bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Analysis of Wosusokas Regional Water Supply System - PPP Project in Central Java Province - Government Perspective
Authors: Sutantiningrum Kartika Hapsari , Utami Sri Rejeki Laku
Published: August 2020

During the dry season there was a scarcity of the availability of clean water in several Central Java province (Wonogiri, Sukoharjo, Karanganyar Disrict and Surakarta City), including Wosusokas Regional Region, so the government often drops clean water. So, the Government conducted the Wosusokas Regional Water Supply System Program. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) scheme is an option to overcome investment cost. This study aims to identify and analyze the risks of Wosusokas regional water supply system project eith government perspective. This research adopted a case study and literature analyze. Selected respondents from PDAB Tirta Utama, Dinas Bina Marga dan Cipta Karya Central Java, BPPW Central Java, District/ City Governments (Regional Water Supply Company, Bappeda and DPU) from Wonogiri, Sukoharjo, Karanganyar and Surakarta. The result found 35 risk factors that could potentially project failure or delay, the majority of these are considered high (11,43%), moderate (54,29%) and low (34,29). Risk factors with high probability are delay and increase cost of land acquisition, failure to complete the contract by the contractor / sub-contractor, failure initial tariff and delay periodic tariff adjustments. The results are useful for Government as a reference in managing the risks of PPP Spam Regional especially in Central Java.
Analysis of Environmental Capacity (Water Pollution Load) in the Porong Area, Sidoarjo Regency, ex Lapindo Mining
Authors: Auvaria Shinfi Wazna , Munfarida Ida
Published: August 2020

The Sidoarjo mudflow occurred in 2006 near the housing area that could cause physical and material environmental damage. Besides, secondary effects caused by it will increase the environmental capacity. If an area has detected exceeds the capacity of the environment it will impact permanent environmental damage. This study's objective was to evaluate the environmental capacity of the Porong District (Sidoarjo) as a result of Sidoarjo mud eruption ex. Lapindo Mining through the water pollution load-carrying capacity approach. Based on the research, it was found that in general, the parameters had exceeded the Class II quality standard according to PP No.82/2001, that are total dissolved solids (TDS) dan chemical oxygen demand (COD) (station 4), biological oxygen demand (BOD), chloride, and ammonia (all stations), Fe and nitrite (station 1), phosphate (station1, 3-4) and manganese (station 2). The parameters of TDS, BOD, COD (station 4), chloride, nitrite (station 1), ammonia, phosphate (station 1 and 3), and manganese (station 2) are known to have exceeded the environmental capacity. The recommendations include wastewater management, reducing pollutants into rivers, and implementing biotechnology to minimize water pollution.
Optimization of Waste Transportation System in Tembalang District, Semarang City
Authors: Pramesti Ajeng Lakshita , Sumiyati Sri , Ramadan Bimastyaji Surya , Samadikun Budi Prasetyo , Sudarno Sudarno
Published: August 2020

Tembalang District has 206,271 residents, with 156,8 m3 amount of waste generated. Tembalang Sub-District has 18 waste collection point, 23 containers, and 7 transport vehicles to handle solid waste from the waste collection point to Jatibarang Landfill. The percentage of waste transportation services in Tembalang was 27%. There is some waste collection point that has not been able to accommodate waste generation from the Tembalang District residents. Road conditions, road types, and vehicle speeds of the waste transport route affect transporting waste and the remaining work time and the operational costs incurred. This research aims to plan a waste transportation system in Tembalang District by optimizing the work time and cost under the target desired by the relevant department. The average remaining work time is 2.28 hours, with a total of 21 trips/ day. Transportation routes are optimized using Network Analyst on GIS-based applications. Road conditions affect service time with an optimal average speed of 37.607 km h, which causes the addition of the number of trips after optimization increased to 34 trips/day with 31 containers. The average remaining work time is 1 hour. This optimization led to an increase in service percentage to 42%. Vehicle operating costs is increasing each year for about Rp. 694,262,870.53/year with a decrease in the price of fees of Rp. 1,983.59/householder/year due to the rise in service percentage.
Carbon and Microbial Dynamics in Soil on Biochar Compost Plus Treatment
Authors: Purbalisa Wahyu , Zulaehah Ina , Paputri Dolty Melyga W. , Wahyuni Sri
Published: August 2020

Carbon and microbes in the soil fluctuated from time to time due to various things. This study aims to determine the dynamics of carbon and microbes in the soil in the treatment of biochar-compost. In addition to the use of biochar-compost, this research also uses nano biochar and enrichment with microbial consortia. The study was conducted at the screen house using a complete randomized design with three replications with following treatments: control / without organic fertilizer (P0), compost (P1), biochar-compost 1: 4 (P2), nano-biochar-compost 1: 4 (P3 ), biochar-compost + microbial consortia (P4), compost + microbial consortia (P5) and biochar-compost + microbial consortia (P6) with a dose of 2.5 tons/ha respectively. Biochar comes from corncobs. Compost biochar plus application was made before planting.  Parameters observed were soil carbon (C-organic), soil acidity (pH) at 7 DAA, 37 DAA and after harvest, and the total soil microbial population at 2 DAA and after harvest. Soil carbon was measured using Walkey and Black method measured by spectrophotometer, soil pH using a soil: water ratio = 1: 5 and measured by a pH meter, the total microbial population using Total Plate Counting (TPC) method. The results showed carbon and soil microbial populations decreased over time, except for microbial communities in a single compost treatment.
Performance Evaluation of Cyclone Particulate Controller and Wet Scrubber Unit in Paper Mill 7/8 PT. Pura Nusapersada Kudus
Authors: Rahmawati Fauziyah , Samadikun Budi Prasetyo , Hadiwidodo Mochtar
Published: August 2020

