bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship of Procrastination with Self-Efficacy and Job Performance among University Educators
Authors: Muhammad Ayub  , Zahidullah  , Kainat Zia  , Zeeshan Ahmad  , Mazhar Hussain
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the relationship between procrastination, self-efficacy, and job performance among university educators. A total of 110 participants (73 males and 37 females) were recruited using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using three standardized instruments: the General Procrastination Scale, the New General Self-Efficacy Scale, and the short version of the Self-Assessment Job Performance Scale. The findings revealed a significant negative correlation between procrastination and job performance, indicating that higher levels of procrastination were associated with decreased job performance among university educators. Moreover, self-efficacy demonstrated a positive association with job performance, suggesting that individuals with greater confidence in their capabilities performed better professionally. Notably, unmarried educators exhibited superior job performance and self-efficacy compared to their married colleagues. Furthermore, age-related differences were observed, with educators aged 47 to 57 demonstrating significantly higher self-efficacy and job performance than those in the 25 to 35 and 36 to 46 age groups. These results underscore the detrimental impact of procrastination on academic job performance and highlight the critical role of self-efficacy in enhancing professional outcomes. The findings also suggest that demographic factors, such as marital status and age, influence job performance and self-efficacy levels among university educators. Addressing procrastination through targeted interventions may contribute to improved job efficiency and overall institutional productivity.
The Roman cuirassed statue from Tyras
Authors:   “Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest; e-mail: cgetalexandrescu@gmail.com, ALEXANDRESCU CRISTINA-GEORGETA
Published: February 2025

This article reexamines the Roman larger-than-life-size cuirassed statue from Tyras. The aim is to demonstrate that it was a funerary statue and that the depicted helmet is one of the rare illustrations of the so-called Ostrov-type helmet.
TIMBRES AMPHORIQUES ATTRIBUÉS À HÉRACLÉE DU PONT DÉCOUVERTS EN DOBROUDJA
Authors:   Musée d'Histoire Nationale et d'Archéologie, Constanța; e-mail: liviabuzoianu@yahoo.com., BUZOIANU LIVIA
Published: February 2025

Amphoras and amphora stamps traditionally attributed to Heraclea Pontica are discussed in this paper. Materials stamped with fabricants names from distinctive chronological groups have been selected: Early Fabricants Group and Late Fabricants Group. Archaeological materials discovered in Dobrudja are integrated into these categories and are analysed according to their archaeological contexts, analogies, types of amphoras, stamping. Occurrences of stamps from other centres (Thasos, Rhodes, Sinope) are also regarded with special interest. This approach aims at offering work material and at reporting archaeological information which could complete or give certain nuances to some aspects regarding the chronology of these stamps.
ASPECTS OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE EARLY MEDIEVAL SETTLEMENT FROM OLTINA – CAPUL DEALULUI THROUGH THE LENS OF THE TWO DECADES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors:   Museum of National History and Archaeology, Constanța; e-mail: ctalmatchi@gmail.com, PARASCHIV-TALMAȚCHI CRISTINA , ȘOVA CONSTANTIN ,   Museum of National History and Archaeology, Constanța; e-mail: sova_costin@yahoo.com
Published: February 2025

After a brief presentation of the historical and geographical framework of the area and the way the archaeological site was recorded approximately a century ago, the authors present synthetically the results obtained over nearly two decades since the beginning of archaeological research at the fortified settlement of Oltina – Capul dealului. These findings revealed the existence of a multi‑layered site, displaying several early medieval levels, with dwellings, craft structures, storage pits, etc., buried within Roman or Getic strata (La Tène period). The early medieval habitation began towards the end of the 8th century AD and continued uninterrupted until almost the end of the 11th century AD, featuring two distinct phases: one under the influence of the First Bulgarian State (8th‑10th centuries AD) and the other under Byzantine administration (late 10th‑11th centuries AD). Characteristic aspects are highlighted, such as: the defensive system represented by the earth rampart and ditch, types of living spaces and fire installations, occupations, and craft structures, as well as diet. The presence of items such as clothing and jewellery, coins, seals, of certain ceramic types and categories indicates an active economic life within the community, especially in the 11th century, showing that it adapted quickly to the lifestyle shaped by Byzantine administration and integrated into the new economic circuit. However, this development also appears to have brought disadvantages, as the settlement was affected by the invasions of the Pechenegs and Uzes in the 11th century, events that gradually led to its decline and the eventual abandonment of the settlement, likely by the end of the century.
Sunflower production and eco-marketing application
Authors: Popović Dragana , Popović Vera , Latković Dragana , Jeremić Dragan , Bošković Jelena
Published: February 2025

