bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Risk Degrees of the Presence of Neoplasms in the Mammary Glands in Women of Mature and Elderly Age according to the Data of Screening Mammography
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Department of Normal Anatomy. 69, Pekarska Str., Lviv 79010, Ukraine, Adamovych O. O. , Vasyliv M. A. L. , Masna Z. Z.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study was to find out the frequency of manifestation of pathological changes in the mammary glands during screening mammographic examination in a randomized sample of mature and elderly women. Materials and methods. According to the results of the processing of a randomized sample of archival anonymized mammograms of 100 women (50 – mature and 50 – elderly) who underwent a screening or preventive examination, the state of breast condition was assessed according to the BI-RADS scale in accordance with the degree of risk of the presence of mammary gland neoplasms, using the following assessment categories: 0 – incomplete study (additional examination is required); 1 – negative (no neoplasm detected); 2 – benign changes. Results and discussion. It was established that among mature and elderly women undergoing screening or preventive mammographic examinations, in 19% only age changes in the mammary gland were verified. Benign changes in the form of calcifications, calcified vessels, axillary or intramammary lymph nodes without metastatic signs of degeneration, which correspond to category 2 on the BI-RADS scale, were found in one mammary gland or bilaterally in 72% of the examined individuals. 28% of examined mature and elderly women need additional examination to verify the diagnosis. It was established that among mature and elderly women, according to mammography data, categories 1 and 2 on the BI-RADS scale are more often manifested on the right, category 0 – on the left, and the frequency of manifestation of changes corresponding to category 0 on the BI-RADS scale among the elderly increases comparing to mature. Studying the frequency of detection of pathological changes in mammary gland during screening examinations in randomized samples can become a theoretical basis for forecasting the dynamics of mammary gland incidence in women of different age groups, identifying risk groups and developing preventive measures for mammary gland pathology of various genesis and methods of its early diagnosis. Conclusion. Among mature and elderly women undergoing screening or preventive mammographic examinations, only age-related changes were verified in the mammary glands in only 19%, and changes which are verified as benign or require additional examination were detected in 81%. According to the results of mammography, 28% of examined mature and elderly women need additional examination to verify the diagnosis. Among mature and elderly women in a randomized sample, according to mammography data, categories 1 and 2 on the BI-RADS scale are more often manifested on the right, category 0 – on the left. The frequency of manifestation of changes corresponding to category 0 on the BI-RADS scale among the elderly increases compared to the mature
The Most Frequent Eponyms in the Study of the Human Nervous System Anatomy
Authors:   Poltava State Medical University, Department of Anatomy. 23, Shevchenko Str., Poltava 36011, Ukraine, Deineha T. F. , Tykhonova O. O. , Tarasenko Ya. A. , Akzhytova G. O.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study was to investigate the phenomenon of eponyms derived from scientists’ names through bibliographic analysis of literature. Materials and methods. The following research methods were used: dialectical, historical and chronological, bibliographic and descriptive, analytical. Results and discussion. It would be difficult to name the field of medicine in which there would be no eponyms. Most eponyms are still used in medicine. An eponym (Greek: ἐπώνῠμος, lit. "the one who gave the name") is an outstanding person or hero after whom an object was named. In science, an eponym is a natural linguistic compound of a scientist and his/her discovery in scientific and historical context. In anatomy, histology, embryology, cytology eponyms have been constantly used for a long time. Knowing them is essential for a certified doctor, teacher and scientist from a professional point of view. The use of eponyms contributes to professional development and raises the intellectual level of a medical worker. In anatomy, eponyms are increasingly found in various publications and textbooks on clinical anatomy. They are used in foreign publications and textbooks as well as in clinical practice. This article contains eponyms related to the human nervous system anatomy. The reason is that during practical classes and exams, many students face difficulties in learning and memorizing terms that are found in the literature. Ammon's horn is a part of the hippocampus that forms a longitudinal bulge on the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle. Bekhterev's nucleus is the superior cerebellar nucleus, which is located in the lateral corner of the fossa rhomboid; its neurons switch the fibers of the anterior part of the vestibulocochlear nerve. Betz cell is a large pyramidal neuron of the inner pyramidal layer of the cerebral cortex, the axons of which form the main part of the corticospinal (pyramidal) pathways. Sylvian aqueduct, aquaeductus cerebri, is a narrow channel in the midbrain connecting the third and fourth ventricles and containing cerebrospinal fluid. Flechsig’s tract is the posterior spinocerebellar tract (tractus spinocerebellaris posterior), which runs in the posterior part of the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord. Forel decussation is the ventral intersection of the fibers of the rubrospinal pathway in the lining of the midbrain (decussatio tegmentalis encephali ventralis). Meynert's decussation is dorsal intersection of the tegmentum in the midbrain. Schwalbe's nucleus is medial median nucleus (nucleus vestibularis medialis) of the VIII pair of cranial nerves. Conclusion. Thus, the study of eponyms allows us to preserve the names of scientists who have made a significant contribution to science. Furthermore, eponyms simplify memorizing of the material when studying the human nervous system anatomy and enriches our knowledge of medical science history
Assessment of Changes in the Biochemical Composition of Oral Fluid during High Intensity Physical Exercises
Authors:   Bukovinian State Medical University, Department of Bioorganic and Biological Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry. 1, Celana St., apt. 9, Chernivtsi 58001, Ukraine, Bevzo V. V.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the work was to study changes in the mineral composition, lactate content and pH of oral fluid under the influence of high-intensity physical exertion on the body of students with different physical training. Materials and methods. 28 students who were divided into 2 groups, depending on the level of physical training, took part in the study. Group 1 – students who attended only physical education classes. Group 2 – students who, in addition to academic classes, attended sports sections 3-4 times a week. Study participants were tested on a treadmill, performing high-intensity physical activity for 30 minutes. The research was conducted for 7 days. Saliva was taken at rest, in the morning on an empty stomach, and immediately after the end of the exercise test. The study of the content of inorganic phosphorus and total calcium was carried out using a ready-made set of chemical reagents, the pH of the oral fluid was determined using a laboratory pH meter. Lactate content was determined colorimetrically according to the Buchner method. Results and discussion. Under the conditions of intense physical exertion, in the oral fluid of students with a low level of physical training, a probable increase in the content of lactate, a decrease in the pH level and indicators of mineralization of hard tissues of the tooth, such as total calcium and inorganic phosphorus, were observed, which may indirectly indicate a violation of enamel mineralization processes and lead to the development of dental pathologies. In the oral fluid of students with a high level of physical training, only a tendency to a decrease in indicators of mineral metabolism and pH was noted against the background of a probable increase in lactate after intense exercise compared to a state of rest. Such changes may be related to the body's adaptation to intense physical exertion after several years of training. So, the proposed complex of biochemical research of oral fluid in students during constant intense physical activity made it possible to reveal the peculiarities of metabolic changes in oral fluid, which is important for more accurate diagnosis of dental diseases and the development of individual dental caries prevention programs. Conclusion. High-intensity physical exertion leads to slight fluctuations in the lactate content, pH indicator, and mineral composition in the oral fluid of students. The established changes depend entirely on the level of physical training of students and tolerance of physical load, and also reflect the adaptation capabilities of the body to physiological stress
PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS DE LOS MIGRANTES Y REFUGIADOS DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA, AREQUIPA-PERU, GAMERO GONZALES OSCAR ENRIQUE
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT: The essential rights of the person are not limited to their status as a national of a certain State, but are based on their nature as true human rights based on the nature of the human being. That is why these rights deserve protection not only by national legislation, but also deserve international protection. This is the case of migrants, the same ones who for various reasons leave their national territories, but many times their rights are not recognized, and on the contrary, they are trampled, unknown and violated in different ways. Keywords: Migrants; Human rights; American Convention
TikTok Use as Strategy to Improve Knowledge Acquisition and Build Engagement to Learn Literature in ESL Classrooms
Authors: Rajan Sharmini Thanga , Ismail Hanita Hanim
Published: November 2022

