bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EPOS/EUFOREA update on indication and evaluation of Biologics in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps 2023
Authors: Fokkens W J , Viskens A-S , Backer V , Conti D , De Corso E , Gevaert P , Scadding G K , Wagemann M , Bernal-Sprekelsen M , Chaker A , Heffler E , Han J K , Van Staeyen E , Hopkins C , Mullol J , Peters A , Reitsma S , Senior B A , Hellings P W
Published: March 2023

Severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a debilitating disease with a significant impact on the quality of life (QoL). It is typically characterized by a type 2 inflammatory reaction and by comorbidities such as asthma, allergies and NSAID-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease (N-ERD). Here, the European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway diseases discusses practical guidelines for patients on biologic treatment. Criteria for the selection of patients who would benefit from biologics were updated. Guidelines are proposed concerning the monitoring of the drug effects that provide recognition of responders to the therapy and, subsequently, the decision about continuation, switching or discontinuation of a biologic. Furthermore, gaps in the current knowledge and unmet needs were discussed.
High-resolution spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial ecosystem carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide fluxes in the tundra
Authors: Virkkala Anna-Maria , Niittynen Pekka , Kemppinen Julia , Marushchak Maija E. , Voigt Carolina , Hensgens Geert , Kerttula Johanna , Happonen Konsta , Tyystjärvi Vilna , Biasi Christina , Hultman Jenni , Rinne Janne , Luoto Miska
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Arctic terrestrial greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) play an important role in the global GHG budget. However, these GHG fluxes are rarely studied simultaneously, and our understanding of the conditions controlling them across spatial gradients is limited. Here, we explore the magnitudes and drivers of GHG fluxes across fine-scale terrestrial gradients during the peak growing season (July) in sub-Arctic Finland. We measured chamber-derived GHG fluxes and soil temperature, soil moisture, soil organic carbon and nitrogen stocks, soil pH, soil carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratio, soil dissolved organic carbon content, vascular plant biomass, and vegetation type from 101 plots scattered across a heterogeneous tundra landscape (5 km2). We used these field data together with high-resolution remote sensing data to develop machine learning models to predict (i.e., upscale) daytime GHG fluxes across the landscape at 2-m resolution. Our results show that this region was on average a daytime net GHG sink during the growing season. Although our results suggest that this sink was driven by CO2 uptake, it also revealed small but widespread CH4 uptake in upland vegetation types, shifting this region to an average net CH4 sink at the landscape scale during growing season, despite the presence of high-emitting wetlands. Average N2O fluxes were negligible. CO2 fluxes were controlled primarily by annual average soil temperature and biomass (both increase net sink) and vegetation type, CH4 fluxes by soil moisture (increases net emissions) and vegetation type, and N2O fluxes by soil C/N (lower C/N increases net source). These results demonstrate the potential of high spatial resolution modelling of GHG fluxes in the Arctic. They also reveal the dominant role of CO2 fluxes across the tundra landscape, but suggest that CH4 uptake might play a significant role in the regional GHG budget.
Bioactive (CO) - Oligoesters as Efficient Delivery Systems of P-Anisic Acid for Application in Cosmetics
Authors: Varshney Sanjeev , Kumar Dharmendra , Sharma SD
Published: March 2023

In the present study has been conducted on p-Anisic acid and its application in biological systems. The high performance liquid chromatography has been used to analyse the effect of p-anisic acid. The principal moment of inertia and thermodynamic functions were calculated by adopting the following procedure of formulae by using spectroscopic data and structural parameters. The studies related to the realease of p-anisic acid from both (p-AA-CH2-HP)n oligoester (a) and [(p-AA-CH2-HP)x-co-(HB)y] (co)oligoesters (b) were performed in water solution. Biological comparioson of in vitro studies presented that the synthesized (co)oligoesters were found to non-toxic in nature non-toxic and were found to tolerant by the HaCaT cells. Both (homo) and (co)oligoesters showed a positive effect on keratinocyte growth, specifically at moderate concentrations.
Human Rights of Undertrial Prisoners with Special Reference to The Role of Judiciary In India
Authors: Rai Sunanda , Gill Simranjeet Kaur
Published: March 2023

Human dignity is the spine and the spike of human rights, as well as the very foundation upon which they are built. Human rights are the fundamental rights to which every man and woman born anywhere in the world is entitled simply by virtue of being a human being. Human rights are available to everyone, regardless of caste, religion, gender, race, or birthplace. In our society, anyone who commits an offence or a crime should be punished through the criminal justice system. In modern times, the state has taken on the responsibility of providing adequate security for individuals as well as reasonable opportunity for each individual to develop their own identity. The purpose of this study is to understand the plight of undertrial detainees through the perspective of human rights and judicial efforts.
Single-Input Dual-Output Three-Level DC–DC Converter for EV
Authors: Vaishnavi Gatla , Venkatesh C. , Rumitha Madikonda , Shanmukhan Abhishek
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the development of a non-isolated single-input dual-output three-level dc–dc converter (SIDO-TLC) appropriate for medium- and high-voltage applications. 3 level Buck-Boost converter is used in order to achieve the controllable output voltages. The main merits of this project include reducing voltage stress across semiconductor devices, improving efficiency, and reducing passive components size. This converter shows very good stability, even under simultaneous step changes of the loads and input voltage. Simulation analysis of converter output voltages for various duty cycles is presented for three cases of duty cycle control range.
Implementation of OCCP Protocol for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
Authors: Syed Shabana , Pampalle Venu , Vylu Gajendra
Published: March 2023

