bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Competitive positioning: analysis and generalization of the enterprise's experience
Authors: Korokoshko Julia V.
Published: September 2020

At present time, product positioning, research and analysis of external and internal environment factors that influence the competitive positioning of an enterprise are a necessary attribute of marketing for a modern company. The relevance of the material considered in the article, devoted to competitive positioning of the enterprise, is determined by the fact that the publication presents the results of research on the competitive positioning of products of one of the leading enterprise of the alcohol industry in Russia based on the use of modern methods of marketing analysis. The designated features of the process competitive positioning. The use of analytical marketing tools allowed us to analyze and to complete of experience competitive positioning of certain segments alcoholic products of LVZ «Saransky». The purpose of the research is complete of successful experience competitive positioning of the enterprise based on the analysis its development for positioning and promotion of alcoholic products on the marcet. The tasks of this work involve the analysis of external and internal environment factors that affect the choice of competitive positioning strategies for alcoholic products of the enterprise; research of the processes of strategic competitive positioning of the main types of alcoholic products of LVZ «Saransky»; assessment of the effectiveness of competitive positioning of alcoholic products of the enterprise. The results of the research are that by analysis of competitive positioning, using various marketing tools (analysis of the macro and micro environment of the enterprise, building maps of the positioning of the main types of products enterprise and its competitors, conducting segmentation analysis on various parameters, etc.), is revealed the practice of successful experience of competitive positioning and promotion of alcoholic products of the enterprise on the market of the Republic of Mordovia.
Communication as an effective management tool
Authors: Cherepovskaya Natalya A.
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the problems and importance of communication in organizations. Communications are the Foundation for managing the entire company, and the result depends on them, which will affect the success of the company. Communications play an informational role at start-up companies. The effectiveness of communication in an organization depends on its future fate as an economic entity, the fate of employees who work in it. Communication is a complex process that consists of interdependent steps. They form a mutual understanding between employees and managers. Communication in an organization is an exchange of information, through which the Manager receives the necessary information to make effective decisions and communicates these decisions to employees. The quality of communication depends entirely on the role and function of the Manager, who, when setting goals and tasks, plans to achieve successful implementation. The purpose of the study is to prove the prospects of the influence of communications as an effective tool for managing organizations and personnel. The objectives of the study are to identify factors that affect employees' ability to communicate. Determining their significance and the degree of perception of communication as an important condition for an effective organization that creates material values and distributes added value, including for staff. Their influence on non-communicative staff, creating conditions for active communication. Results. Using the methodology of institutional analysis, the need to improve the tools for effective management of the organization and personnel was identified. As a result of the research, the proposed recommendations can affect the effectiveness of economic indicators, a greater number of involvement of non-communicative personnel in the organization.
Project risk management in the field of venture business
Authors: Trifonov Ivan V.
Published: September 2020

Relevance. Project activity in the field of venture business is directly related to the uncertainty and risks that arise both at the planning stage and during the implementation of the project. In the field of venture business, the risk management process is very relevant, since the venture industry is directly related to high-risk investments. Today, project management in the field of venture business is relevant for both small businesses and large companies. Today, there is a well-developed practice of small businesses entering into alliances with large companies to achieve economies of scale, and large businesses, in turn, are restructuring to apply all the effects of small business. Thus, a synergistic effect is achieved from the activities of small and medium-sized businesses with large businesses. The objectives of the research are to improve the risk management mechanisms of projects in the field of venture business, which are aimed at improving the efficiency of enterprises and developing measures to minimize the effect of the onset of risk events. When conducting research in this area, methods of comparative analysis, expert assessments, scenario analysis, and risk-based approach are used. The scientific novelty consists in the development of theoretical foundations and methodological approaches to risk management of projects in the field of venture business. Results. The methods of managing venture projects are analyzed. Practical tools for risk management in a project for developing a car sharing network are presented. The results of the study can be used in projects of an innovative nature, which have a high degree of uncertainty. Conclusion. The article is intended for specialists in the field of project management, teachers and postgraduates of universities, entrepreneurs and managers of enterprises. It will allow you to get acquainted with the features of risk management of projects in the field of venture business.
Integration of elements of psychological flexibility in the collective management system in the social sphere
Authors: Taysaeva Svetlana B. , Skripnikova Natalya B.
Published: September 2020

