bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SITUS-SITUS MEGALITIK DI DESA PADANGRATU KABUPATEN OKU SELATAN (GAMBARAN ADAPTASI LINGKUNGAN)
Authors: Siregar Sondang Martini
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the environmental adaptation in Padangratu Village with the target of megalithic sites and their relationship with the physical environment in Padangratu Village. The method used is a qualitative method and a semi-macro space study. which examines the relationship between megalithic and environemental in Padangratu Village. The results show that the megalithic sites in Padangratu Village were Jurun, Langkat, Putor, Bumijawa and Tanjung sites located at an altitude of 400-1032 meters/asl. The community supporting the megalithic tradition in the village of Padangratu had adapted to the environment by establishing megalithic buildings near water sources (springs and siring) and on soils containing volcanic weather and choosed locations that provide sources of megalithic building materials. The occupational periods of megalithic sites in the village Padangratu was the 10th century AD, this was based on the relative date of the ceramic findings from these sites. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adaptasi lingkungan di Desa Padangratu dengan sasaran situs-situs megalitik dan hubungannya dengan lingkungan fisik di Desa Padangratu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan studi ruang semi makro. yang mana menguji hubungan antara megalitik dan environemental reliks di Desa Padangratu. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa situs-situs megalitik di Desa Padangratu adalah situs Jurun, Langkat, Putor, Bumijawa dan Tanjung terletak di pada ketinggian 400 – 1032 meter/dpl. Masyarakat pendukung tradisi megalitik di Desa Padangratu sudah berdaptasi dengan lingkungan dengan mendirikan bangunan megalitik di dekat sumber air (mata air dan siring) dan pada tanah mengandung lapukan vulkanik dan memilih lokasi yang menyediakan sumber material bangunan megalitik.. Periode okupasi situs-situs megalitik di Desa Padangratu pada abad ke-10 M, hal ini berdasarkan pertanggalan relatif dari temuan keramik dari situs-situs tersebut.
Metaphorical Expression of the Word Anger in the Corpus of Contemporary of American English (COCA)
Authors: Kartika Sari Dewa Ayu , Aryawibawa I Nyoman , Sri Rahayuni Ni Ketut
Published: December 2018

Metaphors are used to create poetic impression in poems or poetry. However, linguist disagree this idea and they believe that metaphors are not used for language style of poems or poetry only, but they believe that people also use them in their daily language. This study is entitled Metaphorical Expression of the Word Anger in the Corpus of Contemporary of American English (COCA). The data source was taken from corpus of contemporary American English (COCA) using keyword of anger in Keyword in the Context (KWIC) as the main data. The theories used in this study were theory proposed by Lakoff & Johnson (1998) to identify the conceptual metaphor, Pragglejaz’s MIP (Metaphor Identification Procedure) and Steen’s five steps to identify the metaphor in the context. The result shown that all conceptual metaphors were found in this study, such as structural metaphor, orientational metaphor, ontological metaphor and personification.
Women’s Language Used by Female Characters in the Movie How To Be Single
Authors: Putri Nila Sudewi Ni Ketut , Sedeng I Nyoman , Mulyawan I Wayan
Published: December 2018

This undergraduate thesis entitled Women’s Language Used by Female Characters in The Movie How To Be Single. It is aimed at identifying the language features applied by female characters and finding out the functions of each type of women’s linguistic features. This paper used the theory of women’s linguistic features proposed by Robin Lakoff (1975). The data source in this study is the movie How To Be Single.  The collected data were identified and selected, then the features of women’s language used by the female characters in the movie How To Be Single were analyzed  based on Lakoff (1975). The method applied in collecting data was the documentation method. Afterwards, the method of analyzing data in this study was the descriptive qualitative method. This study applied informal method in presenting the data analysis. The findings of the analysis showed that there were nine kinds of women’s linguistic features found in the movie How To Be Single. There were also some functions of women’s linguistic features found in the data. The functions of each type of the features are closely related to the context in which it is used. Each type of women’s linguistic features found in the movie displays has different functions and reasons.
The Use of Deixis in Julia Gillard’s Speech on Commemoration of Bali Bombing Victims in Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park, Bali
Authors: Marta Dewi Dewa Ayu , Wandia I Ketut , Netra I Made
Published: December 2018

This paper is entitled The Use of Deixis in Julia Gillard’s Speech on Commemoration of Bali Bombing Victims in Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park, Bali. This research is aimed at analyzing the deixis used in the speech text by the Australia’s Prime Minister, Julia Gillard using Levinson’s theory. In conducting research, this study used qualitative method in which the study describes the types of deixis in which the data were taken from the Australian Minister website. Then identifying and classifying the deixis used in the speech text. The last step was  analyzing the data supported by the concept of Levinson. From all the data analysis taken from the speech text delivered by Julia Gillard, this study found the types of deixis such as person deixis, time deixis, place deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. This study also found some deixis in one sentence which help the speaker and the audience  understand the utterance better. This study suggests  the students in the future to use the other part such as analyzing an interview, conference, novels, and the like. Finally, such a big hope for this study could be useful to sharpen the reader in understanding deixis.
Pergeseran Bentuk dan Makna Terjemahan dalam Cerpen Kappa Karya Akutagawa Ryunosuke
Authors: Krisna P Ni Putu Ayu , Budiana I Made , Indra Pradana Ngurah
Published: December 2018