The ability of the software and hardware systems to interchange information is a key factor for the success of the electric vehicle industry. Standards have been developed and are in use to ensure base level interoperability of the front-end communication and signalling processes for smart charging between electric vehicles and charge stations. The Open Charge Alliance (OCA), a group of European industries, have developed an open-source common back-end protocol, called Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP), for charging stations to reduce and secure overall investment costs. OCPP intends to enable grid services based on smart charging. In this paper the authors provide a review of the functionalities OCPP offers and how it can be used in the electrical vehicle- charging infrastructure.
Acid Attacks: The Gnawing Problem of Gender-Based Violence
Authors: Verma Ameeta , Gill Simranjeet Kaur
Published: March 2023

Violence against women is rooted in unequal power relations between men and women. An acid attack (Vitriolage) is a gender based crime against women and is one of the most brutal forms of violence, in which acid is thrown onto the face and body of women with the intention of disfiguring her. This paper is an attempt to reflect the most gnawing issue of chemical assault with acid prevailing in India. It is much more intentional act and graver than even rape and murder. This gruesome crime footprints the victim miserable living condition or even it results in death. Acid is perhaps the most easily available lethal weapon, capable of causing death or at least permanent disfigurement and in some cases, blinding, quite instantly. Although acid attack can be resorted to against anybody, in India and other south-Asian countries, it has mostly been gender specific. This extreme form of violence has been used against women for taking revenge in cases of rejection of marriage proposals, sexual advances and as a means of domestic violence. As per the reports of the National Crime Records Bureau, there have been 1402 (source: Crime Statistics reports of NCRB2014 to 2018, released in January 2020) reported cases of acid attacks and attempts there to in these five years. The number of victims in these attacks as stated to be 1483. In such situations, it is very pertinent to discuss the present laws that governing this crime and the horrendous effects that acid attacks have on the victims-physically, psychologically, socially and economically. Additionally this paper, aims to bring acid attacks and the concept of skin banking in our mainstream conversations so that more and more people are aware of them. Donation of eyes has become a widespread practice, but people are still not aware of skin donation. Highlighting and talking about such causes openly and even on public platforms will help spread the word.
Study of Hydrazine Carboxamide, Characterization Method and Biological Activities with Transition Metal Using Cu (II) and Mn (II) as Central Metal
Authors: Chaudhary Malvika , Indolia Ajay Pal , Srivastava Alka
Published: March 2023

The co-ordination chemistry of transition metals and their derivatives has received much attention in the recent years, primarily because of their biological importance1-3, Nitrogen, Oxygen and Sulphur donor ligands possess a range of biological applications like antitomour4, antiviral5, antimaterial7 and antifungal activities. The legends of Hydrazine with their metal complexes with Cu (II) and Mn (II). Fungicidal activity of the ligand and their metal complexes were also done to establish any relation with the metal and ligands.
مقدمة في أحكام النون الساكنة والتنوين للشيخ الإمام العالم شحاذة اليمني الشافعي (ت: 987 هـ) - دراسة وتحقيقا
Authors: ولاء بنت عبد الرحمن بن محمد البرادعي
Published: March 2023

هذا البحث هو دراسة وتحقيق لكتاب: (مقدمة في أحكام النون الساكنة والتنوين)، لمؤلفه: الشيخ الإمام العالم الهمام صدر المدرسين وخاتمة القراء والمجودين مولانا الشيخ شحاذة اليمني الشافعي (ت987هـ).وتناول البحث مقدمات مهمة لطالب العلم في أحكام النون الساكنة والتنوين، وأحكام المدود، وادغام المتماثلين، والتعريف بالسكون والروم والإشمام، مع ذكر أمثلة لكل ما سبق من القرآن الكريم.كما تضمن البحث دراسة بعض أصول القراء العشرة، ومنهم الإمام نافع المدني براوييه قالون وورش، وكذلك الإمام ابن كثير المكي براوييه البزي وقنبل، والإمام أبو عمرو البصري براوييه الدوري والسوسي.وتظهر أهمية البحث: من ارتباطه بأشرف الكتب، وهو القرآن الكريم؛ وكفى بذلك فضلا، قال الله تعالى (الذين آتيناهم الكتاب يتلونه حق تلاوته أولئك يؤمنون به ومن يكفر به فأولئك هم الخاسرون) [البقرة:121]، وفيه امتثال لتوجيه الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم في قوله: "الماهر بالقرآن مع السفرة الكرام البررة" وقوله: "زينو القرآن بأصواتكم". وقد اشتمل البحث على: مقدمة، وقسمين، وخاتمة، وفهارس.ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها: 1. إنّ هذا البحث قد أبرز جهود الإمام العلامة شحاذة اليمني؛ حيث إنّه أولُ كتاب يحقَّق له في هذا العِلم. 2. إنّ كتاب: "مقدمة في أحكام النون الساكنة والتنوين" عظيم النّفع والفائدة؛ لاشتماله على علم التجويد وأصول بعض القراء السبعة. 3. إنّ علم التجويد يعدّ من العلوم التي تجمع بين أصول القراءات، واللغة، والصرف، والتوجيه، والوقف والابتداء؛ فمسائله تحتاج لدراسة متعمِّقة؛ حيث إنّه علم دراية ورواية.وصلى الله وسلم، وبارك على نبينا محمد وأصحابه أجمعين. والحمد لله رب العالمين.
المعادن ومواقعها الجغرافية في تاريخ الحضارة الإسلامية
Authors: مالك مهدي حايف  , محمد يوسف حاجم
Published: March 2023

