bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detection of diseases using facial features with Deep transfer learning
Authors: Balakrishnan D. , Dhanunjai Miriyala Sai , Pranitha Samudrala Naga , Haritha Nara
Published: May 2022

There is always a relation between face and diseases that leads the idea of facial diagnosis. The aim of this project is to predict the diseases using 2 Dimensional facial images. In this study, we are dealing with diagnosis of single and multiple illnesses such as Beta-thalassemia, hyperthyroidism, Down syndrome, leprosy and vitiligo. Accuracy for face recognition is over 90%. In practical collecting disease specific images are complex, expensive and time taking process. Therefore, collecting data sets for face recognition is hard and complicated. So, in deep transfer learning applications we can do facial diagnosis with a small dataset which will be easy process where we can train the pre trained model.
Diabetes and the importance of insulin
Authors: Bhavya E. , Sanjay G.
Published: May 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a collection of metabolic illnesses marked by chronic hyperglycemia caused by insulin production, insulin action, or both. Insulin is secreted in pancreatic beta cells. Insulin deficiency produces a rise in blood glucose levels, causing problems with carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. With the progression of the condition, tissue or vascular damage occurs, resulting in severe diabetes consequences such as retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy, cardiovascular problems, and ulceration.Without any comprehensive preventive and control measures, the worldwide prevalence of diabetes would continue to rise. Diabetes can be controlled non-pharmacologically by diet and exercise or pharmacologically by oral hypoglycemic agents and insulin. Insulin therapy is more effective in managing DM and is preferred in case of emergency hyperglycemic conditions. Moreover, Insulin's physiological function and clinical significance are often associated with its involvement in glucose homeostasis. Several types of insulin have shown effective results in the management of DM. Insulin pen devices provide several benefits over the classic insulin bottle and syringe technique. Insulin pumps have been offered as an alternative to traditional insulin injections for the management of type 1 diabetes mellitus patients.Thus it is safe and efficient in the treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM).
Applications of digital technologies to combat against the pandemic coronavirus –COVID-19
Authors: Deepa S , Shakila S
Published: May 2022

Coronavirus (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The spread of COVID-19 seems to have a worst effect on the human health and global economy. The world is confronting an existential worldwide emergency - the episode of a novel Covid. This pandemic situation made the development of various digital technologies to bout against major diseases and clinical issues. These digital technologies comprise incorporate the internet of things (IoT) with cutting edge media transmission; huge information investigation (BDA); man-made reasoning (AI) that utilizes machine learning and deep learning; and block chain innovation [9]. They are exceptionally related: IoT is generally utilized in emergency clinics and centers that encourages the foundation of a profoundly interconnected advanced biological system. Big data analytics handle large real time data set that is used by AI with machine learning and deep learning systems to understand healthcare trends, perform risk associations and predict the actual outcomes. This is enhanced by block chain innovation, a back-connected information base with cryptographic conventions and an organization of disseminated PCs to ensure that information are secure however recognizable and are available in different physical areas, with changed calculations.
Nurses' knowledge regarding treatment and prevention of pregnancy induced hypertension
Authors: Radi Amal Fadil Noori , Faris Selman Hussain
Published: May 2022

Background: Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) is a condition where in vasospasm occurs during pregnancy in both the small and large arteries in the body. Pregnancy Induced Hypertension is a form of high blood pressure in pregnancy. It occurs in about 5 percent to 8 percent of all pregnancies. With high blood pressure, there is an increase in the resistance of blood vessels. This may hinder blood flow in many different organ systems in the expectant mother including the liver, kidneys, brain, uterus, and placenta. The aims to assess nurses' knowledge regarding treatment and prevention of pregnancy induced hypertension and find out the association between knowledge of nurses and demographic characteristics. Methods: The study used a quantitative descriptive correlation research design. A convenience non-probability sample of 52 nurses working in primary health care centers was chosen and a self-administered questionnaire was completed. The data was gathered during a three-month period. The questionnaire's reliability is evaluated through a pilot research, and its validity is determined by a panel of (12) experts. The data is analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical data analysis methods such as frequencies, percentages, mean of scores, and standard deviation.
Food spoilage alert system by deploying deep learning model
Authors: Nirmaladevi J , Kiruthika V R
Published: May 2022

Food waste due to rotting is unquestionably an important resource issue that must be addressed as soon as possible in the next age. Recent technological advancements, such as cloud technology, Deep Learning (DL) may aid in the reduction of food waste. To address the rising issue of food spoilage in everyday situations in the most effective way possible, a DL model is built to distinguish between fresh and rotten fruit. The dataset required for this inquiry was obtained from Kaggle. The raw dataset is pre-processed so that it may be used with the DL model. Detection systems, controllers, and transmission elements make up the functional model. These modules interact with the items, such as the fruits, to collect data, which is then processed using a DL technique, such as CNN, and if there is any degradation in the food, an alert message is sent to the registered user.
To compare the effects of adding buprenorphine vs dexmedetomidine in patients undergoing forearm surgeries under supraclavicular brachial plexus block
Authors: Sreelakshmi Vangali , Niyaz P V , Nagaraju Talikota , Aluri Anusha
Published: May 2022

