bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS MECANISMOS DE PRECARIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO NO BRASIL: terceirização e informalidade do trabalho
Authors: Sousa Cleidianne Novais
Published: June 2019

Neste trabalho, tentamos compreender o processo de terceirização e de informalidade do trabalho no Brasil, enquanto mecanismos de precarização do trabalho que ganham uma nova dimensão no bojo do desenvolvimento das forças produtivas, sob a égide da acumulação flexível. Deste modo, a análise que se segue será dividida em dois blocos. No primeiro bloco, faremos uma breve discussão sobre a formação capitalista no Brasil, pois no esforço de compreender a precariedade estrutural do trabalho no país, é importante que busquemos entender como se deu a construção do mercado de trabalho nacional, intrínseco à formação capitalista brasileira. No segundo bloco, trataremos dos mecanismos de precarização do trabalho no Brasil. Para tanto, estudaremos o impacto da reestruturação produtiva no emprego nacional para, logo em seguida, tentarmos esclarecer em que medida a reestruturação produtiva exerce efeito sobre o crescimento da informalidade nos anos 1990 no Brasil. Por fim, prenderemos nossa atenção na dinâmica da terceirização do trabalho no país.
A DINÂMICA CAPITALISTA E A QUESTÃO URBANA: UMA APROXIMAÇÃO A PARTIR DE DIFERENTES ABORDAGENS NEOMARXISTAS
Authors: Da Silva Priscilla Maria Costa , De Souza Vivian Camila Lobato , Trindade José Raimundo , Marques Gilberto Souza
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho buscou fazer uma concisa exposição das principais teorias neomarxistas sobre a questão urbana, centrado na análise sintética da produção teórica de quatro dos principais autores marxistas contemporâneos: Henri Lefebvre, Manoel Castells, Jean Lojkine e David Harvey. Vale reforçar que a apreensão da análise e teorias neomarxistas do espaço urbano capitalista nos permite compreender a atual centralidade dos movimentos sociais urbanos, não somente no Brasil. Como hipótese, temos que os movimentos sociais urbanos não são fixos no decorrer do tempo, mas se adaptam conforme as dinâmicas e realidades contemporâneas, sendo que as teorias de análise do urbano podem colaborar com essas forças sociais no processo de democratização e “do direito à cidade como riqueza social em contraposição a sua mercantilização”.
A Questão do Desmatamento Florestal no Pará: Evidências Empíricas Centradas em Econometria Espacial
Authors: Carvalho André Cutrim , Carvalho David Ferreira , Serra Maurício Aguiar , Da Silveira José Maria Ferreira Jardim
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo se propõe a investigar e discutir teoricamente os principais fatores responsáveis pela dinâmica do desmatamento florestal no Estado do Pará, numa perspectiva de abordagem realizada por intermédio da econometria espacial. A hipótese básica deste trabalho é de que a expansão da fronteira agropecuária é o elemento condutor do fenômeno do desmatamento florestal no Pará, sendo que esse avanço da fronteira agropecuária carrega, também, outros fatores que estão ligadas diretamente ao avanço do progresso econômico capitalista, tais como: cresimento econômico (PIB), construção de estradas, incremento do rebanho bovino, estrutura fundiária concentrada, especulação sobre o preço da terra, crédito rural, Instituições, mecanismos de governança, entre outros. No entanto, a principal atividade causadora de desmatamento florestal no Estado do Pará é a pecuária de corte em regime extensivo. Nesse contexto, a econometria espacial será uma ferramenta de extrema importância para mensurar, a partir dos resultados obtidos no modelo econométrico espacial, os efeitos que o desmatamento florestal vem provocando no Pará, bem como a especificidade de cada um. O período escolhido para a análise econométrica espacial compreende os anos de 2000 e 2008, devido à elevada taxa de desmatamento no Pará..
A poluição do ar sob uma visão econômica com aspectos de seguridade e sustentabilidade
Authors: Reis Edward Luiz Alves , Filgueiras Gisalda Carvalho , Lopes Maria Lucia Bahia
Published: June 2019

No âmbito das falhas de mercado encontram-se as externalidades negativas, originário de fontes móveis geradoras de poluentes nocivos ao meio ambiente, objeto deste estudo, onde se propõe uma avaliação hipotética de custos associados à saúde em dois focos: mortalidade e morbidade, com base de dados do sistema do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS), relativos a gastos hospitalares e números de internações. A partir, destas variáveis, investiga-se sobre o indivíduo afetado e a sua disposição a pagar (DAP). Para tanto, utilizou-se o método da produção sacrificada, conforme indicado por Seroa da Motta (2000), que associa um fator ambiental da poluição atmosférica à indicadores de saúde para estimar, em determinado período anual, se cada evento adverso da saúde impactou a população. Como resultado, constatou-se que o benefício total anual da redução alcançou R$ 519,07 milhões em 2011, dos quais R$ 467,37 milhões são devido à morbidade e R$ 51,7 milhões a mortalidade. Hipoteticamente, significa o quanto os indivíduos devem valorar, em termos monetários, a redução do risco de óbitos e da incidência das doenças do aparelho respiratório associadas com a poluição do ar. Finalmente, com a implementação de políticas relativas à questão da sustentabilidade ambiental na região metropolitana de São Paulo, vislumbrou-se uma redução na emissão de poluentes por veículos automotores em 22,89% na emissão de monóxido de carbono, entre os anos de 2011 e 2012, confirmando que a implementação de políticas públicas direcionadas ao bem-estar da população traz ganhos para a sociedade como um todo.
FUNDO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA AMAZÔNIA ( FDA): Análise de esforço fiscal por meio de indicadores de desempenho
Authors: Portugal Rodrigo , Silva Sérgio Felipe Melo da , Mourão Kleber Antonio da Costa
Published: June 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar o Fundo de Desenvolvimento da Amazônia (FDA), instrumento explícito da Politica Nacional de Desenvolvimento Regional (PNDR) para a Amazônia Legal, no período de 2006 a 2014, utilizando a metodologia 6E’s de desempenho empregada pelo Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão para aferir e evidenciar os produtos e efeitos das políticas públicas brasileiras. Este estudo foca a dimensão de esforço, na análise de execução. Os resultados mostram que os valores alocados para o fundo são, apesar de regulares, diminutos em função do PIB da região. A taxa de execução do gasto alcançou uma media de 75% ao longo dos anos estudados, entretanto problemas decorrentes da “financeirização” do fundo apontam para a necessidade de melhorias nos mecanismos de concessão dos financiamentos.
ANÁLISE FISCAL DOS MUNICÍPIOS PARAENSES: UMA ABORDAGEM A PARTIR DAS TRANSFERÊNCIAS VERTICAIS CONFORME REGIÃO DE INTEGRAÇÃO DO ESTADO DO PARÁ EM PERÍODO RECENTE
Authors: SOUZA PAULO FELIPE SILVA DE , Trindade José Raimundo Barreto
Published: June 2019

