bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Characteristics and Renal Outcome in Three Months Period Following Postpartum Acute Kidney Injury Requiring Hemodialysis
Authors: Akter Dr. Nahid , Islam Prof. Md. Nazrul , Hassan Dr. A. K. M Tariqul , Bhuiyan Dr. Golam Fahad , Akhtar Dr. Mithila , Badal Dr. Md. Dilder Hossain , Mahjabin Dr. Sonia
Published: April 2022

Background: Postpartum acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the serious complications of pregnancy and constitutes an important cause of obstetric AKI. Severe acute kidney injury in the postpartum period often necessitates initiation of short-term dialysis. It may be associated with varying degree of morbidity and mortality in young and often otherwise healthy women. Aims of the study: The aim of the study was to characterizing renal outcome in three months period following of postpartum acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis. Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out in the Nephrology and Medicine department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, from July 2019 to December 2020. A total of 64 postpartum AKI patients who required hemodialysis were enrolled in this study as study population. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data of the patients, outcome variables included survival at hospital, discharge and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at three months of follow up were recorded. Results: In this study, 54(84.4%) patients survived and maternal mortality was 15.6%. The mean age was 26.13±4.59 in alive group and 24.3±4.95 years in death group. Majority of patients were multigravida and had LUCS delivery. Puerperal sepsis (70.4% in alive group and 100.0% in death group) was the most prevalent cause followed by obstetric hemorrhage (APH/PPH) and pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. The mean S. Creatinine was 6.66±1.42 (mg/dl) in alive group and 6.74±1.12 (mg/dl) in death group. Out of 48 patients who were followed up at three months, 47.92% had eGFR <60ml/min/1.73m2. Duration of oligoanuria was the only predictor of eGFR<60 mL/min/1.73m2 at three months of follow up. Renal biopsy was done in ten patients out of whom 40% had thrombotic microangiopathy with renal cortical necrosis and 30% patient had renal cortical necrosis. One patient with renal cortical necrosis remained dialysis dependent at three months of follow up. ...................
3D Printing -A Revolution in Prosthetic Dentistry
Authors: Rathee Dr. Manu , Alam Dr. Maqbul , Malik Dr. Sanju , Singh Dr. Sandeep , Wakure Dr. Poonam
Published: April 2022

3D printing has been heralded as a innovative technology that will revolutionize industry. it is already used in aerospace, defense, art, and design, which becoming a popular subject in surgery. Digital advancements, smart biomaterials, and enhanced cell culture, in combination with 3D printing, give promising ground for patient-tailored therapies. Dental applications for three-dimensional (3D) printing in various departments range from prosthodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and oral implantology through orthodontics, endodontics, and periodontology. The uses of 3D printing in prosthodontics can help provide patients with lower-cost, more customized services and ease the complicated workflow associated with the manufacturing of all dental equipment due to its quick production, high precision, and personal customization. The technique comprises intraoral or model scanning and designing, 3D printing, and post-processing and is used to fabricate surgical guides, removable, fixed, and maxillofacial prostheses.They can also have drawbacks, such as expensive and lengthy postprocessing. This study gives a practical and scientific overview of 3D printing technologies, which will be the future of digital dentistry, due to the development of new materials and technology.
Lyso-Glycosphingolipids and Leukemia in Children: A Case Report
Authors: Alahiane Z. , Tahiri F. , Qadiry R. El , Nassih H. , Bourrahouat A. , Sab I. Ait , Baz M. El , Houdzi J. El , Fdil N.
Published: April 2022

Sphingolipidosis is epidemiologically associated with an increased risk of cancer. This disease is accompanied by a storage of sphingolipids, glucosylceramide and glucosylsphingosine [1], mainly in hematopoietic organs. Sphingolipids are bioactive effectors involved in many cellular functions including proliferation and apoptosis. We hypothesize that the increase in glucosylceramide and/or the ceramide/glucosylceramide imbalance produced by GCase deficiency may contribute to tumor development. The mechanisms responsible for the overrepresentation of cancers in these diseases are currently unknown. It is not known whether it is excess glucosylceramide in the cancer cell that is involved in the pathophysiology or whether it is changes in the tumor microenvironment [2]. Observation: We report a case of a 3-year-old child admitted for bone marrow failure syndrome associated with a tumor syndrome and in whom a workup confirmed acute lymphoblastic leukemia. A concomitant blood and urine amino acid chromatography revealed the presence of sphingolipidosis. Conclusion: Several sphingolipids, play crucial roles in various stages of oncogenesis, so the determination of these markers in leukemia patients should be considered.
Unusual Pseudotumoral Location of Cystic Dilation of Virchow-Robin Perivascular Spaces. A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Ndayishimiye V. , Merzem A. , Achta A. F. , Bamba A. , Belgadir H. , Amriss O. , Moussali N. , Benna N. El
Published: April 2022

The giant dilation of the Virchow-Robin perivascular spaces in temporal location is rare. We report a case of a 17-year-old patient who presented an isolated convulsive seizure. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed and noted a right temporal subcortical lesion of fluid signal on all the sequences, not enhanced after injection of gadolinium, measuring 15.5x10.5mm. Magnetic resonance imaging is an important imaging modality for the diagnosis of giant dilation of Virchow-Robin perivascular spaces when it notes a lesion with liquid signal on all sequences in neighborhood brain vascular topography.
Management of a Case of Severe Upper and Lower Eyelid Cicatricial Ectropion Presenting 11 Years Post Thermal Burn Injury
Authors: Okonkwo Sunday Nnamdi
Published: April 2022

