bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KEJAHATAN PERANG DI GHOUTA TIMUR, SURIAH BERDASARKAN HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Pradana Arrachma Nuradhy , Wibowo Aji
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui.terdapat dan adanya Kejahatan Perng di Ghout,Timur,Suriah,tindak pidana pembunuhan KUHP dengan The Penal Code Of Japan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat diskriptif, Dengan cara mengadakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan dan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. jenis dan bentuknya data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini “adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan.” Dengan menganalisis dokumen - dokumen terkait dengan penelitian ini secara normatif. Berdasarkan pembahasan tentang Kejahatan Perang, yaitu Kejahatan Perang Terhadap Konvensi Janewa 1949,dan yaitu Konflik bersenjata di Ghouta Timur antara pemerintah Suriah yang dilakukan oleh dengan Organisasi ISIL (Islamic State Iraq Levant)yang di kategorikan sebagai Konflik bersenjata Non-Internaasional yaitu sebgaimna diatur dalam Pasal 3 Konvensi Genewa Tahun 1949, tentang Commons Article dan Pasal 1Protokol Tambahan Tahun 1977 yang mengatur mengenaiKonflik perang non-Internasional, dan Dalam Hl Ini yang berstatus sebagai pemeberontak yang berad di Pihak Pro- Bashar al-Assaad yaitu (Islamic iraq and Levant) juga bisa dikatakan sebagai pihak pemberontak “Belligerent” yang sebagaimana hal ini diaatur dalam Di dalam Konvensi Den Haag IV Tahun 1907 tentang Hague Regulation yang sebagaimana tercantum dalam Bab I tentang “The qualification of Belligerent” dan masih didalam Konflik dalam kasus ini juga terdapat pihak lain yang sedang berkonflik yaitu pihak dari “Belligerent” pihak yang berkkonflik yaitu dari pihak oposisi yang bernam Jaish al-Islam yang juga bisa di kategorikan sebagi pihak “Belligerent” yang sebgaimana ditur dalam Konvensi Den Haag IV Tahun 1907 tentang Hague Regulation yang sebagaimana tercantum dalam Bab I tentang “The qualification of Belligerent”,dan namun dalam hal ini juga Pihak Jaish al-Islam juga melanggar Konvensi Convention on Chemichal Weapons Tahun 1993 yang dalam hal ini di masukkan ke dalam Katrgori Zat Kimia I dan masuk juga dalam Zat kimia berbahaya,yaitu Zat berbahaya Kategori I.yang dilakukan dan di langgar oleh Jaish al-Islam yaitu larangan penggunan senjata kimia berupa chemichal weapons yang bernama Gas Chlorine Jadi dengan melihat berbagai ketentuan syarat,kewajiban,dan hak dalam pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban Kombatan yang terdapat dalam Konvensi Den Haag 1907 tentang cara dan sarana Berperang (The Hague Laws),Konvensi-Konvensi Janewa 1949 tentang perlindungan Korban perang (The Geneve Law) serta Protokol tambahan 1977 (Additional Protocol1977) dan dalam hal ini bahwa fakta nya di dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional semua Pasal dan Konvensi-Konvensi diatas Kasus tersebut telah terpenuhi Hak-hak dan kewajibannya sesuai dengan Kerentuan Hukum Humaniter yang berlaku dalam Kasus Kejahatan Perang di Ghota,timur. Kata Kunci : Kejahatan Perang,Ghouta Timur,Suriah, Hukum Internasional
TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN TERHADAP APARAT KEPOLISIAN DALAM (PUTUSAN NOMOR 154/PID.B/2019/PN BKO)
Authors: Perdi Perdi , Tawang Dian Adriawan Dg.
Published: March 2022

Tindak pidana penganiayaan terhadap tubuh dalam KUHP tidak memberikan penjelasan yang lebih luas mengenai tindak pidana itu sendiri, tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap penegak hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 212 Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana. Timbulnya masalah dalam tindak pidana kekerasan tidak terlepas dari peran korban itu sendiri, dalam hal ini penulis membahas mengenai tindak pidana penganiayaan terhadap aparat kepolisian. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ialah pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap aparat kepolisian yang tidak menerima hukuman sebagaimana mestinya.? Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut dilakukan penelitihan dengan deskriptif analitis, dengan menggunakan data sekunder, cara pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan, analisis data dilakukan dengan secara kualitatif, dan pada pengambilan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan cara deduktif. Dimana hasil dari itu terjadi tindak pidana penganiayaan terhadap aparat kepolisian, dimana pelaku tindak pidana menusuk dengan menggunakan pisau kepada korban seingga mengalami luka-luka dan rasa sakit Saran penulis kepada aparat penegak hukum agar tetap berhati-hati dalam menjalankan tugas yang dibebankan kepadanya yang dapat mendatangkan penyakit atau bahaya maut. Kata Kunci : Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan, Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Terhadap aparat kepolisian, Peranan Korban Dalam Tindak Pidana.
ANALISIS YURIDIS MENGENAI TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMERINTAH SURIAH TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN GAS SARIN DALAM PENYERANGAN KOTA KHAN SHAYKHUN DI SURIAH BERDASARKAN HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Pasaribu Samuel Clementh , Wibowo Aji
Published: March 2022

