bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PROPOSED MANAGEMENT VISION TO ACHIEVE THE INTERACTIVE ENVIRONMENT IN THE JORDANIAN TECHNICAL COLLEGES DUE TO SOME VARIABLES FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE FACULTY MEMBERS WORKING THERE.
Authors: IBRAHIM ALI AL-BAHER et al.
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to propose a management vision to achieve the interactive environment in the Jordanian technical colleges due to some variables. The study sample consisted of (278) faculty members from the Jordanian technical colleges, who were chosen in a stratified random manner.

The descriptive developmental survey method was used in the current study, and to achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was developed, and its validity and reliability were confirmed.

The study concluded that the degree of the interactive environment in the Jordanian technical colleges due to the variables of: leadership, technology, and incentives from the point of view of the faculty members was average, in addition to statistically significant differences at the significance level (α ≤ 0.05) according to the variable of gender in all fields in favor of the male category, except for the field of technology. Furthermore, there were no statistically significant differences according to the variable of college type, except for the field of technology. Also, there were no statistically significant differences according to the variable of academic rank in all fields except for the leadership style field in favor of the Associate Professor rank.

According to the results of the study, a management vision was proposed to achieve the interactive environment in the Jordanian technical colleges due to some variables.

The study recommended that higher education institutions adopt the proposed management vision to achieve the interactive environment in their academic departments, and give the subject of the interactive environment the utmost importance so that it encourages studies and research from time to time. In addition, it recommended studying the conditions of the faculty members working there, and their academic, management, economic, social, and psychological problems related to the university work environment, which reflects positively on the outputs of higher education, and supplying the labor market with the distinguished quality of students.
CHALLENGES OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT FOR THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE ANDEAN COMMUNITY OF NATIONS
Authors: JULIO LUJAN-MINAYA et al.
Published: June 2023

The fourth industrial revolution brings new technologies that have significantly impacted the way of working and production of all organizations worldwide which have adopted these changes. Thanks to this, significant advances have been achieved in optimizing their processes, which allows for better economic profitability and an essential impact on their value chain. In this work, we propose to develop a business management strategy that responds to the challenges of industry 4.0 in the digital economy in the countries of the Andean Community of Nations (CAN), to diagnose the current status of several companies in the manufacturing sector of the CAN countries regarding the use of the technologies implicit in industry 4.0, and thus, to generate strategies that highlight the importance of adopting the use of these in the development of their processes, ending with the management for digital commerce. The methodology applied is mixed: documentary and field. The companies surveyed have innovated and implemented technologies inherent to Industry 4.0 and consider the positive investment benefit. In addition, it was evidenced that most of them are aware of the barriers, limitations, and challenges when entering Industry 4.0 and the digital economy and the consequences of not doing so. This work shows the experiences of a group of manufacturing companies in the CAN countries regarding implementing Industry 4.0. Finally, the variables to be considered for the future challenges of manufacturing companies in automated processes and the digital economy are proposed.
INDIGENOUS CULTURAL REPRESENTATIONS AND MINING: A REFLECTIVE STUDY
Authors: DANY NORI TICAHUANCA QUISPE et al.
Published: June 2023

Mining in Latin America has caused environmental and cultural problems due to the high environmental impact of excavations and the lack of cost-benefit. Furthermore, the exploration is mainly politically motivated and does not benefit the affected sectors or the country. In this paper, an analysis of the mining situations presented in the Tambo Valley in Peru has been carried out to identify the social actors involved in the conflict and the cultural representations. To this end, qualitative research with content analysis was carried out. The sample consisted of 674 testimonies processed with Atlas.ti version 8 software. Data were segmented using an open coding process into interpretive categories. Respective semantic analyses were carried out, both from the miner's and the anti-miner's perspectives, achieving worrying results that motivated the development of the conflict. Finally, the results show that the proposed mining is not beneficial for the region, does not contribute significantly to local development, and on the contrary, affects productivity, the environment, and social stability, and is also about political rather than social interests.
THE HALAL PURCHASING STRATEGIES ON MANUFACTURING PERFORMANCE
Authors: RAZALI IDRIS et al.
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to introduce a new framework to optimize the design of halal purchasing strategies towards the manufacturing industries performance.

 

Design/methodology/approach – The study utilizes large group of executives and managers in the purchasing and supply chain department from manufacturing firm in Malaysia.

Findings – The finding shows that the purchasing strategies (effective negotiation, collaborative relationship and interaction, effective cost management, supply base management, and strategic sourcing management) and halal policy (responsibility, scope, assurance, and method of assurance) determine the manufacturing purchasing performance. More empirical research is needed to further refine the Halal Purchasing Strategies for different product–market combinations. Second, conduct qualitative research to various industries.

 

Research limitations/implications – This research shows that halal purchasing strategies is different from conventional purchasing method, which requires a halal policy and specific design parameters for effective negotiation, collaborative relationship and interaction, effective cost management, supply base management, and strategic sourcing management.

