bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Practical tests with MMT and ROUTE/DASH on the transport layer of ATSC 3.0
Authors: Chaubet Allan , de Oliveira George Henrique , Valeira Gustavo , Akamine Cristiano
Published: December 2020

The development of new technologies allowed television systems to evolve over time. For the transport layer, the Movie Pictures Expert Group (MPEG) developed several standards to deliver multimedia content, including the MPEG-2 Transport Stream (TS), which has been widely explored for years. However, it was developed before the spread of the internet, which led to the interest in a new standard that could fulfill the needs from a connected world. One of these standards is the MPEG Multimedia Transport (MMT), which has inherited some features from the MPEG-2 TS, adapting them to be compatible with the Internet Protocol (IP). The broadband systems also needed a new standard compatible with Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), resulting in the development of the MPEG-Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH). To deliver DASH on broadcast channels, it was combined with the Real-time Object delivery over Unidirectional Transport (ROUTE) protocol. The Advanced Television Systems Committee 3.0 (ATSC 3.0) adopted many technologies to attend the requirements for the next generation of television systems, including both MMT and ROUTE/DASH. This paper presents a historic background of these delivery methods, as well as a brief technical review, focusing on a practical setup to test the methods mentioned, analyzing the differences and similarities of their properties.
Doces em massa elaborados com polpa de frutos tropicais e mesocarpo do maracujá amarelo (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa): características físico-químicas e sensoriais
Authors: Baima Silva Crislane Cristina , Santos Marques Izaias , Muniz Pereira Dalva , Dantas Campelo Daniel , De Carvalho Santana Nobre Eva Michelly , Muniz Pereira Cecília Teresa
Published: December 2020

As frutas são essenciais para uma dieta saudável, pois oferecem um aporte considerável de fibras, vitaminas e minerais, além de outros nutrientes. Contudo, são necessários métodos de conservação para elevar sua vida útil, e a elaboração de doces se apresenta como uma boa opção. A indústria de frutas gera muitos resíduos orgânicos como cascas, sementes e talos. As cascas de maracujá, por exemplo, podem ser mais bem aproveitadas, pois o mesocarpo é rico em pectina, substância que é utilizada na fabricação de doces e geleias. Objetivou-se com este estudo elaborar doces em massa de maracujá, acerola e cajá a partir do mesocarpo de maracujá amarelo (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa). As formulações foram desenvolvidas no IFMA, Campus Codó. Foram realizadas análises físico-químicas, da composição centesimal e testes sensoriais com 120 consumidores. Os doces apresentaram características físico-químicas e composição nutricional satisfatórias. Quanto à análise sensorial, a formulação elaborada com polpa de acerola obteve melhores médias para impressão global, assim como no teste do ideal, porém todas as formulações obtiveram notas acima da média central para todos os atributos avaliados. Conclui-se que o uso do mesocarpo do maracujá amarelo e polpa de frutas tropicais é viável para elaboração de doces em massa.
Construcción de la Posverdad en la Gráfica Política Latinoamericana
Authors: Barzola María Verónica
Published: December 2020

Este artículo aborda el fenómeno de la pos-verdad en la gráfica política de América Latina, de las últimas dos décadas. Aunque no es un fenómeno nuevo, ha emergido con mucha más fuerza, a escala regional, a partir del siglo XXI y con el auge de las redes sociales. Una gran cantidad la gráfica política latinoamericana sufre el Efecto Beck, es decir una distorsión de la información pública por acción de la simplificación en su proceso de comunicación, que conduce a las audiencias directa –o casi directamente– hacia el escenario tardo-modeno de la pos-verdad.
O ensino do design na América Latina: em busca de uma identidade latino-americana
Authors: Ramos de Freitas Matheus Alberto , Aparecida C. Ribeiro Rita
Published: December 2020

El artículo busca analizar la enseñanza de estudios de posgrado en diseño en América Latina, teniendo como principal discusión los significados culturales presentes en los objetos que reproducen las culturas hegemónicas eurocéntricas. Se propone un rescate de los valores que forman parte de las tradiciones culturales de los países latinoamericanos, o como las llama Boaventura Santos, las que instituyen Epistemologías del Sur, basadas principalmente en el fuerte impacto del prejuicio y la hegemonía de los valores culturales burgueses, patriarcales y blancos que el diseño industrial transmite a la actual sociedad capitalista occidental. Pensando desde esta perspectiva, el escenario actual requiere la necesidad de ampliar los criterios de conocimiento en el siglo XXI, considerando la diversidad, comenzando con el reconocimiento de una ecología del conocimiento, que debe reflejarse en la investigación del área de diseño.
A política das situações de projeto: uma investigação teórica em torno do Plano de Metas brasileiro
Authors: Kaizer Felipe
Published: December 2020

