bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Lahan Terbuka Hijau Melalui Penanaman Tanaman Hijau Dan Bunga Hias
Authors: Bunyamin Bunyamin , Munfaqiroh Siti , Liana Yuyuk , Mauludin Hanif , Maria Evi , Puspita Dyah Aruning , Amin Aminul , Sudiarto Edi , Irawati Rina , Prasetyo Irawan Budi , Andriansyah Agussalim
Published: December 2022

Community service activities are a collaboration between STIE Malangkuҁeҁwara Malang and the Sabililah Polyclinic, Malang City. The form of this activity is the use of open land around the Sabililah Polyclinic, Malang City by planting various green plants and various kinds of flowers. The results of the activities of planting green plants and ornamental flowers and pots can provide a beautiful, cool, and beautiful environment for the Sabilillah Polyclinic so that visitors and employees feel more comfortable
Genetic programming support vector machine model for a wireless intrusion detection system
Authors: Dhoot A. , Nazarov A. N. , Voronkov I. M.
Published: December 2022

Objectives. The rapid penetration of wireless communication technologies into the activities of both humans and Internet of Things (IoT) devices along with their widespread use by information consumers represents an epochal phenomenon. However, this is accompanied by the growing intensity of successful information attacks, involving the use of bot attacks via IoT, which, along with network attacks, has reached a critical level. Under such circumstances, there is an increasing need for new technological approaches to developing intrusion detection systems based on the latest achievements of artificial intelligence. The most important requirement for such a system consists in its operation on various unbalanced sets of attack data, which use different intrusion techniques. The synthesis of such an intrusion detection system is a difficult task due to the lack of universal methods for detecting technologically different attacks; moreover, the consistent application of known methods is unacceptably long. The aim of the present work is to eliminate such a scientific gap.Methods. Using the achievements of artificial intelligence in the fight against attacks, the authors proposed a method based on a combination of the genetic programming support vector machine (GPSVM) model using an unbalanced CICIDS2017 dataset.Results. The presented technological intrusion detection system architecture offers the possibility to train a dataset for detecting attacks on CICIDS2017 and extracting detection objects. The architecture provides for the separation of the dataset into verifiable and not verifiable elements, with the latter being added to the training set by feedback. By training the model and improving GPSVM training set, better accuracy is ensured. The operability of the new flowchart of the GPSVM model is demonstrated in terms of the entry of input data and output of data after processing using the training set of the GPSVM model. Numerical analysis based on the results of model experiments on selected quality indicators showed an increase in the accuracy of the results as compared to the known SVM method.Conclusions. Computer experiments have confirmed the methodological correctness of choosing a combination of the GPSVM model using an unbalanced CICIDS2017 dataset to increase the effectiveness of intrusion detection. A procedure for forming a training dataset based on feedback is proposed. The procedure involving the separation of datasets is shown to create conditions for improving the training of the model. The combination of the GPSVM model with an unbalanced CICIDS2017 dataset to collect a sample increases theaccuracy of intrusion detection to provide improved intrusion detection performance as compared to the SVM method.
Protection of battery-powered devices against accidental swap of power supply connections.
Authors: Babenko V. P. , Bityukov V. K.
Published: December 2022

Objectives. Battery-powered devices (e.g., wireless sensors, pacemakers, watches and other wrist-worn devices, virtual reality glasses, unmanned aerial vehicles, robots, pyrometers, cars, DC/DC converters, etc.) are widely used today. For such devices, it is highly important to ensure safe primary power supply connection, including protection against reverse polarity. The conventional solution to the reverse polarity problem, involving the use of Schottky diodes during system redundancy or increasing power by combining two or more power supplies in the OR-ing circuit due to a large voltage drop, results in significant power losses at high currents, heat dissipation problems, and an increase in the mass and size of the equipment. For this reason, it becomes necessary to develop efficient batterypowered equipment protection against incorrect reverse polarity connection.Methods. The problem is solved using circuit simulation in the Electronics Workbench environment.Results. When protecting equipment against reverse voltage polarity, it is shown that the minimum level of losses and low voltage drop are provided by “ideal diode” circuit solutions based on discrete components and microcircuits of the “integrated diode” type with external and internal power metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). The circuit simulation of ideal diodes based on p- and n-channel transistors with superior technical parameters allows the characteristics and voltage and power losses in the protected circuits to be specified along with a presentation of the proposed technical solution simplicity. The contemporary component base of protection devices is discussed in terms of efficiency.Conclusions. Examples of equipment for protecting against reverse voltage polarity are given along with circuit solutions based on discrete and integrated components. The simulation of the transfer characteristics of protection devices shows the limit for the minimum input voltage value of around 4 V using a MOSFET transistor.
Model of formation of digital competences in implementing higher education programs
Authors: Savka O. G. , Gusarova M. N. , Sumina S. V. , Knyazev Y. O. , Bezrukov D. A.
Published: December 2022

Objectives. The paper presents and analyzes a model for the formation and evaluation of digital competencies in students. The model is aimed at the implementation of higher education programs for training specialists not directly working in IT, but whose activities are directly related to using ready-made digital products. Digital competences imply an ability to confidently, effectively, and safely select and apply information and communication technologies in various life practices including researching and critically analyzing information, using digital devices and accessing social network functionality, conducting financial and trading transactions, as well as creating digital content. The formation of such digital competences is one of the results of completing higher education programs.Methods. The study is based on a model of digital competence formation having the following four interconnected stages: basic digital competences; personal competences (soft skills); professional digital competences; digital culture.Results. The presented general model for the formation and assessment of student digital competences in higher education programs consists of four interrelated steps, each integral to the process of formation and assessment of the student digital competences, none of which can be excluded without the risk of failing to achieving the specified goals.Conclusions. The model developed in the paper is based on the existing extensive regulatory framework, as well as existing domestic and foreign practices. Relying on expert community opinion (employers, primarily), it accounts for sector- and region-specific features of universities along with specifics of training areas, as well as comprising a list of optimal organizational and methodological conditions for formation of digital competency.
Retinoprotective therapy of glaucoma
Authors:   Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation, Makarova A.S.
Published: December 2022

