bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WITH GRATITUDE TO THE TEACHER. ON THE OCCASION OF THE 75TH BIRTHDAY OF ELEONORA GEORGIEVNA BOSENKO
Authors: Спист Е.А.
Published: April 2024

13 августа 2020 года исполнилось 75 лет замечательному музыканту и педагогу Элеоноре Георгиевне Босенко. В 2021 году исполняется 50 лет её творческой деятельности на кафедре камерного ансамбля и концертмейстерского мастерства Петрозаводской консерватории. Автор статьи делится воспоминаниями о занятиях со своим наставником в студенческие годы, размышляет о роли личности педагога в формировании и воспитании молодых музыкантов. В публикации использованы документы, хранящиеся в архивах средней специальной музыкальной школы Санкт-Петербурга и Санкт-Петербургской консерватории.

wonderful musician and a great teacher Eleonora Georgievna Bosenko turned seventy-five on August 13, 2020. In 2021 it will be 50 years since she started working at the Chamber Ensemble and Piano Accompaniment Department of the Petrozavodsk Glazunov State Conservatoire. The author shares her recollections of her mentor E. G. Bosenko and her experience of being Bosenko’s student, and reflects on the influence of the personality of a mentor in the development and education of young musicians. The paper uses documents from the archives of the Saint Petersburg Secondary Special Music School and the Rimsky-Korsakov Saint Petersburg State Conservatory.
DEBUSSY'S PRELUDE “THE TOY-BOX ASLEEP” FROM THE BALLET “THE TOY-BOX”: ABOUT COMPOSITIONAL TECHNIQUES
Authors: Петрусева Н.А. , Алексеева Н.Н.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются композиционные техники прелюдии «Сон в ящике», открывающей балет «Ящик с игрушками» Клода Дебюсси. Рассмотрены история создания, влияние М. П. Мусоргского и И. Стравинского, трактовка жанра и цикла. Показаны эстетическая установка, особенности творческого мышления композитора в аспекте взаимодействия ладовых, метрических структур и процесса формообразования. Впервые определены форма, метро-тематические структуры, модальные и гармонические техники вступительной прелюдии«Сон в ящике» в аспекте существенных измерений музыки Дебюсси: взаимоотношения звука и пространства, движения и времени. Тематизм во взаимодействии с формообразованием объясняется в статье с позиций неоримановской теории метрического периода, основанной на структуралистском мировоззрении. Использован комплексный подход как сочетание элементов биографического, компаративного и структурно-музыкального методов.

The article covers compositional techniques of “The Toy-Box Asleep” prelude which serves as an introduction to “The Toy-Box” ballet by Claude Debussy. The history of its creation, the influence of Mussorgsky and Stravinsky, the interpretation of the genre and the cycle are examined. The aesthetic attitude, the features of the composer's creative thinking in the aspect of the interaction of modal and metric structures and the process of shaping are demonstrated. For the first time the form, the metro-thematic structures and the modal and harmonic techniques of the prelude “The Toy-Box Asleep” are defined in the aspect of the essential dimensions of Debussy's music: the relationship between sound and space, movement and time. The thematism in its interaction with the process of shaping is explained from the standpoint of the Neo-Riemannian theory of the metric period, based on the structuralist worldview. An integrated approach is used as a combination of components of the biographical, comparative, structural and musical methods. Ключевые слова: балет «Ящик с игрушками» Дебюсси, пасторальное миросозерцание, метод монтажа, форма прелюдии «Сон в ящике», хореический тип метра, структурное варьирование, модальные и новые гармонические техники
The Derivations of One Canonical Sequence: Studying Taneev’s Drafts to the “Overture on the Russian Theme”
Authors: Монич М.Л.
Published: April 2024

Задолго до рождения своего учения С. И. Танеев активно исследует свойства русского мелодического материала, применяя к нему разнообразные способы полифонической работы, и находит варианты простых, но редко встречающихся имитационных форм, не входящих в число случаев, подробно объяснённых в его будущих теоретических трудах. В настоящей статье предпринята попытка продолжить поиски композитора и учёного на основе контрапунктических проб из черновых рукописей к «Увертюре на русскую тему» до мажор. Здесь наглядно показываются и процесс нахождения преобразований танеевской канонической секвенции, и его результат. Поиск осуществляется как при помощи методов, разработанных последователями контрапунктического учения С. И. Танеева, так и эмпирическим путём, близким послеконсерваторским опытам самого композитора.