أن الله سبحانه وتعالى قد سهل على الناس مشقة الحياة بتصريف المعاش, وبقلة التكاليف عن طريق البحث بما تكنزه الأرض من معادن مغمورة وفلزات مطمورة, فقوله تعالى: (وَلَقَدْ مَكَّنَّاكُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَجَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَعَايِشَ), فجعل الله تعالى الإنسان يعيش على هذه الأرض ويقضي بها حياته، بتوفر الطعام والشراب وهذه نعمة وإحسانًا منه عليه، وانطوت الأفئدة على حب المال, لان القلوب تميل إليه, بوجوده على اجسامهم كزينة, وبحرصه الشديد على كنزها وادخارها, وقد جلً أماكن تواجدها فبه الغنى والشرف والأبهة, على اعتبار أن هذه المعادن من ذهب وفضة وفلزات شريان الحياة الذي لا ينضب ولا يصدى, ويدفع عنه العوز بالقدرة بجمع الأموال, ثم يتزين بالثمينة منها, لتحلوا في العيون وتبهر الناظرين, كان هذا منطلق الدراسة الذي بدأنا به, فاقتضت الضرورة الى تقسيمه الى مبحثين, الأول: المصادر التي تناولت المعادن وأهميتها التاريخية والنقدية, أما الثاني فتناول: المعادن في تاريخ الحضارة الإسلامية وتوزيعها الجغرافي, بإحصائية كاملة عن أماكن تواجدها.
Política de Informação no Brasil: panorama da produção científica na Ciência da Informação
Authors: Melo Rinaldo Ribeiro de , Batista Getúlio Valdemir
Published: March 2023

Introdução: este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar indicadores de produção sobre políticas de informação no Brasil. Método: realizado por meio de um estudo exploratório e bibliográfico, onde utilizou-se como base os artigos publicados por pesquisadores brasileiros e indexados pela Base de Dados Referencial de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação, entre os anos de 2010 e 2020, empregando a bibliometria e a cientometria como instrumentos de análise. Resultados: evidencia-se a predominância de pesquisadores vinculados à Programas de Pós-Graduação, especialmente em Ciência da Informação; crescimento de tendências temáticas relativas ao tema política de informação; predominância de universidades públicas entre as mais produtivas com destaque para as instituições pertencentes à Região Sudeste, 12 no total, responsáveis por concentrar 78% das autorias encontradas no corpus da pesquisa. Conclusão: foi possível visualizar o panorama dos estudos que se tem desenvolvido sobre a temática, apontando quais os autores publicaram mais, seus vínculos institucionais e colaborações científicas, bem como as subáreas que tem ganhado destaque nos trabalhos publicados sobre esse domínio na Ciência da Informação.
The effectiveness of a cognitive-plus-motivational reading intervention: A multiple-baseline study with four pupils at-risk for reading difficulties
Authors: McBreen Miriam , Savage Robert
Published: March 2023

Aims

We aimed to examine the impact of supplementing cognitive reading intervention with supports for reading motivation on the reading motivation (reading interest and self-efficacy) and reading fluency of four Year four pupils at-risk for reading difficulties.

Method/rationale

Case studies of four pupils at-risk for reading difficulties were conducted using a multiple-baseline across-participants design. The effects of a combined Cognitive-plus-Motivational intervention (experimental phase) were compared to those of a Cognitive-Only intervention (baseline phase) using probes for reading fluency, interest, and self-efficacy. Scores on each probe were plotted and analysed by combining visual analysis and the Process Control Chart method of analysis.

Findings

Results suggest that compared to a Cognitive-Only intervention, the Cognitive-plus-Motivational intervention improved the fluency of three participants, and the interest and self-efficacy of two out of four participants. Findings provided insight into individual patterns of response to the intervention, with the greatest impact on fluency observed for students with the lowest initial reading skills.

Limitations

Caution is needed in generalising findings due to the study’s small sample size, the lack of a control group and the potential presence of experimenter bias.

