bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Strategi Regulasi Emosi Kognitif terhadap Gejala PTSD Korban Kekerasan dalam Pacaran
Authors: Tantomo Estherina Yaneta , Zamralita
Published: June 2024

Kekerasan dalam pacaran merupakan salah satu fenomena yang sering terjadi di sekitar kita. Korban kekerasan dalam pacaran dapat mengalami trauma yang mendalam yang kemudian akan berkembang menjadi gangguan psikologis yang parah dan berkepanjangan salah satunya posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Salah satu kontributor dalam berkembangnya gejala PTSD adalah strategi regulasi emosi kognitif. Strategi regulasi emosi kognitif merupakan proses kognitif dalam mengelola informasi yang dapat membangkitkan emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran strategi regulasi emosi kognitif terhadap gejala PTSD dan peran tiap dimensi strategi regulasi emosi kognitif terhadap tiap gejala PTSD sesuai dengan Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder V (DSM V) yakni intrusi, penghindaran, perubahan negatif terkait kognisi dan suasana hati, dan perubahan gairah dan reaktivitas pada korban kekerasan dalam pacaran. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 116 mahasiswa di Indonesia berusia 18 hingga 24 tahun yang pernah mengalami kekerasan dalam hubungan berpacaran. The Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI) dan Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-Short) digunakan untuk mengukur strategi regulasi emosi kognitif dan The PTSD Checklist for DSM 5 (PCL-5) untuk mengukur gejala PTSD. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah adanya peran strategi regulasi emosi kognitif yang signifikan terhadap gejala PTSD sebesar 39.5% (R = 0.628, p < 0.005). Dimensi kognisi negatif mengenai diri memiliki peran paling besar terhadap gejala PTSD sebesar 35% (β = 0.490, t = 4.309, p = 0.000 < 0.05). Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan salah satu acuan dalam penyusunan intervensi psikologis untuk menangani trauma pada korban kekerasan dalam hubungan berpacaran.
Análisis de los procesos de vinculación con la sociedad en el marco de la educación superior a través de redes complejas; caso de estudio: Universidad Católica de Cuenca
Authors: Moscoso Bernal Santiago , Pulla Abad Cristina Alexandra , Minchala Bacuilima Wilson Rene , Álvarez Llamosa Orlando
Published: June 2024

La investigación hizo un análisis de los procesos que abarcan la función sustantiva de vinculación con la sociedad mediante redes complejas en el contexto universitario. El estudio analizó la relación entre los procesos del Sistema de Gestión de Calidad (SGC) y los estándares de acreditación propuestos por el Consejo de Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Educación Superior (CACES) Ecuador en el año 2019 respecto a esta función. La metodología empleada combinó enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos. En la parte cualitativa, se realizó una revisión sistemática del origen y conceptualización, desglosando los procesos en actores, tareas, entradas, salidas y niveles de decisión. En el análisis cuantitativo, se construyeron y analizaron redes complejas que representaron visual y estructuralmente la función sustantiva de vinculación con la sociedad, permitiendo una comprensión profunda de su dinámica y efectividad. Como conclusión, se identificaron los procesos críticos y las evidencias del modelo de acreditación que demandan más recursos y presentan mayor complejidad dentro del ejercicio de la vinculación con la sociedad. Se determinó que el uso de redes complejas contribuye a la toma de decisiones basadas en datos tangibles para la eficiencia y eficacia de los procesos en las universidades que mejoren los niveles de calidad.
Bulk photovoltaic effect in ferroelectrics
Authors: Matsuo Hiroki , Noguchi Yuji
Published: June 2024

The bulk photovoltaic (PV) effect in ferroelectric materials has attracted worldwide attention for novel optoelectronic applications utilizing above-bandgap photovoltages, light-polarization-dependent photocurrents, photocurrent generation by terahertz light, etc. One of the drawbacks is its weak photoresponse under visible-light irradiation, and thereby the development of visible-light-active ferroelectrics has been an important issue. In this review, firstly, we introduce the history, mechanisms, and physical features of the bulk PV effect. Secondly, we summarize the properties of representative ferroelectric oxides and two-dimensional nanomaterials. Moreover, we describe a material design for enhancing the visible-light photoresponse based on bandgap tuning and gap-state engineering. Finally, we discuss future prospects of ferroelectric PV devices with a high conversion efficiency.
Fabrication and characterization of monocrystalline-based composite Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 thin film patterned with a polycrystalline crack stopper structure
Authors: Yoshida Shinya , Katsumata Yu , Tanaka Shuji
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a novel form of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT) thin film with a structure in which monocrystalline (Mono) PZT is sectioned with narrow mesh-like polycrystalline (Poly) PZT. The motivation is to overcome the inherent brittleness of piezoelectric Mono thin films. The design assumes that the Poly pattern will stop crack propagation within the Mono area. As a proof of concept, a Mono-Poly PZT composite thin film with a 20 μm-pitch and 2 μm-wide Poly pattern was sputter-deposited on a patterned underlayer on a Si substrate. Its piezoelectric properties were close to those of pure Mono PZT thin films, while its dielectric constant was significantly lower than those of pure Poly PZT thin films. Indentation tests confirmed the Poly patterns effectively stops crack propagation, which is likely to improve the mechanical durability of the overall film.
Analisis Perencanaan Strategis Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi PT. SAC Nusantara Menggunakan Metode Ward and Peppard
Authors: Maulina Anggi , Yusnitasari Tristyanti
Published: June 2024

