bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOS INCENDIOS FORESTALES Y SU PREVENCIÓN EN EL ECUADOR
Authors: Villacís Guamán Christian , Lizano Espín Kleber Mauricio , Toapanta Jaya Juan Elías , Chango Taraguay Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general definir las características de los incendios forestales y su prevención en el Ecuador a través campañas y estrategias gubernamentales. Metodología: La investigación presenta un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo documental y un diseño no experimental, los métodos de investigación teóricos son el analítico sintético y la revisión bibliográfica, para lo cual se realizó una descripción sobre la complejidad de los incendios forestales, la afectación provocada por los incendios forestales en las provincias del Ecuador en los últimos años a través del análisis de artículos científicos, revistas especializadas y documentos de instituciones públicas. Conclusiones: Los incendios forestales en Ecuador son una amenaza que año tras año causa pérdidas económicas, materiales y humanas incluida la flora y fauna de nuestro territorio, es por ello que el estado ecuatoriano desde hace varios años ha establecido estrategias de prevención y extinción de incendios forestales articulando el trabajo con diferentes entes gubernamentales y empresas privadas, con la finalidad de concientizar a la población y disminuir la incidencia de los mismos en nuestros bosques a través de campañas masivas de prevención.
VIOLENCIA Y SALUD MENTAL, UN PROBLEMA DE SALUD PÚBLICA
Authors: Analuisa Jácome Susana Irene , Huebla Huebla Fredy Patricio
Published: September 2024

Durante el desarrollo de la humanidad en sus distintas etapas ha existido la violencia manifestada en diferente manera de expresión, misma que desencadenan en una alteración dentro del individuo desligando manifestaciones anómalas en la salud mental y como consecuencia siendo una problemática dentro de la salud pública a nivel nacional y mundial. El Ecuador no se excluye de esta problemática, con consecuencias en la salud mental de sus habitantes, sin embargo, aún dista mucho de un modelo efectivo de ayuda a los pacientes, pese a los esfuerzos realizados y al apoyo de organismos multilaterales como la OMS, la OPS y el Ministerio de Salud Pública. Es responsabilidad de quienes están inmersos en las áreas de la salud aportar con estudios que permitan formar a los profesionales en las áreas de manera eficiente y efectiva a través de investigaciones que conduzcan a valorar permanentemente las políticas nacionales, locales e institucionales
LA DISCALCULIA Y EL ABORDAJE EN LAS ADAPTACIONES CURRICULARES
Authors: López Ochoa Maritza del Carmen , Marín Cantincuz Clara Eliza , López Tenorio Raquel Johanna
Published: September 2024

Durante muchos años los trastornos de aprendizaje no asociados a una discapacidad han formado parte del desinterés o el no querer de los estudiantes para aprender, a lo largo de diferentes estudios y por ende nuevas formas de enseñar se puede decir que estos trastornos no están ligados a un déficit de coeficiente intelectual, el etiquetar a los niños como descuidados puede incurrir en retrasar el diagnóstico oportuno ya que no es tan coherente que el niño se desarrolle bien en otras áreas y no en lo académico. Es compromiso de los docentes responsables de aula prepararse permanentemente sobre la identificación de sintomatología de los diferentes trastornos de aprendizaje y realizar las debidas modificaciones al currículo general para alcanzar los aprendizajes esperados en las diferentes edades de los educandos. El comprender sobre la discalculia permite actuar al docente desde edades tempranas
ORIENTACIÓN FAMILIAR PARA EDUCAR A NIÑOS CON AUTISMO
Authors: Cumbal Bravo Dora , Larco Olmedo Lourdes , Lastre Lascano Esther , Guerrero Viracucha Gabriela
Published: September 2024

El presente estudio se centra en analizar la autonomía e independencia personal de los niños y niñas autismo y el desarrollo del autocontrol de la propia conducta y su adecuación al entorno, para ellos se asumió un estudio de alcance exploratorio, en el cual se partió de sistematizar la teoría existente a partir del empleo del análisis bibliográfico, la revisión de documentos, el método analítico, sintético, la triangulación por la fuente. La constratación de la teoría permitió identificar que los trastornos del espectro autista requieren el análisis de un gran número de variables (genes, proteínas, receptores celulares, procesos de maduración neurológica, procesos mentales, conductas, etc.), conducente a la necesidad de aunar esfuerzos interdisciplinarios
LA ORALIDAD Y SU IMPORTANCIA DENTRO DEL PROCESO ECUATORIANO: BREVES COMENTARIOS
Authors: López Bedoya Alexandra Nathaly , Salazar Chasi Galo Lizandro
Published: September 2024

