bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tafsir Nusantara dalam Cara Pandang Premis-Ideologis Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid
Authors: Al Hana Rudy
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Perceptively, this article will cite Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid view – as scholar in quránic studies and historian of Islamic civilization – to read the whole aspect of Tafsir Nusantara (Nusantara commentary). As we know the Tafsir Nusantara is a product of dialectical tension between Indonesian culture and qur’anic text. Beside of that, Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid had two categorizations in reading the product of Islamic discourse; firstly, ideological premises that construct interpretation based on their basic science, such as fiqh (Islamic Law), theology, and so on. Secondly is dialectical model that cite the context become dominantly influences the product of interpretation. Based on this view, this article will be conducted as figure studies and descriptive analysis in. In the end, this study conclude that Indonesia modes of interpretation should be compatible based on ideological premises and also the context which lived inside the mufassir.  الملخص:هذا البحث وضع أراء نصر حامد أبو زيد جهة للتفسير الحاضر والناشئ في إندونيسيا. إن لأبي زيد نظرا وفكرا أصليا لعلم التاريخ، وما حول النص، والنص نفسه في تفسير القرأن في عصرنا اليوم. ففي رأيه، أن العلاقة بين النص وما حوله متصلة وهما أوردا قضيتان. الأولي، القضية العلمية التي أثرت المفسر في قراءة النص، وتسمى بالقضية التكليفية الإيديليوجية. الثانية، القضية التناسبية، وهي تكون بالتفاعل والتناسب بين الواقع والنص. وهذا البحث بني على دراسة أفكار الشخص. والخلاصة، أن التفاسير في إندونيسيا لها مزايا وخصائص التي لا تهمل عليها، وهي أيضا تعبر مصدرها إندونيسيا.Abstrak: Tulisan ini, secara perspektif, ingin menempatkan pandangan Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid, sebagai cara lain melihat komposisi penafsiran yang ada di bumi Nusantara. Sebagaimana dipahami, tafsir nusantara adalah sebuah tafsir yang hadir sekaligus berkembang di Indonesia. Di sisi lain, sosok Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid, juga memiliki cara pandang yang genuine melihat nalar kesejarahan, konteks, dan teks yang dihasilkan dalam penafsiran di era kontemporer. Dalam pembacaan penulis, Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid punya dua model premis bagaimana relasi teks dan konteks bertalian; pertama, premis intelektual yang bisa mempengaruhi seorang mufassir membaca teks itu sendiri, atau yang dipahami sebagai premis otoritatif-ideologis. Kedua, premis dialektis; dimana para mufassir berusaha mengelaborasi perubahan zaman yang ada dihadapi, dengan komposisi teks yang sudah terbangun lama. Tulisan ini akan dikonstruk menggunakan paradigm kajian tokoh. Tulisan ini, pada kesimpulannya, ingin menggambarkan bagaimana sejatinya tafsir khas Indonesia memiliki kandungan pemikiran yang tidak bisa dinafikan dari cara konteks ideologis/dialektis yang ada pada era dan zamannya.
Islamic Communication Ethics Towards Hoax Phenomenon on Social Media
Authors: Jenuri Jenuri , Suwarma Dina Mayadiana , Parhan Muhamad , Sartika Ade , Ramdani Ahmad Djubaeri , Rahmah Feby Auliya
Published: August 2022

The advancement of technology and information brings all goodness and convenience in this era. Although, it cannot be denied that there are also negative impacts, for example about the hoax phenomenon. So, Islamic communication on social media is very important to be applied to avoid various negative impacts caused by the hoax. This research approach was a combination of quantitative and qualitative research. Researcher used google form questionnaire to collect the data and to get more effective data, researcher collected information from journals, books, and online media to examine the ethics of student communication regarding the hoax phenomenon on social media based on Islamic perspective. The results of this research proved that tabayyun when receiving information, providing valid information to others, and maintaining words both orally and in writing are ethics that can be applied by Muslims in dealing with the hoax phenomenon.
Integrated Cash Waqf and Islamic Microfinance to Poverty Alleviate
Authors: Ahmad Rusyda Afifah , Mafaza Syofi Aruni , Handayani Resi
Published: August 2022

Cash Waqf is a trust fund established with money to support services to humankind on behalf of Allah SWT. Efforts to maximize the use of cash waqf funds have the potential to improve the welfare of the community, especially in alleviating the poor. One of the institutions in this field is the Islamic microfinance institution. These Islamic microfinance institutions include Baitul Maal (social funds) and Baitu Tamwil (commercial) and cooperatives. This Islamic microfinance institution is a facility for the poor to develop their business. The research method used in this research is a literature survey of more than 20 articles. Not only analyzing empirically and comparatively but also provide recommendations and suggestions with several theoretical works. The results of this study indicate that cash waqf has been widely practiced and could become a financing facility for MSMEs to alleviate poverty.Wakaf Tunai adalah dana amanah yang didirikan dengan uang untuk mendukung layanan kepada umat manusia atas nama Allah SWT. Upaya memaksimalkan penggunaan dana wakaf tunai berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama dalam pengentasan masyarakat miskin. Salah satu lembaga di bidang ini adalah lembaga keuangan mikro syariah. Lembaga keuangan mikro syariah tersebut antara lain Baitul Maal (dana sosial) dan Baitu Tamwil (komersial) serta koperasi. Lembaga keuangan mikro syariah ini merupakan sarana bagi masyarakat miskin untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey literatur lebih dari 20 artikel, tidak hanya menganalisis secara empiris dan komparatif tetapi juga rekomendasi dan saran dengan beberapa karya teoritis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wakaf tunai telah banyak dilakukan dan mampu menjadi sarana pembiayaan bagi UMKM dengan tujuan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan.
The Value Propositions and The Nature of The Islamic Banks Products and Services in Providing The Solution/s for The Financial Needs of Bimb Business Customer Segments
Authors: Shahid Mohammad , Bhatti Farhad Ahmed , Mohtesham Mohammed Meeran Jasir , Mahadi Nur Farhah Binti
Published: August 2022