Background: Supraclavicular brachial plexus block is the most commonly employed regional anaesthesia technique for upperlimb surgeries below elbow joint. Many drugs are used as adjuvants to local anaesthetics in order to extend and improve the quality of intraoperative and postoperative anaesthesia. We conducted a study to compare the effects of adding Buprenorphine vs Dexmedetomidine to intermediate-acting local anaesthetic 2% lignocaine with adrenaline in supraclavicular brachial plexus block. Aims and objectives: To compare the effects of adding Buprenorphine vs Dexmedetomidine to 2% lignocaine with adrenaline (1 in 200000) in patients undergoing forearm surgeries under supraclavicular brachial plexus block in terms of onset and duration of sensory and motor blockade, as well as the duration of postoperative analgesia. Materials and methods: 80 ASA Grade 1 & 2 patients aged between 18 and 60 years, of both sexes, undergoing forearm surgeries under supraclavicular brachial plexus block were divided into 2 groups of 40 each. Group A received 7mg/kg of 2% lignocaine with adrenaline + Buprenorphine 3µg/kg. Group B received 7mg/kg of 2% lignocaine with adrenaline (1 in 200000)+ Dexmedetomidine(1µg/kg).
Review article
Authors: Manwatkar Sonali
Published: May 2022

Discovery of the new drug or evaluation of chemical moiety which possesses drug like properties are need to be check for cytochrome P450 studies. Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes responsible and involved in variety of biochemical reaction. It plays vital role in detoxification of xenobiotics (Drugs, foreign particles, toxins etc) with the help of metabolism processes. It also has important function for the synthesis of various messengers or hormones. In vitro CYP450 studies responsible for the determination of pharmacokinetics parameters like half-life and clearance of drugs. Inhibition of CYP450 and induction of CYP450 undergoes drug-drug interaction. Concomitant medication can induce or inhibit the CYP450, resulting in drug adverse reaction. Interindividual efficacy of drug and disease susceptibility depends on the genetic polymorphism in CYP gene. During the drug discovery process, experiments designed set to check the metabolism of drug by various isoforms of CYPs like CYP1A2, 2B6, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6 and 3A4 associated metabolism. Novel COVID-19 disease progress due to multiplication of SARS-CoV-02 viruses in the human’s body and transmit to other person by contaminated droplets. Since it is novel disease, mortality rate high due to lack of evidenced based clinical studies.
Brain tumor detection and classification with DGMM
Authors: Sandhya U , Kumar K Naresh , Saranya A P , Jayapal N , Kumarganesh S.
Published: May 2022

Glioblastoma Multiforme, which accounts for 80% of malignant primary brain tumors in adults, is divided into two types: High Grade Glioma (HGG) and Low Grade Glioma (LGG). LGG tumors are less aggressive than HGG tumors, growing at a slower rate and responding to treatment. Because tumor biopsy is difficult for people with brain tumors, non-invasive imaging methods such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) have been widely used to diagnose brain cancers. We examine Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) for brain tumor classification utilising multisequence MR data in this paper. Early detection of the tumor is possible with artificial intelligence-based solutions. This manner, a tumor might be detected early and a condition that could risk human life could be resolved. The architecture was used to detect probable brain cancers early, which constitute a serious threat to human life.
Effect of thermal processing on antibacterial drug residue of tetracycline and sulfonamide in fresh beef meat and Iraqi processed meat
Authors: Wali Mohammed Khadim , Al Deri A. H
Published: May 2022

This study has demonstrated the presence of antibacterial drugs, residue from fresh beef meat, and Iraqi processed meat (minced meat and kebab meat) .  One hundred and sixty samples were collected 80 fresh meat and 80 Iraq processed meat (40 minced meat and 40 kebabs) (February to September) randomly for the detection of antibacterial drugs residue of tetracycline and sulfonamide by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) .The positive sample was processed with heat treatment (roasting and boiling) at 100 °C/30 min and to determine the effect of heat treatment to decrease the levels of tetracycline and sulfonamide drug residue in fresh beef meat and Iraqi processed meat. The present study shows that over 160 beef samples, 29 (18.12%), and 19(11.87%) appear positive to antibacterial drug residue in tetracycline, and sulfonamide. There were a significant reduction of antibacterial drug residue of tetracycline levels from 1572.99±120.93 ppb, 1253.70±249.15 ppb, and 1606.33±161.52 ppb before heat treatment to 33.43±11.99 ppb, 21.40±3.18 ppb and 45.23±11.52 ppb for boiling methods, and 15.69±5.05 ppb, 9.23±3.83 ppb, and 18.44±5.84 ppb respectively for roasting method in fresh meat and minced meat and kebab.
Clinical analysis study of COVID-19 patients between arterial blood gases with electrolytes and some biochemical parameters by cohort study in Alfurat Alawst at 2021
Authors: Mohammed Jinan H. , Hassan A-S. U.
Published: May 2022

