bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN INDIKATOR KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Puspitasari Elen , Srimindarti Ceacilia
Published: June 2022

Capability of knowledge and technology becomes a key factor for the progress of the economy in many developed countries, so there is a necessity intended for companies to change their business strategy, which was originally based labor force towards knowledge-based businesses. Companies need to communicate some other information to users of financial statements related to the value added that is owned by the company i.e. intellectual capital (IC).This study will describe the role of IC indicators as measured by VAICTM, which consists of VACA, VAHU, and STVA to the company's performance measured by market valuation, profitability and productivity,which firm size as a control variable. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2007 to 2010, with purposive sampling to obtain a sample of 20 companies with 80 data observations. The results of statistical hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression test showed that the IC has a positive and significant influence on company's performance.

 

Kemampuan pengetahuan dan teknologi menjadi faktor kunci bagi kemajuan ekonomi di banyak negara maju, sehingga ada kebutuhan yang ditujukan bagi perusahaan untuk mengubah strategi bisnis mereka, yang pada awalnya berbasis tenaga kerja terhadap usaha berbasis pengetahuan. Perusahaan perlu berkomunikasi beberapa informasi lain untuk pengguna laporan keuangan yang berkaitan dengan nilai tambah yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan yaitu modal intelektual (IC). Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan peran IC indikator yang diukur dengan VAIC, yang terdiri dari VACA, VAHU, dan STVA untuk kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan nilai pasar, profitabilitas dan produktivitas, yang ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI 2007-2010, dengan purposive sampling untuk mendapatkan sampel dari 20 perusahaan dengan 80 data pengamatan. Hasil pengujian hipotesis statistik menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa IC berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN LABA BERSIH, ARUS KAS OPERASI DAN RUPS DENGAN DIVIDEN TUNAI PADA INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Masrifah Ifah
Published: June 2022

The study is an empirical study to examine the effect of positive Net Income (EAT), Operating Cash Flow (CFO) and RUPS with a cash dividend on the manufacturing industry (An application of panel data). Techniques for taking a purposive sample with the total sample of 18 companies consecutive pay cash dividends for period 2007-2011. The design of this study is included quantitative research. Research tools used in the testing is the analysis method of panel. The result is a positive significant relationship between net income with cash dividends that pointed by the amount of beta standardized coefficients value 0,352 with a probability value of 0,000. Operating cash flow and RUPS results are positive but unsignificant with cash dividends that pointed by the amount of beta standardized coefficients value are 0,138 with a probability value of 0,210, and RUPS are 0,016 with a probability value of 0,913. Significant relationship means that the value of cash dividends is influenced significantly by the value of net income. Whereas unsignificant relationship means that the value of cash dividends isn't influenced significantly by the value of of the operating cash flow and RUPS.

 

Penelitian ini merupakan studi empiris untuk menguji pengaruh positif Laba Bersih (EAT), Arus Kas Operasi (CFO) dan RUPS dengan dividen tunai pada perusahaan manufaktur (Suatu penerapan data panel). Pengambilan sampel yang digunkana adalah purposive dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 perusahaan yang berturut-turut membayar dividen tunai selama tahun 2007-2011. Desain penelitian ini adalah termasuk penelitian kuantitatif. Alat yang dipakai dalam pengujian adalah analisis metode panel. Hasilnya adalah hubungan positif yang signifikan antara laba bersih dengan dividen kas yang ditunjukkan dari nilai koefisien beta standardized-nya yaitu 0,499 dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000. Arus kas operasi nilai koefisien 0,300 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,210, RUPS dengan nilai koefisien 0,254 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,913, hasilnya positif namun tidak signifikan dengan dividen kas. Hubungan yang signifikan berarti bahwa nilai dividen kas dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh nilai laba bersih. Sedangkan hubungan tidak signifikan berarti bahwa nilai dividen kas tidak dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh nilai dari arus kas operasi dan RUPS.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA, KEDEKATAN DIREKSI &Amp; KOMISARIS DENGAN PEMILIK PENGENDALI TERHADAP KOMPENSASI DIREKSI &Amp; KOMISARIS PERUSAHAAN DI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA
Authors: Ketut Agung Ulupui I Gusti , Utama Sidharta , Ariyoto Karnen Kresnohadi
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine whether family ownership and Directors Commissioner who have close relations with owner has an influence on the compensation of the Board of Directors and Commissioner. This study uses data companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2004-2006 period, indicating that the higher proportion of families in the company and the lower involvement in the management of the company, the lower the compensation of Directors and Commissioner. This means that if a family is only acting as an owner, but does not have a high involvement in the management of the company, the compensation Board of Directors and commissioner to be more optimal. In other words the family control as the owner of the Commissioner and Directorss compensation is effective.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah apakah kepemilikan keluarga dan direksi komisaris yang memiliki kedekatan dengan pemilik mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kompensasi direksi komisaris. Penelitian ini menggunakan data perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2004-2006. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi proporsi keluarga dalam perusahaan dan semakin rendah keterlibatannya dalam pengelolaan perusahaan, semakin rendah kompensasi direksi komisaris. Artinya apabila keluarga hanya bertindak sebagai pemilik namun tidak memiliki keterlibatan yang tinggi dalam pengelolaan perusahaan, maka kompensasi direksi komisaris menjadi lebih optimal. Atau dengan kata lain kontrol keluarga sebagai pemilik terhadap kompensasi direksi komisaris berjalan dengan efektif.
PENGELOLAAN RAWA DI INDONESIA: ISU DESENTRALISASI, PARTISIPASI WARGA, DAN INSTRUMEN EKONOMI
Authors: Yandri Pitri
Published: June 2022

