bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТУДЕНТТЕРДЕГІ ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК ЖӘНЕ ЭМОЦИЯЛЫҚ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ ДАМУЫНЫҢ МАҢЫЗДЫЛЫҒЫ МЕН ОНЫҢ ОҚУДАҒЫ ЖЕТІСТІККЕ ЖЕТУ МОТИВАЦИЯСЫНА ӘСЕРІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Сабырбай  , Айкинбаева  , Бердібаева  , Нурадинов
Published: July 2024

Мақалада студенттердегі әлеуметтік және эмоциялық интеллектінің дамуының маңыздылығы айқындалып, оның оқудағы жетістікке жету мотивациясына әсері зерделенеді. Теориялық зерттеу негізінде еліміздегі, ресейлік және шетелдік ғылыми еңбектерге талдау жасау арқылы әлеуметтік интеллект түсінігінің тарихи даму тұжырымдары жүйелене отырып, нақты кестелік тұрғыда салыстырмалы деректер дәйектеледі. Әлеуметтік ұғымына қатысты авторлық анықтама ұсынылады. Әлеуметтік интеллект адамдар арасындағы тиімді қарым-қатынас пенәлеуметтік-психологиялық жағдайға бейімделе отырып, жетістікке жетуде көрінетін тұлғаның интегралды, әрі интеллектуалды қабілеті ретінде тұжырымдамаланып, оның дамуы адамның өмірі мен іс-әрекетіндегімаңыздылығын айқындайды. Сондай-ақ, эксперименттік зерттеулер жүргізу негізінде эмоциялық интеллектінің әрбір шкаласы, әлеуметтік интеллектінің әрбір шкалалары мен жетістікке жетудегі экстернал мен интерналдар арасындағы байланыс Пирсонның корреляциялық коэффициенті негізінде анықталады. Эмоциялық интеллект пен өзін-өзі реттеу және эмпатия арасында оң мәнді күшті байланыс бар. Ал, өзіндік мотивация мен эмоциялық интеллект және өзара әрекеттесу дағдысы арасында оң мәнді, бірақ аз ғана байланыс бар екендігі анықталды. Сондай-ақ, зерттеу нәтижелері эмоциялық интеллект пен жетістікке жетудің интернал көрсеткіші арасында күшті байланыс бар екендігі дәлелденеді.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ УРОВНЯ АГРЕССИВНОСТИ У ПОДРОСТКОВ ИЗ НЕПОЛНЫХСЕМЕЙ
Authors: Тусубекова  , Татаринова  , Жукова  , Хлыстун  , Жапаров
Published: July 2024

В данной статье проанализирована проблема высокой агрессивности подростков из неполных семей. Высокий уровень агрессивности может стать фактором изоляции подростка, низкой академической успеваемости и проблем с ментальным самочувствием. Агрессия подростка способна проявляет в самых различных формах и является признаком того, что подросток испытывает длительный эмоциональный стресс. В рамках экспериментального исследования было сделано предположение о том, что родители из неполных семей могут испытывать сильное перенапряжение и это является источником стресса для подростка. Следствием этого является повышение уровня агрессивности подростка. В ходе сравнительного анализа были получены данные о том, что подростки из неполных семей имеют более высокий уровень агрессивности, а их родители чаще испытывают эмоциональное напряжение. Методом корреляционного анализа удалось подтвердить наличие взаимосвязи между эмоциональным состоянием родителя и уровнем агрессивности подростка.
MYERS-BRIGGS COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS AND CAREER CHOICE IN THE FIELD OF ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Zykova  , Baimuratova  , Murat
Published: July 2024

This scientific article examines the influence of cognitive functions according to Myers-Briggs, a person's belonging to a particular type of personality on the choice of a profession in architecture and construction. In modern society, choosing a profession is becoming an increasingly difficult and important task for every person. Not only financial stability depends on the professional path, but also the level of satisfaction with the quality of life, the degree of contribution to society and even the psycho-emotional state of a person. However, when choosing a profession, individual personality traits and psychological aspects are rarely taken into account, which can have asignificant impact on a person's ability to successfully perform their job.The study includes an empirical analysis of data collected using the Cognitive Process Assessment questionnaire and a self-developed questionnaire among bachelors, undergraduates and working professionals, as well as a review of relevant literature. The predominant personality types of students in the specialty "Architecture" and "Construction" were identified, and the features of their cognitive functions were described. The comparative analysis revealed similarities and differences between the two specialties, as well as between the respondents in each of the groups.The relationships between Myers-Briggs personality types and the professional characteristics of architects and builders reveal which personality types reflect individual professional characteristics, including talents, inclinations and work style. The results of the study will help both students and educational institutions to understand how to better correlate personal qualities and goals with the choice of a profession in the architectural and construction field.
A Case Report of Bardet Biedl Syndrome in a Patient from Pakistan who Presented with Osmotic Symptoms associated with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Babar Bakht , Shaukat Muqsit Ali , Manzoor Misbah , Bibi Samina , Khan Hashim
Published: July 2024

