bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Possibilities of «green» standards` adaptation to Russian design activities
Authors:   Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, Nizamieva Eh. R.
Published: December 2021

This article reflects the most relevant features of the application of international «green» standards to the project activities in the Russian Federation. Within the frames of the study, there was carried out a comparative analysis of the algorithm of applying categories and sections of three international «green» standards, namely, BREEAM, LEED, and DGNB certificate systems. Also, there were studied and analyzed Russian analogues of international «green» standards and a number of the most relevant scientific works devoted to the study of the process of adaptation and implementation of international «green» standards in Russian project activities. The main problems arising in the adaptation of «green» standards in Russian practice have been identified. The relevance and importance of obtaining knowledge and experience in the field of applying «green» standards for architects and engineers have been highlighted.
Investigation of linear stiffnessin the connection with claw washers in the LVL beam
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Danilov E. V. , Isupova T. A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: December 2021

The study considers the performance of double-cut dowel connections with the use of claw washers in the LVL beam. The authors present a method of testing the double-cut wood connection performance under compression, the angle of forces application in regard to the fibers being 45°. There has been carried out an experimental study of the connection with claw washers in the LVL beam for a 45°angle between the direction of the fibers in the outer and middle elements under the action compressive load. The testing results allow assessing the deformation value in the connection and the experimental values of the linear stiffness coefficient. There has been implemented an evaluation of results, and the nature of the connection`s fracture is considered.
Evaluationof the bearing capacity of the historical buildings’ masonry
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Belentsov Yu. A. , Kharitonov A. M. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Leykin A. P. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University
Published: December 2021

The reliability of historical buildings` brick structures is usually evaluated on the basis of analysis based on empirical formulas that use characteristics of brick and masonry mortar, which are obtained as a result of testing samples of materials taken from the structures. The practice of making such evaluations often shows an obvious discrepancy between the visual state of the structure and the analysis results obtained. Brick-masonry that does not have signs of the load-bearing capacity loss may be evaluated as emergency brick-masonry, and structures that have clearly lost their integrity are sometimes assumed to be sufficiently reliable. The currently valid regulatory documents provide for the possibility of using standard samples for direct evaluation of the strength of brickwork, but it requires adaptation to the conditions of the of historical objects` survey. This paper presents substantiation for the need of using standard samples to evaluate the strength parameters of historical objects` masonry.
Stigma Negatif terhadap Pengguna Cadar dikalangan Mahasiswi Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Nofalia Tika
Published: December 2021

