bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Short Review on Application of Liquisolid Technology
Authors: Sharma Shaveta , Sharma Divya , Singh Jyoti
Published: December 2021

In this paper we have surveyed about formulation and evaluation of Liquisolid formulations and its work in antidiabetics . Mostly poorly water soluble drugs are in research category despite of less dissolution rate and poor bioavailability. Solubility is a vital parameter to develop new formulation as industries faced serious issue regarding the poor aqueous solubility of the drugs. Various methods for solubility enhancement include modifications of the drug, involvement of co-solvents, complexation, salt formation, size reduction. A propitious technique to solve major challenges like solubility, dissolution rate and their bioavailability. This technique can be defined as the conversion of poorly soluble liquid medications into non-adherent, dry, compressible and free flowing powder mixtures with help of excipients. Many anti-diabetic drugs are belonging to BCS Class-II facing challenges like solubility and bioavailability.
Contradictions of the institutional and economic environment of the development of new market countries: the experience of Kazakhstan
Authors: Tulegenova M. S. , Giese R. , Temerbulatova Zh. S. , Baimukhametova A. Zh.
Published: December 2021

The current cyclical transition, complicated by the COVID–19 pandemic, has revealed weak links in the economies of many countries, caused by systemic contradictions accumulated over 30 years. Kazakhstan, as a country that has been building market relations only since the end of the 20th century, found itself in the grip of not only economic and political, but also institutional costs. One of the problems hindering the economic development of the nation is the contradictions between the political ambitions of the authorities and the real results of the implementation ofstate programs, the loss of public trust. The purpose of the study isto assessthe quality of economic growth in Kazakhstan. An attempt is made to provide an analysis of the institutional and economic environment and an econometric assessment of the real indicators of the country's development. The methodological basis was the scientific heritage in this area and new theoretical and methodological approaches of modern scientists in the study of issues of socio-economic development. The object of the research is economic development of Kazakhstan. Research results: based on the historical and logical analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of economic development and the constructed regression model of panel data, it is shown that an increase in the level of indicators selected in official statistics has a small effect on economic growth, that is, there is a discrepancy between the target indicators of state programs and actual results. Revealed the institutional features of Kazakhstan's development model that cause economic lag.
Commuting in Almaty agglomeration: an analysis of pilot survey results
Authors: Kabdesov K. T. , Maldynova A. V.
Published: December 2021

Commuting is a process that occurs frequently, usually in bigger cities and agglomerations. People living in the periphery tend to travel to work that is located in the center of agglomeration. The choice to commute can vary among the population, and that is explained by internal and external factors such as the economic and financial situation of people, labor market, etc. Even though a routine activity is a central concept of commuting, it takes place in different forms and ways and is impacted by various sociodemographic, economic, and spatial aspects. Hence, it is these social and economic changes in commuting tendencies, characters, and behaviors that this study aims to classify, analyze, and comprehend. Almaty is one of the most populated cities in Kazakhstan. Due to the urbanization processes and urban development, the city captures new territories and becomes an agglomeration. This leads to increased daily human mobility. People living in the periphery of the agglomeration, but working in downtown, travel to their workplace. Therefore, they conduct commuting. Studying commuting is important for the city’s development. The purpose of this article is to identify the characteristics of pendulum migration based on the analysis of the results of a pilot survey conducted in the Almaty region. The methods of descriptive statistics are used for the analysis of the survey results.
A study of the degree of customer satisfaction with hotel services during COVID
Authors: Rakhimbekova Zh. S. , Klimova T. B. , Zaluchyonova O. M. , Lipovka А. V.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to develop proposals to increase the degree of satisfaction of hotel services consumers during COVID among residents of Kazakhstan and Russia. The article examines the issues of service, service, cost and quality of services of hotel enterprises, including measures to counteract coronavirus infection. Marketing research was conducted in the third quarter of 2021, the methodology for determining the degree of satisfaction consisted of six stages. The research results have shown that, despite the existing mobility restrictions in the studied countries, the economically active population feels the need for attractive emotions, rest, and a change of scenery. The survey data showed that the epidemiological situation in the examined countries impacted tourist trips over the past year and a half. The respondents noted the need to comply with health safety measures. The choice of recreation and accommodation facilities was influenced by the cost of PCR analysis, especially for families traveling with children, and the availability of a vaccination passport. Also, in the conditions of COVID, the choice of consumers was made in favor of personal vehicles. This period has increased the demand for domestic tourism facilities. However, most previous consumers’ requirements for services have remained the same – for quality of service, cost, and friendly attitude. The respondents attributed to the key factors: hotel location, clean rooms, and quality of food. 85% of respondents are satisfied with the hotel services and measures of safe stay. Conclusions and recommendations based on the study findings can be applied by the enterprises providing hotel and catering services.
The correlation between economic development and self -employment of the population in Kazakhstan
Authors: Ilashova G. K. , Kondybayeva S. K. , Satpayeva Z. Т.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the place of self-employment in the development of the economy of Kazakhstan and analyze its relationship. In the specifics of the development of the market economy of Kazakhstan, the development of the labor market is always in the spotlight. The functioning of the national economy directly depends on the dynamism and state of this labor market. The problem of unemployment in the labor market is one of the most important indicators of economic development. It is known that an increase in the unemployment rate has a negative effect on the development of the economy, accordingly, the economic and social burden in the state increases. One of ways out of this problem is to involve the unemployed in economic activity through selfemployment and the creation of individual jobs. This practice makes it possible to eliminate the social consequences of the rise in unemployment for many countries in the cyclical development of the economy by opening their own enterprises without hired workers. The information base of statistical analysis in the article is mainly the data of the National Bureau of Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. To determine the correlation between self-employment and economic development in Kazakhstan, the main economic indicator - the dynamics of GDP growth was obtained.
The realities of the economy of Kazakhstan: the possible impact of the new global economic crisis
Authors: Spanov M. U. , Spanova E. M.
Published: December 2021

