bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A LÓGICA DO SISTEMA CAPITALISTA E A PRÁXIS DOS PESCADORES ARTESANAIS DA COLÔNIA Z-16 DE CAMETÁ/PA
Authors: Correa Raimundo , Alfaia Fred Junior
Published: June 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como as determinações do sistema capitalista se expressam na práxis dos pescadores artesanais da Colônia de Z-16 de Cametá/PA. A pesquisa pauta-se em revisões bibliográficas e entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados pelo viés da análise de conteúdo sob a perspectiva do Materialismo Histórico-Dialético. Conclui-se que os pescadores artesanais, ao constatarem os negativos impactos gerados pela construção da Hidrelétrica de Tucuruí, desenvolvem uma práxis de reação e se organizam politicamente a partir da Colônia Z-16, embora, contraditoriamente, também afirmem interesses do sistema capitalista.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Rummert Sonia Maria , Ventura Jaqueline
Published: June 2018

Escrevemos este Editorial com duplo propósito. O primeiro é o de apresentar, como de praxe, os trabalhos que integram o presente número, tecendo sobre eles, breves comentários. Já o segundo reveste-se de caráter especial, uma vez que ao oferecer aos leitores o número 28 de Revista Eletrônica Trabalho Necessário, nos despedimos dos leitores.
The Effect of Sugar and Agar-agar Concentration on Nypa Fruit Slice Jam
Authors: Mursyid Surhaini
Published: June 2018

Nypa fruticans or known as nypa produces considerable amount of fruit with high content of carbohydrate. The mesocarp of the mature fruit is a potential source of energy but underutilised. This research was conducted to study the production of nypa slice jam by focussing on the effect of sugar and agar-agar concentration on the physical, chemical and sensory properties of nypa slice jam. Sugar and agar-agar concentration affect rendemen, crude fibre content, total soluble solid, water content, colour, texture, taste, flavour and overal acceptance of slice jam from nypa fruit.
Identified Of Indicator And Material For Product Shelf Life Recorder Smart Label
Authors: Warsiki Endang
Published: June 2018

Shelf life is an important factor in determining the quality and safety of food for consumption. Refrigerator becomes an alternative in extending product shelf life. Shelf life is difficult to be identified if the product stored for too long. Smart label of Time Temperature Indicators (TTI) can record the product shelf life based on its storage time. In this research, identification of indicator and material for smart label development based on liquid diffusion in material was conducted. This study used several types of materials (Buffalo paper, HVS 80 gr, photo paper, concord, drawing paper and cardboard duplex), low viscosity indicators (board-marker ink, stamp, tubs, permanent tattoo and non-permanent tattoos) and high viscosity indicators (cooking oil, lubricant A and lubricant B). The initial phase was characterizations such as grammage, density, mass density and viscosity test aimed to determine the properties of indicators and materials. Identification was implemented by measuring the diffusion length of indicator in the material at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h in temperature of 30.15°C and 50°C for cooking oil, while 30.15°C and 5°C for oil A and B. The slope of diffusion length versus time is called by rate constant (k), where as the slope of ln k versus 1/T is called by activation energy (Ea). Best indicator and the material were selected based on their high value of Ea. Result showed that the ink was not be absorbed during storage due to its high volatility and low viscosity, while cooking oil, lubricant A and lubricant B have specific diffusion length during storage. These indicators and mediums were able to detect up to 4 days of shelf life during storage. Based on activation energy, the most suitable indicator for smart label was lubricant A. The best materials for this label development sequentially from low-to-high activation energy were Buffalo paper, duplex cartons, drawing paper, concord, HVS 80 g and photo paper
Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 92/PUU-XIV/2016 terhadap Independensi Komisi Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Wardhana Allan Fatchan Gani
Published: June 2018

The General Elections Commission (KPU) is an independent state institution directly regulated in Article 22E of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Its position as an independent state institution affirms that the KPU is not under the influence of the DPR and the government in carrying out its duties and authorities. Article 9 Sub-Article a of Law Number 10 Year 2016 (Regional Head Election Law) stipulates the requirement of the KPU to consult the DPR and the Government in drafting and enacting KPU regulations and technical guidelines for each election stage in forums of hearings whose decisions are binding. The Constitutional Court through Decision Number 92/PUU-XIV/2016 finally canceled the word "binding" it; the existence of the word "binding" is considered contrary to the Constitution and interfere with the independence of the Commission. The research concludes, first, the independence of KPU as an organizer of election is one of the requirements for the realization of free and fair election. Secondly, the juridical implication in Decision 92/PUU-XIV/2016 confirms that the binding word in Article 9 sub-paragraph a of the Regional Head Election Law does not have binding legal force, so that the spirit and independence of KPU as an election organizer can be maintained.

