bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Smartphones on Child Health
Authors: Tanveer Fahad
Published: January 2024

Over the last ten years, technology has advanced significantly, and more people throughout the world have access to smartphones. Because of the increased use of technology, including cellphones, children are leading more sedentary lifestyles. Long-term smartphone usage has sparked further questions about possible changes in spinal posture, continual neck flexion, restrictions on neck motions, and declines in pulmonary function.
According to data from the Pew Research Center, the proportion of smartphone users in emerging and developing nations increased quickly from 21% in 2013 to 37% in 2015. By 2020, the numbers are projected to be 6.4 billion smartphone subscribers, or around 70% of the world's population. In the US, 84% of teenagers aged 13 to 19 and 79% of children aged 9 to 12 possess cellphones, and by the time they are 12 years old, they use their smartphones on average for five hours each day [1]. Mobile phones have reportedly become a need for young people and children, according to Pakistani research on cell phone habits among teens in southern Punjab [2].
Due to the rise in smartphone use among kids and teenagers, their musculoskeletal systems are significantly impacted. Obesity, poor posture, and thoracic limitation brought on by muscular imbalances are linked to the decline in fundamental physical fitness. The aforementioned issues often lead to a decline in pulmonary function. Musculoskeletal problems are likely to worsen with time, particularly if users see their cellphones with their heads flexed. Excessive smartphone usage may also affect the cervical angle scan, especially if users don't keep their posture neutral, which might put more strain on the cervical spine. Constant forward neck flexion when using a smartphone causes the lower cervical spine to bend excessively, which is linked to decreased lung function and respiratory muscle power. In terms of psychology, excessive smartphone usage weakens social bonds and increases loneliness, sadness, and social anxiety, leading to mental immaturity, emotional instability, inattentiveness, and lack of self-control in kids. Increased sleep issues are also linked to increased mobile phone use.
Despite certain benefits, the increased use of cell phones has raised a lot of concerns over their negative impacts on academic performance, health, and character development. Several health issues are also related to increased smartphone usage in children. To maintain posture, cranio-cervical and improved respiratory function, instruction on optimal smartphone using posture as well as information on the implications of prolonged smartphone usage are required.
Information Psychological Impact Detection and Identification System «Falcon»
Authors: Gizun Andii , Hriha Vladyslav
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the theory of information confrontation. Own classification of methods of information psychological impact were developed. The formalized and integrated models of information psychological impact that are used during its detection and identification are developed. The method and system of detection and identification of information psychological impact based on fuzzy logic were developed for the first time. The results of work can be used for the effective implementation of countermeasures against the negative informational impacts in the conditions of information warfare.
Compression of Ulnar Nerve by Ganglion Cyst in Guyon’s Canal–a Case Report
Authors: Jakirlic Malik , Salihagic Sanela , Katica Nedim , Dujso Vanis
Published: January 2024

Background: Compression of the ulnar nerve at the level of Guyon’s canal is a very rare compressive neuropathy. Due to the vast range of symptoms that can manifest depending on the degree of ulnar nerve compression, the clinical picture is not consistent. Objective: The aim of the study is to outline the diagnostic techniques and therapeutic options. Case report: We reported a case of ganglion cyst-induced compression of the ulnar nerve in Guyon’s canal. A 45-year-old female patient underwent surgical ulnar nerve release in Guyon’s canal at the Clinic for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Discussion: After a thorough medical history and physical examination, the diagnosis of the syndrome is made, and ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) testing are used to determine the origin of the neuropathy. A ganglion cyst was identified pathohistological one month following the surgical excision of the soft tissue tumor. In order to hasten the patient’s nerve recovery, physical therapy was recommended, and the patient was monitored for the following two years. After two years of treatment, the patient has made a very good recovery of the functionally damaged hand, as determined by a modified Bishop scoring method for evaluating functional ulnar nerve recovery. Conclusion: In virtually all cases, early surgical intervention can lead to an outstanding functional recovery. If the symptoms are more severe and continue or get worse for more than three months, early surgical intervention is the gold standard for treating Guyon’s canal syndrome. If soft tissue formations are compressing the ulnar nerve in Guyon’s canal, MRI is thought to be the gold standard for diagnosis.
Daytime sleepiness in health-care employees: A cross-sectional study between shift duty and day duty
Authors: Borkhatariya Avi , Patil Devendra
Published: January 2024

Background: Shift duty disrupts the sleep-wake cycle, leading to shift work disorder, which is characterized by daytime sleepiness and insomnia. Excessive daytime sleepiness decreases work performance, increases workplace accidents, and impairs neurocognitive function. Sleep disturbance also impacts the employee-patient relationship; thereby, it is necessary to assess the prevalence of daytime sleepiness.

Aim and Objective: The aim of the study is to compare the prevalence of daytime sleepiness in healthcare employees working in the daytime versus shift duty.

Materials and Methods: Subjects were chosen from the Parent Institute between the ages of 24 and 38. A total of 260 health-care employees were included in the study and were divided into two equal groups, with one working on day duty and the other working on shift duty. To evaluate subjective and objective daytime sleepiness, the Epworth sleepiness scale questionnaire was given to both groups.