The emergence of a pandemic has a great impact on the macroeconomic processes taking place in the world. These processes are also superimposed by the crises of political transformation associated with the emergence of new political elites in global centers that influence the management of economic and political processes around the world. The article examines the probability of a possible economic crisis in Kazakhstan and its consequences. Today, it is very important for the country to objectively analyze all our achievements and failures in economic policy over the past thirty years in order to move forward. The emergence of new payment instruments, digital currency and cryptocurrency contributes to the destruction of the old model of financing the economy, which will inevitably lead to global changes in the world economy and a possible crisis in all areas of development. The main place where these events related to the virtualization of financial resources take place are the stock exchanges and stock markets of the leading countries of the world economy, the so–called “G-7”, and China. Reduction of energy prices may cause deterioration of the balance of payments and sharply increase the costs from the funds of the National Fund of the Republic of Kazakhstan. High inflation under any economic development scenarios can accelerate and go beyond the boundaries of the “inflation corridor” and exceed 10%. Another factor of pressure on the financial and banking sector is an increase in the interest rate at the Central Bank of Russia in the near future to 6.75–7.0%, given our close economic ties within the EAEU.
Methodology for testing assets for impairment during the coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Kaipova G. S. , Zakirova D. I. , Berdimurat N.
Published: December 2021

Accounting for the impairment of assets is one of the difficult issues in the preparation of financial statements. However, despite the considerable attention of domestic and foreign accounting science to tangible and intangible assets, the methodological apparatus for analyzing the procedure of asset impairment remains insufficiently developed. Issues that take into account the specifics of the development of the economic environment for the functioning of companies, the state and degree of the accounting and financial reporting system have not been worked out, which requires a comprehensive study of methodological issues of checking assets for impairment. Assessing whether an asset has decreased in value can be highly subjective and impairment can appear as a failure of directors, prompting management to underestimate the impairment loss. An impairment loss could have a material effect on a company's financial statements if the assets are overvalued. The main difficulties lie in recognizing when it is necessary to conduct impairment tests, applying the value in use and determining the cash-generating unit (CGU). In some cases, the application of the standard may be difficult, and therefore companies may inadvertently include distorted data in the reporting. The article discusses the application of the rules for determining indicators of impairment during the coronavirus pandemic. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the principles and procedures of IFRS IAS 36, which apply to the impairment of assets in the form of a right of use. Based on the results of this study, several recommendations have been compiled for accountants who need to conduct an impairment test.
Institucionalni ustroj i formulacija politike srednjeg strukovnog obrazovanja u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Buković Nikola
Published: December 2021

Ovaj rad predstavlja preliminarno testiranje eksplanatornog modela formulacije, a onda i razvoja institucionalnog ustroja politike srednjeg strukovnog obrazovanja u Hrvatskoj. Nalazi su bazirani na analizi literature i devet dubinskih, polu-strukturiranih intervjua s istraživačima i stručnjacima koji se bave akterima ključnim za formulaciju ove politike (odgovorna tijela središnje države, županije, političke stranke, udruge poslodavaca i sindikati). Prvi dio nalaza obuhvaća analizu obilježja svake skupine aktera, dok su u drugom dijelu ispitani konkretni elementi eksplanatornog modela. Temeljna teza ove analize, kako tijela središnje države predstavljaju pozicijski najmoćnije aktere čiji je primarni cilj zadržati kontrolu odlučivanja o pitanjima financiranja, sadržaja učenja te standarda provedbe; uz periodičku spremnost na inkrementalne ustupke koji ne ugrožavaju tu bilancu, nalazi djelomično utemeljenje u nalazima. Točnije, nalazi idu u prilog prvom dijelu argumenta prema kojem akteri središnje države imaju najveću pozicijsku moć, ali ne i drugom prema kojem moraju koristiti aktivne strategije očuvanja vlastite pozicije.
IDENTIFICATION OF SOME ROOTSTOCKS FOR WATERMELON CULTURES FROM ROMANIA
Authors: Doltu Mădălina , Dragomir Elena , Iordache Bogdan , Sora Dorin
Published: December 2021

Among the grafting aims are (1) to enhance plant growth, fruit yield and quality; (2) to control wilt caused by pathogens; (3) to reduce viral, fungal and bacterial infection; (4) to strengthen tolerance to thermal or saline stress; (5) to increase nutrient and mineral uptake to the shoot. The cultivars used to obtain of grafted seedlings were from the Baronesa F1 (Citrullus lanatus) hybrid scion and the Pelops F1 (Lagenaria siceraria), Kiwano (Cucumis metuliferus) and Zefir (Benicasa hispida) rootstocks. The rootstock has influenced the number of fruits per plant, weight/fruit and production/plant; the Pelops rootstock has had a positive influence and the Kiwano and Zefir rootstocks have had a negative influence compared to the non-grafted variant. The Pelops rootstock (105.84 t/ha) has had a positive influence and the Kiwano rootstock (53.45 t/ha) and Zefir rootstock (51.38 t/ha) have had have a negative influence compared to the non-grafted variant (95.5 t/ha). The biometric measurements on watermelon fruit yield were made in 2020 year. The experience aimed the identification of some rootstocks for the watermelon cultures from Romania. The research shows that the rootstocks has influenced fruit yield and some grafting combinations researched may be recommended for cropping in Romania.
BEYLİKLER DÖNEMİNİN ANADOLU’NUN TÜRKLEŞMESİNE KATKILARI
Authors: Altın Kader , Kömürcü Elif
Published: December 2021