In the Indonesian context, many economic resources are conducted by the wrong actors, and this practice is more common in the activity of natural resource and environmental economic. One of a number of economic resources are swamp. Facts indicate that the regulations associated with swamp is overlap. The indication of the over-lapping of the regulation looks from the unclear whom institutions manage the swamp. This phenomenon then resulted continues decreasing quality of swamp in Indonesia. Seeing the empirical facts, the necessary number of tactical and systematic strategies are required on the spirit of decentralization. This paper elaborates a number of ideas that can be applied in swamp management in Indonesia. The main idea of this paper is needed an economic instrument that the actors (government, private and community) can be proactively pushed in swamp management in Indonesia. Economic instruments that can be applied is the incentive scheme and the formulation of Corporate-Community Resource Responsibility (CCRR) in each region.

Dalam konteks Indonesia, banyak sekali sumberdaya ekonomi dijalankan oleh pelaku yang keliru, dan praktik ini banyak terjadi pada aktivitas ekonomi sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan. Satu dari sejumlah sumberdaya ekonomi tersebut adalah situ/rawa. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa regulasi yang terkait dengan situ/rawa sangat tumpang-tindih. Indikasi ketumpang-tindihan itu terlihat dari tidak jelasnya institusi mana yang melakukan pengelolaan situ/rawa. Fenomena inilah yang kemudian mengakibatkan situ/rawa di Indonesia terus mengalami penurunan kualitas. Melihat fakta empirik yang ada, diperlukan sejumlah strategi taktis dan sistematis yang disesuaikan dengan semangat desentralisasi. Artikel ini mengelaborasi sejumlah gagasan yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengelolaan situ/rawa di Indonesia. Gagasan utama dari artikel ini adalah diperlukannya instrumen ekonomi agar pelaku/aktor (pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat) dapat terdorong secara pro-aktif dalam pengelolaan situ/rawa di Indonesia. Instrumen ekonomi yang dapat diterapkan adalah skema insentif dan formulasi Corporate-Community Resource Responsibility(CCRR) pada setiap daerah yang terdapat situ/rawa di dalamnya.
PENENTU JUMLAH INTERNAL CONTROL COMPLIANCE COMMENT DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Christian Yoshia , Sutaryo Sutaryo
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze factors that affect the numbers of ICCC received by local government and their association with financial reporting quality in Indonesia. This research develops a statistical model to report internal control compliance comments (ICCC) issued by Republic Indonesia Supreme Audit Board (BPK-RI) pursuant to audit  of Indonesian’s local government and has 454 selected samples to the local government for year 2011. This study uses data of local government financial statetements in the form of softcopy from Republic Indonesia Supreme Audit Board (BPK-RI) and other media publications. For testing the data, this study uses multiple regression to examine the factors that affect the numbers of ICCC received by local government and binary logistic regression to examine the association between ICCC and local government financial report quality in the next year.Result shows that unqualified audit opinion, government grade, and auditor education background  affect the number of ICCC received by local government while local government size, intenal audit capability and auditor profesional certification do not have any effect. This research also reveals that  number of ICCC received by local government is negatively associated with the financial reporting quality in the next period. It indicates that the local government has not been able to implement the auditor recommendations well.

 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah ICCC yang diterima pemerintah daerah dan pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan di Indonesia. Penelitian mengembangkan suatu model statistik untuk melaporkan komentar dalam sistem pengendalian internal dan kepatuhan (ICCC) yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia (BPK-RI) berdasarkan audit pemerintah daerah di Indonesia dan menggunakan 454 sampel pemerintah daerah tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan data softcopy laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah yang diperoleh dari BPK dan media publikasi lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah ICCC yang diterima pemerintah daerah dan binary logistic regression untuk menguji pengaruh antara jumlah ICCC dengan kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah satu tahun setelahnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa opini wajar tanpa pengecualian, peringkat kinerja pemerintah daerah, dan latarbelakang pendidikan auditor berpengaruh terhadap jumlah ICCC yang diterima pemerintah daerah sementara ukuran pemerintah daerah, kapabilitas APIP dan sertifikasi profesi auditor tidak memiliki pengaruh. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa jumlah ICCC yang diterima pemerintah daerah berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah satu tahun setelahnya. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemerintah daerah belum mampu melaksanakan rekomendasi auditor dengan baik.
DESTINATION BRANDING AS A STRATEGY TO INCREASE POSITIVE IMAGE OF INDONESIA
Authors: Sumampouw Carly Stiana Scheffer
Published: June 2022