Conclusions

The findings presented here provide preliminary support for the benefits of supplementing reading intervention with instruction to foster reading motivation on the outcomes of pupils at-risk for reading difficulties and provide insight into patterns of individual response to motivational intervention.
Optimalisasi Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Berbasis Karakter di SMP Negeri 23 Medan
Authors: Khoiriyah Fadhalliah , Indrawan Muhammad Rizki , Najihani Najihani , Neliwati Neliwati
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem guru PAI dalam mengoptimalkan kompetensi pedagogik di SMP Negeri 23 Medan. Bentuk optimalisasi kompetensi pedagogik guru PA, Optimalisasi kompetensi pedagogik karakter siswa guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan pendekatan normatif, pedagogis, psikologis. Sumber data adalah primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kompetensi guru PAI di SMP Negeri 23 Medan terlaksana dengan baik, (2) Optimalisasi kompetensi guru PAI berbasis karakter di SMP Negeri 23 Medan terlaksana dengan optimal. (3) Optimalisasi kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap karakter siswa (4) Optimalisasi kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI di SMP Negeri 23 Medan pada umumnya memiliki kendala yaitu jumlah tenaga pendidik Agama Islam dan terbatasnya tempat ibadah yang tidak luas untuk semua siswa. Hal ini tentunya merupakan respon kepala sekolah berupa organisasi keagamaan seperti nasyid, pengajian, orasi, amalan keagamaan yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Agama.
Manajemen Pembelajaran di Boarding school SMA MTA Surakarta di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Akhmad Bahrudin , Maryadi Maryadi , Fuadi Djalal
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi Covid 19 di boarding school SMA MTA Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu kepala asrama, wali kamar, dan ustad-ustadzah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Perencanaan pembelajaran online meliputi penyiapan dan penyusun materi pelajaran program diniyah berdasarkan kurikulum yayasan MTA dan sosialisasi pembelajaran jarak jauh; (2) Pengorganisasian pembelajaran online meliputi pengaturan jadwal piket ustadz-ustadzah, jadwal operator kajian daring, jadwal kegiatan harian pembelajaran program diniyah, Penerbitan surat keputusan tentang pembagian tugas mengajar, dan penyampaian informasi jadwal pembelajaran online melalui whatsapp group. (3) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran online dibagi menjadi tiga waktu, yaitu ba’da shubuh, ba’da magrib, dan ba’da isya. (4) Evaluasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran online dilakukan dengan penilaian dalam ranah kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Penilaian afektif dilakukan melalui tes materi program diniyah, seperti shirah atau fiqih, doa-doa sehari-hari.
Analisis Yuridis Perkembangan Kewenangan Pengawasan Pemerintah Pusat terhadap Pemerintah Daerah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Rahim Abdur , Fikri Muhamad Mufid Al , Hadi Sofyan , Supriyono Supriyono , Warto Warto
Published: March 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara kesatuan dan negara hukum. Hubungan kewenangan pusat dan daerah dalam sistem negara kesatuan melahirkan konsep sentralisasi dan desentralisasi. Kewenangan pengawasan pembentukan perda yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah memungkinkan untuk berakhir kepada pembatalan atau revisi terhadap substansi peraturan daerah bersangkutan. Menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka, dan Teknik analisis isi. Penulis menemukan bahwa dalam perkembangannya, prinsip dan asas sentralisasi dan desentralisasi otonomi daerah di Indonesia terdapat beberapa kali perubahan sesuai rezim yang berkuasa saat itu. Mulai dari masa awal kemerdekaan, masa orde lama, masa orde baru, dan masa reformasi.
Analisis Tipe-Tipe Kepemimpinan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Purba Johanes Alfredo , Subroto Mitro
Published: March 2023

Kepemimpinan adalah kekuatan untuk mempengaruhi seseorang untuk melakukan atau tidak melakukan sesuatu. Seorang pemimpin yang sukses harus memiliki beberapa kriteria yang tergantung pada cara pandang atau pendekatan yang digunakan, apakah itu kepribadian, keterampilan, bakat, sifat atau otoritas yang dimiliki, pada dasarnya setiap organisasi memiliki seorang pemimpin. Setiap pemimpin memiliki gaya kepemimpinannya masing-masing dalam mengelola organisasi atau instansinya. Hal yang sama berlaku untuk penjara. Untuk mencapai tujuan sistem pemasyarakatan, lembaga pemasyarakatan membutuhkan pemimpin dengan gaya kepemimpinan yang efektif. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis gaya kepemimpinan serta kekuatan dan kelemahan masing-masing jenis kepemimpinan.
Kuliah Kerja Nyata Internasional 2022 di Bamrungsuksa Islamic Boarding School dalam Meningkatkan Membaca Al-Qur’an
Authors: Laewang Miss Diana , Ginting Nurman
Published: March 2023

Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci umat islam sebagai pedoman dan petunjuk bagi umat isalam dan merupakan sumber segala ilmu pengetahuan yang dijadikan landasan umat islam, segala sumber ilmu pengetahuan diambil dari dalil-dalil yang ada dalam Al-Qur’an. Bamrungsuksa Islamic Boarding school sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang melaksanakan program wajib atas siswa muslim yakni mampu memmbaca Al-Qur’an. Bamrungsuksa Islamic Boarding School melalui guru pendidikan agama islam melakukan beberapa upaya untuk mengatasi kesulitan membaca Al-Qur’an, guru PAI memiliki peran dan tanggung jawab akan hal tersebut yang bertugas membina dan memantau perkembangan anak didiknya dalam kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru pendidikan agama islam dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa dan mengidentifikasi kesulitan pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dan upaya mengatasinya. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya untuk mengatasi kesulitan membaca Al-Qur’an tidak terlepas dari peran guru PAI yaitu sebagai acuan siswa dan demonstrator, atau pengelola kelas, media/fasilitator, evaluator dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran Al-Qur’an yang dilakukan secara bertahap, tahap 1 IQRA’, tahap 2 QUR’AN, dan tahap 3 TAFHIMUL QUR’AN. Kesulitan-kesulitannya adalah beragamnya kemampuan siswa yang berbedabeda, keluarga yang tidak mendukung, kurangnya kesadaran siswa dan keterbatasan jam pelajaran dan upaya mengatasinya melalui tujuan pembelajaran, materi pembelajaran siswa, guru-guru PAI, strategi/metode pembelajaran, media pembelajaran, dan evaluasi.
Ketahanan Beberapa Genotipe Kedelai terhadap Penyakit Karat Daun (Phakopsora pachyrizi)
Authors: Wardana Rudi , Sjamsijah Nurul , Putri Risa Yuniar Perdana
Published: March 2023

Karat daun merupakan salah satu penyakit utama yang menyerang tanaman kedelai yang disebabkan oleh cendawan Phakopsora pachyrizi pada tanaman kedelai. Penurunan hasil produksi yang disebabkan oleh penyakit karat daun ini sebesar 10-90%. Tujuan peneltian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat ketahanan beberapa genotipe kedelai pada penyakit karat daun. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak lengkap dengan 7 genotipe kedelai sebagai perlakuan meliputi GHJ1, GHJ2, GHJ3, GHJ4, GHJ5, Anjasmoro, Ringgit. Parameter pengamatan meliputi, luas permukaan daun, International Working of Soybean Rust (IWGSR), berat biji per tanaman. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS Versi 23.0 yaitu dengan uji ANOVA dan diuji lanjut BNT 5%. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pada luas permukaan daun pada semua genotipe, genotipe GHJ1, GHJ2, GHJ3, GHJ4, GHJ5 memiliki tingkat ketahanan yang tahan terhadap penyakit karat daun, dan untuk varietas Anjasmoro memililiki tingkat ketahanan agak tahan, sedangkan varietas Ringgit memiliki tingkat ketahanan agak rentan pada penyakit karat, berat biji terandah yaitu varietas anjasmoro dengan rata-rata sebesar 3,5 gr pertanaman.
Estágio supervisionado: desdobramentos para estudantes público da educação especial
Authors: Rodrigues de Souza Amanda , De Araújo Rangni Rosemeire
Published: March 2023

