bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La educación disruptiva y el desarrollo de competencias universitarias
Authors: Valles-Baca Herik Germán , Parra Acosta Haydee
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de investigación fue identificar los aspectos del modelo educativo que en mayor medida caracterizan a la educación disruptiva y valorar su incidencia en el desarrollo de las competencias universitarias. El método usado se sustentó en un enfoque cuantitativo y diseño transversal, dirigido a 2722 participantes: 2223 estudiantes de primero a cuarto semestre de licenciatura de diferentes facultades de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, así como a 499 docentes de esta universidad. El cuestionario diseñado para recabar la información estuvo conformado por seis dimensiones, y fue previamente validado a través de cuatro técnicas: juicio de expertos, alfa de Cronbach, análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) y análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC). El procesamiento y análisis de la información se realizó a través de tres análisis estadísticos: univariado, bivariado y multivariado, con pruebas paramétricas con un nivel de significancia de p ≤ 0.01. En los resultados se identificaron aspectos que caracterizan al modelo educativo disruptivo como son: contribuir a la formación humanista de los estudiantes, promover el uso de TAC (tecnologías del aprendizaje y la comunicación), favorecer el aprendizaje por diversos medios y modalidades, promover nuevas opciones formativas, propiciar el desarrollo de competencias digitales y motivar a identificar problemas del contexto real. Sin embargo, se observó que lo menos evaluado es formar a los estudiantes para que contribuyan al desarrollo sostenible, desplieguen todo su potencial creativo y para el desarrollo de competencias. Asimismo, se observó que los estudiantes prefieren un modelo menos disruptivo, aun cuando en este estudio resalta que existe correlación significativa entre el modelo educativo, las TAC y el desarrollo de competencias universitarias. De igual forma, se logró identificar dos modelos de educación disruptiva, donde se resalta que al promover el uso de las TAC se incrementa en 71 % la innovación y el emprendimiento en los estudiantes al solucionar problemas reales, lo que se favorece el pensamiento complejo, así como el desarrollo de competencias. También se identificaron áreas de oportunidad aplicables a universidades mexicanas para responder a las demandas del contexto actual.
Variación de la calidad del agua del río Coata según el Ica-Perú por fuentes contaminantes
Authors: Callasaca-Pacheco Rosa-Amelia , Larico-Mamani César-Julio , Fernandez-Mamani Diana-Lisbeth , Cabana Alanoca Romario , Cahua-Alvarez Jóse Luis , Choquecota José Quñonez
Published: September 2022

La calidad del agua se clasifica en diferentes categorías en función a la presencia de fuentes contaminantes, en el 2018 el Perú adoptó el modelo canadiense “ICA-PE” instrumento con el que se puede evaluar la variación de la calidad de las aguas superficiales. En el presente estudio se evaluó la variación de la calidad del agua del río Coata en el tramo puente Maravillas –  Puente  Coata  debido  a  la  existencia  de  fuentes  contaminantes.  Para  establecer la variación de la calidad del agua se identificaron los puntos de muestreo: ACFC-01, DCFC-03 y DCFC-05 y las fuentes de contaminación: FC-02, y FC-04, a partir de los cuales se analizaron 18 parámetros requeridos para el cálculo del ICA-PE, los parámetros se analizaron de acuerdo a los métodos normalizados para el análisis de agua potable y residual (AWWA-APHA-2001). Las aguas del río Coata en el tramo puente Maravillas y puente Coata se encuentran contaminadas principalmente por materia orgánica, la fuente contaminante FC-02, descarga sus aguas directamente  hacia  el  rio  Coata,  y  aguas  abajo  se  encuentra  el  punto  de  captación de agua para consumo humano de la ciudad de Juliaca (DCFC-03), el agua varia de la categoría mala a regular, para las actividades de riego de vegetales y bebida de animales (DCFC-05) se ubica en la categoría regular, los índices de calidad del agua en todos los puntos mejora con la precipitación pluvial. En el tramo del puente maravillas hacia el puente Coata las fuentes contaminantes varían la calidad del agua del rio Coata.
Una actualización con relación a la zoonosis del SARs-CoV-2 a dos años de la pandemia
Authors: Iannacone José , Tejada Miguel , Alvariño Lorena , Castañeda Luz
Published: September 2022

En la carta proporcionamos una actualización con relación al rol zoonótico del SARS-CoV-2 (Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo 2) sobre todo al analizar la carta titulada: “Actualidad y controversias de la zoonosis como origen del SARS-CoV-2” (Espejo-Sotelo & Tello-Arquiñego, 2021), que analiza y actualiza el artículo de revisión “Enlaces zoonóticos del coronavirus SARS-CoV-2” (Iannacone et al., 2020). En la mencionada carta se mencionan aportes interesantes con relación a la temática. Sin embargo, a la fecha junio de 2022 se siguen sacando conclusiones controversiales con relación al tema.
Eficiencia de los aisladores elastoméricos en la reducción de la aceleración sísmica en la base de edificaciones de concreto armado sometidos a registros sísmicos peruanos
Authors: Oviedo Sarmiento Ricardo , Villarreal Castro Genner Alvarito
Published: September 2022

