bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parallel implementation of the SHYFEM (System of HydrodYnamic Finite Element Modules) model
Authors: Micaletto Giorgio , Barletta Ivano , Mocavero Silvia , Federico Ivan , Epicoco Italo , Verri Giorgia , Coppini Giovanni , Schiano Pasquale , Aloisio Giovanni , Pinardi Nadia
Published: August 2022

Abstract. This paper presents the message passing interface (MPI)-based parallelization of the three-dimensional hydrodynamic model SHYFEM (System of HydrodYnamic Finite Element
Modules). The original sequential version of the code was parallelized in order to reduce the execution time of high-resolution configurations using
state-of-the-art high-performance computing (HPC) systems. A distributed memory approach was used, based on the MPI. Optimized numerical libraries
were used to partition the unstructured grid (with a focus on load balancing) and to solve the sparse linear system of equations in parallel in the
case of semi-to-fully implicit time stepping. The parallel implementation of the model was validated by comparing the outputs with those obtained
from the sequential version. The performance assessment demonstrates a good level of scalability with a realistic configuration used as benchmark.
Prediction of algal blooms via data-driven machine learning models: An evaluation using data from a well monitored mesotrophic lake
Authors: Lin Shuqi , Pierson Don , Mesman Jorrit
Published: August 2022

Abstract. With the increasing lake monitoring data, data-driven machine learning (ML) models might be able to capture the complex algal bloom dynamics that cannot be completely described in process-based (PB) models. We applied two ML models, Gradient Boost Regressor (GBR) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network, to predict algal blooms and seasonal changes in algal chlorophyll concentrations (Chl) in a mesotrophic lake. Three predictive workflows were tested, one based solely on available measurements, and the others applying a two-step approach, first estimating lake nutrients that have limited observations, and then predicting Chl using observed and pre-generated environmental factors. The third workflow was developed by using hydrodynamic data derived from a PB model as additional training features in the two-step ML approach. The performance of the ML models was superior to a PB model in predicting nutrients and Chl. The hybrid model further improved the prediction of the timing and magnitude of algal blooms. A data sparsity test based on shuffling the order of training and testing years showed the accuracy of ML models decreased with increasing sample interval, and model performance varied with training/testing year combinations.
From soil water monitoring data to vadose zone water fluxes: a comprehensive example of reverse hydrology
Authors: Schübl Marleen Ambrosia , Brunetti Giuseppe , Fuchs Gabriele , Stumpp Christine
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Groundwater recharge is a key component of the hydrological cycle, yet its direct measurement is complex and often difficult to achieve. An alternative is its inverse estimation through a combination of numerical models and transient observations from distributed soil water monitoring stations. However, an often neglected aspect of this approach is the effect of model predictive uncertainty on simulated water fluxes. In this study, we made use of long-term soil water content measurements at 14 locations from the Austrian soil water monitoring program to quantify and compare local, potential groundwater recharge rates and their temporal variability. Observations were coupled with a Bayesian probabilistic framework to calibrate the model HYDRUS-1D and assess the effect of model predictive uncertainty on long-term simulated recharge fluxes. Estimated annual potential recharge rates ranged from 44 mm a-1 to 1319 mm a-1 with a relative uncertainty (95 % interquantile range/median) in the estimation between 1–39 %. Recharge rates decreased longitudinally, with high rates and lower seasonality at western sites and low rates with high seasonality and extended periods without recharge at the southeastern and eastern sites of Austria. Higher recharge rates and lower actual evapotranspiration were related to sandy soils; however, climatic factors had a stronger influence on estimated potential groundwater recharge than soil properties, underscoring the vulnerability of groundwater recharge to the effects of climate change.
Offset of MODIS land surface temperatures from in situ air temperatures in the upper Kaskawulsh Glacier region (St. Elias Mountains) indicates near-surface temperature inversions
Authors: Kindstedt Ingalise , Schild Kristin M. , Winski Dominic , Kreutz Karl , Copland Luke , Campbell Seth , McConnell Erin
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Remote sensing data are a crucial tool for monitoring climatological changes and glacier response in areas inaccessible for in situ measurements. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) land surface temperature (LST) product provides temperature data for remote glaciated areas where air temperature measurements from weather stations are sparse or absent, such as the St. Elias Mountains (Yukon, Canada). However, MODIS LSTs in the St. Elias Mountains have been found in prior studies to show an offset from available weather station measurements, the source of which is unknown. Here, we show that the MODIS offset likely results from the occurrence of near-surface temperature inversions rather than from the MODIS sensor’s large footprint size or from poorly constrained snow emissivity values used in LST calculations. We find that an offset in remote sensing temperatures is present not only in MODIS LST products but also in Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emissions Radiometer (ASTER) and Landsat temperature products, both of which have a much smaller footprint (90–120 m) than MODIS (1 km). In all three datasets, the offset was most pronounced in the winter (mean offset >8 ∘C) and least pronounced in the spring and summer (mean offset <2 ∘C). We also find this enhanced seasonal offset in MODIS brightness temperatures, before the incorporation of snow surface emissivity into the LST calculation. Finally, we find the MODIS LST offset to be consistent in magnitude and seasonal distribution with modeled temperature inversions and to be most pronounced under conditions that facilitate near-surface inversions, namely low incoming solar radiation and wind speeds, at study sites Icefield Divide (60.68∘N, 139.78∘ W; 2,603 m a.s.l) and Eclipse Icefield (60.84∘ N, 139.84∘ W; 3017 m a.s.l.). Although these results do not preclude errors in the MODIS sensor or LST algorithm, they demonstrate that efforts to convert MODIS LSTs to an air temperature measurement should focus on understanding near-surface physical processes. In the absence of a conversion from surface to air temperature based on physical principles, we apply a statistical conversion, enabling the use of mean annual MODIS LSTs to qualitatively and quantitatively examine temperatures in the St. Elias Mountains and their relationship to melt and mass balance.
The surface energy balance during foehn events at Joyce Glacier, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
Authors: Hofsteenge Marte G. , Cullen Nicolas J. , Reijmer Carleen H. , van den Broeke Michiel , Katurji Marwan , Orwin John F.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The McMurdo Dry Valleys (MDV) are a polar desert, where glacial melt is the main source of water to streams and the ecosystem. Summer air temperatures are typically close to zero and therefore foehn events can have a large impact on the meltwater production. A 14-month record of automatic weather station (AWS) data on the Joyce Glacier is used to force a 1D surface energy balance model to study the impact of foehn events on the energy balance. AWS data and 1.7 km resolution output of the Antarctic Mesoscale Prediction System (AMPS) are used to detect foehn events at the AWS site. Foehn events at Joyce Glacier occur under the presence of cyclones over the Ross Sea. The location of Joyce Glacier on the leeward side of the Royal Society Range during these synoptic events cause foehn warming through isentropic drawdown. This mechanism differs from the foehn warming through gap-flow that was earlier found for other regions in the MDV and highlights the complex interaction of synoptic flow with local topography of the MDV. Shortwave radiation is the primary control on melt at Joyce Glacier and melt often occurs with subzero air temperatures. During foehn events, melt occurs more frequently and melt rates are enhanced, contributing to 19 % of the total annual melt. Foehn winds cause a switch from a diurnal stability regime in the atmospheric surface layer to a continuous energy input from sensible heat flux throughout the day. The sensible heating during foehn is largely compensated for by extra heat losses through sublimation, and melt rates are enhanced through an additional energy surplus from a reduced albedo.
APPLICATION OF EXO-ELECTROGENIC BACTERIA IN NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS
Authors: Urazbayev Roman Serikovich , Ryabokon Darya Vladimirovna
Published: August 2022

