bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
When Public Health Research Meets Social Media: Knowledge Mapping From 2000 to 2018
Authors: Zhang Yan , Cao Bolin , Wang Yifan , Peng Tai-Quan , Wang Xiaohua
Published: August 2020

Background

Social media has substantially changed how people confront health issues. However, a comprehensive understanding of how social media has altered the foci and methods in public health research remains lacking.

Objective

This study aims to examine research themes, the role of social media, and research methods in social media–based public health research published from 2000 to 2018.

Methods

A dataset of 3419 valid studies was developed by searching a list of relevant keywords in the Web of Science and PubMed databases. In addition, this study employs an unsupervised text-mining technique and topic modeling to extract research themes of the published studies. Moreover, the role of social media and research methods adopted in those studies were analyzed.

Results

This study identifies 25 research themes, covering different diseases, various population groups, physical and mental health, and other significant issues. Social media assumes two major roles in public health research: produce substantial research interest for public health research and furnish a research context for public health research. Social media provides substantial research interest for public health research when used for health intervention, human-computer interaction, as a platform of social influence, and for disease surveillance, risk assessment, or prevention. Social media acts as a research context for public health research when it is mere reference, used as a platform to recruit participants, and as a platform for data collection. While both qualitative and quantitative methods are frequently used in this emerging area, cutting edge computational methods play a marginal role.

Conclusions

Social media enables scholars to study new phenomena and propose new research questions in public health research. Meanwhile, the methodological potential of social media in public health research needs to be further explored.
Leveraging Interdisciplinary Teams to Develop and Implement Secure Websites for Behavioral Research: Applied Tutorial
Authors: Martin Christie L , Kramer-Kostecka Eydie N , Linde Jennifer A , Friend Sarah , Zuroski Vanessa R , Fulkerson Jayne A
Published: August 2020

Behavioral researchers are increasingly using interactive digital platforms, either as standalone or supplementary intervention tools, to facilitate positive changes in research participants’ health habits. Research-oriented interactive websites optimally offer a variety of participatory mediums, such as blogs, user-driven content, or health activities. Owing to the multidirectional features of interactive websites, and a corresponding need to protect research participants’ identity and data, it is paramount that researchers design ethical platforms that ensure privacy and minimize loss of anonymity and confidentiality. Authentication (ie, digital verification of one’s identity) of interactive sites is one viable solution to these concerns. Although previous publications have addressed ethical requirements related to authenticated platforms, few applied guidelines in the literature facilitate adherence to ethical principles and legally compliant study protocols during all phases of research website creation (feasibility, design, implementation, and maintenance). Notably, to remain compliant with ethical standards and study protocols, behavioral researchers must collaborate with interdisciplinary teams to ensure that the authenticated site remains secure and usable in all stages of the project. In this tutorial, we present a case study conducted at a large research university. Through iterative and practical recommendations, we detail lessons learned from collaborations with the Institutional Review Board, legal experts, and information technology teams. Although the intricacies of our applied tutorial may require adaptations based on each institution’s technological capacity, we are confident that the core takeaways are universal and thus useful to behavioral researchers creating ethically responsible and compliant interactive websites.
BlockMed: Blockchain-based Electronic Consent Management for Secure and Privacy-Protected Healthcare Interoperability (Preprint)
Authors: Das Arghya Kusum , Das Ajanta
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND

An electronic consent management system can improve the care service significantly by balancing the risks to patient privacy with the benefits of health information exchange and interoperability. Patients leave their health information on multiple providers’ silo. A holistic report and privacy-preserved analysis can help to expedite several medical services including both personal- and community-care. Furthermore, access to consent-based, anonymous health records can accelerate innovation in health services and researches.

OBJECTIVE

We propose BlockMed, a proof-of-concept (POC) for a novel, cost-effective e-consent management system. Given proper consent, BlockMed can query the patient’s information fractured over multiple healthcare-providers’ silo make it available to the patient. At the same time, BlockMed also enables privacy-preserved data analysis by third-party service providers in the same system. Leveraging the unique and anonymous Ethereum id, BlockMed masks out the patient’s original identification in the provider’s secured local silo and abstract away any complication caused by changes in the identification information on multiple silos.

METHODS

The core functionalities of BlockMed are developed with a set of smart contracts on Ethereum blockchain. To develop those smart contracts, we have divided the potential users into three different groups such as, patient, provider, and third-party analyzer. Users are identified by their anonymous Ethereum id and need to sign the consent to access healthcare data. After signing, BlockMed can automatically initiate the queries to fetch data from providers’ data warehouse, enables analysis on any third-party service provider’s infrastructure if required, and finally, presents a report to the intended users including the patient. The signed consents stay on Ethereum forever leaving a permanent audit trail to uphold the integrity of the system.

