bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE OEUVRE OF ANDREI HADANOVICH IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN BELARUSIAN-UKRAINIAN LITERARY INTERACTION
Authors: Zinchuk N. , Pogrebnyak O.
Published: December 2020

The article covers the main features of Andrei Hadanovich’s works as s a representative of the modern literary process in Belarus and his liaison with Ukrainian writers and translators. Considerable attention is paid to the first literary attempts of the Belarusian writer, the process of professional development and the features of postmodernism in his writings. In this context the poetry of Andrei Khadanovich combines the achievements of Eastern European «book» poetry with elements of modern culture (pop, rock, rap, urban slang). Using his poetry-song «Hotel Belarus» as example, the research depicts «classical» postmodernism features in Andrei Hadanovich’s works – intermediality, intertextuality, irony, play, numerous allusions, parodies, experiments with form and genre. The paper also describes the main directions of the Belarusian writer’s literary work in Ukraine, his role and place in the development and popularization of modern Ukrainian literature and culture among Belarusian readers. The creative cooperation between Andrei Hadanovich, Serhiy Zhadan, Oleksandr Irvanets and Yurii Andrukhovych is characterized on the basis of their poetry books and collaborations. In particular, review of Khadanovich’s works includes several books of poems – his very first edition of «Letters from the Blankets» in Ukrainian, «From Belarus with Love», also published in Ukraine but in Belarusian, twin books «Belarusian Man» and «Ukrainian Airlines», created in the close collaboration with Serhiy Zhadan and other young artists and translators. In addition to creating some «adult» poetry, the writer from Belarus is shown as children’s author. His book of funny lyrics for children “Daddy’s Notes” was also first published in Ukraine in Ukrainian translation.
ARTISTIC COMMUNICATION: THE INTERACTION OF THE STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS
Authors: Kolbysheva S.
Published: December 2020

The article actualizes the problem of communication and its connection with various socio-cultural forms. Various aspects of communication are considered. The place and role of artistic communication as a specific form of social consciousness are analyzed. Objective and subjective factors influencing the process of artistic communication are identified; the factor of doubt is defined as the leading factor of artistic communication. In the structure of artistic communication, the main components (author – artistic text – recipient) are identified and analyzed, the features and main functions of the components are revealed, considering their Dialogic nature. The author pays special attention to the emotional component of the space of the literary text and the role of the emotional and sensual sphere of the components of artistic communication in the process of their movement in the socio-cultural continuum. It is proved that the transformation of the essential characteristics of the designated components and enrichment of their new content, increases the role of art education as a social institution that meets the challenges of the time and offers new practices of understanding the literary text as a Central part of artistic communication.
WŁADYSŁAW SZLENGEL’S POETRY IN CONTEXT OF WORKS OF THE GHETTO UNPROFESSIONAL POETS
Authors: Sylwestrzak M.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the works of Władysław Szlengel and non-professional poets of the Warsaw ghetto. Władysław Szlengel is the most popular author of the Warsaw ghetto who wrote his works in Polish. He is the author of a volume of poems Co czytałem umarłym. Non-professional poets are those Jewish authors who wrote one or more poems dedicated to the Holocaust. The author of the article is focused on the poetics of texts wrote by Szlengel and other Polish-Jewish poets. A comparative analysis of the works of Szlengel and non-professional poets is conducted to show different models of the functioning of the same topos and motives of the Holocaust in texts of a professional poet and in the work of unknown authors. The article also deals with the most important motifs of the Warsaw ghetto literature, such as a wall, a window to the Aryan side, death, a child, etc. The presence of these motifs in both professional and amateur works indicates the development of a similar language of expression in texts written by Jews imprisoned in the ghetto during World War II. However, these motifs are used in the works of various authors in more or less interesting ways. The artistic quality of the text is determined by the originality of the development of Holocaust motifs. The author of the article pays special attention to the analysis of the motif of a window and a wall, which define the specificity of the ghetto space in the lyrics of the ghetto. The window and wall also have a symbolic function as a metaphor for enslavement and violence.
A framework of digitalization: Insights based on resource orchestration theory for digital transformation of traditional retailers
Authors: Bo Huang Qiu , Guang Dong Zi , Feng Jiang Yun
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to explore how traditional retailers implement overall organization digitalization. A cross-case study based on grounded theory was conducted across four traditional retail enterprise cases, respectively from comprehensive supermarket, department store, brand exclusive chain and home appliance chain. Four digitalization tactics dimensions were obtained: physical resource orchestration, human resource orchestration, organizational structure orchestration and ecological relationship orchestration; two digital competition strategies were distinguished: conservative and offensive strategy. Thereby, based on the resource orchestration theory, a procedural strategy framework was developed, which can be used to guide the implementation of digitalization.
The use of Prohibited Substances in Playing Games: With special reference to Asian Games
Authors: Wickramaratne P.D.Vimuckthi Charika
Published: December 2020

This article highlights the tendency of using prohibited substances by the athletes who participated in Asian Games. The study has utilized Secondary data and data were gathered from the text books and the relevant websites and the database of last eight (8) Asian games held. Descriptive research method was used to analyze the gathered data. Out of all the eight games, the athletes who participated in 1994 Hiroshima games have used the highest number of prohibited substances. Male athletes used prohibited substances more than the female athletes. The most used substance was DHIYDROTESTOSLE. There is a declination of the use of prohibited substances from the first Asian games to the last Asian games.
TÜRKİ CUMHURİYETLERDE FİKRİ-SİNAİ MÜLKİYET HAKLARI İLE İTHALAT ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: Bardakçi Hasan , Barut Abdulkadir
Published: December 2020