Existing electronic devices on the market are composed of inorganic, inanimate materials. However, in the future, the introduction of live microorganisms in various kinds of technology is expected. As a result of research, it is expected to obtain such a material that will promote the cultivation of exoelectrogenic bacteria and the output of electricity obtained from them to the electrode with low losses.
THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING ENGLISH ON THE MATERIAL OF CORPUS LINGUISTICS
Authors: Abdurakhmanova L. A. , Aliev Zakir Gapizovich
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the problem of using information technologies in the process of learning English on the material of corpus linguistics. Currently, it is widely used for learning foreign languages, and the essence of the features of using the corpus approach is also considered. The authors have studied some features of the use of corpus linguistics.
FORECAST OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDICATOR «SPECIFIC GRAVITY YOUTH IN THE TOTAL POPULATION OF THE NIZHNY NOVGOROD REGION» FOR 5 YEARS
Authors: Blagonravova Yulia Kirillovna , Bolshakov Nikolay Sergeevich , Vinogradov Alexander Valeryevich , Lyashkova Elizaveta Sergeevna , Pykhteeva Irina Vadimovna , Shiryaeva Yulia Sergeevna
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of factors on the indicator «The proportion of people in the total population» on the example of the Nizhny Novgorod region. A forecast of the development of this indicator for the next 5 years has been built.
ACID PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY IN SEEDS OF ZONED SOYBEAN VARIETIES OF AMUR BREEDING AND VARIOUS WILD SOYBEAN LINES
Authors: Kozak Darya Konstantinovna
Published: August 2022

As a result of the studies, a high variability in the specific activity of acid phosphatase in soybean seeds of different varieties (from 0.057 to 0.190 units/mg of protein) and different lines of wild soybeans (from 0.063 to 0.104 units/mg of protein) was shown. The most common multiple forms of acid phosphatase of cultivated (AP4) and wild soybeans (AP4, AP7 and AP9) have been identified.
MULTIPLIER EFFECT IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Parfenova Varvara Igorevna , Shavina Evgeniya Viktorovna
Published: August 2022

The economic development of the industrial and economic sphere in Russia is a multifactorial and oscillating process consisting of alternating phases of growth and decline in business activity. The fluctuating nature of the national economy is explained by the interaction of various aggregated indicators. Thus, the multiplier principle plays a special role in describing economic instability and analyzing macroeconomic equilibrium.
THE PROCEDURE FOR RECOGNIZING CITIZENS AS UNWORTHY HEIRS
Authors: Gurtsiev Marat Vadikovich , Makiev Soslan Alexandrovoch
Published: August 2022