Background: a fluctuating blood pressure (BP) and particularly an overnight hypotension is the key adverse factor leading to the progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Aim: to study the effectiveness of a neuroprotective drug (a complex of water-soluble polypeptide fractions) in patients with unstable primary open-angle glaucoma and normalized ophthalmotonus by monitoring the morphological and functional parameters of the retina and optic nerve. Patients and Methods: this six-month study included 30 patients (60 eyes) with primary open-angle stage 2 or 3 compensated glaucoma and unstable course. At the first stage of the study, a daily blood pressure monitoring (DBPM) was used for all patients to assess changes in systemic hemodynamics. The patients were split into 2 groups, each group consisting of 15 individuals, who received a different number of intramuscular (IM) injections of a neuroprotective drug, 5.0 mg: 10 injections in group 1 and 20 injections group 2. A comprehensive examination of patients was carried out at the beginning of the follow-up period, and at 3 and 6 months after the completion of the course of treatment with the drug. It included visometry, tonometry, static perimetry and optical coherence tomography of the retina and optic nerve. Results: based on the DBPM, the normal circadian BP pattern was disturbed in 27 (90%) patients. During the entire follow-up period, both groups demonstrated an improvement in visual acuity. The results of static perimetry indicated the stabilization of the glaucoma process in group 1 patients, while in group 2 where the treatment course with the neuroprotective drug lasted twice longer, it was possible to achieve an improvement in photosensitivity of the retina, as proven by the positive trends in MD and PSD indices. The results of the functional studies fully correlated with the morphological findings as demonstrated by a reliable stabilization of the status of the retinal nerve fiber layer and ganglion complex, as well as the volume of the optic nerve head. At the same time, a longer course of therapy with the drug was accompanied not only by a significant increase in the above parameters, but also by a decline in the volume of excavation of the optic nerve disc. Conclusions: the use of the neuroprotective drug in patients with the progression of primary open-angle glaucoma co-occurring with the changes in systemic hemodynamics enabled to achieve stabilization and improvement of the visual functions. Keywords: glaucoma, systemic blood pressure, peptide preparation, retinal ganglion cells, neuroprotection, retinoprotection. For citation: Makarova A.S. Retinoprotective therapy of glaucoma. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2022;22(4):210–215 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2022-22-4-210-215.
The Force Majeure Clause, Impossibility, and Frustration of Purpose in the Age of Covid-19
Authors: Maria Gabriela Varas
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 Pandemic and the resulting government-imposed shutdowns have caused financial difficulty for many businesses in the United States. In particular, the shutdowns have strained landlord and tenant relations, as the failure of the latter to pay monthly rent has resulted in both parties taking their disputes to court. The contractual, legal doctrines of force majeure, frustration of purpose, and impossibility are being brought up in court by tenants who are hoping to have their nonperformance of contractual duties excused. For this study, fourteen pandemic-era court cases from around the country were analyzed in order to determine how the legal concepts of force majeure, frustration of purpose, and impossibility are being interpreted and whether the results were more in favor of the tenant or the landlord. The study found that courts interpreted the arguments in a very narrow manner, which resulted in very little victory for tenants. However, the author suggests that the practice of off-court resolutions in the face of strict legal jurisprudence could be an effective route for the disputing parties.
Predicting the future of mental health: (how) will in utero COVID-19 infection influence psychiatric illness in future generations?
Authors: Johnson Mia , Hobbs Jacqueline
Published: December 2022

Objectives: There is limited research on the potential future psychiatric effects of in utero COVID-19 infection. There is evidence that COVID-19 infection can lead to obstetric complications and adverse neonatal outcomes. Obstetric complications and neurodevelopmental insults such as viral infections have been implicated in the development of some mental disorders including schizophrenia (SZ). The aim was to address the possible mechanisms and influences related to in utero infection that could increase the risk of mental illness in the future.  

Methods: Searches were conducted in the databases PubMed, Embase, and PsycINFO for studies involving COVID-19 infection and pregnancy, obstetric complications, and psychiatric complications. Additionally, any external information outside of these search terms was sourced from these databases.  

Results: Several studies found evidence of significantly higher incidences of preterm delivery and cesarean section associated with maternal COVID-19 infection. Other noted adverse birth outcomes included fetal distress, stillbirth, low birth weight, neonatal asphyxia, and pre-eclampsia. These birth outcomes tend to occur in the third trimester, a crucial period for neurodevelopment. Additionally, there have been occurrences of vertical transmission of COVID-19.  

