bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship of patient satisfaction level with word of mouth on health services: systematic review
Authors: Fannya Puteri , Putra Daniel Happy , Dewi Deasy Rosmala
Published: July 2022

Health services, especially in hospitals, are now increasingly required to provide excellent service to patients. One of easy way for patients to get information about services is to ask someone who has received the same service before. This is called word of mouth (WOM). This research was conducted using the literature review method. The data was synthesized by comparing 5 literatures that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The database sources were Google scholar and PubMed. Data is processed and presented in tabulated form. From 5 literatures that have been reviewed, there were 4 articles stating that there was a significant relationship between patient satisfaction and WOM on health services. The smallest significance number is =0.000, and the largest coefficient value is 0.533, which means that the increasing of patient satisfaction unit will cause a change in WOM to health services by 53.3%. There is only 1 article that finds that there is no relationship between patient satisfaction and WOM with a value of 0.117. There is a significant relationship between patient satisfaction and WOM on health services. Health services such as hospitals should pay attention to patient satisfaction, because it greatly affects the image of the hospital in customer’s point of view.
A self-report on oral hygiene awareness among allied health students of Chennai – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ebenraj Jones , Jayakumar Kotteeswari , Elairajan Sujatha
Published: July 2022

Oral cavity is the mirror of general health. Good oral hygiene plays important role in the prevention of oral diseases. Hence, constant monitoring and evaluation of oral hygiene become promising leads for a general health checkup.

To evaluate the awareness for oral hygiene among Paramedical students of the south Indian population.

The study is a cross-sectional study involving 1003 students belonging to Allied health sciences studying in Dr. MGR Educational & Research Institute, Chennai, having mean Age of 18 -20 years. The study was conducted for a period of one month (14 August 2021- 10 September 2021). The subjects were asked to fill out a self-explanatory Questionnaire about their daily oral hygiene activities. The observations are tabulated and analyzed using SPSS software. Mean, frequency distribution and chi-square test were used as test of significance.

The college students who filled the self-report were aged 18-19 years (88.7%) of which female students gave maximum responses (65.70%) in filling the questionnaires. The tested population brushed twice per day was on higher side (56%) with females having more brushing frequency (39.48%) as compared to males (16.3%). The respondents who noticed bad breadth and bleeding gums was 26.22% and 32.20% respectively. The values of bad breadth have p values with high significance (0.0005%) in comparison to gender. However, Gender comparison with dental floss usage (p = 0.1695) and dental visit observation (P= 0.4293) had no significant statistical P values.

Among the Allied Health students, the general knowledge of oral health practices was moderate and dental visits were their choice only during emergency procedures. Inadequate knowledge of routine dental procedures and signs of oral health were seen. Female students have better knowledge upon oral health, oral hygiene practices and maintenance as compared to males.
Rare Earth and Trace Elements Composition of a Residual Clay from Sosan Akoko, Southwestern Nigeria: Implications for Weathering and Provenance
Authors: Adebowale Adeseko A. , Anthony Bolarinwa T.
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the source area weathering and provenance of a residual clay samples overlying Precambrian basement complex in Southwestern, Nigeria. Fifteen representative clay samples were collected from three pits dug in three locations across the study area. The mineralogy and chemical composition of samples was analyzed using X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICPMS) techniques respectively. The results of mineralogical analyses indicates that kaolinite (1.4%) and nontronite (2.77%) are the major clay minerals present while the non-clay minerals include quartz, orthoclase, labradorite and albite. Chemical indices of alteration (CIA) and weathering (CIW) values of 76.02% and 89.9% respectively, low alkali and alkaline earth elements content derived from the samples implies a comparatively intense source area. Furthermore, plots of TiO2/Al2O3 indicate provenance of predominantly acidic rocks and high concentrations of Rubidium (Rb) and Strotium (Sr) in the samples with values ranging from 113.4-138.2 ppm and 218.3-229.2 ppm respectively suggests ongoing chemical weathering of the clay body. The findings from this research through mineralogical composition, rare earth elemental normalized patterns, and ternary diagrams plotted implies that these samples are derived from felsic sources.
Academic Tourism in Barcelona (Spain) in the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Culubret Carlota , González Ane , Iglesias Montserrat , Moreno Sara , Roigé Víctor
Published: July 2022

