bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comprehension Monitoring, Appraisal Confidence and Self-efficacy in EFL Reading: A Correlational Study from Nepal
Authors: Bastola Madhu Neupane
Published: February 2021

The current study explored the relationships among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ comprehension monitoring, appraisal confidence, reading self-efficacy and EFL reading comprehension performance. First, 203 students reported their comprehension monitoring and reading self-efficacy. Then they took an EFL reading comprehension test and reported their appraisal confidence immediately after answering each question. Students’ comprehension monitoring, appraisal confidence and reading self-efficacy were found to be far higher than their average reading comprehension performance. Similarly, the students with a high level of reading comprehension tended to be better at monitoring comprehension and were more self-efficacious than those who performed poorly in the test. Finally, significantly positive correlations were found among comprehension monitoring, appraisal confidence, reading self-efficacy and EFL reading comprehension performance.
Beyond Protest and Poetry: Political Vision in Devkota’s Selected Poems
Authors: Phuyal Komal Prasad
Published: February 2021

Great Poet Laxmi Prasad Devkota (1909-1959) transcends the quotidian sphere of social life to reach beyond the domain of the protest through his poetry in his perpetual quest for order. The core of social structures comprises of a body of rules derived from human imagination through which the underlying base in human society is regulated in the process of interaction of human agency and social mores. Since rational ways of society lead to justice and social welfare in general, the configuration of social structures depends on rational choices. However, certain lapses emerge as errors in the underlying principles of society, for the rational choices also give way to particular fissures in each age. Consequently, people aspire to obtain novel social structures through the invention and use of such structures in that errors in projection of public welfare result out of inability of the concerned people to project beyond the solid limitations of the time and space.  However, after the passage of time, the value systems encounter with various challenges, whereby letting innovative perceptions emerge within the existing order of social imagination. As guides of society, the most sensitive minds including poets, philosophers, and visionaries spot blank spots in form of errors, lapses, and loopholes in unified, coherent vision of inner core of society. This paper argues that Devkota exploits the systemic errors in the underlying core of social system as the creative resource for his poetry. This paper new historically reads Devkota’s “The Lunatic” and “The Swallow and Devkota” to explore social and historical forces in the formation of particular mindset. The paper centers on the poet’s political vision for a just society.
Corn Stover Harvest Strategy Effects on Grain Yield and Soil Quality Indicators
Authors: Karlen Douglas L. , Birrell Stuart J. , Wirt Adam R.
Published: February 2021

Developing strategies to collect and use cellulosic biomass for bioenergy production is important because those materials are not used as human food sources. This study compared corn (Zea mays L.) stover harvest strategies on a 50 ha ClarionNicollet-Webster soil Association site near Emmetsburg, Iowa, USA. Surface soil samples (0 to 15 cm) were analyzed after each harvest to monitor soil organic carbon (SOC), pH, phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) changes. Grain yields in 2008, before the stover harvest treatments were imposed, averaged 11.4 Mg ha-1. In 2009, 2010, and 2011 grain yields averaged 10.1, 9.7, and 9.5 Mg ha-1, respectively. Although grain yields after stover harvest strategies imposed were lower than in 2008, there were no significant differences among the treatments. Four-year average stover collection rates ranged 1.0 to 5.2 Mg ha-1 which was 12 to 60% of the above-ground biomass. SOC showed a slight decrease during the study, but the change was not related to any specific stover harvest treatment. Instead, we attribute the SOC decline to the tillage intensity and lower than expected crop yields. Overall, these results are consistent with other Midwestern USA studies that indicate corn stover should not be harvested if average grain yields are less than 11 Mg ha-1.
Crecimiento agropecuario e incidencia de la pobreza entre hogares rurales y agro-dependientes: cambios y permanencias
Authors: Cardeillac Joaquín
Published: February 2021

En el Uruguay se ha instalado la idea de que el período de crecimiento económico ha permitido que la pobreza en general y en particular la pobreza en el ámbito rural ceda, alcanzando los niveles más bajos en varios años. Este trabajo se centra en los hogares rurales y agro-dependientes, profundizando el análisis de la relación entre el rendimiento económico acumulado del sector primario y la incidencia de la pobreza en las zonas rurales. El análisis se realiza en base a fuentes de datos secundarias: por un lado, se trabaja sobre las series de Producto Bruto Interno que reporta el Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales (SCN) para el período 1997-2009, y luego sobre las Encuestas de Hogares (EH) para el período de 2000 a 2009. El objetivo general del artículo es analizar las modificaciones en términos de crecimiento económico en tanto contexto para estudiar la evolución de la incidencia de la pobreza entre los hogares rurales y agro-dependientes. Las principales conclusiones son: 1. no ha habido cambios en la participación relativa de hogares con ingresos no agropecuarios entre 2000 y 2009, 2. la incidencia de la pobreza varía entre los diferentes tipos de hogares, 3. aunque los hogares rurales agro-dependientes los que están en peor situación relativa, son los que mejor sobrellevaron el período 2000-2006, en que se da un fuerte aumento de la pobreza.
MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN BAZNAS KOTA SAMARINDA DALAM PENYALURAN ZAKAT, INFAK, DAN SADAQAH
Authors: Aidar Erika Toding Pali Sarwo Eddy, Camelia Verahastuti, dan
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the marketing communication management of the City of Amil Zakat (BAZNAS) of Samarinda City in the implementation of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah (ZIS) to the community in the city of Samarinda and surrounding areas. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method through data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, and literature review. The results of this study indicate that Baznas organizational communication management includes planning, organizing, monitoring and evaluating. Marketing communication management is carried out to support a series of programs and social activities carried out by Baznas and stakeholders
PENGARUH KUALITAS PEGAWAI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PADA KANTOR DINAS TATA RUANG KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Paisal Sudiyarti Dan
Published: February 2021