El trabajo busca determinar de qué manera la eficiencia de los aisladores elastoméricos influye en la reducción de la aceleración sísmica en la base de edificaciones de concreto armado sometidos a registros sísmicos peruanos. Metodología: Estudio de tipo aplicado, basado en el código ASCE/SEI 7-22 y en la Norma Técnica E.031-19. Resultados: Se consideraron: 03 aisladores elastoméricos (Núcleo de plomo, Alto amortiguamiento y Caucho natural), 03 tipos de suelos (Suelo Rígido S1, Suelo Intermedio S2 y Suelo flexible S3), 02 zonas sísmicas: Zona 4 (0.45) y Zona 3 (0.35); 02 periodos de vibración de sistemas estructurales: Pórticos y Muros de concreto armado; 01 tipo de sobrecarga: edificaciones (200 kg/cm2); 03 valores del módulo de corte del caucho: límite inferior, limite intermedio y límite superior; y, 20 edificaciones de concreto armado con diferentes niveles: desde 01 hasta 20 niveles. Conclusión: Los aisladores elastoméricos influyen en la reducción de la aceleración sísmica en la base de edificaciones de concreto armado sometidos a registros sísmicos peruanos, debido a que los aisladores elastoméricos con núcleo de plomo, de alto amortiguamiento y de caucho natural reducen la aceleración sísmica.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Persediaan, Dan Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Islamiah Nurul Ilmilatul , Yudiantoro Deny
Published: September 2022

Profitabilitas menggambarkan kemampuan perusahaan dalam mendaptkan laba dan efektivitas dalam pengelolaan manajamen perusahaan. Tingkat profitabilitas  dapat mempengaruhi kondisi keuangan perusahaan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat berdasarkan dari nilai ROA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh dari variabel, yaitu variabel (X) Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Persediaan dan perputaran piutang terhadap (Y) profitabilitas yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2021. Metode penghimpunan data menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 10 sampel, model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan alat olah data Eviews 10. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel perputaran kas tidak berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap profitabilitas, variabel perputaran persediaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilias, variabel perputaran piutang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilias. Namun secara simultan perputaran kas, perputaran persediaan, dan perputaran piutang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.
The Effectiveness of Kahoot as a Medium for Grammar Exercises in English Education Department
Authors: Zaenun Nadhif  , Harnes Septy Andini  , Syifa Nahdiyatul Uyun  , Miflicha Uliyanti Febriani
Published: September 2022

The development of information and technology in the modern era of globalization cannot be avoided in the world of education. Technology is also needed to support learning assessment. Learning technologies that support assessment are available on the internet. Teachers must be familiar with technology that supports assessment in order to take advantage of it. The technology in question makes assessment more fun, efficient and effective. Kahoot is a platform that teachers can use to assess student learning outcomes. This study is aimed to examine the effectiveness of kahoot as a Medium for Grammar Exercises in English Education Department. The research population includes TBI students, consisting of 20 students at UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto in the academic year of 2019/2020. This study uses a pre-experiment that uses one class. the average value between the pre-test and post-test experienced a difference. the average value of the pretest is 39,50 and the mean post-test score of 67,00. The significant value of the research was 0.000, significant level 0.05., it means that the mean before being taught using Kahoot application was lower than after being taught using Kahoot application. Thus, it can be concluded that as a medium, Kahoot has effectiveness application for teaching grammar Exercises in English Education Department.
El Congreso de SITRAC-SITRAM y la frustración del frente nacional del sindicalismo clasista
Authors: Laufer Rodolfo
Published: September 2022

En este artículo reconstruimos y analizamos el congreso del sindicalismo clasista realizado en la ciudad de Córdoba en agosto de 1971 por iniciativa de los sindicatos SITRAC y SITRAM. Con base en los documentos del encuentro, crónicas periodísticas y políticas, y testimonios de los protagonistas, indagamos en cuáles fueron las organizaciones sindicales y fuerzas políticas que participaron, los debates que se desarrollaron y los resultados a los que arribó, así como su evolución posterior. De este modo, pretendemos mostrar cómo, a partir del ejemplo de los sindicatos de Fiat, el clasismo se fue constituyendo como una corriente sindical de alcance nacional, ligada particularmente a sectores de la nueva izquierda revolucionaria marxista y peronista. Un espacio heterogéneo y aún débil, que no logró formalizarse a causa de las diferencias entre sus componentes, pero fundamentalmente debido a la represión sufrida por SITRAC-SITRAM.
Reseña de Confino, Hernán (2021). La Contraofensiva: el final de Montoneros. Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica
Authors: Fernández Barrio Facundo
Published: September 2022

Revisión del libro La Contraofensiva: el final de Montoneros por H. Confino
Apreciación artística para la formación integral de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Olalde Ramos María Teresa
Published: September 2022