Long before writing his Study of a Canon Sergei Taneev was actively investigating the qualities and possibilities of the Russian melodic materials by applying different polyphonic tools to it. He has found a number of simple but rare imitative forms which later were not even described in his theoretical works. This article attempts at continuing the composer’s practical study based on his counterpoint samples from the drafts to his “Overture on the Russian Theme” C Major. Our research shows both the process of finding the rare derivations of the canonical sequence and the results of this process. The method of our analysis was partly based on the theory formulated by the scholars of Taneev counterpoint school and partly on the empirical trials close to the experiments of the composer himself in his post-conservatory years.
MODERN KARELIAN MUSIC ARCHEOLOGY: LOSSES AND GAINS
Authors: Красковская Т.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема применения методологии музыкальной археологии в изучении кантатно-ораториального творчества композиторов Советской Карелии. Представлены результаты работы с такими архивными источниками, как рукопись, беловик, черновик, фрагмент, позволившие сделать ряд открытий в этом направлении. Анализируется процесс создания первой в истории Карелии кантаты, написанной в 1927 году, автор которой – американский финн, композитор Карл Раутио. В результате сравнительного анализа песен американских финнов и музыки гимна Раутио выявлена устойчивость их интонационного слоя. Анализ архивных документов свидетельствует о замысле второй кантаты.

The article deals with the issue of using the methodology of music archeology in the study of cantata-oratorio creative work of the Soviet Karelia composers. The author presents the results of the work with archival sources, namely: a manuscript, a clean copy, a draft, a fragment, which allowed to make a number of discoveries in this direction. The process of creating the first cantata written in Karelia in 1927 by the American Finn, the composer Karl Rautio is analyzed. As a result of the comparative analysis of the songs by American Finns and the music of the Rautio’s anthem, the author reveals the stability of their intonation layer. The analysis of the archival documents indicates the intention to compose a second cantata.
“I STARTED TO PLAY, THE PIPE BEGAN TO SPEAK LIKE A HUMAN” (Review on: Boyarkin N. I., Boyarkina L. B.Mordovian Instrumental Traditions: Musical and Ethnographic Research: In 2 volumes. Saransk: Publishing house of the Mordovia State University, 2019)
Authors: Дорохова Е.А. , Пашина О.А.
Published: April 2024

Статья является рецензией на фундаментальный труд Н. И. и Л. Б. Бояркиных, посвящённый музыкально-инструментальной культуре мордовского народа. Авторы прошли весь путь постижения мордовских инструментальных традиций от разработки авторских методик полевых исследований до создания масштабной типологии как музыкальных инструментов, так и исполняемой на них музыки.

The article represents a review of the fundamental work of N. I. and L. B. Boyarkin, dedicated to the musical and instrumental culture of the Mordovian people. The authors have worked their way of comprehending the Mordovian instrumental traditions from the development of the proprietary technology of field research to the creation of a large-scale typology of both musical instruments and music performed on them.
FEATURES OF THE PIANO PART IN THE ROMANCES OF SERGEI LYAPUNOV
Authors: Канина О.В.
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена малоизученной теме – вокальной музыке русского композитора конца XIX – начала XX века С. М. Ляпунова. Рассматриваются особенности разнообразных по функциям фортепианных партий в романсах композитора. Анализ романсов, созданных в период с 1900 по 1919 год, позволяет утверждать, что в это время вокальная музыка занимала значительное место в творчестве С. М. Ляпунова.

The article is devoted to the understudied topic of vocal music by the Russian composer of the late 19th – early 20th centuries S. M. Lyapunov. The authors examine the features of the functionally diverse piano parts in the composer's romances. The analysis of the romances created in the period from 1900 to 1919 allows to assert that at that time vocal music had been of key importance in the creative work of Sergei Lyapunov.
THE TEMPTATION BY MESSIAEN: “IN PARADISUM” BY AVENIR DE MONFRED
Authors: Козак М.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается органная пьеса «In Paradisum» (1947) Авенира Генриховича де Монфреда (1903–1974). «In Paradisum» – произведение, созданное композитором на этапе стилистических и композиционных поисков, позднее приведших де Монфреда к созданию собственного принципа сочинения музыки, названного композитором «Новый диатонический модальный принцип относительной музыки» (НДМ принцип). Резкая смена арсенала музыкально-выразительных средств в «In Paradisum» сделала его уникальным среди сочинений всех периодов творчества де Монфреда. Несмотря на важность эксперимента с «In Paradisum» и использованными в пьесе средствами музыкальной выразительности, восходящими к «Технике моего музыкального языка» Мессиана, де Монфред так и не упомянул ни пьесу, ни персону Мессиана в своём трактате, опубликованном в 1970 году.

The article discusses the organ piece “In Paradisum” (1947) by Avenir de Monfred (1903–1974). “In Paradisum” is a work created by the composer at the time of stylistic and compositional search, which later led de Monfred to the creation of his own method of music composition – the new diatonic modal principle of relative music [NDM principle]. The abrupt change in the range of musical and expressive means in the play “In Paradisum” made it unique among the compositions of all periods of de Monfred's work. Despite the importance of the experiment with “In Paradisum” and the means of musical expression used in the play, dating back to Messiaen's “Technique de mon langage musical”, de Monfred never mentioned either the play or Messiaen himself in his treatise published in 1970.
THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BAYAN AND ACCORDION PERFORMANCE IN CHINA
Authors: Трофимов М.С. , Ван Ц.Х.
Published: April 2024

В центре внимания данной статьи – исполнительство на баяне и аккордеоне в Китае. Авторы затрагивают вопросы появления первых инструментов в стране, выделяют основные этапы развития аккордеонного исполнительского искусства. Особое внимание уделяется творчеству композиторов и формированию исполнительского репертуара в разные исторические периоды. В статье также представлена информация о наиболее значимых событиях в истории баянно-аккордеонного искусства в Китае.

