bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-Subgraph Fusion: An Innovative Approach for Block Matrix Graph Convolutional Networks
Authors: Lin Kaibiao , Chen Shaorong , Chen Runze , Cai Zhongqi , Hong Binsheng , Hong Rende
Published: February 2025

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) is a dominant approach for graph representation learning through neighborhood aggregation.However, existing GCN methods rely on a single structural view that only captures direct neighborhood connections. This limitation overlooks important long-range dependencies and global topological patterns, leading to suboptimal node representations for downstream tasks. To address these limitations, we propose a Multi-Block Graph Convolutional Network (MBGCN) that constructs two complementary subgraphs of the graph: a graph diffusion-based subgraph that captures global topological context through information propagation, and a \(K\) -nearest neighbor subgraph that preserves fine-grained local structural patterns. Additionally, the original graph structure is preserved as a structural subgraph to retain the graph’s inherent connectivity information. These three subgraphs work collaboratively to encode both macro-level community structures and micro-level neighborhood details, enabling more comprehensive node representations. Specifically, MBGCN consists of three key components: (1) A subgraph generation module that leverages graph diffusion and $K$-nearest neighbor strategies to generate complementary subgraphs. (2) The block modeling module allows the model to assign weights to nodes of different classes, considering the homogeneity and heterogeneity characteristics of the network. (3) A block-guided graph convolution module that adaptively integrates the learned representations from different views to generate comprehensive node embeddings. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate that MBGCN outperforms eight state-of-the-art baselines. Notably, it achieves an improvement of 5.29% over the second-best method on the Texas dataset.
Burdens and patterns of gastrointestinal diseases in Thai children: An analysis based on Thai National Health Coverage data
Authors: Getsuwan Songpon , Sutra Sumitr , Charoenwat Busara , Thepsuthammarat Kaewjai , Varavithya Wandee
Published: February 2025

Background: Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases are significant health problems worldwide. Due to the limited number of national reports among upper-middle-income countries, we aimed to study burdens and patterns of GI diseases in Thai children.
Methods: The study retrospectively analyzed data on inpatients aged <18 years provided by Thailand’s National Health Security Office (NHSO) from 2015 to 2023.
Results: The primary diagnosis of GI diseases had 134,000-296,040 admissions per year (10.2-16% of all inpatient diagnoses). The most common diagnosis group was intestinal infectious diseases (58.6%-66.3%), of which other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin (A09) was prevalent in every age group. Admission mainly was found among children aged 1-5 years (36.5%-48.1%) and in the secondary hospitals (67.8-71.2%). In 2015-2022, the mortality rate of GI diseases was 0.5-0.7 deaths per 1,000 admissions (2.3-3.2% of the total inpatient deaths). In 2023, the mortality rate of GI diseases reduced to 0.4 deaths per 1,000 admissions, describing the highest rates in the groups of malignant neoplasms of digestive organs and diseases of the peritoneum (17.4 deaths per 1,000 admissions, both), followed by diseases of the liver (15.1 deaths per 1,000 admissions). Hepatic failure, not elsewhere classified (K72), had the highest mortality (106.4 deaths per 1,000 admissions). The total paid by the NHSO for GI diseases was 77,370,498 Thai Baht or 2,230,790 US dollars in the fiscal year 2022-2023.
Conclusions: Pediatric GI diseases burdened the Thai healthcare system, particularly intestinal infectious diseases. Malignancy, peritoneal, and liver diseases had less prevalence but higher mortality.
Trial registration Number: TCTR20241030014
Date of Registration: 19/9/2024
Site: Thai Clinical Trials Registry; URL: https://www.thaiclinicaltrials.org/show/TCTR20241030014
Quality of Life and Determinants of Ambulation after Major Lower Extremity Amputation at Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency, and Trauma Hospital, Ethiopia: a retrospective study
Authors: Beriso Tariku , Abu Kajela , Kebede Samuel , Giref Beza , Desta Tilahun , Leulseged Belay
Published: February 2025

Background
Major lower extremity amputation (MLEA) is a life-altering surgical procedure commonly performed due to trauma, peripheral arterial disease (PAD), diabetic foot ulcers, or other pathologies. This procedure has profound physical, psychological, and socioeconomic consequences, significantly affecting patients' quality of life and functional independence. Access to prosthetic care and rehabilitation services, which is crucial for improved outcomes, is often limited, especially in resource-limited settings such as Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess the quality of life and determinants of ambulation status after MLEA at Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency, and Trauma Hospital (AaBET), Ethiopia.
Methods
A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was conducted on 89 patients who underwent MLEA at AaBET Hospital between January 2017 and June 2022. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities, amputation level, preoperative ambulation, and postamputation functional status were collected. Quality of life (QoL) was measured via the EQ-5D-5L and EQ-VAS tools. Statistical analysis, including univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression, was performed to identify factors influencing ambulation status postamputation.
Results
Trauma was the leading cause of MLEA (57.3%), followed by peripheral arterial disease (22.7%) and infections (11.2%). Postamputation ambulation was achieved in 76.4% of patients, with 39.3% using prostheses, 28.1% using crutches, and 9% using both. The remaining 23.6% were nonambulatory. The mean EQ-5D-5L index score was 0.81 (SD 0.17), and the mean EQ-VAS score was 69.38 (SD 13.66). Factors significantly associated with ambulation included age, preoperative ambulation status, bilateral amputation, and the presence of comorbidities. Ambulatory patients had significantly better QoL scores than non-ambulatory patients did.
Conclusion
This study highlights the impact of trauma as the primary cause of MLEA in Ethiopia. Preoperative ambulation status, age, bilateral amputation, and comorbidities were identified as key determinants of functional outcomes. These findings suggest that addressing comorbidities and improving trauma care is critical for enhancing postamputation mobility and QoL in low-income settings.
Milk-clotting activity of Withania coagulans hairy root extracts
Authors: Mikhaylova E. V. , Palkina I. M. , Slinkin A. A.
Published: February 2025