Este artigo analisa as condições fiscais dos municípios paraenses, centrado na especifica e problemática questão do poder de gasto municipal, decorrente das condições de transferência vertical de receitas.  O acompanhamento das limitações fiscais municipais e, mais especificamente, dos diferentes problemas que envolvem o chamado sistema partilha de recursos federativos se impõe como preocupação de estudos e de análises que possam, inclusive, contribuir no desenvolvimento da construção federativa nacional.
A PRÉ-HISTÓRIA DA MACROECONOMIA: KEYNES E A ECONOMIA CLÁSSICA
Authors: Sampaio Waldemar Sobral Sampaio Sobral
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho tem por escopo caracterizar o ponto de partida sobre o qual Keynes delineia suas análises sobre o ciclo de crédito e demanda efetiva em suas obras O Tratado sobre a Moeda e a Teoria Geral do Emprego, do Juro e da Moeda respectivamente. Procurar-se-á mostrar que, apesar de serem obras com objetivos distintos, as mesmas têm o mesmo ponto de partida, ou seja, a economia clássica em algum de seus fundamentos.
ANALISE DOS EFEITOS ECONÔMICOS DO BIODIESEL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Souza Marcos Da Silva , Taques Fernando Henrique , Alencar Douglas Alcantara
Published: June 2019

O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar os efeitos do biodiesel no desenvolvimento do nordeste a partir da inserção do referido biocombustível na matriz energética ocorrida em 2004, utilizando como base o Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso de Biodiesel (PNPB). A metodologia empregada se refere às características físicas, técnicas e socioeconômicas sobre o biodiesel, com foco no PNPB como instrumento para redução da desigualdade regional, inclusão social e geração de renda, a partir de dados da Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP), Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário (MDA), Ministério de Minas e Energia (MME) e da União Brasileira do Biodiesel (Ubrabio). Notabilizam-se resultados pouco satisfatórios sobre a contribuição do programa no aspecto de desenvolvimento regional e geração de renda diante da magnitude do projeto e sua capacidade de inserção.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE COMUNIDADE E FLORESTA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA BAIXINHA, BAIÃO/PA
Authors: Moraes Carla Kelen de Andrade , Carvalho João Olegário Pereira de , Santos André Sousa dos
Published: June 2019

Este estudo propõe mostrar como se dá a relação dos moradores da Comunidade Quilombola Baixinha, em Baião/Pa com a floresta. O estudo foi realizado no período de setembro de 2010 a março de 2011, e as informações foram obtidas a partir de dois diagnósticos locais e um inventário amostral da área de floresta (3 hectares). Dentre as informações coletadas, pode-se perceber que apesar de muitos apoios recebidos, a comunidade não conseguiu desenvolver programas de sustentabilidade alimentar e econômica. Dentre as espécies existentes na comunidade, houve o destaque das palmeiras Oenocarpus bacaba Mart (Bacaba) e Atalleia maripa (Aubl.) Mart. (Inajá) em função da abundância e frequência, assim como, uso feito pelos moradores. A bacaca se destaca como o principal produto da floresta explorado e comercializado pela comunidade, trazendo retorno econômico as famílias que praticavam essa atividade. Após ações desenvolvidas por um projeto de pesquisa apoiado pelo CNPq em 2008, além da forma natural de comercialização da bacaba, a comunidade também passou a conhecer e comercializar seus subprodutos: licor, geleia e suco energético. E o manejo da palmeira surgiu como condição essencial para aumento da produtividade e conservação da mesma.
QUALIFICAÇÃO E MERCADO DE TRABALHO: UMA ANÁLISE CONCEITUAL E DE RELAÇÕES SOCIAIS
Authors: Mathis Mariza Felipe , Sousa Luciana Cristina Romeu , Trindade José Raimundo Barreto
Published: June 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir como a qualificação profissional modificou as relações de trabalho em um mercado de trabalho flexível, tendo como objeto de observação o mercado de trabalho brasileiro. Para isso, desenvolveu-se uma análise teórica, sobre trabalho simples e complexo, para assim construir o entendimento de qualificação, e histórica das mudanças no mundo do trabalho, considerando os efeitos da escolarização sobre a força de trabalho. Algumas conclusões foram – os trabalhadores com  grau de instrução mais elevado sofrem menos com as consequências da reestruturação produtiva, porém não estão seguros das mudanças provocadas por ela, prova-se, por meio da taxa de rotatividade, que as condições de trabalho dos trabalhadores com ensino superior completo (em média 20%), por exemplo, não são muito melhores comparativamente aos trabalhadores com menor nível de instrução (em média 40%); o mais perverso que os novos métodos produtivos provocaram para estes trabalhadores é a perda da identidade de classe trabalhadora com a queda na taxa de sindicalização, apenas 16,2% em 2014.
REESTRUURAÇÃO PRODUTIVA E TERCEIRIZAÇÃO: uma análise da desestruturação do trabalho no setor elétrico paraense
Authors: Barisão Caroline
Published: June 2019