The present study discusses the value proposition of the presently offered by Islamic banks (IBs) products and services. It also elaborates the nature of the Islamic banks’ products and services in providing the solutions for the financial needs and investment requirements of their retail and business customer segments. The study has adopted a qualitative approach, as this research paper justifies the value propositions and the nature of the IBs's products in providing the solution for the financial needs and investment to their clients.  In collecting the data, the following sources were used, such as library research, content analysis, research articles. Journals, conference papers and websites in the literature review. With the practical implications of Islamic banking products offered by Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad (BIMB) such as the financing, deposit, and investment products, customers have now shifted more towards embracing IBs’s products due to the benefits derived through the value proposition attached on these products and services offering.  Overall, this study provides comprehensive and coherent material on the topic which will serve as a guiding principle for customers to fulfil their needs. The study discusses value proposition of the currently offered banking products and services of IBs and does not cover the Shariah compliance aspect of the products and services. The paper will be a reference for fellow researchers to study the value proposition of the currently offered banking products and services and its implication in providing the solutions for the financial needs and investment requirements. The study aims at creating awareness to the consumers that the products and services provided by the IBs are competitive and superior to the ones offered by the conventional banks. This study is a comprehensive review of the value proposition of the contemporary products and services offered by Islamic banks.
The Effectiveness of Using Number Head Together (NHT) Strategy in Teaching Speaking at First Grade of MAS Darul Makmur Sungai Cubadak
Authors: Hidayati Miftahul
Published: August 2022

This research background was triggered by students problems at the first grade of MAS Darul Makmur Sungai Cubadak. Based on preliminary observation and interviews with the teacher, the researcher found several problems in teaching speaking. First students` were less motivated in learning speaking because of a lack of vocabulary. Second, students who do not understand the learning material feel embarrassed to ask their teachers and friends, or students just keep silent when they don't understand the learning material. Third, in groups, not all students discuss learning material and only a few students participate in the discussion. The research question of this research is how effective using the Number Head Together strategy is in teaching speaking. The purposes of this study were to identify the effectiveness of the use of the Number Head Together (NHT) strategy in teaching speaking at MAS Darul Makmur Sungai Cubadak.This research used mix method with first grade MAS Darul Makmur Sungai Cubadak students as the research population. The sample in this research was all students at first grade. In this study, the researcher used total sampling. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation. In the interview, the researchers interviewed the teachers who used the Number Head Together in teaching speaking. There are 15 questions asked by the researcher to the teacher. In the observation, the researcher used an observation checklist. In addition to documentation, the data is taken from students' scores in speaking. Then the student's score was analyzed by the researcher.  Based on the result of the study, it was revealed that Number Head Together strategy was effective in teaching speaking. This can be seen from the results of the researcher interview with the teacher who used Number Head Together strategy, and also it can be seen from the result of the observation sheet and was supported by an average student learning outcomes in speaking which reached 82.770%. It can be said that the Number Head Together Strategy was in very effective category.
A Concept of Islamic Notary as Registrar on Sharia Contract: al-Muwaththiq Perspective
Authors: Hanifuddin Iza , Fauzi Moh. Ihsan
Published: August 2022

Public notary officials are authorized to make authentic deeds. The notary’s deeds are very significant for business activities, including sharia contracts in Sharia banking. The notary paradigm derived from conventional concepts is undoubtedly different from the concept of sharia banking based on sharia principles. Thus notaries often do not know these principles unless they only concern the contract's validity, which is still conventional. This research aimed to answer the void of sharia notary law. Islam has the concept of al-Muwaththiq, similar to a notary mainly requiring personality and expertise, especially related to Islamic law. On the other hand, Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Official Changes also becomes a notary basis in every operation, including contracts in Sharia banking. This research employed library study approaches to explore the notaries’ competence in the concept of al-Muwaththiq. The results and discussions showed that notaries making authentic deeds in Sharia banking must have sharia competence as excavated from the concept of al-Muwaththiq since their incompetence will impact the Islamic law validity. Moreover, Notaries must also follow the applied positive rule of law because Sharia banking as a sub-system of national banking is also subject to state-regulated regulations.Notaris memiliki otoritas independen untuk membuat dokumen otentik. Kerja-kerja notaris sangat penting dan diperlukan untuk aktivitas bisnis, terutama kontrak syariah pada perbankan syariah. Paradigma notaris yang lahir dari konsep konvensional tentu berbeda dengan konsep perbankan syariah yang berlandaskan pada prinsip syariah. Problem yang muncul ialah notaris seringkali tidak mengetahui prinsip-prinsip tersebut kecuali hanya menyangkut validitas kontrak yang sesungguhnya masih konvensioanl. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab kekosongan hukum kenotariatan syariah. Di mana Islam sebenarnya memiliki konsep al-Muwaththiq yang berperan sebagaimana notaris, yang menempatkan kepribadian dan keahlian sebagai syarat utama yang harus dimiliki, khususnya terkait hukum Islam. Di sisi lain, Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris (Perubahan) menjelaskan bahwa notaris bekerja untuk semua kontrak, termasuk kontrak syariah. Metode dan pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan studi pustaka guna menggali kompetensi notaris dalam konsep al-Muwaththiq. Hasil dan pembahasan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam konsep al-Muwaththiq seorang notaris mesti memiliki kompentensi kesyariahan karena ketiadaan kompetensi syariah dan hukum Islam akan berimplikasi pada validitasnya. Selain itu, seorang notaris juga harus menguasai hukum positif karena kontrak syariah saat ini sudah menjadi bagian dari regulasi nasional hampir di negara-negara dunia.
Epistemology of Islam Nusantara: Transformation of Islamic Legal Thought in Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)
Authors: Aminuddin Luthfi Hadi , Ulfah Isnatin
Published: August 2022