Abstrak

Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) merupakan lembaga negara yang independen yang diatur secara langsung dalam Pasal 22E UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Posisinya sebagai lembaga negara independen menegaskan bahwa KPU tidak berada di bawah pengaruh DPR dan pemerintah dalam menjalankan tugas dan wewenangnya. Pasal 9 huruf a Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 (UU Pilkada) mengatur keharusan KPU untuk berkonsultasi dengan DPR dan Pemerintah dalam menyusun dan menetapkan peraturan KPU dan pedoman teknis untuk setiap tahapan pemilihan dalam forum rapat dengar pendapat yang keputusanya bersifat mengikat. Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui Putusan Nomor 92/PUU-XIV/2016 akhirnya membatalkan kata ‘mengikat’ tersebut, karena bertentangan dengan Konstitusi dan mengganggu independensi KPU. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, pertama, independensi KPU sebagai lembaga penyelenggara pemilu merupakan salah satu syarat bagi terwujudnya pemilu yang bebas dan adil. Kedua, implikasi yuridis dalam putusan 92/PUU-XIV/2016 menegaskan bahwa kata ‘mengikat’ dalam Pasal 9 huruf a UU Pilkada bertentangan dengan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dan tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum yang mengikat, sehingga marwah dan independensi KPU sebagai lembaga penyelenggara pemilu dapat terjaga.
Mediasi Penal di Indonesia
Authors: Usman Usman , Najemi Andi
Published: June 2018

The settlement of criminal cases outside the court through mediation is a common phenomenon occurring in various regions of Indonesia. Penal mediation is done with the assumption that it can meet the justice and expediency, but what if viewed from the aspect of legality and legal certainty. This study aims to evaluate the settlement arrangement of penal proceeding through penal mediation and analyze the values ​​of justice, benefit and legal certainty in the settlement of criminal case through penal mediation. The study was conducted using normative/doctrinal legal research methods. This article concludes: 1) Settlement arrangement of criminal penalty through penal mediation is still limited to criminal case conducted by child. Although there are some provisions that provide for possible settlement of criminal cases outside the court, but not yet a penal mediation. Because it has not strictly regulated the mediation between the perpetrator and the victim, especially regarding the provision of compensation or compensation which is a means of diversion for the termination of prosecution and the imposition of a criminal. 2) The settlement of criminal cases through penal mediation can meet the values ​​of justice and benefit, but the limited regulation of penal mediation, the settlement of criminal cases through penal mediation is less reflect the value of legal certainty.

Abstrak

Penyelesaian perkara pidana di luar peradilan melalui mediasi merupakan fenomena yang umum terjadi di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Mediasi penal dilakukan dengan anggapan dapat memenuhi tuntutan keadilan dan kemanfaatan, namun bagaimana jika dilihat dari aspek legalitas dan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaturan penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui mediasi penal serta menganalisis nilai-nilai keadilan, kemanfaatan dan nilai kepastian hukum dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui mediasi penal. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal. Artikel ini menyimpulkan, 1) pengaturan penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui mediasi penal masih terbatas untuk perkara pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak. Meskipun beberapa ketentuan memberi kemungkinan adanya penyelesaian perkara pidana di luar pengadilan, ia belum merupakan mediasi penal; sebab belum mengatur secara tegas adanya mediasi antara pelaku dan korban, terutama terkait pemberian ganti rugi atau kompensasi yang merupakan sarana diversi untuk dihentikannya penuntutan maupun penjatuhan pidana. 2) Penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui mediasi penal dapat memenuhi nilai-nilai keadilan dan kemanfaatan, namun kurang mencerminkan nilai kepastian hukum disebabkan terbatasnya pengaturannya.
Entre lo oculto y lo silenciado:La trata de Personas en Costa Rica y sus desafíos para la investigación académica
Authors: Ramos-Con Patricia María , Rodríguez-Fernández Adriana
Published: June 2018

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la naturaleza, alcances y desafíos de la investigación académica en materia de trata de personas, a la luz de la revisión documental de la producción a nivel nacional, así como de las reflexiones generadas en el marco del proyecto «Apoyo a la investigación de la trata de personas en Costa Rica», desarrollado en el Centro de Investigaciones en Estudios de la Mujer (CIEM), adscrito al Observatorio Latinoamericano sobre Trata de Personas, Capítulo Costa Rica. Se destacan los nudos críticos más importantes en el estudio de dicha problemática, relacionados principalmente con la dinámica particular del delito de trata de personas. Así, también, se reflexiona acerca del papel de las universidades públicas frente a esta grave violación a los derechos humanos.
La política social vinculada con familias en el entramado capitalista: la identificación del quehacer estatal costarricense en el PANI, IMAS e INAMU (1990-2014)
Authors: Brenes-Rodríguez Milton Ariel
Published: June 2018

