bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of variations in the composition and size of red sand grains on the quality of K-225 concrete
Authors: Harahap Mukti Hamjah , Putri Aulia E.
Published: August 2022

The effect of variations in the composition and size of red sand grains on the solid quality made in the form of a 15×15×15 cm cubes were investigated. By implementing the standard of SNI K-225  which is a mixture of 1:1.9:2.8 with FAS 0.6 and the composition of red sand consisting of 0, 2, 4, 5, and 6.5% of the weight of fine aggregate and variations in the size of red sand grains of 80, 100, and 120 mesh, the concrete was being treated in a water bath for 28 days. It was tested by the method of water absorption, compressive strength test, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The test result of SEM indicated that variations of both the composition and size of red sand grains affect the porosity of the concrete. XRD test obtained Ca(OH)2, CaCO3 and SiO2, as the highest intensity element, and the similar crystal structure formed is hexagonal. The maximum compressive strength of the concrete on the composition of 4% with a grain size of 80 mesh red sand that is 32.3 MPa with  is linear with the results of testing the water absorption of concrete along with the decreasing variations in the size of red sand grain.
PENERAPAN CHSE DI HOTEL SALAK THE HERITAGE BOGOR
Authors: Posumah Cindy H , Jeneetica Mellia , Krisnawati Yuyun
Published: August 2022

World wide covid-19 pandemic is affecting human behavior in travelling. The impact from this pandemic is declining tourism activity and causing some hotels closed. Adaptation to new habits or we call it New Normal is one of the best way to survive in pandemic situation. People implement New Normal -new lifestyle at home, outside, daily activity, non-routine traveling activity. This makes people change their lifestyle and more selective to do traveling activity. For example they will choose hotel, tourism destination, or restaurant with the best cleanliness and safety assurance. To achieve that, Indonesian government through tourism minister makes program called CHSE certification to hotel, tourism destination, restaurant, and creative industry. CHSE is Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environtment Sustainability. This research is held in Hotel Salak the Heritage Bogor as one of famous star-hotel in front of Bogor Presidential Palace. This research use qualitative descriptive method with secondary data analisys that available in Hotel Salak the Heritage Bogor with research tools checklist sheets. The result is Hotel Salak the Heritage Bogor meet the standard of CHSE and got CHSE certificate and labeling I DO CARE from Indonesian government. It can be concluded that Hotel Salak the Heritage Bogor implement CHSE that make people trust and feel secure/safe to do activity in Hotel.
Kerria japonica (L.) DC. (KANARYA GÜLÜ) TÜRÜNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Cevdet , SOLMAZ Emine
Published: August 2022

Çin ve Japonya’ya endemik monotipik bir tür olan Kerria japonica (L.) DC. estetik ve fonksiyonel özellikleri dolayısıyla gerek Avrupa’da gerekse ABD de on yıllardır yaygın olarak süs bitkisi olarak yetiştirilmekte ve kullanılmaktadır. İlkbahar aylarında açan parlak sarı renkli katmerli çiçekleri, huşa benzeyen yaprakları ve yeşil sürgünleri ile oldukça dekoratif bir görünüm sergilemektedir. Peyzaj uygulamalarında estetik özelliklerinin yanında kuraklık, düşük sıcaklık ve yoğun gölge gibi çevre koşullarına koşullara yüksek toleransı ve yapraklarının toz tutma kapasitesi diğer tercih nedenleridir. Dış mekan süs bitkisi olmasının yanı sıra kesme çiçek ve kuru çiçek olarak ta değerlendirilebilmektedir. Tıbbi bitki olarak geleneksel Çin tıbbında bazı hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Vejetatif olarak çelikle kolayca çoğaltılabilen Kerria japonica ülkemizde Nisan-Haziran aylarında çiçek açan, çiçeklenme süresi uzun olan sarı renkli çalı ihtiyacını karşılayacak önemli bir bitki niteliğindedir. Bu çalışmada Kerria japonica türünün kullanım ve çoğaltım çalışmalarına esas teşkil etmek üzere türün genel özellikleri, ekolojik istekleri, üretimi ve kullanımına ilişkin bilgiler gözden geçirilerek derlenmiştir.
MEDIA SOSIAL: PERAN DAN KIPRAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN
Authors: SUSILO ADI PURWANTORO  , Riyadi Syahardani  , Erwin Hermawan  , Aang Kuvaeni  , Indarti``
Published: August 2022

Media sosial, merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak perangkat informasi strategis yang bilamana tidak dapat dikendalikan serta menjadi unproduktif maka akan membahayakan kelangsungan hidup berbangsa dan bernegara. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu kajian mendalam terkait bagaimana merumuskan platform Media Sosial Nasional yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menarik perhatian publik sekaligus menyampaikan konten-konten pembangunan karakter kebangsaan yang berlandaskan pada 4 (empat) konsensus bangsa yaitu Pancasila, UUD NRI 1945, NKRI dan sesanti bhineka tunggal ika. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis untuk menggambarkan mengapa fenomena itu terjadi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan desain kajian menggunakan desain kajian kasus dan kajian lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukan, dalam rangka mengantisipasi dampak negatif media sosial perlu dikembangkan implementasi konsep nilai-nilai Wawasan Kebangsaan. Salah satu upaya strategis adalah dengan mengoptimalkan peran media sosial yang saat ini sedang digandrungi lintas generasi. Nilai-nilai Wawasan Kebangsaan dapat diinformasikan secara luas kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat mendorong masyarakat untuk mengantisipasi nilai-nilai yang merugikan bangsa dan mengadopsi sikap mental yang mendukung terwujudnya persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Peningkatan peran media sosial perlu mendapat perhatian dari pemerintah dan merupakan prioritas pembangunan nasional yang harus dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah bersama segenap komponen bangsa dalam rangka meningkatkan wawasan kebangsaan untuk mewujudkan ketahanan nasional.
Art Therapy: A Psychoanalytic Study of Drawings of Teenage Girls to Understand Their Anxiousness Better
Authors: Rathaur Anuj Kumar Singh
Published: August 2022

