bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Konten Jerome Polin Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Hiburan Remaja Kota Bandung
Authors: Wijaksara Faras Arya , Ismail Oki Achmad
Published: August 2023

Jerome Polin merupakan seseorang terkenal akan kecerdasannya dan seorang content creator, Ia juga mendapatkan beasiswa untuk melanjutkan studinya di Jepang. Berdasarkan penjelasan di atas, penelitian dilakukan untuk menentukan apakah konten YouTube Jerome Polin sudah memenuhi kebutuhan hiburan para remaja di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori uses and gratifications atau yang disebut dengan teori kegunaan dan kepuasan. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan Teknik probability sampling dengan jenis simple random sampling. Pada penelitian ini mendapatkan pengaruh yang signifikan antar variabel konten media Youtube Jerome Polin terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan remaja di Kota Bandung. Hasil uji T yang telah dilakukan, memperoleh t hitung sebesar 11.340 hal ini berarti nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel, Artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa konten media YouTube Jerome Polin berpengaruh sebesar 39,4% dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan remaja di Kota Bandung.
Lokakarya Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Pada Sekolah Penggerak Di Sumba Timur NTT
Authors: Bali Engelbertus Nggalu , K Angelikus Nama
Published: August 2023

The freedom to learning curriculum is a catalyst for transformation and acceleration efforts in improving the quality of early childhood education. The concept of independent learning and independent play is the design of learning activities that are able to develop the child's development phase as a whole. However, in reality school principals and teachers still experience difficulties in implementing the independent curriculum in the phonation phase (PAUD). This workshop activity was carried out for all partners in the East Sumba and Central Sumba district drive school programs, totaling 6 units. This workshop activity aims to train principals and teachers regarding the flow of implementing the independent learning curriculum. Through workshop activities, the entire ecosystem is able to understand the curriculum, both substance and technique. The method used in this workshop is through a preliminary study, method identification stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. The independent learning curriculum contains learning outcomes (CP), learning objectives (CP), learning objectives flow (ATP) and teaching models. Through this workshop activity, the entire ecosystem of partner schools for the driving school program is able to understand and implement it in learning activities.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI KARYA SASTRA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA
Authors: NURHUDA ARIS -
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan penguatan pendidikan karakter melalui karya sastra pada mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia Universitas Nusa Cendana ini bertujuan menumbuhkembangkan kembali pendidikan karakter kepada para mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini dilakukan guna membentuk individu yang memiliki moralitas positif. Para mahasiswa sebagai peserta kegiatan ini, disuguhkan sajian sastra yang dapat meningkatkan jiwa spiritualitas, semangat nasionalisme, cinta tanah, kejujuran, tanggung jawab, dan sebagainya. Pemanfaatan karya sastra mampu memperluas wawasan, memperhalus budi pekerti, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan berbahasa. Kegiatan ini penting dilakukan, guna menyiapkan mental dan karakter mahasiswa untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran tatap muka lebih optimal. Tingkat ketercapaian dari kegiatan penguatan pendidikan karakter ini tampak pada perubahan sikap dan perilaku setiap peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini. Mahasiswa yang menjadi peserta dalam kegiatan ini akan mampu menjadi seseorang yang memiliki kepribadian yang memiliki sikap religius, jiwa nasionalis, dan kemandirian yang baik.
História da Dermatologia no Hospital Santa Izabel da Santa Casa de Misericórdia da Bahia
Authors: Jussamara Brito Santos
Published: August 2023

O editorial retrata a história da Dermatologia na Bahia, ressaltando a importância da participação do Hospital Santa Izabel neste processo.
Angioedema com Uso de Enalapril: Relato de Caso
Authors: João Paulo dos Santos Mauler  , Marcus Vinicius Santos Andrade  , Gilson Soares Feitosa
Published: August 2023

Os inibidores da enzima conversora de angiotensina (IECA) são drogas amplamente usadas na cardiologia. Seu efeito adverso mais potencialmente grave é o angioedema. Embora raro, tem grande importância clínica na cardiologia e clínica médica em geral. O angioedema é um edema de tecido subcutâneo ou submucoso, especialmente lábios, região perioral e língua, que pode ter como causa uma reação mediada por mastócitos, em caso de reações alérgicas, ou uma reação mediada por bradicinina, como no angioedema hereditário ou na reação ao uso de medicações, especialmente os IECA. Neste artigo, relatamos o caso de uma paciente com aparecimento de angioedema cerca de 48 horas após início do uso de enalapril. A mesma evoluiu positivamente, com resolução do quadro após descontinuação do uso da medicação.
Breast Cancer in Brazil: Screening Program and Surgical Approach
Authors: João Henrique Fonseca Nascimento  , Adriano Tito Souza Vieira  , Benjamin Messias Souza Filho  , Selton Cavalcante Tomaz  , Ronald Enrique Delgado Bocanegra  , Vitor Savio Melo Costa  , Luis Fernando Pinto Johnson  , Andre Gusmão-Cunha  , Marinho Marques Silva Neto  , Andre Bouzas Andrade
Published: August 2023

