bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ejaculate traits of ram lambs with different rectal temperatures under heat stress conditions. Impacts of heat stress on semen traits in rams with different rectal temperature
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, McCormick Palacios Jorge Humberto , Ramírez-Valverde Gustavo ,   Colegio de Postgraduados, García-Muñoz Canuto ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Maldonado-Jáquez Jorge-Alonso ,   Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Hernández-Aquino Saúl ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Flores-Garivay Rodrigo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Camacho-Morales Reyna-Lucero ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Avelar-Lozano Ernesto ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, González-Maldonado Juan ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: December 2024

Background: heat stress diminishes semen quality in rams. Objective: to evaluate productive and reproductive responses of rams and ram lambs with different rectal temperatures under heat stress conditions. Methods: the animals (n=12, Dorper × Katadhin × Pelibuey crossbreed, 235 to 730 days old ) were assigned to one of three experimental groups: ram lambs with low rectal temperature (RLLRT), ram lambs with high rectal temperature (RLHRT) and Rams. Results: afternoon rectal temperatures were higher (p≤0.05) in the RLHRT group, and there was no difference (p>0.05) between the Rams and RLHRT groups. The ejaculated volume and sperm concentration were higher (p≤0.05) in the group of Rams than in RLLRT and RLHRT. Mass motility and sperm concentration were lower (p≤0.05) in the RLLRT group than in the RLHRT and Rams groups. Average daily weight gain was not different (p>0.05) between the RLLRT and RLHRT groups. Conclusion: the selection of ram lambs with low rectal temperature under heat stress conditions showed no benefit in terms of average daily weight gain and ejaculate traits.
Сharacteristics of sleep disorders in persons working in conditions of ultra-high latitudes of Arctic region and possibility of their non-drug correction during Polar Day
Authors: Naumov Konstantin M. , Rubtsov Yuri E. , Kuznetsov Sergeу  А. , Zhdanov Andrey A. , Kolmakova Kristina A.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Currently, there is an increasing expansion of Russia’s areas of interest in the Arctic region with an increase in the number of specialists of various profiles working in high and ultra-high latitudes on a long-term basis. Modern technologies effectively solve the problems of improving everyday life, reducing the influence of negative factors of the North, which makes it possible to increase the number of employees and expand the range of tasks they perform. At the same time, in these conditions, a person is constantly exposed to negative factors of the North, which affect both the effectiveness of his professional activity and his state of health. Negative factors are also seasonal in nature, associated with the peculiarities and change of the periods Polar Day — Polar Night. One of these important factors is sleep disorders, which have a negative impact on the effectiveness of professional activities, short-term and long-term changes in health. Most studies have focused on sleep disturbances in high latitude environments during the Polar Night period.
AIM: The aim of the work was to study the features of sleep disorders in people working in ultra-high latitudes of the Arctic region during the Polar Day and to develop methods for their correction.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: As part of the goal of the study, 208 people working on a rotational basis on the island of Alexandra Land of the Franz Josef Land archipelago during the Polar Day were examined. The study was conducted through an extended survey on sleep quality and the use of a questionnaire to assess the severity of insomnia and the daytime sleepiness scale.
RESULTS: According to the results of the examination, typical sleep disturbances for the polar day period were: difficulty falling asleep, difficulty maintaining sleep (superficial sleep with frequent awakenings), early awakening, daytime (afternoon) sleepiness. At the same time, most of the subjects noted the seasonality of these complaints associated with the Polar Day period. It was revealed that the most pronounced and persistent sleep disorders are detected in persons during their stay in the Arctic zone from 1 to 3 years and after 10 years of work, which is associated in the first case with the formation of adaptation mechanisms, in the second — with their exhaustion. Factors supporting sleep disorders were identified (social and information deprivation (lack of access to Internet resources, limited communication with the mainland, etc.); physical inactivity; irregular daily shift schedule, the need to perform additional work, monotony of work, exposure to low temperatures).
CONCLUSION: Non-drug correction methods have been proposed that have shown high efficacy.
Epileptic seizures after the combat traumatic brain injury. The role and place of antiepileptic therapy
Authors: Bazilevich Sergey N. , Litvinenko Igor’  V. , Odinak Miroslav M. , Tsygan Nikolay  V.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Taking into account the increasing number of armed conflicts, the number of combat head traumatic injuries and their consequences, which are faced not only by military doctors, but also by civilian healthcare, is thereof increasing.
AIM: The purpose of this article is to focus the attention of practicing neurologists and neurosurgeons to the modern principles of diagnostic and treatment of post-traumatic epileptic seizures after high-energy combat traumatic brain injury of various severity.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The article presents the discussion of the clinical application of a number of theoretical concepts, definitions and recommendations used in cases to epileptic seizures after trauma and post-traumatic epilepsy. A prospective analysis of 224 patients with severe combat traumatic brain injury is presented. To evaluate different approaches to preventive therapy of epileptic seizures, the entire cohort of patients was divided into two groups: the first group (n = 122, 54.5% of patients) — without prophylactic use of antiepileptic drugs; the second group (n = 102, 45.5% of patients) — with prophylactic use of antiepileptic drugs. All patients underwent EEG, CT of the brain, and MRI of the brain in the absence of metal fragments in the body. The follow-up period was 12–18 months. Data from 79 patients with concussion in the structure of mine-blast injury were analyzed separately.
RESULTS: The analysis of the incidence of early and late acute post-traumatic seizures is carried out, various approaches to their treatment are discussed, depending on the clinical and diagnostic findings. The historical aspect of comparing the incidence of post-traumatic epilepsy in major wars of the twentieth century and current armed conflicts is touched upon, taking into account the contemporary approaches — the availability of specialized medical care, the possibility of current methods of examination and therapy.
CONCLUSION: The results obtained in the work provide grounds for revising the strategy of prophylactic administration of antiepileptic drugs to patients with severe head injury in modern conditions of providing specialized care.
Effect of bifocal soft contact lenses in combination with instillations of the combined drug (Phenylephrine 5% and Tropicamide 0.8%) on the anatomical and functional parameters of the eyes and progression of myopia in pediatric patients
Authors: Tarutta Elena P. , Tarasova Natalia A. , Milash Sergey V. , Harutyunyan Sona G. , Markosyan Gajane A.
Published: December 2024

