bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How well does ramped thermal oxidation quantify the age distribution of soil carbon? Assessing thermal stability of physically and chemically fractionated soil organic matter
Authors: Stoner Shane W. , Schrumpf Marion , Hoyt Alison , Sierra Carlos A. , Doetterl Sebastian , Galy Valier , Trumbore Susan
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Carbon (C) in soils persists on a range of timescales depending on physical,
chemical, and biological processes that interact with soil organic matter
(SOM) and affect its rate of decomposition. Together these processes
determine the age distribution of soil C. Most attempts to measure this age
distribution have relied on operationally defined fractions using properties
like density, aggregate stability, solubility, or chemical reactivity.
Recently, thermal fractionation, which relies on the activation energy
needed to combust SOM, has shown promise for separating young from old C by
applying increasing heat to decompose SOM. Here, we investigated radiocarbon
(14C) and 13C of C released during thermal fractionation to link
activation energy to the age distribution of C in bulk soil and components
previously separated by density and chemical properties. While physically
and chemically isolated fractions had very distinct mean 14C values,
they contributed C across the full temperature range during thermal
analysis. Thus, each thermal fraction collected during combustion of bulk
soil integrates contributions from younger and older C derived from
components having different physical and chemical properties but the same
activation energy. Bulk soil and all density and chemical fractions released
progressively older and more 13C-enriched C with increasing activation
energy, indicating that each operationally defined fraction itself was not
homogeneous but contained a mix of C with different ages and degrees of
microbial processing. Overall, we found that defining the full age
distribution of C in bulk soil is best quantified by first separating
particulate C prior to thermal fractionation of mineral-associated SOM. For
the Podzol analyzed here, thermal fractions confirmed that ∼ 95 % of the mineral-associated organic matter (MOM) had a relatively
narrow 14C distribution, while 5 % was very low in 14C and
likely reflected C from the < 2 mm parent shale material in the soil
matrix. After first removing particulate C using density or size separation,
thermal fractionation can provide a rapid technique to study the age
structure of MOM and how it is influenced by different OM–mineral
interactions.
Air quality and radiative impacts of downward propagating sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs)
Authors: Williams Ryan , Hegglin Michaela , Jöckel Patrick , Garny Hella , Shine Keith
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) are abrupt disturbances to the Northern Hemisphere wintertime stratospheric polar vortex that can lead to pronounced regional changes in surface temperature and precipitation. SSWs also strongly impact the distribution of chemical constituents within the stratosphere, but the implications of these changes for stratosphere-troposphere exchange (STE) and radiative effects in the upper troposphere-lower stratosphere (UTLS) have not been extensively studied. Here we show, based on a specified-dynamics simulations from the EMAC chemistry-climate model, that SSWs lead to a pronounced increase in high-latitude ozone just above the tropopause (>25 % relative to climatology), persisting for up to 50 days for the ~50 % events classified as downward propagating following Hitchcock et al. (2013). This anomalous feature in lowermost stratospheric ozone is verified from ozone-sonde soundings and using the Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring Service (CAMS) atmospheric composition reanalysis product. A significant dipole anomaly (>±25 %) in water vapour also persists in this region for up to 75 days, with a drying signal above a region of moistening, also evident within the CAMS reanalysis. Resultant enhanced STE leads to a significant 5–10 % increase in ozone of stratospheric origin over the Arctic, with a typical time-lag of 50 days. The signal also propagates to mid-latitudes leading to significant enhancements in UTLS ozone, and, of weakening strength, also in free tropospheric and near-surface ozone up to 90 days after the event. In quantifying the potential significance for surface air quality breaches above ozone regulatory standards, a risk enhancement of up to a factor of 2 to 3 is calculated following such events. The chemical composition perturbations in the Arctic UTLS result in radiatively-driven Arctic stratospheric temperature changes of around 2 K. An idealised sensitivity evaluation highlights the changing radiative importance of both ozone and water vapour perturbations with seasonality. Our results imply that SSW-related transport of ozone needs to be accounted for when studying the drivers of surface air quality. Accurate representation of UTLS composition (namely ozone and water vapour), through its effects on local temperatures, may also help improve numerical weather prediction forecasts on sub-seasonal to seasonal timescales.
GPROF V7 and beyond: Assessment of current and potential future versions of the GPROF passive microwave precipitation retrievals against ground radar measurements over the continental US and the Pacific Ocean
Authors: Pfreundschuh Simon , Guilloteau Clément , Brown Paula J. , Kummerow Christian D. , Eriksson Patrick
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The Goddard Profiling Algorithm (GPROF) is used operationally for the retrieval of surface precipitation and hydrometeor profiles from the passive microwave (PMW) observations of the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission. Recent updates have led to GPROF V7, which has entered operational use in May 2022. In parallel, development is underway to improve the retrieval by transitioning to a neural-network-based algorithm called GPROF-NN. This study validates GPROF V7 and multiple configurations of the GPROF-NN retrieval against ground-based radar measurements over the conterminous United States (CONUS) and the tropical Pacific. GPROF retrievals from the GPM Microwave Imager (GMI) are validated over several years and their ability to reproduce regional precipitation characteristics and effective resolution is assessed. Moreover, the retrieval accuracy for several other sensors of the constellation is evaluated. The validation of GPROF V7 indicates that the retrieval produces reliable precipitation estimates over CONUS. During all four assessed years, annual mean precipitation is within 8 % of gauge-corrected radar measurements. Although biases of up to 25 % are observed over sub-regions of the CONUS and the tropical Pacific, the retrieval reproduces the principal precipitation characteristics of each region. The effective resolution of GPROF V7 is found to be 51 km over CONUS and 18 km over the tropical Pacific. GPROF V7 produces robust precipitation estimates also for the other sensors of the GPM constellation. The evaluation further shows that the GPROF-NN retrievals have the potential to significantly improve the GPROF precipi- tation retrievals. GPROF-NN 1D, the most basic neural network implementation of GPROF, improves the mean-squared error, mean absolute error, correlation and symmetric mean absolute percentage error by about twenty percent for GPROF GMI while the effective resolution is improved to 31 km over land and 15 km over oceans. The two GPROF-NN retrievals that are based on convolutional neural networks can further improve the accuracy up to the level of the combined radar/radiometer retrievals from the GPM core observatory. However, these retrievals are found to overfit on the viewing geometry at the center of the swath, reducing their overall accuracy to that of GPROF-NN 1D. For the other sensors of the constellation, the GPROF-NN retrievals produce larger biases than GPROF V7 and only GPROF-NN 3D achieves consistent improvements comparged to GPROF V7 in terms of the other assessed error metrics. This points to shortcomings in the hydrometeor profiles or radiative transfer simulations used in the training of the retrievals for the other sensors of the GPM constellation as a critical limitation for improving GPM PMW retrievals.
Climate tipping point interactions and cascades: A review
Authors: Wunderling Nico , von der Heydt Anna , Aksenov Yevgeny , Barker Stephen , Bastiaansen Robbin , Brovkin Victor , Brunetti Maura , Couplet Victor , Kleinen Thomas , Lear Caroline H. , Lohmann Johannes , Roman-Cuesta Rosa Maria , Sinet Sacha , Swingedouw Didier , Winkelmann Ricarda , Anand Pallavi , Barichivich Jonathan , Bathiany Sebastian , Baudena Mara , Bruun John T. , Chiessi Christiano M. , Coxall Helen K. , Docquier David , Donges Jonathan F. , Falkena Swinda K. J. , Klose Ann Kristin , Obura David , Rocha Juan , Rynders Stefanie , Steinert Norman Julius , Willeit Matteo
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Climate tipping elements are large-scale subsystems of the Earth that may transgress critical thresholds (tipping points) under ongoing global warming, with substantial impacts on biosphere and human societies. Frequently studied examples of such tipping elements include the Greenland Ice Sheet, the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, permafrost, monsoon systems, and the Amazon rainforest. While recent scientific efforts have improved our knowledge about individual tipping elements, the interactions between them are less well understood. Also, the potential of individual tipping events to induce additional tipping elsewhere, or stabilize other tipping elements is largely unknown. Here, we map out the current state of the literature on the interactions between climate tipping elements and review the influences between them. To do so, we gathered evidence from model simulations, observations and conceptual understanding, as well as archetypal examples of paleoclimate reconstructions where multi-component or spatially propagating transitions were potentially at play. Lastly, we identify crucial knowledge gaps in tipping element interactions and outline how future research could address those gaps.