 

Originality/value – The halal purchasing strategies can be an important instrument to design and manage halal purchasing in extending halal integrity from source to point of consumer purchase. It could be implemented as a practice mediating the impact on manufacturing performance in order to remain competitive in the challenging and competitive business environment.
IMPACT OF IOT CAPABILITIES AND SUPPLIER INTEGRATION ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE: ROLE OF INTERNAL INTEGRATION
Authors: MAIRA ANIS et al.
Published: June 2023

This study attempts to investigate the function of internal integration as a mediator between Internet of Things (IoT) capabilities and supplier integration for supply chain management performance in Pakistan's textile industry. Utilizing a questionnaire instrument derived from previous research to collect primary data. To evaluate the proposed hypothesis, the collected data are analysed in SmartPLS version 3 using statistical tests such as confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling. The findings of this study confirmed the full mediation effect of internal integration on the supply chain management performance of the textile industry in Pakistan. The study reveals, contrary to popular belief, that IoT-enabled supplier and external integration have a greater impact on supply chain performance than IoT-enabled internal integration, and that textile managers should priorities establishing internal integration within their internal functions before pursuing external integration with customers or suppliers.
IMPACT OF BUYERS DEPENDENCE AND ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: THE MODERATING ROLE ETHICAL LONG-TERM RELATIONSHIP
Authors: IKRAMUDDIN JUNEJO et al.
Published: June 2023

Aim of this study is to examined the impact of buyers’ dependence and absorptive capacity on business performance and the moderating role ethical long-term relationship. Direct data gathering from respondents is a primary component of research methodology. The first data was gathered using a self-administered questionnaire from prior research and an online Google form. data gathered for one month, starting in January 2023. Respondents from Sindh pharmaceutical firms in Pakistan who are either directly or indirectly engaged in buying represent the study's population. In acknowledgement of a variety of restrictions, including time, location, and financial concerns, we have used the convenience sampling and cross-sectional methodology. Strongly disagree to strongly agree on a five-point Likert scale (1–5).  The results showed that direct effect hypothesis buyer dependency and absorptive capacity are support, Therefore, the proposed H1, and H2, which are both positive and significant relationship with business performance. In addition, the moderation effect of the present analysis also demonstrate that ethical long-term relationship does not moderated relation between buyer dependency a business performance was rejected. Last ethical long-term relationship does moderated relation between absorptive capacity a business performance was accepted. These variables should be taken in future polices in order to better firm performance.
THE IMPACT OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON TURNOVER INTENTION THROUGH EMPLOYEE LOYALTY: EVIDENCE FROM THE BANGLADESH ICT INDUSTRY
Authors: H. M. MAHFUZUR RAHMAN et al.
Published: June 2023

Given the challenging difficulties the ICT sector is facing, actual staff turnover has become a significant problem for the sector due to its detrimental effects on ICT performance, sustainability, and growth as well as the inability to satisfy customer’s expectations. The current study is a survey of the literature that attempts to theoretically examine the causes of employee turnover intention using the social exchange theory. This theoretical examination revealed several significant research needs. Human resources management practices, for instance, are crucial to the success of ICT because they improve employee’s attitudes and behaviors, but there hasn't been enough research done to fully understand how these policies affect the likelihood that people will leave their jobs. There is theoretical support for the claim that good HR practices increase employee loyalty, which can significantly increase the person's commitment to their employer and reduce their turnover intention. In other words, employee loyalty might operate as a buffer between HR management practices and plans for high employee turnover.
STRATEGIC PLANNING FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ECONOMIC POLICIES IN ECUADOR
Authors: MARÍA GABRIELA GONZÁLEZ BAUTISTA et al.
Published: June 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables Strategic Planning and Sustainability of Economic Policies.  The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2018-2022, achieving the identification of 275 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors towards the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found  that the United States,  with 41 publications, was the country with  the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions in that country. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to Strategic Planning and Sustainability of Economic Policies was  Environmental Science  with 153 published documents, and the Type of Publication most used during the period indicated above was the Journal Article with 197 documents of the total scientific production.
FORENSIC AUDIT IN REVEALING CRIMINAL ACTION OF GOVERNMENT’S GOODS/SERVICES PROCUREMENT CORRUPTION
Authors: ANDI TENRI FAMAURI RIFAI et al.
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of corruption actions that have changed in terms of the form or method undertaken by corruptors increasingly imposes law enforcement to execute relevant disclosure actions for alleged corruption crimes. It is important to conduct several methods that can be more effective in following the development of corruption crimes so that the law is considered not to be hobbled in responding to the challenges of the times, especially in the preparation of regulations and increasing the competence of law enforcement. The disclosure model of corruption crimes must be renewable by looking at other aspects or forms of examination to open initial loopholes in the disclosure of corruption crimes. Forensic Audit, which is currently applied, can be used as a model for disclosing corruption crimes, especially those that ensnare State officials. By examining the forensic audit, other veiled motives can be found affecting a state official in fulfilling his administrative and legal obligations.
INFLUENCE OF THE CORPORATE ETHOS ON THE BENEFITS AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF FOOD SECURITY IN ECUADOR
Authors: EDISON ÁNGEL ERAZO-FLORES et al.
Published: June 2023

To develop this article, a documentary review of the elaboration and production of research works related to the study of theCorporate Ethos and its influence on food security in Ecuador  was carried out in  order to know through a bibliometric study the main characteristics of 124 publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2018-2022.  The results produced by  this database were organized in graphs and figures categorizing the  information by variables such as Year of Publication, Country of Origin and Area of Knowledge, which allowed to identify, through a qualitative analysis, the position of different authors regarding the proposed theme.