Relevance. The article discusses the features of the process of integrating elements of psychological flexibility as an important component of professional thinking in the collective management system in the social sphere. The relevance of the studied problems lies in the fact that the specifics of the professional activities of social specialists determine the work with a different contingent of people, which requires high mobility of the mental processes of a person in solving complex, often uncertain situations that are characterized by instability and unpredictability is my variability. The purpose of the study is to study the features of the process of integrating elements of psychological flexibility as an important component of professional thinking in the collective management system in the social sphere. The objectives of the study are to identify the specifics of the process of integrating elements of psychological flexibility as an important component of professional thinking in the collective management system in the social sphere and using the results to optimize the management process. As a result of the study, the possibilities were identified for integrating elements of psychological flexibility into the collective management system, whose professional activity lies in the social sphere. The professional thinking of specialists in the social sphere, in our opinion, is based on the following criteria: competence of specialists, personality orientation, psychological flexibility/ rigidity, self-management ability. Flexibility is one of the most important qualities of an effective specialist. In our opinion, flexibility (or the opposite of behavioral rigidity) is a feature that is very difficult to correct. But, one way or another, it is necessary to work on the development of professional thinking and, in our opinion, its main component flexibility. These results were the basis for the development, testing and integration of elements of psychological flexibility in the team management system. The focus was on the question of how the integration of elements of psychological flexibility into the collective management system will contribute to the development of professional thinking of specialists. A series of training sessions was conducted aimed at the development of professional thinking, in particular psychological flexibility, specialists in the social sphere. Innovative coaching and gaming tools, creative tasks for acquiring new skills, brainstorming and other non-standard techniques contribute to the creation of an effective motivational plan for solving problems, which is determined to work with the team [3-5]. Fundamentally important in this cycle is that the specialists gained additional experience of detaching from the usual identification, they found a variety of options for displacement from the usual standard established position. The usual stereo-typing of thinking has disappeared [2, 6, 9].
Sociocultural phenomenon of management: institutionalization and problems of modernity
Authors: Polyakova Eugenya K.
Published: September 2020

The paradigm of modern development has brought to the Central positions of research essential transformations of the management system, which are caused by qualitative changes in the status roles of key «players» - the subject and object of management. The transformation of the management system in a modern organization can be positioned as a transition from subject-object relations in the «power - subordination» dichotomy to socially oriented forms of relationships based on the priority of the practices of participation, community and equality of interests. The article considers the key factors that determined the qualitative changes in the management system, which lie in the plane of changes in both the nature of production (the priority of high-tech technologies) and the needs of production in highly qualified professionals. In these conditions, the functionality of traditional management systems becomes insufficiently effective and, under the influence of socio-cultural factors that professionals become carriers of, changes its vector. The article shows the actor model of management, in which participants in the management process, who are capable of active and creative actions in an organized space, form and develop a unique environment of the organization, which is able to function adequately and mobile in conditions of uncertainty and risks.
On macroeconomic instability in commodity economy in the context of external shocks: some questions of theory and Russian experience
Authors: Sherstnev Mikhail A.
Published: September 2020

The actual character of the research is based on the observation that the periods of financial instability during the last decade in Russia were determined by the specific features of the post-Soviet socio-economic model and their proper understanding is required for right choice of the instruments of anti-crisis policy. Such knowledge is becoming even more important under the oil shock and COVID-19 pandemic in the first half of 2020. The purpose is to provide systemic analysis of the crisis processes in the Russian economy in 2014-2016 as the combination of several interdependent economic processes specific for the large-scale resource export oriented economy. It raises the issue of potential recovery mechanism for such type of economy and such type of the crisis and analyses theoretical and methodological foundations for choice of anti-crisis policy instruments. The research methodology includes reference to the comparative study of systemic financial crises in South East Asia in 1997-1999 and Russian Federation in 2014-2016 and derivation of specific predictions of the third generation currency crises models which are relevant for the case of the Russian Federation in 2014-2016. The result includes the conclusions on the specific features of the potential recovery mechanism in such type of the crisis and the choice of anti-crisis policy instruments on different time horizons. It also outlines the issues for further research and open questions for macroeconomic policy debates.
Nationalization or privatization of state-owned properties in the conditions of global challenges: strategy selection
Authors: Nevskaya Olga S. , Kachanova Elena A.
Published: September 2020

Significance. In the condition of the global economic crisis issues of state-owned property management has a particular relevance among them the selection of a further strategy aimed at the privatization or nationalization of enterprises, organizations and particular sectors of the economy. The choice of the most effective model of management decisions in modern realities is impossible without analyzing the national historical experience. The wave-like practice of nationalization and privatization processes that took place in great Britain depending on the program of actions of political leaders in power is also of interest for scientific research. The purpose of the research is to reveal the content of the processes of nationalization of state property, its restriction on confiscation and expropriation, based on the methods of comparative and historical analysis of approaches to domestic and foreign experience. Research results. The necessity of using nationalization mechanisms is justified based on the proposed methodology taking into account its socially - oriented point application in modern Russia, while observing the guarantees of the owners of nationalized assets.
The need for a transition to a distance learning format: research results
Authors: Polevaya Marina V. , Kamneva Elena V. , Polevoy Sergey A. , Simonova Margarita M. , Buyanova Svetlana M. , Okhtova Irina M. , Babanova Elizaveta V.
Published: September 2020

Relevance. The article discusses the problems of the transition of universities to a distance learning format. The transfer of universities to a remote format due to the spread of the COVID-19 virus allowed students to continue to receive training, which varied significantly due to technologies, the choice of which was determined by the current capabilities of educational institutions. The article analyzes the result of a study of the attitude and assessment of teachers and students organizing and conducting training outside the educational institution with the use of distance technologies. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of teaching and learning in a distance format in higher education during the spread of a new coronavirus infection. The objectives of the study are to identify factors that have influenced the quality of the implementation of educational programs in full in the electronic information and educational environment. The results of the study. A serious influence of the distance learning format on the quality of the teacher-student interaction was revealed (it has significantly decreased), which is undoubtedly one of the factors that reduce studentsʼ motivation to learn. For many respondents, distance learning and teaching was the first experience of a distance learning format, and therefore the attitude towards it is rather complicated. A significant scatter in the format of the classes, their completeness and content within the framework of distance learning, the low proportion of the teaching staff prepared for its implementation, and the generally low level of technical, methodological and legal support show that the majority of Russian universities are not ready to introduce distance learning. The transition to an online training format caused the majority of respondents discomfort and negative emotional experiences.
Problems of organizing a public audit of the budget sphere
Authors: Vasyakin Bogdan S. , Perepechkina Elena G.
Published: September 2020

