bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of world experience in the management of e-commerce enterprises as subjects of innovative entrepreneurship
Authors: Symakov Volodymyr S.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the world experience in the management of e-commerce enterprises as subjects of innovative entrepreneurship and study their content. Methodology. The study used generalizations, comparisons and systematic methods. Results. In the article the specifics of the world experience in the management of e-commerce enterprises as subjects of innovative entrepreneurship are analyzed. The experience of this topic in the leading countries of the world is studied. The list of features of this question is defined. Practical meaning. It is argued that the significant reorientation of world trade to online sales channels due to the impact of quarantine restrictions associated with the coronavirus pandemic in 2020 could significantly affect the real level of sales in 2020, adjusting it upwards. It is noted that the industrial revolution turned agrarian societies into production centers and changed people's work and the standard of living they could expect. The digital revolution has also changed the way people communicate, shop and work. Referring to the experience of e-commerce companies, which are directly affected by the digital transformation on the nature and intensity of their activities in both strategic and operational dimensions, it should be noted that digital business strategies continue to review traditional retail through multichannel capabilities. Prospects for further research. Statistics show that mobile commerce, especially the use of mobile applications, is becoming increasingly important in the development of online sales strategies. Yes, Amazon is the leading mobile application for online stores in the United States. At the same time, Amazon singles out a list of development risks that are quite obvious to all retailers operating in the e-commerce environment, primarily related to the implementation of international transactions, which the author cites in the article. The author gives an example of successful European experience in managing an e-commerce company, namely the company “C&A” – a Belgian-German-Dutch network of retail clothing stores. Also interesting is the Chinese e-commerce platform Aliexpress, the international online platform Alibaba (aliexpress.com), which was launched in 2010, and Taobao, the online platform Alibaba C2C (taobao.com), which was founded in May 2003. It is noted that almost 80% of small and medium enterprises consider sales on social networks as a proven strategy to increase revenue.
ANALISIS MENGUKUR TINGKAT KEPENTINGAN DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH PT. BANK MANDIRI CABANG PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Lite Lite
Published: December 2021

There are quite similar reasons for debtors in selecting bank to the reasons inkeeping funds. It is not merely concerning interest rate and facilities, service is also animportant factor. This factor is greatly important regarding business activity between onebank and others can be said to be the same. The different thing is a matter of services.This research is located in Mandiri Bank Palangka Raya Branch. This researchaims to (1) determine and analyze the level of conformity of interest level of serviceelements according to customers on the performance that has been conducted by MandiriBank Palangka Raya Branch (2) to determine customers’ satisfaction on the services thathave been given so that it can assist the Mandiri Bank performance to achieve betterquality improvement through determination of main priority.The samples are 100 customers of Mandiri Bank Palangka Raya Branch as therespondents using accidental sampling technique, the analysis used is customers’Importance-Performance analysis. This analysis uses Cartesians Diagram divided intofour quadrants. In this research, there are some main considerations by Mandiri BankPalangka Raya Branch namely (a) Teller attention to the customers, employeewillingness to service the customers (b) Waiting time in the queue (c) existence ofMandiri ATM machine (d) Interest rate level given by the bank.
PERAN PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA UNTUK PENINGKATAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN (STUDI PADA PT. PRIBUMI CITRA MEGAH UTAMA)
Authors: Maulida Noorlaily , Periyadi Periyadi , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2021

The main objective in this study is to examine and analyze how the influence ofhuman resource development consisting of, recruitment , training, career development,compensation, promotion of position on company performance.This research was conducted with a qualitative method and using the SWOT analysisas a data analysis tool. The object of this research is PT. Pribumi Citra Megah Utama, whichruns its businesses such as hotels, shopping centers, housing, financing and mining in SouthKalimantan. Data that has been tested for its credibility with the triangulation technique ofdata sources, is then analyzed descriptively using the help of a data analysis modeldeveloped by Miles and Huberman. Miles and Huberman made a model of data analysisconsisting of three stages, namely: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing.Based on the results of research it can be found that the human resource managementstrategy plan to increase the productivity of employees of PT. Pribumi Citra Megah Utamais a business partner model strategy because this strategy has several advantages, namely theexistence of several strengths in the company that can be used to take advantage of severalopportunities and face several threats to the company. The methods carried out by PT.Pribumi Citra Megah Utama is to Reinforce and tighten company regulations which includeworking hours, employee responsibilities, work completion, accuracy of work completion.
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH MENGENAI PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Purnamaningsih Purnamaningsih , Wismayanti Wismayanti
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has had a huge impact on various sectors of people's lives, especially in the world of education. One of the policies made by the government in overcoming educational problems in the midst of a pandemic, the government took a policy to implement distance learning or online as an effort to overcome education in the midst of a pandemic. Distance learning is a process of learning activities that are not carried out in one place at the same time but carried out in different places through online. This study aims to see the effectiveness of online learning among students. This study uses descriptive research with qualitative methods where this method describes the problem under study clearly by reviewing and describing the existing data in detail and systematically. Data collection techniques were carried out by indirect and direct interviews. Sources of data used are secondary and primary data. This study uses indirect interviews in the form of a questionnaire with 100 respondents by giving 5 questions. The results of this study indicate that 56% of students responded that they were quite satisfied with online learning. The media used in online learning 90% said using webex. The material presented in the learning process was quite well received by students. The obstacles faced by students in online learning showed that 48% did not understand the material presented.And the results of the latest research show 64% of respondents said the online learning process is quite effective.
PENGEMBANGAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS E-GOVERNMENT DALAM PROGRAM LAYANAN PERIZINAN ONLINE (LAPERON) DI DPMPTSP KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Wismayanti Wismayanti , Purnamaningsih Purnamaningsih
Published: December 2021

