bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние интеллектуального капитала и распространения знаний на динамику производительности труда в условиях региональных ресурсных ограничений
Authors: Мархайчук Мария , Коваленко Наталья , Чекунов Андрей , Брюхина Наталья
Published: January 2021

В статье анализируется влияние интеллектуального капитала и определяющих его факторов на динамику производительности труда в условиях региональных ресурсных ограничений. В настоящее время информация является ключевым экономическим ресурсом, который наряду с трудом, капиталом и природными ресурсами, определяет совокупную эффективность производства и экономическую динамику. В условиях ограниченности инвестиционных ресурсов наиболее перспективным решением задачи повышения производительности труда должно стать увеличение вклада трудовых ресурсов в формируемую добавленную стоимость за счет использования преимуществ информационной экономики. The paper is devoted to substantiating the influence of the regional intellectual capital on the labor productivity dynamics at the enterprises of the non-resource sector of the Russian Federation regions. With the public knowledge transformation and the economy informatization, standard estimates of labor productivity and factors affecting its growth are changing. The role of the labor factor is changing, and the relationship between the growth of labor productivity and the development of human capital, namely its intellectual component, is being strengthened. The analysis of the empirical studies has shown the positive impact of the regional intellectual capital on the economic dynamics and the innovations performance. In the information economy, the knowledge invested by a person in the product of his labor remains with him and can be used repeatedly, unlike the classical model of the industrial economy, where there is a constant alienation of a person from the results of his work. The information with a market value, that can generate profits or increase the market value of assets, is a source of information resources for the regional economy development. The intellectualization of the society and the digitalization of the economy require long-term planning, the development of the appropriate competencies and the transformation acceleration. The main focus of the regional development programs should be the adaptation and development of the labor force intellectual capital, which will give a new impetus to the digitalization and governance reforms. The results of the study can be practical in the development of proposals to adjust the regional development strategies. The reported investigation was funded by RFBR, project number 20-010-00877.
Хлорорганические пестициды (ХОП) в морских птицах и млекопитающих Охотского и Берингова морей
Authors: Цыганков В.Ю. , Боярова М.Д. , Донец М.М. , Христофорова Н.К.
Published: January 2021

В главе приведены результаты определения изомеров ГХЦГ, ДДТ и его метаболитов в органах морских птиц (Larus schistisagus, Aethia cristatella, Aethia pusilla, Fulmarus glacialis, Oceanodroma furcata) и морских млекопитающих (Eschrichtius robustus, Odobenus rosmarus divergens) из Охотского и Берингова морей. Показано, что видовые особенности аккумуляции липофильных ксенобиотиков в значительной степени обусловлены характером пищи и общим содержанием жира в органах. Ключевые слова: ГХЦГ; ДДТ; морские птицы; морские млекопитающие; Охотское море; Берингово море.
Биотрансформация стойких органических загрязняющих веществ (СОЗ) в морских организмах дальневосточных морей
Authors: Цыганков В. Ю.
Published: January 2021

В главе представлены результаты исследований биотрансформации стойких органических загрязняющих веществ (СОЗ) в морских организмах дальневосточных морей России. Показана «типовая» схема распределения исходных и «распавшихся» СОЗ в разных организмах. Ключевые слова: СОЗ; биотрансформация; распад исходных соединений; морские организмы; дальневосточные моря
Features of flow of victims after terrorist attacks in the subway
Authors: Trukhan A. P. , Samokhvalov I. M. , Skakunova T. Yu. , Ryadnov A. A.
Published: January 2021

The objective of the studywas to compare the order of admission and distribution in hospitals of the incoming flow of victims with explosive peacetime injuries (based on the analysis of terrorist acts in Minsk on April 11, 2011 and in St. Petersburg on April 3, 2017).

Methods and Materials. We analyzed the organization of inpatient medical care for 2 groups of victims who applied for medical care to hospital health organizations on the day of the terrorist attack. The first group – 195 victims of the explosion in the subway of Minsk. The second group – 55 victims of the explosion in the subway of St. Petersburg. 

Results. The order of admission of victims to the healthcare organization in both groups was similar, as was the number of requests for medical care within 1.5 hours from the time of the first treatment (72.7 and 63.6 %, p>0.05). In both groups, there were identical indicators of the victims aimed at inpatient treatment (80.5 and 83.6 %, p>0.05), and cases when the profile of the hospitalization department was crucial for the nature of medical care (74.5 and 76.1 %, p>0.05). The victims of both groups hospitalized in hospital healthcare organizations had identical indicators of subsequent transfers to other medical institutions or to other departments.

Conclusion. The first 1.5 hours after the first call to hospitals after explosions in the subway are the most stressful, which may require limiting medical care only to emergency operations. Up to 20 % of the victims had no serious injuries and were referred for outpatient treatment.
The acute peritonitis treatment optimizing in early postoperative period
Authors: Dzidzava E. K. , Vlasov A. P. , Markin O. V. , Fedoseykin I. V. , Gluchova I. V. , Revva O. V. , Shukshin A. N.
Published: January 2021

The Objectivewas to evaluate the effectiveness of original physiotherapeutic methods in the treatment of patients with acute spread purulent peritonitis.

