bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differentiating Washback Effects Across Education Settings: The Case of a Standardized Test of English Proficiency in China
Authors: Weiwei Liu
Published: September 2023

The potential washback effects of large-scale public examinations have long been recognized in language testing. Despite the considerable number of studies that have attempted to explore washback effects from various perspectives, very few have attempted to differentiate washback effects of the same test across specific education settings. The present study aimed to fill the research gap by comparing the washback effects of TEM (Test for English Majors), a national standardized English proficiency test in China, in two distinct university settings. 237 students participated in the study and the washback effects of TEM on their learning practice and test perception were examined and subsequently compared. The study identified differential washback effects and concluded that washback should be viewed as a type of contextualized effects. Findings of the study have important implications for the design of language assessment tools to be used in a variety of educational settings.
Piecing the Puzzle: Towards Intensive Care Unit Nurses’ Understanding of Patients’ Near-Death Experiences
Authors: DE JESUS REGIE , GADON HANSEL
Published: September 2023

This study aims to construct a model that elucidates the process by which nurses acquire an understanding of near-death experiences (NDE) in intensive care units (ICU). The researcher utilized a classic Glaserian grounded theory inquiry design approach. Employing theoretical sampling, twenty-one ICU nurses with clinical experience ranging from five to fifteen years were recruited. Subsequently, the researchers gathered data through in-depth interviews, observations, and memos. Generated data were transcribed verbatim and subjected to line-per-line analysis. Consequently, coding was performed on a contextual basis, followed by categorizing based on the obvious fit. The process of developing an understanding of patients’ near-death experiences is summarized in the formulated core category “Piecing the Puzzle,” which reflects five interwoven emergent themes, namely Superficial Knowing, Experiential Acquisition, Substantiation, Reflection, and Deepened Understanding. Just as a puzzle's final image emerges from fitting pieces together, nurses gradually unravel the intricate tapestry of a patient's near-death experience, leading to deeper insights into their emotional and spiritual journey. Based on study findings, a holistic nursing view that encompasses the physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects of patients' NDE experiences is paramount for nurses to provide comprehensive and compassionate care that facilitates healing and well-being.
Isolation and Characterization of Phenol degrading Bacteria from Wastewater
Authors: Mousa Abd El-Rady A.
Published: September 2023

Out of 30 bacterial isolates from wastewater were checked for growth on a minimal salt medium amended with different concentrations of phenol by flask culture technique. The eight most tolerant bacterial strains to the higher concentrations of phenol, designated as W2, W5, W9, W12, W14, W15, W19 and W29, were investigated for their ability to grow and degrade phenol. Among the eight higher phenol degrading isolates, W15 can tolerate up to 1000 ppm of phenol concentrations and grow and degrade 94% of phenol within 72 hrs. The optimum temperature and pH condition were 37C◦ and 7, respectively. The yeast extract is the best organic nitrogen source, while ammonium chloride is the best inorganic nitrogen source for the growth and degradation of phenol.
Investigating the Association between Moroccan EFL College Students’ Language Development, Appropriate Development Language Use & Experiential Learning: A Correlational Study
Authors: Chankob Atimade , Hdouch Youcef
Published: September 2023

This study is largely driven by the assumption that much of human learning is caught, not taught (Davies, 1998). This assumption indicates that human learning is inextricably context specific and experience based. Conveniently, this study intervenes to investigate the correlation, if any, between context and experience and Moroccan EFL college students’ of language use and appropriacy. More specifically, the study investigates the association between 1) having direct contact and meaningful interactions with others and being exposed to the language in Moroccan EFL students’ day to day experience and 2) their linguistic and pragmatic development. This study largely reflects on Schön’s knowledge in action (1983) and Kolb’s experiential learning theory (1984), which view learning as a product of our experiences and actions. The findings of the study reveal that Moroccan EFL students’ language development is associated with their everyday experiences and actions. Expectedly, the findings demonstrate that the participants’ day to day experience has significantly 1) contributed to their language development, 2) enhanced their appropriate language use, and, importantly 3) promoted their intercultural communicative competence. Additionally, the linguistically and culturally-rich learning experiences that the participants go through and the opportunities of genuine contact and exposure to authentic language in its meaningful context they experience significantly foster the participants’ language development in general and appropriate use in particular.
Are You Emojically a Mom? Age, Social Role, and Emojis in Saudi Mother-daughter WhatsApp Groups
Authors: Al-Jahdali Najah Ali
Published: September 2023