Eyelid reconstruction in burned patients with cicatricial ectropion are difficult to manage and repeat operations are not uncommon. Early surgical intervention when needed is necessary to prevent cornea exposure and ulceration that could lead to blindness. Herein a case of very severe post thermal burn cicatricial ectropion of the left upper and lower eyelids that presented 11 years post thermal injury is reported and possible factors responsible for poor eyelid function post reconstruction highlighted.
An Interesting Case of Hermansky Pudlak Syndrome- A Rare Case Report
Authors: Ezhilvendhan Dr. K. , S Dr. Harshitha , Krishnan Dr. Kamalabala , Gautam Dr. Aprajita
Published: April 2022

Oculo cutaneous albinism [OCA] is a autosomal recessive disorder associated with reduction in the pigment of skin, hair and eyes with strabismus and nystagmus leading to misrouting of optic nerve fibers from eye to brain during development. Reduction in skin pigmentation leads to the increased risk of skin cancer due to photosensitivity. They can occur in isolated forms or associated with syndromes. Syndromic OCA includes oculocutaneous albinism with hermansky pudlak syndrome. Seven types of OCA [1-6] with mutation in different genes have been identified.
Laurence Moon Bardet Biedl Syndrome with Atypical Syndromic Retinitis Pigmentosa-A Rare Case Report
Authors: EzhilVendhan Dr. K. , Balakrishnan Dr. Kamala , Gautam Dr. Aparajita , Logesh Dr. Harshitha S
Published: April 2022

Laurence Moon Bardet Biedl syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive condition listed in the NORD (National Organisation for Rare Disorders) with only less than 15 cases reported all over India, affects children born to consanguineous parents. Early onset retinal dystrophy, obesity, limb abnormalities, mental retardation, hypogonadism, and renal illness being a few symptoms. Here is a case of 19-year-old male with this rare genetic disorder who presented with complaints of night blindness and defective vision since 2 years. On ocular examination both eye fundus showed atypical retinitis pigmentosa. On systemic examination patient had central obesity, polydactyly, mental retardation, hypogonadism, speech disorder, developmental delay and ataxia.
Amiloidosis AL: conceptos actuales
Authors: Lacouture-Fierro Jorge Andrés , Mejía-Buriticá Leonardo , Ribero-Vargas Daniel Andrés
Published: April 2022

Las amiloidosis sistémicas constituyen un grupo de enfermedades con diversas etiologías, caracterizadas por la síntesis de proteínas con plegado defectuoso, capaces de agregarse y depositarse en el medio extracelular de diferentes órganos y tejidos, alterando su estructura y función. Se conocen más de 14 formas de amiloidosis sistémica, de las cuales la más frecuente es la amiloidosis AL, objeto de esta revisión, en la que las proteínas precursoras son cadenas ligeras de inmunoglobulina inestables, secretadas por un clon de células plasmáticas o, con menor frecuencia, por un linfoma linfoplasmocítico o de células del manto. La amiloidosis AL puede llevar a una amplia gama de manifestaciones clínicas y compromiso de órganos, como el corazón y el riñón. El reconocimiento temprano de la enfermedad y el diagnóstico oportuno son determinantes para mejorar la supervivencia de los pacientes. El tratamiento deberá ser individualizado de acuerdo con la condición de cada paciente, lo que hace necesaria una correcta clasificación de los individuos según su pronóstico. La terapia dirigida a la amiloidosis está enfocada esencialmente en disminuir el compromiso orgánico, y por ende, prolongar la supervivencia con mejoría en los síntomas. En esta revisión se discutirán aspectos importantes de la fisiopatología, epidemiología, manifestaciones clínicas, diagnósticoy tratamiento de la amiloidosis AL.
POI Recommendation System using Hypergraph Embedding and Logical Matrix Factorization
Authors: Yangyang Li , Yajun Wang , Miyuan Zhang
Published: April 2022

Aiming at the problems of inaccurate recommendation and single consideration in the traditional Points of Interest (POI) recommendation model, a POI Recommendation System using Hypergraph Embedding and Logical Matrix Factorization (HE-LMF) has been proposed. The user's check-in points of interest and time information are sampled by hypergraph embedding technology, and users with similar points of interest to the target user are found, and their points of interest are recommended to the target user. At the same time, through the geographic recommendation model based on logical matrix decomposition, the regions with many user check-in times and the correlation of each region are considered. The results of the two models are weighted, and top-k is selected to recommend to the user. Finally, experiments are carried out on the two datasets of gowalla and foursquare, and compared with the three models USG, PFMMGM and LRT. The experimental results show that the HE-LMF algorithm can effectively improve the accuracy and recall rate of POI recommendation.
Channel Estimation for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems based on Deep Learning
Authors: Miyuan Zhang , Xibiao Cai
Published: April 2022

Channel estimation is a key part of communication systems. However, the channel of millimeter-Wave (mmWave) Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (Massive-MIMO) system has sparse characteristics, and the conventional channel estimation method is prone to noise factors and tends to achieve low estimation accuracy. Therefore, in this paper a channel estimation method is proposed for mmWave Massive MIMO systems based on deep learning. Firstly, a dataset to simulate a real-world environment, is generated by setting specific parameters. Furthermore, the generated channel matrix is adopted as the input of the neural network. Secondly, the attention mechanism is integrated into the deep learning method with ResUNet to enhance the ability of feature extraction. Finally, the channel estimation matrix is obtained via the aforementioned network model. The experimental results indicate that the Massive-MIMO method is superior to the conventional channel estimation methods in channel estimation accuracy and convergence rate, and has a good application prospects.
Gênero e diversidade na escola: uma análise das políticas de formação continuada desenvolvidas entre 2009 e 2010 no Paraná
Authors: Karpinski Mônica , Pinto Digiovanni Alayde Maria
Published: April 2022