This research focuses on the analysis of shifting in form and meaning of short story entitled Kappa from Japanese into indonesian. The purpose of this research is to know the translation in form and meaning and also the technique used by the translator in the alignment of the form and the meaning of the source in the context of the target. The data in this research are all words and sentences in Kappa short story by Akutagawa Ryunosuke and its translation in Indonesian with the same title translated by Winarta Adisubrata.The data were collected by referring method and technique of record, after that to analyze the data using method of translational pad with glossing technique then continued with formal and informal method in presenting the data. The theory used in this research are Catford shape shift theory (1965), theory of component analysis of meaning of Bell (1993) and technique theory of translation of Molina and Albir (2002). The result of this research shows that there are from 72 data of word class shift there are 24 data shift of verbs, 10 data shift of adjective, 27 data shift of adverb and 11 data shifting of noun and there are 10 data of meaning shift. The most widely used translation technique is literal translation technique.
Taboo Words in Movie Sequels 21 and 22 Jump Street
Authors: Dianty Saraswati Giri Ni Luh , Budiasa I Gede , Weddha Savitri Putu
Published: December 2018

The current study entitled “Taboo Words in Movie Sequels 21 and 22 Jump Street” aims to identify the types, functions and the dominant type of taboo words uttered by the characters in the movies 21 and 22 Jump Street.The data in this study were chosen from the conversations among the characters in the movies, and were collected through documentation method. This study applied qualitative method for analyzing the types and functions of taboo words in the movies. In addition, this study also used quantitative method to see the dominant types of taboo words in the movie, in a form of percentage. The results of the analysis are stated as follows. Firstly, four types of taboo words occur in the characters’ utterances in the movies 21 and 22 Jump Street. They are obscenity, profanity, vulgarity and epithet. Secondly, four functions of taboo words were also found in the movies namely to show contempt, to draw attention to oneself, to be provocative, and to mock authority. The dominant type of taboo words in both movies is Obscenity type.
Psychoanalysis of the Characters in ScHneider’s The Beginning of Everything
Authors: Agung Diah Sri Utami I Gusti Ayu , Gede Sosiowati I Gst. Ayu , Sena Darmasetiyawan I Made
Published: December 2018

The title of this study is Psychoanalysis of the Characters in Schneider’s The Beginning of Everything where its aim was to find out the characterization of the characters, as well as the three major personalities concerning the Id, Ego, and Superego of the characters that are presented in the novel. The data in this study were taken from a novel entitled The Beginning of Everything written by Robyn ScHneider in 2013. The data were collected by using the documentation method supported by the note taking technique. In analyzing the data, the study applied the qualitative method and supported by the narrative descriptive technique.The theories used were two different kinds, the first one is from How to Analyze Fiction proposed by Kenney (1966), the second one is Theory of Psychoanalysis proposed by Freud (1896). The result of the study shows that the characterization of the characters could change according to the situations they are facing. The relationship between the Id, Ego, and Superego that was mentioned by Freud are applied in the novel where it has influenced every decision taken by the characters.
Representative and Commissive Illocutionary Acts in Donald Trump’s Inauguration Speech
Authors: Sekar Pratiwi Putri Putu Diah , Netra I Made , Isnu Maharani Sang Ayu
Published: December 2018

This paper is entitled Representative and Commissive Illocutionary Acts in Donald Trump’s Inauguration Speech. The aims of this study are to find out the classification and the intended meaning of the representative and commissive illocutionary act found in the speech. The research method used in the study was qualitative analysis method. The data were collected from the Donald Trump’s inauguration speech transcript and then identified the function of the illocutionary act and explained the intended meaning. Based on the analysis, the functions of the representative illocutionary act that were found are stating, predicting. affirming, describing and denying. Meanwhile, the function types of commissive illocutionary act are assuring, promising and pledging. The intended meanings that were found in the context of situation analysis are presenting, unifying, revealing, clarifying, convincing and committing.
Karakteristik Bahasa Anak Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah II Denpasar: Kajian Morfologi
Authors: Ardhanariswari Putri Dwi , Darma Laksana I Ketut , Widarsini Ni Putu N.
Published: December 2018