The study analyzes production of sunflower primarily because of its great importance as an important oil production raw material. Sunflower production analysis in Serbia and in the world based on five-year studies results. The following parameters were examined: area, grain yield and total production. The study's findings demonstrated a clear upward trend in sunflower acreage in Serbia and globally. The World and the Republic of Serbia planted sunflower on an average of 27.42 mill. ha (219,868 ha) throughout the test period. The average yield of grain was 1.88 t ha-1 / 2.97 t ha-1 , and the production was 50,850,021 t / 652,238 t. The exceptional soil and agro-ecological conditions in Serbia, along with the indigenous highyielding genotypes-of which the assortment of the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops from Novi Sad dominates-make it an ideal place to produce sunflowers. Sustainable development means stable economy, environmentally sustainable sectors and reduce of unemployment using social resources in the labor market.
The importance of sustainability reporting in the function of improving corporate social responsibility
Authors: Dmitrović Veljko , Čavlin Miroslav , Jakovljević Nemanja
Published: February 2025

A key challenge for companies today is to develop accounting systems that meet both national and global social responsibility requirements. Modern development increasingly calls for integrated reporting, combining traditional financial reports with non-financial reporting. With the adoption of the European Union directive on non-financial reporting, certain large enterprises and companies of public interest are now required to prepare and publish reports on the environmental and social impacts of their activities. The main goal of this research is to assess the current state and perspectives of nonfinancial reporting among domestic companies, aiming to enhance accounting solutions that improve corporate social responsibility and the company's public image. The research methodology employs descriptive, quantitative, and qualitative analyses, presenting practical solutions for non-financial reporting by selected large companies in the Republic of Serbia for 2021, 2022, and 2023. The findings highlight the necessity of revising traditional financial reporting to strengthen nonfinancial reporting and the potential benefits of implementing an integrated reporting framework in domestic companies. These results are particularly valuable for national accounting policymakers seeking to enhance non-financial reporting practices and for domestic companies aiming to gain deeper insights and improve their social responsibility.
Bioeconomic potential of valorizing blackcurrant {Ribes nigrum L.) press residues
Authors: El Bashir , Prodanović Radivoj , Bižić Vojkan , Vještica Sunčica , Paunović Svetlana
Published: February 2025

The concepts of sustainable development and circular economy require finding innovative ways for more efficient use of resources, produced raw materials, and waste. The aim of the research was to assess the economic and ecological justification of valorizing blackcurrant pressing residues. For this purpose, a semi-structured interview was conducted with a blackcurrant producer, as well as with three potential service providers for the processing of pressing residues. The results show that the valorization of blackcurrant pomace is an ecologically and economically responsible approach to production. There are several ways to valorize blackcurrant pomace, and in this study, the emphasis is on extracting oil from the seeds and obtaining flour from the dried pressing residues. The economic justification of valorizing blackcurrant pressing residues has been identified, as the produced oil adds value to the pressing residue by 2.87 €/kg, and the flour produced by all three processors by 6.60 €/kg, 5.87 €/kg, and 5.57 €/kg, respectively. It was unequivocally established that value chains for blackcurrant pressing residues exist and that it is possible to add value to a currently worthless by-product, thereby increasing profits, removing waste from the production chain, and making the agricultural enterprise more competitive. The paper points to the need to integrate bioeconomy principles into agricultural residue management practices.
Impacto de las políticas de gestión de residuos sólidos en la salud pública en Ecuador
Authors: Rodríguez Masabanda Víctor Hugo
Published: February 2025

La problemática de la insuficiente aplicación de políticas públicas y la carencia de metodologías estandarizadas en la gestión de residuos sólidos en Ecuador repercute negativamente en la salud pública y el medio ambiente. El objetivo principal de este análisis es evaluar el impacto de dichas políticas, identificando brechas y oportunidades de mejora para fortalecer la recolección, disposición y tratamiento de desechos. La metodología adoptada fue documental con enfoque cualitativo, bajo un diseño descriptivo y explicativo, y un análisis transversal. Se revisaron trece estudios que abarcan experiencias de diversos cantones y parroquias, complementados con documentos normativos, informes técnicos y estadísticas oficiales. Los resultados destacan deficiencias en la implementación y seguimiento de las políticas, limitada participación ciudadana y coordinación institucional insuficiente. Se subraya la necesidad de adoptar modelos de economía circular, incorporar tecnologías modernas y promover la educación ambiental para fomentar la separación en la fuente. Por ejemplo, algunos estudios señalan la deficiente aplicación de ordenanzas y el desconocimiento de las autoridades, mientras que otros recomiendan fortalecer la educación ambiental y construir nuevas infraestructuras. En conclusión, la gestión de residuos sólidos en Ecuador requiere un mayor compromiso de los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados, la sociedad civil y el sector privado. Es fundamental robustecer la gobernanza ambiental, armonizar metodologías, optimizar infraestructura y concienciar a la población para reducir riesgos sanitarios, mitigar la contaminación y alcanzar la sostenibilidad a largo plazo.
THE EMERGENCE OF AI INTEGRATION IN RADIOGRAPHY: INSIGHT FROM A STUDENT’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: S Saroh , T Visakh , Rai PV Santosh , Rajeev Athira
Published: February 2025