Anxiety is a normal and sometimes even healthy feeling to have. Whenever we are put in a situation that might put us in harm's way due to anything in the outside environment, our anxiety response kicks in to protect us and keep us safe. Because of this, the "fight or flight" reaction is triggered inside us, which causes us to become hyperaware and able to take action. Anxiety disorders are brought on when a person reacts with higher-than-normal levels of worry to everyday events and circumstances that the vast majority of us can deal with in a calm and collected manner and that are common in daily lives (Katherine Martinelli, 2018). Many Indian adolescent girls have painful and chronic anxiety. Parents, schools, and mental health professionals must work together to solve this issue. Anxiety disorders in children and teens may be on the rise owing to more public awareness rather than an increase in occurrence. The number of needy and cared-for young females is imbalanced. This Research Paper is based on the practical psychoanalytic study of drawings created by different anxious teenage girls.
Acute poisoning among children and adolescents: a narrative review
Authors: Grabska Kinga , Pilarska Izabela
Published: August 2022

Background: Acute poisoning is a frequent emergency and a significant health concern in the pediatric population. The pattern of acute intoxication differs between countries and within each country. Poisoning depends on many factors. It can be divided into two categories (accidental and intentional), and each one has its own characteristics.
Aim of the study: This study aimed to analyze and discuss the overall patterns of accidental and intentional poisoning among children and adolescents.
Material and methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using Google Scholar, Elsevier, and the PubMed database. The following keywords were used: “acute poisoning”, “pediatric poisoning”, “intentional poisonings”, “unintentional poisonings”, and “suicide attempts”.
Results: A total of 38 articles were included in the review. Half had been published in the last five years. The analysis focused on the characteristics of the materials and methods, results, and conclusions sections of each study.
Conclusions: Unintentional poisonings dominate among younger children, with a slight male predominance. They usually occur at home and occasionally lead to severe harm or even death. The most common causes of intoxication in this population are medications and household products. The majority of poisonings among adolescents are intentional suicide attempts. Among older children, over-the-counter analgesics are the most common cause of acute poisoning. Accidental poisoning can be avoided by providing preventive educational programs to guardians and replacing potentially toxic household products with safer ones. The prevention of intentional poisoning should be based on a community support system and behavioral programs. Healthcare professionals should be familiar with poisoning and be aware of the different patterns of intoxication according to age and gender.
Kajian Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Perusahaan Konstruksi Jalan di Indonesia
Authors: Susilowati Fajar , Prawenti Herlita , Puspitasari Evi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak
Infrastruktur jalan yang mampu mendukung perkembangan ekonomi saat ini menjadi salah satu fokus pembangunan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 30 kontraktor jalan kelas besar yang dipilih secara acak di seluruh wilayah Indonesia untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan dan pemetaan pola perusahaan dalam penerapan standar keselamatan kerja serta mencari indikator penghambat dalam penerapan standar keselamatan konstruksi tersebut.. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan analisis data deskriptif dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan kontraktor jalan kelas besar 80% sudah pada level baik, sedangkan pola penerapan keselamatan konstruksi jalan kelas besar menunjukkan bahwa penetapan kebijakan keselamatan konstruksi menjadi fokus utama dalam penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan konstruksi dan terdapat satu indikator penghambat di tiap-tiap aspek atau tahapan kecuali pada tahap pemantauan dan evaluasi kinerja keselamatan konstruksi. Hasil dari penilitian ini diharapkan mampu membantu para kontraktor khususnya bagi para penyedia jasa konstruksi jalan dalam membuat kebijakan atau mengambil keputusan terkait dengan Kebijakan Sistem Keselamatan Konstruksi.
Kata-kata Kunci: Keselamatan konstruksi, kepatuhan, standar
Abstract