As relações desiguais de gênero estão diretamente relacionadas aos processos educacionais formais e não formais. Nesse sentido, as políticas de formação de professoras/es se tornam fundamentais na promoção de uma educação para relações igualitárias. Nesta pesquisa, fundamentada na perspectiva do materialismo histórico-dialético, buscamos compreender como se organizou e realizou o curso de formação continuada Gênero e Diversidade na Escola - GDE, disponibilizado em 2009 e 2010, no estado do Paraná. Foram analisados os relatórios oficiais da Secretaria Estadual de Educação, além da entrevista com a coordenadora do Núcleo de Gênero e Diversidade Sexual – NGDS à época. Concluímos que as políticas apresentadas assumiram um caráter diferenciado no Paraná, ao propor novos caminhos de enfrentamento às situações de violências de gênero, preconceito e discriminação dentro das instituições escolares.
Desafios de implantação da educação remota no período da Covid-19: uma análise a partir da percepção de docentes do nível técnico
Authors: Agenor Espíndola Marcelo , Mafra Pereira Frederico César
Published: April 2022

Este artigo objetivou analisar os desafios de implantação da educação remota, no período da Covid-19, no ensino técnico, a partir da percepção dos docentes. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva de caráter qualitativo. Os dados foram coletados, categorizados e analisados por meio da técnica da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados comprovaram que os docentes foram treinados, porém com necessidade de maior carga horária. Em relação às plataformas digitais, o Microsoft Teams® se mostrou adequado na condução das aulas e a Nearpod® como metodologia de aplicação de jogos. Os pontos positivos foram o aprendizado em novas ferramentas e o modelo de home office para a realização das aulas. Como limitações, evidenciaram-se a instabilidade das conexões de Internet, ruídos externos e a dispersão dos alunos em aulas mais prolongadas. Embora os discentes reconheçam o cenário remoto de ensino, há, entre eles, a partir da percepção dos docentes, uma expectativa e desejo de retorno às aulas presenciais. Os professores também destacaram que, mesmo após o retorno das aulas presenciais, o uso mais intensivo de tecnologia e a aplicação de aulas remotas devem ser mais frequentes.
Palavras-chave: Educação remota, Covid-19, Cursos técnicos
Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Konsumen Pada Usaha Mikro Di Kampung Bina Usaha
Authors: Noegroho Novianto , Soedarmadi Soedarmadi
Published: April 2022

Kewirausahan merupakan altenatif sulosi masalah ketenaga kerjaan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, merupakan sebagian usaha menciptakan wirausaha-wirausaha baru, termasuk di dalamnya pengembangan semangat kewirausahaan di semua tingkatan sosial masyarakat.
Saat ini sosialisasi kewirausahaan masih diperlukan,terutama di semua yang menjadi fokus pengusaha kuliner berdasarkan kelompok-kelompok komunitas yang mana kesiapannya masih relatif kecil. Pengabdian melatih bentuk sosialisasi di Kelurahan Sambiroto, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang, dengan peserta dari pengusaha bisnis. Sasaran aktivitas untuk meningkatkan semangat kewirausahaan dan meningkatkan  pengetahuan tehnik memulai bisnis kuliner, dengan harapan kompetensi peningkatan bisnis mereka dan juga diharapkan memiliki kapabilitas mengelola kegiatan operasional bisnis mereka. Rekomendasi pengabdian dengan pelatihan bertopik kewirausahaan diharapkan berkelanjutan sehingga bisnis kuliner dapat direalisasikan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Alpukat terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Tikus Wistar Jantan Obesitas
Authors: Pasaribu Kristian David , Napitupulu Runggu Retno Justiani , Sitepu Jenny Novina
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang : Obesitas adalah keadaan dimana lemak terakumulasi berlebihan dalam tubuh yang sering disertai tingginya kadar kolesterol total darah. Buah alpukat (Persea americana) mengandung omega-9 dan vitamin yang dapat  menurunkan kadar kolesterol total darah.

Tujuan : Melihat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak alpukat terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol total darah pada tikus Wistar jantan obesitas.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain true experimental pretest-posttest with control group. Subjek penelitian adalah 32 ekor tikus wistar jantan obesitas yang sudah memenuhi kriteria Lee ( IMT > 0,3). Subjek dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total pre-test dilakukan sebelum perlakuan sedangkan posttest dilakukan setelah perlakuan. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan esktrak alpukat, sementara kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan. Analisis data menggunakan uji T berpasangan dan tidak berpasangan untuk melihat perbedaan kadar kolesterol total  pada kedua kelompok.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapati IMT rerata kelompok perlakuan 0,4763 dan IMT rerata kelompok kontrol 0,4831. Rerata kadar kolesterol kelompok perlakuan pretest 104,58mg/dL dan posttest 85 mg/dL. Kemudian kelompok kontrol pretest 101,68 mg/dL dan posttest 98,56 mg/dL. Pada kelompok perlakuan didapati perbedaan signifikan pada rerata kadar kolesterol total pretest dan posttest dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Dijumpai perbedaan rerata kadar kolesterol total posttest pada kelompok perlakuan lebih rendah dari pada kelompok kontrol, dengan nilai p = 0,001 (p<0,05).

Kesimpulan : Pemberian ekstrak alpukat menurunkan kadar kolesterol total darah tikus Wistar jantan obesitas.

