bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Woluminy z nieznanymi rękopiśmiennymi dedykacjami dla prymasa Wojciecha Baranowskiego
Authors: Bartoszak Michał
Published: February 2019

Wskazane już w 1930 roku w Katalogu druków polskich XVI-go wieku Bibljoteki Kapitulnej w Gnieźnie ks. Leona Formanowicza dziewięć woluminów kryjących rękopiśmienne wpisy dedykacyjne dla Wojciecha Baranowskiego uzupełnione zostały w trakcie projektu grantowego kierowanego przez doktora Piotra Pokorę o następne cztery księgi zawierające rękopiśmienne dedykacje od trzech osób. Omówione chronologicznie w tekście książkowe dary wójta ryskiego Johanna Tastiusa, sekretarza elektora brandenburskiego Michaela Giese oraz kardynała Cezara Baroniusza, które dostarczają informacji o zasięgu i kierunku nawiązywanych przez Baranowskiego relacji społecznych, zanalizowano na płaszczyźnie tegumentologicznej. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono próbie określenia charakteru dedykacji.
Otwarty dostęp do piśmiennictwa naukowego. Przegląd funkcjonujących form – legalnych i nielegalnych
Authors: Rychlik Małgorzata , Theus Monika
Published: February 2019

Artykuł prezentuje nowy podział form otwartego dostępu (OD), począwszy od zielonej i złotej drogi poprzez diamentowe, brązowe i hybrydowe ścieżki aż do zjawisk patologicznych funkcjonujących w obszarze OD. Tym ostatnim poświęcono szczególną uwagę, opisując zjawiska cyfrowego piractwa, klasyfikowanych jako czarny OD sieci społecznościowych dla naukowców oraz czasopism drapieżnych. Toczące się dyskusje w środowisku naukowym na temat nielegalnych dróg OD prowadzą do wniosków wskazujących konieczność wprowadzenia zmian w otwartym modelu publikowania, tak aby zapobiec takim nadużyciom.
Cysterskie szkoły w Szczyrzycu od 1780 roku do lat trzydziestych XX wieku
Authors: Marszalska Jolanta M.
Published: February 2019

The goal of this article is to present a school operating as part of the Cistercian abbey in Szczyrzyc. In the 18th century, some Cistercian abbeys assumed the responsibility of establishing and managing elementary schools. It was also the case in Poland provided that the legislation of the respective empire (Russia, Prussia or Austria) allowed for such arrangements. The abbey in Szczyrzyc was in charge of the school facilities and competent teachers. While some of them were the local monks, a respective state authority supervised adherence to the curriculum. The first existing source of information about the school at the Cistercian abbey in Szczyrzyc comes from 1780. Despite numerous obstacles related to the political situation in the partitioned Poland, the abbey educated the local children continuously albeit more or less successfully until the middle of the 20th century, involving the monks in the education process. Keywords: education, cistercians, Szczyrzyc, religious school
Krzysztof Boroda, Studenci Uniwersytetu Krakowskiego w późnym średniowieczu, Wydawnictwo Avalon, Kraków 2010, ss. 404
Authors: Ratajczak Krzysztof
Published: February 2019

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Piotr Gołdyn, Sławomir Czerwiński (1885–1931). Minister oświaty, przyjaciel Kalisza, Kalisz 2013, ss. 88
Authors: Falkowska Joanna
Published: February 2019

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Wychowanie w rodzinie. Przekaz tradycji i kultury na przestrzeni wieków, tom 1, red. S. Walasek, L. Albański, Wydawnictwo: Karkonoska Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa w Jeleniej Górze, Jelenia Góra 2011, ss. 276
Authors: Knocińska Anna
Published: February 2019

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Zróżnicowane ramy prawne ojcowskiej władzy rodzicielskiej obowiązujące na ziemiach polskich w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku
Authors: Żółciński Zbigniew J.
Published: February 2019

Different ranges of paternal power according to binding regulations existing in Polish territories in the first half of the 19th centuryThe law itself has a proven impact on people’s everyday lives. It is usually the product of compromise, which also reflects the culture of its times. Private law of 19th century was no exception. This study shows that political partitions of Poland has divided also polish perception of family and fatherhood. This work examines the problem of parallel visions of polish fatherhood through the lens of the early civil law codifications. New private laws were starting point for a change in paternal power. These modernization has had their own speed and energy separate in each partition area. Focusing on paternity as a category of family history, this article shows the changing borders of paternal power and responsibility which brings new approach to understanding of how private acts were governed by laws of the state.
Zabawy i zabawki dziecięce w drugiej połowie XIX i na początku XX wieku – wybrane problemy z wykorzystaniem grafik z epoki
Authors: Nawrot-Borowska Monika
Published: February 2019

Games and children’s toys in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries – selected aspects of using graphics from the periodThe aim of the article is to present aspects of selected games and children’s toys in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The inspiration for the consideration will be graphics from the press and (mainly children’s) literature of the period, accompanied by a description of the games and toys presented in them. The sources providing the graphics will be educational literature and guides, and guides to the health and hygiene of children and teenagers. These texts can be useful in studying history, whether in the classroom or during seminars on the history of education
Problematyka patriotyzmu w wychowaniu harcerskim w Związku Harcerstwa Rzeczypospolitej (ZHR)
Authors: Kołodziej Anna
Published: February 2019