This article presents data on the effect of fruit and hairy root extracts of Withania coagulans Dunal on the process of milk coagulation with a view to its potential application in cheese making. Cheese curd can be obtained by the action of milk-clotting enzymes on the protein fraction of milk. To that end, animal-derived enzymes are widely used. However, the as-produced cheeses may not suit some population groups. In this regard, studying the possibility of using plant proteases in cheese making, as well as their production in plant tissue cultures, appears to be a relevant research task. Hairy roots bioreactor-cultivated using the Agrobacterium rhizogenes soil bacterium contain, as a rule, not only root-specific metabolites but also compounds characteristic of other plant tissues. In this work, protein was extracted from Withania coagulans fruits and hairy roots using various buffers followed by assessing the milk-clotting activity of the extracts using fresh and powdered full cream milk. An animal milk-clotting enzyme was used as a control. The activity of Withania coagulans fruit extract was found to be 5 U/mg of protein. Coagulation carried out with hairy root extracts lasted for at least 6 hours, indicating the presence of a low concentration of milk-clotting enzyme. Since hairy roots of Withania coagulans have been studied in this respect for the first time, further optimization of their cultivation parameters, enzyme extraction, and its application is required.
Analisis Penggunaan Sumber Daya Pada Jetson Nano Untuk Sistem Pengenalan Wajah
Authors: Wijaya Dion Dwi , Hugeng  , Utama Hadian Satria
Published: February 2025

Jetson Nano, sebuah Single-Board Computer atau SBC yang dikembangkan oleh NVIDIA, digunakan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem pengenalan wajah yang membutuhkan sumber daya komputasi besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan sumber daya pada Jetson Nano selama menjalankan sistem pengenalan wajah, termasuk penggunaan CPU, GPU, memori, dan konsumsi daya. Data pemantauan diperoleh menggunakan perangkat lunak Jtop untuk mencatat pemakaian sumber daya secara real-time dan wattmeter untuk konsumsi daya listrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CPU Jetson Nano bekerja secara konsisten dengan rata-rata penggunaan sebesar 77,14%, mencerminkan distribusi beban kerja yang merata. GPU menunjukkan penggunaan rata-rata sebesar 44,05% dengan fluktuasi yang lebih tinggi, mengindikasikan variasi intensitas beban kerja grafis. Memori digunakan mendekati kapasitas maksimum 4 GB, dengan rata-rata pemanfaatan sebesar 3,75 GB, menunjukkan manajemen memori yang efisien. Konsumsi daya rata-rata tercatat sebesar 8,56 Wh, menegaskan efisiensi energi perangkat ini. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa Jetson Nano mampu menjalankan sistem pengenalan wajah dengan stabil dan efisien, meskipun terdapat ruang untuk optimasi lebih lanjut pada distribusi beban GPU dan pengelolaan memori. Dengan efisiensi daya yang tinggi, Jetson Nano merupakan solusi ideal untuk aplikasi berbasis kecerdasan buatan dengan kebutuhan daya rendah.
Antibacterial Properties of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Green Chillie as Reducing Agent
Authors: P Liny , Patil Jagadish H
Published: February 2025

The study is on the green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles and to determine its antibacterial properties as zinc oxide has characteristic physical and chemical properties. The reducing agent green chillie is used to prepare zinc oxide nanoparticles by eco-friendly methods at room temperature.  Characterization studies indicated the ZnO nanoparticles were in the range of 67 to 92nm. SEM analysis indicated spherical and cylindrical shaped nanoparticles.  Reducing and stabilization characteristics were identified by the presence of functional groups through Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis. Color change established the synthesis of nanoparticles using the reducing agent of green chili extract. Antibacterial characteristics of the prepared nanoparticles were determined by measuring the zone of inhibition, and good results were obtained.
PERCEPTION OF BUCCAL CORRIDOR SPACE ON SMILE ESTHETICS
Authors:   Junior Resident, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King Georges Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh., Gupta Shraddha , Tandon Pradeep ,   Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King Georges Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India., Shastri Dipti ,   Professor J Grade, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Faculty of Dental Sciences., Singh Alka ,   Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King Georges Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India., K. Singh Gulshan ,   Professor & Head, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King Georges Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: February 2025

Objective: To evaluate the perception of Buccal corridor space on smile esthetics by different age groups.

