bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenging the Eye-Mind Link Hypothesis: Visualizing Gazes For Each Programming Problem
Authors: LOPEZ II Michael T.
Published: January 2025

This investigates the relationship between eye fixation patterns and performance in Java programming exercises using eye-tracking technology. Thirty-one students from a university in Metro Manila participated, and their eye movements were recorded while solving five Java programming exercises (three of the five exercises were picked). The fixation data were preprocessed and visualized using heatmap bin graphs, dividing the participants into correct and wrong answer groups. The Mann- Whitney U Test was employed to determine if there were significant differences in the fixation patterns between the two groups.
Comparison of Learners' Self-Direction Behavior Across Contexts and Phases
Authors: ATAKE Junya , HSU Chia-Yu , LI Huiyong , HORIKOSHI Izumi , MAJUMDAR Rwitajit , OGATA Hiroaki
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the transferability of Self-Direction behavior across different contexts and phases of learning using the GOAL system. Self-directed learning (SDL) is crucial for lifelong learning. It is significantly influenced by Self- Direction Skills (SDS), a meta-skill that is said to be transferable across different contexts, including the ability to identify learning needs, set goals, select strategies, and evaluate outcomes. Utilizing log data collected from Japanese junior high schools and analyzed using the iSAT system, we explored how Self-Direction behavior acquired in one context can be transferred to another and how these skills vary across the SDL phases. The results indicated that the Self-Direction behavior transferred between different activities and phases. In addition, the way of transfer is suggested to vary from phase and context. This study provides useful insights for the design and guidance of SDL support systems in educational programs. It suggests that it is important for educators to identify factors that facilitate the development and transfer of SDS.
Development of Annotation System for Learning from Others in Public Space Design Using Extended Reality
Authors: MUGURAMA Toshiki , YAGI Yusuke , KOMETANI Yusuke , LEE Saerom , GOTODA Naka , YAEGASHI Rihito
Published: January 2025

While the use of XR in public space design is advancing, requirement elicitation remains challenging. In this study, we developed a system that helps users learn requirement elicitation perspectives from the design activities of others. The system includes two main functions. The first is the "design activity corpus creation function", which tags behavioral data from design activities with a focus on requirement elicitation. The second is the "design activity corpus visualization function", which visualizes the design activities of others. This paper describes the system in detail.
What Insights Are Gained from Students’ Trace Data in Homework?
Authors: HAMADA Satomi , TOYOKAWA Yuko , KANO Taito , HORIKOSHI Izumi , OGATA Hiroaki
Published: January 2025

Recent studies have emphasized the importance of formative assessments in improving teaching and learning. This study investigated what insights can be gained from analyzing students' pen-stroke data in homework to support formative assessment (n=37). The results showed that pen-stroke data revealed students' thought processes, including partial understanding and trial-and-error attempts, which were not visible in the final answers. Regarding this result, one mathematics teacher interviewed expressed an interest in using pen-stroke data in the classroom, particularly in specific units. This study concluded that pen-stroke data can enhance formative assessment by offering more profound insights into student learning.
Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education: Evaluating Students' Self-Efficacy and Utilization in Their Homework
Authors: VIZCONDE Elanie , CAGUIAT Ma. Rowena , ONG Ethel
Published: January 2025

This study examines how generative artificial intelligence (GAI) tools, such as ChatGPT, Rytr, and Grammarly, affect education. It uses the Expectation- Confirmation Model (ECM) to analyze four main factors: Expectation Confirmation, Perceived Usefulness, Satisfaction, and Information Systems Continuance. Additionally, two more factors—Utilization and Self-Efficacy—were included. Researchers conducted a survey and analyzed the responses from 31 faculty members and administrative staff. The findings show that Expectation Confirmation and Perceived Usefulness significantly influence user satisfaction and the ongoing use of GAI tools. However, satisfaction alone does not guarantee long-term use of these technologies. Educators generally believe that GAI can improve learning outcomes, and most participants want to keep using these tools. The study notes its limitations, as it mainly focuses on quantitative data and a specific educational environment.
Open Knowledge and Learner Model: Mathematical Representation and Applications as Learning Support Foundation in EFL
Authors: TAKII Kensuke , LIANG Changhao , OGATA Hiroaki
Published: January 2025

In elementary education, knowing the learner's knowledge state is an essential but difficult task in today's educational settings. Learning Analytics (LA) research has successfully estimated learners' states by visualizing and analyzing their activities. Still, it was difficult for traditional LA to explore learners' knowledge states due to the lack of information about learner-knowledge relationships. Open Knowledge and Learner Model (OKLM), a universal learner model that can connect learning activity logs and knowledge models, has been developed as an LA tool that serves as a foundation for various learning support systems. Although a conceptual proposal of the OKLM framework and its applications have been provided, it has not yet been mathematically formulated. In this paper, we formulate OKLM mathematically and introduce the concept of "relative proficiency" as a knowledge state. Targeting English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning, some of the applications of OKLM to specific learning supports, including knowledge analogy, modeling learning materials, and material recommendation, are provided. In the future, we will verify the effectiveness of OKLM using actual data and improve the model based on further validation. Moreover, OKLM will be able to broaden its context other than EFL learning. This research will contribute to opening new possibilities for LA.
Improve English Pronunciation at Word Level for Thai EFL Learners in Southern Region Using End-to-End Automatic Speech Recognition
Authors: KRITSUTHIKUL Nattapol , BOONMA Kongpop , MUANGPRATHUB Jirapond , NA CHAI Wasam , SUPNITHI Thepchai
Published: January 2025

ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) is favorably chosen as a learning technology, which is used for English pronunciation practice. This research aims to build a personalized learning platform to improve English pronunciation at the word level for Thai EFL learners who learn English as a Foreign Language (EFL) by using ASR to detect mispronounced sounds. ASR models are built with an End-to-End learning approach with a Thai-English mispronounced words dataset. The practice of English pronunciation particularly focuses on eleven problematic consonant sounds of Thai EFL students according to the previous studies of English pronunciation in Thai contexts. These eleven consonant sounds are divided into five groups: 1)  /ð/-/θ/-/tθ/, 2) /ʒ/-/ʃ/, 3) /dʒ/-/tʃ/, 4) /z/-/s/ and 5) /b/-/p/. The five of Grade 12 Thai Students who are native Thai speakers were selected as sampling process. The result of pre-test and post-test show that the samples have the most problem with the consonant sounds of /ö/-19/-1t9/ (29%), followed by /b/-/p/ (22%), /d3/-/tf/ (22%), /z/-/s/ (18%) and 13/-11/ (9%) respectively. In conclusion, this study reveals that 60% of the samples have improved their pronunciation after using our system.
Iterative Problem Solving in the Integration of Design Thinking and Game-Based Learning into Enhancing Computational Thinking and AI Literacy
Authors: HSU Tai-Ping , HSU Ting-Chia
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effects of combining design thinking with game- based learning (GBL) in an educational environment focused on improving learning achievement, computational thinking skills, and artificial intelligence literacy. using a one-group pretest-posttest design, this study engaged sixth-grade students to measure the impact of these instructional strategies on their learning achievement. Statistical analyses revealed that students' academic performance improved significantly, with a large effect size (Cohen's d = 0.90); computational thinking skills improved significantly, with a small effect size (Cohen's d = 020); and artificial intelligence literacy improved significantly, with a small effect size (Cohen's d = 0.35). These results highlight the of combining design thinking with GBL to not only engage students, but also to significantly improve a wide range of educational outcomes in order to prepare them to meet the needs of the digital future. This study highlights the of combining design thinking with interactive learning models to optimize student learning and development in current educational environments.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Professional Development Course on Artificial Intelligence Literacy for Administrative Staff in Higher Education
Authors: KONG Siu Cheung , MAK Zoe Wai Sum , WU Yue , YANG Yin
Published: January 2025

This study reported the effectiveness of a professional development course on artificial intelligence (Al) literacy for administrative staff in higher education. The course aims to support administrative staff to improve their efficiency and the quality of their work in the workplace. A number of 38 administrative staff from a university in Hong Kong took part in this three-month course which was divided into 10 face-to-face lessons (30 hours). Basic concepts, practical use of Al tools, and Al ethics were taught, and group project-based learning was implemented. Many groups built chatbots using their expert knowledge in their workplace deploying concepts and skills acquired in the course. Data collection included pre- and post-concept tests, evaluation surveys, and self-reported written reflections. The result of a paired t-test on a concept test of Al literacy confirmed an improvement in the participants' understanding of Al literacy after joining the course. The result of a project-based survey and an evaluation of the course indicated a positive perception of the design and the effectiveness of the course after they finished taking the course. An analysis of the reflective writing of the participants revealed that they benefited from the course, and they confirmed that the course could help them pursue further how to improve the efficiency and quality of their work in their workplace by deploying the concepts and skills acquired from the course.
AI Tools Experience in Civitas Academic Portal in Timor-Leste
Authors: GONÇALVES Agostinho Dos Santos , PEREIRA Sebastião , ULFA Saida
Published: January 2025

The study aims to provide an overview of positive experiences of using Artificial Intelligence tools for academics at a university in Timor Leste. The results of this study show a generally positive response despite there still being research participants who gave negative responses. The results of this study can provide recommendations to stakeholders, especially in fostering more understanding and acceptance of AI tools among those who still feel neutral or dissatisfied.
The effects of StyleWriter towards Student Motivation in English Writing Assessments
Authors: PRVINCHANDAR Sunita , MOHD AYUB Ahmad Fauzi
Published: January 2025

This research studies the consequence of using open-source software, which is known as the StyleWriter, on learners’ motivation in learning of English Writing. 60 primary students (30 in the treatment group, 30 in the control group) from a Malaysia primary school were engaged in this study. An ANCOVA analysis that was carried out in this research explained that there was a significantly better score on the group of students who accessed to StyleWriter compared to the group of learners who made used of the MS Words learning technique. Students from the treatment group were also found to be more motivated in learning of the English language. Most of the learners were paid special attention and showed extra self-confidence in learning the English writing method. Though, there was significant difference in the terms of ‘satisfaction’ in learning English involving the both groups. The consequences of this research propose that the combination of computer technology in the teaching and learning of English essay writing in common was helpful.
Learning Task Generation from a Series of Propositions of a Learning Topic: Kit-Building Task of Concept Map and Multiple Choice Task of Fill-in-the-blank Questions
Authors: KITAMURA Takuya , YAMANAKA Akira , MAEDA Keisuke , HAYASHI Yusuke , HIRASHIMA Tsukasa
Published: January 2025

