bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN SABUN PADAT TRANSPARAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN CABE RAWIT (Capsicum Frutescens L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acne
Authors: Auliafendri Novycha , Rila Etrika Cindy
Published: April 2023

Cayenne pepper leaves (Capsicum frutescens L.) can traditionally be used as an alternative treatment for acne from natural ingredients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and concentration of the transparent solid soap formulation ethanol extract of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frustescens L.) leaves in inhibiting the growth of acne-causing bacteria (Propionibacterium acne). The method used in this research is experimental. Making cayenne pepper leaf extract (Capsicum Frutescens L.) by maceration method using 96% ethanol then making a transparent solid soap formulation and testing the effectiveness of antibacterial using disc paper diffusion method against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone for bacterial growth so that it can known Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). The concentration of Cayenne pepper leaf extract and the transparent solid soap formula used were (FI) 1%; (FII) 2%; (FIII) 3% and blanks (K+) Ranee soap and (K-) extractless soap. Evaluation of the physical quality of transparent solid soap preparations includes: organoleptic test, pH test, foam power test. From the test results, the average transparent solid soap preparation with a concentration of 1% produced an inhibition zone of 10.7 mm, a concentration of 2% produced an inhibition zone of 11.8 mm, and a concentration of 3% produced an inhibition zone of 12.6 mm. Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) which produced the best ethanol extract of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) leaves was found at a concentration of 1% with a Width of Inhibitory Power (LDH) of 10.7 mm. The One Way Anova test obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, so the results were significant, so there were significant differences between treatments. This means that the use of cayenne pepper leaf extract (Capsicum frutescens L.) has an effect on the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria.
UJI AKTIVITAS SEDIAAN SALEP DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH PISANG BARANGAN (Musa Acuminata colla) TERHADAP BAKTERI PENYEBAB INFEKSI LUKA (Staphylococus aureus)
Authors: Samosir Sri Rezeki , Immanuel Adhe Christie
Published: April 2023

Skin Fruit Banana goods (Musa acuminate Colla) can used as ingredient blocker bacteria. Research this aim for knowing activity antibacterial preparation ointment from extract skin fruit banana goods (Musa acuminate colla) against Staphylococcus aureus. Method Study this conducted Experimental, extract obtained with use method maceration with solvent 96% followed after that the extract was concentrated with rotary evaporator. Ethanol obtained tested Phytochemicals. The results of screenings showed that all of the extracts from skin fruit banana contained flavonoid, alkaloid, steroid, terpenoid and tannin, then made preparation ointment using Vaseline Album base, Adeps Lanae, Paraffin Liquid, Setyl Alcohol and preparation ointment Extract Skin Fruit Banana goods have Concentration 4%, 6%, 8%. Results this show that skin fruit banana goods (Musa acuminate Colla) can formulated as preparation Ointment and Fulfill requirements test quality preparation ointment among them Test Organoleptic, Test Homogeneity, Ph Test, Test Power spread. The results ofthe antibacterial activity test were analyzed using a sumuran method  show that formulation preparation ointment extract skin fruit banana goods (Musa acuminate cola ) with concentration 4%, 6%, 8%. Not could hinder growth bacteria and power block. Concluded that the more increase concentration extract, so power a given block the more big to get zone good inhibit _ in growth bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus).
HUBUNGAN KESADARAN KOMUNIKASI SBAR PERAWAT DENGAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DI RSU BUNDA THAMRIN MEDAN
Authors: Sontina Saragih  , Hutagaol Aureliya , Purba Dahlia
Published: April 2023

Perawat berperan penting terhadap peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya keperawatan. Kualitas pelayanan keperawatan sebagai proses perawatan yang berkelanjutan dan berpusat pada pasien. Komunikasi perawat merupakan faktor vital dalam menentukan pelayanan keperawatan yang berkualitas tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kesadaran komunikasi SBAR perawat dengan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Bunda Thamrin Medan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskripstif korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Bunda Thamrin Medan berjumlah 225 perawat dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis melalui uji chi square (x2). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kesadaran komunikasi SBAR dengan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan di RSU Bunda Thamrin Medan (p-value 0,013). Kesimpulannya adalah komunikasi SBAR perawat mendukung pelayanan keperawatan berkualitas. Maka, diharapkan pihak manajerial rumah sakit melakukan pendampingan komunikasi SBAR bagi perawat baru dan  mengevaluasi penerapan komunikasi SBAR secara periodik serta memberikan reward  terhadap kepatuhan penerapan komunikasi SBAR.
A Novel Approach to Improving Post-Operative Pain and Minimizing Opioid Consumption After a Hip Arthroscopy
Authors: Widmeyer Jonathan R. , Satalich James , Protzuk Omar , Hampton Hailey , Torre Matthew , Brusilovsky Ilia , Vap Alexander , O'Connell Robert
Published: April 2023

Background

There have been many different approaches to controlling pain in patients undergoing hip arthroscopy. These include medications, nerve blocks, and intra-articular injections among many others. We introduced a combination of a pre-operative pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block, and intra-operative pericapsular injection of BKK (bupivacaine, ketamine, and ketorolac).