This descriptive linguistic study aims to check the effect of age (old/young) and social role (mother/daughter) on the kind of emojis and their intended meanings that Saudi mothers use while chatting with their daughters. The data has been collected from twenty Saudi mother-daughter WhatsApp groups’ chat interactions. The study is qualitative in its approach and has used computer-mediated discourse analysis (CMDA) of ‘coding and counting’ (Herring 2004) on (58 screenshots) and has revealed (42 emoji types) of Saudi mothers used in different frequencies. A combination of multi-choice and open-ended questionnaires has been tailor-made to arrive at the subjective perspectives of ninety Saudi young females. The findings show that there are variations in the kind of emojis used and their intended meanings, signaling the two generations and social roles apart. The results signaled (7 Saudi mom emoji types) that are never used by Saudi young females at all. These emojis were found to be age-specific and social role specific. The rest of the emojis (35 emoji types) were found to be used by both groups but with differences in usage and intended meanings, marking again the differences in age and social role. Despite variations of emojis and their meanings, there were many factors that helped youngsters to understand the intended meanings of their mother’s emojis: the accompanying text, frequent chatting with their mothers, and the literal representation of the emojis their mothers used. Even though accommodation is the process Saudi young females developed in order to understand their mother’s emojis and their intended meanings, there were minor misunderstandings found. The reason has been attributed to what has been termed in this study as the ‘emoji gap’ that marks the effect of age and social role (Evans 2015, 2017; White 2017; Marko 2022). Saudi mother-daughter WhatsApp conversations revealed that they are approximate to the structure of face-to-face conversation in relation to their back-and-forth quasi-synchronous messages, topics discussed, the informal style, the intimate relation, and the Saudi dialects used accompanied with related emojis that agree with the content of the digital texts. In this study, emojis are proved to be a visual language that mirrors its users in relation to their age and social role in digital text.
Code Choices of English Language Teachers in Social Interactions at SMK Negeri 1 Pringapus
Authors: Megaswari Riajeng Woro , Djatmika  , Henry Yustanto
Published: September 2023

This study is a qualitative descriptive research that employs a sociolinguistic approach. This research aims to describe the code-switching patterns employed by English language teachers in social interactions at SMK Negeri 1 Pringapus. This school is located in Semarang regency, Central Java, Indonesia, which is part of the Javanese-speaking community. The data for this study consists of oral utterances made by English language teachers at SMK N 1 Pringapus and their interlocutors during the process of code-choice, including single language use, code-switching, and code-mixing. The researcher employed various methods and techniques for data collection: 1) observation method using basic techniques such as tapping and advanced techniques including recording and note-taking; 2) interview method using in-depth interview techniques; 3) document method with documentation study techniques. Data analysis was conducted through the equivalent method. Data validity was ensured through triangulation techniques, including source triangulation, method triangulation, and expert judgment. The social interactions carried out by the English language teachers of SMK N 1 Pringapus involve the usage of code choice, including single-language variations, code-switching, and code-mixing. The patterns of code-choice are examined based on domains (work and friendship), situations (formal and informal), the age of the interlocutor (younger, same age, and older), and the interlocutor’s position (lower, equal, and higher). Additionally, the roles and functions of the emerging languages used are also identified.
A Study on the Scale, Structure and Development Countermeasures of “New Employment Forms”
Authors: Wang Yibo
Published: September 2023

With the rapid development of the global economy and the continuous advancement of technology, new forms of employment are gradually becoming one of the highlights in modern society. New forms of employment refer to emerging occupations and work styles different from traditional forms of employment. These new forms of employment have attracted increasing attention and favor for their flexibility, innovation, and adaptability. This paper explores the scale, structure and development countermeasures of new employment forms in the US, aiming to provide lessons and inspiration for China's employment policy making and talent development.
Determinants of Culinary Business Performance in Makassar City, Indonesia
Authors: Yuliani  , Ramli Anwar , Rakib Muhammad
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the performance of culinary MSMEs in Makassar City, Indonesia. This study used an ex-post facto type of research. The subject of the study was a culinary business manager in Makassar City with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The research data were collected using questionnaires. The research data were analyzed using descriptive techniques using IBM SPSS 23 and structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis with the help of IBM 23 analysis of moment structure  (AMOS) assistance software. The results of the study found that the factor that most affects the improvement of the performance of culinary MSMEs in Makassar City is business innovation, on the performance of culinary MSMEs in Makassar City.
Implementation of Local Labor Protection and Placement Policy Based on Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2017 West Kutai Regency
Authors: Surianto Asrin , Dwijatenaya Ida Bagus Made Agung , Sudirman
Published: September 2023

The Kutai Barat Regency Government has made a policy that provides space or a place so that the local workforce can develop properly and sustainably. This policy is contained in the West Regency Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2017 concerning the Protection and Placement of Local Workers. This Regional Regulation aims to improve welfare and reduce unemployment rates. This study aims to analyze the policy of Regional Regulation of Kutai Barat Regency Number 14 of 2017 regarding the placement of local workers and to analyze the obstacles in the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2017 concerning the placement of local workers in Kutai Barat Regency. The research was carried out in Kutai Barat Regency from April to June 2023. This study uses a qualitative research design with a total of 10 key persons. The results of this study show that the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2017 concerning Placement of Local Workers in Kutai Barat Regency has not gone well and obstacles in the implementation of this Regional Regulation are (1) resource constraints, which include human resources, which are still low, as well as facilities and infrastructure that are still low, (2) socialization of this regulation to companies and prospective workers is not good, and (3) there are no strict sanctions for violations of this Regional Regulation. Some of the recommendations given based on the findings of this study are for the Manpower and Transmigration Office of Kutai Barat Regency to improve human resources, including increasing the provision of training for prospective local workers.
PERBANDINGAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DI KOREA SELATAN, FILIPINA DAN INDONESIA DALAM PENERAPAN SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL
Authors: Rachmanto Arif
Published: September 2023

