bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kuoleman esittäminen Lauri Viidan lyriikassa
Authors: Turunen Mikko
Published: November 2019

Artikkelissani törmäytän toisiinsa kirjallisuudentutkimuksen tekstianalyysia ja kuolemantutkimuksen mallintamia tapoja esittää ja merkityksellistää kuolema. Törmäyttämisellä on pyritty pois joskus kapeana nähdystä rajauksesta, jossa kaunokirjallisuudessa esiintyviä kuoleman representaatioita lähestytään vain teemoina, trooppeina tai sanataiteen estetisoituina kohteina, siis eräänlaisena kuoleman kirjallistumisena (”literaturization of death”, Teodorescu 2015a, 2).

 Uutta tietoatuotanyhdistämällä kuolematutkimuksen monitieteisiä näkökulmia kirjallisuustieteelliseen tekstianalyysiin sekä analysoimalla Lauri Viidan (1916–1965) vähän tai ei lainkaan tutkittuja runoja, joissa ilmenee keskenään erilaisia tapoja käsitellä sekä konkreettista kuolemista että kuoleman abstraktiota.Kuoleman filosofia ja kuoleman kulttuurihistoria tarjoavat hyödyllisiä työkaluja tunnistaa ajattelukehikoita, jotka heijastuvat runon puhujan kuolemasuhteen käsittelyssä ja ilmaisuvalinnoissa.

 Tässä artikkelissa analysoin ensin kahta ulkoisesti pienimuotoista mutta  kuolemasuhteen kannalla moniulotteista runoa (”Mutta, muisti muurahainen” ja ”Tiedonpuu”). Sen jälkeen tarkastelen väkivaltaisen kuoleman aihetta (mm. ”Pedot”, ”Vallankumous” ja ”Legenda”) sekä variaatioita olemassaolon rajat ylittävästä jatkuvuudesta (mm. ”Mitä mietin mullan alla” ja ”Julku”). Lopuksi nostan lyhyesti esiin joitakin muita Viidan runojen tapoja esittää kuolema.Yksittäiset runot tarjoavat keskenään erilaisia kuvauksia, käsitteistyksiä ja tulokulmia olemassaolon rajallisuuden kysymyksiin.
Girardilainen kirjavaaka
Authors: Rohas Eeva
Published: November 2019

Kolumni Girardin poetiikasta sellaisena kuin se näyttäytyy teoksessa Mensonge romantique et la vérité romanesque (1961) eli Deceit, Desire, and the Novel (1966/1976)
The Role and Rise of Interprofessional Continuing Education
Authors: Regnier Kate , Chappell Kathy , Travlos Dimitra V.
Published: November 2019

For decades, health leadership organizations have identified interprofessional education and team-based care as a critical component of health care quality and safety. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) has issued a series of reports demonstrating the relationship between poor team performance and negative patient outcome and has called on accreditors, licensing and certifying bodies to use their oversight processes as levers for change. Toward that end, three of the national accreditors in medicine, nursing and pharmacy collaborated to create a unified accreditation system, setting standards for interprofessional continuing education (IPCE) and establishing an IPCE credit that designates activities planned by and for health care teams. There is evidence supporting the relationship between engagement in IPCE and improvements in health care professionals' knowledge, attitudes, competence and performance, as well as patient and system outcomes. The accreditors believe that this evidence base is strong enough to justify including IPCE in regulatory requirements. In 2018, the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) recognized IPCE credit as an additional means of satisfying CME requirements for medical license renewal. The increasing recognition of IPCE demonstrates the pivotal role of accreditors and regulators in driving the advancement of IPCE and team care now and in the future.
The Liberal Peace Theory as a Solution for Post-Conflict Zones: A Theoretical Analysis
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Emrah
Published: November 2019

The
current situation in post-conflict zones illustrate that liberal statebuilding
policies as well as critical perspectives are inadequate to build sustainable
and viable alternatives. Critical concepts - such as hybridity, everyday peace
and local-centred- as well as the liberal peace thesis, have become a kind of
orthodoxy in the literature. Although these critical concepts offer alternative
human-centric solutions, in most conflict zones they seem inapplicable due to
harsh and violent socio-political and economic conditions. This article makes
an in-depth analysis of the Liberal Peace Theory as the facilitator of
contemporary peacebuilding experiences and justification of the liberal
interventions. The paper aims to illustrate the necessity of a contingency
approach which considers the contextual differences of various post-conflict
zones. This contingency approach rejects the orthodoxy of the liberal peace
theory and its justifications as well as its criticisms having hegemonic
perspectives in the literature.
İTALYA’NIN EMILIA-ROMAGNA BÖLGESİ YENİLİK STRATEJİSİ’NİN (PRRIITT ) ANALİZİ
Authors: ÇELİK Fatih
Published: November 2019