Sosyal ve siyasi açıdan bakıldığında Anadolu coğrafyasında tarihin her döneminde hareketlilik olmuştur. Selçuklular 1071 Malazgirt Savaşı’ndan sonra Anadolu’yu fethederek burada Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti’ni (1075-1308) kurdular. 1243 yılındaki Kösedağ Bozgunu ise Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti’nin Moğol hâkimiyetine girmesine neden oldu. Bu tarihten sonra Moğolların Anadolu’yu sık sık istila etmesi, Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti’nin 1308 yılında yıkılması ve 1335 yılında İlhanlı hükümdarı Ebu Said Bahadır Han’ın ölümü, Anadolu’daki Türkmen beylerinin daha rahat hareket etmelerini sağlamıştır.
Moğol istilası nedeniyle XIII. yüzyılın ilk yarısında uçlara yerleşen Türkmenler, Anadolu Selçuklu Devletinin yıkılması sonrasında Karamanoğulları, Germiyanoğulları, Hamidoğulları, Saruhanoğulları, Karesioğulları, İnançoğulları, Eşrefoğulları, Menteşeoğulları, Candaroğulları, Pervaneoğulları, Ramazanoğulları, Taceddinoğulları, Sahibataoğulları, Dulkadiroğulları, Çobanoğulları, Aydınoğulları adında beylikler kurmuşlardır.
Bu makalede beyliklerin Anadolu'nun Moğol istilası sonrası bozulan siyasi ve sosyal yapısına nasıl yeniden kurumsal bir kimlik kazandırmış oldukları ve ayrıca Anadolu'nun Türkleşme sürecine olan katkıları kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır.
Multimodal prehabilitation before major abdominal surgery:
A retrospective study
Authors: Pang Ning Qi , He Stephanie Shengjie , Foo Joel Qi Xuan , Koh Natalie Hui Ying , Yuen Tin Wei , Liew Ming Na , Ramya John Peter , Loy Yijun , Bonney Glenn Kunnath , Cheong Wai Kit , Iyer Shridhar Ganpathi , Tan Ker-Kan , Lim Wan Chin , Kow Alfred Wei Chieh
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Prehabilitation may benefit older patients undergoing major surgeries. Currently, its
efficacy has not been conclusively proven. This is a retrospective review of a multimodal prehabilitation
programme.
Methods: Patients aged 65 years and above undergoing major abdominal surgery between May 2015
and December 2019 in the National University Hospital were included in our institutional programme
that incorporated aspects of multimodal prehabilitation and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery concepts
as 1 holistic perioperative pathway to deal with issues specific to older patients. Physical therapy,
nutritional advice and psychosocial support were provided as part of prehabilitation.
Results: There were 335 patients in the prehabilitation cohort and 256 patients whose records were
reviewed as control. No difference in postoperative length of stay (P=0.150) or major complications
(P=0.690) were noted. Patients in the prehabilitation group were observed to ambulate a longer
distance and participate more actively with their physiotherapists from postoperative day 1 until 4. In
the subgroup of patients with cancer, more patients underwent neoadjuvant therapy in the prehabilitation
group compared to the control group (21.7% versus 12.6%, P=0.009). Prehabilitation patients were
more likely to proceed to adjuvant chemotherapy (prehabilitation 87.2% vs control 65.6%, P<0.001) if it
had been recommended.
Conclusion: The current study found no differences in traditional surgical outcome measures with
and without prehabilitation. An increase in patient mobility in the immediate postoperative period was
noted with prehabilitation, as well as an association between prehabilitation and increased adherence
to postoperative adjuvant therapy. Larger prospective studies will be needed to validate the findings of
this retrospective review.

