bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Kekuatan Tali Baja Sling Crane Berkapasitas 40,6 Ton Di PT. Pelindo IV (Persero) Kendari
Authors: Ashbah Ashbah , Mangalla Lukas Kano , Aksar Prinob
Published: March 2023

At the port usually the tools used as moving goods are container cranes, container cranes have the main component of steel rope slings which function as lifting cables on the hoist, usually chosen according to the needs of a construction for that it is necessary to analyze the strength of the steel rope slings currently used and comparing the steel rope with other types of steel rope in order to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of alternative steel rope selection that is appropriate for use in container/container lifting mechanisms. Research Objectives To analyze and determine the strength of a sling crane steel rope with a capacity of 40.6 tons and to determine the electrical power used. The research method is to make observations to determine the length of the steel rope using a roll meter and the diameter of the steel rope using a caliper. research, namely the calculation on wire rope obtained 3,896, kg, the cross-sectional area of the steel rope is 615.44 mm², the breaking stress is 6,330 kg/mm², the permissible breaking load of the steel rope is 12,150 kg, the tensile stress on the steel rope is 2,518 kg, the calculation on driving machine The resulting power (N) is 40.21 kW, the moment of static resistance on the motor shaft (M) is 239.927 kg.m.Keywords: Container, crane, steel rope, container
DESCUBRA AS FERRAMENTAS PARA ALUNOS DO ESPECTRO AUTISMO
Authors: Hammes Lúcio Jorge , Marsico Aline Moura Domingues
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo surge da intenção em pesquisar softwares, estratégias, recursos e serviços que auxiliem no aprendizado de crianças com transtorno do espectro autismo (TEA). O objetivo principal desse estudo é analisar como os softwares criados para alunos com deficiências, ou seja, para alunos do TEA, auxiliam em seu aprendizado e ajudam no aprimoramento intelectual. Como arcabouço, recorreu-se aos teóricos: Gauderer (1997), Lei nº 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996, Mello (2007), entre outros. Por fim, este estudo foi importante para identificar os softwares existentes e como estes contribuem no aprendizado do aluno.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA IGREJA CATÓLICA NO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL PÚBLICO
Authors: Catapreta George Frederico Antunes
Published: March 2023

Este artigo trata do resumo do projeto que propõe analisar o poder e a identidade que a Igreja Católica forjou para si mesma no período da Guerra Fria, para combater o comunismo e influenciar o Direito Internacional Público por meio das encíclicas papais que é a principal fonte. Para tanto, trabalha com três fases bem distintas, que se complementam na redação final do projeto. Na primeira, procura examinar, com as noções de identidade, a imagem que a Igreja Católica atribuiu a si mesma durante o período da Guerra Fria, que vai do fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial ao fim dos anos de 1980. Em seguida, procura destacar o papel do próprio Direito Internacional Público na bipolaridade que desenvolveu durante o período. Em terceiro lugar, este estudo articulará a interpretação das cartas encíclicas dos Papas Pio XII, João XXIII, Paulo VI e João Paulo II, que vão do período de 1939 a 1992, demonstrando à influência da Igreja Católica no Direito Internacional Público na bipolaridade mundial durante o período da Guerra Fria.
Управление движением сферического робота в плоском случае при помощи нейронной сети
Authors: Нор Никита Вячеславович , Nor Nikita Vyacheslavovich
Published: March 2023

Рассматривается плоская модель сферического робота, внутри которого расположена платформа с одним колесом. Для данного робота выводятся уравнения движения и оговариваются предположения, при которых они будут выведены. Строится управление с помощью многослойной нейронной сети.
Оценки порядков линейных автоматов
Authors: Муравьев Никита Валерьевич , Muravev Nikita Valerevich
Published: March 2023

При совпадении входного и выходного алфавитов автомата возможно рассматривать задачу определения его порядка относительно суперпозиции. В работе приводятся точные верхние оценки порядков линейных автоматов над конечными полями
и полем рациональных чисел.
Estrategia didáctica para estimular el hábito lector en niños de educación inicial II
Authors: Saltos Saltos Karol Vanessa , De la Peña Consuegra Geilert , Zambrano Acosta Jimmy Manuel
Published: March 2023

Es fundamental trabajar el desarrollo del hábito lector en los infantes desde los primeros años escolares. La falta de una cultura lectora dentro del proceso de formación escolar, induce a que los niños pierdan el interés por generar un hábito lector para su aprendizaje. El objetivo de la investigación fue diseñar una estrategia didáctica para estimular el hábito lector en niños de Educación Inicial II de la Unidad Educativa “Diana Esther Guerrero Vargas”, del cantón Sucre de la Provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. La metodología aplicada fue cuali-cuantitativa y se optó por el diseño fenomenológico con un enfoque hermenéutico. Los participantes de la investigación forman parte de la Unidad Educativa “Diana Esther Guerrero Vargas”, ubicada en el Cantón Sucre de la Provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. La muestra seleccionada estuvo constituida por 24 niños y 24 padres de familias de Educación inicial II. Las principales técnicas aplicadas fueron una guía de observación participante para los niños y niñas, y un grupo focal para los padres de familia. Los principales resultados del estudio diagnóstico que destacaron, fueron que los padres de familia comprendían la importancia de fomentar el hábito lector para crear un aprendizaje dinámico y desarrollar las destrezas, esto se halló en las codificaciones analizadas. Asimismo, consideraron que los rincones de lectura son esenciales para que los niños tengan el interés lector, por lo que tienen su espacio para leer y por lo general son lecturas entretenidas. Por su parte, en los resultados cuantitativos se evidenció que el 38% de los niños mostraron interés en aprender de forma dinámica, de igual forma, el 42% de los niños tenían interés en realizar lectura de libros de cuentos. Finalmente, la estrategia didáctica brindó un aporte didáctico y enfocado al desarrollo del hábito lector, que fue a través de libros de cuentos de fantasía, que es lo que más les gusta a los niños y lo confirmaron los padres de familia.
Comparison between the azimuths of astronomical and geodetic coordinates in Ghana
Authors: Asante Cosmas Yaw , Ayer John , Ziggah Yao , Doku Ebenezer Tetteh
Published: March 2023

