bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مدى وعي معلمي مادة العلوم لنظرية المهارات المتعددة وعلاقته بالتفكير الاستنباطي لتلاميذهم
Authors: شهد محمد عبد الرحيم  , أ.م. د : سلمى لفتة أرهيف
Published: June 2024

يسعى البحث الحالي الى التعرف على  مدى وعي معلمي مادة العلوم لنظرية المهارات المتعددة وعلاقته بالتفكير الاستنباطي للتلاميذ ومن اجل تحقيق هدف البحث الحالي اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وقد حدد مجتمع البحث الحالي بمعلمي وتلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مديرية تربية الكرخ الثانية، اما عينة البحث الحالي فقد حددت ب(114) معلم ومعلمة و(2005) تلميذ وتلميذة من تلاميذ الصف الخامس .وقد قامت الباحثة بأعداد ادوات البحث الحالي(استبانة المهارات المتعددة، ، مقياس التفكير الاستنباطي) وقد استخرج لها مجموعة من الخصائص السايكومترية من صدق وثبات، وبعد الاطمئنان الى تلك الخصائص السايكومترية وتطبيق ادوات البحث على عينة الدراسة توصلت الدراسة الحالية الى النتائج التالية:

أن مستوى وعي المعلمين بنظرية المهارات المتعددة أعلى من المتوسط.
الفروق في متوسط التفكير الاستنباطي في الأبعاد تحليل المعطيات، بناء المواقف، اصدار الاحكام، عمل الاستنتاجات والمتوسط الفرضي دالة، أي أن تحليل المعطيات، بناء المواقف، اصدار الاحكام، عمل الاستنتاجات أعلى من المتوسط.
Navigating The Cloud: Enhancing Human-Robot Collaboration In Industry 4.0 Through Digital Twins And Cloud-Based Systems
Authors: Hayder Hasan Ali  , Asst. Prof. Dr. Khalil Mershad
Published: June 2024

Industry 4.0 Is Geared Towards Establishing Sophisticated Industrial Ecosystems That Necessitate Secure And Efficient Collaboration Between Humans And Robots, Termed Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC). Within This Framework, HRC Leverages Cutting-Edge Collision Avoidance Technology Capable Of Detecting Objects And Foreseeing Possible Collisions, Thereby Calculating Alternative Pathways To Avert Any Direct Contact. Furthermore, The Concept Of Digital Twins Emerges As An Innovative Solution, Offering A Platform To Simultaneously Evaluate The Consequences Of Various Control Strategies Within A Digitally Simulated Environment. While Cloud Computing Infrastructure Can Furnish The Requisite Computational Prowess, It May Simultaneously Introduce Challenges Such As Increased Latency And Variability In Communication, Known As Jitter, Which Could Potentially Hinder System Performance. Cloud Technologies Are Renowned For Their Inventive Approaches To Ease The Workload For Software Developers And System Operators, Raising Questions About Their Integration With Digital Twin Methodologies And The Resilience Of Robotic Systems Against The Potential Delays Incurred From Cloud-Based Services. This Research Endeavors To Navigate These Complexities By Integrating A Blend Of Both Public And Private Cloud Services, Which Are Distinguished By Their Unique Parallel Processing Capabilities. This Study's Contributions Are Threefold. Firstly, It Introduces A Novel Method Designed To Gauge The Efficacy Of Diverse Strategies By Focusing On Their Associated Latency Impacts. Secondly, It Delineates A Tangible Application Of HRC, Illuminating Its Practical Benefits And Real-World Applicability. Lastly, It Defines A Crucial Performance Metric Intended To Assess The Efficiency Of These Systems Thoroughly. By Delving Into These Aspects, The Research Aims To Conduct A Comprehensive Analysis Of The Strengths And Weaknesses Inherent In Various Technological Methodologies And Their Consequential Effects On The Performance Of HRC Systems Within The Ambit Of Industry 4.0. Through This Detailed Examination, The Study Seeks To Provide Valuable Insights Into Optimizing Human-Robot Collaboration In Industrial Settings, Ensuring Both Security And Efficiency Are Upheld
Libri su Atto. Una ricognizione in biblioteca fra erudizione storica sei-settecentesca e cultura ecclesiastica dell’Otto-Novecento
Authors: Agostini Anna
Published: June 2024

Starting from XVII century many works were written with the aim to emphasizing the figure of Atto, a Vallumbrosan monk and bishop of Pistoia, canonized in 1605 thanks to the involvement of the Vallumbrosan order and the Pistoia Church. These works are biographies of the saint, volumes of religious history and ecclesiastical memorials and handwritten and iconographic testimonies that continue in the following centuries and mainly in the ecclesiastical culture of the Nineteenth-twentieth century
A genealogical approach to the study of the phenomenon of reading
Authors: Markova Victoria , Sukhovii Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

