bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Waste Management Strategy Through Community Participation In Realizing Good Governance In Kupang City
Authors: Elerina Douk Tunti Maria , S. Y. Kerihi Anthon , D.L.Mutia Karmila
Published: May 2023

This study aims to formulate a strategy for waste management through community participation in realizing good governance in Kupang City. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using a questionnaire with SWOT analysis. Respondents are residents of Kupang City. The results found that the increase in the population of the city of Kupang has an impact on increasing waste production. Even though waste production continues to increase, as the central government of NTT, stakeholders are trying to improve waste management and make Kupang a healthy, friendly and clean city. The strategies used are 1) synchronizing waste management programs and budgets between the City Government and stakeholders, 2) expanding the collaboration between the City Government and Universities in designing effective and efficient waste management technology, 3) advocating to build public awareness of waste management, 4) exploring opportunities for collaboration between The municipal government with third parties who are concerned with waste management including the preparation of waste processing volunteers, 5) soft skill trainings on waste management and joint budget waste management, 6) build and facilitate coordination with stakeholders and regular communication to the community through Kelurahan and RT/ RW, 7) budget allocation in the APBD to recruit field workers who are committed to managing waste, and the City Government budget allocation for spending on the procurement of public area trash cans that separate organic and non-organic waste.
Childfree Problems And Their Solutions From An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Shofita Nailis , Azza Raushani , Khunaifah Syahrozad
Published: May 2023

Recently, there has been a child-free phenomenon that is being discussed, especially in Indonesia. It causes various questions regarding the views of the pros and cons of childfree itself, then how does Islam respond to it? What are the childfree problems and their solutions from Islamic view? Islam is one of the religions that can answer current problems based on the Al-Quran and Sunnah. As the basis of religion, the Qur'an and the sunnah have discussed many child-free problems.  Therefore, this study is aimed to determine the problem of childfree and its solution in the view of Islam . This research used the Library Research method or literature review with a qualitative research approach.  The results of this study, in the view of Islam, married couples who choose child-free include acts that are against nature because having children is a blessing and as human nature. Islam also responds to child freedom with several arguments about the primacy  of kids in the family.
Analysis of the Influence of Tourism Education Promotion Program on the Decision to Choose Higher Education Polytechnic, Bintan Cakrawala-Lagoi
Authors: Citra Resmi Prasiwi , Atthaariq Muhammad Irsyad
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was designed to determine the level of influence of the 6 elements of promotion on the decision to choose Bintan Cakrawala Polytechnic, Lagoi. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis techniques. The population in this study used all Diploma-4 and Diploma-3 students at the Bintan Cakrawala Polytechnic Campus in the First and Second Academic Years. Data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire. The results showed that there was an influence on the decision to choose a university (y) through advertising regression with the number of Tcount > T table (2.838 > 2.056) and a significant effect because the value of the Advertising variable T < 0.050. Direct Sales with the number of Tcount > Ttable (2,961 > 2.056) and has a significant effect because the value of the Direct Sales variable T < 0.050. And Interactive Media with the number of Tcount > Ttable (2.643 > 2.056) and a significant effect because the value of the Interactive Media T variable < 0.050 explained in the regression test results, 6 Promotion Elements simultaneously have a significant effect because the value of the F-Test variable < 0.050.
Application of Cooperative Learning Learning Snowball Throwing Model to Improve The Results of History Learning For Learners
Authors: Rini Idriastuti Lusia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by contextual learning using the Snowball throwing model of history learning to students in class XII IPS 2 at SMA Negeri 3 Magelang in the Even Semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. The method used is by using Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research uses 2 cycles which include planning, implementation, observation, and reflection activities. In this study the data sources come from observations, document texts, questionnaires, photos and learning outcomes test. The validity of the data in this study uses triangulation, which consists of triangulation of data sources and methods, while the data analysis uses quantitative and descriptive quantitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Snowball Throwing method which was developed with discussion models, oral question and answer can improve student learning outcomes. The Snowball throwing learning model was proven to be able to improve student learning outcomes. Constraints faced are using a long time, not all material can be absorbed by students, conditions and situations in using the Snowball Throwing method must be conducive.
The Effect of Neurological Impress Method (N.I.M) on Reading Ability of English Text on Dyslexic Students
Authors: Prasidya Hidayati Salila , Fahri Fahri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out the effect of the neurological impress method on the reading ability of English text on dyslexic students, including phonemic awareness, reading fluency, and reading comprehension. This study intends to determine the use of the neurological impress method to boost the reading ability of dyslexic students in Galuh Handayani Inclusive School Surabaya. The participants of this study are three dyslexic students and two teachers. The data were collected through observation and interview and analyzed by using the descriptive qualitative method. In short, this study supports the use of the neurological impress method to develop the reading ability of English text as a foreign language on students with learning disabilities. According to the observation and interview that have done by the researcher in Galuh Handayani Inclusive School Surabaya, it can conclude that the neurological impress method is the method that appropriates for increasing the reading ability of dyslexic students.
Analysis of the Effect of Stock Split on Abnormal Stock Return and Share Liquidity
Authors: Priatno Jerri , Freddy Freddy
Published: May 2023

Strong companies will not be too affected by news issues about stock splits, but several other companies that do stock splits actually experience a decline in demand for their shares. This study aims to analyze the effect of stock splits on abnormal stock returns and stock liquidity. In this study, the authors use quantitative research methods with a descriptive research approach, because there are variables to be examined and the relationship aims to describe the characteristics or behavior of a population in a systematic and accurate way regarding the relationship between the variables to be studied. The population in this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely companies that carried out stock splits in 2019. Based on the results of research, the authors draw the following conclusions: Based on statistical tests on abnormal returns, it was found that market reactions occurred during the day after the stock split, the first day until the fourth day after the stock split. Based on the results of the different tests on Abnormal Returns before and after the stock split, it shows that there is a significant difference between the returns before and after the stock split. Based on the results of the different tests on the average TVA before and after the stock split, it shows that there is a significant difference between TVA before and after the stock split.
Disharmony of Regional Head Couples (Study of Local Leadership in Central Branch 2005-2019 Period)
Authors: Wahyu Ferary Mirendy
Published: May 2023