O estágio supervisionado possui grande relevância nos cursos de licenciatura no Brasil, assim, para que o futuro professor possa expressar na prática os conhecimentos adquiridos, torna-se salutar que a formação inicial ofereça uma base teórica sólida em diferentes áreas de atuação da educação escolar, dentre elas o conhecimento sobre as pessoas Público da Educação Especial (PEE). Nesse sentido, este artigo teve como objetivo principal aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a formação inicial de professores/as e a prática de estágio supervisionado e como objetivos específicos: i) verificar e analisar as matrizes curriculares das disciplinas de estágio supervisionado dos cursos de Pedagogia referente à Educação Especial; ii) investigar como foram as experiências dos graduandos durante os estágios junto aos estudantes público da Educação Especial; e iii) caracterizar o perfil dos graduandos. A pesquisa foi exploratória e descritiva com 118 graduandos em Pedagogia e houve a aplicação de questionário para coleta de dados. Os resultados foram: a) as cargas curriculares demonstraram que as universidades apresentam a quantidade de horas estabelecidas por lei; b) A maioria dos graduandos mencionou experiência positiva com os estudantes público da Educação Especial, entretanto, apontaram dificuldades e fragilidades ao atuar; e c) os graduandos foram mulheres jovens em primeira graduação e que trabalhavam enquanto estudavam.
Principal component analysis of biometric traits to explain body conformation in Kajali sheep of Punjab, India
Authors: MISHRA A K , VOHRA V , RAJA K N , SINGH S , SINGH YASHWANT
Published: March 2023

Different body biometric traits were analysed in Kajali ewes (395) of Punjab (India) using varimax rotated principal components (PCA) with Kaiser Normalization to explain their body conformation and were subsequently used to predict adult body weight. These traits revealed that Kajali sheep were large in size and suitable for mutton production. The positive and highly significant phenotypic correlations among most of the traits indicates high predictability among these traits. PCA extracted major three components which explained 68.66% of total variation of body biometry. First component described the body size and explained about 36% of total variation. It was represented by high component loadings for chest girth, paunch girth and body weight. The second component described the tail length, height and ear length and explained about 21% variation. The communalities ranges between 0.33 (face length) to 0.87 (chest girth). The lower communality of face length and ear length indicates that these traits are less effective to explain the body conformation. The study suggested that PCA could be used in breeding programme for phenotypic selection of Kajali ewes and PCA is more appropriate compared to multiple regression analysis in predicting adult body weight. In predicting body weight using multiple regression analysis, chest girth alone accounted for 55% of total variation in body weight whereas, use of first principal component as a single predictor explained 79% of total variance and the best prediction equation (R2 = 0.83) was obtained after inclusion of second and third component in the model.
A survey on traditional practices adopted for restraining camel in Rajasthan
Authors: RANJAN RAKESH , TUTEJA F C , KASHINATH KASHINATH , PATIL N V
Published: March 2023

The present study aimed to document details about traditional practices adopted for restraining camel in Rajasthan. The information was collected by discussing villagers of the study area using the "Transect walks" method of the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) technique from August 2014 to September 2015. The study revealed that restraining practices vary with age of the animal and purpose of restraining. Homemade rope halter is primarily used for restraining young camels, while use of nose-peg and nose-rings are common techniques used in adult animals. Tying fore or hind legs with rope is frequently used for restraining animals in standing or sitting position.
The Effect of Music on Communication Ability: A Case of Vocabularies
Authors: Boustani Nasim , Al Abdwani Taqi
Published: March 2023

Vocabulary growth predicts communication ability and communication without vocabulary is impossible. The study was done among 50 EFL learners to examine the effect of music-based instruction on their vocabulary retention and attitudes. They were divided into experimental and control groups. First, a pre-test was conducted to fulfill the homogeneity assumption. Then, the photo dictionary part of the “English for Schools Prospect 1” book was set to music and the experimental group underwent music-based practices. While the control group received audio-visual instruction. Immediately after the instructions, a 20-item test was given to the groups. Subsequently, a 9-item attitude scale was distributed among the teacher, observer, and groups. After two weeks, a long-term memory test was conducted between the two groups. Results presented that the experimental group significantly outscored in the short- and long-term memory tests compared with the control group. Moreover, results from the attitude scale indicated that they welcomed music-based instruction allowing more profound vocabulary learning and communication ability than the audio-visual practices.
Effects of Adapted Dialogic Reading on Oral Language and Vocabulary Knowledge of Latino Preschoolers at Risk for English Language Delays
Authors: CORREA VIVIAN I. , LO YA-YU , GODFREY-HURRELL KRISTI , SWART KATIE , BAKER DORIS LUFT
Published: March 2023