Breast cancer is the most common female cancer, and Screening mammography is a current strategy that reduces mortality among women. In Brazil, more recent data show an increasing number of mammograms but unequal geographic access to the exam nationwide. Breast surgery is essential to the current oncological treatment and management of breast cancer. Conservative breast techniques have been established as an effective treatment option; however, mastectomies are still widely used in Brazil. The increase in breast cancer screening programs nationwide should increase the number of breast-conserving surgeries over total mastectomies. However, these expectations may be compromised in developing countries such as Brazil, where there are relevant discrepancies in the public health system.
Assessoramento Cirúrgico
Authors: Carla Oliveira
Published: August 2023

Protocolo Clínico-Assistencial doHospital Santa Izabel sobre Assessoramento Cirúrgico
Investigating Students' Motivation to Speak English in EFL Classroom
Authors: Andhara Ferdy Satrio , Alfian Alfian
Published: August 2023

Owning a motivation to learn the English language can act as a catalyst to success in the student’s professional career. Nonetheless, the student’s English proficiency and motivation to learn English cannot be attained unless the teacher implemented some strategies in the classroom. This prompted the researcher to investigate students’ motivation despite their shortcomings in the EFL classroom. The study aims to investigate students’ motivation and explore the teacher’s strategies to motivate students. The study was conducted by a case-study design using secondary students as participants. The findings indicated that the students were equally motivated to learn English, either intrinsic or extrinsic.
Development of Encyclopedia-Based Natural Disaster Mitigation Teaching Material Supplements in Geography Learning in Senior High School
Authors: Syarif Erman
Published: August 2023

The objectives of this study are: (1) to develop encyclopedia-based natural disaster mitigation teaching material supplements in geography learning in Senior High School, (2) to measure the level of validity of encyclopedia- based natural disaster mitigation teaching material development in geography learning in Senior High School and (3) to measure the level of practicality of encyclopedia-based natural disaster mitigation teaching material development in geography learning in Senior High School. This research is a type of research and development (R&D). The model used is the ADDIE model with five stages namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The instruments used in this research are product validity and practicality instruments. The results of this study are 1) products that are declared valid based on product validity tests conducted by 3 expert validators namely; learning design experts, material/content experts, and linguists with an average assessment score from the three validators of 4, 74 and are in the valid category, 2) products that are declared practical based on product practicality tests conducted by 14 test subjects namely students in class XII SMA Negeri 3 Takalar and 1 practitioner namely geography subject teacher with a percentage of assessment response of 86%. Thus it can be concluded that the encyclopedia-based natural disaster mitigation teaching materials developed are valid and practical. Natural disaster mitigation teaching materials that have been declared valid and practical can then be used in learning geography in high schools, especially on natural disaster mitigation material.
Development of Challenge Appraisal Scale for College Students
Authors: Zamroni Zamroni , Hilmia Mihmidati
Published: August 2023

The study aims to develop a challenge appraisal scale for detecting a challenged attitude of students in responding to various academic challenges and difficulties in higher education. The research sample consisted of 309 students from various departments at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Data analysis techniques used to evaluate the psychometric property of the scale were carried out using the item discriminating analysis, reliability analysis, and exploratory factor analysis. The results showed that the items had good discriminating power with a value range of 0.381 – 0.626, good Cronbach's alpha reliability with a value of 0.823, and the factor structure of the scale construct consisted of two aspects, namely primary appraisal and secondary appraisal with loading factor values ​​ranging from 0.578 – 0.816. Based on this study, it is known that the Challenge Appraisal Scale is suggested to have valid and reliable instrument property so that it can be used for detecting challenged attitudes of students.
A Particular Case of Autosomal Recessive Progressive Symmetrical Erythrokeratodermia (PSEK) and a Review of the Literature.
Authors: Gelmetti Alessandra , Besagni Francesca , Garavelli Livia , Pisaneschi Elisa , Misciali Cosimo , Valeri Lara , Peluso Francesca , Chessa Marco Adriano , Leuzzi Miriam , Virdi Annalucia , Piraccini Bianca Maria , Neri Iria
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Case report A A 10-year-old female patient born from non-consanguineous healthy parents after a regular pregnancy developed, at the age of 3 months, diffuse hyperkeratotic, pruritic plaques on her face, forearms, wrists, perineal and sacral regions in a mosaic pattern distribution, growing progressively. Laboratory and instrumental investigations and a skin biopsy were performed, and both the patient and her parents underwent genetic testing. Histology described acanthosis and orthokeratotyc hyperkeratosis in a basket-weave pattern. Genetic investigations revealed, in our patient, a pathogenic paternal variant and the deletion of the corresponding maternal allele associated with the autosomal recessive form of Progressive Symmetrical Erythrokeratodermia (PSEK).