AIM: The study aimed to assess the influence of combined optical and pharmacological effects on the anatomical and functional parameters of the eyes and changes in refraction in pediatric patients with progressive myopia.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Bifocal soft contact lenses (BSCL) Prima BIO Bifocal were prescribed to 43 pediatric patients. At the start of the study, the average age of the children was 10.42±0.26 years, and the average myopia was 3.43±0.19 D. The effect of a combination of optical and medicinal products on the visual apparatus of children was evaluated, namely, bifocal SCLs that form peripheral myopic defocus and instillations of a combined drug containing 0.8% tropicamide and 5% phenylephrine. The combined eye drops, which contained 0.8% tropicamide and 5% phenylephrine, was prescribed once a day at night for 1 month to 23 pediatric patients after wearing the lenses for 1 month (group 1). In group 2 (n=20), patients did not receive any additional treatment, except for optical exposure.
RESULTS: The habitual tone of accommodation (HTA) slightly increased after 1 month of using BSCL. In group 1, the HTA decreased to the initial level after 6 and 12 months, whereas it remained high in group 2. Over the year, refraction increased by 0.39 D in group 1 and 0.18 D in group 2 (p 0.05). The annual progression gradient decreased by 2.3 times in group 1 and 5.2 times in group 2. Over the year, the anteroposterior axis increased by 0.13 mm in group 1 and 0.05 mm in group 2. Choroidal thickness increased by 19.09 and 24.77 µm, relative accommodation reserve increased by 0.98 and 1.24 D, and the accommodation amplitude increased by 1.28 and 1.05 D, respectively.
CONCLUSION: BSCLs contribute to the reduction of the annual gradient of progression (AGP) and increase in accommodation and choroidal thickness. Instillations of the drug while using BSCL help reduce the habitual tone of accommodation (HTA).
Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous syndrome and features of congenital cataract surgery and aphakia correction
Authors: Kruglova Tatyana B. , Egiyan Naira S.
Published: December 2024

Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV) is a rare, predominantly unilateral congenital eye pathology associated with delayed reverse development of the hyaloid artery and embryonic vascular membrane of the lens and often co-occurs with congenital cataract and microphthalmos.
AIM: To develop optimal differentiated tactics for surgical treatment and correction of aphakia in congenital cataract extraction in children with PHPV.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Fifty-two children (54 eyes) aged 3–10 months to 1 year and 8 months with unilateral (50 eyes, 92.6%) and bilateral (4 eyes, 7.4%) congenital cataract with PHPV were studied. Grade I microphthalmos was noted in 15 eyes; grade II microphthalmos in 9 eyes; a fibrous cord coming from the optic nerve disk in 49 eyes; a persistent vascular bag of the lens in 12 eyes; posterior synechiae in 9 eyes; a retrolental membrane with vessels and elongated ciliary processes fixed to it, occupying 1/8 to 1/2 of the area of the posterior chamber of the eye in 16 eyes; and a dislocation of the lens in 2 eyes. The children were comprehensively examined by biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, biometrics, tonometry, keratorefractometry, B-scanning, ultrasound biomicroscopy, and color Doppler mapping.
RESULTS: The clinical picture of eyes with congenital cataract in three groups of children, united by the severity of clinical manifestations of PHPV, was analyzed. Differentiated microsurgical tactics for the removal of congenital cataracts and indications for implantation of intraocular lenses are described.
CONCLUSION: The clinical picture of PHPV in children with congenital cataracts is characterized by pronounced polymorphism, indicating the need for a differentiated approach in determining the optimal timing of surgery, surgical tactics, and method of aphakia correction.
Financial Performance and Cost Efficiency in the Textile Industry: A CVP Analysis of Square Textile PLC and Paramount Textile PLC
Authors: Ahamed Mohammad Jafaur
Published: December 2024