Konflik bersenjata yang terjadi di Suriah merupakan konflik bersenjata noninternasional, yang melibatkan pasukan bersenjata pemerintah melawan pasukan pemberontak. Tindakan pemerintah Suriah yang menjatuhkan bom yang berisi gas sarin tepat didaerah pemukiman warga penduduk sipil menimbulkan permasalahan, yakni apakah tindakan penggunaan gas sarin tersebut sah dalam hukum humaniter internasional, serta bagaimana bentuk tanggung jawab pemerintah Suriah dalam serangan gas sarin tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dimana sifat penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis dengan sumber data sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, maka penulis berkesimpulan bahwa tindakan pemerintah Suriah sudah melanggar kaidah-kaidah yang terdapat dalam hukum humaniter internasional dan juga menimbukan tanggung jawab yang harus dipenuhi oleh pemerintah Suriah, diantaranya adalah melakukan pemulihan dan menghukum pelaku yang melakukan dan memberi perintah untuk menggunakan gas sarin dalam serangan ke kota Khan Shaykhun. Kata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah, Hukum Humaniter.
Plant-based paraben-free moisturizer, Venusia Max Cream, is a nonirritant
Authors: Gala Monil Yogesh Neena , Muchhala Snehal Sameer , Charugulla Sujeet Narayan , Rathod Rahul , Mane Amey , Pandit Sucheta , Samal Alok Ranjan , Choudhury Anup Avijit
Published: March 2022

Objectives

To ensure that the marketed product is irritant-free, extensive premarket clinical testing of cosmetic products is necessary. Therefore, the present study evaluated the skin irritation reactions of the test product Venusia Max Cream-Paraben-free using a patch test.

Material and methods

This single group, blinded, controlled trial was conducted to compare our test product with negative saline and positive SLS control in healthy human subjects aged between 18 and 53 years (mean age of 30.93 years) having Fitzpatrick skin phototype classification III-V. During an initial phase, a patch dipped in test product, negative and positive control were applied under occlusion to the upper arm of participants and removed after 24 hours. Clinical evaluation of skin reactions (erythema, edema, dryness, and scaling wrinkling) in the area of the test product, negative and positive control after 24 hours of patch removal and then were scored based on the Draize scale.

Results

A total of 30 subjects were initiated and completed the study. Scoring for skin irritation (erythema/dryness/wrinkles/edema) of the subjects were evaluated based on Draize’s scale between test product, positive, and negative control. The combined mean score, i.e., of erythema/dryness/wrinkles, and edema was 0.00 in test product and negative control whereas 2.60 in the positive control. No adverse events or intolerances were reported due to the test product.

Conclusion

Venusia Max Cream-Paraben-free was dermatologically tested and found to be nonirritant.
Nigroxanthin (3',4'-Didehydro-β,γ-carotene-3,6'-diol), a New Carotenoid Isolated from Paprika (Capsicum annuum var. longum nigrum)
Authors: Deli József , Matus Zoltán , Molnár Péter , Tóth Gyula , Szalontai Gábor , Steck Andrea , Pfander Hanspeter
Published: March 2022

From red paprika (Capsicum annuum var. longum nigrum) nigroxanthin (1) was isolated as a minor carotenoid and, based on its spectral data, identified as (all-E)-3',4'-didehydro-β,γ-carotene-3,6'-diol.
Structure and Dynamics of Viscoelastic Surfactant Solutions - An Application of Concepts from Polymer Science
Authors: Schurtenberger Peter
Published: March 2022

This article shows how additional information on the structure, phase behavior, and dynamics of polymer-like surfactant solutions can be obtained through concepts borrowed from polymer physics. Particular emphasis is given to the interpretation of static and dynamic light scattering
and small-angle neutron scattering experiments.
Sequential Bayesian Inference for Uncertain Nonlinear Dynamic Systems: A Tutorial.
Authors: Tatsis Konstantinos E. , Dertimanis Vasilis K. , Chatzi Eleni N.
Published: March 2022

In this article, an overview of Bayesian methods for sequential simulation from posterior distributions of nonlinear and non-Gaussian dynamic systems is presented. The focus is mainly laid on sequential Monte Carlo methods, which are based on particle representations of probability densities and can be seamlessly generalized to any state-space representation. Within this context, a unified framework of the various Particle Filter (PF) alternatives is presented for the solution of state, state-parameter and input-state-parameter estimation problems on the basis of sparse measurements. The algorithmic steps of each filter are thoroughly presented and a simple illustrative example is utilized for the inference of i) unobserved states, ii) unknown system parameters and iii) unmeasured driving inputs.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF METHODOLOGY OF COTTON SEEDS’ QUALITATIVE SELECTION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Козубаев Ш.С. , Турабходжаева М. , Абдувахидов Г.К. , Ниятов Б.И.
Published: March 2022

В статье приведены данные о том, что при кардинальном изменении в землепользовании весьма важным вопросом на сегодняшний день является разработка и внедрение системы гарантии сортового качества семян, обеспечиваемой конкурсной (тендерной) регистрацией физических и юридических лиц по производству и реализации семян хлопчатника.