Discussion A review of the literature showed similarities and differences with this case. Diagnosis of autosomal recessive PSEK was made, uniquely associated in our patient with another genetic mutation of the KRT2 gene. Systemic retinoids and topical emollients were started, leading to a significant reduction of hyperkeratosis and a progressive resolution of the lesions. The most interesting feature was their further evolution, with the onset of sparing areas, suggestive of revertant mosaicism, although not confirmed by histology.

Conclusion This is the first case of Progressive Symmetrical Erythrokeratodermia associated with both the c.879G>A genomic variant in the KDSR gene and the p.Ala517Gly genetic variant of the KRT2 gene. A clinical picture was suggestive of revertant mosaicism observed in the patient, which, to date, has never been described in the literature. Systemic therapy with oral retinoids in association with topical keratolytics.
An Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Comprehending Hortatory Exposition Text at SMA Adabiah 2
Authors: Mulyadin Asrul
Published: August 2023

The aims of this research are to describe students’ difficulties in comprehending hortatory exposition text at SMA Adabiah 2 Padang. The subject of this research was the second year students of SMA Adabiah 2 Padang at 2022/2023 academic year. Out of 267 students, 20% of them were chosen to be the sample by using the cluster random sampling technique. The data were collected by using a reading test and interview guideline. The results of this research show that from 232 total frequent for each indicator, the highest percentage made by the students was in identifying language feature question. There were 130 total difficulties with the percentage 56, 03%. While the lowest percentage made by the students was in identifying thesis statement questions. There are 99 total difficulties with the percentage 42, 67%. Related to the cause of difficulties, it was the language factors that students difficult to understand the long sentence and vocabulary in the text, and the last factor was the lack of reading strategies. It can be concluded that the students of SMA Adabiah 2 find it difficult in comprehending hortatory exposition text. It proves that more than 50% of students cannot answer the question of hortatory exposition text correctly. It caused the student difficult to understand the long sentence and the vocabulary in the text and also the lack of reading strategies itself.
AMBLYOPIA: PREVALENCE, RISK FACTOR AND CLINICAL PROFILE IN SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN IN BUNDELKHAND REGION
Authors: Kumar Jitendra , Rao Amit , Tolia Shikha
Published: August 2023

Background: In vision 2022-23, amblyopia is a major preventable and treatable cause of low vision in paediatric age group. If not treated at appropriate time, paediatric amblyopia can result into monocular and binocular low vision with associated deterioration in Quality of Life indices in adulthood. This should be the hallmark of the blindness control programme in India. So this study was carried out to assess the magnitude of amblyopia and its associated risk factors in school going children and to correct the amblyopia by whatever treatment modality possible depending upon the type of amblyopia and to follow up the patient for any improvement in it. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, observational study on 100 school going children between 5-16 years of age. All the children were subjected to visual acuity examination. Those children with refractive error were further screened at Hospital. Out of 100 cases, 3 cases Results: had amblyopia. Prevalence of amblyopia was 3%. Anisometropia was the most predominant risk factor associated with amblyopia (53%). Anisometropic amblyopia (53%) was most common. Amblyopia was more common in children with lower socio-economic background (40%). Maximum patients had unilateral (80%) and moderate amblyopia (46%). Association between duration of occlusion therapy and visual improvement in children with amblyopia was statistically insignicant (p=0.19). Conclusion: Amblyopia is one of the major hidden visual problem in the society which can be prevented by early identication and proper management in appropriate time. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent and minimize risk of permanent decit of vision in amblyopia if detected earlier especially before 10 years of age. Screening programs in school going children can detect amblyogenic factors earlier to prevent major permanent decit in vision by amblyopia so screening of children should be done through school surveys, awareness should be spread through various campaigns among the teachers and parents of the children about amblyopia and its adverse consequences not only on visual impairment part but also functional, psychological, social, economic impact.
EFFICACY OF C-REACTIVE PROTEIN ASSAY IN DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Authors: Ram Nakipuria Dewat , Kumar Ramteke Vinod
Published: August 2023

