bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERNATIONAL SCENARIO OF TEACHER EDUCATION
Authors: Sahay Vikram , Khound Debanuj
Published: September 2024

The paper discusses the international scenario of teacher education,drawing from the systems and practices prevalent
in various countries of the world,including in Europe,North America,Japan,Latin America,and in India.It highlights how
teacher education scenario and its priorities have evolved and changed over time,with changing perceptions of the role
of the school teacher,the differing priorities attached to education (in general) and teacher education specifically by the
various Governments across different points in time, and manner in which pre-service teacher education has
metamorphized over time in terms of course content, course duration, role of Universities, the differing levels of
autonomy to teacher education institutions, and how government policies have shaped teacher education systems. Of
particular significance is the various phases and waves of teacher education which evolved over time across countries
(particularly in Europe),the evolution of two models of teacher education – the Consecutive model and the Concurrent
model and their adoption in different countries,the impact of education policy initiatives on teacher education systems,
such as those in the USA, and how recommendations of the various commissions/committees on education shaped
teacher education environment, as in India.The paper also discusses the heterogeneity of practices in terms of course
duration,entry level qualifications,etc.,both across countries and even within a country (such as in India,Japan,England,
Latin America).The paper also highlights how changing perceptions of the quality of the teacher education institutions
led to regulatory challenges and the statutory and other instrumentalities which were used to meet such challenges.In
respect of India,the paper discusses in brief the recent developments impacting teacher education environment in the
country, including the recommendations of the Justice Verma Commission on Teacher Education (August, 2012) and
National Education Policy, 2020, the development of the Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP), and how the
National Council of Teacher Education (NCTE), the statutory body on teacher education, has risen up to meet the
expectations arising of these recommendations.
Effects of FADAMA III Development Project on Livestock Farmers’ Productivity and Food Security Status in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Olaitan Mudashir Adeola , Bamidele Joseph , Joel Oluwamayowa Joseph , Oyediji Beatrice Itoya , Joel Ayoola Faith , Sennuga Samson Olayemi
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to evaluate the impact of the FADAMA III Development Project on the productivity and food security of livestock farmers in Abuja, Nigeria. Using a multi-stage sampling approach, which included both purposive as well as simple random sampling techniques, 250 livestock farmers were selected. Primary data were collected and analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics to meet the research objectives. The findings indicated that the average ages of livestock farmers who took part. in the project and the age of those who didn't was 40 and 41, respectively. Approximately 45.8% of participants and 52.3% of non-participants had 10-17 years of farming experience. Additionally, the majority—75.8% of participants and 66.2% of non-participants—had received some level of formal education, which includes elementary to tertiary. Extension agents were crucial, serving as the main source of information about the FADAMA III Development Project for 72% of the participants. Logit regression analysis identified gender, farm size, marital status, association membership, access to inputs, and awareness level as significant factors influencing participation in the project at a 1% significance level. Moreover, the analysis showed that FADAMA III project’s participants exhibited noticeably more productivity than non-participants, with a favorable effect of 234.971 kg/ha at a 1% significance level. Regarding food security, participants experienced lower levels of inadequate access to food compared to non-participants. Lastly, absence of capital was identified as the main challenge for livestock farmers in joining the project. According to the survey, farmers should diversify their sources of income by taking up non-farming endeavors to boost their income and overall productivity.
A Study on Prevalence of Low Back Pain among Traffic Policemen
Authors: Mohapatra Satyabrata , Dash Priyabrata , Pattanaik Manasa Ranjan , Rout Dwarikanath , Mohanty Nihar Ranjan
Published: September 2024

