bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importance weighted Ranking Methods for Preference the Covid 19 Pandemic Social Assistance
Authors:   Department of Informatics, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda City, Indonesia., Budiman Edy
Published: October 2020

Issues importance-weighted value is a critical aspect of decision making. Differences in weight, even the slightest change in weight assignment, can drastically change the final decision. Moreover, in the case of distributing social assistance during the Covid-19 pandemic, objectivity and accuracy of weighting the criteria for potential recipients are very important applied for the welfare of the community. The proposes study 3 popular models of ranking methods for weighting criteria in the internet data package assistance cases. Weighting is given to 390 alternatives with 5 decision-making criteria based on online learning needs and economic cost capabilities. The decision analysis method uses the reference point and optimization from Moora. The study results were found accuracy, precision and error rate performance each method using a confusion matrix approach. The study results discussed raised several important points of findings, that the three ranking methods (RS, RR, ROD) have their respective characteristics in weighting importance, where the level of accuracy and precision of the rank-sum method is better than the RR and ROD methods (for the case: 5 criteria; 390 alternatives). Other things in giving weight value from important to most important are comparable, and the weight value of the non-benefit (cost) criteria in the ranking method have a significant effect on performance results. These three methods are simple in use and with the assessment of replacement weights that can be determined how important these variables are to the principal of these criteria.
Feasibility and Durability of Interlocks (Paving stones) from Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Wastes
Authors:   School of Housing, Building and Planning, University Sains Malaysia, Taiwo O Omosebi , Abas Noor Faisal ,   School of Housing, Building and Planning, University Sains Malaysia
Published: October 2020

Managing plastics waste is a global challenge that challenges the health of our ecosystem due to their high rate of production and non-biodegradability. However, it is important to handle PWs properly to curtail the environmental emissions associated with their incineration and dumping into landfills. The world's building industry is influenced by looking at the expense of construction materials and the required raw materials to manufacture them with the supporting climate that is rising at an unprecedented pace. The recycling of plastic waste into new useful building construction products will be a great advantage In this analysis, the shredded PET waste gathered from the recycling center was heated to 230 0C and used as a binder for the complete substitution of cement with a river sand aggregate for the manufacture of polymer interlocking / paving stones. The physical characteristics and mechanical performance of the aggregate materials and PET polymer concrete (including their distribution of particle size, silt , clay and dust content, relative stiffness, water absorption, porosity, flexural and compressive strength) were tested on various PET waste: 100%, 90%, 70%, 50% and 30% sand mixing percentages. The results showed that the produced interlocks from 30% PET and 70% river sand (3:7) achieved higher density, flexural, and compressive strength than the other combination percentages. The least strength and porosity were exhibited by the polymer concrete produced with 100 % PET. The compressive strength of the PET polymer concrete produced with 30 % PET waste composition was higher than that of cement concrete at 28 days curing. Based on the test results, PET polymer concrete at 30 % PET replacement can be used for interlocking tiles / paving stones due to its strength, low water absorption, and eco-friendliness, especially in water-logged areas. This prospect of interlocking tile production using polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste and sand would not only minimise the cost of building production, but will only act as a waste diversion to mitigate environmental emissions caused by plastic waste disposal.
Future Challenges in State of Charge Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, CSI College of Engineering, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India., Surendar M. , Pradeepa P. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, JAIN Deemed to be University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Published: October 2020

Energy storage system is an Emerging technology in past few decades. The Energy storage system is an important technology for Electric Vehicles, Hybrid Electric Vehicles (EV) and (HVE) and Micro grid system. The Battery Management System (BMS) is need to be control and monitor the various parameter of the battery such as SOC , SOH, C-Rate, E-Rate ,Temperature , RVL , EOL and so on. However, the (SOC) State of Charge is an important estimation for the online control and BMS monitoring. The SOC is the challenging task when online control and BMS monitoring. This various technique or methods available to estimate the SOC and alsoits represents the Elaboration for various methods of SOC estimation and its drawback. Past five years, where the tendency of the Estimation technique has been oriented towards a mixture of probabilistic techniques and some Artificial Intelligence.
Semantic Network
Authors:   B Tech in Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India, M Samridha , Chawla Akshar ,   B Tech in Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India., Roy Shagnik ,   B Tech in Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India., M Neharidha ,   B.E in Electronics and Communication, NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, India.
Published: October 2020

Knowledge representation is an emerging field of research in Artificial Intelligence, Big data analytics, Semantic web, and Data Mining. Knowledge represented in an effective way helps in easy traversal, searching, reasoning, prediction, and inference. There are number of approaches, algorithms, techniques, and models that have been proposed for the same. Every approach has their own pros and cons. Hence our aim is to propose a simple and extremely effective way to represent knowledge, which has a greater expressiveness compared to logic and reverberates within the methods of people process data. In this paper we address the implementation of semantics network with simple yet powerful method, which despite the vague nature of English language, proves to give accurate results. The patterns discovered in sentences are listed in a defined order throughout the paper. The usage of Natural Language Toolkit and Posing tagging simplifies the most crucial task of tagging a word with its part of speech.
Strength Assessment of wedges in the Splice Zone of the Column
Authors:   M. Tech, Department of Civil Engineering, Medi-Caps University, Indore (M.P.), India., Joshi Anirudh , Mishra Chaitanya ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Medi-Caps University, Indore (M.P.)
Published: October 2020