Astronomic azimuths are bearings, which are referenced to the true north direction whereas geodetic azimuths are those referenced to a grid north direction. The difference between these two directions can be expressed through the deflection of the vertical. This deflection of the vertical refers to the difference between the normal to the geoid (Astronomic) and the normal to the ellipsoid (geodetic). The deflection of the vertical components are used to convert between astronomic and geodetic coordinates and azimuths using Laplace equations. This paper compares astronomic and geodetically derived coordinates at eight Laplace stations constituting twenty-eight baselines for which both geodetic and astronomic azimuths were derived. The comparison of azimuths shows that differences of 000°00'05.95" up to 000°23'06.93" exist between the two different versions of azimuths. These differences are not accounted for in application of the simplified Laplace equations under the assumptions made in their derivation. It is, thence, recommended that an alternative didactic approach based on rotations of three-dimensional right-handed local frames as used in Helmert’s coordinate transformations be explored for transformation between astronomic and geodetic coordinates.
Educação Ambiental
Authors: Carmo Wilma Maria Farias do
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o resultado de uma experiência metodológica inovadora em educação ambiental, originada na prática pedagógica. A motivação inicial era sair da sala de aula e dos livros didáticos, para conceber a educação ambiental em lugares específicos, com pessoas e em referência a problemas ambientais particulares, como propõe a educação básica brasileira. Desse modo, a metodologia foi amadurecendo a partir do estudo da história geral da educação ambiental, identificando suas tendências e problemas. Portanto, esta análise foi o ponto de partida para a presente proposta.
Physical-chemical characterization of samples of oils used in frying in the city of Castanhal/PA
Authors: Rodrigues Saymon Dantas , Soares Neyton Igor Sousa , Melo Silvana Neves de , Leão Antônio José Nogueira
Published: March 2023

The production of food through frying is usual due to the practicality of the process and the results obtained, however, the frying medium undergoes changes that reduce its quality until it is no longer usable. Due to the health risks that degraded oils and fats can cause, this work sought to verify the quality status of the oils used in frying in the city of Castanhal/PA. For this, the moisture, acidity, iodine, peroxides and rancidity indexes (Kreis reaction) of seven samples were verified. Of which, four were donated by traders who work with frying, two were owned by the authors and one was commercial soybean oil, used as a control. It was found that the control sample was within the standards. In the other samples, 33.3% had a moisture content above the reference, 100% had a reduction in the iodine index, 66.6% had a peroxide index above the permitted level and 100% tested positive for the Kreis reaction. There were no samples with acidity above the allowed. There was a significant difference at the 5% level in all analyses. It was concluded that the quality of frying oils is below that established by regulatory bodies, making it necessary to periodically follow up with traders in order to adapt the frying process to good manufacturing practices.
Phytotherapy In Primary Health Care: An Integrative Literature Review
Authors: Assis Ana Beatriz Carneiro de , Pinheiro Maria das Dores Viana , Santos Charles Nonato da Cunha , Carmo Márcia Naildes da Costa Lima do , Santiago Paulo Giovanni Lima , Cruz Juliana de Sousa Oliveira Ximenes , Luz Mauricio Pereira da , Nunes Jossiony Helly de Freitas , Garcez Michel Alexander Araújo , Guajajara Raquel Conceição , Castro Felisangela dos Santos de
Published: March 2023

Objective: The present study aimed to analyze the use of phytotherapy and medicinal plants in Primary Health Care. Methodology: This is an exploratory and descriptive qualitative research carried out through an integrative literature review. The study used three databases, from 2017 to 2022, using 21 publications. Results and Discourse: Older articles were used due to the wealth of information. The use of medicinal plants results from a vast knowledge that for centuries have been used by different ethnic groups resulting in what we now know as traditional medicine, which was recognized by the World Health Organization. Final Considerations: It was possible to identify in the study that there is a great shortage in terms of studies and publications regarding phytotherapy, even though our country is the largest plant biodiversity in the world. With training, information and research incentives, Primary Health Care has great potential to change this reality.
Nurses' Knowledge Regarding The Management Of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation: Integrative Review
Authors: Novaes Matheus Da Silva De , Mansano Victoria Adryelle Nascimento , Zulin Aline , Frez Flávia Cristina Vieira , Vieira Viviane Cazetta de Lima , Radovanovic Cremilde Aparecida Trindade , Gil Nelly Lopes de Moraes , Back Ivi Ribeiro , Uema Roberta Tognollo Borotta , Rodrigues Thamires Fernandes Cardoso da Silva
Published: March 2023