Materials and Methods: One frontal digital photograph of both the gender displaying the left first molar to right first molar was taken. The buccal corridor was modified digitally in increments of 5%, from 0% to 25% compared with the inner commissural width. After that six photographs for each gender were obtained with decreasing width of the dental arch and increasing width of the buccal corridor. Using the Visual Analog Scale, the altered photographs were evaluated by different groups of 180 persons according to age: Group I- Adolescent (10-19 years), Group II-Young adults (18-35years), and Group III-Middle aged group (36 to 55 years) and each group consists of 60 persons. Each subject of the group was asked to score the attractiveness of each smile in different gender on the basis of mobbed Buccal corridor space.

Results: Significant difference was obtained in finding the effect of the buccal corridor on smile attractiveness between males and female by all the other groups.

Conclusion: The hypothesis was rejected. All three Groups preferred narrow buccal corridors in comparison to the broad buccal corridor in males and females, especially by Group I and Group II subjects.
EVALUATION OF PRACTICES AT RISK OF MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION IN THE PRODUCTION CHAIN OF VEGETABLE SALADS SOLD IN PUBLIC CATERING IN THE SUBURBAN AREA OF ABIDJAN, IVORY COAST
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Technology (STA), Laboratory of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Cote dIvoire., Amenan Marie-Ange Ingrid COFFI Yobouet , Naty Tadiogo KONE Amine ,   Department of Food Science and Technology (STA), Laboratory of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Cote dIvoire., KONAN Fernique ,   Institut Pasteur of Cote dIvoire, 01 BP 490 Abidjan 01, Cote dIvoire., GUESSENND Nathalie ,   Institut Pasteur of Cote dIvoire, 01 BP 490 Abidjan 01, Cote dIvoire., DADIE Adjehi ,   Department of Food Science and Technology (STA), Laboratory of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Cote dIvoire.
Published: February 2025

In Cote dIvoire, the absence of good hygiene practices in certain sectors is common, especially in the market gardening sector, which could increase the risk of collective food poisoning. The objective of the study was to evaluate the practices and risks of microbial contamination, in the production chain of the suburban area of Abidjan. A survey was carried out using a questionnaire with 575 people involved in the sector, in particular producers, sellers, restaurateurs and consumers on the Anyama, Adiopodoume, Bonoua and Dabou sites. On the various sites of the study, 70% of market gardening is practiced by men, 80% of whom do not have a level of education for compliance with hygiene rules. The producers use 95% of the untreated water emanating from wells, ponds and lagoons to water the vegetables. The sites lack sanitary facilities (80%), so the producers go to the saddle near the fields. In the markets, saleswomen relieve themselves in public toilets (84.4%) by washing their hands with soap-free water (64.1%). Restaurateurs serve pre-cut vegetables (52%) and stored at room temperature for three to four hours (67.2%) before consumption. Consumers claim to consume vegetable salads (61.7%) preferably at breakfast (57%) and at least once a day (66%). Constant monitoring of the application of hygiene rules must be established from the producer passing through the markets to the consumers plate, in order to prevent the appearance of food poisoning of vegetables and guarantee the health of all.
A REVIEW ONIN VITRO AND IN VIVO MODELADVANCEMENTS FOR THE STUDY OF ESCHERICHIACOLI-INDUCED URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS
Authors:   NIMS Institute of Allied Medical Science and Technology, Nims University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India., Dhevan Suganila , Yadish Taruna ,   NIMS Institute of Allied Medical Science and Technology, Nims University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India., Uma Maheswari Chepala ,   NIMS Institute of Allied Medical Science and Technology, Nims University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Published: February 2025

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are bacterial infections that affect public health and are caused more frequently due to Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). UPEC uses a wide range of virulence factors like adhesins, biofilm formation, fimbriae, and immune evasion techniques for persistent, recurrent infection and antimicrobial resistance. The need for improved diagnostic methods, treatments, and protective actions is raised due to the emergence of Multidrug-resistant (MDR) UPEC strain which has complicated the present treatment plans. Traditional methods like Invitro & Invivo models helped in studying the UTI host-pathogen interaction & pathogenesis but have constraints in studying long-term infections and also in recreating human urinary tract conditions. The latest innovations in experimental models such as bladder organoids, dynamic microfluidic systems, and murine & zebrafish models improved physiological relevance and understanding of UPEC behaviour and newer treatment methods. These models help us to deepen our knowledge of antibiotic resistance, biofilm dynamics, and host immune responses which enable us to develop novel therapeutic approaches. UTI research has fastened after technological innovations in genome & transcriptomic analyses, imaging techniques, and high-throughput screening. To deal with MDR UPEC, newer treatment methods like vaccines, phage therapy and anti-virulence agents are being delved into along with antibiotics. In addition, improved invitro and invivo models are used to develop vaccines specific to UPEC. This review focuses on the developments in experimental models and methods to study E.coli-induced UTIs, mainly focusing on its purpose in studying pathogenesis, improving preventive measures, and overcoming treatment challenges. These integrated innovations are critical to tackling the rising MDR UPEC and the need for personalized treatment to decrease the worldwide burden of UTIs.
Perfil farmacocinético dos metabolitos 4- metilaminoantipirina (MAA) e 4-aminoantipirina (AA) após administração do metamizol intravenoso em ovinos
Authors:   , Cavalcante Jerson Marques
Published: February 2025