Conclusion: It is plausible that in utero COVID-19 infection could increase the risk of mental illness development in the offspring. The observed implications of COVID-19 along with known neurodevelopmental complications of in utero infection provide multiple processes that could impact the mental health of the offspring in the future. This increased risk could arise from neonatal outcomes associated with COVID-19 infection, the consequences of maternal infection on the fetus, or direct viral infection of the fetus and fetal brain. Due to its novel nature, more evidence is needed to determine the exact prevalence of adverse obstetric outcomes, vertical transmission, effects on neurodevelopment, and development of mental illness due to SARS-CoV-19.
Assessing Lung Vasculature Development and Application to Early Preterm Gestation Patients
Authors: Randi Dias  , Aren Singh Saini  , Walter O'Dell
Published: December 2022

Individuals who were born prematurely undergo many difficulties from the time they are born to their adult lives. Obstructive lung diseases are a common occurrence in patients who were born prematurely. Unfortunately, the development of lungs in premature infants is an area in the science world that has not been fully studied. Therefore, this study’s objective is to determine trends in lung vessel growth as a patient advances in age, and discover quantitative measures that provide clinical insight regarding improving the quality of life of premature infants. This is a retrospective study where x-ray computed tomography (CT) scans were analyzed by using in-house software built upon the NIH ImageJ platform. For each scan, the lung volume was automatically identified and the pulmonary vessel trees extracted and characterized to quantify the total number of vessels in the left hemi-lung. The radius and length of each vessel tree were also recorded. CT scans of 16 pediatric patients were analyzed (7 prematurely born and 9 full-term). The vessel growth of full-term patients trended to increase as a patient aged, while vessel growth for premature patients decreased with age. The data also indicated a significantly larger difference in the number of vessel branches over time between female preterm and full term subjects. Limitations such as variations in image quality, children’s age, and changes in CT technology over time are being addressed to improve confidence in the results. Future works will include analysis on a larger data set and novel approaches to automatic vessel extraction from chest CTs.
Research on the Language Characteristics of Agricultural English and Its Translation Strategies
Authors: Zhang Xiaochuan
Published: December 2022

In recent years, with the continuous advancement of economic globalization, transnational agricultural cooperation has been on rise at a gradual manner, and English plays an important role in it. Based on the increasingly frequent transnational agricultural cooperation and the increasing demand for agricultural English translation, this paper analyzes the linguistic characteristics of agricultural English and the difficulties in agricultural English translation, and puts forward some strategies for agricultural English translation in order to provide reference for agricultural English translation and serve the transnational agricultural cooperation.
Take the Mass Literature Development Line of Combining Intellectuals with the People
Authors: Dong Wenzhuo
Published: December 2022

Behind the scenes in the era of pure literature, the bottom literature is quite popular in China's literary and artistic circles, prompting a large number of writers to blindly devote themselves to the creation of the bottom literature, but ignoring whether the bottom literature conforms to China's historical logic and practical logic, resulting in a large number of scholars classifying the workers and peasants as the bottom to carry out the so-called bottom narration. As we all know, the worker peasant alliance is the basis of Chinese revolution and socialist regime. If the worker peasant stratum is defined as the bottom of the social structure, how to explain the master position of the worker peasant masses in socialist China. Secondly, the bottom literature is a literary form created by the Indian "bottom school" in the postcolonial context. It is a forgetting of the modernity of the Chinese revolution and the track of historical development to apply it mechanically to the Chinese literary circle. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary for us to pay attention to the bottom literature, choose the good and follow it, and change the bad. Bid farewell to the bottom literature, return to mass literature, and take the development line of mass literature combining intellectuals and the people.
A Case Study of Multicultural Education Curriculum in Japanese Middle School
Authors: Zou Shengjie , Zhou Shengnan
Published: December 2022

In the context of globalization, Japan has gradually moved from a single ethnic group to diversity due to historical factors such as the immigration boom and economic development. This change also calls into question the traditional form of education in Japanese society, which is unable to adapt to the current society where multiculturalism coexists, and where the trend toward diversity in Japan has become inevitable as the world continues to globalize. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to discuss the reflection on how to solve the social problems of multicultural impact. In this study, we analyzed the implementation of multicultural education in schools and the difficulties encountered, and discussed measures to solve the problem based on interviews and research conducted in middle schools in Hamamatsu City, using multicultural education as the main research topic and analyzing the research conducted by Japanese scholars and experts.
Dampak Seminar Nursepreneurship terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Keperawatan Menjadi Seorang Nursepreneur
Authors: Srinadi Ni Luh Gede , Pamungkas M. Adreng , Muliawati Ni Kadek
Published: December 2022

Minat entrepreneur muncul dari dalam diri mahasiswa setelah diberikan pengetahuan bahwa wirausaha atau entrepreneur dapat mengurangi pengangguran di Indonesia karena dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh seminar nursepreneurship terhadap minat mahasiswa keperawatan menjadi seorang nursepreneur. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre eksperimental one group pre-test-post-test without control. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 33 responden. Seminar dilakukan sehari selama empat jam, didapatkan hasil sebelum diberikan intervensi seminar sebanyak 19 responden (57,6%) dikategorikan minat dan sebanyak empat responden (12,1%) dikategorikan sangat minat, setelah diberikan intervensi minat mahasiswa keperawatan dengan hasil 17 responden (51,5%) dikategorikan minat dan sebanyak 16 responden (48,5%) di kategori sangat minat. Hasil analisis uji wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukkan setelah seminar nursepreneurship mengalami peningkatan minat dengan p value 0,001, ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh seminar nursepreneurship terhadap minat mahasiswa keperawatan untuk menjadi seorang nursepreneur. Diharapkan mahasiswa untuk konsisten mengikuti seminar nursepreneurship secara online maupun offline.
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Tanılı Çocuk ve Ergenlerin Uyku Alışkanlıkları ve Yavaş Bilişsel Tempo Belirtileri ile İlişkisi
Authors: ÖZBEK Mutlu Muhammed , SEVİNÇOK Doğa , TURAN Serkan
Published: December 2022