Methods and Materials.We done a treatment approach analysis of 72 patients with peritonitis after programmed sanitation of the abdominal cavity. The control group included 42 patients with standardized treatment regimen. The main group consisted of 35 patients. Their treatment included low-intensity laser radiation of the abdominal cavity, electrical stimulation of the duodenum according to the original methods. We evaluated dynamic changes of the blood parameters, endogenous intoxication markers, the functional status of the liver, kidneys, and intestines.

Results.The use of original physiotherapeutic methods in the treatment of patients with acute peritonitis leads to a significant improvement in clinical and laboratory data. The functional status of the liver, kidneys and intestine restored rapidly. Mortality rate decreased from 28.7 to 17.1 % (χ2=1.392, p=0.238), hospital stay decreased by 5.7 hospital days (p<0.05).

Conclusion.The treatment regimen for severe peritonitis leads to a relatively rapid relief of the inflammatory process in the abdominal cavity, as well as the restoration of the functional status of the liver, kidneys and intestine. It largely determines the correction of homeostatic indicators, including reducing the severity of endogenous intoxication.
Treatment of massive pulmonary embolism with systemic thrombolysis in the nearest postoperative period
Authors: Dzidzava I. I. , Kotiv B. N. , Makhmudov K. I. , Barinov O. V. , Zubarev P. N. , Smorodskij A. V. , Stolnikov M. A. , Slobodyanik E. V. , Shchemelev A. A.
Published: January 2021

In the presented clinical observations, in one patient, acute massive pulmonary embolism developed on the 2nd day after the extended surgical intervention in the colon; in the second case, it developed on the 18th day after the extensive surgical aid against pancreatic necrosis. Clinical predictors of a high risk of death of thromboembolism and the technical impossibility of using another treatment method were the basis for systemic administration of tissue plasminogen activator. The direct result of systemic thrombolysis was the clinical recovery of patients. The hemorrhagic complication diagnosed in one of the observations was in the form of moderate bleeding from a vessel of the gastroenteroanastomosis region. Bleeding was stopped with the minimally invasive endoscopic clipping.
Specialized trauma care in the acute period of trauma for a victim with unstable pelvic ring injury and acute acetabulum fracture
Authors: Kazhanov I. V. , Dulaev A. K. , Mikityuk S. I. , Besaev G. M. , Bagdasaryanz V. G. , Andreeva M. A. , Samokhvalov I. M.
Published: January 2021

The final reconstructive treatment of complex pelvic injury in a patient with combined trauma in the acute period of traumatic disease is presented. Indirect reposition, limited access, stable functional osteosynthesis were performed, which allowed to obtain a good anatomical and functional outcome.
Cuidar en tiempos de crisis
Authors: Energici María Alejandra , Schongut Nicolás , Rojas Sebastián , Alarcón Samanta
Published: January 2021

Esta entrevista presenta un diálogo con el equipo a cargo de la investigación “Cuidar. Estudio sobre tiempos, formas y espacios de cuidado en casa durante la pandemia”. Se abordan los principales desafíos teóricos y metodológicos asociados a estudiar los cuidados desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar y, a continuación, los principales hallazgos del estudio y sus implicancias en el campo de la investigación social y las políticas públicas.

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This interview presents a dialogue with the research team of the study "Cuidar. Estudio sobre tiempos, formas y espacios de cuidado en casa durante la pandemia". We first explore the theoretical and methodological challenges associated with studying care from an interdisciplinary perspective. Then, we show main findings of the study and their implications in the field of social science research and public policy.
Medium Specificities of The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson: Marvel Comic, Video Game, and Korean TV Drama
Authors: Sandika Edria
Published: January 2021

This study analyzes Medium Specificities found in the adaptations of The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde  This study uses Linda Hutcheon’s theory of adaptation focuses on medium specificity in engaging audiences and the process of repetition but not replication. This study found three adaptation works of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde fulfilled the process of repetition but not replication from their textual transformations and innovations occurred in the works.
Women Language Features in Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire
Authors: Rahadiyanti Iga
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to observe the types of women language features and the most frequent women language feature used by the main women characters in the dialogue of Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire play. Ten women language features proposed by Robin Lakoff is used to analyze the data. This study only observes eight out of ten women language features proposed by Robin Lakoff, namely tag question, intensifier, hypercorrect grammar, hedges or fillers, empty adjectives, precise color terms, super polite form, and avoidance of strong swear words. This study excludes emphatic stress and rising intonation on declaratives feature. Due to the absence of any numeric data, this study uses descriptive qualitative approach. The data is taken from written script of the play which consists of eleven scenes. Seven women language features found namely lexical hedges or fillers, tag question, intensifier, empty adjectives, superpolite form, avoidance of strong swear words, and precise color terms. The most frequent feature is lexical hedges or fillers (59.49%) while no hypercorrect grammar is found. This study supports Lakoff theory since most of the features are found in the conversation of main women characters
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGOPERASIAN PESAWAT TANPA AWAK (DRONE) UNTUK KARGO DI WILAYAH INDONESIA TIMUR (STUDI KASUS PT. GARUDA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK)
Authors: Ekaratri Azkia Syafina , Yunari Sri Bakti
Published: January 2021

