bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Behavioral finance dalam pengambilan keputusan keuangan pada umkm di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Laksmana Komang Agus Rudi Indra
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji peranan perilaku keuangan (behavioral finance) pelaku UMKM di provinsi Bali dalam membuat keputusan keuangan baik keputusan pembiayaan, investasi dan kebijakan distribusi laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif, yang berlandaskan pada paradigma positivisme. Penelitian ini dilakukan terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) sejak melakukan survey awal dan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada para responden dan selanjutnya melakukan perhitungan tiga rasio keuangan untuk menilai kualitas keputusan keuangan. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis kuantitatif berdasarkan analisis multivariate menggunakan model persamaan struktural atau SEM (structural equation modeling) berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS). Responden yang dipilih dalam penelitian adalah berasal dari UMKM sektor riil yang mendapatkan pembiayaan dari sektor perbankan sebanyak 212 UMKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa behavioral finance berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan keuangan perusahaan dinyatakan negatif dan signifikan. Strategi yang dapat diambil oleh pelaku UMKM untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangannya adalah dengan menjaga faktor psikologis oleh pelaku UMKM di Bali agar memiliki pemahaman dan perspektif yang luas dalam menentukan keputusan bisnis sehingga terhindari dari perilaku keuangan yang menyimpang (bias). Pemerintah selaku regulator untuk melakukan pembinaan manajerial diperlukan antara lain memberikan pendampingan teknis dan memberikan akses permodalan dan konseling manajemen kepada UMKM.
Potencial produtivo de cultivares de batata-doce na zona da mata de Pernambuco
Authors: Santos Elifas Soares dos , Goncalves Neto Alvaro Carlos , Oliveira Frederico Inacio Costa de , Gonçalves Ranoel José de Sousa , Silva Geoge Carlos Vieira da
Published: June 2024

A cultura da batata-doce presente em todo o Brasil apresenta uma ampla diversidade na produtividade, no nordeste alguns estados tem se destacado na produção como o Ceará e Rio Grande do Norte, na zona da mata do estado de Pernambuco tem se como cultura principal a cana-de-açúcar, porém nessa região é possível encontrar núcleos de pequenos produtores, com produção de batata-doce, no entanto não se tem um hábito do plantio com direcionamento das cultivares mais indicadas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial produtivo de 20 cultivares, tanto da parte aérea, quanto das raízes, em relação ao padrão comercial, cultivar campina. O experimento foi instalado na estação experimental de cana-de-açúcar do Carpina, com 21 tratamentos e 4 repetições,  a colheita ocorreu aos 120 dias após plantio e pesagem da parte aérea e raízes, estas sendo classificadas em comerciais e não comerciais. O uso de cultivares junto com técnicas de manejo são fundamentais para aumento da produtividade de batata-doce na zona da mata norte de Pernambuco. As cultivares BD-UFRPE18, BD-UFRPE3, BD-UFRPE14 e BD-UFRPE20 apresentaram bom potencial de produção comercial, já que foram superiores ao padrão comercial, a cultivar Campina.
METODOLOGIAS PARA O ENSINO DE SURDOS E INTRODUÇÃO À LÍNGUA BRASILEIRA DE SINAIS- LIBRAS
Authors: Melo Érica Ferreira , Goulart Neto Eduardo Borges , Silva Maria de Lara Melo
Published: June 2024

A Libras (Língua Brasileira de Sinais), sua estrutura gramatical e a cultura surda são reconhecidas como meio legal de comunicação e expressão dos Surdos, no Brasil, por meio da Lei 10436 e do Decreto 5626. Além do reconhecimento da Libras, a referida legislação determina, dentre várias outras questões, o uso e a difusão da língua de sinais e de suas especificidades para o acesso das pessoas Surdas ao ensino (Brasil, 2002; 2005). Desta forma, no cumprimento da legislação citada, a Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Jataí-GO, mediante suas ações educativas, busca promover o acesso e a permanência dos estudantes surdos da rede municipal por meio da capacitação contínua de seus professores. Por esta via, foi desenvolvido este curso, relatado neste artigo e que se justifica por introduzir as especificidades culturais da Libras, de modo a contribuir para que os cursistas pudessem planejar e desenvolver, caminhos metodológicos na condução de suas aulas e na avaliação do ensino dos sujeitos surdos. Assim, o objetivo geral do curso consistiu em: Discutir e apresentar aos professores efetivos da rede municipal da educação o conhecimento da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), em relação a comunicação e a sua gramática, salientando sobre os caminhos metodológicos de ensino para os educandos surdos. Como metodologia foram oferecidos 02 módulos com duração de 5 horas semanais. Intitulados: Possíveis caminhos metodológicos para o educando Surdo; e Introdução à língua brasileira de sinais. Cada módulo envolveu a apresentação teórica do tópico em pauta e sua prática. Os módulos foram avaliados através de atividades escritas e práticas. Desta forma, as aulas teóricas e práticas foram disponibilizadas na plataforma do YouTube, na qual apenas os alunos inscritos no curso tiveram acesso. Em relação à avaliação, ela foi feita de forma contínua. A frequência aconteceu mediante a participação e entrega das atividades propostas dentro do prazo estipulado no plano de curso, conforme o desenvolvimento das atividades e a participação dos cursistas.
Value transformations of Ukrainian student youth in the educational space
Authors: Bieliaieva Viktoriia
Published: June 2024

System wartości człowieka jest stosunkowo stabilny, ale pewne wydarzenia i warunki społeczne mogą na niego wpływać. W kontekście usług edukacyjnych szczególnie istotne wydaję się badanie zmian w świadomości wartości młodzieży, gdyż to oni są w większości konsumentami usług edukacyjnych. Dzięki takim działaniom łatwiej zrozumieć dążenia młodzieży, jej oczekiwania i potrzeby związane z wyższym wykształceniem. Pandemia i wojna stały się znaczącymi czynnikami, które wpłynęły między innymi na praktyki edukacyjne współczesnej młodzieży, a co za tym idzie mogły mieć wpływ na jej system wartości. W niniejszym artykule poddano analizie jeden z elementów systemu wartości, a mianowicie konstrukt indywidualizacji, który zbadaliśmy, w ramach badania pilotażowego, w szerszym kontekście edukacji uniwersyteckiej.
Số 1 (2018)
Authors: Dương Trường Đại học Bình
Published: June 2024