Fikri-Sınai mülkiyet haklarının korunması ülkelerin teknolojik olarak teşvik edilmesinde ve ekonomik büyümesinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Özellikle Sovyetlerin dağılmasından sonra Türki cumhuriyetlerde fikri hakların korunması için bir dizi çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Az gelişmiş veya gelişmekte olan bu Türki cumhuriyetler için fikri mülkiyetin tam gelişip korunamamasının dış ticaretleri üzerinde etkisi olabileceği ön görülmektedir. Fikri mülkiyetin bu kadar önemli bir duruma gelmesi bu çalışmanın yapılma ihtiyacını doğurmuştur. Bu çalışma ile fikri mülkiyet hakları ve ithalat arasındaki kısa ve uzun vadeli ilişkiler açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Türki Cumhuriyetler ile ilgili bu alanda yapılan ilk çalışma olacağından, öncü bir çalışmadır. Çalışmada Türkiye, Azerbaycan, Kırgızistan, Özbekistan, Türkmenistan için veriler analiz edilmiştir. Türkmenistan’a ait veriler tespit edilemediğinden Türkmenistan çalışma dışında bırakılmıştır. Çalışma ile Türki cumhuriyetlerdeki fikri mülkiyet paten başvuruları üzerinden incelenmiş ve panel veriler ile ithalat ile olan ilişkisi açıklanmıştır. Veriler ve konunun önemi ise sonuç bölümünde açıklanmıştır.
BİR KUŞAK BİR YOL PROJESİ BAĞLAMINDA AFRİKA ÜLKELERİNİ BEKLEYEN MUHTEMEL TEHLİKELER
Authors: Yılmaz Serdar
Published: December 2020

Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşunun yüzüncü yılında tamamlanması planlanan Bir Kuşak Bir Yol projesi (One Belt One Road-OBOR), Çin devletinin küresel siyasetteki etkisini arttırmak için tasarlanmış Çin’in 21. yüzyıldaki en büyük küresel hegemonya girişimidir. Bu girişimin en önemli güzergâhlarından birisi ise barındırdığı kaynakları ve insan potansiyeli ile Afrika kıtasıdır. OBOR projesi ile Çin, Afrika kıtasını deniz ipek yolu ile projenin içine alarak Kenya, Cibuti, Etiyopya ve Mısır’a özel bir önem atfetmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Afrika kıtasının OBOR projesi için ifade ettiği önemi inceleyerek Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin uzun dönemde Afrika ülkeleri üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Çin tarafından uygulanan borç-tuzak diplomasisini detaylıca irdelemek ise çalışmanın bir diğer amacıdır. Çalışmanın temel hipotezi ise Afrika bölgesinin OBOR projesi kapsamında ekonomik olarak Çin devletine giderek bağımlı olacağı ve Çin’in bu bölge üzerinde siyasi kontrol uygulayacağı düşüncesidir. Bu durum, yazının başlığında da ifade edildiği üzere Afrika ülkelerini bekleyen en büyük tehlikedir.
TALIS 2018 İŞ DOYUMU ÖLÇEĞİNİN ÖLÇME DEĞİŞMEZLİĞİNİN TÜRKİYE ÖRNEKLEMİ ÜZERİNDEN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Yılmaz Koğar Esin
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı TALIS 2018 Türkiye verileri üzerinden iş doyumu ölçeğinin cinsiyet, çalışma durumu ve meslekte geçirilen süre değişkenlerine göre ölçme değişmezliğinin sağlanıp sağlanmadığını incelemektir. Bu amaçla İş Doyumu ölçeğindeki Çalışma Ortamı, Meslek ve Sınıf Özerkliği gizil değişkenleri için ayrı ayrı çoklu grup doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (ÇGDFA) gerçekleştirilmiş ve kurulan modellerden elde edilen uyum indeksleri incelenmiştir. Ölçme değişmezliği incelemelerinde yalnızca Sınıf Özerkliği için cinsiyet grupları arasında metrik değişmezlik koşulunun sağlanmadığı, diğer tüm durumlar için bu değişmezliğin yerine getirildiği belirlenmiştir. Ölçek değişmezliği Çalışma Ortamı için meslekte geçirilen süreye göre oluşan gruplar arasında, katı değişmezlik ise Meslek için cinsiyet grupları arasında sağlanamamıştır. Ancak ölçek değişmezliği koşulunun sağlanmasının gruplar arasında ortalama karşılaştırmaları yapmaya yeterli olacağı göz önüne alındığında yapılan dokuz karşılaştırmadan yedisinin bu koşulu sağladığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
ALGILANAN SOSYAL DESTEĞİN ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SOSYAL MEDYA TUTUMLARINA ETKİSİNİN YOL ANALİZİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Kazu Hilal , Deniz Emrullah
Published: December 2020