Relevance. The article discusses the problem of state auditing in the regions of the Russian Federation. Studies of data on control activities of the Astrakhan region's RCD show a high level of risk to the economic security of the region. The problems that arise from the actual implementation of control measures in the region are identified. The analysis showed that the state audit in the regions of the Russian Federation is usually reduced to the activities of the control and counting bodies of the federal entities. The article makes recommendations on the need to include in the system of state audit in addition to the control and accounting bodies, internal audit bodies in the field of budgetary relations. The aim of the study is to look at the problems of state audit and financial control in the Astrakhan region. The objectives of the study are to identify the problems of state audit and financial control in the Astrakhan region, as well as to develop recommendations to eliminate the identified problems and improve the economic security of the region. The results of the study. The analysis of the annual reporting in the Astrakhan region revealed the dynamics of financial irregularities in the financial and budgetary sphere for the period 2015-2018. The largest percentage of the Total Financial Violations of the Department is accounted for by «Other financial irregularities» based on accounting irregularities, such as: distortion of accounting, violation of the order of its conduct; the provision of knowingly unreliable budget reporting or other information; violations of the accounting of budgetary obligations, etc. Thus, studies of data on control activities of the Astrakhan region's RCD showed a high level of risk to the economic security of the region. The reason for which is a weak accounting system, violations in it.
Structure of State-owned Corporation’s Value Chain: Strategic Analysis
Authors: Zeldner Alexey G. , Silvestrov Sergey N. , Osipov Vladimir S.
Published: September 2020

Relevance. The article discusses the structural and substantive aspects of state-owned corporations from the perspective of internal and external environment. The role of state-owned corporations in the Russian economy is growing more and more, individual industries are almost completely functioning on the basis of state-owned corporations, which makes a strategic analysis of such economic actors an urgent problem. The article provides a strategic analysis of the activities of state-owned corporations based on the value chain management methodology. Analysis of the external and internal environment of a state corporation allows us to conclude that despite the fact that economic actors that are legally dependent on a state-owned corporation operate on the basis of market principles, the state corporation itself, as a non-profit organization, performs the functions of the state to institutionalize relations between individual economic actors. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the institutionalizing role of state-owned corporations in relation to individual sectors of the economy. The objectives of the research are to identify trends in the development of state-owned corporations in modern Russia as agents of the state in embedding and coordinating links between economic actors in the strategic sectors of the Russian economy, as well as developing a model for the value chain of a state-owned corporation. The results of the research. Using the methodology of institutional and strategic analyses, the specific functions of state-owned corporations in coordinating inter-firm, intra-industry and inter-industry relations of economic actors in the strategic sectors of the Russian economy under the control of state-owned corporations have been identified. Despite criticism of the mechanism of manual administration of the economy, the article shows the need to establish links between economic actors by administrative methods and the establishment of legal control.
Analysis of the concept of «efficiency» and methods for evaluating the effectiveness of enterprises
Authors: Zaykin Dmitry I. , Kosorukova Irina V.
Published: September 2020

Relevance. The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of «efficiency», which is a rather complex category of economic science. The essence of this concept is revealed. Today, evaluating the effectiveness of enterprises is a necessary requirement for maintaining and improving their competitiveness, and making the right management decisions. The purpose of the study is to develop a system for evaluating performance that would take into account the results of long-term investment decisions and changes in the external environment of enterprises. The objectives of the study are to analyze the modern interpretation of the concept of «efficiency», analyze approaches to assessing the effectiveness of enterprises and determine practically significant approaches to assessing the effectiveness of enterprises. Research result. The analysis of the studied definitions of the concept of «efficiency» has shown that today there is no single interpretation of this category. Common to all definitions is the idea of efficiency as the ability of the system to achieve the goal with minimal cost. As a result of the study, the systematization of the main approaches and methods for evaluating the efficiency of the state of enterprises was carried out. The article presents a comparative description of methods for evaluating the effectiveness of enterprises, which have their own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, which determines their use in different situations and for different industries. Special attention is paid to modern approaches to assessing the effectiveness of enterprises based on the assessment of strategic efficiency.
EL ENFOQUE LÚDICO COMO DIDÁCTICA PARA FACILITAR LA COMUNICACIÓN ASERTIVA
Authors: García Ruth , Pozo Andrea , Casa Erika , Anangono Patricia
Published: September 2020

La influencia del presente artículo radica en comprobar lo beneficioso que es para una comunicación asertiva el contar con un nuevo léxico logrado mediante el enfoque lúdico. Para ello se llevó a cabo la aplicación de estrategias encaminadas a la adquisición de un nuevo vocabulario que será conducente en la dotación de herramientas comunicativas. Por tal razón el estudio expuesto justifica su valía en el enfoque teórico vygotskyano sobre la virtud del juego, beneficios prácticos educativos y notabilidad social con la importancia de la comunicación humana. Todo esto se desarrolló bajo el paradigma cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, cuya muestra responde a un tipo no probabilístico conformada por 80 estudiantes de octavo EGB, empleando como instrumento la evaluación objetiva de tipo diagnóstico. Derivando en un significativo cuadro comparativo de calificaciones como la consecuencia del antes y después de la aplicación de la propuesta, dando notoriedad a la apropiación de un nuevo vocabulario en la capacidad comunicativa.

