bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengenalan Akuntansi Aset Tetap Berwujud Stright Line Method
Authors: Isbul Waton  , Nelsi Adryana  , Ratih Kusumastuti
Published: September 2024

Tangible fixed assets are one of the important factors that determine the smooth running of a company, especially industrial companies. Without fixed assets, the industry cannot carry out its main activities. Talking about fixed assets cannot be separated from acquisition costs, depreciation and accumulated depreciation. Capital assets wear out occasionally due to normal use. This normal wear and tear must be amortized or financed over the life of the asset. It is not uncommon for unexpected damage to property, plant and equipment to occur as a result of natural disasters. such as floods and fires. Regardless of the cause for the reduced useful life of a tangible capital asset, either due to normal use, being sold because it is deemed no longer effective, or damaged due to a natural disaster, all must be properly accounted for. With accurate accounting records, every company will get accurate information about fixed assets
Pengaruh Leader Member Exchange (LMX) Dan Team Member Exchange (TMX) Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Adriani Adriani  , Fadhliah M. Alhadar  , Rahmat Sabuhari
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Leader Member Exchange (LMX) and Team Member Exchange (TMX) on employee performance through job satisfaction at the Population and Civil Registration Office in North Maluku. The sampling technique uses saturated samples (census) with a total sample of 112 respondents at the Provincial Population and Civil Registration Office in Maluku. The data analysis used in this study used SmartPLS Partial Least Square. The results of data analysis in this study show that 1) Leader Member Exchange (LMX) has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction. 2) Excange Team Member has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. 3) Leader Member Exchange has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. 4) Team Member Exchange (TMX) has no effect on employee performance. 5) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. 6) Leader Member Exchange has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction. 7) Team Member Exchange has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction.
Efektivitas Penggunaan E-Money Sebagai Alat Transaksi Parkir Elektronik (E-Parkir) di Kota Medan
Authors: Imsar Imsar  , Muhammad Dimas Prasetya
Published: September 2024

Parking is one of the activities that is often carried out to save or set aside private vehicles or public transportation. Along with advances in digital or electronic technology, the current parking method has also begun to develop with electronic methods. The process of collecting ordinary parking is considered to often occur due to leakage of citation fees due to a lack of supervision and the large number of illegal fees, for this reason parking using the electronic method is considered capable of overcoming the problems that occur in the ordinary parking collection system. However, there are several indications or problems that can lead to leakage of fees, such as the lack of participation of the public who make payments using electronic money so that the payment data collection process is not detected. For this reason, the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using e-money as a means of electronic parking transactions (E-Parking) on ​​Jalan Palangkaraya, Medan. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach and simple quantitative calculations. Research uses data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained by this study are through primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the use of e-money as a means of paying for electronic parking in Medan City is less effective, based on observations made by researchers to the public showing ineffective results where only 53 out of 311 people use e-money to make payments electronic parking.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Dan Probabilitas Pada Bank Maluku- Malut
Authors: Amylia Sisin  , Wanda Wanda  , Aisun Warhangan  , Syaiful Pakay
Published: September 2024

This journal aims to analyze the financial performance of Bank Maluku-Malut using the ratio of liquidity, solvency and profitability. This research was conducted to understand the stability and ability of a bank to face financial risks and the potential profits generated. The annual financial data of Bank Maluku-Malut for the last five years is used as the research sample
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Sri Aryani Wati  , Muhammad Yusuf  , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: September 2024