The need is increasing in line with the high market demand for a product. One product that is widely used is paper. One of the recycled paper industries is PT. Pura Nusapersada Unit Paper Mill 7/8, where the production process uses water vapor from a coal-fired boiler. This process can produce ash that can pollute the air so that air pollutant control devices such as cyclones and wet scrubbers are needed. It is necessary to evaluate the efficiency of the cyclone and wet scrubber by knowing the specifications and working principles of the tool, the emissions produced, the effectiveness of the equipment, the factors that influence, problems, operation, and maintenance. The method used is direct observation, interviews, data in the form of documents, references, and routine reports. The cyclone used is a multi-cyclone type, and the wet scrubber is a venturi scrubber type. From the calculations that have been done, the efficiency of the Hitachi Boiler is 94.195%, and the Hamada II Boiler is 96.844%. The boiler produces emissions that meet quality standards for the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 07/2007. The efficiency calculation should be done once a year so that the quality of the equipment is monitored and does not pollute the surrounding air quality.
Hydrogeological Mapping for Analyzing of Groundwater Conservation Zone in Sumowono Groundwater Basin, Central Java Province
Authors: Putranto Thomas Triadi , Susanto Novie , Pangestuti Dina Rahayuning , Pranata Mathias Andika Setya
Published: August 2020

Groundwater management at groundwater basins Sumowono needs to be done because of the increasing development of the area. This research is oriented to analyzing groundwater conditions, compiling groundwater conservation zones, and explaining conservation zones' suitability with spatial maps. The method used is mapping hydrogeological conditions such as surface observation of rock types, inventory of hydrogeological points of interest, knowing the patterns and directions of groundwater flow, groundwater utilization, and groundwater sampling to measure the degree of acidity and electrical conductivity. From the mapping results, it is found that the lithology is composed of tuffaceous sandstones and volcanic breccias. Based on the free groundwater table analysis, the free groundwater flow pattern follows the topographic slope, flowing from the high topography on the south and southeast sides to the low topography on the north side of the area. The utilization of groundwater is used for irrigation, domestic and fishery purposes. Measurement of groundwater samples' quality for the degree of acidity is between 5.32-7.98 while the electrical conductivity is between 36-550 µS / cm, and the level of damage due to groundwater utilization is included in the safe zone. The groundwater conservation zone consists of recharge areas and spring protection zones. The result of overlapping between the groundwater conservation zone and the spatial plan map shows suitability as a protection zone.
Economic Feasibility Analysis of Household Plastic Waste Management Using Trichoderma sp.
Authors: Zulaika Aidha , Soesilo Tri Edhi Budhi , Noriko Nita , Sahamony Nur Fitriyani
Published: August 2020

Processing and managing plastic waste must be carried out through the application of environmental sustainability that can integrate ecology-based management and consider the social and economic dynamics known as the Socio-Ecological System (SES). This study aimed to determine the economic feasibility of household plastic waste management using Trichoderma sp. The research method used was the observation of plastic waste management in the community and secondary data processing results from field research on plastic waste processing with Trichoderma sp. Data analysis was carried out by applying economic analysis using the Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) analysis. Based on the economic analysis, it was found 1.29 BCR values for plastic waste processing using Trichoderma sp.
Treatment of Pb(II) Metal in Wastewater Using Combination Method of Electrocoagulation − Activated Carbon Adsorption
Authors: Setiawan Adhi , Ramadani Tarikh Azis , Hanastasia Rizka Lutfita
Published: August 2020

Metal Pb(II) is one of the pollutants that causes water pollution and impacts ecosystem damage. Pb(II) metal waste is toxic and biomagnification, so it harms human health. The combination of electrocoagulation and adsorption processes is an efficient and effective alternative in removing Pb(II) metal in wastewater. In this study, the wastewater treatment process is carried out in batch using electrocoagulation with aluminum electrodes and followed by activated carbon adsorption. This research aimed to analyze the effect of electrical voltage in electrocoagulation, adsorption time, and adsorbent dose on reducing Pb(II) concentration. Electrocoagulation and adsorption processes were used variations of  electrical voltage (10, 20, 30 V), adsorption times (15, 30, 45 minutes), and adsorbent doses (2,5, 3,3, 4,1, 5 g/L). The research showed that the combination of electrocoagulation and adsorption could significantly reduce Pb(II) concentration in wastewater. Increased electrical voltage, adsorption time, and adsorbent dose lead to increased Pb(II). The maximum removal efficiency of Pb(II) metal was obtained under voltage of 30 V, 45 minutes adsorption time, and 5 g/L adsorbent dose. This condition resulted in removal efficiency Pb(II) of 96,01%.
Factors Contributing to Diurnal Variation in Athletic Performance and Methods to Reduce Within-Day Performance Variation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kusumoto Hirofumi , Ta Canhnghi , Brown Symone M. , Mulcahey Mary K.
Published: August 2020