Psikiyatrik bozukluk tanısı alan çocuklarda, normal gelişim gösteren çocuklara oranla daha fazla uyku problemi görüldüğü bilinmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı, Yavaş b􀵴l􀵴şsel tempo (YBT) bel􀵴rt􀵴ler􀵴n􀵴n yüksek ve düşük düzeyde olduğu d􀵴kkat eks􀵴kl􀵴ğ􀵴 h􀵴perakt􀵴v􀵴te bozukluğu tanısı almış çocuk ve ergenlerde uyku sorunları ve uyku alışkanlıklarını 􀵴ncelemekt􀵴r. Çalışmamıza 8-17 yaş arasında DEHB tanısı olan 47 çocuk ve ergen dahil edilmiştir. Genel örneklemde 14 olgu DEHB+Yüksek YBT belirtileri gösteren; 33 olgu ise DEHB+Düşük YBT belirtileri gösteren olarak gruplandırılmıştır. Okul Çağı Çocukları İçin Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Görüşme Çizelgesi- Şimdi ve Yaşam Boyu Şekli (ÇDŞG–ŞY–T) ile yapılan değerlendirme sonrasında tüm olguların ebeveynlerinden Turgay Dikkat Eksikliği ve Yıkıcı Davranış Bozuklukları için DSM-IV’e Dayalı Tarama ve Değerlendirme Ölçeği (DEYDB DSM-IV), Barkley Çocuk Dikkat Anketi (BÇDA), Çocuk Uyku Alışkanlıkları Anketini (ÇUAA) doldurmaları istenmiştir. Yüksek ve düşük YBT belirti gösteren gruplar ÇUAA ile karşılaştırılmış, hiçbir alt ölçekte veya toplam puanda anlamlı farklılık saptanmamıştır (p>0.05).DEHB alt görünümleri ÇUAA alt ölçekleri ve toplam puan açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda yatma zamanı direnci (p=0.01), uyku süresi (p=0.04), parasomnialar (p=0.002), uykuda solunum bozulması (p
Akut Serebrovasküler Hastalık Tanısı ile Takip Edilen Hastalardaki Sıvı Elektrolit Dengesizliklerinin Analizi
Authors: SEZER Onur , ARMAGAN Erol , DURAK Vahide Aslıhan , ÇIKRIKLAR Halil İbrahim , ÇELEBİ Hakan
Published: December 2022

Serebrovasküler hastalık; aniden ortaya çıkan fokal ya da global serebral disfonksiyona yol açan, vasküler neden dışında görünen farklı bir sebebi olmayan, yirmi dört saat veya daha uzun süren ya da ölüme sebep olan klinik durum olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Elektrolit bozuklukları akut fazın sonuçları üzerinde olumsuz etkilere sahip olabilmekte ve bu sebeple elektrolit bozukluğunun erken tespiti ve tedavi edilmesi son derece önemli olarak görülmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı serebrovasküler hastalık alt tipleri ile elektrolit dengesizlikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Acil Servisi’ne 1.03.2017-1.03.2022 arasında başvurup akut serebrovasküler hastalık tanısı alan 128 hasta çalışmamıza dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, hastane başvuru saatleri, radyolojik görüntülemeleri, sodyum, potasyum, klor, glukoz, üre, kreatinin, hemogram, ek hastalıkları, vital bulguları (ateş, nabız, tansiyon değerleri, parmak ucu saturasyonu, solunum sayısı ve GKS Skoru) ve klinik seyirleri retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmamızda hiponatremik olan hastaların 11 tanesi (%57,9) iskemik, 8 tanesi (%42,1) hemorajik serebrovasküler hastalığı olan grupta olup her iki hasta grubunda ortalama sodyum değerleri karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark çıkmamıştır. Hipokalemik hastaların 3 tanesi (%75) iskemik grupta, 1 tanesi (%25) hemorajik grupta olup her iki hasta grubunda ortalama potasyum değerleri karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark çıkmamıştır. Hipokloremi saptanan hastaların ise 5 tanesi (%62,5) iskemik, 3 tanesi (%37,5) hemorajik grupta yer almakta olup her iki hasta grubunda ortalama klor değerleri karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark çıkmamıştır. Sonuç olarak akut serebrovasküler hastalıklarda elektrolit değişikliklerini incelediğimiz bu çalışmada hemorajik tip ve iskemik tipteki serebrovasküler hastalıklarda elektrolit dengesizliklerinin klinik seyir ve mortalite üzerinde etkisi olmadığı görülmektedir.
Japon Üretim Sistemleri Prensiplerinin Mânevî Temelleri
Authors: Gürsoy Oğuzhan
Published: December 2022