Splice zone is the lower base of cross-section and a part of column which is also known as lower hinge zone. It is the weaker part of the column so additional reinforcement should be required every time in case of regular pad footing. The presented research provides a way of strengthening the reinforced concrete column by applying wedges at the splice zone. The work is focused on the base cross-section of an isolated footing against deflection, stresses, bending moment, etc. By implementing the proposed work, we can avoid critical damage at the base cross-section of the column & it also provides more stability, thus make splice zone stronger than earlier to withstand the resistance. The two sets of footings are considered in which one is regular pad footing & the other is pad footing strengthened by applying wedges in the splice zone. Both of them are tested under constant axial load and moment. The static structural analysis is done by using finite element analysis in ANSYS 2016 software. Further we will observe the deflection, stresses & also the overall effects of applying wedges with multiple height & size at the splice zone of the column.
A Comparative Study of Weather Forecasting Simulation Models through Sensors for Accurate Monsoon Predictions in the Indian Ocean
Authors:   School of Computer Engineering, KIIT University, Mallick Satyasundar , Roy Monideepa ,   School of Computer Engineering, KIIT University
Published: October 2020

When Monsoon depressions form over the seas, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) provides humidity and high-horizontal resolution temperature details about the depressions. These high-resolution satellite data related to temperature and humidity can improve the poor predicting rate of depressions [1]. Using three-dimensional variational data assimilation (3DVAR) and with the help of humidity profiles along with MODIS temperature. We can achieve an advanced prospect of detection and a larger value of (ETS) equitable threat score observed over 48 hours collected precipitation with respect to the control run. The 3DVAR assimilation of Doppler Weather Radar wind data associated with Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) surface data and upper air data helped in the improvements in the simulation of strong gradients associated with horizontal wind speed ,higher warm core temperature , high vertical velocity & better precipitation and spatial distribution.[2]. The effect of Spectral sensor microwave imager (SSM/I), humidity profiles, use of Advanced TIROS Vertical Sounder (ATOVS) temperature and total precipitable water (TPW) helped in improving the ‘‘forecast impact’’ parameters of ‘‘bias score’’ and ‘‘equitable threat score’’ with respect to the assimilation of satellite observation[3] . In this paper we have discussed a comparative study of different proposed techniques to analyze its effects in improving the low prediction rates of depressions.
COMPARING RESULTS OF TWO DIFFERENT SIZED URETERO-RENOSCOPES IN TREATMENT OF URETERIC STONES
Authors: Goel Rahul
Published: October 2020

Purpose: To compare success and complications using 6fr (thin) semirigid URS with 8fr (standard) semirigid URS in treating ureteric stones.
Material & Methods: Group 1 , 52 patients treated for ureteric stones with thin URS and the same number treated with standard URS in Group 2 , were compared retrospectively using a matched pair analysis. The size , side ,location and impaction of the stones and also the age, gender, body mass index (BMI) and the presence of hydro-uretronephrosis were used as matching parameters, stones were fragmented with pneumatic energy.
Results : The matching parameters were comparable between the 2 groups. The stone free rates were 88.5% and 84.6% in group 1 and 2 , mean operative time was 32.7+- 5.8 min and 30.2+- 5.4 min in group 1 and 2 respectively. Post operative haematuria was seen in 1.9% and 13.5% patients in group 1 and 2 , Ureteral balloon dilatation was seen in 1.9% in group 1 as compared to 13.5% in group 2, Mucosal injury was seen in 1.9% and 13.5% in group 1 and 2 respectively .No major complications seen in either groups.
Conclusion: Though stone free status and operative time was similar in both groups, a thin 6fr URS can reduce the need for ureteric dilatation and has less minor complications as mucosal injury and post operative haematuria in patients.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NIFEPIDINE AND ISOXSUPRINE IN SUPPRESSION OF PRETERM LABOUR IN THIRD TRIMESTER
Authors: Kumari Priyanka , Sinha Anupama , Jana Debarshi
Published: October 2020