ÖZ İtalya’nın Emilia-Romagna (E-R) bölgesi, kendine özgü kalkınma yaklaşımı ile literatürde “Emilian Modeli” olarak yer almıştır. Model, aktörler arası işbirliği (yönetişim), destekleyici yerel yönetim, mesleki ve teknik eğitim, sosyal sermaye gibi bölgenin sosyo-ekonomik unsurlarına dayanmaktadır.   İtalya’da 1970’lerde bölgelere, kalkınma ajansı kurma yetkisi verilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda E-R, Bölgesel Kalkınma Ajansı olarak ERVET’i (1974) kurmuştur. ERVET, KOBİ’lerin kümelenmesini ve yenilik faaliyetlerini desteklemek için Reel Hizmet Merkezleri (RSCs); bunları birleştirerek de ERVET Sistemi’ni kurmuştur. Bölge yönetimi, E-R’nin sanayi toplumu olması için I. Sanayi Politikası’nı (1993); bilgi toplumuna dönüşmesi için de Bölgesel Yenilik Stratejisi olarak II. Sanayi Politikası’nı (PRRIITT, 2002) hazırlamıştır. PRRIITT’in temel amacı, bölgenin Ar-Ge ve yenilik yapma kapasitesinin geliştirilmesidir. Uygulama sorumluluğu, bir RSC olan ASTER’e (Teknoloji Geliştirme Merkezi) verilmiştir. PRRIITT kapsamında Ar-Ge ve yenilik alanlarında yaklaşık 370 milyon € yatırım yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, PRRIITT’in amacı, yönetimi, finansmanı ve sonuçları bakımından analiz edilmesidir. Konu, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi tekniği ile incelenmiştir. PRRIITT kapsamında Ar-Ge laboratuvarları, yenilik merkezleri gibi kurumların ve bunları birbirine bağlamak için de İleri Teknoloji Ağı’nın (HTN); sonuçta da Bölgesel Yenilik Sistemi’nin kurulduğu belirlenmiştir.
TÜRKİYE’NİN SON ÇEYREK YÜZYILININ BÜYÜME MUHASEBESİ
Authors: HACIBEBEKOĞLU Hüseyin Can
Published: November 2019

ÖZ

Bu
çalışmada 1991 – 2017 yıllarını kapsayan döneme ilişkin Türkiye’nin büyüme
muhasebesi analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaçla teorisi Solow büyüme muhasebesine
dayanan ve Dünya Bankası’ndan elde edilen verilerle 26 yıllık bir dönemde
Türkiye’de büyümenin kaynakları hesaplanmıştır. Büyüme muhasebesi ülke
ekonomilerinin hangi faktörlere dayanarak büyüdüğünü görebilmemiz için
uygulanabilir ve analiz edilebilir bir yöntemdir. Büyüme muhasebesi sayesinde
ekonominin dinamiklerini, artı ve eksilerini görebilmek mümkündür. Büyüme
muhasebesinin en önemli sonucu toplam faktör verimliliğinin ölçülmesidir.
Toplam faktör verimliliği ise aynı miktar işgücü ve sermayeyle daha fazla çıktı
üretebilmek anlamına yani verimlilik artışı anlamına gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada
toplam faktör verimliliği hesaplanarak üretime olan katkısı ortaya konmuş ve
üretim faktörlerinin payı hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Türkiye’nin
ekonomik büyümesinde ki en önemli faktörün fiziksel sermaye birikimi olduğu
anlaşılmıştır. Günümüz Türkiye’sinin en önemli
sorunlarından olan cari açığında üretimin çok fazla sermayeye malına dayanıyor
ve bu sermayenin ise ithalatla sağlanmasından kaynaklanıyor olmasıdır.
MİLLİ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞI SÖZLEŞMELİ ÖĞRETMENLİK UYGULAMASININ KAMU POLİTİKASI AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÜRCÜOĞLU Sinan
Published: November 2019

Türk
kamu yönetiminde eğitim alanında kamu politikaları, etkisi ve kapsamı açısından
büyük önem taşımaktadır. Eğitimin, paydaşları göz önüne alındığında, ülkenin
bütününü ilgilendiren, bugünü olduğu kadar geleceği de içine alan bir niteliği
bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenledir ki eğitim, ülkenin geleceğine ilişkin kararlar
verecek olan nesillerin yetiştirilmesi bakımından önemlidir. Önemi
doğrultusunda da eğitimin kalitesini artırmak amacına yönelik olarak zaman
zaman uygulanan politikalar üzerinde köklü değişikliklere gidilmekte ya da
mevcut politikalar tümden kaldırılarak yerine yenileri getirilmektedir. Bu yola
başvurulmasının nedenleri arasında ise ortaya konulan politikalarla eğitimin
niteliği ve kalitesinde arzulanan sonuçlara ulaşılamaması başta gelmektedir. Milli
Eğitim Bakanlığında eğitim politikalarının özellikle insan kaynakları boyutunda
sıkça değiştiği gözlenmektedir. Bu değişikliklerin ülke çapında geniş boyutlu
etkileri bulunmakta gerek sivil toplum kuruluşları gerekse medya tarafından sık
sık gündeme getirilmektedir. Son yıllarda uygulamaya konulan bu politikalardan sözleşmeli
öğretmenlik uygulaması ülke gündeminde önemli yer tutan ve çeşitli taraflarca meşruiyeti
üzerinde uzun süreli tartışmalara neden olan politikalardan biridir. Bu
çalışmada; kamu politikası, kamu politikası analizi, kamu politikası sürecinin
kavramsal boyutları açıklanmakta ve Milli Eğitim Bakanlığında sözleşmeli öğretmenlik
uygulanmasına ilişkin süreçler ele alınmaktadır. Ardından sözleşmeli öğretmen
istihdamı politikası süreç modeline göre analiz edilmek suretiyle kamu
politikası analizi bağlamında sözleşmeli öğretmenlik uygulamasının Türkiye’nin eğitim
alanında getirdiği yenilikleri, etkilerini ve önemini ortaya çıkarmak
amaçlanmış, bu doğrultuda eleştiri ve öneriler sunulmuştur.Anahtar
Kelimeler: Kamu Politikası, Kamu Politikası
Analizi, Kamu Politikası Süreci, Sözleşmeli Öğretmenlik, Milli Eğitim
Bakanlığı.Jel Kodları: I 28
Chamber Music
Authors: Rogers Clara Kathleen
Published: November 2019