Background & Objective: The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems into the field of
radiography has sparked significant interest and prompted extensive discussions about the core
responsibilities of radiographers. This research seeks to explore the perspectives of student
radiographers concerning the potential effects of AI on their careers by assessing current workflows
and pinpointing specific areas where AI automation may be effectively implemented.
Key Findings: AI enhances precise isocentric positioning, automates the verification of referrals,
and validates clinical indications that contribute to improved image quality. Radiographers develop
versatility in patient care management, a fundamental element of their professional identity, while
also gaining expertise in cross-modality and clinical adaptability. By integrating various AI
modalities into the radiographic educational framework, students can gain insights into the
substantial benefits of AI, which may help mitigate concerns about diminished employment
prospects due to the reliability and adaptability of AI in radiography.
Conclusion: The use of AI in radiography poses several challenges that can be effectively managed
through robust collaboration between AI experts and radiographers, enhancing adaptability.
Reporte de Caso: Fractura de Pene con Ruptura Total de Uretra
Authors: Salazar Arenas Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2025

La fractura de pene es una lesión poco común, que significa la ruptura de la túnica albugínea de los cuerpos cavernosos, y a veces asociada a lesión uretral. Metodología: Estudio observacional, retrospectivo y analítico. Objetivo y Resultados: Se presenta reporte de caso clínico de paciente con fractura de pene más ruptura total de uretra, pudiéndose reparar quirúrgicamente la lesión con resultado favorable. Conclusión: La reparación quirúrgica es el tratamiento de elección, que permite prevenir complicaciones, y logra que el paciente retome una vida sexual satisfactoria.
Satisfacción de Estudiantes con Aspectos Académicos en una Institución de Educación Superior
Authors: Montero Mora José Efraín , Montero Mora Judith Guadalupe , Rodríguez del Carmen Jerson Mauricio , Ricárdez Jiménez Jerónimo Domingo , Vega Zárate César
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue identificar diferencias, por periodo escolar, en la satisfacción de estudiantes con aspectos académicos en una institución educativa de educación superior. La investigación se realizó en estudiantes de seis carreras. Se determinó un tamaño de muestra mediante un muestreo aleatorio estratificado con asignación proporcional al tamaño del estrato (carreras), la muestra fue de 279 estudiantes. El instrumento utilizado fue el HEdPERF, considerando aquí sólo la dimensión aspectos académicos. Se calculó un índice de satisfacción (CSAT), se encontró que los estudiantes consideran que “los profesores son altamente calificados y cuentan con una extensa experiencia en su campo académico o profesional, CSAT promedio de 73.68%. El CSAT con menor puntuación (56.97%) fue para la afirmación “en mi facultad los profesores proveen de retroalimentación sobre el progreso de los estudiantes”. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en los niveles de satisfacción por periodo escolar.
ՈՒՍՈՒՄՆԱԿԱՆ ՆԱԽԱԳԾԱՅԻՆ ԱՇԽԱՏԱՆՔՆԵՐԻ ԿԱԶՄԱԿԵՐՊՄԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Danielyan Anush , Ksajikyan Narine
Published: February 2025

The project is based on the formulation and solution of a significant problem, which motivates students to take on specific challenges and act in a way that answers an interesting central question. Long-term project plans are considered an advantage in achieving the final results. Before developing programs, a needs assessment is carried out, as it is the basis for more targeted work and helps to identify specific social, economic, or environmental problems by comparing the desired results with current conditions. In the project work stages: organization, implementation, evaluation, and reflection, it is important to observe the functions of the project leader and the students. Project work allows students to propose specific solutions to a problem, establishing a connection between science and real life.
Mendicidad de los niños como medio de explotación [Child begging as a means of exploitation]
Authors: González-Álvarez Jennifer Andrea , Mora-Troya Ariana Belén , Franco-Barahona Rayner Rodolfo , Ordoñez-Murillo Katrina Julissa
Published: February 2025

Se planteó el objetivo de analizar la mendicidad de los niños como medio de explotación. Fundamentado en la recopilación, selección y análisis de 15 artículos científicos desde una óptica descriptiva – documental. En el marco jurídico, la mendicidad infantil como medio de explotación constituye una grave vulneración de los derechos fundamentales consagrados en instrumentos internacionales como la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño, así como en las legislaciones nacionales que garantizan la protección integral de los menores. La utilización de niños en actividades de mendicidad ya sea por parte de familiares o terceros, los expone a riesgos físicos, psicológicos y sociales que comprometen su desarrollo integral y perpetúan ciclos de pobreza y exclusión.
Protocolo de Minnesota en la identificación de cadáveres de las muertes masivas en contexto ecuatoriano Minnesota [Protocol for the identification of corpses from mass fatalities in the Ecuadorian context]
Authors: Acurio-Sáenz Valeska Nicole , Carriel-Vinces Cesia Lucero , Tixi-Chariguaman Jefferson Alexander , Hernández-Alvarado Vanessa Josefa
Published: February 2025