Bireylerin etkili uyumları ve gelişimleri; ailesi, arkadaşları ve bireyin sosyal destek sistemi içerisinde yer alan öğelerin güçlü etkileşimi ile mümkündür. Sosyal ilişkilerin yeterince destekleyici olmadığı durumlarda birey, yalnızlık ve paylaşım ihtiyacı gibi nedenlerle sosyal medya araçlarına yönelebilir. Sosyal medya kullanımının öğrenciler arasında yaygınlaşması, akran ilişkilerinin zayıflamasına ve yalnızlığa neden olabilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul öğrencilerinin algılanan sosyal destek düzeylerinin sosyal medya kullanma tutumlarına etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. İlişkisel nitelikteki bu araştırma, 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Mardin ili Artuklu ilçesinde resmi ortaokullarda öğrenim görmekte olan 360 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri “Sosyal Medya Tutum Ölçeği” ve “Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ve yol (PATH) analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; algılanan aile desteği, algılanan arkadaş desteği ve algılanan öğretmen desteği ile sosyal medyaya ilişkin tutum değişkenleri arasında hipotezlenen yol tahminlerinin istatistiksel öneme ulaşmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, ölçek alt yapıları arasında gerçekleştirilen PATH analizi bulguları, artan öğretmen desteğinin sosyal yetkinliği artırdığı, sosyal izolasyon seviyesini ise azalttığını kanıtlamıştır.
Pesquisa empírica em Direito: novos horizontes a partir da teoria dos sistemas
Authors: Fonseca Gabriel Ferreira da , Barros Marco Antonio Loschiavo Leme de
Published: December 2020

Resumo: O presente trabalho reflete sobre a possibilidade de uma agenda de pesquisa empírica em Direito de base sistêmica. Para tanto, são analisadas, por um lado, as críticas à elevada abstração e ao déficit empírico da teoria dos sistemas de sociólogos como Niklas Luhmann e, por outro lado, a resistência dessa perspectiva teórica em relação às abordagens empíricas tradicionais. Além disso, realizamos uma revisão de literatura sobre o diálogo entre essas duas tradições e mobilizamos exemplos de como a sua aparente incompatibilidade pode ser superada. Como resultado, o trabalho oferece uma proposta exploratória de análise multinível e multissistêmica que tem o potencial de extrair benefícios tanto das lentes da teoria dos sistemas quanto de ferramentas metodológicas desenvolvidas para as pesquisas de caráter empírico. Essa proposta teórico-metodológica pode contribuir tanto para pesquisas em Direito de perfil mais crítico-reflexivo, como as ligadas à Sociologia do Direito e à Teoria do Direito, quanto para as que se vinculam à Dogmática Jurídica, inclusive em razão da importância da interdisciplinaridade em tais campos de conhecimento do Direito.Palavras-chave: pesquisa empírica, Teoria dos Sistemas, sociologia do direito, teoria do direito, dogmática jurídica, interdisciplinaridade.Abstract: This paper reflects on the possibility of an empirical research agenda in Law based on systems theory. In this regard, we analyze, on the one hand, the criticisms of the high abstraction and the empirical deficit of the systems theory of sociologists like Niklas Luhmann and, on the other hand, the resistance of this theoretical perspective in relation to traditional empirical approaches. In addition, we conducted a literature review on the dialogue between these two traditions and mobilized examples of how their apparent incompatibility can be overcome. As a result, the work offers an exploratory proposal for multilevel and multisystem analysis that has the potential to extract benefits both from the lens of systems theory and from methodological tools developed for empirical research. This theoretical-methodological proposal can contribute both to researches in Law of a more critical-reflective perspective, such as those related to Sociology of Law and Theory of Law, and to those that are linked to Legal Dogmatics, including because of the importance of interdisciplinarity in such Law fields.Keywords: empirical research, Systems Theory, sociology of law, theory of law, legal dogmatics, interdisciplinarity.
Multiple bilateral dermoid cysts with ectopic pregnancy: a rare case report
Authors: Agrawal Divya
Published: December 2020

Mature cystic teratoma (dermoid) is a common ovarian neoplasm but less frequently occurs bilaterally specially with ectopic pregnancy. It poses challenge in management in a young woman with history of infertility where preservation of ovarian stroma takes the priority. Here presented case of 30-year-old para 0, gravida 1 women who was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy with history of infertility of 4 years. She underwent laparotomy where salpingectomy was done owing to tubal rupture. Dermoid cyst was removed simultaneously. When both ovaries were palpated, three more dermoids were found and taken off as well. Earlier ovulation induction was given before adhesions take upper hand and patient was pregnant in first cycle.
Los planes de reapertura escolar en la región
Authors: Kreussler Claudia , Viteri Adriana , Scannone Rodolfo , Álvarez Marinelli Horacio
Published: December 2020

Los países se encuentran en fases distintas con respecto a la decisión de cómo y cuándo se deben reabrir las escuelas debido a las diferencias en la curva de contagio de Covid-19. Las estrategias de reapertura y continuación de clases virtuales de emergencia en la región también varían dependiendo del calendario escolar de cada país. Algunos siguen el llamado calendario norte (que empieza entre enero y marzo y termina de octubre a diciembre); otros el calendario sur (inicia en agosto o septiembre y termina en junio o julio del siguiente año), o en el caso de Ecuador una mezcla de los dos. No obstante, ambos calendarios escolares fueron suspendidos en la mayoría de los países de la región aproximadamente a mediados de marzo, cuando los distintos gobiernos establecieron medidas de restricciones de la movilidad y el distanciamiento físico. La interrupción de las clases ha afectado de manera distinta a los sistemas educativos dependiendo del tipo de calendario. A continuación, se muestra un resumen sobre cómo está abordando cada país de la región la reapertura y continuación de sus clases.
Transformación digital: Compartición de infraestructura en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Martínez Garza Ricardo , Iglesias Rodríguez Enrique , García Zaballos Antonio
Published: December 2020