Palabras Clave: comunicación humana, lúdica, estrategias léxicas.

Referencias

[1]RAE, «Real Academia Española,» Octubre 2014. [En línea]. Available: https://dle.rae.es/l%C3%A9xico. [Último acceso: 05 Julio 2020].

[2]A. G.Patricia, Implementación de actividades léxicas en estudiantes de octavoaño de educación básicaa través de estrategias lúdicas., Quito, Pichincha, 2018.

[3]R. Martín Vegas, «AUGE E PIPDAL,» 2017.

[En línea].Available: http://epipdal.auge.edu.es/epipdal/pluginfile.php/44841/mod_resource/content/12/USAL_LEN_LIT_A10_T02.pdf. [Último acceso: JULIO 2017].

[4] INEVAL, «Informe de resultados Ser Bachiller ciclo 2014-2015,» Publicaciones Ineval, Quito, 2017.

[5]UNESCO, «Informe de resultados TERCE: logros de aprendizaje,» Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura, Francia, 2016.

[6]L. Hermida y M. Grácia, «USO DE LA APLICACIÓN DIGITAL EVALOE-SSD COMO INSTRUMENTO DE DESARROLLO DOCENTE PARA MEJORAR LAS COMPETENCIAS COMUNICATIVAS Y LINGÜÍSTICAS DE LOS ALUMNOS DE EDUCACIÓN INICIAL,» UNIVERSIDAD CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA, p. 49, 2019.

[7]J. Paguay Balladares, D. Carpio Vera y G. Logroño Valdez, «APROXIMACIÓN TEÓRICA DE LA ACCIÓN COMUNICATIVA Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA NEUROCIENCIA COGNITIVA,» UNIVERSIDAD CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA, p. 140, 2019.

[8]J. Anilema Guamán, R. Moreta Herrera y M. Mayorga Lascano, «DIAGNÓSTICO DE LA COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA EN ESTUDIANTES DEL CANTÓN COLTA, ECUADOR,» UNIVERSIDAD CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA, p. 65, 2020.

[9]J. G. López Araujo, A. E. Pozo Potosí, Y. C. Bodero Aguayo y N. J. Loor Aguayo, «EL JUEGO EN EL DESARROLLO INTELECTUAL DEL NIÑO,» UNIVERSIDAD CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA, pp. 97-106, 2020.

[10]V. Rojas y R. Calle, «PROGRAMACIÓN NEUROLINGÜÍSTICA EN LA GENERACIÓN DE REDES AFECTIVAS PARA LA RESOLUCIÓN DE CONFLICTOS EN ESPACIOS PEDAGÓGICOS,» UNIVERSIDAD CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA, pp. 5-10, 2019.
EL USO DE LA ENERGÍA HIDRÁULICA PARA LA GENERACIÓN DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA COMO ESTRATEGIA PARA EL DESARROLLO INDUSTRIAL EN EL ECUADOR
Authors: Guastay Cajo Washington Eduardo , Llanes Cedeño Edilberto Antonio
Published: September 2020

En este trabajo se presenta los avances en la generación de energía eléctrica a partir de energía renovable, particularmente la hidráulica y su impacto en la industria nacional que ha desarrollado el Ecuador en el periodo 2014 - 2020, dada la importancia del tema a nivel global para la conservación del hábitat, el ambiente y en el ahorro energético. Ecuador se reconoce en el quinto lugar de producción de energía eléctrica a partir de renovable hídrica a nivel global que lo convierte en objeto de estudio, especialmente por el impacto que produce en el sector industrial que ve la oportunidad de reforzar su prosperidad a partir de esta fuente de energía. La investigación se apoya en una revisión de documentos oficiales nacionales e internacionales y artículos publicados en bases de datos sobre la materia, que arroja como resultados la visión holística de la infraestructura instalada de generación de energía eléctrica a partir de energía renovable, proyectos iniciados y por iniciar, convenios internacionales de la nueva matriz energética del Estado Ecuatoriano que impacta de forma medular en el desarrollo de la industria Nacional.

Palabras Clave: Generación eléctrica, hidráulica, desarrollo, industrial.

Referencias

[1]E. Albornos, "Informe CME 2016",Consejo Mundial de Energia, Ecuador, 2015.

[2]A. Pozo, "Análisis de la vulnebaribilidad de la cuenca del Río Pauta (Ecuador)", Creative Commons, Santader, 2018.

[3]S. Anchundia, "Causas y efectos que impulsaron la innovación", RIEMIAT, vol. 3, nº 2, p. 4, Jul.-Dic. 2018.

