bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of reflectance based vegetation index to derive dual crop co-efficient for summer sesame
Authors: Lakkad A. P. , Patel S. G. , Patel Vibhuti A. , Varma M. G.
Published: November 2021

Dual crop co-efficient approach was applied to estimate seasonal water requirement for summer sesame using reflectance based vegetation indices. Field experiment was conducted to collect the required various crop physiologic parameters and NDVI data for the study crop during 2018 and 2019. Basal crop co-efficients and soil evaporation co-efficients collected from FAO-56 for initial mid and end stages of summer sesame were adjusted for study area using local weather parameters. Spectrum® Field Scout CM 1000 NDVI Meter were used to collect the NDVI data at various stages of study crop. The NDVI was measured from crop canopy and soil surface at 7 days intervals between 12.00 to 13.00 clocks. NDVI Based Basal Crop Co-efficient and Soil evaporation co-efficient were derived using standard methods. FAO estimated crop co-efficients were compared with NDVI based crop co-efficients. The co-efficient of determination of the fitted regression equation was found to be 0.836 and 0.765 for drip irrigation and 0.783 and 0.867 for surface control irrigation system for summer sesame during 2018 and 2019, respectively. Crop growing stage wise water requirement per unit area was estimated for both treatments. Results indicates that among these two methods, NDVI method estimate lowest water requirement in both cases i.e. total water requirement and during all the crop growth stages for both irrigation systems while daily crop water requirement was lower for all growth stages in drip system as compare with control system.
Influence of abiotic factors on incidence of thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood of cashew in Gujarat
Authors: Damasia D.M. , Patel Z.P. , Dobariya J.B.
Published: November 2021

A study was carried out on cashew variety Vengurla-4 at farmer’s field in hilly area of the Dangs district, Gujarat, India during 2017-18 and 2018-19 to examine the association of pest occurrence with abiotic factors like temperature, humidity, sunshine, wind speed and evaporation. Consistent weekly observations were recorded on the per cent incidence of thrips on three arbitrarily selected trees. The weather-related data was collected for the study from meteorological observatory located at Hill Millet Research Station, Waghai, the Dangs, Gujarat for the retro of two years. The damage by thrips on apple and nut was initiated in the month of January. After ward, damage found rising and it was maximum in the month of February. After the month of February, the damage went on lessening leisurely and almost absent by the end of April. Per cent incidence of thrips exposed non-significant correlation with temperature, relative humidity, sunshine, wind speed and evaporation.
Fundamentals on seaweed potential as a promising share of nutraceuticals in alleviating the obese problem
Authors: Meenakshisundaram Karpakavalli , Sethurajan Muthumareeswari , Dhanaraj Ranjithkumar , Yadhav Sangilimuthu Alagar , Sellapppan Mohan
Published: November 2021

Herbal and non-herbal extracts achieve an increased and continuous welcome as nutraceuticals in Global market demand eg., Green tea for weight loss and cancer, Ginkgo biloba to improve cognitive activities and Glucosamine in arthritis. WHO reports as 80% of world’s population relies on traditional medicine, historically provided many novel drug leads and plays a pivotal role in the facet of drug discovery. Nowadays, seaweeds cultivation is becoming very essential, as there is an inadequate natural seaweeds stock to meet the industrial need. For more than thousands of years, the medicinal effects viz., treatment of burns, rashes and wounds, of seaweeds are well established. From the literature, the marine sponges do contain many chemicals and are the good sources of minerals, vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates, and fibers. However, the potential effects of these nature-based species, are awaiting exploration. These challenges can be overcome by the advent of new nutraceutical formulation, which do ensure a bio-enhancing, immune-stimulating and a drug adjunct effect in bioactivities. Edible seaweeds offer interesting possibilities to develop healthier drugs and are the formidable source of nutrients and bio-compounds with proven benefits against degenerative metabolic diseases and Obesity.
Understanding Decision-making Process of Travel with Pet Dogs Using the Model of Goal Directed Behavior(MGB)
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Chang Do-Young
Published: November 2021

This study explores the decision-making process of travel with pet dogs based on the Model of Goal-directed Behavior (MGB). In particular, the relationship between owner and dog was added as an extension variable of the MGB. The simplicity of the model and understanding of the model were also improved by employing high-order factor analysis in this study. An online survey using SNS were conducted to those who have owned dogs. A total of 220 samples were collected, and data were analyzed using structural equation model. The results revealed that attitude toward travel with pet dogs and positive anticipated emotion to travel with pet dogs positively influenced desire to travel with pet dogs. The relationship between owner and dog positively influenced desire and intention to travel with pet dogs. High-order factor analysis generated six factors of the relationships between owner and dog such as symbiotic relationship, dog-oriented self-concept, anthropomorphism, activity, specialty purchase, and willingness to adapt. However, subjective norm of traveling with dogs, perceived behavioral control of traveling with dogs and negative anticipated emotion toward travel with dogs did not affect desire to travel with dogs. This study structurally identified decision making process of traveling with dogs and it has made a significant contribution to the field by identifying the relationship between owners and dogs using a high-order factor analysis. Practical implications were suggested for infrastructure construction for travelers with dogs and for developing tourism products associated with pet dogs.
Effect of Hotel Customers’ Reservation Channel Selection Attributes on their Behavior Intention
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Moon Hee-Won , Byun Jae-Mun
Published: November 2021