Usaha untuk meningkatkan citra bangsa Indonesia, baik internal maupun eksternal merupakan pekerjaan rumah yang berkelanjutan. Dalam kajian Public Relations, termasuk dalam matakuliah PR program ataupun kampanye PR. Pemerintahan Jokowi telah memformulasikan Nawa Cita dalam memimpin negara ini, sementara Kementerian Pariwisata telah memformulasikan suatu kampanye berjudul Wonderful Indonesia atau Pesona Indonesias ejak 1 Januari 2011. Artikel ini menggunakan konsep destination branding serta menggunakan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) sebagai aplikasi konsep yang diwujudkan di dalam kelas Capstone. Kegiatan PkM ini telah berjalan sejak Agustus hingga Desember 2016. Luaran dari PkM ini berbentuk kampanye komunikasi yang mempromosikan satu atau lebih tujuan wisata di Indonesia. Kampanye ini menargetkan khalayak domestic atau turis lokal. Luaran dari proyek ini ialah program audio-visual berdurasi 30 menit yang menayangkan destinasi tertentu di Indonesia, iklan komersil dari sponsor dan iklan layanan masyarakat. Program ini dipancarteruskan melalui media sosial. Dua target utama kampanye ini adalah; pertama, target khalayak yang menonton melalui media sosial. Lalu komunitas yang diangkat melalui pojek PkM ini merupakan target utama kedua. Tulisan ini merupakan proposal PkM serta progress dari kampanye komunikasi yang dilakukan.

 

The effort to increase the image of Indonesia as a country, both internally and externally, has been a continuous homework. In Public Relations, the subject is called PR program or PR campaign. Whilst, President Jokowi’s administration has formulated Nawa Cita in leading this country, the Ministry of Tourism has formulated a campaign Wonderful Indonesia or Pesona Indonesia since January 1st, 2011.This article highlights destination branding as a concept and use Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) as the application of the concept, internalized in a subject called Capstone. This PkM project will have been running since August until December 2016. The output of this PkM will be in a form of communication campaign which will promote one or more designated touristic pace in Indonesia. This campaign aims at mainly domestic audience or local tourists. The output of this project is a 30-minute audio-visual program which broadcasts about a particular destination in Indonesia, TVC from sponsor(s) and Public Service Announcement (PSA). This program will be spread through social media. There are mainly two targets of this campaign; first, the main target is the audience of social media. The community which was profiled by this program will be our second main target of this PkM project. This writing is about PkM proposal as well as the progress of the communication campaign.
PERMINTAAN UANG DI INDONESIA 1997.1-2002.4: ESTIMASI DATA NON STASIONER
Authors: Lestari Etty Puji
Published: June 2022

This article attempts to estimate the demand for Indonesian behavior money in 1997.1 – 2002.4 using non stationary technique. A new asymptotic theory of regression is introduced for possibly non stationary time series. These techniques are less dependent Johansen’s maximum likelihood of co integration but more depend on the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation of the equation included in the ECM. The dynamic OLS estimation proposed by Phillips &  Loretan in 1991 is used to estimate cointegration. Meanwhile, Vector Autoregresion (VAR) is used to forecast the model which has an interelation time series. Since it desirable to include national income and exchange rate as regressor in the money demand function. To estimate demand function in the short run is used autoregressive distributed lag ECM/ADL ECM, which known Hendry type ECM. The results have find that there are non stationary condition in the time series data in the research. Meanwhile, the estimation with VAR, DOLS and ADL ECM is suggested that volatility of exchange rate impact to demand for Indonesian money.
ORGANISASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH: MEWUJUDKAN TATA PAMONG YANG BAIK (GOOD GOVERNANCE)
Authors: Darmanto
Published: June 2022

The application of Government Regulation Number 22 /1999 on local government has an important effect on the development of local government. Local government has more autonomy and larger opportunities to develop their region. However, the application of local autonomy will be meaningless if local government does not improve their performance. As an organization, local government has a bureaucracy culture. Generally, bureaucracy culture has not support the aim of the local government. Bureaucracy still has a problem that should be solved right away, among others are: personal performance, payment system, and ethics. Public service is another aspect which should be improved. Local autonomy regulation will be effective if local government can improve the public administrator function.
KETERKAITAN SEKTOR TANAMAN BAHAN MAKANAN DENGAN SEKTOR PEREKONOMIAN LAINNYA DI PROPINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Hotman Jan
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to know performance of food crops sector in North Sumatera Province. The sector roles were analyzed by linkages. The data was the North Sumatera Province Input Output data, year 2002 update from year 2000. Data was analyzed by using Grimp 7.1. The result show indicate that linkages the food crops sector haven law with other sectors
ANALISIS DAMPAK ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN KELEMBAGAAN DESA
Authors: Mahfudz Mahfudz
Published: June 2022