Background: Low Back pain [LBP] is an extremely common human phenomenon. It is a significant source of long-term disability and work absence and accounts for approximately 80% for the total costs of back pain care. Work related musculoskeletal disorders and in particular low back pain, pose a major health and socioeconomic problem in modern society. Prolonged standing has become a major contributing factor for low back pain and traffic duty of police officers is one of the most common occupations for exposure to a prolonged standing for about four hours a day. Objective: To determine the prevalence of low back pain and its association with standing among traffic policemen. Methodology: The six months study was conducted on 180 subjects after obtaining the permission from the Assistant Commissioner of Police, Traffic, Bhubaneswar. These subjects were divided in to two groups of 90 each. The Group-A consisted of traffic policemen those were involved in standing for at least four hours a day and Group-B consisted of professionals from the same department other than traffic policemen those were not involved in standing activities most of the time during their duty hours. Results: There is an approximately perfect positive correlation between the levels of pain and disability index in Group-A and Group-B with r-value of 0.9926 and 0.9785 respectively. There is a significant difference between the levels of pain in Group-A and Group-B with t-value of 6.72 (p≤0.001). There is a significant difference between the levels of disability index in Group-A and Group-B with t-value of 6.33 (p≤0.001). Standing is associated with pain and disability index in Group-A more than Group-B with chi-square value of 14.4 (p≤0.001). The prevalence of pain and disability index in Group-A was 47% and in group-B, it was 20%. Conclusion: The study showed that low back pain is highly prevalent among traffic policemen and standing is significantly associated with low back pain.
Banking Customer Data Security Protection in the Era of Financial Technology in Indonesia
Authors: Candra Nadhira , Mochtar Dewi Astuty , Indrayanti Kadek Wiwik
Published: September 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze legal protection for the security of banking customer data in the era of financial technology in Indonesia and banking policies and programs for maintaining the security of customer data based on related regulations. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the research state that the protection of the security of customers' data related to financial technology has been regulated in several statutory regulations starting from Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law), Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information Technology No. 20 of 2016 concerning Legal Protection of Personal Data in Electronic Systems, Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 19/12/PBI/2017 concerning the Implementation of Financial Technology, and Financial Services Authority Regulation POJK No. 1/POJK 07/2013 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector and ITE Law No. 11 of the Year 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Meanwhile, banks in Indonesia have policies and programs.
Eficácia do ácido tranexâmico no manejo do melasma: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Vaz Carolline , Júlia Leandra Fernandes  , Isadora Alves de Andrade  , Pierre Rodrigues Bernardino  , Victor Hugo Mundim Melo  , Ana Carolina Benaventana de Padua Carneiro  , Alex Italo da Silveira Sales  , Gabrielly Alves Trigo  , Rodrigo Cordon Isaac  , Jheniffer da Silva Oliveira  , Thomas de Matos Soares  , Giovana Menezes  , Allycia Jamylle Nogueira de Mello  , Maria Luiza Normande Guido Santos  , Mariana Alencar Máximo Lacerda  , Marina Lins Tavares Pedroza Monteiro  , Maria Karoline Gomes da Silva  , Brunna Karolyne Aguiar Ferreira  , Lucélia Barros Tenório  , Bruna Michelly de Barros Canuto Pinheiro  , Bruna Tavares Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O ácido tranexâmico, um agente anti-fibrinolítico, tem sido utilizado no tratamento do melasma, uma condição hiperpigmentária que causa manchas escuras na pele. Sua eficácia no melasma está relacionada à inibição da ativação do plasminogênio, uma proteína envolvida na formação de melanina. Objetivo: analisar os efeitos do ácido tranexâmico no tratamento do melasma. Métodos: Consiste em uma revisão integrativa realizada através das bases Scopus, PubMed® e SciELO, utilizando os descritores ácido tranexâmico, segurança e melasma. Foram incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos 12 anos, em idioma inglês, espanhol ou português, que abordassem a temática. Resultados e discussões: O TXA combinado com diferentes terapias, especialmente lasers, é eficaz e seguro no tratamento do melasma, mostrando melhores resultados do que a monoterapia. A administração intradérmica de TXA frequentemente resulta em melhores desfechos clínicos em comparação com a forma tópica. Considerações: Conclui-se que o TXA oferece uma opção eficaz e segura para o tratamento do melasma, destacando seu potencial como uma ferramenta valiosa no arsenal terapêutico contra o melasma.
IMPACTO DO USO CONCOMITANTE DE VANCOMICINA E TZP NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE LESÃO RENAL AGUDA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Fernandes Júlia Leandra , Mateus Pozza  , José Henrique Beserra  , Carolina Leite de Oliveira  , Victor Hugo Mundim Melo  , Maria Luiza Bertozi Francisco  , Alex Italo da Silveira Sales  , Gabrielly Alves Trigo  , Rodrigo Cordon Isaac  , André Breda Bauab Filho  , Sabrina Furtunato de Oliveira  , Maria Eduarda Almeida Cavalcanti  , Tarcísio Fernando Honorio da Silva  , Allycia Jamylle Nogueira de Mello  , Paula Rafaela Nunes do Carmo  , Lucas dos Santos Silva  , Lucélia Barros Tenório  , Bruna Michelly de Barros Canuto Pinheiro  , Lara Amaral Santos Cunha
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A vancomicina é um antibiótico glicopeptídico amplamente utilizado no tratamento de infecções graves causadas por microrganismos Gram-positivos, incluindo cepas resistentes como o Staphylococcus aureus resistente à meticilina (MRSA). No entanto, seu uso prolongado ou em doses inadequadas está associado a uma série de efeitos adversos, sendo a lesão renal aguda (LRA) uma das complicações mais preocupantes.. Objetivo: Analisar o uso da terapia combinada de vancomicina e piperacilina-tazobactam na lesão renal aguda. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que incluiu ensaios clínicos em inglês e português, publicados entre 2016 e 2024, selecionados nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e SciELO. Após a seleção criteriosa, foram escolhidos 8 artigos para compor esta revisão bibliográfica. Resultados: A combinação de vancomicina com piperacilina-tazobactam (TZP) está associada a um risco elevado de lesão renal aguda (LRA) em pacientes pediátricos e adultos gravemente enfermos, especialmente quando comparada a outras combinações antibióticas. Considerações: A combinação de vancomicina com TZP está associada a um risco elevado de lesão renal aguda. É crucial monitorar rigorosamente a função renal durante a terapia com esta combinação e considerar alternativas com menor risco de LRA, como vancomicina com meropenem ou ceftriaxona.
AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA DOS PROTOCOLOS DE GERENCIAMENTOS DE CRISES EM UNIDADE DE EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Freire Alyne Maria Lima , Da Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio , Maria Noêmia Souza de  , Santos Sâmya Maria Freitas dos , Barros Ryvane Chrystine Lopes de , Oliveira Jullia Martins de , Mendes Alan Eduardo Seglin , Araújo Anne Vitória Cavalcante , Araújo Gilda Thayse Pessoa , Datsch Mirielly Regina
Published: September 2024