This research titled “The Language Characteristic of Student at Elementary School Muhammadiyah II Denpasar: Morphology Study”. The purpose of this research is to know the form and forming of word that was mastered by students of elementary school Muhammadiyah II Denpasar and the factors that influence of mastering the language. The process of collecting the data uses seeing method. The process of analysis the data uses apportion, qualitative, and quantitative method. Besides, in process of the result uses informal and formal method. The result of this research was found the form and the forming of word that was already mastered by students of elementary school Muhammadiyah II Denpasar. The form includes lexicon category, lexicon form, and boarding lexicon. In lexicon category found (1) 812 nominal, (2) 553 verbal, (3) 162 adjectives, and (4) 67 numeralias. In lexicon form found (1) 1.180 single words and (2) 1.038 complex words. Besides, the process of forming word found (1) affix includes (a) prefix {ber-}, {meng-}, {di-}, {per-}, {peng-}, {se-}, {ter-}; (b) sufixs {-an}, {-i}, {-kan}, {-nya}; (c) konfixs {ke-…-an}, {ber-…-an}, {per-…-an}, {se-…-nya}, {peng-…-an}; and (d) simulfixs {meng-…-kan}, {di-…-kan}, {memper-…-kan}, {memper-…-i}; (2) reduplication includes morfemis reduplication and fonologis reduplication; (3) composition includes nominal composition and verbal composition; and (4) abbrevation includes abbreviation, piece, acronym, and contraction. The factors that influence the process of mastering the language are internal and external factor. Internal factor includes ages, connection ability, and health. Besides, the external factor includes influent of formal and informal environment of the student.
Kedwibahasaan Karyawan Pariwisata Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Pradnya Wati Anak Agung , Simpen I Wayan , Arnati Ni Wayan
Published: December 2018

This research entitled "Bilingual of Employee Tourism in Gianyar Regency, Bali". The purpose of this research is to know the bilingual of tourism employee in Gianyar based on topic, situation, aspect, and causal factor. The theory used is a sociolinguistic theory that was discovered by Mackey and Fishman. Methods and techniques of data collection used is a method refer to instrument techniques, see libat ably, and record. In the data analysis phase using qualitative and quantitative methods. In the presentation stage of data analysis using informal and formal methods. The population of this study is the entire employees engaged in tourism in Gianyar regency, Bali. The sample of this study was sixty respondents. Based on the analysis that has been done is known that employees working in the field of tourism in Gianyar mastered two to three languages. The modern topic of the language office realm that is often used is Indonesian, while for traditional topics the language is often used is the local language. For situations in the realm of the office, formal situations use the Indonesian language, whereas in informal situations often use local languages. Modern and traditional topics in the domestic realm of informal situations use local languages, namely Balinese and Javanese. However, the most widely encountered is the Balinese language. The Balinese language consists of two types, namely high and low. The high variety used by triwangsa and low variety is used by employees not triwangsa. In addition, the factors that cause bilinguality among employees are internal and external factors. Internal factors, namely age, gender, and daily life of respondents. External factors, ie speech, topic, and speaker contact. The biggest factor is the external factor.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN KEAKTIFAN DALAM ORGANISASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA (STUDI KASUS: KELAS XI SMAN 2 KUTA)
Authors: PURWANTI EKA VIRGIA , NILAKUSMAWATI DESAK PUTU EKA , ASIH NI MADE
Published: December 2018

The success of student learning is influenced by several factors such as learning motivation and student activeness in the organization. Each factors has several indicators. This research aims to see the relationship of learning motivation and activeness in the organization of learning outcomes,as well as to know indicators have the greatest real impact. The data used is the primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed, and secondary data in the form of the results of student report cards grade XI IPA academic year 2016/2017 in SMAN 2 Kuta. The research method used to process the data using Canonical Correlation Analysis. The results showed that the factors of learning motivation have a real effect of 0.00000000 on student learning outcomes with the closeness of the relationship of 0.7462935.. While the activeness in the organization does not have a real effect on learning outcomes. Passion and desire are the indicators of learning motivation which have the greatest influence among the other indicators with the closeness of the relationship of 0.5798190.
PENENTUAN NILAI PREMI ASURANSI PERTANIAN BERBASIS INDEKS SUHU PERMUKAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BURN ANALYSIS
Authors: ANGGRAENI A.A DWI MARSITA , DHARMAWAN KOMANG , NILAKUSMAWATI DESAK PUTU EKA
Published: December 2018

Temperature is an important factor in the production of agricultural commodities. For this reason, goverments needs to protect farmers in order to continue their farming. Climate-based agricultural insurance is an alternative to climate-related risk management. Insurance premium is given when the temperature index lower than the pre determined trigger index. The purpose of this study is to determine the stages and assumptions in determining the value of agricultural insurance premiums based on surface temperature index on cocoa commodities using the method of burn analysis. The temperature index was determined using the burn analysis method with the temperature as the climate parameter. Trigger values ??are determined based on long run times. In this paper, the result is that when the temperature index lower than the determined trigger value, trigger payments as much as Rp.10.931.960,40 / Ha based on trigger index as many 26.145 ° C, so amount of premium payment equals Rp 215.776.
PEMODELAN JUMLAH TINDAK KRIMINALITAS DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR DENGAN ANALISIS REGRESI SPATIAL AUTOREGRESSIVE AND MOVING AVERAGE
Authors: LISPANI NI MADE LASTI , SUMARJAYA I WAYAN , SUKARSA I KOMANG GDE
Published: December 2018