Background: Coronavirus is one of the most common respiratory infections in the world. SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, two prior epidemics of coronaviruses (CoVs) that have been considered as major public health threats, are examples of past coronavirus outbreaks.Method: The current study included eighty-four covid – 19 patients who were attending in Al – Hussein – medical city, Al – Hayat unit, in Karbala and Al-Hakim General Hospital, Al-Shahid Hassan Hallous al_Hatmi Hospital/Al_amal in Najaf city; Marjan teaching hospital in Babylon Iraq. In period from November 2020 to march 2022. Results: the results show the levels of serum electrolytes elevated in mild group than the moderate and severe groups, and higher in moderate group when compared with severe. The study shows some correlation between electrolytes in blood gases. The study was showed positive significant correlation between serum ferritin and s. calcium in 5 and 8 intervals (r=.284** , p=.009, r= .261*, p=.016). Moreover there was a positive significant correlation between serum ferritin and chloride in the 3,4,5 and 7 intervals (r=.282**, p=.009, r= .420** , p=..000 , r=.291** , p=.007, r=.426** ,p=.000). Conclusion:  The serum electrolytes show high levels in mild patients more than severe.
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) of leaves extract of Rhynchoglossum notonianum wall. for enhancing its bioavailability and antibacterial activity
Authors: Farzeen Sana , Kumar Ajay
Published: May 2022

Objective: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) derived from Rhynchoglossum notonianum Wall. leaf were the subject of this investigation to examine their synthesis, characterisation, and biological activity. Materials and Methods: Aqueous extracts of Rhynchoglossum notonianum Wall leaves and 0.1 M silver nitrate were used to make AgNPs. Particle size, Zeta potential, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and SEM were used to determine the AgNPs properties. Results: Rapid and homogeneous size and shape silver nanoparticles were synthesised utilising Rhynchoglossum notonianum Wall. extract. When methanolic leaf extracts of Rhynchoglossum notonianum Wall. were combined with an aqueous silver ion complex solution, the surface Plasmon vibrations were excited, resulting in the production of MERNAgNPs. UV-Visible spectroscopy was used to characterise the nanoparticles. The widening of the peak in the UV-visible spectrum suggested polydispersion. The silver nanoparticles in solution have a surface Plasmon band of 420nm. Aqueous silver nitrate solution is diffused throughout the reaction time, with no signs of agglomeration. The average particle size (z-average) was “132.6nm”, the polydispersity index was “0.248”, and the zeta values were -25.1mV with a 100% peak area. This implies a stable silver nanoparticle.
Preliminary verification of Bacopa monniera and network pharmacology research for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Deivasigamani Arivukodi , Gangasani Narasimha Reddy , Muniyasamy Muneeswari , Boopathy Usharani , Chandrasekar Shobana
Published: May 2022

Bacoside - A, a dynamic component of Bacopa monniera is utilized in different ailments. The pharmacodynamics and cellular pathways overseeing the impacts of Bacoside- A on NAFLD stay unclear. In this study, we examined Bacoside - A pharmacology through evaluation of its chemical constituents and assessed and screened its components using drug likeness, pharmacokinetic characteristics (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity), and appropriate compensation mechanisms. We performed expectations of the dynamic BM fixings based on invert pharmacophore matching and compared different NAFLD-related genes to decide potential BM targets. Atomic docking experiments of the dynamic components were performed to uncover cellular targets. Explanation examination of both target qualities and related pathways were evaluated through the DAVID database. Cytoscape computer program was utilized to build a “component-target- path” network for the treatment of NAFLD by BM. Through data analysis, 9 active BM substances and 10 targets related to NAFLD encompassing 4 cellular pathways were identified. Data were verified through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot analysis. These findings provide new references for the network pharmacology of Ayurvedic medicinal compounds and NAFLD treatment.
Effectiveness of an educational program on nurses- midwives' knowledge regarding nursing measures for uterotonic drugs use in Al_Kut City Hospitals
Authors: Thamer Huda Abdulkadhim , Jasim Aqeel Habeeb
Published: May 2022

Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of utero-tonic drugs use educational program on nurses- midwives' knowledge and to predict the variables which may affect their knowledge.  Method: A quasi experimental study was conducted from 1st May 2021to 10th March 2022 in two hospitals at al- kut city on nurses and midwives who work at maternity hospitals. Non- probability (Convenience sampling) was used to collect the data from select 65 nurses and midwives, (32) of them for study group and (33) for control group. A questionnaire is an instrument to collect the demographic, occupational information and knowledge which consists of 40 items. An educational program is designed to involve two components which are: General information about utero-tonic drugs and Common use drugs (indication, side effects, contraindications, complications from misuse, and nursing interventions). and it was implemented on the study group only. Pretest and post-test had been conducted before and after the implementation of program for both groups. Validity of content was determined through reviewing it by (13) experts and reliability of tools was determined through a pilot study. descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.
Study of mental foramen in patients coming to government dental hospital, Jamnagar
Authors: Jha Reeta , Varsani Ridham
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The Mental foramen is one of two funnel-like openings located on the antero- lateral aspect of the body of the mandible. There are variations in it’s anatomical position in different individuals of different populations. Such variations can cause difficulty in diagnosis of peri-apical lesions. It may result in failure of regional anaesthesia during clinical and surgical procedures required to be administered in the mandibular and mental region. Aims And Objectives: This study was performed to determine the position and bilateral positional symmetry of mental foramen on a digital orthopantomogram (OPG) of the population visiting Government Dental Hospital, Jamnagar. The objective was to document the frequency of location of mental foramen in relation with several teeth in close possible proximity to the mental foramen on digital panoramic radiographs. Materials And Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Jamnagar. Radiographic study of mental foramen of 1270 participants was carried out by analysing their digital orthopantomographs. Mental foramina were analysed with respect to their positions and bilateral symmetry.
Comprehensive assessment of dentists knowledge and awareness about surgical template used in implant surgeries
Authors: Pacharne Ajay Pravin , Nazirkar Girish Sadashiv , Damale Vishwas Haribhau , Kumar Bindal Shweta Pradeep , Sadafule Nikita
Published: May 2022

Aim: Accurate treatment planning for implant which considers anatomical factors and prosthetic needs is essential to guarantee a predictable therapy. The aim of this study was to assess the current knowledge and awareness about surgical template among general dental practitioner in kanpur, India. Materials & Methods: This study was entirely attempted on a cross sectional idea. It also used the rational usage of questionnaire. However, after considering some essential aspects, this number was lastly reduced to 100. Authors completed the study by close ended questionnaire containing questions about the present knowledge and awareness about surgical template. Response was recorded and data was processed statistically to evaluate the real-time knowledge and awareness level. Results: Statistical analysis was done using statistical software ‘Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)’. The recorded data was subjected to suitable statistical tests to obtain p values, mean, standard deviation, standard error an 95% CI. P ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. 27 practitioners were unaware of the usage of surgical template. 94 practitioners think that UG dental curriculum is inadequate regarding surgical template. 60 practitioners think that surgical template must be made mandatory for all dental institutions.
Primary school teachers knowledge towards management of students with T1DM
Authors: Al-Hamza Aqil Jaber Abd , Obaid Khamees Bandar , Mahmood Sawsan Ali
Published: May 2022

A descriptive cross-sectional study is conducted in Wasit Governorate, Numaniyah District. Out of 60 teachers were selected from 30 schools for each school 2 teachers, who were tested in a questionnaire related to type 1DM. The reliability of the questionnaire was achieved through a pilot study and then presented to experts to prove its validity. The total number of items included in the questionnaire was 30-items. The data was collected by using the self-report method and analyzed by applying a descriptive and inferential statistical data analysis approach .Out of 60 primary school teachers the mean age is 42.15±9.221, (53.3%) were female, (78.3%) were diploma graduated, (41.7%) had less than 5 years of experience, (81.7%) were exhibit no trained.  The results of the study indicated that the (78.3%) of school teachers expressed deficit knowledge. There were significant differences in teachers knowledge with regards age groups, years of experience and training sessions (p< 0.05).
Telenursing use in promoting pediatric nurses’ knowledge regarding COVID-19 and delta variant pandemic
Authors: Elsharkawy Awatif , Saber Maysa , Abouheiba Marwa
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has considerably imposed extensive effects on all sectors worldwide, especially nursing education. So, the online learning has become an accessible solution to complete either the academic or other training courses. Investigate the effect of implementing telenursing in promoting pediatric nurses’ knowledge regarding covid 19 and delta variant pandemic. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study design was used to accomplish the study. Eighty nurses from four pediatric hospitals were involved. A digital questionnaire regarding pediatric nurses’ knowledge about COVID-19 and the delta variant pandemic was developed and used to test nurses’ knowledge. A pretest using the digital questionnaire was done for all nurses before conducting the online educational sessions. Three online educational sessions were conducted using the Zoom platform. Two posttests using the digital questionnaire were done immediately after finishing the three educational sessions and one month later. Most nurses failed to select the correct answer in the pretest, and only 2.5% of them got a good score. In contrast, nearly 75% of nurses choose the correct answer and get excellent scores immediately after the educational sessions.
Data security mechanism of hyperledger fabric and its application in academic documents verification system
Authors: Kumutha K. , Jayalakshmi S. , SriPriya P.
Published: May 2022

Blockchain technology ensures that data is tamper-proof, traceable, and trustworthy. This article introduces a well-known blockchain technology implementation—Hyperledger Fabric. The basic framework and privacy protection mechanisms of Hyperledger Fabric such as certificate authority, channel, Private Data Collection, etc. are described. As an example, a specific business scenario of an academic documents verification system m is figured out. And accordingly, some design details about how to apply these privacy protection mechanisms are described. The information of each enterprise in the blockchain needs to be shared, in this process, the privacy of ADVs needs to be protected, and we need an algorithm to protect privacy. Data sharing is not implemented in the traditional academic documents verification system. Therefore, the privacy protection requirements are different from those in the academic documents verification system based on blockchain. Therefore, the local database should also establish a corresponding hash value of the private transaction data and implement mapping with the private database on the chain to achieve traceability based on the same hash value.
Evaluation of knowledge attitude and practice towards refractive errors and its impact among healthy volunteers in urban and rural areas of Kanyakumari district
Authors: BibiBergin R. V. , Geetha P.
Published: May 2022

Myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism are all types of refractive error. Refractory errors that go uncorrected are the leading cause of blindness around the globe. Refractive error was predicted to affect 10.2 percent of individuals in India. As a result, the current study was done to analyze the knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthy volunteers in Kanyakumari district's urban and rural areas about refractory mistakes. This study used a validated questionnaire to survey healthy volunteers from the Kanyakumari district's urban and rural areas to determine their knowledge, attitudes, and practises about refractive errors. In our study, 218 healthy volunteers from Kanyakumari district's urban and rural areas took part throughout this study. A total knowledge score for refractive error was 80.1 percent in the urban population and 51.1 percent in the rural population and The overall attitude score for refractive error was 65.15 percent in the urban population and 42.2 percent in the rural population in Kanyakumari district. In urban areas, the overall practice score for refractive error is 81.7 percent, whereas in rural areas the practice score is 62.4 percentin Kanyakumari district. Total spectacle use among study participants is 65 percent in urban Kanyakumari and 100 percent in rural Kanyakumari.
Contribution of biological activity of some secondary metabolites of two seaweeds against some pathogenic bacteria isolated from patients in hospitals of Thi-Qar Province
Authors: Muktaf Abdel-Moneim Qassem , Ashoor Ahmed Shaker Al
Published: May 2022

Because of their ability to generate a variety of physiologically active metabolites, seaweeds play an important role in the creation of new products for medical and pharmaceutical research. They are being studied as potential targets in the search for novel antibiotic compounds to combat antibiotic resistance. Furthermore, the use of natural antibiotics could meet customer desire for products that do not have pharmaceutical side effects.. Our results showed antimicrobial activity of two algal species Focus vesiculosus and Macrocystis pyrifera against four human pathogenic bacteria by agar well diffusion method. Four concentrations of algal extract (25, 50, 75, and 100 mg/ml) were used. It was observed that aqueous extract of Focus vesiculosus was most effective against K. pneumonia with maximum inhibition zone of 17.50 mm at 75 mg/ml, while the minimum inhibition zone (6.66mm) was found in case of K. pneumonia at concentration 50 mg/ml. In the case of  aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Macrocystis pyrifera, the inhibition zone was the highest (16.16 mm) against P. aeruginosa at 50 mg/ml in  aqueous extract, while the lowest inhibition zone (7.00 mm) was in case of Staphylococcus aureus at concentration 50 mg/ml.
Removal of some heavy metals from wastewater using planiliza abu 65 gm waste remains
Authors: Hashim Hussein Adnan , Maktoof Afrah Abid
Published: May 2022

Wastewater samples were collected from the sewage treatment plant in the Azdinawiya City, south of Nasiriyah district, and fish samples were collected from the Euphrates River in Suq Al-Shuyoukh district, where three types of fish were collected, each with two different weights Planiliza abu 65 gm, heavy metals were measured directly after sampling (Zn, Cd, Cu and Pb) by automatic instrument. A powder was made of fish scales and bones. The scales and bones were ground after cleaning. The scales were filtered by three types of sieves ( 250µm, 1mm and 2.36 mm). The chemical elements were measured by a scanning electron microscope before and after adsorption. The scales and bones adsorbed the following chemical elements from the wastewater. The ability of fish scales and bones powder to adsorption of trace elements from sewage water was tested, where 50 gm of fish scales and bones powder was placed in a burette and its adsorption capacity was tested in five times (zero time, 12 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours and 96 hours). The current study  was showed that fish scales have more ability to adsorb trace elements in wastewater from the bones.
Gender identity rebellion in Virginia Woolf's
Authors: Yahya Amani Akram , Dakhil Taif Abdulhussein
Published: May 2022

Great authors have a reputation for being reluctant political allies. They adamantly insist on focusing on aspects of life that no ideologist ever bothers to address. Life never exactly conforms to doctrine, and their art appears to defy ideology completely or subversively in order to find methods to break free from its shackles. Woolf's attitude toward feminism provides readers with an essential example of this resistance. Though Virginia Woolf was extremely concerned about the difficulties of women, particularly literary women, she often disliked being associated with feminists. Instead, she pushes for the transcendence of sexual roles, urging readers to go beyond gender to gain a better knowledge of human existence. Woolf's thesis is echoed by Judith Butler's concept of 'Gender Performativity.
Evaluations of dimensional changes after disinfection of elastomeric impression materials with Ozone water, sodium hypochlorite, and autoclave method
Authors: Jyothy Jorige Ramya , Suvvati Priyalatha , Thandava Muneendra , Bhatt Luv , Satpathy Soumyadev , Chauhan Mahinder Singh
Published: May 2022