This study examined the relationship between hotel customers’ behavior intention and selection attributes of online hotel reservation channels. The type of online hotel reservation channels was first investigated, and customers’ selection attributes were reviewed through previous literature. Then, online surveys were administrated, and the responses toward selection attributes of online hotel reservation channels, behavior intention, and demographic information were collected. A total of 298 responses were used for the analyses. The results showed that trust, ease of use, information/content, and customer service, which were the selection attribute of hotel customers’ online hotel reservation channels, had positive effects on the customers’ reuse intention. Also, information/content, promotion, and customer service were found to have positive effect on the customers’ recommendation and word-of-mouth intention. However, no significant difference was found in responses of reservation channel selection attribute and behavior intention according to the reservation channel types. It is noticeable that this study reports the latest information about online hotel reservation channels. This study also provides viable and practical recommendations for management of online hotel reservation channels such as homepage and mobile applications.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, SKIN IRRITAION POTENTIAL AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CLOVE LEAF OIL FROM WEST JAVA INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmi Dwinna , Yunilawati Retno , Setiawati Ira , Irwinanita Irwinanita , Jati Bumiarto Nugroho , Riyanto Arief , Yemirta Yemirta , Aidha Novi Nur
Published: November 2021

ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, SKIN IRRITATON POTENTIAL, AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CLOVE LEAF OIL FROM WEST JAVA INDONESIA. Essential oils with specific chemical compositions have the potential as a source of antioxidants in cosmetics, however, in general, essential oils are not safe because of the potential for skin irritation. This study aims is to perform fractionation to obtain clove oil with a chemical composition that is safe on the skin and does not reduce its antioxidant activity. Fractionation was performed at a temperature of 100 – 285 oC. Chemical composition was determined by Mass Chromatography Spectrometry (GC-MS), antioxidant activity by DPPH method, and irritation potential by in-vivo patch test. The results showed chemical components of clove oil were eugenol, copaene, beta caryophyllene, iso-eugenol, alpha caryophyllene, cadinene, caryophyllene oxide, caryophylla and beta caryophylla. Fractions with chemical compositions of eugenol and beta caryophyllene as the main components and copaene, iso-eugenol, alpha caryophyllene, cadinene as secondary components have very light erythema and no potential irritation to the skin. The fraction produced from the fractionation of crude clove oil at a temperature of 235 – 260 oC has the highest antioxidant activity of 10.17 mg/L.
Monetary Reform of G.Ya. Sokolnikov
Authors: Rogachevskaya Maya
Published: November 2021

The article covers the transformations in the sphere of commodity-money relations during establishment of Soviet power. The period under review starts from the chaotic monetary policy in the first post-revolutionary years with attempts to abandon money exchange to the period of creating stable money circulation in the country. NEP brings positive changes, when trade resumes, monetary wages are required, and a for-profit model (khozraschyot) is established. Theoretically, the advantage of a fixed equivalent of value is proved, and stable money is needed, the basis of which is gold. The State Bank is restored. It becomes possible to issue a bank card backed by gold. Under the People's Commissariat of Finance, a Currency Department is created. G. Ya. Sokolnikov is appointed to the post of People's Commissar, a group of specialists is selected, among them N. Kutler, L. Yurovsky, V. Tarnovsky. The reform begins with the implementation of two denominations that have eliminated many varieties of banknotes and reduced their number. The chervonets becomes the main monetary unit, which has a gold content and security. In 1924, the reform is completed. The Soviet Union is able to restore the national economy. The article states that the reform proved the viability of the Soviet currency, as well as the high qualification and theoretical training of its performers. Being in more difficult conditions than other countries participating in the First World War, the Soviet Union carried out monetary reform before them and with a higher result.
Networked G20 Governance of COVID-19 and its Transversal Crisis Effect
Authors:   Soka University, Luckhurst Jonathan
Published: November 2021

In this article, the Group of 20’s (G20) networked pluralism and transversal policy practices in the governance of COVID-19 and the pandemic crisis effect are analyzed. The G20 is an important global governance hub, with the strategic capacities and authority to improve cooperation on the pandemic and economic recovery efforts. The forum’s increasingly pluralistic networkedgovernance processes have been crucial for recent shifts in global governance practices and authority. They were augmented by transversal consequences of the pandemic crisis effect, the latter denoting the consequences of new evidence during a crisis leading to a heightened perception of uncertainty and the repoliticization of background knowledge. The analysis combines a “practice-relational” social constructivist analytical approach with discourse-analytic and sociological insights. It integrates empirical evidence from semi-structured interviews, informal discussions, participant observation, and documentary analysis of G20 engagement on transversal policy dimensions of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially with its interlocutors and governance networks. This indicates the growing significance of networked G20 governance, involving engagement with increasingly pluralistic networks of actors from the Global North and Global South.
The Green Deal and the Resilience of EU-Russian Energy Relations
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Romanova Tatiana
Published: November 2021