El artículo muestra la política social implementada por el Estado costarricense en materia de familias, en el PANI, IMAS e INAMU, durante los años de 1990 a 2014. La política identificada fue entendida como el resultado de la producción y reproducción del sistema capitalista; particularmente, en un periodo específico de la ofensiva neoliberal, considerando en ese entendimiento, la histórica función ideológica que posee para el sistema capitalista la reproducción de una vivencia hegemónica de familia nuclear. Inicialmente, el documento revisa generalidades de las condiciones históricas de las que proviene la política social en materia de familias, con especial atención en las características de la sociedad costarricense durante los años en estudio. A partir de esta base contextual, se muestra la política social identificada en las tres instituciones antes mencionadas. Esa presentación es aparejada por un breve esbozo reflexivo de los rasgos que dicha política contiene.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Larutan Elektrolit dan Non Elekrolit di Kelas X Madrasah Aliya DDI Lonja
Authors: Muslimah Muslimah , Mustapa Kasmudin , Ratman Ratman
Published: June 2018

This research describes the differences of student’s learning with the application of cooperative learning type make a match in the electrolyte and non-electrolyte at the X grade student’s of the Madrasah Aliya DDI Lonja. This research used quasi experimental with non randomized pretest-posttest control group design. This research was conducted with two groups: XA as the experimental (n=21) XB as the control group (n=18). The data findings means score of experimental group (X1) is 70,5 with the standard deviation 9,6 and the control group (X2) is 62.0 with the standard deviation is 6. Based on the results, the researcher concludes cooperative learning type make a match has better than control class that used conventional learning model.
Effects of introducing the improved energy management system in the Urgent Care Center of the Clinical Center of Vojvodina
Authors: Oros Djura , Congradac Velimir , Vasic Veran , Kulic Filip
Published: June 2018

The Urgent Care Center of the Clinical Center of Vojvodina in city of Novi Sad, Republic od Serbia, as a specific medical facility with very demanding conditions of work and functioning, has an extensive and constant energy demands. The building is new, set into operation in 2010. The state-of-the-art concept and the equipment installed create conditions for using advanced solutions in the framework of supervisory and control systems, increasing energy efficiency and reducing operating costs in the Urgent Center. The aim of this paper is the assessment of additional possibilities for increasing energy efficiency in the building using a number of control techniques available today. According to a source of energy, the most utilized is the electric power, which is consumed for air conditioning, compressed air, and lighting. Thermal energy is used for space heating in winter and the preparation of hot water. The first step in increasing energy efficiency was the continuous monitoring and recording of consumption. The next step was the analysis of the energy consumption and the discovery of critical areas of consumption. The final step was related to the plans and algorithms for the energy reduction. To this goal, the energy consumption in the period March 2014-February 2016 was measured and recorded. According to that measuring and data analysis, an expert system based on the methods of computational intelligence that combines all the developed actions and algorithms for increasing energy efficiency in one unit was implemented.
Hybrid system solar collectors - heat pumps for domestic water heating
Authors: Marcic Simon , Kovacic-Lukman Rebeka , Virtic Peter
Published: June 2018

This paper deals with the use of solar energy, heat pumps, and solar system-heat pump combinations for domestic water heating. The testing of solar tiles, flat plate collectors as an autonomous system, as well as flat plate collector-heat pump and solar tile-heat pump combinations, are presented. Black-coloured water absorbs solar radiation flows through solar tiles made of transparent polymethyl methacrylate (CH2C(CH3)COOCH3). At the same time, solar tiles are used as a roof covering and as a solar radiation collector. Hot water from solar tiles or a flat plate collector is directed to the heat pump, which increases the temperature of water entering the boiler heating coil. The heat of water heated in solar tiles or in flat plate collectors serves as a source of energy for the heat pump. Since the goal was realistically evaluate the efficiency of solar tiles in comparison with the flat plate collector, extensive measurements of both systems under identical condition were carried out. The experiments were carried out in rainy, cloudy, and clear weather.
Effect of wavy fin usage on thermal performance of heat exchanger used in combi boilers
Authors: Yasar Halit , Erol Gulcan , Durmaz Ufuk , Aydin Ahmet , Kilic Serhan , Engin Tahsin
Published: June 2018

In this study, performance of a heat exchanger used in combi boilers was investigated numerically for different fin geometries. Analyses were performed at the boiler operation conditions. A commercial CFD software package, FLUENT, was used for numerical simulations. The 3-D steady-state turbulent flow field analysis was carried out and k-? model was preferred as the turbulence model. In the analysis, it was assumed that the heat transfer phenomenon occurred both by conduction and convection. Flat fin geometry was taken as a reference for the investigation. Variation of the heat transfer and pressure drop values for the wavy fin were compared with the reference geometry. The wave angle and wave radius were taken as the parameters for the wavy fins. For different fin geometries: the outlet temperaTure of the combustion gases, the heat transfer to the water, and the pressure drop were calculated and the results were presented. Compared with flat fin, average decrease for the outlet temperature of hot gases was obtained as 4 K and average increase for the heat transfer to the water was calculated as 0.68 W. On the other hand, the average pressure drop in the heat exchanger with wavy fins was about 70% higher than the flat fin.
Rheological properties of coal water slurries containing petrochemicals
Authors: Glushkov Dmitrii , Lyrschikov Sergey , Shevyrev Sergey , Yashutina Olga
Published: June 2018

