bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
My girl, old girl: Keywords, Collocations and Gender in British Children’s Fiction
Authors: Poynter Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

The importance of children’s literature in the development of gender roles and gender identity is widely acknowledged. In the mid twentieth century books were the primary medium for most children, and the popular British fiction of the period is often considered to present strong gender stereotypes, despite the enormous social changes taking place (World War II, the Women's Movement). This study builds on previous content analysis and small-scale linguistic analysis to explore the extent of such stereotyping. It uses two digitised corpora, one of adventure books aimed at girls and boys, and the other of books for girls, from the period 1930-1970. With the corpus linguistics software LancsBox it examines keywords of each corpus against the other, and further against a contemporary (1961) corpus of general English prose. It then looks at collocations of GIRL, BOY, WOMAN, MAN. While there are some distinctions between the two genres, there are also considerable similarities. Some gender stereotyping occurs in use of reporting verbs and physical description, but there is no clear polarisation of gender roles in the collocations, and females are referenced more frequently in the adventure texts than in general prose of the same period. This tends to support previous findings, that the popular children's literature of this period is more nuanced than is often assumed.
COVID-19 Conceptual Metaphors in Indonesian Newspapers
Authors: Nursanti Emi , Andriyanti Erna , Wijaya Ikha Adhi
Published: April 2024

Conceptual metaphor plays a significant role in everyday communication as it is a fundamental aspect of the human mind and conceptualization. It reflects people’s ways of thinking in responding to a phenomenon or event. To describe how online media in  Indonesian report the COVID-19 pandemic metaphorically, the study would explain 1) the mapping of conceptual metaphors related to COVID-19, and 2) their cognitive functions or ways of thinking about COVID-19. This qualitative study analyzed metaphorical lexical units in three online newspapers in Bahasa Indonesia with local and national coverage: Kompas, Jawa Pos, and Kedaulatan Rakyat. The Metaphor Identification Procedure (MIP) was used in the data collection process and Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) was used to analyze the data. The study found that Indonesians are rich in lexical items as source domains to conceptualize things related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The prominent source domains, inter alia, are WARFARE, DESTRUCTIVE FORCE, COLOR SPECTRUM, and MOVEMENT. The conceptual metaphors illustrate how people feel, act, and think about COVID-19. The dominance of lexical items in WARFAFE and DESTRUCTIVE FORCE categories implies that the metaphors were used to raise people’s awareness that they were in a difficult situation and needed to fight the virus together.
Challenging Patriarchal Culture of Taliban Regime: A Woman Struggles in Qaderi’s Dancing in The Mosque
Authors: Astuti Epata Puji
Published: April 2024

Afghanistan, during the Taliban regime, has traditionally been shaped by patriarchal cultural norms and values that limit women’s rights and opportunities. Homeira Qaderi’s novel Dancing in The Mosque deals with the struggles and challenges faced by Afghan women, particularly in a patriarchal society that oppresses and limits their freedoms. The three objectives of this study are to describe the patriarchal culture of the Taliban Regime and its effects on women and the actions of the women characters to fight against the patriarchal. The researcher uses the library method to help analyze this research. The primary data of this research is a novel entitled Dancing in The Mosque by Homeira Qaderi (2020). The secondary data comprises books, various journals, and articles related to women’s struggles during the Taliban regime. The feminist approach is used to reveal the action of the women characters to fight against the patriarchal culture and the theory of patriarchy is used to reveal the impact of patriarchal culture on Afghan women. This study concludes that Afghan women challenge the patriarchal culture by speaking up through education and making petitions claiming their rights. Education empowers them with knowledge and skills, enables them to gain financial independence, and helps to challenge and change traditional gender roles and cultural norms that perpetuate inequality. Education also increases women’s self-esteem and confidence, which allows them to participate more actively in society and make decisions that impact their own lives and the lives of their families and communities.
Analyzing the Readability of English for Nusantara Textbook for Grade Seven Using The WebFX
Authors: Basori
Published: April 2024

English for Nusantara (EN) books are textbooks provided by the Indonesian government and serve as educational materials that teachers can use to teach and learn English in Indonesia junior high schools. Before using them, teachers must evaluate their readability since inappropriate materials can demotivate students and enable them to achieve teaching and learning goals. This study aimed to fill the gap by evaluating the readability of EN. Using a sample EN for grade seven, this study brought a research question, what is the level of readability of English for Nusantara. To achieve this goal, the researcher used a qualitative study. The researcher used a free online readability tool to measure the text readability level, the WebFX. Among the texts in EN for grade seven, the researcher took 18 texts and analyzed them using the measurement formula in the tools above. The study found that the readability level was high, and the texts were easy to read. The limitations of the study and suggestions for future research were also discussed.
Students' perception of the use of infographics at Canva application in accomplishing TOEFL class assignment
Authors: Zahroh Aminatus , Febrianingrum Lasmi
Published: April 2024

