bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tıp Eğiminde Oyunlaştırma ve Motivasyon
Authors: Kaya Abdullah Bedir , Taylan Özkan Ayşegül
Published: November 2023

Tıp eğitimi oldukça uzun ve zorlu bir eğitimdir. Hekim adaylarının toplum sağlığını korumak için bu zorlu eğitim sürecini en iyi şekilde tamamlamaları gerekmektedir. Zorlu süreçlerin tamamlanabilmesi için gerekli olan şeylerden biride motivasyondur. Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin motivasyon düzeyleri, kaliteli bir tıp eğitiminin göstergesi olabilir. Öğrencilerin motivasyonlarını artırma yöntemlerinden biri oyunlaştırma yöntemidir. Oyunlaştırma temelinde oyun olmayan, zorlayıcı ve sıkıcı süreçlerin oyun bileşenleri ile bir araya getirilerek daha eğlenceli ve daha sürdürülebilir hale getirilmesi yöntemidir. İyi bir oyunlaştırma deneyimi ancak doğru modellere dayandırıldığında mümkün olabilir. Literatürde eğitimde oyunlaştırma uygulamalarının öğrenci motivasyonuna olumlu etkileri belirtilmektedir. Bu derlemede oyunlaştırma yönteminin tıp eğitiminde uygulanması ve öğrenci motivasyonuna olası etkileri konusu ele alınmıştır.
URGENSI ASBAB AN-NUZUL DALAM PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR’AN (KAJIAN AYAT TENTANG RUH QS. AL-ISRA’ AYAT 85)
Authors: Zali Rahman
Published: November 2023

Tulisan ini berangkat dari adanya kekeliruan yang terjadi ketika orang hendak menafsirkan ayat al-Qur’an yang langsung membahas maksud dan tujuan tanpa melihat mengapa ayat itu diturunkan, bahkan ada di antara mereka mengatakan membahas Asbab alNuzul sebuah ayat merupakan hal yang tidak begitu penting. Padahal salah satu langkah penting yang harus ditempuh ketika berhadapan dengan satu ayat sebaiknya menyeidiki terlebih dahulu sejarah diturunkannya ayat itu. Seperti terlihat di atas, di setiap kesempatan orang dalam membela pendapatnya selalu menggunakan ayat al-Qur’an sebagai penguat ucapan yang disampaikannya sehingga kegiatan menafsirkan ayat selalu terjadi dan ini berarti diperlukan aturan dalam menafsirkan ayat al-Qur’an diantaranya adalah memahami sejarah turunnya ayat dalam hal ini para ahli al-Qur’an memperkenalkan istilah Asbab an-Nuzul. Berangkat dari adanya informasi yang tertulis dalam literatur dan pengalaman yang terjadi di masyarakat, penulis mencoba menjelaskan konsep penafsiran al-Qur’an dengan memfokuskan urgensi Asbab an-Nuzul, yaitu salah satu cabang Ulumul Qur’an yang membahas tentang sebab-sebab diturunkannya ayat al-Qur’an.
Investigação do potencial antibiofilme do extrato das folhas de Varronia globosa jacq. sobre bactérias isoladas de cavidade oral canina
Authors: Melquiades de Góis Alexsandro , Marinho Falcão Hiram , Francieli da Silva Nabuêr , Estevão Alves Falcão Rosângela
Published: November 2023

As altas taxas de resistência bacteriana aos antibióticos estão impactando o modo de vida da população humana e animal no mundo. Paralelamente, algumas plantas medicinais do Agreste e Sertão pernambucano têm revelado um potencial antimicrobiano promissor. Entre elas, a maria-preta (Varronia globosa Jacq.) têm apresentado propriedades terapêuticas contra diversas infecções. Nesse contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a capacidade antimicrobiana e antibiofilme do extrato de V. globosa frente a isolados bacterianos oriundos de cavidade oral canina. Para isso, foram testadas diferentes concentrações do extrato etanólico da planta utilizando metodologias de anti-quorum sensing do extrato vegetal e sua concentração inibitória mínima (CIM). O extrato etanólico de V. globosa apresentou elevado potencial antimicrobiano e antibiofilme frente a cepa de E. faecium. Contudo, sua atividade antimicrobiana e antibiofilme mostrou-se limitada para cepas de E. coli, necessitando de novos estudos acerca desses compostos inibidores para serem utilizados com maior eficiência.
Edith Stein e a construção dos direitos humanos: uma abordagem fenomenológica
Authors: Bocalon Paulo Cesar , Arena Ventura Carla Aparecida , Porreca Wladimir , Scorsolini-Comin Fabio
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste artigo teórico é analisar a possível inter-relação entre o trabalho de Edith Stein e o desenvolvimento da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos (DUDH). Por meio de uma revisão narrativa, o estudo traça, inicialmente, um panorama histórico do conceito de dignidade humana, introduzindo Edith Stein e suas contribuições para a compreensão desse princípio através da empatia. Investiga-se, em seguida, como as ideias de Stein se entrelaçam com os princípios fundamentais da DUDH. Os achados sugerem que, apesar de Stein não ter participado diretamente na formulação da Declaração, seu pensamento sobre empatia e dignidade humana ressoa com os valores encapsulados no documento, oferecendo um suporte filosófico significativo para a defesa dos direitos humanos. A pesquisa conclui que o legado de Edith Stein fornece reflexões enriquecedoras para a compreensão da evolução histórica e dos alicerces éticos dos direitos humanos.
Prevalência de dor e incapacidade funcional da coluna lombar em feirantes da cidade de Santarém-Pará
Authors: Monteiro Juan Rodrigues Nina , Teles Mirian Santos , Santos Sariane Sousa dos , Santos Melina Laíse Nascimento dos
Published: November 2023