to identify in the literature the nurses' knowledge regarding the management of invasive mechanical ventilation. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que contemplou estudos publicados entre janeiro de 2017 a maio de 2022, disponíveis na integra eletronicamente, com enfoque em adultos, não restringindo o idioma, a localidade de origem das produções e o método utilizado. Thematic analysis was adopted and the data were operationalized by the Iramuteq® software. Results: nine studies were found that approached the theme. From the analysis three classes emerged, being: 1st Class: (Un)Knowledge about the care of patients under mechanical ventilation in Intensive Care Unit; 2nd Class: Educational strategies for the qualification of professionals who act in the care of patients under mechanical ventilation; and 3rd Class: Professional autonomy of nurses for the decision making in the care of patients under MV. Final considerations: a gap was identified in the formation and qualification of nurses to develop nursing care with quality, safety and autonomy. The nurse plays a relevant role in the management of patients on mechanical ventilation, acting in three pillars considered essential: care, management and education/research.
MTA In The Treatment Of Furcation Perforation In Upper Molars Under Operative Microscopy: Case Report
Authors: Macedo Isabella Figueiredo Assis , Duarte Marcella Mattos , Chaves Hebertt Gonzaga dos Santos , Figueiredo Barbara , Valadares Ana Carolina Trindade , Viana Ana Cecília Diniz , Araújo Christiane Valente
Published: March 2023

During endodontic procedures, the occurrence of iatrogenesis can compromise the success of the treatment and knowing how to conduct them is essential for a favorable outcome. Endodontic perforation is a communication between the pulp space and the external surface of the tooth. The most suitable material for sealing perforations is Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA), a bioceramic capable of inducing the formation of mineralized tissue. The use of loupes or operating microscope is an important tool in the management of complex cases, as it allows magnification and illumination of the operating field. The objective of this study is to report a case of a patient submitted to endodontic treatment and sealing of furcation perforation, with the aid of operative microscopy, evidencing the use of MTA. The patient was referred to Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic for endodontic treatment of tooth 26, which included sealing a perforation and locating the mesiobuccal canal. Chemical-mechanical preparation of root canals was performed with ProDesign Logic instruments, 2% chlorhexidine gel, and distilled water as irrigant. The sealing of the perforation was performed with MTA Angelus. After a period of three months, the patient remained asymptomatic. It was concluded that the treatment was satisfactorily completed, considering the complexity of the case, influenced by patient's age, the difficult access and direct visualization of the tooth and the presence of complications. The use of an operating microscope provided field magnification and illumination, necessary for the detection of the mesiobuccal canal and greater accuracy in the application of the repair material.
Chikungunya Hospitalization In The Pediatric Population In Brazil: 2017-2021
Authors: Vedana Gabriela Bedin , Alvarenga João Victor de Oliveira , Braga Laura Coimbra Ulhoa Andrade , Scariot Maiara Flores , Macorin Rafaela Altoé , Hoffmann-Santos Hugo Dias , Dombroski Thais Caroline Dallabona
Published: March 2023

Chikungunya is a viral disease caused by the pathogen of the same name, of the Alphavirus genus, which can infect humans through the bite of an infected female Aedes aegypti mosquito and Aedes albopictus, the same as dengue. In children, the main clinical manifestations are rash, fever, nausea, vomiting, myalgia and bilateral arthralgia, mainly in the phalanges, wrists and ankles. The diagnosis is performed mainly through the patient's clinic, requiring a good anamnesis to identify the main risk conditions. OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiological profile of pediatric hospitalizations due to Chikungunya in Brazil, highlighting the main signs and symptoms associated with hospitalization. METHODS: An epidemiological, observational, analytical, cross-sectional study was carried out using data from the Disease Information and Notification System (SINAN-DATASUS) of the Ministry of Health regarding confirmed cases of Chikungunya that occurred in all units of the Brazilian federation, in the period from 2017 to 2021, among individuals aged 0 to 11 years. RESULT: A total of 287,898 patients were evaluated according to the geographical distribution of prevalence and factors associated with hospitalization, with fever, severe arthralgia, myalgia and headache being the most common symptoms. Also, the signs and symptoms that most increased hospitalizations were leukopenia, vomiting and petechiae. The rate of hospitalizations for Chikungunya in children aged 0 to 11 years was less than 3% and there were no deaths related to the infection. CONCLUSION: The evolution of Chikungunya in children, despite the association with comorbidities, signs and symptoms, was benign. The health professional must prevent the infection from progressing to hospitalizations, recognizing and intervening in the main signs that lead to this outcome.
Epidemiology Of Hospitalizations For Malignant Pancreatic Neoplasm In Brazil
Authors: Santos João Víctor Ferreira , Prince Karina Andrade de
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal tumors because it develops in a silent manner, without specific signs, so that when it is diagnosed, many patients are already in advanced stages. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is the most common primary malignant neoplasm and the most aggressive type of the disease. This exocrine tumor corresponds to 90% of the diagnosed cases and affects mostly the head of the organ. Its risk factors are smoking, obesity and diabetes. Objective: To determine the epidemiology of hospitalizations for malignant neoplasm of the pancreas in Brazil from 2015 to 2021. Methodology: This is an epidemiological, quantitative, and retrospective study, with data collection in DATASUS, by consulting the SUS Hospital Admissions System (SIH/SUS) http://tabnet.datasus.gov.br/cgi/deftohtm.exe?sih/cnv/nrmg.def of the Brazilian Ministry of Health. The numbers of hospitalizations, age group, gender, regimen, character of care, and deaths were analyzed. Results: We identified 80,960 hospitalizations for malignant neoplasm of the pancreas during the years 2015 to 2021. According to the age range, 24.42% of cases are between 50-59 years and 32.14% between 60-69 years. Furthermore, according to the hospitalizations by gender, there was a slight predominance of males with 50.38%. The mortality rate in Brazil was 23.97. As for the type of care, most of the cases were urgent (71.4%), private (5.47%), and the average total length of stay was 7.3 days. Conclusion: We conclude that pancreatic neoplasms are more prevalent among men, with an increasing incidence after 50 years of age. Therefore, avoiding risk factors can help prevent the disease, and early diagnosis is still a difficulty in the medical environment.
Carbohydrate Intake In Amateur Cyclists
Authors: Nones Débora Cristina da Cunha , Gomes Rogério José Alves , Fernandes Higor José , Calazans Ana Paula Carvalho Thiers
Published: March 2023