[4]M. Jurado, "Energía" 16, 16 junio 2017. [En línea]. Disponible en: www.energia16.com/hidroelectricidad-la-clave-para-el-futuro-ecuatoriano-2/.[Último acceso: 01 julio 2020].

[5]A. Hidrovo, "Metodología para la determinación del desempeño ambiental neto de la generación hidroeléctrica", Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 2019.

[6]F. Posso, ""Estudio del desarrollo de las energías", DIALNET, vol. vol. 4, nº. 1, p. 148, 2014.

[7]C. Robles, "Modelo de gestión comercial de energía eléctrica en el Ecuador", vol. 2, Cuenca: Universitaria Cuenca, 2016.

[8]OLADE, “Plan Nacional de Eficiencia Energética (2016-2035)”, Quito: MEER, BID, 2017.

[9]Ministerio de Energía de Electricidad y Renovable, "Agencia de Regulacion y de Control de Electricidad",MEER, Quito, 2017.

[10]Agencia Internacional de Energía, "Informe Anual Consumo de Energía", Banco Mundial, Paris, 2014.
ATENUACIÓN DE CAMPOS ELECTROMAGNÉTICOS EN INSTRUMENTOS AERONÁUTICOS EMPLEANDO MANUFACTURA ADITIVA
Authors: Lasluisa Héctor , Capelo Aldo
Published: September 2020

Esta investigación explora la utilización de materiales alternativos como el filamento termoplástico ABS y un moderno método de manufactura, como lo es la impresión 3D para reproducir la estructura de un instrumento medidor de revoluciones por minuto RPM de un motor aeronáutico con características de atenuación de campos electromagnéticos y supresión de ruido, similares a los instrumentos originales producidos con aluminio embutido, para lograr este propósito se emplea la ley de Gauss y el efecto de la jaula de Faraday, además mediante la combinación de plástico y fibra de vidrio se logra un sistema de paredes dobles que atenúan la propagación del sonido. Empleando el diseño e ingeniería asistidos por computador se ejecuta la simulación y validación del prototipo empleando el método de análisis por elementos finitos y análisis de compatibilidad electromagnética, finalmente los resultados de las pruebas de laboratorio y de campo permiten cuantificar las nuevas características mecánicas obtenidas.

Palabras Clave: impresión 3D, instrumento aeronáutico, jaula de Faraday.

Referencias

[1]R. Collinson, Introduction to Avionics Systems, Rochester, Kent, U.K.: Springer, 2013.

[2]G. M. P., Introducción a los procesos de manufactura, México: Mc Graw Hill, 2014.

[3]B. v. d. Berg, 3D Printing, Leiden : Springer, 2016.

[4]Airbus, «Airbus Technical Magazine,» FAST Flight Airworthiness Support Technology, vol. único, nº 55, p. 40, 2015.

[5]J. H. &. L. Serway, Física para ciencias e Ingeniería, Filadelfia: Mc Graw Hill, 2002.

[6]M. Moser, Ingeniería Acústica, teoría y aplicaciones., Berlin: Springer, 2009.

[7]R. E. Olcina, «Radiación de energía electromagnética,» de Interferencias electromagnéticas en componentes electrónicos, Madrid, Dialnet, 1992, pp. 389-394.

[8]Y. Freedman, Física Universitaria, México: Pearson, 2009.

[9]B. P. N. Anderson, The Elecromagnetic Field, York, London: Springer, 1968.

[10]U. S. Dixit, Simulations for design and manufacturing, Singapore: Springer, 2018.
PREDICCIÓN DE FRAUDES EN EL CONSUMO DE AGUA POTABLE MEDIANTE EL USO DE MINERÍA DE DATOS
Authors: Troncoso Espinosa Fredy Humberto , Paulina Gisselot Fuentes Figueroa , Belmar Arriagada Italo Ramiro
Published: September 2020

El comportamiento fraudulento en el consumo de agua potable es un problema importante que enfrentan las empresas de tratamiento de agua debido a que genera pérdidas económicas significativas. Caracterizar consumos fraudulentos es una tarea compleja, basada principalmente en la experiencia, y que presenta el desafío de la incorporación constante de nuevos clientes y la variación en el consumo mensual. En esta investigación, las técnicas de minería de datos se utilizan para caracterizar y predecir los consumos fraudulentos de agua potable. Para esto, se utilizó información histórica relacionada con el consumo. Las técnicas aplicadas mostraron un alto rendimiento predictivo y su aplicación permitirá enfocar eficientemente los recursos orientados a evitar este tipo de fraude.

Palabras Clave: minería de datos, machine learning, agua potable, detección de fraude.

Referencias

[1]Centro de Investigación Periodística., «Producción y facturación de agua potable,» 30 Julio 2020. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://ciperchile.cl/wp-content/uploads/gestion-siis-2014-pag 88.pdf. [Último acceso: 30 Julio 2020].

[2]Bureau Veritas S.A., «https://www.bureauveritas.cl/es,» [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.bureauveritas.cl/es/bureau-veritas-lider-mundial-en-ensayos-inspeccion-y-certificacion. [Último acceso: 1 Junio 2020].

[3]Essbio S.A., «www.essbio.cl,» [En línea].