Canva application is an application that provides some features that allow the user to make some interesting designs. This application was used in a TOEFL class assignment in sixth semester of the English Study Program IAIN Madura in the year 2021-2022; the lecturer asked her students to make an infographic dealing with the material that was discussed in the class by using Canva application. How the students perceive in accomplishing the TOEFL class assignment by using an infographic at Canva application and how they used it are the focuses discussed in this study. The mixed method design was used as a data collection procedure by obtaining the data through interview, observation, questionnaire, and documentation. The sixth-semester students of English Education Department IAIN Madura in the year 2021-2022 who join the TOEFL class become the primary source, while their assignment result, especially their infographic, is secondary source of this study in knowing how the students use Canva application. The result shows that most sixth-semester students have a positive form of perception. They feel enjoy and comfortable and find it easier to do the assignment since it provides interesting features and design, easy to apply and modify. The students acknowledged that the use of the Canva application in making infographics worthy enough to resume any materials in a picturesque, readable, and memorable manner. Most students also use Canva Application with infographic design features with free templates.
ВЕБ-ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ РАБОЧЕГО МЕСТА СОТРУДНИКА ПРОФСОЮЗНОГО КОМИТЕТА
Authors: Сыцевич Максим
Published: April 2024

Разработанное веб-приложение позволяет автоматизировать основные операции, связанные с деятельностью профсоюзного комитета: вести учет и обработку информации о сотрудниках организации, оформлять заявления, создавать и редактировать протоколы заседаний, хранить и получать доступ к документам, формировать отчеты. Программа свободна от недостатков существующих аналогов, имеет интуитивно понятный интерфейс и учитывает особенности законодательства Республики Беларусь.
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN MODUL KENDALI BERBASIS PLC TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNIMED
Authors: Suryanto Eka Dodi , Purba Sukarman , Astrid Erita , Isnaini Muhammad , Harahap Muchsin
Published: April 2024

Abstract. This research aims to determine the increase of student learning outcomes at SMK IMELDA Medan majoring in Electrical Power Installation Engineering eleventh class in the Electrical Lighting Installation competency. Students really need media that can be used during online learning. Android-based learning multimedia is very helpful for SMK students in understanding the material and achieving target competencies. Students can learn independently about core competency material. Based on the data obtained from the pre-cycle test, the average student learning outcome was 78. After applying multimedia in cycle I and cycle II, the average student learning outcome was 89.80. The results showed that there was an average increase in student learning outcomes by 9.20%. This shows that the application of android-based multimedia in the Electrical Lighting Installation subject can improve student learning outcomes. Keywords: Implementation, Multimedia, Android, Lighting Installation, SMK Imelda.. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari modul kendali berbasis PLC dan peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Medan. Kompetensi lulusan jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Medan harus mampu memenuhi kebutuhan stakeholder khususnya dunia industri. Mahasiswa sangat membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang modern dan inovatif. Media pembelajaran juga harus dapat menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan teknologi kendali otomatis industri saat ini. Metode penelitian ini mengadaptasi rancangan penelitian quasi experiment (eksperimen semu) dengan menggunakan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian, diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa sebesar 84,30. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dibuktikan dengan peningkatan skor rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa pada kelompok eksperimen, yaitu 63 pada saat pre-test dan 84,30 pada saat post-test. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan gain score data pre-test dan data post-test hasil belajar mahasiswa kelompok eksperimen, diperoleh gain score 0,461 dalam kategori sedang. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa modul kendali berbasis PLC efektif diterapkan kepada mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Medan.  Kata Kunci: Efektifitas, Modul, Kendali, PLC, UNIMED
PENGARUH STRATEGI PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA DI SD NEGERI KECAMATAN IDANOGAWO KABUPATEN NIAS TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Zebua Lianus , Napitupulu Efendi , Sembiring Maximus Gorky , . Syahril
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) strategies and interest in learning on science learning outcomes. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA, 2×2 factorial with questionnaire instruments, a valid and reliable test. The results of the study: (1) There is an influence of the PBL strategy on science learning outcomes. The science learning outcomes of students who were taught using the PBL strategy were higher, compared to students who were taught with the expository learning strategy; (2) There is an influence of learning interest on science learning outcomes. (3) There is an interaction between PBL strategies and learning interest on science learning outcomes. Keywords: Learning Outcomes, PBL Strategies, Expository Learning Strategies. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi Problem-Based  Learning (PBL) dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Data dianalisis dengan  ANAVA dua jalur, faktorial 2×2 dengan instrumen angket, tes yang valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian: (1) Terdapat pengaruh strategi PBL terhadap hasil belajar IPA.  Hasil belajar IPA siswa yang diajarkan dengan strategi PBL lebih tinggi, dibandingkan siswa yang diajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori. (2) Terdapat pengaruh minat belajar  terhadap hasil belajar IPA. (3) Terdapat interaksi antara strategi PBL dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA.  Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Strategi PBL, Strategi Pembelajaran Ekspositori.
AI in the wild
Authors: Lodge Jason
Published: April 2024