The historical education of youth has played an important role in patriotic education. The results of academic research into the patriotism of Polish youth shows the growing need of patriotic education in the context of situating patriotism as an independent category, an element of the axiological system, the awareness of Polish youth. The analysis of contemporary Polish reality indicates new challenges in patriotic education. With the ZHR we are dealing with a specific vision of our history, as well as a specific version of present times and a specific cultural code. Scouting is considered an organization that has become an inherent part of Polish tradition and culture, and the ideal of being raised in the scouting tradition has been stablished in the consciousness of a number of generations of Poles. It is a consequence of our national culture and tradition. Scouting has been used as a tool for developing an independent attitude amongst patriotic youths. It also became an essential part of the struggle for independence. Scouting as a system of education has been subject to change and ongoing development in changing socio-political and economic conditions. This process has continued in the contemporary, postmodern and post-industrial society. Patriotic education in scouting is an element of scouting methodology based on Scouting Law and the Scouting Oath.
Was Plato an Eristic according to Isocrates?
Authors: Lachance Geneviève
Published: February 2019

The article examines the passages in Isocrates’ Corpus containing a description and a critique of a new type of sophistic called “eristic”. Based on the chronology of Isocrates’ discourses and the description he gave, the author shows that the majority of these passages could not have aimed at Plato as its sole or principal target. However, it should not be excluded that Isocrates’ criticism of eristics was directed against various members of the Socratic circle, a heterogeneous group in which Plato was comprised. The article shows that although a feud between Plato and Isocrates is not an acceptable premise, a possible rivalry between both men may have been possible. Nonetheless, such a rivalry does not allow one to assimilate Plato with an eristic.
Quality Improvement in Cardiovascular Imaging
Authors: Winchester David E. , Beyth R.
Published: February 2019

Implementation of quality improvement (QI) activities is growing in health care settings across the world. Within cardiovascular imaging, areas for improvement include consistency of result reporting, greater patient safety through reductions in radiation exposure, and greater efficiency of care delivery by elimination of wasteful practices and elimination of low-value or rarely appropriate testing. QI in health care is often driven through one of several endorsed frameworks, such as Lean, Six Sigma, and the Model for Improvement. Multiple examples of how to teach QI to medical trainees and physicians have been published. In this narrative review, we explore the growth and impact of QI in cardiovascular imaging, providing specific examples of successful projects, barriers to conducting QI, and rewards of persistent effort toward improving care.
Practical Clinical Application of Cardiac Computed Tomography–Derived Fractional Flow Reserve
Authors: Alzahrani Talal , Tashkandi Ahmed , Sarkar Abdullah , Smuclovisky Claudio , Earls James P. , Choi Andrew D.
Published: February 2019

In the past decade, advances in coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) technology have resulted in high sensitivity and negative predictive value in detecting coronary artery disease (CAD) compared with invasive coronary angiography, particularly for patients with mild or severe stenosis. However, anatomical evaluation of CAD by CTA has modest specificity for patients with intermediate-grade stenoses. The recent development of the use of cardiac computed tomography–derived fractional flow reserve (FFR-CT) seeks to address this gap as a proposed method of functional assessment of CAD by CTA. In this article we aim to mix common clinical cases with the current technical methods, validation, outcomes, and registry studies as well as the technical, financial and research limitations of FFR-CT analysis to guide the cardiac imaging specialist in evaluating this technique. FFR-CT analysis may help reduce additive functional testing for the smaller proportion of patients with intermediate stenosis undergoing coronary CTA where the atherosclerosis significance is uncertain.
Emerging Techniques for Cardiovascular PET
Authors: Robinson Austin A. , Bourque Jamieson M.
Published: February 2019

Positron emission tomography (PET) has been successfully applied to an increasing number of cardiovascular conditions. This review will highlight the status of cardiovascular PET, including the present state of the art and the expanding pool of clinical evidence guiding its use. Additionally, we highlight upcoming developments in the field, including the development of new tracers and applications of PET to novel indications within cardiovascular medicine.
Los Encuentros Internacionales Artístico-Humanistas: un espacio de intercambio y expresión para el arte del movimiento latinoamericano desde el Centro de Estudios Generales
Authors: Morúa Carrillo Carlos Fernando
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo se escribe teniendo como telón de fondo el objetivo crear un espacio de intercambio, diálogo y expresión artístico académico con diversos grupos universitarios, que trabajan en la disciplina de la danza. Se utilizó una metodología focalizada en la aplicación de procesos que permitieran concretar el objetivo propuesto; estos procesos consistieron en técnicas de índole participativo, grupales y de comunicación, debido a la gran cantidad de personas que se incorporaron a las actividades. Algunas de estas técnicas fueron de expresión artística, como talleres y eventos de difusión. Los resultados de estos encuentros propiciaron la realización de trabajos escritos y ponencias, para escuchar y conocer sobre las metodologías de trabajo y la labor social que realizaría cada equipo. Además, se efectuaron talleres abiertos, tanto para las comunidades como para los integrantes de los diferentes grupos, con los maestros que fueron parte de este proyecto. El encuentro también permitió a los participantes la creación de espectáculos artísticos abiertos para todo público, con el objetivo de mostrar parte del trabajo práctico que se realiza con esas poblaciones. La apertura de los Encuentros internacionales artístico-humanistas logró, por un lado, establecer un espacio que fomenta la integración latinoamericana y la creación de redes de apoyo participativo por medio de la reflexión, la discusión y el análisis y, por otro, consolidar un corredor artístico gracias al intercambio de talleres, maestros y agrupaciones, como una forma de crecimiento y de dar a conocer el trabajo artístico en conjunto.
Interpolation method for quaternionic-Bezier curves
Authors: Zube Severinas
Published: February 2019

