bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physico-chemical properties of ethyl ether N'-tosilhydrazide of oxalic acid
Authors:   Perm State University, Elchishcheva Yulia B. , Posokhina Olga A. ,   Perm State University, Pavlov Petr T. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

The results of a study of the physicochemical properties of N'-tosylhydrazide oxalic acid (ETH) ethyl ester are presented. The solubility of the reagent in ethanol, 0.1 mol/l KOH solution, toluene, chloroform, hexane, and water was studied by spectrophotometry, refractometry, and gravimetry. Based on the results obtained, it was shown that ETG can be used in flotation and extraction processes. Acid-base equilibria in reagent solutions were studied by spectrophotometric method. The obtained values of acid dissociation constants (pKa1=7.56 ± 0.14; pKa2=13.48 ± 0.22) prove that ETG is a weak dibasic acid. The hydrolytic stability of the reagent was studied by the spectrophotometric method. The results of the study showed that ETG solutions are quite stable in time in alkaline media: the degree of hydrolysis for two hours is 4.77%. The surface activity of the reagent was determined by the stalagmometric method. ETG has been found to be a surfactant.
Ivan I. Lapkin – vice-rector of Perm State University, dean of Chemistry Faculty, head of Organic Сhemistry Department (to the 120th anniversary of the birth)
Authors:   Perm State University, Rogozhnikov Sergey I.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the life and work of Ivan I. Lapkin, a well-known soviet organic chemist, vicerector for scientific work of Perm University, dean of the Faculty of Chemistry of Perm State University, head of the Department of Organic Chemistry Perm State University.
Orta Çağ’da Kilisenin Heresi Karşıtı Vaazlarında Damgalama ve Simgesel İktidar İnşası
Authors: UZUNOĞLU SAÇMALI Feyza
Published: December 2023

Din tarihi kadar politik teoloji ve sosyoloji alanlarını da yakından ilgilendiren heretik kavramı, dini açıdan kabul görmemenin yanında bir bakıma politik yenilgi ve sosyal dışlanmışlığın da ifadesidir. Orta Çağ Avrupası’nda muhalif grupların Kilise ile çatışması Albililer Haçlı Seferinin düzenlenmesi ve Engizisyon Mahkemelerinin kurulması gibi sert tedbirlerle sonuçlanmıştır. Ancak şüphesiz bu mücadelede esaslı bir teorik altyapının yanı sıra sahada gerçekleştirilecek pratik temellere ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Bu çalışma, Kilisenin söz konusu maksatla gerçekleştirdiği vaazlar ve heretikler için yazılan reddiyelerde kullanılan dil üzerine eğilerek, heretiklerin belirli metaforlar kullanılarak etiketlenip dışlanma ve kriminalleştirilme sürecine söylem analizi ve interdisipliner metotlar kullanılarak ışık tutmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu minvalde cüzzam, veba gibi hastalık metaforlarının yanı sıra, küçük tilkiler, koyun kılığındaki kurtlar gibi Kutsal Kitabı referans gösteren terimlere dikkat çekilecektir.
801.1.HTC_H&E Stain (Paraffin or Cryosections) v2
Authors: Purkerson Jeffrey , Colon Luis , Poole Cory , Corbett Anthony , S Pryhuber Gloria
Published: December 2023

Hematoxylin and Eosin staining is the standard chemical stain used on slides to be reviewed for assessment of general histopathology and the generation of a pathology report for each donor. (From Wikipedia) H&E is the combination of two histological stains: hematoxylin and eosin. The hematoxylin stains cell nuclei a purplish blue, and eosin stains the extracellular matrix and cytoplasm pink, with other structures taking on different shades, hues, and combinations of these colors. Hence a pathologist can easily differentiate between the nuclear and cytoplasmic parts of a cell, and additionally, the overall patterns of coloration from the stain show the general layout and distribution of cells and provides a general overview of a tissue sample's structure. Pattern recognition, by expert humans or by software that aids those experts in digital pathology, provides histologic information. This stain combination was first introduced in 1876 by A. Wissowzky. This protocol version accomodates removal of Phenocycler flow cell prior to H&E staining.
OT-2 Protocol to transfer volume from several plates to a single plate v2
Authors: Mariya Anhel Ana
Published: December 2023

This protocol is meant to transfer samples from different plates to a single or fewer final plates than the source number, in other words, merge samples of different source plates in a final plate. The output of running this script will be the final plate(s) with samples and a reactive (optional), and the corresponding map(s) with the original identities of the samples which will be given by the user in the input file. This protocol uses a python script for an Opentrons 2 robot and an excel file containing the required variables to set the number of samples, volumes of transfer, type of plates, etc... In our laboratory, this protocol has been used as part of the "High-throughput workflow for the genotypic characterization of transposon library variants" also available in protocols.io This protocol is a set of instructions or description of the LAP repository entry LAP-NplateMerging-OT2-1.0.0
The Failure of Liberal Interventionism: Deconstructing Afghan Identity Discourses of “Modern” and “Tradition”
Authors: Younus Aisha
Published: December 2023