Keywords: Frailty, general surgery, geriatric surgery, perioperative care, prehabilitation
Öğretim Yöntemlerine Dayanan Fen Eğitimi Araştırmalarında Güncel Eğilimler: İlkokul Düzeyinde Bir Analiz
Authors: AYDIN-CERAN Sema
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada Türkiye’de ilkokul 3 ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri ile yürütülen ve öğretim yöntem/stratejilerinin uygulamasına dayanan fen eğitimi araştırmalarının odaklandığı temel dinamiklere ait güncel eğilimlerin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Buradan hareketle araştırmada 2017 yılında revize edilen Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı referans alınarak 2018-2021 yılları arasında üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıf düzeyinde bir öğretim yöntem/stratejisi uygulayan fen eğitimi araştırmalarına odaklanılmıştır. Nitel, betimsel bir alan taraması olan bu çalışmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacına uygun anahtar kelimeler kullanılarak YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi, ULAKBİM, Türk Eğitim İndeksi (TEİ), Google Akademik, Ebscohost veri tabanları ve dergipark.gov.tr internet adresi üzerinden tez ve makalelere ulaşılmıştır. Bu kapsamda 12 tanesi lisansüstü tez olmak üzere belirtilen kriterlere uygun toplam 27 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmaya dahil edilen tez ve makaleler bir inceleme formu yoluyla kodlanmıştır. Veriler araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda belirlenen kriterlere göre betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları öğretim yöntem/stratejilerine dayalı yürütülen fen eğitimi araştırmalarının %81 ‘inin 4. sınıflarda yürütüldüğünü göstermektedir. Araştırmaların 4. sınıflarda en çok “Maddenin Özellikleri, Kuvvetin Etkileri ve Basit Elektrik Devreleri” ünitelerinde 3. sınıflarda ise “Maddeyi Tanıyalım” ünitesinde yapılandırıldığı dikkat çekmektedir. Bununla birlikte 4. sınıflarda “Yer Kabuğu ve Dünyamızın Hareketleri” ünitesinde, 3. sınıflarda ise “Gezegenimizi Tanıyalım, Beş Duyumuz, Kuvveti Tanıyalım, Çevremizdeki Işık ve Sesler, Canlılar Dünyasına Yolculuk” ünitelerinde yapılmış bir çalışmaya rastlanamamıştır. Araştırmalarda “Araştırma-Sorgulamaya ve Bilimsel Süreç Becerilerine Dayalı Öğretim, ile Argümantasyon, Laboratuvar ve Deney Merkezli Öğretim Yöntemlerinin” kullanımına yönelik bir eğilim olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca araştırmaların genellikle öğrencilerin başarı, ilgi, tutum, bilimsel süreç becerileri, araştırma ve problem çözme becerilerinin gelişimine odaklandığı tespit edilmiştir. Çocukların STEM, yaratıcılık, yenilikçilik ve yaşam becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik çalışmalar ise oldukça az ve sınırlıdır.
EFECTO DE LA INTERACCIÓN DUAL DE ESPECIES DE Trichoderma EN EL CRECIMIENTO DE Capsicum chinense Jacq.
Authors: Cristóbal Alejo Jairo , Moo Koh Felicia Amalia , Tun Súarez José María , Reyes Ramírez Arturo , Gamboa Angulo Marcela
Published: December 2021

La interacción de especies bioestimulantes de Trichoderma puede tener beneficios para aumentar la producción de metabolitos involucrados en la promoción de crecimiento vegetal. La combinación de dos organismos con mayor grado de antagonismo podría potenciar los efectos promotores del crecimiento en plantas. El objetivo del estudio fue seleccionar in vitro especies nativas de Trichoderma cultivadas de manera dual y evaluar su efecto promotor del crecimiento en Capsicum chinense. La selección de aislados in vitro se realizó por medio de enfrentamientos duales con las siguientes características: crecimiento proporcional de ambos aislados en la caja Petri, presencia de barrera micelial y coloración del medio de cultivo. Los enfrentamientos seleccionados y sus aislados individuales se evaluaron en plantas de C. chinense cv. Mayapan. Además, dos testigos sin inoculación fúngica, uno como testigo al 100% (250N-200P-300K) de la fertilización química recomendada para el cultivo; y el segundo como testigo al 50%, con la mitad de la fertilización indicada. Tres aplicaciones de suspensiones de 106 conidios mL-1 se realizaron en la etapa de almácigo y otras tres durante el crecimiento del cultivo. El efecto de los tratamientos se evaluó a través del crecimiento vegetal y la producción del cultivo a los 145 días después de la siembra. La interacción de Trichoderma virens (Th05-02)/Trichoderma koningiopsis (Th41-11) fue igual (p>0.05) al testigo fertilizado al 100% en las variables evaluadas. Además, se obtuvieron incrementos del 14.53% en altura de la planta, 11.20% en diámetro del tallo, 28.54% en la biomasa seca aérea, 12.97% en biomasa seca de raíz, 33.13% en número de frutos y 25.77% en el peso de frutos, respecto al testigo con 50% de fertilización química. La interacción de las especies T. virens (Th05-02)/T. koningiopsis (Th41-11) ejerció un efecto promotor de crecimiento vegetal con la reducción del 50% de la fertilización química recomendada en el cultivo de chile habanero.
SUSTRATOS CON ASERRÍN DE CONÍFERAS Y LATIFOLIADAS PARA PRODUCIR PLANTA DE Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. et Cham.
Authors: Aguilera Rodríguez Manuel , Aldrete Arnulfo , Trejo Téllez Libia Iris , Ordaz Chaparro Víctor M.
Published: December 2021