Se tiene por objetivo realizar un análisis sobre el uso del protocolo de Minnesota en la identificación de cadáveres de las muertes masivas en contexto ecuatoriano. Se empleó metodología descriptiva documental, basada en la recopilación y análisis de 16 documentos como población de estudio. Se concluye que, aunque la aplicación del protocolo enfrenta importantes limitaciones debido a la crisis estructural del sistema penitenciario, la falta de recursos y la debilidad institucional, su adopción constituye una herramienta clave para fortalecer el sistema de justicia, garantizar el acceso a la verdad y promover el respeto a los derechos humanos en Ecuador.
Los derechos de la naturaleza frente a la minería ilegal en Ecuador [The rights of nature against illegal mining in Ecuador]
Authors: Vera-Tacle Adonis Vicente , Martínez-Soriano Eikel Derenisse , Ushca-Carrillo Johanna Pamela , Barcos-Arias Ignacio Fernando
Published: February 2025

Se realizó un artículo de revisión en una población documental de 25 articulos científicos de acceso abierto con el objetivo de analizar los derechos de la naturaleza frente a la minería ilegal en Ecuador. Entre estos derechos se encuentra: i) el respeto integral a su existencia y el mantenimiento de sus ciclos vitales; ii) derecho a la restauración en caso de sufrir daños graves, independientemente de la obligación de los responsables de reparar los perjuicios ocasionados. Asimismo, se reconoce el iii) derecho de la naturaleza a ser protegida frente a actividades humanas que puedan provocar su extinción, la destrucción de sus ecosistemas o la alteración permanente de sus ciclos naturales, incluyendo la prohibición de la introducción de organismos genéticamente modificados que puedan alterar de manera irreversible los ecosistemas; iv) derecho a la reparación integral de los daños ambientales, incluyendo la restauración de los ecosistemas afectados.
Cuidados de enfermagem aos pacientes em parada cardiorrespiratória: artigo de opinião
Authors: Xavier Leonardo Francisco , Alves de Sousa Diala
Published: February 2025

Introdução: a parada cardíorrespiratória(PCR) é uma condição grave que pode ser desencadeada por diversas causas, dentre elas a hipóxia, hipovolemia, acidose metabólica, tromboembolismo e tamponamento cardíaco. A equipe de enfermagem deve estar preparada para este atendimento, fato que requer conhecimento, organização e destreza para o cuidado. Objetivo: Refletiu-se sobre cuidados de enfermagem aos pacientes em PCR. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de opinião, teórico e reflexivo, realizado em dezembro de 2023, oriundo da experiência acadêmica do autor. Resultado: A equipe de enfermagem é responsável pela organização do atendimento, que compreende as atividades de reconhecimento precoce da PCR, ativação do suporte avançado (nos locais onde este serviço está disponível), monitorização do paciente, início imediato das manobras de ressuscitação, com suporte ventilatório e massagem cardíaca, e administração de medicações. Dependendo do local de atendimento da PCR, ainda há a necessidade de transferência do doente para local de suporte avançado e orientações à família. Conclusão: a PCR é uma situação grave de emergência que requer intervenção imediata. A enfermagem desempenha um papel crucial no atendimento a estes pacientes, situação que demanda de uma série de cuidados especializados. Sugere-se que as instituições e os próprios profissionais de saúde invistam mais programas de educação permanente e continuada que sejam baseados nos desafios da vida real, como simulação realística.

Palavras-chave: Parada cardíaca; cuidados de enfermagem; hospitais.
Panorama do contingenciamento em hospitais universitários na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Borges Érica Beatriz , Pellizzetti Szymaniak Nazaré , Silva Santos Álvaro , M. de Oliveira Alves Ana Flávia , Domingas de Castro Angélica , Dib Ferreira de Campos Fernanda , Oliveira Priscila Andreja
Published: February 2025

Introdução: no cenário de pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus (COVID-19) a Organização Mundial de Saúde decretou emergência de Saúde Pública em 30 de janeiro de 2020. As instituições de saúde precisaram se organizar para as demandas decorrentes do período. Objetivo: Descreveu-se o panorama do contingenciamento em hospitais universitários na pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: estudo descritivo, do tipo análise documental, desenvolvido a partir dos relatórios de acesso público online, de abril a dezembro de 2020, em hospitais universitários. Resultados: o conjunto de dados obtidos evidenciou algumas medidas em comum nas instituições como a implantação imediata de comissão para enfrentamento da COVID-19 e a implementação de medidas de segurança para os funcionários. Outras ações foram relativas à aquisição de insumos, equipamentos e maquinários, assim como a adoção de medidas de restrição de circulação envolvendo sinalização na entrada das unidades de internação sobre a restrição do fluxo de pacientes, definição de áreas exclusivas de pacientes sintomáticos da Covid-19, suspensão de visita aos pacientes internados, suspensão de trabalho voluntário, suspensão de estágio acadêmico, suspensão de evento e reuniões presenciais, restrição do uso de elevadores e corredores comuns, limite do deslocamento e segurança dos pacientes, restrição da entrada de funcionários em áreas de isolamento, instalação de barreiras de vidro na área de recepção, distanciamento entre leitos e assentos. Conclusão: Identificou-se as estratégias realizadas por hospitais universitários durante a pandemia da COVID-19, as quais podem servir de exemplo em outras situações emergenciais ou de catástrofes e estimulou a mudança de rotinas, como a produção de pesquisas na área, realização de atividades extensionistas e o desenvolvimento de atividades virtuais.