The lack of utilization of Information systems/Information technology (IS/IT) at PT SAC Nusantara is causing several problems, including the need to transfer data through storage media, excess material in the logistics section, inefficiency in monitoring project progress, reliance on manual Microsoft Office reports, and frequent data input errors leading to inaccurate data. In order to improve business processes and increase competitiveness, it is crucial to develop IS/IT strategic planning to identify the key factors for IS/IT development. This research utilized the Ward and Peppard method along with Value Chain tools to map out the activities involved in business processes. Additionally, Porter's Five Force and PEST were used to analyze the political, economic, social, and technological environments. SWOT analysis was employed to identify opportunities and mitigate threats, while the McFarlan Portfolio was used to classify IS applications based on their contribution to the organization. The research resulted in a strategic planning design for IS/IT, including IS business strategy, IT strategy, IS/IT management strategy, future application portfolio, and a three-year implementation plan.

Keywords: Strategic Planning of System and Technology Information; Ward and Peppard; Value Chain; Porter’s Five Force; SWOT

Abstrak

Kurangnya pemanfaatan SI/TI (Sistem Informasi/Teknologi Informasi) di PT SAC Nusantara menyebabkan permasalahan yaitu transfer data masih melalui media penyimpanan, bagian logistik sering mengalami kelebihan material, kurangnya efisiensi monitoring progres proyek, penyajian laporan masih menggunakan Microsoft Office dan sering terjadi kesalahan input data sehingga data kurang akurat yang dapat menghambat manajemen dalam pengambilan keputusan. Untuk memperbaiki proses bisnis dan meningkatkan daya saing, perlu adanya perencanaan strategis SI/TI agar perusahaan mengetahui faktor penting dalam mengembangkan SI/TI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Ward and Peppard dan menggunakan tools Value Chain untuk memetakan aktivitas yang terlibat dalam proses bisnis, Porter's Five Force dan PEST untuk mengetahui lingkungan politik, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi yang berpengaruh, SWOT untuk melihat peluang dan secepat mungkin meminimalisir ancaman, Portofolio McFarlan untuk memetakan aplikasi SI berdasarkan kontribusinya terhadap organisasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan perencanaan strategis SI/TI berupa strategi bisnis SI, strategi TI, strategi manajemen SI/TI, future application portofolio dan rencana implementasi dalam tiga tahun mendatang.

 
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna SIMAK Menggunakan Metode Service Quality (Studi Kasus: STIMIK Sepuluh Nopember Papua)
Authors: Khoe Jorghen Okfrylan , Tatuhey Emy L. , Pawan Elvis
Published: June 2024

The Academic System (SIMAK) is a system used by universities, especially STIMIK Sepuluh Nopember Jayapura. SIMAK is used to record all academic activities, thereby assisting the campus in conducting management, be it student data collection, lecturer data collection, course data collection, schedule data collection, student KRS data collection, and other data related to the academic process. Since it was implemented in 2010, SIMAK has never evaluated the level of user satisfaction, so the campus does not yet know the level of user satisfaction with SIMAK. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the level of user satisfaction with the services provided by SIMAK. The method in this study is Service Quality (SERVQUAL) by using five dimensions and 21 variables. The results of this study indicate that all dimensions are negative, which means that the value of expectations is higher than the value of perception. In addition, of the 21 variables used, 4 variables have positive values, including clear website information (T2), easy-to-understand language (T4), speed/response in information (RES1), and response speed in meeting new facilities and technologies (RES2).

Keywords: Service Quality; Satisfaction Level; Academic System

 

Abstrak

Sistem Akademik (SIMAK) merupakan sebuah sistem yang digunakan oleh perguruan tinggi khususnya STIMIK Sepuluh Nopember Jayapura. SIMAK digunakan dalam mendata seluruh kegiatan akademik, sehingga membantu pihak kampus dalam melakukan manajemen, baik itu pendataan mahasiswa, pendataan dosen, pendataan matakuliah, pendataan jadwal, pendataan KRS mahasiswa dan pendataan lainnya yang berhubungan dengan proses akademik. Sejak diimplementasikan pada tahun 2010, SIMAK belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi terhadap tingkat kepuasan pengguna, sehingga pihak kampus belum mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap SIMAK. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisa terhadap tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap layanan yang diberikan oleh SIMAK. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Service Quality (SERVQUAL) dengan menggunakan lima dimensi dan 21 variabel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, seluruh dimensi bernilai negative, yang artinya bahwa nilai dari harapan lebih tinggi dari nilai persepsi. Selain itu dari 21 variabel yang digunakan 4 variabel bernilai positif diantaranya adalah Informasi website jelas (T2), Bahasa yang mudah dipahami (T4), Kecepatan/respon dalam informasi (RES1), dan Kecepatan respon dalam memenuhi fasilitas dan teknologi baru (RES2).