[4]I. Monedero, F. Biscarri, J. Guerrero, M. Peña, M. Roldán y C. León, «Detection of water meter under-registration using statistical algorithms,» Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, vol. 142, nº 1, p. 04015036, 2016.

[5]I. Monedero, F. Biscarri, C. León, J. Guerrero, J. Biscarri y R. Millán, «Detection of frauds and other non-technical losses in a power utility using Pearson coefficient, Bayesian networks and decision trees,» International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 34, nº 1, pp. 90-98, 2012.

[6]S. Wang, «A comprehensive survey of data mining-based accounting-fraud detection research,» de 2010 International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, New York, 2010.

[7]J. Bierstaker, R. Brody y C. Pacini, «Accountants' perceptions regarding fraud detection and prevention methods,» Managerial Auditing Journal, vol. 21, nº 5, pp. 520-535, 2006.

[8]C. Phua, V. Lee, K. Smith y R. Gayler, «A comprehensive survey of data mining-based fraud detection research,» arXiv preprint arXiv:1009.6119, 2010.

[9]S. Kotsiantis, I. Zaharakis y P. Pintelas, «Machine learning: a review of classification and combining techniques,» Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 26, nº 3, pp. 159-190, 2006.

[10]J. Han, J. Pei y M. Kamber, Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, Elsevier, 2011.
ENFERMEDAD DE BEHÇET EN UN PACIENTE CON LUPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTÉMICO, REPORTE DE UN CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Román Zambrano María del Cisne , López Bravo Marcela Tatiana , Mendieta Maza Victor Daniel , Peña Armijos Madeleyne Victoria
Published: September 2020

La enfermedad de Behçet (EB) es una vasculitis mulsistémica, fue descrita como un complejo trisintomático de úlceras orales, úlceras genitales e iritis de carácter recidivante, que afecta principalmente a adultos jóvenes. Muchas de sus manifestaciones clínicas pueden ser autolimitadas. A continuación presentamos el caso clínico de un paciente femenino de 35 años con antecedentes patológicos personales de lupus eritematoso sistémico, que presentó lesiones úlceras aftosas en mucosa oral, úlceras genitales y úlceras cutáneas, además de congestión conjuntival. El objetivo de la presente publicación es aportar un caso clínico de Enfermedad Behçet con manifestaciones dermatológicas características de la enfermedad, lo cual constituye un reto diagnóstico para una patología poco frecuente.

Palabras Clave: enfermedad de Behçet, vasculitis.

[1]J. Calvo Catalá, A. Baixauli Rubio, C. Campos Fernández y M. I. González-Cruz Cervellera, «Enfermedad de Behçet,» Revista de la SVR Sociedad Valenciana de Reumatología, pp. 313-330, 2015.

[2]L. C. Pérez, «Enfermedad de Behçet,» An. Med. Interna (Madrid), vol. 8, 2001.

[3]R. Molina, A. Huerta-Rosario, C. Alva, K. Mejía, N. Mori y R. Romero, «Enfermedad de neuro-Behçet en Perú: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura,» Revista Biomédica Revisada Por Pares, vol. 1, nº 1, p. 1, 2017.

[4]. S. Ellison L y Y. Yusuf , «Patogenia del síndrome de Behçet,» UpToDate , 2020.

[5]W. Castillo González, J. González-Argote y J. Hernández Estévez, «Behcet's disease,» Cuba Reumatol, Septiembre 2014.

[6]F. Davatchi, S. Assaad-Khalil, K. Calamia, B. Sadeghi-Abdollahi, M. Schirmer y C. C. Zouboulis, «The International Criteria for Behçet's Disease (ICBD): A collaborative study of 27 countries on the sensitivity and specificity of the new criteria,» Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, pp. 338-347, 2014.

[7]W. González, J. González-Argote y E. J. Hernández, « Enfermedad de Behçet Enfermedad de Behçet Behcet's disease,» Revista Cubana de Reumatología, vol. 3, pp. 309-321, 2014.

[8]J. E. Acad, «The International Criteria for Behçet's Disease (ICBD): a collaborative study of 27 countries on the sensitivity and specificity of the new criteria,» JEADV, pp. 338-347, 2013.

[9]M. R. Carballeira y G. Espinosa Garriga , «MONOGRÁFICO: Enfermedades de Behçet,» Cuadernos de Autoinmunidad, pp. 4-6, 2011.

[10]M. E. Alfonso Valdés, «Síndrome de Behcet ARTÍCULO,» Revista Cubana de Hematologia, Inmunologia y Hemoterapia, vol. 36, pp. 301-315, 2016.

[11]S. D, B. Wechsler y K. Desseaux , «Mortality in Behçet's disease,» Arthritis Rheum., p. 2806–2812, 2010.
REFLEXIONES SOBRE EL FEMINISMO Y LA DIVERSIDAD DE GÉNERO: EL PODER DEL DISCURSO EN LA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA
Authors: Villón Rodríguez Nadia Wendoline , Luis Fernando Cedeño Astudillo
Published: September 2020

La igualdad de género es un tema de debate internacional, en él se fundamentan los aspectos de equilibrio e igualdad entre las personas de distinto género. En las últimas décadas se han dado importantes logros en la lucha por la igualdad de género, dando origen a diversas políticas públicas que el Estado desarrolla para constituir a una sociedad más justa y equitativa. Entorno al papel de la mujer en la sociedad y la valoración de los colectivos LGBT se han dado importantes avances sociales, que favorecen la toma de decisiones asertivas y empáticas para aportar soluciones a los problemas de discriminación en todos los contextos socioculturales. En este trabajo se exponen las reflexiones del discurso político en la valoración de la igualdad de género.