One of the most frequently encountered sub-branches of law in real life is inheritance law. The institution of unworthy heirs was first legislated in the Civil Code of the RSFSR of 1964. I believe that in modern realities, special legal regulation of the issue of recognizing a citizen as an unworthy heir is required, due to the increasing frequency of such precedents in practice. In this topic, the procedure for recognizing an heir as unworthy remains a particularly exciting problem for many, due to its ambiguity, uncertainty and the need to have a large amount of evidence due to the consideration of such cases in court. The purpose of this work is to clarify the procedure and procedure for recognizing citizens as unworthy heirs. It is also necessary to solve such tasks as fixing inaction at the legislative level as the reason for recognizing the heir as unworthy, in addition, explaining the subtleties when launching the procedure for recognizing the heir as unworthy, including what documents are needed when applying to the court for such an occasion. In this article, I will try to analyze the main issues and gaps in the procedure for recognizing citizens as unworthy heirs.
URAL STATE UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT: LEGAL REGULATION, PROS AND CONS
Authors: Elfimova Elena Vladimirovna , Minnegalieva Larisa Ilyinichna
Published: August 2022

The modern legal regulation in the field of digitalization is given; the relevance of electronic document management is noted; its advantages and disadvantages are revealed; the problem of using the electronic signature of the head of the organization by another person is indicated; the features of electronic document management are revealed, due to the need to introduce digital platforms; the algorithm for switching to electronic document management is given.
THE USE OF GASTROENTEROLOGICAL DRUGS ON THE OUTCOME OF TREATMENT IN COVID-19
Authors: Magomedova Gyulaga Magomedsherifovna , Magomedova Magomedova Khadizhat Magomedovna
Published: August 2022

The study included 1124 patients with COVID-19. Of these, 510 were discharged and 614 died. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the main of 617 cases treated with gastroenterological agents; control of 507 patients who did not receive these funds.Within the groups, 2 subgroups were distinguished according to the outcome of treatment: those who died and those who were discharged. The proportion of patients who died from COVID-19 received gastroenterological agents in 69.4% of cases, and among those who survived — in 37.5% of cases. At the same time, 52.1% of patients with COVID-19 received 2 or more gastroenterological drugs.In the group of patients with COVID-19 who received gastroenterological agents, the incidence of respiratory failure was insignificantly higher (61.3%) than in the control group without these agents (39.5%). The presence of ARDS, regardless of therapy, often resulted in a poor outcome. The main complaints of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 were fever (74.9%), general weakness (70.5%), cough (64.9%), shortness of breath (61.1%). Cough, shortness of breath, fever were significantly more common among discharged patients compared with those who died. Thus, the use of gastroenterological drugs can contribute to the development of a lethal outcome.
APPLICATION OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY IN MEDICINE
Authors: Egorov Ivan Aleksandrovich , Semenchuk Olga Veniaminovna
Published: August 2022

Currently, 3D-printing technology is almost universally used in various fields, and the list of materials used in 3D-printing is becoming more and more extensive. One of the most popular and imoirtant areas for the application of this technology is medicine, or rather transplantology. The ability to create layouts based on individual anatomical features, the accuracy of the virtual analogue and the high production speed make 3D-printing extremely promising in organ transplantation. At present, there is already experience of creating artificial organs and body parts using this method. Expanding the range of use of 3D-printing in medicine will make it possible to cure many diseases, which will improve the quality of people’s lives. This article provides a brief overview of the history of 3D printing and its application in medicine.
PECULIARITIES ANXIETY MANIFESTATION IN ADOLESCENTS DEPENDING ON THE VEGETATIVE REGULATION TYPE
Authors: Varich Lidiya Aleksandrovna , Nemolochnaya Nina Vladimirovna
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of anxiety manifestation in the adolescents of the boarding school depending on the type of vegetative regulation. It was shown that low anxiety levels in adolescent girls show a pronounced sympathicotonia indicating tension in the regulation of vegetative functions. Whereas a decrease in the general anxiety level in boys is accompanied by an increase in the activity of the parasympathetic department of the vegetative nervous system.
Faaliyet Tabanlı Maliyetleme Sisteminin Özel Eğitim Kurumlarında Uygulanması
Authors: DURSUN Günay Deniz
Published: July 2022

Maliyet muhasebesi, işletmelere verecekleri stratejik kararlarda kritik bilgiler sunmaktadır. Ancak geleneksel maliyetleme, sadece faaliyet tabanlı maliyetleme sisteminde görülebilen gizli bilgileri ortaya çıkarmakta yetersiz kalabilmektedir. Faaliyet tabanlı maliyet sistemi, geleneksel maliyet sisteminin aksine maliyetleri işletmelerin faaliyetlerine atamaktadır. Faaliyet tabanlı maliyetleme sistemi işletmelerin kar maksimizasyonu sağlamak ve rekabet avantajı elde etmek için her bir faaliyetinin etkinliğinin denetlenmesine, bu doğrultuda değer yaratmayan faaliyetlerin belirlenmesine ve ortadan kaldırılmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, faaliyet tabanlı maliyet sisteminin özel eğitim kurumlarında uygulanmasını ve çıktılarının geleneksel maliyet sisteminden nasıl farklılaştığını gözler önüne sermektir. Sonuçlar, geleneksel maliyet sisteminin işletmeler için değerli sinyalleri yakalamak konusunda yetersiz kaldığına dair güçlü kanıtlar sunmaktadır. Bu açıdan, faaliyet tabanlı maliyetleme sistemi, geleneksel maliyet sisteminin bir alternatifi olarak değil; tamamlayıcı, işletmelerin daha etkin karar vermelerine yardımcı ve geleneksel maliyet sisteminin potansiyel hatalı yönlendirmelerinin önüne geçen bir sistem olarak düşünülmelidir.
Eğitim Kurumlarının Sosyal, Kültürel ve Bireysel Boyutlar Bakımından Amaç ve İşlevleri
Authors: Önen Erçağ
Published: July 2022