Methods

Patients undergoing primary hip arthroscopy were identified. There were three patient cohorts based on type of anesthesia: general anesthesia only (GA), general anesthesia and a pericapsular Marcaine injection (GA/Marcaine), or GA with pre-operative PENG block and an intraoperative BKK pericapsular injection (GA+PENG/BKK). Data collected included post-operative pain scores in the PACU (Post-Anesthesia Care Unit), time spent in the PACU, inpatient opioid consumption (both PACU and inpatient), and outpatient opioid prescriptions filled.

Results

20 patients received GA, 11 patients received GA/Marcaine, and 20 patients received GA+PENG/BKK. The GA+PENG/BKK group had average PACU pain score of 3.9 out of 10 compared to 7.7 in the GA group (p<.001) and 6.6 in the GA/Marcaine injection group (p=.048). The GA+PENG/BKK group had shorter mean PACU times than either other group (p<.001). The GA+PENG/BKK also consumed less opioids than the GA or GA/Marcaine groups in the PACU (p<.001), and in the total inpatient stay (p=.002, p=.003), as well as outpatient (p=.019, p=.040)

Conclusion

In patients undergoing a hip arthroscopy, performing a pre-operative PENG block and intra-operative BKK pericapsular injection will result in decreased postoperative pain, PACU time, and inpatient and outpatient opioids compared to general anesthesia only and general anesthesia with intracapsular Marcaine.
Compare the Frequency of Surgical Site Infections Following Irrigation of Appendectomy Wounds with Sterile Saline Solution Vs Imipenem Solution
Authors: Zeb Ahmad , Khan Muhammad Shoaib , Iqbal Atif , Khan Aamir , Ali Irfan , Ahmad Munir
Published: April 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the frequency of surgical site infection following appendectomy wound irrigation with imipenem solution versus ordinary saline solution. Study Design: Randomized/ Prospective study Place and Duration: This prospective randomized study was conducted at Department of Surgery, Jinnah International Hospital, Abbottabad and MTI Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar in the period from 01 July, 2022 to 31 December, 2022. Methods: Total 106 patients of acute appendicitis who underwent for appendectomy were included. After getting informed written consent detailed demographics of enrolled cases were recorded. Patients were categorized in two groups. Fifty-three cases of group I received imipenem solution at closure of wound and group II was irrigated with saline solution in fifty three cases. Patients were followed for surgical site infection and the development of deep abscesses after surgery. Results: In all there were majority 63 (59.4%) males and 43 (40.6%) females. Patients mean age in group I was 26.7±3.43 years and had mean BMI 22.15±11.23 kg/m2 while in group II mean age was 25.16±6.39 years with mean BMI 21.14±16.44 kg/m2. Frequency of catarrhal inflammation was 47 (88.7%) in group I and 44 (83.02%) in group II followed by perforated appendix and gangrenous appendix. Frequency of SSI in group I was lower found in 4 (7.5%) as compared to group II in 8 (15.1%) cases with p value <0.005. There was no any significant difference observed in abscess formation among both groups Conclusion: In this study, we came to the conclusion that irrigation with imipenem solution can aid to lessen wound infection following appendectomy. It is simple to do and can lower medical expenses as well as patients' suffering from infections. Keywords: Wound irrigation with saline, Imipenem solution, Appendectomy wound infection
Co-60 Gama Işınlamasının Fluxgate Sensör Nüveleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: CAN Hava
Published: April 2023

Zayıf manyetik alan ölçümleri için kullanılan fluxgate sensörler uzay ortamındaki çevresel faktörlerden oldukça fazla etkileniyor olsa da uzay görevlerinde kanıtlanmış performansları ve güvenilirlikleri dolayısıyla oldukça yaygın tercih edilirler. Çevresel faktörler uzay araçlarının görevini kısmen ya da tamamen engelleyebilecek büyük sorunlara neden olacağından, bu çalışmada çevresel faktörlerden biri olan radyasyonun sadece sensör nüvesi üzerinde etkileri incelenmiştir. Üç farklı dozda Gama radyasyona maruz bırakılan nüvelerin karakterizasyon ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Hassasiyet ölçümlerinden elde edilen ölçek faktörlerinin çok az farkla birbirlerine yakın olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca yapılan gürültü analizlerinden artan radyasyon miktarıyla gürültü seviyesinin ise nT mertebesinde arttığı gözlenmiştir.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PEMPHIGUS AND PSORIASIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sari Dabukke Yeyen Jani
Published: April 2023

