bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wytwarzanie ślepoty i jej organizacyjne konstruowanie w szkole podstawowej
Authors: Gobo Giampietro
Published: February 2022

Niniejszy artykuł jest oparty na studium przypadku przeprowadzonym we włoskiej szkole podstawowej, w której obserwowano interakcje pomiędzy niewidomą dziewczynką (o imieniu Jasmine, w wieku lat 8) a jej kolegami i koleżankami z klasy. Początkowym celem badań było zrozumienie i opis problemów, z którymi spotyka się niewidoma uczennica, działająca w społecznym, organizacyjnym i fizycznym otoczeniu, które nie było zaprojektowane dla osób niepełnosprawnych. Jednak w trakcie badań wyłoniły się inne kwestie. Głównym odkryciem było to, że bycie niewidomym wydaje się być społecznie i organizacyjnie skonstruowane zanim stanie się biologiczną czy fizyczną ułomnością. Ten właśnie organizacyjny proces, poprzez który „bycie niewidomym” jest powoli i rutynowo konstruowane został dogłębnie i szeroko opisany.
Pembibitan Jiwa Edupreneurship Pada Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Se Kota Batu Melalui Pelatihan Digital Content Creator
Authors: Bashith Abdul , Nasith Ali , Hidayah Rifa , Adji Waluyo Satrio , Amin Saiful , Mashuri Ali , Bahrul Ulum Mukhammad , Putra Pratama Erdin
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the activities of planning, implementing, observing, and evaluating in nurturing the spirit of edupreneurship in non-permanent teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in other Batu City through digital content creator training. The method used is PAR (Participatory Action Research). The PAR method involves researchers and communities working together to identify and resolve problems. Activities at this planning stage, namely the preparation of training activity materials. This activity was carried out in the form of a focus group discussion (FGD) involving the chairman of the Batu City KKMI, representatives of teachers, researchers, and resource persons. The agreed FGD results. The action stage is actualized with a training event that is divided into two mirrors. First, making learning videos. Both uploads. Observations, observations that have been made in the training obtained weaknesses and strengths experienced by researchers, coordinators, and teachers both in terms of attitudes and obstacles in training such as facilities and infrastructure. Reflection and evaluation activities are in the form of conveying supporting and inhibiting factors during the training activities and giving appreciation to participants
Determination of Genetic Mutation Profile of drpr Gene in Drosophila melanogaster using High-Resolution Melting Analysis
Authors: Mu'arif Ahmad , Arfiansyah Rudi , Roska Tri Puspita , Rante Herlina , Nainu Firzan
Published: February 2022

Genotype determination of experimental animals is generally conducted using sequencing methods that require expensive cost as well as experience and special equipment. This study aimed to determine the presence of drpr gene mutation in Drosophila melanogaster using coupled real time PCR-High Resolution Melting (real time PCR-HRM) as an alternative method. Two types of fly samples, w1118 and drprΔ5 were used as wildtype control and mutant genotype, respectively. The DNA from twenty of each w1118 and mutant drprΔ5 flies were isolated and amplified using real time PCR. The generated amplicons were then further processed by HRM method at the temperature of 60-95°C. This study demonstrated that the real time PCR-HRM method could distinguish wildtype control w1118 and mutant drprΔ5 based on the HRM data with the confidence level was more than 90%. Therefore, this study provides an evidence that real time PCR-HRM method might be beneficial to screen the mutant genotype from its wildtype counterpart based on differences in the melting temperatures due to changes at nucleotide base level
Elements Content In Inked Paper And Vegetable Waste Mixture Compost Using Rumen Liquor Bioactivator
Authors: Kurniahu Hesti , Sriwulan Sriwulan , Rahmawati Annisa , Andriani Riska
Published: February 2022

The compost of inked paper and vegetable waste mixture is a result of the process of degradation of the components of lignin and cellulose. The process was activated by cellulolytic bacteria from rumen liquor. The aim of this study to know the compost quality of the inked paper and vegetable waste mixture. The content of by-products of compost studied were the levels of N, P, K, and Pb heavy metals. The composting process in this study was carried out by anaerobic. The N test used the Kjeldahl method, the P and K test used the Bray 1 method, and the Pb test used the AAS method (Atomic Adsorption Spectrophotometer). The data were analyzed using Manova statistical tests with LSD post hoc tests. From the observations, it was known that the addition of rumen liquor had a significant effect on the levels of P with the most optimal concentration of 50%, while for N and K levels and Pb heavy metals content was not significantly different. However, the average level of nutrient elements N (0.87% to 1.1%), P (0.2% to 0.5%) and K (0.52% to 0.58%) and Pb heavy metals (0.61ppm to 4.09 ppm) fulfill SNI 19-7030- 2004 standard.
Konsep Al-As`Ilah Wa Al-Ajwibah: Telaah Hadis dalam Kitab Al-Jami’ As-Shahih
Authors: Wazna Ruhama
Published: February 2022

Abstract

 

There are various rules in hadith as uslub containing wisdom values. One of them is technique as'ilah wa ajwibah (tanya-jawab). The many varieties and forms of questioning in the hadith become a difficulty in understanding the content of hadith, for it is necessary to review the various hadiths of shahîh for dialogical communication, especially the technique of al-as`ilah wa al-ajwibah can be understood correctly. The hadiths al-as`ilah wa al-ajwibah in the book of Jami 'al-Shahih by Imam al-Bukhariy as the hadith book with the highest credibility order among other books of hadith if it could represent similar hadiths in various hadith books. With the understanding of textual and contextual hadiths it is found that sometimes the answers are broader than those asked and vice versa. As for various techniques al-as`ilah wa al-ajwibah done Rasulullah Saw ie; A. Straightforward answers to what is asked, b. Answers in the form of questions that do not require oral answers but enough to mean what they mean, c. The same answer from the same and repetitive questions, d. Different answers from the same questions, e. The answer is returned to God and His Apostle, f. Answers with body language (gesture), g. Answer in the form of a parable, h. Multilevel answers.