This research has aim to analyze the effectiveness of allocation, management and using of village-fund-allocation (ADD) in ‘X’ Regency and analyze the impact of ADD toward the improvement of public infrastructure, manpower absorption as well as the empowerment of people and village institutions. The research was performed in 18 sub-districts, in which on every sub-district two villages are chosen, that is one village classified as ‘urban village’ that located near the sub-district capital and other village classified as ‘rural village’ that is a village categorized as isolated. Meanwhile as respondents of research on every village are boards of village institutions: board of village representatives board (BPD), board of village community defense board (LKMD), board of neighbourhood organization (RT), board of family welfare empowerment (PKK), board of youth organization (Karang Taruna), and board of civil defense taskforce (Satgas Hansip) – each of them represented by one person. Thus, totally for entire research field (‘X’ Regency) there are 216 respondents. Collection of secondary and primary data performed through survey on site using questionnaire. Result of research shows that many regulation regarding ADD are not well implemented according to the existing laws. A large part of people more prefer to ADD with different amount for each village considering some factors such as the number of people, village accessibility, potential owned by each village, etc. However, the majority of people consider that ADD has positive impact and multiplier effect significantly for them such as the improvement of public infrastructure, improvement of people’s knowledge, the increasing of people participation in village development and manpower absorption
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dwiyani Hadiwidjaja Rini , Fera Triani Lely
Published: June 2022

Manufacture industries decline in 2006 was caused by 3 big obstructions, its instability in macroeconomics, uncertainty policy and corruptions. This condition caused the payment of dividend manufactures companies decline year to year and some companies didnt paid the dividend for 3 years respectively. The objective of this research is to find out and analyzes the influence of Cash Ratio, Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Return on Investment (ROI)) to dividend payout ratio at manufactured industry in Indonesia and which factor will be the most dominant to Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). The data used in this research is from the yearly financial report of the thirty one manufactured industries listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) at 2001 to 2006. The types of research are descriptive and quantitative with the explanatory research method. The analysis of method used in this research is the multiple linear regressions method. The hypothesize test used the statistical of F-test and the statistical of t-test with confident interval 95% and level of significant 5%. The statistical of F-test shows that all independent variables simultaneously influence DPR at the determinant coefficient (R2) 62,1% its shows that research independent variables able to explain 37,9% to DPR while the remaining of 56,7% explained by independent variables that were un-research. The statistical of t-test shows that only ROI partially influence DPR. Return on Investment is the most variable that influence DPR
STUDI KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL: PEKERJA CONTINGENT DAN SURVIVOR
Authors: Walani Fenika
Published: June 2022

In recent years, contingent and survivor workers have emerged as a common reality in business activities. Unfortunately, contingent worker has high job insecurity on his employment status. On the other side, downsizing activities can result in decreasing job security of survivor worker. As a consequence, both contingent and survivor workers very potential have low organizational commitment. However, organizations still have an opportunity to give their workers an exclusive treatment for building organizational commitment without ignoring the fact that workers have other commitment foci.
PENGARUH EKSPOR DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA TAHUN 1980-2006
Authors: Sutawijaya Adrian
Published: June 2022

Economic growth basically measures the ability of a country to expand output faster rate than population growth rate. Exports and investment are important in increasing the rate of economic growth. Exports would generate foreign exchange that will be used to finance imports, especially imports of raw materials and capital goods needed in the production process which will shape the value added. Aggregation of the value added generated by all units of production in the economy is the value of Gross Domestic Product. Investment or capital investment is also a component of value added to national building, which is the purchase of capital goods and production equipment to improve the ability to produce goods needed in the economy. Using OLS method, it shows that economic growth is positively correlated to government investment, private investment, and non oil exports. While,oil and gas export gives negative influence to economic growth. Overall government investment, private investment, oil and gas exports and non-oil exports are able to explain variation economic growth of 98.9 percent while the rest explained by other factors.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EKSPOR INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR PADA KINERJA MAKROEKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Saimul Saimul , Tambunan M , Oktaviani R , Firdaus M
Published: June 2022

The exports of manufacturing industry which consists of the export agroindustry and non-agroindustry, has an important role influencing the development of Indonesia's macroeconomic performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of manufacturing industry exports to Indonesia's macroeconomic performance. The study uses quarterly time series data from 1990 to 2009. Using VAR analysis model, the results of research are in short-term shocks to export agroindustry manufacturing has a positive effect on economic growth by 0.10%, but a negative effect on net exports, inflation, and exchange rates. Conversely, in the long term the shock has a negative effect on performance makrokonomi Indonesia. While the non-agroindustry export shocks in both the short and long term, has a positive effect on macroeconomic performance, except to the exchange rate has decreased in the long run.
STRUKTUR EKONOMI, KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono
Published: June 2022

The purpose of article is to analyze the potential economic sectors, opportunity job and disparity income in Central Java. The methods using Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share and Inequality Index Williamson. The results of LQ analysis shows that threre are potential sectors to be developed in the province of Central Java. They are agriculture, livestock, forestry and fisheries, mining and quarrying, electricity, gas and water supply, communications and transport sector, financial sector, leasing and banking services and the services sector. Shift Share analysis results that in the cities in Central Java province has been a shift or change in the economic structure of the primary sector to tertiary sector. Meanwhile, the calculation of income inequality shows that income inequality between regions in Central Java province is very high, Recommendations addressed to the local government to implement economic development with more attention to aspects of equitable distribution of income.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS KURIKULUM KECAMATAN JASINGA KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Karyana Ayi
Published: June 2022