El acceso a infraestructura digital es clave para el desarrollo socioeconómico. Sin embargo, más del 60% de la población de América Latina y el Caribe no tiene acceso a infraestructura digital de calidad. Uno de los instrumentos con más potencial para reducir el coste de los despliegues y así viabilizar la inversión del sector privado es la compartición de infraestructura, tanto entre operadores de telecomunicaciones como con operadores de otra infraestructura (eléctrica, carreteras, gas, etc.). En este documento se analizan los beneficios derivados de la compartición, se analizan las implicaciones regulatorias y legales, y se presentan los posibles modelos para implementar la compartición en la región.
Profile of Vitamin B12 Deficiency and Analysis of Contributory Factors among Inpatients in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Madurai, South India
Authors: Ramesh Vairapraveena , Ashokan Sangeetha , Sengottaiyan Anu , James Vijay Anto
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND It is well known that Vitamin B12 deficiency is common among vegetarians as Vitamin B12 is obtained predominantly from animal sources. However, recent reports show that Vitamin B12 deficiency is becoming more common among nonvegetarians too and surprisingly the major factor attributing to this is found to be due to dietary deficiency. We hypothesized that this could also be due to the type of non-vegetarian food consumed, cooking methods, type of utensil used, and other modifiable risk factors like smoking, alcohol and diseases causing Vitamin B12 deficiency. We wanted to assess the proportion of vegetarians and nonvegetarians with vit. B12 deficiency and analyse the contributing factors among inpatients with vitamin B12 deficiency in a tertiary care hospital in South India. METHODS This observational, prospective study was done between June and September 2019 & involved 200 Vitamin B12 deficiency patients in the age group of 20 - 50 years of both the genders. Patients were identified after reviewing their medical records and laboratory tests for MCV, MCH, MCHC, Hb & vitamin B12. A detailed history of their food habits, practices & other relevant factors was obtained using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done using Mann Whitney U test. RESULTS There was no statistical difference (p = 0.379) in the vitamin B12 levels among vegetarians and non-vegetarians. 54.6 % of participants consumed poultry, 32.5 % consumed fruits & vegetables less than 4 times a week, 36 % & 42 % consumed fried & boiled food, 58 % used ever-silver vessels for cooking, 70.6 % used packaged milk, 23 % consumed alcohol & 21 % were smokers. CONCLUSIONS Vitamin B12 deficiency is common both among vegetarians and non-vegetarians. Among non-vegetarians, deficiency is seen more with poultry eaters, packaged milk consumers, with fried / boiled method of cooking using ever-silver vessels. Alcoholism, caffeinated beverages, smoking, presence of other diseases like diabetes, hypertension, peptic ulcer, drug intake also contributes to Vitamin B12 deficiency. KEYWORDS Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Non-Vegetarians, Vegetarians, Contributing Factors
Clinical Profile and Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Employee Scheme Insurance Beneficiaries in India
Authors: Devegowda Lachikarathman , Manjunath Satvic Cholenahally , Trivedi Anindya Sundar , D Ramesh , Krishnan Shanmugam , Bhat Prabhavathi , Nanjappa Manjunath Cholenahally
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND We wanted to assess the clinical profile and in-hospital outcomes of Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PPCI) for ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) in India in ESI (Employee Scheme Insurance) beneficiaries. METHODS From January 2017 to July 2018, 122 consecutive acute STEMI patients undergoing PPCI under ESI scheme were included in the study. Patients’ clinical profile, detailed procedural characteristics, time variables along with in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) were also assessed. RESULTS 122 patients underwent primary PCI during the study period. In the study, mean age was 55.23 (27 - 85) years; 94 (77.04 %) were males; 53 (43.44 %) were hypertensives; 38 (31.14 %) were smokers; and 44 (36.06 %) were diabetics. Ten (8.19 %) patients were in cardiogenic shock (CS). Anterior myocardial infarction was present in 70 (57.37 %) patients. The median chest-pain-onset to hospitalarrival-time was 270 (70 - 720), door-to-balloon time was 55 (20 - 180) and total ischemic time was 325 (105 - 780) minutes. In-hospital adverse events occurred in 14 (11.4 %) patients [death 8 (6.55 %), major bleeding 2 (1.63 %), urgent CABG 3 (2.45 %) and stroke 1 (0.81 %)]. Seven patients with cardiogenic shock died. CONCLUSIONS The mean age of our cohort was 55.23 years. In our study, majority of patients were males (77.05 %), hypertension was associated with 43.44 %, and diabetes was associated with 36.06 % of patients. Procedural success was achieved in 95.89 %. The overall in-hospital mortality was 6.55 % and 70 % in the cardiogenic shock subset. KEYWORDS Primary PCI, STEMI, ESI, PCI
Animated film as a space for presenting and contesting masculinity
Authors: Madej Kacper
Published: December 2020

Animated movies can be treated as one of the forms of cultural transmission that can be a source of gender stereotypes. Therefore, they are involved in the process of constructing images of femininity and masculinity, especially among young viewers. The author of this article presents what are, in his opinion, the most popular ways of categorizing masculinity, and then juxtaposes them with the typology of masculine characters presented in contemporary animated films. The empirical material used in the study is based on a qualitative content analysis carried out on the fifteen most popular titles from the years 2011–2015. Certain difficulties regarding the description of the characters presented in animated films, using categories from classical theories of masculinity, are indicated. The author presents a new category of masculinity – selective masculinity.
Immune blotting as a method for diagnosis of toxoplasmosis
Authors: Mardanly S. G. , Avdonina A. S.
Published: December 2020