O artigo é tributário de reflexões efetuadas sobre os resultados de uma pesquisa empírica realizada junto 13 trabalhadores da empresa Equatorial Celpa – Belém/Pará/Brasil, que aderiram ao II Programa de Demissão Voluntária – PDV, em 2013. Analisa as inflexões da crise do capitalismo contemporâneo no processo de reestruturação produtiva da mencionada empresa e suas repercussões no aumento da terceirização da sua força de trabalho. A luz da teoria marxista, os dados empíricos foram analisados evidenciando que essa empresa vem se reestruturando ancorada em uma política de enxugamento do seu quadro de pessoal viabilizada por meio do PDV’s e da terceirização. No ano 2012 a CELPA possuía 2.158 trabalhadores efetivos e 2.038 terceirizados; já em 2013 o numero de trabalhadores efetivos decresceu sendo 1.807 e terceirizados mais que dobrou totalizando 6.253, o que nos permitir concluir que o setor elétrico paraense vem perdendo significativo número de trabalhadores.
علم الدلالة في التراث اللغوي العربي النيجيري بين الأصالة والحداثة ‘ILM AD-DALALAH FI AT-TURATS AL-LUGHAWI AL-‘ARABI AN-NIGERI BAINA AL-ASHALAH WA AL-HADATSAH
Authors: Abdus Salam Abdul Ghani Abimbula , Abdul Karim Tsalis
Published: June 2019

علم الدلالة يهتم بدراسة معاني المفردات اللغوية، وله أهمية ٌقصوى في مجال صناعة المعاجم اللغوية والترجمة والتعريب، ودراسة الصوتيات وبنية الكلمات واشتقاقاتها، وكل ما هو من شأنه عناية بأساليب تراكيب اللغة البشرية، ودراية ما تكنه ألفاظها من أسرار دلالية، لمواكبة مستجدات الحضارة الإنسانية. وعليه تتقصى هذه المقالة خطوات سلفنا من العلماء والدارسين وجهودهم المبذولة تجاه علم الدلالة في التراث العربي النيجيري، لمعرفة قيمه اللغوية فيما بين الأصالة والحداثة. وذلك تأكيدا للجيل الناشئ من أن علمائنا اللغويين في هذا الوطن قد خلفوا لنا تراثا لغويا عربيا نيجيريا في علم الدلالة الأصيل.

The significance of linguistics concerns with lexicography, translation and arabization, including the study of Phonology, the structure of words and its derivatives. All of them minds the methods of human language structures enhancing tangible pace of development in human civilization. This article explores the steps taken by our scholars and their efforts towards the Semantics of the Arab-Nigerian heritage, in order to discover its linguistic values between originality and modernity. This is an affirmation to the younger generation that the linguists have left Arab-Arabic heritage in the original Semantics. This article tries to examine the presence of Semantics in the Arab-Nigerian heritage, between its old and modern concept through the efforts of Nigerian linguists in Semantics. It deals with the concept of significance in Arab heritage, and the presentation of Linguistics on the ancient Arabic and modern linguists, exploring the efforts of local scholars in the Semantics of Arab-Nigerian heritage.
Randomized Controlled Trial: Provision of EMDR Protocol for Recent Critical Incidents and Ongoing Traumatic Stress to First Responders
Authors: Jarero Ignacio , Schnaider Susana , Givaudan Martha
Published: June 2019

This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Protocol for Recent Critical Incidents and Ongoing Traumatic Stress (EMDR-PRECI) in reducing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression symptoms related to the work of first responders on active duty. Participants were randomly assigned to two 60-minute individual treatment sessions (N = 30) or to a no-treatment control condition (N = 30). They completed pre-, post-, and follow-up measurements using the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) (PCL-5) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Data analysis by repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed clear effects of the EMDR-PRECI in reducing PTSD work-related symptoms in the treatment group with symptom reduction maintained at 90-day follow-up with a large effect size (d = 3.99), while participants continued to experience direct exposure to potentially traumatic work-related events during the follow-up period. Data analysis by repeated measures ANOVA revealed a significant interaction between time and group, F (2,116) = 153.83, p < .001, ηP2 = .726 for PTSD, and for anxiety F (1,58) = 37.40, p < .005, ηP2 = .090, but not for depression. A t-test showed a clear decrease for depression symptoms for the treatment group with statistically significant results. The study results suggest that the EMDR-PRECI could be an efficient and effective way to address first responders' work-related PTSD, anxiety and depression symptoms. Future research is recommended to replicate these results and to investigate if symptom improvement also results in the reduction of physical health symptoms and early retirement for PTSD-related reasons among first responders.
Analisis positioning dengan Multi Dimensional Scalling (MDS) dan Analisis Faktor untuk Pemetaan City Car di Makassar
Authors: Rinawiyanti Esti Dwi , Hadiyat Arbi , Yanto Hardi
Published: June 2019

City car mempunyai permintaan pasar yang cukup tinggi di Makassar. Studi ini dilakukan untuk melakukan pemetaan city car di Makassar dengan menggunakan Multidimensional Scalling (MDS) dan analisis factor karena masih sedikit studi mengenai positioning city car di Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui institusi terkait dan melalui internet, sedangkan data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan  pemilik dealer mobil di Makassar dan pembagian kuisioner kepada 100 responden konsumen pengguna city car di Makassar. Berdasarkan analisa tingkat kepentingan didapatkan tiga variabel yang memperoleh nilai rata-rata tertinggi untuk konsumen penggunacity car. Variabel tersebut yaitu keamanan berkendara, kenyamanan berkendara, dan garansi. Dari analisa faktor diperoleh nama-nama untuk dimensi yang digunakan pada MDS, yaitu dimensi 1=performa perusahaan pemegang merek, dimensi 2=performa mobil yang ditawarkan, dan dimensi 3= penawaran promosi.
Pengaruh Hedonic Values dan Utilitarian Values pada Kepuasan Konsumen dan Behavioural Intentions pada Restoran Fast Food di Surabaya
Authors: Sosiawan Arief , Swartana I Kadek Oka
Published: June 2019