It has been well over a year since ChatGPT emerged and brought with it much commentary about challenges and opportunities for education. There has been considerable discussion about risks to academic integrity and the possibilities of generative AI for enhancing learning and teaching. As the dust settles, the hard work of determining how exactly generative AI will integrate into higher education begins. In this session, we will explore the current state of generative AI in student learning. While the integration of generative AI into formal coursework has been inconsistent, to say the least, many students are using these tools extensively as part of their studies. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 50 students across disciplines, a set of hypotheses about the impact of generative AI on student learning practices will be presented. A key component of the impact of these emerging technologies appears to be how familiar and confident students are in their understanding of their own learning. The implications of these findings will also be discussed.Jason Lodge is Associate Professor of Educational Psychology and Director of the Learning, Instruction, and Technology Lab in the School of Education and is a Deputy Associate Dean (Academic) in the Faculty of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences at The University of Queensland. Jason’s research with his lab focuses on the cognitive, metacognitive, and emotional mechanisms of learning, primarily in post-secondary settings and in digital learning environments. He currently serves as Lead Editor of Australasian Journal of Educational Technology and Editor of Student Success.
Novo plano nacional de educação (2011-2020) e velhos desafios para o ensino médio
Authors: Zan Dirce
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre os desafios que permanecem para o ensino médio brasileiro após uma década do Plano Nacional de Educação. Através de retrospectiva histórica, explicita-se a importância do movimento social na construção dos planos no país, destacando a mobilização das últimas décadas e a conquista da obrigatoriedade do nível médio de ensino enquanto etapa final da educação básica. O artigo conclui que muitas das metas para o ensino médio presentes no plano que se finda permanecem atuais e deverão ser mantidas como metas para o Plano Nacional de Educação que está em processo de construção.
Formação de professores para a escola inclusiva
Authors: Mantovani Juliana Vechetti , Caiado Kátia Regina Moreno
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as contribuições da Terapia Ocupacional para a escolarização do aluno com deficiência física. A história da Terapia Ocupacional revela estreitas relações com o atendimento especializado oferecido às pessoas com deficiência física, o que abre possibilidades de contribuição. A pesquisa de campo deste estudo foi realizada em cinco escolas da Prefeitura de Campinas, os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram entrevistas com professores, diretores, inspetores de alunos, auxiliares de serviço geral e coordenadores pedagógicos, que tinham o propósito de descrever a visão desses profissionais sobre o aluno com deficiência física na escola. Os resultados mostraram a importância da partilha e do diálogo entre a Terapia Ocupacional e o cotidiano escolar, para que, assim, o aluno com deficiência física tenha garantido o seu direito à educação, não apenas de acesso, mas também de permanência e sucesso escolar.
Museus, cidades, cultura: o Centro Pompidou, o Macba e o Guggenheim
Authors: Pasquotto Geise Brizotti
Published: April 2024

Os conceitos e ferramentas para trabalhar com o urbanismo modificaram-se no decorrer do tempo. A economia informacional torna-se uma economia cultural, fazendo da cultura uma mola propulsora às novas exigências do mercado. Assim, nas últimas décadas, a inserção de museus como forma de (re)urbanização das cidades foi muito utilizada. Nesse contexto, destacam-se três edifícios culturais paradigmáticos: o Centro Pompidou em Paris, o Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Barcelona e o Guggenheim em Bilbao. A partir da análise dessas intervenções, o artigo pretende expor a especificidade de cada obra em relação a sua inserção no tecido da cidade, a dinâmica provocada pelo edifício no contexto arquitetônico-urbano contemporâneo e a política empresarial causada pelo amálgama entre cultura e city marketing.
Islamic Law of Inheritance among the Yoruba of Southwest Nigeria: A Case Study of Dar ul-Qadha (Arbitration Panel)
Authors: Bello Abdulmajeed Hassan
Published: April 2024

This article examines the complex aspects of succession law, which deals with the transmission of rights and obligations of individuals who have deceased concerning their inheritance, based on the legal sources adopted by society. Although the Yoruba succession practices rely on three different legal sources (common law, customary law, and Islamic law), Dar ul-Qadha (arbitration panel) disregards the latter legal source. The study aims to analyse the application of Islamic inheritance law in three cases of private legal disputes resolved by Dar ul-Qadha from 2008 to 2013. Adopting a qualitative and interpretative research method, the research findings reveal that guidelines for property distribution in Islamic law are overlooked by Dar ul-Qadha. Mothers are excluded from inheritance, while uncles, cousins, half-brothers, and step-sisters can inherit alongside full brothers. Moreover, personal property is not considered in the distribution. Neglect of Islamic inheritance law is attributed to the dominance of Yoruba social and cultural life, influenced by colonialism, Christianity, and societal ignorance. Therefore, this article argues that the distribution of inheritance through a valid Islamic system will accommodate the extended cultural family of the Yoruba. Recommendations emphasise the importance of adhering to legal requirements under land law.

