bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The World View at the Reflection of Russian and English Paroemias
Authors: Baskakova Anna
Published: December 2022

The article is dedicated to a research and signification of particularities of Russian and English world view through a prism of paroemiac units. The subject of the study is paroemias in Russian and English languages, reflecting the intellection of two comparative cultures. The goal of the work consists in disclosure of functional abilities of paroemias for understanding the way of thinking of Russian and English informants. At the process of paroemias’ analysis there were used several methods of linguistic research: comparative – historical, the method of opposition, distributive analysis and also psycholinguistic methods of the research. It is effectual to consider the results of the study as determination of the fact, that a world view, expressed at the language by functionating separate paroemaic structures, allows to disclose main national features of different nations in a more detailed way. As the sphere of usage of the results, first of all, can be observed a pedagogical work, when at the process of analysis, study and practical usage of paroemias at the speech the learners recognize the relation between language and thinking, that reflects their perception of a world afterwards. Secondly, the understanding of Russian and English paroemias’ meaning helps the establishment of cultural and language connections between different national groups, indicative of the realization of the cultural communication. The novelty of this study is that there was made the first trial to deduce the process of monitoring the perception of paroemias by Russian and English language speakers from the moment of their initial analysis at level of their acquaintance with a research material (reading, translation and understanding of the meaning) to the moment of perception of their influence on thinking (how paroemias reflect the world view of a concrete nation). The conclusions made from work point to the fact, that the determinant to the search of similarities and comparatives between Russian and English paroemias is at the existence of a particular problematics connected with cultural values, reflected at the compared languages.
Concept, System and Principles of Crime Prevention
Authors:   Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Law, Daugavpils University, Latvia, Matvejevs Aleksandrs
Published: December 2022

This article raises two main questions. The first concerns the current idea that punishment ‒ conceived as the loss of liberty ‒ has an effect in preventing unlawful behaviour. It can be shown that, in general, sanctions have a poor individual preventive effect. As to general prevention, punishment may be expected to have a deterrent effect when the unlawful behaviour is the result of a rational decision, that is, a decision based on a cost-benefit analysis. However, a wide variety of factors, from group support to situational and systemic factors, may very well counteract the threatening effect of the sanction. The second question concerns the crime control model focusing on having an efficient system, with the most important function control crime to ensure that society is safe and there is public order. Under this model, controlling crime is more important to individual freedom. This model is a more conservative perspective to protect society and make sure individuals feel free from the threat of crime. The results of this research underline the necessity for new concepts, including situational crime prevention, that must be accommodated within the academic and political discourses on crime control. Keywords: public order, crime prevention, crime control
Applicability of International Law in Cyberspace: Positions by Estonia and Latvia
Authors:   Rīga Stradiņš University, Latvia, Done Laura
Published: December 2022

The study focuses on applicability of international law in cyberspace, particularly on the global processes at the United Nations Committee on Disarmament and International Security and analyses whether and how Estonia and Latvia understand and explain the application of international law to the states’ conduct in cyberspace. The aim of the study is to provide qualitative and comparative analysis on what national positions Estonia and Latvia have on applicability of international law in cyberspace and how these opinions are reflected in their national cybersecurity strategies and national statements. The article assesses the efforts by Estonia and Latvia to promote understanding on how international law applies in cyberspace. These efforts are analysed from foreign policy perspective. The article also argues why it is crucial to promote such an understanding; however, it does not discuss or interpret legal concepts. The article concludes with a comparison of the cases of Estonia and Latvia. The result of the research indicates that Estonia has been more active than Latvia in terms of defining and promoting its official position on applicability of international law in cyberspace. Latvia has not yet provided detailed positions on applicability of international law in cyberspace. Keywords: cybersecurity, cyberspace, international law, international security, international society
UNCERTAINTY ON THE BANKRUPT PROCESS AS A LEGAL MEANS FOR SHARIA ECONOMIC DISPUTE SETTLEMENT (Case Study of BMT Fisabilillah)
Authors: Rejeki Niniek Mumpuni Sri
Published: December 2022

Law No. 1 of 2013 on Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) has provided a legal basis for the operational activities of MFIs. The development of  Sharia Microfinance Institutions/Baitul Maal wat Tamwil must be followed up with dispute resolution based on sharia principles. The intersection that occurs in the settlement of sharia economic disputes in bankruptcy cases is the mixing of conventional and sharia legal principles, which will cause legal uncertainty, the Court has absolute authority to handle sharia economic law cases. The bankruptcy decision by the Semarang Commercial Court in the BMT Fisabilillah case proves that at the empirical level, sharia economic disputes are decided by the Commercial Court which is formed in the general court environment. This article will analyze the position of BMT after the issuance of the MFI Law, the fall of the bankruptcy decision on BMT Fisabilillah. The research method is normative law by reviewing legal materials related to MFIs, Cooperatives, Bankruptcy and PKPU. The legal vacuum in bankruptcy law for sharia actors should be followed up by complying with the laws and decisions of the Constitutional Court so that bankruptcy disputes for LKMS become the domain of the Religious Courts, this is the main difference between bankruptcy based on positive law in Indonesia and Islamic law. This review of the bankruptcy case of BMT Fisabilillah is to understand that there is a blending in the substance of sharia economic law in the realm of general justice. This situation weakens the absolute authority of the established Religious Courts.
Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Authors: Fitriyah Lailatul , Suryani Suryani , Febriyanto Dedi
Published: December 2022