Desde el año 2003 en algunos viveros forestales del país se utilizan sustratos con aserrín fresco de pino y oyamel. Debido a la disponibilidad de aserrín de una variedad mayor de especies, este estudio planteó la hipótesis de que los sustratos con aserrín fresco de latifoliadas son aptos para producir planta de Pinus patula con calidad similar a la que se produce en sustratos con aserrín de especies de pino u oyamel. Para probarla, el objetivo fue evaluar el crecimiento de plantas de P. patula en charolas de poliestireno llenas con sustratos con 60% de aserrín fresco de las 11 principales especies forestales maderables (coníferas y latifoliadas) que se aprovechan en las regiones centro y sureste de México. El aserrín utilizado fue de las especies: Abies religiosa, Hevea brasiliensis, Gmelina arborea, Mangifera indica, Pinus ayacahuite, Pinus montezumae, Pinus patula, Pinus teocote, Quercus laurina, Quercus rugosa y Tectona grandis. Las charolas (77 cavidades de 170 cm3) se llenaron con mezcla de sustrato con aserrín (60%), corteza de pino compostada, perlita y vermiculita (20, 10 y 10%). A cada mezcla para rellenar charolas se adicionó fertilizante: Multicote® 18-6-12 y 12-24-12 (N-P2O5-K2O) de 8 meses de liberación (4 g L-1 de cada uno) y Micromax® (1 g L-1). El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar e incluyó 11 tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones. A los siete meses se presentaron diferencias (p≤0.05) por tratamiento en diámetro, altura, pesos secos, índices de robustez y de calidad de Dickson, y en la concentración foliar de N, K, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu y B. Con todos los sustratos se obtuvieron índices de calidad de Dickson ≥0.47; diámetros ≥4 mm y alturas de 20 a 30 cm, excepto el de M. indica. Las concentraciones de N y P fueron ≥1.3 y 0.20%, excepto en las plantas de los sustratos H. brasiliensis y M. indica. Las concentraciones de K, Mg, Ca, Zn y B fueron inferiores a los valores recomendados en todos los tratamientos. La planta producida en el sustrato con aserrín de P. ayacahuite desarrolló las mejores variables morfológicas y de concentración de nutrientes; mientras que los valores más bajos se observaron en la planta con sustrato de M. indica. Lo cual se atribuye respectivamente, al menor y al mayor contenido de sales y fenoles en el aserrín de esas dos especies.
Review Paper on Hate Speech Detection
Authors:   Assoc Prof. Dept. of CSE, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysore, India, Hegde Dr Ramakrishna
Published: December 2021

This is a review paper on the topic “Hate Speech Detection”. One of the main disadvantages of social media is the way it is used to spread hate. This hate can affect an individual or a group in different ways like, degrading their mental health leading to anxiety and depression. This can lead to suicides or homicide. So it is very important to control how a platform can be used in spreading a particular message. To do this we have to identify the hate speech content automatically, this can be done with the help of techniques in machine learning and deep learning. We have reviewed few papers that deal with the different methodologies of detecting hate speech in a given text
Standing Against to Workplace Discrimination (In the Name of Law & Order, Humanity, Religion, and Better Management): A Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Business, Afyon Kocatepe University Gazlıgöl Yolu, ANS Kampusü, 03200 Afyon, Yılmaz Cengiz
Published: December 2021

Rational judgments and decisions should be based on solid logic and rationale as well as numeric variables. On the other hand, irrational judgments and decisions rely on feelings, linguistic variables. Appointed executives who manage acting businesses must demonstrate solid logic, numeric and linguistic justifications for their decisions to the stakeholders: business owners, government, share-stakeholders. The study examines the justification and logic of the four main factors why humanity fights against discrimination during the promotion: legally, humanitarian reasons, religious grounds, and administrative reasons. The study strongly suggests that discrimination during the promotion is against the law, religion, humanity, and efficient management. For these reasons, honest, fair people and organizations have to fight against discrimination; in the name of law, in the name of religion, in the name of humanity, and in the name of managerial efficiency. Discriminators, who are unfairly making the lives of innocent employees, their children, and partners hell, have to be punished by the law, religion, humanity, and management for realizing humanistic and holistic justice.
The Discourse of Brand Slogans of the Best 100 Universities in Asia 2019: ASystemic Functional Grammar Analysis
Authors:   Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Graduate Program, Universitas PGRI Madiun, Jalan AURI No.14-16, Madiun 63118, East Java, Indonesia, Ricahyono Sigit
Published: December 2021

Brand slogan as a part of branding plays a defining role for universities to win fierce competition. It creates emotional bonding and memorability in the mind of potential students and stake-holders. This study investigates words choice and word arrangement used in brand slogans of 100 best universities in Asia 2019 by making use of the Systemic Functional Grammar’s Experiential Metafunction. Results indicate that words most preferred for their brand slogans are patterned and are circled around: “Truth” (4/11%), “Integrity, “sincerity” (each 3/8%), and “Act”, “creating”, “creative”, “diligence”, “excellence”, “global”, and “justice” (each 2/6%); Verb (12/48%), Noun (11/44%), Adjective (1/4%), Prepositional phrase (1/4%). They are structured in Structures of Modification (10/40%), Structures of Complementation (9/36%), word (5/20%), and Structures of Predication (1/4%).
Faith Culture of Thanh Hoa Coast Residents (A Study in Vietnam)
Authors:   Hong Duc University, Vietnam, Hong Anh M.A. Hoang
Published: December 2021

Thanh Hoa has a coastline of 102km, passing through districts from Nga Son, Hau Loc, Hoang Hoa, Sam Son, Quang Xuong to Nghi Son. Along the coast are the mouths of Hoat river, Ma river, Yen river, Lach Truong, Cu Nham, Lach Bang,... creating a long and relatively large coastal area. This is also a long-standing residence, labor, and production area of Thanh people. The desire to reach out to sea and the struggles to protect maritime sovereignty against foreign invaders have created a typical religious culture of the people in the coastal areas of Thanh - that is "marine culture"
PENGARUH CRYPTOCURRENCY, INTELECTUAL CAPITAL, LEVERAGE DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP NILAI SAHAM PERUSAHAAN, SEBELUM DAN PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI BEI PERIODE JUNI 2019 - MARET 31, 2020)
Authors: Purwaningsih Endang , Mandiri Chatarina Guntur Citra
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Cryptocurrency, Intellectual Capital, Rupiah Exchange Rate, Leverage, and Return On Assets on stock prices. The objects of this research are banking companies listed on the IDX from June 2019 to March 2021. The sampling technique uses secondary data sources, namely data obtained or collected by researchers from various existing sources. The number of samples used as many as 46 banking companies. The analytical method used is the classical assumption test and multiple regression test.

