bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ОРИЕНТАЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ МОЛОДЁЖИ
Authors: Лабадзе Олеся Евгеньевна , Смолий Виктория Александровна
Published: December 2024

Цель исследования. На основе анализа вторичных данных авторы работы выявили: среди популярных ценностей молодежи активно указывается материальный достаток и интересная работа, что говорит о профессиональной ориентации российской молодежи.
Методы. Возможность проанализировать современный рынок труда и заинтересованность молодежи в существующих на рынке труда предложениях позволяет нормативно-ценностная концепция и деятельностный подход.
Результаты исследования. На основе анализа вторичных данных авторы работы указывают на то, что среди популярных ценностей молодежи активно указывается материальный достаток и интересная работа, что указывает на профессиональную ориентацию российской молодежи. Профессионально-ориентированная молодежь в настоящее время стремится к наиболее комфортным условиям труда, которые оптимально сочетаются с активной жизненной позицией. Пандемия способствовала вхождению в жизнь трудоспособного населения удаленной формы работы, что было оценено молодежным сегментом рынка труда за удобство, свободу и возможность гибкого графика работы.
Перспективой исследования является дальнейшее исследование форм занятости современной российской молодежи.
СУБКУЛЬТУРА УЧАЩИХСЯ И УЧЕБНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Поломошнов Андрей Федорович , Колышкина Мария Сергеевна
Published: December 2024

Целью исследования является изучение влияния молодежной субкультуры учащихся на учебный процесс в современной школе.
Методологическую базу исследования представляют современные подходы к анализу сущности и структуры молодежной субкультуры: структурно-функциональный, аксиологический, описательный, реляционный. Используется генетический метод и системный подход к функционированию молодежной субкультуры в школьном образовании.
Результаты исследования. Молодежная субкультура рассматривается как необходимый и закономерный элемент педагогического процесса в общем образовании. Сущность молодежной субкультуры выводится из анализа особенностей молодежи как социальной группы. Она связывается с переходным, маргинальным положением молодежи и потребностями ее социализации. Формирование и развитие молодежной субкультуры характеризуется рядом противоречий. Рассматривается значение молодежной субкультуры в общении между педагогами и учащимися. Установлена зависимость влияния молодежной субкультуры на эффективность учебного процесса и продуктивность учебной деятельности учащихся от социальной направленности молодежной субкультуры. В этом контексте обращается внимание на необходимость повышения субкультурной грамотности педагогов.
Перспективы исследования заключаются в исследовании способов оптимизации взаимодействия между молодежной субкультурой и учебным процессом с целью повышения его эффективности.
РОЛЬ И СТАТУС ПРАВА В ЦЕННОСТНЫХ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯХ СТУДЕНТОВ-ЮРИСТОВ
Authors: Левина Раиса Аркадьевна
Published: December 2024

Цель исследования заключается в определении роли и статуса права в ценностных представлениях студентов юридических специальностей.
Методологическую базу исследования составили социокультурный, структурно-функциональный подход, положения акторно-сетевой теории и неоинституциональной концепции.
Результаты исследования. Определена роль права в ценностной системе студентов-юристов, которая имеет преимущественно инструментальную ценность, несмотря на то, что студенты-юристы заявляют о восприятии права как смысложизненной (терминальной) ценности. Выделены группы студентов с доминированием социоцентрической и персоноцентрической системы. Описаны сферы ценностных представлений студентов-юристов. Отмечается высокий уровень аполитичности студентов-юристов, который проявился в индифферентном отношении к реализации права граждан на участие в политической жизни страны, недоверии к СМИ и к социальному окружению.
Перспективы исследования составляет дальнейший социологический анализ ценности права в структуре формирования профессиональной культуры будущих юристов.
МЕТОДИКА ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Полянская Виктория Александровна
Published: December 2024

Целью исследования является репрезентация уточненной методики оценки эффективности хозяйственной деятельности промышленных предприятий через призму отдельных групп, учитывающих блок показателей цифровой грамотности сотрудников предприятий, что в свою очередь позволяет расширить границы оценивания и повысить валидность результатов анализа.
Методологическую базу исследования составляют перечень общенаучных методов формальной и диалектической логики, познавания объективной действительности, анализа и синтеза, индукции и дедукции, сравнения, оценки, а также рассмотрение различной научной литературы, работ отечественных и зарубежных авторов на тему функционирования промышленных предприятий в условиях цифровой трансформации, изучение общепринятых приёмов обобщения информации. С целью аргументации результатов проведенного исследования автором применялись следующие научные подходы: системный, институциональный, структурный.
Результаты исследования. В рамках проведенного исследования автором представлена теоретическая интерпретация ключевых аспектов функционирования промышленных предприятий в условиях цифровой трансформации, обозначена актуальность дополнения методики анализа эффективности хозяйственной деятельности предприятий в целях расширения границ оценивания и обеспечения валидности результатов анализа основных показателей эффективности, учитывающих величину факторов, отражающих уровень цифровой грамотности сотрудников.
Перспективу исследования составляет предложение дополненной методики оценки эффективности деятельности промышленных предприятий с интеграцией отдельного блока групп показателей, необходимых для определения экономической эффективности и использования полученных результатов при достижении конкретных результатов, а также прогнозировании будущего развития.
La protección de la salud en la Ley de Cambio Climático y Transición Energética
Authors: Alenza García José Francisco
Published: December 2024