Results: The parameters were analyzed statistically. There was a significant difference in daytime sleepiness between the two groups. There was increased daytime sleepiness in health-care employees working on shift duty as compared to those working on day duty.

Conclusion: Sleep deprivation due to disruption of internal sleep regulation leading to shift work disorder is thought to be an important cause of increased daytime sleepiness in health-care employees working on shift duty.
From Waste to Taste
Authors:   , De Visser Amundson Anna
Published: January 2024

In an era where resource efficiency and circularity are becoming the modus operandi, the societal problem of food waste, is a top priority on many national and international policy agendas. While food waste requires many types of solutions throughout the value chain, on the retail and consumer levels, rescue-based food (RBF) offers interesting opportunities to create value and capitalize on food waste. Rescue-based food (RBF) refers to food that is partly or fully made of ingredients that would otherwise be wasted, yet still fit for human consumption. It is a novel market phenomenon which offers a flexible, agile and scalable solution to food waste. Due to its ‘rescued’ past, it has an appealing value proposition that can save financial, environmental and social resources. At the same time, RBF is in fact conventional food ‘rescued from disposal’ and does not have many of the self-oriented benefits often associated with organic food (e.g., healthiness). It is in that sense a new product category which requires novel marketing approaches to create and retain its potential value in retail as well as in household settings.
The present dissertation poses that both retailers and consumers can produce RBF. Organizations as part of their business activities or CSR initiatives and consumers as part of their leftover food management. The aim is, from a consumer perspective, (1) to show how RBF value can be created or retained in both these contexts and (2) by employing diverse methodologies and geographical samples, while addressing different stages of the customer journey, investigate how retailers and policymakers can harness consumers' desires to act in pro-social ways. This involves strategically positioning RBF to translate noble intentions into behaviors aligned with those values. The first three essays, focusing on retailers, reveal how specific product promotion and product transformation mechanisms can be deployed for enhanced RBF value creation and/or retention. The fourth and concluding essay delves into how consumers deal with leftover food as a self-made RBF. Specifically, it seeks to understand how coping mechanisms as self-designed interventions can help consumers to restore and create value from their food leftovers. While the first three essays primarily concentrate on the pre-consumption phase, with variations in proximity to consumption, the last project shifts its focus to the post-purchase phase.
URL Optimization
Authors: Kumar Dr. M. Upendra , Khan Imtiyaz , Ahmed Mohd Dawood , Shabaz Mohammed , Hussaini Syed Mohiuddin
Published: January 2024

URL is a technique/process under which we optimize the URL structure of a website/blog page in order to make web page more understandable by the search engine crawlers and by the users. The URL (Universal Resource Locator) is the location of a page on your web site bar. After choosing a domain name, optimizing the URLs for your page is the next SEO step. SEO for your page URLs is important because keywords in the URL are a ranking factor and short and descriptive URLs can help with the link building and user interaction. A URL usually looks something like this: it starts with https:// it is to visit.Hardware Requirement:I3 Processor Based Computer Memory: 8 GB RAM Internet Connection Hard Drive: 10 GB Software Requirement: Windows 7 or higher Technology Used: Nodejs Express database: mongodb. Advantages: User can customize their URLs Track your link performance Valuable analytical tool. Disadvantages: Applications: created URL This is a link management platform that lets you harness the power of your link by shortening, sharing, managing and analysing links to your content.
Exactscore: Result Analysis
Authors: Uddin Mohammed Mubashir , Khan Mir Rahimuddin Ahmed
Published: January 2024

The analysis of academic performance of students is an important concern for the universities and colleges of higher learning as it is very important for planning and management of the teaching pedagogy. There is a need for the system to examine and assess the result of students in order to understand how effective the existing education system is accessing the factors for academic performance is also important so that students can be assisted to develop their individual academic performance in the university. Result analysis of universities is the process of evaluating and interpreting data related to the academic performance of students. This can be done for various purposes, such as to identify strengths and weaknesses in the education system, to monitor student progress and support, and to make informed decisions about academic policies and programs. The first step in conducting a result analysis is to gather data. This may include exam scores, grades, attendance records, and demographic information. The data is then organized and processed using statistical methods, such as descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, to generate meaningful insights. Another important aspect of result analysis is comparing the performance of different groups of students, such as those from different socioeconomic backgrounds or with different learning needs. This can help to identify disparities in the education system and to target resources and support where they are needed most. Finally, result analysis can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of various academic programs and initiatives. For example, data can be analysed to determine the impact of a new teaching method or the effectiveness of a tutoring program. This information can be used to inform future decisions and to continuously improve the quality of education. The existing system is done manually where the faculty members of university analyse it which is time consuming and frustrating. This project is intended to focus on the interaction of different factors and the role that they play to the performance of students in academics in their college or university. The proposed system will have a UI interface which asks you put URL of results link of OU website and hallticket number range. After clicking submit, it analyses with different parameters and displays all results in organized format automatically.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE FINANCEIRA EM ADMINISTRAÇÕES PÚBLICAS: UM MÉTODO BASEADO NOS ORÇAMENTOS E DEMONSTRAÇÕES FINANCEIRAS DAS UNIVERSIDADES
Authors: Vicente Sérgio , Gama Paulo
Published: January 2024