Japon ekonomisinin gücünün temelindeki kilit faktörlerden birisi, üretim sistemlerinin sağladığı rekabet avantajıdır. Uygulandıkları sektör ve şirkete göre farklı isimler alabilen TPM (Toplam Verimli Bakım), TPS (Toyota Üretim Sistemi), yalın yönetim ve benzeri Japon üretim sistemleri sadece sayısal hedeflere koşan mekanik kurguların çok ötesinde insanı merkeze koyan kültürel yapılardır. Japon üretim sistemlerinde kullanılan kaizen, Hoshin Kanri, 5S, öneri sistemleri, tek nokta dersleri, PDCA döngüsü, JIT, Jidoka gibi tüm teknik araçlar, ancak şirketler insan odaklı bir kültürde belli prensiplerle çalıştıklarında etkin olabilmektedirler. Bu araçların sağlıklı çalışması için uygun şirket kültürünü şekillendiren prensipler ise Konfüçyüsçülük ve Taoizm geleneğinden gelen mânevî değerleri temel almaktadırlar. Bu makalede bu prensipler değer birliği, birlikte başarmak, bensizlik, öğrenme azmi, yatay süreçlerde açık iletişim ve sürekli iyileştirme şeklinde altı başlık altında toplanarak ortaya konulmakta ve bu prensipleri besleyen Konfüçyüsçülük ve Taoizm geleneğine dayanan manevî değerler incelenmektedir. Kökleri kadîm değerlere uzanan altı prensiple şekillenen şirket kültüründe üretim sistemleri sağlıklı şekilde işler ve şirketler sürdürülebilir şekilde, uzun soluklu performans ortaya koyabilirler. Böyle bir kültür oluşturmayı başaran şirketler girişimci, yenilikçi ve çevik olma yolunda da önemli yol kat ederler.
Environmental stewardship in healthcare: Use of bio-plastics in surgery
Authors: North Katie
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has contributed to a significant increase in the amount of waste generated by the healthcare industry. Due to a lack of ecologically conscious options and policies, much of the healthcare industries’ waste ends up in landfills or incinerated, contributing to landmass pollution and methane gas production and the release of toxic chemicals into the air. Environmental pollutants have been contributing to worsening climate conditions for decades, and the planet is facing a dire climate emergency in the coming years. Surgical departments produce a significant portion of healthcare-generated waste (HCGW) but can positively influence the health sector to pursue ecologically protective adaptations. Procedural and product changes to environmentally friendly products, like bio-plastics, can help limit plastic waste produced by surgical departments and reduce overall waste created by the industry. By integrating bio-plastic alternatives into hospital surgical practices, surgery departments can demonstrate how environmental stewardship can be prioritized within the healthcare industry.
Manas destanında eski̇ Türkçeye özgü gramer unsurları
Authors: USEEV Nurdin
Published: December 2022

M. Avezov, A.N. Bernştam vd. gibi bilim adamlarının araştırmalarına göre VIII-XI. asırlarda gerçekleşen tarihî olayların temelinde ortaya çıkan Manas Destanı, Eski Türk devrinden izler taşımaktadır. Bunlardan biri dil unsurlarıdır. Destan üzerinde yaptığımız çalışma sonucunda Manas Destanı’nda Köktürk harfli yazıtlarda durum zarfı yapımında da kullanılan vasıta hâli /+Xn/ eki; Eski Türkçeye mahsus
olan /-gXlX/ zarf-fiil eki ve gereklilik ifade eden /-gUlUk/ eki gibi morfolojik özelliklerin bulunduğunu tespit edebildik. Colborstoyun ve kamandayın gibi kelimelerde geçen /+Xn/ eki Köktürk harfli yazıtlardaki /+In/ eki gibi durum zarfı yapmaktadır. İki metinde bulunan /+In/ eki Eski Türkçede olduğu gibi vasıta hâli anlamını taşımaktadır. /-gXlX/ eki Köktürkçede asıl eylemin amacını ve başlangıç noktasını bildirmek için kullanılan /-gAlI/ ekine benzerlik gösterirken, /-gUlUk/ eki Eski Uygurcadaki gibi gereklilik ifade etmektedir.
Türkiye Türkçesinde bir çokanlamlılık nedeni olarak durumsallık
Authors: BOZ Erdoğan , TÜRKOLUK Asiye Hande Nur
Published: December 2022

Durumsallık, insan zihninde bir durum içerisinde üç ana değişkene sahip olarak sözlü, yazılı ve işaret diliyle kurulan diyalogların nasıl işlediğine dair bir kavramdır. Bu kavramın söylem alanı, söylem biçemi ve söylem kipi olmak üzere üç ana değişkeni vardır. Bu üç değişken durumsallık kavramının yapı taşını oluşturur. Bu yapı taşları filolog M. A. K. Halliday tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, bir durum içerisinde kurulan diyaloglarda geçen sözcüklerin anlamının bu üç değişirkenden biri ya da birden fazlası aracılığıyla nasıl değiştiği kanıtlanmaya
çalışılacaktır. Yani nasıl yeni anlamlar kazanarak çok anlamlı olduğu belirlenerek ortaya konacaktır. Bu minvalde M.A.K. Halliday’in durumsallık teorisi kullanılacaktır. Yani, makalede Michael Halliday’in durum teorisi bağlamının derinlemesine bir analizini içeren bir vaka çalışması tasarımı takip edilecektir. Metin olarak Reha Erdem ve Nilüfer Güngörmüş’ün 2009 yılında kaleme aldıkları daha sonra sinema
filmine çevrilen Korkuyorum Anne… İnsan Nedir ki! adlı senaryo metni incelenerek metinde en sık geçen ad, sıfat ve eylemin çok anlamlılık kazanma yollarının doğası incelenecektir. Bunun için öncelikle metindeki çokanlamlı kelimeler taranacaktır. Daha sonra bu taranan kelimeler sınıflarına ayrılacaktır (isim, sıfat ve eylem). Daha sonra Halliday’in bir sözcüğün anlamını bağlam bağımlı olarak kazandığını avunan durumsallık teorisi irdelenecektir. Bu yöntem ile ad, sıfat ve eylemlerin anlamsal yapıları gereği birbirinden farklı yollarla yeni anlamlar kazandıkları kanıtlanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Hamdullah Hamdî nin Kıyâfetnâme sinin bir nüshası üzerine
Authors: ALKAN ATAMAN Hanife
Published: December 2022