Background: Appendicits as pain in Rt Iliac fossa is is commonest Surgical Emergency and Appendectomy is one of the commonest procedures in surgery. In spite of various investigations used to improve the accuracy of diagnosis, the rate of normal appendices removed is still about 15–30%.Negative Appendectomy is done very much. C-Reactive Protein is also altered in Acute Appendicitis. The aim of this study was to assess the efcacy of C-Reactive Protein to diagnose Appendicitis. In a retrospective Methods: study, C-Reacive Protein assay was done in 100 patients who were operated for appendectomy due to Acute Appendicitis and all specimen sent for histopathology, A correlation was drawn between value of c-reactive protein and histopathological status of Appendix takng note of age, sex, clinical features of patient. CRP was high (> 10 mg/L) in 81 individuals Results: with falsely raised in 5 patients, Sensitivity of CRP>10mg is 85.39%,specicity of CRP >10mg is 54.54%.Histopathlogically 32% were classied as an inamed.34% suppurative,17% gangrenous,13% perforated, and 5% necrotizing appendicitis. CRP of 40 or more is associated with suppurative or inammatory,more than 100 in Perforated or Gangrenous appendicitis. Our result shows that C-Reactive protein is Conclusions: high in Acute Appendicitis and increase vey high if Appendix is more damaged histologically ,so it helps in diagnosis of Acute Appendicits and help surgeon to take decision and avoid negative Appendectomy
CORRELATION OF SERUM PROLACTIN LEVEL IN CIRRHOSIS OF LIVER PATIENTS WITH RESPECT TO VARIOUS CLINICAL PRESENTATION
Authors: Jogam Umbon , Kalpana Chetia , Giorgi Saikia , Bharati Devi , Animesh Debnath
Published: August 2023

Background: With the increasing incidence of liver cirrhosis the use of a biomarker such as prolactin indicates the severity of the disease, its complications and serves as a tool for early intervention. To corelate serum Prolactin level Aim: in Cirrhosis of Liver patients with special reference to various clinical presentations. A observational cross-sectional Materials and Methods: study on 70 patients admitted under Department of Medicine, JMCH from July 2020 to June 2021. All the patients are subjected to the routine work up for chronic liver disease including serum prolactin level. A total of 70 Pa Results: tients analyzed in the study. The mean age is found to be 47 years with SD ±13 years, the male and female ratio is 4:1 with mean prolactin levels among the males, it is 36.9 ng/dl with SD ±15.3 ng/dl and in females it is 42.8 ng/dl with SD ±14.2 ng/dl . Of the 70 patients in this study, 59 (84.3%) of them had serum prolactin levels elevated above 19 ng/ml with various clinical proles. The various clinical presentations noted in our study included ascites in 69 (98.5%) patients, portal hypertension in 63( 90 %) of the patients, esophageal varices in 44 (62.85%) with upper GI bleed in 31 (44.3%) patients, hepatic encephalopathy (grades 1-4) in 50 (71.42%) patients. Serum prolactin level can be used as an important Conclusion: tool in predicting the severity of the disease. Patients with a higher serum prolactin have a greater incidence of complications of cirrhosis like PHTN, HE and Esophageal varices.
PREVALENCE OF PERIPHERAL ARTERY DISEASE AMONG ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: M Kalburgi Mehboob , ur Rehman Suhaib , Ahmed Siddique Tayeeb
Published: August 2023

Background: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a common complication among elderly patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), leading to signicant morbidity and mortality. This descriptive study aimed to determine the prevalence of PAD among elderly patients with DM and identify associated risk factors. A cross Material and Methodology: -sectional study was conducted among 400 elderly patients (>50 years) diagnosed with DM attending a tertiary healthcare center. Demographic information, medical history, and relevant clinical parameters were collected. Ankle-brachial index (ABI) measurement and Doppler ultrasound were used to diagnose PAD. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. A total of Results: [number] elderly patients with DM were included in the study. The overall prevalence of PAD among this population was determined. The study identied potential risk factors such as age, duration of DM, smoking status, hypertension, and dyslipidemia associated with PAD in elderly patients with DM. The prevalence of PAD among elderly patients Conclusion: with DM was found to be substantial. The study highlights the importance of early detection and management of PAD in this population. Identication of risk factors can help in the implementation of preventive measures and targeted interventions to reduce the burden of PAD in elderly patients with DM.
CORRELATION BETWEEN VASCULAR CALCIFICATION AND UROLITHIASIS AMONGST NON-DIABETIC YOUNG KIDNEY STONES FORMER AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH TYPES OF STONES
Authors: Ranjan Amit , Phukan M. , Gogoi Mousumi , K. Barua S.
Published: August 2023

Introduction: As per recent studies, an association between nephrolithiasis and cardiovascular disease is present, due to an unknown cause. The study hypothesizes that vascular calcication is common in young nondiabetic kidney stone formers and is mostly associated with calcium types of stones. It should be investigated, whether the young nondiabetic kidney stone formers have vascular calcication and whether calcium stones conrmed on stone analysis are related to vascular calcication in kidney stone formers. Methods: A matched case-control study that kidney stone formers attending in Department of Urology in GMCH, Guwahati from 2021 to 2022. Age and sex-matched nondiabetic stone formers without vascular calcication on CT were drawn. A total of 390 patients were investigated, of which 129 were kidney stone formers with vascular calcication and 261 were kidney stone formers without vascular calcication. We used computed tomography imaging for Abdominal aortic calcication and stone analysis for the type of stone. The prevalence, severity, and associations of abdominal aortic calcication were compared between calcium kidney stone formers with vascular calcication and kidney stone formers without vascular calcication. Mean age was 32 years in non-diabe Results: tic calcium kidney stone formers with vascular calcication and 28 in abdominal aortic calcications without vascular calcication. Men represented 17.17% and 82.82% of calcium kidney stone formers with vascular calcication and abdominal aortic calcications without vascular calcication, respectively. A multivariate model adjusted for age, sex, high BP, diabetes, smoking status, and eGFR conrmed that calcium kidney stone formers have higher abdominal aortic calcication compared with other stone formers. 71.4% of patients have calcium stones on stone analysis. This study shows that Conclusions: young nondiabetic patients with calcium kidney stones suffer from signicantly higher degrees of aortic calcication than age- and sex-matched other stone formers, suggesting that vascular calcication may explain reported associations between nephrolithiasis
PREVALENCE OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Bin Abdullah Bilal , Ahmed Siddique Tayeeb , Ur Rehman Suhaib
Published: August 2023

