bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Globular Body Induction and Plantlet Regeneration of Endangered Fern Adiantum reniforme var. sinense
Authors: Lin Cheng-Wei , Shih Chia-Hung , Chang Hung-Chi , Kao Chien-Yuan
Published: January 2024

Background: Adiantum reniforme var. sinense is a pteridophyte with considerable ornamental importance and medicinal value. However, the wild population of A. reniforme var. sinense has gradually become scarce due to sparse distribution and human activities. Green Globular Bodies (GGBs) are specific tissue which use to propagate ferns in vitro. The study uses GGBs induced from sporophytic embryos to preserve and to proliferate this pteridophyte. Methods: The present study was carried out during year 2018-2020 at National Ilan University. The developing sporophyte of Adiantum reniforme var. sinense were used to induce GGBs. The optimal medium for GGBs proliferation and differentiation in terms of basal salts, plant growth regulators, sugar concentrations and gelling agents was examined. The structure of GGBs and the embryos were analyzed by paraffin section as well. Result: The result indicates the 100% GGBs induction rate from sporophytic embryos for the first time could be obtained under BA (0.1 mg L-1) and NAA (0.15 mg L-1). For subsequent proliferation of GGBs required a higher concentration of NAA (10 mg L-1). Cytokinins such BA, KT and TDZ, inhibited GGBs proliferation. In vitro optimal amount of basal salts, plant growth regulators, sugar concentrations and gelling agents for GGB proliferation were obtained as 2 g L-1 Hyponex, 10 mg L-1 NAA, 15 g L-1 sucrose and 4 g L-1 gelrite, respectively. Paraffin sections revealed histological characteristics of the sporophytic embryo and GGB.
Nutrient Management Through Organic Sources in Chickpea
Authors: Shah S.N. , Chaudhari V.D. , Shroff J.C. , Patel V.J. , Patel A.P.
Published: January 2024

Background: Chickpea is the third most important food legume grown globally and provides nutritious food for an increasing world population. Considering the environmentally friendly and improves and maintains soil fertility force to use organic manures. The organic amendments like composts and vermicompost have a positive influence on the quality of soil. Further, combined application of Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria along with organic manure has increased nodulation, growth and yield parameters in chickpea. In view of above consideration, the present investigation entitled “nutrient management through organic sources in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)” was carried out. Methods: The field experiment was conducted at Agronomy Farm, B.A. College of Agriculture, AAU, Anand during three consecutive rabi seasons of 2018-19, 2019-20 and 2020-21. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with four replications. Result: Based on three years investigation data clearly brought out that significantly taller plants, higher number of branches, number of pods per plant, seed index and seed yield were recorded in application of 10 kg nitrogen through vermicompost and bio-NP 1.0 litre ha-1, but it was at par with application of 10 kg nitrogen through NADEP along with Bio NP 1.0 litre ha-1 and 20 kg nitrogen through NADEP. Among all the treatment, higher value of BCR was observed under application of 10 kg nitrogen through vermicompost along with Bio NP 1 litre ha-1.
Pain: Physical and Emotional
Authors: Hague Andrew
Published: January 2024

The only way to be released from pain is to cure the cause of the pain. Four options: 1. Mask the pain by switching off the brain 2. Death 3. Learning to live with it 4. Cure the cause of the pain
Evaluation of The Weight and Sugar Level Upon Administration of Aqueous Extract of the Pulp of Annona muricata on Alloxan Induced Diabetic Adult Wistar
Authors: WB Vidon
Published: January 2024

Background: Annona muricata Linn. Of the family Annonaceae, commonly known as soursop, is a very common fruit in the Sub-Saharan Africa with slightly juicy, acidic taste when ripe, whitish and aromatic with abundant seeds. It is a plant well known for its folklore use for varied disease conditions in Africa particularly diabetes mellitus described as a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycaemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, and/or insulin action. Elevated blood sugar is a common effect of uncontrolled diabetes. Aims: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of aqueous extracts of the pulp of soursop fruit in an alloxan induced diabetic wistar rat when compared with Metformin, with the specific objectives of determining the effect of Annona muricata juice on the diabetic pancreatic islet cells and to compare its effect with that of the drug metformin also called Glucophage through weight and fasting blood sugar level determination. Methods: A total of Twenty-five albino adult wistar rat were used and allocated into five groups of five animals each designated as groups 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. The experimental groups 2, 3, 4, and 5 were administered through oral route in different doses of extract and metformin. Group 1: served as the control, Group 2: Diabetes + Metformin 100mg, Group 3: Diabetes + Low dose Annona muricata 10ml/kg, Group 4: Diabetes + high dose of Annona muricate 20ml/kg, Group 5: Diabetes only. Experimental rats of the groups were kept without feed for 24 hours prior to induction and then induced with alloxan solution through intraperitoneal injection. Data was analyzed using split-plot analysis of variance for body weight and fasting glucose level, followed by post hoc test. Results: Results were presented as mean ± SEM with significant difference determined at P˂0.05. With control group treatment with alloxan+Metformin (Group II) it resulted in a significant reduction (P˂0.05) in body weight after administration. Treatment with alloxan + high dose AME (20ml/kg) resulted in a significant increase (P˂0.05) in body weight after administration. The fasting sugar level of alloxan ± AME treated group and alloxan-treated group was significantly different when compared with the control group 1 and Metformin-treated group. Conclusion: The study concludes that the plant extract of Annona muricata moderately reduces sugar level and weight value which invariably can aid in management of diabetes; and when compared with Metformin, the effect was moderate hence it is recommended that a combined treatment option be administered in case of severe hyperglycaemia so as to rapidly counter its effect and thus minimize long term complications.
Role of Complementary and Alternative Therapies to Reduce Morbidity in Oestrogen Deficiency Associated Osteoporosis: A Review
Authors: Kuttappa Kaveri
Published: January 2024