British-born composer Clara Kathleen Rogers (1844–1931) studied piano and voice at the Leipzig conservatory (1857–60). During the 1860s and 1870s, she performed as an opera and concert singer in Europe and the United States under the name Clara Doria. From 1873 to her death she lived in Boston, where she flourished as a performer, author, teacher, and composer. Between 1882 and 1906, Rogers published a significant oeuvre of songs, a sonata for violin and piano, and several short piano works. The previously unpublished chamber works presented in this edition—string quartet, op. 5 (1859–ca. 1865), sonata for violoncello and piano, op. 23 (ca. 1885), and Reverie for violoncello and piano (ca. 1886–87)—were highly regarded by her contemporaries. Idiomatic, virtuosic, and Romantic, Rogers's chamber works are worthy of comparison to those of her contemporaries, Arthur Foote and Amy Beach.
Chamber Music
Authors: Taylor Rayner
Published: November 2019

This edition presents the six sonatas for harpsichord or piano forte with violin accompaniment, op. 2, and the six sonatas for violoncello with keyboard accompaniment by the early-American composer Rayner Taylor. The keyboard sonatas, published in London around 1781, have a violin part that is more prominent and independent than generally found in the “accompanied” genre. In the cello sonatas, published here for the first time, Taylor makes idiomatic use of the more resonant tenor register of the instrument, unlike Graziani or Boccherini, who principally explored the cello's higher range. The basso continuo part seems to call for an extensive realization, producing an idiomatic ensemble sonata and a unique contribution to the cello sonata literature. This edition is based on a manuscript copy of the cello sonatas in the Library of Congress.
Messa, e salmi concertati, op. 4 (1639), Part 1
Authors: Rovetta Giovanni
Published: November 2019

Giovanni Rovetta (ca. 1597–1668) is best known as Claudio Monteverdi's successor as maestro di cappella at St. Mark's in Venice. While sometimes overshadowed by his great predecessor, Rovetta was one of the most outstanding figures in Venetian musical life of the seventeenth century. His works include five large collections of sacred music (with Vesper psalms and Mass settings), four volumes of concertato motets, two books of concertato madrigals, two operas, and numerous other works in found in various printed anthologies and manuscripts. As such, his music offers almost the complete variety of vocal and instrumental genres and styles, both sacred and secular that were current in the Seicento. Rovetta's Messa, e salmi concertati op. 4 (1639) is representative of his style. This collection contains the Mass that King Louis XIII of France commissioned in 1638 to celebrate the birth of his son Louis XIV, the future Sun King. The concertato mass and psalm settings in this collection illustrate the gradual stabilization of the experiments in compositional techniques and the expressive rendering of the text that are characteristic of the early Seicento. At the same time these compositions display Rovetta's inventiveness in arriving at new formal solutions, his sensibility to the expressive demands of the text, and the fine balance the composer achieves between the compositional conventions of his time and his individual approach to the liturgical texts. The edition reproduces the entire collection of 1639: the concertato mass of 1638, twelve concertato settings of Vesper psalms for five to eight voices and two violins, and a Magnificat. Texts, translations, and commentary accompany each piece. In addition the introduction establishes a context for Rovetta's collection in the second quarter of the Seicento and discusses in detail the composer's individual style.
Seven Trio Sonatas
Authors: Quantz Johann Joachim
Published: November 2019

This volume contains the first critical editions of trio sonatas by Quantz, the leading eighteenth-century flutist-composer. Composed in Dresden between 1717 and 1741, the trios predate both his famous Essay on Playing the Flute (Berlin, 1752) and his employment by Frederick the Great of Prussia. Now little known, these stylistically varied works were widely distributed and include some of the earliest trios for the transverse flute. The trios also employ violin, oboe, and obbligato keyboard parts. The edition is supplemented by performance suggestions from the Solfeggi, a manuscript on performance practice from Quantz's circle.
Twelve Sonatas, Opus 16
Authors: Leonarda Isabella
Published: November 2019

The present edition comprises the instrumental works of Isabella Leonarda (1620–1703), an Ursuline nun who spent her entire adult life in a convent, the Collegio di S. Orsola, in Novara, Italy. A very prolific composer, Leonarda published nearly two hundred compositions during her long life. Most of these are sacred vocal works, but in 1693 she published her Sonate à 1.2.3. e 4. Istromenti, a collection comprising twelve sonatas, eleven for two violins, violone, and continuo, and one solo sonata for violin and continuo. These are the first sonatas published by a woman.
Esai
Authors: Dewi Yuni Komala
Published: November 2019