Kata Kunci : Alpukat (Persea americana), kolesterol total, tikus wistar, obesitas.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Gejala Depresi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Authors: Sitepu Jenny Novina , Siringoringo Priparty Intan Sukma , Girsang Rosminta
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Background: Social media is an inseparable component of human life, included medical students. Social media usage has both positive and negative benefits. Several studies showed excessive use of social media can cause mental health problems, such us depression. This study aims to evaluated the correlation between the intensity of social media use and the degree of depressive symptoms in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of HKBP Nommensen.

Methods: Analytical observational study with cross-sectional design was conducted on 101 students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of HKBP Nommensen using questionnaires such us Social Networking Time Use Scale (SONTUS) to measure the intensity of social media use, and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) to assess the degree of depressive symptoms. Data analysis were done by using the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient test.

Results: This study showed that 38.6% respondents had low intensity, 41.6% medium intensity, and 19.8% respondents had high intensity of social media usage. There were 81.2% of respondent had no depression, 10.9% had mild depression, 5.9% moderate depression, and 2.0% severe depression. The Spearman test results showed that there is no correlation between the intensity of social media usage and the degree of depressive symptoms (p

= 0.882) with a very weak correlation value (r = 0.015).

Conclusion: There is no correlation between the intensity of social media use and the degree of depressive symptoms in the Faculty of Medicine, University of HKBP Nommensen students.

Keywords: Social media, depression, medical students.
Viabilitas Hepatosit pada Monokultur 3D Metode Hanging Drop dan Monokultur 2D
Authors: Sibuea Christine Verawaty , Hutabarat Enjelin Sasa Kristanti , Simangunsong David M. T
Published: April 2022

Background: Liver is a vital organ that has many functions including metabolism, detoxification of toxins and protein synthesis. The prevalence of liver disease is high and the treatment of liver disease continues to develop, so liver models are needed to study liver disease mechanisms and test drug toxicity. Many hepatocyte culture methods are being developed to construct an optimal liver model. The best culture method maintains high hepatocyte viability.

Objective : This study aims to determine the viability of hepatocytes in 3D hanging drop method culture and in 2D culture.

Methods: Hepatocytes were isolated from the liver of Sprague Dawley-Rats rats (n=2) and digested with Trypsin. Primary hepatocytes were cultured using the hanging drop method and conventional (2D) method. Hepatocyte viability was analyzed using the Trypan Blue Exclusion Test.

Results: Hanging drop method had higher viability (81.18%) than the 2D culture method (69.22%) with p>0,05.

Conclusion: The hanging drop method has better viability than the 2D culture method.

Keywords: Hepatocyte, viability, 3D culture, 2D culture, hanging drop

Latar belakang: Hati merupakan organ vital tubuh yang memiliki banyak fungsi diantaranya metabolisme, detoksifikasi racun dan sintesis protein. Prevalensi penyakit hati tinggi dan terapi penyakit hati terus berkembang, sehingga model hati sangat dibutuhkan untuk mempelahari mekanisme penyakit hati dan uji toksisitas obat. Banyak metode kultur hepatosit yang terus dikembangkan untuk menghasilkan suatu model hati yang optimal. Metode kultur yang terbaik adalah metode kultur dengan viabilitas hepatosit yang tinggi.  

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui viabilitas hepatosit pada kultur 3D metode hanging drop dan pada kultur 2D.

Metode: Hepatosit diisolasi dari hati tikus Sprague Dawley-Rats (n=2) dan digesti dengan Tripsin. Hepatosit primer tikus dikultur dengan metode hanging drop (tetes gantung) dan metode konvensional (2D). Viabilitas hepatosit dianalisa dengan menggunakan Trypan Blue Exclusion Test.

Hasil: Viabilitas hepatosit pada metode hanging drop memiliki viabilitas lebih tinggi (81,18%) dibandingan dengan metode kultur 2D (69,22%) dengan nilai p<5.

Kesimpulan: Metode hanging drop memiliki viabilitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan metode kultur 2D.

Kata Kunci: Hepatosit, viabilitas, kultur 3D, kultur 2D, hanging drop
PEMBIASAAN POSITIF DAN KETELADANAN DI TK TADIKA PURI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Shunhaji Akhmad , Sari Windy Dian , Komalasari Rini
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini membahas pentingnya metode pembiasaan dan keteladanan bagi peserta didik pada jenjang belajar anak usia dini. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenlogi. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. untuk mengungkap fakta dibalik realita yang ada dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Sebagai objek pendidikan, manusia (anak) merupakan sasaran pembinaan dalam melaksanakan (proses) pendidikan, yang pada hakikatnya ia memiliki pribadi yang sama dengan manusia dewasa, namun karena kodratnya belum berkembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman karakter anak usia dini cocok menggunakan strategi pembiasaan positif dan keteladanan. Peserta didik langsung dapat memperoleh pelajaran tentang pembiasaan yang perlu dilakukan setiap saat dan yang perlu ditinggalkan. Proses meneladani dan membiasakan perilaku positif ini sejalan dengan tahapan pembentukan karakter, yaitu pengenalan, pemahaman, penerapan, pengulangan atau pembiasaan, pembudayaan, serta internalisasi.  Sebuah strategi pembelajaran yang menekankan pada aspek pembiasaan dan keteladanan guna menumbuhkembangkan karakter anak.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE BURHANI DAN ‘IRFANI DALAM STUDI FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Aini Nada Nur , Prastowo Andi
Published: April 2022