Road infrastructure capable of supporting the growth of economy is one of Indonesia's major development priorities. The study examined 30 large-class road contractors randomly selected throughout Indonesia to ascertain compliance with and map company patterns related to the implementation of work safety standards, as well as to identify inhibitory indicators related to the implementation of construction safety standards. The data collected is analyzed descriptively using SPSS. The results indicated that compliance rates for large-class road contractors are already high, while the pattern of implementing large-class road construction safety demonstrates that the establishment of construction safety policies is the primary focus of implementation of construction safety and health management systems, and that each aspect or stage of construction safety performance has one inhibitory indicator except for the monitoring and evaluation stage. The findings of this study are expected to be able to help contractors, particularly road construction service providers, in developing policies and making decisions linked to the Construction Safety System Policy.
Keywords: Construction safety, compliance, standards
Literature Review : Penerapan Terapi Psikoreligius terhadap Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Susilaningsih Is , Ningsih Evi Cahya
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan: Perilaku kekerasan merupakan suatu bentuk perilaku yang bertujuan untuk melukai seseorang secara fisik maupun psikologis. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menangani pasien perilaku kekerasan salah satunya dengan terapi psikoreligius. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektifitas terapi psikoreligius terhadap penurunan perilaku kekerasan pada pasien skizofrenia. Metode: Penelitian eksploratif menggunakan metode dan desain penelitian literature riview dengan mengambil sumber-sumber hasil yang dilakukan pada tanggal 15 Juni sampai 25 Oktober 2020 dengan Google Scholar yang sesuai dengan kata kunci dan kriteria diantaranya jurnal nasional bahasa Indonesia, terbit 10 tahun terakhir 2011-2020, bukan merupakan jurnal asuhan keperawatan, dan jurnal yang tidak dapat diakses full text. Hasil: Terdapat 338 yang diidentifikasi dan dipublikasikan dari tahun 2011-2020. Dari 338 artikel 3 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi psikoreligius dapat menurunkan perilaku kekerasan pada pasien skizofrenia. Kesimpulan: Untuk menurunkan perilaku kekerasan pada pasien skizofrenia dapat dilakukan dengan program latihan, salah satunya yaitu terapi psikoreligius.
Literature Review : Penerapan Terapi Bermain Puzzle terhadap Kecemasan pada Anak Prasekolah akibat Hospitalisasi
Authors: Apriliyanto Arif , Astuti Wahyu Tri , Nurhayati Lis
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Hospitalisasi merupakan suatu proses karena alasan berencana atau darurat yangmengharuskan anak untuk tinggal di rumah sakit untuk menjalani terapi dan perawatan. Ketika anak menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit, biasanya akan dilarang untuk banyak bergerak dan harus beristirahat, hal tersebuttentunya akan mengecewakan anak sehingga dapat meningkatkan kecemasan. Dalam kondisi sakit di rumah sakit, aktifitas bermain dapat tetap dilaksanakan namun tidak boleh bertentangan dengan terapi dan pengobatan. Salah satu jenis permainan yang sesuai untuk anak usia prasekolah (3-5 tahun) adalah puzzle yangbertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan menyamakan dan membedakan koordinasi motorik kasar dan halus serta mengontrol emosi tanpa mengeluarkan banyak tenaga. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas penerapanterapi bermain puzzle terhadap kecemasan pada anak prasekolah akibat hospitalisasi. Metode: Penelitianidesain literature review yang dilakukan tanggal 15 Juni sampai 25 Agustus 2020 dengan mengambil sumber-sumber dari Google Scholar yang sesuai dengan kata kunci dan kriteria diaantaranya jurnal nasional dan naskah publikasi bahasa Indonesia, terbit 10 tahun terakhir, bukan merupakan jurnal asuhan keperawatan, jurnal yang tidak dapat diakses full text. Hasil: Terdapat 93 yang diidentifikasi dan dipublikasi dari tahun 2011-2020. Dari 93 artikel, terpilih 3 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Beberapa hasilpenelitian menunjukan bahwa terapi bermain puzzle efektif menurunkan kecemasan pada anak prasekolahakibat hospitalisasi Simpulan: Terapi bermain puzzle efektif memurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada anak prasekolah akibat hospitalisasi.
Severe aortic insufficiency secondary to infective endocarditis in a patient with intraventricular septal defect, case report
Authors: Suárez López Diego Ernesto , Redondo Rodríguez Dianet , Valdez Gonzales Roldán , Casabella Martínez Silvio
Published: August 2022