 

Keywords: Al-as`ilah wa al-ajwibah, Communications of Rasulullah, Question and answer form in hadith

 

Abstrak

 

Ada berbagai aturan dalam hadis sebagai uslub yang mengandung nilai-nilai kebijaksanaan. Salah satunya adalah teknik al-as`ilah wa al-ajwibah (tanya-jawab). Banyaknya varietas dan bentuk pertanyaan dalam hadis menjadi kesulitan dalam memahami isi hadis, karena perlu ditinjau berbagai hadis syahwath untuk komunikasi dialogis, terutama teknik al-as`ilah wa al-ajwibah dapat dipahami dengan benar. Hadis al-as`ilah wa al-ajwibah dalam kitab Jami 'al-Shahih karya Imam al-Bukhariy sebagai kitab hadis dengan urutan kredibilitas tertinggi di antara kitab-kitab hadis lainnya jika dapat mewakili hadis serupa dalam berbagai kitab hadis. Dengan pemahaman hadis tekstual dan kontekstual ditemukan bahwa terkadang jawabannya lebih luas daripada yang diminta dan sebaliknya. Adapun berbagai al-as`ilah wa al-ajwibah dilakukan Rasulullah Saw yaitu; A. Jawaban langsung atas apa yang diminta, b. Jawaban dalam bentuk pertanyaan yang tidak memerlukan jawaban lisan tetapi cukup berarti apa yang mereka maksud, c. Jawaban yang sama dari pertanyaan yang sama dan berulang, d. Jawaban yang berbeda dari pertanyaan yang sama, e. Jawabannya dikembalikan kepada Allah dan Rasul-Nya, f. Jawaban dengan bahasa tubuh (gestur), g. Jawaban dalam bentuk perumpamaan, h. Multilevel menjawab.

 

Keywords: Al-as`ilah wa al-ajwibah, Komunikasi Rasulullah, Tanya Jawab dalam Hadis.
Aktualisasi Hadis Etika Jual Beli di Lingkungan Pasar Sukajadi Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Siwi Windy Ega , Azwar Alfi Julizun , Almunadi Almunadi
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas tentang pemahaman pedagang Pasar Sukajadi Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin mengenai hadis etika jual beli dan aktualisasi dari hadis tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan teori Sosiologi verstehen (pemahaman). Subjek penelitian ini adalah pedagang, pembeli dan pengurus Pasar Sukajadi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pedagang tidak memahami hadis etika jual beli dan dalam pengaktualisasian belum terlaksana, sebagaimana pengakuan dari pedagang dan juga pembeli. Faktor ekonomi di tengah pandemi menjadi salah satu alasan pedagang untuk berlaku tidak jujur dan juga ingin mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar-besarnya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hadis etika jual beli di Pasar Sukajadi belum terlaksana.

Kata Kunci: Etika, Jual Beli, Verstehen, Aktualisasi
Kajian Hadis Eksekusi Rajam Terhadap Pelaku Zina Pada Zaman Nabi Saw.
Authors: Ismanto Reno
Published: February 2022

Sebagian pemikir di Indonesia menilai arah kebijakan Kemendikbud dalam Permendikbudristek nomor 30 Tahun 2021 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi sudah benar. Penekanan terhadap kekerasan seksual, dibandingkan kejahatan seksual (salahsatunya zina), untuk mengakomodir bentuk perlindungan kepada kaum perempuan. Menurut mereka,walaupun zina merupakan dosa besar, tetapi Islam tidak berorientasi untuk menghukum pelakunya. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan penolakan Rasulullah terhadap orang yang mengaku berzina dan juga ketatnya syarat eksekusi hukuman rajam jika perbuatan zina bentuknya berupa tuduhan. Karenanya diasumsikan bahwa pelaku zina pada zaman Rasulullah yang mengakui perbuatannya mempunyai motif lain atas pengakuannya tersebut, seperti kekerasan seksual atau pemaksaan seksual, bukan murni zina yang dilakukan dengan persetujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap ulang hadis-hadis eksekusi hukum rajam yang terjadi pada zaman Rasulullah, sehingga dapat ditemukan kebenaran dari asumsi tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metodologi analitis deskriptif, hasil penelusuran terhadap berbagai rujukan yang mu’tabar, baik berupa kitab-kitab induk hadis (matan) maupun kitab-kitab penjelasan hadis (syuruh), ditemukan bahwa asumsi tersebut tidak benar. Dugaan pengakuan zina karena adanya pemaksaan seksual (pemerkosaan) terbantahkan dengan fakta bahwa hal itu tidak ditemukan dalam secara langsung dalam teks-teks  hadis tentang rajam ataupun dalam penjelasan ulama-ulama hadis.
UANG DAN RELEVANSINYA PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH MENURUT AL GHAZALI
Authors: Amri Ulil , Yuda Adam Damba
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the relevance of Al Ghazali's perspective on money in Islamic financial institutions. In this case, Al Ghazali argues that someone who hoards money is an act that is unjust and has removed the function of the money. The research method used in this research is to use qualitative methods. The author conducted in-depth interviews or interviews with several sources including from Islamic banking and Baitul Mal at Tamwil to obtain primary data. Based on the results of the study that the savings products that exist in Islamic financial institutions in this study Islamic banking and baitul mal at Tamwil cannot be said to be hoarding assets. There is an intermediation function in Islamic financial institutions, namely bringing together people who have excess money (people who save) and people who lack money (loan products).
ANALISIS CAR DAN ISR TERHADAP ROA PERBANKAN SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI JII PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Astuti Yuli , Suryanto Tulus , Noviarita Heni , Surono Surono
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio and Islamic Social Responsibility on Return on Assets both in terms of partial and simultaneous testing. Collecting data in this study is to use secondary data from the financial statements of Islamic companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index. By using two blades of analysis, namely simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of simple regression analysis, it is known that partially CAR affects ROA and partially ISR affects ROA. Then simultaneously CAR and ISR influence ROA. Therefore, the role of profit in the company has an influential role, because the main objective of the company's operations is to achieve maximum profit. Information on profit achievement is not only useful for external parties such as the public as users of Islamic financial institutions as service companies and internal parties as parties who carry out or run the company in order to determine steps how to run the company to make a profit.
ANALYSIS OF MUSLIM CONSUMER PREFERENCES IN BUYING SKINCARE PRODUCTS
Authors: Ma'ruf Aminudin , Alam Azhar , Syaraf Ahsan Barra
Published: February 2022