The term Islam Nusantara has created pros and cons among Islamic leaders in Indonesia. For Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Islam Nusantara is not a new teaching or sect in Islam, so that there is no need to worry. Meanwhile, other groups think that the term Islam Nusantara will reduce the universal of Islam. Therefore, this study focuses on how NU’s concept of Islam Nusantara and how the epistemological construction of Islam Nusantara and its application. This study found that Islam Nusantara is Islam practiced in Indonesia with the epistemological basis of maqāşid al-sharīa, manhaj al-fikr ahl al-sunnah wa al-jamā’ah, and al-‘urf. The epistemological foundation resulted in the typical ijtihad of Islam Nusantara. In the field of constitutional law, the results of the ijtihad Islam Nusantara gave birth to the concept that Indonesia is a peaceful country (dār al-şulḥ or dār al-salām). Meanwhile, in social, cultural, and religious realms, the epistemology of Islam Nusantara gave birth to the tradition of halal bi halal and tahlilan. In the circumstances of fiqh, there are several results of ijtihad, such as imsāk (holding all things that may breakfast 10 minutes before Shubuh prayer).Term Islam Nusantara telah menimbulkan pro dan kontra di kalangan para tokoh Islam di Indonesia. Bagi Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Islam Nusantara bukanlah ajaran atau sekte baru dalam Islam sehingga tidak perlu dikhawatirkan. Sedangkan kelompok lain menilai, istilah Islam Nusantara akan mereduksi Agama Islam yang universal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada bagaimanakah konsep NU tentang Islam Nusantara dan bagaimana pula kontrusksi epistemologis Islam Nusantara serta penerapannya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Islam Nusantara adalah Islam yang dipraktikkan di Indonesia dengan landasan epistemologis al-maqāşid al-sharī’ah, manhaj al-fikr ahl al-sunnah wa al-jamā’ah dan al-‘urf. Landasan epistemologis tersebut melahirkan hasil ijtihad khas Islam Nusantara. Pada ranah ketatanegaraan hasil ijtihad Islam Nusantara melahirkan konsep Indonesia adalah negara damai(dār al-şulḥ atau dār al-salām). Sedangkan dalam ranah sosial, budaya dan keagamaan, epistemologis Islam Nusantara melahirkan tradisi halal bihalal, tahlilan. Dalam masalah fiqh muncul beberapa hasil ijtihad seperti imsāk (menahan semua hal yang membatalkan puasa 10 menit sebelum adzan shubuh).
Tarjih Maqasidiy For The Placement of Terrorist Convicts in East Java
Authors: Aprilianto Dwi , Na'imah Farida Ulvi
Published: August 2022

Prisons have contributed significantly to the deradicalization process and served as a machine for positive changes for terrorist convicts.  On the other hand, instead of isolating and making terrorist convicts repent, public prison is ideal for spreading radicalism understanding. Public prisons cannot prevent terrorist convicts from disseminating their extreme views. This research answered the pros and cons of placing terrorist convicts in public prisons or special prisons containing kindness, maslahah, and target. This empirical research was processed descriptively. Data collection was conducted through field research in Class I Prison in Surabaya and Class II Prison B in Lamongan through a phenomenological approach, interpretive paradigm, and analysis of Tarjih maqasidiy. This study concluded that the placement of terrorist convicts alongside non-terrorist convicts in public prisons caused more substantial damage (mafsadah arjah) than gathering terrorist convicts in one particular prison by taking the lighter one out of two mafsadah, mafsadah of radical doctrine, recruitment networks, and mafsadah of giving a chance for consolidation to terrorist convicts. This research answered the problem of placing terrorism convicts and formulated an efficient, effective and targeted policy basis for terrorism convicts.Lembaga pemasyarakatan(Lapas) telah memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap proses deradikalisasi dan mesin perubahan positif bagi narapidana teroris. Di sisi lain, alih-alih mengisolasi dan membuat narapidana teroris bertobat, penjara umum justru menjadi lokasi ideal untuk menyebarkan paham radikal. penjara umum belum bias menjadi penghalang bagi teroris untuk menyebarkan paham ekstemisme. Penelitian ini akan menjawab tentang pro kontra penempatan narapidana teroris di lapas umum atau lapas khusus yang mengandung maslahah , kebaikan serta tepat  sasaran. Penelitian empiris ini diolah secara deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelitian lapangan di Lapas Kelas I Surabaya dan Lapas Kelas II B Lamongan melalui pendekatan fenomenologis, paradigma interpretif, dan analisis Tarjih{ maqa@s}idiy. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penempatan narapidana teroris bersama narapidana non-terorisme di Lapas Umum mengandung mafsadah (arjah) yang lebih kuat daripada mengumpulkan narapidana teroris di satu Lapas tertentu dengan mengambil mafsadah antara dua mafsadah, mafsadah doktrin radikal dan jaringan rekrutmen, dan konsolidasi mafsadah antar terpidana terorisme. Penelitian  ini  menjawab problem penempatan narapidana terorisme dan merumuskan  dasar kebijakan yang efisien, efektif dan tepat sasaran bagi narapidana terorisme.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND PARTY IN THE CONTEXT OF ISLAMIC ECONOMY
Authors: Syahadatina Dini , Kumala Firza Oktavia Nurul
Published: August 2022