Kusumoto, H, Ta, C, Brown, SM, and Mulcahey, MK. Factors contributing to diurnal variation in athletic performance and methods to reduce within-day performance variation: A systematic review. J Strength Cond Res 35(12S): S119–S135, 2021—For many individuals, athletic performance (e.g., cycle ergometer output) differs based on the time of day (TOD). This study identified factors contributing to diurnal variation in athletic performance and methods to reduce TOD performance variation. Comprehensive searches of PubMed, Ovid, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Libraries were conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Peer-reviewed publications reporting quantitative, significant diurnal variation (p ≤ 0.05) of athletic performance with explanations for the differences were included. Studies providing effective methods to reduce diurnal variation were also included. Literature reviews, studies involving nonhuman or nonadult subjects, studies that intentionally manipulated sleep duration or quality, and studies deemed to be of poor methodological quality using NIH Quality Assessment Tools were excluded. Forty-nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Body temperature differences (n = 13), electromyographic parameters (n = 10), serum biomarker fluctuations (n = 5), athlete chronotypes (n = 4), and differential oxygen kinetics (n = 3) were investigated as significant determinants of diurnal variation in sports performance. Successful techniques for reducing diurnal athletic performance variability included active or passive warm-up (n = 9), caffeine ingestion (n = 2), and training-testing TOD synchrony (n = 3). Body temperature was the most important contributor to diurnal variation in athletic performance. In addition, extended morning warm-up was the most effective way to reduce performance variation. Recognizing contributors to diurnal variation in athletic performance may facilitate the development of more effective training regimens that allow athletes to achieve consistent performances regardless of TOD.
Effects of 10 Months of Speed, Functional, and Traditional Strength Training on Strength, Linear Sprint, Change of Direction, and Jump Performance in Trained Adolescent Soccer Players
Authors: Keiner Michael , Kadlubowski Björn , Sander Andre , Hartmann Hagen , Wirth Klaus
Published: August 2020

Keiner, M, Kadlubowski, B, Sander, A, Hartmann, H, and Wirth, K. Effects of 10 months of speed, functional, and traditional strength training on strength, linear sprint, change of direction, and jump performance in trained adolescent soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 36(8): 2236–2246, 2022—The current study aimed to compare the effects of plyometric and sprint vs. functional vs. strength training on linear sprint (LS 20 m), change of direction (COD; i.e., turning right and left), jump (squat jump [SJ]), and maximum strength (1 repetition maximum [1RM] for a squat) performance in elite adolescent soccer players. A longitudinal design was chosen, and 48 elite male youth were recruited. The athletes were divided into 4 groups (a traditional strength training group [STG], a plyometric and sprint training group [PSTG], a functional training group [FTG], and a control group [CG]). The intervention groups trained for 10 months with additional sessions added to their regular soccer training (4–5 sessions per week); the additional training (2 sessions a week [each about 60 minutes]) consisted of plyometric and sprint training, functional training, and traditional strength training for the PSTG, FTG, and STG, respectively. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance with repeated measurements. The effect sizes were calculated using Hedges g. This study showed significantly superior performance increases with traditional strength training compared with sprint and jump training and functional training for maximum strength (compared with all other groups g = 0.98–1.61), SJ (g = 0.52–0.87 compared with FGT and CG; not significantly different from PSTG), COD (direction of rotation right: compared with all other groups g = 1.58–2.12; direction of rotation left: no significant differences), and 20-m LS (compared with all other groups g = 0.86–1.39) performance over time. Traditional strength training is recommended to increase strength and speed-strength variables and should therefore be given high priority in athletic training programs for elite youth soccer players.
Positional Body Composition of Female Division I Collegiate Volleyball Players
Authors: Bisch Katie L. , Bosch Tyler A. , Carbuhn Aaron , Stanforth Philip R. , Oliver Jonathan M. , Bach Christopher W. , Dengel Donald R.
Published: August 2020