This study investigates the determinants of a Muslim consumer in buying skincare products considering the attributes exist in skincare products. The purpose of this study is to find out the components of skincare products shaping the preferences of Muslim costumers in buying skincare products. Moreover, this study specifically attempts to identify the most significant aspect influencing the preferences of Muslim consumers. This study is a field research study with the sample of study of University Students in Surakarta. The result complies the previous studies on the topic and gives a pivotal input for skincare industry. This study recommended a robust framework for halal products to compete with its counterparts and suggested the policy makers on designing an environmental friendly products leading the nation’s economy and long-term prosperity.
Fair Trade: Shortcomings and contemporary challenges
Authors: Fiedoruk Maksymilian
Published: February 2022

The aim of this paper is presenting the Fair Trade movement in pragmatic categories, disassembling the core components to discuss them more closely, and drawing an image of what Fair Trade really is. This article has also confronted over 60-year-old fundamentals of Fair Trade with modern global problems and new political doctrines, shedding the light onto future prospects of the movement. By collecting the data and analysing the mechanisms of the Fair Trade model, this paper has attempted to discuss the current shape and effects of Fair Trade, exposing the flaws and the assets of the organization to see if its role is significant in the world trade system. The conclusions are mainly negative — Fair Trade has a minimal share in global trade, presents discussable effects on economic well-being of people and outdated agricultural doctrine, putting in question its sustainability. Fair Trade has rarely been subject to analysis from this perspective, and it can prove to be a starting point for future research.
Pädagogische Kompetenz als Ausgangspunkt beruflichen Könnens!?
Authors: Caruso Carina , Seifert Andreas
Published: February 2022

Im Zentrum dieses Beitrags stehen Ergebnisse der Messung pädagogischer Kompetenzen Studierender. Dabei werden sowohl das bildungswissenschaftliche Wissen als auch die Entwicklung der Kompe­tenzselbsteinschätzungen in den Bereichen Unterrichten, Erziehen, Beurteilen und Innovieren unter Berücksichtigung individueller Voraussetzungen (Alter, Geschlecht, Abiturnote, Bachelornote, Konfession) betrachtet. Um die Ergeb­nisse hinsichtlich ihrer Bedeutung für die Professionalisierung angehender Lehrkräfte diskutieren zu können, wird, den empirischen Erkenntnissen voranstehend, die Bedeutung von Wissen für berufliches Können herausgearbeitet. Daran anschließend werden Hypothesen hergeleitet, die Anlage der Studie sowie die Testinstrumente vorgestellt, die Ergebnisse präsentiert und diskutiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Abitur- und Bachelornote die Varianz hinsichtlich des pädagogischen Wissens aufklären, sich eine signifikante Entwicklung der Kompetenzselbsteinschätzungen angehender Lehrkräfte feststellen lässt, aber sich angehende Religionslehrkräfte kaum von anderen Studierenden unterscheiden. Die Diskussion nimmt u. a. Rückbezug auf die Denkfiguren zur Entwicklung berufli­chen Könnens und benennt Limitationen, die mit der Studie und Kompetenzmessungen verbunden sind. Daran schließt die Formulierung eines Ausblicks an. Der Beitrag zielt insbesondere darauf, repräsentative Ergebnisse der Kompetenzmessung zu präsentieren und dabei potenzielle Einflussfaktoren auf die studentische Kompetenzent­wicklung zu beleuchten. Ein dadurch angereichertes Konglomerat belastbarer Erkenntnisse zielt darauf, langfristig zur Ableitung lehrerbildungsdidaktischer Überlegungen herangezogen werden zu können, die die studentische Professionalisierung unterstützen.
„Christentum von rechts“ als Thema des Religionsunterrichts?
Authors: Herbst Jan-Hendrik
Published: February 2022