Cadar merupakan kain yang digunakan untuk menutupi wajah kecuali bagian mata. Ditengah-tengah maraknya fenomena cadar tak sedikit pula stigma-stigma tentang cadar muncul. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penyebab munculnya stigma negatif terhadap pengguna cadar dikalangan mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang, dampak stigma negatif terhadap pengguna cadar, dan upaya menghadapi stigma negatif terhadap pengguna cadar dikalangan mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan pelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Metodologi kualitatif sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pengamatan langsung kepada informan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan penyebab munculnya stigma negatif terhadap mahasiswi bercadar yaitu pemahaman keagamaan bahwa wajah tidak termasuk aurat, dipengaruhi oleh media, anggapan masyarakat bahwa cadar tidak sesuai dengan budaya dan geografis indonesia, eksklusif/lebih tertutup, kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cadar, dan kurangnya toleransi. Dampak stigma negatif terhadap mahasiswi bercadar Universitas Negeri Padang yaitu dari dampak positif Semakin termotivasi menggunakan cadar dan menimbulkan kemandirian sikap. Sedangkan dampak negatif yaitu yaitu terasingkan dalam masyarakat, kehilangan kepercayaan diri, meninggalkan pakaian cadar, membatasi diri, dan menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan. Upaya menghadapi stigma negatif terhadap mahasiswi bercadar Universitas Negeri Padang yaitu meningkatkan sosialisasi dilingkungan sekitar, meningkatkan keimanan, mengabaikan stigma, berperilaku baik, membuka cadar saat kondisi yang tidak mendukung, memberikan pemahaman tentang cadar dan tetap istiqomah bercadar
Persepsi Wali Murid SMPN 18 Padang terhadap Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi dalam PPDB
Authors: Silpana Sri Fifin
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan pelaksanaan dari kebijakan sistem zonasi, serta teknis pelaksanaan kebijakan sistem zonasi pada penerimaan peserta didik baru di SMP N 18 Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 870  serta sampel dari penelitian adalah 90 responden. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel munggunakan teknik probability sampling. Dimana pada penelitian ini, responden yang dimaksud adalah wali murid dari kelas VII, VII dan IX di SMP N 18 Padang. Kebijakan ini dilakukan pada saat pelaksanaan penerimaan peserta didik baru dimana pelaksanaanya yaitu calon peserta didik harus bersekolah dengan jarak terdekat dari domisili atau sesuai dengan Kartu Keluarga. Sehingga pada penelitian ini mendapat temuan bahwa masyarakat yang dalam hal ini peneliti meneliti wali murid di SMP N 18 Padang ditinjau dari dua aspek yaitu aspek persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemahaman pelaksanaan kebijakan sistem zonasi pada PPDB dan aspek persepsi masyarakat terhadap sosialisasi pelaksanaan kebijakan sistem zonasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini mencapai 61% dengan kategori tidak setuju, dimana pemahaman masayarakat terhadap pelaksanaan kebijakan sistem zonasi mencapai 65% yang termasuk ke dalam kategori tidak setuju serta persepsi masyarakat terhadap sosialisasi pelaksanaan kebijakan sistem zonasi mencapai 57% dengan kategori tidak setuju. Sehingga dapat dikatakan masyarakat tidak menyetujui dengan adanya atau diberlakukannya kebijakan sistem zonasi.
Peran guru PPKn dalam Mengembangkan Sikap Tanggung Jawab Siswa
Authors: Santia Erma , Indrawadi Junaidi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru, upaya guru dan kendala guru dan sekolah dalam mengembangkan sikap tanggung jawab siswa. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif yang berlokasi penelitian di SMP N 2 Hiliran Gumanti kabupaten Solok. Responden berjumlah 9 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Jenis dan sumber data adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Uji keabsahan data yang dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwas sikap tanggung jawab siswa masih belum terlaksana dengan baik, karena masih banyak siswa yang lalai terhadap tugas yang diberikan. Sikap tanggung jawab siswa disekolah sangatlah penting untuk di kembangkan. Siswa haruslah menjelaskan dengan baik tanggung jawab dan tugas yang diberikan guru. Melakukan kerja sama antar sesama teman, dimana guru berperan penting dalam upaya mengembangkan sikap tanggung jawab siswa. Upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam mengembangkan sikap tanggung jawab siswa di SMP N 2 Hiliran Gumanti adalah dengan selalu memberikan motivasi memberikan nasehat, pengarahan dan memberikan sanksi teguran hukuman jika mereka tidak melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawab. Kendala dan hambatan seperti masih kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, siswa yang masih banyak lalai terhadap tanggung jawab yang diberikan.
Upaya Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat oleh Relawan Demokrasi Basis Warganet pada Pemilu Serentak 2019 di Kota Padang
Authors: Elfitri Melani , Suryanef Suryanef
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk  menjelaskan pelaksanaan sosialisasi politik oleh relawan demokrasi berbasis warganet dalam pemilu serentak 2019 di Kota Padang yang dilatarbelakangi oleh peningkatan partisipasi hingga melebihi target nasional sebesar 79,60%. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian yang digunakan ialah postingan poster dan brosur yang diposting melalui media sosial instagram dan facebook. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Analisis data selama penelitian menggunakan model Miles and Huberman yang dibagi kedalam tiga tahapan yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sosialisasi politik yang dilakukan oleh relawan demokrasi basis warganet terbagi dalam dua cara menggunakan facebook dan instagram. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dimedia sosial menggunakan strategi offensif, materinya mengenai kepemiluan dan metode yang dipakai ialah metode endorsment dan sesi film. Peningkatan partisipasi politik yang dilakukan oleh basis warganet ini dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pada pemilihan umum selanjutnya.
Pengaruh Latihan Six-week Priodezation Model terhadap Daya Tahan Aerobik Pemain Sepak Bola SMAN 4 Sumbar
Authors: _ Surohmat , Yudi Alex Aldha
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh  six-week  priodezation  model terhadap daya tahan aerobik pemain sepak bola. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh  six-week priodezation model terhadap daya tahan aerobik pemain sepak bola sman 4 sumbar. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode latihan six-week priodezation model  latihan yang terprogram.Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan januari sampai bulan februari 2020 di lapangan sepakbola Sman 4 Sumbar dilaksanakan pada 6 januari sampai 21 februari 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemain sepak bola sman 4 sumbar fa dengan kelompok usia U-15 dan U-17 dengan sampel berjumlah 22 orang laki-laki. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknikSimple Rondom Sampling., penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 minggu (18 kali pertemuan). Dalam satu minggu latihan dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan.Berdasarkan analisi data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t-test. Hasil pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini adalah thitung=4,81, ttabel=1.72 pada latihan terdapat peningkatan dari rata-rata pretest 50,37 meningkat menjadi 52,20 pada posttest. Berarti metodesix-week priodezation model memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap daya tahan aerobik pemain sepak bola sman 4 sumbar, artinya penerepan  metodesix-week priodezation model memberikan pengaruh untuk peningkatan daya tahan aerobik
Kondisi Fisik Pemain Sekolah Sepakbola (SSB) Kota Padang
Authors: Ridwan M
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik pemain Sekolah Sepakbola Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskritif. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 225 orang berusia 14-15 tahun. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melaksanakan tes kondisi fisik, yaitu : kekuatan otot lengan dengan tes push-up, kekuatan otot perut dengan tes sit-up, daya ledak otot tungkai dengan tes standing broad jump, kelincahan dengan tes arrowhead agility, kecepatan dengan tes lari 30 meter, dayatahan dengan tes lari 1.200 meter. Data yang diperoleh melalui instrument tes penelitian dianalisis dengan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kekuatan otot lengan dengan rerata 39,0% berada pada kategori sedang, 2) Kekuatan otot perut dengan rerata 42,00% berada pada kategori kurang, 3) Daya ledak otot tungkai dengan rerata 35,0% berada pada kategori sedang, 4) Kelincahan dengan rerata 59,0% berada pada kategori sedang, 5) Kecepatan dengan rerata 42,0% berada pada kategori sedang, 6) Dayatahan dengan rerata 53,0% berada pada kategori sedang. Kesimpulan dari semua tes dalam penelitian ini adalah kondisi fisik pemain sekolah sepakbola Kota Padang dalam kategori sedang. Para pemain diharapkan memiliki motivasi lebih untuk berlatih fisik sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
The Effect of Direct Learning Models in Improving Mastery of Sepaktakraw Basic Techniques
Authors: Nur Hasriwandi , - Jonni , Syampurna Hilmainur
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of direct learning models on the mastery of basic techniques of sepaktakraw students majoring in sports education at the Faculty of Sport Science, Padang State University (FIK UNP). The method of this research is quasi-experimental research with the independent variable direct learning model and the dependent variable is the basic technical ability of sepaktakraw students majoring in sports education FIK UNP. The population in the study were students of FIK UNP. The results showed that there was a significant influence of the direct learning model on the mastery of basic techniques of sepaktakraw students of FIK UNP sports education with a t count of 14.473> t table 2.31 (df 8) with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The average pretest score of 13.11 increased at the time of the post test to be 21.11 with an increase of 8 scores (61.02%).
The sosialitation of dinamic
Authors: Handayani Heni Yuli
Published: December 2021

