bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AS SENTENÇAS RELATIVAS COM NÚCLEO NOMINAL NOS DADOS DE FALA DE PORTO ALEGRE DO PROJETO VARSUL
Authors: Nickel Rejane , Baú Elisabete , Marchesan Ani Carla
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar, a partir de dados reais de fala de um informante porto alegrense retirados do projeto VARSUL, o uso variável das três estratégias de relativização do PB: relativa padrão, relativa resumptiva e relativa cortadora. As principais questões que pretendemos responder nesta análise são as seguintes: a) Qual construção relativa é mais recorrente?; e b) Como se apresentam os nossos resultados em relação aos de Tarallo (1983, 1993) e Valer (2008), que também analisaram dados reais de fala? Esta análise teve como pressuposto teórico o modelo Standard de Chomsky (1977), que afirma que o pronome relativo nasce na posição mais baixa da sentença encaixada e se movimenta para o Spec-CP, conectando essa sentença com a sentença matriz pela correferência do pronome relativo com o pivô (núcleo nominal relativizado). Na análise dos dados, 109 sentenças relativas foram encontradas. A partir da análise, chegou-se a conclusão de que nas sentenças relativas faladas no PB a estratégia mais utilizada é a padrão DP e o pronome relativo mais recorrente é o [que]. Esses resultados corroboram os encontrados por Valer (2008) e mostrou uma pequena mudança em comparação com os dados das relativas PPs encontrados por Tarallo (1983).
OS REFLEXOS DO COLONIALISMO EM FICÇÕES ALIENÍGENAS
Authors: Markendorf Marcio
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste ensaio é discutir a representação do alienígena na ficção, destacando os conteúdos colonialistas presentes no gênero. Percebido como figura retórica da alteridade, o ser alienígena confunde-se com a imagem do estranho e do estrangeiro, algo que precisa ser controlado ou destruído para manter a identidade e estabilidade da nação. Por esse viés é que questões diversas – imperialistas, colonialistas, raciais – emergem nos subtextos e nas premissas de obras cinematográficas e de literatura. Mesclando análises conceituais e conjecturas empíricas, o texto apresentado procura demonstrar porque os alienígenas tornam-se uma projeção da própria história colonial terrestre, fato que produz um tipo de horror, cujo medo está diretamente ligado a um destino coletivo de colonização – a Terra como uma colônia; os seres humanos como escravos.
AUTONOMIA COMO FUNDAMENTO DA DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DA DEMOCRACIA: ALGUMAS FERRAMENTAS TEÓRICAS DO SPINOZISMO
Authors: Aguiar Thais Florencio de
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho pretende apresentar alguns elementos da teoria de Spinoza que possibilitem pensar a noção de autonomia, noção essa considerada indissociável, e mesmo constitutiva, da experiência de democracia, isto é, do processo contínuo de democratização ou radicalização da democracia. Como aponta Castoriadis, é por meio da compreensão da autonomia que se explicita a perspectiva de que as sociedades são normalmente edificadas sobre a base da ocultação de sua auto-instituição, compreensão essa que possibilita estabelecer a instauração de uma sociedade autônoma em seu movimento democrático. Além de constituir elementos teóricos em dissonância com teorias mais hegemônicas na tradição moderna (o kantismo, o liberalismo), o spinozismo fornece ferramentas para se pensar um projeto de autonomia não como um problema estritamente filosófico ou epistemológico, e sim, político e social. Entende-se que noções como razão afetiva e relacional, transindividualidade da multidão, sui juris, bem como de direito de guerra e de indignação (mecanismos autorreguladores do corpo social) apresentam ferramentas teóricas que sugerem uma subsunção da noção de autonomia. Concebida a partir de uma espécie de dependência originária, essa autonomia, ou melhor, autonomização/libertação não designa indivíduos autônomos como independentes.
CONFLITOS E PONTES INTERGERACIONAIS NAS RESISTÊNCIAS FEMINISTAS AUTONOMISTAS TRANSLOCAIS LATINOAMERICANAS
Authors: Martello Laura França
Published: December 2019

As práticas e propostas dos feminismos jovens são diversas e têm ganhado cada vez mais expressão no campo feminista. A pesquisa realizou, através de pesquisa de campo e entrevistas com participantes, um mapeamento de práticas dos feminismos jovens, enfocando encontros e festivais feministas autonomistas brasileiros e latinoamericanos que ocorreram entre 2011 e 2014. Situando essas expressões em suas continuidades e rupturas com outras atuações feministas ao longo da trajetória histórica do movimento, e retomando os debates e conflitos que ocorreram nos encontros latinoamericanos no contexto político das últimas décadas, analisamos como os feminismos jovens autonomistas buscam transformação social através da formação de culturas e comunidades de resistência que forneçam o apoio para possibilitar a vivência, no presente e no cotidiano, de relações que se pautem por princípios feministas. São características desses ativismos a criação de metodologias e pedagogias para a construção da autoconsciência e autodeterminação através do compartilhamento de experiências subjetivas, de visões interpretativas sobre a realidade e de técnicas de autodefesa e outras tecnologias micropolíticas corporais. As análises do campo se concentraram nas práticas organizativas do movimento, apresentando e refletindo criticamente, a partir das falas das colaboradoras da pesquisa, sobre as propostas de autonomia, autogestão e faça-você-mesma, a construção de espaços específicos entre mulheres, lésbicas e trans, a criação de redes de cuidada e apoia mútua, e a busca pela horizontalidade. Analisou-se também os conflitos em torno das relações de poder e as propostas de combate a opressões entre feministas, em especial o etarismo e adultocentrismo, lesbofobia. transfobia, racismo e especismo.
JALAN MENUJU SURGA (Anak Muda, Media Sosial & Komunitas Sosial di Sumbawa)
Authors: Arzak Miftahul
Published: December 2019