The intention of this work is to highlight the benefits of using artistic appreciation as a didactic strategy for the strengthening and development of the personality of university students. Recognize the importance of the integral formation of university students, as authentic and individual beings, so that they can decide what they are and what they want to become. From a humanistic education approach, students are expected to confront the diverse artistic manifestations with a critical and reflective attitude that leads them to create their own referential frame of identity, strengthening the development and solidification of their personality.
Optimization of the production of black soldier flies Hermetia Illucens by controlling biological parameters in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Akpesse Akpa Alexandre Moïse , Wodjé Celine Nobah Epse Kacou , Danielle Otchoumou Atcho Roxane , COULIBALY Tenon , Diabaté Dohouonan , KISSI Thérèse Appoh Perrine , Koua Kouakou Hervé , Kouassi Kouassi Philippe
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted at the ENS vivarium located at the UFHB of Cocody in the city of Abidjan in the south of Ivory Coast, with a temperature of about 28° C and a humidity of about 70%. It aimed to study some biological parameters of the black soldier fly Hermetia illucens. For achieve this goal, it was a question of studying the different stages of development of the black soldier fly and also studying the evolution of its growth parameters. The flies were captured, kept in an aviary and observed from the fly stage to the end of the pupal stage (emergence of the first flies). Data on the duration of the different stages of development and the evolution of larval growth parameters (average weight, length, width, Fulton index, length/width ratio, survival and mortality rate of larvae) have been taken. This study revealed that the life cycle of Hermetia illucens is between 31 and 43 days, with an incubation time of eggs that lasts 2 days, a larval phase of 14 days, a pupation of 10 days and a duration of adult life of 8 days on average. In addition, this study reports a low mortality rate of larvae (3.45%), larvae much longer (19.46 mm), wider (6 mm) and plumper.
Validity and reproducibility of a tripoding method in point registration-based 3D superimposition software compared to a conventional cephalometric method
Authors: Zakaria Nor Nadia , Wan Hassan Wan Nurazreena , Kamarudin Yasmin
Published: September 2022

Objective:

The present study aimed to assess the validity and reproducibility of a tripoding reference method for digital study cast superimposition to measure maxillary tooth movement.

Methods:

This retrospective study used 30 treated orthodontic cases which required premolar extractions. Pre- and post-treatment cephalograms were conventionally superimposed, while digitised study casts were superimposed using point registration-based software (Materialise 3-matic Research 12.0) and a tripoding method. This method involved superimposing the digital study casts using the medial two-thirds of the third palatal rugae, and the bilateral depression of the greater palatine foramen as references. Incisor and molar orthodontic tooth movements in the vertical and horizontal planes were measured using the Pancherz analysis for cephalograms and Materialise 3-matic software for the digitised study casts. Validity and agreement were assessed by a paired t test and a Bland-Altman analysis while reproducibility was assessed by an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and a paired t test. Clinical significance was set at 2 mm.

Results:

The paired t tests found no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) in tooth movements between the cephalometric and digitised cast measurements, and between the same measurement methods. However, the Bland-Altman analysis showed the 95% limits of agreement were greater than 2 mm but less than 4.3 mm for all measurements. The ICC showed all measurements had good to excellent reproducibility.

Conclusion:

The tripoding method is a valid and reliable method to superimpose the maxillary study casts for measuring incisor and molar orthodontic movements but it is not interchangeable with the Pancherz analysis.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Buah Naga Organik di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Asmara Pongky Hari , Muksin Muksin , Eko S Nantil Bambang
Published: September 2022

Indonesia is a country with fertile soil conditions so that if it is planted it is easy to grow and there are also abundant natural resources, therefore the majority of Indonesian people are engaged in agriculture. One of the areas where the majority of farmers are engaged in agriculture, especially organic agriculture, is Banyuwangi Regency. The organic commodities produced by Banyuwangi Regency are organic rice and its derivative products, dragon fruit, guava, coffee and vegetables. The Department of Agriculture and Food of Banyuwangi Regency participated in the development of organic agriculture in 2012. The derivative product of organic agriculture in Banyuwangi Regency which is currently starting to develop into the export market is organic dragon fruit. Organic dragon fruit has been recognized as an organic product from the Seloliman Organic Certification Institute (LeSOS) in 2018. The methods used in this research are Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) and Multicriteria Policy (Multipol). The analysis uses 5 dimensions of sustainability (ecological dimensions, economic dimensions, social dimensions, institutional dimensions and technological dimensions). The results of the analysis of the sustainability status of organic dragon fruit are "quite sustainable" with a value of 59.93.
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Tepung Terigu dengan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) pada UD Fajar Jaya di Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Sumanti Luluk Tendean Marquie Retno , Ambarkahi Ratih Puspitorini Yekti , Pratama Fredy Eka Ardhi , Retnowati Naning
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jumlah persediaan bahan baku tepung terigu yang optimal, mengetahui dan menganalisis jumlah stok pengaman (safety stock), waktu pemesanan kembali (Reorder Point) dan menganalisis jumlah total biaya persediaan bahan baku tepung terigu. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah EOQ (Economic Order Quantity), ROP (Reorder Point), Safety Stock, dan TIC (Total Inventory Cost).  Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan metode EOQ, Jumlah pemesanan bahan baku tepung optimum yang dapat dilakukan UD Fajar ialah 289kg dengan frekuensi pembelian sebanyak 30 kali dalam setahun. UD Fajar Jaya dapat melakukan pembelian bahan baku tepung setiap 12 hari sekali pada tahun 2020. Adapun safety stock pada tahun 2020 ialah 83,75kg dan UD Fajar Jaya harus melakukan pemesanan kembali saat persediaan bahan baku di perusahaan berjumlah reorder point 89,43kg, dengan total biaya persediaan pada tahun 2020 ialah Rp 276.910,54. Jumlah pesanan bahan baku yang optimal pada tahun 2021 yaitu sebesar dengan frekuensi pembelian 31 kali dalam satu tahun dengan pemesanan ulang bahan baku jika persediaan mencapai 110,16kg dengan total biaya persediaan sebesar Rp 281.295,46.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Bibit Tanaman Hutan Menggunakan Metode SWOT dan QSPM di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Fatwanita Dian , Sumadi Sumadi , Sulistyono Nantil Bambang Eko
Published: September 2022

