bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Activities of the Ukrainian Liberation Movement in Crimea in 1941–1943: from Ideological Justification to Practical Steps
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ponypalyak Oleksandr
Published: May 2022

The article examines the Crimean aspect of the Ukrainian liberation movement. The program and ideological documents of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists regarding their vision of the role and place of Crimea in the geopolitical strategies of the future independent Ukrainian state are analyzed. The second part of the article is devoted to the deployment of Ukrainian nationalist structures on the Crimean peninsula, the peculiarities of their work under German occupation and relations with certain national groups, including the Crimean Tatars. Even in the interwar period, the ideologues of Ukrainian nationalists developed geostrategic concepts in which Crimea occupied a key place, as a certain outpost of the Black Sea region, which under no circumstances can be inferior. Accordingly, these documents proved the ideas of historical and physical-geographical unity of mainland Ukraine with the Crimea from the times of Kievan Rus, the Cossacks and modern history. In the future vision, Ukrainian nationalists viewed Crimea as the main base of the Ukrainian navy and Ukrainian merchant navy. The issue of the Navy and Crimean ports occupies a special place in these documents. Ukrainian nationalists were able to begin to implement their plans and implement their own ideas during the German-Soviet war. As early as the beginning of July 1941, the first OUN marching groups moved to the central Ukrainian lands, from where they planned to seize all ethnic Ukrainian lands, creating their own bodies of power and administration, and Crimea was one of their key destinations. Respectively, the OUN (B) and the OUN (M) created special «Crimean» marching groups, which were to move directly to the peninsula. In November 1941, the first OUN groups managed to enter the territory of the Crimea. At that time there was a split in relations between the German occupation regime and Ukrainian nationalists, German repressions against members and supporters of the OUN began in the summer of 1941, so marching groups to the Crimea were under threat of exposure and physical destruction. Simferopol became the center of OUN activity in Crimea. Separate OUN structures were also established in Dzhankoi, Yalta, and other cities on the peninsula. Under persecution by the Gestapo and the SD, Ukrainian nationalists were still able to gain a foothold in the Crimea and begin systematic organizational work, which consisted of established networks of sympathizers and agents, volunteer and cultural structures. This article will be of interest to those who are interested in the activities of the Ukrainian liberation movement, OUN groups and the history of Crimea during the German occupation.
State, Municipal and Public Control: The Content and Correlation of Concepts in the context of Constitutional Law
Authors: Spiridonov A. A.
Published: May 2022

The paper examines the categories of state, municipal and public control in the context of constitutional law, substantiates their systemic interrelation and a kind of trinity manifested in the commonality of legal nature and their organic correlation in terms of goals, objectives, mechanisms of implementation and expected socially significant results. Based on the analysis of scientific views and current legislation, it is shown that such an understanding corresponds to the constitutional foundations of control in the Russian Federation — the basic provisions of the Constitution on a democratic rule-of-law social state. The author suggests that state, municipal and public control in their systemic unity means the activities of bodies authorized by legislation, as well as public institutions (civil society institutions), to implement the established forms and limits of control powers and functions aimed at achieving protection of constitutionally significant values, including full compliance with safeguards of human rights and freedoms and strengthening the rule of law, as well as improving the efficiency of state and municipal administration, informing authorities and their officials about the identified shortcomings in order to eliminate them.
Features of Proceedings in Cases of Administrative Offenses in the context of Implementation of the Principle of Equality in Bringing to Administrative Responsibility
Authors: Nobel A. R.
Published: May 2022

The paper explains the essence of the principle of equality and defines its concept. On the basis of the provisions of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, the content of the principle is examined and expressed in the requirements of substantive and procedural nature. The author highlights three groups of regulatory exceptions, indicating that the implementation of the principle of equality in proceedings on administrative offenses is not absolute. Firstly, the rules that apply to a number of entities that have full immunity from administrative coercion and administrative responsibility. The second group consists of rules providing for special procedures that complement the ordinary rules of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses. The third group includes exceptions from the general rules of application of the substantive rules of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation regulating the application of administrative penalties and administrative responsibility. Inconsistencies between the legislation on administrative offenses and provisions of federal laws, subordinate regulatory legal acts that establish special conditions of production in relation to certain categories of subjects allowed the author to make recommendations for improving the current legislation.
New Vectors of WTO Law Development and Certain Issues of Application of the Subsidy Instrument
Authors: Glazatov M. V.
Published: May 2022

The multilateral system of trade regulation is the most complex institution of international law. Over the past three decades, the members of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade have managed to form not only the format of negotiations — the World Trade Organization, but also the rules and regulations for doing business in the world market, including the rules for granting subsidies. However, the further development of the organization is undergoing a crisis. The equilibrium application of international trade rules is now impossible due to the current situation: some developing countries, which at the time of joining the WTO recorded a large number of exemptions and transition periods, have grown economically and can now compete on an equal footing with developed countries. On the other hand, it is impossible to talk about any violations, since these exemptions were “agreed”. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that the WTO, although it uses the concepts of “developing, developed and least developed countries”, does not have its own classification of countries according to economic development and cannot respond to changes in their development. The questions posed by the last round of multilateral trade negotiations (the Doha round) have already begun to affect such areas of regulation in which the equalization of the norms and rules of trade between developing countries and developed countries affects not only the economic but also the social sphere. In addition, a deeper level of typification of trade regulation rules affects the mechanisms of interaction that go beyond the activities of such an international organization as the WTO and are inherent in integration associations. Nevertheless, active WTO members have put forward initiatives to change the rules for issuing subsidies, aimed at tightening them and even deeper unification of national jurisdictions with standard international approaches to regulating state support.
Criminal Law Protection of Personal Information in China in the context of Social Credit System Formation
Authors: Ozerova A. S.
Published: May 2022