Sistem pemerintahan ini akan tercermin dalam konstitusi suatu negara, seperti halnya dinegara Indonesia tercermin dalam Undang Undang Dasar  1945. Walaupun secara eksplisit tidak menyebut  namun dalam konstitusi menunjukan dengan jelas ciri-ciri sistem presidensial yang dianut oleh Indonesia. Beberapa negara asia juga menerapkan sistem pemerintahan presidensial seperti di Korea Selatan dan Filipina. Dengan latar belakang yang berbeda tentu implementasi sistem pemerintahan presidensial berbeda pula terutama dalam hal pemilihan presiden,  pertanggungjawaban presiden dan proses pemberhentian presiden (impeachment). Dalam hal pemilihan presiden semuanya sama dipilih oleh rakyat namun hanya di Indonesia setelah masa jabatan presiden masih dapat dipilih kembali. Selama menjalankan perintah undang-undang presiden mempertanggungjawabkannya kepada rakyat  kecuali di Korea Selatan sebagian pertanggungjawabannya ke parlemen karena Korea Selatan sistem hybrid dalam sistem pemerintahannya. Dalam proses pemberhentian presiden (impeachment) semua negara melibatkan kekuasaan legislatif kecuali di Indonesia selain melibatkan kekuasaan legislatif juga yudikatif yang diselenggarakan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Mental Health Risks Persist Over Time? Psychological Distress of Chinese Residents in Canada across Three Years of the Pandemic
Authors: Yu Linke , Yang Lixia
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has been detrimental to mental health. Chinese abroad are highly susceptible to negative consequences from the COVID-19, including the unique challenges they face given the rise in anti-Chinese discrimination. It is important to assess how their mental health has changed over time with the unfold of the pandemic. The current study sought to assess psychological distress among Chinese Canadians across three years of the pandemic (2020, 2021, and 2022) and to identify consistent robust risk predictors of psychological distress.
Methods: Three groups of Chinese aged 18 or above were randomly recruited through social media platforms and internet to complete an online survey administered at three different time points (early 2020, 2021, and 2022) respectively. Psychological distress was assessed using self-reported ratings on the COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index (CPDI), where higher scores indicating greater psychological distress. We conducted univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) models, Pearson correlations, as well as hierarchical multiple regression models to identify the time point and sociodemographic and COVID-19 related predictors for psychological distress.
Results: The CPDI score peaked in 2021 (January - March), with an increased CPDI in 2021 and 2022 compared to 2020. Residence status and age were identified as significant predictors of CPDI. Those who were young adults (relative to older adults) and born in Mainland China showed heightened psychological distress (βs = 3.82-4.05; P < 0.05). In addition, those who were in relatively poorer health status, with higher self- or family-infection worry, and higher perceived anti-Chinese discrimination reported higher psychological distress (βs = 2.16-9.00, P < 0.05).
Conclusion & Implications: Among Chinese residents in Canada, there was a gradual increase in psychological distress across three years (2020-2022), with a peak in 2021. Poor health status, higher infection worry, and higher perceived anti-Chinese discrimination were associated with greater psychological distress. The results urge timely and culturally appropriate mental health supports for Chinese Canadians during and following the pandemic.
Evaluation of the Thoracic Surgery Integrated Care Program at the University Health Network
Authors: Lowe Megan S. , O’Neill Meghan , Diemert Lori , Rosella Laura , Ayanian Tsoleen , Sundaram Sanjana , Seymour Claire , Chang Melissa
Published: September 2023

Introduction: In 2019, the University Health Network (UHN) implemented the Integrated Care (IC) program in the Thoracic Surgery Department. This program aims to facilitate the transition from hospital to community care for patients by providing support including accessible communication with an IC lead. Based on surgical procedure, patients were placed into low, medium, or high care paths. The IC program evaluation investigated risk of readmission and emergency department (ED) visits up to 90 days post-discharge in thoracic surgery patients.
Methods and Analysis: This retrospective cohort study used IC cohorts: 1) Original IC patients discharged from June 2019 - Feb 2020, 2) New IC patients discharged from March 2020 – March 2022 3) Combined IC patients discharged from June 2019 – March 2022. These cohorts were compared to historical patients discharged from June 2018 - Feb 2019. Stratified by care path, readmission and ED visit risk were modelled using log-binomial models, adjusting for age, sex, and residence status.
Outcomes: The new IC cohort had higher proportions of ED visits and readmissions compared to all other IC cohorts. In the low care path, there was a 15% reduction in readmission risk (RR: 0.85; 95% CI: 0.56, 1.28) in the new IC cohort compared to historical while there was a 20% reduction in readmission risk (RR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.55, 1.19) in the combined IC cohort compared to historical. Similar trends followed for ED visits. Confidence intervals indicated insufficient evidence to conclude statistically significantly differences between cohorts.
Conclusion: When comparing the results with the original IC cohort, there were higher proportions of readmission and ED visits in the new IC cohort. The attenuation of the risk ratio in the new IC cohort compared to the combined IC cohort (RR: 0.85 vs 0.81) suggests the IC program is less effective with new patients.
Desain Konsep Smart Electricity 4.0, Bisnis Model Baru PT PLN (Persero) Dengan Memadukan Layanan Kelistrikan dan Layanan Internet PT PLN ICON+ Berbasis Powerline Carrier Communication
Authors: Rizki Rahmad
Published: September 2023

Listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang mengalami pemesatan akibat perkembangan zaman. Hal ini disampaikan oleh Wakil Presiden RI dalam pidatonya pada Seminar dan Pameran Peringatan Hari Listrik Nasional ke-71 tanggal 28 September 2016 di Jakarta Convention Centre, bahwa saat ini listrik telah menjadi kebutuhan primer, bukan lagi kebutuhan sekunder[1]. Hal ini sejalan dengan kebutuhan listrik yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan data Statistik Ketenaga Listrikan tahun 2020 yang di terbitkan oleh Kementrian ESDM Direktorat Jendral Ketenaga Listrikan tahun 2021, pertumbuhan Konsumsi Tenaga Listrik meningkat 5% setiap tahunnya. Dengan pertumbuhan yang begitu pesat, PT PLN (Persero) diharapkan mampu memberikan pelayanan ekstra dalam memberikan layanan terbaik terhadap pelanggannya. Pada April 2020 PT PLN (Persero) melakukan transformasi besar, hal ini bertujuan untuk mencapai Visi Perusahaan serta untuk beradaptasi terhadap perubahan zaman yang terus berkembang. Bentuk transformasi yang dilakukan adalah dengan meluncurkan program Aspirasi Lean, Green, Inovative dan Costumer Focused. Tulisan ini akan membahas Aspirasi Inovative, dimana PT PLN (Persero) mengupayakan pendapatan diluar penjualan tenaga listrik. Salah satu konsep bisnis ketenaga listrikan yang dapat di kembangkan dengan cara memodifikasi potensi sumber daya PT PLN (Persero) yang memiliki potensi pasar yang sangat besar adalah layanan SMART Electricity 4.0. SMART Electricity 4.0 adalah layanan Ketenaga listrikan sepaket dengan Layanan Internet dan TV Kabel, dan tersambung ke pelanggan hanya dengan menggunakan kabel Listrik. Konsep layanan SMART Electricity 4.0 ini berbasis Powerline Carrier Communication dengan memanfaatkan instalasi rumah tinggal sebagai media transmisi tenaga listrik dan media transmisi data. Dengan adanya penerapan konsep layanan SMART Electricity 4.0, diharapkan mampu memberikan layanan yang bernilai lebih kepada pelanggan PT PLN (Persero) serta meningkatkan Readiness Indeks PT PLN (Persero) untuk mendukung Industri 4.0 yang sebelumnya mendapat skor 3.5 oleh Kementrian Perindustrian pada Agustus 2022.
Analisis Hasil Simulasi Penurunan Andongan Konduktor AC3 Menggunakan CCP Webbase Terhadap Pengukuran Andongan Sutt 150kV BKSAM-Lahat
Authors: Utomo Febby Perwiro Utomo , Kurnia Oktareza
Published: September 2023

SUTT 150kV Bukit Asam – Lahat, merupakan salah satu jalur utama yang menjadi tulang punggung kelistrikan Sumatera. Kehandalan kondisi penyaluran sangat bergantung pada kualitas sistem transmisi dan peralatan pendukungnya. Kemampuan untuk menjaga kehandalan peralatan pada sistem penyaluran sangat mempengaruhi kualitas penyaluran energi listrik, sehingga meminimalisir potensi munculnya ENS (Energy Non Serve) pada suatu sistem kelistrikan adalah sebuah keharusan. Kawat Konduktor sebagai komponen utama pada SUTT (Saluran Udara Tegangan Tinggi) dalam saluran transmisi memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap kehandalan operasi dari suatu sistem transmisi. Salah satu faktor internal yang menyebabkan terganggunya penyaluran energy listrik adalah penurunan andongan dari suatu konduktor sehingga menyebabkan jarak aman antara konduktor dan objek disekitarnya menjadi berkurang. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan tindakan preventif untuk menganalisis potensi penurunan andongan pada suatu konduktor dan menghindari gangguan yang pernah terjadi terulang kembali. CCP (Conductor Comparison Program) dari CTC Global memiliki kemapuan untuk memproyeksi penurunan andongan pada suatu penghantar dengan menggunakan parameter kepastitas beban untuk itu perlu dilakukan suatu perbandingan terhadap pengukuran lapangan untuk menguji persentase kesamaan antara pehitungan simulasi dengan kondisi real di lapangan.
Optimalisasi Fungsi Power Meter Sebagai Sistem Monitoring Dan Early Warning System - Peringatan Dini Pada Titik Kerawanan Di Sistem Kelistrikan Untuk Mencegah Gangguan Dan Meningkatkan Awareness Operator Sistem
Authors: Robi Jajang Robi
Published: September 2023

Karya tulis ini merupakan upaya terobosan yang diwujudkan secara nyata ke dalam suatu sistem platform, yang bertujuan untuk mengawasi titik-titik kerawanan di sistem kelistrikan, khususnya dalam pengaturan sistem kelistrikan UP2B DKI Jakarta dan Banten. Dimana sistem monitoring yang ada sebelumnya, masih dilakukan secara konvensional, yaitu dengan mengawasi parameter-parameter yang ditampilkan pada layar monitor di ruang Dispatcher. Beberapa kendala dan kelemahan pada sistem monitoring kerawanan sistem yang masih konvensional tersebut, dapat berdampak pada kehandalan sistem dan kredibilitas Dispatcher atau bahkan resilience PLN secara sistem maupun korporat. Mengingat, banyaknya titik zero down time di sistem kelistrikan Jakarta Raya yang akan terdampak, jika terjadi gangguan pada suatu titik kerawanan, maka diperlukan suatu platform teknologi yang dapat menjadi suatu sistem monitoring, yang sifatnya auto-reminder dan early warning system, pun dapat meningkatkan awareness, sehingga bisa membantu Dispatcher, manajemen, stakeholder dan pihak terkait dalam mengawasi titik kerawanan sistem secara real time. Lebih jauh lagi, dapat mencegah terjadinya gangguan pada titik-titik kerawanan dalam sistem atau pemadaman yang meluas yang diakibatkan pembebanan melebihi batasan aman operasinya.
Transformer Fault Case Study On Digital Subtation System Baturaja Based on Case Study TD #2 60 MVA 03 March 2021
Authors: Khooir Mohamat Abdul
Published: September 2023