Toàn văn
Đánh giá của khách hàng về các yếu tố tác động đến việc sử dụng thẻ tín dụng tại ngân hàng thương mại
Authors: Lưu Phước Vẹn , Lê Minh Trí
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu này cho thấy được mức độ tác động của các yếu tố đến việc sử dụng thẻtín dụng tại của các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam thông qua kết quả đánh giá từ khách hàng.Dữ liệu thu thập từ khảo sát 140 khách hàng tại An Giang được thực hiện qua phần mềmSPSS20. Nghiên cứu mô tả đặc điểm của khách hàng từ quan điểm Lý thuyết hành vi dự định(TPB). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy việc sử dụng thẻ tín dụng của khách hàng bị tác động củacác yếu tố gồm tiện ích sử dụng thẻ, thái độ, khả năng sẵn sàng của hệ thống ngân hàng, nhậnthức kiểm soát hành vi, chi phí sử dụng thẻ và chuẩn chủ quan. Từ đó nhóm tác giả đề xuất mộtsố giải pháp nhằm thúc đẩy việc phát triển thị phần thẻ tín dụng hiện nay.
E-commerce legislation in some countries - lessons for Vietnam
Authors: Le Ho Trung Hieu , Vu Thi Bich Hai
Published: June 2024

E-commerce is a key factor in the globalization process, serving as a significant driver for economic development. Transparent conduct of e-commerce is a crucial condition for fostering a healthy economic environment and enhancing the competitiveness of businesses.Despite being widespread globally, the legal regulation of e-commerce in Vietnam remains anarea that requires continuous improvement. This article examines the e-commerce laws ofleading countries such as China and the United States, aiming to draw lessons and experiences for Vietnam to enhance its legal framework for e-commerce in the current context.
Quyển 4 Số 4/2021
Authors: Dương Trường Đại học Bình
Published: June 2024

Mục lục
Toàn văn
Số 5 (2020)
Authors: Dương Trường Đại học Bình
Published: June 2024

Toàn văn
Self-prescription and self-medication in an urban adolescent population
Authors: Vargas Lucia Micaela , Farias Aníbal Danilo
Published: June 2024

Background: Self-medication is defined as the use of medicinal products on own account or on the recommendation of other persons outside the medical profession. This practice is quite common, and adolescents are a vulnerable group to the effects that it can cause. Material and methods: A descriptive and retrospective cross-sectional observational study was conducted. The sample included schooled adolescents, of both sexes, between 15 and 18 years who attended 4th, 5th and 6th year of secondary school (EES Nº7, EES Nº1 Manuel Dorrego, EES Nº9 (Normal), EES N19, EESA Nº1 "Florencio Molina Campos") in establishments in the city of Junín, Province of Buenos aires. The data collection tool was a voluntary, anonymous, multiple-choice survey open through a Google form. The data was captured and interpreted in tables and graphs in Excel. Results: This work determined that 72,9 % (84) of the adolescents enrolled in school engage in the practice of self-medication, therefore 20,8 % (22) did not. 86,9 % (73) of the adolescents who self-medicated did so for headache, 56 % (47) for fever, 50 % (42) for sore throat. 86,9 % (73) of the adolescents studied consumed ibuprofen, being the most chosen according to their answers. Second, paracetamol is found at 81 % (68. The 63,1 % (53) responded that they did not know the risk of the drugs they consumed, 23,8 % (20) indicated that they had little knowledge about it, while 13,1 % (11) responded that they did. Conclusion: It can be concluded from the previously presented information that most of the adolescents surveyed do not make a responsible use of drugs and have biases for a correct decision making when addressing their medical problem. From a very early age it can be seen that adolescents have been implementing the practice of them. When practiced with such prematurity, they may incur unknown risks by not knowing the specific uses of medicines and consequently obtain a counterproductive result when using them
Benefits of amitriptyline in relation to interstitial cystitis
Authors: Chato-Noroña Ana Paula , Galárraga-Pérez Edison Arturo
Published: June 2024

Introduction: interstitial cystitis is a clinical syndrome characterized by increased urinary frequency and pelvic pain, primarily affecting women. Two phenotypes of this disease have been identified, each with a different mechanism. Proper diagnosis is essential, as it can be confused with a urinary tract infection. Amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, has shown benefits in the treatment of interstitial cystitis by acting on symptoms and improving patients' quality of life. Its mechanism of action includes blocking the reuptake of neurotransmitters associated with pain.Objectives: the main objective of this study is to review the main benefits of amitriptyline in relation to interstitial cystitis, analyzing its efficacy and safety.Methods: a literature review was conducted using the Prisma method. Clinical trials and systematic reviews addressing the benefits of amitriptyline in patients with interstitial cystitis were included.Results: after selecting 15 relevant articles, it was found that amitriptyline can reduce symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients with interstitial cystitis. Additionally, a significant improvement was observed in patients treated with amitriptyline compared to other treatments. Amitriptyline demonstrated an anti-inflammatory, nervous system modulating, and urodynamic effect in patients with interstitial cystitis.Conclusions: amitriptyline may be an effective and safe option in the treatment of interstitial cystitis, improving symptoms and quality of life for patients. It is suggested that this drug may act as a neuromodulator, anti-inflammatory, and urodynamic agent in patients with interstitial cystitis
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE STABILITY OF THE PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION OF ADEMETHIONINE-CONTAINING DRUGS ON AN IN VIVO MODEL OF TOXIC HEPATITIS
Authors:   Autonomous Non-profit Organization «International Association of Clinical Pharmacologists and Pharmacists», Kukes I.V. , Pozdnyakov D.I. ,   Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute
Published: June 2024