O orçamento é um instrumento central na gestão das Administrações Públicas. O alinhamento das demonstrações financeiras previsionais com o orçamento é essencial para avaliar o estado de sustentabilidade financeira que refletem, garantindo a diminuição do risco das previsões efetuadas. Apesar das demonstrações financeiras previsionais serem de elaboração obrigatória, frequentemente, não são valorizadas pelos gestores e não aderem aos valores inscritos no orçamento o que pode levar a desafios no período em que decorre a execução e o controlo. O objetivo é descrever como as Administrações Públicas podem efetivamente emitir as demonstrações financeiras previsionais a partir do orçamento, avaliando e discutindo os riscos de realização das suas missões em termos de sustentabilidade financeira, aplicando o método ao caso do setor da Educação Superior. Descreve-se o processo de tradução da ótica da contabilidade orçamental para a patrimonial e de avaliação do risco através do estado de sustentabilidade financeira. O processo que se descreve procura que o orçamento proposto seja fiável e sustentável.
ANÁLISE DE SOLVÊNCIA DE DOIS CLUBES DE FUTEBOL DO NORDESTE
Authors: Nascimento Claisson da Silva , E Silva Danielle Karla Vieira , Saraiva Mirza Cunha
Published: January 2024

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar a solvência ou insolvência de dois clubes de futebol do nordeste, sendo eles o Botafogo da Paraíba e o Sport de Pernambuco, mediante o uso dos termômetros de solvência de Kanitz e de Elizabetsky, a fim de compreender a realidade financeira desses clubes. Para a efetuação deste estudo, a metodologia empregada se deu por meio de uma pesquisa documental, com uma abordagem de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa. Calculou-se os principais índices econômico-financeiros e de endividamento dos clubes, constatando o estado de insolvência ou solvência dos clubes. Verificou-se que os índices econômico-financeiros e de endividamento encontram-se em um nível baixo, com implicações no estado de solvência dos clubes. Concluiu-se que dentro dos dois modelos utilizados, apenas o modelo de Elizabetsky conseguiu definir uma situação mais próxima da realidade dos clubes, com base em suas demonstrações. Já pelo modelo Kanitz, pode-se inferir que os índices de liquidez foram mais eficientes para definir a insolvência dos clubes, tendo em vista que apresentam um quadro de baixa liquidez sendo determinado pelo patrimônio líquido e lucro líquido negativos, constituindo resultados que afirmassem que os clubes estavam solventes. Este resultado se deu pelo emprego da regra matemática, dado que quando há dois valores negativos na multiplicação ou na divisão, o resultado será positivo, tornando o termômetro de Kanitz ineficaz nessa situação.
A OUVIDORIA ACADÊMICA PROMOVENDO A GESTÃO PARTICIPATIVA
Authors: Oliveira Vinicius Soares , Anastácio Thais de Oliveira , Nogueira Dayana Maciel Sanabria Romeiro , Correa Nidian Souza Ribeiro , Dos Santos José Alexandre
Published: January 2024

O estudo investiga a Ouvidoria Acadêmica de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior Privada como um canal informal e independente, visando melhorar a gestão acadêmica, fortalecer a democracia na relação com a sociedade e garantir a proteção dos direitos dos usuários, conforme o Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional (PDI). A estrutura da instituição facilita a comunicação entre mantenedores, gestores, coordenações, funcionários, docentes, alunos e a comunidade. A pesquisa, realizada de 2011 a 2016, é de natureza quanti-qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, utilizando um estudo de caso, pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. A Ouvidoria é vista como um instrumento crucial para resolver problemas, captar pontos fortes e buscar a excelência, fortalecendo a missão da instituição. Os resultados apontam que a Ouvidoria é essencial na gestão democrática e respeito ao cidadão, com embasamento legal que a impulsiona, mesmo que sua implementação em instituições privadas não seja compulsória. Porém, há desafios na sua consolidação e efetividade. A Ouvidoria, regida por um Regimento Institucional, é gerida pela pró-reitoria de ensino e extensão, apoiada pela direção acadêmica e Comissão Própria de Avaliação. O acesso é feito online, por e-mail, redes sociais e presencialmente. Embora não tenha um Ouvidor específico, atua na defesa dos direitos e na promoção de mudanças na gestão acadêmica, visando melhorias contínuas. Conclui-se que a Ouvidoria está em processo inicial de consolidação, abrindo espaço para a comunicação com a comunidade acadêmica e gerando mudanças orientadas pela gestão democrática e ética. No entanto, seu pleno funcionamento e contribuições efetivas dependem da articulação e engajamento de toda a comunidade acadêmica.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE GARRA E ASSIDUIDADE NOS TREINAMENTOS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Manzini Mateus Fabrício Pallone , Freitas Ivan de Oliveira , Brandão Maria Regina Ferreira
Published: January 2024