Academic stays at higher education institutions located outside students’ usual environment for less than a year have become increasingly popular. The research reported in this article aimed to examine the current situation of international academic tourism in the region of Barcelona (Spain). The main objectives were to profile academic tourists, to analyse the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on inbound academic tourism flows, and to explore the outcomes of academic travel experiences. Following a mixed-methods approach, two focus groups and three in-depth interviews were conducted to collect data from both a supply and demand perspective, in addition to a survey designed for international students. A total of 132 questionnaires were analysed by means of descriptive statistics and through chi-square and ANOVA tests. Qualitative data was processed by means of categorisation and content analysis using QDA Miner. The main results indicate that academic tourism has positive sustainable impacts and is conducive to transformational experiences. Tourists’ profile has been identified and the effects of the pandemic have been pinpointed. Due to COVID-19, academic tourism flows experienced a serious decline and the satisfaction degree with the academic travel experience was lower. Nonetheless, most of the respondents would recommend Barcelona as an academic destination.
Synthesis and structure of polycyclic O-containing systems based on diarylmethylidenepiperidones (cyclanones)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Inshina Tatiana V. , Golikov Aleksey G. ,   State Scientific and Research Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology» (GosNIOKhT) State Scientific Center of Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

In this work, the interaction of diarylmethylidene piperidones with acetylacetone and acetoacetic ester has been studied. It has been shown that the transition to piperidone in the basis of dienone does not allow the selective synthesis of products. It has been found that the direction of the reaction with 1,3-C,C-dinucleophilic reagents is influenced by the nature of peripheral ylidene substituents, which allows targeted synthesis of O-heterocyclization products (hexahydropyranopyridines) by introducing an NO2 group into the arylmethylidene fragment. Previously unknown substituted deca(octa)hydro(xanthenes)cyclopentachromenes have been synthesized. It has been established that the interaction of diarylmethylidenecyclanones with cyclohexa(penta)ne under conditions of mild basic catalysis (piperidine) proceeds nonselectively, the size of the cycle in the base of the initial substrate plays an important role, and the reaction products are always a mixture of substances (two or more). Based on the experimental data obtained, a scheme has been proposed for the formation of hydroxanthene and hydrocyclopentachromene fragments of the resulting products. It has been found that, while maintaining the general direction of the reaction, the determining role in the structure of the products is played by the size of the cycle (С5,С6) in the basis of the initial substrates. Six-membered fused fragments promote enolization and intramolecular O-heterocyclization of 1,5-diketone with the formation of polycyclic systems. The composition and structure of the synthesized compounds have been confirmed by elemental analysis, IR and one-dimensional, two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy.
Transport properties of unmodified and modified polyaniline nanotubes of amoxicillin-selective membranes
Authors:   Saratov State University, Mursalov Ruslan K. , Kulapina Elena G. ,   Saratov State University, Burmistrova Natalia A. ,   Saratov State University, Voevodina Anastasia I. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2022

The transport processes occurring in polymer matrix characterize their physico-chemical properties, determine the directions of practical application. The literature data on ion transport in plasticized polymer membranes and theoretical aspects of membrane transport are critically reviewed. The effect of the modifier on the transport properties of membranes is shown. The article shows the possibility of implementing a new amoxicillin-selective plasticized membrane ([Ag(Amox)2]DMDSA), which includes a molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) – polyaniline nanotubes (PANI NT), which are of particular interest as modifiers of sensory and membrane compositions. The transport properties of unmodified and modified polyaniline nanotubes of plasticized polyvinyl chloride membranes have been studied. The effect of the concentration of near-membrane aqueous solutions of antibiotics, modifier on transport properties has been established. Quantitative characteristics of membrane transport are estimated: permeability coefficient and ion flux.
Gamasid mites (Mesostigmata: Gamasina) sampled in uninhabited nests of the common vole Microtus arvalis s. l. (Rodentia: Cricetidae) on the territory of the Dukhovnitsky district of the Saratov region
Authors:   Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”, Korneev Miсhail G. , Porshakov Alexander M. ,   Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”, Chekashov Vladimir N. ,   Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”
Published: July 2022

The results of a parasitological study of uninhabited nests of the common vole Microtus arvalis s.l., collected on territory of the Dukhovnitsky district of the Saratov Region in April 2019 are presented. We identified nine species of gamasid mites associated with nests of the common vole. For the first time, Laelaps algericus Hirst., 1925, was recorded for the fauna of the Dukhovnitsky district of the Saratov Region. We found two new to Saratov region genera of free-living mites (without species identification): Laelaspis A. Berlese, 1903 (Laelapidae) and Neoseiulus A. M. Hughes, 1948 (Phytoseiidae). The study has shown that facultative hematophages dominate numerically, and free-living forms predominate in terms of species composition. All hematophagous species found belong to the typical ectoparasites of the common vole, they have wide distribution and are common species for the fauna of the Saratov region.
N. A. Milyutin’s “Comments” on the article “Aristocracy and the interests of the nobility”
Authors:   Saratov State University, Morozova Elena N. , Raskin David I. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: July 2022