Background: infective endocarditis is a septic condition predominantly of bacterial origin, although there is a fungal etiology of the native valvular endothelium of the heart, it is a disease associated with high mortality and complications, despite advances in its approach, its incidence has not decreased in the last 30 years.
Case report: 30-year-old black female patient, housewife, with a personal history of intraventricular septal defect. She went to the on-call department for presenting high fever at any time of the day accompanied by chills, with joint pain. She had undergone a curettage due to the presence of a fetal ovum. Three days prior to this, she had a fever of 38 degrees Celsius with no specific time of day, accompanied by chills, which was easily relieved with sodium metamizole. The fever persisted daily, which led to several hospital admissions, after which she was discharged home with no diagnostic cause. She was readmitted due to a chronic febrile syndrome, to which joint pain was added. Medulogram was performed and was not useful, suggesting iliac crest biopsy to rule out anarco-proliferative processes, and antimicrobials were not administered during this time.
Conclusions: infective endocarditis on native valves with negative blood cultures remains a challenge, despite medical advances in recent decades, and due to demographic changes of patients and the disease, it remains a complex pathology with high morbidity and mortality
Pidana Mati dalam Perspektif Keadilan Sebagai Salah Satu Tujuan Hukum
Authors: Subekhi
Published: August 2022

Sudah menjadi pemahaman bersama bahwa pidana mati telah berlangsung sejak lama dalam sejarah hukum di berbagai Negara belahan dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Namun dalam perkembangannya, sanksi pidana mati mengalami masa transisi karena kurang mampu menjawab tujuan hukum yaitu keadilan. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara di dunia yang masih menerapkan pidana mati dalam aturan pidananya. Padahal, hingga kini, lebih dari setengah negara-negara di dunia telah menghapuskan praktek pidana mati baik secara de jure atau de facto. Selain itu, HAM turut mewarnai pro kontra dalam penerapan pidana mati. Di satu sisi manusia berhak hidup dan mempertahankannya dan sisi lain manusia juga tidak boleh melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum hingga merugikan serta mengancam hak hidup sesamanya. Oleh karena itu, tulisan yang anda baca sekarang ini bermaksud mencari solusi atas polemik terhadap penerapan sanksi pidana mati khususnya di Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan filsafat hukum, diharapkan tulisan ini mampu menggali sedalam-dalamnya tentang tujuan hukum dan keadilan dalam penerapan pidana mati di Indonesia. Adapun temuan yang dihasilkan dalam tulisan ini diantaranya: pertama, berdasarkan sila pertama dari pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum, Indonesia masih menerapkan pidana mati dan dibolehkan oleh agama-agama yang dianut di Indonesia tentunya dengan mempertimbangkan tujuan hukum yang lain yakni kepastian hukum dan kemanfaatan. Kedua, tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya revisi dan perubahan tentang sanksi pidana mati apabila ditinjau dari teori keadilan yang berkembang sehingga diberlakukan sanksi ancaman pidana mati tidak selalu berujung pidana mati atas dasar banyak pertimbangan lain di luar hukum an sich.
Hermeneutika Heidegger dalam Memahami Perjanjian Perkawinan
Authors: Chaula Luthfia
Published: August 2022

Perjanjian perkawinan merupakan perjanjian pra-nikah yang biasadilakukan oleh calon pengantin, baik pihak laki-laki dan perempuan. Perjanjianperkawinan diatur dalam KUHP, UU Perkawinan dan KHI. Perjanjian perkawinanmenjadi langkah persuasif yang ditempuh dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangankeluarga seperti KDRT, pengaturan harta suami-isteri dll. Di satu sisi, perjanjianperkawinan dianggap dapat menjadi “pegangan” suami-isteri ketika dihadapkandengan problem keluarga, seperti tidak terpenuhinya terpenuhi hak-hak dalamrumah tangga. Dalam memahami keberadaan perjanjian perkawinan akanmenggunakan hermeuneutika Heidegger. Hermeneutika Heidegger mempelajaritentang pentingnya menemukan makna dari mempertanyakan peristiwa hinggamenjadi sejarah. Perjanjian perkawinan kemudian diusulkan untuk menjadipencegah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang terjadi. Melihat efektifnyaperjanjian perkawinan karena sifatnya yang memiliki kekuatan hukum, makakekerasan dalam rumah tangga dapat dicegah. Selain itu perjanjian perkawinanjuga bisa sebagai sarana pendukung mewujudkan kehidupan rumah tangga yangsakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah.
Peran Negara Dalam Pengelolaan Zakat Efektif Menurut Didin Hafidhuddin
Authors: Putri Rahayu
Published: August 2022

Dalam khazanah pemikiran hukum Islam, terdapat beberapa pandangan seputar kewenangan pengelolaan zakat oleh negara. Ada yang berpendapat zakat dikelola oleh negara yang berasaskan Islam dan ada yang berpendapat bahwa pengumpulan zakat dapat dilakukan oleh badan-badan hukum swasta di bawah pengawasan pemerintah. Permaslahan inilah yang menjadi kajian tokoh ulama Didin Hafidhuddin. Dalam hal pengelolaan zakat oleh negara, Didin Hafhidhuddin menekankan bahwa pengelolaan zakat oleh lembaga pengelola zakat tanpa pemerintah harus turun tangan sendiri seperti halnya pengelolaan pajak. Pembayaran zakat wajib ditunaikan oleh umat Islam dengan melewati pihak ketiga yaitu lembaga negara yang telah ditunjuk oleh pemerintah secara resmi. Zakat memiliki unsur paksaan dalam pelaksanaannya dan dapat dijatuhkan sanksi bagi yang melalaikannya. Dalam melakukan kajian ini, digunakan pendekatan normatif-historis. Pendekatan normatif, yaitu suatu pendekatan terhadap masalah yang diteliti dengan menekankan pada kebenaran dan ketetapan suatu argumentasi yang dijadikan kebijakan dengan kaidah yang ada diletakkan pada spektrum yang lebih luas. Pendekatan historis, yaitu pendekatan untuk mengetahui sejarah tentang pengelolaan zakat dan bagaimana tokoh tersebut menginterpretasikannya ke dalam sebuah wacana keintelektualan. Kemudian dapat diketahui cara pandang tokoh yang dikaji dalam menentukan kesimpulan. Selain itu, deskriptif, yaitu menggambarkan dan menganalisis pendapat mengenai peran negara dalam pengelolaan zakat. Data yang ada diuraikan dan dianalisis dengan secermat mungkin untuk mengetahui kevalidan argument tersebut.
Pencegahan Perkawinan Usia Anak Di Indonesia Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Islam
Authors: Ramdan Wagianto
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya peraturan pencegahan perkawinan pada usia anak ditinjau dari filsafat hukum Islam (Maqasid asy-Syari’ah). penulis memberikan pandangan bahwa peraturan tersebut merupakan sesuatu yang memang semestinya dilakukan. hal ini melihat implementasi perkawinan usia anak di masyarakat masih relatif tinggi. Kematian ibu dan anak, rendahnya sumber daya manusia, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan kekerasan anak, dan kemiskinan merupakan dampak yang terjadi jika perkawinan anak terus dibiarkan terjadi. Peraturan pencegahan perkawinan usia anak sejalan dengan maqasid asy- syari’ah, yaitu hifz an-nasl (perlindungan jiwa-kepedulian terhadap keluarga), hifz an- nafs/hifz al-‘ird (perlindungan jiwa/kehormatan/pemeliharaan harga diri manusia), hifz al-‘aql (melipatgandakan pola pikir dan research ilmiah, mengutamakan perjalanan untuk mencari ilmu pengetahuan, menghindari upaya-upaya meremehkan kinerja otak), dan hifz al-mal (perlindungan harta-meningkatkan perekonomian).
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Tradisi Penundaan Pembagian Harta Warisan Kepada Ahli Warisnya (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Purbaratu Kecamatan Purbaratu Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Muhammad Abduh
Published: August 2022