To evaluate the dimensional changes after disinfection of elastomeric impression materials with Ozone water, sodium hypochlorite, and autoclave method. A total of 40 impressions were made and divided into 4 groups according to type of sterilization method used (Group 1: Control without use of disinfectant, Group 2: Autoclave, Group 3: sodium hypochlorite, Group 4: ozone water method) with 10 in each group. Impression materials in each group were contaminated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and poured with dental stone and subjected for different disinfection procedure. Microbial evaluation was done by the cultural method and dimensional stability for accuracy. Results were statistically evaluated. The Significant difference was seen in microbial load with sodium hypochlorite and autoclave method followed by ozone water compared to control group (P < 0.001). Autoclave and ozone water methods are effective in reducing microbial count and can be used as an effective disinfectant method.
Progress in the treatment of infantile hemangioma
Authors: Qadri Nabeel Alam , Sathyanarayana K. V. , Santhi M. , Mandakini K. T.
Published: May 2022

Infantile hemangioma (IH) is a common benign tumor, which mostly resolves spontaneously; however, children with high-risk IH need treatment. To compare the efficacy of single drug pharmacotherapy and combined drugs pharmacotherapy for a spectrum of Infantile Cutaneous Hemangiomas ranging from smaller and simpler lesions to large and complicated lesions selectively chosen. It is a Retrospective and Prospective study done for 2yrs. All children less than 2 years of age, with Infantile Cutaneous Hemangiomas. Infantile Cutaneous Hemangiomas not amenable for complete primary excision because of size and site of lesion are included in the study. Children with Infantile Cutaneous Hemangiomas presenting after 2 years of age and Hemangiomas associated with Visceral Hemangiomas. Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are the most-common soft-tissue tumors of infancy, occurring in 4% to 10% of children under 1 year of age, with a clear female to male predominance of  2.5 – 4:1­. 27(64.2%) presented with lesion in the head and neck region. Three (3) out of the 42 presented (7.1%) on the chest. Four (4) out of the 42 (9.5%) presented on the Anterior abdominal wall.
Gothic complex spectrality in Emily Bronte's wuthering heights
Authors: Koban Haydar Jabr , Dakhil Taif Abdulhussein
Published: May 2022

Gothic literature in general and Gothic fiction, in particular, can be defined as a literary piece of writing that uses dark scenery and a whole atmosphere of exoticism, mystery, fear, and terror. This paper aims to explore the elements of Gothic complex spectrality in Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights (1847). The novel, known for being one of the greatest love stories ever published, explored many Gothic elements that added a sense of fear and terror to its plot. The Gothic factors were not traditional or similar to other Gothic fiction, even though Brontë was greatly influenced by Gothic fiction in her childhood. Nevertheless, she had created her Gothic world that broke the confines of the traditional and resulted in Wuthering Heights, which is still a topic of interest after more than centuries of its creation.
Criminal responsibility for the spread of infectious diseases in accordance with Iraqi legislation COVID-19
Authors: Ahmed Huda Talib
Published: May 2022

Research on this subject is of great importance because it is an emerging topic on the one hand and on the other hand because this global epidemic has ravaged the world very quickly, which has led to the harvesting of millions of lives in various countries, and therefore the criminal responsibility lies with the injured person or who has shown symptoms of the disease, but he did not comply with the instructions of health and safety by taking preventive measures and on the contrary he is responsible for considering his criminal responsibility for spreading viruses and deliberately harming others as well as In the absence of legislative provisions on transmission of infection, despite the seriousness of the epidemic and its consequences, the study examined what this pandemic is and what is the criminal responsibility for the transmission of corona virus infection.
EVALUATION OF RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY AND PROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY OF HERBAL DECOCTION ON CULTURED CARDIAC CELLS
Authors:   Centralised Instrumentation Laboratory, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai-600 007, Tamil Nadu, India, A Mangalagowri , S Priya
Published: May 2022

Stem cell research is being pursued in the hope of achieving major medical breakthroughs in treatment of diseases. Experiments over several years have purported to show that stem cells have a phenomenon known as plasticity which includes blood cells becoming neurons and liver cells that can be made to produce hematopoietic stem cells that can develop into cardiac muscle. Stem cells are considered as a ‘Holy grail’ of the modern Medicine. Herbal decoction with a combination of coriander, hibiscus flower petals and pomegranate extract powder was prepared and used in different concentrations on cultures of different age chicken cardiomyocytes from embryonic to adults (8 weeks). The radical scavenging activity of the cultured supernatant analyzed showed increased activity. The cellular proliferation also showed a positive correlation to the concentration of herbal extract supplemented cultures (p<0.05).The population doubling time (PDT) was recorded during different culture days and have shown significant correlation to the proliferation Index (PI).The result of the preliminary study further encourages the concept that natural compounds have the ability to stimulate stem cell proliferation in culture. The enhanced antioxidant potential in herbal supplementation recommends herbal incorporation in food preparation and helps in maintaining the health prophylaxis of the individual.
SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF IMPURITIES IN MELATONIN BY RP-HPLC METHOD COUPLED WITH DIODE ARRAY DETECTION
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Ashokrao Mane College of Pharmacy, Peth-Vadgaon- 416 112, Maharashtra, India, Sutar Shubhangi , Yeligar Veerendra , Choudhari Prafulla , Patil Sachinkumar
Published: May 2022