The paper analyzes the norms of criminal law, which enshrined the protection of personal information in the PRC. The tendencies of law enforcement practice in criminal cases, the subject of which are personal data, are being studied. Increased criminal law protection of personal information of Chinese citizens is due to the emergence of a social credit system. The paper discusses the features of the functioning of the social credit system, as well as the impact of this system on the rights and freedoms of the individual in the context of digitalization. Interest in the system under consideration is due to the significant influence exerted by the PRC on the formation of the legal culture of other countries. The author concludes that a significant degree of state intrusion into the private space of citizens correlates with effective measures to protect personal information. The Chinese case shows the desire of the state to protect the personal data of citizens, including through criminal law means. At the same time, cases of law enforcement are becoming more common, especially in criminal law.
Segmented arch technique for the correction of crowding in Angle s Class I malocclusion – A case report
Authors: Raheesh Muhamed , Ali Junaid
Published: May 2022

A 13year old male patient presented with buccally erupted maxillary and mandibular canines, upper and lower anterior proclination, and Class I molar relationship. First premolar extraction with maximum anchorage protocol was planned to correct the crowding. Segmental arch mechanics with T-loop (0.017 × 0.025" TMA) were used to correct the buccally erupted canines. At the end of treatment patient’s soft tissue profile and smile improved significantly. Crowding and proclination of maxillary and mandibular arch were corrected and class I molar relationship was maintained.
Geochemical Characteristics of Fluid Inclusions and Isotopes in Zhazixi Sb-W Deposit
Authors: Jia Liangliang , Li Huazhang , Wang Li , Zhang Dexian
Published: May 2022

Zhazixi Sb–W deposit, where Sb and W coexist in different orebodies, features a unique metal association between the two minerals. This study aims to analyze the respective sources of Sb and W, through temperature measurement of fluid inclusions, laser-based Raman spectroscopy, as well as isotope test. The ore-forming fluid of Zhazixi Sb-W deposit was found to be a CO2-N2-H2O-NaCl system, which is rich in CO2 and N2. N2-rich inclusions and C, H, O isotopes were observed, indicating that the ore-forming fluid mainly comes from deep magmatic rocks, and secondarily from the metamorphic hydrothermal fluids. The detected S and Pb isotopes suggest that the ore-forming material stems from multiple sources. After comprehensive analysis of the geological features of the deposit and the local region, we believed that the Sb in Zhazixi Sb-W deposit stems from Banxi group, but W comes from the concealed rock body. The results provide a theoretical basis for the metallogenic research and prospecting direction of Xuefengshan metallogenic belt.
Evaluation and Improvement of the Comprehensive Cost-Benefit of Investment and Operation of New Energy Heating System
Authors: Zhang Meng
Published: May 2022

The on-spot consumption scheme of new energy can improve the utilization efficiency of energy and provide references for the transformation from the conventional regional coal heating mode to the more efficient electric heating mode. To figure out the economic benefit brought by the new energy heating mode, it’s necessary to evaluate its cost-benefit and construct reasonable model to study the dynamic market response. Therefore, this paper aims to evaluate the comprehensive cost benefit of the investment and operation of new energy heating (NEH) system and find ways to improve the said cost benefit. At first, this paper built an investment and operation model for the said NEH system, and constructed an objective function with the minimization of new energy disuse rate as the objective in the commissioned operation scheme for new energy on-spot consumption system connected with large electric heating boiler and large-capacity heat accumulator. Then, the paper gave the structure of the NEH system, and analyzed the main participants, investment and operation modes, and economic benefit of the NEH system. At last, corresponding experimental results and analysis results of an example case were given, which had verified the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Experimental Investigation of Performance of Conventional Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle Using Geothermal Cooling in Extreme Hot Weather Conditions
Authors: Ismael Mays Alaa , Yahya Samir Gh. , Azzawi Itimad D.J.
Published: May 2022

The well-known traditional vapor compression refrigeration cycle is considered to be the most effective technique used in the field of refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. It’s used almost in every facility including industrials, homes and food storages. There are some environmental hazards concerning the use of vapor-compression cycles such as global warming and ozone layer depletion mainly due to refrigerant's leakages. However, it's still considered as a leading technology for its capability of producing high cooling and heating powers with great coefficient of performance. The present work represents an experimental investigation of the effect of the condenser's temperature on the thermal performance of a conventional vapor compression refrigeration cycle. The geothermal cooling technique was introduced and utilized for cooling the temperature of the condenser that operates in harsh climate conditions. The experiment was performed using two additional heat exchangers for enabling heat exchange with geothermal temperature. The first heat exchanger (primary HX1) was connected directly to the condenser while the other one (secondary HX2) was installed inside the geothermal hole intended for heat exchange with the geothermal temperature. These exchangers (HX1 and HX2) were thermally connected via two PVC tubes with straight water circulating inside them (using a DC water pump). The experimental results proved the success of the current utilized method in improving the thermal performance of the system. Cooling the condenser via geothermal cooling has led to a considerable reduction in the temperature of the refrigerant and improved the overall performance of the cycle. The experimental apparatus showed an increase in both cooling capacity and COP by 25% and 21.5%, respectively. In addition, a considerable enhancement in the temperature of the evaporator was accomplished to reach a minimum temperature of 14.5ºC.
Steady-State Solution of MHD Heat and Mass Transfer Fluid Flow over a Semi-Infinite Vertical Plate in a Rotating System Dipped in a Porous Medium with Hall Current, Thermal Radiation, Heat Generation/Absorption and Joule Heating
Authors: Poddar Saykat , Islam Muhammad Minarul , Ferdouse Jannatul , Alam Md. Mahmud
Published: May 2022