Test kit for detection of IgG-antibodies to individual antigens of Toxoplasma gondii by immune blotting («Western blot» format) has been developed. Laboratory testing with first international WHO standard «Anti-toxoplasma serum (IgG), human, Lyophilized, 20 IU / ampoule» (NIBSC, Great Britain) demonstrated the analytical sensitivity of the new kit equal to 10 IU / ml. Study of the diagnostic efficiency of the new kit showed its high sensitivity, equal to 98.51 - 100%, and high specificity, equal to 99.5 - 100%. New test kit is intended for confirmatory testing in laboratory diagnostics of toxoplasmosis.
Soil quality indicators of arable lands in the Russian Federation
Authors: Stolbovoy V. S. , Grebennikov A. M.
Published: December 2020

The study presents three groups of Soil Quality Indicators (SQI) of arable lands in the Russian Federation, such as agroclimate conditions, soil parameters and negative soil characteristics. The selection of SQI meets the requirements of the crop growth model for calculating the standard crop yield. The application of SQI in the Grain Equivalent Model allows ranking quality of the soils of agricultural lands in the country. The share of the best quality Chernozems with the standard yield of grain crops exceeding 4 t/ha is about 10%. At the same time, arable Chernozems occupy nearly 66% of total area of agricultural lands. More than 74% of the arable lands including podzolized and leached Chernozems in the northern part and Chernozems southern in the southern part of the agricultural zone are characterized by medium quality with the standard yield of grain crops 2-4 t/ha. About 10% of the arable land occupied by Chestnut solonetzic and saline soils are of poorer quality with the standard yield of grain crops less than 1 t/ha. The proposed indicators are included in the government programs for valuating and monitoring the quality of agricultural lands. The universal validity of indicators is a basis for the development of a new generation of standards for the protection and rational use of soils based on modern digital technologies and GIS approaches.
Dynamics of soil formation factors and their influence on agricultural technology in the Kamennaya Steppe
Authors: Isaev V. A. , Belobrov V. P. , Ivanov A. L.
Published: December 2020

The analysis of long-term observations in the Kamennaya Steppe (over 125 years) for climatic parameters (air temperature and precipitation), ground water level, vegetation species composition revealed the main trends in their variability. Since 1969 there has been an increase in temperature and a reduction in temperature fluctuation during the year. Over the last 30 years, the difference has reached 1.90, and over the last decade it has grown by 0.40 due to the cold season. The amount of precipitation over the same 50-year period has not changed much. In total, an increase of 45 mm was observed over the decade (1999-2008). In the XXI century, there has been registered an increase in the amount of precipitation in the cold season by 12.7% and a decrease in the warm season, which creates certain prerequisites for climate continentality mitigation during the annual cycle. During the first 70 years of observations, the groundwater level in the well No. 1 was on average at the depth of 6.5 m (5.7-7.3 m). At the end of the XX century and at the beginning of the XXI century, there was marked a pronounced rise in the ground water level, the average depth was 3.8 m, which coincided with the growth of average annual temperature and an increase in total rainfall. In this period changes in the long-term regime of ground and surface soil moisture resultedin expanding the area of wetlands and hydromorphic soils on the territory of the steppe. The period of 2009-2018 is characterized by a continued increase in average annual temperatures and a decrease in precipitation, which may lead to a seasonal change in temperature and precipitation to milder and wetter winters and warmer and drier summers. Transformation of vegetation for 100 years of observations had several stages with a general trend to change the steppe grasslands to meadow-steppe, shrubs and woody species.
Salud mental en funcionarios de una universidad chilena: desafíos en el contexto de la COVID-19
Authors: Jorquera Gutiérrez Ricardo , Herrera Gallardo Fernando
Published: December 2020

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo describir los niveles de estrés, depresión y ansiedad en funcionarios de una universidad del norte de Chile, en el contexto del Covid-19. Asimismo, pretendió establecer la relación de esta sintomatología con agotamiento y sobrecarga laboral, además de diversas variables sociodemográficas y laborales. Los resultados muestran la presencia de estrés en un 55,7% de los funcionarios, depresión en un 26% de ellos y ansiedad en un 29,2%. Los mayores índices se estrés se observa en mujeres, académicos, menores de 40 años, y en trabajadores a contrata. Se verificó empíricamente el ajuste de un modelo predictivo que permitió evidenciar que la sobrecarga laboral percibida permite explicar el agotamiento laboral, y, a su vez, esta variable predice el estrés evidenciado por los funcionarios de la Universidad. Se concluye analizando las implicancias de los resultados en la gestión de instituciones de educación superior, considerando el actual contexto pandémico.
Modelo de Gestión de Recursos Humanos Navales basado en Business Intelligence
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Maura Ayquipa Glenn Louis , Ramirez Lázaro Alex Junior
Published: December 2020