Basketball in Bangkalan Regency is still constrained in its development, especially at an early age level. At the early age level elementary schools become one of the agencies expected to play a high role in their development through both intracuricular and extracurricular activities in accordance with applicable curriculum regulations. In fact, none of the primary schools in Bangkalan Regency have a standard or minimum basketball court that suits the needs of young children in recognizing basketball games as stated in the basic competencies of big ball games. Conventional strategies used by teachers and sports extracurricular coaches in primary schools have resulted in monotonous and boring training models or basketball learning as suggested by the partners, namely PERBASI Bangkalan Regency. Through a small game of basketball it is hoped that it can be integrated with the introduction of basketball in early childhood in elementary school even with limited facilities and infrastructure as well as providing the latest knowledge in dynamic streching in early childhood in the form of active and passive heating that can be applied in introducing basketball to early childhood at the elementary school level. A total of 5 small basketball games, namely Tiggy line, Dribble Knockout, Team Dribble Relays (Speed ​​Dribble & Ball Handling), 4 Pass to Score, Bull in the ring. The five types of small games in Dynamic Streching for early childhood are expected to be a way out to be able to introduce basketball to early childhood in elementary school with a pleasant variation so as to avoid boredom students.

 

Keywords: Socialization, Streching, Small Game, Basketball, Early Childhood, Elementary School.
The Effect of the Use of Canva Application Learning Media on the Creativity of Students in Language Studio Extracurricular Activities at SMPN 1 Tanjung Emas
Authors: Sartika Deni Putri , Sunarti Vevi
Published: December 2021

This research is motivated by the low creativity of students in language studio extracurricular activities at SMPN 1 Tanjung Emas. This condition is thought to be due to factors that influence the low creativity of students, one of the factors that is thought to greatly influence is the use of learning media that is less effective and efficient. This study aims to see the creativity of students through the use of Canva application learning media in language studio extracurricular activities at SMPN 1 Tanjung Emas. This type of research is using a quantitative approach to the quasi-experimental method (Quasi Experiment). The population in this study were students in the language studio extracurricular activities at SMPN 1 Tanjung Emas as many as 25 students, all of whom became the research sample. By using data analysis using the test formula paired sample t-test. From the data processing, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the creativity of students before being given an action (pretest) and after being given an action (posttest) using the Canva application learning media in the language studio extracurricular activities at SMPN 1 Tanjung Emas. Suggestions and results of this research are for educators to be able to further increase the creativity of students in using the Canva application learning media and for school principals at SMPN 1 Tanjung Emas as leaders at the school so that they can further increase the availability of facilities and infrastructure, especially effective and efficient learning media. as well as to support the creativity of students
The Relationship between Learning Concentration and Learning Outcomes of Students at LKP Hazika Education Center
Authors: Sati Laras , Sunarti Vevi
Published: December 2021