Objective: To review and analyze the clinical studies performed on the role of complementary and alternative medicine, individually or combined, in reducing morbidity in estrogen deficiency associated osteoporosis. The morbidity is assessed in terms of the frequency of fractures, improvement in bone marrow density (BMD) and change in bone turnover parameters. Background: with increasing age, there is a decreased absorption and storage of vitamin D and calcium, which are essential for maintaining bone health. This condition is further worsened estrogen deficiency, as well as in postmenopausal women. When faced with such a scenario, the body resorbs calcium from the bones to overcome the loss, and causes subsequent weakening of the bones and thus, increased susceptibility to frequent fractures and decreases in bone density. Search methods: The study is based on review of clinical studies sourced from PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Database, and Journals specific to studies related to yoga, Ayurveda and naturopathy, with correlation to Ayurveda & Modern text. Result: 16 out of the 17 research articles that have been reviewed showed that yoga, Ayurveda and naturopathy have a positive effect on BMD, bone growth and preserving the bone architecture.
Phenomenological study of teenagers wayang fans
Authors: Pratama Andyka Candra
Published: January 2024

Recently, there has been a phenomenon of the existence of wayang fan groups as traditional art among teenagers, which is an element supporting the existence of wayang in the postmodern era. The purpose of this study is to explore the meaning of wayang and the activities of wayang art fans among teenagers. This study used a phenomenological approach by conducting interviews as a data search technique to seven teenager members of Sanggar BALADEWA. The results showed that: (1) the identity of wayang art fans was formed from the background as a ‘puppeteer family’ and a ‘fan family’ which created differences in meaning in wayang; (2) wayang fans are divided into active fans and passive fans as seen from their activities in Sanggar BALADEWA as a wayang fandom; (3) the existence of wayang for wayang art fans has shifted its function as entertainment due to mass production through digital platforms; (4) Teenagers who are fans of wayang not only have collections related to wayang, but also become ‘dalang muda’ as a form of wayang performance production. This study concludes that the art of wayang can adapt to the conditions of the times and there is also a shift in the function of religion to become an entertainment function that contains commercial practices.
Analysis of Student Mastery of Concept on Static Fluid Through the Guided Inquiry Flipped Classroom Model
Authors: Azhari Sofia , Yuliati Lia , Kusairi Sentot
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to analyze students' concept acquisition of static fluid material in the pressure sub-chapter through the Guided Inquiry Flipped Classroom (GIFC) model. This type of research is quantitative, using a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The research subjects consisted of 31 students of XI MIPA 4. The measurement instrument in this study was a concept acquisition test, which consisted of 3 essay questions. Two supervisors have guided the instruments used, and they are valid. The data analysis technique uses paired t-test analysis and effect size analysis. The results of this study indicate significant differences between the pretest and posttest by the results of the paired t-test analysis and that guided inquiry affects concept acquisition. This study implies that this guided inquiry flipped classroom effectively improves students' concept acquisition. The results of this study can be used as input for educators to use the GIFC model to improve students' concept acquisition.
Effectiveness of Guided Inquiry Model in Enhancing Students' Critical Thinking on Light Waves
Authors: Lindriani Sucy , Suwarna Iwan Permana
Published: January 2024

This study examines how guided inquiry learning can be applied to the material of light waves in physics subjects. This study investigates the potential for increasing students' critical thinking skills. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design, creating the same conditions for the experimental and control groups in other aspects except for particular interventions in the experimental class. This research involved 60 samples of class XI high school students. The sample was divided into two groups (experimental and control) of 30 students each. The research data were obtained through pre-test and post-test from critical thinking instruments containing ten essay-type questions (validated, with validity 0.78 and reliability 0.96). Data were analyzed by parametric t-test on n-gain scores for each group. The results showed that the experimental group scored 0.526 and the control group 0.148. These results indicate differences due to intervention, where applying the guided inquiry model can significantly encourage the development of student's critical thinking skills. The research implications encourage teachers to apply this learning approach model in improving critical thinking skills so that students can be actively involved in facing complex challenges in everyday life. This study also emphasizes the need for curriculum development to improve critical thinking skills in various subjects.
Development of Water Debit Measuring Instruments as Physics Learning Media Using a Flow Meter Sensor
Authors: Wijaya Tomi Putra , Janariani Janariani , Supardi Supardi
Published: January 2024