Cycling is a sport and Olympic modality that is widely practiced among individuals, especially among amateur people who seek physical and mental well-being, and an unbalanced diet and inadequate water intake can cause a drop in performance and fatigue in athletes or practitioners of the modality. . Carbohydrate ingestion during prolonged activities, over one hour, improves performance and delays fatigue in sports such as cycling, which involves intermittent high-intensity efforts. Thus, it is necessary to know the consumption of carbohydrates and water of amateur cycling practitioners, as well as to analyze the consumption of dietary supplements in this public, identifying if there is guidance from trained professionals. The present study demonstrated that the participating amateur cyclists know the importance of carbohydrates for improving performance, knowing the necessary amount of carbohydrates per day, however, they do not know how often carbohydrates should be consumed during the pedal. In addition, there are questions about hydration and the use of food supplements. This shows the importance of nutritionist guidance in improving the performance and health of cyclists.
Immigration And Tuberculosis In A Brazilian Border State: Epidemiological Characterization Of Cases Among Venezuelan Immigrants In The State Of Roraima, Brazil
Authors: Benedetti Maria Soledade Garcia , Capistrano Émerson Ricardo de Sousa , Oliveira Angela Maria Félix Alves , Lamounier Elba Urzedo de Freitas , Rocha Karla Cristina Souza , Alves Maria Gorete Sousa
Published: March 2023

Objective: To describe the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis among Venezuelan immigrants in the state of Roraima, Brazil. Methods: A descriptive and retrospective study, data were collected from the Information System of Notifiable Diseases - Sinan, in the period from 2012 to 2021. The sociodemographic variables were analyzed: gender, age group, skin color/race, education (by education level), municipality of residence, social situation (population deprived of freedom and homeless population), and clinical: clinical form, type of entry, case closure and comorbidities. The data were organized and analyzed in the Excel Program® and a descriptive analysis of the absolute and percentage frequency of the variables was performed. Results: 347 cases of tuberculosis occurred among Venezuelan immigrants, representing 14.7% of the total cases of the disease reported in the state in the study period. There was a predominance of cases among males (66.3%), 30 to 59 years of age (36.5%), and brown skin color (65.7%). As for the clinic: new cases (88.5%), pulmonary form (82.7%), co-infection with HIV/AIDS (22.1%), cure (44.7%), abandonment (19.6%) and death (8.0%). Conclusion: The detection of cases of tuberculosis among immigrants has increased in recent years, which may be due to their conditions of vulnerability, and therefore, it is essential to adopt strategies to expand access to early diagnosis and treatment for this population, in order to avoid complications and the spread of the disease.
Amount Spent Per Hospitalization For Childhood Obesity In The Years 2012 To August 2022 In Brazil - Epidemiological Review
Authors: Paixão Isabella Vicente da , Miranda Dener Hayek de , Oliveira Marina Ribeiro Fernandes , Silva Carla Araújo , Mendes Geovanna Carolina Barbosa , Rezende Lucas Alves Oliveira
Published: March 2023

This article is an epidemiological review about obesity, which is a global health problem that affects adults and children, and if uncontrolled can lead to death of the patient, this study was given focus on the amount that was spent by hospitalizations when it comes to cases of childhood obesity (less than 01 year to 19 years) being limited, from 2012 to August 2022, in Brazil. Thus, it can be observed that a total of 5,751.313.80 in reais, in which this money had its distributions within the country, where regions of Brazil were analyzed and their respective states that had more expenses, but it could be noted that the South region was the one that had a higher percentage among the amounts spent, in which the state of Paraná was the one that had more share of this profit, and the region that spent less was the North region that had Acre as the state that spent more and this happens odavia is also cited the values and states, of each region, where the expenses per hospitalization were lower.
Actualización de Patologías Quirúrgicas Vol. 2
Authors: Auria Aspiazu Danna Vannessa , San Martín Riera Marlon Christian , Tapia Caisaguano Arturo Danilo , Guevara Molina Carlos Manuel , Peñaranda Coloma María Belén , Morocho Maldonado Daniel Andree , Navas Cevallos Joffre Alexander , Plaza Palacios Irving Ignacio , Mena Cajas Cindy Katherina , Ruiz Illapa Karla Lilibeth
Published: March 2023