Devido às más posturas e longas horas de trabalho, feirantes podem desenvolver disfunções na coluna lombar, apresentando dor e limitação funcional. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a prevalência de dor e incapacidade funcional na coluna lombar em feirantes na cidade de Santarém, Pará. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa e transversal, conduzida na Feira do Mercadão 2000. O estudo foi composto por 36 participantes (n=11 do gênero masculino e n=25 do feminino) e os instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados foram a Escala Visual Analógica (EVA) de Dor, Questionário adaptado de Sintomas Osteomusculares, Questionário de Incapacidade Roland Morris (QIRM) e um Questionário Sociodemográfico. Houve prevalência de dor e incapacidade funcional lombar em 75% da amostra, destacando-se a EVA moderada em 47,23%, incapacidade moderada em 27,7%, seguida pela incapacidade leve e grave, ambas com 22,23%. Dentre os participantes, 63,88% não procuraram auxílio profissional nos últimos 12 meses. Portanto, há elevada prevalência de lombalgia e os feirantes com dor lombar apresentam algum nível de incapacidade funcional.
O potencial terapêutico do hidrolato de plantas medicinais nos tratamentos estéticos
Authors: Apolônio Bruna Morais , Marques Maiara Bernardes , Fonseca Pâmela Maria Moreira , Lima Tábata Martins de
Published: November 2023

A fitocosmética é uma área que está em crescimento. Um dos produtos relacionados a ela é o hidrolato, um subproduto da extração dos óleos essenciais. O hidrolato tem uma ampla aplicação em várias indústrias, como cosmética, culinária e terapêutica. O objetivo dessa revisão bibliográfica é caracterizar esse composto e analisar seus benefícios e possíveis aplicações na área da estética. Nessa revisão bibliográfica trazemos os principais resultados encontrados em artigos científicos relacionados à temática. Plantas medicinais precisam passar por um longo período de teste para a comprovação de seus benefícios. Um dos fatores que interfere diretamente na composição dos hidrolatos é o tipo de extração realizada – por arraste a vapor d’água ou por hidrodestilação. Em conclusão, os hidrolatos apresentaram um bom potencial de uso na estética, podendo ser associado a tratamentos para infecções, pós-tratamentos que geram uma inflamação e/ou necessitem de cicatrização e também em procedimentos para prevenir ou tratar hipercromias.
KEAMANAN MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF STUDI KEAMANAN KRITIS (CRITICAL SECURITY STUDIES) STUDI KASUS “PERANAN ASEAN’S POLITICAL SECURITY COMMUNITY (APSC) DALAM PEMBERANTASAN HUMAN TRAFFICKING”
Authors: Apriliani Diah , Rahmat Taufiq
Published: November 2023

Kompleksnya permasalahan perdagangan manusia yang bersifat transnational (global), menyebabkan banyak upaya dan usaha serta kerjasama untuk membasmi kejahatan serius ini yang saat ini tidak hanya menjadi domain nasional. Kerjasama secara regional dan multilateral juga termasuk komponen penting. Hal ini sesuai dengan apa yang dituangkan UN Women bahwa setiap tahunnya tidak kurang dari 225.000 perempuan dan anak-anak diperdagangkan di Asia Tenggara. ASEAN’s Political Security Community (APSC)  dibentuk untuk mencapai solidaritas wilayah dalam menciptakan komunitas negara yang damai, kuat dan akuntabel yang siap menyelesaikan masalah keamanan, termasuk didalamnya masalah pemberantasan perdangan manusia.Namun demikian, pencegahan perdagangan manusia belum terimplementasi secara sukses. Fakta menunjukan bahwa tidak semua negara – negara ASEAN yang tergabung dalam ASEAN’s Political Security Community (APSC) mampu meratifikasi komitmen dalam memerangi perdagangan manusia. Hal ini juga mencerminkan bahwa pada akhirnya APSC masih berupa sebatas ide intelektual yang belum tercipta sebagai implikasi-transformatif apapun.Negara yang seharusnya menjadi benteng utama dalam penanganan kejahatan atau ancaman-ancaman yang menyerang, masih belum bisa menjamin akan kedamaian dan keteanangan warga negaranya. Studi keamanan kritis (Critical Security Studies) ini seharusnya mampu menjadi solusi bagi setiap negara atau organisasi untuk dapat menyelesaikan konflik yang terjadi menggunakan pendekatan studi keamanan yang kritis. Kata Kunci : Human Trafficking,  ASEAN’s Political Security Community, Keamanan Global, Critical Security Studies.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS HIDUP DENGAN KESULITAN EKONOMI PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI UNIT HEMODIALISIS RSUD DR. CHASBULLAH ABDULMADJID KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Yanti Silfera Indra
Published: November 2023

