bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IGREJAS CRISTÃS EVANGÉLICAS NO NORTE DO BRASIL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE INFLUÊNCIAS RELIGIOSAS JUDAICAS EM CULTOS EVANGÉLICOS NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Carlos Souza dos Santos Josué , Vinícius Cacho Zanette Edgard
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to analyze the adoption of Jewish religious symbols present in evangelical church services in the state of Roraima, in the Amazon region, identifying the elements that are part of the incorporation of these elements into their religious daily life and researching how they were related to the Christian dogmas of local evangelical churches. In this qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study, an analysis was carried out of research on the history of the Evangelical Christian Church in Brazil and in Roraima, which includes - but is not limited to - Pentecostal and Neo-Pentecostal movements. Through fieldwork - as well as bibliographical analyses - the study finally proposed to analyze a case study of the International Ministry of Restoration (Ministério Internacional da Restauração - MIR) as a precursor of the Jewishevangelical movement in Roraima.
IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA E A PERDA DA FUNÇÃO PÚBLICA POR MILITARES DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS
Authors: Santiago da Silva Marta
Published: November 2024

Of the Acts of Administrative Improbity, Law No. 8,429/92 which provides for sanctions applied due to the practice of acts of administrative improbity, in its twentieth article explains the consequent loss of public service, however, when applied to military personnel in the Armed Forces it is I put its effectiveness to the test, due to the specificities of the military sphere and it leaves some gaps related to the legal issue, fueling doubts such as those that will be addressed throughout the article. Another dilemma in Administrative Law will be consolidated: compliance with the recommendation of Administrative Improbity with regard to the military contingent. We will discuss below the consequent loss of public service and the implications for judging the loss of rank and rank or graduation of military personnel in the Brazilian Armed Forces.
THE EFFECT OF STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE WITH THE MEDIATING ROLE OF INNOVATION (CASE STUDY: MIANDOAB CITY EDUCATION DEPARTMENT)
Authors: Karimivand Fereshteh
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to explore the effect of strategic human resource management practices on organizational performance with the mediating role of organizational innovation in the Miandoab City education department. This research is practical, in terms of purpose, and among descriptive studies in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the research was all the experts of the Miandoab city education department, who were selected by simple random sampling method number of 218 people. To collect data, three questionnaires on strategic human resource management by Chen and Hong (2009), organizational performance by Ahmadi (2012), and organizational innovation by Shoham et al., (2012) were used. The validity of the questions was confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis, and the results showed that strategic human resource management has a significant effect on organizational performance with a factor of 44%, and on organizational innovation with a factor of 76%. Organizational innovation significantly affects organizational performance with a factor of 59%. The results also confirmed the mediating role of organizational innovation in the research community. The study emphasizes the necessity of paying more attention to the strategic methods of human resource management and strengthening innovation to cope with scientific and technological advances.
Inteligencia Artificial y el futuro de la disciplina de la arquitectura
Authors: Jiménez Rodolfo , Martin Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a significant influence in various fields, including architecture, where it is used to enhance the energy efficiency of buildings, manage projects, and support design decisions. Architects harness this technology to simulate the behavior of buildings in different climates, refine design and optimize thermal efficiency, as well as analyze large volumes of data and find solutions more effectively. It also promises a revolution in design, enabling the creation of more efficient, personalized, and visually appealing spaces. However, it is essential for designers, clients, and academics to oversee its ethical and responsible use. Despite the many benefits it brings, AI raises concerns about the potential dehumanization of the creative process and the devaluation of designers’ work due to automation. These dilemmas underscore the importance of striking a balance between technological innovation and preserving human value in architecture.
Praxis de la neuroarquitectura y su impacto social
Authors: Araya María José , Méndez Alba
Published: November 2024

We find ourselves at a time with great global challenges related to the health and well-being of human beings, both emotionally, cognitively, and physically, challenges that must be addressed from an economic point of view and incorporated by the various sectors. In this framework, the built environment and architecture as a discipline play a crucial role, since human beings develop within these spaces that we design. For this reason, neuroarchitecture is presented as a path of action. This essay describes what it means to carry out projects with neuroscientific bases, identifying what their challenges are, from a temporal and economic point of view. It also presents the proposal of a model that seeks to understand the impacts, in the short and long term, that this can have on the social and private sector. Among the main conclusions, the importance of contributing to better neurodevelopment in the first years of life stands out, which will impact improvements in the performance of human activities and positive and healthier aging.
¿Igualititicos? De la diversidad y otros pecados… estadísticas sobre la población LGBTI en Costa Rica
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Solís Bastos Laura Pamela
Published: November 2024