Penundaan pembagian harta warisan merupakan salah satu tradisi yangada di Kelurahan Purbaratu Kota Tasikmalaya, faktor penyebab terjadinyapenundaan karena salah satu orang tuanya masih hidup dan ahli waris belumdewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandanganhukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia mengenai penundaan warisan sertaproses dan juga pandangan tokoh setempat mengenai penundaan warisan.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakanteknik wawancara kepada tokoh masyarakat dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitianini: pertama, Hukum Islam tidak menganjurkan adanya penundaan pembagianharta warisan jika tidak ada udzur syar’i. Kedua, Hukum positif di Indonesiatidak membenarkan adanya penundaan pembagian harta warisan. Ketiga, tradisipenundaan harta warisan di Kelurahan Purbaratu termasuk ‘urf sohih dan bisadijadikan pertimbangan hukum. Keempat, Tokoh ulama dan aparaturpemerintahan yang ada di Kelurahan Purbaratu memandang penundaan warisantersebut sebagai suatu hal yang diperbolehkan dengan adanya kesepakatan darisemua ahli warisnya.
Dampak Perceraian Di Luar Pengadilan Terhadap Hak Nafkah Anak (Studi Kasus Di Desa Mendala Kecamatan Sirampog)
Authors: Amelin Heranti Amelin Heranti
Published: August 2022

Abstract

In Indonesia divorce has been regulated in article 39 (1) of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage that: "Divorce can only be carried out in front of a Religious Court trial after the Religious Court has tried and failed to reconcile the two parties". The focus of the problem this time is whether or not the provision of a living for parents, especially the male as the father and as the person in charge of the income, especially when the couple is divorced.

The results of this study reveal that the factors that cause the people of Mendala Village to still divorce out of court, namely: Economic factors, there are still many people who think that divorce in court takes a long time, people do not want to bother dealing with courts, lack of legal awareness. And from divorce outside the court, the child's right to support is not fulfilled.

 

Kata kunci: Perceraian di luar sidang, hak nafkah, Maqhāsid al-Syarī‘at.

 

Abstrak

Di Indonesia perceraian telah diatur dalam pasal 39 (1) Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang  perkawinan bahwa : “Perceraian hanya dapat dilakukan di depan sidang Pengadilan Agama setelah Pengadilan Agama tersebut berusaha dan tidak berhasil mendamaikan kedua belah pihak”. Fokus permaslahan kali ini adlah apakah berjalan atau tidak pemberian nafkah orang tua terutama laki-laki sebagai ayah dan sebagai penanggung jawab atas nafkah tersebut terlebih ketika pasngan tersebut telah bercerai.

Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa  Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan masyarakat Desa Mendala masih banyak melakukan perceraian di luar pengadilan yaitu: Faktor ekonomi, masih banyak masyarakat yang beranggapan bahwa bercerai dipengadilan memakan  waktu yang lama,  masyarakat tidak mau repot berurusan ke pengadilan,  kurangnya kesadaran hukum. Dan dari perceraian di luar sidang pengadilan menjadikan tidak terpenuhinya hak nafkah anak.

Keywords: Divorce outside the court, the right to a living, Maqhāsid al-Syarī'at.
Dampak Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Terhadap Dispensasi Kawin (Studi Pendapat Hakim Pengadilan Agama Purbalingga
Authors: Maulida Afiya Sofa Maulida Afiya Sofa
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Early marriage is an underage marriage carried out by a husband and wife, one of whom has not met the marriage age limit. In October 2019 the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 article 7 was revised to become Law Number 16 of 2019. Which discussed the marriage age which was originally 16 years for women was changed to 19 years. In Indonesia, there is a marriage dispensation rule, namely the granting of the right to a person to carry out a marriage even though his age has not reached the age limit for marriage. In this study, the renewal of Law Number 16 of 2019 against Law Number 1 of 1974 greatly affected the marriage dispensation, namely a significant increase in applications at the Purbalingga Religious Court. The judge's opinion regarding the existence of Law Number 16 of 2019 the judge agreed because the Law was born on the basis of the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 22/PUU-XV/2017 which the background of the decision was concerning the fear of violations of human rights, discrimination, exploitation, not carry out compulsory education and endanger reproductive health. So that people can rethink the application that will be submitted to the Religious Court

Keywords: Law no. 16 of 2019, Dispensation for Marriage, Judge's Opinion

 

Abstrak

Perkawinan  dini merupakan perkawinan dibawah umur yang dilakukan oleh sepasang suami istri, yang salah satu mempelainya belum memenuhi batas usia perkawinan. Pada bulan Oktober 2019 Undang-undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 pasal 7 mengalami revisi menjadi Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019. Yang membahas mengenai usia perkawinan yang awalnya 16 tahun untuk wanita diubah menjadi 19 tahun. Di Indonesia terdapat aturan dispensasi kawin yaitu pemberian hak kepada seseorang untuk melaksanakan perkawinan meskipun usianya belum mencapai batas usia perkawinan. Dalam penelitian ini bahwa pembaharuan Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 sangat berpengaruh pada dispensasi kawin, yakni peningkatan permohonan yang signifikan di Pengadilan Agama Purbalingga. Pendapat hakim mengenai adanya Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 hakim setuju karena Undang-undang tersebut lahir atas dasar putusan MK Nomor 22/PUU-XV/2017 yang latar belakang putusan tersebut mengenai khawatir terjadinya pelanggaran terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia, diskriminasi, eksploitasi, tidak melaksanakan wajibnya pendidikan dan membahayakan kesehatan reproduksi. Sehingga masyarakat bisa memikir ulang terkait permohonan yang akan diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama.