The research analyzed the influence of organizational climate dimension on the work productivity at the Local Technical Service Unit (UPTK) for Pre-Elementary and Elementary Education in the Jasinga Sub District of Bogor District. The research used explanatory survey method. Purposive sampling was the technique used to obtained samples. Data were collected by means of questionnaires, interviews and observations. The questionnaires were given to 75 people at the UPTK and they were all returned. The method used to analyze the data is path analysis. Statistical result showed that the variable dimension of the organizational climate has positive and significant impact on the productivity. The UPTK in the Jasinga Sub District of Bogor was totality consistent in giving meaning to the nature of conducive organizational climate. But in order to increase the effectivity and efficiency of the work productivity, it is necessary to socialize the organizations vision and mission, to increase the intensity of the communication, to share responsibility on everybody, to motivate the human resource involved in the job, to encourage reward and punishment, and to provide technological facilities needed to support the organization.

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh dimensi iklim organisasi terhadap produktivitas kerja di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Kurikulum (UPTK) Kecamatan Jasinga Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei eksplanatori. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan dan bertujuan tertentu. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran angket, wawancara dan observasi. Angket disebarkan kepada 75 orang pada UPTK Kecamatan Jasinga, dan angket kembali semuanya. Metode analisis data yang digunakan penulis adalah analisis jalur. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan bahwa dimensi variabel iklim organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja. UPTK Kecamatan Jasinga Kabupaten Bogor secara total konsisten dalam memberikan pemaknaan terhadap hakikat iklim organisasi yang kondusif terhadap organisasinya. Tetapi untuk lebih meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi produktivitas kerja dipandang perlu untuk mensosialisasikan visi dan misi organisasi, meningkatkan intensitas arus komunikasi, menanamkan tanggung jawab, memotivasi sumber daya manusia yang terlibat dalam pekerjaan, menegakkan sistem imbalan dan sanksi dan melengkapi sarana prasarana teknologi yang diperlukan untuk mendukung organisasi.
DAMPAK FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA; Studi Makroekonomi Dengan Penerapan Data Panel
Authors: Kholis Muhammad
Published: June 2022

FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) is believed to be one important source of financing for developing countries including Indonesia. The presence of FDI is expected to provide a substantial contribution to development through the transfer of assets, technology and managerial skills to improve an economic growth. This research analyzes the effect of FDI on economic growth in Indonesia in the period 2006 to 2010. The method of analysis used Pooled Least Square (PLS). The variables employed in this study are economic growth, growth of FDI, growth of export and growth of import. By applying the panel data model is expected to be known to what extent the presence of FDI in promoting economic growth in Indonesia. Calculation results showed that the growth of FDI and import growth have a negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia, while the growth of exports has a positive effect on economic growth. These results indicate that the main driver of economic growth still depends on exports.

 

FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) diyakini menjadi salah satu sumber penting pembiayaan bagi negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Kehadiran FDI diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi pembangunan melalui transfer aset, teknologi dan keterampilan manajerial untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh FDI terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia pada periode 2006 hingga 2010. Metode analisis yang digunakan Pooled Least Square (PLS). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi, pertumbuhan FDI, pertumbuhan ekspor dan pertumbuhan impor. Dengan menerapkan model data panel ini diharapkan akan diketahui sejauh mana kehadiran FDI dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan FDI dan pertumbuhan impor berdampak negatif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekspor memiliki efek positif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendorong utama pertumbuhan ekonomi masih tergantung pada ekspor.
DAMPAK PARIWISATA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PELAKU USAHA DI KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI NATSEPA, PULAU AMBON
Authors: Lilian Sarah Hiariey  , Wildoms Sahusilawane
Published: June 2022

Pengembangan kawasan objek wisata Pantai Natsepa berpotensi didukung oleh sumber daya pesisir. Objek wisata Pantai Natsepa terletak di Desa Suli pulau Ambon. Keberhasilan dari objek wisata sangat tergantung pada peran penting dari masyarakat di daerah sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi usaha yang berdampak terhadap pendapatan masyarakat yang memanfaatkan jasa objek wisata pantai Natsepa, (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pendapatan masyarakat yang memanfaatkan jasa objek wisata pantai Natsepa, (3) menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga masyarakat yang menggunakan jasa objek wisata pantai Natsepa. Analisis data meliputi (1) analisis deskriptif, (2) analisis regresi ganda dengan spesifikasi-log menggunakan teknik Stepwise, dan (3) analisis indikator kesejahteraan SUSENAS-BPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan kelompok rumah tangga yaitu, jumlah anggota keluarga, tingkat pengeluaran, dan curahan waktu kerja. Berdasarkan tingkat kesejahteraan sebagian besar rumah tangga yang memanfaatkan jasa objek wisata pantai Natsepa mempunyai tingkat kesejahteraan sedang yaitu persentase sebesar 75%, kemudian tingkat kesejahteraan tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 22% dan yang terkecil yaitu tingkat kesejahteraan rendah dengan persentase sebesar 3%.