Gagal ginjal kronis (GGK) merupakan penyakit dengan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas tinggi. Prevalensi GGK meningkat seiring meningkatnya faktor risiko sehingga sekarang semakin banyak pasien yang menjalani terapi dialisis terutama hemodialisis. Kualitas hidup merupakan keadaan dimana seseorang mendapat kepuasaan dan kenikmatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kualitas hidup tersebut menyangkut kesehatan fisik dan kesehatan mental yang berarti jika seseorang sehat secara fisik dan mental maka orang tersebut mencapai suatu kepuasan dalam hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup (QoL) pasien gagal ginjal kronik dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penurunan kualitas hidup dengan kesulitan ekonomi pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Unit Hemodialisis RSUD dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara pasien dengan kuesioner terstruktur sebagai instrumen dan data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien. Subyek penelitian adalah seluruh pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi yaitu sebanyak 75 pasien. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen. Hasil multivariat penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara mobilitas, mengurus diri, aktivitas sehari-hari, rasa nyeri/tidak nyaman, dan kondisi kesehatan dengan kesulitan ekonomi pada pasien GGK di RSUD dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi. Rasa nyeri/tidak nyaman, yaitu sedikit nyeri/sedikit tidak nyaman OR 4,3 (0,33-53,6) dan betul-betul merasa nyeri/tidak nyaman OR 12,5 (1,46-106,5) merupakan faktor dominan menyebabkan kesulitan ekonomi pada pasien GGK di RSUD dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi.Kata kunci: Kualitas hidup, kesulitan ekonomi, gagal ginjal kronik
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES ORAL PADA PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI RSUD SUBANG
Authors: Widiyawati Ida Erna , Kholiza Nadisa Nur , Septian Rizki Tri
Published: November 2023

Diabetes Melitus merupakan suatu kondisi dengan gangguan metabolik karena organ pankreas gagal memproduksi hormon insulin, yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah atau hiperglikemia di atas nilai normal. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 463 juta (9,3%) orang pada usia 20-79 tahun yang menderita Dibetes Melitus di seluruh dunia, diperkirakan akan terjadi peningkatan menjadi 578 juta orang pada tahun 2030 dan 700 juta orang pada tahun 2045. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan obat antidiabetes oral pada penyakit Diabetes Melitus tipe II di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Subang periode Juli-Desember 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis yang dilakukan secara retrospektif terhadap rekam medik pasien. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 311 pasien dengan terdiagnosa Diabetes Melitus tipe II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan yang didiagnosis Diabetes Melitus tipe II sebanyak 210 (67,5%) sedangkan laki-laki sebanyak 101 (32,5%). Rentang usia dominan penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe II adalah pada usia 38-53 tahun sebanyak 180 pasien (57,9%). Obat antidiabetes yang sering diresepkan terapi tunggal golongan biguanid yaitu metformin sebanyak 76 pasien (24,4%) dan terapi kombinasi metformin dan glimepiride sebanyak 69 pasien (22,2%). Ketepatan dosis obat antidiabetes oral sebanyak 311 pasien (100%) tepat dosis sesuai dengan aturan MIMS dan ditemukan interaksi obat sebanyak 112 kasus (36%).
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTHELMINTIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KUCAI (Allium tuberosum) TERHADAP CACING Ascaridia galli SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Kartikawati Endah , Hartono Kusdi , Sagita Riris , Inayah Ita
Published: November 2023

Ekstrak etanol daun kucai (Allium tuberosum) mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid dan tanin yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas anthelmintik. Masyarakat Indonesia telah lama memanfaatkan kucai untuk pengobatan, diantaranya untuk mengatasi keputihan, sembelit serta infeksi kuman bakteri dalam usus. Selain itu, kucai juga berkhasiat melancarkan aliran darah, sekaligus mencegah pembekuan darah. Hasil skrining pada ekstrak daun kucai menunjukkan bahwa sampel positif mengandung metabolit sekunder yaitu flavonoid, tanin, saponin dan alkaloid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas pengujian ekstrak etanol daun kucai (Allium tuberosum) terhadap kematian cacing Ascaridia galli dan menentukan pada konsentrasi berapa ekstrak etanol daun kucai (Allium tuberosum) mampu mematikan cacing Ascaridia galli. Pengujian anthelmintik dibagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan, setiap kelompok terdiri dari 3 ekor cacing dengan 3 kali replikasi. Konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun kucai yang digunakan adalah 10%, 20% dan 30%, NaCl 0,9% sebagai kontrol negatif dan pirantel pamoat sebagai kontrol positif. Masing-masing kelompok perlakuan dilakukan dengan metode perendaman pada cacing Ascaridia galli. Waktu pengamatan dan perhitungan kematian cacing dilakukan tiap 1 jam selama 24 jam perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun kucai yang digunakan semakin cepat cacing mengalami kematian. Konsentrasi yang paling efektif untuk membunuh cacing Ascaridia galli pada penelitian ini adalah 30% karena sudah mendekati hasil kontrol positif.
Efektivitas Manajemen Pemerintahan Desa: Studi Kasus Wilayah IV Priangan Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Triaji Ermy
Published: November 2023