To know whether the quality of civil employees have positive and significant impact on the achievements of the work Dinas Pengendalian Lahan dan tata Ruang  Kabupaten Kutai Timur. The data collected through the questioner by 40 respondents servants of Dinas Pengendalian lahan Dan tata Ruang Kabupaten Kutai Timur. The data collected were analyzed by simple Linear Regression tests using the program SPSS for windows.Data analysis results show that the quality of government employees have positive and significant impact on the achievements of the work in Dinas Pengendalian Lahan Dan tata Ruang Kabupaten Kutai Timur, after known R count 0,604 > R table of 0,312, and the value of the significance of 0.000 smaller than 0.05. The value of R Square of 36.5 percent, it means that the quality of the employees could affect the achievements of Work of Dinas Pengendalian Lahan dan tata Ruang Kabupaten Kutai Timur 36.5 percent, while the remaining $63.5 percent influenced by other variables which are not examined in this research.
ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY DAN INTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN: PERAN MEDIASI PERILAKU INOVATIF PADA MAHASISWA DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Novariana Noor Winda , Andrianto Sonny
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan entrepreneurial self efficacy (ESE) dengan intensi kewirausahaan yang dimediasi oleh perilaku inovatif. Sebanyak 156 mahasiswa di Yogyakarta terlibat sebagai respoden penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga skala, yaitu: (a) Entrepreneurial Intention Questionnaire (EIQ) dikembangkan oleh Linan et al., (2011) sebanyak 4 aitem. (b) Innovative Work Behaviour (IWB) oleh Janssen (2000) sebanyak 9 aitem. (c)Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (ESE) dikembangkan oleh Chen et al., sebanyak 5 aitem. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode bootstrapping dan hasil analisis data menggunakan analisis mediator ‘simple mediation model 4’ dari PROCESS v3.0 for SPSS by Andrew F. Hayes. Hasil hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa terjadi full mediation dimana terdapat hubungan langsung (Direct effect) antara entrepreneurial self-efficacy dengan perilaku inovatif β = 1,1672, hubungan langsung antara perilaku inovatif dengan intensi kewirausahaan β = 0,1692, dan hubungan tidak langsung (Indirect effect) entrepreneurial self-efficacy dengan intensi kewirausahaan yang dimediasi oleh perilaku inovatif β = 0,0424, nilai BootLLCI = 0,0897 dan nilai BootULCI = 0,3042. Dengan demikian, hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan diterima.
PERSEPSI SOSIAL LAKI-LAKI TERHADAP PERILAKU MALE GROOMING
Authors: Pradani Ariesta Tri , Suhanti Indah Yasminum
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan secara mendalam terkait persepsi sosial laki-laki terhadap perilaku male grooming. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan model penelitian fenomenologi. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah tiga laki-laki berusia dewasa awal yang tidak melakukan perilaku male grooming dan memiliki teman pria dengan perilaku grooming. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik dan validasi data menggunakan validitas interpretif, triangulasi sumber, dan member checking. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi sosial laki-laki terhadap perilaku male grooming adalah aktivitas berdandan yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki untuk memenuhi suatu kebutuhan yaitu tuntutan pekerjaan dan perawatan diri
Eksistensis Orang - Orang Cina Di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Utami Nunik
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi mengenai. Eksistensis Orang-orang Cina di Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini mengunakan Deskriptif naratif yaitu penulisan sejarah yang memiliki kerangka berfikir yang dituangkan dalam bentuk deskriptif narasi, secara metodologi sejarah dalam penelitiannya harus menggunakan metode sejarah dalam mendapatkan data. Metode sejarah yaitu Heuristik, ialah kegiatan menghimpun sumber-sumber sejarah, Kritik (verifikasi) meneliti apakah sumber-sumber itu sejati, baik bentuk maupun isinya, Interpretasi, untuk menetapkan makna dan saling hubungan dari fakta-fakta yang diverifikasi, Histografi, penyajian hasil sintesis yang diperoleh dalam bentuk suatu kisah sejarah. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah Eksitensi Cina di wilayah Kalimanta Barat pada Tahun 1745, orang Cina didatangkan besar-besaran untuk kepentingan perkongsian, karena Sultan Sambas dan Panembahan Mempawah menggunakan tenaga-tenaga orang Cina sebagai wajib rodi dipekerjakan di tambang-tambang emas. Kedatangan mereka di Monterado membentuk kongsi Taikong (Parit Besar) dan Samto Kiaw (Tiga Jembatan). Kata Kunci: Eksistensi Orang Cina, Kalimantan Barat.
Sejarah Perkembangan Mataram Islam Kraton Plered
Authors: Siswanta Siswanta
Published: February 2021