The need for wood is a staple for the manufacturing industry, development, especially the property sector, as well as for the community. The need for wood is increasing day by day, it must be aligned with increasing the amount of wood production. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors within the company (internal) and outside the company (external) to market forest plant seeds in Banyuwangi Regency. The method used is Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) to determine factors within the company (internal) and outside the company (external). The results of the study showed that forest plant seeds in Banyuwangi Regency which were analyzed using SWOT obtained 10 strategies from factors within the company (internal) and outside the company (external). The stage that must be done is that promotion must be further improved, the best way to do that is promotion through social media or print media, so that people can find out about forest plant seeds in Banyuwangi Regency so that it attracts people to buy. The conclusion from the discussion is that the company should implement a strategy that is in accordance with the SWOT analysis so that it can achieve the desired goal, by carrying out the recommended marketing strategy, the community will also know about the nursery in Banyuwangi Regency so as to increase consumers and even existing customers.
Teknologi Edible Coating dari Pati Kulit Pisang terhadap Mutu Buah Apel Malang (Malis sylvestris)
Authors: Khamidah Noor , Sofyan Antar , Elena Nazwa
Published: September 2022

Apple is an annual fruit plant that can be grown in Indonesia. Apples have several kinds of varieties that have their own characteristics and characteristics. The shelf life of apples at room temperature is relatively short. One method that can lengthen apples is by means of edible coating. Edible coating is the process of coating the surface of the fruit skin with environmentally friendly materials with the aim of being a barrier to the process of evaporation of water so that the quality of the fruit can be maintained. Banana skin is used as an edible coating material because it contains a fairly high starch content. This research was conducted to determine the effect of edible coating from banana skin starch on the quality of apples and to determine the best type of banana skin as an edible coating. The design used was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design. The results showed that the edible coating of banana skin starch had a significant effect and the best type of banana skin used as edible coating was Ambon banana skin.
Peningkatan Mutu Produk Nugget Ayam Kelor melalui Unjuk Kerja Metode Penggorengan Deep Frying
Authors: Widyawatiningrum Endang , Dwi Yati Mirta , Nur Syarifuddin
Published: September 2022

Nugget adalah salah satu jenis makanan cepat saji yang banyak dibutuhkan masyarakat. Nugget yang sudah dikenal masyarakat adalah nugget ayam. Salah satu kelemahan nugget ayam yang beredar di masyarakat adalah minimnya kandungan sayuran sehingga kandungan gizi yang ada di dalamnya kurang lengkap. Oleh karena itu sangat dibutuhkan suatu inovasi makanan cepat saji dengan mempertimbangkan nilai gizinya yaitu dengan penambahan daun kelor. Metode pengolahan juga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas produk akhir, sehingga dibutuhkan pemilihan metode pengolahan yang benar. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu mendapatkan perbaikan metode penggorengan yang tepat produk nugget ayam kelor. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah metode deep frying tertutup dan metode deep frying terbuka dengan suhu 175oC selama 3 menit. Hasil penggunaan metode deep frying dengan suhu 175oC diperoleh hasil uji kimia sesuai dengan SNI 01-6683-2002 yaitu kadar protein sebesar 14,256 %, kadar air sebesar 59,308 %, lemak total sebesar 5,216 %, karbohidrat sebesar 19,787 %, dan kalsium sebesar 25,108 mg/100 gr. Hasil uji organoleptik nugget ayam kelor dengan metode deep frying tertutup lebih disukai karena memiliki warna lebih cerah, rasa yang gurih, dan memiliki tekstur lebih kenyal dan crunchy. Nugget ayam kelor diperoleh hasil pengolahan terbaik dengan metode penggorengan deep frying tertutup pada suhu 175oC selama 3 menit.
Rekayasa Fermentasi Kopi An Aerobik dengan Metode Karbonik dan Semi Karbonik Maserasi
Authors: Hariyanto Budi , Fanani Fanani , Nugroho Suseno Edi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian Teknik Fermentasi Kopi Aerobik dengan metode maserasi karbonat dan semi karbonat bertujuan sebagai berikut: (1). Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan preferensi konsumen untuk menyeduh kopi yang dihasilkan dari biji kopi menggunakan proses fermentasi dengan metode maserasi karbonat dan semi karbonat, (2). Mengetahui preferensi konsumen untuk menyeduh kopi yang dihasilkan dari biji kopi menggunakan proses fermentasi karbonik dan maserasi semi karbonat. Penelitian Rekayasa fermentasi kopi secara aerobik dengan metode maserati karbonat dan semi karbonat dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut:(1). Rasa kopi bubuk dengan proses fermentasi aerobik dengan metode karbonik lebih disukai konsumen dengan skor rata-rata 4,58 dibandingkan rasa kopi bubuk dengan proses aerobik proses semi karbonik dengan skor rata-rata 4,44.(2) . Aroma kopi bubuk dengan proses fermentasi aerobik dengan metode karbonik lebih disukai konsumen dengan skor rata-rata 4,69 dibandingkan aroma kopi bubuk dengan proses aerobik dengan proses semi karbonik dengan skor rata-rata 4,58.(3 ). Tubuh pada proses fermentasi aerobik dengan metode karbonik lebih disukai konsumen dengan skor rata-rata 4,39 dibandingkan tubuh pada kopi bubuk aerobik proses semi karbonik dengan skor rata-rata 4,21.(4). Teknik fermentasi kopi dengan metode maserasi karbonik sangat memungkinkan untuk digunakan dalam pengolahan buah kopi, terutama bagi petani yang memiliki keuangan cukup untuk pengadaan tong/tangki kedap udara dan tabung CO2. secara umum terbatas secara finansial, karena adanya tong/tangki kedap udara yang dapat diganti dengan kantong plastik transparan dengan kapasitas 25-50 kg. Penelitian Teknik Fermentasi Kopi aerobik dengan metode maserasi karbonat dan semi karbonat diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat sebagai berikut: (1). Bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Jember dalam rangka kegiatan praktikum pasca panen kopi. (2). Menguntungkan bagi Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) yang menjual minuman kopi dengan maraknya kedai kopi.(3). Menjadi referensi penelitian terkait proses pengolahan kopi.
Rancang Bangun Alat Produksi Asap Cair Grade 3 sebagai Pestisida Organik
Authors: Kaidi Kaidi , Dwi Sukmayoga Totok , Yuliatiningsih Yuliatiningsih
Published: September 2022