In this article, the influence of the European Union’s (EU) Green Deal on its energy relations with Russia is analyzed. Two models of resilience are identified in the EU’s discourse. One aims at achieving resilience at the level of the EU’s energy sector (the “microsystem” for the purpose of this study) while destroying the system of EU-Russia relations (the “macrosystem”). The other aims at achieving resilience in the micro- and macrosystem at the same time. Empirically, the study relies on EU documents and speeches by its national and supranational representatives. Three cases are studied. The first covers competition of two models of resilience in the principles that the EU defined for its relations with Russia. The second case involves investments that slow down the development of renewable sources of energy in favour of natural gas. This case demonstrates how resilience can be achieved as a return to the previous pattern (bouncing back). Although it can be achieved both at the EU-only level and at the level of the EU and its relations with Russia, it clearly favours the latter. The third case involves the import of hydrogen, which creates possibilities for resilience both at the microsystem alone and at the micro- and macrosystems at the same time. This latter option is achieved through adaptation to new challenges (bouncing forward). The author concludes by comparing the two models of resilience. The model that prioritizes the microsystem’s resilience and challenges the macrosystem is based on the synthesis of environmental and geopolitical logics. The other model is based on economic and market logics, but the EU’s normative leadership is a prerequisite. The EU’s discourse demonstrates the viability of both models and related governance practices. Most likely, the two models will co-exist, but their relative importance will vary over time. This variation will be primarily determined by the EU’s internal constraints. However, Russia’s policy can facilitate the model of resilience, achieved in both the micro- and macrosystem.
Energy transition and asset specificity transformation of the European gas market
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Medzhidova Dzhanneta ,   IMEMO RAN
Published: November 2021

In 2021, the European Union (EU) is entering a new phase of energy transition, reducing the use of fossil fuels to achieve climate neutrality by the mid-century. For a qualitative assessment of the impact of the EU gas market’s green policy, transaction cost theory and the concept of asset specificity is referenced in this article. During the first stage of market development, the level of asset specificity was high, while a decline can be observed with market liberalization. However, at the current stage, a radical transformation of specificity in the context of energy transition can be seen. Assets that used to guarantee higher profitability (gas pipelines, gas processing plants, liquified natural gas (LNG) terminals) will soon be disqualified. In this article, the long-term prospects for the natural gas market in Europe, and what will happen to key assets if the climate agenda dominates the issue of energy security, are considered; qualitative assessment of the changes and of the future of the assets on the European gas market is undertaken.
Normal tension glaucoma: Prevalence, etiology and treatment
Authors: George Ayoub , Yanan Luo , Dominic Man-Kit Lam
Published: November 2021

Normal tension glaucoma is the most common type of glaucoma among people of east Asian countries. While a significant minority of cases of normal tension glaucoma respond to drugs or surgical procedures that lower intra-ocular pressure, most cases continue to progress, resulting in a continuing loss of visual field and blindness. We here review the current state of knowledge of this debilitating disease, and evaluate a promising pilot study showing a potential route to evaluate normal tension glaucoma and to effectively treat it with a vitamin and mineral supplement.
Unusual increase in the incidence of unilateral Optic Neuritis: Case presentation
Authors: Odalys Cáceres-Toledo , María Cáceres-Toledo , Runse Zhao , Yeimi Carolina Laurencio , Yarlín La O-Lozano , Irinia Díaz-Ríos
Published: November 2021

Optic neuritis presents as an acute or subacute inflammatory episode. Objective: Describe the clinical-epidemiological characteristics in 7 cases with unilateral optic neuritis and evaluate the therapeutic results obtained. Material and method: A series of cases with a diagnosis of unilateral optic neuritis who attended the Neurophthalmology consultation at the Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital in Havana, Cuba, from August 6 to November 16, 2018, from Havana and Matanzas, were studied. An unusual increase in the incidence of NO was recorded in the period analyzed. Results: An unusual increase in the incidence of unilateral optic neuritis was recorded. The average age was 33.5 years. All reported unilateral painless visual loss. Four patients reported general signs and symptoms suggestive of having suffered a respiratory disease of viral origin, between 7 and 15 days before optic neuritis. In the examination carried out, great impairment of visual acuity (≤0.05) and colors (0/21) was found. The centro-caecal scotoma was the most frequent campimetric defect. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) in the affected eye showed increased neuroretinal thickness, decreased nerve fiber layer, and ganglion cell damage. Treatment was with intravenous methylprednisolone and B vitamins. Conclusions: An unusual increase in patients with unilateral optic neuritis was observed. The OCT revealed damage to the structures at the level of the retina and the optic nerve. The therapeutic effectiveness was conditioned by the time of evolution of the neuritis.
Verification of the Efficacy of New Insecticide, Diesel (Lufenuron+Emamectin benzoate) against Onion Thrips (Thrips Tabaci Lindeman) in Bale, south-eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Mohammedamin Abdurezake , Guta Eshetu
Published: November 2021