Existen organizaciones con un modelo de gestión de recursos humanos limitado a la jerarquía y perfiles que existen en el organigrama establecido, esto es debido a las prácticas rutinarias y tradicionales de gestores humanos en base a las políticas existentes en la organización. Una gestión basada en el uso de sistemas transaccionales solo se enfoca en el cumplimiento eficaz de tareas diarias concentrándose en logros a corto plazo, sin embargo, al adecuar el modelo de gestión en inteligencia de negocios se obtiene una mayor amplitud en las características de cada recurso humano y aprovechar labores eficientes por parte de ellos que conlleven al logro de objetivos organizacionales de corto y largo plazo. Por tal motivo, el aporte del proyecto desarrollado es la integración entre perfiles, jerarquías, competencias y aptitudes en una organización con un modelo de gestión tradicional. Ello genera una mayor visibilidad en la administración de los recursos humanos y una mejor toma de decisiones, es decir, los recursos humanos son capacitados en aptitudes que se requieren para concluir proyectos en los tiempos del cronograma, luego son asignados a puestos que requieran su grado jerárquico y conocimiento, y finalmente son evaluados de forma objetiva en base a las funciones realizadas en cada proyecto y logros obtenidos. Se realizó una investigación de disciplinas utilizadas en el sector naval para poder entender la integración entre Recursos Humanos, Inteligencia de Negocios y el ámbito militar.
Modelo de madurez de analítica de datos para el sector financiero
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Perales Manrique Jonathan Hernán , Molina Chirinos Jorge Alonso
Published: December 2020

La analítica de datos permite a las organizaciones del sector financiero obtener una ventaja competitiva a través de procesos destinados a obtener datos, procesarlos y mostrarlos como información valiosa para comprender el comportamiento de sus clientes y estar preparados contra riesgos como el lavado de dinero, el fraude crediticio, entre otros. Sin embargo, las organizaciones no pueden identificar fácilmente las brechas relacionadas con el personal, los sistemas de información y los procesos comerciales que obstaculizan la mejora de su entorno de analítica de datos. En este contexto, los modelos de madurez evalúan, con base en criterios definidos, el estado actual de una organización e identifican su nivel de madurez para mejorar en función de los hallazgos. En este documento, se propone un modelo de madurez para identificar brechas en el entorno analítico de las compañías financieras que conducen a la reducción de estas. Este modelo incluye artefactos y criterios de evaluación centrados en tecnología, gobernanza, gestión de datos, cultura y analítica en sí, lo que proporciona un proceso de diagnóstico más amplio y estructurado con respecto al entorno analítico. El modelo propuesto se probó en tres empresas del sector financiero peruano y los resultados sugieren que los especialistas obtuvieron una perspectiva más clara que sus pensamientos iniciales sobre la situación del entorno analítico de sus empresas.
Knowledge, Attitude, Training and Practices of Pediatricians in Relation to The Prevention of Oral Diseases in the Thrace Region
Authors: OZVEREN Neslihan , BATUR KARA Sinem , YAMAN ŞİŞMAN Kübra , BALTACI Ezgi
Published: December 2020

Oral health is an integral part of general health. Pediatricians are more likely to see babies and children earlier than dentists. Pediatricians are the right people to advise families on the prevention and management of oral diseases in children. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices related to the prevention of oral diseases among pediatricians working in the Thrace region of Turkey. A cross-sectional questionnaire was conducted to 69 pediatricians working in the Thrace region of Turkey. Pediatricians were asked questions that included socio-demographic information and evaluated their knowledge, attitude and practices of oral and dental health. Pearson’s chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between the demographic data and answers to the questionnaire. Most of the pediatricians stated that pediatricians play an important role in prevention of dental caries and oral health, they need to examine the oral cavity and teeth for this, but they need more information about preventive oral health practices. 43.5% of the pediatricians knew that the first dentist visit should be done as soon as the first primary tooth eruption, and 45.1% knew that oral tooth cleaning should start after the first primary tooth eruption, 13% of the pediatricians knew that thefirst sign of tooth decay was the white spots on tooth surface. Informing pediatricians about the prevention of dental caries is important for preventive dentistry.
Young people’s vital trajectories in contexts of critical poverty. A study in the Gran San Miguel de Tucumán (Argentina)
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Argentina, del Castillo Alejandra
Published: December 2020

This article focuses on young people from areas of critical poverty in Gran San Miguel de Tucumán and seeks to inquire into their life paths. Faced with the difficulties of completing an education and the precarious insertion into the labour market, other experiences such as peer grouping, the use of neighbourhood public spaces and the consumption of psychoactive-substances gain significance. Open interviews with a deliberate sample of youngsters enabled us to identify and describe the dimensions that life trajectories acquire and to develop a typology of the latter.
The Archives Moment
Authors:   Universidad de San Andrés. Argentina, Caimari Lila María ,   Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Argentina
Published: December 2020

Based on a presentation delivered in a cycle of conferences about the archive, this text offers a general appraisal of the multiple dynamic s converging on this issue in the present. The second part of the text analyzes a particular dimmension of this process as it develops in Argentina, namely, the impact of the digital archive on the reconstruction of the past.
Polityczność kontroli konstytucyjności aktów normatywnych w systemie prawa polskiego — wybrane problemy
Authors: Naleziński Bogumił , Holocher Justyna
Published: December 2020

Pierwsza część rozważań poświęcona jest analizie pojęcia polityczności. Jej celem jest roz-graniczenie odmiennych znaczeń polityczności wraz z ich odniesieniem do działalności polskiego sądu konstytucyjnego w sferze kontroli konstytucyjności prawa. Część druga opracowania dotyczy czynników determinujących wkraczanie przez Trybunał Konstytucyjny w niedozwoloną dla tego organu sferę polityczności, a w konsekwencji upolitycznienie jego funkcjonowania. Czynniki te związane są zarówno z konstytucyjnymi wzorcami kontroli prawa, jak i jej przedmiotem. Autorzy podjęli też próbę wskazania elementów materialnych i proceduralnych działalności sądu konstytu-cyjnego, które mogą służyć ochronie apolityczności tego organu władzy sądowniczej.
Monitoring wizyjny w działalności straży gminnych. Zarys problematyki
Authors: Wasiak Dariusz
Published: December 2020