Komunitas sosial yang digerakkan oleh anak muda semakin berkembang & dikenal ketika media sosial mulai banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Informasi, promosi & kegiatan-kegiatan yang mereka lakukan ditampilkan di media sosial sebagai ajang tontonan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilaku-perilaku anak muda dalam menggunakan media sosial saat menginformasikan tentang komunitas sosial yang mereka ikuti. Menurut Sigmunt Freud, anak muda merupakan fase dimana seseorang masih dianggap sebagai seorang anak-anak, namun telah diberikan tanggung jawab sebagai orang dewasa. Fase tersebut akhirnya membuat mereka ingin melakukan pembuktian dengan menunjukkan dirinya di tengah masyarakat, salah satunya dengan kegiatan sosial. Akhirnya, komunitas-komunitas sosial tersebut tidak hanya menjadi lokasi pembuktian diri saja, namun menjadi gaya hidup & salah satu cara untuk memper-tontonkan kebaikan dihadapan masyarakat.
SISTEM KENDALI KERAN WUDHU OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR PASSIVE INFRA RED (PIR) BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA8535 UNTUK MENGHEMAT PENGGUNAAN AIR
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Kran wudhu pada masjid maupun tempat-tempat umum saat ini masih digerakkan secara manual. Mereka masih menggunakan kran manual untuk membuka dan menutup aliran air. Kran manual mudah rusak jika sering diputar-putar, apalagi jika penggunanya kurang bijak. Kelalaian menutup kran akan mengakibatkan pemborosan air, sehingga dinilai kurang efektif dan kurang efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem relai dan keran wudhu otomatis untuk memudahkan dalam berwudhu secara otomatis dan praktis. Sehingga dapat menghemat air dan listrik serta tidak perlu khawatir jika lalai menutup keran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode ekperimen, yang dimulai dari perancangan sistem, pembuatan program, pengujian alat keseluruhan, pengambilan data dan pembahasan. Prinsip kerja dari sistem secara keseluruhan yaitu: pendeteksian adanya obyek tangan/kaki manusia oleh sensor infra merah. Ketika cahaya infra merah ke phototransistor terhalang oleh tangan atau kaki manusia, sinyal yang diterima tersebut akan diolah sebagai data didalam mikrokontroler, kemudian arus dari catu daya akan diteruskan untuk mengaktifkan driver relai. Jika driver relai aktif, maka tegangan 220 volt akan mengalir ke kumparan sehingga solenoid valve aktif dan air dapat mengalir keluar dari kran. Ketika sensor tidak terhalang lagi, maka solenoid valve akan off secara otomatis.
PENERAPAN PERSONNEL CONTROL YANG BAIK GUNA MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN PERSONNEL LIMITATION DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA TERKAIT PENERAPAN MORATORIUM PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Jibrail Ahmad
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peran personnel control dalam mengatasi personal limitation di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa terkait dengan moratorium penerimaan CPNS. Desain/ Metodologi/ Pendekatan Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Temuan yang dihasilkan adalah Sesuatu yang signifikan pada Personel control di Pemda Kabupaten Sumbawa dilakukan melalui program seleksi PNS, baik pada saat penerimaan pendaftaran PNS baru maupun saat redistribusi PNS. Personel limitation PNS di Pemda Kabupaten Sumbawa meliputi keterbatasan kuantitas dan kualitas. Keterbatasan kuantitas ditunjukkan dari selisih jumlah PNS yang tersedia dengan hasil analisis kebutuhan PNS yang ideal.Keterbatasan kualitas dilihat dari masih adanya PNS yang berpendidikan setingkat SD dan SMP, di mana hal ini tentu berdampak pada kompetensi kognitif dan teknis. Personel control yang diimplementasikan oleh Pemda Kabupaten Sumbawa berdampak pada personel limitation, yaitu mampu menyeimbangkan kedua personal dalam membangun penerimaan PNS baru. Implikasi praktis penelitian yakni upaya implementasi personel control di lingkungan Pemda hendaknya juga bisa dioptimalkan adalah melalui implikasi strategi pelatihan teknis dan fungsional.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DAN PERBANDINGANNYA DENGAN GARIS KEMISKINAN DI DESA MOYO KECAMATAN MOYO HILIR
Authors: Nurjihadi Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan petani padi  di  Desa  Moyo  Kecamatan Moyo Hilir dan membandingkannya dengan beberapa indikator garis kemiskinan sebagai ukuran untuk menilai tingkat kesejahteraan petani padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (kuantitatif- kualitatif) yang disajikan secara deskriptif dan pengumpulan datanya  di  lakukan  dengan  teknik  observasi serta wawancara. Penentuan responden dilakukan  dengan  teknik  quota  sampling.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rata-rata total pendapatan per kapita per bulan keluarga petani padi di Desa Moyo Hilir adalah Rp653.861,-. Angka ini lebih rendah dari nilai garis kemiskinan menurut Bank Dunia yakni Rp758.100,- tetapi lebih tinggi dari garis kemiskinan Sajogyo sebesar Rp266.667,-. Adapun jumlah petani padi yang berada dibawah garis kemiskinan menurut Bank Dunia adalah 73,3%, sedangkan jumlah petani padi miskin menurut indikator garis kemiskinan Sajogyo adalah 6,7%.
Frecuencia de bacterias gramnegativas en teléfonos celulares de estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Álvarez-Rangel María Isabel , Flores-Patiño Gerardo , Lazarini-Torres Itzen , Cazares-Patiño Said Alejandro , Silva-Camacho Dolores Monserrat , Pérez-Moreno Norma Elvira
Published: December 2019