We study rational quaternionic-Bézier curves in three dimensional space. We construct the quadratic quaternionic-Bézier curve which interpolates five points, or three points and two tangent vectors.
Primary care referral for exercise evaluation and prescription in obese populations
Authors: Brock W David
Published: February 2019

Background: The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services approved primary care setting reimbursement for diet and exercise interventions for individuals with BMIs>30kg/m2. As the obese population often presents with co-morbidities, exercise evaluation and prescription warrants special consideration. Two allied health professions are cited as potential providers: Exercise Physiologists (EP) and Physical Therapists (PT). Methods: Thirteen KSAs for exercise evaluation and prescription in obesity and metabolic disease domains were selected from the American College of Sports Medicine’s published guidelines. The questionnaire was delivered to 411 EPs and 673 PTs. Participants were asked to self-rate competence on a 6-point Likert scale (1=not competent, 6=very competent). Results: Statistically significant differences were observed for summed self-rated competence (EP=5.37+0.52; PT=3.42+1.07; P<0.001), and across each KSA, with EPs reporting higher competence for all 13 KSAs (EP min=4.78+1.34, max=5.85+0.41; PT min=1.84+1.37, max=4.87+1.36; P<0.01). Conclusion: Exercise physiologists self-rate as “competent”; whereas, physical therapists self rate as “moderately competent” in areas related to energy expenditure and “not competent” in critical areas germane to safety.
Medical students’ understanding of cost effectiveness in feedback delivery
Authors: Mahmood Fahd , Hope David , Cameron Helen
Published: February 2019

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. IntroductionFeedback is an important influence on student achievement, yet students report it lacking in both quantity and quality and there is an unexplained mismatch between students' and staff's perceptions about the adequacy of feedback offered. Despite the financial constraints on Higher Education providers, there is little evidence about students' understanding of the costs involved in delivering educational resources. We therefore investigated students' views on feedback, focusing our analysis on feasibility and cost effectiveness.MethodsAn online questionnaire was delivered to students in the first, third and fifth (final) year of a UK undergraduate medical programme over two academic years. Students were asked to identify the 'main problem' with feedback and any positive aspects of feedback. A thematic analysis was undertaken to analyse the data collected.ResultsA total of 690 responses were received, representing a 38.3% response rate. A number of themes were identified, with students highlighting areas for improvement related to numerous facets of feedback delivery but often focusing on the number of opportunities for feedback. Numerous suggestions were also made. There was little acknowledgement of the resources required to improve feedback delivery and no mention of the cost implications of making such improvements.ConclusionsStudents appear unaware of the practical aspects of assessment and feedback delivery and as a result, make suggestions which are very demanding within the resource constraints of contemporary higher education. Students believe these requests are reasonable and are therefore likely to become frustrated when they are not fulfilled. Engaging students in the discourse of cost effectiveness may enable students and staff to develop a shared vision for feasible improvements to feedback.
Fibonacci Operational Matrix Algorithm For Solving Differential Equations Of Lane-Emden Type
Authors: Çakmak Musa
Published: February 2019

The aim of this study is present
an effective and correct technique for solving differential equations of
Lane-Emden type as initial value problems. In this work, a numerical method named
as the Fibonacci polynomial approximation method, for the approximate solution
of differential equations of Lane-Emden type in term of Fibonacci polynomials
are studied. A matrix equation can be solved depending on the matrix relations
of Fibonacci polynomials and their derivatives, and their reduced form to the
solution of differential equations of Lane-Emden type, characterized by a
system of algebraic equations with the unknown Fibonacci coefficients. Also, numerical
results with comparisons are given to confirm the reliability of the proposed method
for differential equations of Lane-Emden type.
A numerical method for solving continuous population models for single and interacting species
Authors: GÖKMEN Elçin , ÇELİK Elçin
Published: February 2019