Nowadays a treatment of liver diseases remains a serious clinical challenge for a doctor. Liver diseases are usually chronic in nature, which requires a stable pharmacological effect of drug that are administrated for treatment. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a common, often difficult to diagnose disease that may induce various comorbid conditions. One of the most common types of drugs, for liver diseases, to improve and maintain its functions, including for the symptomatic treatment of their manifestations (for example, increased fatigue) are drugs containing ademetionine as the main active pharmacological ingredient (API). Ademetionine belongs to the group of hepatoprotectors. It has a choleretic effect, has detoxifying,regenerating, antioxidant, antifibrosing and neuroprotective pharmacological properties. Thus, the purpose of this study was a comparative assessment of the stability of pharmacological action of drugs from different manufactures used the model of liver damage due to the introduction of carbon tetrachloride per os 3 times a day in the form of a 50% oil solution at a dose of CC14 0.15 ml/100 g body weight in vivo. As a result, it was found that the pharmacological effect of the studied drugs was variable in end-point levels of ALT, AST, total protein, alkaline phosphatase and TBA-AP. For example, ALT activity in the groups treated with drug No. 1 (Italy) was lower than that in rats that were in groups with drug No. 2 (Russia) - by 22.6% (p<0.05) and drug No. 3 (Russia) – by 27.1% (p<0.05).
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LEARNING MANAGEMENT AT THE COLLEGE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS INSTITUTE NURUL HAKIM KEDIRI WEST LOMBOK
Authors: Putra Satria
Published: June 2024

Study This aims to analyze PAI learning at the Nurul Hakim Islamic Institute, Kediri, West Lombok. Using a type of field research with a descriptive approach qualitative. Data collection techniques are carried out through three techniques, namely; interviews, observations, and documentation. The research data analysis method used is an interactive model. The results of this research show that there are 4 general stages in PAI learning at the Nurul Hakim Islamic Institute. The 4 stages, namely; planning, implementation, evaluation and supervision. Regarding planning, the Nurul Hakim Islamic Institute is in the process of planning PAI learning in the National Education System, and bases itself on the vision and mission of its Higher Education. Regarding the implementation of this program, it relies on predetermined lecture times, and there are also other activities that are temporary. However, these activities did not have a significant impact on student assessments. So it can be said that the implementation of PAI learning at the Nurul Hakim Islamic Institute (IAI) is not running optimally; and related to evaluation and supervision, it was found that the evaluation and supervision carried out did not fully run optimally, as this also happened in the implementation of PAI learning at the Nurul Hakim Islamic Institute (IAI) itself.
İklim Değişikliği ve Bankaların Kredi Büyümesi İlişkisi: Türk Bankacılık Sektöründen Kanıtlar
Authors: Erdoğan Burhan
Published: June 2024

İklim değişiklikleri dünya genelinde doğal afetleri artırarak ülkelerin ve firmaların faaliyetleri üzerinde birçok olumsuz etki bırakmaktadır. Bankalar bu değişim neticesinde ortaya çıkan risklere karşı hem kendi faaliyetlerini hem de müşterilerini korumak amacıyla çeşitli stratejiler geliştirmektedir. Bu çalışmada 2003-2023 yıllarında Türk bankacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 10 ticaret bankasının kredi büyümesini etkileyen faktörlerin analizini amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada mevduat büyümesi, takipteki kredi oranı, gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla, dış ticaret hacmi, elektrik tüketimi, doğrudan dış yatırımlar, kentleşme, ekolojik ayak izi ve karbon salınımı bağımsız değişken olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre bankaların kredi büyümesi ile mevduat büyümesi ile pozitif, gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla ile negatif, dış ticaret hacmi ile pozitif ve kentleşme ile negatif ilişki içinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Un terno elaborado a la medida
Authors: Reinoso Caicedo Daniela Carolina
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo explica las deficiencias en el sistema de justicia ecuatoriano, en específico en el derecho penal. Al respecto, se describe como la creación, modificación y derogación de leyes han sido diseñadas para favorecer a los sectores más influyentes de la sociedad. Esta crítica viene emparejada a la concepción que la sociedad tiene del sistema de justicia penal y con las deficiencias propias de la administración de justicia. Para ello, se valora los principales problemas que afectan la práctica del Derecho. Mientras que, en el ámbito teórico se estudiaron conceptos básicos que abarcan la teoría del delito. Además, se discute instituciones penales cuya regulación han tendido a favorecer la impunidad de los actores más poderosos y como el desarrollo de los derechos humanos ha sido desnaturalizado para ser usado a favor de quienes buscan impunidad. En específico, se aborda la prisión preventiva como una herramienta excepcional que en ocasiones es tergiversada de acuerdo a la conveniencia de quienes se encuentran en un proceso penal. Finalmente, se concluye que el sistema penal ecuatoriano requiere reformas legales que enfrenten los problemas de la sociedad, más no que fomenten el populismo penal.
Utilitarianism, Social Justice, and the Trolley Problem: An Ethical Theory without Egalitarian Morality
Authors: Malook Saad
Published: June 2024