Objetivou-se estabelecer o perfil farmacocinético dos metabólitos 4-metilaminoantipirina
(MAA) e 4-aminoantipirina (AA), após administração única do metamizol por via intravenosa
em ovinos, usando espectrometria de massa por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência nas
determinações. Para tanto, foram utilizados 10 ovinos machos, saudáveis, adultos, não
castrados, pesando em média 35kg. Os animais foram submetidos a administração
intravenosa, em dose única, de 25mg/kg de dipirona. As amostras de sangue foram coletadas
ao longo de 36 horas, acondicionadas em tubos contendo EDTA foram centrifugadas para
obtenção do plasma sanguíneo para posterior determinação dos parâmetros farmacocinéticos.
O método foi validado seguindo critério nacionais e internacional. Os parâmetros
farmacocinéticos foram calculados usando modelos não compartimentais com o software
WinNonlin. O método utilizado foi eficiente e permitiu identificar e quantificar 4-MAA e 4-
AA em plasma ovino, após aplicação do fármaco por via intravenosa. Os animais foram
capazes de metabolizar e eliminar rapidamente a dipirona. Com base nos dados, a dipirona na
dose de 25 mg/kg, mantém concentrações de MAA acima das mínimas eficazes durante 8
horas, supondo-se, portanto, que a medicação deva ser aplicada em intervalos de 8 horas.
Estudos adicionais são necessários para avaliar a segurança e eficácia clínica do metamizol
em ovinos.
Polygamie en emancipatie: De positie van vrouwen in de vroege mormoonse gemeenschap
Authors: Ockels Daan
Published: February 2025

Dankzij de extreme minachting voor polygamie in de rest van Amerika werden mormoonse vrouwen in de negentiende eeuw door buitenstaanders weggezet als dwaas en incapabel; slachtoff ers van kwaadaardige mormoonse mannen die hen tegen hun wil of door misleiding naar Utah hadden afgevoerd. Als gevolg van dergelijke stereotypen is het makkelijk uit het oog te verliezen hoe deze vrouwen binnen hun unieke sociale context net zozeer als andere Amerikaanse vrouwen vochten voor hun gelijke rechten en daarbij meer succes boekten dan in menig andere Amerikaanse staat.
Haga su diagnóstico
Authors: Cerda Sánchez Ana Paola , Monterrosas Ustarán David , Valdés Gómez Alejandra
Published: February 2025

Female patient of 8 months of age, without relevant background, she was taken to the emergency department by her parents due to episodes of pain abdominal and vomiting during the last 8 hours. The father said that the girl seemed to be relatively well between one and another episodes. Additionaly, mentioned two events of bloody stools.
Panorama actual de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos en Latinoamérica
Authors: Santiago-Sanabria Leopoldo , Ramírez-Negrín Atziri , Sanabria-Villegas Luz del Carmen , Ruiloba-Portilla Francisco Javier
Published: February 2025

Sexual and reproductive rights have had to go through turbulent paths throughout history and there have been many people who have died in the fight for these, not only in Mexico, but around the world. It is important to take a moment to reflect to see where we stand, since this has an impact on different areas of our daily lives such as family planning, the economy or individual rights. Although we are in the 21st century, it is incomprehensible how violations of sexual and reproductive rights continue to exist in different vulnerable populations, despite being such basic, intrinsic and fundamental rights for every human being. In recent years, in our country, there have been modifications in our laws to protect these individual rights. The obstetrician-gynecologist has the responsibility of ensuring and fighting for these rights to be respected in each of our women, regardless of their age, socioeconomic status, disability or the ethnic group from which they come. It is our duty to raise our voice before government agencies, that is, to apply the advocacy that has been conferred on us, so that these are protected in codes, laws, decrees and other jurisdictional provisions. The objective of this work is to communicate to the reader the current panorama regarding sexual and reproductive rights, in order to reflect on the areas of opportunity that exist around this issue and to be able to exert a positive impact on our society. Keywords: Sexual and reproductive rights; sexual education; contraception; sexual minorities.
El hiperandrogenismo a través de la pintura del siglo XVII
Authors: Acuña Nallely , Ayala Rocío , Escalona Rene
Published: February 2025