In this
study, a numerical approach is presented to obtain the approximate solutions of
continuous population models for single and interacting species. This method is
essentially based on the truncated Taylor series and its matrix representations
with collocation points. By using Taylor polynomials and collocation points,
this method transforms population models into a matrix equation. The matrix
equation corresponds to a system of nonlinear equations with the unknown Taylor
coefficients. To illustrate reliability and efficiency of the method, numerical
examples are presented and results are compared with the other numerical
methods. Additionally, residual correction procedure is applied to estimate the
absolute errors. All numerical computations have been performed on the computer
algebraic system Maple 15.
Efeitos da posição prona em pacientes com síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Véras Joana Branco , Martinez Bruno Prata , Neto Mansueto Gomes , Saquetto Micheli Bernadone , Conceição Cristiano Sena , Silva Cássio Magalhães
Published: February 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: A síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo (SDRA) é caracterizada por resposta inflamatória da membrana alvéolo capilar a injúrias pulmonares diretas ou indiretas, cursando com redução de complacência e presença de infiltrados pulmonares. Tal condição provoca alterações na mecânica pulmonar e nas trocas gasosas, gerando hipoxemia. OBJETIVO: Revisar sistematicamente ensaios clínicos randomizados que investigaram os efeitos da posição prona e suas repercussões na oxigenação, mecânica respiratória, mortalidade e ocorrência de eventos adversos em pacientes com SDRA. Materiais e MÉTODOS: Revisão sistemática da literatura, seguindo as recomendações PRISMA. As buscas foram realizadas nas bibliotecas de dados PubMed, BVS, PEDro e SciELO, por dois revisores independentes. Incluído estudos ensaio clínico randomizado que apresentavam intervenção a terapia de posicionamento em prono, que compararam a ventilação na posição prona com a supina. Os desfechos analisados foram oxigenação, mecânica respiratória, mortalidade e ocorrência de eventos adversos, através de análise descritiva.  A qualidade metodológica dos estudos foi avaliada pela escala PEDro. Foram incluídos os ensaios clínicos randomizados RESULTADOS: Foram analisados 8 artigos, com média 6 na escala PEDro. Os estudos demonstraram resultados positivos na oxigenação, pouca influência na mecânica respiratória, melhora nas taxas de mortalidade e alta prevalência de efeitos adversos, minimizados com a capacitação da equipe. Destaco a variedade metodológica e dos desfechos como limitação da pesquisa. CONCLUSÃO: A posição prona é capaz de promover efeitos benéficos na oxigenação, complacência, mortalidade e queda de eventos adversos em indivíduos com SDRA. Entretanto, destaca-se a necessidade de realização de novos ensaios clínicos sobre o tema, que ofereçam amostras satisfatórias e metodologias semelhantes.
Funcionalidade e incapacidade dos pacientes pós- acidente vascular encefálico: relato de casos
Authors: Silva Melo Ana Wirielle da , Silva Janaina de Moraes , Alves Pereira Tassiane Maria , Orsini Marco , Teixeira Silmar , Bastos Victor Hugo do Vale
Published: February 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: O Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) é a principal causa de incapacidade neurológica, sendo a hemiparesia a sequela mais comum da doença. As limitações físicas e funcionais associadas à incapacidade afetam diretamente a funcionalidade dos indivíduos. OBJETIVO: Classificar a funcionalidade e incapacidade dos pacientes pós-AVE de um serviço público de fisioterapia em Teresina. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Trata-se de relato de casos, de caráter descritivo e quantitativo com a amostra de sete participantes atendidos em um serviço público de fisioterapia em Teresina, os dados foram coletados no período de outubro de 2016 a fevereiro de 2017. O instrumento utilizado para a coleta de dados foi uma ficha de avaliação, elaborada pelos autores da pesquisa, contendo dados sobre o diagnóstico clínico, tempo de lesão e semiologia neurológica. Os itens da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF) selecionados para elaboração do presente estudo foram: funções neuromusculoesqueléticas relacionadas com o movimento (b7), atividades e participação (d3), mobilidade (d4) e autocuidado (d5). RESULTADOS: Constatou-se maior comprometimento nas funções neuromusculoesqueléticas relacionadas à força e resistência, apresentando deficiência grave. Em relação, ao domínio atividade e participação os participantes mostraram-se com dificuldade moderada. CONCLUSÃO: Este estudo verificou que a maioria dos participantes apresenta implicações nas suas funções estruturais e funcionais, que os limitam a realizar as atividades de mobilidade, incapacitando na participação das atividades diárias.
Principais causas de absenteísmo na equipe de enfermagem: revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Azevedo Jaiana Nerak Lima , Silva Roberta Ferreira , Macêdo Tassia Teles Santana de
Published: February 2019

OBJETIVO: descrever as causas mais frequentes de absenteísmo dos trabalhadores de enfermagem. MÉTODO: Revisão bibliográfica sobre o absenteísmo dos profissionais de enfermagem realizada no período de 2010 a 2016. RESULTADOS: As causas mais frequentes de absenteísmo foram doenças do sistema osteomuscular, doenças do aparelho respiratório e doenças mentais. CONCLUSÃO: Os estudos nacionais realizados com a equipe de enfermagem apresentaram como principal causa do absenteísmo-doença as patologias do sistema osteomuscular e os técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem registram maior número de ausências ao trabalho.
Grupos de convivência como suporte na prevenção da depressão em idosos
Authors: Oliveira Andreza Guimarães de , Abreu Sanmille Santos Santiago de , Macedo Maria Aparecida Silva Santos , Duarte Stênio Fernando Pimentel , Reis Luciana Araújo dos , Lima Pollyanna Viana
Published: February 2019

OBJETIVO: Avaliar sinais de depressão em idosos participantes e não participantes de grupo de convivência. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa, que ocorreu em um município da Região Sudoeste da Bahia. Foram avaliados 18 idosos que frequentam grupos de convivência e 18 que não frequentam, totalizando 36 idosos. Os instrumentos utilizados foram Mini Exame do Estado Mental, Questionário socioeconômico e escala de Depressão de Beck. RESULTADOS: Dos 36 idosos avaliados, a maioria era do sexo feminino (88,9%), que vivem sozinhos e são viúvos, solteiros ou divorciados (83,3%) e de classe predominante E (77,8%). Verificou-se que 33,3% dos idosos que frequentam grupos de convivência apresentaram depressão, já os idosos que não frequentam totalizaram 50%. CONCLUSÃO: Os grupos mostraram-se relevantes, pois podem ser considerados preventivos, proporcionando aos idosos uma melhor interação social e enfrentamento do processo de envelhecimento.
The Changing Dynamics of the Effective Protection of EU External Borders or/and Forced Migrants
Authors: Vít Michal , Tóth Judit
Published: February 2019