The introduction of literature into English classes is an attempt to improve students' language skills. In Malaysian schools, students’ interest in the chalk-and-talk method of teaching and learning literature has waned, leading to a decline in students' knowledge acquisition and a reduction in their engagement in learning. One of the ways to solve this problem is to integrate technological platforms, such as social media platform TikTok, into literature assignments. However, there are not many studies that have investigated the use of this application in literature learning for Malaysian secondary school students. In this quasi-experimental quantitative study, the researchers used TikTok as a strategy in teaching literature to 150 Form Two students, selected through purposive sampling, to determine students' engagement in learning literature and improve their knowledge acquisition. The two instruments used were an adopted questionnaire, and pre-tests and post-tests administered to control and experimental groups. Descriptive statistics, such as number, percentage, independent and paired t-tests, were used to analyse the results. The results of the study show that the overall mean of students' engagement with TikTok in learning literature is very high and students' knowledge acquisition in learning literature is positive. The study elucidates how teachers can improve their students' knowledge and promote engagement in literature using TikTok. Both the teaching and learning literature become fun and foster creativity as an appropriate medium, like TikTok, enables student-centred learning.
Medical Cannabis Laws and Adolescent Alcohol Use Initiation
Authors: Hard Gregory , Jones Abenaa , Das Abhery , Johnson Julie
Published: November 2022

Background. The effects of medical cannabis laws (MCLs) on adolescent alcohol use remains unclear. Previous literature investigates alcohol consumption rather than alcohol initiation among adolescents, and does not examine the effect by sociodemographic characteristics and state-level dispensary status. We used population representative, state-level data to examine the relationship between MCLs and adolescent alcohol initiation. Methods. Data for this study were derived from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), a nationally representative, cross-sectional school-based survey administered by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in odd-numbered years from 1991 to 2015. We used a difference-in-difference model to assess pre and post effects of state MCL enactment on adolescent alcohol use initiation. Logistic regression analyses assessed associations between MCLs and varying ages of initiation. We further stratified our results by race/ethnicity, gender, and dispensary status. Results. Results from adjusted logistic regression models showed higher odds of initiating alcohol among adolescents in states without MCLs when compared to adolescents in states with MCLs (OR 1.37, [95% CI = 1.29, 1.44]). This effect was consistent across age, race/ethnicity, and gender groups. Reductions in self-report of alcohol initiation were also consistently found in multiple age strata (9-10, 11-12, and 13-14), though this finding did not reach conventional levels of statistical detection in all race/ethnicities. Conclusions. Our findings support a substitutive effect, suggesting that adolescents in states with MCLs, as opposed to states without MCLs, may substitute cannabis for alcohol. Considering the evolving landscape of medical cannabis laws and the proliferation of state-level legalization laws, further research into the effects of such policies, such as adult-use cannabis laws, is warranted to further elucidate their effects on adolescent substance use.
Young Adults’ Knowledge of State Cannabis Policy: Implications for Studying the Effects of Legalization in Vermont
Authors: West Julia , Peasley-Miklus Catherine , Klemperer Elias , Priest Jeffrey , Trutor Megan , Carman Chelsea , Roemhildt Maria , Trites Jeffrey , Villanti Andrea
Published: November 2022