Es una obra completa y actualizada sobre las patologías quirúrgicas más relevantes en la práctica médica diaria. Este volumen incluye temas como la cirugía hepática, la cirugía oncológica, la cirugía laparoscópica y la cirugía bariátrica, entre otros. Cada capítulo es desarrollado por especialistas en el área, quienes ofrecen información detallada sobre los diagnósticos más comunes, los tratamientos actuales y las complicaciones más frecuentes. Además, el libro cuenta con numerosas ilustraciones y fotografías que facilitan la comprensión de los temas. En resumen, "Actualización de Patologías Quirúrgicas Vol. 2" es una referencia esencial para todo médico que desee estar actualizado en los avances más recientes de la cirugía y brindar una atención de calidad a sus pacientes.
Actualización en Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos
Authors: Carangui Sarmiento Michelle Alejandra , Guzmán Canabal César Augusto , Carabajo Murillo María Gabriela , Molina Ormaza Gema Nathaly , Lincango Junia Nancy Fabiola , Ausay Paguay Ernesto Fernando
Published: March 2023

Es una obra de referencia para médicos especializados en pediatría que se enfocan en la atención crítica de pacientes pediátricos en estado grave. Este libro cubre los temas más relevantes en el cuidado intensivo de los niños, incluyendo la evaluación y manejo de patologías como la insuficiencia respiratoria, la sepsis y la insuficiencia cardíaca. Además, proporciona información actualizada sobre las últimas técnicas y terapias para el cuidado intensivo de los pacientes pediátricos. Es una herramienta valiosa para aquellos médicos que desean mejorar su conocimiento en cuidados intensivos pediátricos y brindar la mejor atención a sus pacientes.
Manual de Medicina Interna Hospitalaria Tomo 5
Authors: Curipoma Aguinsaca Verónica Alejandra , Cuenca Tinoco Mónica Jackeline , Rojas Cumbicus Juan Diego , Pantosin Galarza Paola Monserrath , Eras Muñoz Estefanía Carolina , Cortés Morales Mayra Carolina , Pilco Pérez Valeria Pamela , Mena Cajas Cindy Katherina
Published: March 2023

Es una guía completa y detallada para los médicos que se desempeñan en el ámbito hospitalario. En esta obra, se abordan temas de gran relevancia en la práctica clínica diaria, como el manejo de pacientes críticos, la atención a pacientes con enfermedades infecciosas, la evaluación y tratamiento de trastornos hepáticos y la atención a pacientes con enfermedades autoinmunitarias. La obra cuenta con la participación de reconocidos expertos en cada tema, quienes ofrecen su conocimiento y experiencia para enriquecer la obra. Además, el libro incluye algoritmos de diagnóstico y tratamiento que facilitan la toma de decisiones médicas en situaciones complejas. Sin duda, este tomo es una referencia imprescindible para todo médico que desee ofrecer una atención de calidad a sus pacientes en el entorno hospitalario.
Pediatría General Tomo 4
Authors: Medina Guevara Antonio Joaquin , Cevallos Chavarrea Laura Marina , Abad Badillo Joselyn Marina , Orbea Angueta Yanira Gabriela , Tello Zapata Morella Pierina
Published: March 2023

Es una herramienta esencial para cualquier médico que desee ampliar sus conocimientos en el campo de la pediatría. Este volumen se enfoca en aspectos específicos del cuidado y tratamiento de niños, brindando información actualizada sobre diagnóstico y manejo de diferentes patologías. Además, cuenta con la participación de expertos en la materia, lo que garantiza la calidad y precisión de la información presentada. Con un lenguaje claro y sencillo, este libro es un recurso valioso para médicos de diferentes especialidades que atienden a pacientes pediátricos.
Food Security in Emerging Global Situations-Functional Foods and Food Biotechnology Approaches: A Review
Authors: Ikegwu Theophilus M. , Balogu Tochukwu V. , Iroagba Nwakaego L. , Okoyeuzu Chigozie F. , Obiora Chika U. , Balogu Dennis O. , Agu Helen O.
Published: March 2023