Gender roles, deeply rooted in our society, are reflected in the visual arts. This paper examines these roles in Spanish Golden Age painting, focusing on Magdalena Ventura with her Husband and Son by José de Ribera. This work challenges 17th-century ideals of femininity by depicting a woman with a beard, questioning social and cultural norms. The analysis of this work explores the representation of femininity and beauty standards of the time, highlighting its contemporary relevance. Additionally, the possible medical diagnosis of her underlying condition is investigated. This work underscores how art can challenge social norms, inviting reflection on gender identity and diversity. Keywords: Androgens, Spanish painting, hirsutism, femininity, José de Ribera.
A short-run analysis of the impact of imports of Hass avocados from Mexico on the U.S. avocado industry
Authors: Capps Oral , Williams Gary W.
Published: February 2025

Using data from November 2011 to March 2022, we estimate a vector autoregression model to examine the relationship among Mexican Hass avocado imports, prices received, and volumes of Californian Hass avocados packed by California packers/handlers. We trace the impacts of changes in Mexican imports over a 12-month time horizon. A 1% increase in Mexican imports today leads to increases in pack prices of 0.21% and to decreases in pack volumes of 0.29% on average five months to twelve months later. The cumulative impact of a 1% increase in Mexican imports results in a 1.71% increase in pack prices and a 2.31% decrease in monthly pack volumes, translating to a 0.64% decline in monthly revenue accruing to California packers/handlers. Consequently, the modest rise in pack prices coupled with the modest shrinkage of volumes of Californian Hass avocados packed and the modest loss in revenue accruing to California packers/handlers suggest on the surface that Hass avocado imports from Mexico in the short run do not “seriously injure” the U.S. avocado industry. These findings also suggest that future U.S. avocado grower appeals for relief against imports from Mexico are not likely be upheld by the U.S. International Trade Commission. Our results are short term only and these effects, compounded over time, potentially may become injurious to producers and packers in California.
Literature Review : Analisis Persepsi Peserta Didik Terhadap Penggunaan Media LKPD Biologi
Authors: Azzahra Annisa , Fuadiyah Sa’diatul
Published: February 2025

This study aims to review scientific journals in order to collect relevant sources related to students' perceptions of LKPD media. The importance of measuring perception is to provide an understanding of how people see, understand, and respond to a situation and help identify differences in individual views and assessments. The method used in writing this article is a literature review. This study began by looking for references in the form of articles related to the research topic to be carried out. The criteria for scientific articles used as data are in the form of scientific articles sourced from journals with an update of the last 10 years, namely from 2012-2022. The results of the analysis of 3 journal articles discussing students' perceptions of LKPD media. There are not many articles that describe students' perceptions of the use of LKPD media.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jurnal-jurnal ilmiah dalam rangka pengumpulan sumber-sumber yang relevan yang berkaitan dengan persepsi peserta didik terhadap media LKPD. Pentingnya mengukur persepsi ialah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang bagaimana orang melihat, memahami, dan merespon suatu situasi dan membantu mengidentifikasi adanya perbedaan pandangan dan penilaian individu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah literature review. Penelitian ini diawali dengan mencari referensi berupa artikel-artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian yang akan dilakukan. Kriteria artikel ilmiah yang digunakan sebagai data berupa artikel ilmiah yang bersumber dari jurnal dengan kemutakhiran 10 tahun terakhir yaitu dari 2012-2022. Hasil analisis 3 artikel jurnal yang membahas persepsi peserta didik terhadap media LKPD. Belum banyak artikel yang menjabarkan terkait persepsi peserta didik terhadap penggunaan media LKPD.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi EndNote Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Karya Tulis Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Authors: Ekaputra Firdiawan , Amnie Erlida , Veronika Sirait Jeliana
Published: February 2025

Students' skills in expressing an idea in the form of writing in the form of scientific work need to bSusing the EndNote application in improving the quality of students' scientific papers. Training activities were carried out for students of the Chemistry Education Study Program at FKIP Jambi University as a debriefing effort in preparing students' final thesis assignments. The training activities consisted of three stages of activities, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. At the end of the training activities, students filled out a questionnaire regarding the evaluation of activities and the achievement of training activities. The result of this activity is an increase in students' understanding and skills in using the EndNote application in improving the quality of students' scientific papers. Based on the questionnaire filling, students assessed that the training activities carried out were very good with a score of 4.53.
Edukasi Masyarakat di Desa Jati Mulyo Mengenai Pemanfaatan Limbah Tandan Kosong Sawit Menjadi Media Tanam Jamur Tiram
Authors: Minarni Minarni , Marviany Anggi , Ibrahim Annisa , Ikhsan Khairullah Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Jati Mulyo Village, located in Dendang Sub-district, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, is mostly occupied by farmers.  There is a PT. Argo Tumbuh Gemilang which is available for waste only TKKS. Waste empty palm bunches (TKKS) can be used as a basic material for making mushroom growth media. The purpose of implementing community education activities regarding the utilization of palm oil waste into oyster mushroom growing media is to reduce TKKS waste in Jati Mulyo Village and improve the quality of community knowledge as an effort to reduce palm oil waste into useful products. The implementation method used is Forum Group Discussion (FGD). The results obtained can be stated that the community has an increased understanding after participating in educational activities. Community education on the utilization of palm oil bunch waste is not only important to reduce its negative impact on the environment, but can also create new opportunities for economic growth and sustainable development.  This project has increased the community's awareness of the benefits of palm bunch waste as a medium for oyster mushroom cultivation
Pkm Pembelajaran Hafalan Hadis Di Pelita Hati Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Priyono Priyono , Fiqhan Muslim Ibnu , Ranam Sanudin , Manurung Lengsi
Published: February 2025