Development of tourism site of the Natsepa beach is potentially supported by its coastal resources. The beach is located in Suli village of Ambon island. The success of the tourism site depends on the important role of the community in surrounding area of the beach. This study aimed to (1) identify businesses that have impact on income level from people that utilize the Natsepa beach, (2) analyze factors that affect the level of income of the people, and (3) analyze households welfare of the people utilize the beach. Collected data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis with the stepwise techniques, and welfare analysis based on the indicators of SUSENAS-BPS. Results showed that the factors affecting the households income were number of family members, level of expenditure, and time spent in working. Based on the welfares indicators, 75% of the households classified into moderate level of welfare, 22% into high level, and only 3% into the low level of welfare.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO TEÓRICA DE HABERMAS PARA A GESTÃO SOCIAL
Authors: LEMES GOMES JOSÉ VITOR
Published: June 2022

Esse artigo tem como questão central compreender o pensamento de Habermas sobre os potenciais de participação na democracia e avaliar suas contribuições para fundamentação teórica e conceitual da gestão social. Desse modo, o trabalho objetiva compreender os principais argumentos teóricos de Habermas, assim como refletir a utilidade dos mesmos para a efetivação da gestão social. Essa reflexão justifica-se na compreensão de que o ideal habermasiano de uma democracia participativa, promovida pelo agir comunicativo, é uma alternativa para vários dilemas da modernidade identificados pelo autor. A gestão social é entendida como um processo imbuído de potencial para a participação dialógica de atores da sociedade civil na tomada de decisões sobre temas de interesse público. Esse trabalho é desenvolvido através de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre algumas das principais obras de Habermas, assim como sobre referências relevantes da gestão social.
PAP Polypeptide Promotes Osteogenesis in Jaw Bone Defect Repair by Inhibiting Inflammatory Reactions
Authors: Guo Ke , Zhao Haoming , Chen Guokun , Zhang Ying , Wang Yu , Huo Liang , Sun Shoufu , Wei Wenjia
Published: June 2022

Jaw defects are common in oral and maxillofacial diseases and require surgical repair in extreme cases. Given the limitations in availability and efficacy of autologous bone grafts or allografts, great effort has been made in finding suitable, biocompatible, and effective artificial bone materials. Considering the key role of inflammation in bone resorption, we sought to identify a polypeptide with anti-inflammatory and bone-promoting effects. Rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells (BMSCs) were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to induce an inflammatory environment, and 1,538 differentially abundant polypeptides were identified using mass spectrometry. Based on mass spectrometry signal intensity, multiple of difference, and structural stability, PAP was screened out as the polypeptide with the lowest abundance in the inflammatory condition. PAP showed no cytotoxicity to BMSCs with increasing concentrations. PAP (10 μM) also increased alkaline phosphatase activity and mRNA expression of Ocn, Bmp2, and Runx2 in a concentration-dependent manner, which confirmed that it can promote osteogenic induction of rat BMSCs. Moreover, PAP reduced LPS-induced expression of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) and reactive oxygen species and inhibited polarization of RAW 264.7 macrophages to the inflammatory type. Finally, a skull defect mouse model was established, and mice were injected with LPS and/or PAP. Micro-CT, histological analysis, and immunohistochemical staining showed that PAP significantly reduced the number of LPS-induced bone resorption pits and maintained bone integrity. Overall, the polypeptide PAP screened using LPS stimulation of BMSCs is not cytotoxic and can inhibit the inflammatory reaction process to promote osteogenesis. This study thus provides a basis for development of PAP as a new osteogenic material in the repair of jaw defects.
Deciphering Sex-Specific Differentiation of Human Fetal Gonads: Insight From Experimental Models
Authors: Lundgaard Riis Malene , Jørgensen Anne
Published: June 2022

Sex-specific gonadal differentiation is initiated by the expression of SRY in male foetuses. This promotes a signalling pathway directing testicular development, while in female foetuses the absence of SRY and expression of pro-ovarian factors promote ovarian development. Importantly, in addition to the initiation of a sex-specific signalling cascade the opposite pathway is simultaneously inhibited. The somatic cell populations within the gonads dictates this differentiation as well as the development of secondary sex characteristics via secretion of endocrine factors and steroid hormones. Opposing pathways SOX9/FGF9 (testis) and WNT4/RSPO1 (ovary) controls the development and differentiation of the bipotential mouse gonad and even though sex-specific gonadal differentiation is largely considered to be conserved between mice and humans, recent studies have identified several differences. Hence, the signalling pathways promoting early mouse gonad differentiation cannot be directly transferred to human development thus highlighting the importance of also examining this signalling in human fetal gonads. This review focus on the current understanding of regulatory mechanisms governing human gonadal sex differentiation by combining knowledge of these processes from studies in mice, information from patients with differences of sex development and insight from manipulation of selected signalling pathways in ex vivo culture models of human fetal gonads.
Validation of Serological Methods for COVID-19 and Retrospective Screening of Health Employees and Visitors to the São Paulo University Hospital, Brazil
Authors: Andreata-Santos Robert , Machado Rafael Rahal Guaragna , Alves Rúbens Prince dos Santos , Sales Natiely Silva , Soares Camila Pereira , Rodrigues Karine Bitencourt , Silva Mariângela Oliveira , Favaro Marianna Teixeira de Pinho , Rodrigues-Jesus Mônica Josiane , Yamamoto Márcio Massao , Andrade Juliana Bannwart de , Fock Ricardo Ambrósio , Margarido Paulo Francisco Ramos , Carvalho Cristiane Rodrigues Guzzo , Boscardin Silvia Beatriz , Durigon Edison Luiz , Ferreira Luís C. S.
Published: June 2022