This study provides an overview of the disharmony of the regional head pairs starting from the administrative formation of Central Bangka Regency to its third period. This study applies the conflict theory proposed by Ralf Dahrendorf who explains that the conflict of interest of each elite can be categorized as a struggle of position by the group that owns the authority position. The disharmony of the regional head pairs of Central Bangka is included in the authoritative conflict model that causes the occurrence of latent conflict between both of them to compete for position structure. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with the primary data obtained from the interview results with the informants including related officials, board members, civil servants, and the regional head pairs. The results of this study portray that the obtained data provide an overview regarding the conflict potential that results in the limited access for the vice-regents to perform government duties that have been regulated by law. Therefore, public and personal interests can no longer be distinguished since both interests are related to the matter of competition or race for the local election. In other words, the regents have another underlying interest to limit the vice-regents’ access to perform the government duties. Meanwhile, the last period has a different case regarding the authority role of the vice-regent to run the government since the regent concentrates individually more on his duties.
Improving the Quality Of Education Through The Application of Students Centered Learning: A Theoretical Review
Authors: Anggraeni Novita
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the application of student-centered learning to improve the quality of education. The results of this study show how the application of student-centered learning has an increase in improving the quality of education, namely: (1) one of factors that can improve the quality of education that must be done is "the children as the center" is excavated so that the school can install the power in the student; (2) the learning process is to built through a continuous question and answer process to improve students' thinking skills so as to obtain knowledge that is constructed by themselves; (3) educational institutions that manage effectively and efficiently will have a positive impact in achieving effective and efficient learning as well, which ultimately results in institutions and develops superior ones. The student-centered learning process can support the expected competencies.
"أسرار التّقديم والتّأخير عند أبي السعود في تفسيره "إرشاد العقل السليم إلى مزايا الكتاب الكريم
Authors: محمد ذاكر حسين
Published: May 2023

يُعَدُّ التّقديم والتّأخير من أهم مباحث إعجاز القرآن الكريم، حيس إنّ كلّ افظ فيه جاء بشكل مميز، وكلّ تغييرفي هذا الترتيب يصبح خللا واضحا في المعنى، ومع كثرة أسرار التقديم والتأخير ولطائفه، لم يهتم به كثير من المفسرين ولم يبيّنوا ماله من أسرار في الكلام؛ فقد كان جل ّ عنايتهم في شرح ما قدموه أن يقولوا: إن التقديم والتأخير لضرب من العناية والاهتمام، ومن أجل هذا كان بعض العلماء يلوم على من هوّن أمر التقديم، وصغّر شأنه؛ وذلك لظنهم أنه يكفي أن يقال في كل شيء قدّم: إنه مقدم للعناية به، ولأن ذكره أهم. فقد بين أبو السعود إعجاز القرآن وطبقه؛ لا سيما التقديم والتأخير في تفسيره المسمى " إرشاد العقل السليم إلى مزايا الكتاب الكريم"، وهو كتاب مشهور با تمام مؤلفه بالناحية البلاغية في اقلرآن الكريم. وهاذ البحث يتناول أسرار التقديم والتأخير في تفسير أبي السعود، وذلك من خلال المنهج الاستقرائي؛ حيث يتم استقراء أسراره في تفسير، والمنجه المقارن، وذلك للمقارنة بين كل ما ذكر من آراء في أسرار التقديم والتأخير بغيره من الكتب التفسيرية. وفي نهاية هذا البحث جاءت النتائج، والتي من أهمها: الاهتمام بالمقدَّم والتشويق إلى المؤخَّر، والتخصيص، والتقديم لكونه أدخل في المدح، والإيذان بالمساواة، وتقديم الأسبق في الوجود، وتقديم الأفضل، وتقديم طريق تلقي الوحي، فضلا عن كون أسرار التقديم والتأخير في تفسير أبي السعود امتدادا لمنهج عبد القاهر الجرجاني في نظرية النظم في كتابه "دلائل الإعجاز"، وتفرد أبي السعود على الزمخشري، والرازي، وأبي حيان، وغيرهم من المفسرين الذين سبقوه في كثير من

المباحث في أسرار التقديم والتأخير في القرآن الكريم.

 

الكلمات المتاجية: التقديم والتأخير ـ السرّ البلاغي في الكلام ـ القرآن الكريم ـ أبو السعود
الدِّراساتُ حولَ أدبِ الإمامِ الشافعيّ: وَصْفٌ وَتَقْويمٌ
Authors: Moustafa Mohammed Rizk Elsawahly  , الحاجة رفيدة بنت الحاج عبد االله
Published: May 2023