Penelitian rancang bangun alat produksi asap cair grade 3 sebagai pestisida organik merupakan awal dari Bagan Road Map penelitian  alat produksi asap cair grade 1, 2, 3 yang berkualitas berbasis Laboratorium. Penelitian ini mendukung  Teaching Factory (TEFA) Pestisida Organik di Laboratorium Perlindungan Tanaman. Asap cair  merupakan hasil kondensasi dari uap hasil pembakaran secara langsung  maupun tidak langsung yang didapatkan dari bahan-bahan yang banyak mengandung lignin, hemiselulosa, selulosa dan senyawa lainnya. Asap cair grade 3 sebagai pestisida organik berwarna coklat gelap. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan: (1) Mendesain, merancang, merakit  alat produksi asap cair grade 3 sebagai pestisida organik, (2) Menyusun (SOP) pengoperasian alat produksi asap cair grade 3 sebagai pestisida organik, dan (3) Menguji kapasitas alat terhadap produksi asap cair grade 3 sebagai pestisida organik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Bengkel logam dan di Laboratorium Perlindungan Tanaman pada bulan Juni - Desember 2021 dengan sumber dana PNBP Politeknik Negeri Jember. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Pengujian kapasitas alat terhadap produksi asap cair grade 3 dari bahan sekam padi dan tempurung kelapa setelah dilakukan perakitan desain rancang bangun dan penyusunan SOP pengoperasian alat. Hasil penelitian dari Rancang bangun alat produksi asap cair yaitu 1. Rancang bangun alat tersebut dapat digunakan untuk memproduksi asap cair grade 3, 2. SOP alat produksi asap cair dapat digunakan untuk standart operasional alat tersebut, 3. Kapasitas produksi asap cair yang dihasilkan sebanyak 13,85 liter dari bahan sekam padi dan 20,35 liter dari bahan tempurung kelapa. Manfaat dari hasil penelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan sebagai alat produksi asap cair grade 3 sebagai pestisida organik pada kegiatan praktikum Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Jember, Teaching Factory, Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
THE PRACTICE OF USING THE GLOBAL EXPERIENCE OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEADING COUNTRIES IN THE INTERESTS OF INNOVATIVE SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Kaletnyk Oleksandr
Published: September 2022

The work examinesthe four-level pyramid of the implementation of the country's innovative development policy, which ensures the development of the innovative sphere based on the principles of systematicity, which includes: level 1 “Basic conditions of doing business in the country” : the rule of law, competitive markets, flexible labor markets, effective protection of property rights ( in particular intellectual) and a culture of trust; level 2 “Efficient tax, trade and investment environment” : this environment should stimulate trade and foreign direct investment; level 3 “Key factors of innovative production” : provides for the provision of innovative production with the necessary factors - technological capital funds, qualified labor force, innovative infrastructure; level 4 “Special incentives for innovative activity” : effectively developed incentives for innovative activity taking into account the competitive advantages and disadvantages of the country. Innovation policy includes such tools as tax incentives for R&D, support for regional innovation clusters and innovative small businesses, etc. The essence of innovative models of economic development and the experience of countries (the USA, Switzerland, Spain, France, Germany, Austria, Sweden, Singapore and the Czech Republic) in stimulating, supporting and encouraging the innovative activities of enterprises are analyzed with the aim of the possibility of using similar practices in the economy of Ukraine on the path of its innovation development and security. A thorough analysis of Ukraine's position in several international ratings, which assess innovation potential and innovation capacity, has been carried out. So, in particular, the ratings of Ukraine by the components of GII, the Bloomberg innovation index, the value of the main criteria of HICT, the ratings of Ukraine and individual countries of the world according to the Index of readiness for advanced (frontier) technologies were considered and analyzed, weaknesses and strengths were determined, the general dynamics and future trends were outlined and assessed the given indicators. After analyzing the state and development trends of the innovation sphere in the EU countries, concrete steps are outlined in the direction of improving the state of innovation and innovation security in Ukraine.
PROBLEMS OF BILINGUALISM IN CONTEMPORARY UKRAINIAN SOCIETY THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE ORIGIN AND STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE LANGUAGE POLICY
Authors:   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Zheglinska Tetyana , Lukomska Alina ,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: September 2022