Kit-building task of a concept map is a promising exercise for strengthening and assessing learner's comprehension for a topic that a learner already has learnt. In order to investigate the value of the kit-building task of a concept map, we are comparing it with multiple-choice task of fill-in-the-blank questions. As a step to realize the comparison, in this paper, it is described an implementation to generate learning task from a series of propositions, that is, (1) kit-building task of concept map and (2) multiple choice task of fill-in-the-blank questions.
Proposal for Primitives Representing Brain Function of Facial Expression Recognition
Authors: TAWATSUJI Yoshimasa , MATSUI Tatsunori
Published: January 2025

Facial expression of humanlike pedagogical agent plays important role to affect the learners’ motivation to interact with it. Uncanny Valley (UV) effect is notorious in the agent design in that extraordinary humanlike agents affect observers negatively to feel eerie. In this study, to uniformly describe the conceptual brain function model which provides the explanation for the mechanism of UV effect, we propose the qualitative description with “basic function” and “representation primitives.” Basic functions are hypothesized to be intrinsic functions of brain functions with a consequence of which can represent arbitrary brain functions. Representation primitive is a semantic description that is defined in correspondence with a basic function.
Design and Development of a Sentence Construction Game for Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) Users: A Qualitative Usability Study
Authors: PRASAD Arjun , PRAJAPATI Sunny , Utkarsh  , BADHE Vishwas
Published: January 2025

Concerns about the writing proficiency of deaf students in the English language are well known and persistent. Many of them prefer to write concise sentences with fewer adjectives and adverbs and exhibit a variety of syntax usage errors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of a learning intervention created to help DHH students who struggle with sentence formation. The users played with the digital prototype and the perception of the usability of the intervention was analysed and represented using a thematic analysis. Primary insights on the usability and design of this game-based early intervention revealed that the content was well received but more gamification components must be added for the intervention to be both enjoyable and pedagogically valuable. Incorporating more gamification components, conjugating verbs, and studying the effectiveness of the intervention in addressing the difficulty of DHH students in framing sentences will be the focus of the future extension of the study.
Entrepreneurship: The Driving Force for Economic Growth in the Twenty-First Century in the European Union
Authors: Acevedo Rafael , Lorca-Susino Maria
Published: January 2025

Economic growth rests on entrepreneurship and capitalism. Entrepreneurship is important because entrepreneurs work unceasingly to create, use, and disseminate new products and productive techniques to raise living standards. Capitalism is characterized by private property rights, a free market, and the pursuit of profit, which are driving forces for innovation and productivity and in turn economic growth. Using six proxies for economic growth, our results show that capitalism, measured by the Economic Freedom of the World Index, and entrepreneurship, measured by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data set, fostered economic growth in member states of the European Union between 2000 and 2021.
Achieve Sustainable Development of Projects by Integrating Good Risk Management and Performance Evaluation
Authors: Waheeb Rasha A , Cokins Gary
Published: January 2025