Uma das formas de manifestação do ciclismo é o esporte, em que o indivíduo busca acima de tudo a melhora na performance e resultados em competições. Nesse contexto, existe uma necessidade do ciclista ser capaz de cumprir seus treinos programados. O constructo de garra, definido como a perseverança e paixão de um indivíduo por metas de longo prazo, é um indicador da capacidade da pessoa ter consistência num determinado interesse e ser perseverante no esforço envolvido para realizar certa tarefa. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a relação entre a assiduidade nas sessões de treinamento e a garra em um ciclista de 45 anos, que treina há 3 anos, em média 5 vezes por semana. Ao todo, foram analisadas 123 sessões de treinamento, e dessas, 118 foram cumpridas, o que é relativo a 95,93% de todas as sessões de treinamento programadas. A Escala de Garra Curta (SG-S) foi utilizada para avaliar a garra e seus construtos paixão e persistência. A persistência foi o construto que mais se relacionou com a assiduidade nos treinos. Considerando a porcentagem de treinos realizados e a média de pontos total atingidos na SG-S pelo ciclista, concluímos através das análises que nessa pesquisa a Garra se correlacionou positivamente com a assiduidade nas sessões de treinamento.
CONSTRUINDO A APRENDIZAGEM COLABORATIVA NO ENSINO DA GEOGRAFIA POR MEIO DA TAXONOMIA DE BLOOM INTEGRADA COM AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Ferreira Joelson Miranda , Dos Santos Domingos Sávio , De Oliveira Antônio Washington , Rodrigues Elanir Menezes , Mafra Mackson Azevedo , Da Silva Fernando José , Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , Da Silva Mauri Alves
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de metodologia lúdica para o ensino de geografia promovendo uma aprendizagem geográfica significativa. A proposta está apoiada por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográficos sendo os estudos realizados sobre a Taxonomia Bloom como ferramenta para potencializar o processo de ensino aprendizagem em geografia visando o desenvolvimento de uma formação mais completa, promovendo a preparação de alunos protagonistas de sua própria formação tendo um papel central e ativo no processo de sua aprendizagem. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as aplicabilidades da Taxonomia de Bloom no processo de aprendizagem integrada com as novas tecnologias e a sua utilização dentro do contexto do ensino da geografia.
CONFIGURAÇÃO DO SEGMENTO DE TECNOLOGIAS LIMPAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Ansanelli Stela Luiza de Mattos , Piglialarmi Danielle Cheung Jordão
Published: January 2024

Apesar da falta de consenso sobre sua definição, a indústria de bens e serviços ambientais tem recebido significativos investimentos das grandes nações como forma de superação de crises internacionais. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar e analisar as empresas do segmento de tecnologias limpas, dentro da ecoindústria no Brasil, por meio da pesquisa de palavras-chave dos bens e serviços que compõem esta parte da lista proposta pela OCDE/Eurostat (1999) e OCDE (2005). Como resultados, verificou-se que a maioria das empresas são nacionais, privadas, de média-alta intensidade tecnológica e concentradas nas regiões Sudeste e Sul, mas produzem bens de uso múltiplo (não exclusivamente ambiental).
ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE MATRIZES POR MEIO DO SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA
Authors: Oliveira Cynthia Souza , Geller Marlise , Pereira Filho Albano Dias , De Sousa Lilissanne Marcelly
Published: January 2024

, Brocardo e Oliveira. A pesquisa se apresenta em uma perspectiva qualitativa de cunho exploratória, conforme Lakatos e Marconi. O objetivo foi apresentar uma sequência didática desenvolvida em um ambiente informatizado bem como algumas ferramentas do software que possam servir como recurso metodológico e motivador para o professor de Matemática ao ensinar Matrizes. Apresentamos o GeoGebra aos alunos no laboratório de informática, com dois alunos por máquina, seguido de uma breve explanação em tela projetada das questões a serem resolvidas, para então propor aos estudantes que resolvessem as atividades usando o software. Os resultados evidenciaram que as atividades investigativas com o uso do GeoGebra ampliaram as possibilidades metodológicas no que tange ao ensino e a aprendizagem de matrizes bem como exigiram dos futuros docentes ações como conjecturar, testar, reformular e justificar, imprescindíveis à profissão de professor.
APLICAÇÕES DO PROCESSAMENTO DE LINGUAGEM NATURAL NO AMBIENTE EDUCACIONAL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Santana Fernanda Pereira , Magalhães Leandro Corrêa
Published: January 2024