Desde el título de este apartado se pretende hacer alusión al mito de la idiosincrasia costarricense “todos somos iguales”, “el cos-tarricense es caracterizado por ser ejemplo de democracia, el ser pacifico, y altos valores familiares, morales y religiosos”; mediante el empleo de la palabra igualiticos, en la jerga popular, que suele emplearse regularmente para manifestar la similitud comparativa.Por otra parte, si bien se indica que la sociedad costarricense se ha fundamentado en esta serie de nociones como parte de la identidad nacional, no pueden ser obviadas las manifestaciones de discriminación e intolerancia cotidianas tanto a nivel estructural y político como en el marco de las relaciones sociales.En Costa Rica, el ser diverso no es delito, pero sí es considerado pecado para algunas personas; máxime en una sociedad en la cual la religión oficial es el catolicismo, declarado de esta forma en la Constitución Política desde 1949; la apertura al reconocimiento de la diversidad de la población, así como de sus derechos se ha vuelto un hito en la lucha desde la perspectiva de género.
"La resolución de la Corte IDH: su impacto en los medios y las elecciones costarricenses, 2018
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Díaz González José Andrés
Published: November 2024

El 18 de mayo del 2016 el gobierno de Costa Rica solicita a la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (Corte IDH) que emita una opinión consultiva, acerca de la protección interna-cional de los derechos de la población sexualmente diversa, o LGBTI, incluyendo el matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo. Esta solicitud llegó a que la Corte IDH emitiera, el 9 de enero del 2018, la opinión consultiva OC-21/17 Identidad de género, e igualdad y no discriminación a parejas del mismo sexo. Dicha opinión consultiva tuvo un importante impacto en la coyuntura política y social del país; no solo por las implicaciones legales que ocasionaba en relación al reconocimiento de los derechos de la población LGBTI, sino también porque se dio a conocer a menos de un mes de las elecciones nacionales, y acarreó un cambio en el tono de la campaña electoral, provocando que fuera el tema que concentrara la discusión política.
ANEMIA: CURRENT LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS APPROACHES
Authors: Malik Parmila , VG Veeresh , Tripathi Sandeep , Chauhan Dushyant S.
Published: November 2024

Anemia, the meaning of which in Greek is “without blood,” is a
relatively common sign and symptom of various medical
conditions. Anemia is not a disease, but is instead the sign of
an underlying basic pathological process.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PERIMENOPAUSAL AND POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN IN RELATION TO SERUM CALCIUM AND SERUM ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE LEVELS
Authors: Sushmitha Sadhu. , Prasanth Muddada.
Published: November 2024

One of the most important health problems in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women is
osteoporosis due to calcium deciency. Menopause has negative affect on production of estrogen
resulting in osteoporosis. Objective: To study and compare serum calcium and serum alkaline phosphatase levels in
perimenopausal and postmenopausal groups of women. Methodology : 50 perimenopausal women and 50 postmenopausal
women were included in Group A and B respectively. Serum calcium and serum alkaline phosphatase levels were estimated for
all the women . Percentages, mean, paired t test were used. Paired t test(p value) was used to determine the change in serum
calcium and serum Alkaline Phosphatase levels in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Results: The mean serum
calcium levels were signicantly lower and mean serum alkaline phosphatase levels were signicantly higher in
postmenopausal women when compared to the perimenopausal women. Conclusion: Monitoring serum calcium and serum
alkaline phosphatase levels is important in postmenopausal women to prevent osteoporosis.
A QUESTÃO DO INTELECTUAL EM ROSA LUXEMBURGO E ANTONIO GRAMSCI
Authors: Weide Darlan Faccin
Published: November 2024