Industri gadai saat ini cukup menantang, bukan hanya pada sektor keuangan non bank saja akan tetapi sudah merambah ke masyarakat wilayah pedesaan melakukan system gadai. Dalam pelaksanaanya, alasan terjadinya transaksi ini adanya tuntutan kebutuhan ekonomi, sehingga mayoritas pihak yang melakukan praktik gadai lahan pertanian adalah masyarakat menengah kebawah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesesuaian praktik gadai jika ditinjau dari ekonomi Syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transaksi gadai lahan pertanian yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat guluk-guluk berawal dari rasa simpatisme atau meluapkan iwa sosialnya sehingga dapat saling membantu. Terdapat dua system yang digunakan sebagai acuan menggadaikan lahan ini yakni Sebagian pihak yang menerima gadai memberikan syarat ketentuan atas pengembalian pinjaman dengan memperhatikan objek yang digunakan dalam mengembalikan pinjaman yang sudah dibahas Ketika awal perjanjian dibuat.Apabila dilhat dari sudut pandang penerima gadai, pihak ini tidak merasa keberatan akan transaksi yang dilakukan. Akan tetapi jika pada akhir transaksi tidak sesuai akad awal dalam hal patokan harga yang ditentukan maka ransaksi ini tidak diperbolehkan. [The pawning industry is currently quite challenging, not only in the non-bank financial sector but has penetrated the community in rural areas to carry out the pawn system. In practice, the reason for this transaction is an economic need, so that the parties who practice pawning agricultural land are the lower middle class. The purpose of this study is to determine the practice of pawning from a Sharia economics point of view. The research method used is a descriptive approach. The results showed that the agricultural land pawn transactions carried out by the guluk-guluk community originated from a sense of sympathy or expressed their social spirit so that they could help each other. There are two systems that are used as a reference for mortgaging this land, namely that some of the parties who receive the pawn provide conditions on advice by taking into account the object used in returning the credit which was discussed when the initial agreement was made. feel speech about the transaction made. However, if at the end of the transaction it is not in accordance with the initial contract in terms of the specified price benchmark, then this transaction is not permitted.]
Metode Rasional dalam Memahami Islam (Metode seni dan Metode Filsafat)
Authors: Romadona Eka Putra
Published: August 2022