In this single-case design study, we examined the effects of an adapted dialogic reading intervention on the oral language and vocabulary skills of four Latino preschool children who were at risk for English language delays. We used adapted dialogic reading strategies in English and two literacy games that included a rapid naming activity and playing with props to retell the stories in the books. Results indicated improvement in both oral language and vocabulary skill knowledge from baseline to intervention for all children. Children also showed improvement from baseline to intervention in their story retells during generalization probes. Limitations and implications for future research and practice are discussed.
A Longitudinal Study Predicting Reading Success for English-Language Learners from Kindergarten to Grade 1
Authors: Oh Deborah , Haager Diane , Windmeuller Michelle
Published: March 2023

This article reports findings from a longitudinal investigation of predictors of reading achievement for English-language learners receiving reading instruction in an Englishlanguage curriculum. Using the Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS) assessments, the study examined the predictive relationships of various measures of reading and vocabulary from the beginning of kindergarten to the end of first grade. Regression and path analysis models demonstrated that rapid letter naming was a salient predictor, whereas phonemic awareness, typically a strong predictor of reading achievement, played a diminished role. By first grade, the ability to decode simple words was a strong predictor, and by mid-first grade, reading fluency was a strong predictor. Oral vocabulary was not predictive of reading outcomes in kindergarten or first grade.
Educators' Expectations of Parent Participation: The Role of Cultural and Social Capital
Authors: Trainor Audrey
Published: March 2023

Developing educators' attitudes toward and skills in working with families is vital, given both legislative mandates and the different and potentially difficult experiences with homeschool collaboration for families. This study explores 17 educators' expectations of parents'acquisition and use of cultural and social capital through focus group interviews. Results indicate that teachers considered disability acknowledgement and acceptance of disabilityrelated information to be essential capital for parent participation. Increasing educators'understanding of the role of capital can augment teachers'positive attitudes toward parents,their ability to engage them in productive home-school collaboration, and their skills as advocates for students with disabilities and their families.
Referral of African American Children for Evaluation of Emotional or Behavioral Concerns
Authors: Riccio Cynthia , Ochoa Salvador , Garza Sylvia , Nero Collette
Published: March 2023

Research indicates that high numbers of African American children receive special education services. To address the overrepresentation of African Americans in special education, this study examined the source of referral and the behaviors that precipitate the referral of African Americans for evaluation due to behavioral or emotional concerns. School psychologists responded to survey questions related to source of referral and reasons for referral when behavioral or emotional assessment was indicated. Results suggest that teachers are the primary source of referral; parents, administrators, and others initiate the process as well. Reasons for referral range from academic concerns to more specific behavioral concerns, particularly those related to aggression. Implications for proactive intervention to address problems leading to referral are discussed.
Post-partum Dönemdeki Kadınlarda Sosyo-Ekonomik Durumun Depresyonla Olan İlişkisi
Authors: Çuvadar Tuğba Makbule
Published: March 2023

Ruh sağlığı kadınların gebelik sürecinde kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Hamilelik, bebeği geliştikçe bir kadının vücudunda büyük bir değişim dönemidir. Bu dönemde kadınlar genellikle anksiyete belirtileri yaşarlar. Literatür, sosyoekonomik durumun (SES) hamile kadınların kaygı ve depresyon yaşama şiddetine katkıda bulunabileceğini öne sürmüş olmakla birlikte sosyoekonomik durumu düşük kadınların hamilelik sırasında anksiyete ve depresyon belirtileri yaşama olasılıkları daha yüksek olabileceğini göstermiştir. Spesifik olarak, düşük ses'in artan anksiyete ve depresif semptom deneyimi ile ilişkili olacağı varsayılmıştır.hamilelik öncesi, sırasında ve sonrasında kadının sağlığı. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, sosyoekonomik durumu düşük gebelerde anksiyete ve depresyon riskinin artabileceğini göstermektedir; Bu nedenle uygulayıcılar, hastalarının hamilelikleri sırasında anksiyete ve depresyon gelişme riskini değerlendirirken sosyoekonomik durumu dikkate almalıdır. Hamile kadınlar için bu tür bir taramanın uygulanması hem sağlıklı bir anne hem de sağlıklı bir bebeğin sağlanması için hayati öneme sahiptir.
Post-partum depresyon anne ve bebek için morbidite ve mortalite sebebi olabilecek görülme sıklığı oldukça yüksek ciddi bir psikiyatrik sorundur. Kadınlarda post-partum dönemde depresyon gelişmesini etkileyen birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Bu faktörlerden başlıcaları; ekonomik durum, annenin ailesinde/kendinde depresyon geçmişi olması, gebeliği / çocuğu istememe, gebelik sayısı ve çocuk sayısının fazlalığıdır. Bu faktörlerin bilinmesi doğum sonrası annenin hangi konularda izlem ve desteğe ihtiyacı olduğu konusunda rehberlik edecektir. Ayrıca, sağlık gözetimi, ebeveynliğe geçiş sürecinde yeni ailelerle birlikte yürümek için ayrıcalıklı bir fırsattır.
The effectiveness of adding apple cider vinegar and garlic to chicken meat kebabs as an antimicrobial and its role in improving its sensory and physiochemical properties
Authors: Al-Hadidy Yasmeen , Oleiwi Saad , Khalaf Anwer , Saleh Hind
Published: March 2023