Physics learning aims to ensure that students understand physics concepts completely. Understanding of the concept can be achieved through the help of learning media in the form of teaching aids from physics materials. This research aims to develop learning media for measuring water discharge using a flow meter sensor to improve students' conceptual understanding of dynamic fluid material. This research includes development research through the ADDIE model, carried out until the development stage. Data collection techniques are carried out through the calibration of measuring instruments. The technique for data analysis used is the descriptive analysis of proportions. The study results obtained the following results: 1) The calibration results show that the water discharge measuring instrument as a learning medium has a very small error rate, and 2) The results of the validity assessment obtained by the water discharge measuring instrument have high validity. The water debit measuring instruments can be used to increase understanding of the dynamic fluid material concept. Using this air discharge measuring instrument will help students understand the concept of fluid dynamics, especially in air discharge subjects.
Improving Students' Concept Understanding of Lens Refraction Material by Using STEM-Based E-Modules: A Feasibility Test
Authors: Masulah Nia Fitrotul , Wiraputra Japung , Setiaji Bayu
Published: January 2024

This study aims to test the feasibility level of learning media in the form of STEM-based electronic modules on refraction material in lenses to improve the conceptual understanding of SMA / MA students. The research method used is R & D using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). However, this research only reached the development stage by testing the feasibility of e-modules. STEM-based e-modules on lens refraction material are presented as online flipbooks so that their use can be accessed via smartphones (android or iOS). Data collection in this study was carried out by distributing feasibility test questionnaires to 3 validators consisting of 2 Physics Education expert lecturers who have taught for 1 and 2 years, 1 physics teacher who has taught for 25 years, and 53 prospective physics teachers. Based on the feasibility test results by the validator, the STEM-based e-module to improve students' conceptual understanding of lens refraction material is in the category suitable for use in learning. The implication is that because the e-module has been declared feasible in the development process, the e-module can be implemented in physics learning to increase students' conceptual understanding of the concept of refraction.
Find Out Publications for Decade in Local Wisdom: Contribute to Education and Physics Education
Authors: Amiruddin Mohd Zaidi Bin , Prahani Binar Kurnia , Suprapto Nadi , Suliyanah Suliyanah , Samsudin Achmad
Published: January 2024

The development of local wisdom from various sectors continues to increase yearly, especially in Indonesia. This study aims to find trends, topics, and contributions of local wisdom to the education sector. This research used quantitative research with bibliometrics and assisted with VoSViewer, Word Cloud, MS Excel, and MS Word software to analyze and visualize metadata results obtained from Scopus. The results of this study reveal trends in the development of local wisdom, with the top 100 cited from 2012 to 2021. Then, the topic of local wisdom is dominated by researchers from Indonesia. In addition, the contribution of local wisdom in education continues to grow along with the times, especially in physics education. Furthermore, it is hoped that there will be further research on local wisdom that can be used as a reference source for all things and preserve local wisdom and communities that still need to be held due to changing times. On the other hand, local wisdom can also be known with the slogan “Glocalization”.
Application of The PjBL Model to Train Science Literacy Skills of High School Students on the Subject of Alternative Energy
Authors: Ramadhani Putri Indah , Handayani Rif'ati Dina , Nuraini Lailatul , Agustin F. Leizy Free
Published: January 2024

The development of science and technology in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 requires everyone to master 21st-century skills, one of which is science literacy. Science literacy skills in Indonesia are still relatively low. Students' low science literacy skills are caused by several factors: the selection of learning models, teaching materials, and non-contextual learning. This study aims to describe the application of the PjBL model to train high school students' science literacy skills on the subject of alternative energy. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments used in this study were observation sheets for implementing the learning model and student worksheets. The qualitative data analysis technique used in this research is a case study. The results showed that implementing learning conducted in groups could make students active in solving problems. Each group actively participated in answering student worksheets and completing projects by analyzing and making alternative solutions to the problems presented. The stages in the student worksheet following the PjBL model can shape the science literacy skills of high school students. This study's conclusion shows that applying the PjBL model trains students' science literacy skills. While applying the PjBL model, researchers directed each group to carry out project activities through the learning stages of the PjBL model. Each group was able to identify and provide solutions to problems, design product plans, develop schedules, make simple projects following the design, test the results, and make conclusions.
Identifying Students’ Conceptions on Sound Wave via the Sound Wave Four Tier (SOFT) Diagnostic Test
Authors: Gani Amalia Weka , Samsudin Achmad , Aviyanti Lina , Aminudin Adam Hadiana , Kurniawan Fatah , Zahran Muhammad , Kunaedi Jajang , Kapici Hasan Ozgur
Published: January 2024