Rosa Luxemburgo (1871-1919) e Antonio Gramsci (1881-1937) contribuíram com o movimento proletário do final do século XIX e primeiras décadas do século XX, em sintonia com Karl Marx (1818-1883), defenderam que as contradições sociais, econômicas e políticas se dão por meio de embates não apenas em campo aberto, de forma explícita e aparentemente limpa, mas por meio de batalhas que acontecem no domínio da hegemonia, de um grupo social sobre o outro. A conquista do poder político (Estado) requer um certo domínio no campo da sociedade civil e de suas instituições, que trabalham unidas aos interesses do Estado e, por conseguinte, ao grupo dominante que está no poder, daí a importância da formação cultural da classe proletária e de um intelectual militante e orgânico, concebido em conexão com as lutas políticas das classes subalternas. O texto, resultado de pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada a partir das leituras das obras dos autores, com enfoque teórico marxista, na sua vertente do materialismo histórico-dialético, explícita nexos entre Luxemburgo e Gramsci, mostrando aproximações entre os autores na questão do intelectual e na função político-educativa que desempenham na formação da classe operária.
Recebido em 10 de julho de 2019Aprovado em 22 de agosto de 2019Editado em 10 de setembro de 2019
O PENSAMENTO DE GRAMSCI NAS PESQUISAS ACADÊMICAS BRASILEIRAS E O ENCONTRO ENTRE TRABALHO, SAÚDE E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Paiva Maria Julia de
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma parcela do resultado da pesquisa intitulada Mapa bibliográfico de Gramsci no Brasil. Neste trabalho apresentaremos o resultado do levantamento realizado das teses e dissertações dos Programas de Pós- Graduação (PPGs) brasileiros, que tiveram como base o pensamento do filósofo Antonio Gramsci e que elegeram, como conteúdo, a categoria Estado, vinculado à análise das postulações teórico-conceituais no que diz respeito ao tema trabalho, saúde e educação. Procuramos, nas pesquisas eleitas, mensurar qualitativamente com qual intensidade o pensamento de Gramsci aparece e como este interfere na produção acadêmica no que diz respeito às questões do mundo do trabalho priorizando o debate no campo das relaçõestrabalho-saúde-educação.
Recebido em 12 de julho de 2019Aprovado em 14 de agosto de 2019Editado em 10 de setembro de 2019
PROTEINOSE ALVEOLAR PULMONAR SEVERA EM CRIANÇA: RELATO DE CASO E DESAFIOS NO TRATAMENTO
Authors: Rocha Felipe , Pires De Souza Lima Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A proteinose alveolar pulmonar (PAP) é uma doença rara caracterizada pelo acúmulo de surfactante nos alvéolos ocasionando piora da função ventilatória afetando predominantemente crianças pequenas e recém-nascidas.Os exames de imagem e a biópsia são os principais meios de diagnóstico. A lavagem pulmonar é o tratamento mais eficaz.
Objetivo: Descrever um relato de caso de proteinose alveolar pulmonar severa em criança e demonstrar o desafio da lavagem pulmonar total em caso de comprometimento pulmonar grave.
 
Metodologia: O desenvolvimento deste relato de caso foi realizado por meio da pesquisa de artigos pela base de dados PUBMED e BVS (BBO,e MEDLINE), além da pesquisa em livros de autores referência no assunto e outros relatos envolvendo a doença.
 
Relato de caso: Paciente de 6 anos internada com dispneia intensa e infiltrado pulmonar bilateral, sem resposta ao tratamento inicial. Após 18 dias, foi intubada devido à falência ventilatória. A tomografia revelou padrão de doença pulmonar difusa com depósitos proteináceos. Como a cirurgia foi contraindicada, foi realizada uma broncoscopia com biópsia, confirmando o diagnóstico de Proteinose Alveolar. Foi planejada uma Lavagem Pulmonar Total, realizada 12 dias após a intubação, onde melhorou imediatamente a ventilação da paciente. Devido ao tempo de intubação, foi feita uma traqueostomia,com boa recuperação e alta após 58 dias. Seis meses depois, apresentou nova queixa respiratória e passou por um novo procedimento, com evolução positiva.
 
Conclusão: A Proteinose Alveolar, relata a complexidade no manejo de doenças respiratórias intersticiais. O desfecho inicial do caso, ressalta a importância do diagnóstico diferencial acurado e de rápida adaptação terapêutica. O sucesso do tratamento, culminando em uma recuperação significativa e na alta hospitalar após um longo período, sublinha a relevância de um diagnóstico e tratamento preciso. Este além de contribuir para o conhecimento sobre doenças pulmonares raras,também enfatiza a importância de protocolos de tratamento flexíveis que possam ser adaptados a cada situação clínica.
 
Palavras chaves: Proteinose Alveolar Pulmonar, Insuficiência Respiratória,Síndrome do desconforto respiratório, Criança
ABORDAGENS PREVENTIVAS PARA EROSÃO DENTÁRIA INFANTIL: FATORES DE RISCO E INTERVENÇÕES
Authors: Andrade e Silva Carla Gabriela , Silva Lima Karoline , Quaresma Rego Isabel Cristina , Soares Cruz Márcia Regina , De Castelo Branco Araujo Tainá , Alcântara Neves Tereza Maria , Lima Monte Thiago
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A saúde bucal infantil é importante e a erosão dentária é uma preocupação crescente, especialmente em dentes decíduos, sua prevalência entre crianças e adolescentes está relacionada ao aumento do consumo de alimentos ácidos e distúrbios alimentares. Objetivo: Analisar as abordagens preventivas para a erosão dentária infantil, investigar fatores de risco e contribuir para a melhoria da saúde bucal e qualidade de vida das crianças. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa de literatura, com artigos publicados nos últimos quatros anos, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês. Como forma de orientar a pesquisa foi realizada uma pergunta norteadora “Quais são os principais fatores de risco relacionados à erosão dentária em crianças e quais as intervenções preventivas que podem ser aplicadas pelo odontopediatra para mitigar esse problema?”. Resultados: De acordo com o método de seleção e as buscas nas bases de dados, utilizando os descritores DeCs, foram encontrados 29 artigos. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 17 artigos para amostra final. Discussão: A erosão dentária é uma condição progressiva caracterizada pela perda irreversível do tecido, sem envolvimento bacteriano, causada por fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos. A prevenção é essencial e para minimizar seus impactos, o cirurgião-dentista deve ser capaz de identificar precocemente os sinais, aplicar estratégias preventivas e orientar intervenções personalizadas para reduzir o avanço da perda dentária. Conclusão: A erosão em dentes decíduos é uma condição complexa e relevante em odontopediatria, que exige um diagnóstico precoce e intervenções preventivas, como a redução de alimentos ácidos e o fortalecimento da higiene bucal.
Inclusive Communication and Library Services for People with Special Needs in the Light of New Legal Regulations and Specialist Recommendations
Authors: Cyrklaff-Gorczyca Magdalena
Published: November 2024