In Afghanistan, the crisis of liberal intervention unfolded in the failure to establish democratic structures as a solution to terrorism and extremism in the aftermath of 9/11. Following the emergency withdrawal of US and NATO forces from Afghanistan on August 30, 2021, President Ashraf Ghani discreetly left Kabul, enabling the Taliban to regain control and form a new government in the country. The recurrent pattern of intervention and the subsequent return of the Taliban highlights a failure of the liberal project, which is a significant concern addressed in this article as the main question: Why has liberal intervention failed in Afghanistan? The answer lies in deconstructing the hegemonic discourse of “modern” Afghan to understand how it was resisted and replaced by the alternative discourse of “tradition,” subsequently, leading to the failure of the liberal project. The “modern” discourse, rooted in the US social context, aimed to civilise the perceived primitive and traditional Afghans. Conversely, the Taliban, drawing upon the Afghan social context, contested the “modern” discourse with an alternative discourse of “tradition” portraying liberals and their supporters as “occupiers” and “oppressors,” thus, justifying their armed resistance (jihad) against occupying forces. Framed within a critical social constructivism, the text, interviews, speeches, and statements of prominent Taliban leaders and the US presidents, apprise how specific identities have been employed to naturalise the “modern” discourse as justification for intervention. Critical discourse analysis explicates how the “tradition” discourse denaturalised the former and, subsequently, facilitated the establishment of the Taliban’s power in Afghanistan.
THE CATHOLIC JUST WAR TRADITION AND RUSSIA'S WAR AGAINST UKRAINE
Authors:   Holy Cross College, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA, Lutz David
Published: December 2023

The Catholic just war tradition is rooted in the philosophy of Cicero and has been developed by subsequent philosophers and theologians up to the present day. A war can be just only if its purpose is to restore the peace. Applying the just war criteria to the Russian Federation's invasion of the sovereign nation of Ukraine on 24 February 2022 yields the conclusion that it is an unjust war of aggression and that Ukraine is justified in defending itself militarily. Although Pope Francis appealed to all parties to avoid violence, that did not prevent the outbreak of war. After this major escalation of the war that began with Russia's unlawful annexation of Crimea in 2014, both Pope Francis and the President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity criticized Russian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill for supporting Russia's invasion. It is unclear where Pope Francis stands regarding the possibility of a just war. He has made statements that appear to reject the just war tradition as obsolete today. At the same time, he has recognized the right of Ukrainians to defend their country. It is not unjust for Ukrainian soldiers to pay the ultimate sacrifice in defense of their homeland. The profession of arms is a noble vocation. Thomas Aquinas recognized the virtues of military heroes who defend the common good in a just war. Many Ukrainian soldiers have performed acts of heroic virtue. Ukrainian Catholic University Vice Rector Myroslav Marynovych met with Pope Francis in June 2022 and reported that the Roman Pontiff is open to reconsidering the question of justice in warfare. In clarifying the concept of just war, it is important to point out that a war can be unjust on both sides, or just on one side and unjust on the other, but not just on both sides. Consequently, war is always unjust in the sense that all wars are unjust on at least one side. That does not mean, however, that it is impossible for a war to be just on one of its sides.
SEMANTIC CONTEXTS OF RELIGIOUS FAITH IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF CHRISTOS YANNARAS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Maksymenko Ihor
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the views of the famous Orthodox theologian ChristosYannaras and his understanding of faith in God. The purpose of this work is to identify and analyze the semantic contexts of the concept of belief in God in the theologian's philosophical thought. It was determined that the version of Orthodox personalism of H. Yannaras has a basis in personalistic experience and considers the concept of faith in the context of the relationship between the personalities of God and man. Because of this, the concept of faith acquires dialogical features and undergoes characteristic transformations, which require additional understanding and analysis. The main ways of the emergence of faith in God and how they are distinguished and understood by theologians were considered, their shortcomings and problems that they were designed to solve were determined. It is substantiated why the personal approach to faith in God, according to the theologian's opinion, is considered the most perfect and natural for a person. The concept of personality, what forms it and how it is defined by H. Yannaras was considered. The article draws parallels with the views of other modern Orthodox theologians. It was determined how and in what way, according to the theologian, asceticism is designed to strengthen faith through a personal relationship to the world as God's creation. It is determined what exactly the theologian understands by the relation to the Other and "coming out of oneself" or "ecstasys". Special attention is paid to consideration of ascetic practice as a means of overcoming self-isolation and a way of strengthening faith by establishing a personal relationship with God through contemplation of the logos of the created world.
MYTHOLOGIZATION OF MEMORY: DO THE DEAD HAVE RIGHTS? RELIGIOUS SCHOLAR VIEW
Authors:   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Melnychenko Anna
Published: December 2023

In the article, the author raises the question of the relationship between the religious factor and the culture of collective remembrance. The very issue of how societies and communities remember affects the present. The source base for the work was the works of famous foreign researchers, such as Alayda Assman, Marianne Hirsch, Winfried Georg Sebald. However, the author also consolidates their research on the problems of burials and attitudes towards the dead from a religious perspective. Myth is one of the combined categories with which the shared memory problem is combined. In addition, the correlation of these problems with the formation of national memory and society's work with its traumatic past is deduced. The author consistently reveals the approach to memorizing the dead through the prism of the history of religion, singling out the religious root of the memory issue. An analysis of current European projects regarding this issue is carried out. The article tries to answer how religious researchers can work with the problem of a shared past. Mythologization is considered an approach to cataloguing the collective remembrance of the past. The question arises of the importance of a complex collective memory rather than a simplified one engaged in political projects. The development of such a problem can create an organic project for Ukrainian society and fit it into the general European trend. In order to avoid possible problems and a formal approach, the author proposes a complex combined project where the place of religious studies plays a vital role along with history, philosophy, political science, art and cultural studies.
THE POTENTIAL FOR THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF POLYCONFESSIONALITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION AND SECULARIZATION
Authors:   Aix-Marseille University, Aix-en-Provence, France, Gold Olga
Published: December 2023