This paper aimed to assess the validity of the Sound Wave Four Tier (SOFT) Diagnostic Test that can be used to identify students' conception profiles. Using the Four Design (The participants were 42 students aged 15-17 years old in one of the public high schools in Bandung City. The participants were 42 students aged 15-17 in one of the public high schools in Bandung City. The data's validity, the instrument's reliability, and the distribution of students' conceptions were analyzed using the Rasch model with the MINISTEP 4.5.3.0 program. The dimensional-based validity of the items used was valid. Accuracy based on Cronbach Alpha (α) was in the high category, the item reliability score was in the good category, and the reliability of personnel was in the low category. The conception profile of the students categorized as. Sound Understanding (SU), Partial Positive (PP), Partial Neutral (PNt), Partial Negative (PNg), Misconception (MC), No Understanding (NU), and No Coding (NC). The highest category of conception found was MC. There were a lot of misconceptions found in the sound wave material. Students' Misconceptions are still commonly found in sound waves. A 4D model can be developed using Rasch modeling analysis to identify students' profiles. Utilizing the SOFT instrument enables students to gain a broader understanding of the concept, including verbal statements and various representations of images and mathematical symbols.
Online Learning Using PhET Simulation Videos and Real Laboratory Videos for Students' Understanding of the Hydrostatic Pressure Concept
Authors: Werdhiana I Komang , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Syamsuriwal Syamsuriwal , Astuti Ni Made Wiwik
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of the PhET simulation video (VSP) and real Laboarturium video (VLN) on high school student's understanding of the concept of hydrostatic pressure in online learning. The research was conducted in three representative schools in Palu City. This study used a pseudo-experimental method by comparing: 1) Experiment class 1 taught based on VSP-VLN design with Experiment class 2 taught based on VLN-VSP design; 2) Experiment class 1 and control class whose learning is based on conventional learning; and 3) experimental class 2 with control class. The determination of experimental classes and control classes in each school was carried out by purposive sampling. The statistical test results for the first case showed no significant difference between Experiment Class 1 and Experiment 2 (significance value greater than 0.05). Meanwhile, between Experiment Class 1 and the control class, there is a difference in the N-Gain value (%). This is supported by a significance value of less than 0.05. A comparison between the Experiment 2 class and the control class also shows differences. The average N-Gain (%) score of Experiment Class 1 and Experiment Class 2 is higher than the average value of the N-Gain (%) of the control class. This study concludes that learning using a combination of PhET simulation videos and real laboratory videos, in any order, can positively influence students' understanding of physics concepts compared to conventional learning in the entire online learning system. Video content can be used online or face-to-face to learn physics concepts directly through simulations and real laboratories.
Pengembangan Buku Pedoman Permainan Tradisional untuk Menumbuhkan Karakter Keadilan Anak Usia 6-8 Tahun
Authors: Joshephin Epsilona Yustisia  , Nugrahanta Gregorius Ari
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku pedoman permainan tradisional untuk menumbuhkan karakter keadilan anak usia 6-8 tahun. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (R & D) tipe ADDIE. Penelitian ini melibatkan tujuh guru dari berbagai daerah yang berbeda untuk analisis kebutuhan, sepuluh validator untuk expert judgement, dan enam anak untuk uji coba terbatas. Hasil penelitian yaitu 1) buku pedoman permainan tradisional untuk menumbuhkan karakter keadilan dikembangkan sesuai tahap-tahap ADDIE, yaitu Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluate; 2) Kualitas buku pedoman permainan tradisional adalah “sangat baik” dengan skor 3,96 (skala 1-4) dengan rekomendasi “Tidak perlu revisi”; dan 3) Penerapan buku pedoman permainan tradisional berpengaruh terhadap karakter keadilan. Hasil uji signifikansi menunjukkan t(5) = 9,010; p < 0,05. Besar pengaruh yaitu r = 0,97 yang tergolong dalam kategori “efek besar” atau setara dengan 94,20%. Dengan demikian, implementasi buku pedoman permainan tradisional dapat menjelaskan 94,20% perubahan varian dalam karakter keadilan anak. Tingkat efektivitas dengan N-Gain Score sebesar 76,03% yang tergolong dalam kategori “tinggi”.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PERKULIAHAN LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Handayani Rukmini , Purnamasari Ratih , Sudarjat Jaja
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesulitan belajar matematika melalui perkuliahan Learning Management System. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester 2 dan 4 Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Tahun Akademik 2020/2021 yang mengambil mata kuliah Kajian Geometri Dasar dan Kajian Aljabar Dasar. Lokasi penelitian di Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pakuan, Ciheuleut, Kota Bogor. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil temuan dalam penelitian yang sudah diuraikan sebelumnya, maka peneliti dapat menemukan bahwa kesulitan belajar matematika melalui perkuliahan Learning Management System FKIP Universitas yaitu: 1). Mahasiswa kurang fokus pada saat mengikuti perkuliahan daring, 2) Mahasiswa menganggap matematika sebagai mata kuliah yang sulit, 3) Kajian Aljabar materi Matrik merupakan materi yang paling sulit, 4). Mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi luas permukaan pada kajian geometri, dan 5) Mahasiswa merasa kesulitan dalam mensubmite tugas karena terkendala sinyal dan kestabilan LMS. Maka disarankan bagi pihak universitas, meningkatkan kestabilan  Learning Management System. Untuk dosen pengampu diharapkan dapat menyusun aktivitas perkuliahan pada Learning Management System dengan lebih baik melalui kajian bahan ajar sesuai kebutuhan dan kesulitan belajar matematika mahasiswa.