In this paper, the rheological properties (viscosity, shear stress, and lamination) of the promising coal-water slurries containing petrochemicals based on filter cakes have been investigated experimentally. The latter are a mixture of water and solid organic wastes produced during coal preparation. It was established that the rheological properties of coal-water slurries containing petrochemicals depend on concentrations and properties of the main components (liquid and solid, flammable, and non-flammable), wetting agents (plasticizers), as well as the storage time and conditions. The rheological properties of the fuel slurries under study were compared with the known properties of coal-water slurries based on different ranks of coal and found to match or even surpass them. Coal processing wastes have high potential as prospective components of coal-water slurries containing petrochemicals in terms of not only their environmental, economic and energy performance but also their rheological properties.
Alternating Current Iontophoresis for Control of Postoperative Pain
Authors: Kubota Kazumasa , Miyamoto Tomoyuki , Inoue Takutoshi , Fukayama Haruhisa
Published: June 2018

Control of early postoperative pain entails the use of various medications including acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, tramadol, and opioids. However, these medications should be carefully administered in patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease because some medications may trigger adverse reactions after maxillofacial surgeries. The goal of postoperative pain control in patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease is to eliminate pain without complications. Local anesthesia is an efficient tool for the control of postoperative pain after maxillofacial surgeries. We utilized a transdermal drug delivery system, iontophoresis by alternating current, in order to develop an alternative technique for administering local anesthetic to control postoperative pain in 2 patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. A visual analogue scale was used to objectively measure the severity of pain. A 55-year-old woman who underwent mandibular wisdom tooth extraction and an 18-year-old woman who underwent sagittal split ramus osteotomy of the mandible both complained of pain multiple times. After application of iontophoresis, the visual analogue scale score was reduced to zero and postoperative pain could be controlled. There were no adverse events such as bronchospasm or skin irritation after the application of iontophoresis by alternating current.
The Effect of Adding Midazolam to Propofol Intravenous Sedation to Suppress Gag Reflex During Dental Treatment
Authors: Yamamoto Toru , Fujii-Abe Keiko , Fukayama Haruhisa , Kawahara Hiroshi
Published: June 2018

We retrospectively investigated the efficacy and safety of propofol administration alone and in combination with midazolam for gag reflex suppression during dental treatment under intravenous sedation. We included 56 patients with an overactive gag reflex who were to undergo dental treatment under intravenous sedation. They were divided into propofol (P group, n = 22) and midazolam with propofol (MP group, n = 34) groups. The P group received propofol alone, while the MP group received midazolam (0.04 mg/kg) prior to target-controlled infusion (TCI) of propofol (titrated for adequate sedation). The patients' anesthetic records were evaluated for vital sign changes, adverse cardiovascular or respiratory event frequency, the number of forced treatment interruptions, and the TCI-predicted cerebral propofol concentration at gag reflex suppression (posterior tongue stimulation with a dental mirror). No significant differences were observed between the 2 groups preoperatively. There were no cases of forced interruptions or significant respiratory compromise in either group. Cardiovascular adverse event frequency was lower in the MP group than in the P group (all p < .05). Our results suggest that propofol, when combined with midazolam, minimized cardiovascular effects compared with propofol alone when used to suppress the gag reflex in patients during dental treatment under intravenous sedation.
Stem Cell in Dentistry – Potential Contributions, Challenges and Future
Authors: Kaur Tejinder
Published: June 2018

Stem cells are unspecialised and unclassified cells but their unique property “pluripotency” makes them special because it has opened the new doors of opportunities and possibilities in the field of dentistry and regenerative medicine to regenerate different organs and tissues. Currently, several studies are undergoing on dental stem cells (SCs) to find out their possible uses in oromaxillofacial region and various stem cells have already been identified for their application in orofacial region. Therefore, a new separate branch of dentistry names as “Regenerative Dentistry” is emerging very fast as dental stem cells offer a lot of benefits over outdated procedures andhave the ability to replace the old restorative techniques of repairing oromaxillofacial trauma which involve disadvantages like scarring, loss of function of replaced part, infection and donor site morbidity with early and late complications [1]. Although oromaxillofacial region is difficult to repair because of its complex anatomical structure but undoubtedly,from past few decades, regeneration of this region using stem cell therapy has also fascinated the entire world of stem cell biologists, molecular biologists, geneticists, clinicians and dentists to discover new advancements in the field of craniofacial engineering[2]. Clearly, future of dentistry lies in stem-cell based powerful therapeutic approach which can potentially transform the reparative and regeneration process of defective hard and soft tissues in orofacial region.
A Study on Exponential Advancement of Unmeasurable Artificial Intelligence in Destructing the Power of Human Decision Making in Near Future
Authors: Kumarasamy M. , Babu G. N. K. Suresh
Published: June 2018