The health effects of climate change have been recognized by climate policy and legislation. The Climate Change and Energy Transition Act has as included among its guiding principles the promotion and the protection of the health. In addition, it has established some specific measures to protect health against climate change and has ordered their inclusion among policies for adaptation to climate change.
AFRONTANDO LA AMENAZA DE LA ACIDEZ DE LAS AGUAS MARINAS: UN ENFOQUE JURÍDICO INTEGRAL PARA LA PRESERVACIÓN DE LA BIODIVERSIDAD MARINA Y LA SALUD DE LOS OCÉANOS
Authors: Fillol Mazo Adriana
Published: December 2024

Ocean acidification is a concerning environmental issue that has been highlighted in recent scientific literature. Currently, there is no unifying treaty specifically focused on ocean acidification, leading to a confusing and fragmented legal framework. The complexity of the problem lies in its implications in areas such as climate change, oceans, biodiversity, and sustainable development, which requires the effective coordination among different international legal frameworks. The objective of this work is to analyze ocean acidification, its impact on marine biodiversity, and the treatment it has received under the Convention on Biological Diversity. Furthermore, it seeks to explore potential connections and synergies between this convention and other international instruments such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The focus is on understanding the causes and consequences of acidification, as well as identifying opportunities for cooperation among different legal frameworks to address this environmental challenge.
El reconocimiento del agua como sujeto de derecho en Perú: una perspectiva en evolución
Authors: Díaz López Daniela Lucero , Delgado Requena Kiara Krisse , Ramos Cordova Heydi Yamile , Jaramillo Cabrera Emma Consuelo
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyze the feasibility of considering water as a subject of rights within the Peruvian legal system. The methodological approach employed is documentary analysis, which involves examining documents encompassing various compiled sources. In this work, primary sources include Political Constitutions, laws, and judicial decisions, while secondary sources consist of legal doctrine and articles, both at the national and international levels. From the studies, it was concluded that it is feasible to grant water the status of a "subject of rights" in Peru. This is because it is the State's duty to ensure a responsible and sustainable management of water, recognizing its vital importance for ecosystems and humanity.
EMPRESAS DE ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES Y DERECHOS HUMANOS EN AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Gallo Aponte William , Díaz Bravo Enrique , Hachem Daniel Wunder
Published: December 2024

The article aims to analyze how the guiding principles on business and human rights can be incorporated into renewable energy companies in order to promote a sustainable, socially and economically secure environment for the energy transition. First, the context of renewable energy companies in the Latin American market, their regulatory opportunities and their investment potential are analyzed. Secondly, possible behaviors that constitute human rights violations by renewable energy companies are identified. Finally, it assesses how renewable energy companies can properly apply the guiding principles on business and human rights. It is concluded that these companies can, in addition to applying laws aimed at respecting human rights, adopt and promote policies that include community consultation processes, training of managers and various dialogue processes between workers, businessmen and communities, also including spaces for accountability. Additionally, actual and potential impacts on human rights should be assessed, the results of impact assessments integrated into internal processes, and the implementation of responses monitored to ensure that impacts are effectively addressed.
CAUTIVIDAD Y EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL PARA LA GESTIÓN DE FAUNA SINTIENTE INVASORA
Authors: Expósito López Óscar
Published: December 2024

La fauna invasora ha de ser gestionada i controlada des d'unes polítiques públiques que funcionin amb eficàcia i tot seguint els principis internacionals de prevenció, alerta primerenca, erradicació i control. No obstant, s'han detectat dos grans problemes sobre aquest sistema: per un costat, a Espanya aquests mecanismes són àmpliament inefectius a pràcticament tots els estadis mencionats, per l'altre, la gestió de la fauna invasora s'enfronta en els seus aspectes més cruents amb el rebuig frontal de part de la societat, conscienciada de la naturalesa sintent de la majoria dels animals. És necessari un canvi de model cap a un sistema ètic de gestió de fauna invasora basat en la protecció de la captivitat que aporta la Llei 7/2023, amb l'ús d'ens de protecció animal i parcs zoològics. Aquest canvi, a més, proporcionarà oportunitats útils i interessants dins de l'àmbit de l'educació ambiental sobre espècies exòtiques invasores.
JURISPRUDENCIA AMBIENTAL INTERNACIONAL (segundo semestre 2023)
Authors: Fernández Egea Rosa Maria
Published: December 2024

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jurisprudència ambiental a Catalunya (Primer semestre 2014)
Authors: Carmona Garias Silvia
Published: December 2024

jurisprudència ambiental a Catalunya (Primer semestre 2014)
Perspectiva del derecho del medio ambiente y de las políticas ambientales de la Unión Europea
Authors: De Armenteras Cabot Marcos
Published: December 2024