Background: Atrial brillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia that is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common comorbidity that is also associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of AF among patients with CKD. We conducted a cross- Methods: sectional study of patients with CKD who were referred to a nephrology clinic between January 2021 and December 2022. Patients with a history of AF were excluded from the study. The presence of AF was determined by electrocardiography (ECG). A total of 250 patients with Results: CKD were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 58.6 years, and 57% were male. The prevalence of AF was 18% among patients with CKD. The prevalence of AF was higher among patients with advanced CKD (stage 4 or 5) than among patients with early CKD (stage 1 or 2). The prevalence of AF was also higher among patients with comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The Conclusion: prevalence of AF among patients with CKD in this study was higher than that reported in the general population. The results suggest that patients with CKD may be at increased risk of AF, particularly those with advanced CKD and comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The ndings highlight the importance of regular ECG monitoring in patients with CKD to detect AF early and initiate appropriate treatment. Further research is needed to investigate the mechanisms underlying the association between CKD and AF
EFFECT OF NICOTINE DEPENDENCE ON COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN PATIENTS OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE-A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Radheshyam Radheshyam , Gopal Shri
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Cognitive decline includes a wide spectrum of changes in cognitive function due to age-related and pathological decline. Many unhealthy behaviors like substance use accelerate cognitive decline. Long term alcohol is associated with cognitive impairment but effect of comorbid nicotine dependence has not yet been studied over in our region. The Objectives: study was planned to examine the concurrent effect of use of nicotine on cognitive impairment in patients of alcohol dependence syndrome. Methods: 30 patients each of Alcohol dependence without concurrent Nicotine Dependence (group A) and Alcohol dependence with concurrent Nicotine Dependence (group B) were enrolled in this study. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Test was used for assessment of cognitive functions. Among the various domain of MoCA, attention and orientation was found to be bet Results: ter in Group B patients, i.e patients with concurrent alcohol and nicotine dependence syndrome. All other domains were more impaired in Group B as compared to Group A patients. Overall, patients with alcohol dependence with nicotine dependence had a lower MoCA score i.e. 23.4±2.2 and 22.4±1.8 in group A and B respectively (p-value-0.82) suggesting greater cognitive decline in patients of Group B. T Conclusion: he present study suggests that the decline in cognitive performance is more in patients with concurrent use of alcohol and nicotine as compared to patients of alcohol dependence alone. However, attention and orientation were found to be better in patients with concurrent use of alcohol and nicotine.
A STUDY ON CLINICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH FIRECRACKER-RELATED OCULAR INJURY IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN BUNDELKHAND REGION.
Authors: Kumar Jitendra , Rao Amit , Tolia Shikha
Published: August 2023

Background: In India, injuries from recracker are quite common. They are primarily utilised throughout the many Indian festivals. Injuries caused by recrackers in the emergency department (ED) are proled and their results are examined in this study. The objective of this research was to document ca Purpose: ses of sight-threatening ocular injuries caused byrecrackers. Retrospective analysis was done on the medical records of 14 pati Methods: ents who visited the institute within a week of the Diwali festival in October 2022 and had 14 eyes that had been damaged by reworks during other celebrations. The information gathered covered patient demographics (age, sex), ocular characteristics that were present, management, and results. Medical care was provided for ocular injuries of grades I and II. Amniotic membrane transplantation was used to treat all grade III–V injuries. Results: All of the 14 patients who were seen were male and ranged in age from 6 to 42 (mean age group 18 years). Four of them were hurt by bottle rockets, while eight of them were hurt by exploding recrackers. Five of the patients were either spectators or onlookers while the other six were active in lighting recrackers. Out of 14 patients, 6 had problems with their right eye (RE), 4 had problems with their left eye (LE), and 1 had problems with both eyes (BE). Two eyes had moderate conjunctival congestion and a supercial burn over the periorbital area, two eyes had conjunctival injury and one eye had a vitreous haemorrhage, two eyes had traumatic detachment of the retina, and one eye had an avulsed optical nerve. There were 14 eyes total. Six eyes had open globe perforating injuries involving the cornea or the cornea and sclera both. The majority of damaged eyes have an OTSS score of II, which indicates a poor prognosis for visual acuity. A deciency of limbal stem cells in Conclusions: young people due to ocular trauma might cause corneal blindness. In this age group, eyesight loss can result in both cosmetic abnormalities and a loss of economic productivity. Therefore, additional advocacy work is required to stop these injuries.
MEPHENTERMINE INDUCED PSYCHOTIC DISORDER: A CASE SERIES
Authors: Kandpal Garima , Pavitra Pavitra , Sharma Swati , Avi Saurabh , Prasad Shiv
Published: August 2023