Thesis/purpose of the article – The aim of the article is to determine the barriers to and opportunities for people with special needs in the context of effective communication with library services. First, the terminology and provisions of the Act on ensuring accessibility for people with special needs of 2019 are discussed. Then, general and detailed rules for communicating with selected groups of readers are distinguished and examples of adapting some library services to their needs are given. Finally, attention is paid to the integrative role of the library and to universal tips for effective interpersonal communication which increase the chances of effective communication in the library among both healthy people and those with difficulties. Research methods – The method used is analysis and criticism of sources and of literature on the subject. Key results/conclusions – People with special needs are a very diverse group. The basis for their effective use of library services is the identification of barriers and opportunities in the field of communication and reception of information. The recommendations prepared in the text enable free communication with various people, and thus increase their level of satisfaction with the service in the library.
SCHOOL HEAD’S MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON POLICY CHANGES IN DAVAO CITY: MATATAG CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION IN FOCUS
Authors: Gwen Jelly Bentayao  , Wenefredo Cagape  , Cristy Pearl G. Quibod
Published: November 2024

The implementation of the MATATAG curriculum has imposed changes in educational policy. It aims to explore a comprehensive understanding of school management practices on policy changes, focusing on implementing the MATATAG curriculum among five (5) Division of Davao City school heads. Hence, this study utilizes qualitative design, specifically a case study. Data was collected through key informant interviews. The results showed similar claims to Lewin's change management theory, which involves unfreezing, changing, and freezing as one example of school management practices in implementing new policies such as the MATATAG curriculum. The general theme formulated is the adaptive transformational education in implementing the new curriculum. Three main themes were identified: transitional challenges and curriculum adoption, strategic support and capacity building, adaptive leadership, and positive implementation. Based on the findings, this study further suggests training and enough preparation for any educational policy are needed before it is implemented. School leaders should be adaptive, provide enough support, and promote positive communication among their teachers to achieve success in the new curriculum.
KEYWORDS: MATATAG curriculum, policy implementation, school management practices, school heads, Philippines
Financial Literacy Program in Introducing Online Loan Applications to University Students
Authors: Cornellia Riri , Oktaviani Anggi , Handayani Hapsari
Published: November 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic in 2021 impacted the increasing diversity of basic needs in society and accelerated digitalization, which has now become a lifestyle. Easy access to digital platforms for shopping, education, investment, payments, and loans has made wise financial management essential. According to data from the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the total distribution of online loans from Fintech Lending in Indonesia reached IDR 225.55 trillion in 2022, an increase of 44.6% from the previous year. Fintech simplifies loan access through peer-to-peer (P2P) lending products that are fast and without complicated requirements, attracting the interest of young generations. Therefore, financial literacy is crucial for Sampoerna University students to address the low level of financial understanding amid the proliferation of online loan applications. Knowledge of risk management is needed so that students can make wise and responsible financial decisions and manage their finances effectively.
Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for MRL and TVaR of the Inverse Weibull Distribution with Type II Censored Data
Authors: Alsheikh Fatima A. , Baklizi Ayman
Published: November 2024

We consider interval estimation for the parameters, the Mean Residual Life (MRL) and the Tail Value at Risk (TVaR) of the inverse Weibull distribution. We constructed the confidence intervals based on the asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood estimator in addition to intervals based on the asymptotic Chi-Square distribution of the likelihood ratio (LR) statistic under Type II Censoring. The performance of intervals is investigated and compared using the lower, upper, and total error rates, in addition to expected lengths using simulation. We found that LR intervals showed better overall performance and are more accurate than confidence intervals based on the asymptotic normality of maximum likelihood estimator.
On the Solutions of Nonlinear Implicit ω-Caputo Fractional Order Ordinary Differential Equations with Two-Point Fractional Derivatives and Integral Boundary Conditions in Banach Algebra
Authors: Alkhezi Yousuf , Awad Yahia , Amin Karim , Mghames Ragheb
Published: November 2024