In this study, the aims and functions of educational institutions in terms of cultural, social and individual dimensions were examined in various aspects. Educational institutions are considered as institutions whose social, cultural and individual dimensions are important in terms of their purpose and functions as a whole and in terms of their general characteristics. Naturally, the most important factors that play a role in the effective and competent functioning of educational institutions in this minval are the educators who personally perform this work in the field. In particular, it is considered that the level of adoption and interaction of educators with their institutions makes an important contribution to corporate effectiveness. Education is a professional profession that is a role model for all age groups in society in the training of qualified manpower. The educator, who performs the duty of teaching education with his knowledge, skills and attitudes, aims to be an example for students with his behavior. Thus, it plays a decisive role in the fulfillment of the goals and functions of educational institutions in terms of social, cultural and individual dimensions. Key Words: Educational Institutions, Education, Organizational Goals and Functions
Kuran’a Göre Yöneticilerde Bulunması Gereken Özellikler
Authors: Şahin Şener
Published: July 2022

In this study, it is aimed to examine the characteristics that should be present in managers according to the Quran. The study is supported by prototype verses expressing the characteristics that should be present in managers, and with this method, it aims to reveal the characteristics that should be present in managers with verses. For this purpose, the contents of the texts and verses of the Quran intended for the transfer of information about the features that should be present in the administrators have been analyzed. In this study, the literature on the studies conducted on the characteristics that should be present in managers according to the Quran in order to base the theoretical framework was briefly reviewed. Subsequently, the verses that are considered relevant to the issue have been determined. In order to be able to interpret the verses of the Quran literally in relation to this issue, the reason for the arrival of each verse was examined and various exegetical works were examined in this minval. Keywords: The Quran, Verses, Management and Stewardship Key Words: Quran, Verses, Management and Stewardship
Challenges on tuberculosis care in health care facilities during COVID-19 pandemic: Indonesian perspective
Authors: Winardi Wira , Wahyuni Hendra , Hidayat Moulid , Wirawan Aditya , Uddin Mohammad N. , Yusup Mohamad
Published: August 2022

Indonesia is among the top three countries globally with the highest tuberculosis  burden. During the past decades, Indonesian health authorities have struggled to improve tuberculosis care quality in health care facilities by optimizing the regulation and strengthening the private sector contributions. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has hardly affected the Indonesian health care system, including the National Tuberculosis Control Program. While the end of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia is uncertain, the measure to control tuberculosis must not be weakened. Early identification and measurement of the problem size are essential to decide the most appropriate approach to maintain the sustainability of National Tuberculosis Control Program, particularly in health care facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article points out the possible threats to the sustainability of TB care in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic, including some approaches to overcome those problems.
Sistema basado en Flipped Learning y su influencia en el rendimiento académico en fundamentos de programación de estudiantes de ingeniería de sistemas
Authors: Arqque Pantigozo Antonio , Escobedo Bailón Frank Edmundo , Chaca Daga Esther Evelyn , Torres Jiménez Eleazar Obed
Published: August 2022

En el presente artículo titulado “Sistema basado en Flipped Learning y su influencia en el rendimiento académico en fundamentos de programación de estudiantes de ingeniería de sistemas de la Universidad Nacional Tecnológica de Lima Sur 2018”, tuvo como propósito determinar el grado de relación entre el sistema basado en Flipped Learning y rendimiento académico, fue una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo del nivel de investigación relacional y tipo de diseño correlacional; que tomó como población a 60 estudiantes del primer ciclo de la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas. Los resultados de la investigación permitieron demostrar que hay una relación directa y significativa entre el sistema basado en Flipped Learning y el rendimiento académico; además, permitió ampliar y profundizar los conocimientos del Flipped Learning, así como fortalecer la formación de los futuros profesionales de ingeniería de sistemas, permitiendo que estos hagan uso de nuevas metodologías, estrategias y recursos tecnológicos que les permita superar barreras del aprendizaje tradicional que genera frustración ante resultados de bajo rendimiento que no reflejan la necesidad de aprender y el involucramiento de su formación profesional.
Grado de conciencia de responsabilidad social ambiental y universitaria de los estudiantes del centro de estudios superiores La Salle - Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Salgado Caldiño Alvaro
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo conocer el grado de conciencia de responsabilidad social ambiental y universitaria enfocada en los valores previos y posteriores de los estudiantes del Centro Universitario La Salle Río de Janeiro para con su comunidad. Mismo en el que se muestra a la responsabilidad social como un proceso de formación que permite a los estudiantes tener un mayor contacto con la realidad social que los rodea y una mayor pertinencia del que hacer universitario con los requerimientos y necesidades de la sociedad.

Es una investigación con un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo en donde los participantes del estudio son alumnos del primer y segundo semestre de cada carrera (9 en total) así como los alumnos de ultimo y penúltimo semestre respectivamente de cada carrera, los cuales varían en edades desde los 17 a los 50 años; sin embargo, la mayoría oscilan entre los 17 y 23 años.