تنافس الباحثون في دراسة أدب الإمام الشافعيّ كما لم يتنافسوا في دراسة أدب شاعر آخر، على الرغم من أنَّه ليس من كبار الشعراء الذين اتخذوا الشعر حرفةً، والذين تفنَّنوا في تجويد صناعته لأهدافٍ دنيويَّةٍ متعدةٍ، كما أنَّه لم يترك ديوانًا شعريًّا يحمل اسمه، ولم ينهضْ أحدٌ من تلاميذه إلى جمع أشعاره في ديوانٍ روايةً عنه، وأنَّما تأخَّر جمعُ الديوان إلى منتصف القرن السادس الهجريِّ تقريبًا، ثمَّ شاعت طباعته وتحقيقاته في العصر الحديث شيوعًا كبيرًا، ومن ثمَّ شاعتْ الدراساتُ حوله من النواحي الأدبيَّة  واللغويّة والتربويَّة وغيرها. ويهدف هذا البحثُ إلى الوقوف على كافَّة الدِّراساتِ الحديثةِ حول أدب الإمام الشافعيّ، ومعرفة أهمِّ ميزاتها وأبرز وعيوبها، لتكون نبراسًا أمام الباحثين الذين يريدون دراسة أدب الإمام الشافعيّ؛ حتى يتجنَّبوا التكرار الملحوظ بشدَّة في تلك الدراسات. وتحقيقًا لهذ الغاية سيقوم الباحث بجمع تلك الدراسات وترتيبها تاريخيًّا، وتضنيفها حسب وعاء نشرها، واستخلاص النتائج من خلال الإحصاء الببليو جرافيّ للدراسات مع إمعان النظر في المحتوى كذلك، بهدف الوقوف على أهم المميزات من أجل تعزيزها، وأبرز السلبيات من أجل علاجها، ناهيك عن الوقوف على الجوانب المكررة؛ ليتجنبها الباحثون، والجوانب التي لم تطرق بعد؛ ليتوجه الباحثون إلى دراستها؛ وذلك من خلال المنهج الوصفيِّ التحليليِّ. وقد انتهى البحثُ إلى رصد جملةٍ من النتائج أهمُّها: التكرار الملحوظ بين عدد من الدراسات بما يصل إلى درجة التماثل التامّ، والبعد عن القضايا الشائكة حول الديوان وعلى رأسها: صحة نسبة كثير من القصائد إلى الإماام لشافعيّ، ونفي التداخل والاختلاط الواقع بين شعره وأشعار بعض أقرانه ولاحقيه، ونقد النشرات المختلفة للديوان، بالإضافة إلى تانمي ظاهر الجزر الثقافية المعزولة التي تاعني مهنا ثقافتنا العربيَّة والإسلاميَّة؛ ممَّا أدَّى إلى تشتُّت الجهود وضياعها في فضاءِ التكرار بدلاً من تآزُرها وتكامُلها.

 

الكلمات المفتاحيَّة: الإمام الشافعيّ – ديوان الشافعيّ – أدب الإمامِ الشافعيّ – الدراسات اللأدبيَّة.
Impact of Classicism and Romanticism on Modern Arabic Literature
Authors: Salahuddin Mohd. Shamsuddin  , Siti Sara Haji Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Modern Arabic literature has been influenced by European literature more than the ancient Arabic literature, and it flourished after renewing its intellectual sources, just as the ancient Arabic literature flourished after contacting the literature of other nations, such as the ancient Greek and Latin literatures. In this article we use the comparative descriptive approach in this article, which is always suitable to study such topics. First, we shed light on the literary doctrines and their origins in the West, then we study the classicism and romanticism to know the extent of their influence in the modern Arabic literature, then we study the literary schools that appeared in the modern Arabic literature, and thus the emergence of features of renewal in the modern Arabic literature in the light of impact of those western literary doctrines. It is important for us to look carefully at how the literary doctrines originated among Westerners, to show to what extent the will of the writers and critics worked in the emergence of these doctrines, and to what extent the literature preceded it as a means of expressing psychological status or social conditions that change, so the literature changes and its doctrines change. These doctrines have flourished in Western literature since the European Renaissance at the classical stability, with the prevailing artistic and intellectual foundations in it. Importance of this topic is clear in terms of its profound influence in the modern Arabic literature, as the aspects of renewal cannot be understood accurately without studying it.
Iltifat Makna Leksikologi Al-insan Dan Al-nafs Dalam Surah Al-Fajr Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Laras Wacana Qurani
Authors: Haji Mohammad bin Seman  , Muhammad Hishamuddin bin Hussin  , Muhammad Amirul Ashraf bin Arman Jumat
Published: May 2023

Al-Quran merupakan bacaan keramat yang menjadi medium interaksi harian seorang hamba dengan Penciptanya. Bahasa Arab sebagai médium pilihan Allah sebagai bahasa kitab yang sempurna ini, menyerlahkan banyak lagi kemukjizatan yang tiada tolok bandingnya dalam pelbagai sudut dan aspek kehidupan manusiawi antaranya aspek komunikasi. Penurunan al- Quran kepada Nabi Muhammad s.aw menjadi mukjizat agung antaranya juga bagi mendepani kekufuran masyarakat Arab Quraisy dalam visi membawa mereka kembali ke jalan tauhid. Golongan penerima dari kalangan mereka menyambut visi tersebut dengan baik manakala golongan penentang pula mengatakan Al-Quran ialah sebuah karya besar yang digarap oleh tangan seseorang seperti penyair, ahli sihir dan pendeta yang mana ketiga-ketiganya merujuk kepada nabi Muhammad s.a.w. Dakwaan ini hakikatnya merupakan isyarat bahawa masyarakat Arab Quraisy ketika itu merasakan adanya keunikan yang terdapat dalam bahasa Al-Quran yang melampaui gaya bahasa lumrah yang digunakan dalam percakapan mereka sehari-hari dan mengatasi puncak keindahan gaya bahasa syair yang telah mereka warisi sejak turun temurun. Kekuatan wacana qurani yang berunsurkan ketinggian nilai retorik antaranya terbukti memberi kesima dan tamparan yang hebat kepada mereka sehingga membuatkan mereka akhirnya akur dan tunduk. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti salah satu elemen retorik bahasa di bawah cabang ilmu semantik iaitu konsep ‘pengalihan’ atau dikenali sebagai ‘Iltifaat’dalam bahasa Arab. Penelitian dalam kajian ini memberi tumpuan terhadap pengalihan kata dari sudut leksikologi kemudian pengaruh gendernya terhadap laras wacana al-Quran al-Karim untuk menyingkap rahsia makna di balik penggunaan dua kata bersinonim secara bergantian dalam sebuah alur pembicaraan. Interpretasi dapatan juga dikuatkan dengan merujuk kepada tafsiran ahli-ahli yang berautoriti dalam kajian makna al-Quran.
طرائق تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة السلطان الشريف علي الإسلامية: دراسة تقويمية
Authors: Siti Sara Binti Hj Ahmad  , Achmad Yani  , Arman H. Asmad  , Adil Elshiekh Abdalla  , Salah Sebouai
Published: May 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على مدى فعالية طرائق تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة السلطان الشريف علي الإسلامية بسلطنة بروناي دار السلام، وذلك بهدف تطويرها. وهذا البحث بحث كيفي تقويمي، وقد قام الباحثون بتوزيع الأسئلة المفتوحة لجميع معلمي اللغة العربية بالجامعة (الذين يدرسون اللغة العربية بالجامعة في سنة 2019م)، وعددهم تسعة (9) معلمين، وبعد حصولهم على البيانات التي يحتاج إليها هذا البحث قاموا بتحليلها تحليلا كيفيا تقويميا للحصول على النتائج المطلوبة. وقد توصل هذا البحث إلى نتائج أن الجوانب الإيجابية لطرائق تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة السلطان الشريف علي الإسلامية تتجلى في أن معظم المعلمين فيها يستخدمون الطريقة الانتقائية، بالإضافة إلى الطريقة التكاملية والطريقة التحليلية والطريقة التركيبية وطريقة المحاضرة،ويستخدمون اللغة العربية لتعليم اللغة العربية، ويدربون الطلاب على المهارات اللغوية الأربعة من خلال الدروس والتدريبات التي ق ّدموها لهم في الفصل؛ فبعضهم ركزوا على مهارتي الاستماع والقراءة، وبعضهم ركزوا على مهارتي القراءة والكتابة، وبعضهم حاولوا التوازن بين هذه المهارات اللغوية الأربعة، وهم حاولوا ربط المحتوى بالمواقف الطبيعية العملية للطلاب (حاجات الدارسين)، فالجانب الإيجابي هنا يظهر في وجود التدريب على المهارات اللغوية الأربعة ومحاولة بعض المحاضرين التأكد من توازن هذه التدريبات اللغوية الأربعة. أما الجانب السلبي فيظهر في وجود بعض المحاضرين الذين قيدوا أنفسهم بطريقة معينة دون طرائق أخرى، وذلك لعدم وجود طريقة كاملة تغني عن طرائق أخرى، فالرجوع إلى الطريقة الانتقائية هو الحل الأفضل، بالإضافة إلى أن بعضهم يستخدمون اللغة غير العربية عند التدريس، ويركزون على تدريب المهارة اللغوية المعينة بدرجة أكثر من المهارات الأخرى، ولا يهتمون بربط المحتويات التعليمية بالمواقف الطبيعية العملية للطلاب (حاجات الدارسين)، بالإضافة إلى وجود العينة التي لا تدري الإجابة عن السؤال الموجه إليه.
An Analysis Of The Translated Religious Terms In Surah Al- Fatihah From The Linguistic Perspective
Authors: Muhamadul Bakir Hj Yaakub
Published: May 2023