The article focuses on bayan and accordion performance in China. The authors address the issues of the introduction of the first instruments in the country and highlight the main stages of development of the accordion performing art. Particular attention is paid to the work of composers and the formation of a performing repertoire over different historical periods. The article also provides information on the most significant events in the history of bayan and accordion art in China.
REACHING THE VERY ESSENCE: J. S. BACH’S COMPOSITION ELEMENTS IN SIX FUGUES OP. 17 BY N. A. RIMSKY-KORSAKOV
Authors: Твердовская Т.И.
Published: April 2024

В статье Фуги ор. 17 Н. А. Римского-Корсакова (1875) рассматриваются как важная веха в истории петербургской (консерваторской) контрапунктической школы. Анализ фуг, предпринятый выдающимся отечественным исследователем, выпускником Санкт-Петербургской консерватории В. М. Беляевым и опубликованный в московском журнале «Музыка» в 1914 году, доказывает глубокое постижение Римским-Корсаковым композиционных закономерностей баховской фуги. Оригинальное претворение Римским-Корсаковым баховских принципов стало одной из основ творческого метода композитора и обрело продолжение в контрапунктической технике его учеников. Автор уточняет обстоятельства публикации работы Беляева и последовавшей дискуссии с Б. Л. Сабанеевым, а также дополняет разбор Беляева некоторыми аналитическими наблюдениями.

The article considers Six Fugues op. 17 by N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov (1875) as an important milestone in the history of the Saint Petersburg conservatory contrapuntal school. The analysis of the fugues carried out by Victor M. Belyaev, an outstanding Russian researcher and a graduate of the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, and published in the Moscow weekly magazine Muzyka in 1914, proves Rimsky-Korsakov’s deep understanding of the compositional patterns of the Bach fugue. Rimsky-Korsakov's original implementation of Bach's principles became one of the foundations of the composer's creative method and was carried on in the contrapuntal technique of his disciples. The author clarifies the circumstances of the publication of Belyaev's work and the subsequent discussion with Boris L. Sabaneev, as well as supplements Belyaev's analysis with some analytical observations.
Status and risk assessment of heavy metal pollution in farmland soil in the southern suburbs of Jiaozuo City
Authors: Fan Chengmeizi
Published: April 2024

A farmland in the southern suburb of Jiaozuo City was selected As the research area, 36 surface soil samples were collected, and the contents of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Zn, Ni, Cu, Pb and As) in soil were determined. The ecological risk of heavy metals in soil was assessed by single factor pollution index method, Nemerow comprehensive pollution index method and potential ecological risk index method. The results showed that the average contents of Cd, Cr, Zn, Ni, Cu, Pb and As in the soil were 1.25, 62.96, 79.00, 28.91, 22.60, 11.02 and 42.25mg/kg, respectively. Cd and As in soil exceeded the standard, and the exceedance rate was 92.75% and 83.5%. The single factor pollution index was Cd>As>Cr>Zn>Cu>Ni>Pb from large to small, and Cd reached the moderate pollution level. The results of Nemerow comprehensive pollution index showed that Cd reached the level of severe pollution, and As was the level of severe pollution. The evaluation results of potential ecological risk index showed that Cd was at the moderate risk level, As was at the slight risk level, and other heavy metals were at the slight risk level. The comprehensive potential ecological risk index RI value was 13.87-266.80, which was at the slight to moderate risk level. Cd and As were the main risk sources of soil heavy metals, and their contribution rates to the comprehensive potential ecological risk index were 79% and 18%, respectively.
Analysis of College Students' Entrepreneurship Under E-Commerce Environment
Authors: Zhang Chunyu
Published: April 2024

According to the relevant survey, the success rate of college students' entrepreneurship is lower than 5% for a long time, which is mainly due to the low cognitive ability of college students' entrepreneurship risk and the lack of knowledge related to risk management. The research results show that college students are more worried about and attach importance to the direction of the project, the source of funds, the change of the market and the corresponding knowledge and skills, but pay less attention to social resources and social skills. On the whole, college students' risk management ability is medium, so at the end of this article, relevant suggestions are put forward for the improvement of college students' entrepreneurial risk management ability.
Research on Financing Dilemma and Strategy of College Students' Entrepreneurial Enterprises
Authors: Chai Wei
Published: April 2024