Pengoperasian pesawat tanpa awak (drone) untuk angkutan kargo oleh PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, selaku operator drone, yang beroperasi Tahun 2020 di Wilayah Indonesia Timur masih menimbulkan permasalahan khususnya dari aspek hukum, terkait kedudukan hukum dan pengaturan tanggung jawab. Bagaimana kedudukan hukum pesawat kargo tanpa awak (drone) yang akan di operasikan tersebut dalam angkutan udara dan Bagaimana pengaturan tanggung jawab pegangkut/operator drone apabila terjadi risiko/kecelakaan dalam angkutan kargo yang mengunakan pesawat tanpa awak (drone) tersebut. Menggunakan metode Penelitian Hukum yang bersifat normatif yang dianalisis secara preskriptif, menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dan Pendekatan Undang-Undang dengan menggunakan logika deduktif dan penafsiran. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan kedudukan hukum pesawat tanpa awak (drone) yang tersebut dapat dipersamakan dengan pesawat udara dengan jenis angkutan udara niaga kargo komersial baik berjadwal maupun tidak berjadwal. Sehingga ditafsirkan untuk pengaturan tanggung jawab pengangkut jika terjadi kecelakaan dalam angkutan kargo tanpa awak pesawat (drone) dapat diterapkan Pasal Pasal 145 dan 146 UU No. 1/2009 Tentang Penerbangan, dengan menggunakan prinsip Presumption of Liability serta bentuk dan besaran ganti kerugian yang merujuk pada Pemenhub No. 77 Tahun 2011.
An Analysis of Trend, Pattern, and Determinants of Abortion, Miscarriage, and Stillbirths in Odisha, India
Authors:   Department of Statistics, Utkal University, India, Swain Prafulla Kumar , Jena Anmol ,   Department of Statistics, Utkal University, India, Priyadarshini Subhadra ,   Department of Statistics, Utkal University, India
Published: January 2021

The study aimed at examining the prevalence of pregnancy terminationbyAbortion, Miscarriage,and Stillbirths (AMS) and its determinants in the state of Odisha, India. The NFHS-IV data have been used for this analysis. GIS mapping has been used forthe spatial distribution of outcome variables at the district level. Univariate analysis (chi-square)and a multivariable logistic model havebeen used to identifythe potential factors associated with AMS. Out of 8,484 pregnancy cases registered, 969 (11.4%) caseshadmet with pregnancy termination byAMS. Jagatsinghpur, Jajapur, Subarnapur, Kendrapara, Nayagarh,and Puri have been identified as high prevalent districts. The age group of 30-34 yearsismore likely of pregnancy termination thanthe age group 15-19 years (OR=1.254). Women who have completed secondary education have 1.568 times higher oddsof pregnancy termination byAMSthan those whoareilliterate. Pregnancy complicationsshow significantly higher odds (OR=1.091) of pregnancy termination.Among the trio of reasons for pregnancy termination, miscarriage cases are the mostprevalent,followed by abortion and stillbirths. Potential factors like age, education, wealth index, place of delivery, and anemiaare significant for AMS(pvalue<0.05).Hence, a robust program must be developed to reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Tabasety, the Temple Singer in Aarhus
Authors:   Universidad de Lisboa (Portugal), Sousa Rogério , Nørskov Vinnie ,   Museum of Ancient Art  (Denmark)
Published: January 2021

An Egyptian burial assemblage in the collection of the Museum of Ancient Art and Archaeology of the University of Aarhus, Denmark, comprises an anthropoid coffin, a mummy-cover and a mummy. Several analyses have been carried out on the human remains since their arrival to the Museum in 1950 but these results have never been published nor critically accessed from an Egyptological perspective. Notwithstanding the unique opportunity provided by this burial assemblage to carry out the integrated study of the funerary equipment and the human remains, only recently has the coffin set been thoroughly analysed, described and published. This paper presents the results obtained from former anthropological studies with an Egyptological assessment of the data, comparing them with the information provided by the burial equipment. The critical integration of this data reveals important clues regarding the special social status held by an elderly woman suffering from a severe and chronic disability within the priesthood of Amun during the Twenty-first Dynasty.
Measuring the Quality of Student Support Services in Open Distance E-Learning
Authors: Aberra Tsige GebreMeskel
Published: January 2021

Student support services are essential elements in the success of open distance e-learning. These services help students to become competent in achieving their goals. However, the level of the quality of services should be measured so that continuous improvements can be made, which in turn bring about sustainability of positive results. This article takes content validity as its focus in the development of an instrument. By exposing the instrument to 10 experts, items were refined in the form of deletions, additions, and the splitting of double-barrelled items. Experts ratings were analysed through the content validity index for each item, each dimension and the overall instrument. The content validity processes undertaken in this article have resulted in getting a 50-item 5-dimensional instrument. The use of content validity procedures is one of the most recommended methods in securing the validity of an instrument in terms of its involving appropriate items and dimensions.
Comparação da eficácia dos corticosteroides nos pacientes com hérnia discal extrusa submetidos a bloqueio radicular transforaminal
Authors: Cóbe Vinícius Genelhu Abreu de Souza , Monteiro Otávio Montovanelli , Da Cruz Júnior Jackson Oliveira , Lima Ricardo Sturzeneker Cerqueira , Caldas Diego Barcellos , Damázio Eduardo Correa , Batista Júnior José Lucas , Cardoso Igor Machado , De Almeida Joelmar Cezar , Jacob Júnior Chárbel
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Comparar a eficácia de diferentes corticosteroides (dexametasona, betametasona e triancinolona) utilizados na técnica de bloqueio do ramo troncular, por meio da avaliação da melhora do quadro álgico, em pacientes com lombociatalgia. Métodos: 60 pacientes maiores de 18 anos, com queixa de lombociatalgia refratária ao tratamento conservador, diagnosticados com hérnia de disco lombar foraminal extrusa por meio do exame de ressonância magnética, sem critérios de instabilidade vertebral em radiografias dinâmicas da coluna lombar foram divididos em 3 grupos de 20 indivíduos cada. O Grupo 1 recebeu dexametasona, o Grupo 2 betametasona e o Grupo 3 triancinolona. Todos os pacientes responderam à escala visual analógica nos períodos de pré-bloqueio e com 1, 6 e 12 meses após a realização do mesmo para avaliação de dor. Resultados: Foi observado melhora significativa da dor após a realização do bloqueio nos 3 grupos, não havendo diferença estatística entre os fármacos. Conclusão: O bloqueio do ramo troncular é uma técnica eficaz no tratamento das lombociatalgias, contudo, não existe diferença na eficácia dos três fármacos estudados. Sendo assim, a escolha do corticosteroide deve ser feita de forma individualizada, levando-se em conta fatores não avaliados nesse estudo, como disponibilidade, custo e reações adversas.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Tentang Bahaya Merokok di SMAN 1 Kotamobagu
Authors: B Hamzah
Published: January 2021