Kata kunci: Service Quality; Tingkat Kepuasan; Sistem Akademik 
Sistem Pakar Pemilihan Jenis Cat Jotun untuk Tembok Luar Rumah Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Patrick Ohoiwutun Abraham Victor , H. Kiswanto Rahmat , Sutejo Heru
Published: June 2024

The use of accurate information technology in the form of an expert system to improve service is urgently needed in the paint industry. As we all know, paint serves to provide protection and beautify. Paint has various types, so choosing the right type of paint will give maximum results. The purpose of this research is to implement an expert system for selecting the Jotun Paint Type for the outer walls of the house. The expert system method for solving wall paint selection problems is the Certainty Factor method, which uses 11 house conditions that provide 6 Jotun paint-type solutions for the outer walls of the house. The results of this study are an expert system for selecting Jotun paint types with an accuracy rate of 100%. These results were obtained through testing using ten rules, and all the rules gave the appropriate results.

Keywords: Selection of Cats; Certainty Factor; Expert system

 

Abstrak

Penggunaan teknologi informasi yang akurat dalam bentuk sistem pakar untuk peningkatan pelayanan sangat dibutuhkan dalam industri cat. Seperti yang kita tahu bersama, cat berfungsi untuk memberikan perlindungan, dan memperindah. Cat memiliki berbagai macam jenis, sehingga pemilihan jenis cat yang tepat akan memberikan hasil yang lebih maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan sistem pakar untuk pemilihan Jenis Cat Jotun untuk tembok luar rumah. Metode sistem pakar untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pemilihan cat tembok adalah metode Certainty Factor, yang menggunakan 11 Kondisi rumah yang memberikan 6 solusi jenis cat Jotun untuk tembok luar rumah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem pakar pemilihan jenis cat Jotun dengan tingkat keakuratan sebesar 100%. Hasil tersebut diperoleh melalui pengujian dengan menggunakan sepuluh aturan, dan keseluruhan aturan memberikan hasil yang sesuai.

Kata kunci: Pemilihan Cat; Certainty Factor; Sistem Pakar 
Mobile Application Design for Smart Tourism with Augmented Reality Using User-Centered Design Method
Authors: Kirana Elika Thea
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Indonesia has many beautiful and attractive tourist destinations. However, limited information about these locations has made tourists less interested in exploring the cities. Traditional methods of providing information about tourist sites, such as print media, have proven to be less effective in providing information. To address this issue, it is necessary to utilize information technology. One way to do this is by designing a tourism app with Augmented Reality (AR) using the User-Centered Design (UCD) method. UCD is a method that involves the user in every step of the process. Users will be involved in every process, from the design of the application to the final product. Users will be given a questionnaire related to the design until it gets the required interface design. In this study, an average score of 4.16 was obtained, which show the application design can provide complete travel information of user needs.

Keywords: Tourism; Indonesia; User-Centered Design; Interface Design; Augmented Reality Application

 

Abstrak

Indonesia mempunyai wisata yang indah dan menarik, namun karena terbatasnya informasi, wisatawan menjadi kurang tertarik untuk mengetahui apa saja yang ada di kota tersebut. Penyampaian informasi mengenai lokasi wisata dengan menggunakan media cetak, brosur dan spanduk di tempat wisata kurang efektif dalam memberikan informasi. Karena kemajuan teknologi sudah sangat pesat, maka diperlukan suatu cara untuk memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Melalui perancangan aplikasi pariwisata dengan Augmented Reality (AR) menggunakan metode User-Centered Design (UCD). UCD adalah metode yang melibatkan pengguna dalam setiap langkah proses. Dari perancangan aplikasi yang dibuat, pengguna akan terus terlibat dalam setiap prosesnya. Pengguna akan diberikan kuisioner terkait perancangan, jika perancangan belum sempurna, proses UCD akan diulangi hingga mendapatkan desain antarmuka yang dibutuhkan sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan informasi lokasi pengguna. Dari penelitian ini, didapatkanlah rata-rata skor 4.16 yang menunjukan rancangan aplikasi ini dapat dengan mudah digunakan oleh pengguna.

Kata Kunci: Pariwisata; Indonesia; User Centered Design; Augmented Reality Application
Perbandingan Metode Exponential Smoothing dan ARIMA untuk Prediksi Jumlah Mahasiswa Baru (Studi Kasus di FTI UKSW)
Authors: Paga Efraim , Nugroho Adi
Published: June 2024

Many methods can be used to predict the number of new students admitted to the Computer Science program at the Faculty of Information Technology, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. However, it is essential to determine the most accurate method for prediction. This research aims to compare the Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) method and ARIMA to forecast the number of new students in the Computer Science program at Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana for the next three years. The accuracy of the forecast results is tested by comparing the values of MSE, MAE, and MAP. The data used for forecasting are the registration data of new students in the Computer Science program from 2003 to 2022. The research results indicate that the ARIMA method is a more suitable choice for predicting the number of new students in the next three years due to its lower values of MSE, MAE, and MAPE. Using the ARIMA method, the predicted number of new students is 341 in 2023, 334 in 2024, and 330 in 2025.