With the rapid development of China's economy, China is actively promoting the development of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship. As an important force, college students' entrepreneurship is of great significance for promoting economic transformation and upgrading and training young talents. At present, college students' entrepreneurial enterprises are facing serious financing difficulties. Although the government, universities and all sectors of society have issued a series of support policies, there are still many problems in the financing of college students' entrepreneurial enterprises. Therefore, from the perspective of college students' start-up companies, this paper discusses their financial problems and corresponding solutions, and encourages these entrepreneurial students to make rational fundraising decisions based on their own operational conditions, so as to reduce the burden of their companies in raising funds, and at the same time, it can bring certain reference value to more college students' entrepreneurs in the future.
Challenges and Opportunities for Corporate Human Resource Management in the Context of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Han Limin
Published: April 2024

With the continuous development and maturity of Internet technology, big data and artificial intelligence have gradually become the new products of the 21st century, and their applications are expanding while promoting the development of science and technology. As artificial intelligence has the advantages of fast, accurate and convenient, its application in the field of enterprise human resource management has brought a new working mode for enterprise human resource management and put forward higher requirements for enterprise human resource managers. On this basis, this paper gives an overview of the development and application of artificial intelligence, discusses the specific application of artificial intelligence in enterprise human resource management, focuses on the challenges and opportunities faced by enterprise human resource management in the context of artificial intelligence, and aims to bring technical support to relevant departments.
Russia's Economic Development Situation and Its Influence on Sino-Russian Economic and Trade Cooperation
Authors: Jiang Ziwen
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to analyze the development of the Russian economy and explore its impact on Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation. Firstly, the paper reviews the historical background and current situation of the Russian economy, with a focus on analyzing the main economic indicators and government policies. Secondly, the historical background, current situation, and cooperation areas of Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation are summarized, and the opportunities and challenges of cooperation are discussed. Subsequently, the paper analyzes the factors influencing the impact of Russian economic development on Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation and prospects for future cooperation. Finally, based on the research results, strategies and suggestions for promoting the development of Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation are proposed to provide reference and support for bilateral cooperation.
Analysis of Coupling Coordination Degree of Digital Economy Industry Synergistic Development—Empirical Evidence Based on Urban Agglomerations in the Northern Region of China
Authors: Wang Ling , Liu Renwei
Published: April 2024

With the rise of the national strategic position of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster, Central Plains city cluster and Shandong Peninsula city cluster, inter-city cluster collaboration has become particularly important, and scientific evaluation of the level of digital economy industry synergistic development of major northern city clusters is conducive to cracking the dilemma of industrial synergy of major northern city clusters, and forming the pattern of high-quality integrated development. The data related to digital infrastructure, digital industrialization and industrial digitization of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster, the Central Plains city cluster and the Shandong Peninsula city cluster from 2013 to 2021 are selected, and the coupled synergy model is applied to evaluate the level of collaborative development of digital economy industries in major northern city clusters based on the analysis of digital economy industry development in major northern city clusters. The study found that: the coupling and coordination degree of digital economy industry of the three major northern city clusters from 2013 to 2021 has been improving, and the digital economy industry of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster will reach the intermediate level of coordination in 2021; in terms of the spatial synergy of the digital economy industry of the three city clusters, the synergy of the digital economy industry among the three clusters has reached the level of just barely dislocation, but the degree of industrial digitization synergy among the three clusters has obviously lags behind the level of digital infrastructure synergy and industrial digitalization synergy. Based on this, it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to accelerate the top-level design of digital economy industry synergistic development in the major northern city clusters and to establish institutional mechanisms to support the synergistic development of digital economy industry in the cities.
Analysis of Financial Market Efficiency
Authors: Li Wenyang
Published: April 2024

This comprehensive study delves into the intricacies of financial market efficiency, anchored around the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) as postulated by Eugene Fama. It scrutinizes the hypothesis across its weak, semi-strong, and strong forms, incorporating a broad spectrum of empirical evidence and theoretical discourse. In light of recent advancements in technology and the increasing complexity of global financial markets, this paper also explores the impact of high-frequency trading, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technology on market efficiency. Through a meticulous examination of both supportive and critical perspectives on the EMH, the analysis extends to consider the implications of market efficiency on investment strategies, portfolio management, and regulatory frameworks. By juxtaposing traditional financial theories with contemporary market phenomena, this study seeks to offer a nuanced understanding of the dynamic interplay between market efficiency, technological innovation, and investor behavior. The ultimate objective is to provide a balanced viewpoint that acknowledges the merits of the EMH while also recognizing the evolving challenges and opportunities within global financial markets.
Closed-loop Supply Chain Model Analysis of Home Appliances based on Promotional Effort and Recycling Effort
Authors: LI Yan
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, a large number of home appliances have entered the node of renewal, if they can be properly disposed of and utilised, used home appliances can also be converted into renewable resources to achieve the economic cycle, and at the same time, green living and circular economy are increasingly accepted by the public. Recycling of used home appliances has both economic and social benefits. At the same time, promotional efforts invested in the market for home appliances have an obvious effect on increasing their market demand. Therefore, it is necessary to study the closed-loop supply chain of home appliances based on promotion and recycling efforts. In this paper, we use literature analysis, mathematical analysis and Stackelberg game analysis to construct a closed-loop supply chain model for home appliances based on promotional and recycling efforts after determining who is the promoter among manufacturers and retailers, and then compare and analyse the decisions and benefits of the supply chain members, taking into account their centralised and decentralised decision-making. The results of this paper show that: (1) when home appliance manufacturers, retailers and third-party recyclers of used home appliances make decentralised decisions, there is a double marginal effect, i.e., the supply chain members only consider their own benefits while ignoring the benefits of the supply chain as a whole, which results in the failure of this closed-loop supply chain system of home appliances to be coordinated. (2) When the retailer's promotional effort is greater, both the retail price and the retailer's profit are lower. (3) The greater the recycling effort of the third-party recycler of used home appliance products, the higher its recycling price, i.e., the consequent increase in recycling costs, leading to a decrease in its profit.
Research on Evaluation Index System of Low-carbon Existing Communities
Authors: Wen Chang , Li Yang , Zhang Weiwei , Wang Guozheng , Li Bowen , Meng Sijia
Published: April 2024