Pemphigus vulgaris, foliaceus, paraneoplastic, IgA, and herpetiformis are autoimmune bullous diseases. Epidemiologically heterogeneous symptoms characterize pemphigus. The first non-HLA genes related with PV have been found, and our knowledge of pemphigus frequency, which varies widely between populations, has increased. Pemphigus causes blisters and lesions. This polymorphism is also linked to many comorbidities, including autoimmune illnesses, hematological malignancies, and psoriasis. Psoriasis is a T cell-mediated papulosquamous skin illness that results from immune system dysregulation. It is characterized by severe inflammatory and hyperproliferative alterations in the affected areas of the skin. Psoriasis has traditionally been linked to bullous pemphigoid, which is a subepidermal autoimmune bullous illness. Pemphigus is a group of IgG-mediated blistering diseases that affect the skin and mucous membranes' squamous epithelium. Pemphigus causes painful intraepidermal blisters and erosions. Pemphigus disease is chronic and autoimmune, which has increased research into its link with other autoimmune and autoinflammatory disorders. Pemphigus and psoriasis have been reported to co-occur, however their relationship is uncertain. Yet, there are also additional biological plausible reasons for this link. The "epitope spreading phenomena" may have caused the disease. This occurs when a primary autoimmune or inflammatory response damages tissue. Hence, the immune system can now detect some protein components, triggering a subsequent autoimmune reaction. Psoriasis patients are three times more likely to develop pemphigus. Psoriasis doctors should know about this epidemiological trend.
THE ACCURACY OF RISK SCORES IN PREDICTING PRETERM BIRTH : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Syahputra Damanik Roni Andre
Published: April 2023

Around the world, premature birth, also known as preterm birth (PTB), is one of the leading causes of perinatal illness and death. The majority of preterm births (two-thirds) are the result of spontaneous preterm birth (SPTB), while the remaining one-third are necessary for medical reasons owing to complications with either the mother or the fetus. A combination of factors, including a large decline in birth rates and an increase in the average mother age at the time of conception, has led to an increase in the number of pregnancies accomplished with the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART), as well as an increase in the number of children who are delivered prematurely. Despite the enormous advancements that have been achieved in the treatment of premature babies, the prevention of preterm births is not yet a reality. This is despite the fact that there has been substantial success made in treating premature newborns.  There are a number of risk factors that have been linked to premature birth, including a cervix that is too short, a maternal age that is larger than 35 years, a maternal body mass index that is greater than 25, smoking habits, and comorbid risk factors (such as hypertension and diabetes).
Evaluating the effectiveness of a board game to learn biological psychology facts
Authors: Whitt Emma , Haselgrove Mark
Published: April 2023

Using games in a classroom setting to help engagement and learning is becoming popular, but controlled investigations into the benefits of games are few. Games are potentially a way to incorporate retrieval practice into a class and garner subsequent benefits to memory. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether a board game assisted students to remember facts from a year one biological psychology module. Forty-seven participants (42 female, 5 male) took part in a seminar to test the hypothesis that playing the board game would enhance memory compared to taking part in a quiz. An experimental design was adopted with a between-subject factor (group: board game versus quiz) and two within-subjects factors: time of test (before the seminar, immediately after the seminar, 7-days after the seminar) and question type (seminar questions, i.e. questions contained in the game or quiz versus control lecture questions, i.e. questions that were not contained in the game or quiz but in a lecture). Contrary to the hypothesis, there were no differences in scores between the board game and quiz groups. We propose this is due to both groups having participated in retrieval practice during the game or the quiz. However, there was a significant main effect of time of test (scores immediately after the seminar increased) and a main effect of question type (scores were higher for seminar questions than control questions). The time of test x question type interaction was significant; post hoc analyses show that both groups scored higher on seminar questions compared to the control lecture questions in the after seminar test, and in the 7 days test. In conclusion, games can engage students and help them to remember complex material, but it is the use of retrieval practice specifically that aids memory. Our data show that retrieval practice can be equally effective in a board game or quiz, but students preferred the board game.
Reflecting on students’ perspectives of a pre-entry psychology course in academic skills (2017–2021)
Authors: Hendry Gillian , Brodie Zara P. , Wilson Claire , McKechnie Jim
Published: April 2023

It is known that first-year retention rates are a cause for concern within higher education. One way in which to tackle this is to consider how institutions can best prepare new students for the transition to university. The current paper details a project from the University of the West of Scotland where first year psychology students enrolled on a pre-entry academic skills induction course in order to support their transition to university. The course consisted of engagement with five interactive magazines to allow students to begin experiencing the digital environments, skills, and resources that they would need throughout their degree (‘What is psychology?’, ‘How do I study?’, ‘The importance of critical thinking’, ‘What’s involved in psychological research?’and‘Life after university’). Focus groups were conducted with students shortly after taking part in the course, and again four years later upon graduation, to explore its perceived value both as a new student, and across time at university. A deductive thematic analysis showed a positive reception to the materials, but that some topics were less relevant at the beginning of a degree course. We reflect upon these findings in the context of current HE practice.
Recognising the barriers to postgraduate study for students who identify as working-class
Authors: Travis Elizabeth , McCrorie Carolyn , Okeowo Daniel , McHugh Siobhan , Parker Emily
Published: April 2023