N. A. Milyutin’s “Comments” on the article “Aristocracy and the interests of the nobility. Thoughts and remarks on the peasant issue” by V. P. Bezobrazov reveal an under-reported episode of government policy in the field of the press during the development of peasant and localselfgovernment reforms. Consideration of V. P. Bezobrazov’s article in a special meeting of the Council of Ministers and the subsequent censorship repressions demonstrate both the inconsistency of the attitude of the supreme power to the periodical press and the personal positions of Alexander II and N. A. Milyutin regarding the political ambitions of the nobility during the discussion of draft reforms.
The concept of “brutalization” of society and its possibilities for analyzing the Great Russian Revolution
Authors:   Saratov State University, Alenicheva Natalia V.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzesforeign historiography onthe problem of “brutalization” ofsociety afterthe FirstWorldWar. In particular,theworks of historians of Western European universities, which do not have publications in Russian, are considered. The author attempts to correlate the conclusions of foreign researchers about the impact of the First World War on the “coarsening” of European society with the events that took place in Russia after 1917.
In memoriam. Professor K. A. Koperzhinsky: “My father was first a teacher of ancient languages, then he became a priest”
Authors:   Baikal State University, Karamysheva Svetlana N.
Published: July 2022

This article presents the results of a study that made it possible to specify not only little-known facts from the history of Professor K. A. Koperzhinsky’s family but also those social and historicalcircumstances that led to the appearance of theclichéd formulation “my father was first a teacher, then he became a priest” in the autobiographical questionnaires of the post-revolutionary period.
On the threshold of the Great Terror: Deacon of the Old Believers Ivan Afanasievich Vlasov and the case of the Moscow Neocircular Old Believers clergy of 1937
Authors:   Gzhel State University, Nikonov Vadim V.
Published: July 2022

The article examines the mechanism of political repression against believers by the example of the case of the Moscow neocircular Old Believer clergy. The central figure of the article is the deacon of the Old Believers prayer Ivan Afanasievich Vlasov as a characteristic type of clergyman of the 1930s, a peasant by origin, who was arrested during collectivization, but did not change his faith. The investigative case under consideration is asample ofthetrial ofthemost isolated part of Christians –Old Believers,who attractedtheclose attention oftheNKVD bodies by their isolation andthesteadfastness in faithcharacteristic oftheOld Believers. Thereason forthe arrestwasthetestimony of a previously arrested Old Believer priest, which coincided in time with the death of one of the neocircular hierarchs – Bishop Gennady (Lakomkin). As a result, seven non-Orthodox Old Believers were repressed, among whom were clergymen, active members of the community and one bishop. At the beginning of July 1937, all of them were sentenced to different types and terms of punishment, the most severe of which was five years of correctional labor camps. The article claims that if the case against the Old Believers-neokruzhniki dragged on for three weeks, and was considered after the entry into force of the NKVD order “On the operation to repress former kulaks, criminals and other anti-Soviet elements” of July 30, 1937,”which marked the beginning of the period of the Great Terror, the sentences would have become heavier.
Key aspects ofmilitary everyday life oftank soldiers during the Great Patriotic War (On the example of the 50th and 51st tank brigades)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Savenkov Eldar I.
Published: July 2022

The article dealswithsuch aspects ofmilitary everyday life ofthe 50th and 51sttank brigades duringtheGreat PatrioticWar as problems of nutrition, clothing allowance, sanitary and hygienic conditions and housing. The source base of the study was the documents of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, methodological manuals, as well as memories of veterans. The conclusion about the importance of solving these issues in a comfortable, as far as possible, arrangement of life for tank soldiers is formulated.
Parliamentary struggle in Turkey on the pages of the “Akis” weekly (50s of the 20th century)
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University named after M. K. Ammosov, Zhelobtsov Fedot F.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the struggle of the opposition forces in the country. It was during the 10-year period (1950–1960) of the Democratic Party (DP) rule that Turkey experienced all the difficulties of establishing and deepening democratic foundations in a developing society. The Democratic Party’s rule was marked by the onset of totalitarianism and a sharp restriction of democratic freedoms in the country, such as freedom of the press, when Turkey faced an immediate threat of losing its national sovereignty. The author involved the works of leading Turkish and Russian researchers, as well as little-known materials from the first independent journal “Akis” (“Echo”), whose active publishing fell onthe period understudy. Akis haswonthe broadest interest in Turkishsociety and has become a veritablemouthpiece forthe Turkish opposition.
Problems of Russia and Germany cooperation in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Rastvortseva Alexandra N.
Published: July 2022

The article examines the development of a dialogue between Russia and Germany regarding the recognition of the Sputnik V vaccine, the opinions of German and European politicians on this issue. The author comes to the conclusion that the mutual recognition of vaccines between Russia and Germany as one of the main actors of the European Union could be both the beginning of an improvement in the situation with the spread of the virus, as well as bilateral relations and relations between Russia and the EU as a whole.
“The Krivolutchie schismatics use violence the most…”: About the formation of the same faith in the Nikolaevsk district of the Samara province (1850–1860s)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Solovyev Pavel K.
Published: July 2022