This article examines the implications of utilitarianism for social justice considering different cases of the trolley problem. Utilitarianism comprises a cluster of ethical theses, which have political and legal implications. In general, utilitarianism is assumed to augment the common good, such as pleasure, happiness, satisfaction, and utility, or to reduce pain, suffering, dissatisfaction, and disutility. The article investigates a key problem whether utilitarianism brings about social justice as a moral theory. In recent literature, many moral philosophers have developed several thought experiments, known as trolley problems, that help understand the utilitarian applications to social justice. Philippa Foot and others formulated several thought experiments to help explain the utilitarian difference between the maximum good and the minimum loss. Considering different cases of the trolley problem, I argue that utilitarianism does not do egalitarian justice to all people because it does not eliminate unjust inequalities in society. I hold that utilitarianism is an ethical theory without an egalitarian morality. John Rawls posited a landmark theory of social justice in contrast to the utilitarian notion of social justice. Utilitarianism does not provide social justice to the few, the minority, or the weak in the social world. So, utilitarianism is an inadequate moral theory for acquiring social justice. In qualitative research methodology, I adopt a method of an empirically informed philosophical analysis to examine documentary resources, including journal papers, academic books, and conferences and congresses.
Uma luz sobre a história centenária das mulheres no futebol brasileiro
Authors: Araújo Érika Alfaro de
Published: June 2024

O livro da pesquisadora Aira F. Bonfim, publicado em 2023, tem como proposta o resgate da história do futebol de mulheres no Brasil do ano de 1915 até sua proibição por lei em 1941. Dividido em três capítulos, o estudo, que tem como base os dados encontrados em jornais e revistas, se aprofunda nas experiências de meninas e mulheres em festas esportivas, nos circos e nos subúrbios. Com uma proposta provocadora e de enfrentamento a narrativas hegemônicas que formam uma pretensa “história oficial do futebol”, a obra visibiliza figuras femininas que fizeram parte do desenvolvimento deste esporte, revela fontes históricas até então inéditas, mapeia a ocorrência de jogos femininos no início do século XX e sistematiza os marcos introdutórios da prática no país, além de promover análises sobre as desigualdades de gênero que permeiam tal cenário. Assim, o livro se torna uma referência fundamental para os estudos sobre futebol de mulheres.
No extremo da profissão
Authors: Melo Junior Aelton , Silva Denise Tavares da , Colombo Luis Oscar Calvano
Published: June 2024

Esse texto foca a participação da jornalista Carol Barcellos no episódio “Ultramaratona do Atacama”, do programa de televisão Planeta Extremo, veiculado na TV Globo. O objetivo, com tal recorte, é discutir a representação da jornalista, buscando interpretar a presença e a performatividade de gênero nesta produção. A hipótese que mobilizou o texto foi a de que neste programa televisivo, a mulher jornalista especializada em esportes de aventura incorpora os atributos ideológicos associados à “nova mulher” embora, paradoxalmente, algumas concepções conservadoras ainda persistam no programa. Em termos metodológicos, a abordagem recupera, brevemente, o ingresso da mulher no mercado de trabalho, incluindo no jornalismo, para depois analisar seu objeto, acionando uma decupagem que contempla tanto os aspectos narrativos como imagéticos da produção.
Vem torcer com a gente!
Authors: Tsutsui Ana Lúcia Nishida
Published: June 2024

A cobertura jornalística do futebol de mulheres no Brasil tem passado por transformações nas últimas décadas. A presença da seleção brasileira de futebol feminino em competições internacionais, como a Copa do Mundo e os Jogos Olímpicos, tem contribuído para aumentar a inserção do tema nos veículos de comunicação hegemônicos. A maior visibilidade midiática, entretanto, além de restrita e ocasional, não significa necessariamente maior apoio e valorização da modalidade junto à opinião pública. A análise de conteúdo quantitativa e qualitativa sobre a Copa do Mundo de 2023 nas redes sociais do ge, portal de notícias esportivas do Grupo Globo, verificou a predominância de comentários machistas, misóginos e de depreciação por parte dos seguidores, o que indica que há ainda um longo caminho a percorrer no que tange à igualdade de gênero no cenário do futebol brasileiro.
„Ich mach mir die Welt, wie sie mir gefällt“. Meinungsbildungsrelevanz aus Nutzungsperspektive
Authors: Stegmann Daniel , Schneiders Pascal , Stark Birgit , Buggert Sebastian
Published: June 2024

Nachrichtenpublika sind heute mit der Heterogenität und Hybridität von Medienbotschaften konfrontiert. Neue Anbieter wie Social-Media-Influencer und nicht-journalistische Informationsquellen etablieren sich auf Plattformen als epistemische Autoritäten. Dieser Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit schlägt sich nicht nur in einem veränderten Nachrichtenverständnis nieder, sondern betrifft auch Meinungsbildungsprozesse. In 32 leitfadengestützten Tiefeninterviews wurde der Frage nachgegangen, nach welchen Indikatoren Nutzer:innen Quellen und Inhalte als relevant für ihre persönliche Meinungsbildung definieren. Aus den Ergebnissen lassen sich die spezifischen Vermittlungsleistungen unterschiedlicher Informationsquellen aus der Publikumsperspektive bewerten und, abhängig von Stärke und Aktivität der Meinungsbildung, sechs Meinungsbildungstypen ableiten. So zeigt sich, dass Rezipient:innen Nachrichtenmedien, Social-Media-Influencer und nicht-journalistische Informationsquellen nach affektiven und funktionalen Kriterien als meinungsbildungsrelevant bewerten – typenübergreifend sind Glaubwürdigkeit und (antizipierte) Meinungskongruenz zentral. Zwischen den lebensweltlich geprägten Meinungsbildungstypen zeichnen sich jedoch unterschiedliche Qualitäts- und Relevanzzuweisungen ab, die nicht nur persönliche Informationswelten, sondern auch unterschiedliche Wirkungspotenziale kreieren.
Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Control using social preferences
Authors: Barzilai Orly
Published: June 2024