Machine intelligence will in near future replace human capabilities in almost all organizations across the world. Manufacturers, Services sectors and institutions will rapidly move on to Artificial superintelligence that will surpass human decision making power to bring significant risk for humanity. Advances in artificial intelligence will transform modern life by reshaping transportation, health, science, finance, and the military. This development turns out to be ‘bad’ or ‘extremely bad’ for humanity.
The Relationship among Mental Authority and Job Assignment
Authors: Sharma Vikas , Mittal Vivek
Published: June 2018

Job assignment is the mental recognition with one’s job. Analyzes depict that those with high job assignment are reciprocally related to absence, positively related to arrangemental citizenship conduct and in-role functioning, arrangemental acknowledgment and employee cooperation. Meanwhile mental authority is a motivational conception that comprises individual cognitions and perceptions that establish feelings of behavioral and mental commitment in a work. Explore on authority suggested that empowering subordinates is also a major element of arrangemental effectiveness. Knowing the grandness of these two variables, therefore, a study has been accomplished to analyze the relationship between mental authority and job assignment between bank managers in India. A questionnaire survey was carried on and data were examined by using Smart PLS 3.0. Results of a survey of 151 bank managers disclosed that mental authority is positively associated with job assignment.
Influence of Brand Personality on Repurchase of LCC Airlines
Authors: Hong Yoon-Hee , Choi Seong-Woo
Published: June 2018

Nowadays, many people live with SNS, showing their own lives to others and sharing ideas throughout the day. Thanks to the advanced technology, they need less time than ever to acquire information by using hashtag and only a single word and have no difficulties predicting others’ preferences and propensity to consume. Previous research results indicate that people having similar tendencies tend to similar kinds of brand products.The recent increase on the number of LCC(low-cost carrier) airlines has accelerated the competition in the air transport market, which makes airline companies introduce and apply a new brand strategy to their marketing. However, LCC airliners do not seem to differentiate themselves in their service quality and air-fare, in which circumstances it is not easy to attract new consumers.This paper is to suggest a new strategic marketing of LCC airliners by doing some research on the relationship between domestic LCC companies’ brand tendency and consumers’ recurring purchasing.
Attention Women: Know About Your Rights First!
Authors: Neelam .
Published: June 2018

In this paper I wants to strengthen the position and status of women by awaring them with several legislations passed by our Government. There are so many rights granted to women for safeguarding them. But all these rights are of use only when they are in knowledge of each and every women. In today’s world women are showing their caliber in every field. Keeping in mind about the safety and proper working environment for women, Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013 is passed. Under this Act, women are provided with safer working environment so that they can easily and smoothly concentrate on their work only. I will try to mention all the relevant rights granted to women. I also focuses on the point that woman herself is the best guard of her rights. If she really wants to be in top positions all the way, so she should definitely know her rights first.
A Study on Consumers’ Awareness on Goods and Services Tax
Authors: Joseph A. Hilary , Kanakavalli D.
Published: June 2018

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) -- India's biggest tax reform since independence formally launched in Parliament by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Pranab Mukherjee came into force after 17 tumultuous years of debate, unifying more than a dozen central and state levies.  The new tax regime was ushered at the late night of 30th June and came into force on 1st July 2017.  The one national GST unifies the country's USD 2 trillion economy and 1.3 billion people into a common market.  As commented by Mr.Modi, GST is not just tax reform but its economic reform. GST is a way forward in the ease of doing business.  In the language of law, it is called the goods and services tax, but the benefit of GST is really a Good and Simple Tax. Good because multiple taxes will be removed. Simple because it requires just one form and is easy to use.  GST is a single tax on the supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer to the consumer.  Credits of input taxes paid at each stage will be available in the subsequent stage of value addition, which makes GST essentially a tax only on value addition at each stage. The final consumer will thus bear only the GST charged by the last dealer in the supply chain, with set-off benefits at all the previous stages.  It renders numerous benefits to different parties such as business and industry, central and state governments and the ultimate consumers.  An effort is made to understand the consumers’ awareness on Goods and Services Tax. Everything that is introduced will attract agitation and unrest among different group of people and they can easily be overcome by designing programmes to clarify the objections of renowned economists.  GST will sure to have success when the confidence of every individual Indian citizens have obtained.
A Progressive Evaluation of Direct Tax Revenue in India
Authors: Jaiswal Komal
Published: June 2018