Kata kunci: UU No. 16 Tahun 2019, Dispensasi Kawin, Pendapat Hakim
Kontradiksi, Preferensi Dan Rekonsiliasi (Al-Ta'arud Wa Al-Tarjih Wa Al-Jam')
Authors: Amri M. Saeful Amri
Published: August 2022

Usul Fiqh is a scientific discipline that describes the methodology used by mujtahid priests in exploring and establishing a syar'i law that is sourced from the texts (AlQur'an or As-Sunnah). And in practice, in looking for the right legal basis to determine the law of a problem, it is often found that several arguments are contradictory to one another or known as Ta'arud al-adillah (contradiction). This study discusses the problem of how to find a way out if there is a contradiction in the propositions externally or textually. The ushuliyyin then formulated ways to solve this problem in several ways: (1) compromising conflicting arguments (al-jam'uwa altaufiq/reconciliation) or (2) conducting tarjih (selecting stronger arguments/preferences) through study Nasikh mansukh, or by canceling the contradictory arguments (tasaqut ad-dalilain).
Konsep Metafisika Dalam Islam Sebagai Kritik Terhadap Epistemologi Barat
Authors: Afifi Afifi Hasbunallah
Published: August 2022

Science in the modern era has separated from ethical principles and moral-spiritual (metaphysical) aspects, creating a dilemma between science and wisdom or science and moral-spiritual perfection. To understand this dilemma, it is necessary to reexamine the history of Western thought which nevertheless has a positive side in the development of science, even though in the end its epistemological foundation eliminates the universality of science itself. furthermore, it is also necessary to understand how the concept of Islamic thought in the development of science, in general, is based on an epistemology that accepts the ontological status of metaphysics as truth. For that, the most important thing to do is to accept the status of metaphysics as part of science. Because after all, the search for metaphysical reality can be considered a complement to physical science..
Erland Samuel Bring's "Transformation of Algebraic Equations"
Authors: He Yang-Hui , McKay John , Chen Alexander
Published: August 2022

We translate Erland Samuel Bring's treatise Meletemata quaedam Mathematica circa Transformationem Aequationum Alebraicarum (Some selected mathematics on the Transformation of Algebraic Equations) written as his Promotionschrift at the University of Lund in 1786, from its Latin into English, with modern mathematical notation.Bring (1736 - 98) made important contributions to algebraic equations and obtained the canonical form x^5+px+q = 0 for quintics before Jerrard, Ruffini and Abel. In due course, he realized the significance of the projective curve which now bears his name: the complete intersection of the homogeneous Fermat polynomials of degrees 1,2,3 in CP^4.
AKTUALISASI DIRI PADA PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPIAN SOFT SKILL
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Fitriyani Laela
Published: August 2022

Succesfull and achievement of a person in various aspects of life is not determined solely by academic knowledge and technical skill (hard skill). But more to the ability to manage yourself and others ( soft skill).

This is in line with what was stated by Patton, who stated "psychologists agree that IQ only accounts for about 20% of the factors that determine success, the remaining 80% come from other factors, including what is meant by emotional intelligence".

The results of this study mention that the process of developing soft skills in service participants at STAI Nurul Iman is neat and organized with a unique system, the outputs produced are able to actualize themselves, because the educational process lasts long, systematic and continuous.

The researcher used a descriptive qualitative research approach. While the data collection method uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques. then the validity of the data uses the triangulation technique
PENGARUH SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI MTSN 41 AL AZHAR ASY SYARIF INDONESIA
Authors: Shunhaji Akhmad , Zulaihah Zulaihah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman data-data empirik mengenai hubungan supervisi kepala sekolah dan kompetensi pedagogik, baik sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama dengan kinerja guru di MTs N 41 Al Azhar Asy Syarif Indonesia Srengseng Sawah, Jakarta Selatan. Hipotesis penelitian ialah (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang erat dan signifikan supervisi kepala sekolah Terhadap kinerja guru di MTs N 41 Al Azhar Asy Syarif Indonesia Srengseng Sawah, Jakarta Selatan (2) Terdapat Pengaruh yang erat dan signifikan kompetensi pedagogik kinerja guru di MTs N 41 Al Azhar Asy Syarif Indonesia Srengseng Sawah, Jakarta Selatan.

Dalam penelitian ini mengggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan korelasional yang dilaksanakan di MTs N 41 Al Azhar Asy Syarif Indonesia Srengseng Sawah, Jakarta Selatan.. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner untuk semua variabel X1, X2 dan Y. Adapun analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasional dengan teknik korelasi rumus product moment. Hasil pengujian hipotesis membuktikan terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Supervisi kepala sekolah dan Kompetensi pedagogik secara bersama sama dengan Kinerja guru di MTs N 41 Al Azhar Asy Syarif. Dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,419. Disimpulkan sumbangan supervisi kepala sekolah (X1) dan Kompetensi pedagogik (X2) secara bersama sama terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru (Y) sebesar 41,9 % dan sisanya sebesar 58,1 % dari faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.