Palavras-chave: Covid-19; hospitais; estratégias de saúde; pandemias.
Din Ţara Bârsei şi Cruceburg, prin Cumania, către Moldova
Authors:   Master’s Student, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences, and Technology of Târgu Mureş, Iuga Vasile
Published: February 2025

During the 13th century and the early 14th century, the Kingdom of Hungary and the Catholic Church expanded their influence across the Carpathian Mountains, historians placing the core of the Bishopric of Cumania inside Moldavia. The process of the founding of Moldavia has been heavily debated in historiography and was often linked with the consolidation of claimed Romanian petty states from Moldavia, some dating back as far as the XIII century, during the existence of the Bishopric.
Saturation Formula for Sample Size Determination in Qualitative Research
Authors:   Africa Institute For Regulatory Affairs LBG, Benneh Mensah George
Published: February 2025

Determining appropriate sample sizes in qualitative research has traditionally relied on data saturation, lacking predetermined mathematical formulas. Initial efforts by Tullis and Wood introduced basic calculation methods for user experience research, while Yocco proposed preliminary equations for interview-based studies. Balboni further developed these concepts, introducing complexity factors in sample size determination. Building on these foundations, the Benneh-Mensah (BM) Formula integrates study complexity parameters, researcher expertise levels, and statistical confidence intervals into a comprehensive calculation method. Statistical analysis demonstrates strong correlation (r=0.998) between BM Formula and traditional approaches, with no significant differences in moderate to complex studies (t=1.632, p=0.178). The formula provides systematic sample size reductions based on researcher expertise, ranging from 74.8% for advanced researchers to 80.3% for experts. Key findings validate its effectiveness across diverse research contexts, from healthcare to cross-cultural studies. The BM Formula offers a mathematically robust alternative to traditional saturation approaches, enabling precise sample size determination before data collection. Researchers are recommended to implement this formula with appropriate parameter documentation and continuous monitoring of saturation indicators.
Emerging Trends in Library and Information Science Research
Authors: Abbasi Muhammad Waqar , Channar Waqas Ahmed , Abbasi Abdul Baseer , Bhatti Arif Ali , Rind Muhammad Akhtar
Published: February 2025

This article examines the ongoing Library and Information Science (LIS) research, whose dramatic transformations it notes as a function largely of technological advancement, ongoing evolution in user expectation, and an emphasis on equitable information access. Innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, and block chain are modernizing information management and library services as key areas of investigation. It also mentioned that there are user centered approaches to promote inclusivity and community engagement as well as ethical problems, including data privacy, algorithmic bias. The research also shows how libraries are vital to academic and professional research work, and how they must also disentangle themselves from social and ethical problems in the digital space. It also urges for a multidisciplinary perspective in LIS research, that is, to conduct collaboration with other fields for addressing the requirements of many different user communities. The ultimate goal is to foster future library practices that take advantage of the new opportunities presented, and professional landscape of LIS that ensures libraries are relevant and responsive to new societal needs.
Moral Development of Students at Elementary Level: Content Analysis of Islamiyat Textbook Grade VIII
Authors: Shams Aisha , Lodhi Ishrat Siddiqa
Published: February 2025

The ongoing struggle is crucial to counteract the disintegration faced by many in contemporary society, as well as to eliminate discrimination, racial bias and social inequalities that perpetuate the injustices and inequities characterizing our world. We undertook this study to scrutinize the textbook Islmaiyat’s content, particularly the knowledge and values, for the eighth-grade, with the aim of fostering the moral development of students. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Islamiyat textbooks served as the sole focus of the study. This qualitative study employed the interpretive paradigm and utilized content analysis to examine Islamiyat at the eighth-grade level. The researcher utilized Imam Ghazali’s Islamic philosophy and Kohlberg’s moral development theory as the theoretical foundation for this investigation. We gathered data from the Islamiyat textbook for grade VIII in the academic year 2022-23. The researchers manually analyzed the data using content analysis and coding methods. The research pinpointed the themes of moral development that emerged from the contents of textbook Islamiyat grade VIII which were;Quran and Hadiths. These themes encompassed fundamental beliefs, acts of worship, Uswa Hasanah, the importance of global values, Islamic history, and the inculcation of moral values in contemporary society. The study advised revising the textbook to correct certain technical errors and enhance its utility for students' moral development.
US-Mexico Water Conflict: A Study of Climatic Implications for the Central American Region
Authors: Hussain Majid
Published: February 2025