The article examines the potential of the phenomenon of poly confessionalism as a process, its formation and development in the conditions of globalization and secularization. It is important to consider and synthesize – analyze issues of convergence and divergence, formation and development of various religious, cultural, global and secular processes in a multi-confessional society. Their influence on the historical process and further existence are questions that are relevant for scientists in general.The topic is considered from the point of view of a social phenomenon that has historical origins and deepens over the years in society. Based on the approaches and methods of researching the topic of the potential of the formation and development of multi-confessionalism in the conditions of globalization and secularization as a process of modernity, it is considered in the context of multiculturalism from the point of view of socialization and the transition of society from rapprochement to separation in the conditions of war, hybrid processes, resistance to changes in the world order and clash of barbarism and civilization, macro-historical and local processes. Let's consider the following concepts: "globalization", "globalization of law", "convergence", "divergence", "secularization", "formation of social phenomena in conditions of multi-confessionalism". What made it possible to reach the conclusions: The potential and development of the multi-confessional society in the conditions of secularization and globalization and is made in accordance with the observance of the rights of freedom of man and citizen. Globalization is equated with democracy because nowadays there can be no norms of democracy without globalization processes. Globalization in Ukraine takes place through the adoption of European laws and the adoption of general traditions of the Western world.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FEMINIST THEOLOGY IN CHRISTIANITY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Dobrovolska Kateryna
Published: December 2023

The study of the history and development of feminist theology is extremely important and relevant for contemporary religious studies. The article analyzes the stages of development of feminist theology and identifies its most prominent representatives. This turns out to be necessary for a comprehensive analysis of such a phenomenon as feminist theology, which is part of a more global theology of liberation. The same analysis made it possible to identify the causes of the emergence of feminist theology, trace the sustainability of its development, and clearly outline the main concepts that are relevant today. The article also provides a description of the most important feminist theologians and their fundamental works. The author concludes that the development of feminist theology has been a complex and lengthy process to which numerous feminist theologians have contributed over the years. Feminist theologians have explored alternative interpretations of Christianity that promote greater gender equality and social justice, and challenge patriarchal institutions and beliefs in Christianity. The article argues that the emergence of feminist theology marked a significant change in Christianity. Feminist theology questioned patriarchal norms and ideologies, recognizing women's spirituality and promoting a more inclusive and egalitarian understanding of faith. Despite resistance from more fundamentalist Christians, the movement has had a significant impact on promoting social justice and greater gender equality in Christian organizations and practices.
On the Value Content of the International Contractual Monetary Obligation in the Context of Digitalization of Means of Payment
Authors: Kutuzov I. M.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problems of formation and change of the value content of contractual monetary obligations in international commercial contracts. The connection of the value content of monetary obligations with the dynamics of changes in the purchasing power of currencies used to denote the amount of monetary obligation is noted. The dependence of the monetary obligation to pay the contract price on the valuation of goods (services, works, intellectual property rights, information products) that serve as a counter representation is analyzed. Attention is drawn to the principle of nominalism, which retains its significance, historically developed in the legal doctrine and legal regulation of monetary obligations. The article highlights topical issues of stabilization of the value content of contractual monetary obligations, taking into account the property interests of the parties to an international commercial contract. The role of currency reservations in the conditions of changes in the purchasing power of the debt currency and the payment currency is shown. Various aspects of the value content of payment obligations involving the use of cryptocurrencies and digital platforms, including in the implementation of international settlement transactions, are considered.
Characterizing the Background Noise Level of Rotational Ground Motions on Earth
Authors: Brotzer Andreas , Igel Heiner , Stutzmann Eléonore , Montagner Jean-Paul , Bernauer Felix , Wassermann Joachim , Widmer-Schnidrig Rudolf , Lin Chin-Jen , Kiselev Sergey , Vernon Frank , Schreiber Karl Ulrich
Published: December 2023