Der Beitrag eruiert, inwiefern Religionspädagogik davon betroffen ist, dass sich rechte Hege­moniebestrebungen zunehmend auch im Bildungssektor zeigen. Anhand von Fallbeispielen wird dabei exempla­risch aufgezeigt, wie der Religionsunterricht durch politische und religiöse Verstrickungen auf doppelte Weise von dieser Situation geprägt wird. Daran anschließend werden drei Umgangsweisen mit dieser Herausforderung skiz­ziert: Erstens sollte sich Religionspädagogik als ein politischer Akteur verstehen; zweitens sollten Grundvorstel­lung religiöser Bildung kontextbezogen überdacht werden; und drittens gilt es zu konkretisieren, wie Unterricht zu kritischer Bildung in diesem Kontext beitragen kann. Dazu wird erörtert, welche Chancen und Schwierigkeiten eine explizite Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema ‚Christentum von rechts‘ im Klassenraum bietet.
Vorwort
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: February 2022

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A resistência secular é feminina
Authors: Nunes João Vítor Ferreira , Miranda Maria Brígida de
Published: February 2022

À luz das narrativas de cinco mulheres nordestinas, coletadas via Pesquisa de Escuta (NUNES, 2020b) entre 2019 e 2021, visamos neste artigo discutir acerca da cultura do silenciamento feminino e das violências de gênero. Na trama, desvelam-se histórias de resistência e coragem que foram transformadas em danças performáticas por meio das vivências promovidas pelos procedimentos da Dramaturgia da Oralidade e pela aproximação e apropriação interna da ânima (JUNG, 2000) criativa.
Conversas de Warung
Authors: Amanajás Igor de Almeida , Soares Marília Vieira
Published: February 2022

Ni Wayan Sekariani (55 anos) é professora e dançarina de dramas balineses tradicionais e contemporâneos. Nascida no vilarejo de Batuan, na regência de Gianyar, Sekar se graduou em danças balinesas na ASTI - Akademi Seni Tari Indonesia (Academia de Danças Artísticas da Indonésia), hoje em dia Institut Seni Indonesia – Denpasar (Instituto de Artes da Indonésia) em Denpasar. Sekar já se apresentou em diversos países, entre eles o Japão, onde realizou diversas colaborações com artistas de teatro Nô. É sobrinha e filha adotiva do mestre I Made Djimat e pertence ao grupo de atores, dançarinos e músicos do Tri Pusaka Sakti Ensemble.
A composição cênica de narrativas de Axé de uma rainha africana em meu corpo de homem
Authors: Sales Jonas
Published: February 2022

Apresenta-se neste ensaio, uma proposição de composição para a cena de uma personagem mulher em um corpo “masculino”. Percorre a história da Rainha Nzinga e sua contribuição no processo de criação da personagem no corpo do artista da cena. Busca-se caminhos para descobertas de Axé em diálogos com matrizes corporais afro-brasileiras como referencial de conexão com a ancestralidade em cena.
Using the Set Equality Method (SEM) to Determine the Validity of Categorical Syllogisms
Authors: Skliar Osvaldo , Gapper Sherry , Monge Ricardo
Published: February 2022

A description is provided of a method -- the Set Equality Method (SEM) -- to determine the validity, or lack of validity, of each categorical syllogism. A justification is given for the presentation of a new method to solve a problem which has already been solved using different approaches. First, the SEM assigns an equality of certain sets (or two of those equalities in specific cases as will be indicated) to each of the categorical propositions composing each syllogism considered -- that is, to each of the two premises and to the conclusion. Each syllogism considered is valid if and only if a) it is possible to select one of those equalities corresponding to one of the premises such that one of its members is a certain set and the other of those equalities corresponding to the other premise such that one of its members is a subset of the set mentioned, and b) it is possible to deduce an equality corresponding to the conclusion of the two equalities corresponding to the premises. In some cases, as will be specified, it is possible to provide a second test for the validity of a syllogism whose validity was already proven, thus providing information about the logical form of categorical syllogisms.
EFL teacher beliefs in boosting students’ critical thinking
Authors: Kummala Alvina Zulfa , Anugerahwati Mirjam , Astuti Utari Praba
Published: February 2022

The urgency of teaching critical thinking skills to the students currently cannot be neglected. The teacher holds essential role to prepare them to have great soft skills for their future lives. No matter what they want to be or what discipline of knowledge they want to emphasize, the ability to think critically will be beneficial for them. Hence, this paper aims to dig up teacher beliefs about the notion of critical thinking and how to teach it to the students. This research focused on EFL teachers of secondary level in Indonesia, particularly in Malang. By utilizing questionnaire and interview to collect the data, the results demonstrated that: (1) there are 85% of respondents believe in the importance of teaching critical thinking skills in secondary school area. (2) EFL teachers believed that it is very crucial for the teachers themselves to have the ability to think critically before teaching to their students, (3) they believed that by providing numerous activities such as debate, avoiding ‘lecturing’, problem solving and others could boost the students’ thinking skills.
Politics of Law in Qanun Reformulation in Aceh: The Establishment of Wali Nanggroe Institution
Authors: Suganda Delfi , Saraswati Retno , Sa'adah Nabitatus
Published: February 2022