Background: The primary features of Bardet Biedl syndrome (BBS) are characterized by retinal degeneration, central obesity, post-axial polydactyly, intellectual impairment, hypogonadism, and renal anomalies. The secondary clinical features are syndactyly, delay in the achievement of developmental milestones, diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, congenital heart disease and liver involvement. It is diagnosed when a patient has either four primary or three primary and two secondary clinical features and the management depends upon those predominant features. 
Case presentation: A 12-year-old boy presented with polyuria, polydipsia and polyphagia. His developmental milestones were delayed and had syndromic features on physical exmination. Ultrasound of the abdomen and pelvis showed mild right-side hydronephrosis. His BMI was 28 and HbA1c was 18.3%, and values of LH and FSH were decreased. As a result, he was diagnosed with a case of BBS. He was commenced on insulin therapy with  Insulin Regular (Human Insulin)and Insulin NPH (Human Insulin). 
Conclusion: Patients presenting with polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia along with the presence of syndromic features, should be assessed for BBS as osmotic symptoms associated with diabetes mellitus can be initial clinical presentation of BBS. Its management depends upon the signs and symptoms of the patient. Various options including weight loss, exercise, oral hypoglycemic drugs, and insulin are available to treat diabetes mellitus in BBS. Some cases can have very high levels of HbA1c on initial presentation, which may require insulin without trying oral hypoglycemic drugs to treat diabetes mellitus in BBS.
Prioritizing Mental Health: A Cross-Sectional Investigation of Depression Prevalence and Risk Factors among Medical Students in Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Nida Gul  , Ayaz Ali  , Rizwanullah  , Khayam  , Manahil Saeed Khan  , Faiza Gul  , Aiysha Gul  , Shehriyar  , Kashif Ali  , Syed Owais Haseeb
Published: July 2024

Background: Depression is a significant problem among medical students worldwide, affecting their well-being and potentially compromising patient care. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression among medical students in Peshawar, Pakistan, and to identify the associated risk factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to June 2023, involving medical students from seven colleges in Peshawar. We employed stratified sampling to distribute surveys to students. We collected data on socio-demographic characteristics, prevalence of depression using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and depression risk factors. We used multivariate logistic regression, clustered by university, to assess factors associated with depression.
Results: Out of 400 distributed questionnaires, 324 were returned (response rate: 81%). The participants' mean age was 21.70 ± 1.65 years, with 53.1% being females. The prevalence of depression was 19.4% and 26.2% were borderline cases. No variables were found to be significantly linked to depression in our multivariate regression model. However, male gender, year of study, experiencing discrimination or harassment in medical school, and having negative perceptions of medical school's impact on mental health had odds ratios above 1, with confidence intervals including the null value.
Conclusion: This study reveals a high prevalence of depression among medical students in Peshawar, Pakistan. It emphasizes the need to address risk factors and establish support systems to minimize the impact of depression on students' well-being and academic performance. Further studies are necessary to identify modifiable factors associated with depression in medical students.
From Theory to Practice: Reflections of a Medical Student's Rural Posting in a Leprosy Hospital
Authors: Akpegah Glorious Kate
Published: July 2024

This article reflects on a medical student's rural posting at a Nigerian Leprosy Hospital. Despite Nigeria's 1998 Leprosy elimination achievement, the disease has persisted in marginalized communities. Leprosy, a Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD), is associated with poverty and social stigma. The rural posting offered insight into the clinical and psychosocial aspects of Leprosy. The article also emphasized the role of medical students in eradicating diseases via awareness campaigns, collaboration with health organizations, early case identification, and improved rural healthcare.
Silent Suffering: Recognizing and Addressing the Emotional Impact of Patient Loss on Medical Students
Authors: Kim Grace
Published: July 2024

Experiencing patient loss is emotionally challenging for many medical students. This narrative reflects on the author's encounter with sudden patient loss and the complex emotions it evoked. The commentary underscores the need to prioritize emotional support for medical students dealing with patient loss. The author proposes ways to accomplish this, including equipping students with effective coping mechanisms, creating a supportive environment that encourages students to seek debriefing sessions, and incorporating debriefing sessions into clerkship curricula. By normalizing the emotional complexities of patient loss and fostering a culture of support, medical education can better prepare students to navigate the challenges of patient care with compassion and resilience.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI TANAMAN JAGUNG DI DESA TONGKE KECAMATAN BALANTAK SELATAN
Authors: Salatun Sella Nuraisya ,   Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tompotika Luwuk, Zaenuddin Ruslan A , Puspapratiwi Dian ,   Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tompotika Luwuk,   Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tompotika Luwuk
Published: July 2024