The primary objective of any country is the overall growth and development of a country. The government should focus on the welfare and developmental activities which requires finance. Tax is considered a major source of revenue for a government. Therefore, the development of a country is related to the tax revenue generated. This paper examines the direct tax revenue collected in India. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the direct tax revenue in India and also suggest certain measures to increase the same.  Data has been collected from secondary sources i.e. Union Budget and Economic Survey, Ministry of Finance, etc. The researcher has used various tools for analysis like average, percentage and has also calculated tax buoyancy. The researcher concluded that there has been increase in the tax revenue but still there are certain loopholes which need to be improved.
Impact and Consideration of Programming Constructs on JAVA and C# Source Code Readability
Authors: Mulge Md. Yusuf , Sameerkhan Md. , Afroz Abdul Ahad , Parween Darakhshinda
Published: June 2018

Software quality is a property that manipulates how easily a given piece of code can be read and understood. Since quality can affect understandability, reusability, maintainability etc. Programmers are very concerned about the readability of code. For the good decision of selecting languages, it is necessary to know about the quality of languages. Many software constructs may affect quality of code. In this paper we have selected some constructs that affect quality property and we calculated their quality in C# and java PL. At the end we have also compared results for both languages to make decision easy for programmers to choose best one from both. Short bits are taken from c and java and for their quality; five readability indexes are used to get results.
Medium Domination Number of Certain Graphs
Authors: Samundesvari K. Uma , Baby J. Maria Regila
Published: June 2018

In this paper the author have found out the medium domination number of Helm graph, Friendship graph.
Value Drivers of Selected Small and Medium Entrepreneurial Businesses in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Oyedokun Akintunde Jonathan , Olaniyi Dada
Published: June 2018

The study examined the value drivers of successful entrepreneurial firms in southwestern Nigeria. Customer relations, innovation, human capital, risk-taking and pro-activeness were proposed to be strategic areas firms explore to sustain their business in a turbulent period. Twenty four firms with minimum of fifteen years active operations were selected across the six states in southwest Nigeria. Each state accounted for four firms used for the study. Stepwise regression analysis was used to analyse and process the data. The result showed three- customer relationship, innovation, and human capital - of proposed value drivers made the threshold entry requirement at 0.05%. Innovation was identified to be highest driver of values among entrepreneurial firms in southwest. Human capital development and customer relations equally accounted for the drivers of successful entrepreneurial firms.
Travel from Traditional Marketing to Digital Marketing
Authors: Sinha Sarita , Singh Tarunendra
Published: June 2018

Lately, with the information technology improvements and broad band internet service spreading, speed of access to shopping sites get high. Because of these changes, companies unavoidably entered to digital environment. Thus, while communication rules change, field and definition of marketing changes too. With the development of IT technologies, traditional marketing methods leave sits place to digital day by day. Companies which follow technology can easily communicate with customers interactively while providing products or services. Like in the traditional Marketing, in digital marketing, building well communication with customers, deter mining their needs and requests are crucial. While companies using digital marketing make difference with dual communication, others who don’t getinvolved in this race, become distanced from competition gradually. The biggest advantage of digital marketing is reaching the target audience in right way with using social media and search engines. This study tries to explain digital marketing periods and advantages, experienced transition and difference between traditional and digital marketing.
Financial Resources Management: A Comparative Study of Indian Telecommunication Sector
Authors: Sharma Vivek
Published: June 2018

As we all know that in the present time of technology peoples of whole world are directly or indirectly connected each other and telecommunication sector plays a significant role in this connectivity. India's telecommunication network is the second largest network in the world based on the total number of telephone users (both fixed and mobile phone) and it has the world's third-largest Internet user-base. According to the Internet and Mobile Association of India, the Internet user base in the country stood at 190 million at the end of June, 2013. The performance of any organization depends upon the proper and efficient management of financial resources. The better management of financial resources positively affects the solvency, turnover and earning capacity. Under this research paper four major Indian telecommunication companies are selected and various ratios as current ratio, debt-equity ratio, assets turnover ratio and net profit ratio have been calculated for the purpose of comparison of the solvency, turnover and earning capacity in respect of financial resources management.
Ranking Egyptian Universities Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Arwag Hani M. , Hassan Yasser F. , Saiad Ashraf S. EL
Published: June 2018