The article shows that under a drastic change in land use, a very important issue today is the development and implementation of a guarantee system for varietal quality of seeds provided by tender registration of individuals and legal entities for the production and marketing of cotton seeds.
АНАЛИЗ КОМФОРТНОСТИ КУРОРТНЫХ ГОРОДОВ СРЕДИЗЕМНОМОРЬЯ ДЛЯ МЕТЕОЗАВИСИМЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ
Authors: Михеева Н.А. , Храпов П.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье исследованы суточные перепады атмосферного давления с использованием данных метеорологических станций около курортных городов: Измир (Турция), Салоники, Афины (Греция), Рим (Италия), Тунис (Тунис), Мурсия (Испания); и на островах: Крит (Греция), Сицилия (Италия), за период около 60 лет. Выявлены благоприятные и неблагоприятные для метеозависимых людей курорты.
МЕТОДИКА ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ЛАБОРАТОРНОЙ РАБОТЫ ПО ТЕМЕ «МЕТОД НАИМЕНЬШИХ КВАДРАТОВ В КЛАССЕ ПОЛИНОМИАЛЬНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ»
Authors: Федотов А.А. , Храпов П.В.
Published: March 2022

Предлагается методика проведения лабораторной работы по теме «Метод наименьших квадратов в классе полиномиальных функций» в курсе «Численные методы». Изложена постановка задачи, теоретическое обос­нование расчетов. Рассмотрен простой пример, иллюстрирующий метод. Подробно разобран конкретный вариант выполнения лабораторной работы. Построены графики табулированной исходной функции и линейного, квадра­тичного и кубического полиномов, аппроксимирующих эту функцию. Дан ал­горитм выполнения этой работы с использованием встроенных функций пакета Matlab.
A Potential Antibacterial Wound Dressing Based on Cerium Crosslinked Alginate and Carboxymethyl Cellulose
Authors: Abtahi Seyedeh Golnar , Orhan Burcu , Vatansever Cansu , Kaygusuz Hakan
Published: March 2022

Recently, biopolymer based wound dressing films were studied due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability. In this study, a film was prepared with alginate (Alg) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) by crosslinking with Ce3+ ion to evaluate the antibacterial properties of the film. The film exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria. Physical and chemical characterizations of the film were assessed through FT-IR spectrometry, SEM, swelling, water vapor transmission (WVT), and ultraviolet-visible light transmittance tests. The chemical and physical attributes of the film prove to be potentially advantageous for wound dressings due to its UV-protective, vapor permeable, swellable and antimicrobial properties.
Cyanine Phototruncation Enables Cell Labeling with Spatiotemporal Control
Authors: Fukushima Hiroshi , Matikonda Siddharth , Usama Syed , Furusawa Aki , Kato Takuya , Štacková Lenka , Klan Petr , Kobayashi Hisataka , Schnermann Martin
Published: March 2022

Photoconvertible tracking strategies examine the dynamic migration of various cell populations. Here we develop phototruncation-assisted cell tracking (PACT) and apply it to evaluate the migration of immune cells into tumor-draining lymphatics. This approach is enabled by a recently discovered cyanine photoconversion reaction that leads to the two-carbon truncation and consequent blue-shift of these commonly used probes. By examining substituent effects on the heptamethine cyanine chromophore, we find that introduction of a single methoxy group increases the yield of the phototruncation reaction in neutral buffer by almost 8-fold. The resulting cell-tracking probes are applied in a series of in vitro and in vivo experiments, including quantitative, time-dependent measurements of the migra-tion of immune cells from tumors to tumor-draining lymph nodes. Unlike previously reported cellular photoconversion approaches, this method does not require genetic engineer-ing. Overall, PACT provides a straightforward approach to labeling cell populations with precise spatiotemporal con-trol.
Predicting Surface Strain Effects on Adsorption Energy with Graph Neural Networks
Authors: Price Christopher , Singh Akash , Frey Nathan , Shenoy Vivek
Published: March 2022

Modifying the adsorption energies of reaction intermediates on different material surfaces can significantly improve heterogeneous catalysis by reducing energy barriers for intermediate elementary reaction steps. Surface strain can increase or decrease the adsorption energy depending on the surface composition, adsorbate composition, surface facet, and adsorbate site, breaking traditional scaling relationships which inhibit energy barrier alteration in reactions such as ammonia synthesis. We aim to generate a model that maps the adsorption energy response to a given input strain for a range of adsorbates and catalyst structures. After generating a training dataset of strained copper binary alloy catalyst + adsorbate complexes from the Open Catalyst Project and calculating the adsorption energy with first-principles calculations (dataset made available), we train a graph neural network to learn the relationship between catalyst + adsorbate structure, surface strain, and adsorption energy. The model successfully predicts the nature of the adsorption energy response for 85% of surface strains, outperforming simpler model baselines. Using the ammonia synthesis reaction as an example system, we identify Cu-S alloy catalysts as promising candidates for strain engineering since the majority of surface strain patterns raise the adsorption energy of the *NH intermediate. We find that the strain response of similar adsorbates on the same surface can greatly vary due to the competition between surface relaxation under strain and relaxation of the coordination environment. Our presented machine learning approach can be applied to additional datasets to identify target strain patterns that can reduce energy barriers in heterogeneous catalysis.
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGICAL RISK OF POTENTIALLY TOXIC ELEMENTS IN MAROS REGENCY, INDONESIA
Authors:   Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, RAUF Annisa Utami , MALLONGI Anwar , DAUD Anwar , HATTA Muhammad , AMIRUDDIN Ridwan ,   Marine Science Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia,   Epidemiology Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, STANG Stang ,   Biostatistic Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, WAHYU Atjo ,   Occupational Health and Safety Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, ASTUTI Ratna Dwi Puji
Published: March 2022