Character education based on local wisdom is one character education model that is quite effective in shaping Indonesian human character. This study aims to describe the pattern of implementation of character education based on local wisdom in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program at Nurul Huda University. This research was field research conducted using qualitative methods. The results show that the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program at Nurul Huda University implemented character education based on local wisdom in every learning activity. The local wisdom that forms the basis for character education is the local wisdom of the Islamic boarding school and the Komering culture. Character education is based on local wisdom reflected through the vision and mission, the learning process, and student activities under the auspices of the Study Program. Through the implementation of character education based on local wisdom, students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program at Nurul Huda University are expected to become virtuous individuals of superior quality, dignified, and have a Pancasila spirit.
Analisis Campur Kode dan Alih Kode Dalam Program Game Show TWK Season 2 Pada Akun Youtube Narasi
Authors: Charlina Charlina , Nabila Nabila , Oktanur Ory Dwi , Sari Tiara Yuyun , Zaini Nadia
Published: December 2022

This study is motivated by a code-mixing and code-switching phenomenon in Indonesian society's communication as bilinguals and multilingual. In Indonesian society, the phenomenon of code-mixing and code-switching also occurs on social media platforms, one of which is YouTube. This study analyzes forms of code-mixing and code-switching in Narasi YouTube videos. This research aims to describe (1) the forms of code-mixing and code-switching and (2) factors that cause code-mixing and code-switching in the TWK season 2 video program on Narasi YouTube. This is a qualitative study that identifies the data using descriptive methods. Data collection techniques included observation, listening, and note-taking. The results of this study reveal that there is external code-mixing and switching, as well as internal and external code-switching. In the videos of the TWK season 2 episodes 1–14 on Narasi YouTube, code-mixing is more dominant than code-switching. Factors that affect code-switching and code-mixing to evoke a sense of humor, identification indicators, speaker factors, situations, and topic changes.
A Smart Solution for Fuel Smuggling Problem: The Reality and Challenges, Case Study of the Southern Region of Libya .
Authors: Samba Mohammed Alsharif , Li Yiqian , Shamus
Published: December 2022

The phenomenon of smuggling is a crime that threatens countries in general. It is considered as a challenge for all countries to overcome this problem. The danger increases when the goods of smuggling are one of the most important natural resources in the country, which is the smuggling of oil or one of the oil derivatives, among which is fuel in a remarkable way. Where the smuggling groups smuggle the fuel across the land borders of south Libya. Given the presence of this crime, we are trying to shed light on it by asking many questions and knowing the position of the Libyan legislator regarding it. Were the solutions that decided useful or not? This paper was written as a result of the suffering suffered by the people in the south of Libya as a result of this crisis. However, the crise has described in general and provided the ideal solution that should be applied in all the countries.  The solution was represented full system for the fuel distribution. The system is supported by monitoring sensors, indication sensors, and an artificial neural network system.
Serverlose Datenverarbeitung in der Cloud
Authors: Rapp Simon , Morelli Frank
Published: December 2022

Ein populäres Alleinstellungsmerkmal der Cloud ist das Angebot der serverlosen Datenverarbeitung. Bei diesem bezahlen die Kunden nur für jene Ressourcen, die sie tatsächlich nutzen. Zudem erfolgt die Ressourcenallokation durch den Cloud-Anbieter dynamisch. Aus der Sicht des Kunden ist ein serverloser Cloud-Service somit automatisch hoch verfügbar und das Risiko einer Unter- oder Überprovisionierung wird minimiert.

Die Kehrseite dieses Ausführungsmodells ist jedoch, dass die Kunden nahezu alle Verwaltungsaufwendungen hinsichtlich der physischen und virtuellen Infrastruktur dem Cloud-Anbieter überlassen. Dies hat zur Folge, dass Kunden auf das Verhalten der von ihnen genutzten Services nur eine eingeschränkte Kontrolle ausüben können, was sich in konkreten Nachteilen äußern kann.

Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit den Gründen für diese Einschränkungen und zu welchen erkennbaren Nachteilen diese führen können. Im Mittelpunkt ist dabei der serverlose Cloud Service AWS Lambda, von dem das Serviceverhalten im Rahmen eines IoT-Use Cases genauer untersucht wird.
Konzeption und Integration eines Chatbots in Moodle
Authors: Kunowsky Emilia , Majuntke Verena , Malzahn Birte
Published: December 2022

Dieser Beitrag fasst die Erkenntnisse der Bachelorarbeit mit dem Titel „Konzeption und Integration eines Chatbots in Moodle“ zusammen. Im Rahmen der Bachelorarbeit wurde ein Chatbot für das Modul „Grundlagen der Programmierung“ aus dem Studiengang Wirtschaftsinformatik an der HTW Berlin entworfen und in den zugehörigen Kurs der E-Learning-Plattform Moodle integriert.
Ein paralleler Algorithmus für API Mining von C# Code
Authors: Herrmann Frank , Horkovics-Kovats M. Sc. Robert , Dr. Sultanow Eldar
Published: December 2022