Meningkatkan kinerja pemerintah desa adalah hal penting dilakukan untuk memperbesar manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat desa dari pembangunan desa. Maka penelaahan dan pengkajian terhadap fungsi-fungsi manajemen pemerintahan desa adalah hal penting dilakukan yang selama ini belum efektif bisa menghasilkan outcome dan manfaat yang besar bagi masyarakat desa. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus, dengan mengambil kasus efektivitas manajemen pemerintahan desa (Desa Nagrog, Desa Samida, Desa Leles, Desa Kiarajangkung, Desa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan didapatkan 5 proposisi yaitu Manajemen pemerintahan desa belum efektif serta belum memenuhi kaidah dan fungsi manajemen dengan baik, terdapat hambatan implementasi fungsi-fungsi manajemen dalam aktivitas manajerial pemerintahan desa, terdapat hambatan kinerja dalam pencapaian tujuan pemerintahan desa di empat desa, diperlukan adanya strategi peningkatan efektivitas manajemen pemerintahan desa dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja pemerintah desa, dan diperlukan adanya strategi peningkatan efektivitas manajemen pemerintahan desa dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja pemerintah desa. Kata kunci : Manajemen, Manajemen Pemerintahan, Kinerja, Strategi, Efektivitas Kinerja
Model Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Sustainability Tourism Dalam Perpsektif Green HRM
Authors: Rahmat Taufiq , Apriliani Diah
Published: November 2023

Pariwisata berkelanjutan dan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang berkelanjutan melalui pendekatan Green HRM menjadi kunci penting dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji model pengembangan desa wisata berbasis Sustainability Tourism dalam perspektif Green HRM di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, analisis data sekunder, survei lapangan, pengembangan model, validasi model, implementasi model, serta evaluasi dan analisis dampak. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan model pengembangan desa wisata yang berfokus pada pilar sustainability management, social-economy, sustainable culture, dan environment sustainability dengan penerapan prinsip-prinsip Green HRM. Implementasi model ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi masyarakat lokal, ekonomi, dan lingkungan di destinasi pariwisata.Keyword: Sustainability Tourism; Green HRM; Desa wisata; Enviromental.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI DI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Abdulrachman Istichori , Handayani Nida
Published: November 2023

Rendahnya kinerja pegawai yang ada di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Bagian Hukum Pemerintah Kota Tangerang Selatan telah mendorong penulis untuk melakukan penelitian, yang berjudul “Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Di Bagian Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Pemerintah Kota Tangerang Selatan”. Metode penelitian yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Penulis menemukan hasil penelitian bahwa Analisa Kinerja di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Bagian Hukum Pemerintah Kota Tangerang Selatan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari analisis memperlihatkan bahwa kinerja sebagian besar (61,85%) masih rendah, kemampuan kerja sebagian besar (52,63%) rendah, sedangkan motivasi kerja sebagian besar (60,52%) tinggi, dan disiplin kerja sebagian besar (53,95%) juga masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kinerja pegawai di Pemerintah Kota Tangerang Selatan. Hambatan kinerja pada Sekretariat Daerah Bagian Hukum Pemerintah Kota Tangerang Selatan meliputi; Kurangnya rasa harmonisasi antar pegawai, Buruknya komunikasi internal organisasi, Ketidakpuasan pegawai terhadap organisasi, ketidaktepatan waktu dalam kedatangan pegawai dan Kurangnya pelatihan pegawai.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT (E-GOV) DI DESA SEKARWANGI KECAMATAN SOREANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Mariam Mariam , Kudus Imanudin
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK. Penerapan electronic government di desa Sekarwangi masih belum dapat berjalan secara optimal. Permasalahan utama di dalam penelitian ini yaitu belum maksimalnya sosialisasi konsep e-government, kurangnya kualitas dan kuantitas pengelola e-government, dan rendahnya partisipasi warga dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan melalui website.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan e-government di Desa Sekarwangi dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menghambat penerapan tersebut. Upaya menjawab permasalahan dan tujuan penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan elemen sukses pengembangan e-government menurut Harvard JFK School of Government antara lain support, capacity, dan value.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data: observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Selanjutnya data-data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis dengan model analisis data alur melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Kemudian untuk mengetahui kelayakan data, dilakukan pengujian keabsahan data dengan teknik triangulasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-government di Desa Sekarwangi belum dapat berjalan secara optimal karena adanya beberapa faktor penghambat yaitu sosialisasi penerapan e-goverment yang belum dilakukan secara merata,kontinyu, dan menyeluruh kepada seluruh masyarakat desa Sekarwangi. Capacity yang sangat terbatas dengan sumber daya finansial, infrastruktur teknologi informasi dan sumber daya manusia yang kurang memadai. Sehingga upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menanggulangi hambatan tersebut adalah bekerjasama antar pihak desa, RW dan RT membuat pamflet/poster mengenai ajakan untuk melakukan pelayanan yang berbasis online agar masyarakat lebih tertarik dan memahami mengenai pelayanan online di desa Sekarwangi. Adanya pemangkasan biaya untuk program desa berdasarkan prioritasnya. Melakukan pengelolaan barang dan website agar tidak terjadi error atau terdapat menu-menu yang tidak bisa di akses. Adanya kerjasama antara pihak desa Sekarwangi dengan Diskominfo Kabupaten Bandung untuk membuat program seminar dan pelatihan khusus aparatur desa mengenai perkembangan teknologi yang akan merujuk kepada pelayanan berbasis online.Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Publik, Electronic Government,Desa
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN PENYANDANG MASALAH KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL (PMKS) DI DINAS SOSIAL DAN PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Mulyati Yuyun , Caesar Muhammad Ridwan , Purnama Ellia , Rahmat Rima Nur
Published: November 2023