Air pollution is a major environmental problem in Indonesia. Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) which bounded to particulate matter (PM) samples were collected from Maros karst area, the second largest karst in the world. The seasonal levels of PTEs and ecological risk assessment were used to investigate the pollution levels near the residential areas using pollution load index (PLI) and potential ecological risk index (PERI). Spatial distributions of ecological risks based on the PTEs concentration have been explored with Empirical Bayesian Kriging method. The result indicated the mean concentration of PTEs (Cr, Pb, Cu, As and Zn) were significantly higher in dry season than wet season. Based on the PERI and PLI values, the PTEs accumulation are more severe near industrial activities and traffic roads. Hotspots of the PTEs were located in the East and Southeast area. The implications of this study could be used to optimize the management strategies in controlling the PTEs pollution and become a scientific reference for taking environmental protection policies
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN MODAL KERJA PADA UD. ARIFA SOUVENIR JOMBANG
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi
Published: March 2022

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efisiensi penggunaan modal kerja melalui analisis likuiditas, aktivitas, dan rentabilitas pada UD. Arifa Souvenir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara time series berupa laporan keuangan tahun 2010-2014. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis untuk menghitung rasio likuiditas, aktivitas, dan rentabilitas perusahaan. Dari hasil analisa diketahui bahwa tingkat likuiditas dari tahun 2010-2014 mengalami peningkatan. Tingkat aktivitas dari tahun 2010-2014 dilihat dari periode perputaran masing-masing rasio mengalami penurunan. Sedangkan  rasio rentabilitas dari tahun 2010-2014 mengalami penurunan dikarenakan terlalu banyaknya pengeluaran untuk biaya operasional usaha.Kata kunci : efisiensi, modal kerja    AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efisiensi penggunaan modal kerja melalui analisis likuiditas, aktivitas, dan rentabilitas pada UD. Arifa Souvenir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara time series berupa laporan keuangan tahun 2010-2014. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis untuk menghitung rasio likuiditas, aktivitas, dan rentabilitas perusahaan. Dari hasil analisa diketahui bahwa tingkat likuiditas dari tahun 2010-2014 mengalami peningkatan. Tingkat aktivitas dari tahun 2010-2014 dilihat dari periode perputaran masing-masing rasio mengalami penurunan. Sedangkan  rasio rentabilitas dari tahun 2010-2014 mengalami penurunan dikarenakan terlalu banyaknya pengeluaran untuk biaya operasional usaha.Kata kunci : efisiensi, modal kerja
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET (IOS) SEKTOR PERBANKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Diah Hari S Omi Pramiana, Dhani Ichsanuddin,
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis study aims to test and prove the influence of company growth to profitability, funding decisions and IOS. Test and prove the effect of profitability on funding decisions and IOS, as well as test and prove the influence funding decisions on IOS. This research is quantitative. The sampling method used is purposive sampling with a sample of 168 financial statement. Data collection methods documentary studies obtained from the web the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.com). Analysis of the data to test the hypothesis in this study using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Amos. The result of this study indicate that the Company growth does not make a major contribution to profitability. Company growth does not contribute significantly to the funding decision. Company growth contributed greatly to IOS. Profitability make a major contribution to the funding decision. Profitability did not contribute greatly to IOS. Funding decisions provide a major contribution to the IOS.Keywords: Growth, profitability, funding, IOS abstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membuktikan pengaruh pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas, keputusan pendanaan dan IOS. Tes dan membuktikan pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap keputusan pendanaan dan iOS, serta pengujian dan membuktikan mempengaruhi keputusan pendanaan pada IOS. penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel 168 laporan keuangan. pengumpulan data penelitian metode dokumenter yang diperoleh dari web Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.com). Analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan Amos. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan Perusahaan tidak membuat kontribusi besar untuk profitabilitas. pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap keputusan pendanaan. Pertumbuhan perusahaan memberikan kontribusi untuk IOS. Profitabilitas memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap keputusan pendanaan. Profitabilitas tidak berkontribusi besar untuk IOS. keputusan pendanaan memberikan kontribusi besar untuk IOS.Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan, profitabilitas, pendanaan, IOS
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR KOSMETIK DAN KEPERLUAN RUMAH TANGGA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Widya Ratna Lilik Pujiati,
Published: March 2022

abstractThis study aims to obtain: 1) the effect of working capital, which consists of a variable rate of turnover of working capital, current ratio Turnover Cash and partially on the level of profitability of companies sub-sector of cosmetics and household listed on the Stock Exchange in 2010-2014 and 2) know the effect of working capital, which consists of a variable rate of turnover of working capital, current ratio Turnover Cash and simultaneously the level of profitability of companies sub-sector of cosmetics and household listed on the stock Exchange in 2010-2014. This type of research is descriptive quantitative and data collection techniques such as the method of documentation. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that 1) Working capital consists of variable Turnover Rate of Working Capital, the current ratio is partially affected the level of profitability. As for the variable cash turnover is not partial effect on the level of profitability of companies sub-sector of cosmetics and household listed on the Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. And 2) Working capital consists of variable rate Working Capital Turnover, turnover Cash and current ratio simultaneously influence the level of profitability of companies sub-sector of cosmetics and household listed on the Stock Exchange in 2010-2014.Keywords: Use, working capital, profitability abstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh modal kerja yang terdiri dari variabel Tingkat Perputaran Modal Kerja, Perputaran Kas dan Rasio lancar secara parsial terhadap tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan sub sektor kosmetik dan keperluan rumah tangga yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2010-2014 dan 2) pengaruh modal kerja yang terdiri dari variabel Tingkat Perputaran Modal Kerja, Perputaran Kas dan Rasio lancar secara simultan terhadap tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan sub sektor kosmetik dan keperluan rumah tangga yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2010-2014. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa metode dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Modal Kerja yang terdiri dari variabel Tingkat Perputaran Modal Kerja, rasio lancar berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap tingkat profitabilitas. Sedangkan untuk variabel perputaran kas tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan sub sektor kosmetik dan keperluan rumah tangga yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2010-2014. Dan 2) Modal kerja yang terdiri dari variabel Tingkat Perputaran Modal Kerja, Perputaran Kas dan Rasio lancar berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan sub sektor kosmetik dan keperluan rumah tangga yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2010-2014.Kata Kunci : Penggunaan, modal kerja, profitabilitas
SIKAP IBU RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP EMAS DI KECAMATAN KUTOARJO
Authors: Satria Ardi Surya
Published: March 2022