The steady-state solution of unsteady MHD radiating fluid flow concerning heat and mass transfer in a rotating system dipped in a medium of porosity with Hall current along a semi-infinite vertical plate have been inquired numerically. By using appropriate usual conversions, the governing equations for the present study are converted into the form of dimensionless non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs). The explicit finite difference method (FDM) is imposed to solve the acquired coupled non-linear PDEs. MATLAB R2020a has been employed as a numerical simulation tool. For assuring accuracy and for obtaining convergence solutions the stability and convergence criteria of the present model have been fabricated. The stability analysis imposes circumscriptions on several elements as 0.50≤M≤10, 0.01≤βh≤5, K≤326.50, 0.185≤Pr≤7.56, 0.00≤R*≤80, Sc≥0.18 and Q0≤326.50. The mesh sensitivity experiment for finer mesh space and time validation experiment for steady-state solutions are comprised of acquired solutions. The consequences of the present findings are compared with several previously published research works for claiming validation. The present study accentuates the effects of those parameters, which are relevant to the dimensionless model equations. Finally, the obtained results are placed in graphs and sorted into tables.
Stress of ZrN-Coated Cutting Tools under High Temperature Friction
Authors: Niu Min
Published: May 2022

Objective of this research is to analyze the stress of coated cutting tools under high temperature friction, and figure out the laws in the stress change under different loads and rotate speeds. This paper constructed a finite element model and used it to analyze the frictional wear between the test block (ZrN-coated series hard alloy cutting tools) and the high-speed steel friction ring. In the experiment, with the effect of high temperature taken into consideration, the friction process was dynamically simulated under different loads and rotate speeds, the laws of the distribution of stress during this process under the mentioned conditions were attained, and the results of multiple sets of experiments showed that, the maximum equivalent stress and shear stress of uncoated hard alloy cutting tools were significantly higher than those of coated cutting tools. The maximum principal stress appeared in the center part of the contact area of the friction pair, and the maximum shear stress appeared in left-of-center part of the contact area of the friction pair, its size increased with the rise of load, while the rotate speed had little impact on it. The stress analysis of ZrN-coated cutting tools can provide useful theoretical reference for the fabrication of ZrN-coated cutting tools.
Heat Transfer from a Hybrid Pulsating and Swirling Air Jet Impingement
Authors: Gudi Abhay , Hindasageri Vijaykumar
Published: May 2022

With decrease in size of electronic equipment’s, effective heat removal is a major challenge these days. Present work focuses on implementation of a novel hybrid method which helps attain heat transfer enhancement. An experimental investigation is carried out to study effect of pulse air jet on local heat transfer distribution of a flat surface. Effect of nozzle to plate distance (z/d = 2 to 6), Reynolds number (5000 to 9000), pulsating frequency (f = 0.07 to 2.03 hz) and Strouhal number (Sr = 6.7e-5 to 0.0029) are studied with constant nozzle diameter. Thin foil technique is used to estimate local heat transfer characteristics using IR thermal infrared imaging technique. Nusselt number distribution is plotted for all the cases using information got from IR image. It is observed that at lower frequency rate and low Strouhal number heat, transfer rate is more effective. A novel hybrid method to improve heat transfer rate is introduced in this study using Pulse combined with swirl technique. This method involves introducing swirler of specified twist ratio into nozzle subjected to air pulse. Experiments show that this novel hybrid method improves heat transfer rate at all the above-mentioned conditions.
Improvement of Heat Transfer by Using Porous Media, Nanofluid, and Fins: A Review
Authors: Khalaf Abbas Fadhil , Basem Ali , Hussein Hasan Qahtan , Jasim Ali Kadhim , Hammoodi Karrar A. , Al-Tajer Ammar M. , Omer Ihab , Flayyih Mujtaba A.
Published: May 2022

The world's interest in energy and as a result of the urgent importance of that, researchers focused on the development of heat transfer to have a significant impact on the consumption of that energy. Where we note the great interest by researchers in developing heat transfer and using the best possible methods to improve heat transfer. In this literary review, a large group of research has been carried out to find out the importance of heat transfer and the methods used by researchers to develop heat transfer. Porous materials, nanomaterials and fins were used in the development of heat transfer. Where we note the importance of adding these materials (porous materials, nanomaterials and fins) to the original materials contribute significantly and clearly to improving heat transfer and this has a significant impact on energy consumption or trying to dissipate it, as we note the clear difference when using the original materials without adding these materials as the heat transfer is less and it consumes more time. Researchers can focus on the importance of improving heat transfer for its importance in many applications that have a direct impact on human life.
Regional Construction and Differences of Thermal Environment in Vernacular Buildings
Authors: Chen Juan , Yang Jianrong
Published: May 2022