Su nivel socioeconómico es medio-alto, aunque algunos cuentan con la beca OEA como apoyo para sustentar desde el 30% hasta el 100% de su colegiatura en la universidad. Los resultados finales arrojan una participación del 25 por ciento de la población universitaria, siendo el 81% de la comunidad requerida para este ejercicio, los elementos efectivos, las variables elegidas como los horarios de clase, las clases económica y la diferencia de edades que interfirieron fueron casi nulas debido al pensamiento y la claridad de las preguntas.
Особливості гострих стресових реакцій дитини з різним рівнем травматичного досвіду війни
Authors: Похілько Діана , Костюченко Юлія , Горюн Юлія
Published: August 2022

"DISASTER AND CRISIS PSYCHOLOGY PROBLEMS"

Language
Українська (Україна) English (United Kingdom)
Особливості гострих стресових реакцій дитини з різним рівнем травматичного досвіду війни
Повний текст статті >>>

Діана Похілько

кандидат психолоічних наук, старший науковий співробітник. Національний університет цивільного захисту України

ORCID 0000-0003-3374-8771

Юлія Костюченко

парктичний психолог. Заклад дошкільної освіти (ясла-садок) №176 комбінованого типу м. Київ

Юлія Горюн

Координатор дитячого напряму. Простір Єднання. м. Яремче

Анна Кибкало

Психотерапевт. Приватна практика

DOI

Ключові слова: діти, травматичний досвід, гостра стресова реакція

Сьогодні все частіше можна почути фразу: «кожна українська дитина психологічно травмована». Навіть, більше, кожна дитина, яка в своєму житті безпосередньо чи опосередковано зіткнулася з війною – травмована. З цього приводу є безліч питань та суперечок: чи травмуються діти, які не усвідомлюють подій, які з ними відбуваються? Чи відбувається травматизація особистості без безпосередньої участі в травматичній події? Чим відрізняються реакції дітей, як пережили різні травматичні подій тощо.

Наша стаття саме й присвячена висвітленню питання відмінностей гострих стресових реакцій дитячої психіки, з різним рівнем травматичного досвіду, на негативні фактори війни. Є дані, які саме реакції найчастіше зустрічаються у дітей, які безпосередньо потрапляли під обстріли, та які проживають в більш безпечних регіонах України та не потрапляли під обстріли, і про наслідки війни знають лише з новин.

Дослідження проводилося на базі створеного в пункті тимчасового проживання вимушених переселенців центрі психологічної підтримки та допомоги «Простір Єднання» з березня по травень 2022 р.

В статті представлено особливості протікання гострих стресових реакцій особистості дитини наступних категорій:

Діти, які мали безпосередній особистій травматичний досвід війни (потрапили під обстріли, отримали фізичні травми, стали свідком загибелі чи поранення тощо);
Діти, які тривалий час знаходились в ситуації реальної загрози життю. Діти, які проживали на території активних бойових дій;
Діти, які виїхали з зони бойових дій до початку війни, або в 1-2 добу (діти які не потрапляли в ситуації реальної загрози життю від війни, але є внутрішньо переміщеними особами);
Діти з регіонів України, які не потрапляли під обстріли (не мають безпосереднього особистісного досвіду реальної загрози від війни та не є внутрішньо переміщеними).
Основні психічні стани, які спостерігались у мешканців міста, на околицях якого відбуваються воєнні дії (на прикладі міста Харків)
Authors: Христенко Віталій , Овсяннікова Яніна
Published: August 2022

У статті розглядаються основні психічні стани мешканців українського міста з мільйонним населенням - Харкова, які спостерігалися у них під час російсько-української війни у 2022 році. Виділяються три періоди, в яких спостерігалися ті чи інші психічні стани та їх прояви. Під час встановлення цих станів був використаний метод включеного спостереження. Завдяки цьому методу психологи навчально-наукової лабораторії екстремальної та кризової психології Національного університету цивільного захисту України спостерігали за городянами та надавали їм екстрену психологічну допомогу.

Виділені основні три етапи зміни психічного стану людини. Перший етап «Шок». 1-2 тижні після початку російсько-української війни. На цьому етапі спостерігалися в основному гострі психічні стани у дорослих харків’ян та дітей. Ці стани характеризувалися різкими змінами настрою, постійною емоційною напругою, нервозністю, намаганням зірвати свою знервованість на оточуючих. Другий етап «Адаптація». 3-4 тижні після початку російсько-української війни. В цей період у багатьох мешканців спостерігається процес адаптації до нових і зовсім незвичних умов. Третій етап «Звикання». П’ятий тиждень і далі після початку російсько-української війни. На цьому етапі спостерігається так звана байдужість у мешканців міста, які вважають, що небезпеки більше немає. Але загроза життю та здоров’ю залишається. Впродовж цих етапів спостерігалися різноманітні психічні стани харків’ян та їх прояви у поведінці. Зазначені спільні прояви цих станів та відмінності у дорослих харків’ян та дітей.
UJI IN VIVO INFUSA DAUN SENGGANI (Melastoma malabathricum L.) SEBAGAI ANTI DIARE
Authors: Yeni Agustin  , Mayaranti Wilsya
Published: August 2022