The Wali Nanggroe Institution is an authoritative religious local institution in Aceh, Indonesia. This Institution was found as a mandate from the Helsinki MoU and it was stated into Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Governance which was later translated into Qanun No. 8 of 2012 concerning the Wali Nanggroe Institution. The establishment of Wali Nanggroe Institution brought some controversial issues in constitutional law in Indonesia, one of which is the requirement to become the institutional leader of Wali Nanggroe as regulated in the Qanun of the Wali Nanggroe Institution. This article will focus on the reformulation of the Qanun of the Wali Nanggroe Institution in Aceh by looking at political and legal aspects. This article is qualitative research with a non-doctrinal legal approach. The finding of this article indicates that the Qanun of the Wali Nanggroe Institution has been renewed twice. Nevertheless, there has been no significant renewal in the field of requirements to become an institutional leader of Wali Nanggroe. Summing up, this article reveals that the subordinates of the reform have not touched on substantive matters relating to the public interest, resulting in the absence of legal certainty for the people of Aceh.

Keywords: Politics of Law, Qanun in Aceh, Wali Nanggroe Institution
Hassan Hanafi and Islamic Legal Theory:
Authors: Prihantoro Hijrian Angga
Published: February 2022

Islamic legal theory (popularly known as uṣū al-fiqh in Islamic term) runs into difficulties when dealing with social and humanities issues. Religious texts, according to Hassan Hanafi’s perspective, should not only be positioned as a source of law, but also at the same time must be seen as a phenomenological experiences of religiosity. The dialectic of religious text and today's empirical context needs to be reformulated. By using phenomenological as a methodological tool, Hassan Hanafi makes an effort of reepistemification of uṣū al-fiqh reason into three typologies of consciousness; historical, eidetic, and praxis. These three aspects constitute the discursive relationship to present an anthropocentric dimension in uṣū al-fiqh reason. This article uses qualitative research methods with interpretation criticism approach. This article aims to analyze the new formula offered by Hassan Hanafi’s uṣū al-fiqh reason, and to examine it to criticize the slogan “Back to the Qur'an and Sunna” as a phenomenon of religiosity.

Keywords: Uṣū al-fiqh, Hassan Hanafi, Phenomenology, Back to the Qur’an and Sunna
Analisis Buku Bahasa Arab Pegangan Guru dan Siswa Kelas XI Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Nashrullah Muhammad , Taufiq Mirwan Akhmad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to explain the quality of the teacher's handbook and the student's handbook of Arabic book on XI class with curriculum of 2013 printed by the Ministry of Religion in Indonesia. The existence of books has a very important role in learning in schools. In this case, the quality of the textbooks that are used as learning resources also determines the results of the achievement of learning objectives. One of the government policies in implementing the curriculum of 2013 is the use of student’s handbook that are equipped with a teacher's handbook. The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative (Library Research). The data in this study are related to the quality of teacher’s and student’s handbook. The source of the data was obtained from the textbooks of teachers and students of Arabic class XI curriculum of 2013 printed by the Ministry of Religion. Data collection techniques through documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique is through clarification and description. Based on the analysis that has been done, the results of this study indicate that the quality of teacher and student textbooks is in the good category. However, there are several things that need to be completed, such as writing the address of the photo or image where it was obtained in the discussion of the material.
Struktur Kepribadian Tokoh Iryân dalam Novel al-Rajulu al-Lazî Âmana Karya Najib al-Kailani (Analisis Psikologi Sigmund Freud)
Authors: Yasin Ali Nur , Syafaah Darisy
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the personality structure of the Iryâ n character in the novel Al-Rojulu Al-Lazî Âmana by using Sigmund Freud's theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with analysis content techniques descriptive analysis. The results of this study illustrate that there are many findings about the personality structure of the character Iryâ n in the novel Al-Rojulu Al-Laz î Amana. There are eight forms of Id which are instincts to meet sexual needs and also instincts to gain comfort in life. There are also 6 forms of Ego which are responsible for decision making and reasoning. The superego in Iryân consists of three forms that connect Iryân's reasoning with conscience, morality and religious norms. Overall, the character Iryân fits into the form of Id. Although not all forms of Id that exist in Iryân occur.
Al-Ikhtibaar Limahaarat al-Qira'ah Fii Ta'liim al-Lughat al-'Arabiyyat
Authors: Vetiana Gautama Veri , Nuruddin Alfy Mamduh
Published: February 2022

The evaluation in learning process is an essential tool in the educational, and we couldn’t do without it. Carry out this evaluation in order to get input or update in the process and educational goals. Student learning outcomes are not limited to cognitives aspect, but also includes three aspect such cognitive, emotional and psychological which the teacher is evaluating these aspect. In the evaluation process, teachers are expected to understand the reality of learning and its results and classify the result, even evaluation tools. One such tool is a test. This test is held to evaluate the student an defind out the extent of his mastery, the extent of his progress and where he is in relation to his peers, This test has different types, its use varies according to needs and situation. Among these tests is the reading test, this test requires student proficiency in reading comprehension to answer the following questions. Therefore, have to teacher understands the steps in developing the test properly to achieve the desired goals in the evaluation process.
Metabolic Syndrome Is Associated with Aggressive Prostate Cancer Risk Regardless of Race
Authors: Guerrios-Rivera Lourdes , Howard Lauren , Wiggins Emily , Hoyo Cathrine , Grant Delores G. , Fowke Jay H. , Erickson Tyler R , Freedland Alexis R. , Vidal Adriana C. , Freedland Stephen J.
Published: February 2022