Objectives. Cannabis policy evaluations commonly assume equal policy exposure across a state’s population using date of implementation as the key independent variable. This study aimed to explore policy knowledge as another measure of exposure and describe the sociodemographic, cognitive, and behavioral correlates of cannabis policy knowledge in young adults in Vermont. Methods. Data are from the PACE Vermont Study (Spring 2019), an online cohort study of Vermonters (12-25). Bivariate and multivariable analyses estimated prevalence ratios (PR) for correlations between knowledge of Vermont’s cannabis policy (allowed possession for adults 21 and older) and sociodemographics, cannabis use, and harm perceptions in 1,037 young adults (18-25). Results. Overall, 60.1% of participants correctly described the state’s cannabis policy. Being younger, Hispanic, non-White race, and less educated were inversely correlated with policy knowledge. Ever (PR=1.37; 95% CI 1.16-1.63) and past-30-day cannabis use (PR=1.27; 95% CI 1.12-1.45) were positively correlated with policy knowledge. Policy knowledge was more prevalent among young adults who perceived slight risk of harm from weekly cannabis use (vs. no risk; aPR=1.28; 95% CI 1.11-1.48) or agreed that regular cannabis use early in life can negatively affect attention (vs. disagree; aPR=1.55; 95% CI 1.22-1.97). Conclusion. Findings suggest that 40% of Vermont young adults in the study were unaware of current state cannabis policy and that policy knowledge was lower in younger, less educated, Hispanic, and non-White young adults. Future research should explore using a measure of policy knowledge as an exposure or moderator variable to better quantify the effects of changes in cannabis legal status on perceptions and use in young people.
Collaborative planning of ambitious Mathematics teaching practices: teachers' reflections on animations and simulations in exploratory teaching
Authors: Pereira Junior João Carlos Alves , Estevam Everton José Goldoni
Published: November 2022

This article discusses actions and reflections of two Mathematics teachers when planning, in a collaborative way and mediated by a researcher, teaching practices considered ambitious, involving Exploratory Mathematics Teaching and animations and simulations in the GeoGebra software. We seek to understand what these teachers consider and what they mobilize or develop in this process. This is an intervention study, whose data derive from interviews and practice planning meetings, which constitute two units of analysis that focus, respectively, on highlighted aspects and aspects developed or mobilized by the teachers. Thus, expectations, beliefs and conceptions of teachers are evidenced, as well as actions and reflections oriented towards the integration of technology, which were enhanced by the assumed teaching perspective. It is concluded, therefore, that collaborative planning constitutes good opportunities for investigation and understanding of teacher professional development, and that Mathematics TPACK associated with Instrumental Genesis constitute relevant contributions to studies of this nature.
HIGHER EDUCATION AND THE LABOUR MARKET IN UKRAINE: TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Mospan Nataliia
Published: November 2022

In 2020 international and national economies have reached a milestone in their development. A new decade started with the COVID-19 pandemic, which hit the world economy and affected higher education and the labour market interaction. A national model of higher education interaction with the labour market has been shaped under the influence of global trends and challenges of the past decades, e.g. globalisation, marketisation, internationalisation and Europeanisation. The COVID-19 pandemic caused new transformations and digitalisation. The present study explores Ukraine’s higher education interaction with the labour market in the past decade. The research focuses on analysing the trends in higher education and the labour market in the pre-pandemic time. This interdisciplinary research integrates findings and perspectives from analytical reports, statistic data, and original surveys conducted in 2015 and 2020. The current state of play in the national higher education interaction with the labour market is described as an imbalanced model. It resulted in a supply and demand mismatch, a high unemployment rate of higher education graduates, educational and labour migration increase, and entrants’ reduction due to the demographic and economic crisis. It is concluded that on the eve of the COVID-19 pandemic, Ukraine gradually lost modern factors of economic growth – human and intellectual capital. In turn, the Coronavirus crisis caused new challenges – remote working, an emergency transition of higher education to a digitally-based format and online distance learning. These trends will likely widen the gap between national higher education and the labour market.
FEATURES OF FUTURE ENGINEERS’ FUNDAMENTAL TRAINING IN CRISIS CONDITIONS
Authors: Kaplun Viktor , Batechko Nina , Pantaliyenko Lyudmila
Published: November 2022