El principio de oralidad no puede ser visto como una novedad que surge de los sistemas jurídicos actuales, este data desde hace mucho tiempo atrás. En las comunidades primitivas las controversias que se presentaban entre los miembros, eran resueltas por un tercero, todo este proceso era realizado de manera oral, es así que existe evidencia suficiente de que las distintas civilizaciones optaron por utilizar la oralidad dentro sus litigios, pues esta daba una mayor fluidez a los mismos.  Con el paso del tiempo este principio fue reemplazado por la escritura dentro de algunos sistemas jurídicos europeos como el español, el mismo que tuvo influencia en el marco jurídico ecuatoriano; más adelante, el año 1998 en búsqueda de la eficacia y celeridad de los procesos, la oralidad se establece como norma constitucional del Ecuador, pero es en realidad con la Constitución del 2008 en la esta se convierte en un principio fundamental y se reforman otras normas del sistema normativo ecuatoriano, para darle así la trascendencia que requiere. Este artículo tiene como objetivo el análisis de la oralidad a lo largo de la historia, mediante la revisión de documentos como artículos y libros que tratan sobre el mismo, de este análisis se encontró que la oralidad no es un proceso nuevo para resolución de conflictos, fue usado hace ya varios años, entró en desuso y actualmente volvió como un principio procesal, pero que no basta con establecerlo como tal o con reformar la norma para aplicar el mismo, es necesario que los profesionales del derecho y todos quienes son parte de la administración de justicia se preparen bien con respecto a este.
Correspondence between Volodymyr Hnatiuk and Hiiador Strypskyi as a source of personal cooperation
Authors: Svitlyk Nelia
Published: September 2024

The relevance of this publication lies in the recognition that private epistolary heritage is a crucial source for comprehensive historical research. It is an indispensable component for both a broader understanding of the historical context of events and for a deeper exploration of the biographical data of historical figures. This publication aimed to characterise 23 handwritten letters written by the Transcarpathian scholar H. Strypskyi to the Lviv ethnographer V. Hnatiuk, as well as to analyse the themes of the letters and the socio-cultural issues discussed therein. To achieve this goal, general historical and special methods of historical research were used, namely: critical and comprehensive methods of source analysis, historical-comparative, and biographical. In this publication, based on the processed letters, the ways of cultural unification of Ukrainians in the Austro-Hungarian Empire were analysed, in particular, book trade, joint cultural events, organisation in Transcarpathia reading rooms, concerts, and the collection of manuscript sources. The process of establishing personal contacts between scholars has been explored. Based on the analysis of the letters, the linguistic assimilation of Transcarpathian Ukrainians by the Hungarian authorities has been examined. The study also analyses the spread of Moscophile ideas and the concepts of political Ruthenianism in Transcarpathia, which hindered the rapprochement of the local population with Ukrainians across the Carpathians and ultimately led to the suppression of national revival in the region. The correspondence between V. Hnatiuk and H. Strypskyi, who maintained a warm and friendly relationship, is presented as a prime example, not only of personal ties but also as a source for studying the social atmosphere and cultural-educational situation of Ukrainians in the Habsburg monarchy. This research holds practical value as its materials can be utilised both in academic investigations and in the teaching of regional history at universities and schools
“АЛПОМИШ” ДОСТОНИДА ЛЕКСИК-СЕМАНТИК ГУРУҲЛАРНИНГ ТАҲЛИЛИ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Asqarova Shaxnoza
Published: September 2024

This article discusses today’s current issues – language and culture, their mutual relations, the linguistic and cultural aspects of the repetitions in the English translation of the rare work “Alpomish”, which embodies the national customs and traditions of the Uzbek people. The ability of the translator, who is a bridge between two unrelated languages, as well as suggestions and recommendations on translation difficulties and their elimination, are given.
Study on the Cordyceps militaris Cultivation in Differential Media and Substrates Formulation
Authors:   National University of Laos, Sibounnavong Phoutthasone
Published: September 2024

The study was study on the Cordyceps militaris Cultivation in Differential Media in plant diseases and weeds laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, National University of Laos. The experiment was conducted for six months. This is of study have two parts, part one to testing fibers of growing Cordyceps militaris in Differential Media and Substrates Formulation. The experiment was set up as Completely Randomized Design (CRD) layout was used with four replications and three treatments as they are: T1 PDA (control), T2 supplements one + Silk worm pupae, T3 supplements two + egg. To testing fibers of growing Cordyceps militaris in three kind differentials of twenty days had different significant (P<0.05), T2 have medium testing fibers of growing Cordyceps militaris with amount of 8.71 cm, by T3 is 8.32 cm, the lowest by T1 8.06 cm, and to notice T2 have dark orange in color colony, by T3 and T1 light color yellow. Part two to testing substrates and supplements Cordyceps militaris in three kind differentials to yield. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) layout was used with four replications and five treatments as they are: T1 Rice bean + potato dextrose broth PDB (control), T2 Rice rations + potato dextrose broth (PDB), T3 Rice bean + liquid broth Silk worm pupae 30 gram, T4 Rice bean + liquid broth Silk worm pupae 60 gram, T5 Rice rations + liquid broth Silk worm pupae 60 gram. The study was use twenty-four. The results found that there are different significant (P<0.05), T4 fibers of growing Cordyceps militaris by 5.93 days,by T5, T3and T2 is 6.25, 8.00 and 10.18 days respectively. By T1 is 10.00 days. The developmenting of fibers to substitute flower mushroom in 5 treatments. The results found that there are different significant (P<0.05), T5. The developmenting of fibers to substitute flower mushroom 22.18 days, by T2, T3 and T4 is 28.56, 25.06 and 21.81 days respectively. T1 is 29.31 days. However, weight flower mushroom T5 weight 27.25 gram/glass, by T4, T3 and T1 weight 26.88, 23.44 and 18.13 gram/glass respectively. By T2 weight 17.81 gram/glass.
Biological Hazard Behind Lao Cuisine: Microbial Quantities and Efficacy of Difference Cleaning Detergents for Fresh Vegetables
Authors: Phonepaseuth Phongphayboun
Published: September 2024