Diare merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Terdapat beberapa alternatif pengobatan diare salah satunya dengan pemberian obat tradisional. Tanaman yang dimanfaatkan sebagai antidiare adalah senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.). Kandungan senyawa telah diketahui yaitu memiliki kandungan tanin, flavonoid dan saponin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dosis berapa infusa daun senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.) yang efektif sebagai antidiare pada mencit yang diinduksi oleum ricini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan melakukan uji sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Ada lima kelompok perlakuan antara lain kontrol negatif (CMC Na 1%), kontrol positif (Loperamid), dan tiga kontrol perlakuan infusa daun senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.)dengan variasi dosis 25 mg, 50 mg dan 100 mg. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji one way anova dan dilanjutkan uji post hoc with Duncan pada CI 95%, untuk menentukan efektifitas kelompok perlakuan terhadap penurunan frekuensi diare. Dan juga menilai perbaikkan konsistensi feses mencit. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan infusa daun senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.) dosis 100 mg memiliki efek antidiare yang sama dengan Loperamid (kontrol positif) dalam menurunkan frekuensi diare pada jam ke-3 sebesar 100%. Dan juga mampu memperbaiki konsistensi feses ke keadaan normal kembali.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di PMB Andina Palembang
Authors: Sulistyorini Suci
Published: July 2022

One of the indicators of a country's success in improving public health is by decreasing the infant mortality rate (IMR). The most common cause of neonatal death is low birth weight (LBW). 2017 shows AKN of 15 per 1,000 live births, IMR of 24 per 1,000 live births, and AKABA 32 per 1,000 live births. The incidence of LBW is still quite high in the city of Palembang, Based on data from the Independent Practice Report of Midwife Andina Primitasari Palembang, it was found that the incidence of LBW in 2018 was 10 events, in 2019 11 events and in 2020 the period January 1 to May 30 totaled 11 events. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of low birth weight babies in PMB Andina Primitasari Palembang. The design of this study used an analytical survey method with a case control research design. The population in this study were all newborns who were recorded as being born in PMB "X" Palembang for the period January 1 to May 30, 2020. The research sample was case: control comparison 1: 1. The subject of the case study was 32 LBW infants and the control was low birth weight infants. Normal number is 32 babies. Sampling technique is simple random sampling. The analysis used univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square. The research was conducted at PMB Andina Primitasari Palembang in June 2020. Based on univariate analysis, the incidence of LBW was 32 (50%) and not LBW was 32 (50%). Birth spacing is not at risk 73.4% and at risk 26.6%, gestational age at term 87.5% preterm 12.5%, not gammeli 89.1%, gammeli 10.9%, not anemic 76.6% and anemia 23, 4%. Based on bivariate data, it was found that there was a relationship between birth spacing (p value = 0.048), gestational age (p value = 0.002), gammeli (p value = 0.005), and anemia (p value = 0.039) to the incidence of low birth weight babies in PMB. Andina Palembang. It is recommended to health workers that preventive efforts are needed with counseling and counseling for pregnant women to pay attention to nutritional intake and carry out antenatal care regularly and comply with the counseling given by health workers so that the mother's pregnancy is normal without complications and the baby is in a healthy condition.
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS PERAWAT DALAM MELAYANI PASIEN COVID-19 DI INSTALASI RAWAT INTENSIF PENYAKIT INFEKSI IMAGING (PIE) RS RIVAI ABDULLAH
Authors: Yelisni Inne
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Perawat merupakan salah satu tenaga kesehatan paling depan (frontline) dalam melakukan perlawanan terhadap COVID-19. Beberapa rumah sakit melakukan pengurangan jumlah kunjungan pasien, tetapi tidak pada ruang gawat darurat dan ruang isolasi. Perawat yang bekerja di ruang tersebut memiliki risiko yang lebih besar untuk berinteraksi dengan pasien atau penderita yang dicurigai positif COVID-19. Banyaknya dampak yang dialami oleh seorang perawat yaitu, depresi, ansietas, Insomnia, dan tekanan psikologis yang dialami perawat yang merawat pasien covid. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Dampak psikologis dalam melayani pasien Covid-19. Metode: Penelitian ini di lakukan di RS Rivai Abdullah Palembang dengan partisipan sebanyak 5 orang perawat ruangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan melihat fenomenologi dampak psikologis perawat yang merawat pasien dengan covid-19. Hasil: Didapatkan 3 tema yaitu, Terpaksa dan pasrah perasaan saat merawat pasien covid 19, Keputusasaan dan ketakutan sebagai pemberi dampak sebagai perawat covid 19, Pencapaian dengan menerima sebagai perawat covid 19. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini  perawat mampu menilai dirinya sendiri yang memiliki perasaan ketidakberdayaan, adanya konfilik batin, perasaan sepi yang melanda, ketidakstabilan emosi.

Kata Kunci: Dampak Psikologis, Perawat, Covid- 19
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG VAKSIN (MAESLES RUBELLA) DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU TERHADAP MINAT KEIKUT SERTAAN VAKSIN DI POLI KLINIK TERPADU DAN TUMBUH KEMBANG DI RSUD PALEMBANG BARI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Contesa Lina
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Measles and rubella are infectious diseases transmitted through the respiratory tract. Rubella is a mild disease in children, but it can cause adverse effects, if it occurs in pregnant women in the first trimester, namely miscarriage or disability in babies, it is often called Congenital Rubella Syndrome. Methods: The design of this study was analytical observational with a cross sectional research design. The research instrument used a check list and interview. The population in this study were mothers of children aged 5 years totaling 65 respondents and the sampling technique used was accedental sampling. The analysis used univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. Results: Based on univariate analysis, the results of high knowledge and interest were 89.2% and mother's education level was 87.7%. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge about MR Vaccine and interest in participating in MR Vaccination (p value 0.001 < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between mother's knowledge about the MR vaccine and the interest in participating in the MR (Maesles Rubella) vaccination at the integrated clinic and growth and development at the Palembang Bari Hospital, Children with the MR vaccine (Maesles Rubella) and those who are not vaccinated against MR (Maesles Rubella) more at risk of adverse effects on children's health.
PROCESS OPTIMIZATION OF GREEN AQUEOUS-BASED EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGY OF TARAXACUM KOK-SAGHYZ RUBBER
Authors: Zhao Ruifeng , Liu Genshi , Fu Rongzhen , Zhang Jichuan , Jie Xiang , Dong Yiyang , He Zifeng , Nie Qiuhai
Published: August 2022