The main findings found through the present research was that the  United States stood out for having the largest scientific production, leading the list with 38 publications.  Likewise, the Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material related to the study of  the variables were the social sciences with 73 published documents.
EFFECT OF WORK LIFE BALANCE ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT OF PARAMILITARY PERSONNEL IN NIGERIA
Authors: ADENIKE FADERERA SHEYINDEMI et al.
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of work life balance on employee engagement of paramilitary personnel in Nigeria.

Design/methodology/approach: The investigation employed the descriptive exploration blueprint since it is advantageous in delineating the populace attributes of the exploration factors. The study employed a quantitative research approach which comprised the use of questionnaires to collect information. The methodology was embraced as it enables conjecture assessment and generates impartial forecasts in a way that is devoid of any values or prejudices. The study made use of personnel in all the federal government paramilitary agencies in Nigeria. The sample size of the study is 400 determined using the Taro Yamane’s formula for sample size estimation.

Findings: The research demonstrated that the vast majority of the participants endorse the notion that maintaining equilibrium between professional and personal life exerts an impact on the level of involvement of the workforce. This was additionally confirmed by the approval of the substitute proposition which affirms that maintaining equilibrium between work and personal life has a noteworthy impact on the level of commitment exhibited by paramilitary staff in Nigeria.

Practical implications: The research proposes that it would be beneficial to establish a system of compensation for outstanding members of the paramilitary workforce in Nigeria, in order to give preference to workers who exhibit diligence and commitment to their duties.

Originality/value: This research has notably added to and furnished current insights and statistics regarding elements that impact staff involvement of paramilitary staff in Nigeria. Furthermore, it has made a significant contribution to the pool of information by scrutinizing empirical investigations on diverse factors via which novel techniques and strategies in addressing the issue were detected in antecedent research investigations.
Az újraélesztés folyamatának és oktatásának újraszervezése a Dél-budai Centrumkórház Szent Imre Egyetemi Oktatókórházban
Authors: Sziráki Márton , Váradi Zsolt , Nagy Tünde , Pénzes Melinda , Bedros J. Róbert , Safadi Heléna
Published: June 2023

A Dél-budai Centrumkórház Szent Imre Egyetemi Oktatókórházban közel 20 éve működik Sürgősségi Betegellátó Szolgálat, mely megfelel az angol Medical Emergency Team-nek. Nemzetközi tanulmányok alapján elmondható, hogy a kórházi újraélesztésnek akkor a legnagyobb a sikere, ha azt a kórházon belül egy összeszokott, gyakorlott csapat végzi. Kórházunkban az újraélesztési feladatot a Sürgősségi Betegellátó Osztály látja el, melynek dedikált feladata, hogy a munkatársak részére rendszeres kiterjesztett alapszintű újraélesztés (EBLS) oktatást szervezzen. Célunk, hogy bemutassuk az emeltszintű újraélesztés eljárásrendjének az aktuális szakmai és szervezési ismereteknek megfelelő megújítását, valamint az intézményi EBLS oktatás újraszervezését és újraindítását. Szakmai szempontból az European Resuscitation Council által lefektetett irányelveket, míg szervezési és oktatási oldalról az irányelvek alkalmazáshoz kapcsolódó útmutatásait és a hazai általános és intézményi jógyakorlatokat alkalmaztuk viszonyítási alapként. Az oktatás újjászervezését a következő alapkövetelmények határozták meg: a kórház valamennyi szervezeti egységének munkatársa (orvosok és szakdolgozók egyaránt) évente legalább egy alkalommal részesüljön újraélesztés oktatásban. Oktatási tervet és tananyagot alakítottunk ki, majd kiscsoportos, elméleti és gyakorlati elemeket, valamint komplex szituációt és értékelést tartalmazó oktatásokat szerveztünk, melynek értékelésére egy képzés végén kitöltendő, 9 kérdésből álló, anonim kérdőívet alkalmaztunk. Intézményi eljárásrendünket a szakmai irányelvek mentén frissítettük, ennek megfelelően a riasztási telefonszámot valamennyi nővérpulthoz kihelyeztük, az osztályos újraélesztési felszereléslistát összeállítottuk, ellenőriztük és szükség esetén pótoltuk. Oktatásunkat ezidáig 18 alkalommal tartottuk meg, 183 fő részére. Az oktatások szükségszerűnek bizonyultak, tartalmukat, az oktatókat és a szervezést tekintve is kifejezetten pozitív értékelések születtek. A jövőben a rendszeres oktatások folytatása mellett újabb képzések indítását, az újraélesztés dokumentációjának digitális megújítását valamint a nemzetközi regiszterhez való kapcsolódás kialakítását tervezzük.
A gyorsított gyógyszer engedélyezési gyakorlat klinikai farmakológiai háttere, etikai és egészséggazdasági dilemmái
Authors: Kerpel-Fronius Sándor
Published: June 2023