Keywords: Prediction; Single Exponential Smoothing; ARIMA

 

Abstrak

Banyak metode yang bisa digunakan untuk melakukan prediksi jumlah mahasiswa baru yang diterima pada program studi Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknologi Informasi Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, namun perlu menentukan metode mana yang paling akurat dalam melakukan prediksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing dan ARIMA untuk memprediksi jumlah mahasiswa baru pada program studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana tiga tahun mendatang. Pengujian akurasi hasil peramalan dilakukan dengan membandingkan nilai MSE, MAE, dan MAP. Data yang digunakan untuk peramalan adalah data pendaftaran mahasiswa baru program studi Teknik Informatika tahun 2003 sampai tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode ARIMA merupakan pilihan yang lebih sesuai untuk meramalkan jumlah mahasiswa baru dalam tiga tahun ke depan karena nilai MSE, MAE, dan MAPE yang lebih rendah. Dengan menggunakan metode ARIMA, jumlah mahasiswa baru yang diprediksi adalah 341 orang pada tahun 2023, 334 orang pada tahun 2024, dan 330 orang pada tahun 2025.

Kata kunci: Prediksi; Single Exponential Smoothing; ARIMA
Perbandingan Model Arsitektur CNN Dengan Metode Transfer Learning Untuk Klasifikasi Spesies Ikan Laut
Authors: Anugrah Ilham , Siregar Alda Cendekia , Octariadi Barry Ceasar
Published: June 2024

Fish are cold-blooded animals that are widely utilized by humans. Fish are a diverse group of poikilothermic vertebrates with over 27,000 species worldwide. The large number of fish species poses a challenge in distinguishing between them. This study aims to implement and compare three popular Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures, namely Xception, Nasnet, and MobileNet V3L, in the task of classifying marine fish species. The research results show that all three CNN architectures perform exceptionally well in classifying marine fish species. The MobileNet V3L architecture achieves the highest level of accuracy with a value of 99% for all evaluation metrics. The Xception architecture achieves an overall accuracy of 97%, while the NasNet architecture achieves an overall accuracy of 92%. Overall, the comparison indicates that the MobileNet V3L architecture is the best architecture in this study.

Keyword: Convolutional Neural Network; Transfer Learning; Sea Fish Classification

 
Abstrak
Ikan merupan hewan berdarah dingin yang banyak di manfaatkan oleh manusia. Ikan adalah kelompok vertebrata poikilotermik yang beraneka ragam dengan jumlah spesies lebih dari 27.000 di seluruh dunia. Banyaknya jumlah spesies ikan menjadi satu masalah dalam membedekan jenis ikan. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menerapkan dan membandingkan tiga arsitektur Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) yang populer, yaitu Xception, Nasnet, dan MobileNet V3L, dalam tugas klasifikasi spesies ikan laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua tiga arsitektur CNN memiliki performa yang sangat baik dalam klasifikasi spesies ikan laut. Arsitektur MobileNet V3L mencapai tingkat akurasi tertinggi dengan nilai sebesar 99% untuk semua metrik evaluasi. untuk arsitektur Xception menghasilkan akurasi keseluruhan 97% dan arsitektur NasNet menghasilkan akurasi keseluruhan 92%. Secara keseluruhan perbandingan dapat dikatakan bahwa arsitektur Mobilenet V3L adalah arsitektur terbaik dalam penelitian ini.

Kata kunci: Convolutional Neural Network; Transfer Learning; Klasifikasi Ikan Laut
Analisis Sentimen Pada Kasus Positif Covid-19 Berdasarkan Pemberitaan Media Di Indonesia Menggunakan Indobert
Authors: Nurfitri Widiya , Chowanda Andry
Published: June 2024

The application of sentiment analysis to news about the increase in the spread of the positive rate of Covid-19 in Indonesia using the IndoBERT model aims to find out how much influence the news of the increase in Covid-19 cases in Indonesia has on the opinion of sentiment analysis on the opinions of the Indonesian public. First, implementing Web Scraping, Labeling and Text Pre-processing techniques to collect data about the increase in Covid-19 cases in Indonesia. Second, apply the IndoBERT algorithm in sentiment analysis regarding news about the increase in positive Covid-19 cases in Indonesia. Next, evaluate the performance of the sentiment analysis model with varying batch sizes. In batch size 16, the model tends to show consistent performance with f1 scores ranging from 80.10% to 80.53%, while in batch size 32 there are variations. An increase in epochs does not necessarily mean a significant increase in performance. Although in some cases there was an increase, there was also a decrease in some cases. Overall, the model shows good performance with f1 score and accuracy above 0.80 and 0.81, while loss tends to increase with epoch. Further exploration is needed to understand the factors influencing model performance in depth.