Onion (Allium cepa) is popularly called as “Queen of Kitchen” as it is used as food, salad, spice, condiment and in medicine. Currently, the production is practiced all over the round for its daily uses in food and source of income and for commercial purposes starting from the introduction in the country as planting material from Sudan. However, its productivity is constrained by both biotic and abiotic factors of production. Thrips, thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is the most limiting factor and causes significant yield loses among biotic factors. In this study, the efficacy of the new insecticide (Diesel (Lufenuron+Emamectin benzoate) was tested with standard check (CORSA (Profenofos 40% + Cypermethrin 4%EC) and unsprayed check included for comparison in three location (Sinana on station, Goba and Aloshe) using a plot size of 10m by 10m for each treatment. Accordingly, the result found that, the new insecticide was effective as of the standard check in controlling the infestation of thrips and reducing the yield losses which contributes in increasing both production and productivity of onion. Therefore, Diesel (Lufenuron+Emamectin benzoate) insecticide can be registered and used as management option for control of onion thrips in Ethiopia.
Effects of altitude on some seedling quality characteristics of Carpinus betulus L. (Common Hornbeam) and Carpinus orientalis Mill. (Oriental Hornbeam)
Authors: ATAR Fahrettin
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine some morphological characteristics of two-year-old common hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) and oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis Mill.) seedling and to determine the quality classes of the seedlings according to Turkish Standards Institute’s (TSI) seedling quality standards and sturdiness quotient values. As a study material, two-year-old common hornbeam and oriental hornbeam seedlings, grown from seed obtained from three different altitudes as lower (0-400 m), mid (400-800 m) and upper (800-1200 m) in the Trabzon-Maçka watershed were used. The seedlings were grown in seedbeds in open nursery conditions of Karadeniz Technical University Forestry Faculty Research and Application Greenhouse. Seedling length and root collar diameter were measured in two-year-old seedlings. The sturdiness quotient was calculated with the data of the measured seedling morphological characteristics. Quality classes were classified according to TSI seedling quality standards determined for hornbeam seedlings. The highest mean seedling length for common hornbeam was determined as 48.76 cm at the 3rd altitude level, while the highest mean seedling length for oriental hornbeam was found as 38.90 cm at the 2nd altitude level. The mean root collar diameters for were varied between 4.97-5.23 mm in common hornbeam and 4.62-5.09 mm in oriental hornbeam. As a result of variance analysis, statistically significant differences (p
Preparation of Single Cell Suspension from Human Lymph Node Tissue v1
Authors: B. Wells Steven
Published: November 2021

This protocol describes a method for the isolation of pan-lymphocytes, pan-myeloid cells, and progenitors from human lymph node tissue. By providing defined media formulations, volumes at each step, and a defined dilution factor for density centrifugation, it yields consistent single-cell suspensions across samples.
Mapeamento dos casos de feminicídio em Teresina, Piauí, como uma estratégia de desenvolvimento de política pública local
Authors: Santana Roseane Carvalho , França Francisca Maria da Silva , Santana Rosane da Silva , Fontes Francisco Lucas de Lima
Published: November 2021

Objective:  to map cases of femicide in Teresina, capital of the state of Piauí, in Brazil, which occurred in 2017 to support the development of public policies to prevent femicide. Methods: a retrospective quantitative study of documentary type conducted through the Secretariat of Public Security of the State of Piauí with data referring to cases of femicide that occurred in capital of the state, Teresina, in the year 2017. The study sample consisted of twelve police reports and inquiries typified as feminicide, with victims and their aggressor’s data. Data collection took place between March and May of 2018 and was performed using a semi-structured form. Data were only collected after approval by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: the aggressors and the victims had the same age group, but the percentage of the aggressors' age group was higher (58,3%). Regarding race/color, 41,7% of the victims were white, while 58,3% of the aggressors were black. It was found that 66,7% of femicide victims did not have a marital status. Regarding the place of occurrence, 67% of femicides occurred in the victim's own residence and physical strength was the main resource for the consummation of cases of femicide (42%). Conclusion: it is important to reflect that the cases of violence against women and feminicide will not be solved only with laws and prisons. An early awareness of the whole society is necessary to reduce negligent, discriminatory, and violent conducts against women.
O financiamento da Ciência para o desenvolvimento da humanidade
Authors: Alves Sandra Mara Campos
Published: November 2021

The investment that the States make in science, technology and innovation is essential to reach not only economic levels of development, but also social ones. Scientific development impacts on the reduction of inequalities, on environmental preservation, and on improving the quality of life. Contingent on investment in Science is interrupting the development process, and without Science there is no future for humanity.
THE LONG-RUN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN CAPITAL AND CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCES
Authors: Çetrez Murat
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out the long-run relationship between human capital and the current account balances. The panel data analysis is carried out for the time period between 1990 and 2018. 88 developing and developed countries are included in the study. Panel cointegration analysis is applied to test the long-run relationships. The human capital is represented by two indexes. First one is The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) human capital index. Second one is United Nations human development Index. For both indexes, there are significant and positive long-run relationships between the human capitals with current account balances for high income countries. And there are negative long-run statistically significant relationships for all countries, all countries except industrial countries and all countries except industrial and African countries groups.
TÜRK ÜNİVERSİTELERİNDE HALKLA İLİŞKİLER BİRİMLERİ VE İŞLEVLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Özkan Sabahat , Algül And
Published: November 2021