The terms used in religious affairs are acutely unique language devices in an individual's life and society. Therefore, any attempt to translate a religious term is a task that requires diligence and extensive knowledge related to its religious characteristics rooted within the culture of a society. What's so special about it? How did it become fundamental in the lives of individuals and society? Or how does it function as a vehicle of systematic communication between religious people with their religion? Assumingly, these terms form a system in which a continuous spiritual relationship is established between a believer of divinity and the religious values he believes in. A research framework to analyze the translation techniques of these terms needs to be developed, where each aspect provides a clear indicator of the quality of both literal and implicit meaning that strengthens its spiritual function. This study attempts to analyze the translation quality of the terms found in Surah Al-Fatihah as a sample study due to its important role and usage within the daily life of every Muslim. Indeed, those terms had been translated from Arabic into Malay. However, the result of this study found that the translation of religious terms is vital because it is closely related to the needs of spiritual activities and cognitive growth, which underlies the process of Muslims capital development, identity and integrity within the contemporary challenges of the modern era.
ANALISIS KEPERLUAN MEMPELAJARI BAHASA ARAB DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR ALIRAN INGGERIS DI UNIVERSITI ISLAM SULTAN SHARIF ALI
Authors: Haji Abdullah Hajah Rafizah , Haji Ahmad Siti Sara , Achmad Yani
Published: May 2023

Semenjak Pertubuhan Pendidikan, Sains dan Kebudayaan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu atau United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) merasmikan bahasa Arab sebagai salah satu Bahasa antarabangsa pada 18 Disember 1973, penggunaan bahasa Arab kian meluas dan dianggap tidak asing lagi di mana-mana tempat. Kursus Bahasa Arab ditawarkan di institusi-institusi pengajian di seluruh dunia mengikut keperluan dan tujuan khas. Begitu juga dengan Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (UNISSA) yang telah menawarkan kursus bahasa Arab sebagai kursus wajib bagi setiap mahasiswa-mahasiswi di UNISSA termasuklah juga bagi pelajar aliran bahasa Inggeris. Unissa sangat menitikberatkan kepentingan mempelajari bahasa Arab apatah lagi mempelajari bahasa Arab itu merupakan sebahagian daripada agama Islam. Namun begitu, apakah sebenarnya keperluan mempelajari Bahasa Arab dalam kalangan pelajar aliran Inggeris di UNISSA? Inilah tujuan kajian ini dilaksanakan iaitu bagi mengenalpasti keperluan mereka mempelajari Bahasa Arab. Kajian ini telah dijalankan ke atas 232 pelajar aliran bahasa Inggeris di Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali bagi Kursus bahasa Arab I. Kajian ini adalah kajian kuantitatif berbentuk deskriptif yang menggunakan soal selidik sebagai instrumen kajian. Hasil dapatan kajian diharapkan akan dapat digunakan untuk menambahbaik kandungan kursus bahasa Arab atau dijadikan panduan bagi merangka satu modul bahasa Arab yang baru dan lebih sesuai untuk pembelajaran kursus bahasa Arab bagi pelajar aliran Inggeris di Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali.
Conceptualizing emotions through discourse: a pragmatic view on the reader's interest
Authors: Trushchelev Pavel N. , Petrenko Elena V. , Piotrovskaya Larisa A.
Published: May 2023