A gestão de crises em unidades de emergência é crucial para garantir respostas rápidas e eficazes em situações de alta pressão, onde cada segunda conta. Protocolos bem estruturados podem fazer a diferença entre a vida e a morte, otimizando os processos, minimizando erros e melhorando os resultados para os pacientes. Este estudo visa avaliar a eficácia dos protocolos de gerenciamento de crises implementados em uma unidade de emergência específica, analisando tanto os resultados quantitativos quanto as percepções qualitativas dos profissionais de saúde envolvidos. Os resultados indicam que os protocolos de gerenciamento de crises foram eficazes em melhorar o desempenho geral da unidade de emergência. Comparando com estudos anteriores, como o de Silva et al. (2022), que observaram uma redução de 40% no tempo de resposta, os resultados obtidos no presente estudo foram ainda mais significativos, sugerindo que a personalização dos protocolos para a realidade local pode ter contribuído para o sucesso. Entretanto, o estudo também identificou desafios na implementação, como a resistência inicial dos profissionais, que foi superada com treinamentos intensivos e contínuos. A análise qualitativa sugere que, além de melhorar a eficiência, os protocolos também tiveram um impacto positivo na moral da equipe, o que é crucial em ambientes de alta pressão. A implementação dos novos protocolos de gerenciamento de crises na unidade de emergência resultou em melhorias significativas tanto na eficiência operacional quanto na qualidade do atendimento prestado aos pacientes. O sucesso desses protocolos evidencia a importância de uma abordagem estruturada e adaptável para o gerenciamento de crises em ambientes de saúde.
PRINCIPAIS ESTRATÉGIAS DE MANEJO DE TRAUMATISMO CRANIOENCEFÁLICO (TCE) EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA (UTI)
Authors: Bicalho Filipe Flores , Marcio Lima da Silva  , Barreiros Davi Maxwell Brunetta D’Albuquuerque Lima , Ribeiro Lídio Gabriel Dos Santos , Alicia Demuner Bonatti  , Isabela Zucoloto Masolini  , Baraldi Rosângela de Cássia Oliveira , Carvalho Raelma Almeida de , Neto José Abdalla , Carlos Roberto Acipreste Neto  , Breda Maryana Sesana , Breda Cassiana Isa , Lessa Augusto Oliveira , Coelho Ennos Chaves Fernandes
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE) é uma das principais causas de morte em indivíduos de 1 a 45 anos, sendo especialmente prevalente em acidentes de trânsito, principalmente entre homens jovens. Nos Estados Unidos, o TCE resulta em mais de 50.000 mortes anuais e gera um impacto econômico superior a US$ 80 bilhões. No Brasil, entre 700.000 e 1,1 milhão de pessoas sofrem TCE, com 20-30% apresentando lesões moderadas a graves. A patogênese do TCE envolve lesões primárias e secundárias, que podem levar a déficits neurológicos significativos e permanentes, e requer tratamento especializado para mitigar esses danos. Metodologia: O estudo foi realizado por meio de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, analisando estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos sobre o tratamento de TCE em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Foram incluídos pacientes com TCE moderado a grave que necessitavam de cuidados intensivos, excluindo aqueles com outras condições clínicas que pudessem interferir nos resultados. A revisão destacou a importância de uma avaliação contínua e precisa para a escolha das intervenções mais adequadas, considerando o manejo da pressão intracraniana, ventilação mecânica, controle da temperatura, e intervenções cirúrgicas. Resultados e Discussão: Após a triagem de 180 estudos, 8 foram selecionados para análise detalhada. A craniotomia e a craniectomia descompressiva foram identificadas como intervenções cirúrgicas cruciais para pacientes com hematomas epidurais (EDH) e subdurais (SDH). Estudos indicaram que o uso de medicamentos como ácido tranexâmico mostrou potencial na redução da mortalidade, mas outros, como citicolina e eritropoetina, não apresentaram benefícios claros. A pesquisa também explorou o papel das vesículas extracelulares no diagnóstico e tratamento do TCE, evidenciando seu potencial como ferramenta diagnóstica e terapêutica. Conclusão: Os resultados reforçam a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e personalizada no manejo do TCE grave. As intervenções cirúrgicas, como a craniotomia e craniectomia, são essenciais para evitar a deterioração neurológica, mas a eficácia de outras terapias, como o uso de medicamentos, ainda requer mais estudos. O estudo destaca a necessidade contínua de pesquisas para aprimorar o tratamento do TCE, visando melhores desfechos clínicos e a preservação da função neurológica.
Eventos tromboembólicos e terapia de reposição hormonal uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Carvalho Silva Leite André Matheus , Lorranny Garcia de Paula  , Vitória Pontes Páschoa  , Laís Corrêa Marques  , Amanda Calazans Franco  , Daniel Soethe  , Letícia Camila Joris  , José Roberto Gomes Francilino Filho  , Carlos Vinícius Pereira de Souza  , Maria Paula Santos Fontelles de Lima  , Marthone Glauberg Leandro de Freitas Rodrigues  , Taylanda Tsyla Araujo da Silva Santos  , Mateus dos Santos Ribeiro
Published: September 2024