Mephentermine is an alpha-adrenergic agonist which is structurally similar to methamphetamine. It acts at monoaminergic synapses releasing monoamines like noradrenaline, dopamine, and serotonin (1). It has a sympathomimetic central nervous system (CNS) stimulant effect along with causing relaxation and a sense of euphoria (2).
CORRELATION OF ADENOIDS & UPPER AIRWAY WITH VARIOUS SKELETAL MALOCCLUSIONS. A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY.
Authors: Nishanth Nishanth , Sumalatha Sumalatha , Narendran Narendran , Nandhakumar Dinesh , Agasthiya Agasthiya
Published: August 2023

The growth and function of the nasal cavities, the nasopharynx, and the oropharynx are closely associated with the normal growth of the skull. Because of the close relationship, a mutual interaction is expected to occur between the pharyngeal structures and the dentofacial pattern. Lateral cephalograms of 45 subjects were used to measure the upper pharyngeal airway. The subjects were divided into three groups: Skeletal Class I, II & III with 15 subjects per group. Cephalometric evaluation of adenoids and the nasopharyngeal airway was done using the Handelman–Osborne area method. The percentage of airway and adenoid were measured using Autodesk AutoCAD 2020 software. The results showed a greater signicance of 0.00 and the airway showed a tendency to decrease from Class III to Class I and Class I to Class II. The mean value of Class I, Class II, Class III airway area is 55.6 %, 33.9 %.,66.5 % respectively. The sagittal skeletal pattern may be a contributory factor in variations in the upper airway dimension. The dimensions of pharyngeal airway passage were decreased from Class III to Class I and Class I to Class II subjects.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON MENSTRUAL HYGIENE KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT SELECTED SCHOOL OF DEHRADUN, (U.K)
Authors: Negi Poonam , Tiwari Jyoti , Dhasmana Shivani , Rawat Deepali
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study was to see how well a designed training programme affected adolescent girls' knowledge and practise of menstrual hygiene in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. A one-group pre-test-post-test design was adopted in the preexperimental study. 100 adolescent girls were chosen using a non-probability (convenient sampling technique) sampling procedure. A structured knowledge questionnaire and a practise checklist were used to gather data. The information gathered was examined using descriptive and inferential statistics. The ndings were represented using tables and bar graphs. The mean knowledge score before the exam was 12.45, and the mean practise score was 6.08, but the mean knowledge score after the test was 24.90, and the mean practise score was 10.72. For knowledge, tcal 30.29 > t table 1.98, while for practise, tcal 37.32 > t table 1.98. At p > 0.05, the difference between teenage girls' pre-test and post-test mean knowledge and mean practise scores was statistically signicant. As a result, it was found that the intended educational programme had a signicant inuence on enhancing adolescent girls' understanding and practise of menstrual hygiene.
Il Brasile nel XVIII secolo
Authors: Graziani Michela
Published: August 2023

The third and last section of the volume aims to represent the Brazilian colony in the 18th century through an historical, iconographical and literary point of view, and analyzing three very important Brazilian volumes of the same period.
Narrative Approach in the Portfolio Method for Adult Education. Guidance for the Recognition of Competences in the Perspective of Lifelong Learning
Authors: Di Rienzo Paolo
Published: August 2023

The present paper is a contribution to the broad field of adult education within a lifelong learning perspective. It starts from literature and theories in this field, and develops a reflection based on empirical work, related in particular to the use of qualitative methodologies in the guidance process for adults engaged in the recognition of strategic competences acquired in non formal and informal learning contexts of civil service. The lifelong learning perspective places the valorisation of experience, reflective and transformative learning at the center to remove barriers that hinder adult participation. The outcome of this experimentation was the tutoring procedure to support reflexive and self-analysis activities for the construction of the competences portfolio.
Rethinking Learning Practices in the Covid-Era: Indications for Teachers and Educators
Authors: Iavarone Maria Luisa , Ferraro Francesco Vincenzo
Published: August 2023