Keywords: Web Scraping; Labeling; Text Pre-processing; Sentiment Analysis; Model Performance

 

Abstrak

Penerapan sentimen analisis pada berita kenaikan penyebaran tingkat positif Covid-19 di Indonesia dengan menggunakan model IndoBERT bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa berpenagruhkan berita kenaikan kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia terhadap opini sentimen analisis terhadap opini masyarakat Indonesia. Pertama, mengimplementasikan Teknik Web Scraping, Labeling dan Pre-processing Text untuk mengumpulkan data tentang peningkatan kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia. Kedua, menerapkan algoritma IndoBERT dalam analisis sentimen terhadap pemberitaan peningkatan kasus positif Covid-19 di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, mengevaluasi kinerja model sentimen analisis dengan variasi batch size. Pada batch size 16, model cenderung menunjukkan konsistensi kinerja dengan f1 score berkisar antara 80.10% hingga 80.53%, sedangkan pada batch size 32 terdapat variasi. Peningkatan epoch tidak selalu berarti peningkatan kinerja yang signifikan. Meskipun pada beberapa kasus terjadi peningkatan, ada juga penurunan pada beberapa kasus. Secara keseluruhan, model menunjukkan kinerja baik dengan f1 score dan accuracy di atas 0.80 dan 0.81, sementara loss cenderung meningkat seiring dengan epoch. Diperlukan eksplorasi lebih lanjut untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja model secara mendalam.

Keyword: Web Scraping; Labeling; Pre-processing Text; Sentimen Analisis; Kinerja Model
Linguaggi urbani e istituzioni nelle tre capitali del sud Caucaso
Authors: Pogliani Laura , Zenobi Vincenzo
Published: June 2024

Interpreting the development trajectories of Tbilisi, Yerevan, and Baku requires a careful understanding of the urban policies that have shaped them from the post-Soviet period to the present. The neoliberal approach has shaped their growth, encouraging the emergence of private, including international, entrepreneurial groups and the formation of a new urban market. Still, the resulting construction of infrastructure and living spaces has followed very different paths linked to specific socio-economic contexts. The article aims to explore the similarities and differences between the cities, trying to explain the incidence of political events and economic programmes in urban regeneration and the contentious and poorly managed dialogue with residents.
30 Years of Advancing the Field of Education Abroad: Reflections and New Directions for Frontiers
Authors: Meyer-Lee Elaine
Published: June 2024

We used several reflection processes to assess where we are currently as a field and journal and to chart our future directions. First, after a SWOT analysis, the Editorial Board divided itself into three working groups, reflecting on the focus, organization, and quality of our work. Each made recommendations and brought them back for discussion with the full Board. Also, we invited a group of Visiting Distinguished Editorial Fellows to join us as action editors for a number of submissions whose review process had been complicated by the pandemic and editorial transition, and to come together for a reflective conversation on what they noticed and would like to see more of based on their long histories in the field. There were many parallel themes between this conversation and those of the Editorial Board working groups, which led us to plan several changes for our journal. Our consensus is that moving forward, we would like to support more robust engagement with the existing literature, rigorous methodologies, critical interdisciplinary thought pieces, and clearly articulated relevance to practice.
Unusual Neighboring Nuisances and Their Legal Adaptation
Authors: Atiyah Ibrahim Saleh
Published: June 2024

Assistant Professor of Civil Law / Faculty of Law, Uruk University It has been said that (your near neighbor is better than your distant brother). This saying must mean deepening ties, good habits, distinguished behavior, and rejecting differences, relying in this on our Holy Book, the Sunnah of His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), and the sayings of jurists, except for the development of machinery, differences of ideas, and conflicts of interests. The difference in the standard of living, and the difference in religious commitment, all of this has led to the judiciary being occupied with countless lawsuits that increase as civilization develops, neighbors become closer, and originality disappears, and these lawsuits decrease as values are established and principles are mobilized... These harms must be clarified and their effects reduced in order to create A cohesive society that pays attention to noble values and good customs.
Evaluation of Microbe-Enriched Organic Fertilizer on Three Hybrid Corn (Zea Mays L.) Varieties in Swamp Land
Authors: Marlina Neni - , Nunilahwati Haperidah
Published: June 2024

Lowland areas are characterized by poor soil fertility and low nutrient content, making them suboptimal for agriculture. However, these lands have the potential to be developed for agricultural purposes, particularly for cultivating hybrid corn plants. To enhance production, organic fertilizers enriched with Azospirilium microbes and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (BPF) are utilized, along with the planting of superior varieties that are tolerant to lowland conditions. Azospirilium microbes play a crucial role in providing nitrogen (N) nutrients through the nitrogenase enzyme, while BPF contributes phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) nutrients through the phosphatase enzyme. This combination of nutrients is essential for hybrid corn plants to thrive and produce effectively. The research conducted in Pulau Semambu Village, North Inderalaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, from January to April 2023, employed a field experiment method using a Factorial Randomized Block Design with 9 treatment combinations repeated 3 times. The study involved three varieties (Pioneer 21, Bisi 816, Pertiwi) and three organic fertilizer dosages (100 kg/ha, 300 kg/ha, 500 kg/ha). The highest yield was achieved by applying 300 kg/ha of microbe-enriched organic fertilizer in combination with the Bisi 816 variety, resulting in a yield of 4.24 kg/plot or 5.65 tonnes/ha. This result represented a 60% increase compared to the Pioneer 21 variety treated with 100 kg/ha of microbial-enriched organic fertilizer.
Interfaith Engagement and Spiritual Growth of Christian Youth: A Phenomenological Research within Perkantas of East Java
Authors: Pramono Krisna Yogi , Pudjianto Victor Kurniawan , Deswanto Yusuf
Published: June 2024