Unlike the traditional extensive heating management, the on-demand precise time- and region-specific heating strategy can effectively reduce the heating energy consumption of vernacular buildings. The existing studies on the time- and region-specific heating strategy of vernacular buildings face several problems: the time and space are not clearly divided, the heating model cannot simultaneously satisfy the different heating demands of residents in different periods, and the proper time- and region-specific heating terminals are severely lacking. To solve these problems, this paper explores the regional construction and differences of thermal environment in vernacular buildings. Firstly, we classified the regional construction of thermal environment in vernacular buildings, analyzed the thermal process for the regional construction, and determined the implementation model for heating actual vernacular buildings. The layout of rooms inside a multi-space vernacular building determines the difference in heat gain and loss between the rooms to be heated, when the heating system operates naturally. With this in mind, we analyzed the regional thermal balance of thermal environment in vernacular buildings, linearly fitted the average indoor thermal sensation in each region of a vernacular building in day and night, and obtained the relevant experimental results. In addition, the regional indoor temperature changes were summarized at different glazing ratios and different roof heat transfer resistances. The results show the effectiveness of the regional construction strategy of thermal environment based on time and regional differences.
Influence of Evaporator Superheating and Pressure on the Performance ORC with R134a
Authors: Al-Badri Dhae H. , Al-Hamadani Ali A.F. , Al-Hassani Ahmed H.
Published: May 2022

This research examines the heat sources using a low-temperature organic Rankine cycle thermodynamic analysis. The effect of increasing the temperature and pressure at the expander input is explored. The performance of an ORC system using R134a was investigated thermodynamically. The expander's input temperature ranged from 55 to 85 degrees Celsius. Pressures in the evaporator range from 0.4 to 0.6 MPa. The software used was Engineering Equation Solver. The temperature and pressure of evaporation have an impact on cycle characteristics including net power production, irreversibility, rotational speed, and thermal and exergy efficiency. At constant evaporator pressure of 0.6 MPa and rising temperature, the thermal efficiency drops to 3.907%, whereas at constant evaporator temperature and expander pressure of 0.4-0.6 MPa, the thermal efficiency rises to 3.907%. When the exergy efficiency is 0.6MPa at constant evaporator pressure, raising the temperature leads to an increase in exergy efficiency of 18.81% -18.89%. At 85℃ and a pressure of 0.4-0.6 MPa, the effect of increasing exergy efficiency was between 2.185% and -18.89% at constant evaporator temperature. The findings of the research reveal that the ORC power plant is a good choice for energy generation. R134a is suitable for the ORC system.
Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Tri-Stable Cantilever Piezoelectric Energy Harvester with a Novel-type Dynamic Amplifier
Authors: Man Dawei , Xu Huaiming , Xu Gaozheng , Xu Deheng , Tang Liping , Xu Qinghu
Published: May 2022

In this paper, a non-linear tri-stable piezoelectric cantilever energy harvester with a novel-type dynamic magnifier was proposed to achieve more effective broadband energy harvesting under low-level ambient excitations. According to the generalized Hamilton principle, a mathematical distributed parameter model of the piezoelectric energy harvester was proposed. The novel-type dynamic magnifier is a system consisting of two spring masses, one placed between the fixed end of the piezoelectric beam and the L-shaped frame, and the other, between the L-shaped frame and the base. The harmonic balance method was adopted to work out the analytical expressions of the steady-state displacement, steady-state output voltage and power amplitude of the energy harvester system. The effects of the distance between the magnets, the spring stiffness of the dynamic magnifier, and the load resistance on the performance of the system were also investigated. The results show that different from that of the conventional tri-stable piezoelectric energy harvester, the frequency response curve of the proposed novel-type energy harvester system with a two-spring-mass dynamic magnifier exhibits two peaks as a result of the interactions of the coupled elastic system, where the left peak stands for the resonant value of the tri-stable piezoelectric energy harvester, while the right one the resonant value of the dynamic magnifier. It is able to achieve higher output power over a broader frequency band under low-level environmental excitations, and the harvested power can be significantly strengthened if the mass and stiffness of the dynamic magnifier are selected properly.
Design and Construction Solar Oven Sterilizer
Authors: Jassim Mohammed Mohsen , Abbood Mohammed Hassan , Rashid Farhan Lafta
Published: May 2022

Researchers are seeking to help doctors, especially surgeons, in remote areas overcome the problem of ‎diseases transmission by using non-sterile surgical equipment. This study presented a design and ‎model of a low-cost solar sterilizer to sterilize surgical equipment with hot dry air. Sterilization with dry hot air requires a temperature‎‎160℃ for 60 minutes. The design includes a stainless steel box with dimensions of 60 cm×30 cm×12 cm in which the surgical equipment is placed. This box is placed inside a chamber with insulated ‎walls, except for the front and top. The front and top are a layer of tempered thermal glass. This chamber ‎rests on an iron base that rotates around an axis in its center to follow the sun from east to west. ‎Placed reflective sheets arranged in a cone shape around the surgical equipment box to increase the ‎thermal enablement of the box. The system was tested in several variants. With and without surgical equipment and with and without reflective plates. The system achieved 160℃ hot air in 121 minutes. ‎This period increased by 23.9% when surgical equipment weighing 1.2 kg was placed. The ‎presence of reflective plates reduced the time required to achieve the required heat by 9%.
La política de manejo de la deuda durante el canje de 2005: una estrategia novedosa para la reestructuración de pasivos soberanos
Authors: Val María Emilia
Published: May 2022