Onthe basis of archivalmaterials,the article examinesthe initial period oftheformation ofthe “secular”coreligionism intheNikolaevsk district after its incorporation into the Samara province. The accession of the Old Believers to the ROC was carried out by bureaucratic methods, which subsequently led to the repeated deviation into the split of the majority of newly minted coreligionists. Among other reasons for the reduction in the number ofcoreligionists were active opposition from the local leaders of the Old Believers, adherence to family tradition and the desire for complete independence from the diocesan authorities. The types of religious apostasy are considered, as well as the implementation of the practice of “exhortations”, which made it possible to preserve the main сo-religionist communities in this region.
The impact of the “Gorky” method of housing construction on large Soviet city space development in the second half of the 1950s (On the example of Saratov)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Vanin Alexander A.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzesthe implementation ofthe practice of housingconstruction bythe “Gorky”method in Saratov duringthe Khrushchev housing reform. It is concluded that housing construction using this method was a temporary measure to mitigate the housing crisis that existed then in the USSR and in Saratov in particular. The buildings were built according to standard designs and had a minimum of decor, but they were human-sized, formed a rather comfortable urban environment and, despite the ascetic appearance, in some cases even brought some variety to the city’s appearance.
Soviet experience of increasing production efficiency in the organizations of the oil and gas complex of the Saratov region in the 1950–1980s
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Engels Institute of Technology (branch), Gribov Roman V.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the Soviet experience in establishing efficient production and labor activity on the example of the production association “Saratovneftegaz”. Such factors of labor productivity increase as the improvement of the system of management and management of the industry, the choice of methods of labor organization, the assimilation and dissemination of best practices, modernization of production, financial and non-material inc.
Educational and developmental activity of high school students under COVID-19 restrictions
Authors:   Saratov State University, Arendachuk Irina V. , Usova Natalia V. ,   Saratov State University, Klenova Milena A. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2022

Most studies analyse educational process specifics during the spread of Covid-19 using higher education as an example. There is insufficient amount of research devoted to the study of students’ activity at different levels of school education. The purpose of the study is to identify the differences in terms of manifestation and determination of high school students’ educational and developmental activity in normal life and under social isolation. Hypothesis: educational and developmental activity of high school students increases under the conditions of forced isolation. This activity is expressed in an intensified interest in self-development. It is compensatory in nature due to a reduced number of social contacts and opportunities for the implementation of other forms of social activity. The study was carried out on a sample of high school students (N = 169) aged from 16 to 18 years. Techniques: the author's questionnaire aimed at identifying the degree of manifestation of educational and developmental activity; “Assessment of mental activation, interest, emotional tone, tension and comfort” (L. A. Kurganskiy, T. A. Nemchin); “Quality of Life Index” (R. S. Eliot, in the adaptation of N. E. Vodopyanova). The study found that educational and developmental activity of high school students under conditions of self-isolation is higher than in normal life. In general, their education and self-development activity is conditioned by their personal psycho-emotional states. If students are less active during distance learning, their activity is more determined by their mental states. If educational and developmental activity of high school students is high, they are focused on personal achievements, satisfied with their health, communication and support from others, and less prone to negative emotions. The results of the study can be used in psychological and pedagogical work with high school students, who are forced to be under conditions of social isolation in order to increase their educational and developmental activity.
The use of memes in literature studies while training intending primary school teachers
Authors:   Saratov State University, Firsova Tatyana G.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the research is theoretical and empirical study of the educational value of a meme in designing learning materials for higher education. The article presents the arguments supporting the necessity to use hypertextuality, multimedia, interactivity, and edutainment technologies as the ways to transform learning materials in literature studies in the course of training primary school teachers. The study proves the necessity to supplement the linear verbal content of the lecturer with a multicultural visual support. The transition from passive to interactive learning is due to the implementation of a system-and-activity approach, the DIY principle (do-it-yourself or “self-activity”), which gives students an opportunity to model, create, develop, and design their own educational products. The article presents various definitions of the meme in scientific discourse: the meme as a unit of non-genetic cultural information (R. Dawkins); meme as a translator of the socio-cultural code (N. A. Zinovieva); meme as a media virus (D. Rushkoff); meme as an independent media genre (Danuta Kępa-Figura); meme as a media text (S. V. Kanashina); meme as a token (M. Coeckelbergh); meme as an object of cyber-laughter culture (M. B. Rotanova, M. V. Fedorova). Hypothesis: a meme as a semantic construct, an intellectual tool comprising a cognitive component, and visual and textual narrative keeps students’ attention alert in studying the material. It has a positive emotional resource and can be considered as an implicit tool to increase the reader’s interest and students’ literary literacy. The study was carried out on a sample of students of pedagogical classes, students and graduates of pedagogical university programmes (N = 130) aged 15 to 52 years old, including 78% (101 persons) of women and 22% of men (29 persons). The researcher used a questionnaire aimed at identifying attitudes to a meme as a means of the Internet communication and educational resource (T. G. Firsova). In the applied aspect, the presented materials can be used in the teaching practice of higher education. Implementation of the edutainment technology can be realized through the use of situational cases, multimedia, interactive game elements, new genres of mass culture, including memes, motivators, and demotivators, in the educational process.
Characteristics of Indigenous Ducks and Their Production System in Nigeria: A Review
Authors: Kadurumba Ogechi Evangeline , Iloeje Michael Uwaezuoke , Ogundu Uduak Emmanuel , Okoli Ifeanyi Charles , Okoro Victor Mela Obinna , Kadurumba Chukwuemeka
Published: July 2022