Interfaith engagement has not been widely practiced in the evangelistic services of evangelical churches and institutions in Indonesia. This is unfortunate since intentional interfaith engagement among young Christians has a positive influence not only for the development of mission and evangelism, but also for the spiritual growth of the subject. This research is a qualitative study using the phenomenological paradigm. The data collection method was conducted by in-depth interviews through video-conferencing. The method of selecting informants was carried out by purposive sampling from Perkantas (Indonesian InterVarsity Ministry) of East Java, with the main criteria having been fostered in the Perkantas discipleship curriculum, and conducting interfaith engagements. The results showed that interfaith engagement is a valid expression of the praxis of evangelicalism; the dominant motive of interfaith interaction that appears is the proclamation of the gospel, and the impact of interfaith engagement is the appreciation of different faiths and the strengthening of the Christian faith.
The Reality of Absurdity as Reflected in Sayeed Ahmad's Milepost
Authors: M. Mahbub Rahman
Published: June 2024

The paper attempts to analyze the absurd play Milepost (1976) of Sowed Ahmed who was writing about 'helplessness', 'human frustration'. 'uncertainties'. and about the indifference of 'all-powerful Nature', along with a note of 'hope and waiting.- all of which he makes us experience directly. This study is an attempt to shed some more light on Ahmad's plays. particularly on Milepost, since the researcher believes, there is still much work needed to be done on Ahmad's plays. It is narrative research and follows descriptive-cum analytical method. The textual references are given as evidence to support the argument of this research. Some key concepts relating to 'Absurdity'. 'Waiting and Hope' are discussed in relation to the text. Ahmad epitomizes absurdity as reality: Through the journey of the characters. we realize what the playwright intends us to realize. Milepost also focuses on how man is able to confront and survive against the hostility surroundings and expose the real reality of absurdity of humanity This play highlights the strength of the human spirit and ask the audience to reflect on their own lives. It helps us grasp the reality of absurdity and makes us realize that we can either accept the absurdity of life or fight against it as long as possible. It is found that the characters do not just struggle with absurdity: alienation; they struggle with the real reality of the life they live in.
Miocardite associada ao COVID-19: abordagens patogênicas e diagnósticas emergentes
Authors: Monteiro Lara Maria Silva , Júnior Edney Marcelo de Melo Aragão , Silva Leonardo Mota , Mata Luís Bernardo Macedo , Sarmento Dominique Montini Corneta , Barros Gabriel Pereira Roque de , Nobre Paulo Vytor Cardoso , Persiano Sônia Wanderley Silva , Neto José de Oliveira Melo , Araújo Ingrid Limbat Oliveira , Gusmão Jady Almeida de Melo , Torres Maria Beatriz Guimarães
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A miocardite associada à COVID-19 é uma inflamação miocárdica que tem sido observada em pacientes infectados pelo SARS-CoV-2, o vírus responsável pela pandemia de COVID-19. Objetivo: Avaliar a patogênese e o diagnóstico da miocardite associada à COVID-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que incluiu artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas em inglês e português, que abordaram os fatores patogênicos e diagnósticos da miocardite relacionada à COVID-19, publicados entre 2020 e 2024, selecionados nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e SciELO. Após a seleção criteriosa, foram escolhidos 31 artigos para compor esta revisão bibliográfica. Resultados: A interação do vírus com o sistema cardiovascular, através do receptor ECA2, e a subsequente resposta imune inflamatória oferecem insights importantes sobre os mecanismos subjacentes e potenciais alvos terapêuticos. As práticas diagnósticas têm se adaptado para proteger os profissionais de saúde, enfatizando testes menos invasivos e mais seguros, como a dosagem de troponina e o uso de técnicas de imagem como ecocardiografia e ressonância magnética cardíaca (RMC). Considerações: a patogênese da miocardite associada à COVID-19 é um campo de intensa investigação que continua a evoluir. A gestão cuidadosa e aprimorada dos procedimentos diagnósticos é essencial para mitigar os efeitos devastadores desta complicação.
IMPACTO DA CIRURGIA ROBÓTICA NA RECUPERAÇÃO PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: Elias João Victor Titonelli , Luna Larissa Santos , Sperandio Paula Lima , Coelho Rafaela Migliorini , Moreira Isabella Doriguêto
Published: June 2024

A cirurgia robótica tem se tornado uma ferramenta essencial na prática cirúrgica contemporânea, oferecendo avanços significativos na precisão e eficácia dos procedimentos, especialmente na pediatria. Este artigo revisa as aplicações atuais da cirurgia robótica em cirurgia pediátrica, destacando suas vantagens na redução do trauma cirúrgico, recuperação mais rápida e melhores resultados estéticos. Embora enfrentando desafios como custos elevados e curva de aprendizado dos cirurgiões, a cirurgia robótica promete transformar ainda mais a cirurgia pediátrica com o desenvolvimento contínuo de tecnologias mais avançadas e aprimoramento de técnicas de treinamento.
Knowledge, Attitude, Actions on the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and PPE Facilities and Infrastructure for Infectious Waste Management Workers at Siti Khodijah Hospital, Sepanjang, Sidoarjo
Authors: Hadi Suryono  , Tsaabitah Hapsari  , Demes Nurmayanti  , Suprijandani  , Winarko  , Irwan Sulistio  , Mahawiraja Setiawan
Published: June 2024