İletişim hayatın her alanında varlığını geçmişten günümüze değin sürdürmeye devam etmektedir. Toplumların meydana gelen kültürel aktarımları da iletişim ile gerçekleşmektedir. İletişimin boyutları ise hem hayatın gündelik alanlarında hem de eğitim temelli kurumlarında gerçekleşmektedir. Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada toplumların bugününü ve geleceğini inşa eden üniversitelerdeki iletişim biçimleri halkla ilişkiler bağlamında ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın çerçevesinde Türkiye’de yer alan hem devlet hem de vakıf üniversitelerindeki halkla ilişkiler birimlerindeki işlevsellikler James Grunig’in mükemmellik kuramı çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evreninin oldukça geniş olması bakımından kota örnekleme ile araştırmanın sınırları belirlenmiş ve üniversitelerdeki halkla ilişkiler birimlerindeki hem yöneticilerle hem de çalışanlarla nitel ve nicel yöntemlerle veriler toplanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen bu uygulama ile halkla ilişkiler alanında tüm kurumlara uygulanabilir özelliği olan Grunig’in mükemmellik kuramının Türk üniversitelerinin halkla ilişkiler birimlerindeki fonksiyonunun ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler ile Türk üniversitelerinin birçoğunun Grunig’in kuramını uyguladıkları ancak bilinçli bir şekilde işlevselliğini sürdürmedikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Actual directions of improving legislation in the field of biological and genetic technologies
Authors: Viphanova G. V.
Published: November 2021

One of the trends of modern state policy is the development of biological and genetic, aimed at solving socio-economic problems and problems caused by global challenges and threats associated with the consequences of the coronavirus pandemic, climate change, reduced biodiversity, and other negative manifestations. In these conditions, there is a need to revise the conceptual approaches to the legal regulation of relations in the field of the use of biological and genetic technologies, taking into account natural and social relationships. The article shows the need to apply to these relations the ecosystem approach, the concept of sustainable development, the interdisciplinary approach “Unified Health”, four “bio”, an integral part of which is to ensure safety (environmental, biological, genetic, sanitary-epidemiological, biosphere). The issues of improving the Russian legislation in the field of application of biological and genetic technologies on an intersectoral basis in connection with the environmental, sanitary and epidemiological, natural resource, agricultural and other industries are considered.The directions of harmonization of the domestic regulatory framework with international norms and treaties, including the assessment of the risks of possible harmful effects of the use of biological and genetic technologies on human health and the environment, are proposed. In Russian legislation, it is necessary to legalize the concepts of “risk assessment”, “risk factors”, as well as to determine the procedure for assessing the potentially and really harmful effects of GMOs and other results of the use of genetic and biotechnologies on human health and the environment.
Endometriosis as a scientific, medical and social problem
Authors: Adamyan L. V. , Yarotskaya E. L. , Tkachenko E. R.
Published: November 2021

Endometriosis is characterized by a variety of forms and variants of the clinical course, paradoxical aspects of etiopathogenesis. Many years of our own experience and analysis of the work of the Russian Association of Endometriosis indicate that this disease is a serious social problem due to the prevalence of such symptoms as debilitating chronic or cyclic pelvic pain, reproductive dysfunction and menstrual cycle in its clinical picture.
From the Imperial obstetrics institute to the first academic institute of obstetrics and gynecology in Russia
Authors: Aylamazian Е. К. , Tsveliov Yu. V.
Published: November 2021

This article is dedicated to the significant date in domestic obstetrics and gynecology history, to wit: 100 years from the day of building and opening the D.O. Ott Scientific and Research institute of obstetrics and gynecology of RAMS.
From experiments with artificial insemination of rabbits to assisted reproductive technologies
Authors: Korsak V. S.
Published: November 2021

The contribution of the Ott institute collaborators in formation and development of auxiliary reproduction technologies is elucidated in this article.
Waves of gonadotropins and diagnostics of hormonal insufficiency of ovaries
Authors: Potin V. V.
Published: November 2021

The article describes an algorithm for diagnosing hormonal insufficiency of the ovaries, which helps to choose the best way to overcome hormonal infertility.
Role of bio-genic amines for the hypothalamic regulation of reproductive function
Authors: Arutiunian A. V. , Kerkeshko G. О. , Stepanov М. G. , Korenevskiy А. V. , Aylamazian Е. К.
Published: November 2021

The present review is dedicated to monoaminergic systems involved in hypothalamic regulation of reproduction, as well as to the role of the systems in GnRH synthesis and secretion regulation. Data are presented on the ovarian steroid hormones, the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus, in which the central oscillator of a mammalian organism's diurnal rhythms is located, and on the pineal hormone melatonin involved in formation of reproductive cycles. Both own results and literature data referring to the role of diurnal rhythms of the activity of monoaminergic systems of the hypothalamus in the central regulation of reproduction are discussed.
Peculiarities of medical ethics in children’s gynecology
Authors: Balasanian V. G. , Mikirtichan G. L.
Published: November 2021