Die Konformitätsanalyse ist eine Technik der statischen Code-Analyse (SCA) zur Software-Qualitätssicherung. Ihr Kernproblem ist, dass Werkzeuge nicht aus bereits eingetretenen Fehlern automatisiert dazulernen. Zur Lösung wurde in dieser Arbeit das maschinelle Lernen (ML) evaluiert, indem ein wissenschaftlich fundierter und praktisch erprobter Ansatz zur unüberwachten Lerntechnik angewandt und das Ergebnis analysiert wurde. Es wurde festgestellt, dass zur Anwendung auf verschiedene Programmiersprachen nur ein sprachspezifisches API Mining-Tool notwendig ist. Ein derartiges Tool durchsucht in parallelisierter Form Codezeilen und normalisiert sie für maschinelle Lernprozesse. Dieses System wurde für die Programmiersprache C# implementiert, da viele Industrieprojekte in dieser Sprache entwickelt werden. Zur funktionalen Validierung wurde in einer Fallstudie gezeigt, dass Regeln mit einem positiven Effekt auf Software-Qualität gelernt wurden. Konkret wurde der Wartungsaufwand eines Code-Smells in einem Beispielprojekt durch das Auslagern einer gelernten Assoziation in eine gemeinsame Methode um den Faktor 30 reduziert. Die Laufzeit des Algorithmus wurde empirisch in acht open-source Repositorys evaluiert. Durch Parallelisierung kann eine durchschnittliche Laufzeitverbesserung von 45,16% erwartet werden. Allerdings wurden bei der Anwendung auch Grenzen deutlich: Viele Assoziationen sind nutzlos, die Regelbewertung ist von einem subjektiven Faktor abhängig und die Wirtschaftlichkeit des Tools ist deshalb nicht transparent. Dennoch belegt diese Arbeit, dass ein ML-basiertes SCA-Tool als ergänzende Qualitätssicherungsmaßnahme im Software-Engineering möglich ist.
MICROBIAL GROWTH OF LACTOBACILLUS DELBRUECKII SSP. BULGARICUS B1 IN A COMPLEX NUTRIENT MEDIUM (MRS-BROTH)
Authors: Kostov Georgi , Denkova-Kostova Rositsa , Shopska Vesela , Goranov Bogdan , Denkova Zapryana
Published: December 2022

The microbial growth of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus B1, cultivated in a complex nutrient medium (MRS-broth), was studied in the present work. The complex nutrient medium provides not only the carbon source necessary for the growth of biomass, but also all the additional sources of nitrogen, phosphorus and other components that the biomass needs for its growth. The use of non-structural mathematical dependences determines the optimal conditions (substrate concentration) for the accumulation of biomass or lactic acid, depending on the needs of the specific production.
STUDI ERODIBILITAS TANAH PADA LAHAN BEKAS PENAMBANGAN TANAH (GALIAN C) DI KELURAHAN SEDAU KECAMATAN SINGKAWANG SELATAN KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: Rozi Fahrul , Saifudin Saifudin , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to assess and compare the soil erodibility (K) in the former mining land (quarry C) with different degree of slope on the hills in the Village area Sedau. Analysis of the data used deskriktif analysis. Ie using paired T test, soil sampling was carried out with a free grid method in soil samples taken in the form of intact or undisturbed and disturbed soil samples. Observation point includes 3 levels of the slope of the former mining land (quarry C), the slope of the land 250, 300 land slope, and the slope of the land 450. where in each class a different slope samples taken 5 points of observation with a depth of 0-10 cm layer. The measurement includes the observation variables, (a) texture, (b) permeability, (c) organic materials, (d) size of the soil structure. The average value of soil erodibility obtained classified into low soil erodibility class, with range values ranged erodibility (0.11 to 0.20) which erodibility values contained in the slope class 250 value 0,18 and in the slope class 300 have the value of 0.15 , while the slope for class 450 with a value of 0.15.Keywords: erodibility soil, land slope, soil mining.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT DI MAIN NURSERY AKIBAT KOMBINASI PUPUK KOTORAN AYAM DAN NPK PADA TANAH PMK
Authors: Wiranata Niko , Warganda Warganda , Ruliyansyah Agus
Published: December 2022

Seedlings of oil palm in the main nursery take place from the age of 4 to 12 months of seedlings, in that period the oil palm seedlings already need additional nutrients in the growing media. Utilization of PMK soil as a growing medium is faced with low soil fertility, low levels of organic matter availability, and lack of nutrient content. The limited carrying capacity of PMK soil needs to be overcome by adding organic matter and nutrients to improve soil fertility of PMK as a growing medium for nurseries in the main oil palm nursery. This study aims to determine the effect and dose of the best combination of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer on PMK soil for the growth of oil palm seedlings at the main nursery stage. The study was conducted in Ngabang, West Kalimantan on January 17, 2022 to May 17, 2022. This study used a field experiment method with a completely randomized design (CRD) one factor, namely a combination of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer. The combinations in question are A= Chicken manure 0 % + 100 % NPK, B= Chicken manure 20 % + 80 % NPK, C= Chicken manure 40 % + 60 % NPK, D= Chicken manure 60 % + 40 % NPK, E= Chicken manure 80 % + 20 % NPK, F= Chicken manure 100 % + 0 % NPK. The variables observed in this study were plant dry weight (g), root volume (cm3), plant height (cm), stem diameter (cm), and number of leaves (strands). The growth response of oil palm seedlings in the main nursery on the 100 % NPK treatment was better than the 100 % chicken manure treatment on the variables of plant height, stem diameter and equally good on the variables of plant dry weight, root volume and number of leaves. Treatment of 100 % NPK resulted in the highest average plant dry weight, root volume, plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves compared to other treatments.Keywords : chicken manure, main nursery, npk, red-yellow podzolic soil
Protocolo básico de ciberseguridad para pymes
Authors: Bustillos Ortega Olda , Rojas Segura Javier
Published: December 2022