In recent years, China has carried out urban renewal in an orderly manner. Based on the new stage, to accelerate the construction of a low-carbon innovative society under the urban renewal, we should improve the low-carbon indicator system, deepen the transformation of existing urban communities, and enhance the urban low-carbon innovation capacity. Based on the review and reference of the evaluation system of low-carbon related pilot work, the practice of low-carbon community index system in foreign countries, and the existing research and practice of other Chinese scholars on the existing community low-carbon index system, this paper proposes the construction principles of low-carbon community evaluation index system. This paper summarizes the influencing factor framework of the construction of energy-saving buildings, low-carbon transportation and low-carbon living environment in the process of low-carbon existing communities, and selects the secondary and tertiary indicators according to the influencing factors. A set of low-carbon community index system is proposed to evaluate the existing community, and the operability of the evaluation index system is verified by questionnaire survey
Nuances of the Valsalva manoeuvre and bracing with regard to resistance training performance and its effects on the pelvic floor
Authors: Prevett C. , Moore R.
Published: April 2024

There is a great deal of confusion about the use of the Valsalva manoeuvre (VM), and its potential to harm or benefit the pelvic floor when performing resistance training (RT). The VM is completed when expiratory pressure is exerted on a closed or partially closed glottis. This creates a haemodynamic response that corresponds to an increase in blood pressure and then heart rate. For the RT athlete, the VM is a term used to describe bracing of the abdominal musculature to increase trunk stiffness and lumbar stability by intensifying intra-abdominal pressure. This gives individuals a performance advantage during RT. Within pelvic health, the VM is used to assess pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD), and in particular, pelvic organ prolapse. Emerging literature demonstrates that rates of PFD are high in resistance-trained female athletes, and therefore, it has been suggested that avoidance of the VM helps to reduce pelvic floor complaints in this population. However, this is unrealistic given that an involuntary, transient VM occurs at loads greater than 80% of an individual’s one repetition maximum, and removal of the VM would potentially reduce performance in RT athletes. Physiotherapists need to use their evaluation and management skills to improve the symptoms of individuals who participate in RT and experience PFD. This clinical commentary reviews the physiology of the VM, explores rates of PFD in resistance-trained female athletes, and makes recommendations for the evaluation and treatment of these individuals. Unique considerations for the pregnant female participating in RT are also discussed.
A New Flow of Money Toward Social Issues: From an Analysis of Japanese Social Crowdfunding Platform
Authors:   Osaka Universtiy, Japan, Nakagawa Koichi , Kosaka Genjiro ,   Sophia University, Japan
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION As a supplementary mechanism that goes beyond the limits of conventional financial systems, crowdfunding platforms, such as Kickstarter and Indiegogo, have become important funding sources. Crowdfunding enables the generation of funds for business ventures that find traditional profit-based means difficult (Bruton et al., 2015; Davis et al., 2017; Moss et al., 2015). Typical examples are social businesses that address public issues. In crowdfunding, even traditionally hard-to-fund projects such as environmental protection, heritage preservation, welfare for the disabled, and disaster recovery, can be funded by people who agree with their activities. On crowdfunding platforms, money is moved according to a logic that differs from conventional financial systems. Previous studies have revealed the differences between conventional investment and crowdfunding (Allison et 4/, 2015; Belleflamme ez al., 2014; Cholakova & Clarysse, 2015; Mollick, 2014). A notable feature of crowdfunding platforms is that projects with prosocial orientations are likely to be supported (Allison ez af., 2013; Gorbatai & Nelson, 2015; Pietraszkiewicz et al., 2017). The prosocial orientation of a business refers to its attempt to solve issues related to social welfare through commercial activities (Yunus, 2009). The prosocial orientation of projects in crowdfunding is preferred because the investment motive in crowdfunding is based on altruism, whereas the conventional investment motive is based on self-interest (Allison et al, 2015; Belleflamme ez af., 2014; Cholakova & Clarysse, 2015). In line with this thought, previous studies have pointed out that linguistic expressions of prosocial orientation in campaigns have a significant impact on the success of funding. For example, words indicating virtuous orientation (Moss et al., 2015), altruism (Pictraszkiewicz et al., 2017), and political rhetoric such as accomplishment rhetoric and blame rhetoric (Allison et 4l., 2013), have been reported to foster the success of fundraising.
SUGESTÃO PARA UM ESTUDO COMPARADO ENTRE MILTON HATOUM E JUNOT DIAZ
Authors: Lotufo Marcelo
Published: April 2024