: No debate sobre design e política, o design figura em geral como instrumento da política. Nesse sentido, o design é subordinado a interesses alheios, sejam eles democráticos ou não. Logo, para que se revele sua dimensão política mais própria, é necessária outra concepção de design. Neste artigo, seguindo as teorias acumuladas desde os anos 1960, o design é considerado um processo. Como designing, ele é praticado não apenas por designers profissionais, mas por um conjunto de agentes, com responsabilidades e capacidades diversas. Esses agentes convergem em torno de um problema e dão origem a uma situação de projeto, fundamental ao processo de design. Pelo modo como tal situação articula os agentes em torno da produção de um futuro comum, revela-se sua natureza eminentemente política. O Plano de Metas do governo brasileiro entre 1956 e 1961 apresenta um caso excepcional de situação de projeto, na medida em que reorganiza agentes públicos e privados em uma administração paralela com o intuito de efetivar o Plano. Contornando a oposição do status quo político e a burocracia estatal, a estratégia organizacional de Juscelino Kubitschek possibilita de fato o cumprimento das promessas de campanha em prol do desenvolvimento nacional. Por fim, o estudo desse caso sob uma perspectiva teórica renovada reforça a existência de um campo do saber-e-fazer do design.
O Assentamento Rural Horto Aimorés e a Extensão Universitária do Projeto Bambu: um estudo de caso
Authors: Fernandes dos Santos Gabriel , Sasaoka Silvia , Dos Reis Pereira Marco Antonio
Published: December 2020

Um assentamento rural representa a etapa de conquista na luta pela posse de uma terra e resulta de esforços coletivos de um movimento social. Ainda assim, seus moradores encontram diversas dificuldades à sua estruturação e permanecem em vulnerabilidade social, devido a desigualdade de acesso aos direitos de cidadania. Neste contexto, foi estabelecida a parceria entre moradores do assentamento rural Horto de Aimorés em Bauru e a extensão universitária do Projeto Bambu. No mesmo período formou-se a Associação Agroecológica Viverde com o apoio do grupo Taquara composto por alunos das faculdades de Design, Arquitetura e Engenharia da UNESP, campus de Bauru. As atividades extensionistas com base no design social permitiram a profissionalização dos assentados como artesãos de bambu. Com foco na geração de renda, realizou-se oficinas de capacitação técnica na cadeia produtiva do bambu, desde o plantio de 120 moitas de bambus e instalação de galpão com equipamentos para produção de produtos e construção de estruturas. Para essas ações iniciais, foram necessários recursos financeiros obtidos através de editais, concursos, além da constituição de uma rede de contatos. A partir da coleta de dados em pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e aplicações de entrevistas semiestruturada, este estudo de caso busca revelar o processo desenvolvido nesta extensão universitária em seus onze anos de existência. A organização das informações permitiu uma análise do histórico, dos avanços obtidos e os pontos a aprimorar nesta relação de troca entre o grupo Taquara e os associados da Viverde.
Razones partidarias: entre política y ficción
Authors: Cicowiez Mariano
Published: December 2020

El examen de los dispositivos de propaganda concernientes a una campaña de elección ejecutiva ocurre de modo subsidiario al reconocimiento de la relación que determina el Arte y la Política. El estudio de caso que se presenta acerca de las imágenes fijas y las imágenes en movimiento difundidas por la coalición Cambiemos en el año 2015 recupera la contigüidad instituida entre el arte visual / audiovisual, sujeto a una estrategia de comunicación política. A partir de la selección de un acumulado de imágenes / muestras de observación, se reconocerá la regla de conformación de producciones proselitistas cuyo contrato de lectura establece un orden político, pero que sin embargo ha recurrido a un proceso de constitución artístico y ficcional. Esta dualidad no ha sido ajena a la ocultación del sujeto de su enunciación, en razón de la presunta exposición de lo real sin mediaciones. Si el arte ha dejado de ser un procedimiento de creación eminentemente estético y se sitúa en el umbral de la acción política, asimismo la prédica de los gobiernos ha creado una zona de indistinción con respecto al arte y a sus proclamas de comunicación partidaria y electoral.
Martirologio
Authors: García Carla
Published: December 2020

Antes de ser obra el pensamiento es trayecto” es la piedra inaugural que se coloca en este artículo para construir un edificio basado en las personalidades de dos intelectuales: Andréi Tarkovski (1932-1986) y Tomás “Wimpy” García (1942).

La arquitectura textual se configura con el formato de entrevistas a modo de un collage. En relación al cineasta ruso Andréi Tarkovski se utiliza su libro Martirologio. Con relación al arquitecto argentino Tomás “Wimpy” García se utilizan entrevistas realizadas por la autora en diferentes momentos en la ciudad de La Plata.