The development of high-sensitive ground-motion instrumentation for Earth and planetary exploration is governed by so-called low-noise models, which characterize the minimum level of physical ground motions, observed across a very broad frequency range (0.1 mHz–100 Hz). For decades, broadband instruments for seismic translational ground-motion sensing allowed for observations down to the Earth’s low-noise model. Knowing the lowermost noise level distribution across frequencies enabled not only to infer characteristics of Earth such as the ocean microseismic noise (microseisms) and seismic hum, but also to develop highly successful ambient seismic noise analysis techniques in seismology. Such a low-noise model currently does not exist for rotational ground motions. In the absence of a substantial observational database, we propose a preliminary rotational low-noise model (RLNM) for transverse rotations based on two main wavefield assumptions: the frequency range under investigation is dominated by surface-wave energy, and the employed phase velocity models for surface waves are representative. These assumptions hold, in particular, for a period range of about 2–50 s and lose validity towards long periods when constituents produced by atmospheric pressure dominate. Because noise levels of vertical and horizontal accelerations differ, we expect also different noise levels for transverse and vertical rotations. However, at this moment, we propose a common model for both types of rotations based on the transverse RLNM. We test our RLNM against available direct observations provided by two large-scale ring lasers (G-ring and ROMY) and array-derived rotations (Piñon Flats Observatory array, Gräfenberg array, and ROMY array). We propose this RLNM to be useful as guidance for the development of high-performance rotation instrumentation for seismic applications in a range of 2–50 s. Achieving broadband sensitivity below such a RLNM remains a challenging task, but one that has to be achieved.
Vocational Education: The Current Problems and Post-War Prospects
Authors: Malyshevskyi Oleh
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the urgent issues of the vocational education development which are caused by the martial law in Ukraine. They touch the migration processes of students and teachers at vocational education institutions, financing and educational process organization. The data of the contingent dynamics of the students and teachers at vocational education institutions have been analyzed. It proves the number reduction of the students by 3.5 to compare with the pre-war indexes. We fix the stable tendency for lowering the quantity of the teaching staff. Among the reasons for the described situation within the teachers, one may identify the lack of the desire for professional retraining and a low level of professional mobility. Based on the analytical data, the map of the ruined/destroyed vocational education institutions has been formed. The analytical review provides the conditions to overcome the actual development issues of vocational education including systemic state support, recovery of the vocational education system and organization of an effectivenetwork of educational establishments, its re-orientation to the economic needs of war time, provision of the education content and quality which coincide with the current demands and the needs of labor market, formation of safe conditions for studying and learning, arrangement of psychological support of all educational process participants, stimulation and encouragement to realize non-linear paths of professional development of the teachers considering the present realties, involving higher informal and informative education.
Relaying The Competencies of Future Teachers: European Experience and Ukrainian Context
Authors: Shakhrai Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The scientific research is based on a retrospective analysis combined with a logical and systematic analysis of the philosophical and pedagogical achievements of innovative teachers from Ukraine and abroad. The author formulates the existing contradictions of theoretical and methodological, organizational and pedagogical, methodological and practical approaches to this problem. The main competencies (pedagogical knowledge, sectoral expertise, innovation and reflection of practice) in the European and Ukrainian dimensions are revealed and the mechanism of their retranslation is presented.
Additional Components of the Administrative Decision in the Labor Inspector’s Permit for a Child under 16 to Perform Work or Other Paid Activities
Authors: Gęsicka Iwona
Published: December 2023

The procedure for obtaining permission for a child to perform labor is one of the guarantors of protection for a child performing labor. However, awareness of the need to obtain a child labor permit for children under the age of 16 under Article 3045 of the Labor Code is negligible, as can be seen by the number of requests for labor inspectors to issue permits. Permission for a child to perform work is an administrative decision within the meaning of Article 104 of the Administrative Procedure Code. The author stresses that it is good practice in issuing permits for the performance of work by a child to include additional components in the content of the decision, especially those containing arrangements for working conditions that take into account the welfare of the child.
Comparison of complications associated with conservative and surgical treatment for stable cases of coronary artery disease: meta-analysis and systematic review
Authors: Hedar Waleed A. , Alsaedi Emad A. , Almohammadi Asim A. , Almarwani Mohammed N. , Almadhlouh Sondos , Alsharif Walaa M. , Alsaedi Majed H. , Alnhas Khaled H. , Alaufi Yazeed N. , Alsuhaymi Nasser N. , Alraddadi Abdulaziz H. , Kurdi Mahmood A. , Alahmadi Abdualrhman O. , Alshabi Suhail A. , Alhawsawi Mohammed Z.
Published: December 2023

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a severe public health issue. Genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors affect the development of coronary artery disease. There are several medicinal and interventional treatments offered to treat CAD. This study aimed to compare the complications associated with conservative and surgical treatments of CAD. Data was taken from PubMed, where 679 clinic trials and randomised control trials were chosen after adding filters and 25 studies were added by hand search. Articles were then analysed, and only ten studies were taken for meta-analysis. A total of 41025 patients were added to these studies, out of which 12077 were treated surgically and 28948 were treated by conservative management either by monotherapy or combined medicinal therapy. Further, the meta-analysis done with the help of Revman concluded that 6% (CI 0.00–16.8%) complication cases were reported in conservative treatment and 2% (CI 0.00–23%) in surgical treatment, where the I2 was 100%. Considering the treatments separately, 901 patients given monotherapy and 354 given combined medicinal therapy were reported to have complications. As per the surgical treatments, 509 cases were reported when treated by SAG, and MAG, 216 with PCI, and CABG, 40 when treated by EVH and OVH, and 10 patients faced complications when treated with angioplasty, reported to suffer complications after treatment. So, the surgical treatments, as per this review, have been proven to have less complications than conservative treatment.
Chinese Naval Expansion against the backdrop of the current balance of power in the Asia-Pacific
Authors: Stepanov Alexey
Published: December 2023

This article explores the evolution of China's naval forces, highlighting its transition from a regional power to a significant global maritime presence. The focus is on China's investment in sophisticated naval technologies and armaments, including new classes of aircraft carriers and submarines, and the strategic deployment of these assets in pivotal regions like the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait. The article pays special attention to China's shift in naval doctrine, moving from a traditional coastal defense strategy to one that emphasizes high seas capabilities. The analysis concludes that China's naval expansion notably alters the regional balance of power, yet it also encounters challenges, including maintaining a high technological standard and dealing with geographical constraints. Ultimately, the article asserts that China's burgeoning naval strength poses a challenge to the United States, albeit one with limited scope.
ENERGÍA, ENTROPÍA Y RELIGIÓN. UN REPASO HISTÓRICO
Authors: Pohl-Valero Stefan , Cala Vitery Favio
Published: December 2023