The paper adopts a sociopragmatic approach to the study of emotion processes and investigates discursive traits of the reader’s interest. The field of written popularization was examined to establish how it conceptualizes the reader’s interest through discourse structures. The text materials were obtained experimentally. They consist of 104 pairs of expository text; each of the pairs includes a text published in an academic source and a popular science text created by the participant for provoking the reader’s interest. The comparative methods of empirical discourse analysis are used to identify and describe popularisation strategies. The results show that participants employed four strategies to transform academic texts: reduction N = 94), simplification (N = 81), contextualization (N = 58), and concrete elaboration (N = 17). The strategies tend to present the most significant text ideas, reduce reader’s efforts for processing, and introduce the reader into the discourse-world. The findings suggest that the strategies aim to enhance the optimal relevance and conceptualize reader’s interest through the communicative dimension of relevance.
Numerical comparative study on fully-developed mixed laminar convection in two different physical models of parabolic trough solar receiver tube
Authors: Boutelis Hassene , Titouna Dalila , Serir Lazhar , Benderradji Ammar
Published: May 2023

In this work, a numerical study is presented on the effect of the buoyancy force induced by a non-uniform heat flux NUHF on a laminar air flow in the solar absorber of a parabolic trough collector PTC. The temperature and velocity distributions as well as the development of Nusselt number “Nu” and friction factor “f” were analysed for two physical models of PTC. The study is carried out with a Reynolds number of 2200, a Grashof number covering the range 1x106-6x106 and an angle of inclination of the cylinder of α = 0˚ (horizontal). Calculating the values of "Nu" and "f" showed larger values in the Jeter-PTC case (ϕrim =90֯, GC=20) than in the LS2-PTC (ϕrim=70֯, GC=22.7) case. We deduce that the hydrodynamic and thermal characteristics in the case of mixed convection are affected by the physical model of the chosen PTC.
Mix design method of granular packing for high performance concrete with natural pozzolans
Authors: Nécira Brahim , Djireb Samir
Published: May 2023

This study presents an enhanced mix design method for High performance concrete (HPC) with Natural Pozzolans (NP) content that considers material packing theory. Seven HPC mixes with different NP replacement levels of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30% by volume were conducted to investigate the effect of NP on the rheological and mechanical properties of HPC. A basic water demand experiment was designed to obtain the granular packing and packing density of mortar. Furthermore, the equivalent packing density was defined and calibrated to represent the effect of NP, And the bilinear interpolation method was used to analyses the HPC properties. The results show that the relative accuracies of the improved method are higher than 15% to the initial method. The HPC mixtures with NP was also assessed and shown to be within the optimum area.
The Complex Form of “NE” Integral Transform
Authors: Musta (Xhaferraj) Ervenila
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we present and construct a novel complex transform namely “Complex NE Transform”. The propositions of this transformation are investigated. The complex transform is used to convert the core problem to a simple algebraic equation. The definition and application of novel complex transforms to solve ordinary differential equations have been demonstrated.
State of The Art In The Practical Implementation, Modeling Methods, and Control Approaches For Modular Multilevel Matrix Converters
Authors: SAIDI Fayssal , BOUNADJA Elhadj , DJAHBAR Abdelkader
Published: May 2023

The Modular Multilevel Matrix Converter (MMMC) is a novel power converter topology that is ideal for high-power AC applications. Studies have demonstrated that the converter offers various advantages, including modularity, power redundancy, and control flexibility. However, the topology and control system design can be challenging due to the large number of cells and floating capacitors. To maintain acceptable levels of capacitor voltage, multilayer nested control systems are required. There are no existing review papers that have discussed the MMMC's modelling, control systems, and applications. Thus, this paper seeks to provide a comprehensive review of the technology, focusing on the modelling and control strategies, to facilitate further research.
3D Zombie Hunting Game using VR
Authors: Noor Shaheena , Saleem Muhammad Imran , Siddiqui Aneeta , Zia Razia , Ismat Najma , Shabeeh Syedha Bushra
Published: May 2023

A first-person shooter game with full shooting is called 3D VR Zombie Hunter. The game’s setting will be a 3D indoor environment model, which will be created in accordance with the game’s specifications and improve the appeal and realism of the setting. The mapping of the VR-Box joystick is used in this game to assist with shooting, reloading, and player movement. The joystick has a total of 6 buttons, including the major 4 buttons and a joystick that can be moved 360 degrees. The game’s shooting and reloading functions are performed by the supporting 2keys. The addition of a joystick will make the VR-Box experience even more maneuverable. Bluetooth will be used to link mobile head sets and joystick buttons for long-range wireless connectivity and to activate key gaming features. The gadget will translate the joystick buttons you press to enable in game functionality. Players will have an immersive and interactive first-person shooter experience with the 3D VR Zombie Hunter game. Players will be able to direct the movement and actions of their virtual character in the game by using a VR-Box joystick with Bluetooth connectivity and a variety of buttons for various in-game tasks. The game will be more realistic and immersive thanks to the use of a 3D indoor environment model. It will be interesting to see how players’ gaming experiences are improved by the joystick’s mapping to the VR-Box and mobile headset.
Buckling analysis of nanocomposite beams based on refined beam theory by considering the Agglomeration effect of CNTs
Authors: Houalef Ihab Eddine , Bensaid Ismail , Saimi Ahmed
Published: May 2023

The present work deals with buckling load behavior of nanocomposite beams by considering the agglomeration effect of single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and different patterns CNTs in polymeric matrix. The material properties of nanocomposite beams are estimated using the Eshelby–Mori– Tanaka approach based on an equivalent fiber. The equations of motion are derived based on refined beam strain gradient theory, employing Hamilton’s principle and using Differential Quadrature Finite Element Method (DQFEM) derived from the differential quadrature method (DQM). The results are compared with analytical results in the literature. It is remarked that mechanical properties and therefore critical buckling loads of nanocomposite beam are seriously affected by CNTs agglomeration.
Holocene Evolutionary Line for Liliaceae Plants in Central Albania
Authors: Jançe Admir , Jançe Anila , Kapidani Gëzim
Published: May 2023