AbstrakAmangkurat Agung (I) adalah raja Mataram yang diangkat menjadi raja untuk menggantikan ayahnya, dan mendapat gelar Susuhunan Ing Alaga. Ketika dinobatkan secara resmi pada tahun 1646, ia bergelar Kanjeng Susuhunan Prabu Amangkurat Agung. Pada tahun 1647 ibu kota Mataram dipindah dari Karta ke Plered yang berjarak kira-kira 2 km. Istana baru ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahan dari batu bata, sedangkan istana lama di Karta terbuat dari kayu. Berbeda dengan Keraton sebelumnya, Keraton Plered dikelilingi dengan tembok-tembok setinggi 18-20 kaki dengan kedalaman 8-12 kaki. Raja Amangkurat I wafat pada masa bergerak mundur di Tegal pada Juli 1677. Kemudian digantikan oleh Putra mahkota dengan memakai gelar Amangkurat II, dan diterima oleh bangsawan Jawa di Tegal (kampung halaman neneknya).Kata kunci: Kerajaan Mataram, Kraton Plered, Amangkurat Agung
CREATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE ATMOSPHERE IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Elena A. Veliyeva
Published: February 2021

During practical study it was offered a new model of the English language education for students, that was tested in current conditions of traditionally common at Azerbaijan national universities. The need to create this model is due to the dissatisfaction of the professional community with the results of such training. This paper consists of two parts. The first part briefly analyzes a number of interacting extralinguistic factors that differently influence the process of learning English by the students in the classrooms, in small training groups, under the guidance of the teacher according to standard methods. The second part of this paper is a description of the foreign language environment model in the single educational atmosphere of a technical university. The task set by the developers of this model is not only to reduce the negative and strengthen the positive influence of the external factors complex, but also to stimulate students for study of English through foreign-language socialization in academic and professionally oriented discourse. The principles of a model organization of the single foreign language atmosphere, a system of uniform control and assessment of English language proficiency are presented in this paper. Preliminary results obtained during the testing of this model were analyzed. The main advantages of the training organization through this model, which allows to increase motivation for students to learn English have been considered during the research.
Autonomía estratégica en seguridad y defensa: un anhelo geopolítico que no se hace realidad en la Unión Europea
Authors:   Centro de Estudios Garrigues, Molina María José , Benedicto Miguel Ángel ,   Universidad Complutense
Published: February 2021

En el convulso e inseguro contexto global y regional, la Unión Europea apuesta por reivindicarse como un actor operativo, autónomo y creíble en las actuales relaciones internacionales, pese al cierto desgaste interno que acusan los pilares que cimentan la integración, la falta de una cultura estratégica común que impide una clara identificación de prioridades políticas y de seguridad y la nueva actitud de EE.UU. hacia el concierto europeo, que deja de ser una prioridad para sólo aportar asistencia cuando sus intereses nacionales se vean afectados. Consecuentemente, Europa debe modificar sus planteamientos para enfrentarse a las coordenadas geopolíticas y estratégicas contemporáneas, y quizás al cambio de paradigma en la gobernanza mundial. Estas consideraciones encauzan el objeto general de nuestro estudio destinado a comprender y cuestionar cuál es el perfil real y actual de la Unión en el ámbito de la seguridad y defensa regional e internacional.
Un embajador desautorizado: José María de Areilza y el fallido ingreso de España en la OTAN (1954-1960)
Authors:   Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Guerrero Pablo
Published: February 2021

Este artículo aborda las gestiones diplomáticas al más alto nivel efectuadas por José María de Areilza (1909-1998), quien se desempeñó como embajador español en los Estados Unidos entre 1954 y 1960, a fin de facilitar el ingreso de la España de Franco en la OTAN. Mediante el apoyo en documentos diplomáticos, primordialmente cartas e informes, se expone cómo desde el mismo momento en que tomó posesión de su puesto, el embajador Areilza propugnó abiertamente ante el Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores la entrada de España en la Alianza Atlántica como medio para fortalecer los vínculos militares y económicos con los Estados Unidos y avanzar en la lenta rehabilitación internacional del régimen franquista. Sin embargo, las reticencias que el Gobierno español abrigaba a propósito del ingreso en la OTAN, las cuales motivaron una severa admonición del ministro Martín Artajo a su embajador, unidas a la incapacidad de la diplomacia estadounidense para vencer la resistencia de los aliados que se oponían a la candidatura española, condujeron las diligencias llevadas a cabo por Areilza al fracaso..
INNOVATIVE COMPONENT OF THE INCLUSIVE MODEL OF ECONOMIC GROWTH OF EU MEMBER COUNTRIES
Authors: SHULTS S.L. , LUTSKIV O.M.
Published: February 2021

