung jawab bersama, dan salah satunya melalui artikel ini. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa money politics masih tetap berlangsung disebabkan karena masyarakat masih belum siap untuk hidup berdemokrasi secara utuh, serta masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menegakkan hukum di Indonesia. Hukum Islam dan hukum positif memiliki pandangan yang sama bahwa money politics merupakan tindakan yang dilarang karena akibat yang ditimbulkan berdampak luas terhadap masyarakat dan perekonomian.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND ON POLITENESS AMONG THE STUDENTS OF STAIN JURAI SIWO METRO
Authors: Roza Ahmad Subhan
Published: December 2018

Humans are social creatures who need other humans to fullfil their needs, communication and interaction have a crucial role to fullfil those needs. In order  to the communication process can proceed smoothly, then at least human need to speak in polite in the communication. Religious norms and the community shows that politeness is necessary to properly maximized. Politeness in the relating of  the Holy Qur'an about pronunciation, gestures and vocabulary was polite and adapted to the circumstances (environment). In social life, politeness is usually used to show respect for older people, but it would be better also if used against a fellow or a younger person. Politeness will minimize conflict and hostility. Because of it, the institution is one way of language education. STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro is an Islamic institution, that   students have many educational backgrounds and is so different each other.  Based on the mapping carried out showed that students of English Department Program, the majority coming from Senior High School (SMA).  This study aims to determine the reality of politeness and influence of the educational background to the student politeness in English Study Program STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive, where interviews, observation and documentation used by researchers in collecting and obtaining data. From the data obtained show that the reality of politeness students have to realize elements of politeness. Furthermore, based on analysis of the data also showed that educational background gives affect student in politeness.
THE USE OF REFLECTIVE JOURNAL WRITING IN TEACHING WRITING THROUGH RECOUNT TEXT AT THE TENTH GRADE STUDENT OF SMAN 1 PAGELARAN LAMPUNG
Authors: Dartiara Rika
Published: December 2018

The research aims to analyze the process of using reflective journal writing through recount text at SMAN 1 Pagelaran and to analyze the students’ problems in writing reflective journal through recount text. This was a case study. The data were collected by observation, documentation, and interview. The research was conducted in SMAN 1 Pagelaran Lampung from July 31st 2015 to September 9th 2015. The participants involve in the reseach consisted of 32 students of X.2. In this case the researcher focused on six students. The process of teaching learning activity was conducted for six meetings. The result of this study showed that the process of using reflective journal writing in teaching writing through recount text in X.2 run well. The students’ writing task of reflective journal revealed that the use of reflective journal writing affected their writing.
The Influence Of Using Inside – Outside Circle (Ioc) Technique Toward Students’ Speaking Ability At The Second Year Of Ma Negeri 1 East Lampung
Authors: Fitrianingsih Septi , Sholihah Lilis
Published: December 2018

One of the objectives in foreign language teaching in Indonesia is to improve speaking skill accurately and fluently. Speaking is one of difficult aspect for students to master. This is hardly surprising when one considers everything that is involved when speaking: ideas, what to say, language, how to use grammar and vocabulary pronunciation as well as listening to and reacting to the person you are communicating with. The purpose of this research is to know there is any positive and significant influence of using Inside Outside Circle (IOC) technique toward students’ speaking ability at the second year students of MA Negeri 1 East Lampung academic year 2016/2017. This research is quantitative research. Research design that is used in this research is quasi experimental design. Data collecting technique of this research consists of pretest, treatment and posttest. The researcher gives test to know how far the students ability in speaking. The score of the students get from pretest and posttest. Inside Outside Circle influence the students’ speaking ability. It is appropriate with the result of the students score. It was proved based on the result of ttest, where tcount was 15,89 were higher than ttable was 2.0 in significance level 5% and 2,66 in significance level 1%. It means that there is an influence of Inside Outside Circle technique toward students speaking ability in second year of MA Negeri 1 East Lampung.
A SYNTACTICAL INTERFERENCE FOUND IN EFL STUDENTS’ ENGLISH COMPOSITION
Authors: Samingan Ahmad
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze syntactical interference found in EFL Students’ English composition of IAIN Salatiga. The objectives are to find out type of interference, frequency of each type, the most dominant type, and the factors contribute to language interference in EFL students’ composition. This is a descriptive-qualitative research. The data were taken through elicitation technique, and then analyzed by using theory of language interference. The findings of this study showed that EFL students made five categories of interference error that belong to syntactical interference: the use of L1 structure in target language, the use of L1 structure in English noun phrase, literal translation in negation of verbal sentence, literal translation in negation of nominal sentence, and literal translation in nominal sentence of affirmative form.
DEVELOPING VOCABULARY BOOK BASED ON CROSSWORD PUZZLE FOR VOCABULARY MASTERY AS MEDIA OF VOCABULARY INSTRUCTION FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Sari Agatha Tantri windu , Qomar Aulia Hanifa
Published: December 2018