Las restricciones de circulación impuestas por los gobiernos durante la pandemia del COVID-19 modificaron los patrones de consumo y la forma de hacer negocios, obligando a las pequeñas y medianas empresas a migrar a medios electrónicos para no perecer. Del mismo modo, la delincuencia incrementó su participación en el ciberespacio, explotando la vulnerabilidad de estas empresas por su dependencia de las tecnologías digitales y la falta de recursos para un manejo efectivo de la integridad, confidencialidad y disponibilidad de los datos. Por tanto, es necesario sensibilizar a las pequeñas y medianas empresas sobre la importancia de la ciberseguridad y prepararlas no solo para defenderse contra un ciberataque, sino también para una rápida y oportuna recuperación ante un posible incidente. El objetivo de esta investigación es proponer un protocolo básico de ciberseguridad, como principal estrategia de defensa contra ciberataques, que permita la continuidad del negocio en caso de un ataque cibernético. El protocolo se construye a partir de publicaciones académicas, tesis, normas técnicas y guías prácticas, examinadas en el contexto actual de las amenazas globales. La ciberseguridad es percibida por las pequeñas y medianas empresas como demasiado compleja y onerosa, por lo que se requieren soluciones económicas, efectivas y accesibles.
Sistema de monitoreo de ambiente para el control de las condiciones ambientales de las granjas acuícolas de la selva del Perú basado en Internet de las Cosas
Authors: Lino Villaran Adrian Ernesto
Published: December 2022

La industria alimenticia de la acuicultura está creciendo a un ritmo tan acelerado que está por alcanzar a la pesca en toneladas producidas. Sin embargo, en el Perú, la acuicultura se encuentra poco desarrollada: su participación en el sector es del 1,4 %, y cuenta con productores poco especializados, que residen en zonas alejadas con baja posibilidad de acceso tecnológico. Por ello, en este trabajo se plantea un sistema de monitoreo de ambiente semiautónomo dirigido exclusivamente a la zona oriental del Perú, capaz de medir temperatura (agua y aire), oxígeno disuelto, pH y luminosidad. Con este fin se genera un nodo de medición de parámetros que captura las condiciones ambientales y las envía a un gateway a través de la red LoRa. En un despliegue de casi cinco días, con más de 69 000 datos capturados, el sistema demostró que tiene la capacidad de medir las condiciones ambientales de forma precisa y autónoma con tendencias normales para la ubicación y hora de medición. Asimismo, se pudieron identificar ciertas correlaciones entre los datos obtenidos, como la temperatura del ambiente sobre el oxígeno disuelto, que tiene un coeficiente de correlación de 0,81. Por otro lado, el uso de la red LoRa requiere aplicar cierto tipo de control de la integridad de la información, ya que esta no viene por defecto. Finalmente, se concluye que el sistema desarrollado sí permite monitorear las condiciones ambientales en la selva peruana, brindando al productor la capacidad de visualizar su información en tiempo real de forma local y remota.
Diseño de interfaces de sistemas interactivos utilizando técnicas de machine learning: una revisión del diseño y la usabilidad
Authors: Quispe Sota Julio Vladimir
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo se exponen algunos enfoques planteados para el diseño de interfaces de usuario mediante técnicas de machine learning. En la primera parte, se hace una revisión de diversos enfoques para el diseño de interfaces, tales como los optimizadores combinacionales, el uso de frameworks y el diseño de interfaces libres de texto. En cuanto al diseño de interfaces con técnicas de machine learning, se observa que tienen como base la usabilidad y la experiencia del usuario o UX. Asimismo, el proceso de diseño utiliza interacciones que son almacenadas en sistemas de persistencia o bases de datos, que luego se analizan con técnicas de machine learning. Otro enfoque de diseño usa bosquejos y maquetados gráficos y, luego de evaluar su usabilidad, emplea algoritmos de reconocimiento de imágenes para generar las interfaces; estos diseños generalmente son para dispositivos móviles. Por otro lado, existen técnicas que también analizan la usabilidad, pero se enfocan más en las funciones corporales del usuario (movimiento, funciones biológicas como presión sanguínea, latidos del corazón, etcétera); estos datos también pueden analizarse con algoritmos de machine learning para generar interfaces de usuario.
Formulación de requisitos para un sistema de información de apoyo al proceso de inducción de estudiantes universitarios: Caso UNAD
Authors: Moreno Pilar Alexandra
Published: December 2022

La Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD), institución de educación superior pública en Colombia, ofrece programas en diferentes niveles de formación tecnológica, profesional, especializaciones y maestrías, a través de la modalidad de educación a distancia y en ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje. Por tanto, resulta evidente que la comunidad estudiantil unadista que ingresa por primera vez requiere de sistemas y herramientas de inducción especiales que les ayuden en su ingreso, adaptación y transición a la formación virtual. Así pues, surge la necesidad de crear un sistema de información que apoye el proceso de inducción de estudiantes de primera matrícula, centrado en su transición de una formación presencial hacia una formación virtual. Este sistema de información debe tener dos requisitos básicos: en primer lugar, ser un sistema en línea que sirva de guía a los estudiantes en los primeros pasos en su ruta de formación virtual y, en segundo lugar, ayudar a la universidad en las decisiones sobre las herramientas de inducción y los recursos de adaptación especiales para responder a la población heterogénea que recibe, dado que ofrece un sistema abierto, sin restricciones para el ingreso y aceptación de la población estudiantil. En este sentido, el objetivo de este trabajo es describir el análisis llevado a cabo para el planteamiento de requisitos, como parte del proceso del diseño del sistema de información.
Capital Humano: A chave da gestão do conhecimento em organizações públicas - Uma abordagem integrativa
Authors: Reis Danisson Luiz dos Santos , Moura Paulo Roberto , Varvakis Gregório , Santos Neri dos
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo é investigar como a pesquisa acadêmica aborda a relação entre o capital humano, a gestão do conhecimento e o setor público. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa com termos chaves ligados às três temáticas citadas, sendo conduzida com dados importados da base Scopus. Entre os resultados alcançados, foram identificadas seis clusters de abordagem temática que, após a referida análise, possibilitaram a identificação das formas como os recursos humanos contribuem para a gestão do conhecimento nos setores públicos, bem como as consequências para as pessoas decorrentes da implementação desta. Este artigo contribui para o enriquecimento das pesquisas que investigam a importância do fator pessoas sobre a gestão do conhecimento em organizações públicas, promovendo a síntese dos estudos mais recentes sobre o tema.
G. I. Chelpanov and His Disciples: Outcomes of Collective Scientific Activities of the Institute of Psychology Staff (1912–1923)
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Artemeva O. A. , Dubrovskaya L. D. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: December 2022

The article presents the analysis of the titles and contents of 1912–1923 publications to summarize the main results of collective scientific activities under G. I. Chelpanov‘s guidance. The collective work resulted in: 1) identifying and exploring the subject field of general psychology; 2) developing methods of applied psychological research; 3) providing teaching and learning materials for teaching psychology, philosophy, and pedagogy. The study has revealed the interdisciplinary specificity and fundamental focus of the research work of the team. The author has shown significance of both fundamental and practical focus of the research in general psychology for formation of psychological education, research, and ensuring human capital development of national scientific research.
The Experimental Study of the Possibility to Optimize Psychophysiological State of a Person in Arctic Conditions
Authors:   Scientific Center for Arctic Studies, Semikin V. V. , Popova T. L. ,   Scientific Center for Arctic Studies, Kochkin R. A. ,   Scientific Center for Arctic Studies, Mezhina O. Y. ,   Scientific Center for Arctic Studies
Published: December 2022

The article gives theoretical grounds and experimental confirmation of the possibility to resist severe climatic conditions of the Far North with the help of a focused and structured activity of a person aimed at developing his own self-regulatory mechanisms and improvement of adaptation capabilities. The experimental study has found noteworthy positive changes of certain indices of psychophysiological state of a person after a long-term shaping exposure at three basic levels – physiological, psychophysiological, and psychic. These findings suggest that there are methods and techniques contributing to improving adaptation capacity and vitality of a person, and thus helping residents of the Far North resist severe extreme natural conditions.
Дослідження впливу тріщинуватості скельного гірського масиву на коефіцієнт структурного ослаблення
Authors: Фролов Олександр Олександрович , Бельтек Микита Ігорович
Published: December 2022