A partir das teorizações propostas por Roberto Schwarz (“as ideias fora do lugar”) e do modelo desenvolvido por Franco Moretti para se estudar a literatura mundial, este trabalho visa a ler os romances The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, do americano-dominicano Junot Díaz, e Dois Irmãos, do brasileiro Milton Hatoum, mostrando os desenvolvimentos contemporâneos do romance, tanto nos Estados Unidos como no Brasil, e se perguntando sobre os possíveis caminhos dos estudos comparados em tempos de globalização.
Revelaciones del arte de y en latino américa
Authors: Kartofel Graciela
Published: April 2024

El tema del arte latino americano es infinitamente amplio y entre otros aspectos,ha sobrepasado las geografías de cada uno de los países que la componen y ha comprendido que la búsqueda de las identidades de cada país es solo un componente, no un total. Por varias razones, no puede encerrarse lo latinoamericano como algo generalizable, por el contrario, está integrado por muchas especificidades de regiones e individuos. Con el correr de los años el arte latino americano ha brindado un vector de doble valor: a mayor comprensión del tema surge mayor riqueza y complejidad.
HUBUNGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DENGAN TAKSIRAN BERAT BADAN JANIN DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Nur Hidayah Afnas  , Ratih Septiana Arpen
Published: April 2024

Badan kesehatan dunia atau World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa 35-75% ibu hamil di negara berkembang dan 18% ibu hamil di negara maju mengalami anemia. Di Indonesia, penderita anemia pada ibu hamil adalah 70%, artinya 7 dari 10 orang ibu hamil akan menderita anemia. Ibu hamil cendrung terkena anemia pada trimester ketiga. Salah satu dampak anemia adalah Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan taksiran berat badan janin di Kabupaten  Tanah Datar Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik komparatif yaitu membandingkan dua kelompok yang tidak berpasangan, dengan metoda “cross sectional”.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Cluster sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III dengan jumlah sampel 427 orang. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 18. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 18. Dari hasil penelitian, sebagian besar responden (68,9%) mengalami anemia, 14,8% memiliki berat badan janin rendah. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik (Chi-square) antara kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan taksiran berat badan janin didapatkan nilai p < 0,05 ( p = 0,000 ). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan taksiran berat  badan janin. Peneliti menyarankan agar setiap ibu hamil dapat memeriksakan Hb nya ke Puskesmas atau petugas kesehatan, untuk menghindari resiko memiliki taksiran berat badan janin rendah
Changes in Physico-Chemical Properties of a Sandy Loam Soil Depending on the Particle Size of Hazelnut Shell-Derived Biochar
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey, Ozenc Damla Bender , Tarakçioğlu Ceyhan , Yilmaz Funda Irmak , Aygun Selahattin
Published: April 2024

This study evaluated the effects of hazelnut shell-derived biochar particle sizes on the soil’s physical and chemical properties, and on various nutrient contents present in the sandy loamy soils. For this purpose, an incubation experiment in the plastic high tunnel has been performed under sixteen treatments (control-only soil), and at four incubation times (30, 60, 90, and 120 d), by using three different biochar sizes (≤ 1, 1 - 2, and 2 - 4 mm). The addition of 1 - 2 and 2 - 4 mm biochar during the incubation time decreased the bulk density in the soil by 26%. The particle size ≤ 1 mm on the other hand, increased the available water content, percentage of aeration porosity, and macropore, but decreased the micropore percentage in the soil. The soil’s pH has been the highest at 1 - 2 mm, 120 d sample, organic matter content at ≤ 1 mm, 120 d sample, and total nitrogen at ≤ 1 mm, 60 d sample. Regarding the available phosphorus and extractable potassium contents, the most effective particle size has been ≤ 1 mm and the incubation period has been 90 d for P and 60 d for K. The reduction in biochar particle size decreased the soil’s micro element content. The results showed that among all applications ≤ 1 mm biochar particle size was the most effective size on many physico-chemical properties of sandy loam soils. Also, a potential study related to the subject of this research focusing on the effects of different textures of particle sizes derived from hazelnut shell biochars.
A Study about Head Teachers’ Emotional Intelligence and its Effects on Teachers’ Job Performance
Authors:   Govt. Graduate College Sahiwal, Shahzad Muhammad Nadeem , Khan Farooqi Muhammad Tahir ,   University of Okara, Ali Shafqat ,   University of Okara, Shafiq Aima ,   University of Okara
Published: April 2024