El canje de deuda de 2005 fue la primera etapa de unlargo proceso de normalización de pasivos públicos en default que culminó en 2016. Además de sentar las bases de las etapas que le siguieron, la estrategia de manejo de la deuda implementada por el gobierno de Néstor Kirchner inauguró una orientación que se continuaría hasta 2015 y sentó un precedente novedoso respecto a la política con la que los estados pueden impulsar procesos de reestructuración de deuda en el actual estadio de la globalización financiera. En este escrito presentaremos el caso, analizaremos la estrategia desarrollada por el gobierno argentino y los principales resultados de su política de manejo de la deuda en la etapa, para finalmente analizar sus particularidades y reflexionar sobre las posibilidades abiertas por el mismo para la resolución de crisis de deuda en países en desarrollo en el marco de la arquitectura financiera internacional existente.
La fórmula ejecutiva subnacional y el rol de la Vicegobernación en Argentina. Estudio de los casos provinciales de Neuquén, Río Negro y Chubut (2015-2018)
Authors: Pesquero Bordón Jimena
Published: May 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo es caracterizar la Vicegobernación y su rol en la fórmula ejecutiva subnacional en Argentina de forma comparada y a través del estudio de casos. Se consideran las herramientas analíticas desarrolladas para el estudio de la fórmula presidencial y el papel de la institución Vicepresidencial, extrapoladas al abordaje de instituciones análogas a nivel provincial. Se identifican tendencias respecto del impacto de los factores normativos y políticos de la figura Vicegubernamental en los contextos electoral y de gobierno y se presta atención en el proceso de sucesión. Más allá de la potencialidad política del Vicegobernador conferida por su rol institucional de reemplazo, la relevancia de la Vicegobernación se pone en evidencia en el plano político, específicamente en su relación con la Gobernación, como una esfera central para sellar coaliciones cuando el acuerdo político entre facciones es lábil. Finalmente, se aspira a que las conclusiones del presente trabajo contribuyan a cubrir un vacío en la literatura existente.
Perspectivas del riesgo en torno a la producción de soja: un país “natural” vs. Un país “productivo”. ¿Esa es la cuestión?
Authors: Nión Celio Soledad
Published: May 2022

El artículo analiza la construcción social del riesgo en la producción de soja en el Uruguay a partir de la percepción de diferentes actores. La producción de soja es tomada como un ejemplo de los cambios que la producción agrícola ha sufrido en las últimas décadas. Se presenta el contexto productivo del modelo actual de producción de soja, para luego pensar la construcción social del riesgo según el discurso de los actores mapeados a través de una estrategia cualitativa de investigación. Propone la discusión sobre el papel de los actores en las políticas del riesgo y ambientales, el tipo de conocimiento legitimado y algunos moduladores de la percepción de estos actores como la controlabilidad o voluntariedad con relación a los riesgos.
El Futuro del Estado, escenarios en disputa hacia el año 2030
Authors: Felman Isidoro Luis
Published: May 2022

Este libro es fruto de un trabajo de investigación de gran rigor teórico, conceptual y metodológico. Hablar del futuro es a la vez importante y difícil. Importante, porque el futuro alude al Proyecto, concepto fundacional que impulsa el desarrollo de naciones, comunidades e individuos. Difícil, porque la dinámica social es vertiginosa y los «cisnes negros» son cada día más frecuentes.
La política comercial estadounidense en el contexto de la crisis global y de la declinación de su hegemonía
Authors: Guillén Romo Arturo
Published: May 2022

La crisis mundial de 2007-8 reforzó las tendencias deflacionarias, así como la retirada de los países centrales hacia el interior. Después de la Gran Recesión 2008-2009, la mayoría de las economías han experimentado procesos de semi-estancamiento y desglobalización. La crisis aceleró el declive de la hegemonía de los Estados Unidos. Si bien estos conservan una ventaja militar abrumadora y mantienen la hegemonía financiera, han perdido terreno en la producción, el comercio internacional y la inversión extranjera directa. La política comercial de Trump acelerará la desglobalización. Y aunque su reducción de impuestos ha tenido un efecto positivo a corto plazo en el crecimiento, será difícil superar el «estancamiento secular».
Evaluación y toma de decisiones. Diálogo entre políticos y académicos para fortalecer la democracia
Authors: Ossorio Alfredo
Published: May 2022

El libro reúne ponencias y exposiciones presentadas por especialistas y funcionarios públicos latinoamericanos y europeos en el Seminario Internacional organizado por la UNLa en el año 2017 y que da título al volumen.