Referencias

Palabras Clave: Igualdad de género, justicia social, equidad social, discriminación social.

Referencias

[1]UNIFEM, «UNIFEM,» 2010. [En línea]. Disponible en: http://www.ungei.org/MDGBrief-Esp.pdf. [Último acceso: 2020].

[2]P. Marshall, «Matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo: una aproximación desde la política del reconocimiento,» Polis (Santiago), pp. 201-230, 2018.

[3]ONU, «Igualdad de Género,» 2019. [En línea]. Available:http://www.inesge.mx/pdf/articulos/igualdad_onu.pdf.

[4]C. Loreto, «Divorcio en Chile. Un análisis preliminar tras la nueva Ley de matrimonio civil,» Bibliografía lationoamericana, nº 123, pp. 95-187, 2011.

[5]M. Orellana, «El matrimonio civil igualitario como forma de ejercer el derecho a la igualdad y no discriminación,» Revista de Derecho, pp. 103-121, 2019.

[6]S. Zambrano, «El acceso a la justicia y la tutela judicial efectiva en relación con la seguridad ciudadana en Ecuador,» Tla-melaua, pp. 58-78, 2016.

[7]C. Canevaro, «Los Principios de Yogyakarta en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos,» Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú, 2020.

[8]L. Mejía, «La Comisión Interamericana de Mujeres,» IIDH, vol. 56, pp. 189-213, 2012.

[9]O. Alvarez, «El enfoque de género y la violencia contra las mujeres: aproximación al análisis de los conceptos,» Revista Venezolana de Estudios de la Mujer, pp. 45-54, 2006.

[10]L. Frayle, «La experiencia neoliberal de América Latina. Políticas sociales y laborales desde el decenio de 1980,» Revista Internacional del Trabajo, 2009.
Autoimmune Ganglionic Enteropathy Associated with Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma
Authors: Kanabar G , Kanabar G , Kidd DP
Published: September 2020

Background: Autonomic neuropathies causing gastrointestinal complications are uncommon. Case
Presentation: We report a case in which autoimmune autonomic enteric neuropathy was associated with
myasthenia gravis and thymoma. Conclusion: Autoimmune autonomic enteric neuropathies are
exceedingly rare, with only 10 cases reported in the literature to date. All have been associated with
thymoma. We describe the prevalence of associated antibodies, summarise the previous cases and treatment
received.
Enhancement of Porphyromonas gingivalis-Lipopolysaccharide Induced MCP-1 Expression by High Glucose in Human Endothelial Cells
Authors: Sonoki Kazuo , Sonoki Kazuo , Muraoka Kosuke , Hikiji Hisako
Published: September 2020

To investigate the synergistic effects of periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus on atherosclerosis, we
evaluated the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expression of endothelial cells induced by
Porphyromonas gingivalis-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and high glucose. We also tested whether antioxidants
could inhibit the MCP-1 expression induced by the simultaneous stimulation of LPS and high glucose.
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were stimulated with various concentrations of P.
gingivalis-LPS (0.1, 1.0, and 10 µg/mL) in normal glucose (5.5 mM), with high glucose (10 mM and 20
mM), and with 0.1 µg/mL P. gingivalis-LPS in high glucose. MCP-1 expressions were measured by realtime RT-PCR and ELISA. Vitamin C (100 µM) and vitamin E (50 µM) were administered before
simultaneous stimulation with 0.1 µg/mL P. gingivalis-LPS and 20 mM glucose. LPS ≥ 1.0 μg/mL increased
the expression of MCP-1 mRNA and protein compared to unstimulated HUVECs. High glucose in the
culture medium increased the MCP-1 mRNA expression slightly but significantly at 2 hr of incubation, but
the MCP-1 protein level was not increased. Simultaneous stimulation with 0.1 μg/mL LPS and high glucose
increased the expression of MCP-1 mRNA and protein compared to unstimulated HUVECs. By contrast,
pre-incubation of vitamin C or E inhibited the increase of MCP-1 mRNA expression induced by 0.1 μg/mL
LPS and 20 mM glucose. Our finding that high glucose enhanced the MCP-1 expression with even a low
level of LPS suggests that caution is advisable regarding the atherogenicity of diabetic patients with
periodontal disease.
Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil by Using GGBS, Lime and Nano-Silica
Authors: Vastrad Mahesh , Karthik M. , Dhanavandi Varsha , Shilpa M. S.
Published: September 2020