En eski dönemlerden itibaren insanlar, görünenin ardındaki görünmeyeni merak etmiş ve buna yönelik çeşitli uygulamalarda bulunmuştur. “Gaybi / gizli ilimler” adı altında toplanan uygulamalar doğrultusunda Doğu’da “ilm-i firâset”, Batı’da “fizyonomi” adıyla karşılanan bilim dalları ortaya çıkmıştır. Kıyafetnamelerde, temelde insan bedeninin ruhu kaplayan bir kıyafet / giysi / kılıf olduğu düşünülerek insanın beden yapısı ve bazı eylemleri gibi dışarıdan gözlemlenebilen somut özelliklerinden yola çıkılarak ruhsal yaşamı, karakteri ve ahlakı ile ilgili hükümler verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Türk edebiyatında kıyafetnamelerden kısaca bahsedilmiş, elde bulunan en eski tarihli Türkçe eser olan Akşemseddinzade Hamdullah Hamdî’nin Berlin Staatsbibliothek’te Diez A oct. 144. numarada kayıtlı 8 varaklık manzum Kıyafetname nüshası incelenmiş, metinde ne anlatıldığı üzerinde genel hatlarıyla durulmuş, çalışmanın sonunda metnin transkripsiyonlu çevirisine ve birkaç sayfasının tıpkıbasımına yer verilmiştir. Kıyafetname’nin girişinde Allah’a ve Hz. Muhammed’e şükranlar sunulduktan sonra “Reng”, “Boy”, “Et”, “Hareket”, “Saç”, “Baş” gibi toplamda 24 bölüm açılarak bunların yansıması olan karakter özellikleri ile ilgili ön kabuller sıralanmıştır. Teni ya da yüzü kırmızı olan kişilerin utanma duygularının bulunduğuna işaret edildiği ve böyle kişilerin övüldüğü bölümde utanan insanların gerçekten yüzlerinin kızarabileceği gerçeğinden hareketle ön kabullerden bazılarının mantıki temellere dayandırıldığı da anlaşılmaktadır. Kıyafetnamelerin içinde barındırdığı kültürel unsurlar; o toplumun dünya görüşünün, ortak kabullerinin bir anlamda dile yansımış şeklidir. Bu nedenle bu tür eserlerin gün yüzüne çıkarılması ve yeni nesillere tanıtılması, kültür tarihi açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Auto-response Email based on User Habits with Privacy Model Approach and Cloud Adoption
Authors: Kawuri Gabriella Vindy , Ferdiana Ridi , Nugroho Lukito Edi
Published: December 2022

Email is an application that is used as a means of sending letters via a computer network or the internet. Many people whose work is done relate to other people, and email is the main channel through which work and related information can be distributed. An email has a feature that is to enable automatic responses. This feature is in the form of an automatic reply that will be sent in response to emails received when the email user is unable to respond. However, this feature still uses the default email to reply to receive emails. So in this study, the researcher proposes a new system to develop this feature by using user habits when the user replies to incoming emails. Using text processing techniques and sentiment analysis, we build a retrieval algorithm that finds similar cases outside of exact matches. This study uses a Cloud Adoption and is designed to use Power Automate to improve the performance of the system.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 03 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG PEMBINAAN ANAK JALANAN, GELANDANGAN DAN PENGMIS DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Pertiwi Rita , Nasarudin Tubagus Muahammad , Perdana Andre Pebrian , Firmanto Aditia Arief
Published: December 2022

Abstrak - Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung membentuk Peraturan Daerah Nomor 03 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pembinaan Anak Jalanan, Gelandangan dan Pengemis dengan tujuan agar anak jalanan, gelandangan dan pengemis mendapatkan penghidupan dan kehidupan yang layak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana mekanisme pelaksanaan, faktor penghambat dan bagaimana upaya dalam mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung Nomor 03 Tahun 2010 tentang pembinaan anak jalanan, gelandangan dan pengemis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 03 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pembinaan Jalanan, Gelandangan dan Pengemis di Kota Bandar Lampung belum terlaksana secara maksimal. Dinas Sosial seharusnya lebih serius dalam melaksanakan program pembinaan. Pemerintah juga hendaknya melakukan penambahan anggaran untuk pemenuhan sarana panti rehabilitasi sosial yang dimiliki Dinas Sosial Kota Bandar Lampung sendiri. Sehingga, Dinas Sosial dapat ikut serta melaksanakan pembinaan secara optimal dan Pemerintah juga diharapkan dapat membuat program pembinaan lanjutan yang bertujuan untuk memelihara penyandang masalah sosial anak jalanan, gelandangan dan pengemis dari tindakan eksploitasi. ABSTRACT - The City Government of Bandar Lampung established Regional Regulation No. However, since this regional regulation was enacted and implemented by the Social Service, social problems related to street children, homeless people and beggars have not been fully addressed. Therefore, this study discusses how the implementation mechanism, inhibiting factors and how to optimize the implementation of the Bandar Lampung City Regulation Number 03 of 2010 concerning the development of street children, homeless people and beggars. The results of this study indicate the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 03 Year 2010 concerning Development of Street, Homeless and Beggars in Bandar Lampung City has not been implemented optimally. The Office of Social Affairs should be more serious in implementing the guidance program. The government should also increase the budget for the fulfillment of the social rehabilitation facilities owned by the Bandar Lampung City Social Service itself. So, the Social Service can participate in implementing guidance optimally and the Government is also expected to create a further coaching program that aims to nurture social problems for street children, homeless people and beggars from exploitation.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1981 DI PENGADILAN NEGERI TANJUNG KARANG (Studi Putusan Nomor. 1202/Pid.B/2018/PN Tjk)
Authors: Lestari Duwi , Firmanto Aditia Arief , Muliawan Chandra , Martinouva Rissa Afni
Published: December 2022