Topicality. The new inclusive model of socio-economic development is focused on the well-being of the population, promoting social cohesion and respect for human rights, as well as stimulates innovation and the transition to a carbon-neutral, sustainable and circular economy with human rights at all stages of a value chain. The inclusive model of the economy involves the development of all sectors of the economy and high-tech in particular. The EU has significant potential to achieve an inclusive model of economic growth through the opportunities provided by innovation. Innovations, on the one hand, increase competitiveness, labor productivity, and resource efficiency, on the other, create new jobs that promote human development, increase welfare, reduce unemployment, poverty, and inequality.
Aim and tasks. Analysis of the current state and trends of innovation in EU member states.
Research results. The article focuses on the study of the innovative component of the inclusive model of EU development. Peculiarities and tendencies of innovative development of EU member states are analyzed. In particular, the change of trends in innovative development of EU member states according to the Global Innovation Index in 2016 and 2018. Features and trends of innovation in EU member states and employment in industries with high and medium technologies and knowledge-intensive service sectors are described. The state of foreign trade is analyzed, such as the structure and volumes of exports of high-tech products for 2010-2018.
Conclusion. The results of the study show an increase in the innovation potential of EU member states during 2010, 2019. A slightly lower level of innovation development is observed in the new EU member states. EU member states continue to rank high in the world innovation index and strengthen their position in the world.
MACARİSTAN BUDİN VE PEÇ ŞEHİRLERİNDE BULUNAN OSMANLI HAMAMLARI VE KORUNMA DURUMLARI
Authors: DOĞAN Tansu
Published: February 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı; Anadolu’nun Güneydoğu bölgesinde yer alan Diyarbakır, Mardin ve Doğu bölgesinde yer alan Bitlis illerinde söylence (efsane), gelenekler ile çömlekler arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla, yukarıda sözü edilen illere farklı zaman dilimlerinde ziyaretlere gidilmiş, ilgili kişilerle görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda halk arasında çömlekçiliğin geçmişinin Nuh peygambere dayandığı inancı tespit edilmiştir. Bu inanç doğrultusunda çömlek hanelerin gelenekler açısından itibarlı sayıldığı görülmüştür. Araştırmada yöre illerinde özellikle düğün, vefat ve dini bayramlarda çömleklerin, iyi dileklerde bulunma ve hayır amacıyla, geleneklerin içinde yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, çömlekler, gelenekler ve söylenceler arasında bir bağ olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Interim Analysis of the Protégé Paclitaxel-Eluting Balloon in Real-World Practice (PEARL) Registry
Authors: IJsselmuiden Alexander
Published: February 2021

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is often performed with implantation of a drug-eluting stent (DES)
Reports
Authors: Gallagher Kathleen M. , Kanna Ahmed , Nesvaderani Natalie , Dajani Rana , Hamadmad Dima , Abudayyeh Ghufran
Published: February 2021

Melissa Fleming, A Hope More Powerful than the Sea: The Journey of Doaa Al Zamel (New York: Flatiron Books, 2017), 288 pp.

Omar Dewachi, Ungovernable Life: Mandatory Medicine and Statecraft in Iraq (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2017), xviii + 239 pp.

Rokhsareh Ghaemmaghami, Sonita (Zurich: Xenix Film, 2015), 90 min.

Ron Bourke, Terror and Hope: The Science of Resilience (Portland: Collective Eye Films, 2019), 36 min.
The work-intensive fiction of frictionless trade in the Angolan port of Lobito
Authors: Schubert Jon
Published: February 2021

Cargo shipping, as emblematic stand-in for globalization, peddles a seductive imagery of frictionless transnational trade and just-in-time logistics. Backed by the normative might of transnational institutions, instruments such as UNCTAD’s Automated System for Customs Data (ASYCUDA) are being rolled out across “developing countries,” promising the rationalization, acceleration, and “dematerialization” of customs processing, while countries themselves introduce efficiency reforms to smoothen the flow of goods. This article charts the intensive work required to produce this fantasy of frictionless trade around the Atlantic port of Lobito, Angola. In a context where imports have dropped by 50 percent to 60 percent since 2014 due to lower oil prices, this article traces how actors involved in making this import-dependent economy work deal with the seeming failure of promises of transnationally connected economic growth.
Voices that Matter?
Authors: Hoegaerts Josephine
Published: February 2021

How do we thoroughly historicize the voice, or integrate it into our historical research, and how do we account for the mundane daily practices of voice . . . the constant talking, humming, murmuring, whispering, and mumbling that went on off stage, in living rooms, debating clubs, business meetings, and on the streets? Work across the humanities has provided us with approaches to deal with aspects of voices, vocality, and their sounds. This article considers how we can mobilize and adapt such interdisciplinary methods for the study of history. It charts out a practical approach to attend to the history of voices—including unmusical ones—before recording, drawing on insights from the fields of sound studies, musicology, and performativity. It suggests ways to “listen anew” to familiar sources as well as less conventional source material. And it insists on a combination of analytical approaches focusing on vocabulary, bodily practice, and the questionable particularity of sound.
Method of calculating the total energy in suction and pressure pipelines of the main units at reclamation pumping stations
Authors:   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Shiryaev V. N. , Urzhumova Yu. S. ,   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Tarasyants S. A. ,   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University
Published: February 2021