Represyjny charakter działań straży gminnych sprawia, że te parapolicyjne formacje zosta-ły wyposażone w instrumenty prawne oraz narzędzia techniczne umożliwiające ingerencję w dobra i wolności zawarte w Konstytucji RP. Jednym z takich narzędzi jest środek techniczny umożli-wiający obserwację i rejestrację obrazu zdarzeń w miejscach publicznych. Mowa tu o monitoringu wizyjnym, którego wykorzystanie wymaga jednak spełnienia przez straże gminne kilku ustawowych obostrzeń. Niniejszy artykuł traktuje w związku z tym o aktualnych obowiązkach komendantów straży gminnych w zakresie stosowania monitoringu wizyjnego oraz ich zgodności z konstytucyjną zasadą proporcjonalności.
„Prawo do prawdy” w perspektywie filozoficznoprawnej. Przyczynek do dyskusji
Authors: Dobrzeniecki Karol
Published: December 2020

W opracowaniu opisano fenomen „prawa do prawdy” w ujęciu statycznym i dynamicznym. Pierwsze z nich dotyczy norm aktualnie obowiązujących, drugie — prawa, którego charakterystyka dopiero się kształtuje na gruncie filozofii prawa. W prawie międzynarodowym przedmiotem prawa do prawdy jest należna ofiarom wiedza na temat rażących naruszeń praw człowieka dokonanych w przeszłości. Na szczeblu krajowym ustawodawca zakłada, że jawność informacji o działaniach władzy jest niezbędna do efektywnego funkcjonowania mechanizmów demokratycznych. Autor, opierając się na klasycznej teorii prawdy stworzonej przez Arystotelesa, próbuje udzielić odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy liberalna koncepcja „rynku idei” jest wciąż adekwatnym mechanizmem do ochrony tej wartości, a jeżeli nie, to czy ochrona prawdy powinna stać się na większą skalę funkcją prawa publicznego? Prognozuje, że w niedalekiej przyszłości rozwinie się teoria prawa publicznego reali-zującego postulat ochrony prawdy w życiu społecznym i pojęcie to przestanie być jedynie wyrazem pewnej idei czy metafory.
Kilka uwag o związkach współczesnej intymności, prawa i polityczności (przeciwko hegemonicznemu dyskursowi prawoznawstwa dotyczącemu art. 18 Konstytucji RP z 1997 roku)
Authors: Sut Paweł
Published: December 2020

Prawne rozstrzygnięcia dokonywane na podstawie interpretacji art. 18 Konstytucji RP, zgodnie z którą przepis ten nie tylko uniemożliwia instytucjonalizację na poziomie ustawowym w Polsce związków jednopłciowych, lecz także uniemożliwia zarejestrowanie w Polsce małżeństwa zawartego za granicą przez osoby tej samej płci, a nawet że przepis ten stanowi jedną z przeszkód transkrypcji zagranicznego aktu urodzenia dziecka, w którym jako rodzice wpisane są osoby tej sa-mej płci, prowadzą do opresji. Inspiruje to do krytycznego spojrzenia na ten hegemoniczny dyskurs prawoznawstwa dotyczący art. 18 Konstytucji, a także do postulatu kreowania przez prawoznawstwo i orzecznictwo sądowe alternatywnych dyskursów w tym zakresie — uwzględniających rzeczywistą, a nie minimalistyczną lub formalną realizację wolności i równości — które w przyszłości mogłyby przejąć pozycję hegemoniczną. W opracowaniu zawarte jest nawiązanie do idei Chantal Mouffe, że zadaniem demokracji jest przekształcanie relacji antagonistycznych (relacji my–oni, których strony są wrogami niemającymi wspólnych punktów odniesienia) w relacje agoniczne (relacje my–oni, któ-rych strony są dla siebie nie wrogami, lecz „przeciwnikami”). Bez wątpienia współcześnie w Polsce konfrontacja pomiędzy środowiskami konserwatywnymi a osobami LGBT i ich sojusznikami nie ma charakteru agonicznego i wątpliwe jest, w aktualnych warunkach politycznych, przeniesienie tego antagonizmu do agonicznej, publicznej sfery sporu. Zdaniem autora pewną rolę do odegrania ma tu jednak prawoznawstwo (i orzecznictwo sądowe), które powinno wykonać wysiłek mający na celu skonfrontowanie różnych prawniczych dyskursów na temat praw osób LGBT. Ewentualna utrata pozycji hegemonicznej przez aktualnie w Polsce dominujący dyskurs prawniczy (dotyczący art. 18 Konstytucji RP) mogłaby w przyszłości doprowadzić do „ucywilizowania” publicznej konfrontacji dyskursów dotyczących roszczeń osób LGBT (i być może przekształcenia rejestrowanej obecnie relacji antagonistycznej łączącej konserwatystów z osobami LGBT w relację agoniczną, a wreszcie — zmian prawa).
Cybernetyczny model systemu politycznego Eastona i problemy związane z jego aplikacją .
Authors: Herbut Maciej , Herbut Ryszard
Published: December 2020

David Easton is one of the most prominent scholars who focuses on systems theory in political science. The objective of Easton’s work, based on the experience of the natural sciences, was to devise a systematic model that could be applied to the whole field of political science. Although the author’s contribution to the development of systematic studies in social and political science is unquestionable, Easton’s model has not been adopted in the conduct of empirical research. The main objective of the article is to explore the reasons why political scientists do not use Easton’s model.
Dziennik: źródło w badaniach myśli politycznej. Recepcja praktyki i ideologii komunistycznej w świetle „Dzienników” Marii Dąbrowskiej (1945–1965)
Authors: Dawidowicz Aneta
Published: December 2020