[Artikel ini meneliti aspek kompleks hukum suksesi, yang menangani transmisi hak dan kewajiban individu yang telah meninggal terkait dengan harta waris mereka, berdasarkan sumber hukum yang diadopsi oleh masyarakat. Meskipun praktik suksesi masyarakat Yoruba bergantung pada tiga sumber hukum yang berbeda (common law, hukum adat dan hukum Islam), Dar ul-Qadha (Dewan Arbitrase), Logos, mengabaikan sumber hukum yang terakhir. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum waris Islam dalam tiga perselisihan hukum pribadi yang diselesaikan oleh Dar ul-Qadha dari tahun 2008 hingga 2013. Dengan mengadopsi metode penelitian kualitatif dan interpretatif, temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa panduan distribusi properti dalam hukum Islam diabaikan oleh Dar ul-Qadha. Ibu dikecualikan dari warisan, sementara paman, sepupu, saudara laki-laki dan perempuan tiri dapat mewarisi bersama saudara laki-laki kandung. Selain itu, harta pribadi tidak dipertimbangkan dalam pembagian. Kelalaian terhadap hukum waris Islam ini disebabkan oleh dominasi kehidupan sosial dan budaya masyarakat Yoruba yang dipengaruhi oleh kolonialisme, kekristenan, dan ketidaktahuan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini berargumentasi bahwa pembagian harta peninggalan melalui sistem surat wasiat Islam yang sah dapat mengakomodasi keluarga besar budaya Yoruba. Rekomendasi menekankan pentingnya mematuhi persyaratan hukum dari hukum tanah.]
The ‘Double-Faced’ Legal Expression: Dynamics and Legal Loopholes in Interfaith Marriages in Indonesia
Authors: Rajafi Ahmad , Sugitanata Arif , Lusiana Vinna
Published: April 2024

Interfaith marriages remain a controversial subject among scholars in Indonesia. Despite the legal prohibition, the practice of interfaith marriage continues to persist. This article analyses various legal norms, decisions of the state courts and the Indonesian Constitutional Court related to interfaith marriages, revealing disparities between legal norms and practical implementation. Employing a normative approach through a literature review, this research finds that the state legislation strictly prohibits interfaith marriage. Paradoxically, couples navigate a legal workaround, exploiting a loophole in Population Administration Law No. 23 of 2006 to formalise their marriages. They submit applications to the district court, and the court’s decisions serve as the basis for recording their union. Some couples also employ an alternative strategy by marrying abroad and subsequently registering their unions upon returning to Indonesia. The article argues that the state’s legal expression in regulating the practice of interfaith marriages in Indonesia manifests ‘double face’. This study holds significant implications, particularly in enhancing policy comprehension, providing profound insights into the legal dynamics of interfaith marriages in Indonesia, and assessing its impact on citizens’ religious freedom.

[Perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia masih menjadi isu kontroversial di kalangan para sarjana. Meskipun hukum negara telah melarangnya, praktik perkawinan beda agama masih terus berjalan hingga saat ini. Artikel ini menganalisis sejumlah hukum negara, putusan Pengadilan Negeri, dan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terkait perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia, mengungkap disparitas antara aturan hukum dan praktik. Menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan normatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hukum negara telah mengatur secara ketat perkawinan beda agama dengan melarangnya. Namun, para pasangan beda agama memanfaatkan celah hukum dalam Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan untuk mencatatkan perkawinan mereka. Mereka mengajukan permohonan ke pengadilan negeri dan ketetapannya digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mencatatkan perkawinan mereka. Sebagian dari mereka juga memanfaat “pintu belakang” dengan menikah di luar Indonesia dan kembali untuk mencatatkan administrasi perkawinan mereka. Dengan demikian, tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa ekspresi hukum negara dalam mengatur praktik perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia mencerminkan “dua wajah”. Kajian ini memiliki implikasi penting terutama dalam pemahaman kebijakan, memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang dinamika hukum perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap kebebasan beragama bagi warga negara.]
Tácticas para la prevención de violencia de género. Planteamientos de diseño estratégico para mujeres universitarias
Authors:   , Valdez Chagoya Ana Valeria
Published: April 2024

The following research raises the impact of design inwicked social problems such as gender violence in Mexico, specifically in women at UAM Azcapotzalco university, through strategic design thinking for the generation of tactics that contribute to theconstruction of care networks. This approach is proposed from an ontological reorientation of design that considers the designer as a binding axis, between spaces of resistance and embodied technologies for emerging change and future lines.
Crisis trends in the development of the American socio-political system: causes and consequences
Authors: Kanevskiy P. S.
Published: April 2024

The United States of America is living through today one of the most acute socio-political crises in its history. The United States is in a state of deep social, political and economic fracture, which affects political and economic efficiency, leads to significant social dysfunctions and delegitimization of the political system. The author argues that current crisis differs from other crises that the United States had faced in its history. There is a layering of several crises that accumulated over time and eventually merged into a single stream. Describing current crisis in the USA, the author proposes to use the concept of a polycrisis - a relatively rare phenomenon in the socio-political development of any country, implying a simultaneous violation of stability, a breakdown in several key areas for the state and the society. In the American case, the polycrisis consists of four main elements that affect the political and socio-economic spheres of the society: ideological polarization of the American society, multiple splits within the Democratic and Republican political parties, declining incomes of the middle class, and the constant increase in socio-economic inequality. The author comes to the conclusion that the current polycrisis will inevitably transform both the political system and the society. The only question is what direction this transformation takes. In a favorable scenario, new egalitarian forces will prevail, smoothing out the sharp edges of increased inequality, as well as restoring the centrist orientation of American politics. In a negative scenario, the United States will slide into ever greater chaos, which is fraught with social explosions and the undermining of American democracy.
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants of Haridwar Forest Division, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Ahmad Parwez , Alam Mokhtar , Asif Mohd , Venkatesan K. , Ahmed N. Zaheer
Published: April 2024