Perspectiva del derecho del medio ambiente y de las políticas ambientales de la Unión Europea
Derecho y políticas ambientales en Galicia (Primer semestre 2024)
Authors: Puentes Cociña Beltrán
Published: December 2024

Derecho y políticas ambientales en Galicia (Primer semestre 2024)
Jurisprudencia ambiental en Galicia (Primer semestre 2024)
Authors: Rodríguez Martín-Retortillo María del Carmen
Published: December 2024

Jurisprudencia ambiental en Galicia (Primer semestre 2024)
Forelimb Grip Strength testing v1
Authors: Arudkumar Jayshen , Chinn Joshua Chey Yu , Piltz Sandra , Quinton Thomas Paul , Adikusuma Fatwa
Published: December 2024

Paper abstract: CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology has revolutionised the creation of precise and permanent modifications to DNA, enabling the generation of diverse animal models for investigating potential treatments. Here, we provide a protocol for the use of CRISPR-Cas9 to create murine models of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) along with a step-by-step guide for their phenotypic and molecular characterisation. The experimental procedures include CRISPR microinjection of embryos, molecular testing at the DNA, RNA, and protein levels, forelimb grip strength testing, immunostaining and serum creatine kinase (CK) testing. We further provide suggestions for analysis and interpretation of the generated data, as well as the limitations of our approach. These protocols are designed for researchers who intend on generating and using mouse models to study DMD as well as those seeking a detailed framework of phenotyping to contribute to the broader landscape of genetic disorder investigations. Protocol summary: We use the forelimb grip strength test to determine the maximum force applied by the mouse onto a grid, as an evaluation of the muscle integrity in the DMD models. The test is based on the tendency of a mouse to instinctively grasp a grid when suspended by the tail, where there is a measure of the maximal peak force generated from the combined front paws (1, 2). The protocol listed here was adapted from the TREAT-NMD standard operating procedure SOP DMD_M.2.2.001 for grip strength testing.
Scientific Protocol for Immunofluorescence Analysis: Dystrophin v1
Authors: Arudkumar Jayshen , Chinn Joshua Chey Yu , Piltz Sandra , Quinton Thomas Paul , Adikusuma Fatwa
Published: December 2024

Paper abstract: CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology has revolutionised the creation of precise and permanent modifications to DNA, enabling the generation of diverse animal models for investigating potential treatments. Here, we provide a protocol for the use of CRISPR-Cas9 to create murine models of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) along with a step-by-step guide for their phenotypic and molecular characterisation. The experimental procedures include CRISPR microinjection of embryos, molecular testing at the DNA, RNA, and protein levels, forelimb grip strength testing, immunostaining and serum creatine kinase (CK) testing. We further provide suggestions for analysis and interpretation of the generated data, as well as the limitations of our approach. These protocols are designed for researchers who intend on generating and using mouse models to study DMD as well as those seeking a detailed framework of phenotyping to contribute to the broader landscape of genetic disorder investigations. Protocol summary: Here we detect dystrophin on the muscle membrane of heart and skeletal muscle tissues. These include sections from the heart, tibialis anterior (TA), triceps and quadriceps. Antibodies used for immunofluorescence can be found in the linked publication, in Supplementary Table S3.
CONVERGENT AND DIVERGENT FEATURES OF PORTUGUESE AND SPANISH RIDDLES AND SPECIFICITY OF THEIR TRANSLATION INTO UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Orlychenko Olena
Published: December 2024

To be considered folklore, a phenomenon must have certain characteristics, namely: to have an anonymous origin, to be ancient and popular, to be used and shared by many people in a certain region, to be spread orally.

A riddle is a very ancient literary form, which mainly consists of a question and an answer (key). Another common type of riddles acquires a more descriptive-narrative character and in its popular versions is often presented in rhyming poems.

Riddles are directly related to the play of words and ambiguous semantic associations. In ancient times, solving riddles was considered the effort of scientists and sages. Nowadays, it is an entertainment for people of any age.

There are many types of riddles, each of which has its own model of creation and method of decoding. The structure of riddles is simple, in the vast majority they consist of only two sentences (question and answer), and they give the most obvious characteristics of the object that needs to be guessed.

These language units can have both interrogative and less often affirmative forms, can be rhyming or not, confusing and tricky or extremely simple, although this is not a complete list of possible variants of riddles structure in Portuguese, Spanish and Ukrainian languages, which served as empirical material for this study. In general, the convergence of basic forms is observed in Portuguese, Spanish, and Ukrainian riddles, but at the same time there are differences (divergent features). Riddles are often constructed in such a way as to create the impression of a paradox, confusing everyone who hears or reads them.