RESULTS

We evaluated our system in terms of its functionality and cost. Our decentralized application (DApp) can not only query the data from multiple providers' silo but also enable third-party report generation with proper consent and privacy. Masking out the actual patient identification information under anonymous Ethereum ID our DApp can operate irrespective of geographical boundaries. Our cost analysis shows that the adoption of decentralized blockchain-based technology can avoid huge amount of capital investment required for similar services using centralized infrastructure such as AWS cloud.

CONCLUSIONS

Many prior studies have already confirmed that blockchain can improve and expedite data sharing among different providers. Our POC, BlockMed takes it to one step ahead where the data analysis is also integrated. We prove the efficacy of BlockMed by evaluating its functionalities qualitatively as well as its comparing its cost with an alternative cloud-based architecture.
Realistic High-Resolution Body Computed Tomography Image Synthesis by Using Progressive Growing Generative Adversarial Network: Visual Turing Test (Preprint)
Authors: Park Ho Young , Bae Hyun-Jin , Hong Gil-Sun , Kim Minjee , Yun JiHye , Park Sungwon , Chung Won Jung , Kim NamKug
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND

Generative adversarial network (GAN)–based synthetic images can be viable solutions to current supervised deep learning challenges. However, generating highly realistic images is a prerequisite for these approaches.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to investigate and validate the unsupervised synthesis of highly realistic body computed tomography (CT) images by using a progressive growing GAN (PGGAN) trained to learn the probability distribution of normal data.

METHODS

We trained the PGGAN by using 11,755 body CT scans. Ten radiologists (4 radiologists with <5 years of experience [Group I], 4 radiologists with 5-10 years of experience [Group II], and 2 radiologists with >10 years of experience [Group III]) evaluated the results in a binary approach by using an independent validation set of 300 images (150 real and 150 synthetic) to judge the authenticity of each image.

RESULTS

The mean accuracy of the 10 readers in the entire image set was higher than random guessing (1781/3000, 59.4% vs 1500/3000, 50.0%, respectively; P<.001). However, in terms of identifying synthetic images as fake, there was no significant difference in the specificity between the visual Turing test and random guessing (779/1500, 51.9% vs 750/1500, 50.0%, respectively; P=.29). The accuracy between the 3 reader groups with different experience levels was not significantly different (Group I, 696/1200, 58.0%; Group II, 726/1200, 60.5%; and Group III, 359/600, 59.8%; P=.36). Interreader agreements were poor (κ=0.11) for the entire image set. In subgroup analysis, the discrepancies between real and synthetic CT images occurred mainly in the thoracoabdominal junction and in the anatomical details.

CONCLUSIONS

The GAN can synthesize highly realistic high-resolution body CT images that are indistinguishable from real images; however, it has limitations in generating body images of the thoracoabdominal junction and lacks accuracy in the anatomical details.
Interorganizational Knowledge Sharing to Establish Digital Health Learning Ecosystems: Qualitative Evaluation of a National Digital Health Transformation Program in England (Preprint)
Authors: Cresswell Kathrin , Sheikh Aziz , Franklin Bryony Dean , Krasuska Marta , The Nguyen Hung , Hinder Susan , Lane Wendy , Mozaffar Hajar , Mason Kathy , Eason Sally , Potts Henry , Williams Robin
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND

The English Global Digital Exemplar (GDE) program is one of the first concerted efforts to create a digital health learning ecosystem across a national health service.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to explore mechanisms that support or inhibit the exchange of interorganizational digital transformation knowledge.

METHODS

We conducted a formative qualitative evaluation of the GDE program. We used semistructured interviews with clinical, technical, and managerial staff; national program managers and network leaders; nonparticipant observations of knowledge transfer activities through attending meetings, workshops, and conferences; and documentary analysis of policy documents. The data were thematically analyzed by drawing on a theory-informed sociotechnical coding framework. We used a mixture of deductive and inductive methods, supported by NVivo software, to facilitate coding.

RESULTS

We conducted 341 one-on-one and 116 group interviews, observed 86 meetings, and analyzed 245 documents from 36 participating provider organizations. We also conducted 51 high-level interviews with policy makers and vendors; performed 77 observations of national meetings, workshops, and conferences; and analyzed 80 national documents. Formal processes put in place by the GDE program to initiate and reinforce knowledge transfer and learning have accelerated the growth of informal knowledge networking and helped establish the foundations of a learning ecosystem. However, formal networks were most effective when supported by informal networking. The benefits of networking were enhanced (and costs reduced) by geographical proximity, shared culture and context, common technological functionality, regional and strategic alignments, and professional agendas.

CONCLUSIONS

Knowledge exchange is most effective when sustained through informal networking driven by the mutual benefits of sharing knowledge and convergence between group members in their organizational and technological setting and goals. Policy interventions need to enhance incentives and reduce barriers to sharing across the ecosystem, be flexible in tailoring formal interventions to emerging needs, and promote informal knowledge sharing.