Представлено основні характеристики гірських порід, які визначають їх міцнісні показники, та зазначено, що здебільшого в розрахунках використовують межу міцності на стиснення. Наведено фактори, що впливають на міцність та стійкість неоднорідного скельного гірського масиву, та зазначено, що тріщинуватість порід є визначальним показником міцності усього масиву, яку можна враховувати коефіцієнтом структурного ослаблення або закордонними його аналогами. За результатами аналізу різноманітних підходів і методик встановлення коефіцієнта структурного ослаблення скельного гірського масиву та їх закордонних аналогів запропоновано поділити їх на три групи. До першої групи рекомендовано внести табличні та графічні способи визначення коефіцієнта структурного ослаблення залежно від тріщинуватості гірського масиву. Другу групу можуть складати аналітичні формули з визначення цього коефіцієнта лише за значенням модуля тріщинуватості гірських порід. До третьої групи зараховують вирази з розрахунку коефіцієнта структурного ослаблення, які, крім тріщинуватості, містять додаткові фактори, що впливають на міцність гірського масиву.  Для перших двох груп на одному графіку виконано суміщення усіх представлених графічних залежностей зміни чисельних значень коефіцієнта структурного ослаблення від модуля тріщинуватості скельного гірського масиву. Встановлено закономірності їх зміни та побудована загальна залежність в результаті їх апроксимації, для якої отриманий аналітичний вираз у вигляді поліному 3-го степеня. Вибір кривої апроксимації проведено для умов отримання максимального значення показника достовірності апроксимації, який у такому разі становить 0,891. Виявлено, що із загального характеру змін випадають дві залежності, які, для мало- та середньотріщинуватих порід, показують більш інтенсивне зниження коефіцієнта структурного ослаблення. Після виключення їх з загального аналізу максимальний показник достовірності апроксимації склав 0,9383.
Аналіз сучасного стану каменедобувної та каменеобробної галузі України
Authors: Шамрай Володимир Ігорович , Мельник-Шамрай Вікторія Вікторівна , Шкабара Юлія Володимирівна , Микитенко Сергій Вікторович , Ігнатюк Роман Мирославович
Published: December 2022

Однією із важливих галузей промисловості є видобування та переробка природного каменю, яка характеризується великою кількістю видів каменю облицювального з широкою кольоровою палітрою, які відомі не тільки в Україні, але і у світі. З 255 родовищ каменю облицювального станом на 01.01.2021 р. розробляється 137 родовищ, які представлені такими корисними копалинами, як: граніт, гранодіорит, ендербіт, граносієніт, сієніт, кварцовий сієніт, монцоніт, габро, анортозит, лабрадорит, пісковик, базальт, мармур, мармуризований вапняк, вапняк, андезит, туф. Було проведено статистичний аналіз ринку декоративного каміння України за 2019–2021 рр., який показав, що протягом останніх років в Україні спостерігається спад обсягів експорту декоративного каменю. Україна з кожним роком все активніше підтримує торгово-економічні відносини у сфері видобування та обробки природного каменю з багатьма країнами світу. Для зменшення негативних наслідків глобальних процесів планування діяльності підприємств має здійснюватися шляхом інституціоналізації, що дозволить вітчизняним компаніям з виробництва природного каменю стати більш конкурентоспроможними як у країні, так і на світовому ринку та бути стійкими до пандемій та політичних ситуацій тощо. Це досягається впровадженням не класичних комерційних методів, а саме утворенням цифрових ярмарок. Також глобальні процеси показали, що, як і в інших галузях, у промисловості природного каменю необхідно шукати нові ринки та створювати альтернативи. Розподіл ризику між альтернативними ринками зміцнить галузь економічно. Тому, завдяки огляду цих питань, збільшення кількості компаній, які завершили свою інституціоналізацію та брендинг у світлі науки і технологій, а також вихід на нові ринки за допомогою нових методів дистанційного маркетингу зробить галузь менш постраждалою від будь-якої кризи.
Вплив косокутної геометрії торцевих фрез на температуру різання при чистовому і напівчистовому фрезеруванні плоских поверхонь
Authors: Плисак Микола Миколайович
Published: December 2022

За даними аналізу опублікованих робіт авторів, що досліджували процес фінішної обробки плоских поверхонь деталей торцевим фрезеруванням, встановлено доцільність використання процесів торцевого фрезерування для фінішного формування поверхневого шару деталей, що обробляються. При цьому значні переваги мають технологічні процеси з використанням торцевих фрез косокутного різання, оснащених надтвердими матеріалами, зі спірально-ступінчастим розташуванням різальних елементів. Разом з тим важливим фактором процесу різання, який впливає на стійкість інструменту та якість обробленої поверхні, є температура різання. Дослідження температури різання при механічній обробці, у тому числі при чистовому і напівчистовому торцевому фрезеруванні плоских поверхонь, відіграє важливу роль. Нагрівання різальної кромки інструмента в процесі різання викликає зміну структури та механічних властивостей матеріалу, а при досягненні певних значень температури сприяє інтенсифікації адгезійних та дифузійних явищ. Все це допомагає прискоренню зносу інструмента і зниженню його стійкості. Робота присвячена дослідженню впливу кута нахилу λ головної різальної кромки інструмента і подачі на зуб Sz на температуру різання при обробці плоскої поверхні заготовки із сірого чавуну СЧ21 та вуглецевої сталі У8 за допомогою програмного забезпечення Deform-3D. За результатами досліджень побудовані графіки залежності температури на передній поверхні ножа торцевої фрези від зміни кута нахилу λ головної різальної кромки і подачі на зуб Sz. Обґрунтовано характер зношування ножів косокутної торцевої фрези при обробці сірого чавуну СЧ21. Визначено вплив кута нахилу λ головної різальної кромки на температуру різання і обґрунтовано оптимальні його значення, що в свою чергу підвищить стійкість інструмента.
Ensino de instrumentos não ocidentais: reflexões decoloniais a partir da etnia Guarani Mbya e do candomblé Ketu
Authors: Sousa Renan Santiago de
Published: December 2022