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi, baik itu secara lisan maupun tulisan. Secara lisan dapat berupa argumen saat debat sedangkan tulisan berupa karangan atau teks. Dalam berkomunikasi tentunya harus memperhatikan kesantunan berbahasa agar pendengar atau pembaca tidak tersinggung terhadap pernyataan yang disampaikan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode angket dengan disajikan beberapa pertanyaan tentang fungsi bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi dan fungsi teks dan kemudian di sebar ke 30 responden. Hasilnya memperoleh respons yang baik, para responden mampu menjawab pertanyaan namun sebagian besar responden tidak memahami teori tentang fungsi bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi dan fungsi teks.
PEB KP C [KEL. 2]
Authors: Pratiwi Refinda Ayu
Published: November 2019

perkembangan digital economi di indonesia
Urban Sprawl di Indonesia dan Kegagalan Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Nurrokhman Arsan
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis fenomena penjalaran kota (urban sprawl) di Indonesia dan implementasi kebijakan perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan. Penelitian menemukan bahwa urban sprawl cenderung diabaikan sebagai konteks besar implementasi kebijakan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Antisipasi atas masalah alih fungsi lahan menjadi bersifat sektoral, terbatas dalam sektor pertanian saja, tidak terhubung dengan kebijakan lain seperti penyediaan perumahan dan pembatasan kendaraan bermotor, sehingga undang-undang tersebut gagal diimplementasikan.
welten_landschaften_wordStructure
Authors: Hartmann Stefan
Published: November 2019

This paper investigates the use of German -landschaft ‘landscape’ and -welt ‘world’ as compound constituents. Both occur frequently in metaphorical uses such as Korpuslandschaft ‘corpus landscape’ or Arbeitswelt ‘labor world’. The high productivity of both compound types raises the question of whether [N-landschaft] and [N-welt] form constructions in their own right, both with a collectivizing meaning, and if so, how they relate to their respective higher-order schemas. More specifically, the question arises how the metaphorical-collectivizing uses relate to non-metaphorical ones. As both metaphorical and non-metaphorical reading variants coexist, these patterns show interesting similarities to those semantically bleached compound constituents that have been discussed under the label of “affixoids” in the morphological literature and in recent constructionist approaches. Drawing on synchronic data from the DWDS reference corpus of the 20th century and from the webcorpus DECOW16B as well as diachronic data from the German Text Archive, I argue that they form part of a family of collectivizing constructions. On a more theoretical note, I discuss how the higher-order generalizations connecting this family of constructions can be conceptualized.
Human or Bot? How (Corrected) Errors Humanize a Communicator
Authors: Bluvstein Netter Shirley Eilona , Zhao Xuan , Barasch Alixandra , Schroeder Juliana
Published: November 2019

Today more than ever before, online text-based interactions have become a common means of communication between consumers and companies. The current research investigates how one common feature in text communication—typographical errors (“typos”)—can humanize a communicator (e.g., a customer service agent). Across six experiments (N = 2,727) that used ambiguously humanlike conversational counterparts (i.e., cus¬tomer service agents who were either chatbots or real humans), participants perceived agents who made and subsequently corrected a typo to be more human than agents who made no typos or made but did not correct a typo. Moreover, perceiving an agent as more human led participants to form a more favorable perception of the agent (e.g., as being warmer and more helpful) and to be more willing to reward and engage with the agent. These findings provide novel insights into how conversational features influence customers’ perceptions of online agents, with implications for the agents’ corresponding brands. The current research also provides theoretical implications for anthropomorphism and human-computer interaction, as well as practical and ethical considerations for companies wishing to humanize their online customer service agents.
Voluntary Blinks Stop Binocular Rivalry
Authors: Yousef Ahmad
Published: November 2019

This article provides evidence that voluntary blinks are able to indefinitely stop binocular rivalry; namely after each blink, human subjects had reported seeing exclusively an unchangeable stimulus. The subjects, also after each blink, had noticed that the content lines of the visually dominant stimulus are getting much wider, and the stimulus itself is getting clearer; before it returns to its initial state. We therefore asked the subjects whether they can stop the rivalry indefinitely, through certain blinking procedure; and all of them had validated their ability.
Incremental Risk Charge Model
Authors: Xiao Tim
Published: November 2019

This paper presents a framework to model constant level of risk and incremental risk charge. The model simulates default, migration, and concentration in an integrated way. We compute the lost distribution at the first liquidity horizon. Then we generate loss distribution at the other liquidity horizon based on random draws following the constant level of risk assumption. It convolutes the copies of the single loss distribution to produce one year loss distribution. The aggregation of different portfolios with different liquidity horizons is addressed. https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/y43dx/download
An Exploratory Study of the Relationship between the Openness and Effectiveness of Strategic Planning
Authors: Amrollahi Alireza , Rowlands Bruce
Published: November 2019

This paper focuses on a new approach for facilitating the participation of stakeholders in a process of strategic planning known as open strategic planning (OSP). OSP is recognised through three characteristics: inclusiveness, transparency, and the use of information technology (IT) tools. Drawing on the theoretical foundations of OSP, the research explores moderating factors impacting the relationship between these characteristics and OSP effectiveness by referring to qualitative data obtained from two open strategic planning projects. A secondary aim was to examine how stakeholders interpret the effectiveness of OSP in an organisational setting. Results indicate various moderating factors (level of trust, IT literacy, and diversity of participants) impacted the relationship between the characteristics of OSP and strategic planning effectiveness. The study formulates eight propositions, each is discussed in relation to the existing literature on strategic planning effectiveness. This paper is significant as it is the first exploratory research linking openness and strategic planning outcomes.
INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN LARANGAN KANTONG PLASTIK TERHADAP MINAT BELI TAS RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Pramelani PRAMELANI
Published: November 2019