Indigenous ducks are important biodiversity resources and genetic reservoirs needed for mitigating future challenges of food insecurity even though they are highly prejudiced in some parts of Nigeria. They can compare favourably with chickens to produce meat and egg, can adapt to different climatic conditions since raising them does not require elaborate houses. These ducks are known for their high hatching rate that is higher than any other local poultry species and also have the potential to perform better under improved management systems. Average body weight of 2.7 and 1.6 kg have been reported for drakes and females respectively, egg weight of about 50-60 g have equally been reported. Each duck can lay between 60-80 eggs annually under scavenging conditions, while meat from duck is rich in unsaturated fatty acids which are advantageous for human health. Wide variations in phenotypic traits and also high genetic diversity exist among ducks. Thus the findings of this paper suggest that the genetic makeup of these ducks have not been altered through selective breeding therefore, their genetic improvement and conservation is highly essential towards achieving food security.
Molecular Detection of Porcine Parvovirus in Swine with Reproductive Failure
Authors: . Lalrinkima , Hemalatha S. , Nagarajan K. , Raj G. Dhinakar , Thangavelu A. , Balasubramanyam D.
Published: July 2022

Background: Porcine parvovirus (PPV) is considered to be one of the most important causes of reproductive failure in swine. Fetal death, mummification, stillbirths and delayed return to estrus are predominant clinical signs commonly associated with PPV infection in a herd. Methods: In this field laboratory investigation during 2020-2022, the aim was to study the prevalence of PPV in swine reproductive failure in an organized farm in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. A detailed necropsy examination was conducted on 3 mummified fetuses and 17 still born fetuses and salient gross finding were accumulation of serosanguinous fluid in the cavities. Representative tissues samples from brain, lungs, heart, spleen, intestine, kidneys, mesenteric, inguinal lymph nodes and liver were collected on ice and in 10% neutral buffered formalin for histopathological, immunohistochemical and molecular studies. Result: Out of the 20 fetal tissues analyzed by PCR for PPV genome, 19 samples were found to be positive for the NS1 gene. The identification of the amplified products was confirmed by direct sequencing of purified PCR products. Histopathological examination of the liver showed intranuclear inclusion bodies and necrotic myocarditis. Immunohistochemical studies showed PPV antigen distributed in the striated muscle cells of the heart, alveolar epithelial cells of lungs, hepatocytes of the liver and tubular epithelial cells of kidneys. The present study confirms the prevalence of PPV in fetal tissues in an organized pig farm in Tamil Nadu which warrants further surveillance.
Interactive Effect of Phosphorus and Boron on Their Temporal Soil Availability under Black Gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] Cultivation and Nodulation in Acid Inceptisol
Authors: Satya Muddana Sri Sai Charan , . Sanjay-Swami
Published: July 2022

Background: Meghalaya soils are highly acidic and phosphorus and boron are poor in supply leading to poor crop productivity. Low availability of phosphorus in these soils is due to fixation of phosphorus by Fe and Al oxides. Deficiency of boron in acidic soils of Meghalaya is due to coarse texture and leaching. The current study was conducted to find out the interactive effect of phosphorus and boron on their temporal soil availability, number of nodules in black gram and their dry weight. Methods: A field experiment comprising of four levels of phosphorus i.e. 0, 25, 50 and 75 kg P2O5 ha-1 and four levels of boron i.e. 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 kg B ha-1 was conducted during 2019 taking black gram cv. PU-31 as test crop. The treatments were laid out in split plot design with main plot as phosphorus and sub plot as boron with 16 different treatment combinations and replicated three times in humid sub tropical climate of Meghalaya with acid Inceptisol having pH 4.99, available phosphorus 13.68 kg ha-1 and available boron 0.054 ppm. Result: The result revealed that temporal soil availability of phosphorus and boron increased with increase in phosphorus and boron doses, whereas it declined with progressive time intervals. Further, number of nodules in black gram and their dry weight show decrease with increase in time. Both these parameters increased significantly with increasing phosphorus and boron doses up to highest level. The optimum levels were recorded with combined application of 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 1.0 kg B ha-1 for number of nodules and 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 0.5 kg B ha-1 for dry weight of nodules.
Using Research-Based Strategies to Improve Job-Related Social and Communication Skills Among Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Scoping Review
Authors: Frentzel Elizabeth , Murphy Kathleen M. , Geyman Zoe , Fong Carlton , Rasmussen Jeremy
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this scoping review was to identify intervention and non-intervention research-based resources that had been applied in vocational rehabilitation (VR) settings, or in collaboration with VR practitioners, to improve job-related social communication skills among adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The search of seven databases, the gray literature, and recommendations from experts identified 290 resources, of which 42 met the review’s inclusion criteria. Since the purpose of a scoping review is to describe the landscape of available literature on a given topic, this review did not vet studies for quality nor exclude studies of interventions that did not lead to successful employment outcomes. Given its goal of identifying broadly relevant information available, the review included systematic reviews and resources from non-peer-reviewed, practitioner-oriented sources. The team developed four topical themes to categorize the publications: On-the-job social skills development, interviewing skills, self-advocacy, and compensatory strategies. Vocational rehabilitation professionals and other service practitioners may find elements of the research summarized here useful in their efforts to increase successful employment outcomes for individuals diagnosed with ASD.
The Use of Antiepileptic Drugs During Pregnancy and Fetal Outcomes
Authors: Thigpen Jim , Owens Hillary D.
Published: July 2022