The article reveals the features and the role of future engineers’ fundamental training, in particular, in crisis conditions. The importance of the fundamental component in engineering training and the didactic purpose of future engineers’ mathematical training have been considered. The peculiarities of future engineers’ fundamental training in the conditions of online learning and mixed format have been revealed. The main trends of engineering education in pedagogical theory have been highlighted. The article considers future engineers’ fundamental training, in particular in mathematics, as the basis for their system thinking formation. Linear and non-linear systems of formation of future engineers’ system thinking have been highlighted. The linear system has been singled out against the background of the established educational process of future specialists’ training; non-linear – in crisis conditions which are characterized by instability, uncertainty and chaos. A nonlinear model of formation of future engineers’ system thinking in the aspect of student’s fundamental training has been generated. The experimental part of the study was carried out on the basis of the sample data formalization on the stage of transformation of students' mathematical knowledge – from the elementary course of mathematics to higher education. As a compensation and preservation of mathematical knowledge, it has been proposed to conduct adaptation courses in elementary mathematics, which enable continuity and consistency in assimilation of mathematical knowledge, and therefore contribute to increasing efficiency in formation of future engineers’ system thinking.
THE VIEWS OF THE PARTICIPANTS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS ON THE STUDENTS’ SELF-EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Vashchenko Lidiia
Published: November 2022

The article examines the significance of the formation of schoolchildren’s ability to self-assess the results of educational activities. Self-assessment is an important component of the educational process, which determines the child’s personality. According to the results of the survey of research participants, it is shown that teachers support the use of self-assessment of learning outcomes by schoolchildren. If the evaluation system is limited only to checking knowledge and skills in the subject, it does not provide an opportunity to develop critical thinking skills, form motivation for learning, and develop the ability of students to objectively evaluate their results. Regarding the negative results of using the student self-assessment method in the educational process, teachers say that students may have difficulties in self-assessment of their learning results and may not be ready for self-determination and self-recognition of their assessment. Attention was paid to students’ understanding of the importance of self-assessment of educational activities. The results of the survey indicate a difference in the views of teachers and students on the formation of the ability to self- assess. Further research can be aimed at developing the internal system of quality assurance in educational institutions, evaluating its effectiveness, using methods of self-assessment of educational and management processes.
Characterization of ion-exchanged zeolites with lithium for Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) applications
Authors: Salman Nidya Jullanar , Satria Dhimas , Ramadani Damar Abi , Kurniawan Teguh
Published: November 2022

The method used for the Ion Exchange process to determine the characteristics of the zeolite is refluxing the zeolite using a 4 M LiCl solution for 36 hours at a temperature of 72℃ and calcined at a temperature of 400℃ for 10 hours. XRF characterization results showed natural zeolite Lampung had moderate Si/Al levels with 8.97 and 8.79 for those given lithium, while zeolite 13X had low Si/Al levels with 4.31 and 3.77 for those given lithium. The XRD results show that Lampung's natural zeolite is clinoptilolite and 13X zeolite is NaX. The results of the adsorption test using the PSA tool, namely for natural zeolite Lampung, the highest oxygen value was 21.3% and that was given lithium at 21.2% for the single bed and double bed types. For zeolite 13X, the highest oxygen value was 22% and that given lithium was 24% for the single bed type, and for the double bed type the highest oxygen value was 21.8% and those given lithium were 24.9%.
Liderazgo, branding y actitud mental, herramientas básicas para emprender
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Guerrero Vaca Darío Javier , Haro Sosa Giovanny Lenin ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Muquinche Usca María de Lourdes ,   scuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Naranjo Herrera Juan Carlos ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo
Published: November 2022

A lo largo de la historia las personas han intentado iniciar un proyecto innovador o por lo menos emprender en su área de conocimiento; sin embargo, no todos cuentan con el conocimiento y las herramientas necesarias para emprender en un proyecto nuevo. La mayoría de las personas desconocen que existen ciertas variables que modulan la capacidad de emprender. Estas características no son innatas y el ser humano puede ir desarrollando conforme planifica y ejecuta un proyecto.
Growth Mindset Guru: Studi Efektivitas Pelatihan Menumbuhkan Growth Mindset pada Guru
Authors: Wahidah Fatin Rohmah , Anjarani Sheila , Nur'aeni Nur'aeni , Gunawan Gunawan , Pranita Nindya
Published: November 2022

Motivasi menjadi hal penting untuk dimiliki guru. Salah satu variabel yang baru-baru ini diteliti dalam dunia pendidikan dan diketahui berpengaruh pada motivasi adalah growth mindset. Beberapa penelitian untuk menguji efektivitas pelatihan growth mindset, namun belum diketahui efektivitasnya pada guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan growth mindset pada guru, apakah terdapat perbedaan growth mindset guru sebelum dan setelah mengikuti pelatihan growth mindset? Sebanyak 15 guru dari sekolah menengah pertama berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, kuasi eksperimen. Sekelompok guru diberikan perlakuan dengan sebelumnya diberikan pre-test dan post-test setelahnya untuk mengetahui perbedaan growth mindset yang dimiliki guru. Adapun pre-test dan post-test dilakukan dengan memberikan skala growth mindset guru (α Cronbach = 0,783). Wilcoxon test paired sample menjadi teknik analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam studi ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan growth mindset pada guru, sebelum dan setelah mengikuti pelatihan growth mindset (M differences= 0.15; SE differences = 0.725; p>0,05), namun terjadi peningkatan skor mean setelah pelatihan. Studi lebih lanjut dibutuhkan agar terjadi efektivitas. Hasil penelitian lain yang berkaitan juga didiskusikan pada bagian pembahasan.
Nanoherbal Ocimum Basilicium L Reduce Mda And Increase Sod Level In Wistar Rats Induced Stz
Authors: Hanjaya Hanjaya , Ferdinand Sahna , Sihombing Bungaran , Djohan Djohan
Published: November 2022