Berfilsafat sangatlah penting untuk dilakukan, karena pada zaman ini banyak sekali orang yang mudah tertipu akibat informasi palsu yang mereka serap tanpa pikir panjang. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberitahukan metode apa yang cocok untuk kita terapkan khususnya dalam studi filsafat pendidikan islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Sumber data yang diperoleh berupa artikel jurnal dengan jumlah 21 artikel. Kemudian penulis melakukan beberapa analisis seperti mencari judul artikel yang relevan, lalu mencari isi abstraknya yang relevan, setelah itu mencari keseluruhan isi artikel yang relevan. Hasilnya, didapatkan bahwa metode yang cocok untuk diterapkan dalam studi filsafat pendidikan islam adalah metode burhani karena ilmu pengetahuan yang diperoleh dapat dibuktikan kebenarannya
INTEGRASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN IMAN DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DALAM TAFSIR AL - MISBAH (KAJIAN SURAT AL – MUJADILAH 58:11)
Authors: Noviardi Adi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa daj nilai – nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam Q.S al – Mujadilahl58:11, untuk mengetahui apa saja nilai – nilai pendidikan integrasi iman dan ilmu pengetahuan  yang terkandung dalam Q.S al – Mujadilah /58:11 juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan nilai - nilai pendidikan integrasi iman dan ilmu pengetahuan yang  kandungan dalam Q.S al-Mujadilah/58:11 untuk kehidupan sehari-hari. Tulisan ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan library research dengan cara mencari, mengumpulkan , membaca , dan menganalisis buku – buku yang ada relevansinya dengan masalah penelitian , kemudian diolah sesuai dengan kemampuan penulis, dalam menganalisis data yang terkumpul , penulis menggunakan metode content analisis ( analisis isi ) dengan cara menafsirkan Q.S al – Mujadilah/58:11 dengan memaparkan berbagai  nilai – nilai pendidikan integrasi iman , dan ilmu pengetahuan yang terkandung dalam ayat tersebut serta menjelaskan makna yang terdapat di dalamnya dan menjelaskan isi kandungannya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan sesuai Q.S al – Mujadilah ayat 11, ada nilai pendidikan yang musti dimiliki oleh seseorang agar dapat mencapai tujuan tersebut yaitu: Nilai keharmonisan (toleransi),Tuntutan Akhlak, Keimanan, ilmu pengetahuan) Nilai –nilai tersebut diatas sanga penting untuk dijadikan sebagai faktor utama dalam menjalankan ibadah kepada Allah SWT. Dalam Surat Al Mujadilah ayat 11menunjukan adanya integrasi atau hubungan yang erat antara nilai – nilai pendidikan iman dan ilmu pengetahuan dengan pengangkatan derajat yang tinggi disisi Allah SWT
LINGKUNGAN DAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL: PENGARUH KEBERADAAN KOMPONEN BELAJAR DALAM MENCERDASKAN EMOSIONAL SISWA
Authors: Nasrum Minalloh Nofal Ardi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui data-data empiris mengenai pengaruh lingkungan belajar dan interaksi sosial, baik secara sendiri-sendiri (parsial) maupun secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap peningkatan kecerdasan emosional siswa di Pondok Pesantren Bina Madani Kabupaten Bogor. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan korelasional. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara lingkungan belajar terhadap kecerdasan emosional siswa Pondok Pesantren Bina Madani Bogor dengan koefisien determinasinya sebesar 38,6%; Kedua, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara interaksi sosial terhadap kecerdasan emosional siswa Pondok Pesantren Bina Madani Bogor dengan koefisien determinasinya sebesar 36,9%; Ketiga, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara lingkungan belajar dan interaksi sosial secara simultan terhadap kecerdasan emosional siswa Pondok Pesantren Bina Madani Bogor dengan koefisien determinasinya sebesar 45,1%.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ ДЛИНЫ КАНАЛА НА СДВИГ ПОРОГОВОГО НАПРЯЖЕНИЯ И ПЛОТНОСТЬ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ МАТЕРИАЛА ЗАТВОРА
Authors: Мустафаев А.Г. , Хасанов А.И. , Мамакаев И.Р.
Published: April 2022

Проведено исследование механизмов деградации обоих типов р- канальных МДП полевых транзисторов. Область поверхностного канала формировали имплантацией ионов мышьяка в кремниевую подложку, для создания скрытого слоя в области канала имплантировали ионы бора; в обоих случаях использовались структуры с одним истоком и одним стоком, изготавливаемые с помощью имплантации ионов BF2+. Исследования показали, что приборы с поверхностным каналом имеют преимущества не только с точки зрения коротко-канального эффекта, но и с точки зрения устойчивости к деградации, вызванной инжекцией горячих носителей и снижением токов утечек.
РИСКИ, КОТОРЫЕ ВЛЕЧЕТ РАЗВИТИЕ И ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Authors: Магомедмирзоев Р.Р. , Албогачиева Л.А.
Published: April 2022

Искусственный интеллект (ИИ) – это широкомасштабный инструмент, который позволяет людям переосмыслить то, как мы интегрируем информацию, анализируем данные и используем полученные знания для улучшения процесса принятия решений [1]. Этот термин часто применяется к системам, наделенным возможностью реализовывать интеллектуальные процессы, которые характерны для людей, такие как способность рассуждать, находить смысл, обобщать или учиться на основе прошлого опыта.
НЕЙТРИННЫЕ ОСЦИЛЛЯЦИИ КАК СВОЙСТВА НЕЙТРИНО
Authors: Магомадова Р.А.
Published: April 2022