Making apple cider vinegar with garlic puree added to it and studying the effect of its antimicrobial, organoleptic and physiochemical properties on chicken thigh meat prepared for making kebabs under refrigeration. The chicken thigh meat was immersed in apple cider vinegar and garlic at concentrations of (50, 70, 100)%, while the control sample was immersed in distilled water. The meat samples were placed in polyethylene bags and kept in refrigeration at 5°C for 11 days. Some organoleptic tests such as color, flavour, taste, general acceptability and microbial tests were performed and included The total number of bacteria, coliform bacteria, proteolytic bacteria, and the physiochemical tests of moisture, pH, and total volatile nitrogen، during the storage period, the effectiveness of vinegar with garlic puree against some bacterial species was tested by diffusion method, Pseudomonas florescence , Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus. The results showed a decrease in microbial numbers after the seventh day of cryopreservation, compared to the number after the first day, for all bacterial species examined and for all concentrations used. It was observed that their numbers increased after the eleventh day of preservation, indicating spoilage and microbial spoilage of the kebabs. An improvement in the sensory characteristics and for all concentrations was observed with the vinegar used compared with the control model. and a decrease in the humidity and pH levels was noted, as well as an increase in the percentage of total volatile nitrogen on the eleventh day, indicating the start of proteolysis and the deterioration of the kebab product during that period. The results showed a variable effect on the inhibition ability according to the concentration used and the type of bacteria tested, which increased with the increase in the concentration used, and the highest inhibition diameter was 29 mm towards Staph bacteria. aureus at 50% concentration. The lowest inhibition diameter was 10 mm against E.coli and Pseudo. florescence at concentration 30 %.
Isocrates, Hieronymus Wolf and Juan Luis Vives
Authors: Tournoy Gilbert
Published: March 2023

This contribution starts with a detailed presentation of  the German humanist Hieronymus Wolf  (1516-1580) and his life-long involvement with the Athenian rhetorician Isocrates (436-338 BCE). It focuses further on the relation between Wolf and Juan Luis Vives, and especially on the tactful way in which Wolf dealt with a puzzling error by Vives in his Latin letter to Cardinal Wolsey introducing his Latin translations of Isocrates’s Areopagiticus and Nicocles Vives had indeed affirmed that Nicocles was king of Salamis, an island of the Aegean Sea, whereas in reality he was king of Salamis, a city of Cyprus and lived in the fourth century BCE.
Cash flow
Authors: Crabb Ronald R.
Published: July 2002

A cash flow spreadsheet methodology simplifies solving a number of common personal finance problems. At schools where a basic finance course is not a prerequisite for the personal financial planning course, this methodology makes learning personal finance skills and concepts quick and easy. It reinforces time value of money mathematics when students have had a prerequisite finance course. Creating the cash flow spreadsheets, editing them for errors, and testing the finished spreadsheets for logical consistency imprints in minds of most students the skills and concepts you are trying to teach. © 1999 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
Reciprocal 13C‐Labeling: A Method for Investigating the Catabolism of Cosubstrates
Authors: Christensen Bjarke , Nielsen Jens
Published: July 2002

The principle of reciprocal labeling is to use a uniformly 13C‐labeled substrate as the primary carbon source and a naturally labeled cosubstrate. Metabolites derived from a naturally labeled cosubstrate, in this case amino acids, can then be identified by their relatively lower content of 13C, and information on the degradation pathway can be deduced. The technique is based on GC–MS measurements of amino acid labeling patterns, making the technique well suited for investigating the relative importance of amino acid biosynthesis and amino acid uptake from the medium, as the 13C content of the amino acids incorporated into biomass is a direct measure of the amino acid biosyntheses. The technique is illustrated by the investigation of the degradation of phenoxyacetic acid, a medium component that is essential for production of penicillin V by Penicillium chrysogenum. Glucose was used as the uniformly labeled primary carbon source.
A randomized double‐blind placebo‐controlled study with subcutaneous recombinant human erythropoietin in patients with low‐risk myelodysplastic syndromes
Authors:   I talian C ooperative S tudy G roupfor rHuEpo in M yelodysplastic S yndromes
Published: July 2002

To evaluate the effect of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEpo) on the haemoglobin level and transfusion requirement in low‐risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), 87 patients were enrolled in a randomized double‐blind placebo‐controlled study. 44 patients were assigned to epoetin α (150 U/kg/d s.c. for 8 weeks) and 43 to placebo arms. MDS types were homogenous in both groups: refractory anaemia (RA) 47.7–48.8%, refractory anaemia with ringed sideroblasts (RAS) 20.5–25.6%, refractory anaemia with excess of blasts (RAEB) (blasts < 10%) 31.8–25.6%.

14/38 evaluable patients responded to epoetin α versus 4/37 to placebo (P = 0.007). 50% of RA responded to epoetin α versus 5.9% to placebo (P = 0.0072), RAS 37.5% v 18.2% (P = 0.6) and RAEB 16.7% v 11.1% (P = 1.00). 60% of non‐pretransfused patients responded to epoetin α (Hb 8.35 ± 0.73 to 10.07 ± 1.87 g/dl), whereas a slight decrease was observed in the placebo group (8.4 ± 0.66 to 8.19 ± 0.92 g/dl) (P = 0.0004). Percentage of transfused patients was similar in both arms. Basal erythropoietin (Epo) serum levels > 200 mU/l predicted for a non‐response. At week 4 sTfR levels were increased > 50% in responders (P = 0.013), whereas an increase < 18% predicted for non‐response (P = 0.006). Leucocyte and platelet counts were not influenced by epoetin α treatment. Adverse events occurred in 31.8% of the rHuEpo‐treated versus 42.9% of the placebo‐treated patients (P = 0.2), and seven patients did not complete the course. In conclusion, rHuEpo was effective in the treatment of low‐risk MDS. RA subtype, no transfusions prior to rHuEpo therapy, and low basal Epo levels were associated with higher probability of response. Soluble transferrin receptor level at the fourth week was an early predictor of response.
Effect of facet coating on the reliability of InGaAlP visible light laser diodes
Authors: Itaya Kazuhiko , Ishikawa Masayuki , Okuda Hazime , Watanabe Yukio , Nitta Koichi , Shiozawa Hideo , Uematsu Yutaka
Published: July 2002