Traffic congestion arises from all directions, particularly during peak hours, and requires the implementation of a preference mechanism—designated lanes are set up as fast lanes for prioritizing public transportation and ride sharing. Defining a rigid criterion for using the fast lanes can be ineffective if the criterion for using these lanes is unrelated to traffic volume. In situations where fast lanes become overloaded, the rigid criteria do not ensure efficient travel. A social preference criterion, similar to those utilized in priority queues found in various service sectors such as government, travel, and cultural events, could be adapted for use in managing traffic flow and lane prioritization. The social preference criteria will be based on the driver’s characteristics (e.g., a handicraft driver) or not its travel purpose (e.g., a doctor traveling for emergency surgery). To facilitate efficient travel for vehicles utilizing the fast lanes, the implementation of a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm, specifically the Q-learning algorithm, is proposed. The results indicated that individuals exhibit social preference for various categories of vehicle passenger characteristics. The Q-learning algorithm regulated traffic flow in a junction simulation, distinguishing between fast lanes and regular lanes based on both social preference and traffic volume. This approach ensured efficient prioritization and allocation of resources.
ICU Nurses’ Performance and Perception of Tube Feeding
Authors: Jahantigh Mojgan , Dahmardeh Hanie , Rahat Dahmardeh Alireza
Published: June 2024

Background: Tube feeding is one of the supportive feeding methods for patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). However, tube feeding used in ICUs has received less attention compared to other care procedures. Therefore, assessing nurses’ perceptions and performance is essential, as they play a vital role in the correct practice of tube feeding and the prevention of its complications for patients. Objectives: The present study examined ICU nurses’ performance and perceptions of tube feeding in teaching hospitals affiliated with Zahedan University of Medical Sciences in 2023. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 83 nurses working in the ICUs of hospitals affiliated with Zahedan University of Medical Sciences in 2023. The participants were selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a demographic information questionnaire, the Nurses’ Perceptions of Tube Feeding Scale, and the Tube Feeding Performance Evaluation Checklist. Data analysis was performed with SPSS-21 software using descriptive statistics and independent samples t-test. Results: The findings showed that the average work experience of ICU nurses was 6.28 ± 4.59 years. The mean overall performance score of the nurses was 59.62 ± 4.17, and the overall score of the nurses’ perception of tube feeding was 10.43 ± 1.66 out of 14, confirming the ICU nurses’ positive perception of tube feeding. Conclusions: The findings suggested that ICU nurses’ perception of tube feeding was positive and higher than average, but their performance was lower than average. Given the importance of nutrition for patients admitted to the ICU and the crucial role of nurses, it is essential that ICU nurses perform tube feeding optimally and in compliance with pertinent procedures and standards.
Il faut souffrir pour mieux écrire
Authors: Bourdelle Édouard
Published: June 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Manon Amandio, Écrire la souffrance au XIXe siècle, Paris : L'Harmattan, coll. « Critiques littéraires », 2023, 336 p., EAN 9782140493218.
Entre mi-dire et non-dit : la parole « juive » de Maurice Blanchot
Authors: Holland Michael
Published: June 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Gisèle Berkman, La Question juive de Maurice Blanchot, Lormont : Le Bord de l’eau, coll. « Judaïsme », 2023, 184 p., EAN 9782356879158.
OVERVIEW OF STRESS COPING STRATEGIES FOR ELDERLY CAREGIVERS IN SOCIAL SERVICE CENTERS
Authors: Exlesia Wening Sukma  , Erik Adik Putra Bambang Kurniawan  , Nurlia Ikaningtyas  , Antonius Yogi Pratama
Published: June 2024

Background:  Coping strategies are changes in thinking and behavior that occur in a person in facing pressure from the environment in the form of stressors. Yogyakarta Special Region is the province with the highest percentage of elderly at 15.52%. Many families choose to entrust the elderly to live in an orphanage. The high level of daily activity carried out by the elderly can increase the physical burden of their caregivers. In this regard, the stressors that arise as a result of caring for the elderly require caregivers to have different coping strategies from each other.Purpose: This research aims to determine the description of stress coping strategies among elderly caregivers at service centersMethods: This research design uses non-experimental descriptive quantitative research methods. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total sample of 34 caregivers. The measuring tool uses The Ways of Coping questionnaireResults: The results show that the majority of caregivers, 55.9%, use Problem Focused Coping (PFC). In coping strategies based on respondent characteristics, the results showed that gender, age, marital status and length of work all used PFC. Then, based on education level, the results showed that high school graduates used Emotional Focused Coping (EFC) and D3/Bachelor graduates used PFC. Furthermore, in terms of characteristics based on religion, the results showed that Muslim caregivers used PFC and Catholic caregivers used both.Conclusions: The majority of categories of stress coping strategies used by elderly caregivers are Problem Focused Coping
 
Keywords: stress coping strategies, elderly caregivers
Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Depression Anxiety Stress Scale For Youth (DASS-Y) Versi Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Muskar Yuni Anggrayini , Rosyad Yafi Sabila
Published: June 2024

Validity testing is the process of evaluating whether a research instrument that will be used to assess a study variable may be deemed valid or not. Finding out the outcomes of validity and reliability testing on teenagers using the Indonesian DASS-Y was the aim of this study. With 105 teenage respondents, a quantitative approach was employed in this study. The findings indicated that, with a value of 1.00, the questionnaire's validation value was deemed practical, very relevant, and had high validity. The findings of the DASS-Y instrument in the Indonesian version were deemed to be both valid and reliable, with the reliability score test being.930 and the validity test Correlatet item-total correlation score rage.328-.753.
الظّواهِر المُوسِيقيَّةِ في شِعرِ عَبدِالله الشَّبرَاوي
Authors: أ.م.د. مهند مرموص عبود  , م.م. أفنان أحمد محمد
Published: June 2024