One of the public health problems that is very serious and requires proper treatment for sufferers is diabetes mellitus (DM). An increase in plasma glucose levels that exceeds normal limits is one of the basics for diagnosing diabetes. This study aim to determine the antidiabetic activity of Nanoherbal Extract of Ocimum Basilicum L. This is an experimental study in which the research group was divided into seven groups, each including five rats weighing 200-250 grams. Which are (normal group, negative group, metformin, nanoherbal 25, 50, 100, and 200 mg/kgBW). Rats were induced by STZ 75 mg/kgBW + NCT 120 mg/kgBW until the blood glucose is above 200 mg/dL. The highest level of SOD is the control group 63.984 ± 2,065 ng/mL and the lowest is negative group is 22,41 ± 2,06 ng/mL. For group that given treatment show that the highest SOD level is in dose 200 mg/kgBW 71,72 ± 0,90 ng/mL and the lowest is in dose 25 mg/kgBW 31,814 ± 1,11 ng/mL and the group given metformin is 68,52 ± 32,39 ng/mL. The highest level of MDA is in group control which given only STZ and NCT 37,522 ± 1,64 ng/mL and the lowest MDA level is in normal group 7.199 ± 1,415 ng/mL. however, after given extract show that MDA level decreases which show in the dosen 200 mg/kgBW 7,76 ± 1,64 ng/mL that nearly to the value of normal MDA level while the highest in the treatment group is 30,83 ± 0,961 ng/ml. In summary, Nanoherbal Extract of Ocimum Basilicum L has antidiabetic activity by increasing the level of insulin and antioxidant SOD level while reducing the MDA level
From Forests to the Coast - Multidisciplinary Investigation of Human Adaptations at the Mini-athiliya Shell Midden, Sri Lanka
Authors: Roberts Patrick , Stock Jay , Kulatilake Samanti , Boivin Nicole , Petraglia Michael , Deraniyagala Siran , Perera Nimal
Published: November 2022

Over the last three decades, Sri Lanka has risen to international prominence as a key area for exploring past forager adaptations. Much of this discussion has focused on the lowland rainforests of the Wet Zone of the island, and their preservation of the earliest fossils of our species, bone tools, and microlithic technologies in the region ca. 45,000 years ago. It has been recognized that the northern and southern coasts of Sri Lanka represent crucial locales for studying human occupation and adaptation through the Pleistocene and Holocene. Here, we revisit the important shell midden site of Mini-athiliya (dating to ca. 4,000 cal. years BP), on the southern coast of Sri Lanka, which has yielded human remains alongside microlithic stone tools and animal remains. We present a comparative analysis of body size variation of the human remains belonging to the HMA 6 adult skeleton from Mini-athiliya with a wider database of foragers to investigate local adaptations. We also apply stable carbon and oxygen isotope analysis to the tooth enamel of four other individuals documented at Mini-athiliya in order to determine their dietary reliance on forest, grassland, or coastal resources. Together, our results highlight that, rather than a clear distinction between earlier forest adaptations and later coastal specialisation, the Mini-athiliya individuals provide evidence for a plastic spectrum of ecological adaptation. We argue for continued research on  how human populations in different parts of the island interacted and adapted to its diverse tropical settings across space and time.
Pengaruh Media Flash Card terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Pada Siswa Kelas I Gugus III Kecamatan Ambalawi
Authors: Fitri Aidal , Ermiana Ida , Husniati Husniati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media flash card terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I Gugus III Kecamatan Ambalawi tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi rendahnya kemampuan membaca siswa dikarenakan kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran sehingga siswa kurang antusias dalam proses pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif jenis eksperimen. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I Gugus III Kecamatan Ambalawi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes unjuk kerja dan observasi. Hasil uji hipotesis di peroleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang mengatakan ada pengaruh media flash card terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa. Dilihat dari uji homogenitas diperoleh nilai signifikasi sebesar 0.746 > 0.05 yang menandakan data bersifat homogen kemudian dilihat dari uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov diperoleh nilai signifikansi untuk hasil pre-test kelas eksperimen sebesar 0.200 dan pre-test kelas kontrol sebesar 0.020, hasil post-test kelas eksperimen memperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.200 dan post-test kelas kontrol 0.008 lebih besar dari 0.05 yang menunjukan data terdristribusi normal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media flash card berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas I Gugus III Kecamatan Ambalawi.
ESCLEROSE LATERAL AMIOTRÓFICA FAMILIAR E O GENE SOD1
Authors: Xumerle Mayra Rayane , Abilio Nicole dos Santos , Santos Gustavo Sousa , Rocha Letícia Gabrielly Angelo , Silva Alessa Padilha Da , Sodré Gabriel Roberto , Onishi Clarissa Ayume
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica (ELA) é uma patologia neurodegenerativa que pode ser subdividida em esporádica (ELAe) e familiar (ELAf). A ELAf é fruto de mutações no gene Superóxido Dismutase 1 (SOD1), que resultam na alteração da proteína SOD1. O objetivo desta revisão bibliográfica foi caracterizar etiologicamente, epidemiologicamente e clinicamente a ELAf, em específico a causada por mutações no gene SOD1. Materiais e métodos: Para tal, foram utilizadas as bases de pesquisa online US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), para coleta de trabalhos científicos escritos em língua portuguesa e inglesa, com anos de publicação entre 2005 e 2022. Desenvolvimento: Como resultado, foi visto que a ELAf possui etiologia complexa, com variações moleculares relacionadas à diversidade de genes envolvidos e que mutações no gene SOD1 são responsáveis por 20% dos casos de ELAf e por 1,2% dos casos de ELAe, sendo esse seu perfil epidemiológico. Ademais, notou-se que o quadro clínico é manifestado por fraqueza muscular e espasmos intermitentes, com posterior rigidez, atrofia e paralisia dos músculos, havendo preservação das funções sensoriais e cognitivas. Considerações finais: Por sua complexidade, conclui-se que mais estudos precisam ser realizados tendo como foco a ELA.
FAKE NEWS E INFODEMIA: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE OS SEUS IMPACTOS NO CENÁRIO DE FORMAÇÃO DOS TÉCNICOS E TECNÓLOGOS EM RADIOLOGIA
Authors: Fontainha Críssia Carem Paiva , Nogueira Luciana Batista , Trindade Lucas Monteiro da , Moraes Janaina Fagundes de , Oliveira Marcus Vinicius Linhares de , Gontijo Rodrigo Modesto Gadelha , Batista Adriana de Souza Medeiros , Oliveira Cássio Miri , López Guillermo Alberto , Souza Filho Adilson Rodrigues de
Published: November 2022