Parados en este umbral surge el interrogante: ¿Cuál es “la pauta que conecta” a estos dos intelectuales y el interés de la autora?
Women in poetry and comics: multimodal dialogue between John Keats and Edna St. Vincent Millay
Authors: Hernández Ana Abril
Published: December 2020

The comic form of art has witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of readers who have chosen this medium to deepen into meaning-making processes in multimodal texts. But little has been said so far about the adaptation of certain literary genres to the comic form. This is the case of poetry, narrative poetry, in particular illustrated in this study in the celebrated ballad: “La belle dame sans merci” (1819) by John Keats and the modern sonnet: “The singing-woman from the wood’s edge” (1920) by the American feminist poet Edna St. Vincent Millay. In view of two recent adaptations to the comic format of these poems, the present investigation explores from a comparative approach the semiotic processes at stake in representing women from the poets’ own point of view and also from their corresponding graphic artists’ in order to have a look at the changes in the depiction of women in poetry from the Romantic image of women to the view of women in the early twentieth century to the present day.
To Kill a Mockingbird: Why would it be a sin to shoot down its Graphic Novel adaptation?
Authors: Albuja Aguilar María Augusta
Published: December 2020

In 2018, Harper Lee’s (1926-2016) Pulitzer Prize-winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird (1960) was adapted to a graphic novel by the English artist Fred Fordham. Heir to the Franco-Belgian bande-dessinée tradition, the artist shows panels filled with delicate and pastel-colored illustrations that move at a proper pace, focusing on the younger characters’ perspective. The artist keeps important dialogues from Lee’s novel, while also offering his view.

Any revision of a classic represents a challenge, especially because of the possible comparisons to the original. At the same time, an adaptation can bring new light and freshness to stories that deserve to be revisited. Far from intending to compare the graphic novel with the original, this analysis aims to comment on some essential matters concerning the new version. What are the unique formal –visual and written– aspects that the graphic novel provides? What are the new experiences it offers to the reader? What is the artist’s innovative approach and input? Why it is important to bring this story back during these times of reemergence of nationalist governments, xenophobic and antifeminist movements and policies? In a few words, what is the merit of this adaptation in this millennium?
Formatos de literatura escolar. Acerca de las políticas estatales y editoriales en torno a los materiales literarios destinados a la escuela
Authors: Tosi Carolina
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo aborda los formatos de literatura escolar más relevantes publicados en la Argentina. Por un lado, se traza un recorrido por los formatos o géneros discursivos de mayor circulación en los distintos períodos y se los vincula con las políticas estatales y editoriales que los sustentan. Por otro lado, se indagan los imaginarios de literatura y lectura (re)configurados en dichos materiales. Con todo ello, se pretende dar cuenta de la tensión entre literatura y didáctica que irrumpe de manera disímil en las diferentes propuestas y analizar cómo las operaciones de mediación editorial influyen sobre los imaginarios de la literatura infantil y despliegan determinados protocolos de lectura
Publishing Children Books by Minority Voices in Canada: The Case of Groundwood Books
Authors: Fernández Silvana N.
Published: December 2020

In Canada today the children’s book publishing scene is quite different from what it used to be in the 1970s and 1980s. Even if most publishers are small and rely heavily on federal grants the sheer range of publishing houses which feature the multicultural composition of the country for children and young adult readers is vast. The pendulum covers houses such as Annick Press, Fifth house, Second Story, or Theytus Books. The situation forty years ago though was radically different. In those days one of the groundbreaking houses was Groundwood Books. In this article we intend to look into the origins of the project, the wider political, social and cultural context, and three works by minority voices which clearly marked the publishing house’s profile and aspirations (Paul Yee’s Tales from Gold Mountain, Thomas King’s controversial A Coyote Columbus Story and Shirley Sterling’s My Name is Seepeetza). Our aim thus is to afford insight into the part played by Groundwood Books in fostering a new poetics in children’s books within the framework of Canada’s nation-building process.
Ferdo se uči o sebi in drugih: Socialno in čustveno učenje s pomočjo likovne umetnosti
Authors: Batič Janja , Košir Katja
Published: December 2020

Priročnik je sestavljen iz teoretičnega dela in dvajsetih praktičnih aktivnostih. Teoretični del zajema opredelitev modela SEL, navodila za uporabo priročnika in smernice za spodbujanje socialnega in čustvenega učenja pri otrocih. Izhodišča za aktivnosti predstavljajo likovna dela iz zbirke Umetnostne galerije Maribor. Ob ogledovanju likovnih del, pogovoru ob njih in praktičnih likovnih dejavnostih se otroci učijo izražati svoja čustva in občutke. Priročnik je rezultat Študentskega inovativnega projekta za družbeno korist 2016–2020 z naslovom Socialno in čustveno učenje s pomočjo likovne umetnosti – SELUM.
Węgierskie poimki a polskie przyimki wtórne – ujęcie porównawcze w aspekcie (glotto)dydaktycznym
Authors: Stefańczyk Wiesław T.
Published: December 2020

Język węgierski jest językiem bezprzyimkowym. W polszczyźnie natomiast można wyodrębnić dwie grupy przyimków – pierwotne i wtórne. Odpowiednikiem węgierskim polskich przyimków pierwotnych jest syntetyczna forma kazualna, np.: Łódźban ‘w Łodzi’, natomiast ekwiwalentem przyimków wtórnych są poimki (postpozycje), np.: az apámnak köszönhetően ‘dzięki mojemu ojcu’, az egyetemmel szemben ‘naprzeciwko uniwersytetu’. W języku węgierskim wyodrębnia się trzy grupy poimków: łączące się z nominativem, np. a professzor szerint ‘według profesora’, łączące się z przypadkami zależnymi, np. az úton keresztül ‘przez drogę’, zawierające afiks dzierżawczy, np. az anyám ellenére ‘na przekór mojej matce’. Zrozumienie obu systemów i ich praktyczne opanowanie jest poważnym wyzwaniem dla uczących (się). Mimo odrębności genetycznych i typologicznych istnieje bardzo wysoki stopień ekwiwalencji w strukturach obu języków, obejmującej zarówno warstwę leksykalną, jak i gramatyczną.
The culture of language or culture in language? The question in the context of teaching Polish as a non-native language
Authors: Garncarek Piotr
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the modes of defining cultural content in teaching Polish as a foreign language. It proposes strategies for introducing cultural knowledge and knowledge about culture in the practice of teaching Polish as a non-native language. It seems appropriate to offer a division into:

The cultural semantics of lexemes, set phrases and expressions;

The culture (meaning the correct use) of expression and the linguistic norm; and

Culture content and areas conveyed to foreigners through the language they are learning.

This discussion fits the debate regarding the language which we teach to foreigners. In it, researchers have offered examples of semantic distortions (mostly shifts), and the dangers of private or rather extra-curricular linguistic contact with a language’s native users. It also carries reflections on linguistic regionalisation and its presence in the practice of teaching Polish as a non-native language.
Teaching Polish studies in the new era: strategy and methods based on the example of the curriculum of teaching translation and interpreting
Authors: Yinan Li
Published: December 2020

Polish studies in China have a history of over 65 years. The oldest centre of Polish studies was established in Beijing (Beijing Foreign Studies University) in 1954. In the last decade, several centres teaching Polish language and culture have emerged in China. The development, implementation, and modifications of the curricula of teaching Chinese students Polish constitutes an important issue and a major challenge for centres of Polish studies in China. This article discusses the latest curriculum of teaching Polish at Beijing Foreign Studies University, with the oldest Polish courses in China, and presents the strategy and methods for implementing the curriculum using the example of translation classes. I shall answer the question of what role in the Chinese-Polish exchange Polish studies in China can play, and what the objective of producing Polish studies graduates in China is and how that is fulfilled.
Kształcenie kompetencji translatorycznej rozważania teoretyczne i metodologiczne
Authors: Szafraniec Kamil
Published: December 2020

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych definicji i koncepcji kompetencji translatorycznej, głównie w oparciu o prace anglojęzyczne. Autor wychodzi od najwcześniejszych prac generatywistów i pokrótce charakteryzuje początki prac nad teoretycznymi podwalinami kompetencji translatorycznej. W dalszej części artykułu zostaną przedstawione najważniejsze zmiany i nurty w badaniach nad kompetencją – przede wszystkim osiągnięcia hiszpańskiej grupy badawczej PACTE oraz tzw. definicja minimalistyczna Pyma. W końcowej części artykułu autor postara się udzielić odpowiedzi na pytanie, jakie są glottodydaktyczne implikacje wyłaniające się z różnych definicji kompetencji translatorycznej. W oparciu o teorię „kompetencji przedtłumaczeniowej” (ang. pretranslation competence) w ujęciu Presas (2000), spróbuje wskazać różnice pomiędzy procesem kształcenia językowego na filologiach a na studiach tłumaczeniowych.
O nauczaniu wyrażania emocji negatywnych na lekcji języka polskiego jako obcego
Authors: Łukaszewicz Barbara
Published: December 2020

W artykule przedstawiono najważniejsze aspekty problematyki emocji i ich wyrażania w języku polskim jako obcym i w kulturze polskiej jako obcej. Podstawowe założenie przyjęte w tekście to istnienie potrzeby nauczania sposobów wyrażania emocji – również negatywnych – w językach i kulturach obcych. Bez wiedzy na temat możliwości komunikowania przeżyć psychicznych uczący się nie mają pewności, czy w sposób zrozumiały i adekwatny do sytuacji potrafią komunikować np. złość, zdenerwowanie czy strach. Zagadnienie osadzono w kontekście interdyscyplinarnym, uwzględniając dorobek autorów postrzegających emocje w kontekście relacji kultura – język. Omówiono możliwości rozpatrywania zagadnienia emocji w procesie dydaktycznym. Opisano autorskie badania empiryczne ilościowe dotyczące umiejętności rozpoznawania i wyrażania emocji negatywnych przez cudzoziemców. Ich wyniki stanowią podstawę sformułowanych w artykule implikacji dydaktycznych. W rekapitulacji wywodu podkreślono konieczność włączania omawianego w tekście zagadnienia w polonistycznym procesie glottodydaktycznym.
Crypto-Christianity and Religious Hybridisation in the Ottoman Balkans: a Case Study (1599–1622)
Authors: Notarfonso Silvia
Published: December 2020

In this paper I intend to address the issue of crypto-Catholicism in the early Ottoman Balkans, a complex phenomenon which has drawn historians’ attention over the decades. More specifically, I will attempt to define and clarify the difficult and unresolved issue, taking into account the characteristics of the Balkans where many religious and social groups co-existed. That produced interaction and enmeshment between the various religions and, as a result, identities developed specific distinctive traits and often overlapped.