Introduction: This study investigates the influence of head teachers' emotional intelligence on the performance of secondary school teachers (SSTs) in the Gujranwala division of Punjab, Pakistan. Emotional intelligence is increasingly recognized as a critical factor in leadership effectiveness and organizational outcomes. Methodology: A sample of 532 SSTs was selected using multi-stage random sampling. Data were collected through two questionnaires: the Emotional Intelligence Assessment Tool (EIAT) and the Teacher Performance Evaluation Scale (TPES). Quantitative analysis techniques, including frequency analysis, correlation, and regression, were employed to analyze the data. Results/Findings: The study revealed a significant positive correlation between head teachers' emotional intelligence and the job performance of SSTs. Additionally, it was observed that female head teachers demonstrated higher levels of emotional intelligence compared to their male counterparts. Future Direction: This study highlights the importance of emotional intelligence in educational leadership and suggests that head teachers should focus on developing their emotional intelligence to enhance the performance of their teaching staff. Further research could explore additional factors influencing teacher performance and investigate interventions to improve emotional intelligence in educational leadership roles.
Lessons in Critical Race Theory
Authors:   Allyson Kelley and Associates PLLC, Hartley Curtis , Kelley Allyson
Published: April 2024

Racism and discrimination are the root causes of health disparities in our world. Most schools of public health fail to address these issues. Critical Race Theory (CRT) is a viable framework for exploring how racial bias is reinforced at various levels in our society and how privilege differs based on race. Health promotion pedagogy informed by CRT and social justice can be an opportunity to explore relationships, social cohesion, and promote health equity. This paper describes and explores how an undergraduate/graduate public health instructor and students at the University of North Carolina Greensboro presented materials and speakers that influenced how students perceived racism and discrimination as a public health problem. Students learned about perspective, privilege, and positionality during guest interviews throughout the class. Excerpts of student essays presented in this paper demonstrate how college health courses like this one can transform, change, heal, and connect students with a world that dismantles racism and promotes health equity and justice for all. Teaching public health and social justice requires a different teaching approach and unique content developed in an authentic way from individuals with lived experience of social justice issues. Elevating CRT as a framework and giving voice to the historically minoritized and marginalized must be the goal of transformative pedagogy in health promotion. Now is the time.
Students' and parents' perspectives on emergency e-learning in kindergarten and compulsory education
Authors: Vassallo Jeannine , Meagher Gary Lee Doublet , Zammit Nadine , Refalo Elizabeth , German Ethan James
Published: April 2024

This paper explores how students and parents of students attending kindergarten and compulsory education experienced emergency remote education delivered during the period when schools were closed to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Understanding this unprecedented context has the potential to shape post-pandemic education and future e-learning efforts. Data was collected through an online questionnaire featuring closed- and open-ended questions. The paper explores the students’ and parents’ or guardians’ experiences and opinions on the teaching and learning provided. Additionally, it analyses the influence of school sector, school level, and previous access to educational support on this experience. The findings suggest that e-learning allowed students to continue their education but highlighted certain existing educational inequalities and created new ones.
Converting a pandemic into educational opportunities: Lessons yielded from college students’ experiences during the first months of the COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: Rolé Sharon , Gatt Suzanne
Published: April 2024

The second week of March 2020 marked the beginning of an unforgettable experience for students and lecturers in a pre-university college in Malta. For the next four months, the college adopted an emergency remote learning programme, which allowed immediate access to education. The authors of this paper, intrigued by the new challenges, sought to understand the novel issues faced by the students, listen to their voices, and comprehend their lived experiences through the use of a questionnaire which afforded the collection of both quantitative and rich qualitative data. The students’ responses provided a lens on the infrastructural, technological and learning-related issues which affected learning. A variation in student experiences involving self-management, management of the environment, technological and learner-related issues and need for support was observed. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the normal education programme, but this research indicates that this chaos has presented the college community with valuable opportunities for evolving and transforming with a lens focusing on the development of new communication, teaching and learning skills and on innovative infrastructural and learning strategies.
Digital adult education: The impact of transitioning from in-class to emergency remote learning
Authors: Vassallo Jeannine , Zammit Nadine , Spiteri Mahira , Meagher Gary Lee Doublet
Published: April 2024

The Directorate for Research, Lifelong Learning and Employability, which offers general education courses to people aged 16+, adapted to emergency remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper we explain the support structures that had to be put in place, requiring a quick and effective response from educators and learners. We also present ex-ante and ex-post data gathered from stakeholders through administrative data and a satisfaction survey. These serve as a snapshot of the adaptability and willingness of adult learners and educators to engage with e-learning. They are also a springboard for reflection and planning for the Directorate and other educational establishments concerned with andragogy.
Proceedings of the 2006 International IEMS Conference, Cocoa Beach, Florida, March 13-15, 2006
Authors:   California State University Stanislaus Department of Management, Operations, and Marketing Department (Sponsor)
Published: April 2024