The experience of a migration crisis (2015 and 2016) on the edge of Schengen and EU territory has demonstrated two divergent development perspectives. From both the EU and its Member States, there has been increasing demand to protect the EU’s external borders. This requires trust in both national and EU (Frontex) authorities that are supposed to be the guardians of national and European security. At the same time, however, negative sentiments towards migrants have increased and continue to arise from different cultural backgrounds within Member States. These diverging perspectives are struggling to develop hand in hand with the current and requested role of the Frontex agency. There are rising tensions concerning the legality of measures introduced on external borders in order to protect the EU territory effectively. There is enormous disparity between the requested norms and standards and EU and international law, which mirrors the strong anti-migrant sentiment within CEE Member States. This paper analyses the disparity between EU and international norms with the measures being introduced on the EU’s external border with the Western Balkan states. It also aims to analyze the medium-term impact of this disparity at a national and EU level from the perspective of efficiency, solidarity and legality. The migrant influx may be addressed as an example of crisis management in the context of how these three principles of EU law are implemented within CEE Member States as a part of the (political, geographical and cultural) map of Europe.
Beliefs and Practices Concerning Academic Writing among Postgraduate Language-Teacher Trainees
Authors: Anderson Carl Edlund , Cuesta-Medina Liliana
Published: February 2019

This paper reports on the initial stages of a larger study on plurilingual rhetorical communicative competences.  Experiential evidence indicated a mismatch between the academic writing competences desired from and those displayed by the participants—adult bilingual (L1 Spanish, L+ English) English-language teacher trainees in a postgraduate program at Colombian university.  We examined participants’ beliefs and practices concerning academic writing to identify the sources of their challenges and develop the evidential basis for identifying appropriate remedial strategies.  This was a mixed methods study, in which we analyzed data from semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, and student artifacts through the grounded theory approach and descriptive statistics.  The results suggest that participants’ challenges with rhetorical aspects of academic writing stem from a lack of training.  However, participants were relatively successful with aspects of writing in which they had been trained: discrete language skills and purely descriptive prose.  We conclude their academic writing difficulties are fundamentally non-linguistic and hypothesize they would face similar academic writing challenges even if writing in their L1.  There is an urgent need to address these challenges, not only because rhetorical competences are increasingly important in a knowledge-driven society but also because teachers need to be able to train their own students in such competences.
Dijital Televizyon Dizilerinde Hegemonik Erkeklik
Authors: ANBARLI Züleyha Özbaş
Published: February 2019

Hızlı teknolojik gelişimler sonucunda oluşan dijital televizyonların içeriğini, hem halihazırda var olan yapımlar hem de kendi platformlarına özel çekilmiş belgeseller, filmler ve diziler oluşturmaktadır. Dijital televizyon dizileri de tıpkı televizyon dizileri gibi bir kurmaca, bir hikâye anlatımı olmanın ötesinde, hâkim ideolojik ve gündelik yaşam biçimlerini yansıtan yapımlardır. Dönemin gerçekliğinin kodları dijital televizyon dizi söylemleri içerisinde kendisine yer bulur. Ataerkil toplumsal düzenin işleyiş biçiminin olmazsa olmaz parçalarından olan erkeklik biçimleri ve onlar arasındaki etkileşim (Connell, 2016) de bu yapımların izlerkitlesine sunduğu yaşam biçimlerinin içerisinde yer alır. Hegemonik erkeklik, bir iktidar konumudur. Egemen erkeklik, kendisinden başkasının ne olması, nasıl olması gerektiği hakkında kanı belirtme hakkını elinde tutan ve kendi konumunu diğerlerine galebe çalma amacıyla kullanan bir güç formudur. Bu gücü kültürel pratikler belirlemekte ve sürdürmektedir. Kültürel pratiklerin önemli bir ayağı olan televizyon dizileri ve bu dizilerde sunulan toplumsal cinsiyet kalıpları da bu üretim sürecinde önemli bir rol oynar. Dijital televizyon dizileri izleyenlerine idealize edilmiş hegemonik erkeklik biçimleri sunar. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin önde gelen dijital televizyon platformları olan BluTV ve PuhuTV’de yayınlanan 5 dizi analiz edilmiştir. BluTV’nin “Masum”, “Sıfır Bir-Bir Zamanlar Adana’da” ve PuhuTV’nin “Şahsiyet”, “Fi-Çi” ve “Dip” dizileri, hangi erkeklik biçimlerinin idealize edildiğini keşfetmek ve hâkim hegemonik erkeklik söylemlerini açığa çıkarmak amacıyla eleştirel söylem analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir.
ORE-BEARING METASOMATITES OF PERGA AREA AND KOROSTEN PLUTON GRANITOIDS (UKRAINIAN SHIELD): GENETIC RELATIONS ON THE BASIS OF GEOCHEMICAL MODELLING
Authors: Lazareva I. , Shnyukov S. , Aleksieienko A. , Gavryliv L.
Published: February 2019