Epilepsy affects approximately 1 percent of the population and roughly 1 million women of childbearing age. Estimates suggest that 0.3–0.7 percent of pregnancies occur in women with epilepsy. Epilepsy itself increases the risk of congenital malformation and medications add to this risk. Also, approximately one-half of the use of medications for epilepsy are used for other indications, possibly increasing exposure in some women. As controlled trials with these medications are not performed during pregnancy, data has been accumulated primarily through databases and case studies. This review is intended to update the practitioner about the use and concerns of antiepileptic medications in the presnant woman and the potential effects on the fetus and neonate.
Possibility to Identify Projectiles and Other Components of the Cartridges by Consideration on Barrels and Projectiles Types
Authors: Dzindzibadze Giorgi
Published: July 2022

There are basically three types of barrels - polygonal rifling, traditional (conventional) rifling, and smooth bore, accordingly, the internal shape of the barrels is different. Therefore, the projectiles passed in these barrels have different marks of form, some more depicted, some less so. Identifying private signs is necessary for comparison. If such marks do not remain on the surface of the bullet, then it will be unusable for identification, because, the identification process should be based on a comparison of general and individual marks. This issue has been explored and reflected in the article, in which case it is possible to conduct identification research on bullets. The article also analyzes what issues the expert should consider when identifying. It is probably clear to everyone that it is impossible to conduct research of this scale on objects (shots, pellets, plastic containers) that do not have sufficient identification marks. Reasoned conclusion, which should be used in court as evidence, should be based on a combination of durable individual barrel channel marks with other bullets, or with a combination of durable individual barrel marks of the experimental weapon.
Advances in the use of X-ray computed tomography in crop phenotyping
Authors:   Fraunhofer EZRT, Germany, Gerth Stefan , Uhlmann Norman ,   Fraunhofer EZRT, Germany, Salamon Michael ,   Fraunhofer EZRT, Germany
Published: July 2022

This chapter addresses the technological parts of a CT system used for crop phenotyping. First, all of the hardware components are described and explained. Thus, it is shown how they are utilized for phenotyping purposes. After that, different system setups and ways of acquiring a CT dataset are shown. Additionally, the post processing of the generated data using specialized algorithms for segmentation is discussed. For above- and belowground phenotyping applications two different examples are shown to present the utilization of CT for crop phenotyping. With this chapter, the reader will be proficient in choosing a CT system for their individual phenotypic application and will know how future advances might affect the throughput or the resolution of the current systems.
Automated assessment of plant diseases and traits by sensors: how can digital technologies support smart farming and plant breeding?
Authors:   Institute of Sugar Beet Research, Germany, Mahlein Anne-Katrin , Behmann Jan ,   Bayer Crop Science, Germany, Bohnenkamp David ,   BASF Digital Farming GmbH, Germany, Heim René H. J. ,   UAV Research Centre (URC), Ghent University, Belgium, Streit Sebastian ,   Institute of Sugar Beet Research, Germany, Paulus Stefan ,   Institute of Sugar Beet Research, Germany
Published: July 2022