The article substantiates the need to expand the methodological field of research on reading problems within bibliography through the use of a genealogical approach. It is stated that the phenomenon of reading has its own history in the bibliographic discourse, represented by the psychology and sociology of reading. Nowadays, it is studied in the most promising complex areas of modern bibliographic thought, such as book culture and book communication. It is concluded that in order to understand all the processes that are currently taking place with the practice of reading in modern conditions, a critical analysis of the works of humanities researchers who in one way or another raise the problems of reading is necessary. It is noted that today the study of reading is represented by various theories that were formed within the framework of the French (phenomenological, existentialist and post-structuralist orientation), German (phenomenological and hermeneutic orientation) and American (neopragmatic orientation) schools of literature. An attempt to use a genealogical approach to the analysis of the phenomenon of reading in the electronic age by the German-American philosopher, literary theorist and cultural historian Hans Ulrich Humbrecht is considered. He looks for his attempts to explain the peculiarities of reading practices in the electronic age in genealogical prerequisites and, first of all, in the changes taking place in "social constructions of time". H. U Humb­recht concludes that predictions about the future of reading are problematic. The starting point from which one should start, in his opinion, is to focus attention on those specific institutional and chronotopic conditions under which the electronic revolution began. It is concluded that only after studying the essential features of electronic communication, we will be able to get closer to understanding the processes that are happening/will happen with books and reading in the future.
Experience in the operation of network connections of the Freiburg University Library at the regional, national and international levels
Authors: Dmytrenko Tetiana
Published: June 2024

The article represents the activities of the Freiburg University Library. The basis of cooperation within the consortium was analyzed. It is noted that the university library is the central liaison office of the Baden-Württemberg Consortium. It is found that the established network connections of the library make it possible to provide high-quality support for scientific research and a high level of use of information resources. It is emphasized that the experience of the library in the field of regional, national and international cooperation is useful for adoption in the system of cooperation of libraries of Ukraine. It is noted that the creation of a separate body that adjusts the processes of cooperation with other institutions contributes to the further development of cooperation conditions.
Mekanisme Pengumpulan Data Hasil Tangkapan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Karangantu
Authors: Rosalia Ayang Armelita , Anzhani Luthfi , Minsaris La Ode Alam , Tirtana Denta , Lukman Lukman , Malik Abdul , Rahardjo Cakra
Published: June 2024

Pendataan hasil tangkapan merupakan salah satu aktivitas untuk mengetahui jumlah dan jenis ikan hasil tangkapan dari suatu kapal perikanan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data yang  realistik terkait hasil tangkapan yang didaratkan sehingga data yang  didapatkan dapat digunakan oleh Pelabuhan Perikanan sebagai  pembanding logbook yang diserahkan oleh pihak kapal, sehingga didapatkan data produktivitas yang akurat. Optimalisasi kinerja petugas pendataan akan meningkatkan  efektivitas, struktur dan tugas organisasi pelaksana pendataan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dalam penelitian ini akan menganalisis bagaimana kinerja sistem pendataan hasil tangkapan ikan yang didaratkan di PPN Karangantu dan merekomendasikan saran tindakan perbaikan sistem pendataan hasil tangkapan ikan di PPN Karangantu. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah pada tahap analisis sudah dilakukan wawancara dengan nelayan, enumerator dan syahbandar PPN Karangantu. Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang digunakan di PPN Karangantu adalah sudah sesuai dengan SOP yang berlaku secara nasional yaitu Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Tangkap, Direktorat Pelabuhan Perikanan, dengan pengadopsian dan modifikasi SOP sehingga terjadi penyesuaian SOP yang diberlakukan di PPN Karangantu. Ditemukan beberapa kekurangan pada sistem pendataan yang sudah diterapkan di PPN Karangantu beberapa di antaranya yaitu terbatasnya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) untuk mendata ke lokasi-lokasi pendataan hasil tangkapan yang didaratkan di luar Tempat Pendaratan Ikan (TPI). Potensi atau saran untuk efisiensi pendataan hasil tangkap di PPN Karangantu adalah adanya aplikasi yang dapat mengidentifikasi jenis ikan untuk entry pendataan yang diikuti hasil penimbangan berkaitan dengan efisiensi waktu sehingga dapat mengurangi delay.
Ensuring Equity in Language Teaching: Implementing English for Specific Purposes for Domain Specific Learners of Tertiary Level
Authors: Liza Sharmin
Published: June 2024

Teaching English language to the learners of different academic areas (multi-disciplinary or domain specific) of tertiary level with same general language planning and materials is an approach to ensure equality. On the other hand, teaching every particular group with specific goal-oriented and subject-related tailor made course is congruent with the concept of equity. English language teaching ought to be needs-based. Needs vary from one profession to another. Communicative skill of a lawyer is different from that of a scientist or an engineer. To ensure equity, teachers need to implement ESP, which has necessarily been introduced to meet the rising demand of the academic and professional learners. In ESP, to specify the learners’ needs (includes necessities, lacks and wants), intensive observation and research are carried out. In this practice, other subsequent steps like syllabus design, materials development, teaching and evaluation are also integrated. The same teacher does everything, so there is a wonderful harmony among the steps of language teaching. This paper shares the experience of a series of action research that were carried out to develop four ESP courses entitled Business English, English for Lawyers, English language for the students of Computer Science and Engineering and Englishlanguage for the students of the Health Science area on the basis of intensive needs analysis of 200 learners (50 students of health science area, 50 students of Computer Science and Engineering, 50 students of Business Administration and 50 students of Law) of tertiary level from both public and private universities of Bangladesh. This series of action research evaluates the prospect and effectiveness of ESP courses for ensuring equity among different groups of academic and professional learners.
A Review of Protective and Decorative Coatings on Polyester Fabrics
Authors: Borse Rohan , Shah Jainam , More Aarti
Published: June 2024