Paper ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh hedonic values dan utilitarian values pada kepuasan konsumen dan  behavioural intentions pada restoran fast food  di Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam memilih responden digunakan metode sampling yaitu konvenien sampling, total 115 responden yang datanya diolah. Model penelitian menggunakan Smart PLS4.0 untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan yaitu hubungan antara: Hedonic value dengan Behavioural intentions,Hedonic value dengan Kepuasan konsumen, Kepuasan konsumen dengan Behavioural intentions, utilitarian value dengan Kepuasan konsumen. Sementara itu tidak ada hubungan antara utilitarian value dengan behavioural intentions. Kontribusi penelitian ini untuk teori melalui pengembangan nilai kepuasan konsumen yaitu hedonic dan utilitarian.
Expatriate Adjustment dan Job Performance di Perusahaan Multinasional
Authors: Kartika Nurullaily
Published: June 2019

Global staffing is an important aspect of the human resource management, and international assignments play vital role for expanding and building global skills. Many factors affecting the success of international assignments, cross-cultural adjustment received the most attention from researchers. International experiences of expatriate can influence expatriate adjustment because expatriate’s international experience involves living, thinking and learning new set of business practice in foreign business environment. This study focused on international experiences and mentoring behavior on expatriates adjustment. Firstly, this study explored international experiences and mentoring behavior on expatriate adjustment. Secondly, this study explored expatriate adjustment on job performance. The results of this study explained that international experiences and mentoring behavior has positive influence on expatriate adjustment and expatriate adjustment has positive relationship on job performance.
Price Earnings Ratio dan Pendapatan Saham Perusahaan Non Keuangan di Bei
Authors: Sudana I Made , Maulidiyah Hilda Putri
Published: June 2019

This research aims to examine which ratio between PER, PEG, and PERG that can better predict the stock returns of the firms, in addition to analyze the effect of each that ratio onstock return. The research sample consist of 310 non-financial firms in IDX during the period of 2010-2016. In this study, multiple linear regression methods have been conducted to explain the effect of PER, PEG, and PERG with control variable SIZE, M/B, FLEV, and DPRon stock return. The results indicate that PERG can explain stock returns better than PER and PEG based on the higher value of R-square. Using 5% level of significance, M/B and FLEV had a significant effect, while PER, PEG, and PERG had no significant effect on stock return. Thestudy also showed a negative effect PER, PEG, PERG, SIZE, FLEV, and DPR as well as thepositive effect of M/B on stock returns.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Turnover Intention (Studi Kasus Pada Divisi News Gathering Mnc Media)
Authors: Gunawan Endang , Sukmawati Anggraeni , Vitayala Aida
Published: June 2019

This study to analyze the effect of workload on turnover intention, workload on job satisfaction, competence on job satisfaction, competence on turnover intention, training on job satisfaction and job satisfaction on turnover intention. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Respondents in MNC Media division news gathering employees numbered 202 people. The analytical method used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which is processed using AMOS 22. The results of this study indicate that workloads have a significant effect on decreasing job satisfaction. Besides that the workload increases the desire to get out of work or company. Training has the effect of increasing job satisfaction from employees towards their employment. Employee competencies are known to have a positive influence on satisfaction but negative on turnover intention. While job satisfaction has a positive influence on turnover intention, the lower the job satisfaction, the higher the desire to get out.
Hubungan Karakteristik Pekerja dan Tingkat Motivasi Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Subjektif (Studi Pada Tenaga Kerja di UD Sumber Barokah Sidoarjo)
Authors: Diosma Frinsus Feriga , Tualeka Abdul Rohim
Published: June 2019

Labor is the most dominant factor in production activities. In order to increase productivity, health factor becomes very important. In an effort to create optimal occupational health for labor various efforts have applied by many parties, one of them is work fatigue prevention. In order to the most effective and efficient effort, so factors that causes work fatigue must be identified. The purpose of this study is to find relations between ages, sex, married status, tenure and motivation level with subjective work complaints in labor at UD Sumber Barokah Sidorjo. The type of this research was an observational study with cross sectional design. The population of this study was 100 workers and 80 respondents taken as sample. The sample was taken by simple random sampling technique. The data was collected by questionnaire and analyzed by Fisher’s Exact test. The result showed 62,5% respondents has  ≥ 30 years old, 70% sex women , 85% respondents have been married, 57,5% respondents has tenure <3 years, 90% respondents has a high motivation level and 95% respondents did not experience exhaustion subjective. Test fisher’s eksact showed no relation between the ages of (p=1,000), sex (p=1,000 , married status (p=1,000), tenure (p=1,000) with subjective work fatigue. There was a correlation between the motivation to subjective work fatigue (p=0,048).
Analisis Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pekerja Shift Pagi dan Shift Malam di PT. X Sidoarjo
Authors: Wulandari Yulia Indah , . Mulyono
Published: June 2019

Shift work, besides has several advantages also has a negative effects. The negatives effects are including physiological, social and performance effects. The physiological effects that arise among them such as blood glucose metabolism disorders which these risk may also occur to the shift workers. This study was conducted in PT. X at september 2015 aims to determine the pattern of PT. X shift working systems and also knows the difference between random blood glucose on morning shift and night shift workers at PT .X. This was a descriptive crossectional research. Sample in this study were using the total population of shift workers in Rolling Mill production unit who measured their random blood glucose levels while working on morning shift and the night shift and was not suffering from diabetes mellitus with total 26 respondents. The result showed that PT. X is applied weekly slow rotation and backward rotation pattern (night – day – morning) of shift working system.The difference between random blood glucose and blood pressure levels of the most respondents showed a higher levels while working on the night shift than morning shift. Based on the research, PT. X should apply a quick rotation and forward rotation pattern (morning – day – night) of shift working system and giving a 24 hours time rest at the end of night shift schedule. And they should held the routine exercise activity once a week at the plant and giving the explanation about the negative effects of the shift work to the related workers.
MAHALABIU: MEDIA KRITIK SOSIAL MASYARAKAT BANJAR (MAHALABIU: THE MEDIA OF SOCIAL CRITICS OF BANJAR SOCIETY)
Authors: Effendi Rustam
Published: June 2019