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students at LKP Hazika Education Center Padang City, this is thought to be due to the low concentration of students' learning during learning. This study aims to: 1) describe the concentration of students' learning; 2) describe student learning outcomes; and 3) see the relationship between learning concentration and student learning outcomes at LKP Hazika Education Center Padang City. This type of research is quantitative descriptive correlational technique. The research population of all English participants at LKP Hazika Education Center Padang City was 30 participants and a sample of 21 people were taken using cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire with a data collection tool in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula and rank order correlation. The results showed that: (1) students' learning concentration was low, (2) students' learning outcomes were low, (3) there was a less significant relationship between learning concentration and student learning outcomes at LKP Hazika Education Center Padang City. Thus the concentration of learning affects student learning outcomes but not too significantly.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Kolase Ampas Kelapa Berwarna Terhadap Kreativitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Negeri Pembina I Binjai
Authors: Insani Syafriana , Ray Damaiwaty
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah anak yang sering bergantung pada apa yang di contohkan oleh guru, sehingga anak cenderung pasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar anak di TK Negeri Pembina I Kota Binjai lebih kreatif.Jenis penelitan ini adalah eksperimen, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak di TK Negeri Pembina I kota Binjai, yang berjumlah 2 kelas yaitu B1 dan B2 yang masing-masing kelas berjumlah 40 dan 33 anak. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas B2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas B1 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan teknik random sampling. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data  yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah observasi terstruktur dan analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan uji t dengan taraf nyata α = 0,05.Dalam penelitian ini variabel yang dikembangkan ialah variabel terikat berupa perkembangan kreativitas indikator yang diamati yaitu menghasilkan ide baru dan memecahkan masalah. Sedangkan variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini ialah kegiatan kolase dengan ampas berwarna indikator yang diamati yaitu karya seni dan teknik menempel.Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh rata-rata nilai kelas eksperimen 10,775 dengan nilai tertinggi 12 dan nilai terendah 9, sehingga perkembangan kreativitas anak pada kelas eksperimen tergolong dalam kategori tinggi. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata pada kelas kontrol 5,818 dengan nilai tertinggi 7 dan nilai terendah 4 sehingga perkembangan kreativitas anak pada kelas kontrol tergolong dalam kategori cukup. Dari hasil Uji normalitas kelas eksperimen diperoleh Lhitung < Ltebel yaitu 0,183 < 0,886, dan kelas kontrol Lhitung < Ltebel yaitu 0,1364 < 0,886. Dari pengujian homogenitas diperoleh Fhitung = 1,045 dan Ftabel = 1,805. Kemudian dari uji hipotesis thitung > ttabel yaitu 19,592 > 1,673. Maka hipotesis Ho ditolah dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa kegiatan kolase dengan ampas kelapa berpengaruh terhadap kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina I Kota Binjai
A case of lichen planopilaris associated with lichen planus following Blaschko lines successfully treated with topical corticosteroid
Authors: Yaşar Subaşı Gülbin , Alpsoy Anıl , Ünal Betül , Alpsoy Erkan
Published: December 2021

Lichen planopilaris (LPP) is characterized by erythematous, keratotic follicular papules and cicatricial alopecia. LPP, the most common cause of cicatricial alopecia, is usually seen in women and causes significant psychosocial morbidity. We describe here a 42-year-old woman with a 6-month history of hair loss accompanied by itching on the scalp. Dermatological examination revealed patchy cicatricial alopecia in the vertex and band-like purple flat patches and plaques following the Blaschko lines on the right half of the body, together with post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Histopathological examination of the scalp biopsy was consistent with LPP, while thigh biopsy was consistent with lichen planus. With the histopathological and clinical evidence, our patient was evaluated as LPP associated with LP and successfully treated with topical corticosteroid. A few LPP and LP cases following the Blaschko lines have previously been reported separately. However, LPP, together with LP following Blaschko lines, have not been reported in the same patient.
Populist online communication: Interactions among politicians, journalists, and citizens (Dissertation summary)
Authors: Blassnig Sina
Published: December 2021

The recent rise of populist politicians in Western democracies is often associated with their allegedly successful use of digital media. However, for a long time, there has been little research specifically on populist online communication. To address this substantial research gap, the thesis pursues two major research aims: First, it investigates drivers of populist communication in politicians’ online self-presentation and online news media representation. Second, the thesis examines the effects of populist online communication on citizens’ behavior in the form of user reactions to politicians’ social media posts and reader comments on online news articles. Based on five internationally comparative studies and the overarching synopsis, the cumulative thesis demonstrates that populist online communication is driven by the reciprocal interactions among politicians, journalists, and citizens and is influenced by various factors on the macro, meso, and micro level. Furthermore, it shows that populist online communication resonates with citizens and is multiplied by them – specifically by citizens with prior strong populist attitudes. By analyzing the interactions of three key actor groups – politicians, journalists, and citizens – and by following a multimethod approach the dissertation connects research on both the supply and demand side of populism.
HiNative: A Global Q&A Platform to Learn Language and Culture
Authors: Nushi Musa , Izadi Tayyebe , Jozagian Mina
Published: December 2021