Este artículo elabora un repaso histórico de la emergencia de la termodinámica, de los abordajes historiográficos que ha recibido esta ciencia y de su relación con los debates cosmológicos y religiosos de finales del siglo XIX. El desarrollo conceptual que desembocará en la formulación de la conservación de la energía y en el concepto de entropía es abordado en la primera parte del presente trabajo. La segunda parte dibuja, brevemente, el panorama historiográfico de la termodinámica, llamando la atención sobre los variados significados históricos que tuvieron los conceptos de la energía y la entropía y sobre su influencia en el mundo social y cultural de la época. Un aspecto puntual de la interacción entre termodinámica y sociedad será analizado en la última parte del artículo, al explorar la forma como las leyes de la termodinámica estuvieron informadas por cuestiones teológicas y cómo a su vez estas leyes articularon discursos tanto materialistas y naturalistas como de apología cristiana.
UNA REVISIÓN SOBRE EL ESTUDIO DE MOVIMIENTOS EN MASA DETONADOS POR LLUVIAS
Authors: Aristizábal Edier , Martínez Hernán , Vélez Jaime Ignacio
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo pretende dar una mirada detallada a los avances y retos asociados al estudio de los movimientos en masa detonados por lluvias, los cuales son característicos y comunes en ambientes tropicales como Colombia. Los movimientos en masa constituyen una de las causas más frecuentes de desastres alrededor del mundo. Las pérdidas económicas asociadas son millonarias y aumentan debido a la expansión urbana sobre áreas montañosas de estabilidad precaria. Los avances más importantes en esta materia alrededor del mundo han sido aplicados en los últimos años en la determinación de umbrales críticos, definidos a partir de modelos físicos o estadísticos, combinados con pronósticos de lluvias y monitoreo en tiempo real como parte integral y fundamental de los sistemas de alerta temprana. Los procesos de remoción en masa tienen múltiples causas, tales como las condiciones geológicas, geomorfológicas y la intervención antrópica; sin embargo, un solo factor como la precipitación, es considerado el estímulo externo que puede generar una respuesta casi inmediata de movilizar los materiales que conforman la vertiente, sea por el rápido incremento de los esfuerzos o por la reducción de la resistencia. La lluvia como factor detonante en la ocurrencia de movimientos en masa ha sido estudiada por numerosos autores, algunos de estos estudios han abordado esta problemática utilizando la estadística, definiendo umbrales críticos que relacionan generalmente la intensidad y la magnitud de la lluvia con la ocurrencia de los movimientos. Igualmente son explorados modelos físicos basados en patrones geotécnicos e hidrológicos que relacionan lluvias, presión de poros y estabilidad de vertientes.
EVOLUCIÓN Y TAMAÑO DENTAL EN POBLACIONES HUMANAS DE COLOMBIA
Authors: Rodríguez C. José V. , Vargas Vargas Clemencia
Published: December 2023

Se estudian las principales tendencias evolutivas en el tiempo y el espacio del tamaño dental (diámetros MD y VL de la corona) de poblaciones colombianas prehispánicas y contemporáneas mediante análisis multivariado (discriminante, componentes principales y conglomerados jerárquicos). Las muestras más antiguas (Tequendama, Checua) son las más grandes, las que hemos denominado Precerámico Temprano. El grupo precerámico tardío (Aguazuque) de la sabana de Bogotá fechado hacia el II milenio a. C. evidencia un marcado proceso de reducción en el tamaño total (TS) de los dientes de 11,9%, que se relaciona con drásticos cambios ambientales y del patrón de subsistencia, con una mayor inclusión de tubérculos de altura en la dieta alimenticia. En el Valle del Cauca entre el período Formativo (500 a.C. a 500 d.C.) y el Tardío (800 d.C. a 1600 d.C.) se evidencia igualmente una reducción dental de 8,5%. Durante el Tardío el tamaño dental se estabiliza y con el aporte hispánico en el siglo XVI se reporta una nueva reducción del tamaño dental en los mestizos de 4,0%. Comparativamente los muiscas se aproximan a Mesa de Los Santos (posiblemente guane) y valle del Magdalena; los dientes más pequeños se hallan en mestizos (Bogotá), Aguazuque y Valle Tardío; los más grandes en Tequendama, Valle Temprano, Cocuy y Silos. Comparados con grupos de Asia y Australia los análisis comparativos odontométricos indican mayor afinidad con el noreste de Asia y un distanciamiento significativo con relación al sureste de Asia. Se plantea que las presiones selectivas locales generaron un proceso micro evolutivo en los descendientes de las poblaciones originales del Noreste de Asia, dando lugar a una amplia diversidad poblacional. Se descarta cualquier relación evolutiva entre los paleoamericanos y las poblaciones macrodontes de Australo-Melanesia.
NEW IMPLICIT MULTISTEP METHOD FOR ODE’S
Authors: Boroni Gustavo , Lotito Pablo , Clausse Alejandro
Published: December 2023