Introducción: Hoy en día, el uso indiscriminado del teléfono celular ha llevado a manipularlo en condiciones inadecuadas de higiene. Objetivo: Identificar la frecuencia de bacterias gramnegativas (Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae y Pseudomona aeruginosa) en los teléfonos celulares de los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Enfermería de una Universidad del centro de México. Metodología: El estudio corresponde a un enfoque cuantitativo, transversal y un alcance descriptivo. Se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, eligiendo a 60 alumnos con previo consentimiento informado. Se tomaron las muestras en los teléfonos celulares, se procedió a la incubación por 24 horas en tubos con medio Soya Tripticaseína, se sembró en cajas petri, dejándose incubar por 48 horas y se procedió a la caracterización morfológica de las bacterias para determinar su presencia. Resultados: Del 100% de las muestras, el 41.67% no presentó crecimiento bacteriano y en el 58.33% de los teléfonos se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: Salmonella Typhi con 2.98%, Enterobacter Aerogenes 28.35%, Escherichia Coli 28.35%, Klebsiella 11.94%, Pseudomona 0.00% y otras 28.35%. Conclusión: La mayoría de la muestra de estudio, porta en sus teléfonos celulares bacterias potencialmente patógenas, lo que supone un riesgo de contaminación cruzada y una posible fuente de brotes de infecciones intra y extrahospitalarias.
El enojo como rasgo de personalidad y agresión física en adolescentes de preparatoria
Authors: Alcázar-Olán Raúl J. , Jurado Cárdenas Samuel , Reyes Pérez Verónica
Published: December 2019

La presente investigación comparó a jóvenes de preparatoria (M de edad = 15.92, DE = 0.9) con alto y bajo enojo rasgo con respecto a cuándo, dónde y hacia quién mostraron su enojo por medios físico- agresivos (e. g., golpear a alguien, dañar objetos). Los grupos de alto y bajo enojo rasgo quedaron definidos por la pertenencia de sus integrantes al cuartil superior (alto enojo, n = 125) e inferior (bajo enojo, n = 149) en la Escala de Enojo Rasgo (Moscoso & Spielberger, 1999). Dicha escala midió el patrón o tendencia de los adolescentes a molestarse en cualquier lugar y con cualquier persona. Como resultado, a diferencia de los jóvenes con bajo enojo, los de alto enojo: 1) mostraron su molestia con agresiones físicas, recientemente, hacia otras personas (e. g., empujar a alguien) y el ambiente (e. g., golpear la pared); 2) aventaron cosas a sus hermanos/as durante el último mes, la última semana e incluso hoy; y 3) azotaron la puerta estando enojados en la mañana, en la tarde y en la noche, cuando estuvieron en casa. Los datos indican que las relaciones de los adolescentes con personas cercanas (hermanos/as) y sus propias casas fueron el contexto donde los episodios de enojo con agresiones físicas surgieron en mayor medida, especialmente en los jóvenes con alto enojo rasgo.
Nicolás Kanellos. Hispanic Inmigrant Literature: El sueño del retorno. University of Texas, 2011.
Authors: Gutiérrez González Josué
Published: December 2019

El trabajo de Nicolás Kanellos representa una herramienta fundamental para aquellos investigadores interesados en la amplia tradición literaria elaborada por los inmigrantes que han hecho de la experiencia hispana en los Estados Unidos el motivo de su literatura. Las razones detrás de una investigación como esta no pueden ser más claras: el autor reacciona, en primer lugar, hacia un sector de la crítica que tiende a homogeneizar la literatura de los hispanos haciendo de ella un cuerpo indefinido de textos donde se confunden voces de muy distinta naturaleza. Al mismo tiempo, Kanellos se plantea el objetivo de dar a conocer una serie de manifestaciones literarias que han permanecido al margen de las investigaciones, precisamente por no corresponder con el modelo de hispanidad que las academias y la  editoriales se han encargado de construir y promover.
Dante Salgado. Brevísima relación de la idea de amor en Occidente. Editorial Praxis, 2007.
Authors: Geraldo Camacho Diana Vanessa
Published: December 2019

El libro es un interesante trabajo crítico e histórico que aporta una reflexión convincente y equilibrada del amor. Sin embargo, su intención no es explicar el desarrollo esquemático del amor, sino hacer un esbozo del fenómeno amoroso como idea literaria. Una de las razones que hacen valioso este trabajo es su posibilidad de funcionar como marco de referencia para múltiples investigaciones posteriores, entre ellas las relacionadas con la obra de Octavio Paz.
Narración e interactividad en los videojuegos
Authors: SWANSON SÁNCHEZ ROY
Published: December 2019

El presente trabajo es un fragmento de una investigación de tesis de posgrado cuyo objeto de estudio son los videojuegos, y su objetivo es analizar cómo estos representan una historia al mezclar procesos con estrategias narrativas. Aquí se propone encontrar un punto intermedio entre ludologos y narratologos. Los primeros consideran que los videojuegos únicamente pueden generar ficción; por otro lado, los segundos argumentan que son capaces de representar una narración. En este trabajo se adopta una perspectiva enfocada en comprender la organización de los procesos en el videojuego para así encontrar una solución a los conflictos que emergen entre narración e interacción.
Aplikasi Strategi Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite and Review (PQ4R) dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika dan Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Authary Nailul
Published: December 2019