Risk management strategies protect the company as a whole as well as employees from unexpected financial impacts. As is the case in personal finance, preparing for certain scenarios helps confront any difficulties the company may face and allows it to get out of this predicament. For any project to be successful, it must be determined how the agency implementing the project will deal with potential risks so that it can identify, mitigate or avoid problems when it needs to do so. Successful project managers realize the importance of risk management, because achieving project objectives depends on planning, preparation, results and evaluation that contribute to achieving strategic objectives, especially sustainable development of communities. To ensure the success of your project, determine how you will handle potential risks so that you can identify, mitigate, or avoid problems when you need to do so.
Konsep Pendidikan Anak dalam Islam Menurut Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyah
Authors: Khoir Mulyanto Abdullah , Luthfi Moh , Azis Muhamad Abdul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the concept of child education in Islam according to the perspective of Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative with a library research approach. Data were collected through an analysis of Ibn Qayyim's primary works, such as Tuhfatul Maudud bi Ahkam al-Maulud, as well as relevant secondary literature. The study found that child education according to Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah involves several methods: the Habit Formation Method, the Exemplary Method, the Advisory Method, the Punishment Method, and the Learning by Doing Method. The results of this study provide a theoretical contribution to understanding the concept of child education from an Islamic perspective, particularly classical views, which are relevant for application in a modern context.
EDUKASI MANFAAT SHOLAT UNTUK KESEHATAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA LANSIA
Authors: Setianto Gigih , Setyawan M. Ghilang Maulud , Risdiani Risdiani , Fuad Asfal
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat, khususnya anggota Pimpinan Cabang Aisyiyah (PCA) Doro di Kabupaten Pekalongan, mengenai manfaat sholat untuk kesehatan muskuloskeletal. Gangguan muskuloskeletal, seperti osteoarthritis dan nyeri punggung bawah, sering dialami oleh lansia dan dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup mereka. Program ini dirancang untuk menyadarkan masyarakat bahwa gerakan sholat, jika dilakukan dengan benar, dapat berfungsi sebagai terapi fisik ringan yang efektif untuk menjaga kesehatan muskuloskeletal. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan PkM ini adalah pendekatan berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi praktik, dan evaluasi. Program ini dilaksanakan di PCA Doro dengan melibatkan anggota lansia sebagai peserta utama. Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, pemberian edukasi dalam tiga sesi (pengenalan kesehatan muskuloskeletal, manfaat sholat, dan diskusi interaktif), demonstrasi praktik gerakan sholat yang benar, serta evaluasi hasil kegiatan melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta mengenai kesehatan muskuloskeletal dan manfaat sholat. Peserta juga menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dalam mempraktikkan gerakan sholat yang benar. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kesehatan melalui ibadah sholat, yang tidak hanya memperbaiki kualitas hidup individu tetapi juga memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesehatan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model edukasi berkelanjutan di wilayah lain.
TRAINING OF TRAINER SAKSI PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT TAHUN 2024
Authors: Mahyuni Mahyuni , Syafari Muhammad Riduansyah , Hadiyanor Enly , Krayadi Sugeng , Fatori Ach , Kaysfi Muhammad Farisan
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan saksi melalui program Training of Trainer (ToT) yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Tanah Laut pada tahun 2024. Metode program ini mencakup pelatihan tatap muka, simulasi, diskusi kelompok, dan evaluasi komprehensif, dengan fokus pada pemahaman hak, tugas, dan kewajiban saksi pada Pilkada. Hasil pelaksanaan program menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta terhadap mekanisme Pilkada dan pengawasan suara. ToT berperan efektif dalam menyiapkan saksi yang lebih kompeten, mendukung pelaksanaan Pilkada sehingga dapat berdampak terhadap meningkatnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap proses Pilkada, sehingga mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam menjaga demokrasi yang sehat dan berintegritas.
Women Objectification in Indonesian Patriarchal Culture (Feminism Approach)
Authors:   Universitas Pamulang, South Tanggerang, Indonesia., S., M. Sas Dr. Yunita., S.
Published: January 2025

The problem of objectification of women cannot be ignored from discourse about the body. Because, the main target is sexual matters that focus on women's bodies and appearance. This cannot be denied because Indonesia adheres to a patriarchal system forced in society, where men always dominate and women are often used only as objects. This research aims to reveal that the phenomenon of objectification of women means that women do not get the place they deserve in all fields, they are only considered complementary. Several experiences described in this research are supported by Foucault's understanding.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AL-AMTSAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA NALAR ANAK DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Bukhari Is
Published: January 2025

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari selalu menemui masalah mana yang dianggapbaik dan manapula yang dikategorikan buruk. Untuk menetapkankan pilihanteresbut diperlukan daya nalar yang tinggi dengan pertimbangan akal. Dengan katalain daya nalar merupakan suatu kekuatan atau usaha untuk melakukan sesuatuberdasarkan pertimbangan baik dan buruk oleh akal atau kesanggupan seseoranguntuk melakukan sesuatu sesuai dengan akal pikirannya. Sehingga daya nalar ituadalah Dengan demikian daya nalar dapat diartikan sebagai suatu kemampuanatau kekuatan tenaga, siasat dengan menggunakan akal untuk dapat berbuat ataubertindak dalam mempertimbangkan hal baik dan buruk disertai akal dan budiberbasis iman dan taqwa.Dayan alar yang kuat dapat menghasilkan beberapa perbuatan yang baikdan benar, demikian sebaliknya jika dapay nalar rendah dapat mengakibatkansalah dalam menetapkan mana yang benar dan mana yang salah. Dengan demikiandaya nalar merupakan hal yang sangat perlu ditingkatkan, salah satu upaya untukmeningkatkan daya mnalar siswa madrasah/sekolah tingkat dasar melalui medelpembelajaran al-amtsal.Model pembelajaran al-amtsal merupakan salah satu alternative modelpembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan dalam rangka menumbuhkan daya nalar (powerof reason) anak. Model Pembelajaran Al-Amtsal adalah model pembelajaran yangdilakukan dengan mengawali ayat al-Quran yang berkaitan dengan perumpamaan,gambaran pemikiran yang mucul, apa yang dirasakan, sikap apa yang dapat dibentuk,perbuatan apa yang dapat dilakukan dan bagaimana tanggungjawabnya baik padadiri sendiri maupun kepada orang lain, lingkungan dan yang Maha Kuasa.Model Pembelajaran Al-Amtsal adalah model pembelajaran yang dilakukandengan mengawali ayat al-Quran yang berkaitan dengan perumpamaan, gambaranpemikiran yang mucul, apa yangdirasakan, sikap apa yang dapatdibentuk, perbuatan apa yangdapat dilakukan dan bagaimanatanggungjawabnya baik pada dirisendiri maupun kepada orang lain,lingkungan dan yang Maha Kuasa.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DUSUN FIRDAUS KECAMATAN BILAH HULU KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU
Authors: Sahbuki Ritonga
Published: January 2025