Corundum-bearing and spinel-bearing symplectites in ultrahigh-pressure eclogites record high-temperature overprint and partial melting during slab exhumation
Authors: Tang Pan , Guo Shun
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Corundum- and spinel-bearing symplectites after muscovite were found in
ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) eclogites from the Dabie terrane, China. Three
types of symplectites were recognized based on their mineral assemblages:
(1) symplectitic intergrowths of corundum + plagioclase + biotite after
phengite (CPB), (2) symplectitic intergrowths of spinel + plagioclase +
biotite after phengite (SPB), and (3) symplectitic intergrowths of spinel
+ plagioclase after paragonite (SP). The microtextures and mineral
assemblages of the symplectites, in combination with the results of
thermodynamic modeling on local regions, indicate that these symplectites
formed by the breakdown of phengite and paragonite during the granulite-facies metamorphic overprint (770–850 ∘C) of the eclogite at pressures
of 0.8–0.9 GPa. Dehydration partial melting reactions occurred during the
breakdown of muscovite, which leads to the formation of thin plagioclase
films (silicate melts) along grain (garnet, rutile, quartz) boundaries. Mass
balance calculations indicate that the development of CPB and SPB
symplectites after phengite requires the introduction of Al, Ca, Na, and Fe
and loss of Si, Mg, and K. However, the formation of SP symplectites after
paragonite requires the input of Mg, Ca, and Fe and removal of Si, Al, and
Na. By summarizing the occurrence and growth mechanism of
corundum- and spinel-bearing symplectites in global UHP terranes, we find that
such symplectites can form by both the subsolidus replacement of an Al-rich
anhydrous mineral (kyanite) and the dehydration melting of an Al-rich
hydrous phase during high-temperature metamorphism. This study reveals that
muscovite-bearing eclogites may experience multiple episodes of partial
melting during the slab exhumation, not only at the high-pressure (HP)
exhumation stage but also at the lower-pressure metamorphic overprinting stage.
Kyanite is a reaction product during the HP partial melting, whereas the
low-pressure (LP) melting will consume kyanite. We propose that the
occurrence of corundum- and spinel-bearing symplectites after muscovite in
eclogites is a potential mineralogical indicator of LP melting in exhumed
slabs.
The development and validation of the Inhomogeneous Wind Scheme for Urban Street (IWSUS-v1)
Authors: Liu Zhenxin , Chen Yuanhao , Wang Yuhang , Liu Cheng , Liu Shuhua , Liao Hong
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The layout of urban buildings shows significant
heterogeneity, which leads to the significant spatial inhomogeneity of the
wind field in and over the canopy of urban street canyons. However, most of
the current urban canopy models do not fully consider the heterogeneity of
the urban canopy. Large discrepancies thus exist between the wind speeds
simulated by the current urban canopy models and those observed in the
street canyon. In this study, a parameterization scheme for wind fields,
Inhomogeneous Wind Scheme for Urban Street (IWSUS), is developed to better
characterize the heterogeneity of the urban canopy. We use a computational
fluid dynamics method to generate the IWSUS scheme and compare it with
observations of the wind profile and turbulent flux in and over the street
canyon for validation. In IWSUS, the wind speed vertical profiles at six
representative positions located in a typical street canyon (i.e., the
windward or leeward side of a long straight street or the inflow or outflow
end) are parameterized separately. The wind profile by IWSUS thus can better
describe the horizontal heterogeneity of the urban near-surface wind field,
e.g., the dynamic drag effect of buildings in the lower atmospheric layer over
the urbanized land use. The validation based on observations shows that the
performance of simulation results by IWSUS is better than that by
the exponential–logarithmic (exp-log) law widely used in the current urban
schemes. We consider typical building arrangement and specific street
orientations in IWSUS for wind field simulations, which can better match the
distribution characteristics of street canyons around the observation point
in the street canyon. The averaged wind profiles and turbulence energy
fluxes in the model grids of urban areas by IWSUS are also nearer to the
observations than those by the exp-log law. The normalized mean errors (NMEs)
between the simulated and the observed vertical average wind speed are
49.0 % for IWSUS and 56.1 % for exp-log law in the range from the ground
to 4 times the average height of the buildings and 70 % for IWSUS and
285.8 % for exp-log law in the street canyon (range from the ground to
building top). This study proves that the accuracy of simulations of land surface processes and near-ground meteorological processes over the urban canopy can be improved by fully considering the heterogeneity of the urban canopy layout structures and the inhomogeneity of wind field distributions in and
over the street canyon. IWSUS is expected to be coupled with mesoscale
atmospheric models to improve the accuracy of the wind field, land surface
energy budget, meteorological and atmospheric chemistry simulations.
Technical note: Quantification of flow field variability using intrinsic random function theory
Authors: Chang Ching-Min , Ni Chuen-Fa , Lin Chi-Ping , Lee I-Hsian
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Much of the stochastic analysis of flow field variability in heterogeneous aquifers in the literature assumes that the parameters in the associated stochastic flow equation are weakly (second order) stationary. On this basis, the spectral representation approach can then be used to quantify the variability of the flow fields given known covariance functions of the input parameters. However, the condition of second-order stationarity is rarely encountered in nature and is difficult to verify using the limited experimental data available. The purpose (or novelty) of this work, therefore, is to develop a new framework for modeling the variability of the flow fields that generalizes the stochastic theory that applies to stationary second-order random input parameters to intrinsic (nonstationary) random input parameters. In this work, the log hydraulic conductivity and log aquifer thickness are assumed to be intrinsic random functions for flow through heterogeneous confined aquifers of variable thickness. On this basis, semivariograms of depth-averaged hydraulic head and integrated specific discharge fields are developed to characterize the variability of flow fields. The application of the proposed stochastic theory to the case where the variability of a random input parameter can be characterized by a linear semivariogram model is provided.
Historical rainfall data in northern Italy predict larger meteorological drought hazard than climate projections
Authors: Guo Rui , Montanari Alberto
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Simulations of daily rainfall for the region of Bologna produced by 13 climate models for the period 1850–2100 are compared with the historical series of daily rainfall observed in Bologna for the period 1850–2014 and analysed to assess meteorological drought changes up to 2100. In particular, we focus on monthly and annual rainfall data, seasonality, and drought events to derive information on the future development of critical events for water resource availability. The results show that historical data analysis under the assumption of stationarity provides more precautionary predictions for long-term meteorological droughts with respect to climate model simulations, thereby outlining that information integration is key to obtaining technical indications.
Analysis of landslide and mudflow scenarios in loess and clay soils that caused tragic incidents in Uzbekistan
Authors: Niyazov Rustam , Uralov Ibragim , Anorboyev Fazliddin
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The article describes real landslides occurred in Uzbekistan, divided into two groups. The first group is about landslides that caused accidents, where the separation zone, the form of movement, blockages and the nature of the destruction of residential buildings are considered. These are landslides of a one-time separation, rectilinearly directed and covering residential buildings; liquefaction landslides that demolish or overwhelm buildings located in the lower part of the slope; mud streams moving along the channel of the brook, transferring to the opposite side and flooding the buildings located in the floodplain of the brook. The second group is about landslides that block the riverbeds and form blockages of transverse and longitudinal shape. Scenarios for the formation and erosion of blockages, the height of blockages in loess and clayey rocks, the parameters of dammed lakes, and the places of debris erosion are considered.
Թէոդիկի «Ամէնուն տարեցոյցը»՝ իբրեւ նամակագրական ժառանգութեան սկզբնաղբիւր
Authors: Abrahamean Knarik
Published: August 2023