Perilaku merokok sudah mulai banyak dilakukan oleh usia remaja (10-18 tahun). Prevalensi merokok pada remaja di Indonesia sebesar 9,1%. Di Sulawesi Utara prevalensi merokok sebesar 29,64%, angka ini masih diatas rata-rata nasional. Untuk menekan angka prevalensi merokok yang cukup tinggi diperlukan penyuluhan kesehatan yang lebih efektif tentang bahaya merokok pada usia sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang bahaya merokok di SMAN 1 Kotamobagu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-experimental design dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-post test design.  Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap peningkatan pengatahuan dan sikap siswa tentang bahaya merokok di SMAN 1 Kotamobagu, diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) dengan perbedaan rata-rata skor (mean) pengetahuan responden pada saat pre-test dan post-test sebesar 9,88 dan diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) dengan perbedaan rata-rata skor (mean) sikap responden pada saat pre-test dan post-test sebesar 32,31. Disarankan kepada dinas kesehatan Kotamobagu untuk mengembangkan penyuluhan dan memberikan pelatihan kepada petugas kesehatan tentang model pembelajaran inkuiri.
Covid-19 Salgınında İnsani Yardım Lojistiğinin ve Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminin Önemi
Authors: SENİR Gül
Published: January 2021

Dünya genelinde karşılaşılan afet, göç, Covid-19 gibi salgın ve benzeri insani krizler yardım faaliyetlerine duyulan ihtiyacı artırmaktadır. Yaşanan afet ve küresel krizlerin insanlar üzerindeki yıkıcı etkisi, afet öncesinde ve sonrasında lojistik faaliyetlerin iyileştirilmesi ile ilgili çalışmaların önemini gün geçtikçe artırmaktadır. Özellikle son yıllarda, insani yardım lojistiğinin etkili bir şekilde yönetiminin önemi ile birlikte ulusal ve uluslararası yardım kuruluşlarının konuya ilgisi artarken aynı zamanda akademik çalışmaların sayısı da hızla artış göstermektedir. Hem dünyada hem de ülkemizde oluşan afetlerin insanlara verdiği zararın boyutu ve etkisi düşünüldüğünde, insani yardım lojistiği ve tedarik zinciri yönetimi alanında yapılacak çalışmaların ne derece önemli olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Covid-19 salgınının afet sınıflandırmalarındaki yerini ve insani yardım lojistiği faaliyetleri ile tedarik zinciri yönetiminin salgın afeti dönemlerinde öneminin açıklanmasıyla birlikte Türkiye’nin Covid-19 salgını sürecinde yardım gönderdiği ülkelerle ilgili bilgilerin verilmesidir.
COVID-19 Pandemisinin Dış Ticaret Üzerine Etkisi: İstatiksel Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: YILDIRIM Uğur
Published: January 2021

COVID-19, küresel ölçekte yaşanan insani bir krizdir. COVID-19 salgınının küresel ekonomide eşi görülmemiş bir zararı olmuştur. Dünya genelinde üretim ve tüketim daralmıştır. COVID-19'un hem iktisadi yapıyı hem de uluslararası ticaret modellerini etkilemesi kimseyi şaşırtmayacaktır. Politika önerilerinden önce sorunu ve hasarı tespit etmek ise önemlidir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada COVID-19 pandemisinin yarattığı ticaret sorunları gösterilmek amaçlanmıştır. İstatisksel bir yöntemle dış ticaret üzerindeki etki açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmelerde Türkiye gibi ithalata bağımlı ülkelerin, pandemi sürecinden olumsuz etkileneceği ve daha sıkı politika kümeleri uygulaması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Gıda Güvencesi Bağlamında Gıda Bankacılığı: İngiltere ve Kanada Ülke Örnekleri
Authors: BEKEN Hikmet Gülçin
Published: January 2021