Seni dan filsafat merupakan dua kata yang masing-masing memiliki akar kata tersendiri. Namun demikian, sejatinya seni dan filsafat adalah satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat di pisahkan. Bukan hanya dalam aspek keilmuan, dalam aspek penggunaan dalam kehidupan pun seni dan filsafat adalah dua hal yang selalu bersinggungan dengan kita. Tidak terkecuali dalam memahami Islam. Banyak dari cendekiawan kita yang luput dalam memahami Islam dari perspektif seni. Padahal pada realitasnya seni selalu ada dalam agama, mulai dari arsitektur, kaligrafi hingga syair. Pada penelitian ini penulis ingin menggali lebih dalam terkait metodologi seni dalam memahami agama. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan analitis kualitatif dengan berpaku pada literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan tema. Penelitian ini sendiri menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa metode seni dan metode filsafat adalah dua jenis keilmuan yang saling melengkapi. Di dalam seni ada usaha filosofis seniman untuk mengaktualisasi ide-ide seninya. Begitu pun sebaliknya, dalam filsafat terdapat seni-seni untuk memahami serta menggali makna akan suatu hal yang sedang diteliti. [ Art and philosophy are two words, each of which has its own root. However, in fact art and philosophy are a unity that cannot be separated. Not only in the scientific aspect, in the aspect of use in life, art and philosophy are two things that always intersect with us. No exception in understanding Islam. Many of our scholars miss in understanding Islam from an artistic perspective. Whereas in reality art has always existed in religion, ranging from architecture, calligraphy to poetry. In this study, the author wants to dig deeper into the methodology of art and philosophy in understanding religion. The approach used in this study is a qualitative analytical approach by sticking to the literature related to the theme. This research itself concludes that the method of art and the method of philosophy are two types of science that complement each other. In art there is an artist's philosophical effort to actualize his artistic ideas. And vice versa, in philosophy there are arts to understand and explore the meaning of something that is being studied.] Keyword:
THE TRADITION OF LET PELLET IN MADURA COMMUNITY BETENG: CASE STUDY OF ASAM RIVER VILLAGE, KUBU RAYA REGENCY
Authors: Rofiq Nur , Hasbi M. Zidny Nafi' , Firdaus Muhammad Adnan , Sulaiman️ Sulaiman️
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang pelet betteng yang dikenal dengan istilah bunting tujuh bulan pada masyarakat Madura di Desa Sungai Asam Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tradisi let pelet betteng masyarakat Madura di Desa Sungai Asam. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif cluster dengan pendekatan fenomenologis yang dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tahapan analisis data dilakukan secara bertahap; reduksi data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelet betteng suku Madura di Desa Sungai Asam Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat sangat religius, memiliki filosofi adat yang kuat untuk dilakukan dan bersifat sakral, tradisi ritual ini berawal dari mitos yang berkembang di masyarakat. . Alat dan benda yang disiapkan sangat unik, seperti mengajak masyarakat sekitar dan bacaan doa khusus serta ibu hamil mandi dengan memegang ayam kampung dan syarat bagi yang mandi harus membawa uang. Tradisi ini merupakan perubahan warna budaya dan warisan nenek moyang. [This study describes the let pellet betteng which is known as the seven months of pregnancy in the Madurese community in Sungai Asam Village, Kubu Raya Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the let pellet betteng tradition of the Madurese community in Sungai Asam Village. This research is included in a qualitative research cluster with a phenomenological approach which is carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation. The stages of data analysis are carried out in steps; data reduction, data exposure, and conclusion. The results showed that the let pellet betteng of the Madurese tribe in Sungai Asam Village, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan was very religious, had a strong customary philosophy to do and was sacred, this ritual tradition came from the myths that developed in the community. The tools and objects prepared are very unique, such as inviting local people and reading special prayers as well as pregnant women taking a bath by holding a free-range chicken and the requirement for the person who bathes to bring money. This tradition is a cultural discoloration and heritage of ancestors.]
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Fishbowl dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih
Authors: Mufidah Zuhrotul , Azizah Nurul , Saputra Eko
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the application of the fishbowl method in increasing student activity and learning outcomes in fiqh subjects in class VIII A Pondok Pesantren Al-Madaniyah Jaro Kalimantan. The application of this method expecting to be a solution to overcome the problem of learning "outcomes, which," are still very low, it finding that 79% of students have not reached the KKM. This type of research is classroom action research using the Kemmis & Mc Taggart model. The results of this study "indicate" that the application of the fishbowl method can increase student learning activity. In the first cycle of students who are active 60%, while in the second cycle of students who are 100% active, the increase in cycles I and II are 40%. The increase in student learning outcomes in the first cycle of students who reached the KKM reached 65%, while in the second cycle students who achieved the KKM were 100% of the total number of students. So the increase in student learning outcomes in cycles I and II is 35%. Thus it can be said that the application of the fishbowl method can increase student activity and learning outcomes in Fiqh Lesson.
KEGIATAN FILANTROPI DI MASA PANDEMI PERAN SATGAS NU DALAM MENANGGULANGI DAMPAK COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bastomi Hasan , Kasdi Abdurrohman
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis article aims to examine philanthropic activities in the pandemic era by looking at the role of the NU Task Force in dealing with the impact of Covid-19 in Indonesia. This research uses field research with descriptive-qualitative-analytical analysis techniques. The results showed that as an Islamic philanthropic movement in the pandemic era, the NU Covid-19 Task Force carried out the following activities: (1) Education and outreach to the public about the urgency of philanthropic attitudes in achieving happiness in the hereafter through socialization through educational videos about preventing Covid-19. (2) Collecting donations by involving volunteers, NU internal institutions and external institutions engaged in philanthropy through professional and proportional investment in dealing with Covid-19. (3) Expanding the use of philanthropic funds by distributing and utilizing them in the form of providing consumptive and productive assistance to communities affected by Covid-19. (4) Supervision of the NU Covid-19 Task Force through supervision from PBNU involving WHO and other institutions. This collaboration with various parties is carried out so that this philanthropic movement becomes a massive joint movement through synergies with related parties in the fight against Covid-19. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kegiatan filantropi di era pandemi dengan melihat peran Satgas NU dalam menaggulangi dampak Covid-19 di Indonesia.Penelitian ini mengunakan riset lapangan (field research) dengan teknik analisis deskriptif-kualitatif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagai sebuah gerakan filantropi Islam di era Pademi, Satgas Covid-19 NU melakukan kegiatan: (1) Edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang urgensi sikap filantropi dalam meraih kebahagiaan hidup dunia akhirat melalui sosialisasi lewat video edukasi tentang pencegahan Covid-19. (2) Pengumpulan donasi dengan cara melibatkan relawan, lembaga internal NU dan lembaga eksternal yang bergerak di bidang filantropi melalui penanaman kerja secara professional dan proporsional dalam penaggulangan Covid-19. (3) Memperluas pemanfaatan dana filantropi dengan pendistribusian dan pendayagunaan dalam bentuk pemberian bantuan konsumtif dan produktif kepada masyarakat terdampak Covid-19. (4) Pengawasan Satgas Covid-19 NU melalui pengawasan dari PBNU yang melibatkan WHO dan lembaga lain. Kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak ini dilakukan agar gerakan filantropi ini menjadi gerakan bersama yang bersifat massif melalui sinergi dengan pihak terkait dalam penaggulangan Covid-19.
Kajian Semiotik E-Poster Peringatan Hari Buku Sedunia Perpustakaan Nasional RI di Instagram
Authors: Prasetyo Bima Bijak , Laksmi Laksmi
Published: August 2022