Based on the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that this study meets the requirements of the classical assumption test. Hypothesis testing using the t test shows that Cryptocurrency has no effect on stock prices before the Covid-19 Pandemic, and has a significant effect on stock prices during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Intellectual Capital has a significant positive effect on stock prices before Covid-19, and has no effect on stock prices during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Leverage has no effect on stock prices before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The Rupiah Exchange Rate has no effect on stock prices before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic.  has a significant positive effect on stock prices before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
COVID 19 SONRASI EĞİTİM: YÖNETİCİ GÖRÜŞLERİNE DAYALI BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: HASKILIÇ Yusuf
Published: December 2021

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından Pandemi olarak ilan edilen corona virüs salgını tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almıştır. Yaşanan salgından korunmak ve yayılımını azaltmak için her kesimi etkileyen sınırlamalar ve kısıtlamalar uygulanmaya başlamıştır. Yapılan bu uygulamalar her alanda etkisini göstermiş ve eğitim gibi ötelenemez alanlarda ise değişim/dönüşüm yaşanmasına sebep olmuştur. Dünya genelinde Türkiye’nin de aralarında bulunduğu 124 ülkede tüm okullarda, 11 ülkede ise belirli bölgelerdeki okullarda örgün eğitime ara verilmiş; yeni eğitim döneminde de uzaktan, hibrit gibi yöntemler kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Gündemde olan eğitimde teknolojik dönüşüm, ekran/teknoloji bağımlılığı gibi kavramlarla tartışılan örgün eğitime alternatif yöntemler salgınla birlikte hızlıca uygulama alanı bulmuştur. Bu çalışmada, covid-19 pandemisinin örgün eğitim üzerindeki etkileri, yönetici görüşleri alınarak belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırmaların bir türü olan “olgu bilim” yaklaşımı kullanılarak yapılan araştırmanın çalışma evrenini, Sinop il merkezindeki okul yöneticileri oluştururken, araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ise 13 yönetici oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada verilerin toplanması için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerini analizi, nitel veri analiz yöntemlerinden bir olan “betimsel analiz” yaklaşımıyla çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları, “eğitim-öğretime yansımalar”, “karşılaşılan sorunlar”, “örgün eğitime etkisi” ve “hazırlıklı olma” temaları altında ele alınmış ve temalar tablolaştırılarak sunulmuş ve yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; okul yöneticileri, salgının eğitim-öğretime olumsuz etkileri olduğunu, olumsuzluğun azaltılabilmesi için teknolojik alt yapının iyileştirilmesi, teknolojik okur- yazarlık bilincinin öğrenci ve öğretmenlerle birlikte velilerin de dâhil edildiği bir süreç içerisinde kazandırılması gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir. Karşılaşılan sorunlar ana teması bağlamında, en temel sorunun her kesimde moral ve motivasyon kaybının yaşanması olduğu dile getirilmiştir. Velilerin geçim kaygısı, teknolojik imkansızlıklar/yetersizlikler ve birden çok öğrencinin bulunduğu evlerde yaşanılan ders programı çakışmalar temel sorun noktaları olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Akran birlikteliğinin sağlanamaması ve yaşanan kaygılar eğitim öğretimi olumsuz etkilemektedir. Ayrıca yöneticilerde, örgün eğitime yönelik salgının kalıcı etkilerinin olacağı, uzaktan eğitim olanaklarının öğrenilmesinin örgün eğitimle birlikte yardımcı bir unsur olarak kullanılmaya devam edileceği görüşleri hâkimdir.
Quality formation of frozen berries and jam from sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhanoides L.) of different varieties
Authors: Cherneha A. O. , Liubych V. V. , Novak L. L. , Pavliuk N. V.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Examine the formation of quality (biochemical component, vitamin content) of frozen berries and jam from sea buckthorn as affected by varietal characteristics.

Methods. Laboratory, mathematical and statistical, physicochemical.

Results. The main component of frozen sea buckthorn berries is water, 75.5–77.4%. In jam, water content mades up 57.5%. Studies have shown that frozen berries of different varieties contain ash (0.3%), protein (from 0.85 to 0.89), carbohydrates (mono- and disaccharides, 4.5–5.0), fat (5.0– 5.3%). The content of carbohydrates in the jam at the actual humidity was 32.0%, the content of ash and protein was also the lowest, 0.5–0.6%, and the fat content was 3.8%. The carbohydrate content increased due to the addition of sugar during the preparation of the jam. The content of vitamins in frozen sea buckthorn berries varied significantly depending on the variety. Thus, the content of vitamin C in the berries of variety ‘Uliublena’ was 178 mg/100 g, while in the variety ‘Yelyzaveta’ 167 mg/100 g. In sea buckthorn jam, the content of vitamins B9, B3 and E was 46–72% higher compared to berries, apparently due to the reduction of its humidity during cooking. The content of vitamin C decreased to 55.5 mg/100 g, and the remaining vitamins did not change compared to frozen berries. The content of vitamins B9 and B3 decreased by 16%, vitamin C by 82%, and the content of vitamins B7, B1, B2, B6 and B5 by 45–50% compared to frozen berries. The integrated score of 100 g of frozen sea buckthorn berries satisfies this need with vitamin C – 185–197%, depending on the variety. The need for vitamin E is satisfied only by 15.3–16.7%, and the rest of the vitamins – by 0.5–3.8%, depending on the variety of sea buckthorn. The integral rate of 100 g of sea buckthorn jam satisfies the daily requirement of an adult with vitamin C by 61.7%, vitamin E by 28.7%, and the rest of the vitamins by 0.8–4.0%.