This comparative analysis utilizes Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis to examine the cost structures and financial performance of Square Textile PLC and Paramount Textile PLC within the textile industry in Bangladesh. The study is based on secondary data from the company's FY 2022-23 annual report. Researchers found that Paramount Textile PLC demonstrates superior cost efficiency and profitability potential across multiple financial metrics compared to Square Textile PLC. Paramount Textile PLC exhibits a lower variable cost percentage, higher contribution margin ratio, and more efficient management of fixed costs relative to its contribution margin, leading to higher operating profit percentages and lower break-even sales levels. Both companies maintain a high margin of safety percentages. Still, Paramount Textile PLC's slightly higher margin of safety suggests a stronger financial position, potentially due to more efficient cost management or higher profit margins. These findings underscore the significance of cost efficiency and effective financial management in driving long-term profitability and economic resilience in the competitive textile industry. The study suggests that Square Textile PLC should focus on optimizing variable and fixed costs, improving operational efficiency, and reviewing its pricing strategy to enhance profitability and competitiveness in the market. Paramount Textile PLC should continue its focus on maintaining cost control, optimizing product mix, investing in innovation, and further exploring opportunities for market expansion to strengthen its position and profitability in the industry.
Textbook of Industrial Pharmacy-I for the Students of B.Pharm 5 Semester
Authors: Das Dr. Sudipta , Ghosh Baishali , Das Sawan , Dey Rimi
Published: December 2024

This book is designed exclusively for the B.Pharm students of 5th semester. This textbook aims to provide a thorough overview of the ever-evolving topics of Industrial Pharmacy by emphasizing the manufacturing, development, marketing, and distribution of drug products including quality assurance of these activities. With the goal of bridging the theoretical and practical knowledge gaps, this book offers a firm foundation in the principles of pharmaceutical manufacturing.

This book consists of the following 10 chapters: Preformulation studies, Tablets, Liquid Orals, Capsules, Pellets, Parenteral Products, Ophthalmic Products, Cosmetics, Pharmaceutical Aerosols, and Packaging of pharmaceuticals. The ensuring chapters explore into fundamental subjects such as drug formulation, production methods, quality control, and regulatory requirements. With concise explanations, this book highlights the important ideas to gradually increase your comprehension.

This book is intended to be a valuable resource and guide for you during your academic journey. Your involvement with this book is an investment in your development and prepared yourself to confidently and competently contribute to the pharmaceutical industry sector.
Textbook of Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy for the Students of D.Pharm 2nd Year
Authors: Gupta Editor: Prince
Published: December 2024

Welcome to the study of Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy, a crucial field for students pursuing a Diploma in Pharmacy (D.Pharm). This book has been meticulously crafted to serve as a comprehensive guide, offering in-depth knowledge and practical insights into the dynamic and essential aspects of hospital and clinical pharmacy.
The role of pharmacists in healthcare is ever-evolving, expanding beyond the traditional boundaries of dispensing medications to becoming integral members of the healthcare team. This book aims to equip students with the foundational knowledge and skills necessary to excel in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, and community pharmacies.

Objectives
The primary objectives of this book are to:

Provide Core Knowledge: Offer a thorough understanding of the principles and practices of hospital and clinical pharmacy, including drug therapy management, patient care, and medication safety.
Enhance Practical Skills: Develop practical skills through case studies, real-world examples, and hands-on exercises, enabling students to apply theoretical knowledge in clinical settings.
Promote Professionalism: Foster a sense of professionalism and ethical responsibility, emphasizing the importance of effective communication, patient counselling, and inter professional collaboration.
Encourage Critical Thinking: Stimulate critical thinking and problem solving abilities, preparing students to navigate the complexities and challenges of modern healthcare.
Assessing the impact of antenatal care utilization on low birth weight: A hospital-based case-control study
Authors: Mishra Akash , Singh Neelima Alka , Khan Asim , Sharma Arvind Kumar , Vohra Rajaat , Gahlot Niti
Published: December 2024

Low birth weight (LBW) being important determinant of child survival and development, is a preventable public health problem. The antenatal care (ANC) as an instrument that can reduce LBW, especially, in developing world with unexpectedly high level. Present study evaluated the effect of utilization of ANC services on LBW.

A hospital-based case-control study carried after the ethical approval at university hospital, Varanasi, India during October, 2019 to September, 2021 on mothers delivering singleton baby. The case and control mothers decided 86 and 129 in the ratio of 2:3 at a =5% and (1-b) = 90%. Data was collected on a pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire. Bivariate and multivariable forward logistic regression was performed. The statistical significance was judged at a = 0.05.

Utilization of ANC services, milk intake, tea and snacks intake and gestational age at birth emerged as the significant contributor to LBW.Likelihood of LBW babies was 2.83 times higher to mothers who hadn’t avail ANC services compared to those who had availed complete ANC services. Likelihood of LBW was also 3.73 and 3.16 times higher in mothers who hadn’t taken milk and had taken but occasionally compared to regular users. Mothers with tea and snacks frequency once or twice were 3.18 times more likely to birthing LBW babies than the mothers with frequency more than twice. The likelihood of LBW birth was as high as 7.61 times in pre-term birth as compared to full-term.