Limbah sampah plastik di Indonesia sangat meningkat dan dapat membahayakan bagi lingkungan. Maka, pemerintah memberlakukan kebijakan larangan kantong plastik sekali pakai. Ada beberapa daerah yang telah menetapkan kebijakan tersebut. Sedangkan, pemerintah di DKI Jakarta sedang mempersiapkan kebijakan larangan kantong plastik sekali pakai. Selama enam bulan, pemerintah mengadakan sosialisasi terhadap kebijakan tersebut. Dan informasi kebijakan larangan kantong plastik sekali pakai sudah diinformasikan dari tahun kemaren. Dan tas ramah lingkungan juga diinformasikan sebagai penggantinya. Penulis tertarik untuk meneliti mengenai informasi kebijakan yang didapatkan oleh masyarakat tersebut. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Informasi Kebijakan Larangan Kantong Plastik terhadap Minat Beli Tas Ramah Lingkungan. Responden dipilih yang tinggal di daerah DKI Jakarta dan dengan teknik convenience sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Sedangkan, analisa data diuji dengan korelasi spearman. Hasil dari korelasi tersebut adalah terdapat hubungan yang kuat.antara informasi kebijakan larangan kantong plastik dengan minat beli tas ramah lingkungan

Kata Kunci : Informasi, Kebijakan, Minat Beli
Pemaknaan Ilustrasi Berita Infografis Pada Media Online : Analisis semiotika pada Instagram CNBC Indonesia
Authors: Arasid Muhammad Nur , Hapsari Ramita
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna dari ilustrasi berita infografis pada media online instagram CNBC Indonesia melalui analisis semiotik Roland Barthes yaitu makna dari denotasi, konotasi dan mitos yang terkandung didalam ilustrasi berita infografis. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivisme. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi terhadap ilustator atau pembuat ilustrasi dari berita yang akan dilakukan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam setiap ilustrasi pada berita infografis CNBC Indonesia melalui Instagram akan selalu memiliki makna denotasi di dalamnya. Dari penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan untuk memahami sebuah ilustrasi kita dianjurkan untuk lebih melihat aspek denotasi dan konotasi dengan mitos sebagai pendamping.
A comparison of artificial neural network models and regression models to predict tree volumes for crimean black pine trees in Cankiri forests
Authors: Şenyurt Muammer , Ercanli Ilker
Published: November 2019

Cilj ovog rada je usporediti modele umjetne neuralne mreže (ANN) za predviđanje pojedinih drvnih volumena krimskih borova u šumama Çankirija. Jednoulazne i dvoulazne jednadžbe i kompatibilna volumna jednadžba Fang et al. (2000) temeljena na klasičnim i tradicionalnim metodama primijenjena je na 360 krimskih borova u cilju dobivanja ovih drvnih volumena. Kako bi se odredila najbolja alternativna metoda za predviđanje ANN modela, ukupno je obučeno 320 treniranih mreža u višeslojnom perceptronu (MLP) i ukupno 20 treniranih mreža u arhitekturi Radial Basis Function (RBF). Na temelju statistike goodness-of-fit, ANN u smislu MLP 1-9-1 uključujući dbh kao input varijablu za jednoulazna volumna predviđanja pokazao je bolju fitting sposobnost sa SSE (2.7763), Radj2 (0.9339), MSE (0.00910), RMSE (0.0954), AIC (-823.25) i SBC (-1421.81) nego onaj u ostalim proučavanim volumnim metodama koje uključuju dbh kao eksplanatornu varijablu. Za dvoulazna volumna predviđanja, što uključuju dbh i ukupnu visinu kao input varijable, ANN temeljen na MLP 2-15-1 rezultirao je boljom fitting statistikom sa SSE (0.8354), Radj2 (0.9801), MSE (0.00274), RMSE (0.0523), AIC (-579.55) and SBC (-1788.11).
Laboratory germination testing of the sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) according to ISTA rules
Authors: Drvodelić Damird , Poljak Igor , Idžojtić Marilena , Zegnal Ivana , Tumpa Katarina , Šango Mario , Perković Ivan
Published: November 2019

U radu su prikazani rezultati ispitivanja laboratorijske klijavosti i morfoloških značajki klijanaca europskoga pitomoga kestena (Castanea sativa Mill.). Uzorci za istraživanja sakupljeni su u submediteranskom području Hrvatske, a radni uzorak za ispitivanje klijavosti iznosio je 8×25 sjemenki. Sjeme je do ispitivanja klijavosti čuvano tri mjeseca u hladnjaku na temperaturi od 3 °C. Postotak laboratorijske klijavosti utvrđen je prema postotku pravilnih klijanaca koji su normalno proklijali nakon 27 dana ispitivanja. Ispitivanje je provedeno u laboratoriju prema uvjetima koje propisuje ISTA (International Seed Testing Association). Izrađen je katalog sa slikama i opisom nepravilnih klijanaca. Na osnovi definiranih kodova nepravilnih klijanaca moguće je preventivno djelovati kako bi se reducirale nepoželjne jedinke. Rezultati ovog istraživanja od velike su koristi za razumijevanje složenoga procesa klijanja sjemena, kako u laboratoriju, tako i šumskim rasadnicima.
Mean Birth Weight and Mean placental Weight among Deliveries in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Kafle Raju , Nibedita Kabiraj , Gupta Binod Kumar
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Placenta is an organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall to allow nutrient uptake, provide thermo-regulation to the fetus, waste elimination, and gas exchange. The present study was undertaken to look for mean birth weight and placental weight among deliveries in a tertiary care hospital.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary hospital of Nepal. Ethical clearance was taken from institutional review comittee of hospital. Mothers with term and preterm gestation, their infants and the placentas were the subjects for the study. The study was conducted on 158 term and preterm deliveries. Placental weight, birth weight, gestational age, neonates’ gender, weight, length and head circumference were recorded.