Fabrics are widely used in non-clothing applications such as construction, transportation, healthcare,electronics, sports, etc. Due to its remarkable mechanical qualities, including high tensile strength, abrasionresistance, and dimensional stability, polyester textiles are frequently employed in a variety of applications.Unfortunately, they are prone to poor breathability, water resistance, and other functional issues. In orderto address these issues and improve the functional performance of polyester textiles, coating technologieshave been developed. By adding new functional groups, nanostructures, or chemical treatments, coatingshave the power to change the attributes of surfaces, enhancing things like water repellency, breathability,antibacterial activity, UV resistance, and other desirable qualities. The aesthetic appeal of polyestermaterials may also be enhanced by coatings by adding distinctive colour, texture, and print patterns.Protective coatings can help to increase the resilience of polyester textiles to various environmentalconditions. Decorative coatings can be used to give polyester fabrics an aesthetically appealing surfacefinish. The purpose of thisreview isto offer a comprehensive overview of modern protective and decorativecoatings for polyester fabrics. This review explores the benefits and downsides of each coating and assessestheir impact on the physical and mechanical attributes of polyester textiles, such as colourfastness, tensilestrength, and wear resistance. Overall, it has been determined that additional study is required toinvestigate the different uses that polyester textiles may serve.
Novel Separation Processes and Their Applications
Authors: Thakur Shefali , Deo Antara , Dhawale Mokshada
Published: June 2024

Separation processes are an integral part of any process flow sheet. Various techniques can beused to separatethe mixture depending on the raw mix. Sometimes, two or more methods must be used to get the desiredproduct. Differences in chemical and physical properties also help decide the separation technique that mustbe used. An external agent, any form of energyor matter, can act as the driving force for the separation. Someof these techniques are conventional processes like distillation, filtration, adsorption, and absorption, whichhave already been well-studied and extensively used. These days newer separation processes called novelseparation processes, such as membrane separation, gas separation, supercritical fluid extraction, use ofultrasonics, chromatographic separation, magnetic projection, and liquid- liquid extraction, among manyothers, are gaining importance in the area of research and implementation. Novel processes were firstimplemented as analytical tools in laboratories.
However, they developed rapidly to become significant commercially and technically. The development in gas separation techniques has led to using Liquified Natural Gas in Air Separation Units to produce high-purity nitrogen and oxygen4. Novel separation methods also include ultrasound to enhance separation processes like extraction, demulsification, and crystallisation. Pressure-driven processes are a subset of membrane separation techniques where pressure is utilised as a driving force for separation, with asemipermeable membrane acting as a barrier. This method has various applications ranging from wastewater treatment to dairy processing. Chiral chromatography is used for enantiomeric separations by the use ofHPLC. A new magnetic separation process proposes the separation of plastics by submerging them in a paramagnetic medium and attaching a magnet. This results in moving the particles inside the medium with different trajectories, thereby separating them.
This article will scrutinise and briefly describe the essential aspects and developments of novelseparation processes and their applications.
Superheavy Elements – Elements 119 and 120
Authors: Dhami Bhavya
Published: June 2024

The periodic table currently consists of 118 elements, with many of those near the end of the periodic table(actinides and trans-actinides) discovered over the last century. Elements Nh, Mc, Ts, and Og were the latestelements officially added to the periodic table in 2016. Elements 119 and 120 are next in line of theelements to be synthesized, with scientists working on experiments for the past decade to synthesize them.Many of their properties have been predicted using various models and theories, but the elements remainyet to be synthesized. Discovering E119 and E120 would mark the beginning of the 8th period of elements.This review paper aims to present an overview of how these ‘Super heavy' elements are synthesized, whatchallenges scientists face in producing them, and the differences in properties they exhibit. It also aims toshow the complications in synthesizing E119 and E120 and the solutions being presented and applied toovercome them.
POS-COVID-19 EN JÓVENES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Libien Jimenez Yamel , González Martha Elva Campuzano , Olivé Keila Isaac
Published: June 2024