The US-Mexico water conflict has significant climatic implications for the Central American region, particularly concerning the transboundary rivers Rio Grande and Colorado. These rivers serve as vital water sources for both the United States and Mexico, but rising water demands, driven by population growth and urbanization, have intensified competition and resource depletion. The 1944 Water Treaty and subsequent agreements have provided a framework for managing shared water resources, but challenges persist due to over-extraction, pollution, and climate-induced droughts. The Central American region, heavily reliant on these water sources for agriculture and daily sustenance, faces severe consequences such as soil degradation, groundwater depletion, and ecosystem deterioration. Additionally, environmental challenges contribute to increased migration pressures. Collaborative water management efforts, infrastructure development, and policy reforms are crucial for ensuring sustainable water access and mitigating conflicts. Enhanced cooperation between the US, Mexico, and Central American nations through initiatives such as reforestation and technological support can help address the ongoing crisis and promote regional water security. Effective governance and data sharing are essential to achieving long-term sustainability and equitable resource distribution.
Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of Moringa Leaf Tea And Rosella Flower Tea On Reducing Blood Pressure In Mild Hypertension Patients : Case Study
Authors: Wahyuni Tri
Published: February 2025

The number of people with hypertension continues to increase every year, it is estimated that by 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension, and it is estimated that every year 9.4 million people die from hypertension and its complications. This case study aims to compare the effectiveness of Moringa leaf tea and Rosella flower tea in reducing blood pressure in menopausal women who experience mild hypertension. The research respondents were 2 menopausal women who suffered from mild hypertension, one respondent was given intervention in the form of Moringa leaf tea while the other respondent was given intervention in the form of rosella flower tea. The intervention was provided for 14 days to see a comparison of the effectiveness of the two interventions provided. The reduction in blood pressure in respondents with the Moringa leaf tea intervention was 15/11 mmHg, while the reduction in blood pressure in respondents with the rosella flower tea intervention was 7/7 mmHg, there was a difference in blood pressure of 8/4 mmHg. Thus, it can be concluded that giving Moringa leaf tea is more effective in reducing blood pressure in menopausal women with mild hypertension compared to giving rosella flower tea. Moringa leaf tea can be developed as an alternative therapy to lower blood pressure in people with mild hypertension.
Case Report: Application Of Walking Activity Intervention To Reduce Pain Scale And Blood Pressure In Clients With Hypertension In Tangerang Regency
Authors: Rohilah Rohilah , Winahyu Karina Megasari
Published: February 2025

Hypertension, a condition in which the blood pressure exceeds normal limit, can lead to severe complications, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. The aim of study is to describe family nursing care for Mrs. S, a Hypertension patient, with walking activity intervention against reduction of pain scale and blood pressure. The method used is a case report with descriptive technique. Based on the assessment, data was obtained that the patient had a history of hypertension twelve years ago and complained of dizziness, pain in the nape, often consuming salty food, rarely exercising, and not having a routine health check. Nursing diagnosis in patients is ineffective health management, the intervention is to monitor blood pressure on the pain scale and provide nonpharmacological techniques to lower blood pressure and pain scale by the application of walking activities. The implementation of nursing carried out is walking activities for 30 minutes on three consecutive days within a week. The results of the nursing evaluation problem were resolved. Conclusion from the application of walking activities given to clients to lower blood pressure and pain scale.
Warm Compress for Elderly with Gout Arthritis: Case Study
Authors: Nurhidayah Gina , Puspita Tantri
Published: February 2025

The disease known as Gouty Arthritis, or simply Gout, is a condition that affects the joints due to an interference in metabolism, particularly the metabolism of purines, leading to high levels of uric acid in the blood. Elevated levels of uric acid can cause the formation of crystals in the joints and surrounding tissues, resulting in severe pain and potential damage to the joints. In the context of caring for elderly patients with Gouty Arthritis, a study involving warm compress therapy was conducted at the Orchid Griya Elderly in Garut Regency. The study utilized a descriptive case study approach, involving history taking, observation, physical examination, and medical notes. The participants were elderly patients with Gouty Arthritis who received warm compress therapy. The results of the study indicated that the main nursing problem, chronic pain, was effectively addressed through warm compress interventions based on Evidence Based Practice. The analysis revealed a decrease in the intensity of gouty arthritis pain with the use of warm compress therapy, suggesting that this approach can effectively increase blood flow to the affected area and accelerate the healing process.
Soaking Feet in Warm Water for Hypertension Patient: Case Study
Authors: Sri Rezeki Nandini , Puspita Tantri
Published: February 2025