This research aims to investigate the prevalence of bacterial hazards in fresh lettuce and peppermint sold in Nonkoh and Thatluang organic markets in Vientiane during dry and rainy seasons. Microbial counts were determined using Escherichia coli and Coliform plate count (3M PetrifilmTM) in two freshly consumed vegetables. To reduce microbial contamination, five different solutions were evaluated, including sodium chloride (NaCl) at 5 g/L (T1), viagra juice (CH3COOH) at 50 ml/L (T2), breaking soda (NaHCO3) at 5 g/L (T3), potassium permanganate (KMnO4) at 0.2 g/L (T4) and tap water is a control (T0). The results showed that the number of E.coli in lettuce was ranged from102 - 2 × 105 CFU/g and from 2 × 105 - 2 × 106 CFU/g in peppermint, exceeding the safety limit by Codex (<106 CFU/g). The coliforms counts were similar in both vegetables ranged from 2 × 105 - 2 × 106 CFU/g in lettuce and from 105 - 2 × 106 CFU/g in peppermint. During the dry season, E. coli was more prevalent in the Thatluang organic market (3.77 Log10 CFU/g) than in the Nonkoh market (2.33 Log10 CFU/g), but during the rainy season, both markets had similar results. The concentration of microbial contaminants in peppermint did not differ between the two seasons. In the cleaning experiment showed that T4 the most effective solution for reducing E. coli and Coliform levels, achieving reductions of 0.7-1.9 Log10 CFU/g (35.2-54.6%), and 2.0-2.2 Log10 CFU/g (33.6–39.1%), respectively. Therefore, a concentration of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) 50–100 mg/L (50-100 ppm) is recommended for vegetable cleaning purposed.
Study of Determination Settlement of Shallow Foundations in Case of sufficient Foundations Load Bearing Capacity in Clay Layers and 2D Modeling by Finite Element Method Case Study: (Ban Donmai Campus, Souphanouvong University)
Authors:   Souphanouvong University, Sitthivong Phouthamala
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research study was to study the behavior and Study of determination settlement of shallow foundations in case of sufficient foundations load bearing capacity in clay layer and 2D modeling by Finite Element Method (FEM). The wash boring was performed and the Undisturbed Sample soil was sampled to obtain the basic soil properties in the laboratory according to the 7.5 - 10 m the soil excavation characteristics from the actual construction at the level of excavation from 1 - 1.45 meters, For 1.5 x 1.5 m foundations and 2 x 2 m foundations. In addition, the bearing capacity of the foundation and the soil bearing capacity under the foundation. To analyze the parameters used to evaluate the settlement value and the effect. To analyze the settlement of the various theories and to use the Static Method to analyze the load-bearing capacity of the foundation and to evaluate the Settlement value, The Finite Element Method (FEM) model and the Mohr coulomb soil behavior model was used. The Result for a 1.5 x 1.5 m settlement of shallow foundation with a bearing capacity of 80 Tons. The mean settlement of shallow foundation values ​​for the and Perloff = 6.136 cm. For 2 x 2 m foundations, the bearing capacity of the foundation is 80 Tons. The total settlement values ​​for the Finite Element Method (FEM) = 60 Tons. Perloff's method can receive only 40 Tons of bearing capacity. For a 2 x 2 m foundation, the Bowles, Harr, Christian and Carrier, and Janbu methods = 80 Tons of bearing capacity, while the Perloff method and the FEM method only 40 Tons of bearing capacity.
Gender Role in Teak Plantation at Paklay District Sayaboury Province, Lao PDR
Authors:   National University of Laos, SITTHIVONG KiPhet
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the gender role in teak (Tectona grandis) plantation in Paklay District, Xayaboury Province. There are two objectives of study: 1) to analyze the state of gender equality in plantation activities, and 2) to analyze the satisfaction of men and women in undertaking their plantation responsibilities. This research gathered data from 124 families in the three villages, which corresponded to 100% of those growing teak. The household interview gathered both quantitative and qualitative data using the data management program KOBO toolbox. The results of showed that men and women participate equally in nine of 12 plantation activities (or 75%) being land clearing, soil preparation, planting lines, planting, tree maintenance, pruning-thinning, building a fire break, weeding and marketing (selling). In terms of satisfaction, women expressed themselves to be ‘very satisfied’ on a Likurt scale, whereas men were only ‘satisfied’. It was found that men and women discussed the work required in the teak plantation together and divided their responsibilities in accordance with whether the work was perceived to be light or heavy and with bodily strength of those in the household. The gender equality and mutual respect between the sexes from this cooperation meant that both men and women were satisfied.
Tata Kelola Perusahaan dan Penghindaran Pajak pada Perusahaan Multinasional dengan Moderasi Rasio Cakupan Pemeriksaan Pajak
Authors: Setyaningsih Wulan , Dwi Syamsiah Tiara
Published: September 2024