Introducción: El síndrome pos-COVID-19 se difundió por la gran cantidad de malestar general que han manifestado los pacientes contagiados con el virus SARS-CoV-2, reconociendo algunas de ellas como delicadas en términos de salud.   Objetivo: Identificar las principales afecciones pos-COVID-19 que se presentan en jóvenes universitarios. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, con los alumnos de las licenciaturas de médico cirujano y nutrición de la Facultad de Medicina de la UAEMex en el año 2023. Resultados: Los síntomas más comunes durante la enfermedad fueron tos, palpitaciones y opresión en el pecho y dolor de cabeza, problemas cardiovasculares y fatiga. Algunos alumnos manifestaron alteraciones olfativas. En varios pacientes los problemas de salud persistieron aún después de desaparecer la enfermedad. El 32.7% manifiestan fatiga profunda a pesar del descanso, 30.6% sueño no reparador y 26.5% afectación cognitiva, como las principales secuelas. Algunas personas también presentan intolerancia a permanecer de pie y malestar o empeoramiento tras el esfuerzo físico. Conclusiones: El virus SARS-CoV-2 en muchos casos deja secuelas importantes, por lo que es indispensable disponer de información precisa y oportuna que permita atender a los pacientes. Debemos esperar a que concluya la etapa de adolescencia de quienes en su momento padecieron la COVID-19, para tener a ciencia cierta la certeza de las posibles secuelas a largo plazo.
La ASOCIACIÓN ENTRE CALIDAD DE VIDA CON ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL EN PACIENTES CON DIAGNÓSTICO DE SINDROME DE INTESTINO IRRITABLE UMF 250, 2022
Authors: Julian Hernández Yazmin Jocelyn , Aldama Elda Patricia , Vilchis García Gabriel Roberto , Avila Carrasco Ruben Francisco
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCCION: El síndrome de intestino irritable (SII) es común en México; es causa de disminución en la calidad de vida. La obesidad y sobrepeso se asocian con SII, no así el peso bajo o normal.
OBJETIVO: Determinar la asociación entre la calidad de vida (CV) y el índice de masa corporal (IMC) en pacientes con SII.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Estudio observacional, prolectivo, transversal, analítico, ingresaron 200 pacientes >18 años con criterios Roma IV de SII; se aplicó cuestionario de salud SF-36 e IMC. Para el análisis estadístico se usaron frecuencias, porcentajes y medidas de tendencias central, según la distribución de datos; análisis inferencial mediante  prueba de chi cuadrada, t de student.
RESULTADOS: La edad promedio en pacientes con buena CV fue de 48 años (19-87), mala 47 (14-77) p=0.150. Mujeres con buena CV fueron 81(75.7%, hombres 26(24.3%) p=0.072. Pacientes con buena CV e IMC bajo fueron  2(1.9%), normal 36(33.6%), sobrepeso 35(32.7%) y  obesidad 34(31.8%); mala CV con IMC bajo fueron 1(1.1%), normal 27(29%), sobrepeso 35(37.6%) y obesidad 30(32.3%) p=0.827.
CONCLUSIÓN: El IMC no se asoció a calidad de vida en pacientes con SII pese a que la mayoría padecía sobrepeso y obesidad.
PALABRAS CLAVE: obesidad, enfermedad gastrointestinal, sobrepeso.
Hormonal relationship in the chronic development of schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders in adolescent patients: Literature update
Authors: Macias Paz Ignacio Uriel , Calles Vicencio Ana Carla , Ávila Silva Anette Michelle , Ramos Gómez Christian Jair , Ledesma Compean Victoria Alexa , Guerra Cárdenas José Eugenio
Published: June 2024

Adolescence is established as an important stage in the human being, we try to show how positive or negative this stage can be in the development of an adequate environment, elucidating the benefits or consequences that can affect the psychomotor development of a person. Adolescence is the time when the personality of an individual is defined, influenced by various factors that can help the subject to develop adequately in society, as well as factors that can affect the subject conditioning him/her to an environment that is not favorable for his/her development. Both physical and psychological changes are mentioned, as well as hormonal factors which play an important role in development. It is intended to demonstrate the hormonal mechanisms that condition the changes in the development of the human being.
 
 

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Cáncer de mama, determinantes sociales en salud y calidad de vida de mujeres en Latinoamérica: revisión narrativa
Authors: Orozco González Claudia Nelly , Fernández Carrasco María Del Pilar
Published: June 2024

Introducción: El cáncer de mama es la enfermedad oncológica que más afecta a las mujeres latinoamericanas, esta patología tiene implicaciones biológicas, emocionales y económicas que influyen en su calidad de vida. El objetivo de la revisión fue sintetizar los determinantes sociales y la calidad de vida de mujeres latinas. Material y métodos: Se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos PubMed, EBSCO, Web of Science y LILACS, utilizando los términos: calidad de vida, calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, cáncer de mama, neoplasma de mama, Latinoamérica, hispanos, latinas, mujeres, determinantes sociales de la salud, factores sociodemográficos y socioeconómicos. Se consideraron artículos realizados en Latinoamérica en los últimos 5 años publicados en inglés y español.
Resultados: Se encontraron 49 artículos y tras depurarlos quedaron 9. Los determinantes sociales más reportados fueron edad y estado civil. El instrumento más utilizado para evaluar la calidad de vida fue el cuestionario QLQ-C30 con su módulo BR23. Recibir quimioterapia produce mayor sintomatología. La calidad de vida reportada va de regular a buena, los síntomas más reportados: insomnio, fatiga y sintomatología mamaria. Conclusiones: Las variables sociodemográficas suelen usarse con fines descriptivos y no analíticos. El diagnóstico en estadios avanzados afecta la calidad de vida.
THE INFLUENCE OF FARMS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL NETWORK AND ITS ECONOMIC-STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Yuldashev Lochinbek Mamasodikovich
Published: June 2024

This article describes the current state and dynamics of the agricultural network of our republic, an economic and statistical analysis of the production of agricultural products in economic entities and promising directions. The activities of farms operating in our country were also carefully analyzed, and with the help of statistical methods , the role and importance of this industry in the development of the industry was revealed. Dynamic changes in statistical indicators of network development over the years are shown.
KEY WORDS: agriculture, agricultural products, gross domestic product, gross regional product, agriculture, livestock breeding, structural changes, investments, regional economy, economic and statistical analysis, agrarian reforms, socio-economic processes .
Modelling and Simulation of 12 MWP Independent Power Plant using Photovoltaic Energy Resources to a Grid Network
Authors: - Abdulwahab Deji , - Sheroz Khan , - Hadi Habaebi Mohammad
Published: June 2024