Hypertension or commonly called high blood pressure is an increase in systolic blood pressure above the normal limit, which is more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Pain is a symptom that arises due to high blood pressure. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to reduce pain directly and indirectly reduce blood pressure is hydrotherapy. This case study aims to determine the effectiveness of foot soaks using warm water to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The method used is a descriptive case study by taking anamnesis, observation, physical examination, and medical records. The participant in this study was diagnosed with hypertension sufferers and the blood pressure was measured by a sphygmomanometer. It was found that the client's blood pressure can be overcome by soaking the feet in warm water to lower blood pressure. Provision of hydrotherapy was carried out for 4 days of administration in 1 day 1 time with a duration of 15 minutes effect to lower blood pressure from 170/100 mmHg drops to 140/90 mmHg. Hydrotherapy can be a non-pharmacology intervention from a nurse.
Soaking Feet Therapy with Ginger on Elderly with Arthritis: Case Study
Authors: Pratiwi Dinda Nur , Wahyudi Iwan
Published: February 2025

Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, is a condition where the joints feel painful due to mild inflammation caused by friction between the bones that make up the joint. It is a slow-progressing disease with different causes, and it is more common in women aged 60 years and over. There is currently no cure for osteoarthritis, and management is mainly aimed at controlling pain, improving joint movement and function. This case was to analyze nursing care for clients with osteoarthritis with the main intervention applying warm compress therapy boiled with ginger to reduce pain. Using a case study with an osteoarthritis client which was carried out for three consecutive days for 15 minutes per day. The results of the intervention carried out on osteoarthritis clients with chronic pain problems before being given warm compress therapy with boiled ginger, the pain scale was at 5 (moderate pain) from a range of 0-10, after being given warm compress therapy with boiled ginger, the pain scale was reduced to 3. (mild pain). Warm compress therapy boiled with ginger has been shown to have a significant effect on reducing pain in osteoarthritis patients.
Mushroom Technology: Sustainable Livelihood Opportunity for Recoletos Social Outreach - Handumanan
Authors: Lamera Kaye Eunice , Secondes Mona Freda , Khater Ashraf
Published: February 2025

Sustainability of livelihood has become a challenge faced by many unemployed individuals as adverse effects of climate change have taken a toll on humans’ daily life. Mushroom has been proven to be resilient to climate change and is a potential source of revenue. Introducing mushroom technology to a community as a potential sustainable livelihood is a way of addressing economic and climate issues. This descriptive study sought to know the extent of awareness of beneficiaries regarding climate change, technology transfer, and government services focusing on climate change. Also, major concepts shared by the beneficiaries regarding climate change and mushroom technology were identified. Focus group discussions and survey questionnaires were utilized in gathering the needed data. Results showed that the respondents are very aware of climate change, technology transfer, mushrooms, and government services concerning climate change. Nevertheless, despite being aware of mushrooms, results reveal that the respondents are not really aware of mushroom growing and processing and are willing to engage in this possible livelihood opportunity.
Android-Based Food Dispenser for Small Dogs with Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) and Cloud Technology
Authors: Abayon Kristel Diane , Polana Michael Rod , Lumauag Brian Jay , Salillas Josephine
Published: February 2025

The Android-Based Food Dispenser for small dogs with a global system for mobile communication (GSM) and cloud technology is an application for dog owners. It has the functionality to choose the amount of food, schedule the desired feeding time, and give the precise amount of dog food based on the dog’s weight. The system can operate wirelessly only once the GSM module receives a Short Message Service (SMS) command from the owner. The study is a developmental research design concentrating on the dog food dispenser’s android application and NodeMCU microcontroller for the hardware device to help the dog owner feed their pet from a distance. The study also uses a descriptive design to evaluate and test the application in terms of successful or failed system accuracy in dispensing and to determine whether the device output is within the acceptable range. The proponents tested the system’s overall performance in terms of accuracy in dispensing the amount of food at a given time. The 20 trials per testing tool in dispensing dog food resulted in acceptable accuracy of the device output at 100 grams and 100% system response in terms of success rate that is also accepted. It is concluded that internet connection would be a critical factor for the system’s performance in term of system response.
Plant Design for the Production of Bioethanol from Acid- Hydrolyzed Fruit and Vegetable Wastes
Authors: Anota John Marc , Baynos Anjelene Faith , Galimba John Paolo , Miranda Rushane , Muchuelas Shaina Marie , Paulma Dealbert , Tan John Rey , Lorca Villaflora , Khater Ashraf
Published: February 2025