Pertumbuhan pendidikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan sebaliknya,pertumbuhan ekonomi mempengaruhi petumbuhan pendidikan. Di negara-negaramaju, perhatian pemerintahnya terhadap pembangunan sektor pendidikan sangatbesar, misalnya komitmen politik anggaran sektor pendidikan tidak kalah dengansektor lainnya, sehingga keberhasilan investasi pendidikan berkorelasi dengankemajuan pembangunan makronya. Belajar dari beberapa negara maju pemerintahIndonesia harus mengambil langkah-langkah strategis dalam upaya membangunpendidikan nasional. Investasi di bidang pendidikan secara nyata akan mendorongkemajuan ekonomi dan menciptakan kesejahteraan sosial.
Microbial Co-Culturing Technique for the Production of Novel Bioactive Compounds in Drug Discovery
Authors: Latif Maryam , Nadeem Ayesha , Ijaz Amara , Muazzam Abia , Afzal Saleha , Kausar Sana , Haidar Ayesha , Shafiq Manahil , Samad Abdul
Published: January 2025

Microbial interactions within specific environments yield diverse changes, with impacts ranging from harmful to beneficial depending on the resulting compounds. Laboratory co-culturing enables microbes to interact in controlled settings, fostering the production of beneficial compounds influenced by the type of microbial interactions. Methods like direct cell-to-cell contact, shared liquid mediums, and membrane separation simulate natural microbial ecosystems, enhancing metabolic exchanges critical for drug production. Such techniques have garnered attention for their potential to activate silent metabolic pathways and stimulate cooperative interactions, leading to the discovery of novel drugs. Microbial co-culturing can uncover unexpressed biosynthetic pathways, revealing new metabolites absent in monocultures. This collaborative culturing maximizes resource use, demonstrating cost-effectiveness—an advantage in large-scale drug production. However, both positive and negative outcomes from these interactions can influence medication quality and yield. To optimize the benefits and address challenges in microbial co-culturing, ongoing studies aim to refine these techniques. This article explores microbial co-culturing methodologies and highlights co-culture examples where novel metabolite production can contribute to drug discovery.
The Relationship Between Anxiety and Eating Patterns Among Clinical Clerkship Students at Prima Indonesia University
Authors: Lubis Adhayani , Pangaribuan Angel CP , Dania Ira Aini , Fresia Ana
Published: January 2025

Medical students often experience higher levels of stress compared to students in other faculties. They have high expectations from family and society towards them, which is one of the causes of this stress. They also need to understand actual medical practice and read many books every day. So, the researcher conducted a cross-sectional analytic observational approach with 64 respondents, which aimed to understand the relationship between anxiety and diet in clinical clerkship students at UNPRI. This research study will investigate the relationship between diet and anxiety disorders in clinical clerkship students at UNPRI. The main anxiety disorder is General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. This result is relevant considering the majority of respondents, 53.1%, were in the mild anxiety category, while 40.6% had moderate anxiety, and 6.3% suffered from severe anxiety. The dietary patterns to be studied are the frequency of food consumed and the method to record the regulated meals. From the study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between anxiety and diet found through bivariate analysis with the Spearman correlation test. The correlation coefficient (r) was 0.681, and the significance value (p) was 0.000. This indicates a positive correlation where higher anxiety is associated with greater disordered eating.
Impact of Sodium Intake, Stress and Obesity in Pregnant Mothers on Incidence of Hypertension in Pregnancy with Path Analysis
Authors: Anggraeni Sri , Handayani Aris , Rahayu Ari Tri , Yuliani Esti
Published: January 2025

The incidence of hypertension in pregnancy is influenced by several factors, including maternal age, sodium intake, primigravid stress, nulliparity, and increased body mass index (BMI)/obesity. This study aimed to analyze the effect of nutritional intake, sodium, stress, and obesity in pregnant women on the incidence of hypertension during pregnancy at the Kalitidu Bojonegoro Community Health Center. The research employed an observational cross-sectional method, examining the variables of nutritional intake, sodium, stress, and body obesity and their effect on pregnancy-related hypertension. The sample consisted of 86 pregnant women experiencing hypertension from a population of 109 at the Kalitidu Community Health Center during January-March 2023, selected through simple random sampling. Data collection instruments included questionnaires and maternal cohort registers. Data analysis was performed using inferential statistics, specifically chi-square and path analysis using PLS. Path analysis results indicated significant effects of three variables, with sodium nutrient intake (X1) showing a significance value of 0.000. The combined contribution of the variables X1, X2, and X3 explained 75.9% of the variance in pregnancy-induced hypertension, while the remaining 24.1% was attributed to other unstudied factors. The residual value (e2) was calculated as ?(1-0.759) = 0.4909. In conclusion, sodium nutrient intake, stress, and obesity in pregnant women are associated with the incidence of hypertension during pregnancy at the Kalitidu Community Health Center. Health workers are encouraged to provide health education on balanced nutrition during pregnancy and psychological support to manage maternal stress, ultimately promoting the health of both mothers and fetuses.
Shifting Patterns in Mandibular Fracture Cases Pre and during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Examination through Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Mustika Fitri Aanisah Diyaa , Saputro Iswinarno Doso , Dwi Anggraini
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the shifting patterns of mandibular fracture cases at RSUD Dr. Soetomo before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A retrospective descriptive analysis was performed on a population of 78 patients treated for mandibular fractures at RSUD Dr. Soetomo between 1st September 2019 and 2nd September 2020. The sample was selected based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, with data collected from medical records. The analysis focused on changes in incidence, demographic profiles, mechanisms of injury, anatomical locations, characteristics, and treatment approaches. These findings provide insights into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on trauma care management and the adaptability of healthcare systems during global health crises.
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis with Sepsis: Early Recognition and Intervention in a Critical Case
Authors: Wardani Indah , Riyanto Muhammad Wahyu , Adiwena Nuklear
Published: January 2025