O presente texto, escrito em formato de ensaio teórico e amparado pela crítica decolonial, disserta sobre questões éticas, metodológicas e pedagógicas imbricadas ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem de instrumentos não ocidentais. Pretende-se argumentar que determinados instrumentos musicais têm uma relação intrínseca com determinada espiritualidade, grupo étnico e/ou uso social, o que, por conseguinte, levanta reflexões sobre como um(a) professor(a) que não faz parte de tal ambiente cultural deveria (ou não) ensinar sobre tal instrumento para estudantes que também não são oriundos de tal cultura. Dentre diferentes possibilidades, as reflexões aqui tecidas terão como ponto de partida instrumentos provenientes da etnia Guarani Mbya e do candomblé Ketu. De forma geral, o artigo recomenda que as(os) professores(es) interessadas(os) em ensinar músicas e instrumentos de outras culturas busquem também informar as(os) estudantes sobre o contexto cultural, e o uso social e religioso no qual tais instrumentos estão situados. Tal atitude diminuiria a possibilidade de (re)produção de estereótipos sobre tais culturas no processo de ensino de Música e potencializaria a aprendizagem sobre elas, corroborando para o desenvolvimento da sensibilização cultural, bem como uma interpretação instrumental mais bem executada.
Significance of palliative care for the quality of life for oncology patients
Authors: Nikolov A. , Georgieva L.
Published: December 2022

Background and Aim of Study: Oncological diseases are one of the biggest problems that can cause irreparable harm to human health. The significance of various types’ medical care on the quality of life for patients with malignant diseases remains an urgent research problem. The aim of the study: to provide empirical data for the significance of palliative care in supporting the quality of life for patients with gastric cancer. Material and Methods: The study was conducted at the University Hospital of Heidelberg, Germany. A representative sample of the study subjects consisted of 378 patients diagnosed with gastric cancer. Comparative analyzes to approaches in cancer prevention, as well as 5-year survival among patients with gastric cancer in Germany, Bulgaria, Japan, and Singapore were used. Results: The majority of the patients in the study sample from Germany died in their homes or in hospices (91.2%), while only a small proportion died in the hospital (8.7%). Based on the international comparison, we concluded that in Bulgaria, the ongoing treatment and care of terminally ill patients differ significantly in terms of their scope, development level and impact on the patients. The 5-year survival rate for stomach cancer in Bulgaria is 3%, which is much lower than in Asian countries, where there is a significantly higher survival rate for this disease: Singapore 10-30%, Japan 12-35%. Conclusions: The significance of the palliative care to support the quality of life for oncological patients has been constantly increasing in recent years. Systemic and long-term palliative care provides the necessary support for quality of life and can affect the 5-year survival of oncological patients. This is confirmed by our study in Germany, where rates are 28-30%. The authors recommend providing professional, high-quality palliative care as needed to ensure quality of life for patients with malignant diseases.
Analisis Pengaruh Meninggalnya Emmeril Terhadap Elektabilitas Ridwan Kamil Menggunakan Naïve Bayes
Authors: Saidata Aesyi Ulfi , Firmansyach Risky
Published: December 2022

Twitter merupakan sumber informasi dan media sosial yang sangat populer dikalangan masyarakat, dimana orang-orang bisa berkomunikasi dengan pesan singkat yang disebut tweet. Dengan adanya pemberitaan tentang Eril, banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan Twitter untuk mengunggah opini dan tanggapan mereka mengenai hal ini sehingga menjadi sebuah trending topik atau perbincangan hangat di Twitter. Tanggapan masyarakat terkait Meninggalnya Almarhum Emmeril Kahn bisa memiliki peranan penting. Dengan melakukan analisis sentimen terhadap opini masyarkat kita bisa mengetahui opini-opini dari netizen mengenai Almarhum Emmeril Kahn dan apakah memiliki Pengaruh terhadap Elektabilitas Pemilu Ridwan Kamil, baik berupa tweet dan re-tweet. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes Classification dan dibantu perhitungan TF-IDF ntuk membuat model analisis. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik Scraping dan akan melewati tahap Preprocessing data sebelum dilakukannya penelitian. Didapatkan hasil prediksi sentimen Positif sebanyak 5701 tweet atau sebesar 67.8% dan sentimen Negatif sebanyak 2702 data tweet atau sebesar 32.2%. Dengan melakukan klasifikasi terhadap data yang telah diprediksi sehingga didapatkan nilai presisi masing-masing sentimen Positif 92% dan Negatif 80%, nilai recall masing-masing sentimen Positif 93% dan Negatif 83%. Kemudian nilai akurasi prediksi sebesar 87.9%. Sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa pemodelan yang sudah dibuat cukup bagus, dan banyak terdapat opini positif mengenai Eril dan Ridwan Kamil, sehingga masyarakat bisa mengetahui lebih jauh bagaimana sosok Ridwan Kamil di mata masyarakat sehingga bisa memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap Elektabilitasnya.
GOD-FATHERISM AND GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Institute of Health Humanities and Entrepreneurship, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo State, Nigeria, MANUWA Toye
Published: December 2022