Results: The mean of weight of total 158 placentas was 449.24±82.07 g and the mean of birth weights was 2872.84±478.88 g. Out of 158 deliveries, 138 (87.4%) babies were of term gestation and 20 (12.6%) babies were preterm.

Conclusions: Mean birth weight and placental weights are similar to that found on similar studies done on other hospitals. Knowing the mean placental weight and birth weight which relates to different functional dimensions of placenta and baby growth helps for further evaluation of placenta and baby.
Solitary Plasmacytoma of the Calcaneum: A Case Report
Authors: Poudyal Saugat , Shrestha Shailendra
Published: November 2019

Solitary Plasmacytoma is characterized by a mass of neoplastic monoclonal plasma cells in either bone or soft tissue without evidence of systemic disease attributing to myeloma. Solitary bony plasmacytoma commonly presents in the axial skeleton. The occurrence of solitary bony plasmacytoma in young individuals is exceedingly rare but has been reported sporadically. We report a case of Solitary bony plasmacytoma involving the calcaneum (appendicular skeleton) in a 26-year-old male with a prior history of trauma at the same site. To our knowledge, this is one of the few cases of solitary bony plasmacytoma in the calcaneum being reported. Our patient presents with some unusual features like the unusual site of the lesion (calcaneum), presentation at a young age and the disease being symptomatic following trauma.
Prevalence of Intermediate Syndrome among Admitted Patients with Organophosphorous Poisoning in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Uprety Ananta , Pantha Binod , Karki Lochan , Prasad Nepal Suresh , Khadka Milan
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Organophosphorous poisoning is a common problem prevalent in Nepal. Intermediate syndrome is a common clinical feature seen among the patients those have ingested poison. There is a scarcity of data related to intermediate syndrome and other general complications in patients with organophosphorous poisoning in context of Nepal. This study was carried out to observe the prevalence of intermediate syndrome and the general complications of oraganophosphorus poisoning among admitted patients in a tertiary care hospital.

Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary care hospital from April 2008 to June 2009 after ethical approval was from Institiutional Review Board of tertiary care hospital. Forty four patients with history of ingestion of organophosphorus poisoning within 24 hours were included in our study through convenience sampling. Clinical examinations were done to look for Intermediate syndrome. Data was entered in Statistical Package for Social Sciences and point estimate at 95% of CI was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.

Results: Out of 44 patients, features of intermediate syndrome were seen in 40 (90.9%) at 95% of CI (84.2-97.6) patients in the study. The frequency of intermediate syndrome signs like weakness of neck flexion, inability to sit up and swallowing difficulty were seen among the patients. Complications like pneumonia 4 (9.09%), hyponatremia 3 (6.8%), hypokalemia 1 (2.27%) and bradycardia 1 (2.27%) were seen in the study. Mortality seen in the study was 2 (4.5%) among the admitted patients.

Conclusions: Prevalence of intermediate syndrome was higher compared to other studies done in similar settings. Complications like pneumonia, hyponatremia, hypokalemia and bradycardia were seen among the patients.
Study of Fingerprint Patterns in Population of a Community
Authors: Shrestha Iju , Malla Banshi Krishna
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Fingerprints, serve as one of the crucial tools for identification of the individual for various purposes. Sex, being one of those tools, researchers have suggested the use of fingerprints for gender identification. The objective of the study was to observe the distribution of various fingerprints patterns in the population of a community, together with the most prevalent pattern.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the population of Duwakot VDC, Bhaktapur from May 2019 to July 2019. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee with reference no. 2812201804. One hundred and ninety-six individuals of 18 to 60 years of age were enrolled. Fingerprints of all ten fingers were taken and studied to see the distribution pattern and analyzed for gender differences. Simple random sampling was done and the sample size was calculated with a prevalence of 50%. The data obtained were computed and analyzed using Excel to find the results.

Results: The study showed the highest frequency of loops 1033 (52.71%) followed by whorls 537 (27.38%), arches 300 (15.28%) and composite pattern 90 (4.61%). The radial loops were observed more in the males 397 (5.54%) of total males whereas ulnar loops were observed more in the females 636 (96.38%) of total females. Among whorls, the concentric whorls were seen more in males 245 (52.03%) whereas the spiral whorls were seen more in the females 292 (53.27%).

Conclusions: For standard authenticity of the sexual dimorphism, fingerprint patterns, can also be considered for gender identification purposes
Prevalence of Dangerous Ethmoid in a Tertiary Center in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Mishra Sudeep , Thapa Chhetri Shyam , Pant Ashok Raj , Shah Shankar Prasad , Manandhar Sriti
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Endoscopic sinus surgery is a well-known approach for sino-nasal pathologies. Due to close proximity to the brain and orbit, the surgeon should be aware of the sino-nasal anatomy and its associated variations. Detailed preoperative assessment of the sinus computed tomography scans reduces the frequency of severe complications in patients undergoing an endoscopic sinus surgery. So, the aim of this study is to find the prevalence of dangerous ethmoid in a tertiary center in eastern Nepal.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in a Computed tomography scan of 50 patients with chronic sinusitis undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery from February 2018 to August 2018 in the department of Otolaryngology and Radiology of BP Koirala institute of health sciences after taking ethical approval from Institutional Review Committee of the institute. Measurements are taken in the coronal plane. The depth of the lateral lamella of the cribriform plate was defined according to the Keros classification which defines the dangerous ethmoid. and side. Data entered in MS excel. Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS version 11.5.