The complex anonymus sociological inquiry of children's gynecologists, their patients and patient mothers was fulfilled. Questionnaires manifested that no all questioned physicians correctly understand and observe the principles of medical ethics and deontology concerning the medical secret, examination ethics, informed agree etc. This leads to conflicts among patients and their parents, to unsatisfactory of the received medical assistance. One gives references on the organizational-deontological aspect improvement for the children's gynecology service.
Patient rights and physician responsibility - the lawyer view
Authors: Ballo A. М.
Published: November 2021

At present, it is well known that the number of claims against medical organizations of various organizational and legal forms of ownership is steadily growing. The amount paid to patients as reimbursement for inadequate medical care is also on the rise.
Endoscopy in art
Authors: Korsak V. S.
Published: November 2021

Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy approaches are taking a leading position in the up-to-date diagnostic and treatment techniques in gynecology and in reproductive medicine, in particular.
Endovideosurgery in treatment of female sterility
Authors: Strizheletskiy V. V. , Kakhiani Е. I. , Zhemchyuzhina Т. Y. , Tayts А. N. , Luchkin А. N.
Published: November 2021

Actuality. Sterility in marriage is a special problem of the contemporary medicine. Variety of factors causing sterility and difficulty of pathological mechanisms revealing create necessity of search and improvement of new, more effective methods of diagnostics and treatment for this group of patients. Fallopian and peritoneal factors of sterility are found in about 30% of women suffering from sterility.
Particularities of endovideosurgical treatment of fallopian pregnancy
Authors: Strizheletskiy V. V. , Kakhiani Е. I. , Zhemchyuzhina Т. Y. , Tayts А. N.
Published: November 2021

Actuality: optimization of operative methods is one of trends of the modem surgery. This trend is continued by endovideosurgery, the new technology, which provides not only diagnostics, but also treatment of gynecological diseases.
Dynamic laparascopy as a stage of hospital rehabilitation in patients with tubal pregnancy
Authors: Fatkullin I. F. , Yagudina L. N. , Mazitova М. I.
Published: November 2021

Objective: to study possibilities of dynamic laparoscopy in prevention and treatment of adhesions after surgical treatment of extrauterine pregnancy.
Laparoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic recurrent salpingo-oophoritis
Authors: Bodykov G. Zh. , Raisova А. Т. , Dolinskaya N. Р.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the problem under study is due to an increase in gynecological morbidity rates, especially an increase in salpingo-oophoritis, characterized by a chronic course, frequent recurrence, severity of consequences and significant impairment of specific functions with persistent disability in young women of reproductive age.
The complete management of pelvic prolapse by laparoscopic promontofixation & modified burch Colposuspension
Authors: Wattiez A. , Botchorishvili R. , Canis М. , Rabischong B. , Pouly J. I. , Mage G.
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Genital prolapse is a common problem in women. About 50% of parous women are estimated to have some form of pelvic organ prolapse, with 10% to 30% requesting treatment of their symptoms.
Tape related complications of mid- urethral sling procedures for female urinary stress incontinence
Authors: Tsivian A.
Published: November 2021

Introduction.The mid-urethral sling procedures (MUS), like tension free vaginal tape (TVT) or transobturator tape (TOT) procedures are recent modalities for managing female urinary stress incontinence. They have been rapidly gaining popularity worldwide but little has been published to date on the nature and symptoms of associated complication
The using of adhesion barrier interceed in functional uterine surgery
Authors: Bezhenar Vitaly F. , Volkov N. N. , Ivanova R. D. , Popov Е. N. , Volkanov R. P.
Published: November 2021

Introduction.Soldering disease of abdominal cavity is an often complication for organ preservated surgical treatment of fibroids. The most perspective and modem principle, providing the high preventive effect, is using of special means, dividing the wound surfaces in postoperative time. There are two kinds of antisoldering barriers, which can be used in operative gynecology: self-dissolving membranes and liquid phases.
Optimization of laparoscopic hysterectomy method in fibroids surgery
Authors: Bezhenar Vitaly F. , Volkov N. N. , Popov Е. N. , Volkanov R. P.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Hysterectomy is still the most often intervention in gynecology up to present day (Adamyan L.V. et al., 2000). The most often intervention all over the world after appendectomy is hysterectomy (Wattiez A., et al. 2003).
Endovideosurgery of benign tumors and tumor-like ovarian mass
Authors: Dyachuk А. V. , Bezhenar V. F. , Shuliko L. А. , Bityukov N. N. , Plakhotnikov I. А.
Published: November 2021

The urgency of the problem. Myoma of the uterus is one of the most common benign tumors of the female genital organs and occupies a significant place among the pathology of the reproductive system.
The search for the technique of hysterectomy in females with connective tissue dysplasia
Authors: Mamayeva A. V. , Yaschuk А. G.
Published: November 2021

Purpose. To determine differential ethiopathogenetic approach of hysterectomy in females to prevent the occurrence of genital prolapse after hysterectomy.
The experience of laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy
Authors: Sosnin N. A.
Published: November 2021