This article delves into the analysis of nonlinear implicit ω-Caputo fractional-order ordinary differential equations (NLIFDEs) with two-point fractional derivatives and integral boundary conditions within the context of Banach algebra. The primary focus is on demonstrating the existence and uniqueness of solutions for these complex fractional differential equations by utilizing Banach's and Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorems. Furthermore, the study explores the stability of these solutions through the Ulam-Hyers and Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability criteria, thereby assessing the robustness of the proposed model. To illustrate the versatility of the generalized model, several special cases are examined, showcasing its ability to encompass various classical models. The practical applicability of the theoretical findings is underscored through a numerical example, which demonstrates the feasibility and relevance of the proposed methodology. This thorough investigation advances the comprehension of nonlinear fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions, highlighting the intricate relationship between fractional derivatives, nonlinearities, and integral terms. The results offer significant insights into the behavior and stability of solutions within this demanding mathematical framework.
Pendampingan Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Buku Kia Pada Kader Dalam Memberikan Informasi Dan Edukasi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Ii Banjarangkan
Authors: Dewi Komang Ayu Purnama , Nurtini Ni Made , Dewi Ni Wayan Erviana Puspita , Teja Ni Made Ayu Yulia Raswati , Indriana Ni Putu Riza Kurnia , Ni Wayan Manik Parwati Ni Wayan Manik Parwati
Published: November 2024

Buku KIA bermanfaat sebagai alat komunikasi dan berisi informasi penting bagi ibu hamil, keluarga dan masyarakat tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak serta catatan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak (Kemenkes RI, 2015). Namun Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan pencatatan hasil pelayanan pada Buku KIA juga belum optimal,Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan Pendampingan Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Buku KIA Pada Kader dalam Memberikan Informasi dan Edukasi Pada Ibu hamil. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diadakan di Puskesmas II Banjarangkan dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahap kegiatan yang diikuti oleh 12 orang kader. Kegiatan tahap I yaitu penyuluhan tentang buku KIA pada kehamilan hasilnya rerata nilai pretes 55 dan rerata nilai post tes 98. Adanya peningkatan pemahaman kader tentang buku KIA sebanyak 43%. Kegiatan tahap II yaitu penyuluhan tentang peran kader dalam pemanfaatan buku KIA didapatkan rerata nilai pretes 48 dan rerata nilai post tes adalah 95. Adanya peningkatan peningkatan pemahaman peran kader dalam pemanfaatan buku KIA sebesar 47%. Kegiatan tahap III yaitu pendampingan pada kader dalam pemanfaatan dan kelengkapan pengisian buku KIA didapatkan sebelum didampingi 35% buku KIA ibu terisi dan setelah didampingi 100% buku KIA ibu sudah terisi. Ini menunjukkan peningkatan kelengkapan buku KIA sebesar 65%. Pendampingan kader mampu mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan kader mampu melanjutkan pendampingan pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu hamil sehingga kelengkapan pengisian buku KIA semakin optimal.
 
Kata kunci: Buku KIA, Kader
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Dari Hulu Dengan Mewujudkan Remaja Sehat
Authors: Sari Niken Ayu Merna Eka , Resiyanthi Ni Komang Ayu , Laksmi I Gusti Ayu Putu Satya , Saraswati Ni Luh Gede Intan , Parwati Putu Ayu
Published: November 2024

Stunting merupakan permasalahan Nasional yang sampai saat ini belum dapat terpecahkan. Target penurunan stunting yang ditetapkan Pemerintah di Tahun 2024 ini adalah mencapai 14%, namun pencapaian tersebut masih jauh dari angka kejadian stunting yang saat ini mencapai angka 21,6%. Salah satu upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan yaitu pencegahan stunting dari hulu yaitu pencegahan dengan mewujudkan remaja yg sehat dimana remaja ini adalah calon orang tua yang nantinya akan menghasilkan keturunan. Dengan mewujudkan calon orang tua yang sehat maka akan menghasilkan keturunan yang sehat pula. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Banjar Mekar Sari Desa Dauh Puri Kaja Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Kabupaten Denpasar. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 35 remaja. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan edukasi tentang stunting dan peran remaja dalam pencegahan stunting. Pemberian edukasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan dibantu dengan media power point dan leafleat. Setelah pemberian edukasi dilanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi untuk mengoptimalkan pemahaman audiens tentang materi yang telah disampaikan. Sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi dilakukan pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan remaja melalui pengisian kuesioner pengetahuan. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu sebelum diberikan edukasi didapatkan sejumlah 6 (17,1%) remaja memiliki pengeahuan baik sedangkan setelah diberikan edukasi mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan remaja baik menjadi 32 (91,4%) orang.  Berdasarkan hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa pemberian edukasi mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja, oleh karena itu diharapkan pemberian edukasi dapat dilakukan secara kontinue untuk terus dapat mengingatkan remaja tentang pentingnya menjaga gaya hidup guna menciptakan remaja sehat dan menghasilkan keturunan yang bebas stunting.
Kata kunci : Edukasi, Remaja, Stunting
Thermal Performance Assessment of the Novel Solar System Using Fresnel Concentrated Solar Power System and Assessing Their Impact Towards Environment: Preliminary Study
Authors: Tassoult Houda , Mezidi Ahmed , Bendjebbas Hichem
Published: November 2024