In the present research work, RP-HPLC method coupled with diode array detection for separation and quantitation of impurity-I (2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine), impurity-II (3-(2-aminoethyl)- 1H-indol-5-ol) along with melatonin was developed. Mobile phase containing 10 mMolL-1 sodium dihydrogenphosphate: acetonitrile (75:25 V/V) was found to give good resolution, effectively separating melatonin and its impurities. Calibration curve for melatonin was found to be linear in the concentration range 2.5 μg mL-1 to 7.5 μg mL-1. Calibration curve for impurity-I was found to be linear in concentration range 2.5 μg mL-1 to 7.5 μg mL-1 and the calibration curve for impurity-II was found to be linear in concentration range of 1.8 μg mL-1 to 5.4 μg mL-1. The percentage recovery estimated of melatonin, impurity-I and impurity-II was found to be within 98.20 to 99.91, 97.42 to 104.04, 98.35 to 100.06, respectively with R.S.D. The reported method is simple, precise, accurate and rapid for quantitation of melatonin impurities along with melatonin
ANALYTICAL STANDARDIZATION AND PROFILING OF AYUSH-64: AN AYURVEDIC TABLET FORMULATION
Authors:   Department of Ayurveda, Vijyashree Ayurved College and Hospital, JDA Scheme No.41/65, Vijay Nagar, Behind MPSEB Substation, Basha Jabalpur - 482 002, Madhya Pradesh, India, Deshpande Sarang J. , Kendre Prakash N. , Patle Abhishek R.
Published: May 2022

Success of any healthcare product is based on its performance, which is further dependent upon the quality of the product. Quality of the polyherbal ayurvedic formulation is assured by developing proper analytical standards with the help of the guidelines provided by CCRAS (Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences), which will also ensure its authentication. Ayush-64 is a polyherbal formulation and its analytical standards were developed for various parameters like organoleptic properties, physicalchemical and chromatographic profiling etc. These standards were developed by studying and analyzing three batches of self-manufactured Ayush-64 tablets with the help of good manufacturing practices (GMP). These parameters were found to be sufficient to standardize and authenticate the quality of the formulation, which can be used further as a reference standard for quality control and quality assurance of the final product.
Corrosion Inhibition and Adsorption Potential of Rice Husk and Chitosan Extract on Mild Steel in Acidic Media
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo State Nigeria, Balogun Clinton Oluwasegun , Adeoye Bolade Kayode ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo State Nigeria, Adegboyega Johnson Adeola ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo State Nigeria
Published: May 2022

One of the consequences of industrial food production activities is the generation of a huge volume of waste, whose disposal can lead to environmental and human health problems, yet often they can be turned into high-value and useful products. On the other hand, the use of mild steel has gained more attention in food industrial applications because of its mechanical properties, ease of fabrication, low purchasing cost, and one of the ways to manage food waste. However, mild steel is susceptible to corrosion in an acidic medium. This study is aimed at investigating the inhibition and adsorption potential of the value-added product Rice husk and Chitosan on mild steel. Inhibition potential and adsorption characteristics of Rice Husk/Chitosan were done. A weight-loss experiment followed phytochemical analysis of rice husk to check the inhibition efficiency. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and other chemical analyses were done to gauge the adsorbent's performance. The analyses of the result showed that the inhibition efficiency increases with increased concentration of the inhibitor and increases with temperature. The data obtained ascertain the adsorption of the extract on the surface of the metal with an inhibition efficiency of 89.98%. The mechanism of adsorption of the extract is chemisorption.
ИССледование процессов ретаргетинга клиентуры компании
Authors: Иманалиева К.Т. , Ким Л.В. , Алимжанова Л.М.
Published: May 2022

С каждым годом объем маркетинговых данных растет, также растет количество различных маркетинговых приемов, которые в свою очередь помогают специалистам реализовывать эффективные рекламные кампании, направленные на привлечение внимания потребителя. Существуют различные маркетинговые приемы в рекламных компаниях. В статье рассматривается один из маркетинговых приемов ретаргетинг. Рассматривается использование ретаргетинга в компании ТОО Договор24. Компания сайта Договор24 оказывает юридические услуги, а также электронный документооборот. В статье рассматривается ретаргетинг после посещения сайта и поисковой ретаргетинг. Проведен анализ клиентуры компании по используемым рекламным компаниям.