Advances in technology have had a revolutionary effect on education, making online education more accessible to everyone. These advances have also provided opportunities for development of applications or websites that could prove helpful to the process of language learning and teaching, by offering tools that could be used both inside and outside of language classroom. Among a myriad of language applications, HiNative is an app that has recently been developed. The application provides language learners with opportunity to improve their vocabulary, sentence making, and even pronunciation. one-on-one direct feedback from speakers of different languages has made HiNative a popular option for those who try to take control of their own language learning. This app could also be used to familiarize learners of a language with its culture too. This review provides a description of the attributes of this application and tries to point out the advantages and disadvantages of using this application as a supplementary language learning tool.
Application of regression function model based on panel data in bank resource allocation financial risk management
Authors: Ji Tonghui , Khadidos Alaa Omar , Abo Keir Mohammed Yousuf
Published: December 2021

Based on the traditional form of the endogenous growth model, and for it to increase the micro-foundation that includes the homogeneous and representative bank resource allocation, this paper constructs an endogenous economic growth model that includes the investment structure of the residential sector and financial deepening. Using China’s prefecture-level data proves that due to the inherent difference between the central planner’s single equilibrium solution and the family’s decentralised equilibrium solution, when the residential sector’s preference for real estate investment causes the investment structure to deviate from the optimal level of society, the increase in the proportion of real estate investment The allocation efficiency of financial resources has a significant inhibitory effect and drags down the realisation of long-term potential economic growth. In the absence of a central planner in a market economy, increasing leverage may not mean financial deepening, but may reduce financial efficiency (FEt) and accumulate systemic financial risks.
The Complications of Cataract Surgery in Patients with Pseudoexfoliation
Authors: Vulovic Tatjana Sarenac , Todorovic Dusan , Petrovic Nenad , Jovanovic Svetlana
Published: December 2021

The senile cataract represents the blurring of the crystalline lens after the age of 65. It occurs due to metabolic changes in the crystalline lens which occur over the years. The only effective way to treat cataract is the surgical one. Pseudoexfoliation is an age related systemic disorder. PEX represents the accumulation fibrillar material in the extracellular matrix of the tissue. The most known ocular manifestation of the PEX are the collection at iris pupillary margin and anterior lens capsule. This accumulation is associated with many intraoperative and postoperative complications in patients scheduled for cataract surgery. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of the surgical complications during phacoemulsfication in patients with PEX. The study included 91 patients scheduled for cataract surgery divided into two groups (PEX group 46, control group 45 patients). Poor intraoperative midryasis, zonular dehiscence, postoperative corneal edema, anterior chamber inflammation, elevated intraocular pressure and tear film instability had particularly higher rate of occurring in PEX group comparing to the control group (p<0.001). The highest mean value of intraocular pressure was observed in PEX group on the first postoperative day 25.6 ± 1.1 mmHg, while the best corrected visual acuity was measured in control group 0.71 ± 1.2 one month after phacoemulsification. Cataract surgery in patients with PEX carries great risk, but with adequate preoperative planning, the awareness of the potential complications, can provide safe and routine phacoemulification in these patients.
The Corneal Changes in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Sreckovic Suncica , Todorovic Dusan , Stojanovic Jasmina
Published: December 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) represents a systemic disorder which afects different organs. Ocular complications of the DM are the worldwide leading cause of blindness. The most common complications are diabetic retinopathy, diabetic cataract, neovascular glaucoma. Recently many investigations point out that DM can cause comlications at ocular surface as well. Condition such as decreased corneal sensitivity, dry eye or neurotrophic corneal ulceraction are the main clinical manifestations of the diabetic keratopathy (DK). Untreated, these conditions can lead to serious visual acuity decrease. Pathological processes, based on chronic inflammation, due to chronic hyperglycemia, are the main step in the process of DK development. Adequate treatment of the main disease - DM is an imperative in maintaining the healthy cornea without subjective sensations of diabetic patients.
Prospects for the Implementation of New Materials and Technologies in the Aerospace Industry
Authors: Yanko Taras , Dmytrenko Olexii
Published: December 2021

This article considers the main materials used to make aircraft, both fuselage and engines. First, the problems that force developers to introduce new materials in aircraft production are identified. We then present features of the introduction of heat-resistant titanium alloys, ways of improving the mechanical properties of parts made of titanium alloys, and methods of manufacturing complex details. Other promising materials for the aviation industry, such as high-entropy alloys, quasicrystals, carbon-carbon materials, and nickel foam, are also considered.
ВСЕОБЩАЯ ДЕКЛАРАЦИЯ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И КУЛЬТУРА МИРА
Authors: Торкунов А. В.
Published: December 2021