Conclusions. The quality of frozen berries significantly depends on the variety of sea buckthorn. Frozen sea buckthorn berries contain the most vitamin C, 167–178 mg/100 g, and jam 55.5 mg/100 g of product. The content of vitamin E is 2.30–2.50 and 4.31 mg/100 g of product, respectively. The content of other vitamins is low, which is confirmed by the analysis of the calculation of the integrated score. The greatest daily requirement of 100 g of frozen berries and jam is provided by vitamin C and E. Therefore it is necessary to use freezing and preparation of jam as sources of vitamin C and E.
Formation of biometric indicators of sugar beet hybrids of domestic breeding
Authors: Roik M. V. , Kononiuk N. O.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Find out the features of biometric indicators formation in sugar beet hybrids of domestic breeding.

Methods. Field, laboratory.

Results. According to the results of the research, it was determined that in early August, the maximum weight of roots (840 g) was in hybrid ‘ITsB 0904’. Good indicators were observed in hybrids ‘Umanskyi Ch S97’, ‘Soniachnyi’ and ‘Anichka’, 770, 780, and 800 g at the average group indicator of 730 g. It was investigated that the hybrid ‘Maksym’ (15.1%) and ‘Etiud’ (14.9%) were the best in terms of sugar accumulation in roots. Sugar content at the level of 14.8 % was observed in hybrids ‘Umanskyi ChS 97’, ‘Ramzes’, ‘Konstanta’, ‘Soniachnyi’ and ‘Verkhnia’ at the average group value of 14.5%.

Conclusions. It is important to continue the study of the dynamics of root and leaf mass formation together with the process of sugar accumulation in roots in terms of establishing individual efficiency of hybrids and developing recommendations for the fullest realization of their potential in production conditions.
Violência de gênero e COVID-19: interseccionalidade e vulnerabilidade da mulher no Maranhão
Authors: Alvares Maria Emília Miranda , Rego Angela Barbara Lima Saldanha
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho aborda a relação entre pandemia da COVID-19 e os dados veiculados na mídia envolvendo violência de gênero no Estado do Maranhão, entre março e setembro de 2020. O contexto pandêmico vem impactando a vida das pessoas, com reflexos na saúde mental, no aumento do estresse, da convivência conflituosa e das situações de violência. Utilizando como metodologia a análise crítica de dados, em cotejo com as teorias do mandato de masculinidade de Rita Segato e do racismo e sexismo na cultura brasileira de Lélia Gonzalez, constata-se o chamado à mulher para a constante posição do cuidado, ao passo que se torna facilmente descartável no cenário pandêmico. Reflete-se acerca da necessidade de publicização do debate sobre crimes de gênero, contrariamente à crença do senso comum de que se trata de um assunto de foro íntimo, postura comumente referendada pelas instituições de Estado.

Palavras-Chave: Violência de gênero; Covid-19; Interseccionalidade.
Feminismo e desigualdade: uma análise materialista das relações de opressão-exploração das mulheres
Authors: Cisne Mirla , Ferreira Verônica
Published: December 2021

Este artigo busca analisar a desigualdade social entre os sexos e algumas de suas expressões no mundo do trabalho. Tais questões são discutidas com base no método materialista histórico dialético, orientado pela teoria marxista e pelo feminismo materialista francófono. O debate busca realizar uma análise crítica das expressões do idealismo no campo dos estudos sobre mulheres. Analisamos correntes teóricas que abordam as “desigualdades de gênero” e argumentamos em defesa de uma concepção materialista das relações sociais de sexo. Concluímos que a desigualdade entre os sexos tem base material na história, mediada pelo imbricamento dialético das relações sociais de sexo, raça e classe. As desigualdades no mundo do trabalho evidenciam a necessidade de uma análise que considere esta imbricação para apreender as formas contemporâneas de exploração-dominação.
O necessário retorno à noção de totalidade através de uma ontologia integrativa: notas para um debate
Authors: Esquenazi Borrego Arelys , Tenorio Emilly Marques
Published: December 2021

A partir do artigo “Feminismo e desigualdade: uma análise materialista das relações de opressão-exploração das mulheres”, de autoria das pesquisadoras e feministas Mirla Cisne e Verônica Ferreira, nos propomos ao profícuo diálogo. Em um primeiro momento, apresentamos as/os leitoras/es uma breve síntese das principais reflexões e contribuições do texto analisado. Posteriormente, destacamos alguns elementos que, a partir do decorrer dos nossos estudos tanto das relações sociais de sexo quanto da teoria da reprodução social, consideramos pertinentes apontar para desse modo avançarmos nos diálogos dentro do mesmo campo que pertencemos. Nossa intenção é contribuir ao debate a partir de uma ideia principal: a necessidade de analisar as particularidades e a fusão das relações de opressão e exploração dentro da totalidade social capitalista, tendo como base uma ontologia integrativa.
Desigualdade e violência de gênero
Authors: Bonnet Annabelle , Souza Victor Neves de
Published: December 2021