Every year the volume of marketing data is growing which facilitates the growth in the number of different marketing techniques to help specialists to implement effective advertising campaigns aimed at attracting consumers. The article discusses one of the marketing techniques such as retargeting, the use of which is considered in “Dogovor 24” LLP. The company website provides legal services and electronic document management. The article discusses retargeting and search retargeting and gives analysis the company's clientele.
Economia & Região, Londrina, v.1, n.1, jan./jun. 2013.
Authors: Camara Marcia Regina Gabardo da
Published: May 2022

Expediente
Arising Interest in Islamic Finance and Its Taxation in the World and Turkey
Authors: Kara Mustafa Cemil
Published: May 2022

Islamic finance experienced an increase in popularity following the 2008 global economic crisis. The participatory and sharing features of Islamic finance attracted the attention of investors, and created new opportunities for its use. Islamic finance products, which are free of all kinds of interest (Riba), allow investors to achieve increased diversity in their investments without compromising their religious beliefs. The increased implementation of Islamic financing is not difficult to understand, especially when countries need financial stability and growth. This article evaluates Islamic finance products from a global economic perspective. It also analyses Islamic finance’s contributions to financial stability and its impact on taxation. Finally, this article explores Turkey’s approach to using Islamic financing products.

Islamic Finance, finance products, risk sharing, interest, financial stability, growth, speculation, taxation, developing economies
Case Law Note: The Brazilian Case Law on the Single Tax Principle: A Case of Tax Treaty Override
Authors: Pereira Roberto Codorniz Leite
Published: May 2022

This article analyses the recent decision handed down by the Brazilian High Court of Appeals whereby the single tax principle and the abuse of law principle were applied in order to ultimately deny treaty benefits in the context of double tax conventions that provided for neither the entitlement to benefits clause nor the updated terminology of the title and preamble. Accordingly, since both principles could be deemed as general principles of law (therefore, part of the international law) comparable to double taxation conventions (DTC) provisions, lower level courts were allowed to condition treaty benefits to the demonstration that the taxpayer had complied with those principles. Therefore, in the case of potential hybrid mismatches, the absence of double non taxation for treaty benefits entitlement should be demonstrated. This article contends that this precedent must be reviewed. Firstly, the precedent disregards how international rules are created and how DTCs are interpreted. Secondly, it creates legal uncertainty in the context of DTCs. Ultimately, the precedent shall cause hermeneutic override whereby a state overrides a treaty with the pretext of interpreting treaty provisions.

Single Tax Principle, Double Non-Taxation, Brazilian High Court of Appeals, Hybrid Mismatches.q
Case Law Trends: E, Veronsaajien Oikeudenvalvontayksikkö C-480/19: A Remarkable Case
Authors: Scherleitner Moritz
Published: May 2022

Veronsaajien oikeudenvalvontayksikkö C-480/19 (hereafter the E case) is the first case dealing with the taxation of income received by a shareholder in an investment fund in her residence state. While the ultimately decisive element for the court to strike down the Finnish rule at stake seems to have been an inconsistency in Finnish law, the case includes various nuances that are of broader relevance. Foremost, this concerns the rather particular perspective taken in by the court in the comparability analysis that appears to include elements of an equivalence test used in the mutual recognition doctrine – an area that is rarely relevant in direct taxation matters.

EU tax law, fund, ECJ case law, CIV, comparability, E case, Finland, SICAV, mutual recognition, EU
India's Role in the Context of the International Political and Security System as a Regional Hegemony in South Asia
Authors: Sen Anjan Ananda
Published: May 2022

This paper discusses the author's argument regarding India's strategy to become a regional hegemony in the South Asian region. As a country with fairly high economic growth, and superior defense and political stability capabilities compared to other countries in South Asia, the authors describe the capabilities of India as a dominant actor in the region by using the Regional Hegemony theory proposed by John Mearsheimer, and the concept of Foreign Policy The land of Robert Keohan
The Effects of Restraint and Seclusion on Patients with Mental Disorder: A Systematic Review
Authors: Laku Imelda Manek , Winarni Indah , Windarwati Heni Dwi
Published: May 2022

The restraint and seclusion could worsen condition of patients with mental disorder on several aspects as physical, psychological, and social. Objective: To identify the effects or impacts of restraint and seclusion behavior on patients with mental disorder. This systematic review was initiated to identify literatures on scientific articles which have been published between 2009-2019 in three databases as ProQuest, pubmed, and Sciencedirect. The selection was conducted in PRISMA flow-diagram and criticized through JBI tool. After 10 relevant articles were collected, they would be analyzed to be a systematic review. Most of ten researches illustrated to negative effects on physical and psychosocial aspects as a consequence of restraint and seclusion on patients with mental disorder. A few of positive effects have been also felt, but was not comparable to the negative effect. The implementation of restraint and seclusion behavior could worsen the condition of patients which became a consideration for the health officer to do intervention of restrain and seclusion on patients with mental disorder.
Výsledky slovenských žiakov štvrtého ročníka v štúdii TIMSS 2015 a eTIMSS 2019 z matematiky
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Punčová Alexandra
Published: May 2022

Slovak fourth grade students have been participating in the international TIMSS testing for over a decade. In our paper, we focus on the analysis of the percentage of correct answers of Slovak IV. grade students in mathematics in eTIMSS 2019, comparison of the Mathematical Framework TIMSS 2019 and TIMSS 2015 for IV. grade and comparison of the percentage of correct answers of Slovak IV. grade students from individual thematic areas of mathematics in eTIMSS 2019 and TIMSS 2015.