Tujuan Utama: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh berbagai mekanisme pengawasan perusahaan termasuk persentase komisaris independen, komite audit, audit eksternal, dan kepemilikan institusional saham terhadap penghindaran pajak, serta peran rasio cakupan audit pajak sebagai variabel moderasi dalam hubungan tersebut.Metode: Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari laporan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa saham, dan analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan regresi moderasi. Metode ini memungkinkan penilaian mendalam tentang pengaruh langsung dan interaksi variabel-variabel tersebut terhadap penghindaran pajak.Implikasi Teori dan Kebijakan: Temuan penelitian ini memperluas teori pengawasan agency theory dengan menyoroti peran penting pengawasan dalam mengurangi penghindaran pajak. Secara kebijakan, hasil penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya regulasi yang lebih ketat terhadap komisaris independen dan audit eksternal serta peningkatan transparansi dalam audit pajak untuk mengurangi penghindaran pajak.Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini menawarkan wawasan baru dengan mengintegrasikan rasio cakupan audit pajak sebagai variabel moderasi dalam hubungan antara variabel pengawasan dan penghindaran pajak, yang belum banyak dieksplorasi sebelumnya dalam literatur.Implikasi Praktis: Penguatan peran komisaris independen, audit eksternal, dan cakupan audit pajak diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak perusahaan dan mengurangi praktik penghindaran pajak.
CONSTELAÇÃO FAMILIAR COMO MEDIAÇÃO DE CONFLITOS NO ÂMBITO DO DIREITO DAS FAMÍLIAS.
Authors: Filócomo Luís Henrique , Barreto Vanessa Freire
Published: September 2024

This scientific article aims to address family constellation, an alternative method of conflict resolution capable of dealing with the feelings and transformations of each individual/patient, enabling and making conflict resolution more effective.   The objective of the constellation when applied in judicial processes, forums, prisons, shelters and in legal proceedings is to obtain greater deliberative agreements, making the application fruitful from the moment the judicial system begins to reduce legal processes.  Since the beginning, the social relationship between human beings has had an extreme complexity of a conflicting nature, resulting in several personal conflicts that are faced by people in our current society, and which in the vast majority of cases result in the provocation of the judiciary, with the intention of seek solutions to problems.   Currently, the judiciary has a huge number of cases awaiting judgment, a point that alerts and encourages the need for the constellation to act within the legal sphere, as there is a disproportionality of processes that overloads the judiciary, publicizing and encouraging the need for application of alternative methods for resolving conflicts, seeking to apply speed in a voluminous way as a means of relief.
O USO DO CANABIDIOL NA TERAPÊUTICA DE EPILEPSIA EM CÃES E GATOS
Authors: dos Santos Cristiane , da Silva Júlio César Gomes , Murulo Karina Vallejo , Valente Pietra de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

This article addresses the use of cannabidiol (CBD) as a therapeutic alternative in the treatment of epilepsy in dogs and cats. Epilepsy, a chronic neurological condition manifested by recurrent seizures, is difficult to control in many cases, especially when treatments fail. CBD, a nonpsychoactive compound derived from Cannabis sativa, has demonstrated effectiveness in reducing the frequency and intensity of epileptic seizures. The endocannabinoid system (ECS), through CB1 and CB2 receptors, plays a vital role in regulating electrical activity in the brain. CBD, by inhibiting the manipulation of endocannabinoids such as anandamide, stabilizes neuronal excitability, preventing abnormal electrical discharges. Furthermore, its action on other receptors, such as GPR55, 5-HT1A (serotonin) and TRPV1, reinforces its neuroprotective and anxiolytic effect, which is crucial for improving the quality of life of epileptic animals. The article also explores the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of CBD, which are important for protecting neurons against further damage, making it a promising option for managing epilepsy, especially in refractory cases.
Apitherapy, Phylogenetic Analysis and the Effect of Global Climate Change Honeybee and Products
Authors: Celik Sadettin
Published: September 2024

Beekeeping is an agricultural activity that produces products such as honey, royal jelly and propolis, which can be done wherever there are flowers without being dependent on the soil. Global warming reduces honey productivity by causing honey bees to spend more time feeding and cooling their hives. This situation forces honeybees to make more efforts. Additionally, factors such as a decrease in the number of pollinators, pesticide use, and radiation effects can also reduce the honey bee population. These effects can make life difficult for bees and unfortunately reduce honey yield. Climate change affects the distribution of vegetation and flowers, restricting honey bees’ access to food resources. This leaves bees vulnerable to extreme weather conditions and causes flowers to bloom prematurely, making the task of pollination difficult. Because bees have difficulty adapting to these changing climatic conditions, they have difficulty feeding their hives during the winter months, which negatively affects the health of the colonies.
The Dewey family reunion Kelly’s man-the-scientist meets Rorty’s ironist
Authors: Miletić Vladimir , Stojnov Dušan
Published: September 2024

Kelly and Rorty share similar and compatible philosophical positions, based on their common pragmatic ancestry, particularly due to influences of John Dewey’s thought. We will show how, based on these similarities, we can draw parallels between Rorty’s conception of the eternally self-doubting ironist and her constructivist counterpart, Kelly’s man-the-scientist. Understanding liberal irony may prove fruitful in explicating and developing a constructivist theory of the subject; several features of the ironist will be considered as potential constituents of subjects created in personal construct psychotherapy. Goals of the psychotherapeutic process will be reconsidered in the light of these findings.
A constructivist glimpse of a (not necessarily constructivist) therapy for foreigners and migrants
Authors: Cheli Simone , Soldevilla Alberti Joan Miguel , Velicogna Francesco
Published: September 2024