Extension workers have a strategic role in guiding farmers to increase the productivity of corn crop farming. This study aims to determine the role of agricultural extension workers in improving farming in South Balantak District. This research was carried out from November 2022 to January 2023 in Tongke Village, South Balantak District. The population in this study is a farmer group in Tongke Village. This study used methods with likert and income analysis. The income obtained by farmers in Tongke Village, South Balantak District, obtained from the reduction between Total revenue (TR) of Rp. 96,000,000.00 and Total cost (TC) of Rp. 701,500.00, then income (π) = TR – TC is Rp. 95,298,500. This means that corn farming can still be cultivated or developed by farmers in Tongke Village, South Balantak District, Banggai Regency, because the amount of income obtained is still quite high.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMBER HARTA
Authors: Pertiwi Noren Esty , Ahmad Arif  , Wahyu Ernawati  , Fika Minata
Published: July 2024

Memberikan ASI sedini dan secara eksklusif merupakan langkah utama untuk meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui hubungan pekerjaan, peran petugas kesehatan, dan bayi lahir prematur secara simultan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumber Harta Kabupaten Musi Rawas tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan metode Survey analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumber Harta Kabupaten Musi Rawas yang mempunyai bayi berusia lebih dari 6-12 bulan berjumlah  192 orang, dengan besar sampel 66 responden, yang dihitung menggunakan rumus sampel minimal dari Slovin. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian, data di analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 44 (66,7%) ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif, 34 (66,7%) ibu bekerja, 34 (51,5%) peran petugas kesehatan berpengaruh dan 4 (6,1%) bayi lahir prematur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariate diketahui bahwa ada hubungan pekerjaan (P value = 0,045), peran petugas kesehatan (P value = 0,045) dan bayi lahir prematur (P value = 0,010) dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Pekerjaan, peran petugas kesehatan, dan bayi lahir premature memiliki hubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
Kata kunci : ASI Eksklusif, peran petugas kesehatan, pekerjaan, dan bayi lahir prematur
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS SRIKATON
Authors: Suci Dewi Tiara , Mastina  , Merisa Riski  , Erma Puspita Sari
Published: July 2024

World Health Organization (WHO) 2020, menyatakan kematian ibu sangat tinggi. Pada tahun 2020 angka kematian ibu selama dan setelah kehamilan dan persalinan sekitar 295.000. Penyebab kematian ibu akibat komplikasi selama dan setelah kelahiran dan persalinan salah satunya adalah anemia. Factor risiko yang meningkatkan insiden anemia diantaranya adalah jarak kehamilan,kepatuhan mengkomsumsi tablet fe, kunjungan anc. Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Srikaton Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectiona. Populasi dalam peneliti ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang tercantum di rekam medik Puskesmas Srikaton Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2023 dengan jumlah sempel sebanyak 70 orang. Pengambilan sempel menggunakan metode random sampling. Hasil penelitan didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jarak kehamilan (p-value = 0,001 dan OR 20,250), kepatuhan konsumsi tablet fe (p-value = 0,000 dan OR = 34,850), kunjungan ANC (p-value = 0,009 dan OR = 5.133) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Srikaton Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2023. Kesimpulan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil seputar masalah anemia sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamil yang memiliki jarak kehamilan berisiko, memiliki konsumsi tablet fe yang kurang baik, dan memiliki kunjungan ANC yang kurang baik
Kata Kunci           : Jarak Kehamilan, Kepatuhan Komsumsi Tablet Fe, Kunjungan anc
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S AGE AND NEWBORN'S WEIGHT WITH PERINEUM RUPTURE
Authors: Sugiman Turiyani
Published: July 2024