Within that unique Balkan environment – a real confessional melting pot – crypto-Christianity naturally arose. Crypto-Catholics or Orthodoxies, living under Ottoman rule, publicly decided to embrace the Islamic religion but secretly identified themselves as Christians. I have set out to investigate this phenomenon by considering letters and reports produced by Catholic missions involved in the Balkan peninsula.
The Labarum – from Crux Dissimulata and Chi-Rho to the Open Image Cross
Authors: Bralewski Sławomir
Published: December 2020

Based on the testimony of emperor Constantine the Great himself, Eusebius of Caesarea presented a labarum in the form of crux dissimulata crowned with the Chi-Rho. The continuers of his Church History in the next century, Rufinus of Aquileia, Philostorgius, Socrates of Constantinople, and Sozomen, only kept the cross-shape of the banner, excluding the christogram. This might have happened because in two main sources informing about the vision of Constantine – the accounts of Eusebius of Caesarea and Lactantius – it was not only the monogram of Christ that played a significant role. The motif of the cross also appears in them, in the account of Eusebius directly, and Lactantius indirectly. Furthermore, Christians interpreted the cross explicitly as a sign of victory. Eusebius wrote about the cross as a symbol of immortality, a triumphant sign of Christ overcoming death. In the account of the bishop of Caesarea, on the other hand, Constantine’s supposed vision included a triumphal sign in the form of a luminous cross, or the symbol of the trophy of salvation. Numismatic evidence also cannot be ignored. Already during the reign of Constantine the Great, the Chi-Rho appeared on the coins both on the shields and on the labarum. However, starting from the reign of Constantius II, coins that were minted included the cross instead of the Chi-Rho on the labarum. It also began to be placed on the shields, in their central part, where the monogram of Christ used to be. Over time, the cross replaced the entire labarum. The iconography present on the coins may prove that the phenomenon of identifying the labarum or Chi-Rho with the cross was not limited to church historiography and was more widespread, although it should be remembered that coins continued to also be decorated with the letters Chi-Rho. Therefore, the representation of the cross did not replace this symbol. However, it cannot be ruled out that the increasingly common image of the cross on coins also contributed to the aforementioned perception of the labarum by church historians.
Historical Master Narratives and the Master Narrative of the Bulgarian Middle Ages
Authors: Daskalov Roumen
Published: December 2020

The article is a brief and schematic presentation of the notion of a “master narrative” and of the master narrative of the Bulgarian Middle Ages, which is the subject a detailed book of mine in Bulgarian. This master narrative was constructed starting with what is known as “Romantic” historiography (from Monk Paisij’s “Istorija Slavjanobolgarskaja” [Slavonic-Bulgarian History] in 1762 to Vasil Aprilov’s writings in the first half of the nineteenth century) but it was elaborated especially with the development of “scientific” (or critical) historiography first by Marin Drinov (1838–1906) and mainly by the most significant Bulgarian historians from the “bourgeois” era: Vasil Zlatarski (1866–1935), Petăr Mutafčiev (1883–1943), and Petăr Nikov (1884–1938). Then it was interrupted by the (crude) Marxist counter-narrative of the late 1940s through the 1960s. Starting in the late 1960s there was a gradual return to the nationalism of the master national narrative, which reached a peak with the celebration of the 1,300th anniversary of the founding of the Bulgarian state in 1981. The same line continued after 1989 (stripped of the Marxist vulgata), yet some new tendencies appeared.
Responsibilities of the Church Steward in the Light of The Canons of Pseudo-Athanasius
Authors: Hołasek Andrzej
Published: December 2020

The office of a steward was known in Egypt back in the time of the Pharaohs. It appears that in the East, this function first emerged in the structures of the Egyptian Church. The Canons of Pseudo-Athanasius, which probably come from the first half of the 5th century, show the author’s views on how the church stewards fulfilled their duties. Pseudo-Athanasius not only outlined the criteria to be met by these administrators, but also indicated the date by which, in his opinion, they should be solemnly appointed. In addition, this source informs us how these church administrators were supposed to fulfill their obligation to collect and secure church property for the Church’s charitable activities. The author emphasized that the steward played a key role in how efficiently actions in support of the poor were implemented, however, he also observed that these tasks were fully dependent on the will of the local bishop. Pseudo-Athanasius also devoted considerable attention to the important problem of the dishonesty of some administrators. Therefore, he postulated that the vaults and granaries should be secured with seals by a commission and that they be opened in the same way. The author had an interesting idea to create a reserve in the treasury, which, in the event of a cataclysm or other calamity, would provide food for the community. Undoubtedly, the Canons of Pseudo-Athanasius are an extremely valuable source that deepens our knowledge about the work of church stewards at that time. There are numerous indications that the author included his own observations in them. However, it should be remembered that the description of the steward’s duties presented here is a model proposition, therefore, in order to obtain a more complete picture, it should be confronted with other sources from the era.
The Apocryphal Bulgarian Sermon of Saint John Chrysostom on the Оrigin of Paulicians and Manichean Dimensions of Medieval Paulician Identity
Authors: Saldzhiev Hristo
Published: December 2020