The problem to translate Portuguese and Spanish riddles into Ukrainian is multifaceted and consists, first of all, in reproducing the play of words, as the leveling of the latter affects not only the purpose of the original, but also completely blurs the meaning of the riddle.
LINGUOPRAGMATIC FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF STYLISTIC DEVICES IN THE SENSE FIELD OF G. DELEDDA’S NOVEL OF DECADENCE “THE IVY”
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Okhrimenko Valeriia
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on linguopragmatic potential of functioning of stylistic devices in the sense field of G. Deledda's novel of decadence "The Ivy". It has been established that the system of stylistic devices reflects the author's intention to show disappointment, hopelessness, the crisis of the social system and the decline of the noble families of Sardinia by creating the semantic field of tension within the body of all the text. The semantic field of the decadence novel “The Ivy” is based on polarized reference groups associated with subjects-characters belonging to higher vs. lower social stratum being the last one the background for their characterization. The regularities of information quantization are based on the cognitive principle of salience.

The polarized evaluation (negative vs positive) is determined by the nucleus of reference group – subject (character) belonging respectively to higher vs lower social stratum. The reference group has a field structure. The nucleus of the reference group is a subject (character) belonging to a higher vs. lower social stratum, the pre-nuclear zone – his place of residence, surrounding objects, landscape. The nucleus of the reference group determines the spreading of the semantic space in a certain direction depending on the evaluation of the character and sets the direction of the typification of the conditions of meaning creation.

The semantic field of tension within the body of all the text is created by peculiarities of functioning of stylistic devices being extended antithesis the most important of them that includes simile, personification and epithet. In the macroact of description, verbs of semantics of movement being part of stylistic device of personification can acquire a negative evaluation as well as locative markers being part of extended antithesis.

In the semantic space of G. Deledda’s novel “The Ivy” denotative lexical units (evaluatively neutral vocabulary) can acquire a negative evaluative meaning under the influence of sense field. Reference groups consisting of subjects-characters belonging to a higher social stratum and their immanent property – the inability to take decisive action determine the verbalization of the system-forming meanings of negative possibility.

Simile being one of the most used stylistic devices is used to denote negative emotions, negative states, lack of vitality, inability to control the situation. Color symbolism is used in G. Deledda's novel of decadence "The Ivy". Light and dark colors are used as part of extended antitheses that include epithets. Antithesis with color symbolism are mostly used to describe the appearance of characters. Dark colors contrast with light colors, while light colors being part of antithesis acquire a negative evaluation due to associative semantic series.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TEACHING A COURSE ON TRANSLATING SPECIALIZED TEXTS INTO ENGLISH
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Lasinska Tatiana
Published: December 2024

In the context of rapid technological development and globalization, proficiency in English has become an increasingly important aspect of professional growth and competitiveness in the labor market. One of the key competencies required in many fields is the ability to effectively translate specialized texts. This skill demands not only language proficiency but also an understanding of domain-specific terminology and context. However, as practice shows, students exhibit varying levels of knowledge, skills, and learning needs. The organization of the educational process often fails to address individual strengths, weaknesses, and learning styles, resulting in insufficient adaptation to students' personal needs. This lack of personalization may lead to reduced learning efficiency, necessitating the search for innovative approaches. Among the most relevant is the use of artificial intelligence (AI), which significantly transforms the learning process by opening new opportunities for improving education quality, ensuring individualized approaches, and automating routine tasks. AI enables automatic identification of individual learning needs and provides personalized materials and assignments tailored to the areas requiring the most attention for each student.

The goal of this article is to explore the opportunities and prospects of using artificial intelligence in teaching a course on the translation of specialized texts into English. This includes identifying the advantages, challenges, and limitations, analyzing potential developments, presenting methods and approaches, and assessing the effectiveness of AI compared to traditional teaching methods.

To investigate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in teaching a course on the translation of specialized texts into English, several intelligent learning systems and tools were selected. The primary platforms utilized in the study included ChatGPT, Google Translate, DeepL Translator, Grammarly, Microsoft Translator, and SDL Trados Studio. The research was conducted in several stages, each involving specific methods and tools for data collection and analysis.

Statistical methods and qualitative analysis were employed to evaluate student feedback and assess the quality of translations. Survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to identify general trends and levels of student satisfaction.
OVERCOMING PHONETIC INTERFERENCE IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Nesterenko Natalia , Lysenko Katerina ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the issues of linguistic interference in foreign language learning, with a particular focus on phonetic interference. Although this topic is not new—given that throughout human history, territorial conquests and wars have often forced invaders to learn the language of the conquered territories, at least to communicate with the local population—it remains highly relevant. The new language often underwent certain changes, both lexically and phonetically, as a result of these interactions. Similarly, the primary language of the conquerors also evolved under the influence of linguistic contact.

The article examines the causes of linguistic and phonetic interference, including factors such as Subconscious Resistance, the so-called "subconscious resistance," Lack of Exposure—insufficient language contact, L1 Influence— the influence of the first language, and Transfer Errors—errors transferred from the native language.