Taraxacum kok-saghyz (TKS), known as Russian dandelion, can produce high-quality natural rubber. The dry weight content of rubber in the TKS roots was found to be approximately 6–9%, of which 61% and 39% were stored in the root bark and root flesh, respectively. The content of lignin and holocellulose accounted for about 40% of the total root. Two new aqueous-based rubber extraction processes were proposed and optimized, namely, the strong water shearing process and the acid–base extraction process. These two processes made the purity of rubber reach about 91% and 94%, respectively. TKS rubber was characterized as having similar composition, and molecular structure to Hevea NR, and TKS rubber samples did not exhibit the strain-induced crystallization (SIC) phenomenon. TKS rubber was blended into a winter tire tread formulation and tested. The results showed no significant differences in processing and mechanical properties from the other formulations.
The Contribution of Facilitation Techniques to Proximal Head Control as an Influencing Factor of Postural Control in a Peripheral Vestibular Injury: a Case Report
Authors: Martins Felício João Carlos
Published: July 2022

The Vestibular injury associated with the Peripheral Nervous System is a pathology that causes various alterations in individuals by the absence of afferent information. It mainly affects the orientation of the head and its relationship to the trunk of the body, influencing the individual’s stability by a deficit in balance and coordination. In this context a 69-year-old female subject who had undergone surgery to remove a Schwannoma from the right VIII cranial nerve or Vestibular Schwannoma, with changes in head position and postural control in seated and bipedal positions and also in gait pattern, was evaluated. After a 10-week intervention program (1-hour sessions 2 to 3 times a week) which facilitation techniques based on the Bobath Concept were used, there was a considerable improvement in the subject’s motor and functional status. The subject acquired the cervical rectification strategies necessary for better head alignment, better postural control, and a consequently greater autonomy in walking and daily activities.
The Role of Social Media and Its Implication for Democracy in 2020 U.S. Elections
Authors: Murdani Andika , Haqqi Halifa , Alchatib Satria
Published: July 2022

We can see the growing use of social media for politics through 2020 U.S. elections. This social media presence has the potential to shift the perspective of democracy. This paper is a reflection to explore the use of social media in the United States democracy, especially in the 2020 election. This paper explained that social media has a significant role in the United States democracy, including those of the 2020 U.S. presidential election. Social media, with its shortcomings and advantages, contributed greatly to the election results, increasing public engagement, and increasing political participation. On the other hand, social media also gave rise to public polarization in the U.S. and opened up foreign intervention opportunities. However, by the 2020 U.S. election, the foreign intervention was relatively low, so that it did not have enough effect on the election results. Trump and Biden became two candidates who understood this social media potential and sought to attract voters in their respective ways. With the right and structured strategy, Biden was able to achieve deeper engagement through numerous interactions on social media. As the result, Biden emerged as the winner of the election, one of which with social media support.
Social Criticism in Aravind Adiga’s The White Tiger
Authors: Dr. Brijesh Kumar
Published: August 2022

Social criticism is a form of criticism that deals with the shortcomings and flawed structures of the society in order to reform them. In India, since the inception of English writings, a number of works especially novels have been written in order to underscore several burning socio-cultural issues which have been problematic for the smooth functioning of the society. Aravind Adiga’s epistolary novel, The White Tiger, is one such novel that tells the venturesome story of a character named Balram Halwai who writes a series of letters to Mr. Wen Jiabao, the Prime Minister of China. In these letters, he elaborates his struggles, his moral degradation and his social upliftment as a result of his daredevilry and hard work. He also mentions how the corrupt behaviour of a number of government officials in the country has helped him to raise his status. Throughout the novel, Adiga tries to portray one or other social, political, religious or cultural problems which hinder the progress of his country. In the novel, he raises many crucial issues of the country such as hunger, oppression, poverty, illiteracy, sufferings, corruption in government offices, unemployment, dowry system, prostitution, rotten political system, feudalism, wrong doings of the religious heads etc. Most of these issues are based on the grounds of caste, class and religion which heavily influence Indian society.
The model of securing IT competences
Authors: Szőköl István
Published: August 2022

Knowledge is only the basis of the preferred core competencies of the individual and may not be sufficiently beneficial for individuals, even if they were associated with other components of competences. Acquiring key competencies is a life-long process. In order for these competencies to be developed qualitatively, we need to achieve a quality education system.