A new class of multistep methods for stiff ordinary differential equations is presented. The method is based on the transformation of the arguments of the original system into purely algebraic combinations of the solutions of previous steps. The scheme differs from the classical multistep methods in that the state variables, instead of functions of them, are approximated by means of linear combination of previous steps. A family of coefficients is deduced from a combined analysis of convergence order and stability. Numerical results are presented for three test problems.
MARIPOSAS (LEPIDOPTERA: HESPERIOIDEA - PAPILIONOIDEA) DE LAS ÁREAS CIRCUNDANTES A LAS CIÉNAGAS DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE CÓRDOBA, COLOMBIA
Authors: Campos-Salazar Lina R. , Gómez Bulla Jimena , Andrade-C M. Gonzalo
Published: December 2023

Se registraron 51 especies de mariposas, pertenecientes a seis familias y 17 subfamilias en las ciénagas de Córdoba y zonas adyacentes. Se registraron por primera vez para el Caribe colombiano las especies Pseudolycaena marsyas, Zaretis itis y Phocides polybius polybius. El complejo de humedales del río San Jorge presentó un mayor número de especies frente al complejo del Sinú (Lorica y Martinica). Se elaboró una lista de 211 especies que incluye las especies encontradas en Córdoba y en las ciénagas del Cesar: Zapatosa (98), Mata de Palma–la Pachita (66) y la Jagua de Ibirico (85). Se destaca que las ciénagas de Córdoba mostraron altos patrones de afinidad (50% de especies compartidas), mientras que en la llanura del Caribe (Jagua de Ibirico), encontramos valores cercanos al máximo de valor de disimilitud, uno.
ANÁLISIS CLADÍSTICO DE CENTRONIA (MERIANIEAE/MELASTOMATACEAE) CON BASE EN CARACTERES MORFOLÓGICOS
Authors: Mendoza-Cifuentes Humberto , Fernández-Alonso José Luis
Published: December 2023

Centronia es un género neotropical de 15 especies que presenta problemas de circunscripción con otros géneros de la Tribu Merianieae como son Meriania y Graffenrieda. Para evaluar su monofilia, se realizó un análisis cladístico con base en caracteres morfológicos. En el muestreo se incluyeron 45 especies de 10 géneros; como grupo más externo se utilizó una especie del género Miconia de la tribu Miconieae; para Centronia se consideraron 13 especies. Un total de 103 caracteres morfológicos fueron utilizados en el análisis. Centronia es un grupo polifilético con 10 especies que se asocian al género Meriania, una al género Wurdastom, dos de posición genérica incierta y un grupo monofilético de dos especies que conforman a Centronia “sensu stricto”. Centronia s. str. no posee sinapomorfías y los caracteres que lo sustentan también se encuentra en Graffenrieda, pero la resolución del análisis no permitió concluir aun sobre su transferencia a este género. Se propone que el grupo de especies de Centronia del norte de los Andes sea transferido a Meriania.
¿EXISTIÓ VULCANISMO CENOZOICO EN LA SABANA DE BOGOTÁ?
Authors: Patarroyo Pedro , Terraza Melo Roberto
Published: December 2023

En la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia se han identificado y descrito diferentes edificios volcánicos sub-recientes, pero teniendo en cuenta la publicación de Galvis et al. (2006) sobre el vulcanismo cenozoico de la Sabana de Bogotá, que hace referencia a calderas volcánicas, ignimbritas, riolitas, brechas de explosión y de chimenea, lahares y cenizas volcánicas, aquí, en este escrito se pretende dar claridad y hacer precisiones sobre la realidad geológica de la zona, ya que con base en visitas de campo, secciones delgadas, análisis de difracción de rayos X, fósiles, fotografías aéreas y revisión de abundante material bibliográfico se muestra que no hay argumentos para aceptar la existencia del vulcanismo propuesto.
DEFORESTACIÓN Y DINÁMICA DEL BOSQUE SECUNDARIO EN LA AMAZONIA COLOMBIANA 1986-2000
Authors: Ruiz Jorge , Cárdenas Wilmar , Baquero Claudia
Published: December 2023

La Amazonia colombiana cubre 477.375 km2 correspondientes a 41.7% de la plataforma continental colombiana. El bosque amazónico colombiano es, por su área, el más importante del país pues representa más de la mitad de toda su cobertura boscosa. Sin embargo, es poco lo que se sabe sobre su dinámica. Para la Amazonia colombiana, existen considerables diferencias en los estimativos de tasas de deforestación y tasas de sucesión, hecho que tiene enormes repercusiones sobre el balance neto de estos bosques en las cuentas nacionales de CO2. Se llevó a cabo una clasificación supervisada de 29 pares de imágenes LANDSAT TM y ETM+ hacia alrededor de 1986 y 2000 para cinco categorías de coberturas da la tierra: agua, praderas naturales, agroecosistemas, arena y afloramiento rocoso. Los resultados sugieren que a pesar de haber regiones con un proceso de sucesión de 620 km2, el resultado neto es que durante este período se perdieron unos 12.200 km2 de bosque, aproximadamente 852 km2 anuales, y paralelamente el bosque secundario creció anualmente en 43,3 km2 arrojando una tasa anual de deforestación o “r” de 0,23%. En otras palabras, aproximadamente entre 1986 y el 2000, se deforestó el 2,8% de la Amazonia colombiana. Las mayores tasas de deforestación se observaron al occidente de los departamentos de Putumayo y Caquetá y el suroccidente del Meta. No obstante, se evidencia un proceso de sucesión en la parte central de Caquetá, el noroccidente del Amazonas y Vaupés y Guainía oriental. Los resultados obtenidos cuestionan seriamente los reportados anteriormente, siendo el área deforestada anual en Km2 un orden de magnitud menor.
EFECTIVIDAD DE LA SANIDAD DE CORMOS DE PLÁTANO DOMINICO HARTÓN (MUSA AAB SIMMONDS), SOBRE NEMATODOS FITOPARÁSITOS Y RENDIMIENTO DEL CULTIVO
Authors: Guzmán Piedrahita Óscar Adrián , Castaño Zapata Jairo , Villegas estrada Bernardo
Published: December 2023