Purpose
A recent meta-analysis suggested a link between Metabolic Syndrome (MS) and high-grade prostate cancer (PC), though few black men were included. We tested the link between MS and PC risk in a population of black and white men undergoing prostate biopsy. We hypothesized MS would be linked with aggressive PC, regardless of race.
Methods
Among men undergoing prostate biopsy at the Durham Veterans Affairs Hospital, we abstracted history of or treatment for hypertension (≥130/85 mmHg), dyslipidemia (HDL<40 mg/dL), hypertriglyceridemia (≥150 mg/dL), diabetes/impaired fasting glucose (fasting glucose≥100ml/dL), and obesity (waist circumference ≥40 inches) in the year prior to biopsy. Biopsy grade group (GG) was categorized as low (GG1) or high-grade (GG2-5). Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine MS (3-5 components) vs. no MS (0-2 components) and risk of high-grade and low-grade vs. no PC adjusting for key confounders. Interactions between race and MS were tested.
Results
Of 1,051 men (57% black), 532 (51%) had MS. Men with MS were older, more likely to be non-black, and had larger prostate volumes (all p≤0.011). On multivariable analysis, MS was associated with high-grade PC (OR=1.73, 95%CI 1.21-2.48, p=0.003), but not overall PC (OR=1.17, 95%CI 0.88-1.57, p=0.29) or low-grade (OR=0.87, 95%CI 0.62-1.21, p=0.39). Results were similar in black and non-black men (all p-interactions>0.25).
Conclusion
Regardless of race, MS was associated with aggressive PC, but not overall PC risk. If confirmed in other studies, our data suggest that prevention of MS may reduce the risk of developing aggressive PC in both black and non-black men.
Smile Intensity in Volleyball Players' Profile Photographs is Unrelated To Sports Performance
Authors: Chwiłkowska Patrycja , Jones Alex , Behnke Maciej , Kaczmarek Lukasz
Published: February 2022

Studies indicated that individuals who tend to smile while taking their photographs tend to experience more positive emotions in their life and, in turn, achieve superior outcomes in several life domains. However, little is known whether positive emotionality revealed in players' profile photographs is related to sports performance. This study examined whether the smiling intensity in volleyball players' profiles (full, partial, and no smile) predicted individual (e.g., points scored, service, and reception errors) and team performance (winning a match). Building upon previous studies on positive emotions, we expected that players presenting full (Duchenne) smiles would achieve better results. We analyzed 196 volleyball players' profiles from the Polish highest-level professional league competition (PlusLiga). Raters coded smile intensity. Using three-level path models, we found that teams with more frequent Duchenne smiles performed as well as those who presented Duchenne smiles less often. We conclude that positive emotionality (as reflected in profile photo smiling) might be independent of male volleyball accomplishments.
Multivariate Analysis Methods Improve The Selection Of Strawberry Genotypes With Low Cold Requirement
Authors: Barth Eneide , de Resende Juliano Tadeu Vilela , Mariguele Keny Henrique , de Resende Marcos Deon Vilela , Silva Andre Luiz Biscaia Ribeiro da , Ru Sushan
Published: February 2022

Methods of multivariate analysis is a powerful approach to assist the initial stages of crops genetic improvement, particularly, because it allows many traits to be evaluated simultaneously. In this study, heat-tolerant genotypes have been selected by analyzing phenotypic diversity, direct and indirect relationships among traits were identified, and four selection indices compared. Diversity was estimated using K-means clustering with the number of clusters determined by the Elbow method, and the relationship among traits was quantified by path analysis. Parametric and non-parametric indices were applied to selected genotypes using the magnitude of genotypic variance, heritability, genotypic coefficient of variance, and assigned economic weight as selection criteria. The variability among materials led to the formation of two non-overlapping clusters containing 40 and 154 genotypes. Strong to moderate correlations were found between traits with direct effect of the number of commercial fruit (NCF) on the mass of commercial fruit (MCF). The Smith and Hazel index showed the greatest total gains for all criteria; however, concerning the biochemical traits, the Mulamba and Mock index showed the highest magnitudes of predicted gains. Overall, the K-means clustering, correlation analysis, and path analysis complement the use of selection indices, allowing for selection of genotypes with better balance among the assessed traits.
Trade Efficiency Under FTA for Thailand’s Agricultural Exports: Copula-based Gravity Stochastic Frontier Model
Authors: Romyen Arisara , Nunti Chonrada , Neranon Paramin
Published: February 2022

This study investigated the trade effects of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) between Thailand and its trading partners. The important agricultural commodities rubber, cassava, fruit, vegetables and herbs were assessed from 1998 to 2019. In a traditional stochastic frontier model the two error components, of symmetric noise (𝜈𝑗) and a non-negative inefficiency (𝑢𝑗) are assumed to be independent. This may result in invalid inferences due to misspecification. To address this obstacle, Copula-based Gravity Stochastic Frontier models using panel criteria were constructed to estimate trade efficiency. Empirically, the Student t copula-based SFM minimizes both AIC and BIC. According to their mean TE, China and Japan had the highest export efficiencies (0.48) followed by India (0.41), New Zealand (0.39) and Australia (0.33) in rank order. Hence, Thailand should pursue more FTA negotiations with the trading partners. Moreover, they should promote miscellaneously behind-the-border barriers to stimulate flows of goods to enhance the country’s trade efficiency substantially.JEL Classification Code: F02, F13, F15, F41
Comparison of Eight Methods of Weibull Distribution for Determining the Best-Fit Distribution Parameters with Wind Data Measured From the Met-Mast
Authors: Yaniktepe Bulent , Kara Osman , Aladag Ilyas , Ozturk Cenk
Published: February 2022