Purpose: theoretical substantiation of the method for calculating the total energy in suction and pressure pipelines of the main units at reclamation pumping stations to prevent unsteady processes and water hammer. Materials and methods: research and calculations were carried out at the pumping station “Mezhdurechye”, “Management of Stavropolmeliovodkhoz”, equipped with three main centrifugal pump units and two pressure pipelines. To calculate the total energy in the suction and pressure pipelines of the main pump, the entire pipeline network is divided into three sections: the first one is the intake, the second one is the distribution and the third one is the main pressure pipeline. For each section from 0.25 to 3.41 с²/м⁵ and the entire network 4.65 с²/м⁵, specific resistances were determined, the actual total head losses from 2.50 to 29.32 m when three units were fed into two pressure pipelines from 0.3 to 7.2 m³/s and hydraulic parameters of each unit: head (90.2 m), flow (2.67 m³/s), power (1585 kW), admissible vacuum suction head (4.2 m) at efficiency (88 %), with various operating options of the pumping station. Results: as a result of the research, the procedure for determining the total energy in the suction and pressure pipelines of the main units at reclamation pumping stations was determined, the total energy was calculated depending on the number of running pumping units: for suction pipelines from plus 0.1 to minus 1.5 m, for pressure pipelines from 75.79 to 86.34 m, which allows calculating the required hydraulic parameters of the booster pump used to close the back flow valve in the pressure pipelines of the main pump, to prevent backflow of water and water hammer before stopping the main pump. Conclusions: the above method is recommended for calculating in case of necessity the prevention of water hammer in the network by closing the back flow valve with a booster pump for reclamation stations equipped with centrifugal pumps with a maximum possible head of 120–130 m, in a complex operational option – the maximum number of pumps per one pipeline.
Efficiency of foliar fertilization in table grapes cultivation under irrigation
Authors:   Precaspian agrarian federal scientific center of the Russian academy of sciences, Polukhina Ye. V. , Vlasenko M. V. ,   Federal Scientific Centre of Agroecology, Complex Melioration and Protective Afforestation of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2021

Purpose: to assess the impact of foliar nutrition with soluble fertilizers Plantafol and Boroplus on economic and biological indicators and the efficiency of cultivation of table grape varieties in dry conditions under irrigation. The relevance of research is due to the problem of ensuring food security at the national and regional levels. Materials and methods. The subject of research was the grape varieties Codryanka (early), Rizamat (medium) and Moskovsky (late). The studies were carried out in the period 2015–2017 in Astrakhan region. Irrigation was carried out depending on the phase of development at a rate of 500–2250 cubic meters per hectare. The timing of the fertilization treatment was tied to the development phases, and the rates were in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. The methodological basis was M. A. Lazarevsky and B. A. Dospekhov methods. The calculation of economic efficiency was carried out on the basis of actual costs associated with technological operations, fertilization, irrigation, protective measures, collection of main and additional products. Results. The most cost-effective is the combined use of soluble foliar fertilizers Plantafol and Boroplus on grape plantations. The Rizamat variety was distinguished. Conclusions. The economic efficiency of the soluble foliar fertilizers application on grape plantations on average for 2015–2017 is the most significant in all three varieties Kodryanka, Rizamat and Moskovsky during combined application of fertilizers, especially in the Rizamat variety, when growing and receiving grape products of which the cost price decreased by 24.6 %, reaching a minimum value of 14947.4 rubles/t, profitability increased to 234.5 %, and the payback up to 3.35 rubles/rubles.
DAMPAK COVID 19 TERHADAP TARGET DAN REALISASI PENERIMAAN PAJAK HOTEL DAN RESTORAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kehadiran covid 19 yang menyebabkan terjadi penurunan aktivitas ekonomi yang diduga dapat berdampak negatif terhadap pajak hotel dan restoran di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak covid 19 terhadap target dan realisasi penerimaan pajak hotel dan restoran di Kota Makassar. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi, studi pustaka dan pengamatan langsung. Metode analisis adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa covid 19 berdampak negatif terhadap target dan realisasi penerimaan pajak hotel dan restoran di Kota Makassar.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN,SERAT DAN DURASI TIDUR DENGAN STATUS GIZI MAHASISWA S-1 ILMU GIZI
Authors: Rachmadianti Dini , Puspita Ikha Deviyanti
Published: February 2021

Background: Student are in a phase that can be classified as early adulthood or late adolescence at the developmental stage, namely the age of 18-25 years. Teenagers are a group that is vulnerable to environmental changes, specifically health and nutrition issues. Nutrition problems that are always faced by adolescents, namely the problem of multiple nutrition, namely lack of nutrition and obesity. one of the factors that influence nutritional status is protein intake, fiber and sleep duration Objective: To determine the relationship between protein intake, fiber intake and sleep duration with nutritional status of S-1 Nutrition student of Uiversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.Method: This study is an observational study with a cross sectional design. 46 students were selected for this study. Dietary intake (protein and fiber) was obtained by interview using 24h recall. Sleep duration was obtained using a sleep time questionaire. Nutritional status was collected by measuring body weight, height, upper arm circumference and ulna. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square Test.Result: Most of the subjects had sufficient protein intake, less fiber intake and insufficient sleep duration. Most of the subjects had normal nutritional status (76.1%). there is no relationship between protein intake, fiber and sleep duration with nutritional status and nutritional status (p 0.05)Conclusion: adopting a healthy lifestyle by managing adequate sleep and balanced eating habits
EDUKASI DIET DIABETES MELLITUS BERBASIS APLIKASI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Jaelani Mohammad , Rahayuni Arintina , Yuliasita Risna , Laila Musfiatul Nur
Published: February 2021