DSS, informasi input dan output serta pengukuran seperti status, kontrol, pengukuran input analog CT/VT dari peralatan di switchyard tidak lagi dikirim langsung ke relai kontrol dan proteksi (IED) melalui kabel biasa (hardwiring), tetapi dalam bentuk jaringan data. Perangkat yang mengubah atau mengubah informasi input, output, dan pengukuran dari switchgear ke data jaringan disebut Marging Unit (MU). Kabel jaringan yang digunakan adalah fiber optic. Sistem arsitektur DSS dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu: Process Bus yang merupakan jaringan untuk data dari gunit margin pada switchyard ke relay dan Station Bus yang merupakan jaringan untuk data dari relay ke perangkat SCADA. Gangguan 3 Maret 2021 yang mengakibatkan REF LV bekerja pasca penggantian system gardu induk konvensional ke Digital Substation System by ABB menimbulkan banyak analisa baik dari pihak ABB atau dari PLN. Analisa – analisa tersebut membuat banyak implementasi perbaikan untuk system yang lebih handal. Salah satu pembahasannya yaitu penambahan logic under voltage supervision pada fungsi REF LV relay RET670 DSS TD #2 60MVA GI Baturaja.
Memastikan langkah langkah penanganan Gangguan dengan Dry Simulation (Simulasi Kering) guna meminimalkan waktu padam & merekomendasi hal-hal yang lebih strategis lagi Studi kasus: Subsistem Bali
Authors: Swastana I Nyoman
Published: September 2023

Simulasi Kering ini sebagai upaya untuk menguji SOP dan petugas petugas / operator kelistrikan dalam menghadapi suatu gangguan. Tujuan utama dari makalah ini adalah memaparkan beberapa scenario tugas tugas para petugas baik di Dispatcher, Gardu Induk, Pembangkitan serta di UP2D distribusi. Dengan menyimak adegan adegan yang diperagakannya, kita bisa mengukur kecepatan, kesigapan petugas pengendali, operator Gi / Kit  dalam koordinasi / komunikasi penanganan gangguan ini.. Pelaksanaan Simulasi ini akan memberi pengaruh besar semacam Wearning untuk dapat bagaimana melakukan koordinasi komunikasi dengan benar dan tepat sehingga diharapkan konsumen yang terdampak bisa dengan cepat terlayani kembali.
Analisis Usaha Perikanan Air Tawar Pada Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Kemang Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Wiryati Ganjar , Suratman . , Sobariah . , Supena M Harja , Asnawi . , Subagio Asep Ahmad , Musa Iskandar , Sari Yesi Dewita
Published: September 2023

Kabupaten Bogor merupakan wilayah yang berada di Provinsi Jawa Barat terdapat sumber daya perikanan yang cukup potensi dan dapat memberikan manfaat secara optimal. Menarik untuk mencermati apakah ada dampak langsung masa pandemi covid-19 terhadap kegiatan usaha perikanan budidaya ikan yang meliputi pembesaran ikan konsumsi (lele, nila, gurami, mas dan patin), serta pembenihan ikan konsumsi dan budidaya ikan hias. Karenanya dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis aktivitas pengelolaan perikanan air tawar di Desa Jampang Kecamatan Kemang Kabupaten Bogor pada masa pandemi covid-19, meliputi: penentuan penggunaan sarana dan prasarana produksi, proses produksi, biaya produksi, pendapatan, keuntungan, RC rasio dan titik impas (BEP). Lokasi penelitian berada pada areal pembudidaya ikan air tawar Kecamatan Kemang; sedangkan responden ditentukan secara sengaja. Metode penelitian adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan 30 orang pembudidaya ikan air tawar yang terlibat pada kegiatan FGD, analisis data secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan keuntungan usaha budidaya ikan lele sebesar Rp. 8.467.500 per siklus produksi. Keuntungan usaha budidaya ikan cupang, black ghost, koi dan guppy berturut turut Rp. 650.000, Rp -346.667, Rp. 18.020.00, Rp 353.333. Keuntungan usaha ini diperoleh dalam periode satu tahun dengan 4 kali siklus produksi. Nilai R/C rasio usaha budidaya ikan lele sebesar 1,11 sedangkan nilai R/C rasio untuk budidaya ikan hias bervariasi, tergantung pada jenis ikan yang dibudidayakan. Nilai BEP unit untuk usaha budidaya ikan cupang, black ghost, koi dan guppy berturut turut 138 ekor, 652 ekor, 127 ekor dan 547 ekor. Budidaya ikan lele layak untuk kembangkan sedangkan budidaya ikan black ghost tidak layak dikembangkan jika struktur biaya dan jumlah produksi yang dihasilkan seperti hasil penelitian ini.
Penggantian Pakan Kadar Protein Tinggi Dengan Protein Rendah di Kolam Bioflok Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepenus)
Authors: Zaidy Azam Bachur , Nurmalia Nayu
Published: September 2023