Advances in communication and information technology bring many changes to the general habits of society. Communication and information technology is now inseparable from people's lives in this era. With digitalization, people can disseminate and obtain information widely without requiring a long time. The benefits of this easy, cheap, and fast technology have in common with the concept of excellent public service which is the hope of the community. In public services, people want services that are easily accessible, do not incur a lot of costs, and also do not require a long time to receive public services. To provide excellent service in this era of rapid technological progress and the government can optimize the use of information and communication technology in governance, which is known as E-government. Through the development of public service innovations based on E-government, it is expected to be able to provide services that are in accordance with the principles of good governance, so as to improve service quality and community satisfaction. Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) of Badung Regency builds public service innovations called Layanan Perizinan Online (LAPERON). This study uses qualitative research methods through secondary data collection. The development of public services in the LAPERON application can be seen from the availability of LAPERON on the website and also the Mobile Application with various features that make it easier for the public to apply for licensing services.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. UNITED AGRO INDONESIA KAPUAS
Authors: Hasyim Wahid , Basuki Basuki
Published: December 2021

This Studi aims to examine and analyze the influence of Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment and the Work Environment simultaneously and simultaneously on Employee Performance at PT United Agro Indonesia. The research method uses survey methods, the type of research uses descriptive quantitative. While the nature of the research is explanatory research. Sampels were taken 86 of a total population of 630 people using the Slovin formula. Data collection was taken using interview observation techniques and questionnaires. The data analysis tool uses multiple Linier regression analysis using the IBM Statistik al version 20.The results of the t test showed that the Organizational Culture variable (X1) had a Parsial effect on the Performance of Employees at PT. United Agro Indonesia, this is evidenced by the results of the Probability or Significance value of 0,000 <0.05 with a confidence level of 95%. With these results, the First hypothesis is accepted. T test results indicate that the variable Organizational Commitment (X2) has a Parsial effect on the Performance of Employees at PT. United Agro Indonesia, this is evidenced by the results of the probability value or significance value of 0.001 <0.05 with a confidence level of 95%. T test results indicate that the Work Environment variable (X2) has a Parsial effect on the Performance of Employees at PT. United Agro Indonesia, this is evidenced by the results of the probability value or significance value of 0.007 <0.05 with a confidence level of 95%.The results of the F test analysis showed that Organizational Culture (X1), Organizational Commitment (X2) and Work Environment (X3) variables simultaneously affected Employee Performance at PT. United Agro Indonesia, This is proven by the Proportional Value or Significant Value of 0,000 <0.05 with a confidence level of 95%, then the fourth hypothesis is accepted.
KAPASITAS KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KERJASAMA DAN INOVASI DALAM PERUSAHAAN (Suatu Tinjauan Teoritis)
Authors: Basuki Basuki , Widyanti Rahmi , Mursanto Mursanto
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this paper is to study the capacity of Knowledge Management in a theoretical review and aims to understand how companies can strengthen the context of the cooperative elements that exist within the organization to generate innovation. The method used in this paper is the library method based on empirical studies from the results of previous studies and literature studies.The justification of the absorptive capacity typology for innovation efficiency processes has the potential to influence the absorption realized in new products and cause effects on internal research and development in various ways. The impact of joint ventures, supplier cooperation and customer cooperation is significant on absorption.The implication in this paper is to extend the research to other innovation metrics as new organizational methods, new processes, new designs, or new methods of using sales funnels.This paper considers it necessary to analyze the typology of capacities that enable managers to understand the innovation efficiency process in the context of collaboration and make better decisions. Collaboration of collaborative activities, organizational capacity and objectives in internal research and development can obtain higher innovation results.
Literatur Review: Persepsi Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pada Penderita Penyakit Hipertensi
Authors: Irianty Hilda , Meylin Meylin
Published: December 2021

Penyakit tekanan darah tinggi atau hipertensi telah membunuh 9,4 juta warga dunia setiap tahunnya. Prevalensi hipertensi pada populasi umum adalah sekitar 25%, dan jumlah ini akan meningkat tajam sebesar 60% antara tahun 2000 dan 2025. Tujuan dari literatur ini untuk melihat persepsi hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap pada penderita penyakit hipertensi.. Adapun Metode Penelitian ini diambil dari 6 studi literatur terdiri dari 4 Jurnal nasional dan 2 artikel ilmiah dengan berbagai macam desain penelitian (3 metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional,1 penelitian kualitatif, 1 metode korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dan 1 dari studi literatur) untuk  pengambilan data dari website atau google scholar. Hasil didapatkan dari 6 studi  literatur ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kejadian hipertensi, konsumsi diet garam rendah, penderita hipertensi dan komitmen pencegahan tersier hipertensi.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PERMAINAN KARTU UNO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SISWA SMA
Authors: Septyani Silvia , Fauzi Zainal , Haryadi Rudi
Published: December 2021