This Community Service activity was carried out to provide training on techniques and how to memorize hadiths accurately and correctly to Pelita Hati Foundation students. Accompanying activities in learning to memorize hadiths focus more on how to memorize hadiths easily accompanied by the application of appropriate methods. Providing material by resource persons regarding learning to memorize hadiths will make it easier for students to memorize hadiths. The target of community service participants as planned was at least 5 – 10 participants, with 10 participants having an understanding of hadith. Based on the results and discussion of community service activities that have been explained previously, it can be concluded that the implementation of service activities at Pelita Hati, South Jakarta which was held in September 2023 – January 2024 in the hadith memorization learning activities has been carried out in the good category
Pelatihan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Matematika Pada Guru Sman 1 Dewantara
Authors: Ayu Ningtiyas Fitri , Zahara Yulia , Fajriana Fajriana
Published: February 2025

: A quality education can provide space for students to acquire relevant knowledge, useful skills, and character building needed to face challenges and competition in the future. Based on monitoring and interviews with teachers at SMAN 1 Dewantara, the mathematics learning process at the school has not maximized the use of learning applications during the learning process. In response to these problems, in this service activity, training on mathematics learning applications was carried out for teachers of SMAN 1 Dewantara with the aim of improving teacher skills and becoming a reference for teachers in maximizing student potential in using IT-based mathematics learning media. The training method is carried out with inquiry or direct practice so as to support the teacher's direct experience during the learning process.  The result of this service activity is that teachers are able to use math learning applications so that later it is hoped that this application can be used in the learning process.
Penyuluhan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Jati Mulyo Kecamatan Dendang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Sebagai Media Pembiakan Jamur Tiram (Baglog)
Authors: Wiranti Ayu , Aprilia Putri Viga , Minarni Minarni
Published: February 2025

The service of the Jambi University Pro-Idea Team is located in Jati Mulyo village which is located in Dendang District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. The majority of the people of Jati Mulyo Village make their living as oil palm farmers. Waste from empty palm oil bunches is often found in the village. By looking at the existing potential, innovation emerged to utilize TKKS as a medium for cultivating oyster mushrooms, with the hope that waste problems in the industry and oil palm plantations could be reduced. The aim of the Pro- Ide Team's service activities to the community is the use of TKKS waste, empowering the community regarding how to make baglog from TKKS waste as a medium for cultivating oyster mushrooms. The method used in this research is education about the benefits of EFB waste and making baglog as a breeding medium for oyster mushrooms. This activity produces oyster mushroom baglog which can increase the selling value produced, as well as increase the  creativity  of  human  resources  in  Jati  Mulyo  Village,  Dendang  District,  East  Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi
Pelatihan Mahasiswa dalam Menggunakan Aplikasi Quizwhizzer Sebagai Media Evaluasi Interaktif
Authors: Ekaputra Firdiawan
Published: February 2025

The development of technology that makes everything easy has an impact on the world of education. The existence of artificial intelligence makes new challenges for lecturers and teachers in creating interesting and interactive learning. Equipping students in developing and using interactive learning media is needed as an effort to keep up with the times and create meaningful learning. The purpose of this activity is to train students in using the quizwhizzer application as an interactive evaluation media. The methods used in this activity include training preparation, training implementation, and training evaluation. Based on the evaluation results, students benefit from the activities that have been carried out. Students have the ability to develop and use the quizwhizzer application as an interactive evaluation media. This can be a provision for students in creating interactive learning in internship activities and after graduating from lecture activities. The magnitude of the impact of provision to students in the form of training activities that have been carried out, it is recommended that similar training activities be carried out using other evaluation applications.
Pelatihan Meronce Di Sdn 64/I Muara Bulian Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Motorik Halus Siswa
Authors: Destrinelli, Destrinelli , Hayati Suci , Rosmalinda Desy , Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa
Published: February 2025

The lack of application of Meronce skills in learning is the reason why Meronce training has been implemented at SDN 64/I Muara Bulan. This is supported by observations that 80% of teachers at SDN 64/I Muara Bulian are not familiar with the Meronce technique, whereas the remaining 20% are aware of it but have not incorporated it into their teaching activities. The main reason for teachers' reluctance to implement Meronce activities in class is their ignorance of the benefits of this technique. In reality, there are many advantages of Meronce for students. It can help children develop their fine motor skills, which are crucial for writing. Meronce also teaches children to be attentive and focused, practice patience, and develop the ability to sort and match objects based on their color, shape, and size. The results of the PKM conducted at SDN 64/1 revealed that the training provided to teachers and lower-grade students was well-received and generated a positive response. This was evidenced by the participants' enthusiasm during the training.
Optimalisasi Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Praja IPDN Sulawesi Utara melalui Pelatihan Terpadu Berbasis TOEFL
Authors: Hidayati Otoluwa Moon , Wardatul Jannah Husain Sabrina , Wardaty Saud Indah
Published: February 2025