.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛНЕНИЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ДОГОВОРОВ ПО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВУ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ВЬЕТНАМ
Authors: Ле Ван Бинь
Published: December 2021

.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВЫХ НОРМ ПО ЗАЩИТЕ ОЗОНОВОГО СЛОЯ ЗЕМЛИ В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ И ПРАКТИКЕ
Authors: Левицкая Е. В.
Published: December 2021

.
Вестфальский мир и украинская наука, или Русский хлеб и Тридцатилетняя война (По поводу книги Бшера Гернота и Анатолия Дмит­риева "Вестфальский мир 1648 року" — Киів, 1988. — 184 с.)
Authors: Масаев М. В.
Published: December 2021

.
Формирование парламентского контроля над военной сферой
Authors: Свинарев В.
Published: December 2021

.
НОВЫЙ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ УГОЛОВНЫЙ СУД Предварительная оценка
Authors: Роберж Мари-Клод
Published: December 2021

.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE PROCESS OF FUMIGATION OF LEGUMINOUS SEEDS IN A DRUM-TYPE INSTALLATION
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Shubkin S.Yu. , Buneev S.S. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Eletskikh S.V. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Rodionova M.A. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: December 2021

Intensification of post-harvest processing of leguminous crops is an urgent task for the enterprises of the agro-industrial complex. The improvement of the known methods of ensuring reliable pro-tection of leguminous crops from the effects of pathogenic microflora, quarantine insect pests is of particular interest for research. The most common method of disinfection of products is con-sidered fumigation - the elimination of insect pests and pathogens with a gas or vaporous toxic chemical. The article discusses the process of fumigation of leguminous crops by an ionized flow of an aerodisperse mixture in a drum-type installation, and also presents the results of mathemati-cal modeling of this process. The mathematical description of the proposed model of the fumiga-tion process was carried out using the Mathcad application package. The analytical study of the obtained mathematical model allowed us to establish a number of dependencies and patterns char-acterizing the course of the process of electrostatic fumigation of leguminous crops in the mode of constant mixing.
INFLUENCE OF OLIVE OIL ON THE RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MAYONNAISE
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Martekha A.N. , Andreev V.N. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev
Published: December 2021

Rheological properties are an important parameter for the quality of mayonnaise. This article in-vestigated the effect of adding olive oil on the rheological properties and color change of mayon-naise. The influence of the storage time of mayonnaise in the refrigerator on the change in rheo-logical properties was also investigated. Mayonnaise was prepared on a laboratory rotary disperser of the Turrex type with a rotor / stator system with a rotor speed range (10000-30000 rpm) at room temperature. Mayonnaise contains 75% oil with varying proportions of sunflower oil and ol-ive oil. Rheological measurements were carried out on a Brookfield rotary viscometer with con-centric cylinders at temperatures of 10 ° C and 25 ° C. Based on the data obtained, the consistency coefficient of the rheological parameters, the flow index and the apparent viscosity were calculat-ed. The color of the test samples of mayonnaise was measured using a three-color colorimeter. All mayonnaise samples exhibit non-Newtonian pseudoplastic flow with a defined thixotropic loop area. Research results have shown that the addition of olive oil affects the rheological properties and color of mayonnaise. The addition of olive oil to the oil phase of mayonnaise reduces shear stress, apparent viscosity, consistency factor and color change at 25 ° C and 10 ° C. When storing mayonnaise in the refrigerator for 15 days, the rheological parameters change. Sunflower oil may-onnaise (75%) has the highest value (L), which means it is measured instrumentally as the bright-est.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF PLANTINGS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL No. 19 CITIES OF YOSHKAR-OLA
Authors:   Volga State Technological University, Anisimova M.A. , Medvedkova E.A. ,   Volga State Technological University, Mukhametova S.V. ,   Volga State Technological University
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to analyze the sanitary condition of tree and shrub vegetation on the territory of school No. 19 in the city of Yoshkar-Ola. This work is relevant, since the school is a place for long-term stay of children of school and preschool age and the natural environment is an integral part of their educational activities. To determine the assessment of the state of the stand, the coefficients of the state of plants are calculated: the states of individual trees are determined by the external signs of a 5-point scale. Next, the coefficients of the state of the tree species are calculated according to the corresponding formula. The coefficients of the state of the stand as a whole are also found as the arithmetic mean of the coefficients of the state of individual tree spe-cies. As a result, an assessment of the state of the stand according to this gradation was deter-mined. Woody plants growing on the territory of secondary school No. 19 in Yoshkar-Ola were examined. A total of 35 species of coniferous and deciduous plants have been identified. Most species are characterized by a weakened state. Plants of hawthorn-blood-red, poplar × 'Soviet Py-ramidal', prickly plum and mountain ash are the most weakened. The condition of the plantings as a whole is assessed as weakened. It is recommended to carry out agrotechnical measures for plants and cleaning of dead specimens.
Etiologia, Tratamento e Prognóstico da Pericardite Aguda
Authors: Fernandes Serodio João , Trindade Miguel , Achega Miguel , Faria Daniel , Maurício Joana , Batista Frederico , Favas Catarina , Delgado Alves José
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A pericardite aguda é uma síndrome frequente caracterizada pela inflamação do pericárdio e usualmente atribuído a etiologia viral/idiopática. Apesar dos avanços no tratamento, existe informação limitada em relação a etiologia e prognóstico. O objetivo do nosso trabalho foi identificar a prevalência de pericardite aguda com etiologia especifica e avaliar marcadores clínicos de prognóstico.