Perineal rupture is an injury to the birth canal that occurs during birth due to tissue damage due to pressure on the baby's head and shoulders during the birth process. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between maternal age and newborn weight with perineal rupture at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Irma Suryani, Prabumulih City in 2023. The research method was analytical, using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers giving birth at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Irma Suryani, Prabumulih City. The sample taken in this study used the Random Sampling technique method, namely 149 people. The research instrument is a checklist. The results of the study based on univariate analysis showed that of the 149 respondents there were 64 respondents (43%) who were diagnosed with perineal rupture and 85 respondents (57%) who were diagnosed with not perineal rupture, there were 52 respondents (34.9%) who were of high risk age and 97 respondents (65 .1%) who had a low risk age, there were 35 respondents (23.5%) who had a high risk birth weight and 114 respondents (76.5%) who had a low risk birth weight. Of the 52 respondents with a high risk age, there were 38 respondents (25.5%) who were diagnosed with perineal rupture. Of the 97 respondents who had a low risk age, there were 26 respondents (17.4%) who were diagnosed with perineal rupture and of the 35 respondents who had a heavy newborn baby. At high risk births, there were 31 respondents (20.8%) who were diagnosed with perineal rupture, while of the 114 respondents who had low risk birth weights, there were 33 respondents (22.1%) who were diagnosed with perineal rupture. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between maternal age and perineal rupture with a P value of 0.000 < ? 0.05 and there is a significant relationship between the weight of the newborn and perineal rupture with a P value of 0.000 < ? 0.05.
Keywords       : Perineal rupture incidence, maternal age, weight of newborn
Bibliography : 18 (2017-2023)
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEH HIJAU TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE
Authors: Bela Purnama Dewi  , Venny Mayumi  , Marlisa
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan data World Health Organitation (WHO) pada tahun 2021 tercatat hiperkolestrolemia lebih dari 160 juta penduduk dunia dengan kadar kolesterol total >200 mg/dl yang termasuk kategori cukup tinggi dan lebih dari 34 juta penduduk dewasa Amerika memiliki kadar kolesterol total >240 mg/dl yang termasuk tinggi dan membutuhkan terapi. Pengobatan non farmakologi dapat dilakukan dengan pengobatan herbal atau yang dikenal dengan istilah herbal medicine, yaitu pengobatan dengan menggunakan obat-obatan herbal di antaranya teh hijau. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian teh hijau terhadap kadar kolesterol pada wanita menopause. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre Ekperimen dengan rancangan one group pre post testdesign.Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Wanita menopause dengan kadar kolesterol tinggi sebanyak 47 responden, menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai kadar kolesterol pada post intervensi pemberian teh hijau pada wanita menopause 0.001 < 0.05 dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian teh hijau terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol pada  wanita menopause. Teh hijau merupakan bahan minuman yang sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat dan sangat mudah ditemukan serta harganya relatif murah. Pengetahuan tentang efek antioksidan teh hijau terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol juga sangat bermanfaat karena dapat menjadi obat alternatif yang aman bagi kesehatan. Hal ini sangat baik diketahui karena hiperkolesterolemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang banyak ditemukan di dunia.
5. PHÂN TÍCH CHI PHÍ SỬ DỤNG KHÁNG SINH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN LÊ VĂN THỊNH GIAI ĐOẠN 2023-2024
Authors: Nhân Lê Phước Thành , Nhung Nguyễn Đỗ Hồng , Vũ Hoàng Thy Nhạc , Trang Nguyễn Hoàng Thu , Dung Hoàng Thị Thùy
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Phân tích chi phí sử dụng kháng sinh (KS) trong điều trị cho người bệnh tại Bệnh viện Lê Văn Thịnh (BVLVT) giai đoạn 2023-2024.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, được thực hiện thông qua hồi cứu dữ liệu liên quan đến việc chi phí sử dụng KS trong điều trị cho người bệnh có BHYT tại BVLVT giai đoạn 04/2023-03/2024. Chi phí sử dụng KS được mô tả theo đặc điểm nhóm thuốc KS về phân nhóm hóa dược, thành phần, nước sản xuất.
Kết quả: Trong giai đoạn 04/2023-03/2024, tổng chi phí sử dụng KS trong điều trị cho người bệnh có BHYT tại BVLVT là 39,5 tỷ đồng, trong đó, chi phí cho điều trị nội trú chiếm 66,8%. Chi phí sử dụng KS nhóm Beta-lactam cao hơn các nhóm khác trong điều trị ngoại trú và nội trú, chiếm tỷ lệ lần lượt là 75,0% và 67,0%. Có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ chi phí của các nhóm KS dùng nhiều giữa điều trị nội trú và ngoại trú.
Kết luận: Nghiên cứu ghi nhận nhu cầu sử dụng KS có sự khác nhau (tăng/ giảm) giữa các quý trong giai đoạn nghiên cứu, giữa điều trị nội trú và ngoại trú. Xem xét kết quả này giúp cán bộ quản lý sử dụng thuốc có căn cứ điều chỉnh mua sắm và đặt hàng phù hợp với diễn biến thực tế hoạt động sử dụng thuốc tại bệnh viện.
9. KHẢO SÁT ĐẶC ĐIỂM CÁC HỘI CHỨNG BỆNH Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN TRÊN NGƯỜI BỆNH ZONA
Authors: Sang Đỗ Thanh , Tiên Lý Thảo , Hương Lê Thị Thu , Anh Nguyễn Ngô Lê Minh , Huy Lý Chung
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tỷ lệ các hội chứng Y học cổ truyền (YHCT) và đặc điểm các triệu chứng trong từng hội chứng bệnh YHCT trên người bệnh Zona (HZ).
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả.
Kết quả: Tỉ lệ của ba hội chứng bệnh xuất hiện ở người bệnh HZ, trong đó chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất là Can kinh uất nhiệt (67,5%), tiếp đến là các hội chứng Tỳ hư thấp nhiệt (20%) và Khí trệ huyết ứ (12,5%).
Kết luận: Có 3 hội chứng bệnh YHCT được khảo sát trong đó hội chứng Can kinh uất nhiệt là hội chứng thường gặp nhất, kế đến là hội chứng Tỳ hư thấp nhiệt và cuối cùng là hội chứng Khí trệ huyết ứ.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN PUZZLE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIC HALUS ANAK PRASEKOLAH USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Putri Dewi Anggraini  , Kristy Mellya Putri Maya
Published: July 2024