A utilização de recursos tecnológicos vem acontecendo com uma frequência cada vez maior dentro do ambiente educacional e as técnicas de processamento de linguagem natural podem ser aplicadas neste contexto. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura com o objetivo de levantar e analisar as diferentes maneiras pelas quais o PLN está sendo utilizado no contexto educacional, bem como examinar as contribuições específicas que essas aplicações trazem para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem.  A revisão revela que, embora o campo do PLN na educação seja ainda pouco explorado, houve um aumento notável no interesse nos últimos anos, impulsionado pelo avanço tecnológico e pelas novas exigências resultantes da pandemia de Covid-19.
ANÁLISE DO PLANEJAMENTO DE PROCESSOS LICITATÓRIOS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA SECRETARIA MUNICIPAL DE URBANISMO
Authors: Kato Ricardo Bentes , Portal Ghabriel Morais
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho visou analisar como os processos licitatórios afetam o andamento das obras públicas. O estudo de caso foi aplicado na Secretaria Municipal de Urbanismo de Belém/PA, no período entre janeiro/2014 e junho/2019. A problemática centrou-se em torno das motivações dos atrasos e aumentos dos custos de obras, quantificáveis por meio de dispositivos legais, os aditivos, e os relacionando com a fase inicial das licitações, o planejamento. Fez-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica abordando as regulamentações e literatura especializada em busca dos requisitos legais que atendam o propósito deste estudo. Em seguida, realizou-se levantamento documental nos processos licitatórios da Comissão Permanente de Licitações, e posterior, pesquisa de percepção com os principais atores envolvidos nas fases de contratação – membros da comissão de licitações e fiscais de obra. A partir desse ponto, os resultados obtidos comprovaram que o planejamento comprometeu toda a execução de obras, deixando elementos essenciais como os projetos e o orçamento com lacunas, utilizando-se termos aditivos, em excesso, para corrigir tais falhas e realizar a entrega do empreendimento. Como consequência, os prazos se alongam e os valores de contrato aumentam, tornando-se rotina nas grandes obras públicas.
MOTIVAÇÃO E TENDÊNCIAS NO E-LEARNING: UMA NOVA ERA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Martins Antônio Carlos Toledo , De Oliveira Júnior Antônio Washington , Da Silva Francisco Benilson Soares , Demuner Jocelino Antônio , Bezerra Lucélia dos Santos , De Souza Murilo Monteiro , Almeida Telma Vieira da Cunha , Rosa Wendy Castro
Published: January 2024

Este estudo aborda as complexidades e os desafios do e-Learning, com ênfase na motivação dos alunos e nas tendências educacionais emergentes. O objetivo central foi entender como a motivação pode ser efetivamente fomentada em ambientes de aprendizagem online e identificar estratégias eficazes para melhorar o engajamento dos alunos. Utilizando uma metodologia de revisão sistemática de literatura, foram selecionados e analisados estudos relevantes, visando obter uma compreensão do tema. Os resultados apontaram para a importância da adaptação das práticas pedagógicas às necessidades dos alunos digitais, enfatizando o papel do educador como facilitador no processo de aprendizagem. Foi identificado que estratégias como gamificação, aprendizagem baseada em jogos e personalização são essenciais para aumentar a motivação e o engajamento dos alunos. Além disso, destacou-se a relevância da construção de comunidades de aprendizagem online e do desenvolvimento profissional contínuo dos educadores no contexto do e-Learning. Em conclusão, o estudo revela que o sucesso do e-Learning depende de uma abordagem holística que integre tecnologia, pedagogia e suporte ao aluno. As descobertas enfatizam a necessidade de estratégias inovadoras e adaptativas para enfrentar os desafios do ensino online, garantindo uma experiência de aprendizagem eficaz e motivadora.
La mineria a gran escala y su incidencia en la recaudación tributaria: El caso de la Provincia de Zamora Chinchipe-Ecuador
Authors: Requelme Paladines Francisco Alonso , Vera Zhuma Nancy Marlene
Published: January 2024

Este estudio se enfoca en examinar la incidencia de la explotación minera a gran escala en la provincia de Zamora Chinchipe sobre la recaudación tributaria nacional en Ecuador. Las empresas ECUACORRIENTE S.A. y LUNDING GOLD son las únicas concesionarias habilitadas en el país para la extracción de cobre y oro, respectivamente, tras la firma de dos contratos. Se emplea un enfoque mixto, descriptivo e interpretativo, utilizando datos del Ministerio de Energía y Recursos Naturales No Renovables, la Superintendencia de Compañías Valores y Seguros, el Servicio de Rentas Internas, INEC y el Banco Central del Ecuador. Los resultados destacan que, en 2022, Zamora Chinchipe se posiciona en el cuarto lugar en recaudación nacional, impulsado principalmente por actividades mineras. Así mismo, los beneficios para el país de la explotación Mina Fruta del Norte asciende a USD 2.118,10 millones y Mina Mirador USD 9.504,18 millones. Durante el periodo de enero a septiembre de 2022, la provincia generó 6.150 empleos directos y 18.450 empleos indirectos, subrayando el impacto relevante de la minería en la recaudación tributaria nacional. Aunque las regalías y los impuestos provenientes de la minería son esenciales para financiar programas gubernamentales, se subraya la importancia de equilibrar estos beneficios con la gestión sostenible de los recursos naturales y la consideración de los impactos ambientales y sociales.
Los primeros 1000 días de vida: Caracterización de la desnutrición infantil en Loja
Authors: Rivera-Vásquez Jairo
Published: January 2024