Temuan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan konstribusi yang positif bagi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik dan kinerja guru
Urgensi Supervisi Pengajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain
Published: August 2022

Supervisi adalah bantuan yang diberikan kepada seluruh guru/staf sekolah untuk mengembangkan sekolah secara maksimal. Sedangkan yang dimaksud dengan supervisi di sini bukanlah sebagai inspeksi dari orang yang merasa serbatahu (superior) kepada orang yang dianggap belum tahu sama sekali (inferior). Tapi, supervisi dalam bentuk pembinaan dan bantuan yang diberikan kepada guru/pendidik untuk mengembangkan situasi belajar mengajar agar menjadi lebih baik. Sehingga guru-guru selalu mengadakan perbaikan dalam hal cara mereka mengajarkan suatu mata pelajaran dan meningkatkan efektivitas kerja mereka yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah tersebut
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME DAN KINERJA TENAGA PENDIDIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR AL-QUR’AN HADITS PESERTA DIDIK DI MTs NEGERI 1 SUBANG
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Andri Andri
Published: August 2022

Profesionalisme Tenaga Pendidik merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits Peserta Didik. Peningkatan dari skor Profesionalisme Tenaga Pendidik akan diikuti dengan peningkatan Hasil Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits Peserta Didik.

Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits Peserta Didik. Peningkatan dari Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik akan diikuti dengan peningkatan Hasil Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits Peserta Didik.

 Hubungan kedua variabel independen (Profesionalisme Tenaga Pendidik dan Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik) secara simultan menujukkan adanya hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dengan variabel dependen (Hasil Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits Peserta Didik). Jadi pada permasalahan yang sedang diteliti diketahui bahwa secara simultan kedua variabel independen atau bebas (Profesionalisme Tenaga Pendidik dan Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik) memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Hasil Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits Peserta Didik.

Maka secara bersama-sama variabel Profesionalisme Tenaga Pendidik dan Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik memberikan kontribusi atau pengaruh terhadap Hasil Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits Peserta Didik dan sisanya merupakan faktor lain diluar kedua variabel bebas yang diteliti. Jadi Hasil Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits Peserta Didik tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh Profesionalisme Tenaga Pendidik dan Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik saja, akan tetapi bisa juga dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan, pola asuh orang tua, pendidikan agama sejak usia anak-anak, latar belakang pendidikan orang tua, Pendidikan di sekolah dan lain sebagainya
Global Buckling Experiments on Sandwich Columns with Soft Shear Cores
Authors: Mario M. Attard
Published: August 2022

Several failure modes for sandwich columns under compression are said to be possible with shear crimping or shear buckling suggested for short columns with soft shear cores. The buckling formulas and theoretical assumptions of Engesser and Haringx for isotropic columns and soft shear core sandwich columns are reviewed. An important distinction is made between the isotropic column buckling formula attributed to Haringx and the theoretical assumptions underpinning his approach. It is shown that the theoretical approaches of Haringx and Engesser yield the same basic buckling equation for soft shear core sandwich columns when the thickness is very small in comparison to the core thickness, and the shear in the face sheets, the axial force in the core and the bending within the face sheets are ignored. To determine whether shear crimping (shear buckling) is a member or localised type of buckle, tests on low slenderness - short sandwich columns identified as possibly exhibiting shear crimping, were preformed. The test specimens were constructed from 10 mm thick Divinycell H45, H80, H100 and H200 foam for the core and 1 mm face sheets made of Aluminum 2024-T3. The lengths of the columns varied from 20 to 500 mm. The columns were endclamped according to ASTM C 364-99 [1] and placed in a servo-controlled compression testing machine. The width of the specimens was 100 mm and two specimens at each length were tested. The adhesive chosen was a toughened epoxy, trade name “Devcon Epoxy Plus". Measurements of the mid-span lateral displacement were used in a Southwell type plot to determine the elastic global buckling load. The shear modulus of the core was determined from three point bending tests according to ASTM-C-393 [2]. Some of the very short specimens failed with buckling of the face sheet within the clamped region. None of the tests exhibited shear crimpling or shear buckling modes and the global buckling loads for very short columns were much higher than the shear buckling limit of Engesser. Wrinkling failure was not considered.
Pushover Analysis of I-5 RAVENNA Bridge
Authors: R. Shafiei-Tehrany  , M. ElGawady  , W. Coffer
Published: August 2022

Nonlinear pushover analysis is a powerful tool for evaluating the inelastic seismic behavior of structures. This paper presents a detailed seismic analysis of a complex bridge. The I-5 Ravenna Bridge was assessed through nonlinear pushover analyses that highlights many important issues of bridges constructed on hollow core prestressed concrete piles. A three dimensional finite element analysis of the bridge have been carried out including modeling of the bridge bearings, expansions joints, and soil-structure interaction. The nonlinear response of the bridge was investigated from the first pier hinging to the inelastic equilibrium condition using three different response spectrums representing ground motions with different return periods. The effects on the seismic demand due to period lengthening and damping increase produced by structural deterioration were evaluated. The effects of three different soils on the bridge performance were investigated as well. Using dense sand increased the stiffness of the system and the ductility capacity. In addition, change the soil type has insignificant effect on the post-yielding stiffness of the bridge.
Shrinkage, Cracking and Deflection-the Serviceability of Concrete Structures
Authors: Gilbert Ian
Published: August 2022