Anak usia 4-5 tahun termasuk kedalam usia anak prasekolah yang biasanya disebut sebagai golden period atau masa keemasan dikarenakan proses tumbuh kembang berlangsung sangat pesat.Istilah tumbuhkembang sebenarnya mencakup dua peristiwa yang berbeda tetapi salingberkaitan dan sulit dipisahkan. mengacu pada perubahan fisik tertentu dan peningkatan ukuran tubuh anak, semua bentuk pertumbuhan anak ini dapat diukur secara langsung dan dapat dipercayahasilnya. Sedangkan perkembangan mengacu pada bertambahnya kemampuan dalam struktur dan fungsi tubuh yang lebih kompleks dalam pola yang teratur dan dapat diramalkan sebagai hasil dari proses pematangan organ atau individu Desain penelitian pre eksperimen yang bersifat one group pretest-postest untuk melihat Pengaruh permainan puzzle terhadap perkembangan motoric halus anak prasekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Nurul Iman Desa Talang Kerinci Kabupaten Muaro Jambi pada bulan Februari 2024. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 24 dengan teknik pengambilan yaitu total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan dengan lembar observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Univariat dan analisis Bivariat. Hasil diperoleh bahwa nilai rerata perkembangan motorik halus anak prasekolah sebelum diberikan permainan puzzle yaitu 1.70 dan setelah diberikan permainan puzzle meningkat menjadi 1.96. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai P=0.014 maka dapat disimpulkan ada Pengaruh permainan puzzle terhadap perkembangan motoric halus anak prasekolah usia 4-5 Tahun .sebagian besar dari responden mempunyai perkembangan motorik halus sesuai dan hampir setengahnya lagi penyimpangan. Perkembangan motorik halus salah satunya di pengaruhi oleh usia semakin muda usia anak, maka semakin banyak penyimpangan yang di lakukan dan sebaliknya semakin bertambahnya usia anak maka semakin banyak pula gerakan yang akan di lakukan oleh anak, karena mereka beranggapan bahwa sesuatu yang baru akan menarik perhatiannya sehingga mereka akan menirukan gerakan –gerakan tersebut4. Ada pengaruh permainan puzzle terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak prasekolah usia 4-5 Tahun Tahun 2024  nilai p-value 0,014
FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KRETEK KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Sunarti Nining Tunggal Sri , Trisetyaningsih Anugerah Destia , Winarsih
Published: July 2024

Anemia pada kehamilan, terutama akibat defisiensi zat besi, adalah masalah kesehatan global yang dapat berdampak serius pada ibu dan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan faktor demografi dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kretek, Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan melibatkan 68 responden yang dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan usia kehamilan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah. Mayoritas responden berusia 20-35 tahun (61.8%), memiliki pendidikan menengah (60.3%), dan berada pada trimester ketiga kehamilan (42.6%). Sebagian besar responden tidak patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah (54.4%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan usia kehamilan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan. Namun, status pekerjaan dan paritas tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya peningkatan edukasi dan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya konsumsi tablet tambah darah, terutama pada ibu hamil muda dan mereka dengan pendidikan rendah. Upaya intervensi yang lebih terfokus diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dan mengurangi prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil.
Dampak Uniformity Terhadap Informasi Akuntansi: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Rahmawati Ulfa
Published: July 2024

Along with the development of the world economy, accounting also continues to develop. The accounting evolution process cannot be separated from public criticism and suggestions. One of these criticisms is uniformity. Uniformity is the level of similarity in financial reporting of companies within a country and even between countries in the world. This research seeks to examine the impact of uniformity on accounting information by conducting a review of previous literature. The results of the study show that uniformity will create comparability of financial reports so that financial reports become relevant and faithful representation and will make it easier for users to make decisions.
Geotechnical assessment of the rock massif in the area of the medieval cultural monument Asen’s Fortress, Bulgaria
Authors: Krastanov Miroslav , Nankin Rosen , Aladzhov Andrey , Dobrev Nikolai , Ivanov Plamen , Berov Boyko , Nikolova Nina , Valeri Valeri , Frantzova Antoaneta
Published: July 2024

The medieval fortress Asenova Krepost (Asen’s Fortress) is built on a rocky massif of metamorphic rocks in south-central Bulgaria. The rock hill, on which the fortress was built, stands about 100 m above the Chepelarska River and the road Asenovgrad–Bachkovo Monastery, which passes at the foot of the slope. The slopes of the hill are steep and overhanging the road, making them completely inaccessible. A characteriza tion of this area was made in order to assess the state of the rock massif in the area of the Asen’s Fortress. Rock samples (marbles and gneisses) were collected and examined. Laboratory tests and field studies were carried out to determine physical and strength parameters of the studied rocks. An assessment of the cracking of the rock massif was made. The results show that the cracking of the marbles and the direction and inclina tion of the schistosity in the gneisses are of essential importance for the stability of the massif.
Development of a deep learning survival model to predict the individual risks of peritoneal metastasis of colorectal cancer
Authors: Zhou Ruwen ,   Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798., Wu Zhijie , Xu Tingyang , Cai Jian , Wang Shengyu , Li Yang , Zhao Yebiao , Chen Wenle , Liu Duo , Wang Hui , Lu Jing ,   Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China.,   Tencent AI Lab, Shenzhen, China.,   Department of Colorectal Surgery, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, China.,   Department of Medical Engineering, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China,   Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China.,   Department of General Surgery, Dongguan Houjie Hospital, Dongguan, China.,   Department of Colorectal Surgery, Zhongshan Municipal Hospital, Zhongshan, China.,   Department of Colorectal Surgery, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, China.,   Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China.,   Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China.
Published: July 2024