Whilst the widening participation programme aims to increase the accessibility of undergraduate study for students with a lower socio-economic status, much less support is available for students wishing to progress to postgraduate study. Postgraduate study risks becoming a discipline exclusive to those from upper-middle class and upper-class backgrounds, with too few role models from lower socioeconomic backgrounds encouraging uptake. To explore class-related inequalities in academia reported by existing data through the lens of access to postgraduate study, we developed, and piloted, the CLASS (championing lower-class academic and social success) programme within our university. The programme aims to harness the lived experience of workingclass individuals to uncover the barriers to postgraduate study and to develop strategies at an institutional level. An initial understanding of the barriers and challenges current students experience have been captured in our pilot programme. Future CLASS initiatives include assessment of these barriers at a national level to harness findings through the development of strategies with universities.
Cost Challenges Facing Nigerian Manufacturing Industries Using Generating Sets as Main Source of Power Supply
Authors: Adebobola Taofeek Olanrewaju , Adetunmbi Adewole  Oyewale , Omoniyi Olaoluwa Omoniyi
Published: April 2023

Most manufacturing industries in Nigeria are currently experiencing hardship due to the high increase in price of diesel for fuelling the generating sets as alternate power supply because of epileptic power supply in the country. This has led to many industries relocating outside the country, loss of job and increment in price of goods and services. The aim of the study is to examine the threat facing the Nigerian manufacturing industries using generating sets as their alternate source of power. Some industries were considered in this research and in which some of the challenges facing the industry were itemized. Part of these problems includes; cost of fuelling and maintaining the generators, down time by the generating sets when there is break down of equipment and facilities, inability to satisfy the customer’s needs on time due to irregular power supply.  This research established the amount of fuel used by each of these industries visited to power their generators daily, weekly, monthly and also yearly, compared with the amount paid to Distribution Company (public utility). But these industries couldn’t depend solely on the public utility power for their operations due to the epileptic power supply in the country. Hence, the necessity for a steady power supply using public utility is very important thereby reducing the cost of fuelling of generating set and cost of production of goods and services.
Whitehead, Sustainable Development, and Nonanthropocentrism
Authors: Robinson Keith
Published: April 2023

In this article, I want to put Whitehead to work in the context of the discourse of sustainable development. My argument will be that Whitehead offers a way of thinking about and doing metaphysics that challenges the logic of anthropocentrism that drives much of the thinking around sustainable development. First, I will introduce the idea of sustainable development and give a brief history. Second, I will give an archaeology of sustainable development by exploring one of its fault lines: the divide that separates the anthropocentric from the nonanthropocentric, the human from the nonhuman. I will give examples of each approach and argue that Whitehead provides a metaphysics that attempts to overcome the “bifurcation of nature” and gives us a nonanthropocentric opening onto the ethical that promises new ways to think and practice sustainable development.
Implementación de un sistema de cumplimiento. Una mirada desde el consciente ético empresarial.
Authors: Carvajal Montiel Sergio
Published: April 2023

El artículo se basa en los aspectos teóricos para la toma de conciencia al interior de una organización empresarial, en la implementación de un modelo de Compliance o Cumplimiento bajo la NTC ISO 19600. Se busca Presentar una propuesta metodológica que guíe la toma de conciencia en la implementación de la NTC ISO 19600. El tipo de investigación con la cual se desarrolló la investigación es de tipo cualitativo y descriptivo. El resultado más importante que surgió radicó en resaltar que el esquema de toma de conciencia no pretende en convertirse en una enumeración de pasos arraigados a procedimientos obsoletos, sino, por el contrario, concentrar las energías de la gestión de este aspecto al desempeño de la cultura organizacional.
Pengembangan Desa Sentral Kakao Berkelanjutan Melalui Penerapan Good Agriculture Practices (GAP)
Authors: Muhammad Ghufron Rosyady  , Setiyono Setiyono , Gatot Subroto  , Dyah Ayu Savitri
Published: April 2023

Jambewangi Village is a village that is one of the focus locations for cocoa plantations according to the Banyuwangi Regency Agriculture Service. Cocoa production in Jambewangi Village is around ±500 kg/ha in 2019, far from the potential for superior cocoa production of ±2,000 kg/ha. The problem in Jambewangi Village is that cocoa plants are not the main crop in Jambewangi Village, this is because cocoa plants do not provide optimal benefits for the community (low productivity). Whereas Jambewangi Village is one of the people's cocoa centers in Banyuwangi Regency. When the service team conducted initial observations and interviews with Jambewangi cocoa farmers, several problems were found, namely that many cocoa pods were rotten by the fungus Phithopthora; leaves and fruit with lots of spots (attacked by Helopeltis pests), the condition of the garden is dirty and lush; and no rorak in the garden. This problem arises because farmers do not apply good and correct cultivation practices (GAP). The implementation of GAP will increase the productivity of cocoa plants, increasing productivity will improve the welfare of the Jambewangi community. The socialization program and the practice of implementing Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) for cocoa plants provide a stimulus to farmers to apply it in cocoa cultivation activities so that it is hoped that this can be a step to develop local potential and the surrounding community. Farmers in Jambewangi Village showed high enthusiasm for mastering the application of Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) including fertilizing, pruning and making rorak.
Pembelajaran Tentang Tugas dan Wewenang Bagi Penjaga Perlintasan Sebidang dengan Jalan Raya
Authors: Dhina Setyo Oktaria  , Arief Darmawan  , Handoko Handoko , Balla Wahyu Budiarto
Published: April 2023