Plant diseases pose a significant threat to agriculture. Precise and appropriately timed detection and identification of plant diseases is crucial for disease management, and for the selection of resistant and tolerant varieties. The detection of plant diseases by the human eye is dependent on the experience of the expert and on external influences such as environmental conditions. New sensor systems, artificial intelligence, and robotics – summarised under the term “digital technologies" – can help make complex assessments more efficient. There has been immense progress in the field of digital plant disease detection in the last two decades, through interdisciplinary research and technological advances. Understanding plant-pathogen interactions and visualising the underlying biochemical and biophysical processes with optical sensors enables plant disease detection and characterization. These innovative digital tools contribute to an objective and automated assessment of crop traits and are helping shape the future of smart farming and plant phenotyping.
Development Of Digital Handout On General Relativity And Special Relativity Using The 3d Pageflip Application
Authors: Akhsan Hamdi , Rianti Salmah , Muslim Muhammad , Ariska Melly
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted to produce a valid and practical digital handout on general relativity and special relativity. The adaptation of the Rowntree product development model procedure was used as a research method in the physics education study program, FKIP, Sriwijaya University. Quantitative Analysis with Descriptive Statistics is used to analyze the data that has been collected through walkthrough and questionnaire technique. The validity and practicality of the product were evaluated by the Tessmer formative evaluation procedure and obtained a mean score of validity for the aspects design, content, and linguistic of 4,53 (highly valid category) out of a maximum score of 5. The mean score of practicality in the one-to-one evaluation stage was 79,08% (practical) and the small group evaluation stage was 84,59% (practical).
Penggunaan Aplikasi Logger Pro untuk Menentukan Nilai Viskositas Air
Authors: 2020 Senafis
Published: July 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan menentukan nilai faktor redaman osilasi bandul sederhana dan nilai viskositas air menggunakan tiga variasi massa dan jari-jari bandul serta dua variasi diameter wadah. Seiring perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat, pemanfaatan aplikasi seperti Logger Pro dapat membantu siswa maupun pendidik untuk mendukung pembelajaran eksperimen Fisika pada meteri osilasi bandul sederhana. Metode eksperimen osilasi bandul sederhana dengan variasi bandul diletakkan pada wadah yang berisi air.  Air merupakan sumber daya alam yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh makhluk hidup. Osilasi bandul sederhana pada wadah yang berisi air direkam menggunakan kamera DSLR dalam bentuk video kemudian dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi Logger Pro untuk memperoleh nilai faktor redaman osilasi bandul sederhana sehingga dapat dicari nilai viskositas air. Hasil yang diperoleh nilai faktor redaman osilasi bandul sederhana pada kedua wadah yaitu wadah A diperoleh γ ̅_A= 0,0475 ± 0,0003 s-1 ;  γ ̅_B= 0,0392 ± 0,0005 s-1 ; γ ̅_C= 0,0369 ± 0,0004 s-1, sedangkan pada wadah B diperoleh γ ̅_A= 0,0520 ± 0,0004 s-1  ; γ ̅_B= 0,0414 ± 0,0006 s-1  ; γ ̅_C= 0,0384 ± 0,0004 s-1. Nilai viskositas air wadah A diperoleh η_A= 0,023 ± 0,005 kg/m.s2 ; η_B= 0,033 ± 0,007 kg/m.s2 ; η_C= 0,041 ± 0,009 kg/m.s2 , sedangkan pada wadah B diperoleh η_A= 0,025 ± 0,001 kg/m.s2 ;  η_B= 0,034 ± 0,002 kg/m.s2 ; η_C= 0,043 ± 0,002 kg/m.s2. Nilai viskositas air menggunakan hukum Stokes pada penelitian lebih besar dari teori, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh wadah yang digunakan tidak jauh lebih besar dari jari-jari bandul.
Pernikahan Paksa Gadis Dibawah Umur oleh Wali Perspektif Ulama dan Keempat Madzhab
Authors: Aulia Mohamad Faisal , Mukrimun Amin
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Marriage is one of the themes that gets great attention in Islam because it involves the goals in one of Al-Dharuriyyat Al-Khomsah in Maqashid Al-Shari'ah, namely Hifzh Al-Nasl (keeping offspring). To obtain an accurate and relevant data to the problem under study, the authors use a normative legal research methodology with a library research approach that uses library materials. The results of the discussion show that some scholars are of the opinion that girls are still small and immature so that they cannot make a decision, so in the context of the benefit of the Shari'a it is permissible to marry them; that the girl who has not been able to make a decision then the guardians who have full power to marry her for the benefit of herself based on the rules of the Shari'a in order to avoid damage. The second opinion says that it is not permissible to force a girl to get married, but to wait until she is an adult and her permission can be asked for marriage.
Legal Analysis of Limited Company Which Was Submitted to Bankruptcy
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Sardana Layang , Disurya Ramanata
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal consequences caused by a limited liability company being sentenced to bankruptcy. The research method used in this study is the normative legal method. The result of this study is that the result obtained from this study is that the Board of Directors can be held liable both civilly and criminally for the insolvency of a limited liability company. Civil liability may be liability for a lease for losses suffered by a limited liability company in the event of insolvency due to the fault and negligence of the Board of Directors and the company's assets are not sufficient to cover losses due to bankruptcy. Criminal liability in the form of imprisonment in addition to other responsibilities in the form of a forced entity as stipulated in the Insolvency Law, while the legal consequences of insolvency for a limited liability company can be in the form of termination of business relations from the company by creditors and curators, or even dissolved by the District Court on the grounds of creditors on the basis of the company being unable to pay debts after being declared bankrupt.
Dharurah and the Realization of Maqashid Sharia: Analysis of the Implementation of Islamic Legal Maxims on Emergency
Authors: Rohim Ade Nur
Published: July 2022