CLINICALTRIAL
ANALISIS KONSEP PEMIKIRAN KI HAJAR DEWANTARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Sukri Sukri , Handayani Trisakti , Tinus Agus
Published: August 2020

Education is a tool to educated nation children who can bring them to enlightenment in totally, education has a purpose to put a nation buildings up that adhere with values of intelligence, sensitivity, and care to nation and country. This research expected can reconstruct national education on crisis set off the problem morality Indonesian nation, rebuild education thought. Ki Hajar Dewantara has purpose of giving answer on morality crisis, that cannot beable to stem the problem of the morality series contemporary Indonesian nation, so education comes back to the prominent in human building that has good individuality (character humans), like the education that has been aspiration by national education sire (Ki Hajar Dewantara). This research has the purpose of knowing some problems in the research focus of research object such as: (1) analyze or inspect the concept thought of education by Ki HajarDewantara. (2) Relevance the idea thought of education by Ki Hajar Dewantara with education character and this research using qualitative research method, whereas the method used in this research is Library Research. The aggregation of data did with investigation way to Ki Hajar Dewantara opuses, especially education and the concept of education idea. Whereas data analysis that used in this research is discourse analysis will reveal various literature from research object. The results of this research show that 1). The concept of education thought by Ki Hajar Dewantara is about humanist education based on independence, external and internal freedom that if you take the red yarn is education that human being or education that can form good students characters. First characteristic is a brilliant mind. Second, intelligent and skill. Third, health of body and spirit. Fourth, pious to the god. 2) The relevance of education concept thought by Ki Hajar Dewantara with education character that both want the same education able to make a form of the whole human, it is freedom human and goodpersonality. This output research expected can give solution or contribution of thought in reconstruct national education for education purpose in building Indonesian character people like education that has been a concept by Ki Hajar Dewantara.
RELEVANSI PENDIDKAN PANCASILA DAN POTRET MAHASISWA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita , Sari Andang
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa wujud nyata dari implementasi pendidikan pancasila dan nila-nilai dari setiap sila-sila didalamnya dapat disosialisasikan dengan mengikutsertakan dan melibatkan mahasiswa dalam keikutsertaan tri dharma perguruan tinggi dalam mengembangkan wawasan, pengetahuan bahkan juga keahlian yang sudah didapatkan atau diperoleh selama berada di bangku perkuliahan serta mempraktekkan keahliannya dalam kehidupan ataupun juga terjuan dan ikut serta dala masyarakat, yang sesuai dengan nila-nilai kehidupan dan juga kemanusiaan juga moral dan norma dalam pancasila. Relevansinya dalam mengimplemantasikan  khususnya dalam bidan pennelitian dan juga pengabdian masyarakat, Dengan mendapatkan dan juga memperoleh  ilmu di universitas maka mahasiswa tersebut dapat juga mengamalkan dan mengabdikan dalam di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya, sesuai dengan bidang keahliannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka dengan mengkaji buku-buku dan literatur-literatur. Hasilnya adalah Pengamalan Pancasila yang didapatkan atau diterima mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi dapat diterapkan bukan hanya sebatas dilingkungan tempat, tinggalnya saja tetapi juga kepada implementasi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi itu sendiri, dan hal ini akan berdampak luas kepada mahasiswa itu sendiri dalam lingkungan kerjanya nanti yang akan terlihat jika mahasiswa tersebut sudah lulus dan mendapatkan pekerjaannya, sesuai dengan bidang skili dan pengalamannya selama terjun dan mengabdikan dirinya dalam rangka mengimplementasikan Tri Dharma dari Perguruan Tinggi tersebut.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Di SMAN 1 Pacet
Authors: Setiyowati Rini , Kurniawan Moh. Wahyu , Widodo Rohmad
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar PPKn, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi exsperiment) yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 kelas X semester satu. Desain penelitian berupa Pretest-posttest control group design. Subjek penelitian/responden terdiri dari 3 kelas dengan jumlah 33 orang kelas eksperimen 1, 34 orang kelas eksperimen 2, dan 31 kelas kontrol, hal ini didasarkan kelas tersebut memiliki tingkat kognitif yang sama, sehingga total populasi berjumlah 98 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes untuk mengetahui hasil belajar PPKn dan angket untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar siswa. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan independent sample t-test dengan taraf signifikansi 5% atau 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PPKn dengan hasil signifikasi sebesar 10,933 lebih besar dari 3,09; (2) terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PPKn dengan hasil signifikasi sebesar 32,737 lebih besar dari 3,09; (3) terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PPKn dengan hasil signifikasi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p= 0,000 < 0,05); dan (4) terdapat model yang paling efektif dalam pembelajaran PPKn yaitu model pembelajaran berbasis masalah ditujukkan dengan hasil gain score motivasi belajar sebesar 0.35 dalam kategori sedang dan didukung hasil gain score pada hasil belajar siswa sebesar 0.37 dalam kategori sedang, sedangkan model pembelajaran inquiri dan model konvensional masuk dalam kategori rendah.
Keterlibatan Warga Negara Dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Melalui Produksi Gula Aren
Authors: Wadu Ludovikus Bomans , Ladamay Iskandar , Bandut Stanislaus
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan keterlibatan warga Negara dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan melalui program produksi  gula aren. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk keterlibatan warga Negara dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan melalui produksi gula aren terbagi dalam dua tahap penting yang antara lain (1) penguatan dalam tahap persiapan yang meliputi pencarian kayu api, pengambilan nira, pembuatan gula aren dan pengemasan sedangkan (2) penguatan dalam tahap pengelolaan yang meliputi pemasaran gula aren dan juga dari segi kebutuhan, masyarakat memanfaatkan gula aren sebagai barang konsumsi setiap hari. Melalui kegiatan ini warga negara terlibat dalam mendukung tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pembangunan berkelanjutan yang dimaksudkan adalah pembangunan didalam bidang ekonomi dengan sasaran utamanya adalah terciptanya pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat dan tersedianya lapangan pekerjaan.
Pro dan Kontra Penerapan ASEAN Open Sky bagi Negara Anggota ASEAN
Authors: Prasetyo Dedi
Published: August 2020