A gyorsított gyógyszer engedélyezési eljárások a súlyos, életet veszélyeztető betegségek kezelésére kifejlesztett gyógyszerek piacra jutását átlagosan 3-4 évvel rövidítik meg. A gyorsított eljárással forgalomba hozott szerek többsége egyben árva gyógyszernek is minősül, melyek fejlesztése és forgalmazása jelentős anyagi, tudományos és adminisztratív támogatást élvez. Ilyen módon a két gyógyszerfejlesztést támogató program társadalmi következményei szorosan összefonódnak. Az utóbbi években a gyorsított engedélyezési eljárást és az árva gyógyszer minősítést az esetek többségében a genetikailag azonosított ritka onkológiai betegségek esetén veszik igénybe a gyártók. A gyorsított eljárások elbírálása általában köztes végpontokon alapszik, melyek gyakran nem korrelálnak a végső kimenetellel. További gond, hogy a gyártók gyakran lassan vagy egyáltalán nem végzik el a végleges forgalomba hozatalhoz szükséges vizsgálatokat. Ilyen módon sokszor kiemelkedően drága, de nem kellően kivizsgált gyógyszerek is bekerülnek, illetve gyakran hosszabb ideig is az egészségügyi ellátásban maradnak. Komoly etikai és gazdasági gondot jelent, hogy a gyorsított eljárással forgalmazott gyógyszerek egy része nem eredményez klinikai hasznot, viszont jelentős anyagi megterhelést jelent a társadalom számára.
Accesibilidad para personas con discapacidad visual en los autobuses urbanos de la ciudad de Zaragoza: comparativa 2011–2022
Authors: Martín salinas M. A.
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo se valora la evolución de la accesibilidad en los autobuses urbanos de la ciudad de Zaragoza entre 2011 y 2022. Para ello, se comparan una serie de parámetros que condicionan la seguridad de las personas con discapacidad visual en los desplazamientos urbanos en autobús. El trabajo se ha realizado sobre los datos obtenidos a principios de agosto de 2022, en la página oficial de la compañía Avanza (anteriormente Tuzsa), concesionaria del transporte urbano en autobús en la ciudad de Zaragoza. Al igual que en el estudio realizado en el año 2011, para la realización del análisis se han tenido en cuenta únicamente las líneas diurnas, ya que las nocturnas comparten paradas y vehículos. No se han tenido en cuenta ni los buses turísticos ni los servicios para personas con movilidad reducida por sus características excepcionales. La toma de datos de los ítems objeto del presente trabajo se ha desarrollado durante un período similar al de 2011, tres meses, por lo que se entiende que el espacio temporal es representativo de las situaciones habituales correspondientes a un año.
證券市場與交易實務
Authors: 謝劍平 謝劍平 , 林傑宸 林傑宸
Published: June 2023

為對抗通膨，美國聯準會鷹式升息，債券殖利率大漲並出現倒掛情況，經濟衰退疑慮再起，部分金融機構出現倒閉危機，瑞士信貸發行的AT1債券優先被全額減記，讓全球投資人上了一課。在台灣，公司治理、ESG、股東行動主義等議題更加受到重視；台灣已有公司進行股票面額的變更；台灣創新板及戰略新板的推出將有利於新創事業的發展；盤中零股交易讓小額投資人更有機會參與高價股的投資；在金融商品方面，ETF商品更加蓬勃發展，期貨槓桿交易商也陸續推出連結不同標的的差價契約(CFD)供投資人選擇。上述這些變革都將納入本次改版的內容。

本書以證券市場的參與機構、金融商品、發行市場、流通市場為主要架構。為提高讀者的學習興趣及效果，除了以淺顯易懂的寫作方式搭配簡明的圖表及生動的本土實務案例外，亦設計了「證券市場專欄」、「市場頻道」、「國際視野」、「即席思考」等單元，幫助讀者運用習得知識來嘗試思考，促進學習效率及視野。此外，本書亦針對財金證照考試，融入了近年來頻頻更新的相關法規內容，在各章習題中加入歷屆試題，使讀者同時具備考取證照的專業能力。本書兼論證券市場的理論與實務，適合學術界及實務界人士閱讀；並附有教學投影片及教師手冊(含習題解答)等教學配件。

教學配件：教師教學PowerPoint、教師手冊、題庫

本書搭配：線上題庫、財金新視野影音講座

財金新視野影音講座

引言與介紹

安倍經濟學

金融業打亞洲盃

美QE退場，強勢美元再現

電子支付潮流

多樣化的投資工具

證所稅對台股的影響

是誰在投資殖利率

物價下跌有什麼不好

QE一棒接一棒：從美國、日本到歐洲

中國經濟危機

日本負利率政策的影響

2016年世界金融趨勢與展望

負利率

Fin Tech 數位金融的大未來-1

Fin Tech 數位金融的大未來-2

英國脫歐對全球經濟的影響

英國脫歐在全球金融市場的後續效應

美國總統大選結果對經濟的影響

美股投資經驗分享

ETF投資經驗分享

中小企業的TRF風暴

特斯拉的供應鏈韌性讓其財報亮眼

台積電大投資對其財報的影響

從財報了解網飛的企業價值

如何用無形資產替公司估值
Acerca de la filosofía moral cristiana: el debate epistemológico entre Jacques Maritain y Santiago Ramírez O.P.
Authors: Larraguibel Diez Luis E.
Published: June 2023