Changes in migratory flows and the constant and unstoppable process of cultural hybridization of our society forces therapists to define and develop interventions specifically aimed at people with recent or significant migration history. The aim of this article is to outline some principles based on a constructivist perspective that may support such a process. By integrating theoretical and clinical reflections, we focused on the crucial role of the following George A. Kelly’s and other authors’ assumptions: credulous approach, narrative perspective and non-verbal constructions. We tried to motivate how a constructivist perspective should not necessarily be constrained to interventions defined as constructivist, but rather to act as a starting point for a clinical practice aimed at supporting foreigners or migrants.
Working with couples
Authors: Cummins Peter , Jones Helen
Published: September 2024

Having reviewed the literature on Personal Construct therapy with couples, a brief 5 session model, derived from the work of Ernesto Spinelli, for working with couples, is described. A clinical example of working in this way is then provided. The advantages of working within this framework are discussed.
Challenges and Advancements in Machining Lithium Disilicate Ceramic for Dental Restorations: A Study on W-ECDM Techniques
Authors: Singh Sitanshu , Kumar Prince
Published: September 2024

The use of restorative techniques and trends has evolved over time. Certain material advancements have significantly transformed the field of dentistry, while some original concepts have faded into insignificance. Today, the field of dentistry continues to expand the use of all-ceramic restorations, from pressed-ceramic techniques and materials to the increasing use of zirconia and new materials derived from CAD/CAM technology. In this article, we examine the challenges of slicing lithium disilicate ceramic material using the mist flow-aided W-ECDM process. Due to its superior properties, lithium disilicate ceramic ingots are widely used in dental applications and have gained significant popularity in dental reconstruction. This paper investigates the general challenges associated with micromachining lithium disilicate ceramic ingots using the wire-ECDM process and explores how its composition contributes to these difficulties. The surface morphology of the machined material is also examined in this study.
Innovation Ecosystems and Green Building Techniques for a Sustainable Future: Leveraging Advanced Technologies
Authors: Husainy Avesahemad S. N. , Mangave Sumit S. , Ingale Akshay S. , Patil Yuvraj R. , Koganole Milind
Published: September 2024

The global movement towards environmental stewardship and sustainability largely depends on innovation ecosystems, green building techniques, and sustainable development. This study explores their future potential, focusing on how advanced technologies, eco-friendly materials, and sustainable practices could mitigate climate change and enhance environmental quality. Innovation ecosystems are crucial for advancing green technology, circular economy principles, and sustainable urban design by fostering collaboration among corporations, governments, academic institutions, and civil society. The study also investigates how the effectiveness and impact of these ecosystems can be enhanced through digital transformation technologies such as blockchain, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI). Employing green building techniques is essential for reducing a building’s environmental impact throughout its lifecycle. This study highlights recent advancements in green technology, including sophisticated building management systems, energy-efficient HVAC systems, improved insulation materials, and the integration of renewable energy sources. The establishment of sustainability standards and the promotion of environmentally friendly practices rely heavily on certifications like Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and the Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM). The paper addresses the necessity of integrated solutions to balance environmental, social, and economic dimensions for sustainability. It also examines the role of regulations, the promotion of sustainable culture through public awareness and education, and innovative concepts such as net-zero energy buildings and biophilic design. By leveraging these advancements and concepts, we can pave the way for a more environmentally sensitive and sustainable future.
MPOX e saúde pública: desafios e respostas
Authors: Macedo Louise Xavier , Bezerra Ana Luiza Pereira , Sousa Daniel Pereira , Carvalho Patricia Borges , Leite Isadora Gomes Mendes , Pereira Iklezia Henrique , Costa Mariana Mota , Dovera Pablo Diego Duarte , Parriao Juliana Costa , Souza Maria Julia De , Sousa Emyle Vitoria Pereira , Oliveira Geielly Cristina De , Nader Fernando Borges
Published: September 2024

A MPOX (varíola dos macacos) emergiu como uma preocupação significativa para a saúde pública global, especialmente após surtos recentes em diversas regiões. Este artigo analisa os principais desafios enfrentados pelos sistemas de saúde na detecção, prevenção e controle da MPOX, destacando a importância da vigilância epidemiológica e da comunicação eficaz. Abordamos a resposta das autoridades de saúde, incluindo estratégias de vacinação, campanhas de conscientização e a colaboração entre diferentes setores. Além disso, discutimos as lições aprendidas com a pandemia de COVID-19, que podem ser aplicadas ao manejo da MPOX, especialmente no que diz respeito à mobilização de recursos e à redução do estigma associado à doença. Ao final, propomos recomendações para fortalecer as respostas futuras a surtos de MPOX e outras doenças emergentes, enfatizando a necessidade de um enfoque holístico que considere aspectos sociais, econômicos e comportamentais.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Penguasaan Landmark Melalui Pelatihan Orientasi Dan Mobilitas Pada Murid Tunanetra Kelas III di SLB A YAPTI
Authors: Marwani Rachman  , Kasmawati  , Zulitrah
Published: September 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan penguasaan landmark melalui pelatihan  orientasi dan mobilitas pada murid Tunanetra kelas III di SLB A Yapti.. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 orang siswa tunanetra kurang mampu dalam menguasai lingkungan, dalam pengamatannya digunakan metode pendengaran dan penciuman untuk memahami dan menghafal lingkungan termasuk sekolah. Mereka belajar untuk mengenali suara, aroma, dan tekstur yang berbeda untuk membantu mereka mengenali dan mengingat lokasi dan objek tertentu. Kesulitan yang mereka alami yaitu, ketika pagi hari dia masih melihat sedikit banyangan tetapi jika dimalam hari penglihatannya menjadi total. Maka dari itu penulis menyimpulkan bahwa murid tunanetra masih kurang mampu dalam berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya serta dalam menghafal beberapa ruangan dilingkungan sekolah.
Análisis de la relación de la actividad física y la sarcopenia en mujeres adultas sedentarias
Authors: Guillen Pereira Licet Julia , Hernández Rodríguez Yoan , Pérez Portelles Raül Enrique
Published: September 2024