Background: A prospective study was conducted to compare the efficacy of nifedipine against isoxsuprine in preventing preterm labour in third trimester and also to evaluate maternal side effects and neonatal outcome. Methods: This prospective comparative study was conducted at JLNMCH, Bhagalpur, Bihar. 75 antenatal women with gestational age between 28 to 36 weeks wereselected who fulfilled the inclusion criteria for the study, were given nifedipine and were monitored throughout thecourse of treatment. Results: Groups were compared with mean prolongation of delivery, side effects, neonatal outcome, parity, cervicaleffacements. Nifedipine was twice more effective than isoxsuprine hydrochloride as a uterine tocolytic agent whileside effects were comparable with fewer side effects in nifedipine group. Neonatal outcome was better with nifedipinein comparison to isoxsuprine. Conclusions: There is a high incidence of preterm labour in India. The present study found that nifedipine has bettertocolytic efficacy, less side effects and better tolerability as compared to isoxsuprine in third trimester.
A REPORT OF THREE CASES OF HUMAN OCULAR THELAZIASIS IN MANIPUR MICROBIOLOGY
Authors: Wangmu Tsering , Angom Sarda , Devi Y. Bidyalakshmi , Singh H. Rebachandra
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: This is a report of 3(three) cases of human ocular thelaziasis caused by Thelazia species.
CASE CHARACTERISTIC: Three patients aged 34 year, 27 years and 5 years old male attended Department of ophthalmology, RIMS, Imphal during the period from 2017 to 2019 with chief complaint of increased lacrimation, itching and irritation. The parasites were surgically removed from the eyes of patients in one piece under local anaesthesia and brought to Microbiology department and were processed for identification. They were all suffering from ocular Thelaziasis.
RESULTS: These worms were intact, slender, thread-like and creamy white in colour. On the basis of recovery site, gross appearance and microscopical findings, the worms were identified to be Thelazia species.
CONCLUSION: This case report highlights the importance of “thelaziasis” and emphasize on further study of the morbid conditions and sequelae caused by the worm is required to minimise human infection.
OBSERVATION OF SERUM PARATHYROID HORMONE AND SERUM IONISED CALCIUM IN PATIENTS OF RENAL STONE
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev , Jha Vishwa Prakash , Mishra N. K. , Jana Debarshi
Published: October 2020

Background: The life time prevalence of renal stone is estimated to be between 1 to 15 %. Symptomatic renal calculi pose a serious health problem to the patients and increase economic burden worldwide. The aim of the study is to observe the level of serum parathyroid hormone and serum ionised calcium in patients with renal stones. Methods: A total of 50 patients with the diagnosis of renal stone who came to MMCH, Madhubani, were evaluated for serum parathyroid hormone and serum ionised calcium level. Results: Serum parathyroid hormone was raised above the normal range in 2 out of 50 patients and serum calcium level was elevated in 12 patients, while phosphate, sodium, potassium, creatinine and blood urea were higher than the normal. Most of the urinary parameters were similar to other studies stating that they play an important role in renal stone formation. Conclusions: Although the pathogenesis of renal stone is multifactorial, metabolic factors do play an important role in their formation in both groups of population; first time stone formers as well as recurrent stone formers. Parathyroid hormone level, along with other metabolic factors like serum calcium, phosphate, uric acid and others should be assessed to know the exact pathology. Besides identifying anomalies, the evaluation also helps in determining the choice of treatment.
Les réseaux négociants européens et les échanges entre la France et l'Europe du Nord (XVIIe-XIXe siècles)
Authors: Pourchasse Pierrick
Published: October 2020

France was a country that had great agricultural potential and natural resources that allowed it to not be dependent on external markets, especially raw materials from the North. French ports, however, maintained close relations with the Baltic countries where they marketed many products and obtained supplies of naval stores and, depending on the economic situation, cereals. This paper proposes to revisit the French trade with the Baltic over a period of two centuries by using the Sound Toll Accounts whose entire data is now available to the research community. As we will see, several evidences are to be reconsidered.
Deux ports semblables, mais que tout oppose: Bordeaux et Rouen au XVIe siècle
Authors: Brumont Francis
Published: October 2020

The two major ports on the French Atlantic coast have many points in common, including the facilities of relations with their hinterland. But, in the sixteenth century, they had a very different destiny. Bordeaux was a passive port, waiting for the ships to load the products offered by its merchants (wine, pastel) and redistributing it in its hinterland. Rouen had to supply Paris and the Paris region, to bring raw materials for the Normandy industry and to look for outlets for its productions: this port therefore quickly turned to distant destinations where it could satisfy the needs of its economy.
Economic and Social Aspects of the Trade of Luxury Goods between Africa and Europe: Ostrich Feather
Authors: Rizzolli Helmut , Pigozzo Federico
Published: October 2020

In Europe, in the Middle Ages, ostrich feathers were used for the decoration of military headgear, as a representation of the high lineage of the possessor and his military virtues. They were imported from the coasts of West Africa, from Egypt and Syria into Italian and Spanish ports and from there exported to England and continental Europe. Venice, at the end of the fourteenth century, began to color feathers and soon the new fashion was spread throughout Europe. During the fifteenth century, even women began to use ostrich feathers on their hats or in their fans. When European ships reached America, Central Africa and the islands of the Indian Ocean, a huge amount of exotic bird feathers became available and ostrich feather fad spread through the population.
SOSIALISASI PENGISIAN SISTER BAGI DOSEN PESERTA SERTFIKASI DOSEN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Hardianto Roki , Wirdahchoiriah Wirdahchoiriah , Wiza Fana
Published: October 2020