Masih banyak ketidakmampuan siswa dalam pengedalian emosi ini sejalan dengan hasil dari studi pendahuluan yang membuktikan siswa memiliki kecerdasan emosional yang rendah di SMA Kecamatan Karang Intan. Upaya guru BK di lapangan dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional siswa selama ini hanya sebatas pemberian informasi menggunakan media power point, dimana media yang digunakan tersebut kurang efektif untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa media permainan kartu UNO untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional siswa dan untuk mengetahui kelayakannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah menggunakan RnD model PPE yang dikembangkan oleh Richey dan Klein. Hasil penelitian ini telah menghasilkan media permainan Kartu UNO untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional yang layak berdasarkan uji validasi materi dan media. Hasil uji validasi  yang di dapat dari 3 ahli memperoleh hasil rata-rata 4,2 dengan kriteria “sangat baik” dan dari 2 praktisi memperoleh hasil rata-rata 4,5 dengan kriteria “sangat baik” dengan catatan sedikit revisi atau perbaikan dalam model yang dikembangkan. Saran selajutnya model  ini masih memerlukan ujicoba di lapangan guna mengetahui efektifitas dan efisiensinya.
Hubungan Antara Interaksi teman Sebaya Dengan Perilaku Bullying Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 13 Banjarmasin
Authors: Husna Hayati , Sultani Sultani , Aminah Aminah
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK  Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perilaku bullying yang kurang begitu diperhatikan dan bentuk tindak lanjut yang kurang membuat efek jera kepada pelaku, karena bullying dianggap tidak memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap remaja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasi, dengan populasi 161 siswa maka didapat 115 orang sebagai sampel. Alat pengumpulan data berupa angket interaksi teman sebaya dan angket perilaku bullying yang dibagikan secara online melaui link google form. Uji validitas instrumen dengan membandingkan rhitung dan rtabel, sedangkan untuk reliabilitasnya menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach dengan bantuan SPSS ver 26 maka didapat koefisien 0.851 pada interaksi teman sebaya dan koefisien 0.922 pada perilaku bullying menggunakan bantuan SPSS.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi teman sebaya memiliki deskripsi variabel sangat tinggi sebesar 100 % dengan total 115 orang. Sedangkan deskripsi variabel perilaku bullying terdapat kategori rendah sebesar 50,4% sebanyak 58 orang, kategori sedang sebesar 48,7% sebanyak 56 orang dan kategori tinggi sebesar 1% dengan jumla 1 orang. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa interaksi teman sebaya dengan perilaku bullying memiliki hubungan dengan bentuk negatif dibuktikan melalui uji korelasinal dengan membandingkan nilai signifikansi yaitu 0.00 < 0.06 yang didapat, dimana nilai korelasi didapat -0.502 maka menghasilkan nilai korelasi berbentuk negatif  artinya semakin tinggi variabel Interaksi teman sebaya maka semakin rendah perilaku bullying, sebaliknya bila semakin tinggi perilaku bullying maka semakin rendah interaksi teman sebaya. Kata Kunci: Interaksi, Teman Sebaya, Perilaku, Bullying.
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA EDUKASI GIZI UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI REMAJA
Authors: Murdiningrum Sulistiyawati , Handayani Handayani
Published: December 2021

Masalah kurang gizi pada remaja disebabkan oleh faktor langsung dan tidak langsung. Faktor langsung disebabkan disebabkan oleh asupan gizi dan penyakit infeksi dan faktor tidak langsung seperti sosial ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan ibu dan faktor lingkungan. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang gizi, anemia, tanda-tanda, dampak dan penanggulangan masalah gizi mengakibatkan kebutuhan gizi remaja tidak terpenuhi. Edukasi gizi tentang rekomendasi gizi seimbang berbasis pangan lokal sangat efektif untuk peningkatan pengetahuan, asupan makanan dan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi metode dan media edukasi gizi yang sesuai pada remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari artikel ilmiah nasional periode tahun 2018-2021, basis data yang digunakan yaitu Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science direct Research Gate dengan kata kunci edukasi gizi, media dan remaja. Hasil studi dari 9 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi didapatkan edukasi gizi yang efektif melalui media sosial, media audiovisual, media konvensional. Dukungan dan pelatihan kelompok educator sebaya menjadi faktor kunci.
GAMBARAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING MAHASISWA SELAMA PROSES PERKULIAHAN ONLINE GUNA UNTUK MELIHAT LEARNING LOSS DI UNIVERSITAS BORNEO TARAKAN
Authors: Ismuniar Cici , Ardiwinata Emmy
Published: December 2021