The e-poster is used by the National Library of Indonesia in the context of promoting libraries and a culture of reading fondness, in order to realize a lifelong learning community. The purpose of this study was to study the meaning of one of the 2020 World Book Day commemoration e-posters. This research uses the Charles Sanders Peirce Semiotics analysis to find out the meaning contained in the e-poster. The meaning is done by Barthes Semiotic Theory which is the significance of two hangovers. The sign is seen from the two elements of e-poster namely Visual Elements and Text Elements, then analyzed by looking at objects from the aspects of denotation, connotation and myth. The process of analysis obtains meaning obtained from the point of view interpretation (interpreter). With the following results, the e-poster approves the National Book Day of the Republic of Indonesia National 2020 which is displayed on the Instagram account of the national library of the Republic of Indonesia (National Library of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020) which has represented the national promotion library with its function as an institution responsible for encouraging Indonesian people to spend their lives, mandated in Act 43 of 2007 concerning libraries in article 21 paragraph 3
THE IDENTITY OF THE HYBRIDITY OF THE CHINESE MUSLIM MOSQUE IN SEMPUSARI, JEMBER (CHARLES SANDERS PIERCE SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS)
Authors: Fauziyanti Eva
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Religion and culture are two things that are always interesting to observe. It is difficult to imagine religion without culture or vice versa, culture without religion. In human history, religion and culture work hand in hand to preserve society with various legal arrangements. In Islam contains a number of teachings that are not limited to aspects of civilization. One example is the Muhammad Cheng Hoo mosque in Sempusari Jember, whose architecture is combined with Chinese, Javanese and Arabic culture. The Chinese identity was reborn after a post-reformation that was lost for decades. This study aims to describe the architectural meaning in the Cheng Hoo mosque in Sempusari Jember. To get the desired results, this research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach, based on observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Meanwhile, to find out the existing cultural values, the writer uses the theory of cultural semiotics by Sander Pierce. The findings obtained from this study are a study of the meaning of cultural semiotics in the Cheng Hoo mosque architecture in Sempusari Jember including (a) the colors used. (b) An octagonal shape located in the middle of the Cheng Hoo Mosque. (c) Tower consisting of 5 flats. (d) the meaning of the lantern. (e) The shape on the walls of the mosque on the part of the imam and pulpit. (f) Flower motif. (g) the writing on the door of the mosque in Roman kanji style.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONTROL DIRI DENGAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA BIMBINGAN PENYULUHAN ISLAM (BPI) IAIN PONOROGO
Authors: Ramadhani Anasya Putri , Nurdin Muhamad
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Tingkat kontrol diri mahasiswa BPI semester 3 sampai semester 11 tahun akademik 2021 IAIN Ponorogo, 2) Tingkat prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa BPI semester 3 sampai semester 11 tahun akademik 2021 IAIN Ponorogo, 3) Hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa BPI semester 3 sampai semester 11 tahun akademik 2021 IAIN Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa BPI semester 3 sampai semester 11 semester ganjil tahun akademik 2021 IAIN Ponorogo. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 146 mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasional dengan rumus korelasi rank spearman. Dari hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa 1) tingkat kontrol diri mahasiswa tergolong sedang dengan presentase 69,9%, 2) tingkat prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa tergolong sedang dengan presentase 69,9% dan 3) terdapat hubungan negatif antara kontrol diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam IAIN Ponorogo. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari hasil perhitungan SPSS yaitu nilai rs -0,722 dengan signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 serta untuk nilai zhitung -8,693 < ztabel -1,96. Sehingga Ha diterima Ho ditolak artinya adanya hubungan negatif antara kontrol diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiwa Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam IAIN Ponorogo. Semakin tinggi kontrol diri maka semakin rendah prokrastinasi akademik.
Pengaruh Metode Bercerita Menggunakan Media Animasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyimak Anak
Authors: Wildawati Wildawati , Saodi Syamsuardi , Rusmayadi Rusmayadi
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The problem in this research is the low listening ability of children. The question is whether there is an effect of storytelling activities using animated media on children's listening skills. This study aims to determine the effect of storytelling using animation media on children's listening skills. The hypothesis in this study is that children's listening skills can develop if the storytelling method with animated media based on idol characters is applied in learning. This research approach is quantitative where the type of research is a quasi-experimental design consisting of two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group, with a non-equivalent control group design research design. The research variables were storytelling method using animation media (independent variable) and children's listening skills (dependent variable). This study took place at Al-afiah Islamic Kindergarten in Makassar, with research subjects consisting of 10 children, namely 5 children (control group) and 5 children (experimental group). Test data collection techniques, observation and documentation, with quantitative analysis. The conclusion of this study is that children's listening skills are developing
Persepsi Anak Jalanan Terhadap Kebutuhan Belajar Dan Bermain (Hak Anak) Di Sekoloh Kolong Langit Gunung Brintik Kota Semarang
Authors: Khotimah Nur , Ana Di , Setiawan Deni
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine how street children perceive the need to play and learn at the Kolong Langit Gunung Brintik School in Semarang city. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were three street children aged 4-7 years and two assistants from Kolong Langit Gunung Brintik School, Semarang City as informants. Sources of research data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The validity of this research data is by triangulation. Data analysis in this study is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification or conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the three street children who carry out activities on the streets are motivated by economic factors of parents, factors of low parental education, cultural factors of society. School under the sky as an alternative to provide assistance to children to fulfill children's rights, in this study the fulfillment of children's rights has not been fulfilled.
TP53 germline mutations are associated with HR+/HER2+ in BRCA1/2-negative early-onset breast cancer in China
Authors: Chen Lili , Huang Meng , Chen Minyan , Lin Yuxiang , Li Jing , Guo Wenhui , Wang Chuan , Fu Fangmeng
Published: August 2022