Temel bir ihtiyaç olan gıda, gıda hakkı ve güvencesi bağlamında ele alınabilecek bir konudur. Gıdayı toplayan, dağıtan, tamamlayıcı gıda ve öğün sağlayan kurumlar olarak gıda bankalarının oluşturulmasında gıda ve gıdaya erişimin temel bir insan hakkı olduğu gerçeği ile hareket edilebileceği gibi yardımseverlik ve hayırseverlik motivasyonları da belirleyici olabilir. Gıda bankalarını tartışmaya açık hale getiren nokta, gıda bankalarının ve sağladıkları desteklerin uzun vadedeki sürdürülebilirliği ve yeterliliği üzerinedir. Ayrıca, gıda bankalarının varlığı ve yaygınlığı devletin kendisine ait bir sorumluluk alanından çekilmesi ve bu alandaki sorumluluğunu yerine getirmemesi şeklinde de yorumlanmaktadır. Liberal refah devleti örneklerinden İngiltere’deki ve Kanada’daki gıda bankalarının varlığı üzerinden sosyal destek sistemlerinin ve devlet-birey ilişkilerinin yapısına bu çalışmada yer verilmeye çalışılacaktır. COVID-19 ile mücadele kapsamında alınan önlemler ve politikalar gıda bankalarını da doğrudan ve dolaylı şekilde etkilemiştir. Bu nedenle, son dönemde ortaya çıkan küresel pandeminin gıda bankalarına yönelik talep üzerindeki etkisine de yer verilecektir.
Market Markalı Ürünlerin Marka Algısı ve Tüketici Kümeleri
Authors: DOĞANLI Bilge
Published: January 2021

Globalleşen dünyada ürünler, enerjiden, elektroniğe, bilişime, tekstile, otomotive, gıdaya, temizlik ürünlerine kadar her geçen gün artan çeşitlilik göstermekteler. Sosyal yapıları ve ekonomik gelirleri farklılık gösteren ve birbirlerinden ayrışan satın alma kararlarına sahip olan tüketiciler de, gittikçe küçülen pazar bölümlerine ayrışmaktalar. Kararların neye göre verildiğini belirleyebilmek adına, yeni pazarlama stratejileri oluşturulmasının ve bunların geliştirilmesinin gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu şartlar altında markalaşmanın kuralları belirlenirken tüketiciler, üreticiler ve perakendeciler önemli kavramlar olarak ortaya çıkmaktadırlar. Bu çalışma, market markalarını tercih eden-etmeyen müşterilerin sosyoekonomik konumlarını, demografik özelliklerini, kişisel özelliklerini, alış-veriş tercihlerini vb. özelliklerini belirlemeye çalışmıştır. Çalışma da, alıcılarının profili belirleme işleminde, kümeleme ve varyans analizinden ve tukey testlerden yararlanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda ulaşılan üç küme ile ilgili bilgiler tablolar aracılığı ile özetlendi. Ulaşılan sonuçlara göre, 1. kümede bulunan gelir ve eğitim düzeyi yüksek müşteriler, ulusal/uluslar arası marka kullanımına hassastırlar ve tercihlerini bu yönde oluşturmaktadırlar. Market markalı ürünleri kaliteli olarak algılamamakta, fiyat ve kalitenin ilişkili olduğu düşünmektedirler. 2. kümede, orta gelir grubuna dahil, kalite algısına önem veren, market markalı ürünleri kaliteli olarak algılayan, fiyatını makul bulan bir kesim bulunmaktadır. 3. küme ki alım gücü düşük bireyler, market markalı ürünün marka değerini yüksek, ulaşılabilir, çeşitliliğini çok ve market tarafından garanti altına alınmış ürünler olarak tanımlamaktadırlar.
Asya-Pasifik Ülkelerinde Makroekonomik Faktörlerin Hisse Senedi Piyasası Gelişmişliğine Etkisi
Authors: ÖZKUL Gökhan , KASIM Muhammed
Published: January 2021

Hisse senedi piyasaları, sermaye oluşumunu teşvik ederek ekonomik büyüme ve gelişmeye büyük bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu katkıyı sağlamaları ise gelişmişlik düzeyleri ile paralellik göstermektedir. Bu yüzden hisse senedi piyasalarının gelişmişliğini etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymak oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Asya-Pasifik ülkelerinde 1995-2019 dönemine ilişkin yıllık verilerden faydalanılarak makroekonomik faktörlerin hisse senedi piyasası gelişmişliği üzerindeki etkisini panel veri analizi ile incelemektir. Çalışmada hisse senedi piyasası gelişmişliği, hisse senedi piyasa kapitalizasyonunun GSYH’ye oranı ile hesaplanmıştır. Hisse senedi piyasasının makroekonomik belirleyicileri olarak ise para arzı, yabancı sermaye girişleri, ihracat, tasarruf oranı, enflasyon, faiz oranı, kişi başına düşen GSYH ve işsizlik oranı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ilk olarak rassal veya sabit etkiler tahmincilerinden birini tercih etmek için Hausman testi yapılmıştır. Hausman testinin sonucuna göre sabit etkiler tahmincisinin daha uygun olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca modifiye edilmiş Wald testi ile değişen varyans problemi, Wooldridge testiyle de otokorelasyon problemi sınanmıştır. Bu bağlamda modelde hem değişen varyans hem de otokorelasyon problemi tespit edilmiştir. Her ikisini birden çözebilmek için dinamik panel analizi Arellano-Bover (GMM) modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Arellano-Bover (GMM) modelinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre para arzı, yabancı sermaye girişleri, ihracat ve kişi başına düşen GSYH’nin hisse senedi piyasası gelişmişliğini pozitif etkilediği, enflasyon ve işsizliğin ise negatif etkilediği bulunmuştur. Tasarruf oranı ve faiz oranının ise hisse senedi piyasası gelişmişliği üzerinde anlamlı herhangi bir etkisi olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF DRUGS BASED ON BACTERIAL LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES IN HEPATOLOGY
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Chernyak S. A.
Published: January 2021