This work is concerned with assessing the thermal performances of a solar CSP system using linear Fresnel reflector (LFR). The main objective of this paper is validation the preliminary experimental work carried out in august 2023 on the concentrator in the climatic conditions of Algerian city ''Bou Ismail'', where we did not used the heat carrier fluid. Growth energy demand, coupled with increasing energy security and climate change, is posing a challenging scenario for the future energy supply. Fossil fuels is the dominant energy source in the industrial sector, and their uses continues to grow, exerts negative influence on the environment. Hence, it is inevitable looking out for an alternative source that representing a powerful, clean, endless, and reliable source of energy meeting the requirements of the worldwide energy structure transformation. Renewable energy technologies, are increasingly gaining, among which solar energy will certainly play an important role in the future. Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) system is one of the promising kind of solar energy since it is clean sources of energy and contributes minor impacts toward the environment. The main objective of this study is validation the experimental work carried out in the summer of 2023 on the linear Fresnel reflector (LFR) in the climatic conditions of Algerian city “Bou Ismail'' by a numerical simulation. The main contribution of this paper is the design and feasibility analysis of a novel LFR system made out of equi-spaced mirror elements of equal width with an innovative receiver and their energy applications for better management of energy needs in different areas and in both residential and commercial buildings. Indeed, the first prototype LFR CSP established at Solar Equipment Development Unit UDES produces heat reaching 250°C. Apart from the power applications, the device dramatically reduces the global warming by limiting the gases emissions compared to conventional process.
Effect of Irrigation Water Salinity on Physiological Parameters and Yield of Tomato Plants Across Phenological Stages
Authors: Karaca Cihan , Aslan Gulcin Ece , Kurunc Ahmet , Baştug Ruhi , Navarro Alejandra , Buyuktas Dursun
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effects of different irrigation water salinities on the stomatal conductance (gs) and chlorophyll content index (CCI) of tomato plants during different phenological stages, at both pre- and post-irrigation. For this purpose, gs, CCI, and Leaf Area Index (LAI) data were collected from tomato plants grown under four different irrigation water salinity levels. The gs and CCI data were classified according to the four different tomato phenological stages (vegetative, flowering, early fruit growth, and harvest). Differences in mean gs and CCI data across different irrigation water salinity levels at various phenological stages were determined using a two-way ANOVA. Differences between phenological stages within each irrigation salinity level and yield parameter were assessed using one-way ANOVA. The results indicated that irrigation water salinity levels of up to 7.5 dS m-1 did not affect the CCI at both pre- and post-irrigation (p >0.05). However, significant effects were observed depending on the phenological period (p <0.01) There was a significant decrease in both yield and CCI during the harvest period at each salinity level. The research findings are believed to contribute to optimizing drip irrigation practices using low-quality water in tomato cultivation.
The Potential of Creating Spatial Business Systems on Previously Existing Production Sites
Authors: Soldak M. O. , Lishchuk O. V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the creation of a spatial entrepreneurial system using the example of a brownfield industrial park (the case of the revival of soda ash production in the city of Sloviansk, Donetsk region). Its potential for the sustainable development of the production area, industrial modernization, and the establishment of new manufacturing points of modern progressive technological growth is revealed. It is substantiated that the key elements for the implementation of such a project are: the identification of soda ash production as a flagship industry; the presence of a technology support institute; the provision of training and professional growth for the workforce; the prospects for the development of next waves technological branches; and alignment with Ukraine's European integration objectives.
Scientific and Methodological Approaches to the Definition of the Concept of “Waste Management”
Authors: Lunov L. Ye.
Published: November 2024

In today’s world, the issue of effective and safe waste management is gaining more and more relevance and requires the attention of academic circles, politicians and the public. Waste management includes a wide range of activities such as collection, transportation, processing, disposal and disposal, as well as monitoring and regulating processes at each stage. Developing effective approaches to waste management is important not only from an environmental perspective, but also from a social, economic and cultural perspective.
The main goal of this article is to carry out a comprehensive analysis of scientific approaches to defining the essence and content of the concept of “waste management”. The article identifies, compares and systematizes various definitions and concepts that exist in this field. An important part of the work is the identification of gaps and contradictions in modern theoretical approaches, which will make it possible to formulate recommendations for improving the terminological base and improving practical measures in this area.
Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific sources, it was determined that waste management is a complex and multifaceted process that includes several stages from collection and transportation to disposal and recycling. The article considers the main scientific approaches to defining the essence and content of the concept of “waste management”: economic, ecological, engineering, technological, systemic, social, legal, psychological, cultural and political. Each of these approaches contributes to the formation of waste management policies and strategies.
A comprehensive understanding of the concept of “waste management” includes various aspects, from economic to cultural, and allows creating efficient, sustainable and environmentally safe waste management systems. The integration of different approaches promotes the development of flexible, adaptive and responsible strategies that take into account both local conditions and global challenges.
The involvement of technological innovation, active public involvement through educational programs and campaigns, as well as clear regulation and control at the legislative level provide the legal basis for sustainable waste management. Ultimately, the establishment of a strong policy framework and international cooperation can significantly accelerate progress towards the global goals of sustainable development.
Conceptual Methodological Approaches to the Formation of Ecosystems in the Conditions of Digital Transformation
Authors: Mishustina T. S.
Published: November 2024