In order to assess the wind characteristics of a specified region, a pre-analysis of the region can be made with different numerical methods. The main goal of this study is to perform a detailed analysis of the data obtained from the wind measurement sensors on a meteorological mast with a height of 80 m in order to determine the wind characteristics and wind energy potential of a region in Osmaniye, Turkey. To evaluate the distribution of these wind data, the suitability of the two-parameter Weibull distribution, which is the most popular probability distribution model, was investigated. In the precise determination of the Weibull distribution parameters (k&c), the suitability of eight different numerical methods, namely Graphical (GM), Empirical of Justus (EMJ), Empirical of Lysen (EML), Power Density (PDM), Moment (MoM), Maximum likelihood (MLM), Modified maximum likelihood (MMLM), and Alternative maximum likelihood (AMLM) methods, were examined. Root mean square error (RMSE), chi-square (X2), and analysis of variance (R2) were used to compare and verify the performance of these models. Comparing with the actual measured data, the best and worst performances in these eight different methods were respectively MMLM and GM. Also, wind power density considering these methods and prevailing wind directions were calculated.
Determinants Of Enterprise Resource Planning System Implementation In Ethiopia
Authors: Orkaido Kanbiro
Published: February 2022

Enterprise resource planning system is the type of software that organizations use to manage day-to-day business operations. The effective implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) enables business firms to boost their overall performance. So, studying key determinants of ERP system implementation is a valuable issue. This study aimed to identify determinants of Enterprise resource planning implementation of Ethiotelecom Corporation of Ethiopia. The quantitative research approach was employed. To achieve the objective of this study, an explanatory research design where the effect caused by the independent variables on the dependent variable is observed through regression analysis. The simple random sampling technique was used to select respondents. A multiple regression analysis models was employed by the researcher. Accordingly, the result of regression analysis showed that top management support, conflict resolution, business process reengineering, and knowledge transfer have positive and statistically significant effects but independent variables i.e., lack of end-user involvement and lack of technical support to ERP system has a negative and statistically significant effect on ERP implementation. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher forwarded possible recommendations for Ethiotelecom Corporation to work on statistically significant variables due to fact that they have significant influence in improving ERP system effective implementation an organization.
Forecasting Pressure Drop and Maximum Sustained Wind Speed Associated with Cyclonic Systems Over Bay of Bengal with Neuro – Computing
Authors: Sarkar Ishita , Chaudhuri Sutapa , Pal Jayanti
Published: February 2022

The present research intends to develop a neuro-computing based adaptive intelligent model to predict the pressure drop (PD) at centre and maximum sustained wind speed (MSWS) linked to vortical convective system at the stage of the utmost strength over the Bay of Bengal (BOB) of the North Indian Ocean (NIO). The vortical convective systems considered in this study incorporate the stages from deep depression to extreme severe cyclones. The low level vorticity (LLV), mid-tropospheric relative humidity (MRH), upward wind speed at 850, 500 and 200 hPa pressure levels are obtained as the most suitable input parameters through factor analysis. The adaptive neural network models are trained with the data from 1990 to 2015 to forecast the PD and MSWS over BOB. The result reveals that the multilayer perceptron (MLP) model provides good accuracy at 6 and 30 h lead time in forecasting the PD. But minimum error is obtained at 6 h time before in anticipating the PD at the highest intensity stage of vortical convective system. The result further shows that the MLP model is the most competent for projecting MSWS at the peak intensity stage of vortical convective systems with minimum forecast error at 60 h lead time. The model outputs are compared to the existing conventional models and subsequently the outcomes are supported with observations from 2016 to 2019.
Metagenomic Next-generation Sequencing Indicates More Precise Pathogens in patients with pulmonary infection: a retrospective study
Authors: Wu Dengfeng , Wang Wei , Xun Qiufen , Wang Hongluan , Liu Jiarong , Zhong Ziqing , Ouyang Chao , Yang Qing
Published: February 2022