Flight liberalization in South East Asia Region has long been initated and implemented since 2015 under the name of ASEAN Open Sky Policy. The implementation of this policy which is aimed to give a full access to the flight companies in ASEAN countries triggers a debate. There are pros and cons about it. Through this research, the writer intends to analyse cost and benefit of the implementation of that policy to the ASEAN countries. The focus of the analysis is on the impact of ASEAN Open Sky Policy to the countries in the region where the policy contributes to the ASEAN Economic Community. This research uses liberal institutional approach. The method is literature studi. Data processing technique uses single SWOT analytic concept. The result shows that the effect of ASEAN Open Sky is more beneficial to Singapore and Malaysia rather than to Indonesia and the Philippines.
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Visual Basic Application Terhadap Minat Belajar Matematika Siswa SD pada Materi Bilangan Prima
Authors: Ernawati  , Nurhayati Leni , Chotimah Siti
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan minat belajar matematika siswa kelas V SD pada materi bilangan prima dengan berbantuan media pembelajaran ICT yaitu Visual Basic Application (VBA) Excel. Metode penelitiannnya menggunakan penelitian desktiptif kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) II Celak yang terdiri dari 26 siswa. Instrumen yang diberikan berupa angket skala minat belajar siswa yang terdiri dari 20 pernyataan, dengan masing – masing 10 pernyataan positif dan 10 pernyataan negatif dari lima indikator yaitu 1). Perasaan senang, 2). Ketertarikan siswa, 3). Keterlibatan siswa, 4). Rajin dalam belajar dan rajin dalam mengerjakan tugas matematika, 5). Tekun dan disiplin dalam belajar dan memiliki jadwal belajar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh bahwa pembelajaran matematika menggunakan media VBA dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Hal tersebut ditunjukan oleh persentase dari masing – masing indikator minat belajar siswa. Indikator yang paling tinggi yaitu perasaan senang dan ketertarikan siswa dalam belajar matematika, masing – masing memperoleh hasil 87,02% dan 89,18% yang menunjukan bahwa minat belajar siswa dalam belajar matematika sangat tinggi.
Pra Rancangan Pabrik Pembuatan Biodiesel dari Proses Non Katalitik Transesterifikasi-Esterifikasi Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (Pfad) dengan Kapasitas Produksi 100.000 Ton/Tahun
Authors: Humairah Zakiyah , Nazarudin Nazarudin , Permana Edwin
Published: August 2020

Biodiesel adalah bahan bakar yang berasal dari minyak nabati yang dapat diperbaharui, dapat dihasilkan secara periodik, juga ramah lingkungan. Proses dalam pembuatan biodiesel Biodiesel ini yaitu dengan proses non-katalitik transesterifikasi-esterifikasi. Biodiesel yang dihasilkan memiliki kemurnian 98,6%. Kapasitas produksi pabrik yang direncanakan 100.000 ton/tahun dengan 300 hari kerja selama 24 jam dalam 1 tahun. Lokasi pabrik didirikan di Kecamatan Bandar, Kabupaten Simalungun, Sumatera Utara. Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik berupa sistem pengolahan dan penyediaan air,sistem penyediaan steam, sistem penyediaan udara instrumen, dan sistem pembangkit tenaga listrik Hasil analisa ekonomi, pabrik biodiesel ini dinyatakan layak untuk didirikan, dengan rincian Annual Cash Flow (ACF) US$ 79.559.278,9211, Rate of Return on Investment (ROI) : 27,8883%, Rate of Return based on Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) : 20,49%, Break Even Point (BEP) : 33,7298%, Pay Out Time (POT) : 3 tahun. Dari hasil analisa aspek ekonomi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pabrik Pembuatan Biodiesel ini layak untuk didirikan.
La abominable carga del yo
Authors: Gordillo Aldana Claudia Solanlle
Published: August 2020