Background : Peritoneal metastasis (PM) has been considered to be the terminal stage of colorectal cancer (CRC) due to poor prognosis. We purposed to construct an AI model of clinicopathological parameters to predict the survival prognosis of PM in CRC. Methods : Our model was constructed through modifying a classic neural network with COX proportional hazards as loss function in the training cohort. It is able to predict the overall survival (OS) of each individual patient with clinicopathological parameters. Multivariate analysis was conducted to identify independent risk factors for the prognosis of PM patients. Results and Conclusion : In the testing cohort, the deep learning model show good performance with the c-index of 0.76 and brier score of 0.20. Conclusions : We have developed a deep learning model to predict the survival of individual patients precisely. It can provide evidence to apply personalized treatments and assisted surgeon to select optical treatments for CRC patients with PM.
On The Proto-form of the Native Armenian Word Yerkin “Heaven” and ist Armenian Parallels
Authors: Stepanyan L. G.
Published: July 2024

The native Armenian word yerkin (heaven) is absolutely incomprehensibly derived from the
Indo-European root “*d(i)ui-n-, *dei - “to shine, to beam” with the root determinative *-u”, the
Armenian parallel of which is the root tiv. At the same time, it is noted that “there are phonetic
difficulties”, which is too mild a statement.
The comparative study of the vocabulary of Armenian and Polynesian languages has already
proven its effectiveness and mutual benefit: Rapanui-Armenian lexical parallels help to clarify
the boundaries of the Polynesian word-form and the structure of the word, and with the help of the
ancient roots preserved in the Polynesian languages, it was possible to etymologically analyze many
Armenian words of unknown origin, incomprehensible, as well as the ones considered loanwords and
find out their origin and initial meaning.
A similar comparative examination reveals that the most probable form of the native Armenian
word yerkin “heaven” is the word ragi (rangi) “heaven” from the Pan-Polynesian vocabulary. Not
only the real living proto-form of the native Armenian word yerkin is revealed, but also the basic
meaning, as well as a genealogical bunch of words with the same root in Armenian, three of which
are presented in this article.
X-ray AGM activity classes based on SDSS spectra
Authors: Paronyan G. M. , Mickaelian A. M. , Abrahamyan H. V. , Mikayelyan G. A. , Sukiasyan A. G.
Published: July 2024

Sources of X-ray radiation are very interesting and at the same time little studied. Their class mainly
includes objects that exhibit a certain activity, such as AGNs, cataclysmic variable stars, white dwarfs,
pulsars, etc. Identification of X-ray sources is a rather difficult task, and it is not always possible to detect
an optical object. In this work, we tried to carry out a spectral classification of X-ray AGNs and identify
activity classes, taking as a basis the ROSAT BSC/FSC catalog of X-ray AGNs, compiled on the basis
of low-dispersion spectral plates of the first Byurakan survey. We identified these objects with the SDSS
spectral catalog and tried, by carefully studying the spectra, to find out their activity classes, as well as
to understand which activity class is more common in these sources.
The digitized First Byurakan Survey database. New carbon stars confirmed
Authors: Gigoyan K. K.
Published: July 2024

Some amount of the new carbon ( C ) stars was confirmed among the sample of the Late-Type Stars
(LTSs) candidates, selected on the Digitized First Byurakan Survey (DFBS) spectral plates. The DFBS
is the digitized version of the First Byurakan Survey (FBS, or Markarian survey). The FBS was the
first systematic survey of the extragalactic sky. This objective-prism survey was carried out in 1965-
1980 by B. E. Markarian and colleagues using the 1 m Schmidt telescope of the Byurakan Astrophysical
Observatory. In this work we present Gaia DR3 photometric data, spectra, light curves, distances, high
above/below Galactic plane, radial velocities (RV), and other important physical characteristics from
modern astronomical catalogues for some amount new confirmed DFBS carbon stars. The confirmation
is based on Gaia DR3 BP/RP low-resolution spectral database. In previous studies of the DFBS plates,
these objects were presented as LTSs candidates. Some objects are located more than 7 kpc from the
Galactic plane. Four of them are N-type C stars, from which two are Mira-type variables. The remaining
objects are CH-type giants at high Galactic latitudes. Most probably they present binary systems.
Classification of Blazars by Activity Types
Authors: Abrahamyan H. V. , Mickaelian A. M.
Published: July 2024