Material e Métodos: Estudo retrospetivo de doentes hospitalizados por pericardite aguda entre 2012-2016. A população foi caracterizada quanto a etiologia, apresentação clínica, tratamento e prognóstico. Para avaliação de prognóstico foram avaliadas recorrência de pericardite, pericardite constritiva e mortalidade global um ano após alta hospitalar.

Resultados: Foram incluídos 94 doentes com idade mediana 46 anos (IIQ 32-61), 65% eram do sexo masculino. A etiologia idiopática foi responsável por 68% dos casos. Etio- logia especifica foi identificada em 32% dos doentes, sendo mais frequente doença autoimune (12%) e neoplasia (5%). A pericardite idiopática foi mais associada a miopericardite (p = 0,049), enquanto a etiologia específica se associou a derrame pericárdico (p = 0,001) e a tamponamento pericárdico (p = 0,027). A recorrência de pericardite ocorreu em 13% dos doentes. O tratamento com corticosteroides em doentes com etiologia definida não se associou com aumento de recorrência (p = 0,220). A mortalidade global a um ano foi de 9%. A etiologia definida de pericardite aguda revelou-se o único preditor independente de mortalidade na análise multivariada (OR 40,3; 95% CI 1,9 – 137,2; p = 0,016).

Conclusão: Cerca de um terço dos doentes hospitalizados por pericardite aguda têm uma causa específica identificável de pericardite e estes doentes apresentam risco aumentado de mortalidade.
2D Seismic Reflection Study for Zubair Formation in East Nasiriya area, Southern Iraq
Authors: Faisal Mohammed S. , Ali Kamal K.
Published: December 2021

An interpretive (structural and stratigraphic) study of the two,-dimensional seismic, data of East Nasiriya area (30 km to the south east of Nasiriya oil field within Thi-Qar province, southeastern Iraq) was carried out using Petrel 2017 program. The study area has an importance due to its location between many oil fields, but still without exploration of oil wells. Twenty five seismic lines were used, date back to different types of seismic surveys conducted in the region at different time periods.  Also, the seismic velocity surveys of the nearest wells to oil fields, such as Nasiriya-1 and Subba-8, in addition to their sonic and density logs were used. A synthetic seismogram with a good matching with the seismic section was achieved to ensure the identification of the reflectors and reflectivity type (peak or trough) and follow up each one through the whole area of interest. Top Zubair reflector was picked using the composite line to link the seismic sections with each other after enhancing the ties between seismic lines. Time and depth maps were made using velocity maps created from the velocity model. The seismic, interpretation, in the area showed the existence of certain stratigraphic, features, in the ,studied reflector. Some distribution mounds and sand lenses were observed in the study area, which are continuous in more than two-dimensional seismic line in the area. These activity elements provide a reasonable explanation for the distribution of hydrocarbons in the area of study.
Modelo de optimización multiobjetivo para la localización de planta de alimento animal como alternativa de diversificación azucarera
Authors: Martiatu Galván Justo Dayron , Ferrer Hilda Oquendo , Asencio García Javier Alfonso
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo se realizó en la provincia de Camagüey con el propósito de determinar en cuáles e los Centrales Azucareros se puede producir, además, alimento animal, teniendo en cuenta los costos de transportación de materia prima y el producto terminado. Para ello se empleó la técnica de optimización multiobjetivo denominada método de promedios ponderados. Esta técnica permite introducir el nivel de preferencia que el decisor le proporciona a cada función objetivo del modelo matemático mediante la asignación de ponderaciones. El modelo matemático propuesto se complementa con la programación entera para seleccionar el origen y destino de las materias primas y el producto final. El modelo de optimización utilizado permite seleccionar cuáles son los centrales azucareros que deben garantizar la materia prima y a cuáles plantas de alimento animal deben abastecer, además se identifican los destinos del producto final, atendiendo a la demanda del mismo. En comparación con un problema de optimización monobjetivo, el método propuesto es mejor que el método clásico, ofrece un análisis más completo y mejores decisiones.
Assessment of self-efficacy in online learning of teacher education students in one state university in the Philippines
Authors:   College of Teacher Education, Laguna State Polytechnic University, Panergayo Albert Andry , Mansujeto Karla ,   College of Graduate Studies and Teacher Education Research, Philippine Normal University
Published: December 2021