This activity is to provide assistance to the group of Lancang Kuning University lecturers, especially to the lecturers participating in the Phase I lecturer certification in 2020. The service team will explain the techniques and methods of collection starting with explaining the functions of the Sister application (www.sister.unilak.ac.id ) for lecturers both lecturer certification participants and certified lecturers. Certification participants must enter their personal data, educational history, functional position history, education implementation history, research history, service history and other supporting data. All participants explained the rules in the process of inputting data, especially the maximum size of data that can be input up to a quick trick in order to be able to input data themselves on the application. Of the 10 faculties at Lancang Kuning University, 72 lecturers can continue at stage D3 to stage D4. Whereas at stage D5 only 51 lecturers were able to proceed because of the selection process for the assessment of the system. The dedication team made WAG in guiding the data system input process in the framework of the certification process. This is done so that they can monitor and assist if there are obstacles in the certification process.
PELATIHAN DETEKSI DINI MENCEGAH TERJADINYA STROKE PADA LANSIA PIMPINAN RANTING ‘AISYIYAH ALUN-ALUN UTARA KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Zaidah Lailatuz , Imania Dika Rizki
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang :Stroke adalah gejala-gejala defisitfungsi saraf yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit pembuluh darah otak, bukan oleh sebab yang lain (WHO). Gangguan fungsi syaraf pada stroke disebabkan oleh gangguan peredaran darah otak non traumatik. Gangguan syaraf tersebut menimbulkan gejala antara lain: kelumpuhan wajah atau anggota badan, bicara tidak lancar, bicara tidak jelas (pelo), perubahan kesadaran, gangguan penglihatan, dan lain-lain. Stroke merupakan penyebab disabilitas nomor satu dan penyebab kematian nomor dua di dunia setelah penyakit jantung iskemik baik di negara maju maupun berkembang. Metode : pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan apllikasi kepada kader dan lansia di PRA Alun-alun Utara kotagede Tujuan: Bertambahnya pengetahuan kader posyandu dan ibu ‘Aisyiyah Alun-Alun Utara tentang gangguan pembuluh darah otak, tentang deteksi dini terjadinya stroke serta pelatihan dalam mencegah terjadinya stroke. Hasil para Kader lansia mampu  melakukan cara bagaimana deteksi dini stroke dengan melakukan pengukuran tensi darah serta mampu mengetahui batas normal dari nilai kadar kolesterol dan gula darah, Rekomendasi kegiatan ini bisa dilakukan secara rutin dengan diadakannya posyandu lansia

Kata Kunci: Stroke, Deteksi Dini stroke, pencegahan stroke

 

ABSTRACT

Background: Stroke is a symptom of nerve deficit function caused by cerebral vascular disease, not by other causes (WHO). Nerve function disorders in stroke are caused by non-traumatic brain circulatory disorders. This nerve disorder causes symptoms, including: paralysis of the face or limbs, speech is not fluent, speech is not clear (pelo),  Stroke is the number one cause of disability and the number two cause of death in the world after ischemic heart disease in both developed and developing countries. Methods: This training was conducted by lecturing and applying to cadres and the elderly at PRA Alun-alun Utara, Kotagede. Objectives: Increasing the knowledge of posyandu cadres and 'Aisyiyah Alun-Alun Utara' about brain blood vessel disorders, early detection of stroke and training in preventing the occurrence of a stroke. The results of the elderly cadres are able to do how to detect stroke early by measuring blood pressure and being able to know the normal limit of the value of cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Recommendations for this activity can be done regularly by holding posyandu for the elderly

Keywords: Stroke, Stroke Early Detection, Stroke Prevention
Model Pembelajaran Qur’any (Studi Kasus di Yayasan Pendidikan Nasional Ikatan Pendidik IMTAQ Surabaya)
Authors: Jamila Siti Hesniyatul
Published: October 2020

This study describes: 1. Implementation Qur-any learning model, The method of model Qur-any, material Qur-any learning model, evaluation Qur-any learning model, excellence Qur-any learning model, and weakness Qur- any learning model in the  national education foundation (IMTAQ educator bound) Surabaya. Implementation of Qur-any learning called Active Learning Understood. However, Learning Qur-any superior due also to approach culture through song Qur-any and tikror and drill method. Method: Integrated method drill, tikror, discussion, question and answer, simulations and recitation. Evaluation: Write without copying, the practice of teaching/training and memorized. Material: Qur-any 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, A, B. 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d. Tafsir Amaly. Excellence:  Fast, easy, fun, varied, students managed, provided a medium of learning, flexible and inexpensive, regeneration, in accordance with the rules of learning in the Quran, and complete. Weakness: If not paying attention to the principle and guidelines for implementing the learning model Qur-any. Suggestion: Qur-any system that is under the auspices of the national education foundation (IMTAQ educator bound) SK MENKUMHAM: AHU-06844.50.10.2014 Jln. Gayung Kebonsari XV/1, For a while it has a lot of positive  values. Therefore, it is worthy of consideration to be implemented  throught national and eveninternational policies in all educational institutions.
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR GURU MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VISUAL
Authors: Rizqy Ana Ria Fajrin
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) keterampilan mengajar guru dengan menggunakan media visual gambar, (2) kendala yang dialami guru dalam menerapkan keterampilan mengajarnya dengan menggunakan media visual gambar, dan (3) persepsi siswa terhadap keterampilan mengajar guru dengan menggunakan media visual gambar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara dan lembar angket. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan .

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan guru sudah melaksanakan delapan keterampilan mengajarnya dengan menggunakan media visual gambar. Kendala yang dialami guru yaitu guru kekurangan waktu dalam proses persiapan media. Persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru yaitu siswa terlihat antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran di kelas. Siswa lebih bersemangat mengikuti pembelajaran, siswa lebih mudah memahami materi pelajaran dan siswa terlihat rajin belajar karena pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan. Hendaknya guru selalu menerapkan keterampilan mengajarnya dengan menggunakan media visual gambar dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Putri Renalita Sutra Tanjung
Published: October 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of Capital Structure and Good Corporate Governance on Financial Performance. This research's object is the food and beverages sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. This research was conducted using a sample of 18 selected companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Determination of the selection using a purposive sampling method with criteria determined by the researcher using a causal relationship design. Therefore, the data analysis used is statistical analysis in the form of multiple linear regression tests. This study indicates that Debt to Asset Ratio has a significant negative effect on Financial Performance; Independent Commissioners have a significant positive on Financial Performance. At the same time, the Board of Directors and managerial ownership does not affect Financial Performance.

KEYWORDS: Capital Structure, Good Corporate Governance, Financial Performance
THE EFFECT OF THE SIZE OF THE FACILITIES GRANTED BY BANKS ON THE AMMAN STOCK EXCHANGE INDEX
Authors: Issa Ahmad Mahmoud Swiety
Published: October 2020

This research aims to measure the effect of the size of facilities granted by banks on the Amman Stock Exchange Index.
The study included all the 16 licensed banks operating in Jordan during the period 2004 up to 2015 through using statistical analysis (SPSS) which shows a positive relationship that statistically significant between the size of the granted facilities and the stocks index.
KEYWORDS: Size Of The Facilities, Amman Stock Exchange Index
Information gap in value propositions of business models of language schools
Authors: Malara Zbigniew , Ziembicki Paweł
Published: October 2020

The paper presents the results of the second stage of research on business models of language schools. It was assumed that there is a significant difference in the value propositions of schools and the expectations of their clients. An examination procedure was planned with the use of a questionnaire and statistical analysis such as factor analysis, on its basis. Respondents consisted of a group of school managers (representing the majority of enterprises in Lower Silesia) on the one hand and, on the other hand, a large group of former and current clients. The results of the research confirm the existence of a gap in the perception of the values of both groups. The analysis has been conducted in the convention of the business model canvas template. The distinctness of the offer’s perception is presented in the form of activity packages, responsible for creating value for the clients (the right side of the model canvas). The structure of the packages, as a picture of the gap, is discussed. The results of the first stage of the research, diagnosing the influence of the surrounding elements on the business models of language schools, are also referred to. Directional changes in the business models that result from both stages of the research are suggested. The strategic dimension of the gap results from the strategy-business model relation. In light of the literature review, it may be supposed that the research is unique due to the segment of subjects and research methodology.
Certain Procedural Specifi cs of Application of the Criminal Provisions on Exemption from Criminal Liability
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Tolkachenko А.А.
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the connections and interdependences of criminal and procedural provisions in deciding matters of exemption from criminal liability; particular procedural limiters (filters) are highlighted and their influence on the application of substantive provisions is demonstrated. Additional (synthesized, criminal procedural) rules of application of the provisions on exemption from criminal liability are proposed, which are subject to be considered in practice. At the expense of inter-sectoral aspects the possibility of quality improvement of the criminal and criminal procedural law enforcement is justified.
Early Assignment of Insurance Pensions to Individuals, Raising a Disabled Child: Analysis of Legislation and Directions of Legislative Renovation
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Fes'kova O. Yu. , Sokolova Ju. Е. ,   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow)
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the current pension legislation of the Russian Federation in relation to the procedure and conditions for granting the right to early registration of a pension for persons engaged in raising a disabled child. In the course of research, the authors use historical-legal and system-structural methods of cognition of the subject of scientific research, refer to international legal acts.
Expansion Of Irrigation Networks Is A Priority For The Agricultural Sector (On The Example Of Fergana Region)
Authors:   Teacher at the department of Humanities of Andizhan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology, Andizhan region, Republic of Uzbekistan, Akhmedova Umidakhon Maripjanovna
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the current archive materials and scientific literature that the expansion of irrigation networks in Ferghana region is a priority for the agricultural sector.
Basic Principles Of Citizenship Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan: Constitutional And Legal Analysis
Authors:   10.37547/tajpslc/Volume02Issue10-19, Yuldashev Jakhangir
Published: October 2020

Article deals with the current legislation on non-profit organizations, legal extent of activities of these organizations, wide involvement of non-profit organizations in civil affairs, issues of further improvement of law enforcement practice through the implementation of proposals on changes in the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Zakah in a Complex World
Authors: Putriani Diyah , Mat Ghani Gairuzazmi , Kartiwi Mira
Published: October 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic hits the world economy. On July 2020, some countries have plunged into recession.  The prescription from the perspective of Islamic economics and finance need to be formulated. The application conventional methodology like survey or any types of regression will not able to examine the dynamic changes on the economy during the occurrence of pandemic and will fail to draw the very long term situation. In this regard, Islamic economics needs to move forward to utilize the advancement of technology.