According to Kasmir (2019) performance is the result of work and actions achieved by fulfilling the tasks and responsibilities given within a certain time, while according to Efandi (2021) performance is the willingness of a person or group of people to carry out or improve activities in accordance with their responsibilities with the desired results. expected. According to W Enny, (2019) it is a difficult and very important skill for a supervisor. It can be concluded that performance is an activity that carries out its functions in accordance with its responsibilities and has difficult and very important skills. According to Sedarmayati (2018) Employee performance indicators
Strategi Pemasaran Mobil Konvensional dan Mobil Listrik Di Pasar Indonesia
Authors: Rayhan Arief Widitya  , Fachrizal Satrio  Putro Yuwono  , Mohamad Zein Saleh
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the marketing strategies of conventional cars and electric cars in the Indonesian market. The research method is a literature study and comparative analysis of the marketing strategies of conventional cars and electric cars in the Indonesian market. The results of this study show significant differences in marketing strategies between the two types of cars. In conventional car marketing, commonly used strategies include television advertisements, promotions from authorized dealers, and participation in automotive exhibitions. On the other hand, electric car marketing tends to use a more environmentally conscious approach, focusing on sustainability and green technology. Strategies include clean energy promotion, participation in green events, and collaboration with environmental organizations. The high price of electric cars and limited charging infrastructure are major obstacles to the marketing of electric cars in Indonesia. However, there are significant opportunities to grow the electric car market through consumer education, improved charging infrastructure, and co-operation with government, industry, and communities.
Analisis Penerapan Prinsip 5C Pada Pembiayaan Multiguna dengan Akad Murabahah Di PT. Bank Sumut Kantor Cabang Pembantu Syariah Marelan Raya
Authors: Astri Astri  , Ahmad Perdana Indra
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the implementation of the 5C principles (compliance, character, capacity, capital, guarantee) in multipurpose financing using murabahah contracts. This research aims to evaluate the extent to which these aspects are integrated in sharia financing practices, with a focus on transparency, fairness and sustainability. It is hoped that the results of the analysis will provide insight into the effectiveness of implementing the 5C principles in the context of multipurpose murabahah financing. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. In a qualitative approach, this research utilizes in-depth interviews with stakeholders related to multipurpose financing based on murabahah contracts. Direct observations of the process of implementing the 5C principles were also carried out. Content analysis was used to extract qualitative findings, enabling an in-depth understanding of how the 5C principles are reflected in these financing practices. This approach opens up space for deeper interpretation and context.
Implementasi Penggunaan Teknoligi Dalam Produk Bank Syariah Indonesia di Era Generasi Anak Muda Di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Simpang Limun
Authors: Erlina Erlina  , Ahmad Perdana Indra
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is for us to find out how influential Bank Syariah Indonesia's products are in the era of the generation of children who choose to save at Bank Syariah Indonesia, which we researched precisely at KCP Medan Simpang Limun. The research we took was taken from the results of a survey where in the era of the younger generation how many people used Bank Syariah Indonesia to access their finances. Data collection will be collected through interviews or through data from the opening of a savings book at Bank BSI KCP Medan Simpang Limun. The results of the implementation research into the use of Bank Syariah Indonesia products in the era of the younger generation will be completed through data from Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Simpang Limun where the results of implementation will be proven how influential the young generation is in using access to Indonesian sharia banking at this time at KCP Medan Simpang Limun.
Implementasi Pemahaman Zakat Pertanian Pada Petani Padi di Desa Hutaraja Kecamatan Panyabungan Selatan
Authors: Rizka Nasution  , Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the implementation of understanding agricultural zakat among rice farmers in Hutaraja Village, South Panyabungan District. Agricultural zakat has an important role in ensuring social justice and economic prosperity for farmers, as well as supporting sustainable agricultural development. This research method includes in-depth interviews with rice farmers and zakat managers, as well as analysis of documentation related to the zakat program. The research results reveal that the implementation of understanding agricultural zakat in Hutaraja Village is not fully optimal. There are several obstacles, such as farmers' lack of understanding of the concept of agricultural zakat, lack of transparency in the collection and distribution of zakat, and the extent of the benefits of zakat for farmers that have not been achieved. This research proposes increasing understanding of agricultural zakat, training and education, increasing transparency in zakat management, as well as efforts to expand the positive impact of zakat for rice farmers. The implication of this research is the importance of increasing understanding and implementation of agricultural zakat as a tool to support farmer welfare and agricultural sustainability in the region.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Dengan Citra Merek Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Skincare Acnes
Authors: Hasmita Sari  , Yulasmi Yulasmi  , Mardhatila Fitri Sopali
Published: September 2024

The study is titled Influence of Product Quality And Price On Purchasing Decisions With Brand Image As Intervening Variable In Skincare Acnes (Case Study On Acne Drugs In Padang City). The aim of this study was to know and attempt to analyze the Effect of Product Quality And Price On Purchasing Decisions With Brand Image As Intervening Variable In Skincare Acnes (Case Study On Acne Medicine In Padang City). The study is a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model with the SmartPLS 3.0 analysis tool. The method of data collection was through interviews and circulating questionnaires, with a sample of 80 respondents. The results of the study found that there is a positive and significant influence between Product Quality and Brand Image. There is a positive and significant influence of Price on Brand Image. There is a positive and significant influence between Product Quality and Purchasing Decisions. There is no positive and significant influence of the price on the purchase decision. There is a positive and significant influence between Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions. Brand Image mediates Product Quality to Purchase Decisions. Brand Image mediates Price to Purchase Decisions.
Analisis Perencanaan Penerapan Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) dalam Aktivitas Manajerial di Yayasan Sosial dan Pendidikan Bina Muda Cicalengka
Authors: Fathur Alhadian  , Faoziah Ulfah Fatmawati
Published: September 2024