El artículo repasa el debate que enfrentó a estos grandes autores tomistas durante dos años (1934-1936). Según J. Maritain, la fi losofía moral es el tipo más perfecto de filosofía cristiana y, por esta razón, ella no puede prescindir de la Revelación. Es decir, si la filosofía moral quiere permanecer complète et adéquate en su objeto, debe considerar al hombre no según su sola naturaleza, sino también, según su estado de naturaleza caída y redimida, en relación con su verdadero fin último que es sobrenatural. De allí que S. Ramírez critique, por un lado, el error epistemológico cometido por el filósofo francés al no distinguir los objetos formales de la filosofía y la teología; y, por otro, no considerar que el fin último del hombre efectivo no es el mismo que el propio.
Calculation of the terms in civil law
Authors: Dica Mădălina
Published: June 2023

Calculation of the terms in civil law is a procedure of major importance, due to the fact that term is the condition of existence which determines when the signed legal act, will start to produce legal effects. The choosen subject was analysed through the logical method, because according to the Negru Boris and Alina, logical method occurred to be applied on the juridical studies and to understand the juridical reality. For instance, this subject is paramount in nowadays juridical procedures, because every of them has a specified limitation period, that should be known exactly when it starts and when it ends. [1, p.45] After studying the literature that may contain the analysed subject, I realised that most of the authors do not refer to the lato sensu of the rule of calculation of the terms in civil law. Therefore, I decided to write this article and to express concisely the main types of calculation of the terms, establish the time they start and the time they end.
Workplace stress management
Authors: Racu Catalina
Published: June 2023

In this paper I will address the issue of stress at work, especially the sources, causes and negative and positive effects on the human body. Stress at work has always been an issue between employer and employee, so this article aims to shed light on both issues from the perspective of both parties. The paper contains presented classification and systematization and direct and indirect research of the phenomenon of occupational stress through the prism of psychologists and sociologists of international rankThe paper will also address methods of managing and preventing stress at work, in particular methods of dealing with existing stress.
Market failures in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Beleniuc Nicoleta
Published: June 2023

Market failure expresses situations in which the market alone cannot allocate resources efficiently. This phenomenon is extremely important for contemporary economies, as it demonstrates that markets cannot operate efficiently solely on their own mechanisms, with a tendency to produce either too much or too little compared to social needs.
Embaucher des étudiants de l'ASEM dans marché du travail
Authors: Stratila Marina
Published: June 2023

L'un des piliers du développement économique et social d'un Etat est le capital humain qui reflète l'ensemble des qualités, savoirs, capacités professionnelles. La population jeune avec de nouvelles techniques et idées de travail est un groupe social très important du point de vue du développement économique de la République de Moldova, car elle entre dans la catégorie de la population valide, ce qui accroît son importance pour la prospérité économique du pays. L'objectif de la recherche reflète l'analyse transactionnelle des étudiants dans le domaine du travail avant la fin de leurs études de premier cycle, les difficultés rencontrées, l'importance des études, les connaissances acquises au sein de l'université.
Online university education in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Sajin Andreea
Published: June 2023

The COVID–19 pandemic remarkable affect the educational system, due to this crisis situation we had to adapt urgently. As a consequence, ASEM as many other universities has moved to online education. The survey was developed in order to analyse how students and teachers have adapted to the online system and what technical equipment do they need. Cuvinte-cheie online education, teachers and students, survey, pandemic
Employment statistics of first cycle graduates bachelor’s degree
Authors: Besliu Elizaveta
Published: June 2023

The graduates of the first cycle bachelor degree represent the backbone of a society and hence they determine the future of any given society. The development of any country requires active participation from the youth; the role of youths is crucial. It does not matter which field we want to progress in, whether it is the technical field or sports field, youth is needed. This research is intended to outline the challenges that face students after graduating the university and to highlight the advantages and the benefits that can bring to the firms, to the business field and in general to the development of the economic system.
Inflationary processes in the economy of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Gojin Carolina
Published: June 2023

The purpose of researching inflation in the Republic of Moldova is to predict some changes in its economy and society because analyzing the opinion of several economic experts we could deduce that the Moldovan economy is currently subject to the highest inflation in the last eighteen years but in the coming years everything will return to more favorable indicators for the economy.
Improving credit risk management in a commercial bank
Authors: Curdova Iulia
Published: June 2023

The article considers the relevance of the problem of credit risk management, the concept and methods of credit risk management, problems and methods of credit risk management. The report was made in order to analyze the shortcomings and improve the management of credit risk in a commercial bank in the Republic of Moldova. The subject of the study is the system of financial relations associated with the implementation of banking activities and the emergence of credit risks. The object of the study is the bank's credit risk arising in the course of lending activities in a commercial bank. The paper considers the theoretical foundations of credit risk management, conducts a financial analysis of the main indicators of credit operations in the banking sector of the Republic of Moldova, identifies the problems of credit risk management, and outlines ways to solve them. In conclusion, recommendations were developed to improve the management of credit risk of commercial banks by minimizing it.
Credit risk management in banks of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Tulum Catalina
Published: June 2023