Complete ANC services be ensured through the gross root health workers. Milk and tea & snacks intake if not possible in mothers of poverty pockets, these be advised to add one extra meal in their routine meal.
IT-based health event surveillance in mass gathering - Kumbh Mela 2021, Haridwar, Uttarakhand
Authors: Singh Pankaj Kumar , Tripathi Akhilesh , Sharma Rajeev , Dhuria Meera
Published: December 2024

The Kumbh Mela is a large religious mass gathering event organised in India. During April 01 to April 30, 2021, Kumbh Mela was organized in Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India in the amid of COVID-19 pandemic. To detect and respond to unusual health events, a special surveillance model was established during Kumbh Mela-2021, Haridwar. The Kumbh module of Integrated Health Information Platform (IHIP) is utilized for real time data capturing. An Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) established to monitor COVID-19 and other disease situations through IHIP. Capacity building of Rapid Response Teams (RRT) was conducted. The special surveillance monitored 24 diseases/ syndromes. Kumbh mela area was divided into 4 zones with total 75 health facilities. A total of 31021 cases were reported on IHIP, including 86% communicable diseases (CDs), 8% non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and 6% unusual syndrome. Among total CDs, 27% acute febrile illness (AFI), 25.3% acute respiratory illness (ARI), 19% water borne diseases (WBDs), 15% COVID-19 and 14% others encountered. Out of total NCDs, 67% trauma, 25% dog bite, 8% others. A total of 36 early warning signals generated and responded, of which 22% WBDs, 22% ARI, 17% COVID-19, 14% AFI, 11% unusual syndrome and 14% others. The special disease surveillance helped monitoring health event alerts and health condition alerts. EOC monitored early warning signals and facilitated early detection and quick response to public health threats. Acute febrile illnesses emerged as a leading cause of morbidity. Future Mass Gathering events like Kumbh Mela should include disease surveillance as part of planning and augment capacity to diagnose and management of acute febrile illness.
Karhunen–Loeve orthogonal decomposition method for problems of EEG assessment of patients with migraine
Authors:   Saratov State University, Russia, Egorov Evgenij , Zhuravlev Maksim ,   Saratov State University, Russia, Runnova Anastasia ,   Saratov State University, Russia, Evstropov Maksim ,   Saratov State University, Russia, Redzhepova Alena ,   Saratov State University, Russia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this work is to identify patterns in the recordings of electroencephalograms of patients with migraine using the Karhunen–Loeve orthogonal decomposition method. The work examines the main features of electroencephalographic dynamics, and the impact on these features of сhronic migraine severity.

Methods. To collect experimental data, the method of recording electroencephalograms during the modified multiple sleep latency test was used. During the experiment, studies were conducted of the subjects´reaction to the presented visual stimulus. The obtained data were processed using the Karhunen–Loeve transformation, which allows one to interpret the complex dynamics of the system from the point of view of the coexistence and interaction of coherent orthogonal space-time structures.

Results. Studies have shown that the energy distribution of modes in active and sleep states can differ significantly. The character of this distribution depends on the brain zone of signal recordings, on the duration of the experiment, and on at what time point in the experiment certain stages of the subject’s reaction were recorded. It has been shown that the greatest response in the form of evoked potentials in people with migraine is most often localized in the occipital lobe of the brain, and there is a correlation of this effect with the frequency of migraine attacks. For some groups of patients, there is a connection between the severity of evoked potentials in the brain and the energy of the first, most energetic, Karhunen–Loeve mode.

Conclusion. It has been shown that there is a relationship between the number of significant modes and the power of the alpha rhythm in electroencephalography signals, and the spatial localization of this effect in the occipital region of the brain can be traced. For the frontal lobe of the brain, significant differences in the distribution of the first mode were demonstrated, assessed for groups of patients with rare and frequent migraine attacks.
Influence of the topology of coupled antiferromagnetic oscillators on their mutual synchronization
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Russia, Samoylenko Kristina , Mitrofanova Anastasia ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Russia, Safin Ansar ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Russia, Nikitov Sergej ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Russia
Published: December 2024

The purpose the purpose of this study is to mathematically describe an ensemble of oscillators coupled by a common dipole field, to model and study the synchronization of the three topologies under consideration: a ring, a grid, and a special case of a lattice-chain, with subsequent identification of a priority topology that would ensure synchronization over a larger range of initial conditions of the ensemble.

Methods. To simplify the numerical modeling and study the synchronization of systems of antiferromagnetic oscillators coupled by a common dipole field, the Kuramoto model for coupled oscillators, as well as the order parameter and its average value, were used.

Results. A mathematical model for antiferromagnetic oscillators coupled by a common dipole field was obtained for three topologies: ring, grid, and chain. Using the Kuramoto model of coupled oscillators and the order parameter and its average value, the synchronization of the considered arrays was studied, and it was found that the lattice is the preferred topology for the same ensemble parameters.