An Integrated Information System based on Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) has become a tool that can be utilized to enhance the quality of organizational resource management, ensuring greater efficiency in achieving an organization's objectives. This research aims to analyze the technical planning aspects in the implementation plan of an ERP system within an educational foundation. The research employs a qualitative descriptive through interview techniques. The findings of this research indicate that the Bina Muda Foundation needs to prepare Hardware, Procedures, Policies, and People components among the eight main components required. The foundation's implementation plan for the new ERP can be outlined up to the fourth stage out of the ten stages, encompassing the analysis of needs, planning, ERP vendor selection, as well as configuration and adjustment. The benefits derived from the use of ERP include 1) enhancing foundation management governance, 2) expanding service sectors, 3) improving the school's image and community performance index, and 4) enhancing service quality in the education industry competition.
Pengaruh Promosi Penjualan dan Motivasi Belanja Hedonis terhadap Pembelian Impulsif pada Aplikasi Shopee
Authors: Kartika Sukmawati
Published: September 2024

In the modern era, the development of technology, information and communication is progressing very rapidly. Almost all activities are influenced by internet use, especially in the economic and business fields. The level of internet users and high public interest in the convenience of online shopping make Indonesia a promising market share for e-commerce. Shopee is an e-commerce that can attract consumers so that they can carry out buying and selling transactions online. This research aims to determine the effect of sales promotions and hedonic shopping motivation on impulse purchases on the Shopee application. This research method uses primary data with a quantitative approach and the tests carried out are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Test, Hypothesis Test including T Test (Partial) and F Test (Simultaneous) and Coefficient of Determination Test ( R2). By distributing online questionnaires via Google Form, 100 respondents were collected and provided valid data for this research. In this research, the sampling method is nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The tool for testing in this research is SPSS V25. The results of this research show that the Sales Promotion and Hedonic Shopping Motivation variables, both partially and simultaneously, have a significant effect on Impulsive Buying on the Shopee Application.
Analisis Potensi Preferensi dan Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Bintais Julu terhadap Sikap pada Asuransi Syariah
Authors: Yuli Anisyah Hasibuan  , Zuhrinal M. Nawawi  , Reni Ria Armayani
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the Potential, Preferences and Perceptions of the Bintais Julu Village Community on Attitudes towards Sharia Insurance. This type of research uses quantitative research methods. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the Bintais Julu Village Community. The sampling technique in this research was to use the Cluster Sampling technique and the number of samples used was 72 respondents. Data analysis uses validity, reliability, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, t, f, and coefficient of determination tests using the SPSS version 23 program. The partial research results show that the potential variable has no significant effect on the attitudes of the people of Bintais Julu Village, with a t value of -1.711 < t table 1.995 and a significance value of 0.092 > 0.05. Meanwhile, for the preference variable, it is known that tcount is 2.926 > ttable 1.995 and the significance value is 0.005 <0.05. As well as the perception variable, it is known that tcount is 0.836 > ttable 1.995 and the significant value is 0.406 <0.05, which means that the preference variable has a partially significant positive effect on the attitudes of the people of Bintais Julu Village. Meanwhile, the research results simultaneously show potential and perception variables, and do not have a significant effect on the attitude of the people of Bintais Julu Village towards Sharia Insurance, with a fcount value of 4.506 > ftable 2.74 and a significance value of 0.006 < 0.05.
Evaluasi Struktur dan Skala Upah Dengan Metode Adhered dan Overlapping UKM XY Sektor Kuliner Kota Bogor
Authors: Emi Ginawati  , Hilyah Syahidah  , Maulida Lutfia Aminin  , Muhamad Arya Fadhillah
Published: September 2024

A vital function in human resource management is compensation. Compensation is an important aspect of human resource management and has a significant impact on job satisfaction, employee retention, and organizational success. Susu Mbok Darmi, which operates in the culinary sector and is located in the heart of Bogor City, is the focus of this research. This research aims to evaluate the employee compensation system of Susu Mbok Darmi to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of organizational productivity. In this study, a salary mapping method involving adhered and overlapping techniques was used. The research findings show that the overlapping technique is preferred to be applied in Susu Mbok Darmi Susu.
Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth Dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Pakaian Bekas Pada Toko Online Thriftshop Berkah Mulia
Authors: Safriadi M Yunus Aks
Published: September 2024