Komunikasi yang efektif sangat penting dalam pembejaran. Salah satu keuntungan komunikasi matematika yang efektif antara guru dan peserta didik serta antara peserta didik dan peserta didik adalah tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Pada sisi berbeda, pembelajaran tidak akan maksimal jika hanya dilaksanakan di kelas saja dengan waktu yang sangat terbatas. Kemampuan self regulated learning menjadi kemampuan lain yang dibutuhkan oleh seorang peserta didik. Untuk itu strategi preview, question, read, reflect, recite dan review (PQ4R) dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut. Keadaan ini yang menjadi titik incar dalam artikel ini. Hasil kajian diperoleh PQ4R berperan penting dalam belajar matematika. Sehingga  terjadi komunikasi yang efektif antara siswa dan guru dengan saling berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi mengenai materi matematika yang sedang dipelajari.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Pembiasaan Literasi yang Disertai LK Bermakna pada Materi Segitiga
Authors: Indiarti Ninik
Published: December 2019

Pembiasaan literasi  di SMPN 1 Gedeg dengan kegiatan budaya baca dilaksanakan sebelum pelajaran dimulai dengan  waktu 15 menit.  Setiap kelas   dilengkapi  tempat sudut baca yang berisi buku cerita serta jurnal membaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam memahami materi   melalui pembiasaan literasi  yang diterapkan pada pembelajaran matematika  . Siswa  terlebih dahulu membaca materi yang akan dipelajari, selain membaca siswa juga diberi tayangan video pembelajaran  tentang cara   melukis segitiga dan garis istimewa segitiga. Siswa langsung  praktik melukis  dan  menuliskan langkah-langkah melukis dengan kalimat  siswa sendiri. Kegiatan pembelajaran  yang dilakukan sesuai  petunjuk  yang  ada pada  Lembar  Kerja        ( LK ). LK yang dibuat adalah LK  bermakna yaitu LK yang memuat informasi yang menginspirasi,  pertanyaan atau perintah yang ada di LK mampu mendorong siswa untuk melakukan penyelidikan  /  penemuan . Indikator keberhasilan  penelitian ini    adalah  aktifitas siswa mengalami kenaikan, nilai  â‰¥ 75 dan ketuntasan klasikal  â‰¥ 85%  dari banyak siswa. Dalam penelitian ini aktifitas siswa  mengalami peningkatan, pada siklus 1 prosentase keaktifan 62% dan pada siklus 2 menjadi 94% . Rata-rata hasil belajar diawal siklus  sebesar 44,7 sedangkan siklus 1 sebesar  66,8 dan pada siklus 2 sebesar 87,1. Ketuntasan belajar  pada siklus 1 sebesar 50% dan pada siklus 2 menjadi 91%.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembiasaan literasi  yang diterapkan pada pembelajaran matematika yang disertai LK bermakna materi segitiga  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan dapat terus dikembangkan.
PENERAPAN MOSEHE DALAM PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK OLEH MASYARAKAT TOLAKI DAN MASYARAKAT PENDATANG DI KABUPATEN KONAWE PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Hafid Abdul , Raodah Raodah
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang mosehe sebagai salah satu hukum adat orang Tolaki yang masih tetap dipatuhi dan dijalankan oleh orang Tolaki, terkhusus buat mereka yang tinggal di Kabaupaten Konawe. Tulisan ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melaui wawancara mendalam, studi pustaka, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa mosehe merupakan sebuah ritual yang telah berlangsung secara turun-temurun hingga sekarang sebagai bentuk penghormatan terhadap Dewa (Sangia), agar Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa (Ombu) berkenan menerima upacara tersebut. Bagi orang Tolaki, mosehe berfungsi untuk kepentingan keselamatan dan kemaslahatan orang banyak. Selain itu, eksistensi mosehe merupakan salah satu bentuk penyelesaian konflik/sengketa bagi masyarakat Tolaki, yang awalnya dilatarbelakangi oleh peristiwa di masa lampau dan terjadi secara turun temurun oleh generasi orang Tolaki hingga sekarang. Peristiwa-peristiwa tersebut dapat berupa perkataan sumpah, sikap, dan tindakan oleh nenek moyang orang Tolaki yang berimbas pada kehidupan generasi orang Tolaki hingga sekarang.
MACCERA SIWANUA: TRADISI MENYUCIKAN KAMPUNG DAN PESTA RAKYAT DI DESA ALITTA, KECAMATAN MATIRO BULU KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Lawwarani Muh. Ardi Akam , Alizah Nur
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang maccera siwannua di Desa Alitta yang dipercaya dapat menolak bala dan sebagai wujud rasa syukur dan penghormatan kepada Raja La Massora dan We Bungko, figur yang masih dikeramatkan oleh masyarakat Alitta sampai sekarang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Setelah melakukan peninjauan penelitian ilmiah dengan menggunakan metode yang sistematis, peneliti mengemukakan fakta-fakta lapangan yang menjadi gambaran objektif mengenai macera siwanua di Desa Alitta dan partisipasi masyarakat pada ritual tersebut. Fakta pertama, Desa Alitta yang terdiri atas tiga dusun (Alitta, Lapakkita, dan Polejewa) merupakan satu-satunya desa di Kecamatan Mattiro Bulu yang pernah menjadi kerajaan di Ajatappareng. Fakta kedua, pelaksaanaan ritual maccera siwanua dipimpin oleh sanro wanua (dukun) dan dibantu oleh perangkat desa. Pada acara maccera siwanua, sanro wanua sangat berperan karena dia yang memimpin jalannya acara mulai dari persiapan awal sampai akhir acara. Fakta ketiga, bujung lapakkita adalah sebuah sumur yang dibuat pada masa pemerintahan Raja La Massora dan diperuntukkan kepada We Bungko (seorang bidadari). Sekarang, bujung lapakkita digunakan masyarakat setempat untuk mendapatkan berkah.
ON THE DATE OF BIRTH OF PATRIARCH HADRIAN OF MOSCOW AND ALL RUSSIA
Authors: Avdeev A. G.
Published: December 2019