Penegakan hukum adalah sistem yang di dalamnya terdapat anggota pemerintah yang bertindak secara terorganisir untuk menegakkan hukum dengan cara menemukan, menghalangi, memulihkan, atau menghukum orang-orang yang melanggar undang-undang dan norma hukum yang mengatur masyarakat tempat anggota penegakan hukum tersebut berada. Jumlah data kasus pelecehan seksual di Bandar Lampung dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat. Pada Tahun 2017 tercatat ada sekitar 71 jumlah kasus pelecehan seksual, kemudian di Tahun 2018 ada 121 kasus dan yang terakhir pada tahun 2019 meningkat menjadi 183 kasus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum Normatif Empiris (Terapan). Data primer diperoleh secara langsung dari penelitian di lapangan yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang diteliti. Data sekunder diperoleh dari penelitian kepustakaan yang meliputi buku-buku literatur, peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen-dokumen resmi dan lain-lain, kemudian data yang diperoleh diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencabulan yaitu Perbuatan terdakwa telah terbukti secara sah memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana pelecehan seksual sesuai dengan Pasal 290 ayat (1) KUHP, sehingga terdakwa dapat mempertanggungjawabkan atas perbuatannya. Dalam pertimbangan hakim hal yang memberatkan terdakwa yaitu perbuatan terdakwa tidak pantas karena seharusnya terdakwa memberikan contoh yang baik dan melindungi mahasiswa/mahasiswinya sebagai seorang dosen. Hal yang meringankan terdakwa yaitu terdakwa sopan dipersidangan, terdakwa mengakui perbuatannya, terdakwa belum pernah dihukum, terdakwa menyesali perbuatannya dan terdakwa mempunyai tanggungan keluarga. Saran yang dapat penulis sampaikan dalam penelitian ini, aparat penegak hukum harus berperan optimal dalam penanganan tindak pidana pelecehan seksual tidak membedakan keluarga yang mampu dan tidak mampu, Diharapkan hakim dapat memberikan suatu putusan secara maksimal dalam memberikan putusan dan tidak sewenang-wenang dalam menegakkan keadilan.Kata Kunci : Penegakan Hukum, Tindak Pidana , Pencabulan.
FUNGSI DAN PERANAN BADAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN (TINJAUAN KRITIS TERHADAP PERJALANAN DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA)
Authors: - Muhadi , Herlambang Dian , Nurahman Dwi
Published: December 2022

Pada dasarnya keberadaan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah melalui amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dilatarbelakangi akan adanya faktor demokratisasi dan upaya mengakomodasi daerah dalam pengambilan kebijakan nasional, secara teoritis keberadaan Dewan Perewakilan Daerah dimasudkan untuk menerapkan prinsip cheks and balances antar lembaga negara, yaitu adanya proses saling mengawasi dan mengimbangi antar lembaga Negara. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk memperkuat hubungan pusat dan daerah demi menjaga keutuhan dan kesatuan Negara kesatuan republik Indonesia. Bila ditinjau dari perubahan sistem ketatanegaraan NKRI setelah reformasi 1998, kemunculan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah sebagai lembaga tinggi negara, pada hakikatnya merupakan respons atas penolakan sistem pemerintahan otoritarian-oligarkhis-sentralistik yang dilaksanakan oleh rezim orde baru. Oleh sebab itu secara sistemik keberadaan DPD ini tidak mungkin dapat dilepaskan  dari perjalanan panjang yang terjadi dalam perdebatan Perubahan UUD 1945 dalam rangka mewujudkan sistem pemerintahan yang demokratis-desentralistik sebagai tuntutan utama gerakan reformasi 1998. Ditinjau dari perjalanan demokrasi DPD dimaksudkan untuk mendorong percepatan demokrasi, pembangunan dan kemajuan daerah-daerah secara serasi dan seimbang untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Sementara dasar pertimbangan teoritis dibentuknya DPD antara lain adalah untuk membangun mekanisme kontrol dan keseimbangan (check and balances) antar cabang kekuasaan negara danantar lembaga legislatif sendiri
IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DI TINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (STUDI PADA DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK BANDAR LAMPUNG)
Authors: Ali Tenny Julia , Firmanto Aditia Arief , Muliawan Chandra , .- Erlina
Published: December 2022

Anak adalah manusia yang mempunyai kemampuan fisik, mental dan sosial yang masih terbatas untuk mengatasi berbagai resiko dan bahaya yang dihadapinya. Kejahatan seksual khususnya pencabulan yang dilakukan terhadap korban anak di bawah umur akan berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan mental dan psikologis anak sebagai korban, pendidikan, dan hubungan sosial maupun perkembangan lainnya. Data diperoleh dari Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Bandar Lampung. Karena korban pencabulan perlu mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dan pemenuhan hak-haknya sebagai korban. Sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 4 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Jo Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak.
Kedudukan Laki-Laki dan Pewarisan Dalam Perkawinan Nyentana Menurut Hukum Adat Bali (Studi Pada Masyarakat Bali di Desa Rama Indra Kecamatan Seputih Raman Lampung Tengah)
Authors: Sari Agung Ayu Shinta , Marpaung Lintje Anna , Ramasari Risti Dwi
Published: December 2022