The article examines the problematic issues of the spread of bilingualism in modern Ukrainian society through the prism of the origin and stages of implementation of the state language policy. It was established that the history of our state quite often intersected with the history of many other ethnic groups, namely: Russian, Polish, European, as well as Crimean Tatar, but scientists have not yet determined a clear and integral image of the society of the Ukrainian state in its historical retrospect. The article emphasized that the path to the establishment of the Ukrainian language as the state language was quite difficult and long, because with each decline of statehood, the Ukrainian language was oppressed by the occupying state, which had a negative impact on the language situation in modern Ukraine. The article contains an overview of the prevalence of the socio-linguistic situation in society, which consists in the coexistence and interaction of two languages (in our case, Ukrainian and Russian) in the environment of one language group. Therefore, attention was focused on the fact that the loss of the stable position of the language in society, and with it the sense of national dignity, can lead to the disappearance of the number of the people at a time when the direct development of the corresponding features, and even a small nation, will help to protect itself from the penetration of foreign language, as well as the threat of absorption, the instinct of self-preservation is activated, which begins to resist at the right moment.
BULLYING AS A FORM OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST CHILDREN
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Slavna Oksana
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the research of the current state of manifestations of bullying as one of the most widespread forms of discrimination against children. Relevance of the investigated topic is caused primarily by the realities of today, which are related to the ways to combat discrimination in any of its manifestations. Nowadays gender nervousness, bullying, harassment, hacking and other phenomena that infringe on the honor, dignity, health, lack of freedom and life of people are actively condemned by the world community, which actualizes this research. The purpose of this article is to define the essence of the concept of bullying. To outline the current state of manifestations of bullying as one of the most widespread forms of discrimination against children and ways to improve the mechanics of combating and preventing bullying. As a result of the study of anti-bullying laws and different points of view of scientists, the main features of bullying, which consist in the presence of the parties (the bully, the victim of violence and the witnesses) the intention in the buller's actions, which consists in dominating the victim and humiliation of the victim; the systemic nature of brutal behavior, and its consequences. The article analyzes the current state of manifestations of bullying, as a result of which a high rate of cases of bullying in recent years in the period from the adoption of new anti-bullying legislation to the present day, indicating that the mechanism of combating and opposing bullying is not fully developed. It is suggested, taking into account the experience of anti-bullying legislation of foreign countries, to consider introducing into the national legislation a norm that provides for liability for participation in bullying of witnesses, which can contribute to a significant reduction in the occurrence of aggression among young people. The position on the improvement of the mechanism of prevention and prevention of bullying, which consists in the implementation of anonymous testing in educational institutions, which is systematic in nature, by students and their parents, is substantiated, as well as testing to identify an uncomfortable atmosphere in the team, with the involvement of staff psychologists, which will contribute to the timely response of the authorities to violations of the rights and legitimate interests of the child. It is argued the feasibility of creating online resources for anonymous appeal, both for people who were physically or psychologically abused and for witnesses, The victims were not able to report the fact of bullying in another way to the relevant persons as a result of the attacks.
METHODS OF ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF MANAGEMENT OF A SUCCESSFUL ORGANIZATION: INGREDIENTS OF SUCCESS
Authors:   Communal Institution of Higher Education ", Vasylenko Nadia ,   Vinnytsia Academy of Continuing Education", Radysh Yaroslav ,   Communal Institution of Higher Education "Vinnytsia Academy of Continuing Education", Kukharchuk Petro ,   Communal Institution of Higher Education "Vinnytsia Academy of Continuing Education"
Published: September 2022

The article reveals the essence of managing a successful organization by a modern manager using the qualitative method as having a high level of motivation to achieve employees, which will provide an opportunity to insist on success, show perseverance in the pursuit of the goal, and get satisfaction from solving interesting and complex tasks of the organization.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN KREATIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS KHUSUS
Authors: Artama Risma Putri , Purwasih Joan Hesti Gita , Irawan Irawan , Munif Abd.
Published: September 2022

Every learning process has its own challenges, one of which is due to the conditions and learning programs pursued by students. For example in the special class ASIFA foundation in collaboration with SMAN 7 Malang. There is a special class of soccer athletes studying at the school, namely in class XI IPS 6. Students in the class have programs in the field of sports that are quite high. Meanwhile, the results of observations and interviews indicate that the development of learning innovations through models and types of media is still not much developed by teachers. The impact, there are symptoms of low interest and lack of creativity in students. Therefore, researchers try to address these problems by conducting classroom action research using Jigsaw models accompanied by comic-making activities in the learning process. The results show that the level of student interest in learning and creativity has increased. In cycle one, there was an average increase of interest of 62%. Meanwhile, in the second cycle there was an increase in interest on average by 74%.
PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL GOTAH UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Saparina Saparina , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Lukmanulhakim Lukmanulhakim
Published: September 2022