Abstract This research is purposed  to understand housewives attitude for deciding the best choice between gold bars or jewelry,  to know the period housewives in hold for gold and to identify risk & advantages comprehensive between both of gold types. Sample data was collected from 100 housewives in Kutoarjo as the respondents. The data that collected from interview, site record, and other methods will be tested with validity and reliability tests before be used in descriptive statistics for each variable. Based on the research ,the conclusion are: (1) Housewives s tend to think that gold as an investment because the price tends to rise. However, some of the housewives tend to think gold as a protection of some unpredictable future situation. Furthermore, housewives who think gold as a pride don't have significant number.(2) The housewives hold for gold the average  more than a year, made gold as protection and investment. (3) Almost all housewives in Kutoarjo understand the purpose of decision to buy and resell gold and also the risks of the decision.Keywords: gold, housewife, devision, risk, advantage abstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami sikap ibu rumah tangga dalam memutuskan pilihan terbaik antara emas batangan atau perhiasan serta untuk mengetahui ibu rumah tangga periode terus untuk emas dan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko & keuntungan yang komprehensif antara kedua jenis emas. Data sampel yang dikumpulkan dari 100 ibu rumah tangga di kutoarjo sebagai responden. Selanjutnya, data yang dikumpulkan dari wawancara, catatan situs, dan metode lainnya akan diuji dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas sebelum digunakan dalam statistik deskriptif untuk setiap variabel. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Ibu rumah tangga cenderung berpikir bahwa emas sebagai investasi untuk karena harga cenderung naik. Selain itu, ibu rumah tangga juga cenderung berpikir emas sebagai perlindungan beberapa situasi tak terduga. Sedangkan ibu rumah tangga yang berpikir emas sebagai sebuah kebanggaan tidak menunjukkan jumlah yang signifikan, 2) Para ibu rumah tangga menyimpan emas rata-rata lebih dari satu tahun,  menggunakan sebagai alat perlindungan dan investasi, 3) Hampir semua ibu rumah tangga di kutoarjo memahami tujuan keputusan untuk membeli dan menjual kembali emas dan juga risiko keputusan.Kata kunci: emas, ibu rumah tangga, devision, risiko, keuntungan
The Pashtuns use of Suicide Bombing as a Military Operation in Afghanistan and Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Rashid , Baig Muhammad Ali , Malik Saif ur Rehman
Published: March 2022

This paper provided a new framework i.e., fifth-generation literature on suicide bombings. The latter have always been a central debate/value in warfare; however, they have taken a centre stage in asymmetric warfare. The lethality and commitment to the cause makes a suicide attacker a real danger. The Iraqi episode of Al-Qaeda used suicide bombings as a military operation, and it transferred the expertise to Taliban to fight against the U.S-led Allied Forces in Afghanistan. From there the same tactics proliferated to Pakistani Taliban who used it as a military operation against the security and civil establishments of Islamabad. Apart from the Pashtunwali Code and the strict adherence to the Deobandi School of thought, the Pashtuns of Afghanistan and Pakistan readily accepted to recruit and train suicide attackers and employed suicide bombings as a military operation. This analytical and explanatory study generally banked on secondary data, normally gathered from the academic sources; however, primary data was also used, and an interview of an anonymous security official was conducted as well. This paper is a concentrated effort to probe and investigate the advent of suicide bombings in Afghanistan and Pakistan and to examine that how and why the Pashtuns used it as a military operation to achieve their desired objectives. The article found that the selection and indoctrination of a suicide bomber involves almost eight stages.
Implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Fhonna Tari Annisha , Mutiarin Dyah , Saputra Herdin Arie , Latif Ikhwan Rahmatika
Published: March 2022

The Complete Systematic Land Registration Program is an effort of the Central and Local Governments to overcome various common problems in the agrarian sector. Through the granting of the legalization of assets, it is expected that the restructuring, ownership, use, and utilization of land can be carried out to create justice in the field of land tenure and ownership. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study using a case study approach. Interviews, observations, library studies, or documentation are data collection techniques and data processing is carried out using Nvivo 12 Plus software. The results showed that the Complete Systematic Land Registration is an effort of the Central and Local Governments to accelerate the process of providing guarantees and protection of land rights in all regions of Indonesia. Complete systematic land registration program implementation in Aceh specifically Banda Aceh City and South Aceh District in general has been running well where the issuance of certificates of land for the Banda Aceh city area of 2279 plots and South Aceh regency 1,669 Plots.
Linking Religiosity and Employee Performance in the Public Sector: Does Public Service Motivation Matter?
Authors: Yudiatmaja Wayu Eko , Edison Edison , Sulistiowati Rahayu , Samnuzulsari Tri , Malek Jalaluddin Abdul
Published: March 2022