Mahalabiu: Media Kritik Sosial Masyarakat Banjar. Mahalabiu adalah tradisi lisan yang tumbuhdan berkembang di tengah-tengah masyarakat Banjar. Mahalabiu berasal dari nama sebuah kota kecildi Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Dari nama kota itu (Halabiu) dibentuksebuah ungkapan mahalabiu yang berarti teka-teki dan atau cerita ringkas yang bernada humor berisiolok-olok dan kritik sosial. Seseorang yang menuturkan cerita humor atau teka-teki humor yang berisikritik dan olok-olokan disebut mahalabiu (melakukan sesuatu perbuatan yang biasa dilakukan olehorang Halabiu). Dalam perjalanan waktu selanjutnya, siapapun yang mahalabiu, orang Halabiuatau bukan orang Halabiu, orang itu dikatakan mahalabiu. Beberapa informan mengatakan bahwamahalabiu memang berasal dari kebiasaan orang-orang Halabiu. Adalah satu kenyataan pula bahwaorang-orang Halabiu lebih piawai mahalabiu dibandingkan dengan orang Banjar yang bukan orang174Halabiu. Penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk mahalabiu sebagai mediamasyarakat Banjar dalam melakukan kritik sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyelidikan iniadalah metode kualitatif. Dengan metode ini, data diperoleh secara langsung dari informan melaluiobservasi dan wawancara mendalam. Informan terdiri dari tiga orang budayawan Banjar dan tigaorang penggemar mahalabiu. Hasil penyelidikan ini adalah bahwa mahalabiu merupakan media yangsangat digemari masyarakat Banjar dalam menyampaikan kritik sosial. Ada sebelas macam kritiksosial yang dapat diketengahkan dalam mahalabiu, yakni kritik terhadap diri sendiri, kritik terhadaplembaga atau pemerintah, kritik terhadap sesama etnik Banjar, kritik terhadap orang asing, dan kritikterhadap ustaz, kritik terhadap sanak keluarga, kritik terhadap cara berpikir masyarakat, dan kritikterhadap perempuan.Kata-kata kunci: mahalabiu, kritik sosial, cucupatian (teka-teki)
INTERFERENSI BAHASA KATINGAN LISAN DAN TULISAN DI SMP KATINGAN TENGAH KABUPATEN KATINGAN KALIMANTAN TENGAH (INTERFERENCE OF SPOKEN AND WRITTEN KATINGAN LANGUAGE IN SMP KATINGAN TENGAH KATINGAN DISTRICT CENTRAL KALIMANTAN)
Authors: Lili Agustina Irni Cahyani
Published: June 2019

Interferensi Bahasa Katingan Lisan dan Tulisan di SMP Katingan Tengah Kabupaten KatinganKalimantan Tengah. Adapun yang menjadi masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah transfer negatif lebihdikenal dengan istilah interferensi dalam pemerolehan bahasa kedua. Istilah interferensi mengacu padadua fenomena linguistik yang berbeda, yaitu interferensi psikologis dan interferensi sosiolinguistik.Menurut Dulay, et. Al (dalam Rafiek, 2007:139) bahwa interferensi psikologis mengacu kepadapengaruh kebiasaan lama sebagai hasil mempelajari sesuatu terhadap sesuatu yang sedang dipelajari.Sedangkan interferensi sosiolinguistik mengacu pada interaksi bahasa, misalnya pinjaman atau alihsandi. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya interferensi adalah faktor kontak bahasa dan faktorkemampuan berbahasa. Interferensi disebabkan oleh faktor kontak bahasa pada masyarakat bilingualdan faktor penguasaan bahasa yang belum mantap pada pembelajar bahasa kedua atau pembelajarbahasa asing (Rafiek, 2007:138). Hal ini sesuai dengan pendapat guru bahwa masih terdapat kesalahandalam berbahasa, baik itu kegiatan berbicara dan kegiatan tulis-menulis. Hal itu yang membuatpeneliti tertarik untuk melakukan ini. Berdasarkan masalah di atas dapat diidentifikasi, yaitu pengaruhkebiasaan bahasa pertama, yaitu bahasa Katingan dalam menggunakan bahasa kedua, yaitu bahasaIndonesia, faktor kemampuan berbahasa yang belum mantap pada pembelajaran bahasa kedua danmasih terdapat kesalahan dalam berbahasa, karena pengaruh bahasa pertama, yaitu bahasa Katingan.Hasil penelitian aspek interferensi fonologi bahasa Katingan dalam berbahasa Indonesia dalampenelitian adalah lebih banyak tentang bunyi vokoid dan kontoid. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telahdilakukan dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bentuk interferensi fonologi, yaitu 1) interferensi vokoid /e/BK terhadap /e/ BI, 2) interferensi vokoid /o/ BK terhadap /u/, 3) Interferensi vokoid /e/ BK terhadap/e/ BI. Aspek interferensi morfologi bahasa Katingan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Morfologi biasanyamembahas tentang proses afiksasi, reduplikasi dan komposisi meliputi interferensi afiks me- dalambahasa Indonesia, interferensi afiks ba- dalam bahasa Indonesia, interferensi afiks ke- dalam bahasaIndonesia, interferensi afiks ber- dalam bahasa Indonesia, interferensi afiks in- dalam bahasa Indonesia,interferensi afiks me- dalam bahasa Indonesia, interferensi afiks –ng dalam bahasa Indonesia. Jugameliputi aspek interferensi sintaksis seperti interferensi frasa dan interferensi kalimat.Kata-kata kunci: interferensi, bahasa katingan, lisan, tulisan
KETERBACAAN BUKU AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (TEXT BOOK READABILITY OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL)
Authors: Reni Anggraeni Akhmad Yazidi Lilis Selestyawati
Published: June 2019