The Russian historiographic sources recognize three probable birth dates of Hadrian, the last Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia in 17th century, i.e.1627, 1637 and 1639. The fourth date, 1636, is not widely recognized. Two epitaphs to the Patriarch Hadrian, both written by Karion Istomin, a major court poet of that time, serve as the main source of information about the life of the head of the Russian Church. The first epitaph is prosaic, mounted on his tomb in the shrine of the heads of the Russian Church in the Assumption Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin, and the second is poetic, preserved in the papers of the poet. . This paper establishes that the cause of chronological differences were errors in reading and interpreting the date of the Patriarch's death in the prosaic epitaph, which were made in historical studies of the 19th - early 20th century and without cross-checking with the gravestone inscription were reproduced in various publications. A visual study of the prosaic epitaph, conducted by the author in March 2014, indicates that Patriarch Hadrian died on October 2, 1700 at the age of 62 . The same date is written in the poetic epitaph. The “birthday” of Patriarch Hadrian (October 2), also raises doubts; most likely this date originated in the 19th century on the basis of the day of his baptism. The conducted research on the base of combination of archival sources and critical analysis of the writings of historians of the 19th - early 20th centuries established that Patriarch Hadrian was born in 1638.
Дослідження впливу фосфітів як стимуляторів відпірності дерев дуба звичайного (Quercus robur L.) до збудників з роду Phytophthora на території Кротошинське плато (Польща)
Authors: Hrynyk H. H. , Oszako Tomasz M. , Tkaczyk Miłosz
Published: December 2019

Досліджено перспективи використання фосфітів як стимуляторів відпірності дерев дуба звичайного до патогенів з роду Phytophthora. Для цього на території надлісництва "Кротошин" Регіональної дирекції державних лісів у Познані (Польща) закладено пробні площі, на яких з літака оброблено дубові деревостани препаратами Kalex та Actifos. Для порівняльного аналізу вибрано 30 оброблених препаратами дерев та 30 контрольних. Усі вкриті лісом ділянки характеризуються типом лісорослинних умов свіжий сугруд (C2) та типом лісу – свіжа грабова судіброва. Встановлено статистично обґрунтовану відмінність у середніх значеннях досліджуваних ознак коріння для оброблених фосфітами та контрольних дерев. Встановлено, що сукупний вплив біотичних та абіотичних чинників на ріст дерев та формування їхніх кореневих систем у досліджуваних деревостанах є подібним. Зважаючи на наявність у ґрунті патогенів з роду Phytophthora, дерева, оброблені фосфітами, мають кращі значення стану крони, що було використано як індикатор загального санітарного стану досліджуваних дерев. Здійснений аналіз зміни середніх значень ознак коренів показав відмінність у формуванні власне цих ознак у здорових, пошкоджених та замираючих оброблених фосфітами та контрольних дерев. Зважаючи на певні особливості, формалізовано залежність ступеня дефоліації та синтетичного індексу Syn від відповідних морфолого-таксаційних ознак дерев та ознак коріння. Отримані регресійні рівняння дають змогу пояснити тенденції та здійснити наближений прогноз модельваних залежностей для оброблених фосфітами та контрольних дерев.
TOXICOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF DESIGNER DRUGS FROM THE GROUP OF SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS
Authors: Golovko A. I. , Ivanov M. B. , Rejniuk V. L. , Ivnitsky Yu. Yu. , Barinov V. A. , Borodavko V. K.
Published: December 2019

Toxicological characteristic of designer drugs from the group of synthetic opioids is presented. The historical aspects of illicit drug trafficking are considered. In the illicit drug market of EU countries 38 synthetic opioids, 22 of them belonging to fentanyl derivatives, have been revealed for the period 2005-2017. The widespread use of synthetic opioids among drug addicts has been accompanied by an increase in the number of fatal overdoses. In the United States the number of fatal poisonings by synthetic opioids of fentanyl series increased by 40.3 times between 1999 and 2017. The similar situation is emerging in other countries. This is due to the fact that the biological activity and toxicity of synthetic opioids far exceed those of morphine and heroin. The differences between the metabolism of heroin and synthetic opioids are considered. Data on the toxicity of synthetic opioids are presented. The neurotransmitter mechanisms of their respiratory depression, including disorders of opioid, GABAergic, glutamatergic and serotoninergic neurotransmitter systems are discussed. A brief description of the antidote activity of opioid receptor antagonists in acute poisoning by synthetic opioids is given.
MORPHOLOGIC SPECIFICITIES OF HEPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF ANTIHYPOXANTS IN EXPERIMENTAL ACUTE LIVER DAMAGE WITH CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
Authors: Repina E. F. , Khusnutdinova N. Yu. , Timasheva G. V. , Baigil’din S. S. , Karimov D. O. , Musina L. A. , Myshkin V. A. , Bakirov A. V. , Gimadieva A. R.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results on liver morphologic changes in acute carbon tetrachloride damage and its preventive correction by antihypoxants: complex oxymethyluracil agents (with sodium succinate and ascorbic acid). It has been shown that carbon tetrachloride causes pronounced morphologic changes in the liver and preventive use of the antihypoxants studied decreases intensity and prevalence of dystrophic processes in liver tissues. The analysis of comparative efficiency of the agents studied has been carried out.
USE OF QUALITY CRITERIA IN ORDER TO ASSESS THE MEDICAL CARE IN «TOXICOLOGY»
Authors: Ostapenko Yu. N. , Yatsinyuk B. B. , Vasil’ev S. A. , Laptev A. M. , Gavrikov P. P.
Published: December 2019