Kata Kunci : Kesulitan belajar mahasiswa,  matematika, Learning Management System
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA EDUGAME GETAR SIDAQU BERBASIS REMO GAGRAK ANYAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA KELAS V SDN PENJARINGANSARI 2
Authors: Agita Silvina Cahya Agita , Azka Arifin She Fira
Published: January 2024

Kondisi ketertarikan anak-anak cenderung berdampak pada tradisi sekarang yang bisa menghilangkan kelestarian budaya. Agar kebudayaan tidak lagi ditinggal dan kegiatan belajar mengajar tidak monoton, salah satu cara dengan mengenalkan kearifan lokal dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Edugame    berupa quiz berbasis CAI. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan edugame getar sidaqu berbasis remo gagrak anyar untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran seni budaya kelas V SDN Penjaringansari 2. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis R & D dengan model penelitian ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi, observasi, angket, tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kevalidan materi sebesar 90% dan grafis media sebesar 86% dengan  kategori sangat valid. Adapun kepraktisan media Edugame Getar Sidaqu berdasarkan keterlaksanaan proses mengajar sebesar 97% dengan kategori sangat baik atau praktis. Keefektifan berdasarkan hasil angket respon siswa mencapai 89% dengan kategori sangat baik.

Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Edugame, Hasil Belajar
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TPACK PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS V SDN 2 KANDANGSAPI
Authors: Hermawan Ryco , Syahruroji A , Nurhasanah Ana , Yandari Indhira Asih Vivi
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan teknologi dalam dunia Pendidikan tentu sangat berguna dan relevan dengan kondisi saat ini. keberadaan teknologi bisa memberi informasi apa pun yang dibutuhkan dalam pembelajaran. Penggunaan teknologi saat ini dalam dunia pembelajaran lebih dikenal dengan TPACK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan analisis proses pembelajaran berbasis TPACK. 2) Menjelaskan tantangan serta upaya pembelajaran berbasis TPACK. 3) Menggambarkan hasil pembelajaran TPACK di SDN 2 Kandangsapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Yang mana dalam pengumpulan datanya berupa kumpulan kata-kata serta gambar. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengkaji data dari sumber wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Hasil daripada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) TPACK dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dalam upaya adaptasi teknologi dengan perkembangan zaman saat ini. 2) Pendekatan TPACK ini harus didukung dengan segala aspek penunjang pembelajaran seperti, laptop, handphone, proyektor, video pembelajaran, dan internet. 3) Dampak pembelajaran TPACK dapat dilihat pada keterampilan peserta didik dalam memahami materi pembelajaran serta keterampilan peserta didik dalam penggunaan teknologi.
Tafsir Nusantara in The Science Field: A Bibliometric Analysis in 2011-2022 using Scopus Database
Authors: Noor Faiq Makhdum , Asriyadin Asriyadin
Published: January 2024

Tafsir Nusantara in The Science Field: A Bibliometric Analysis in 2011-2022 using Scopus Database. The study of tafsir nusantara is a cultural product that was born from the dialectical process between the mufassir and the cultural reality. This research aims to analyze the study of tafsir nusantara in the science field using bibliometric techniques from 2011-2022. This research was conducted on August 25, 2022. The data obtained were 16 documents taken from the Scopus database with the keyword "tafsir nusantara in the science field". The data was mapped using VOSviewer software. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that research of tafsir nusantara in the science field is still limited. According to Scopus data, research on tafsir nusantara in the science field has only been around since 2011. The dominant language used is English with 14 documents, Arabic for 1 document, and Malay for 1 document. The most dominant countries that contributed articles were Indonesia with 6 documents, Malaysia with 5 documents, and other countries with only 1 document. Based on the Vosviewer visualization, all research resulted in four clusters. The first cluster is related to research, qualitative methodology, and data analysis. The second cluster is related to Indonesia, traditions, and religion. The third cluster relates to the influence of Islam, history, and the Qur'an. The fourth cluster deals with Malaysia, curriculum, and students. Thus, this research is targeted to find out the development of tafsir nusantara research in the science field and to assist future research.
Lecturers’ View towards the Role of English in the Spread of Tafsir Nusantara
Authors: Setyaningrum Anisah
Published: January 2024