El objetivo fue evaluar la efectividad de varias prácticas sanitarias aplicadas a cormos de plátano Dominico Hartón, sobre nematodos fitoparásitos y rendimiento. En la granja Montelindo de la Universidad de Caldas, se asignaron tres tratamientos, cada uno con cinco repeticiones, en un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar, así: 1) Cormos con limpieza sanitaria “pelado” + carbofuran + gallinaza + Paecilomyces lilacinus; 2) Cormos tradicionales + 2 kg de gallinaza y 3) Cormos tradicionales sin gallinaza. Las plantas del primer tratamiento tuvieron mayor peso de racimo con 18,6 kg y 3% de plantas caídas, prevaleciendo el fitonematodo Meloidogyne, siendo estadísticamente diferentes a las del segundo y tercer tratamiento que tuvieron peso de racimo de 13,6 y 13,3 kg, respectivamente, con 25 y 39% de plantas caídas, respectivamente, predominando Radopholus similis.
LEGUMINOSAS COLOMBIANAS DE LA SUBFAMILIA CAESALPINIOIDEAE PRESENTES EN EL HERBARIO DEL REAL JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE KEW, REINO UNIDO
Authors: Castellanos Cesar , Lewis G. P.
Published: December 2023

Se presenta la revisión de las especies de leguminosas colombianas de la subfamilia Caesalpinioideae depositadas en el Herbario del Real Jardín Botánico de Kew (K), Reino Unido. Se consultaron 532 ejemplares pertenecientes a las tribus Cercideae, Detarieae, Caesalpinieae y Cassieae. Las tribus con mayor diversidad a nivel de género son Detarieae y Caesalpinieae (13 y 14 géneros respectivamente); a nivel de especie el género más diverso es Senna (35 spp.). Se propone una nueva combinación taxonómica, se designa un lectotipo y se citan nuevos registros para Colombia. Se discute además la información sobre colecciones históricas y taxones endémicos de Colombia.
BROMELIACEAE EN ALGUNOS MUNICIPIOS DE BOYACÁ Y CASANARE, COLOMBIA
Authors: Alvarado-Fajardo Viviana Maritza , Morales-Puentes María Eugenia , Larrota-Estupiñán Edgar Fabián
Published: December 2023

Se realizó un estudio de la familia Bromeliaceae en algunas regiones de municipios en departamentos de Boyacá y Casanare, a partir de revisión de herbario y trabajo de campo. Se registraron en total 66 especies distribuidas en diez géneros, de los cuales, Tillandsia tiene 25 especies/38%, Guzmania con 11/17%, seguida de Racinaea con 9/14%, los restantes con menos de tres especies cada uno. Se registra a Guzmania goudotiana como una especie casi amenazada.
VARIABILIDAD ESPACIAL Y TEMPORAL DEL ALMACENAMIENTO DE AGUA EN EL SUELO EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Guarín Giraldo Germán W.
Published: December 2023

Se estudia la variabilidad espacio-temporal de la humedad del suelo y la precipitación en el territorio Colombiano en el  periodo agosto de 2002 - febrero de 2008, y su relación con respecto al sistema El Niño/Oscilación del Sur (ENSO). Para la estimación se usan series de tiempo del espesor de agua equivalente (EWH) obtenido de la misión GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment), así como de almacenamiento de agua en el suelo obtenido del Reanálisis Climático del NCEP/NCAR, y datos de precipitación de la misión TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission). El territorio Colombiano se dividió en 5 grandes regiones climáticas: Caribe, Pacífica, Andina, Orinoquia y Amazonía. Se observó una respuesta inversa de la anomalía del EWH con las variaciones del ONI, uno de los índices que caracterizan el sistema ENSO. Los coeficientes de correlación entre el modelo de humedad y EWH fueron mayores a 0.6 para todas las regiones al evaluar las series simultáneamente, mientras que con la precipitación los mayores valores se encontraron con uno y dos meses de rezago.
Néhány megjegyzés Csepeli György: Értékek ébresztése című könyvéhez
Authors: Murányi István
Published: December 2023

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How to Reduce Workplace Deviant Behavior : Through Ethical Leadership and Workplace Spirituality with Organizational Commitment as Mediation
Authors: Ratu Janisa Gamasiwi  , Fatmah Bagis  , Endratno Hermin , Widyaningtyas Dian
Published: December 2023