Kontribusi pakan terhadap biaya produksi sangat signifikan. Efisiensi biaya produksi dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan bioflok sebagai pakan tambahan bagi ikan. Kandungan protein bioflok antara 25-30% dapat menggantikan sebagian protein yang berasal dari pakan komersial, tetapi informasinya masih sangat terbatas. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh pergantian pakan protein tinggi dengan protein rendah terhadap performa produksi dan kualitas air di kolam bioflok. Percobaan dengan rancangan acak lengkap tiga perlakuan yaitu penggantian pakan protein 32% ke protein 20% selama 7 hari pada kolam bioflok (B7), penggantian pakan protein 32% ke protein 20% selama 14 hari pada kolam bioflok (B14),dan pakan protein 32% selama 45 hari percobaan pada kolam nonbioflok (NB0). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan spesifik, berat rata-rata, penambahan biomas, kelangsungan hidup dan konversi pakan kolam B7 dan B14 tidak berbeda nyata dibandingkan kolam NB0. Konsentrasi total amonia nitrogen (TAN) kolam B7 dan B14 tidak berbeda nyata dibandingkan kolam NB0. Biaya pakan lebih rendah 9.30% pada kolam B7 dan sebesar15.63% pada kolam B14 dibanding kolam NB0. Berdasarkan data penelitian, penggantian pakan protein tinggi dengan pakan protein rendah pada 14 hari sebelum panen dapat aplikasikan di kolam bioflok.
Restorasi Sub-DAS (Daerah Aliran Sungai) Cibeleng Melalui Penanaman Bibit Bambu Untuk Mitigasi Kekurangan Air Di Desa Gekbrong Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Dharma Agus Pambudi Dharma , Mushoddik Mushoddik , Setyaningsih Maryanti , Mayarni Mayarni , Suciati Rizkia , Meitiyani
Published: September 2023

Tumbuhan bambu termasuk dalam suku Gramineae yang mudah ditanam oleh semua masyarakat dan mempunyai peranan penting bagi sosial, ekonomi, dan ekologis. Tumbuhan bambu dapat hidup secara liar di tepian aliran sungai hingga daratan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Sub DAS Cibeleng dan Kampung Tabrik, Desa Gekbrong dengan dua cara, yaitu 1) metode diskusi dan 2) metode praktik secara langsung. Masyarakat mulai sadar atas dampak kekurangan air pada musim kemarau dari pembukaan pohon bambu menjadi lahan perkebunan. Proses penanaman bibit bambu dilakukan secara bersama-sama antara tim dan masyarakat. Masyarakat biasanya memanfaatkan bambu untuk keperluan sehari-hari berupa membuat masakan rebung, alas kemasan sayuran, penyanggah tanaman hortikultura, dan pembuatan atap rumah. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya menjaga keberlangsungan ekosistem hutan bambu di dekat aliran sungai maupun di lereng agar ketersediaan air bersih tetap terjaga, terutama pada musim kemarau.
Galeri Investasi Ekonomi di SMK Negeri 1 Pangkalan Baru Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Mulyani Hendarti Tri Setyo , Lestari Deara Shinta , Maharani Yunita
Published: September 2023

Berkembangnya era digitalisasi menjadikan ruang gerak lebih besar bagi para investor dalam berinvestasi, sebagai contoh investasi yang dilakukan semua kalangan di pasar modal. Masalah yang saat ini terjadi pada remaja zaman sekarang kurang memaksimalkan teknologi dengan hal yang lebih berguna. Hal ini yang melatarbelakangi pihak kampus memberikan seminar  mengenai  pasar modal menjadi faktor utama kesuksesan berinvestasi.  Adapun solusi yang bisa diberikan kepada SMK Negeri 1 Pangkalanbaru yaitu memberikan pendampingan dan pelatihan (Search Engine Optimization) dimulai pada tanggal 06 Februari sampai dengan 10 Februari  2023. Siswa-siswi diberikan gambaran cara melakukan investasi melalui aplikasi dari smartphone masing-masing. Metode pelaksanaan berupa persiapan, observasi sekolah dan serangkaian kegiatan. Setelah diadakan kegiatan pelatihan ini , sebagian besar peserta memahami alur transaksi pada saham dan obligasi pada pasar modal, dan pentingnya berinvestasi dan jiwa entrepreneur di kehidupan sekarang  ini dengan tujuan peningkatan penghasilan.
Peran Rumah Inspirasi Belajar dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Anak Desa
Authors: Pramusinta Yulia , Dewi Larasati Permata
Published: September 2023