Learning is a knowledge transfer process involving the system in the education world: teachers/educators, students, materials, goals, and tools. The purpose of this education and training is to transfer and share knowledge and experience between instructors and training participants regarding the duties and authorities of crossing guards on a railroad plot with a highway. The method used is face-to-face learning with 2 JP or 100 minutes. The teacher gives a questionnaire that the training participants fill out. The questionnaire contains the latest education, work area, and 13 (thirteen) questions related to the duties and authorities of a level crossing guard with a highway. The results of the questionnaire obtained that there were still 6 participants whose total percentage of answers was still below 60%, and there were still 14 participants whose percentage of responses was still below 70%. There are 5 participants whose answer percentage is 100%. Based on this, learning is still needed to increase the knowledge and competence of each individual because safety at level crossings is an absolute thing. After all, it is related to the safety of lives and objects of road users who pass at level crossings.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Tiket Bus pada PT. Putra Pelangi Perkasa
Authors: Pratama Yudhistira Adhitya , Pangaribuan Jefri Junifer , Barus Okky Putra , Nadjar Faisal , Karisa Sherin
Published: April 2023

PT. Putra Pelangi Perkasa is one of the companies engaged in AKAP (Inter-City Inter-Provincial) passenger transportation services. In supporting its business, the company has a website-based information system, namely https://www.putrapelangi.com/. However, the website currently used by the company is only specifically used for internal companies. Customers who will order tickets are still done conventionally by visiting the company counter directly so that this process is very ineffective and efficient. Therefore, by designing a website-based information system for ordering bus tickets for PT. Putra Pelangi Perkasa can solve problems in the current system. This system was designed using Balsamiq Mockups 3 and the Unified Modeling Language (UML) system modeling using the Laravel framework. The method of testing this system is black-box and the results of the study show that the bus ticket booking information system that was built is very effective and efficient for use in ordering bus tickets because of the search, ordering, payment, cancellation of bus tickets, and seeing the available seat plans. visualization of the system being built.
Pengembangan Usaha Koperasi Agar dapat Mengenal Pasar dan Pesaing
Authors: Suleman Dede
Published: April 2023