The paleopalynological data presented in this scientific work were carried out in the soil deposits of Elbasan city, an ancient city located in Central Albania. For this scientific paper, data on the evolutionary line that the representatives of the Liliaceae family have followed for centuries have been presented. The time that is determined based on archaeological studies for the underground of Elbasan, corresponds to the period of the New Holocene. The main goal of this scientific work is to present the relationship between the presence of Liliaceae fossil pollen found in different depths of the earth, with its distribution in different time phases. Paleopalynological data for Liliaceae plants, during the analyzed period October-November 2022, are provided for the first time. Starting from the data obtained after the chemical and statistical analysis of the fossil pollen of Liliaceae plants, we have reached very interesting results, where we mention the fact of finding Liliaceae family palynomorphs at all soil depths, which corresponds to the entire New Holocene period to the present day. There is also a total of 828 fossil pollens that present an increasing trend from depth to the surface. Based on the results achieved, we are mainly of the opinion that: the change in vegetation presented over the years is related to the human influence in the cultivation of important and necessary plants for it, since the review of the literature does not reveal other factors that may have had a flora impact.
ZnxLaxS İnce Filmlerinin Yüzeysel Analizleri
Authors: GÖKTAŞ Abdullah , TUMBUL Ahmet
Published: May 2023

– Bu çalışmada çözelti yöntemine dayalı olarak üretilen ZnxLaxS (ZnLaS) ince filmlerinin yüzeyanalizleri X-ışını fotoelektron spektroskopisi XPS, atomik kuvvet mikroskobu, AFM ve taramalı elektronmikroskobu, SEM cihazları ile incelendi. XPS ölçümleri ZnLaS ince filmlerinde Zn+2, La+3 ve S-2iyonlarının varlığını ve Zn-S bağlarının oluştuğunu teyit etti. SEM analizleri ZnLaS film yüzeylerininhomojen ve yoğun olduğunu ve yüzeylerde az da olsa mikro boyutlu çatlakların olduğunu gösterdi. Aynızamanda film yüzeylerindeki parçacık boyutlarının değiştiği de SEM analizlerinden anlaşıldı. SEMcihazına bağlı enerji dağılım x-ışını spektrometresi (EDX) film örneklerinde Zn, La ve S elementlerininvarlığını tespit etti. İki ve üç boyutlu AFM görüntülerinde ZnLaS ince filmlerinin tane boyutlarının La katkımiktarına göre değiştiğini ve yüzey pürüzlülüğünün arttığı gözlemlendi. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar filmlerinoptik ve yüzeysel özelliklerinin ön plana çıktığı güneş pili ve fotokatalitik gibi uygulamalara uygunolabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Isparta Gölcük volkanizması ve yerleşim alanı ile ilişkisi
Authors: DOLMAZ Mustafa Nuri , ELİTOK Ömer
Published: May 2023

– Güneybatı Türkiye’de Göller bölgesinde yer alan Isparta ili merkez ilçe olarak eski ve tarihi birkenttir ve merkez ilçe nüfusu 2022 yılı verilerine göre 268595 tir. Merkez ilçenin yüzölçümü 558 km2 dir.Isparta merkez ilçesinde 40 adet mahalle bulunmaktadır. Bunun yanısıra 3 kasaba ve 22 köy de Ispartamerkez ilçeye bağlıdır. Şehrin ortalama yüksekliği 1050 metredir. Bu çalışma Isparta yerleşim alanı veyapılaşmanın Isparta Gölcük volkanizmasından kaynaklanan piroklastik ürünlerin yayılımı ile olanilişkisinin araştırılmasını ortaya koymaktadır. Isparta şehrinin güneybatısında genç patlamalı volkankarakterinde Gölcük volkanı yer almaktadır ve volkandan çıkan piroklastik ürünler şehir yerleşim alanınınbüyük bir bölümünü kaplamıştır. Özellikle son yıllarda yapılaşma Gölcük volkanına doğrupiroklastiklerden oluşan bir zemin üzerinde ilerlemektedir. Bunun yanısıra Isparta yerleşim alanı batıkomşusu olan Burdur’dan geçen Fethiye-Burdur Fay zonuna çok yakındır. Burdur’da 1914 (M:7.0) ve 1971(M:6.2) depremleri neticesinde can kayıpları ve yapılarda hasarlar meydana gelmiştir. Özellikle 1914depreminde en az Burdur kadar Isparta şehri de etkilenmiştir. Bir bölgede yeni yerleşim alanlarının veyapılaşma türlerinin belirlenmesinde bölgenin jeolojisi, litolojik özellikleri, tektonik yapısı ve zeminözelliklerinin gözönünde bulundurulması gerekmektedir. Bu açıdan değerlendirildiğinde Isparta şehrimerkezi yerleşim alanının piroklastik çökellerden oluşan zemin üzerinde yer alması nedeniyle mikrobölgelendirme çalışmaları yapılarak zemin özelliklerinin ortaya konulması; mevcut ve bundan sonrakiyapılaşmaların bu doğrultuda ele alınmasının gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Ti/IrO2/RuO2 Anot Kullanılarak Organik İçerikli Gerçek Atıksulardan Renk Giderilmesinde pH ve Akım Yoğunluğunun Etkisi
Authors: GÜNASLAN Sermin , FİL Baybars Ali
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada organik içeriğe sahip gerçek atıksulardan elektrooksidasyon prosesi ile renk giderimiüzerine pH ve akım yoğunluğunun etkisi ve enerji tüketimleri incelenmiştir. Katot malzemesi olarak elektipi kaplanmamış titanyum, anot malzemesi olarak Ti/IrO2/RuO2 anotlar kullanılmıştır. Elektrotlar 70 mmx 100 mm x 2 mm boyutlarında ve elektrotlar arası mesafe 5 mm’dir. 3 saatlik reaksiyon süresindeçalışmalar gerçekleştrilmiştir. pH etkisini incelemek için 3.0, 7.0 (doğal pH), 9.0 ve 11.0 pH değerlerindeçalışmalar yapılmıştır. Akım yoğunluğu çalışmaları 4,06 mA/cm2, 6,09 mA/cm2, 8,12 mA/cm2, 10,15mA/cm2, 12,18 mA/cm2akım yoğunluklarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Akım ve pH değerlerinde yapılançalışmalarda her iki parametre için de %98 üzerinde renk giderim verimleri elde edildiği görülmüştür.Elektrokimyasal proseslerde önemli faktörlerden biri de sistemin elektrik tüketimidir. Çalışılan pH ve akımyoğunlukları için enerji tüketimleri hesaplanmış ve akım yoğunluğu arttıkça enerji tüketiminin arttığı,ayrıca pH deneyleri için atıksuyun doğal pH değerinde en yüksek tüketim olduğu görülmüştür. Verilenakım yoğunluğu değerleri için enerji tüketimleri sırasıyla 183.6 kW-saat.m-3, 310.9 kW-saat.m-3, 529.1 kWsaat.m-3, 763.6 kW-saat.m-3, 940.9 kW-saat.m-3olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmalarda kullanılanTi/IrO2/RuO2 anotun elektrooksidasyonda oldukça verimli olduğu ve atıksulardan renk giderimi konusundaelektrooksidasyonun öncelikli tercih edilebilir bir yöntem olduğu görülmüştür.
Data Analysis for Smart Grid and Communication Technologies
Authors: ERÇİK Hüseyin , DİRİK Mahmut
Published: May 2023