Conclusion. The paper studies the problem of synchronization of ensembles of antiferromagnetic spin-Hall oscillators (AFM SCHO) combined into different topologies: ring, grid and chain. It is shown that the grid is the most preferable topology for achieving synchronization at lower values of the coupling strength constant between the moscillators. The ring and chain require higher values of the coupling strength constant, which is their disadvantage. Nevertheless, with a sufficiently strong coupling, synchronization is also possible in these topologies.
A Influência da formação no desempenho dos docentes na função pública: ensino primário em Cahora Bassa - Tete
Authors: Cossa Lina Fernando , Armindo Adalberto Paulino Falso
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa o impacto da formação no desempenho dos docentes do ensino primário na região de Cahora Bassa-Tete. O objetivo é avaliar como a formação contribui para o desempenho profissional, identificando os tipos de formação, os conteúdos abordados e as competências adquiridas. O artigo enfatiza a importância da formação contínua para a melhoria da qualidade do ensino. Utilizando uma abordagem mista e técnicas como pesquisa bibliográfica, entrevistas e questionários, o estudo revela que as capacitações se concentram na atualização pedagógica e na reciclagem de métodos de ensino. O desenvolvimento de competências como saber ser, estar e fazer é destacado como crucial para criar ambientes de aprendizagem interativos. As formações buscam aprimorar habilidades profissionais, como a elaboração de planos de aula, e melhoram a relação entre docentes e alunos. O artigo conclui que a formação tem um impacto significativo no desempenho dos docentes, promovendo a adoção de novas metodologias de ensino, o que se reflete positivamente no rendimento pedagógico e na resposta às necessidades contemporâneas da educação.
GLOBALIZAÇÃO, SOCIEDADE DE RISCO E A CULTURA DO MEDO: reflexões sobre a modernidade tardia
Authors: Kunen Adriana , Corona Hieda Maria Pagliosa , Mello Nilvania Aparecida de
Published: December 2024

A globalização representa um conjunto complexo de processo em constante desenvolvimento e expansão, desde o momento em que iniciou. Esse fenômeno abrange a integração em escala mundial das relações socioespaciais, econômicas e culturais, promovendo transformações na estrutura social. Este estudo busca explorar as interconexões entre riscos e incertezas no contexto da globalização, fundamentando-se nas teorias de Frank Furedi (2002, 2006) sobre a cultura do medo e das teorias de Ulrich Beck (2002, 2011) e Anthony Giddens (1991, 1998) sobre individualização, sociedade de risco e incertezas da modernidade tardia. A partir desses autores, busca-se compreender as transformações sociais, políticas e culturais, especialmente as formas como ameaças socioconômicas e ambientais afetam a vida cotidiana na sociedade contemporânea.
(Post)pamięć o wojnie
Authors: Wasiak Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

Koniec lat 80. i początek 90. XX wieku dla krajów byłej Jugosławii jawiły się jako okres reinterpretacji i odbudowy własnych tożsamości etniczno-narodowych. Po rozpadzie państwa południowych Słowian jego mieszkańcy stanęli przed wieloma wyzwaniami, bowiem nie dość, że musieli odnaleźć się w całkowicie nowej rzeczywistości, to także zostali zobowiązani do deklaratywnego określenia, kim są. Do głosu doszli nacjonaliści, którzy manifestowali szowinistyczne hasała w przestrzeni publicznej. Dezorientacja społeczna w powstałej rzeczywistości sprzyjała myśleniu segregacyjnemu, doprowadzając tym samym do podziału zjednoczonego państwa i wyznaczenia, kim są „swoi”, a kim są „obcy”. Głównym problemem badawczym w niniejszej rozprawie są współczesne interpretacji zbrodni wojennych dokonanych na terenie Bośni i Hercegowiny podczas wojny w latach 1992-1995. Niniejsza analiza jest studium przypadku społeczności boszniackiej (bośniackich muzułmanów) – dokładnie drugiego pokolenia, osób urodzonych już po konflikcie. Analiza miała na celu sprawdzenie, jak pamięć o wojnie wpływa na współczesne stosunki etniczne Bośni i Hercegowinie. Autorka obserwując od kilku lat praktyki nacjonalizmu na obszarze tego małego państwa, zwłaszcza wśród społeczności Boszniaków, oraz pozostając pod wpływem inspiracji koncepcją postpamięci, postawiła sobie za cel sprawdzenie, w jaki sposób pamięć odziedziczona wpływa na kształtowanie się współczesnych stosunków międzyetnicznych w tym kraju, w którym, co ważne, obserwuje się aktualnie wzrost roli drugiego pokolenia.
AS MULHERES RURAIS E O SEU PAPEL NA INCLUSÃO PRODUTIVA RURAL: O CASO DO PROJETO DOM HELDER CAMARA NOS ESTADOS DO CEARÁ E PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Valencia Perafán Mireya , Cadorin Giuliana , Ávila Mario
Published: December 2024