La sarcopenia, caracterizada por la pérdida de masa muscular, deteriora funciones clave como la velocidad de marcha, fuerza, equilibrio y movilidad en mujeres adultas sedentarias. El objetivo del estudio se centró en determinar la asociación entre actividad física y la sarcopenia e n mujeres adultas sedentarias. El estudio siguió la metodología de una investigación correlacional, para cuyo desarrollo se empleó el análisis bibliográfico, la entrevistas (Google Forms) y la estadística descriptiva. Intervino una muestra de 30 mujeres adultas entre 40 y 65 años, seleccionadas mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por criterios, de una población de 42 sujetos. Para evaluar la sarcopenia se utilizó la batería EWGSOP2, la cual establece tres criterios: resistencia física, fuerza de agarre y circunferencia de pantorrilla, la cual utiliza una escala validada que permite identificar: pre-sarcopenia, sarcopenia leve o severa. Los resultados mostraron que la sarcopenia y la actividad física son dependientes (p=0,000), por lo cual se acepta la hipótesis de asociación (Hi). Además, se confirmó una fuerte asociación inversa (V-Cramer=0,724) entre las variables (H0), evidenciándose sarcopenia severa únicamente en mujeres físicamente inactivas y mayores de 50 años. Estos hallazgos demuestran una asociación positiva y directa entre la actividad física y la sarcopenia, lo que resalta la importancia de promover un estilo de vida saludable, y activo desde la actividad física, para prevenir el sedentarismo, la obesidad, la disminución de la condición física y la masa muscular en las mujeres adultas.
Complement in the kidney and beyond: Understanding pathophysiology and treatment outcomes in aHUS
Authors:   Mednet, von Riedemann Sarah
Published: September 2024

Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) in which dysregulation of the complement cascade leads to microvascular thrombi, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and damage to the kidneys and/or other end organs. Although it is considered a rare disease, a number of presentations and posters at the recent Kidney Week conference provided new insights into aHUS management, and gave a glimpse of how our evolving understanding of complement regulation and dysregulation, and the potential role of complement in a constellation of interconnected diseases and conditions, may eventually help us offer more personalized and comprehensive patient care.
“Long-COVID is Not New” Long-term Sequelae Common in Flu, Especially in Older Adults, Say Influenza Researchers
Authors: Leask Helen
Published: September 2024

Influenza started to make a comeback worldwide and in Canada towards the end of 2021, emerging from the 2020­–2021 pandemic lockdowns. A symposium at the recent AMMI Canada-CACMID annual conference updated participants on flu in older adults, with insights and data that have emerged ‘while flu was away’. Non-respiratory sequelae of COVID such as MI, strokes and ‘long-COVID’ are not a new phenomenon in viral infections, speakers reminded the audience: long-term life-limiting sequelae have always been a concern with influenza, particularly in older adults. The audience was also updated on the current landscape of influenza vaccines for older adults and new analyses comparing their effectiveness.
Influenza Researchers Explore Real-World Data for Flu-Vaccine Evaluation and Learnings for COVID-19
Authors:   Mednet, Leask Helen
Published: September 2024

Although the COVID-19 pandemic dominates the infectious disease headlines, influenza remains a striking public-health problem in Canada, with up to 7 million people sickened during a non-pandemic flu season. The seasonal flu-vaccine coverage has yet to meet the 80-percent Canadian target, even in the vulnerable over-65s. During a COVID-19-dominated flu season, presenters at the Canadian Immunization Conference 2020 discussed strategies to improve flu-vaccine uptake and better evaluate vaccine effectiveness. Speakers also explored commonalities between the two infectious diseases and how flu science could inform COVID-19 medicine.
20 Years of Complement Inhibition in PNH: Lessons from the Past, Hope for the Future
Authors:   Mednet, von Riedemann Sarah
Published: September 2024

Although paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare and often under-appreciated disease, this year’s EHA hybrid meeting featured a diverse range of presentations on the topic. Two satellite symposia reviewed the pathophysiology and diagnosis of PNH and gave insights into the burden of disease and the experience with established and novel treatment options. A further 25 posters, presentations, and virtual thematic sessions covered new information about PNH biology, real-world and clinical data for current gold-standard therapies eculizumab and ravulizumab, and clinical trial analyses for emerging therapeutic options.
Understanding the burden and management of NF1: Insights from SIOP 2023
Authors:   Mednet, von Riedemann Sarah
Published: September 2024