The article deals with one of the medieval Bulgarian sources about the origin of Paulicianism – the so called Sermon of Saint John Chrysostom on the Оrigin of Paulicians. On the basis of linguistic, textological and historical analysis it is concluded that the “sermon” appears to be a popular “contra version” of an unknown Paulician myth of historical and religious identity. It is suggested a reconstruction of this supposed myth and its obvious connections with Manicheism are traced out. Finally the traces of Manicheism in Paulician belief system are discussed.
INTRODUCCIÓN A LAS TRADUCCIONES DE FEDERICO GARCÍA LORCA EN BULGARIA (OBRA POÉTICA)
Authors: Vassileva Kojouharova Stefka
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del artículo es estudiar las traducciones de las obras poéticas de F. García Lorca editadas en forma de libros a lo largo de más de 70 años, desde finales de los años 40 hasta nuestros días. El estudio está enfocado desde la perspectiva de la recepción. Utilizando el marco metodológico de los estudios descriptivos de la traducción y el análisis comparativo se investigan: 1) la evolución del proceso y sus etapas: fase inicial, expansión, profundización, fase avanzada; 2) la ubicación de la poesía en contextos más amplios, como las distintas formas de la recepción de las obras de F. García Lorca en general y el contexto cultural y sociopolítico en el país en distintos períodos. Las conclusiones se refieren al contacto intercultural, las relaciones y la interacción entre el fenómeno de origen y el entorno meta, el desarrollo de la recepción por medio de la tradución y la canonización del autor en el paradigma búlgaro de la literatura española.
Present and past traditions and matrixes that converge in the Latin American and Caribbean Critical Extension
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Argentina, Erreguerena Fabio , Nieto Gustavo ,   Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Argentina, Tommasino Humberto ,   Universidad de la República. Uruguay
Published: December 2020

After more than 100 years of presence in Latin American universities, the concepts and ideas that have built significance for university extension, and their respective practices, have been diverse.They gave rise to different orientations not always compatible with each other. Orientations based on assistance and philanthropy will coexist, conflictively, with approaches supported by the search for social and political emancipation. The long night of the military dictatorships and the neoliberal policies in the 1990s substantially modified the context in the region. It was there when a new trend emerged within the university extension, one that proposed a critical reading of the traditions and political-ideological matrices of extension based on the new context. We refer to the current of the Latin American and Caribbean Critical Extension (ECL and C), born in response to the new hegemonic formats of technology that establish a commercialized link with the environment, threatening the self university social commitment existence. In this article we propose to address the traditions, theoretical, methodological and pedagogical matrices that converge in the emergence and nurture its praxis.
Social and cultural values of civil society
Authors: Mchedlova Elena M.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the evolution of spiritual and moral values, the spread of the principles of humanism. The results of sociological monitoring of the interaction of society and its citizens, the socio-cultural communities and its features. Despite a number of processes described in the article, spiritual and moral values have not lost their original meaning and significance. Moreover, they have become a priority: in the context of human dignity, the realization of human rights; education of the family with the implementation of family values; ethics. The education system, including legal education, the family and society, contributes greatly to the education of morality. Otherwise, irreversible processes may occur – “fooling” (especially young people), the degradation of mass and individual consciousness, the split of society, which can undermine Russia from within. To find ways to overcome the negative trends, research on this topic continues. Being an integral part of public culture, spiritual values are at the same time an internal catalyst for a significant unification and strengthening of the actions of progressive forces, a vector of ongoing and future transformations in a globalized digital society.
Introduction to the second edition of Handbook for Scientometrics: Science and Technology Development Indicators
Authors: Pendlebury David , Adams Jonathan , Szomszor Martin , Bogorov Valentin
Published: December 2020

In December 2020, the second edition of the Handbook for Scientometrics: Science and Technology Development Indicators will be published. Over the six years since the release of the first edition, interest in scientometrics and its practical application has noticeably grown in Russia, and Russian centers for scientometrics have appeared. The introduction for the new edition is of interest itself. The Russian version is published with the kind permission of the copyright holder, Clarivate Analytics.
Anti-Newton – a phenomenon of dilettantish science by example attempts to defute the law of universal gravitation
Authors: Vaganov Andrey
Published: December 2020

In 1687 Isaac Newton published his magnum opus – “Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica”. In this work, he formulated the law of universal gravitation. But the transmission of force from body to body through the void seemed paradoxical to the author of the Elements himself. It is not surprising that almost immediately there were critics of both Newton’s method and the results of his research. These critical waves are still occurring. The author makes an attempt to find patterns in their emergence and distribution in society. This is important because the creators and actors of modern and modern science “boiled”and “boiled” in this counter-scientific soup; it has been, and is, the ingredient that has defined the social and professional environment in which scientists operate. But, paradoxically, the phenomenon of anti-science (counter-science) can be viewed as a kind of criterion for the truth of a scientific theory. There are no counter-scientific, amateurish claims to purely speculative, clearly speculative statements (theories). The emergence of such antiscientific theories is an indicator (sign) of the emergence of a new concept in science. Or, in Kuhn’sterms, a sign of the completion of normal science and the preparation of a scientific revolution; in Lakatos terms - the emergence of a new research program (Newton’s theory was such a positive research program).
Transforming Local Government with Innovative Leadership: An Evidance from Banyuwangi, East Java
Authors: Wiriyanto Budi , Hidayat Rachmat , Mastika Ketut
Published: December 2020