The diary is a “series of dated traces” which refers to the historical reality external to the writer and to the empirical person making the record. Diaries can be a report on everyday events, lyrical notes of feelings and emotions, a form of reflection on political, social, economic and cultural topics. The Dąbrowska Journal, recorded for fifty-one years, is a chronicle of the intellectual life of post-Yalta Poland, an abundant reporter of socio-political, cultural and literary events, a gallery of courts and opinions — often extreme and overbearing — an extremely sober diagnosis of relations between society and power. The uniqueness of the “Diaries” was that the author contained many details of intimate, everyday and political life. “Diaries” are a deep reflection on your own life and Poland. Dąbrowska was aware that she lived in a “police-totalitarian” system. Through journalistic prose, the author sent clear signals that she understands her contemporary political conditions and accurately assesses the surrounding world. Dąbrowska's diary survived as a testimony of the era, kept views and thoughts regarding the political reality of that time.
Ścieżki karier polskich polityków — w kierunku nowego modelu?
Authors: Trzcińska Julia , Witt Krystian
Published: December 2020

The article presents the career paths of Polish politicians with a particular focus on parliamentarians, using data obtained from empirical research conducted as part of a research project devoted to Polish political parties and by referring to available research and models proposed by Polish and foreign researchers. The text not only tries to explain the motivations for starting activity in political parties (both individual and socio-political), the reasons for choosing a particular grouping, or provide factors influencing the decision to run in the election, but also proposes three contemporary models of Polish politicians’ career paths, forecasting possible changes in the future.
Bioarchaeological analysis of the mounted archers from the Hungarian Conquest period (10th century): Horse riding and activity-related skeletal changes
Authors: BERTHON William
Published: December 2020

Archaeological and historical sources attest that tribes of semi-nomadic populations conquered the Carpathian Basin with powerful armies of mounted archers at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries, which led to the foundation of the Kingdom of Hungary a hundred years later. Cemeteries from that period often provide cases of deposits of archery and horse riding equipment, as well as horse bones associated with the individuals in the graves. The close association between these items and the skeletons, together with the well-known historical context, allows postulating that the concerned individuals practiced horse riding during their life.

The doctoral research had two main objectives. The first one was to contribute to the research on activity reconstructions in past populations with the identification of skeletal changes that could more reliably be associated with the practice of horse riding, in particular. The second objective was to bring an ethnoarchaeological contribution by possibly improving our understanding of the societies from the Hungarian Conquest period and their funerary practices.

We selected a sample of 67 individuals from the 10th-century Hungarian cemetery of Sárrétudvari-Hízóföld, which was divided into two groups of individuals, according to the presence or absence of riding deposit in their graves. We also selected a modern (19–20th century) comparison group of 47 presumed non-rider individuals from the documented collection of Lisbon. We analysed different types of skeletal changes commonly used as indicators of activity and behaviour in past populations. Various direct measurements of the lower limb bones were also used to calculate indices of shape and robusticity.

Statistical analyses mostly revealed significant differences between the Hungarian groups and the comparison group from Lisbon. They concerned some skeletal changes that can be linked to the riding practice and seem to be promising indicators for this activity. Comparisons between groups also revealed that the Hungarian individuals without riding deposit in their grave were likely riders as well. Both objectives of this research have thus been achieved.

We took into consideration most of the pitfalls inherent to research on activity-related skeletal changes, leading to several limitations, such as relatively restricted sample sizes in the archaeological groups, which should be improved in the future. In addition, the multifactorial aetiology of the skeletal changes represented one of the main difficulties for their interpretation in terms of activity. In that regard, we performed an exploratory analysis of the microarchitecture of a muscle insertion site, of which promising results will need to be confirmed with further research with the aim of improving the reconstruction of activities in past populations.
Boncolás nyomai egy XVIII. századi gyermek mumifikálódott testén
Authors: SZIKOSSY Ildikó , KARLINGER Kinga , PÁLFI György
Published: December 2020

In 1994–1995, in the Church of the Whites, the corpses of 265 individuals dressed in funeral clothes, mummified to varying degrees, were unearthed from coffins excavated by the ethnographic museologists of the Ignác Tragor Museum, Vác (Hungary). The individuals were preserved by spontaneous mummification due to the crypt’s unique microclimate and burial pattern.

Signs of an autopsy were found on the body of a 10-year old girl, Maria Theresa of Swartz, who died on the 26th January 1784.

Two incisions were seen on her body: the longitudinal incision extends from the manubrium sterni to the symphysis, the second one is perpendicular to it, and connects the two hip paddles. The wound edges were later sutured, and the suture was partially retained. Since there was no sign of any other opening in the body, the autopsy was apparently aimed at finding out the cause of death and was limited to the area of the suspected disease. Rapid miliary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary bone tuberculosis must have contributed to the child's death; this was demonstrated by radiological examinations and confirmed by paleomicrobiological examination (residues of Mycobacterium tuberculosis detected in pulmonary and extrapulmonary samples as well). Another hypothesis is that appendicitis might have caused the death of a child with advanced tuberculosis. In the case of appendicitis, the intestinal function may stop. Suspected abdominal complaints may also have been caused by extrapulmonary gastrointestinal tuberculosis.