People having access to physical, social and economic food that is sufficient, safe and nutritious to meet their dietary needs and food preferences, for an active and healthy life, could be a mirage without the involvement of local communities, in global effort to mitigate malnutrition. World leaders have identified the lacuna in the drive for food security and therefore, seek a sustainable approach through which biotechnology and functional food technology could be tailored to forestall food insecurity, especially in emerging global situations. Consequently, researchers in food microbiology, enzyme biotechnology, among other disciplines are making concerted effort to provide solutions to some emerging world problems such as banditry, wars, climate change, internal displacement, migration, among others. Emphasis on the role of functional foods and biotechnology for sustainable food security should be paramount on the global scale as championed by United Nations Organization (UNO), Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), World Health Organization/World Bank (WHO/WB) and World Food Programme on Malnutrition. Functional food components such as biotin, carotenoids, lycopene, monosaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, among others could be tailored to reduce the incidences coronary heart diseases, diabetes and free radicals in the body for improved nutrition, while nutritional education, alongside global support and empowerment initiatives for sustainability in agricultural biotechnological approaches would be highly imperative. It is therefore imperative for the global support agencies to reduce malnutrition to emphasize food functionality such as the role of carotenoids, fatty acids, lycopene, vitamins, minerals, biotin, fibre, etc in combating food insecurity through nutritional education, and in farming operations. It is in doing so that the role of food biotechnology would impact positively on the affected population, whereby foods are not just in abundance but also have the ability and capacity to provide the needed food ingredients to functionally prevent cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, neutralize free radicals and prevent antioxidant activity in the body.
Rendu-Osler’s disease: the effectiveness of mixed technology laser (Alexandrite laser combined with Nd:YAG laser)
Authors: Cozzi Chiara , Mocchi R , D’Este E , Caravello S , Campoli M , Minuti A , Herrera M , Galadari H , Borodina M , Rauso R , Zerbinati N
Published: March 2023

Rendu-Osler’s disease is an autosomal dominant disorder that usually affects the skin and mucous membranes, but also internal organs can be involved. To date, laser treatments have been used only to treat systemic lesions, while diathermocoagulation has been considered the primary treatment for skin lesions. We wished to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment with Alexandrite laser combined with Nd:YAG laser on vascular skin lesions of these patients. Vascular skin damage of 3 patients afflicted with Rendu-Osler’s disease was treated with Alexandrite laser combined with Nd laser:YAG laser. After 3 treatments, once a month, we found a remarkable improvement in skin lesions. The cutaneous manifestations of Rendu-Osler’s disease do not increase the mortality of these patients but are often the source of psychological discomfort. For this reason, it is necessary to have an effective treatment on hand and the Alexandrite laser combined with Nd:YAG laser represents an excellent therapeutic alternative to the diathermocoagulation.
MOTIVACIÓN INTRÍNSECA Y DESEMPEÑO LABORAL DE LOS TRABAJADORES DE ESSALUD VÍCTOR ALFREDO LAZO PERALTA DE PUERTO MALDONADO
Authors: Velásquez-Bernal Libia Roció , Gutiérrez-Huallpa Reyna , Larico-Uchamaco Guido Raúl , Masías-Guevara Sany , Mendoza-Zuñiga Marleni
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo de investigación realiza el análisis y estudio de la motivación intrínseca y el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores de EsSalud de la ciudad de Puerto Maldonado, la investigación se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, y diseño de investigación No experimental, transversal y descriptivo - correlacional. Así mismo el objetivo fue determinar la relación entre la motivación intrínseca y el desempeño de los trabajadores en una muestra poblacional de 93 trabajadores entre enfermeras, obstetras, técnicos en enfermería, especialistas de laboratorio y médicos.  Para la medición se empleó de la escala de Lickert con 5 escalas de valoración. Con dichos resultados se validaron la validez y confiabilidad, mediante la técnica del alfa de Cronbach. Para ambas variables se utilizó, como instrumento el cuestionario de 32 preguntas aplicando la escala Likert, para la primera variable motivación intrínseca se elaboró 19 ítems y con una estructura en 3 dimensiones: Autonomía, Creatividad y Responsabilidad, y para la segunda variable desempeño laboral 13 ítems y con una estructura en 2 dimensiones: Eficacia y Eficiencia. En la estadística descriptiva se observa que la mayoría de las dimensiones estudiadas se ubican en el nivel regular y alto. Los instrumentos propuestos fueron validados por el juicio de experto y sometidos a la prueba de Alfa de Cronbach mostrando una fiabilidad de 0,873. Los resultados obtenidos a través del programa estadístico SPSS 22 muestran la existencia de una relación alta significativa, ya que a medida que el trabajador presente una motivación intrínseca en sus labores su desempeño laboral mejora en la eficacia y eficiencia.
CLIMA SOCIAL FAMILIAR Y HABILIDADES SOCIALES DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DEL NIVEL SECUNDARIO DE LA PROVINCIA DE TAHUAMANU - MADRE DE DIOS
Authors: Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Mamani-Uchasara Helen Juddy
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre el clima social familiar y el desarrollo de habilidades sociales de los estudiantes del nivel Secundario de la provincia de Tahuamanu - Madre de Dios. El tipo de investigación fue no experimental y su diseño fue descriptivo correlacional. La población de estudio fue conformada por todos los estudiantes del nivel secundario de la provincia de Tahuamanu, la muestra por 253 estudiantes y el tipo de muestreo fue el probabilístico estratificado. Para evaluar las variables clima social familiar y habilidades sociales se utilizaron la Escala de clima social familiar y la Lista de Evaluación de Habilidades Sociales. Los resultados hallados indican que el 60,5% de estudiantes perciben que el clima social familiar se encuentra en un término medio, el 25,7% de estudiantes presentan un alto nivel de desarrollo de sus habilidades sociales y se demostró estadísticamente que existe correlación positiva débil entre las variables de estudio. El coeficiente de correlación rho de Spearman es de 0,341 con un p valor inferior al nivel de significancia (p=0,000<0,05). Finalmente se concluye que mientras mejor sea el clima social familiar de los estudiantes, mayor será el nivel de desarrollo de sus habilidades sociales y viceversa.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Investasi dan Pelatihan Pasar Modal terhadap Minat Investasi Mahasiswa di Pasar Modal Syariah dengan Motivasi sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Imam Suhada Deksa , Soemitra Andri , Harahap Rahmat Daim
Published: March 2023