Este artigo revisa os eventos tromboembólicos associados à terapia hormonal (TH) em mulheres na pós-menopausa e à terapia de reposição de testosterona (TRT) em homens com hipogonadismo. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão integrativa com busca na base de dados PubMed, utilizando descritores específicos, e selecionando 13 artigos relevantes. Evidências indicam que a TH oral aumenta significativamente o risco de tromboembolismo venoso (TEV) e acidente vascular cerebral (AVC), enquanto a TH transdérmica apresenta menor risco. Para a TRT, não há evidências robustas de aumento de eventos trombóticos, mas o risco de trombose venosa profunda (TVP) permanece incerto.
PHOTOBIOMODULATION OF LEUKOCYTES CULTURED WITH TNF ALPHA AND TITANIUM DISCS
Authors: Cavalcanti Marcos Fernando Xisto Braga , Alves Rosely Cabette Barbosa , Moraes Angelina Cirelli , Diomede Francesca , Trubiani Oriana , Maria Durvanei Augusto
Published: September 2024

.
Objective:
This work evaluated cell proliferation, cell cycle, and lipoperoxidation of populations of neutrophils and lymphocytes, in contact with titanium discs, in an inflamed environment, irradiated with LLL (low-level laser).
Background: 
Dental implants, and titanium screws, used in dental and maxillofacial surgery, can osseointegrate, and support loads, The osseointegrated implant surgery causes trauma and initiates an inflammatory process. 
Laser photobiomodulation can affect living tissues, accelerating the inflammatory phase and the repair process.   
Method: 
lymphocytes and neutrophils were cultured with TNF- (tumor necrosis factor-alpha) to simulate an inflamed environment. They were cultured with titanium discs to simulate osseointegrated implants. To evaluate the laser photobiomodulation effects, neutrophils received 1 irradiation of LLL, and lymphocytes received 3 irradiations of LLL, (every 24 hs) of 50mW, 660 nm AsGaAl (aluminum gallium arsenate) red laser, for 50 sec.,  2.5 J and 88.33 J/cm² per session.
The cell cycle was analyzed in flow cytometry,  and the lipid peroxidation was quantified. Results were statistically evaluated using unpaired one-way ANOVA  and Tukey-Kramer analysis (*) p<0.05 at graphpad Prism 8TM.
Results:
All the treatments increase the levels of ROS inside the neutrophils and lymphocytes.
All the groups present changes in the cell cycle increasing DNA synthesis and mitosis, except for the neutrophils that when laser irradiated are not distinct from the control group, and for the lymphocytes that when cultured with TNF- itself increase apoptosis.
Conclusion:
Laser photobiomodulation after implant placement increases lymphocyte and neutrophil DNA synthesis and mitosis, and this increase was higher in an inflamed environment.
Improving the Affirmative Disclosure of Agency Legal Materials
Authors: Bell Bernard , Coglianese Cary , Herz Michael , Kwoka Margaret , Lobel Orly
Published: September 2024

It is axiomatic that in a democratic society the law must be broadly accessible. Administrative agencies produce a plethora of materials imposing legal obligations on commercial or individual actors in the private sector. Other materials bind the agencies themselves in ways that affect the rights or interests of private parties. Still other materials provide the public with information about how agencies interpret and apply the statutes and rules they administer, or how agencies seek to deploy their discretion or take other actions that can affect private individuals or organizations. This Article focuses on improving the public availability of all of these agency legal materials. It is premised on the principle that all legal material that agencies are obligated to disclose upon request by a member of the public should be affirmatively made accessible to the public on agency websites.

In Part I, we lay out our broad objective, which is to ensure the public has ready access to legal materials that are important for the public to know, while recognizing that a limited set of legal materials will be subject to exemption from disclosure for countervailing reasons requiring secrecy. In Part II, we delve into an analysis of the current state of disclosure requirements and how they apply to each type of agency legal material that we address in this Article. We identify opportunities to clarify, improve, or strengthen the law, and argue that all nonexempt records that constitute agency legal materials should be affirmatively disclosed, rather than subject only to reactive disclosure—that is, disclosure in response to a request. Part III goes beyond the question of which agency materials constitute legal materials and should be made affirmatively available. It tackles the question of how agencies should make those materials available and what mechanisms will be available to enforce these disclosure requirements. Part IV summarizes our recommendations for legislative actions to ensure effective and comprehensive public access to agency legal materials.