Lecturers’ view towards the role of English in the spread of Tafsir Nusantara. This study aimed at describing and investigating the beliefs of lecturers about the role of English in spreading Tafsir Nusantara. This research is descriptive qualitative study. There are six lecturers who were involved as participants in this study. In collecting the data, the researcher used questionnaires and brief interviews to find out what beliefs the lecturers have about the role of English in the spread of Tafsir Nusantara. From the research data, researcher found various assumptions about the role of English in spreading Tafsir Nusantara which showed that English has an important role in the spread or introducing Tafsir Nusantara to the global world. The findings of this research can be a positive contribution in the development of Tafsir Nusantara.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menginvestigasi pandangan dosen tentang peran bahasa Inggris dalam penyebaran Tafsir Nusantara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Ada enam dosen yang terlibat sebagai partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan questionnaire dan wawancara singkat untuk mengetahui keyakinan apa yang dimiliki para dosen tentang peran bahasa Inggris dalam menyebarkan Tafsir Nusantara. Dari data penelitian tersebut, peneliti menemukan berbagai asumsi tentang peran bahasa Inggris dalam menyebarkan Tafsir Nusantara yang menunjukkan pentingnya peran bahasa Inggris dalam penyebaran dan pengenalan Tafsir Nusantara. Temuan penelitian ini dapat menjadi kontribusi positif dalam pengembangan Tafsir Nusantara.

 
Tindak Lanjut Penilaian Kinerja Kepala Sekolah pada Komponen Kualitas Supervisi Pembelajaran
Authors: Fauzi M. Asif Nur , Sukamto Sukamto , Sidabutar Janpristiwandi , Iriantara Yosal
Published: January 2024

Follow-up Assessment of Principal Performance on the Quality Component of Learning Supervision. This research is driven by findings concerning the inadequate appraisal of school principals in supervising learning, which is urgent in attaining quality learning. This is attributed to teacher professionalism, affecting the quality of graduates' learning experience. The study aimed to investigate the follow-up procedures of school principals in enhancing the standard of learning supervision encompassing administrative documentation and teacher professionalism. The descriptive research with a qualitative methodology was employed to conduct the study. The data sources consisted of observations, interviews, and document analysis. After analysing the collected data through reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions, some of the research findings revealed obstacles related to PKKS, occurring due to virtual supervision. These technical obstacles have an impact on holistic constraints. Follow-up actions included action planning, building communication, and setting new standards.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh temuan terkait rendahnya penilaian kinerja kepala sekolah dalam komponen supervisi pembelajaran yang sebenarnya memiliki tingkat urgensi yang harus diperhatikan dalam mewujudkan pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Hal ini karena kualitas pembelajaran dipengaruhi oleh profesionalisme guru dan mempengaruhi kualitas lulusan dalam hal pengalaman belajarnya. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendalami kegiatan tindak lanjut kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan mutu supervisi pembelajaran yang dilakukan, baik dalam pendokumentasian administrasi maupun dalam aspek profesionalisme guru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Sesuai dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan, data dianalisis melalui reduksi, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Beberapa hasil penelitian yang dipaparkan yaitu kendala yang terjadi terkait temuan PKKS karena pengawasan dilakukan secara virtual sehingga menimbulkan kendala teknis yang berdampak pada kendala holistik. Kegiatan tindak lanjut yang dilakukan adalah melalui perencanaan tindakan, membangun komunikasi, dan menetapkan standar baru.
The Magnitude of Septic Arthritis in Neonates: In a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors:   Registrar, Department of neonatal medicine and neonatal ICU, Dhaka Shishu(children) hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh-1207., Jahan Nishant , Mahbubul Hoque Md ,   Professor, Department of neonatal medicine and neonatal ICU, Dhaka Shishu(children) hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh-1207.
Published: January 2024

Background: Septic arthritis is not a common manifestation of neonatal infection but devastating if not detected or treated early. Its initial sign symptoms are nonspecific. Bacteria responsible for septic arthritis are changing from time to time as most of the cases of neonatal septic arthritis arise as a consequence of bacteremia. Aim: To highlight the magnitude of septic arthritis in neonate. Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational study was done in neonatal unit of Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital from October 2019 to March 2020. The medical records of those neonates were looked for prenatal, natal and postnatal history and examination findings. The onset of joint involvement, type of joints and number of joint affected was recorded as well as general and local symptoms were also recorded. All investigations were done including X ray and USG of joint. Results: Total 1903 neonates were admitted over 6 months. Among them 18 neonates were diagnosed as septic arthritis. In our study 58.8 % neonates were preterm, mean age of admission was 21.5±5 days and most common risk factor was nosocomial infection. They commonly (17 patients) presented with tenderness and limitation of movements. Among the involved joints 15 were knee, 3 hip and 1 shoulder joint. Twelve patients had positive blood culture, 10 patients had joint effusion evident by USG. Conclusion: All septic neonates should be looked for arthritis as its prevalence is not rare.
Epidemiology of Pediatric Burn in a Tertiary Care Hospital of in a Northeastern State of India
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Plastic Surgery,  Assam Medical College & Hospital, Dibrugarh, Assam-786002 , India., Dutta Parthapratim , Rabha Jolly ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Assam Medical College & Hospital, Dibrugarh, Assam-786002 , India.
Published: January 2024