Previous studies identified numerous performance predictors of employees in public sector organizations. The literature on the relationship between religiosity and public service motivation in organizations is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to address this gap and examine the link between religiosity, public service motivation, and employee performance. The data were collected from 250 public servants of the Indonesian Kepulauan Riau provincial government and analyzed using structural equation modelling (SEM). The results showed a hypothesized model that positively promotes employee performance by religiosity and public service motivation, which agrees the relationship between religiosity and performance. This study contributes to the body of knowledge concerning the contemporary literature on human resource management in the public sector by considering religiosity and public service motivation as two crucial factors enhancing employee performance. Moreover, it provides a practical guide for policymakers and managers in enhancing employee performance by adequately implementing and facilitating public service motivation and religious practices in the workplace.
The 6th Annual CCNM Research Day: Student Research & Innovation in Naturopathic Medicine
Authors: Turner Tiffany , Aucoin Monique , Monteiro Sasha , Ebrahimi Neda , Cooley Kieran
Published: March 2022

The following are abstracts from the research competition at the 6th annual CCNM Research Day hosted virtually by the Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine in New Westminster, BC, Canada and Toronto, ON, Canada. The conference celebrates high quality student-faculty research collaborations, showcased as poster presentations.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, MARKETPLACE, KECERDASAN ADVERSITAS TERHADAP INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI UNESA MELALUI EFIKASI DIRI
Authors: NAIBORHU INDAH KALARA , Susanti Susanti
Published: March 2022

Intensi berwirausaha di kalangan mahasiswa diharapkan dapat terus meningkat sehingga mahasiswa dapat mulai berwirausaha dan membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru sekaligus membantu mengurangi jumlah pengangguran di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan, marketplace dan kecerdasan adversitas terhadap intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi UNESA dengan efikasi diri sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan 140 mahasiswa sebagai sampel penelitian. Metode analisis data menggunakan moderated regression analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pendidikan kewirausahaan dan marketplace terhadap intensi berwirausaha sedangkan kecerdasan adversitas berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Efikasi diri tidak memperkuat pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan dan marketplace terhadap intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa sedangkan efikasi diri mampu memperkuat pengaruh kecerdasan adversitas terhadap intensi berwirausaha.
THE ANALYSIS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP TREND OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Kasidi Kasidi , Satyarini Marhaeni Dwi , Melati Inaya Sari
Published: March 2022

The paradigm of graduates applying for jobs in the industrial era 4.0 is no longer relevant to the current employment situation. This paradigm needs to be changed from applying for jobs to becoming entrepreneurial graduates, including graduates from Islamic boarding schools. The objectives of this study were to reveal: (1) the entrepreneurial tendencies of students who were also œsantri (student) in Islamic boarding schools; (2) the factors driving the entrepreneurial desire of œsantri; (3) the influence of entrepreneurial motivation of œsantri on learning achievement in Entrepreneurship course. The research targets were Islamic boarding school students studying in the Study Program of History Education and Citizenship Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Ivet University, Semarang City, as many as 36 people. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews. Data processing was performed using descriptive analysis and simple linear regression statistical analysis. The results showed that the entrepreneurial tendency of Islamic boarding school students was quite high. The main driving factor is strong enthusiasm and willingness as well as strong experiences from the environment. However, this study found that high entrepreneurial motivation does not have a significant effect on learning achievement in Entrepreneurship course.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN, MOTIVASI SISWA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMKN 13 MALANG
Authors: Safira Easy , Sunaryo Hadi , Pardiman Pardiman
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran dan motivasi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa dengan variabel kedisiplinan sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK Negeri 13 Malang dengan populasi penelitian adalah siswa-siswi SMK kelas XI dan XII dan sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 154 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling dengan bantuan Software AMOS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Metode Pembelajaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin belajar namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, sedangkan motivasi juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin belajar maupun prestasi belajar. Namun, variabel kedisiplinan bukan merupakan variabel mediasi antara metode pembelajaran maupun motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar. Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa perubahan metode pembelajaran yang awalnya luring menjadi daring memerlukan keterlibatan seluruh elemen, baik itu dari diri sendiri/siswa, keluarga, maupun tenaga pendidik dan pihak sekolah, dan setiap individu harus pandai dalam mengatur strategi belajar yang efektif, serta pihak keluarga sebagai orang yang paling dekat dengan siswa, harus memberi dukungan selama kegiatan pembelajaran daring.
基于移动平台的水域突发污染溯源研究
Authors: 辉 张
Published: March 2022

随着社会经济的快速发展，环境污染问题也日益严重，由于重金属、化学品造成的水污染事件频繁发生，对人们的身体健康造成了严重的威胁。在水污染事件发生后，应当第一时间对污染物进行准确溯源，了解污染物的排放历史、排放量、排放点，才能科学治理。不过，很多水污染事件初期难以获取污染源信息，对污染物溯源难度也比较大。基于此，采用移动平台进行水域突发污染溯源，是一种有效的措施，具有较好的可行性、便利性、精确性。
关于 VOC 废气处理技术的相关思考
Authors: 艳芬 庞
Published: March 2022