Public availability of agency legal materials must be comprehensive and real. In the digital era, it is no longer acceptable for the full suite of agency legal materials not to be accessible to the public online. And mere online accessibility is also insufficient. Members of the public must be realistically able to locate agency legal materials and effectively use them.
ETHNOMATHEMATICS IN CREATING JONG BOAT: TRADITIONAL GAME FROM TELUK BINTAN
Authors: Febrian  , Astuti Puji , Priany Adellia Indah , Syahfiqah Syarifah Iffa , Oktavia Annisa Nur , Aulia Rahmawati , Permatasari Anisyah Tiwi
Published: September 2024

Ethnomathematics is a science that explores the existence of mathematical practices in a culture. This study has the potential for mathematics education, so exploring the existence of mathematics is always being developed through research. One of the cultural objects studied by the people is making Jong boats for the Malay people of the Riau Islands. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with an ethnographic approach. As the main instrument, researchers collect data through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis method follows the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data presentation, and the conclusion-drawing process applied in each step of the ethnographic analysis. The research results show that Jong boat, as a traditional game vehicle, involves mathematical practices such as measuring, calculating, and designing with several mathematical concepts related to each of them, such as flat-sided three-dimensional figures, geometry, angles, comparisons, numbers, measurements with non-standard measuring units, and measurement using a hypothesis presupposes. This research contributes to recapitulating activities and mathematical concepts in making Jong boats. Thus, this research can have implications for Mathematics Education in the form of potential real and meaningful mathematics learning contexts.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT ERRORS IN SOLVING TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION LIMIT
Authors: Ani Sri Satriani , Tasbih Ahmad , Usman Muhammad Rizal , Kristiawati Kristiawati
Published: September 2024

Every student can make mistakes with the same or different types of questions given. Various factors, both internal and external, cause students to make these mistakes. Several types of errors commonly made by students consist of conceptual errors, principal errors, and procedural errors. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive method, aimed at finding out the types of errors made by class. The research consisted of 3 students. Data collection techniques in this research are tests and interviews. After the students were given the test, 3 students were selected to be used as research subjects. Next, the researcher conducted interviews with 3 research subjects to find out the factors that caused students to make mistakes. The result show that the mistakes made by students are conceptual errors, principles errors and procedural errors. conceptual errors and procedural errors. The dominant conceptual errors made by research subjects are errors in determining how to solve the limits of trigonometric functions and errors in carrying out operations. Mistakes made by students in solving trigonometric function limit problems are caused by various factors. The dominant factor that causes students to make conceptual errors is that students do not understand the concept of limits, while the dominant factor that causes students to make procedural errors is errors in carrying out calculations
PROFITABILITY OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL PRINTING IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF MANUFACTURING REMOVABLE PROSTHESES
Authors:   Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Grachev Dmitry I. , Kerasov Stefan N. ,   Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Arutyunov Sergey A. ,   Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kostyrin Evgeny V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), Sokolov Evgeny V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), Bagdasaryan Grigoriy. G. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), Rozanov Daniil G. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU)
Published: September 2024

The scientific article uses the developed economic and mathematical model for comparative analysis of the profitability of analog and digital technology for manufacturing structures of complete removable plate dentures. The authors have carried out the timing of the work of dental technicians who manufacture such structures. The results of chronometric observations showed that the time spent in analog manufacturing is 42,86% longer than the time spent in digital protocol. Using the example of the actual data of the Clinical Center of Dentistry of the Clinic of the Russian University of Medicine, it is shown that the profitability of the implementation of the normative annual volume of remov- able denture structures using the analog protocol is 36,45%, and the profitability of the implementation of the normative annual volume of removable denture structures using the digital protocol is 73,58%. Thus, the higher profitability of three-dimensional printing in combination with socio-financial technologies has been proven in comparison with ana- log methods of manufacturing removable prostheses and thus the economic feasibility of practical application of digital technologies compared with analog ones.
ANALYSIS OF INSURERS’CHARTER CAPITAL SIZE FOR ASSESSING RISKS OF LICENSE REVOCATION FOR INSURANCE ACTIVITIES
Authors:   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Makarenko Evgeny A.
Published: September 2024

This article examines the relationship between the size of insurance companies’ charter capital and the risk of license revocation for conducting insurance activities. The analysis is based on data from the Russian insurance market, utilizing methods of logistic regression and correlation analysis. Charter capital is considered a critically important indicator of the financial stability and reliability of insurance organizations. The proposed scoring system provides an objective assessment of capital’s impact on risk management and insurance procurement processes. The results of the study indicate that insurance companies with higher charter capital demonstrate a significant reduction in the likelihood of license revocation, contributing to their resilience and competitiveness. Additionally, the presence of a substantial number of companies with low charter capital maintains market competition and hinders the formation of cartels. The findings underscore the importance of considering charter capital in the development of risk management strategies and procurement procedures, which may enhance financial stability and reduce risks in the insurance market.
THE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN TERMS OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BUSINESS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: September 2024