During the last quarter of a century, university ranking systems have been developed as an outcome of new academic fields and metrics. Although they have attracted wide attention from policy makers, students, academicians, authorities and the media, they have been subjected to criticism. Any university that does not change as with the environment around them is doomed to fail. The results of universities in international rankings are a disturbing and foreboding danger. Universities are seeking to improve its services, students, citizens and visitors, to achieve better results in the international rankings. The objective of this study is spread public awareness of the importance of ranking of universities and higher education institutions, and push these institutions towards excellence and competition in the quality of scientific research and academic performance, and spreading the culture of the orientation about the universities rankings and higher education institutions in Egypt. By using web service we have collected data on Egyptian Universities of interest from a more number of web Services for fifteen Indicator each Egyptian University, We have constructed the weight matrix for the Indicator, Where an algorithm was created to Ranking the Egyptian universities using the membership function (trapezoidal ) in fuzzy logic Has been applied the fuzzy logic algorithm on the that data, we have compared the results with some International rankings for example (QS,U.S Nwes, Webmatix).This study showed positive results about comparing the results we get with some of the global rankings, the study confirmed that the Egyptian universities have high capabilities in the field of scientific research.
Power Efficient Implementation of Low Noise CMOS LC VCO using 32nm Technology for RF Applications
Authors: Tiwari Shitesh , Katiyal Sumant , Parandkar Parag
Published: June 2018

Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) is an integral component of most of the receivers such as GSM, GPS etc. As name indicates, oscillation is controlled by varying the voltage at the capacitor of LC tank. By varying the voltage, VCO can generate variable frequency of oscillation. Different VCO Parameters are contrasted on the basis of phase noise, tuning range, power consumption and FOM. Out of these phase noise is dependent on quality factor, power consumption, oscillation frequency and current. So, design of LC VCO at low power, low phase noise can be obtained with low bias current at low voltage.  Nanosize transistors are also contributes towards low phase noise. This paper demonstrates the design of low phase noise LC VCO with 4.89 GHz tuning range from 7.33-11.22 GHz with center frequency at 7 GHz. The design uses 32nm technology with tuning voltage of 0-1.2 V. A very effective Phase noise of -114 dBc / Hz is obtained with FOM of -181 dBc/Hz. The proposed work has been compared with five peer LC VCO designs working at higher feature sizes and outcome of this performance comparison dictates that the proposed work working at better 32 nm technology outperformed amongst others in terms of achieving low Tuning voltage and moderate FoM, overshadowed by a little expense of power dissipation.
A Dynamic View of Global Integration and Local Responsiveness Framework
Authors: Le Uyen-Minh , Liao Tung-Shan
Published: June 2018

Global-Integration and Local-Responsiveness (IR) framework with four pairs of external environment and appropriate international strategy types has contributed significantly to international business management. Nevertheless, the framework is still incomplete and lacks dynamic features. To deal with such limitations and enhance the theory, this paper, therefore, brings dynamic features regarding both environment and strategy into the IR grid. Under a dynamic capability angle with three steps of sensing, seizing and transforming [30], the dynamic global integration and local responsiveness framework – a new concept building for international business – would be explicated.
Weather Forecasting in Coastal Districts of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh by Using Time Series Analysis
Authors: Patnaik Naresh , Baliarsingh F
Published: June 2018

Climate change in world is always one of the most important topics in Water Resources. Now the issue is so predominant that it is gradually restricting out social life, peace and harmony. Climate change is a change in the statistical distribution of weather pattern of an area, when such changes occur for a long period of time. Weather is the state of atmosphere at a particular place and time. Climate is the long term statistical expression of short term weather. This study presents a comprehensive assessment of the future climate pattern/weather prediction by taking different climatic parameters such as temperature, precipitation, solar radiation, wind speed and relative humidity by using time series analysis. The study area of research work covers the coastal districts of Odisha and some parts of Andhra Pradesh. The climatic parameters are collected over last 20 years (1993-2013) from the selected 10 stations and the prediction is made using Time Series Analysis (ARIMA Model). The annual maximum temperature, solar radiation of all districts indicates a statistically significant increase in trend, whereas in the case of wind speed and relative humidity indicates significant deceasing trend. The annual rain fall shows an increasing trend of 2.69 mm/year in all station except Srikakulam, Khordha, Jagatsinghpur and Balasore which shows a decreasing trend of 1.94, 1.29, 0.56 and 1.18 mm/year respectively. As a whole the annual maximum temperature and solar radiation shows an increase trend of 0.16 ⁰C and 0.073 MJ/m² per year respectively. Further the wind speed and relative humidity of all stations indicates a decreasing trend of 0.056 m/s and 0.003(Units in fraction) per year respectively.
Improved RCPHC to Detect IDS in Dynamic Wireless Ad hoc Networks
Authors: Anne V P Krishna , Rao K. Rajasekhara
Published: June 2018