Esta reseña presenta la película documental experimental Doble yo dirigida por el cineasta colombiano Felipe Rugeles, un largometraje estrenado en el 2018 y producido con material de archivo grabado por el antropólogo y arqueólogo colombiano Gregorio Hernández de Alba (1904-1973) durante sus expediciones etnográficas a diversas regiones colombianas.
Isso será e Isso foi Destruído: As imagens de Bento Rodrigues no Google Street View
Authors: Vasco Marcela Roberta Guimarães
Published: August 2020

Em 5 de novembro de 2015, a barragem de rejeitos de mineração de Fundão, pertencente à mineradora Samarco (Vale/BHP Billiton), se rompe sobre Bento Rodrigues, subdistrito da cidade de Mariana (MG), destruindo quase completamente o pequeno povoado. Anos antes, porém, imagens de Bento Rodrigues foram captadas pelo serviço do Google Street View. A representação virtual do passado de um ambiente assolado assombram. Neste ensaio, procuro explorar essas imagens de um povoado que, ao mesmo tempo, será e foi destruído.
Pancasila and Economy Prophetic: the Reconstruction Efforts of Indonesian Economic Law
Authors: Septyanun Nurjannah , Yuliani Tin
Published: August 2020

Purphose: The importance of the transcendental paradigm, able to change the demoralization of the economic sphere, affects the changing economic goals of Pancasila.   Methodology: Using normative legal research, with paradigmatic approaches and using qualitative descriptive analysis. Finding: The symbolic phenomenon of religious rituals is not merely ritualism in the concept of civil religion. But able to penetrate the particulate partition of the operational dimension.  Similarly, the prophetic paradigm, with its prophetic ethics in terms of liberation, humanization, Transcendence, gives space to the fundamental beliefs of society in economics. Civil religion minimizes the ongoing dominance, hegemonic, and exploitative of anti-humanity. The prophetic paradigm and civil religion are capable of being great energy for the realization of the idealism of Pancasila, the first of the transcendental meaning. Importance: The transcendental dimension, of the first Sila, being a turning point. The importance of awareness of the community, and the legal traveler for the reconstruction of Indonesian economic law to realize the social justice of Pancasilais. Originality/Novelty: The Prophetic and civil religion paradigms, becoming one of the bids on economic demoralization. Keyword: Civil Religion; Profetic ethics; Pancasila; Indonesian economic law.
Study Von Savigny's Thinking About Morals in Law: Understanding Moral in the Concept of Law “Barenti Lako Syara’ Tradition, Syara Barenti Lako Kitabullah”
Authors: Dianto Dianto
Published: August 2020

Objective: This article aims to discuss moral boundaries in the Law According to Von Savigny and moral limits in the Law According to the Legal Concept Principles of “Barenti Lako Syara’ Tradition, syara barenti ko kitabullah”Methodology: The methodology used in this study is normative juridical research. This study uses a philosophical approach by exploring the philosophical basis of Law by linking legal science with the concept of customary Law.Findings: Von Savigny does not limit the moral meaning in Law whether good or bad, wrong or right, depends on morals in the habits of society that are not separate from morals and facts. Meanwhile, tau samawa based on the legal concept of “barenti lako syara’ tradition, sara barenti lako Kitabullah” means moral boundaries in Law, morals can be accepted into Law after the validation process with the book.Application of the Study: Customary Law has an indicator of moral constraints, so that applicable Law in general can also have indicators of moral limitations as customary Law.Originality/Novelty: Syara’ becomes a verification tool for morals in the customary Law of tau samawa and the book of Allah becomes a moral detector in the syara’ Keywords: Moral, Law, tradition, syara’
Paradigm of Legal Thought: Legal Prophetic Perspective
Authors: Hamdani Fitrah
Published: August 2020

Objective: This article aims to discuss ‘criticism of legal prophetic paradigm against legal positivism paradigmMethodology: This research conducted a normative method used by legal positivists. This research is based on a philosophical approach as it is intended to explore the basic assumptions of the legal prophetic paradigm on the lack of the basic assumptions of the legal positivism paradigm.Findings: This paper will discuss the 'criticism of legal prophetic paradigm against legal positivism paradigm' using a philosophical approach as it is intended to explore the basic assumptions of the epistemology basis of the school of thought in legal science through comparison between the school of thoughts in legal science. The legal prophetic paradigm places moral as the main basis as its basic assumption. The verses of Allah and the Hadith of the Prophet regarding justice are the ontological basis of the Paradigm.Application of the Study: The object of legal science is human relations contained within (governed by) legal norms. Law science attempts to understand its object in a "legal" manner, which is from the legal perspective. Understanding something legally means understanding it as law, that is, as legal norms or as the content of legal norms or understanding something as determined by legal norms.Novelty/Originality: The prophetic paradigm can be approached through a Religion Science-based approach. The importance of this approach/religion science in understanding phenomenological law is none other but the occurrence of void or the broken links due to legal positivism thinking that is unable to play a functional role in presenting comprehensive legal justice. Keywords: Legal Positivism Paradigm, Legal Prophetic Paradigm, Basic Assumptions
Oil Demand Forecasting in Malaysia in Transportation Sector Using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Al-Qahtani Ali Mubarak , S. Jebaraj
Published: August 2020