Nerio Neirotti (coordinador); Matías Mattalini y Luciana Carpinacci (editores) Prólogo de Ana Jaramillo
Editorial
Authors: Vilas Carlos
Published: May 2022

El presente número de la Revista Perspectivas de Políticas Públicas reúne artículosque demuestran la presencia persistente del estado con relativa independencia delos temas específicos y los signos ideológicos que la legitiman o justifican. El texto deCarlos Matías Yáñez analiza la relación entre las propuestas de políticas enfocadas enmejorar la eficiencia de las empresas públicas -un ingrediente relevante en los esquemas“estadocéntricos”- y las trayectorias educativas y profesionales de los miembros de susdirectorios en función de la orientación que imprimen las definiciones gubernamentalesen materia política. Ezequiel Galván estudia el modo en que el programa Pro.Cre.Ar diseñado por el estado presente del gobierno presidido por Cristina Fernández deKirchner, fue alterado por el presentismo estatal durante la presidencia del ingenieroMacri, alterando su naturaleza y metas originales y transformándolo de herramientade promoción del acceso a la vivienda para sectores medios, en negocio financiero concosto elevado para quienes aceptaron tomarlo. Juan Montes Cató y Patricia Ventriciestudian las activas intervenciones conjuntas de ramas del poder ejecutivo y del poderjudicial de un estado teóricamente ausente, dirigidas al disciplinamiento del activismosindical. Soledad González Alvarizqueta pone la mira en el accionar estatal en paísesdesarrollados y países en desarrollo como respuesta a la crisis alimentaria de 2007-2008que implementaron los principales importadores de frutas frescas argentinas, asunto deextrema relevancia para varias economías y coaliciones sociales regionales. Alfredo Ladillinsky indaga la utilidad del concepto de resiliencia y su articulación con el desarrollolocal, como una herramienta efectiva para la planificación de la gestión municipal.Los cuatro textos siguientes tienen como eje compartido políticas de promoción dela igualdad de género, un asunto que ha adquirido centralidad en las orientaciones depolítica del gobierno iniciado en diciembre 2019. El texto de Hernán Toppi proponeuna comparación de los criterios de igualdad impulsados en el plano de la representaciónpolítica en los órganos legislativos de Paraguay y Argentina; Paula Canelo muestra lasvariaciones en la participación de mujeres en gabinetes nacionales y subnacionales enArgentina, en tanto Agustina Iglesias Skulj se pregunta sobre la eficacia de una decisiónnormativa de la Inspección General de Justicia para garantizar la paridad de género enorganismos de administración y fiscalización de personas jurídicas civiles. Por último, seincluye el documento emitido por la Jefatura de Gabinete de Ministros “Lineamientospara la igualdad de género en las empresas y sociedades del Estado”.Carlos M. VilasDirector
Análisis de la incorporación de la cláusula UVA en los créditos del Pro.Cre.Ar
Authors: Galván Ezequiel Rodrigo
Published: May 2022

La introducción de la cláusula UVA (sistema deindexación) en el marco de la política pública devivienda Pro.Cre.Ar implicó una reforma regresivacontraria a los estándares y obligaciones estatales queimpone el derecho internacional de los derechoshumanos y el derecho constitucional de usuarios yconsumidores. Ante esta circunstancia, se evalúan losaspectos conflictivos de la reforma, así como el rolque asumen la Administración Pública, el Congresode la Nación, el Poder Judicial y la sociedad civilen el marco de una problemática que trasciende lospropios actores comprendidos en la política pública.
Estrategias de erosión del poder sindical en Argentina. Un análisis del período 2015-2018
Authors: Montes Cató Juan , Ventrici Patricia
Published: May 2022

El artículo analiza las estrategias del Ministerio deTrabajo, Empleo y Seguridad Social (MTEySS) y elaccionar del poder judicial frente a las organizacionessindicales bajo la hipótesis que éstas estuvieronorientadas a generar un proceso de disciplinamientopor vía institucional. Para ello se han relevadodisposiciones y resoluciones del MTEySS como asítambién fallos judiciales entre diciembre del 2015y septiembre 2018, fecha en la que el Ministeriofue degradado a nivel de Secretaria de gobierno.Esta información permite comprender la estrategiallevada adelante por el Estado en materia gremial yen particular el modo en que se articulan prácticasantisindicales, pero también las contradicciones yalcances en su accionar al momento de compararlas estrategias de ambas instituciones.
Resiliencia urbana y desarrollo local: planificación de la gestión municipal
Authors: Ladillinsky Alfredo E.
Published: May 2022

El artículo propone reflexionar sobre la utilidaddel concepto de resililencia y su articulación conel desarrollo local, como una herramienta efectivapara la planificación de una gestión municipalque, complementariamente a otros instrumentosy tecnologías disponibles, permita otro abordajeal proceso de análisis, diseño y estructuración dela administración, tanto en términos de políticas aimplementar como del marco institucional que lede sustento. En esta perspectiva, intenta constituirun instrumento que facilite al gestor el tránsito delllano al gobierno, tenga la menor cantidad de turbulenciasy las mayores precisiones posibles.
La representación de género: comparando las características y efectos del diseño normativo en los Congresos de Argentina y Paraguay
Authors: Toppi Hernán Pablo
Published: May 2022