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a rare but severe skin condition, often triggered by adverse drug reactions, with a high mortality rate of 30%. This case report describes the management of a 66-year-old male patient with TEN and sepsis. The patient presented with flaccid bullae, erosions, and epidermal detachment covering more than 30% of the body surface area, accompanied by a positive Nikolsky sign. Three days prior, he had taken Carbamazepine, Paracetamol, and Gabapentin. On examination, he had a high temperature, labored breathing, a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 14, a mean arterial pressure of 80 mmHg, platelet count of 70 × 10³/µl, and creatinine level of 1.49 mg/dl. The patient was diagnosed with TEN complicated by sepsis. Treatment included stopping the suspected medications, administering meropenem for sepsis, fluid resuscitation, blood transfusion, electrolyte replacement, and wound care. After two days of treatment, the patient regained full consciousness, vital signs stabilized, and laboratory results normalized. TEN is a life-threatening condition requiring urgent supportive care to prevent complications such as sepsis. This case highlights the importance of immediate intervention, careful selection of antibiotics, and multidisciplinary management. Timely treatment and cautious medication choices are crucial for improving outcomes in patients with TEN and sepsis.
4th Interdisciplinary and Virtual Conference on Arts in Education
Authors: Varii Auctores
Published: January 2025

CIVAE is an international conference whose mission is to provide a platform for collaboration between teachers, researches and artists from different artistic disciplines - music, dance, theater, poetry, drawing, painting, sculpture, photography, cinema, philology, history, architecture, journalism, literature, philology, language learning... - with the aim to highlight the value of the arts in education and promote their development from an interdisciplinary approach.
PENENTUAN PERCEPATAN GRAVITASI BUMI BERBANTUAN MEDIA PHET DENGAN TEKNIK RATA-RATA BERBOBOT
Authors: Saumarachmawati Putri Ani , Toifur Moh
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan percepatan gravitasi bumi di daerah Banten dengan bandul ayun berbantuan simulasi Phet mode pendulum-lab. Eksperimen dilaksanakan dengan dua metode yaitu dengan teknik rata-rata dan teknik rata-rata berbobot. Untuk teknik rata-rata dilakukan pengukuran periode sebanyak 10 kali untuk panjang tali 80 cm. Untuk teknik rata-rata berbobot dilakukan pengukuran periode ayunan bandul pada variasi panjang tali dari 80 - 100 cm sebanyak 5 variasi, masing-masing panjang tali dilakukan pengukuran periode sebanyak 10 kali.Pengolahan data untuk teknik rata-rata digunakan persamaan  dengan  dan  adalah panjang tali rata-rata dan periode rata-rata. Untuk menentukan percepatan gravitasi dengan teknik rata-rata berbobot digunakan persamaan  dengan si adalah simpangan baku untuk gi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh percepatan gravitasi yang ditentukan dengan teknik rata-rata sebesar 9,72 ± 0,28 m/s2 sedangkan dengan teknik rata-rata berbobot diperoleh 9,78 ± 0,08 m/s². Dengan  referensi nilai percepatan gravitasi 9,80 m/s2 maka teknik rata-rata berbobot telah mampu memperbaiki hasil dari hasil ralat relatif sebesar 0,82% menjaid tidak ada ralat relatif.selain itu  penentuan percepatan gravitasi dengan teknik rata-rata berbobot menghasilkan nilai yang lebih teliti dari tekni rata-rata.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS AND 21ST CENTURY SKILLS IN SCIENCE LEARNING: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Azzahra Miftahul Zannah , Nawahdani Ahmad Mansur , Falani Ilham
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to explore and analyze the relationship between science process skills and 21st-century skills in science learning through the Systematic Literature Review approach. Data collection was carried out using a reference manager application, namely Publish or Perish. The search strategy used keywords developed from the main concepts, namely science process skills and 21st-century skills in science education. The collected data were then stored in *.ris format for further analysis using VOSviewer software. Bibliometric analysis was used to assess opportunities for future scientific research. This study used metadata from 400 articles. This metadata was extracted from the Scopus and Google Scholar databases. Metadata was evaluated using Vosviewer to build its visualization. This mapping process consists of three types of visualizations, namely network visualization, density visualization, and overlay visualization. The results of the study indicate that science process skills are closely related to 21st-century skills, especially in terms of critical thinking, computational thinking, and inquiry-based learning.
The Digital Duo: Exploring The Impact of AI Chatbots and Digital Marketing Strategies on Consumer Purchase Intentions in Pakistan’s E-Commerce Sector
Authors: Hammad Zafar  , Fakhre Alam Siddiqui  , Midhat Arif
Published: January 2025