Energy industry in Malaysia is one of critical sector that plays a major role in contributing the nation economic and industrial growth. A forecasting model is required to be developed to provide the oil demand forecast in transportation sector. This research analyses different forecasting models including Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to predict the future oil demand in transportation sector in Malaysia. In order to select the best forecasting model, the model validation is done using the error analysis techniques. Based on the model validation result, it is found that the Artificial Neural Network (Multivariate) model gives the least error in all the error analysis techniques. The model forecast that the oil demand in transportation sector in Malaysia for the year 2020, 2025 and 2030 would be 559.44, 581.779 and 609.941 kg of oil equivalent respectively.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN HUKUM DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KESADARAN HUKUM SISWA SEJAK DINI
Authors: Batubara Gialdah Tapiansari , Arifin Firdaus
Published: August 2020

Indonesia as a state of law, has written and unwritten rules as an abstract form of legal protection for the community, while concrete legal protection, one of which, is protected from the target of crime and from the potential of becoming a criminal. One important and fundamental aspect of this problem lies in the process of transforming the noble values of law through a legal education. Here the model used in legal education largely determines the realization of legal awareness. This article tries to give a little description of the relationship between them qualitatively, especially on the basis of thefact that legal education is the most rational method for shaping students legal awareness. The relationship between the variables of legal education and the variable of legal awareness of students is very significant. The object of legal education must reach school students. Legal education is not the only indicator of student legal awareness, but it is qualitatively clear that with the earlier, frequent and increasingly broad range of legal education activities carried out by professional communicators, accompanied by increasingly sophisticated, simple, smart, standard communication techniques: safe, real, quick, practical, effective, imaginative fun, award, problem solving oriented, with gender perspective, prioritize the best interests of students, and provide space to appreciate students rights.It is believed that legal education will have a greater impact on the formation of student legal awareness
DUALISME PENERAPAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: ACHMAD AMRINA HABIBI
Published: August 2020

National law regulating child protection stipulates that every child has the right to secure protection, one of which is from sexual crimes, and gives the authority to adjudicate the case to the juvenile court under the district court. But on the other hand, the local law in force in Aceh stipulates that the authority is to adjudicate cases of sexual violence against children to the Sharia Court. Both of these regulations give rise to legal dualism that governs the same case in the Aceh jurisdiction, so that it can cause problems in its enforcement. This article intends to question the implementation of the absolute authority of the judiciary in theresolution of cases of sexual violence against children in Aceh, and explains the application of sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence against children. This article is the result of a research that uses the juridical empiric method. Implementation of absolute authority in judicial institutions related to the settlement of cases of sexual violence against children in the jurisdiction of Aceh, district courts whose authority is given by national law are more competent than the Sharia Court whose authority is given by local law. One of the reasons among many is because district court judges generally have special certificates for adjudicating cases involving children, while the judge of the Sharia Court did not.
PENGUATAN KEWENANGAN PENUNTUT UMUM MELALUI PENGESAMPINGAN PERKARA PIDANA DENGAN ALASAN TERTENTU
Authors: SUDIRDJA RUDI PRADISETIA
Published: August 2020

The implementation of the principle of opportunity is realized through the authority to overrule criminal cases. In Indonesia, this authority only becomes the authority of the Attorney General, and is limited to reasons of public interest. The public prosecutor is not equipped with the authority to set aside the case for certain reasons, such as the quality of crime is low, the suspect is too old / young, the health condition of the suspect, payment of compensation, and so forth. This article intends to question the practice of law enforcement that occurs due to the limited authority given by the law to public prosecutors and the prospect of regulating the authority of public prosecutors in setting aside criminal cases for certain reasons. Limited authority creates a judicial process that is not in line with the principleof due process of law. Small cases remain tried in court. In addition, the limited authority, raises the paradigm that the current criminal policy tends to prioritize the means of punishment to tackle crime. As a result, the occurrence is overcrowded in correctional institutions. Ius Constituendum has accommodated the authority to set aside cases for certain reasons. The regulation is expected to bring changes to create a criminal justice process in accordance with the principle of due process of law. Public prosecutors are expected to be more tolerant in determining attitudes, to prosecute or not sue someone based on human values and justice. The regulation is intended so that the public prosecutor can really be the controller of handling criminal cases as mandated by the universal principle of dominus litis
IMPLEMENTASI BANK GARANSI PADA SEKTOR RILL PENGUSAHA PEREMPUAN MIKRO DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT PERBANKAN
Authors: HJ. KURNIANINGSIH HJ. KURNIANINGSIH , PHARMACISTA GANDHI
Published: August 2020