Background: Timely identification of causative pathogens is always an important link for the diagnosis and treat for pulmonary infection. As a novel approach to detect the pathogens, metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) can directly sequence the nucleic acid of specimens, providing a wide range of microbial profiles. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance of mNGS of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in patients suspected with pulmonary infection.Methods: From April 2019 to July 2021, 502 patients with suspected pneumonia undergoing both mNGS of BALF and conventional microbiological tests (CMTs) were classified into different groups based on the comorbidities. The diagnostic performance was compared between mNGS and CMTs. Clinical comprehensive analysis was regarded as reference standard. Result: The diagnostic accuracy and sensitivity of mNGS were 74.9% (95% confidence interval [CI], 71.7-78.7%) and 72.5% (95% CI, 68.2-76.8%) respectively, outperformed those of CMTs (36.2% for diagnostic accuracy, 25.4% for sensitivity). In most of the pathogens, the detection rate of mNGS was higher than CMTs. Polymicrobial infections most often occurred in immunocompromised group (22.1%), followed by other comorbidities group (22.1% vs 13.3%, p= 0.13) and bronchiectasis group (22.1% vs 9.7%, p= 0.018). Only 2.3% (95%CI, 0.3%-4.4%) patients developed polymicrobial infection in simple pulmonary infection group. Besides, the spectrums of pathogens also varied in different groups. Importantly, the positive predictive values (PPVs) of mNGS were observed discrepant in different pathogens: 94.9% (95%CI 89.1-100%) for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 86.2% (95%CI,72.9-99.6%) for Chlamydia psittaci, 86.0% (95%CI, 76.0-96.0%) for Aspergillus, and 67.6% (95%CI, 51.1-84.2%) for Non-mycobacterium tuberculosis, 67.3% (95%,54.1-80.5%) for Pneumocystis jeroveci; as for bacteria, the PPVs also show differences in different types of bacteria. Conclusion: mNGS of BALF can highly enhance the accuracy and detection rate of pathogens in patients with pulmonary infection. Besides, the comorbidities and the types of pathogens should be taken into consideration when interpreting the report of mNGS.
Randomization and Selection of Self-Calibrating Binary Encoders in Neural Systems
Authors: Herbert Alan
Published: February 2022

Zebrafish larvae are able to track and capture prey five days post-fertilization, consistent with a genetic specification of pattern recognition by the nervous system, yet inconsistent with a process that involves tweaking of individual neural connections by processes similar to those currently employed to train artificial neural nets (ANN). Biological neural networks appear extremely efficient and adaptable when compared to ANN. Here I describe self-calibrating randomly initiated binary encoders (SCRIBEs) that produce sparse output and are highly scalable. The self-calibrating nets (SCN) they generate are capable of classifying and tracking objects with high accuracy and fluency by a process based on selection of features offering the best discrimination. Calibration of SCRIBEs depends on array thresholds that vary with their size but can happen without external input during development and sleep. In neural systems, synchronization likely depends on neuromodulator and brainwave status.
Identification of Novel Immune-infiltration Related miRNAs that can Predict the Prognosis of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Liu Yefu , Li Wenxin
Published: February 2022

Background: Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have achieved important breakthroughs in the treatment of liver cancer, most hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients do not respond to ICIs, and their clinical outcome remains unsatisfactory. The tumor microenvironment (TME), which contains immune cells and other molecules, probably influences both the prognosis and the response to immunotherapy in HCC. Here, using integrated bioinformatics analyses, we identified key molecules (immune cells and immune-related microRNAs (miRNAs)) as potential prognostic markers for HCC.Method: MRNA and miRNA expression profiles and clinicopathological data were extracted from the Cancer Genome Atlas Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma (TCGA-LIHC) data collection. A total of 22 immune cell types from HCC patients were assessed using a deconvolution algorithm (known as CIBERSORT). Both Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression were used to evaluate the prognostic value of the immunocytes. The correlations between differentially expressed miRNAs and tumor-infiltrating immune cells were investigated using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Machine learning approaches were employed to identify prognostic miRNAs. The miRTarBase database was used to construct a DEmiRNA-target gene network. Function enrichment analyses were performed using Metascape software. The relationships between two specific miRNAs and the expression of immune markers (antigen presenting machinery (APM) and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs)) as well as cell checkpoint markers were also analyzed.Results: A total of 19 T regulatory cell (Treg)-related miRNAs were identified by machine learning approaches (p<0.001, |cor|>0.2). Metascape revealed that Treg-related miRNA-target networks were significantly enriched in biological processes including cellular responses to stress, mitotic cell cycle and myeloid cell differentiation. Using univariate Cox regression analysis on an independent dataset, GSE31384, 19 miRNAs were evaluated for their importance in overall survival (OS). Two hub miRNAs (hsa-miR-877 and hsa-miR-137) were found to significantly impact on OS. Therefore, we assessed the association between these two miRNAs and immune markers (APM, TILs) and cell checkpoint markers (programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4), B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA)), and found statistically significant associations in both the TCGA and GSE31384 datasets.Conclusion: Our study showed that hsa-miR-877 and hsa-miR-137 were significantly associated with poor prognosis in HCC through their effects on Tregs and immune checkpoint markers in the TME. These results suggest that hsa-miR-877 and hsa-miR-137 might serve as novel therapeutic targets for HCC.
Construction of axial chirality via asymmetric radical trapping by cobalt under visible light
Authors: Xiao Wen-Jing , Jiang Xuan , Xiong Wei , Deng Shuang , Lu Fu-Dong , Jia Yue , Yang Qian , Xue Li-Yuan , Qi Xiaotian , Tunge Jon A. , Lu Liang-Qiu
Published: February 2022

3d-Metals have been identified as economic and sustainable alternatives to palladium, the frequently used metal in transition-metal-catalyzed cross-couplings. However, cobalt has long stood behind its neighboring elements, nickel and copper, in asymmetric radical couplings, owing to its high catalytic activity in the absence of ligands. Here, we disclose an asymmetric metallaphotoredox catalysis (AMPC) strategy for the dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of racemic heterobiaryls, which represents the first example of visible-light-induced, asymmetric radical couplings for the construction of axial chirality. This success can also be extended to the reductive cross-coupling variant featuring on more easily available feedstocks. The keys to these successes are the rational design of a sustainable AMPC system by merging asymmetric cobalt catalysis with organic photoredox catalysis and, perhaps more importantly, the identification of an efficient chiral polydentate ligand.