A vinculação ativa de grupos de mulheres na execução do projeto Dom Helder Câmara foi significativa em três campos principais: segurança alimentar e nutricional, a vinculação a mercados com a venda de produtos agroecológicos e a gestão do conhecimento. Isso foi possível pela determinação de mulheres que pelo apoio de uma rede importante de organizações não governamentais na região semiárida do Brasil e o financiamento pelo MDA e pelo FIDA, receberam serviços de assistência técnica e extensão rural. De igual forma, evidenciou-se a coordenação entre atores da região e articulação de instrumentos de política que favoreceram alcançar os objetivos propostos, tudo sob o guarda-chuvas do PDHC. No artigo descrevem-se as ações que foram executadas pelas mulheres, o alcance das mesmas, seus desafios e perspectivas, bem como possíveis caminhos para ampliar esse tipo de experiência para o desenvolvimento sustentável nos territórios da região semiárida do Nordeste brasileiro.
Residência multiprofissional em saúde materno-infantil
Authors: Lima Isabelle Cristina Custódio de , Mafra Suzérica Helena de Moura , Guerra Eliana Costa
Published: December 2024

As Residências Multiprofissionais em Saúde surgem como estratégia para a formação em saúde através do ensino em serviço, sustentados no processo de aprendizado e trabalho in loco, nos serviços de saúde. São espaços potencializadores para promover a transformação da prática assistencial em saúde, através do trabalho em equipe e inter profissional, das trocas efetivas de saberes, desenvolvendo ações de promoção e prevenção a saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e analítico, com análise bibliográfica e documental e a aplicação de entrevista semiestruturada, contendo uma amostra de sete residentes. Os dados obtidos foram tratados através da análise de conteúdo e as inferências e interpretações foram guiadas pelo método do materialismo histórico-dialético. Os dados produzidos nos permitiram perceber que a interação ensino-serviço do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Materno-Infantil da Escola Multicampi de Ciências Médicas apresenta uma série de desafios a serem superados, a exemplos: a fragilidade do eixo teórico, a prevalência do eixo prático sob o teórico, a falta de preceptores dos diferentes núcleos nos serviços de saúde, o caráter Multicampi, entre outros.
BROADCAST MONITORING AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN KPID NTB PROGRAM IN WEST LOMBOK
Authors: Saudi Yusron , Rahmawati Endang , Fathurrijal  , Nasr Badlihisyam Bin Mohd
Published: December 2024

Monitoring of broadcasting content by various parties includes public awareness and participation to create a positive broadcasting atmosphere in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative method that focuses on the Environmental Care Program by KPID NTB in Banyumulek Village, West Lombok. The results showed that KPID NTB succeeded in building public awareness and participation in monitoring broadcast content through media literacy activities in the Desa Peduli Penyiaran program. This is reflected in two indicators, namely the creation of effective communication between the community and various parties and the increasing number of complaint desks that enter KPID NTB.
Strategies to Improve Emergency Nurses' Response Time Through Training Programs
Authors: Sari Firdaus Indah , Purwaningsih Purwaningsih , Qur’aniati Nuzul
Published: December 2024

Background: Emergency units rely on nurses' rapid response times to manage critical situations effectively. Overcrowding and inadequate triage skills often compromise patient outcomes. Gap: Limited evidence exists on the most effective interventions to improve emergency nurses' response times. Aim: This systematic review evaluates evidence-based interventions for enhancing response times in emergency nurses. Results: From 15 studies, effective interventions include simulation-based education, triage training (e.g., Emergency Severity Index, Swiss Triage System), virtual simulations, and hands-on basic life support (BLS) training. BLS and triage training most significantly improve response times by prioritizing patient severity and enhancing emergency handling. Novelty: This review integrates global evidence, highlighting the combined impact of simulation-based and triage training programs. Implications: Healthcare systems should adopt tailored interventions, such as BLS simulations and triage training, to optimize emergency department efficiency and patient outcomes.
Highlights: 

Critical Interventions: Simulation-based education and BLS training are the most effective in enhancing nurses' emergency response times.
Global Evidence: Findings from 15 studies highlight diverse strategies, including virtual simulations and triage systems, for improving efficiency.
Practical Implications: Tailored interventions like BLS and triage training directly improve patient outcomes and emergency department performance.

 
Keywords: Nursing, Improve, Response Time, Emergency Rooms
Pengaruh Sujud Sumarah Dalam Meningkatkan Kesalehan Sosial Masyarakat Paguyuban Sumarah di Desa Somoroto, Kauman, Ponorogo
Authors: Al-Mufakhir Adib
Published: December 2024