Introduction.Surgical laparoscopy has been widely adopted in gynecological practice. The first laparoscopic operation was carried out in our center in 1991. Lately different types of laparoscopic hysterectomy have been applied in surgical gynecology. In our clinic we widely use laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy, which was first performed here in 1996.
The rate of pregnancy following different treatment of endometriosis
Authors: Popov A. A. , Machanskite О. V. , Manannikova Т. N. , Shaginyn G. G. , Ramazanov М. R.
Published: November 2021

Materials and methods. Endometriosis surgery was carried out in 401 patients.
The using of emergency laparoscopic surgery in management of benign ovarial neoplasm
Authors: Gaidukov S. N. , Zhemchuzhuzhina T. Y. , Kahyany Е. I. , Tayts А. N.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. 67 patients admitted during 2004 year with the urgent surgical diagnosis (complication of benign neoplasm) were operated with using of laparoscopic surgery.
Ovarian blood flow in healthy women and patients with ovarian failure
Authors: Dzhemlikhanova L. K. , Popov E. N.
Published: November 2021

Objective: to investigate the relationships between ovarian blood flow, folliculogenesis and sex-steroids production during normal menstrual cycle and in women with ovarian failure
Endovideosurgery of benign tumors and tumor-like ovarian mass
Authors: Dyachuk A. V. , Shuliko L. A. , Bezhenar V. F. , Chmaro М. G. , Tscipurdeeva А. А.
Published: November 2021

Background: the questions of operative approach reccurence and limited factors for endoscopic surgery in huge and multi-stage ovarian mass, prevention of remained actual.
Efficiency of tvt and tvt-o in patients with stress urine incontinence
Authors: Bezhenar Vitaly F. , Volkov N. N. , Tsculadze L. K. , Blagodarnij G. V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Stress urine incontinence (SUI) is one of the basic problems of modem gynecology.
Gyne mesh soft in surgical treatment of rectocele
Authors: Popov A. A. , Manannikova Т. N. , Shaginyan G. G. , Machanskite О. V. , Ramazanov М. R. , Kirushkina О. G. , Chausova N. A.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this message is to present the results of the use of a synthetic prosthesis for plastic surgery of the posterior vaginal wall during its descent with the formation of rectocele and to inform about a new modification of the plastic surgery of the posterior vaginal wall with the Gynemesh soft prolene mesh.
Transposition of distal urethra in operative treatment of recurrent urinary tract infection in female patients
Authors: Pushkar D. Y. , Gvozdev М. Y. , Tevlin К. Р.
Published: November 2021

Aims Objectives: recurrent urinary tract infection deals with anatomical variations of meatus position in more than 10% of patients. lt can lead to retrograde permeation of bacteria during sexual intercourse. Transposition of distal urethra can significantly improve the symptoms of urinary tract infection in such group of patients.
Prevalence of mixed urinary incontinence
Authors: Pushkar D. Y. , Shaveleva О. В.
Published: November 2021

Hypothesis, aims of study. Mixed incontinence can be defined, as involuntary leakage of urine associated with both urgency and exertion, and effort, sneezing, and/or coughing. It can also be defined urodynamically, as combination of urodynamic stress incontinence and detrusor overactivity.
Up-to-date approach to diagnosis and treatment of bladder leukoplakia
Authors: Semenjuk A. A. , Smirnov D. S.
Published: November 2021

Objective: Optimization of diagnosis and treatment of bladder leukoplakia in women.
Sexual function assessment in female with stress urinary incontinence before and after surgical treatment
Authors: Tevlin К. Р. , Pushkar D. Y. , Dyakov V. V.
Published: November 2021

Aims Objectives: sexual function can significantly affect humans quality of life. It definitely decreases in female patients suffering from stress urinary incontinence. The aims of this study were to evaluate the female sexual function before and after surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI), comparing long follow-up results of two different procedures.
Diagnostics stages in postmenopausal uterine bleeding
Authors: Ashrafyan L. A. , Antonova I. B. , Ogryzkova V. L. , Basova I. O. , Saratyan А. А.
Published: November 2021

Background: ultrasound sonography is methodologic base of endometrial pathology screening. The first stage of diagnostics is performed in all postmenopausal women in out-patients departments. If the increasing of M-echo more than 4 mm has been revealed the further examination should be continued.
The status of mammary glands in patients with combined hyperplasias of the organs of reproductive system after ovariectomy
Authors: Baylyuk E. N. , Semiglazov V. F. , Niauri D. А. , Soshnev A. A.
Published: November 2021

Results. Various forms of mastopathy were found in 94% of clinical cases (63 patients). The diagnosis of mastopathy was established, according to the data of ultrasonographic examination, X-ray mammography, cytological and/or histological studies. Diffuse form of chronic cystic mastitis (DCCM) was found in 74,6% of cases, nodal form of chronic cystic mastitis - in 19% of cases (including 3 patients with atypical proliferation), in 4,8% of cases fibrous adenoma of mammary gland was found, and a single case of intraductal papilloma was observed.
The use of a high-energy semiconductor laser (atcus-15) in treatment of background and precancerous diseases of cervix of the uterus
Authors: Ivanova L. V. , Fedina Е. V. , Kurganskaya N. А.
Published: November 2021