Smart grids and communication technologies are among the significant advancements in theenergy sector. These technologies improve energy efficiency by increasing the use of renewable energysources. However, the integration of these technologies also creates a vast amount of data that requiresanalysis to optimize energy management and improve system performance. In this context, data analysisplays a crucial role in identifying patterns, predicting energy demand, and managing energy supply. Thispaper provides an overview of the importance of data analysis in smart grids and communicationtechnologies and discusses various data analysis techniques used in energy management systems.Additionally, it highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with data analysis in the context ofsmart grids and communication technologies.
Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) tedaviside Kateşinlerin rolü
Authors: Akbulut Hatice Feyza , Akbulut Mehmet
Published: May 2023

Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH), hastalığın morbidite ve mortalitesinin ana nedeni olan,çeşitli sıklıkta akut alevlenmeleri olan yaygın bir kronik hava yolu hastalığıdır. KOAH’ın oluşumuna nedenolan/tetikleyen nedenler arasında genetik faktörler, sigara dumanı, iyi havalandırılmayan evlerde biyokütleyakıtı ile ısıtma ve yemek pişirmeden kaynaklanan iç ortam hava kirliliği, organik veya inorganik meslekitozlar, dış hava kirliliği, akciğer büyümesi ve gelişimi, geçirilen tüberküloz, erken çocukluk dönemindetekrarlayan alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonları ve kötü beslenme gibi nedenlere bağlı azalmış akciğerhacimleri vb. yer aldığı belirtilmektedir Bu nedenle, KOAH ve alevlenmeleri için, büyük ölçüdepatogenezin anlaşılmasına ve potansiyel hedeflerin araştırılmasına dayanan yeni tedaviler geliştirmeye acilihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Semptomları iyileştirmek, hastalığın ilerlemesini önlemek, nitelikli yaşam, egzersiztoleransını arttırmak, komplikasyonları engellemek ve tedavi etmek, mortaliteyi azaltmak KOAHtedavisindeki hedeflerdir. Bu hedeflere ulaşmak için akciğer fonksiyonlarındaki azalmaya sebep olan riskfaktörlerini azaltmak, hasta eğitimi ile KOAH’ın tanınmasını sağlamak, farmakolojik ve farmakolojikolmayan tedavi ile sağlanmaktadır. Tarihsel olarak, özellikle Çin ve diğer Asya kültürlerinde, bitki bazlıilaçlar akciğer hastalıklarını tedavi etmek ve önlemek için kullanılmıştır ve bugüne kadar önemli bir tedaviseçeneği olmaya devam etmektedir. Sakuranetin, naringin, gallik asit, elagik asit, kurkumin, 1,8-cineol, (+)-kateşin, (-) Epigallokateşin-3-gallat, kersetin, rezveratrol KOAH üzerindeki etkisi çalışılmış bazı temelbitki etken maddelerindendir. Fenolik bileşiklerin flavonoid grubunda yer alan flavanoller ((+)-kateşin, (-)-epikateşin, (-)-epikateşin-3-gallat, teaflavin) son yıllarda KOAH’ın tedavisinde üzerinde çalışmalaryapılan ve olumlu etkileri görülen bitki etken maddelerindendir. Araştırmalarda KOAH tedavisinde olumlusonuçları rapor edilen kateşinler ve diğer bitki etken maddeleri üzerinde ileri düzeyli daha fazla araştırmayapılması olumlu sonuçların doğrulanmasına katkıda bulunacaktır.
İklim Değişikliği, Böcekler ve Sağlık Etkileşimi Üzerine
Authors: Kekillioğlu Aysel , Yıldız Buse
Published: May 2023

Ekosferde canlıların yaşamsal faaliyetlerini etkileyen en önemli öğelerden olan iklim; bir yerdesürekli ve uzun süreçte gözlemlenen sıcaklık, yağış, hava basıncı, nem, rüzgâr gibi meteorolojik olaylarıntoplamıdır. Biyolojik aktivitelerini çoğunlukla iklimsel faktörlere göre sürdüren her bir organizmagerçekleşen iklimsel değişiklikten genellikle olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Böcekler; mevcut canlılar arasındagerek soğukkanlı canlılar olmaları, gerekse yeryüzünde bulunan canlıların büyük bir çoğunluğunuoluşturmaları nedeniyle, iklimsel değişiklikten en çok etkilenen canlılar olmaktadır. Doğrudan ya da dolaylıolarak çeşitlendirebileceğimiz bu etkilenme sürecinde; doğrudan etki, artan sıcaklığın böceklerin gelişimi,üremesi, hayatta kalma süresi, popülasyon yoğunluğu ve türlerin yayılmasını etkilemesi gibi durumlarşeklinde ifade edilebilirken; dolaylı etkileri, bitkilerde ortaya çıkan su stresi ve bitki kalitesindekifarklılaşmaların, böcek popülasyonlarının üreme ve beslenme davranışlarını etkilemesi şeklinde ifadeedilebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amaç ve içeriğini; içinde bulunduğumuz iklim değişikliğiçağında; böceklerin, insan dahil tüm canlıların sağlık durumlarını etkileme süreçlerinin analiz edilmesioluşturacaktır.
Sürdürülebilir Gelişme ve Biyolojik çeşitlilik
Authors: Kekillioğlu Aysel
Published: May 2023