Geochemistry of the most typical ore-bearing (sulfide-rare metal mineralization) metasomatites formation within tectonic zones (Perga area) spatially associated with Precambrian (1.75-1.8 Ga) Korosten anorthosite-rapakivigranite pluton (Ukrainian Shield) was investigated in detail. Major and trace elements behavior during the multistage alteration of predominantly granites was studied. All investigated altered varieties were classified into several geochemical types of alteration which result in formation of corresponding metasomatites during the multistage processes: (1) Fe – Mg – Na – K – Zn, Pb, Nb, Rb, Cs, Cd (Be, Li, Ta etc.) – apogranites, albitites-I, albite-microcline, microclinealbite, siderophyllite-feldspar and siderophyllite metasomatites; (1a) Na – Nb, Sn (Ta, Be etc.) – albitites-II; (2) Si – (Sn, Be, W etc.) – apogranites and quartz-muscovite greisens. Metasomatites of the 1st (main) type are widely distributed and contain the most of related economic mineralization. Geochemical data obtained were compared to hypothetical compositions of metasomatites, calculated from predesigned geochemical model of the Korosten pluton granitoid evolution based on fractional crystallization equations. A set of zircon, apatite and monazite solubility equations in silicate melts was used in the model designed to estimate magma crystallization temperature in deep chamber and the level of its saturation in H2O. Dependences CL=C0fD-1 (C0 = element concentration in parent magma, CL = element concentration in residual melt, f = weight fraction of liquid phase in magma chamber, D = bulk distribution coefficient of the element) for Zn, Pb, Nb, F and Cl show inverse nature. Their extremum points indicate f value when residual melt reaches saturation in water (aqueous fluid separation beginning). This makes it possible to calculate the KF/L = CF/CL (CF – element concentration in fluid) values and to estimate the Zn, Pb, Nb concentrations in hypothetical (model) metasomatites. Model (calculated) element concentrations correspond to the composition of natural ore-bearing metasomatites of the Perga area. These results confirm the hypothesis that high-temperature metalbearing fluids, which formed metasomatites, were produced by the Korosten pluton granitoids during their magmatic evolution.
EVALUATION OF WATER-BEARING STRATA COLLECTIVE PROPERTIES CHANGE AT THE STORAGE OF GASEOUS HYDROCARBONS
Authors: Inkin O.
Published: February 2019

The current economic and energy situation in industrial regions of Ukraine, along with need to address the problems of importing and developing its own natural gas deposits, predetermines the need to establish the suitability and search for aquiferous geological structures for accumulation of seasonal reserves of gaseous hydrocarbons. Based on the analysis of geological-structural and hydro-geodynamic conditions, West Donbass was divided into districts and Leventsovskaya geological structure was chosen, in a section of which the Permian-Triassic aquifer is located. Dedicated reservoir is represented by greenish-gray, quartz-feldspar coarse-grained sandstones with interlayers of strongly kaolinized sands and comparatively homogeneous in physico-mechanical properties and granulometric composition. The waters contained in it are characterized by an increased mineralization, high rigidity and are completely unsuitable for domestic and technical purposes. Interpretation of data from the experimental filtration works performed on a site, carried out on a basis of adequate hydrogeological and technological schematization, analytical calculations and graphoanalytical method, showed that the coefficients of filtration and piezoconductivity of an aquifer vary, respectively, from 1.51 to 3.66 m/day and 4.5 to 9.1·106 m2/day. The calculated values of filtration parameters allow considering this reservoir as promising water-bearing gas storage and can be used to determine its capacitive characteristics.

To assess the degree of influence of accumulated gas on filtration properties of the dedicated reservoir and the hermeticity of the assumed storage, a series of special laboratory experiments was conducted, based on a reproduction of a long-term contact of gaseous hydrocarbons with samples of water-bearing rocks under pressure and periodic determination of their permeability in a TriSCAN stability meter. The studies have established a significant (15-20%) increase in absolute permeability of an aquifer and underlying rocks when hydrocarbon gases are stored within. It is shown that the destructive changes of a rock matrix caused by aggressive gas impact occur in a near-surface zone with a thickness of several millimeters and will not create a threat of depressurization of the storage during a designed period of operation.
Efficacy of plasma exchange in patients with ischemia-reperfusion syndrome of the lower extremities
Authors: Zhigalova M S , Pasechnik I N , Kutepov D E
Published: February 2019

Aim. Optimization of treatment of patients with critical lower limb ischemia in ischemia-reperfusion syndrome by a combination of infusion therapy and plasma exchange.

Methods. The study included 58 patients (48 men, 10 women) aged 52 to 87 years (mean age 67.1±6.2 years) operated for critical lower limb ischemia. In the postoperative period all patients received standard conservative treatment. Depending on its effectiveness, the patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (n=30) with a positive response to the treatment and group 2 (n=28) where plasma exchange was required. The indications for plasma exchange were a decrease in the rate of diuresis <0.5 ml/kg/h after the surgery for 4-6 hours, exceeding 5 times the normal values of creatine phosphokinase and 3 times the level of myoglobin.

Results. In 48% of patients (group 2), deterioration of the condition was registered, which manifested by deterioration of the state, increase in shortness of breath, decrease in the rate of diuresis. In the laboratory analysis of patients of group 2, attention was drawn to an increase in the level of myoglobin to 287.8±30.1 ng/ml, creatine phosphokinase activity to 1769.3±191.8 u/l, and that of lactate to 2.2±0.3 mmol/l. These parameters exceeded not only the normal values, but also the indicators of group 1. These changes indicated the manifestation of ischemia-reperfusion syndrome and the threat of acute kidney injury. Plasma exchange was accompanied by clinical improvement (decrease in shortness of breath, increase in the rate of diuresis) and pronounced positive dynamics of laboratory parameters. The inclusion of plasma exchange into the complex therapy of ischemia-reperfusion syndrome was accompanied by an increase in the rate of diuresis by 1.7 times (p <0.05), a decrease in the level of myoglobin by 3.1 times (p <0.05) and the activity of creatine phosphokinase by 2.8 times (p <0.05).