Psychological well being merupakan salah satu keadaan psikologis yang dialami oleh mahasiswa yang mempengaruhi pembelajarannya terutama disaat mewabahnya virus corona baru (COVID 19). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Psychological well being mahasiswa dalam menjalani kuliah daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dan skala penelitian ini menggunakan teori PWB (Psychological Well-Being) yang dikembangkan oleh Carol Ryff (1989). Skala PWB (Psychological Well-Being)  yang di gunakan terdiri atas enam aspek yaitu otonomi, penguasaan atas lingkungan, pertumbuhan pribadi, hubungan positif dengan orang lain, tujuan hidup, dan penerimaan diri. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan Mahasiswa semester III dan IV Universitas Borneo Tarakan. Pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakan Teknik simple random sampling sehingga respon pada penlitian ini sebanyak 250 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian adalah Psychological well being mahasiswa Universitas Borneo Tarakan termasuk dalam kategori sedang, psychological well being mahasiswa berada di kategori sedang dimana artinya mahasiswa Universitas Borneo Tarakan cukup memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis atau  Psychological Well-Being selama perkuliahan daring saat pandemic Covid-19. Namun di satu sisi selama pandemic proses pembelajaran daring/online, mahasiswa banyak mengalami kesulitan. Adanya kesulitan-kesulitan dalam proses pembelajaran ini akan mengakibatkan munculnya Learning loss.
PENGEMBANGAN IDENTIFIKASI MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE ( HOWARD GARDNER) BERBASIS APLIKASI ANDROID DALAM PENENTUAN PUTUSAN KARIR MAHASISWA DI YOGYAKARTA.
Authors: Prasetyoaji Ari , Widyatmoko Widi Fajar
Published: December 2021

Technology in this era, especially during pandemic, has become something important in supporting self-improvement activities. Online learning and mobile applications become more practical to use to help optimize individual self. This research has developed an application product to assist students in determining their career decisions through multiple intelligence detection initiated by Howard Gardner. The application that has been develop consists of 3 menus, namely 1) multiple intelligence by Howard Gardner, 2) intelligence test (Howard Gardner), and 3 ) education about multiple intelligences. Howard Gardner stated that every child has more than one potential intelligence that may be able to develop and the development of intelligence may differ from one person to another. The purpose of developing this application is to make it easier for students in Yogyakarta in making career decisions so that they are in accordance with the abilities, intelligence that exist within themselves. This research was developed using the Borg & Gall R&D research method.
KECEMASAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Latifah Latifah
Published: December 2021

This study systematically changes student behavior in the communication anxiety of Islamic Religious Education teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Assalam Martapura. Focusing on changing behavior and helping teachers to implement good behavior for their students. This behavior change is communication anxiety in students in the learning process which can overcome fear, confusion, and confusion of thought, body shaking, and stage fright that arises in communicating.Keywords: communication anxiety, Islamic Religious Education learning
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Rahayu Richa Dewi
Published: December 2021

In this world there are hundreds or even thousands of cultures, races, tribes, languages and countries. Through education we are not only given lessons and knowledge about our own language, ethnicity, race, religion, culture and spirit but also race, ethnicity, language, other countries, the goal is that we can know other ethnicities, languages, cultures, countries so that we can interact not only with people in our own country but with people in other countries by establishing good relationships with other countries in the form of cooperation in the fields of economy, education and so on.Key words: Educational development, based on culture
PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU DALAM KEMAMPUAN MENULIS MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MIN 2 KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Mila Mila
Published: December 2021

Penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran terpadu di dalam pembelajaran kemampuan menulis dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia ternyata dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa. Hal ini terindikasi dari adanya peningkatan perolehan kemampuan menulis (KM) yang rendah meningkat ke KM yang lebih tinggi. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berjalan efektif dalam menerapkan pendekatan terpadu dapat mensinergikan antara kemampuan fisik dan kemampuan psikis sehingga kemampuan menulisnya meningkat. Peningkatan kemampuan menulis siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kelas Tinggi setelah diterapkan pendekatan terpadu dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia adalah pada kondisi awal perolehan nilai KM adalah 57,5%. Pada siklus perolehan KM tertinggi adalah 65%.The use of an integrated learning approach in learning writing skills in Indonesian language learning can actually improve students' writing skills. This is indicated by an increase in the acquisition of low writing skills (KM), which increases to a higher KM. The implementation of Indonesian language learning is effective in applying an integrated approach that can synergize physical abilities and psychological abilities so that their writing abilities increase. The improvement of writing ability of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah High Grade students after an integrated approach was applied in learning Indonesian was in the initial condition that the KM score was 57.5%. In the highest KM acquisition cycle is 65%.
Komercjalizacja pośrednia w obszarze psychologii na przykładzie projektu DESMoPsI
Authors: Kozłowska Agata
Published: December 2021