The article refers to one of the most visible names of the Western Armenian press of the beginning of the 20th century, to Theodig’s “Amenun Taretsuytsy” (1907-1929), particularly the correspondental heritage found in its pages. It is emphasized the fact, that the author considered the letter as one of the important columns of his journal. This is evidenced by hundreds of published letters, for many of which the periodical continues to be a source. The letters of Eghia Temirchipashyan, Hrant Asatur, Krikor Odian, Ruben Sevak and others are separated by combining and clarifying them with their later editions and creative works of the writers.
Պոլսոյ «Ճակատամարտ»-ը եւ Յակոբ Օշականը
Authors: Danielean Suren
Published: August 2023

Immediately after the Genocide, the Costantinoplean daily newspaper “Chakatamart” became a platform for national-political issues, where Hagop Oshagan stands out with his positions and a clear artistic and political description. Here, next to the prose stories “When they are little,” “When they are young,” his series “Imperial Triumph” is published. The author of the article presents the main issues that touch both creative history and political evaluations. There are also literary-cultural references that played a role in the literary environment (Artashes Harutyunian, Yervand Otian, Yenovq Armen, later Poghos Snapian, Marc Nichanian and others).
Հայկական տպագրութիւնը եւ հայ պարբերական մամուլը Նիկոմիդիոյ անկախ գաւառին մէջ (համառօտ ակնարկ)
Authors: Minasean Mihran
Published: August 2023