One of spatial regression model is spatial autoregressive and moving average (SARMA) which assumes that there is a spatial effect on dependent variable and error. SARMA can analyze the spatial effect on the higher order. The purpose of this research is to estimate the model of the total crime in East Java along with factors that affect it. The results show that the model can describe total crime in East Java is SARMA(0,1). The factors that influence the total crime  are population density (), poverty total (), average length of education at every regency/city and error from the neigbors.
PENERAPAN STATIC HEDGE DALAM PENGELOLAAN RISIKO PADA OPSI TIPE BARRIER
Authors: ASTUTI NI MADE NITA , DHARMAWAN KOMANG , OKA TJOKORDA BAGUS
Published: December 2018

The barrier option is an option whose payoff depends on whether the underlying asset touches the barrier or not during the lifetime of the option. The determination of the barrier option requires a numerical approach, one of which is the Binomial Tree model. The purpose of this study  is to determine barrier option type down and out call on a static hedging using the Binomial Tree model and compare it with the analytic value. The results show that the increases in strike price would decrease the option value. Moreover, values from 80 periods using the Binomial Tree model for the four strike prices are close to analytic with error less than or equal to 0.00182.
GENDERED ACTIVISM: THE ANTI FRANCOIST STUDENT MOVEMENT IN THE UNIVERSITY OF GRANADA IN THE 1960S AND 1970S
Authors: Morcillo Aurora
Published: December 2018

This article focuses on the repression of the student movement in the University of Granada during the state of exception of 1970. It relates the experiences of two students, Socorro and Jesus, a couple who joined the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) and suffered persecution and imprisonment. The Francoist university was governed by the University Regulatory Law (URL, University Regulatory Law) issued in 1943, which was replaced with the promulgation of the General Law of Education in 1970. As I explained in my previous work, the Catholic national rhetoric of the Franco regime forged an ideal "True Catholic Woman" based on the resurgence of the values ​​of purity and subordination of the 16th century counter reform as proposed by Luis Vives in The Instruction of the Christian Woman (1523) and Fray Luis de León in The Perfect Wife (1583). This ideal of a woman came to contradict the ideal of an intellectual built on the letter of the Ley de Ordenación Universitaria (1943). The transition to the consumer economy in the 1950s with the military and economic aid of the United States, as well as the social Catholicism of the Second Vatican Council in the sixties along with the arrival of tourism and emigration to Europe changed the social fabric and opened the doors of the classrooms to an increasing number of women, especially in the humanities careers of Philosophy and Letters. Through the analysis of interviews conducted in the late 1980s with two people who participated in the clandestine student movement, this article explores how young people transgressed the official discourse on the Catholic ideal of women, claimed the university environment for the working class and created a neutral space in terms of gender in which they could achieve their commitment to study, democratic freedom and feminism.
TRANSFORMATIONS DU SYSTEME SCOLAIRE ET GENRE DEBATS INTERPRETATIFS (FRANCE, XIXE SIECLE )
Authors: Rogers Rebecca
Published: December 2018

Cet article aborde les transformations du système scolaire français sous l’angle du genre. L’objectif est d’interroger les récits historiques existants, qu’il soit ancien ou plus récent. En particulier, il sera question de l’ouvrage de 1987 de Detlef Müller, Fritz Ringer et Brian Simon qui propose une grille interprétative de la systématisation et de la segmentation des systèmes scolaires européens entre 1870 et 1920.  Comme les théories qui mettent l’accent sur le rôle de l’Etat français et de l’anticléricalisme pour expliquer les changements, ces approches minimisent le rôle des acteurs de l’institution scolaire et font peu état des effets de genre dans les transformations. L’article montre l’importance des initiatives des enseignantes pour créer un réseau parallèle d’institutions techniques et professionnelles, aussi bien en France que dans les colonies. Il pose alors la question des effets sexués de ces initiatives et de la manière dont le genre peut changer le regard des historien.ne.s sur les changements importants qui ont lieu entre les années 1860 et 1900.
The Rise and Limits of Education Policy. Gendered Education
Authors: Weymann Ansgar
Published: December 2018

Education policy is a core element of the modern state’s sovereignty and autonomy. Education serves the state as a means of integrating society through culture and ideology, furthermore as a key tool for improving political power and legitimacy, and finally fuelling and stimulating economic growth via human capital investment. Eighteenth century state-building brought the expansion and improvement of educational institutions, and the nineteenth century the development of the fully-fledged education-state. In the twentieth “human capital” century, education policy reached its pinnacle, characterized by unprecedented growth in terms of educational attainment, investments and returns. However, in the last decades, weaknesses of education policy have become visible: the declining growth of human capital returns, problems of reducing social inequality as well as deficient cultural and social integration. Throughout centuries the schooling of girls followed the schooling of boys with delay. Yet, today girl's gross tertiary school enrolment is globally ahead of boys. Indeed, progress of education is a process of longue durée.
On the Shifting Gender of the State in Africa: Reflections from Ugandaâ€™s Experience
Authors: Ahikire Josephine
Published: December 2018