Reliable serological tests for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among infected or vaccinated individuals are important for epidemiological and clinical studies. Low-cost approaches easily adaptable to high throughput screenings, such as Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA) or electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA), can be readily validated using different SARS-CoV-2 antigens. A total of 1,119 serum samples collected between March and July of 2020 from health employees and visitors to the University Hospital at the University of São Paulo were screened with the Elecsys® Anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunoassay (Elecsys) (Roche Diagnostics) and three in-house ELISAs that are based on different antigens: the Nucleoprotein (N-ELISA), the Receptor Binding Domain (RBD-ELISA), and a portion of the S1 protein (ΔS1-ELISA). Virus neutralization test (CPE-VNT) was used as the gold standard to validate the serological assays. We observed high sensitivity and specificity values with the Elecsys (96.92% and 98.78%, respectively) and N-ELISA (93.94% and 94.40%, respectively), compared with RBD-ELISA (90.91% sensitivity and 88.80% specificity) and the ΔS1-ELISA (77.27% sensitivity and 76% specificity). The Elecsys® proved to be a reliable SARS-CoV-2 serological test. Similarly, the recombinant SARS-CoV-2 N protein displayed good performance in the ELISA tests. The availability of reliable diagnostic tests is critical for the precise determination of infection rates, particularly in countries with high SARS-CoV-2 infection rates, such as Brazil. Collectively, our results indicate that the development and validation of new serological tests based on recombinant proteins may provide new alternatives for the SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic market.
Roles of Toll-Like Receptors in Radiotherapy- and Chemotherapy-Induced Oral Mucositis: A Concise Review
Authors: Ji Ling , Hao Siyuan , Wang Jiantao , Zou Jing , Wang Yan
Published: June 2022

Radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis (RIOM/CIOM) is a common complication in cancer patients, leading to negative clinical manifestations, reduced quality of life, and impacting compliance with anticancer treatment. The composition and metabolic function of the oral microbiome, as well as the innate immune response of the oral mucosa are severely altered during chemotherapy or radiotherapy, promoting the expression of inflammatory mediators by direct and indirect mechanisms. Commensal oral bacteria-mediated innate immune signaling via Toll-like receptors (TLRs) ambiguously shapes radiotherapy- and/or chemotherapy-induced oral damage. To date, there has been no comprehensive overview of the role of TLRs in RIOM/CIOM. This review aims to provide a narrative of the involvement of TLRs, including TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, and TLR9, in RIOM/CIOM, mainly by mediating the interaction between the host and microorganisms. As such, we suggest that these TLR signaling pathways are a novel mechanism of RIOM/CIOM with considerable potential for use in therapeutic interventions. More studies are needed in the future to investigate the role of different TLRs in RIOM/CIOM to provide a reference for the precise control of RIOM/CIOM.
Climate Change Reveals Contractions and Expansions in the Distribution of Suitable Habitats for the Neglected Crop Wild Relatives of the Genus Vigna (Savi) in Benin
Authors: Manda Leonard , Idohou Rodrigue , Assogbadjo Achille Ephrem , Agbangla Clement
Published: June 2022