Bisch, KL, Bosch, TA, Carbuhn, A, Stanforth, PR, Oliver, JM, Bach, CW, and Dengel, DR. Positional body composition of female division I collegiate volleyball players. J Strength Cond Res 34(11): 3055–3061, 2020—The primary study objective was to measure positional differences in total and regional body composition among female NCAA Division I collegiate volleyball players using dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The secondary objective was to examine normative age curves for fat and lean mass (LM) variables. Ninety female volleyball players from 5 universities received a DXA scan. Athletes were categorized by position: middle blocker (MB = 31), outside hitter (OH = 32), setter (ST = 9), and Libero (LB = 18). Height, body mass, total and regional fat mass (FM), LM, bone mineral density (BMD), and abdominal visceral adipose tissue were measured by DXA. Body mass distribution ratios were calculated. The secondary age analysis included a subset of 153 DXA scans (n = 83, ages 18–21 years). Front row players (i.e., MB and OH) had significantly greater total and regional LM and BMD measures (p < 0.05, all), compared with non-front row players (i.e., LB and ST). Differences in total LM (p < 0.001) were significantly influenced by height. Front row players had consistently lower mass distribution ratios compared with non-front row players (p < 0.05, all). Lean mass index (LMI, p = 0.752) and FM index (FMI, p = 0.392) were not significantly different across ages. Back row players have greater relative upper body mass, whereas mass in front row players is more evenly distributed between the upper and lower body. Bone mineral density differences may be influenced by repeated impact of jumping during the attacking and blocking actions of front row players. Minimal changes in LMI and fluctuations in FMI can be expected across an athlete's career.
Authorized Failure: How is Company Status?
Authors: Lasnita Fiany Alifia , Utama Muhamad Adji Rahardian
Published: August 2020

The sense of the limited liability company is a legal entity to be able to run a business that has a capital consisting of a share, which its owners have lots of stock. Because it is composed of capital over shares that can be traded, and changes to the ownership of the company can be done without the need for a dissolution of a company. Limited liability company is a business entity and the magnitude of the capital company which are poured in a basic budget. The wealth of the company separate from the personal wealth of the owners of the company so that it can have its own treasures. Each person can have more than one stock which can be a proof of ownership of a company. The owner of the stock itself has a limited liability, i.e. as much as their shares. In the establishment of limited liability company also required permission and also some important documents that should be owned by a limited liability company to be its foundation.
Legal Aid Institutions as a State Solution for the Poor in Getting Legal Protection
Authors: Rochman Auliya
Published: August 2020

This study examines how the rules of the Legal Aid Institute in providing legal protection to the poor in Indonesia. As well as how the implementation of legal aid institutions in Indonesia in providing legal protection to the poor to examine the problem, the research methods used are; normative legal research methods with the statute approach, and the conceptual approach. The legal material collection technique used in this research is literature study. Research results confirm that poverty is one of the biggest problems in upholding human rights in obtaining legal assistance. The human rights approach is one of the basic principles of the government in serving people who are unable to overcome or provide legal protection in facing legal problems that are being faced either criminal, civil or state administration, so that the rights of the poor are not lost. Implementation of Providing Legal Aid is a law of social justice, where these values ​​include respecting the dignity and rights of individuals before the law, addressing the imbalance of power and legal injustice between the rich and the poor
Monitoring of Litigation Costs and Efforts to Eradicate Judicial Corruption Practices
Authors: Aditya Zaka Firma , Al-Fatih Sholahuddin
Published: August 2020

Judicial corruption practices in Indonesia have been going on for long time. Even, according to Transparency International survey (2007), the judiciary in Indonesia ranks highest for corruption perception index. Not only that, the mode used by the judicial mafia is also increasingly modern and occurs almost in all aspects of judiciary. This research has two aims, namely: (1) to know and analyze the mode of corruption in the judicial process in Indonesia, and (2) to know and analyze the model of litigation cost control in the judicial process in Indonesia. This research is juricial-normative research which are using the statute approach and conceptual approach. From this research, it can be seen that, Typically, corrupt practices have been initiated since the registration of the cases, the establishment of judges panel, summoning witnesses and experts, negotiationg decisions and cost of copy of the decisions. Ironically, many parties are involved in the judicial corruption practices ranging from clerks, officials and employess in the judiciary and the judges themselves. However, the more modern technology can be used as an alternative solution in combating the practices of judicial corruption. One of them, by applying litigation cost control that can be integrated through whistleblowing system. In this way, the public can monitoring in real-time the trial process starting from registration fee litigation, the process of litigation until post-verdict.
Class Action Lawsuit on Civil Issues in Indonesia as Common Law Adoption
Authors: Lestari Maryana , Adiyatma Septhian Eka
Published: August 2020

Regulations in Indonesia country must be fulfilled and adhered to, all the provisions in the form of prohibition, injunction and the sanctions that are in the environment of Indonesian society is hukim countries. So that the actions and deeds led to occur harmonious society without touching the rights of others. In civil law issues include problems between individuals and groups and from group to group and individual to individual, who violated the rights and obligations as a result of an agreement. Expanding the law does not rule out a new legal innovations that can make a person who made a report the other party violated his rights in the absence of a prior agreement to do. This development refers to a class action lawsuit based on some regulatory legislation such as Law - Legal Protection and Environmental Management, Law - Labor Law and the Law - Consumer Protection Act. Class Action Lawsuit become a new breakthrough following the development of the community association in order to avoid gaps in the legal action when there are those who rugikan, nevertheless uses a class action lawsuit is still being done with the procedural provisions of the HIR that is the source of law in civil proceedings. The class action suit or action lawsuit is a legal order that is embraced by the common law system, but countries that use civil law system like Indonesia participate adopt this legal order.
Transformative Learning for Controversial History of G 30 S/PKI
Authors: Hartono Yudi , Huda Khoirul
Published: August 2020