A hospital for type B in Sidoarjo, in the section of infectious waste management, has already implemented the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, the use of complete PPE is still lacking. As a result, there was a work accident in 2010 where a worker suffered from a skin infection caused by infectious waste. The aim of this study is to describe the knowledge, attitudes, actions on the use of PPE, and the facilities and infrastructure of PPE among infectious waste management workers at a type B hospital in Sidoarjo in 2023. This research is a descriptive observational study, with a sample population of 10 infectious waste management workers using a total sampling technique. The variables studied are the knowledge, attitudes, actions on the use of PPE, and the facilities and infrastructure of PPE among infectious waste management workers. Data analysis was performed univariately. The results showed that out of 10 people, 8 people (80%) had good knowledge and 2 people (20%) had sufficient knowledge. 7 people (70%) had good attitudes and 3 people (30%) had sufficient attitudes. 4 people (40%) had good actions and 6 people (60%) had sufficient actions. Additionally, 3 people (30%) had good PPE facilities and infrastructure and 7 people (70%) had sufficient PPE facilities and infrastructure. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the knowledge and attitudes of the workers are categorized as good, while the actions of the workers and the PPE facilities and infrastructure are categorized as sufficient. The suggestion is to pay more attention to the availability, completeness, and comfort of the PPE facilities and infrastructure needed by infectious waste management workers, and to conduct research on the use of PPE.
AUTOMATED KNOWLEDGE BANK AND CYBER ATTACK RISK AND VULNERABILITY CALCULATOR (PART II)
Authors: Остапенко Г.А. , Васильченко А.П. , Остапенко А.А. , Нестеров Д.С. , Дубов А.С. , Старцев В.А.
Published: June 2024

В порядке развития инструментария риск-анализа в работе предложены оригинальные алгоритмы оценки рисков, учитывающие нарушение качеств информации и работоспособности защищенных систем и сетей под воздействием разнообразных векторов атак и используемых ими уязвимостей. Осуществлена алгоритмизация разработанных методик в виде калькуляторов риска частичной, либо полной утраты ценности, конфиденциальности и доступности информации с учетом специфики защищаемого объекта и множества используемых уязвимостей. Предложена серия алгоритмов формирования банка знаний кибератак и уязвимостей в виде агрегированных регламентов различных стадий противодействия вторжениям, включая текущее реагирование и ликвидацию последствий в отношении зарегистрированных инцидентов. Алгоритмизация позволяет пользователю в диалоговом режиме получить из банка практические рекомендации по борьбе с многообразием сценариев атак и брешей, используемых злоумышленниками.

In the development of the instrumentation of risk-analysis, the work proposes original risk assessment algorithms that take into account the violation of the qualities of information and the performance of secure systems and networks under the influence of a variety of attack vectors and vulnerabilities used by them. Algorithmization of the developed techniques in the form of risk calculators of partial or complete loss of value, confidentiality and accessibility of information, taking into account the specifics of the protected object and many vulnerabilities used. A series of algorithms for the formation of the Bank of Kiberataka and Vulnerability Bank in the form of aggregated regulations of various stages of opposition to invasions, including current response and elimination of consequences in relation to registered incidents, is proposed. Algorithmization allows the user in the dialog box to get practical recommendations from the bank to combat the variety of attack scenarios and gaps used by attackers.
NETWORK ATTACKS BY COMPUTER VIRUSES: RISK LANDSCAPE
Authors: Кобцев О.Е. , Шеншин А.И. , Питолин В.М. , Паринова Л.В. , Юрасов В.Г. , Печкин Д.С.
Published: June 2024

Данная научная статья посвящена исследованию сетевых атак, осуществляемых компьютерными вирусами на корпоративные сети, в частности – комплексному риск-анализу соответствующих сценариев атак. В ходе исследования были проанализированы различные сценарии атак и уязвимости, используемые для их реализации. Особое внимание уделено статистической оценке частоты и ущербности таких атак. На основе полученных результатов был построен риск-ландшафт, а также выявлены наиболее опасные сочетания сценариев (векторов) атак и уязвимостей. Полученный результат может служить основой для дальнейшей разработки как организационно-правовых, так и технических мер по защите корпоративных сетей от сетевых атак компьютерными вирусами.