The transformation of ecosystems is reflected in the evolution of business representation from hierarchy to ecosystems. This transformation is simultaneously associated with changes in competition conditions: the price and quality of products are fading into the background, differentiation, the principles of convergence and customisation of supply, and the speed of innovation are becoming more important. The most successful businesses in the market are those able to offer a wide range of products and services in one system. Thus, there is a two-way effect: new competition within the information and network space forces companies, enterprises, and clusters to integrate (or create) ecosystems, which, in turn, change markets.
The methodological basis of this study is represented by the process and ecosystem approaches to analysing the functioning of ecosystems. The study used methods of semantic, bibliographic and comparative analysis, formalisation and systematisation. The paper also investigates the concept of ecosystems in the context of digital transformation of the economy in the framework of the formation of an information and network society, to describe open dynamic network (non-hierarchical) environments consisting of companies/firms/enterprises, people and institutions that interact in the creation, use and dissemination of innovations, ‘breakthrough’ technologies and digital communication tools.
Methodological foundations for the integrated assessment of the factors and level of human capital development in the region
Authors:   Oryol State Institute of Culture, Matveev V. V. , Ilminskaya S. A. ,   Oryol State Institute of Culture, Efimenco I. S. ,   Oryol State Institute of Culture
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Human capital is formed under the inﬂuence of socio-economic factors and it acts itself as an indicator of the development level in regions. On the other hand, it also inﬂuences the formation of the socio-economic environment, and its spatial asymmetry leads to uneven development in individual territories. Therefore, the state of reproduction and growth conditions, their coordination with the imperatives of the modern society development will contribute to the generation of strategically important measures aimed at the formation of high quality human capital. Goal. We aim to identify the priority areas for the capitalization of human capital based on the assessment of factors and the level of its development in the regional dimension. Materials and methods. The authors analysed the regional conditions of formation, the level of development and capitalization of human capital using the general scientiﬁc methods, the comparative analysis, the empirical generalization, the index method and the balanced scorecard method. Results and discussion. The article substantiates a methodological approach to the integrated assessment of factors and the level of development of regional human capital based on a system of balanced indicators. The paper also justiﬁes the possibility of its structural decomposition based on the requirements that apply to its quality in the context of digital transformation, the introduction of artiﬁcial intelligence technologies in all sectors of the economy and social sphere. Conclusion. The obtained results demonstrate the loss of human capital reserves in the region and emphasize the importance of the conditions that form the educational and cultural component.
On the concept and factors of the regional development
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Khudoborodov S. M. , Radyukova Ya. Yu. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Within the framework of numerous goals of political programs at various levels, the category of «economic development» appears, but clear quantitative goals are not always set (and if they are set, it is often diﬃcult to trace their impact on “development”). This raises an important issue in the formulation of the very concept of “development” and the factors that ensure it. Goal. The purpose of this study is to provide a tangible assessment of the category “regional economic development” and highlight the factors of its implementation. Materials and methods. The study is based on an analysis of the works of domestic and foreign economists on the topics of regional development and regional growth. Results and discussion. The article examines various theoretical approaches to regional economic development. Various deﬁnitions of the concepts «region» and “regional development” are explored. The relationship between development and economic growth is revealed. The factors ensuring economic development are given, and their role and approaches to assessment are also indicated. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that the source of breakthrough economic development, which is an important task for our country at the present stage, is innovation in competitive regional industries.
Development of alternative lending channels in Russia in the context of digitalization
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Chuvilova O. N. , Aleksandrova M. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Zamyatko I. G. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Chalyan M. E. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Iagodkin M. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The development of alternative lending channels in Russia at the present stage, taking into account traditional and new forms and methods of obtaining all types of loans, is relevant in the context of digitalization due to the diversiﬁcation of models and strategies for providing credit services by various online platforms. Goal. Determining directions for the development of alternative lending channels in Russia in the context of digitalization. Materials and methods. To study alternative lending, the key rate of the Central Bank and Rosstat data were taken; taken into account: the interest of individuals and legal entities in ordinary bank lending, the economic and political situation in the country, the public availability of information about the conditions, advantages and disadvantages of alternative lending, and other options for investing funds. Results and discussion. The study presents a modern citation analysis of the deﬁnitions “alternative lending”, “digital economy”, “digitalization”. The presented classiﬁcation of alternative lending is supplemented with advantages and disadvantages. An assessment of the dynamics of consumer lending in Russia for the period 2021–2023, determination of the share of this type of lending in the total volume of consumer loans, an assessment of the size of the consumer lending market, as well as average market values of the cost of alternative loans allowed us to conclude that the alternative lending segment is growing, to which inﬂuenced by the expansion of the ﬁntech segment. The greatest growth by the end of 2023 is observed in crowdfunding (crowdlending). Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that currently alternative lending, also known as peer-to-peer, is a progressive event that oﬀers other lending options. It makes it possible to receive loans and purchase banking products without the participation of credit institutions, directly carrying out transactions through other market participants.
Organization of foreign specialists’ professional training in Russian higher education institutions: principal objectives
Authors:   Black Sea Higher Naval School, Krahotkin P. V.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Foreign specialists’ training in Russian higher educational institutions is one of the priority areas of cooperation, which, of course, aﬀects the state of competitiveness of Russian universities and the strengthening of the security system of Russia as a whole. Goal. The purpose of presented study is to consider the principal objectives of foreign specialists’ professional becoming in Russian higher educational establishments. Materials and methods. To achieve the subjective, general scientiﬁc methods: analysis of sources on research issues; their comparison, generalization of research results were used. Results and discussion. Foreign specialists’ professional training is aimed not only at acquiring knowledge and skills which allow them to eﬀectively implement their professional activities, perform their functional professional duties, but also at formation of person’s signiﬁcant qualities which provide constructive relationships with the partners and the social environment – taking into account the multiculturalism and multi-confessional society. Conclusion. It is quite obvious that contacts between people of diﬀerent countries, cultural exchanges are extremely important for the development of mutual understanding, friendship and cooperation between the peoples of the Russian Federation and foreign countries.
TEACHING ENGLISH LEXICON BASED ON COMPETENCY APPROACH IN A DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Jakhongir Madmusayev
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the issues of teaching English lexicon based on a competency approach in a digital educational environment during the current era of advanced science and technology.
Experts' Perceptions Towards Employing the Sustainable Circular Economy in Omani Science and Social Studies Curricula
Authors: Al-Na’aimi Muna
Published: November 2024