Cel
Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie pojęcia komercjalizacji oraz specyfiki procesów komercjalizacyjnych w obszarze nauk społecznych. Zgodnie z koncepcją tzw. trójkąta wiedzy, która jest podstawą formułowania współczesnych polityk naukowych, uczelnia powinna integrować trzy obszary działalności: badania, edukację oraz innowacje. Jedną z aktywności, która służy temu celowi jest komercjalizowanie efektów prowadzonych prac badawczych. Komercjalizacja może przebiegać w sposób bezpośredni, kiedy uczelnia samodzielnie lub za pośrednictwem spółki celowej zajmuje się wdrażaniem wyników badań. Proces ten może również przybrać formę pośrednią, gdy implementowaniem efektów prac badawczych zajmuje się specjalnie powołany do tego celu podmiot (tzw. spółka odpryskowa, ang. spin-off), który prowadzi swoją działalność opierając się na zasadach rynkowych.
Tezy
1) Efekty badań z zakresu nauk społecznych są niesłusznie uznawane za nieposiadające potencjału komercjalizacyjnego.
2) Badacze angażujący się w działalność związaną z komercjalizacją pośrednią stoją przed licznymi wyzwaniami kompetencyjnymi oraz organizacyjnymi.
Konkluzje
Na przykładzie realizacji projektu dotyczącego opracowania platformy do tworzenia, udostępniania oraz oceny psychologicznych interwencji online DESMoPsI (nazwa rynkowa: Beviado), który był realizowany w latach 2015–2018 na Wydziale Psychologii SWPS Uniwersytetu Humanistycznospołecznego w Warszawie, wskazano szereg wyzwań przed jakimi stają badacze decydujący się na pośrednią formę komercjalizacji efektów swojej pracy badawczej. Szczególnej uwagi ze strony przedstawicieli środowiska akademickiego wymaga między innymi: uwzględnianie uwarunkowań rynkowych prowadzonej aktywności, rozwijanie umiejętności komunikacyjnych, a także podnoszenie poziomu wiedzy z zakresu prawa i finansów.
System Test2Drive w badaniach kierowców: relacje między teorią, przepisami a praktyką
Authors: Tarnowski Adam
Published: December 2021

Cel
Psychologia transportu w polskim prawie jest najdokładniej uregulowanym obszarem badań. Ustawa o kierujących pojazdami z dn. 5.stycznia 2011, oraz Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia z dn. 8 lipca 2014 wymieniają zakres zmiennych podlegających ocenie i warunki postępowania diagnostycznego. W celu zapewnienia zintegrowanego narzędzia spełniającego te wytyczne opracowano system Test2Drive. Zawiera on 10 testów z obszaru procesów poznawczych, osobowości i sprawności psychomotorycznej. Zgromadzona baza danych, zawierająca blisko 100 000 zapisanych badań stwarza warunki zarówno dla doskonalenia narzędzi diagnostycznych, jak i dla analiz naukowych. Przytoczone wyniki badań związku wieku ze sprawnością procesów uwagi wzrokowej stanowią przykład takich możliwości. Analizy wykonane na podstawie bazy pozyskanej w badaniach kierowców, umożliwiają weryfikowanie hipotez i eksplorację w wielu obszarach psychologii stosowanej (niezawodność człowieka i błąd ludzki) i akademickiej (psychologia różnic indywidualnych, zmiany sprawności wraz z wiekiem).
Teza
Projekty naukowe realizowane na bazie zebranych materiałów wspierają tezę, że praktyczne aplikacje są nie tylko inspiracją nowych problemów badawczych, ale mogą również być testem poprawności modeli teoretycznych. Nieudane wdrożenie podobnie jak brak oczekiwanego efektu w eksperymencie może być argumentem za falsyfikacją teorii.
Konkluzje
Właściwa polityka zarządzania prawami do wyników i zgodami stwarza bardzo szerokie możliwości korzystania ze zbiorów danych, wielokrotnie przekraczających liczebności prób możliwych do pozyskania w projektach naukowych. W wyniku takiej strategii praktyka staje się nie tylko inspiracją i odbiorcą badań naukowych, ale także pełnoprawnym laboratorium.
CUTTING STONE BUILDING MATERIALS WITH CUT WHEELS OF CUBIC BORON NITRIDE
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Bespalova A. , Dashkovskaya O. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Faizulyna O. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lebedev V. ,   Odessа Polytechnic National University, Chumachenko T. ,   Odessа Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

The advantage of cutting stone building materials with SSM (synthetic superhard materials) wheels is that, first of all, it is possible to obtain high processing productivity and dimensional stability, which are 3..5 and 50…100 times higher than those of traditional tools based on carborundum, respectively. The study of the process of cutting stone materials with CBN (cubic boron nitrite) wheels is aimed at establishing force dependences, determining the cutting power and heating temperature of the cutting disc during operation. The forces were measured using a tensometric dynamometer UDM-50. To measure and calculate the cutting temperature, a thermoelectric method based on the formation of practically not inertial microthermocouples during cutting was used. The temperature to which the CBN cutting wheel on a metal base is heated is a limiting factor in processing, since when heated to a temperature of 600ºС, the strength of the wheel decreases by half, which can cause its rupture under the action of centrifugal forces, as well as loss of stability and jamming during cutting. In the present study, the wheel temperature was measured after one minute of continuous operation. The values of the component of the cutting force PY, depending on the processing modes, can reach values of the order of 70 N. The values of the component of the cutting force PZ, depending on the processing modes, can reach values of 45 N. The cutting power can be 2800W. The temperature resistance of the wheel (heating time of the wheel up to 600ºС) when cutting dry is maximum 28 minutes, when grinding with cooling of the cutting zone with negative temperature air from a Ranque-Hilsch tube, the temperature resistance is 35 minutes, with ejector cooling of sprayed coolant 37 minutes and with jet-pressure cooling it is 40 minutes. The maximum cutting length is respectively 0.7: 0.8; 0.9 and 2m. The cutting power is 600...2800W.
SOME PROBLEMS ABOUT THE MOTION OF A RIGID BODY IN A RESISTIVE MEDIUM
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Leshchenko D. , Kozachenko T. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: December 2021