The volume is dedicated to the history of Armenian printing and Armenian periodical press of the independent province of Nicomedia (Izmid) of the Ottoman Empire. Armenian books and newspapers were published in 5 towns of the province. According to rough estimate, there are 11 Armenian printing houses operating in the entire province (including Armash), which together have printed approximately 44 Armenian books. There, 34 hand and type copied, as well as printed newspapers and magazines were published between 1847-1915. 22 hand copied newspapers were published in the town of Bardizag in 1847-1915. The most famous newspaper of the town of Nicomedia was Apraham Mouradian’s “Hayrenaser” weekly newspaper, published in 1850-1853. The printing house of the Armash Monastery was founded in 1865 and in the course of about 15 years it published about 30 books and “Huys” (“Hope”) magazine. “Adrushan” printing house of Adapazar town published 12 Armenian books. The city also had several Armenian-language newspapers, and finally, the village of Ovajek had one hand-copied newspaper.
Penalty Notices, Policing and Executive Discretion: Examining the Nature and Effects of Criminalisation in the COVID-19 Pandemic Response
Authors: Mabin Sean
Published: August 2023

Police-issued penalty notices were heavily relied upon to deter and punish breaches of emergency restrictions in the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This article critically examines the use of penalty notices in this context and explores the implications for our understanding of contemporary criminalisation practices. The origins, drivers and existing theoretical accounts of penalty notice regimes are first examined. Attention is drawn to their often overlooked disruptive and punitive effects in the domains of public order policing and administrative fines enforcement. Against this background, a case study of the COVID-19 Delta variant outbreak in New South Wales, Australia is presented. This case study exemplifies the substantial discretionary, penal and quasi-judicial functions ceded to police and state debt recovery agencies through modern penalty notice regimes. It exemplifies the ‘chameleon criminalisation’ enacted by penalty notices. Despite appearing transactional and benign, ‘on-the-spot’ fines subtly expand executive power and disproportionately penalise the most vulnerable and marginalised.
AGRIBISNIS SAPI POTONG MELALUI TINDAKAN INSEMINASI BUATAN DI KECAMATAN SINJAI TENGAH KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Hakim Muh Haidir , Siregar Ahmad Ramadhan , Hamid Nurdjanah
Published: August 2023

Agribisnis sapi potong merupakan kegiatan yang mengintegrasikan pembangunan sektor pertanian secara simultan dengan pembangunan sektor industri dan jasa yang terkait dalam suatu kluster industri sapi potong mulai dari hulu sampai hilir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peningkatan Pendapatan Peternak Melalui Inseminasi Buatan Pada Agribisnis Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah Kabupaten Sinjai. Ada 100 orang peternak yang terbagi di empat desa dan ditentukan secara Proportional Sampling, yang diwawancarai untuk dijadikan sumber data. Analisis data menggunakan rumus pendapatan dan dijelaskan secara deskriptif serta menggunakan rumus efisiensi reproduksi. Pendapatan usaha ternak sapi potong inseminasi buatan ataupun kawin alam bernilai positif jika hanya menghitung penerimaan. Pendapatan bernilai sangat rendah apabila komponen yang terbesar dalam usaha ternak seperti biaya tetap dan biaya variabelnya yakni kandang, sewa lahan untuk pakan, pupuk dan tenaga kerja juga terhitung. rata-rata pendapatan sapi kawin alam Rp. 5.052.480 sedangkan sapi inseminasi buatan Rp. 6.854.960. sedangkan efisiensi penggunaan Inseminasi Buatan dengan nilai Conception Rate (CR) 79%. Service Conception (S/C) dan Non Returt Rate (NRR) 79%.
PENANAMAN KARAKTER DAN KEAGAMAAN ANAK OLEH ORANG TUA ASUH PADA MTs BERBASIS PONDOK PESANTREN DI NGAWI
Authors: Rois Fatqu
Published: August 2023