The authors propose strategies to address interference-related problems. These include 'Explicit Focus'—paying special attention to problematic articulations, 'Contrastive Analysis'—exercises comparing contrasting sounds, 'Phonetic Drills,' and 'Immersion'—creating a language-rich environment.
Effects of Egg White Addition on Moisture, Protein Content, Solubility and Hedonic Quality of Foam-mat Dried Soybean Powder
Authors: Primastuti Priska Tiara , Hintono Antonius , Mesias Inish Chris P. , Pratama Yoga
Published: December 2024

Soymilk is a widely popular beverage and often regarded as a dairy alternative. One option to increase the shelf life of soymilk is by converting it into soy milk powder. Foam mat drying technique offers faster drying process due to larger surface area and better rehydration due to more porous agglomerates. This research aims to determine the effects of egg white addition as a foaming agent in the foam-mat drying process of powdered soymilk on the water content, protein, solubility and hedonic quality. The research employed a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications, i.e., addition of egg white as a foaming agent at different concentrations: 25%, 30%, 35%, and 40% (w/v). The results showed that the increasing egg white concentration significantly increases protein content and reduces both solubility and hedonic quality of the powdered soymilk product. However, egg white addition has no significant effect on water content. The best powdered soymilk product was observed at 25% egg white addition, which gave a water content of 3.88%, protein content of 23.61%, and solubility of 61.06%.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN ÇOK KÜLTÜRLÜ EĞİTİME YÖNELİK TUTUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KESGİN Ahmet , KARAVİL Mahir , AKTAŞ Şeyma , YILMAZ Selçuk
Published: December 2024

Çok kültürlü eğitim, farklı kültürel arka planlardan gelen öğrencilerin eşit eğitim fırsatlarına sahip olduğu, çeşitliliğin bir zenginlik olarak görüldüğü bir yaklaşımdır. Öğretmenlerin bu eğitime yönelik tutumları, sınıf içindeki kapsayıcılığı ve öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını doğrudan etkiler. Pozitif tutuma sahip öğretmenler, farklı kültürel değerleri anlamaya, bu değerleri sınıf içinde desteklemeye ve öğrenciler arasında empati geliştirmeye önem verirler. Ancak, öğretmenlerin çok kültürlü eğitime karşı tutumlarını şekillendiren çeşitli faktörler vardır; bu faktörler arasında kişisel deneyimler, mesleki eğitim düzeyleri ve çalıştıkları bölgenin kültürel yapısı sayılabilir. Dolayısıyla, öğretmenlerin bu konuda bilinçlendirilmesi ve desteklenmesi, hem öğrenci başarısını hem de toplumsal uyumu artırmada kritik bir rol oynar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin farklılıkların yönetimine dair algıları ile çok kültürlü eğitime yönelik tutumlarını incelemektir. Öğretmenlerin çok kültürlü eğitime pozitif tutum geliştirmeleri için öncelikle farkındalık ve eğitim çalışmaları düzenlenmelidir. Hizmet öncesi ve hizmet içi öğretmen eğitim programlarında, kültürel çeşitliliği anlamaya ve saygı göstermeye yönelik içerikler artırılmalıdır. Öğretmenlerin farklı kültürlere dair bilgi edinmeleri, empati becerilerini geliştirmeleri ve sınıflarında kültürel çeşitliliği teşvik eden etkinlikler planlamaları desteklenmelidir. Bunun yanı sıra, okullarda kapsayıcı bir ortam oluşturmak için çok kültürlü eğitim materyalleri kullanılmalı ve öğrenci aileleriyle etkili iletişim kurulmalıdır. Ayrıca, öğretmenler arası işbirliği ve deneyim paylaşımı teşvik edilerek iyi uygulama örnekleri yaygınlaştırılabilir. Pozitif bir tutumun yerleşmesi için, eğitim politikalarının çok kültürlü eğitimi destekleyen bir perspektifle şekillendirilmesi de büyük önem taşır.
Malnutrition and Handgrip Strength are Correlated in Community Dwelling Elderly
Authors: Göl Mehmet , Elkoca Ayse , Türkbeyler İbrahim Halil , Tarakçıoğlu Melek , Çelik Alican , Altınsoy Kazım Ersin
Published: December 2024

Aim: Hand grip strength (HGS) is a useful tool to assess the nutritional status of the elderly. The aim of the study is to explore the relationship between nutritional status and hand grip strength in the elderly.
Method: 195 patients over the age of 65 were included. 60 were malnourished, 65 were at the risk of malnutrition and 70 were well–nourished. Patients Underwent Mini Nutritional Assessment–Short Form (MNA–SF), Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living (Katz Index ADL) and Lawton&Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (Lawton&Brody IADL). One way ANOVA was used to compare more than two independent samples with normal distribution. To be able to reveal a linear relationship between variables Pearson’s correlation was used.
Results: Well–nourished elderly had higher scores in HGS (p=0.003), Katz Index ADL (p=0.004) and Lawton&Brody IADL (p=0.003). A moderate to high positive correlation was observed between HGS and MNA–SF (p=0.001, r:0.654), a weak to moderate correlation was between MNA–SF and Body Mass Index (BMI) (p=0.001, r:0.346).
Conclusion: Handgrip strength should be an essential part of the physical examination in the elderly.
Der Ausbau der beruflichen Hochschulbildung und des Dualen und Trialen Studium in Deutschland
Authors:   The Korean Society For German History, Kim Chun-Shik
Published: December 2024