In most countries of the world, the trend is to create expectations for the result of the schools’ work, we can say standards, which could be regularly controlled. From most of the products, it is required to answer to predetermined standards, and these standards or norms are strictly controlled. In schools, they do not do it. Nobody guaranteed, that the student of that school in which he learns the knowledge, skills, etc. The goal of this work is to demonstrate the importance of information and communication technologies in the educational process as one of the most important tools for enhancing the quality of education. Information and communication technologies play an important role in university studies.  The aim of education will shift to improve the skill of learning, and critical thinking of the learner, improve the ability to communicate and use information and communication technologies as well as gather, analyse and use information effectively and efficiently.
UTICAJ POZORIŠTA ZA DECU NA VASPITANJE, OBRAZOVANJE I KREIRANJE KRITIČKOG MIŠLJENJA KOD DECE
Authors: Stanisavljević Katarina
Published: July 2022

Kao posledica krupnih promena na širem društvenom planu, u XIX veku počela je da se ispoljava briga za vaspitanje i iznad svega obrazovanje dece. Usled promene paradigme u pogledu koncepta detinjstva, počinje razvoj pozorišta namenjenih deci. Stoga, s obzirom na izuzetnu važnost ovog razvojnog perioda, detinjstva, predmet rada predstavlja pozorište za decu, odnosno njegov uticaj na vaspitanje, obrazovanje i razvoj kritičkog mišljenja. Kao moćan umetnički kanal za izazivanje osećaja straha i sažaljenja, smeha, ljutnje i sreće, pozorište ima bitan uticaj na decu. Pored toga, deca tokom igranja često „ulaze u uloge”, stoga se može reći da način komunikacije putem pozorišne predstave deci nije stran, te da se i deca i teatar služe „istim jezikom”. S obzirom na neraskidivu vezu između dece i pozorišta, cilj rada je da pruži osvrt na društvene okolnosti koje su dovele do nastanka prvih teatara za decu, zatim da ispita osobenosti pozorišta namenjenog najmlađima, te da potom ispita uticaje pozorišne umetnosti na vaspitanje i obrazovanje dece predškolskog i ranog školskog uzrasta, i da, na kraju, ukaže na važnost razvoja kulturnih potreba kod dece. Kako bi se potvrdila pretpostavka da pozorišna umetnost ima pozitivan efekat kada je u pitanju vaspitni, obrazovni, emotivni i kognitivni razvoj dece, biće upotrebljen metod teorijske analize. Rad je namenjen stručnoj javnosti, vaspitačima i učiteljima, koji imaju bitan uticaj na razvoj kulturnih potreba kod dece, kao i na njihovo vaspitanje i obrazovanje.
PREPOZNAVANJE OSNOVNIH EMOCIJA KOD DECE I MLADIH OSOBA SA POREMEĆAJEM IZ SPEKTRA AUTIZMA
Authors: Veselinović Mila , Belegiški Ivana , Brkić-Jovanović Nina , Škrbić Renata , Perić Prkosovački Bojana
Published: July 2022

Neverbalna komunikacija je posebna vrsta komunikacije kojom osobe bez reči (gestovima, mimikom, izrazom lica) izražavaju i razmenjuju emocije, stavove, želje, namere. Najpoznatiji vid kinezičke komunikacije jeste facijalna ekspresija, odnosno spontano izražavanje osećanja i težnji mimikom lica. Lice je najvidljivije i najizloženije pogledima u procesu međulične komunikacije. Ono je najekspresivnijideo ljudskog tela zbog velikog broja veoma pokretljivih mišića. U našem istraživanju o prepoznavanju osnovnih emocija učestvovalo je 22 ispitanika sa dijagnozom poremećaja iz spektra autizma, od kojih je 20 ispitanika muškog pola i 2 ispitanika ženskog pola. Korišćen je test prepoznavanja lica „Faces Test – FS II”, namenjen osobama sa poremećajima iz spektra autizma. Rezultati koje smo dobili govore u prilog tome da osobe sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma nemaju adekvatno poznavanje osnovnih emocija, kao ni adekvatno prepoznavanje. Kada govorimo o emociji sreća, oko 77% ispitanika ispravno prepoznaje datu emociju. Tugu kao emociju ispravno prepoznaje oko 64% ispitanika. U slučaju emocije bes, njih 41% odgovara ispravno, a za emociju strah, tačno prepoznavanje se beleži kod 32% ispitanika. Zaključak ovog istraživanja je da je nivo prepoznavanja osnovnih emocija kod osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma neadekvatan i da je potrebno sistemski pristupiti edukaciji ovih osoba.
Prevalence of intestinal helminths in dogs and owners: Awareness of zoonotic diseases in a rural community in southwest Nigeria
Authors: Christopher Tope OMISAKIN  , Akeem Abiodun AKINDELE  , Ayodele Jacob ESAN  , Adeleke Ajayi IBIJOLA  , Oluwafemi Johnson ADEGBAMIGBE  , Oluwatoba Felix OWOYOMI
Published: August 2022

The overwhelming impact of zoonotic infections and its ease of transmission own to the cohabitation of man and some domestic pets is well recognizable, and though it is most often neglected its deleterious effect permeate every sphere of public health concern. Dog as the closest domestic pet to man presents a potential risk and acts as an agent of such interspecies transmission of infections to him. This study examined excrement of 97 dogs using the Formol- ether concentration technique. Four parasites species were identified with overall prevalence of 68%. Toxocaracanis was seen to be the most prevalent helminth (42.3%). Age (p= 0.002, ꭓ2 = 12.774) and mode of life (p= 0.021, ꭓ2 = 5.317) of the dogs were significant risk factors of helminthic infections, while gender and function of dogs were not. Dogs may play an active role in transmission of zoonotic diseases in the area, given the closeness of infected dogs with humans and the rampant excretion of helminth-infested dog excreta dispersed into the environment, hence, the need for the study.