The pandemic produced changes in the organisation of the socioeconomic tissue. The educational system, in particular, underwent a forced reconsideration of classrooms’ space and time. To preserve inclusivity and wellbeing and to compensate for the lack of body-cognitive experiences, our research team worked with the educational systems before and during the pandemic, providing educators with effective indexes concerning didactic practices. What emerged from our studies is the necessity to help students and teachers to cope with isolation, boredom, and bullying. The following document aims to report the multidisciplinary approaches developed by the international team from the University of Naples Parthenope (Italy) and the University of Derby (United Kingdom).
Higher Education in Post-Covid19: The Digital Transformation of Work-Integrated Learning Programmes
Authors: Frison Daniela
Published: August 2023

Due to the Sars-Cov-2 health emergency and the forced stoppage of regular teaching and traineeship activities, digital work-integrated learning models have been widely proposed to Higher Education students. Blended practices and experiences referred to as virtual or simulated work-integrated learning or digital workplace learning are emerging as instrumental in achieving several educational outcomes and, among them, a positive attitude toward Professional Learning and Development. The contribution intends to reflect on the main issues that the Higher Education systems have been facing during the pandemic, with a specific focus on the management of internship and work-integrated learning activities and projects, and the possible widening of the definition of work-integrated learning.
The Digital Transformation of Higher Education: From INTALL Project Results to Practical Implications for the New Normal
Authors: Tino Concetta
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has shaped every area of our lives in few months, and the consequent effects at personal, professional and organisational level are unprecedented. Specifically, as a consequence of this forced change, Higher Education systems have registered the necessity to transform learning and teaching processes to provide responses to new learners’ needs. The aim of the paper is to present the output of a comparative group discussion of Intall project, and to show how it supports reflection on some practical implication for the New Normal. Reflecting on the output obtained through a comparative group discussion on ‘Re-thinking teaching and learning during the pandemic Covid-19’, the paper wants to present the main issues that the education systems have been facing during the pandemic, and to provide insight into the practical implications for the New Normal in higher and adult education. This paper provides some contributions to the debate on teaching and learning in higher education for the New Normal.
DETERMINAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI: Studi Pada Kader Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Zulfikar
Published: August 2023

Setiap organisasi, dalam struktur manapun pasti memiliki cita-cita, termasuk Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah. Guna mewujudkan cita-cita tersebut, dibutuhkan kader IMM yang memiliki komitmen organisasi yang kuat. Keberhasilan untuk mempertahankan komitmen organisasi tidak bisa terlepas dari berbagai faktor yang turut mendukung. Beberapa variabel yang dapat memengaruhi komitmen organisasi seseorang antara lain religiusitas dan gaya kepemimpinan. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan analisis tentang komitmen organisasi pada kader IMM DIY.  Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiusitas dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap komitmen organisasi pada kader IMM DIY. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Kader Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah dan berada di bawah naungan Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 sampel menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling dan Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) dengan alat analisis menggunakan Smart-PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas dan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi kader IMM DIY.
The scientific role of Tartushit 520 AH / 1121 AD in the history of the philosophy of urbanism and politics through the book Siraj al-Muluk
Authors: الحسيني محمد
Published: August 2023

Tartushi is considered one of the pioneers of intellectual renaissance in the fifth century who influenced the Islamic intellectual and scientific output, including his achievements at the level of philosophy and jurisprudence and the Islamic faith
Especially when it went in to his demand for scientific correct path, the United States and the policy of the rulers towards our sons of the people, summed up in his book ((suraj al molok)) which contained the wisdom, advice and account for each governor is trying to reform his country And to seek justice and reform the overall trends in the state, because this is a reform of the state and the people will lead to prosperity and progress and prosperity.
In fact, we should not forget the role of scientific of ((Trtoshi)) this role, which was started by his hometown (Tortosa) and then going to the (Zaragoza) and then to the Orient to (Mecca) and (Iraq) and (Sham) and (Egypt), the information gained from many during his meeting with a large number of scientists and to benefit from their research and experiences in the field of philosophy and religion.
Has been able to put many books in doctrine and messages in building civilizations and the policy of the rulers has reached us of his works for more than thirteen books in the doctrines and debates and Conditions Like a book (al asrar al kabeer) and book (siraj al molok) and (aklak al rasol) and (al hawadeth and bedaa) and other literature .
Training needs of Arabic language teachers and teachers from their point of view
Authors: عبد الكريم أسماء , حبيتر إقبال
Published: August 2023

The aim of the current research is to find out the necessary training needs for Arabic language teachers and teachers from their point of view. The research sample consisted of (198) male and female teachers from public schools in the Middle Euphrates region, for the primary stage. A questionnaire prepared to measure the training needs was applied, consisting of (47) items distributed in six areas: the field (lesson planning, lesson presentation skills, teaching methods, the specialized aspect, educational and behavioral, and evaluation). After analyzing the necessary data, the results of the research indicated that Male and female teachers have high training needs, as the general weighted mean was (4.11) higher than the hypothetical mean of (3). On the other hand, the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the teachers' training needs due to the variable of gender and years of experience.
Interpretation of the news qualities of Sharif Al-Radi, a study in his Quranic and prophetic metaphors
Authors: الاعرجي ستار
Published: August 2023