Bugünkü neslin ihtiyaçlarının gelecek nesiller için engel oluşturmayacak şekilde karşılanması olaraktanımlanan sürdürülebilir gelişmenin en önemli bileşenlerinden biri de biyolojik çeşitliliktir. Biyolojikçeşitlilik, ekosistemlerin, türlerin ve genlerin çeşitliliğini ifade ederek, her bir ekosistemin, yeryüzündekiyaşamın ve insanlığın geleceği için gerekli olan yaşam destek sisteminin temel bileşenini oluşturur.Biyolojik çeşitliliğin korunması ve kullanımında sürdürülebilir gelişme ilkelerinin benimsenmesi ülkelerebirçok fırsat sağlarken önemli sorumluluklar da getirmektedir. Burada temel taahhüt, biyolojik çeşitliliğinkorunması ve sürdürülebilir kullanımına yönelik pratik adımlar atarak ve uygun stratejiler geliştirerekgelecek nesillerin haklarını güvence altına almak olmalıdır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada; Büyüme vegelişmeyi; Çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ve biyolojik çeşitlilik anlamında incelemek amaçlanmaktadır.
CuO and MoS2 difference including S -rGO and PPy nanocomposite for SupercapBattery device
Authors: Ates Murat
Published: May 2023

In this study, electrochemical performances of Copper (II) oxide (CuO) and Molybdenum (IV)sulfide (MoS2) were comparatively investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic chargedischarge (GCD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. We have designedSupercapBattery with Al and Cu electrodes on 2032 coin cell. Ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumtetra fluoroborate) was used to carry out electrolyte between the anode and cathode compartments. Thehighest specific capacitance was obtained as Csp= 1110.32 F×g-1at 2 mV×s-1by CV method for SrGO/MoS2/PPy nanocomposite. CuO was seriously reduced the electrochemical performances ofSupercapBattery device (Csp= 113.10 F×g-1at 2 mV×s-1by CV method) for S-rGO/CuO/PPynanocomposite. (Electrode weights were obtained as 19.8 mg and 21.8 mg for S-rGO/MoS2/PPy and SrGO/CuO/PPy nanocomposites, respectively).
Late Cretaceous Orbicular Gabbro Cropping Out West Of Elazig (Turkey): Mineralogy, Petrography And Magma Mixing Processes
Authors: Ertürk Mehmet Ali , Sar Abdullah
Published: May 2023

The lithological units outcropping in the study area, located in the Southeast Anatolian OrogenicBelt, one of the most important parts of the Alpine-Himalayan Orogenic Belt. The study area crops out ina local area within the Hısırık creek in the north of Sarıgül village of Baskil county, which is located in thewest of Elazig province in Southeast Turkey. Elazig Magmatics contains plutonic and sub-volcanic rocks,mainly felsic and mafic compositions. Plutonic rocks with felsic composition include granite, granodiorite,tonalite and quartz monzonites, while sub-volcanic rocks include aplite. Plutonic rocks with maficcomposition are represented by diorite, quartz diorite, gabbro and orbicular gabbro, and sub-volcanic rocksare represented by diabase and diorite porphyries. The orbicular gabbros, which are the subject of the study,macroscopically contain orbicles ranging in size from 1 cm to 15 cm, formed by repetitive concentric circlesof fine and coarse grains. All these orbicles consist of concentric circles that show magmatic textures bothin macro specimens and under the microscope. The orbicles contain olivine, pyroxene amphibole andplagioclase minerals. Olivines are characteristic of their yellow, orange and bluish interference colours andabundant cracked structures. Pyroxenes show one or two planes of cleavage and have high interferencecolours. Plagioclase inclusions point to magma mixing from the sub-ophitic and ophitic textures. Orbicularcircles were formed by the crystallization of basic magma in the form of a circular texture by conventionalrepetition as a result of adding a basic new magma that was later included in the magma chamber duringthe crystallization of basic magma. Mineralogical and petrographic features suggest that the orbiculargabbro is part of mafic igneous enclaves within intrusive mafic rocks.
Geochemical and Mineralogical Findings of Pertek (Tunceli) Fe-Skarn Mineralization: Preparation to Its Origin
Authors: Yalçın Cihan , Kara Hatice , Ertürk Mehmet Ali , Kalender Leyla , Kumral Mustafa
Published: May 2023

The Southeast Anatolian Orogenic Belt (SAOB), one of the most important belts in Turkey, islocated north of the Bitlis-Zagros Suture Zone. Major iron mineralizations are also observed along this belt.The Pertek (Tunceli) region is one of the dominant Fe-Skarn mineralisations. Keban Metamorphites ofPermo-Carboniferous age forms the basement of the region. It is mainly represented by metacarbonates,marbles and schists, respectively. This unit is also cut by intrusive rocks from the Upper Cretaceous ElazığMagmatic Complex (EMC). Tertiary volcanic rocks and sedimentary rocks also overlie both units withangular unconformity. Fe-Skarn was formed at the contact of carbonates belonging to KebanMetamorphites and diorites belonging to EMC. Macroscopically, magnetite crystals and garnet can beobserved in the skarn formation, which is easily distinguished by its colour. Polarizing microscopy revealedquartz, calcite, garnet, pyroxene, chlorite and opaque minerals. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealedthat the garnet is andraditic, and the ore minerals are magnetite and hematite. In the ore microscopy, it wasdetermined that magnetite was first transformed into hematite and then hematite into goethite. Regardingthe major oxide concentrations of the samples taken from the region, it was determined that the Fe2O3 valuereached a maximum of 60% (average 21.94%), SiO2 (average 38.20%) and CaO (average 23.58%)concentrations were high, and Al2O3 concentration was generally low. Al2O3 concentration reaches 17.96% in the sample where clayification is common. The findings of this study provide a baseline foridentifying the origin of the Pertek Fe-Skarn formation.