Riscul de credit reprezintă riscul actual sau de viitor ce afectează negativ profiturile sau capitalul băncii ca urmare a neîndeplinirii obligațiilor contractuale de către debitor. Acesta este unul dintre principalele riscuri cu care orice bancă comercială se confruntă iar managementul acestuia reprezintă o parte integrată a proceselor decizionale ale băncii. Gestiunea riscului de credit în bănci cuprinde definirea politicii privind managementul riscurilor în conformitate cu strategia băncii, diversificarea portofoliului de credite, stabilirea limitelor privind riscurile întâlnite, respectarea normativelor stabilite de către Banca Națională a Moldovei. Scopul cercetării vizează importanța gestiunii riscului de credit și îmbunătățirea acestuia pentru o mai bună performanță a băncilor. În urma cercetării s-a concluzionat că gestiunea riscului de credit este importantă întrucât reduce pierderile de venituri. Monitorizarea riscului de credit permite băncilor să analizeze într-o mai mare măsură potențiali clienți, astfel reducând posibilul viitor risc.
Pharmacognostic Study of Ehretia acuminata R.Br.
Authors: Hikmat Ullah Jan  , Anis Saeed  , Gulnaz Parveen  , Naila Mukhtar  , Muhammad Siraj  , Zulqarnain  , Amtul Sami  , Muhammad Tayyab Gul
Published: June 2023

Ehretia acuminata, commonly known as “Puna” in Pakistan, is from the Boraginaceae family and is used in ecological, medicinal, and agricultural sectors. The current study was conducted to assess the pharmacognostic potency of bark extracts from E. acuminata. The crude distilled water, ethanol, and chloroform extracts signified a concentration-dependent increase in intestinal mobility of the experimented animal, and the plant delivered methodical proof for its pharmacological usage as an antispasmodic drug. The bark distilled water, bark ethanol, and bark chloroform extracts revealed (11±1, 9±1, and 11±1) antispasmodic potential at (300 mg/kg). The distilled water, ethanol, and chloroform extracts also showed analgesic potential in the present study and the results were concentration dependent. The bark distilled water, bark ethanol, and bark chloroform extracts revealed the (10±1,16±1, and 11±1) analgesic potential at (300 mg/kg). The distilled water, ethanol, and chloroform extracts also showed the muscle relaxant potential in this study and the results were concentration dependent. The Bark distilled water, Bark ethanol, and Bark chloroform extracts revealed the (6±1, 5±1, and 5±1) at (300 mg/kg). While the distilled water, ethanol and chloroform extracts did not show acute toxic effects against the tested animal mice. In this study, bark extracts of E. acuminata showed pharmacological potency in experimental animals. The plant delivered scientific proof for its pharmacological usage as an antispasmodic, acutely toxic, muscle relaxant, as well as an analgesic drug.
Distribution and Damage Potentials of Tomato Leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Abdul Hayee Gabol  , Arfan Ahmed Gilal  , Lubna Bashir Rajput  , Jamal-U-Ddin Hajano  , Ghulam Qader Mangrio
Published: June 2023

Tomato leafminer (TLM), Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is a serious oligophagous pest of tomatoes. Although originated in South America, it has now been introduced and spread in almost all the tomato-growing areas of the globe. Therefore, studies were undertaken to determine the infestation of T. absoluta on tomato parts at various locations of six main tomato growing areas of Sindh i.e., Badin, Thatta, Mirpur Khas, Hyderabad, Sanghar and Shaheed Benazirabad. Five tomato fields (locations) were randomly selected from each district to determine the infestation of TLM based on its characteristic mines on tomato leaves and fruits. Tuta absoluta infestation was recorded on tomato leaves and fruits observed at all the sampling locations of six districts with significant differences among plant parts, locations, and districts. The highest infestation on leaves (19.36±0.92 %) and fruits (1.36±0.28 %) was observed from location one of Mirpur Khas district. District-wise, overall, the highest infestation of T. absoluta on tomato leaves (17.04±0.38 %) and stems (1.10±0.11 %) was recorded at Mirpur Khas, whereas Shaheed Benazirabad and Hyderabad districts suffered the lowest infestation on leaves (4.18±0.22 %) and fruits (0.26±0.04 %), respectively. The highest infestation of T. absoluta at Badin (14.10±0.28 %), Thatta (11.10±0.27 %), Sanghar (8.22±0.34 %), Hyderabad (5.32±0.18 %) and Shaheed Benazirabad (4.18±0.22 %) was also recorded on leaves. Therefore, early monitoring and management should be taken by growers to restrict the losses of T. absoluta on tomatoes, whereas government should adopt strict quarantine measures on the movement of tomato nurseries to restrict its spread.
Encounter of Asiatic Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus) from the Low Elevated Area of District Battagram, Pakistan
Authors: Zaib Ullah  , Usama
Published: June 2023

Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) is widely distributed in various countries of Asia including different areas of Pakistan such as District Mansehra, Swat, Kohistan, Battagram, Gilgit Baltistan, and Azad Jammu and Kashmir. The present research was conducted in District Battagram, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan where new and abundant evidence of the Asiatic Black bear was reported. Data were collected during field reports, questionnaire-based surveys and oral interviews, and discussions with the local community from March 2022 to December 2022. The black bear was encountered by local peoples at a low elevated area (1259 m) of Jesol village (N 34o 41' 53" E 73o 03' 05") and was killed collectively (May 12, 2022). During such an encounter, a young man was also injured in conflict. Within one day, local people carried every part of the bear’s body and left the remaining skeleton. The wildlife department of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa took immediate action against the involved people. Similarly, the second black bear was also observed in the same village after one week but this time local people did not take any action against the black bear due to strict enforcement of wildlife law implemented by the wildlife department. On the other hand, questionnaire-based surveys and oral interviews were conducted in different areas of Battagram such as Baliga, Chail, and Shumlai about the black bear population. According to the perception of the local community, a quite good population of bears n=14 (6 males, 4 females, and 4 cubs) are present in the entire district. During the field survey, bear signs were also observed in Balija Mountain such as pug marks, track routing in snow, scat samples, and setting place. Bone samples collected from a killed black bear will be genetically identified for further genotypic study. The black bear population could be conserved by the strict implementation of rules and regulations by the government and conservation agencies. Awareness among the local community also plays an important in black bear conservation.
Effects of Plant Extracts on Bacterial Isolates from Infections of the Female Genital Tract
Authors: Sundus Adil Naji  , Hayder T. Qaddoori
Published: June 2023

Fifty samples of female genital secretions were collected from a group of women whose age ranges from 15 to 50 years old at Al-Batool Hospital for Maternity and Children. The isolates Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, and Staphylococcus epidermidis were found in the fungal and bacterial cultures of the samples, with percentages of (45, 31, 13, 11), respectively. Positive samples were isolated at the highest rate of 87 percent for samples isolated from people aged 30 to 40. In the case of pregnancy, there is an increase in the infection rate with fungal and bacterial species, with a percentage of 60 % compared to women. The results of testing the effect of plant extracts (marjoram, chamomile, thyme, peat, and thuja) on isolated bacterial and fungal species showed inhibition diameters (20, 16, 15.5, 13, 10, 10) mm at concentrations (25 %, 50 %, 75 %, 100 %). We discovered that different concentrations of Marjoram, chamomile, thyme, peat, and thuja extracts (25 %, 50 %, 75 %, 100 %) were associated with increased inhibition rates of fungal and bacterial infection with different diameters (10, 12, 15, 16, 20 mm).
Application of Morphometric Ranking Approach using Geospatial Techniques for Flash Flood Susceptibility Modelling in District Shangla, Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Akmal Sardar Ali  , Abid Sarwar  , Muhammad Ali  , Shazia Gulzar  , Abdul Majid  , Muhammad Ismail Khan  , Jabir Nazir  , Arbaz Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Every year, disaster strikes, and led to thousands of casualties and deaths around the world. A meteorological disaster such as a flash flood is a multifaceted hydro-meteorological phenomenon that can cause a huge loss of human life and can create severe economic problems. In this study, techniques based on Geographic information systems and Remote sensing were used to get the flood susceptibility map for District Shangla, Pakistan. For the susceptibility of flash floods, geo morphometric ranking model was used. Various causative factors were considered including; topography, river pattern, and flow accumulation. ALOS PALSAR digital elevation model was used for calculating the required causative factors. Eleven different sub-basins were delineated in the Shangla basin. A total of eighteen morphometric parameters were studied. The morphometric ranking approach (MRA) score was determined with a range of 1 to 5. Rank 5 represents high risk while rank 1 exhibits low risk. The results of the model were categorized into five flood vulnerability classes; very low, low, moderate, high and very high. The total population of Shangla district is 757,810 with a population density of 480 persons per sq km2, and results from this study revealed that 23 % of the total geographic area (364.11 km2) of the district is vulnerable to high flash floods.
General analysis of literary ideas of Rahul Sanskritiyan
Authors: Yadav Uttma
Published: June 2023

Rahulji has been the flag bearer of India's cultural history. He has dedicated his whole life in the search of Indian culture. Wherever he found such material which has India's cultural history, Rahulji reached there and placed it in front of the society, no matter how difficult the path may be. In this work, his personality appears like a brave one. For this, Rahulji has also changed his name and appearance. He accepted the principle of 'Charaiveti Charaiveti' for the discovery of culture. That's why, leaving the successor of the Mahant of Parsa, who has the possibility of complete comforts, keep moving forward in your tune. Not only this, in search of cultural identity, Rahulji studied both folk and Vedas, for this he even made Indian languages and dialects his subject. Through 'Hindi Kavyadhara', 'Dohakosh', he showed a new direction to the critics by connecting the history of Hindi literature with Siddha literature and due to this the history of Hindi literature reached to the seventh century.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

राहुलजी भारत के सांस्कृतिक इतिहास के ध्वजावाहक रहे हैं। भारतीय संस्कृति की खोज में उन्होंने संपूर्ण जीवन समर्पित कर दिया हैं। उन्हें जहां कही भी ऐसी सामग्री मिली जिसमें भारत सांस्कृतिक इतिहास हेा, राहुलजी ने वहां तक पहुंच कर उसे समाज के समक्ष रखा, चाहे रास्ते कितने ही दुर्गम क्यों न हो? इस कार्य में उनका व्यक्तित्व एक जाबाज की तरह दिखाई पड़ता हैं। इसके लिए राहुलजी ने अपना नाम और रूप भी बदला हैं। उन्होंने संस्कृति की खोज हेतु ‘चरैवेति चरैवेति‘ सिद्धान्त को स्वीकार किया। तभी तो संपूर्ण सुख-सुविधाओं की संभावना वाले परसा के महंत के उत्तराधिकारी का त्याग कर अपनी धुन में आगे बढ़ते रहें। इतना ही नहीं सांस्कृतिक अस्मिता की तलाश में राहुलजी ने लोक और वेद दोनों का अध्ययन किया इसके लिए उन्होंने भारतीय भाषाओं और बोलियों तक को अपना विषय बनाया। ‘हिन्दी काव्यधारा‘, ‘दोहाकोश‘ के माध्यम से उन्होंने हिन्दी साहित्य के इतिहास को सिद्ध साहित्य के साथ जोड़कर आलोचकों के लिए नई दिशा दिखाई और इससे हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास सातवीं सदी तक पहुंच गया।