Abstract This research aims to determine the influence of electronic word of mouth and price on interest in buying second-hand clothes. The sample used in this research was 97 respondents. Testing in this research used the Random Sampling Technique with the SPSS Version 25 Program. The data analysis methods used were regression analysis, multiple correlation, coefficient of determination, t test and f test. The results of hypothesis testing in this study (T test results) stated that electronic word of mouth had a significant effect on purchase interest. This can be seen from the t-value of 2.764 and the significance value of P-value 0.007, so the t-value is 2.764 < t-table df (97) = 1.975 (from the t table list) and the significance value is 0.007 > 0.05. So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so these results show that Electronic Word of Mouth has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Interest. Price does not have a significant effect on Purchase Intention. This can be seen from the t-value of 0.041 and the significance value of the P-value of 0.000, so the t-value is 0.041 < t-table df(97) = 1.975 (from the t table list) and the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05. So Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, so this result shows that price has no positive and insignificant effect on purchase interest. And the results of the Coefficient of Determination test show that the R Square value is 0.075, indicating that the independent variable (X) is able to explain 7.5% of the variation that occurs in the dependent variable (Y), while the remaining 92.5% is influenced by other factors that were not examined. in this research, for example product quality, social factors, lifestyle, brand image, etc.
Fintech Syariah Di Masa Depan : Peluang Dan Tantangan
Authors: Rika Nur Amelia  , Muhammad Afiqul Rifqi  , Muhammad Afton Ilman Huda  , Eny Latifah
Published: September 2024

This article aims to explore the future of Islamic fintech with a focus on the opportunities and challenges facing the industry. The research endeavors to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Islamic fintech can develop and compete in the global financial market. The study adopts a qualitative approach with a literature review method. The selection of literature sources includes academic journal articles, books, industry reports, and academic publications related to Islamic finance, financial technology, and financial regulation. The research findings indicate that Islamic fintech has significant potential for growth, especially in countries with significant Muslim populations. However, the main challenges include strict regulation, lack of financial literacy, and competition with conventional fintech. In conclusion, Islamic fintech in Indonesia has significant opportunities and challenges. The Financial Services Authority provides opportunities for Islamic fintech players to register their businesses officially, but this process is hindered by licensing requirements and minimum capital. The negative stigma associated with conventional fintech also affects public perception of Islamic fintech, while a lack of understanding of Islamic principles makes it difficult for the public to distinguish between the two types of fintech.
Pengaruh Lifestyle, Modernitas dan Kontrol Diri terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Generasi Z Kota Pekalongan dalam Pembelian Merchandise K-Pop
Authors: Ratna Firdiyana  , Dwi Novaria Misidawati
Published: September 2024

Consumption behavior is an activity directly related to achieving, using and paying for goods or services and products needed before and after these actions. This study aims to determine the effect of lifestyle, modernity and self-control on the consumption behavior of generation Z of Pekalongan City in purchasing K-Pop merchandise. This research is a type of field research using a quantitative approach. Data collection in the study used to questionnaire method distributed directly to respondents with a sample size of 97 people. The sampling techniqueused was accidental sampling. This study used data analysis method validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test and hypothesis testing using the IBM SPSS statistics 20 application. The result showed that partially the lifestyle variable had a positive and significant effect on consumption behavior. Modernity partially has a positive and significant effect on consumption behavior. Self-control partially has a positive and significant effect on consumption behavior. Simultaneously, lifestyle variable, modernity and self-control affect consumption behavior with a contribution value of 58.3% and the rest is influenced by other variables outside the study by 41,7%.
Analisis Operasional dan Studi Kelayakan Finansial Pada Proyek Pembangunan Bandar Udara Internasional Dhoho Kediri Melalui Skema KPBU
Authors: Zain Zainuddin  , Hani Hasanah  , Aisyah Ratnasari
Published: September 2024