Cooperative business is certainly different from other types of financial companies, where the establishment process is based on principles, values, and norms that must be adhered to. Cooperative members are the owners of managed funds so that cooperatives must develop so that all members can enjoy the benefits which are ultimately aimed at the welfare of members. Developing cooperatives does not always run smoothly due to a lack of strategy or preparation. Cooperatives can run smoothly and develop if managed properly. The management of the duties of each member and the management of finances in the cooperative must be clear and neat. The types of strategies that can be chosen by cooperatives are broadly distinguished between corporate-level strategies and business unit-level strategies. The types of strategies that can be chosen at the corporate level include: single business, related business diversification, and unrelated business diversification or conglomeration. Meanwhile, the types of strategies that can be chosen at the business unit level include cost minimization, product differentiation, concentration on certain markets or a combination of the three. The problem experienced by the Mitra Armindo Jaya Cooperative is that the cooperative is relatively new, so it does not yet have an adequate understanding of cooperatives. The solutions offered in this activity, among others, provide an overview of how cooperative business development efforts are to be able to recognize the market and competitors so that existing business opportunities or opportunities can be utilized, and can overcome business obstacles that will interfere with the achievement of cooperative goals.
Thực hành chăm sóc trẻ dưới 5 tuổi mắc nhiễm khuẩn hô hấp cấp tính của các bà mẹ có con đến khám tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Sơn La năm 2019
Authors: Hoàng Thị Thúy Hà , Tòng Thị Thanh , Vũ Thị Hồng
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng việc thực hành chăm sóc trẻ dưới 5 tuổi mắc nhiễm khuẩn hô hấp cấp tính của các bà mẹ có con đến khám tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Sơn La năm 2019 và một số yếu tố liên quan.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích trên 200 bà mẹ có con từ 2 tháng đến dưới 5 tuổi bị mắc nhiễm khuẩn hô hấp cấp tính đến khám tại bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Sơn La từ tháng 10 đến tháng 12 năm 2019.
Kết quả: Trong 179 bà mẹ có con bị ho, 62.6% chọn thuốc giảm ho tây y, 26.8% bà mẹ chọn thuốc giảm ho đông y, 25.7% bà mẹ cho uống kháng sinh; Trong 167 bà mẹ có con bị sốt, 79.6% bà mẹ cho uống thuốc hạ sốt, 79.0% bà mẹ cho con mặc thoáng và trườm ấm, 38.3% bà mẹ cho con uống thêm nước; Trong 100 bà mẹ có con bị chảy mũi, 66.3% bà mẹ hút mũi cho trẻ, 52.5% bà mẹ thấm, lau dịch mũi cho trẻ. Trong đợt bệnh của trẻ, tỷ lệ bà mẹ cho con ăn, uống nhiều hơn là 63.0% và 39.5%. Có 81.5% bà mẹ lau, tắm cho trẻ bằng nước ấm hàng ngày, 78.0% bà mẹ giữ ấm cho trẻ. Đánh giá chung, chỉ 43.5% bà mẹ xử trí đúng khi con bị nhiễm khuẩn hô hấp cấp tính. Trình độ văn hóa, nghề nghiệp, sự tiếp cận thông tin về bệnh có liên quan đến thực hành của các bà mẹ.
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ bà mẹ thực hành đúng còn thấp. Cần chú ý đến những yếu tố liên quan khi giáo dục chăm sóc trẻ bệnh cho bà mẹ.
Use of Audio-Visual Presentations in Araling Panlipunan: Effects to the Academic Performance of Grade Five of Manongol Central Elementary School
Authors: Flores Ramil D , Flores Hazel D
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effects of audio-visual presentations in Araling Panlipunan to the performance of Grade Five learners at Manongol Central Elementary School. The researcher used the quasi-experimental method of research. It employed the two group’s pre-test/post-test design in which the experimental group was exposed to the audio-visual presentation while the control group was exposed to the traditional instruction. Comparisons were made before and after the intervention. The participants of this study were the Grade 5 learners of Manongol Central Elementary School wherein two sections were used in the study. The Grade 5- Mahogany, composed of 47 learners and who got the head during toss-coin, was assigned as experimental group exposed to audio-visual presentation and the Grade 5- Narra, which is also composed of 47 learners and who got the tail, was assigned as control group exposed to traditional instruction. Results of the study revealed that there is a significant difference in the performance of each of the two groups as revealed in the pre-test and post-test scores. However, the experimental group demonstrated a higher increase on their scores than those who did not use audio-visual presentations. This only means that the use of audio-visual presentations in teaching Araling Panlipunan contributed a lot on the performance of the respondents under the experimental group.
Social Attitude of Children with Special Needs in The Learning Process
Authors: Khasawneh Mohamad
Published: April 2023

Background: During the whole of the teaching and learning that takes place in a school, there is interaction not just between students but also between students and instructors and teachers and pupils. This calls for a response since it is a necessary component of the learning process. During the whole of the teaching and learning that takes place in a school, there is interaction not just between students but also between students and instructors and teachers and pupils. This calls for a response since it is a necessary component of the learning process. Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate how children with special needs feel about participating in regular classroom activities. In order to learn what's going on and where we can start looking for answers, we need to look back at where we've been. Methods: The methodology of this study was qualitative in nature, and the technique was descriptive. Data is collected using a variety of methods, including observation, interviews, and documentation, and then categorized and evaluated using a process that begins with the elimination of extraneous information and ends with the formulation of a conclusion. Results: These results provide more evidence that unfavorable social views held by other students toward students with special needs have internal and external roots. These results also imply that kids with special needs suffer social limiting forces from the outside, especially those that stem from a general societal attitude of hostility. Some people just refuse to interact with families that have a special needs kid. Having trouble relating to others and withdrawing from the world are common reactions to negative events and behaviors among children with special needs. As a rule, this is because of their history of poor decisions and acts. This makes it crucial that we figure out what's triggering the response. Conclusion: Given the feasibility of these goals, a positive outlook is essential for children of all ages, including those with special needs and those growing normally.
“Word Play” in Qoheleth
Authors: Noegel Scott B.
Published: April 2023