This paper proposes a renewable energy resource (photovoltaic) to generate green and halal energy for household and feeding the excess energy into the Nigeria National Grid Network. The energy demand in third world nation like Nigeria will increase in nearest future. The renewable energy is one of the alternative energy sources that could satisfy the increasing energy demands. Nigerians depends heavily on fossil fuel to generate its electricity needs. Fossil fuels are depleted and the main source of pollution. Photovoltaic (PV) systems generate electricity directly from the sunlight without any emission of global warming gases, and the fuel is free. In order to optimize the performance of PV systems their operation should be well understood. In this paper, we present the modelling of a real 1.2 MWp photovoltaic system. The PV power plant is tied to the grid. The PV array, the DC/DC converter and the DC/AC inverter are modelled and implemented in Matlab/Simulink. The controller of the grid-connected inverter is modelled to achieve constant voltage, constant frequency and to be synchronized with the grid. The system is simulated under Nigeria weather conditions and the results are acceptable.
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਰਸੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੇਂਡੂ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਐਨ
Authors: - Rukhsar , - Dr. Hardeep Kaur Saini
Published: June 2024

ਸਾਡਾ ਵਿਰਸਾ ਸਾਡਾ ਗੌਰਵ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਡੀ ਜਿੰਦ-ਜਾਨ ਹੈ। ਲੋੜ ਹੈ ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਸੂਖਮ ਤੰਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਂਭਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਧੁਨਿਕਤਾ ਦੀ ਹਾਂ -ਪੱਖੀ ਪੁੱਠ ਦੇਣ ਦੀ। ਵੇਲਾ ਵਿਹਾ ਚੁੱਕੀਆਂ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਦਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦਾ ਪੜਾਅ ਸਮਝ ਕੇ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੀਏ। ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਨਵੀਂਆਂ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਰਸੇ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣੂ ਕਰਵਾਏ ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਰਸੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ ਮਾਣ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਹੋਵੇ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਰਸੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੇਂਡੂ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ । ਇਹ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਲਈ ਪਟਿਆਲਾ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਦੇ ਸੈਕੰਡਰੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਦੇ 102 ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਏ ਗਏ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਰਸੇ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਮੁੰਡੇ ਅਤੇ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਨ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਪੱਧਰ ਵਿਚ ਕੋਈ ਅੰਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਪੇਂਡੂ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਨ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਅੰਤਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ।
AI-Based Medical Chatbot for Disease Prediction
Authors: - Ashish Zagade , - Vedant Killedar , - Onkar Mane , - Ganesh Nitalikar , - Smita Bhosale
Published: June 2024

This research paper presents the development and implementation of an AI-based medical Chatbots leverage machine learning and artificial intelligence technology, use natural language processing (NLP) to understand user queries and provide accurate information, guidance and assistance for various purposes. Motivated by the global pandemic and the need for practical medical assistance, this article provides an overview of the chatbot's purpose, algorithm design, dataset description and implementation. The algorithm involves taking user input, extracting symptoms, classifying diseases, and recommending prevention. This file was created in JSON format to facilitate training and knowledge of the model. The chatbot interface is accessible through the platform and provides information about symptoms, preventive measures, hospitalization and medication options. Overall, the study highlights the potential of AI-based chatbots to revolutionize access to healthcare and self-diagnosis, thereby bridging the gap between users and treatment.
Evaluative Exploration of Comparative Analysis of Information Systems Design Methods
Authors: - Semen Levin , - Vitaly Dunaevsky
Published: June 2024

In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, selecting an appropriate method for designing information systems holds paramount importance. This paper aims to ascertain the most effective design methods for various project types, underlining their significance in contemporary scenarios. The investigation fulfills its objectives through a comprehensive review, analysis, and comparison of existing design methodologies. The literature review delineates the historical evolution and classification of design methodologies, including traditional models such as the waterfall and V-model, agile methodologies like Scrum and Kanban, and modern approaches such as DevOps and continuous integration and deployment. Methodological considerations include defining evaluation criteria encompassing flexibility, development speed, cost, product quality, and user satisfaction and elucidating the data collection and analysis process. A comparative analysis evaluates methodologies based on their respective advantages, disadvantages, and real-world applications. The discussion interprets the findings, offering insights into the relative effectiveness of each methodology vis-à-vis project conditions and types.
Diglossia and Identity in Oman: a Sociolinguistic Investigation of Language Choice in Omani Arabic Dialects
Authors: - Ahmad Asad Juma
Published: June 2024

This study investigates how Omanis navigate the diverse world of Arabic language use. Arabic, the official language, coexists with a rich tapestry of dialects across Oman. The research explores how Omanis choose between formal Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and informal dialects in different social settings (family, social media, education).
An Examination and Analysis of the Packaging Unit to Reduce Waste
Authors: - B.Sivaranjani , - B. Pradhap
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the current practices in packaging units with the aim of identifying and implementing strategies to minimize waste. By analyzing various stages of the packaging process, from material selection to design and production methods, the research highlights key areas where waste is generated. Utilizing a combination of quantitative data analysis, process mapping, and stakeholder interviews, the study identifies inefficiencies and proposes optimized practices to reduce material usage and waste. Recommendations include adopting sustainable materials, improving packaging design, implementing lean manufacturing principles, and enhancing recycling protocols. The findings suggest that significant waste reduction is achievable, leading to cost savings, environmental benefits, and improved operational efficiency. This study provides a comprehensive framework for packaging units seeking to enhance sustainability and minimize their environmental footprint.
Weather Classification using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: - Lakshmi G
Published: June 2024