Family have core element parent and child. Parents have duty to be responsible to physical and psichological needs of their children. Many needs of family make effect to take action in running the economy, even have to go to big cities for get more results. child Children are entrusted to foster parents at the expense of time together with the nuclear family. All physical facilities are fulfilled, but most of the psychological needs in the form of morality and religion are secondary. Foster parents have a very important role in fostering the character and religion of children. Especially those who have a high responsibility for the trust given by the child's biological parents. Foster parents who are religiously obedient and mature in their thoughts are able to be a substitute for the child's biological parents so that the character and religious side of the child can be controlled properly.
INDONESIA SEBAGAI CENTER POINT MODERASI BERAGAMA
Authors: Fadli Damkha Ulul
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAKBangsa Indonesia merupakan bangsa yang multicultural dengan adanya keberagaman baik itu Agama, Ras, Suku, Budaya dan Bahasa sehingga potensi terjadi konflik akan semakin besar. Akan tetapi dengan adanya metode moderasi beragama yang efektitif dan juga dimanis, Bangsa Indonesia mampu menjaga keharmonisan dan kerukunan dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Dengan adanya 3 pilar utama yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap individu disetiap komunitas masyarakat, baik itu pilar pemikiran, harakah, maupun moderasi tradisi, mampu memupuk kesadaran masyarakat tentang keberagaman, sebagai sebuah landasan bijak untuk hidup bermasyarakat.Kata Kunci : Multikultural, Moderasi beragama,
PENERAPAN METODE INDEX CARD MATCH DAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MTS YASPI PAKI
Authors: Damayanti Nur Suci
Published: August 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan metode index card match dan multimedia interaktif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits materi hukum bacaan mad pada siswa kelas VIII C MTs Yaspi Pakis tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes tertulis, lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode index card match dan multimedia interaktif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits materi hukum bacaan mad pada siswa kelas VIII C MTs Yaspi Pakis tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil pra siklus sebelum menerapkan metode index card match dan multimedia interaktif hanya 13 (46.43%) siswa yang memenuhi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), sedangkan yang belum memenuhi KKM sebanyak 15 (53.57%) siswa. Selanjutnya pada siklus I terdapat 17 (60,71%) siswa yang memenuhi KKM dan 11 (39,29%) siswa yang belum memenuhi KKM. Pada siklus II ada 26 (92.86%) siswa yang memenuhi KKM dan 2 (7.14%) siswa yang belum memenuhi KKM. Oleh karena itu, penelitian tindakan kelas ini dinyatakan berhasil karena telah mencapai batas ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 92,86 dari indikator ketuntasan belajar sebesar 85%.
Rekognisi REKOGNISI ALUMNI PESANTREN DALAM MENGUKUHKAN UU NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Putra Hilal Mulki
Published: August 2023

Pesantren terus menjadi lokomotor penggerak dalam menyediakan sumber daya manusia dalam membangun peradaban bangsa. Tak diragukan lagi bahwasannya pondok pesantren tak pernah kehilangan arah untuk menyediakan alumni-alumni pesantren yang dapat diandalkan. Alumni pesantren mampu mengembangkan potensi-potensi formal yang dimilikinya. Adanya pengesahan UU Nomor 18 tahun 2019 menjadi pijakan besar bagi para alumni pondok pesantren. Namun, realitanya tidak semua daerah telah menerima alumni pesantren dengan menetapkan sebagaimana mana isi dari UU Pesantren. Maka, dari hal tersebut perlu adanya tindakan pemerintah dalam mengukuhkan UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2019 dalam peraturan setiap daerah. Rekognisi atas alumni pesantren menjadi inspirasi para alumni dalam meneruskan perjuangan bangsa. Maka rekognisi alumni pesantren dapat dilakukan dengan, pengukuhan perda terhadap UU Pesantren dan implementasi pondok pesantren dalam mengeluarkan alumni berdasarkan UU.

Pesantren continues to be a driving force in providing human resources in building the nation's civilization. There is no doubt that Islamic boarding schools have never lost their way in providing reliable pesantren alumni. Pesantren alumni are able to develop their formal potentials. The ratification of Law Number 18 of 2019 has become a big step for alumni of Islamic boarding schools. However, the reality is that not all regions have accepted pesantren alumni by stipulating the contents of the Pesantren Law. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to take action in confirming Law Number 18 of 2019 in the regulations of each region. Recognition of pesantren alumni is an inspiration for alumni in continuing the nation's struggle. So the recognition of pesantren alumni can be done by confirming local regulations on the Pesantren Law and implementing Islamic boarding schools in issuing alumni based on the law.
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Government Nutritional Programme for Children Mong Anganwadi Workers in Selected Rural Areas at Wankaner
Authors: Badi Nerisha , Jeyasudha Rani , Justin Doss K. Jeenath
Published: August 2023