The construction of an airport project must take into account several factors, including financial and operational feasibility. There is its own uniqueness in the construction of Dhoho International Airport  – Kediri.  This development is the first project built by the national private sector PT Gudang Garam Tbk, through its subsidiary PT Surya Dhoho Investama, with the Government and Business Entity Cooperation (KPBU) scheme where this project is a Green Field Project – Unsolicited. This study aims to determine the financial feasibility and operational analysis. The financial feasibility study is reviewed from cash flow and then analyzed using the Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP) methods. Operational analysis to plan and determine the investment value needed for the construction of Dhoho International Airport - Kediri. The financial feasibility analysis test uses the Net Present Value (NPV)  method worth Rp.559,887,494.00. The Benefit Cost Ratio method obtained a value of 1.0748. The Internal Rate of Return method obtained a value of 14.64%. The Return On Investment capital using the Payback Period method is obtained in 26 years. From the results of the financial feasibility analysis, it can be concluded that the construction of Dhoho International Airport-Kediri has been equipped with Custom, Immigration and Quarantine (CIQ) facilities.  Operational tests have been running, especially for domestic flights, followed by Umrah flights.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Dosen
Authors: Nia Kurniawati  , Cahyadi Husadha  , Tutiek Yoganingsih
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of Motivation and Workload on Lecturer Performance at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Management Study Program (S1), Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Raya. This type of research is quantitative. The population and sample in this study were lecturers of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Management Study Program (S1), Bhayangkara University, Greater Jakarta, totaling 51 lecturers and 46 respondents. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires. With SEM-PLS analysis technique using SmartPLS 4.0 software for data processing. The findings of the research that has been done show that: 1) Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Lecturer Performance, 46 df <0.05=1.67866, the test results on the P Value of the Motivation variable have a value of 0.008. and 2) Workload has a positive and significant effect on Lecturer Performance, 46 df <0.05=1.67866, the test result on the P Value value of the Workload variable has a value of 0.001.
Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Kebijakan Dividen di Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Mesi Muraliza  , Lidya Martha
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the liquidity and size of the company on dividend policy in companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research population is all companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method with the sample criteria being companies listed on the IDX in the 2017-2021 period, companies with complete financial reports in the 2017-2021 period, companies paying dividends in the 2017-2021 period, and a sample of 45 companies was obtained. The data source is the company's annual financial report taken through the official website of the Indonesian stock exchange (www.idx.co.id). The test uses multiple linear regression analysis with the Eviews program tool. Liquidity is measured using the Current Ratio, while company size is measured using Size and dividend policy is measured by the dividend payout ratio. The results showed that the variable liquidity had a positive and significant effect on dividend policy, while firm size had a negative and insignificant effect on dividend policy.
Strade e memoria pubblica. La toponomastica a Reggio Emilia tra public history e memory studies
Authors: Ferraboschi Alberto
Published: September 2024

Nell’articolo sono riportati i principali risultati emersi da una ricerca collettiva compiuta sulla storia della toponomastica a Reggio Emilia. Da un lato, viene evidenziata l’importanza della toponomastica per le pra- tiche della public history, la comunicazione storica e la valorizzazione delle fonti documentarie; dall’altro lato, sono riportati i passaggi fondamentali che hanno determinato il processo di formazione della topono- mastica a Reggio Emilia tra Otto e Novecento. The article reports the main results that emerged from a collective research carried out on the history of toponymy in Reggio Emilia. On the one hand, the importance of toponymy for public history practices, historical communication and the valorisation of documentary sources is highlighted; on the other hand, the fundamental steps that determined the process of formation of toponymy in Reggio Emilia between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries are reported.
Videogiochi al femminile tra stereotipi e nuove tendenze. Riflessioni sul rapporto tra media digitali, cultura e società
Authors: Arrighi Carlo
Published: September 2024

I videogiochi sono stati per diverso tempo considerati come un puro intrattenimento, mentre oggi si af- fermano sempre più quale medium con un alto grado di condizionamento socio-culturale nel contesto in cui si diffondono. Se fino ai primi anni Duemila la presenza femminile nei videogiochi è relegata nel ruolo di “damigella in pericolo”, solo negli ultimi anni si assiste ad un cambiamento nelle rappresentazioni di genere con eroine che conquistano il palcoscenico della narrazione destando non poche polemiche legate alla loro femminilità. For a long time, videogames were considered pure entertainment, while today they are increasingly recognized as a privileged medium in shaping the socio-cultural context in which they spread. If until the early 2000s the presence of women was relegated to the role of “damsel in distress”, only in recent years has there been a change in gender representations in videogames, with heroines taking center stage in the narrative, causing considerable controversy regarding their femininity.
Preliminary survey of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with grapevines in Blenheim, New Zealand
Authors: Moukarzel Romy , Ridgway Hayley J. , Jones E. Eirian , Kularathna Manjula
Published: September 2024

Plant-parasitic nematodes threaten horticultural crops, causing damage by feeding on plant roots, reducing yields, and affecting global food security. We present preliminary results on nematode genera found in soil around two varieties of grapevine (Sauvignon blanc and Pinot noir) with different rootstocks (101-14, SO4, 5C, Riparia Gloire, 3309, Schwarzmann) in ten vineyards located in Blenheim, part of the largest grape-growing area in New Zealand. Soil samples were collected, and nematodes were extracted using a modified centrifugal-flotation technique. Nematode counting and morphological identification to genus level was conducted based on characteristics such as stylet size and overall body shape. Soil texture analysis was performed, and the influences of grape variety and rootstock as well as soil type on nematode diversity were assessed. Four genera of plant-parasitic nematodes, including Pratylenchus, Paratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, and Criconomella, were recovered from the vineyard soils and a snapshot of relative abundance was determined. Differences in the nematode genera and their relative abundance among varieties and rootstocks were found, which suggests potential interactions between nematode genera and grapevine rootstocks/scions. This preliminary survey provides updated information on nematodes since the last survey conducted 20 years ago in New Zealand. This work indicates the presence of various genera of plant-parasitic nematodes in soils around grapevines grown around Blenheim, New Zealand. These findings highlight the need for further research to understand the interactions between nematodes, grape varieties, and rootstocks. The importance of addressing this knowledge gap for biosecurity measures and potential implications on grapevine growth and vineyard productivity is discussed.
A Review on Tribological Considerations in the Transition from IC Engines to Electric Vehicles
Authors: Abebe Biniyam Ayele , Çelebi Samet , Kılıç Recep
Published: September 2024