ASBTRAK       Fokus Penelitian ini adalah  terhadap Gelandang dan Pengemis (Gepeng) yang berkeliaran di jalanan di kota Bandung. Penambahan jumlah gepeng cukup signifikan, tahun 2018 terdapat 88 Gepeng meningkat menjadi 297pada tahun 2019, yang berdampak pada  keamananan dan kenyamanan para pengguna jalan serta timbulnya masalah social yang perlu dilakukan penanggulangan dan pembinaan terhadap Gepeng oleh dinas terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Manajemen Strategi dalam Program Penanggulangan Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial (PMKS), di Dinas Sosial dan Penanggungan Kemiskinan Kota Bandung.         Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan mencari sumber data ,observasi, dan teknik wawancara terhadap para informan yang berhubungan dengan objek yang diteliti.       Hasil penelitiannya adalah penerapan Manajemen Strategi Richard Rumelt (1980), : Kesesuaian (Consonance) Keunggulan (Advantage) Konsistensi (Consistency) Kelayakan (Feasibility), pada program di Dinas Sosial belum dilaksanakan dengan baik, hal tersebut terbukti adanya Gepeng baru yang menimbulkan masalah baru sehingga konsistensinya perlu adanya  penanggulangan. Tindakan  solusi yang dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan keterampilan yang sesuai dengan minat dan bakat, melakukan  bimbingan sosial dan menambah fasilitas pendukung program tersebut.  Kendala pelaksanaan program tersebut adalah rendahnya tingkat kesadaran dan sikap mental  gepeng. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini  bahwa program tersebut belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya,  bimbingan sosial sudah dilaksanakan dan ditujukan untuk para Gepeng namun berkesan  monoton.  Saran penulis perlu dilakukan adanya modifikasi program pelatihan dan keterampilan serta menambah  fasilitas penampungan Gepeng yang memadai. Kata Kunci: PMKS, gepeng (gelandangan dan pengemis),  manajemen strategi.
Tuluwalpa, alma y raíz del pueblo miskitu, en las palabras de Avelino Cox Molina
Authors: Del Cid Lucero Víctor Manuel
Published: November 2023

Tulu Walpa es una bella palabra de la lengua miskitu que significa Piedra de Oropéndola. Es el nombre antiguo de la Moskitia, territorio pletórico de cultura e historia, que hoy se conoce como Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe de Nicaragua. Los relatos de los ancianos y ancianas se han guardado, a lo largo de cientos de años, en la memoria colectiva de los miskitu. Yawan Miskitu (somos Miskitu), es el concepto de la identidad, cosmovisión, espiritualidad, lengua, creencias, costumbres, que tiene su origen en los territorios ancestrales. Avelino Cox Molina, hijo del Wangki, desde niño supo que estaba destinado a ser uno de los guardadores de la sabiduría y memoria de su pueblo, un don recibido de los ancestros y que tiene que compartir para que no se pierda, lo que ha cumplido a cabalidad como Wan dahra Kakaira, que para los miskitu es “el que sabe nuestra historia y de nuestra manera de vivir”. Su trabajo más reciente, fruto de muchos años de búsqueda del conocimiento, se llama: “Cosmovisión de los Pueblos de Tuluwalpa”, cuya lectura es fundamental para adentrarse en el alma del pueblo miskitu.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN ORGANISASI LEARNING ORGANIZATION
Authors: Ayu Ayu safitri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi yang valid dalam rangka mengetahui peran kepemimpinan visioner dalam upaya pengembangan learning organizing.mengetahui visi misi kepemimpinan visioner kepala sekolah dan mengetahui organisasi pembelajaran disekolah tersebut. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan. Data dikumpulkan melalui rujukan yang relevan untuk dianalisis seperti mengumpulkan data dengan mengidentifikasi wacana dari buku-buku, makalah atau artikel, jurnal, internet (web) atau informasi lain berupa informasi, majalah dan lain sebagainya yang berkaitan dengan Peran kepemimpinan visioner sebagai upaya pengembangan learning organizing. Hasil penelitian Ini ialah Kepemimpinan visioner menekankan jika keberadaan visi sangat berguna buat organisasi yang mau mewujudkan organisasi efisien serta kompetitif. Kekuatan kepemimpinan menciptakan bermacam kebijakan serta operasionalisasi kerja yang di bimbing oleh visi organisasi. Suatu organisasi yang mau maju serta kompetitif mesti milik visi yang jelas. Dalam tentang ini kepala sekolah berfungsi dalam mencipta, memelihara, memajukan, mengkomunikasikan, serta menyegarkan visi sekolah supaya senantiasa ada keahlian guna membagikan reaksi yang pas serta segera terhadap bermacam perkara serta tuntutan yang dialami sekolah. Kepemimpinan dalam ruang lingkup pendidikan memiliki fungsi yang krusial guna menggerakkan serta mengarahkan lembaga pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM (SKI) BERBASIS KURIKULUM 2013 PADA MATERI SIFAT-SIFAT ROSUL KELAS III MI YAPPI KARANG SAPTOSARI TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Mahali Muhamad
Published: November 2023