The article substantiates the reasons why human capital is becoming an increasingly important issue in modern conditions. The key sources of human capital are highlighted. The key aspects contributing to the realization of the possibility of managers of the organization to positively influence the creation of human capital are formulated.
ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUAL TAX IDENTITY AND ITS IMPACT ON TAX LAW AND BEHAVIOR
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Grigorieva Irina V. , Vozkaev Sayd-Umar S.-A. ,   FGBOU VO C«hechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov», Kudusov Lomali ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2024

Public recognition of taxes is a prerequisite for compliance with tax legislation and the smooth functioning of the tax system. The social identity of taxation is based on the social identity of individuals in relation to taxation, and the formation of groups through exchange and dissemination leads to the formation of recognition of taxation by the whole society. Thus, the social identity of individual taxation has a decisive influence on tax behavior and the functioning of the tax system. The social identity of individual taxation is divided as the main dimension and the social identity of individual taxation with taxation as a cognitive object. Different combinations of these two factors have different effects on tax behavior and the functioning of the tax system.
RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY ON THE TRANSFORMATION AND MODERNIZATION OF THE LOGISTICS INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF A GREEN ECONOMY
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the impact of digital-real integration on the transformation and upgrading of the logistics industry and the role mechanism of green economy effect, which is of great significance to realizing the transition from traditional to new drivers in the logistics industry and the sustainable development of regional econ- omy. The results not only deepen the understanding of the driving forces of industrial transformation and logistics upgrading, but also reveal the internal mechanism of green economy as a constraint, providing more detailed and insightful ideas for subsequent policy making and practical guidance.
DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS IN VARIOUS FIELDS OF ACTIVITY
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Martynova Julia A.
Published: September 2024

Artificial intelligence methods are becoming one of the most relevant topics in the scientific and busi- ness spheres. The article examines the temporal and conceptual processes of artificial intelligence development, as well as elements of the infrastructural basis that influence it. The author pays special attention to the use of artificial intelligence methods both at the level of fundamental sciences and in everyday human life and enterprise activities.
INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT FOR THE MECHANISM OF COMPETITIVE SELECTION OF INNOVATION PROJECTS AT HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISES
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Zelentsova Lydia S. , Efimova Natalya S. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university), Moscow, Russia, Jamai Ekaterina V. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university), Moscow, Russia, Soshnikov Andrey V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution “46 Central Research Institute”, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

This article examines the role and importance of information support for the mechanism for competitive selection of innovative projects of high-tech enterprises in modern financial and socio-political conditions. Based on the analysis of the features of innovative projects of high-tech enterprises, the system of indicators on the basis of which the mechanism for the competitive selection of innovative projects is carried out, the main steps of the algorithm for the competitive selection of innovative projects of high-tech enterprises, as well as the main aspects of information support for the competitive selection of innovative projects at high-tech enterprises, proposals for its further development. The article also discusses the main advantages and benefits from the development of information support for the mechanism for competitive selection of innovative projects at high-tech enterprises in the context of associated risks.
PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTING INDUSTRY 4.0 TECHNOLOGIES BY RUSSIAN MINING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Sarychev Alexander E. , Semenikhin Denis E. ,   Joint‑Stock Company “Siberian Coal Energy Company”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Filatova Sofya K. ,   Non-profit partnership of mining industries development, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Industry 4.0 technologies have great potential to increase the productivity of mining companies, which directly affects their competitiveness. Given the existing positive effects, digitalization has become an integral part of mining companies’ strategies in recent years. The Russian mining industry is less digitally mature compared to the world’s leading mining companies, however, leading Russian mining companies are actively pursuing internal digitalization, embedding Industry 4.0 solutions across the entire range of activities. At the same time, there is an array of problems that limits the ubiquitous digitalization of the Russian mining industry: the high cost of digitalization projects, the requirements for the “digital maturity” of enterprises, the need to develop new competencies among employees and their readiness for changes, outdated technical regulations and security standards, excessive regulation in the field of information security, outdated learning programs, etc. The ability to discover the potential of digital transformation of Russian mining companies will ultimately depend on solving existing problems. At the same time, the development of effective solutions to existing problems requires a comprehensive approach, in which mining companies, IT solution vendors, as well as government should participate.
THE STATE OF MORTGAGE LENDING IN MODERN CONDITIONS AND THE MECHANISMS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pyatigorsk Branch in Stavropol region, Pyatigorsk, Russia, Baklaeva Natal’ya M.
Published: September 2024