تَتَـجلى الدراسات الأُسلوبية التي تُعالج المُستوى الصوتي في النصوص الشعرية ضمن ما يُسمّى (الظواهر الموسيقية الخاصـة)، وهي الظواهر التي تروم إلى تقديمِ تحليل أُسـلوبـي (جمالي، نفسي) للنصوص تَــرصدُ بنيـة الأصوات والإيـقـاع الداخلي للقصيدةِ، فضلًا عن العلاقـةِ بين الصوت الناجم من تلك الفونيمات والمعنى، فقد تناولت هذهِ الدراسة المظاهر الموسيقية التي وظفهـا الشبراوي في قصائدهِ؛ لإغناءِ الدلالة بإضفاءِ الإيقاع عليها، إذ إنَّ هذهِ المظاهر ليستْ مُقحمة على القصيدةِ، وإنَّما مُتفاعلة مع البحر والقافية، وتستمدُ خصوصيتها الموسيقية منهما؛ لأنَّ الموسيقى عنصرٌ أساسي في الشعرِ العربي، مما يُحققُ لهُ الإبداع والتأثير في آنٍ واحد، ومن هذهِ المظاهر: الترصيع، والتصريع، ورد الأعجاز على الصدورِ .
التشخيص والتصوير وأبعادهما في الخطاب القرآني
Authors: م.د .بشرى هادي علوش
Published: June 2024

الحمد لله رافع منازل المتمسكين بكتابه المبين, وهادي المؤمنين المتقين الذين يتلونه آناء الليل وأطراف النهار, ويتدبرون آياته للعمل والموعظة والادِّكار فهو المعجزة الخالدة الذي فاق كل بيان, وأخرس كل لسان, وأبهر أهل الفصاحة من قحطان وعدنان، والصّلاة والسّلام على من أرسله الله تعالى رحمة للعالمين وسراجاً منيراً للمخبتين, وعلى آله الطهر الميامين وصحابته أجمعين اما بعد ....
      فإن الاهتمام بكتاب الله جلّ وعلا تفسيراً وبياناً ونحوهما, من أعظم وأجل وأنفع ما يهتم به المرء بالنسبة لسائر العلوم,إذ شرف العلم بشرف المعلوم, فليس هناك كتابا على وجه الأرض يعادل كتاب الله جل وعلا، لذلك هممت ان أختار البحث الموسوم (التشخيص والتصوير وأبعادهما في الخطاب القرآني ) فقد بينت معاني المصطلحات وما يعنيه التشخيص من إضفاء صفة الحياة على المواد الجامدة ،والظواهر الطبيعية ، والانفعالات الوجدانية ،ليشمل هذه الاشياء صورا شاخصة ، وعواطف أدمية ،وخلجات إنسانية فتصور الظواهر الطبيعية على هذا الشكل الحي فتثير في نفس القارئ معاني الجمال والانشراح ،فقد بينت الأبعاد النفسية للتشخيص في الخطاب القرآني ، والابعاد النفسية للتصوير في الخطاب القرآني، وعمدت الى ذكر الامثلة التوضيحية للتصوير والتشخيص في المبحث الاخير
أثر الدليل السياقي القرآني في توجيه الدلالة المعجمية (معجم تاج العروس للزبيدي إنموذجا)
Authors: طالب الدكتوراه : محمد ياسر صبير  , الاستاذ المشارك : سمية كاظمي نجف آبادي  , المشرف المساعد : ا.د جاسم صادق غالب الموسوي
Published: June 2024

تناولت الدراسة في هذا البحث ما يُعرف بالدليل القرآني وأثره في توجيه الدلالة ضمن المعاجم، وكيفية اعتماد العلماء على الشواهد والأدلة القرآنية في توجيه معاجمهم وتوضيح المعاني.
كما سيتم تسليط الضوء على معاني الدليل في اللغة والاصطلاح، والدليل في القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية الشريفة، مع دراسة أقسام الدليل، ليتم الانتقال بعدها إلى الأثر القرآني الذي ظهر في توضيح وتوجيه الدلالة المعجمية من خلال الاستشهاد بمجموعة من الآيات القرآنية الكريمة، فاعتمدنا على أقوال علماء كثُر من الثقات، واتتمدنا على آرائهم في الدلالة المعجمية والدليل القرآني.
وكان لا بد من توجيه الأنظار نحو علماء التفسير وكتبهم لأن البحث قائم على آيات قرآنية كريمة لزاماً علينا تفسيرهت لتتضح للدارس ماهية الدراسة وكيفية البحث، فقام البحث على المنهج التحليلي الذي عمل على تحليل الآيات القرآنية وتحليل الآراء الفقهية والأصولية واللغوية وكذلك المعجمية.
SESSİZ İSTİFANIN İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ: ÇAĞRI MERKEZİ ÇALIŞANLARINA YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Boz Dursun
Published: June 2024

Son zamanlarda mutsuz çalışanların işten ayrılmak yerine en az çabayla işine devam ettikleri durumu tanımlamak için sessiz istifa kavramı kullanılmaktadır. Bu kavram sadece belirlenmiş işlerini yapan ekstra rol davranışı ile sorumluluğunu almadan iş hayatını sürdüren çalışanlar için kullanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma sessiz istifanın işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisini saptamaktır. Bu amaçla bir çağrı merkezinde çalışmakta olan 441 kişiye kolayda örnekleme temelinde gönüllülük esasıyla anketle yapılmıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonucu sessiz istifa ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasında r=-0,682 kuvvetinde (p
NECİP KİLANİ’NİN EDEBÎ ÜSLUBU: HARETÜ’L-YEHUD DEMÜN Lİ-FATİRİ SAHYUN ESERİ BAĞLAMINDA
Authors: Korkmaz Beyza Nur , Hacıbekiroğlu Abdullah
Published: June 2024