The capital market is one of the indicators in improving the economy of a country. With the rapid development of the capital market and can be used as an alternative to invest for students of the Islamic Economics study program at UIN North Sumatra. This study aims to determine the effect of understanding investment and capital market training on student investment interest in the Islamic capital market and to determine the effect of understanding investment and capital market training on student investment interest in the Islamic capital market through motivation. The population in this study was 806 with a sample of 230 students. The results of this study indicate that the exogenous variables of understanding investment, capital market training and motivation have an effect on student investment interest in a combined manner with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 51.7% in sub structure I. Exogenous variables of understanding investment and capital market training have an effect on motivation. combined with the coefficient of determination (R2) of 47.0% in sub structure II. It is hereby stated that investment understanding and capital market training have an effect on investment interest with motivation as an intervening variable.

Keywords : Investment, Capital Market Training, Investment Interest
Mekanisme Transaksi pada Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Penerapan pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Astri Yulita , Nasution M. Irwan Padli
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the mechanism and application of the accounting information system in Islamic banking. This research uses the library method which is part of the qualitative method. In collecting data the researchers used a literature study where data sourced from previous researchers were then analyzed so as to answer the existing problems, for supporting data the researchers found from various other sources such as books and articles that were accurate. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism and application of accounting information systems in Islamic banking is in accordance with the relevant theory or in accordance with sharia principles. Nevertheless, Islamic banking is still expected to provide the latest innovations or changes to the accounting information system to support efficiency and effectiveness in the performance of Islamic banking.

Keywords: Transaction Mechanism, Accounting Information System, Islamic Banking
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Kabupaten/Kota Pemekaran di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Melati Intania , Riani Putri , Hasibuan Aina
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of the implementation of local government autonomy on the fiscal performance of newly formed municipalities in northern Sumatra. The emphasis is on regional revenue growth after fiscal decentralization and government control over the regional economy have been implemented. According to the study findings, local economic development is positively influenced by local autonomy. However, the profit sharing is still relatively small compared to the regional budget. Several of North Sumatra's agricultural provinces, known as regencies, are not yet ready to enforce the regional autonomy laws. The majority of poor towns and cities depend heavily on the allocation funds from the General Funds and Special Distribution Funds, respectively.

Keywords: regional economic decentralization, regional income distribution.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Perbankan pada PT Bank Sumut
Authors: Lubis Melisa , Padli Nasution M. Irwan
Published: March 2023

Technology is an important influence for the progress of a company's information system. This is inseparable from the increasingly sharp competition between banking companies, therefore companies need to apply an information system technology to banks. Information systems in banking aim to provide comfort, convenience and satisfaction to consumers or customers and also for modern information system technology companies capable of improving company operations. The purpose of this study was to find out about the bank information system at PT. SUMUT Bank. The discussion technique used is descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out to the library of several scientific books and writings related to the discussions carried out as well as journals related to this thesis. The bank information system at Bank SUMUT is internet banking or what is known as e-Banking. The term e-Banking is making transactions, payments and other transactions via the internet with a bank's website that is equipped with a security system. The advantage of eBanking is that customers do not need to stand in line to make financial transactions. Customers can immediately carry out banking activities at home and anywhere. Apart from that, it also saves time, customers do not need to spend all day just to complete various financial transactions. However, the drawback of this bank information system is that it is prone to burglary. Lost funds often cannot be returned and customers experience losses. Apart from that, there are other disadvantages, namely depending on the internet, it is impossible to carry out e-banking transactions in areas where there is no internet network. It is expected that the internet network speed must also be faster, if the internet network is old then e-Banking will experience transaction failures.

Keywords: information system, banking
Perubahan Strategi dan Organisasi
Authors: Putri Shofi Aliza , Wassalwa Manna
Published: March 2023

The dynamics of changing times will continue to progress, it will affect the development of the organization. The organization has developed accompanied by a better direction of change. The reason for the importance of the organization because change is a sign of life, change must give hope and development is an attempt to adjust to new things. to survive, the organization must direct its members to adapt well.

Keywords: development. organization, strategic
Penerapan Kompensasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Studi pada BPRS HIK Insan Cita Artha Jaya Bogor
Authors: Luthfia Luthfia , Sukarna Sukarna
Published: March 2023

Compensation is all income in the form of money, direct and indirect goods received by employees as compensation for services provided to the company. Performance is defined as the ability of employees to perform certain skills, this compensation has a reciprocal relationship with employee performance. This study aims to determine how the compensation system run by BPRS HIK Insan Cita Artha Jaya is in accordance with Islamic economics. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. This method describes, analyzes and draws conclusions from the data obtained in the field. The results of the study indicate that the compensation system refers to the principles of fairness, and feasibility. According to the Islamic economic perspective, the provision of compensation to BPRS HIK Insan Cita Artha Jaya is in accordance with Islamic economic principles and is in accordance with Law No. 13 of 2003 article 86 concerning employment which requires that "Employers must provide health and safety support facilities for workers. the work they do.