Rumah inspirasi belajar merupakan program pendampingan yang diadakan untuk membantu anak di desa pangkatrejo kecamatan maduran kabupaten lamongan untuk dapat belajar secara optimal ketika pulang sekolah. Adanya rumah inspirasi belajar didasarkan pada permasalahan antara lain kesibukan orang tua sehingga kurangnya pendampingan terhadap proses belajar anak di rumah. Keterbatasan sumber belajar dan media pembelajaran di rumah menjadi salah satu alasan untuk mendirikan program rumah inspirasi belajar di desa pangkatrejo. Metode pengabdian Masyarakat ini menggunakan metode service learning dengan 4 tahapan yaitu analisis kebutuhan, persiapan, proses kegiatan dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan antusias anak-anak desa dalam mengikuti kegiatan di rumah inspirasi belajar. Kegiatan pendampingan di rumah inspirasi belajar berjalan dengan baik dan optimal. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan di rumah inspirasi belajar menunjukan bahwa tingkat kepuasan anak dengan adanya rumah inspirasi belajar dengan kategori sangat puas, anak-anak di desa pangkatrejo juga termotivasi ketika belajar di rumah inspirasi belajar.
THE GLOBAL AND LOCAL ERRORS IN ENGLISH-INDONESIAN TRANSLATION
Authors: Muhammad Ikmal , Dahlan Suratman
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT: This research aims at revealing and analyzing errors made by the fourth-semester students of English Education Study Program, Khairun University. Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982) categorized errors into two types, namely global and local errors. Global errors refer to errors that affect overall sentence organization significantly hinder communication. While, errors that affect single element (constituents) in sentences do not usually hinder communication significantly are called local errors. The scholar focuses on analyzing studentsâ€™ errors in translating legal terms in English into Indonesian. This research is qualitative research that is analyzed the data descriptively. The research shows that there are many errors occurred in studentsâ€™ target-language text. The errors made by the students dominantly indicate local errors with the percentage of 81.57% as the errors which do not influence or disturb the readersâ€™ understanding. While, global errorsâ€™ percentage is 18.43%.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK PRIORITAS MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Alting Husen
Published: September 2023

Perlindungan hak prioritas masyarakat hukum adat merupakan perwujudan hak asasi manusia dari eksploitasi sumber daya wisata yang tidak menguntungkan. Adanya vaqueness of norm dalam UU Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 mempengaruhi perlindungan masyarakat hukum adat yang berada di kawasan obyek wisata pantai di Kota Ternate. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hak prioritas masyarakat hukum adat Ternate belum memperoleh perlindungan efektif meskipun telah memperoleh pengakuan melalui Peraturan Daerah, yang disebabkan tidak adanya afirmatif terhadap masyarakat hukum adat atas kewajiban pemenuhan standar kompetensi sebagai tenaga kerja pada usaha pariwisata. Dengan demikian, diperlukan revisi terhadap UU Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 serta dukungan pemerintah daerah dalam menjamin hak prioritas melalui penataan kawasan dan pengembangan community based tourism
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Di MAN 2 Halmahera Utara
Authors: Ahmad Aisa , Munawar Darma
Published: September 2023

Learning is an effort to teach a person or group through various efforts and various strategies, methods and approaches towards achieving the planned goals. The purpose of this study was to find out the application of the Jigsaw learning model in improving class X student learning outcomes on the material on the development of the Prophet Muhammad's Da'wah in the Mecca period in the subject of SKI Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Halmahera Utara. Research is a Class Action Research (CAR) to get the truth and practical benefits by taking action in a collaborative and participatory manner. The research subjects included 22 students of Class X IPA 1 at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 North Halmahera, consisting of 13 girls and 9 boys. The results showed that the application of the jigsaw cooperative learning model could improve the learning outcomes of class X MAN 2 North Halmahera. In cycle I, the scores of students who had not reached the KKM were 7 students (31%), while in cycle II there was an increase in learning outcomes of 87.5% or 21 students who had completed. Student activity measured during learning in cycle I was still relatively low with an activity percentage of 31.81%, while in cycle II there was an increase of 95.45%. This means that the implementation of learning has been going very well.
Comparative Analysis of Student Performance in Flipped and Traditional Classroom Models
Authors: Dzobo Oliver
Published: September 2023

Rapid change in technology has transformed the way of interaction between the teacher and student especially in engineering education where large classes are now common. Students have changed how they want to learn and how quickly they want feedback in their learning. Flipped classroom model has become very important as it promotes active involvement and participation by students and allows the teacher to efficiently engage with students in their learning process. This research study investigates the impact of flipped and traditional classroom models on student performance among third year electrical engineering students. The sample sizes that were considered are 71 and 44 students for year 2019 and 2022 respectively. In the flipped classroom model students were instructed to watch pre-recorded videos before the lecture and during lecture time interactive learning was used to discuss the lecture content. The students performance on four tests were compared between the two groups using t-test analysis. The results show that students who experienced flipped classroom model performed better than the students who attended the traditional class-room model. This finding supports that teaching methods that include interactive learning strategies such as a flipped classroom model can be effective ways of disseminating key engineering concepts to university engineering students.
The Fractional Integral Inequalities Involving Kober and Saigo–Maeda Operators
Authors: RAJPUT Kalpana , MISHRA Rajshree , JAİN Deepak Kumar , BHAT Altaf Ahmad , AHMAD Farooq
Published: September 2023

This work uses the Marichev-Saigo-Maeda (MSM) fractional integral operator to achieve certain special fractional integral inequalities for synchronous functions. Compared to the previously mentioned classical inequalities, the inequalities reported in this study are more widespread. We also looked at several unique instances of these inequalities involving the fractional operators of the Saigo, Erdelyi, and Kober, and Riemann-Liouville types.
Impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the energy sector in southeast asia
Authors: Ilman Nauvan Zam , Anam Muhammad Zahrul
Published: September 2023