Background: There are 4 pillars of diabetes mellitus management, namely education, medical nutrition therapy (meal planning), physical exercise and pharmacological intervention. The failure of Diabetes Mellitus patients in treatment is caused by various factors, including not having a good diet, so a special approach is needed for Diabetes Mellitus patients through nutrition education based on the Diabetes Mellitus Diet Application to increase knowledge and dietary compliance of Diabetes Mellitus patients. Objective: To determine the effect of application-based Diabetes Mellitus diet education on knowledge and dietary compliance in Type 2 Diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: Quasi-experimental research design was pre-post test control group design with 45 case groups and 45 control groups. Sampling was purposive sampling using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research at the Outpatient Polyclinic of RSUD KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang City, in August-October 2019. Data analysis used Paired t test, the analysis is significant if the p value is less than 0.05 with a significance range of 95%. Result: Increasing knowledge but unable to improve dietary compliance with confounding factors is education and significantly different (p = 0.000). Conclusion : It affects the patient's diet knowledge but does not affect dietary adherence, so that it can guarantee the quality of life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients, therefore this activity needs to be carried out and the application can be applied especially to patients and families and hospital institutions as a medium for education.
INDEKS GLIKEMIK COOKIES SORGUM (SORGHUM BICOLOR) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS) PRATANAK
Authors: Puruhita Tri Kusuma Agung
Published: February 2021

Background: The prevalence of diabetes is increasing, one of the pillars of intervention is the provision of high-fiber or complex carbohydrates food. Sorghum as local food has the potential to manufacture as cookies diabetes because it contains fiber and low glycemic index. Foods with a low glycemic index help to prevent against high blood glucose fluctuation. Levels of resistant starch can be improved with the addition of parboiled red beans fluor. Parboiled process aims to improve the digestibility and resistant starch level of red beans. Objective: Determine parboiled red beans fluor % addition which still preferred by consumer panelists, and then determine the glycemic index of cookies sorghum with the addition of selected parboiled red beans fluor. Methods: Experimental study, the first stage was organoleptic test with randomized block design. 6 treatments of parboiled red bean flour and three replications. The addition consists of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50%. The second stage was the determination of the glycemic index. The subject had to fasting for 10 hours, consumed white bread, and then measured the glycemic response at 0, 30, 60, 90, 120 minute. Four days later the same step repeated with cookies sorghum as food had to consumed. Glycemic index values determined by comparing the inceremental area under curve of cookies sorghum with the incremental area under curve of white bread. Results: The addition of parboiled red bean flour preference is 30%. Cookies sorgum glycemic index was 48.5Conclusion: Cookies sorghum can be used as a snack food for healthy people because it has a low glycemic index
A MODEL FOR CALCULATING THE COLLECTION AND PUMPING OF RAIN AND MELT WATER IN THE DESIGN OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL BUILDINGS FOR PUBLIC AND INDUSTRIAL PURPOSES
Authors: Jakovlevs S.
Published: February 2021

In drainage systems, it is often necessary to raise polluted rain and melt water to a low height. For example, pumping wastewater from one gravity collector to another, raising wastewater by several meters in order to reduce the deepening of the collecting sewer collector and, as a result, reduce capital costs for its construction. In such places, it may be more economically feasible to reduce such deepening. The novelty of the study is that the development of a drain can be fulfilled only if the filling of the throughput of the collectors is sufficiently ensured. The study shows that the possibilities of expanding collectors can be achieved based on compensation for energy consumption. The study outlined the necessity of allocating the device of a high-pressure pumping station with the subsequent laying of a pressure sewage collector to a common collector, or to the main sewer network, which in turn supplies rain and melt water to the main collector. The practical significance of the study is the widespread introduction of intermediate pumps of low pressure in sewerage networks is constrained by the lack of a sufficient range of reliable and economical low pressure pumps for contaminated liquids.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF HEAVY METALS ON SOIL COVER AND METHODS OF THEIR BIOREMEDIATION CONTROL
Authors: Baibotayeva A. D. , Kenzhalieva G. D. , Zhantasov K. Т. , Zhantasova M. K. , Kocherov E. N.
Published: February 2021

The article provides information on literature and patent information on the analysis of heavy metals formed during the extraction and processing of various types of raw materials for the production of non-ferrous metals and chemical products. The influence of heavy metals on the environment and living organisms, fauna and flora, as well as people living in different industrial regions of Kazakhstan is shown. Migration of heavy metals in the soil cover hydrosphere and atmosphere is shown. Based on the analytical review, the goals and objectives of the study are outlined, the chemical composition of raw materials for the main heavy metals formed in solid and dust - like production waste, and for technological processing in the production of lead and zinc in the East Kazakhstan and Turkestan regions is shown. Information is provided on the presence of heavy metals in the soil and their purification by various bioremediation methods. The data of soil analysis on the territory of the Turkestan region in recreation areas of people and in non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises nearby to the mining complex are presented. The dependence of the distribution of heavy metals and the chemical composition of the analyzed samples taken in various points of the Turkestan region and the city of Shymkent is shown. Data on the maximum content of heavy metals in the soil at which experimental worms die are established.
Soziale, ethnische und geschlechtsspezifische Ungleichheiten beim Studienabbruch. Welche Rolle spielen akademische Leistungen vor und während des Studiums?
Authors: Klein Daniel , Müller Lars
Published: February 2021