Los primeros 1000 días de vida son el período más crucial en la vida de las personas, por lo que es necesario conocer sus características. El Ecuador tiene prevalencias de desnutrición crónica infantil que son alarmantes y poco se conoce de los primeros años de vida a nivel local. En ese sentido, el objetivo de este estudio es analizar los determinantes y la evolución de la desnutrición crónica infantil en la provincia de Loja durante los primeros 1000 días de vida. En este proceso, se usa una metodología cuantitativa que se fundamenta en modelos probabilísticos con los datos de las Encuestas de Condiciones de Vida. Existen tres resultados principales para los menores de dos años: i) la desnutrición de la provincia es superior al promedio nacional, ii) no han existido cambios estadísticamente significativos en el tiempo, iii) sus determinantes se asocian con la pobreza y acceso a servicios públicos.
Determinantes de la disposición final del aceite domiciliario en la ciudad de Loja 2023
Authors: Cacay-Luzuriaga Juan , Ochoa-Salinas Noelia , Toledo-Macas Elisa
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar las variables que influyen en la disposición final del aceite domiciliario usado en la ciudad de Loja. Para este propósito la metodología consiste en la aplicación de 382 encuestas a los hogares de las parroquias urbanas del cantón Loja, a partir de los datos obtenidos se aplicó un modelo Logit Multinomial, en el cual la variable dependiente dispone de siete categorías y se cuenta con ocho variables independientes. Los resultados permiten concluir que las categorías más relevantes de la variable dependiente fueron; desechó junto a la basura común y desechó en el desagüe, así mismo, se obtuvo que las variables con más significancia fueron edad, sexo y nivel de instrucción.
HUBUNGAN BODY CITRA DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF PADA WANITA DEWASA AWAL YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI PACAR
Authors: Marissa Putri  , Debora Basaria
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini peneliti buat untuk melihat dan mengetahui bagaimana citra tubuh berkorelasi dengan subjective well-being pada perempuan dewasa awal yang sekarang ini sedang tidak berpacaran. Body image sendiri adalah cara pandang individu terhadap dirinya sendiri mengenai penampilan fisik dirinya. Peneliti menerapkan kriteria pada subyek adalah perempuan dewasa awal dengan rentang umur 20 hingga 40 tahun dengan mengumpulkan partisipan sebanyak 350 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan non-probability sampling. Saat pengambilan data dimulai, peneliti menyebarkan data dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan metode snowball. Dari hasil perhitungan korelasi di setiap dimensi body image, didapatkan hasil hasil semua dimensi memiliki hubungan dengan subjective well-being dengan rincian dimana dimensi (1) r=0.506 dan p=0.000< 0.01 yang artinya berhubungan yang positif dan signifikan, (2) r=0.042 dan p= 0.430> 0.01 yang berarti berhubungan tetapi tidak terlalu kuat, (3) r=0.458 dan p=0.000< 0.01 artinya berhubungan positif dan signifikan, (4) r=0.430 dan p=0.000< 0.01 yang berarti berhubungan secara positif dan signifikan, (5) r=0.038 dan p=0.000 < 0.01 yang artinya berhubungan positif, (6) r=0.505 dan p= 0.000 < 0.01, berhubungan positif, (7) r=-0.015 dan p=0.773> 0.01, berhubungan tetapi berbanding terbalik, (8) r=0.617 dan p=0.000< 0.01, berhubungan positif, (9) r=0.200 dan p=0.0000.01, berhubungan berbanding terbalik.
Factors Affecting Company Value in Agricultural
Authors: Anam Hairul , Kusumawati W
Published: January 2024

The Influence of Profitability, Company Size, Dividend Policy, Inflation, and Interest Rates on Firm Value in Plantation Subsector Agricultural Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 Period.This study aims to examine the effect of Profitability, Company Size, Dividend Policy, Inflation, and Interest Rates on Firm Value. The samples of this research were 6 plantation subsector agricultural companies which were listed on the stock exchangeIndonesiaselected using purposive sampling method during the 2015-2019 study. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression. Based on the test results, it is concluded that profitability affects firm value, firm size affects firm value, dividend policy affects firm value, inflation affects firm value, and interest rates affect firm value.
Determinants of Liquidity, Profitability, Debt Policy, and Dividend Policy towards The Recovery of Sharia Stock Company Value
Authors: Silaen Musa Fernando , Supitriyani Supitriyani
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the picture of liquidity, profitability, debt policy, dividend policy and company value, as well as to determine the determination between liquidity, profitability, debt policy, dividend policy in recovering company value both simultaneously and partially. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis methods as well as quantitative descriptive analysis. Hypothesis test with simultaneous test (Test F), the results were obtained that liquidity, profitability, debt policy and dividend policy have a significant effect on the company's value in the Jakarta Islamic Index Company. Hypothesis test with partial test (Test t), it was obtained that liquidity and debt policy have an insignificant effect on company value, while profitability and dividend policy have an effect and significantly affect the company's value on the Jakarta Islamic Index. Companies should be able to pay attention to the company's ability to generate profits and optimize the use of external financing (debt management) and the company should be more optimal in distributing profits to shareholders or saving profits owned to invest them in the future. In addition, companies should also better understand business conditions such as the company's strengths and opportunities to make a profit and be able to increase the value of the company in the future.
Bankruptcy Prediction Analysis in Goods Sector Companies Primary Consumers Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Nugraha Maulana
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine there are differences in predicting the bankruptcy of primary consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2016-2020 by using the Altman Zscore, Zmijewski and Springate bankruptcy prediction models in predicting corporate bankruptcy and to find out which prediction model is better. accurate in predicting corporate bankruptcy. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 18 companies with five years of observation and sampling technique using purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is the Kruskal-Wallis test and the level of accuracy test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference from the results of the Altman Zscore, Zmijewski and Springate bankruptcy prediction models using the Kruskal-Wallish H test. with an accuracy rate of 78%.
Tri Hita Karana Philosophy in Revealing The Concept of Green Accounting (Phenomenological Study).
Authors: Kusumawati Ni Putu Ayu , Pramuki Ni Made Wisni Arie , Pratiwi Ni Putu Trisna Windika
Published: January 2024