This paper addresses the effects of shrinkage on the serviceability of concrete structures. It outlines why shrinkage is important, its major influence on the final extent of cracking and the magnitude of deflection in structures, and what to do about it in design. A model is presented for predicting the shrinkage strain in normal and high strength concrete and the time-dependent behaviour of plain concrete and reinforced concrete, with and without external restraints, is explained. Analytical procedures are described for estimating the final width and spacing of both flexural cracks and direct tension cracks and a simplified procedure is presented for including the effects of shrinkage when calculating long-term deflection. The paper also contains an overview of the considerations currently being made by the working group established by Standards Australia to revise the serviceability provisions of AS3600-1994, particularly those clauses related to shrinkage.
Fire behaviour of steel members penetrating concrete walls
Authors: Bennetts Ian , Chong Chee Goh
Published: August 2022

In steel construction, it is often desirable for a steel member to pass through a concrete fire wall rather than being curtailed at the wall. In situations where a steel member penetrates a fire wall, the member will usually be fire protected for a certain length on each side of the wall so as to minimise the heat flow through the steel member and reduce the likelihood of ignition of combustibles on the non-fire (unexposed) side within the adjacent compartment. The testing reported in this paper suggests that it is not necessary to apply fire protection to each side of a penetrating steel member since the resulting temperature rise of the member is insufficient to cause ignition.
Response spectrum modelling for regions lacking earthquake records
Authors: A.M. Chandler  , Lam Nelson , Wilson John , G.L. Hutchinson
Published: August 2022

The design response spectrum is typically the starting point of most codified seismic design and assessment procedures and is predominantly used to prescribe the applied inertia forces induced by earthquake ground motions. In a recent paper, the authors presented and discussed the key properties, limitations, engineering interpretation and modern concepts relating to various types of earthquake design response spectra, including the acceleration, displacement and velocity spectra. The present paper provides a critical evaluation of the various deterministic and probabilistic approaches to response spectrum modelling, including an introduction to the Component Attenuation Model (CAM). The CAM modelling approach was developed recently by the authors, with the express purpose of providing a novel response spectrum modelling technique for regions lacking earthquake records. Traditional approaches for the prediction of earthquake actions using design response spectra rely on accurate hazard models for the region concerned, which in turn depend heavily on the availability of strong ground motion data from the local seismic region, or from analogous regions with similar geological and seismo-tectonic features. In the case of regions with low to moderate levels of seismicity, such data is at best scarce and in many cases unreliable, and this presents unique problems for designers carrying out seismic analysis for new construction or assessing the seismic reliability of existing buildings, bridges and infrastructure. For such regions, novel approaches (such as CAM) which adapt local seismological information for the purpose of earthquake ground motion modelling may be considered. Further key issues including the determination of the Maximum Considered Earthquake, are also addressed in this paper.
Computer-aided limit states analysis of bridge abutments
Authors: M. Dicleli
Published: August 2022

This paper presents a computer program developed for limit states analysis of abutments. The program can perform both structural and geotechnical analysis of bridge abutments and check their resistances in compliance with limit states design criteria. In the program, the earth pressure coefficient for the backfill soil is calculated as a function of abutment’s lateral non-linear displacement. Therefore, for abutments partially restrained against lateral movement, an earth pressure coefficient less than that of at-rest conditions may be obtained. This may result in a more economical design.
Artificial Neural Network Application for Predicting Seismic Damage Index of Buildings in Malaysia
Authors: Azlan Adnan  , Patrick Liq Yee Tiong  , Rozaina Ismail  , Siti Mariyan Shamsuddin
Published: August 2022

An effective, convenient and reliable intelligent seismic evaluation system for buildings in Malaysia has been developed in this study by using Back-Propagation Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm. A total of forty one buildings with 164 sets of input data spreading throughout Peninsular and East Malaysia were chosen and analyzed using IDARC-2D finite element software under seismic loading at peak ground accelerations of 0.05g, 0.10g, 0.15g and 0.20g respectively. Non-linear dynamic analysis was performed in order to obtain the damage index of each building. The ANN algorithm comprising 15 hidden neurons with 1 hidden layer outperformed other combinations in predicting the damage index of buildings with accuracy statistical value of 93% in testing phase as well as 75% in validation stage. From the results, the ANN system is suitable to be used for predicting the seismic behaviour of their buildings at any given time.
Bending-Axis Effects on Load-Moment (P-M) Interaction Diagrams for Circular Concrete Columns Using a Limited Number of Longitudinal Reinforcing Bars
Authors: J. Kent Hsiao
Published: August 2022

A rectangular reinforced concrete column usually has a strong axis and a weak axis. Bending about the strong axis results in a larger bending strength; on the other hand, bending about the weak axis results in a smaller bending strength. Since longitudinal reinforcing bars are usually uniformly distributed around the perimeters of circular columns, there is no strong or weak axis being defined for circular reinforced concrete columns. As a result, bending-axis effects on circular concrete columns using a large number of longitudinal reinforcing bars have traditionally been neglected. However, considerable bending-axis effects on circular concrete columns using a limited number of longitudinal reinforcing bars may exist and should not be neglected. An example of a circular reinforced concrete column using six longitudinal reinforcing bars is presented in this paper to demonstrate the bending-axis effects on the nominal axial compression-bending moment strength (Pn-Mn) interaction diagram of the column. A final Pn-Mn diagram that considers the bendingaxis effects is also presented in this paper.