This study offers a comprehensive treatment of the subject
of “word play” in the book of Qoheleth. After discussing the problematic nature
of the term “word play,” and explaining my preference for the word “punning,” I
examine six different types of punning found in Qoheleth. The first, focuses on
alliteration, or the repeated use of consonants. The second section collects
examples of assonance, or the repeated use of vowel patterns. The third section
focuses on illustrations of polysemy; cases in which words bear more than one
meaning in a single context. The fourth section, which is related to polysemy,
details cases of antanaclasis. Antanaclasis occurs when a word is used multiple
times, but with different meanings. In the fifth section, I provide examples of
allusive punning, i.e., the use of words or forms that imply by way of
similarity of sound another word that does not occur in the text. The sixth
section is devoted to instances of numerical punning. After providing the data
for each of these devices, I offer some general observations on punning in
Qoheleth.
The Effect of Current Ratio (CR) and Assets Structure on Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) in PT Aneka Tambang Tbk from 2011 to 2020
Authors: Akbar Akhmad , Nurita Endang
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the current ratio (CR) on the debt to equity ratio (DER) and the effect of asset structure on the debt to equity ratio (DER) partially and the effect of the current ratio (CR) and asset structure on the debt to equity ratio (DER). ) simultaneously at PT Aneka Tambang Tbk for the 2011-2020 period. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative. The population of this study is the annual financial statements of PT Aneka Tambang Tbk for the period 2011-2020 and the sample in this study is the financial position statements of PT Aneka Tambang Tbk for the period 2011-2020. Data analysis used hypothesis testing with t and F statistical tests using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) 25. Partial research results show that the current ratio (CR) has no effect on debt to equity ratio (DER). Asset structure has no effect on the debt to equity ratio (DER). The results of the study simultaneously stated that the current ratio (CR) and asset structure had no effect on the debt to equity ratio (DER).
Analysis of Bank's Financial Performance Using The RGEC at PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk from 2017 to 2021
Authors: Indah Tadarus Rabiulan , Nur Sholeh Achmad
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk covering aspects of Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), earnings and Capital as a whole. The type of research used by the author is descriptive research. The population and sample in this study are financial statements for the period 2017-2021 at PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. The variables in this study are financial performance and RGEC ratio. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. The source of data used by researchers is secondary data. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation in the form of financial reports. The results of the financial performance assessment with the RGEC ratio indicate that the health level of PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk in 2017-2021 based on the RGEC method is very healthy.
Public Health Series Part 2 – Language Matters: Health Promotion
Authors: Bresson Jacana
Published: April 2023

There is growing awareness around the need to improve communication with marginalised groups, whether through interpreting services or public health information available. MBRRACE-UK include a lack of English in their constellation of biases influencing disproportionately poor outcomes, along with being born outside the UK and not having British citizenship.1 NICE advises that service users with language barriers should be offered individualised care pathways with longer or additional antenatal appointments to facilitate effective communication via interpreters or professional advocates.2 But in reality how many services build care around these needs? And in the context of the staffing crisis, how often are service user engagement projects seen as an extra ‘nice to have’?
Positive Planning With The Happy Student Company
Authors: Lee Sophie
Published: April 2023

How do you look after yourself when you are holding space for others? The Cycle of Caring1 gives us a four-step process in protecting our own mental health when caring for others, particularly when trauma or time-extended care have been involved. Being emotionally involved but appropriately separate is a positive position to be in for your own mental wellbeing whilst on placement. I do believe you have to mindfully plan for this and add routines to support yourself in this area.
FACTORS INFLUENCE IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR
Authors: Gantulga Urandelger , Dashrentsen Dalaitseren
Published: April 2023

Impulse buying is an unplanned purchase made during the purchasing process due to internal or external triggers. For nearly 100 years, researchers have been interested in studying impulse buying behavior and have attempted to explain the significance of impulse purchase behavior in recent years. Only few researchers have examined the internal and external determinants of impulsive buying together. This article seeks to comprehend the internal and external elements influencing customers impulse buying behavior in Mongolia.Through the study, the following findings are achieved. The results show that enjoyment tendency, impulsive tendency, store crowding, and peers and family members significantly influence consumers impulsive buying behavior. However, the store environment, promotion, and hedonism did not considerably influence impulsive buying behavior.
ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Okręglicka Małgorzata , Filipowicz Agnieszka
Published: April 2023

Entrepreneurial orientation is one of the most important constructs perceived, as one of the most important elements having a significant impact on the position of enterprises in their business environment. This construct is a strategic orientation of the organisation, determining its strategic actions, management philosophy and entrepreneurial behaviour.The analysis of domestic and foreign literature indicated that despite the research on the impact of entrepreneurial orientation on the effectiveness of organisational performance and its success, and many attempts to find a relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and enterprise performance, this topic remains inexhaustible due to the fact that these relationships are determined or moderated by a wide variety of factors, including the size and nature of the enterprises operations.The main purpose of the article is to assess the impact of entrepreneurial orientation on economic performance in small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises.In order to achieve the main objective and verification of the research hypothesis, in 2022, self-reported survey was conducted on a group of 200 small and medium-sized enterprises in lskie Voivodeship. Statistical analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and Kendalls tau correlation coefficient, as a statistical method used for non-parametric variables. For the purposes of this article, a five-dimensional concept of entrepreneurial orientation has been adopted.The research carried out showed a correlation between the dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation and the economic performance of the surveyed enterprises.
Hazard identification at airport ground handling locations
Authors: Kobaszyńska-Twardowska Anna , Wantuła Monika
Published: April 2023