The dynamics of rotating rigid bodies is a classical topic of study in mechanics. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, several aspects of a rotating rigid body motion were studied by famous mathematicians as Euler, Jacobi, Poinsot, Lagrange, and Kovalevskya. However, the study of the dynamics of rotating bodies of still important for aplications such as the dynamics of satellite-gyrostat, spacecraft, re-entry vehicles, theory of gyroscopes, modern technology, navigation, space engineering and many other areas. A number of studies are devoted to the dynamics of a rigid body in a resistive medium. The presence of the velocity of proper rotation of the rigid body leads to the apearance of dissipative torques causing the braking of the body rotation. These torques depend on the properties of resistant medium in which the rigid body motions occur, on the body shape, on the properties of the surface of the rigid body and the distribution of mass in the body and on the characters of the rigid body motion. Therefore, the dependence of the resistant torque on the orientation of the rigid body and its angular velocity can de quite complicated and requires consideration of the motion of the medium around the body in the general case. We confine ourselves in this paper to some simple relations that can qualitative describe the resistance to rigid body rotation at small angular velocities and are used in the literature. In setting up the equations of motion of a rigid body moving in viscous medium, we need to consider the nature of the resisting force generated by the motion of the rigid body. The evolution of rotations of a rigid body influenced by dissipative disturbing torques were studied in many papers and books. The problems of motion of a rigid body about fixed point in a resistive medium described by nonlinear dynamic Euler equations. An analytical solution of the problem when the torques of external resistance forces are proportional to the corresponding projections of the angular velocity of the rigid body is obtain in several works. The dependence of the dissipative torque of the resistant forces on the angular velocity vector of rotation of the rigid body is assumed to be linear. We consider dynamics of a rigid body with arbitrary moments of inertia subjected to external torques include small dissipative torques.
VENTILATION AND DIFFUSIONAL DISORDERS IN PERSONS AFTER COMMUNITYACQUIRED PNEUMONIA, ASSOCIATED WITH CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19). POSSIBILITIES OF INHALATION THERAPY
Authors: Pertseva T. O. , Konopkina L. I. , Bielosludtseva K. O. , Shchudro O. O. , Fuhol K. V.
Published: December 2021

VENTILATION AND DIFFUSIONAL DISORDERS IN PERSONS AFTER COMMUNITYACQUIRED PNEUMONIA, ASSOCIATED WITH CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19). POSSIBILITIES OF INHALATION THERAPY T. O. Pertseva, L. I. Konopkina, K. O. Bielosludtseva, O. O. Shchudro, K. V. Fuhol Dnipro State Medical University, Dnipro, Ukraine Abstract. The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of our own observations of persons after communityacquired pneumonia associated with coronavirus disease (COVID-19), to determine options of functional disorders that may be observed in the post COVID-19 period, and to justify the possibility of inhalation therapy in patients with certain clinical symptoms in the post COVID-19 period, and demonstrate its effectiveness. Materials and methods. The results of our own observations are presented in the form of descriptions of ten clinical cases of functional state of the respiratory system in persons after community-acquired pneumonia associated with COVID-19. Conclusions. At the end of the acute period of COVID-19, the ventilatory function of the lungs in patients may be different: normal, with restrictive disorders (varying degrees of severity), with obstructive disorders (usually mild), with mixed disorders (without prevalence of certain types of changes, or with prevalence, most often, restrictive disorders). In this case, impaired diffusion capacity of the lungs is an extremely common phenomenon. Most likely, in COVID-19 in a certain category of patients, not only interstitial lung tissue but also bronchial tree tissue (mucous membrane, submucosal layer, muscles, vessels) may be involved in the pathological process. It is possible that this process may be of autoimmune origin. If there are bronchoobstructive disorders in the post COVID-19 period, patients should be prescribed bronchodilator therapy; long-acting β2 -agonists, in particular formoterol, may be the drugs of choice. If there is a long-term recovery of lung tissue structure, given that coronavirus disease is an autoimmune disease, the use of inhaled corticosteroids should be considered individually. The combined drug Bufomix Easyhailer® , prescribed according to the indications, has shown good efficacy and safety in the management of the patient in the post COVID-19 period. Key words: coronavirus disease; COVID-19; pneumonia, associated with COVID-19; post COVID-19 period; spirometry; diffusion lung capacity of carbon monoxide; DLCO.
SUBTLETIES OF USING INHALATION DEVICES IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE
Authors: Katilov O.
Published: December 2021