Derzeit gibt es in Deutschland ein erfolgreiches Modell des Dualen Studiums, bei dem die Theorie an den Hochschulen mit der praktischen Ausbildung in den Unternehmen kombiniert wird, um hochqualifizierte Arbeitskräfte zu schaffen. In den letzten Jahren hat das Land jedoch aufgrund des Bevölkerungsrückgangs und des industriellen Fortschritts versucht, das System der höheren Berufsbildung zu ändern.
Die bemerkenswertesten Veränderungen sind zum einen die Einführung des “Dualen Studiums”, das es den Studierenden ermöglicht, in Verbindung mit der Berufsschule in vier Jahren sowohl eine Ausbildung als auch einen Bachelor-Abschluss zu erwerben, und zum anderen das so genannte “Triale Studium”, das es den Studierenden ermöglicht, durch die Kombination der bestehenden allgemeinen Berufsausbildung mit einem universitären Bachelor-Studiengang einen Bachelor-Abschluss und sogar einen Meisterbrief zu erwerben.
Das Triale Studium besteht aus etwa 18 Berufsbereichen, in denen Studenten einen Meisterbrief erwerben können, hauptsächlich in den Bereichen Handwerk, Bauwesen, Mechanik und Elektrizität. Gegenwärtig wird das Triale Studium in einigen der deutschen Berufskollegs der Sekundarstufe II sowie in dualen Bildungseinrichtungen umgesetzt. Das Interesse der deutschen Berufsschulen und Hochschulen an diesem System wächst jedoch, so dass es ein großes Potenzial für eine weitere Expansion gibt.
Zwei der bekanntesten berufsbildenden Hochschulen in Deutschland, die das Duales Studium und Triales Studium anbwenden, sind die ‘Fachhoschule des Mittelstands(FHM)’ mit Hauptsitz in Bielefeld, die in Korea als Hochschule für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen bekannt ist, und die staatliche ‘Berufliche Hochschule Hamburg(BHH)’. Insbesondere die FHM genießt seit vielen Jahren den Ruf, die beste deutsche Fachhochschule für berufliche Bildung zu sein.
Bekanntlich entwickelt sich das deutsche Berufsbildungssystem ständig weiter, um auf die demografischen Veränderungen und die Anforderungen der Industrie zu reagieren. Insbesondere das Curriculum des deutschen Berufsbildungssystems, das von den berufsbildenden Einrichtungen in Zusammenarbeit mit den allgemeinbildenden Schulen entwickelt wird und Theorie und Praxis miteinander verknüpft, hat wichtige politische Auswirkungen auf Systeme der Hochschulbildung wie das koreanische “High School Credit System”, das derzeit ausgebaut wird. Darüber hinaus hat das deutsche Berufliche Hochschulsystem, bei dem es sich um ein integriertes triales Berufsbildungsprogramm handelt, das es den Studierenden ermöglicht, in einer relativ kurzen Zeitspanne von viereinhalb Jahren eine Ausbildung, einen Bachelor-Abschluss und einen Meisterbrief zu erlangen und wirtschaftliche Freiheiten zu genießen, wie z. B. selbstständig in der Praxis zu arbeiten oder einen eigenen Betrieb zu eröffnen, wichtige Auswirkungen auf die koreanischen Hochschuleinrichtungen, die derzeit Veränderungen wie regionale Spezialisierung und Strukturreform der Hochschulbildung durchlaufen.
German völkisch history and Korean minjok history: Considerations on the Inextricable Link between Cultural and Ethnic Nationalism
Authors:   The Korean Society For German History, Chun Jin-Sung
Published: December 2024

The German longing for the Volk as an unspoiled, immutable entity, coupled with a sense of victimization by Western modernity, provided an ideological outlet for the peoples of the non-Western world suffering under the onslaught of Western imperialism. Colonial Korea and post-liberation South Korea seem a much better comparison for German national consciousness than imperial Japan, which had many interactions with Germany, not least because similar conditions were created by the dissonance between existing states and nations. Excessive cultural nationalism, bereft of realpolitik goals, easily gave way to reactionary ethnic nationalism. German cultural nationalism began with a liberal orientation but became entangled in chauvinistic visions of national glory, leading to the concept of the Volk as an ethnic community that would transcend the boundaries of history. This is a nineteenth-century historicism in which the Volk was positioned as a living nature in a state of flux, a historical entity that ensured cultural continuity. It was then a logical inevitability that historicist thinking about the natural essence of the Volk would be overturned in favor of dehistoricizing that essence. The inevitable shift from the historicization of nature to the naturalization of history meant that cultural nationalism led to ethnic nationalism. The racist view of history that culminated in the Nazi regime was the ultimate expression of the völkisch ideology. The Japanese colony of Korea and post-liberation Korea also developed strong ethno-nationalist identities and a bloodline view of history comparable to that of Germany. Due to the miserable condition of the colonized and the ensuing national division, minjok emerged as the supreme value and transhistorical entity in place of the state. In the face of Japanese assimilationist policies on the one hand and radical socialist movements on the other, Korean cultural and ethnic nationalism underwent a metamorphosis similar to that of German völkisch ideology. The idea of a unitary nation that emerged in the early years of the Republic of Korea, expressed in the form of One-Peoplism and National Socialism, led to the loss of real political alternatives and the perpetuation of the danger of global fascism, just as it did in Germany.
The Role of Historical Drama in Schiller's Maria Stuart
Authors:   The Korean Society For German History, Choi Sun-Ah
Published: December 2024