Contemporary issues and phenomenon that occur in society experience development from time to time. References and arguments in the Qur'an and sunnah sometimes do not explain the law on the issue specifically. Excavation of the law by using qawa’id fiqhiyyah which has been formulated by the scholars is important. Especially in conditions of emergency and compulsion that require in-depth studies to establish laws on issues that provide a certain level of difficulty for humans. This study aims to review the concept of emergency in the perspective of fiqh by examining its correlation to the achievement of maqashid syariah by focusing on the application of qawa’id fiqhiyyah related to emergency. This research is a qualitative research using a literature study approach by doing literature review on Islamic legal maxim, maqashid sharia, and dharurah. The results of this study indicate that dharurah is a condition that positions humans in a condition of being forced to do something that is forbidden or to leave something that is obligatory. Islamic law provides rukhshah for the difficulties experienced by humans as a guarantee to realize maqashid syariah. Legal determination of the waivers granted is carried out by referring to the arguments of the Qur'an, sunnah and ijma' as well as by applying qawa’id fiqhiyyah related to emergencies.
Geochemical characteristics of oils from the lower paleozoic deposits of the Varandei-Adzva structural zone of the Pechora syneclise
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Valyaeva O.V. , Bushnev D.A.
Published: July 2022

The hydrocarbon composition of oils from the Ordovician-Lower Devonian carbonate oil and gas complex in the northern part of the Timan-Pechora province has been studied. According to the composition of normal alkanes, the studied oils are confidently divided into two groups. The first group is characterized by the dominance of the C17 homologue among n-alkanes, which is characteristic of the organic matter of marine carbonates, and the second group is characterized by C17 and C19 predominance with a sharp decrease in the content of C20+ n-alkanes (which is a sign of a special OM of marine carbonates – algae G Prisca). Genetic indicators determined by the distribution of polycyclic biomarkers, for example, the ratio of αββ steranes of the composition С27:С28:С29, also indicate that oils of types I and II have a slightly different composition of the initial OM, but are characterized by close conditions of sedimentation of the initial OM, which occurred in shallow sea environments. The indicators of thermal maturity make it possible to attribute the studied oils to the peak of oil window. It is probable that the generation of oils occurred in rocks whose organic matter reached the catagenesis grade MK2. Data for polycyclic biomarkers give slightly lower maturity scores than those for aromatic (phenanthrenes and dibenzothiophenes) compounds.
Typomorphism of apatites from metamorphic rocks of the Subpolar Urals (basin of the river Kozhim)
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Pystinа Yu.I.
Published: July 2022

The study of apatites from the metamorphic formations of the Subpolar Urals shows that this mineral can be used as an indicator of the conditions of rock metamor¬phism. According to the typomorphic features of apatites, one can judge not only the similarity or difference in the degree of metamorphism of the compared rock associa¬tions, but also solve the important problem of separating mono- and polymetamorphic formations, in particular. In order to obtain additional mineralogical criteria for subdi¬vision and correlation of Precambrian metamorphic strata of the Subpolar Urals, a description of accessory apatite from metamorphic rocks of the Nyartin Complex, as well as the Shchokurya and Puiva suites, is given. It is shown that morphological features of crystals, the presence, mineral composition and amount of solid and gas-liquid inclusions, the chemical composition of the mineral itself (strontium content, qualitative composition and REE content), spectro¬scopic properties can be used as typomorphic features of apatites associated with rock metamorphism. Some typo¬morphic features of apatites can be associated with grani¬tization processes (small inclusions of monazite along the periphery of apatite grains). The results of the studies confirm the previously obtained data on the belonging of the metamorphic rocks of the Nyartin Complex and the Shchokurya suite to the same structural stage.
Zirconium-hafnium geothermometer for А-granites of the Subpolar Urals
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Denisova Yu.V.
Published: July 2022

Studying the relationship of fluctuations of zirconium and hafnium in magmatic zircon and mineral-containing rock allowed L.Y. Aranovich and N.S. Bortnikov to develop a ge¬othermometer based on this marker ratio. The study of silicate and microprobe analyses from granites of A-types in the north of the Subpolar Urals made it possible to de¬termine the rock formation temperatures of the studied massifs. According to the calculations, the granites of the Kozhim massif were formed at temperatures from 799 to 914° C, the granites of the Badyayu massif - from 763° C to 928° C, the granites of the Yarot massif - from 768° C to 932° C. The analysis of the distribution of the obtained maximum temperatures on the geological scheme con¬firmed that the Badyayu and Yarot massifs belong to pro-nounced fractured plutons, while the Kozhim massif be¬longs to conditionally fractured plutons.