В настоящее время бурно развивается исследование нейтрино. В данной области физики элементарных частиц в последние 20 лет было сделано много важных открытий. Одним из наиболее значимых открытий являются нейтринные осцилляции. В настоящее время существует несколько проектов, направленных на разработку детектора нейтрино для практического использования в сфере гарантий распространения ядерных материалов. Такие детекторы могут измерять конкретные параметры ядерного реактора на расстоянии, например, мощность и выходную мощность. Именно в пределах этих расстояний и должны проявляться нейтринные осцилляции.
KALMAN FILTER FOR IMPROVING OFDM SYSTEM
Authors: Albegat Adil Hameed Shakir , Rumyantsev K.Е.
Published: April 2022

Due to rapid development in a wireless communication system, the researches focus on the improving the quality of the service provided by this system by reducing the bit error rate for giving an exact replica for the source signal in the destination taking into consideration the complexity of the system and optimal channel exploitation. A radio frequency OFDM system simulation model using MATLAB Simulink environment has been presented in this paper. The model contains the essential component of the communication system (transmitter, receiver & channel). The channel model & signal generated via transmitter output has been used as IEEE 802.11a standards. To reduce the Doppler Effect the receiver was modified by adding Kalman filter section. The system is more complex than the standard but batter result appeared. Both real system and simulation have been handled in radio frequency, so the result can be compared.
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ
Authors: Чанкаева А.М.
Published: April 2022

В статье рассмотрены технологии на основе искусственного интеллекта, которые на сегодняшний день обретают популярность и используются в нескольких отраслях в мире: финансы, транспорт, энергетика, здравоохранение, а теперь и в сельском хозяйстве. Фермеры имеют возможность следить за благополучием своих культур или перемещением своих животных, не заходя на ферму. Сельское хозяйство претерпевает сильные преобразования благодаря развитию искусственного интеллекта (ИИ). Технологии, робототехника и искусственный интеллект изменяют наши знания о сельском хозяйстве, делая его менее трудоемким и более эффективным.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ИНДУСТРИИ ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Чанкаева А.М.
Published: April 2022

В статье рассмотрено влияние современных информационных технологий на индустрию туризма. Сфера мирового туризма по своим экономическим показателям на сегодняшний день является одной из самых прибыльных сфер в экономической системе большинства стран. Сфера туризма, отличающаяся выдающимся успехом и многочисленными специализациями, оказывает сильное влияние на транспортную систему (автомобильный транспорт, авиаперевозки) и уровень торговли между разными странами –акторами международных отношений.
Effectiveness of Tembelekan Flower Extract Spray (Lantana camara L.) as Aedes Aegypti Repellent
Authors: Wardani I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma , Rahayu Ni Putu Sintia , Udayani Ni Nyoman Wahyu
Published: April 2022

The Aedes aegypti mosquito is the main vector of dengue fever. Controlling the spread of mosquitoes by using plants is an alternative that can be done to avoid the toxicity of chemical insecticides. One of the plants that can be used in mosquito control is tembelekan flower. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the spray preparation of Tembelekan flower extract (Lantana camara L.) as a repellent. The design of this study was a randomized control group posttest only design. This study used 100 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes which were divided into 5 treatment groups. The extract was made in three concentration variations, namely 13%, 15%, and 17%. The results showed that P2 (positive control) and P5 (extract 17%) had the same effectiveness as a repellent, with a significant value of 0.316 (p>0.05). Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the preparation of mosquito repellent spray from tembelekan flower extract with a concentration of 17% is the most effective concentration as a repellent in this study.
Interaction Phloroglucinol as inflammation therapy through Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) gene inhibition
Authors: Bare Yohanes
Published: April 2022

Exploration of natural compounds is one of the projects in the context of curving disease, one of which is inflammatory therapy in the body, one of the natural ingredients used is Phloroglucinol which has anti-inflammatory properties but there is no information on molecular studies related to its activity. The purpose of this study was to explore the potential of Phloroglucinol as an anti-inflammatory mechanism. Phloroglucinol compound (CID 359) was downloaded from the PubChem Protein COX-2 database (PDB ID 6cox) downloaded from the Protein Data Bank database. The compound Phloroglucinol interacted with the Molegro virtual Docker 5 program with Grid docking X 66,44; Y 27.44; Z 107.23. The docking results were analyzed using Discovery Studio software ver 21.1.1. The results showed that Phloroglucinol binds to five COX-2 amino acid residues and may inhibit COX-2 performance and can be a strong candidate for inflammatory therapy when inflammation occurs. in the human body. The conclusion of this study is that Phloroglucinol compounds have the potential in inhibiting COX-2 (inflammatory mediators).
Pattern of Antipsychotics in Schizophrenia Outpatients at Lampung Province Mental Hospital
Authors: Isnenia Isnenia
Published: April 2022

Schizophrenia as a chronic mental disorder, has increased in number in the last three decades DALYs (Disability Adjusted Life Years). Antipsychotics have been the mainstay of treatment. The use of combinations of typical/atipycal antipsychotic active substances is very often done. The purpose of this study was to look at patient characteristics and clinical characteristics including the number and type of antipsychotic combinations. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative and cross-sectional approach. Data age, gender, duration of illness, financing status, number of drugs, and the name of the antipsychotic used were taken from medical records and prescription sheets from 207 outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia. The data was then processed and analyzed using univariate analysis. Outpatient schizophrenia patients were dominated by 62.8% male, aged 26-35 years 32.4%, duration of illness more than 12 months was 92.3%, 82.8% used health insurance, the average number of drugs prescribed was 3.5 drugs. The combination with two antipsychotics was 58%. The atypical-typical combinations (30.9%) were higher with the most risperidone-clozapine. Typical-typical combinations (19.3%) included chlorpromazine-haloperidol, trifluoperazine-chlorpromazine. Atypical-atypical combinations include risperidone-clozapine. The combination of three antipsychotics reached 7.7%. The conclusion of this study shows that the combination of antipsychotics is widely used in the treatment of schizophrenia, with two types of antipsychotics being the most widely used. The combination of risperidone-chlorpromazine was the most common at 21.7%.
Bullying in School-Age Children
Authors: Veronica Veronica
Published: April 2022