When making various decisions , the weather is a highly significant factor that is considered. The classification of the weather appears to be particularly crucial in the industrial sector, including the development of modern transfer systems, self-driving cars, and outside visual patterns in the environment.
Physical weather recognition is unclear and time-consuming by humans. The information gathered from online sources is not always available. The atmosphere is clearly visible in the photographs. Since one weather pattern can mimic another, we describe a special system for automatically extracting this information from roadside photographs. We then employ a combined approach of deep learning & artificial intelligence, with essentially no well before bounds in the pre-processing step.
An Empirical Study on Identification Factors of Social Exclusion and its Impact among Transgender Community
Authors: - Karthick D , - Remya Mariam Raju
Published: June 2024

The third gender known better as transgender have existed in every culture, race, class and religion since the inception of human life has been recorded. They often face discrimination in public places such as schools and colleges, where they may experience sexual harassment and unequal pay for their work. Additionally, they have been subjected to harassment and violence in both work and educational settings in recent years. This paper explores an empirical study on the factors contributing to social exclusion and its impact on the transgender community. The study employed the snowball sampling technique to collect data from a sample of 35 transgender individuals from Vannarpettai, Chennai, who are between the ages of 18 and 39 years. The research aims to identify the social impact, social exclusion, and access to education, employment, public services, rights, and conditions of transgender people within the specified age group. Transgender individuals, in particular, are more likely to encounter these issues in workplaces and public spaces. Therefore, social work interventions, including individual counselling, public advocacy, and community education, are essential to ensure equal rights and improve the quality of life for transgender people in our society.
Analisis Strategi Segmentasi Pasar Dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Produk di Toko Eiger Kota Gunungsitoli
Authors: Gulo Pasti Kasih , Mendrofa Yupiter , Harefa Idarni , Zebua Emanuel
Published: June 2024

Strategi pemasaran merupakan Â cara pengaturan pemasaran untuk mencapai keuntungan yang terus meningkat dalam penjualan. Strategi pemasaran adalah program yang menyeluruh dari sebuah usaha, atau perusahaan dalam menentukan target pemasaran untuk memuaskan konsumen. Toko EigerÂ  Kota Gunungsitoli dijalankan dan beroperasi padan bagian pakain dan perlengkapan stile yang menjual berbagai produk seperti sepatu, jaket, tas, sandal, baju kemeja, celana, dan berbagai produk yang bermerek eiger. Toko Eiger kota gunungsitoli ini satu satunya toko yang berani mengambil keputusun dengan menerapkan strategi segmentasi pasar dengan sasaran kelompok kelas atas yang secara pengamatan saya kota gunungsitoli penduduknya rata rata kelas menengah kebawah. Di Kota Gunugsitoli salah satu toko yang menjual produk Eiger yang menerapkan segmentasi pasar yaitu Toko Eiger Kota Gunugsitoli yang menjual produk- produk yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan Eiger yaitu kareel, sandal, kaos, tenda, daypack, tas, sepatu, topi, jam tangan scarf dan produk lainya, namun dalam penerapannya ada bebarapa kendala yang menjadi hambatan dalam meningkatkan volume penjualannya. Menurut hasil observasi sementara peneliti menemukan beberapa masalah dalam penerapan strategi segmentasi pasar di toko Eiger kota GunungsitoliÂ  yaitu dalam memilih produk yang akan dijual toko Eiger tidak memperhatikan karakteristik dan kebutuhan masyarakat kota Gunungsitoli kemudian dalam memilih produk yang akan dijual toko eiger tidak memperhatikan kelas sosial masyarakat kota gunugsitoli sehingga produk yang mereka jual jarang laku bahkan setiap harinya toko ini selalu sepi dan mengalami kerugian. OlehÂ  karena itu peneliti menilai bahwa strategi segmentasi pasar yang diterapkan oleh Toko Eiger ini belum sepenuhnya berhasil.
Peranan Strategi Pemasaran Guna Meningkatkan Penjualan Pada CV Bintang Keramik Gunungsitoli
Authors: Telaumbanua Junius , Zebua Emanuel , Hulu Fatolosa , Batee Maria Magdalena
Published: June 2024

Penjualan produk merupakan kegiatan kunci dalam sebuah bisnis yang melibatkan proses pemasaran, promosi, dan transaksi untuk memasarkan barang atau jasa kepada konsumen. Pendekatan penjualan produk meliputi strategi penentuan harga, distribusi, serta upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan pasar. Keberhasilan penjualan produk sangat ditentukan oleh pemahaman mendalam terhadap pasar, segmentasi, target pasar dan positioning dalam merancang produk agar dapat tercipta kesan tertentu diingatan konsumen, serta kualitas produk yang ditawarkan. Seiring dengan itu, upaya pengembangan hubungan jangka panjang dengan pelanggan juga menjadi fokus utama dalam menjaga keberlanjutan bisnis. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Peranan Strategi Pemasaran Guna Meningkatkan Penjualan Pada CV. Bintang Keramik Gunungsitoli. Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Kunci informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada CV. Bintang Keramik Gunungsitoli sebanyak 10 orang.Â  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CV. Bintang Keramik Gunungsitoli telah melakukan strategi pemasaran sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan peningkatan penjualan. Strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan adalah segmentasi pasar yaitu pemetaan target pasar, targeting yaitu menentukan siapa saja yang menjadi target pasar dan positioning yaitu perusahaan menyediakan produk yang dapat menarik konsumen atau pelanggan agar konsumen atau pelanggan memiliki kesan tertarik pada produk yang dipasarkan dan dijual. Dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi konsumen atau pelanggan membuat penjualan produk pada CV. Bintang Keramik Gunungsitoli semakin meningkat. Tidak hanya itu, konsumen atau pelanggan juga semakin bertambah sehingga target penjualan yang diharapkan tercapai.
Ritual Olah Rasa dalam Pelaksanaan Digitalisasi Manuskrip di Masyarakat AKUR Sunda Wiwitan, Kuningan, Jawa Barat
Authors: Permadi Tedi
Published: June 2024