Keterbacaan Buku Ajar Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Keterbacaan berkaitandengan dapat dibacanya teks secara cepat, mudah dimengerti, mudah dipahami, dan mudah diingatserta sesuai dengan tingkat pembelajar. Beberapa fomula keterbacaan, antara lain:Flesh Grade Level,Flesh Reading Ease, Forcast, formula Spache, formula Daledan Chall, formula SMOG, grafiks Fry, grafiksRaygor, indeks FOG, dan Tes Cloze. Keterbacaan bahasa Indonesia buku ajar di sekolah MenengahPertama, dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa hanya 13.88% bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan tingkatkelas VII. Sebagian besar lainya lebih tinggi dan sebagian kecil lainnya lebih rendah dari kelas VII.Kata-kata kunci: keterbacaan, formula
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN KALIMAT BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PENULISAN TAJUK DI SURAT KABAR BANJARMASIN POST (THE ERROR ANALYSIS OF THE USING OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE SENTENCES IN THE WRITING OF EDITORIALS ON BANJARMASIN POST NEWSPAPER)
Authors: Murni Hj. Diana
Published: June 2019

Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia dalam penulisan Tajuk di Surat Kabar.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan kalimat yang tidak sesuai dengan cirikalimat efektif seperti kesepadanan, keparalelan, kehematan, kecermatan, kepaduan, dan kelogisan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik dokumentasi. Objek ataudata penelitian diambil dari sejumlah tajuk—tiga puluh satu buah tajuk yang terbit dari Oktober 2013hingga Maret 2014—yang dimuat surat kabar Banjarmasin Post. Hasil analisis kalimat yang dimuatdalam tajuk ini ditemukan (1) ketidaksepadanan seperti penempatan kata depan di depan subjek,kalimat tanpa subjek, subjek di dalam anak kalimat, konjungsi yang di depan predikat, kesalahanpenggunaan konjungsi intrakalimat dalam kalimat tunggal, penggunaan konjungsi antarkalimat tidaktepat, penghilangan unsur konjungsi korelatif, dan penggunaan konjungsi ganda. (2) ketidakparalelan,(3) ketidakhematan seperti penggunaan kata bersinonim, kata mubazir atau kalimat yang bertele-tele,(4) ketidakcermatan pilihan kata, struktur, ejaan termasuk tanda baca, (5) ketidakpaduan, dan (6)ketidaklogisan kalimat.Kata-kata kunci: analisis kesalahan, kalimat bahasa Indonesia, tajuk
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL SURGA YANG TAK DIRINDUKAN KARYA ASMA NADIA (INNER CONFLICTS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER OF SURGA YANG TAK DIRINDUKAN NOVEL BY ASMA NADIA)
Authors: Aulia Rini
Published: June 2019

AbstractInner conflict of the main character of Surga yang Tak Dirindukan Novel by Asma Nadia. Thisstudy aims to describe and explain the picture of the inner conflict experienced by the main characterin the story. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The source of this research data isa novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan and Surga yang Tak Dirindukan 2 by Asma Nadia, published byAsma Nadia Publishing House, Depok 2014 and 2016. The data of this research is in the form of wordsor sentences in the novel. The results of this study are (1) The inner conflicts of the main character Ariniin the novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan and Surga yang Tak Dirindukan 2 of Asma Nadia, in the formof conflict within Arini. (2) The motive of the inner conflicts of the main character of Arini in this Surgayang Tak Dirindukan novel is the contradiction in him, when the Arini figure knows that the heavenshe had built with Pras ran aground since the presence of another ideal woman in a new paradise Prascreated himself behind him while Arini’s inner conflicts of the Surga yang Tak Dirindukan 2 were whenArini received a doctor’s verdict of his illness. Making the inner turmoil Arini increasingly tangled. Arinifeels worried that if anything happens to her there’s still Mei Rose who can replace her role as a motherand wife to Pras her husband.Key words: inner conflict, id, ego, super egoAbstrakKonflik Batin Tokoh Utama Novel “Surga yang Tak Dirindukan” Karya Asma Nadia. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan gambaran konflik batin yang dialami tokohutama dalam cerita tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif.Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel yang berjudul Surga yang Tak Dirindukan dan Surga yang TakDirindukan 2 karya Asma Nadia, yang diterbitkan oleh Asma Nadia Publishing House, Depok 2014dan 2016. Data penelitian ini adalah berupa kata-kata atau kalimat di dalam novel. Hasil penelitianini adalah (1) Konflik batin tokoh utama Arini dalam novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan dan Surgayang Tak Dirindukan 2 karya Asma Nadia, berupa pertentangan dalam diri Arini. (2) Motif terjadinyakonflik batin tokoh utama Arini dalam novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan ini adalah pertentangandalam dirinya, ketika tokoh Arini mengetahui bahwa surga yang sudah dibangunnya bersama Praskandas semenjak kehadiran wanita idaman lain di dalam surga baru yang Pras ciptakan sendiri di114belakangnya sedangkan konflik batin pada diri Arini pada novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan 2 adalahketika Arini menerima vonis dokter akan penyakit yang dideritanya. Membuat pergolakan batin Arinisemakin kusut. Arini merasa khawatir jika terjadi apa-apa dengannya masih ada Mei Rose yang bisamenggantikan perannya sebagai seorang ibu dan istri untuk Pras suaminya.Kata-kata kunci: konflik batin, id, ego, super ego
TINDAK TUTUR SARKASTIK DI MEDIA SOSIAL (SARCASTIC SPEECH ACTS IN SOCIAL MEDIA)
Authors: Hardiati Wiwin
Published: June 2019