Results: Keros type I, II, and III were noted in 17 (17%), 54 (54%) and 29 (29%) of cases respectively. The mean width of the olfactory fossa, medial orbital wall distance and distance from medial nasal concha were 3.57mm, 8.77mm & 17.78mm respectively. Conclusions: The most common type of dangerous ethmoid was keros type II.

Conclusions: The most common type of dangerous ethmoid was keros type II.
Didactic interaction through comics in the generation of resources
Authors: Espinosa Izquierdo Jaime
Published: November 2019

When talking about history, we talk about the events experienced by the heroes, historical figures who gave their lives to free the compatriots. There is no doubt about everything that surrounds us without anything escaping us, but we never look at how this knowledge has been imparted to us what was, is and will be the methodology of that subject; considering that History belongs to Social Studies, and this is one of the main sciences because if it had not existed, where do you think it would have been possible to capture so many majestys that have occurred throughout the history of our existence and be able to know now we. Basic education students must be instilled to promote values and confront society, seeking equal conditions.
Family income with less chronic energy (LCE) in pregnant women
Authors: R Nurul Utami , Mustamin Mustamin , Ipa Agustian
Published: November 2019

Less of chronic energy is a condition caused by an imbalance of nutrient intake between energy and protein, so that the nutriens needed are not fulfilled. As for pregnant woman said to be less chronic energy if the measurement of the upper arm circumference is less than 23.5 cm. The results of Riskesdas in 2016 showed the prevalence of pregnant women lacking chronic energy at the National level as much as 16.2% and monitoring of nutritional status in 2017 in South Sulawesi showed the prevalence of KEK pregnant women in the island’s Pangkajene district 25.08%. This study aims to determine the relationship of family income with less chronic energy for pregnant women in the work area of the Bungoro Health Center. This research is observational analytic. The research location was carried out in the work area of the Bungoro Health Center in may 2018. The results of the study showed that there were 24 people (80%) who were not chronically energetic in pregnant women, while 6 people were not in chronic energy (20%). Data of pregnant woman lacking chronic energy is done by interview method using questionnaires and LLA measurements. The results of the study obtained from the chi-square test showed that there was no family income relationship with less chronic energy in pregnant women in the work area of the Bungoro Community Health Center in Bungoro sub-district, Pangkep district where the value p=0,620 (>0,05). To reduce the less of chronic energy in pregnant women in Bungoro sub-district, Pangkep District conducted counseling for pregnant women to pay more attention to the health and consumption of nutritious foods during pregnancy, and cross-sector cooperation between the government and rhe health department to conduct an examination of pregnant women so that they could take precautionary measures against pregnant women who less chronic energy.
Acceptability And Shelf Life Of Biscuit With Substitution Of Tuna Fish
Authors: ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH , NADIMIN NADIMIN , CHAERUNNIMAH CHAERUNNIMAH
Published: November 2019

Nutritional problems in Indonesia is still a serious health problem, especially of malnutrition and stunting. One of the efforts to improve the pattern of food consumption that aimed to overcome the malnutrition among the community, especially proteins, vitamins and minerals is by utilizing the tuna fish innards into fish meal innards in the form of biscuit. This study aims to know the acceptability and the shelf life of the biscuits with substitution of tuna fish innards. The method of research was pre experimental study with one shot group design. Acceptability was assessed by hedonic test among 35 panelists. Furthermore, the best formula was tested for critical moisture content to know it shelf life and the result was presented in tabular and narrative form. The results showed that the best panelist acceptance of biscuits with substitution of tuna starch ingredients was formula X02 (5% of tuna fish innards). In addition, there were about 54%, 66%, 77%, and 71% of panelist like the taste, scent, color and texture of the selected formula, respectively. The result of critical water content showed the biscuit has 48 days or 1,6 months of shelf life. For further study, it is suggested to make biscuits with 5% formula of tuna fish innards. Finally, various shelf life measurement might be consider.
Relationship of Habits Eat Fast Food and Macro Nutrition Substance with Nutritional Status of The Students of Makassar 16 Junior High School
Authors: Ardin Siti Hardianti , Kartini Thresia Dewi , Lestari Retno Sri
Published: November 2019

Lifestyle influencesform of behavior or habits a person in responding to physical and psychological, environmental, social, cultural and economic endurance. One of them is a change in people's behavior in eating patterns in the lives of teenagers now results in changes in nutritional status because they tend to consume unbalanced foods and increase the number of  nutritional risks. Factor for teenagers who want to eat fast food often, which is available in some parts of the school. As a result of Behavioral Changes, some teenagers experience changes nutritional status that needed attention. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between fast food eating habits and macro nutrient intake with nutritional status of the students of Makassar 16 Junior High School. The study use a cross sectional study design with an analytical approach. This study uses statistical analysis, the chi-square test of the number of samples as much as 89. The habit of eating fast food is obtained from the food frequency questionnaire by adding the score of each food ingredient then compared with the average score of the total score of all subjects. Intake of macro nutrients is obtained from 2x24 hour form recall. Nutritional status is obtained by weighing and body weight then calculated using BMI. The data is presented in the form of graphs and narratives. The results showed that fast food eating habits tended several times (50.6%), and macro nutrient intake was generally good (52.8%). Nutritional status according to normal BMI was 47 people (52.8%) who had thin nutritional status of 32 people (36%), and those who had fat nutritional status were 10 people (11.2%). There is no relationship between the habit of eating fast food with nutritional status, and there is a relationship between macro nutrient intake and nutritional status values.
Daya Terima Dan Kandungan Gizi Kue Bolu Cukke Subtitusi Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu
Authors: Manjilala Manjilala , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin
Published: November 2019