We have carried out a spectral classification by the Activity Types for all sample of Blazars from the
BZCAT v.5 Catalogue, namely the BZB, BZG, BZQ and BZU type objects. The classification is based
on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) homogeneous medium-resolution optical spectroscopy and along
with the standard BPT-type diagnostic diagrams, we have applied our newly introduced fine classification
scheme with subtypes of AGN and considering many more features. Out of 3561 BZCAT objects, 1363
(38.3 %) having SDSS spectra were classified. After the new classification, 749 (54.9 %) of 1363 objects
have changed their optical class.
The eigenfunctions method in relation to diffuse reflection
problems of the radiative energy transfer theory
Authors: Pikichyan H. V.
Published: July 2024

Using the new method proposed earlier by the author, a solution of diffuse reflection problem is given
in this report. A case of diffuse reflection of radiation from a semi-infinite absorbing and isotropically
reflecting medium is presented, when in the elementary act of scattering there is a general law of redistribution of radiation by frequencies. In the approach presented here, conventionally called the method
of ”decomposition of the resulting field” - DRF, in contrast to the previously widely used traditional
method of ”decomposition of a single act” of scattering - DSA, the problem of diffuse reflection is solved
without the use of any decomposition or special representation of the characteristic of the elementary act
of scattering, i.e., the redistribution function of radiation by frequencies. The resulting radiation field,
formed in the medium by means of multiple scatterings, is sought and constructed directly in the form
of a bilinear series through a specially derived system of its own eigenfunctions. The physical basis of
this approach lies in the fact that after each successive act of scattering, the field formed in the medium
becomes more and more smoothed, so its direct representation in a decomposed form is more expedient
than the traditionally used decomposition of a pre-known ”unsmoothed” characteristic of the elementary
act of scattering.
Effects of Geomagnetic Disturbances on Human Health and Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Shamyar Sama
Published: July 2024

Geomagnetic disturbances (GMD) are significant perturbations in Earth's magnetosphere caused by
solar wind interactions. This paper explores the impact of GMD on human health, particularly cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The proposed mechanisms include alterations in the autonomic nervous system,
circadian rhythm disturbances, changes in blood viscosity, and psychiatric effects. Understanding these
impacts can enhance medical protocols and patient care during geomagnetic storms.
The Influence of Academic Supervision and Organizational Culture on the Professionalism of Public Middle School Teachers in Pemulutan District
Authors: Tihuriyanti Ivanti , Ahyani Nur , Rohana Rohana
Published: July 2024

Supervision in schools helps teachers and supervisors learn about daily tasks, providing better services to students and schools as effective learning communities. Teacher professionalism is the teacher’s ability to manage learning well. A teacher can manage learning if he masters the subject matter, manages the class well, understands various learning strategies and methods, and uses existing learning media and resources. The principal’s leadership and school organizational culture also play a role in increasing teacher professionalism. A conducive working atmosphere greatly influences the quality of teacher work. Organizational culture influences the performance and systems in schools, influencing school effectiveness. This quantitative research with a descriptive approach aims to reveal the influence of academic supervision and organizational culture on the professionalism of SMP Negeri teachers in the Pemulutan District. The research results show that academic supervision has a significant effect on teacher professionalism, while organizational culture has a significant effect.
Science Laboratory Management in Learning
Authors: Wati Qoriah Meri Indah Kimia , Fitria Happy , Putra Alhadi Yan
Published: July 2024

The science laboratory is one of the facilities and infrastructure in schools that must be well maintained because it is the place where teachers and students carry out science learning activities through practicums. The characteristics of science learning include living and non-living objects, it is abstract, so it is very difficult for students to understand if the learning that takes place does not run optimally and efficiently. Practicum is an inseparable part of science learning subjects. Laboratories are needed as a place of learning to provide real experience to students as a supporting factor in implementing science learning. This research aims to identify and describe planning, management, management, movement, management, and supervision of science laboratories and obstacles in learning carried out by SMP Negeri 34 Palembang with descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The data in this research was obtained through observation, interviews with informants, and documentation as supporting data. This research can be concluded based on the results of the research. The management functions of laboratory management in science learning at SMP Negeri 34 are; The planning and management of the science laboratory has been carried out well, the organization of the management of the science laboratory has a laboratory organizational structure, the organizer of the management of the science laboratory has implemented the work plan well, and supervision of the science laboratory has been carried out by the school principal and supervisor through. Obstacles to implementing science laboratory management in student learning consist of Limited funds, laboratory managers who have multiple jobs, lack of management staff, lack of motivation, and lack of supervision by laboratory staff.
Principal’s Strategy in Improving Education Quality through School-Based Management
Authors: Santana Dafri , Ahmad Syarwani , Kesumawati Nila
Published: July 2024