A study to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding government nutritional programme for children among anganwadi workers in selected rural areas at Wankaner. The objective of the study was (a) To assess the pre-test level of knowledge regarding government nutritional programme for Children among anganwadi workers in selected rural areas at Wankaner. (b) To evaluate the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on knowledge regarding government nutritional programme for Children among anganwadi workers in selected rural areas at Wankaner. (c)To find out the association between selected demographic variable and pre-test level of knowledge regarding government nutritional programme among anganwadi workers in selected rural areas at Wankaner. The research design adopted was One Group Pre-test & Post-test design. The study had been conducted in selected rural areas at Wankaner. Non probability sampling technique had been adopted to select the desired samples. The sample size was 40. As a part of intervention, a structured teaching programmed on knowledge regarding government nutritional programme for children was provided to anganwadi workers for 30 minutes and the data was collected by structured interview with set of questionnaires that is administered to assess the level of knowledge regarding government nutritional programme for children among anganwadi workers The data were analyzed by using both descriptive and inferential statistical method paired ‘t’ test was used to evaluating the effectiveness of Structured teaching programmed on knowledge regarding government nutritional programme for children among anganwadi workers. The obtained value 10.45, which shows highly significant at the level of p<0.001. There is significant association between demographic variables such as age, area of residence, marital status with post-test level of knowledge regarding government nutritional programme for children among anganwadi workers. The study concluded that the structured teaching programme was effectiveness in improving of knowledge regarding government nutritional programme for children among anganwadi workers.
A Comparative Study to assess the effectiveness of application of cold cabbage leaves verses hot application on breast engorgement among postnatal mothers in selected hospitals
Authors: S. Nagre Sunanda , Parker Ujwala
Published: August 2023

Background: Breast engorgement is the overfilling of breast milk that causes discomfort and pain to the mother whilst non-infectious mastitis is inflammation of the breast due to milk duct blockage. Breast engorgement is associated with hard, painful, throbbing, aching and tender breasts which may result in women needing analgesia, developing mastitis or temporarily or permanently stopping breastfeeding. Objectives: 1. To assess the level of breast engorgement among postnatal mothers. 2. To determine the effectiveness of application of cold cabbage leaves and hot application on breast engorgement in experimental groups. 3. To compare the effectiveness of application of cold cabbage leaves and hot application on breast engorgement in experimental groups. Method: A Study was conducted in selected hospitals to compare the effectiveness of application of cold cabbage leaves verses hot application on breast engorgement among postnatal mothers in selected Hospitals. A 30 samples was selected using purposive sampling technique. The socio demographic variable of the subjects was consist of seven items, which included age, Parity, Education, type of delivery, time of breastfed after delivery and frequency of breastfeeding. The pretest and posttest was done by using Self Rated 6-Point Breast Engorgement Scale and observational Checklist and two group posttest design was used. It was done for 2 times a day for 3 days for the 15 min duration. Results: Group A mean posttest scores was 2.40 with standard deviation ±1.18 and Group B mean posttest was 3.80 with standard deviation ±1.32. The test statistical value of unpaired t test was 3.06 with p value 0.005 which is >0.05, hence H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Conclusion: : It concludes that, application of cold cabbage leaves on breast engorgement among postnatal mothers was more effective than hot application.
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF)
Authors: G Sathyavathy.
Published: August 2023

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a viral infection that can kill a lot of people and is found in about 30 countries. It is the most widespread of the medically important diseases caused by ticks and is very close to how Hyalomma spp. ticks are found all over the world. Tick bites, crushing infected ticks, contact with a patient with CCHF during the acute phase of the infection, or contact with blood or tissues from viraemic livestock are all ways in which humans contract the disease. Clinical highlights regularly show an emotional movement described by drain, myalgia, and fever. Lactate dehydrogenase, creatinine phosphokinase, and liver enzymes all rise, and bleeding markers last longer. The endothelium infection is a major pathogen. In finding, protein connected immunoassay and continuous opposite transcriptase PCR are utilized. Early finding is basic for patient treatment and the counteraction of expected nosocomial diseases. The most essential component of case management is supportive therapy. When treating patients who have hemorrhages from the nose, mouth, gums, vagina, and injection sites, healthcare workers run a high risk of infection. Straightforward boundary safety measures have been accounted for to be compelling.
H3N2 Influenza Virus: Is it Pandemic?
Authors: Jancy Rani J. Emy
Published: August 2023

The H3N2 subtype evolved from H2N2 virus and caused the pandemic in 1968-69 in Hong Kong. A total of 293 patients with influenza like illness were investigated during the course of continuous surveillance on influenza in Pune, India in 2000. The throat/nasal swab specimens collected from these patients were inoculated in MDCK cell culture and influenza types A(H3N2), A(H1N1) and type B strains were isolated. They were identified as similar to the recently prevalent variant strains; A/Sydney/05/97(H3N2), A/New Caledonia/20/99(H1N1) and B/Sichuan/379/99. The latter two were the new variant strains reported for the first time in Pune. It is important to note that A(H1N1) strains were isolated in Pune during 2000 after a gap of 10 years. Since then, H3N2 influenza viruses have rapidly evolved and been the prominent strain in the influenza season, except the Covid pandemic period. Influenza B viruses are classified into lineages. At present, either B/Yamagata or B/Victoria viruses are in circulation. Therefore, unlike Covid, which was first identified in 2019, H3N2 has existed for several decades. Another major difference is that while Covid was caused by SARS CoV-2 virus, H3N2 is a subtype of influenza virus.
Wharton, Writing, and Nature
Authors: Olin-Ammentorp Julie
Published: August 2023