G 30 S/PKI is a controversial issue in Indonesian history and a sensitive material because of past traumatic memories. It is a challenge for history teachers in learning in schools. This research aims to analyze the controversial history material of the G30 S/PKI in history textbooks in school and formulate the learning concepts that are relevant for the controversial history. This type of research is qualitative with the content analysis. The data source is the history textbook and any other sources appropriate. The results show that in the Indonesian History Book for grade XII, 7 (seven) versions of the theory of the G30 S/PKI are presented. The various versions need to be integrated into the substance of the G30 S/PKI incident material so that it reflects the balance in the construction of the content with its arguments and weaknesses. In learning, the concept of transformative learning that is directed at historical didactics based on academic history is needed. History learning introduces educational content to build awareness of values. Students are actively involved through cooperative learning accompanied by exploration activities related to G 30 S/PKI material. Learning is directed at active historical thinking that opens an open dialogue. In this way, the teaching of controversial material history has the potential for character education (critical, analytical, objective, open-minded) that relies on internalization to minimize indoctrination. G 30 S/PKI merupakan isu kontroversial dalam pembelajaran sejarah Indonesia dan materi yang sensitif karena memori traumatik masa lalu. Hal tersebut menjadi tantangan bagi para guru sejarah dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis materi sejarah kontroversial G 30 S/PKI dalam buku pelajaran sejarah di sekolah menengah atas dan  merumuskan konsep pembelajaran yang relevan untuk materi sejarah kontroversial. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis isi. Sumber data berupa buku teks sejarah di sekolah dan sumber lain yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam buku Sejarah Indonesia SMA kelas XII Kurikulum 2013 dipaparkan 7 (tujuh) versi teori tentang G 30 S/PKI. Berbagai versi tersebut perlu diintegrasikan ke dalam substansi materi sehingga mencerminkan keseimbangan dalam konstruksi materinya dengan argumentasi dan kelemahan-kelemahannya. Dalam pembelajaran  diperlukan konsep pembelajaran transformatif yang diarahkan pada didaktik historis  berbasis historis akademik. Pembelajaran sejarah mengintroduksi muatan-muatan edukatif untuk membangun kesadaran nilai. Siswa terlibat aktif melalui pembelajaran kooperatif yang disertai kegiatan-kegiatan eskplorasi materi G 30 S/PKI. Pembelajaran diarahkan pada active historical thingking yang membuka dialog terbuka. Dengan cara demikian, pembelajaran sejarah materi kontroversial potensial bagi pendidikan karakter (kritis, analitis, objektif, terbuka) yang bertumpu pada internalisasi untuk meminimaliasasi indoktrinasi.
The Business Ethics of Kotagede’s Silver Entrepreneurs from the Kingdom to the Modern Era
Authors: Birsyada Muhammad Iqbal , Permana Septian Aji
Published: August 2020

The silver business since the reign of Sri Sultan HB VIII has gained its position in driving the economic progress of Kotagede’s people. The silver industry, besides its economic values, is also a cultural asset of the people of Yogyakarta. From 1935-1938, there were more than 78 silver entrepreneurs with a total annual production of 25 tons of silver. This study aims to determine and to analyze the history of the silver business in Kotagede and the values inherited from the kingdom period to the modern era. This research used the historical method by describing data on the development of silver business in Kotagede in a descriptive, chronological manner combined with a phenomenological approach. This research shows the success of the silver industry in Kotagede from the kingdom to the colonial era. It is supported by the collective power of the craftsmen community and silver entrepreneurs. It was also encouraged by the local government which helped to open the silver market network both at national and international levels. During the old order until the new order, the role of business actors in each founder of the silver business in building marketing networks both nationally and internationally became one of the main factors in running the silver industry in Kotagede. Third, the ethics inherited include honest, patient, simple, clean, neat, conscientious, healthy intentions, innovative, hard work. Bisnis perak sejak era pemerintahan Sri Sultan HB VIII telah mendapatkan posisi tersendiri dalam mendorong kemajuan ekonomi masyarakat Kotagede. Industri perak selain bernilai ekonomis tinggi dan potensial di pasar domestik maupun mancanegara juga menjadi aset budaya masyarakat Yogyakarta. Sejak 1935- 1938 terdapat lebih dari 78 pengusaha perak dengan total produksi tiap tahun 25 ton perak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis sejarah perkembangan bisnis perak di Kotagede beserta nilai-nilai yang di wariskan dari era kerajaan sampai era modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan memaparkan data-data perkembangan bisnis perak di Kotagede secara deskriptif, kronologis yang digabungkan dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan sebagai berikut. Pertama, kesuksesan perkembangan perak di Kotagede pada era kerajaan sampai kolonial selain ditopang oleh kekuatan kolektivitas komunitas pengrajin dan pengusaha perak juga didorong oleh pemerintah lokal yang membantu membuka jejaring pasar perak baik level nasional maupun internasional. Kedua, pada masa orde lama sampai orde baru peranan aktor-aktor bisnis pada masing-masing pendiri usaha perak dalam membangun jaringan pemasaran baik tingkat nasional maupun internasional menjadi salah satu faktor utama dalam menjalankan roda bisnis perak di Kotagede. Ketiga, etika yang diwariskan dalam bisnis perak diantaranya adalah: jujur, sabar, sederhana, bersih, rapi, teliti, niat kuat, inovatif, kerja keras.
Socio-Historical Media Tourism Promotion Study during the Dutch East Indies Period of 1930 - 1940
Authors: Banindro Baskoro Suryo , Swasono Arif Agung , Ardila Rikhana Widya
Published: August 2020