AbstractSarcastic Speech Acts in Sosial Media.The research entitled sarcastic speech acts in social media ismotivated by the use of speech acts in social media that contain many sarcastic elements, in this study,there are four themes raised, namely the theme of politics, social themes, cultural themes, and economicthemes, and it based on three types of speech acts, namely directive speech acts, expressive speech acts,and assertive speech acts. This research applied the descriptive method. The sources of data obtained fromsocial media and research data are in forms of words or sentences expressed in social media. Then, thedata were collected through several techniques including classification, analysis, and conclusion. Fromthe results of data analysis, researchers can conclude that the act of sarcastic speech is very dominantin the political theme. Based on the type of speech acts of the four themes,the most frequent one toappear is expressive speech acts. Viewed from expressive speech types, the use of sarcastic speech actsis manifested in a variety of expressive ways of expressing displeasure, criticizing, swearing, mocking,insulting, disparaging, venting, and calling nicknames with discriminatory calls. The sarcastic speech actsthat unconsciously stated can have a negative impact on the psychological conditions of the opponent otthe readers and other people who are along with the utterances.Key words: speech acts, sarcastic, social mediaAbstrakTindak Tutur Sarkastik di Media Sosial. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan tindak tuturdi media sosial yang banyak mengadung unsur sarkastik, dalam penelian ini ada empat tema yangdiangkat, yaitu tema politik, tema sosial, tema budaya, dan tema ekonomi kemudian berdasarkan daritiga jenis tindak tutur, yaitu tindak tutur direktif, tindak tutur ekspresif, dan tindak tutur asertif. Penelitianini menggunakan metode deskriftif. Sumber data didapat dari media sosial dan data penelitian ini ialahkata-kata atau kalimat yang terdapat di media sosial kemudian dikumpulkan melalui beberapa teknik,diklasifikasi, dianalisis, dan disimpulkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat peneliti simpulkanbahwa tindak tutur sarkastik yang sangat dominan terdapat pada tema politik, sedangkan berdasarkanjenis tindak tutur dari empat tema tersebut yang dominan muncul, yaitu tindak tutur ekspresif. Jikaditinjau dari jenis tuturan ekspresif, penggunaan tindak tutur sarkastik diwujudkan dalam berbagaijenis tindak ekspresif, yaitu mengungkapkan rasa tidak senang, mengkritik, umpatan, ejekan, hinaan,meremehkan, meluapkan, dan memanggil nama panggilan dengan panggilan yang diskriminatif.Sementara itu, jika ditinjau dari fungsi dan maknanya, penggunaan tindak tutur ekspresif mempunyaipotensi yang dapat menimbulkan dampak penggunaan..Kata-kata kunci: tindak tutur, sarkastik, media sosial
NILAI PERSONAL DALAM CERITA PALAYA SUBETNIK KATINGAN (PERSONAL VALUES IN STORY OF PALAYA FROM KATINGAN SUBETHNIC)
Authors: Wardani Theresia Dessy
Published: June 2019

AbstractPersonal Values in Story of Palaya from Katingan Subethnic. Palaya is a community folklore of Katingan sub-ethnic whish is one of the literary works owned by the community of Katingan Tengah sub-ethnic. This study focuses on personal values which include: (1) emotional value, (2) moral value, and (3) Social value. There were 20 personal values found in the story of Palaya, the Katingan sub-ethnic which consist of expression of joy, sadness, fear, shympaty and emphaty, hatred and revenge. There were 16 moral values found in the story of Palaya, the Katingan sub-ethnic, they were respectful, devoted, patient, brave, honest, and wise. There were 10 social values found in the story of Palaya, the Katingan sub-ethnic, they were cooperative attitude, mutual help, doing cooperative activities, helping to overcome difficulties others.Key words: emotional value, moral value, social value, Palaya, story sub-ethnic KatinganAbstrakNilai Personal dalam Cerita Palaya Subetnik Katingan. Palaya adalah dongeng masyarakat subetnik Katingan yang merupakan salah satu bentuk sastra yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat subetnik Katingan Tengah. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada nilai personal yang meliputi: (1) nilai emosional, (2) nilai moral, dan (3) nilai sosial. Nilai personal yang terdapat pada cerita palaya subetnika Katingan berjumlah dua puluh yang terdiri dari ekspresi gembira, sedih, takut, simpati dan empati, benci dan dendam. Nilai moral yang terdapat pada cerita palaya subetnika Katingan berjumlah enam belas yang terdiri dari rasa hormat, berbakti, sabar, berani, jujur, dan bijaksana. Nilai sosial yang terdapat pada cerita palaya subetnika Katingan berjumlah dua puluh yang terdiri dari sikap bekerja sama, saling membantu, melakukan aktivitas bersama, membantu mengatasi kesulitan orang lain.Kata-kata kunci: nilai emosional, nilai moral, nilai sosial, cerita palaya subetnika Katingan
HEGEMONI BUDAYA KONSUMEN PADA STRUKTUR TEKS IKLAN DI TELEVISI (THE HEGEMONY OF CONSUMER CULTURE ON THE STRUCTURE AD TEXT IN TELEVISION)
Authors: Cahaya Noor
Published: June 2019

AbstractThe Hegemony of Consumer Culture on the Structure Ad Text in Television. Hegemony is concernedwith the cultivation of influence by the dominant group to maintain and develop of ideologies andcultures. Advertisers instill a consumer culture to help sales of a number of products in the community. Inaddition, the cultivation of consumer culture has implications for the acceptance of lifestyle and standardlabeling of a worldview. The hegemony of consumer culture is displayed in the structure of ad text ontelevision. The text structure is divided into 3, the text that contains the main text, body, and closing.Key words: hegemony, consumer culture, ad textAbstrakHegemoni Budaya Konsumen pada Struktur Teks Iklan di Televisi. Hegemoni berkaitan denganpenanaman pengaruh oleh pihak dominan untuk mempertahankan dan mengembangkan ideologimaupun budaya. Pengiklan menanamkan budaya konsumen untuk membantu penjualan terhadapsejumlah produk di masyarakat. Selain itu, penanaman budaya konsumen berimplikasi padakeberterimaan terhadap gaya hidup dan pelabelan standar suatu pandangan dunia. Penghegemonianbudaya konsumen terlihat pada struktur teks iklan di televisi. Struktur teks tersebut dibedakan menjadi3, yaitu teks yang berisi teks utama, badan, dan penutup.Kata-kata kunci: hegemoni, budaya konsumen, iklan produk
DERIVASI VERBA BAHASA BANJAR (DERIVATION VERBS OF BANJARESE)
Authors: Rahman Arif
Published: June 2019