The goal of this study is to identify the principal’s approach to improving the quality of education through SD IT Ishlahul Ummah Prabumulih’s school-based management. The method used is a descriptive phenomenological method with data collection methods obtained from the principal, curriculum vice-principal, student school vice-principal, teachers, and supervisors of the school committee. The methods used start from the reduction of data, presentation of data, and conclusions. The results of the study suggest that the strategy of the principal to enhance the quality of education through School-Based Management is included as an implementation program in the medium-term work plan, organizing by creating an Internal Quality Assurance System team to assess programs through school self-evaluation, implementing strategies by completing school facilities Providing incentives for teachers who succeed, enhancing the skills of educators and education workers, improving student success, developing networks with the business world and creating good relationships with the community, and infrastructure to support the quality of education, Though school facilities in the field of sports and prayer rooms are the inhibiting factors for the principal’s strategy, less disciplined students, teachers who are non-linear, as well as the transition from old teachers to new teachers.
Effect of Work Environment and Teacher’s Motivation on Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Octaviani Gittaria , Fitria Happy , Puspita Yenny
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the work environment, teacher motivation, and supervision affect public elementary school teachers’ performance in Namang District. This kind of study employs an ex post facto research design and is quantitative. Ninety state elementary school teachers in Namang District served as the research sample. This kind of study uses a research strategy and is quantitative. ways for gathering data using surveys. Multiple regression and quantitative descriptive analysis approaches are used in data analysis methods. The study’s findings indicate that: 1) the work environment significantly affects the performance of state elementary school teachers in Namang District; 2) teacher motivation significantly influences the performance of state elementary school teachers in Namang District; and 3) the work environment and teacher motivation significantly jointly affect the performance of state elementary school teachers in Namang District.
Social Policy: How is the Innovation in the Integrated Service and Referral System (SLRT) Services in the City of Bandung?
Authors: Achmad Willya
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze innovation in the implementation of the Integrated Service and Referral System (SLRT) as a social policy in the city of Bandung. SLRT is a holistic approach in providing social and welfare services to the community by integrating various existing programs and resources. This research focuses on innovations that have been implemented in SLRT and their impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of social service delivery. This research method involves a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results showed that the implementation of the Cetar Juara Integrated Service and Referral System in Bandung City had succeeded in overcoming the fragmented challenges of previous poverty reduction. Through an integrated approach, SLRT has provided fast and effective services to the poor and vulnerable. Innovations such as the development of integrated information systems, mobile applications, online services, and partnerships with the private sector have been significant in increasing the efficiency and accessibility of services. Thus, the results of the study indicate that SLRT Cetar Juara has had a positive, sustainable impact in overcoming poverty problems and improving people’s welfare.
The Influence of Teacher’s Infrastructure and Teacher’s Creativity on Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Sarmidi Sarmidi , Ahyani Nur , Fitria Happy
Published: July 2024

Education is an important aspect of society that requires various skills, strategies, and learning models. Innovation is very important to overcome educational problems. The quality of the learning process depends on organizing and managing input from teachers, students, money, and resources. Creativity in learning is a system that is not easy to control but is very important for effective learning. However, monotonous learning can lead to monotony, lack of motivation, and lack of passion in students. The author observes the poor quality of junior high school teachers in Namang District, the absence of a social studies laboratory, learning media facilities, and certification. Many teachers are not linear in their areas of competence. This research aims to determine the influence of infrastructure and teacher creativity on teacher performance in junior high schools in Namang District, Central Bangka Regency. This research will be conducted at junior high schools in Namang District, Central Bangka Regency, using quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population is teachers in Namang District with a sample of 53 respondents. The research will be carried out through pre-research, followed by a trial phase, where questionnaires will be distributed. Observational data collection techniques, and documentation. Research suggests improving facilities and infrastructure in schools, especially in UKS rooms, to ensure students can relax and unwind. Teacher creativity is essential for effective teaching, offering a variety of methods and practices to avoid monotony. Apart from that, teacher performance also needs to be improved, especially in providing individual guidance to students who have problems. Schools should encourage active and enthusiastic teachers to increase their overall efforts in education.
Implementation of Curriculum Management To Improve Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Ahmad Syarwani , Puspita Yenny
Published: July 2024

The general aim of this research is to describe the implementation of curriculum management in improving teacher performance at SMP Negeri 4 Air Sugihan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. Meanwhile, the specific objectives of this research are as follows: 1) Describe the implementation of curriculum management planning in improving teacher performance; 2) Describe the implementation of curriculum management in improving teacher performance; 3) Describe the implementation of curriculum management supervision in improving teacher performance; 4) Describe the implementation of curriculum management evaluation in improving teacher performance. This research is a qualitative descriptive study and was carried out at SMP Negeri 4 Air Sugihan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency with 10 teachers as research informants. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this research show that: 1) the implementation of curriculum planning in improving teacher performance has been carried out well; 2) the implementation of curriculum management in improving teacher performance has been carried out well; 3) implementation of curriculum management supervision in improving teacher performance has been carried out well; 4) implementation of curriculum management evaluation in improving teacher performance has been carried out well.