A reservoir of vegetation, wildlife, and medicinal plant abundance is represented by the Haridwar forest divisions. This study deals with the results of ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants conducted in the Haridwar forest division during the period of December 2016 and March 2019. The information on folk medicinal use of plants were gathered by interviewing with local healers and Vaidya’s who have long been advising the folk medicines for medication of various disorders. The important folk medicinal data of 33 medicinal plants species belonging to 22 families and 33 genera practiced by tribal and local people of the study area has been recorded by the survey team of the Institute. Fabaceae followed by the Lamiacea and Asteraceae were the dominant families. The species diversity showed maximum exploration of Trees, Herbs followed by Shrubs and Climbers. Leaves, seed and root were the most prevalently used part in study followed by the stem bark, fruit, flower, stem and fruit pulp. During the study it was observed that the traditional practices of Gujjars of Uttarakhand have close relation with forests and have strong dependency on the same for food, medicine, timber and fodder etc. The information recorded for the treatment in different ailments has been presented in the paper in the pie charts and tabular form. In the recorded information most of the plants along with Plant name, Family name, Voucher Specimen No., Local Name/Unani name, Part Used, Diseases/Condition and Habitat/ICBN status so as to enrich the existing knowledge on ethnopharmacology. Many of the medications used today have their roots in traditional knowledge of medicinal plants and indigenous uses of plant material, and there are still a plethora of potentially useful pharmaceutical chemicals to be found. In this regard, more in-depth field research could aid in the discovery of novel plant species utilized in indigenous medical systems to improve patient needs. With this aim this study was conducted to explore and trace the ethnobotanical potential of flora of the Haridwar forest division so that it could prove to be immensely advantageous for both the development of new medications to treat dreadful and catastrophic illnesses as well as for the study and preservation of cultural and social variety.
The Effect of Cloud Tracking-Based Integrated Supply Chain Learning Devices on Critical Thinking Skills, Learning Behavior, Student Career Development with Variable Moderation Learning Media
Authors: Dharma Buyung Adi , Churiyah Madziatul , Suputra I Nyoman , Basuki Andi
Published: April 2024

Purpose: In this context, integrated supply chain learning (ISCL) is defined as a learning approach that integrates learning resources from various parties. This research aims to examine the effect of using ISCL on students' critical thinking skills, students' learning behavior, students' career development, and this research will also consider moderating variables related to learning media.
 
Theoretical framework: In the current era of globalization and technological progress, the need for learners equipped with relevant skills to face the challenges of the 21st century is increasingly urgent. Critical thinking skills, adaptive learning behavior, and career development are the three main aspects that are the focus in preparing students to be successful in an ever-changing world.
 
Method/design/approach: This research methodology adopts a quantitative approach using surveys as a data collection instrument.
 
Results and conclusion: The results show that learning media has a significant role in mediating the relationship between technological devices and students' critical thinking skills, learning behavior, and career development.
 
Research implications: The implication of this research is the importance of integrating learning media in the education curriculum to prepare students with skills relevant to industry needs.
 
Originality/value: This research has a broad and positive impact in improving the education system, strengthening links between the world of education and industry, and providing better opportunities for students to achieve success in the world of work.
The Drivers of Green Brand Evangelism: The Mediation Role of Green Brand Experience
Authors: Asan Sucipto , Gabriel Djoko Sihono , Purba John Tampil , Berlianto Margaretha Pink
Published: April 2024

Objective: While environmentally friendly products and brands are widely available, consumer adoption and usage of these products remain relatively low, highlighting disconnection between pro-environmental values and actual green practices related to green brand. This discrepancy is attributed to biased perceptions toward green brands. This study aims to address the perception bias issue in the relationship between pro-environmental values and behaviors, focusing on green personal care brands.
 
Theoretical framework: Based on Stimulus Organism Response theory combined with Self-Verification Theory, Consumer Culture Theory and Social Exchange theory, this study proposes that individual factors such as Environmental Self-Identity and brand related factors such as Self-Green Brand Connection, Brand Trust, and Green Brand Experience play crucial roles in influencing Green Brand Evangelism with Green Brand Experience  acting as a mediator in these relationships.
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Method: Utilizing a non-probability purposive sampling approach, data was collected from 404 respondents through an online questionnaire using a 1-7 Likert scale. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method was employed for data analysis.
 