English language proficiency is essential for students of the North Sulawesi Institute of Domestic Government (IPDN) as well as preparing them for their future in governance and international collaboration. However, challenges such as varying basic English language skills and unfamiliarity with standardized tests such as TOEFL hinder their progress. This study aims to optimize the English language proficiency of IPDN students through an integrated training program tailored to the TOEFL framework. Using a pre-test and post-test design, the program features structured modules, TOEFL simulations, and ongoing evaluations over a period of 2 months and 2 weeks. Quantitative data results revealed a significant average increase in TOEFL scores from 450 to 510 with significant improvements across Listening, Structure and Written, and Reading. Qualitative feedback resulted in increased confidence and mastery of test-taking strategies among students. This study underscores the importance of targeted English language training in improving language skills and recommends integrating similar programs into the IPDN curriculum to foster sustainable language development and global competitiveness.
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Berbasis Internet Of Things (Iot) Untuk Pemantauan Kualitas Air Pada Kolam Pembibitan Lobster Di Desa Mendalo Darat Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Peslinof Mardian , Afrianto M. Ficky , Fendriani Yoza , Hutabarat Benedika Ferdian
Published: February 2025

Dusun Kota Graha merupakan bagian dari Desa Mendalo Darat Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Pada saat ini banyak masyarakat yang mencoba bisnis pembibitan Lobster Air Tawar. Kolam pembibitan lobster memerlukan pemantauan kadar oksigen terlarut dan kadar amonia dalam air secara berkala. Dengan teknologi berbasis Internet of Things (IoT), pemantauan kadar oksigen terlarut dan kadar amonia dalam air dapat dilakukan secara real-time tanpa memerlukan pengawasan manusia secara langsung. Hal ini meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan dan produksi dalam budidaya lobster. Pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu tahap analisis situasi, pembuatan instrumentasi pengabdian, tahap workshop atau sosialisasi instrumen pengabdian kepada masyarakat mitra, dan tahap evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian. Tahap yang telah dilaksanakan sampai saat ini sudah sampai tahap sosialisasi sistem pemantauan kualitas air pada pembibitan lobster kepada masyarakat. Dalam tahap sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan analisis situasi yang dilakukan. Diharapkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan dalam usaha pembibitan lobster dalam meningkatkan produktivitas usahanya.
Pelatihan Desain E-Mabar Interaktif Menggunakan Book Creator Untuk Meningkatkan Algebraic Thinking Pada Mgmp Matematika Smp Di Muaro Jambi
Authors: Winarni Sri , Kumalasari Ade , Marlina Marlina , Junita Ranisa , Rohati Rohati
Published: February 2025

Algebra is basically a problem-solving tool and the beginning of a journey that provides skills to solve more complex problems. In solving algebra problems it isnot enough to be proficient in counting, students must adapt the use ofsymbols/variables in their operations. This adjustment involves algebraic thinking.Algebraic thinking is an activity of generalizing mathematical problem patterns thatsupports three components, namely factual, contextual, and symbolicgeneralization. Teachers must be skilled in using learning media to support students'algebraic thinking process to run optimally in the learning process. One practicalmedium to use is an e-module. However, conventional e-modules tend to only displayvisuals in the form of static images. To be able to create interactive e-modules thatare able to combine audio, visual, and ICT components, a supporting platform isneeded. One platform that can be used is Book Creator. Book Creator is equippedwith features for designing and inserting various forms of learning material, suchas documents, power points, videos, images, and audio. The aim of this service is totrain teachers in designing interactive e-Mabar (algebra e-modules) using BookCreator to improve algebraic Thinking. The method used is descriptive qualitative.Data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires, documentation,and interviews. The results obtained by the Muaro Jambi Regency Middle SchoolMathematics MGMP teachers gained new insights regarding learning mediamakers in designing modules and they were very interested in implementing them inlearning
Pelatihan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi Wordwall Bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Ekaputra Firdiawan , Amnie Erlida , Veronika Sirait Jeliana , Hendra Hendra
Published: February 2025

Kualitas pendidikan dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya penggunaan media dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Kegiatan pembelajaran sering berjalan tidak menarik dan interaktif karena tidak adanya media yang dapat meningkatkan semangat belajar peserta didik, seperti media wordwall yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media evaluasi pembelajaran. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi wordwall. Kegiatan pelatihan meliputi kegiatan persiapan pelatihan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan evaluasi pelatihan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di ruang L.107 FKIP Universitas Jambi yang diikuti oleh 21 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan, menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa merasa senang dapat mengembangkan media pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi wordwall. Peningkatan pengetahuan yang terjadi setelah kegiatan pelatihan, dapat dijadikan bekal dalam penyusunan tugas akhir maupun dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada kegiatan latihan praktik mengajar dan saat menjadi guru nantinya. Kegiatan pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran yang telah dilaksanakan sangat bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa, sehingga disarankan kegiatan serupa dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi pembelajaran yang lain.
Penggunaan Aplikasi-Aplikasi Pendukung Kegiatan Akademik Universitas Jambi Kepada Sivitas Akademika
Authors: Sumarsono Teguh , Utomo Pradita Eko Prasetyo , Bintana Rizqa Raaiqa , Sari Novita , Putri Mutia Fadhila
Published: February 2025