This study discusses the media of tourism promotion in the Dutch East Indies period, in the form of lithographic print art images. The purpose of this research is to determine the meaning of visual language in the promotional media images. Promotional objects in question are pictures of lodging, photos of exotic cultural and natural products of the colonies insulinde printed between 1930 and 1940. With socio-historical methods consisting of social and historical studies, data obtained from literature studies, literature studies, and field observations will be analyzed using Teun A. van Dijk’s critical discourse approach. Furthermore, the results of the study will be interpreted descriptive qualitatively and presented with a historiographic approach. The findings of this study are there had been a process of Westernization in visual culture in the colonial period. The conclusion of this research is the portrayal of media promotion tourism during the Dutch East Indies of 1930-1940, which has given birth to traces of art deco style lithographic print as an effort of modernization in supporting modernity and developing a modernistic Dutch colonialist tourism aimed at European travelers. Penelitian ini membahas tentang media promosi wisata di masa kolonial Belanda, berupa gambar seni cetak litografi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui makna bahasa rupa yang ada dalam gambar media promosi tersebut. Objek promosi yang dimaksud adalah gambar penginapan, gambar hasil budaya dan alam eksotik pedalaman tanah jajahan insulinde yang dicetak antara tahun 1930 hingga 1940. Dengan metode sosio historis yang terdiri dari kajian sosial dan sejarah, data yang diperoleh dari studi literatur, kajian pustaka dan observasi lapangan akan dianalisis dengan pendekatan wacana kritis Teun A. van Dijk. Selanjutnya berdasarkan data yang ada, hasil penelitian akan diintepretasikan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan dipaparkan dengan pendekatan historiografi. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa telah terjadi proses pembaratan dalam budaya visual di masa kolonial. Adapun kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu penggambaran media promosi wisata masa Hindia Belanda 1930 - 1940, telah melahirkan jejak seni cetak litografi bergaya art deco sebagai upaya modernisasi dalam mendukung modernitas dan memajukan pariwisata kolonialis Belanda yang modernistik di Hindia Belanda yang ditujukan bagi pelancong orang-orang Eropa.
The History And Values of Tolerance In Tabot Traditional Ceremonies In Bengkulu Society
Authors: Suradi Ahmad , Tabata Mary C , Surahman Buyung
Published: August 2020

This article aims to reveal the history of the Tabot tradition and the values of tolerance contained in the Tabot celebration in each month of Muharram in the Bengkulu Society. This research method uses qualitative and history methods, with data collection through documents, interviews, and observations to the perpetrators of the Tabot, traditional leaders, and the community around the Tabot event in Bengkulu. The results of this study indicate that; First, the Tabot tradition is related to the growth and development of Islam in Bengkulu, which was developed by a Shiite Islamic cleric from southern India named Syeh Burhanuddin who was later better known as Imam Senggolo, namely in the 18th century. He introduced the procedures of the Tabot ceremony to the people of Bengkulu, who then passed on to their descendants who assimilated with the people of Bengkulu. Secondly, the values of tolerance in the tabot ceremony every month in Muharram in Bengkulu include mutual respect, mutual respect, help, and cooperation. This is evidenced in the Tabot ceremony activities open to the public so that all people can follow it and do not side with a particular religion, ethnicity, and culture of a particular community, but embrace all the differences that exist. Tabot tradition activities are not only as a religious activity but also are expected to reduce the division of society and also non-Muslims in the city of Bengkulu.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap sejarah tradisi Tabot dan nilai-nilai toleransi yang terkandung di dalamnya di setiap bulan Muharram di Masyarakat Bengkulu. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan sejarah, dengan pengumpulan data melalui dokumen, wawancara, dan observasi terhadap para pelaku Tabot, tokoh adat, dan masyarakat di Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, tradisi Tabot terkait dengan tumbuh kembang Islam di Bengkulu yang dikembangkan oleh seorang ulama Islam Syiah dari India selatan bernama Syeh Burhanuddin yang kemudian lebih dikenal dengan nama Imam Senggolo, pada abad ke-18. Ia memperkenalkan tata cara upacara Tabot kepada masyarakat Bengkulu, yang kemudian diwariskan kepada keturunannya yang berasimilasi dengan masyarakat Bengkulu. Kedua, nilai-nilai toleransi dalam upacara tabot setiap bulan Muharram di Bengkulu meliputi saling menghormati, saling menghormati, membantu, dan gotong royong. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dalam kegiatan Upacara Tabot yang terbuka untuk umum sehingga semua masyarakat dapat mengikutinya dan tidak berpihak pada agama, suku, dan budaya tertentu dari masyarakat tertentu, melainkan merangkul segala perbedaan yang ada. Kegiatan tradisi tabot tidak hanya sebagai kegiatan keagamaan tetapi juga diharapkan dapat mengurangi perpecahan masyarakat dan juga nonmuslim yang ada di kota Bengkulu.
History Curriculum Policy of Senior High School during Sukarno Era
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: August 2020