Öz: Bu makale, İslami edebiyatın öncülerinden kabul edilen Necip Kilani’ninin bir eseri olan Haretü’l-Yehud Demün li-Fatiri Sahyun isimli eserinde yazarın üslubu üzerine kaleme alınmıştır. Büyük edipler, yazarlar ve şairler kendilerine özgü üsluplara sahiptirler. Ve her edibin üslubu da yaşayış biçimini, felsefi ve kültürel birikimini, hayata bakışını ve ruhsal yapısını diline yansıtmaktadır. Tıpkı Modern Mısır Edebiyatçılarından biri olan Necip Kilani’nin bu eserinde olduğu gibi… Kitap, Yahudilerin Fısıh Bayramında özel gücüne inandıkları Hristiyan kanıyla hazırlamak istedikleri bir çörek için Hristiyan bir din adamını öldürmeleriyle başlar. Roman, içerisindeki olayın gerçekliğinden ötürü belgesel roman özelliğini de taşımaktadır. Dolayısıyla içeriğindeki olayların ilmî niteliği de vardır. Lakin eseri okuduğumuzda olayı anlatış türünde edebî üslubun da sıkça hâkim olduğunu görürüz. Çalışmanın hedefi, yazarın ele alınan bu eserindeki üslubunu ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde üzerinde durulan kavramların anlamı ve muhtevası hakkında bilgi verilmiş, ikinci bölümünde yazar hakkında kısaca bahsedilmiş ve son olarak üçüncü bölümünde ise eserden örneklerle yazarın üslubu üzerinde durulmuştur. Böylelikle yazarın hayata bakışının ve kullandığı tekniklerin üslubu üzerindeki etkisi örneklerle ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Web-based promotional media in enhancing customer engagement in the digital age
Authors: Steven Antoni , Adi Novi Hendri
Published: June 2024

Coffee Shop faces challenges in marketing its products and needs a corporate website that can showcase its profile, products, and online ordering services to increase customer affordability and convenience. The business still relies on social media, WhatsApp, and phone calls to conduct transactions, which often confuses potential buyers and reduces their interest in purchasing the products. To overcome this problem, research was conducted to design and implement an effective website as a promotional and informational tool. The website was developed with a database programming base using the waterfall system design method, following five main stages: requirements analysis, system design, program code writing, program testing, and program implementation. The Unified Modeling Language (UML) selection as a modeling tool ensures that the system analysis and design are well structured. The results of this research include four diagrams and six tables that support the structure and functionality of the website. The website was tested using the black box testing method on a local server, with results showing that the system successfully promoted and provided detailed information to potential customers. The available search function allows customers to easily search for products based on keywords, making ordering more efficient.
A HYBRID CONJUGATE GRADIENT METHOD FOR UNCONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION WITH APPLICATION
Authors: Salihu Nasiru , Aliyu Babando Huzaifa , Arzuka Ibrahim , Salihu Suraj
Published: June 2024

This article considers a hybrid minimization algorithm from optimal choice of the modulatingnon-negative parameter of Dai-Liao conjugacy condition. The new hybrid parameter is selected in suchaway that a convex combination of Hestenes-Stiefel and Dai-Yuan Conjugate Gradient (CG) algorithmsis fulfilled. The numerical implementation adopts inexact line search which reveals that the scheme isrobust when compared with some known efficient algorithms in literature. Furthermore, the theoreticalanalysis shows that the proposed hybrid method converges globally. The method is also applicable tosolve three degree of freedom motion control robotic model.
DESCENT MODIFIED CONJUGATE GRADIENT METHODS FOR VECTOR OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS
Authors: Yahaya Jamilu , Arzuka Ibrahim , Isyaku Mustapha
Published: June 2024

Scalarization approaches transform vector optimization problems (VOPs) into single-objective optimization. These approaches are quite elegant; however, they suffer from the drawback of necessitating the assignment of weights to prioritize specific objective functions. In contrast, the conjugate gradient (CG) algorithm provides an attractive alternative that does not require the conversion of any objective function or assignment of weights. Nevertheless, the set of Pareto-optimal solutions is obtainable. We introduce three CG techniques for solving VOPs by modifying their search directions. We consider modifying the search directions of the Fletcher-Reeves (FR), conjugate descent (CD), and Dai-Yuan (DY) CG techniques to obtain their descent property without the use of any line search, as well as to achieve good convergence properties. Numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the implementation and efficiency of the proposed techniques.
BASIN İŞ KANUNU’NDA KIDEM TAZMİNATI HAKKI: ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ’NİN İPTAL KARARINA İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Bulun Tokkaş Sevde
Published: June 2024

Gazeteciler ile işverenleri arasındaki iş ilişkisine ait düzenlemeleri içeren 5953 sayılı Basın Mesleğinde Çalışanlarla Çalıştıranlar Arasındaki Münasebetlerin Tanzimi Hakkında Kanun 1952 yılında yürürlüğe girmiştir. Bu Kanun kısaca Basın İş Kanunu olarak ifade edilir.

Basın İş Kanunu’na tabi olan işçiler “gazeteci”, gazeteci ile işvereni arasında yapılan sözleşme “basın iş sözleşmesi” olarak adlandırılır. Mesleğinde belirli bir süre çalışan gazetecinin iş sözleşmesinin sona ermesine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan sonuçlardan biri de kıdem tazminatı alma hakkıdır. Gazetecinin kıdem tazminatına hak kazanabilmesi için öncelikle sözleşmesinin Basın İş Kanunu’nda belirtilen hallerden biri ile sona ermiş olması gerekir. Bu kapsamda sözleşmeyi sona erdiren bir sebep olarak gazetecinin ölümünün kıdem tazminatına hak kazandırıp kazandırmayacağı hususu ele alınmıştır. Kıdem tazminatı için aranan diğer şart ise gazetecinin mesleğinde asgari bir kıdeme sahip olmasıdır. Anayasa Mahkemesi 2021/62 E., 2023/89 K. ve 4.5.2023 tarihli kararıyla gazetecinin kıdem tazminatı hakkına ilişkin düzenlemelerin yer aldığı Basın İş Kanunu m.6/1 ve m.6/7 2. cümlesini Anayasa’ya aykırı oldukları gerekçesiyle iptal etmiştir.