The use of Agent-based Computational Model (ABM) is one of alternative methodology to develop research in the area of Islamic economics and finance. ABM is a computational study which builds the economy as a complex world, thus, the prescription for economic crisis based on Islamic views can be formulated.

This research has two objectives, i.e., (a) to review on how ABM has developed research in the area of Islamic economics and finance, (b) to provide an example on how the use of ABM to develop a model on how zakah may minimize level of Gini index under interest based system.

 This research finds two main points. First, the number of ABM research in Islamic economics are limited, some of which are still at the development stage of the conceptual framework. Second, the ABM simulation results shows how zakah may minimize level of Gini index. Therefore, this research may be used as one of the references on how to develop and formulate a model in the area of Islamic economic and finance.
The Factors that Affect the Performance of Amil
Authors: Hizazi Achmad , Putra Wirmie Eka
Published: October 2020

We investigate the effect o amil fund, size of amil zakat (LAZ) and number of office to financial performance measured by fund collected.

We run OLS with 41 observations from 10 amil Zakat (LAZ) from the year 2010 – 2019 with pool data. We find  evidence that the increase of Amil would increase financial performance of amil zakat, however size of amil zakat only has marginal effect to financial performance of amil zakat. While number of offices doesn’t have effect to financial performance.

Keywords : FInacial performance, Amil fund, size of LAZ and number of office.
LABORATORY OF THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY AND HISTORICAL PSYCHOLOGY OF THE INSTITUTE OF PSYCHOLOGY RAS: RESULTS OF WORK IN 2019 YEAR AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Журавлев А.Л. , Холондович Е.Н.
Published: October 2020

Представлены итоги работы лаборатории истории психологии и исторической психологии Института психологии РАН за 2019 г., дана историческая справка об истории создания научной группы и лаборатории в 1980-90-е гг. Представлена основная тема работы лаборатории, а также раскрыты научные направления, разрабатываемые ее сотрудниками в настоящее время как в истории психологии, так и исторической психологии. Актуальность разработки этих направлений обусловлена острой необходимостью рефлексии становления и развития конкретных научный отраслей, генезиса и формирования в целом психологического знания как научного, так и вне научного, переосмысления и дальнейшей разработки теоретико-методологических оснований, накопления фактологического базиса и его использования в современной психологии, а также необходимостью исследования особенностей психологического мира человека и социально-психологических аспектов его функционирования в историческом процессе. В статье раскрыты главные перспективы развития лаборатории.

The results of the work of the laboratory of the history of psychology and historical psychology of the Institute of psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences for 2019 were presented. Historical reference was given on the history of the creation of a scientific group and laboratory in the 1980-90s. The main topic of the laboratory's work was presented, as well as the scientific directions developed by its employees at present both in the history of psychology and historical psychology. The relevance of the development of these areas is due to the urgent need to reflect the formation and development of specific scientific branches, the genesis and the formation of psychological knowledge in general, both scientific and non-scientific, rethinking and further development of theoretical and methodological foundations, the accumulation of a factual basis and its use in modern psychology, as well as the need to study the features of the psychological world of man and the socio-psychological aspects of its functioning in the historical process. The paper reveals the main prospects for the development of the laboratory.
The Effect of Environment on AGN Activity: The Properties of Radio and Optical AGN in Void, Isolated, and Group Galaxies
Authors: Miraghaei Halime
Published: October 2020

The evolution of galaxies depends on their environment. In this work, active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity in different environments has been studied. The fractions of radio and optical AGN in four different environments have been compared using samples of void, isolated, group member, and the brightest group galaxies. Galaxies in voids show significantly lower stellar ages, concentrations, colors, and surface mass densities, and they experience more one-on-one interactions compared to the isolated galaxies and galaxies in groups. To study pure environmental effects, the biases caused by the stellar mass and galaxy type quantified by 4000 Å break strength have been removed. While the results confirm no dependence of the optical AGN activity on environment in blue galaxies and with lower significance in green galaxies, a higher fraction of optical AGN has been observed for the massive red galaxies in voids compared to the galaxies in dense environments. This may be related to the higher amount of one-on-one interaction observed in the void galaxies, or it may reflect more fundamental differences in the host galaxies or environments of the voids. The radio-mode AGN activity increases in the dense environment for red galaxies. No changes in the radio-loud AGN fraction have been observed for the blue and green galaxies. This shows that the effect of environment on AGN activity is not significant in the presence of cold gas in galaxies. We also discuss whether the efficiency of gas accretion depends on the properties of the host galaxy.
Measurement of Low-energy Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron Spectra at 1 au with the AESOP-Lite Spectrometer
Authors: Mechbal Sarah , Mangeard Pierre-Simon , Clem John M. , Evenson Paul A. , Johnson Robert P. , Lucas Brian , Roth James
Published: October 2020