Sustainability issues that have spread recently have also had an impact on the world of accounting. Previously, the company's annual financial reporting was the prima donna, but now a sustainability report has been added as a response to this issue and provides consequences for the emergence of the green accounting concept. Green accounting develops from the basic philosophy that accountants must care about the environment and society. The development of accounting which had moved away from the focus on social and environmental relations has created a problem because accounting is only focused on technical matters and becomes apathetic towards conditions in the surrounding environment. Through the Tri Hita Karana philosophy phenomenological study method, researchers are trying to reveal how the concept of green accounting is based on values derived from the teachings of Hinduism. Researchers analyzed data from informants by conducting interviews with experienced subjects in the field of green accounting and interviewing knowledgeable subjects from accountants, humanists and religionists. The selection of the method is specific in order to reveal the values of Hinduism in the concept of green accounting. The concept of green accounting with a phenomenological approach to the Tri Hita Karana philosophy includes 3 main aspects that influence green accounting motives, reporting, recording, summarizing, and recognition. The srada bhakti, yadnya and spiritual aspects complement the green accounting concept which intends to carry out as best as possible the social and environmental responsibility of an entity. The results of the green accounting concept through the phenomenological approach to the THK philosophy raises a more comprehensive epistemological face because it contains basic aspects that previously did not exist in the conventional green accounting concept.
Factors Affecting The Quality of Financial Reports: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah , Hidayah Tullah Rahmad , Farhan Reizy
Published: January 2024

The quality of financial reports is the result of the process of accounting activities which can conclude the financial information used in making decisions. Financial reports must meet certain requirements to provide good financial reports. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the quality of financial statements. The method used is SLR (Systematic Literature Review). the Publish or Perish program is used to collect journal articles taken from the Google Scholar database to support research conducted. The articles collected are articles published with a period of 2018-2023, as many as 10 Scopus indexed international journal articles obtained from Google Scholar and Publish or Perish which are full text manuscripts and which can be accessed. Based on the results of the study, the factors that influence the quality of financial reports include accounting information systems, internal controls, country, religious status, gender, fixed assets, proof of ownership, information technology, application of accounting standards, human resources, culture, company size , age and psychological effect on the quality of financial reports
Profitability Analysis during the covid-19 and post-covid-19 periods at PT. KMI WIRE AND CABLE Tbk
Authors: Fauziah Putri , Anjani Devi Nila , Safnah Safnah , Fitri Hafiza
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to test company profitability during the covid-19 and post-covid-19 periods at PT KMI Wire and Cable Tbk. This data is obtained from the company's official website which is referenced from the Indonesian stock exchange page. The data was also confirmed through operational employees working at PT KMI Wire and Cable Tbk, for the 2019-2021 period. This type of research is descriptive and the data source used is secondary data. The research results show that the company's profitability experienced a shock during the Covid-19 pandemic, and after that difficult period, the company recovered and grew again. This is shown from the ratio of profitability to company performance in the period 2019 to 2021
Bankruptcy Prediction Analysis of PT Jembo Company Tbk 2018-2022
Authors: Erlynna Nur , Ersianti Junillah , Zennita Laurencia , Wulandari Putri
Published: January 2024

This research aims to report financial analysis and predict potential bankruptcy at PT Jembo Company TBK which is listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. Data was obtained from the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange which uses the financial reports for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022 using the Altman Z-score method. This research is a quantitative descriptive research that is used to analyze the financial statements of PT Jembo TBK. The results show that based on the Altman Z-score analysis, PT Jembo is projected not to experience bankruptcy during the 2018-2022 period because the average value is Z-> 1.1. This shows that the company is in a safe condition with the risk of bankruptcy until it is healthy.
Regional Organizational Budget Absorption: The Role of Budget Planning, Human Resource Competence and Procurement of Goods and Services
Authors: Belisca Apra , Azmi Zul , Sari Dwifiona
Published: January 2024

This research examines the influence of budget planning, human resource competency, and procurement of goods and services on budget absorption. The object of this research was 40 OPDs, which were surveyed using a questionnaire. Data was processed from 63 respondents used in this research. This type of research is quantitative method research, and data is processed using multiple linear regression. The study results show that budget planning, human resource competence, and procurement of goods and services partially influence budget absorption in downstream Indragiri district regional apparatus organizations
The Mawardi Muhammad’s Hadith Thought in Hidayah Al-Bahits fi Mushthalah Al-Hadits
Authors: 'Azima Muhammad Fauzhan
Published: January 2024