Over the past few years, mortgage lending has been actively used by the population in our country to purchase housing. The article examines the current state of mortgage lending for residential real estate in Russia according to data from 2021-2023, including a review of the mortgage programs of the largest Russian banks and an analysis of the main indicators of this market, and also identifies problems that impede its development. Based on the results of the study, digital and financial mechanisms are proposed, the implementation of which will help improve the situation in the field of mortgage lending, which in turn will improve the quality of life of people, the efficiency of the banking system, and accelerate the development of the country’s economy.
Iniciativas institucionales latinoamericanas para generar conocimiento sobre Asia
Authors: Ramírez Bonilla Juan José
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo forma parte de la agenda de investigación sobre el desarrollo de los estudios latinoamericanos en Asia y de los estudios asiáticos en América Latina, propuesta en el marco de la Red sobre Internacionalización de las Movilidades Académicas y Científicas (RIMAC). Se trata de una primera aproximación a las modalidades que han adoptado las iniciativas institucionales latinoamericanas, para generar conocimientos sobre Asia; en ese sentido, hemos limitado el ámbito de estudio del texto a las iniciativas correspondientes a México, Chile y Perú y vinculadas a los foros regionales del Pacífico. La razón de esta elección es la relación causa-efecto que ha tenido la participación de esos países en los foros regionales para el desarrollo de los estudios sobre Asia; además, cabe señalar que, como objeto de estudio, Asia es considerada en una doble dimensión: por un lado, es tema de estudio directo para unos pocos centros especializados en temas asiáticos; por el otro, es un tema de estudio indirecto para la mayoría de los programas abocados al estudio de las relaciones transpacíficas; se trata de dos modalidades diferentes de generar conocimientos sobre Asia y cada una de ellas tiene sus propias justificaciones teóricas y prácticas. Nuestro estudio está dividido en dos partes; en la primera, analizamos las iniciativas pioneras de los años 1960, en México; se trata de las primeras iniciativas para consolidar un campo temático hasta entonces ausente en los programas académicos. En la segunda parte, estudiamos el surgimiento de programas especializados en temas de la región del Pacífico en múltiples instituciones latinoamericanas, como resultado de la participación de México, Chile y Perú en foros como Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC) y Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). Queda pendiente, para una etapa ulterior, el estudio de otras iniciativas institucionales en esos mismos países y en el resto de América Latina.
La (re) orientación de la política de educación superior, investigación e innovación en el contexto del buen vivir
Authors: Alfaro Yolanda
Published: September 2024

En los últimos años, varios países latinoamericanos han impulsado, en la teoría y en la práctica, vías alternativas de desarrollo frente a las tentativas de imponer el modelo neoliberal en la región. Ello ha conducido a un replanteamiento del papel asignado a las políticas educativas, de investigación, desarrollo e innovación. El caso ecuatoriano resulta particularmente significativo en esta perspectiva, porque la actual (re)orientación de la política de educación superior, investigación e innovación responde a una estrategia de desarrollo para transformar la matriz productiva. Este trabajo busca un primer acercamiento crítico a dicha cuestión, de manera de poner en discusión los desafíos que vislumbra el cauce que han tomado las acciones orientadas a una transformación estructural.
La fase actual de expansión de la educación en línea o virtual en América Latina
Authors: Rama Claudio
Published: September 2024

América Latina muestra un grado de heterogeneidad y diferenciación en la educación a distancia (EaD). Desde países con bajo o nulo desarrollo hasta países con sistemas de educación con alta presencia de EaD. Desde países con un peso destacado de universidades a distancia especializadas a países donde esa tipología institucional no existe. En este complejo y diferenciado panorama en el artículo se analizan las modalidades de prestación del servicio educativo y el grado de diferenciación de la propia modalidad de EaD. El análisis  muestra un avance diferenciado en la región, pero a la vez, una tendencia al aumento de la educación a distancia en general como una creciente habilitación y expansión de ofertas de educación en línea o virtuales. Este puede ser considerado como una nueva fase de expansión de la educación a distancia, e impulsa el corrimiento de la demanda desde una educación semipresencial hacia las modalidades virtuales, la presencia de ofertas virtuales transfronterizas y el establecimiento de criterios y estándares específicos de aseguramiento de la calidad.
Diálogo y escucha: una reflexión para construir la paz
Authors: García Dora Elvira
Published: September 2024

El texto propone una ruta para construir la paz a partir del diálogo y su articulación teórica con la escucha, y de las propuestas filosóficas realizadas por Mariflor Aguilar. El trasfondo reflexivo se realiza en la línea de los estudios hermenéuticos en conjunción con los estudios de paz. El argumento que se desarrolla en el escrito se sitúa en el diálogo y la escucha, en una pretensión de zanjar y trascender los conflictos mediante el logro de acuerdos y a partir del reconocimiento de lo otro y en lo común. Se propone así la posibilidad de esgrimir y construir la paz en diversos escenarios de la realidad social.
3D-printed zinc/magnesium-doped hydroxyapatite-polycaprolactone composite scaffolds for angiogenesis and osteogenesis
Authors: Qiang Lei , Huang Hao , Shan Jing , Shen Guanlu , Zhang Quan , Kong Weize , Fang Ya , Zhang Yiwei , Wang Jinwu , Liu Yihao , Wang Chengwei , Zheng Pengfei , Weng Jie
Published: September 2024