Results and conclusion: The findings of this research indicate that Green Brand Experience significantly mediates the impact of Environmental Self-Identity, Self-Green Brand Connection, and Brand Trust, on Green Brand Evangelism. This study represents a pioneering effort in examining the influence of Environmental Self-Identity on Green Brand Experience and Green Brand Evangelism. And the first attempt in investigating the mediating role of Green Brand Experience in shaping Green Brand Evangelism. This research contributes to a better understanding of how social-constructed green brand experiences can foster Green Brand Evangelism among consumers.
هوکارێن گرنگی دانا خەلیفەێن عەباسی بنەوروزێ (132-447كـ/750-1055ز) (خواندنەکا میژووی )
Authors: Abdulmajeed  Abdulkareem Hivi , Maree Esmail Farsat
Published: April 2024

گێرانا جەژنا نەوروزێ ژ لایێ خەلیفەێن عەباسی و دەسەلاتدارێن وان بۆ مە دياردكەت قەبارەيا گرنکی دانا وان ب شارستانيەتیا فارسی و كەلتور و دابونةريتێن فارسان، تا وەلێ هات هەر سال ل رۆژا نەۆروزێ ئاهەنگ و كەيف و خوشی هاتنە گێران ، نەورۆز ب جەژنا نەتەوان دهێتە نياسين ئەو لێكولينێن سەبارەت نەورۆزێ هاتينە ئەنجام دان وەسا ديار دكەن، نەورۆز جەژنەكا نەتەوايەتی يا گەلێن سامی نە ، ل پايتەختا خيلافەتا ئيسلامی(بەغدا)ئەڤ جەژنە هاتيە گێران. ژ ئەگەرێ كومەلگەها عەباسی رێ خوشكەر بوو، بۆ رێڤەبرنا ئەڤی جەژنێ، ژبەر جهێ بەغدا و عيراق هەر ژ كەڤن دا نەتەواێ فارسی لێ  هەبوو، بۆ ماوەيەكێ درێژ ئەڤ دەڤەرە ژێ لاێی فارسان ڤە هاتيە رێڤەبرن تايبەت بەری هاتنا ئيسلامێ بۆ دەڤەرێ، باهرا پتر ژ چینێن خەلکێ ئەڤ جەژنە برێڤەدبرن. ئاهەنگ دگێران دگەل چينا دەسەلاتدار، هەروەسان گرنگيەكا زۆر ب نەورۆزێ هاتە دان، ژێ هەمی لايانڤە هەول ددەن رێورەسمێن ئەڤێ جەژنێ رێڤەببەن و چ جياوازی نەبێت ناڤبەرا نەورۆزێ و جەژنێن دی یێن ئاينی ئيسلامی ژێ لایێ گرنگی دانێڤە.
Penerapan Analisis SWOT dan Analytical Network Process dalam Strategi Pengembangan BUMDes di Jawa Timur
Authors: Pratiwi Destyana Elingga , Setiawan Budi , Gutama Wisynu Ari , Priminingtyas Dina Novia , Izzati Erwinda Mufidah , Aulia Balqis Mufti , Lasitya Daffa Sandi , Irwandi Putra
Published: April 2024

Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat daerah melalui program unggulan, salah satunya adalah upaya pengelolaan ekonomi produktif masyarakat desa melalui pendirian BUMDes. BUMDes dibangun didasarkan atas elemen-elemen penguat antara lain kooperatif, partisipatif, emansipatif, transparan, akuntabel, dan berkelanjutan. Keberadaan BUMDes sangat penting dalam peningkatan ekonomi terkait dengan pengelolaan yang tepat dan strategi pembangunan untuk menghidupkan kembali upaya demokrasi sosial yang ada. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui pengembangan BUMDes terpilih melalui alternatif strategi yang dilakukan di wilayah Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus pada BUMDes yang dipilih secara purposif di Malang, Blitar dan Probolinggo. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT dalam menyusun strategi dalam mengoptimalkan potensi dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Network Process. Dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT melalui matriks Evaluasi Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menjadi peluang dan ancaman yang dimiliki BUMDes. Analytical Network Process digunakan dalam mengolah data pemilihan pemasok untuk mendapatkan nilai bobot dari kriteria atau subkriteria dan kinerja BUMDes. Dari hasil evaluasi diperoleh, 36 kriteria faktor internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dan 34 kriteria faktor eskstenal (peluang dan ancaman). Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa alternatif strategi terpenting dalam pengembangan BUMDes di Jawa Timur adalah mengurangi kegiatan usaha yang kurang produktif.
The role of exosomes in the diagnostics and treatment of immune mediated skin disoders, wounds and alopecia
Authors: Palkina Nadezhda V. , Zenaishvili Revaz D. , Ruksha Tatiana G.
Published: April 2024

Exosomes are microvesicles secreted by different cells that have the specificity and ability to transfer their cargo, including various regulatory molecules, to other cells. Exosomes cargo analysis considered to be a promising approach for diagnostics and therapeutic agents delivery into cells. Molecules derived from exosome cargo supposed to be plausible diagnostics criteria. This review provides up-to-date information on the exosomes origin and composition followed by a description of their diagnostic potential. New data summarized on the possibilities of exosomes application for the treatment of chronic immune-mediated cutaneous disorders, alopecia and cutaneous wound healing.
Increased Electric Submersible Pump Runtime and Reduced Deferment at Oriente Basin by Applying Digital Rapid Response Ranking and Event Detection System
Authors: Yanez Jorge , Davalos Santiago , Fuenmayor Roberto , Castellanos Paul , Corella Neida , Tipan Heidi , Basantes Caren , Jacome Erick , Chicango Xavier , Ramos Geovanny , Srivastava Prasoon , Sadek Nael , Claib Amin , Endara Francisco , Vivas Pedro
Published: April 2024

During times of uncertainty, upstream producers focus on cost optimization and maximizing net profit bound by the highest safety and environmental impact. They seek the ability to decrease system failure rates, consequently minimizing downtime and lifting costs by extending equipment running life and optimizing operating costs. This paper's main objective is to showcase field results for electric submersible pump (ESP) optimization, ranking, and automatic event detection.