The rise of e-commerce in Pakistan has stimulated businesses. It has turned to new tools like AI chatbots and digital marketing strategies for increasing consumer participation and stimulating purchasing intent. The aim of this study is to inspect the purchase intention of consumers in the e-commerce sector of Pakistan. On the other hand, the impact of the factors of AI chatbot i.e. responsiveness, usability, perceived trust, responsiveness is explained. Satisfaction illustrates the mediating role of the customer. In the study, data were gathered from 254 respondents through an online survey. Data was analyzed for assessing structural relationships within the model by utilizing SmartPLS 4. The results of the study show that AI chatbots significantly influence purchase intentions of consume with perceived trust, responsiveness, and usability being the most influential factors. Among the strategies of digital marketing, social media is considered the most effective channel for nurturing purchase intent followed by content marketing. On the contrary, marketing through emails did not show a significant impact. Customer satisfaction mediates the relationship between the factors of AI chatbot and strategies of digital marketing with purchase intent. Particularly, through perceived trust and response to AI chatbots and social media for content marketing and digital strategies, however, usage and email marketing did not show any mediation effects. This research provides effective insights for e-commerce businesses in Pakistan. It sheds light on the essentialism of leveraging AI chatbot capabilities and tailored digital marketing approaches for increase customer satisfaction and ultimately purchase intent. As the sector of e-commerce continues to expand, businesses need to focus on such critical areas to remain competitive and meet evolving demands of consumers.
Mediating role of Resilience in Life Satisfaction and Mental Wellbeing: Parental Study with at least one Child Diagnosed with ASD
Authors: Dr. Syeda Farhana Kazmi  , Dr. Rabia Bashir  , Ambreen Niazi  , Sehrish Ameen
Published: January 2025

The current study aimed at to find out the mediating role of Resilience in life satisfaction, mental wellbeing, and resilience in parents with at least one child diagnosed with ASD. According to the study, parents' quality of life is negatively affected by autism, a neuro developmental illness, which places a significant emotional, psychological, and financial stress on them. Taking advantage of a cohort research design, data were collected from 200 parents of autistic children from Autism Centers in Multan City, Pakistan using tools such as Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS), and the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). Statistical analysis on collected data revealed that resilience played a meditational role between life satisfaction and Mental Wellbeing. Parents raising female autistic child exhibited less life satisfaction, mental wellbeing and resilience as compared to parents with male autistic child. Study also highlighted male parents revealed more life satisfaction and mental well-being than female parents while female parents showed more resilience than their counterparts.
Kualitas Visum ET Repertum Korban Hidup Kasus Perlukaan di RSUD. Dr. Rm. Djoelham Binjai Dari Tahun 2019 Sampai 2021
Authors: Andriani Suhatril Gusti
Published: January 2025

Visum et Repertum dapat dikatakan baik apabila mampu membuat terang perkara tindak pidana yang terjadi dengan melibatkan bukti-bukti forensik yang cukup, hal tersebut dikarenakan Visum et  Repertum  merupakan  laporan  tertulis  yang  dibuat  oleh  dokter  mencakup  apa  yang diperiksanya dan interpretasinya sesuai keilmuannya terhadap manusia baik hidup atau mati atas permintaan tertulis dari  penyidik  berdasarkan  sumpah dalam  perkara pidana  serta  bertujuan untuk kepentingan peradilan, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kualitas Visum et Repertum terhadap 612 laporan Visum et Repertum kasus perlukaan korban hidup di RSUD. Dr. RM. Djoelham Binjai dari Tahun 2019 Sampai 2021. Berdasarkan hasil kualitas Visum et Repertum perlukaan korban hidup di RSUD. Dr. RM. Djoelham Binjai dari Tahun 2019 Sampai 2021 diperoleh data pada laporan bagian pendahuluan mendapatkan nilai 100% dikategorikan   berkualitas baik, pada laporan pemberitaan mendapatkan nilai 75% dikategorikan berkualitas sedang dan pada laporan bagian kesimpulan mendapatkan nilai 84,5% dikategorikan berkualitas baik. Laporan Visum et Repertum perlukaan korban hidup mendapatkan nilai 82,35 % dikategorikan berkualitas baik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Visum et Repertum perlukaan pada korban hidup pada RSUD. Dr. RM. Djoelham Binjai dari Tahun 2019 sampai 2021 secara keseluruhan adalah berkualitas baik.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Jakarta International Container Terminal
Authors: Nur Fitriani Ayu
Published: January 2025

Perusahaan yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah PT. Jakarta International  Container Terminal (JICT), merupakan perusahaan terminal peti kemas terbesar di  indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan ini  dengan mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis dampak pelatihan kerja terhadap kinerja  karyawan di JICT. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipilih oleh penulis yaitu  dengan menggunakan teknik kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini data yang diperoleh  dilakukan analisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa nilai korelasi antara variabel disiplin (X) dan variabel kinerja karyawan (Y)  adalah 0,499 yang artinya hubungan variabel X terhadap variabel Y di PT. Jakarta  International Container Terminal cukup kuat.
Analisa Status HIV sebagai salah satu faktor yang meningkatkan risiko kematian pada pasien TBC RO dengan pengobatan jangka pendek di Indonesia tahun 2020- 2022
Authors: Regina Loprang Maria , Ronoatmodjo Sudarto
Published: January 2025