Innovation in local government is mandatory to provide certainty of services in the public sector. Success in public sector innovation cannot be separated from innovative leadership which is a determining factor in organizational progress. (Sudaryono, 2014). This is in line with the many innovations that were rolled out in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java. Since 2010, Banyuwangi Regency has developed quite rapidly, marked by many innovations under the leadership of Regent Abdullah Azwar Anas, better known as Regent Anas. One of the most prominent innovations is innovation in popularizing the tourism sector in Banyuwangi Regency and the public service sector. Public service innovations that are able to provide convenience for the community one of them, the use of digital technology in the administration of public administration. The success of making various public sector innovations, in 2018, Banyuwangi District received an award as the Innovative District in the Innovative Government Award (IGA) from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (Ministry of Internal Affairs).

Keywors: Leadership, Innovation, Innovative Leadership, Local Government
Public Information Governance Through The Official Website to Improve The Accountability of Regional Budget Management: Case Study Jember Official Website
Authors: Putra Rahmatullah Muhajir
Published: December 2020

This research aims to describe the management of public information through the official website to improvethe accountability of regional budget management. The public information governance through the website is the government's effort to utilize technology gives public easy access to information, especially in terms of accountability in managing regional budgets. This is based on the instruction of Minister of Home Affairs No. 188.52 / 1797 / SJ on " Transparency in Regional Budget Management ".It instructs that the Regional Government is obliged to publish budget plans, work plans, budget allocations, budget realization and the report documents to the official website of the Regional Government's official website on "Transparency in Regional Budget Management "content menu. However, the empirical fact shows that the information disclosure of Regional Government in Jemberis low. Based on Penambulu’s research (2014), Jember ranks on information disclosure is 35th of 38 Regencies / Cities in East Java. This background madethe researcher to research further related to public information disclosure, especially accountability of regional budget management website based in Jember. This research use a qualitative approach with descriptive research. The research design is case studies. Data collection techniques are primary data (observation and semi-structured interviews) and secondary data (documentation). The technique of selecting informants is purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The validity testing is by extending participation, perseverance, and triangulation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data analysis, and conclusion. The results showed that the public information governance has not been optimal. There is no “Transparency in Regional Budget Management “menu on the Jemberofficial website, the low commitment of regional leaders to implement e-government, the low ability of human resources to manage information technology. Therefore, information governance through the website has not been able to increase accountability of budget management in Jember. This can be seen from: a) the website does not contain information that public needed regarding budget management in detail; b) Jember Information Commission has not yet been formed; c) The sanctions from the East Java Information Commission are only reprimands and warning letters; d) Joint accountability has not been coordinated well and the lack of authority due to the legality status of assisting public information officers(only assignment letter not decree) ; e) There is a tendency for the JemberGovernment to maintain the status quo.

Keywords: E-Government, Accountability, Budget Management
Access to Finance for Small-and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Modern Reality
Authors: Urumov T.
Published: December 2020

Small-and medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in many countries nowadays face financial shortages and challenges in attracting new financial resources. In today’s new reality technologies and innovative business models become crucial for increasing access to financial services and enhancing long-term economic growth. Digital technologies have been actively developing even before the pandemic of COVID-19. However, during the lockdown and the economic crisis caused by the pandemic the development of digital platforms has accelerated. Digital commerce and payments have become much more significant in the first half of 2020. That fact stimulated many SMEs to improve their digital capabilities. The “new” reality motivates the enterprises to use big data analysis and artificial intelligence in decision making process. The modern technologic capabilities are used in two directions. The first direction is the digitalization of organizational aspects of SMEs activities, for instance, transferring business meetings and conferences into online forms. The second one, which is even more important, suggests financial digitalization. This means using digital technologies to attract financial resources for business needs. Financial digitalization requires some specific measures, including improving the existing mechanisms of traditional loan financing through the use of new technologies and big data analysis; stimulating closer interaction between financial institutions and SMEs; drafting appropriate legislation to regulate the digital financial technologies sphere.
Canada's Multi-Pronged Response to the Covid-19 Outbreak
Authors: Solyanova M.
Published: December 2020

This year the world is faced with a new global challenge of novel coronavirus, a strategy for responding to which each country has developed its own. For many countries, the spread of COVID-19 has highlighted problems and exposed weaknesses that have become more pronounced every month. Canada is no exception. Despite the developed economy, strong democratic institutions and effective governance at the federal, provincial and territorial levels, the pandemic has become a threat not only to people’s lives, but also to the economic and political systems. The federal government, as well as provincial and territorial authorities were placed in unprecedented conditions when it was necessary to make tough decisions on the introduction of restrictive measures (including a ban on mass events, restrictions on freedom of movement, mandatory quarantine for visitors) and at the same time timely financial support for the Canadian population. The federal center, together with regional authorities – provinces and territories – have formed an integral system of response measures in various areas, including support mechanisms for individuals (students, elderly people, persons with disabilities, indigenous people, etc.), Canadian NGOs, business – community, various sectors of the economy – from agriculture to energy. Also a system of timely exchange of information and data, increasing the dynamism and efficiency of political decision-making process was launched. This article is about the multidimensional focus of Canada's response to the COVID-19 outbreak, plans for responding to the new challenge at the federal and provincial-territorial levels, and how politically effective the federal government's decisions have been.
The Role of NGOs in Search and Rescue Operations in the Context of the European Union Migration Crisis
Authors: Stoliarova U.
Published: December 2020