SUBTLETIES OF USING INHALATION DEVICES IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE O. Katilov National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine Abstract. Inhalation therapy plays an important role in the treatment of a number of respiratory diseases. Due to the direct delivery of drugs to the respiratory tract, the development of systemic side effects is minimized, which is extremely important for pediatric patients. Today, inhalation therapy is the basic method of treating bronchial asthma. But about 1/3 of patients with bronchoobstructive diseases perform inhalations with serious technical errors. As a result of improper inhalation technique, the drug enters the respiratory tract in insufficient quantities, which leads to poor disease control and frequent exacerbations. Particular difficulties in the use of inhalation devices arise in pediatric practice. Children under 3 years of age are usually unable to perform specific breathing maneuvers. Therefore, for children under 5 years of age, the best choice among delivery devices is metered-dose inhaler (MDI) with a valve spacer. An alternative method of drug delivery is nebulizer therapy. Children older than 5 years can already use dry powder inhalers (DPI). This literature review presents the classification and types of DPI, considers their main technical characteristics, the criteria of the “ideal” delivery device. Based on the literature, it is established that the most optimal inhalation device for children older than 5 years is Easyhaler, which has a number of advantages. It is easy to use. The MDI-like design contributes to the commitment and correct, without technical errors, use of the inhaler. Easyhaler has the appropriate aerodynamic characteristics of the released dose, safe and efficient delivery of the drug. Key words: inhalation therapy, delivery devices, dry powder inhalers, children, bronchial asthma.
КЛІНІЧНИЙ ВИПАДОК МОЖЛИВОЇ МІГРЕНІ З АУРОЮ, УСКЛАДНЕНОЇ МІГРЕНОЗНИМ ІНФАРКТОМ
Authors: Нікіфорова О.С. , Саник О.В. , Дельва М.Ю.
Published: December 2021

We present a clinical case of ischemic stroke in a man with a new-onset migraine attack. Clinical case. A 25-year-old man was admitted to the acute cerebrovascular department due to severe throbbing headache in the left temporal area, vomiting, impaired vision on the right and numbness of the right leg. Complaints appeared abruptly in the form of scotoma in the right visual field. 20 minutes later, severe throbbing headache, nausea and numbness of the right leg developed. The event was preceded by sleep deprivation for 2 days. The patient’s mother has migraine with aura. Previously, the patient never had such attacks. On examination: right-sided homonymous upper-quadrant hemianopsia, hypoesthesia of the right leg. Brain MRI - focal hyperintensity at T2 and DWI in the left occipital region (acute ischemic stroke). The patient took aspirin at a dose of 300 mg for the first day, then 100 mg per day and valproic acid at a dose of 1200 mg per day. Two days after hospitalization, the patient experienced recovery of sensitivity in the right leg and regression of right-sided homonymous upper quadrant hemianopsia to small scotoma. The patient was discharged on the 5th day with a small right scotoma. It is recommended to continue taking aspirin 100 mg/day and valproic acid 1200 mg/day for the secondary prevention of migraine attacks and stroke. Discussion. The peculiarities of this case include the lack of history of migraine (at least 5 or more migrainous headache attacks) and the development of severe migraine attack with prolonged aura symptoms, which was triggered by sleep deprivation and eventually evolved into ischemic stroke. Conclusions. It is necessary to consider the possibility of ischemic stroke even in the cases of a new-onset migraine attack. If migrainous aura duration exceeds 60 minutes, it is necessary to perform a brain MRI to detect the early signs of cerebral ischemia.
ДЕКОМПЕНСОВАНИЙ ВИПАДОК ГІПОТИРЕОЗА З УРАЖЕННЯМ СЕРЦЕВО-СУДИННОЇ СИСТЕМИ
Authors: Лавренко А.В. , Борзих О.А.
Published: December 2021

We present a clinical case that demonstrates a lack of compliance in a patient with hypothyroidism, which led to severe complications of the cardiovascular system. The clinical feature of this case is the development of severe complications of hypothyroidism due to the patient’s low adherence to therapy and untimely treatment. The patient had all characteristic signs of severe hypothyroidism with heart and skin lesions (total alopecia, edema, dryness and peeling of the skin). Fully available diagnostic criteria were as follows: critical disorders of thyroid hormone levels in the blood, hyperenzymemia, hypothyroidism, fluid in the pleural cavity, increased heart shadow, fluid in the pericardial cavity, left ventricular dilatation, decreased ejection fraction, arrhythmia. The predominant lesion of the cardiovascular system is characteristic of such cases and prevailed in the clinical presentation of the disease and was the direct reason for seeking medical help. Under the influence of treatment, the patient's sinus rhythm was restored, myocardial contractility improved, there was no fluid in the pericardial cavity and pleural cavity, edema decreased, mental activity and emotional state improved. However, the patient flatly refused further observation and treatment. As a result, hypothyroidism is underdiagnosed. Initiation of treatment in the early stages of the disease and prevention of complications relies on early diagnosis through systematic screening according to the recommendations. Heart disease, associated with hypothyroidism is a condition that can be prevented if it is detected and treated by family doctors in a timely manner in an outpatient setting. Timely detection of the disease and hospitalization will allow avoiding serious complications of hypothyroidism, timely diagnosing this pathology and prescribing adequate therapy according to the stage of the disease.
Interkulturizam u obrazovanju
Authors: Filipović Ana Thea
Published: December 2021