Abstract This study aims to describe the potential of traditional gotah games for early childhood development in Desa Beringin, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. The research method used is descriptive method in the form of qualitative research. Sources of data in this study were the community, PAUD teachers and children aged 4-6 years in Desa Beringin, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that: 1. Gotah traditional games in developing the potential of early childhood morals contained the ability to behave well, self-development of good behavior, sportsmanship, respect and honesty, 2. Gotah traditional games in the aspect of potential early childhood gross motor skills contained in gross motor skills and fine motor skills.Thus, the traditional game guide of gotah has the potential to develop early childhood aspects in Desa Beringin, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu.     Keywords: Gotah Traditional Games and Early Childhood Development
KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DENGAN KOMPETENSI IT GURU TERHADAP ASSESMENT NASIONAL BERBASIS KOMPUTER (ANBK)
Authors: Anwar Usep Saepul , Yayat Yayat Ruhiat , Isti Isti Rusdiyani
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer (ANBK) merupakan sebuah upaya upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah dalam bidang pendidikan khususnya dalam perubahan sistem penilaian. Untuk mendalami hal tersebut, dilakukan penelitian di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Banjarsari. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan manajerial Kepala Sekolah terhadap kesiapan siswa menghadapi ANBK. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan metode penelitian survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru di Kecamatan Banjarsari. Sampel yang diambil adalah 42 Kepala Sekolah dan 42 guru kelas 5 yang melaksanakan kegiatan ANBK secara mandiri maupun menumpang.Populasi dan sampel juga diambil dari siswa kelas 5 jumlah 150 orang. Pengolahan Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh 57,
AN EXPLORATION OF BARRIERS IN LEARNING TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN ONLINE SETTING AMIDST COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CASE OF SOPHOMORE STUDENTS IN AN INDONESIAN ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sunarwan Aisyah , Madkur Ahmad , Putra Bima Dimas Ade
Published: September 2022

Abstract Despite the global recognition of online learning as the best available option to keep enacting educational practices, particularly foreign language learning,  amidst the Covid-19 pandemic, many concern about the constraints faced by students in this unpredicted distance learning. Involving second-year students in an Islamic state university in the province of Lampung, this study aimed to investigate EFL leaners’ barriers in learning speaking in online classroom and how they cope with the barriers. The data were generated through open-ended questionnaires and then analyzed using Miles and Huberman Model. The findings of the study classified three types of barriers, namely technical barriers such as bad internet connection and running out of data quota, linguistic barriers such as by lack of vocabularies, grammar and pronunciation, and personal emotional barriers such as lack of confidence and afraid of making mistakes.  Meanwhile, the coping strategies with these obstacles were using more providers and finding area with good signal for technical strategies. For linguistics Strategies, learners listened the conversation and the song, memorized more vocabularies, comprehended more grammar, Reading a lot and highlight the unknown words, found the meaning of unknown words from dictionary, Watched more videos and films, discussed everything in English with more friends, practice to speak in front of the mirror and recorded it.  While in Personal Emotional, learners increased their confidence by forcing and convincing themselves to speak and always keep trying, everything they felt was the challenge, ignored of being afraid on making mistakes, not be panic and take a deep breath to make them relax and enjoy every situation. Keywords: English speaking, barriers, online learning, Covid-19
A vérnyomáscsökkentés új fejezete: a tiazidtípusú és a tiazidszerű diuretikumok elkülönítése
Authors: Nagy Viktor
Published: September 2022

Az elmúlt négy-öt évben számos, bizonyítékokon alapuló, nemzeti és nemzetközi irányelv jelent meg az artériás hipertónia kezeléséről. Az ajánlások többnyire egybehangzóak, de bizonyos vonatkozásokban eltérő véleményekkel is találkozunk. Az egyszerűsített vérnyomáscsökkentő gyógyszeres kezelés, mint például a különféle egytablettás (fix) kombináció, javítja a gyógyszeres kezeléshez való ragaszkodást, és felgyorsítja a vérnyomás céltartományba kerülést. Az egy tablettából álló gyógyszer-kombináció a vérnyomáscsökkentő kezelés első lépéseként diuretikumokat is tartalmazhat. Mivel klinikailag jelentős különbségek vannak a vízhajtók hatékonysági és biztonságossági profiljában, több irányelv is különbséget tesz a tiazidtípusú és tiazidszerű diuretikumok között. A tanulmányok azt sugallják, hogy a tiazidszerű diuretikumok erősebben csökkentik a vérnyomást és nagyobb kardiovaszkuláris védelmet biztosítanak, mint a tiazid diuretikumok.
Vaszkuláris ultrahangvezérelt vena femoralis punkciók szív-elektrofiziológiai beavatkozások során
Authors: Kupó Péter , Jánosi Kristóf , Debreceni Dorottya , Simor Tamás , Pap Róbert , Sághy László
Published: September 2022