As opposed to the past where there was near total exclusion of women and their issues, women are now relatively speaking increasingly engaged in state matters, and the public agenda is more open to including gender and womenâ€™s rights issues in some way. Basing this reflection on Ugandaâ€™s experience, this article explores the major strides made in terms of womenâ€™s engagement with the state and policy-making, which have largely made a mark on the basic legitimation battle or on the ability to create a possibility for a gender-inclusive state arena. In the same vein, the reflective analysis presented in this article alerts us to the inherent pitfalls in the tokenistic shifting of the gender of the state, and the critical need for current ways of feminist interrogation and activism to move beyond basic legitimation to a more inventive and transformative posture in order to set redistributive struggles in motion again.
A Stellenbosch University #FeesMustFall Herstory: Reflections of a So-Called "Radical Black Intersectional Feminist"
Authors: Kunene Ashanti
Published: December 2018

#FeesMustFall was a movement whose maxim was, â€œThis revolution will be intersectional, or it will be bullshit.â€ This article is a self-reflection on my participation as a so-called radical black intersectional feminist in the #FeesMustFall movement at Stellenbosch University. It is also an attempt to provide evidence of the double erasures taking place in the mainstream patriarchal narratives about the #FeesMustFall movement. My story bears witness to the fact that queer black womxn were the backbone of the movement and that #FeesMustFall did indeed occur at Stellenbosch University. These constitute the double erasures taking place in terms of what is and can be known about the #FeesMustFall movement. My reflections serve to make a much-needed contribution to the body of knowledge produced about the #FeesMustFall movement.
Special Issue: Gender, Politics and the State
Authors: Gouws Amanda
Published: December 2018

Editorial
E-Tutorsâ€™ Pedagogical Practices in a Selected Open and Distance Learning University in South Africa
Authors: Govender Poomoney
Published: November 2018

With the rapid growth of technology and educational innovations, e-tutoring is gaining widespread recognition among researchers and educators in an open distance learning (ODL) environment. Given the expanding interest and demand for e-tutoring, coupled with the growing concern thatÂ there are no significant differences in learning outcomes between face-to-face instruction and online teaching, it has become imperative to investigate the pedagogical practices of e-tutors. It is against this background that the study was conducted to investigate e-tutorsâ€™ practices in the facilitation of learning in an ODL environment. This study followed a qualitative research approach using a case-study design, which included six e-tutors from a selected module in an undergraduate programme in the Department of Early Childhood Education. Data was collected through open-ended questionnaires and document analysis of discussion forum postings from the e-tutor sites. The study showed that the pedagogical strategies used by e-tutors are not fully aligned to the principles of ODL instruction and this compromised the quality of teaching and learning. Based on these findings, recommendations are made for the professional development of both academics and e-tutors.Â
Competencies, Attitudes, Acceptance and Their Impact on ICT Diffusion in Educational Institutions in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
Authors: Ngwenya Bongani , Pelser Theuns
Published: November 2018

Despite the fact that information and communication technology (ICT) utilisation has been seen to enhance organisational effectiveness and efficiency, the human feature has been identified as the most important contributor to the success or failure of ICTâ€™s full implementation. In order to ensure the success of information and communication technologyâ€™s full implementation in organisations, it is critical that the users possess the requisite competencies, have the right attitudes towards ICT utilisation, and accept the use of ICT as necessary for organisational effectiveness and efficiency. These attributes were accessed among a sample of 220 secondary school administrators consisting of school heads, deputy school heads and heads of departments by using a questionnaire as an instrument of data collection for a quantitative research design study. An overall 94 per cent response rate was achieved in this study. The results indicated that public schoolsâ€™ administrators possessed moderate ICT competencies; their attitudes towards the utilisation of ICT were indifferent, leading to low levels of acceptance of ICT utilisation among the education institutions in Bulawayo. The results also revealed that there is a significant relationship between the administratorsâ€™ ICT competencies and acceptance and ICT utilisation among the secondary schools in Bulawayo, with ICT competencies and acceptance contributing 52.5 per cent of the variance in the utilisation or diffusion of ICT among the secondary schools in Bulawayo
The Relevance of Folklore in an Indigenous Language Teaching and Learning Situation: The Case Study of Sepedi
Authors: Maruma Mamalatswa W , Molotja Tsebe W
Published: November 2018

The article highlights folklore as an effective and genuine tool for indigenous language teaching and learning in the 21st century. There is a need to use pure, error-free and standardised language for it to be acknowledged and respected. In the campaign to sustain and preserve the revived indigenous languagesâ€”in this case, Sepediâ€”employing folk narratives in a text-based approach in teaching and learning Sepedi can develop in learners the desire to use language that is more refined, literary, figurative, symbolic and deep in meaning. Document study was adopted as the research method in this inquiry. Folk narratives in Moepathutse by Makopo were explored as they are rich in vocabulary and culture and promote indigenous knowledge. The study revealed that: a) Sepedi folk narratives are rich in relevant Sepedi vocabulary, b) employing folk narratives in a text-based approach results in teaching and learning the language in context and c) folk narratives preserve culture. The study recommends that language teachers promote and conserve indigenous languages through the use of folklore in a text-based approach. This is because folklore enhances relevant vocabulary. Furthermore, folklore supports languages to be learned in context â€“ it is therefore, in the use of folk narratives that ethos, values, traditions, and cultures are preserved in communities. The study therefore, concludes that folklore is a relevant tool through which indigenous languages can be instilled and preserved by language users.
The Sounds of Silence â€“ As Heard through Patriarchy
Authors: Israel Hilda
Published: November 2018