Bullying is a phenomenon in the form of negative actions against peers with the aim of hurting, done repeatedly, accompanied by physical or verbal aggression, relational disorders, which are hurting others by social manipulation, and malicious rumors.  Bullying is a major public health problem should not be tolerated because it has a psychological impact on perpetrators and victims. The impact of bullying is increasingly widespread, it can even lead to suicide. Bullying in schools is the forerunner of violence in society. Emotional Mental Health Impacts caused by Bullying include symptoms of depression, anxiety, psychotic symptoms, ADHD symptoms, problems conduct, ASPD disorders, and suicide attempts. In addition, bullying also has an impact on substance abuse, crime, and delinquency. Seeing the magnitude of the impact, it is necessary tackle bullying in a holistic and comprehensive manner. The treatment consists of handling the whole school level, classroom level, and individual level, one of which is through CBT and parent training.
Materian, tiedon ja ihmisten matkassa
Authors: Rantala Heli , Ijäs Ulla
Published: April 2022

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ІНСТИТУТ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ НАПН УКРАЇНИ: ДОСЯГНЕННЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Drach Iryna
Published: April 2022

Висвітлено діяльність Інституту вищої освіти НАПН України як однієї з провідних наукових установ, що досліджує перспективи розвитку вищої освіти в Україні, оптимальні шляхи її інтеграції у європейський і світовий освітньо-науковий простір. Дослідницьку діяльність інституту спрямовано на аналіз та узагальнення світових досягнень у сфері вищої освіти та імплементацію результатів досліджень задля удосконалення вітчизняної вищої освіти. Експертна діяльність інституту забезпечується шляхом активної участі наукових працівників у складі національної команди експертів з реформування вищої освіти в Україні; робочих груп, акредитаційної комісії, сектору вищої освіти науково-методичної ради, науково-методичних комісій МОН України; експертних груп та галузевої експертної ради Національного агентства із забезпечення якості вищої освіти; експертної групи з оцінювання ефективності діяльності наукових установ за науковим напрямом соціогуманітарних наук. В інституті реалізуються освітньо-наукові програми для підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти третього (освітньо-наукового) рівня «Політика і лідерство у вищій освіті» та «Викладання і навчання у вищій освіті» галузі «01 Освіта / Педагогіка» за спеціальністю 011 «Освітні, педагогічні науки», які акредитовані Національним агентством із забезпечення якості вищої освіти із визначенням «зразкова». Міжнародна діяльність інституту сприяє використанню результатів досліджень для розвитку як системи вищої освіти України, так і інституційного потенціалу закладів вищої освіти. Стратегічними цілями Інституту є: визначення та обґрунтування орієнтирів розвитку університетів України у контексті європейської інтеграції; посилення інституційної спроможності університетів України, розвиток їх лідерського потенціалу; творення мережі лідерів змін у вищій освіті України; розбудова національної платформи кращих практик університетів України.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИЙ ФРОНТ: ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО МУЗЕЮ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Mikhno Oleksandr
Published: April 2022

У статті висвітлено діяльність Педагогічного музею України в умовах воєнного стану. Акцентовано, що співробітники музею працюють дистанційно, реалізовуючи в інтернет-просторі (соціальні мережі Facebook та Instagram, сайт музею) онлайн-проєкти, присвячені історії української освіти, розвитку педагогічної думки, загалом національній спадщині. Розкрито мету та контент онлайн-проєктів «Цитата від Музи педагогіки», «Педагогічний календар 2022», «Книжковий фронт», «Педагогічна мапа Києва», «Шкільний підручник», «Фотобанк Педагогічного музею». Наведено статистику охоплення та залучення користувачів соціальних мереж. Підкреслено, в умовах російсько-української війни Педагогічний музей України став своєрідним медіаресурсом: використовуючи свою колекцію, національну педагогічну спадщину, музей інтерпретує історію української освіти відповідно до умов воєнного стану і таким чином впливає на формування громадської думки, підтримує моральний дух українців.
Moterų žinios apie žmogaus papilomos virusą ir vakcinaciją
Authors: Vitkauskaitė Agnė , Jarienė Kristina , Celiešiūtė Joana , Vitkauskas Lukas , Vaitkienė Daiva
Published: April 2022

Darbo tikslas buvo išsiaiškinti gimdos kaklelio vėžiu (GKV) sergančių ir sveikų moterų žinias apie žmogaus papilomos viruso (ŽPV) infekciją bei vakcinaciją nuo jos, priklausomai nuo moterų amžiaus, gyvenamosios vietos, išsilavinimo.

Metodai.

Analizuoti 2017-2019 metais Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto ligoninės Kauno klinikų Akušerijos ir ginekologijos klinikoje tirtų ir gydytų 53 moterų, kurioms histologiškai buvo patvirtintas GKV (IB2-IV stadija pagal FIGO) bei 60 moterų, kurioms atliekant citologinį tyrimą iš gimdos kaklelio nuograndų skystų terpių metodu, intraepitelinių pokyčių ar piktybinio naviko nebuvo nustatyta (be IPPN), duomenys. Respondentės pildė anoniminį originalųjį klausimyną.