Background. The study of new properties of bacterial lipopolysaccharides (BLPS), not related to their intoxication activity, is of great interest. Objective – to describe the mechanisms of BLPS action and to assess their effcacy. Material and methods. We performed a literature review of 32 sources published during the period from 1962 to 2020. Results. It was found out that in addition to the immunomodulatory effect, BLPS are capable of exerting anti-inﬂammatory, antitumor, radioprotective effects and stimulating tissue regeneration as well. A wide range of BLPS therapeutic effects has been established in diseases of the hepatobiliary system, as evidenced by experimental and clinical studies. BLPS administration shortens the manifestation stage of acute hepatitis, promotes quick normalization of functional liver tests and restoration of morphological changes in the liver. Conclusion. The presence of hepatoprotective and antifbrotic properties in BLPS encourages their wider use in clinical practice of hepatologists.
THE USE OF DIRECT-ACTING ANTIVIRALS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS C IN PATIENTS WITH HEMOPHILIA
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus, Danilau D. E.
Published: January 2021

Background. Worldwide, prior to 1990, a large number of patients with hemophilia were infected with the hepatitis C virus due to substitution therapy. The mortality rate from chronic liver disease and HCC in patients with HCV and hemophilia is signifcantly higher than in general population. Objective. To assess the results of direct-acting antiviral therapy in patients with hemophilia and chronic hepatitis C. Material and methods. The rate of sustained virologic response after DAA treatment and the dynamics of clinical and laboratory parameters during antiviral treatment were evaluated. Results. All 14 patients achieved sustained virological response after 12 / 24 weeks of treatment. During antiviral treatment, some patients showed an increase in blood urea nitrogen, a decrease in leukocyte count, and increase of ALT activity. All these phenomena were reversible and resolved spontaneously. Conclusion. The DAA regimens available in Belarus are highly effective for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in patients with hemophilia. These regimens do not signifcantly affect hematological parameters, are well tolerated, and have acceptable safety profle.
THE MONITORING OF DOMINANT ENTERIC VIRUSES IN WASTEWATER AS AN OPPORTUNITY TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE OF ACUTE VIRAL INTESTINAL INFECTIONS
Authors:   The Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Minsk, Belarus, Amvrosieva T. V. , Paklonskaya N. V. ,   The Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Minsk, Belarus, Belskaya I. V. ,   The Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Minsk, Belarus, Koltunova Y. B. ,   The Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Minsk, Belarus, Shilova Y. A. ,   The Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Minsk, Belarus
Published: January 2021

Background. The monitoring of enteric viruses in wastewater is a new epidemiological approach allowing to detect the intensity of their circulation in humans. The aim of the study is to conduct and analyze parallel monitoring studies of wastewater and biological material from patients with acute viral intestinal infections (AEI) selected from different regions of the Republic of Belarus in terms of their actual pathogens. Material and methods. 403 samples of wastewater and 381 samples of feces from patients with AEI, collected in different regions of Belarus, were examined by real-time PCR. Results. In patients with AEI, rotaviruses A (20,4%) and noroviruses of the genogroup 2 (10,2%) were most often detected, while adenoviruses F (2,2%), enteroviruses (0,8%) and noroviruses 1 (0,3%) were found quite rarely. Adenoviruses F (25,9%), rotaviruses A (18,4%) and enteroviruses (13,4%) dominated in wastewater samples while noroviruses 2 (6,8%) and noroviruses 1 were detected much less frequently (1,5%). Certain differences were revealed in the percentage of viral AСI pathogens present in patients and those found in wastewater, that indicates active hidden circulation of some of them (adenoviruses F and enteroviruses). SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus was detected in one of the wastewater samples. The conducted sequencing and bioinformatic analysis of its nucleotide sequence showed 100% similarity with the sequences of isolates identifed in patients with COVID-19.Conclusions. The obtained data indicate the potential of the studies based on monitoring of intestinal viruses in wastewater in order to increase the effectiveness of epidemiological surveillance of known AEI pathogens circulation and to identify new and emerging ones.
Massive Pressure Amplification by Stimulated Contraction of Mesoporous Frameworks
Authors: Bon Volodymyr , Krause Simon , Senkovska Irena , Grimm Nico , Wallacher Dirk , Többens Daniel D. , Kaskel Stefan
Published: January 2021