The Philippine government takes proactive measures to address the problems associated with the rapidly growing demand for petroleum-based products and their harmful emissions. Despite the mitigating measures proposed by the government, such as the Biofuels Act of 2006 (R. A. 9363), several factors hinder the successful implementation of the mandated program. These factors include the scarcity of feedstock supply required to produce alternative and sustainable biofuels, high production costs, and inadequate capacity of bioethanol plants. Keeping this in mind, researchers have proposed utilizing fruit and vegetable waste collected from Bacolod City and designing an economical process for producing fuel-grade bioethanol. The preparation of the material and energy balances, equipment and plant design, and the overall process flow of the plant were based on the applications of chemical engineering principles, theories, safety measures, process control and instrumentation, heuristics, and quality standards sourced from chemical engineering textbooks, handbooks, and other online resources. The proposed plant has a capacity of 30,000 LPD. It is composed of five major processes, which include the mechanical process, acid hydrolysis (conversion of cellulose into glucose), fermentation (conversion of glucose into ethanol), distillation (separation of ethanol), and dehydration (increasing ethanol purity). This plant design addresses the energy demand challenge by identifying viable and sustainable feedstock sources for bioethanol production. As a result, it will allow consumers to access fuel-grade ethanol at an affordable price while simultaneously helping alleviate current environmental issues.
English Exposure and Subject-Verb Agreement Proficiency of Pre-Service Teachers: A Basis for an Online Instructional Material
Authors: Alegato Jessa Mae , Ledesma Krizia Marie , Ligahon Lezah Pearl , Rojo Kristel Dia , Seron Melrose , Calumpiano Nikko Paolo
Published: February 2025

This descriptive-correlational research examined the relationship between English exposure and subject-verb agreement proficiency of UNO-R College of Education pre-service teachers. The researchers sought to determine the level of English Exposure of pre-service teachers when they are taken as a whole and when they are grouped according to the area of specialization and year level concerning the level of their subject-verb agreement when taken as a whole and when grouped according to the area of specialization and year level. The results showed that the level of English exposure is high when taken as a whole. When the area of specialization is considered, English majors significantly have higher English exposure than non-English majors. Based on the year level, all levels have high English exposure. When taken as a whole, the level of subject-verb agreement proficiency is high. When the area of specialization is considered, English majors are more proficient than non-English majors. Based on their year level, the hypothesis states no significant difference in their Subject-Verb Agreement. Pearson R Correlation Coefficient analysis showed a significant positive relationship between the level of English exposure and subject-verb agreement proficiency of college of education pre-service teachers. In totality, UNO-R pre-service teachers’ exposure to the English language affects their subject-verb agreement proficiency.
The Level of Influence of Online Advertising to Purchasing Intentions of a Higher Education Institution in Bacolod City
Authors: Cabahug Johnny Rico , Alojipan Emmanuel Kim , Gelogo Angel Mae , Macapal Mark Jason , Romay Roche Ann , Ruelo Juvy Ann , Vicera Eayezza Shayne , Agana Sarah Monica
Published: February 2025

The Level of Influence of Online Advertising on Purchasing Intentions of a Higher Education Institution in Bacolod City is a marketing research study conducted during phase 2, 1st semester of A.Y 2021-2022. This study aimed to determine and perceive the influence of online advertising on their purchasing intentions. Also, the study assists advertisers in understanding the advantages of online advertising. For study analysis, online advertising is constructed to inspire businesses or marketers to create the best advertisement strategies for attracting customers. Advertising has a significant impact on consumers’ buying trends and behaviors. It is concluded that advertising has a positive impact on consumers. Also, this marketing study can be helpful for marketers or agencies to expand their market share, improve their brand image, and recognize the factors that influence a customer’s decision to buy. Companies can identify which aspects of advertising work best and which have less of an effect. The study’s respondents are the students from the College of Accountancy, Business, and Computer Studies (CABACS), enrolled in the academic year 2021-2022, as participants to assess the Level of Influence of Online advertising on purchasing intentions. To address the objectives of this study, participants were expected to be familiar with, knowledgeable, or engaged in online advertisements. The primary goal of this research is to raise awareness and promote products. The measure of how much online advertising attracts customers is debatable. The present research reported that online advertisement significantly impacts consumers’ purchasing decisions.
Learning Styles and Academic Performance of Students in Printed Modular Distance Learning
Authors: Castillon Jacyl , De La Cruz Lyca Mae , Gabitoya Melva , Magallanes Eunice Grace , Salas Marz Klarenz , Sumugat Andrea Nicole , Magbanua Remus , Calumpiano Nikko Paolo
Published: February 2025

This descriptive-comparative and correlational study examined the significant relationship between learning styles and the academic performance of 60 intermediate modular students of Lag-Asan Elementary School in 2021-2022. The statistical tools used in treating the data are the Frequency and Percentage Distribution, Mean and Standard deviation, and Chi-Square test of Association. An adapted survey questionnaire based on VARK learning styles version 8.0 was utilized during the reliability test and actual survey. The study revealed that there is a significant relationship between learning style and academic performance. The use of SLMs that are linked with the students’ preferred learning styles was found to improve academic achievement in the PMDL modality. Aside from the read/write learning style which is the most preferred by students based on sex and grade level, other learning styles should be catered to by providing VARK-based learning resources and MELC-based modular activities that support learning styles and accomplishment of activities of intermediate students in PMDL is produced as the major output of this research.