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has spread, having a variety of implications on the global community. Where the world's two biggest energy producers are at conflict with one another. In this research, topics like "climate ambition," the impact of rising oil prices on each of Southeast Asia's nations, and its impact on airline ticket costs are discussed. The purpose of this research was to determine whether Southeast Asia's influence was tied to energy. Data for this study is gathered by content analysis of published books, websites, and journals. Qualitative methods of descriptive explanatory research are used to characterize the object or subject under study, while explanatory answers explain why a situation or circumstance exists. The findings of this study revealed several factors related to Southeast Asia's failed "climate ambition," as well as an increase in oil prices, which caused many Southeast Asian countries to experience price increases for basic goods. Meanwhile, some countries are spared significant consequences because they have their own oil resources Southeast Asian countries with their own sources of oil energy are less affected by the Russia-Ukraine war, but overall inflation of 4.7% at the end of 2022 hampered climate ambition. This research will use qualitative with normative method which find the fact thar Ukraine and Rusia war is impacted to economic global including Asia through global trade.
The influence of village funds on community empowerment in tourism villages
Authors: Fithriana Noora , Eka Fransiska , Sasmito Cahyo
Published: September 2023

This study aims to measure how much influence village funds have on community empowerment in Pujon Kidul Tourism Village using quantitative methods. This study collected primary data from closed questionnaires which were distributed randomly to 100 respondents including village government, youth leaders and community leaders. This research questionnaire is valid and reliable while the results of this study have been tested. The results of this study indicate that the predictor size of the variation of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 0.528 and every time there is an addition to the independent variable, an addition of 0.768 will also be experienced by the dependent variable. With these results, the conclusion is that there is an influence of village funds on community empowerment which implies that village funds have a positive influence on community empowerment. This positive influence can occur due to the adequacy of village fund financing for community empowerment as a priority area in the Pujon Kidul Tourism Village. By disbursing village funds to tourism villages, in this case, village communities are empowered.
Re-defining stunting in Indonesia 2022: A comprehensive review
Authors: Romadhona Mochamad Kevin , Khasanah Siti Uswatun , Ariadi Septi , Kinasih Sri Endah , Tjitrawati Aktieva Tri
Published: September 2023

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of pregnancy, in rural families, there is no term-stunting even mothers with toddlers stunting have different meanings to the condition of toddlers stunting this is motivated by the meaning obtained from the stock of knowledge.Stunting itself is divided into 2 namely short toddlers(stunted) namely short and very short toddlers(severely stunted) namely toddlers with body length (PB/U) or height (TB/U) based on age with a comparison of WHO-MGRS standards (Multicentre Growth Reference Study) 2006. In this study uses the type or research literature approach to analys and described stunting in Indonesia. Conditions of stunting measured by height or body length that is minus two standard deviations of the median standard of toddler growth from WHO. The focus of this study is to look at the meaning of mothers with toddlers stunting and the actions of mothers with toddlers stunting. According to data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, approximately 9 million toddlers experience it stunting with a prevalence of 37% in 2013. To the Ministry of Health's Basic Health Research in 2018, one of the factors for the high stunting seen directly is the low intake of nutrition and health. Decline stunting is considered important, therefore a multi-sectoral approach is planned through the synchronization of national, local, and community programs at the central and regional levels.
Institutional strengthening in village ecotourism development
Authors: Suhendri  , Helena Dida , Pahrudin
Published: September 2023

This study aims to explore village institutions in managing the tangkas lake ecotourism in Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. This research is based on ecotourism, which is being studied by many researchers as responsible tourism towards socio-economic and environmental sustainability. In addition, institutions in ecotourism management that should be oriented towards the people's economy are often confronted with the interests of a few people. Therefore, based on the objectives of this study, a qualitative method was used with a descriptive exploratory approach to obtain an overview of the findings to answer the research questions. While the primary research data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Then the secondary data will go through a review of documents, literature, social media, or others according to the research objectives. The results of the study show that leadership and coordination have been developed quite well, which were initiated directly by the village government. Partnerships that are built in complementary synergies so that they become the basis for developing potential based on academic knowledge. Meanwhile, Lake Tangkas ecotourism promotion facilities have utilized social media with websites and Facebook to Instagram. However, the village government is too structurally involved with policy makers ranging from the village head to the village secretary, while the strategic position of the community can be more dominant. The university carries out dharma service but does not significantly influence the development and contribution of the tangkas lake ecotourism management institution.
Political education regarding concept of nationality in the perception of modernist islamic politics in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Tarekh Febriana , Darmawan Cecep , Anggraeni Leni
Published: September 2023

The plurality of political perceptions in Indonesia certainly gives rise to a diversity of political understandings. In some situations, this can lead to unexpected extreme political disparities, including those that arise in modern Islamic political thought. Political education as an instrument for unifying the nation's political interests has a strategic role in overcoming this problem. Thus, an objective study is needed to analyze the perceptions of modernist Islamic groups in viewing political and national education. This research was conducted to: 1) find out the perceptions of modernist Islamic political activists in Indonesia about the state; 2) and modernist Islamic political perceptions of political education. The research was conducted on modern Islamic political activists represented by the Regional Leadership Council of Partai Keadilan Sejahtera in Bandung City. This research approach uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that there is objectification of Islamic political thought in viewing political education to strengthen commitment to the nation.