Background: Except for BRCA1/2, there is no data on the relationship between genetic counseling for the range of mutations and early-onset breast cancer populations. We looked for a link between inherited genes and the molecular subtype of early-onset breast cancer.Methods: We genotyped 1214 individuals with early-onset sporadic breast cancer (age≤40 years) who were BRCA1/2-negative in 3 genes: TP53, PALB2, and RECQL. We focus on the immunohistochemistry characteristics that are unique to each patient. Results: The mutation rates of TP53, PALB2, and RECQL in 1214 BRCA-negative young individuals were 4/1214(0.33%), 8/1214(0.66%), 2/1214(0.16%), respectively. The fact that the TP53 mutation rate was 3.49% among estrogen receptor-and/or progesterone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) amplification patients under the age of 35 (P<0.001) was particularly noteworthy. Conclusion: According to the findings, TP53 genetic testing should focus on women under 35 with HR-positive and HER2-positve IDC patients.
Challenges and Threats to Quality in Scholarly Knowledge Production: Views of Selected Stakeholders from 17 Countries
Authors: Starkey Jesse C. , Koerber Amy , Cummins Robert Glenn , Ardon-Dryer Karin , Eko Lyombe , Kee Kerk F.
Published: August 2022

This study applies Harvey and Green’s (1993) model of quality to scholarly knowledge production. Although studies of quality in higher education have been commonplace for decades, there is a gap in understanding quality in terms of research production from stakeholders’ perspectives. This study begins to fill that gap through a qualitative interview study of quality in the knowledge production process. Stakeholders in all parts of the scholarly knowledge production process, from 17 countries, are included in the data sample. Analysis of interview data extends Harvey and Green’s (1993) model into the realm of knowledge production. Definitions and challenges of quality in producing scholarly knowledge are discussed. The findings indicate a rift between the institutional view of quality and the individual perceptions of quality, suggesting the need for institutional policies that respond to stakeholders’ perceptions of quality in scholarly knowledge production and celebrate, rather than erase epistemic diversity.
Ultrasound assessment of gastric contents and volume in patients before and after endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery: a prospective observational study
Authors: Jia Haitao , He Ertao , Hao Wei , Li Yanli , Liu Wei , Chen Xiaoxia , Jia Yanfei , Wang Yingbin
Published: August 2022

Surgical procedures may affect the changes in gastric contents and volume, resulting in a potential risk of pulmonary aspiration. We aimed to assess the differences in preoperative and postoperative gastric contents and volume in patients undergoing endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery using ultrasound and determine the potential factors associated with intraoperative volume changes. This prospective study enrolled 71 adult patients diagnosed with pituitary adenoma. Semi-quantitative (Perlas score: grade 0, 1, or 2) and quantitative (cross-sectional area, CSA) ultrasound scans of the gastric antrum were performed before anaesthetic induction and postoperatively in semirecumbent and semirecumbent-right lateral positions. The postoperative median (interquartile [range]) antral CSA in both positions were 3.5 cm2 (3.3–3.7 [2.9–12.1]) and 3.7 cm2 (3.4–4.6 [2.9–26.6]), significantly higher than the preoperative values of 3.3 cm2 (3.1–3.4 [2.7–3.9]) and 3.4 cm2 (3.2–3.7 [2.8–5.7]), respectively (P = 0.001). The postoperative estimated gastric volume was 20.2 ml (2.2–42.7 [0–316.7]), significantly larger than the preoperative value of 14.5 ml (0–32.6 [0–66.4]) (P = 0.001). Seven (9.9%) patients showed significant volume changes, from preoperative grade 0 to postoperative grade 2 (estimated volume > 1.5 ml.kg− 1) (P = 0.02). Logistic regression analysis revealed that gastroesophageal reflux, intraoperative irrigation volume, and anaesthesia duration were independent risk factors for significant intraoperative volume changes (P<0.05). Our results show that significant change in gastric volume was presented in some patients because of the special surgical procedures and comorbidities. Anesthesiologists could use antral ultrasonography to prevent this potential risk of aspiration in patients after transsphenoidal procedures.
Analysis and verification of the conserved MYB binding element in the DFR promoter in Compositae
Authors: guo jialei , li fengzhen , shi guomin , zhao weimin , he tao
Published: August 2022