Historical dramas reinterpret 'history' with realism from a theatrical point of view with fiction. Historians construct and describe history through the narrative process of interpreting it. When historical dramas based on history are created, the imagination of historical drama writers is reflected by referring to the records of historians. Schiller used the historical material he understood in the creation of the play. Schiller created a historical drama based on the confrontation between Mary Stewart and Elizabeth I. History has been accepted from various perspectives according to the times, breaking away from the existing concept in 'historical drama'. Aristotle said that the function of literature is to give human understanding by giving “universality” to historical facts. Today, history has come to reflect on the history used as a material in art and literary works. Schiller saw 'historical drama' as a conversation between readers and audiences with historical facts in the past. In Schiller's historical play Maria Stuart, history was used as a literary and artistic subject.
Norbert Elias’ ‘Empirical Philosophy of History’
Authors:   The Korean Society For German History, Choi Seong-Cheol
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to delve into the essence and characteristics of the empirical philosophy of history of the Jewish German sociologist Norbert Elias, which has not received much attention or research. As a result of the study, the following have been confirmed. (1) First, Elias’s unique concepts of ‘history’ and ‘time’ gain attention. He understood history as a process in which individuals are combined through specific ideas while living within society. In other words, a ‘figuration’ is created through the interaction between the individual and the idea, and history is ultimately a dialectical process in which this figuration is formed. Time is also a means of direction in society and a means of regularization in the common life of humans. (2) Based on these two concepts, Elias created his own unique ‘empirical philosophy of history.’ To him, history is an empirical science in that it studies events that actually occurred at a specific point in time. However, at the same time, history is also a principle science in that it explores ideas as a source of individual facts. Moreover, he understood history not as a process of chance but as an ordered system with a unique meaning structure. In that respect, he defined history as philosophy, especially the philosophy of history. (3) Elias’ empirical philosophy of history, which was created in this way, can be usefully utilized in many ways in today’s historical academia. Above all, ‘historical sociology’ or ‘process sociology’, which was created based on the concept and principles of ‘figuration’ that he introduced to structure past facts, has already had a significant impact on historical academia and continues to be studied or used today. Above all, it helps to study past events using the analytical framework of specific ideas and structures of that era. In addition, the many concepts, ideas, approaches, principles, and methods that Elias developed in his philosophy of history can provide practical help to today’s historians.
Construcción del Estado a partir de la participación Ciudadana
Authors: Guzmán David Leonardo , Gómez Cano Carlos Alberto , Sánchez Castillo Verenice
Published: December 2024

Citizen participation has been projected as a tool for political control of State investments, at the time in which citizens exercise their power and influence in the direction of the nation at the time of exercising social, economic and environmental control of the actions carried out. by the rulers in the legal system. The objective of the article is to determine the importance of citizen participation in State decisions in favor of growth and development in economic, political and social issues, for which a documentary review process was developed in secondary sources of information to respond to the importance and incidence of citizen participation in the constitution of the State. The foregoing allows us to conclude that citizen participation is an essential and inherent right to guarantee the transparency and functioning of the democratic system and, even more so in Colombia, which has been constituted as a social state of law, determining itself as a basic principle of participatory democracy in the country.
Política criminal y responsabilidad penal adolescente
Authors: Torres Vásquez Henry
Published: December 2024

The adolescent criminal responsibility system (SRPA) in Colombia requires the paramount consideration of the best interests of the minor. The rigor and coherence that the criminal policy must have also fundamentally relies on the interaction of various government entities. These entities must proactively implement programs and actions with durability. This article alludes to the need for a criminal policy that takes into account the root causes of delinquent behavior as well as the criminal treatment of adolescents. The procedure for adolescents differs from that governing adults; the SRPA is based on an educational pedagogical process with the purpose of reintegrating, rehabilitating, and reeducating minors in conflict with criminal law. To fully develop this topic, valuable input was obtained from interviews conducted with Spanish experts on criminal policy related to the adolescent criminal responsibility system. It is concluded that regardless of the criminal policy used to address the adolescent delinquency phenomenon, it must emphasize prevention at all stages of the criminal process, refer to restorative justice when necessary, and in the event of the need for the deprivation of a minor's liberty, institutional treatment should be education-based.
Responsabilidad del Estado por Omisión Legislativa Absoluta en la regulación del tratamiento de datos personales en las redes sociales
Authors: Blanco Serrano José Alberto , Clavijo Cáceres Darwin Gilberto
Published: December 2024