The main activity of a financial institution is to finance capital in a business sector, in addition to other businesses. Financial Institutions are institutions that are inseparable from economic activities because these institutions act as a medium between owners and users of capital. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) are becoming the prima donna, and have been empowered since almost 20 years ago although the results to date have not been encouraging. So it is necessary to look for a new format that is different from the previous one so that UMKM do not run in place. Strategic efforts are needed to empower UMKMto support the economy as happened in Japan and Taiwan. The research method used here is descriptive analytical, with an empirical juridical approach because the problems that revolve around the laws and regulations will also be seen its application in practice. Now UMKM have the opportunity to continue to grow and banks continue to set aside credit for the real sector. Although the amount of credit disbursed is quite large, the development of UMKM in Indonesia is still hampered by a number of problems. Entering the era of globalization, entrepreneurs are competing to advance their respective businesses with quite fierce competition. To be able to survive, entrepreneurs, in addition to requiring the law to guarantee legal certainty in action, also need a financial institution in the form of banking that can guarantee the smooth running of their business
REFORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PERTAMBANGAN ATAS KEWENANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Prianto Yuwono , Rasji Rasji , Djaja Benny , Gazali Narumi Bungas
Published: August 2020

Thisstudy of natural resource management under the Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution ismore motivated by economic justice where the management of natural resource always ignores the environmental aspects as such that the state fails to protect the community. The state should significantly increasethe prosperity and welfare of the people. Environmental aspects become the last criteria in promulgatingeconomic policies and production processes atmacro and micro scale in the mining sector. The existence of PETI is generated by internal and external triggering factors. Community believes that mining commodities in the surrounding area can stimulateprosperitywhile the quality of human resources is generally low and financial capacity is limited. This eventually triggered the emergence of illegal people's mining practices. Technical requirements for granting IPRmentioned in the Article 48 Paragraph 2 letter b of Governmental Regulation No. 23, 2010 is difficult to meet by community miners. Under Article 9 Paragraph (3) jis Article 11 Paragraph (1), Article 13 Paragraph (3) letter (e)of Law No. 23, 2014 regarding Regional Government, energy and mineral resource issues is included inconcurrent Administrationaffairs. Central Government, in passing its policy shouldconsiderlocal wisdom while paying attention to national interests
PERANAN ILMU DIGITAL FORENSIK TERHADAP PENYIDIKAN KASUS PERETASAN WEBSITE
Authors: RACHMIE SYNTHIANA
Published: August 2020

Digital forensic is part of forensic science being used for investigation and cases inquiry in terms of digital datafinding. This research focusedon understandingthe application of investigator’s expertise on digital forensic to support identification process of a case to obtain evidence in a relatively fast and precise time and to reveal the motive and mens rea behind the act of the offender. Conceptual approach was used in this research alongsidethe case approach. The findings showed that digital forensic science has been applied by investigators however it cannot be maximal for it also depends on what case the investigator is working on. In the case of website hacking, investigator used internet/network forensic through surveillance and collecting evidence as leads. It is suggested that every investigator should learn and master digital forensic science to support their expertise and other non-legal knowledge and it is vital to provide sufficientfacilities and infrastructures to obtain a comprehensive investigation.
MENDESAIN HUBUNGAN KABINET DENGAN GUBERNUR DALAM SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL INDONESIA
Authors: Jayuska Rizky
Published: August 2020

Article 4 paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution concerning the President of the Republic of Indonesia holds governmental authority under the Constitution. However, Governor elected sometimes set up policies ultra viresfor they thought that they held legitimacy to exercise the power from their consituents. Poor coordination between Cabinet and the Governor and program mismatched implicated in bad development program and public service in the region. President, in the context of presidentialism, is the apex of hierarchy. The Cabinet must be loyal to the president not to other patrons. Proposal to grant a ministerial power level of position and role to the Governor or to provide seats for Governor and Deputy Governor at the cabinet meeting is worth a consideration. In addition to lessen the miscommunication with the Cabinet, it is also to ease the works of the Cabinet in the regions. Governor and the Cabinet would have a good relationship whenever the program and policy of the Cabinet are transparently conveyed to all governors and when people are also informed. Participation should be developed on the ground of freedom of speech. Therefore, the decision-making process in the Cabinet that was formerly hierarchical will shift to the process involving the entire people of Indonesia. Certainly, the mechanism of this participation would be easier if the representative of the governor or the Governer seats in the Cabinet and vice versa
Bölgesel Kalkınmada Turizm Girişimciliğinin Rolü: Akçakoca Örneği
Authors: Karagöz Arzu , Mesci Zeynep
Published: August 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Cittaslow (Sakin Şehir) olma yoluna giren Akçakoca ilçesinin kırsal turizm kapsamında değerlendirilebilecek alanlarında faaliyet gösteren turizm girişimcilerinin bölgesel kalkınmadaki rollerinin belirlenmesi ve bölgesel kalkınmaya katkı sağlayıp sağlamadıklarının değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmanın alt amaçları; turizm girişimcilerinin temel sorunlarının ele alınması, turizm girişimciliğini tehdit eden unsurların belirlenmesi ve Akçakoca ilçesindeki turizm girişimcilerinin geliştirilmesine ve sayılarının arttırılmasına yönelik öneriler sunulmasıdır. Çalışmada veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniğiyle 18 turizm girişimcisi ile görüşülerek elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, turizm girişimcilerinin hem bölgesel kalkınmada hem de bölgede turizmin gelişmesinde etkin rol oynadığı belirlenmiştir. Turizm girişimcileri kurmuş oldukları işletmeler sayesinde bölgede gelir artışına, yeni istihdam olanaklarının oluşumuna ve ziyaretçi memnuniyet düzeyinin artış göstermesine katkı sağlamaktadırlar. Ortaya çıkarılan bu olumlu sonuçlara karşıt olarak yerel yönetimlerin turizm girişimciliğinin teşvik edilmesi ve geliştirilmesi kapsamında yeterli olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, turizm potansiyeli olan bölgelerde turizm sektörüne yapılan yatırımların bölge için önem arz etmesi bakımından turizm sektöründe faaliyette bulunan girişimcilerin tespit edilmesi ve bölgesel kalkınmaya katkısının belirlenmesi bu çalışmayı önemli kılmaktadır.
Tatil Öncesi ve Sonrası Destinasyon İmajı Karşılaştırması: Alanya Örneği
Authors: Güçlü Caner , Yılmaz Yıldırım
Published: August 2020