Az invazív szív-elektrofiziológia vizsgálatok és katéterablációk leggyakoribb szövődményei a vaszkuláris behatolással kapcsolatosak. Szemben a hagyományos anatómiai alapokon nyugvó, palpáció-irányított technikával, az ultrahangvezérléssel végzett punkciók potenciális előnyöket biztosíthatnak, amelyekkel a vaszkuláris szövődmények aránya csökkenthető. Összefoglaló közleményünk célja az elektrofiziológiai beavatkozások során ultrahangvezérléssel végzett vena femoralis punkciókkal kapcsolatos tudományos adatok áttekintése, saját eredményeink ismertetése, továbbá a saját laboratóriumukban alkalmazott metódus bemutatása.
Genetikai vizsgálatok örökletes kardiovaszkuláris betegségekben
Authors: Nagy Beáta , Csonka Katalin , Fekete Bálint András , Dohy Zsófia , Szabó Liliána , Fintha Attila , Matolcsy András , Merkely Béla , Vágó Hajnalka , Bödör Csaba
Published: September 2022

A DNS-szekvenálási technológiákban bekövetkezett dinamikus fejlődésnek köszönhetően ismereteink számos kardiológiai betegség, így a cardiomyopathiák, az aritmiaszindrómák és az aortopathiák genetikai alapjainak megértésében is jelentősen bővültek az elmúlt években. A genetikai háttér jobb megértése mellett előrelépések történtek a kezelési lehetőségek terén is, amelyek megkövetelik a pontos diagnózisalkotást és a páciensek rizikóbecslését. A genetikai vizsgálatok integrációja a diagnosztikai eljárások sorába segít a prognózis meghatározásában és a személyre szabott klinikai menedzsment kialakításában. A genetikai vizsgálat célja a betegséget okozó mutáció azonosítása, majd a fokozott rizikójú családtagok preszimptomatikus vagy prediktív tesztelése. A kardiológus kulcsszerepet tölt be azon páciensek kiválasztásában, akik profitálhatnak a genetikai vizsgálatból, amihez elengedhetetlen a genetikai vizsgálatok alapjainak ismerete. Jelen összefoglaló közleményben rövid áttekintést adunk a gyakoribb örökletes kardiovaszkuláris betegségek genetikai hátteréről, a klinikai genetika általános szabályairól, a kardiogenetikai vizsgálat gyakorlati alkalmazásáról és bemutatjuk eddigi vizsgálati eredményeinket ezen betegcsoportokban.
Az antikoaguláció szerepe a stroke-megelőzésben: a megfelelő NOAC-dózis választása
Authors: Oláh László
Published: September 2022

A pitvarfibrilláció (PF) a népesség öregedésével egyre gyakoribb, s az iszkémiás stroke rizikóját ötszörösére emelve jelentősen hozzájárul a stroke-ok nagy számához. A PF okozta stroke-rizikó nagymértékben csökkenthető az antikoaguláns szerek használatával. Az elmúlt évtizedben megjelent új típusú orális antikoagulánsok (NOAC) számos előnnyel rendelkeznek a warfarinnal szemben. Bár a NOAC-ok esetében nincs szükség folyamatos dózismódosításra, az öszszes NOAC esetén döntenünk kell, hogy standard, vagy csökkentett dózist javaslunk. A valóélet-adatok azt mutatták, hogy a pitvarfibrilláló betegek sokkal gyakrabban (36-64%-ban) kapnak csökkentett adagú NOAC-ot a mindennapi gyakorlatban, mint a klinikai vizsgálatokban. Az előírásoknak megfelelő (on-label) csökkentett dózisú NOAC-ok hatásossága és biztonságossága hasonló volt a warfarinhoz, de az apixaban esetén a major vérzések, a dabigatran esetén pedig a halálozás rizikója kisebb volt a warfarinhoz képest. Az off-label NOAC-dózisok használata szintén nem elhanyagolható: az előírttól kisebb adagot a betegek kb. 20%-a, nagyobb adagot 5%-a kap. A nagy metaanalízisek eredményei szerint az on-label adagoláshoz képest az off-label aluldozírozás esetén nem csökken a major vérzés rizikója, de nő a halálozás és a tromboembóliás események száma, vagyis a dóziscsökkentés ellenére nem nő a biztonság, de romlik a hatásosság. Az off-label túldozírozás esetén nő a major vérzések és a halálozás rizikója, s a várttal ellentétben nem csökken a stroke kockázata. A közlemény a NOAC-ok off-label adagolásának a gyakoriságára, s a dozírozással kapcsolatos potenciális veszélyekre hívja fel a figyelmet.
Electron counting and high pressure phase transformations in metal hexaborides
Authors: Morgan Harry , Alexandrova Anastassia
Published: September 2022

Pressure-induced structural transitions of the alkaline earth hexaborides, CaB6, SrB6, and BaB6, are studied theoretically using electron counting rules and density functional theory calculations. We demonstrate the applicability of gas-phase borane electron counting methods to solid-state metal borides and validate the assumptions of the rules by DFT calculations. All three compounds share ambient-pressure and high-pressure structures, but BaB6 differs from CaB6 and SrB6 at intermediate pressures. The unique BaB6 phase is shown to break electron counting rules, while all other phases obey them. This anomaly is resolved by DFT, which reveals B-Ba covalency and unusual B-B π bonding under pressure. The relationships between structure and bonding might help understanding properties of variety of borides, including the exotic behaviour of lanthanide hexaborides, and design new borides with desirable properties. Developing electron counting procedures for solids will enhance materials discovery efforts with chemical intuition.