In the early 2010s due to the aggravation of the situation in the Middle East and North Africa, the European Union faced an unprecedented escalation of the migration problem, which put serious pressure on many EU mechanisms. The article analyzes Brussels’ response to the increase in the number of victims in the Mediterranean Sea during the migration crisis, which peaked in 2015. The adoption of new initiatives that were aimed at easing the immigration issue did not lead to the expected results. The EU struggled to cope with a rise in the number of migrants who sought to reach European shores. The real challenge for the arriving migrants was crossing the Mediterranean Sea. Amid the increase in unmanaged flows of refugees and regular shipwrecks that led to the death of many migrants, non-governmental organizations stepped out. The organization and conduct of search and rescue operations (SARs) by NGOs led to the emergence of a new type of SARs, non-state ones, since even large NGOs began to conduct such operations for the first time. The article examines the contribution of European non-governmental organizations to the provision of search and rescue operations, as well as analyzes the main problems and challenges that these NGOs faced while implementing such activities from 2014 to 2020. It is concluded that European non-governmental organizations have saved tens of thousands of lives of migrants and refugees, thus becoming an important element in the EU’s migration crisis settlement. At the same time, they faced a number of problems and challenges, including criticism from some EU member states, which considered the activities of NGOs as a pull-factor for new migrants.
Necessary Height of the Vertical Stiffeners in Steel Silos on Discrete Supports with Accounting of Imperfections
Authors: Zdravkov Lyubomir A.
Published: December 2020

To ensure unloading of the whole amount of stored product by gravity, the steel silos are often placed on supporting frame structure. The values of stresses in the joints between the thin shell and supporting frame elements are extremely high. It can cause local loss of stability in
the shell. To prevent it, many designers place stiffening elements above the supports. Here the question is how high should be the stiffening elements? The appropriate solution is that they should rise to that level till which the values of meridional normal stresses above the supports and
in the middle between them are equalized. But where is this level? Many researchers worked on values and ways of distribution of normal meridional stresses above the supports of the cylindrical shells. As a result of their efforts are determined critical height Hcr of the
shell and the ideal position HI of intermediate stiffening ring. But these heights are considerably different between each other. To which of them our vertical stiffening elements should achieve? Considering the nonlinear behaviour of the steel, the effects of changes in
geometry during loading and imperfections caused by welding works, the author tried to obtain an answer to this question.
New in Old: Simplified Equations for Linear-elastic Symmetric Arches and Insights on Their Behavior
Authors: Glisic Branko
Published: December 2020

Closed-form equations for determination of reactions and internal forces of linear-elastic symmetric arches with constant cross-sections are derived. The derivation of the equations was initially made for segmental, threehinged, two-hinged, and hingeless arches. Not all derived equations
are simple, but still not excessively complex to apply, and they reveal several new insights into the structural behavior of arches. The first is an extremely simple approximate equation for horizontal reactions of a hingeless arch under self-weight, which could be also applied with excellent
accuracy to catenary and parabolic arches, and with a desirable level of accuracy to two- and three-hinged arches with a relatively wide range of geometries. The second insight is an approximately linear relationship between reactions and between internal forces of arches with different structural
systems, which helps understand the global structural behavior of arches in a new way and enables inference of some other insights presented in the paper. The third insight reflects the relationships between normal force distribution and its eccentricity in different types of arches. Finally,
the fourth insight regards the comparison of behavior of arches under the self-weight with those loaded with uniformly distributed load along their span.
A abordagem de temas sensíveis em curtas-documentário: reflexões sobre os usos do passado
Authors: Leite Marcelo Henrique , Cintra Rafael Monteiro de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar uma contribuição acerca da construção de temas sensíveis no ensino de História. Tomamos como objeto da nossa reflexão um conjunto de curtas-metragens produzidos por estudantes do ensino médio de uma escola localizada na cidade de Itu -São Paulo. No primeiro momento, relacionamos as pesquisas documentais que precedem à criação dos curtas às discussões sobre história do tempo presente (DOSSE, 2012; HUYSSEN, 2000; ROUSSO, 2016). No segundo momento, elaboramos uma análise dos curtas a partir das discussões da temporalidade históricas e da perspectiva da criação fílmica como modo de evidenciar uma sociedade fraturada e, ao mesmo, tempo, sugerir uma nova partilha do sensível (RANCIÈRE, 2009).
Uma interpelação contínua ao Ensino de História: a aprendizagem histórica em questão
Authors: Da Costa Marcella Albaine Farias , Martins Marcus Leonardo Bomfim
Published: December 2020

A continuous inquiry to the teachingof History: the historical learning in question