Although past critics of Wharton’s work have focused on the social world she depicts, Wharton also presents the natural world in her work, from poems she wrote as a teenager through her late writings. Using Thomas Lyon’s “Taxonomy of Nature Writing” (1989), this article looks at a range of Wharton’s work to argue that she is indeed a “nature writer.” Wharton’s work in Italian Villas and Their Gardens and A Motor-Flight Through France meditate on the relationship between landscape and human habitation, and her lifelong experiences of gardening in various climates deepened her ecological understanding of climatological differences. Wharton’s first published story “Mrs. Manstey’s View” argues for the importance of nature even in an urban setting, while also creating a character who is a phenologist (someone who studies seasonal cycles); much later in her career, her paired novels Hudson River Bracketed and The Gods Arrive not only demonstrate Wharton’s own skill as a nature writer, but also convey the importance of nature, both cosmic and local, as inspiration to the writer. Finally, the article suggests that Wharton’s attentiveness to nature may have made her a better writer; moreover, it asks readers to consider Wharton’s depictions of nature as they consider today’s ecological crisis.
Jürgen Habermas: Algunas puntualizaciones desde Latinoamérica
Authors: Morales Paulina
Published: August 2023

Los cien años del nacimiento de la llamada Escuela de Fráncfort resultan un momento propicio para reflexionar acerca de la relevancia y aportes de sus miembros, agrupados en sus distintas generaciones. Jürgen Habermas, muy probablemente la figura más destacada de la segunda generación, continua la senda de los primeros francfortianos en cuanto a ciertas ideas transversales como la crítica a la razón instrumental, la compleja relación entre teoría y praxis, el rechazo a toda forma de totalitarismo, entre otras. Esto puede verse reflejado en algunos de los tópicos habermasianos identitarios que se abordan en el presente texto, a saber, racionalidad comunicativa, sistema y mundo de la vida, política deliberativa, ética del discurso. Dicha lectura tiene como punzante ingrediente un conjunto de reflexiones -no exhaustivas ni excluyentes, por cierto- desde Latinoamérica respecto del pensamiento del germano.
Familia, autoridad y democracia: Un legado de la Teoría Crítica
Authors: Sembler Camilo
Published: August 2023

La familia ha sido tratada a menudo como una institución más bien distante del tipo de preocupaciones propias de una teoría de la democracia. En el presente artículo elaboro la idea de que un importante legado de la Teoría Crítica consiste en situar la pregunta por la familia en relación con fenómenos como el autoritarismo y la democracia. En un primer momento reconstruyo algunos rasgos claves de la aproximación a la familia que se desarrolla tempranamente en los Estudios sobre autoridad y familia. Enseguida examino el modo en que la familia es abordada en importantes exponentes contemporáneos de esta tradición (Jürgen Habermas, Nancy Fraser y Axel Honneth). Para finalizar, retomo brevemente la pregunta por la actualidad del legado de la Teoría Crítica en este ámbito.
Una aproximación inferencialista-expresivista al reconocimiento patológico. Nuevas luces sobre un viejo problema
Authors: Casuso Gianfranco
Published: August 2023

Como afirmara Althusser y recapitulara Axel Honneth años más tarde, a toda relación de reconocimiento le es intrínseco un lado reproductivo, puesto que esta debe darse sobre el trasfondo de valores existentes que sean comunes a quien reconoce y a quien es reconocido. Tomando en cuenta esto, la pregunta no es si puede haber en general relaciones de reconocimiento sin un propósito reproductivo. El problema radica, más bien, en averiguar si, a pesar de su dimensión reproductiva, el reconocimiento puede cumplir también un rol constitutivo que responda a la capacidad de los agentes de generar conocimiento. Mientras lo común es abordar el problema desde una crítica a la ideología, mi punto de partida será directamente la pregunta acerca de bajo qué condiciones es positiva una relación tan claramente orientada a mantener la obediencia por medio de la autosatisfacción. En la primera sección, distinguiré dos órdenes de normatividad asociados a las prácticas de reconocimiento, donde el primero se refiere al sistema de valores y creencias vigente y el segundo, a las reglas que definen el status de agente epistémico. En la segunda sección analizaré el rol que cumplen ambos órdenes des- de una aproximación inferencialista-expresivista con la cual evitar el problema de la autoridad de la conciencia individual como fuente de legitimación de las luchas por el reconocimiento. En la tercera sección, finalmente, me centraré en la función de dichas luchas y responderé a la pregunta central del trabajo mostrando, con Hegel, que el camino para superar la dimensión puramente reproductiva del reconocimiento replica el movimiento que permite superar la escasa relevancia epistémico-práctica que posee el saber inmediato, propio de la certeza subjetiva.
Teorizando la aceleración social. Crítica para la sociedad actual
Authors: Torres Felipe
Published: August 2023