Wir untersuchen mit Daten des Nationalen Bildungspanels (NEPS), inwiefern soziale, ethnische und geschlechtsspezifische Ungleichheiten beim Studienabbruch auf unterschiedliche akademische Leistungen vor und während des Studiums zurückzuführen sind. Theoretisch folgen wir der Unterscheidung zwischen leistungsbedingten (primären) und entscheidungsbasierten (sekundären) Effekten. Ergebnisse logistischer Regressionen zeigen, dass die Schulabschlussnote für die Erklärung gruppenspezifischer Ungleichheiten relevanter ist als die Studiennote. Das geringfügig höhere Studienabbruchrisiko von Männern ist vollständig auf Leistungsdefizite zurückzuführen. Soziale und ethnische Ungleichheiten sind in unterschiedlichem Ausmaß jeweils nur teilweise durch Leistungsunterschiede zu erklären. Die Ergebnisse implizieren, dass hochschulische Interventionen zur Reduktion von Leistungsdefiziten zu spät ansetzen und bezüglich ethnischer und sozialer Ungleichheiten beim Studienabbruch zu kurz greifen.
Neuroinflammation links COVID-19 and fragile X syndrome: Role of MMP-9, IGF-1, IL-10, metformin, statins and curcumin
Authors: Altable Marcos , de la Serna Juan Moisés
Published: February 2021

There is no existing specific treatment for COVID-19, so it is imperative to understand the pathophysiological pathways for the development of successful treatment. SARS-CoV-2 infection leads to the release of inflammatory cytokines which can result in an excessive inflammatory reaction or cytokine storm leading to worsening prognosis. These processes are mediated by several signalling pathways such us PI3K/Akt/mTOR and Ras/MAPK/ERK cascades,  GSK-3 kinase, and NF-kB. In fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common cause of inherited mental retardation and the most common genetic form of autism spectrum disorder, those signalling pathways as well as IGF-1 are upregulated, leading to increase of metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) levels, tissue damage, pro-inflammatory state and blood-brain barrier disruption. The number of links found between FXS and COVID-19 suggests they share pathophysiological mechanisms. FXS would be an important risk factor for developing a severe form of COVID-19 and in turn, SARS-CoV-2 could contribute to worsening the symptoms and prognosis of patients with FXS as well as asymptomatic _Fmr1_ premutation carriers. These asymptomatic individuals could explain a proportion of the COVID-19 cases that, without other underlying pathologies, develop cytokine storm and severe disease. With all the above, deep study of these processes that involve both FXS and COVID-19, would facilitate the discovery of potential therapeutic targets and drug development for these diseases. The potential mechanisms of metformin, trofinetide, statins, curcumin and IL-10 affecting different points of these ways are discussed further here.
Ocorrência e fatores de risco associados à infecção por Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis na ovinocaprinocultura da região metropolitana de Manaus - AM
Authors:   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas, Caldas Luis Felype Garcia de Sousa , Ciríaco Aydra Laini de Souza ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas, Almeida Kalyandra Rodrigues de ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas, Azevedo Filho Paulo Cesar Gonçalves de ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas, Santos Jomel Francisco dos ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas
Published: February 2021

Caseous lymphadenitis is one of the main concerns in the health management of sheep and goats and, therefore, this work sought to identify the occurrence of this disease in herds in the metropolitan region of Manaus - AM. Visits were made to seven properties, collecting data through investigative questionnaires, physical examinations on 562 animals and microbiological analysis of the samples. Caseous lymphadenitis was observed in 1.78% (10/562) of the animals evaluated, where five (0.89%) of the animals presented reactive lymph nodes and five (0.89%) presented healing processes suggestive of lymphadenitis. Despite the low prevalence in the region, it was noted that there is a need for the dissemination of good agricultural practices and sanitary management in sheep and goat farming in the region.
VERB FEATURE DIFFERENCES IN INDONESIAN AND ENGLISH IMPERATIVE SENTENCES: A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS STUDY
Authors: Aziez Shinta
Published: February 2021

AbstractThis study contrasted verb features that exist in Indonesian and English imperative sentences. The contrastive analysis is used to make the second language or foreign language learners understand more easily on the target language being learnt. In this case, the study tried to contrast Indonesian language as L1 and English as L2. The data that were used in this study were taken from two sources; Indonesian and English Grammar. The grammar was sorted specifically only on imperative sentences that were collected through attentive observation method and is continued by notetaking technique. Hence, some imperative sentences that were collected were then be analyzed by comparing language units with determining tools in form of comparative relationship between all determining elements that are relevant with all the determined language units. The result revealed that there were some similarities and differences in the verb features of Indonesian and English imperative sentences. Both Indonesian and English mostly use base verb to form imperative sentences, in some cases, they also use suffixes. Also, they attach marker words to form negative and to soften the imperative sentence. On the contrary, some contrasts were found in the existence of passive form, the use of suffixes, the distribution of some markers, the use of auxiliary verbs, and the existence of inversion form.Keywords: Contrastive Study, English, Imperative sentences, Indonesian, Verb Features
Improving Students’ Ability in Writing Narrative Text through Picture Series in the Twelfth Grade Students of Vocational School
Authors: Setiawan Dhony
Published: February 2021