The shift from internal combustion (IC) engines to electric vehicles (EVs) marks a significant transformation in the automotive industry, prompting a comprehensive reassessment of various engineering considerations. Among these, tribological factors play a critical role in ensuring the performance, reliability, and longevity of vehicle components. This review examines the tribological challenges and opportunities posed by the transition to EVs, focusing on key components such as bearings, gears, and braking systems, which face unique operating conditions in electric powertrains compared to their IC counterparts. The paper addresses how electric vehicles encounter distinct tribological scenarios, such as lower operating temperatures but higher torque loads, which demand new materials and lubrication strategies. It also explores how the near absence of internal combustion in EVs affects component wear and the mechanisms of friction reduction. Additionally, the tribological challenges in IC engines are revisited to provide a comparative understanding of how they differ from those in EVs, particularly regarding energy efficiency and frictional losses. This review emphasizes the importance of minimizing wear and friction to maximize energy efficiency, which is crucial for extending vehicle range and improving performance in EVs. By synthesizing the latest research findings and industry advancements, the review offers valuable insights for researchers and engineers involved in the design and optimization of tribological systems for the next generation of electric vehicles.
Einleitung: Gewohnheit, Erfahrung und die ‚schreibende Frau‘
Authors: Schaefer Christina
Published: September 2024

This introduction summarizes some of the main hypotheses that underly the contributions of this thematic issue of ARTES which is dedicated to the role of habit/custom and experience in the writing of some Early Modern women authors. One hypothesis is that references to habit and experience may have supported Early Modern women writers in their efforts to legitimize their arguments, knowledge and writing, the reason for this being that – due to various social restrictions and expectations – women were often denied access to other fields of knowledge, especially that of so-called book knowledge. Hence, the question arises to what extent the references to habit/custom and experience are connected to the question of female education and female strategies of (self-)empowerment. I will illustrate this using the prominent example of the medieval writer Christine de Pizan. Since the specific nature of female claims can only be assessed against the background of male writing practices, I will also make some introductory remarks on habit/custom and experience with reference to Early Modern male authors.
Vater – Land – Liebe
Authors: Steigerwald Jörn
Published: September 2024

The article discusses in which ways Catherine Bernard reflects in her tragedy Brutus the aporias of the Roman-Republican usus as well as its habitus by staging the famous episode of the roman history in which Brutus sacrifices his two sons – Titus and Tibérinus – for the sake of the Roman Republic. Bernard introduces in her play the character of Valérie, the sister of the consul Valérius, in order to present a moral counterpart to the masculine Roman ethics. By doing this, Bernard’s tragedy constitutes a turning part in the history of the French classicist theatre: her Brutus sets an end to a specific classicist poetics that focusses on state affairs and introduces at the same time a new poetical concept: a civil classicism.
Separation of free bran using electrostatic field system with electrically assisted flat PVC surface
Authors: Kayiran Sema Nur , Bayram Mustafa
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to investigate the possibility of separating free bran from bulgur using the triboelectric property of a flat PVC surface. The findings demonstrate that bran, which has an adverse impact on the physical appearance and quality of bulgur, can be effectively separated. It was established that the study offers a solution to the issue of bran. The use of a flat PVC surface, which can be defined as a flat inclined channel, represents a new technological development for bulgur production technology. The dimensions of the device were designed to be 4, 5 and 6 cm in width, 20, 40 and 60 cm in length, and with angles of 30, 35 and 40 degrees, respectively. A series of plates was fixed at the final point of the PVC surface in order to establish an electric field. To generate the electric field, one of the plates was subjected to a positive charge, while the other was treated with a negative charge. A variety of distances were observed between the plates, contingent upon the width of the tunnel. The flat PVC system proved to be an effective means of achieving the desired outcome. Consequently, a fine bulgur-bran mixture with an initial bran content of 5 g per 1000 g of bulgur was conducted through the system at a flow rate of 0.89 g/s. This resulted in a significant reduction in bran content from 5 g to approximately 2 g (60% reduction).
Development of low oil emulsion gels by solidification of oil droplets and determination of their rheological properties
Authors: Altan Kamer Deniz Damla
Published: September 2024