This article aims to investigate the history curriculum policy of senior high school during the Sukarno era. The method used is qualitative research by using the historical approach. Also, this research used document study as the primary method. A document study was conducted to both the primary and secondary sources for the source triangulation. Additionally, the complementary approach used interviews with several practitioners and academics, including the practitioners of the Indonesia history curriculum. Data analysis used an interactive analysis model. The results show that during 1945-1951, the history curriculum of senior high school still used AMS (Algemene Middelbare School) curriculum as the inheritance from the Dutch Indies era, so it is directed to the political policy, and the materials are clearly oriented to politics, doctrine, national ideology. The philosophical foundation of history curriculum policy in senior high school during the Sukarno Era is based on Pancasila and UUD 1945. But its implementation refers to government politics and essentialism and perennialism philosophy. The position of history subject in senior high school during the Sukarno era has a strategic role in creating historical awareness and nationalism. However, Manipol USDEK indoctrination was very visible.  Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kebijakan kurikulum sejarah SMA pada era Sukarno. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan studi dokumen sebagai metode utama. Studi dokumen dilakukan pada sumber primer dan sekunder untuk triangulasi sumber. Selain itu, pendekatan komplementer menggunakan wawancara dengan beberapa praktisi dan akademisi, termasuk praktisi kurikulum sejarah Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama tahun 1945-1951, kurikulum sejarah sekolah menengah atas masih menggunakan kurikulum AMS (Algemene Middelbare School) sebagai warisan dari jaman Hindia Belanda, sehingga mengarah pada kebijakan politik, dan materi yang jelas berorientasi pada politik, doktrin, ideologi nasional. Landasan filosofis kebijakan kurikulum sejarah di Sekolah Menengah Atas pada masa Sukarno berpijak pada Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Namun implementasinya mengacu pada filosofi politik pemerintahan dan esensialisme dan perenialisme. Kedudukan mata pelajaran sejarah di sekolah menengah atas pada era Soekarno memiliki peran strategis dalam menciptakan kesadaran sejarah dan nasionalisme. Namun, indoktrinasi Manipol USDEK sangat terlihat.
Vedic Aryan Society and Pattern of Production System
Authors: Adhikari Shukra Raj
Published: August 2020

History is the sequential chain of the social structure of human beings. The Vedic Aryan society represents ancient human society. The main objective of this article is to find out the production system of livelihoods and the source of the means of production adopted by the Vedic Aryans. Based on historical facts of ancient civilization obtained through secondary sources, which have been analyzed through historical content analysis method. An attempt has been made in this article to find out the method of production of livelihoods and the source of production adopted by the Vedic Aryans. Men to be more involved in the expansion of resources and livestock and agricultural land, and as women were managing domestic work, the ownership of men over resources increased. Due to the process of state-building, regarding the ownership of resources, it appears that the resources were in the collective right of the family and couldn’t be sold or bought without the permission of the head of the family. We concluded that Mentioned facts are analog to the theory of production system of Karl Marx Sejarah adalah rantai sekuensial dari struktur sosial manusia. Masyarakat Arya Weda mewakili masyarakat manusia purba. Tujuan utama artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem produksi mata pencaharian dan sumber alat produksi yang diadopsi oleh Arya Weda. Berdasarkan fakta sejarah peradaban kuno diperoleh melalui sumber-sumber sekunder yang dianalisis melalui metode analisis isi sejarah. Sebuah upaya telah dilakukan dalam artikel ini untuk mengetahui metode produksi mata pencaharian dan sumber produksi yang diadopsi oleh para Arya Weda. Laki-laki untuk lebih terlibat dalam perluasan sumber daya dan ternak serta lahan pertanian, dan ketika perempuan mengelola pekerjaan rumah tangga, kepemilikan laki-laki atas sumber daya meningkat. Dalam proses pembangunan negara, mengenai kepemilikan sumber daya, tampak bahwa sumber daya tersebut merupakan hak kolektif keluarga dan tidak dapat dijual atau dibeli tanpa izin kepala keluarga. Kami menyimpulkan bahwa fakta yang disebutkan adalah analog dengan teori sistem produksi Karl Marx
Stress-Cultural Democracy Da'wah at the Mosque
Authors: Syarifudin Syarifudin , Ren Baiti , Fitri Fitri
Published: August 2020