Conclusion. The use of plasma exchange during the first hours of clinical and laboratory manifestations of ischemia-reperfusion syndrome can prevent the development of fatal complications associated with the progression of this syndrome.
Distress symptoms development after a single episode of ultrasound exposure
Authors: Nosova M N , Bondarchuk Yu A , Shakhmatov I I , Matsyura A V , Marshalkina P S , Prokopets D A
Published: February 2019

Aim. To study the influence of a single 24-hour episode of exposure to ultrasound waves propagating in air on microcirculation and parameters of hemostasis in rats.

Methods. The study was performed on 28 Wistar male rats. The experimental group was exposed to ultrasound for 24 hours. Geometric mean frequency was 25 kHz, acoustic pressure was 84.3 dB. Parameters of microcirculation of experimental rats received by laser Doppler flowmetry were compared with those of intact animals. Also comparative analysis of platelet and coagulation hemostasis, anticoagulant and fibrinolytic plasma activity was performed in rats from both groups.

Results. In experimental rats in response to 24-hour exposure to ultrasound, significant decrease of the studied active and passive factors of blood flow modulation occurred compared to those of intact animals: parameters of microcirculation, flax, endothelial and vasomotor wave amplitude, respiratory and pulse wave amplitude. When studying the parameters of hemostasis, significant hypercoagulation of extrinsic pathway and at the latest stages of coagulation which worsened with anticoagulant plasma activity inhibition along with decrease of fibrinolytic activity. The character of changes of hemostatic parameters confirmed the development of stress-reaction in rats registered during the study of microcirculation.

Conclusion. 24-hour ultrasound exposure causes significant disorders of microcirculation and unfavorable shifts in hemostasis - the signs of distress.
Cytoprotective effect of non-opioid leu-enkephalin analogue in primary culture of pulmonary fibroblasts in oxidative stress
Authors: Sazonova E N , Lebed’ko O A , Denisyuk G A , Zhmerenetskiy K V , Dobrykh V A
Published: February 2019

Aim. Analysis of the cytoprotective effect of non-opioid leu-enkephalin analogue (Phe-D-Ala-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg) in the primary culture of pulmonary fibroblasts in conditions of oxidative stress.

Methods. Pulmonary fibroblasts were incubated with the peptide of non-opioid leu-enkephalin analogue (Phe-D-Ala-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg) in the concentration 0.1 μM for 6 hours. To simulate oxidative stress, 60 μM H2O2 was added to the culture medium for 2 hours. Experimental series included (1) «control»; (2) «non-opiate leu-enkephalin analogue» (the peptide was added to the culture medium 44 hours after the final passage); (3) «oxidative stress» (H2O2 was added to the culture medium 48 hours after the final passage); (4) «non-opiate leu-enkephalin analogue + oxidative stress» (the peptide and H2O2 were added to the culture medium 44 and 48 hours respectively after the final passage). In order to evaluate the generation of superoxide anion by pulmonary fibroblasts, the method of lucigenin-dependent chemiluminescence was used. Computer morphometry of the nucleo-nucleolar apparatus of fibroblasts stained with silver nitrate by the AgNOR method was used to assess the cell state: the area of fibroblast nuclei, the total nucleoli area in the nucleus, and the number of nucleoli in the nucleus were measured. These parameters correlate with the activity of anabolic processes in the cells.

Results. The effect of H2O2 on the primary culture of pulmonary fibroblasts caused an increase of superoxide anion generation by the fibroblasts, reduction of fibroblast nuclei size, decrease of nucleoli amount and size. Pre-incubation of pulmonary fibroblasts with a non-opioid leu-enkephalin analogue reduced the H2O2-induced generation of superoxide anion, corrected changes in the nucleo-nucleolar apparatus of fibroblasts caused by oxidative stress. In our previous studies, similar effect in the same model was shown for non-selective μ/δ-opioid receptor agonist peptide sedatin (dermorphin analogue). The mechanism of cytoprotective effect of non-opioid leu-enkephalin analogue may include the affinity of this peptide to nociceptin receptors (NOR receptors) that requires further studies.

Conclusion. The results of the study indicate a direct cytoprotective effect of the peptide Phe-D-Ala-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg (non-opioid leu-enkephalin analogue) in oxidative stress.
Comportamiento físico mecánico de la tapia por pandeo y conexión de esquina. Caso Teatro Imperial de Pasto.
Authors: Castillo Valencia William Arturo , Areiza Palma Gilberto , Coral Moncayo Hugo
Published: February 2019