The annual conference of the International Society of Paediatric Oncology (Société internationale d’oncologie pédiatrique, SIOP) brought clinicians and researchers from around the world to Ottawa, to share the latest insights into a wide range of paediatric cancers and syndromes. Several posters and presentations focused on the diagnosis, management, and clinical impact of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), a rare autosomal dominant genetic tumour disorder that affects about one in 3000 people. This report will focus on new insights into the burden of NF1 for patients and their families, and the current state of MEK inhibitor treatment for NF1-associated tumours.
A deep dive into neurofibromatosis type 1: Expert experiences and perspectives from SNO 2023
Authors:   Mednet, von Riedemann Sarah
Published: September 2024

The Society for NeuroOncology (SNO) is an international organization that brings together clinicians and researchers with an interest in central nervous system malignancies. Although a large part of its focus is on diagnosis and management of malignant brain tumours, this year’s SNO conference provided valuable educational and scientific sessions on other malignant and non-malignant tumours affecting nerves and supporting cells throughout the body. Of note, SNO 2023 gave attendees in-depth opportunities to hear from world-renowned experts about the clinical impact and best practices for diagnosis and management of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), a single-gene tumour predisposition syndrome with a diverse clinical presentation. This report will focus on the insights and data presented at SNO 2023 into the current state of the art in understanding and managing two key types of NF1-associated tumours: plexiform neurofibromas and cutaneous neurofibromas.
More targets, more options, more awareness: Moving toward a personalized treatment approach in PNH
Authors:   Mednet, von Riedemann Sarah
Published: September 2024

aroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is an acquired disorder of hematopoietic stem cells that results in the complement-mediated destruction of red blood cells (RBCs). Although PNH is a rare disease, interest and awareness are growing as we develop further insights into the mechanisms of disease and possible therapeutic targets. At the recent annual meeting of the European Hematology Association, five sponsored symposia, three podium presentations, and over 30 posters and abstracts explored the latest data on PNH. This report will focus on the latest clinical data for established and emerging treatment options, and how these may eventually help clinicians to provide more individualized management for each patient with PNH.
Simulation of Malignant Tumor Growth through a Macroscopic Approach Model
Authors: Nugroho Hari , Palupi Irma , Gunawan Putu Harry
Published: September 2024

A tumor refers to an abnormal cell cluster resulting from uncontrolled cell division, manifesting as growths within bodily organs and exhibiting rapid proliferation. Tumors are categorized into benign and malignant types, influenced by various factors such as viral infections, chemical exposure, and genetic predisposition. Mathematical modeling of tumor growth often involves differential equations. This study represents tumors as spatial regions in R2 with free boundaries, utilizing the Hele-Shaw model from fluid dynamics. Malignant tumor cell progression is simulated mathematically, employing a macroscopic model to ascertain cell characteristics and growth stages. Additionally, the discussion highlights the limitation of the traveling wave solution in describing tumor development solely as an incompressible fluid, leading to the adoption of the Hele-Shaw model in this research.
Water Droplet Reflection Approximation using the Linear Least Square Method from Experimental Data
Authors: Suhardi Bagus , Gunawan Putu Harry
Published: September 2024

The impact of water droplets on droplet time is a phenomenon in nature that is implemented in the industrial world, where the contact time between droplets and surfaces affects the transfer of mass, momentum and energy. To manipulate and reduce the contact time of influencing droplets, previous publications reported surface microadjustments influencing droplet surface interfaces. In this final project simulation, water droplets will be discussed using a mechanical energy model and linear least squares method. In the first part the author will show that surface elasticity also influences the impact of droplets, where droplets on the surface of taro leaves can cause reflections again. In the second part the author will explain mechanical energy modeling to create a simulation of the model that influences water droplets. In the third part the author gets the results of the linear least square method modeling. The discussion of the linear least square method model will be related to problems in the industrial world.
In Vitro Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Lagerstroemia speciosa PERS leaves on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
Authors: Rezqiyana Gita Anna , Rijai Laode
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the yields and free radical scavenging activity based on IC50 value of the extract and the fraction of Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers leaves. The leaves of L. speciosa were macerated using 96% methanol and then practioned using different kinds of solvent based on its polarity including n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol. The result showed that the yield of methanol extract obtained from L. speciosa levaes was 5.45% of dried samples obtained, the fraction of n-hexane 19.12%, the fraction of ethyl acetate 4,7%, and the fraction of n-butanol 1.93%. Testing of antioxidant activity is performed with the 1,1-Diphenyl-2- Picryl Hydrazyl (DPPH) by spectrophotometry UV-Visible. Absorbanse measurement was conducted with spectrophotometry at the wave lenght of 516 nm. Data was analyzed with linear regresion to obtain value of IC50. The result of research showed that the extract and fractions of L. speciosa leaves have activity as an antioxidant with the IC50 value of methanolic extract L. speciosa leaves was 12.5 ppm, n-hexane fraction was 18.75 ppm, ethyl acetate fraction was 21.87 ppm, n-butanol was 8.37 ppm.
Aspek Ekonomi dan Budaya pada Kebijakan Publikasi Jurnal Internasional dalam Dunia Pendidikan Tinggi di Indonesia
Authors: Rusli Rolan , Prasetyani Reyni
Published: September 2024