Al-Sharif Al-Radi is considered a prominent scientific figure in his era, which was marked by a scientific renaissance and replete with the presence of great giants of thinkers and scholars in various sciences, especially human and religious ones. He is an encyclopedic figure in her knowledge, so besides being one of the great poets, he had important achievements in the sciences of jurisprudence, hadith, interpretation, speech, and the arts and rhetoric of Arabic. His books (Metaphors of the Qur’an) and (Metaphors of the Prophet) are among the distinguishing signs of his scholarly achievement. Because he dealt in them with the process of revealing the true meanings and connotations of the Qur’anic and prophetic text in their inclusion of the foundations of belief and the system of legislation, and the research stopped at an issue that had its location, importance and presence in these two books; It is the interpretation of news qualities
The Motif of the Personality of Noah  in the Poetry of Adeeb Kamal El-Din*
Authors: عموری نعيم
Published: August 2023

The phenomenon of motif was associated with the issue of repetition in the Arabic rhetorical lesson, and we note this modern theory that entered human literature in ancient criticism and rhetoric. The contemporary Iraqi immigrant poet who currently resides in Australia and still translates his emotions and feelings in his poetic language. The motif of the character of Noah A in the poetry of Adeeb Kamal El-Din has many connotations
Ottoman strategy in North Africa in the sixteenth century
Authors: شطب جاسم
Published: August 2023

The interest in economic, political and social studies in Ottoman history remains at the fore among researchers who are interested in the history of the regions that were subject to Ottoman domination at various stages, including North Africa, because of its proximity to Europe, which in modern history owned the engines of historical conflict not in the Arab-Arab regions, but in The world, after having shaken off the dust of the past, and became leading the economic and political developments in partnership with the Ottoman Empire, which arose at the beginning of the modern era, and quickly turned into a global empire spanning three continents.
Social conditions in the city of Isfahan through the books of the countrymen
Authors: العليلي حيدر
Published: August 2023

The city of Isfahan has an important place in world history, as it is one of the most important cultural centers in the Islamic East, especially after the Muslim conquerors invaded it in 21 AH / 641 AD, and then it became a center of attraction for the Arab tribes.
The boy's transactions in Islamic jurisprudence, an inferential study
Authors: هاشم محمد
Published: August 2023

After all the foregoing and the evidence and opinions presented by the research for the dispute that exists between the jurists in the legality of treating a boy, and after the inferential study adopted by the research, it is possible to include the results he reached as follows:
The legitimacy of the boy’s transactions has been the subject of a dispute between the scholars after it was agreed that the condition of the boy’s treatment should be included in the sale according to Shari’ah and not by custom, the completeness of the two considerations.The research, even if it touched within its folds on the sale netting, but it has no privacy, since the conditional or not, is looking at all the netting except in the will, as it stipulated that it should be considered. ([i])The jurists are well-known for considering the conditional, and the evidence that was provided to prove it is subject to contemplation, with the exception of the consensus of those who worship the comprehensible consensuses of the ancients.
The philosophical dimension of Einstein's theory of relativity
Authors: شهيد حسين
Published: August 2023

After the previous presentation of the dimensions of this theory, with its private and general parts, lies for us
Stand on the following results:
First / that the opinions that the theory of relativity came with have great philosophical dimensions, represented in the lack of confidence in the sensory empiricism that kept looking at objects and events in space without realizing the close link between space and time.
Secondly, the theory of relativity shed light on concepts in which man did not see anything but the absolute. With this theory, both time and space became relative, and it presented a conception of Newtonian physics represented in that time and space are completely mixed with a continuum called (the spatial-temporal continuum) that is formed. From a relative place and a relative time.
Sickness absence in 2019-2020 and the activities of the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) to prevent incapacity for work
Authors: Kobuszewski Bartosz , Winciunas Piotr , Pruszyński Jacek , Zgliczyński Wojciech Stefan
Published: August 2023

Sickness absence is an important measure of the current situation on the labor market and a source of information on the health condition of the working part of the society. It is also a phenomenon that directly affects the economy. Monitoring the size and causes of sickness absence enables the adjustment of the social and health policy in the country. In Poland, sickness absence is most often analyzed in the context of people receiving sickness allowance - a benefit from the social security system granted to insured persons in the event of incapacity to work due to illness. In 2020, there were noticed over 256 million days of sickness absence, of which the largest part (45 million days) were due to conditions related to pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium. In turn, COVID-19 was responsible for almost 5 million days of sickness absence, of which 179 thousand days is the period of hospitalizations.

In order to prevent permanent incapacity to work, the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) runs a program of comprehensive therapeutic rehabilitation for insured persons with: diseases of motor organs (also after accidents), cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, psychosomatic diseases, oncological diseases after treatment of breast cancer and voice organ' cancer.