We report on a new measurement of the cosmic ray (CR) electron and positron spectra in the energy range of 20 MeV–1 GeV. The data were taken during the first flight of the balloon-borne spectrometer Anti Electron Sub Orbital Payload (AESOP-Lite), which was flown from Esrange, Sweden, to Ellesmere Island, Canada, in 2018 May. The instrument accumulated over 130 hr of exposure at an average altitude of 3 g cm−2 of residual atmosphere. The experiment uses a gas Cerenkov detector and a magnetic spectrometer, consisting of a permanent dipole magnet and silicon strip detectors (SSDs), to identify particle type and measure the rigidity. Electrons and positrons were detected against a background of protons and atmospheric secondary particles. The primary CR spectra of electrons and positrons, as well as the re-entrant albedo fluxes, were extracted between 20 MeV and 1 GeV during a positive solar magnetic polarity epoch. The positron fraction below 100 MeV appears flat, suggesting diffusion-dominated solar modulation at low rigidity. The all-electron spectrum is presented and compared with models from a heliospheric numerical transport code.
Spatial and Temporal Analysis of 3 minute Oscillations in the Chromosphere Associated with the X2.2 Solar Flare on 2011 February 15
Authors: Farris Laurel , McAteer R. T. James
Published: October 2020

Three minute oscillations in the chromosphere are attributed to both slow magnetoacoustic waves propagating from the photosphere and to oscillations generated within the chromosphere itself at its natural frequency as a response to a disturbance. Here we present an investigation of the spatial and temporal behavior of the chromospheric 3 minute oscillations before, during, and after the SOL2011-02-15T01:56 X2.2 flare. Observations in ultraviolet emission centered on 1600 and 1700 Å obtained at 24 s cadence from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory are used to create power maps as functions of both space and time. We observe higher 3 minute power during the flare, spatially concentrated in small areas ∼10 pixels (

) across. This implies that the chromospheric plasma is not oscillating globally as a single body. The locations of increased 3 minute power are consistent with observations of HXR flare emission from previous studies, suggesting that these small areas are manifestations of the chromosphere responding to injection of energy by nonthermal particles. This supports the theory that the chromosphere oscillates at the acoustic cutoff frequency in response to a disturbance.
Light Curves of Tidal Disruption Events in Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Chan Chi-Ho , Piran Tsvi , Krolik Julian H.
Published: October 2020

The black hole of an active galactic nucleus is encircled by an accretion disk. The surface density of the disk is always too low to affect the tidal disruption of a star, but it can be high enough that a vigorous interaction results when the debris stream returns to pericenter and punches through the disk. Shocks excited in the disk dissipate the kinetic energy of the disk interior to the impact point and expedite inflow toward the black hole. Radiatively efficient disks with luminosity

Eddington have a high enough surface density that the initial stream–disk interaction leads to energy dissipation at a super-Eddington rate. Because of the rapid inflow, only part of this dissipated energy emerges as radiation, while the rest is advected into the black hole. Dissipation, inflow, and cooling balance to keep the bolometric luminosity at an Eddington-level plateau whose duration is tens of days, with an almost linear dependence on stellar mass. After the plateau, the luminosity decreases in proportion to the disk surface density, with a power-law index between −3 and −2 at earlier times, and possibly a steeper index at later times.
A reappraisal of Adinobotrys Dunn (Fabaceae) with two new combinations
Authors: Compton James A. , Schrire Brian D.
Published: October 2020

Two new species from Borneo that have been described in the genus Callerya are shown here to belong in Adinobotrys. The new combinations A. katinganensis and A. sarawakensis have consequently been made, bringing the total number of species in the genus to four. A morphological key and taxonomic conspectus is provided for all species.
An unusual new centipede subgenus Lithobius (Sinuispineus), with two new species from China (Lithobiomorpha, Lithobiidae)
Authors: Chang Xiaodong , Pei Sujian , Zhu Chunying , Ma Huiqin
Published: October 2020

The present study describes a new Lithobiomorpha subgenus, Lithobius (Sinuispineus)subgen. nov., and two new species, L. (Sinuispineus) sinuispineussp. nov. and L. (Sinuispineus) minuticornissp. nov. from China. The representatives of the new subgenus are characterized by a considerable sexual dimorphism of the ultimate leg pair 15, having the femur and tibia unusually enlarged in males, and the dorsal side of the femur with curved posterior spurs. These features distinguish Lithobius (Sinuispineus)subgen. nov. from all other subgenera of Lithobius. The diagnosis and the main morphological characters of the new subgenus and of the two new species are given for both male and female specimens.
Two new species of freshwater crabs of the genera Eosamon Yeo & Ng, 2007 and Indochinamon Yeo & Ng, 2007 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Potamidae) from southern Yunnan, China
Authors: Zhang Zewei , Pan Da , Hao Xiyang , Sun Hongying
Published: October 2020