This scientific article is dedicated to the study of network attacks carried out by computer viruses on corporate networks, specifically focusing on a comprehensive risk analysis of corresponding attack scenarios. Various attack scenarios and vulnerabilities used for their implementation were analyzed during the research. Special attention was paid to the statistical assessment of the frequency and severity of such attacks. Based on the results obtained, a risk landscape was constructed, and the most dangerous combinations of attack scenarios (vectors) and vulnerabilities were identified. The obtained result can serve as a basis for further development of both organizational and legal, as well as technical measures to protect corporate networks from network attacks by computer viruses.
NETWORK ATTACKS USING "SNIFFER PACKETS": BUILDING A RISK LANDSCAPE
Authors: Золотарев А.А. , Нархов Д.А. , Бочаров М.И. , Мордовин А.И. , Радько Н.М. , Поздышева О.В. , Краснобородкин А.Г.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема осуществления сетевых атак на корпоративные сети с помощью «сниффер-пакетов» и обосновывается актуальность данной проблемы. Приводятся наиболее актуальные сочетания вектор-уязвимость для данного типа атак. Описывается и реализуется методика риск-оценки на основе данных по атакам с помощью «сниффер-пакетов» и уязвимостям к ним. Рассчитаны ущербы от реализации атак. Сформирована матрица смежности векторов атак с помощью «сниффер-пакетов» и уязвимостей корпоративных сетей предприятия к данному виду атак. По полученным расчетным данным риск-оценок построен риск-ландшафт. На основе риск-ландшафта проводится оценка степени опасности уязвимостей и векторов атак, а также выделены наиболее опасные их сочетания. Таким образом, были получены все необходимые для формирования частной политики и выработки мер противодействия атакам, проводимых с помощью «сниффер-пакетов», данные.

The article discusses the problem of carrying out network attacks on corporate networks using “sniffer packets” and substantiates the relevance of this problem. The most relevant vector-vulnerability combinations for this type of attack are given. A risk assessment methodology is described and implemented based on data on attacks using “sniffer packages” and vulnerabilities to them. The damage caused by the attacks has been calculated. A matrix of contiguity between attack vectors using “sniffer packets” and the vulnerabilities of enterprise corporate networks to this type of attack has been generated. Based on the obtained calculated risk assessment data, a risk landscape was constructed. Based on the risk landscape, the degree of danger of vulnerabilities and attack vectors is assessed, and their most dangerous combinations are identified. Thus, all the data necessary for the formation of private policy and the development of measures to counter attacks carried out using “sniffer packages” were obtained.
THE PROCEDURE FOR ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SYSTEM OF CONTINUOUS COUNTERACTION TO INFORMATION SECURITY INCIDENTS AT THE FACILITY
Authors: Рытов М.Ю. , Голембиовская О.М. , Кондрашова Е.В. , Голембиовский М.М. , Шинаков К.Е.
Published: June 2024

Статистика нарушений информационной безопасности различных объектов имеет стабильную тенденцию к росту, преимущественно за счет появления большого количества уязвимостей прикладного и системного ПО, которые активно используют злоумышленники, проводя кибератаки. В рамках статьи описаны основные условия формирования эффективной системы непрерывного противодействия инцидентам информационной безопасности на объекте, а также порядок оценки уровня ее эффективности. Приведен порядок организации работы первой линии реагирования на инциденты информационной безопасности, схема встраивания технологии мониторинга сетевых событий в инфраструктуру объекта, общий порядок действий, по оценке истинности срабатывания мониторинговых систем, особенности классификации и атрибуции кибератак, шаблон заполнения сведений о первичном реагировании на инцидент ИБ и анкета оценки непрерывного противодействия инцидентам ИБ на объекте.

The statistics of information security violations of various objects has a stable upward trend, mainly due to the appearance of a large number of vulnerabilities in application and system software, which are actively used by hackers conducting cyber attacks. The article describes the basic conditions for the formation of an effective system of continuous counteraction to information security incidents at the facility, as well as the procedure for assessing the level of its effectiveness. The procedure for organizing the work of the first line of response to information security incidents, a scheme for embedding network event monitoring technology into the facility's infrastructure, a general procedure for evaluating the validity of monitoring systems, features of classification and attribution of cyber attacks, a template for filling in information about the initial response to an information security incident and an assessment questionnaire for continuous counteraction to information security incidents at the facility.
ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION SECURITY THREATS WHEN USING CLOUD SERVICES
Authors: Александров А.Г. , Петухов А.Ю. , Рытов М.Ю.
Published: June 2024

Популярность облачных сервисов стремительно растет. На фоне процессов, связанных с импортозамещением, в том числе и в IT-сфере требуются эффективные, качественные решения. Однако тенденции возрастания количества атак на облачные аккаунты постоянно и неуклонно растут. С учетом большого количества поставщиков, платформ, инструментов и сервисов заказчикам необходимо понимать, кто и за что несет ответственность и как обезопасить данные в облачных средах. В данной статье проанализированы различные платформы, выявлены зоны ответственности в них, как со стороны провайдера, так и со стороны клиента. Рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с обоюдной ответственностью сторон, их зонами контроля. В результате определено, что несмотря на наличие различных инфраструктур, различных сертификатов у провайдеров, клиенту необходимо уделять внимание обсуждению вопросов информационной безопасности на этапе заключения договора на предоставление той или иной услуги.

The popularity of cloud services is growing rapidly. Against the background of processes related to import substitution, including in the IT sector, effective, high-quality solutions are required. However, the trends of increasing the number of attacks on cloud accounts are constantly and steadily growing. Given the large number of vendors, platforms, tools and services, customers need to understand who is responsible for what and how to secure data in cloud environments. This article analyzes various platforms, identifies areas of responsibility in them, both on the part of the provider and on the part of the client. The issues related to the mutual responsibility of the parties and their control zones are considered. As a result, it was determined that despite the presence of various infrastructures, the availability of various certificates from providers, the client needs to pay attention to discussing information security issues at the stage of concluding a contract for the provision of a particular service.