Rezultatai. Moterų amžiaus vidurkis buvo 52,3+14,0 metai GKV ir 48,9±10,6 metai NILM grupėje (p>0,05). Tiriamosios buvo suskirtytos į sekančias amžiaus grupes: 18-39, 40-49, 50-59 bei 60 metų ir vyresnės. Sveikos tiriamosios dažniau nurodė, kad girdėjo apie ŽPV infekciją (93,2 proc. (n=55) ir 69,2 proc. (n=36); p=0,001) ir apie vakciną nuo jos (80 proc. (n=48) ir 43,1 proc. (n=22); p<0,001). Moterų amžius buvo atvirkščiai proporcingas žinioms apie ŽPV infekciją (r = -0,248, p=0,009) ir apie vakciną nuo ŽPV (r = -0,283, p=0,003). Visos jauno amžiaus respondentės, tiek sergančios, tiek sveikos, nurodė, kad yra girdėjusios apie ŽPV, tačiau vidutinio amžiaus moterys (40-59 metų amžiaus) buvo dažniau girdėjusios apie vakciną nuo ŽPV. Lyginant sveikų ir sergančių moterų žinias apie ŽPV bei vakciną nuo ŽPV bei ryšio tarp šių žinių ir moterų išsilavinimo nenustatėme, tačiau vertinant moterų žinias nepriklausomai nuo nustatytos diagnozės, patikimai dažniau apie ŽPV bei vakciną buvo girdėjusios aukštąjį išsilavinimą turinčios miesto gyventojos. 

Išvados. Nors bendros moterų žinios apie ŽPV infekciją ir vakcinaciją nuo jos vis dar yra nepakankamos, sveikos tiriamosios, taip pat turinčios aukštąjį išsilavinimą bei gyvenančios mieste šiais klausimais žino daugiau.
Language a Weapon of Systematic Domination on the Education and Social Life of the People: A Case of Four Provinces in Zambia
Authors: Chitondo Lufeyo , Mugisha Martin Mutabazi
Published: April 2022

The study aimed at highlighting how language was and is used by western nations to dominate their former colonies. The language we speak affects the way we think and the way we think affects the way we speak. Therefore, adopting a new language simply means adopting a new way of thinking and a new identity. The study employed a mixed paradigm and descriptive survey design that sampled one former colony of Britain (Zambia). Government officials, University lecturers, educators, language policy makers, teachers and parents. Data was obtained from respondents by means of interviews, questionnaires and classroom observation schedules. Frequency, percentages, tables, graphs and pie-charts were used to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data obtained. Data was then analyzed by the use of software MS Access and MS Excel. The findings revealed that language was and is used by western nations to dominate their former colonies, Africa in particular, and in turn influence their way of thinking through language especially in the education sector.
Effect of Clipping Heights on Rangeland Yield, Productivity, Carrying Capacity and Utilization Check A Case study from the tropical savanna grassland, South Darfur, Sudan
Authors: Omer Ismail Abu bakr , Suleiman Yousif Rizgalla , L. Abate Aggrey , Gubara Salah Khater , B. Ochi Erneo , Abaker Yagoub Nafisa Mohammed
Published: April 2022

A plot of one fed an (4200 m2 ), in a ranching system of the Southern Darfur savanna grassland – Gazala Gawazat, Animal and Range Research Station, was selected and fenced for artificial grazing experiment for a couple of seasons . The total forage mean yield (Kg/ha) at three different clipping heights (5cm, 15cm and 35cm) varied significantly (P < 0.05). The clipping,(harvesting) at a height of 5cm level produced a better harvest yield of forage for maintaining grazing animals at a certain grazing management system when applied. Higher forage yield (1588.68Kg/ha) and carrying capacity (211.82 AU/ha/d) for 5cm clipping height then followed by the 15 cm clipping height in terms of forage yield (641.18 Kg/ha) and carrying capacity (85.84 AU/ha/d).Based on the argument that cattle consumes about 2.5 Kgs DM /day/100Kg L.wt. On the other hand, 35 cm clipping height produced lower yield (488.56Kg/ha) and low carrying capacity (81.41 AU/ha/d), revealing that smaller number of grazing animals can be allowed to graze for shorter period. On average seasonal basis, season 2019 was much better than grazing season 2018 on 5cm clipping height in terms of forage yield (414.99Kg/ha & 390.17 Kg/ha ) respectively . As such, continual harvest with particular management system, gives more chance offered for grasses to regenerate vigorously to increase the total forage (harvest) yield, with the optimum allocation of grazing animals to utilize the range site. Accordingly, more animal’s units accommodated per unit area of that type of management.
Electronic Media-Based Learning Media Design via WhatsApp Video Call on Tahfidz Learning at the Darul Qur’an Islamic Boarding School Karangtengah Baturraden
Authors: Pradana Ade Eka , Sunhaji
Published: April 2022

Darul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School is an Islamic boarding school that focuses on memorizing the Qur'an. This paper will describe how Darul Qur'an Islamic boarding schools use WhatsApp video call media in their tahfidz learning. The use of video call media is chosen to facilitate muroja'ah activities where ustadz and ustadzah receive the muroja'ah or listen to the memorization that has been memorized by the students, because students have to keep the Qur'an by repeating the memorization every day. In this research, the author used a descriptive qualitative approach and this research is included in phenomenological research, with data collection techniques used were through observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis techniques in this research were data reduction, data presentation and verification or conclusion. The purpose of this study is of course to find out how the Darul Qur'an Islamic boarding school uses WhatsApp media in facilitating the learning process or the students’ process of Qur’an memorization. The conclusion of the research is that it is still effective to use WhatsApp video call media since almost all of the students’ parents have and use the application. In addition, WhatsApp has the advantages, namely its interface or menu is simple and it is also consider cheaper in internate data usage.