Bu çalışma kapsamında öncelikle Basın İş Kanunu kapsamında gazeteci sayılmak için aranan şartlara yer verilmiş, gazetecinin kıdem tazminatı hakkına ilişkin düzenlemeler ele alınmıştır. Son olarak, Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin gazetecinin kıdem tazminatı hakkı için aranan kıdem şartına yönelik verdiği iptal kararı özetlenerek, karara ilişkin değerlendirmeye yer verilmiştir.
Persepsi Peserta didik Terhadap Penggunaan Virtual Reality Berbasis MilleaLab Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Geografi (Materi Fenomena Geosfer)
Authors: Purwaningtyas Maria A. , Lestari Dewi , Zid Muhammad , Hotimah Oot
Published: June 2024

Media pembelajaran dituntut untuk selalu berkembang mengikuti era sekarang dan pendidik sebagai operator dituntut untuk menguasai media pembelajaran. Perkembangan dan penggunaan media pembelajaran secara visual, audio dan video hingga penggunaan Virtual Reality (VR) dalam pembelajaran terus dilakukan penelitian dan dikembangkan. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan efektivitas, efisiensi dan motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam penggunaan media VR. Penggunaan VR berbasis MilleaLab dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran Geografi untuk dapat mendukung peserta didik dalam mempelajari dan memahami materi pada dunia virtual. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan dengan menjelaskan persepsi peserta didik terhadap penggunaan virtual reality berbasis millealab sebagai media pembelajaran geografi (materi fenomena geosfer).
Palaku's Position in the Traditional Marriage of the Dayak Muslim Community in Tewah District, Gunung Mas Regency
Authors: Kusuma M Prayoga Hadi
Published: June 2024

The Dayak Muslim community in Tewah District, Gunung Mas Regency is sometimes quite burdensome for some men with the high value of the act (maskawin) so that the prospective groom is not able to fulfil it, even though this behaviour is chosen by the Tewah community as a legal foothold in the marriage tradition. This research aims to focus on the position of the perpetrators in the customary marriage of the Muslim Dayak community in Tewah District, Gunung Mas Regency, the amount of the perpetrators in the customary marriage of the Muslim Dayak community in Tewah District, Gunung Mas Regency and the perpetrators in customary marriage in Tewah District, Gunung Mas Regency are determined in the form of land. This research includes empirical research with the type of legal sociology. It is studied through a socio-legal qualitative approach which is analyzed through the theory of Legal Certainty. The results of this research are: the position of the perpetrator in the Dayak customary marriage is first, the position of the perpetrator as a dowry, second, the position of the perpetrator as a condition, third, the position of the perpetrator as a symbol of self-esteem. The implications of these findings are the need for a balance between traditional values and the economic ability of the prospective groom, as well as dialogue to adapt customary practices to current socio-economic conditions. This study demonstrates the importance of flexibility and adaptation in traditional practices to reduce excessive financial burden on individuals.
URBAN LANDSCAPE TRANSFORMATION: LAND COVER CHANGE ANALYSIS IN SIRIMAU SUB-DISTRICT, AMBON CITY
Authors: Rakuasa Heinrich , Ria Karuna Joan , Christi Latue Philia
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the Pattern of Land Cover Change in Sirimau District, Ambon City, Indonesia. The introduction of the research discusses the importance of understanding the dynamic interaction between human activities and land resources in the context of spatially distributed land cover. The research method used was descriptive quantitative with a spatial approach, conducted in Sirimau Sub-district, Ambon City, which experienced high population growth and development of built-up areas. Satellite image data analysis was used to identify patterns of land cover change from 2014 to 2024. The results showed the dominance of agricultural land in 2014, with certain areas converted to residential and built-up land in 2019 and 2024. The findings provide valuable insights in understanding the dynamics of land cover change in Sirimau sub-district and its relevance in sustainable land resource management.
ANALISIS TEORI KONSEP DASAR MASLAHAH KEBUTUHAN MANUSIA PADA PRODUK JAMU RAMUAN MADURA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONSUMEN
Authors: Herlinawati Herlinawati , Mashudi Mashudi , Amin Nurul
Published: June 2024

Kebutuhan untuk menjaga jasmani agar tetap sehat menjadi kewajiban bagi kaum muslimin dalam Hifzun Nafs. Banyak cara untuk kesehatan jasmani salah satunya dengan mengonsumsi ramuan herbal yang sehat dan halal tentunya. Namun, sebagai kamu muslimim kita harus menjaga kehalalan untuk barang bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Bahan rempah alami tentunya sangat dianjurkan bagi kesehatan maupun kemaslahatan dalam Islam. Oleh karena itu sudah sebaiknya kaum muslimin untuk mengonsumsi barang yang halal dan sesuai dengan dasar maslahah Islam untuk perspektif nya sebagai konsumen yang cerdas. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitain kualitatif dengan penguatan pada wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi pada konsumen secara langsung. Tujuan penelitian tersebut guna menjawab, mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis rumusan masalah; 1) Bagaimana analisis maslahah kebutuhan manusia pada produk Jamu Ramuan Madura di toko Jamu Madura Firdaus ?. 2)Bagaimana perspektif konsumen tentang kemaslahatan pada produk Jamu Ramuan Madura di toko Jamu Madura Firdaus ?. Analisis ini menggunakan pendekatan pada Perspektif Konsumen dengan menggunakan data pada wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, serta memberikan sampel terhadap beberapa konsumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberiian banyak manfaat dan kemaslahatannya bagi konsumen. Selain menyehatkan, jamu ini juga membantu merawat, menjaga, dan menyembuhkan berbagai masalah yang ada pada tubuh manusia. Perspektif konsumen tentang kemaslahatan kebutuhan manusia pada produk Jamu Ramuan Madura di toko Jamu Madura firdaus adalah suatu keputusan pemilihan jamu yang tepat karena jamu firdaus berlabel halal dan telah berizin resmi BPOM. Menurut pandangan konsumen, selain memberikan manfaat yang sehat, produk jamu firdaus ini benar-benar maslahah dan sudah terbukti melalui berbagai pengalaman dan testimoni jujur dari para konsumen.