Background: Burn injury is one of the biggest public health issue in terms of mortality, mor-bidity, and permanent incapacity. Pediatric burns have a longrun social impact. This impact is more distinguished within the north-eastern population of India, where their incidence and morbidity are high. The aim of this retrospective hospital based study was to produce a recent prospective to epidemiologic information on Pediatric burns in this region and to recommend future preventive methods. Methods: Children up to eighteen years age attending a State Medical facility at Dibrugarh between January 2018 and December 2020 were included in the study. Information relating to age, sex, etiology, total body area (TBSA), circumstances of injury, and clinical assessment were taken into thought and analyzed to confirm the predictors of outcome of the extent of Burns. Results: There have been three hundred children included in the study. Age, variety of burns, mode of injury, presence or absence of inhalation injury, gender, and time of year for admission were found to have an effect on the outcome of the Burn concerned. Fidgeting with flammable substances and unattended fireworks was conjointly found to be major explanation for burns in Children. Electrical burns conjointly fashioned a vital range of presenting burn patients, chiefly involving teenagers. Contrary to different earlier analysis that steered by a high incidence of suicidal burns our study failed to find any incidence of suicidal burns in Children. Conclusions: This study conjointly highlights many problems like overcrowding, lack of awareness, dangerous cookery practices, and improper use of fuel oil. Concerned authorities ought to acknowledge the issues, formulate methods, unfold awareness, and ban or replace unsafe substances answerable for most burn accidents.
Acute Febrile Encephalopathy in Children: Etiology, Clinical Presentation and Outcome
Authors:   Registrar,  Department of Pediatrics, Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College & King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai 400012, Maharashtra, India., A Arora Mudita , S Tullu Milind ,   Professor Additional, Department of Pediatrics, Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College & King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai 400012, Maharashtra, India.
Published: January 2024

Background: Fever and altered sensorium constitute a medical emergency in children. Early recognition, accurate diagnosis and timely management may help in reducing the morbidity and mortality in acute febrile encephalopathy (AFE). AIM: To study etiology, clinical presentation and outcome in children presenting with acute febrile encephalopathy. Methods: This prospective observational cohort study was conducted in a tertiary care center over the duration of one year (2016 to 2017).consecutive patients (age group of one month to 12 years) presenting with fever of ≤ 2 weeks duration and altered mental status were enrolled. The clinical features were noted and patients were followed up through the duration of hospital stay (wards & intensive care unit). Etiology and clinical features were listed as percentage of total cases. Risk factors for mortality were determined using chi-square test. Results: 120 children were enrolled. Besides fever and altered sensorium, convulsions (70%) and meningeal signs (38.3%) were common clinical features. Tubercular meningitis (33.3%) was the most common cause followed by viral encephalitis (24.2%), bacterial meningitis (9.2%) and cerebral malaria (5.8%). Mortality was 16.7% with neuro-morbidity seen in 45% of the cases. Longer duration of hospital stay (≥ 28 days), longer duration of PICU stay (> 14 days), longer duration of mechanical ventilation (≥ 7 days) and low Glasgow coma score (GCS< 8) were risk factors associated with higher mortality. Conclusion: Infectious causes were the commonest cause of AFE. AFE has a high rate of neuro-morbidity. Early identification of high risk factors may help to reduce the mortality. Corresponding Author : Milind S. Tullu, Professor Additional, Department of Pediatrics, Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College & King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai 400012, Maharashtra, India.
Literature Maternal Practice In Urban Areas
Authors:   Nursing Student, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Galgotias University, Greater Noida 201306, Uttar Pradesh, India., Sharma Shivangi , Ahmed Tufail ,   2nd year Nursing Student, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Galgotias University, Greater Noida 201306, Uttar Pradesh, India., Saraswat Pooja ,   Tutor, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Galgotias University, Greater Noida 201306, Uttar Pradesh, India., Subashini S P ,   Dean, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Galgotias University, Greater Noida 201306, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: January 2024

India is dedicated to reaching the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) set through the UN Millennium Declaration in 2000. MDGs ably summarize important international improvement worries, encompassing more than one dimension of financial and social poverty. As a result, they were integrated easily into the five-yrmaking plans framework of the United States. Specifically, with reference to fitness, the Eleventh Five Year Plan is positive approximately reaching the MDG goals for toddler and maternal mortality rate (IMR and MMR) through the stop of the plan duration. The plan additionally recognizes the want for motion on many fronts to reap this, along with progress get admission to fitness centers, institutional deliveries, dietary supplementation, and smoothing esting water and sanitation. However, attainment of those desires with inside the given time body is feasible best via focused awareness on prone corporations that extensively account for the united states’ burden of poverty and deprivation, and lag a long way in the back of with inside the united states’ march closer to improvement.
Assess the Knowledge on Preparation of Parenthood Among Primigravida Mothers
Authors:   Professor, KG College of Nursing, Coimbatore 641035, Tamil Nadu, India., Dhanapandi K
Published: January 2024

A descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge on preparation of parenthood among primigravida mothers in selected hospital, Coimbatore. The investigator selected 50 primigravida mothers who attended OPD and fulfilled the inclusion criteria by convenient sampling technique. The analysis findings indicated that, 64% of the primigravida mothers had moderate adequate knowledge regarding preparation of parenthood and there is a significant association between education statuses with the level of knowledge. The study concluded that, the education programs should be given to the eligible primigravida mothers to enhance their knowledge on preparation of parenthood.Keywords:Parenthood, Primigravida mother.
Clinical Presentation of ICU Admitted Dengue Patients During an Outbreak in Bangladesh
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of General Peadiatrics, Bangladesh shishu Hospital and Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Jahan Akhter Rowshan , Nazma Yasmeen B.H. ,   Professor and Head, Deparment of Pediatrics, Northern International Medical College, Dhaka 1209, Bangladesh.
Published: January 2024

Background: Dengue fever is a mosquito born self limiting febrile illness. It may be asymptomatic or can result in a wide spectrum of disease severity ranging from an influenza like illness (Dengue fever) to the life threatening Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF)/Dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Dengue fever has currently become a serious public health problem. During 2019‘s Dengue outbreak more than 1 lac Dengue patients were treated in different hospitals of the country which was more than the double of the total number (50,181) in the last 19 years (2000 - 2018). During this outbreak not only the number of the patients increased, the clinical presentation of the patients has also changed. Objectives: This study was designed to document the presenting features of Dengue infection in ICU admitted children during the Dengue outbreak in 2019 in Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study was done among the children having Dengue infection and admitted in an ICU of a tertiary care hospital. All patients who were diagnosed as Dengue fever by serological tests (NS1, Dengue IgG and IgM) and admitted to ICU were included in this study. Total 126 (one hundred and twenty-six) patients were enrolled. Data were collected from hospital record files of every patient. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 20. Conclusion: In this study we find out all the clinical features of Dengue patients who were admitted into the ICU. It was observed that Dengue fever had wide spectrum of clinical presentation in children ranging from flue like illness to life threatening hemorrhage and shock. Moreover, the presentation of dengue cases in this year were different from that of the previous ones. Unlike high fever, headache, eye pain or body ache (which were the typical features of Dengue in the previous years), many children had low grade fever associated with loose motion or vomiting and went into shock rapidly. Therefore, for early and proper diagnosis of the spectrum of Dengue fever we should be aware of the newer clinical presentations.
Trigeminal Neuralgia (Tic Douloureux): A Systematic Review
Authors:   Professor, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Galgotias University, Greater Noida 201306, Uttar Pradesh, India., Kaur Simrat , Subashini S.P. ,   Dean, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Galgotias University, Greater Noida 201306, Uttar Pradesh, India., . Devendra ,   Nursing Tutor, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Galgotias University, Greater Noida 201306, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: January 2024

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN), also known as tic douloureux, is sometimes described as the most excruciating pain known to humanity. The pain typically involves the lower face and jaw, although sometimes it affects the area around the nose and above the eye. This intense, stabbing, electric shock-like pain is caused by irritation of the trigeminal nerve, which sends branches to the forehead, cheek, and lower jaw. It usually is limited to one side of the face. The pain can be triggered by an action as routine and minor as brushing your teeth, eating or the wind. Attacks may begin mild and short, but if left untreated, trigeminal neuralgia can progressively worsen. Although trigeminal neuralgia cannot always be cured, there are treatments available to alleviate the debilitating pain. Normally, anticonvulsive medications are the first treatment choice. Surgery can be an effective option for those who become unresponsive to medications or for those who suffer serious side effects from the medications.
Role of Cyclical Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Scald Bum
Authors:   Junior Resident, Department of General Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry 605006, India., A Venkatesh , Kumar Chittoria Ravi ,   Professor, Head of IT Wing and Telemedicine, Department of Plastic Surgery & Telemedicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry 605006, India., Antony Jacob ,   Senior Resident, Department of Plastic Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry 605006, India.
Published: January 2024

Aim of this case report is to assess role of negative pressure wound therapy in scalds to faster healing. Clinical examination of the extent of the burn was done. Standard management (antibiotics, Intravenous fluids, analgesics. Dressings, regenerative therapies, scar management) of the burns was done along with that autologous bone marrow aspirate. Autologous bone marrow aspirate is effective in preventing abnormal scarring. Negative pressure wound therapy may be used to promote faster wound healing.