Usage of wireless networks and its internet applications has becoming an important task in present days, because of significant changes in network attacks. An ID (Intrusion Detection System) is an effective framework which reduces different tasks of networks & generates the attack sequences to the organization of network system. So privacy and security is the most and effective measure for any type of network framework. So intrusion detection is an important research topic in network communication. AODV (Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector) and Enhanced AODV’s are the two approaches were used to support intrusion detection in static wireless ad hoc networks. To provide effective intrusion detection for dynamic ad hoc networks, in this paper, we propose and introduce a novel semi supervised approach i.e. RCPHC (Relational Classification by Pattern based Hierarchal Clustering). This approach is introduced to support two main issues, first one is select most relevant feature from network communication based on information gain, and second one is to split the required node value is chosen from overall data source and then classifier impartial towards most regular values. Our experimental results will perform based on different attributes and also maintain equivalence simulation time in dynamic wireless transmission. Proposed algorithm will use for signature based intrusion detection in wireless ad hoc networks.
Clout of Professional Education and Religion on Conflict Resolution Style
Authors: Banwari Anshu , Shakeel Moonis , Verma Deepak
Published: June 2018

India is a multi-cultural and multi-religion county. Due to the globalization, professional qualification evolved in India and started getting lot of due importance. India has become the global hub of the professional institutes, which imparts quality education and training to their students. It is a well established fact that culture/religion and education majorly influence communication and more importantly conflict resolution style. It can also be said that communication gets lot importance in professional qualification/training and students are well trained to adopt the appropriate communication and conflict resolution style. In this study we have considered the sample of professionally qualified people belonging to two major religious communities of India i.e. Hindu & Muslims and with the help of in-depth quantitative analysis studied the pattern of conflict resolution styles which are specific to the mentioned communities.
Implementing Internet of Things in a Remote Patient Medical Monitoring System
Authors: Ngonadi Ifeoma V.
Published: June 2018

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. Remote patient monitoring enables the monitoring of patients’ vital signs outside the conventional clinical settings which may increase access to care and decrease healthcare delivery costs. This paper focuses on implementing internet of things in a remote patient medical monitoring system. This was achieved by writing two computer applications in java in which one simulates a mobile phone called the Intelligent Personal Digital Assistant (IPDA) which uses a data structure that includes age, smoking habits and alcohol intake to simulate readings for blood pressure, pulse rate and mean arterial pressure continuously every twenty five which it sends to the server. The second java application protects the patients’ medical records as they travel through the networks by employing a symmetric key encryption algorithm which encrypts the patients’ medical records as they are generated and can only be decrypted in the server only by authorized personnel. The result of this research work is the implementation of internet of things in a remote patient medical monitoring system where patients’ vital signs are generated and transferred to the server continuously without human intervention.
Operational Aspects of National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) in Depository System
Authors: Kumar Rajnikant
Published: June 2018

NSDL was registered by the SEBI on June 7, 1996 as India’s first depository to facilitate trading and settlement of securities in the dematerialized form. NSDL has been set up to cater to the demanding needs of the Indian capital markets. NSDL commenced operations on November 08, 1996. NSDL has been promoted by a number of companies, the prominent of them being IDBI, UTI, NSE, SBI, HDFC Bank Ltd., etc. The initial paid up capital of NSDL was Rs. 105 crore which was reduced to Rs. 80 crore. During 2000-2001 through buy-back programme by buying back 2.5 crore shares @ 12 Rs./share. It was done to bring the size of its capital in better alignment with its financial operations and to provide same return to shareholders by gainfully deploying the excess cash available with NSDL. NSDL carries out its activities through service providers such as depository participants (DPs), issuing companies and their registrars and share transfer agents and clearing corporations/ clearing houses of stock exchanges. These entities are NSDL's business partners and are integrated in to the NSDL depository system to provide various services to investors and clearing members. The investor can get depository services through NSDL's depository participants. An investor needs to open a depository account with a depository participant to avail of depository facilities. Depository system essentially aims at eliminating the voluminous and cumbersome paper work involved in the scrip-based system and offers scope for ‘paperless’ trading through state-of-the-art technology. A depository can be compared to a bank. A depository holds securities of investors in the form of electronic accounts, in the same way as bank holds money in a saving account. Besides, holding securities, a depository also provides services related to transactions in securities.
Design and Implementation of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) using VHDL Code
Authors: Singhal Akarshika , Goen Anjana , Mohapatrara Tanu Trushna
Published: June 2018

The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) can be implemented very fast using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). It is one of the finest operation in the area of digital signal and image processing. FFT is a luxurious operation in terms of MAC. To achieve FFT calculation with a many points and with maximum number of samples the MACs requirement could not be matched by efficient hardware’s like DSP. A parallel and pipelined Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processor for use in the Orthogonal Frequency division Multiplexer (OFDM) and WLAN, unlike being stored in the traditional ROM. The twiddle factors in our pipelined FFT processor can be accessed directly. In this paper, we present the implementation of fast algorithms for the DFT for evaluating their performance. The performance of this algorithm by implementing them on the Xillinx 9.2i Spartan 3E FPGAs  by developing our own FFT processor architecture.