Critical-sized bone defects repair remains a major clinical challenge that requires scaffolds with angiogenesis and osteogenesis potential. Herein, we synthesized zinc (Zn) -doped and zinc/magnesium (Zn/Mg) co-doped hydroxyapatite (HA) via hydrothermal method, and then mixed it with polycaprolactone (PCL) as ink to fabricate composite scaffolds through 3D printing. We explored the potential of composite scaffolds in promoting angiogenesis and osteogenesis. In vitro experiments demonstrated that Zn/Mg co-doped composite scaffolds can promote angiogenesis. In addition, Zn/Mg co-doped scaffolds could promote osteogenesis and was superior to Zn doped composite scaffolds. Furthermore, in vivo studies using a rat femoral defect model confirmed the Zn/Mg co-doped scaffolds repaired bone defects. Thus, the Zn/Mg co-doped composite scaffolds developed in this study were effective for angiogenesis and bone defect repair, which provide an excellent solution for the design and development of clinical materials.
Analysis of Study of Work Life Balance of Employees
Authors: - K KALAIVANI , - BERNADETTE
Published: September 2024

Work Life Balance means bringing work, whether done on the job or at home, and leisure time into balance to live life to its fullest. It is the process of balancing, analyzing and maintaining the employees and family commitments. Primary data such as questionnaire have been conducted to collect the data from the employees using percentage method, chi-square, correlation, and weighted average. This study has been inferred that data collected from various employees has been provided the productivity and effective task in the organization.
Integrating Ancient Indian Wisdom into Modern Strategies: Addressing International Challenges
Authors: - RAJ GOHEL
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the integration of ancient Indian wisdom into contemporary strategies to address international challenges. By examining classical texts such as the Arthashastra, Bhagavad Gita and the Vedas, we uncover timeless principles relevant to modern diplomacy, conflict resolution, environmental sustainability, economic policies, cybersecurity, education, and governance. The Arthashastra's strategic frameworks inform negotiation and alliance-building in international relations, while the Bhagavad Gita and Jain philosophy provide ethical guidelines for conflict resolution and peacebuilding. Environmental stewardship is enriched by Vedic and Ayurvedic teachings, promoting sustainable practices and holistic public health strategies. Economic policies benefit from the ethical insights of the Thirukkural and Dharmaśāstra, advocating for inclusive growth and integrity in business practices. In cybersecurity, concepts from the Arthashastra and Rigveda enhance strategic defenses and system integrity. The ancient universities of Nalanda and Takshashila inspire global education networks and knowledge exchange programs, while the epics Ramayana and Mahabharata, along with the principles of Rajdharma, offer valuable lessons in leadership and good governance. By synthesizing these ancient philosophies with modern methodologies, we propose a comprehensive approach that not only respects cultural heritage but also fosters global peace, prosperity, and sustainability. This interdisciplinary study aims to bridge the gap between traditional wisdom and contemporary needs, providing a robust framework for addressing the complex challenges of today's interconnected world.
Terrorism and State Responsibility: Legal Implications for Counterterrorism Measures
Authors: - Prateek Singh , - SARTHAK TIWARI , - SOUMIL MISHRA
Published: September 2024

This research paper explores the intricate legal dynamics between terrorism and state responsibility, shedding light on the nuanced implications for counter-terrorism measures. Analyzing international legal frameworks, it addresses the challenges and responsibilities faced by states in mitigating terrorism, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that ensures both security and adherence to human rights. The paper navigates the evolving landscape of counterterrorism, offering insights into potential legal reforms and cooperative strategies to enhance global efforts in combating terrorism while upholding the rule of law. The paper also delves into the historical context of terrorism, tracing its evolution and examining the changing nature of terrorist threats, it also scrutinizes state-sponsored terrorism, emphasizing the complex legal landscape and the challenges faced by states in navigating this issue. The paper also advocates the evolution of terrorism through different case studies of distinguished terror attacks during 19th century till the present. It also includes the aspect of state funding to the terrorist groups through different case studies of the distinguished countries with respect to respective terrorist organization and incidents. In the end it talks about the measures, law and policies made by the different states around the world through treaties, international laws and conventions regarding counter-terrorism.
Emerging Changes in Family Business
Authors: - Surinder Kumar
Published: September 2024

A family business is a commercial organization in which decision making is influenced by multiple generations of a family-related by blood or marriage or adoption. It is a corporation that is entirely owned and managed by members of a single family. It is also known as a company owned, controlled and operated by the members of one or several families. It is one in which one or more members of one or more families have ownership, interest and significant commitment towards business. They are closely identified with the firm through leadership or ownership. It is a commercial organization in which decision making is influenced by multiple generations of a family – related by blood or marriage. They are closely identified with the firm through leadership or ownership. It may be defined as any business in which two or more family members are involved and the majority of the ownership or control lies within a family