The Sundanese AKUR community is a community institution with a royal character and makes Paseban Tri Panca Tunggal as the center of its government. They have many manuscripts whose conditions are threatened with damage so that they need to be immediately saved physically and their contents, among others by curative preservation of digital techniques. This study was conducted with a qualitative descriptive method and aims to find out the meaning of sense in manuscript digitization activities in Paseban Tri Panca Tunggal. The approach in this study is an anthropological approach with the researcher as an active participant involved in all activities, from the planning stage to reporting to the supporting institutions. The data used are primary data, namely documents issued by AKUR Sunda, observations, and direct interviews with the extended family of AKUR Sunda. The data review is presented with descriptive techniques based on the classification of data acquisition. The conclusion is that the olah rasa or samadi is a special ritual in the AKUR Sunda Wiwitan belief. This ritual has both vertical and horizontal dimensions, a concrete relationship between humans and their God and humans with fellow God's creations. The offerings sesajen or sarandu are symbols presented in a concrete form of prayer, as an expression of gratitude and a form of request expressed to God as the ruler of the universe.
Overview and Prevalence of Eating Disorder in Post-Bariatric Surgery Patients: A Single Center Observational Study at Sumber Waras Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Daniel Goh  , Jeffrey  , Lady Dhita Alfara
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The prevalence of obesity continues to increase, and society needs to pay attention to it. One effective treatment that is also included in the pillars of obesity management is bariatric surgery. Apart from the many benefits of bariatric surgery, there are side effects that need to be considered, one of which is eating disorders. This study aims to determine the prevalence of eating disorders in post-bariatric surgery patients in Indonesia, especially at Sumber Waras Hospital, Jakarta.
Methods. This research is a descriptive study with cross-sectional methods in post-bariatric surgery patients with a minimum BMI of 30 kg/m2.
Results. A total of 54 patients after bariatric surgery at Sumber Waras Hospital, Jakarta filled out a questionnaire to assess tendencies towards eating disorders, namely EDE-Q 6.0 (Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire) after 6 months of undergoing bariatric surgery. The results showed that 17 respondents (31.48%) experienced eating disorder tendencies.
Conclusion. Eating disorders are one of the side effects of bariatric surgery that needs to be considered. Further research is still needed on this matter, considering the small number of samples in this study. Research on related topics is expected to expand its reach so might obtain a larger sample size.
Dupilumab treatment for severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: efficacy and impact on co-existing mild to moderate asthma
Authors: Papapostolou Niki , Makris Michael
Published: June 2024

Aim: This study aims at assessing dupilumab’s response in severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) and its impact on concurrent mild to moderate asthma. Methods: The study involved severe, uncontrolled CRSwNP patients starting dupilumab treatment (300 mg/2 weeks) at the Allergy unit in University General Hospital “Attikon” in Athens, Greece, from May 2020 to July 2022. Assessments were conducted at baseline (week 0) and weeks 2, 4, 16, 24, and 52, covering 22-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT22), blood eosinophil counts, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) concentration, Lund-Mackay CT scores (weeks 0, 16, and 52), Asthma Control Test (ACT) scores (weeks 0, 16, and 52), and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) measurements (weeks 0, 16, and 52). Systemic corticosteroid usage, nasal surgeries, and anosmia improvements were also monitored throughout the study. Results: Six patients (50% male, mean age 53.1 years) with severe CRSwNP had severe uncontrolled baseline symptoms: complete anosmia, impaired quality of life (mean SNOT22: 71.6 ± 16.2), and Lund-Mackay CT score of 19.3 ± 2. Within the past year, 83.3% received over three courses of systemic corticosteroids for CRSwNP, and 50% had more than three polypectomies. After two weeks of dupilumab treatment, notable improvements were seen: reduced SNOT22 scores (week 2: 32.5, week 4: 18.1, week 16: 14, week 24: 13.8, week 52: 9.3), improved olfaction (weeks 4–16), reduced polyp size based on Lund-Mackay CT score (week 16: 13.3, week 52: 12.8), and enhanced lung function (FEV1 baseline: 3.15 L, week 16: 3.22 L, week 52: 3.22 L). Control was achieved by week 16 (ACT: 25/25). FeNO levels decreased [week 2: (18.2 ± 8.7) ppb, week 4: (16.5 ± 7.4) ppb, week 16: (16.9 ± 7.8) ppb, week 24: (13.7 ± 8.3) ppb, week 52: (13.4 ± 5.6) ppb]. No patients required nasal surgery. Conclusions: Dupilumab effectively targets interleukin 4 (IL4) and IL13, controlling type 2 inflammation spectrum, thus providing significant disease control for CRSwNP patients. Moreover, it improves asthma, even in mild to moderate cases, showcasing its broader therapeutic benefits.
Microcontroller-Based Intravenous Fluid Monitoring System Design
Authors: Rosyady Phisca Aditya , Habibah Nurina Umy , Baswara Ahmad Raditya Cahya , Ihsana Nuni , Sulistiawan Dedik , Dinata Widya Rahayu
Published: June 2024