Sustainable conservation of crop wild relatives is one of the pathways to securing global food security amid climate change threats to biodiversity. However, their conservation is partly limited by spatio-temporal distribution knowledge gaps mostly because they are not morphologically charismatic species to attract conservation attention. Therefore, to contribute to the conservation planning of crop wild relatives, this study assessed the present-day distribution and predicted the potential effect of climate change on the distribution of 15 Vigna crop wild relative taxa in Benin under two future climate change scenarios (RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5) at the 2055-time horizon. MaxEnt model, species occurrence records, and a combination of climate- and soil-related variables were used. The model performed well (AUC, mean = 0.957; TSS, mean = 0.774). The model showed that (i) precipitation of the driest quarter and isothermality were the dominant environmental variables influencing the distribution of the 15 wild Vigna species in Benin; (ii) about half of the total land area of Benin was potentially a suitable habitat of the studied species under the present climate; (iii) nearly one-third of the species may shift their potentially suitable habitat ranges northwards and about half of the species may lose their suitable habitats by 5 to 40% by 2055 due to climate change; and (iv) the existing protected area network in Benin was ineffective in conserving wild Vigna under the current or future climatic conditions, as it covered only about 10% of the total potentially suitable habitat of the studied species. The study concludes that climate change will have both negative and positive effects on the habitat suitability distribution of Vigna crop wild relatives in Benin such that the use of the existing protected areas alone may not be the only best option to conserve the wild Vigna diversity. Integrating multiple in situ and ex situ conservation approaches taking into account “other effective area-based conservation measures” is recommended. This study provides a crucial step towards the development of sustainable conservation strategies for Vigna crop wild relatives in Benin and West Africa.
Taking the Leap: A Binational Translocation Effort to Close the 420-Km Gap in the Baja California Lineage of the California Red-Legged Frog (Rana draytonii)
Authors: North Susan , Richmond Jonathan Q. , Santana Frank E. , Peralta-García Anny , Gallegos Elizabeth A. , Backlin Adam R. , Hitchcock Cynthia J. , Hollingsworth Bradford D. , Valdez-Villavicencio Jorge H. , Principe Zachary , Fisher Robert N. , Winchell Clark S.
Published: June 2022

Conservation translocations, the human-mediated movement and release of a living organism for a conservation benefit, are increasingly recommended in species’ recovery plans as a technique for mitigating population declines or augmenting genetic diversity. However, translocation protocols for species with broad distributions may require regionally specific considerations to increase success, as environmental gradients may pose different constraints on population establishment and persistence in different parts of the range. Here we report on ongoing, genetically informed translocations of a threatened amphibian, California red-legged frog (Rana draytonii), from Baja California, México, to extirpated parts of the range in southern California in the United States, where contemporary stressors related to urbanization, invasive species, and aridification add to the natural environmental challenges already present for amphibians at this ‘warm edge’ of the range. We describe the collaborative binational planning required to jumpstart the effort, the fine-tuning of protocols for collection, transport, headstarting, and release of individuals, and results of multiple translocations, where time will tell whether the successes to date have reached their full potential. The steps outlined in this paper can serve as a template to inform future conservation translocations of imperiled amphibians across the U.S./México border, where the phylogenetics, historical biogeography and future habitat availability of a focal species are blind to political boundaries and critical to guiding recovery actions across the range.
Bioprosthetic Valve Fracturing: In vitro Testing of Edwards PERIMOUNT Model P 2900
Authors: Ruge Hendrik , Alvarez-Covarrubias Hector A. , Deutsch Oliver , Alalawi Zahra , Vitanova Keti , Lange Rüdiger
Published: June 2022

Background

Bioprosthetic valve fracturing (BVF) results in low gradients following valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve replacement (ViV-TAVR). For the commonly used Edwards PERIMOUNT valve data from bench-testing are lacking to provide technical specifications for successful BVF during ViV-TAVR.

Methods

Using four Perimount 19- and 21-mm valves, in-vitro high-pressure balloon valvuloplasty with the True Dilatation Balloon Valvuloplasty Catheter and Atlas Gold PTA Dilatation Catheter was performed to analyze balloon-oversizing and pressure-thresholds to successfully achieve BVF.

Results

High-pressure balloons one millimeter larger than the labeled valve size and pressure rates of 20 atm (for Perimount 19-mm) and > 22 atm (for Perimount 21-mm) were required to achieve BVF. Caliper measurements demonstrated 2.5 mm (Perimount 19-mm) and 1.5 mm (Perimount 21-mm) enlarged inner prosthetic diameters after BVF. The Atlas TM Gold PTA Dilatation Catheter achieved BVF with the Perimount 21-mm, whereas the True TM Dilatation Balloon Valvuloplasty Catheter failed in the Perimount 21-mm either for balloon-rupture or pinhole-defect.

Conclusion

Both 19-mm and 21-mm Perimount P 2900 are amendable to BVF, thereby increasing the inner prosthetic diameter. High-pressure balloons 1 mm larger than the labeled valves are essential for this purpose, and the Atlas Gold PTA Dilatation Catheter alone should ensure success in the 21-mm prosthetics.
The Feedback Given by University Supervisors to Student Teachers During Their Co-assessment Meetings
Authors: Maes Olivier , Van Nieuwenhoven Catherine , Colognesi Stéphane
Published: June 2022

This qualitative study examines the levels of feedback given by university supervisors to student teachers during their co-assessment meeting in French-speaking Belgium. For this purpose, 14 co-assessment meetings were qualitatively analyzed. The co-assessment meeting is the final step in the internship supervision process and allows the student teacher to compare their self-evaluation with the cooperating teacher’s evaluation report and the supervisors’ evaluation. The analysis showed that the certification objective of the internship meeting influenced the level of feedback. Within this objective, the feedback was task-oriented. In the formative part of the meeting, the feedback was more process-oriented and self-regulatory. In this type of meeting, supervisors therefore adopt a dual perspective for feedback, both cognitivist and socio-constructivist. This dual perspective is part of a continuum logic.