Negative Gas Adsorption (NGA), discovered in a series of mesoporous switchable MOFs, was hitherto regarded as a curios phenomenon occurring only at pressures well below or close to atmospheric merit. Herein we demonstrate mesoporous frameworks interacting with carbon dioxide, to show stimulated breathing transitions well above 100 kPa. Reversible CO2 adsorption-induced switching was observed in DUT-46 (DUT = Dresden University of Technology), in contrast to irreversible transitions for DUT-49 and DUT-50, as demonstrated via synchrotron in situ PXRD/adsorption experiments. Systematic physisorption experiments reveal the best conditions for high pressure NGA transitions in the pressure range of 350 - 680 kPa. The stimulated framework contraction expells CO2 in the range of 1.1 to 2.4 mmol g-1 leading to autonomous pressure amplification in a closed system. In a pneumatic demonstrator system we achieved pressure amplification of 90 kPa at a high operating pressure of 340 kPa. According to system level estimations even higher theoretical pressure amplification may be achieved between 535 kPa and 1011 kPa for DUT-49 using CO2 as a non-toxic and non-flammable working gas. Operable pressure ranges exceeding 100 kPa render pressure amplifying framework materials as realistic candidates for the integration into energy autonomous responsive pneumatic systems.
Pyrolysis of Complexes of Metallosulphophthalocyanines with Chitosan for Obtaining Graphite-like structures
Authors: Gubarev Yury , Yurina Elena , Lebedeva Natalia , Guseinov Sabir , V'yugin Anatoly
Published: January 2021

Highlights: Polymer complexes of chitosan with copper and cobalt phthalocyanines were obtained Decomposition products of chitosan and polymer complexes with metal phthalocyanines were determined Pyrolysis of chitosan and its polymer complexes with metallosulphophthalocyanines leads to the formation of carbonizates The introduction of copper phthalocyanine into the composition of the polymer complex with chitosan leads to an increase in the content of aliphatic structures in carbonizates, and cobalt phthalocyanine in aromatic compounds
Traffic, Drugs, Mental Health, and Disinfectants: Changes in Sewage Sludge Chemical Signatures During a COVID-19 Community Lockdown
Authors: Nason Sara , Lin Elizabeth , Eitzer Brian D. , Koelmel Jeremy P. , Peccia Jordan
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic and related shutdowns have caused changes in everyday activities for many people, and signs of those changes are present in the chemical signatures of sewage sludge produced during the pandemic. We analyzed primary sewage sludge samples from a wastewater treatment plant in New Haven, CT USA collected between March 19 and June 30, 2020. This time period encompassed the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, the initial statewide stay at home order, and the first phase of reopening. We used liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry and targeted and suspect screening strategies to identify contaminants in the sludge. We and found evidence of increasing opioid, cocaine, and antidepressant use, as well as upward trends in chemicals used in disinfectants and sunscreens during the study period. Benzotriazole, an anti-corrosion chemical associated with traffic pollution, decreased through the stay-at-home period, and increased during reopening. Hydroxychloroquine, a drug that received significant attention for its potential to treat COVID-19, had elevated concentrations in the week following the implementation of the United States Emergency Use Authorization. Our results directly relate to nationwide reports of increased demand for fentanyl, antidepressants, and other medications, as well as reports of increased drug overdose deaths during the pandemic. Though wastewater surveillance during the pandemic has largely focused on measuring SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations, chemical analysis can also show trends that are important for revealing the public and environmental health effects of the pandemic.
Software in the Loop para la implementación de un sistema de piloto automático para aeronaves de ala fija
Authors: Quiroz Villalobos Lennin Paul
Published: January 2021

Cuando se desea desarrollar y probar softwares para sistemas complejos, como aviones, transbordadores espaciales, satélites, automóviles o plantas nucleares, uno de los mayores inconvenientes es la gran complejidad, riesgos y costos que implica realizar pruebas sobre el sistema real. Software in the Loop (SITL) permite testear algoritmos, códigos fuente o estrategias de control para sistemas complejos dentro de una simulación que contiene el modelo matemático del sistema físico real. El presente trabajo propone el uso de la plataforma Software in the Loop con el fin de desarrollar un sistema de piloto automático para una aeronave de ala fija. Se muestra la arquitectura de la aplicación implementada, el proceso de diseño de software, los protocolos utilizados, las estrategias de control, técnicas de programación, los resultados obtenidos y las conclusiones.
Revisión de literatura sobre las barreras a la transformación digital y su relación con el rendimiento financiero
Authors: Ahomed Rubén
Published: January 2021

La transformación digital es una actividad que han venido adoptando las empresas para aprovechar los desarrollos tecnológicos digitales y mantenerse a la vanguardia empresarial rentablemente. El propósito del presente análisis es realizar una revisión de la literatura relacionada con la transformación digital, las barreras que existen para alcanzarla y su rendimiento financiero. A través de una revisión de 59 artículos, se definió un marco conceptual con nueve definiciones para la transformación digital, nueve para las barreras a la innovación y cinco para el rendimiento financiero. Los principales hallazgos son que existen barreras para el desarrollo de la transformación digital empresarial, pero difieren según la industria y país; por otro lado, el beneficio financiero no es claro y depende del contexto.
Study of serum traditional and nontraditional biomarkers in Rheumatoid arthritis patients
Authors: Vinod A N  , Leena Chand  , Preeti R Y  , Harshitha S  , Prahaladh R
Published: January 2021