Anthocyanins are ubiquitous in Compositae and MYB regulates the expression of DFR and plays an important role in anthocyanin synthesis. Here, the regulation pathway that MYB protein of subgroup 6 in Compositae promotes dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR) expression was analyzed and verified by yeast one-hybrid experiment in Saussurea medusa. The results of the branch model and site model analysis revealed that MYB gene underwent purification selection, and the motif of bHLH protein [DE]Lx(2)[RK]x(3)Lx(6)Lx(3))R and anthocyanin-related motif ANDV underwent strong purification selection during evolution. DFR promoter analysis showed that there are MYB binding site (GAGTTGAATGG) and bHLH binding site (CANNTG) at the sense strand of 84–116 nucleotide residues from the start codon, and the two motifs are separated by 9–10 nucleotide residues, and this rule exists in DFR promoters of many Compositae plants. Yeast one-hybrid experiment proved that SmMYB1 can activate the promoter of SmDFR. Our results provide a reference for further functional studyof DFR gene in Compositae.
Delayed cardiac tamponade in atrial fibrillation patients with left atrial appendage closure
Authors: Yuan Mingyuan , Ning zhongping , Huan Qiang , Hao Shuwen , Wang Saihua , Zhu Luoning , Li Xingming , zhao zhihong
Published: August 2022

Background: We sought to investigate the relationship of delayed cardiac tamponade (CT) after left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and identify the adjacent anatomical structures. Methods: This retrospective and cross‐sectional study enrolled AF patients with LAAC complicated by delayed CT with concurrent emergency pericardiocentesis drainage who were seen at Zhoupu Hospital affiliated with the Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences from August 2016 to June 2021. The mean follow-up time was 16 ± 12 months, and clinical data, including the relationship between the left atrial appendage and pulmonary artery and the vein anatomy revealed left atrium computed tomography angiography (CTA) before and after LAAC, were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Thirteen patients (mean age, 72.1 ± 8.3 years; seven men) in whom delayed CT was treated by pericardiocentesis and drainage after LAAC, including six patients with LAAC simultaneous cryoablation, were enrolled. Eight LAAs were of the cauliflower type, and five were of the chicken wing type. The seal plate diameter of the lobe-and-disc devices was 29.5 ± 2.8 mm. Ten patients with cardiac computed tomography angiography images were reviewed: the occluder was attached to a pulmonary artery in eight patients, to the left superior pulmonary vein only in one patient, and to the pulmonary artery and left superior pulmonary vein in one patient. One patient died 2 days after LAAC, and other 12 patients had a good prognosis. Conclusions: The anatomic relationship of the left atrial appendage, pulmonary artery, and left superior pulmonary vein was related to delayed CT after LAAC; the larger occluder and its anchor hook structure facilitated the occurrence of delayed CT.
HMMR Promotes Prostate Cancer Proliferation and Metastasis via AURKA/mTORC2/E2F1 Positive Feedback Loop
Authors: Guo Kaixuan , Liu Cheng , Shi Juanyi , Lai Cong , Gao Ze , Luo Jiawen , Li Zhuohang , Tang Zhuang , Li Kuiqing , Xu Kewei
Published: August 2022

Although dysregulated HMMR is linked to prostate cancer (PCa) prognosis, the precise mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we sought to elucidate the roles of HMMR in PCa progression as well as underlying mechanisms. Herein, we found that upregulated of HMMR frequently occurred in PCa samples and was corrected with poor prognosis. Additionally, HMMR significantly promoted PCa proliferation and metastasis through gain- and loss-of function approaches in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, HMMR interacted with AURKA and elevated AURKA protein level through inhibiting ubiquitination-mediated degradation, which subsequently activated mTORC2/AKT pathway to ensure the reinforcement of PCa progression. Moreover, upregulated of E2F1 caused from sustained activating mTORC2/AKT pathway in turn function as transcription factor to promote HMMR transcription, thereby forming a positive feedback loop to trigger PCa progression. Importantly, administration of the mTOR inhibitor remarkably antagonized HMMR-mediated PCa progression in vivo. In summary, we not only reveal a novel post-translation mechanism mediated by HMMR involved in AURKA regulation, but also describe a positive feedback loop which contributes to PCa deterioration, suggesting HMMR may serve as a potential promising therapeutic target in PCa.
Effects of Maternal Factors on Fetal Aneuploidy and Reliability of Screening: A Cohort Study Based on 12,186 Karyotype Reports
Authors: Wei Lun , Zhang Jiakai , Shi Ningxian , Luo Chao , Bo Le , Lu Xuanping , Gao Shasha , Mao Caiping
Published: August 2022

Objective Retrospective analysis of maternal risk factors for fetal aneuploidy and evaluation of the clinical value of prenatal screening.Methods The information of pregnant women was collected, and the OR value, authenticity index and prediction value index were calculated.Results A total of 12,186 analysable karyotype reports were collected, and 372 cases(3.05%) of fetal aneuploidy were found, including T21 161 cases(1.32%), T18 81 cases(0.66%), T13 41 cases(0.34%), and SCAs 89 cases(0.73%). Maternal age <20 years old has the highest OR(6.65), followed by ≥40(3.59) and 35-39(2.48). History of fetal malformation has the highest OR(35.94), followed by IVF-ET(17.04) and RSA(13.08). The sensitivity of the preliminary screening was 73.24%, and the NPV was 98.23%. The TPR of NIPT was 100.00%, and the PPV for T21, T18, T13, and SCAs was 89.92%, 69.77%, 53.49%, and 43.24%. The reliability of NIPT and gestational age(0.81) are positively correlated, while had a negative correlation with maternal age(1.12) and the history of IVF-ET.Conclusion Our results support the correlation between maternal risk factors and fetal aneuploidy & reliability of screening. The above conclusions provide a reliable theoretical basis for developing prenatal screening strategies and improving reproductive health.