Bolu cukke is one of the traditional cake Bugis-Makassar, commonly consumed by the community, especially when enjoying a break. In order for a benefit value of Bolu Cukke, it takes effort to enrich the nutritional content, one of which is to replace wheat flour with sweet potato flour. A pre-experiment research conducted in Food Technology Laboratory of Nutrition Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar, with number of panelist amoung 50 people. Nutritional content was analyzed using Kjhedal method for protein, gravimetric for fat and titrimetric for carbohydrate. Analyzed by using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney test with 95% confidence level. The results showed that the acceptability based on the taste aspect in the four groups was the same (p = 0.275) the sample group was 75% preferred by the panelists. There were color differences in the four sample groups (p = 0,000), when compared with the substituted sample with purple sweet potato flour, the sample group was 50% preferably panelists. There were differences in the flavour in the four sample groups (p = 0.013), the sample group 50% preferred by the panelists. Acceptance based on taste aspect in all four groups was the same (p = 0.733), the sample group was 75% preferred by panelists. The highest protein nutrient content in the 0% sample group, 75% group fat and 75% carbohydrate. This research suggests that Bolu Cukke substitution of purple sweet potato flour is very feasible to be used as an alternative of Complementary Feeding in pregnant mother and toddler.
Peningkatan praktek gizi seimbang dan PHBS Pada murid sekolah dasar
Authors: Sirajuddin Saifuddin , Masni Masni , Najamuddin Ulfa
Published: November 2019

Short and thin nutritional problems faced by students in Cambaya Elementary School in Makassar City are still high at 39.4% and 23.1% respectively. Breakfast habits that are very low at only 22.1% have the potential to cause stunted growth and development of the child's brain, which has implications for the decrease in intelligence of the child. This research aims to improve the knowledge, motivation, and skills of parents and teachers about balanced nutrition of school children and improving students' practice and motivation in a clean and healthy environment. The research uses quasi-experimental methods with pre and post test designs. The population in this study were 50th grade students of the Makassar Cambayya state primary school. Implementation of activities in the form of lectures, discussions, balanced nutrition practices and PHBS. Knowledge, motivation, skills about balanced nutrition and PHBS were measured using a questionnaire. Assessment is carried out before and shortly after giving counseling and a week after giving counseling. The results of this service are based on the Wilcoxon test. It is known that there is a significant increase in knowledge before and shortly after giving counseling p = 0.039 (p <0.05) and a decrease in knowledge a week after counseling p = 0.011 (p <0.05). Suggestions that can be given to the school should be active in conveying information about PHBS to school children.
The Power of accepting Cheese Stick with the Addition of Anchovy Flour (Stolephorus Sp) to Stunting Toddlers
Authors: Ramah Desly Adha , Hendrayati Hendrayati , Rochimiwati Siti Nur
Published: November 2019

Nutrition problems in Indonesia are still a serious health problem, especially malnutrition and stunting. Efforts to improve these nutritional problems can be through improved consumption patterns. Protein intake is one of the way to improve nutrition. One of the improvements in protein intake can be through the addition of anchovy in the form of cheese stick snacks.This study aims to determine the acceptability of cheese stick with the addition of anchovy flour. This type of research is pre-experiment with post test group research design. Acceptability was assessed based on a hedonic test of 30 panelists. The best results will be given to consumer panelists, namely stunting toddlers.The results showed that the highest panelists' acceptability was against the cheese stick with the addition of 10% anchovy flour. Panelis liked 57% flavor aspect, 50% color aspect, 63% aroma aspect and 97% texture aspect. The results of the study on consumer panelists that received by a toddler with a good category of 56.67%. It is recommended in making cheese stick with the addition of anchovy flour using a concentration of 10% because it is very preferred from the aspect of taste, color, aroma, texture and preferred by consumers.
Biscuit With Substitution Of Red Bean Flour and Taro Flour
Authors: Sari Lilis Nurlinda , Rowa Sitti Sahariah , Suaib Fatmawaty
Published: November 2019

Indonesia faces two nutritional problems, namely malnutrition and over nutrition. Malnutrition is caused by lack of food supply,  food distribution, poverty, ignorance, wrong eating habits and health. One of the ways to overcome malnutrition among the community is by using red beans and taro into flour in the form of biscuit snacks by considering the nutrients, their benefits and their acceptability. This study aims to determine the acceptability and analysis of macro nutrient of biscuit content by substituting red bean flour and taro flour. The research design was experimental with a one shot goup design. Acceptance was assessed based on a hedonic test of 30 panelists. The results of the best acceptability were analyzed for their macro nutritional value, protein testing at the laboratory using method micro Kjedal method, fat using the soxhlet and carbohydrate method using method luff schroll method. Then presented in the form of tables and narratives.  The results showed that the panelists received the highest power on biscuits with the substitution of red bean flour and taro flour which was Xconcentration1. Panelists were very fond of 100% color aspects, 96.7% aroma, 100% texture and 100% flavor. The nutritional value of biscuits with a concentration of X1 is 5.020% protein, 32.33% fat and 19.81% carbohydrate. It is suggested in making biscuits by substituting red bean flour and taro flour to add more red bean flour in the hope that protein nutritional value can increase. It is better to test other nutrients in biscuits.