Introducción: La tapia, es un muro ancestral fabricado artesanalmente en tierra apisonada, con la que se construyeron edificaciones patrimoniales en la ciudad de Pasto, (zona de amenaza sísmica alta), entre ellas el teatro Imperial el cual es considerado como un patrimonio invaluable (1922) conocido como el “Decano de los Teatros del Sur” [1] declarado como de uno de los bienes inmuebles de interés cultural de la nación y protegido por las leyes que regula el Ministerio de Cultura.
Metodología: La investigación se desarrolla a partir de evaluación patológica causada por antecedentes sísmicos en el comportamiento estructural por pandeo y conexión de esquina de las edificaciones en tierra, para ello se evalúa el comportamiento físico mecánico de la tapia a partir de procesos convencionales como el módulo de rotura, evaluación de resistencia admisible a la compresión de la tapia, como una respuesta al pandeo y la valoración dinámica para caracterizar la razón de amortiguamiento y frecuencia de resonancia con base en la evaluación de vibraciones libres. Como metodología la investigación propone un nuevo ensayo a partir de una probeta que permita establecer los esfuerzos que se desarrollan en la conexión de esquina y el refuerzo que contrarreste dicha vulnerabilidad.
Resultados: El muro en tapia se caracteriza como un sólido deformable altamente frágil, sujeto a pandeo y fisuramiento, valorado como un medio continuo, con base en el cálculo de elasticidad (72 Mpa), esfuerzo cortante (28 Mpa), relación de deformación vertical y horizontal (0,33) y resistencia a la compresión (0,59 Mpa), caracterizado como un suelo consolidado de consistencia media dura, con un módulo de rotura (0,14Mpa).
Conclusiones: El desprendimiento de las esquinas de los muros en tapia se presenta por la alta concentración de esfuerzos, los cuales se resuelven mediante la instalación de conectores o clavos. El ensayo de vibraciones libres permite obtener los modos de vibración longitudinal, transversal y torsional para determinar la capacidad de amortiguamiento de la acción dinámica causada por un sismo. El módulo de rotura permite interpretar la capacidad de respuesta frente a la flexión y pandeo que se causa en un muro en tapia.
Data Envelopment Analysis to measure relative performance based on key indicators from a supply network with Reverse Logistics
Authors: Ardila Gamboa César David , Ballesteros Riveros Frank Alexander
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to measure the relative performance of a series of distribution centers (DCs), using key indicators based on reverse logistics for a company that produces electric and electronic supplies in Colombia.
Objective: The aim is to measure the relative performance of distribution centers based on Key Performance Indicators (KPI) from a supply network with reverse logistics.
Methodology: A DEA model is applied through 5 steps: KPIs selection; Data collection for all 18 DCs in the network; Build and run the DEA model; Identify the DCs that will be the focus of improvement; Analyze the DCs that restrict or diminish the total performance of the system. Results− KPIs are defined, data is collected and KPI’s for each DCs are presented. The DEA model is run and the relative efficiencies for each DCs are determined. A frontier analysis is made and DCs that limit or reduce the performance of the system were analyzed to find options for improving the system.
Conclusions: Reverse logistics, brings numerous advantages for companies. The analysis of the indicators allows logistics managers involved to make relevant decisions for higher performance. The DEA model identifies which DCs have a relative superior and inferior performance, making it easier to make informed decisions to change, increase or decrease resources, and activities or apply best practices that optimize the performance of the network.
Complete Response to Anti-PD-1 Antibody Monotherapy in Metastatic Melanoma-Can Therapy be Discontinued? A Review of Current Literature
Authors: Philip Aby Z
Published: February 2019

Newer immunotherapeutic agents such as Nivolumab and Pembrolizumab have changed the landscape of management of metastatic melanoma, with a subset of patients achieving durable responses. The ideal duration of therapy in patients who achieve a complete response with these agents has not been determined. We report a case of a 68 year old man with metastatic melanoma who progressed with Ipilimumab and BRAF-directed therapies, but achieved a complete response with Nivolumab monotherapy and continues to be in remission at almost 2 years after discontinuation of treatment. Review of the current data indicates that discontinuation of anti-PD-1 antibodies after complete response is achieved is feasible. The majority of these patients maintain their responses long-term. In those who relapse, re-treatment with the same agent is effective in most cases according to the current data. Prospective studies are necessary to determine the optimal duration of therapy and strategies to maximize the benefit of these drugs.
Detoxification of Heterophase Wastes Using Controlled Gas-Contact Technologies
Authors: Chertes K.L. , Zelentsov D.V. , Tupitsyna O.V. , Pystin V.N. , Kondratyev O.I.
Published: February 2019

The methods of natural and forced supply and removal of gases in arrays of heterophase wastes of various nature used in controlled gas-contact detoxification technologies are considered. The classification of the main parameters of the waste is divided into groups – mechanical, filtration, temperature, chemical and biological. Based on the analysis of the parameters, generalized criteria for determining the scope of application of gas-contact technologies are proposed. The implementation of gas flow control technology is described, an example of which are complexes biothermal treatment of oil-contaminated soils. The main element of this complex is the combined aeration system, which is necessary to increase the rate of biochemical decomposition of hardly decomposable hydrocarbons in oil waste. The results of the experiment conducted in the framework of the calculation and design of the aeration system due to the insufficiency of the initial data are presented. Shown the need to create a general theoretical model of controlled gas flows in porous, water-saturated, hard plastic media, both in natural conditions and under the action of an artificial pressure drop.
The Results of the Study of the Impact of Stacking Technologies of Coal Mine Cuts on the Environmental State of Forest Reclamation
Authors: Zen’kov I.V. , Zhukova V.V. , Vokin V.N. , Kiryushina E.V. , Anischenko Yu.A. , Veretenova T.A. , Sycheva E.M.
Published: February 2019

The results of long-term environmental monitoring of the condition of Scotch pine and Siberian spruce, planted on stackings of the Borodinsky coal mine, are presented. The height of pines and spruces at the age of 11-14 years has been established, and the influence of the main technological factors on this indicator has been investigated. The dependences of the height of trees on the composition of rocks laid in the upper layer of the waste dump are presented.