Soil is known of their geotechnical properties and suitability as base, sub-based and sub-grade materials for road construction with the increase in population reduce the land availability. In current situation there is increasingly more development of structures and other structural building structures must be completed on less strength or poor soil. Black cotton soil is found in Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra Andhra Pradesh & Tamilnadu covering an area of about 3.0 lakh sq. km in our nation. Black cotton soil is one of the largest soil stores of India, so for the reason need to increase its geotechnical properties and make it comfortable for the development reason. In pavement surface causes problems like cracking, rutting, patching, potholes and detoriation in the pavement surface. The development on black cotton soil (expansive soil) has consistently been a giving tough task for the specialists as the Road & structure laying on black cotton soil breaks without any notice. Stabilization of soil by GGBS couldn't just take care of the issue of appropriate stabilization of black cotton soil, yet in addition settle the issue of removal of a modern waste for example GGBS. The properties of black cotton soil can be modified by stabilizing the soil with the use of additives or stabilizers like Lime (6%), GGBS (30%) & Nano silica (0.3%, 0.6% & 0.9%). There is increase in various geotechnical properties like liquid limit, and plastic limit, compaction characteristics, unconfined compressive strength, CBR values and swelling pressure were determined. An experimental investigation is carried out to study the influence of admixture in soil with respect to the strength characteristics. In this comparative study laboratory tests such as Atterberg’s limit, Compaction test, swelling index and California Bearing Ratio (CBR)& Unconfined compressive strength (UCS)test were carried out for black cotton soil.
An Overview of Strategic Management
Authors: Gupta Arunesh Kumar
Published: September 2020

The objective of this paper is to know about strategic management. Strategic management is an important dimension of management. Motive of this paper is to understand the meaning and level of strategies. This paper covers meaning of strategic management, how strategic management process formulate and implement for achieving goals, how strategic management plays important part in success of organization and what are the benefit of strategic management.
A Study on the Parameters that Affect Cyber Security
Authors: Shukla Mayur
Published: September 2020

Cyber Security plays an important role in the field of computer science information technology. Securing the information from have become one of the biggest challenges in the present day. This study will use primary data collection tools (questionnaire) to collect information from respondents. This paper mainly focuses on challenges faced by cyber security. It also focuses on latest about the cyber security techniques and the trends changing the face of cyber security. cyber security is becoming very important topic to work on and covering various different type of cyber-attacks.
An Analysis on Minimization of Product Error (Poka-Yoke) and Excess Work in Progress (TPM & OEE) in Textile Industry
Authors: Yashini J.
Published: September 2020

The rapid change in textile styles, deviation of order quantities and increasing quality levels at the lowest possible cut-rate, demand the textile manufacturing industry to be focused on more effective and efficient manufacturing processes for survival in an immensely competitive market. To increase the productivity of the textile industries we need to reduce the manufacturing defects and time to manufacture the product. Lean is the tool to reduce the wastage in all process of textile manufacturing, reducing cost and value added to the product. This paper proposes the lean tool like POKA-YOKE, DPMO, cause and effect diagram &OEE to reduce the overall product error and work-in-progress. Analysis covers the area of c poka - yoke which is any effort to eliminate human errors in the system. In short, Error=mistakes = defects. Therefore, the removal and control of errors eliminates defects. And specific section of sewing line was OEE is applied to investigate the existing condition of machine and provide recommendation to improve present condition in Classic Polo Textile industry to reduce work-in-progress.
Ocean Powered Hydrogen Oxygen Plant (OPHOP)
Authors: Mithun P. S. , Sujah J. Muhammed , Prathap A. P. Pranav , Muhammad N. Ashik , Mohammed N. Nadir , Mohan Shimi
Published: September 2020

This paper aims at describing a small scale prototype of ocean energy converter system for hydrogen production, promoting the opportunity of such installation in coastal areas. The process of producing hydrogen from sea-water identifies ocean energy as the most promising solution for electricity generation as well as hydrogen production. Hydrogen is considered as the most promising secondary sources, criticism arises from different sectors of the world since hydrogen production requires energy consumption. Present scenario of utilizing energy from fossil fuel for the production of hydrogen has to be avoided as part of sustainable development. Fuel demanding sectors such as transportation, demand for the increased hydrogen production, which is considered as energy carrier for future applications. Sustainable Engineering suggests utilization of environmentally friendly technologies argued that use of hydrogen to empower internal combustion engine vehicles as well as fuel cell vehicles, can satisfy the energy Thus the dependency on fossil fuel in automobile industry as well as for hydrogen which will contribute in increased hydrogen production. So this paper focuses on the production of hydrogen more economically as well as eco-friendly.
Linguagem e formação de conceitos: uma leitura a partir da escola de Vigotski
Authors: Lopes Júnior Antonio Dário Dário , Moraes Betânea Moreira de , Gonçalves Ruth Maria de Paula
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo é fruto de uma pesquisa de mestrado que objetivou evidenciar, dentro da obra de Vigotski, a importância conferida à linguagem no processo da formação de conceitos. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza teórica, realizado mediante pesquisa bibliográfica, sendo dividido em dois momentos principais. No primeiro, ao retomar o legado marxiano do autor, apresenta-se o papel desempenhado pelas categorias trabalho e linguagem para o processo de formação da consciência. Tal discussão se faz necessária para abordar, no segundo momento, as características da linguagem e como se dá o processo de formação dos conceitos. Tal reflexão servirá de base para sinalizar, à luz da teoria de Vigotski, a importância do professor e da escola no processo de humanização do homem.