The study of biomarkers in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is highly indispensable to understand mechanisms of pathogenesis, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of disease. The role of traditional biomarkers like Anti-CCP, RF, and inflammatory markers like ESR and CRP is well established. In this study, we aimed to measure nontraditional biomarkers like Hyaluronic acid (HA), Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), and Osteocalcin in the serum of RA patients and also to establish an association with traditional markers. It was a cross-sectional study involving 152 RA patients based on the 1987 ACR criteria for the diagnosis of RA and 68 age‑ and sex-matched healthy controls. After the clinical examination, traditional markers were assessed to measure the disease activity along with non traditional markers in RA patients. All the values were expressed as median (25th–75th percentile). In our study, there was a significant increase in serum HA levels in RA patients compared to healthy controls (p  < 0.03), whereas no significant difference in serum COMP and osteocalcin levels. The traditional inflammatory markers were significantly increased in RA patients than controls with (p  < 0.001). The serum HA levels were significantly correlated with traditional markers in RA patients. Conclusion: Significant increase in serum HA level in RA patients indicating synovial inflammation, but there were no notable changes in COMP and osteocalcin level in serum presuming the combination of these markers may be useful along with traditional markers in the different stages of RA.
CONTROL OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTERNAL SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: Селиверстова Ирина Анатольевна , Семенова Марина Леонидовна
Published: January 2021

Представлены результаты изучения деятельности образовательных организаций по разработке и реализации внутренней системы оценки качества дошкольного образования в рамках муниципального контроля. Разработана методика контроля, определены две группы критериев, обеспечивающих эффективность оценочной деятельности. В результате обозначены проблемы функционирования внутренней системы оценки качества дошкольного образования, выявлены ключевые направления её совершенствования, сформулированы рекомендации по итогам исследования. Выводы и предложения могут выступать основанием для принятия обоснованных управленческих решений по повышению качества дошкольного образования, а также учитываться при формировании содержания дополнительного профессионального образования руководителей образовательных учреждений.

The article presents the results of the study of the activities of educational organizations to develop and implement an internal system for assessing the quality of preschool education within the framework of municipal control. A control procedure has been developed and two sets of criteria to ensure the effectiveness of evaluation activities have been identified. As a result, the problems of the internal system of assessing the quality of preschool education in the practice of preschool educational institutions in Chelyabinsk have been identified and recommendations have been made based on the results of the study. Conclusions and recommendations can be the basis for making management decisions to improve the quality of pre-school education, and can be considered in the process of professional improvement of the heads of educational institutions.
STRATEGIES FOR COMPREHENSION OF PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED TEXTS: HEADER AS AN ELEMENT OF THE FORECASTING STRATEGY
Authors: Морозова Галина Александровна , Григорьева Елена Яковлевна
Published: January 2021

Рассмотрены вопросы обучения студентов неязыковых факультетов стратегиям понимания профессионально ориентированного текста с учетом выбранного профиля, а также личности студента, заинтересованного в получении профессиональных знаний, в том числе при использовании иностранных источников информации. Дано определение стратегии понимания и сделан акцент на стратегии прогнозирования. На примере стратегии прогнозирования, а именно анализе заголовка текста как элемента стратегии прогнозирования, наглядно продемонстрировано, что владение стратегиями ускоряет ментальные процессы восприятия и эффективность переработки информации. Прогнозирование, представляя собой актуализацию уже имеющихся знаний, является основным компонентом зрелого чтения.

The article discusses the issues of teaching students of non-linguistic faculties strategies for comprehension a professionally oriented text, taking into account the profile of the specialty, as well as the personality of a student interested in obtaining professional knowledge, including of using foreign sources of information. The definition of the comprehension strategy is given and the emphasis is made on the forecasting strategy. Using the forecasting strategy as an example, namely the analysis of the text title as an element of the forecasting strategy,it is clearly demonstrated that mastering strategies accelerates and facilitates the mental processes of perception and the efficiency of information processing. Forecasting, being the actualization of existing knowledge, is the main component of mature reading.
The subprime mortgage crisis from the perspective of the decade: contribution to the analysis of the role of organizational culture and ethical standards in the financial institutions management
Authors: Podolski Paweł
Published: January 2021

Background: From the perspective of the one decade anniversary, it seems worth looking at the 2007–2010 crisis from an axiological perspective and analysing the impact of the culture of an organization and ethics of its employees on the functioning of financial institutions in the situation of crisis.

Research purpose: The purpose of the study is to determine if the axiological crisis of financial institutions can be thought as a one of the most important origins of the subprime mortgage crisis.

Methods: The author conducted a conceptual analysis of the literature on the subject and interde­pendence analysis of the factors (organizational culture and ethical standards) in the context of the processes of liberalization and incomplete globalization as systemic causes of the crisis.

Conclusions: The 2007–2010 crisis was a crisis of trust in the financial system itself, caused by its common lack of ethics and the shock caused by the level of abuse gradually being revealed. It is possible to indicate the following factors connected with the role of ethics in managing financial institutions: 1) Organization culture: The dysfunctionality of many financial institutions seems to be conditioned by the dominating type of culture of the organization – an extreme form of the market culture, whose aim is to maximize profit in the short run and achieving stock exchange indicators satisfying the shareholders; 2) Ethics and morality of the people involved in finance: A special responsibility is placed on middle and upper-level managers, employees implementing the worked out solutions as well as on investors, who actively cocreate the strategy of functioning of those institutions. Progressive deregulation and liberalization of financial markets without providing the institu­tional basis for the creation and enforcement of global regulations and imposing boundary con­ditions that would provide protection against actions taken by dysfunctional institutions and their not always ethical employees can be the cause of the 2007–2010 crisis and subsequent ones. In addition to rebuilding the financial system in the spirit of Ordnungsethik, in order to create ap­propriate boundary conditions for the functioning of financial institutions, it also seems necessary to change the business ethics paradigm. The business ethics should promote specific patterns of activity and axiological assessment of the actions taken, their effects, as well as the leadership, the culture of the organization and its nature.