AbstractDerivation verbs of Banjarese. Derivation does not only happen in Indonesian language, it also happenin local language, such as Banjarmasin. This research focuses on problems of the Derivarion Verbs ofBanjarese. The purposes of this research are (1) to describe the form of derivation verbs of Banjarese,and (2) to describe the function of derivation verbs of Banjarese. Data of this research are the words inBanjarese. The data sources of this research are documentation and informants. Extracting data is takenby using interview technique and record. Data analyzed did by qualitative analysis techniques. Based onthe result research, obtained conclusions are (1) Derivation verbs through affixes, are ba-, di- maN-, ta-,ba-an, di-i, di-akan, di-iakan, maN-i, maN-akan, maN-iakan, ta-i, ta-akan, ta-iakan, -i, -akan, -iakan,and tapa-. Derivation verbs through reduplication, are found some forms such as intact reduplication,partial reduplication (first tribal reduplication, first tribal reduplication + affixes), and changes soundreduplication. While derivation through composition are found some forms, such as composition of freeform with free form and composition of free form with bound form/bound form with free form, and (2)derivation function, affixes addition, repetitions, composition function to change word class.Key words: form, derivation verbs, function, banjareseAbstrakDerivasi Verba Bahasa Banjar. Derivasi tidak hanya terjadi di dalam bahasa Indonesia saja, derivasijuga terjadi dalam bahasa daerah, seperti Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini memfokuskan masalah DerivasiVerba Bahasa Banjar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) memaparkan bentuk derivasi verbabahasa Banjar, dan (2) memaparkan fungsi derivasi verba dalam bahasa Banjar. Data penelitian iniadalah kata-kata dalam bahasa Banjar. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi dan informan.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan rekaman. Analisis data dilakukan denganteknik análisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan (1) Derivasi verba melaluiafiks, yakni ba-, di-, maN-, ta-, ba-an, di-i, di-akan, di-iakan, maN-i, maN-akan, maN-iakan, ta-i,ta-akan, ta-iakan, -i, -akan, iakan, dan tapa-. Derivasi verba melalui reduplikasi ditemukan bentukbentuk,sperti reduplikasi utuh, reduplikasi sebagian (reduplikasi suku pertama, reduplikasi sukupertama + afiks), dan reduplikasi berubah bunyi. Sedangkan derivasi melalui komposisi ditemukanbentuk-bentuk, seperti komposisi bentuk bebas dengan bentuk bebas dan komposisi bentuk bebasdengan bentuk terikat/bentuk terikat dengan bentuk bebas, sedangkan (2) fungsi derivasi, penambahanafiks, pengulangan, komposisi berfungsi mengubah kelas kata.Kata-kata kunci: bentuk, derivasi verba, fungsi, bahasa Banjar
Perspectives from 2037 – Can Environmental Impact Assessment Be the Solution for an Early Consideration of Climate Change Related Impacts?
Authors: Jiricka-Pürrer Alexandra , Driscoll Patrick , F. Wachter Thomas
Published: June 2019

Consideration of climate change in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a rather novel topic, which became partly mandatory through the revised EU Directive on EIA. Through a mixed-methods approach involving key-actors from EIA practice, decision making and climate adaptation planning, this study presents a transdisciplinary point of view on barriers and opportunities to tackle climate change adaptation in environmental assessment of large-scale projects. It is based on both a retrospective ex-post evaluation of existing practices in Austria and Germany as well as prescriptive examination and development of outcomes for practice through the development of a climate-fit toolkit that supports the incorporation of climate change impacts into EIAs. The scenario analysis applied with a back casting approach provided the opportunity to look beyond limitations related to legal compliance and partly lack of data identified by previous research. Three scenario narratives were elaborated based on nine key impact factors based on literature review, content analysis of EIA documents and interviews with EIA actors. The groups of actors carried out a prioritization of actions towards consideration of climate change in EIA. Finally, the actors were involved in co-production of an online tool-kit for Austrian and German EIA practice.
O princípio da proporcionalidade no direito econômico
Authors: Aragão Alexandre Santos de
Published: June 2019

1. Introdução. 2. Panorama do Ordenamento Jurídico Brasileiro. 3. Proporcionalidade dos Mecanismos de Regulação Econômica. 4. Princípios do Direito Econômico derivados do Princípio Geral da Proporcionalidade. 5. Os Aspectos Comissivos da Proporcionalidade. 6. Princípio da Proporcionalidade e a "Supremacia do Interesse Público". 7. A Proporcionalidade e as Relações de Sujeição Especial. 8. As Agências Reguladoras como Manifestação do Princípio da Proporcionalidade. 9. Proporcionalidade e Serviços Públicos. 10. Proporcionalidade e os Monopólios Estatais. 11. Proporcionalidade e Atividades Privadas de Interesse Público. 12. Proporcionalidade e Atividades Privadas Sujeitas Ao Poder de Polícia. 13. Conclusões.
Direito e moral: qual o conteúdo para a Constituição?
Authors: Motta Paulo Roberto Ferreira
Published: June 2019

Para analisar a questão fulcral entre direito e moral e buscar responder, ou ao menos tentar, qual o conteúdo para uma Constituição, parto do aporte teórico, entre outras leituras, de Jürgen Habermas, na obra Direito e democracia: entre facticidade e validade, Rio de Janeiro: Tempo Brasileiro, 1997, notadamente no capítulo III, do v. I, "Para a reconstrução do direito (I): o sistema dos direitos".