The main objective of the research is to develop picture media for vocabulary mastery based on crossword puzzle as a media of vocabulary instruction. The research was a research and development (R&D) study. This research is formative research. The steps in this research were conducting self-evaluation, getting expert review and one-to-one, small group, and filed test. The research object of this study is students of eight grade in SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Metro and SMP Negeri 10 Metro. Based on explanation above, it is conclude that by using vocabulary book based on crossword puzzle is very good and can help students in learning vocabulary and the students got a new knowledge.
CONCEPT OF ANIMATED ELECTRONIC BOOKS IN INCREASING YOUNG LEARNERS’ LITERACY SKILLS IN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Hans Diah Maulidiya
Published: December 2018

Process of literacy teaching influences young learners’ future education. Childhood experience of literacy learning in EFL classroom becomes one of the factors that contributes to young learnes’ motivation in learning English. Consequently, the implementation of literacy instruction to young learners in EFL classroom must be conducted interestingly in order to engage them in the enjoyable and understandable English learning process. One of the efforts to encounrage young learners to improve their literacy skills is by the use of ICT in EFL classroom. Importantly, the use of animated electronic books in EFL classroom is considered as one of the beneficial tools used to increase young learners’ literacy skills. Therefore, this article discusses how to implement animated electronic books in increasing young learners’ literacy skills in EFL classroom.
Genre-Based Approach To Teaching Speaking Of Descriptive Text (A Case Study At A Rural Junior High School In South West Nusa, Indonesia)
Authors: Nahid Ahmad , Suseno Muchlas , Pujiati Hanip , Juanda Juanda
Published: December 2018

. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Genre Based Approach in teaching students’ speaking of descriptive text and to investigate the improvement, if any, of junior high school students in their speaking of descriptive genre. To achieve those purposes, both quantitative and qualitative research were utilized. Specifically, one post-test only quasi-experimental design was chosen to achieve the first aim, while case study was utilized to answer the second research purpose. To collect the data, non-participant observations and students’ speaking test were conducted. The data from observation were then analyzed using inductive analysis while the students’ speaking test was proceed using statistical calculation through t-test and also analyzed using the genre framework analysis of descriptive text. The result reveals that GBA is effective to develop students’ speaking descriptive text and the improvement of students is seen from the social function, text organization and linguistic features of the text. Additionally, this study suggests that EFL teachers use GBA to teach other types of text.

 

Keywords: Descriptive text,Genre Based Approach
HERMENEUTIKA SEBAGAI METODE BARU DALAM MENAFSIRKAN ALQURAN
Authors: Mulizar Mulizar
Published: December 2018

This article will discuss hermeneutics as a new method of interpreting the Qur'an.The use of hermeneutics is a new thingin the world of interpretation. Some support and some reject it.The results of this study show that the use of hermeneutics in interpreting the Qur’an must be careful.In addition, This science should be placed as a complement, not as a subdivision of the science of interpretation. On the other hand, hermeneutics paves the way to contextualize the scriptures, so that they can dialogue in different spaces and times, as apologically desirable and held by many religious groups to their respective scriptures.