Što je interkulturizam i koje je njegovo značenje u obrazovanju? Kako se problematika interkulturnoga odgoja i obrazovanja profilira u kontekstu religijskopedagoške misli i prakse? Zašto je interkulturno obrazovanje važno i za izobrazbu nastavnika vjeronauka? Na postavljena pitanja nastoji se odgovoriti polazeći od temeljnih pojmova i perspektiva te moguće važnosti teme za hrvatski kontekst. Članak se usredotočuje na razvoj ideje interkulturizma kao pedagoškoga koncepta koji izrasta iz problematike američkoga društva u prvoj polovini 20. stoljeća, kao i njegovu recepciju u tamošnjoj religijskoj pedagogiji. Zatim prikazuje razvoj interkulturnoga obrazovanja u Europi u drugoj polovini 20. stoljeća i njegovu religijskopedagošku relevantnost. Potom izlaže novije socijalnofilozofsko utemeljenje interkulturizma, koje ga povezuje s ljudskim pravima te etikom i politikom priz-navanja različitosti. Na toj osnovi elaborira značenje interkulturizma za izobrazbu i kompetencije nastavnika, a posebno nastavnika vjeronauka u odnosu na interkulturno i međureligijsko učenje.
Pravoslavlje pred suvremenim ekološkim izazovima s posebnim naglaskom na ekumenski dijalog s Katoličkom Crkvom
Authors: Japundžić Antun , Jeličić Ana
Published: December 2021

Iako pravoslavna teologija ima dugu i bogatu tradiciju, u njezinoj daljoj povijesti nije zabilježen značajniji interes za ekološku problematiku. Naime ekološku zauzetost nalazimo u promišljanjima nekolicine pravoslavnih filozofa i teologa tek posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća. Njihova nastojanja temelje se na teologiji stvaranja, asketskoj praksi i bogatoj istočnoj liturgiji. U pravoslavnoj teologiji posebno mjesto zauzima Ioannis Zizioulas, dok je nemali doprinos i Amvrosija Ermakova te Elizabeth Theokritoff i drugih. Ipak, zamah u širenju ekološko-teološkoga horizonta radi suzbijanja daljnjih ekoloških ugroza i problema dogodio se, u novije vrijeme, i zbog dijaloške otvorenosti ekumenskoga patrijarha Bartolomeja i pape Franje, koji su u ekologiji prepoznali velik izazov za ekumenizam.
Resolución laparoscópica de un caso de “Candy Cane” en un postoperatorio de By Pass Gástrico
Authors: Varela Vega Martín , Beraldo Gerardo , Santiago Pablo , Baranov Sofía , Da Rosa Agustina
Published: December 2021

El by pass gástrico (BPG) es una técnica de cirugía bariátrica de probada eficacia en el control de la obesidad y la resolución de enfermedades asociadas, como diabetes e hipertensión. El dolor abdominal en el postoperatorio alejado del BPG es un verdadero desafío, y exige para su diagnóstico etiológico comprender la técnica quirúrgica y las posibles causas que originan el dolor. Las principales causas de dolor son la úlcera de neoboca, las hernias internas (por el espacio de Petersen o la brecha mesentérica), la litiasis vesicular sintomática y el síndrome del “bastón de caramelo” (o “Candy Cane syndrome” por su nombre anglosajón). El mismo resulta de una excesiva longitud del cabo yeyunal ciego del asa alimentaria, luego de la anastomosis gastro yeyunal. Cuando mide más de 4 cm puede llenarse de alimentos, actuando como una bolsa o reservorio, generando dolor, náuseas o vómitos. El diagnóstico surge de la clínica y un estudio contrastado que demuestre la longitud excesiva del extremo del asa alimentaria. El tratamiento es quirúrgico y la desaparición de los síntomas confirma el diagnóstico. 
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Detection of Anomalies in the Traffic of IoT Devices
Authors: Murenin I.
Published: December 2021

The article proposes an approach to finding anomalies in the traffic of IoT devices based on time series analysis and assessing normal and abnormal behavior using statistical methods. The main goal of the proposed approach is to combine statistical methods for detecting anomalies using unlabeled data and plotting key characteristics of device profiles. Within this approach the following techniques for traffic analysis has been developed and implemented: a technique for a feature extraction, a normal behavior boundary building technique and an anomaly detection technique. To evaluate the proposed approach, we used a technique for generating event logs from devices with the generation of anomalous markup. The experiments shown that the GESD-test gives the best results for anomaly detection in IoT traffic.
Research of Fiber Optic Connector Ferrule End-Face Degradation Influence on Optical Pulse Distortion during Propagation over Indoor Multi-Gigabit Optical Network Link with Crypto-Fibers
Authors: Bourdine A. , Pashin S.
Published: December 2021

This article presents results of approbation of developed model of piece-wise regular fiber optic link, operating in a few-mode regime, with series-connected couple of special multimode optical crypto-fibers “encryptor-decoder”. Unlike the previously developed solution, the model was modified with an ability to take into account influence of fiber optic connector end-face contamination on laser-excited optical signal launching conditions. We present comparison results of computed optical pulse response envelops, distorted during propagation over 10GBase-LX network fiber optic links, containing optical crypto-fibers, depending on various conditions of transceiver laser source connector ferrule end-face contamination.