现如今社会的发展让工业的发展速度更快，也让各种工业有机废气的产生问题越来越明显。在此基础上，需要结合实际情况针对VOC废气的处理问题进行相应的分析和研究。论文先对VOC废气进行正确的认识和了解，在此基础上提出关于VOC废气处理技术的相关思考，认识具体的废气处理技术，希望可以为有机废气的处理提供参考的依据，让环境保护工作更加顺利地开展。
山区水资源调查评价与利用规划的思考
Authors: 雅 刘
Published: March 2022

由于水资源污染以及开采困难等问题，导致山区的水资源规划和利用率都比较低，大量的水资源被浪费。通过对山区水资源进行调查和评价，采取相应的合理规划，对水资源的有效利用有着重要的意义。相关负责人一定要对山区水资源调查评价和利用规划问题予以重视，只有这样才能明确山区中到底有着什么样的水资源，确保能提高水资源的利用效率。
甲醛常见检测方法及对比研究
Authors: 玲 方
Published: March 2022

甲醛是一种常见的有机化合物，具有较强的刺激性和挥发性。当它在水和空气中的含量超过一定的限值就会对环境造成污染，尤其是会严重影响人类健康。随着人们对环境问题的不断重视和对自身生活质量的要求不断提升，对空气和水等环境中甲醛的检测就显得十分重要。论文从现有的环境样品中甲醛的检测方法入手，对其进行综合讨论和对比研究，意在指出各个方法的优缺点和应用范围，希望能对日后甲醛检测工作中选择便捷、准确、高效的检测方法作出一定的理论铺垫。
关于空气源热泵系统节能设计的几点思考
Authors: 富超 和 , 余强 宋
Published: March 2022

如今越来越多的科技产品已经被广泛运用在中国的各行各业之中。人们的生活环境与生活质量都有了较大的提升，尤其是空调的问世，帮助人们解决了夏季酷热难耐的问题。但相较于西方发达国家来说，中国目前对于空调设计的技术还不够先进。使用空调时所排放出的废气也污染了周边的环境。因此，该如何设计才能使空调更加节能环保，是中国技术人员目前需要首先解决的问题。论文从空气源热泵的工作内容以及存在的问题出发，以此来寻找出空气源热泵系统节能设计的最佳方法。
噪声测量值修正探讨
Authors: 利清 沈
Published: March 2022

针对HJ 706—2014《环境噪声监测技术规范噪声测量值修正》，详细探讨噪声测量值的修正方法、背景噪声监测点的选择，并根据原理对其修正方法进行推导。
水利工程施工管理中存在的问题及应对策略
Authors: 洪真 杨 , 福银 董 , 莉莉 苏
Published: March 2022

在中国社会经济快速进步与发展的过程中，社会大众的生活水平逐渐提升，同时在社会基础功能项目建设中，水利工程项目的施工数量也越来越多，工程项目建设规模也越来越大。对于中国经济发展来讲，水利工程所发挥的作用是不可替代的，但在水利工程项目施工过程中管理工作存在的一些问题导致项目整体质量受到严重影响，所以在施工过程中需要针对施工管理工作存在的问题进行探讨，并提出合理化应对策略。
试论城市道路中智能交通系统的运用
Authors: 卉 王 , 涵军 张
Published: March 2022

在现代化城市的发展过程中，由于城市化进程的加快和人民生活水平的提升，道路以及车辆的里程和数量不断增长，给城市的交通出行带来了很大的压力，交通事故的发生率也逐年上升。在此背景下，需要采用新型的交通管理方法，将智能交通系统运用在城市道路管理中，在保证交通管理质量的背景下促进管理水平的提升。但是城市交通状况复杂，加上智能交通系统也具有一定的技术性，所以在运行过程中就存在一定的问题。论文就从城市道路入手，浅谈智能交通系统的运用。
Endoscopic endonasal orbital and optic nerve decompression
for traumatic orbital injuries: A review of outcome
Authors: Lee Eng Siang , Ng Boon Han Kevin , Tang Ing Ping
Published: March 2022

Introduction

Orbital and optic nerve decompression has evolved over the years from an open surgery initially, to the current endoscopic approach. The current endoscopic approach is popularized on the idea of a safer surgery with better or similar outcome compared to open surgery.

Aim

To review the outcomes of endoscopic endonasal orbital and optic nerve decompression for traumatic orbital injuries in the Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department of a tertiary referral centre.

Material and methods

A retrospective review of data on orbital and optic nerve decompression which was done on a total of 10 eyes involving 9 patients from July 2015 to December 2017 were collected. Data that were collected includes demographic data, visual assessment, time to surgery and surgical outcomes with review of patients’ status within three months postoperatively.

Results and discussion

Among the 9 patients operated, four presented with diplopia, another four with blurring of vision (BOV) and one with both the symptoms. Our review shows complete resolution of diplopia in 2 patients with another 3 reporting improvement in the symptom. Among the 5 patients with visual acuity impairment, 3 patients reported improvement while another 2 showed no worsening. There were no surgical complications reported throughout the study.