The impact of the godfathers on Nigeria’s general elections was unprecedented. Its contemporary manifestations suggest that it has assumed epidemic proportions, becoming one of the greatest threats to democratic consolidation in Nigeria. The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of godfatherism on governance in Nigeria. The study adopted descriptive survey research design type as the information collected from the participants (Political science lecturers) were used for the purpose of predicting, describing and interpreting the subject matter. The population consists of some selected Political science lecturers in twenty (20) purposively selected tertiary institutions in South West, Nigeria making a total of One hundred (100) respondents. The main instrument for data collection is a self-structured questionnaire based on the two (2) research objectives raised in the study. The data collected from the respondents was analysed using Chi-square statistical tool at 0.05 alpha level. To ensure the validity of the instrument, the researcher gave the draft of the questionnaire to the experts in Test and Measurement to restructure the instrument in line with the research objectives. To determine the reliability of the instrument, a pilot test was conducted, the scores were tabulated, the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient formula was applied and a correlation coefficient of 0.852 was obtained. Findings from the study revealed that there is significant relationship between godfatherism and governance in Nigeria and there is significant impact of godfatherism on governance in Nigeria. The study concludes that Nigerian political leaders should concern themselves with the welfare and interest of people, which is assumed to be the necessary and sufficient condition of governance and its legitimacy. The study recommends that there is need to reform electoral laws in Nigeria until it can measure to the yearning of Nigerians in such a way that it will discourage godfatherism in electoral process of our political office holders. Also the researcher recommends that Nigerian electoral laws should be reformed to mitigate the funding of political parties and their candidates by individuals and corporate organizations.
IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURES QUALITY ON THE INFORMED DECISION OF RELEVANT STAKEHOLDERS IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Finance and Taxation, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos, Nigeria, AKINLABI Akinjide Gideon , AUDU Solomon Ibrahim ,   Department of Accounting, Finance and Taxation, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos, Nigeria, AKINRINOLA Olalekan Oladipo ,   Department of Accounting, Finance and Taxation, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the impact of environmental disclosure quality on the informed decision of users of corporate reports based on the assumptions of the decision usefulness theory. The survey design was adopted in this study using a questionnaire that was administered to preparers and users of corporate reports. A combination of t-test and regression was used to test the hypotheses of the study. The findings confirm the low level of voluntary environmental disclosure mechanisms practiced in Nigeria. Finally, preparers are aware of the information need of users. In conclusion, the study shows that much priority is not given to environmental reports. It is recommended from this study that firms should ensure that the level of their EDQ is continuously improved to aid user decisions and secure a positive impression of stakeholders about the firms. Government and standard setters should gear efforts towards standardization of environmental disclosures of firms in Nigeria through legislation and issuance of standards to improve the quality of disclosures.
HOW KNOWLEDGE ASSETS AFFECT PROFITABILITY AND MARKET VALUE OF LISTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Finance and Taxation, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos, Nigeria, ADESINA Julius Babatunde , NWIDOBIE Barine Michael ,   Department of Accounting, Finance and Taxation, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

The study examines the impact of knowledge assets on profitability and market value of listed deposit money banks (DMBs) in Nigeria for the period 2015 to 2021. Thirteen listed DMBs with reporting currency in Naira were used for the study. The total firm year for the study is 91. Multiple regression analysis was used as instrument of analysis. Chow test and Hausman test were conducted to determine the appropriate regression model. Results show that Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) has a positive effect on market value and profitability of DMBs in Nigeria. The individual components, human assets efficiency (HAE) and structural assets efficiency (SAE) were found to have a positive effect, while total assets efficiency (TAE) has a negative impact on market value of deposit money banks in Nigeria. VAIC was found to have a positive effect on profitability of deposit money banks in Nigeria. With the consideration of the individual components, HAE and SAE have a positive effect on return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) but a negative effect on revenue growth (RG). TAE has a negative effect on ROA and ROE with a positive effect on RG of DMBs in Nigeria. To improve their profitability and thus their market value, deposit money banks are advised to step up development and training of their human resources, structures and processes, through the development of information technology, and customer relationship management.
UNDERSTANDING “COMMON GOOD” AND ITS IMPACT ON THE NIGERIAN POLITICS
Authors:   Department of Criminology, Security, Peace and Conflict Studies, Caleb University, Lagos, Nigeria, GEORGE Kayode , MANUWA Toye ,   Department of Criminology, Security, Peace and Conflict Studies, Caleb University, Lagos, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to investigate the concept of the common good and its impact on Nigerian politics. To achieve this purpose, the descriptive research design was used with 150 undergraduates (in Political Science Department) randomly selected from three (3) tertiary institutions in Lagos State. The primary source of data collection was derived through a self-structured questionnaire given to the participants within the study area on the subject matter. The reliability of the instrument was determined using the Split-Half Method with a co-efficient of reliability of 0.82. Simple percentage analysis was used to analyze the 4 stated hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level. It was concluded that Nigeria needs a kind of governance that emphasizes public transparency and accountability, rule of law, popular participation and engagement, which are basic features of the common good. The researcher recommended that there is a need for politicians at all levels of government across political parties to create and preserve the conditions which allow people, either as groups or as individuals, to reach their fulfillment more fully and more easily through the concept of the common good. Also, the study recommended that in a multicultural society like Nigeria, Government needs to ensure that agreement on the common goods is reached by popular opinion, participation, and engagement.