Na era da tecnologia da informação, a veracidade do que se propaga e como torna-se uma
preocupação, dada a velocidade e quantitativo de dados veiculados atualmente. Estas
realidades presentes em nossa sociedade trazem muitas dúvidas, já que ainda estamos
compreendendo seus efeitos, em especial, quando foram evidenciadas durante a pandemia da
COVID-19, na dificuldade de obter informações confiáveis. Desta forma, a infodemia e as
fake news estão sendo pautadas. Objetiva-se, então, neste estudo, refletir sobre a percepção do
impacto da informação, no contexto da infodemia e da fake news, no cenário de formação de
técnicos e tecnólogos em radiologia. A metodologia se baseou nos dados de uma pesquisa
quali-quantitativa realizada sobre impactos da pandemia na educação dos profissionais das
técnicas radiológicas, onde 59 docentes e 366 estudantes dos cursos de Técnico e Tecnólogo
em Radiologia foram entrevistados em todo o país. Nos resultados, houve uma maior
participação das mulheres que dos homens, tanto nos respondentes estudantes e tanto nos
docentes. Foi unânime entre os participantes não serem favoráveis às fake news e houve um
entendimento do seu prejuízo. Em relação ao nível de confiança nas informações durante a
pandemia, os participantes responderam que foi regular, e os participantes, em geral,
procuraram meios de comunicação confiáveis. Neste estudo, foi possível observar que, no
contexto dos técnicos e tecnólogos em radiologia, as informações vinculadas à pandemia de
Covid19 foram sempre checadas. Ademais, destaca-se que tanto docentes como discentes
buscaram informações sobre a pandemia prioritariamente via artigos científicos, seguido do
jornalismo imprensa. Podemos concluir que há uma observância na checagem das informações
veiculadas pelos docentes e estudantes da radiologia respondentes, e que há uma concordância
112 Saúde Pública: inovações e desafios na gestão ed 1
que as fake news representam um risco para a sociedade em geral, e devem ser combatidas.
A INTEGRALIDADE DO CUIDADO: A DIETOTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO DO CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Bezerra Mariana Vieira de Melo , Bizerril Davi Oliveira , Santos Germana Alves dos , Viana Mirena Maria Noronha
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar através da literatura a relevância da presença
da dietoterapia durante do tratamento do câncer de mama, impactando positivamente a vida das
pacientes. Metodologia: Se trata de uma revisão de escopo realizada no período de 2012 à
2022, usando operador boleano AND em suas equações de busca, nas seguintes bases de dados:
BVS, SciELO e google acadêmico. Foi encontrado 529 publicações que após os filtros, os que
estavam relacionados a pergunta norteadora e os critérios e inclusão e exclusão foram
selecionados 07 estudos disponíveis na integra. Resultados e Discussão: Diante da pesquisa
realizada foi feito um quadro com os principais dados dos artigos incluídos. Onde 2 se
encontravam na base de dados MEDLINE e 05 na literatura cinzenta google acadêmico. Foi
identificado a importância da abordagem multiprofissional em relação a desenvolver a
qualidade de vida em pacientes com câncer de mama e que já passaram pelo tratamento. Uma
das formas de devolver a qualidade de vida é através da dietoterapia balanceada e rica em
nutrientes e a forma de abordagem mais eficaz foi a educação em saúde. Considerações Finais:
Conclui-se que é necessário políticas públicas para a integralidade na linha de cuidado voltado
para pacientes que estão em tratamento de câncer de mama quanto a dietoterapia para aumentar
a qualidade de vida.
ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE DAS MULHERES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Santos Willians Henrique de Oliveira , Bastos Daniela Souza , Araújo Elielza Costa , Souza Murilo de Jesus , Santos Luciene Souza Vieira dos , Gomes Beatriz Mota , Freire Camila Lima Santos , Santos Suzanna Leite dos , Pereira Vitória de Oliveira
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Compreender a atenção à saúde das mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica no
âmbito dos serviços de saúde. Metodologia: Constitui-se em uma revisão de literatura do tipo
integrativa. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado entre os meses de Junho e Julho de 2022.
O estudo se deu nas bases de dados indexadas: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e
Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Foram encontrados
34 artigos na Scielo e 15 na Lilacs. Após a leitura breve dos artigos, foram selecionados para
compor esse estudo um total de 6 artigos, sendo 2 de natureza qualitativa, 2 descritivos, 1
transversal e 1 de caso controle. Resultados: Após a seleção dos artigos, foram distribuídos em
um quadro de dados contendo as seguintes informações: título, autor, ano e objetivo. Estudos
evidenciaram que muitos profissionais encontram dificuldades nos serviços de saúde no
atendimento à mulher vítima de violência, visto que muitas vezes não encontram respaldo para
sua segurança, alinhado ao desconhecimento de políticas públicas que embasam o cuidado a
mulher vítima de violência. Considerações Finais: Tornou-se perceptível o desconhecimento
acerca das redes de atendimento por partes dos profissionais fragmentando o cuidado e levando
a um cuidado ineficiente na resolução do atendimento fazendo-se necessário então que os
serviços de saúde estejam preparados para receber a mulher vítima de violência doméstica,
identificando e tratando de forma correta, alinhado ao conhecimento de políticas públicas e
ações estratégicas que visam identificar estas mulheres e acolhe-las de forma integral.
A QUALIDADE DO ACESSO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Bezerra Mariana Vieira de Melo , Bizerril Davi Oliveira , Santos Germana Alves dos , Maia Eveline Lima
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar através da literatura como a gestão da
qualidade pode influenciar na melhoria do acesso à Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Metodologia: Se trata de uma revisão de literatura realizada no período de 2012 à 2022,
usando operador boleano AND em suas equações de busca, na biblioteca virtual em saúde,
usando duas equações de busca. Foi encontrado 30 publicações que após os filtros, os que
estavam relacionados a pergunta norteadora e os critérios e inclusão e exclusão foram
selecionados 05 estudos disponíveis na integra. Resultados e Discussão: Diante da
pesquisa realizada foi feito um quadro com os principais dados dos artigos incluídos.
Onde 2 se encontravam na base de dados LILACS e 03 na BDENF. Foi identificado após
a leitura dos artigos que estavam separados em duas categorias: Acesso Avançado e
PMAQ-AB como formas de abordagem da gestão da qualidade do acesso. O PMAQ
demonstrou melhorias quanto ao financeiro, mas não se tornou tão eficaz quanto à
melhoria do acesso aos usuários, ainda se tornando um modelo engessado. Já o Acesso
Avançado, não usado no Brasil, tem o intuito de organização e obteve sucesso na
aplicação na Atenção Básica, melhorando o acesso e a organização das agendas.
Considerações Finais: Pode-se concluir que a gestão de qualidade influencia em
potencial na melhoria do acesso, mas que é necessário que sejam criadas e implementadas
políticas públicas que sejam executadas pelas gestões e profissionais.
PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO FRENTE A CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO DO MALEFÍCIO DO USO CONTÍNUO OU PROLONGADO DA PÍLULA DO DIA SEGUINTE: REVISÃO NARRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Villela Neto Celso Carlos , Bandeira Otniel Alencar , Rosa Sophia Antunes , Silva Patrícia Chaves da
Published: November 2022