Pemahaman mengenai sejarah kebudayaan Islam dari sisi konsep dan komponennya merupakan kompetensi yang penting bagi guru mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI). Pembelajaran SKI harus menggunakan pendekatan yang tepat untuk memahami peristiwa sejarah yang memuat nilai-nilai yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penyajian materi SKI harus mempertimbangkan tujuan pembelajaran dan standar kompetensi lulusan, sehingga pembelajaran SKI di kelas dapat terasa menyenangkan, membangkitkan pemikiran kritis, serta dapat mengembangkan kepribadian sesuai dengan nilai-nilai SKI pada diri siswa. Evaluasi pembelajaran SKI dilakukan secara berkelanjutan agar kualitas pembelajaran dapat terus ditingkatkan dengan menyeimbangkan aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan psikomotorik siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembelajaran SKI berbasis Kurikulum 2013 pada materi Sifat-sifat Rosul kelas III MI Yappi Karang Saptosari tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik, mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran SKI di kelas III MI Yappi Karang Saptosari telah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik, dengan penerapan pendekatan saintifik dan penggunaan beragam media pembelajaran. Namun, terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, seperti keterbatasan waktu dan fasilitas serta kesulitan siswa dalam memahami materi yang diajarkan. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran SKI, disarankan agar guru dapat mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan efisien, seperti penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran dan pengembangan bahan ajar yang lebih inovatif. Selain itu, evaluasi pembelajaran perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan agar dapat mengidentifikasi kelemahan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran.
What helps your mental health? ‘People being interested in your experience, sincerely’: A participatory action research study with LGBTQ+ young people in Argyll and Bute
Authors: Craig Stuart , Irvine Mhairi
Published: November 2023

Research over a number of years has found that children and young people in the LGBTQ+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, +) community experience disproportionately high levels of discrimination and bullying which impacts negatively on their mental health. Qualitative research was conducted within the authority to consult with LGBTQ+ young people of secondary school age focusing on their experience of the school environment, mental health support, and on their suggestions for change. Based on participatory action research, this mixed methods study, involving semi-structured focus groups and on-line questionnaires, was carried out. This involved consulting with young people and adult allies through different stages of the research and working towards young people being more actively involved and sharing power in decision making. A thematic analysis found common themes across the participants. These included the structure of the school environment, a need to educate and change attitudes of some young people and adults, and to tackle bullying. A number of suggestions for change were provided and guidance for schools within the authority has been created which will be distributed and promoted. During the research process, young people interested in being involved in further shared decision making were invited to join a sub-group of the authority LGBTQ+ Network. Through this group the research process will continue with input on participatory action research by the Educational Psychology Service.
Impact of Working Environment on Job Satisfaction
Authors: Yasir
Published: November 2023

Purpose:

The purpose of this study is to examine the influencing factors of job satisfaction on the employees working in their respective organizations within Karachi Pakistan. The study is to extend the theory of “Self-Discrepancy Theory” in explaining Job satisfaction. Furthermore, the study also intends to analyze the effects of “Working hours”, “Relationship with co-workers” and “Job safety and security” on the employees’ satisfaction related to their jobs. .

Methodology:

This study is quantitative in nature and a questionnaire was used as a research tool to gather data and SPSS is used for data analysis. The sampling technique that was used for this research was non-probability convenience sampling. Research primary data was gathered by adopting a survey method in the form of a questionnaire that was designed using Google Docs. It was then used to administer 400 respondents. The survey consisted of 31 structured questions that were based on 5 points Likert scale.

Findings:

The outcome of the study finds that Job Safety and Security and relationships with co-workers have a positive impact and relation with employees' Jobs. However, the working hours have no impact and relationship with Job satisfaction.

Conclusion:

It is concluded that Job Safety and Security and Relationship with co-workers have a positive impact and relation with employees' Jobs. However, the working hours have no impact and relationship with Job satisfaction
Factor Affecting Mobile Banking Adaptation In Pakistan
Authors: Azhar
Published: November 2023

Purpose:

The purpose of this paper is to study the important factors which help explain consumer intention and use behavior in mobile banking adoption

Methodology:

A questionnaire was utilized to evaluate customer responses on a five-point Likert scale. A convenience sampling technique was used to collect data from a sample of 452 respondents in Pakistan. The data were analyzed using SPSS for Cronbach’s alpha and Regression. 

Findings:

The results of the study show that most of the predictors of the intention, including perceived value, performance expectancy, habit, social influence, effort expectancy, hedonic motivation (except for facilitating condition), perceived risk, and trust, are significant. All predictors of usage behavior are significant.  

Conclusion:

The findings of this paper are not only interesting in terms of boosting mobile banking diffusion rate, but also in terms of financial inclusion of the vast majority of mobile users. Further, the impact of the intention, facilitating condition, and habit was checked on actual use behavior since people tend not always to act upon their intentions.
Impact of Social Networking Sites on Academic Performance of University Students: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Muhammad Asad Ullah  , Masood Hassan  , Atifa Anwar  , Rehan Muzammil Butt  , Kanwal hussain  , Abdul Rasheed
Published: November 2023

Purpose:
The aim of this research study is to examine the possible impact of social networking sites on the academic performance of university students. The rationale behind the study is to find out whether the daily exposure of the students to social networking sites has an effect on their academic performance. The researcher tries to find out the answers to research questions. 1. Most used social networking sites by students and purpose of using social networking sites, 2. How much time students spend on their studies? 3. How much time students spend on social networking sites? The research study also tests a hypothesis that social networking site usage has a significant impact on the academic performance of students.
Methodology:
The researcher uses a quantitative study design to conduct the research. A sample comprised of hundred students has been selected by means of convenience sampling from a private sector university of Karachi to study the phenomenon. Data has been collected through a detailed structured questionnaire and analyzed by using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS V 17.0).
Findings:
Findings also show that exposure to social media has an effect on the students as they found to be more engaged in social networking instead of spending time on studies.
Conclusion:
This paper recommends that students should pay more attention to studies, limit their use of social networking and use it more for educational purposes.
Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance: Evidence from the Banking Sector of Istanbul
Authors: Muhammad Muzammil Ghayas  , Dhodiya Muhammad Abbas
Published: November 2023

Purpose:

This research seeks to explain the association between Job Satisfaction facets and Employee Performance in the banking sector of Istanbul.