In accordance with Federal and Departmental documents, a set of characteristics reflecting the timeliness of medical care including toxicological care and the degree of achievement of the planned result is given, the organization and the need for departmental control of quality and safety of medical activities, which consists of documentary and targeted audits, are presented. Experts assessing the quality of care in toxicology (time characteristic of the provision of medical services, consultation with specialists, classification of the diagnosis, timeliness of care, use of antidote therapy and chemical toxicological diagnostics) rely on the procedure, standards, protocols, recommendations and national guidance. The knowledge by doctors of various specialties of the criteria for providing assistance assessing the quality of the provision of medical services to patients with acute chemical trauma are necessary to improve their competencies and prevent unwanted complications.
Extra-foveal Processing of Object Semantics Guides Early Overt Attention During Visual Search
Authors: Cimminella Francesco , Sala Sergio Della , Coco Moreno I.
Published: December 2019

Eye-tracking studies using arrays of objects have demonstrated that some high-level processing of object semantics can occur in extra-foveal vision, but its role on the allocation of early overt attention is still unclear. This eye-tracking visual search study contributes novel findings by examining the role of object-to-object semantic relatedness and visual saliency on search responses and eye-movement behaviour across arrays of increasing size (3, 5, 7). Our data show that a critical object was looked at earlier and for longer when it was semantically unrelated than related to the other objects in the display, both when it was the search target (target-present trials) and when it was a target’s semantically related competitor (target-absent trials). Semantic relatedness effects manifested already during the very first fixation after array onset, were consistently found for increasing set sizes, and were independent of low-level visual saliency, which did not play any role. We conclude that object semantics can be extracted early in extra-foveal vision and capture overt attention from the very first fixation. These findings pose a challenge to models of visual attention which assume that overt attention is guided by the visual appearance of stimuli, rather than by their semantics.
Increasing Transparency in Editorial Practices and Process at the International Journal of Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork
Authors: Kennedy, LMT, BCTMB, DrPH Ann Blair
Published: December 2019

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Health-related Quality of Life in Patients with Hand Osteoarthritis from the General Population and the Outpatient Clinic
Authors: Loef Marieke , Damman Wendy , de Mutsert Renée , Rosendaal Frits R. , Kloppenburg Margreet
Published: December 2019

Objective.

To investigate the association of hand osteoarthritis (OA) and concurrent hand and knee OA with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the general population, and in patients consulting a rheumatology outpatient clinic.

Methods.

In the population-based Netherlands Epidemiology of Obesity (NEO) study, participants were recruited from the greater area of Leiden, the Netherlands. In the Hand OSTeoArthritis in Secondary care (HOSTAS) study, patients with a rheumatologist’s diagnosis of hand OA were recruited from a Leiden-based hospital. In both cohorts, hand and knee OA were defined by the American College of Rheumatology clinical criteria. In NEO, self-reported hospital-based specialist consultation for OA was recorded. Physical and mental HRQOL was assessed with normalized Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 scores. Associations were analyzed using linear regression, adjusted for age, sex, education, ethnicity, and body mass index.

Results.

Hand OA alone and concurrent hand and knee OA was present in 8% and 4% of 6334 NEO participants, and in 57% and 32% of 538 HOSTAS patients. In NEO, hand OA alone, and concurrent hand and knee OA, were associated with lower physical component summary (PCS) scores [mean difference −2.4 (95% CI −3.6, −1.3) and −7.7 (95% CI −9.3, −6.2), respectively] compared with no OA. Consulting a specialist was associated with worse PCS scores. In the HOSTAS cohort, mean PCS scores were lower than norm values (−3.5 and −7.9 for hand OA and combined OA, respectively). Mental HRQOL was not clinically relevantly associated in either cohort.

Conclusion.

Hand OA was associated with reduced physical, but not mental, HRQOL in the general population and hospital patients. Physical HRQOL was further reduced in hospital care, and with concurrent knee OA.
Le mot d’esprit, le symptôme par excellence de l’inconscient
Authors: Gorog Jean-Jacques
Published: December 2019

Le texte de Freud sur le mot d’esprit, le moins « pathologique », est aussi celui qui est le plus précis pour définir l’inconscient et du même coup mettre le symptôme à la distance la plus grande de ce qui en ferait une maladie, mais le bien propre de chacun ce que Lacan explicitera au cours de son enseignement.
Versions de symptômes
Authors: Gilet-Le Bon Stéphanie
Published: December 2019

Parcours sur le symptôme chez Lacan, pour permettre d’aborder les versions du symptôme que sont : la « femme-symptôme, l’analyste-symptôme, le père-symptôme et Joyce-le-symptôme.
L’indispensable diagnostic
Authors: Aparicio Sol
Published: December 2019

La notion de diagnostic, propre au discours médical, soulève des objections dans le discours analytique. Cela ne veut pas dire pour autant que la clinique psychanalytique puisse s’en passer. Il s’agit plutôt d’en revoir la définition.
Peut-on se désabonner à son inconscient ?
Authors: Thamer Elisabete
Published: December 2019