The Oriente Basin is the largest brownfield in Ecuador, from approximately 100 producer wells. Production is achieved from different reservoirs with a high water cut. The artificial lift method selected for these wells is solely ESP. There are several operational challenges; however, the main challenge is to rank the wells that need attention to act upon, to successfully improve the efficiency of operations to maximize productivity and reduce the ESP failure event.

A smart digital system was installed and equipped with trained artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) to predict a catalog of undesired and critical events and suggest potential actions, to reduce the time of action and avoid production losses and improve the ESPs’ performance indexes; specifically, mean time before failure (MTBF) and failure index (FI).

To achieve these goals, it is necessary to create a digital ecosystem that enables the integration of tools, surveillance, and knowledge. This integration must coincide with the process of going through a digital transformation. The framework includes gathering ESP data frequently, creating a fingerprint for the key ESP problems, understanding how operations conditions vary, and automatically updating the threshold. Opportunities are identified by implementing well thresholds, severity ranking systems, and AI/ML with advanced detection of undesired operating conditions.

Integrating the digital solution, in addition to continuous well review and diagnostics by specialist staff, detected critical ESP events, generated key alarms, and provided communication with the field in the appropriate time and way. Together these resulted in enhancing the ESP run life from 247 days to almost fourfold which is 950 days (about 2 and a half years).

The capacity to combine field knowledge and real-time data enabled with a rapid response AI/ML customized catalog of workflows created the possibility of intelligent actions in the digital field operations by detecting and ranking operational events, creating a focused list of potential failure threats and providing insights of required actions to change course. In conclusion, it reduced the number of ESPs to be shut in every year.
Book Publishing in Russia in 2023
Authors: Perova Galina V. , Sukhorukov Konstantin M.
Published: April 2024

The authors provide the main statistical indicators of domestic book publishing for 2023. 13 tables with comments give a clear picture of the number of titles of books and brochures, their circulation, themes, types and kinds of publications, the main publishers, printing houses and the most popular authors in the field of fiction for adults and children. Special attention is paid to the problem of legislative support of the domestic book industry and its main subjects — authors and publishers. The decrease in the two main statistical indicators of 2023 compared to 2022 was 11.9 per cent in the number of titles of books and brochures and 14.64 per cent in their total circulation.
Phenomenon of “Not Boring” Book: W. Scott’s Novels in Reading Circle of Russian Educated Public of the 1820s—1830s
Authors: Misyurov Nikolay N.
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the analyzed problem is conditioned by the phenomenon of subcultures formed around one or another successful publishing project. The paper considers the functioning of W. Scott’s popular novels in the socio-cultural space, the role of literary novelty in the formation of certain cognitive “meanings”, the axiological aspect of intercultural relations. The novelty of solving the research problem lies in the interdisciplinary approach, shifting the emphasis from the traditional literary studies to bibliology, which allows us to evaluate the empirical material from different perspectives. The “non-boring” reading characteristic of the final Romantic era, which brought the author and the reader closer together, is the result of the writer’s skill and the improvement of the publishing industry, as well as related processes (translation activities, book trade, the formation of public libraries and private collections). The influence of rapidly changing historical circumstances on the tastes of the reading audience is shown.
Legal problems of surrogate motherhood in Russia
Authors: Ivanova T. S. , Vasiliev T. M.
Published: April 2024

This article is dedicated to the legal issues surrounding surrogacy in Russia. Despite the legality of surrogacy in Russia, this practice raises numerous ethical, moral, and legal questions. The relevance of this issue is the subject of active discussion among lawyers, where the interests of three parties – a child, genetic parents, and a surrogate mother – are simultaneously at stake.The admissibility of assisted reproductive technologies and their regulation is one of the most controversial issues in law. Thus, the position of legislators in different countries, including Russia, can be influenced by dominant religious beliefs and norms of morality and ethics in society.The article provides an analysis of the legal status of surrogacy in Russia and foreign countries. It is worth noting that the Russian legislation lacks a legal definition of a surrogacy agreement. This has led to a lack of consensus on the legal nature of this contract in doctrine and legal practice: whether it is civil or family law or has a mixed character. At the same time, a judicial Russian practice has already emerged that gives priority to the interests of a child.
The 30th anniversary of the Constitution of the Russian Federation is the most important milestone in the development of the country
Authors: Kim-Kimen A. N.
Published: April 2024

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Digital forensics: place in science and development prospects
Authors: Grigorieva A. E. , Sharafutdinova M. R.
Published: April 2024