Hampir seluruh bidang pelayanan yang ada di Universitas Jambi (UNJA), saat ini telah difasilitasi melalui aplikasi. Namun, ada beberapa aplikasi yang belum dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya oleh sivitas akademika. Akibatnya, layanan bisa menjadi tidak maksimal, ada kemungkinan data tidak tersimpan dengan lengkap, dan minimnya transparansi. Untuk itu dibutuhkan panduan dan pendampingan kepada sivitas akademika dalam memahami hal-hal tersebut terhadap masing-masing penggunaan aplikasi agar aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut dapat berjalan sesuai fungsinya. Aplikasi-aplikasi yang ada di lingkungan UNJA, hampir seluruhnya dikembangkan oleh Lembaga Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (LPTIK UNJA), sebagai lembaga yang bertanggung jawab menyediakan layanan digital untuk mendukung tujuan universitas. Dengan demikian, LPTIK UNJA bertanggung jawab pula untuk menyampaikan tentang kegunaan dan cara penggunaan aplikasi-aplikasi yang telah dikembangkan tersebut kepada sivitas akademika sehingga aplikasi dapat dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal. LPTIK UNJA melakukan “penyegaran” kepada seluruh sivitas akademika UNJA terhadap aplikasi-aplikasi prioritas yang mendukung kegiatan tri dharma perguruan tinggi, seperti SIAKAD, ELISTA, dan EDIMAS. Penyegaran tersebut dilakukan dengan melaksanakan sosialisasi dan workshop kepada sivitas akademika tentang penggunaan aplikasi prioritas tersebut. Akhir dari kegiatan PPM ini, yaitu: 1) informasi mengenai peran dan tanggung jawab operator terhadap penggunaan aplikasi telah tersampaikan, 2) pentingnya operator-operator aplikasi dikumpulkan dalam satu kelompok untuk memudahkan dalam menyampaikan pertanyaan, kendala atau pun diskusi aplikasi, 3) ketersediaan panduan penggunaan aplikasi merupakan hal penting sebagai petunjuk teknis bagi pemakai. LPTIK UNJA berharap aplikasi-aplikasi akan dimanfaatkan dengan baik dan maksimal di lingkungan UNJA, sehingga kualitas pelayanan meningkat, pekerjaan menjadi terbantukan, transparansi terwujud, dan segala hal (catatan data maupun kegiatan) tersimpan dengan baik dan lengkap dalam sebuah penyimpanan digital.
Prospects for the use of biologically active substances obtained from secondary resources of the logging industry
Authors:   Far Eastern Higher Combined Arms Command School named after Marshal of the Soviet Union K. K. Rokossovsky, Maksimyuk Vera A. , Reshetnik Ekaterina I. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The article presents the prospects for the use of biologically active
substances obtained during the processing of waste from the logging industry. Their
physiological effects on the body are described. The data of biologically active substances on organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological parameters, as well
as basic safety indicators are presented.
Investigation of quality and safety indicators for the use of feed additives based on soybean raw materials
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean, Penzin Andrey A. , Statsenko Ekaterina S. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research was to determine the organoleptic characteristics, physico-chemical, microbiological and safety indicators of soybean additives
for fortification of poultry feed. It has been established that the studied additive has high quality indicators and feed value, is safe for use in feed for poultry.
The use of amaranth flour in the production of confectionery products
Authors:   Kuzbass State Agrarian University named after V. N. Poletskov, Perepechina Ekaterina E. , Reznichenko Irina Yu. ,   Kuzbass State Agrarian University named after V. N. Poletskov
Published: February 2025

To maintain the health of the population, the development and implementation of new formulations of specialized products using non-traditional types
of plant raw materials are relevant. This article discusses the composition and useful
properties of amaranth flour, its use in the manufacture of confectionery products.
The positive effects of the plant components on the human body are described.
Analysis of the chemical composition of flour for the preparation of functional foods
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Plotnikov Daniil A. , Burakova Lyudmila N. ,   Tyumen Industrial University
Published: February 2025

The article presents an analysis of the chemical composition of different types of flour, which are most suitable for the development of functional products. Recommendations on the use of flour types in preventive nutrition are made.
Features of modeling multicomponent recipes
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Gartovannaya Elena A. , Pavelchuk Anastasia A. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Semchenko Ivan A. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The article shows that using mathematical analysis based on experimental data, it is possible to correctly determine the basic composition of the recipes
without making complex calculations, which will eventually affect the quality of
products. The description of theoretical and methodological approaches to the processing of the obtained results of the experiments by methods of mathematical analysis is given.