Las cuotas y la paridad han sido políticas públicasde género con las que se ha buscado equilibrar lapresencia de varones y mujeres a nivel representativo.Sin embargo, la sola introducción de la cuota ola paridad no garantiza (en términos de los valoresesperados) el incremento de mujeres representantesen los congresos o legislaturas. Este trabajo resaltala importancia del diseño normativo para incrementarla probabilidad de acercarse a dicho resultado;para ello propone una comparación entreArgentina y Paraguay, países con diseños diferentesen tal sentido. La pregunta general será la siguiente:¿qué importancia ha tenido el diseño normativopara el porcentaje de mujeres representantes en loscongresos nacionales de Argentina y Paraguay desdesu implementación?
Gabinetes generizados. La participación de las mujeres en el ejecutivo nacional y subnacional argentino (2011-2019)
Authors: Canelo Paula
Published: May 2022

El artículo estudia diversas dimensiones de la generizacióndel ejecutivo argentino entre 2011 y 2019.Presenta un análisis exhaustivo de las variables cargoocupado y sexo del conjunto de los 1032 individuosque ocuparon los cargos de ministro, secretario, subsecretario(y jerarquías equivalentes) en las 94 dependenciasde 5 gabinetes seleccionados. Los casosen estudio son los gabinetes nacionales de CristinaFernández de Kirchner (2011), Mauricio Macri(2015) y Alberto Fernández (2019), y los gabinetessubnacionales de María Eugenia Vidal (provinciade Buenos Aires, 2015) y de Horacio RodríguezLarreta (Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, 2015).
Indicadores Antropométricos não interferem na Atenção Seletiva de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental II
Authors: Ferreira Marques da Silva Maria Auricélia , Alves Pereira Vitória , Gomes Ribeiro Luciano , Oliveira Carvalho Ferdinando , Vila Nova de Moraes José Fernando
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Verificar a influência de variáveis antropométricas na atenção seletiva de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental II.Materiais e Métodos: Estudo transversal, participando 179 estudantes de 11 a 15 anos do Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola pública. Foram realizadas medições de índice de massa corporal, circunferência de cintura e relação cintura-estatura como variáveis antropométricas e os testes cognitivos Teste de Stroop e Teste de Trilhas, para avaliação da atenção seletiva. Os dados foram analisados por meio dos testes de Kruskall-Wallis e Teste U de Mann-Whitney, com nível de significância de p<0,05.Resultados: Os 179 estudantes classificaram-se em 47,5% do sexo feminino e 52,5% do sexo masculino. Do total, 11,2% participantes classificaram-se com magreza, 68,2% eutróficos, 12,3% sobrepesados e 8,4% obesos. A circunferência da cintura revelou que 32,4% obtiveram gordura central elevada e que 22,9% estavam com valores elevados de relação cintura-estatura. Nas comparações entre a atenção seletiva e os indicadores antropométricos, não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre as variáveis, sugerindo que nessa faixa etária a adiposidade elevada não interfere no desempenho da atenção seletiva.Conclusão: Conclui-se que o estado nutricional parece não influenciar no desempenho cognitivo, especificamente na atenção seletiva, de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental II.
Técnicas estéticas no controle da ansiedade materna de bebês pré- termo hospitalizados
Authors: Evangelista Lopes Roberlandia , Cavalcante de Almeida Lyrlanda Maria , Da Silva Cordeiro Maria Janileila , Carvalho de Aguiar Leidiane , Da Costa Almeida Robson , De Carvalho e Araújo Carlos Romualdo , Melo de Sousa Francisco Willian , Ramos Aguiar Diego
Published: May 2022

Este estudo investiga a influência de intervenções estéticas com mães de recém-nascidos pré-termos hospitalizados na atenuação da ansiedade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, quase-experimental, de caráter exploratório descritivo, realizada com seis puérperas no setor de maternidade mãe canguru do Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia, localizado no município de Sobral, Ceará. A intervenção ocorreu por meio de oficinas envolvendo os tratamentos como a massoterapia e a limpeza de pele. A oficina terapêutica mostrou-se uma importante ferramenta para o alívio da sobrecarga emocional e ansiedade. Observou-se melhora nos aspectos psicoemocionais das mães submetidas ao estudo, esses achados foram evidenciados nos sentimentos de conotação positiva expressados durante a avaliação da ação. Assim, oficinas terapêuticas quando centradas na observância das necessidades subjetivas e valorização dos aspectos psicossociais das mulheres em situação de prematuridade, corroboram para a promoção do cuidado e fortalecimento emocional nas unidades hospitalares.
Impacto de uma Intervenção Nutricional nas Práticas Alimentares e Conhecimento Sobre Alimentos Ultraprocessados entre Motoristas de Ônibus
Authors: Campagnolo Paula Dal Bó , Silveira Andreia Carla
Published: May 2022

Introdução: O motorista de ônibus desempenha um ofício que aumenta a exposição aos riscos de desenvolver doenças relacionadas à má alimentação. Assim, desponta a necessidade de promover ações para ampliar o conhecimento desse público acerca desse tema.Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto de uma intervenção nutricional nas práticas alimentares e conhecimento sobre ultraprocessados entre um grupo de motoristas de ônibus.Materiais e métodos: Abordagem quantitativa com delineamento quase-experimental. Os participantes responderam questionários sobre consumo alimentar e conhecimento em relação ao Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira e alimentos ultraprocessados, antes e após a intervenção.Resultados: Compuseram a amostra 49 motoristas do sexo masculino, com idade média de 42,9 anos (DP=9,0). Verificou-se aumento na frequência do consumo de feijão (P=0,047) e frutas frescas (P=0,001) e redução na frequência do consumo de bebidas adoçadas (P=0,002) após a intervenção. O nível de conhecimento sobre o Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira e alimentos ultraprocessados aumentou depois da intervenção (p<0,001).Conclusão: Ações de educação alimentar e nutricional que promovam o Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira, ainda que de curto prazo, podem ser efetivas para estimular e promover a adoção de hábitos alimentares mais saudáveis entre os motoristas de ônibus.
Doenças Orgânicas, Alterações de Motricidade Orofaciais e de Fala em Crianças com Dificuldades Alimentares.
Authors: Ramos Claudia De Cássia , Nogueira Luana Romão , De Paula Nathalia Gioia , Maximino Priscila , Ricci Raquel , Fisberg Mauro
Published: May 2022