Tuberkulosis (TBC) Resisten Obat (RO) tetap menjadi tantangan besar di Indonesia, dengan tingkat mortalitas tinggi, terutama pada pasien dengan koinfeksi HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan status HIV dengan risiko kematian pasien TBC RO yang menjalani pengobatan rejimen pendek (9 bulan) di Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Desain kohort retrospektif digunakan dengan data dari Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis (SITB). Analisis survival dilakukan untuk menghitung probabilitas survival kumulatif dan tingkat mortalitas. Hasil menunjukkan pasien HIV tanpa ART memiliki risiko kematian tertinggi (74,14%), diikuti HIV dengan ART (22,92%), dan HIV negatif (11,72%). Probabilitas survival kumulatif pada bulan ke-12 adalah 86,6% untuk HIV negatif, 71,78% untuk HIV dengan ART, dan hanya 7,22% untuk HIV tanpa ART. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya ART dalam menurunkan risiko kematian. Distribusi pasien didominasi oleh kelompok usia produktif dan laki-laki, dengan konsentrasi terbesar di Jawa dan Bali. Kesimpulannya, status HIV dan akses ART merupakan faktor signifikan dalam pengelolaan TBC RO. Upaya deteksi dini, peningkatan akses ART, dan penguatan layanan primer diperlukan untuk menekan angka kematian
Pendekatan Holistik Dalam Penciptaan Logo Produk Melalui Integrasi Socio-Technical Systems dan Design Thinking
Authors: Retnowati Sri Retnowati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan pendekatan Socio-Technical Systems (STS) dan Design Thinking untuk menciptakan logo produk minuman herbal yang holistik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Proses desain dimulai dengan tahap Empathize untuk memahami preferensi visual, nilai-nilai konsumen, dan kebutuhan informasi tentang produk alami. Tahap berikutnya melibatkan pengembangan konsep kreatif melalui brainstorming di tahap Ideate, diikuti dengan pembuatan prototipe yang diuji dalam berbagai media pada tahap Prototype. Pengujian logo dilakukan menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) untuk mengukur kegunaan dan kepuasan pengguna terhadap logo yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi STS dan Design Thinking secara efektif menghasilkan logo yang relevan secara estetika, fungsional, dan diterima oleh audiens target. Pendekatan ini dapat digunakan dalam proyek desain lain yang memerlukan keseimbangan antara elemen sosial dan teknis.
Dampak Praktik Predatory Di Tiktok Terhadap Pasar Digital Indonesia: Analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999
Authors: Sapitri Retno Galuh , Kurnia Ida
Published: January 2025

Struktur penguasaan pasar yang ditinjau oleh Undang-Undang Persaingan Usaha, serta praktik penguasaan pasar oleh toko e-commerce TikTok. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dapat ditemukan bahwa: 1) UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, khususnya Pasal 19, Pasal 20, dan Pasal 21, mengatur penguasaan pasar. Pada Pasal 20, dijelaskan bahwa pelaku usaha dilarang melakukan jual di bawah harga pasar, seperti harga predatory pricing, yang dapat menyebabkan praktik monopoli dan persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat. 2) Praktik penguasaan pasar, yaitu penjualan di bawah harga pasar yang dilakukan oleh toko e-commerce TikTok, terjadi karena harganya sangat murah dibandingkan dengan pesaingnya, termasuk toko e-commerce dan UMKM. Ini terjadi dari saat TikTok Shop pertama kali muncul di Indonesia hingga akhirnya menjadi masalah kontroversial di masyarakat, memicu pro dan kontra. Menurut UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, praktik toko TikTok juga melanggar Pasal 19, 20 dan 21. Pasal-pasal ini menyatakan bahwa pelaku usaha dilarang melakukan jual rugi (predatory pricing) atau jual di bawah harga pasar. Dengan demikian, Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan (PERMENDAG) No. 31 Tahun 2023 ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Peraturan ini mengatur perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik (PMSE).
Analysis of Land Price Value In Tenayan Raya District as An Urban Service Center
Authors: Cahyaning Pratiwi Lintang
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon of rising land prices around the government office area in Pekanbaru City has become a significant concern due to its consistent increase since the development of these offices. This research aims to analyze the factors influencing these escalating land prices, providing insights into the underlying determinants. Employing the hedonic pricing method, the study examines how internal and external characteristics of land contribute to its value. The findings reveal that several factors significantly affect land prices, including proximity to the main road, distance to the city center, and accessibility to healthcare facilities. Additionally, community occupational characteristics, such as private employees, entrepreneurs, traders, and civil servants, also play a crucial role in shaping land prices. These results highlight the interplay between accessibility, occupational factors, and infrastructure development in determining land value. The study concludes that understanding these factors is essential for policymakers and urban planners to manage land use and development effectively, ensuring sustainable urban growth and equitable access to land resources.