Abstrak:Setiap manusia memiliki hak untuk melangsungkan perkawinan yang mana hal tersebut sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 28B ayat (1) bahwa setiap orang berhak membentuk keluarga dan melanjutkan keturunan melalui perkawinan yang sah. Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Pasal 1 tentang Perkawinan yang berbunyi bahwa perkawinan adalah ikatan seorang pria dan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga atau rumah tangga yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa.Perkawinan merupakan hak dasar yang dilindungi oleh HAM, dimana setiap orangboleh melaksanakanya, dengan ketentuan dan persyaratan yang dianggap patut olehmasyarakat.Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana status laki laki yangmelaksanakan perkawinan nyentana, serta, mengetahui hak waris dalam perkawinannyentana.Hasil penulisan ini adalah. Status laki laki dalam sistem perkawinan nyentana di Baliadalah sebagai penerus keturunan pada keluarga istri, yang pada dasarnya berstatus memiliki hak dankewajiban yang sama dengan laki laki pada umumnya pada keluarga tersebut. Hak dankewajiban tersebut sebagaimana layaknya Kepala Keluarga pada umumnya. Hak warisdalam perkawinan Nyentana dapat dikatakan hapus hak waris dari keluarga lakin laki,karena laki laki yang melakukan perkawinan nyentana memiliki hak dan kewajiban sebagaipenerus keturunan pada keluarga istriKata Kunci :Hukum Adat, Perwarisan, Sistem Perkawinan
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PSIKOTROPIKA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1997 DI PENGADILAN NEGERI TANJUNG KARANG (Studi Putusan Nomor 1671/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Tjk)
Authors: Oktaviani Windi , Firmanto Aditia Arief , Muliawan Chandra , .- Erlina
Published: December 2022

Abstrak - Penegakan hukum merupakan proses diakukannya upaya untuk tegaknya norma-norma hukum secara nyata sebagai pedoman perilaku dalam hubungan hukum dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Tindak pidana Psikotropika terjadi di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Tanjung Karang dalam Putusan Perkara Nomor 1671/Pid. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan masalah perundang-undangan, menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara dan studi kepustakaan, kemudian data yang diperoleh diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif.ABSTRACT - Psychotropic crime occurred in the jurisdiction of the Tanjung Karang District Court in Case Decision Number 1671 / Pid. This research discusses the issue of what is the basis for the judge's consideration in the decision Number 1671 / Pid. Sus / 2019 / PN.Tjk and how the implementation of the decision Number 1671 / Pid. This type of research is normative-empirical legal research. This study uses a statutory problem approach, using primary data sources and secondary data collected by means of interviews and literature study, then the data obtained is processed and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the basis for the judge's consideration of the decision Number 1671 / Pid.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN MASALAH SOSIAL MENJADI MASALAH HUKUM DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Tanjung Iqbal
Published: December 2022

Masalah sosial sangat menunjang terjadinya tindak pidana, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait masalah-masalah sosial yang sering menjadi penyebab timbulnya peristiwa pidana sebagai upaya pencegahan.
Pengaruh Kemandirian Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SMKN 1 Rengasdengklok
Authors: Sagita Nia , Warmi Attin
Published: December 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kemandirian belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa SMKN 1 Rengasdengklok. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMKN 1 Rengasdengklok Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 dan sampel nya adalah siswa kelas X TEI 1 sesi 1. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasional, pengujian persyaratan analisis data, dan pengujian hipotesis. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk kemandirian belajar adalah angket sedangkan untuk hasil belajar adalah tes tertulis atau PTS (Penilaian Tengah Semester). Hasil penelitiannya adalah terdapat pengaruh kemandirian belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dan juga siswa sudah mampu belajar mandiri tanpa adanya dorongan atau bantuan dari orang lain, namun masih banyak siswa yang belajar mandiri jika adanya dorongan atau bantuan dari orang lain sehingga kemandirian belajar memperoleh kategori sedang. Besar sumbangan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika sebesar 22.7% dan sisanya sebesar 77.3% disumbang oleh variabel-variabel lain.Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of student learning independence on the mathematics learning outcomes of students at SMKN 1 Rengasdengklok. The population in this study were students of SMKN 1 Rengasdengklok for the academic year 2020/2021 and the sample was class X TEI 1 session 1. The method used was quantitative with correlational analysis, testing data analysis requirements, and testing hypotheses. The instrument used for independent learning is a questionnaire while for learning outcomes is a written test or PTS (Middle Semester Assessment). The results of the research are that there is an influence of student learning independence on students' mathematics learning outcomes and also students are able to learn independently without any encouragement or assistance from others, but there are still many students who study independently if there is encouragement or assistance from others so that learning independence gets a moderate category. . The contribution of independent learning to mathematics learning outcomes is 22.7% and the remaining 77.3% is contributed by other variables.
Pengaruh Stimulasi Tugas Terhadap Motivasi dan Pemahaman Membaca Mahasiswa Dengan Rancangan One Shot case study
Authors: Yurni Yurni , Hariati Febi
Published: December 2022

This study seeks to increase intrinsic reading motivation by using situational interest to encourage the development of long-term individual reading motivation. Stimulating tasks are used to increase situational interest. Simultaneously, the researcher provides books on the topic of stimulating tasks to satisfy the curiosity arising from these tasks. Students who have high task stimulation show an increase in reading comprehension after controlling for initial comprehension. Students' reading motivation predicts the level of reading comprehension after controlling for initial comprehension. Task stimulation in reading increases situational interest, which increases long-term intrinsic motivation and reading comprehension.