Introdução: Doenças orgânicas (DO) e alterações de motricidade orofaciais podem ser causas associadas à problemas alimentares na infância.Objetivo: Descrever as prevalências de alterações de motricidade orofaciais, de fala e linguagem em crianças com dificuldades alimentares (DA) de acordo com a presença ou ausência de DO associadas.Metodologia: Estudo observacional retrospectivo baseado no uso de informações coletadas em prontuários autorizado para o uso científico. A população de estudo foi constituída por crianças com queixas de DA atendidas em serviço ambulatorial.Resultados: Das 189 crianças estudadas, 69,8% não apresentou DO associada. O grupo com DO apresentou maior prevalência de alterações para todas as variáveis de motricidade orofaciais, no entanto, houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas apenas para alteração de fala (p=0,046), alteração de linguagem (p=0,020) e alteração de tônus (p=0,035). Crianças com alteração de linguagem apresentaram maior frequência de alergia (p=0,002).Conclusão: O grupo com DO apresentou maior prevalência de alterações para todas as variáveis de motricidade orofaciais e de fala, com diferenças estatisticamente significativas para alteração de fala, alteração de linguagem e alteração de tônus. Na presença de DO associada é importante reforçar a necessidade do acompanhamento global do desenvolvimento da criança.
Mortalidade por Sarcoma de Kaposi no Brasil: Tendências atuais e projeções até 2030
Authors: Santos Wesley Dos , Fernandes Fábia Cheyenne Gomes de Morais , Santos Emelynne Gabrielly De Oliveira , Bayz Monica Baumgardt , Martins Quenia Camille Soares , Souza Dyego Leandro Bezerra de , Souza Talita Araujo de , Medeiros Arthur De Almeida , Barbosa Isabelle Ribeiro
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: analisar as tendências de mortalidade por Sarcoma de Kaposi, com projeções até 2030, e a epidemia pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) no Brasil.Materiais e métodos: estudo ecológico com dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade sobre os óbitos por Sarcoma de kaposi ocorridos no Brasil de 2001 a 2015 e com dados da epidemia de HIV da Organização Mundial de Saúde para o período de 1990 a 2017. A tendência foi analisada pela regressão Joinpoint, e para as projeções foi utilizado o Nordpred.Resultados: a taxa de mortalidade por Sarcoma de Kaposi em 2015 e o percentual anual de aumento das taxas foi maior entre os homens. As projeções para 2030 indicam que a taxa de mortalidade apresentará aumento de 100% quando comparado a 2015. A incidência e a prevalência do HIV apresentaram tendência de aumento no período de 2011 a 2017.Conclusão: a tendência da mortalidade por Sarcoma de Kaposi é de aumento, que será acentuado até 2030, e pode estar relacionado ao aumento da prevalência do HIV e da redução da tendência de mortalidade por aids no Brasil.
Prevalence, severity and need for treatment of malocclusions and their negative impact on the quality of life of adolescents
Authors: Gonçalves Cláudia Silva , Moimaz Suzely Adas Saliba , Garbin Artênio José Ísper , Saliba Tânia Adas , Chiba Fernando Yamamoto
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Investigar a prevalência, severidade e necessidade de tratamento das maloclusões e seu impacto na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal (QVRSB) em adolescentes de 12 anos.Materiais e métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com 453 adolescentes. A maloclusão foi avaliada pelo Índice de Estética Dentária (DAI) e o Questionário de Percepção da Criança11-14 (CPQ11-14) foi utilizado para avaliar a QVRSB. Os escores do CPQ11-14 foram comparados segundo o sexo e presença de maloclusão pelo teste de Mann-Whitney. A análise segundo a severidade da maloclusão foi realizada pelo teste de Kruskal-Wallis.Resultados: A prevalência de maloclusão defi nida ou superior foi de 53,86%, enquanto a maloclusão muito grave ou incapacitante com necessidade essencial de tratamento foi observada em 18,76%. Houve correlação positiva (r=0,7006; p<0,0001) entre os escores DAI e CPQ11-14. Adolescentes com maloclusão apresentaram escores totais do CPQ11-14 mais elevados (p<0,05), bem como escores dos domínios de bem-estar emocional e social, do que aqueles sem maloclusão. A pontuação total do CPQ11-14 foi maior (p=0,0251) nas mulheres (16,91+10,52) do que nos homens (14,61+9,70).Conclusão: A prevalência de maloclusões foi elevada, com predomínio de maloclusões defi nidas com necessidade de tratamento eletivo. A maloclusão impactou negativamente a QVRSB, principalmente nos aspectos emocionais e sociais.