Purpose. To study the efficiency of laser destruction in treatment of background and precancerous diseases of cervix of the uterus.
Organsaving treatment of microinvasive cervical cancer of Т1A1stage
Authors: Gershfeld Е. D. , Maksimov S. J.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Now the cervical cancer wins first place in the world and the second main place in the Russian Federation among all malignant new growths of female genitals. Thus in our country, on the average only at 10% of patients fixed preinvasive stage of tumoral process, that is absolutely inadequate to opportunities of modem medicine and testifies to a low level of screening.
Thirty-years experience of organsaving treatment in oncological gynecology
Authors: Novikova Е. G. , Chulkova О. V. , Ronina Е. А.
Published: November 2021

The aim. To analyzed one of the aspect of the medical-social rehabilitation of the patients after organ-saving treatment of gynecological neoplasms.
Urgent simultaneous laparoscopic operations in gynecology and surgery
Authors: Gordeeva Т. V. , Grigorova А. N. , Dudka Z. V.
Published: November 2021

Actuality. At the contemporary level of surgery, anesthesiology and resuscitation development, simultaneous surgery can be performed not only previously planned but urgently as well. There is the opinion that in urgent surgery, number of urgent operations should be limited to minimum numbers; the top-priority for a surgeon must be life-safe procedures performed for a patient and the intentional risk can hardly be considered as defensible.
Simultaneous operations in urogynecology
Authors: Rykin Р. A. , Singaevskiy S. В. , Komyakov В. К. , Kustarov V. N. , Borisov А. V.
Published: November 2021

The objective. Investigation of genital and extragenial pathology in women with stress-induced enuresis (SE) and estimation of the possibility of using simultaneous operations in surgical treatment.
Characteristics of the pelviometric indexes and justification of efficiency of their use to evaluate the shape of small pelvis in adult women
Authors: Gaivoronskiy I. V. , Beriev I. V. , Vinogradov S. V. , Kuznetsov S. V.
Published: November 2021

Material and methods. The study was conducted using 51 specimen of normal female pelvis with ligaments from the Fundamental Museum of Department of Normal Anatomy of Military Medical Academy. To characterize the shape of pelvis the following standard pelviometric indexes had been used: pelvic ring index (PRI), pelvic height-width index (PHWI), pelvic width index (PWI), pelvic outlet expansion index (PEI).
Security multi-position radar systems: model, topology, structure
Authors: Maryukhnenko V.S. , Kireev D.S. , Orlovskiy V.M.
Published: November 2021

In accordance with the general ideas about the relevance, methods and means of protecting important protected objects, as well as the principles of constructing single and multi-position radar systems (radar), the features of radar perimeter protection are considered, with the presentation of it as a large hierarchical system of interconnected, united by a common purpose of functioning controlled subsystems. The measured radar parameters, advantages and disadvantages of security radars, as well as the advantages of multi-position radars over single-position ones are noted. The elements of a mathematical model of a multi-position radar are presented, for which: decomposition of technical protection as a large system; the features of the matrix-vector description of the parameters of the generated and received radar signals of a multi-position radar are considered; analyzed the topology of the security radar as a single object with the protected space; the concept of abstract protected elements is introduced and their relationship with the measure of the protected space in the general case of dimensions longer than three is determined. On the basis of the analysis, the requirements for the structure and placement of the security radar are formulated, which are interdependent on the dimension of the protected area, the topology of the security perimeter, the composition, structure, tactical and technical features of the security radar and tactical, technical, operational, environmental and economic quality indicators. The features of the formation of the structure and placement of single- and multi-position security radars under various initial conditions and requirements, as well as approaches to calculating the coordinates of the placement of their elements on the ground are shown.
Electromagnetic safety: from objects passportization to the state of territories analysis
Authors: Maslov O.N. , Rjabushkin A.V. , Maslov S.A. , Frolova M.A.
Published: November 2021

The development of radio electronic means leads to an increase in the intensity of the electromagnetic field, which can have an impact on human health. In this regard, the urgency of the task of assessing safety by the electromagnetic factor increases. The principles of conducting an examination of electromagnetic safety (EMS) of radio-electronic equipment (REE) for various purposes are discussed in accordance with the requirements of current normative documents, as well as the requirements of ISO/IEC 98: 2008 and GOST R 54500-2011. A number of new concepts are considered, which are prescribed to be used to estimate the uncertainty of the initial data and the new data, as well as the final recommendations for the examination. A number of new concepts are considered, which are prescribed to be used to assess the uncertainty of the initial data and the new data obtained. Recommendations for the examination are given. It is noted that for large urban megalopolises, the transition from certification of individual radio-electronic devices to the compilation of maps illustrating the electromagnetic safety of residential areas is relevant. It is noted that for megalopolises, the transition from certification of individual REE to the compilation of maps illustrating the EMS of residential areas is relevant. The expediency of the transition from certification of REEs to mapping of territories by the EMS factor is shown on the example of examination of a large shopping mall in one of the regional centers of Russia.