 

Methodology:

To measure job satisfaction, we used 6 variables, these include Compensation, Coworkers’ Attitude, Nature of Work, Supervisor’s Support, Promotional Opportunities, and Communication. Whereas, Employee Performance has been used as the dependent variable in this research study. Two separate instruments were used for measuring the variables used in the study. In this regard, 350 sets of questionnaires were distributed to the employees of Istanbul’s banking sector and their supervisors. 306 useable sets of questionnaires were received and were used for the study. The statistical techniques that were used are the Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis.

 

Findings:

Results indicate that job satisfaction facets namely promotional opportunities, nature of work, co-workers’ attitude, compensation, supervisor’s support, and communication have a significant association with employee performance.

 

Conclusion:

This study concludes that job satisfaction is a multi-facet construct. Furthermore, these facets are found to be related to employee performance. Hence, managers in the banking sector of Istanbul should focus on enhancing the level of job satisfaction for increasing employee performance.
CORRUPTION AND ITS IMPACT ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN NIGERIA
Authors: Anifowose Oladotun  , Saifullah Shakir
Published: November 2023

Purpose:
Emerging empirical literatures on corruption advocates that its impact on overall national economic performance and micro-level firm performance is inconclusive. As such corruption is said to either ‘grease’ or ‘sand’ in the wheels of entrepreneurship, affecting firm performance (at the micro-level) and, ultimately, economic growth (at the macro-level). This study examines this issue using unique and exceptionally rich indexes of Corruption Perception Index (CPI) as a proxy for Corruption and Global Entrepreneurship Index (GEI) as a proxy for Entrepreneurship.
Design/Methodology/Approach:
Review of the relevant academic literature and regression analysis was employed.
Findings:
 From the result of analysis, since GEI assigns the highest scores to countries most favorable to entrepreneurship while the CPI gives its highest scores to countries perceived to be the least corrupt.  Thus, a negative correlation suggests that the most corrupt countries have the strongest entrepreneurial ecosystems.  Thus, it reveals that there exists an inverse relationship between corruption and entrepreneurship in Nigeria during the quarterly period of the study. Thus, depicting that corruption “grease the wheels of entrepreneurship”.
Implications/Originality/Value:
The contribution offers a comprehensive impact of the corruption on entrepreneurship development in Nigeria by employing a quarterly data for the period of 2012 to 2020 on entrepreneurship development in Nigeria and hints at promising areas of future research.
Research limitations:
The study employs only secondary data to access the impact of corruption on entrepreneurship in Nigeria for only the quarterly periods of 2012 to 2020 due to data availability.
Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Corporate Reputation via Organizational Trust and Commitment
Authors: Kumari Kalpina , Abbas Jawad , Rashid Sara , Amin Ul haq Mirza
Published: November 2023

Purpose:
The conceptual framework based on a comprehensive literature review hypothesized that the perceived CSR of an organization may lead to the development of trust and commitment among the employees, which in turn may lead to the building of the corporate reputation of the organization. Along with that, the moderating effects of HRM practices and organizational justice have also been investigated in the given relationship of corporate social responsibility (CSR) with its given mediators i.e., “organizational trust” and “organizational commitment”.
Methodology:
The target population of the study was comprised of the management and teaching faculty of educational institutions. The random sampling technique was employed to carry out an empirical study of 380 samples of employees. The data collected were analyzed by using the Smart PLS 3 software. The model was tested, and all the hypotheses were accepted.
Findings:
A positive relationship has been observed between CSR investments and corporate reputation. Furthermore, empirical results show that the employee’s commitment and the level of trust towards the organization serve as partial mediators between CSR practices and corporate reputation. The results showed that all of the hypotheses were accepted.
Conclusion:
This study is intuitive and empirically substantiates the selection of organizational justice and HRM practices as moderating variables between the observed CSR activities and its given mediators.
Doppler Ultrasonography Assessment of Uterine Artery Blood Flow Throughout Late Pregnancy in Awassi Ewes
Authors: Akkuş Tuğra , Emre Birten , Yaprakcı Ömer
Published: November 2023

Monitoring uterine blood flow during pregnancy provides information about fetal development. The aim of this study was to determine changes in uterine artery blood flow in the second half of pregnancy in Awassi sheep. The study included a total of 20 sheep with a single pregnancy, separated into 4 groups according to the period of the pregnancy, as 90-105-120-135 days. By monitoring the uterine artery blood flow with Doppler ultrasound, measurements were taken of the pulsatilite index (PI), resistance index (RI), end diastolic velocity (EDV), peak systolic velocity (PSV), systolic/diastolic ratio (S/D), and time-averaged peak (TAP). The data obtained were analyzed with repeated measures ANOVA (variance analysis). Throughout the pregnancy periods, a time-related significant difference was seen between the groups in respect of the PSV, EDV, TAP, PI, RI, and S/D values (p
Inspection and Grading of Dried Coconut – an Automatic Method Using SVM Classification
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, KMEA Engineering College, Ernakulam, India, Lakshmanan Rekha
Published: November 2023