The article examines transformations in the forensic system caused by the processes of digitalization and informatization; the need for the formation of a new direction in forensic science – digital forensics – is outlined. The positions of scientists on the formulation of the concept of “digital forensics” and the definition of its place in the system of forensic science are identified and studied; prospects for the development of areas of digital forensics and the formation of its main provisions are presented.
The arctic zone of the Russian Federation as a strategic task of the state: opportunities and realities of the present
Authors: Egorova U. P.
Published: April 2024

Theimportance of the Arctic zone in the socio-economic and geostrategic development of the Russian Federation is significant. One of the most important capitals of any state is people. One of the most important goals of Arctic development is to maintain the quality of life of citizens who live in these territories. The article examines the main tasks that Russia has set for itself for the effective and full development of the Arctic zone as one of the geostrategic territories.
On the peculiarities of organizing regional state environmental control (supervision)
Authors: Sivtsev A. S. , Ivanova Т. S.
Published: April 2024

This article is devoted to the peculiarities of regional state environmental control (supervision) in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). An analysis of the legislation on compensation for damage caused to the environment was carried out, including the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 10, 2022 No.336 “On the peculiarities of the organization and implementation of state control (supervision), municipal control”, restrictions were introduced regarding the types of control, in connection than there are problems in forcing individuals and companies to compensate for environmental damage.
BatGPT-Chem: A Foundation Large Model For Chemical Engineering
Authors: Yang Yifei , Shi Runhan , Li Zuchao , Jiang Shu , Yang Yang , Lu Bao-Liang , Zhao Hai
Published: April 2024

LLMs have showcased remarkable capabilities in the realm of AI for Science (Ai4Sci) and the chemistry has greatly benefited from the advancement of AI tools. With a strong capacity for learning sequential data like natural language, LLMs offer immense potential. Notably, common representations in chemistry, such as SMILES, are also in the form of sequences. Hence, we propose leveraging LLMs to comprehensively model both chemical sequences and natural language sequences, aiming to tackle diverse chemical tasks. To fulfill this objective, we introduce BatGPT-Chem, a foundational large-scale model with 15B parameters tailored for chemical engineering. First, we unify diverse tasks in chemistry by modeling them through a combination of natural language and SMILES. Next, leveraging this unified modeling approach, we craft prompt templates and generate instructional tuning data using a substantial volume of chemical data. Subsequently, we train BatGPT-15B on over a hundred million instances of instructional tuning data, empowering it to address tasks such as \textbf{Molecule Description}, \textbf{Molecule Design}, \textbf{Retro-synthesis Prediction}, \textbf{Product Inference}, and \textbf{Yield Prediction}. We release our trial platform at \url{https://www.batgpt.net/dapp/chem}.
Direct in situ NMR observation of lithium plating, corrosion, nitridation and protonolysis for ammonia synthesis
Authors: Luo Ruipeng , Gunnarsdóttir Anna Bergljót , Zhao Evan Wenbo
Published: April 2024

As a low-carbon and decentralized ammonia synthetic method, lithium-mediated electrochemical synthesis has shown promising efficiencies and reaction rates. Nevertheless, many mechanistic questions need to be addressed to optimize the process and in situ characterizations are in great need. Here we develop in situ NMR methodology that allows us to directly observe each reaction step of the catalytic cycle, including plating of metallic lithium and the concurrent corrosion, nitrogen splitting on lithium metal and protonolysis of lithium nitride. The in situ NMR methods are general and can be broadly applied for screening and understanding Li and beyond-Li catalysts for nitrogen splitting, accelerating the materials discovery for ammonia synthesis.
Atomically Engineered WOx/MoOx-Modified Defect-Rich Pd Metallene for Enhanced Alkaline Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis
Authors: Zhao Yupeng , Chen Zhengfan , Ma Nana , Cheng Weiyi , Zhang Dong , Cao Kecheng , Feng Fan , Gao Dandan , Liu Rongji , Li Shujun , Streb Carsten
Published: April 2024

Defect engineering is a key chemical tool to modulate the electronic structure and reactivity of nanostructured catalysts. Here, we report how engineering defects in a palladium metallene nanostructure results in a highly active catalyst for the alkaline oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). A defect-rich WOx and MoOx modified Pd metallene (denoted as D-Pd M) was synthesized by a facile wet-chemical method. Detailed structural analyses reveal the presence of three distinct atomic-scale defects, that is pores, concave surfaces, and surface-anchored individual WOx and MoOx sites. The presence of this combination of defects results in excellent catalytic ORR activity with a half-wave potential of 0.93 V vs. RHE and a mass activity of 1.3 A·mgPd-1 at 0.9 V vs. RHE, outperforming the commercial references Pt/C and Pd/C by factors of 6.5 and 3.9, respectively. The practical usage of the compound is demonstrated by integration into a custom-designed Zn-air battery. At notably low D-Pd M loading (26 μgPd·cm-2), the system achieves a high specific capacity (809 mAh·gZn-1) together with excellent discharge potential stability. In sum, this study provides a blueprint for the targeted introduction of distinct defect sites into metallene ORR catalysts, leading to materials with outstanding performance metrics.