Intravenous fluids are used to replace the body's fluid and electrolyte balance. This is a crucial need for a patient during treatment, so infusion replacement should not be delayed as it can be fatal to the patient. Medical personnel must always pay attention to the patient's infusion. This has always been a problem because the limited number of medical personnel and the large number of patients often make it difficult for medical personnel to carry out their duties. The development of technology increases human creativity and creates various tools to help humans be more effective, including in dealing with problems in the medical world. Based on this background, the author designed an infusion fluid monitoring system to facilitate nurses in hospitals that lack electrical support and internet networks. This research aims to make an intravenous fluid monitoring tool using a microcontroller effectively and realtime. The research method we use is research and development, while the data analysis method uses comparative quantitative analysis. This research consists of three main parts, namely system input, microcontroller as system processor, and system output as expected. This infusion fluid monitoring uses Load Cell to measure the volume of infusion fluid, RTC module to estimate the time of infusion fluid expiration, LCD as infusion fluid status information, and buzzer as an information alarm if the infusion fluid is detected to run out. The microcontroller used in this research is Arduino Uno. The results showed that infusion fluid has the same pressure as human body fluids (isotonic). Load Cell has a mass reading accuracy value of 99.88%, the accuracy of testing the conversion of intravenous fluid measurements into milliliters of 99.49%, and the number of infusion fluid droplets per minute under normal conditions is 20, with an estimated time out for 8 hours.
A Bibliometric Article Regarding Twin Technology In Technology Management For The Year 2019-2025: Industry In Malaysia
Authors: Deli Mazzlida Mat , Rauf Ummu Ajirah Abdul , Asha’ari Maryam Jamilah , Jamil Ainul Huda , Purwati Astri Ayu , Abdullah Siti Intan Nurdiana Wong , Ismail Fauziah
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of digital twin technology in the efficient management of new innovative technology. The research is directed to perform a bibliometric analysis of the subject topic. The relevancy of the research can be underlined by the fact that digital twin technologies are a popular concept of Industry 4.0. In addition, this research is advantageous to identify the application of digital twin technology in efficient technology management, especially in Malaysia. As a scope, it would highlight possible use cases of digital twin technology.  The review of existing literature highlighted that digital twin technology has serious use case potential in supply chain operations. Whereas other scholars argue that digital twin technology can bring out major disruptive innovations to improve the internal competencies of major manufacturing firms. The methodology for the research involves the use of secondary data with bibliometric analysis. It has been identified in the findings that there is a rise in research associated with digital twin technology between the timelines from 2019 to 2022. Furthermore, Chinese Academies are most active in propagating research on variables like digital twins.
Big Data Approach to Sentiment Analysis in Machine Learning-Based Microblogs: Perspectives of Religious Moderation Public Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Furqan Mhd. , Nasir Ahmad Fakhri Ab.
Published: June 2024

The concept of religious moderation encompasses three key aspects, namely moderate thinking and understanding, moderate behavior, and moderate religious worship. With advancements in information technology, people now have the means to express their opinions through microblogs, pertaining to issues of religious moderation initiated by the Ministry of Religion of Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate public policies introduced by the Ministry of Religion regarding religious moderation such as changes in the halal logo, transfer of authority for halal certification, and regulations on the volume of loudspeakers in the mosque. Public opinions collected as the big data to get the information about public sentiment with those issues. Sentiment analysis was conducted on three primary microblogs such as Twitter, Instagram and YouTube using six machine learning algorithms. These include Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), Bagging Classifier, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting Classifier. The test results showed the highest accuracy is Gradient Boosting reached 82.27%.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ СУПРОВІД ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ТА ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ ФАХІВЦІВ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Bondarchuk Olena , Brukhovetska Oleksandra , Karamushka Liudmyla , Pinchuk Nataliia
Published: June 2024

Представлено інформацію про ХІІІ Міжнародну науково-практичну конференцію «Психолого-педагогічний супровід професійної підготовки та підвищення кваліфікації фахівців в умовах воєнного стану», яка була проведена 22 травня 2024 року в межах співпраці з МОН України та присвячена Всеукраїнському фестивалю науки. Співорганізаторами конференції виступили: ДЗВО «Університет менеджменту освіти» НАПН України, Інститут психології імені Г. С. Костюка НАПН України, ДНУ «Інститут модернізації змісту освіти», Національний медичний університет імені О. О. Богомольця, а також зарубіжні партнери: Католицький Університет в Ружомберку (Словацька Республіка) Люблінський Католицький Університет імені Іоанна Павла ІІ (Республіка Польща), Університет Імені Яна Длугоша в м. Ченстохова (Республіка Польща). У процесі проведення конференції було обговорено особливості психологічного супроводу освіти дорослих в умовах війни, психологічні особливості підготовки психологів в умовах війни в Україні, забезпечення психологічного здоров’я персоналу організації в умовах війни, а також психолого-педагогічні проблеми та перспективи підготовки фахівців у закладах вищої освіти в умовах воєнного стану та повоєнний період. У конференції в цілому взяли участь понад 200 учасників – освітян і психологів із різних регіонів України та зарубіжних країн (Польща, Ізраїль, Словацька республіка, США) із закладів освіти та інших установ й організацій.