Sumarah prostration is a sacred ritual in the sumarah community which is often considered to be occult, namely a mystical activity that involves the help of a shaman or ancestral spirits. Especially among the majority of society who believe in heavenly religions, it is difficult to justify it. Sometimes this phenomenon becomes a big topic of discussion and a big question among communities adhering to the divine religion in particular, so that the question arises as to why the prostration of sumarah is done and what the benefits and purpose of doing the prostration of sumarah are.  This research focuses on fundamental questions regarding the influence of prostration sumarah itself on its adherents. The aim of this research is to understand and examine the influence of the sumarah prostration ritual so that it is considered to have an impact on the social life of the perpetrators. Descriptive analysis methods were carried out to explore research on this view, using interview techniques and participant observation. In the results found, there are two prominent effects, first, in terms of taste, the impact of prostration sumarah is improving character, being able to control attitudes that can harm other people, gaining calm and peace of mind. Second, in terms of outlook and mindset, prostration sumarah makes its adherents only judge someone based on their morals without looking at other worldly advantages.
Research on the public perception difference and influence path of traditional village green spatial landscape
Authors: FEI XINHUI , WU YUANJING , wang minhua , Dong Jianwen
Published: December 2024

Taking the traditional village green spatial landscape as an example, we compared the subjects' perceptual differences on the landscape environment under the interaction of two-dimensional plane display, VR 3 D display and five landscape performance media (real scene, photos, video, two-dimensional panorama and three-dimensional panorama) through experimental research. Based on the advantages, disadvantages and feasibility of landscape perception and evaluation research under the combination of different experience media and landscape expression media, we proposed selectable optimal research paradigms. The study results show that: Different types of media combinations influence the evaluation of the landscape by influencing the subjects' perception of the landscape, the degree of landscape perception plays a highly significant mediation effect in this pathway. In the case of unlimited experimental conditions, the three-dimensional experience media with the 720 panoramic performance media are considered as the optimal combination from the perspective of improving the similarity of results between the laboratory and the real scene environment.
Perfil e produção científica dos pesquisadores em produtividade em pesquisa do CNPq da área de Direito
Authors: Pereira Wilson Medeiros , Martelli Daniella Reis Barbosa , Martelli Júnior Hercílio
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: avaliar o perfil dos pesquisadores da área do Direito com bolsas de produtividade em pesquisa pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico. Métodos: realizou-se um estudo com o método de abordagem indutivo, a partir da leitura de legislações, regulamentos e artigos científicos, nacionais e estrangeiros, sobre a temática em foco. Foram analisados os currículos Lattes de 84 pesquisadores do Direito, com bolsas ativas (2019-2021). As variáveis analisadas foram: gênero, categoria da bolsa, instituição de ensino, artigos científicos, livros e capítulos publicados, orientações de iniciação científica, especialização, mestrado e doutorado e coordenação de projetos de pesquisa, ensino, extensão e desenvolvimento. Resultados: houve predomínio do gênero masculino e de bolsistas na categoria 2. Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo, Minas Gerais e o Distrito Federal foram responsáveis por, aproximadamente, 75% dos pesquisadores. Os bolsistas publicaram, ao longo da carreira, 4.472 artigos científicos, sendo 610 citados em bases especializadas, 2.095 livros e 4.875 capítulos de livros. Até dezembro de 2021, orientaram 2.687 mestrandos, 795 doutorandos, 2.319 alunos em iniciação científicas e 807 de especialização em Direito, bem como coordenaram mais de 1.350 projetos (pesquisa, extensão e desenvolvimento). Conclusão: os pesquisadores de produtividade em pesquisa na área do Direito apresentaram produção científica relevante quantitativamente, mas com limitação nas citações em bases científicas reconhecidas internacionalmente. Não obstante, são necessários novos estudos para dimensionar as publicações em revistas científicas nacionais, bem como as publicações de livros e capítulos de livros.
Leadership in teaching management in educational units
Authors: Sesme-Zambrano Cruz María , Molina-Álvarez Betsy Elizabeth , Lastenia-Pazmiño Norma , Montesdeoca-Chávez Martha Elizabeth , Andrade-Palacios Magni Guiuselly
Published: December 2024

The objective of the research called Leadership in the Management of Teaching in Educational Units was to evaluate leadership in the management of teaching through the NeuroView method in Educational Units in the province of Manabí. The research adopted a quantitative, qualitative and descriptive approach with the purpose of generating information based on the results obtained. The information obtained compared the perception of the Rector/teachers / other evaluators regarding eight factors proposed by the NeuroView method. The purpose was to test the following hypotheses: Therefore, the hypothesis is tested: Ha = There are important differences between institutions that show institutional leadership in the management of teaching and those that do not show institutional leadership.
Trace Elements Spatial Distribution in the Groundwater near the Subarnarekha River Basin - Jamshedpur, India
Authors: Mahato Jaydev Kumar , Saw Shivam , Yadav Brahmdeo , Kumar Ajay
Published: December 2024

The present study assessed the spatial distribution of trace elements in the groundwater near the Subarnarekha River Basin - Jamshedpur, India. Half of this city's water need (48.11%) relies on groundwater resources. GIS-based maps were constructed using ArcGIS 10.3 software to describe the spatial distribution of Arsenic (As), Barium (Ba), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Cobalt (Co), Copper (Cu), Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Molybdenum (Mo), Nickel (Ni), Selenium (Se), and Strontium (Sr). The concentration of trace elements was investigated in the groundwater sample of 30 wells by the Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Many samples contained levels of Sr (100 µg/L), Cu (50 µg/L), Co (10 µg/L), and Mn (300 µg/L) that vastly exceeded the limits of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) limit, which may directly affect the human health. The northern region of the study area exhibits higher concentrations of heavy metals. The groundwater table was monitored using a sensor-based water level recorder during pre and post-monsoon seasons. A significant fluctuation of 4.9 meters below ground level (mbgl) was observed, indicating potential water scarcity in the summer. The findings of this study offer valuable insights into various sources of contamination affecting groundwater in river basins within industrial regions.
Analysis of the Success of Sino-French University of Lyon in the Training of College Teachers
Authors: Wang Yingqin
Published: December 2024