Yabancı turistlerin turistik destinasyon olarak Alanya ile ilgili seyahat öncesi ve sonrası algılarını belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Alanya’yı ziyaret eden yabancı turistler oluşturmaktadır. Alanya merkez ve beldelerinde bulunan otellerde konaklayan ve tesadüfi olarak seçilen 384 turiste anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda turistlerin imaj algılarının restoran hizmetleri, plajlar, yerel esnaf, güvenlik ve ulaşım, yerel halk, gece hayatı, doğal ve temiz çevre, tarih ve kültür boyutları altında toplanmış olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur. Tatil öncesi ve sonrası imaj algısı eşleştirilmiş t- testine göre karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre turistlerin destinasyonu ziyaret sonrası edindikleri imaj algısı ziyaret öncesine göre daha yüksektir. Boyutlar arasında en yüksek olumlu farklılaşma destinasyondaki gece hayatı ile ilgili imaj olurken, en düşük olumlu farklılaşma yerel esnaflar ile ilgili edinilen imaj olmaktadır.
Molecular Detection of Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance in Ciprofloxacin-Resistant Escherichia coli from Urine of Patients attending Garki Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Eghieye Moses Oghenaigah , Nkene Istifanus Haruna , Abimiku Rejoice Helma , Ngwai Yakubu Boyi , Yahaya Ibrahim , Parom Stephen Kadarko
Published: August 2020

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli) is common worldwide; and its successful treatment using antibiotics is limited by acquisition of resistance by the bacteria. This study investigated the occurrence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes in ciprofloxacin-resistant E. coli from urine of patients with suspected cases of UTIs attending Garki Hospital Abuja (GHA), Nigeria. A total of 8 confirmed ciprofloxacin-resistant E. coli was screened for carriage of PMQR genes using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. The occurrences of the PMQR genes detected were in the order: aac-(6′)-Ib-cr (87.5%) > qnrB (50.0%) > qnrS (37.5%) > oqxAB (12.5%) > qnrA(0.0%). qnrB and qnrS did not exist alone, but in combination with other genes; aac-(6′)-Ib-crexisted both alone and in combination with others; the most prevalent patterns of existence were aac-(6′)-Ib-cr alone and aac-(6′)-Ib-cr + qnrB + qnrS at 25.0% each. This study has shown that the ciprofloxacin-resistant E. coli harbored aac-(6′)-Ib-cr, qnrB, qnrS and oqxAB PMQR genes, with aac-(6′)-Ib-cr being the most prevalent. The genes were present either alone or in combination with one another. This has implication for the clinical application of fluoroquinolones to treat UTI in the study location and environs.
The Role of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Explaining Recycling Behavior: An Emerging Market Perspective
Authors: Islam Md. Tamzidul
Published: August 2020

This study aims to understand the role of Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) in the context of recycling behavior. The research followed a positivistic, deductive and quantitative methodology. The study was conducted with a sample size of 467 using snowball sampling technique. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to assess construct reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity in order to ensure reliability and effectiveness of the measurement model. The results show that overall model fit was acceptable and statistically significant. The study also reveals that, although TPB is considered to be widely acceptable model explaining most of the attitude–behavior relationship for many years, unable to predict the recycling intention adequately through various predictive variables such as attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control in this particular case. However, recycling intention itself is statistically significant in predicting actual recycling behavior. This study has potentially added insights into the existing literature through experimenting an established model which can be useful developing an effective and comprehensive model in future. It can also be used in various industries to find ways to encourage recycling behavior through the lens of other potential factors such as external environment. As environment is also a priority agenda for the government and policymaker nowadays, this can assist them in making and implementing various effective and sustainable policies in future.