Elements that participate in operational risk analysis procedures are hazard sources, hazards, and undesirable events. Following the International Civil Aviation Organization, the continuous hazard identification process allows the safety level in civil aviation to be reduced and maintained at an acceptable level or below that level. For hazard detection to be a systemic process, tools are needed to achieve this goal. The main stages of formulating hazards are task assessment, description of hazards, and description of causes. The description of hazards should be prepared based on information about the hazard sources. Brainstorming, engineering knowledge, or checklists can be used to obtain information about the hazard sources in a selected area. Checklists for the areas of analysis are a frequently used tool to identify hazard sources. The safety of air operations begins at the airport and apron. That is why assessing the risk at ground handling workstations is so essential. After analyzing the regulations on the safety of ground handling workers in terms of safety and occupational health and safety, many issues remain unregulated. Ground handling workers are an essential link affecting the safety of air operations. It is important that when starting the performance of their duties, employees are adequately trained, equipped with the necessary tools, and have a good level of well-being so that an accident does not occur. A checklist was developed to determine whether the employee has the appropriate equipment, is adequately trained, and whether his mental and physical health condition allows him to perform his duties. Forms were proposed for the airport equipment operator, airport apron worker, and operations coordination specialist. Declaring a response to the hazard allows the decision on whether or not to allow an employee to work.
Accessibility of Orchard of the Commercial Mango Growers for Scientific Management of Mango Orchard
Authors: A. Dhenge Sevak , R. Kadam Jagdish , Ahire M. C. , Mardane R. G.
Published: April 2023

The present investigation was carried out to analyze the Accessibility of orchard of the commercial mango growers for scientifically management of mango orchard by interviewing 240 commercial mango orchard growers have been cultivated their orchard for market purpose.This investigation conducted in Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts of Konkan region of Maharashtra state. Purposive sampling methods was study for this investigation. Total six tahsils were selected, eight villages were selected on the basis of large of commercial mango growers. From 48 villages 240 respondents were selected on the basis they have possess minimum 2 ha. of mango orchard on marketing purpose. Finding of this investigation, more than one third of the commercial mango growers were having their orchards at ‘two’ places. One fourth of the commercial mango growers had their mango orchard ’7.01 to 9.00 km’ away from main road, one fourth of the commercial mango growers had their mango orchard 6.01 to 9.00 km away from their home one forth (27.91%) of the commercial mango growers were having their orchards in ‘Hilly + plain + undulating’ type of land. One sixth (30.41%) of the commercial mango growers were having ‘pathway + rough + tar’ type of road to reach the orchard. Majority of respondents fell under fair overall accessibility categories
Relationship among Traits using Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)
Authors: Mali B. B. , Wadikar P. B. , Gorte A. S. , Yadav U. V.
Published: April 2023

In order to study the genetic variation and relationships among traits, an experiment was carried out on 40 genotypes of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) at the Experimental Farm of College of Agriculture, Latur. The experimental designed was complete randomized block design with 2 replications in the Rabi 2020-2021. Analysis of Variance for ten quantitative characters indicated significant differences for all the traits it confirms presence of wide genetic variability in the experimental materials. The phenotypic and genotypic correlation among the traits and their path analysis were calculated. The characters revealed that, plant height, number of branches plant-1, number of effective capitulum plant-1, number of seed capitulum-1 and test weight is the characters which showed strong positive significant correlation with seed yield. This characters showed significant and positive correlation with seed yield. Hence, these traits could be considered as important traits for improving seed yield in safflower. The character number of branches plant-1, plant height, number of effective capsules plant-1, number of seed capitulum-1 and test weight showed that, higher direct positive effects and indirect effects via other components traits. The character number of seeds capitulum-1 exerted the highest direct positive effect on seed yield plant-1 followed by and number of branches plant-1 and number of capsule plant-1. Hence, importance must be given to these characters because they are directly proportional to seed yield. Negative direct effects were exhibited for the characters like days to maturity and oil content.
Phule Madhu - A Single Cross Sweet Corn Hybrid for Maharashtra
Authors: Borle U. M. , Kulkarni S. R. , Mahadik S. S. , Pawar P. K. , Deokar A. T.
Published: April 2023

Phule Madhu (QMHSC-1182), a single cross sweet corn hybrid from public sector in Maharashtra is developed from the cross between QMISC-1407 x QMISC-1408 through hybridization method. It is high yielding, yellow flint grain at green cob stage and orange yellow shrunken at maturity, moderately resistant to Turcicum leaf blight, Maydis leaf blight, Charcoal rot and Fusarium stalk rot and resistant to Stem borer (Chilo partellus Sw.) in field condition. It is sweet in taste having brix reading 14.89 percent. The green cobs in dough stage are ready to harvest within 80-85 days and total maturity of the crop takes about 95-100 days. In various states and varietal trials, the sweet corn hybrid QMHSC-1182 consistently recorded best performance. The sweet corn hybrid QMHSC-1182 recorded 12864 Kg ha-1 green cob yield with husk, which was 42.70 percent higher than checks Madhuri (9015 Kg ha-1), 64.97 percent higher than Priya (7798 Kg ha-1) and 45.01 percent higher than WOSC (8871 Kg ha-1). It is superior for green fodder yield over the check Madhuri and Priya. The sweet corn hybrid is released under the name ‘Phulen Madhu’ for sweet corn growing area of Maharashtra in 2016