The Sino-French University of Lyon, founded in 1921, is the first and only university founded by Chinese abroad in Chinese history. From 1921 to 1951, when it was closed, the Sino-French University of Lyon had a total of 473 registered students, of which 127 obtained doctoral degrees, accounting for 27% of the registered students, nearly one-third. One of the original intentions of the establishment of the Sino-French University of Lyon was to train college teachers for China, and most of the doctoral graduates of the university did return to China to teach in colleges and universities. Based on the relevant historical materials of the Sino-French University of Lyon in the Lyon Municipal Library, this article explores the success of the Sino-French University of Lyon in the training of college teachers.
The Influence of Learning Models on The Learning Outcomes of IPAS in Grade V Students in Elementary Schools
Authors: Widuri Rara , Sulthon M. , Alfarisi Ridho
Published: December 2024

The low learning outcomes of IPAS students are caused by the lack of innovative learning models in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of PjB, PBL and Discovery Learning models on the learning outcomes of IPAS of grade V elementary school students. This research is an experimental research using Quasy Experimental with Nonequivalent Control Group Design pattern. The population of this study were all fifth grade elementary school students totaling 75 students. The sampling technique used in this study was proportional random sampling. In this study, the data collection technique used was a test. The data analysis technique used was One Way Annova with the help of SPSS version 21. The results showed that there was a positive influence of the three learning models, namely Project Based Learning, Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students.
Desarrollo de un visor de archivos DICOM: transformando la enseñanza en la carrera de Tecnologías de la Información
Authors: Toledo González Noé , Ríos Gómez Maira Selene , Requena Hernández Lidia Elena , Solís Martínez Hugo Alberto , López Olvera Luisa Mariana
Published: December 2024

Dentro del marco de la digitalización y la incorporación de tecnologías avanzadas en las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), las ciencias de la computación juegan un papel fundamental en la formación de profesionales en carreras como Tecnologías de la Información. Una de las áreas críticas, en la cual el manejo de datos y la tecnología convergen, es el tratamiento de imágenes médicas, particularmente en el formato DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine), esencial para el diagnóstico y la investigación en el sector salud.
Este artículo presenta el desarrollo de un visor de archivos DICOM, un proyecto diseñado para apoyar a los estudiantes de la carrera de Tecnologías de la Información en el manejo y procesamiento de estos archivos. El visor, cuyo desarrollo contó con el apoyo de la Unidad Médica Diagnóstica 24 horas en Matamoros, Tamaulipas, fue ideado como una herramienta educativa funcional a implementar. Su objetivo es proporcionar a los estudiantes una experiencia práctica en el tratamiento de imágenes médicas, integrando conocimientos tecnológicos con aplicaciones en el ámbito clínico y de investigación.
Job Search System: Application of Intelligent Agents
Authors: Idrush G. Mahammad
Published: December 2024

The process of finding jobs that align with an individual’s skills and interests can be a challenging and timeconsuming task for many job seekers. This difficulty often stems from a lack of understanding of an organization's objectives,
work culture, and available job openings. Additionally, the growing trend of side work and part-time employment, especially in
the form of summer jobs, has become a year-round necessity for many individuals. This research focuses on exploring
innovative platforms that facilitate finding local, small, paid tasks that individuals can engage in during their spare time. These
platforms allow users to select their own work hours and determine the amount of time they wish to commit, offering a flexible
solution for those seeking quick cash. Examples of tasks include computer repairs, babysitting, lawn mowing, and other similar
services. This paper aims to analyze the effectiveness of such platforms in connecting individuals with local job opportunities,
thus offering a convenient and accessible solution for users seeking supplemental income.
Mainframe Modernization: Cost Analysis and ROI for Migration
Authors: Kalohia Ankur
Published: December 2024

As businesses strive to enhance operational efficiency, reduce costs, and leverage the latest technological innovations,
many are transitioning from legacy mainframe systems to distributed, open-source environments. Mainframes, once the
cornerstone of enterprise IT infrastructure, have become costly and less flexible than modern computing paradigms. This paper
explores the cost analysis of migrating from mainframe legacy systems to distributed systems utilizing open-source technologies.
It examines the key factors influencing migration costs, identifies opportunities for cost savings, and builds a business case for
migration, emphasizing the return on investment (ROI). By carefully analyzing the cost structure, the paper outlines strategies
for effective migration, demonstrates the long-term benefits, and presents a compelling argument for organizations to modernize
their IT infrastructures.