The current study aimed to investigate experts' perceptions towards including the sustainable circular economy in the science and social studies curricula within the general education programmes in the Sultanate of Oman. The study used a mixed approach with an exploratory sequential design, which included two research methodologies: a quantitative approach through frequencies and percentages and a qualitative approach, the case study method. The study tool of semi-standardised interview questions was prepared, and the 20 experts comprising the study sample were interviewed. The results of the study showed that 90% of the experts sampled are in favour of educational and learning activities and 21% are in favour of the philosophy of Omani society. The experts believe that the sustainable circular economy could be best employed in the fields of sustainable manufacturing (95%), sustainable food production and consumption (70%), sustainable transportation (65%) and green infrastructure (60%). A number of recommendations and proposals are presented to address the challenges facing the inclusion of the sustainable circular economy in the general education curricula.
KEYWORDS
curriculum designers, economic activities, general education, recycling, school curricula, sustainable development
The relationship between comorbidity and the functional muscle status in sarcopenic patients
Authors: Safonova Yu. A.
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND. Managing older individuals becomes challenging due to the coexistence of multiple chronic diseases, ultimately diminishing both their quality and duration of life. Different comorbidity scales are used to assess the severity of comorbidity. However, the severity of comorbidity in sarcopenic has not been well studied.

AIM. To analyze the prevalence and configuration of chronic conditions in individuals with sarcopenia and measure the severity of comorbidities utilizing different scales.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research comprised 230 subjects who were 65 years old and above (with a median age of 75 [68; 79] years), who underwent evaluation at a medical institution in St. Petersburg. Sarcopenia was diagnosed based on the criteria set by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia 2 revision (EWGSOP2, 2018). Comorbidity was assessed with the CIRS-G scale (Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics) and the Charlson comorbidity index.

RESULTS. The number of comorbidities did not vary significantly between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic patients, irrespective of gender (p > 0.05). There was a negative correlation between muscle strength and CKD (ρ = –0.323,  p = 0.031), anemia (ρ = –0.249, p = 0.045), and a positive relationship with obesity (ρ = 0.175, p = 0.032). The risk of sarcopenia increased in people with severe comorbidity according to the Charlson index (OR = 5.178; 95% CI 1.597–14.128; p = 0.0030). Severe comorbidity according to the Carlson index was associated with low muscle mass (b = –0.129; 95% CI –0.142; –0.116,  p < 0.0001), low muscle strength (b = –0.388; 95% CI –0.757; –0.019, p = 0.039) and low physical performance (b = –0.343; 95% CI –0.565; –0.122, p = 0.0025).

CONCLUSION. The study showed that comorbid pathology plays a crucial role in diminishing muscle mass and function, and in the progression of sarcopenia among individuals aged 65 and older.