Purpose–This paper attempted to describe the online learning self-efficacy of Teacher education students from two groups with and without prior online learning experience in one state university in the Philippines. It further determined whether the self-efficacy of the two groups are comparable as to learning in the online environment, time management, and technology use. Methodology–The researchers utilized the Online Learning Self-Efficacy Scale (OLSES) to collect the necessary data to assess and compare the level of online learning self-efficacy of the respondents from the two groups. Three hundred and eighty-seven Teacher Education students with and without prior online learning experienceparticipated in the study. Results–The study revealed that both groups rated their self-efficacy in learning in the online environment, time management, and technology use as very good. However, the students with online learning experience yielded a relatively higher online learning self-efficacy in all three domains compared to the students without an online learning experience. The study further showed that there is no significant difference in the online learning self-efficacy betweenthe two groups. Conclusion–The Teacher Education students assessed their online learning self-efficacy as very good regardless of their online learning experience. Based on the results of the study, since the p-values of all variables do not exceed the critical value of 0.05, the null hypotheses were all accepted. This implied that there is no statistical difference that exists in the online learning self-efficacy of the students from the two groups.Recommendation–The academic institution, instructors, and students should include the online learning self-efficacy of the students in designing a comprehensive online learning program. It is also recommended to conduct experimental research and explore other demographic factors for future research directions to substantiate the results of the present study.Practical Implications–The higher education institutions would be able to develop a comprehensive design of online delivery of teaching and learning, grounded on the self-efficacy in online learning of the students, to accommodate the needs of various students who lack learning experiences in the context of online learning.
“O depósito armazenou 25mil toneladas de milho” – um tipo de inversão locativa no PB
Authors: Meirelles Letícia Lucinda , Cançado Márcia
Published: December 2021

Neste texto, apresentamos o registro do projeto de pesquisa que estamos desenvolvendo como parte do estágio de pós-doutorado de uma das autoras. O objeto de estudo deste projeto é um subtipo do fenômeno genericamente conhecido como inversão locativa. Esse é um fenômeno sintático-semântico, no qual um sintagma com função semântica de locativo passa a ocupar uma posição pré-verbal, como em sentenças do tipo “nesta casa entrou um ladrão”. Em nossa pesquisa, investigamos a inversão locativa que ocorre com verbos bitransitivos do tipo “armazenar” (“o fazendeiro armazenou 25 mil toneladas de milho no depósito”/ “o depósito armazenou 25mil toneladas de milho”), com o intuito de propor, através do arcabouço teórico-metodológico da Semântica Lexical, qual(is) a(s) propriedade(s) semântica(s) que permite(m) a ocorrência desse tipo de inversão.
NEOLITINIA SULPHURATA GEN. N., SP. N. (LEPIDOPTERA: GELECHIIDAE) FROM BORNEO ISLAND
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Ponomarenko M.G. , Omelko M.M. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia, Omelko N.V. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia
Published: December 2021

Neolitinia gen. n. (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) with the type species N. sulphurata sp. n. is described from state of Sabah of East Malaysia. The taxonomic position of the new genus within the subfamily Gelechiinae is discussed.
Management of Postsurgical Pyoderma Gangrenosum Following Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction: A Role for a Dermal Regeneration Template
Authors: Ramamurthi Aishu , Adamson Karri , Yang Kai , Sanger James , Ling-LeBlanc Justin , Wilson Barbara , LoGiudice John
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a relatively uncommon necrotizing and ulcerative cutaneous disorder. It is often associated with a systemic inflammatory disease but may also present following trauma to the skin due to pathergy. Given its rare occurrence and nonspecific histology, PG is primarily a diagnosis of exclusion, which often results in delayed treatment. Very few cases of PG following autologous breast reconstruction have been reported in the literature, particularly in the absence of systemic disease. Case Report. Presented is the case of a 62-year-old female with a history of ductal carcinoma in situ who underwent a left breast mastectomy with immediate deep inferior epigastric perforator flap breast reconstruction complicated by fever and leukocytosis as well as erythema, edema, and bullae involving the mastectomy flaps. Initially, necrotizing soft-tissue infection was suspected, and 2 debridements were performed. A diagnosis of PG was made on postoperative day 7, and the patient responded favorably to high-dose prednisone. Reconstruction was performed with a bilayer wound matrix and delayed skin grafting. Despite significant loss of mastectomy skin flap, the free flap was preserved. Conclusions. Although PG is a rare complication, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis for patients with atypical presentation of infection following breast reconstruction, even in the absence of systemic inflammatory disease. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary management may prevent unnecessary surgical intervention and enable flap preservation. Furthermore, bilayer wound matrix placement may be useful as an intermediate reconstruction to determine if it is safe to proceed with skin grafting to avoid further pathergy. The findings in this case suggest that final reconstruction may be safely performed sooner than noted in the literature.