It is the drive from work that transmogrifies her even more. She is a black, South African woman. At work, she adapts to meet expectations of her professional competence. At home, she adapts and shifts to her husband and/or fatherâ€™s expectations of a woman in their culture. Within herself, she shifts her needs, emotions, and aspirations to fit into these contexts. Through it all, she carefully chooses what can be spoken, and what remains unspoken. Many factors influence this inner debate, chiefly patriarchy, race, religion, and culture. This article reflects on the premise that many black women are deprived of their spontaneous and natural being, because they have to evaluate their conversations and contexts at all times. Through the lens of patriarchy, the article seeks to identify some of the factors contributing to this inner debate, followed by real-life evidence of the shifting adaptations made by selected black, South African women. These women volunteered to share their stories by answering a questionnaire. The data they provided was then analysed through phenomenology and critical theory. These are the sounds of their silence.Â Â
Visualising Paul's Appeal: A Performance Critical Analysis of the Letter to Philemon
Authors: White Adam
Published: November 2018

Scholars have long noted the passionate rhetoric that Paul employs in his letter to Philemon. In appealing for mercy for the slave, Paul pulls all the stops as he attempts to change the mind of a wronged slave owner and secure Onesimus’ safe return and reconciliation with Philemon. Previous studies have demonstrated the manner in which Paul’s language would pull at the heart strings of Philemon, and through emotional appeal, attempt to move Philemon to a favourable decision. Yet, few if any of these studies have paid close attention to the occasion of the first reading of the letter—what actually took place when this letter was delivered to, not only Philemon, but the Christian community gathered in his house? How was it performed by the lector, whose task it was to animate Paul’s request? What was the atmosphere like in the room where Philemon was now face to face with the slave seeking mercy and the rest of the community looking on at this response? This article will analyse the letter of Philemon through the lens of Performance Criticism. It will seek to recreate its first reading/hearing and highlight the rhetorical elements that can only be fully appreciated when one considers them in a performance setting
Liberating Masculinities by Kopano Ratele
Authors: Dube Siphiwe Ignatius
Published: November 2018

Book Review
Global prospects of unconventional oil in the turbulent market: a long term outlook to 2040
Authors: Kapustin Nikita O. , Grushevenko Dmitry A.
Published: December 2018

Unconventional oils have taken the global oil industry by storm and have secured an 8% share in the global liquid fuels production in under 20 years. And it is without a doubt that these resources will continue to play an important role in the future. Cost analysis of unconventional oil types has shown that Light Tight Oil (LTO) or shale oil still holds potential for technological and economical improvement, however, the revolutionary stage in development has probably already been passed in the US. For the rest of the world, the issue of kick starting LTO production lies as much in the fields of adapting the existing technologies, as overcoming economic, legislative and environmental barriers. The same cannot be said for heavy oil and bitumen production, as open pit mining is demonstrating cost escalation and resource base depletion, whilein situproduction approach has reached the limit of technological progress and production costs are mostly determined by external factors. Oil price fluctuation and the emergence of more economically viable unconventional oil sources have shifted attention away from kerogen oil and substantially halted production technologies development. The forecast of unconventional oil was conducted along two scenarios: Baseline (a business-as-usual scenario) and Technological (scenario of forced technology development and transfer). The share of unconventional oil in global crude production will increase to 17–21%, depending on scenario. The main difference between scenarios is the rate of kerogen production, which benefits from the favorable conditions of the Technological scenario. Large-scale LTO production will remain a local North American phenomenon in both scenarios. More important than geological or technological factors is the unique business environment, characteristic for the USA, which would be impossible to replicate in any other country. Expansion of unconventional oil production as stimulated competition on the liquid fuels market. Conventional oil producers have mostly adapted to the new environment and will continue to dominate in the forecast period. The greatest pressure is put on the more costly alternative supply sources: biofuels, coal-to-liquid and gas-to-liquid; which have the least promising prospects in the current market.
The Impact of Domestic Investment on Economic Growth New Policy Analysis from Algeria
Authors: BAKARİ Sayef
Published: November 2018

This paper investigates the relationship between domestic investment and economic growth in Algeria. In order to achieve this purpose, annual data for the period between 1969 and 2015 was tested by using co integration analysis of Vector Error Correction Model. The equation of the long run relationship shows that domestic investment has a negative effect on economic growth. However, in the short run term, the Granger Causality Tests shows that domestic investment cause economic growth in Algeria. These results prove that domestic investment is a source of economic growth for Algeria, but unfortunately it suffers from several obstacles and problems that are directly related to the poor management and the weak strategy for development and investment, Lead to the appearance of this long-term negative effect, if it left in this situation.
The Effects of the IMF’s Quota and Governance Reforms on Turkey
Authors: GÖVER Zeki Tuğrul
Published: November 2018