Two new species of potamid crabs, Eosamon daiaesp. nov. and Indochinamon malipoensesp. nov. are described from the Sino-Burmese border, southwestern Yunnan and from the Sino-Vietnamese border, southeastern Yunnan, China. The two new species can be distinguished from their closest congeners by several characters, among which is the form of the first gonopod structures. Molecular analyses based on partial mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequences also support the systematic status of these new taxa.
A DNA barcode library for ground beetles of Germany: the genus Pterostichus Bonelli, 1810 and allied taxa (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)
Authors: Raupach Michael J. , Hannig Karsten , Morinière Jérome , Hendrich Lars
Published: October 2020

Species of the ground beetle genusPterostichusBonelli, 1810 are some of the most common carabids in Europe. This publication provides a first comprehensive DNA barcode library for this genus and allied taxa includingAbaxBonelli, 1810,MolopsBonelli, 1810,PoecilusBonelli, 1810, andStomisClairville, 1806 for Germany and Central Europe in general. DNA barcodes were analyzed from 609 individuals that represent 51 species, including sequences from previous studies as well as more than 198 newly generated sequences. The results showed a 1:1 correspondence between BIN and traditionally recognized species for 44 species (86%), whereas two (4%) species were characterized by two BINs. Three BINs were found for one species (2%), while one BIN for two species was revealed for two species pairs (8%). Low interspecific distances with maximum pairwise K2P values below 2.2% were found for four species pairs. Haplotype sharing was found for two closely related species pairs:Pterostichus adstrictusEschscholtz, 1823/Pterostichus oblongopunctatus(Fabricius, 1787) andPterostichus nigritaPaykull, 1790/Pterostichus rhaeticusHeer, 1837. In contrast to this, high intraspecific sequence divergences with values above 2.2% were shown for three species (Molops piceus(Panzer, 1793),Pterostichus panzeri(Panzer, 1805),Pterostichus strenuus(Panzer, 1793)). Summarizing the results, the present DNA barcode library does not only allow the identification of most of the analyzed species, but also provides valuable information for alpha-taxonomy as well as for ecological and evolutionary research. This library represents another step in building a comprehensive DNA barcode library of ground beetles as part of modern biodiversity research.
Weighted boundedness for Toeplitz type operator related to singular integral transform with variable Calderón-Zygmund kernel
Authors: Chen Dazhao
Published: October 2020

In the paper, some weighted maximal inequalities for the Toeplitz operator related to the singular integral transform with variable CalderȮn-Zygmund kernel are proved. As an application, the boundedness of the operator on weighted Lebesgue space are obtained.
Some properties of η-convex stochastic processes
Authors: Jung Chahn Yong , Saleem Muhammad Shoaib , Bilal Shamas , Nazeer Waqas , Ghafoor Mamoona
Published: October 2020

The stochastic processes is a significant branch of probability theory, treating probabilistic models that develop in time. It is a part of mathematics, beginning with the axioms of probability and containing a rich and captivating arrangement of results following from those axioms. In probability, a convex function applied to the expected value of an random variable is always bounded above by the expected value of the convex function of the random variable. The definition of η-convex stochastic process is introduced in this paper. Moreover some basic properties of η-convex stochastic process are derived. We also derived Jensen, Hermite-Hadamard and Ostrowski type inequalities for η-convex stochastic process.
Antropología y cambio climático: recorridos, temáticas y propuestas
Authors: Cortés Vázquez José Antonio , Dos Santos Martins Humberto Miguel , Mendes Paulo
Published: October 2020

El cambio climático se ha convertido en una de las principales problemáticas a la que nos enfrentamos hoy y el eje sobre el que giran nuevas políticas, valores, intereses, horizontes y ansiedades. Aunque los estudios antropológicos del cambio climático se encuentran aún en ciernes, están generando una serie de replanteamientos y abriendo un conjunto de líneas de estudio que no solo nos permiten un conocimiento más complejo, situado y simétrico sobre este fenómeno, sino que además sitúan a la antropología en una posición privilegiada de cara a participar en estudios multidisciplinares. Urge por lo tanto realizar una revisión de estos trabajos a nivel internacional, con el objetivo de detallar los principales aportes y líneas de investigación desarrolladas, los interrogantes y respuestas planteadas y el diálogo establecido con otros campos de estudio. Comenzamos con un recorrido por los orígenes y las distintas fases y campos por las que se han extendido los trabajos antropológicos sobre el cambio climático, con especial atención a la literatura hispana y lusófona. Seguimos con sus principales reivindicaciones y planteamientos y los ejes temáticos más consolidados, así como los emergentes. Terminamos con una serie de reflexiones sobre los nuevos escenarios que trae consigo el cambio climático, sus implicaciones para los fundamentos epistemológicos de la antropología y algunas propuestas sobre posibles direcciones que tomar en el futuro.