Effect of facet coating on the reliability of InGaAlP visible light laser diodes is investigated. Uncoated InGaAlP laser diodes showed facet oxygen related degradation after aging as the gradual degradation mode. Such degradation was drastically suppressed by facet coating. InGaAlP laser diodes with Al2O3-coated facets have operated for more than 2500 h at 50 °C at an optical output power of 3 mW without any significant degradation.
X-ray diffraction of strain relaxation in Si-Si1−xGex heterostructures
Authors: Baribeau J.-M. , Kechang Song , Munro K.
Published: July 2002

We report a double-crystal x-ray diffraction study of the relaxation of molecular beam epitaxy grown Si-Si1−xGex strained single layers and superlattices on (100) Si. The thermal stability of the heterostructures was investigated by annealing between 600 and 900 °C. Measurement of (400) rocking curves demonstrated that all the heterostructures were initially coherently strained and had excellent crystallinity. Upon annealing deterioration of the crystal quality and progressive relaxation was observed on some of the samples while on others no relaxation or loss of crystalline quality was detected. These observations are consistent with the mechanical equilibrium theory predicting the critical thickness for pseudomorphic growth of lattice mismatch materials. However, the concept of critical stress needs to be invoked to account for the stability of dilute Si1−xGex alloy layers on Si.
Wavelength division multiplexing light source with integrated quantum well tunable lasers and optical amplifiers
Authors: Koren U. , Koch T. L. , Miller B. I. , Eisenstein G. , Bosworth R. H.
Published: July 2002

We describe a photonic integrated circuit composed of three 1.5 μm wavelength multiple quantum well tunable lasers with a passive optical power combiner and an optical output amplifier. Independent channel operation with 1–2 mW/channel output power is demonstrated.
Structural and optical properties of high quality InAs/GaAs short-period superlattices grown by migration-enhanced epitaxy
Authors: Gérard J. M. , Marzin J. Y. , Jusserand B. , Glas F. , Primot J.
Published: July 2002

InAs/GaAs highly strained short-period superlattices have been grown by migration-enhanced epitaxy on InP(001) substrates. Such samples exhibit clearly improved structural and optical properties. X-ray diffraction, scanning transmission electron microscopy, photoluminescence, and Raman scattering experiments have been performed to characterize an (InAs)4(GaAs)3 layer.
Flux creep and irreversibility line in high-temperature oxide superconductors
Authors: Matsushita T. , Fujiyoshi T. , Toko K. , Yamafuji K.
Published: July 2002

The irreversibility line in high-temperature oxide superconductors is theoretically investigated from a viewpoint of dependence on the flux-pinning strength and a general relation between the effective pinning potential and the critical current density is derived. It is shown that the irreversibility magnetic field at 77 K in strongly pinned oxide superconductors is sufficiently high for application.
Stress-corrosion cracking in silicon
Authors: Thouless M. D. , Cook R. F.
Published: July 2002

Stress-corrosion cracking—the phenomonon in which the initiation and propagation of cracks is enhanced by a chemically active environment—has previously not been observed in silicon. For example, extensive experiments have shown no effect of water on the fracture properties. However, using indentation cracks in the presence of a HF etch, we have been able to show stress-corrosion cracking in silicon for the first time. This is attributed to the initial removal of the native silica layer, and the subsequent lowering of the fracture resistance by passivation of the crack surfaces.
Location of energy levels of oxygen-vacancy complex in GaAs
Authors: Skowronski M. , Neild S. T. , Kremer R. E.
Published: July 2002

Experimental results of photoexcitation and thermal deactivation of localized vibrational mode absorption of the oxygen-vacancy complex in GaAs are reported. Two levels within the energy gap are observed, one located at 0.14 eV and the other between 0.57 eV and 0.75 eV below the conduction-band minimum. It is proposed that this center exhibits a negative U property with the second electron ionization energy higher than that of the first electron.
Role of copper in electromigration lifetimes of aluminum alloy conductors
Authors: Lloyd J. R.
Published: July 2002

Recent experimental results have indicated that the traditionally conceived role of copper in Al/Cu alloys in electromigration resistance may not be correct. A simple model is proposed based on Al/Cu intermetallic precipitates acting as local diffusion barriers limiting vacancy availability.
Atomic structure of twins in GaAs
Authors: Lee Byung-Teak , Lee Jeong Yong , Bourret Edith D.
Published: July 2002

Two types of twins with different atomic structure may exist in GaAs: rotation type and reflection type. A selective chemical etching technique was employed to clarify which of these two twin types occurs in practical GaAs crystals. Twins in an As-rich horizontal Bridgman (HB) GaAs, a Ga-rich HB GaAs, and a liquid-encapsulated Czochralski GaAs were studied, and the results showed that all of the studied twins were rotation type. This suggests that the bonding configuration at the twin plane is a more important factor than stoichiometry of the crystal, in determining the type of twins in GaAs.
Well-defined in-plane uniaxial anisotropy in amorphous CoDyZr films
Authors: Suran G. , Sztern J. , Barbara B.
Published: July 2002

The formation of in-plane uniaxial anisotropy was investigated on amorphous CoDyZr films. The samples were prepared by rf sputtering in the presence of a magnetic field. We obtained films with a large and well-defined in-plane uniaxial anisotropy and without a perpendicular one if the perturbation of the plasma by the magnetic field was eliminated via the use of a sample holder having a special geometry, and if the sputtering was performed at pressures lower than a critical one. The results are discussed in terms of the change of the microstructure as a function of pressure.