Editorial V. 13, n. 3 (2021)
Analysis of Immunization Program Management in Achieving Universal Child Immunization (UCI) Coverage at Bebesen Health Center, Central Aceh Regency
Authors: Nadapdap Thomson P. , Simanjorang Asyiah , Suparti Suparti
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of immunization program management in an effort to achieve UCI at the Bebesen Health Center, Central Aceh Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The research location is Bebesen Public Health Center, Central Aceh Regency. Sources of data used consisted of primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews with 10 informants and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. To analyze the availability of resources for the implementation of the immunization program at the Bebesen Health Center, Central Aceh Regency, the researchers used management theory including input, process and output consisting of the availability of officers, sources of funds and facilities and infrastructure. The implementation of the immunization program consists of planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. The output can be seen in the UCI coverage at the Bebesen Health Center. It has not yet reached the target where the achievement is still 71.4%. The conclusion of this study is that the staff's resources have met the qualification standards, namely having a medical or nursing educational background and having STR with a minimum education of DIII in the field of Health, as well as sufficient funds, facilities and infrastructure. The evaluation has been carried out and it is necessary to increase cross-sectoral collaboration.
Factors Affecting the Incidence of Uncontrolled Hypertension in Patients Performing Routine Examinations at the Kebayakan Public Health Center, Central Aceh Regency
Authors: Nadapdap Thomson P. , Nasution Zuraidah , Wahyudi Indra
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension in patients who carry out routine checks at the Community Health Center (Puskesmas). Method: using analytical survey method using Case Control research design. The sample was 148 respondents, 74 case groups and 74 control groups were taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The results of the bivariate test showed that the factors influencing the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension were age (p= 0.002; OR = 3,253), family history (p= 0.000; OR = 4.216), obesity (p= 0.005; OR = 2.734), physical activity (p= 0.000; OR = 4.229), salt consumption (p= 0.000; OR = 4,127), coffee consumption (p= 0.010; OR = 4,127), stress (p= 0.000; OR = 3,745), medication adherence (p= 0.000; OR = 4.492). Factors that were not related were gender (p= 0.620; OR = 0.803), smoking (p= 1,000; OR = 1,000). While the results of the multivariate test showed that the most influential factors with the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension were medication adherence variable (p= 0.000; Exp(B) = 5.982), and obesity variable (p= 0.002; Exp(B) = 4.945). In conclusion, the dominant factors that influence the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension at the Kebayakan Health Center are medication adherence and obesity.
Analysis of the Successful Implementation of Tazi's Important Innovations in Tackling Stunting in the Work Area of the Rusip Antara Public Health Center
Authors: Maulida Maulida , Nadapdap Thomson P. , Nasution Zuraidah
Published: December 2021

The research objectives were to analyze the successful implementation of Tazi's Important Innovations in Strategy, Interventions, increasing the scope of interventions for the target of 1000 HPK households, improving nutrition intake and reducing infections and the impact of Tazi's important innovations in preventing stunting in the working area of ​​the Rusip Health Center. The type and design of the research is descriptive qualitative. Data sources consist of Primary Data and Secondary Data. Data collection techniques consist of interviews, observations and documentation, data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data using source triangulation and member check. Quality control process is carried out by applying PDCA. Research ethics such as Informed consent, Anominity and confidentiality. The Regent of Central Aceh has made Regulation Number 14 of 2019 concerning stunting handling in Central Aceh Regency and is very committed to the prevention and reduction of stunting by implementing a stunting reduction strategy through 5 pillars, specific nutrition interventions and sensitive nutrition carried out in an integrated and converged manner with a target of 1000 HPK . The impact of Tazi's Important innovation is able to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Tirmiara Village. Implementation of the Strategy for the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention is based on five main pillars. Interventions to accelerate stunting prevention consist of specific and sensitive interventions. increasing the scope of intervention in the target of 1000 HPK households
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Implementasi Aplikasi Wordwall dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Bagi Guru Kelas Rendah Sekolah Dasar Inpres Maulafa Kota Kupang
Authors: Nenohai Juliana M. H. , Garak Siprianus S. , Ekowati Christine K. , Udil Patrisius Afrisno
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed face-to-face (offline) learning into online learning. This requires teachers to be able to adapt to utilizing technology-based learning media. Meanwhile, at the same time, teachers are not used to and have not been able to use various technology-based media in learning. One of the media that could be used is the wordwall application. This application is considered suitable because the appearance and operation are quite simple. In addition, this application can also be used as a learning media, a learning resource, and an assessment instrument. Therefore, training activities and mentoring in the implementation of wordwall applications in learning mathematics is one of the important and urgent needs for teachers today, especially in SD Inpres Maulafa, East Nusa Tenggara. This activity is carried out in training and mentoring through the material presentation, discussion, demonstrations and simulations, working in the group, and assistance. This activity showed that the participants were enthusiastic, active, and participative in participating in the training and mentoring. In addition, this activity can help participants overcome problems in designing thematic lessons. This activity can also increase teachers' knowledge about the application of technology to create learning media in the form of innovative elementary mathematics online learning media, namely through technical training in making learning media with wordwall applications in mathematics learning for teachers. Furthermore, this activity has also been able to increase the insight and ability of teachers to implement media in learning activities, namely through assistance in making learning designs using wordwall applications and assistance in implementing (strategy) learning using wordwall media