A key factor in raising the caliber of human resources is education, according to expectations in order to increase development with successful (determined by educated human resources). Education is one way to improve the quality of human independence, but education will be affected because the workplace can respond negatively to factors by engaging in workplace deviant behavior. This study examines how workplace spirituality and ethical leadership can lessen workplace deviant behavior, with organizational commitment acting as a mediating factor. The research is conducted in the education sector, specifically in universities. A questionnaire is used as the data gathering tool in this qualitative study. The quota sampling method was used in this research, with 216 respondents selected from three Islamic universities in Purwokerto. The analysis in this research uses the Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) application. The results of the study show that deviant behavior in the workplace is significantly and negatively impacted by workplace spirituality and ethical leadership. Furthermore, the results show that workplace deviant behavior is significantly and negatively impacted by organizational commitment. Then, some findings indicate that workplace spirituality and ethical leadership have a positive and significant impact on organizational commitment. Other findings indicate that workplace spirituality and ethical leadership have a relationship that is mediated by organizational commitment, and that workplace deviant behavior and ethical leadership are mediated by organizational commitment.
Discriminación de las personas inmigrantes y el policy making de las normas e instituciones para la igualdad de trato. Introducción al monográfico
Authors: Cachón Rodríguez Lorenzo
Published: December 2023

El artículo, además de presentar el sentido de la convocatoria pública y de sintetizar el contenido de los artículos del monográfico sobre “Igualdad, discriminación e inmigración”, presenta tres grandes cuestiones. En primer lugar, las leyes de hierro que dominan los procesos migratorios y que hacen que las personas inmigrantes sean uno de los colectivos más afectados por la discriminación, lo que da sentido al enfoque del monográfico; en segundo lugar, el policy making de la ley integral de igualdad en España porque, si bien algunos de los contenidos de esta ley son abordados en varios artículos del monográfico, conviene no olvidar el largo y sinuoso proceso que ha llevado hasta su aprobación; y, en tercer lugar, el artículo aborda la complejidad social que implica pasar de las normas antidiscriminación a prácticas sociales igualitarias.
Desinformación y libertad de expresión: el bloqueo europeo de canales rusos ante la invasión de Ucrania a la luz de la Sentencia del Tribunal General (Gran Sala) de 27 de julio de 2022, T-125/22, RT France c. Consejo de la UE
Authors: Tristante Pellicer Lorena , Teruel Lozano Germán M.
Published: December 2023

Ante la invasión de Rusia a Ucrania el pasado 24 de febrero de 2022, la Unión Europea ha adoptado sanciones a gran escala y sin precedentes contra Rusia. Entre las sanciones impuestas, la Unión Europea se ha blindado contra la desinformación rusa, bloqueando los canales de difusión rusos Russia Today y Sputnik, lo que supone una grave injerencia en el derecho a la libertad de expresión. El objeto de este artículo es analizar de forma crítica la Sentencia del Tribunal General de la Unión Europea (Gran Sala) de 27 de julio de 2022, T-125/22, RT France c. Consejo de la UE, que ha confirmado la legitimidad de la medida adoptada por el Consejo, validando el bloqueo de los canales rusos, desde la perspectiva de la protección de la libertad de expresión en Europa.
Tomás Mallén, Beatriz, Intergrupos parlamentarios e integración europea, Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia, 2023, 211 págs., ISBN 978-84-1169-517-6
Authors: Clemente Martínez Jaime
Published: December 2023

La nueva monografía de la profesora Tomás Mallén que reseñamos acomete un profundo análisis sobre la creación, el funcionamiento y la proyección de la figura de los intergrupos parlamentarios como experiencia innovadora de diálogo parlamentario, sin olvidar el impacto positivo que dicha figura puede tener en el proceso de integración europea. En este sentido, se analiza sucesivamente el papel del Parlamento Europeo como elemento dinamizador de parlamentarismo multinivel y catalizador de la construcción europea, el origen y posterior consolidación de los intergrupos en su seno y su apuesta federalista, y la necesaria revitalización de los intergrupos (a escala europea y nacional) ante el declive del proyecto integrador a la luz de las diversas crisis globales que han afectado al continente europeo (económica y financiera, sanitaria de Covid-19, o humanitaria de personas refugiadas, acentuada por la agresión rusa a Ucrania y, más recientemente, el último episodio de guerra palestino-israelí).
Efeitos do Treino de Habilidades Comportamentais Remoto em Familiares de Criança com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Ávila Elyoneida Maria de Moraes , Matos Daniel Carvalho de
Published: December 2023

O Treino de Habilidades Comportamentais (Behavioral Skills Trainning - BST) é um conjunto de estratégias utilizadas pela Análise do Comportamento para ensinar comportamentos de forma eficiente para diferentes públicos, inclusive familiares de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). O BST apresenta algumas variações em sua aplicação, sendo a capacitação de forma remota uma modalidade crescente nos últimos anos. A proposta de intervenções de forma remota não é algo novo, mas tornou-se essencial a partir da pandemia desencadeada pelo novo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, conhecido como COVID-19. Este trabalho investigou se o BST é eficaz na capacitação remota de familiares para a aquisição de comportamentos de ensinar adequadamente repertórios em criança com TEA. Participaram desta pesquisa uma criança com TEA e seus dois cuidadores, no caso, sua mãe e seu pai. A capacitação remota aconteceu por meio de aplicativo gratuito de videochamada. Os resultados indicaram aumento na precisão do ensino pelos participantes cuidadores após treino BST, pela emissão de pelo menos 90% de comportamentos representando maior precisão, e houve generalização do ensino adequado em um novo ambiente. No que diz respeito a validade social, os resultados indicaram que os participantes cuidadores realizaram autoavaliação positiva sobre seu desempenho a partir da capacitação BST de forma remota.