Turkey became a member of the IMF in 1947 and has resorted to IMF sources many times since then. Turkey signed 19 Stand-By Arrangements with the IMF when faced with liquidity problems. Several studies have already provided detailed information about the history and evolution of the relationship between the IMF and Turkey. However, we have not come across studies about the reform efforts carried out by theIMF since 2006 and their effects on Turkey. The IMF reforms completed during the 2006-2016 period positively affected Turkey's voting power, the amount of potential financing it could use, and its representation at the Executive Board. Yet, the conditionality principle, which applies to all countries, remains valid for Turkey as well. Therefore, it would benefit Turkey to explore alternative ways in which it can obtain potential financing on more flexible terms than the IMF. The objectives of the study are to examine the reform efforts carried out by the IMF during the period 2006- 2016 and their impact on Turkey and, to discuss the possibility of obtaining funds from other components of the Global Financial Safety Net for Turkey
Desenvolvimento econômico sustentável e as externalidades ambientais
Authors: Martins Regina Célia Carvalho de , Rossignoli Marisa
Published: December 2018

O presente estudo objetiva a discussão conceitual das externalidades no que se refere à questão ambiental, embasado nos novos paradigmas da sustentabilidade que ela deve respeitar. É elaborado por meio de revisão bibliográfica nos autores que tratam de externalidades negativas, direito ambiental e desenvolvimento econômico sustentável e análise do texto da Constituição Federal, principalmente dos preceitos apresentados no artigo 170 que permeiam o desenvolvimento econômico que atenda a diversos critérios, entre eles a necessidade de preservar o meio ambiente. Apresenta-se assim como problema de pesquisa central a atuação do Estado no que se refere à regulação das externalidades empresariais. A pesquisa é de caráter exploratório. Verifica-se que a exigência de desenvolvimento sustentável que se busca com preservação e recuperação de bens ambientais degradados exige que o Estado atue regulando as atividades empresariais, quando estas atingem o meio ambiente em seus processos produtivos, criando normas que determinem à empresa a internalização dos custos que as externalidades ambientais ocasionam; assim, com este complexo de atuação que engloba empresas, sociedade e Estado, busca-se cumprir as metas de desenvolvimento econômico sustentável desejável para a preservação do meio ambiente e da vida saudável.
O regime de apropriação sobre atividade inventiva na execução do contrato de trabalho
Authors: Vasconcelos Fernando Antônio de , Sousa Rosilene Paiva Marinho de , Sousa Marckson Roberto Ferreira de
Published: December 2018

Este artigo tem como escopo analisar o regime de apropriação sobre a atividade inventiva e seus reflexos frente ao desenvolvimento do sistema produtivo nacional. Para isso, busca examinar o referido regime de apropriação e seus reflexos na relação de trabalho. Aborda uma visão sobre o campo da propriedade intelectual e seus institutos jurídicos. Reflete sobre os aspectos que envolvem a execução do contrato de trabalho em face da titularidade sobre a produção inventiva considerando a Lei de Propriedade Industrial. Do ponto de vista metodológico, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória. Ao final, são apresentados possíveis limites e possibilidades da atividade inventiva e os reflexos da Consolidação das Leis Trabalhistas.
O direito à segurança pessoal das populações fronteiriças do Mercosul sob a perspectiva do Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos
Authors: Chadid da Silva Elio Ricardo , Oliveira da Silveira Vladmir
Published: December 2018

Na presente pesquisa aborda-se a problemática da criminalidade transnacional nas fronteiras do Mercosul sob a perspectiva do Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos. Nesse sentido, analisa-se como isso afeta os indivíduos das referidas regiões, bem como se o Direito à Segurança Pessoal é salvaguardado pelos atores internacionais. Discute-se se a efetividade dos referidos direitos humanos em questão pode ser alcançada por paradigmas fundados na acepção clássica da Teoria Geral do Estado, em que a soberania nacional é exercida de forma hermética, ou se um novo referencial, baseado na cooperação internacional, seria mais adequado à resolução da problemática proposta. Para tanto, traça-se um panorama da violência decorrente da atividade criminosa nas fronteiras e como isso impacta o Direito ao Desenvolvimento de suas vítimas naquelas regiões e, ainda, se examina a efetividade da forma tradicional de combate à criminalidade. Utiliza-se, na pesquisa, o método hipotético-dedutivo, e as técnicas descritiva, documental e bibliográfica.
Aspectos materiais e processuais da aplicação da teoria da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica na solução de litígios relacionados a relações de consumo
Authors: Xavier José Tadeu Neves
Published: December 2018

A teoria da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica é um importante instrumento de controle de condutas que representem a utilização abusiva das prerrogativas inerentes aos entes personificados, em especial nos casos em que este usufrui de limitação de responsabilidade. O Código de Defesa do Consumidor foi a primeira espécie normativa a tipificar esta figura jurídica, atribuindo-lhe caracteres especiais afinados com o seu escopo maior que é a efetiva tutela dos consumidores. O advento do Código de Processo Civil de 2015 trouxe a regulamentação procedimental da aplicação da teoria da desconsideração, acentuando o debate sobre a sua adequação aos litígios envolvendo direitos de consumidores.
Music in Library: Jubilee of Music Publications and Audio Records Department of the Russian State Library
Authors: Semenuk Alla A.
Published: December 2018