El presente escrito busca exponer los antecedentes, planteamientos y críticas centrales de la tesis de la aceleración social. Se propone que los aspectos fundamentales de esta teorización sobre el tiempo social corresponden a un modelo de especial interés para el mundo contemporáneo dada su capacidad de articular teoría y empírea. Se postula que esta articulación representa un eje de especial interés para la teoría crítica actual.
Te odio, pero te quiero: la familiaridad, una brecha para el encuentro afrodescendiente en República Dominicana
Authors: Corporán Juan Luis , Gallur Santiago
Published: August 2023

La investigación tiene como objetivo describir la existencia de prejuicios raciales hacia la población migrante haitiana que vive en la zona de indagación. Busca comparar cuatro barrios de la Ciudad de Santo Domingo de Guzmán, en República Dominicana, con características diferenciadas por niveles de pobreza, de cara a describir la presencia de prejuicio hacia la población haitiana afrodescendiente. La metodología se centra en la aplicación de un cuestionario, a jefes de familias, con arraigo en el barrio, basado en la escala de prejuicio sutil y manifiesto, diseñada originalmente por Pettigrew & Meertens (1995) y contextualizada y adaptada a partir de versiones en castellano (Gómez-Berroca & Moya, 1999; Rueda & Navas, 1996; Cárdenas, 2007). Se utilizó una muestra de 236 participantes. Se efectuó una prueba de consistencia y dos análisis factoriales, que agruparon las variables en cuatro componentes. Los resultados muestran que hay diferencias significativas en la percepción prejuiciada sobre la población afrodescendiente haitiana entre las dos zonas, también muestran la percepción de familiaridad y cercanía a familias haitianas que viven o se ganan la vida en los barrios, que se abre como oportunidad para el encuentro y la reducción del conflicto.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW DAMPAK SIBLING RIVALRY TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN EMOSIONAL PADA ANAK PRESCHOOL
Authors: Erwin Yektiningsih , Firdausi Nugrahaeni , Yuliansari Pratiwi
Published: August 2023

Abstrak : Latar   Belakang :  Anak berusia preschool dengan sibling rivalry mengalami negative emotionality yang sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hubungan secara internalisasi dengan saudara kandung, sehingga harus di upayakan terjalin secara adaptif untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan sosial di tahap perkembangan selanjutnya.

Tujuan : Sistematik  review  ini  bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak sibling rivalry terhadap permasalahan emosional pada anak preschool.

Methode : Sistematik review  ini  dimulai  dengan mengidentifikasi  literatur pada   artikel  ilmiah yang  telah  dipublikasikan  antara  tahun  2012-2021  di database  internasional  di Google Scholar, PubMed,  Scient Direct dan Spinger.  Pencarian  juga dilakukan melalui google  search  dan  juga  portal  e-resource di  Indonesia.  Seleksi  dilakukan  dengan  PRISMA flowdiagram. Setelah  diperoleh 20 artikel  yang  relevan untuk dianalisis menjadi sistematik review.

Hasil : Dampak sibling rivalry pada anak usia preschool mengalami permasalahan kejiwaan psikososial hubungan interaksi kehangatan atau kedekatan, keberpihakan orang tua, persaingan, regresi kegelisahan, antagonisme, perubahan  dan perilaku negative.

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan fakta tersebut sebagai deteksi dini dampak sibling rivalry pada anak usia pra school sebagai antisipatif dampak negative dari persaingan saudara kandung dan meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional pada anak usia preschool sehingga dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan mental pada anak usia pra school.

 

ABSTRACT : Background: The Preschool children sibling rivalry experiences negative emotionality which greatly affects the quality of internalized relationships with siblings, so efforts must be made to establish adaptively to improve social skills next development stage.

Objective: This systematic review aimed to identify the impact of sibling rivalry on emotional problems in preschool children.

Method: This systematic review began by identifying the literature on scientific articles that have been published between 2012-2021 in international databases in Google Scholar, PubMed, Scient Direct and Springer. Searches were also carried out through google search and also e-resource portals in Indonesia. The selection had by the PRISMA flow diagram. After obtaining 20 relevant articles to be analyzed into a systematic review.

Results: The impact of sibling rivalry on preschool children experienced psychosocial psychological problems in the interaction of warmth or closeness, parental alignment, competition, anxiety regression, antagonism, change and negative behaviour.

Conclusion: Based on these facts as early detection impact sibling rivalry in preschool children as an anticipatory negative impact sibling competition and increasing emotional intelligence in preschool children so as to improve mental health status to preschool children.

Keywords: children, preschool, health, mental, sibling rivalry.
‘It’s not in my job description’: An exploration of trainee clinical psychologists’ attitudes towards research and perceptions of DClinPsy research culture
Authors: Dodzro Ron , Heath Jennifer , Ellis-Caird Helen , Kingston Rosemary
Published: August 2023

This project aimed to investigate attitudes towards research and perceived research culture among trainee clinical psychologists across the UK. This was achieved by exploring factors such as: research training environment, research attitudes, research self-efficacy, and professional identity. An online survey was completed by 44 trainee clinical psychologists who started training in 2020. The findings showed that UK trainee clinical psychologists did not perceive a strong research training environment, they did not hold strong attitudes towards research, or have positive research self-efficacy as indicated in previous research. It is of some concern that the role of researcher, as part of the identity of a clinical psychologist, was not seen to be instrumental by most trainees. Important differences in the results of this research compared to previous published literature are discussed, in addition to a consideration of the implications of these findings for training and the post-qualification role of clinical psychologists.