Publikasi Internasional merupakan kewajiban bagi mahasiswa S3 dan dosen yang akan mengusulkan kenaikan jabatan akademik ke jenjang Professor. Pada publikasi internasional ini ternyata berdampak dalam aspek ekonomi dan budaya bagi suatu bangsa. Kajian pada jurnal ini dilakukan secara deskriptif berdasarkan sumber-sumber yang ada. Hasil kajian yang diperoleh bahwa publikasi internasional sangat berdampak secara ekonomi dengan nilai sekitar Rp. 75 M pertahun. Dengan demikian publikasi internasional sangat berdampak bagi bangsa Indonesia.
Anti-inflammatory Effect of n-Hexane Fraction of Kentut leaves (Paederia scandens L.) on Male White Rats (Rattus novergicus)
Authors: Yazid Muhammad Ilfan , Rijai Laode , Ahmad Islamudin
Published: September 2024

The anti-inflammatory effect of fart plant leaf extract (Paederia scandens L.) on white rats (Rattus norvegicus) has been carried out. This research shows that the effective dose of the n-hexane fraction of P. scandens leaf extract provides the best anti-inflammatory effect on white rats' feet soles. The study used an artificial edema formation method and periodically measured the volume of white mice's legs using a plethysmometer. The doses used for the extract are 100mg/200g BW, 150mg/200g BW, and 200mg/200g BW. The research data was observed visually. The effective dose of P. scandens leaf extract, which has the best anti-inflammatory effect, is 150mg/200g BW.
Penanaman Pohon Pucuk Merah Sebagai Penghijauan di Sepanjang Tepi Jalan Kantor Desa Suka Bumi Kecamatan Kota Bangun Darat
Authors: Farid Muhammad , Maulana Putri , Dini Wa , Hidayah Natasya Erliana , Setiawan Bambang , Aljayanti Malisa , Selfina Tjali, Ernest , Sanjaya Raju
Published: September 2024

Desa Suka Bumi, Kecamatan Kota Bangun Darat, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, terletak di daerah dataran tinggi. Letaknya yang sangat strategis, membuat desa ini memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk dikembangkan. Penanaman merupakan bentuk kegiatan yang di implementasi melalui berbagai kegiatan, baik dalam bentuk edukasi, kolaborasi dengan lembaga desa, pengadaan, penanaman serta penataan. Beberapa  hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut antara lain: 1) Terciptanya lingkungan yang hijau 2) perbaikan dan tertata kembali spot-spot untuk menambah keindahan desa, 3) Ditanamannya 20 bibit di area perkantoran desa suka bumi, 4) Meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat serta perangkat desa akan pentingnya lingkungan, 5) Menambah Keindahan Desa untuk menunjang agrowisata.
Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Dengan Pembinaan Perempuan dan Anak Usia Dini Serta Pembaharuan Peta Wilayah Administrasi di Desa Liang Kecamatan Kota Bangun
Authors: Wijayansyah Harry Guntur , Lestari Windari Ayu , Rahmawati Septia , Tombang Resti Altadarista , Kapuangan Almadania Belhasni , Saputra Yoga Tri , Sitorus Sondang Pebrian
Published: September 2024

Liang Village is one of the villages in Kota Bangun District. With an area reaching 4,783 hectares. Liang Village is one of the villages located in Kota Bangun District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. Meanwhile, in implementing KKN, the methods chosen are basic data, problem information, program determination and program implementation. Program implementation for each work program was carried out in stages, following the results of group discussions and carried out in an orderly manner in accordance with the 49th KKN implementation schedule. The results of the KKN work program implementation were carried out successfully and smoothly. The implementation of real work courses for the 49th class of Mulawarman University has been carried out for more than 45 days. Implementation of the work program offered is a solution and effort in empowering women and early childhood to prepare quality human resources in the future. Meanwhile, in its implementation, the work program has various outputs ranging from creative videos, scientific journals, pocket books, recycled crafts, products to designs which are hoped to provide social engineering benefits, especially in educating the public about awareness of the importance of improving self-quality. Apart from that, the output that we are highlighting is a map of updated regional boundaries that has been used at the village office.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Fraksi Larut Etil Asetat dari Ekstrak Akar Tabar Kedayan (Aristolochia papilifolia Ding Hou)
Authors: Novermawati  , Iswahyudi  , Ahmad Islamudin , Masruhim Muhammad Amir
Published: September 2024

Kedayan root is a medicinal plant that is traditionally used by the community as medicine, especially as an antidote to poison. This research aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of Tabar Kedayan root extract (Aristolochia papillfolia Ding hou). The fractionation method used is solid-liquid extraction using ethyl acetate solvent to obtain a soluble fraction of ethyl acetate, then vacuum liquid chromatography fractionation using the eluent ratio n-hexane: ethyl acetate and obtain fraction A, fraction B, fraction C, fraction D, fraction E, fraction F. Testing of antioxidant activity using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method spectrophotometrically. The data obtained was analyzed using linear regression to determine IC50. The results of the C fraction test on the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of Tabar Kedayan roots (A. papillfolia) have antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 139.11 ppm.