This study examines the collision of democratic systems through the election of village heads and the process of the resilience of cultural da'wah at mosques, which has an impact on the weakening of dakwah in Kampung Baru and Lonthor Banda Neira villages. The issue of the discussion examines the da'wah experience of mosque administrators regarding the encounter of democracy through the process of cultural da'wah at the mosque. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and focus discussion groups. This study's results indicate that the adaptation of a democratic culture through village head elections occurs cultural stress between mosque administrators who maintain the resilience of the dakwah culture with a democratic system through the voting of the village head in Banda Neira. The cultural stress process goes through three stages: the cultural meeting stage, cultural clash action, cultural assimilation, and artistic collaboration. Due to social stress, social reality creates a feeling of shame, underappreciation, and a weakening of the solidarity of mosque administrators. Penelitian ini mengkaji benturan sistem demokrasi melalui pemilihan kepala desa dan proses ketahanan dakwah kultural pada masjid, yang berdampak terhadap pelemahan dakwah di desa Kampung baru dan Lonthor Banda Neira. Isu pembahasannya mengkaji pengalaman dakwah pengurus masjid terhadap perjumpaan demokrasi melalui proses dakwah kultural di Masjid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan focus discussion group. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adabtasi budaya demokrasi melalui pemilihan kepala desa terjadi stress cultural antara pengurus masjid yang menjaga ketahanan cultural dakwah dengan sistem demokrasi melalui pemilihan kepala Desa di Banda Neira. Proses stress cultural melalui tiga tahap yakni; tahap meeting cultural, aksi benturan cultural, cultural asimilation, dan collaboration cultural. Realitas sosial akibat stress cultural memunculkan rasa malu, kurang dihargai, dan melemahnya solodaritas pengurus masjid.
Islamic Da'wah in Industrial Society: Study of PT Indorama Employees Synthetics Tbk Purwakarta
Authors: Mukarom Zaenal
Published: August 2020

The employees of PT Indorama Synthetics Tbk Purwakarta as an industrial society have distinctive characteristic. The characteristics affect behavior and religious activities. This study aims to identify and reveal: (1) the Religious Behavior of PT Indorama Syntehtics Tbk Employees; (2) Da'wah Activities of PT Indorama Synthetics Tbk. Based on the results of the study found the following: (1) The religious behavior of industrial communities still tends to be normative and formalistic; (2) Da'wah activities in industrial communities are still temporal, momental, and ceremonial. There are two recommendations from the results of this study, namely: (1) There is a need to internalize religious values towards the industrial community; (2) There is a need for efforts to intensify da'wah for the industrial community.Karyawan PT Indorama Synthetics Tbk Purwakarta sebagai masyarakat industri mempunyai karakteristik yang khas. Karakteristik tersebut berpengaruh terhadap perilaku dan aktivitas keberagamaan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengungkapkan: (1) Perilaku Keberagamaan Karyawan PT Indorama Syntehtics Tbk; (2) Aktivitas Dakwah Karyawan PT Indorama Synthetics Tbk. Berdasarkan hasil studi ditemukan beberapa hal berikut: (1) Perilaku keberagamaan masyarakat industri masih cenderung normatif dan formalistis; (2) Aktivitas dakwah masyarakat industri masih bersifat temporal, momental, dan seremonial. Ada dua rekomendasi dari hasil studi ini, yaitu: (1) Perlu adanya upaya internalisasi nilai-nilai agama terhadap masyarakat industri; (2) Perlu adanya upaya intensifikasi dakwah bagi masyarakat industri.
Youth Religiosity and Da'wah Development in The LPKA Class II Detention Sukamiskin Bandung
Authors: Hikmat Hikmat
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study, first to obtain empirical data on the level of adolescent religiosity of assisted residents in Rutan LPKA Class II Sukamiskin Bandung. Secondly, to obtain data on the development of da'wah and religious formation towards adolescent Guidance residents in the LPKA Class II Detention Center Sukamiskin Bandung. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method or research and development with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the religiosity of the assisted residents in the LPKA Prison was categorized into three, namely: the level of religion was very good, good enough and less, of the three categories determined the da'wah program and religious coaching at the Prison for Youth LPKA Sukamiskin Bandung. The development of da'wah and patterns of religious guidance for youth assisted residents at the Class II Sukamisnin Bandung Prison LPKA is carried out by involving various parties. As an institution, collaborating with the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Bandung and MUI in Bandung is carried out periodically and on a scheduled basis. Then with the local cleric figure, the leader of the Sukamiskin boarding school in developing da'wah about child worship and morals.Tujuan penelitian ini, pertama untuk mendapartkan data empirik tingkat religiusitas remaja warga binaan di Rutan LPKA Kelas II Sukamiskin Bandung. Kedua untuk mendapatkan data tentang pengembangan dakwah dan pebinaan keagamaan terhadap remaja warga Binaan di Rutan LPKA kelas II Sukamiskin Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Research and Development (R&D) atau penelitian dan pengembangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, religiusitas warga binaan di Rutan LPKA dikatagorikan menjadi tiga yaitu: tingkat keagamaan sangat baik, cukup baik dan kurang, dari tiga katagori tersebut ditentukan program dakwah dan pembinaan kegamaan di Rutan remaja LPKA Sukamiskin Bandung. Pengembangan dakwah dan pola pembinaan keagamaan terhadap remaja warga binaan di Rutan LPKA kelas II Sukamisnin Bandung dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak. Secara kelembagaan bekerja sama dengan Kementrian Agama kota Bandung, dan MUI kota Bandung, dilaksanakan secara periodik dan terjadwal. Kemudian dengan tokoh ulama setempat yakni pimpinan pesantren Sukamiskin dalam pengembangan dakwah tentang ibadah dan akhlak anak.