On the history and activity of Music Publications and Audio Records Department of the Russian state library
M. Lomonosov’s Reading Interests: New Facts
Authors: Samarin Alexander Yu.
Published: December 2018

On the unpublished text of M. Lomonosov — composing version of «Ancient Russian History» (1758). New information about the authors and the works of the great Russian scientist’s reading interests.
Library Directors and Branch Officials have discussed the State Policy in the Field of Library Science. The Annual Meeting of the Russian Federal and Central Regional Libraries’ Heads
Authors: Trushina Irina A.
Published: December 2018

Оn the annual Meeting of the Russian Federal and Central Regional Libraries’ Heads, held on behalf of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation on October 25—26, 2011 in St. Petersburg.
Electronic Document: Main Characteristics and its Place in the System of Legal Deposit
Authors: Maistrovich Tatyana V.
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the analysis of the digital document characteristic important for taking the decision of its inclusion in the legal deposit system of documents. Digital document constant and variable attributes are singled out. Concept of the “existence environment” identifying the digital documents specific trends is introduced. The analysis of the digital document correlation to the analog one permitted to make the proposal of inclusion two groups of diigitaL documents in the system of legal deposit.
Cataloguing in Publication as an Element of Corporate Cataloguing System in Russia. Evidence from the Project “Cataloguing in Publication - (CIP)”
Authors: Kichakova Natalya N.
Published: December 2018

On the Project “Cataloguing in Publication - (CIP)” as an Element of Corporate Cataloguing. The paper deals with analysis of statistics on the database "Publications prepared for print" of National Information Library Center "LIBNET" and presents data on the composition of the international system “Cataloguing in publication” (CIP).
Recitation as an Existential Phenomenon
Authors: Mochalova Nadezhda Yu.
Published: December 2018

The different contexts of artistic perception and experience of perceiving a work of art by percipient are described. The author tries to identify the ideal perception of the subject in the modern art.
To our readers
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2018

60th Anniversary of the Journal
Libraries of Russia and Taiwan - partnership development
Authors: Lebedeva Maria V.
Published: December 2018

On the prospective cooperation between Russia and Taiwan in the field of librarianship and book culture and supporting cultural exchange programs with various academic institutions.
Library System of Germany: a typological review
Authors: Boldyreva Irina S.
Published: December 2018

The paper considers different library types of Germany based on the proceedings of the seminar training “Librarianship in Germany” (Berlin-Leipzig, 24-31 July, 2011). The author highlights interconnection of typological functions with historical and social development. On the basis of statistical data the article estimates library significance within the bounds of considered type.
Professional Competence of Librarians in Working with Disabled People
Authors: Konovalova Maria P.
Published: December 2018

On the role of librarian in the rehabilitation of people of limited physical abilities. Personal characteristics of a librarian required to work with this category of population is specified in the paper. Training program “Technologies of library work with people of limited possibilities of physical health” approved by the Kemerovo State University of Culture and Arts and the experience of implementing the program in the Kaluga region are represented.
Presentation of the Full-text Electronic Indexes - A New Form of Bibliographic Activity in the Far Eastern Federal University
Authors: Sukhanova Natalia A. , Polikarpova Tatiana V.
Published: December 2018

On the modern direction of bibliographical work: presentation of the full-text electronic bibliographical author indexes of articles. The algorithm of full-text index creation, its structure, and advantages in expansion, safety and accessibility of this index compared to any printed forms are presented in the paper.
Person being in love of Book». Book Exhibition from the Collection of	Sokolsky
Authors: Vishnyakova Yulia I.
Published: December 2018

On the event dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the death of artiste, people's artist of the RSFSR, writer, bibliographer and historian of the book - N. Smirnov-Sokolsky. The exhibition was held in the Research Department of Rare Books (Book Museum) of the Russian State Library.
National Library of the Czech Republic
Authors: Soldatkina Oksana P.
Published: December 2018

On the general characteristic of National library of the Czech Republic (NL CR). The place of the Library in the country library system, directions of activity, basic quantity indicators and participation in the international projects are specified in the article. Programs of digitization of NL CR cultural heritage, the Slavonic library collections and publishing activities of NL CR are described in more detail
“Our State Vivliofika we are handed over to Preservation...”: a Little-known Fact of Library Science History
Authors: Afanasiev Mikhail D.
Published: December 2018

This paper describes the first Russian attempt to build a library under higher educational institution - the Academy, undertaken in the early 80s of the 17th century by Simeon Polotsky and Sylvester Medvedev. The author examines the use of them the term “library” and clarifies the circumstances of the events specified in its importance as a precursor to Peter's reforms.
Library and Information Education is the Potential for Knowledge Society Development
Authors: Kuznetsova Tatyana V.
Published: December 2018

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