Keywords: राहुल सांस्कृत्यायन, साहित्य, आर्थिक, राजनीतिक, सांस्कृतिक
The Transcendental Entrance into the Post-Global
Authors: Kanawrow Valentin
Published: June 2023

The post-global is a synthetic project of being with existential vectors. It concerns the essence of human existence. It is here a priori theorized, traced transcendentally, and ontologized in the necessary unity of human experience. The post-global is a cyclical relative ontologem, a transition from a global age to an age that does not have yet a clarified being-generating essence. It represents the immanent decay of a certain age. In this case: the collapse of the ontology of the spirit. That is why ideologies are extant in it above all. The post-global is a permanent dynamic between a passing type of globalism, the current decline and an absent to-be, which, however, has an inter-epochal scale. It is marked by retrograde forces and influences. The post-global does not and cannot have its own name. Therefore, it is a gap in which only alienation reigns. Kant’s transcendental project, developed in a non-conservative formal-rational perspective, offers a possibility of an ontological balancing of the post-global in an existential horizon.
Emblematic Philosophical Class of Sofia University 40 years later
Authors: Davidkov Tsvetan
Published: June 2023

Reflections on individual and collective experience are a valuable source of knowledge. The jubilee collection “Philosophers 1981. 40 years later. Continuing Storiesˮ presents one of the most emblematic classes in the history of the Faculty of Philosophy of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridskiˮ. The collection synthesizes the collective image and mentality of a distinctive generation of philosophers ‒ “active, successful and memorable personalitiesˮ.
Risk Factors and Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury in Critical COVID-19 patients in Karachi, Pakistan: A Single center, Retrospective study
Authors: Haider Anam , Shalim Elisha , Afzal Sidra
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus2 (SARS-CoV2) is a novel beta-coronaviridae family and its effects on the kidneys have been reported which included the increased requirement of renal replacement therapy during the Covid-19 pandemic. Our study is,thus, designed to determine the risk factors of AKI in critically ill patients with covid-19 and their outcomes

Method and Material: It is a retrospective observational study of COVID-19 patients admitted in SIDH&RC(specialized facility center for COVID-19) from July 2020 to July 2021. The patients were divided into two groups; one with confirmed critical COVID-19 and had AKI during hospital stay and the other group who have confirmed critical COVID-19 and did not had AKI during hospital stay.

Results: Total 232 patients included in this study who were critical at the time of admission in which 92(39.65%) of the patients had AKI during hospital stay. Most of the patients who had AKI were male 55(59.8%). We found that in this population mortality was not significant in critical COVID-19 patients with AKI. However, patients with AKI had worst survival distribution compared to non-AKI patients (p<0.05). Patients with AKI required mechanical ventilation compared to non-AKI patients (70.7% vs 50.7%, p<0.05) along with significant chances of occurrence of complications as superimposed bacterial infections (78.3% vs 52.9%, p<0.05), NSTEMI (33.7% vs 13.6%, p<0.05), septic shock (66.3% vs 38.6%, p<0.05) and progression to severe ARDS (78.3% vs 60.7%, p<0.05). 

Conclusion: We found that patients with AKI had a worst survival distribution than non AKI in Critical COVID-19 patients
Vitamin D Status in Turkish Children During the Covid-19 Pandemic; A Single Center Experience
Authors: ORHAN KILIÇ Betül , KILIÇ Serhat , GÜL ATEŞ Eylem
Published: June 2023

Objective: COVID-19-related lockdown decreased the children's exposure to sunlight, and they were susceptible to 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] deficiency. The present study aimed to examine the 25(OH)D levels 2 years before and during the first year of the pandemic. Materials and Methods: This study included children who underwent health checks between the equivalent period during 2018 October–2020 March, and they were categorized according to the date vitamin D was checked; 2018 October -2019 March (Group 1), 2019 October and 2020 March (Group 2), 2020 October, and 2021 March (Group 3). We compared the children’s 25(OH)D levels and vitamin D deficiency rates between Groups 1, 2, and 3. Results: We found that the mean of the children's 25(OH)D levels was lower during COVID-19 than in the last two years before the pandemic (p=0.039). The present study showed that the rates of 25(OH)D deficiencies among ages 0-1, and 4-7 were higher during the pandemic than before (p= 0.013, p=0.011). Conclusion: Reduced sunbathing time during confinement is associated with lower 25(OH)D levels among children aged 4–7. Although increased rates of 25(OH)D deficiency in infants are worrying.