The Cambridge Analytica scandal in 2018 set a global precedent regarding three significant issues caused by social media companies: first, the persuasive powers and psychological manipulation these platforms can exert on individuals; second, the constant infringement on users' privacy through the ongoing surveillance of their internet activity via mechanisms such as cookies; and finally, the illicit sale of personal user information obtained through that continuous surveillance. The handling of personal data, specifically in the case of social media, remains unregulated in Colombia, constituting legislative omission. The purpose of this article is to determine to what extent the Colombian state is financially liable for the absolute legislative omission in adopting measures to regulate this matter.
El debate de la tecnificación de la acción pública de inconstitucionalidad: tensiones y perspectivas de análisis
Authors: Yepes García Daniela
Published: December 2024

In 2001, the Colombian Constitutional Court introduced reasoning requirements for theadmission of Public Action of Unconstitutionality claims. Given that this action isconstitutionally designed to be public or citizen-based, the incorporation of these new conditions,which increased the demand for reasoning in the claims and resulted in the dismissal of cases ifnot met, generated significant controversy, especially concerning how citizens would be hinderedfrom exercising the action. The identification and presentation of the different arguments andcategories of analysis in light of which this issue has been studied remains an pending task. Thisarticle seeks to address this debate, presenting the main approaches to justifying its existence andquestioning its effects as a tension.
El derecho de defensa frente a la aplicación objetiva de las medidas preventivas ambientales, Ley 1333 de 2009
Authors: Hernández Hoyos David José , Torrenegra Ariza José David
Published: December 2024

The present investigation aims to analyze the weakening of the guarantees of the alleged offenderat the time of exercising his right of defense and contradiction in the objective application of thepreventive measures derived from the environmental sanctioning procedure created with Law1333 of 2009. Measures that largely part bear similarity or identity with some sanctions to beimposed, without the alleged offender being able to challenge them in the administrativesanctioning process, as well as the power that the same norm grants to authorities other thanenvironmental authorities so that they can impose preventive measures to the detriment of therights and guarantees of the investigated. This research aims to help the development of legal,theoretical and practical foundations that serve as support for the system of constitutionalguarantees to counteract possible abuses of power and highlight the rule of legal principles withinthe framework of constitutionalism and guaranteeism. With the analysis and study of itsfoundations, access to justice is promoted through means of judicial and constitutional controlagainst the rules or procedures that are detrimental to individual guarantees and thus achieverelevant pronouncements in the context of the State. Social of Law.
COVID-19 and Diabetes: Risks, outcomes, and management strategies for vulnerable populations
Authors: Kumar Devika S , Arya Rajesh Kumar , PK Divyalakshmi , Imran Mohd , Vasanthi Rajkumar Krishnan , Begum Shaik Asha , Dash Biswajit , D Bindu , Kannaiyan Suria Prabha
Published: December 2024

Individuals with diabetes have been greatly affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, highlighting the importance of managing this chronic condition. Diabetes, especially when uncontrolled, can increase the potential for serious sickness and consequences arising from COVID-19. The epidemic has caused significant disruptions in routine diabetes care and access to essential medications and supplies. However, it has also spurred telemedicine and remote monitoring innovations, improving diabetes management. Public health risk efforts have emphasized the importance of vaccination, mask-wearing, and other preventive measures to protect individuals with diabetes and reduce the spread of COVID-19 during the pandemic. Early published reviews on people with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic may lack comprehensive data and overlook nuances in diabetes types and social determinants of health risk. A review is needed to synthesize the latest evidence on COVID-19's impact on people with diabetes, addressing risks, outcomes, and management strategies to inform healthcare and policy decisions. This review comprehensively covers the intersection of COVID-19 and diabetes, addressing key areas such as the impact of COVID-19 on diabetes patients, tocilizumab therapy, international guidelines for managing diabetes during the pandemic, the role of diabetes medications, and vulnerable populations. It also explores recovery from the pandemic, the correlation between COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus, as well as the impact of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 on the infectivity of COVID-19, the occurrence of cytokine storm, and the involvement of the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway.

Moreover, it analyzes the risk factors linked to COVID-19 in persons diagnosed with diabetes and establishes comparisons between those with type 1 and 2 diabetes. Additionally, it reviews the use of telemedicine for managing diabetes, patients undergoing medical treatment for COVID-19, and their glucose-lowering therapies. This review will rectify published reviews' early lacunas and drawbacks by providing a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of the interaction between COVID-19 and diabetes and address the gaps by synthesizing the latest data on COVID-19's impact on individuals with diabetes, including risks, outcomes, and management strategies.
Exploring the pharmacological potential of Red Sindhi Cow urine: An in vivo approach
Authors: Paliya Nikita , Deoghare Chetana
Published: December 2024

Cow urine, a key component of traditional Indian medicine, has been used for centuries for its various therapeutic properties. And this is the reason that the breed of cows is recognized and given importance in India on the basis of the quality of cow urine. Among the indigenous breeds, Red Sindhi cows are known for their high-quality urine, believed to possess a wide range of pharmacological potentials, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune-modulatory, anticancer, hepatoprotective, and antidiabetic effects. This review comprehensively covers in vivo studies that have been conducted to evaluate the pharmacological properties of cow urine, specifically from the Red Sindhi breed. Besides, the summary of the findings of relevant research, the article also discusses the mechanisms of action, potential for therapeutic application, and future research prospects.