Conclusions

Endoscopic endonasal orbital and optic nerve decompression continues to evolve with increasing application in our surgical practice. Excellent outcomes in patients’ status postoperatively should encourage us to consider endoscopic endonasal orbital and optic nerve decompression as the surgical approach of choice for such cases.
What do Elementary School Librarians Know and Believe about Students with Color Vision Deficiencies?
Authors: Collins Karla
Published: March 2022

Colour vision deficiencies affect approximately eight percent of the male population, yet the condition is often overlooked in the educational setting despite the pervasiveness of colour in the school. The purpose of this study was to explore how elementary school librarians provide instruction and prepare the library environment to meet the needs of students with colour vision deficiencies. Findings indicate that elementary school librarians in Virginia did not feel knowledgeable about colour vision deficiencies but were interested in knowing more and expressed a desire to make changes.
Examining Youth Services Librarians' Perceptions of Cultural Knowledge as an Integral Part of Their Professional Practice
Authors: Hughes-Hassell Sandra , Stivers Julie
Published: March 2022

Youth services librarians in the United States face the challenge of serving a growing population of youth from diverse cultural backgrounds. In the 2014-2015 school year, youth of color are projected to make up the majority of students attending American public schools. In order to effectively serve these youth, youth librarians need to be culturally competent and have an understanding of culturally relevant pedagogy. This paper reports the findings of an exploratory study designed to explore the extent to which youth services librarians, both public and school, prioritize the need for cultural knowledge and awareness in developing effective programs and services for today's youth.
Economía del bazar en el Puente del Papa
Authors: Sandoval Hernández Efrén
Published: March 2022

The aim of this essay is to show the co-participation of vendors and merchandise in the reproduction of particular ways of making and being in the widest context of urban reality. The essay consists of a reflection and photographs taken in the place in which vendors sell their goods. Characterizing this form of trade as a bazaar economy, the focus is on the goods, their type, characteristics and layout, as well as those of the vendors. The geographic centrality of the location of this commercial activity contrasts with its marginality in relation with the economy and the hegemonic discourses in the city. In the same way in which goods find a second or third life here, vendors seem to achieve the same thing by remaining here despite having been discarded by the labor market and other circumstances of life. The essay is composed of photographs taken as part of fieldwork aimed at knowing the dynamic of informal trade in Monterrey. In this framework, these vendors are the simplest and clearest example of the bazaar economy that is then reproduced, in certain aspects, in the hundreds of markets throughout the city.
El trueno lejano
Authors: Kernaghan Richard
Published: March 2022

The Huallaga River of Peru was scene to a counterinsurgency war that in the 1980s converged with a cocaine boom. Later, when the war had largely withdrawn and when the region’s inhabitants narrated events of that increasingly remote history, the Huallaga River appeared as a force: one that set boundaries but also intervened in the trajectories of a multifaceted violence. This essay examines how the attributes of that river, both topological and sensori-material, came to be expressed in images, which circulated in times of post-conflict. By reading for their obtuse sense, this text connects the images that recurred by means of stories and dreams with those of another sort, this time photographs of the Huallaga River itself, when the war no longer seemed to threaten directly. Here, bringing distinct manifestations of image into conversation with one another permits tracing the uncertainties that cropped up between different effects of reality. It also opens the possibility for listening to the sounds that arrived in the distance, from the previous upheaval, and that would occasionally disrupt the passing of presents belonging now to other times. If ethnography implies responding to empirical worlds, not with a simple repetition that copies what happens, but with new and unexpected approximations, this essay describes and echoes images that endured or that insisted in returning from fieldwork.
Los fragmentos de un traslado: los desbordes de las imágenes
Authors: Rozental Sandra
Published: March 2022

The extraction and relocation of the pre-Hispanic monolith known as “Tlaloc” from San Miguel Coatlinchan to the National Museum of Anthropology (Museo Nacional de Antropología) in 1964 were captured through the production, circulation, arrangement, and storage of different types of images. These images have been organized using different processes of montage that sought to somehow fix the event and, which are therefore deeply political. Following Roland Barthes’ invitation to “listen to” images to access their “obtuse sense”, I resort to ethnography as a way of addressing the resonances and the affective ties that cannot be contained within the edges of their frames and insist on interrupting any effort towards their logical and temporal arrangement.
Una caja de herramientas para pensar el documental, y una invitación a crear imágenes para la investigación social
Authors: Aimaretti Maria
Published: March 2022

The book offers a plurality of research and epistemological approaches -situated analytical practices- that illuminate different aspects of a conflictive copula: documentary film/audiovisuals and social, historical and anthropological research. In the essays the question hovers over the question: how to approach the dialogues, borrowings and tensions between art and science in the documentary phenomenon; between sensitive stimulation and forms of knowledge about the world, culture and history?
Rompan Todo: una de tantas historias posibles del rock latinoamericano
Authors: De la Peza Casares Maria del Carmen
Published: March 2022

Despite the pretension of universality announced in the subtitle of the series, the particular point of view of its producer, main speaker of the documentary and one of the participants in the dialogue, prevails. The documentary is an ode to Gustavo Santaolalla, who made a career in the music industry and promoted multiple rock groups in which he discovered aesthetic values, original proposals and an economic potential as a product of popular consumption.
Remendar la imagen: subjetividades y anhelos en los archivos fotográficos de Michoacán, México
Authors: Zamorano Gabriela
Published: March 2022

Abstract: This essay examines photomontage practices in rural contexts of Michoacán, Mexico in order ask how social uses of photography become intimately linked to subjectivities and collective affections of loss, amid histories of migration and recurrent cycles of violence. These visual practices cannot be grasped without attention to aspects intrinsic to photographic technology‒such as its indexical character, its materiality, its artificiality, and its temporal anchorage. Here a careful rereading of Roland Barthes’ concept of “the obtuse” reveals how photomontage techniques, in the hands of local photographers, generate visual effects and dislocations through the manipulation of subtle details, which help recreate but also subvert “ways of looking” among the inhabitants of the region.