This book features the proceedings of the 12th Annual International Conference on Industry, Engineering and Management Systems (IEMS'06) held March 13-15, 2006 in Cocoa Beach, Florida. Proceedings includes 89 papers presented at the conference.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PROCESS OF FRICTION - ABRASION ON THE AIR PERMEABILITY AND APPEARANCE OF CLASSIC COTTON-TYPE SOCKS
Authors:   Faculty of Technology in Leskovac, Cirkovic Nenad , Kapusi Sladjana , Sarac Tatjana , Trajkovic Dusan , Stamenkovic Natasa , Stepanovic Jovan , Ilic Andjela
Published: April 2024

Socks are included in the group of everyday (indispensable) items of clothing. They should absolutely be comfortable, long-lasting and affordable. In this research were analyzed three types of socks that differ in raw material composition (mixture of Co, PA and Lycra fibers) and structure (loop density). All socks are made of knitwear in right-left interlacing. The basic characteristics of knitwear from feet, heels and toes were checked: longitudinal mass of yarn, density, loop length, surface mass, thickness. The samples were then subjected to measurements of air permeability and resistance to friction (abrasion) using methods according to ISO and EN ISO standards. After the friction process, the air permeability decreased thanks to the felting, i.e. rubbing the fibers in the structure of the knitwear, making it denser (regardless of the fact that protruding fibers fall out, they create piles of them). The visual assessment of appearance in the sock sections also changed with increasing number of friction cycles
ANALYSIS OF ADDITIVELY MANUFACTURED AlSi10Mg ALLOY USING X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Authors:   Czech Technical University in Prague, Čapek Jiří , Trojan Karel , Halama Radim ,   VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Ganev Nikolaj ,   Czech Technical University in Prague, Hajnyš Jiří ,   VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Kolařík Kamil ,   Czech Technical University in Prague
Published: April 2024

This research deals with the study of additively manufactured AlSi10Mg alloy samples by X-ray diffraction. The effect of sample orientation during 3D printing by Selective Laser Melting on the values of macroscopic residual stresses and microstructural parameters and their possible inhomogeneities of the cylindrical sample was investigated. Phase analysis identified the intermetallic phase Mg2Si in addition to the major phases (solid solutions of Al and Si). Tensile residual stresses weredetected in the surface layer for all samples. Inhomogeneities of the investigated parameters of all samples were observed along the circumference of the shank. These effects may be related to the direction of the layers relative to the axis of the sample. These inhomogeneities form so-called microstructural notches or weak spots that are prone to the formation of fatigue cracks, which have a major influence on the fatigue life.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS LINEAR MOTION OF SINGLE AND SERIES CONNECTED PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENTS BY USING METHOD OF IMPACT DRIVE MECHANISM
Authors:   Trakya University, Hilmi Kuscu , Ulas Kaya
Published: April 2024

IDMcan be defined as thetransformation ofsmall vibrations of a piezo element into continuous linear motion on a frictional surface by controlling the extension and contraction speed thus the impact force.In most of previous studies, longitudinal vibrations of piezo elements are employed as in [1], [2], [3] to obtain a continuous linear motion. In this study, linear continuous motion characteristics of series connected piezoelectric (PZT) crystals are investigated both numerically and experimentally, when the method of the impact drive mechanism applied was driven by coupled transverse and torsional vibrations. For the experiments, PZT rectangular crystal bars are series connected with a neodymium magnet glued to the bottom end, and then positioned to a grinded smooth steel surface. The three test specimens were series connected one, two, and three-elements PZT-5X military grade single crystals, and the neodymium magnets were N38 grade coated with nickel. Before starting the tests, resonant frequencies of test specimens are calculated numerically by making harmonic analysis employing a finite element software (ANSYS) and tested experimentally by using the sweep characteristics of the signal generator. Triangular,and sine signal waves at resonance frequencies are applied for each test specimen at 220 Volts. Both the numerical and experimental results showed that the top-end deflection, strain energy, the impact force thus the linear velocity increases by increasing the number of PZT crystal elements of a test specimen. The research conducted herecould be supportive when designing nano/micro-scale positioning actuators anddriving systems for different kinds of high technology applications.
FROM HAND MACHINE TO INTELLIGENT MOBILE MACHINE - ROBOT
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Kuznietsov Yurii ,   Igor Sikorsky", Shevchenko Oleksandr , Gutnik Andrey
Published: April 2024

The analysis of the evolution of technical systems, which include machine tools, shows the significant impact of industrial revolutions on the change in the structural and functional features of new generations of technology. Using the convergence of knowledge and an interdisciplinary approach, it is possible to carry out long-term genetic prediction during the transition from manually controlled machines to intelligent mobile robots, on which the processing of products is carried out while moving from the loading position of the workpiece to the unloading position of the finished product.
A NEW VIEW ON THE MATERIAL POINT AS A CARRIER OF GENETIC INFORMATION WHEN CREATING TECHNICAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Kuznietsov Yurii ,   Igor Sikorsky"
Published: April 2024

A non-traditional genetic-morphological approach to the use of a material point for solving the problems of synthesizing technical systems such as "object" and "process" is proposed, which is illustrated on clamping mechanisms for bodies of revolution and kinematic cutting schemes.