Keywords: Compensation, Performance, Islamic Economics
Analisis Perbedaan Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Perspektif Konvensional dan Islam
Authors: Sari Lubis Yulpida , Padli Nasution M. Irwan
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted to find out about the differences and ways of consumption behavior in an Islamic perspective and in a conventional perspective as well. In this case consumer behavior is a feature related to buying and using products for their needs. And this consumer behavior arises because of several basic principles. to meet needs and also satisfaction for individuals or groups of problems in this research how a consumer from a conventional and Islamic economic perspective. In Islam itself this consumer behavior is a job that satisfies needs that highlight a will with the principles of Islamic law. Islam also consumption activities are very obligatory to have like maslahah either for our personality or for other people. This maslahah is to fulfill human needs and according to sharia law and unite the good and the harmless and must balance the world and hereafter.

Keywords: consumer behavior, Islamic economics, conventional economics
Analisis Efektivitas Pembayaran Zakat Online pada Lembaga Dompet Dhuafa Waspada Kota Medan
Authors: Aisa Siti , Lubis Fauzi Arif , Nasution3 Juliana
Published: March 2023

This research aims to find out the online zakat payment system and the effectiveness of online zakat payments in Dompet Dhuafa Waspada. It was conducted at the Dompet Dhuafa Waspada Institute, Medan Regency. The research approach used descriptive cauldrons. The data collection method were in-depth interview, documentation and literature tracing in accordance with the issues discussed.The results concluded that online zakat payments in Dompet Dhuafa Waspada could not be said to be effective. This can be seen in 2020 Dompet Dhuafa Waspada targets the collection of zakat funds which was around 4.3 Billion or called Realistic Target while the funds collected in that year only reached 4.1 Billion so it didn’t reach the target, there were muzakki who say the online zakat payment system in Dompet Dhuafa Waspada feels it has not been too well run.The response of the community that is still lacking because most of the loyal muzakki in Dompet Dhuafa Waspada is the elderly who are laymen to social media so that they prefer to pay their zakat through zakat pick-up services or cash zakat and less millennial that aware of the obligation to pay zakat.

Keywords: Dompet Dhuafa Waspada; Payment of Zakat; Online Zakat payments.
Etika, CSR, dan Strategi Menjaga Keberlanjutan Lingkungan Sekitar
Authors: Hanum Khairunnisa , Fazrah Yasmi
Published: March 2023

The topic of corporate ethics must be brought up in all transactional actions. The expansion of human civilization and the fiercer competition have led to many entrepreneurs finding new means to accomplish their objectives. Additionally, business must be conducted. Companies utilize corporate social responsibility (CSR) as a concept and a strategy to address the demands and interests of their stakeholders. CSR was first developed at a time when considering a company's long-term viability was more significant than just its profitability. However, in practice, many businesses are implementing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs that serve the love of human interactions by engaging in humanitarian or philanthropic endeavors. As a big business using CSR as a sort of activity to get the. As a huge corporation, you may be using CSR as a kind of activity to ask the government to certify that your business operations are legitimate. The approach utilized for this type of study is library research, which is a way of gathering data and information using resources from the library, such as old books, books, journals, periodicals, and other library materials.
Fortalecimiento de la bioseguridad en el personal que interviene en procesos quirúrgicos
Authors: Aimara Lady , Sánchez Mary , Acosta Estefania , Llanos Jessica , Bustamante Diego
Published: March 2023

Los profesionales de la salud que interviene en los procesos quirúrgicos están expuestos a los agentes infecciosos, por lo tanto, deben conocer los posibles riesgos y ser expertos en aplicar las medidas de bioseguridad para evitar la contaminación cruzada. Explicar el fortalecimiento de la bioseguridad en el personal que interviene en los procedimientos quirúrgicos. Se realiza una indagación en las fuentes de la investigación bibliográfica que se fundamenta en artículos y revistas científicas, además, se realiza una investigación exploratoria y descriptiva que realiza un análisis sobre la aplicación de medidas de bioseguridad en el personal de salud que interviene en procesos quirúrgicos. Las normas de bioseguridad conducen a comprender y trabajar con todos los requisitos técnicos legales aplicables relacionados con las barreras de protección, el uso de batas quirúrgicas, el lavado de manos y los protocolos de eliminación de desechos. Los expertos en salud se adhieren a los métodos establecidos por el hospital, pero carecen de reglas de bioseguridad. El fortalecimiento de la bioseguridad en el personal de salud, se enfoca a las precauciones universales que parten de los principios estudiados como son que toda muestra o fluido corporal independientemente del diagnóstico de ingreso o motivo por el cual haya ingresado a la casa de salud deberán ser considerados como potencialmente infectantes y se debe tomar precauciones necesarias evitar su transmisión