Une bonne partie du parcours analytique consiste en déchiffrer les manifestations de l’inconscient, ce qui est supposé apporter à l’analysant « le sens de ses symptômes ». Cependant, l’expérience montre que la pratique du seul déchiffrage génère une analyse sans fin, du fait même de la nature de l’inconscient et du langage. Avec les avancées de Lacan sur le réel, la fin de l’analyse peut être envisagée par un autre biais que celui du seul déchiffrage. Une analyse peut-elle assécher l’amour que portait l’analysant à la pratique interprétative ? Une analyse produit-elle un « désabonné à l’inconscient » ? La réponse est non, car il y a le « symptôme fondamental », qui noue inéluctablement le sujet à son inconscient. Ce texte essaye de préciser les changements opérés par l’analyse dans la relation qu’entretient le sujet avec son propre inconscient.
Bioestratigrafía a partir de trilobites de las Formaciones de Balang y “Tsinghsutung” (Serie Cámbrica 2, Piso 4) en el área de Balang, Jianhe, Guizhou, China meridional
Authors: Zhao Y. , Peng S. , Yuan J. , Esteve J. , Yang X. , Wu M. , Chen Z.
Published: December 2019

Se está trabajando en las formaciones de Balang y “Tsinghsutung” para encontrar un candidato adecuado para la base de la Serie 2 del Cámbrico, Piso 4. La revisión de la sistemática y zonación bioestratigáfica de los trilobites arroja luz sobre las distribuciones estratigráfica y biogeográfica de las nuevas zonas basadas en trilobites en el área de Balang (China meridional). Nuestros resultados sugieren que tanto Oryctocarella duyunensis como Arthricocephalus chauveaui podrían ser buenos candidatos, ya que también se encuentran en la Zona de Eoaagnostus roddyi-Arthricocephalus chauveaui de la Formación de Henson Gletscher, al norte de Groenlandia.
Peripheral Intravenous Administration of High-Risk Infusions in Critical Care: A Risk-Benefit Analysis
Authors: Nickel Barb
Published: December 2019

In critical care, the short peripheral intravenous catheter is an essential venous access route, often used in emergency situations to administer high-risk medications and fluid resuscitation. This route of administration is generally viewed as routine and benign. However, a growing body of evidence indicates that the risks inherent to this route are much higher than reported and represent a significant area of patient harm. Few standardized definitions and surveillance methods exist for peripheral intravenous catheter–related complications such as phlebitis, bloodstream infection, and extravasation. Recommendations for peripheral intravenous catheter replacement are based on clinical indications rather than routine replacement, so standards of practice for catheter insertion and management must be consistently applied. This article reviews recent studies that challenge the need for central catheter placement for vasopressor therapy, current knowledge of peripheral intravenous catheter–related adverse events, and evidence-based standards of care for short peripheral intravenous catheter insertion and maintenance.
Formal leadership training for orthopedic surgeons: Limited opportunities amongst growing demand
Authors: Yayac Michael , Trojan Jeffrey D. , Brown Symone , Mulcahey Mary K.
Published: December 2019

Leadership skills are important to all orthopedic surgeons, regardless of practice or location, as interactions with patients, staff, and other physicians necessitate professionalism and leadership. Leadership skills are best developed through formal training and experiential opportunities. Several programs emphasizing leadership skills for orthopedic surgeons exist; however, the number of programs is not adequate to meet the demand. It is difficult for orthopedic surgeons to take advantage of these opportunities, given clinical and professional responsibilities. To appropriately adapt to the changing healthcare environment and ensure advancement of the orthopedic field, formal leadership skills development should be widely integrated into orthopedic training.
Apert Syndrome: Diagnostic and Management Problems in a Resource-Limited Country
Authors: Barro Makoura , Ouedraogo Yahaya S. , Nacro Fatimata S. , Sanogo Bintou , Kombasséré Solange O. , Ouermi Alain S. , Tamboura Hassane , Cessouma Raymond K. , Nacro Boubacar
Published: December 2019

Apert syndrome or acrocephalosyndactyly is a rare genetic disease characterized by craniofacial dysmorphism and syndactyly of the hands and feet. We report an observation in a 4-month-old female infant, whose father was 65 years old. The infant was admitted to the neonatology of Sourô Sanou University Hospital (Burkina Faso) for respiratory distress in a congenital malformation disorders context with the notion of resuscitation for 10 minutes at birth. Her clinical examination revealed a craniofacial dysmorphism, syndactyly, choanal atresia, a cleft palate and a retardation of the psychomotor development. The paraclinical assessment consisted of a radiograph of the skeleton and a cerebral tomodensitometry confirming bicoronal synostosis and bone syndactyly; an abdominopelvic, cardiac ultrasound didn’t reveal any abnormalities; toxoplasmic serology was negative and rubella serology positive. The association of Apert syndrome with positive rubella serology seems fortuitous. Also, the association of choanal atresia and cleft palate has not commonly been reported in Apert syndrome. In the absence of surgical the infant has been followed until 9 months with therapeutic prospects.
Gendered African (biblical) scholarship: An ode to Talitha
Authors: Tshehla Maarman S.
Published: December 2019