Coconut production and consumption rate of India being very high, contributes significantly towards the Indian economy; thus, ensuring the quality of allied products proves to be a necessity. Intelligent quality evaluation and grading system for copra images is proposed to classify copra, the dried coconut kernel into various categories using an image processing approach. The proposed method is useful in the current scenario, as quality deterioration during drying and storing of copra is a challenging task. Inferior quality of copra due to the presence of moisture, mold, fungi, bacteria and sulphur may adversely affect the shelf life thus deteriorating the quality of final products and human health. The grading system automatically segments the region of interest of copra images using SUSAN filter and classifies them into usable and unusable categories. The unusable categories of copra considered in the proposed method include copra with moisture, mold, wrinkles and sulphur. Various features of copra images were collected and analyzed. The selected features of copra images were used for training and classification using SVM classifier. The proposed method has been evaluated using a real database and the results are promising.
MedSync-App and Device to Promote Medication Adherence
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, KMEA Engineering College, Kerala, India, Arun Adith
Published: November 2023

The need for MedSync mobile app and device stems from the challenges faced by elderly and busy people in medication management. Forgetfulness is a common problem among older adults who need to take multiple medications at different times of the day. Age-related cognitive decline makes it increasingly difficult to remember medication schedules. Similarly, busy people often juggle multiple responsibilities and may forget to take medication in the midst of their busy lives. In addition, the psychology of the human mind plays an important role in medication non-compliance. Some people have the mindset of not taking their medication due to side effects, forgetting, or simply not understanding the importance of taking their medication. The MedSync app and device address these needs by providing timely reminders and specific reminder systems. The app uses the convenience of mobile technology to send personalized notifications so that users never forget to take required medicines. The device developed complements by providing physical reminders that act as visual or auditory messages to take medication. By addressing forgetfulness and overcoming psychological barriers, MedSync offers practical solutions to improve medication adherence. These allow users, especially older and busy people, to stick to their medication regimens and improve their overall health and well-being.
An Empirical Study on the Impact of Social Responsibility on Financial Performance of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors: Fu Yi , Yi Hong
Published: November 2023

To strengthen the supervision of medical safety, we must be strict, with the most rigorous standards, the most stringent supervision, the most severe punishment, the most serious accountability, and strengthen unity and authority. This paper selects the data of pharmaceutical manufacturing listed companies from 2018 to 2022 as a sample, puts forward the hypothesis of the impact of enterprises ' active social responsibility on their financial performance, and establishes a structural equation model to verify the hypothesis. The results show that the impact of corporate social responsibility on financial performance is different, and the main impact on financial performance is to fulfill social responsibility to partners, shareholders and society.
Experience and Reflection on Horqin's Narrative Folk Songs in the Study of Bel Canto Singing
Authors: TERIGELE
Published: November 2023

With the development of China's national strength and economic progress, many of China's art have been gradually carried forward. For example, Horqin narrative folk songs, which were born in Horqin Grassland, are also famous at home and abroad. After historical development and innovation, Horqin folk song culture has also attracted more and more attention. It has developed from the Zhelim Horqin period to Horqin narrative folk songs. There are many works that need to be studied by scholars. In the process of vocal music learning, it is to think and experience in depth. In view of this, this article will discuss from three aspects: the style analysis of Horqin's narrative folk songs, the significance of folk songs in vocal music learning, and practical experience.
Study on Chinese-style Modernisation for the Common Prosperity of All People
Authors: Ren Zhi'an , Shen Lingling
Published: November 2023

The century-long development of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has also been a journey of exploration for the construction of common wealth in China. The common wealth, with its rich connotation, has been advancing in different forms at different stages of history. To solve the problems of low-income groups in rural areas, low-income groups in western regions and key groups in employment is the focus of the modernisation of China's common prosperity, and it is necessary to adhere to the leadership of the Party, take high-quality development as an important tool, and optimise the distribution system and the related security system in an integrated manner, so as to realise the goal of modernising China's common prosperity for all ethnic groups and regions as soon as possible.
An Initial Exploration of the Development Mode of Characteristic Towns
Authors: Hu Yi
Published: November 2023

Characteristic towns have a unique geographic space, cultural space and industrial space, and is an important platform for promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas, as well as an important opportunity for industrial restructuring and upgrading, and our country now has a solid foundation for building characteristic towns. The article succinctly elucidates the concept, characteristics, and formation paths of characteristic towns, and analyzes the development mode of characteristic towns in Shaanxi Province, and puts forward suggestions for promoting the development mode of characteristic towns in Shaanxi Province.
Study on the Development of Urbanization Pathway in Sichuan Province under the Background of "Dual Carbon"
Authors: Jiang Xinyang , Xie Wutong , Zhu Li , Li Qiong
Published: November 2023

In the traditional mode, the rough urbanization development mode has triggered problems such as resource shortage and environmental pollution, therefore, how to balance the relationship between urbanization, carbon emission and ecological environment has become the key to high-quality economic development. As a large province in China in terms of resources, population and economy, Sichuan Province has made certain achievements in urbanization and low carbon development, but this paper finds that Sichuan Province is still facing problems such as carbon not reaching its peak and urbanization level lower than the national average by further analzing the current situation of its energy emission and urbanisation development. Based on this, this paper discusses the future development path of new urbanisation in Sichuan under dual-carbon background, and proposes corresponding counter measures.