Writing is one of productive skills, and teaching writing needs to concern many aspects. One of them is teaching aid. Appropriate teaching aid, like picture series, can help students optimize their learning process in writing. The research objective is to discover the effectiveness of picture series in improving students’ writing ability of narrative text. The writer used an experimental method. The population of this research was the students of SMKN 2 Tangerang Selatan. The samples were taken from two classes of the twelfth graders majoring in Accounting. The writer took 31 students for the samples in experiment class and 32 students in control class. The data that the writer got from the research were using the t-test formula. The findings show that using picture series is effective in improving students’ writing ability. The result is tobserved =  2.73   and ttable = 1.67. Because to > tt , it means there is a significant effectiveness to improve in students’ writing ability using picture series. The findings are expected to be useful for the students to help them improve their English writing ability of narrative text. Additionally, it gives information to the teachers to know appropriate teaching aids to teach writing ability for the students.
PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA PADA KELAS V SD DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Julianda Ema
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran sastra pada kelas V Sekolah Dasar di Kota Langsa yang meliputi (1) perencanaan pembelajaran, (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan (3) evaluasi pembelajaran. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru yang melaksanakan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada kelas V SD di Kota Langsa, yaitu SD Negeri 5 Langsa, SD Negeri 11 Langsa ,dan SD Negeri 1 Langsa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, dan dokumentasi.Penganalisisan data meliputi reduksi data, identifikasi data, klasifikasi data, penyajian data dalam tiga komponen pembelajaran. Ketiga komponen tersebut dianalisis sesuai dengan indikator standar proses yang ditetapkan Depdiknas dalam Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) perencanaan pembelajaran sastra pada kelas V SD di Kota Langsa yang disusun guru sudah memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan dalam standar proses, (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran sastra pada kelas V SD di Kota Langsa belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan standar proses yang telah ditetapkan Depdiknas dan (3) evaluasi pembelajaran sastra yang dilakukan sesuai dengan karakteristik materi pembelajaran yang diajarkan. Ketiga aspek yang dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran sastra pada kelas V SD di Kota Langsa belum semua memenuhi tuntutan standar proses menurut Standar Nasional Pendidikan.
(الإملاء وتذليل أخطائه بتعليم قواعده في كتابةالعربية (دراسة وصفية
Authors: Rahmi Syarifah
Published: February 2021

إنالأخطاء الإملائية الأكثر شيوعا لدى الطالبة في المدرسة فهي كتابة الهمزات والتاءيالمفتوحةوالمربوطةفيأواخرالكلمات، فأماالهمزات فلا يمكن التمييز بين همزة الوصل وهمزة القطع لها.وأسباب الأخطاء الإملائية فى كتابة العربية فهي عدم إلمام بعض المعلمين بقواعد الإملاء إلماماً كافياً ولا سيما فـي الهمزات والألف اللينة. وضعف القراءة لدى الطلبة وعدم التركيز والنقص في القدرات العقلية كمستوى الذكاء، وعدم التدريب الكافـي عليها، وقلة التدريبات المصاحبة لكل درس، وعدم التنويع فـي طرائق التدريس مما يؤدي إلى الملل والانصراف عن الدرس.يستند هذا البحث على مدخل الوصف بإطلاع على المراجع المختلف. بناء على هذا ، فإن الباحثة وجدت أن أسباب الأخطاءالإملائيةفي مدارس ما هي ضعف الدارسين في القواعد الإملائية.لتذليل هذه المشكلة فعلى المدرّس أن يعرف قواعد الإملاء، ومنهج تدريسه.
STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN UNDERSTANDING HOMOPHONE IN ENGLISH
Authors: Adha Ruly , Astri Aprilisa
Published: February 2021

This research was aimed at finding out the ability of students to understand homophone in English. The research was qualitative descriptive research. The subject of the research was the seventh-semester students of the English Department of IAIN Langsa, academic year 2018/2019, that consisted of 32 students. The researchers used documentation as an instrument for collecting the data. The documentation was the result of the test given by a lecturer. The test given by the lecturer consisted of 20 questions about homophone in English. The question was in the form of phonetic transcription. The question consisted of two parts. In the first part, the students must mention two different words from a homophony sound. In the second part, the students must fill in the blank with a correct homophone word by relating to the pronunciation at the end of sentences. After conducting the research, the researchers found that 24 students got low mark because they were only able to answer one until ten questions correctly; 2 students got medium mark because they only answered 11 questions correctly, and six students got high mark because they can answer 12 until 17 questions correctly. Therefore, it can be said that the ability of students to understand homophone in English was not good enough. The problem faced by the students was that they still did not comprehend the concept of homophone in English. As a result of the test given by a lecturer, some students only knew that a homophone consisted of only one word, so they answered only one word, and some students also answered the question with three different words.