O uso indiscriminado do método contraceptivo de emergência é um dos problemas da saúde pública brasileira, pois, o mesmo é obtido facilmente na atenção primária à saúde, visto que ele é apenas eficaz se administrado dentro de um curto espaço de tempo após a relação sexual desprotegida, não requer consulta, tampouco receita médica para obtê-la, visto que quanto antes houver a sua ingestão, maiores são as possibilidades de sua eficácia. Objetivo: compreender quais são os principais malefícios do uso indiscriminado da pílula seguinte e com as informações elaborar um panfleto para divulgar sobre a pílula do dia seguinte. Metodologia: desenvolveu-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com coleta de dados em fontes disponíveis online, na base de dados disponibilizadas na base eletrônica de dados relacionada à enfermagem, que são elas Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem (REBEN), Revista Enfermagem Contemporânea (REC), Revista Prevenção de Infecção e Saúde, Revista Científica Eletrônica de Enfermagem da FAEF, Revista Científica de Enfermagem (RECIEN) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), a busca foi realizada entre agosto e novembro de 2021. A análise e interpretação de resultados foram realizadas com uma leitura analítica, com finalidade de ordenar e sintetizar, as informações para responder o problema da pesquisa. Em relação ao tratamento dos dados, foi aplicado o método de Análise de Conteúdo, que propiciou o agrupamento do conteúdo estudado em categorias temáticas. Resultados e Discussão: Após a busca pelos artigos científicos, foi realizada a análise das fontes de pesquisas a partir de leitura exploratória do material, onde foram encontrados 45 artigos publicados com a temática em questão, onde após aplicar os critérios para a exclusão e definição, 12 artigos foram incluídos. Conclusão: O trabalho realizado pelo enfermeiro é essencial na conscientização da população feminina quanto ao uso do AE, bem como, a orientação correta de todos os métodos contraceptivos.
A IMPORTANCIA DO SUS NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Carvalho Lucas Miranda de
Published: November 2022