This study aims to develop low-fat emulsion gels by physically solidifying oil droplets using a combination of pectin, soy protein, and bovine gelatin, and to investigate the rheological properties of these emulsion gels. The emulsion gels were formulated with different combinations of these biopolymers [PSG30 (pectin + soy protein + gelatin + 30% oil), PS30 (pectin + soy protein + 30% oil), P30 (pectin + 30% oil), G30 (gelatin + 30% oil)] and compared with commercially available low-fat mayonnaise (DYM40, 40% oil), mayonnaise (TM80, 80% oil), and spreadable fat (SY59, 59% oil) samples. The consistency index (K, Pa.sn) of the emulsion gels ranged from 1.903 to 150.739 Pa.sn, with PSG30 and PS30 formulations exhibiting higher K values than the commercial samples. The highest structural recovery percentage was observed in the SY59 sample at 114.91%. Thermal stability tests demonstrated that PSG30 and PS30 maintained their viscosity and storage modulus (G') values over a wide temperature range. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis revealed significant hydrogen bonding and cross-linking interactions between pectin, soy protein, and gelatin. Microstructural imaging showed that PSG30 had the most homogeneous structure, consistent with its superior rheological performance. Molecular docking analysis determined the binding energy between gelatin and pectin to be -6.40 kcal/mol. Interaction between pectin (Arg-522 residue) and soy protein (11S globulin TGT) was facilitated by salt bridge formation. The developed formulations of pectin, soy protein, and gelatin demonstrate potential for producing low-fat emulsion gels with acceptable texture and stability properties for various food applications.
Motivational Interviewing Informed Interventions for Problem Gambling and Gambling Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Forman David P , Boughter Joseph R , McAfee Nicholas W , Ginley Meredith , Whelan James P. , Pfund Rory A
Published: September 2024

Aims: To conduct a systematic review of motivational interviewing (MI) integrity in randomized controlled trials and update the effect size estimate of MI informed interventions compared to control conditions on gambling behavior and gambling disorder symptom severity at posttreatment and follow-up. Method: Five databases were searched to identify published and unpublished studies of randomized controlled trials. Studies randomizing participants to a MI informed intervention or a control condition that did not receive MI were eligible. A random effects meta-analysis of Hedges’s g effect sizes representing outcomes of MI informed interventions versus control at posttreatment and follow-up was conducted. Results: Seven studies representing 796 participants were identified. MI informed interventions varied greatly in their descriptions, and no intervention met the proposed criteria for establishing MI integrity in clinical trials (Miller & Rollnick, 2014). Outcomes between conditions were almost equivalent for gambling frequency (g = -0.04), gambling expenditure (g = -0.03), and gambling disorder symptom severity (g = 0.01) at posttreatment. Similarly, there was almost no difference in each outcome at follow-up (g’s = -0.02, -0.02, and -0.10). Conclusions: The findings indicated that no randomized controlled trials have established MI integrity among individuals with problem gambling and gambling disorder. Furthermore, the previous effect size estimates of MI informed interventions were overestimated due to the inclusion of trials that combined MI informed interventions with cognitive-behavioral workbooks. Future research will require objective fidelity monitoring to ensure adherence to MI and use study designs that isolate the effect of motivational interventions on outcomes.
Numerical Equality within Codon and Amino Acid Pool Beyond Bilateral Polar & Non Polar Amino Acid Partitioning
Authors: Mohanty Bijan Bihari
Published: September 2024

The Author had previously arrived at the numerical equality between 10 canonical polar amino acids (AA) & 10 canonical non polar AA in terms of binary representation of their codon as well as anticodon bases out of 24 available configurations and thereby had frozen the binary representation of the corresponding nucleotide bases [1] to specific configurations, one pair for L- amino acids codons and anticodons and another pair for D- amino acid codons and anticodons. In contrast, no numerical equality was observed between 10 canonical AA linked to aaRS-I (aminoacyl t-RNA synthetases-I) enzymes and the rest 10 canonical AA linked to aaRS-II enzymes in any of the 24 configurations. Present research article is about the search for such equality and consequence thereof if any equality is observed at all.Fortunately, numerical equality is discovered by suitable minor tweaking of aaRS affiliation of AA and it leads to several dramatic inferences. One, it extends the symmetry feature from DNA, mRNA and transfer-RNA (tRNA) anticodon level to the larger domain of aaRS enzymes. Two, it points out to the possibility of AA Tyrosine being correlated to some features of an aaRS-II enzyme (or its distant ancestors) despite being linked to an aaRS-I enzyme. In the same breadth, it points out to the possibility of AA Lysine being correlated to an aaRS-I enzyme (or its distant ancestors) despite being linked to an aaRS-II enzyme. Third, it hints at aaRS for the amino acid Asparagine(N) being fully operational only after Lys-aaRS-I gave way to Lys-aaRS-II. Interestingly, though the above inferences are derived theoretically, they conform to several experimental evidences in an indirect manner.
Mechanisms of "progress" in biological evolution
Authors: Gecow Andrzej
Published: September 2024