Attributed in Christian scripture to Jesus’s very lips, the intriguing Aramaic phrase ‘Talitha, Kum!’ has emerged as an important refrain within gendered African theological scholarship. African women’s experiences in the hands of religion and culture do so resonate with the two tangled stories that comprise the phrase’s literary context. The resonance is such that African women’s Bible reading strategies have come to be referred to as ‘Talitha cum African women’s biblical hermeneutics’ or some variant thereof. The ensuing panegyric by a male admirer engages the fresh ways whereby African women biblical hermeneutics (aka Talitha) are breathing new life into (African) biblical scholarship. In appreciation and tribute to African women theologians’ fragrant contributions to Christian life and reflection, the ode samples their work in a manner that in places feels intrusive whilst certainly nowhere near complete.
Digitalization to Improve Tax Compliance
Authors: Bellon Matthieu , Chang Jillie , Dabla-Norris Era , Khalid Salma , Lima Frederico , Rojas Enrique , Villena Pilar
Published: December 2019

This paper examines the impact of e-invoicing on firm tax compliance and performance using administrative tax data and quasi-experimental variation in the rollout of VAT electronic invoicing in Peru. We find that e-invoicing increases reported firm sales, purchases and value-added by over 5 percent in the first year after adoption. The impact is concentrated among smaller firms and sectors with higher rates of non-compliance, suggesting that e-invoicing enhances compliance by lowering compliance costs and strengthening deterrence. The reform’s positive effects on tax collection are hindered by shortcomings in the VAT refund mechanism in Peru, suggesting that digital tools such as e-invoicing should be complemented by other reforms to improve revenue mobilization.
The Drivers, Implications and Outlook for China’s Shrinking Current Account Surplus
Authors: Deb Pragyan , Gjonbalaj Albe , Hannan Swarnali
Published: December 2019

China’s current account surplus has declined significantly from its peak in 2008 and the external position in 2018 was in line with medium-term fundamentals and desirable policies. While cyclical factors and expansionary credit and fiscal policies contributed, the trend decline has been largely structural, driven by economic rebalancing from investment to consumption, appreciation of the real effective exchange rate (REER) towards equilibrium, increase in outbound tourism, and moderation in goods surplus reflecting market saturation and China’s faster growth compared with trading partners. Policies should focus on continued rebalancing and opening up to ensure excessive surpluses do not return, and to prepare the economy and the financial system to handle more volatile capital flows. From a global perspective, the decline in China’s surplus has lowered global imbalances, but with different impact across countries. The analysis is based on data as of July 2019.
Tariff Passthrough at the Border
Authors: Gopinath Gita , Calvallo Alberto , Neiman Brent , Tang Jenny
Published: December 2019

We use micro data collected at the border and at retailers to characterize the effects brought by recent changes in US trade policy - particularly the tariffs placed on imports from China - on importers, consumers, and exporters. We start by documenting that the tariffs were almost fully passed through to total prices paid by importers, suggesting the tariffs' incidence has fallen largely on the United States. Since we estimate the
response of prices to exchange rates to be far more muted, the recent depreciation of the Chinese renminbi is unlikely to alter this conclusion. Next, using product-level data from several large multi-national retailers, we demonstrate that the impact of the tariffs on retail prices is more mixed. Some affected product categories have seen sharp price increases, but the difference between affected and unaffected products is generally quite modest, suggesting that retail margins have fallen. These retailers' imports increased after the initial announcement of possible tariffs, but before their full implementation, so the intermediate passthrough of tariffs to their prices may not persist. Finally, in contrast to the case of foreign exporters facing US tariffs, we show that US exporters lowered their prices on goods subjected to foreign retaliatory tariffs compared to exports of non-targeted goods.
Malta
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Published: December 2019

The mission focused on selected topics in relation to the supervision of less significant institutions (LSIs), which are not directly supervised by the European Central Bank (ECB), and on non-European Union (EU) branches. The supervision of all banks’ anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) policies and procedures was also included, as no tasks related to AML/CFT have been conferred upon the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) of the eurozone. The mission took into account the findings and recommendations formulated by the 2018 euro area (EA) FSAP and coordinated closely with FSAP missions organized in France and Italy.
Malta
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Published: December 2019

The insurance sector in Malta is relatively large and sophisticated. The sector has grown significantly since Malta’s accession to the European Union (EU) in 2004, and its total assets amounted to €11.9 billion (105 percent of gross domestic product (GDP)) at end-2017. Its sophisticated structure is evidenced by the presence of four professional reinsurers, eight captive insurers, 14 protected cell companies (PCC), and one reinsurance special purpose vehicle (SPV). The life insurance and reinsurance industries are highly concentrated.
Incentivising innovation in the construction sector: the role of consulting contracts
Authors: Anund Vogel Jonas , Lind Hans , Holm Cyril
Published: December 2019

The issue of whether contracts promote innovation and sustainability is an important but overlooked aspect for achieving energy and environmental targets, as well as for creating smart and sustainable cities. In this article, based on the principle/agent problem and Holmström and Milgrom’s work on optimal contracts it is argued that the current general conditions of architectural and engineering consulting agreements in Sweden (ABK 09)—a standard type of contract often used in developer/consultant relations—may not incentivize choices that support the long-term goals of society. Furthermore, although this exploratory study specifically analyses a Swedish standard contract, the question of how contractual incentive structures can optimize real-world performance is a general one, and thus the article’s findings have general applicability. This exploratory study also points to further research into how contractual structures impact climate-neutral buildings. In this way, Swedish consultants who use ABK 09 are incentivized to include low-risk, well-proven, and widely used technologies in order to minimize risks for themselves. This study contributes to resolving this dilemma by suggesting how ABK 09 could be restructured to change the balance between incentives and risk and incentivize innovation and sustainability. As mentioned above, the current study operates at a theoretical level. It discusses six possible changes that would better align the contract with the societal goals of innovation and sustainability.