O artigo apresenta uma abordagem dos direitos dos cidadãos buscando elementos teóricos
como a constituição e artigos. Para melhor entendimento optou se pela contextualização
histórica do direito a saúde no Brasil trazendo os aspectos da realidade vivida do final do
século XIX e inicio do XX. Períodos que foram tomadas as primeiras providências em
beneficio da saúde pública, considerando os problemas que assolavam a sociedade da
época. O acesso aos artigos foi através da biblioteca virtual SciELO. Nessa biblioteca,
foram selecionados seis periódicos sobre saúde publica , dois sobre o SUS. Além disso
, a legislação brasileira e Cadernos de Saúde Pública entre outras consultas que se fizeram
necessárias para complementação na produção do conhecimento. A análise dos artigos
foi predominantemente de cunho qualitativo, ou seja: ao invés de chegar-se aos temas
pela utilização de medidas, procurou-se interpretar os sentidos das ideias centrais dos
artigos. A análise qualitativa dos conteúdos dos artigos foi realizada a partir de uma
adaptação da técnica de análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática, descrita por Bardin.
Com essa técnica, pode-se caminhar, também, na direção da “descoberta do que está por
trás dos conteúdos manifestos, indo além das aparências do que está sendo analisado” 10
(p. 74). Com objetivo de contribuir no debate sobre a importância da Saúde Pública.
PERFIL DE INTERNAÇÕES PSIQUIÁTRICAS EM UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DE REFERÊNCIA NO ESTADO DO PARÁ, REGIÃO NORTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Costacurta Caio Cardoso , Sousa Glauce Pereira de Oliveira e , Trindade Lucas Monteiro da
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil de internações por condições psiquiátricas no Hospital de
Clínicas Gaspar Vianna entre os anos de 2017 a 2021. Método: O desenho do estudo foi
descritivo e retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa. A busca foi realizada no
Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde do DATASUS.
Foram consideradas as internações psiquiátricas no hospital entre os anos de janeiro de
2017 a agosto de 2021. Resultados e Discussão: 53,7% dos pacientes internados foi do
sexo masculino, sendo esquizofrenia e transtornos esquizotípicos e delirantes a principal
causa de internação. 11,44 foi o tempo médio, em dias, que os pacientes se mantiveram
internados na unidade em que foram admitidos, sendo a maioria proveniente da Região
Metropolitana de Belém. Conclusão: É possível identificar na região a manutenção da
rede terciária de assistência como peça importante na prestação de cuidados, sendo que,
no intuito de assegurar um cuidado de qualidade, o fortalecimento dos três níveis de
atenção à saúde de suma importância de acordo com as diversas formas de apresentação
clínica dos transtornos.
Coleção Livro Didático Digital (CLDD) - Educação Física e Saúde
Authors: Pinto Ricardo Figueiredo
Published: November 2022

Dando continuidade ao projeto implementado recentemente Coleção Livro Didático Digital – CLDD, neste momento estamos disponibilizando aos acadêmicos o Vol 3 desta obra didática. Sendo que o Vol. 1, foi produzido para uma turma do curso de graduação em educação física de Belém, o Vol. 2 foi produzido para a turma, do mesmo curso, porém do Programa FormaPará, alunos que fazem parte da turma no município de Tracuateua. E a gora uma nova turma de Belém referente ao segundo semestre de 2022.
De acordo com as respostas dadas pelos alunos em relação a utilização dos e-books produzidos paras as turmas referidas acima, estou convicto que continuamos no caminho certo deste projeto, e que com os aprimoramentos feitos no atual volume teremos mais ainda resultados positivos no processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Além da importante experiência adquirida com a produção dos três volumes para a mesma disciplina, já estamos em fase de produção de mais dois outros volumes desta vez para duas outras disciplinas do curso, que em breve poderemos lançar oficialmente, sendo estas Teorias do Movimento e Educação Física e a disciplina Natação.
Já estamos trabalhando para que o próximo volume do CLDD desta disciplina possamos incluir entrevistas com os alunos, bem como com profissionais convidados trazendo suas contribuições na temática saúde.
Finalmente este e-book está sendo oficialmente lançado, agora em novembro de 2022, num pool de eventos acadêmicos e científicos sendo um deles o VII Fórum Internacional de Conhecimento & Ciência com os devidos registros de ISBN e DOI.
Desejo a todos que possam aproveitar os conteúdos dos eventos e deste e-book para suas reflexões pessoais, acadêmicas e profissionais.