The presence of progress in biological evolution is one of the most controversial problems. This is due to the lack of support for the discussion in a larger theory that would allow for a sufficiently precise definition of the various forms of observed progress and for studying their properties and mutual relationships. Phenomena related to progress underlie our understanding of evolution and the process of life, and are strongly related to ideology and the difficult problem of purposefulness. The impasse is deepened by the negative attitude of biologists towards theories of a deductive nature, such as those built by physicists. I have proposed a “Draft of the Deductive Theory of Life”, in which the problem of ‘progress’ is discussed much more broadly and precisely than in the literature to date. The paper discusses, in a very simplified way, the basic mechanisms that have been detected that lead to the observed phenomena considered as progress. A somewhat surprising interpretation of these phenomena is indicated, the nature of which results from statistics and our selective view. After including man and his products in the process of life, purposefulness is not observed anywhere else than in this process, so this aspect is suitable as the basis for the definition of life. The book presents a theory of (unintentional) purposeful information (similar in meaning to biological information). The increase (theoretically measurable) in the three-dimensional size of purposeful information (quantity, effectiveness, length of recording) is a good reflection of the concept of progress.
The Evaluation of Efficacy, Feasibility, and Technical Outcomes of a GPT-4o-based Chatbot Amanda for Relationship Support: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Vowels Laura Marika , Vowels Matthew J. , Sweeney Shannon , Hatch S. Gabe , Darwiche Joëlle
Published: September 2024

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy, feasibility, and technical outcomes of Amanda, a GPT-4-based chatbot, in delivering single-session relationship interventions. A total of 258 participants were randomly assigned to engage with either Amanda (n = 130) or a writing task (n = 128) focused on conflict reappraisal. Findings revealed significant improvements in relationship functioning, problem-specific outcomes, and individual well-being in both conditions, supporting the effectiveness of the interventions. Usability and therapeutic skills were rated highly, with participants reporting positive engagement with Amanda. However, technical issues, such as repetitive responses, and the chatbot’s limited ability to identify safety concerns highlight areas for improvement. The results suggest that chatbots like Amanda offer a promising, scalable tool for relationship support, though further research is required to assess long-term effectiveness and address safety concerns in higher-risk populations.
Clinician Perspectives on Process-Based Therapy
Authors: Ong Clarissa W. , Sheehan Kate , Ciarrochi Joseph , Lee Eric
Published: September 2024

Objectives: Process-based therapy (PBT) is an approach to psychological assessment and treatment focused on precisely matching treatment components to individual needs and context. For PBT to have a meaningful impact on mental healthcare, clinician input is needed to support treatment development, dissemination, and implementation efforts. The current study aimed to (1) better understand current perspectives on PBT among clinicians and (2) seek clinician feedback that may encourage accessibility and/or adoption of PBT. Method: We used a cross-sectional survey to examine clinicians’ familiarity with and perspectives on PBT and its associated framework, the extended evolutionary meta-model (EEMM). Results: In our sample of 150 clinicians, 57.3% had heard of PBT and 41.3% had heard of the EEMM. Participants broadly agreed on how to conceptualize treatment components using the EEMM. In addition, feedback from clinicians suggested that the EEMM may underemphasize certain aspects of functioning (e.g., interpersonal relationships), even if they are technically represented by the EEMM (e.g., Sociocultural level). Conclusion: There was high-level agreement with respect to how the EEMM was used as an organizing framework, however, training may be needed to increase inter-clinician reliability. Limitations include using an older version of the EEMM in our survey (current at the time of use) and limited representation of clinicians outside a cognitive behavioral orientation and working outside the U.S.
A Research Note on the Identification and Interpretation of Parenthood Age Effects
Authors: Yastrebov Gordey
Published: September 2024

In this research note, I contend that identifying and interpreting parenthood age effects is challenging. The challenge lies in separating the effects due to children being born to a later calendar year (child’s birth year effects) from those due to being born to an older parent (parenthood age effects per se). I draw the analogy with the fundamental problem of age-period-cohort analysis and show how a bounding approach proposed by Fosse and Winship might be helpful to elicit and address this challenge. My analysis, focusing on children’s educational attainment using data from Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden, reveals that child’s birth year effects can indeed be non-trivial. However, they might vary substantially across countries and cannot account fully for delayed parenthood advantage as argued in some previous research. I also show that the magnitude of child’s birth year effects is critical for identifying the shape of parenthood age effects and thus qualitatively different conclusions about optimal childbearing age.