The hadith thought of Mawardi Muhammad in his book Hidayah al-Bahits fi Mushthalah al-Hadits is interesting to study. This is because the book written in arabic received a positive response from students of hadith studies and ulumul hadith in the Nusantara. Even though Mawardi Muhammad is a non-Arab scholar and has never studied in the Middle East which is actually the center of hadith and ulumul hadith studies. This study aims to find out the hadith thought of Mawardi Muhammad in his masterpiece, the book Hidayah al-Bahits fi Mushthalah al-Hadits. The research method used in this paper is a qualitative research method with the type of library research research. The results of this study show that among the thoughts of Mawardi Muhammad's hadith in the book Hidayah al-Bahits fi Mushthalah al-Hadits are his thoughts regarding the classification of hadith, the minimum limit on the number of narrators of hadith mutawatir, and the definition of hadith dha'if and the law of practicing it. Regarding the classification of hadith, Mawardi Muhammad put the types of hadith masyhur, 'aziz, shahih, hasan, and dha'if in one classification. Regarding the minimum limit on the number of hadith mutawatir narrators, Mawardi Muhammad argued that there was no clear limit in this regard while criticizing the opinion that mentioned certain numbers for the minimum limit on the number of mutawatir hadith narrators. Then in the case of hadith dha'if, Mawardi Muhammad is a scholar who has manhaj mutawasith, which is open to the practice of hadith dha'if with certain conditions.
The Immunological Significance of Medicinal Plants in Disease Control and Prevention in Humans
Authors: Alajeeli Fakhri S. , Al-Karawi Abdullah Salim , Ali Mustafa M.
Published: January 2024

This abstract provides a review highlighting the significant role of medicinal plants in the treatment of various diseases globally. To explore this, a questionnaire was conducted in Baghdad to inquire whether individuals resorted to using medicinal plants when experiencing illness. The objective was to gain insights into the efficacy of medicinal plants when used as a form of treatment. Findings from studies conducted worldwide consistently indicate that medicinal plants are widely utilized due to their positive outcomes and cost-effectiveness compared to chemical drugs. Furthermore, ongoing research on the effects of medicinal plants has resulted in the development of novel therapies for numerous chronic ailments, including Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, hypertension, peptic ulcers, IBS syndrome, and other acute and chronic conditions.
Focus on the Function and Mechanism of Pyroptosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Abdullah Wasan Lafta , AL-Hashimy Abbas Fadhil , Al-Ghurabi Batool Hassan , Ramakrishnan Mahesh
Published: January 2024

The most important and basic processe that occurs inside of cells is cell death. There are several regulated cell death mechanisms, such as pyroptosis, necroptosis and apoptosis. Distinct sets of host proteins that contribute to biological outcomes regulate all such activities. Caspases regulate the execution of processes like pyroptosis and apoptosis. Inflammatory caspases trigger the process of pyroptosis, which results in necrotic, inflammatory cell death that causes inflammatory illness, even though it acts as a defense mechanism against a variety of microorganisms. The autoimmune, chronic inflammatory illness named as ''rheumatoid arthritis (RA)''is characterized by inflammation in the joints caused by inflammatory- promoting cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6. Rheumatoid arthritis is mainly characterized by synovitis, which is followed by clinical manifestation like stiffness, pain, swelling in several joints, malaise and fever as well as involvement of organ that are extra-articular like, interstitial pneumonia. Soon after the outset, joint damage advances, and once the impacted joints are distorted, irreversible physical impairment starts to manifest. Clarifying the role of pyroptosis in RA was the main goal of this review.
Ekowisata Melalui Konsep Community Based Tourism
Authors: Anggriani Rini , Febriana Widia , Prasetyo Rahman , Komala Rina
Published: January 2024

Tourism is the most dynamic sector in many countries. Especially in developing countries, tourism is one of the biggest contributors to foreign exchange. Almost all studies regarding the impact of the tourism sector on the economy. shows that the development of tourism in an area is able to make a sizable contribution to the regional economy such as the level of people's income, increasing foreign exchange earnings, absorbing labor, alleviating unemployment, encouraging business opportunities, encouraging equitable development, poverty alleviation because the opening of employment opportunities ultimately boils down to to increasing the welfare of society as a whole. The East Lombok Sembalun area is one of the provinces that has the highest number of tourist visits since the last 5 years. In this study the authors used a quantitative descriptive research method. So called because the data in this study are quantitative. Based on the results of the research involving a sample of 50 respondents above, the achievement of Sembalun Tourism Village is at an interval of 94.5%, namely in the SB (Very Successful) category providing socio-economic benefits to the people of Sembalun Tourism Village, West Nusa Tengga.
Human resource planning on employee performance at a public broadcasting institution in South Sulawesi
Authors: Nurbaya Sitti , Winanda Nanda , Maklassa Dg.
Published: January 2024

This research is a quantitative research in nature with the aim of knowing the effect of human resource planning on employee performance at the TVRI South Sulawesi Public Broadcasting Institution (LPP). The data collection method used in this study was to distribute questionnaires to 62 respondents as the research sample. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, simple linear regression test, R test and t test using statistics through the application version of the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). 23.The results of this study indicate that Human Resource Planning has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at the TVRI South Sulawesi Public Broadcasting Institution (LPP).